United Satm             Office of P«tksd«« •«! Toxic So*Mt»nc«
                    Emronmral Prot»ct.on      O«.o» of P««t.od» PTOor»m» (TS-766C)
                    Ao«ncy                Washington, DC  2O4«0
r/EPA       Pesticide
                    Fact  Sheet
                    Name of Chemical:
                    Reason for Issuance:   New chemical
                    Date ISSUed:          December 22, 1989
                    Fact Sheet Number:   210
1.   Description of the Chemical

    Generic Name:   (alpha-Cyano-3-phenoxybenzyl-2,2,3,3-tetramethyl
                  cyclopropanecarboxylate)
    Common Name:   Fenpropathrin'(proposed)
    Trade Name:  Danitol
    Other Names:   S-3206, ML-41706, SD-41706
    EPA Shaughnessy Code (OPP Chemical Code):   127901
    Chemical Abstracts Service (CAS) Number:  39515-41-8
    Year of Initial Registration:   1989
    Pesticide Type:   Insecticide-Miticide
    Chemical Family:  Pyrethroid
    Producer:  Sumitomo Chemical Company, Ltd.

2.   Use Patterns  and Formulations

    Application Sites: -Greenhouse  Ornamentals  including Lath
     House and Shade House Use (container-grown plants only).

    Type and Methods  of Application:  Foliar spray (ground application)

    Rates of Application:  0.1 to 0.3 pound  active ingredient  (ai) per
     100 gallons  of  spray (5.33 to 16 oz product).

    Types of Formulations:   90% Technical; 2.4  Emulsifiable Concentrate
     Spray (30% ai;  2.4 Ib ai/gallon).

    Usual Carriers:   Water.

    Target Pests:   Mites (two spotted, Southern Red,  European Red, McDaniel),
     Aphids (apple,  wooly apple, rose',  Beet armyworm, mealybug  (including
     immature stages of citrus mealybug), potato leafhopper, San Jose
     scale (crawlers, Japanese Beetle, spotted tentiform leafminer,
     thrips,  Pandemis moth,  codling moth, leafrollers, southern red
     pine, lacebugs.

    Limitations:   For Commercial Greenhouse  Use Only.

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3.  Science Findings

    Summary Science Statement:   The end-use product (Danitol 2.4 EC
      Spray) has moderate to low acute oral,  dermal,  inhalation and eye/
      skin irritation toxicity.   This  product is  assigned to Toxicity
      Category II (VJarning)  due  to oral route of  exposure and eye irrita-
      tion hazard.   The technical product is  highly toxic to mammals by
      the oral route, with rat oral LD   values of 54.0 mg/kg (male),
      and 48.5 mg/kg (female).   There  was no  evidence of any carcinogenic
      effects in a  2-year dietary study (0, 40, 150,  600 ppm) in rats at
      dose levels up to and  including  600 ppm.  No developmental toxic
      effects were  observed  in rats at dose levels greater than 10 mg/kg/
      day nor in rabbits at  levels greater than 36 mg/kg/day (highest
      dose levels tested).  Fenpropathrin was not found to be mutagenic.
      Laboratory data indicate fenpropathrin  is extremely toxic to fish
      and aquatic organisms  and  is toxic to wildlife.  Leaching data show
      that fenpropathrin and its aged  residues  are unlikely to leach in
      most soils.  It is unlikely that ground water contamination will
      occur.

    Chemical Characteristics:   (Technical Grade)

    Physical State:  Liquid  or solid

    Color:  Yellowish brown

    Odor:  Faint characteristic  odor

    Melting Pqint:   25-50 °C

    Boiling Point:   377 °C

    Specific Gravity:  d 20/20 = 1.05

    Density at 20 °C:  1.103

    Empirical Formula:   Co/iH9E.0->N

    Molecular Weight:  349.4

    Solubility:   0.33  ppm at  25 °C in HO;  easily soluble in
      common organic solvents

    Octanol/Water Partition  Coefficient:   P   = 1  X 10
                                           ow

    Storage Stability:   Data indicate  that S-3206 is  stable
      in organic solvents at warehouse temperature and  in light
      of wavelengths above 350 nm.

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Toxicology Characteristics

Technical Formulation;

      o  Acute Oral Toxicity,  Rat:  LDt-n = 54.0 mg/kg (males ), 48.5
           mg/kg (females).  Toxicity Category I
      o  Acute Dermal,  Rat:   LDcn = 1600 mg/kg (males), 870 mg/kg
           (females).  Toxicity Category II.
      o  Acute Inhalation LC  ,  Mouse and Rat:   The maximum attainable
           concentration (0.009  ug/L as vapor)  was nontoxic.  Toxicity
           Category IV.

 Primary Eye Irritation, Rabbit:   No corneal  involvement.  Mild iris
   and conjunct!val irritant.  Toxicity Category III.

 Primary Dermal Irritation,  Rabbit:   Not an irritant.  Toxicity Category
   IV.

 Dermal Sensitization,  Guinea  Pig:   Not a sensitizer.

 Neurotoxicity, Hen:   No delayed neurotoxicity  at <_ 1000 mg/kg/day x 5.

 2-Year Feeding/Carcinogenic,  Mouse:   Systemic  NOEL > 600 ppm (HOT;  M/F
   56.0/65.2 mg/kg/day).  There  were no indications of toxicity or
   oncogenicity other than marginally increased hyperactivity in females
   dosed at 600 ppm.

 2-Year Feeding/Carcinogenic,  Rat:   Systemic  NOEL = 450 ppm (17.06
     mg/kg/day) in males, 150  ppm (7.23 mg/kg/day) in females
   Systemic LEL = 600 ppm (HOT;  22.80 mg/kg/day) in males (increased
     mortality, body  tremors,  increased pituitary, kidney,  and adrenal
     weights)
   450 ppm (19.45 mg/kg/day) in  females (increased mortality and body
     tremors)

   There was no evidence of  oncogenicity at any dose.

 1-Year Feeding,  Dog:  Systemic  NOEL  = 2.5 mg/kg/day
                       Systemic  LEL  = 6.25 mg/kg/day

 Developmental Toxicity, Rabbit:

      Maternal NOEL = 4  mg/kg/day
      Maternal LEL =  12  mg/kg/day (grooming,  anorexia,  flicking
        of the forepaws)
      Developmental NOEL >  36  mg/kg/day (HOT)

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Developmental Toxicity, Rat:

     Maternal NOEL = 0.4 mg/kg/day
     Maternal LEL = 2.0 mg/kg/day
     Developmental NOEL > 10  mg/kg/day (HOT)

3-Generation Reproduction, Rat:

     Parents:  Systemic NOEL  = 40 ppm (M/F 3.0/3.4 mg/kg/day)
               Systemic NOEL  = 120 ppm (M/F 8.9/10.1  mg/kg/day)
                 (body tremors with spasmodic muscle  twitches,
                 increased sensitivity and maternal lethality)

     Pups:  Reproductive NOEL = 120 ppm (M/F 8.0/10.1  mg/kg/day)
            Reproductive LEL  = 360 ppm (M/F 26.9/32.0 mg/kg/day)
              (decreased mean F B pup weight, increased F B loss)
            Fetotoxic NOEL =  40 ppm (M/F 3.0/3.4 mg/kg/day)
            Fetotoxic LEL = 120 ppm (M/F 8.9/10.1  mg/kg/day)  (body
              tremors, increased mortality)
Mutagenicity Studies:

A.  Gene Mutation Test:
Negative for Salmonella TA98, TA100,
TA1535, TA1537, and TA1538; and
jS. coli WP2uvrA (trp ) with or without
metabolic activation.
    In Vitro Assay in
    Mouse Lymphoma cells
Equivocal results -  probably of no
concern
B.  Structural Chromosome
    Aberration Test:
Data submitted October 1989 and under
review.
C.  In Vitro Sister Chromatid
    Exchange Test:
There were no increases in sister
chromatid exchanges seen in CHO-K1
cells.
D.  DNA Damaging Sister
    Chromatid Exchange Test
Not mutagenic
Metabolism Studies:
A.  Metabolism,  Rat
    (2 studies)
97% is eliminated in 48 hours.
Little residue after 8 days.  Highest
concentration in fat.  Metabolites
were identified in urine.
B.  Percutaneous Absorption,
    Rat
Over a 24-hour period, very little
test article was absorbed through the
skin.  The major route of elimination
was the urine.

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End-Use Formulation:

     o  Acute Oral, Rat:  LD   = 72.4 mg/kg (males), 71.8 mg/kg
          (females) and 72.1 mg/kg (both sexes).  Toxicity Category
          II

     o  Acute Dermal, Rabbit:  LD   > 2000 ma/kg.  Toxicity Category
          III

     o  Acute Inhalation, Rat:   LC   = 3.72 mg/L (males, 2.75 mg/L
         (females), 3.20 mg/L (both sexes).  Toxicity Category III

     o  Primary Eye Irritation,  Rabbit:   Moderately persistent corneal
          opacity.  Toxicity Category II

     o  Primary Dermal Irritation, Rabbit:  Draize Score = 2.2.  Toxicity
          Category III

     o  Skin Sensitization,  Guinea Pig:   ttot a sensitizer

     o  21-Day Dermal, Rabbits:   Local irritation only at dose levels
          of 100 mg/kg/day and  above.  No systemic pathology at 900
          mg/kg (HOT)

Physiological and Biochemical Characteristics:

     Foliar Absorption:  Not absorbed

     Translocation:  Not translocated

     Mechanism of Pesticide  Action:   Neurotoxicity characteristic of
       pyrethroid insecticides  (contact action).

Ecological  Effects Characteristics:

     Avian  Acute Oral
       Mallard Duck:  LD   = 1089 mg/kg

     Avian  Dietary
       Bobwhite guail:  LD   =  > 10,000
       Mallard duck:  LC  ~= 9026 ppm

     Freshwater Fish
       Rainbow trout:   LC   = 2'^ ppb
       Bluegill:  LC   =2.2 ppb

     Channel  catfish:   LC   =5.5 ppb
       Sheepshead minnow: LC   =3.1  ppb
     Aquatic  Invertebrate
     Daphnia  magna;   LC    =  0-53  ppb  (48 hr)
     Daphnia  magnat   MATC  >  0.22  <  0.35  ppb

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          Avian Reproduction Studies
            Bobwhite quail:   Environmental concentrations of up to
            2.0 ppm do not present a reproductive hazard

          Mallard duck:  No reproductive related effects were seen at
            2.0 ppm (HOT).

     Environmental Fate and Ground Water Characteristics:

     Hydrolysis:  Stable at environmental pH (pH 6-8)  and temperature of
       25 °C.

     Aerobic Soil Metabolism:   Degrades under aerobic  soil conditions
       with a half-life of 33  to 34 days.  Fenpropathrin degrades to des-
       phenylfenpropathrin and other minor metabolites which undergo
       further degradation to  CO .

     Mobility/Leaching:  Soil  column leaching data show that fenpropathris
       and its aged residues are unlikely to leach in  most soils.  However,
       some leaching may occur in sand soils very low  in organic matter
       (e.g., 0.1% organic matter).

     Environmental Fate and Surface and Ground Water Contamination Concerns:
       No concerns at this time.

     Exposure of Humans and Nontarget Organisms to Chemical  or Degradates:
       Applicator exposure in  greenhouse:  Fenpropathrin is not highly
       toxic by the dermal or  inhalation route; however, the formulated
       product can be irritating to the eyes.  Goggles or a face shield
       will provide protection to the eyes in case of  accidental splashing
       during mixing/loading and during spraying.

     Exposure During Reentry Operations:  No special precautions needed
       in greenhouses  once spray residues are dry.

     Tolerance Assessment

     Not applicable for greenhouse ornamental crops.

4.  Summary of Regulatory Position and Rationale

    The Agency has determined  that it should allow the unconditional
      registration of  fenpropathrin to control pes£s for greenhouse use
      since all of the data required to support this use pattern have
      been submitted,  reviewed and found acceptable.  Adequate data are
      available to assess the  acute and chronic effects of fenpropathrin
      to humans.  Based on exposure to aquatic organisms and terrestrial
      wildlife from greenhouse usage, adverse effects  to nontarget organisms
      and endangered species are unlikely.  Likewise,  surface and ground-
      water contamination is unlikely from greenhouse  usage.

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5.  Summary of Data Gaps

    None

6.  Required Unique Labeling Summary

    The following use limitations must appear on products registered for
      use in greenhouses:

         o  For commercial greenhouse use only.

         o  Do not reenter treated areas until sprays have dried.

         o  Do not apply this product through any type of irrigation
            system.

         o  Appropriate personal protective equipment and work safety
            statements must appear on the label of products registered
            for use on/in lath house, shade house, and greenhouse.

7.  Contact Person at EPA

         George T. LaRocca
         Product Manager 15
         Insecticide-Rodenticide Branch
         Registration Division (H7505C)
         Office of Pesticide Programs
         U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
         401 M Street SW.
         Washington, DC  20460

         Office location and telephone number;

         Rm. 203, CM #2
         1921 Jefferson Davis Highway
         Arlington, VA  22202
         (703)  557-2400

DISCLAIMER:   The information presented in this Chemical  Information Fact
Sheet is for informational purposes only and may not be used to fulfill
data requirements for pesticide registration and reregistration.

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vvEPA
     United States
     Environmental Protection Agency
     Office of Pesticide Program (H7504C)
     PMSD, Information Services Branch
     401 M Street, SW
     Washington. DC 20460
     Official Business
     Penalty for Private Use S300
First-Class
Postage and Fees Paid
EPA
Permit No G-35

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