TD370.E585
 C994
&EPA
              United States
              Environmental Protection
              Agency
              Office of Water
              Regulatrons and Standards
              Washmgton.D.C. 20460
                           July 1980
              Water
                          OOOR82102
Cyanide
              Water Quality Standards
              Criteria Digest
              A Compilation
              of State/Federal  Criteria

-------
                     NATIONAL SUMMARY


                             OF


              STATE WATER QUALITY STANDARDS




                           CYANIDE




                          JULY, 1980
                       PREPARED FOR


     UNITED STATES ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY


              CRITERIA AND STANDARDS DIVISION


                      401 M STREET, S. W.


                   WASHINGTON, D. C. 20460
                        PREPARED BY


            NALESNIK ASSOCIATES INCORPORATED


                  505 ELEVENTH STREET, S. E.


                   WASHINGTON, D. C. 20003
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
Region 5, Library (PL-12J)
77 West Jackson Boulevard, 12th Floor
Chicago, IL 60604-3590
                                       Contract Number   68-01-6058

                                       Project Number    WA-80-A055

-------

-------
Introduction

This digest was compiled to provide general information to the public as well as
to Federal, State, and local officials.   It contains excerpts from the individual
State-Federal water quality standards establishing pollutant specific criteria for
navigable surface waters.  The water quality standards program is implemented
by the U.S.  Environmental Protection Agency where responsibility for providing
water quality recommendations, approving State-adopted standards for navigable
waters, evaluating adherence to the standards, and overseeing enforcement of
standards compliance, has been mandated by Congress.

The  standards  program,  a  nationwide strategy  for  surface  water  quality
management, contains  two major elements: the use (recreation, drinking water,
fish  and  wildlife  propagation,  industrial, or agricultural) to  be made of the
navigable water; and criteria to protect these uses.

Water  quality  criteria  (numerical or  narrative specifications  for  physical,
chemical, temperature, and biological constituents are stated  in the July 1976
U.S. Environmental Protection  Agency  publication Quality Criteria  for  Water
(QCW), order  # 055-001-01049-4, price $3.50,  available from  the Government
Printing Office, Washington, D.C.  The 1976 QCW, commonly referred to as the
"Red Book," is the most current compilation of scientific information used by the
Agency as a basis for  assessing water  quality.   This publication is  subject to
periodic  updating  and  revisions  in  light  of  new  scientific  and   technical
information.

Lead is  not  known to be beneficial  or have nutritional  value for  any living
organism. However, it is toxic to man and other animals and has been shown to
accumulate in animal body tissues. Lead enters the aquatic environment through
precipitation,  lead dust fallout, erosions and leaching of soil, municipal and
industrial waste discharge, and  street runoff.   The toxicity of lead in water is
affected by pH, hardness, organic materials, and the presence of other  metals.

The  1976 Quality Criteria for Water recommends the following:

          50 ug/1 for domestic water supply (health);
          0.01 times the 96-hour LC50 value, using the  receiving  or
          comparable water  as the diluent and soluble lead measurements
          (using an 0.45 micron filter),  for sensitive freshwater resident
          species.

Since  water  quality  standards are  revised  from time to  time,   following
procedures set forth in the Clean Water Act, individual entries in this digest may
be superseded.   This digest will be updated periodically. Because this publication
is intended for use  only as a general information reference, the reader needs to
refer to  the  current  approved  water  quality standards to obtain  the  latest
information for special purposes and applications.  These can  be obtained from
the State water pollution control agencies or the EPA Regional Offices.

-------
                         REFERENCES
      California Water Quality Standards by River Basins, c.a. 1975

      For  more detailed information on selected basins, sub-basins
      and  stretches of streams and coastal areas refer to California
      State Water Quality Standards.

      Delaware Water Quality Standards, March 25, 1979

      Idaho Water Quality Standards, c.a. September, 1979

      Missouri Water Quality Standards, c.a. February, 1978
p
      American Samoa Water Quality Standards,
      Revised July, 1973

F     Territory of Guam Water Quality Standards, Sept. 1975
*"»
      Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands Water Quality
      Standards, October 21, 1973

H     Virgin Islands Water Quality Standards, Aug. 1973
ENVIRONMENT REPORTER, The Bureau of National Affairs, Inc.
Washington, D. C. 20037

1    Pages 701:0501-0509, February 16, 1979

2.  Pages 706:1004-1008, July 20, 1979

3    Pages 711-0542-0544, August 5, 1977

4    Pages 716:0603, March 26, 1976

5    Pages 726-.1005, 1011-1013, March 7, 1980

     Basic Water Quality Standards adopted May 22, 1979,
     have not yet been submitted to EPA for formal approval.

6    Pages 731:1002-1009, September 8,  1978

7    Pages 746:1008-1014, October 19, 1979

8    Pages 751:0504-0505, January 25, 1980

9    Pages 765:0512-0515, January 30, 1976

10   Page 761:0503-0504, 1973

-------
11   Page 766:0504-0509, October 5, 1979


12   Pages 771:0502-0504, September 29, 1978


13   Pages 776:0504-0506, April 10, 1979


14   Pages 781:0501-0502, May 18, 1979


15   Pages 786:0501-0502, August 29, 1975


16   Page 791:0583, May 26, 1978


17   Pages 796:0103-0108, February 16, 1979


18   Pages 801:1001-1002, Sept. 29, 1978


19   Page 806:1003, March 30, 1979


20   Page 811:1043, 1974


21   Pages 816:0602-0607, 0642-0648, 1974

99
LL   Pages 821:0502-0505, June 30, 1978

00
*    Pages 831:0501-0510, February 21, 1975

94
£*   Page 836:0502, June 30, 1978

OK
"   Pages 841:0507-0537, December 7, 1979


26   Pages 846:0501-0508, November 17, 1978

97
*'   Pages 851:1001-1023, December 15, 1978


28   Pages 856:1001-1002, July 18, 1978

on
/y   Pages 861:1002-1007, August 11, 1979


30   Pages 866:1004-1009, December 28, 1979


31   Pages 871:0501-0506, November 25, 1977

QO
J    Pages 876-1001-1043, May 26, 1978

OQ
     Pages 881:1001-1007, September 21, 1979

q/i
     Pages 886:0513-0524, August 29, 1975

QK
"   Pages 891:1001-1129, November 16, 1979

-------
36   Pages 901:0501-0505, November 3, 1978


37   Pages 906:0501:0506, October 13, 1978

oo
     Pages 911:0501-0507, June 22, 1979

QQ
™   Pages 916:0541-0544, April 14, 1978

4(1
*    Pages 921:1001-1003, August 13, 1976


41   Pages 926:0541-0563, January 26, 1979


42   Pages 931:0501-0508, May 26, 1978


43   Pages 936:1001-1003, June 27, 1975


44   Pages 941:1001-1005, May 26, 1978


45   Pages 946:0501-0520, July 14, 1978


46   Pages 951:1002-1003, April 28, 1978


47   Pages 956:1001-1007, January 11, 1980


48   Page 741:1002, November 23, 1979

4Q
     Pages 896:0301-0310, March 31, 1978

-------
                                        CYANIDE
State
Alabama
        1.
Criteria Value in mg/1

Not Specified

Toxic  Substances  narrative:   only  such
amounts, whether alone or in combination
with other substances as will not render
the  waters  unsafe or  unsuitable as  a
source  of  water  supply  for drinking or
food-processing purposes,  or injurious to
fish, wildlife and aquatic life.

Toxic  Substances  narrative:   only  such
amounts, whether alone or in combination
with other substances or  wastes,  as  will
not:   render  the water unsafe  or  unsuit-
able  for   swimming  and   water-contact
sports;  be  injurious to fish,  wildlife  and
aquatic life  or, where applicable, shrimp
and crabs; impair the waters for any other
usage established for this classification.

Toxic  substances  narrative:   Only  such
amounts, whether alone or in combination
with other substances,  as  will  not:   be
injurious to fish --ind aquatic life, including
shrimp and crabs; exceed one-tenth of the
96-hour median tolerance limit for  fish,
aquatic life or shellfish, including shrimp
and crabs.

Toxic  Substances  narrative:   Only  such
amounts, whether alone or in combination
with other substances,  as  will  not:   be
injurious to fish and aquatic life including
shrimp  and  crabs  in  estuarine  or  salt
waters or the propagation  thereof; not to
exceed  one-tenth of the 96-hour  median
tolerance limit  for fish and  aquatic  life
including  shrimp  and crabs  in salt  and
estuarine   waters   except   that   other
limiting concentrations may be  used when
factually justified and  approved  by  the
Commission.

Only such amounts as will not render the
waters  unsuitable for  agricultural irriga-
tion, livestock watering, industrial cool-
ing,  industrial  process  water supply pur-
poses, and fish survival, nor interfere with
downstream uses.
Designated Stream Use

All

Public water supply
                                                                 Swimming and  other  whole
                                                                 body water-contact sports
                                                                 Shellfish harvesting
                                                                 Fish and wildlii'e
                                                                 Agricultural  and industrial
                                                                 water supply
                                           -1-

-------
State

Alabama
  (con't)
Criteria Value in mg/1

Only such amounts as will not render the
waters  unsuitable  for  industrial cooling
and industrial process  water supply pur-
poses,   nor  interfere  with  downstream
water uses.

Only such amounts as will not render the
waters  unsuitable for agricultural irriga-
tion, livestock watering, industrial cool-
ing, and industrial process  water supply
purposes,  where  applicable  nor  interfere
with downstream water use.
Designated Stream Use

Industrial operations
                                                                 Navigation
Alaska
      2.
Not specified

Toxic  substances  narrative:   shall  not
exceed Alaska Drinking Water  Standards
or EPA Quality Criteria for Water.
                   Toxic  substances  narrative:   same  as  I.
                   (A) (i) where contact with a product des-
                   tined for subsequent human consumption
                   is present.   Same as  I. (C)  or  FWPCA
                   Water Quality Criteria as applicable to
                   substances for stockwaters.   Concentra-
                   tions  for  irrigation   waters   shall  not
                   exceed FWPCA Water Quality  Criteria or
                   WQC 1972.

                   Toxic  substances  narrative:   shall  not
                   individually or  in combination exceed 0.01
                   times  the lowest  measured 96-hour  LC
                   for life stages  of species identified by tne
                   department as being the most sensivtive,
                   biologically important to the  situation or
                   exceed criteria  cited  in EPA  Quality
                   Criteria  for  Water  or Alaska  Drinking
                   Water Standards  whichever concentration
                   is less.

                   Toxic  substances  narrative:   substances
                   shall not be orient which pose hazards to
                   worker contact.
I.  Fresh water
   (A)  water supply
        (i) drinking, culinary
and food processing

        (ii) agriculture, includ-
ing irrigation  and stock
watering
                                                     (iii) aquaculture
                                                     (iv) industrial, includ-
                                             ing any water supplies used
                                             in association with a manu-
                                             facturing  or   production
                                             enterprise other than food
                                             processing),    including
                                             mining,  placer  mining,
                                             energy  production or deve-
                                             lopment
                                           -2-

-------
State
Criteria Value in mg/1
Designated Stream Use
Alaska
  (con't)
Toxic substances narrative: same as I. (A)
(i.)
   (B) water recreation
        (i) contact recrea-
        tion.
                   Toxic  substances narrative: substances
                   shall not be present  which pose hazards to
                   incidental human contact.

                   Toxic substances narrative:  shall not in-
                   dividually or  in combination exceed  0.01
                   times the lowest measured  96  hour LCcn
                   for life stages of species identified by tne
                   department as being  the most sensitive,
                   biologically important to the location, or
                   exceed criteria cited in EPA Quality  Cri-
                   teria for  Water or Alaska Drinking Water
                   Standards whichever concentration is less.

                   Toxic substances narrative:  same as I. (A)
                   (iii).
                   Toxic substances narrative:  shall  not ex-
                   ceed EPA Quality Criteria  for  Water as
                   applicable to the substance.

                   Toxic substances narrative:
                   same as I. (A) (iv).
                   Toxic  substances narrative:   same as II.
                   (A) (ii).
                   Toxic substances narrative:  same as I. (B)
                   (ii).
                   Toxic substances narrative:
                   same as I. (C).
                                                     (ii) secondary
                                                     recreation
                                                 (C)  growth  and propa-
                                             gation  of fish, shellfish,
                                             other  aquatic  life, and
                                             wildlife   including  water-
                                             fowl and furbearers
                                             H.Marine water
                                                 (A) water supply
                                                  (i) aquaculture

                                                  (ii) seafood processing
                                                 (iii) industrial, including
                                             any  water  supplies  used
                                             in   association   with   a
                                             manufacturingor production
                                             enterprise   (other    than
                                             food  processing)  including
                                             mining,    placer   mining,
                                             energy    production    or
                                             development

                                                 (B) water recreation

                                                     (i) contact
                                                     recreation

                                                     (ii) secondary
                                                        recreation

                                                 (C) growth  and propa-
                                             gation  of  fish,  shellfish,
                                             aquatic  life, and wildlife
                                             including  seabirds,  water-
                                             fowl and furbearers
                                         -3-

-------
State
Criteria Value in mg/1
                Designated Stream Use
Alaska
  (con't)
Toxic substances narrative:same as I. (C)
but  excluding  the  phrase
Drinking Water Standards."
"or  Alaska
   (D) harvesting for  con-
sumption  of raw mollusks
or other raw aquatic life
Arizona1
0.05
Arkansas
CaliforniaA
Toxic  substances  narrative:  Toxic  sub-
stances shall be kept below levels which
are deleterious to  human, animal, plant or
aquatic life, or in amounts  sufficient  to
interfere  with the beneficial use  of the
water.  As a minimum evaluation for the
presence  of toxic  substances,  a water
shall  be evaluated by  use of a  96-hour
bioassay,  guided  by the  document Stan-
dard Methods for the Examination of Wa-
ter and Wastewater.  The survival of the
test organisms shall not be less than that
in controls  which  utilize  appropriate ex-
perimental water.

Not specified

Toxic substances narrative:  Toxic mate-
rials attributable to municipal, industrial,
agricultural, or other waste discharges,
shall not be present in receiving waters in
such quanitities as to be  toxic to human,
animal, plant or aquatic life or to inter-
fere with the normal propagation of aqua-
tic life.  For  any toxicants, concentra-
tions in the receiving waters after  mixing
shall not exceed 0.01 of the 96-hour TLm,
unless  they  can  be shown to  be  non-
persistant  and noncumulative,  and  to
exhibit  no  synergistic  interactions  with
other  waste or stream components.  In  no
case shall concentrations exceed 0.05  of
the 96-hour TL
                                 m
0.05
                   0.008 - 6-month Median

                   0.032 - Daily Maximum

                   0.08 - Instantaneous Maximum
                Domestic,       industrial,
                recreation, aesthetic,
                fish, aquatic life and
                wildlife

                All
                 AU

                 AU
                Domestic Water Supply
                all uses in Basin 2 only

                Ocean waters only

-------
State

California
  (con't)
Colorado"
Criteria Value in mg/1

All  waters shall  be maintained  free of
toxic substances  in  concentrations that
are  toxic to, or that produce detrimental
physiological responses  in  human,  plant,
animal, or aquatic life.  Compliance with
this  objective will be determined by use
of   indicator  organisms,   analyses  of
species  diversity,   population   density,
growth anomalies,  bioassays  of  appro-
priate  duration   or  other  appropriate
methods  as  specified   by  the  Regional
Board.

The  survival of  aquatic life  in  surface
waters subjected to  a waste discharge, or
other controllable water quality  factors,
shall not be  less than that for the same
water body  in  areas unaffected  by the
waste discharge,  or  when  necessary for
other  control  water  that  is consistent
with  the requirements  for  "experimental
water" as described in "Standard Methods
for the Examination of Water and Waste-
water", latest  edition.   As a  minimum,
compliance with  this objective as stated
in the previous  sentence shall  be evalu-
ated with a 96-hour bioassay.

In addition,  effluent  limits  based  upon
acute bioassays  of effluents will  be pre-
scribed  where   appropriate,  additional
numerical  receiving water  objectives for
specific  toxicants will  be  established as
sufficient  data   become available,  and
source control of  toxic substances will be
encouraged.

0.005 (free cyanide)
                   0.2
                   Toxic  substances  narrative:   Substances
                   attributable to human-induced discharges
                   not  otherwise  controlled  by  permits,
                   BMP's, or plans of operation  approved by
                   the Division, shall not be introduced into
                   the waters of  the State...in amounts, con-
                   centrations, or combinations  which are...
                   toxic to humans, animals, plants, or aqua-
                   tic life.
Designated Stream Use

All
Aquatic life

Domestic water supply
Agriculture

All
                                         -5-

-------
State
Criteria Value in mg/1
Designated Stream Use
Connecticut
Delaware
         B
Florida
Not specified                                 All

Toxic substances narrative:  Note 4.  The      All
waters shall be free from  chemical cons-
tituents in concentrations or combinations
which would be harmful to human, animal
or aquatic life for the most  sensitive and
governing water  use  class.  Criteria  for
chemical  constitutes  contained  in  the
Quality Criteria for Water (EPA) shall be
considered and used as guidance.  In areas
where fisheries are the governing conside-
rations and approved limits have not been
established, bioassays  are  necessary to
establish limits  on toxic  substances, the
recommendations for bioassay procedures
contained in  "Standard Methods for the
Examination  of   Water and  Wastewater"
and the application factors  contained, in
Quality Criteria for Water (EPA) shall be
considered.    For public   drinking  water
supplies, the raw  water sources  must be
of such  a quality that  EPA limits as
defined by the Safe  Drinking Water  Act
(PL 93-523), or state limits if more strin-
gent,  for finished water can be inet after
conventional treatment.
                   Toxic substances narrative:  None in con-
                   centrations  or  combinations which would
                   be harmful  to  human, animal  or  aquatic
                   life or which would make  the  waters un-
                   safe or unsuitable for fish or shellfish or
                   their propagation or impair the waters for
                   any other uses. (See Note 4. above).
Not specified                                 All

Toxic substances narrative:  None in con-      All
centrations  harmful  (synergistically or
otherwise) to humans,  fish, wildlife and
aquatic  life as  presecribed  by  EPA's
Quality ~>iteria for Water, 1976.

0.005                                        All

Minimum criteria for  all  waters  at all      ^U
times at  all places:  shall be free from
domestic, industrial, agricultural, or other
                                             Coastal and marine
                                             water uses
                                          -6-

-------
State
Criteria Value in mg/1
Designated Stream Use
Florida
  (con't)
man-induced non-thermal components of
discharges which, alone or in  combination
with  other  components  of  discharges
(whether  thermal  or  non-thermal)  are
acutely toxic;  or  are present in  concen-
trations  which  are  carcinogenic, muta-
genic,  or  teratogenic to  human beings or
to significant  locally occurring,  wildlife
or aquatic species; or pose a  serious dan-
ger to the public  health, s'afety,  or  wel-
fare.
Georgia
General   criteria   for  toxic  substances
(applied   to  all  surface   waters  except
within zones of  mixing):  substances in
concentrations which injure, are chroni-
cally  toxic to, or produce adverse physio-
logical or behavioral response in humans,
animals,  or plants - none shall be present.

Not specified'

Toxic substances narrative:   No material
or substance in such concentration that,
after   treatment,   would   exceed   the
requirements  of  the Environmental  Pro-
tection  Division and the latest edition of
the Federal Drinking Water Standards.

Toxic wastes  narrative: None in concen-
trations  that  would harm  man, fish  and
game or  other beneficial aquatic life.
                                                                 All
All
                                                                 Drinking water supplies
                                                                 Recreation; fishing,  propa-
                                                                 gation  of  fish,  shellfish,
                                                                 game  and  other   aquatic
                                                                 life
       9
Hawaii
Toxic substance narrative:   None in con-
centrations   that  would  prevent   fish
survival.

Toxic  substances  narrative:   Free  from
toxic substances discharged from munici-
palities, industries  or other  sources in
amounts, concentrations  or  combinations
which are harmful to  humans, animals or
aquatic life.

Not specified

Toxic  substances  narrative:   All  waters
shall be free of substances attributable to
domestic, industrial, OP other controllable
                                                                 Agricultural:    industrial;
                                                                 navigation
                                                                 All
All

All
                                           -7-

-------
State
Criteria Value in mg/1
Designated Stream Use
Hawaii
  (con't)
Idaho
     10
sources as follows:   toxic  substances at
levels  or  combinations  sufficient to  be
toxic or harmful to  human, animal, plant
or aquatic life or in amounts sufficient to
interfere  with  any beneficial  use of the
water.  As a minimum, evaluation by use
of a 96-hour bioassay  described  in the
most recent  edition  of Standard Methods
for the Examination of Water and  Waste-
water shall be conducted. Survival of test
organisms shall  not  be  less than that in
controls which utilize  appropriate experi-
mental water.

Not specified

0.02

The  following general  water quality stan-
dards will apply  to waters  of the State,
both surface and underground, in addition
to the water quality standards set forth
for specifically classified waters.  Manual
Sections 1-2200.04 -1-2200.06 will,  how-
ever, apply  only to surface waters.  As a
result  of  man-caused point  or  nonpoint
source  discharge,  waters  of the  State
must not contain:  (1-30-80)
AU
                                                                 Domestic Water Supplies
                   .01  Hazardous  Materials.
                              Hazardous
Illinois11
                   materials (see Manual Section  1-2003.17)
                   in concentrations found  to be of  public
                   health significance or to  adversely  affect
                   designated or protected beneficial uses.
                   (1-30-80)

                   .02  Deleterious  Materials;  Deleterious
                   materials (see Manual Section  1-2003.06)
                   in concentrations that impair designated
                   or protected beneficial uses without being
                   hazardous.
                   (1-30-80)
0.2
                   Waters shall meet the following standard
                   at any point at which  water is withdrawn:
                   water shall be of  such quality that with
                   treatment consisting of coagulation, sedi-
All

Public and food processing
water supply

-------
State
Criteria Value in me/I
Designated Stream Use
Illinois
  (con't)
Indiana
       12
mantation, filtration,  storage  and chlori-
nation, or other equivalent treatment pro-
cesses, the treated water shall meet in all
respects.
                   0.1
0.25

Toxic  substances  narrative:    Freedom
from  matter in  concentrations or  combi-
nations  toxic  to  human, animal, plant or
aquatic  life of other  than  national origin.
Any substance toxic  to  aquatic life shall
not exceed 0,1  of the 96-hour TLm for
native   fish  or   essential   fish   food
organisms.

Not Specified
                   0.01 Lake Michigan and Contiguous Harbor
                   Areas
                   0.1 Grand Calumet River and Indiana Harbor
                   and Ship Canal
                   0.01 Wolf Lake Proper and channel
                   Toxic substances narrative: free from sub-
                   stances attributable  to  municipal,  indus-
                   trial,  agricultural,  and  other  land use
                   practices or other discharges which are in
                   amounts sufficient to be  toxic to humans,
                   animals,  aquatic life or plants.    As a
                   guideline,  toxic  substances  should  be li-
                   mited  to  the  96-hour median lethal con-
                   centration (LC50) for biota  significant  to
                   the indigenous aquatic community.

                   Toxic substances narrative:  shall not ex-
                   ceed 0.1  of  the 96-hour median  lethal
                   concentration  for important  indigenous
                   aquatic species.   More stringent  applica-
                   tion factors shall be used when justified.
Secondary contact and
indigenous aquatic life

All (Lake Michigan)

All
All

Whole    Body
Aquatic   life,
water   supply,
water supply
                                                               Contact,
                                                              Domestic
                                                              industrial
                                              Partial   body    contact,
                                              limited aquatic life, indus-
                                              trial water supply

                                              Whole    body    contact
                                              and warm water fishery

                                              All
                                             Aquatic life; fish
                                         -9-

-------
State
Criteria Value in mg/1
Designated Stream Use
Indiana
  (con't)
Iowa
    13
Kansas
       14
Concentrations  of organic contaminants
which  can be demonstrated  to be  persis-
tent,  to have a tendency to  bioccncen-
trate  in the  aquatic biota, and are likely
to  be   toxic on the  basis  of available
scientific evidence, shall be  limited  as
determined by the Board.

Toxic substances narrative:  shall  not  be
present after conventional treatment  in
such levels  as  to prevent  meeting the
Drinking Water  Standards adopted  by the
Indiana State Board of Health or  by the
Indiana   Environmental    Management
Board.

0.005
0.02

Toxic substances narrative: All waters, at
all times, at  all places shall be free from
substances attributable to  wastewater di
scharges or agricultural practices in  con-
centrations  or  combinations  which  are
toxic or  harmful to human, animal,  or
plant life.

Toxic  substances  narrative:    all  sub-
stances toxic or detrimental  to aquatic
life  shall  be  limited to non-toxic or  non-
detrimental  concentrations  in   surface
waters.

Toxic substances narrative: all substances
toxic to humans  shall  be limited to  non-
toxic concentrations.

Not specified

General   criteria:    the  individual   and
cumulative effect of waste discharges to
waters  shall  be  guided  by both the pri-
mary and secondary drinking  water regu-
lations (40 CFR 141) and EPA criteria for
water  quality.    Pollutional  substances
contributed by man-made sources shall be
                                                                Potable supply
Wildlife, fish, aquatic and s
aquatic life, secondary con

Potable water supply

All
                                                                Primary contact;  wildlife
                                                                fish,  aquatic   and  semi
                                                                aquatic life  and secondar;
                                                                contact
Potable water supply



All

AU
                                         -10-

-------
State
Criteria Value in mg/1
Designated Stream Use
Kansas
  (con't)
Kentucky
          15
Louisiana
         16
controlled so  that  all  waters  are free
from  public  health hazards  or nuisance
conditions at all times.

Toxic  substances  narrative:  Toxic sub-
stances  or  toxic synergistic  effects  of
substances from  man-made sources shall
be  limited to  concentrations  in the re-
ceiving water that will not be harmful to
animal, plant or aquatic life.

0.005 (Free)

Surface  waters shall not be aesthetically
or otherwise  degraded by substances that
injure,  be toxic  to  or  produce adverse
physiological or  behavioral responses  in
humans, fish, shellfish, and aquatic life.

The  allowable  instream  concentration  of
toxic  substances,  including  pesticides,
shall  not  exceed  0.01   of the  96-hour
median lethal concentration (LC.J  or 0.1
of the 96-hour LC ,-Q for  noncumulative
and nonpersistent toxic materials using a
representative
organism.

Not specified
                                      indigenous     aquatic
                   Toxic  substances  narrative:  free  from
                   such concentrations  of  substances attri-
                   butable  to  waste  water  or  other  dis-
                   charges sufficient to injure or are toxic or
                   produce  adverse physiological  response in
                   humans,  animals, fish, shellfish,  wildlife,
                   or plants.

                   Shall not  be present in  quantities that
                   alone or in combination will be  toxic to
                   animal or plant life.  In all cases the level
                   shall not exceed  the TLm 96/10.  Bioassay
                   techniques will be used in evaluating toxi-
                   city utilizing methods and species of test
                   organisms suitable to the purpose  at hand.
                                                                 All
Warmwater, aquatic habitat

AU
                                                                 Warmwater aquatic
                                                                 habitat
AU

AU
                                        -11-

-------
State

Louisiana
  (con't)
Maine
      17
Maryland
         18
Massachusetts
             19
Criteria Value in mg/1

Toxic  substances  shall  not  exceed  the
levels established  by the USPHS drinking
water standards latest edition.

Not Specified

Toxic substances narrative: no waste sub-
stances containing chemical constituents
which would be harmful  to  humans, ani-
mal or aquatic life.

Not specified

Toxic substances narrative:  at all  times
free from toxic substances attributable to
sewage, industrial waste, or other  waste
in concentrations  or combinations  which
are harmful to human,  animal,  plant  or
aquatic life.

Not specified

Toxic  substances  narrative:   free  from
pollutants in concentrations or combina-
tions that are toxic  to humans or aquatic
life.

For each class, the most sensitive benefi-
cial uses are identified and minimum cri-
teria  for  water  quality  in  the   water
column  are  established.   The minimum
criteria in Reg. 3.4 have been developed
by applying the criteria  contained in  the
EPA  publication  Quality   Criteria  for
Water (EPA-440/9-76-023) to account for
local conditions including, but  not limited
to:

(a)  The characteristics  of  the biological
community
                   (b)     Temperature,  weather   and
                   characteristics, and
                                    flow
                   (c)   Synergistic and  antagonistic effects
                   of combinations of pollutants.
Designated Stream Use

Public water supply



AU

All
AU

All
AU

AU
                                         -12-

-------
State
Criteria Value in mg/1
Designated Stream Use
Massachusetts
  (con't)
Michigan
        20
The  Division will use the EPA publication
entitled   Quality   Criteria   for   Water,
EPA-440/9-76-023 as guidance in establi-
shing case-by-case  discharge  limits for
pollutants  not specifically listed in these
standards but included  under the heading
"Other  Constituents"  in Regulation  3.4,
for   identifying   bioassay    application
factors  and for interpretations of narra-
tive  criteria.  Where the  minimum  cri-
teria specifically  listed by  a Division in
this  part  differ from those contained in
the federal criteria, the provisions of the
specifically listed criteria in these stan-
dards shall apply.

Not Specified.

Toxic substances  narrative:  (1)  toxicity
of undefined toxic substances not included
in (2) and (3) below shall be determined by
development of 96-hour TLm's or other
appropriate effect end  points obtained by
continuous-flow or in situ  bioassays using
suitable test organisms. Shall not exceed
safe  concentrations  as  determined  by
applying an  application factor, based on
knowledge of behavior of toxic substances
and  organisms  to  be  protected,  to  the
TLm  or  other  appropriate  effect  end
point.

(2)   defined  toxic  substances  shall  be
limited  by application  of recommenda-
tions contained  in the  chapter on Fresh-
water Organisms, Report of  the NTAC to
Secretary  of the Interior,  WQC, 1968, or
by application of any toxic effluent stan-
dard, limitation  or  prohibition  promul-
gated by EPA pursuant  to section 307(a)
of PL92-500, whichever is more  restric-
tive.

(3) shall  not exceed the permissible inor-
ganic chemicals  criteria for raw public
water supply in Report of the NTAC to
Secretary of the Interior, WQC,  1968.
All

AU
                                                                 All
                                                                 Public water supply
                                        -13-

-------
State
Minnesota
          21
Mississippi
         .22
Missouri
Montana
         23
Criteria Value in mg/1

0.01


0.02


0.2
96-hour TLm  for indigenous fish and fish
food organisms should not be exceeded at
any point in the mixing zone.

Toxic substances  narrative:  none  at le-
vels  acutely  toxic  to humans  or  other
animals or  plant life.

Toxic substances narrative: none at  levels
harmful either directly or indirectly.

0.025

Toxic  substances  narrative:   free  from
substances attributable to  municipal, in-
dustrial, agricultural  or other discharges
in concentrations  or  combinations  which
are  toxic  to  humans,  animal  or  other
aquatic life.

Toxic substances narrative:  the  concen-
tration  of  toxic pollutants shall  not ex-
ceed  0.1 of the 96-hour  TLm based  on
available data.

0.005

All waters, at all times shall be free from
substances  or  conditions  that  have  a
harmful  effect  on  human,  animal,  or
aquatic life.

Not specified

Toxic  substances  narrative:   free  from
substances attributable  to  municipal, in-
dustrial, agricultural  practices  or  other
discharges  that will  create  concentrations
or combinations of materials which are
toxic to human, animal,  plant or aquatic
life.
Designated Stream Use

Domestic (Classes A, B,
and C);

Fisheries  and  recreation
(Classes B & C)
                                                                             and    wildlife
Fisheries
(Class A)

All
                                                                 All
Agriculture and wildlife
(Class B)

Public water supply

All
                                                                 Shellfish Harvesting
                                                                 Recreation, fish and
                                                                 wildlife.
Aquatic life
AU

All
                                          -14-

-------
State
 Criteria Value in mg/1
Designated Stream Use
Montana
  (con't)
Nebraska
         24
Nevada
       25
Toxic substances narrative:  no increases
above  naturally  occuring  concentrations
are allowed.

Toxic  substances narrative:   concentra-
tions of  toxic substances after treatment
for  domestic use are not  to exceed re-
commended limits in latest EPA drinking
water standards; maximum  allowable con-
centrations are to be less  than acute or
chronic  problem  levels  as  revealed  by
bioassay or other methods.

Concentrations of toxic or other  delete-
rious substances,  pesticides  and organic
and  inorganic  materials including  heavy
metals, are not to exceed levels known or
demonstrated to be of public  health signi-
ficance;  also maximum allowable concen-
trations  are  to  be  less  than  acute  or
chronic  problem  levels  as  revealed  by
bioassay or other methods.

Toxic   substances  narrative:  Concen-
trations  of  toxic  or  deleterious  sub-
stances,   pesticides   and  organic   and
inorganic   materials   including   heavy
metals, are to be less than those demon-
strated to  be deleterious to  livestock or
plants or their subsequent consumption by
humans or  to adversely affect other indi-
cated uses.

Not specified

Toxic substances narrative: none alone or
in combination with  other  substances or
wastes  in  concentrations  rendering  the
receiving water unsafe or  unsuitable  for
the assigned beneficial uses.

0.005
                   Toxic  substances narrative:   free  from
                   toxic substances attributable to  domestic
                   or industrial  waste  or other controllable
Water supply (Class
A-Closed)
                                                                 Water supply (classes
                                                                 A-Open-D1, B-D,,
                                                                 B-D0, B-D,)
                                                                 Fish, aquatic life, wildlife,
                                                                 agriculture, industrial, recrea-
                                                                 tion in and on the water
                                                                 (classes C-D,, C-D9)
                                                                 Agricultural and industrial
                                                                 (other than food processing)
All

All
All (Truckee River  as indi-
cated  in  Table   43A   of
Nevada   Water   Pollution
Control    Regs.,    Article
4.2.5).

All
                                          -15-

-------
State
Criteria Value in mg/1
Designated Stream Use
Nevada
  (con't)
sources at  levels or  combinations suffi-
cient to be toxic to human, animal, plant
or aquatic  life.   The presence of toxic
materials in a water shall be evaluated by
use  of  a 96-hour bioassay.   Survival of
test  organisms shall not be less than that
in control tests which utilize  appropriate
control water.  Failure to determine pre-
sence of toxic materials by these methods
shall not preclude determination of exces-
sive  levels of toxic materials on the basis
of other criteria or  methods.  No  wastes
from municipal or industrial or other con-
trollable sources containing arsenic, bari
um,  boron, cadmium,  chromium, cyanide,
fluoride, lead selenium, silver, copper and
zinc  that are  reasonably  amenable  to
treatment or control  will  be discharged
untreated or uncontrolled into the waters
of Nevada.  In  addition, the  limits for
concentrations of  the  chemical  consti-
tuents  will  provide  water  quality  con-
sistant  with the  mandatory requirements
of   the   1962   Public   Health  Service
Drinking Water Standards.

None (zero)
                   Toxic  substances  narrative:   only such
                   amounts as will not render receiving wa-
                   ters injurious to fish or wildlife.
                   Toxic  substances  narrative:   only such
                   amounts as will not render  receiving wa-
                   ters injurious to fish and wildlife.
Drinking    water    supply
(with  treatment by disin-
fection only)  statable  for
aquatic life habitat,  wild-
life  propagation,  agricul-
tural,  recreation,  boating,
esthetics

Drinking    water    supply
(with  treatment by disin-
fection and filtration only),
agricultural,  aquatic  life
and  wildlife  propagation,
recreation,  industrial  and
esthetics

Drinking    water    supply
(following complete treat-
ment),  agricultural, aqua-
tic  life,   wildlife   propa-
gation,   recreation,   and
industrial
                                        -18-

-------
State
 Criteria Value in mg/1
Designated Stream Use
Nevada
  (con't)
Toxic  substances  narrative:   only  such
amounts as will not impair receiving wa-
ters for uses of this class.
               26
New Hampshire     Not specified
New Jersey
           27
Toxic substances narrative:  shall be free
from chemicals inimical to fish life or the
maintenance of fish life

Toxic  substances  narrative:   no  poten-
tially  toxic  substances unless  naturally
occurring.

Toxic  substances  narrative:   no  poten-
tially  toxic  substances  in  toxic concen-
trations or combinations.

Bioassay   procedures   and   application
factors used in establishing limits on toxic
substances shall,  as a minimum, be no less
rigorous  than  the recommendations  for
bioassays   and application  factors  con-
tained in the National Technical Advisory
Committee's report to  the Secretary of
the   Interior  on   WATER    QUALITY
CRITERIA, Apri1  1,  1968  or  latest revi-
sion thereof.

Not specified

Toxic substances  narrative: shall not ex-
ceed l/20th of  the  TL50 value  at  96
hours.  Combinations of toxic substances
will be based on the same principle.

Toxic substances  narrative: a concentra-
tion of a  persistent  pesticide shall  not
exceed 1/100 of  the TL50 at  96 hours as
determined by appropriate bioassay.

Toxic substances  narrative:  no man-made
waste water discharges.
Boating    and   esthetics,
aquatic  life,  agricultural
and  industrial (except for
food processing purposes)

AU

Fish life or  the  mainten-
ance of fish life
                                                                Water supply
                                                                 All except water supply
AU

AU
                                                                AU
                                                                Maintenance   of   natural
                                                                state quality  (Class  FW-1
                                                                waters designated to be set
                                                                aside for posterity  to re-
                                                                present the natural aquatic
                                                                environment and  its  asso-
                                                                ciated biota)
                                        -17-

-------
State
Criteria Value in mg/1
Designated Stream Use
New Jersey
  (con't)
New Mexico
           28
Toxic substances narrative:  none, either
alone or in combination  with  other sub-
stances,  in concentrations as  to  affect
humans or  be detrimental to the natural
aquatic biota or to other designated uses.
None which would cause  drinking  water
standards  to  be exceeded after  appro-
priate treatment.
                   Toxic  substances  narrative:  none either
                   alone  or in combination  with other sub-
                   stances; in concentrations  as  to affect
                   humans or be detrimental  to the natural
                   aquatic biota or to other designated uses.
Not specified

Toxic substances narrative:  shall not be
present  in  concentrations   which   will
change the ecology of receiving waters to
an extent  detrimental to man  or  other
organisms  of direct or indirect  commer-
cial, recreational or esthetic value.  Toxi-
cities  of  substances in receiving waters
will  be determined by appropriate bio-
assay  techniques,  or  other  acceptable
means, for the  particular form of aquatic
life  which is  to  be preserved  with  the
concentrations  of toxic materials not to
exceed  5  percent  of  the 96-hour  LD50
provided that:    toxic  substances which,
through uptake in the aquatic food chain
and/or storage  in plant and animal tissues,
can be magnified to levels which  are toxic
to man or other organisms, shall not be
present in  concentrations which  result in
this biological magnification.

Toxic substances narrative:  shall be pro-
tected from hazardous substances in con-
centrations that  exceed drinking  water
standards established by  the New Mexico
Regulations governing water supplies.
Public water  supply  (after
treatment); propagation of
natural  biota; primary con-
tact recreation; industrial
and agricultural water sup-
ply;  shellfish  harvesting;
secondary  contact  recrea-
tion; migration  of  anadro-
mous fish; maintenance of
wildlife; other  reasonable
uses

Propagation of natural bio-
ta;  primary and secondary
contact  recreation;  indus-
trial and agricultural water
supply;   shellfish  harvest-
ing;  migration  of  anadro-
mous fish; maintenance of
wildlife; other  reasonable
uses

All

Recreation; desirable
aquatic life
                                                                 Domestic water supplies
                                         -18-

-------
State
New York
         29
North Carolina
              30
North Dakota
             31
Criteria Value in mg/1

0.1 Cyanide

0.4 Ferro - or Ferricyanide Fe(CN)6

Toxic  substances  narrative:    none   in
amounts that will be injurious to fish life
or  shellfish, or  that would impair  any
designated uses of the water.

0.005

Toxic substance  narrative:  shall not ex-
ceed  0.01  of the 96-hour  LC50 unless
half-life of substance is less than 96 hours
or  is not  biocumulative,  in which  case
shall  not  exceed  0.05  of  the  96-hour
LC50.

Toxic  substances narrative:   only  such
amounts, whether alone or in combination
with other  substances or  wastes  as  will
not render  the water unsafe or  unsuitable
for use.

Toxic substances narrative: none (zero)
0.005

0.1
                   Toxic  substances narrative:   free  from
                   substances   attributable  to  municipal,
                   industrial, or  other discharges  or  agri-
                   cultural  practices  in  concentrations or
                   combinations which are toxic or harmful
                   to human, animal, plant or resident aqua-
                   tic life.

                   vlixing zones narrative: the 96-hour TLm
                   for indigenous  and/or  resident  fish  and
                   fish food organisms  shall not be  exceeded
                   at any point in the mixing zone.
Designated Stream Use

All freshwaters only

All freshwaters only

All
AU (But A-I)

AU
                                                                 AU (But A-I)
Water  supply for  drinking,
culinary  or food processing
purposes A-l


AU Classes I, 14., and II

Class HI  - industrial  and
agricultural uses oaly

AU
                                         -19-

-------
State
Ohio
     32
 Criteria Value in mg/1

 0.025

 0.025
 0.005 (amenable to chlorination)


 0.025 (case by case variations)


 0.025


 0.025
 0.005 (amenable to chlorination)

 0.025

 0.025
                   General narrative:  free from substances
                   resulting from human activities in con-
                   centrations  toxic  or  harmful to  human,
                   animal or aquatic  life and/or are rapidly
                   lethal in the mixing zone.

                   Antidegradation policy:  present ambient
                   water quality will  be maintained for all
                   toxic substances.
Designated Stream Use

Warm water habitat

Exceptional warm water
habitat; coldwater
habitat;

Seasonal warm water
habitat

Limited warmwater
habitat

All Lake Erie uses
Note A

All Ohio River ases

All Lower Cuyahoga
River uses

AU
                                             All
Oklahoma
         33
Toxic substances narrative: 0.01 times 96-
hour  TLm or  LC50 for  representative
aquatic  species.    Persistent  toxicants
shall not exceed 0.01 times 96-hour TLm
or LC50. TLm or  LC50  shall be  deter-
mined by static or dynamic bioassays.  At
least  90 per  cent of the volume of the
mixing zone shall not exceed at any time
the  24- to  96-hour  TLm  or  LC50 for
representative aquatic species.

Note A:  see  exceptions under Ohio Admi-
nistrative Code Regulations  3745-l-ll-(C)
for certain areas.

0.02
                                                                Warmwater habitat; excep-
                                                                tional warmwater  habitat;
                                                                coldwater habitat; seasonal
                                                                warmwater habitat;  limit-
                                                                ed warmwater habitat. All
                                                                Lake Erie uses
Public and private
water supplies
                                         -20-

-------
State

Oklahoma
  (con't)
Oregon
       34
 Criteria Value in mg/1

 Toxic  substances  narrative:  waters  will
 not be toxic to  humans, fish and wildlife,
 and other terrestrial and aquatic life, nor
 detrimental  to  any beneficial  use  inclu-
 ding continued  ingestion by livestock or
 use for irrigation.  Toxic substances shall
 not be  present  in  quantities  which allow
 significant  bioaccumulation  and/or  bio-
 magnification in the food chain.

 Toxic  substances   narrative:   toxic sub-
 stances not removable by ordinary  water
 treatment techniques shall not exceed the
 limits  in Section  4.1  of the  Oklahoma
 Water  Quality Standards.

 Toxic  substances   narrative:   concentra-
 tions  of  nonpersistent  toxic  substances
 shall not  exceed 0.1 of the 96-hour LC50
 for the most sensitive indigenous species.
 Concentrations  of persistent  toxicants
 shall  not  exceed  0.05  of  the  96-hour
 LC50,  for the  most sensitive indigenous
 species.   Bioassay data for Pimephales
 prom m el as   (Fathead   minnow)   and/or
 Lepomis macrochirus  (Bluegill) shall  be
 used in determining compliance.

 Mixing zones  narrative:  shall not exceed
 the 96-hour TLm  for  the most sensitive
 indigenous species.

 General  water  quality standards applic-
 able to  all waters except where  super-
 seded by  special water  quality standards
 applicable   to  specifically   designated
 waters.   No  wastes shall be  discharged
 and no activities shall be  conducted  which
 either  alone or in combination with other
 wastes or activities will cause toxic con-
 ditions  that  are  deleterious to  fish  or
 other  aquatic life  or affect the potablity
 of drinking water.

 0.01    Special   water   quality   standard
applicable   to:  Main  stem   Klammath
 River;  Multnomah  Channel;  Main  stem
 Williamette River; Main stem  Columbia
 River  from  eastern  Oregon-Washington
Designated Stream Use

AU
                                                                Public and private water
                                                                supplies
                                                                Aquatic life
                                                                AU
All
                                                                AU
                                         -21-

-------
State
Criteria Value in mg/1
Designated Stream Use
Oregon
  (con't)
            35
Pennsylvania
Rhode Island
            36
border westward to Pacific  Ocean; Main
stem  Grande Ronde  River;  Main  stem
Walla Walla River;  Main stem Snake River
in and adjacent to Oregon.

0.005  Special   water  quality   standard      All
applicable to Rouge River  Basin; Umpqua
River  Basin;  McKenzie  River  Basin;
Santiam River Basin.

0.005 (HCN+CN-)                             All

Toxic substances narrative:  shall not be      All
inimical  or injurious  to  the designated
water use.

Not Specified                                 AU

None  in  concentrations or combinations      Class SA/SA
which would be harmful to  human, animal
or aquatic  life or which would  make the
waters unsafe or  unsuitable for  fish or
shellfish  or their propagation, impair the
palatability of same, or impair the waters
for any other uses.

None  in  concentrations on combinations      Class SB
which would be harmful to  human, animal
or aquatic  life or which would  make the
waters unsafe or  unsuitable for  fish of
shellfish  or their  propagation, or impair
the water for any other usage assigned to
this Class.

None  in  concentrations or combinations      Class SC
which would be harmful to  human, animal
or aquatic  life or which would  make the
waters unsafe or  unsuitable for  fish or
shellfish  or their  propagation, or impair
the water for any other usage assigned to
this Class.

Waters  shall be  free from  chemical
constitutents in  concentrations or combi-
nations which would be harmful to human,
animal, or aquatic life for the appropriate
most sensitive and  governing water class
use or unfavorably alter the biota.
                                                                           m
                                       -22-

-------
State
 Criteria value in mg/1
 Designated Stream Use
Rhode Island
  (con't)
South Carolina
              37
South Dakota
             38
In areas where fisheries are the governing
considerations and approved limits  have
not  been established,  bioassays shall  be
performed as required by the appropriate
agencies.    The  latest  edition  of  the
federal publication Water Quality Criteria
will  be considered the  interpretation and
application  of bioassay result. Bioassays
shall be performed according to the latest
edition  of   Standard  Methods  for  the
Examination  of  Water and  Wastewater
(APHA).

For  public  drinking  water supplies, the
limit  prescribed  by  the  United  States
Environmental Protection Agency will be
used where  not superseded by more strin-
gent state requirements.

Not specified

Toxic substances narrative: none (zero).
Toxic  substances  narrative:    none  in
amounts exceeding limitations established
and adopted by the Department  of Health
and Environmental Control.

Toxic substances narrative: none alone or
in combination  with  other substances  or
wastes  in sufficient  amounts to be inju-
rious  to edible  fish  or shellfish  or  the
culture  or propagation thereof.

Toxic substances narrative:  shall be free
from  toxic  substances  attributable   to
sewage,  industrial waste,  or  other waste
in concentrations or  combinations which
are harmful  to  human, animal, plant  or
aquatic life.

0.02 total cyanide
0.005  free cyanide
All

Domestic  and  food  pro-
cessing;  trout fishing; out-
standing  recreational   or
ecological resources

Direct    water    contact
(swimming);      domestic
supply; propagation of fish;
industrial; agricultural

Shellfish harvesting; direct
water contact  (swimming);
crabbing; commercial fish-
ing; propagation of marine
fauna and flora

All
Cold water  permanent fish
life    propagation;    cold
water  marginal  fish life
propagation; warm   water
permanent   fish    propa-
gation; warm water  semi-
permanent fish life  propa-
gation;  warm water mar-
ginal fish life propagation
                                        -23-

-------
State

South Dakota
  (con't)
Tennessee
          39
Texas
     40
Criteria value in  ng/1

Concentrations  of  chemicals  toxic  to
humans,  animals,  plants,  or  the   most
sensitive stage  or  form  of aquatic life,
greater than 0.1  times the median  toler-
ance limit for short residual compounds or
0.01 times the median tolerance  limit for
an  accumulative  substance or  substances
exhibiting a residual life exceeding  thirty
days  in  the receiving waters.   Median
tolerance  limits  shall  be determined  in
accordance   with  section  34:04:02:06.
Concentrations   specified   for   toxic
materials    shall   be   based  on   daily
averages, but the concentrations  shall not
exceed one  hundred and  twenty-five per
cent of the  value specified in this section
at  any time or  at  any  point  in  the
receiving water.

The  instream  concentrations  of  toxic
pollutants shall not exceed 1/10 of the 96-
hour LC50 based upon available data using
one or more of the most  sensitive organ-
isms significant  to  aquatic comi'nunity of
the waters  under consideration.  Cumula-
tive substance  may be  further limited  on
a case-by-case basis.

Toxic substances  narrative:  No toxic sub-
stances addeo that will produce toxic con-
ditions that  materially affect man or ani-
mals;  impair  the  safety  of  a   conven-
tionally treated water supply;  affect the
water  for  industrial  processing,  fish  or
aquatic life, man or animal, livestock and
wildlife, navigation, irrigation.

Not specified

Toxic substances narrative: the surface
waters of the State shall be maintained so
that they  will not  be  toxic to  man, fish
and wildlife, and any other terrestrial and
aquatic life.

Toxic substances narrative:  toxic mate-
rials  not  removable  by  ordinary  water
treatment  techniques  shall not exceed
USPHS Drinking Water Standards or those
established  by EPA pursuant to  the Safe
Designated Stream Use

All
Aquatic life
All

All
                                                                 Public drinking water
                                                                 supplies

-------
State
Criteria value in mg/1
Designated Stream Use
Texas
  (con't)
Utah
    41
Vermont
        42
Drinking Water Act.  For a general guide,
with  respect  to fish toxicity, receiving
waters  outside mixing  zones  should not
have  a concentration of nonpersistent to-
xic materials exceeding 0.1 of the 96-hour
TLm, where the bioassay is made  using
fish indigenous to the  receiving waters.
For persistent  toxicants, concentrations
should not  exceed  0.05 of the  96-hour
TLm.

0.005

Toxic substances  narrative:   it shall  be
unlawful to discharge or place any  waste
or  other  substance  in  concentrations  or
combinations  which  produce undesirable
physiological responses  in desirable resi-
dent fish, or other desirable aquatic life,
as determined by bioassay or other tests.

Not Specified

Wastes discharged to waters of the State
shall  contain no  chemical or radiological
constituents which would be inconsistent
with the  water uses  associated  with the
assigned  water class.

Discharge   of   radioactive  material  to
waters of the  State shall not exceed the
lowest practicable limits after utilization
of  the latest  technological development
and equipment for control of radioactive
emissions.  In no event shall the discharge
of  such  materials  exceed   the   limits
established  by  the  Agency  of   Human
Services.

There  shall be no  discharge  of  wastes
containing  any of  the  prohibited  sub-
stances   set  forth below  in  detectable
amounts  either to waters of the State or
to  a  municipal  wastewater   collection
and/or treatment facility except in those
cases where a process  water contains  an
incoming  level of a prohibited substance
due to natural or other  causes.  In such
cases the concentration of the prohibited
substance  or   substances in the  actual
wastes discharged shall  not be increased.
Aquatic life
                                                                All
AU
                                       -25-

-------
State
       43
                    0,005
                                                 s,riitd StreamU,->'•
                                               \T   (except   ublic  -vate
Washington
           44
West Virginia
             45
Wisconsin
         46
                    Toxic Mibslances  narrative:   i\cc  i'ro'n      \1
                    toxic  substances  attri >utaoie to sev.ap:-,
                    industrial  waste,  or other waste  in  con-
                    centrations,  amount-".,  or   coinoin.'nions
                    which are  inimical or harmful to hum in,
                    animal, plant, or aqu-t'.' life.
Not Specified

Toxic substances narrative: toxic material
concentrations shall be below those which
adversely affect  public  health,  and the
natural aquatic environment.

Toxic substances  narrative:  toxic mate-
rial concentrations  shall be  below those
which  adversely  affect public  health, or
which  may  cause acute or chronic  toxic
conditions to the aquatic biota.

Deleterious  concentrations  of toxic, or
other  nonradioactive  materials, shall be
determined  by the  department  in consi-
deration  of  the  "Quality  Criteria  for
Water,"  published by  EP\ 1976,   and as
revised,  as  the  authoritative source for
criteria  and/or other  relevant  informa-
tion, if justified.
0.025                                         All

Toxic substances narrative:  not to exceed      \U
0.1 of the 96-hour TLm.

No sewage,  industrial  wastes  or other      Ml
wastes present  in any of the waters of the
State shall have concentrations  of mate-
rials poisonous  to human, animal, or aqua-
tic life.

Not specified                                 All

Toxic substances narrative:  substances  in      All
concentrations  or combinations which are
toxic or harmful  to  humans shall not be
present in amounts found to be  of public
health significance, nor  which are  acutely
harmful to animal, plant or aquatic life.
Ml

Ml uses for extraordinary
(class  A \)  and lake  class
waters
                                                                  Ml uses for excellent
                                                                  (class  -\), good
                                                                  (class B),  and fair
                                                                  (class C) waters
                                         -26-

-------
State

Wisconsin
  (con't)
Wyoming
        47
Criteria value in mg/1

Toxic  substances  narrative:   the  intake
water  supply  will by  appropriate  treat-
ment and adequate  safeguards meet  the
PUS Drinking Water Standards, 1962.

Not specified

Toxic substances  narrative:  none in con-
centrations  or  combinations  attributable
to or influenced by the activities of  man
which would damage or impair the normal
growth, function  or reproduction of  hu-
man, animal, plant or aquatic life.  Maxi-
mum  allowable concentrations  shall  be
based on latest  edition of Quality Criteria
for Water by EPA and/or more generally
accepted scientific information.
American Samoa    Not Specified
                   Free  from  substances  or  combinations
                   thereof attributable to sewage, industrial
                   wastes, or  other  wastes which may be
                   toxic to humans,  other  animals, plants,
                   and aquatic life.

                   Substances of  unknown toxicity; All efflu-
                   ents containing foreign materials shall be
                   considered harmful and  not  permissible
                   until   acceptable   bioassay   tests  have
                   shown  otherwise.   It is  the obligation of
                   the  person  producing the  effluent  to
                   demonstrate  that  it  is  harmless, at the
                   request  of  the  Environmental  Quality
                   Commission.

                   Compliance  with Section VI. E. of these
                   Standards will be  determined by use of
                   indicator  organisms,  analysis  of  species
                   diversity,  population  density,   growth
                   anomalies, bioassays of appropriate dura-
                   tion  or  other appropriate  methods  as
                   specified  by  the  Environmental  Quality
                   Commission.

                   The  survival  of aquatic  life  in  surface
                   waters shall not be less than that for the
                   same water  body in areas unaffected by
                   sewage, industrial  wastes or other activi-
                                                                Designated Stream Use
                                                                Public water supply
                                                                All
                                         -27-

-------
State
         Criteria value in mg/1
                                             Designated Stream Use
American Samoa
  (con't)
District of
  Columbia
48
Guam
ties of man, or, when necessary, for other
control water that is consistent with  the
requirements for "experimental water" as
described in Standard  Methods for  the
Examination  of  Water  and  Wastewater
(latest  edition^   As a minimum,  com-
pliance with the objectives as stated in
the previous sentence shall be evaluated
with a 96-hour bioassay.

In addition,  effluent  limits  based upon
acute bioassays of effluents will be pres-
cribed   where   appropriate;  additional
numerical receiving water  objectives  for
specific toxicants will  be  established as
sufficient  data  become  available;  and
source control  of toxic substances will be
encouraged.

Not specified

Toxic  substances  narrative:  The waters
shall  at all  times be  free from:  toxic
substances attributable to sewage, indus-
trial waste, or  other  waste in concentra-
tions  or combinations which interfere di-
rectly or indirectly with water  uses, or
which  are  harmful  to human,  animal,
plant, or aquatic life.

0.005; or 0.01 x 96-hour LC50
                   0.2
                   In order to provide maximum protection
                   for the propagation of fish  and wildlife,
                   concentrations of toxic substances shall
                   not  exceed levels calculated by  multi-
                   plying the application factors by the  96-
                   hour  LC50  values determined  using  the
                   receiving water in question and the most
                   sensitive  species  of  aquatic  organism
                   affected.

                   When the concentration based on the  96-
                   hour  LC50  data  exceeds the  maximum
                   numerical  limits,  the numerical limits
                   shall constitute the criteria.
All

All
                                                     All

                                                     Drinking water supply

                                                     All surface waters of the
                                                     Territory except 2c
                                      -28-

-------
State

Guam
  (con't)
           49
Puerto Rico
                    Criteria value in mg/1

                    The  application  factors  and  maximum
                    numerical limits  are  derived  from  the
                    NAS-N \E 1972  Report of the Committee
                    on Water Quality Criteria.

                    0.01

                    0.2

                    Toxic substances narrative: shall  not con-
                    tain substances in concentrations  or com-
                    binations which are  toxic or which pro-
                    duce undesirable  physiological responses
                    in human, fish or other  animal life,  and
                    plants.  When two or  in ore toxic materials
                    are present at the same time, the chronic
                    effect of such combinations shall be taken
                    into account and  the applicable standard
                   shall be  determined by bioassay or other
                    approved method.
Trust Territory of   Free  from  substances  or  combinations
  the Pacjfic       thereof attributable to sewage, industrial
  Islands J          wastes, or other wastes toxic to  humans,
                   animals, plants and aquatic life.
Designated Stream Use
Virgin Islands
             II
                   All surface waters shall be free of sub-
                   stances attributable  to  municipal, indus-
                   trial, or  other discharges or  wastes in
                   concentrations or  combinations which are
                   toxic  or   which  produce   undesirable
                   physiological responses in human,  fish and
                   other animal life, and plants.
All (coastal waters)

All (surface waters)

All
                                                                 All
All
                                       -29-

-------

-------