OlLand HAZARDOUS MATERIALS • TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE DATA SYSTEM QE48.8 .U54 1976 QE488U54 U.S. ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY Oil and Special Materials Control Division Office of Water Program Operations Washington, D.C. 20460 ------- U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Region 5, Library (PL-12J) 11West Jackson Boulevard. 12th Flow Chicago. II 60604-3590 t,06r>4 ------- EMERGENCY INFORMATION SYSTEMS AVAILABLE TO THE SPILL COORDINATOR The National Oil and Hazardous Materials Contingency Plan requires that accurate assessments be made of the potential or actual danger that a discharge of oil or hazardous substances may present. To aid competent water quality managers in time of emergency a data bank is a valuable tool. This data bank would permit the water quality manager to carefully evaluate the material relative to its environmental exposure. It is the pur- pose here to describe the Oil and Hazardous Materials—Technical Assis- tance Data System and its applications to emergency situations where an On-Scene Coordinator would need fast, accurate data on the degree of hazard involved, the countermeasures to be utilized and the personnel safety precautions to be taken. The Oil and Hazardous Materials Technical Assistance Data System (OHM-TADS) is an automated information retrieval file designated to facilitate rapid-retrievel of information on 1,000 oil and hazardous sub- stances. Data files were constructed in such a manner that a systematic query program could prove of great value, both for on-line response to spill incidents, and for summary evaluation relating to enforcement and research activities. The prime function of the files is to provide immediate feedback of in- formation on hazardous substances to spill response team personnel. In- dividual segments contain both numerical data and interpretive com- ments. These can serve as background for decision making and guidelines to initiate corrective action. The completed files can also be used as a source of diverse information on hazardous substances as a whole, allowing research and enforcement authorities to assess areas where more work or stricter regulations are needed. Although the files are meant to be a complete and accurate summary of all pertinent information concerning oil and hazardous substances, it must be realized that they immediately become incomplete as the result of an almost continuous outpouring of new data from a multitude of sources. It is evident that constant updating of the files is necessary. SCOPE The Oil and Hazardous Materials Technical Assistance Data System (OHM-TADS) is designed to include all information pertinent to spill response efforts related to any material designated as an oil or hazardous material. As such, it includes a wide variety of physical, chemical, biological, lexicological, and commercial data. However, the greatest emphasis is placed on the deleterious effects these materials may have on water quality. ------- The investigative effort required to compile the data files involved no original research. Consequently, the completed files comprise a compen- dium of information available in open literature. Further, the data gaps represent a fairly accurate listing of current research needs. Sources of information include articles in journals, books, papers pre- sented at various symposia, compendiums, governmental reports, and basic reference texts. Data is entered in a form that requires some technical background for maximum benefit. It is assumed that the user is familiar with chemical symbols and common chemical-biological terms. SEGMENT RA 1 ION ALE The following lists segment numbers, mnemonics and segment title, as well as the basic considerations which were made in collecting data for the OHM-TADS file. Segment No. Mnemonic Segment Title 1. ACC OHM-TADS Accession Number: A unique, com- puter assigned, identifier for the data file. 2. CAS Chemical Abstracts Service Registry Number: A unique, international, identifier for material of in- terest. 3. SIC Standard Industrial Code Industry-employed codes which can be used to identify manufacturers of material. 4. MAT Material Name: Generally, the common name for the materials. 5. SYN Synonyms: Alternate identifiers of similar isomers for which the data is valid. 6. TRN Company Trade Names: Lists commercial trade names and the associate manufacturer whenever possible. 7. FML Chemical Formula: Gives most common formula or describes nature of materials included in the general heading such as components of an in- dustrial blend or mixture. 8. SPC Species in Mixture: Identifies typical product purity in cases of single constituent materials, or specific major components of hetrogeneous mix- tures. 9. US.S Common Uses: Enumerates common uses of materials. 10. RAL Rail (%): Percentage shipped by rail (estimate). 11. BRG Barge (%): Percentage shipped by barge (esti- mate). 12. TRK Truck (%): Percentage shipped by truck (esti- mate). 13. PIP Pipeline (%): Percentage shipped by pipeline (esti- mate). ------- 14. CON Containers: Lists type of shipping containers nor- mally used or required by law. Typical shipment size when available. 15. STO General Storage Procedures: Relates to precau- tions to be taken when storing the material. Ra- tionale for these measures varies from safety con- siderations to precautions designed to prevent degradation of the materials. 16. HND General Handling Procedures: States the precau- tions to be taken when handling the material. In- formation relates to both safety considerations and practices designed to prevent degradation of the material. 17. PRO Production Sites: Lists major producers and their plant locations. 18. HYD Hydrolysis Product of: Lists hazardous materials which decomposes to the material of reference when contacted with water. 19. ADD Additive (%): Lists typical stabilizers and inhibi- tors added to the base material. 20. BIN Binary Reactants: Lists materials known to react when put in contact with the material of reference. 21. COR Corrosiveness: General statement of observations on corrosive action to materials commonly used for packaging or equipment that might be required at a spill site. 22. SGM Synergistic Materials: Lists other materials and water quality parameters whose presence can in- crease the toxity of the material of interest. 23. ANT Antagonistic Materials: Lists other materials and water quality parameters whose presence can reduce the toxicity of the material of interest. 24. FDL Field Detection Techniques, Limit (ppm), Ref: A three part segment listing potential field detection techniques, the lower sensitivity limit, and the literature reference where more data can be ob- tained. Field test generally refers to any gross iden- tification method that can be used at the spill site without elaborate or non-portable equipment. It normally assumes that the material or the chemical class has been identified so that general tests for aldehydes or phenols, etc. are applicable. The two major types of tests listed are inorganic col- orimetric reactions and organic spot tests. 25. LDL Laboratory Detection Techniques, Limit (ppm), Ref: Follows format of previous segment for specific tests that can be used for positive iden- tification of material. These tests are generally reliant on sophisticated laboratory analysis equip- ment, such as atomic absorption units and gas ------- chromatographs. 26. STD Standard Codes: Enumerates the National Fire Protection Association codes for materials as well as pertinent transportation codes. 27. FLM Flammability: Summarizes potential for fire at a spill site. Uses the NFPA ranking system described by one of the following modifiers: very quite moderate slight non-flammable 28. LFL Lower Flammability Limit (%): Listed value is % of material in air which is the lower limit of flam- mability. 29. UFL Upper Flammability Limit (%): Listed value is % of material in air which is the upper limit of flam- mability. 30. TCP Toxic Combustion Products: Occasionally lists specific materials or classes of materials released when compound of concern is burned or heated to decomposition. 31. EXT Extinguishing Methods: Notes fire fighting tech- niques and outlines unique precautions to be taken if any. Flash Point (°C): Listed open cup value when available, otherwise closed cup. Auto Ignition Point (°C): Listed value at which auto ignition occurs iri the presence of adequate air. Explosiveness: Summarizes potential for violent rupture or vigorous reaction at a spill site. Lower Explosive Limit (%): Listed value is % of material in air which is the lower explosive limit. Upper Explosive Limit (%): Listed value is % of material in air which is the upper explosive limit. Melting Point (°C): Accepted value under stand- ard conditions unless otherwise noted below in seg- ment 38. 38. MTC Melting Characteristics: Decomposes, ignites, etc. 39. BLP Boiling Point (°C): Accepted value under stand- ard conditions unless noted below in segment 40. 40. BOC Boiling Characteristics: Reduced pressure, etc. 41. SOL Solubility (ppm 25°C): Typically the listed value for standard reference conditions. 42. SLC Solubility Characteristics: Slightly and moderately are used when a specific value is not given. 43. SPG Specific Gravity: Listed value for material in the state it is most often shipped. For materials whose boiling point is near ambient temperatures, the li- quid state was usually referenced. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. FLP AIP EXP LEL UEL MLT ------- 44. VPN Vapor Pressure (mm Hg): The pressure charac- teristic (at any given temperature) of a vapor in equilibrium with its liquid or solid form. 45. VPT Vapor Pressure Text: Indicates conditions under which measurement is made. 46. VDN Vapor Density: A value derived by dividing the mass of the vapor by its volume and measuring at a specific temperature. A value < 1 indicates that the vapor is lighter than air, > 1 is heavier than air and will give the appearance of a fog, hugging the ground. 47. VDT Vapor Density Text: Indicates temperature and any other conditions under which measurement is made. 48. BOX Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD Ib/lb): Describes relative oxygen requirements of wastewaters, effluents, and polluted waters. Lists biochemical oxygen demand of pure substance on a Ib/lb, or % of theoretical demand basis. 49. BOD Biochemical Oxygen Demand Text: Displays same information listed in segment 48 and includes duration of the test and source of information. 50. PER Persistency: Interprets BOD and chemical data to estimate material life span in a free aquatic system. When possible degradation products are specified. 51. PFA Potential for Accumulation: Recounts data on ability of various organisms to accumulate a material and the specific organs in which con- centration is most pronounced. 52. FOO Food Chain Concentration Potential: Indicates potential for material to be concentrated to toxic levels while it is passed up the food chain. Where possible, data is given on findings in predator species. 53. EDF Etiological Potential: Enumerates diseases and ailments initiated or accelerated by exposure to the material of interest. 54. CAG Carcinogenicity: Relates results of work directed to isolating carcinoma in test animals. Human data is used when available. 55. MUT Mutagenicity: Cites finding of tests for metagenicity. 56. TER Teratogenicity: Cites finding of tests for teratogenicity. 57. FTX Freshwater Toxicity Number (ppm): This segment indicates the concentration in parts per million at which test results were reported. ------- 58 FTB Freshwater Toxicity Text- Column 1—Concentration in ppm at which test results were reported. Column 2—Time of exposure expressed in hours. Column 3—Species tested, usually a common name. Column 4—r.ttect on organism tested often given as TLm or LD 50. Column 5—Test environment, includes data on water quality and other controlled conditions. Column 6—Source of information. 59. CAT Chronic Aquatic Toxicity Limits (ppm): Maximum level in ppm found to he safe for extended ex- posure of fish to the material of interest 60. CAR Reference for Chronic Aquatic Toxicity: Source of information. 61 STX Salt Water Toxicity: Indicates toxicity to cstuarine or marine animals in parts per million. 62 STB Salt Water Toxicity Text Follows same general format as segment 58. 63 ATX Animal Toxicity Displays closes reported in milligrams of material per milligram of body weight ot the test animal (unless otherwise noted). 64. ATB Animal Toxicity Texf Column 1—Doses in mg of Material per mg body weight of test animal. Column 2—Time of exposure. Column 3—Species, lists animal ot reference— typically lab animals—rats, guinea pigs, mice, pigs, dogs, and monkeys. Column 4—Parameter, description of exposure. Terms indicate whether dose caused death or other toxic effects, and whether it was administered as a lethal concentration, or toxic con- centration in the inhaled air. Refer to Appendix for abbreviations. Column 5—Route, lists mode of application. Refer to Appendix for abbreviations. Column 6—Reterence. source of data. 65 ATI. Chronic Animal Toxicity L units (ppm): Maximum lcv,el reported in ppm thought to be the threshold for extended use on livestock 66 ATR Reference for Chronic Animal Toxicity Limits- Source of information 67. I VN Livestock Toxicity (ppm): Lists recommended or safe levels of concentration in ppm for use on livestock. 68. LVR Reference for Livestock: Source of information. ------- 72. 73. 74. 75. 76. 77. CWR AON AOR IRN IRR CPT 69 WAN Acute Waterfowl Toxicity (ppm): Concentration in ppm considered to he hazardous to waterfowl upon acute exposure. 70. WAR Reference for Acute Waterfowl Toxicity: Source ot information. 71. CWK Chronic Waterfowl Toxicity Limits (ppm): Con- centration in ppm considered to he maximum per- nussihle in water inhabited by waterfowl. Reference for Chronic Waterfowl Toxicity: Source ol information Aquatic Plants (ppm): Concentration in ppm found to be injurious to aquatic flora listed Reference for Aquatic Plants- Source of informa- tion Irrigable Plants (ppm)' Concentration expressed in ppm found to be miurious to crop listed. Reference for Irrigable Plants. Source of informa- tion. Chronic Plant Toxicity Limits (ppm): Threshold level expressed in ppm tor extended use as irriga- tion \\ater. 78 CRN Reference for Chronic Plant Toxicity Limits: Source of information. 79 TRT Major Species Threatened This segment was originally designed to spotlight individual species especially susceptible to the material of interest. Data such as this is very rare. Consequently, the segment includes specific data on tests run with different species. 80 TIC Taste Imparting Characteristics (ppm): Level in ppm at which material will impart a taste to the tlesh ot fish living in the affected waters. 81 T1R Reference for Taste Imparting Charac- teristics' Source of information. 82. INH Inhalation Limit (Value) Generally the accepted threshold limit value (TLV) which is that level ac- ceptable for industrial exposure over an eight hour period May sometimes be the LC50 for inhalation 83 INT Inhalation L miit (Text). Units and source of infor- mation for the above segment. 84. IRL Irritation Levels (Value): Level at which skin and mucous membrane irritation occurs. 85. IRT Irritation Levels (Text): Reference and explana- tory comments for above segment. 86 DRC Direct Contact' Summary statement indicating corrosiveness or irritation value of material in direct contact with skin, mucous membranes, or eyes. ------- 87. JNS General Sensation. Designed to identity some of the reactions people might have (sxmptoim and ett'eet on body) when exposed to the designated material, sensation upon breathing the vapors, vapor concentration levels at which noticable reac- tions occur, warning properties, and miscellaneous toxicological observations Lower Odor Threshold (ppm): Listed value in ppm Lower Odor Threshold Reference: Source of in- formation. Medium Odor Threshold (ppm) Listed value in ppm. Medium Odor Threshold Reference: Source of in- formation. Upper Odor Threshold (ppm): Listed value in ppm. Upper Odor Threshold Reference' Source of in- formation. Lower Taste Threshold (ppm): Listed value in ppm. Lower Taste Threshold Reference- Source of in- formation Medium Taste Threshold (ppm)- Listed value in ppm. Medium Taste Threshold Reference Source of in- formation. Upper Taste Threshold (ppm): Listed value in ppm. Upper Taste Threshold Reference: Source of in- formation. Direct Human Ingestion (mg/kgwt): Note toxic dose levels via human consumption in milligrams toxicant per kilogram body weight. 101. DHR Reference for Direct Human Ingestion: Source of information. 102. DRK Recommended Drinking Water Limits (ppm): Cites Public Health Service Drinking Water Stand- ards whenever available. 103 DRR Reference for Recommended Drinking Water Limits: Source of information. 104. BCE Body Contact Exposure (ppm). States acute con- tact threshold limits in water where available. 105. BCR Reference for Body Contact Exposure: Source of information. 106. PHC Prolonged Human Contact (ppm)- States safe level for bathing and swimming (prolonged) in parts per million 107. PHR Reference for Prolonged Human Contact. Source of information. 88. 89. 90. 91. 92. 93. 94. 95. 96. 97. 98. 99. 100. LOT LOR MOT MOR LIOT UOR LTT LTR MTT MTR UTT UTR DHI ------- 108. SAP Personal Safety Precautions' Lists equipment to be employed when working in a spill area. Refers to disaster conditions and as such often presupposes fire or intense heat. Response teams should use their own judgment in deciding when stated pre- cautions are no longer necessary For most circum- stances, eye protection, hard hats, and gloves are recommended. 109. AHL Aeute Hazard Level: Attempts to indicate level of hazard resulting from a spill. Relates to inhalation, mgestion and contact with material. Also lists specific water use hazard level such as fish toxicity and irrigation water toxicity 110 CHL Chronic Hazard Level: Interprets chronic tox- icologieal-biological hazard to life forms subjected to material of interest for extended periods of time 111. HF.L Degree of Ha/ard to Public Health- Interpretive summary of data from previous segments This seg- ment focuses on those toxicological chemical hazards directly affecting public health. 112 AIR Air Pollution: Summarizes degree of hazard to people in the vicinity of a spill May refer to lumes, vapors, mists, or dusts of the material spilled or its combustion and'or decomposition products. 113. ACT Action Levels. An interpretive segment designed to aid in initiating response activities. Suggests notification of fire and air authority if material poses tlammability or air hazard Recommends alerting Civil Defense if explosion hazard exists. When explosion or severe air pollution exists. evacuation is indicated. If the material in question is highly corrosive or can be absorbed through the skin at toxic levels, affected waterways should be restricted from public access When flammable materials are involved, ignition sources should be removed. Air contaminants require entry from up- wind. If the spill involves solids, attempts should be made to prevent suspension of dusts in the air. It the material is one that will form a slick on water before dissolving, early attempts at containment \ull be quite beneficial It is assumed that these actions \\ill be comple- mented by general defensive responses These in- clude, notifying downstream water users of the spill, stopping all leaks or diverting their flow from reaching surface waters, and removing all bags, barrels and or other containers that may still be leaking to the water body. ------- 114 AMI. In Situ Amelioration Lists potential!) effective treatment methods which could he applied to the hod\ ot \\ater for removal ot the spilled material. Methods deemed to include hazards equal to or greater than ihat ot the contaminant were systematically excluded. The term carbon refers to activated carbon in granular or pondered form. 115. SHR Beach and Shore Restoration- This segment is used main!) to indicate if material can be safely burned oil beaches Occasionally, a recommenda- tion is made to wash atlected area with a neutraliz- ing solution 116 AVL Availability of Counterme.isurcs Material Lists major materials required lor countermeasures recommended in segment M4 (in situ ameliora- tion) and possible local sources for those materials. 117. DIS Disposal Methods: Describes recommended tech- niques for disposing ot spilled materials 118. DSN Disposal Notification1 Lists local authorities who should be notified before disposal methods in seg- ment 1 1 7 are initiated 119. IFF Industrial Fouling Potential Relates potential problems from use of watci contaminated bv the material ol interest Geneially refers to use in boiler feed and cooling water Materials with flash points below 50° C are listed as potential rupture hazards when included in boiler feed or cooling water. 120. WTP Effect on Water Treatment Process. Describes po- tential interaction with typical water and wastcwater treatment facilities Most frequent en- tries concern effect of chlonnation on the aesthetic properties ot contaminated water, and the effect of high concentration on sewage organisms 121. WAT Major Water Uses Threatened Lists \\ater uses imperiled by a spill and consequently indicates what type ot downstream \\ater users should be notified of the spill. 122. LOC Probable Location and State of the Material- This is an interpretive segment of physical data designed to assist personnel in identifying the material spilled and its whereabouts. The data attempts to describe the physical appearance of the material as shipped (i.e , a dark red powder, etc.) and its pro- bable location if the spill occurs in or near surface water 123 DRT Soil Chemistry: A general description of the behavior and exchange capacity ot various cations and ions in soil. ------- 124. HOH Water Chemistry. A general description of the behavior of the material of interest in aqueous solution. 125. COL C'olor in Water Identities the color or appearance ot concentrated solutions of the material of in- terest In many eases, dilution and material color- ing will mimmi/e the visibility of the color listed here 126. DAT Adequacy ot Data A simple classification was used to indicate the availability of data. Poor—indicates toxicological data is sparse if it ex- ists at all. Fair-indicates toxicological data v\ as found but no aquatic toxicities are listed Moderate-indicates toxieological data was found along with some information on toxieity towards fish Good-indicates both toxieojogical and aquatic tox- icity data was found Limited References-identities those materials tor which a complete literature survey was not run The Oil and Ha/.ardous Materials-Technical Assistance Data System is an on-line interactive information retrieval system. The system is capa- ble of processing structured and unstructured data in an on-line conver- sational mode, whereby the user can interact with the system in natural language or abbreviated expressions. Data in the system are condensed to obviate the need for extensive study by the user. The random access pro- vision permits the user to solve problems involving unidentified pollu- tants by searching tor color, odor or other physical/chemical charac- teristics as observed on-sccne. The main characteristic of this system is that it automatically takes each word and processes it into an inverted index file, making each word a search component of the data base. 1 he data themselves are in two files A serial file consisting of variable block length character strings plus additional information, and an inverted file consisting of the index ex- pression followed by the associated information strings. Searches are formulated in an Lnglish-like language using Boolean logic The system responds with the number of documents meeting the re- quest and the researcher is then able to refine or restructure the query if necessary. The resulting pertinent information can then be displayed at the user's terminal, listed at a remote medium speed terminal, or at the central site This system is oriented towards the informational retrieval problem that is charaeten/ed by difficult and vague subject definition, extensive variance in term selection, changing scientific and technical terminology, and imprecise search definition. The system greatly facilitates file brows- ing. ------- ABBREVIATIONS ford—bird (domestic or lab) ckn—chicken ctl—cattle dck—duck t'rg—frog gm—gram gpg—guinea pig grb—gerbil ham—hamster hmn—human idr—mtradermal 1L50—inhibition limit (50% reduction in cell count, biomass, or photo-synthetic ability) imp—implant ims—intramuscular mh—inhalation ipr—intrapentoneal inv—intravenous kg—kilogram (one thousand grams) LC50—lethal concentration 50 percent kill LCLo—lowest published lethal concentration LD50—lethal dose 50 percent kill LDLo—lowest published lethal dose mg—milligram (one thousandth of a gram) mky—monkey in us—mouse orl—oral pgn—pigeon ppb—parts per billion pph—parts per hundred ppm—parts per million ppt—parts per trillion qal—quail rbt—rabbit scu—subcutaneous skn—skin sql—squirrel TCLo—lowest published toxic concentration TDLo—lowest published toxic close TLm—threshold limit median TLv—threshold limit value ------- INDEX OF MATERIAL NAMES A-Maltose Ammonium Ferrocyanide Abietic Acid Ammonium Hydroxide Acetaldehyde Ammonium Nitrate Acetamide Ammonium Oxalate Acetanilide Ammonium Perchlorate Acetemul-Uc Ammonium Peroxydisulfate Acetic Acid Ammonium Phosphate, Dibasic Acetic Anhydride Ammonium Picrate Acetone Ammonium Stearate Acetone Cyanohydnn Ammonium Sultamate Acetonitrile Ammonium Sultate Acetophenone Ammonium Sulfide Acetyl Bromide Ammonium Thiocyanate Acetyl Chloride Amyl Alcohol Acetylacetone Aniline Acetylene Antimony Acridine Antimony Potassium Tartrate Acrolein Antimony Trichloride Acrylic Acid Antimony Trifluoride Acrylonitrile Antimony Trioxide Actusol Antimony 122 Actusol-T-776 Antimony 124 Adipic Acid Antimony 125 Adiponitrile AP-10 Aldrin Aquanex-MC Alken O.S.D. Argon 37 Alkyldimethyl 3,4-Dichlorobenzylammonium Chloride A1 ky Id imethyl benzyl ammonium Chloride Allyl Alcohol Arsenic Allyl Chloride Arsenic Acid Aluminum Fluoride Arsenic Pentoxide Aluminum Hydroxide Arsenic Tribromide Aluminum Sult'ate Arsenic 74 Americium 241 Arsenic 76 Ameroid Arsenic 77 Ameroid-Drewclean-522 Asphalt Aminoethylethanolamme At las-1901 Ammonia B-and-B-202 1 -S Ammonium Acetate B-and-B-2023 Ammonium Carbamate B-Propiolactone Ammonium Carbonate Bacto-Zyme Ammonium Chloride Barium Ammonium Chromate Barium Carbonate Ammonium Dichromate Barium Chloride Ammonium Ferricyanide Barium Cyanide ------- Barium Hydroxide Barium Nitrate Barium 131 Barium 133 Barium 137 Barium 140 Basic-H Benzaldehyde Benzene Benzoic Acid Benzomtrile Benzophenone Benzoyl Chloride Benzoyl Peroxide Ben/yl Alcohol Benzyl Benzoate Benzyl Bromide Benzyl Chloride Benzyl Mercaptan Benzylamine Beryllium Beryllium Chloride Beryllium Nitrate Beryllium Sult'ate Beryllium 7 Besco-B-51-DT Besco-D-Emulsion-No.-IO() Besco-Slick-440 Bismuth Bismuth 207 Bismuth 210 Black Phosphorus Blitz Boric Acid Boron BP-1002 BP-1100 Bromacetone Brombenzylcyamde Bromine Bromine 82 Brucine Butyl Benzyl Phthalate Butyl Mercaptan Butyl Stearate Butylamme Butyric Acid CAB-O-SIL-ST-2-0 Cadmium Cadmium Chloride Cadmium Fluoborate Cadmium Nitrate Cadmium Sulfate Cadmium 109 Cadmium 1 1 5 Calcium Arsenate Calcium Carbide Calcium Chloride Calcium Cyanide Calcium Dodecylbenzene Sulfonate Calcium Fluoride Calcium Gluconate Calcium Hydroxide Calcium Hypochlorite Calcium Nitrate Calcium Oxide Calcium Phosphate Calcium Phosphide Calcium 45 Calcium 47 Calidria-Asbesto$,-Grade-R-G444 Camphor Capillardiamm Captan Carbon Disulfide Carbon Monoxide Carbon Tetrachlonde Carbon 14 Casol Cerium 141 Cerium 144 Cesium 131 Cesium I 34 Cesium 137 Ccty I dimethyl ammonium Bromide CetyIdimethylbenzylammonium Chloride Cetylpynclinium Chloride Cety I trim ethyl ammonium Bromide Cety It rim ethyl ethyl ammonium Bromide Chemical-Sludge Chevron-Nl-0 Chloracetophenone Chloramine-T Chloramines Chlordane Chloric Acid Chlorine Chlorine 36 Chloroacetic Acid Chlorobenzene Chlorobutadiene Chloroform ------- Chloromethane Chloropicrin Chloroquine Chlorosulfonic Acid Chlorothiazide Chloroplatinic Acid Chlorthion Choline Chloride Chromic Acetate Chromic Acid Chromium Chromium 5 1 Citric Acid Cleansol CMU Cobalt Chloride Cobalt Nitrate Cobalt Sulfate Cobalt 57 Cobalt 58 Cobalt 60 Coconut Oil Cold-Clean Colloid-88 Copper Copper Naphthenate Copper Nitrate Copper Sulfate Copper 64 Copper Chloride Corexit-7664 Corexit-8666 Cresyldiphenyl Phosphate Crotonaldehyde Crude-Heavy Crude-Light Crude-Medium Cumene Cutting-Oil CW-Solvent Cyanamide Cyanoacetic Acid Cyanobutadiene Cyanogen Cyanogen Bromide Cyanogen Chloride Cyclohexane Cyclohexanol Cyclohexanone Cyclohexylamine Dalapon Dart Dasic DBC-Plus ODD DDT Decaborane Decanal Deck-Glo Dermol DI-CHEM-320 Diacetone Alcohol Diamylamme Diazinon Diborane Dibromochloropropane Dibutyl Phthalate Dicapthon Dichlorobenzene Dichlorodifluoromethane Dichloroethyl Ether Dichloromethane Dichloronapthoqumonc Dichloropropane Dichloropropene Dicyclopentadiene Dieldrin Diesel Fuel No. 1-D Diesel Fuel No. 2-D Diesel Fuel No 4-D Diethanolamine Diethylamine Diethylbenzene Diethylene Glycol Monobutyl Ether Diethylene Glycol Monoethyl Ether Diethylene Glycol Monomethyl Ether Diethylene Glycol Diethylenetriamme Digested-Sewage-Sludge Dnsobutyl Carbinol Dusobutyl Ketone Diisobutylcresoxyethoxyethyl dimethyl benzyl ammonium Chloride Diisobutylene Diisobutylphenoxyethoxyethyl dimethyl benzyl ammonium Chloride Diisopropanolamine Diisopropylamme Dimethyl Sulfate Dimethyl Sulfoxide Dimethylamine Dmitrochloroben/ol ------- Dioctyl Phthalate Dioxane (P-Dioxane) Dipentene Diphosgene Europium Dipropylene Glycol Europium Dipterex Fenuron Disodiumdibutylpheny I phenol disulfonate Ethylenediammetetraacetic Acid Ethyleneimme Europium 152 5'4 55 Disperse-Oil Dispersol-OS Diuron Divinylbenzene DNBP DNBP-NH4-SALT Dodecanol (I-Dodecanol) Dodecyl Mercaptan Dodecylbcnzene Dodecylbenzenesult'omc Acid Dysprosium 159 E-314 Ekoperl EMERY-15298 EMTAL-42 Endothal Endrin Epichlorohydrin Erbium 169 Essolvene Ethanolamine Ethoxytriglycol Ethyl Acrylate Ethyl Alcohol Ethyl Benzene Ethyl Chloride Ethyl Ether Ethyl Acetate Ethyl Phymalate Ethylamine Ethylbutanol Ethylene Ethylene Cyanohydrin Ethylene Dibromide Ethylene Dichloride Ethylene Glycol Monobutyl Ether Ethylene Glycol Monomethyl Ether Ethylene Glycol Monoethyl Ether Acetate Ethylene Glycol Monoethyl Ether Ethylene Glycol Gold 198 Ethylene Glycol, Diacetate Gold 199 Ethylene Oxide Gold-Crew Ethvlenediamme Guthion Ferbam Ferric Chloride Ferric Hydroxide Ferric Sulfate Ferrous Hydroxide Ferrous Sulfate Ferrous Sulfite Fish-Oil Fluorine FO-300-B Foilzoil Formaldehyde Formic Acid Fuel Oil No. 1 Fuel Oil No. 2 Fuel Oil No. 4 Fuel Oil No. 5 Fuel Oil No. 6 Fumaric Acid Furfuryl Alcohol Gadolinium 153 Gallic Acid Gallium 68 Gallium 72 Gamlen-D-Solvent Gamosol Gas Oils Gasoline Germanium 71 Gluconic Acid Glucose Glycerol Glycol Diacetate Glyoxal Gold 195 ------- Hafnium 181 Hemco-NO-2 Heptachlor Heptane Heptanol Help Hexaborane Hexamethylenediamine Hexane Hexanol Hexylene Glycol Holl-Chem-#622 Holmium 166 Hydrazine Hydrochloric Acid Hydrocyanic Acid Hydrofluoric Acid Hydrogen Peroxide Hydrogen Sulfide Hydrogen 3 Hydroquinone Hydroxylamine Hypochlorous Acid IGEPAL-CO-430 IGEPAL-CO-530 Indium 1 1 3 Indium 1 14 Indole Iodine 125 Iodine 129 Iodine 130 Iodine 131 I PC Indium 192 Indium 194 Iron Iron 55 Iron 59 Isoamyl Acetate Isobutyl Acetate Isobutyl Acrylate Isobutyl Alcohol Isobutyl Mercaptan Isobutyraldehyde Isodecaldehyde Isodecyl Alcohol Isodecyldiphenyl Chloride Isodrin Isomal-265 Isooctyl Alcohol Isooctylaldehyde Isopentaldehyde Isophorone Isophthaloyl Chloride Isoprene Isopropyl Acetate Isopropyl Acetone Isopropyl Alcohol Isopropyl Ether Isopropylamine Jansolv-60 JP-4 JP-5 Kelthane Klearfac-AA040 Krypton 85 Kuwait-Crude Lactic Acid Lanthanum 140 Lanthanum Acetate Lauroyl Peroxide Laury Id imethyl benzyl ammonium Chloride LCP-12 Lead Lead Acetate Lead Arsenate Lead Chloride Lead Fluoborate Lead Nitrate Lead Sulfate Lead Thiocyanate Lead 210 Lindane Linoleic Acid Lithium Chloride Lithium Sulfate LIX-336 Lutetium 177 M-Cresol M-Nitrocresol M-Nitrophenol M-Nitroxylol M-Xylene M-Xylylbrornide Magic-Power-OD-#l Magnesium Magnesium Sulfate Magnesium 28 Magnesium Acetate Magnesium Dodecyl Sulfate ------- Magnus Magnus-Marine-Disperser Malathion Maleic Acid Maleic Anhydride Manganese 54 Marine-Cleaner-8551 Maritec-Oil-Spill-Remover MCP Megsite Mercuric Nitrate Mercuric Oxide Mercury Mercury 197 Mercury 203 Mercury-Fungicides Mesityl Oxide Met-Aquaclene-100 Meta-Nitrochlorobenzene Metasystox Methacrylonitrile Methanesulfonyl Chloride Methanethiol Methanol Methoxy Triglycol Methoxychlor Methyl Acetate Methyl Acrylate Methyl Amyl Acetate Methyl Amyl Alcohol Methyl Bromide Methyl Chloride Methyl Ethyl Ketone Methyl Isobutyl Ketone Methyl Methacrylate Methyl Parathion Methyl Azide Methylal Methylamine Methylene Chloride Mistron-Vapor Molasses Molybdenum Molybdenum 99 Molybdic Trioxide Monochloroacetone Monochlorodifluoromethane Monoethanolamine Monoisopropanolamine Morpholine Mustard-Gas N-N11 rosodim ethyl am ine N-Amyl Acetate N-Butyl Acetate N-Butyl Acrylate N-Butyl Alcohol N-Butyraldehyde N-Decyl Alcohol N-Propyl Alcohol N-Valeraldehyde Nabam Naphthalene Naphthalic Acid Naphthenic Acid NAVEE-42 Neodymium 147 Neptunium 237 Nickel Nickel Ammonium Sulfate Nickel Chloride Nickel Nitrate Nickel Sulfate Nickel 63 Nicotine Nicotine Hydrochloride Nicotine Salicylate Nicotine Sulfate Nicotine Tartrate Niobium 95 Nitric Acid Nitric Oxide Nitrilotriacetic Acid Nitrobenzol Nitrogen Dioxide Nitrous Acid Nitrous Oxide Nitroxylene Nonane Nonanol Nonyl Phenol Norsemen-67 O-Cresol O-Dinitrobenzol O-Nitroxylol O-Xylene Octadecenvl dim ethyl ethyl ammonium Bromide OD-2 Oil-and-Spill-Eradictor Oil-Spill-Eradicator-X-1-1 1 ------- Oleic Acid Omazene Omya-Nautex-H Ortho-Nitroanilme Ortho-Nitrochlorobenzene Osmium 191 Ovotran Oxalic Acid Oxydipropiomtrile P-Chlorothymol P-Crcsol P-Cymenc P-Nitroxylol P-Xylene Palladium 103 Palldium 109 Para-Nitroamline Para-Nitrochlorobenzenc Parafbrmaldchyde Parathion Pentaborane Pentachlorophenol Pentadecanol Pcntanal Pentane Perchloric Acid Perchloroethylene Perchloromethyl Mercaptan Pero-K.lean-No-818 Perthane Pctro-Ban Petrolite-W-1439 Pctrohte-WF-30 Phenobarbital Phenol Phenylcarbylamme Chloride Phenylmercunc Acetate Phosdrin Phosgene Phosphoric Acid Phosphorous 32 Phosphorous White Phosphorus Oxychlonde Phosphorus Pentasulfide Phosphorus Trichloride Phthalic Anhydride Picric Acid Plutonium 238 Plutonium 239 Polonium Polychlorinated Biphenyls Polyclens-(Moltoklar) Polycomplex-A-1 1 Polyglycol Ether Polypropylene Glycol Polypropylene Glycol Methyl Ether Potassium Chromate Potassium Cyanide Potassium Dichromate Potassium Hydroxide Potassium Iodide Potassium Permanganate Potassium Pyrophosphate Potassium Sult'ate Potassium 42 Praseodymium 142 Praseodymium 143 Praseodymium 144 Promethium 147 Propane Propanolamine Propionaldehyde Propionic Acid Propionic Anhydride Propyl Acetate Propylamine Propylene Propylene Dichloride Propylene Gylcol Propylene Oxide Protactinium 233 Protactinium 234 Pyraxon Pyrethrum Pyridme Pyrocatechol Pyrogallol Oumacrine Hydrochlondc Oumhydrone Quinine Oumolme Ouinone Radium 226 Raw-Sewage-Sludge Red Phosphorous Resorcinol Rhenium 186 Rhodium 106 Ridzlik Rotenone ------- Rubidium 86 Sodium Dodecylbenzene Sulfonate Ruthenium 103 Sodium Ferricyamde Ruthenium 106 Sodium Ferrocyanide Salicylaldehyde Sodium Fluoborate Salicylic Acid Sodium Fluoride Samarium 151 Sodium Fluosihcate Samarium 153 Sodium Hydrosultite Scandium 46 Sodium Hydroxide Schraden Sodium Lauryl Sulfate Sea-Sweep Sodium Methylate Seabead Sodium Naphthalene Sulfate SeamUlso-E Sodium Nitrite Sec-Butyl Acetate Sodium Nitrochlorobenzene Sulfonate Selenium Sodium Octyl Sulfate Selenium 75 Sodium Oleate Sesone Sodium Palmitate Sevm Sodium Phosphate Shell-Herder Sodium Selenite Silver Sodium Silicate Silver Cyanide Sodium Stearate Silver Nitrate Sodium Sulfide Silver 1 10 Sodium Sulfite Silver 1 1 1 Sodium Sulphate Silvex Sodium Thiocyanate Simazine Sodium Wolframate Skanex-S-102 Sodium 22 Skatole Sodium 24 Slickgone-1 Sol-Speedi-Dri Slickgone-2 Sorbitol Slip-Clean Spill-Away Slix Spill-X Sodium Stannous Chloride Sodium Acetate Stearic Acid Sodium Anthraqumone Sulfonate Sodium Arsenate Strickite Sodium Azide Strontium Chloride Sodium Bisulfite Strontium Nitrate Sodium Borate Strontium 85 Sodium Bromobenzene Sulfonate Sodium Butyldiphenyl Sulfonate Sodium Butylphenylphenol Sulfonate Sodium Carbonate Strontium 87 Sodium Chlorate Strontium 89 Sodium Chromate Strontium 90 Sodium Cyanate Strychnine Sodium Cyanide Styrene Sodium Decylbenzene Sulfonate Sodium Dichlorobenzene Sulfonate Sodium Dichromate Sulfur ------- Sulfolane Sulfoxide Sulfur Chloride Sulfur Dioxide Sulfur 35 Sulfuric Acid Sulfurous Acid Superphosphate SURFLO-RD-282 Systox T-Butylhydroperoxide Talent Tallow Tannic Acid Tantalum 182 TBA TCA Technetium 99 Tedion Tellurium 132 TEOC-444 TEOC-777 Terbium 160 Tert-Butly-Mercaptan Tetraborane Tetradecanol Tetraethyl Dithiopyrophosphate Tetraethylene Glycol Tetraethylene Pentamine Tetraethyllead Tetrahydronaphthalene Tetramethyl Lead Thallic Oxide Thallium Thailium Acetate Thallium 204 Thallous Nitrate Thiodan Thioglycolic Acid Thiophosgene Thiram Thorium Chloride Thulium 170 Tin 113 Tin 1 1 9 Titanium Chloride Titanium Nitrate Titanium Sulfate Titanium 44 Toluene Toluene Diisocyanate Toluidine (Ortho) Toxaphene Ineresyl Phosphate Trichlorobenzene Trichloroethane Trichloroethylene Trichlorofluoromethane Trichlorophenol Tridecanol Triethanolamine Triethylaluminum Triethylamine Triethyl benzene Triethylene Glycol Tnethylenetetramine Trinitrotoluene Tungsten 185 Tungsten 187 Turpentine Tyfosol-80 Uranium 235 Uranium 238 Uranyl Acetate Urea Vanadium Oxytrichloride Vanadium Pentoxide Vanadyl Sulfate V'apam Vinyl Acetate Vinyl Bromide Vinyl Chloride Vinyl Ether Vinyltoluene Vinyhdene Chloride Wyandotte-Spil I -Remover Xenon 133 Ytterbium 169 Yttrium 90 Yttrium 91 Zinc Zinc Acetate Zinc Chloride Zinc Chromate Zinc Fluoborate Zinc Nitrate Zinc Sulfate Zinc 65 ------- Zinc 69 Zirconium Sulfate Zirconium S>? Zorb-AII -Decene -Dodecene -Hexene -Nonene -Octanol -Octene -Pentene -Tetradecene -Tridecene -Undecene ,3-Butylene Glycol 12-N-Degreaser 2-Ethyl Hexaldehyde 2-Ethyl-3-Propylacrolein 2-Ethylbutyraldehyde 2-Ethylhexyl Acrylate 2-Methyl-5-Ethyl Pyridme 2-Naphthol 2-Napthylamine 2-Nitropropane 2-Octanol 2-Undecanol 2-4-D-Esters 2,4-Dinitrophenol 2,4,5-T 2,4-D Cid 2,4-Dichlorophenol 3-Heptene 3,5-Xylenol 4-Chlorotoluidene Hydrochlonde ------- BIBLIOGRAPHY Al A. D. Little Inc., "Relationship Between Organic Chemical Pollution of Fresh Water and Health," FWQA, 1970, 71632, Dec. ADL SeeA-1. APD Air Pollution Data provided by Air Pollution Branch of EPA Research Triangle, North Carolina, 1975. BNW10 Standard Methods, American Public Health Association, 1965, 12th Ed., New York, New York. BNW11 Pinta, M., Detection and Determination of Trace Elements, S. Monson Binding: Wiener Bindery Ltd., 1966, Jerusalem. BNW12 Wilder, E. T., /. AM. Water Works Assoc., 1968, Vol. 60. BNW13 Abbott, D. 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