OlLand HAZARDOUS
MATERIALS • TECHNICAL
ASSISTANCE DATA
SYSTEM
QE48.8
.U54
1976
QE488U54



   U.S. ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY
     Oil and Special Materials Control Division
      Office of Water Program Operations
        Washington, D.C. 20460

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U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
Region 5, Library (PL-12J)
11West Jackson Boulevard. 12th Flow
Chicago. II  60604-3590
                    t,06r>4

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     EMERGENCY  INFORMATION SYSTEMS

AVAILABLE TO THE SPILL COORDINATOR

      The National Oil and Hazardous Materials Contingency Plan requires
   that accurate assessments be made of the potential or actual danger that a
   discharge of oil or hazardous substances may present. To aid competent
   water quality managers in time of emergency a data bank is a valuable
   tool. This data  bank would permit the water quality manager to carefully
   evaluate the material relative to its environmental exposure. It is the pur-
   pose here to describe the Oil and Hazardous Materials—Technical Assis-
   tance Data  System and its applications to emergency situations where an
   On-Scene Coordinator would need fast, accurate data on the degree of
   hazard involved, the countermeasures  to be utilized and the personnel
   safety precautions to be taken.
      The Oil and Hazardous Materials Technical Assistance Data System
   (OHM-TADS) is an automated  information retrieval file designated to
   facilitate rapid-retrievel of information on 1,000 oil and hazardous sub-
   stances. Data files were constructed in such a manner that a systematic
   query program could prove of great value, both for on-line response to
   spill  incidents,  and for summary evaluation relating to enforcement and
   research activities.
      The prime function of the files is to provide immediate feedback of in-
   formation on hazardous substances to spill response team personnel. In-
   dividual segments contain both  numerical data and interpretive com-
   ments. These can serve as background for decision making and guidelines
   to initiate corrective action.
      The completed files can also be used as a source of diverse information
   on hazardous substances as a whole, allowing research and enforcement
   authorities  to assess  areas where more work or stricter regulations are
   needed.
      Although the files are meant to be a complete and accurate summary
   of all pertinent information concerning oil and hazardous substances, it
   must be realized that they immediately become incomplete as the result
   of an almost continuous outpouring of new data  from a multitude of
   sources. It is evident that constant updating of the files is necessary.

   SCOPE

      The Oil and Hazardous Materials Technical Assistance Data System
   (OHM-TADS) is designed to include all information pertinent  to spill
   response efforts related to any material designated as an oil or hazardous
   material. As such, it includes  a wide variety of physical,  chemical,
   biological, lexicological, and commercial data. However, the greatest
   emphasis is  placed on the deleterious effects these materials may have on
   water quality.

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   The investigative effort required to compile the data files involved no
 original research. Consequently, the completed files comprise a compen-
 dium of information available in open literature. Further, the data gaps
 represent a fairly accurate listing of current research needs.
   Sources of information include articles in journals, books, papers pre-
 sented at various  symposia, compendiums, governmental reports, and
 basic reference texts.
   Data is entered  in a form that requires some technical background for
 maximum benefit. It is assumed that the  user is familiar with  chemical
 symbols and common chemical-biological terms.

SEGMENT RA 1 ION ALE

  The following lists segment numbers, mnemonics and segment title, as
well as the basic considerations which  were made in collecting data for
the OHM-TADS file.
 Segment
   No.
Mnemonic Segment Title
   1.     ACC       OHM-TADS Accession Number: A unique, com-
                    puter assigned, identifier for the data file.
   2.     CAS       Chemical Abstracts Service Registry  Number:  A
                    unique, international, identifier for material of in-
                    terest.
   3.     SIC        Standard Industrial Code  Industry-employed
                    codes which can be used to identify manufacturers
                    of material.
   4.     MAT      Material Name: Generally, the common name for
                    the materials.
   5.     SYN       Synonyms: Alternate identifiers of similar isomers
                    for which the data is valid.
   6.     TRN       Company Trade Names:  Lists commercial trade
                    names and  the  associate  manufacturer whenever
                    possible.
   7.     FML      Chemical Formula:  Gives most common formula
                    or describes nature of materials included in the
                    general heading such as components of  an  in-
                    dustrial blend or mixture.
   8.     SPC       Species  in  Mixture: Identifies typical  product
                    purity in  cases of single  constituent materials, or
                    specific major  components of hetrogeneous mix-
                    tures.
   9.     US.S       Common  Uses: Enumerates  common  uses of
                    materials.
  10.     RAL       Rail (%): Percentage shipped by rail (estimate).
  11.     BRG       Barge (%):  Percentage  shipped by barge (esti-
                    mate).
  12.     TRK       Truck (%):  Percentage  shipped by  truck (esti-
                    mate).
  13.     PIP        Pipeline (%):  Percentage shipped by pipeline (esti-
                    mate).

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 14.     CON       Containers: Lists type of shipping containers nor-
                    mally used or  required by law. Typical shipment
                    size when available.
 15.     STO        General Storage Procedures: Relates to  precau-
                    tions to be taken when storing  the  material. Ra-
                    tionale for these measures varies from safety con-
                    siderations to   precautions designed  to  prevent
                    degradation of the materials.
 16.     HND       General Handling Procedures:  States the  precau-
                    tions to be taken when handling the material. In-
                    formation relates to both safety considerations and
                    practices designed to  prevent degradation of the
                    material.
 17.     PRO       Production Sites: Lists major producers and their
                    plant locations.
 18.     HYD       Hydrolysis Product of: Lists hazardous materials
                    which decomposes to the material  of  reference
                    when contacted with water.
 19.     ADD       Additive (%):  Lists typical stabilizers and inhibi-
                    tors added to the base material.
20.     BIN         Binary  Reactants: Lists materials known to react
                   when put in contact with the material of reference.
21.     COR       Corrosiveness:  General statement of observations
                   on  corrosive action  to materials commonly used
                   for packaging or equipment that might be required
                   at a spill site.
22.     SGM      Synergistic  Materials: Lists other  materials and
                   water quality parameters  whose presence  can in-
                   crease the toxity of the material of interest.
23.     ANT       Antagonistic Materials: Lists other materials and
                   water  quality  parameters  whose  presence  can
                   reduce the  toxicity of the  material of interest.
24.     FDL       Field Detection Techniques, Limit (ppm),  Ref:  A
                   three part segment listing  potential field  detection
                   techniques,  the lower sensitivity limit, and the
                    literature reference where more data can  be ob-
                   tained. Field test generally refers to any gross iden-
                   tification method that  can be used at the spill site
                   without elaborate or non-portable equipment.  It
                   normally assumes that the  material or the chemical
                   class has been  identified  so that general tests for
                   aldehydes or phenols, etc. are applicable. The two
                   major types of  tests  listed  are inorganic  col-
                   orimetric reactions and organic  spot tests.
25.     LDL       Laboratory Detection Techniques,  Limit  (ppm),
                   Ref: Follows  format  of previous  segment for
                   specific tests that can  be  used  for positive  iden-
                   tification of material. These  tests are  generally
                   reliant on sophisticated laboratory analysis equip-
                   ment,  such as  atomic absorption  units and gas

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                   chromatographs.
26.     STD       Standard Codes:  Enumerates  the  National Fire
                   Protection Association codes for materials as well
                   as pertinent transportation codes.
27.     FLM       Flammability:  Summarizes potential for fire at a
                   spill site. Uses the NFPA ranking system described
                   by one of the following modifiers:
                     very
                     quite
                     moderate
                     slight
                     non-flammable
28.     LFL       Lower Flammability Limit (%): Listed value is %
                   of material in air which is the lower limit of flam-
                   mability.
29.     UFL       Upper Flammability Limit (%): Listed value is %
                   of material in air which is the upper limit of flam-
                   mability.
30.     TCP       Toxic  Combustion  Products: Occasionally lists
                   specific  materials or classes of materials  released
                   when compound of concern is burned or heated to
                   decomposition.
31.     EXT       Extinguishing Methods: Notes fire  fighting tech-
                   niques and outlines unique precautions to  be taken
                   if any.
                   Flash Point  (°C): Listed  open cup value when
                   available, otherwise closed  cup.
                   Auto  Ignition  Point (°C):  Listed  value  at which
                   auto ignition occurs iri the presence of adequate air.
                   Explosiveness:  Summarizes potential  for  violent
                   rupture  or vigorous reaction at a spill site.
                   Lower Explosive Limit (%): Listed value is % of
                   material in air which is the lower explosive limit.
                   Upper Explosive Limit (%): Listed value is % of
                   material in air which is the upper explosive limit.
                   Melting Point (°C): Accepted  value under stand-
                   ard conditions unless otherwise noted below in seg-
                   ment 38.
38.     MTC       Melting Characteristics: Decomposes, ignites, etc.
39.     BLP       Boiling  Point (°C):  Accepted  value under stand-
                   ard  conditions unless noted below in segment 40.
40.     BOC       Boiling Characteristics: Reduced pressure, etc.
41.     SOL       Solubility (ppm 25°C): Typically the listed value
                   for standard reference conditions.
42.     SLC       Solubility Characteristics:  Slightly and
                   moderately are used when  a specific value is not
                   given.
43.     SPG       Specific Gravity:  Listed value for material in the
                   state it is most often shipped. For materials whose
                   boiling point is  near ambient temperatures, the li-
                   quid state was usually referenced.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
FLP
AIP
EXP
LEL
UEL
MLT

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44.     VPN       Vapor Pressure (mm Hg): The  pressure charac-
                   teristic (at any given temperature) of a vapor in
                   equilibrium with its liquid or solid form.
45.     VPT       Vapor Pressure Text: Indicates conditions under
                   which measurement is made.
46.     VDN      Vapor Density: A value derived by dividing the
                   mass of the vapor by its volume and measuring at a
                   specific temperature. A value < 1  indicates that the
                   vapor is lighter than air, > 1 is heavier than air and
                   will  give  the  appearance of a fog, hugging the
                   ground.
47.     VDT      Vapor Density Text: Indicates  temperature  and
                   any other  conditions under which measurement is
                   made.
48.     BOX      Biochemical  Oxygen  Demand (BOD
                   Ib/lb):  Describes relative oxygen  requirements of
                   wastewaters, effluents, and polluted  waters. Lists
                   biochemical oxygen demand of pure substance on a
                   Ib/lb, or % of theoretical demand basis.
49.     BOD      Biochemical  Oxygen Demand  Text:  Displays
                   same information listed in segment 48 and includes
                   duration of the test and source of information.
50.     PER       Persistency: Interprets BOD and chemical data to
                   estimate material life span in a free aquatic system.
                   When possible degradation products are specified.
51.     PFA       Potential  for  Accumulation: Recounts  data  on
                   ability of various  organisms to accumulate  a
                   material  and  the specific  organs in which con-
                   centration is most pronounced.
52.     FOO       Food  Chain   Concentration  Potential:  Indicates
                   potential for material to be concentrated to toxic
                   levels while it is passed up the food chain. Where
                   possible, data  is given on findings in predator
                   species.
53.     EDF       Etiological Potential: Enumerates  diseases  and
                   ailments initiated or accelerated by exposure to the
                   material of interest.
54.     CAG      Carcinogenicity: Relates results of work directed
                   to isolating carcinoma in test animals. Human data
                   is used when available.
55.     MUT      Mutagenicity: Cites finding of tests  for
                   metagenicity.
56.     TER       Teratogenicity:  Cites  finding  of tests  for
                   teratogenicity.
57.     FTX       Freshwater Toxicity Number (ppm):  This segment
                   indicates the concentration  in parts per million at
                   which test  results were reported.

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58      FTB       Freshwater Toxicity Text-
                   Column 1—Concentration  in ppm at which  test
                              results were reported.
                   Column 2—Time of exposure expressed in hours.
                   Column 3—Species  tested, usually  a  common
                               name.
                   Column 4—r.ttect on organism tested often given
                              as TLm or  LD  50.
                   Column 5—Test environment,  includes data on
                              water  quality  and  other controlled
                              conditions.
                   Column 6—Source of information.
59.     CAT       Chronic Aquatic Toxicity Limits (ppm): Maximum
                   level in ppm  found to he  safe  for extended  ex-
                   posure  of fish to  the material of interest
60.     CAR       Reference for  Chronic Aquatic Toxicity: Source of
                   information.
61      STX       Salt Water Toxicity: Indicates toxicity to cstuarine
                   or marine  animals in parts per million.
62      STB       Salt Water Toxicity Text   Follows same general
                   format  as segment 58.
63      ATX       Animal Toxicity  Displays  closes reported  in
                   milligrams  of material  per milligram  of body
                   weight  ot the test animal (unless otherwise noted).
64.     ATB       Animal Toxicity  Texf
                   Column 1—Doses in mg of Material per mg body
                              weight of test animal.
                   Column 2—Time of exposure.
                   Column 3—Species,  lists animal ot  reference—
                              typically  lab  animals—rats,  guinea
                              pigs, mice, pigs, dogs, and monkeys.
                   Column 4—Parameter, description of  exposure.
                              Terms indicate whether dose caused
                              death  or  other  toxic  effects,  and
                              whether  it  was  administered  as a
                              lethal  concentration, or toxic con-
                              centration in the inhaled air. Refer to
                              Appendix for abbreviations.
                   Column 5—Route,  lists mode of application.
                               Refer to Appendix for abbreviations.
                    Column 6—Reterence. source of data.
65      ATI.       Chronic Animal Toxicity L units (ppm): Maximum
                   lcv,el reported  in  ppm thought to be the threshold
                   for extended use  on  livestock
66      ATR       Reference  for Chronic  Animal  Toxicity
                   Limits- Source of information
67.     I VN       Livestock Toxicity  (ppm):  Lists recommended or
                   safe levels  of concentration in  ppm for use on
                   livestock.
68.     LVR       Reference  for  Livestock: Source of information.

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72.
73.
74.
75.
76.
77.
CWR
AON
AOR
IRN
IRR
CPT
69      WAN      Acute Waterfowl Toxicity  (ppm): Concentration
                   in ppm  considered  to he hazardous to waterfowl
                   upon acute exposure.
70.     WAR      Reference for Acute Waterfowl Toxicity: Source
                   ot information.
71.     CWK      Chronic  Waterfowl Toxicity Limits (ppm): Con-
                   centration in ppm considered to he maximum per-
                   nussihle  in water inhabited by waterfowl.
                   Reference for Chronic Waterfowl  Toxicity: Source
                   ol information
                   Aquatic  Plants (ppm): Concentration  in ppm
                   found to be injurious to aquatic flora listed
                   Reference for Aquatic Plants- Source of  informa-
                   tion
                   Irrigable  Plants (ppm)' Concentration expressed
                   in ppm found to be miurious to crop listed.
                   Reference for Irrigable Plants. Source of  informa-
                   tion.
                   Chronic  Plant Toxicity  Limits (ppm): Threshold
                   level expressed in ppm tor  extended use as irriga-
                   tion \\ater.
78      CRN       Reference  for  Chronic  Plant  Toxicity
                   Limits: Source of information.
79      TRT       Major Species  Threatened This  segment was
                   originally designed  to spotlight individual species
                   especially susceptible to the material of interest.
                   Data such as this is very rare.  Consequently, the
                   segment  includes specific  data on tests  run  with
                   different  species.
80      TIC        Taste Imparting Characteristics (ppm):  Level  in
                   ppm at which material  will impart  a taste to the
                   tlesh ot fish living in the affected  waters.
81      T1R        Reference  for Taste   Imparting Charac-
                   teristics'  Source of information.
82.     INH        Inhalation Limit (Value)  Generally the  accepted
                   threshold limit value (TLV) which is that  level ac-
                   ceptable  for industrial exposure over an eight hour
                   period May sometimes be the LC50 for inhalation
83      INT        Inhalation L miit (Text).  Units and source of infor-
                   mation for the above segment.
84.     IRL        Irritation Levels (Value): Level at which  skin and
                   mucous membrane irritation occurs.
85.     IRT        Irritation Levels (Text): Reference and  explana-
                   tory comments for above segment.
86      DRC      Direct Contact' Summary  statement  indicating
                   corrosiveness or  irritation   value of material  in
                   direct contact with skin, mucous membranes, or
                   eyes.

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87.     JNS        General  Sensation.  Designed to identity some of
                   the  reactions  people  might  have (sxmptoim  and
                   ett'eet on  body) when exposed  to the designated
                   material,  sensation upon breathing the  vapors,
                   vapor concentration levels at which noticable reac-
                   tions occur, warning properties,  and  miscellaneous
                   toxicological observations
                   Lower Odor  Threshold  (ppm): Listed value in
                   ppm
                   Lower Odor Threshold Reference:  Source of in-
                   formation.
                   Medium Odor Threshold (ppm)  Listed value in
                   ppm.
                   Medium Odor Threshold Reference: Source of in-
                   formation.
                   Upper Odor  Threshold  (ppm): Listed  value in
                   ppm.
                   Upper Odor Threshold Reference'  Source of in-
                   formation.
                   Lower  Taste  Threshold  (ppm): Listed  value in
                   ppm.
                   Lower Taste  Threshold Reference-  Source of in-
                   formation
                   Medium  Taste Threshold (ppm)- Listed value in
                   ppm.
                   Medium Taste Threshold Reference  Source of in-
                   formation.
                   Upper  Taste  Threshold  (ppm): Listed  value in
                   ppm.
                   Upper Taste  Threshold Reference:  Source of in-
                   formation.
                   Direct  Human  Ingestion (mg/kgwt):  Note toxic
                   dose levels via human consumption  in milligrams
                   toxicant per kilogram body weight.
101.     DHR      Reference for Direct Human Ingestion: Source of
                   information.
102.     DRK      Recommended  Drinking Water Limits  (ppm):
                   Cites Public Health Service Drinking Water Stand-
                   ards whenever available.
103     DRR      Reference  for  Recommended  Drinking  Water
                   Limits: Source of information.
104.     BCE       Body Contact Exposure  (ppm). States acute con-
                   tact threshold limits in water where  available.
105.     BCR       Reference for Body Contact  Exposure: Source of
                   information.
106.     PHC       Prolonged Human Contact (ppm)- States safe level
                   for bathing and swimming (prolonged) in parts per
                   million
107.     PHR       Reference for Prolonged Human Contact.  Source
                   of information.
88.
89.
90.
91.
92.
93.
94.
95.
96.
97.
98.
99.
100.
LOT
LOR
MOT
MOR
LIOT
UOR
LTT
LTR
MTT
MTR
UTT
UTR
DHI

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108.     SAP        Personal Safety Precautions' Lists equipment to be
                     employed when working  in a spill area. Refers to
                     disaster conditions and as such often presupposes
                     fire  or intense heat. Response teams should  use
                     their own judgment in deciding when stated pre-
                     cautions are no longer necessary  For most circum-
                     stances, eye protection, hard hats, and gloves are
                     recommended.
109.     AHL       Aeute Hazard Level: Attempts to indicate level of
                     hazard resulting from a spill. Relates to inhalation,
                     mgestion  and  contact with  material. Also  lists
                     specific water use hazard  level such as fish toxicity
                     and  irrigation water toxicity
110      CHL       Chronic Hazard  Level:  Interprets  chronic  tox-
                     icologieal-biological hazard to life forms subjected
                     to material of interest for  extended periods of time
111.     HF.L       Degree of Ha/ard  to  Public  Health- Interpretive
                     summary of data from previous segments  This seg-
                     ment  focuses  on  those  toxicological   chemical
                     hazards directly  affecting public health.
112      AIR        Air  Pollution: Summarizes degree  of hazard  to
                     people in the vicinity of a spill  May refer  to lumes,
                    vapors, mists, or dusts of the material spilled or  its
                    combustion and'or  decomposition products.
113.      ACT       Action Levels. An  interpretive segment designed
                    to aid in initiating response  activities.  Suggests
                    notification  of fire and  air  authority if  material
                    poses  tlammability  or air  hazard  Recommends
                    alerting Civil Defense if  explosion hazard exists.
                    When  explosion or  severe  air  pollution  exists.
                    evacuation is indicated. If the material in  question
                    is highly corrosive or can be absorbed through the
                    skin  at toxic  levels, affected waterways should  be
                    restricted  from public access  When flammable
                    materials are involved, ignition sources should  be
                    removed. Air contaminants require entry from up-
                    wind. If the spill involves solids, attempts should
                    be made to prevent  suspension of dusts in the air. It
                    the material is  one  that will form a slick on water
                    before dissolving, early attempts at containment
                    \ull  be quite  beneficial
                      It  is assumed that these actions \\ill be comple-
                    mented by general  defensive responses These in-
                    clude, notifying  downstream  water users  of the
                    spill, stopping all leaks or diverting their flow from
                    reaching surface waters,  and  removing  all  bags,
                    barrels and or  other  containers that may still  be
                    leaking to the water body.

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114      AMI.       In Situ Amelioration  Lists  potential!)  effective
                    treatment methods which could he applied to the
                    hod\ ot \\ater for removal ot the spilled  material.
                    Methods deemed to include hazards equal to or
                    greater  than  ihat  ot  the  contaminant  were
                    systematically excluded. The term carbon refers to
                    activated carbon in granular or pondered form.
115.      SHR       Beach  and  Shore  Restoration-  This  segment  is
                    used main!)  to indicate  if material can  be safely
                    burned oil beaches  Occasionally, a recommenda-
                    tion is  made to wash atlected area with a neutraliz-
                    ing solution
116      AVL       Availability  of Counterme.isurcs Material   Lists
                    major  materials  required  lor  countermeasures
                    recommended in  segment M4 (in  situ ameliora-
                    tion) and possible local sources for those materials.
117.      DIS        Disposal Methods:  Describes  recommended tech-
                    niques for disposing ot spilled materials
118.      DSN       Disposal Notification1  Lists local authorities who
                    should be notified before  disposal methods in seg-
                    ment  1 1 7 are initiated
119.      IFF        Industrial Fouling Potential  Relates  potential
                    problems from use  of  watci contaminated bv the
                    material  ol  interest  Geneially  refers to  use in
                    boiler  feed and cooling water  Materials with  flash
                    points  below 50° C are listed  as  potential rupture
                    hazards when included in boiler feed or cooling
                    water.
120.      WTP       Effect  on Water Treatment Process. Describes po-
                    tential  interaction  with  typical  water  and
                    wastcwater treatment  facilities  Most frequent en-
                    tries concern effect of chlonnation on the aesthetic
                    properties ot contaminated water, and the effect of
                    high concentration on sewage organisms
121.     WAT      Major Water Uses  Threatened  Lists \\ater  uses
                    imperiled  by a spill  and consequently indicates
                    what  type ot downstream \\ater users should be
                    notified of the spill.
122.     LOC       Probable Location and State of the Material- This
                    is an interpretive segment of physical data designed
                    to  assist  personnel in  identifying the material
                    spilled and its whereabouts. The data attempts to
                    describe the physical appearance  of the material as
                    shipped (i.e , a dark red  powder, etc.) and its pro-
                    bable location if the spill  occurs in or near surface
                    water
123      DRT       Soil  Chemistry:  A  general   description  of the
                    behavior and exchange capacity ot various cations
                    and ions in  soil.

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 124.      HOH       Water Chemistry.  A general  description  of  the
                     behavior of  the  material  of interest in aqueous
                     solution.
 125.      COL       C'olor in Water  Identities the color or appearance
                     ot concentrated solutions of the material of in-
                     terest  In many eases, dilution and  material color-
                     ing will mimmi/e the visibility of the color listed
                     here
 126.      DAT       Adequacy  ot Data A  simple  classification was
                     used to indicate the availability of  data.
                     Poor—indicates toxicological data is sparse if it ex-
                     ists at all.
                     Fair-indicates toxicological data  v\ as  found but no
                     aquatic toxicities are  listed
                     Moderate-indicates toxieological data was found
                     along with some information on toxieity towards
                     fish
                     Good-indicates both toxieojogical and aquatic tox-
                     icity data was found
                     Limited References-identities those materials tor
                     which a complete  literature survey  was not run

   The Oil and Ha/.ardous Materials-Technical Assistance  Data System
 is an on-line interactive information retrieval system. The  system  is capa-
 ble of processing structured and unstructured data in an on-line conver-
 sational  mode, whereby the user can interact  with the  system in  natural
 language or abbreviated expressions. Data in the system are condensed to
 obviate the need for extensive study by the user. The random access pro-
 vision permits the user to solve problems involving unidentified pollu-
 tants by searching tor  color, odor or other  physical/chemical  charac-
 teristics  as observed on-sccne.
   The main characteristic of this  system is that  it automatically takes
each word and processes it into an inverted index file, making each word
a search component of the data base. 1 he data themselves are in two files
A serial  file consisting of variable block length  character strings plus
additional information, and an inverted  file consisting of the index ex-
pression  followed  by the associated information strings.
   Searches are formulated in an Lnglish-like language  using Boolean
logic  The system  responds with the number of documents  meeting the re-
quest and the  researcher is then able to refine  or restructure the query if
necessary.  The resulting pertinent information can then be  displayed at
the user's terminal, listed at a remote  medium speed terminal, or at the
central site
   This system is oriented towards the informational retrieval problem
that is charaeten/ed by difficult and vague subject definition, extensive
variance  in term selection, changing scientific and technical terminology,
and imprecise search definition. The system greatly facilitates file brows-
ing.

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           ABBREVIATIONS

ford—bird (domestic or lab)
ckn—chicken
ctl—cattle
dck—duck
t'rg—frog
gm—gram
gpg—guinea pig
grb—gerbil
ham—hamster
hmn—human
idr—mtradermal
1L50—inhibition limit  (50%  reduction  in  cell
count, biomass, or photo-synthetic ability)
imp—implant
ims—intramuscular
mh—inhalation
ipr—intrapentoneal
inv—intravenous
kg—kilogram  (one  thousand
     grams)
LC50—lethal  concentration 50
       percent kill
LCLo—lowest published  lethal
       concentration
LD50—lethal  dose 50  percent
       kill
LDLo—lowest published  lethal
        dose
mg—milligram  (one thousandth
     of a gram)
mky—monkey
in us—mouse
orl—oral
pgn—pigeon
ppb—parts per billion
pph—parts per hundred
ppm—parts per million
ppt—parts per trillion
qal—quail
rbt—rabbit
scu—subcutaneous
skn—skin
sql—squirrel
TCLo—lowest  published  toxic
       concentration
TDLo—lowest  published  toxic
        close
TLm—threshold limit median
TLv—threshold limit  value

-------
   INDEX OF  MATERIAL NAMES

A-Maltose                     Ammonium Ferrocyanide
Abietic Acid                   Ammonium Hydroxide
Acetaldehyde                  Ammonium Nitrate
Acetamide                     Ammonium Oxalate
Acetanilide                    Ammonium Perchlorate
Acetemul-Uc                   Ammonium Peroxydisulfate
Acetic Acid                    Ammonium Phosphate, Dibasic
Acetic Anhydride               Ammonium Picrate
Acetone                       Ammonium Stearate
Acetone Cyanohydnn            Ammonium Sultamate
Acetonitrile                    Ammonium Sultate
Acetophenone                  Ammonium Sulfide
Acetyl Bromide                Ammonium Thiocyanate
Acetyl Chloride                Amyl Alcohol
Acetylacetone                  Aniline
Acetylene                      Antimony
Acridine                       Antimony Potassium  Tartrate
Acrolein                       Antimony Trichloride
Acrylic Acid                   Antimony Trifluoride
Acrylonitrile                   Antimony Trioxide
Actusol                        Antimony 122
Actusol-T-776                  Antimony 124
Adipic Acid                    Antimony 125
Adiponitrile                    AP-10
Aldrin                         Aquanex-MC
Alken O.S.D.                  Argon 37
Alkyldimethyl 3,4-Dichlorobenzylammonium Chloride
A1 ky Id imethyl benzyl ammonium Chloride
Allyl Alcohol                  Arsenic
Allyl Chloride                  Arsenic Acid
Aluminum Fluoride             Arsenic Pentoxide
Aluminum Hydroxide           Arsenic Tribromide
Aluminum Sult'ate               Arsenic 74
Americium 241                 Arsenic 76
Ameroid                       Arsenic 77
Ameroid-Drewclean-522         Asphalt
Aminoethylethanolamme         At las-1901
Ammonia                      B-and-B-202 1 -S
Ammonium Acetate             B-and-B-2023
Ammonium Carbamate          B-Propiolactone
Ammonium Carbonate          Bacto-Zyme
Ammonium Chloride            Barium
Ammonium Chromate           Barium Carbonate
Ammonium Dichromate         Barium Chloride
Ammonium Ferricyanide         Barium Cyanide

-------
 Barium Hydroxide
 Barium Nitrate
 Barium 131
 Barium 133
 Barium 137
 Barium 140
 Basic-H
 Benzaldehyde
 Benzene
 Benzoic Acid
 Benzomtrile
 Benzophenone
 Benzoyl Chloride
 Benzoyl Peroxide
 Ben/yl Alcohol
 Benzyl Benzoate
 Benzyl Bromide
 Benzyl Chloride
 Benzyl Mercaptan
 Benzylamine
 Beryllium
 Beryllium Chloride
 Beryllium Nitrate
 Beryllium Sult'ate
 Beryllium 7
 Besco-B-51-DT
 Besco-D-Emulsion-No.-IO()
 Besco-Slick-440
 Bismuth
 Bismuth 207
 Bismuth 210
 Black Phosphorus
 Blitz
 Boric Acid
 Boron
 BP-1002
 BP-1100
 Bromacetone
 Brombenzylcyamde
 Bromine
 Bromine 82
 Brucine
 Butyl Benzyl Phthalate
 Butyl Mercaptan
 Butyl Stearate
 Butylamme
 Butyric Acid
CAB-O-SIL-ST-2-0
Cadmium
Cadmium Chloride
Cadmium Fluoborate
Cadmium Nitrate
Cadmium Sulfate
Cadmium 109
Cadmium 1 1 5
Calcium Arsenate
Calcium Carbide
Calcium Chloride
Calcium Cyanide
Calcium Dodecylbenzene Sulfonate
Calcium Fluoride
Calcium Gluconate
Calcium Hydroxide
Calcium Hypochlorite
Calcium Nitrate
Calcium Oxide
Calcium Phosphate
Calcium Phosphide
Calcium 45
Calcium 47
Calidria-Asbesto$,-Grade-R-G444
Camphor
Capillardiamm
Captan
Carbon Disulfide
Carbon Monoxide
Carbon Tetrachlonde
Carbon 14
Casol
Cerium 141
Cerium 144
Cesium 131
Cesium I 34
Cesium 137
Ccty I dimethyl ammonium Bromide
CetyIdimethylbenzylammonium Chloride
Cetylpynclinium Chloride
Cety I trim ethyl ammonium Bromide
Cety It rim ethyl ethyl ammonium Bromide
Chemical-Sludge
Chevron-Nl-0
Chloracetophenone
Chloramine-T
Chloramines
Chlordane
Chloric Acid
Chlorine
Chlorine  36
Chloroacetic Acid
Chlorobenzene
Chlorobutadiene
Chloroform

-------
Chloromethane
Chloropicrin
Chloroquine
Chlorosulfonic Acid
Chlorothiazide
Chloroplatinic Acid
Chlorthion
Choline Chloride
Chromic Acetate
Chromic Acid
Chromium
Chromium 5 1
Citric Acid
Cleansol
CMU
Cobalt Chloride
Cobalt Nitrate
Cobalt Sulfate
Cobalt 57
Cobalt 58
Cobalt 60
Coconut Oil
Cold-Clean
Colloid-88
Copper
Copper  Naphthenate
Copper  Nitrate
Copper  Sulfate
Copper  64
Copper  Chloride
Corexit-7664
Corexit-8666
Cresyldiphenyl Phosphate
Crotonaldehyde
Crude-Heavy
Crude-Light
Crude-Medium
Cumene
Cutting-Oil
CW-Solvent
Cyanamide
Cyanoacetic Acid
Cyanobutadiene
Cyanogen
Cyanogen  Bromide
Cyanogen Chloride
Cyclohexane
Cyclohexanol
Cyclohexanone
Cyclohexylamine
Dalapon
 Dart
 Dasic
 DBC-Plus
 ODD
 DDT
 Decaborane
 Decanal
 Deck-Glo
 Dermol
 DI-CHEM-320
 Diacetone Alcohol
 Diamylamme
 Diazinon
 Diborane
 Dibromochloropropane
 Dibutyl Phthalate
 Dicapthon
 Dichlorobenzene
 Dichlorodifluoromethane
 Dichloroethyl  Ether
 Dichloromethane
 Dichloronapthoqumonc
 Dichloropropane
 Dichloropropene
 Dicyclopentadiene
 Dieldrin
 Diesel  Fuel No. 1-D
 Diesel  Fuel No. 2-D
 Diesel  Fuel No 4-D
 Diethanolamine
 Diethylamine
 Diethylbenzene
 Diethylene Glycol Monobutyl Ether
 Diethylene Glycol Monoethyl Ether
 Diethylene Glycol Monomethyl Ether
 Diethylene Glycol
 Diethylenetriamme
 Digested-Sewage-Sludge
 Dnsobutyl Carbinol
 Dusobutyl Ketone
 Diisobutylcresoxyethoxyethyl
 dimethyl benzyl ammonium Chloride
 Diisobutylene
 Diisobutylphenoxyethoxyethyl
 dimethyl benzyl ammonium Chloride
 Diisopropanolamine
 Diisopropylamme
Dimethyl Sulfate
Dimethyl Sulfoxide
Dimethylamine
Dmitrochloroben/ol

-------
Dioctyl Phthalate
Dioxane (P-Dioxane)
Dipentene
Diphosgene                    Europium
Dipropylene Glycol            Europium
Dipterex                       Fenuron
Disodiumdibutylpheny I phenol disulfonate
Ethylenediammetetraacetic Acid
Ethyleneimme
Europium 152
           5'4
           55
Disperse-Oil
Dispersol-OS
Diuron
Divinylbenzene
DNBP
DNBP-NH4-SALT
Dodecanol (I-Dodecanol)
Dodecyl Mercaptan
Dodecylbcnzene
Dodecylbenzenesult'omc Acid
Dysprosium 159
E-314
Ekoperl
EMERY-15298
EMTAL-42
Endothal
Endrin
Epichlorohydrin
Erbium  169
Essolvene
Ethanolamine
Ethoxytriglycol
Ethyl Acrylate
Ethyl Alcohol
Ethyl Benzene
Ethyl Chloride
Ethyl Ether
Ethyl Acetate
Ethyl Phymalate
Ethylamine
Ethylbutanol
Ethylene
Ethylene Cyanohydrin
Ethylene Dibromide
Ethylene Dichloride
Ethylene Glycol Monobutyl Ether
Ethylene Glycol Monomethyl  Ether
Ethylene Glycol Monoethyl Ether Acetate
Ethylene Glycol Monoethyl Ether
Ethylene Glycol                Gold 198
Ethylene Glycol, Diacetate      Gold 199
Ethylene Oxide                Gold-Crew
Ethvlenediamme               Guthion
Ferbam
Ferric Chloride
Ferric Hydroxide
Ferric Sulfate
Ferrous Hydroxide
Ferrous Sulfate
Ferrous Sulfite
Fish-Oil
Fluorine
FO-300-B
Foilzoil
Formaldehyde
Formic Acid
Fuel Oil No. 1
Fuel Oil No. 2
Fuel Oil No. 4
Fuel Oil No. 5
Fuel Oil No. 6
Fumaric Acid
Furfuryl Alcohol
Gadolinium  153
Gallic Acid
Gallium 68
Gallium 72
Gamlen-D-Solvent
Gamosol
Gas Oils
Gasoline
Germanium  71
Gluconic Acid
Glucose
Glycerol
Glycol Diacetate
Glyoxal
Gold 195

-------
Hafnium  181
Hemco-NO-2
Heptachlor
Heptane
Heptanol
Help
Hexaborane
Hexamethylenediamine
Hexane
Hexanol
Hexylene Glycol
Holl-Chem-#622
Holmium  166
Hydrazine
Hydrochloric Acid
Hydrocyanic Acid
Hydrofluoric Acid
Hydrogen Peroxide
Hydrogen Sulfide
Hydrogen 3
Hydroquinone
Hydroxylamine
Hypochlorous Acid
IGEPAL-CO-430
IGEPAL-CO-530
Indium 1  1 3
Indium 1  14
Indole
Iodine 125
Iodine 129
Iodine 130
Iodine 131
I PC
Indium 192
Indium 194
Iron
Iron 55
Iron 59
Isoamyl Acetate
Isobutyl Acetate
Isobutyl Acrylate
Isobutyl Alcohol
Isobutyl Mercaptan
Isobutyraldehyde
Isodecaldehyde
Isodecyl Alcohol
Isodecyldiphenyl Chloride
Isodrin
Isomal-265
Isooctyl Alcohol
Isooctylaldehyde
Isopentaldehyde
Isophorone
Isophthaloyl Chloride
Isoprene
Isopropyl Acetate
Isopropyl Acetone
Isopropyl Alcohol
Isopropyl Ether
Isopropylamine
Jansolv-60
JP-4
JP-5
Kelthane
Klearfac-AA040
Krypton 85
Kuwait-Crude
Lactic Acid
Lanthanum 140
Lanthanum Acetate
Lauroyl Peroxide
Laury Id imethyl benzyl ammonium Chloride
LCP-12
Lead
Lead Acetate
Lead Arsenate
Lead Chloride
Lead Fluoborate
Lead Nitrate
Lead Sulfate
Lead Thiocyanate
Lead 210
Lindane
Linoleic Acid
Lithium Chloride
Lithium Sulfate
LIX-336
Lutetium 177
M-Cresol
M-Nitrocresol
M-Nitrophenol
M-Nitroxylol
M-Xylene
M-Xylylbrornide
Magic-Power-OD-#l
Magnesium
Magnesium Sulfate
Magnesium 28
Magnesium Acetate
Magnesium Dodecyl Sulfate

-------
Magnus
Magnus-Marine-Disperser
Malathion
Maleic Acid
Maleic Anhydride
Manganese 54
Marine-Cleaner-8551
Maritec-Oil-Spill-Remover
MCP
Megsite
Mercuric Nitrate
Mercuric Oxide
Mercury
Mercury 197
Mercury 203
Mercury-Fungicides
Mesityl  Oxide
Met-Aquaclene-100
Meta-Nitrochlorobenzene
Metasystox
Methacrylonitrile
Methanesulfonyl Chloride
Methanethiol
Methanol
Methoxy Triglycol
Methoxychlor
Methyl Acetate
Methyl Acrylate
Methyl Amyl Acetate
Methyl Amyl Alcohol
Methyl Bromide
Methyl Chloride
Methyl Ethyl Ketone
Methyl Isobutyl  Ketone
Methyl Methacrylate
Methyl Parathion
Methyl Azide
Methylal
Methylamine
Methylene Chloride
Mistron-Vapor
Molasses
Molybdenum
Molybdenum 99
Molybdic Trioxide
Monochloroacetone
Monochlorodifluoromethane
Monoethanolamine
Monoisopropanolamine
Morpholine
 Mustard-Gas
 N-N11 rosodim ethyl am ine
 N-Amyl Acetate
 N-Butyl Acetate
 N-Butyl Acrylate
 N-Butyl Alcohol
 N-Butyraldehyde
 N-Decyl Alcohol
 N-Propyl Alcohol
 N-Valeraldehyde
 Nabam
 Naphthalene
 Naphthalic Acid
 Naphthenic Acid
 NAVEE-42
 Neodymium  147
 Neptunium 237
 Nickel
 Nickel Ammonium Sulfate
 Nickel Chloride
 Nickel Nitrate
 Nickel Sulfate
 Nickel 63
 Nicotine
 Nicotine Hydrochloride
 Nicotine Salicylate
 Nicotine Sulfate
 Nicotine Tartrate
 Niobium 95
 Nitric Acid
 Nitric Oxide
 Nitrilotriacetic  Acid
 Nitrobenzol
 Nitrogen Dioxide
 Nitrous Acid
 Nitrous Oxide
 Nitroxylene
 Nonane
 Nonanol
 Nonyl  Phenol
 Norsemen-67
 O-Cresol
 O-Dinitrobenzol
 O-Nitroxylol
 O-Xylene
Octadecenvl dim ethyl ethyl ammonium
  Bromide
OD-2
Oil-and-Spill-Eradictor
Oil-Spill-Eradicator-X-1-1 1

-------
Oleic Acid
Omazene
Omya-Nautex-H
Ortho-Nitroanilme
Ortho-Nitrochlorobenzene
Osmium 191
Ovotran
Oxalic Acid
Oxydipropiomtrile
P-Chlorothymol
P-Crcsol
P-Cymenc
P-Nitroxylol
P-Xylene
Palladium  103
Palldium 109
Para-Nitroamline
Para-Nitrochlorobenzenc
Parafbrmaldchyde
Parathion
Pentaborane
Pentachlorophenol
Pentadecanol
Pcntanal
Pentane
Perchloric Acid
Perchloroethylene
Perchloromethyl Mercaptan
Pero-K.lean-No-818
Perthane
Pctro-Ban
Petrolite-W-1439
Pctrohte-WF-30
Phenobarbital
Phenol
Phenylcarbylamme Chloride
Phenylmercunc Acetate
Phosdrin
Phosgene
Phosphoric Acid
Phosphorous 32
Phosphorous White
Phosphorus Oxychlonde
Phosphorus Pentasulfide
Phosphorus Trichloride
Phthalic Anhydride
Picric Acid
Plutonium 238
Plutonium 239
Polonium
Polychlorinated Biphenyls
Polyclens-(Moltoklar)
Polycomplex-A-1 1
Polyglycol Ether
Polypropylene Glycol
Polypropylene Glycol Methyl Ether
Potassium Chromate
Potassium Cyanide
Potassium Dichromate
Potassium Hydroxide
Potassium Iodide
Potassium Permanganate
Potassium Pyrophosphate
Potassium Sult'ate
Potassium 42
Praseodymium 142
Praseodymium 143
Praseodymium 144
Promethium 147
Propane
Propanolamine
Propionaldehyde
Propionic Acid
Propionic Anhydride
Propyl Acetate
Propylamine
Propylene
Propylene Dichloride
Propylene Gylcol
Propylene Oxide
Protactinium  233
Protactinium  234
Pyraxon
Pyrethrum
Pyridme
Pyrocatechol
Pyrogallol
Oumacrine Hydrochlondc
Oumhydrone
Quinine
Oumolme
Ouinone
Radium 226
Raw-Sewage-Sludge
Red  Phosphorous
Resorcinol
Rhenium 186
Rhodium 106
Ridzlik
Rotenone

-------
Rubidium 86                  Sodium Dodecylbenzene Sulfonate
Ruthenium 103                Sodium Ferricyamde
Ruthenium 106                Sodium Ferrocyanide
Salicylaldehyde                Sodium Fluoborate
Salicylic  Acid                  Sodium Fluoride
Samarium 151                  Sodium Fluosihcate
Samarium 153                 Sodium Hydrosultite
Scandium 46                  Sodium Hydroxide
Schraden                      Sodium Lauryl Sulfate
Sea-Sweep                    Sodium Methylate
Seabead                       Sodium Naphthalene Sulfate
SeamUlso-E                   Sodium Nitrite
Sec-Butyl Acetate              Sodium Nitrochlorobenzene Sulfonate
Selenium                      Sodium Octyl Sulfate
Selenium  75                   Sodium Oleate
Sesone                        Sodium Palmitate
Sevm                         Sodium Phosphate
Shell-Herder                  Sodium Selenite
Silver                         Sodium Silicate
Silver Cyanide                 Sodium Stearate
Silver Nitrate                  Sodium Sulfide
Silver 1 10                    Sodium Sulfite
Silver 1 1 1                     Sodium Sulphate
Silvex                         Sodium Thiocyanate
Simazine                      Sodium Wolframate
Skanex-S-102                  Sodium 22
Skatole                       Sodium 24
Slickgone-1                    Sol-Speedi-Dri
Slickgone-2                   Sorbitol
Slip-Clean                    Spill-Away
Slix                          Spill-X
Sodium                       Stannous Chloride
Sodium Acetate                Stearic Acid
Sodium Anthraqumone Sulfonate
Sodium Arsenate              Strickite
Sodium Azide                 Strontium Chloride
Sodium Bisulfite               Strontium Nitrate
Sodium Borate                Strontium 85
Sodium Bromobenzene Sulfonate
Sodium Butyldiphenyl Sulfonate
Sodium Butylphenylphenol  Sulfonate
Sodium Carbonate             Strontium 87
Sodium Chlorate              Strontium 89
Sodium Chromate              Strontium 90
Sodium Cyanate               Strychnine
Sodium Cyanide               Styrene
Sodium Decylbenzene Sulfonate
Sodium Dichlorobenzene Sulfonate
Sodium Dichromate            Sulfur

-------
Sulfolane
Sulfoxide
Sulfur Chloride
Sulfur Dioxide
Sulfur 35
Sulfuric Acid
Sulfurous Acid
Superphosphate
SURFLO-RD-282
Systox
T-Butylhydroperoxide
Talent
Tallow
Tannic Acid
Tantalum  182
TBA
TCA
Technetium 99
Tedion
Tellurium 132
TEOC-444
TEOC-777
Terbium 160
Tert-Butly-Mercaptan
Tetraborane
Tetradecanol
Tetraethyl Dithiopyrophosphate
Tetraethylene Glycol
Tetraethylene Pentamine
Tetraethyllead
Tetrahydronaphthalene
Tetramethyl Lead
Thallic Oxide
Thallium
Thailium Acetate
Thallium 204
Thallous Nitrate
Thiodan
Thioglycolic Acid
Thiophosgene
Thiram
Thorium Chloride
Thulium 170
Tin 113
Tin 1 1 9
Titanium Chloride
Titanium Nitrate
Titanium Sulfate
Titanium 44
Toluene
Toluene Diisocyanate
Toluidine (Ortho)
Toxaphene
Ineresyl Phosphate
Trichlorobenzene
Trichloroethane
Trichloroethylene
Trichlorofluoromethane
Trichlorophenol
Tridecanol
Triethanolamine
Triethylaluminum
Triethylamine
Triethyl benzene
Triethylene Glycol
Tnethylenetetramine
Trinitrotoluene
Tungsten 185
Tungsten 187
Turpentine
Tyfosol-80
Uranium 235
Uranium 238
Uranyl Acetate
Urea
Vanadium Oxytrichloride
Vanadium Pentoxide
Vanadyl Sulfate
V'apam
Vinyl Acetate
Vinyl Bromide
Vinyl Chloride
Vinyl Ether
Vinyltoluene
Vinyhdene Chloride
Wyandotte-Spil I -Remover
Xenon 133
Ytterbium 169
Yttrium 90
Yttrium 91
Zinc
Zinc Acetate
Zinc Chloride
Zinc Chromate
Zinc Fluoborate
Zinc Nitrate
Zinc Sulfate
Zinc 65

-------
Zinc 69
Zirconium Sulfate
Zirconium S>?
Zorb-AII
 -Decene
 -Dodecene
 -Hexene
 -Nonene
 -Octanol
 -Octene
 -Pentene
 -Tetradecene
 -Tridecene
 -Undecene
 ,3-Butylene Glycol
12-N-Degreaser
2-Ethyl Hexaldehyde
2-Ethyl-3-Propylacrolein
2-Ethylbutyraldehyde
2-Ethylhexyl Acrylate
2-Methyl-5-Ethyl Pyridme
2-Naphthol
2-Napthylamine
2-Nitropropane
2-Octanol
2-Undecanol
2-4-D-Esters
2,4-Dinitrophenol
2,4,5-T
2,4-D Cid
2,4-Dichlorophenol
3-Heptene
3,5-Xylenol
4-Chlorotoluidene Hydrochlonde

-------
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-------
C16       Refer to Operating Manual

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C20       Handbook of Radioactive Nuclides, Chemical Rubber Com-
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D1         McKee, J. E.; Wolf, H. W., Water Quality Criteria, California
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D2         Stecher, P. G. (Ed.),  Merck Index, Merck  and  Company
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D3         Dawson,  G.  W.; Shuckrow, A.J.; Swift, W.  H., Control of
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D4         SeeA-1.

D5         Sax, N. I., Dangerous Properties of Industrial  Materials, Van
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D6         Eichelberger, J.  W.;  Lichtenberg, J.  J., "Persistence of
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D7         Threshold Limit Values for Airborne Contaminants for 1968,
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D8         Lowe,  J. I., Selected Data Presented at Pesticides  Ecology
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D9         Wilder, E. T., "Determination of Herbicide Dimethylamine
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D10       Frank,  P.  A.; Dement, R.  J.,  "Gas  Chromatographic
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Dl 1       Warnick, S. L.; Gaufin, A. R., "Determination of Pesticides
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D12       Kirk-Othmer,  Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology,  John
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D13       Gould, R.  F. (Ed.), Organic Pesticides in the Environment,
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D14       Palmer, C.  M.; Maloney, T. E., "Preliminary Screening for
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D30       Hearings Before the Committee on Merchant Marine and Fish-
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D31       Tucker, R.  R., Handbook of Toxicity of Pesticides to Wildlife,
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El         Oil  Spill  Treating Agents,  Prepared for  the  American
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E2        Sunshine, Irving, Handbook  of Analytical  Toxicology,  The
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E3        Pickering, O. H.; Henderson, C., "Acute Toxicity of Some
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E4        Gillette, L. A.; Miller, D. L.; Redman, H. E., "Appraisal of
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E5         Davis, J. T.; Hardcastle, W. S., Biological Assay of Herbicides
           for Fish  Toxicity Weeds,  1959, 7:397-404.

E6        Ukeles,  R.,  "Growth of  Pure  Cultures  of  Marine
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E7         Batte,  E.  G.;  Swanson,  L.  E.;  Murphy, J.  B.,  "New
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E8         Willford, W. A., "Toxicity of 22 Therapeutic Compounds to
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E9         Ishio, S., "Behavior of Fish Exposed to Toxic Substances,
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E10       Doudoroff, P.; Leduc, G.; Schneider, C. R., "Acute Toxicity
           to Fish of Solutions Containing Complex Metal Cyanides, in
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Ell        Brown,  V.  M.,  "The Calculation of the Acute Toxicity of
           Mixtures of Poisons  to Rainbow Trout," Water Research,
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El2       Brown,  A.  C.,  "Effect of Hydrogen  Sulfide on  Bullia
           (Gastropoda)," Nature,  1964, Vol. 203, pp. 205-206.

El 3       Bonn, E. W. and Follis, B. J., "Effects of Hydrogen Sulfide
           on Channel  Catfish (Ictalurus Punctatus)," Proc. 20th Ann.
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E14       Powers, E. B., "The Goldfish (Carassius Carassius) as a Test
           Animal  in the Study of Toxicity," ///. Biol. Monogr.,  1918,
           4(2):123-193.

El5       Palmer, C. M. and  Maloney, T. E., "Preliminary Screening
           for Potential Algicides," Ohio J. ScL, 1955, 55(l):l-8.

E16       Herbert, D. W. M.; Jordan, D. H.  M.; Lloyd, R., "A Study
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El7       Shaw, W. H. R. and Grushkin, B., "The Toxicity of Metal
           Ions to Aquatic  Organisms," Arch.  Biochem. Biophys.,  1967,
           67(2):447-452.

E18       Sommerfelt, R. C. and Lewis, W. M., '"Repulsation of Green
           Sunfish by Certain Chemicals," /. Water Pollut. Contr. Fed.,
           1967, 39(12):2030-2038.

E19       Brown,  V.  M.; Shorben, D. G.; Fawell, J. K., "The Acute
           Toxicity of Phenol to Rainbow Trout in Saline  Waters,"
           Water Research, 1967, Vol.  1, pp. 683-685.

E20       Mitrovic, V. V.; Brown, V. M.; Shurben, D. G.; Berryman,
           M.,  "Some Pathological  Effects of Sub-Acute and Acute
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           Water Res., 1968, Vol. 2, pp. 249-254.

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E21       Isotn, B. G., "Toxicity of Elemental Phosphorus," J. Water
           Pollut. Contr. Fed., 1960, 32(12):!312-1316.

E22       Cairns, J.;Scheier, A.; Loos, J. J., "A Comparison of the Sen-
           sitivity  to Certain Chemicals of  Adult Zebra Danios,
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           with that of Adult Bluegill Sunfish, Lepomis Macrolhirus,"
           Raf. Notulae Natur., 1965, No.  381, 9 pp.

E23       Cairns, J. and  Scheier, A.,  "Environmental  Effects Upon
           Cyanide Toxicity to Fish," Notulae Natur., 1963, No. 361, 11
           pp.

E24       Abram, F. S. H., "An Application of Harmonics to Fish Tox-
           icology,"  Intern.  J. Air Water Pollut.,  1964, Vol.  8,  pp.
           325-338.

E25       Dowden,  B. F. and Bennett, H. J., "Toxicity of Selected
           Chemicals to Certain Animals," /.  Water Pollut. Contr. Fed.,
           1965,37(9):1308-1316.

E26       Gohar,  H. A. F. and  El-Gindy, H., "Tolerance of Vector
           Snails of Bilharziasis and Fasciloiasis to Some Chemicals,"
           Proc. Egypt. Acad. Sci., 1961, Vol. 16, pp. 37-48.

E27       Wallen, L. E.; Greer, W. C.;  Lasater, R., "Toxicity to Gam-
           busia Affinis of Certain Pure Chemicals in Turbid Waters,"
           Sewage Ind. Wastes,  1957, 29(6):695-711.

E28       Shaw, W. H. R. and Grushkin, B., "The Toxicity of Metal
           Ions to Aquatic Organisms,"  Arch. Biochem. Biophys., 1967,
           67(2):477-452.

E29       Mount, D. I. and Stephan, C. E., "A Method for Detecting
           Cadmium Poisoning  in Fish," J.  Wildl. Manage.,  1967,
           31(1):168-172.

E30       Ball, I.  R., "The Toxicity  of Cadmium to Rainbow. Trout
           (Salmo Gairdnerii Richardson)," Water Res., Vol. 1,  pp.
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E31        Anderson, B. G., "The Toxicity Thresholds of Various Sub-
           stances Found in Industrial Wastes as Determined  by the Use
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E32       Anderson, B. G., "The Apparent Thresholds of Toxicity to
           Daphnia Magna for Chlorides of Various Metals When Ad-
           ded to  Lake Erie," Trans. Amer. Fish. Soc., 1948, Vol.  78,
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E33        Learner, M. A. and Edwards, R. W., "The Toxicology of
           Some Substances to Nais (Oligochaeta)," Proc.  Soc. Water
           Treat. Exam., 1963, 12(3): 161-168.

E34        Raymont, J. E. G. and Shields, J., "Toxicity of Copper and
           Chromium in the Marine Environment, Advances in Water
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           275-290.

E35        Hubschman, J. H., "Effects of Copper on the Caryfish Or-
           conestes Rusticus  (Girad). I.  Acute Toxicity," Crustaceana,
           1967, Vol.  12, pp. 33-42.

E36        Turnbull-Kemp, P. St. J., "Trout in Southern Rhodesia. V.
           on the Toxicity of Copper Sulfate to Trout," Rhodesia Agr.
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E37        Hipper, A.  W. "Effects of Five Herbicides on Farm Pond
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E38        Tarzwell, C. W. and Henderson, C., "Toxicity of Less Com-
           mon Metals to Fishes," Ind.  Wastes, 1960, Vol.  5, p. 12.

E39        Kaplan, H. M. and Yoh, L., "Toxicity of Copper for Frogs,"
           Herpetologica, 1961, Vol. 17, pp. 131-135.

E40        Crance, J. H., "The Effects of Copper Sulfate on Microcystis
           on Zooplankton in Ponds," Progr.  Fish-Cult., Vol. 25, pp.
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E41        Beyerle, G. B. and Williams, J. E., "Attempted Control of
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E42        Grande, M., "Effect of Copper and Zinc on Salmonid Fishes,
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E43        Cairns, J. and Scheier, A., "The Effects of Temperature and
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E44        Hawksley, R. A., "Advanced Water Pollution Analysis by a
           Water Laboratory Analyzer," 1967, 8(1): 13-15.

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E45       Anderson, B. G., "The Toxicity Thresholds  of Various
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E46       Hughes, A. S., "Use of the Red Crawfish, Procambarus Clarki
           (Girad),  for  Herbicidal  Assays," Proc. 20th Ann.  Conf.,
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E47       Sanders, H. D. and Cope, O.  B., "The Relative Toxicities of
           Several Pesticides to Naiads of Three Species of Stoneflies,"
           Limnol. Oceanogr., 1968, 13(1):112-117.

E48       Ingols, R. S.  and Fetner, R. H., "Toxicity of Chromium
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E49       Stewart,  J.  W.  and  Comick,  J.  W., "Lobster  (Homarus
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E50       Frank, P. A.; Otto, N. E.; Bartley, T. R., "Techniques for
           Evaluating Aquatic  Weed Herbicides Weeds,"  1961,
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E51       Garrett,  J.  T., "Toxicity Investigations on Aquatic and
           Marine Life," Public Works,  1957, 88(12):95-96.

E52       Cairns, J., "Pollution's Eternal Triangle," Asb Bull, 1965,
           12(2):35-37.

E53       Eisler, R., "Acute Toxicity of Zinc to the Killifish  Fundulus
           Heteroclitus," Chesapeake Sci., 1967, Vol. 8, pp. 262-264.

E54       Pickering, Q. H., "Some Effects of Dissolved Oxygen Con-
           centrations Upon  the  Toxicity  of Zinc to the  Bluegill
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E55       Cairns, J.; Scheier, A.; Hess, N. E., "The Effects of Alkyl
           Benzene  Sulfonate on  Aquatic Organisms," Ind.  Water
           Wastes, 1964, 9(l):22-28.

E56       Cairns, J. and Scheier, A., "A Comparison of the Toxicity of
           Some Common Industrial Waste  Components Tested In-
           dividually and   Combined,"   Progr.  Fish-Cult.,  1968,
           30(l):3-8.

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E57        Butler, P.  A., "Effects of Herbicides on Estuanne Fauna,"
           Proc. Southern Weed Conf.,  1965, Vol. 18, pp. 576-580.

E58        Bohmont, B. L., "Toxicity of Herbicides to Livestock, Fish,
           Honey Bees, and Wildlife," Proc.  West. Weed Contr. Conf.,
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E59        Reymonds, T. D., "Pollutional Effects of Agricultural Insec-
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E60        Herbert, D. W. and Shurben, D. S., "The Toxicity to Fish of
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E61        Grindley, J., "Toxicity to Rainbow Trout and Minnows of
           Some Substances Known to  be Present in Waste Waters Dis-
           charged  to Rivers," Ann.  App. Biol.,  1946,  Vol. 33,  pp.
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E62        Kott, Y.; Hershkovitz, G.; Shemtob, A.; Sless, J. B., "Algici-
           dal  Effect  of Bromine  and Chlorine on Chorella
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E63        Baker, R. A., "Threshold Odors of Organic Chemicals," /.
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E64        Baker, R. A., "Dechlorination and Sensing Control," J. Am.
           Water Works Assoc., 1964,  Dec.

E65        Ingols, R.  S. and Jacobs, G. M., "Biochemical Oxygen De-
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E66        Offner,  H.  G.  and Witucki,  E.  F.,  "Toxic  Inorganic
           Materials  and  Their  Emergency  Detection by the
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E67        "Tentative Methods  for  Beryllium  and Vanadium  in
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E68        Hettcke, O., "A Recorder for the Determination of Surface
           Active Substances in Water  and Sewage," Von Wasser, 1953,
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E69        Herbert, D. W. M. and Wakeford, A. C., "The Susceptability
           of Salmonid Fish to Poisons Under Estuarine Conditions, I-
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           251-256.

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E70       Herbert, D. W. M. and Shurben, D. S., "The Susceptability
           of Salmonid Fish to Poisons Under Estuarine Conditions, II-
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E71       Mount, D. I., "Chronic Toxicity of Copper to Fathead Min-
           nows,"  Water Res., 1968, Vol. 2, pp. 215-223.

E72       Warnick, S. L. and Bell, H. L., "The Acute Toxicity of Some
           Heavy Metals to Different Species  of Aquatic Insects," -A
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E73       Erickson, S. J.; Lackie, W.; Maloney, T.  E., "A Screening
           Technique for  Estimating  Copper  Toxicity to Estuarine
           Phytoplankton," J. Water Pollut.  Contr. Fed., 1970,42-8-2,
           Aug.

E74       McKinney,  R. E.;  Tomlinson,  M. O.;  Wilcox,  R.  L.,
           "Metabolism  of Aromatic Compounds  by  Activated
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E75       Ludzak, F.  J. and Ettinger, M. B., "Chemical Structures
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E76       Oberton, H. C. E. and Stack, V. T. Jr., "Biochemical Oxygen
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E77       Skalski, K., "Critical Evaluation  of Methods for the Deter-
           mination  of Organic Content  in  Food  Industry  Waste
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E78       Maloney, G. W.; Lutin, P. A.; Cibulka, J.  J.; Hickerson, L.
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           idation  by Activated Sludge," /.  Water Pollut. Contr. Fed.,
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E79       Maloney, G. W. and Gerhold, R. M., "Structural Determi-
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E80       Gerhold, R. M. and Maloney, G. W., "Structural Determi-
           nants in the Oxidation of Aliphatic Compounds by Activated
           Sludge," J. Water Pollut. Contr. Fed., 1966, 38-4,April.

E81        Swisher, R. D.; Crutchfield, M.  M.; Caldwell,  D. W.,
           "Biodegradation of NTA  in Activated Sludge," Envir. Sci.
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E82       Cilralik,  J. and Novak, J., "Chemical Listing," 1956, 50,
           1193-5.

E83       Pfeil, B.  H. and Lee, G.  F., "Biodegradation of NTA in
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E84       Mills, E. J. and Stack, V. T. Jr., "Suggested Procedure for
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           Sewage Ind. Wastes, 1955, 27-9, Sept.

E85       Henkelekian, H. and Rand, M. C,  "Biochemical Oxygen
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E86       Puhrgm, H. P. and Bloodgood, D. E., "Biological Oxidation
           of Several Vinyl Compounds," J.  Water Pollut. Contr. Fed.,
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E87       Swisher, R. D.,  "Exposure Levels and Oral Toxicity of Sur-
           factants," Archives of Envir. Health, 1968, Vol. 17, Aug.

E88       Portman, J. E.,  "The Toxicity of 120 Substances to Marine
           Organisms," Shellfish Information Leaflet,  Fisheries Experi-
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E89       Unpublished Works of Louisiana Petroleum Refiner's Waste
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E90       Gloyna, E. F. and Malina, J. F. Jr., "Petrochemical Wastes
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E91       Gustafson, C. G., "PCB's-Prevalent and Persistant," Envir.
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E92       Oceanology International, 1970, Oct.

E93       Coperland, J. B. and Woods, J. W., "Preliminary Results of
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E94       Hendrick, R. D. and Everett, T. R., "Toxicity to the Loui-
           siana Red Crawfish  of Some Pesticides Used  in  Rice
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E95       Gaufm, A. R.;  Jensen, L.  D.; Nebeker, A. V.; Nelson, T.,
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E96       Hendrick, R. D.; T. R. Everett, and H. R. Caffey, "Effects of
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E97       Sanders, H.  O.  and Cope,  O. B., "Toxicities  of  Several
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E98       Butler, P. A., "Pesticides in the Marine Environment," /.
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E99       Proffitt,  M. A., "Some Factors Affecting the Toxicity of
           Aldrin to Fishes,"  Proc. Indiana Acad. Sci.,  1966, Vol.  75,
           pp. 325-329.

E100      Dawood, I. K. and Dazo, B. D., "Field Tests on Two New
           Molluscidides (Molucide and  WL 8008) in the Egypt-49
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E101      Clemens, H. P. and Sneed, K. E.,  "Lethal Doses of  Several
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E102      Katz, M., "Acute Toxicity of Some Organic Insecticides to
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El03      McDonald, S., "Rapid Detection of Chlorinated Hydrocar-
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El04      Mulla, M. S., "Toxicity of Organoxhlorine Insecticides to
           the Mosquito Fish Gambusia Affinis and the Bullfrog Rana
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E105      Cope,  O. B.,  "Sport Fishery Investigation,  Effects  of
           Pesticides on Fish and Wildlife, 1964 Research Findings of
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E106      Konar, S. K., "Experimental Use of Chlorodane in  Fishery
           Management," Progr. Fish-Cult,  1968, 30(2):96-99.

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E107      Pickering, Q. H.; Henderson, C.; Lemke, A. E., "The Tox-
           icity of Organic Phosphorus Insecticides of Different Species
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E 1 08      Fitzgerald , G . P. , "Control of Growth of Algae with CM U ,"
           Trans.  Wis. Acad.  Sci. Arts Lett., 1958, Vol. 48, pp. 281-294.

E109      Eggler, W. A.,  "The Use of 2,4-D  in the Control of Water
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           Certain Ecological Implications,"  Ecology,  1953, Vol.  34,
           pp. 409-414.

El 10      Alabaster,  J. S., "The Toxicity of Certain Weed Killers to
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El 11      Cope, O. B., "Contamination of the Freshwater Ecosystem
           by Pesticides," J.  Appl. Ecol, 1966, 3(Suppl.):33-44.

El 12      Phillipy, C. L., "Preliminary Results of Aerbicides Tested on
           Certain Aquatic Plants in Florida," Proc. 15th Ann. Conf.,
           Southeast Assoc. Game Fish  Comm., 1961, pp. 288-295.

El 13      Hughes, J. S. and Davis, J. T., "Variations in Toxicity to
           Bluegill  Sunfish  of  Phenoxy Herbicides,"  Weeds,  1963,
El 14      Crosby, D. G. and Tucker, R. K., "Toxicity of Aquatic Her-
           bicides  to  Daphnia Magna," Science,  1966,  Vol. 54,  pp.
           289-291.

El 15      Hiltibran, R. C., "Effects of Some Herbicides on Fertilized
           Fish Eggs and Fry," Trans. Amer. Fish. Soc., 1967, Vol. 96,
           pp, pp. 414-416.

El 16      Thomaston, W. W.; Peierce, P. C.; Wyatt, H. N., "Experi-
           mental  Use of Silvex and  Other Aquatic  Herbicides in
           Georgia Farm  Ponds," Proc. 13th Ann.  Conf.  Southeast.
           Assoc. Game Fish Comm., 1959, pp. 101-107.

El 17      Cope, O.  B.,  "Sport Fishery Investigations,"  Pesticide-
           Wildlife Studies, A Review of Fish and Wildlife Service In-
           vestigations During 1961  and 1962. U.S.  Fish  Wildl. Serv.,
           Circ.  167, 1963, pp. 26-42.

El 18      Edwards, R. W.; Egan, W. H.; Learner, M. A.; Maris, P. J.,
           "The Control of Chironomia Larvae in Ponds  Using  the
           TDE (ODD)," J.  Appl. Ecol., 1964, Vol. 1, pp. 97-117.

-------
El 19      Boyd, C. E. and Ferguson, D. E., "Susceptibility and Resis-
           tance of Mosquito Fish to Several Insecticides," Econ. En-
           tomoi, 1964, Vol. 57, pp. 430-431.

E120      George, J. L.;  Darsie, R. F.; Springer,  P. F., "Effects on
           Wildlife of Aerial Applications of Strobane, DDT, and BHC
           to Tidal Marshes  in Delaware," J.  Wildl. Manage., 1957,
           Vol. 21, pp. 42-53.

E121      Davis, J. T. and Jughes, J. S., "Further Observations on the
           Toxicity of Commercial  Herbicides to  Bluegill Sunfish,"
           Proc.  Southern Weed Con/., 1963, Vol. 16, pp. 337-340.

El22      Anderson, B. G., "The Toxicity of Organic Insecticides to
           Daphnia," C. M. Tarzwell (Comp.), Biological Problems in
           Water Pollution,"  Trans. 1959  Seminar. Cincinnati, Ohio,
           Robt. A. Taft San. Eng. Center. Tech. Rept.  W60-3, 1960,
           pp. 94-95.

E123      Mulla, M. S.; Isaak, L. W.; Axelrod, H., "Field Studies on
           the Effects of  Insecticides on Some  Aquatic  Wildlife
           Species," / Econ. Entomol,  1963, Vol. 53, pp. 184-188.

El24      Jamnback, H.  and Frempong-Boadu, J., "Testing Blackfly
           Larvicides in the Laboratory and in Streams,"  Bull. World
           Health Organ., 1966, 34(3):405-421.

E125      Butler, P.  A., "Pesticide Residues in Estuarine Mollusks," P.
           L. McCarty and R. Kennedy. Proceedings of the National
           Symposium on  Estuarine  Pollution,  1967, Stanford  Calif.,
           Stanford Univ., Dept.  of Civil Eng., pp. 107-121.

El26      Hazeltine, W. E., "The Development of a New Concept for
           Control of the Clear Water Gnat," J. Econ. Entomol, 1963,
           Vol. 56, pp. 621-626.

El 27      Webb, W. E., "Toxicity of Certain Pesticides to Fish," Idaho
           Fish Game Dept. D-J Prog. Kept., 1961, F-34-R-Z(2)036P.

E128      Bond, C.  E.; Lewis, R. H.; and Fryer, J. L., "Toxicity of
           Various Herbicidal Materials to Fishes," C. M. Tarzwell
           (Comp.), "Biological Problems in Water  Pollution," Trans.
           1959  Seminar.  Cincinatti, Ohio, Robt.  A. Taft San. Eng.
           Center. Tech. Rept. W60-3, 1960, pp. 96-101.

El29      Walker, C. R., "Diuron, Fenuron, Monuron, Neburon, and
           Tea Mixtures  as Aquatic Herbicides in Fish Habitats,"
           Weeds, 1965, Vol.  13, pp. 297-301.

-------
El 30      Nebeker, A. V. and Gaufin, A. R. "Bioassays to Determine
           Pesticide Toxicity to the Amphipod Crustacean, Gammarus
           Lacustris," Proc. Utah Acad. Sci., 1964, 41(l):64-67.

E131      Davis, A. N.; Gahan, J. B.; Fluno, J. A.; Anthony, D. W.,
           "Larvicide  Tests Against Blackflies in Slow  Moving
           Streams," Mosquito News, 1957, Vol. 17, pp. 261-265.

El32      Tarpley, W. A., "Studies on the Use of Brine Shrimp Ar-
           temia Salina (Leach) as a Test Organism for Bioassay," J.
           Econ. Entomol., 1958, 51(6):780-783.

El33      Cairns, J. and  Scheier, A., "The Effect upon the Pumpkin-
           seed Sunfish Lepomis Gibbosus (LINN.) of Chronic Exposure
           to  Lethal  and  Sublethal  Concentrations  of Dielorin,"
           Notulae Natur., 1964, No. 370,  10pp.

E134      Jensen, L. D. and Gaufin, A. R., "Effects of Ten Organic In-
           secticides on Two  Species of Stonefly Naiads,"  Trans. Amer.
           Fish Soc., 1964, Vol.  93, pp. 27-34.

El35      Ferguson, D. E.; Culley, D. D.; Cotton, W. D., "Tolerances
           of Two Populations of Fresh Water Shrimp to Five Chlori-
           nated Hydrocarbon Insecticides," /. Miss. Acad. Sci.,  1965,
           Vol. 11, pp. 235-237.

El36      Cairns, J. and  Loos, J.  J., "Changes  in Guppy Populations
           Resulting from Exposure to  Dieldrin," Progr. Fish-Cult.,
           1966, Vol. 28, pp. 220-226.

El37      Whitten,  B.  K. and Goodnight, C. J:,  "Toxicity  of  Some
           Common Insecticides to Tubificids,"  J. Water Pollut. Contr.
           Fed., 1966,  38(2):227-235.

El 38      Cairns, J., "The Effects of Dieldrin on Diatoms,"  Mosquito
           News, 1968,  28(2): 177-179.

El 39      Hoffman, R. A., "Toxicity of Three Phosphorus Insecticides
           to Cold Water Game Fish," Mosquito News, 1957, Vol. 17, p.
           213.

El40      Weiss, C. M.,  "Organic Pesticides and Water Pollution,"
           Public Works, 1964, 95(12):84-87.

E141      Hughes, J. S. and  Davis, J. T., "Comparative Toxicity to
           Bluegill Sunfish of Granular and Liquid Herbicides," Proc.
           15th. Ann. Conf., Southeast. Assoc.  Game Fish Comm.,  1965,
           pp. 319-323.

-------
E142      Muncy, R. L. and Oliver, A. O., "Toxicity of Ten Insec-
           ticides to the Red Crawfish, Procambaru S. Calrki (Girard),"
           Trans. Amer. Fish. Soc., 1963, 92(4):428-431.

E143      Lowe, J. I., "Some Effects of Endrin of Estuarine Fishes,"
           Proc. 19th Ann. Conf. Southeast. Assoc.  Game Fish. Comm.,
           1966, pp. 271-276.

E144      Butler, P. A., "Pesticide Residues in Estuarine Mollusks," P.
           L. McCarty and  R.  Kennedy. Proceedings of the National
           Symposium  on Estuarine Pollution. Stanford, Calif., Stanford
           Univ., Dept. Civil Eng., 1967, pp. 107-121.

E145      Das, M. and Needham, P. H., "Effect  of Time and Tem-
           perature on Toxicity of Insecticides T," Ann. Appl.  Biol.,
           1961,49(l):32-38.

E146      Lewallen, L. L., "Toxicity of Several Organophosphorus In-
           secticides  to  Gambusia  Afflnis  (Baird and  Girard)  in
           Laboratory Tests," Mosquito News, 1959, 19(l):l-2.

E147      Pickering, Q. H.;  Henderson, C; Lemke, A. E., "The Tox-
           icity of Organic Phosphorus Insecticides to Different Species
           of Warm-Water Fishes,"  Trans. Am. Fish. Soc., 1962, Vol.
           91, pp. 175-184.

E148      Fitzgerald,  G. P.; Gerloff,  G.C.; Skogg, F., "Studies on
           Chemicals with Selective Toxicity to Blue-Green Algae,"
           Sewage Ind. Wastes,  1952, 24(7):888-896.

El49      Jackson, K.J., "A  Field Experiment to Determine the Effect
           upon Coho Salmon  Fry (Onchorhynchus  Kisutch) from
           Spraying Saw Logs with an Emulsified Mixture of Benzene
           Hexachloride," Can. Fish  Cult., 1960, Vol.  27, pp. 33-42.

E150      Meyer, F. P., "The Effect of Formulation Differences on the
           Toxicity of Benzene Hexachloride to Golden Shiners," Proc.
           17th Ann.  Conf. Southeast. Assoc. Game Fish Comm., 1965,
           pp. 186-190.

E151      Parkhurst, Z. E. and Johnson, H. E., "Toxicity of Malathion
           500 to Tall Chinook  Salmon Fingerlings," Prog. Fish-Cult.,
           1955, Vol.  17, pp. 113-116.

E152      Eisler, R. and Weinstein, M. P., "Changes in Metal Com-
           position of the Quahaug Clam, Cercanarai Mercenaria, After
           Exposure  to  Insecticides,"  Chesapeake Sci.,   1967,
           8(4):253-258.

-------
E153      Smith, J. W. and  Grigoropoulos, S. G.,  "Toxic Effects of
           Odorus Trace Organics," J. Am. Water Works Assoc., 1968,
           Vol. 60, pp. 969-979.

E154      Sreenivasan, A. and Swaminathan, G. K., "Toxicity of Six
           Organophosphorus Insecticides to Fish," Curr.  Sci., 1967,
           36(15):397-398.

E155      Henderson, C.; Pickering, Q. H.; Tarzwell, C. M., "Relative
           Toxicity of Ten Chlorinated Hydrocarbon Insecticides to
           Four  Species  of  Fish,"  Trans.  Am. Fish. Soc.,  1959,
           88(l):23-32.

El56      Henderson, C.  and Pickering, Q.  H., "Toxicity  or Organic
           Phospttorus Insecticides to  Fish,"  Trans. Am.  Fish.  Soc.,
           1959, Vol. 87,  pp. 39-51.

E157      Bridges, W. R. and Cope, O. B., "The Relative Toxicities of
           Similar Formulations of Pyrethrum  and  Rotenone to  Fish
           and Immature Stoneflies," Pyrethrum Post, 1965, Vol. 8, pp.
           3-5.

El58      Gersdorff, W. A. and Smith, L. E., "Effect of Halogenation
           of Phenol on its Toxicity to Goldfish I. Monchlorophenols,"
           Am. J. Pharm., 1940, Vol. 112, pp.  197-204.

El59      Lindgren, P.  E.,  "About  the  Effect  of Tenenone Upon
           Benthonic Animals in Lakes,"  Inst.  Freshwater  Res. Drott-
           ningholm, 1960, Rept No. 41, pp. 172-184.

E160      Hoffman, D. A. and Olive, J. R., "The Effects of Rotenone
           and Toxaphene Upon Plankton of Two Colorado Reser-
           voirs," Limnol. Oceanogr., 1961, Vol. 6, pp. 219-222.

E161      Haynes, H. L.; Moorefield,  H.  H.; Borash, A. J.; Keays, J.
           W., "Toxicity  of  Sevin To Goldfish," /. Econ. Entowol,
           1958, Vol.  51, p. 540.

E162      Burdick, G. E.; Dean, H. J.; Harris, E. J., "Effect of Sevin
           Upon the Aquatic Environment," N. Y. Fish Game J., 1960,
           Vol. 7, pp. 14-25.

E163      Bond, C. E.; Fortune, J. O.; Young, F., "Results of Prilimin-
           ary Bioassays with Kurosal  SI  and  Dicamba," Progr. Fish-
           Cult,  1965, Vol. 27, pp. 49-51.

E164      Surber, F. W. and Pickering, Q. H., "Acute Toxicity of En-
           dothal, Diquat, Hyamine, Dalapon, and Silvex to Fish,"
           Progr. Fish-Cult., 1962, Vol. 24, pp.  164-171.

-------
E165      Snow, J. R., "Simazine as an Algicide for Bass Ponds," Progr.
           Fish-Cult., Vol. 25, pp. 34-36.

E166      Hughes, J. S.  and Davis,  J. T., "Effects of Selected Her-
           bicides on Bluegill Sunfish," Proc. 18th Ann. Conf. Southeast.
           Assoc. Game Fish Comm.,  1967, pp. 480-482.

E167      Mulla, M. S.; Amant, J. St.; Anderson, L. O., "Evaluation of
           Organic Pesticides for Possible use as Fish Toxicants," Progr.
           Fish-Cult,  1967, Vol. 29, pp. 36-42.

E168      Huish, M. T., "Toxaphene as a Fish Eradicant in Florida,"
           Proc.  15th Ann. Conf., Southeast. Assoc. Game Fish Comm.,
           1961, pp. 200-205.

El69      Workman, G. W. and Neuhold, J. M., "Lethal Concentra-
           tions of  Toxaphene for Goldfish, Mosquito Fish, and Rain-
           bow Trout, with Notes on  Detoxification," Prog.  Fish-Cult,
           1963, Vol.  25, pp. 23-30.

E170      Lowe, J.  I.,  "Chronic Exposure of Spot, Leiostomus
           Xanthurus, to Sublethal Concentrations of Toxaphene in Sea
           Water," Trans. Am. Fish. Soc., 1964, 93(4):396-399.

El71      Gaylord, W. E. and Smith, B. R., "Treatment of East Bay,
           Alger County, Michigan, with Toxaphene for Control of Sea
           Lampreys," Investigation  in Fish Control, No. 7, U.S. Fish and
           Wildl. Serv., Bur. Sport Fish, and Wildl., 1966, Resour.
           Publ.  11, 7 p.

E172      Henegar, D. L., "Minimum Lethal Levels of Toxaphene as a
           Pesticide in North Dakota Lakes," Investigations in Fish Con-
           trol. No. 3., Washington, U.S. Fish and Wildl. Serv., Bur.
           Sport Fish, and Wildl. 1966, Resour.  Publ.  7, 16 p.

E173      Kaplan, H. M.  and Overpeck, J. G.,  "Toxicity of Haloge-
           nated Hydrocarbon Insecticides for the Frog, Rana Pipiens,"
           Herpetologica,  1964, pp. 163-169.

El74      Schaumberg,  F.  D.; Howard, T.  E.; Walden, C.  C.,  "A
           Method to Evaluate the Effects of Water Pollutants on Fish
           Respiration," Water Res., 1967, l(10):731-737.

E175      West, T. F.; Hardy, J. E.; Ford, J. H., Chemical Control of In-
           sects,  John Wylie and Sons, 1952, New York.

El76      Kaufman, D.  D.,  "Structure of  Pesticides and Decomposi-
           tion by Soil Microorganisms," Pesticides and Effects on Soils
           and  Waters,  1966, Soil  Science of  America,  Madison,
           Wisconsin, Nov.

-------
El 77      Fisher, R. S., "The Toxicolocy of Boron," Am. Chem. Soc.,
           Div. Water, Air, Waste Chem., 1966, Vol. 11, No. 2, Nov.

El78      Manuafacturing Chemists Association Manual W-6, Soluble
           Organics.

El79      Nowasielski, O.; Knezek, B. O.; Ellis, B. G., "Evaluation of
           Toxicity of Metals, NTA, and EDTA by Asperyillas Niger,"
           presented before Water, Air, and Waste Chemistry Division,
           American  Chemical  Society, Washington, D.C., Sep. 13,
           1971.

E180      Brummond, R. A. and  Spoor,  W.  A.,  "A  Method for
           Recording the Respiration  of Free-Swimming Animals to
           Toxicants  and Delaware  Environmental  Conditions," pre-
           sented before Water, Air, and Waste Chemistry Division,
           American  Chemical  Society, Washington, D.C., Sep. 13,
           1971.

El81      Okuda, A. and Otakahaski, E., /  Sci.  Soil.,  Tokyo. 30,
           243-246 (Japanese).

El82      Engel, R.  H. and  Neat, M. J., "Toxicity of Oil Dispersing
           Agents-Determination in Circulating Aquatic System," Pre-
           vention and Control of Oil Spills,  1971, API, EPA, USCG,
           Washington, D.C., June 15-17.

El83      Battelle-Northwest, "Oil  Spill Treating  Agents-Test  Pro-
           cedures:  Status  and Recommendations," American
           Petroleum Institute, 1970, May 1.

E184      Strand, J. H., Battelle Northwest, Personal Communication.

El 85      Pickering, Q. H., "Chronic Toxicity of Heavy Metals to Fish
           with Special Reference to Nickel," presented at 44th Water
           Pollut. Contr. Fed. Conf., San Francisco, Oct 3-8,  1971.

E186      Kimura, E. T.; Ebert, D. M.; Dodge, P. W., "Acute Toxicity
           and Limits of Solvent Residue for Sixteen Organic Solvents,"
           Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology, 1971, Vol. 19, pp.
           699-704.

El 87      Pimental, David,  "Ecological Effects of Pesticides on Non
           Target Species," Presidential Report, Office of Science and
           Technology, 1971, June.

E188      Todd, D. K., The  Water Encyclopedia, Maple Press, 1970.

El89      Thorn, W. S., "Nitrolotriacetic Acid: A Literature Survey,"
           Water Research, 1971, Pergamon Press, Vol. 5, pp. 391-399.

-------
E190      Vos, J. G. and Beens, R. B., "Dermol Toxicity Studies of
           Technical Polychlorinated Biphenyls and Fractions Thereof
           in Rabbits,"  Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology,  1971,
           Vol. 19, pp. 617-633.

E191      Ludeak, F. J.; Schaffer, R. B.; Bloomlurff, R. W.; Ettings,
           M. B., "Biochemical  Oxidation of Some Commercially Im-
           portant Organic Cyanides," Industrial Wastes, 1959, Vol. 31,
           No. 1, Jan.

E192      Morrill,  J. B., "Morphological  Effects  of Cobaltous
           Chloride on the Development of Limnaea Stagnalis and
           Limnaea Palustris," Biol. Bull., 1963, 125(3):508-522.

E193      Ball,  I.  R.,  "Toxicity  of Dimethyl Sulphoxide to  the
           Goldfish, Carassius Auratus,"  Nature,  1966, 2IX)
           (5036):639-640.

E194      Rabinowitz, J. L. and  Myerson,  R. M.,  "Exposure  of
           Aquarium Fish to Dimethyl Sulfoxide (DMSO) with Special
           Reference to Toxicity and Effects on Uptake of Radioactive
           Dyes," Proc.  Soc.  Exp.  Biol.  Med.,   1966, Vol.  121,  pp.
           1065-1067.

E195      Willford, W. A., "Toxicity of Dimethyl Sulfoxide (DMSO)
           to Fish," Investigations in Fish Control.  No. 20. U.S. Fish
           Wildl. Serv., Bur. Sport Fish. Wildl., 1967, Resour.  Publ.
           37, 8 p.

E196      Ingols, R. S.; Gaffney, P. E.; Stevenson, P. C., "Biological
           Activity of Halophenols," J. Water Pollut. Contr. Fed.,  1966,
           Vol. 38, p. 4, April.

E197      Whitley, L. S.,  "The Resistance of Tubificid Worms to Three
           Common Pollutants,"  Hydrobiologia,  1968,  32
           (1-2):193-205.

El 98      Cairns, J. and Scheier, A., "The Effects of Periodic Low Ox-
           ygen Upon the Toxicity of Various Chemicals to Aquatic
           Organisms," Proc. 12th Ind. Waste Conf. Purdue Univ., 1958,
           42(3):165-176.

E199      Patrick, R.; Cairns, J.; Scheier, A., "The Relative Sensitivity
           of Diatoms, Snails, and  Fish to Twenty Common Consti-
           tuents of Industrial Wastes,"  Progr.  Fish-Cult,  1968,
           30(3):137-140.

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E200      Jones, J. R. E., "The Relation Between the Electrolytic Solu-
           tion  Pressures of the Metals  and Their Toxicity to the
           Stickleback (Gasterosteus Aculeatus)," J. Exp. BioL,  1939,
           Vol. 16, pp. 424-437.

E201      Roback, S. S., "Environmental Requirements of Trichop-
           tera," Biological Problems in Water Pollution. Third Seminar,
           1962. U.S. Public Health Serv. Publ. No. 999-WP-25, 1965,
           pp. 118-126.

E202      Kemp, H. T.; Fuller, R. G.; Davidson, R. S., "Potassium
           Permanganate as an Algicide," J. Am.  Water  Works Assoc.,
           1966, 58(2):255-263.

E203      Sollman, T., "Correlation of the Aquarium Goldfish  Tox-
           icities  of  Some  Phenols,  Quinones,  and Other  Benzene
           Derivatives with their Inhibition of  Autooxidative Reac-
           tions," J. Gen. Physiol., 1949, Vol.  32, pp. 379-671.

E204      Henderson, C.; Pickering, Q. H.; and  Cohen, J. M.,  "The
           Toxicity of Synthetic Detergents and Soaps to Fish," Sewage
           Ind.  Wastes, 1959, 31(3):295-306.

E205      Clarke, G. L., "Poisoning and Recovery in  Barnacles and
           Mussels,"  BioL Bull., 1947, Vol. 92, pp. 73-91.

E206      Hermann, E.  R., "Toxicity Index  for Industrial Wastes,"
           Ind.  Eng. Chem.,  1959, Vol. 51, pp. 84A-87A.

E207      Sprague, J. B., "Effects of Sublethal Concentrations of Zinc
           and Copper on Migration of Atlantic  Salmon," U.S. Public
           Health Serv. Publ. No. 999-WP-25, pp. 332-333, 1965.

E208      Mount, D. I., "Chronic Toxicity of Copper to  Fathead  Min-
           nows (Pimephales  Promelas,  Rafinesque),"  Water  Res.,
           1968, Vol. 2, pp. 215-223.

E209      Jennings, A. L., EPA Data Sheet, 1971, Dec 20.

E210      Hider, H., "Effects of Synthetic Surfactants on the Larvae of
           Clams (M. Mercenaria) and Oysters  (C. Virginian)," J. Water
           Pollut. Contr.  Fed., 1965, Vol. 37, No. 2, Feb.

E211      Nowosielski, O.;  Knezek, B. O.; Ellis, B. G., "Evaluation of
           Toxicity of Metals,  NTA, and  EDTA by Aspergillus Niger
           Bioassay," presented before the Division of Water, Air, and
           Water Chemistry, Am. Chem. Soc. Washington, D.C., Sep.
           12, 1971.

-------
E212      Snair.D. W. and Lu, F. C., "The Effect of Chlorothiazide on
           Some Sex Organs in Rats," Tax. Appl. Pharm., 1959, Vol. 1,
           pp. 147-149.

E213      Jacobson, K. H. and Lawson, L. H., "The Effect of Age or
           Weight on the Toxicity of .Diborane,"  Tax. Appl. Pharm.,
           1962, Vol. 4, pp. 215-219.

E214      Weir, F. W. Et. Al., "Short Exposure Inhalation Toxicity of
           Pentaborane in Animals," Tax. Appl. Pharm.,  1964, Vol. 6,
           pp. 121-131.

E215      McKennis, H. Jr. Et. Al., "The Excretion and Metabolism of
           Triethylene Glycol," Tax. Appl. Pharm., 1962, Vol. 4, pp.
           411-431.

E216      Blood, E. R.; Elliott, G. A.; Wright, M. S., "Chronic Tox-
           icity of Ethylene Glycol in the Monkey," Tax. Appl. Pharm.,
           1962, Vol. 4, pp. 489-491.

E217      Stavinoha, W. B.; Emerson, G. A.; Nasls, J. B., "The Effects
           of Some Sulphur Compounds on Thallotoxicoses in Mice,"
           Tax. Appl. Pharm., 1959, Vol. 1, pp. 638-646.

E218      Oser, B. L; Oser, M.;  Spencer, H. C., "Safety  Evaluation
           Studies of Calcium Edta," Tax. Appl. Pharm.,  1963, Vol. 5,
           pp. 142-162.

E219      Klaassen, C. D. and Plaa, G. L., "Relative Effects of Various
           Chlorinated Hydrocarbons on Liver and Kidney Function in
           Mice," Tox. Appl. Pharm., 1966, Vol. 9, pp.  139-151.

E220      Taylor, J. M.; Jenner, P. M.; Jones, W. I., "A Comparison of
           the Toxicity of Some  Allyl,  Propenyl, and Propyl Com-
           pounds in the Rat," Tox. Appl. Pharm., 1964, Vol.  6, pp.
           378-387.

E221      Roudabush, R. L. Et.  Al., "Comparative  Acute Effects of
           Some Chemicals on the Skin of Rabbits and Guinea Pigs,"
           Tox. Appl. Pharm., 1965, Vol. 7, pp. 559-565.

E222      Salem, H. and Cullumbine, H., "Inhalation Toxicities of
           Some Aldehydes,"  Tox. Appl. Pharm.,  1960, Vol.  2, pp.
           183-187.

E223      Keplinger, M. L.; Lanier, G. E.; Deichmann, W. B., "Effects
           of Environmental Temperature on the Acute Toxicity of a
           Number of Compounds in Rats," Tox. Appl. Pharm., 1959,
           Vol. 1, pp. 156-161.

-------
E-224      Byron, W. R. Et. Al., "Pathologic Changes in Rats and Dogs
           from Two-Year Feeding of Sodium Arsenate," Tox. Appl.
           Pharm., 1967, Vol. 10, pp. 132-147.

E225      Menzer, R. E. and Best, N. H., "Effect of Phenobarbital on
           the Toxicity of Several Organophosphorus  Insecticides,"
           Tox. Appl. Pharm., 1968, Vol. 13, pp. 37-42.

E226      O'Brien, R. D.; Kirkpatrick, M.; Miller, P. S., "Poisoning of
           the Rat by  Hydrazine and Alkylhydrazines," Tox. Appl.
           Pharm., 1964, Vol. 6, pp. 371-377.

E227      Dambrauska, T. and  Cornish, H.  H., "The Distribution,
           Metabolism, and Excretion  of Hydrazine  in Rat and
           Mouse," Tox. Appl. Pharm., 1964, Vol. 6, pp. 653-663.

E228      Boys, E. M. Et. Al., "Acute Oral Toxicity of Sucrose," Tox.
           Appl. Pharm., 1965, Vol. 7, pp. 609-618.

E229      Clemens, H. P. and Sneed, K. E., "The Chemical Control of
           Some Diseases and  Parasites of Channel Catfish,"  Progr.
           Fish-Cult., 1958, Vol. 20, pp. 8-15.

E230      Helms, D. R., "Use of Formalin for Selective Control  of
           Tadpoles in the Presence of Fishes," Progr. Fish-Cult., 1967,
           Vol. 29, pp. 43-47.

E231      Chen, C. W. and Selleck, R. E., "A Kinetic Model of Fish
           Toxicity Threshold." A paper presented at the 41st  annual
           Conference of the Water Pollution  Control Federation  in
           Chicago, 1968, Sept. 22-27, 29pp.

E232      Jones, J. R. E., "A Study in the Relative Toxicity of Anions,
           with Polycelias Nigra as Test Animal," /. Exp. Bio/., 1941,
           Vol. 18, pp. 170-181.

E233      Manual for Evaluating Public Drinking Water Supplies, U.S.
           Dept. Health, Education, Welfare,  Public  Health Service,
           Cincinatti, Ohio. 1969.

E234      Veith,  G.  D., G.  F. Lee, "Chlorobiphenyls (PCBS) in the
           Milwaukee River," Water Res., 1971, Vol. 5, pp. 1107-1115.

E235      Weisburger, J. H., Et.  Al., "Prevention by Arginine  Gluta-
           mate of the  Carcinogenicity of a Cetamide in Rats," Tox.
           App. Pharm., 1969, 14, 163-175.

E236      Levander, O. A.,  L. C. Argrett, "Effects  of Arsenic, Merc-
           ury, Thallium, and Lead on Selenium Metabolism in Rats,"
           Tox. App. Pharm., 1969,  14, 308-314.

-------
E237      Smith, R. P., "Cobalt Salts: Effects in Cyanide and Sulfide
           Poisoning and on Methemoglobinemia," Tox. App. Pharm.,
           1969, 15,505-516.

E238      Vogin, E. E. Et.  Al., "Chronic Toxicity of DMSO in Pri-
           mates," Tox. App. Pharm.,  1970, 16, 606-612.

FCH       Farm  Chemical  Handbook,  Meister  Publishing  Co.,
           Willoughby, Ohio, 1973.

Gl        Howland, R. M., "Interaction of Antimycin and Rotenone in
           Fish Bioassays," Progr. Fish Cult., 1969, 31(l):33-34.

G2        Wellborn, T. L., Jr., "The Toxicity of Nine Therapeutic &
           Herbicidal Compounds to Stripped Bass," Progr.  Fish Cult.,
           1969, 31(l):27-32.

G3        Serenivasan,  A.,  G.  K.  Swaninathan,  "Toxicity of Six
           Organophosphorus Insecticides to Fish," Curr. Sci.,  1968,
           36:397-398.

G4        Smith, G. E., B. G. Isom, "Investigation of Effects of Large
           Scale Applications of 2,4-D on Aquatic Farina & Water
           Quality," Pest. Monitor J.,  1967, 1(3):162.

G5        Wile, I., "Aquatic Plant Control with Diquat, Fenac, &
           Simazine  in  Ontario Farm Ponds,"  Ontario Water  Res.
           Comm. Publ. No. 31,  1967.

G6        Solon, J. M. Et. Al., "The Effect of Sublethal Concentration
           of Las on the Acute Toxicity of Various Insecticides to the
           Fathead Minnow (Pimepholes Promelas)," Water Res., 1969,
           3(10):767-775.

G7        Cowell, B. C., "The Effects of Silvex on Aquatic Vegetation
           and Plankton in Central New York Farm Ponds," Down to
           Earth 1965, 1967, 21, (.5), 19-20.

G8        Lahau, M., S. Surig, "Sensitivity of Pond Fish to  Cotnion
           (Azinphosmethyl)," Bamidgeh,  1969, 21(3):67-74.

G9        Bender, M., "The Toxicity of the Hydrolysis & Breakdown
           Products of Malathion to the Fathead Minnow (Pimepholes,
           Rafinesque),  Water Res., 1969,  3:571-582.

G10       Lane, C. E., R. S. Livingston, "Some Acute & Chronic
           Effects of Dieldrin on the Sailfin Molly, Poecilia, Latipinna,"
           Trans. Amer. Fish  Soc.

-------
 Gil        Malone, C. R.,B. G. Blaylock, "Toxicity of Insecticide For-
            mulations to Carp Embryos Rear  in  Vitro,"  /.  Wildl.
            Manage.,  1970, 34(2):460-463.

 G12        Reinert, R. E., "Pesticide Concentrations in  Great Lakes
            Fish, DDT," Pest. Monitoring J., 1970, 3(4):233-240.

 G13        Macek, K. J., S.  Korn, "Significance  of the Food Chain in
            DDT  Accumulation  by Fish," /. Fish Res. Bd.,  Canada,
            1970, 27(8):1496-1498.

 G14        Macek, K. J. Et. Al., "The Uptake, Distribution, & Elimina-
            tion of Dietary 14C  DDT and  14C  Dieldrin in Rainbow
            Trout," Trans. Amer.  Fish Soc., 1970,  99(4):689-695.

G15       Johnson,  D. W., "Pesticides and Fishes:  A  Review  of
           Selected  Literature." Trans. Amer.  Fish Soc.,  1968,
           97(4):398-424.

G16       Cope, O. B. Et. Al., "Some Chronic Effects of 2,4-D on the
           Bluegill  (Lepomis Macrochirus),"  Trans. Amer.  Fish  Soc.,
            1970, 99(1):1-12.

G17       Lincer, J. L., Et. Al., "DDT and Endrin Fish Toxicity under
           Static Versus Dynamic Bioassay Conditions," Trans. Amer.
           Fish Soc.,  1970, 99(1): 13-19.

G18       Macek, K. J., H. O. Sanders,  "Biological Variation in the
           Susceptibility of Fish  and  Aquatic Invertebrates to DDT,"
            Trans. Amer. Fish Soc., 1970, 99(1):89-90.

G19       Macek, K. J., W. A. McAllister, "Insecticide Susceptibility
           of Some  Common Fish Family  Representatives," Trans.
           Amer.  Fish Soc., 1970, 99(l):20-27.

G20       Lowe, J. I., "Effects of Prolonged Exposure to Sevin on an
           Estuarine Fish,  Terostomus Xanthurus Laceped," Bull. En-
           viron. Canton. Toxicol, 1967, 2(3):147-155.

G21       Wilber, C. G., The Biological Aspects of Water Pollution,
           Charles C. Thomas Publ., Springfield, 111., 1969.

G22       Grindley, J., "Toxicity to Rainbow Trout & Minnows of
           Some Substances Known to be  Present in Waste Water Dis-
           charged to Rivers," Ann. Appl. Biol., 1946, 33:103-112.

G23       Katt, Y., J. Edlis,  "Effects of Halogens on Algae, I. Chlorella
           Sorokiniana," Water Res., 1969, 3:251-256.

-------
G24       Betzer,  N.,  Y. Katt, "Effect  of  Halogens on  Algae,  II
           Cladophora  Sp.,"  Water Res., 1969,3:257-264.

G25       Wilber, C. G., "The Biological Aspects of Water Pollution,"
           Charles C. Thomas, Springfield, 111., 1969.

G26       Dzhanoshvili, C. D., "Hygienic Substantiation of the Max-
           imal  Permissable  Content of  Dimethylamine  in  Water
           Bodies," Gig. Sanit., 1967, 32(6): 12-18.

G27       Haeck,  H. J.,  B. M.  M. Adema, "Toxicological  Investiga-
           tions Bearing on Pollution Problems in the North Sea," Two
           Nieuws,  1968, 23(2):58-64.

G28       Central   Electricity Generating Board  and Ministry  of
           Agriculture, Fisheries, and Food. "Hydrobiological^ Studies
           in the River Blackwater in Relation to the Bradwell Nuclear
           Power Station," Leatherhead, Survey, 1967.

G29       Hubschman,  J. H., "Effects of Copper  on the Crayfish
           Orionectes Rusticus (Girard), I. Acute Toxicity,"  Crustacea,
           1967, 12:33-42.

G30       Mount,  D. I., "Chronic Toxicity of Copper to Fathead Min-
           nows  (Pimepholes Promelas,  Rafmesque)," Water Res.,
           1968, 2:215-223.

G31       Betzer,  N.,  Y. Katt, "Effects  of  Halogens on Algae. II.
           Cladophora  Sp.,"  Water Res., 1969, 3:257-264.

G32       Ball., I. R.,  "The Toxicity of Cadmium to Rainbow Trout
           (Salmo Gairdnirii Richardson)," Water Res., 1967, 1:805-806.

G33       Arthur,  J. W., E. N. Leonard, "Effects of Copper on Gam-
           marus Pseudolimnaeus,  Physa  Integra, and  Campeloma
           Decisum in Soft Water," J.  Fish Res. Bd. Canada,  1970,
           27(7):277-1283.

G34       Mount, D. I., C. E. Stephan, "Chronic Toxicity of Copper to
           the Fathead Minnow (Pimepholes Promelas) in Soft Water,"
           J. Fish Res. Bd. Canada, 1969, 26(9):2449-2457.

G35       Cairns,  J., A.  Scheier, "A Comparison  of the Toxicity  of
           Some  Common Industrial Waste  Components Tested In-
           dividually and Combined," Progr. Fish Cult., 1968, 30:3-8.

G36       FWPCA, "Water  Quality Criteria,"  U.S.  Dept.  Interior,
           WN.,  D.C., 1968.

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G37       Adelman,  O. R.,  L. L. Smith,  Jr., "Effect of Hydrogen
           Sulfide on Northern Pike Eggs and  Sac Fry," Trans. Amer.
           FishSoc., 1970, 99(3):501-509.

G38       Dorfman, D., W. R. Whitworth,  "Effects of Fluctuations of
           Lead, Temperature, and Dissolved Oxygen on the Growth of
           Brook  Trout," /.  Fish Res.   Ed.  Canada,   1969,
           26(9):2493-2501.

G39       Klein, L.,  Aspects of River Pollution, Academic Press Inc.,
           New York, 1957.

G40       Whitely, L. S., "The  Resistance of Tubificial Worms to
           Three  Common  Pollutants," Hydrobiologia,   1968,
           32:193-205.

G41       Doudorff,  P., G. Leduc, C. R. Schmid, "Acute Toxicity to
           Fish of Solutions Containing Complex Metal Cyanide in
           Relation to  Concentrations of  Molecular  Hydrocyanic
           Acid,"  Trans. Amer.  Fish Soc., 1966, 95(l):6-22.

G41B      Hansen, D. J., P. R.  Parrish, J. I. Lowe, A. J. Wilson Jr., P.
           P. Wilson, "Chronic Toxicity,  Uptake  and Retention of
           Aroclor 1254 in Two Estuarine Fishes," Bull, of Environ.
           Contam. &  Toxicol,  1971, 6(2):113-119 EPA, Gulf Breeze
           Contribution No. 120.

G42       Keil, J. E., L. E. Priester, S. H. Sandifer, "Polychlorinated
           Biphenyl (Aroclor 1242):  Effects of Uptake  on Growth,
           Nuclitic Acids, and Chlorophyll of a Marine Diatom," Bull.
           of Environ.  Contam. &  Toxicol, 1971, 6(2):156-159.

G43       Duke, T. W., J. I. Lowe, A. J. Wilson, Jr., "A Polychlori-
           nated Biphenyl (Aroclor 1254) in the Water, Sediment and
           Biota of Escambia Bay, Florida," Bull, of Environ. Contam.
           & Toxicol,  1970, 5(2):171-180.

G44       Rabe, R. W., C. W. Sappington, "Biological Productivity of
           the Coeur D'Alene River as Related to Water Quality, (The
           Acute Toxicity of Zinc to Cutthroat Trout Salmo Clarki),"
           Idaho Water Resources Res. Inst.  Completion Report, 1970.

G45       Brown, V. M., O. G. Shurbin, J. K. Fawell, "The Acute Tox-
           icity of Phenol to Rainbow Trout in Saline Waters," Water
           Res., 1967, 1:587-594.

G46       Eisler, R.,  "Acute Toxicity of Zinc to the Killifish, Fundulus
           Heteroclitus," Chesapeake Sci., 1967, 8:262-264.

-------
 G47        Sprague, J. B., "Avoidance Reactions of Rainbow Trout to
            Zinc Sulphate Solutions," Water Res., 1968, 2:367-372.

 G48        Whitley, L. S., "The Resistance of Tubificid Worms to Three
            Common Pollutants," Hydrobiologia, 1968, 32:193-205.

 G49        Rachlin, J. W., A. Perlmutter, "Response of an Inbred Strain
            of Platyfish and the Fathead Minnow to Zinc," Progr. Fish
            Cult., 1968, 30:203-207.

 G50        Brungs, W. A., "Chronic Toxicity of Zinc to the Fathead
            Minnow,  Pimepholes  Promelas,  Rafmesque," Trans. Amer.
            Fish Soc., 1969, 98:272-279.

 II          Haga, Y., H. Haga, T.  Hagins, T. Kuriya, "Studies on the
            Post  Mortem Identification  of  the  Pollutant XII. Acute
            Poisoning with Mercury," Bull, of Japanese Soc. of Scientific
            Fisheries,  1970, 36(3):225-231.

 12          Shelford, V. E., "An Experimental Study of the Effects of
            Gas Waste Upon Fishes with  Special Reference to  Stream
            Pollution," Bull. III. State Lab. Nat. Hist., 1917, 11:381-412.

 13          Clark, H. W., G. O. Adams, "Studies of Fish Life and Water
            Pollution," 44th Annual Rep. of State Ed. fo Health of Mass.,
            1913, Pub.  Dec  Val.   34, Mass.  State  Bd.  of  Health,
            6:336-345.

 14          Ellis, M. M., "Detection and Measurement of Stream Pollu-
            tion," Biology of Water  Poll., 1967, U.S. Dept. of Interior,
            (FWPCA), 129 185.

15         Brungs, W. A.,  "Chronic Toxicity of Zinc to  the Fathead
           Minnow Pimepholes Promelas,  Rafmesque," Trans.  Amer.
           Fish Soc.,  1969, 98(2):272-279.

16         Klein, L., Aspects of River Pollution,  Academic Press, Inc.,
           New York, 1957.

17         Zitko, V., "Polychlorinated Biphenyls Solubilized in Wastes
           By Non Ionic Surfactants for Studies of Toxicity to Aquatic
           Animals," Bull. Environ.  Contam. &  Toxicol.,  1970,
           5(2):279-285.

PI         Rohm & Hass Co.,  1964, Philadelphia, Pa.

P2         J. Ind. Hygiene  Tax., 1949, Cambridge, Mass., 31, 343.

P3         Brit. J. Ind. Med., 1966,  23, 305.

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P4         Spector, W. S., Handbook of Toxicology,  1956, Vol.  1&2,
           Philadelphia, Pa.

P5         J. Pharm. Exp. Therapeutics, 1919, Baltimore, MD., 6, 595.

P6         "Documentation of Threshold Limit Values For Substances
           in Workroom Air," Amer. Conf. of Governmental Industrial
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P7         Public Health Reports, 1947, Washington, D.C., 5:195.

P8         Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology,  1964, New York, 6,
           378.

P9         J. Of Allergy, 1945, St. Louis, Mo., 16, 195.

P10       / Pharm.  Exp.  Therapeutics,  1961,  Baltimore, MD., 131,
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PI 1        Shell Chemical Co., Acute Toxicology, 1961, New York, 24.

PI 2       American Medical Association, Arc. Ind. Hygiene Occ. Med.,
           1951, Chicago, 111., 4, 119.

PI 3       Stecher, P. G., Merck Index Encyclopedia of Chemicals and
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P14       Am. Ind. Hygienist Assoc. L, 1969, Cincinnati, Ohio, 30,470.

P15        Patty, F. A., Ind. Hygiene Tox.,  1958, Interscience,  New
           York, Vol 1&2, 2nd Ed.

P16        J. Ind. Hygiene Tox., 1944, Cambridge, Mass., 26, 269.

PI 7        National Defense  Research Committee, Office of Scientific
           Research & Development, 1942, 32.

PI 8        National Defense  Research Committee, Office of Scientific
           Research & Development, 1943, 10.

PI9        Union Carbide Data Sheet, New York.

P20        Comptes Rendus Hebdomadires Des Seances  De L'Alademie
           Des Sciences,  1962, Paris, 254, 2254.

P21        American  Medical Association,   Arc. Ind.  Hygiene  Occ.
           Med., 1952, Chicago, 111., 5, 311.

P22        Arc. Ind. Health,  1958, Chicago, 111., 18,  12.

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 P23        Am. Ind. Hygiene Assoc. J., 1962, Cincinnati, Ohio, 28, 98.

 P24        Pesticide Chemicals  Official Compendium, Assoc.  Am.
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 P25        /. Ind. Hygiene Tax., 1949, Cambridge, Mass., 31, 344.

 P26        J. Ind. Hygiene Tox., 1949, Cambridge, Mass., 31, 69.

 P27        J. Pharm. Exp. Therapeutics, 1933, Baltimore, Md., 49, 187.

 P28        Arc. Ind. Health,  1954, Chicago, 111., 20, 445.

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P33       Am. Ind. Hygiene Assoc. J.,  1962, Cincinnati, Ohio, 23, 95.

P34       Am. Ind. Hygiene Assoc. J.,  1968, Cincinnati, Ohio, 29, 11.

P35       Cancer Chemotherapy Report, 1963, Bethesda, Md., 30, 9.

P36       J. Ind. Hygiene Tox.,  1942, Cambridge, Mass., 24, 222.

P37       Brit. J. Pharmacology & Chemotherapy, 1964, London, 23,
           445.

P38       Acta Physiologica Sinica, (Sheng Li  Hsueh Pao), 1943,  Pei-
           ping, 5, 248.

P39       Tox. Appl. Pharm., 1970, New York, 17, 498.

P40       Arc. Ind. Health, Chicago, 111., 18, 578.

P41        American Medical Association! Arc. Ind. Hygiene Occ. Med.,
           1950, Chicago, 111., 1, 637.

P42       Am. J. Physiology,  1905, 14, 366.

P43       Gigiena Truda: Professional'Nye Zabaleyaniya, 1969, USSR,
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P44       Tox. Appl. Pharm., 1961, New York, 3, 202.

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P45        American Medical Association, Arc. Ind. Hygiene Occ. Med.,
           1954, Chicago, 111., 10,61.

P46        Chicago University Radiation Laboratory, 1962, Chicago,
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P47        Australian Journal Experimental Biology and Medical Science,
           1947, Adelaide, Australia, 25, 83.

P48        Tox. Appl. Pharm., 1969, New York, 14, 515.

P49        Munkauedelum,  1959, Budapest, 5, 45.

P50        J. Ind. Hygiene Tox., 1954, Cambridge, Mass., 22, 3.

P51        Acta Pharmacologica Et Toxicologica, 1960, Copenhagen, 18,
           141.

P52        Eastman  Kodak Company, New York.

P53        Industrial Bio Test Laboratories, Inc., Northbrook, 111., 2.

P54        Tox. Appl. Pharm., 1967, New York, 11, 327.

P55        Proctor and Gamble Company, Ivorydale, Ohio.

P56        Abderhalden's Handbook, P1360.

P57        Tox. Appl. Pharm., 1969, New York, 6, 726.

P58        /. Pharm. Exp. Therapeutics, 1953, Baltimore, Md., 108, 107.

P59        Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics,  1968, St. Louis,
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P60        Assoc. of Food and Drug Officials of the  U.S.,  Quarterly
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P61        Am. Ind.  Hygiene Assoc. J., 1956, Cincinnati, Ohio.

P62        J. Ind. Hygiene Tox., 1949, Cambridge, Mass., 31, 62.

P63        Brit. J. Ind. Med., 1961, London, 18, 277.

P64        Sbornik Nauchnykn Trudov. Severn  Usetinskii Gasudarst,
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P65        Academic Des Sciences, Comptes Rendus Hetdomadaires Des
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-------
P66       Federation Proceedings, Fed. Am. Soc.  Exp. Bio.,  1947,
           Washington, D.C., 6, 342.

P67       /. Ind. Hygiene Tax., 1941, Cambridge, Mass., 23, 259.

P68       Food and Cosmetic Toxicology, 1964, London, 2, 271.

P69       Am. J. Vetinary Res., 1968, Chicago, HI.,  29, 897.

P70       J. Pharm. Exp. Therapeutics, 1942, Baltimore, Md., 76, 179.

P71       Hygiene  and Sanitation  (Translation of Gigiena Sanitariya),
           1964, 29, 16.

P72       Sollman, T., A Manual of Pharmacology and Its Applications
           To Therapeutics and Toxicology, W. B.  Sanders, 1957, 8th
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P73       American Scientist, 1944, New Haven, Conn., 32,  103.

P74       Hygiene and Sanitation (Translation of Gigiena Sanitariya),
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P75       University of Rochester, Atomic Energy  Project,  Quarterly
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P76       Adams,  R.  M.,  Boron,  Metallo  Boron  Compounds, and
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P77       Toxic Substances, Annual List  197, U.S.  Dept.  HEW, 1971,
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P78       Tox. and Appl. Pharm.,  1968, New York, 12, 486.

P79       Am. J.  Vetinary Res., 1962, Chicago, 111., 23, UILJ.

P80       Proceedings of the  Society for Experimental  Biology and
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P81        National Defense Research Committee, Office of Scientific
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P82       Archia Fuer Experimental Pathologic and Pharmkologic, 1937,
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P83       Chemical Biologica Coordination Center, Summary Biologi-
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P84        Arc. Ind. Health, 1958, Chicago, 111., 17, 362.

P85        Am. Ind. Hygiene Assoc. J., 1966, Cincinnati, Ohio, 27, 193.

P86        J. Pharm. Exp. Therapeutics, 1944, Baltimore, Md., 81, 254.

P87        Am. Ind. Hygiene Assoc. J., 1969, Cincinatti, Ohio, 30, 470.

P88        Barnes, C. C., L. G. Eltherington, Drugs Dosage in Laborato-
           ry Animals: A Handbook, U. of Cal. Press, Berkeley, 1965.

P89        Ind. Hygiene Foun. Of Am., Chemitology Series, 1967, Pitts-
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P90        Cancer Research, 1963, Philadelphia, Pa., 257, 791.

P91        Proceedings of the Soc. For Exp. Biology and Medicine, 1967,
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P92        Gigiena, Snaitariya, 1970, USSR, 35, 176.

P93        Hygiene and Sanitation  (Translation of Gigiena Sanitariya),
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P94        Browning, E., Toxicology of Industrial Metals, Butterworths,
           1961, London.

P95        /. Pharm. Exp. Therapeutics,  1931, Baltimore Md., 43, 61.

P96        J. Pharm. Exp. Therapeutics, 1941, Baltimore, Md., 72, 265.

P97        J. Pharm. Exp. Therapeutics, 1969, Baltimore, Md., 167, 223.

P98        Dow Chemical Company, 1966, Midland, Mich., 122.

P99        Annals of Tropical Medicine  and Parasitology,  1938, Liver-
           pool, 32, 172.

P100      J. Pharm. Exp. Therapeutics, 1961, Baltimore, Md., 134, 273.

P101      Trudy, Usesoyuznyi Naucho, Issledovatel'Skii Institut Veter-
           narnoi Sanitarii, Moscow.

P102      Gigienai Sanitariya, 1968, USSR,  33, 329.

P103      Pesticide Chemicals Official Compendium, Assoc. Am.  Pest.
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PI04      Soap and Sanitary Chemicals,  1949, New York, 25, 125.

-------
P105      Food and Cosmetic Toxicology, 1967, London, 5, 763.

P106      Nature, 1970, London, 228, 1315.

PI07      Khigienai Zdraveopazvane, 1966, Safia, 9, 50.

Ql         Mahlum, D. D., "Modification of the Hepatoxic Action of
           Neptunium 237 in the Rat," Toxicology and Applied Phar-
           macology, Vol. 18, pp. 696-702, 1971.

Q2        Jones, R. A., J. A. Strickland, J. A. Stunkard, and J. Siegel,
           "Effects on Experimental Animals of Long Term Inhalation
           Exposure  to Carbon Monoxide,"  Toxicology and Applied
           Pharmacology, Vol. 19, pp. 46-53, 1971.

Q3        Trojanowska,  Barbara,  J.  K.  Piotrowski,  and  S.
           Szendzikowski, "The Influence of Thioacetanide on the Ex-
           cretion of Mercury in Rats," Toxicology and Applied Phar-
           macology, Vol. 18, pp. 374-386, 1971.

Q4        Short Communication,  Takahshi, Hitoshi,  Hirayama,
           Kimiko, and Kurado, Toshio, "Use of Pyridoxine-5-Thiol in
           Methyl Mercury Poisoning," Toxicology and Applied Phar-
           macology, Vol. 18, pp. 988-990, 1971.

Q5         Nixon,  G. A., "Toxicity Evaluation of  Trisodium
           Nitrioltriacetate,"   Toxicology and Applied  Pharmacology,
           Vol. 18, 398-4066, 1971.

Q6        Sinha, Dineshwar P. and Stuart  D. Sleight, "Pathogenesis of
           Abortion  in Acute Nitrite Toxicosis in Guinea Pigs," Tox-
           icology and Applied Pharmacology, Vol.  18, pp. 340-347,
           1971.

Q7         Lappenbush, W. L. and D. L.  Willis, "Acute  Toxicologic
           Effects of Dimethyl Sulfoxide on the Rough-Skinned Newt
           (Taricha granulosd)," Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology,
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Q8         Ahrens, F. A. and  A. L. Aronson, "A Comparative Study of
           the  Toxic Effects  of Calcium and Chromium  Chelates of
           Ethylenediaminetetraacetate  in the  Dog,"  Toxicology  and
           Applied Pharmacology, Vol. 18,  pp. 10-25, 1971.

Q9         Rudling,  Lars,  "Determination of  Nitrilotriacetic Acid,"
           Water Research, Pergamon Press, Vol. 5, pp. 831-838, 1971.

-------
Q10       Jones, H.  R.,  Environmental  Control in the  Organic and
           Petrochemical Industries, Noyes  Data Corporation, Paric
           Ridge, New Jersey, pp. 8-25, 1971.

Qll       "Research  Heightens Concern over PCB's," Chemical and
           Engineering News, pp. 27-28, April 17, 1972.

Q12       "Alcoholism Meeting Airs New Research Findings," Chemi-
           cal and Engineering News, May 1,  1972.

Q13       Chemical and Engineering News, March 20, 1972.

Q14       Tratt, T., R. W. Henwood, and C. M. Langford, "Sunlight
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Q15       Dague, R. R.,  "Fundamentals of Odor Control,"  JWPCF,
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Q16       "Microbial Degradation of Oil," Marine Pollution Bulletin,
           Vol. 3, No. 3, March  1972.

Q17       "The Effects of Chlorination on Selected Organic Chemi-
           cals," Environmental  Protection  Agency, 12020 EXG,
           March 1972.

Q18       Noller, C. R., Chemistry of Organic Compounds, 3rd Edition,
           W. B. Saunders Company, Philadelphia, PA, 1966.

Q19       A. D. Little, Inc.,  Water Quality Criteria Data Book, Volume
           2, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, 18010 DPV, July
           1971.

Q20       Soc. Ital. Bio. Sper. 8, 1152, 33.

Q21       Hemens, J.,  R.  J. Warwick, "The Effects of  Fluoride on
           Estuarine  Organisms,"  Water  Research,  Pergamon Press,
           Vol. 6, pp. 1301-1308, 1972.

Q22       Data provided by Eastman Kodak Company, Rochester,
           New York, 1971.

Rl         "Aquatic Life  Water Quality Criteria," JWPCF  32 [\]
           65-82, 1960.

R2         "Toxic Substances," U.S. Department of Health, Education,
           and Welfare, Rockville, MD.,  June 1973.

-------
R3        Hygienic Guide Series, American Industrial Hygiene Associa-
           tion, September, October 1964.

R4        Water Qualtiy Criteria Data Book - Volume 2, Authur D. Lit-
           tle, Inc.,  Environmental Protection Agency, Contract No.
           14-12-538, 18010 DPV, July 1971.

R5        Epstein, S. S., and  M. S.  Legator, "The Autogenicity  of
           Pesticides,  Concepts and Evaluations,"  The MIT  Press,
           Cambridge, MA, 1971.

R6        Meidle, J.  H., Explosive and  Toxic Hazardous Materials,
           Glencoe Press, Beverly Hills, CA,  1972.

R7        Davis, H.  C.  and H. Hinder, "Effects of Pesticides  on
           Embryonic Development of Clams and Oysters, and on Sur-
           vival and Growth of the Larvae," U.S. Fish and Wildlife Serv-
           ice Fishery Bulletin, Volume 67, No. 2, 1969.

R8        "Water Quality Criteria for European  Freshwater  Fish,"
           Water Research E1FAC Technical Paper No. 20, Vol. 8, p.
           681, 1974.

R9        "Water Quality Criteria for European  Freshwater  Fish,"
           Water Research EFAC  Technical Paper No. 21, Vol. 8, pp.
           683-684,  1974.

RIO       "National  Drinking Water Advisory  Council  Reviews
           Drinking  Water Standards," Toxic Materials News,  March 1,
           1975.

Rl 1       Drinking  Water Standards (Draft), The EPA Advisory Com-
           mittee, September 20, 1973.

R12       Isophorone - Technical  Bulletin, Exxon Chemical Company,
           1974.

R13       Dodecylbenzene - Technical data, Conoco Chemicals, 1974.

R14       OSHA-20 form for Butyl  Benzyl  Phthalate provided by
           Monsanto Company, 1974.

R15       Chloroacetone data release, Eastman Kodak Company,
           1973.

R16       OSHA-20 form for Divinyl Benzene  provided  by  Dow
           Chemical Co.,  1974.

-------
R17       OSHA-20 form for Copper Map-All provided by Mooney
           Chemicals, Inc., 1974.

Rl8       Product data sheet for Copper Napthenate provided by Wit-
           co Chemical Co., 1974.

R19       Kirsh, E. J. and J. E. Etzel, "Microbial Decomposition of
           Pentachlorophenol,"  JWPCF, Vol. 45, No.  2,  February
           1973.

R20       A. L. Jeminy, No. 2 Fuel Oil.

R21       Pickering, Q. H., "Chronic Toxicity of Nickel to the Fathead
           Minnow," JWPCF, Vol. 46, No. 4, April 1974.

R22       Conner, P. M., "Further Investigations Into the Toxicity of
           Oil and Dispersants," (unpublished). International Council
           for the Exploration of the Sea, Fisheries Improvement Com-
           mittee, C.M. 1972 1E:14, 1972.

R23       Wilson, K. W.  and P. M.  Connor, "The Accumulation of
           Mercury and  Cadmium from Water by Shrimps," (un-
           published)  International  Council for the Exploration of the
           Sea, Fisheries Improvement Committee, C. M.  1973 IE: 16,
           1973.

R24       Blackman, R. A. A., "Toxicity of Oil-Sinking Agents," (un-
           published)  International  Council for the Exploration of the
           Sea, Fisheries Improvement Committee, C.M. 1973 IE: 10,
           1973.

R25       Portmann,  J. E. and  K.  W. Wilson, "The Toxicity  of 140
           Substances  to  the Brown  Shrimp  and Other  Marine
           Animals," Shellfish Information Leaflet No. 22, Fisheries
           Experiment Station, Conway, N. Wales, December 1971.

R26       Tovell, P. W. A., C. Newsome, and P. Howes, "Effect of
           Water Hardness on the Toxicity of An Anionic Detergent to
           Fish," Water Research, Vol. 8, pp. 291 -296, Pergamon Press,
           1974.

R27       Handbook  of Analytical  Chemistry, CRC,  1963.

R28       Benville, P., "Acute Toxicity of Nine  Solvents to Rainbow
           Trout Fingerlings," (unpublished) transmitted from Tiburon
           Laboratory, NOAA, July 10, 1974.

R29       Data generated by EPA Laboratory at Gulf Breeze and pro-
           vided through  Hazardous  and Toxic Substances Branch,
           1974.

-------
R30       Sanders, H. O., F. L. Mayer, Jr., and D. F. Walsh, "Toxicity,
           Residue Dynamics, and Reproductive Effects of Phthalate
           Esters in Aquatic Invertebrates," Environmental Research, 6
           84-90, 1973.

R31       "Perspective," Industrial Water Engineering, May/June 1974.

R32       Coppage,  D.  L.  and E. Mathews, "Short-Term  Effects of
           Organophosphate Pesticides on Cholinesterases of Estuarine
           Fishes and Pink Shrimp," Bulletin of Environmental Con-
           tamination and Toxicology, Vol. 11, No. 5, 1974.

R33       Hansen, O. J., S. L. Shimmel, and J. M. Keltner, Jr., "Avoi-
           dance of Pesticides by Gress Shrimp," Bulletin of Environ-
           mental Contamination and Toxicology, Vol. 9, No. 3, 1973.

R34       Lowe, J. I., "Effects of Prolonged  Exposure to Sevin on an
           Estuarine  Fish, Leiostomus Xanthius Lacipide," Bulletin of
           Environmental Contamination, Vol. 2, No. 3,  1967.

R35       Burdick, G. E.  and M. Lipshuitz, "Toxicity of Ferro and
           Ferricyanide  Solutions to Fish and  Determination of  the
           Cause of Mortality," Trans American Fish Society,  Vol.  78,
           1948.

R36       Everhart,  W.  H., and R. H. Freeman, "Effects of Chemical
           Variations In Aquatic Environments: Volume II," EPA-
           R3-73-011D, February 1973.

R37       Merna, J.  W., "The  Effects of Methoxychlor  on Aquatic
           Biota," EPA-R3-046, September 1973.

R38       Pomeroy,  R.  D., and H. Cruse, "Hydrogen Sulfide Odor
           Threshold," Journal of AWWA,  61, No. 12, p. 677, 1969.

R39       Sprague, R. W.,  "The Ecological  Significance of Boron,"
           U.S. Borax and Chemical Corporation, 1972.

R40       Shifrer, C. C., E. J. Middlebrooks, D. B. Porcella, and W. F.
           Sigler, "Effects of Temperature on the Toxicity of Oil Refin-
           ery Waste, Sodium Chlorate, and Treated Sewage to Fathead
           Minnows," Utah  State University,  PB-237-516, September
           1974.

R41       OSHA Form  20 data sheet provided by Kaiser Aluminum
           and Chemical Corporation 1974.

R42       Data provided to Hazardous and Toxic Substances Branch,
           EPA, by Phillips Petroleum and forwarded December 20,
           1974.

-------
R43       Waiwood, K. G. and P. H. Johansen, "Oxygen Consumption
           and Activity of the White Sucker (Catostomus Commerroni),
           in Lethal and Nonlethal Levels of the Organochlorine Insec-
           ticide,  Methoxychlor,"  Water Research, Vol. 8, 401-406,
           1974.

R44       Bionetics Research Labs, Inc., "Evaluation of Carcinogenic,
           Teratogenic, and Mutogenic Activities of Selected Pesticides
           and  Industrial  Chemicals," National Cancer Institute,
           PB-223-159, August 1968.

R45       Environmental Effects of Photoprocessing Chemicals, National
           Association of Photographic Manufacturers, Inc., Harrison,
           New York,  1974.

R46       SysteMed Corporation, "Toxic Hazards Research Unit An-
           nual Technical Report 1972," NTIS AD-755 358, August
           1972.

R47       Stalbb, R. S., J. W. Appling, and J. Haas, "Effects of In-
           dustrial Effluents  on Primary Phytoplankton Indicators,"
           NTIS PB-220 741, April 1973.

R48       Alderson, R.,  "Effects  of Low  Concentrations  of Free
           Chlorine on  Eggs  and  Larvae  of Plaice, Pleuronectes
           platessa L.," in Marine Pollution and Sea Life, FAO, Fishing
           News (Books) LTD, Surrey, England, 1972.

R49       Wilson,  K.  W.,  "Toxicity  of  Oil-Spill Dispersants to
           Embryos and Larvae of Some Marine Fish," in Marine Pollu-
           tion and Sea Life, FAO, Fishing News (Book) LTD, Surrey,
           England, 1972.

R50       Ducre, J. C., and D. H.  Rosenblatt, "Mammalian Tox-
           icology and Toxicity To Aquatic Organisms of Four Impor-
           tant  Types  of Waterborne Munitions Pollutants,"  NTIS,
           AD-778 725, March 1974.

R51       Fletcher, G. L. and R. J. Hoyle, "Acute Toxicity of Yellow
           Phosphorous to  Atlantic  Cod (Gadus morhua) and Atlantic
           Salmon (Salmo salor) Smotes,"  /.  Fish Res.  Ed.  Can.,
           29:1295-1301, 1972.

R52       Zitko, V., D. E. Aiken, S. W. Tibbo, K'. W. T. Beoch, and J.
           M. Anderson, "Toxicity of Yellow Phosphorous to Herring
           (Clupea hareugus), Atlantic Salmon (Salmo salor), Lobster
           (Homorus  americanus),  and Beach  Flea (Gammarus
           oceanicus)," J. Fish. Res.  Bd.  Can., 27:21-29, 1970.

-------
R53       Fletcher, G. L., R. J. Hoyle, and D. A. Home, "The Relative
           Toxicities  of  Yellow Phosphorous  Production Wastes  to
           Seawater Maintained Fish," fish  Res. Bd.  Cand. Tech. Rep.
           225, 1971.

R54       Sanborn, N. H., "The Lethal Effect of Certain Chemicals on
           Freshwater Fish," Conner, Vol. 101, No. 5, p. 13, 1945.

R55       Data from  files of Dow Chemical, Co., provided by Dr. R. J.
           Moolenau, June 4, 1974.

R56       Vaicum, L. and A. Eminovici, "The Effect of Trinitrophenol
           and y-Hexachlorcyclohexane  On The Biochemical Charac-
           teristics of Activated Sludge," Water Research, Vol.  8, pp.
           1007-1012, 1974.

R57       Autian, J.,  "Toxicity and Health Threats of Phthalate Esters:
           Review of the  Literature,"  Toxicology Information
           Response Center, August 1972.

R58       Schott, C.  D., and E. G. Worthley,  "The Toxicity of TNT
           and Related Wastes To An Aquatic Flowering Plant, Lemna
           Perpusilla Ton," Edgewood Arsenal  Technical Report, EB-
           TR-74016, April 1974.

R59       Lysyj,  L, and E.  C.  Russell, "Dissolution of Petroleum
           Derived Products in Water," Water Research, Vol. 8, pp.
           863-868, 1974.

R60       Oseid, D. M. and L. L. Smith Jr., "Factors Influencing Acute
           Toxicity Estimates of Hydrogen Sulfide to Freshwater Inver-
           tebrates," Water Research, Vol. 8, pp. 739-746, 1974.

R61       Data generated by V.P.I, and provided by E. F. DuPont
           DeNemours and Company, March 7, 1973.

R62       Alstott, R.  L., M. E. Tarrant, and R. B. Forney, "The Acute
           Toxicities  of  1-Methylxanthine, Ethanol, and  1-Methyl-
           xanthine/Ethanol Combinations in the Mouse," Toxicology
           and Applied Pharmacology, 24, pp. 393-404,  1973.

R63       "Environment,"  Chemical Week, March 14, 1973.

R64       Sanchez, I. and G. F. Lee, "Scorption of  Copper on Lake
           Monone Sediments—Effect of NTA On  Copper Release
           From Sediments," Water  Research,  Vol.  7, pp. 587-593,
           1973.

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R65       Wershaw, R.  L., P. T. Burcar, and M.  C. Goldberg, "In-
           teraction of Pesticides with Natural Organic Material," En-
           vironmental Science and Technology, Vol. 3,  No. 3, March
           1969.

R66       Hovious, J. C., G. T. Waggy, and R. A. Conway, "Identifica-
           tion and  Control of Petrochemical Pollutants Inhibitory to
           Anaerobic Processes," Environmental Protection Agency,
           EPA-R2-73-194, April 1973.

R67       Huckabee, J.  W. and N. A. Griffith, "Toxicity of Mercury
           and Selenium to the Eggs of Carp (Cyprinus Carpis), (In
           Press) Trans. Am. Fish. Soc.

R68       Ottinger, R. S. et al., "Recommended Methods of Reduc-
           tion, Neutralization, Recovery, or Disposal  of Hazardous
           Waste," (Draft) Environmental Protection Agency, TRU
           Report No. 21485-6013-RU-OO, February 1, 1973.

R69       Unpublished data, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency,
           provided April 9, 1975.

R70       Hem, J. D. and W. H. Durum, "Solubility and Occurrence of
           Lead in Surface Water," JAWWA, August 1973.

R71       Schaefer, E. D. and W. O. Pipes, "Temperature and the Tox-
           icity of Chromate and Arsenate to the  Rotifer, Philodina
           Roseola," Water Research, Vol. 7, pp. 1781-1790, 1973.

R72       Rehwoldo, R., G. Bida, and B. Neirie, "Acute Toxicity of
           Copper, Nickel, and Zinc Ions to Some Hudson River Fish
           Species," Journal on file at Battelle-Northwest Laboratories.

R73       "Water Quality Criteria  For European  Freshwater Fish,"
           Water Research,  Vol. 7, pp. 1011-1022, 1973.

R74       Smith, L. L. and D. M. Oseid, "Effects of Hydrogen Sulfide
           on Fish Eggs and Fry," Water Research, Vol. 6, pp. 711 -720,
           1972.

R75       Courtenay, W. R. Jr. and M. H. Roberts, Jr., "Environmen-
           tal Effects of Toxaphene Toxicity to  Selected Fishes and
           Crustaceans," U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, EPA-
           R3-73-035, April 1973.

R76       MacEwen, J. D.  and E.  H.  Vermot,  "Toxic Hazards
           Research Unit Annual Technical Report: 1973," Aerospace
           Medical Research Laboratory, AMRL-TR-73-83, August
           1973.

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R77       Ferguson, J. F. and J. Gavis, "A Review of the Arsenic Cycle
           in Natural Waters," Water Research, Vol. 6, pp. 1259-1274,
           1972.

R78       Evans, W. H.,  and  E.  J.  David,  "Biodegradation  of
           Mono-,Di and Triethylene Glycols in River Waters Under
           Controlled Laboratory Conditions," Water Research, Vol. 8,
           pp. 97-100, 1974.

R79       Swedmark, M., A. Granmo, and S. Kollberg, "Effects of Oil
           Dispersants and Oil Emulsions on Marine Animals," Water
           Research, Vol. 7, pp. 1648-1672, 1973.

R80       Norup,  B.,  "Toxicity  of Chemicals in  Paper  Factory
           Effluents," Water Research, Vol. 6, pp. 1585-1588, 1972.

R81       Eisler, R.  et.  al., "Acute Toxicology of Sodium Nitrilotri-
           acetic  Acid  (NTA) and  NTA-containing Detergents  to
           Marine Organisms," Water Research, Vol. 6, pp. 1009-1027,
           1972.

R82       Slonirs, A. R., "Acute  Toxicity of Beryllium Sulfate to the
           Common Guppy," JWPCF, Vol. 45, No.  10, October 1973.

R83       Brungs, W. A.,  "Effects of Residual Chlorine on Aquatic
           Life," JWPCF, Vol. 45, No. 10, October 1973.

R84       "Water Quality Criteria For European  Freshwater  Fish,"
           Water Research, Vol. 7, pp. 929-941,  1973.

R85       Novak, J. T. and D. L. Kraus, "Degradation of Long Chain
           Fatty Acids by Activated  Sludge,"  Water Research, Vol. 7,
           pp. 843-851, 1973.

R86       Calamari, D., "The Toxicity of Mixtures of Metals and Sur-
           factants to Rainbow Trout (Salmo Gairdineri RICH.)," Water
           Research, Vol. 7, pp. 1453-1464, 1973.

R87       Mackay, D. and A. W. Walkoff, "Rate  of Evaporation of
           Low-Solubility  Contaminants from Water Bodies to At-
           mosphere," Environmental Science and Technology, Vol. 7,
           No. 7, July 1973.

R88       Industrial  data provided by Allied Chemical  Corporation,
           August 12, 1974.

R89       Hughes, J. S.,  "Acute Toxicity of  Thirty  Chemicals  to
           Striped Bass (Morone Saxatilis)," Presented at the Western
           Association of State Game and Fish  Commissioners, Salt
           Lake City, Utah, July 1973.

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R90       Becker, C. D. and T. O. Thatcher, "Toxicity of Power Plant
           Chemicals to Aquatic Life," U.S. Atomic Energy Commis-
           sion, WASH-1289, June 1973.

R91       Howard, P. H. and P. R. Durkin, "Preliminary Environmen-
           tal  Hazard Assessment of Chlorinated  Naphthalenes,
           Silicones, Fluorocarbons, Benzenepolycarboxylates,
           Chlorophenols," U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, PB
           238 074, November 1973.

R92       "Assessing Potential Oceans Pollutants," National Academy
           of Sciences, Washington, DC, 1975.

R93       Khon, M. A.  Q., R. H.  Stanton, D.  J. Sutherland,  J. D.
           Rosen, and N. Maitra, "Toxicity-Metabolism Relationship
           of the Photoisomers of Certain Chlorinated Cyclodiene In-
           secticide Chemicals," Archives of Environmental Contamina-
           tion and Toxicology,  Vol.  1, No. 2, July 1973.

R94       Bauer, J. R., R. W. Bovey, and H. G. McCall, "Thermal and
           Ultraviolet Loss of  Herbicides," Archives of Environmental
           Contamination  and  Toxicology,  Vol. 1, No. 4, December
           1973.

R95       Khan, H. M. and M. A. Q. Khan, "Biological Magnification
           of Photodieldrin By  Food Chain Organisms," Archives of En-
           vironmental Contamination and Toxicology, Vol. 2, No. 4,
           1974.

R96       Bengtsion, B. E., "The Effects of Zinc on the Mortality and
           Reproduction  of the  Minnow  Phoxinus  Phoxinus L.",
           Archives  of Environmental  Contamination  and  Toxicology,
           Vol. 2, No. 4, 1974.

R97       Fishbein,  L. and W. G. Flan, "Potential  Environmental
           Chemical Hazards Part  III, Industrial and  Miscellaneous
           Agents," The Science of the Total Environment, Vol. 1, No. 2,
           August 1972.

R98       John,  M. K.,  "Effect of  Time on Soil Extraction and on
           Availability of Soil  Applied Cadmium to Radish and Leaf
           Lettuce Plants," The Science of Total Environment, Vol. 1,
           No. 3, November 1972.

R99       Sullivan, R. J.,  "Air Pollution Aspects of Odorous Com-
           pounds," NTIS PB 188 089, September 1969.

R100      Zoeteman, C. J. and G. J.  Piet, "Cause and Indentification of
           Taste and Odour Compounds in Water," The Science of the
           Total Environment,  Vol.  3, No. 1, 1974.

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R101      "Responses and Residues in Sugarbeets, Soybeans, and Corn
           Irrigated With  2,4-D or Silvex-Treated Water," U.S.D.A.
           Technical Bulletin No.  1476, December 1973.

R102      Elo,  M., "Organophosphorous  Pesticides:  Organic  and
           Biological Chemistry," CRC Press Inc., Cleveland, Ohio,
           1974.

R103      Budreau,  C.  H.  and  R.  P.  Singh,  "Teratogenicity  and
           Embryotoxicity of Demeton and Fenthion in CF #1 Mouse
           Embryos," Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology,  Vol.  24,
           pp. 324-332, 1973.

R104      Brooks,  G.  T., "Chlorinated  Insecticides—Volume  II,"
           CRC Press, Cleveland, Ohio, 1974.

R105      Dinauer, R. C. et.  al., Pesticides in  Soil and Water,  Soil
           Science Society of America, Inc., Madison, Wisconsin, 1974.

R106      North, W. J., G.  C. Stephens,  and B. B. North, "Marine
           Algae and Their Relation to Pollution  Problems," In Marine
           Pollution and Sea Life, Fishing News (Books) LTD, Surrey,
           England, 1972.

R107      Rubin, A. J., Chemistry of Water Supply, Treatment, and Dis-
           tribution,  Ann Arbor Science Publishers, Inc., Ann Arbor,
           Michigan, 1974.

R108      Degradation of Synthetic Organic Molecules in the Biosphere,
           National Academy of Sciences,  Washington, DC. 1972.

R109      Kemps, H. T., R. L.  Little, V. L. Holman, and R. L. Darby,
           "Water Quality Criteria  Data  Book—Vol.  5 Effects  of
           Chemicals on Aquatic Life," U.S. Environmental Protection
           Agency, PB 234 435, September 1973.

Rl 10      Product data provided by Union Carbide Corporation, May
           2, 1975.

Rill      Landner, L. and A. Hagerstrom, "Oil Spill Protection in the
           Baltic Sea," JWPCF, Vol. 47, No. 4, April 1975.

R112      McKim, J. M.  et. al., "Effects  of Pollution on Freshwater
           Fish—Literature Review," JWPCF, Vol. 46, No. 6, June
           1974.

Rl 13      Data collected by  A. D. Little, Inc., and presented to Divi-
           sion of Oil and Hazardous Materials,  EPA, January 1974.

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R114      Thomas, N. A.,  "Assessment of Fish Flesh Tainting Sub-
           stances," in Biological Methods for the Assessment of Water
           Quality, J. Cairns and K. Rickson ed.,  ASTM, Baltimore,
           June 1973.

R115      Sanborn, J. R., R. L. Metcalf, C. C. Yu, and P.  Y. Lu,
           "Plasticizers in the Environment: The Fate of Pi-N-Octyl
           Phthalate (OOP) in Two Model Ecosystems and Uptake and
           Metabolism of DOP by Aquatic Organisms," Archives of En-
           vironmental Contamination and  Toxicology, Vol. 3, No. 2,
           1975.

Rl 16      Data collection by U.S. Testing under contract to Battelle-
           Northwest. Reported  January 14, 1975.  To be published.

Rl 17      "Some Properties of Oily Substances".

Rl 18      Price, K. S., G. T. Waggy, and R. A. Conway, "Brine Shrimp
           Bioassay and Seawater BOD of Petrochemicals,"  Journal
           WPCF,  Vol. 46, No. 1, January 1974.

Rl 19      Smyth, H. F., Jr., C. P. Carpenter, C. S. Weil, U. C. Pozzani,
           J. A.  Striegel, and J.  S. Nycum, "Range Finding Toxicity
           Data: List VII," American  Industrial Hygiene Association
           Journal, 30:470-476,  1969.

           Smyth, H. F., C. P. Carpenter, and C.  S.  Weil, "Range-find-
           ing Toxicity Data: List IV," AMA Archives of Industrial Hy-
           giene and Occupational Medicine, 4:119-122, 1951.

           Smyth, H. F., C. P. Carpenter, C. S. Weil, U. C. Pozzani, and
           J.  A. Striegel, "Range-finding Toxicity Data: List  VI,"
           American Industrial Hygiene Association Journal, 23:95-107,
           1962.

           Smyth, H. F., C. P. Carpenter, C. S. Weil, and U. C. Pozzani,
           "Range-finding Toxicity Data: List V," AMA Archives of In-
           dustrial Hygiene and Occupational Medicine, 10:61-68, 1954.

           Smyth, H. F., C.  P. Carpenter, and C.  S. Weil, "Range-find-
           ing Toxicity Data: List III," Journal of Industrial Hygiene and
           Toxicology, 31:60-62, 1949.

           Smyth, H. F.,  J.  Seaton, and L. Fischer, "The Single  Dose
           Toxicity of Some Glycols and Derivatives," Journal of In-
           dustrial Hygiene and Toxicology, 23(6):259-268, 1941.

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           Smyth, H. F. and C. P. Carpenter, "Further Experience With
           The Range-Finding  Test In The Industrial  Toxicology
           Laboratory," Journal of Industrial Hygiene and Toxicology,
           30:63-68, 1948.

           Smyth, H. F. and C. P. Carpenter, "The Place of The Range-
           Finding  Test in The  Industrial  Toxicology  Laboratory,"
           Journal  of Industrial  Hygiene and Toxicology,  26:269-273,
           1944.

R120      Serkowitz, J. B., G. R. Schimke,  and V. R. Valeri, "Water
           Pollution Potential of Manufactured Products,"  Environ-
           mental Protection Agency, EPA-R2-73-179d, April 1973.

R121      Gauerke, J. R., "Work Gloves  To Meet OSHA Rules,"
           Chemical Engineering,  April 3, 1972.

R122      Duke, T. W., J. J. Lowe, and J. A. Wilson, Bulletin of En-
           vironmental Contamination and Toxicology,  5, 171,  1970.

R123      Stalling, D. L. and F. L. Meyer  Jr., Environmental Health
           Pers., 1,  159,  1972.

Rl 24      Hansen, D. J. et. al., Bulletin of Environmental Contamination
           and Toxicology, 6, 113, 1971.

R125      Kimbrough, R. D. et. al., Archives of Environmental Health,
           25, 354, 1972.

R126      Kurastume, M., et. al., Environmental Health Pers., 1, 119,
           1972.

R127      Sanders, H. O., and T. H. Chandler, Bulletin of Environmen-
           tal Contamination and Toxicology,  7, 257, 1972.

R128      Haque, R., D. W. Schmedding, and U. H. Freed, "Aqueous
           Solubility, Adsorption, and Vapor Behavior of Polychlori-
           nated Biphenyl 1254," Environmental Science and Tech-
           nology, Vol. 8, No. 2, February 1974.

R129      Polychlorinated Biphenyls and  the Environment, Inter-
           departmental Task Force on PCBS, May 1972, published as
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R130      Metcalf, R., Po-Ying Lu, "Environmental Distribution and
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-------
R131       Environmental Protection Agency, "Effects of Pesticides in
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R132       Farm  Chemical Handbook  '76,  Meish  Publishing  Co.,
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R133       Oregon Weed Control Handbook, Extension Services, Oregon
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R134       Oregon Insect Control Handbook, Extension Service, Oregon
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R135       Peabody, D. V. and D. G. Swan, Washington State University
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R136       Ziller, H. D., EPA Criteria Document Draft for Implemen-
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R137       Reimold, R. J. and C. J. Durant, Evidence Submitted to the
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R138       Katz, Max,  "Acute Toxicity of Some Organic Insecticides to
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R139       Smith, R. J., National Cotton Council  of America, Septem-
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R140       Anon., Toxaphene Status Report: Hercules, Inc.,  November
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R141       Dunn, C. L., "Toxaphene Status Report—Special Report to
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R142       Eisler, R.  A., "Acute  Toxicities of  Organochlorine and
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R143       Earnest, R. D. and P.  Benville,  "Acute  Toxicity of Four
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R144      DeWitt, J. B. and J. L. George, "Pesticide-Wildlife Review:
           1959," Fish and Wildlife, U.S. Department of the Interior,
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R145      Rudd, R. L., and R. E. Genelly, "Pesticides: Their Use and
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R146      Negherbon, W. O. (ed.) Handbook of Toxicology, NAS-NRC,
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R147      Anon, "Effects  of  Pesticides  in Water, A Report  to  the
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R148      Lane, C. E., and R. J. Livingston, "Some Acute and Chronic
           Effects of Dieldrin on the Suilfin Molly, Poecilia Latipinna.",
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R149      Heath, R. G.  et al., "Comparative  Dietary Toxicities of
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           Heath, R. G. and L.  F. Stickel, "Protocol  for Testing the
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R150      Carpenter, C. P., C.  W. Weil, and H. F. Smyth, Jr., "Range-
           finding  Toxicity Data: List VIII," Toxicology and Applied
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R151      Bohlen, P., U.  P. Schlunegger,  and E. Lauppi, "Uptake and
           Distribution of Hexane in  Rat Tissues," Toxicology and Ap-
           plied Pharmacology,  25, pp. 242-249,  1973.

R152      Thompson,  J.  H., F.  D.  Irwin,  S.  Kanematser,  K.
           Seraydaican, and M. Suh, "Effects of  Chronic Nicotine Ad-
           ministration and Age in Male Fischer-344 Rats," Toxicology
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R153      Gehring, P. J., C- G. Kraner, B. A. Schwirtz, J. A. Rose, and
           V. K.  Rowe,  "The Fate  of 2,4,5-Trichlorophenoxyacetic
           Acid (2,4,5-T) Following Oral  Administration to  Man,"
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R154      Nikonorow,  M., H. Mozur, H. Pekacz, "Effect of Orally Ad-
           ministered Plasticizers and Polyvinyl Chloride Stabilizers in
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R155      Nayes, F. D., R. D. Short, and J. E. Gibson, "Differential
           Toxicity  of  Monochloroacetate,  Monofluoroacetate, and
           Monoiodoacetate  in Rats," Toxicology and Applied  Phar-
           macology, 26, pp. 93-104, 1973.

R156      Isom, G.  E. and J. L. Way, "Alteration of in Vivo Glucose
           Metabolism by Cobaltous Chloride," Toxicology and Applied
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R157      Schwetz, B. A., B. K. J. Leong, and P. J. Gehring, "Embryo-
           and Fetotoxicity of Inhaled Carbon Tetrachloride, 1,1-Di-
           chloroethane and Methyl Ethyl Ketone in Rats," Toxicology
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R158      Schwetz, B. A., B. K. J. Leong, and P. J. Gehring, "Embryo-
           and Fetotoxicity of Inhaled Chloroform in Rats," Toxicology
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R159      Schwetz, B. A., B. I. J. Leong, and P. J. Gehring, "The Effect
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R160      Singh, A. R., W. H. Lawrence, and J. Autian, "Mutogenic
           and Antifertility Sensitivities  of Mice to Di-2-ethylhexyl
           Phthalate  (DEHP)  and  Dimethoxyethyl  Phthalate
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R161      Torkelson, T. R.,  B. K. J. Leong,  R.  J. Kociba, W. A.
           Richter, and  P. J. Gehring, "1,4-Dioxane, II, Results of a 2-
           Year  Inhalation Study in Rats,"  Toxicology and Applied
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R162      Kociba, R. J., S. B. McCollister, C.  Park, T. R. Torkelson,
           and P. J.  Gehring, "1,4-Dioxane, I, Results of a 2-Year In-
           gestion Study in Rats," Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology,
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R163      Stenback, F.  and  P. Shubik, "Lack of Toxicity and Car-
           cinogenicity of Some Commonly Used Cutanious Agents,"
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R164      McClain, R.  M. and B.  A. Becker, "Teratogenicity, Fetal
           Toxicity, and Placental Transfer of Lead Nitrate in  Rats,"
           Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology, 31, pp. 72-82,  1975.

R165      Shank, R. C., "Toxicology of N-Nitroso Compounds," Tox-
           icology and Applied Pharmacology, 31, pp. 361-368, 1975.

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R166      Katz, B. G.,D. D. Runnels, "The Ability of Selected Soils to
           Remove Molybdenum From Industrial Wastewaters," Sec-
           ond Annual NSF-RANN Trace Contaminants Conference,
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R167      Birge, W. J., "Lethal and Teratogenic Effects of Metallic
           Pollutants of Vertebrate Embryos," Second Annual  NSF-
           RANN Trace Contaminants Conference, August 1974.

R168      Copenhaver, E. D., G. U. Ulrickson, R. I. Van Hook, and L.
           T.  Newman, Arsenic in the  Environment—An Annotated
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R169      Arthur, J. W., and  E. N.  Leonard, "Effects of Copper on
           Gammarus preudolimnaeus, phyra  Integra, and campeloma
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R170      Chapman, W. H., M. L. Fisher, and M.  W. Pratt, "Con-
           centration Factors of Chemical Elements in Edible Aquatic
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R171      Wentink, G. R. and  J. E. Etzel, "Removal of Metal Ions By
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R172      Nj£, Y. C. et. al, Prediction of the Maximum Dosage to Man
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R173      Schwing, J. E. and J. N. Pintenny, "Denver Plan," Water and
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R174      Reed, S. et al., "Wastewater Management by Disposal On
           The Land," AD 752 132 NTIS, Springfield,  Virginia, May
           1972.

R175      Yopp, J. H., W. E.  Schmid, and R. W. Hoist, "Determina-
           tion of Maximum Permissible  Levels of Selected Chemicals
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           1974.

R176      Camisa, A. G., "Analysis and  Characteristics of Trichloro-
           ethylene Wastes," JWPCF, Vol. 57, No. 5, May 1975.

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R177      "Acute Toxicity of Heavy Metals to Some Marine Larvae,"
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R178      Stanley, R. A., "Toxicity of Heavy Metals and Salts  To
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R179      OSHA-20 form provided by MCB Manufacturing Chemists,
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R180      Carter, J.  W.,  and I.  L.  Cameron, "Toxicity  Bioassay of
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R181      Birge,  W.  J.  and J.  J.  Just,  "Sensitivity of  Vertebrate
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R182      Environmental Protection Agency, "Report of the Pesticide
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R183      Chapman, G., "Effect of Heavy Metals on Fish," Proceedings
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R184      "Proposed Criteria For Water Quality, Volume  1," U.S. En-
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R185      Paris, D. F., D.  L. Lewis, and  N. L. Walfe, "Rates of
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R186      National  Academy of Sciences, "Water Quality Criteria,
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R187      Mississippi-Alabama  Sea Grant  Consortium,  "Effects of
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R188      Robeck, G. G., T. W. Bendixen, W. A. Schwartz, R.  L.
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R189      Fink, D. H., G. W. Thomas, and W. J. Myer, "Adsorption of
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R190      Browning, E., "Toxic Solvents".

R191      Handbook of Analytical Chemistry.

R192      Schwetz, B. A., B. K. J. Leong,  and  P. J. Gehring, "The
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           ethylene, Methyl Chloroform, and Methylene chloride on
           Embryonal and Fetal Development in Mice and Rats," Tox-
           icology and Applied Pharamacology, 32, pp. 84-96, 1975.

R193      Rider, J. A., E. J. Puletti, and J. I. Swader, "The Minimal
           Oral Toxicity Level for Mevinphos in Man," Toxicology and
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R194      Schafer, E. W., Jr., R. B. Bunton, N. F. Lockyer, and J. W.
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R195      Sugawara, N., "Toxic Effect of a Normal Series of Phthalate
           Esters on the Hatching of Shrimp Eggs," Toxicology and Ap-
           plied Pharmacology, 30, pp. 87-89,  1974.

R196      Shriver, D. A., C. B. White, A. Sandor,  and  M. E. Ros-
           enthale, "A Profile of the Rat  Gastrointestinal Toxicity of
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Rl~97      McKim, J. M. and D. A. Benoit, "Effects of Long-Term Ex-
           posures  to Copper on Survival, Growth, and Reproduction
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R198      Biesinger, K. E. and G. M. Christensen, "Effects of Various
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R199      Harrison,  W., M.  A. Winnik, P. T. Y.  Kwong, and  O.
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R200      OSHA form 20 and other data provided by Pennwalt Corp.,
           6/13/75.

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R201      Propylene  Glycols  Handbook,  Dow Chemical,  Midland,
           Michigan, 1974.

R202      Middlebrooks, E. J., M. J. Garpor, R. D. Caspar, J.  H.
           Reynolds, and D. B. Porcella, "Effects of Temperature on
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           1973.

R203      Midwest Research Institute  and RVR Consultants, "Produc-
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R204      Shifrer, C. C., E. J. Middlebrooks, D. B. Porcella, and W. F.
           Sigler, "Effects of Temperature on the Toxicity of Oil Refin-
           ery Waste, Sodium Chlorite, and Treated Sewage to Fathead
           Minnows,"  Utah Water Research Laboratory, Utah State
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R205      Toxicity  and Analysis of Carbon  Bisulfide—An Annotated
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R206      Data provided by Monsanto Company,  6/26/75.

R207      Miller, K. C., "Toxicity and Adverse Effects of Ammonium
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R208      Radding, S. B., B. R. Holt, J. L. Jones,  D. H. Liu, T. Mill,
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R209      Suffet, I.  H., S.  Friant, C.  Marcinkiewicz, M. J. McGuire,
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R210      Schroeder,  E. D., "Activated  Sludge,"  JWPCF, annual
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R211      Banerji,  S. K.,  "Detergents,"  JWPCF, annual  literature
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R212      Ghosh,  S., and  J. R. Conrad, "Anaerobic  Processes,"
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R213      McKim, J. M., D. A. Benoit, K. E. Biesenger, W. A. Brungs,
           and R. E. Siefert, "Effects of Pollution on Freshwater Fish,"
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R214      "ACGIH Revises Six TLUS, Adds 20 New Substances to
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R215      "Chemicals,  Human Health, and the Environment," Dow
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R216      Zitko, V., "Toxicity and Pollution Potential of Thallium,"
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R217      Tsai, C. F. and J. A. Tompkins, "Survival Time and Lethal
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R218      Inman,  R.  C.,  "Acute  Toxicity of  Phos-Check 202  and
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R219      Jensen,  S. and  R.  Rosenberg,  "Degradability  of Some
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R220      Abel, P. D. and J. F. Skidmore, "Toxic Effects of an Anionic
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R221      Water  Quality Criteria,  (1972),  Environmental Studies
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S2         Walkup, P. C., J. R. Blacklaw, C. H. Henager, "Oil Spill
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S3         Zillich, J., A Biological Evaluation of Six Chemicals Used to
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S4         Oda, A., "A Report of the Laboratory Evaluation of Five
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S5          Tracy, H. B., R.  A. Lee,  C. E. Woelke, G.  Sanborn, "A
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S6          Cerame-Vivas, M. J.,  The Ocean  Eagle  Oil  Spill, Special
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S7          Strand, J. A., W.  L. Templeton, J. A. Kickatowich, C. W.
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S8          Enge., R. H., M. J. Neat, "Toxicity of Oil Dispersing Agents
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S9         Straugh,  D., "The  Influence of  Oil  and  Detergents  on
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S10        Kanter, R., D. Straughn, "Effects on  Exposure to Oil on
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Sll        Shelton,  R. G. J., "Dispersant Toxicity Test  Procedures,"
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SI2        Gooding, R. M., "Oil Pollution on Wake Island from  the
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SI3        Corner, E. D. S., A.  J. Southward, E. C. Southward, "Tox-
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S14        Byran,  G.  W.,  "The  Effects of Oil Spill Removers
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SI5        Wilson, D. P., "Longterm Effects on Low Concentrations of
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S16        Bloom, S. A., "An Oil Dispersants' Effect on the Microflora
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SI7        Roney, A. D., "Toxicity Studies with an Oil Spill Emulsifier
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SI 8        Perkins, E. J., "The Toxicity of Oil Emulsifiers to Some In-
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SI 9        Perkins, E. J., "Effects of Detergents in the Marine Environ-
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S20        Dowden, B.  F.,  "Toxicity of Commercial  Waste-Oil
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S21        George, J. D., "Sub-Lethal Effects on  Living Organisms,"
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S22        Lewis, J. B., "Effect of Crude Oil and Oil Dispersant on Reef
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S23        Oda, A., "Evaluation of Polycomplex A-l 1 as an Oil Disper-
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S24        Turnbull, A., J. G.  Demann, R.  F. Weston, "Toxicity  of
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S25        Tagatx, M. E., "Reduced Oxygen Tolerance and Toxicity of
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S26        Latiff, S. A., "Preliminary Results of the Experiments on the
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           20(2-3):82-185.

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S27        Enjay Chemical Co., Data Book IV, Unpublished data on
           Corexit 7664,  Corexit  8666,  Corexit 7653, Corexit  7657,
           Marine Cleaner 8671, and Marine Cleaner 8675, 1969.

S28        "Preliminary Work on  Comparative Toxicities of Some Oil
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S29        Zitko, V., W.  G. Carson, "Bunker C Oil Dispersibility in
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W10       G.  A. Rechnitz, N.  C. Kenny,  "Determination  of
           Nitrolitriacetic Acid with  Ion Selective Membrane
           Electrodes," Analytical Letters, 1971, V3(10):509-514.

W13       D.  R.  Erney, "Gas  Chromatographic  Determination of
           Chlorothymol," / Gas Chrom., 1968, V6,389-91.

W14       S. P. Fore and H. P. DuPuy, "Determination of Mesityl  Ox-
           ide  and Diacetone Alcohol in Acetone," J. Gas.  Chrom.,
           1968, V6, 522-524.

W15       J.  C. Christiansen, R.  J.  Sekol,  R.   M.  Bethea, "Gas
           Chromatographic  Analysis of Simulated  Spacecraft  At-
           mospheres," J. Gas Chrom., 1965, V3, 115-120.

W16       Gustafson, C. G., "PCB's-Prevalent and Persistant,"  Envir.
           Sci. Tech.

W17       I. Ribas, A. Cano, and A. S. Contra, "Qualitative Studies on
           Some Reactions of the  Organic Sulfides and Particularly of
           Dichloroethyl-BB Sulfide," Anales Fis. Quim., 1941, V37,
           478-486.

W18       R. Armstrong, C. R. Goldman, "Determination of Trace
           Amounts of Molybdenum," Am. Soc. Testing Materials, Spec.
           Tech, Bulletin 448, 1969, 116-124.

W19       S. I. Krichmar, K. E. Stepnenki, "Chromatographic Deter-
           mination of Trace Impurities of Lydrocarbons  in  Waste
           Waters," Khim Prom. (Moscow), 1969, 45(3)P235 (Russ).

W20       M.  Jawarski, "Mercurimetric  Determination  of Allyl
           Alcohol Chem. Anal (Warsaw)," 1964, 9(1)35-8.

W21       J. E. Protmann and J. P. Riley, Anal Chim Acta, 1966, 34(2),
           201-10.

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W22       P. Byron, J. H. Turnbull, "Spectrophometric Determination
           of Indoles Using a Modification of the Ehrlich Colour Reac-
           tion, Talanta,  1963, 10(12) 1217-1221.

W23       Jose A. Castro and H. Dogoy, "Spectrophotometric Deter-
           mination of Traces of Chloropicrin In Water," Anales Assoc.
           Quim. Arg., 1963, 51(3-4) 223-30.

W24       G.  P. Happ,  D. W.  Stewart, and H. C. Cooper, "Mass.
           Spectrometric  Determination  of Volatile Solvents in  In-
           dustrial Waste Water," Anal. Chem,, 1957, 29, 68-71.

W25       A.   Reichle, H. Tengler,  "Methods for  Determination of
           Plasticizer Migration from Synthetic Materials into Food,
           IV. Migration of Bis (2-Ethylhexyl) Phthlate and Mesamoll
           From Synthetic Rubber into Milk," Deut. Lebensm-Rundsh,
           1968, 64(5), 142-5.

W26       J. J. Cincotta,  R. Feinland, "Determination of Organic Com-
           pounds  in Dilute  Aqueous  Solution by   Gas-Liquid
           Chromatography," Anal.  Chem., 1964, 36(3) 488-491.

W27       V.  P. Sokolov and K. A.  Lobashov, "Determination of 1-2-
           Dichloroethane in Waste Waters," Zavodsk. Lab.,  1962, 28
           285-7.

W28       O.  V. Sheveleva, N. N. Kushareva, "Determination of Eleic
           Acid in Industrial Waste Waters," itch.  Zap. Tsent. Nauch.
           Issled. Inst.  Olovyan,  1966, Prom. No. 1 80-2.

W29       B.  Fleszar, "Determination of Trace Amounts of Nitro-
           chlorobenzenes in Water,"  Chem. Anal. (Warsaw), 1964,
           9(6) 1075-82.

W30       I. R. Cohen, A. P. Altshuller, "Spectrophotometric Deter-
           mination  of Primary Nitroparaffins By Coupling with P-
           Diazobenzene-Sulfonic  Acid," Anal.  Chem., 1959, 31,
           1638-40.

W31       E.   F. Mohler Jr.  and  L.  N. Jacob, "Determination of
           Phenolic-Type Compounds in Water and Industrial Waste
           Waters," Anal. Chem., 1957, 29(9), 1369.

W32       F. Buscarons,  J. Artigas, C. Rodriquez-Roda, "Indirect Col-
           orimetric Determination of Some Mercapto  Compounds:
           Thioglycolic Acid,  Thiolactic Acid and Thiomalic Acid,"
           Anal. Chem. Acta, 1960, 23, 214-16.

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W33       Kaname Abe,  Shuhei Tanimori,  Shigeru Hasimoto,
           "Analysis of Compounds in Detergents, X.  Analysis  of
           Sodium  Alky Sulfates  in  Detergent Powders,"  Bunseki
           Kagaku,  1966, 15 (12) 1364-8.

W34       R. F. Addison, R. G.  Ackman, "Direct Spectrophotometric
           Estimation  of  Ferrocyanides  and  its Possible  Uses  in
           Sulfhydryl Oxidation  Studies," Anal.  Biochem., 1968, 28
           (1-3) 515-22.

W35       J. T. Stock and R. J.  Merrer, "Amperometric Titration  of
           Submillinormal Concentrations of Hexacyanoferrate (III)
           with  Mercury (I) Pentachlorate," Analyst, 1967, 92(1091)
           98-102.

W36       Marikowski, Witold;  Kedziora, Zbigniew, "Polarographic
           Determination of Strychnine," Ann. Pharm. (Poznan), 1967,
           6, (131-6).

W37       C. H. Wayman, "Simultaneous Determination of S and P  in
           Water by Neutron Activation Analysis," Anal. Chem., 1964,
           36(3), 665-6.

W38       E. M. Emery, W. E. Koerner, "Gas Chromatographic Deter-
           mination of Trace Amounts of the Lower Fatty  Acids  in
           Water,"  Anal. Chem.,  33, 146-147.

W39       I. S. Stepanyan, G. M. Padaryan, L. KH. Airapetyan, D.  F.
           Maslyukova, "lonization-Chromatographic  Method for
           Determining Some Components of Waste Waters From the
           Plant 'Polivinilatstet'," Prom. Arm., 1970, No.  9 P76-8.

W40       I. E. Burrows, P.  J. Corp; G. C. Jackson,  B. F. J. Page,
           "Determination of Nicotine in Human Blood by Gas-Liquid
           Chromatography/'^na/ysr (London), 1971,V31 (2)479-81.

W41       GH.  Popescu, Mihaela  Dura, "Determining Cyanogen  in
           Waste Waters," Rev Chim  (Bucharest), 1970, 21(1) 7-8.

W42       M. Qureshi,  X. Z. Qureshi, N. Zehra, "An Ion Exchange
           Method  for the  Detection of Nitriles," Anal.  Chim. Acta.,
           1969,47 169-171.

W43       J.  G.  Grasselli,  "Infrared  Analytical  Data," Appl.
           Spectroscopy, 1962, V16, 143.

W44       A. P. J.  Hoogeveen, "The Detection of Small Quantities  of
           War Gases," Chem. and  Ind., 1940, 59 550-556.

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     WHERE TO  GET FURTHER INFORMATION

   For more detailed information on the Oil and Hazardous Materials-
Technical Assistance Data System (OHM-TADS), please contact:
           Ms Jean Wright, Environmental  Protection Specialist
           OHM-TADS Project Otficer
           Division of Oil and Special Materials Control
           Environmental Protection Agency (WH-548)
           Washington. D. C 20460
           Office (202) 245-3057

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