5300
                    001S77100
    EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

                     BEYOND
                     ENVIRONMENTAL
                     REGULATION:


                     INDUSTRY

                     TAKES THE

                     INITIATIVE
                  ....:., :•-. .oia CGSOH

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    POLLUTION PREVENTION PAYS
       POLLUTION CONTROL AT A PROFIT
^   Not the sales pitch of a Federal  Regulatory Agency or a manufacturer of pollu-
     tion control equipment.  Rather, the slogans of two leading industrial firms, 3M
v   Company  and Dow Chemical.  Both firms have, within 18 months, realized over
     $ 10 million in savings through pollution control programs.
(^
45   These firms are but two of a growing number of companies that are looking at
,t,   new approaches to controlling pollution—approaches emphasizing better research,
^   better engineering and design,  and better manufacturing practices that eliminate
*s,   tack-on  pollution control devices and at  the same time cut production costs and
r-   save resources.
CS
     Impressed  by the initiative of  these and other Midwest firms, the U.S. Depart-
     ment  of Commerce and the U. S. Environmental Protection Agency co-spon-
     sored a unique government-industry  conference January  17 &  18,  1977  at the
     Hyatt-Regency O'Hare in Chicago. The conference had three objectives:

        1. to recognize those  firms which have taken the lead in establishing pollution
          prevention programs;
        2. to share this approach with others;
        3. to make government  officials, business leaders and lawmakers advocates for
          profitable pollution prevention.

     Over  350  Midwestern companies attended the two-day meeting. As one  of the
     participants observed, "This conference should have been  held 10 years ago, but
     it  couldn't have. I think a new  Chapter in  the quest for environmental quality
     has been  unfolding  here as  industrialist  and government officials confer for the
     first  time  on ways in which pollution control  can  be made to yield profits and
     conserve resources."

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conference proceedings

DAY I of the two-day conference was geared toward corporate decision-makers.
Principals included:

  government
    Federal— Elliot L. Richardson
             U.S. Secretary of Commerce
    State-
  industry
  congress
  media
Russell E. Train, Administrator
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
Anthony Earl, Secretary
Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources


Lewis W. Lehr, President
U.S. Operations, 3M Company
Dr. Earle Barnes, Exec. Vice President
Dow Chemical Company
John Lowey, Exec. Vice President
Republic Steel Company
C. V. St. John, Senior Plant Manager
Eli Lilly & Company
              Honorable James J. Florio
              Rep, D-New Jersey, member House Subcommittee on
              Health and the Environment
              Steve Connolly, Staff Counsel
              House Subcommittee on Health and the Environment
             James Bishop,  Newsweek,  Michael Sheldrich,  BusinessWeek  and
             Gladwin Hill, N. Y. Times—panel moderators.

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DAY II covered specific technical approaches, featuring the most advanced infor-
mation available and was aimed at environmental directors.

To obtain comments and counsel  of participants  as fully as possible, the day's
agenda included three workshops:

              SELECTION AND  IMPLEMENTATION OF
               POLLUTION  ABATEMENT PROGRAMS
                      Chairman: George A. Travers,
                 Assistant to the Executive Vice President,
                         Commonwealth Edison

                MANAGING AND MONITORING FOR
                 ENVIRONMENTAL PERFORMANCE
                         Chairman: Tom Zosel,
                        Environmental Engineer,
                             3M Company

                 INDUSTRIAL-MUNICIPAL WASTE
                      TREATMENT INTERFACE
                   Chairman: Dr. James W. Patterson,
             Pritzker Department of Environmental Engineering,
                      Armour College of Engineering,
                      Illinois Institute of Technology

conference materials available

— Prepared remarks of the key note speakers.
— Tapes of the two-day proceedings.
— List of participants with addresses.
— Personnel to advise individual firms on pollution prevention programs.
— Technical data on toxic guidelines.

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conclusions

1.  Pollution is largely a wasted resource.

2.  Process change often is a  more economical approach to  pollution prevention
   than add-on devices.

3.  Increased  regulatory  efficiency and flexibility  are required  to  accommodate
   new approaches to pollution prevention.

4.  Pollution prevention programs require top corporate support and involvement.

5.  The potential  for pollution prevention and concomitant resource conservation
   is enormous since the U.S. with  only  5.6% of  mankind consumes 40% of the
   world's primary resources.

recommendations
\.  Use economic incentives to control pollution.

2.  Review current subsidies such as investment tax credits, accelerated deprecia-
   tion  and  industrial  revenue  bonds  in  order  to  provide increased resources
   toward pollution control. (Congress)

3.  Interpret the tax statutes so that process changes are not discriminated against.
   (IRS)

4.  Increase the quality and standardization of testing procedures.

5.  Develop a  conservation-oriented society, a conservation-oriented economy and
   a conservation-oriented value system through education.

 contact:

 Office of the Secretary               Office of Public and Intergovernmental Affairs
 U.S. Department of Commerce      U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
 55 East Jackson Boulevard          230 South Dearborn Street
 Chicago, Illinois  60604             Chicago, Illinois  60604
 (312)353-0340                     (312)353-2072                    CPO

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                 A special project of....

                  Environmental Research Information Center
                  26 West St.  Clair
                  Cincinnati, Ohio 45268
                  (513) 684-7394

                 Robert Crowe, Director
U.S. Department of Commerce
                          ; U.S. Environmental Protection Agency

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