Chemical Water Quality Data Report For Potential Upstream Reservoir Sites Susquehanna River Basin


      CHEMICAL WATER  QUALITY

           DATA REPORT

               for

POTENT1AL UPSTREAM  RESERVOIR SITES

     SUSQIJEHANNA  RIVER  BASIN

               1470
                       Field Operations Branch
                       Surveillance and Analysis  Division
                       EPA - Region III
                       Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

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i al Ccntei tijr >Ti\[TiiniTieiiial Iniorinani
        US EI>A Region III
           16SOAichSt
      Philadclphin, P\ 19103

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                      (Chemical Water Quality




                                of




                Potential Upstream Reservoir Sites




                      Susquehanna River Basin




                           Data Report




                               1970








I.    PURPOSE






      The U. S. Army Corps of Engineers, Baltimore District, and




the Soil Conservation Service have the primary responsibility for




developing a comprehensive water use plan for the Susquohenna River




Basin.  Part of the tentative plan of development consists of a




series of headwater reservoirs for flood protection and other




beneficial uses.




      Prior to the formulation of detailed project plans for these




reservoirs, the Federal Water Quality Administration was requested




to determine existing water quality of streams to be impounded.  The




data contained in this report represent the results of these pre-




impoundment water quality investigations.






II.   SCOPE






      A total of 173 potential reservoir sites were sampled, of




which 148 sites were SCS proposals and 25 were Corps of Engineer sites,

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Owing to the large number of sampling stations most stations were




only sampled once.




      Inasmuch as most of the sites were located in coal mining




regions, most of the analysis activity focused on the Mine drainage




parameters including pH, specific conductance, net alkalinity, total




iron, sulfate, manganese, aluminum, calcium, magnesium and hardness.




In addition to these parameters,  flow volumes ware measured at the




time of sampling at each station and collform bacteria sampled in




streams suspected to be polluted with organic vastes.






III.  PROCEDURES






      Samples were collected and analyzed following procedures out-




lined ia the publication, '"Standard Methods of Water and Wasitewatar




Examination," American Public Health Association, 12th edition, 196%




      Sample site locations are shown In Figures  1 through 1Q. Tablets




i through U detail chemical parameters at; each site and list possible




problem locations.

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                                                               PENNSYLVANIA

                                                                 MARYLAND
IS
                         SO
                                 79
            SCALE IN MILES
                  Figure I - SuBquehannoi  River  Basin Showing
                             Soil  oonBi-rvation Service Sub-Basins,

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LOCAMUN  MAt*
                                                      Figure 2— Susquehanna  River  Basin
                                                                showing  proposed Corp of
                                                                Engineers  Sites.

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  NIW YOM
PENNSYLVANIA
                             Figure 3- Susquehonno  River Sub-Basin 3L

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Figure 5-  Susquehanna  River  Sub-Basin T2T

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                                                                iT-20
Figure  4-.Susquehanna  River  Sub-Basin  TTT

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Figure  6— Susquehanna  River  Sub-Basin 3C

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Figure  7- Sutquehonna  Rivtr Sub-Basin 3d

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Figure  8—  Susquehanna  River  Sub-Basin

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Figure 9- Susquehanna River Sub-Basin

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Figure  IO- Susquehoniui  River Sub-Basin X

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           Table 2



  Potential Reservoir Sites




With Acid Mine Drainage Water
Site
Number

18-3
18-6
18-15
20-7
28- 6A
69
71
9-2
Sample
Date
1965
8-29
8-29
8-29
8-28
8-27
lv-16/
6-12
6-12
8-28
Flow
cfs

0.4
1.13
5-07
0.30
1.11
7^.31
2^0
1.5*
_£§
3-1
2.9
3.1
3-5
3.0
3.8
k.6
3-5
Spec.
Cond.
mhos

1800
1800
710
1130
2000
357
255
-
Net
Alia.
#/day

- 851
- 2580
- 5220
- 510
- 3560
- 11,760
- 25,010
- 2,k8o
Total
Iron
#/day

36
277
268
6
280
810
291*0
1
SOh
if/day
2720
12,711-0
7,110
1,300
8,070
69,220
130, 6Uo
1,120
Mn
#/day
123
100
137
60
190
1,110
1,310
16
Alum-
inum
#/day
28
66
110
25
170
538
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                                 Table k




                         Sites Having Possible




                           Problem Parameters




                         Susquehanna River Basin
Site #
^9-3
*9-15A
1*9-3*
035-2
97
28-2A
26A
025-1
10-6
Stream Name
Otselic River
Smith Brook
Trout Brook
Cat on Creek
Five Mile Creek
Wilson Run
South Branch
Bennett Branch
Gifford Run
Unnamed tributary
Watershed
Tioughnioga River
Tioughnioga River
Tioughnioga River
Caton Creek
Cohocton River
Bennett Branch
Sinnemahoning Creek
Bennett Branch
Sinnemahoning Creek
Mosquito Creek
Upper Raystown Branch
Excess
Type
Al
Al
Al
Fe
Al
Mn
Fe
Mn
Fe
Al
Parameter
Amount (mg/l)
0.65
0.57
0.20
1.23
0.3^
1.35
1.05
0.36 *
0.50
                              Juniata River



*pH at 5«5 is low enough to be potentially hazardous to fish life.
-------