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BIBLIOGRAPHY
       CHLOROFLUOROCARBONS
U.S. NATIONAL FOCAL POINT UNEP/INFOTERRA
U.S. ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY WASHINGTON, D.C. 2046C

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                                       EPA-840-81-016
           CHLOROFLUOROCARBONS
    A selected bibliography compiled by

           Charlene S.  Bayers
             December 1981
U.S. National Focal Point for UNEP/INFOTERRA
   Office of Library Systems and Services
    U.S.  ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY
    401 M Street,  S.W., Roan 2903-B WSM
          Washington,  D.C.  20460

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                 CHLOROFLUOROCARBONS
                                                       Page


.Selected Journal Articles                                  3

Books                                                      6

Reports                                                    7

Representative Sources of Information                    10

Representative INFOTERRA National Focal
        Point Addresses                                  12
   This bibliography was prepared to assist those
   interested in learning what recently has been
   published on the topic of Chlorofluorocarbons.
   The majority of references listed were published
   during the period 1978-1981 and cover a variety
   of views on the subject.
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                             SELECTED JOURNAL ARTICLES
                                                                     EPA HEADQUARTERS
                                                                     LIBRARY IDENTIFIER
"Aerosol Sprays:   A Planetary Time Bomb",  by Paul Brodeur.                  **
         National Parks and Conservation Magazine,  53(2),
         pp.16-20, February 1979.

"Analysis of Chlorofluorocarbons in the Troposphere by Gas                  **
         Chrcmatography-Mass Spectrcmetry",  by R.  A. Rasmussen
         and E.  P. Grimsrud.  Atmospheric  Environment,  9(11),
         pp.  1010-1016, 1975.

"Analysis of Global Budgets of Halocarbons", by Julius S.                   **
         Chang and Joyce E. Penner.  Atmospheric Environment,
         12(9),  pp. 1867-1873, 1978.

"Atmospheric Diffusion and Chemical Reaction of the                        **
         Chlorofluoronethanes CHFCL2 and CHF2Cl",  by
         Christian Seigneur, et al.  Atmospheric Environment,
         11(3),  pp. 205-215, 1977,

"Atmospheric Halocarbons in the Southern Hemisphere",  by                   **
         P.  J. B.  Fraser and G. I.  Pearman.   Atmospheric
         Environment,  12(4), pp. 839, 1978.

"Atmospheric Ozone Issue Looms Again",  by  Jerry L.  Fox.                     **
         Chemical and  Engineering News,  57(42), pp.  25-35,
         October 15,  1979.

"Chemical Aspects of Chlorofluorocarbons in  the Atmosphere",                **
         by H. Egan.   Ecotoxioology and Environmental Safety,
         2(3-4),  pp.  427-436,  December 1978.

"Chicken Little was Right", by Gary Robinson.  Environmental               **
         Action,  10(3), pp. 9-10,  1978.

"Chlorofluorocarbon Sources of Envirormental Contamination",                **
         by Philip H.  Howard.   Science,  189(4198),  pp.  217-219,
         July 18,  1975,

"Chlorofluorocarbons—UNEP Governing Council Recommendations".          .    **
         Environmental Policy and Law,  6,  pp. 101,  1980.
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                                                                     EPA HEADQUARTERS
                                                                     LIBRARY IDENTIFIER
"Chlorofluorocarbons in the Atmosphere",  by Raymond L.  McCarthy.
         Soap,  Cosmetics,  Chemical Specialties,  51(1),  pp.  76-77
         January 1975.

"Clean Air Council Statement on Chlorofluorocarbons".   Clean Air
         (England), 8(28), pp.  15-16,  1978.

"Effects of Chlorofluorocarbons".   Clean Air (England),   9(6),
         pp. 216-218,  1979.

"Estimates of Possible Variations  in Total Ozone Due to Natural            **
         Causes and Human Activities",  by Paul J.  Crutzen.
         Ambio, 3(6),  pp.  201-210,  1974.

"Greenhouse Effect Due to Chlorofluorocarbons:   Climatic Implications",     **
         by V.  Ramanathan.  Science, 190(4209),  pp.  50-52,  October 3,
         1975.

"Industrial Nations Agree to Limit CFC Aerosols",  by Drake  Van  Beek.        **
         Environmental Policy and  Law,  3(1), pp. 9,  1979.

"Influence of Man on the Ozone Layer:  Readjusting the Estimates",           **
         by Ivar S. A.  Isaksen and Frode Stordal.   Ambio,
         10(1), pp. 9-16,  1981.

"International  Dimensions of United States Policy on                       **
         Chlorofluorocarbons",  by  Thomas N.  Gladwin, et al.
         Toxic  Substances Journal,  1(2),  pp. 126-160,
         Autumn 1979.

"International  Regulation of Chlorofluoromethanes",  by                      **
         Thomas B.  Stoel,  Jr.,  et  al.   Environmental Policy
         and Law, 3, pp.  129-132,  December 1977.

"NAS Calls for  Global Aerosol Ban", by D. Dickson.  Nature,                **
         282(5742), pp. 2, January 3,  1980.

"Observability  of Possible Atmospheric Removal Processes for               **
         Chlorofluorocarbons 11 and 12",  by Robert J. Gelinas,
         et al.  Nature,  266(5599), pp. 229-231, March  1977.

"Ozone".  Sciquest, 53(2), pp.  26-27,  February 1980.

"Ozone Depletions Revisited:  EPA  Regulation of  Chlorofluorocarbons",       **
         Robert L.  Rabin.   Regulation,  5(2), pp. 32-38,  March/
         April, 1981.

"Ozone Layer may be Taxed by Man's Industrialized Activities".             **
         Environmental Science and Technology,  9(3), pp. 96,
         1975.


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                                                                     EPA HEADQUARTERS
                                                                     LIBRARY IDENTIFIER
"Ozone Modeling",  by Stephen Budiansky.   Environmental Science             **
         and Technology/  14(6),  pp.  645-647,  June 1980.

"Ozone:  Worldwide,  Many-Faceted Problem".  Science News,                   **
         117(1), pp. 5-6,  January 5,  1980.

"Proposed Regulations of  Chlorof luorocarbons".   Environmental              **
         Policy and Law,  3(3-4), pp.  166, 1977.

"Simultaneous Effects of  C02 and Chlorofluoronethanes on                   **
         Stratospheric Ozone", by K.  S.  Groves and A. F. Tuck.
         Nature,  280(5718),  pp.  127-129,  July 12, 1979.

"Some Non-Essential Aerosol Propellant Uses Finally Banned",                **
         by Howard Thomas.  Natural Resources Journal, 19(1),
         pp. 217-220, January 1979.

"Spray Cans and Ozone Depletion".  Resources, 66, pp. 18,                   **
         Spring 1981.

"Spray Cans:  The  Threat  That Never Was", by  Michael Allaby and            **
         Jim Lovelock. New Scientist, 87(1210),  pp. 212-214,
         July 17,  1980.

"Theory Adds to Confusion Over Ozone Loss", by Chris Murray.                **
         Chemical  and Engineering News,  54(22),  pp. 13-14,
         May 24,  1976.

"We May Be Destroying Ozone". Sciquest,  53(2),  pp. 26,  1980.

"Why Aerosols Are  Under Attack".  Business Week,  2368, pp.  50-51,           **
         February  17, 1575.

"Will Chlorofluorocarbons Really Affect  the Ozone Shield?", by             **
         Alan Eggleton, et al.   New Scientist, 70(1001),
         pp. 402-403, May 20, 1976.
 NOTE;   ** = The  journal is  shelved in the Periodicals Section
             of the EPA Headquarters Library.
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                                      BOOKS

                                                                     EPA HEADQUARTERS
                                                                     LIBRARY IDENTIFIER

Chlorofluorocarbons and Their Effect on Stratospheric Ozone          TD887.H3G73      *
         (Second Report).   London,  England:  Department of the
         Environment, Pollution Paper No.  15, 1979.   236 pp.

Chlorofluorocarbons in the Environment;  The Aerosol Controversy,     TD887.H3G78      *
         T. M. Sugden and T. P. West, eds.   New York, New York:
         John Wiley and Sons, 1980.  183 pp.

Global 2000 Report to the President:   Vol.  Two The Technical         CB161.U55        *
         Report (Chlorofluorocarbon information—pp. 264-266).
         Washington, D.C.:  State Department and Council on
         Environmental Quality, 1980,  766 pp.

Halocarbons;  Environmental Effects of Chlorofluoromethane Release   QC879.72.N3      *
         Washington, D.C.:  National Academy of Science, 1976.
         125 pp.

Pollution:   The Neglected Dimensions, by Denis Hayes.                TD180.H3         *
         Washington, D.C.:  Worldwatch Institute, 1979.
         38 pp.

Stratospheric Ozone Depletion by Halocarbons:  Chemistry and         QC879.72.N353
         Transport.  Washington, D.C.:  National Academy of
         Sciences, 1979.
 NOTE:  * = The book is owned by the EPA Headquarters Library.
            Call numbers without the * indicate another EPA
            Library owns the book.
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                                     REPORTS

                                                                     EPA HEADQUARTERS
                                                                     LIBRARY IDENTIFIER

Atmospheric Distributions,  Sources and Sinks of Selected             PB80-142706
         Halocarbons, Hydrocarbons, SF6 and N20.  Research Triangle
         Park,  North Carolina:   U.S. Environmental Protection
         Agency, November 1979.   149 pp.  (EPA-600/3-79-107.)

CFC's, Ozone and Health.  Washington, D.C.;   U.S.  Environmental      OPA 124/0
         Protection Agency, August 1980.  4 pp.  (Office of
         Pesticides and Toxic Substances—Toxics Information
         Series.)

Chemical Technology and Economics in Environmental Perspectives.      PB-251-146
         Task I.  Technical Alternatives to Selected
         Chlorofluorocarbon Uses.  Washington,  D.C.:
         U.S. Environmental Protection Agency,  February 1976.
         233 pp.

Chemical Technology and Economics in Environmental Perspectives.      PB-281-948
         Task II.   Investigation of Alternatives to
         Chlorofluorocarbons in Selected Aerosol Products.
         Washington, D.C.:   U.S. Environmental Protection Agency,
         March 1978.  50 pp.

Chemical Technology and Economics in Environmental Perspectives.      PB-262-529
         Task III.  Chlorofluorocarbon Emission Control in
         Selected End-Use Applications.  Washington, D.C.:
         U.S. Environmental Protection Agency,  November 1976.
         188 pp.

Chemical Technology and Economics in Environmental Perspectives.      PB-273-202
         Task V.  Investigation of Alternatives for Selected Aerosol
         Propellants and Related Applications of Chlorofluorocarbons.
         Washington, D.C.:   U.S. Environmental Protection Agency,
         October 1977.  93  pp.

Chlorofluorocarbon Effects  and Regulations.   Washington,  D.C.:        Envirofiche
         U.S. Senate, Committee on Aerospace Sciences Hearings,      78-002093
         94th Congress, Second Session, December 1976.   479 pp.

Chlorofluoromethanes and the Stratosphere.   Greenbelt,  Maryland:      NTIS-N77-31694
         National Aeronautical and Space Administration,
         August 1977.  268  pp.  (NASA Report 1010.)
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                                                                     EPA HEADQUARTERS
                                                                     LIBRARY IDENTIFIER
(Zhlorof luorocarbons in Aerosol Spray Cans;   Effects on Public
         Health and the Environment and the Search for Safe and
         Effective Substitutes.   Albany, New York:  New York
         Department of Environmental Conservation, Division of
         Air Resources, 1977.   26 pp.

Economic Impact of Potential Regulation of  Chlorofluorocarbons—
         Propelled Aerosols^—Final Report.   Washington, D.C.:
         U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, April 1977.
         (EPA Contract 68-01-1918.)

Economic Implications of Regulating Chlorofluorocarbon Emissions     Envirofiche
         from Nonaerosol Applications.   Santa Monica, California^     81-02774
         Rand Corporation,  June 80.   292 pp.  (Rand Report
         R-2524-EPA, special report prepared for the U.S.
         Environmental Protection Agency.)

Economic Implications of Regulating Nonaerosol Chlorofluorocarbon    PB81-146698
         Emissions:  An Executive Briefing.  Washington, D.C.:
         U.S. Environmental Protection Agency/ July 1980.  35 pp.
         (Office of Pesticides and Toxic Substances, EPA-560/12-80-001A.)

Effect of Chlorofluorocarbons on the Atmosphere.  Washington, D.C.:   Envirofiche
         Chemical Manufacturers Association Report 14,               81-02775
         Novenber 1980.  77 pp.

Effect of Fluorocarbons on the Atmosphere.   Washington, D.C.: •       Envirofiche
         Manufacturing Chemists Association—Fluorocarbon            78-05591
         Industry Report, May 1978.   52 pp.

Environmental Assessment of Ozone Layer Depletion and Its
         Impact as of November 1980.  Nairobi, Kenya:  United
         Nations Environment Progranme, Bulletin No. 6,
         January 1981.  47 pp.

Flexible Urethane Foams and Chlorofluorocarbon Emissions.  A         PB81-146706
         Support Document for Economic Implications of Regulating
         Chlorofluorocarbon Emissions from Nonaerosol Applications.
         Washington, D.C.:   U.S. Environmental Protection Agency,
         June 1980.  74 pp.  (Office of Pesticides and Toxic
         Substances, EPA-560/12-80-001C.)

Fluorocarbons and the Environment: Report of the Federal Task
         Force on Inadvertent Modification of the Stratosphere.
         Washington, D.C.:   Council on Environmental Quality and
         Federal Council for Science and Technology, June 1975.
         109 pp.

Global Distribution of Selected Halocarbons, Hydrocarbons,            PB-289-925
         SFft and N20.  Research Triangle Park, North Carolina:
         U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, December 1978.  73 pp.

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                                                                     EPA HEADQUARTERS
                                                                     LIBRARY IDEIOTIFIER

Potential Changes to Stratospheric Ozone from Possible               NTIS—UCID-18583
         Chlorofluorocarbon Production.   Washington,  D.C.:
         U.S. Department of Energy, March 1980.   35 pp,

Preliminary Economic Impact Assessment of Possible Regulatory        PB-247-115
         Action to Control Atmospheric Emissions of Selected
         Halocarbons.   Research Triangle Park, North Carolina:
         U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, September 1975.
         367 pp.  (EPA-450/3-75-073.)

Protection Against Depletion of Stratospheric Ozone by               PB81-114993
         Chlorofluorocarbons.   Washington, D.C.:  U.S.
         Environmental Protection Agency, December 1979.  408 pp.

Report on the Progress of Regulations to Protect Stratospheric        PB-301-368
         Ozone.  Washington, D.C.:  U.S.  Environmental Protection
         Agency, August 1979.   52 pp.   (EPA-560/12-79/003/)

Results of Research Related to Stratospheric Ozone Protection—      PB81-176489
         Report to Congress.  Washington, D.C.:   U.S.
         Environmental Protection Agency, October 1980.   58  pp.
         (Office of Research and Development, EPA-600/9-80-043.)
                                         —9—

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                    REPRESENTATIVE SOURCES OF INFORMATION
Organization

CHEMICAL MANUFACTURERS
    ASSOCIATION
EUROPEAN ECONOMIC
    COMMUNITY
INTERNATIONAL OZONE
    ASSOCIATION
NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES
NATIONAL CENTER FOR
    ATMOSPHERIC RESEARCH
U.S. ENVIRONMENTAL
    PROTECTION AGENCY
Address

Vice President
Chemical Manufacturers Association
1825 Connecticut Avenue, N.W.
Washington, D.C.  20037

Telephone:  202 328 4240

Information Officer—U.S. Office
European Economic Community
2100 M Street, N.W.  Suite 707
Washington, D.C. 20037

Telephone:  202 862 9500

Executive Director
International Ozone Association
14805 Detroit Avenue
Cleveland, Ohio  44107

Telephone:  216 228 2166

Committee on Impacts of Stratospheric Change
National Research Council
National Acadeny of Sciences
2101 Constitution Avenue
Washington, D.C. 20418

Telephone:  202 334 2000

Director, Information Office
National Center for Atmospheric Research
Box 3000
Boulder, Colorado  80307

Telephone:  303 494 5151

Office of Pesticides and Toxic Substances  (TS-788)
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
401 M Street, S.W.
Washington, D.C. 20460

Telephone:  202 554 1404

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*      Organization

      U.S.
          PROTECTION AGENCY
      WORLD METEOROLOGICAL
        '  ORGANIZATION
Address

Director, Center for Environmental
    Research Information
Office of Research and Development
U.S. Enviromental Protection Agency
Cincinnati, Ohio  45268

Telephone:  513 684 7562

Research and Development Department
World Meteorological Organization
Case Postale No. 5
41 Avenue Giuseppe Motta
1211 Geneva  20  SWITZERLAND
                                     Telephone:
                                     Telex:
                                     Cable:
            346400
            23260
            Metecmond Geneva
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               REPRESENTATIVE INFOTERRA NATIONAL FOCAL POINT ADDRESSES
Country

CANADA
NORWAY
SWEDEN
UNITED KINGDOM
Address

Director, INFOTERRA National Focal Point
Environment Canada
Ottawa, Canada  K1A OH3
                               Telephone:
                               Telex:
            819 977 1768
            533608 ENV H
Director, INFOTERRA National Focal Point
Ministry of Environment
Postboks 8013-Dep
Oslo 1 Norway
                               Telephone:
                               Telex:
            2 11 90 90
            18990 ENV N
Director, INFOTERRA National Focal Point
Swedish Council of Environmental Information
Jordsbruksdepartementet
S-103 33  Stockholm, Sweden

Director, INFOTERRA National Focal Point
Department of the Environment
2 Marsham Street  (Room P3/188)
London SW1P 3EB    United Kingdom
                               Telephone:
                               Telex:
            01 212 4842
            22221 DOEMA
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