kflFuterre BIBLIOGRAPHY CHLOROFLUOROCARBONS U.S. NATIONAL FOCAL POINT UNEP/INFOTERRA U.S. ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY WASHINGTON, D.C. 2046C ------- EPA-840-81-016 CHLOROFLUOROCARBONS A selected bibliography compiled by Charlene S. Bayers December 1981 U.S. National Focal Point for UNEP/INFOTERRA Office of Library Systems and Services U.S. ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY 401 M Street, S.W., Roan 2903-B WSM Washington, D.C. 20460 ------- CHLOROFLUOROCARBONS Page .Selected Journal Articles 3 Books 6 Reports 7 Representative Sources of Information 10 Representative INFOTERRA National Focal Point Addresses 12 This bibliography was prepared to assist those interested in learning what recently has been published on the topic of Chlorofluorocarbons. The majority of references listed were published during the period 1978-1981 and cover a variety of views on the subject. -2- ------- SELECTED JOURNAL ARTICLES EPA HEADQUARTERS LIBRARY IDENTIFIER "Aerosol Sprays: A Planetary Time Bomb", by Paul Brodeur. ** National Parks and Conservation Magazine, 53(2), pp.16-20, February 1979. "Analysis of Chlorofluorocarbons in the Troposphere by Gas ** Chrcmatography-Mass Spectrcmetry", by R. A. Rasmussen and E. P. Grimsrud. Atmospheric Environment, 9(11), pp. 1010-1016, 1975. "Analysis of Global Budgets of Halocarbons", by Julius S. ** Chang and Joyce E. Penner. Atmospheric Environment, 12(9), pp. 1867-1873, 1978. "Atmospheric Diffusion and Chemical Reaction of the ** Chlorofluoronethanes CHFCL2 and CHF2Cl", by Christian Seigneur, et al. Atmospheric Environment, 11(3), pp. 205-215, 1977, "Atmospheric Halocarbons in the Southern Hemisphere", by ** P. J. B. Fraser and G. I. Pearman. Atmospheric Environment, 12(4), pp. 839, 1978. "Atmospheric Ozone Issue Looms Again", by Jerry L. Fox. ** Chemical and Engineering News, 57(42), pp. 25-35, October 15, 1979. "Chemical Aspects of Chlorofluorocarbons in the Atmosphere", ** by H. Egan. Ecotoxioology and Environmental Safety, 2(3-4), pp. 427-436, December 1978. "Chicken Little was Right", by Gary Robinson. Environmental ** Action, 10(3), pp. 9-10, 1978. "Chlorofluorocarbon Sources of Envirormental Contamination", ** by Philip H. Howard. Science, 189(4198), pp. 217-219, July 18, 1975, "Chlorofluorocarbons—UNEP Governing Council Recommendations". . ** Environmental Policy and Law, 6, pp. 101, 1980. -3- ------- EPA HEADQUARTERS LIBRARY IDENTIFIER "Chlorofluorocarbons in the Atmosphere", by Raymond L. McCarthy. Soap, Cosmetics, Chemical Specialties, 51(1), pp. 76-77 January 1975. "Clean Air Council Statement on Chlorofluorocarbons". Clean Air (England), 8(28), pp. 15-16, 1978. "Effects of Chlorofluorocarbons". Clean Air (England), 9(6), pp. 216-218, 1979. "Estimates of Possible Variations in Total Ozone Due to Natural ** Causes and Human Activities", by Paul J. Crutzen. Ambio, 3(6), pp. 201-210, 1974. "Greenhouse Effect Due to Chlorofluorocarbons: Climatic Implications", ** by V. Ramanathan. Science, 190(4209), pp. 50-52, October 3, 1975. "Industrial Nations Agree to Limit CFC Aerosols", by Drake Van Beek. ** Environmental Policy and Law, 3(1), pp. 9, 1979. "Influence of Man on the Ozone Layer: Readjusting the Estimates", ** by Ivar S. A. Isaksen and Frode Stordal. Ambio, 10(1), pp. 9-16, 1981. "International Dimensions of United States Policy on ** Chlorofluorocarbons", by Thomas N. Gladwin, et al. Toxic Substances Journal, 1(2), pp. 126-160, Autumn 1979. "International Regulation of Chlorofluoromethanes", by ** Thomas B. Stoel, Jr., et al. Environmental Policy and Law, 3, pp. 129-132, December 1977. "NAS Calls for Global Aerosol Ban", by D. Dickson. Nature, ** 282(5742), pp. 2, January 3, 1980. "Observability of Possible Atmospheric Removal Processes for ** Chlorofluorocarbons 11 and 12", by Robert J. Gelinas, et al. Nature, 266(5599), pp. 229-231, March 1977. "Ozone". Sciquest, 53(2), pp. 26-27, February 1980. "Ozone Depletions Revisited: EPA Regulation of Chlorofluorocarbons", ** Robert L. Rabin. Regulation, 5(2), pp. 32-38, March/ April, 1981. "Ozone Layer may be Taxed by Man's Industrialized Activities". ** Environmental Science and Technology, 9(3), pp. 96, 1975. -4- ------- EPA HEADQUARTERS LIBRARY IDENTIFIER "Ozone Modeling", by Stephen Budiansky. Environmental Science ** and Technology/ 14(6), pp. 645-647, June 1980. "Ozone: Worldwide, Many-Faceted Problem". Science News, ** 117(1), pp. 5-6, January 5, 1980. "Proposed Regulations of Chlorof luorocarbons". Environmental ** Policy and Law, 3(3-4), pp. 166, 1977. "Simultaneous Effects of C02 and Chlorofluoronethanes on ** Stratospheric Ozone", by K. S. Groves and A. F. Tuck. Nature, 280(5718), pp. 127-129, July 12, 1979. "Some Non-Essential Aerosol Propellant Uses Finally Banned", ** by Howard Thomas. Natural Resources Journal, 19(1), pp. 217-220, January 1979. "Spray Cans and Ozone Depletion". Resources, 66, pp. 18, ** Spring 1981. "Spray Cans: The Threat That Never Was", by Michael Allaby and ** Jim Lovelock. New Scientist, 87(1210), pp. 212-214, July 17, 1980. "Theory Adds to Confusion Over Ozone Loss", by Chris Murray. ** Chemical and Engineering News, 54(22), pp. 13-14, May 24, 1976. "We May Be Destroying Ozone". Sciquest, 53(2), pp. 26, 1980. "Why Aerosols Are Under Attack". Business Week, 2368, pp. 50-51, ** February 17, 1575. "Will Chlorofluorocarbons Really Affect the Ozone Shield?", by ** Alan Eggleton, et al. New Scientist, 70(1001), pp. 402-403, May 20, 1976. NOTE; ** = The journal is shelved in the Periodicals Section of the EPA Headquarters Library. -5- ------- BOOKS EPA HEADQUARTERS LIBRARY IDENTIFIER Chlorofluorocarbons and Their Effect on Stratospheric Ozone TD887.H3G73 * (Second Report). London, England: Department of the Environment, Pollution Paper No. 15, 1979. 236 pp. Chlorofluorocarbons in the Environment; The Aerosol Controversy, TD887.H3G78 * T. M. Sugden and T. P. West, eds. New York, New York: John Wiley and Sons, 1980. 183 pp. Global 2000 Report to the President: Vol. Two The Technical CB161.U55 * Report (Chlorofluorocarbon information—pp. 264-266). Washington, D.C.: State Department and Council on Environmental Quality, 1980, 766 pp. Halocarbons; Environmental Effects of Chlorofluoromethane Release QC879.72.N3 * Washington, D.C.: National Academy of Science, 1976. 125 pp. Pollution: The Neglected Dimensions, by Denis Hayes. TD180.H3 * Washington, D.C.: Worldwatch Institute, 1979. 38 pp. Stratospheric Ozone Depletion by Halocarbons: Chemistry and QC879.72.N353 Transport. Washington, D.C.: National Academy of Sciences, 1979. NOTE: * = The book is owned by the EPA Headquarters Library. Call numbers without the * indicate another EPA Library owns the book. -6- ------- REPORTS EPA HEADQUARTERS LIBRARY IDENTIFIER Atmospheric Distributions, Sources and Sinks of Selected PB80-142706 Halocarbons, Hydrocarbons, SF6 and N20. Research Triangle Park, North Carolina: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, November 1979. 149 pp. (EPA-600/3-79-107.) CFC's, Ozone and Health. Washington, D.C.; U.S. Environmental OPA 124/0 Protection Agency, August 1980. 4 pp. (Office of Pesticides and Toxic Substances—Toxics Information Series.) Chemical Technology and Economics in Environmental Perspectives. PB-251-146 Task I. Technical Alternatives to Selected Chlorofluorocarbon Uses. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, February 1976. 233 pp. Chemical Technology and Economics in Environmental Perspectives. PB-281-948 Task II. Investigation of Alternatives to Chlorofluorocarbons in Selected Aerosol Products. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, March 1978. 50 pp. Chemical Technology and Economics in Environmental Perspectives. PB-262-529 Task III. Chlorofluorocarbon Emission Control in Selected End-Use Applications. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, November 1976. 188 pp. Chemical Technology and Economics in Environmental Perspectives. PB-273-202 Task V. Investigation of Alternatives for Selected Aerosol Propellants and Related Applications of Chlorofluorocarbons. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, October 1977. 93 pp. Chlorofluorocarbon Effects and Regulations. Washington, D.C.: Envirofiche U.S. Senate, Committee on Aerospace Sciences Hearings, 78-002093 94th Congress, Second Session, December 1976. 479 pp. Chlorofluoromethanes and the Stratosphere. Greenbelt, Maryland: NTIS-N77-31694 National Aeronautical and Space Administration, August 1977. 268 pp. (NASA Report 1010.) -7- ------- EPA HEADQUARTERS LIBRARY IDENTIFIER (Zhlorof luorocarbons in Aerosol Spray Cans; Effects on Public Health and the Environment and the Search for Safe and Effective Substitutes. Albany, New York: New York Department of Environmental Conservation, Division of Air Resources, 1977. 26 pp. Economic Impact of Potential Regulation of Chlorofluorocarbons— Propelled Aerosols^—Final Report. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, April 1977. (EPA Contract 68-01-1918.) Economic Implications of Regulating Chlorofluorocarbon Emissions Envirofiche from Nonaerosol Applications. Santa Monica, California^ 81-02774 Rand Corporation, June 80. 292 pp. (Rand Report R-2524-EPA, special report prepared for the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency.) Economic Implications of Regulating Nonaerosol Chlorofluorocarbon PB81-146698 Emissions: An Executive Briefing. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency/ July 1980. 35 pp. (Office of Pesticides and Toxic Substances, EPA-560/12-80-001A.) Effect of Chlorofluorocarbons on the Atmosphere. Washington, D.C.: Envirofiche Chemical Manufacturers Association Report 14, 81-02775 Novenber 1980. 77 pp. Effect of Fluorocarbons on the Atmosphere. Washington, D.C.: • Envirofiche Manufacturing Chemists Association—Fluorocarbon 78-05591 Industry Report, May 1978. 52 pp. Environmental Assessment of Ozone Layer Depletion and Its Impact as of November 1980. Nairobi, Kenya: United Nations Environment Progranme, Bulletin No. 6, January 1981. 47 pp. Flexible Urethane Foams and Chlorofluorocarbon Emissions. A PB81-146706 Support Document for Economic Implications of Regulating Chlorofluorocarbon Emissions from Nonaerosol Applications. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, June 1980. 74 pp. (Office of Pesticides and Toxic Substances, EPA-560/12-80-001C.) Fluorocarbons and the Environment: Report of the Federal Task Force on Inadvertent Modification of the Stratosphere. Washington, D.C.: Council on Environmental Quality and Federal Council for Science and Technology, June 1975. 109 pp. Global Distribution of Selected Halocarbons, Hydrocarbons, PB-289-925 SFft and N20. Research Triangle Park, North Carolina: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, December 1978. 73 pp. -8- ------- EPA HEADQUARTERS LIBRARY IDEIOTIFIER Potential Changes to Stratospheric Ozone from Possible NTIS—UCID-18583 Chlorofluorocarbon Production. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Department of Energy, March 1980. 35 pp, Preliminary Economic Impact Assessment of Possible Regulatory PB-247-115 Action to Control Atmospheric Emissions of Selected Halocarbons. Research Triangle Park, North Carolina: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, September 1975. 367 pp. (EPA-450/3-75-073.) Protection Against Depletion of Stratospheric Ozone by PB81-114993 Chlorofluorocarbons. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, December 1979. 408 pp. Report on the Progress of Regulations to Protect Stratospheric PB-301-368 Ozone. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, August 1979. 52 pp. (EPA-560/12-79/003/) Results of Research Related to Stratospheric Ozone Protection— PB81-176489 Report to Congress. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, October 1980. 58 pp. (Office of Research and Development, EPA-600/9-80-043.) —9— ------- REPRESENTATIVE SOURCES OF INFORMATION Organization CHEMICAL MANUFACTURERS ASSOCIATION EUROPEAN ECONOMIC COMMUNITY INTERNATIONAL OZONE ASSOCIATION NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES NATIONAL CENTER FOR ATMOSPHERIC RESEARCH U.S. ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY Address Vice President Chemical Manufacturers Association 1825 Connecticut Avenue, N.W. Washington, D.C. 20037 Telephone: 202 328 4240 Information Officer—U.S. Office European Economic Community 2100 M Street, N.W. Suite 707 Washington, D.C. 20037 Telephone: 202 862 9500 Executive Director International Ozone Association 14805 Detroit Avenue Cleveland, Ohio 44107 Telephone: 216 228 2166 Committee on Impacts of Stratospheric Change National Research Council National Acadeny of Sciences 2101 Constitution Avenue Washington, D.C. 20418 Telephone: 202 334 2000 Director, Information Office National Center for Atmospheric Research Box 3000 Boulder, Colorado 80307 Telephone: 303 494 5151 Office of Pesticides and Toxic Substances (TS-788) U.S. Environmental Protection Agency 401 M Street, S.W. Washington, D.C. 20460 Telephone: 202 554 1404 -10- ------- * Organization U.S. PROTECTION AGENCY WORLD METEOROLOGICAL ' ORGANIZATION Address Director, Center for Environmental Research Information Office of Research and Development U.S. Enviromental Protection Agency Cincinnati, Ohio 45268 Telephone: 513 684 7562 Research and Development Department World Meteorological Organization Case Postale No. 5 41 Avenue Giuseppe Motta 1211 Geneva 20 SWITZERLAND Telephone: Telex: Cable: 346400 23260 Metecmond Geneva -11- ------- REPRESENTATIVE INFOTERRA NATIONAL FOCAL POINT ADDRESSES Country CANADA NORWAY SWEDEN UNITED KINGDOM Address Director, INFOTERRA National Focal Point Environment Canada Ottawa, Canada K1A OH3 Telephone: Telex: 819 977 1768 533608 ENV H Director, INFOTERRA National Focal Point Ministry of Environment Postboks 8013-Dep Oslo 1 Norway Telephone: Telex: 2 11 90 90 18990 ENV N Director, INFOTERRA National Focal Point Swedish Council of Environmental Information Jordsbruksdepartementet S-103 33 Stockholm, Sweden Director, INFOTERRA National Focal Point Department of the Environment 2 Marsham Street (Room P3/188) London SW1P 3EB United Kingdom Telephone: Telex: 01 212 4842 22221 DOEMA -12- ------- |