EPA-650/9-75-001-Q
OCTOBER 1974
MISCELLANEOUS SERIES
'X*~ ~~~"~~~~m~~~~~~~~"~~"~~~~~~'"~''~~'""~~"~'''~~~~~~~~~"~~~~~~~'""
^^^^^^^^'^^^^Rli^^^^^^TO^
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-------
EPA-650/9-75-001-0
THE WORLD'S AIR QUALITY
MANAGEMENT STANDARDS
VOLUME I: THE AIR QUALITY
MANAGEMENT STANDARDS OF THE WORLD,
INCLUDING UNITED STATES FEDERAL STANDARDS
by
Werner Martin and Arthur C. Stern
Department of Environmental Sciences and Engineering
School of Public Health
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Contract No. 68-02-0556
ROAP No. 26AA
Program Element No. 1-AA001
EPA Project Officer: Rudolph P. V. Boksleitner
Special Studies Staff
National Environmental Research Center
Research Triangle Park, N. C. 27711
Prepared for
U.S. ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY
OFFICE OF RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT
WASHINGTON, D. C. 20460
October 1974
-------
Benzine, Israel, Short Term, ppm
underline 2.4
7 p 21, Butyric Acid, Yugoslavia, LongTerm, ppm
reads: 0.002
should read: 0.003
Butyric Acid, Yugoslavia, Short Term, ppm
reads: 0.003
should read: 0.004
8 p 22. Carbon Disulfide, East Germany, Short Term, ppm
reads: 0.001
should read: 0.01
9 p 23. Carbon Monoxide, Bulgaria, Short Term, ppm
reads: 2.6
should read: 2. 7
10 p 24 Carbon Monoxide, Hungary, Long Term, ppm
reads. 1.7
should read: 1.8
Carbon Monoxide, Hungary, Short Term, ppm
reads: 5.2
should read: 5.4
Carbon Monoxide, Hungary, Short Term, ppm
reads: 2.6
should read: 2.7
Carbon Monoxide, Romania, LongTerm, ppm
reads: 1.7
should read: 1. 8
Carbon Monoxide, Romania, Short Term, ppm
reads: 5.2 . , •
should read: 5.4
May be protected by Copyright Law (Title 17 US Code)
-------
.
Carbon Monoxide, Yugoslavia, Short Term, ppm
reads; 2.6
should read: 2.7
II. p. 26. Chioroaniline (~m), USSR, Long Term, ppm
reads: 0.002
should read: 0.003
3
12. p. 30. 2-3-Dichloro-l-4~, East Germany, Long Term, mg/m
Naphthaquinone
underline 0.02
3
2~3-Dichloro-l-4-, East Germany, Short Term, mg/m
Naphthaquinone
underline 0.05
13. p. 31. DIETHYLAMINE, Bulgaria, Long Term, ppm
reads: 0.02
should read: 0.016
DIETHYLAMINE, Bulgaria, Short Term, ppm
reads: 0.02
should read: 0.016
Diethylamine, East Germany, Long Term, ppm
reads: 0.007
should read: 0.008
Diethylamine, Romania, Long Term, ppm
reads: 0.03
should read: 0.016
Diethylamine, Romania, Short Term, ppm
reads: 0.03
should read: 0.016
-------
Diethylamine, West Germany (VDI 2306), Short Term, ppm
reads; 0.09
should read: 0.02
Diketene, East Germany, Long Term, ppm
reads: 0.007
should read: O.OOl
DIMETHYL-ANILINE, Bulgaria, Short Term, mg/m3
underline 0.0055
t
14. p. 32. Dimethyl, disulfide, East Germany, Long Term, ppm
reads: 0.78
should read: 0.05
15. p, 34. ETHANOL, Bulgaria, Long Term, ppm
reads: 2.4
should read: 2.5
16. p. 35. Ethylene Oxide, USSR, Long Term, ppm
reads: 0.15
should read: 0.015
17. p. 36. FLUORIDES (as F), Bulgaria, Long Term, mg/m3 and ppm
reads: 0.02 and 0.01
should read: 0.005 and 0.002
FLUORIDES (as F), Bulgaria, Short Term, mg/m3 and ppm
reads: 0.005 and 0.002
should read: 0.02 and 0.01
18. p. 37. Fluorides (as HF), Hungary, Short Term
reads: 0.015 30 min
should read: 0.02 0.015 30 min
Fluorides (as HF), West Germany, Long Term, ppm
reads: 0.015
should read: 0.001
May be protected by Copyright Law (Title 17 US Code)
-------
<#
19, p. 39. Formaldehyde, Hungary, Short Term, ppm
reads: 0.005
should read: 0.05
Formaldehyde, Poland, Long Term, mg/m and ppm
reads: 0. (M and 0.007
should read: 0.02 and 0.014
3
Formaldehyde, Poland, Short Term, mg/m and ppm
reads: 0.02 and 0.014
should read: 0.05 and 0.033
20. p. 41. Hydrochloric Acid, Czechoslovakia, Long Term and Short Term
(as H+)
delete the two Long Term values; these same two values should be
entered in the comparable columns under Short Term (mg/m and
Averaging time)
21. p. 48, MALEIC ANHYDRIDE, Bulgaria, Long Term, ppm
reads: 0.01
should read: 0.012
Maleic Anhydride, Yugoslavia, Long Term, ppm
reads: 0.01
should read 0.012
22. p. 50. Methanol, Hungary, Short Term, ppm
reads: 30.0
should read: 27.0
3
Methanol, Israel, Long Term, mg/m
reads: 1.3
should read: 1. 5
Methanol, Israel, Short Term, mg/m
reads: 4.0
should read: 4.5
-------
23. p. 51. METHYL ACRYLATE, Bulgaria, Short Term, ppm
0.003 should not be underlined
Methyl Aery I ate, USSR, Long Term, mg/m
reads: 0.001
should read: 0.01
24. p. 54. Short Term, ppm
last three values in this column should be 0.16 instead of 0.15
Nitric Acid, USSR, Long Term, ppm
(as HN03)
reads: 0.15
should read: 0.16
3
25. p. 60. Oxidants (as OJ , Short Term, mg/m and ppm
reads: 0.01 and 0.005
should read: OJ_and 0.05
26. p. 61. Phenol, Czechoslovakia
0.026 and 0.079 should not be underlined
Phenol, Hungary, Long Term, ppm
reads: 0.026
should read: 0.0026
3
Phenol, Hungary, Short Term, mg/m
0.01 should be underlined
Phenol, Hungary, Short Term, ppm
reads: 0.026
should read: 0.0026
Phenol, Poland, Short Term, ppm
reads: 0.052
should read: 0.0052
Phenol, Poland, Short Term, ppm
reads: 0.026
should read: 0.0026
May be protected by Copyright Law (Title 17 US Code)
-------
V, ' 3
Phenol, USSR, Short Term, mg/m and ppm
reads: Q.OOI and 0.0025
should read: Q.OI and 0.0026
27. p. 62. PHTHALIC ANHYDRIDE, Bulgaria, Long Term, mg/m3 and ppm
reads: 0.2 and 0.03
should read: O.A and Q.QI5
PHTHALIC ANHYDRIDE, Bulgaria, Short Term, rag/m3 and ppm
reads: 0_J and 0.015
should read: 0.2 and 0.03
3
28. p. 64. Soot, Israel, Short Term, mg/m
0.3 should be underlined
29. p. 65. Styrene, West Germany (VDI 2306), Long Term, ppm
and Short Term, ppm
underline 4.6 and 15.16
Sulfur Dioxide, Canada, Long Term, ppm
reads: Q.ll
should read: 0.01
Sulfur Dioxide, Canada, Short Term, mg/m
underline 0.9
Sulfur Dioxide, Canada, Long Term, ppm
underline 0.06
Sulfur Dioxide, Canada, Short Term, ppm
underline 0.17
30. p. 67. Sulfur Dioxide, Israel, Short Term, mg/m
reads: 0.78
should read: 0.75
31. p. 74. Suspended Particulate Matter, United States, Long Term,
Averaging time
reads: I
should read: I yr
7
May be protected by Copyright Law (Title 17 US Code)
-------
32. p. 75. TETRAHYDROFURAN, East Germany, Long Term, ppm
reads:
should read: 0.07
TETRAHYDROFURAN, East Germany, Short Term, ppm
reads:
should read: 0.21
Toluene, Bulgaria, Short Term, ppm
reads: 0.15
should read: 0.16
33. p, 76. Toluene, East Germany, Short Term, ppm
reads: 0.5
should read: 0.16
34. p. 77. TRICHLORETHYLENE, Bulgaria, Long Term, ppm
reads: 0.17
should read: 0.18
TRICHLORETHYLENE, Bulgaria, Short Term, ppm
reads: 0.67
should read: 0.74
35. p. 78. Vinyl Acetate, Israel
4.0 and 12.0 should not be underlined,
1.0 and 3.0 should be underlined
36. p. 79. Xylene, East Germany, Long Term, ppm
reads: 0.046
should read: 0.05
Xylene, Hungary, Long Term, ppm
reads: 0.046
should read: 0.05
May be protected by Copyright Law (Title 17 US Code)
-------
ERRATA FOR EPA-650/9-75-OOla
The World's Air Quality Management
Standards, Volume i
1. p. 14. Acetophenone, East Germany, Short Term, pprn
reads: 0.0006
should read; 0.002
2. p. 15. Acrolein, USSR, Long Term, ppm
reads: 0.12
should read: 0.012
3. p. 16. AMYL ALCOHOL, West Germany (VDI 2306), Short Term, rng/m3
underline 60.0
AMYL ALCOHOL, West Germany (VD1 2306), Short Term, pprn
underline 1.5.0
Aniline, Czechoslovakia, Short Term, mg/rrf
underline 0.05
4. p. 17. Long Term, mg/m
underline all values in this column
underline three consecutive values, 0.03, 0.01, and 0.005
5. p. 18. Benzene, Poland, Long Term, ppm
insert 0.09
Benzene, Romania, Long Term, ppm
insert 0.03
3
Benzene, Israel, Short Term, mg/m
reads: 1.6
should read: 4.8
6. p. 19. Benzine, Israel, Long Term, ppm
underline 0.8
Benzine, Israel, Short Term, mg/m
10. 0 should not be underlined
-------
Xylene, Hungary, Short Term, ppm
reads:
should read: 0.05
Xylene, USSR, Long Term, ppm
reads: 0.005
should read: 0.05
Xylene, Yugoslavia, Long Term, ppm
reads: 0.46
should read: 0.05
Xylene, Yugoslavia, Short Term, ppm
reads: 0.46
should read: 0.05
May be protected by Copyright Law (Title 17 US Code)
-------
RESEARCH REPORTING SERIES
Research reports of the Office of Research and Development, U.S. Environ-
mental Protection Agency, have been grouped into series. These broad
categories were established to facilitate further development and appli-
cation of environmental technology. Elimination of traditional grouping
was consciously planned to foster technology transfer and a maximum
interface in related fields. These series are:
1. Environmental Health Effects Research
2. Environmental Protection Technology
3. Ecological Research
4. Environmental Monitoring
5. Socioeconomic Environmental Studies
6. Scientific and Technical Assessment Reports (STAR)
9, Miscellaneous Reports
Since it does not present research information oriented to the programs
of ORB, this document has been assigned to the MISCELLANEOUS REPORTS
series. Prepared in conjunction with the Office of Research and Develop-
ment's activities as an International Reference Center for Air Pollution
Control of the WHO, it provides an assembly of data on air quality
management standards which were compiled in part for the information and
support of other EPA offices.
EPA REVIEW NOTICE
This report has been reviewed by the Office of Research and Development,
EPA, and approved for publication. Mention of trade names or commercial
products does not constitute endorsement or recommendation for use.
DISTRIBUTION STATEMENT
This report is available to the public through the National Technical
Information Service, 5285 Port Royal Road, Springfield, Virginia 22161.
ii
-------
ABSTRACT
This is as complete as possible an assembly of the numerical air quality-
management standards of the world, including the United States. The kinds
of standards included are those for; air quality, concentration at point
of impingement at ground level, deposited particulate matter, emergency
procedure concentrations, emissions, fluorides in forage, fuel, measure-
ment method, protection zone, soiling index, stack height and sulfation.
It excludes air quality management regulations that do not have numerical
limits; and, conversely, numerical limits that do not directly relate to
air quality management. In the former category are open burning and
fugitive dust regulations, that, almost without exception, do not include
numerical limits. In the "latter category are numerical design standards
for fuel burning equipment which relate only indirectly to air quality
management.
The standards are presented in tabular form, supported, where necessary,
with figures.
This report was submitted in fulfillment of Contract Number 68-02-0556 by
the Department of Environmental Sciences and Engineering, School of Public
Health, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, under the sponsorship
of the Environmental Protection Agency. Work was completed as of September,
1974.
This report is in two volumes: Volume I, The Air Quality Management
Standards of the World, Including United States Federal Standards; and
Volume II, The Air Quality Management Standards of the United States.
NOTICE
Errors, corrections, or other comments concerning this document should be
addressed to:
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
Special Studies Staff
Research Triangle Park, N. C. 27711
iii
-------
CONTENTS OF VOLUME I
Page
Table of Contents, Volume II v
List of Tables vi
List of Figures xi
Acknowl ed ge me nt s xi i i
Sections
I Conclusions 1
II Recommendations 2
III Introduction 3
IV The Mr Quality Management Standards of the 5
World , other than those of the Subsidiary
Jurisdictions of the United States
A. The Air Quality Standards of the World 6
B. The Emission Standards of the World 6
V Analysis 8
VI Appendices lOa
A. Tables - Air Quality Standards of the World H
(Tables 1 through 7)
B. Tables and Figures - Emission Standards 108
of the World (Tables 8 through 16 and
Figures 10-1 through 15-4)
C. List of Information Sources
iv
-------
CONTENTS OF VOLUME II
iii
List of Tables iv
List of Figures xiv
Acknowledgements xvii
Sections
I Conclusions 1
II Recommendations 2
III Int reduction 3
IV The Air Quality Management Standards of the 5
United States
A. The Air Quality Standards of the United 5
States
B, The Emission Standards of the United States 6
V Analysis 8
VI Appendices
A. Tables - Air Quality Standards of the 11
United States (Tables 17 through 24)
B. Tables and Figures - Emission Standards of 8l
the United States (Tables 25 through 30
and Figures 25-1 through 27-4)
-------
LIST OF TABLES IN VOLUME I
No.
1 List of Countries from which information was u
obtained.
2 Mr Quality Standards>other than those from 13
Subsidiary Jurisdictions of the United States
3 Point of Impingement at Ground Level Standards, 85
other than those from Subsidiary Jurlsidictions
of the United States.
4 Fluorides in Forage Standards, other than those 98
from Subsidiary Jurisdictions of the Unted
States.
5 Deposited Particulate Matter Standards, other 99
than those from Subsidiary Jurisdictions of the
United States.
6 Soiling Index and Sulfation Standards, other 103
than those from Subsididary Jurisdictions of
the United States.
7 Emergency Procedure Concentrations Levels, other iQi|
than those from Subsidiary Jurisdictions of the
United States
8 Emission Standards for Specific Pollutants in 108
Effluent Air or Gas from Stationary Sources,
other than those from Subsidiary Jurisdictions
of the United States.
8-1 Permissible Emission, Czechoslovakia
8-2 Emission Standards for Nitrogen Oxides from
Stationary Sources, Japan
8-3 Emission Standards for Sulfur Oxides from lU6
Stationary Sources, Japan
8-4 Emission Standards for Sulfur Oxides from Stationary lit-7
Sources, Newest Revision April 1974, Japan
8-5 Emission Standards for Stationary Sources,
East Germany.
vi
-------
8-6 Area Classifications, East Germany
8-7 Classification of Gaseous Pollutants, West Germany 150
9 Fuel Standards, other than those from Subsidiary 153
Jurisdictions of the United States.
9-1 Sulfur Content in Fuel, New Brunswick, Canada 163
9-2 Sulfur Content in Fuel, Ontario, Canada 163
9-3 Sulfur Content in Fuel, Montreal, Canada 163
1O Emission Standards for Particulate Matter in i6k
Effluent Air or Gas from Stationary Sources, other
than those from Subsidiary Jurisdictions of the
Untied States
10-1 Maximum allowable discharge rates of dust and 212
fumes, Philippines
10-2 Maximum allowable discharge for dust, Mexico 213
10-3 Dust Classification, West Germany 21^
10-4 Emission Standards for Suspended Particulate 2l6
Matter, Israel
10-5 Maximum allowable discharge rate of discharge of 217
grit and dust from furnaces, other than incinerators,
Great Brltian
10-6 Special Districts and their K-values, Japan 218
11 Stack. Height Requirements, other than those of Sub- 219
sidiary Jurisdictions of the United States
11-1 Stack Height Requirement Based on Fuel Consumption, 225
Sao Bernardo and Santo Andre", Brazil
11-2 Stack Height Requirement Based on Sulfur Dioxide 225
Emissions, Sao Bernardo and Santo Andre", Brazil
11-3 Stack Height Requirement Based on Emissions and 226
Specific Pollutants for Fuel Burning, Czechoslovakia
vii
-------
11-4 Allowable Emissions Based on Stack Height, 227
Pollutant and Air Quality, East Germany
11-5 Definitions of Suspended Particulate Matter and 228
Settleable Particulate Matter, East Germany
11-6 Stack Height Adjustments, East Germany 230
11-7 Calculations of hg Based on Heat Input and 231
Exit Gas Velocity, France
11-8 K-Values for Stack Height and Emissions, Japan 233
11-9 Calculation of Corrected Height of Discharge, 23^
Japan
11-10 Chimney Height Adjustment, Sweden 235
11-11 Example of Stack Height Calculation, USSR 236
11-12 Stack Height Requirements for Large Steam Power 238
Plants, USSR
11-13 Stack Height Requirements for Plants Emitting 239
Sulfur Dioxide, Belgium
11-14 Stack Height Requirements for Sulfur Dioxide 239
Emissions from Sinter Plants, VDI, West Germany
11-15 Basic Chimney Heights for Miscellaneous Warm 239
Emissions of Sulfur Dioxide, Great Britain
11-16 Basic Chimney Heights for Sulfur Burning Sulfuric
Acid Contact Plants, Great Britain
11-17 Basic Chimney Heights for Nitric Acid Production
Plants, Great Britain
11-18 Chimney Heights for Cement Works, Great Britain
11-19 Basic Chimney Heights for Copper Works, Great
Britain
12 Visible Emission Standards for Smoke from
Stationary Sources, other than those from Sub-
sidiary Jurisdictions of the United States
viii
-------
12-1 Queensland, Australia 05^
12-2 Victoria, Australia 251
12-3 India 252
13 Emission Standards for Soot in Effluent Air 253
or Gas from Stationary Sources, other than
those from Subsidiary Jurisdictions of the
United States
14 Protection Zone Standards, other than those 257
from Subsidiary Jurisdictions of the United
States
14-1 Requirements in Protection Zones in Paris, 059
France
14-2 Health Protection Zones for Industrial under- 260
takings and other Sources of Environmental
Pollution, USSR
14-3 Width of Sanitary Protection Zone Required for 277
Coal-Fired Power Plants Burning over three
Metric Tons of Fuel Per Hour, USSR
14-4 Area Classifications, East Germany 278
14-5 Temporary List of Protection Distances Between 279
Emitting Industries and Residential Areas,
Northrhine-Westphalia, West Germany
14-6 Buffer Zone Standards, Israel 280
14-7 Width of Protection Zones and Specification of 296
Industrial Plants According to Classes in Poland
15 Mobile Sources, other than those from Subsidiary 321
Jurisdictions of the United States
15-1 Emission Limits of the European Economic Community 33!^
for Type Approval
15-2 Emission Limits of the European Economic Coranunity 33^
for Production Spot Testing
15-3 U. S. Federal Emission Limits 335
15-4 Emission Limits of Japan 336
IX
-------
15-5 Smoke Standards for Diesel Vehicles, 336
Switzerland
16 Recomnended Measurement Methods, other than 337
those from Subsidiary Jurisdictions of the
United States
16-1 Requirements for Sampling Location and 350
Site Density, West Germany
16-2 Basis for an Air Quality Inventory, East 351
Germany
16-3 Stack Sampling Requirements, Sweden 352
-------
LIST OF FIGURES IN VOLUME I
10-1 Emission Standard for Solid Participate Matter,
West Germany
10-2 Total Dust and Fine Dust Emission Standards, 355
General, West Germany
10-3 Emission Standard for New Cupolas, West Germany 356
10-4 Emission Standard for Cement Kilns, West Germany 357
10-5 Determination of Factor A in Fly Ash Emission 358
Limit Computation, Italy
10-6 Emission Standard for Asphalt Plants,West Germany, 359
Northrhine-Westphalia
10-7 Emission Standard for Fibre and Particle Board 360
Production, West Germany
11-1 Nomogram for Emission Calculations of Gaseous 361
Pollutants and Suspended Particulates Based on
Stack Height, Air Quality Load and Factor S,
East Germany
il-2 Nomogram for Emission Calculations of Settleable 362
Participate Matter Based on Stack Height, Partic-
ulate Matter Fraction and Air Quality Load, East
Ge rmany
11-3 Stack Height Requirement Based on Factor A and 3^3
Heat Input, Italy
11-4 Notrogram for Stack Height Calculation, West Germany 36*4-
11-5 Heights of Single Chimneys for Cement Works, Great 3^5
Britain
11-6 Heights Requirement for Cement Works (Multiple 366
Chimneys), Great Britain
11-7 Determination of H - at Conventional Heavy Oil 367
Firad Plants, Sweden
11-8 Determination of H £, Sweden 368
14-1 Calculation of Sanitary Protection Zone Measured 370
from an Operating Petroleum Refinery» USSR
XI
-------
15-1 Test Cycle, European Economic Community 371
15-2 Test Cycle, U.S. Federal 371
15-3 Test Cycle, 10-Mode, Japan 372
15-4 Test Cycle, 11-Mode, Japan 372
16-1 Cyclone Sonde BCURA, Great Britain 373
16-2 Stack Sampling Requirements, Sweden ^7^
16-3 Sampling Line, Sweden 375
xii
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ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
The work of this project was directed by a steering committee
consisting of:
Rudolph P. V. Boksleitner, (EPA) Project Officer
Peter Halpin (EPA)
Donald Walters (EPA)
Werner Martin (UNC-CH)
Arthur C. Stern (UNC-CH)
We were greatly assisted in the assembly for Volume I of some of
the material from outside the United States by the Division of
Environmental Health of the World Health Organization, Geneva^
Switzerland, which sent us material collected in behalf of the
project by its representatives around the world. Also the Centre
Interprofessionnel Technique d'Etudes de la Pollution Atmospherique
(CITEPA) in Paris, France sent us continuously information on
material included in Volume I.
The arduous- task of typing the tables was performed by
Mrs. Ernestine Mclver
Mrs. Lou Sawyer
Ms. Deborah Ginder
Dr. Yuji Horie of the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
(UNC-CH) assisted in the preparation of some of the tables in
Volume II involving United States Particulate Matter Emission
Standards.
xiii
-------
SECTION I
CONCLUSIONS
There Is a need for tabulations of air quality management stand-
ards but no known effort,other than this project, to meet this
need. Several national and international organizations have indicated
their intention of developing and maintaining in current status a
file of the world's environmental laws, regulations, standards, etc.
However, as far as is known to the authors, none of these projects
are operational, one reason being the enormity of the task of
covering all aspects of the environment and all facets of legislation
and regulation. To insure that the task gets done, it would be
better to break it down into smaller and more manageable sub-
tasks, such as the development and maintenance in current status
of a file of the world's air quality management standards. This
report forms a 1974 base which can be kept in current status with
much less effort than would be required to redo the task from scratch
if" it is allowed to become obsolete.
-------
SECTION II
EECOMMENDAriONS
It is recommended that the tables in this report be stored In a
computer and that a computer program be developed to allow the
file to be kept current by the addition of new standards and the
up-dating and correction of those in the file. The program should
allow the computer to respond to interrogation concerning individual
file entries and classes of file entries, as well as to generate
up-dated tables similar to those in this report and an up-dated
version of this entire report. Thereafter the file and the program
should be maintained on current status and its availability pub-
licized among potential users.
Failing such computerization, it is recoranended that this report
be kept up to date by manual methods.
-------
SECTION III
INTRODUCTION
This report is as complete as possible an assembly of the
numerical air quality management standards of the world,
including the United States. The kinds of standards included
are those for: air quality, concentration at point of impinge-
ment at ground level, deposited particulate matter, emergency
procedure concentrations, emissions, fluorides in forage, fuel,
measurenent method, protection zone, soiling index, stack height
and sulfation. It excludes air quality management regulations
that do not have numerical limits; and, conversely, numerical
limits that do not directly relate to air quality management.
In the former category are open burning and fugitive dust re-
gulations that, almost without exception, do not include numerical
limits. In the latter category are numerical design standards
for fuel burning equipment which relate only indirectly to air
quality management.
The standards are presented in tabular form, supported, where
necessary, with figures.
This report is in two volumes: Volume I, The Air Quality Manage-
ment Standards of the World, Including United States Federal
Standards; and Volume II, The Air Quality Management Standards of
the United States.
Although the table and figure entries include no information on
methods of sampling and analysis, the promulgating documents
frequently cover these matters in considerable detail. The value
of an air quality management standard is closely related to its
method of sampling and analysis, and, in many cases would have been
different had a different method of sampling and analysis been
specified in the promulgating document.
In the tables, indented entries are subcategories of the last pre-
ceeding non-indented entry. In many cases, entries have been
abbreviated to make them fit on one line. Such abbreviation forces
the exclusion from the entry of qualifying phrases, sentences and
paragraphs which appear in the promulgating document. For this
reason, the user of an entry should verify that entry with the
promulgating document, if decisions of importance depend upon the
accuracy of the value and the applicability of the standard. Most
comnon among the materials excluded from entries are: statements of
standard temperature, pressure and dilution to which gas quantities
are to be reduced and of the methods of sampling and analysis.
Although in some cases a footnote has been added with respect to
reduction of gases to a standard temperature, pressure or dilution or
-------
use of a standard method of sampling and analysis, the absence
of such a footnote does not imply that no such reduction or
method is required. The absence of such a footnote usually
means that such reduction or method does not appear as an explicit
part of the statement of the standard, even though it may appear
elsewhere in the promulgating document.
-------
SECTION IV
The Air Quality Management Standards of the World, Other than
those of theSubsidiary Jurisdictionsofthe United States
This volume of the report (Tables 1 through 16) covers the air
quality management standards of jurisdictions other than those
in the United States. The jurisdictions from which information
has been received are listed in Table 1. Where a country is absent
from Table 1, it is because we tried to obtain information on its air
quality management standards but were unsuccessful. The depth of
our information varies considerably among the jurisdictions listed
in Table 1. For some jurisdictions we have on file copies of
pertinant laws and regulations: in other cases abstracts of these
laws and regulations; in still other cases, only excepted data on
the standards contained in them, and finally, for some jurisdictions
we have word that no air quality management standards exist. Our
experience with standards from states, counties and cities of the
United States has taught us that organizations at higher jurisdictional
levels do not have adequate compilations of the standards of lower
jurisdictional levels. Since, outside the United States, we have
relied upon organizations at higher jurisdictional levels for our data,
it is highly probably that we have missed standards promulgated by
many of the lesser jurisdictions of the world.
In general our requests for information have been directed to the
national organization in each country responsible for air pollution
matters, noting our interest in standards at the national, provincial
and municipal level. This has been supplemented by similar requests
to knowledgeable individuals and organizations in many countries.
The tables in this part of the report were compiled during the
sunnier of 1974 and incorporated the latest material available at
the time of compilation. Much of this material was received during
1973, so that the possibility exists that some of the standards listed
aay have changed between the time of their receiptand their com-
pilation. A special case in point are the 1974 standards of the
Federal Republic of Germany which were not formally promulgated
until after the compilation of these tables. Those standards for
this country listed as Provisional are now official and those not
listed as Provisional have now been superceded by those listed
as Provisional. Word of these changes were received too late to
revise the tables involved.
-------
A. The Air quality Standards of the World
The air quality standards of the countries of the world other
than the United States are presented in six tables (Tables 2
through 7). The principal table (Table 2) covers the limits
on specific pollutants in the ambient air. Another table
(Table 3) is a table of quasi-emission standards i.e, the
limits on specific pollutants in the ambient air at ground level
required by national or provincial regulation to be used in
diffusion computations to determine limits of emission from
specific sources. In this report, standards of this type are
called Point of Impingement at Ground Level Standards. Stand-
ards for Fluorides which are based upon the fluoride content
of vegetation, especially forage, are in Table 4. Table 5
covers standards for particulate matter deposited by sedimentation,
rainout or washout as fallout, dustfall or sootfall onto or into
exposed receptables. Table 6 covers the standards for the
reflectance or transmittance of light by filters through which
ambient air has been drawn for a prescribed period of time i.e.
soiling index;and for the rate of conversion of lead oxide to
lead sulfate by exposure of candles or plates covered with a
paste of the material to the ambient air for a prescribed
period of time i.e. sulfation. The alert, warning and emergency
levels promulgated by jurisdictions outside the United States
are in Table 7.
B. The Emission Standards of the World
The emission standards of the countries of the world other
than the United States are presented in nine principal tables
and several subsidiary tables and figures. One principal table
(Table 8) covers limits on the emission of specific substances
other than total particulate matter. A closely related table
(Table 9) covers standards for some of these same specific
substances in fuels. The other principal table (Table 10)
covers limits on the emission of total particulate matter.
The remaining tables of standards from jurisdictions outside the
United States are those for stack height (Table 11); Visible
emissions (Table 12); Soot emission (Table 13); Protection zones
(Table 14); Mobile Sources (Table 15); and Measurement methods
(Table 16).
The subsidiary tables and figures, e.g. Table 8-1, are not
Intended to be independent, They are extensions of the main
tables, e.g. Table 8, are accessed through the footnotes to
the main tables.
-------
It should be noted that Table 3, listed under the Air Quality
Standards of the World, Is a quasi-emission standard in that
it sets forth limits on specific pollutants in the ambient
air at ground level required by national or provincial regu-
lation to be used in diffusion computations to determine the
limits of emission from specific sources. In this report,
standards of this type are called Point of Impingement at
Ground Level Standards.
7
-------
SECTION V
ANALYSIS
LIST OF COUNTRIES FROM WHICH INFORMATION WAS OBTAINED
Table 1 shows that information was obtained from 85 foreign
countries and Guam; and, within those countries from 27 of their
states, provinces and cities. Of these, 44 countries and 2 pro-
vinces reported that they had no air quality management standards.
Thus the tables in this volume contain the air quality management
standard of 43 countries (since they also include the Federal
standards of the United States, which also appear again in Volume
II), and of 25 states, provinces and cities. The standards of the
states, counties and cities of the United States appear in Volume
II.
AIR QUALITY STANDARDS (TABLES 2 through 7)
Table 2 lists ambient air quality standards for 142 substances.
Their frequency of listing varies from 25 substances listed by
only one county, to two substances, suspended particulate matter
and sulfur dioxide listed respectively by 20 and 25 countries.
Except for these substances, the listings for other substances are
predominantly from Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia, East Germany, Hungary,
Israel, Poland, Romania, USSR, West Germany and Yugoslavia. The
equivalent United States table in Volume II is Table 17.
Only 5 foreign countries explicitly ecnploy Point of Impingement at
Ground Level Standards (Table 3). They are Canada, France, Italy,
Philippines and Yugoslavia. A number of other countries with ambient
air quality standards Implicitly employ them in stack height and
emission limitation computation. The equivalent table for the
United States is Table 18 in Volume II.
Fluoride in Forage standards (Table 4) are found, among foreign
countries, only in Canada. Fluoride in Forage standards for the
United States are in Table 19 of Volume II.
Nine foreign countries, Argentina, Canada, Colombia, Finland,
Hungary, Poland, Romania, Spain and West Germany, employ Deposited
Particulate Matter Standards (Table 5); whereas only Canada and
Israel use Soiling Index and Sulfation Standards (Table 6). Stand-
ards of these types for the United States are listed in Tables 20
and 21, respectively of Volume II.
Five countries, Argentina, Canada, Israel,, Japan and West Germany,
have promulgated Emergency Procedure Coacsntration Levels (Table 7).
-------
These involve Carbon Monoxide, Nitrogen Oxides, Oxidants, Sulfur
Dioxide and Suspended Particulate Matter; and three emergency con-
centration levels: alert, alarm and emergency. The equivalent
Table for the United States in Volume II is Table 27.
There are no tables in this Volume equivalent to Table 23 (Odor
Standards of the United States) and Table 24 (Visibility Standards
of the United States). Numerical standards of these two kinds were
not found among the air quality management standards of foreign
countries.
EMISSION STANDARDS (TABLES 8 through 16)
Table 8 lists emission standards for 42 substances, used by 17
countries. Of these countries, four, Czechoslovakia, East Germany,
West Germany and Yugoslavia, are among those previously noted as
being predominantly represented among the countries promulgating
air quality standards. The majority of the emission standards in
this table are from countries that promulgate few or no air quality
standards-Australia, Canada, Great Britain, Ireland, New Zealand
and Singapore. The other foreign countries represented in the table
are Brazil, Italy, Japan, Spain, Sweden and Switzerland. The fre-
quency of listing of substances varies from 18 substances listed by
only one country to one substance, sulfur oxides (including 802),
whose emission are regulated by emission standard in 12 countries.
Table 9 lists standards for sulfur, lead and volatile matter content
of liquid and solid fuels in 13 foreign countries, of which 10 are
in Western Europe; the others being Canada, Israel and Japan. Table
25 in Volume II covers United States standards of the same types
as are included here in Tables 8 and 9.
Emission Standards for Particulate Matter (Table 10) are mainly from
Australia, Canada, France, Great Britain, Japan, Sweden and West
Germany. In addition to combustion of fuels and refuse, the
principal sources for which there are standards are asphalt, carbon
black, cement, coal and pulp manufacture, and a variety of ferrous
and non-ferrous metallurgical operations. The equivalent United
States (Volume II) table is Table 26.
Stack height standards (Table 11) are listed for 15 countries.
For seven of these, Czechoslovakia, East Germany, France, Italy,
Japan, Sweden and USSR, computational procedures are given. United
States stack height standards are in Table 27 of Volume II.
Table 12 gives Visible Emission Standards for 18 foreign countries
and Guam, all based upon emission opacity expressed in Ringelmann
number. The equivalent Volume I table for United States Visible
Emission Standards is Table 28. Table 13 is quite similar to Table
12 in that it lists Emission Standards for Soot, based mainly upon
-------
Bacharach Shade Number, This type of standard Is not used In the
United States as an air quality management standard but is to be
found in the 9 foreign countries listed. Its application is pri-
marily the limitation of smoke from oil burners.
Nine countries have promulgated Protection Zone Standards (Table 14),
some of which are quite extensive. Table 14-2 for USSR runs for 18
pages; that for Israel (Table 14-6) for 16 pages; and that for
Poland (Table 14-7) for 25 pages. Although air quality management
is not the only determinant for the establishment of the width of
a sanitary protection zone, it is one of the most important deter-
minants along with noise, glare, vibration, fire hazard and explosion
hazard.
Since no United States jurisdictions have promulgated Soot or Sanitary
Protection Zone Standards as air quality management standards, there
are no tables in Volume II equivalent to Tables 13 and 14.
The exhaust gases for which Emissions Standards for Mobile Sources
(Table 15) have been promulgated are Carbon Monoxide, Hydrocarbons
and Nitrogen Oxides, Other than the United States, the countries
which have adopted such standards are Australia, Canada, Japan,
Spain, and Sweden. The European Economic Community and the Economic
Commission for Europe have also done so. A more diverse group of
countries, 13 in number, have adopted vehicular smoke emission stand-
ards. The equivalent tables in Volume II are Tables 28 and 29.
The final table in Volume I is that for Recoumended Measurement
Methods (Table 16). Methods from 14 countries, for 16 substances,
are listed. The equivalent Volume II Table is Table 30.
10
-------
SECTION VI
APPENDICES
A, Tables - Air Quality Management Standards of the World
(Tables 1 through 7)
B. Tables and Figures - Emission Standards of the World
(Tables 8 through 16 and Figures 10-1 through 15-^)
C. List of Information Sources
SECTIOI VI
AFEEKDIX A: Tables - Mr Quality Management Standards of
the World (Tables 1 through 7)
lOa
-------
TABLE 1
LIST OP COUNTRIES FROM WHICH INFORMATION WAS OBTAINED
Afghanistan*
Argentina
Buenos Aires
Australia
Hew South Wales
Queensland
South Australia
Victoria
Western Australia
Austria
Bangla Desh*
Belgium
Bolivia*
Brazil
Guanabara
Sao Paulo
Santo Andre
Sao Bernardo
Do Campo
Bulgaria
Burma*•
Canada
Alberta
British Columbia
Manitoba
New Brur.svick
New Foundland
Ontario
Prince Edwards Is.*
Quebec*
Montreal
Saskatchewan
Chile*
Colombia
Comoro Islands*
Costa Rica*
Czechoslovakia
Dahomey*
Democratic Rep. of Germany
Denmark
Ecuador*
El Salvador*
Ethiopia*
Federal Rep. of Germany
Northrhine Westphalia
Hessen
Fiji*
Finland
France
Gambia*
Ghana*
Great Britain
Greece
Guam
Honduras*
Hong Kong
Hungary
India
Indonesia*
Iran*
Iraq.
Ireland
Israel
Italy
Ivory Coast*
Japan
Tokyo
Kenya*
Korea*
Laos*
Lebanon*
Liberia*
Libya*
Luxembourg*
Madagascar*
Malawi*
Malaysia*
Malta
Mauritius*
Mexico
Morocco*
Netherlands
Nepal*
11
-------
Table 1 (Continued)
LIST OF COUNTRIES FROM WHICH INFORMATION WAS OBTAINED
New Guinea*
New Zealand
Nigeria*
Norway
Pakistan*
Panama*
Peru*
Phillippines
Poland
Portugal*
Rumania
Singapore
South Africa
Spain
Madrid
Sweden
Switzerland
Thailand*
Tanzania*
Togo*
Tunisia
Turkey
Uganda*
USSR
Venezuela*
Yugoslavia
Zagreb
Sarajevo
Serbia
Zair*
Zambia*
* No Air Quality Management Standards
12
-------
Table 2. AMBIENT AIR QUALITY STANDARDS OTHER THAN THOSE FROM
SUBSIDIARY JURISDICTIONS OF THE UNITED STATES1
t-1
OJ
Substance
ACETALDEHYDE
Acetaldehyde
Acetaldehyde
Acetaldehyde
Acetaldehyde
ACETIC ACID
Acetic Acid
Acetic Acid
Acetic Acid
ACETIC ANHYDRIDE
Acetic Anhydride
Acetic Anhydride
ACETONE
Acetone
Acetone
Location
City of
Country Province
Bulgaria
East Germany
USSR
West Germany (VDI 2306)
Yugoslavia
Bulgaria
East Germany
USSR
West Germany (VDI 2306)
Bulgaria
East Germany
USSR
Bulgaria
East Germany
Hungary
16
Long Term
o
mg/m
0.01
0.01
4.0
0.06
0.06
5.0
0.03
0.03
0.35
0.35
12.0
Averaging
ppm time
0.005
0.005
2.0
0.024
0.024
2.0
0.0075
0.0075
0.15
0.15
5.0
24 hr
24 hr
30 min
24 hr
24 hr
30 min
24 hr
24 hr
24 hr
24 hr
24 hr
16
Short Term
mg/m
0.01
0.03
0.01
12.0
0.01
0.2
0.2
0.2
15.0
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.35
1.0
180.0
Averaging
ppm time
0.005
0.016
0.005
6.0
0.005
0.08
0.08
0.08
6.0
0.025
0.025
0.025
0.15
0.42
75.0
20 min
30 min
30 min
30 min
30 min
20 min
30 min
30 min
30 min
20 min
30 min
30 min
20 min
30 min
30 min
Foot-
notes
3,4
6
2,7,9
3,4
6
2,7,9
3,4
6
3,4
-------
Table 2 (continued). AMBIENT AIR QUALITY STANDARDS OTHER THAN THOSE FROM
SUBSIDIARY JURISDICTIONS OF THE UNITED STATES
Substance
Acetone
Acetone
Acetone
Acetone
Acetone
Acetone
ACETOPHENONE
Ace t ophen one
Ace tophenone
Acetophenone
ACROLIIN
Acrolein
Aeroleln
Acrolein
Location
City or
Country Province
Hungary
Israel
Romania
USSR
West Germany (VDI 2306)
Yugoslavia
Bulgaria
East Germany
USSR
Yugoslavia
Bulgaria
Czechoslovakia
East Germany
Hungary
Long Term
mg/m
0.35
7.2
2.0
0.35
120.0
0.35
0.35
0.003
0.003
0.003
0.1
0.1
0.01
0.1
Averaging
ppm time
0.15
3.0
0.83
0.15
50.0
0.15
0.07
0.0006
0. 0006
0.0006
0.04
0.04
0.004
0.04
24 hr
24 hr
24 hr
24 hr
30 rain
24 hr
24 hr
24 hr
24 hr
24 hr
24 hr
24 hr
24 hr
24 hr
/ 3
mg/m
0.35
24.0
5.0
0.35
360.0
0.35
0.35
0.01
0.003
0.003
0.3
0.3
0,02
0.3
Short Term
Averaging
ppm time
0.15
10.0
2.1
0.15
150.0
0.15
0.07
0.0006
0.0006
0.0006
0.12
0.12
0.008
0.12
30 min
30 min
30 min
30 min
30 min
30 min
20 min
30 min
30 min
30 min
20 min
30 min
30 min
30 min
Foot-
notes
53
10
6
2,7,9
3,4
6
3,4
-------
Table 2 (continued). AMBIENT AIR QUALITY STANDARDS OTHER THAN THOSE FROM
SUBSIDIARY JURISDICTIONS OF THE UNITED STATES
H
ui
Substance
Acrolein
Aero le in
Acrolein
Acrolein
Acrolein
Acrolein
AMMONIA
Ammonia
Ammonia
Ammonia
Ammonia.
Ammonia
Ammonia
Ammonia
AMYL ACETATE
Location
City or
Country Province
Hungary
Israel
Romania
USSR
West Germany (VDI 2306)
Yugoslavia
Bulgaria
Czechoslovakia
East Germany
Hungary
Hungary
Romania
USSR
Yugoslavia
Bulgaria
Long Term16
mg/m^
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.03
0.01
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.5
0.2
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.1
Averaging
ppm time
0.04
0.04
0.04
0.12
0 . 005
0.04
0.28
0.14
0.14
0.71
0.28
0.14
0.28
0.28
0.019
24 hr
24 hr
24 hr
24 hr
30 min
24 hr
24 hr
24 hr
24 hr
24 hr
24 hr
24 hr
24 hr
24 hr
24 hr
, 3
mg/m
0.3
0.25
0.3
0.03
0.025
0.3
0.2
0.3
0.3
1.5
0.2
0.3
0.2
0.2
0.1
Short Term16
Averaging
ppm time
0.12
Q.I
0.12
0.012
0.01
0.12
0.28
0.43
0.43
2.14
0.28
0.43
0.28
0.28
0.019
30 min
30 min
30 min
30 min
30 min
30 min
20 min
30 min
30 min
30 min
30 min
30 min
30 min
30 min
20 min
Foot-
notes
53
10
6
2,7,9
3,4
53
6
-------
Table 2 (continued) . AMBIENT AIR QUALITY STANDARDS OTHER THAN THOSE FROM
SUBSIDIARY JURISDICTIONS OF THE UNITED STATES
H
ON
Substance
Amyl Acetate
Amyl Acetate
Amyl Acetate
Amyl Acetate
Amyl Acetate
Amyl Acetate
Amyl Acetate
AMYL ALCOHOL
AMYLENE
Amylene
Amylene
Amylene
ANILINE
Aniline
Location
City or
Country Province
East Germany
Hungary
Hungary
Israel
USSR
West Germany (?DI 2306)
Yugoslavia
West Germany (VBI 2306)
Bulgaria
East Germany
USSR
Yugoslavia
Bulgaria
Czechoslovakia
Long Term.
mg/m
0.1
30.0
0.1
5.25
0.1
30.0
0.1
20.0
1.5
1.0
jug
1.5
0.03
0.03
Averaging
ppm time
0.019
5.7
0.019
1.0
0.019
5.0
0.019
5.0
0.5
0.33
0.5
0.5
0.008
0.008
24 hr
24 hr
24 hr
24 hr
24 hr
30 min
24 hr
30 min
24 hr
24 hr
24 hr
24 hr
24 hr
24 hr
/ 3
mg/n
0.3
90.0
0.1
15.75
0.1
90.0
0.1
60.0
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
0.05
0.05
Short Term16
Averaging
ppm time
0.057
17.1
0.019
3.0
0.019
15.0
0.019
15.0
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.013
0.013
30 min
30 min
30 min
30 min
30 min
30 min
30 min
30 sin
20 min
30 min
30 «in
30 min
20 min
30 min
Foot-
notes
3,4
53
10
6
2,7,9
2,7,9
3,4
6
-------
Table 2 (continued). AMBIENT AIR QUALITY STANDARDS OTHER THAN THOSE FROM
SUBSIDIARY JURISDICTIONS OF THE UNITED STATES
Substance
Aniline
Aniline
Aniline
Aniline
Aniline
ARSENIC (as As)
Arsenic (as As)
Arsenic (as As)
Arsenic (as As)
Arsenic (as As)
Arsenic (as As)
Arsenic (as As)
Arsenic (as As)
Arsenic (as Asl^)
BENZENE
Location
City or
Country Province
East Germany
Romania
USSR
West Germany (VDI 2306)
Yugoslavia
Bulgaria
Czechoslovakia
East Germany
Israel
Romania
Poland
Poland
USSR
Yugoslavia
Czechoslovakia
mg/m
0.03
0.02
0.03
0.8
0.03
0.003
0.003
0.003
0.006
0.01
0.003
0.002
0.003
0.003
.0^8
Long Term1**
Averaging
ppm time
0.008 24 hr
0.005 24 hr
0.008 24 hr
0.2 30 min
0.008 24 hr
24 hr
24 hr
24 hr
24 hr
24 hr
24 hr
24 hr
24 hr
24 hr
0.25 24 hr
mg/m
0.05
0.05
0.05
2.4
0.05
-
0.03
0.01
0.005
!•*
Short Term1**
Averaging
ppm time
0.013 30 min
0.013 30 min
0.013 30 min
0.6 30 min
0.013 30 min
30 min
20 min
20 min
0.75 30 min
Foot-
notes
3,4
6
2,7,9
12
12
3,4
10,12
15
29
6,12
-------
Table 2 (continued) . AMBIENT AIR QUALITY STANDARDS OTHER THAN THOSE FROM
SUBSIDIARY JURISDICTIONS OF THE UNITED STATES
CD
Substance
Benzene
Benzene
Benzene
Benzene
Benzene
Benzene
Benzene
Benzene
Benzene (high alkyl)
Benzene
BERYLLIUM
Beryllium
Beryllium
BENZINE (Low sulfur
Location
City or
Country Province
East Germany
Hungary
Hungary
Israel
Poland
Poland
Romania
West Germany (TOI 2306)
West Germany (VDI 2306)
Yugoslavia
Canada Ontario
Israel
Yugoslavia
Bulgaria
Long Term
, 3
mg/m ppm
0.8 0.25
3.0 0.94
0.8 0.25
1.6 0.5
0.3
0.1
0.8 0.25
3.0 0.94
5.0
0.8 0.25
0.00001
n. ooooi
0.00001
1.^5 0.38
Averaging
time
24 hr
24 hr
24 hr
24 hr
24 hr
24 hr
24 hr
30 min
30 min
24 hr
24 hr
24 hr
24 hr
24 hr
, 3
mg/m
1.5
1Q.O
1.5
1.6
1.0
0.2
2.4
10.0
15.0
1.5
liP.
Short Term
ppm
0.46
3.12
0.46
1.5
0.31
0.06
0.75
3.12
0.46
1.25
Averaging
time
30 min
30 min
30 min
30 min
20 min
20 min
30 min
30 min
30 min
30 min
20 min
Foot-
notes
3,4
53
10
15
29
2,7,9
2,7,9
11
10
as C)
-------
Table 2 (continued). AMBIENT AIR QUALITY STANDARDS OTHER THAN THOSE PROM
SUBSIDIARY JURISDICTIONS Of THE UNITED STATES
Substance
Benzine (from
slate as C)
Benzine
Benzine (crude oil
low sulfur)
Benzine (oil shale)
Benzine
Benzine
Benzine
Benzine
Benzine
Benzine (crude oil)
Benzine (from shale
as C)
Benzine
Location
City or
Country Province
Bulgaria
East Germany
East Germany
East Germany
Hungary
Hungary
Israel
Poland
Romania
USSR
USSR
West Germany (VDI 2306)
mg/m
0.05
0.03
1.5
0.03
80.0
1.5
3.3
0.75
2.0
1.5
0.05
80.0
Long Te:
rm16 Short Term16
Averaging
ppm time
0.012
0.007
0.38
0.007
20.0
0.38
0.8
0.19
0.48
0.38
0.012
20.0
24 hr
24 hr
24 hr
24 hr
24 hr
24 hr
24 hr
24 hr
24 hr
24 hr
24 hr
30 min
mg/m
0.05
0.05
5.0
0.05
240.0
5.0
10.0
2.5
6.0
5,0
0,05
240.0
Averaging
ppm time
0.012
0.012
1.25
0.012
60.0
1.25
2.4
0.63
1.45
1.25
0.012
60.0
20 min
30 min
30 min
30 min
30 min
30 rain
30 min
20 min
30 min
30 min
20 min
30 min
Foot-
notes
3,4
3,4
3,4
53
10, 14
14,29
6,14
6
2,7,9
14
-------
Table 2 (continued). AMBIENT AIR QUALITY STANDARDS OTHER THAN THOSE FROM
SUBSIDIARY JURISDICTIONS OF THE UNITED STATES
IV)
o
Substance
Benzine (as C)
Benzine (low sulfur)
BUTANE
Butane
Butane
Butane
BUTANOL
Butanol
Butanol
Butanol
Butanol
BUTYL ACETATE (-n)
Butyl Acetate (-n)
Butyl Acetate (-n)
Location
City or
Country Province
Yugoslavia
Yugoslavia
Bulgaria
East Germany
USSR
Yugoslavia
Bulgaria
East Germany
USSR
West Germany (VDI 2306}
Yugoslavia
Bulgaria
East Germany
Israel
Long Terml^
Averaging „
mg/m ppm time mg/m
1.5 0.38 24 hr 5.0
1.5 0.38 24 hr 5.0
- 200.0
50.0 21.0 24 hr 200.0
- - - 200.0
- 200.0
- 0.3
0.1 0.03 24 hr 0.3
0.1
15.0 5.0 30 min 45.0
0.3
0.1 0.021 24 hr 0.1
0.1 0.021 24 hr 0.3
4.7 1.0 24 hr 14.0
Short Term16
Averaging
ppm time
1.25
1.25
85.0
85.0
85.0
85.0
0.1
0.1
0.03
15.0
0.1
0.021
0.063
3.0
30 min
30 min
20 min
30 min
30 min
30 min
20 min
30 min
30 min
30 min
30 min
20 min
30 min
30 min
Foot-
notes
3,4
6
3,4
6
2,7,9
3,4
10
-------
Table 2 (continued). AMBIENT AIR QUALITY STANDARDS OTHER THAN THOSE FROM
SUBSIDIARY JURISDICTIONS OF THE UNITED STATES
Substance
Butyl Acetate (-n)
Butyl Acetate (-n)
Butyl Acetate (-n)
BUTYLENE
Butylene
Butylene
Butylene
BUTYRIC ACID
Butyric Acid
Butyric Acid
CADMIUM
CALCIUM OXIDE (lime)
Calcium Oxide (line)
CAPROLACTAM
Caprolactam
Location
City or
Country Province
USSR
West Germany (VDI 2306)
Yugoslavia
Bulgaria
East Germany
USSR
Yugoslavia
Bulgaria
USSR
Yugoslavia
Yugoslav!*
Canada Newfoundland
Canada Ontario
Bulgaria
East Germany
Long Terml6
/ 3
mg/m
0.1
25.0
0.1
3.0
2.0
3.0
3.0
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.003
0.01
0.01
0.06
0.06
Averaging
ppm time
0.
5.
0.
1.
0.
1.
1.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
021
0
021
2
8
2
2
003
003
002
013
013
24
30
24
24
24
24
24
24
24
24
24
24
24
24
24
hr
min
hr
hr
hr
hr
hr
hr
hr
hr
hr
hr
hr
hr
hr
/ 3
mg/m
0.1
75.0
0.1
3.0
3.0
3,0
3.0
0.015
0.015
0.015
0.01
0.06
0.1
Short TermlS
Averaging
ppm time
0.
15
0.
1
«i» *
1.
1.
1.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
021
.0
021
2
2
2
2
004
004
003
013
022
30 min
30 min
30 min
20 min
30 min
30 min
30 min
20 min
20 min
30 min
30 min
20 min
30 min
Foot-
notes
6
2,7,9
3,4
6
6
11
3,4
-------
Table 2 (continued). AMBIENT AIR QUALITY STANDARDS OTHER THAN THOSE FROM
SUBSIDIARY JURISDICTIONS OF THE UNITED STATES
Substance
Caprolactam (fumes)
Caprolactam
CAPRYLIC ACID
Caprylic Acid
CAPROIC ACID
Caproic Acid
CARBON DISULFIDE
Carbon Disulfide
Carbon Disulfide
Carbon Disulfide
Carbon Disulfide
Carbon Disulfide
Carbon Disulfide
Carbon Disulfide
Location
Long Term
City or
Country Province mg/m
USSR
Yugoslavia
Bulgaria
East Germany
USSR
Yugoslavia
Bulgaria
Czechoslovakia
East Germany
Israel
Poland
Romania
USSR
Yugoslavia
0.
0,
0.
£.
CK
O.
J3.
0.
0.
0.
2i
2i
0.
0.
06
06
005
005
005
005_
01
01
003
15
015
PJL
005
01
Averaging
ppm time
0.013
0.013
0.001
0.001
0.001
0.001
0.0033
0,0033
0.001
0.05
0.005
0.0033
0.0016
0.0033
24
24
24
24
24
24
24
24
24
24
24
24
24
24
hr
hr
hr.
hr
hr
hr
hr
hr
hr
hr
hr
hr
hr
hr
/ 3
mg/m
0.06
0.06
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.03
0.03
0.03
0.45
0.045
0.03
0.03
0.03
Short Term16
Averaging
ppm time
0.013
0.013
0.002
0.002
0.002
0.002
0.01
0.01
0.001
0.15
0.015
0.01
0.01
0.01
30
30
20
30
30
30
20
30
30
30
20
30
30
30
min
min
min
min
min
min
min
min
min
min
min
min
min
min
Foot-
notes
6
3,4
6
3,4
10
15
6
-------
Table 2 (continued). AMBIENT AIR QUALITY STANDARDS OTHER THAN THOSE FROM
SUBSIDIARY JURISDICTIONS OF THE UNITED STATES
ro
Substance
CMBON
Carbon
Carbon
Carbon
Carbon
Carbon
Carbon
Carbon
Carbon
Carbon
Carbon
Carbon
Carbon
Carbon
MONOXIDE
Monoxide
Monoxide
Monoxide
Monoxide
Monoxide
Monoxide
Monoxide
Monoxide
Monoxide
Monoxide
Monoxide
Monoxide
Monoxide
Location
City or
Country Province
Argentina
Bulgaria
Canada
Canada
Canada Alberta
Canada Manitoba
Canada Manitoba
Canada Newfoundland
Canada Newf ound land
Canada Ontario
Canada Ontario
Czechoslovakia
East Germany
Finland
Long Term
mg/m
11.5
1.0
6.0
15.0
6.0
15.0
6.0
9.2
15.0
9.2
17.3
1.0
1.0
10.0
ppm
10
0.
5.
13
5.
13
5.
8.
.0
9
0
.0
4
.0
0
,0
13.0
8.0
11
0.
0.
9.
jij)
9
9
0
Averaging
time
8 hr
24 hr
8 hr
8 hr
8 hr
8 hr
8 hr
24 hr
8 hr
24 hr
8 hr
24 hr
24 hr
8 hr
3
mg/m
57.7
3.0
15.0
35.0
15.0
35.0
15.0
35.0
46.1
6.0
3.0
40.0
Short Term
ppm
50.0
2.6
13.0
30.0
13.0
30.0
13.0
30.0
40.0
5.4
2.7
35.0
Averaging
time
1 hr
20 mln
1 hr
1 hr
1 hr
1 hr
1 hr
1 hr
1 hr
30 nln
30 mln
1 hr
Foot-
notes
11,50
49,50
49
11
11
11
3,4
17
-------
Table 2 (continued) . AMBIENT AIR QUALITY STANDARDS OTHER THAN THOSE FROM
SUBSIDIARY JURISDICTIONS OF THE UNITED STATES
ro
•p-
Substance
Carbon
Carbon
Carbon
Carbon
Carbon
Carbon
Carbon
Carbon
Carbon
Carbon
Carbon
Carbon
Carbon
CARBON
Carbon
Monoxide
Monoxide
Monoxide
Monoxide
Monoxide
Monoxide
Monoxide
Monoxide
Monoxide
Monoxide
Monoxide
Monoxide
Monoxide
TETRACHLORIDE
Tetrachloride
Location
City or
Country Province
Hungary
Hungary
Israel
Italy
Japan
Japan
Poland
Romania
Spain
USA
USSR
West Germany
Yugoslavia
East Germany
Romania
Long Term16
mg/m
2.0
1.0
11.5
22.5
11.5
23.0
0.5
2.0
15.0
10.0
1.0
10.0
1.0
2.0
1.0
ppm
1.
0.
10
20
10
20
0.
1.
13
8.
0.
8.
0.
0.
0.
7
9
.0
.0
.0
^0.
45
7
.0
6
9
6
9
33
15
Averaging
time
24 hr
24 hr
8 hr
8 hr
24 hr
8 hr
24 hr
24 hr
8 hr
8 hr
24 hr
30 min
24 hr
24 hr
24 hr
mg/m
6.0
3.0
34.6
57.2
3.0
6.0
45.0
40 .0
3.0
4Q.Q
3.0
4.0
3.0
Short Term16
ppm
5.2
2.6
30.0
50.0
-
2.7
5.2
39.0
34.6
2.7
34.6
2.6
0.66
0.5
Averaging
time
30
30
30
30
20
30
30
1
30
30
30
30
30
min
min
min
min
min
min
min
hr
min
min
min
min
min
Foot-
notes
53
51
19
41
41
15
18
13
6
2,54
3,4
-------
Table 2 (continued). AMBIENT AIR QUALITY STANDARDS OTHER THAN THOSE FROM
SUBSIDIARY JURISDICTIONS OF THE UNITED STATES
PO
\_n
Substance
Carbon Tetrachloride
Carbon Tetrachloride
CHLORINE
Chlorine
Chlorine
Chlorine
Chlorine
Chlorine
Chlorine
Chlorine
Chlorine
Chlorine
Chlorine
Chlorine
Chlorine
Location
City or
Country Province
USSR
West Germany (VDI 2306)
Bulgaria
Canada Saskatchewan
Czechoslovakia
East Germany
Hungary
Hungary
Israel
Italy
Poland
Poland
Romania
Spain
USSR
Long Term16
, 3
mg/m
2.0
3.0
0.03
0.03
0.03
0.03
0.3
0.03
0.1
0.03
0,01
0.1
0.05
0.03
Averaging
ppm time
0.3
0.5
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.1
0,01
0.03
0.01
0.033
0.033
0.016
0.01
24 hr
30 min
24 hr
24 hr
24 hr
24 hr
24 hr
24 hr
24 hr
24 hr
24 hr
24 hr
24 hr
24 hr
3
mg/m
4.0
10.0
0.1
0.3
0.1
0.1
0.6
0.1
0.3
0.58
0.1
0.03
0.3
0.3
0.1
Short Term16
Averaging
ppm t ime
0.7
1.5
0.033
0.1
0.033
0.033
0.2
0.033
0.1
0.2
0.033
0.01
0.1
0.1
0.033
30 min
30 min
20 min
1 hr
30 rain
30 min
30 min
30 min
30 min
30 min
20 min
20 min
30 min
30 min
30 min
Foot-
notes
6
2,7,9
48
3,4
53
10
19
15
29
18
6
-------
Table2 (continued). AMBIENT AIR QUALITY STANDARDS OTHER THAN THOSE FROM
SUBSIDIARY JURISDICTIONS OF THE UNITED STATES
ro
Substance
Chlorine
Chlorine
Chlorine
CHLOROANILINE (-m)
Chloroaniline (-m)
Chloroaniline (-m)
Chloroaniline (-p)
Chloroaniline (-p)
Chloroaniline (-p)
CHLOROBENZENE
Chlorobenzene
Chlorobenzene
Chlorobenzene
Chlorobenzene
Location
City or
Country Province
West Germany (VDI 2106)
West Germany
Yugoslavia
East Germany
USSR
Yugoslavia
Bulgaria
East Germany
USSR
Bulgaria
East Germany
USSR
West Germany (VDI 2306)
Yugoslavia
mg/m
0.3
0.3
0.03
0.01
0.01
-
-
0.01
0.01
0.1
0.1
0.1
5.0
0.1
Long Tei
•m16 Short Term16
Averaging
ppm time
0.1
0.1
0.01
0.003
0.002
-
-
0.002
0.002
0.02
0,02
0.02
1.0
0.02
30 min
30 min
24 hr
24 hr
24 hr
-
-
24 hr
24 hr
24 hr
24 hr
24 hr
30 min
24 hr
mg/m
6.0
0.6
0.1
0.03
-
0.04
0.04
0.04
0.04
0.1
0.3
0.1
15.0
0.1
Averaging
ppm time
2.1
0.2
0.033
0.01
0.013
0.008
0.008
0.008
0.02
0.06
0.02
3.0
0.02
30 min
30 min
30 min
30 min
30 min
20 min
30 min
30 min
20 min
30 min
30 min
30 min
30 min
Foot-
notes
20
3,4
6
3,4
1,6
3,4
6
2,7,9
-------
Table 2 (continued) . AMBIENT AIR QUALITY STANDARDS OTHER THAN THOSE FROM
SUBSIDIARY JURISDICTIONS OF THE UNITED STATES
Substance
CHLOROFORM (Trichloro-
me thane)
CHLOROPHENYL
ISOCYANATE (-m)
Chlorophenyl
Isocyanate (-in)
Chlorophenyl
Isocyanate f-tn)
Chlorophenyl
Isocyanate (-m)
Chlorophenyl
Isocyanate (-p)
Chlorophenyl
Location
City or
Country Province
West Germany (VDI 2306)
Bulgaria
East Germany
USSR
Yugoslavia
Bulgaria
East Germany
/ ^
mg/m
10.0
0.005
0.003
0.005
0.005
0.0015
0.0015
Long Terml6
Averaging
ppm time
2.0 30 min
24 hr
24 hr
24 hr
24 hr
0.0002 24 hr
0.0002 24 hr
Short Term^
mg/m
30.0
0.005
0.005
0.005
0.005
0.0015
0.0015
Averaging
ppm time
6.0 30 ain
20 min
30 min
30 min
30 min
0.0002 20 min
0.0002 30 min
Foot-
notes
2,7,9
3,4
6
3,4
Isocyanate (-p)
Chlorophenyl
Isocyanate (-p)
Chlorophenyl
Isocyanate (-p)
USSR
Yugoslavia
0.0015 0.0002 24 hr 0.0015 0.0002 30 min
0.0015 0.0002 24 hr 0.0015 0.0002 30 min
-------
Table 2 (continued). AMBIENT AIR QUALITY STANDARDS OTHER THAN THOSE FROM
SUBSIDIARY JURISDICTIONS OF THE UNITED STATES
ro
CD
Substance
CHLOROPRENE
Chloroprene
Chloroprene
Chloroprene
Chloroprene
CHLOROTETRACYCLIN
(Aureomycin)
Chlorotetracyclin
CHROMIUM (asCrg)
CHROMIUM-HEXAVALENT
(as Cr03)
Chromium-Hexavalent
(as Cr03)
Chromium-Hexavalent
(as Cr03)
Chromium-Hexavalent
(as Cr03)
Location
City or
Country Province
Bulgaria
East Germany
Israel
USSR
Yugoslavia
East Germany
USSR
Romania
East Germany
Israel
USSR
Yugoslavia
mg/m
0.1
0.05
O.L4
0.1
0.1
0.03
0.05
0.0015
0.001
0.0015
0.0015
0.0015
Long Term16
Averaging
ppm t ime
0.028 24 hr
0.014 24 hr
0.04 24 hr
0.028 24 hr
0.028 24 hr
24 hr
24 hr
24 hr
24 hr
24 hr
24 hr
24 hr
3
mg/m
0.1
0.1
0.5
0.1
0.1
0.05
0.05
0.0015
0.0015
0.0015
0.0015
Short Term16
Averaging
ppm time
0.028 20 min
0.028 30 min
0.14 30 min
0.028 30 min
0.028 30 min
30 min
30 min
30 min
30 min
20 min
30 min
Foot-
notes
3,4
10
6
3,4
6,46
3,4
10
6
-------
Table 2 (continued). AMBIENT AIR QUALITY STANDARDS OTHER THAN THOSE FR(j)M
SUBSIDIARY JURISDICTIONS OF THE UNITED STATES
ro
Substance
CRESOL (All isomers)
CYCLOHEXANE
Cyclohexane
CYCLOHEXANOL
Cyclohexanol
Cyclohexanol
Cyclohexanol
CYCLOHEXANONE
Cyclohexanone
Cyclohexanone
Cyclohexanone
Cyclohexanone
Cyclohexanone
Cvclohexanone
Location
City or
Country Province
West Germany (VDI 2306)
East Germany
USSR
Bulgaria
East Germany
USSR
Yugoslavia
Bulgaria
East Germany
Hungary
Hungary
USSR
West Germany (VDI 2306)
Yugoslavia
Long Term16
mg/m
0.2
1.0
1.4
0.06
0.06
0.06
0.06
0.04
0.04
10.0
0.04
10.0
0.04
Averaging
ppm time
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
2.
0.
2.
0.
05
3
4
015
015
015
015
008
01
5
01
0
01
30
24
24
24
24
24
24
24
24
24
24
30
24
min
hr
hr
hr
hr
hr
hr
hr
hr
hr
hr
min
hr
mg/m
0.6
1.4
1.4
0.06
0.15
0.06
0.06
0.04
0.1
30.0
0.04
0.04
30.0
0.04
Short Term16
Averaging
ppm time
0.15
0.4
0.4
0.015
0.037
0.015
0.015
0.008
0.02
7.5
0.01
0.01
6.0
0.01
30
30
30
20
30
30
30
20
30
30
30
30
30
30
min
min
min
min
min
min
min
min
min
min
min
min
min
min
Foot-
notes
2,7,9
3,4
1,6
3,4
6
3,4
53
6
2,7,9
-------
Table 2 (continued). AMBIENT AIR QUALITY STANDARDS OTHER THAN THOSE FROM
SUBSIDIARY JURISDICTIONS OF THE UNITED STATES
OJ
O
Substance
CYCLOHEXANON OXINE
Cyclohexanon Oxine
DICHLOROETHANE
Dichloroe thane
Dichloroethane
Dichloroethane
Dichlo roe thane
Dichloroethane
Dichloroethane
2-3-DICHLORO-1-4-
Location
City or
Country Province
East Germany
USSR
Bulgaria
East Germany
Israel
Romania
USSR
West Germany (VDI 2306)
Yugoslavia
Bulgaria
Long Term16
mg/m
0.04
-
1.0
1.0
2.0
1.0
1.0
8.0
1.0
0.05
Averaging
ppm time
0.01
-
0.25
0.25
0.5
0.25
0.25
2.0
0.25
-
24 hr
-
24 hr
24 hr
24 hr
24 hr
24 hr
30 min
24 hr
24 hr
mg/m
0.1
0.1
3.0
3.0
6.0
3.0
3.0
25.0
3.0
01.05
Short Term16
Averaging
ppm time
0.025
0,025
0.75
0.75
1.5
0.75
0.75
6.0
0.75
-
30 min
30 min
20 min
30 min
30 min
30 min
30 min
30 min
30 min
20 min
Foot-
notes
3,4
6
3,4
3,4
10
6
2,7,9
NAPHTHAQUINONE
2-3-Dichloro-l-4-
Naphthaquinone
2-3-Dichloro-l-4-
Naphthaquinone
2-3-Dichloro-l-4-
Naphthaqulnone
East Germany
USSR
Yugoslavia
0.02
0.05
0.05
24 hr
24 hr
24 hr
0.05
0.05
0.05
30 min
30 min
30 min
3,4
-------
Table 2 AMBIENT AIR QUALITY STANDARDS OTHER THAN THOSE FROM SUBSIDIARY
JURISDICTIONS OF THE UNITED STATES
Substance
DIETHYLAMINE
Diethylamine
Diethylamine
Diethylamine
Diethylamine
Diethylamine
DIETHYLETHER
DIKETENE
Diketene
Diketene
Diketene
DIMETHYLAMINE
Dime thy lamine
Dime thy lamine
DIMETHYLANILINE
Location
City or
Country Province
Bulgaria
East Germnay
Romania
USSR
West Germany (VDI 2306)
Yugoslavia
West Germany (VDI 2306)
Bulgaria
East Germany
USSR
Yugoslavia
East Germany
USSR
West Germany (VDI 2306)
Bulgaria
Long Term1-**
, 3
tng/m
0.05
0.02
0.05
0.05
0.03
0.05
65.0
-
0.002
-
0. 005
0.005
0.02
_
Averaging
ppm time
0.02
0.007
0.03
0.016
0.01
0.016
20.0
-
0.007
0.003
0.003
0.01
«
24
24
24
24
30
24
30
24
24
24
30
hr
hr
hr
hr
min
hr
min
hr
hr
hr
min
Short Term16
, 3
mg/m
0.05
0.05
0.05
0.05
O.Oj^
0.05
155.0
0.007
0.007
0.007
0.007
0.015
0.005
0.06
0.0055
Averaging
ppm time
0.
0.
0.
0.
_p_.
0.
60
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
02
016
03
016
.09
016
LL£
002
002
002
002
0075
003
03
001
20
30
30
30
30
30
30
20
30
30
30
30
30
30
20
min
min
min
min
min
min
min
min
min
min
min
min
min
min
min
Foot-
notes
3,4
6
7,9
2,7,9
3,4
6
3,4
16
2,7,9
-------
Table 2 (continued). AMBIENT AIR QUALITY STANDARDS OTHER THAN THOSE FROM
SUBSIDIARY JURISDICTIONS 07 THE UNITED STATES
OJ
rv>
Substance
Dimethylaniline
Dimethylaniline
Dimethylaniline
DIMETHYL DISULFIDE
Dimethyl disulfide
Dimethyl disulfide
Dimethyl disulfide
DIMETHYLFORMAMIDE
DimethylformaiBide
Dimethylformamide
Dimethylformamide
Dimethylformamide
DIMETHYL SULFIDE
Dimethyl sulfide
Dimethyl sulfide
Location
Long Term
City or Averaging
Country Province mg/m ppm time
East Germany
USSR
Yugoslavia
Bulgaria
East Germany
USSR
Yugoslavia
Bulgaria
East Germany
Israel
USSR
Yugoslavia
Bulgaria
East Germany
USSR
0.005 0.001 24 hr
0.0055 0.001 24 hr
_
0.2 0.78 24 hr
_
0.03 0.01 24 hr
0.01 0.003 24 hr
0.018 0.006 24 hr
0.03 0.01 24 hr
0 . 03 0.01 24 hr
_
0.03 0.01 24 hr
_ i-r
Short Term16
mg/m
0.015
0.0055
0.0055
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.07
0.03
0.03
0.06
0.03
0.03
0.08
0.08
0.08
Averaging
ppm time
0.003
0.001
0.001
0.18
0.18
0.18
0.018
0.01
0.01
0.02
0.01
0.01
0.03
0.03
0.03
30 min
30 min
30 min
20 min
30 min
30 min
30 min
20 min
30 min
30 min
30 min
30 min
20 min
30 min
30 min
Foot-
notes
3,4
6
3,4
6
3,4
10
6
3,4
6
-------
Table 2 (continued), AMBIENT AIR QUALITY STANDARDS OTHER THAN THOSE FROM
SUBSIDIARY JURISDICTIONS OF THE UNITED STATES
uo
U)
Substance
Dimethyl sulfide
DINITRQBENZENE
DINYL (Diphenyl +
its oxide)
Dinyl (Diphenyl +
its oxide)
Dinyl (Diphenyl +
its oxide)
Dinyl (Diphenyl +
its oxide)
Dinyl (Diphenyl +
its oxide
DIOXANE (Diethylene
dioxide)
DIVINYL
Di vinyl
Divinyl
Di vinyl
Location
City or
Country Province
Yugoslavia
West Germany (VDI 2306)
Bulgaria
East Germany
Romania
USSR
Yugoslavia
West Germany
Bulgaria
East Germany
USSR
Yugoslavia
Long Term
_ Averaging
mg/m ppm time
_
0.035 0.005
0.01 0.0015
0.003 0,0045
0.01 0.0015
0.01 0.0015
0.01 0.0015
20.0 5.0
1.0 0.4
1.0 0.4
1.0 0,4
lit °«4
-
30 min
24 hr
24 hr
24 hr
24 hr
24 hr
30 min
24 hr
24 hr
24 hr
24 hr
mg/m
0.08
0.1
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
60.0
3.0
3.0
3.0
liO
Short Term
Averaging Foot-
ppm time notes
0.03
0.015
0.0015
0.0015
0.0015
0.0015
0.0015
15.0
1.2
1.2
1.2
1.2
30 min
30 min 2,7,9
20 min
30 min 3,4
30 min
30 min 6
30 min
30 min 2,7,9
20 min
30 min 3,4
30 min 6
30 min
-------
Table 2 (continued). AMBIENT AIR QUALITY STANDARDS OTHER THAN THOSE FROM
SUBSIDIARY JURISDICTIONS OF THE UNITED STATES
Substance
EPICHLOROHYDRIN
Epichlorohydrin
Epichlorohydrin
Epichlorohydr In
ETHANOL
Ethanol
Ethanol
Ethanol
Ethanol
ETHYL ACETATE
Ethyl Acetate
Ethyl Acetate
Ethyl Acetate
Location
City or
Country Province
Bulgaria
East Germany
USSR
Yugoslavia
Bulgaria
East Germany
USSR
West Germany (VDI 2306)
Yugoslavia
Bulgaria
East Germany
Israel
USSR
Long Term
mg/m
0.2
0.06
0.2
0.2
5.0
5.0
,5.0
100.0
5.0
0.1
0.1
14.0
0.1
Averaging
ppm time
0.05
0.016
0.05
0.05
2.4
2.5
2.5
50.0
2.5
0.029
0.029
4.0
0.029
24 hr
24 hr
24 hr
24 hr
24 hr
24 hr
24 hr
30 win
24 hr
24 hr
24 hr
24 hr
24 hr
mg/m
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
5.0
15.0
5.0
300.0
5.0
0.1
0.3
42.0
0.1
Short Term16
Averaging
ppm time
0.05
0.05
0.05
0.05
2.5
7.5
2.5
150.0
2.5
0.029
0.085
12.0
0.029
20 min
30 mln
30 min.
30 min
20 mln
30 min
30 mln
30 mln
30 mln
20 min
30 min
30 min
30 min
Foot-
notes
3,4
6
3,4
6
2,7,9
3,4
10
6
-------
Table 2 (continued). AMBIENT AIR QUALITY STANDARDS OTHER THAN THOSE FROM
SUBSIDIARY JURISDICTIONS OF THE UNITED STATES
OJ
VJ!
Substance
Ethyl Acetate
Ethyl Acetate
ETHYLBENZENE
Ethylbenzene
ETHYL ENE
Ethyl ene
Ethylene
Ethylene
Lthylene
ETHYLENE OXIDE
Ethylene Oxide
Ethylene Oxide
Ethylene Oxide
Ethylene Oxide
Location
City or
Country Province
West Germany (VDI 2306)
Yugoslavia
East Germany
USSR
Bulgaria
East Germany
Israel
USSR
Yugoslavia
Bulgaria
East Germany
USSR
West Germany (VDI 2301)
Yugoslavia
Long Term
mg/m
75.0
0.1
0.02
0.02
3.0
2.0
0.26
3.0
3.0
0.03
0.03
0.03
4.0
0.03
Averaging
ppm time
20.0
0.029
0.005
0.005
2.3
1.53
0.2
2.3
2.3
0.015
0.015
0.15
2.0
0.015
30 min
24 hr
24 hr
24 hr
24 hr
24 hr
24 hr
24 hr
24 hr
24 hr
24 hr
24 hr
30 min
24 hr
mg/m
225.0
0.1
0.06
0.02
3.0
3.0
0.65
3.0
3.0
0.3
0.3
0.3
12.0
0.3
16
Short Term
Averaging
ppm time
60.0
0.029
0.014
0.005
2.3
2.3
0.5
2.3
2.3
0.15
0.15
0.15
6.0
0.15
30 min
30 min
30 min
30 min
20 min
30 min
30 min
30 min
30 min
20 min
30 min
30 min
30 min
30 min
Foot-
notes
2,7,9
3,4
6
3,4
10
3,4
6
2,7,9
-------
Table 2 (continued). AMBIENT All QUALITY STANDARDS OTHER THAN THOSE FROM
SUBSIDIARY JURISDICTIONS OF THE UNITED STATES
Substance
Location
Long Term
16
Short Term
16
Country
City or
Province
_ Averaging ,
mg/m ppm time mg/m
Averaging Foot-
ppm time notes
u>
ON
EfHYLENIMINE
E thylenlmine
FLUORIDES (as F)
Fluorides (as F)
Fluorides (as F)
Flourides (as F)
Fluorides (as F)
Fluorides (as F)
Fluorides (as F)
Fluorides (as F)
Fluorides (as F)
Fluorides (as F)
Fluorides (as F)
East Germany 0.001 0.0005 24 hr
USSR 0.001 0.0005 24 hr
Bulgaria 0.02 0.01 24 hr
Canada Ontario 0.001 0.0005 30 days
Canada Ontario 0.002 0.001 24 hr
Czechoslovakia O.OjL 0.005 24 hr
East Germany 0.005. 0.002 24 hr
Hungary 0.03 0.015 24 hr
Hungary 0.01 0.005 24 hr
Israel 0.01 0.005 24 hr
Italy 0.02 0.01 24 hr
Romania 0.005 0.002 24 hr
Spain 0.02 0.01 24 hr
O.QQ1 0.0015 30 min
0.001 0.0005 30 min
0.005 0.002 20 min
3,4
6
11
0.03 0.015 30 min 43
0.02 0.01 30 min 3,4,43
0.1 0.05 30 min
0.03 0.015 30 min 53
0.03 0.015 30 min 10
0.06 0.03 30 min 19
0.02 0.01 30 min
0.06 0.03 30 min 18
-------
Table 2 (continued). AMBIENT AIR QUALITY STANDARDS OTHER THAN THOSE FROM
SUBSIDIARY JURISDICTIONS OF THE UNITED STATES
UJ
Location
Substance
Fluorides ( as F,
gaseous compounds)
Fluorides
and salt
Fluorides
Fluorides
Fluorides
Fluorides
Fluorides
Fluorides
Fluorides
Fluorides
Fluorides
Fluorides
(gaseous
combined)
(as
(as
(as
(as
(as
(as
(as
(as
(as
( as
HF)
HF)
HF)
HF)
HF)
HF)
HF)
HF)
HF)
HF)
Country
USSR
East Germany
Canada
Canada
Canada
Canada
Hungary
Hungary
Netherlands
Spain
USSR
West Germany
City or
Province mg/m
0.005
0.01
Manitoba 0.0015
Manitoba 0.0008
New Found- 0.00045
land
Saskatche- 0.003
wan
0.02
0.0013
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.002
Long Term16
Short Term16
Averaging ., Averaging
ppm time mg/m ppm time
0.002
-
0.002
0.0006
0.005
0.004
0.015
0.001
0.008
0.008
0.008
0.015
24
24
24
24
30
24
24
24
24
24
24
30
hr 0.02 0.01 20 min
hr CL03 - 30 min
hr -
hr - -
days 0.0009 0.001 24 hr
hr -
hr 0.015 30 min
hr 0 . 005 0.004 30 min
hr -
hr 0.03 0.022 30 min
hr 0.03 0.022 30 min
min 0.005 0.004 30 min
Foot-
notes
6,43
3,4
49
11
48
53
18
6,44
2,54
-------
Table 2 (continued). AMBIENT AIR QUALITY STANDARDS OTHER THAN THOSE FROM
SUBSIDIARY JURISDICTIONS OF THE UNITED STATES
Oo
CD
Substance
Fluorides (as HF)
Fluorides (readily
soluble inorganic)
Fluorides (readily
soluble inorganic)
Fluorides (readily
soluble inorganic
Fluorides (readily
soluble inorganic)
Fluorides ( readily
soluble inorganic)
Fluorides (sparingly
soluble)
Fluorides (sparingly
soluble)
Fluorides (in mix-
ture with gaseous)
Fluorides (insoluble)
Location
City or
Country Province
Yugoslavia
Bulgaria
East Germany
Poland
Poland
Yugoslavia
East Germany
USSR
Bulgaria
Yugoslavia
, 3
mg/m
0.005
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.003
0.01
0.03
0.03
0.01
0.03
Long Term16
Averaging
ppm time
0.004 24 hr
24 hr
24 hr
24 hr
24 hr
24 hr
24 hr
24 hr
24 hr
24 hr
, 3
mg/m
0.02
0.03
0.03
0.03
0.01
0.03
0.2
0.2
0.03
-------
Table 2 (continued). .AMBIENT AIR QUALITY STANDARDS OTHER THAN THOSE FROM
SUBSIDIARY JURISDICTIONS OF THE UNITED STATES
Substance
FORMALDEHYDE
Formaldehyde
Formaldehyde
Formaldehyde
Formaldehyde
Formaldehyde
Formaldehyde
Formaldehyde
Formaldehyde
Formaldehyde
Formaldehyde
Formaldehyde
Location
City or
Country Province
Bulgaria
Czechoslovakia.
East Germany
Hungary
Hungary
Israel
Poland
Poland
Romania
USSR
West Germany (VDI 2306)
Yugoslavia
Long Term1
mg/m
0.012
0.015
0,012
0.03
0.012
0.03
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.012
0.03
0.012
Averaging
ppm time
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.02
0.008
0.02
0.007
0.007
0.007
0,01
0.02
0.01
24 hr
24 hr
24 hr
24 hr
24 hr
24 hr
24 hr
24 hr
24 hr
24 hr
30 min
24 hr
mg/m
0.035
0.05
0.035
0.07
0.035
0.07
0.02
0.02
0.03
0.035
0.07
0.035
Short Term16
Averaging
ppm time
0.025
0.033
0.025
0.005
0.0025
0.06
0.014
0.014
0.02
0.029
0.06
0.029
20 mln
30 min
30 min
30 min
30 min
30 min
20 min
20 min
30 min
30 min
30 min
30 min
Foot-
notes
3,4
53
10
15
29
6
2,7,9
-------
Table 2 (continued). AMBIENT AIR QUALITY STANDARDS OTHER THAN THOSE FROM
SUBSIDIARY JURISDICTIONS OF THE UNITED STATES
Substance
FURFURAL
Furfural
Furfural
Furfural
Furfural
Furfural
Furfural
HEXACHLOROCYCLOHEXANE
Hexachlorocyclohexane
HEXAMETHYLENED IAMINE
Hexame thylenediamine
Hexamethylenediamine
Hexame thvlenediamine
Location
City or
Country Province
Bulgaria
East Germany
Israel
Romania
USSR
West Germany (VDI 2306)
Yugoslavia
East Germany
USSR
Bulgaria
East Germany
USSR
Yugoslavia
mg/m
0.05
0.05
0.08
0.05
0.05
0.08
0.05
0.01
0.03
0.001
0.001
0.001
0.01
Long Term16
Averaging
ppm time
0.013 24 hr
0.013 24 hr
0.02 24 hr
0.013 24 hr
0.013 24 hr
0.02 30 min
0.013 24 hr
24 hr
24 hr
24 hr
24 hr
24 hr
24 hr
mg/m
0.05
0.15
0.25
0.15
0.05
0.25
0.05
0.03
0.03
0.001
0.003
0.001
0.01
Short Term16
Averaging
ppm time
0.013 20 min
0.04 30 min
0.06 30 min
0.04 30 min
0.013 20 min
0.06 30 min
0.013 30 min
30 min
30 min
30 min
30 min
30 min
30 min
Foot-
notes
3,4
10
6
2,7,9
3,4
6
3,4
6
-------
Table 2 (continued). AMBIENT AIR QUALITY STANDARDS OTHER THAN THOSE FROM
SUBSIDIARY JURISDICTIONS OF THE UNITED STATES
Substance
HYDROCARBONS (total)
Hydrocarbons (total)
Hydrocarbons (total)
Hydrocarbons (total)
Hydrocarbons (total)
HYDROCHLORIC ACID
(as H+)
Hydrochloric Acid
(as H+)
Hydrochloric Acid
(as H+)
Hydrochloric Acid
(as W-)
HYDROCHLORIC ACID
(as HC1)
Location
City or
Country Province
Canada Manitoba
Canada Manitoba
Israel
Italy
United States
Bulgaria
Czechoslovakia
USSR
Yugoslavia
Bulgaria
3
mg/m
0.16
0.125
2.0
26.6
0.16
0,006
0.01
0.006
0.006
0.2
Long Term1^
Averaging _
ppm time mg/m
0.24 3 hr
0.19 3 hr
3.0 24 hr 5.0
40.0 24 hr 53.3
0.24 3 hr
24 hr 0.006
30 rain
24 hr 0.006
24 hr 0.006
0.14 24 hr
Short Term16
Averaging Foot-
ppm time notes
_ 49
- - 11
7.5 30 min 10
80.0 30 min 19,5?
13,37
20 min
30 min 6
30 min
-------
Table 2 (continued). AMBIENT AIR QUALITY STANDARDS OTHER THAN THOSE FROM
SUBSIDIARY JURISDICTIONS OF THE UNITED STATES
Substance
Hydrochloric Acid
(as HC1)
Hydrochloric Acid
(as IIC1)
Hydrochloric Acid
(as HC1)
Hydrochloric Acid
(as HC1)
Hydrochloric Acid
(as HC1)
Hydrochloric Acid
(as HC1)
Hydrochloric Acid
(as HC1)
Hydrochloric Acid
Location
City or 3
Country Province mg/m
Czechoslovakia
East Germany
Hungary
Hungary
Israel
Italy
Poland
Poland
-
0.015
0.7
0.2
0.4
0.04
0.1
Q.02
Long Term16
Averaging
ppm time
-
0.01 24 hr
0.5 24 hr
0.14 24 hr
0.3 24 hr
0.03 24 hr
0.07 24 hr
0.014 24 hr
Short Term16
~ Averaging
mg/m ppm time
0.01 0.007
0-05 0.035
1.4 1.0
0.2 0.14
1.4 1.0
0.28 0.2
0.2 0.14
0.05 0.035
30 min
30 min
30 min
30 min
30 min
30 min
20 min
20 min
Foot-
notes
3,4
53
10
19
15
29
(as HC1)
Hydrochloric Acid
(as HC1)
Romania
0.1 0.07 24 hr 0.3 0.21 30 min
-------
Table 3 (continued), AMBIENT AIR QUALITY STANDARDS OTHER THAN THOSE FROM
SUBSIDIARY JURISDICTIONS OF THE UNITED STATES
Substance
Hydrochloric Acid
(as HC1)
Hydrochloric Acid
(as HC1)
Hydrochloric Acid
(as HC1)
Hydrochloric Acid
(as HC1)
HYDROGEN CYANIDE
Hydrogen Cyanide
HYDROGEN SULFIDE
Hydrogen Sulfide
Hydrogen Sulfide
Hydrogen Sulfide
Hydrogen Sulfide
Location
City or ^
Country Province mg/m
USSR 0.2
West Germany (VDI 2306 Q.7_
Part 2)
West Germany 0.05
Yugoslavia -
East Germany 0.005
USSR 0.01
Bulgaria 0.008
Canada Alberta 0.004
Canada Alberta
Canada Manitoba 0.017
Canada New Found- -
land
Long Term16
Averaging .
ppm time mg/m
0.14 24 hr 0.2
0.5 30 min 1.4
0.035 30 min (K15
0.2
0.004 24 hr 0.015
0.009 24 hr
0.005 24 hr 0.008
0.003 24 hr 0.014
0,017
0.011 24 hr 0.028
0.03
Short Term16
Averaging
ppm time
0.14
1.0
0.1
0.14
0.014
0.005
0.009
0.011
0.018
0,02
30 min
30 min
30 min
30 min
30 min
20 min
1 hr
30 min
1 hr
1 hr
Foot-
notes
6
2,7,47
2,54
3,4
6
49
-------
Table 3 (continued). AMBIENT AIR QUALITY STANDARDS OTHER THAN THOSE FROM
SUBSIDIARY JURISDICTIONS OF THE UNITED STATES
Substance
Hydrogen
Hydrogen
Hydrogen
Hydrogen
Hydrogen
Hydrogen
Hydrogen
Hydrogen
Hydrogen
Hydrogen
Hydrogen
Hydrogen
Hydrogen
Sulfide
Sulfide
Sulfide
Sulfide
Sulfide
Sulfide
Sulfide
Sulfide
Sulfide
Sulfide
Sulfide
Sulfide
Sulfide
Location
City or
Country Province
Canada Ontario
Canada Saskatche-
wan
Czechoslovakia
East Germany
Finland
Hungary
Hungary
Israel
Italy
Poland
Poland
Romania
Spain
mg/m
-
0.007
0.008
0.008
0.05
0.15
0.008
0.045
0.04
0.02
0.008
0.01
0.004
Long Tei
-ml6 Short Term16
Averaging
ppm time
-
0_._QO_5
0.005
0.005
0.03
0.1
0.005
0.03
0.03
0.013
0.005
0.006
0.0025
-
24
24
24
24
24
24
24
24
24
24
24
24
hr
hr
hr
hr
hr
hr
hr
hr
hr
hr
hr
hr
mg/m
0.03
0.07
0.008
0.015
0.15
0.3
0.008
0.15
0.1
0.06
0.008
0.03
0.01
Averaging
ppm time
0.02
0.05
0.005
0.01
0.1
0.2
0.005
0.1
0.07
0.04
0.005
0.02
0.006
1
1
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
20
20
30
30
hr
hr
min
min
min
min
min
min
min
min
min
min
min
Foot-
notes
11
48
3,4
17
53
51
19
15
29
18
-------
Table 3 (continued). AMBIENT AIR QUALITY STANDARDS OTHER THAN THOSE FROM
SUBSIDIARY JURISDICTIONS OF THE UNITED STATES
Substance
Hydrogen Sulfide
Hydrogen Sulfide
Hydrogen Sulfide
Hydrogen Sulfide
Hydrogen Sulfide
INTRATHION (M-81)
ISO-OCTANOL
Iso-Octanol
ISO-PROPANOL
ISOPROPYL BENZENE
Isopropyl Benzene
Isopropyl Benzene
Isopropyl Benzene
Location
City or
Country Province
USSR
West Germany (VDI 2107)
West Germany
West Germany
Yugoslavia
USSR
East Germany
USSR
East Germany
Bulgaria
East Germany
USSR
Bulgaria
mg/m
0.008
0.15
0.15
0.02
0.008
0.001
0.05
-
0.6
0.014
0.014
0.014
0.007
Long Term
Averaging
ppm time
0.005 24 hr
0.1 30 mln
0.1 30 mln
0.013 30 mln
0.005 24 hr
24 hr
24 hr
-
0.24 24 hr
24 hr
24 hr
24 hr
24 hr
mg/m
0.008
0.3
0.3
0.05
0.008
O.OQ1
0.15
0.15
2.0
0.014
0.05
0.014
0.007
Short Term
Averaging
ppm time
0.005 30 mln
0.2 30 mln
0.2 30 mln
0.03 30 min
0.005 30 min
30 min
30 min
30 min
0.82 30 min
20 min
30 min
30 min
20 min
Foot-
notes
6
2,7,8
2
2,54
6
3,4
6
3.4
3,4
6
(hydroperoxide)
-------
Table 2 (continued). AMBIENT AIR QUALITY STANDARDS OTHER THAN THOSE FROM
SUBSIDIARY JURISDICTIONS OF THE UNITED STATES
Location
Substance
Isopropyl Benzene
(hydroperoxide)
Isopropyl Benzene
(hydroperoxide)
KRESOL
LEAD (as Pb)
Lead (as Fb)
Lead (as Pb)
Lead (as Pb)
Lead (as Pb)
Lead (as Pb)
Lead (as Pb)
Lead (as Pb)
Lead (as Pb)
Country
East Germany
USSR
West Germany
Bulgaria
Canada
Canada
Canada
Canada
Canada
Canada
City or
Province
(VDI 2306)
Manitoba
Manitoba
Newfound-
land
Newfound-
land
Ontario
Ontario
Czechoslovakia
East Germany
mg/m
0.007
0.007
0.2
0.0007
0.01
0.015
0.01
0.015
0.01
0.015
0.0007
0.0007
Long Term16
Averaging ,,
ppm time mg/m
24 hr 0.02
24 hr 0.007
30 oin 0.6
24 hr
30 days
24 hr
30 days
24 hr
30 days
24 hr
24 hr
24 hr
Short Term
Averaging Foot-
ppm time notes
30 min 3,4
30 min 6
30 min 2,7,
8,9
- 45
-
-
49
11
- 45
3,4
-------
Table 2 (continued). AMBIENT AIR QUALITY STANDARDS OTHER THAN THOSE FROM
SUBSIDIARY JURISDICTIONS OF THE UNITED STATES
Substance
Lead (as Pb)
Lead (as Pb)
Lead (as Pb)
Lead (as Pb)
Lead (as Pb)
Lead (as Pb)
Lead (as Pb)
Lead (as Pb)
Lead (as Pb)
LEAD SULFIDE (as Pb)
Lead Sulflde (as Pb)
Lead Sulfide (as Pb)
Lead Sulfide (as Pb)
Location
City or
Country Province
Hungary
Hungary
Israel
Italy
Poland
Poland
Romania
USSR
Yugoslavia
Bulgaria
East Germany
Israel
USSR
mg/m
0.001
0.0007
0.005
0.01
0.001
0.0005
Q.001
0.0007
0.0007
0.0007
0.0017
0.0035
0.0017
Long Term16 Short Term16
Averaging - Averaging
ppm time mg/m ppm time
24 hr 0.002 - 30 mln
24 hr 0.0007 - 30 mln
24 hr
8 hr 0.05 30 mln
24 hr
24 hr
- 24 hr
24 hr
- 24 hr
24 hr
- 24 hr
24 hr
- 24 hr
Foot-
notes
53
51
19
15
29
6,45
3,4
10
6
-------
Table 2 (continued). AMBIENT AIR QUALITY STANDARDS OTHER THAN THOSE FROM
SUBSIDIARY JURISDICTIONS OF THE UNITED STATES
Substance
Lead Sulflde (as Pb)
MALATHION (Carbophos)
Malathion (Carbophos)
Malathion (Carbophos)
MALEIC ANHYDRIDE
Malelc Anhydride
Maleic Anhydride
Maleic Anhydride
MANGANESE (as Mn)
Manganese (as Mn)
Manganese (as Mn)
Manganese (as Mn02)
Manganese (as MnOn)
Location
City or
Country Province
Yugoslavia
Bulgaria
USSR
Yugoslavia
Bulgaria
East Germany
USSR
Yugoslavia
Israel
Romania
USSR
Bulgaria
Czechoslovakia
mg/m
0.0017
-
-
-
0.05
0.05
0.05
0.05
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
Long Term
Averaging
ppm time
24 hr
-
-
-
0.01 24 hr
0.012 24 hr
0.012 24 hr
0.01 24 hr
24 hr
24 hr
24 hr
24 hr
24 hr
mg/m
-
0.015
0.015
0.015
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.03
0.03
-
^
16
Short Term
Averaging
ppm time
-
20 min
30 min
30 min
0.05 20 min
0.05 30 min
0.05 30 min
0.05 30 min
30 min
30 min
-
«• »
Foot-
notes
6
3,4
6
10
6
-------
Table 2 (continued). AMBIENT AIR QUALITY STANDARDS OTHER THAN THOSE FROM
SUBSIDIA1Y JURISDICTIONS OF THE UNITED STATES
Substance
Manganese (as MnO )
Manganese (as MnO-)
MERCURY (as Hg)
Mercury (as Hg)
Mercury (as Hg)
Mercury (as Hg)
Mercury (as Hg)
Mercury (as Hg)
Mercury (as Hg)
Mercury (as Hg)
MESIDINE (2-AMJNO-
Location
City or
Country Province
East Germany
Yugoslavia
Bulgaria
East Germany
Hungary
Hungary
Israel
Romania
USSR
Yugoslavia
Bui ear la
Long Term16 Short Term16
mg/m
0.01
0.01
0.0003
0.0003
0.0003
0.0003
0.001
0,001
0.003
0.0003
—
Averaging ,,
ppm time mg/m
24 hr
24 hr
24 hr
24 hr
24 hr 0.0003
24 hr
24 hr
24 hr
24 hr
24 hr
0.003
Averaging Foot-
ppm time notes
3,4
_ _
3,4
24 hr
- - 53
- - 10
_ 6
- 20 mln
1,3,5 TRIMETHYL-
BENZENE)
Mesidene (2-amlno-
1,3,5 Trimethyl-
benzene)
USSR
0.003
24 hr
0.003
30 min
-------
Table 2 (continued). AMBIENT AIR QUALITY STANDARDS OTHER THAN THOSE FROM
SUBSIDIARY JURISDICTIONS OF THE UNITED STATES
Substance
Mesidine (2-amlno-
1,3,5 Trimethyl-
benzene)
METHANOL
Methanol
Methanol
Methanol
Methanol
Methanol
Methanol
Methanol
Methanol
Methanol
METHYL ACETATE
Me thy Acetate
Location
City or
Country Province
Yugoslavia
Bulgaria
Czechoslovakia
East Germany
Hungary
Hungary
Israel
Romania
USSR
West Germany (VDI 2306)
Yugoslavia
Bulgaria
East Germany
16
Long Term
mg/m
-
0.5
0.5
0.5
15.0
0.5
1.3
JL.O
0.5
15.0
0.5
0.07
0.07
Averaging
ppm t ime
.-
0.38
0.38
0.38
10.0
0.38
1.0
0.77
0.38
10.0
0.38
0.023
0.023
-
24 hr
24 hr
24 hr
24 hr
24 hr
24 hr
24 hr
24 hr
30 min
24 hr
24 hr
24 hr
mg/m
0.003
1.0
1.0
1.0
40.0
1.0
4.0
3.0
1.0
40.0
1.0
0.07
0.2
16
Short Term
Averaging
ppm time
-
0.77
0.77
0.77
30.0
0.77
3.0
2.3
0.77
30.0
0.77
0.023
0.066
30 min
20 min
30 min
30 min
30 min
30 min
30 min
30 min
30 min
30 min
30 min
20 min
30 min
Foot-
notes
3,4
53
10
6
2,7,9
3,4
-------
Table 2 (continued). AMBIENT AIR QUALITY STANDARDS OTHER THAN THOSE FROM
SUBSIDIARY JURISDICTIONS OF THE UNITED STATES
Substance
Methyl Acetate
Meth7l Acetate
Methyl Acetate
Methyl Acetate
METHYL ACRYLATE
Methyl Acrylate
Methyl Acrylate
Methyl Acrylate
METHYL ANILINE
Methyl Aniline
METHYL ETHYL
KETONE
METHYL ISOBUTYL
KETONE
MPTHYT MRPCAPTiN
Location
City or
Country Province
Israel
USSR
West Germany (VDI 2306)
Yugoslavia
Bulgaria
East Germany
USSR
Yugoslavia
USSR
Yugoslavia
West Germany (VDI 2306)
West Germany (VDI 2306)
Bulgaria
Long Term16 Short Term16
3 Averaging 3
mg/m ppm time mg/m
3.0 1.0 24 hr 9.0
0.07 0.023 24 hr 0.07
15.0 5.0 30 min 45.0
0.07 0.023 24 hr 0.07
- - 0.01
0.01 0.003 24 hr 0.03
0.001 0.003 24 hr 0.01
- 0.01
0.04 0.01 24 hr 0.04
- - 0.04
30.0 10.0 30 min 90.0
«
20.0 5.0 30 min 65.0
9xlO~6
Averaging
ppm time
3.0
0.023
15.0
0.023
0.003
0.009
0.003
0.003
0.01
0.01
30.0
15.0
_
30 min
30 min
30 min
30 min
20 min
30 min
30 min
30 min
30 min
30 min
30 min
30 min
20 min
Foot-
notes
10
6
2,7,9
3,4
6
6
2,7,9
7,9
-------
Table 2 (continued). AMBIENT AIR QUALITY STANDARDS OTHER THAN THOSE FROM
SUBSIDIARY JURISDICTIONS OF THE UNITED STATES
vn
ro
Substance
Methyl Mercaptan
Methyl Mercaptan
Methyl Mercaptan
METHYL METHACRYLATE
Methyl Methacrylate
Methyl Methacrylate
Methyl Methacrylate
Methyl Methacrylate
METHYL PARATHION
Location
Long Term16
City or - Averaging
Country Province mg/m ppm time
East Germany
USSR
Yugoslavia
Bulgaria
East Germany
Israel
USSR
Yugoslavia
Bulgaria
-
-
0.1 0.025
0.1 0.025
0.2 0.05
0.1 0.025
0.1 0.025
-
-
-
24 hr
24 hr
24 hr
24 hr
24 hr
-
. 3
mg/m
9xlO"6
9xlO~6
0.1
0.3
0.6
0.1
0.1
0.008
Short Term16
Averaging
ppm time
-
-
0.025
0.075
0.15
0.025
0.025
-
30 mln
30 min
30 mln
20 min
30 min
30 min
30 mln
30 mln
20 min
Foot-
notes
3,4
3,4
10
6
(metaphos)
Methyl Parathion
(metaphos)
Methyl Parathion
(metaphos)
USSR
Yugoslavia
0.008
0.008
30 mln
30 min
-------
Table 2 (continued). AMBIENT AIR QUALITY STANDARDS OTHER THAN THOSE FROM
SUBSIDIARY JURISDICTIONS OF THE UNITED STATES
Substance
Location
Long Term
16
Short Term
16
Country
City or
Province
mg/nf
ppm
Averaging
time
ppm
Averaging
time
Foot-
notes
_
Co
METHYLENE CHLORIDE
METHYLSTYRENE (-a)
Methylstyrene (-a)
Methylstyrene (-a)
Methylstyrene (-a)
MONOETHYL AMINE
Monoethyl Amlne
Monoethyl Amine
MONOMETHYL ANILINE
Monomethyl Aniline
NAPHTHALENE
Naphthalene
Naphthalene
NAPHTHAQUINONE (-a)
West Germany (VDI 2306) 20.0
Bulgaria O.OA
East Germany 0.03
USSR O.OA
Yugoslavia O.OA
East Germany 0.01
West Germany (VDI 2306) 0.02
USSR O.Q1
Bulgaria
East Germany 0.03
East Germany 0.001
USSR 0.003
West Germany (VDI 2306) 2.5
Bulgaria 0.005
5.0 30 min 55.0 15.0 30 min 2,7,9
0.01 2A hr O.OA 0.01 20 min 1,2
0.0075 2A hr O.Q5 0.0125 30 min 3,A
0.01 2A hr O.OA 0.01 30 min 6
0.01 2A hr CKOA 0.01 30 min
0.005 24 hr 0.03 0.015 30 min 3,4
0.01 30 min Q.06 0.03 30 min 2,7,9
0.005 24 hr 0.01 0.005 30 min 6
O.OA 0.009 20 min
0.007 24 hr 0.05 0.01 30 min 3,4
0.0002 24 hr 0.0.03 0.0006 30 min 3,4
0.0006 24 hr 0.003 0.0006 30 min 6
0.5 30 min 7.5 1.5 30 min 2,7,9
0.001 2A hr 0.005 0.001 20 min
-------
Table 2 (continued). AMBIENT AIR QUALITY STANDARDS OTHER THAN THOSE FROM
SUBSIDIARY JURISDICTIONS OF THE UNITED STATES
Substance
Naphthaquinone (-a)
Naphthaquinone (-a)
Naphthaquinone (-a)
NITRIC ACID
Nitric Acid
Nitric Acid
Nitric Acid
Nitric Acid
Nitric Acid
(as HN03)
Nitric Acid
(as HN03)
Nitric Acid
(as HN03)
Location
City or
Country Province
East Germany
USSR
Yugoslavia
East Germany
Hungary
Hungary
Israel
West Germany (VDI 2106)
Bulgaria
USSR
Yugoslavia
2
mg/m
0 . 002
0.005
0.005
0.06
1.3
0.4
0.42
1.3
_
0.4
_
Long Term16
Averaging
ppm time
0.0004 24 hr
0.001 24 hr
0.001 24 hr
0.024 24 hr
0.52 24 hr
0.16 24 hr
0.17 24 hr
0.5 30 min
- -
0.15 24 hr
_ —
Short Term16
mg/m
0.005
0.005
0.005
0.14
2.6
0.4
1.3
2.6
0-A
0.4
0.4
Averaging
ppm time
0.001
0.001
0.001
0.056
1.04
0.16
0.5
1.0
0.15
0.15
0.15
30 min
30 min
30 min
30 min
30 min
30 min
30 rain
30 min
20 roin
30 min
30 min
Foot-
notes
3,4
6
3,4
53
10
2,7,47
6
-------
Table 9 (continued). AMBIENT AIR QUALITY STANDARDS OTHER THAN THOSE FROM
SUBSIDIARY JURISDICTIONS OF THE UNITED STATES
Location
Long Term'
16
Short Term
16
Substance
Country
City or
Province
mg/m
ppm
Averaging
time
mg/nf
ppm
Averaging
time
Foot-
notes
VJl
VJ1
Nitric Acid (as
Nitric Acid (as H+)
Nitric Acid (as H+)
Nitric Acid (as H+)
NITROBENZENE
Nitrobenzene
Nitrobenzene
Nitrobenzene
Nitrobenzene
Nitrobenzene
Nitrobenzene
o-KITROCHLOROBENZENE
p-Nitrochlorobenzene
Bulgaria
Czechoslovakia
USSR
Yugoslavia
Bulgaria
East Germany
Hungary
Hungary
USSR
West Germany (VDI 2306)
Yugoslavia
East Germany
East Germany
0.006 0.0024 24 hr
0.006 0.0024 24 hr
0.006 0.0024 24 hr
0.005 0.001 24 hr
0.3 0.06 24 hr
0.008 0.0016 24 hr
0.008 0.0016 24 hr
0.3 0.005 30 min
0.008 0.0016 24 hr
0.004 - 24 hr
0.004 - 24 hr
0.006
0.01
0.006
0.006
0.04
0.01
0.85
0.08
0.008
0.85
0.008
0.008
0.008
0.0024
0.004
0.0024
0.0024
0.008
0.002
0.17
0.016
0.0016
0.15
0.0016
20 min
30 min
30 min
30 min
20 min
30 min
30 min
30 min
30 min
30 min
30 min
30 min
30 min
3,4
53
6
2,7,9
3,4
3,4
-------
Table 2 (continued). AMBIENT AIR QUALITY STANDARDS OTHER THAN THOSE FROM
SUBSIDIARY JURISDICTIONS OF THE UNITED STATES
Substance
Nltrochlorobenzene
(o-and-p)
NITROGEN
Nitrogen
Nitrogen
Nitrogen
Nitrogen
Nitrogen
Nitrogen
Nitrogen
Nitrogen
Nitrogen
Nitrogen
Nitroaen
DIOXIDE
Dioxide
Dioxide
Dioxide
Dioxide
Dioxide
Dioxide
Dioxide
Dioxide
Dioxide
Dioxide
Dioxide
Location
City or
Country Province
USSR
Argentina
Bulgaria
Canada Saskatche-
wan
Czechoslovakia
Finland
Hungary
Hungary
Japan
Romania
USSR
West Germany
Yugoslavia
16
Long Term
mg/m
0.004
-
0.085
0.02
0.1
0.2
0.15
0.085
0.04
0.1
0.085
0.1
0.085
Averaging
ppm time
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
.045
.01
.05
.1
.08
.05
.02
.05
.045
.05
.045
24
24
24
24
24
24
24
24
24
24
30
24
hr
hr
hr
hr
hr
hr
hr
hr
hr
hr
min
hr
16
Short Term
mg/m
-
0.85
0.085
0.04
0.3
0.56
0.5
0.085
-
0.3
0.085
0.3
0.085
Averaging
ppm time
-
0.45
0.045
0.02
0.16
0.3
0.27
-
0.16
0.045
0.16
0.045
-
1 hr
20 min
1 hr
30 min
30 min
30 win
30 min
-
30 min
30 min
30 min
20 min
Foot-
notes
6
48
18
53
41
6
2,54
-------
Table 2 (continued). AMBIENT AIR QUALITY STANDARDS OTHER THAN THOSE FROM
SUBSIDIARY JURISDICTIONS OF THE UNITED STATES
Substance
NITROGEN MONOXIDE
NITROGEN OXIDES
(as N02)
Nitrogen Oxides
(as N02)
Nitrogen Oxides
(as N02)
Nitrogen Oxides
(as N02)
Nitrogen Oxides
(as N02)
Nitrogen Oxides
(as N02)
Nitrogen Oxides
(as N02)
Nitrogen Oxides
(as N02)
Location
City or
Country Province
West Germany
Argentina
Canada Alberta
Canada Alberta
Canada Manitoba
Canada Manitoba
Canada Manitoba
Canada Manitoba
Canada Newfound-
land
Long Term Short Term
, 3
mg/m
0.4
0.9
0.06
0.2
0.1
0.06
0.13
0.1
0.2
ppm
-
0.45
0.03
0.1
0.05
0.03
0.07
0.05
0.1
Averaging „ Averaging
time mg/m ppm time
30 min 0.8 - 30 min
1 hr
1 yr
24 hr 0.4 0.2 1 hr
1 yr
1 yr
24 hr 0.38 0.19 1 hr
24 hr 0.19 0.10 1 hr
24 hr 0.4 0.2 1 hr
Foot-
notes
2,54
49
11
49
11
-------
Table 2 (continued). AMBIENT AIR QUALITY STANDARDS OTHER THAN THOSE FROM
SUBSIDIARY JURISDICTIONS OF THE UNITED STATES
vn
CD
Substance
Nitrogen Oxides
(as NO )
Nitrogen Oxides
(as N02)
Nitrogen Oxides
(as N02)
Nitrogen Oxides
(as N02)
Nitrogen Oxides
(as NO,)
Nitrogen Oxides
(as N02)
Nitrogen Oxides
Location
City or
Country Province
Canada Ontario
East Germany
Hungary
Hungary
Israel
Italy
Poland
16 16
Long Term Short Term
_ Averaging _ Averaging Foot-
mg/m ppm time mg/m ppn time notes
0.2 0.1 24 hr 0.4 0.2 1 hr 11
0.004 0.002 24 hr (hi 0.06 30 min 3,4
0.15 0.075 24 hr 0.5 0.25 30 min
0.05 0.025 24 hr 0.15 0.075 30 min 53
0.6 0.5 24 hr 1.0 O.S 30 min 51
0.2 0.1 24 hr 0.6 0.3 30 min 19
0.2 0.1 24 hr 0.6 0.3 20 aflLn
(as NO?)
Nitrogen Oxides
(as N02)
Nitrogen Oxides
(as N02)
Poland
Spain
0.05 0.025 24 hr 0.15 0.075 20 min 29
0.2 0.1 24 hr 0.4 0.2 30 nln 18
-------
Table 2 (continued). AMBIENT AIR QUALITY STANDARDS OTHER THAN THOSE FROM
SUBSIDIARY JURISDICTIONS OF THE UNITED STATES
vn
vo
Location
Substance
Nitrogen Oxides
(as N02)
Nitrogen Oxides
(as N02)
NITROGEN
OXIDANTS
Oxidants
Oxidants
Oxidants
Oxidants
Oxidants
Oxidants
Oxidants
Oxidants
PENTOXIDE
(by
(by
(by
(as
(as
(as
(as
(as
(as
KI)
KI)
KI)
o3)
o3>
o3>
0 )
Country
United State
West Germany
Yugoslavia
Canada
Israel
Japan
Argentina
Canada
Canada
Canada
Canada
Canada
City or „
Province mg/m
s 0.1
(VDI 2105) 1.0
0.1
0.05
0.2
-
-
0.05
0.03
0.03
Alberta 0.03
Manitoba 0.02
Long Term16
Averaging
ppm time
0.05
0.5
-
0.025
0.1
-
-
0.025
0.015
0.015
0.015
0.01
1 yr
30 min
24 hr
24 hr
24 hr
-
-
24 hr
1 yr
24 hr
24 hr
1 yr
mg/m
2.0
0.3
0.16
0.1
0.12
0.2
0.16
0.1
0.1
-
Short Term16
Averaging
ppm time
1.0
30 min
Foot-
notes
13,37
2,7,8
30 min
0.08
0.05
0.06
0.1
0.08
0.05
0.05
-
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
hr
hr
hr
hr
hr
hr
hr
-
10
49,50
11,50
11,50
11
-------
Table 2 (continued). AMBIENT AIR QUALITY STANDARDS OTHER THAN THOSE FROM
SUBSIDIARY JURISDICTIONS OF THE UNITED STATES
Substance
Oxidants
Oxidants
Oxidants
Oxidants
Oxidants
Oxidants
Oxidants
Oxidants
PENTANE
Pentane
Pentane
Pentane
(as 03)
(as 03)
(as 03)
(as 03)
(as 03)
(as 03)
(as 0,)
(as 03)
PERCHLORETHYLENE
Location
City or
Country Province
Canada Manitoba
Canada Manitoba
Canada Manitoba
Canada Newfound-
land
Canada Ontario
Israel
Romania
United States
Bulgaria
East Germany
USSR
Yugoslavia
West Germany (VDI 2306)
16
Long Term
mg/m
0.05
0.03
0.02
0.065
0.06
0.2
0.03
-
25.0
25.0
25.0
25.0
35.J)
Averaging
ppm time
0.025
0.015
0.01
0.03
0.03
0.1
0.015
8.5
8.5
8.5
8.5
5.0
24 hr
1 yr
1 yr
24 hr
24 hr
8 hr
24 hr
24 hr
24 hr
24 hr
24 hr
30 min
16
Short Term
, 3
mg/m
0.16
-
0.21
0.2
0.4
0.01
0.16
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.1
110.0
Averaging
ppm time
0.08
-
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.005
0.08
33.9
33.9
33.9
33.9
15.0
1 hr
-
1 hr
1 hr
30 min
30 min
1 hr
20 min
30 min
30 min
20 min
30 min
Foot-
notes
49
49
11
11
51
13,37
2
3,4
6
2,7,9
-------
Table 2 (continued). AMBIENT AIR QUALITY STANDARDS OTHER THAN THOSE FROM
SUBSIDIARY JURISDICTIONS OF THE UNITED STATES
Substance
PHENOL
Phenol
Phenol
Phenol
Phenol
Phenol
Phenol
Phenol
Phenol
Phenol
Phenol
Phenol
PHOSPHORIC ACID
Location
City or
Country Province
Bulgaria
Czechoslovakia
East Germany
Hungary
Hungary
Israel
Poland
Poland
Romania
USSR
West Germany (VDI 2306)
Yugoslavia
Romania
16
Long Term
2
mg/m
0.01
0.1
0.01
0.2
0.01
0.1
0.01
0.003
0.03
0.01
0.2
0^01
0.1
Averaging
ppm time
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0026
026
0026
052
026
025
0026
0008
0079
0026
05
026
-
24
24
24
24
24
24
24
24
24
24
30
24
24
hr
hr
hr
hr
hr
hr
hr
hr
hr
hr
mln
hr
hr
mg/m
0.01
0.3
0.03
0.6
0.01
0.3
0.02
0.01
CL1
0.001
0.6
0.01
0.3
16
Short Term
Averaging
ppm time
0.0026
0.079
0.0079
0.16
0.026
0.075
0.052
0.026
0.026
0.0025
0.15
pjoa.e
-
20
30
30
30
30
30
20
20
30
20
30
30
30
min
mln
mln
mln
mln
mln
mln
mln
mln
mln
mln
mln
mln
Foot-
notes
3,4
53
10
15
29
6
2,7,9
-------
Table 2 (continued) . AMBIENT AIR QUALITY STANDARDS OTHER THAN THOSE FROM
SUBSIDIARY JURISDICTIONS OF THE UNITED STATES
o\
ro
Substance
PHOSPHORIC ANHYDRIDE
Phosphoric Anhydride
PHOSPHOUS PENTOXIDE
Phosphous Pentoxlde
PHTHALIC ANHYDRIDE
Phthalic Anhydride
Phthalic Anhydride
(f tones, aerosols)
Phthalic Anhydride
PROPANE-2-ol
PROPANOL
Propanol
Propanol
Location
City or 3
Country Province mg/m
East Germany
Israel
USSR
Yugoslavia
Bulgaria
East Germany
USSR
Yugoslavia
USSR
Bulgaria
East Germany
USSR
0.05
0.1
0.05
0.05
0.2
0.03
0.1
0.2
0.6
0.3
0.3
Long Tei
rm16 Short Term16
Averaging
ppm time
0.0085
0.017
0.0085
0.0085
0.03
0.005
0.015
0.03
0.12
0.12
24 hr
24 hr
24 hr
24 hr
24 hr
24 hr
24 hr
24 hr
24 hr
24 hr
24 hr
mg/m
0.15
0.05
0.15
0.15
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.4
0.6
0.3
1.0
0.3
Averaging
ppm time
0.026
0.0085
0.026
0.026
0.015
0.015
0.015
0.06
0.12
0.36
0.12
30 Bin
30 aln
30 aln
30 aln
20 min
30 min
30 min
30 Bin
30 min
20 min
30 min
30 min
Foot-
notes
3,4
10
6
3,4
6
6
3,4
6
-------
Table 2 (continued). AMBIENT AIR QUALITY STANDARDS OTHER THAN THOSE FROM
SUBSIDIARY JURISDICTIONS OF THE UNITED STATES
ON
U)
Substance
Propanol
Propanol
PROPYL-ISOBENZENE
HYDROXIDE
PROPYLENE
Propylene
Propylene
PYRIDINE
Pyridine
Pyridine
Pyridine
Pyridine
Pyridine
SILICA OXIDE*
Location
City or
Country Province
West Germany (VDI 2306)
Yugoslavia
Yugoslavia
Bulgaria
East Germany
USSR
Bulgaria
East Germany
Romania
USSR
West Germany (VDI 2306)
Yugoslavia
Italy
mg/m
50.0
0.3
0.007
3.0
2.0
3.0
0.08
0.03
0.05
O.08
0.7
0.08
0.02
Long T
ppm
20.0
0.12
-
1.5
1.0
1.5
0.023
0.009
0.014
0.023
0.2
0.023
-
erm16 Short Term16
Averaging
time
30 min
24 hr
24 hr
24 hr
24 hr
24 hr
24 hr
24 hr
24 hr
24 hr
30 min
24 hr
24 hr
mg/m
150.0
0.3
0.007
3.0
3.0
3.0
0.08
0.08
0.15
0.08
2.1
0.08
0.1
ppm
60.0
0.12
-
1.5
1.5
1.5
0.023
0.023
0.04
0.023
0.6
0.023
-
Averaging
time
30 min
30 min
30 min
20 min
30 min
30 min
20 min
30 min
30 min
30 min
30 min
30 min
2 hr
Foot-
notes
2,7,9
6
3,4
6
2
3,4
6
2,7,9
19
-------
Table 2 (continued). AMBIENT AIR QUALITY STANDARDS OTHER THAN THOSE FROM
SUBSIDIARY JURISDICTIONS OF THE UNITED STATES
a\
-r
Substance
SOOT
Soot
Soot
Soot
Soot
Soot
Soot
Soot
STYRENE
Styreive
Styrene
Styrene
Styrene
Location
City or
Country Province
Bulgaria
Czechosl ovakia
East Germany
Hungary
Hungary
Israel
Romania
USSR
Bulgaria
East Germany
Hungary
Hungary
USSR
, 3
mg/m
0.05
0.05
0.05
0.1
0.05
0.1
0^.05
0.05
0.003
0.003
20.0
0.003
Q.QQ3
Long Term1*'
Averaging
ppin time
24 hr
24 hr
24 hr
24 hr
24 hr
24 hr
24 hr
24 hr
0.0007 24 hr
0.0007 24 hr
4.6 24 hr
0.0007 24 hr
0.0007 24 hr
mg/in
0.15
0.15
0.15
-
-
0.3
0.15
0.15
0.003
0.01
50.0
0.003
(K003.
Short Term16
Averaging
ppm time
20 min
30 min
30 min
-
-
30 min
- 30 min
30 min
0.0007 20 min
0.0023 30 min
11.7 30 min
0.0007 30 min
0.0007 30 min
Foot-
notes
3,4
53
10
6
3,4
53
6
-------
Table 2 (continued). AMBIENT AIR QUALITY STANDARDS OTHER THAN THOSE FROM
SUBSIDIARY JURISDICTIONS OF THE UNITED STATES
o\
vn
Substance
Styrene
Styrene
SULFUR DIOXIDE
Sulfur Dioxide
Sulfur Dioxide
Sulfur Dioxide
Sulfur Dioxide
Sulfur Dioxide
Sulfur Dioxide
Sulfur Dioxide
Sulfur Dioxide
Sulfur Dioxide
Sulfur Dioxide
Location
City or
Country Province
West Germany (VDI 2306)
Yugoslavia
Argentina
Belgium
Brazil Santo Andre
Bulgaria
Canada
Canada
Canada
Canada
Canada Alberta
Canada Alberta
Canada Alberta
Long Term
/ 3
mg/m
20.0
0.003
0.07
0.15
0.05
0.05
0.06
0.03
0.03
0.15
0.03
0.15
_
ppm
4.6
0.0007
0.03
0.06
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.11
0.01
0.06
0.01
0.06
_
Averaging
time
30 min
24 hr
30 days
1 yr
24 hr
24 hr
1 yr
24 hr
1 7*
24 hr
1 yr
24 hr
—
Short Term
_ Averaging
mg/m ppm time
65.0 15,16 30 min
0.003 0.0007 30 min
_
0.5 0.2 20 min
_
0.9 0.34 1 hr
_
0.45 0.17 1 hr
- _
0.45 0.17 1 hr
0.525 0.2 30 min
Foot-
notes
2,7,9
15
55
49,50
49,50
11,50
11,50
11,50
-------
Table 2 (continued). AMBIENT AIR QUALITY STANDARDS OTHER THAN THOSE FROM
SUBSIDIARY JURISDICTIONS OF THE UNITED STATES
ON
ON
Location
Substance
Sulfur Dioxide
Sulfur Dioxide
Sulfur Dioxide
Sulfur Dioxide
Sulfur Dioxide
Sulfur Dioxide
Sulfur Dioxide
Sulfur Dioxide
Sulfur Dioxide
Sulfur Dioxide
Sulfur Dioxide
Sulfur Dioxide
Country
Canada
Canada
Canada
Canada
Canada
Canada
Canada
Canada
Canada
Canada
Colombia
Czechoslovakia
City or
Province
Manitoba
Manitoba
Manitoba
Manitoba
Montreal
Newfound-
land
Newfound
land
Ontario
Ontario
Saskatche-
wan
. 3
mg/m
0.06
0.3
0.03
0.15
0.06
0.06
0.29
0.06
0.29
0.2
0.07
0.15
Long Term Short Term
ppm
0.02
0.11
0.01
0.06
0.02
0.02
0.10
0.02
0.10
0.08
0.03
0.06
Averaging _ Averaging
time mg/m ppm time
1 yr
24 hr 0.9 0.34 1 hr
1 yr
24 hr 0.45 0.17 1 hr
1 yr
1 yr
24 hr 0.73 0.25 1 hr
1 yr
24 hr 0.73 0.25 1 hr
24 hr 1.0 0.4 1 hr
1 yr
24 hr 0.5 0.2 30 mln
Foot-
notes
49
49
11
11
11
11
56
-------
Table 2 (continued). AMBIENT AIR QUALITY STANDARDS OTHER THAN THOSE FROM
SUBSIDIARY JURISDICTIONS OF THE UNITED STATES
o\
Substance
Sulfur Dioxide
Sulfur Dioxide
Sulfur Dioxide
Sulfur Dioxide
Sulfur Dioxide
Sulfur Dioxide
Sulfur Dioxide
Sulfur Dioxide
Sulfur Dioxide
Sulfur Dioxide
Sulfur Dioxide
Sulfur Dioxide
Sulfur Dioxide
Location
City or
Country Province
East Germany
Finland
Finland
France
France Far is
Hungary
Hungary
Israel
Italy
Japan
Netherland
Netherland
Netherland
/ 3
mg/m
0.15
0.25
0.18
1.0
0.75
0.5
0.15
0.26
0.38
0.1
0.075
0.25
0.15
Long
ppm
0.06
0.1
0.07
0.38
0.29
0.2
0.06
0.1
0.15
0.04
0.03
0.1
0.06
Term16
Averaging
time
24 hr
24 hr
1 yr
24 hr
24 hr
24 hr
24 hr
24 hr
24 hr
24 hr
24 hr
24 hr
24 hr
mg/m
0.5
0.72
_
1.0
0.5
0.78
0.75
0.26
-
16
Short Term
Averaging
ppm time
0.2 30 sin
0.28 30 min
..
0.38 30 min
0.2 30 min
0.3 30 min
0.3 30 min
0.1 1 hr
-
_
Foot-
notes
3,4
17
40
53
51
19
41
21,22
21,23
24,28
-------
Table 2 (continued). AMBIENT AIR QUALITY STANDARDS OTHER THAN THOSE FROM
SUBSIDIARY JURISDICTIONS OF THE UNITED STATES
CTi
Q3
Substance
Sulfur Dioxide
Sulfur Dioxide
Sulfur Dioxide
Sulfur Dioxide
Sulfur Dioxide
Sulfur Dioxide
Sulfur Dioxide
Sulfur Dioxide
Sulfur Dioxide
Sulfur Dioxide
Sulfur Dioxide
Sulfur Dioxide
Sulfur Dioxide
Location
City or
Country Province
Nether land
Netherland
Motherland
Poland
Poland
Romania
Spain
Spain
Spain
Sweden
Sweden
Switzerland
Switzerland
mg/m
0.35
0.125
0.275
0.35
0.075
0.25
0.4
0.256
0.15
0.25
0.125
0.5
0.75
Long
ppm
0.13
0.05
0.1
0.13
0.03
0.1
0.15
0.1
0.06
0.1
0.05
0.2
0.3
Term16
Averaging
time
24 hr
24 hr
24 hr
24 hr
24 hr
24 hr
24 hr
30 days
1 yr
24 hr
30 days
24 hr
24 hr
mg/m
-
-
-
0.9
0.25
0.75
0.8
_
-
0.625
-
0.75
1.25
Short Term16
Averaging
ppm time
-
_
_
0.35 20 min
0.1 20 nin
0.3 20 min
0.3 30 min
_
-
0.25 30 min
_
0.3 30 min
0.5 30 min
Foot-
notes
25,28
26,28
27,28
15
29
18
18
18
30
30
31
32
-------
Table 2 (continued). AMBIENT AIR QUALITY STANDARDS OTHER THAN THOSE FROM
SUBSIDIARY JURISDICTIONS OF THE UNITED STATES
\0
Substance
Sulfur Dioxide
Sulfur Dioxide
Sulfur Dioxide
Sulfur Dioxide
Sulfur Dioxide
Sulfur Dioxide
Sulfur Dioxide
Sulfur Dioxide
Sulfur Dioxide
Sulfur Dioxide
SULFURIC ACID
Sulfuric Acid
Sulfuric Acid
Location
City or
Country Province
Turkey
Turkey
USSR
United States
United States
United States
West Germany (VDI 2108)
West Germany
West Germany
Yugoslavia
East Germany
Hungary
Hungary
mg/m
0.15
0.30
0.05
Q,.Q8
0.365
1. 3
0.5
0.4
0.15
0.15
0.02
0.1
0.1
Long
ppm
0.06
0.12
0.02
0.03
0.14
0.5
0.2
0.15
0.06
0.06
—
Term16
Averaging
time
24 hr
24 hr
24 hr
i y*
24 hr
3 hr
30 min
30 min
24 hr
24 hr
24 hr
24 hr
24 hr
mg/m
-
0.5
-
-
-
0.75
0.75
0.5
0.5
0.05
0.3
0.3
16
Short Term
Averaging
ppm time
_
0.2 30 min
-
-
0.3 30 min
0.3 30 min
0.2 30 min
0.2 30 min
30 min
30 min
30 min
Foot-
notes
33,34
33,35
6
36
36,37
37,38
2,7,47
2
2,54
3,4
53
-------
Table £ (continued). AMBIENT AIR QUALITY STANDARDS OTHER THAN THOSE FROM
SUBSIDIARY JURISDICTIONS OF THE UNITED STATES
o
Substance
Sulfuric Acid
Sulfuric Acid
Sulfuric Acid
Sulfuric Acid (as W-)
Sulfuric Acid (as H+)
Sulfuric Acid (as H4-)
Sulfuric Acid (as ttf)
Sulfuric Acid
(as H2S04)
Sulfuric Acid
(as H2S04)
Sulfuric Acid
(as H2S04)
Sulfuric Acid
Location
City or
Country Province
Israel
Poland
Poland
Bulgaria
Czechoslovakia
USSR
Yugoslavia
Bulgaria
Romania
USSR
Yugoslavia
mg/m
0.1
fill
0.05
(K006.
0.002
0.006
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
16
Long Term
Averaging
ppm time
24 hr
24 hr
24 hr
24 hr
24 hr
24 hr
24 hr
24 hr
24 hr
24 hr
mg/m
0.3
0.3
0.15
0.006
0.01
0.006
0.006
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
16
Snort Term
Averaging
ppm time
30 min
20 min
20 min
20 min
30 min
30 min
30 min
20 min
- 30 min
30 Bin
30 min
Foot-
notes
10
15
29
6
6
(as
-------
Table 2 (continued) . AMBIENT AIR QUALITY STANDARDS OTHER THAN THOSE FROM
SUBSIDIARY JURISDICTIONS OF THE UNITED STATES
Location
Substance
SUSPENDED PARTICULATE
MATTER
Suspended Fartlculate
Matter
Suspended Particulate
Matter
Suspended Particulate
Matter
Suspended Particulate
Matter
Suspended Particulate
Matter
Suspended Particulate
Matter
Suspended Particulate
Matter
Suspended Particulate
Matter
Suspended Particulate
Matter
Suspended Particulate
Matter
Suspended Particulate
Matter
Country
Argentina
Bulgaria
Canada
Canada
Canada
Canada
Canada
Canada
Canada
Canada
Canada
Canada
City or
Province mg/m
0.15
0.15
0.07
0.12
0.06
Alberta 0.06
Alberta 0.1
Montreal 0.8
Montreal 0.25
Manitoba 0.07
Manitoba P.. 1.2
Manitoba 0.06
Long Term16
Averaging „
ppm time mg/m
30 days
24 hr 0.5
1 yr
24 hr
1 yr
1 yr
24 hr
1 yr
24 hr
1 yr
24 hr
1 yr
Short Term16
Averaging Foot-
ppm time notes
- 16
20 min
5,49
50
-
5,11
50
- - 5
-
- -
-
5,49
_
5,11
-------
Table 2 (continued). AMBIENT AIR QUALITY STANDARDS OTHER THAN THOSE FROM
SUBSIDIARY JURISDICTIONS OF THE UNITED STATES
—-,1
ro
Location
Substance
Suspended Partlculate
Matter
Suspended Partlculate
Matte*
Suspended Particulate
Matter
Suspended Partlculate
Matter
Suspended Particulate
Matter
Suspended Particulate
Matter
Suspended Particulate
Matter
Suspended Particulate
Matter
Suspended Particulate
Matter
Suspended Particulate
Matter
SnanpnH*»d Part"! ml afo
Country
Canada
Canada
Canada
Canada
Canada
Canada
Columbia
Czechoslovakia
East Germany
Finland
Franr_e
City or
Province
Manitoba
Newfound-
land
Newfound-
land
Ontario
Ontario
Saskatche-
wan
Parl a
3
mg/m
0.1
0.7
0.12
0.06
0.09
0.15
0.1
0.15
0.15
0.15
0.06
Long Term16 Short Term1**
Averaging » Averaging
ppm time mg/m ppm time
24 hr
1 yr -
24 hr
1 yr -
- 24 hr -
- 24 hr -
- 24 hr -
24 hr 0.5 - 30 min
24 hr 0.5 - 30 min
24 hr 0.5 - 30 min
1 vr
Foot-
notes
5,11
48
56
3,4
17
40
Matter
-------
Table 2 (continued) , AMBIENT AIR QUALITY STANDARDS OTHER THAN THOSE FROM
SUBSIDIARY JURISDICTIONS OF THE UNITED STATES
Location
Substance
Suspended Partieulate
Matter
Suspended Particulate
Matter
_q
co Suspended Particulate
Matter
Suspended Particulate
Matter
Suspended Particulate
Matter
Suspended Particulate
Matter
Suspended Particulate
Matter
Suspended Particulate
Matter
Suspended Particulate
Country
France
Hungary
Hungary
Israel
Israel
Italy
Japan
Poland
Poland
City or .
Province mg/ra
Paris 0.35
0.2
0,15
0.075
0.2
0.3
0.1
0.2
0.075
Long Term1*'
Averaging -
ppm time mg/m
24 hr
24 hr
24 hr
1 yr
24 hr
24 hr 0.75
24 hr 0.2
24 hr 0.6
24 hr 0.2
Short Term16
Averaging Foot-
ppm time notes
40
— — fj3
51
51
2 hr 19
1 hr 41
20 min 15,52
20 min 29,52
Matter
-------
Table 2 (continued). AMBIENT AIR QUALITY STANDARDS OTHER THAN THOSE FROM
SUBSIDIARY JURISDICTIONS OF THE UNITED STATES
Substance
Suspended Farticulate
Matter
Suspended Particulate
Matter
Suspended Particulate
Matter
Suspended Particulate
Matter
Suspended Particulate
Matter
Suspended Particulate
Matter
Suspended Particulate
Matter
Suspended Particulate
Matter
Suspended Particulate
Matter
Suspended Particulate
Matter
Suspended Particulate
Location
City or
Country Province
Romania
Spain
Spain
Spain
Sweden
Turkey
United States
United States
United States
United States
USSR
mg/m
0.15
0.13
0.202
0.3
—
0.15
0.075
0.26
0.06
0.15
0.15
Long Term -^ Short Term1"
Averaging _ Averaging
ppm time mg/m ppm time
24 hr 0.5 - 30 min
1 yr -
30 days -
24 hr 0.6 - 30 min
0.1 - 1 hr
24 hr
1 yr -
- 24 hr -
— 1 *» — »
24 hr
24 hr 0.5 - 30 min
Foot-
notes
*
18
18
39
33,34
36
38
6,39
Matter
-------
Table 2 (continued). AMBIENT AIR QUALITY STANDAEDS OTHER THAN THOSE FROM
SUBSIDIARY JURISDICTIONS OF THE UNITED STATES
Substance
Suspended Particulate
Matter
Suspended Particulate
Matter
TAR
TETRACHLOfiOMETHANE
TETRAHYDRQFURAN
Tetrahydrofuran
Tetrahydrofuran
T1IOPHENE
Thlophene
Thlophene
Thiophene
TOLUENE
Location
City or
Country Province
West Germany
West Germany
Israel
Bulgaria
East Germany
USSR
West Germany (VDI 2306)
Bulgaria
East Germany
USSR
Yugoslavia
Bulgaria
Long Term16
~ Averaging
mg/m ppm time
-
£.1. - 30 min
1.0 ~ 24 hr
_
0.2 - 24 hr
0.2 0.07 24 hr
30.0 10.0 30 min
_
_0,_2 0.06 24 hr
- - -
_
0.6 0.15 24 hr
mg/m
0.48
0.3.
3.0
4.0
0.6
0.2
90.0
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.6
Short
ppB
-
-
w.
-
0.07
30.0
0.17
0.17
0.17
0.17
0.15
Term16
Averaging
time
30 min
30 min
30 min
20 min
30 min
30 min
30 ain
20 min
30 tain
30 min
30 min
20 min
Foot-
notes
2,39
2,54
10
3,4
6
2,7,9
3,4
6
-------
Table 2 (continued). AMBIENT AIR QUALITY STANDARDS OTHER THAN THOSE FROM
SUBSIDIARY JURISDICTIONS OF THE UNITED STATES
-a
Substance
Toluene
Toluene
Toluene
Toluene
Toluene
Toluene
TOLUENE
Toluene
Toluene
Toluene
Toluene
Toluene
DI-ISOCYANATE
Bi-Isecyanate
Di-Isocyanate
Di-Isocyanate
Di-Isocyanate
Di-Isocyanate
TRIBUTYL PHOSPHATE
Tributyl Phosphate
Location
City or
Country Province
East Germany
Hungary
Hungary
USSR
West Germany (VDI 2306)
Yugoslavia
Bulgaria
East Germany
Romania
USSR
West Germany (VDI 2306)
Yugoslavia
Bulgaria
USSR
Long Term
mg/m
0.6
20.0
0.6
0.6
20.0
0.6
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.007
0.02
-
0.01
Averaging
ppm time
0.16
5.3
0.16
0.16
5.0
0.16
0.0029
0.0029
0.0029
0.0029
0.001
0.0029
-
-
24
24
24
24
30
24
24
24
24
24
30
24
24
hr
hr
hr
hr
min
hr
hr
hr
hr
hr
min
hr
hr
mg/m
0.6
50.0
0.6
0.6
60.0
0.6
0.05
0.05
0.05
0.05
0.021
0.05
0.01
0.01
Short Terra16
Averaging
ppm time
0.5
13.3
0.16
0.16
15.0
0.16
0.0071
0.0071
0.0071
0.0071
0.003
0.0071
-
-
30
30
30
30
30
20
20
3Q
30
30
30
30
20
30
min
min
min
min
min
min
min
min
min
min
min
min
min
min
Foot-
notes
3,4
53
6
2,7,9
3,4
6
2,7,9
6
-------
Table 2 (continued). AMBIENT AIR QUALITY STANDARDS OTHER THAN THOSE FROM
SUBSIDIARY JURISDICTIONS OF THE UNITED STATES
Substance
TRICHLORFON
(chlorophos)
TRICHLOROETHANE
TRICHLORETHYLENE
Trichlorethylene
Trlchlorethylene
Trichlorethylene
Trichlorethylene
Trichlorethylene
Trichlorethylene
TRIETHYL AMINE
Triethyl Amine
Triethyl Amine
2-4-6-TRIMETHYL ANILIN
Location
City or
Country Province
USSR
West Germany (VDI 2306)
Bulgaria
East Germany
Hungary
Hungary
USSR
West Germany (VDI 2306)
Yugoslavia
East Germany
USSR
West Germany (VDI 2306)
East Germany
Long Term16
mg/m
0.02
30.0
1.0
1.0
30.0
0.2
1.0
30.0
1.0
0.05
0.14
0.04
0.003
ppm
-
5.0
0.17
0.18
5.6
0.04
0.18
5.0
0.18
0.012
0.035
"o.oi
_
Averaging
time
24 hr
30 min
24 hr
24 hr
24 hr
24 hr
24 hr
30 min
24 hr
24 hr
24 hr
30 min
24 hr
. 3
mg/m
0.04
90.0
4.0
4.0
50.0
0.2
4.0
90.0
4.0
0.14
0.14
0.12
0.01
Short Term16
ppm
-
15.0
0.67
0.74
9.3
0.04
0.74
15.0
0.74
0.035
0.035
0.03
_
Averaging
time
30 min
30 min
20 min
30 min
30 min
30 min
30 min
30 min
30 min
30 min
30 min
30 min
30 min
Foot-
notes
6
2,7,9
3,4
53
6
2,7,9
3,4
6
2,7,9
3,4
(Mesidiue)
-------
Table 2 (continued). AMBIENT AIR QUALITY STANDARDS OTHER THAN THOSE FROM
SUBSIDIARY JURISDICTIONS OF THE UNITED STATES
-4
00
Substance
TURPENTINE
VALERIC ACID (-n)
Valeric Acid (-n)
Valeric Acid (-n)
Valeric Acid (-n)
VANADIUM PENTOXIDE
Vanadium Pentoxide
Vanadium Pentoxide
Vanadium Pentoxide
Vanadium Pentoxide
VINYL ACETATE
Vinyl Acetate
Vinyl Acetate
Vinyl Acetate
Location
City or
Country Province
West Germany (VDI 2306)
Bulgaria
East Germany
USSR
Yugos lavia
Bulgaria
Czechoslovakia
East Germany
USSR
Yugoslavia
Bulgaria
Czechoslovakia
East Germany
Israel
Long Term16
•3
mg/m
25.0
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.002
.0.003
0.002
0.002
0.003
0.2
0.2
0.15
4.0
ppm
5.0
0.003
0.003
0.003
0.003
-
-
-
-
-
0.006
0.006
0.0045
1.0
Averaging
time
30 min
24 hr
24 hr
24 hr
24 hr
24 hr
24 hr
24 hr
24 hr
24 hr
24 hr
24 hr
24 hr
24 hr
mg/m
75.0
0.03
0.03
0.03
0.03
-
-
-
-
-
0.2
0.2
0.4
12.0
Short Term16
ppm
15.0
0.008
0.008
0.008
0.008
-
-
-
-
-
0.006
0.006
0.012
3.0
Averaging
time
30 min
20 min
30 min
30 min
30 min
-
-
-
-
-
20 min
30 min
30 min
30 min
Foot-
notes
7,8,9
3,4
6
3,4
6
3,4
10
-------
Table 2 (continued). AMBIENT AIR QUALITY STANDARDS OTHER THAN THOSE FROM
SUBSIDIARY JURISDICTIONS OF THE UNITED STATES
VQ
Substance
Vinyl Acetate
Vinyl Acetate
Vinyl Acetate
XYLENE
Xylene
Xylene
Xylene
Xylene
Xylene
Xylene
Location
City or
Country Province
USSR
West Germany (VDI 2306)
Yugoslavia
Bulgaria
East Germany
Hungary
Hungary
USSR
West Germany (VDI 2306)
Yugoslavia
Long Term
mg/m
0.15
20.0
0.2
0,2
0.2
20. Q
0.2
0.2
20.0
0.2
Averaging
ppm time
0.0045
5.0
0.006
0.05
0.046
4.6
0.046
0.005
5.0
0.46
24 hr
30 nitt
24 hr
24 hr
24 hr
24 hr
24 hr
24 hr
30 mln
24 hr
mg/m
0.15
60.0
0.2
0.2
0.6
50.0
0.2
0.2
60.0
0.2
Short Term16
Averaging
ppm time
0.0045
15.0
0.006
0.05
0.14
11.5
0.05
15.0
0.46
30 mln
30 min
30 min
20 min
30 min
30 min
30 mln
30 min
30 min
30 min
Foot-
notes
6
2,7,9
3,4
53
6
2,7,9
-------
oo
o
Table 2 (continued). AMBIENT AIR QUALITY STANDARDS OTHER THAN THOSE FROM
SUBSIDIARY JURISDICTIONS OF THE UNITED STATES1
FOOTNOTES
1. Underlined concentration represents the value listed in legislation, others are approximate conversions.
2. West Germany » Federal Republic of Germany.
3, East Germany • Democratic Republic of Germany.
4. Permissible standard, averaging time is defined as 10-30 minutes.
5. Annual mean • annual geometric mean.
6. USSR "Onion of Soviet Socialist Republics
A. If several substances with synergistic toxic properties are present in the air, the maximum permissible
concentration (MFC) of the mixture is calculated from the following formula:
where X is the (relative) MFC; A, B,C, are the concentrations of the substances in the mixture and
M, , M2» M,» their respective maximum permissible concentrations.
B. If formula (1) is applied to the following two, three or four component systems, the value X:
should not exceed 1.0 for
(a) acetone and phenol (f) l^S and "dinyl"
(b) S02 and phenol (g) isopropyl benzene and isopropyl benzene
(c) S02 and NO 2 hydroperoxide
(d) S02 and HF (h) furfural, methanol, and ethanol
(e) S02 and sulfuric acid aerosol (i) strong mineral acids (sulfuric, hydrochloric,
and nitric, concentrations expressed as H+)
(j) ethylene, propylene, butylene and amylene
should not exceed 1.3 for
-------
Table 2 (continued). AMBIENT AIR QUALITY STANDARDS OTHER THAN THOSE FROM
SUBSIDIARY JURISDICTIONS OF THE UNITED STATES1
FOOTNOTES
acetic acid and acetic anhydride
should not exceed 1.5 for
(a) acetone and acetophenone
(b) benzene and acetophenene
(c) phenol and acetophenone
C. If (a) H2S and CS^. (b) CO and SO,, (c) phthalic anhydride, raaleic anhydride and o-naphthoquinone are
present in the mixture, the MFC values of individual substances should not be exceeded.
D. If p-chlorophenyl isocyanate is present together with m-chlorophenyl isoeyanate the MFC is determined
by the presence of the more toxic substance i.e., of p-chlorophenyl isocyanate.
7. VBI - Verein Deutscher Ingenieure - Kommission Reinhaltung der Luft, VDI - Verlag GmbH, Duesseldorf, Federal
Republic of Germany.
8. Short term standard - short term exposure limit, not to be exceeded more than once in any 8 hrs.
9. Short term «• Short term exposure limit, not to be exceeded more than once in any 4 hrs.
10. Tentative standards.
11. Criteria for desirable ambient air quality.
12. Also the inorganic compounds, except arsine AsH^
13. Primary and secondary ambient air quality standard.
14. In regulations listed as gasoline (< 10% aromatLes) .
15. For protection areas.
16. The terms "Short Term" and "Long Term", if not otherwise stated, reflect only short or long averaging times.
-------
ro
Table 2 (continued). AMBIENT AIR QUALITY STANDAKDS OTHER THAN THOSE FROM
SUBSIDIARY JURISDICTIONS OF THE UNITED STATES1
FOOTNOTES
17, Not national legal norms, communal health councils can enforce them.
18» Proposed standards.
19. Once in 8 hrs.
20, 0.6 mg/m3 just once during a 30 rain, average in a time period of 8 hrs.
21, Nationwide standard with low smoke level.
22. Percentile of the cumulative frequency distribution of consecutive 24 hr. sample: 50%.
23. Percentile of the cumulative frequent distribution of consecutive 24 hr. sample 38%.
24. Soot level <0.03 mg/m3, frequency 50%.
25. Soot level <0.09 mg/m3, frequency 98%.
26, Soot level <0.04 mg/m3, frequency 50%.
27. Soot level <0.125 mg/m3, frequency 98%.
28. Transitory limit value.
29. Special protection areas.
30. As guideline.
31, During summer March 1 - October 31, Guideline.
32. During winter November 1 - February 28/29, Guideline.
33. Recommended, but not adopted standard.
34. Residential areas.
-------
Table 2 (continued). AMBIENT AIR QUALITY STANDARDS OTHER THAN THOSE FROM
SUBSIDIARY JURISDICTIONS OF THE UNITED STATES1
FOOTNOTES
35. Industrial areas.
36. Primary ambient air quality standard.
37. Not to be exceeded more than once a year.
38. Secondary standard.
39. Basis for stack height calculation.
40. Special zone in Paris.
41. Average of hourly means for 24 hrs. value,
cx>
^ 42. A1F3, NaAlF,, CaI2.
43. HP, SiF4.
44. NaF, Na2SlF6.
45. Lead and its compounds, except tetraethyl lead.
46, For mixing with animal feed.
47. Short tern standard not to be exceeded more than once in 2 hours.
48. Provisional Maximum Quantities, 1970.
49, Maximum acceptable level.
50. Proposed National Air Quality Objectives.
51. National Air Quality Standard,
52. Particle size <20 ym.
-------
fable 2 (continued). AMBIENT AIR QUALITY STANDARDS OTHER THAN THOSE FROM
SUBSIDIARY JURISDICTIONS OF THE UNITED STATES1
FOOTNOTES
53. Highly protected and protected areas.
54. Proposed Federal Standard (stations of October, 1973).
55. Municipal Law.
56. Reference Level, set by PAHO and adopted by Colombia.
57. As Hexane, for Hydrocarbons emitted by oil refineries
-------
Table 3- POINT OF IMPINGEMENT AT GROUND LEVEL STANDARDS,
OTHER THAN 'THOSE FROM SUBSIDIARY JURISDICTIONS
OF THE UNITED STATES20
00
xn
Location Standard
Substance
Ammonia
Ammonia
Ammonia
Ammonia
Arsenic
Beryllium
Beryllium
Bromine
Cadmium Oxide
Carbon Bisulfide
Carbon Bisulfide
Carbon Bisulfide
Carbon Bisulfide
Country
Canada
Canada
Philippines
Philippines
Yugoslavia
Canada
Canada
Canada
Canada
Canada
Canada
Yugoslavia
Yugoslavia
Province or City Original Units
Manitoba
Ontario
Serbia 0.003 mg/m3
Manitoba 0.01 ug/m3
Ontario 0.01 ug/m3
Ontario
Ontario 10.0 ug/nP
Manitoba
Ontario
Serbia 0,01 mg/rn3
Serbia 0.03 mg/m^
ppm Averaging Foot-
Time notes
5«0 30 mins.
5.0 30 rains.
20.0 1 hr.
10.0 2^ hrs.
2k hrs. 20
30 mins.
30 mins.
0.01 30 mins.
30 mins.
0.15 30 mins.
0.15 30 mins.
U003 2k hrs.
0.009 30 mins.
-------
Table 3 (continued). POINT OF IMPINGEMENT AT GROUND LEVEL STANDARDS,
OTHER THAN THOSE FROM SUBSIDIARY JURISDICTIONS
OF THE UNITED STATES2"
Location Standard
Substance
Carbon Monoxide
Carbon Monoxide
Carbon Monoxide
Carbon Monoxide
Carbon Monoxide
Carbon Monoxide
Carbon Monoxide
Carbon Monoxide
Carbon Monoxide
Carbon Monoxide
Carbon Monoxide
Chlorine
Chlorine
Country Province or City Original Units
Canada Manitoba
Canada Newfoundland p€/m
Canada Ontario
France
France
Italy 57. 2k mg/m3
Italy 22.89 mg/m3
Philippines
Philippines
o
Yugoslavia Serbia 1.0 mg/nr
Yugoslavia Serbia 3«0 mg/m
Canada British Columbia
Canada Manitoba
ppm
5.0
5.0
5.0
50.0
100.0
50.0
20.0
100.0
30.0
0.9
2.7
0.10
0.10
Averaging
Time
30 mins.
30 mins.
30 mins.
8 hrs.
peak
30 mins.
8 hr.
1 hr.
2k hrs.
2k hrs.
30 mins.
2k hrs.
30 mins.
Foot-
notes
23
25
25
15
22
1
-------
Table 3 (continued). POBJT OF B1PINGEMEMT AT GROUND LEVEL STANDARDS,
OTHER THAN THOSE FROM SUBSIDIARY JURISDICTIONS
OF THE UNITED STATES28
CD
Location
Substance
Chlorine
Chlorine
Chlorine
Chlorine
Chlorine
Chlorine
Chlorine
Chlorine Dioxide
Dustfall
Dustfall
Dustfall
Dustfall
Dustfall
Country
Canada
Canada
Canada
Canada
Italy
Philippines
Philippines
Canada
Canada
Canada
Canada
Canada
Canada
Province or City
Newfoundland
Ontario
Saskat chevan
Saskatchewan
British Columbia
British Columbia
British Columbia
Manitoba
Newfoundland
Ontario
Standard
Original Units ppm
320,0 fjg/m3 0.10
0.10
300.0 pg/m3 0.10
30.0 ug/m3 0.01
0.58 fflg/m3 0.20
1.0
0,20
0.10
15 tons/mi /mo
20 tons/mi /mo
15 tons/mi /mo
5.25 g/m2
15 tons/mi
Averaging
Time
30 rains.
30 mins.
60 mins.
2k hrs.
30 mins.
1 hr.
2k hrs.
2k hrs.
2 weeks
2 weeks
1 month
30 days
30 days
Foot-
notes
23
15
1
2
3
^,23
-------
Table 3 (continued). POINT OF IMPINGEMENT AT GROUND LEVEL STANDARDS,
OTHER THAU THOSE FROM SUBSIDIARY JURISDICTIONS
OF THE UNITED STATES28
Location
Substance
Dustfall
Dustfall
Ethylene
Ethylene
Fluorides
Fluorides
Fluorides
Fluorides
Fluorides
Fluorides
Fluorides
Hydrocarbons
Hydrogen Chloride
Country
Canada
Yugoslavia
Philippines
Philippines
Canada
Canada
Canada
Canada
Canada
Italy
Italy
Yugoslavia
Canada
Province or City
Saskatchewan
Serbia
Manitoba
Newfoundland
Newfoundland
Ontario
Saskatchewan
Serbia
Manitoba
Standard
Original Units
2.0 mg/cm
300 mg/m
I)-. 5 ug/m3
1.8 ug/ra3
3.0 ug/m3
4.5 ug/m3
0.02 mg/m
0.125 mg/nr
ppm
5.0
0.20
0.005
0.005
0.002
0.005
o.vok
0.006
0.026
0.0^
Averaging
Time
30 days
2k hrs.
1 hr.
2k hrs.
30 mins.
30 mins.
2k hrs.
30 mins.
2k hrs.
30 mins.
2k hrs.
30 mins.
30 mins.
Foot-
notes
5
5,23
5,23
5
15
19,22
-------
Table 3 (continued). POINT OF IMPING-EI-IENT AT GROUND LEVEL STANDARDS,
OTHER THAN THOSE FROM SUBSIDIARY JURISDICTIONS
OF THE UNITED STATES
Co
Location
Substance
Hydrogen Chloride
Hydrogen Chloride
Hydrogen Chloride
Hydrogen Chloride
Hydrogen Chloride
Hydrogen Chloride
Hydrogen Cyanide
Hydrogen Fluoride
Hydrogen Fluoride
Hydrogen Sulfide
Hydrogen Sulfide
Hydrogen Sulfide
Hydrogen Sulfide
Hydrogen Sulfide
Country
Canada
Canada
Italy
Italy
Philippines
Philippines
Canada
Yugoslavia
Yugoslavia
Canada
Canada
Canada
Canada
Canada
Province or City
Newfoundland
Ontario
Ontario
Serbia
Serbia
Manitoba
Newfoundland
Ontario
Saskatchewan
Saskatchewan
Standard
Original Units pprn
6p. 0 ug/m- Q.Ok
0.0^
0.30 mg/m3 0.20
0.05 mg/m3 0.003
1.0
0.50
1.0
0.005 mg/m3 0.0075
0.02 rag/m3 0.03
0.03
30.0 pg/m3 0,02
0.03
70.0 f^g/m3 0.05
7.0 ps/m3 0.005
Averaging
Time
30 mins.
30 mins.
30 mins.
2k hrs.
1 hr.
2k hrs.
30 mins.
2k hrs.
30 mins.
30 rains.
30 mins.
30 mins .
60 mins .
2k hrs.
Foot-
notes
23
15
22
23
-------
Table 3 (continued,). POIKT OP IMPINGEMENT AT GROUND LEVEL STANDARDS,
OTHER THAU THOSE FROM SUBSIDIARY JURISDICTIONS
OF THE UNITED STATES28
Substance
Hydrogen Sulf ide
Hydrogen Sulf ide
Hydrogen Sulfide
Hydrogen Sulfide
Iron
Iron
Lead
Lead
Lead
Lead
Lead
Lead
Lead Sulfide
lime
Location
Country Province or City
Italy
Italy
Philippines
Philippines
Canada Newfoundland
Canada Ontario
Canada Manitoba
Canada Newfoundland
Canada Ontario
Italy
Italy
Yugoslavia Serbia
Yugoslavia Serbia
Canada Manitoba
Standard
Original Units pprs
0,10 mg/m3 0.07
0,0^ mg/m3 0.03
0.20
0.10
10.0 pg/m3
10.0 pg/m3
20.0 og/m3
20.0 ug/m
20.0 ug/ra3
0.05 mg/m3
0,01 mg/m3
3
0.0007 mg/m
0.0017 mg/m3
20.0 pg/m
Averaging Foot-
Time notes
30 rains. 15
2k hrs.
1 hr.
2k hrs.
30 mins, 23
30 mins.
30 mins.
30 mins, 23
30 mins.
30 mins. 15
8 hrs.
2k hrs.
2k hrs.
30 tains.
-------
Table 3 (continued). POINT OF IMPINGEMENT AT GROUND LEVEL STANDARDS,
OTHER THAN THOSE FROM SUBSIDIARY JURISDICTIONS
OF THE UNITED STATES28
Location
Substance
Lime
Lime
Lime
Nitric Acid
Nitric Acid
Nitrogen Dioxide
Nitrogen Dioxide
Nitrogen Dioxide
Nitrogen Dioxide
Nitrogen Dioxide
Nitrogen Dioxide
Nitrogen Oxides
Nitrogen Oxides
Country
Canada
Canada
Philippines
Canada
Canada
Canada
Canada
Italy
Italy
Yugoslavia
Yugoslavia
Canada
Canada
Province or City
Newfoundland
Ontario
Residential Area
Ne-wfoundland
Ontario
Saskatchewan
Saskatchewan
Serbia
Serbia
Newfoundland
Ontario
Standard
Original Units
20.0 pg/ttr
20.0 ug/m3
o
20.0 pg/m
65.0 pg/m3
65.0 pg/nr
40.0 pg/m3
20.0 pg/m3
0.56 mg/m
0.19 mg/m3
0,085 mg/m3
0.085 mg/m3
510.0 pg/m3
ppm
0.02
0.01
0.30
0,10
0.047
0.047
0.25
0.25
Averaging
Time
30 rains.
30 rains.
30 mins.
30 tains.
30 mins.
60 mins.
24 hrs.
30 mins.
24 hrs.
24 hrs.
30 mins.
30 mins.
30 mins.
Foot-
notes
6,23
18
23
15
22
7,23
-------
Table 3 (continued). POINT OF IMPINGEMENT AT GROU1TO LEVEL STAiroARDS,
OTHER THAI! 'THOSE FROM SUBSIDIARY .JURISDICTIONS
OP THE UNITED STATES'"
Substance
Nitrogen Oxides
Nitrogen Oxides
Nitrogen Oxides
Organic Substances
Organic Substances
Oxidant
Ozone
Ozone
Potash
Silica (Free)
Silica (Free)
Silver
Soiling Index
Soot
Location
Country Province cr City
France
Philippines
Philippines
Italy
Italy
Yugoslavia Serbia
Philippines
Philippines
Canada Saskatchewan
Italy
Italy
Canada Ontario
Canada Saskatchewan
Yugoslavia Serbia
Standard
Original Units ppm
200.0 mg/m3
2.0
0.30
80.0
ko.o
0.125 mg/m3
0.30
0.10
0.3 mg/cm
0.10 mg/m3
0.02 mg/m3
1.0 pg/m3
1.5 c.o.h. units
0.05 mg/m3
Averaging Foot-
Time notes
2k hrs. 2k
1 hr.
2k hrs.
30 mins. 16
2k hrs.
30 mins. 22
1 hr.
2k hrs.
30 days 8
120 mins. 15,17
2k hrs. 17
30 mins.
2k hrs.
2k hrs.
-------
Table 3 (continued). POINT OF IMPIWGEMBTO1 AT GROUND LEVEL STANDARDS,
OTHER THAN THOSE FROM SUBSIDIARY JURISDICTIONS
OF THE UNITED STATES
;28
Location
Substance
Soot
Sulfur Dioxide
vc Sulfur Dioxide
UJ
Sulfur Dioxide
Sulfur Dioxide
Sulfur Dioxide
Sulfur Dioxide
Sulfur Dioxide
Sulfur Dioxide
Sulfur Dioxide
Sulfur Dioxide
Sulfur Dioxide
Sulfur Dioxide
Country
Yugoslavia
Canada
Canada
Canada
Canada
Canada
Canada
Canada
Canada
Canada
France
Italy
Italy
Province or City
Serbia
British Columbia
British Columbia
British Columbia
Manitoba
Newfoundland
Ontario
Saskatchewan
Saskatchewan
Saskatchewan
Standard
Original Units
0.15 mg/m3
880.0 pg/m3
1000.0 ug/m3
200.0 ug/m3
k.O nig/100 cm
250.0 ug/m3
0.79 mg/m3
0.39 mg/rn3
ppm
0.20
0.30
0.50
0.30
0.30
0.30
O.il-0
0.08
0.096
0.30
0.15
Averaging
Time
30 mins.
2k hrs.
2k hrs.
2k hrs.
30 mins.
30 rains.
30 mins.
60 mins.
2k hrs.
30 days
2k hrs.
30 mins.
2k hrs.
Foot-
notes
22
9
10
11
23
12
2k
15
-------
Table 3 (continued). POINT OF IMPINGEMENT AT GROUND LEVEL STANDARDS,
OTHER THAN THOSE FROM SUBSIDIARY .JURISDICTIONS
OF THE UNITED STATES'
Substance
Sulfur Dioxide
Sulfur Dioxide
Sulfur Dioxide
Sulfur Dioxide
Suspended Particulate
Matter
Suspended Particulate
Matter
Suspended Particulate
Matter
Suspended Particulate
Matter
Suspended Particulate
Matter
Suspended Particulate
Location
Country Province or City
Philippines
Philippines
Yugoslavia Serbia
Yugoslavia Serbia
Canada Manitoba
Canada Newfoundland
Canada Ontario
Canada Saskatchewan
France
Italy
Standard
Original Units
0.15 mg/m3
0.50 mg/nr
100.0 ug/ra^
100.0 ug/m
100.0 ug/m3
150.0 ug/m3
150.0u,g/ra3
0.75 mg/m
ppm Averaging
Time
2.0 1 hr.
0.30 2k hrs.
0.058 2k hrs.
0.19 30 rains.
30 rains.
30 mins.
30 rains.
2k hrs.
2k hrs.
120 tains.
Foot-
notes
22
23
Ik
13
2k
15
Matter
-------
Table 3 (continued). POINT OP IMPINGEMENT AT GROUND LEVEL STANDARDS,
OTHER TEAK THOSE FROM SUBSIDIARY JURISDICTIONS
OF THE UNITED STATES'
\n
Substance
Suspended Particulate
Matter
Suspended Particulate
Matter
Suspended Particulate
Matter
Suspended Particulate
Matter
Suspended Particulate
Location
Country Province or City
Italy-
Philippines
Philippines
Philippines
Philippines
Standard
Original Units
0,30 rog/m3
900.0 ug/m3
300,0 ug/m3
600,0 ug/m3
200.0 ug/m3
ppm Averaging Foot-
Time notes
2k hrs.
1 hr. 26
2k hrs, 26
1 hr. 27
2k hrs. 27
Matter
-------
Table 3 (continued). POINT OF B'EPIIGEMEJJT AT GROUND LEVEL STANDARDS,
OTHER THAW THOSE FROM SUBSIDIARY JURISDICTIONS
OP JEE UNITED STATES
FOOTNOTES
1. As C12
2, Objective Level B for Wood Waste Burners - Measured at property line (level to which existing
installation should be upgraded).
3. Objective Level C for Wood Waste Burners - Measured at property line (existing installations).
O
if-. Equivalent to 15 tons/mi /month.
en 5. As HF.
6. As CaO.
?. As H02.
8. As KC1.
9. Objective Level A for sulfite pulp mills (new or proposed installations).
10. Objective Level B for sulfite pulp mills (level to which existing installation should be upgraded).
11, Objective Level C for sulfite pulp mills (existing installations).
12. Lead Peroxide Candle (DSIR).
13. High Volume Sampler.
"3
lit-. Also the specific limit for permanent asphalt paving plants unless lower concentration in ug/ra is
calculated by:
(100) (Tons/hr operating rate) X (^ of^ mteria^ passing 200mesh sieve)
(Actual design rateT of dryer for 5fo moisture "content "material)
-------
Table 3 (continued). POINT OF IMPINGEMENT AT GROUND LEVEL STANDARDS,
OTHER THAN THOSE PROM SUBSIDIARY JURISDICTIONS
OF THE UNITED STATES
FOOTNOTES (continued)
15« Peak concentration allowable once in eight hours,
16. As hexane - derived from refineries.
IT, As Si02.
18, Also commercial areas.
19, As CHj,..
vo
~^ 20, As the metal,
21. Ash and inert dust.
22. Designated "short term" - assumed to be 30 mins.
23« Proposed, ppm. are "approximate equivalents" of gravimetric standard.
2^» Basis for stack height calculations.
25. Underground parking lots.
26, Industrial area.
27. Residential area,
28, Although these standards have the form of air quality standards, they are standards limiting emission
from a source to an amount that will not allow the limits in this table to be exceeded at ground
level, usually beyond the property line of the source.
-------
TABLE 4
FLUORIDES IN FORAGE STANDARDS OTHER THAN
THOSE FROM SUBSIDIARY JURISDICTION OF THE UNITED STATES
Country _ Province _ Standard _
Canada New Foundland 35 ppm (by wt.)
individual sample
Manitoba 35 PPKI individual sample
Ontario 35 ppm
Manitoba ^0 ug/100 -cra2 (30 days)
Ontario ^0 /ug/100 cm2 (30 days)
-------
TABLE 5. DEPOSITED PARTICIPATE MAKER STANDARDS, OTHER THAN THOSE
FROM SUBSIDIARY JURISDICTIONS OF THE UNITED STATES
Location
Country
Argentina
Canada
Canada
VD Canada
Canada
Canada
Canada
Canada
Canada
Canada
Canada
Canada
City or
Province
Alberta
Alberta
Manitoba
Manitoba
Manitoba
Manitoba
Newfoundland
Newfoundland
Ontario
Ontario
Sa sk at chew an
Land Use
Rasidential and
recreational area
Commercial and
Industrial areas
Air basin, avg.
1 month
Air basin, avg.
1 month
Single point
over 1 month
Single point
over 1 month
Original Units Tons/sq mile/month
1.0 IB g/cra2/ month
53.0 mg/100cm2/iaonth
158.0 mg/100cm2/month
0.8 mg/ cm /month
*?
0.6 mg/ cm /month
1.5 mg/cm2/month
1.1 mg/cm^/month
7.0 g/m2/month 20.0
4.6 g/m2/year 13.0
tons/sq mile/month 20.0
tons/sq mile/year 13.0
2.0 mg/crsf- /month
Footnotes
5
6
5
6
1
1
-------
TABLE 5 (CONTINUED). DEPOSITED PARTICIPATE MATTER STANDARDS, OTHER THAN THOSE
FROM SUBSIDIARY JURISDICTIONS OF THE UNITED STATES
o
o
Location
City or
Country Province
Colombia
Finland
Lead
Chromium
Vanadium
Total
Hungary
Hungary
Poland
Poland
Poland
Romania
Spain
West Germany
Land Use Original Units Tons/sq mile/month
0.5 mg/em^/month
10.0 mg/m2/month
10.0 mg/m2/ month
10,0 tng/m2/month
10.0 g/m2/nonth
200.0 tons/km2 /year
Protected areas 150.0 tons/km2/year
Protected areas 250.0 tons/kro2/year 48.0
Special protected 40,0 tons /km' /year 8.0
areas
n
Special protected 6.5 tons /km /month 15.0
areas
200.0 tons /km- /year
200.0 mg/ni2/day
General 0.42 g/m2/day
Footnotes
9
2
3,4
-------
TABLE 5 (CONTINUED) . DEPOSITED PARTICULATE MATTER STANDARDS, OTHER THAN THOSE
FROM SUBSIDIARY JURISDICTIONS OF THE UNITED STATES
Location
City or
Country Province Land Use
Original Units
Tons/sq mile/month Footnotes
West Germany General
West Germany Industrial
West Germany Industrial
West Germany
West Germany
0,65 g/m? /month
0.85 g/m2/day
1 . 3 g/Bi^/inonth
0.35 g/m2/day
0.65 g/m2/day
4
3,4
4
3,8
7,8
-------
TABLE 5 (CONTINUED). DEPOSITED PARTICIPATE MATTER STANDARDS, OTHER THAN THOSE
FROM SUBSIDIARY JURISDICTIONS OF THE UNITED STATES
FOOTNOTES
1 - Based on monthly averages.
2 - Proposed standard.
3 - Yearly average of the 12 monthly averages,
4 - Measured by Bergerhoff method, described in VDI guideline 2119.
5 - Max. acceptable level.
6 - Max. desirable level.
H
ro 7 - Monthly average.
8 - Proposed Federal Standards (status of October, 1973).
9 - Set "by PAHO and adopted by Colombia
-------
TABLE 6. SOILING INDEX AND SULFATION STANDARDS, OTHER THAN THOSE FROM
SUBSIDIARY JURISDICTIONS OF THE UNITED STATES
o
OJ
Location
Country
City or
Province
Soiling Index
COH*/1000 ft of Air
annual mean
24 /hr mean
Sulfation
mg/S03/100cm2/day
(30 days)
Footnotes
Canada
Canada
Canada
Canada
Canada
Israel
Israel
Manitoba
Manitoba
New Foundland
Ontario
Saskatchewan
-
_
0.4
0.45
0.45
0.45
-
_
—
0.8
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.5
1.0
2.0 (2 hrs)
0.4
1.0
0.8
0.8
-
-
_
2
3
1
4
4
*Coefficient of haze
FOOTNOTES
1 - Coefficient of haze per 300 meters
2 - Max. desirable level
3 - Max, acceptable level
4 - National Air Quality Standard
-------
TABLE 7. EMERGENCY PROCEDURE CONCENTRATIONS LEVELS, OTHER THAN THOSE FROM
SUBSIDIARY JURISDICTION OF THE UNITED STATES
ALERT LEVELS
Location
Country
Argentina
Canada
Canada
Canada
West Germany
Israel
Japan
City or
Province
Ontario
Toronto
Montreal
Northrhine-
Westphalia
& Hessen
S02 Susp. Part. CO NO, Oxidants
ppm (24 hrs) COH (24 hrs) ppm (8 hrs) ppm (I hr) ppm (1 hr)
1.0 (1 hr) 50.0 0.6 0.15
0.3 (8 hrs) 100.0 ( 1 hr) 0.15 (24 hrs)
API >. 50
API >_50
0.35(6 hrs) 4.0 (6 hrs) 30.0 (6 hrs)
or 0.25 4.0
2.5 mg/m3
3.5 10.0
1.5 (6 hrs) 2.5 (6 hrs)
2.0 (6 hrs)
0.2 (3 hrs) 2.0 mg/m3 30.0 (1 hr) 0.5 0.14
0.3 (2 hrs) (2 hrs)
Foot-
notes
1,2
3
4,5
4,5
6
4
4
k
0.5 (1 hr)
0.15 (48 hrs)
-------
TABLE 7 (CONTINUED).
EMERGENCY PROCEDURE CONENTRATIONS LEVELS, OTHER THAN THOSE FROM
SUBSIDIARY JURISDICTION OF THE UNITED STATES
ALARM LEVELS
Location
Country
City or
Province
S02
ppm (24 hrs)
Susp. Part. CO N0£ Oxidants
COH (24 hrs) ppm (8 hrs) ppm (1 hr) ppm (1 hr)
Foot-
notes
Argentina
Canada
Canada
Canada
West Germany
Israel
Ontario
To ronto
Montreal
Sorthrhine-
Westphalia
& Hessen
5.0 (1 hr)
API >. 75
API >_ 75
0.60
5 mg/nr
5.0
2.0 (6 hrs)
3.0 (6 hrs)
Operation Stats.
7.5
3.0 (6 hrs)
4.5 (6 hrs)
30.0 1.2 0.25
120.0 (1 hr) 0.3 (24 hrs)
1.0 50.0 (24 hrs)
4.0
10.0
2.5 (6 hrs)
10.0
2.5 (6 hrs)
1,2
3
4,5
4,5
6
4
4
4
4
4
4
-------
TABLE 7 (CONTINUED).
EMERGENCY PROCEDURE CONCENTRATIONS LEVELS, OTHER THAN THOSE FROM
SUBSIDIARY JURISDICTION OF THE UNITED STATES
EMERGENCY LEVELS
Location
H
O
0\
Country
Argentina
Canada
Canada
Israel
Japan
City or SO2 Susp. Part. CO N02 Oxidants
Province ppm (24 hrs) COH (24 hrs) ppm (8 hrs) ppm (1 hr) ppm (1 hr)
10.0 (1 hr) 50.0 0.4 (24 hrs) 0.4
150.0 ( 1 hr)
Ontario API >_ 100
Toronto API >_ 100
12.5 20.0
7.5 (6 hrs)
0.5 (3 hrs) 3.0 mg/m3 50.0 (1 hr) 1.0 0.5
0.7 (2 hrs) (3 hrs)
Foot-
notes
1,2
3
4
4
-------
TABLE 7 (CONTINUED). EMERGENCY PROCEDURE CONCENTRATIONS LEVELS, OTHER THAN THOSE FROM
SUBSIDIARY JURISDICTION OF THE UNITED STATES
FOOTNOTES
1 - Levels are called "first alert", "second alert" and "episode threshold".
2 - See Eq. A.
3 - See Eq. B.
4 - If stagnation period is forecasted for further 12 hrs.
5 - SOo and COH combined for same averaging time.
6 - If level I is reached and stagnation can be expected for 2 more days.
Equations to Table 7
.N .T,T SO? index + COH index
A; API » -—* 5 "~
S02 index - 84 (S02[ppm])°'431
COH index =26.6 (COH)0*576
B) API - 0.2(30.5(COH) + 126.0(S02) • 1.35)
-------
SECTION VI
APPENDIX B: Tables and Figures - Emission Standards of the
World (Tables 8 through l6 and Figures 10-1
through 15-^)
107a
-------
Table "8
MISSION STANDARDS FOR SPECIFIC POIOTANTS IN EFFLUEHT AIR OR GAS FROM STATIOBARY SOURCES,
OTHER THAI THOSE FROM SUBSIDIARY JURISDICTIONS OF TEE UNITED STATES
Substance
Acid gases
Acid gases
Acid gases
Acid gases
Acid gases
Acid gases
Acid gases
Acid gases
Country
Australia
Australia
Australia
Australia
Australia
Australia
Australia
Australia
Location
Province or City
Hew South Wales
lew South Wales
lew South Wales
Queensland
Queensland
Victoria
Victoria
Source
Mfgr. of sulfuric acid
Mfgr. of sulfuric acid
from other than elemental S
Mfgr. of sulfuric acid
from elemental sulfur
Mfgr, of gulf uric acid
from elemental sulfur
Mfgr, of sulfuric acid
~by chamber process
Mfgr. of 0ulfuric acid
"by contact process
Mfgr. of sulfuric acid
by chamber process
Mfgr. of sulfuric acid
Standard
Original Units
3.0 g/m3
9.0 g/m3
7.0 g/m3
3.5 g/m3
2.0 grains/ft3
3,0 grains/ft
2,0 grains/ft3
t o
rag/mJ
3000.0
9000.0
7000 oO
3500.0
^576.0
6864.0
^576.0
Foot-
notes
1,15,16,
lf 16
1,16,27
1,16,28
1,16
1,16,17
1,16
by contact process
O grains/ft3 9153-0 1,16,17,18
-------
Table 3 (continued). EMISSION STANDARDS FOR SPECIFIC POLLUTANTS IN
EFFLUENT AIR OR GAS PROM STATIONARY SOURCES,
OTHER THAN THOSE FROM SUBSIDIARY JURISDICTIONS
OF THE UNITED STATES
o
VD
Substance
Acid gases
Acid gases
Acid gases
Acid gases
Acid gases
Acrolein
Aldehydes
Ammonia
Antimony
Antimony
Location
Country Province or City
Australia Victoria
Great Britain
Ireland
Hew Zealand
Singapore
Czechoslovakia
West Germany
Czechoslovakia
Australia
Australia !fe¥ South Wales
Standard
Source
Mfgr. of sulfuric acid
by contact process
Superphosphate fert. Mfgr.
Mfgr. of sulfuric acid
Mfgr. of sulfuric acid
Mfgr. of sulfuric acid
Any trade, industry
or process
Any trade, Industry
Original Units
3.0 grains/ft3
o
0.1 grains/ft
14-. 0 grains/ft3
5.0 g/m3
6.0 g/m3
3 kg/hr
mg/nr
3 kg/hr
mg/ffl3
0.02 g/m3
mg/m-5
686^.0
228.8
9153.0
5000.0
6000.0
20.0
10.0
20,0
Foot-
notes
1,16,17,19
1,11
1
1,22
1,16,17
35
60, 6k
35
^5,15,16
62,23
t,5,6,
or process
16,23
-------
Table 3 (continued). EMISSION STANDARDS FOR SPECIFIC POLLUTANTS IN
EFFLUENT AIR OR GAS FROM STATIONARY SOURCES,
OTHER THAN THOSE FROM SUBSIDIARY JURISDICTIONS
OF THE UNITED STATES
Substance
Antimony
Antimony
Antimony
Antimony
Antimony
Arsenic
Arsenic
Arsenic
Arsenic
Arsenic
Location
Country Province or City
Australia Queensland
Australia Victoria
Great Britain
Great Britain
Singapore
Australia
Australia New South Wales
Australia Queensland
Australia Victoria
Czechosl ovkla
Source
Any trade, industry
or process
Any industrial plant
Less than 5000 cfm
More than 5000 cfm
Any source
Any trade, industry
or process
Any trade, industry
or process
Any trade, industry
or process
Any industrial plant
Standard
Original Units mg/nr5
0.01 grains/ft3 22.8
0.01 grains/ft3 22.8
0.05 grains/ft3 U.k, h
0.02 grains/ft3 ^5.7
0.02 g/m3 20.0
mg/m3 10.0
0.02 g/m3 20.0
0.01 grains/ft3 22.8
0.01 grains/ft3 22.8
0.03 kg/hr
Foot-
notes
^,5,6,
16,25
^,5,6,
16,23'
5 A3
5 A3
^, 5,16, 25
^,5,
16,22,23
^,5,6,
16,23
^,5,6,
16,25
^,5,6,
16, 23'
35,36
-------
Table 3 (continued). EMISSION STANDARDS FOR SPECIFIC POLLUTANTS IN
EFFLUENT AIR OR GAS FROM STATIONARY SOURCES,
OTHER THAN THOSE FROM SUBSIDIARY JURISDICTIONS
OF THE UNITED STATES
Substance
Arsenic
Arsenic
Arsenic
Benzene
Beryllium
Cadmium
Cadmium
Cadmium
Cadmium
Cadmium
Location
Country Province or City
Great Britain
Great Britain
Singapore
Czechoslovakia
Australia
Australia
Australia Kev South Wales
Australia Queensland
Australia Victoria
Great Britain
Source
Less than 5000 cfm
More than 5000 cfm
Any source
Any trade, industry
or process
Any trade industry
or process
Any trade, industry
or process
Any trade, industry
or process
Any industrial plant
Maximum-30 Ibs/l68 hrs
Standard
Original Units
0.05 grains/ft3
0.02 grains/ ft3
0.02 g/m3
2U.O kg/hr
mg/nr
mg/m3
0.02 g/m3
0.01 gralns/ft3
0.01 grains/ft3
0,017 grains/ft3
mg/^
llU.U
^5-7
20.0
0.1
3.0
20,0
22.8
22.8
38.9
Foot-
notes
5,U3
5,^3
U,5,l6,25
35
5,12,
16,22
U,6,
16,22,23
16,23'
16,25'
16,23*
*,5
-------
Table 3 (continued). EMISSION STANDARDS FOR SPECIFIC POLLOTAKTS IS
EFFLUENT AIR OR GAS FROM STATIONARY SOURCES,
OTHER THAW THOSE FROM SUBSIDIARY JURISDICTIONS
OF THE UKITED STATES
ro
Substance
Cadmium
Cadmium
Carbon
Carbon "black
Carbon dioxide
Carbon dioxide
Carbon dioxide
Carbon dioxide
Carbon disulfide
Carbon monoxide
Location
Country Province or City
Japan
Singapore
West Germany
C z e choslovakia
Italy
Switzerland
Switzerland
Switzerland
Czechoslovakia
Australia
Source
Cadmium pigment, cadmium
carbonate and glass rnfgr.
copper, lead and cadmium
refining
Any source
llectrode Mfgr.
Amorphous carbon
Thermal Installations
Oil burners < 3 kg/far
Oil burners 3-9.9 kg/hr
Oil burners? 10.0 kg/hr
Any trade, industry
Standard
Original Units mg/m-*
ng/ia3 1.0
0.02 g/m3 20.0
mg/rn^ 250.0
1.5 kg/hr
10$ volume 20.0
8.0$ volume
10.$ volume
12 «0$ volume
0.3 kg/hr
0.5 g/m3 500.0
Foot-
notes
5tto
^, 5,16,25
60,73
35
58
58
35
16,22
or process
-------
Table 3 (continued). EMISSION STANDARDS FOR SPECIFIC POLLUTANTS IK
EFFLUENT AIR OH GAS FROM STATIONARY SOURCES,
OTHER THAH THOSE PROM SUBSIDIARY JURISDICTIOHS
OF THE UNITED STATES
U)
Substance
Carbon monoxide
Carbon monoxide
Carbon monoxide
Carbon monoxide
Carbon monoxide
Carbon monoxide
Carbon monoxide
Chlorine and
Chlorine Compoiunda
Chlorine
Chlorine
Location
Country Province or City
Czechoslovakia
France
France
United States
West Germany
West Germany
(VDI 2117!)
Yugoslavia Zagre"b
Australia
Australia New South Wales
Australia Queensland
Source
Electric generating plants
Incinerators
Fluid catalyst regenerator
Gas burning
Vaporizer oil burners
Heating installations
Any trade, industry
or process
Any source
Any trade, Industry
Standard
Original Units mg/m-3
60.0 kg/hr
0.05$ volume
0.136 volume
0.050$ volume
mg/m.3 250=0
0.154 volume
0.156 volume
0.2 g/m3 200.0
0.2 g/m3 200.0
0.1 grains/ft3 228.8
Foot-
notes
35
51
60,81
50,81
16,22
16
16
or process
-------
Table B (continued). EMISSION STANDARDS FOR SPECIFIC POLLUTANTS IH
EFFLUEHT AIR OR GAS FROM STATIOHARY SOURCES,
OTHER THAN THOSE FROM SUBSIDIARY JURISDICTIONS
OF THE UNITED STATES
H
Substance
Chlorine
Chlorine
Chlorine
Chlorine
Chlorine
Chlorine
Chlorine
Chlorine
Chlorine
Location
Country Province or City
Australia Victoria
C zechoslovakla
Great Britain
Japan
Singapore
West Germany
West Germany
West Germany
West Germany
Standard
Source
Any Industrial plant
Ferric chloride,
chlorinated ethylene,
activated carbon and
other chemical mfgr.
Any source
Aluminum Reduction
Chlorine Mfgr,
Chlorine Mfgr.
Chlorine Mfgr,
Original Units
0.1 grains/ft 3
1.0 kg/hr
0.1 grains/ft
W-3
0.2 g/a3
mg/nr
mg/m3
mg/m3
1 g/ton Cl
rng/nr5
228.8
228.8
30,0
200.0
3.0
3°o
6.0
Foot-
notes
16
35
k
39
16
60,81
60, 81
60,70,81
60,81
Copper
Australia
Queensland
Amalgam method
Any trade, industry
or process
0.01 grains/ft3 22,8 ^,5,6,
16,25
-------
Fable 3 (continued). EMISSION STANDARDS FOR SPECIFIC POLLUTANTS II
EFFLUENT AIR OR (JAS FROM STATIONARY SOURCES,
OTHER THAN THOSE FROM SUBSIDIARY JURISDICTIONS
OP THE UNITED STATES
Substance
Copper
Formaldehyde
Fluorine
Fluorine
Fluorine
Fluorine
Fluorine
Fluorine
Fluorine
Fluorine
Location
Country Province or City
Singapore
Czechoslovakia
Australia New South Wales
Australia New South Wales
Australia New South Wales
Australia New South Wales
Australia Queensland
Australia Victoria
Czechoslovakia
Japan
Source
Any source
Aluminum reduction
Aluminum reduction
Any other process
Any other process
Any trade, Industry
or process
Mfgr. of superphosphate,
triple-phosphate or
aluminum
Gaseous Inorganic compounds
Aluminum reduction-
Standard
Original Units rag/oP
0.02 g/m3 20.0
0.5 kg/hr
O.Qk g/m3 40.0
0.02 g/m3 20.0
0.1 g/m3 100.0
0,05 g/m3 50*0
0,05 grains/ft3 ul»..U
0.3 kg/hr
mg/m3 3,0
Foot-
notes
4,5,16,25
35
3,16,27
3,16,28
3,16,27
3,16,28
3,16
3,l6
35
discharge ducts
-------
Table 8 (continued). EMISSION STANDARDS FOR SPECIFIC POLLUTANTS IN
EFFLUENT AIR OR GAS FROM STATIONARY SOURCES,
OTHER THAN THOSE FROM SUBSIDIARY JURISDICTIONS
OF THE UNITED STATES
Location
Substance
Fluorine
Fluorine
Fluorine
Fluorine
Fluorine
Fluorine
Fluorine compounds
Fluorine compounds
Fluorine- inorganic
Country
Japan
Japan
Japan
Japan
Singapore
West Germany
(VDI 2286)
Australia
Australia
Australia
Province or City Source
Aluminum reduction-
roof vents
Calcium superphosphate mfgr.
Phosphoric acid
fertilizer mfgr.
Tri- sodium phosphate,
phosphoric acid and
glass mfgr.
Any source
Aluminum reduction
Aluminum reduction
Any other process
New South Wales Aluminum reduction
Standard
Original Units
mg/m3
mg/m3
mg/rrp
mg/np
0.1 g/m3
0.05 g/m3
0.02 g/m3
0.05 g/m3
0.0k g/m3
mg/mj
1.0
15.0
20 oO
10.0
100.0
50oO
20.0
50.0
^0.0
Foot-
notes
38
3,16
50,81
3,15,16,
22
3,15,16,
22
3,16,27
compounds
-------
Table 3 (continued). EMISSION STANDARDS FOR SPECIFIC POLLUTANTS IN
EFFLUENT AIR OR GAS PROM STATIONARY SOURCES,
OTHER THAN THOSE FROM SUBSIDIARY JURISDICTIONS
OP THE UNITED STATES
Substance
ELuorine-inorgani c
compounds
Fluorine- inorgani c
compounds
Fluorine- inorganic
compounds
Fluorine-inorganic
compounds
Fluorine- inorganic
compounds
Fluorine- inorganic
compounds
Heavy metals (total)
Country
Australia
Australia
Australia
Australia
Australia
Singapore
i Australia
Location
Province or City Source
New South Valen Aluminum reduction
Hew South Wales Any other process
New South Wales Any other process
Queensland Any trade, industry
or process
Victoria Mfgr. of superphosphate
triple-phosphate or
aluminum
Any source
Any trade, industry
Standard
Original Units mg/rn-^
0.02 g/m3 20,0
0.1 g/m3 100,0
0.05 g/m3 50.0
0,05 grains/ft3 Ilk,k
0.05 grains/ft3 UA, k-
0.1 g/m3 100.0
rag/or 10.0
Foot-
notes
3,16,28
3,16,27
3,16,28
3, 16
3,16
3,16
59
of process
Hydrochloric acid Czechoslovakia
As hydrogen ion
0.1 kg/hr
100.0 35
-------
Table 3 (continued). EMISSION STANDARDS FOR SPECIFIC POLLUTANTS IN
EFFLUENT AIR OR GAS FROM STATIONARY SOURCES,
OTHER THAN THOSE PROM SUBSIDIARY JURISDICTIONS
OF THE UNITED STATES
Location
Standard
Substance
Country
Province or City
Source
Original Units mg/m"
Foot-
notes
Hydrochloric acid
Hydrogen chloride
H
OD Hydrogen chloride
Hydrogen chloride
Hydrogen chloride
Hydrogen chloride
Hydrogen chloride
Hydrogen chloride
Hydrogen chloride
Hydrogen chloride
West Germany
Australia New South Wales
West Germany
Great Britain
Great Britain
Ireland
Japan
Singapore
West Germany
(VDI 3^513)
West Germany
(VDI 3^512)
Mfgr. of hydrochloric acid mg/m"
Any process except
terra cotta roofing tile
Incinerators (all)
Alkali (salt cake) works
Hydrochloric acid works
Hydrochloric acid works
Ferric chloride, chlorinated mg/mS
ethylene, activated carbon
and other chemical mfgr«
Any source 0.^ g/nP
Adiabatic and isothermic 0.025 g/m."
absorption
Sulfate methods O.UO g/m.3
10.0
0.^ g/m3 hOO.O
mg/m3 100oO
0.2 grains/ft3 ^576.0
0.2 grains/ft3 k576.0
0.2 grains/ft3 U576.0
80.0
^00.0
25 »0
60,8l
16
60,61,!
39
16
50,53,31
too. o 50,53,^
-------
Table 3 (continued). EMISSION STANDARDS FOR SPECIFIC POLLUTANTS IK
EFFLUENT AIR OR GAS FROM STATIONABY SOURCES,
OTHER THAN THOSE FROM SUBSIDIARY JURISDICTIONS
OF THE UNITED STATES
Location
Substance
Hydrogen chloride
Hydrogen chloride
Hydrogen chloride
Hydrogen chloride
Hydrogen chloride
Hydrogen chloride
Hydrogen chloride
Hydrogen chloride
Country
West Germany
(VDI 3^51E)
West Germany
(VDI 3^51E)
West Germany
(VDI 3^51E)
West Germany
(VDI 3^51E)
West Germany
(VDI 3^51E)
West Germany
(VDI 3^51E)
West Germany
(VDI 3^5iE)
West Germany
(VDI 3^51E)
Province or City Source
Hydrogen chloride
electrolysis
Filling and transfer
stations
Zinc chloride mfgr.
Silicon tetrachloride
mfrg.
Vinyl chloride mfgr.
o
-------
Table 3 (continued). EMISSION STANDARDS FOR SPECIFIC POLLUTANTS IN
EFFLUENT AIR OR GAS FROM STATIONARY SOURCES,
OTHER THAN THOSE FROM SUBSIDIARY JURISDICTIONS
OF THE UNITED STATES
8
Substance
Hydrogen chloride
Hydrofluoric acid
Hydrofluoric acid
Hydrofluoric acid
Hydrofluoric acid
Hydrofluoric acid
Hydrofluoric acid
Hydrofluoric acid
Hydrogen fluoride
Hydrogen fluoride
Hydrogen fluoride
Location
Country Province or City
West Germany
(VDI S^SIE)
Australia New South Wales
Australia New South Wales
Australia New South Wales
Australia New South Wales
Australia Queensland
Australia Victoria
Singapore
Great Britain
West Germany
Japan
Standard
Source
Absorption of HC1 from
collected reaction gases
Aluminum reduction
Aluminum reduction
Any other process
Any other process
Any trade, industry
or process
Mfgr. of superphosphate,
triplephosphate or
-------
Table 3 (continued). EMISSION STANDARDS FOR SPECIFIC POLLUTANTS IN
EFFLUENT AIR OR GAS FROM STATIONARY SOURCES,
OTHER THAW THOSE FROM SUBSIDIARY JURISDICTIONS
OF THE UNITED STATES
ro
Substance
Hydrogen fluoride
Hydrogen fluoride
Hydrogen fluoride
Hydrogen fluoride
Hydrogen fluoride
Hydrogen fluoride
Hydrogen fluoride
Hydrogen fluoride
Hydrogen sulfide
Location
Country Province or City
Japan
Japan
Japan
Japan
West Germany
West Germany
West Germany
West Germany
Australia
Source
Aluminum reduction-
roof vents
Calcium superphosphate mfgr.
Phosphoric acid fertilizer
mfgr., Baking Furnace
Tri- sodium phosphate,
phosphoric acid and glass
mfgr.
Ceramic Kilns
Aluminum Reduction
Aluminum Reduction
closed furnaces
Aluminum Reduction
open furnaces
Any trade, industry
Standard Foot-
Original Units rug/ or1 notes
mg/nr 1»0
mg/nr 15 ,0
mg/m3 30.0
mg/m3 1.0 38
mg/m3 30.0 60,66,81
mg/m3 2.0 60,8l
1 kg/ton Al 60,81
0.8 kg/ton Al 60,81
mg/m3 5.0 16,22.
or process
-------
Table 3 (continued). EMISSION STANDAHDS FOR SPECIFIC POLLUTANTS II
EFFLUEBT AIR OR GAS FROM STATIONARY SOURCES,
OTHER THAN THOSE FROM SUBSIDIARY JURISDICTIONS
OF THE OTITED STATES
ro
ro
Substance
Hydrogen sulf ide
Hydrogen sulf ide
Hydrogen sulfide
Hydrogen sulfide
Hydrogen sulfide
Hydrogen sulfide
Hydrogen sulfide
Hydrogen sulfide
Hydrogen sulfide
Hydrogen sulfide
Location
Country Province or City
Australia New South Wales
Australia Queensland
Australia Victoria
Canada British Columbia
Canada British Columbia
Canada British Coluiabia
Czechoslovakia
Great Britain
Singapore
Sweden
Standard
Source
Any trade, industry
or process
Any trade, Industry
or process
Any industrial plant
Kraft pulp mill
recovery stack
Kraft pulp mill
recovery stack
Kraft pulp mill
recovery stack
Any source
Kraft pulp mill recovery
Original Units
5«0 ppm
5.0 ppm
5.0 ppm
5»0 ppm
20.0 ppm
70.0 ppm
0.08 kg/nr
5«0 ppm
5.0 ppm
mg/nP
mg/ar1
7-5
7.5
7.5
7.5
30,0
105.0
7.5
7.5
10.0
Foot-
notes
30
3]
32
35
^5
furnace
-------
Table 3 (continued). EMISSION STANDARDS FOR SPECIFIC POLLUTANTS IN
EFFLUENT AIR OR GAS FROM STATIONARY SOURCES,
OTHER THAN THOSE FROM SUBSIDIARY JURISDICTIONS
OF THE UNITED STATES
Substance
Hydrogen sulfide
Hydrogen sulfide
kJ Hydrogen sulfide
U)
Hydrogen sulfide
and compounds
Lead
Lead
Lead
Lead
Lead
Location
Country Province or City
United States
West Germany
West Germany
(VDI 2110)
West Germany
Australia
Australia Hew South Wales
Australia Queensland
Australia Victoria
Czechoslovakia
Source
I etroleum refineries
Refineries
Waste coke oven gas
Coke oven gas
Any trade, industry
or process
Any trade, industry
or process
Any trade, industry
or process
Any industrial plant
Eccept tetraethyl lead
Standard
Original Units mg/mj
ing/m3 230.0
1 g/m3 1000.0
1.5 g/m3 1500.0
1.5 g/m3 1500.0
rng/m3 10.0
0.02 g/jT 20.0
0.01 grains/ft3 22.8
0.01 grains/ft 22.8
0.007 kg/hr
Foot-
notes
51,52
r.o,?!,
50, 5l!
60,72,
1C, 22,
16,25'
1^2?
l£,23'
35
8l
8l
23
-------
Table 3 (continued). EMISSION STANDARDS FOR SPECIFIC POLLUTANTS IN
EFFLUEM AIR OR GAS FROM STATIONARY SOURCES,
OTHER THAN THOSE FROM SUBSIDIARY JURISDICTIONS
OF THE UNITED STATES
K>
Substance
Lead
Lead
Lead
Lead
Lead
Lead
Location
Country Province
Great Britain
Great Britain
Great Britain
Great Britain
New Zealand
Japan
or City Source
Up to 3000 cfa of cxLausb
gas
3000-10,000 cfm
10,000-111-0,000 cfm
over 11} 0,000 efm
Refining copper, lead or
Standard
Original Units mg/mj
0.05
0.05
0.01
0.005
nig/a-
me/m3
grair:S/f t^ !!''.'•
grains/f t-5 11 k . k
grains/ft3 22.8
grains/ft3 11.4
100.0
30.0
Foot-
notes
1,
'1,8
M
'+,10
5 3 22
r
J
Lead
Lead
Lead
Japan
Japan
Japan
Singapore
Glass uifgr. using lead
oxides, baking furnace
Refining copper, lead, and mg/m3
zinc-other furnaces
Any source
0.02 g/m3
10.0
10.0
200.0
-------
Table 3 (continued). EMISSION STANDARDS FOR SPECIFIC POLLUTANTS IK
EFFLUEBT AIR OR GAS FROM STATIONARY SOURCES,
OTHER THAN THOSE FROM SUBSIDIARY JURISDICTIONS
OF THE UNITED STATES
Substance
•lai.ganese
Mercury
Mercury
Mercury
Mercury
Mercury
Mercury
Mercury
Location
Country Province or City
Czechoslovakia
Australia
Australia lew South Wales
Australia Queensland
Australia Victoria
Czechoslovakia
Singapore
Sweden
Source
As Kn02
Any trade, industry
of process
Any trade, industry
or process
Any trade, industry
or process
Any industrial plant
Metallic
Any source
Ventilation air from
Standard __ Foot-
Original Units tng/m-* notes
0.1 ky/hr 35
tag/m3 3-0 ^5,6,
]_('; pg ?'
0.02 g/m3 20.0 l'-^/>,
16,23
0.01 grains/ft.^ 22.8 ^,5,6,
16,25
O.C1 grains/ft5 22.8 ^,5,6,
16,23
O.C03 kg/hr 35
0.02 g/m3 20.0 ^,5,16,
0.001 kg/ton 15
Mercury
Sweden
chlorine rafgr.
Hydrogen vented from
chlorine mfgr.
0.0005 leg/ton
15
-------
Table 3 (continued). EMISSION STANDARDS FOR SPECIFIC POLLUTANTS II
EFFLUENT AIR OR GAS FROM STATIONARY SOURCES,
OTHER THAW THOSE FROM SUBSIDIARY JURISDICTIONS
OF THE UNITED STATES
M
ro
Substance
Nickel
Nickel cartoonyl
Jjitric acid
Nitric acid
Nitric acid
Ilitric acid
Mi trie acid
Nitric acid
Country
Australia
Australia
Australia
Australia
Australia
Australia
Australia
Australia
Location
Province or City Source
Any trade, industry
or process
Any trade , industry
or process
Nitric or sulfuric
acid mfgr.
Any other process except
gas-fired power plants
Ilei; South Wales Nitric or sulfuric
acid mfgr.
New South Uales Any other process
Queensland Nitric acid mfgr.
Queensland Process other than nitric
Standard
Original Units
q
mg/m
mg/nP
1.0 g/m3
0.5 g/m-'
4.5 g/m-3
2.5 g/m"
2.0 grains/ft3
1.0 grains/ft3
mg/m-3
20.0
0.5
1000.0
500.0
4500.0
2500 . o
^500.0
2288.3
Foot-
notes
4,5,12,13,
16,22 '
4,12,
16,22
2,15,16,22
2,15,16,22
2,16
2,16
2,16
2,16
Hi trie acid
Australia
or sulfuric acid mfgr.
Nitric or sulfuric
acid mfgr.
2.0 grains/ft3 k500.0 2,l6
-------
Table 3 (continued). EMISSION STANDARDS FOR SPECIFIC POLLUTANTS IN
EFFLUENT AIR OR GAS FROM STATIONARY SOURCES,
OTHER THAN THOSE FROM SUBSIDIARY JURISDICTIONS
OF THE UNITED STATES
Substance
Nitric acid
Nitric acid
ro Nitric acid
Nitric acid
Nitrogen oxides
Nitrogen oxides
Nitrogen oxides
Nitrogen oxides
Nitrogen oxides
Nitrogen oxides
Nitrogen oxides
Location
Country Province or City
Australia Victoria
Chechoslovakia
Singapore
Singapore
Czechoslovakia
Australia
Australia
Australia
Australia New South Wales
Australia New South Wales
Australia Queensland
Standard
Source
Any other process
As Hydrogen ion
Nitric acid mfgr.
Any other process
As N02
Nitric or sulfuric
acid mfgr.
Gas-fired power plants
Any other process
Nitric of sulfuric
acid mfgr.
Any other process
Nitric acid mfgr.
Original Units
1.0 grains/ft^
0.1 kg/lir
4.0 g/m"
2.0 g/m3
3-0 kg/hr
1.0 g/m3
0-35 g/m3
0.5 g/m3
4.5 g/m3
2-5 g/m3
2.0 grains/ft3
rng/m-5
2288.3
4000.0
2000.0
1000.0
350.0
500.0
4500.0
2500.0
4576.0
Foot-
notes
2, 16
35
1,16
35
2, 15, 1C,
2,15,1-, 22
2,15,16,22
^ V
^ } -L-
2,16
2,16
-------
Table 3 (continued). EMISSION STANDARDS FOR SPECIFIC POLLUTANTS IN
EFFLUENT AIR OH GAS FROM STATIONARY SOURCES,
OTHER THAN THOSE FROM SUBSIDIARY JURISDICTIONS
OP THE UNITED STATES
8
Location
Substance Country Province or City Source
Standard _ Foot-
Original Units rag/mj notes
Nitrogen oxides
Nitrogen oxides
Nitrogen oxides
Nitrogen oxides
Nitrogen oxides
Nitrogen oxides
Nitrogen oxides
Nitrogen oxides
Nitrogen oxides
Nitrogen oxides
Australia
Australia
Queensland
Victoria
Australia Victoria
Great Britain
Great Britain
Japan
Japan
Japan
Japan
Japan
Process other than sulfuric 1.0 grains/ft3 2288.3 2,l6
or nitric acid mfgr.
Nitric or sulfuric 2.0 grains/ft3 ^576.6 2,l6
acid mfgr.
1.0 grains/ft3 2288-3 7
1.0 grains/ft3 2288.3
Any other process
Nitric acid mfgr.
Boiler
Metal beating furnaces
110,000 EL /hr gas
Metal heating furnaces
2^0,000 ra3/hr gas
Heater for petroleum
and petroleum industry
210,000 nr/hr gas
Heater for petroleum
and petroleum industry
rtP/hr gas
1000.0 ppm
200 pp
220 ppm
ppm
210 ppm
ISOO.O
2,16
360.0
396.0
306.0
378.0
65,
•55,
76,
77,
~r£
77,78
79
78,79
-------
Table 8 (continued). EMISSION STANDARDS FOR SPECIFIC POLLUTANTS IN
EFFLUENT AIR OR GAS FROM STATIONARY SOURCES,
OTHER THAN THOSE FROM SUBSIDIARY JURISDICTIONS
OF THE UNITED STATES
Substance
Nitrogen oxides
i— i
ro Nitrogen oxides
Nitrogen oxides
Nitrogen oxides
Nitrogen oxides
Nitrogen oxides
Nitrogen oxides
Nitrogen oxides
Nitrogen oxides
Nitrogen oxides
Nitrogen oxides
Location
Country Province or City
Japan
Japan
Singapore
Singapore
United States
United States
United States
United States
West Germany
West Germany
West Germany
Source
Nitric acid production
210,000 m3/hr gas
Nitric acid production
'-h-0, 000 nr/hr gas
Nitric acid rafgr.
Any other process
New gas fuel power plants
New liquid fuel power
New solid fuel power plants
New nitric acid plants
Gas burning units
Mfgr. of nitric acid
Mfgr. of nitric acid
Standard Foot-
Original Units mg/nr notes
200 ppm 360.0 76
200 ppm 360.0 77,88
14..0 g/m.3 1+000.0 1,16
2.0 g/m3 2000.0 1,16
0.2 Ib/MBTU
0.3 Ib/MBTU
0.7 Ib/MBTU
3.0 Ib/ton acid
mg/m3 1+00.0 60,8l
1 g/m3 3.000.0 60,67,81
0.7 g/m3 100.0 60,68,69
AT
-------
Table 8 (continued). EMISSION STANDARDS FOR SPECIFIC POLLUTANTS IK
EFFLUEHT AIR OR GAS FROM STATIONARY SOURCES,
OTHER THAN THOS1 FROM SUBSIDIARY JURISDICTIONS
OF THE TOUTED STATES
o
Substance
Nitrogen oxides
Hitrogen oxides
Organic compounds
Organic compounds
Phenol
Phosphoric acid
Phosphorus pentoxide
Silicon fluoride
Silicon fluoride
Silicon fluoride
Silicon fluoride
Location
Country Province or City
West Germany
(VDI 2295)
West Germany
(VDI 2295)
West Germany
West Germany
C2echoslovakia
Australia Victoria
Australia Victoria
Japan
Japan
Japan
Japan
Source
Nitric acid rafgr-
Nitric acid high
pressure plant
Incineration of fluids
Any industrial plant
Any industrial plant
Aluminum reduction-discharge
ducts
Aluminum reduction-roof
vents
Calcium superphosphate mfgr.
Phosphoric acid fertilizer
Standard
Original Units mg/nr5
4.0 g/m3 JtOOO.Q
3.0 g/in3 3000.0
mg/nr' 50.0
3.0 kg/hr
-5
0.2 grains/ft 457.6
0.2 grains/ft3 ^57 . 6
mg/Ei3 3.0
mg/nr 1 . 0
mg/m3 15.0
rng/ra3 20.0
Foot-
notes
50,55,81
50,81
60,63,81
60,65,81
35
16,21
16,21
-------
U)
H
Table 3 (continued). EMISSION STANDARDS FOR SPECIFIC POLLUTANTS IN
EFFLUENT AIR OR GAS FROM STATIONARY SOURCES,
OTHER THAH THOSE FROM SUBSIDIARY JURISDICTIONS
OF THE UNITED STATES
Substance
Silicon fluoride
Sulfur compounds
Sulfur compounds -
bivalent
Sulfur compounds
bivalent
Sulfur compound s-
bivalent
Sulfur compounds -
bivalent
Sulfur compounds -
bivalent
Sulfur compounds-
Country
Japan
Canada
Canada
Canada
Canada
Canada
Canada
Canada
Location
Province or City Source
Tri-sodium phosphate,
phosphoric acid and
glass mf gr .
Manitoba Any process
British Columbia Kraft pulp mill
recovery stack
British Columbia Kraft pulp mill
recovery stack
British Columbia Kraft pulp .nill
iecovery stack
British Columbia Kraft pulp mill-other
British Columbia Kraft pulp mill-other
British Columbia Kraft pulp mill-other
Standard
Original Units mg/mj
mg/in-3 10.0
0.2$ volume
0.1^ Ibs/ADT
0.64 Ibs/ADT
2.24 Ibs/ADT
0.4 Ibs/ADT
0.7 Ibs/ADT
1.5 Ibs/ADT
Foot-
notes
38
3^
29,30
29,31
29,32
29,30
29,31
29,32
bivalent
Sulfur dioxide
Brazil
Santo Andre
200.0 ppm
520.0
-------
Table 8 (continued). EMISSION STANDARDS FOR SPECIFIC POLLUTANTS IN
EFFLUENT AIR OR GAS FROM STATIONARY SOURCES,
OTHER THAN THOSE FROM SUBSIDIARY JURISDICTIONS
OF THE UNITED STATES
ro
Substance
Sulfur dioxide
Sulfur dioxide
Sulfur dioxide
Sulfur dioxide
Sulfur dioxide
Sulfur dioxide
Sulfur dioxide
Sulfur dioxide
Sulfur dioxide
Sulfur dioxide
Location
Country Province or City
Brazil Sao Bernardo
do Campo
Brazil Sao Coetano
de Sul
Canada British Columbia
Canada British Columbia
Canada British Columbia
Czechoslovakia
East Germany
France
Great Britain
Great Britain
Source
Kraft pulp mill
recovery stack
Kraft pulp mill
recovery stack
Kraft pulp mill
recovery stack
Space heating sources
Smokeless zones 1&2
Sulfuric acid concentration
New contact sulfuric
acid plants
Standard
Original Units rag/In-3
200.0 ppm 520.0
200.0 ppm 520.0
200.0 ppm 520.0
250.0 ppm t'>50. U
300.0 ppm 780.0
2.0 g/101* cal
(as S)
1.5 grains/ft3 3^32. ^
0.556 of the
sulfur burned
Foot-
notes
30,33
31,33
32,33
37
U9,82
83
1
-------
Table 3 (continued). EMISSION STANDARDS FOR SPECIFIC POLLUTANTS IN
EPFLUEHT AIR OR GAS FROM STATIONARY SOURCES,
OTHER 'THAN THOSE FROM SUBSIDIARY JURISDICTIONS
OF IKE UNITED STATES
to
U)
Substance
Sulfur dioxide
Sulfur dioxide
Sulfur dioxide
Sulfur dioxide
Sulfur dioxide
Sulfur dioxide
Sulfur dioxide
Sulfur dioxide
Sulfur dioxide
Sulfur dioxide
Sulfur dioxide
Location
Country Province or City
Great Britain
Great Britain
Italy
Japan
Spain Madrid
Spain Madrid
Sweden
Sweden
Sweden
Sweden
Sweden
Source
Old sulfur-burning
acid plants
Old sulfuric acid planbs-
cther than sulfur burning
Heating plants
Home heating furnaces -
solid fuels
Home heating furnaces-
liquid fuels
Hew sulfuric acid plants
Existing sulfuric acid
plants
Ammonia mf gr .
Hew sulfite pulp mills
Existing sulfite pulp mills
Standard
Original Units mg/m^
2% of the
sulfur burned
k.O grains/ft^ -,'153-2
0.20$ volume
0.25fo voluiae
0,20$ volume
5 kg/ton acid
20.0 kg/ton acid
20.0 kg/ton pulp
30.0 kg/ton fuel
Foot-
notes
1
7k
±6
M
*7
ij-8
-------
Table 3 (continued). EMISSION STANDARDS FOR SPECIFIC POLLUTANTS IN
EFFLUENT AIR OR GAS FROM STATIONARY SOURCES,
OTHER THAN THOSE FROM SUBSIDIARY JURISDICTIONS
OF THE UNITED STATES
Substance
Sulfur dioxide
Sulfur dioxide
Sulfur dioxide
Sulfur dioxide
Sulfur dioxide
Sulfur dioxide
Sulfur dioxide
Sulfur dioxide
Sulfur dioxide
Sulfur dioxide
Location
Country Province or City
Sweden
United States
United States
West Germany
West Germany
West Germany
West Germany
West Germany
(VDI 2110)
West Germany
(VDI 2110)
West Germany
(VDI 2110)
Source
Oil steam-electric power
plants over 300 mw
New liquid fuel power plants
New solid fuel power plants
Sulfur mfgr.
Sulfuric acid (100$)
Gas burning units
Non-ferrous rough metal
processing
Waste coke oven gas
Waste coke oven gas
Sulfuric acid (100$) infgr.
Standard
Original Units mg/nr5
20.0 kg/ton fuel
0.8 Ib/MBTU
1.2 Ib/MBTU
1 ton/hr
mg/m3 30.0
;n£/m3 50. 0
3 g/m3 3000.0
2.5>l- g/ni3 25^0.0
0/39 g/m3 590.0
1.5 g/«i3 1500.0
Foot-
notes
r:o,8i
ro,8i
•;o,8i
60, 8l
50,81
50,5^^
50,81
-------
Pable 5 (continued). EMISSION STANDARDS FOR SPECIFIC POLLUTANTS IN
EFFLUENT AIR OR GAS PROM STATIONARY SOURCES,
OTHER THAW THOSE FROM SUBSIDIARY JURISDICTIONS
OF THE UNITED STATES
Substance
Sulfur oxides
Sulfuric acid
Sulfuric acid
Sulfuric acid
Sulfuric acid
Sulfuric acid
Sulfuric acid
Sulfuric acid
Location
Country Province or City
Australia Victoria
Australia
Australia Mew South Wales
Australia New South Wales
Australia Queensland
Australia Victoria
Czechoslovakia
Singapore
Source
Industrial plants
Any trade industry
or process
Any trade, industry
or process
Any trade, industry
or process
Processes other than
combustion or sulfuric
acid mfgr.
Processes other than
combustion or sulfuric
acid iaf gr .
As hydrogen ion
Processes other than
Standard Foot-
Original Units mg/rrr notes
0.27 Ibs/MBTU 1,15,16
0.1 g/m3 100.0 22,26
0.2 g/m3 200.0 1,16,26
27
0." -'. ~J -CO.O 1,16,26
28
0.1 grains/ft3 228.8 l,l6,2C
0.1 grains/ft3 228.8 1,16,2^
0.1 kg/hr 35
0.2 g/m3 200.0 1,16,2C
combustion or sulfuric
acid mfgr.
-------
Tattle 3 (continued). EMISSION STANDARDS FOR SPECIFIC POLLUTANTS IN
EFFLUENT AIR OR GAS FROM STATIONARY SOURCES,
OTHER THAN THOSE FROM SUBSIDIARY JURISDICTIONS
OF THE UNITED STATES
Substance
Sulfuric acid
Sulfuric acid
Sulfuric acid
Sulfur trioxide
Sulfur trioxide
Location
Country Province or City
United States
West Germany
(VDI 2298)
West Germany
(VDI 2298)
Australia
Australia New South Wales
Source
New sulfuric acid plants
303 & HgSOi,. mfgr.
SO., & H2SOLt. mfgr.
Any trade, industry
or process
Any trade, industry
Standard
Original Units mg/mj
0.15 Ib/ton acid
mg/m3 5 . 0
2 kg/ton acid
0.1 g/ni3 100.0
0.2 g/m^ 200.0
Foot-
notes
kk
50,8l
50,81
1,15, 1<
22,26
1,16,2(
Sulfur trioxide
Sulfur trioxide
Sulfur trioxide
Australia
Australia
Australia
New South Wales
Queensland
Victoria
or process
Any trade, industry
or process
Processes other thai.
combustion or sulfuric
acid mfgr.
Processes other than
combustion or sulfuric
acid mfgr.
0.1 g/n
100.0 1,16,26,
28
0.1 grains/ft 228.8 1,16,26
0.1 grains/ftJ 228.8
-------
Table 3 (continued). EMISSION STANDARDS FOR SPECIFIC POLLUTANTS IN
EFFLUEMT AIR OR GAS FROM STATIONARY SOURCES,
OTHER THAU THOSE FROM SUBSIDIARY JURISDICTIONS
OF THE UNITED STATES
Substance
Sulfur trioxide
Sulfur trioxide
Sulfur trioxide
Sulfur trioxide
Trichloraethylene
(including Perehlor-
Location
Country Province or City
Singapore
Sveden
Sweden
West Germany
(VDI 2298)
•) West Germany Northrhine-
Westphalia
Source
Processes other than
combustion or sulfuric
acid raf gr .
New sulfuric acid plants
Existing sulfuric acid plants
SOo & HpSOi^ rnfgr. contact
method
Dry cleaning
Standard
Original Units mg/mj
0.2 a/m3 200.0
0-5 kg/ton acid
0.8 kg/ton acid
O.k kg/ton aci
nig/m3 200.0
Foot-
notes
1,16,26
kj
kl
50,57,f
81
-------
Footnotes
Table 8
MISSION STANDARDS FOR SPECIFIC POLLUTANTS IN EFFLUENT AIH OH GAS FROM STATIONARY SOURCES,
OTHER TIIAIJ THOSE FROM SUBSIDIARY JURISDICTIONS OF THE UNITED STATES
1. As SO.,
2. As N02
3. As hydrofluoric acid
k. As the element
5- Also compounds of the element
6. Also limit for addition of each heavy metal or compound expressed as the metal in each case
7- As SO^ equivalent in original units
8. One hundred Ib/week mass emission limit
9- Four hundred Ib/week mass emission limit
10. One thousand Ib/week mass emission limit
11. Or efficiency of condensation of acid gases greater than
12. Tentative standard only
13. Except Nickel Carbonyl
Ik. And the emission shall he colorless
15. Intended for application to new plants
16. STP at 0°and 1 atmosphere (dry)
-------
Footnotes
Table 8
MISSION STANDARDS FOR SPECIFIC POLLUTANTS IN EFFLUENT AIR OR GAS FROM STATIONARY SOURCES,
OTHER THAN THOSE FROM SUBSIDIARY JURISDICTIONS OF THE UNITED STATES
17- Discharge free from persistent mist
18. Plants which came into operation before January 1, 1965
19- Plants which came into operation after January 1, 19^5
20. Emission shall be substantially free from persistent mist
21. As P205
M
vo 22. National guidelines for new plants
23. Total of antimony, arsenic, cadmium, lead, mercury or their compounds may not exceed this limit
24. Total acidity, expressed as SOq, not to exceed this limit
25. Total of antimony, arsenic, cadmium, copper, lead, mercury or their compounds not to exceed this limit
27. Plants for which applications for approval were made before January 1, 1972
28. Plants for which application for approval v;ere made after January 1, 1972
29« ADT - Ton of air-dried screened pulp produced
30. Objective level A - Average value for 2^1 hour period
31. Objective level B - Average value for 24 hour period
32. Objective level C - Average value for 2^ hour period
33. Every eight hours but preferably 8-hour composite 3 times a day
-------
f
Footnotes
Table 8
EMISSION STANDARDS FOR SPECIFIC POLLUTANTS IN EFFLUENT AIR OR GAS FROM STATIONARY SOURCES,
OTHER THAN THOSE FROM SUBSIDIARY JURISDICTIONS OF TEE UNITED STATES
3;*. As S02
35. Emission rate above which it is necessary to submit a report to the government: Where discharge is for less
than 1 hour, there is a proportionate increase in emission rate permissible without such reporting
36. Inorganic compounds - except arsenic
37. See Table 8-1
38. Glass manufacture using fluorite or sodium silicofluorate as raw materials
39- Includes chlorine quick cooling for chlorinated cthylene manufacture
UO . Glass manufacture using cadmium sulfide or carbonate as raw materials
'il. See Table 8-2
k2. As H2S
•'+3. As the trioxide
hk. As HoSOjj
H-5 • Wirictynire per cent of the tine per month for new units, ^Ofy for existing units; also
Concentration in stack gas _
Concentration at odor threshold " au least 10,000
li-6. See Table 8-3
-------
Footnotes
Table 8
EMISSION STANDARDS FOR SPECIFIC POLLUTANTS IN EFFLUENT AIR OR GAS FROM STATIONARY SOURCES,
OTHER TEA3f THOSE FROM SUBSIDIARY JURISDICTIONS OF THE TOUTED STATES
kj. Sulfur or pyrite as raw material
k8. Equipment for releasing sulfur required
'-1-9. See Table 8-5, Table 8-6
50. Verein Deutscher Ingenieure
51. Proposed
I-1 52. Unless burned to S02 in a manner that prevents release of S02 to atmosphere
!_•
53. Wet
5^-. Other sulfuric compounds 500 rng/m3
55- Undiluted tailgas
56. By using partly desulfured coke oven gas
57. At least 99^ SOg has to be recycled
58. As guideline
59- Addition of each raetal or compound expressed as the metal in each case
60. Proposed Federal Standard (status of October, 1973)
6l. Applies to sources with 3 kg/hr Hydrogen chloride or more
62. Applies to sources with 150 g/hr Hydrogen fluoride or more
-------
Footnotes
Table 8
STANDARDS FOR SPECIFIC POLLUTANTS IK EFFLUENT AIR OR GAS FROM STATIONARY SOURCES,
OTHER THAN THOSE FROM SUBSIDIARY JURISDICTIONS OF THE UNITED STATES
53. See Table 8-7
6k. AS Formaldehyde
65. 11$ volume ©2 in gas
6C. ir diffusion conditions are unfavorable 5 tng/rn-^ F
67 • During 95$ of production time per year standard shall be met; during S$ of production time per year
|ji 1,5 g/tn3 shall not be exceeded,
ru
68. For units vith process pressure?.above '1.5 "bar
69. During ~5rvf, of production tirae per year standard shall be aer; during 5^or production time per
year, 0.9 g/a^ shall not be exceeded.
70. If complete liquification
CL. If HpS concentration 10$ volume, gases have to be treated or burned. After treatment lirait is
2 rug ~H2S/;.i3
72. An hourly average, other sulfuric compound, 0.;> iig/*n3
T3. Uitli 8^ voluiae COp
',7J-i-, For thermal installations burning liquid fuels with viscosity > 5° Engler and > ^$ S
75. See Table 8-2
-------
Footnotes
Table 8
MISSION STANDARDS FOR SPECIFIC POLLUTANTS IN EFFLUENT AIR OR GAS FROM STATIONARY SOURCES,
OTHER THAW THOSE FROM SUBSIDIARY JURISDICTIONS OF THE UNITED STATES
76. For facilities to "be constructed
77- For facilities already constructed
78. Transitional period ends August 1975.
79- With 6% volume 00 in stack gas
80. TraiHLtional period ends August 1976
H
oj 8l. West Germany = Federal Republic of Germany
82. East Germany = Democratic Republic of Germany
83. Includes areas in: Paris;Lille,,La Madelene, Loos, Lomme, Hauboriin, Roubaix, Tourcoing, Croix
Wasquehal, Wattrelos, Villeurbarme
1 BTU - 0.252 kcal
1th = 1000 kcal
-------
TABLE 8-1
PERMISSIBLE EMISSION -
Czechoslovakia
Permissible emission in kg/hour
Stack
height"
(meters)
7
8
10
12
14
16
18
20
25
SO
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85
90
95
100
110
520
130
140
150
160
170
180
190
200
220
240
260
280
MO
From combustion of fuel
Fly ash
2.5
3
4
5
7
9
11.4
14
21
31
42
55
70
84
no
ISO
160
192
225
260
290
325
360
400
490
580
675
785
900
1010
1130
1270
1400
1550
1820
2110
2400
2700
3000
SO,
2
2.3
3,2
4.2
5.3
6.8
8.4
10
13.5
22.5
32.5
46
60
82.5
100
122
145
170
195
227
257
295
335
37S
900
1425
1950
2475
sooo
3555
4110
4655
5220
5779
6355
6930
7510
8085
8665
Multiplier for K.mtl
for other harmful
substances6'
4
4.6
6.4
8.4
10.6
13.6
16.8
20.0
27.0
45.0
65.0
92.0
120.0
165.0
200
245.0
290.0
340.0
390.0
455
514
590
670
750
950
1130
1340
1560
1790
2060
2320
2600
2890
3200
3840
4500
5160
5820
6500
Footnotes:
"Where the harmful substances are discharged through two or
more chimneys situated within the area of a circle of 1 km in diameter,
the chimneys of one and the same establishment are regarded as one
chimney For varving heights of chimneys, the method of calculation
shall be established by the Ministry of Forest Administration and
Water Conservation in a work instruction manual.
" For substances listed for Czechoslovakia in Table II, "K^a," is the
concentration for 30-minute averaging time; e.g., for ammonia,
Km* — 0-3 mg/rn*. Therefore the permissible emission of ammonia
from a. 100-m stack is 750 x 0.3 = 225 kg/hour.
c Where the discharge is for less than 1 hour, there is a propor-
tionate reduction in allowable emission in kilograms.
-------
TABLE 8-2
EMISSION STANDARDS FOR HITROGiiN OXIDES FROM STATIONARY SOURCES -
Jaoan
Type of Source
Citric Acid Plants
Boiler Furnaces
Gas- fired
Coal-fired >5000Kcal
Coal-fired "SOOOKcal
Oil-fired
Tar-fired
3ther Furnaces
Metal Heating
Petroleum Heating
% oxygen
in flue gas
used as
computation
basis (a)
(c)
5
6
6
4
4
11
6
. Emission Standard-ppm(b)
New
Plants
200
> 40,000
m3/hr flue
gas
130
480
480
180
180
>10,000
n?/hr flue
200
170
Existing
Plants
200
>100,000
^[3/hr flue
gas
170
600
750
230
280
>40S000
i?/hr flue
220
210
(a) Computed NO concentration - Measured NO concentration (21-% Q? from column
21-Actual SO,
(b) N0x measured by JIS Method K 0104, time-averaged where emission varies
extremely with time. Nitric acid plants allowed 3 years for compliance;
all others - 2 years
(c) No computation required
9J
-------
TABLE 8-3
EMISSION 'STANDARDS FOB SULFUR OXIDES FROM STATIONARY SOURCES - JAPAN
Allowable Emission In m3/hr SIP = 10~3 (k)(effective stack height in m)
STP = 0°C and 1 atmosphere pressure
)rti..ry
ta*
5
4
5
e
7
6
9
I'eilod I 190.1.12.1
K value
(0.035)
Z6.J
(0.045)
23.2
(0.050)
mettle*
ichl, Osaka A( Kobe
O^nJta B, KurnaMki,
Mortharn Kyuoiiu
Farorar,, K».i.lti,
Kyoto, Wdkayaaa,
OtakB, I/be, Onoda,
To'^xiy ft.na , I w&kunl ,
Niihnan, Ealjo,
r*nod II 3970.2.1 -
r "luc
12.6
(0.0?2)
H.O
(0.024)
15.6
(0.02?)
17.5
(0*030)
20. 4
(0,035)
(o!o40)
26.5
(0.045)
Special
n
5.26
(0.009)
PUtrld
aclii, t '«ki. A,
Ichihara, Kuiaahiki
Kviroran., Fuji
NorthBm Kyushu,
Cits
rtatognyo, Kyoto
Gaaka b, Oie^e,
Ivnkunl, Klihacia,
Saijo, OawtH,
Ayeo
Kligatfii Toyaraa,
Tskaoka, Ui>o,
Ocoda
Xure, TokuEhiica
Hachindbe, Lamu*
It hi, Sendal,
Period 1
1969-7.25
YokkntchJ
.
Period III J^',
fe«,u.ia
fttc. , Hmida e Cc. ,
JO.ui.oV-a, ruMi-
ynna
Tonakoasi, Twoki,
Kewano/
Tokuablffie, Aoac
Othnr dlatrJctD
tcriod II
Addition.
1971.t,?4
iUweucnl, fiatc-
KUr, J'Tf',11,
I'oiin^ IV I'Ji
.
(0.012)
7.59
(0.013)
9.34
(0,01 ft)
11.7
(0.020)
(0.022)
14.0
(0.02.;)
15.0
(0.027)
(0.032)
(o!o33)
Kobe,
etc.
Cld.be
etc.,
gMna
goya
HiO'jj
.1.5 -
_
W«*i ''
Fuji etc.,
iiki, KIBU-
Dlstrict
^'^5,1^^
distrlcta, Mortiero
Kyuaha, Oatn
Tol-yo P, laigatR,
Toynas, Takaok",
Osaka B, Ot«k*!,
tTbe, Oroda, IVE-
Jcuni, Knhera,
rta*okBt yvkuym*
Klzen
yam*,
Kavran
Cfjfel,
Sends
N'ator
feriy
*tc. ,
Aioi,
Jchl,
ecti
distr
Other
Forldd HI R
1 2,92
(0.05)
CO 006)
(o.ocy)
caai, Racbi-
, Kure, Tck-*l
1 etc.,
fete., ouu
Pci'u, Tolcu-
1'tj.r't'*:
etc. , Kthara,
chi etc.,
it-Is
Ptriod V 1973.1.1
K VfclUQ
(0.011)
7.59
(0.013)
9'5"
11.7
(0.020)
1J.O
(0.024)
(0.027)
18.7
, (0,032)
(Ji'-trirta ] 22,2
(O.C56)
Iflntrlcl
ToVkaictil, 0".->kn f,
KotiOi A-.nf< \aaki r
etc.
Ichihnrfl etc., f\i]i
etc., HAndu etc. ,
Hiapji, AJcooha etc.,
Northern Kyuahu
S-pPoro. K^rorsn,
and ott«r diatrlcto,
Ka-aaoka, Bi*ea,
Puk-jy uma , Otul r,
Ubc, Or.oda, Taku-
yurne. etc. , It<«ik:ujil,
Arao, Oita
Shiogfeio etc.,
Hit«cM, Jtushia*,
Tokyo B, Kilffta!
Toyof aalu etc, ,
etc., Eiihnca, Raijtj
Tf.lynt etc. , Setc
yc-.-PSfl
Tsuruya/O'.su etc,, )
AiOl, Akaho etc.,
joolitaji dlatrlctc,
Koehi
Okayaraa, Hiroshima,
Kilvara, Onialchi,
Other dinirictB
.vised on J/.n, 5, 1972
To' yo A, Oafka A, YotohnniO, Kowflnakt, Kol-f,
cv,'hn etc., K«wnrurM ac-., Yo'soiuicu, FVJI
t.--t< , uu ' tn
Notes: 1, The ]
146
-------
Table 8-k- Emission Standards for Sulfur Oxides
from Stationary Sources, Newest Revision,
April 197^, Japan
Relationship between K Values and
Maximum Densities at Ground Level
Special Standard
Previous K value
Maximum densities at ground
level (ppm)
JN'CW K values
Maximum densities at ground
level (ppm)
2.29
0.005
1.17
0.002
5.26
0.009
2.34
0.004
General Standard
6.42
0.011
3.50
0.006
22.2
0.038
1.75
0.030
Table 2: General Standards
K Values
Areas
3.5 Tokyo, Yokohama • Kawasaki, Nagoya, Yokkaichi, etc. (6 areas)
4.67 Chiba • Ichihara, Kurashiki • Mizushima, Kitakyushu, etc.
(7 areas)
6.42 Sapporo, Muroran, Kashima, etc, (16 areas)
8.76 Tomakomai, Niigata, Shimonoseki, etc. (19 areas)
11.7 Okayama, Hiroshima, Fukuoka, etc. (16 areas)
14.6 Asahikawa, Kushiro, Shizuoka, Nagasaki, Sasebo, Kagoshima,
etc. (35 areas)
17.5 Other areas
(B) Special Standards
The number of districts where the
special standards, applying to newly
built facilities, are enforced was in-
creased from 18 to 28, with the stand-
ard K values strengthened from
2.92-5.26 to 1.17-2.34 at the same
time. This means that when a thermal
power station with 200-meter-high
smokestack for 600,000 kilowatts is
built in Tokyo where the K value of
1.17 applies, the sulfur content in
See also Table 11
Stack Heights Requirements, other than those from
Subsidiary Jurisdiction of the United States
-------
Table 8-5, Emission Standards for Sulfur Dioxide
and Multiplication Factor s for Other Gaseous
Pollutants in East Germany3
Effective
stack ht,
m
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
60
70
80
90
TOO
120
140
160
180
200
220
240
260
280
300
Allowable S02 emi
background level
0.4 mg/m
4.26
9.59
17.04
26.63
38.34
52.19
68.16
86.27
106.50
153.36
208.74
272.64
345.06
420,00
613.44
834.96
1,090.56
1,380.24
1,704.00
2,061.84
2,453.76
2,879.76
3,339.84
3,834.00
ssion (kg/hr)
concentration
0.3 mg/m3
3.20
7.19
12.78
19.97
28.76
39.14
51.12
64.70
79.88
115.02
156.56
204.13
258,80
319.50
460.08
626.22
817.92
1,035.18
1,278.00
1,546.38
1,840.32
2,159.82
2,504.88
2,875.50
when the given
exists
0.2 mg/m3
2.13
4.79
8.52
13.31
19.17
26.09
34.08
43.13
53.25
76.68
104.37
136.32
172.53
213.00
306.72
417.48
545.28
690.12
852.00
1,030.92
1,226.88
1,439,88
1,669,92
1,917,00
s,b
Other
pollutant
10.65
23.96
42.60
66.56
95.85
130.46
170.40
215.66
266.25
383.40
521.85
681.60
862.65
1,065.00
1,533.60
2,087.40
2,726.40
3,450.60
4,260.00
5,154.60
6,134.40
7,199.40
8,349.60
9,585.00
dSee also Figure 11-1, 11-2
^Allowable emission in kg/hr = S (Ambient air quality standard
(MIK. ), in mg/m3 listed in Table II for "East Germany" for
K
30-minute averaging time); e.g. for acetaldehyde - MIK, - 0.03
3
mg/m . Therefore the permissible emission of acetaldehyde from a
100-m stack is 1,065.0 X 0.03 = 31.95 kg/hr.
-148-
-------
TABLE 8-6
AREA CLASSIFICATION -
Democratic Republic of Germany
(East Germany)
R-
Actual Air Quality
Air Quality Standard
<0.5
>0,5 - 1.5 - £2.5
>2,S
1
Class
Number
1
2
3
4
5
Class
Description
Slightly
polluted
Polluted
Over
polluted
Considerably
over polluted
Heavily
over polluted
Ambient SO^
Concentration
level - mg/m
0.4
0.3
0,2
-
Q-
Actual Ambient Cone.
Multiplying Factor
for Settleable Dust
Computation
0.8
0.6
0.4
-
-
-------
TABLE 8-7
CLASSIFICATION OF POLLUTAIOTS, WEST
1(1 as no I
Acetaldehyd
Acrolein
Attiylenoxid.
Ameisensaure
AnilIn
Benzol
Buttersaure
Capriiisaure
Capronsaure
Caprylsaure
Diathylamin
Dixaethylamin
Binitro"benzol
Formaldehyd
lurfurol
Kresol
Isoinere des Kresols
Konoathylamin
Monom e t hy 1 aiain
Uitrobenzol
O'nanthsaure
Phenol
Propionsaure
Pyridin
fhioplienol
Triathylamin
Trlmethylamin
Valerlansaure
CII7 - CIIO
3
CH2 = CII -
HCOOH
C6H5 " Wil2
C6H6
JH, - (C!!2)2 -
H5 - (CH2)6
CH) KH
COOH
COOH
COOH
COOH
Xl^-s v
CH
= 0
= CH - CH = C - CHO
a 1
- OH
CH, - 1\TH
CH, (CH2) 5 COOH
CgEc - OH
CH, CH? COOH
CrHr- K
COOH
Losemittel mit Benzolgehalten
Merkaptane
Thioather
150
-------
TABLE 8-7 cont'd
CLASSIFICATION OF POLLUTANTS, VEST GERMANY
Klasse IT.
Acrylsauren
Derivate der Acrylsaure
Athyrbenzol
Amylacetat
Amylalkohol
Isomere des Amylalkohols
i-Butanol
n-Butanol
n-Buthylacetat
Chloroform
Cyclohexanon
Diaceton-Alkohol
Dichlorathan (Athylenchlorid)
DIchlorathylen
o~Dichlorbenzol
Dimethylformaiaid (IMP)
Dioxan
Essigsaure
Methylacetat
liethyiathylketon. (MEK)
Methyicyclohexanon
Methylenchlorid
Hethylglykol
Methylisobutylketon (MIBK)
Monochlor'benzol
Naplitalin
Perchloratlaylen (Tetrachlor)
Schwefelkohlenstoff
Styrol (Vinyl'Denzol)
Tetrochlorkolilenstof f
Tetrahydrofuran C'THF)
CH2 = CH - COOH
CHj - CO - 0 - C^U^
C5E11 - OH
c4Hg - on
C4H9 - OH
CH^ - co - o - C^KQ
CHC1
C6H10°
(CH5)2 C (OH) CH2 - COCK
C2H4 c;L2
CHC1 = CHC1
CH C1
HCON (CK,)2
CH0 - CH0 - 0'-
! 2 d
- CH
CHjCOOH
CH., - CO - 0 - CE
3
CH - co - C^HC-
CH2C12
CH^ - 0 - (
^
CH, - CO -
CTT /IT
r-tt-r vl
"ions
cci2 = cci2
cs^
- CK2OH
^ - CH -
— CH = CH
cci
151
-------
TABLE 8-7 cont'd
CLASSIFICATION OF POLLUTANTS, WEST GERMANY
Tetrahydronaphtalin
Toluol
Trichlorathan (1,1,1)
Trichlorathylen
Vinylacetat
Xylol
CH-, - CC1-,
3 3
CC12 = CHC1
CH - CO - 0
- CH - CH,
Klasse III
Acetor1
Ithylacetat
Athylglykol (Cellosolve)
Cycloliexan
Diathylather
n-Heptan
n-Hexan
1-Teth.anol
Hetbylcyclohexan
n-Pentan
i-Propylather
Propanol
CBL-CO-CH-,
C6H12
C?H16
CH-
OH
(CH5)2CH-0-CH(CH ).
CJ.HO-OH
3 /
The gaseous compounds not included in this table shall be placed into the
classes where they seem to fit in by toxicological properties. If this
is not possible the chemical similarity with listed compounds is the only
criterion for a classification.
Emissions of Class I (>0.1 kg/hr) 20 mg/m3
Emissions of Class Il(>3.0 kg/hr) 150 mg/m^
Emissions of Class III (>6.0 kg/hr) 300 mg/m3
152
-------
Table 9- FUEL STANDARDS, OTHER THAN THOSE FROM
SUBSIDIARY JURISDICTIONS OF THE UNITED STATES
LIQUID FUELS
(Jj
Country
Austria
Austria
Austria
Belgium
Belgium
Canada
Canada
Canada
Canada
Location Fuel Type
Province or City
Gasoline
Fuel Oil
light
medium
heavy
Insbruck All Kinds
Gasoline
Fuel Oil
light
medium
heavy
extra heavy
heating oil
Gasoline
Hew Brunswick
Ontario
Montreal
Lead Content Sulfur Content Foot-
(g/l) (%} notes
0.4- 1
1-5
2.5
3-5
1.0
1.0
1.5
2.7
3.8
*N5
i.o 8,11
2.5 g/imp. gal. 12
2
3
^
-------
Table 9 (continued). FUEL STANDARDS, OTHER THAN THOSE FROM
SUBSIDIARY JURISDICTIONS OF THE UNITED STATES
LIQUID FUELS
Location
Country Province or City
Denmark
Denmark
Denmark Copenhagen
Fredericks"berg
West Germany
West Germany
West Germany
West Germany
West Germany Northrhine-
Westphalia
France
France
Fuel Type
Gasoline
Fuel Oil
light
heavy
All kinds
Gasoline
Gasoline
Gasoline
Fuel Oil
extra light
heavy
Furnaces > 8000000 kal/hr
Gasoline
Gasoline
Lead Content Sulfur Content Foot-
(g/l) W notes
0.8 13
0.8
2.5
1.0 lU-
O.H. 12,15
0.15 13,15
0.3 15, io
0.8 15
2.8
1.8 15
0.55 12
0.^5 17
-------
Table 9 (continued). FUEL STANDARDS, OTHER THAN THOSE FROM
SUBSIDIARY JURISDICTIONS OF THE UNITED STATES
LIQUID FUELS
Country
France
France
H France
VJl
vn
Location Fuel Type
Province or City
Gasoline
Gasoline
Fuel Oil
light
medium
heavy
Lead Content Sulfur Content
(g/1) (ft
0.7
0.3
2.0
2.0
k.O
Foot-
notes
18
France
France
Great Britain
Great Britain
Great Britain
Greece
Paris, zones 1 & 2
Fuel Oil
domestic and gas oil
Heating Oil
if furnace < 350 th/hr
Gasoline
Gasoline
Gasoline
Gasoline
premium
mxiLitary
0.55
O.U5
0.8^
0.7
0.5
0.15
0.15
0.25
19
12
17
-------
Table 9 (continued). FUEL STANDARDS, OTHER THAU THOSE FROM
SUBSIDIARY JURISDICTIONS OF THE UNITED STATES
LIQUID FUELS
&
Country
Greece
Greece
Greece
Italy
Italy
Italy
Italy
Italy
Italy
Location Fuel Type
Province or City
Kerosene
Diesel Fuel
Fuel Oil
light
heavy
Gasoline
Fuel Oil
extra light
light
medium
heavy
Zone A Kerosene/gasoline
Zone A Fuel Oil
light
Zone B Kerosene/gasoline
Zone B Fuel Oil
Lead Content Sulfur Content
(sA) W
0.2
0.5
3-5
k.Q
1.1
2-5
3.0
k.o
k.o
1.1
3.0
1.1
Foot-
notes
7
7
7
only for > 500000 kcal/hr
3-0
-------
Table 9 (continued). FUEL STANDARDS} OTHER THAI THOSE FROM
SUBSIDIARY JURISDICTIONS OF THE UNITED STATES
LIQUID FUELS
Country-
Italy
Israel
H
VJ1 ,. ,
-~3 Israel
Israel
Israel
Japan
Japan
Norway
Norway
Spain
Location Fuel 2ype
Province or City
Fuel Oil
vise. 75°E/50°C
Gasoline
Diesel
Kerosene
Fuel Oil
Gasoline
Fuel Oil
Oslo Furnace
700t/yr
Dramenen Fuel Oil
summer
winter
Madrid Fuel Oil
industrial use
domestic use
Lead Content Sulfur Content
(g/D «)
-------
Table 9 (continued). FUEL STANDARDS, OTHER THAN THOSE FROM
SUBSIDIARY JURISDICTIONS OF THE TOUTED STATES
LIQUID FUELS
vn
Co
Location
Country Province or City
Sweden
Sweden
Sweden
Sweden
Sweden Stockholm, Malmo
Got eb erg
Switzerland
Switzerland
Fuel Type
Gasoline
Gasoline
Gasoline
Fuel Oil
Fuel Oil
Gasoline
premium
regular
Fuel Oil
extra light
light
medium
heavy
Lead Content Sulfur Content
(g/D (*)
0.7
0.1)-
0.15
2.5
1.0
0.57 0.5
0.5
2.0
2.0
3.5
Foot-
notes
19
17
United Kingdom
Gasoline
1.0
-------
Table 9 (continued). FUEL STANDARDS, OTHER THAN THOSE FROM
SUBSIDIARY JURISDICTIONS OF THE UNITED STATES
LIQUID FUELS
Location
Country Province or City
United Kingdom
United States
United States
United States
United States
Yugoslavia Sarajevo, zone 1
Yugoslavia Sarajevo, zone 2
Yugoslavia Sarajevo
Yugoslavia Zagreb
Fuel Type
Fuel Oil
light
medium
heavy
extra heavy
Gasoline
Gasoline
Gasoline
Gasoline
Fuel Oil
Fuel Oil
Heating Oil
Heating Fuel
Lead Content Sulfur Content Foot-
(g/l) (%} notes
3.5
T- 0
]\ C
5*0
0.53 12
OM 20
O.h-2 17
0.3^ 21
1.7
2.5
1.0
1.0
-------
Table 9 (continued). FUEL STANDARDS, OTHER THAW THOSE FROM
SUBSIDIARY JURISDICTIONS OF THE UNITED STATES
SOLID FUEL
Country
Belgium
Canada
i_, Canada
o
France
Spain
Yugoslavia
Yugoslavia
Yugoslavia
Location
Province or City
Montreal
Montreal
Paris, zones 1 & 2
Madrid
Sarajevo
Sarajevo
Zagreb
Fuel Type Maximum Volatile totter Sulfur Content
(« (*)
All Kinds
Bituminous Coal
Anthracite
All Kinds
All Kinds
Lignite
Brown Coal
All Kinds
1.0
1.0
0.7
15
15 li-.O
18 26 g/10,000kcal
18 33 g/10,000kcal
15 0.7
Foot-
notes
23,2^
22
-------
Table 9 (continued). FUEL STANDARDS, OTHER THAU THOSE FROM
SUBSIDIARY JURISDICTIONS OF THE UNITED STATES
FOOTNOTES
1. Proposed.
2. See Table 9-1
3. See Table 9-2
V. See Table 9-3
5. Only with municipal agreement.
6. If security of the fuel is difficult, the maximum hourly fuel consumption shall be under the following
H value:
H , „ , ,. S - content rate provided by Government
= Usual fuel consumption x •= r—r r—rs-s—i - 3 TT—
^ S - content rate of fuel consumed usually
7. This law specifies zones in which special measures can be taken to prevent air pollution.
Zone A: Central & Northern Italy - tovns with 70,000-300,000 inhabitants.
Southern & insular Italy - towns with 300,000-1,000,000 inhabitants, or areas of particular
importance or where adverse conditions exist.
Zone B: Central & Northern Italy - towns with more than 300,000 inhabitants.
Southern & insular Italy - towns with more than 1,000,000 inhabitants, or areas where adverse
conditions exist.
8. For zone protection, including Bruxelles, Liege, Anvers, Gant and Carolorege.
9. Maximum ash content 0.01$.
10. Maximum ash content for light fuel oil 0.1$, for heavy fuel oil 0.2$.
11. Effective date Aug. 5, 1973 (for sulfur).
12. Effective date Jan. 197^ (for lead).
-------
Table 9 (continued). FUEL STANDARDS, OTHER THAU THOSE FROM
SUBSIDIARY JURISDICTIONS OF THE UNITED STATES
FOOTNOTES (continued)
13« In preparation (lead).
Ik, Effective date Jan. 1974 (sulfur).
15. West Germany = Federal Republic of Germany.
16. Proposed for 1978.
17. Effective date Jan. 1976 (lead).
18. Effective date Jan. 1978 (sulfur).
H
ON
r° 19. Effective date Jan. 1973 (lead).
20. Effective date Jan. 1975 (lead).
21. Effective date Jan. 1977 (lead).
22. If diameter < 20 mm., volatile matter < 15$.
23. For protected areas, which are Bruxelles, Liege, Anvers, Gant and Carolorege.
2k. For protected areas it is prohibited to burn lignite, peat, agglomerates and all kinds of refuse.
-------
SULFUR COmEMT II FUEL, CANADA
Table 9-1 f Hew Brunswick
Table 9-2, Ontario
a\
OJ
FUEL
OIL #1
#2
#4
f5
#6b
#6c
COAL
1 SULFUR (by weight)
0.5
0.5
1.5
2.0
3.75
3.75
8.0
Schedule
Column I Column 2
Column 3 Column 4
Grade or
Fuel type of
Fuel
Oil 1
2
4
J
6B
6C
Coal Bituminous
Maximum Maximum
Sulphur Sulphur
Content Content
0.5% 0.5%
0.5% 0.5%
1.5%
1.9%
2.0%
J.O*
2.0%
,5%
.75%
.75%
.75%
.15%
Maximum
Suiphuf
Content
0.5%
0.5%
1.5%
j.5%
1.5%
1.5%
1.5%
Table 9-3 Montreal
(b) As of the dates indicated hereunder, the limits for
sulphur content in the oils specified are set as follows:
October 1
1970 1971
0.6 0.5
1.5 J.2S
2.5 2.0
1972
0.4
J.O
1.5
Oil
light oil
intermediate oil
heavy oil
-------
Table 10
EMISSION STANDARDS FOR PARTTCULATE MATTER IN EFFLUENT AIR OR GAS FROM STATIONARY SOURCES,
OTHER THAN THOSE FROM SUBSIDIARY JURISDICTIONS OF THE UNITED STATES
Source
All Sources
M
OA
-p-
Location
Country
Australia
Australia
Australia
Australia
Australia
Brazil
Brazil
Canada
Canada
Canada
Canada
Czechoslovakia
East Germany
Province or City
New South Wales
New South Wales
Queensland
Victoria
Santo Andre
Sao Coetano de Sul
Alberta
Alberta
Manitoba
Manitoba
Standard
Original Units
0.21- g/m3
OAO g/tn3
0.25 g/m3
0.20 grains/ft3
0.20 grains/ft3
mg/nP
mg/nr
0.8s Ib/Klb effluent
0.60 Ib/Klb effluent
0.25 grains/ft3
0.57 g/m3
5.0 kg/hr
mg/nv3
250.0
MDO.O
250.0
^57.6
^57.6
850.0
850.0
572.0
570.0
Footnotes
1,2,3 A 5
^7,8
kj9
19
19
10,11,12
13,1^
15
16
20
-------
Table 10 (continued). EMISSION STANDARDS FOR PARTICULAR MATTER IN
EFFLUENT AIR OR GAS FROM STATIONARY SOURCES,
OTHER THAN THOSE FROM SUBSIDIARY JURISDICTIONS
OF THE UNITED STATES
Location
Source Country Province or City
All Sources
West Germany
West Germany
West Germany
Mexico
New Zealand
Philippines
Singapore
Yugoslavia Sarajevo
Yugoslavia Sarajevo
Israel
Standard
Original Units
mg/ra3
mg/ra^
0.25 g/m3
O.kO grains/ft3
0.140 g/m3
mg/m3
mg/m3
mg/'ra-
20.0
50.0
250.0
915.3
14-00.0
150.0
300.0
Footnotes
22
23,2^,26
23,2^,26
18
1,2,3, ^,5
IT
*,9
3
21
25
-------
Table 10 (continued). EMISSION STANDARDS FOR PARTICULATE MATTER IN
EFFLUENT AIR OR GAS FROM STATIONARY SOURCES,
OTHER THAN THOSE FROM SUBSIDIARY JURISDICTIONS
OF THE UNITED STATES
ON
Source
Combustion of Fuels
All fuels
All fuels
All fuels
All fuels
All fuels
All fuels 10 Kcal/h
All fuels - Until Dec. '74
- After Jan. '75
< 10 MBTU/hr capacity
> 200 MBTU/hr capacity
Home Heating
Location
Country Province or City
Australia New South Wales
Australia New South Wales
Canada Manitoba
Canada Manitoba
Great Britain
Italy
Canada Alberta
Canada Alberta
Canada Montreal
Canada Montreal
Spain
Standard
Original Units
0.40 g/m3
0.25 g/m3
0.57 g/m3
0.25 grains/ft3
0.25 g/m3
0.85 Ib/Klb gas
0.20 Ib/Klb gas
0.60 Ib/MBTU
0.10 Ib/MBTU
1.2 g/lOOOKcal
rag/nr1 Footnotes
400.0 29,32,
250.0 29,32,
570.0 29,53
572.0 29,52
79
250.0 100
39,^0,
39,^2,
51
51
34
35
41
43
-------
Table 10 (continued). EMISSION STANDARDS FOR PARTICULATE MATTER IN
EFFLUENT AIR OR GAS FROM STATIONARY SOURCES,
OTHER THAN THOSE FROM SUBSIDIARY JURISDICTIONS
OF THE UNITED STATES
Source
Smokeless Zone 1
Smokeless Zone 1
Smokeless Zone 2
Smokeless Zone 2
Steam Power Plants
Bark burning
Kraft pulp mills
Coal burning
< 20% ash coal
> 20% ash coal
Boiler
Boiler
Location
Country Province or City
France Paris
France Paris
France Paris
France Paris
United States
Sweden
Australia
France
France
Japan Special District
Japan Other Districts
Standard
Original Units
O.U3 g/ni3
0.60 g/lO^cal
0.86 g/m3
1.20 g/106 cal
0.10 Ib/MBTU
mg/m^
0.25 g/m3
0.35 g/m3
0.50 g/m
0.20 g/m3
0.1*0 g/m3
mg/mj Footnotes
1*30.0
860.0
250.0 58
250.0 29,30,32,33
500.0
200.0 69
1*00.0
-------
Table 10 (continued). EMISSION STANDARDS FOB PARTICULATE MATTER IN
EFFLUENT AIR OR GAS FROM STATIONARY SOURCES,
OTHER THAN THOSE FROM SUBSIDIARY JURISDICTIONS
OF THE UNITED STATES
Source
> kO MKcal/hr
< kQ Mkcal/hr
< 1000 kg/h
>1000 kg/h
Manually fired
Pulverized-coal
Stoker fired
Hew plants
Existing plants
Mixed burning
Location
Country Province or City
Mexico
Mexico
Switzerland
Switzerland
Switzerland
Yugoslavia Sarajevo
Yugoslavia Sarajevo
Yugoslavia Sarajevo
Yugoslavia Sarajevo
Switzerland
Standard
Original Units
1.0 kg/MKcal
1.5 kg/MKcal
mg/m3
mg/np
mg/m3
mg/'nr
mg/nr
mg/m3
mg/m3
mg/m3
mg/rn-3
75.0
150.0
100.0
150.0
150.0
300.0
900.0
100.0
Footnotes
98,99
98,99
105
29
29
29
29
98
-------
Table 10 (continued). EMISSION STANDARDS FOR PARTICUIATE MATTER IN
EFFLUENT AIR OR GAS FROM STATIONARY SOURCES,
OTHER THAH THOSE FROM SUBSIDIARY JURISDICTIONS
OF THE UNITED STATES
H
Cr\
Source
Oil Burning
< 300 MW
>300 MW
^63 MKcal/hr
< 63 MKcal/hr
< 100 MW
Oil Burning
'50 MW
< 50 MW (new)
< 50 MW (existing)
>300 MW
Location
Country Province or City
Denmark
Deanark
Mexico
Mexico
Denmark
Sweden
Sweden
Sweden
Sweden
Standard
Original Units
1.5 g/kg oil
l.Og/kg oil
^5.0 g/MKcal
80.0 g/MKcal
2.0 g/Kg oil
1,50 kg/ton oil
1.50 kg/ton oil
2.00 kg/ton oil
20.0 kg/ton oil
mg/m Footnotes
111
111
111 t 112
66,67
66,67
66,67
68
-------
Table 10 (continued). EMISSION STANDARDS FOR PARTICULATE MATTER IN
EFFLUEMT AIR OR GAS FROM STATIONARY SOURCES,
OTHER THAN THOSE PROM SUBSIDIARY JURISDICTIONS
OF THE UNITED STATES
—j
o
Source
>1000 kg/hr
With programmed
soot blowing
With hand driven
soot blowing
< 100 } 000 m^/hr gas
> 100, 000 tr^/hr gas
> 25, 000 Kcal/hr
Oil (heavy)
Boilers
< 40,000 m^/hr gaa
< 40,000 m /hr has
> 40,000 m3/hr gas
Location
Country Province or City
Switzerland
Switzerland
Switzerland
West Germany
West Germany
Yugoslavia Sarajevo
Japan Special Districts
Japan Other Districts
Japan Special Districts
Standard
Original Units
ug/mr
mg/m.3
Hjg/ 01"
nig/nx
mg/m3
rag/m
0.20 g/m3
0-30 g/m3
0.05 g/m
mg/m3
50.0
150.0
200,0
100.0
50.0
300.0
200.0
300.0
50.0
Footnotes
97
97
97
113 A3 5
113,135
29
69
69
-------
Table 10 (continued). EMISSION STANDARDS FOR PARTICULATE MATTER IN
EFFLUENT AIR OR GAS FROM STATIONARY SOURCES,
OTHER THAN THOSE FROM SUBSIDIARY JURISDICTIONS
OF THE UNITED STATES
Source
11-0,000 to 200,000
> 200, 000 m3 /hr gas
H
H Solid Fuel
Boilers
All
< 500,000 m3/hr
> 500, 000 m3/hr
(brovn coal)
'500,000 m3/hr
(anthracite)
All
All
Location
Country Province or City
Japan Other Districts
Japan Other Districts
Czechoslovakia
Denmark
West Germany
West Germany
West Germany
West Germany
West Germany Northrhine, Westphalia
West Germary Northrhine, Westphalia
Standard
Original Units rag/aP
0,20 g/ra3 200.0
0.10 g/m3 100.0
mg/rrp 150.0
mg/m3 300 . 0
mg/m.3 150.0
mg/m3 100.0
mg/in3 150.0
mg/m3 150 . 0
mg/m3 300 . 0
Footnotes
101
111
113,115
113,115
113
113
108,135
109,135
-------
Table 10 (continued). EMISSION STANDARDS FOR PARTICUIATE MATTER IH
EFFLUENT AIR OR GAS PROM STATIONARY SOURCES,
OTHER THAN THOSE FROM SUBSIDIARY JURISDICTIONS
OF THE UNITED STATES
-j
PO
Source
Wood Burning
Objective Level A
Objective Level B
Objective Level C
Incineration of Refuse
<300 kg/hr
>300 kg/hr
Old installations
New installations
Old installations
New installations
<1.5 tons/hr.
Location
Country Province or City
Canada British Columbia
Canada British Columbia
Canada British Columbia
Australia
Australia
Australia New South Wales
Australia New South Wales
Canada Alberta
Canada Alberta
West Germany
Standard
Original Units
0.10 grains/ft ~
0,15 grains/ft3
0.25 grains/ft3
0.50 g/m3
0.25 g/m3
0.14-0 g/m.3
0.25 g/m3
0.85 Ib/Kla gas
0.60 Ib/KTb gas
mg/nP
mg/nr5
229.0
3^3.3
572.0
500.0
250.0
too.o
250.0
100.0
Footnotes
29,^5
29,^
29,^7
29,31,32,33
29,31,32,33
29,32,3^
29,32,35
39,to,>a
te,^3
ill, 116,13.
-------
Table 10 (continued). EMISSION STANDARDS FOR PARTICULATE MATTER IN
EFFLUENT AIR OR GAS FROM STATIONARY SOURCES,
OTHER THAN THOSE FROM SUBSIDIARY JURISDICTIONS
OF THE UNITED STATES
Source
>1.5 tons/hr
<20 tons/day
>20 tons/day
Incineration of liquids
<1 ton/hr
1 to U tons/hr
if to 7 tons/hr
) 7 tons/hr
Continuous furnace
^0,000m3/hr
? 14-0, 000 m3/hr
< hO, 000 m3/hr
>MD,000 m3/hr
Location
Country Province or City
West Germany
West Germany
West Germany
West Germany
France
France
France
France
Japan Other Districts
Japan Other Districts
Japan Special Districts
Japan Special Districts
Standard
Original Units
mg/itp
mg/m3
mg/m3
mg/itp
1.0 g/m3
0.60 g/m3
0.25 g/m3
0.15 g/in3
0.7 E/m3
0.2 g/m3
0.2 g/m3
0.1 g/m3
rag/mj
100.0
200.0
150.0
75.0
1000.0
600.0
250.0
150.0
700.0
200,0
200.0
100.0
Footnotes
111, 117,135
113,56,107
71,8U
111, 117,135
71,72,128
71,72,128
71,72,128
71,72,128
69
69
-------
Table 10 (continued). EMISSION STANDARDS FOR PARTICIPATE MATTER IN
EFFLUENT AIR OR GAS FROM STAIIOBARY SOURCES,
OTHER THAN TE0SE FROM SUBSIDIARY JURISDICTIONS
OF -THE UNITED STATES
Location Standard
Source
Others
< ^0, 000 m3/hr
^ ^fO, 000 ia hr
< 300 kg/hr
>300 kg/hr
>15 tons/hr
<15 tons/hr
<-3 tons/hr
< 1 ton capacity
1 to 5 tons capacity
> 5 tons capacity
Batch operation
Batch Operation
Country
Japan
Japan
New Zealand
Hew Zealand
Sweden
Sweden
Sweden
Switzerland
Switzerland
SwitzerJ and
Japan
Japan
Province or City Original Units
Other districts 0.70 g/ra.
Other districts O.to g/m3
0.50 g/m3
0.25 g/m3
rng/np
ing/mr*
«6/m3
0.20 g/m3
0.15 g/ra3
0.10 g/a3
Special Districts O.l'O g/r;i3
Other Districts 0.70 g/m?
rng/m0
700.0
Uoo.o
500.0
250.0
180.0
250.0
500 ,0
200.0
150.0
100.0
koo.o
700.0
Footnotes
29,31,32,33
29,31,32,33
58,62,63
58,02,63
58,62,61+
71
71
«' -L.
65
-------
Table 10 (continued). EMISSION STANDARDS FOR PARTICULATE MATTER IN
EFFLUEKT AIR OR GAS FROM STATIONARY SOURCES,
OTHER THAN THOSE PROM SUBSIDIARY JURISDICTIONS
OF THE UNITED STATES
Source
Continuous Operation
< to, 000 m /hr gas
lfO,000 m3/hr gas
> to, 000 mS/hj. gaa
Municipal Incinerators
Sewage Sludge Incinerators
APphalt Plants
Portable plants
Portable plants
Stationary plants
Hot mixing plants
Location
Country Province or City
Japan Special Districts
Japan Other Districts
Japan Special Districts
Japan Other Districts
United States
United States
Canada Alberta
Canada Ontario
Canada Alberta
Prance
Standard
Original Units
0,20 g/m3
0,70 g/m.3
0,10 g/m3
0,20 g/m3
0,08 grains/ft^
tng/nr'
O.ifO Ib/Klb gas
167.0 Ib/min
0.20 Ib/Klb gas
0.150 g/m3
rng/mr Footnotes
200.0 69
700.0
100,0 69
200.0
80.0 29
70.0 58,8l
>*,*
ItQ
]t O IL Q
150.0 129,130
-------
Table 10 (continued). EMISSION STANDARDS FOR PARTICIPATE MATTER IN
EFFLUENT AIR OR GAS FROM STATIONARY SOURCES,
OTHER THAN THOSE FROM SUBSIDIARY JURISDICTIONS
OF THE UNITED STATES
Source
Hot mixing plants
>200 tons/hr.
< 200 tons/hr.
2150 tons/hr.
<150 tons/hr.
>500 m from, built-up
area (nev)
>500 m from built-up
area (existing)
>1 km from a single house
All Plants
Drying Drum.
Location
Country Province or City
France
France
France
France
France
France
Sweden
Sweden
Sweden
United States
West Germany
Standard
Original Units
0.800' g/m3
2.0 g/m3
0.150 g/m3
0.800 g/m3
0.150 g/m3
O.500 g/m-
mg/m3
mg/m.3
mg/m
mg/m3
mg/m3
rag/nr5
800.0
2000.0
150.0
800.0
150.0
500.O
250.0
500.0
5000.0
70.0
105.0
Footnotes
129,131
129,132
130,133
130,133
130,13^
130,134
58,60
58,60
58,61
58,61
88,126,135
-------
Table 10 (continued). EMISSION STANDARDS FOR PARTICULATE MATTER IN
EFFLUENT AIR OR GAS FROM STATIONARY SOURCES,
OTHER THAN THOSE FROM SUBSIDIARY JURISDICTIONS
OF THE UNITED STATES
Location Standard
Source
Asphalt concrete
All plants
All plants
Carbon Black mfgr.
Wet gas filter
Wash tower
With thermal afterburner
Thermal burning in boiler
Country
West Germany
Vest Germany
Yugoslavia
West Germany
(VDI 2580)
West Germany
(VDI 2580)
West Germany
(VDI ?580)
West Germany
(VDI 2580)
Province or City Original Units
mg/m3
Northrhine, Westphalia rng/m^
Saraj evo mg/m
mg/m^
mg/nP
•Wi3
mg/m^
mg/mj
75.0
150.0
1000.0
60.0
50.0
Uo.o
50.0
Footnotes
88,135
106,107,135
92
83,96
83,135
83,135
83,135
Cement Production
Clinker coolers
United States
0.10 ITs/ton feed
-------
Table 10 (continued). EMISSION STANDARDS FOR PARTICULATE MATTER IN
EFFLUENT AIR OR GAS FROM STATIONARY SOURCES,
OTHER THAU THOSI FROM SUBSIDIARY JURISDICTIONS
OF THE UNITED STATES
CD
Source
Crushing, grinding
Crushing, grinding
Crushing, grinding -
new plants
Crushing, grinding -
existing plants
Dust Handling
Chemical Recovery Ops.
Coal Processing
Briquetting plants
Location
Country Province or City
West Germany
West Germany
West Germany
West Germany
Sweden
Great Britain
Great Britain
Great Britain
Canada Alberta
West Germany
(VDI 2292)
Standard
Original Units
mg/m
mg/m3
mg/m3
rag/in3
mg/m
0.10 grains/ft*
0.20 grains/ft3
0,20 Ib/KLb gas
0.20 Ib/KLb gas
0.15g/m3
mg/m-3
150.0
75-0
120.0
150.0
250.0
229.0
^57-6
1^57.6
^57.6
150.0
Footnotes
85,135
113,119,135
113,120,135
113,121,135
58
83,135
-------
Table 10 (continued). EMISSION STANDARDS FOR PARTICUIATE MATTER IN
EFFLUENT AIR OR GAS FROM STATIONARY SOURCES,
OTHER THAN THOSE FROM SUBSIDIARY JURISDICTIONS
OF THE UNITED STATES
VO
Source
Preparation plants
Coke Crushing and Screening
Fluid Catalyst Regeneration
Electrode Manufacture
Furnaces
Calcination
Calcium Carbide Manufacture
Cat alysb Regeneration
Catalyst Regneration
Location
Country province or City
West Germany
(VDI 2293)
West Germany
(VDI 2100)
United States
West Germaay
West Germany
West Germany
Japan Special Districts
Japan Other Districts
Standard
Original Units
0.15 g/m3
0,15 g/m3
rag/m-5
mg/m
O.lfO g/m3
0.60 g/m3
mg/ra.J
150.0
150.0
50.0
150.0
150.0
150.0
400.0
600.0
Footnotes
83,135
83,135
58,82
113,127,135
113,135
113A35
69
137
Drying
Heat treatment
^4-0,000 ffl3/hr
Japan
Special Districts
0.10 g/m3
100.0
-------
Table 10 (continued). EMISSION STANDARDS FOR PARTICULATE MATTER IN
EFFLUENT AIR OR GAS FROM STATIONARY SOURCES,
OTHER THAN THOSE FROM SUBSIDIARY JURISDICTIONS
OF THE UNITED STATES
Source
Location
Standard
Country
Province or City
Original Units
mg/nr
Footnotes
m3/Hr
Heat treatment
> 1^0,000 ra3/hr
-------
Table 10 (continued). EMISSION STANDARDS FOR PARTICULATE MATTER IN
EFFLUENT AIR OR GAS PROM STATIONARY SOURCES,
OTHER THAN THOSE FROM SUBSIDIARY JURISDICTIONS
OF THE U1ITBD STATES
Location Standard
Source
Reaction Furnace
< to, OCX) m^/hr gas
< to, 000 nrVhr gas
> ^0,000 m3/hr gas
o
> lj-0,000 m /hr gas
Sulfur Conibustion-
Petroleum Refinery
Kilos
Cement
Cement
Cement
Cement
Country
Japan
Japan
Japan
Japan
Japan
Canada
West Germany
France
Japan
Province or City Original Units mg/nr3 Footnotes
Special Districts 0.20 g/m3 200.0 69
Other Districts O.kO g/m.3 1^00.0
Special Districts 0.10 g/m~> 100.0 69
Other Districts 0.20 g/m3 200.0
Same as Gas Producing
Alberta 0.20 lb/Klb gas ^2,^3
mg/m3 150.0 95,135
1.0 g/m? 1000.0 70,128
Same as Reaction Furnace
-------
Table 10 (continued). EMISSION STANDARDS FOR PARTICULATE MATTER IN
EFFLUENT AIR OR GAS FROM STATIONARY SOURCES,
OTHER THAN THOSE FROM SUBSIDIARY JURISDICTIONS
OF THE UNITED STATES
H
CO
Source
Cement
Cement
< l^OO tons/day
1500 to 3000
>3000 tons/day
Cement and Lime
25 tons/hr product
50 tons/hr product
100 tons/hr product
150 tons/hr product
New plants
Existing plants
Location
Country Province or City
Spain
United States
Great Britain
Great Britain
Great Britain
C z e cho Slovak ia
Czechoslovakia
Czechoslovakia
Czechoslovakia
Sweden
Sweden
Standard
Original Units mg/nr' Footnotes
0.80 g/m3 800.0
0.30 lb/ton feed
0.20 grains/ft3 ^57.6 78
Sliding scale
0.1-0.2
0.10 grains/ft3 229.0 78
120.0 kg/hr
160.0 kg/hr
250.0 kg/hr
270.0 kg/hr
mg/m3 250.0 58,59
mg/m3 500.0 58
-------
Table 10 (continued). EMISSION STANDARDS FOR PARTICULATE MATTER IN
EFFLUEBT AIR OR GAS FROM STATIONARY SOURCES,
OTHER THAN THOSE PROM SUBSIDIARY JURISDICTIONS
OF THE UNITED STATES
CD
oo
Source
Ceramic
Continuous
!
Other types
Other types
All types
Lime
Kraft Pulp Mills
Kraft Pulp Mills
Recovery Stack
Objective level A
Objective level B
Objective level C
Location
Country Province or City
Japan
Japan Special Districts
Japan Other Districts
West Germany
Canada Alberta
Sveden
Canada British Columbia
Canada British Columbia
Canada British Columbia
Standard
Original Units mg/mj Footnotes
Same as Drying, Heat Treatment
0.30 g/m.3 300.0 69
0.60 g/m.3 600.0
mg/m3 150.0 113
0.20 lb/KXb gas ^2,^-3
rag/m 250.0 58,59
5.0 Ib/ADT Mt,l)-5
10.0 Ib/ADT hk, k6
20.0 Ib/ADT kk^T
-------
Table 10 (continued). EMISSION STANDARDS FOR PARTICULATE MATTER IN
EFFLUENT AIR OR GAS FROM STATIONARY SOURCES,
OTHER THAN THOSE FROM SUBSIDIARY JURISDICTIONS
OF THE UNITED STATES
Source
Other Sources
Objective level A
Objective level B
Objective level C
Recovery Furnaces-
Kraft and Sulfite
Nev Plants
Existing Plants
Tri sodium Phosphate Mfgr.
Metallurgical Processes-General
Metal Heating
Metal Heating
Metal Heating
Location
Country Province or City
Canada British Columbia
Canada British Columbia
Canada British Columbia
Sweden
Sveden
Japan
Australia
Australia Queensland
Australia Victoria
Standard
Original Units mg/m Footnotes
1.5 Ib/ADT k^,k5,kQ
2.0 Ib/ADT kk,k6,hQ
3.0 Ib/ADT l&,k7,l\Q
mg/m3 250.0 58,59
mg/m 500.0 it8
Same as Reaction Furnace
0.10 g/m3 100.0 30,31,32,
33,110
0.05 grains/ ft3 llU.U 30,32,37
0.10 grains/ft 229.0 30,32
-------
Table 10 (continued). EMISSION STANDARDS FOR PARTICULATE MATTER IK
EFFLUENT AIR OR GAS FROM STATIONARY SOURCES,
OTHER THAN THOSE FROM SUBSIDIARY JURISDICTIONS
OF THE UNITED STATES
Source
Metal Heating
Metal Heating
— i
n Metal Heating
After Jan 3, 1972
Before Jan L, 1972
Metal Melting
Metal Smelting
Sintering Plants
< ^0, 000 m3
> to, 000 m3
Location
Country Province or City
Japan
New Zealand
Singapore
Australia New South Wales
Australia New South Wales
Japan
Mexico
Japan Special Districts
Japan Other Districts
Japan Other Districts
Standard
Original Units
Some aa Reaction
0.10 g/m3
o
0.20 g/m
0.20 g/m3
0.25 g/m3
Same as Reaction
0.20 g/m3
O.to g/m3
0.30 g/m3
mg/mj
Furnace
100.0
200.0
200.0
250.0
Furnace
200.0
UOO.O
300.0
Footnotes
33
30,32
30,32,
30,32,
93,9^
69
35
36
-------
Table 10 (continued). EMISSION STANDARDS FOR PARTICULATE MATTER IN
EFFLUENT AIR OR GAS FROM STATIONARY SOURCES,
OTHER THAN THOSE FROM SUBSIDIARY JURISDICTIONS
OF THE UNITED STATES
Source
Metallurgical Processes
Ferrous
Blast Furnace Gas
Bled
Burned
Converters
Bessemer
Cupolas
< 2 ton capacity
2-10 ton capacity
>10 ton capacity
Cupolas
Location Standard
Country Province or City Original Units rag/or1 Footnotes
West Germany mg/m 20.0 122,135
West Germany mg/m3 30.0 86,122,135
Japan Same as Sintering Plants
France 2.0 kg/ton iron 128
France kg/ton iron 73,128
France kg/ton iron 7^,128
West Germany 87,122,135
-------
Table 10 (continued). EMISSION STANDARDS FOR PARTICULATE MATTES IN
EFFLUENT AIR OR GAS FROM STATIONARY SOURCES,
OTHER THAN THOSE FROM SUBSIDIARY JURISDICTIONS
OF THE UNITED STATES
Source
Cupolas
Upper limit
>10 ton/hr capacity
<10 ton/hr capacity
>10 ton/hr capacity
New plants
Existing plants
Location
Country Province or City
West Germany
(VDI 2288)
Canada Alberta
Canada Ontario
Canada Ontario
Sweden
Swede- 1
Standard
Original Units
2 kg/ton iron
0.20 Ib/Klb gas
75,0 It/to
25.0 lb/hr
kg/ton iron
kg/ton iron
mg/mj Footnotes
83,87,135
h2,k3
50
50
5U
55
Foundry casting, shake-
out and cleaning sand
>2,500 tons grey
iron/yr production
<2,5000 tons grey
iron/yr production
Sweden
Sweden
mg/nP
mg/fn^
150.0 56,58
300.0 57,58
-------
Table 10 (continued). EMISSION STANDARDS FOR PARTICUIATE MATTER IN
EFFLUENT AIR OR GAS FROM STATIONARY SOURCES,
OTHER THAN THOSE FROM SUBSIDIARY JURISDICTIONS
OF THE UNITED STATES
Source
Furnaces
Blast
Blast
Blast
Blast
Electric-in foundries
Electric Arc
New plants
Existing plants
All
Ferroalloy
>kO% other metals
>kO% other metals
Location
Country Province or City
Great Britain
Japan Special Districts
Japan Other Districts
Sweden
Canada Ontario
Sweden
Sweden
West Germany
Japan Special Districts
Japan Other Districts
Standard
Original Units
0.20 grains/ft3
0.05 g/m3
0.10 g/m3
0.30 kg/ton iron
25.0 Ib/hr
0.30 kg/ton steel
0.60 kg/tori steel
mg/m3
0.30 g/m3
0.60 g/m3
rag/m Footnotes
1*57.6
50.0 69
100.0
^57.6
50
150.0 113A35
300.0 69
600.0
-------
Table 10 (continued), EMISSION STANDARDS FOR PARTICULATE MATTER IN
EFFLUENT AIR OR GAS FROM STATIOHARY SOURCES,
OTHER THAN THOSE FROM SUBSIDIARY JURISDICTIONS
OF 'THE UNITED STATES
03
Source Country
Ferroalloy, continued
< kQ<]o other metals Japan
< hO% other metals Japan
All foundries West Germany
Location
Province or City
Special Districts
Other Districts
Standard
Original Units mg/m.J
0.20 g/ta3 200.0
Q.UO g/rti UOO.O
tng/rtt3 100.0
Footnotes
69
113,135
Ferrochromlum
New plants Sweden
Existing plants Sweden
Ferromolybdenum. Sweden
Ferrosilicon raanganese- Sweden
(New)
Ferrosilicon and
Ferrochromium
5-0 kg/ton alloy
10.0 kg/ton alloy
3.0 kg/ton alloy
0.30 kg/ton alloy
Nev plants
Sweden
15«0 kg/ton alloy
-------
Table 10 (continued). EMISSION STAMDARDS FOR PARTICULATE MATTEB IN
EFFLUENT AIR OR GAS FROM STATIONARY SOURCES,
OTHER THAN THOSE FROM SUBSIDIARY JURISDICTIONS
OF THE UNITED STATES
Source
Ferrochroraium, continued
Existing plants
vo
o
Ferroalloy-
Electric furnace
Ferrochrome -
"carbure"
Ferrosilicon
15,25 or k$% Si
75$ or 90% Si
Ferrotungsten
Silicochromium
Location
Country Province or City
Sweden
West Germany
(VDI 2576)
Wast Germany
(VDI 2576)
West Germany
(VDI 2576)
West Germany
(VDI 2576)
West Germany
(VDI 2576)
Standard
Original Units mg/mj Footnotes
30.0 kg/ton alloy
mg/m3 250.0 83,135
rng/m3 200.0 83,135
mg/tn3 300.0 83,135
mg/m3 150.0 83,135
mg/a3 250.0 83,135
-------
Table 10 (continued). EMISSION STANDARDS FOR PARTICULATE MATTER IN
EFFLUENT AIR OR GAS FROM STATIONARY SOURCES,
OTHER THAN THOSE FROM SUBSIDIARY JURISDICTIONS
OF THE UNITED STATES
Source
Country
Location
Province or City
Standard
Original Units
rag/rn^ Footnotes
Electric furnace, cont.
Silicon metal,
Ferroalloy-
Other furnaces
Si West Germany
(VDI 2576)
Ferrochrom "affine" West Germany
'raffination"-with (VDI 2576)
ore
Ferrochrom sura- West Germany
ffine, silicothermic
reaction
Iron Smelting- France
General
Open Hearth Japan
Open Hearth
> 1+0,000 m3/hr Japan
< 1+0,000 m3/hr Japan
Special Districts
Other Districts
Other Districts
rng/m^
300.0 83,135
mg/rzP
^
0.15 g/m3
0.20 g/m3
0.30 g/m3
0.1+0 g/m3
200.0
150.0
150.0
200.0
300.0
1+00.0
83,135
83,135
128
69
-------
Table 10 (continued). EMISSION STANDARDS FOR PAHTICULATE MATTER ifl
EFFLUENT AIR OR GAS FROM STATIONARY SOURCES,
OTHER THAN THOSE FROM SUBSIDIARY JURISDICTIONS
OF THE UNITED STATES
vo
ro
Source
Open Hearth., corrt .
New plants
Existing plants
Oxygen-steel processes
Basic oxygen
furnace
Kaldo
LD
Low-alloy steel
Blowing cycle
Loading ore
Loading or pouring
Location
Country Province or City
Sweden
Sweden
West Germany
United States
Sweden
Sweden
Australia Queensland
France
France
France
Standard
Original Units
0-5 kg/ton steel
1.0 kg/ton steel
mg/m^
mg/m^
0.15 kg/ton steel
0.30 kg/ton steel
0.20 grains/ft3
0.12 g/m3
0.15 g/m3
0.12 g/m3
mg/m-1 Footnotes
150.0 88,135
50.0 58,81
32,38
120.0 128,76
150.0 128
120.0 128
metal
-------
Table 10 (continued). EMISSION STANDARDS FOR PARTICULATE MATTER IN
EFFLUENT AIR OR GAS FROM STATIONARY SOURCES,
OTHER THAN THOSE FROM SUBSIDIARY JURISDICTIONS
OF THE UNITED STATES
M3
LO
Source
Oxygen-steel processes
Cont.
Refining processes
Miscellaneous grit and dust
Refining Processes-not
oxygen
Scarfing Operations using
oxygen
Sintering Plants
Sintering Plants
Sintering Plants
Continuous operation
Special cases
New plants
Location
Country Province or City
Great Britain
Great Britain
Great Britain
Great Britain
France
Great Britain
West Germany
West Germany
Sweden
Standard
Original Units
0.05 grains/ft3
•3
0.20 grains/ft
0.20 grains/ft3
0.05 grains/ft3
0.50 g/ra3
0.05 grains/ft3
mg/m3
rag/n.3
0.50 kg/ton sinter
rag/mj
^57.6
^57.6
nu.u
500.0
IlUA
150.0
300.0
Footnotes
75,123
135
89,135
-------
Table 10 (continued). EMISSION STANDARDS FOR PARTICULAR MATTER IN
EFFLUENT AIR OR GAS FROM STATIONARY SOURCES,
OTHER THAN THOSE FROM SUBSIDIARY JURISDICTIONS
OF THE UNITED STATES
Source
Country
Location
Province or City
Standard
Original Units
tag/nr
Footnotes
Sintering Plants, cont.
, Existing plants
All
>*tQ,000 ra3/hr
-------
Table 10 (continued). EMISSION STANDARDS FOR PARTICULATE MATTER IN
EFFLUENT AIR OR GAS FROM STATIONARY SOURCES,
OTHER THAN THOSE FROM SUBSIDIARY JURISDICTIONS
OF THE UNITED STATES
Source
Aluminum Reduction, cont.
H Alumina grinding
vo
v_n
Closed furnace
Open furnace
Primary reduction
Primary reduction
Secondary recovery
Rotary Furnaces
Other Furnaces
Location
Country Province or City
West Germany
(VDI 2286)
West Germany
West Germany
West Germany
West Germany
(VDI 2286)
West Germany
(VDI 2Wa)
West Germany
(VDI 22U1)
Standard
Original Units
mg/m-^
12 kg/ton Al
Ik kg/ton Al
mg/m3
0.10 g/m3
0.3 g/m3
mg/rrr' Footnotes
150.0 83,135
113,135
113,135
75-.0- 113,135
100.0 83,135
83,10U
300.0 83
Smelters
Great Britain
0.05 grains/ft3
llk.k 77
-------
Table 10 (continued). EMISSION STANDARDS FOR PARTICULATE MATTES IK
EFFLUBHT AIR OR GAS FROM STATIONARY SOURCES,
OTHER THAN THOSE FROM SUBSIDIARY JURISDICTIONS
OP THE UNITED STATES
Source
Location Standard
Country Province or City Original Units mg/nij Footnotes
Brass and Bronze Ingot
Production
Blast cupola furnaces
> 250 Icg/hr capacity United States
Electric furnace
>1000 kg/hr capacity United States
Reverberatory Furnaces
>1000 kg/hr capacity United States
Copper Smelting
Primary
Refining Furnaces West Germany
(VDI 2101)
Beverberatory Furn. West Germany
(VDI 2101)
mg/;
nr
0,30 g/m3
0.30 g/m3
81
81
50.0 58,81
300.0 83,135
300.0 83,135
-------
Table 10 (continued). EMISSION STANDARDS FOR PARTICULATE MATTER IN
EFFLUENT AIR OR GAS FROM STATIONARY SOURCES,
OTHER THAN THOSE FROM SUBSIDIARY JURISDICTIONS
OF THE UNITED STATES
Source
Primary, cont.
Shaft Furnaces
Secondary
Blast Furnaces
Converters
Refining Furnaces
Location
Country Province or City
West Germany
(VDI 2101)
West Germany
(VDI 2102)
West Germany
(VDI 2102)
West Germany
(VDI 2102)
Standard
Original Units rag/raj Footnotes
0.30 g/m3 300.0 83,135
0.30 g/m3 300.0 83,135
0.30 g/m3 300.0 83,135
0.30 g/m 300.0 83,135
Copper, Lead and Zinc Refining
Blast Furnaces Japan
Converters
Bessemer Japan
Same as Reaction Furnace
Same as Sintering Plants
-------
Table 10 (continued). EMISSION STANDARDS FOR PARTICULATE MATTER IN
EFFLUENT ME OR GAS FROM STATIONARY SOURCES,
OTHER THAI THOSE FROM SUBSIDIARY JURISDICTIONS
OP THE UNITED STATES
Source
Location Standard
Country Province or City Original Units rag/mj Footnotes
Converters, cont.
Other types
Drying
Melting
ffoasfcing and Sintering
Foundries (non-ferrous)
Hydr ometalltugi cal
Colbalt Calcination
Inhibition Plant
Roasting Plant
Japan
Japan
Japan
Japan
West Germany
West Germany
(VDI 228?)
West Germany
(VDI 2287)
West Germany
4VDI 2287)
Same as Gas Producing
Same as Reaction Furnace
Same as Reaction Furnace
Same as Sintering Plants
mem3 100.0
1.0 g/m3
0.5 g/m3
0.1 g/m3
1000.0 83,102,135
500.0 83,102,135
100.0 83,102,135
-------
Table 10 (continued). EMISSION STANDARDS FOR PARTICULAR MATTER IN
IPFLUliT AIR OR GAS FROM STATIONARY SOURCES,
OTHER THAN THOSE FROM SUBSIDIARY JURISDICTIONS
OP THE UNITED STATES
Source
Location
Country
Province or City
Standard
Original Units mg/m-5 Footnotes
vo
vo
Hydrometallurgical, cont.
Zinc Calcination
West Germany
(VDI 2287)
83,102,135
Zinc with Scrubbing West Germany
(VDI 2287)
Zinc with hydroelectric West Germany
dust extraction (VDI 2287)
3.0 g/ra3
0.5 g/m3
3000.0 83,102,135
500.0 83,102,135
Lead Pigment Manufacture
Reverberatory and
smelting furnaces
Lead Smelting
Japan
Same as Reaction Furnace
Reducing Furnaces
West Germany
mg/rn
1*00.0 90,135
-------
Table 10 (continued). EMISSION STANDARDS FOR PARIICULATE MATTER IN
EFFLUENT AIR OR OAS FROM STATIONARY SOURCES,
OTHER THAN THOSE FROM SUBSIDIARY JURISDICTIONS
OF TEE UNITED STATES
Source
Country
Location
Province or City
Standard
Original Units
mg/trr Footnotes
Lead Smelting, cont.
Refining Furnaces
Secondary Smelting
Blast cupola or
reverberatory furnace
>250 kg
Pot furnace
>250 kg
Slag blowing
Storage Battery
mfgr.
Zinc Smelting
Distillation Process
West Germany
Japan
e
United States
United States
West Germany
Japan
West Germany
mg/m.3 if-00.0
Same as Reaction Furnace
50,0
mg/nP
100.0
Same As Reaction Furnace
mg/m
90,135
58,81
8l
90,135
200.0 91,135
-------
Table 10 (continued). EMISSION STANDARDS FOR PARTICULATE MASTER IN
EFFLUENT AIR OR GAS FROM STATIONARY SOURCES,
OTHER THAN THOSE FROM SUBSIDIARY JURISDICTIONS
OF THE UNITED STATES
Source
Zinc Smelting, cont.
Electrothermal Process
O Rotary Process
Stationary Retorts
Crushing, Screening and
Filling Operations
Phosphate sintering
Recovery Furnaces, for partial
recovery of solids
Shredder
Wood flfeor laoard Production
and, particle board
Wood fiber board Production
Location
Standard
Country Province or City Original Units rag/m-
West Germany
West Germany
West Germany
West Germany
West Germany
West Germany
West Germany
West Germany
West Germany
mg/trH
mg/m.3
mg/m3
mg/rrr5
fflg/Dl-5
•n
rag/m
rag/m^
n*/-?
mg/rn
100.0
500.0
400.0
75.0
75-0
150.0
150.0
50.0
150.0
Footnotes
91,135
91A35
91,135
113,135
113,135
113,118,
113,135
113,123,
113,12':,
135
135
135
125
and particle board
-------
Footnotes
Table 10
EMISSION STANDARDS FOR PARTICULATE MATTER IN EFFLUENT AIR OR GAS FROM STATIONARY SOURCES,
OTHER THAN THOSE FROM SUBSIDIARY JURISDICTIONS OF THE UNITED STATES
1. Other than incinerators burning less than 300 kg/hr and furnaces for heating of metals, except cold
blast foundry cupolas
2. At 12% C0_ for boilers burning solid fuel and incinerators
3. Intended for application to new plants
4. STP at 0°C and 1 atmosphere, dry
5. National guidelines for new plants
6. In any unscheduled premise and in scheduled premises for which, applications for approval was made
before January 1, 1972
7. In scheduled premises for which application for approval was made after January 1, 1972
8. Except for boilers or incinerators and furnaces for heating of metals, other than cold blast foundry cupolas
9. Except metal heating furnaces
10. Adjusted to weight of gaseous process effluent plus 50% allowances for air leakage
11. Not more than 0.4 lb/1000 Ib gaseous effluent retained on 325 mesh screen
12. Rescinded December 31, 1974
13. Effective January 1, 1975. Except for combustion of fuels, portable asphalt plants, chemical recovery
operations, cement and lime kilns, cupolas and steel manufacture, which see.
14. Not more than 50% of maximum allowable concentration retained on 325 mesh screen
15. At 68 F, 30"Hg
-------
Footnotes
Table 10-
EMISSION STANDARDS FOR PARTICUIATE MATTER IN EFFLUENT AIR OR GAS FROM STATIONARY SOURCES,
OTHER THAN THOSE FROM SUBSIDIARY JURISDICTIONS OF THE UNITED STATES
16. At 20°C, 760mm Hg
17. Also see process weight Table 10-1
18. Also see process weight Table 10-2
19. At 25°C and 1 atmosphere
20. Maximum SiOg content; 20% Emission rate above which it is necessarj to submit a report to the
Government; where the discharge is for less than 1 hour, there is a proportionate reduction in
1^ emission permissible without such reporting
LO
21. Intended for application to existing plants
22. See Figure 10-1
23. Proposed Federal Standard, See also Fig. 10-2
2b. See Table 10-3
25. See process weight Table 10-U
2-5. West Germany - Federal Republic of Germany
27. See Table 11 (Stack Height Requirements, other than those of Subsidiary Jurisdictions of the
United States
28. K = 103,M = 10^
29. At 12% C02
30. Except cold blast foundry cupolas
-------
Footnotes
Table 10
EMISSION STANDARDS FOR PARTICUIATE MITER OT EFFLUENT AIR OR GAS FROM STATIONARY SOURCES,
OTHER THAU FROM SUBSIDIARY JURISDICTIONS OF THE UNITED STATES
31. Intended for application to new plants
32. STP at 0°C and 1 atmosphere, dry
33- National Guidelines for new plants
3^. In an unscheduled premise and in scheduled premises for which application for approval was made
before January 1, 1972
35• In scheduled premises for which application for approval was made after January 1, 1972
o
^ 36, In. scheduled premises for which application for approval was made before January 1, 1972
37. Except oxy-fuel low-alloy steelmaking, up to 30 tons per hour, which produces no fume
38. Up to 30 tons per hour capacity, which produces no fume
39- Adjusted to 50^ excess air for products of combustion
to. Wot more than OA lb/1000 Ib gases and effluent retained on 325 mesh screen
4-1. Rescinded December 31, 197^
42. Effective January 1, 1975
V3- Not more than 50$ of maximum allowable concentration retained on 325 mesh screen
M±. ADT - Ton of air-dried screened pulp produced
ii-5» New or proposed installations - Average values for a 2^ hour period
-------
VJ1
Footnotes
Table 10
MISSION STANDARDS FOR PARTICULATE MATTER II EFFLUE1W AIR OR GAS FROM STATIONARY SOURCES,
OTHER THAI THOSE FROM SUBSIDIARY JURISDICTIONS OP THE UNITED STATES
U6. Level to which existing installation should be upgraded - average values for a 2k hour period
l|-7- Existing installations - average values for a 2k- hour period
kB. Total excluding wood-burning boilers and recovery stacks - monthly monitoring
U9« Unless lower emission in lb/min is computed front:
(1.67) (Tons/br OEera_tin^ rate) X (% of material passing__ggp_ mg_sh sievej
5 (Actual" "^desigrT"Trate of ..... dryer for 5$ moisture " '
ro
50. Collection 97'jo efficient for plus 25,14, particles, no water fallout or plume impingement beyond the premises
51. On prorata basis between 10 and 200 million BTU/hr capacity
52, At 68°F and 30"Hg
53. At 20°C and ?60 mm Hg
•A. 15
-^ C\ *7 4 "^ «.«•»>«>. ~m •« —•»« — *»
* " ^Annual"production~in"thous5nds"of tons}~?"3
55- It 50
56. Greater than 2,500 tons of grey ircn per year production
57. Less than 2,500 tons of grey iron per year production
58. Dry gas
-------
Footnotes
Table 10
EMISSION STANDARDS FOE PARTICULAIE MATTER IN EFFLUENT AIR OR GAS FROM STATIONARY SOURCES,
OTHER THAN THOSE FROM SUBSIDIARY JURISDICTIONS OF THE UNITED STATES
59- Electrical precipitators at new kilns should have at least two independent sections, the maximum, emission
with one section out of operation is 500.0 mg/m3 SIP (dry gas)
GO. Applicable to dryers, conveyors, elevators, etc.
6l. Accepted only for temporary location
62. At 1054 C02
63. Space should be left for scrubber
6k. Velocity of flue gases greater than 8 m/sec at all operating conditions
65. Distance to built-up area at least 1 km. Permitted only if adopted by regional planning authority
66, Flue gas velocity greater than 8/m/sec at minimum load
67. Also a requirement for maximum soot (combustible particulate) emission
68. Separate flues for each boiler with gas velocity greater than 25 m/sec at full load
69. See Table 10-6
70. 0.15 s/m? excess tolerated for a continuous kQ hours or for a 1,0 g/fl'H total of 200 hours/year
71. At 1% C02
72. Excess tolerated, for a continuous 16 fars or a total of 200 hrs/year
73. (2.3 X (0.15) X (capacity in tons)Kg/ton iron
-------
Footnotes
Table 10
EMISSION STANDARDS FOR PARTICULATE MATTER IN EFFLUENT AIR OR GAS FROM STATIONARY SOURCES,
OTHER THAU THOSE FROM SUBSIDIARY JURISDICTIONS OF THE UNITED STATES
Jk. 28
["(^) X (capacity in tons)"] - 5~~ Kg/ton iron
75 • 0.15 g/m3 excess tolerated for a total of 200 hours/year
76. No visible color
77« Fume emission from use of salt as a flux
ro 78- Older kilns - up to 0.5 grains/scf
-3
79. See Table 10-5
80. Total emission not to exceed 50 Kg of dust per hour per stack
8l. 10$ opacity (except for recombined water) permitted for 2 minutes per hour
82. 20$ opacity (except for uncoiabined water) permitted for 3 minutes per hour; where auxiliary liquid
or solid fuels are burned in a incinerator - waste heat boiler, partieulate matter in excess of
this standard may be permitted, except that the incremental rate of emission shall no exceed 0.18
g/raillion calories (0,10 Ib/million BTU) of heat input attributable to such fuel
83. Yerein Deutseher Ingenieure
814.. Also VDI 2301 (See footnote 83)
85. Also VDI 209k (See footnote 83)
86. Also VDI 2099 (See footnote 83)
-------
Footnotes
Table 10
EMISSION STANDARDS FOR PABTICUIATED MATTER IN EFFLUENT AIR OR GAS FROM STATIONARY SOURCES,
OTHER TEAM THOSE FROM SUBSIDIARY JURISDICTIONS OF THE UNITED STATES
8f. See Figure 10-3
88. Particles scialler than 10p. Also VDI 2112 (See footnote 83)
89. Where, for instance, raw material is to be used in the form of fine dust and the applicant is able to
show that although the present state of technical development doew not permit keeping with the
150 Hig/nr^ limit3 no objeetionaTbe effects need be feared in the neighborhood. Also VDI 2095
(See footnote 83)
K> 90. Also VDI 2285 (See footnote 83 )
8
91. Also VDI 228^ (See footnote 83}
92. At least JO ra away from nearest house. Soot content not to produce stain above Bacharach No. k
93. Smelting furnaces must be equipped with gas cleaning equipment to remove 80% by weight of particulates
from exhaust gas
9^. There is also a process weight table (See Table 10-2)
95. See Figure 10-4 (Also VDI 209^ - see footnote 83)
96. If diameter < 30^ emission may be an additional 10 mg/nr5
97" Maximum, k- hour during 2^ hour Standard is an average
98. As wet gas
99- >500 kg/hr, smoke density-monitoring required
100. See Figure 10-5
-------
Footnotes
Table 10
EMISSION STANDARDS FOR PARTICUIATED MATTER IN EFFLUENT AIR,OR GAS FROM STATIONARY SOURCES,
OTHER THAW THOSE FROM SUBSIDIARY JURISDICTIONS OF THE UNITED STATES
101. See Table 8-1
102. Recovery after chloridizing roasting
103. Output over 30 tore/day of zinc
10^. Total dust emission not to exceed 1% of aluminum production
105. Using 2 or more fuels combined
105. See also Figure 10-6
107- Minimum stack height,, 12 m
108. For manual fired with capacity over 20,000 kilocalories/hr
109. For automatic fired with capacity over 20,00 kilocalories/hr
110. Except cold blast foundry cupola
111. Proposed standards for new plants
112 • For existing plants to be met by 1988
113. Proposed Federal Standard (status of May 10, 197*0
llif. Water tube boilers, dry bed, 13$ Volume COg
115. Water tube boilers, fluid bed, lk% Volume COp
116. With 16$ Volume 02 in gas
-------
Footnotes
Table 10
EMISSION STANDARDS FOR PARTICIPATED MATTER IN EFFLUENT AIR OR GAS FROM STATIONARY SOURCES,
OTHER THAW THOSE FROM SUBSIDIARY JURISDICTIONS OF THE UNITED STATES
117. With ll/o Volume 02 in Gas
118. With 7$ Volume 02in Gas
119. For units -without electrostatic precipitator
120. For sources, -which are usually equiped with an electrostatic precipitator for technical reasons
121o For sources, which apply electrostatic precipitators, but have a low efficiency because high of
electric resistence of particles.
ru
M
° 122. Are the same in new proposed regulation
123• Transport system and polishing
12U. Drying
125» Other treatment and handling, see Figure 10-7
126. At least k% Volume COg
127. With 8/0 Volume C02
128. New Services
129. Effective January 1, 197U
130. For plants 300 m, from dwellings
131 o For plants 300 m. from dwellings, but 1000 m. from agglomeration
-------
Footnotes
Table 10
EMISSION STANDARDS FOR PAETICUIATED MATTER IN EFFLUEHT AIR OR GAS PROM STATIONARY SOURCES,
OTHER THAU THOSE PROM SUBSIDIARY JURISDICTIONS OF THE UNITED STATES.
13S« For plants 300 m. from dwellings, "but 100C m. from agglamation
133= Effective January 1, 1977
13^. Effective January 1, 1980
135» West Germany = Federal Republic of Germany
136. Also Drying Furnaces other than heai treatment. Electric Furnaces other than ferroralloy or carbide mfgr.j
Glass Melting Tank Furnaces, Inorganic Chemical plant Reaction Furnaces, Cement Kilns, Trisodium
Phosphate Mfgr., Blast Furnaces other than cupolas, Metal Heating Furnaces, Copper, Lead, and Zinc Refining
Blast, Drying and Melting Furnaces, Lead Pigment making Reverboratory and smelting furnaces, and
Lead Smelting Furnaces in secondary smelting and storage battery mfgr. plants
137« Also continuous ceramic kilns
138. Also Petroleum Heating Furnaces, Sulfur Combustion Furnaces in Petroleum Refineries, Converters
other than Bessemer, Copper, Lead and Zinc Refining Converters other than Bessemer.
139. See Figure 11-1 and Figure 11-2, and Table 11-k
-------
TABLE 10-1
MAXIMUM ALLOWABLE DISCHARGE RATES OF DUST AND FUMES -
Philippines
(In any one hour from any source whatever)
Process Max Weight
Disch/hi
60
100
ISO
2ftQ
260
800
350
4QQ
450
600
550
600
660
700
750
800
850
000
950
100
1100
1200
1300
1400
1500
1600
1700
1800
1900
2000
21 00
2200
2300
2400
2500
2600
2700
2800
2900
3000
3100
3200
3300
(Ibs.)
0.24
0.46
0.66
0.85
1.08
1.20
1.35
1JO
1.63
1.77
l.?9
2.01
2,12
224
2.84
2.43
2.63
2.62
2.72
2.80
2.92
3.12
3.2&
3.40
3.54
3.66
8.79
3.91
4.03
4.14
4.24
4J4
4.44
4,55
4.64
4.74
4.84
4.92
6.02
5.10
6.18
5.27
6J6
Process
Wt/hr (Ibs.)
3400
3500
3600
S700
3800
3900
4000
4100
4200
4SOO
4100
4500
4600
4700
4800
4900
5000
5500
6000
6600
7000
7500
8000
8500
9000
9500
10000
11000
12000
13000
14000
15000
16000
17000
18000
19000
20000
30000
40000
50000
60000
or
more
Max Weight
5.44
5,52
5.61
6.69
5,77
6,85
5,93
5.01
6.08
6.15
6.22
6.30
6.87
6.45
«J2
6.60
6.67
7.03
7J7
7.71
8.05
8,89
8.71
9.03
9J6
9.67
10.0
10.63
11.28
11.89
12.80
13.13
13.74
14.86
14.97
16.58
16.19
22.22
28J
34.8
40.0
212
-------
TABLE 10-2
MAXIMUM ALLOWABLE DISCHARGE FOR DUSTS -
Mexico
For use where applicable
Placets weight
Ton/h
0.025
0.060
0.100
0.220
0.300
0.400
0.600
0.7SO
LOOO
1.250
1.600
2000
2.500
3.000
3.500
4.000
4.500
5.000
Haxinun emission permitted, Kg/h
Nev industry Existing industry
0.489
0.780
1239
1.974
2.589
3.141
3648
4.788
6.805
6.741
7.617
9.237
10.726
12.120
13.437
14.804
16.900
17.064
0.652
1.040
1.652
2.633
3.462
4.188
4.864
6^48
7.740
8.988
10.156
12.31S
14.300
16.160
17.916
19.602
21.200
J2.7W
Procets weight
Ton/h
tt.O
8.0
10.0
15.0
20.0
2S.O
30.0
35.0
40.0
45.0
60.0
60.0
70.0
80.0
100.0
800.0
1000*
30009
Maxim* emission permitted, Kj/h
Nev industry Existing industry
19.281
23.382
27.153
35.625
43.200
60.168
55.672
67.462
99.127
60.564
61.926
64^69
66.566
68.062
7L164
96.43*
107J1S
130.080
25.708
31.176
36.204
47.5OO
57.600
66.888
74.096
76.616
78.836
80.768
82.568
86.693
87.408
90.736
94.872
127248
143.084
172.660
Interpolation of
above table
Process weight-ton/hr (P)
<28.5
>28.5
Maximum emission permitted, kg/hr
New industry
5.805 pO-6?
75.648 P °-11
-54.42
Existing industry
7.740 p°*67
100.846 P0-11
-72.56
For use where above tables are not applicable
Cat »<
the
B. '
>liow at
source
normal
100
125
160
175
200
300
400
600
760
1000
1600
Concentration
new industry
ng/B- 3 normal
849.0
796.0
7SO.O
714.0
684.0
600.0
543.0
510.0
444.0
405.0
387*
Concentration
exist inn industry
tag/a. •* normal
1132.0
1060.0
1000.0
952.0
912.0
800.0
724.0
680.0
692.0
540.0
47*»
Cas »O!UB» at
the source
».' normal
2000
9000
4000
6000
7600
10000
16000
20000
30000
40000
60000
Coo cent ration
new Industry
ag/B. 3 normal
S24J5
28S.O
258.0
240.0
210.0
192.0
16&0
164JJ
laftxo
113.0
1144
Concentration
existing Industry
Dg/B. J normal
432.0
380.0
3410
320.0
280.0
2SS.O
224.0
206.6
18D.O
1*4.0
1510
213
-------
Table 10-3
WEST GERMAN DUST CLASSIFICATION
ClassI
Arsenic and its soluble compounds
Asbestos
Beryllium and its soluble compounds
Lead and its soluble compounds
Cadmium and its soluble compounds
Chromate
Chromium Compounds, as far as 6-valent
Fluorine compounds, as far as soluble
Cobalt
Copper fume
Metallic Nickel and its inorganic compounds
Phosphoruspentoxide
Mercury compounds (except cinnabar)
Selenium and its soluble compounds
Tellurium and its soluble compounds
Thallium and its compounds
Uranium and its compounds
Vanadium and its compounds
214
-------
Table 10-3 (cont'd)
WEST GERMAN DUST CLASSIFICATION
Class II
Antimony and its soluble compounds
Barium compounds, as far as soluble
Boron compounds, as far as soluble
Calcium cyanide/Calcium cyanimid
Calcium hydroxide
Calcium oxide/Hydrated lime, Caustic lime
Calcium fluoride
Iodine and its compounds
Quartz dust with particle size <5 ym
Soot
Silver compounds, easily soluble, such as Silver nitrate
Dusts of organic compounds such as z.B. Anthrazan,
arotnatische Amine, 1,4-Benzochinone, Naphthalin
Dusts of tropic woods (lumber)
Strontium and its compounds
Tar and Tar pitch dusts
Zinc and its compounds
Compounds classified as soluble are those substances which in the
respiratory and digestive tracts, on the surface of the skin or the
absorbing organs of plants are sufficiently soluble to exert their
damaging effect.
215
-------
TABLE 10-4
ISRAELI EMISSION STAHDABBS K»R SUSPENDED
PAKTICULATE MATTER
1. P - Process Weight Rate (Kg./hr)
2. E - Emission Rate (Kg./hr)
3. The emission-rate is determined on the basis of the process-weight
according to 3 different formulas, as follows:
a) if
b) for
c) for
P
(Kg./hr
50
100
200
300
500
1,000
1,500
2,000
3,000
5,000
8,000
12,000
15,000
18,000
22,000
27,000
35 ,000
45,000
60,000
90,000
150,000
250,000
500 ,000
P is less than 5,000 Kg./hr E = 0.0290 P *60
5,000 < P < 27,000 Kg./hr E - 0.0124 pO.70
27,000 < P < 500,000 Kg./hr E - 3.07 P0-16
E
,) (Kg./hr.) Calculation Formula
0.30
0.46
0.70 for P < 5,000
0.89 E - 0,0290 P0<6°
1.21
1.83
2.33
2.77
3.54
4.81
6.69
8.89 for 5,000 < P < 27,000
10.40 E - 0.0124 pO.70
11.80
13.58
15.68
16.38
17.04 for 27,000 < P
17.84 E - 3.07 P0'16
19.04
20.66
22.43
25.05
516
-------
TABLE 10-5
MAXIMUM ALLOWABLE DISCHARGE RATE OF DISCHARGE OF GRIT AND DUST FROM FURNACES, OTHER THAN INCINERATORS -
Great Britain(a)
Schedule 1 - Furnaces rated by heat output
(Boiler furnaces, or indirect heating appliance
for gas or liquid which also falls within
definition of Schedule 2 furnaces)
(3
Maximum
Continuous Rating in
pounds of steam per hour (from
and at
thousands
per hour
f)O JC^ f717'~:F"l'i rtr in
of British thermal units
(1)
825
1,000
2,000
3,000
4.000
5,000
7,500
10,000
15,000
20,000
25,000
30,000
40,000
50,000
100,000
150,000
200,000
250,000
300,000
350,000
400,000
450,000
475,000
Maximum permitted quantities of grit
and dust in pounds per hour
Furnaces burning
solid matter (b'
(2)
1-10
1-33
2-67
4-00
5-33
667
8-50
10-00
13-33
16-67
20-0
23-4
30
37
66
94
122
149
172
195
217
239
250
Furnaces burning
liquid matter
(3)
0-25
0-28
0-56
0-84
1-12
1-4
2-1
2-8
4-2
5-6
7-0
8-4
11-2
12-5
18
24
29
36
41
45
50
54-5
57
Schedule 2 - Furnaces rated by heat input
(Indirect heating appliance, or
where material being heated is in
contact with combustion gases but
does n6t contribute grit or dust
to them)
Heat input in millions of British
thermal units per hour
(1)
1-25
2-5
5-0
7-5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
100
200
300
400
500
575
Maximum permitted quantities of
grit and dust in pounds per hour
Furnaces burning
solid matter fu\
(2) l '
1-1
2-1
4-3
6-8
7-6
9-7
11-9
14-1
16-3
18-4
20-6
22-8
25
45
90
132
175
218
250
Furnaces burning
liquid matter
(3)
0-28
0-55
1-1
1-7
2-2
3-3
4-4
5-5
6-6
7-7
8-8
9-8
10-9
16
26
35
44
34
57
(a) Applicable to new furnaces November 1, 1971 and to existing furnaces January 1, 1978
(b) Not over 20% of dust >76u diameter, except that 33% >76u allowed in Schedule 1 furnaces with maximum continuous
rating <16,800 lbs steam/hr, or, <16.8MBTU/hr, and in Schedule 2 furnaces with heat input < 25MBTU/hr
-------
TABLE 10-6
SPECIAL DISTRICTS AND THEIR K-VALUES, JAPAN
(Effective on Jan. 1, 1973)
Special
Snission
Standards
.
1
2
3
2.92
(0.005)
3.50
(0.006)
5.26
(0.009)
Tokyo A, Osaka A, Yokohama, Kawasaki, Kobe,
Amagasaki etc., Yokkaichi etc., Nagoya etc.
Cliiba etc., Kawaguchi etc., Yokosuka, Fuji
Hime.ji, etc., Kurashiki A, Northern Kyushu
Kyoto etc., Vakayama etc., TJbe, Cnoda, Omuta,
Karita
(Effective on Jan. 5, 1972)
Notes: 1. The figures in parentheses below K value indicate maximum ground
concentration.
See also Table 11 "Stack Height Requirements"
218
-------
613
K p
&,«!
£S6
°" ^
m
8_
u
r g
.
BM
a H ro\
TO I -
XXX
XMX
Emission rate
(weight/time)
Production rate
(weJght/velght)
Emission cone,
Power Input
(BTtt or equlv.)
Fuel consumption
(vol./time)
Effluent volume
(vol./time)
Effluent vcloc.
(m/sec)
Plume rise
W
Temp, dif fcrence
(effluent-ambient,*)
Air Quality Standard
Existing Air Quality
(mg/rn ,ppti)
Building height
Stack helftht adj.
Height above floor
Diainetcr of stack
(m)
Regional ncteor. cond.
footnotes
»->" o vo Cn ~~i Co o*
i
BS
RS
-------
Table 11 (continued). STACK HEIGHT REQUIREMENTS, OTHER THAU THOSE FROM
SUBSIDIARY JURISDICTIONS OF THE UNITED STATES
FOOTNOTES
1. See Table 11-1 and Table 11-2. Stack has to be more than 5 m. higher than surrounding buildings
(50 m. radius) .
2. Stack has to be 5 m. higher than existing buildings in the neighborhood (circle of 50 m. radius).
3. See Table 11-3 and Eq. 1.
k. See Table 11 -^ and Table 11-5 and Fig. 11-1 and Fig. 11-2 (Particulates).
5. See Table 11-6 for Calculation of
ro ,.
ro 6. For S02 see Table 11-7 and Eq. 2. For suspended participates see Eq. 3- Adjustments for natural or
artificial obstacles higher than 10 m. (for suspended participates), 2 m. (for 802) and closer than
10 hp are required.
7. No smoke shall be emitted from a furnace at lower altitude than 100 ft. from firing floor.
8. Minimum stack height for brick kiln 1^0-150 ft.
9. Basis for stack height is kO% of concentration of established air quality standards. Minimum, stack
height 2g- times the height of surrounding buildings, and at least 2 m. taller than the highest
building in the neighborhood.
10. See Eq. k and Fig. 11-3.
11. See Eq. 5.
12. See Eq. 6, Fig. 11-9, Fig. 11-10, Fig. 11-11, and Fig. 11-12.
-------
Table 11 (continued). STACK HEIGHT REQUIREMENTS, OTHER THAW THOSE FROM
SUBSIDIARY JURISDICTIONS OF THE UNITED STATES
FOOTNOTES (continued)
13. Minimum stack height 2 m. over roof crest (~30 slope). Upper limit 3^0 m« See Fig. 11-^, but only
a) For gaseous pollutants.
b) If pollutants are inert.
c) If emissions are, considering quantity and temperature, constant.
d) Flat terrain.
e) If no structure, natural or artificial, disturbs.
Details are published in VDI 2289.
1*4-. See Eq.. 1, Eq. 8; and Table 11-11, Fig. 11-13, and Fig. 11-ll;.
15- See Table 11-13.
16. Same as Great Britain.
IT. See Table ll-l^.
18. See Table 11-15, Table 11-16, Table 11-17, Table 11-18, and Table 11-19; Fig. 11-5 and Fig. 11-6.
-------
EQUATIONS TO TABLE 11
ro
ro
ro
Czechoslovakia
France
France
Italy
Japan
Sweden
USSR
Eq. 1
Eq. 2 (S02)
Eq. 3 (susp. part.)
Eq. k (susp. part.)
Eq. 5 (S02)
Eq. 6 (SOg)
Eq. 7
Eq. 8
ep = 12° ' kmax
hP 1 C.
al
hP =
'Mg
q2= 0.25 (1 + A
q = K . 10"3 He2
H = E, + AH
H =
f =
MFC
103v§D
-------
Table 11 (continued). STACK HEIGHT REQUIREMENTS, OTHER THAN THOSE FROM
SUBSIDIARY JURISDICTIONS OP THE UNITED STATES
NOMENCLATURE
A-, : Constant derived in Pig. 11-3 by given stack height and thermal capacity.
Ap ' a) For Central Asia, Kazakhstan, the Lower Volga region, Caucasus, Siberia, and Far East, 200.
b) For the north and northwest of the European territory of the USSR, Middle Volga Region, Urals,
and Ukraine, 160.
c) For the Central part of the European territory of the USSR, 120.
C^ : Difference between 0.25 mg/m3 (802) and air quality. If there are no data:
a) 0.01 mg/nP in zones little polluted.
b) 0.11 mg/m3 in medium industrial areas with medium population density.
c) O.l6 mg/nP in urban or industrial areas.
£g C : Difference between 0.15 mg/m and existing air quality. If no measurements exist:
2 a) 0.05 mg/m3 for low polluted zones.
b) 0.09 mg/m3 for medium industrialized and medium populated areas.
c) 0.11 mg/m3 for urban and heavily industrialized areas.
D : Diameter of the stack.
e : Allowable emission rate kg/hr.
F : Coefficient allowing for the influence of the velocity of deposition:
a) S02 = 1.
b) Susp. part. = 2,
f : Should satisfy the inequality f<6 (f in m/sec deg).
He : Stack height (effective) (m), see Table 11-9.
h =H: Stack height (physical) (m.).
-------
ro
ro
Table 11 (continued). STACK HEIGHT REQUIREMENTS, OTHER THAN THOSE FROM
SUBSIDIARY JURISDICTIONS OF THE UNITED STATES
NOMENCLATURE (continued)
Href! Determined in Fig. 11-8 and Table 11-10, where Z is the distribution factor.
A.E : Height adjustment, see Table 11-10.
K : Constant varying with locality, see Table 11-8.
Krflax: Maximum allowable ambient air concentration.
M : Total emission (g/sec).
MFC : Maximum permissible concentration.
N=n : lumber of chimneys, situated less than 2 chimney heights from each other.
q.1 '. Theoretic SOg emission rate from Table 11-7. q (Japan) in m^/hr.
q.2 : Emission rate (kg/hr) calculated for the particular installation.
q, : Allowable emission rate gr/m~, constant —-—.
R : Effluent volume rate (nr/hr).
£T : Temperature difference ( C) between stack gas and ambient air.
V : Total volume discharged into the atmosphere.
wn : Exit velocity from stack.
-------
TABLE 11-1. STACK HEIGHT REQUIREMENT BASED ON FUEL CONSUMPTION,
SAO BERNARDO AND SANTO ANDRE
Regulating the height of the stacks relating to the
quantity of fuel, the SO2 emission and other hazard to the
public health.
Fuel Height
ton per hour (m)
0-5 30
5-15 45
15 - 50 60
$ 50 - 100 80
100 - °« 100
TABLE 11-2. STACK HEIGHT REQUIREMENT BASED ON S02 EMISSIONS
SAO BERNARDO, SANTO ANDRtf
S02 Height
ton per hour (m)
0 - 0,1 30
0,1 - 0,3 40
0,3 - 0,6 60
0,6 - 1,C 80
1,0 - °^ 100
Prohibiting emissions with more than 2000 ppm for S00 and
3
850 mg/m for solid particules (259C and 1 aim) by source of
emission.
-------
TABLE 11-3. STACK HEIGHT REQUIREMENT BASED ON EMISSIONS
AND SPECIFIC POLLUTANTS FOR FUEL BURNING,
CZECHOSLOVAKIA
Permissible emission in kg/hour
Stack
height"
(meters)
7
8
10
12
14
16
18
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85
90
95
100
110
120
130
140
150
160
170
180
190
200
220
240
260
280
300
From combustion of fuel
Fly ash
2.5
3
4
5
7
9
11.4
14
21
31
42
55
70
84
110
130
160
192
225
260
290
325
560
400
490
580
675
185
900
1010
1130
1270
1400
1550
1820
2110
2400
2700
3000
SO,
2
2.3
3.2
4.2
5.3
6.8
8.4
10
13.5
22.5
32,5
46
60
82.5
100
122
145
170
195
227
257
295
335
375
900
1425
1950
2475
3000
3555
4110
4665
5220
5779
6355
6930
7510
8085
8665
Multiplier for Kma,
for other harmful
substances**
4
4.6
6.4
8.4
10.6
13.6
16.8
20.0
27.0
45.0
65.0
92.0
120.0
165.0
200
245.0
290.0
340.0
390.0
455
514
590
670
750
930
1130
1340
1560
1790
2060
2320
2600
2890
3200
3840
4500
5160
5820
6500
226
-------
TABLE 11-4. ALLOWABLE EMISSIONS BASED ON STACK HEIGHT
POLLUTANT AND AIR QUALITY,'EAST GERMANY
Effective
stack ht,
m
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
60
-70
80
90
100
120
140
160
180
200
220
240
260
280
300
Allowable S02 emi
background- level
3
0.4 mg/m
4.26
9.59
17.04
26.63
38.34
52.'19'
68.16
86.27
106.50
153.36
-208.74
272.64
345.06
420,00
613.44
834.96
1,090.56
1 ,380.24
1,704.00
2,061 .84
2,453.76
2,879.76
3,339.84
3,834.00
ssion (kg/hr)
concentration
0.3 mg/m3"
3.20
7.19
12.78
19.97
28.76
39.14
51.12
64.70
79.88
115.02
156.56
204.13
258.80
319.50
460.08
626.22
817.92
1,035.18
1,278.00
1,546.38
1 ,840.32
2,159.82
2,504.88
2,875.50
when the given
exists
0.2 mg/m3
2.13
4.79
8.52
13.31
19.17
26.09
34.08
43.13
53.25
76.68
104.37
136.32
172.53
213.00
306.72
417.48
545.28
690.12
852.00
1,030.92
1,226.88
1 ,439.88
1,669.92
1 ,917.00
s,b
Other
-poll-utant
10.65
23.96
42.60
66.56
£5.85
130.46
170.40
215.66
266.25
383.40
521.85
681.60
862.65
1,065.00
1,533.60
2,087.40
2,726.40
3,450.60
4,260.00
5,154.60
6,134.40
7,199.40
8,349.60
9,585.00
aSee also Figure 11-1, 11-2
Allowable emission in kg/hr = S (Ambient air quality standard
o
rf, in mg/m listed in Table II for "East Germany" for
30-minute averaging time); e.g. for acetaldehyde - MIX, - 0.03
3
mg/m . Therefore the permissible emission of acetaldehyde from a
100-m stack is 1,065.0 X 0.03 = 31.95 kg/hr.
227
-------
TABLE Dl-5. DEFINITION OF SUSPENDED PARTICULATE MATTER AND SETTLEABLE
PARTICULATE MATTER. EAST GERMANY
Dust classification
suspended particulates
setteable particulates
C fine dust
^coarse dust
Fraction
Total
d *
10 ^d '•
d '.
= Ityum C
s
= 63,ura C ")
r cs
> 63pi CG J
ro
ro
CD
Suspended particulates
ezN = ezs
Setteable particulates
[kg/hr]
CS+CF+CG = i
zs
acceptable total dust emission
suspended partlculate portion
acceptable suspended particulate emission
value out of Table VII
"zS
acceptable setteable particulate emission
value out of Table VIII for each value of
Cf, and has to be multiplied by q
-------
TABLE 11-5 CONT.
DEFINITION OF SUSPENDED PARTICULATE MATTER
AM) SETTLEABLE PARTICULATE MATTER, EAST GERMAUY
f F (ratio of fine dust in setteable -oarticulates)
CF + CG
Background level 1 0.8
Background level 2 0.6
Background level 3 O.U
-------
TABLE 11-6. STACK HEIGHT ADJUSTMENT, EAST GERMANY
ro
oo
o
Exit volume E*1* veloclf
7 (rn/sec)
5
10* Exit gas temperature (
20 60
1 AH [m] -
• 2 I — — •
3 — -
-------
TABLE Ll-7. CALCULATION OF HS BASED ON HEAT INPUT AND
EXIT GAS VELOCITY, FRANCE
106lh = 500 MW
1th = 1000 kcal = 3968.3 BTU
i«) Sulfur content of fuel £ 0.1 g/thermie
power input
in th/hr
~more than
60
150
500
1000
2000
3000
5COO
300C
exit velocity (m/sec)
"^^-^^
^^\^
less than
150
500
-1000
200O
3000
5000
8000
a
1.2
2
3
k
5
6
7
8
3
1.2
1.2
2
3
4
5
6
7
A
1.2
1.2
2
2
3
I*
5
6
5
1.2
1.2
2
2
2
3
I*
5
6
1.2
1.2
2
2
2
2
3
4
7
1.2
1.2
2
2
2
2
2
3
Exit velocity at Least 2 m/sec.
2') Sulfur content of fuel > 0.1 g/thermie, but <_ 1 g/thermie
-\
^"^-...
power input
in th/hr
more than
60
150
5'~0
1000
2C"-'0
3000
50CKD
8000
exit velocity (m/sec)
; "^-^^^
^^^\_^
less than
150
500
1000
2000
3000
5000
8000
2
2
5
I*
5
6
7
8
3
1.2
^2
'3
*4
5
6
7
8
I*
1.2
2
2
3
4
5
6
7
5
1.2
2
2
2
3
4
5
6
o
1.2
2
2
2
2
3
it
5
7
1*2
2
2
2
2
2
3
I*
6
1.2
2
2
2
2
2
2
3
Exit velocity must: be > 2 m/sec, if the heat input <_ 8000 thermies/hr;
and > 3 m/sec, if the heat input > 8000 thermies/hr.
-231-
-------
TABLE 11-7 (CONTINUED). CALCULATION OF Hg BASED ON HEAT INPUT
AND EXIT GAS VELOCITY, FRANCE
106th - 500 MW
1th = 1000 kcal = 3968.3 BTU
Sulfur content of fuel > 1 g/thermie, but < 2 g/thermie
- ^^^
~-\,
power input
in th/hr
i more than
1000
2000
3000
5000
8000
,
exit velocity (m/sec)
^-^.
-^.^^
^^^-^^
less than
1000
2000
3000
5000
8000
5
4
5
6
7
8
6
3
4
5
6
7
8
I
7
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
2
2
3
4
5
6
!
9
2
2
2
3
4
5
I
10
i
2
2
2
2
3
4
Exit velocity must be > 5 m/sec, if heat input <_ 8000 thermies/hr;
and > 6 m/sec, if heat input > 8000 thermies/hr.
Sulfur content of fuel > 2 g/thermie.
exit velocity (m/sec)
power input
in th/hr
10
11
more than
2000
3000
5000
8000
less than
2000
3000
5000
5
6
7
8000 ! 8 -
4
5
6
7
8
3
4
5
6
7
2
3
4
5
6
2
2
3
4
5
Exit velocity must be > 7 m/sec, if heat input is _£ 8000 thermies/hr;
and > 8 m/sec, if heat input is > 8000 thermies/hr.
-232-
-------
TABLE 11-8. K-VALUES FOR STACK HEIGHT AND EMISSION, JAPAN
ro
ou
UJ
Table 1: Relationship between K Values and
Maximum Densities at Ground Level
Special Standard
Previous K value
Maximum densities at ground
level (ppm)
New K values
Maximpm densities at ground
level (ppm)
2.29
0.005
1.17
0.002
5.26
0.009
2.34
0.004
General Standard
6.42
0.011
3.50
0.006
22.2
0.038
1.75
0.030
Table 2: General Standards
K Values
Areas
3.5 Tokyo, Yokohama • Kawasaki, Nagoya, Yokfcaichi, etc. (6 areas)
4.67 Chiba • Tchihara, Kurashiki • Mizushima, Kitakyushu, etc.
(7 areas)
6.42 Sapporo, Mtiroran, Kashima, etc, (16 areas)
8.76 Tomakomai, Niigata, Shimonoseki, etc. (19 areas)
11.7 Okayama, Hiroshima, Fukuoka, etc. (16 areas)
14.6 Asahikawa, Kushiro, Shizuoka, Nagasaki, Sasebo, Kagoshima,
etc. (35 areas)
17.5 Other areas
Special Standards
The number of districts where the
special standards, applying to newly
built facilities, are enforced was in-
creased from 18 to 28, with the stand-
ard K values strengthened from
2.92-5.26 to 1.17-2.34 at the same
time. This means that when a thermal
power station with 200-meier-high
smokestack for 600,000 kilowatts is
built in Tokyo where the K value of
l.ll applies, the sulfur content in
fuel oil to be burned there will have
to be held down below 0.2 percent.
-------
TABLE 11-9. CALCULATION OF CORRECTED HEIGHT OF DISCHARGE, JAPAN
He = Ho + 0.65 (Em + Ht)
0.795 ^Q. . V
2 58
•I , jli22,
J- + y
Ht = 2.01 x 10~3 . Q • (T - 288) • (2.30 log J + ^ - l)
j
J = -r=r (1460 - 296 x
In these eqiiations, He, Ho, Q, V and T denote the following values
oo respectively.
p"
He ... Corrected height of discharge outlet (Unit: meter)
Ho ... Actual .height of discharge outlet (ijnit: meter)
Q ... Rate 'of effluent gas at 15°C (Unit: in^/sec)
V ... Saission rate of effluent gas (Unit: m/sec.)
T ... Temperature of effluent gas (Unit: Absolute temperature)
-------
TABLE 11-10. CHIMJEY HEIGHT ADJUSTMENT, SWEDEN
Chimney height adjustment H
The chimney height adjustment A H has to be calculated accor-
ding to item 6.1 as well as according to item 6.?. The greatest
of the two values arrived at applies.
Determination of AH with reference to existing buildings
within a distance of 2 H „ from the chimney.
rei
if
Href
<0.3
4hen AH =0m
.r B . i , ,, A B-0,3-Href
IT is between 0,3 — 1.0 -then AH =— m
if — > 1,0
Href
ExQrrple:
Href = 50 m
B =25 m
B_-0*
— U.
-------
TABLE 11-11. EXAMPLE OF STACK HEIGHT
CALCULATION USSR
Calculation of Stack Height of Sintering Plant
1
2
3
it
5
6
Background concentration of sulfur dioxide
- Cjj (JQ_
Background concentration of dust - C^^
Coefficient dependent on the thermal
stratification of the atmosphere - A
1X 19SO>2X60
The stack height is therefore deternined1
from the emission of sulfur dioxide
Difference between the temperature of the
gas-air mixture discharged ind that of
the surrounding air — &T
AF=rg— ra = i5o— so
First approximation for minimum stack
height (for m = l) - H
// = ]/ ^so/" ^ — Ar~_
V MFC V V&T
/ - - -
V 0.5 — V 300 x 120
First approximation for the parameter f
, Ift4 wop 103x112x6
* fi*AT i'382x 120
ffig/B3
ffig/m'
sec2/5/
deg 1/3
g/sec
deg
.
m/secr deg
0
0
160
I960 120
120
156
0,22
236
-------
TABLE 11-11 (CONTINUED). EXAMPLE OF STACK HEIGHT
CALCULATION USSR
No.
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
Ik
Name, Designation, Formula and Calculation
First approximation for the coefficient
allowing for the conditions of exit of
the gas-air mixture from the stack - m
Preliminary value of the stack height - H
H » i/ AM&sm -.y~N~ =
y MFC Y VhT
/ •
_ -i / 160x 1960x1 xl y I
V 0,5 V 300x120
Next largest size of the height of stand-
ard stacks - H
Parameter f
vilD 103xl]2x6
f 10* -
J H*kT 150* x 120
(f<6, which makes it possible to use the
present Instructions)
Dimensionless coefficient allowing for
the conditions of exit of the gas-air
mixture from the stack - m
Maximum concentration of sulfur dioxide
near the underlying surface - CESQ
, _ AMsoJ* ^/~~N~~
m »ux /y2 y v'AT
160 x!960 xl xl.05 d/ 1
150* V 300x120
Maxinum concentration of dust near the
underlying surface - cm d
AMffm -.*/ 7
-------
TABLE 11-12. STACK HEIGHT REQUIREMENTS FOR LARGE
STEAM POWER PLANTS.USSR
Chimney height (meters)6
Fuel consumption
(metric tons/hour)
0-5
5-15
15-50
50-100
100-200
200-300
over 300
High ash coal
(over 5%/1000cal/kg)
30 (45C)
45
60
80
100
120
150
Low ash coal
(less than 5%/IOOO cal/kg)
30 (45C)
30 (45C)
45
60
80
100
120
" From Kettner (9c).
ro * May use lower stack height when SOj removal equipment is used or liquid
*CO f"e' burned.
e When houses 15 meters high are within 200 meters of plant.
-------
Table 11-13
Stack Height Requirements for Plants
Emitting S0§, Belgium
Imposed minimum height (meters)
Degree of dilution of
component sulfur gases
1/12,000
1/10,000
1/7,500
1/5,000
1/3,000
1/2,000
1/1,000
For gases or fumes
whose temperature
is over 150°C
7
10
14
20
30
40
60
For gases or fumes
whose temperature
is under 150 °C
10
15
23
35
50
65
100
" These requirements apph only to factories roasting or reducing lead or
zinc minerals or metals containing lead or zinc.
"Reglement General pour la Protection du Travail," Chapter II, Mesures
speciales applicables i certaities industries. Sect. I, Ind. des Metaux, A. Art.
364-373.
Table Il-lh-
Stack Height Requirements for 302 Emissions
from Sinter Plants (VDI 2095)
|SOj Emission (kg/hour) 100 500 1000 1500
Minimum stack height (meters) 45 75 90 Special agreement
Table 11-15
Basic Chimney Heights for Miscellaneous Warm Emission
of S02a (For Use Above Range of "Memorandum on
Chimney Height"13), Great Britain
Rate of emission: (tons of SO2 per day) 3.6 7.5 13 21 30 40
Basic chimney height, feet 100 150 200 250 300 340
" To allow for interfering nearby tall buildings the following correction has to be ap-
plied.
H = 0.625/1 + 0.9S5B
where H = Final chimney height, feel, A — Basic chimney height, feet, B — Building
height, feet.
239
-------
Table 11-1(5
Basic Chimney Heights for Sulfur-Burning
Sulfuric Acid Contact Plants, Great Britain
Production
Tons H,SO«
per day
100"
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
900
1000
1100
1200
1300
1400
1500
1600
1700
1800
1900
2000
v = 20
104
142
175
203
226
248
267
286
304
319
334
349
363
377
391
405
417
429
441
452
Basic Chimney
v = 30
101
138
167
197
218
241
260
278
294
310
325
340
353
367
381
394
406
418
429
439
Height, Feet"
v==40
99
135
163
192
214
2S5
263
271
28,7
303
317
332
344
358
372
385
397
409
420
430
v = 50
96
132
159
188
210
230
247
266
280
296
310
325
337
351
364
376
388
399
409
419
a These are based on a calculated 3 minute mean ground
le\el concentration of SO2 of 20 pphm (parts per 100 million)
v = velocity of efflux of gases in feet per second.
6 Note that the minimum height of chimney for a contact suU
furic acid plant is 120 feet
Table 11-17
Basic Chimney Heights for Nitric Acid
Production Plants, Great Britaina
Gas volume at
STP (ft'/min)"
175
350
530
700
1060
Gas volume at
STP (frVmin)
14,000
28,000
42,000
56,000
84,000
Effective
height
(feet)
205
287
353
412
468
Plume rise
(feet)
27
39
47
55
68
Basic
chimney
height
(feet)
180
250
300
350
400
"Basis: 1. Efflux velocity 80 ft/sec. 2. Emission has no thermal buoyancy. 3. Maximum
g.l.c. for a 3-minute mean is 0,16 ppm NO2. 4 Concentration of NOj is 2.3 grains/ft3
(2.0 grains SO3). 5. No allowance made for other sources of emission interfering. 6. Wind
speed taken as 20 ft/sec.
214.0
-------
Table 11-18
Chimney Heights for Cement Works, Great Britain
Chimney height (feet)a
Clinker throughput
(tons/hour)
30 and less
60
90
120
240
360
Wet
process
200
280
340
390
500
550
Semidry
process
200
260
310
350
460
500
Dry
process
200
240
280
310
415
450
* Interpolation between 30 arid 360 tons/hour on smooth
curves through points in table. Such curves are Fig. 1 of the
"notes" referred to in the text.
Table 11-19
Basic Chimney Heights for Copper Works, Great Britain0-
Rate of melting* (tons/24 hours) 25 50 100 150 200 250 300
Basic chimney height (feet) 72 102 !44_^ 177 204 228 250
° The process to which these are applicable is the recovery of copper and its alloys From
scrap fabricated metal, swarf, or residues. It assumes that satisfactory steps have been
taken to prevent emissions of dark smoke and that the chimneys are solely to secure
satisfactory dispersion of adventitious zinc oxide fume arising during melting and pouring
of the copper allovs. Where there is blowing of "the molten metal deliberatelv to remove
zinc the standards for general fume emissions are expected 10 be attempted.
* Rate of melting is the aggregate capacitv of all furnaces on the works site calculated to a
24-hour day except on a large works where groups of furnaces are so widely separated as
to be able to be considered as occupying different sites
-------
TABLE 12. VISIBLE EMISSION STANDARDS FOR SMOKE FROM STATIONARY SOURCES OTHER THAN THOSE
FROM SUBSIDIARY JURISDICTION OF THE UNITED STATES
Location
City and
Country Province
Australia
New South Wales
ro
ro New South Wales
New South Kales
New South Wales
Queensland
Queensland
Queensland
Queensland
Rlngelmann
Category < No.
All stationary fuel-
burning sources, shipping,
diesel locomotives , air-
craft , motor vehicles
(diesel or petroleum) .
Any source in a scheduled
premise
Fuel burning except
ceramic kilns
Ceramic Kilns for dark/
or brown face bricks
All other ceramic kilns
Industrial plant or
fuel burning, except
ceramic kilns, vehicles
and vessels
Ceramic Kilns
Ceramic Kilns
Vessels (continuous
1
1
1
3
4
3
2
2
3
2
Not to be exceed
more than Foot-
(min./hr) notes
1,2,7
2,7
9,8
4,5,10,6
11,3
10 4,11
5
5
33
5
emission)
-------
TABLE 12 (CONTINUED). VISIBLE EMISSION STANDARDS FOR SMOKE PROM STATIONARY SOURCES, OTHER THAN THOSE
FROM SUBSIDIARY JURISDICTIONSOF THE UNITED STATES
U)
Location
City or
Country Province
Category
Rlngeltnann
< No.
Not to exceed
more than
(min/hr)
Foot-
notes
Queensland
South Australia
South Australia
South Australia
South Australia
Victoria
Victoria
Western Australia
Western Australia
Western Australia
Srazll Sao Paulo State
Ganabara State
Vessels (aggregate emission)
Fuel burning except ceramic
kilns and vessels
Ceramic Kilns
Vessels (main fuel burning
equipment)
Vessels or auxiliary fuel
burning equipment
Fuel burning except ceramic
kilns
Ceramic Kilns
Fuel burning except vessels
Vessels not underway
Vessels underway
4
2
2
2
2
-
4
2
2
2
2
2
6
-
5
6
3
-
-
4
10
20
6
6
14
13
13
13
15
15,30
16
21
21
-------
TABLE 12 (CONTINUED). VISIBLE EMISSION STANDARDS FOR SMOKE FROM STATIONARY SOURCES OTHER THAN THOSE
FROM SUBSIDIARY JURISDICTION OF THE UNITED STATES
Location
Country
Canada
ro
City or
Province
Category
Ringelman
< No.
Sao Bernardo do Canpo
Santo Andre"
Sao Coetano do Sul
Alberta
Alberta
Alberta
British Columbia
British Columbia
Manitoba
Ontario
Quebec, Montreal
New Brunswick
Newfoundland
Urban area under 50,000
Urban area of over
50,000
Rural area
Wood waste burners
Wood waste burners
Colombia
3
2
3
2
3
2
2
1
2
2
3
Not to be exceeded
more than Foot-
(min/hr) notes
15
34
10
10
30
-
-
8
(4 min/ 30 min)
(4 min/ 30 min)
8
4
18,19
4,21
22
23
23
24
24
24
35
-------
TABLE 12 (CONTINUED) . VISIBLE EMISSION STANDARDS FOR SMOKE FROM STATIONARY SOURCES OTHER THAN THOSE
FROM SUBSIDIARY JURISDICTION OF THE UNITED STATES
ro
Location
City and
Count ry Pro v inc e
France
Great Britain
Guam
Hong Kong
India Kampur
Ireland
Ireland
Italy
Italy
Italy
Malta
Mexico
Ringelmann
Category < No.
2
4
All furnaces or ovens 2
Chimney with two furnaces
" " three furnaces 2
" " four furnaces
Private dwelling home 4
2
4
Smoke stack height up 3
to 50 in.
Smoke stack height 4
over 50 in.
2
3
4
Incinerators 2
Not to be exceeded
more than
(min/hr)
3
16 min/8 hr
22 min/8 hr
27 min/hr
4 consec . min
8/8 hr
2/30 min
5
5
4
3
Foot-
notes
27
29
-------
TABLE 12 (CONTINUED). VISIBLE EMISSION STANDARDS FOR SMOKE FROM STATIONARY SOURCES OTHER THAN THOSE
PROM SUBSIDIARY JURISDICTION OF THE UNITED STATES
Location
City or
Country Province
Category
Ringelman
< No.
Not to be exceeded
more than
(rain/hr)
Foot-
notes
Mexico
Mexico
Mexico
Mexico
Mexico
New Zealand -
Sew Zealand -
Philippines
Singapore
Spain Madrid
West Germany
West Germany
Other existing
Others new
Vehicles gasoline
Vehicles diesel
Locomotives diesel
Clean air zones
Other zones
-
-
-
Solid fuel
Mfgr. electrodes
Non-ferrous alloy
Aluminum reduction
Incineration of liquids
2
2
_
2
3
1
2
3
2
2
1
1
5
3
10 sec.
15 sec.
30 sec/ 30 min
-
4
2
5
-
28
28
17
26
36
-------
TABLE 12 (CONTINUED). VISIBLE EMISSION STANDARDS FOR SMOKE FROM STATIONARY SOURCES OTHER THAN THOSE
FROM SUBSIDIARY JURISDICTION OF THE UNITED STATES
Location
Country
City or
Province
Ringelmann
Category < No.
Not to be exceeded
more than Foot-
(min/hr) notes
West Germany
Yugoslavia
Yugoslavia
Yugoslavia
Yugoslavia
U.S.A.
U.S.A.
U.S.A.
U.S.S.
U.S.A.
U.S.A.
Northrhine-
Westphalia
S ara j evo
Serbia
Serbia
Zagreb
All fuels
Manually fired > 25,000
kcal/hr
Stationary Sources
Train & ships
Solid Fuel
Fossil fuel fired Generator
Fossil fuel fired Generator
Portland Cement Plants
Petroleum Refineries
Secondary Lead Smelter
Sewage Treatment
2
2
3
3
2
20%
40%
10%
30%
20%
20%
25
4
3
2
-
-
3
-
_
-------
ro
TABLE 12 (CONTINUED). VISIBLE EMISSION STANDARDS FOR SMOKE FROM STATIONARY SOURCES OTHER THAN THOSE
FROM SUBSIDIARY JURISDICTION OF THE UNITED STATES
FOOTNOTES
1 - //3 Ringelmann acceptable for lighting-up or soot-blowing.
2 - Intended for application to new plants.
3 - Formed by dry press brick machines.
4 - At no time more than Ringelmann No. 3.
5-20 minutes per 24 hours of Ringelmann No.5 3 allowed for lighting-up.
6-10 minutes per 8 hours for boilers burning up to 1 ton/hr. of fuel;
20 minutes per 8 hours for 1 to 5 tons/hr; 30 minutes/8 hours for over
5 tons/hr, or over Ringelmann No. 2 for soot blowing.
7 - National Guidelines for new plants.
8 - For which application for approval was made after Jan. 1, 1972.
9-10 minutes not darker than Ringelmann No. 3 allowed for lighting-up or soot blowing.
10 - In all unscheduled premises, and in scheduled premises, except ceramic kilns, for which
application for approval was made before Jan. 1, 1972.
11 - For which application for approval was made before Jan. 1, 1972.
12 - For lighting-up, Ringelmanni No. 2 for 30 mins/24 hr, and i No. 4 for 2 mins/30 mins.
13 - At no time more than Ringelmann No. 3.
14 - See Table 12-1, Dark Smoke _<_ Ringelmann 3, but >_ Ringelmann 2; Black Smoke > 3.
15 - See Table 12-2.
-------
TABLE 12 (CONTINUED). VISIBLE EMISSION STANDARDS FOR SMDKE FROM STATIONARY SOURCES OTHER THAN
THOSE FROM SUBSIDIARY JURISDICTION OF THE UNITED STATES
FOOTNOTES
16 - 10 mins/8 hrs of Ringelmann No. 2 allowed.
17 - Not more than three times per day.
18 - At no time more than Ringleitatm No. 2.
19 - When starting-up, cleaning or banking fires or soot blowing, 20 minutes per hour of Ringelmann
No 2; 3 minutes per hour of Ringelmann No. 3 but no Ringelmann No. 4 is allowed.
20 - When starting-up, cleaning or banking fires or soot blowing, 20 minutes per hour of Ringelmann
No, 3 but no Ringelmann No. 4 is allowed.
w 21 - No Ringelmann No. 4 allowed.
\o
22 - Objective level B - maximum value - 10% of time at Ringelmann No. 3 allowed.
23 - Objective level C - maximum value - 15% of time at Ringelmann No. 4 allowed.
24 - Three minutes of Ringelman No. 3 per 15 minutes allowed for starting new fire.
25 - If exceeded, measurement of particulate content of flue gases can be required.
26 - Also during soot blowing.
27 - Not to exceed 6 mins/4 hrs or 3 minutes continuously at any one time.
28 - Start-up.
29 - See Table 12-3.
30 - Not to be exceeded more than 30 mins/complete cycle.
31 - No dark smoke for more than 4 consecutive minutes.
-------
ro
vn
O
TABLE 12 (CONTINUED). VISIBLE EMISSION STANDARDS FOR SMOKE FROM STATIONARY SOURCES OTHER THAN
THOSE FROM SUBSIDIARY JURISDICTION OF THE UNITED STATES
FOOTNOTES
32 - No black smoke for more than 2 units in any 30 minutes.
33 - Only if reducing atmosphere is required for production.
34 - Or 30 minutes in one day.
35 - Except for 15 minutes in 24 hours.
36 - Proposed Federal Standard (status Oct. 1973).
Ringelmann No. Opacity (%)
0 0
1 20
2 40
3 60
4 80
5 100
-------
TABLE 12
VISIBLE EMISSION STANDARDS FOR SMOKE FROM STATIONARY SOURCES OTHER THAN
THOSE FROM SUBSIDIARY JURISDICTION OF THE UNITED STATES
Table 12-1 Queensland , Australia
TABLE OF PRESCRIBED PERIODS OF DARK SMOKE
Plant Served by Chimney
ro
One boiler, furnace or incinerator
Two boilers, furnaces or incinerators
Three boilers, furnaces or incinerators
Four or more boilers, furnaces or incinerators
Without soot-
blowing
10
18
24
29
With soot-
blowing
14
25
34
41
Minutes in Aggregate of
Dark Smoke Within Any
Period of Eight Hours
Table 12-2 Victoria , Australia
Minutes fa th* Aggregate of Dark or Dense Smoke.
Kctez* of Plant Served by Chimney.
One boiler only .,
Two boners only
Three boilers only
Any other plant
Column 1.
During the Hour following
the Commencement of
re-kindling of the Fire
in soy Fireplace
connected to the
chimney. »hen such Fire
has oof previously OB
that day been re-kindled
to as to emit dark or
dense smoke in excess
of the tioics set ouc
in Column 2.
10
10
10
IS
Column 2.
During any Hour other
than the Hour Referred
to in Column i.
2
3
4
6
-------
VISIBLE EMISSION STANDARDS FOR SMOKE FROM STATIONARY SOURCES OTHER THAN
THOSE FROM SUBSIDIARY JURISDICTION OF THE UNITED STATES
Table 12-3 (India)
RINGELKAN
ir
»J
1 =
2 =
3 —
4 =
20$ DENS.
40$ DENS.
60% DENS.
80^ DENS.
PO
v_n
ro
5 = 100^ DENS. - ate 10,0
BOSCH
- ate 2,7 micro-amperes
- ate 4,8
- ate 6,5 "
- ate 8,2 ''
-------
TABLE 13. EMISSION STANDARDS FOR SOOT IN EFFLUENT AIR OR GAS FROM
STATIONARY SOURCES OTHER THAN THOSE FROM SUBSIDIARY
JURISDICTION OF THE UNITED STATES
Location
Country
City or
Province
Other
Source Bacharach Shade <_ Units
Footnotes
ro
vn
Australia
Australia
France
France
Italy
Philippines
Spain
Sx«* den
Sweden
Sweden
Sweden
- Any boiler or furnace
burning oil or gas
New South Wales Any boiler or furnace
burning oil or gas
- Space heating Smokeless
Zones 1 & 2
Paris
Madrid
Zone 1 and 2, heating
Thermal Installations
Hone heating
New gas turbines-
operating more than
500 hr/year
New gas turbines-
operating more than
500 hr/year
Oil burners greater
than 50 MW
New oil burners less than
50 MW
6
8
3
6
3
0.92 g/m3
l.OKg/ton oil
l.OKg/ton oil
1,2,3
-------
TABLE 13 (CONTINUED). EMISSION STANDARDS FOR SOOT IN EFFLUENT AIR OR GAS FROM
STATIONARY SOURCES OTHER THAN THOSE FROM SUBSIDIARY
JURISDICTION OF THE UNITED STATES
Location
Country
city or
Province Source Bacharach Shade «
Other
' Units Footnotes
Sweden
Switzerland
ro Switzerland
-F-
Switzerland
West Germany
West Germany
West Germany
West Germany
Yugoslavia
Yugoslavia
- Existing oil burners
less than 50 MW
Space heating <200 kg/hr
New heating <200 kg/hr
Zurich Home heatings
- Oil heatings using
EL & L oil
Oil heatings using
M & S
Northrhine <10,000 kcal/hr
Westphalia space oil heating
Northrhine Oil heatings
Westphalia 14,000-8000,000 kcal/hr
Sarajevo Solid fuel burning
<25,000 kcal/hr
Sarajevo Solid fuel burning
3
2
1
3
2
3
4
3
200*
60*
1.5 Kg/ ton oil 6
10
10
11
13
13
12
-
-
7
<25,000 kcal/hr
* Modified BB (Bacharach-Braun) Scale
-------
TABLE 13 (CONTINUED). EMISSION STANDARDS FOR SOOT IN EFFLUENT AIR OR GAS FROM
STATIONARY SOURCES OTHER THAN THOSE FROM SUBSIDIARY
JURISDICTION OF THE UNITED STATES
ro
Location
Country
City or
Province
Other
Source Bacharach Shade < Units
Footnotes
Yugoslavia
Yugoslavia
Yugoslavia
Yugoslavia
Yugoslavia
Yugoslavia
Yugoslavia
Sarajevo
Sarajevo
Sarajevo
Sarajevo
Sarajevo
S araj evo
Z agreb
Liquid fuel burning 4 -
<10,000 kcal/hr
Liquid fuel burning 3
-10,000 to 650,000
kcal/hr
Light oil burning 2
>650,000 kcal/hr
Heavy oils 3
>650»000 kcal/hr
Medium or heavy oil 4 —
->650,000 kcal/hr
Asphalt Production 4
Liquid fuel burning 3 -
8
8
8
8
9
-------
ro
v_n
TABLE 13 (CONTINUED) . EMISSION STANDARDS FOR SOOT IN EFFLUENT AIR OR GAS FROM
STATIONARY SOURCES OTHER THAN THOSE FSOM SUBSIDIARY
JURISDICTION OF THE UNITED STATES
FOOTNOTES
1. Other than for lightlng-up or soot blowing.
2. Intended for application to new plants,
3. National Guidelines for new plants.
4. Maximum values during steady state operation. Operating time is median for 5 year period.
5. Flue gas velocity greater than 8 m/sec, at minimum load.
6. Saaie as 5 if residual oil is burned with burners capacity at least 0.5 MW each,
7. 100 units on BB scale permitted for 1 hour per each 10 hours.
8. Other than for first 15 minutes of start-up. When changing load, Bacharach number can be exceeded
by 1 unit .
9. Also solid particulate matter limit of 1000 mg/nr* (See Table 10 ),
*j
10. Other space heating standards in Table 10 in mg/m .
11. Home heating furnaces are periodically controlled by city officials.
12. Filter paper has to be oil free after measurement .
13- EL = extra light, L = light, M = medium, S = heavy
-------
TABLE lU
PROTECTION ZOMB STANDARDS OTHER THAN THOSE FROM
SUBSIDIARY JURISDICTIONS OF THE UNITED STATES
Country
Zones
Criteria
Footnotes
ro
vn
Belgium
East Germany
Fed. Rep. Germany
Horthrhine- We stphalia
France
Iraq
Israel
Poland
USSR
Yugoslavia Sarajevo
Zagreb
1 special zone
5 special cases
7 classes
2 special zones
circular zone
6 groups
5 classes
to "be calculated.
3 zones
S02 annual mean > 150 ug/rrr
actual A.Q.
A.Q. standard
type of industry
$1= whole city
$2= central part
distance from brick kiln
- residential area (710 1cm)
type of industry
type industry pollutant^ local,
climate, topography applied
technology
distance to residential area,
wind frequency, mini;ual
distance; 100 m
S02 levels
5
1
2,3
-------
Footnotes
Table lU
PROTECTIOH ZONE STANDARDS OTHER THAN THOSE FROM
SUBSIDIARY JURISDICTIONS OF THE UNITED STATES
1. Special zones can be established in all urban areas, where limit for 150 ug/mr is exceeded. At
the moeient only in Paris, See also Table 14-1
2. Industry classes, see Table 14-2 and Table 14-3
ro
oo 3. See Figure 14-1
4. See Table l4-'i-
5. See Table 14-5
6, See Table 14-6
7. See Table 14-7
-------
TABLE lk-1
REQUIREMENTS IK PROTECTION ZOEFES IN PARIS
Prohibited, are Heavy oil
Solid fuel
> 2% S
S | volatile matter
Visible emissions
Particulate matter
Particulate matter
> 6 Bacharach
> 0.6 g/thermies Zone 1
>1.2 g/th Zone 2
ro
vn
Fuel oil other than
domestic for installa-
tion
SC>2 ambient as cone.
Susp. particulates
100 th/hr
350 th/hr
Zone 1
Zone 2
0.750 rag/m3,not more than 8 days/yr
0.350 mg/m3 (2^ hr)
-------
TABLE Ih-2
HEALTH PROTECTION ZONES
FOR INDUSTRIAL UNDERTAKINGS
AM) OTHER SOURCES OF EIYIROME1TAL POLLUTION USSR
INDUSTRIAL UNDERTAKINGS
Industrial undertakings shall, in accordance with their capacity and type
of production, have the following health protection zones,
The chemical industry
Class I: Health protection zone 1000 m wide
1. Production of nitrogen compounds (ammonia, nitric acid, and fertilizers).
2. Production of intermediate products of the aniline dye industry in the
benzene and ether series (aniline derivatives, nitrobenzene, alkyl amines,
phenol, etc.) where total output is over 1000 tons per year.
3. Production of intermediate products in the naphthalene and anthracene
series (1-naphthalene!, anthraquinone, phthalic anhydride, etc.) in
amounts exceeding 2000 tons per year.
4. Production of iron (III) bromide,
5. Production of paper pulp and hemi-cellulose by the sulfite, bisulfite,
and monosulfite processes involving the combustion of sulfur or sulfur-
containing materials; also production of paper pulp by the sulfate
process.
6. Production of illumioating gas, water gas, or producer gas in amounts
exceeding 50000 ms per hour.
7. Plants for the underground gasification of coal.
8. Production of caustic soda and chlorine by electrolysis.
9. Production of rare metals by the chlorination process (titanomagnetite,
etc.),
10. Production of artificial viscose fibre and cellophane.
260
-------
TABLE Ik-2, CONT.
HEALTH PROTECTION ZONES
FOR INDUSTRIAL UNDERTAKINGS
AND OTHER SOURCES OF ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION, USSR
11. Production of concentrated mineral fertilizers.
12, Production of organic solvents and oils (benzene, toluene, xylene,
naphthalenol, phenol, creosol, anthracene, phenanthrene, acridine,
carbazole).
13. Production of arsenic and its inorganic compounds.
14. Production of petroleum gas in amounts exceeding 5000 m* per hour.
15. Oil refineries.1
16. Production of picric acid.
17. Production of hydrofluoric acid, calcium fluoride, hydrogen fluoride,
and other fluorides.
18. Coal processing plants.
19. Plants for the chemical processing of peat,
20. Plants processing fuel shales.
21. Production of mercury.
22. Production of carbon black.
23. Production of sulfuric acid, fuming sulfuric acid, and sulfur dioxide.
24. Production of carbon disulfide.
25. Production of hydrochloric acid.
26. Production of superphosphate.
27. Production of phosphorus (yellow or red) and organophosphorus com-
pounds (parathion, malathion, etc.).
28. Production of chlorinated and hydrochlorinated hydrocarbons.
29. Production of calcium carbide, acetylene from calcium carbide, and
acetylene derivates,
30. Production of dimethyl terephthalate.
31. Production of caprolactam.
32. Production of cellulose nitrate fibre.
33. Synthesis of ethanol by the sulfuric acid process or by direct hydration,
in plants with departments for concentrating sulfuric acid or carrying
out desulfurization.
34. Production of artificial rubber.
35. Production of blowing agents for the rubber industry.
36. Production of amines (methylamine, dimethylamine, diethylamine, tri-
ethylamine, etc.).
37. Production of cyanides (calcium, sodium, copper, etc.), dieyanamide,
calcium cyanamide).
38. Production of arninoheptanoie aminoundecanoic, aminononanoic, thio-
pentanoic, and isophthalic acids.
39. Production of sodium nitrite, hydrazine sulfate, hydrazine hydrate,
ammonium sulfate, thionyl chloride, and ammonium carbonate
40. Production of acetylene from hydrocarbon gases.
41. Production of dimethyl formamide.
42, Production of ethyl fluid.
43. Production of catalysts.
1 Where oil with a sulfur contenl (by weight) of less than Q.S% is being refined, the heallli-
protection zone is 500 m wide.
261
-------
TABLE lk-2, CONT.
HEALTH PROTECTION ZONES
FOR INDUSTRIAL UNDERTAKINGS
AND OTHER SOURCES OF ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION, USSR
44. Production of products and intermediate products used in the synthesis
of polymers.
45. Production of organosulfur dyes (sulfur black, etc.).
46. Production of hydrocyanic acid and its derivatives (acrylates, diiso-
cyanates, etc.).
47. Production of beryllium.
48. Production of synthetic pharmaceuticals.
49. Synthesis of fatty acids and production of higher fatty alcohols by direct
oxidation.
50. Mercaptan production and central plants for odorizing gas with mer-
captans including facilities for odorant storage.
51. Potassium works.
Class II: Health protection zone 500 m wide
1. Production of urea and thiourea.
2. Natural-gas processing plants.
3. Production of niobium.
4. Production of tantalum.
5. Production of producer gas from coal and peat at a rate of 25 000-
50 000 m8 per hour.
6. Production and processing of natural tars and their residues (pitch, etc.).
7. Production of soda ash by the Solvay process in amounts exceeding
400 000 tons per year.
8. Synthesis of ethanol by the sulfuric acid process or by the direct hydration
process in plants lacking a department for concentrating sulfuric acid
or, in the case of the second process, a desulfurization installation.
9. Production of ammonium, potassium, sodium, and calcium nitrates.
10. Production of organic chemical reagents.
11. Production of plastics from cellulose esters.
12. Production of corundum.
13. Production of barium chloride with the use of hydrogen sulfide.
14. Industrial hydrogenation of fats (non-electrical process using hydrogen).
15. Production of synthetic fibres (e.g., acetate, polycaprolactam, polyesters,
polyvinyl chloride, and. polyamides).
16. Production of ultramarine.
17. Production of chromium trioxide and chromates.
18. Production of artificial leather with the use of volatile organic solvents.
19. Production of esters.
20. Production of the products of organic synthesis (ethanol, ethyl ether,
etc.) and petroleum gases at a rate of over 5000 ms per hour.
21. Production of intermediate products of the aniline dye industry in the
benzene and ether series (aniiine derivatives, nitrobenzene, alkyl amines,
phenol, etc.) where total output is under 1000 tons per year.
22. Production of intermediate products in the naphthalene and anthracene
series (I-naphthalenol, anthraquinone, phthalic anhydride, etc.) for a
total output of up to 2000 tons per year.
23. Production of vat dyes from all types of azotols and iizoamines.
262
-------
TABLE ±k-2,
HEALTH PROTECTION ZONES
FOR INDUSTRIAL UNDERTAKINGS
AND OTHER SOURCES OF ETOROBffilTAL POLLUTION, USSR
24. Experimental plants in the aniline dye industry with a total capacity of
2000 tons per year and an output of under 1000 tons per year.
25. Plants for the production of asbestos goods.
26. Production of acetic acid.
27. Production of polyethylene and polypropylene from petroleum by-
product gas.
28. Production of food and fodder yeasts and furfural by hydrolysis of
wood pulp and agricultural wastes.
29. Production from petroleum by-product gases of ethylene and propylene
copolymers and higher polyolefin polymers.
30. Production of tar, liquid and volatile distillates of wood pulp, methanol,
acetic acid, turpentine, acetone, and creosote.
31. Production of nicotine.
32. Production of phenolic, polyester, epoxy, and other synthetic resins in
amounts exceeding 300 tons per year.
33. Production of synthetic camphor by the isomerization process.
34. Production of ntelamine and cyanuric acid.
35. Production of polycarbonates.
Class III: Health protection zone 300 m wide
1. Production of bitumen and other products from the distillation residues
of coal-tar, crude oil, pine tar (asphalt, polyasphalt, etc.).
2. Production of soda ash by the Solvay process in amounts under 400 000
tons per year.
3. Production of caustic soda by the Lowig and soda-lime processes.
4. Production of mineral salts, with the exception of the salts of arsenic,
phosphorus, chromium, lead, and mercury.
5. Production of petroleum gas at a rate of 1000-5000 ms per hour and of
producer gas at a rate of 5000-25 000 m3 per hour.
6. Production of plastics.
7. Production of phenolic moulding materials and of moulded or rolled
goods from paper and textiles impregnated with phenolic resins, in
amounts exceeding 100 tons per year.
8. Production of artificial mineral dyes,
9. Rubber-reclaiming plants.
10. Production of tyres, industrial rubber goods, ebonite and bonded foot-
wear, and the rubber stock used in their manufacture.
11. Chemical processing of rare metal ores for the extraction of salts of anti-
mony, bismuth, lithium, etc.
12. Production of fertilizer mixtures,
13. Production of carbon goods for the electrical industry.
14. Vulcanization of rubber goods using carbon disulfide.
15. Production of acetaldehyde by the vapour-phase process without the
use of metallic mercury.
16. Production and bulk storage of ammonia water.
17. Production of polystyrene and copolymers of styrene.
18. Production or organosilicon varnishes, liquids, and resins.
263
-------
TABLE Ik-2
HEALTH PROTECTION ZONES
FOR INDUSTRIAL UNDERTAKINGS
AND OTHER SOURCES OF ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION, USSR
19. Plant for distributing gas to the mains network, including installations
for odorizing the gas with mercaptaris.
20. Production of sebacic acid.
21. Production of vinyl acetate, polyvinyl acetate, polyvinyl alcohol, poly-
vinyl emulsions, and acetals.
22. Production of polyfluorethylene resins.
23. Production of plasticizers.
24. Production of food and fodder yeasts by the hydrolysis of wood pulp
and agricultural wastes (sunflower husks, maize stalks, straw, etc.).
25. Production of iso-octyl alcohol, butyric anhydride, butyric acid, foam
plastic, vinyltoluene, polyvinyltoluene, polyurethane for casting, poly-
formaldehyde, reclaimed organic acids (acetic, butyric, etc.), formal-
dehyde, urotropin, penta-erythritol, methylpyrrolidone, polyvinylpyrro-
lidone, and of derivatives of petroleum gas, where production is less
than 5000 m3 per hour.
26. Production of lacquer, spirit varnishes, printer's varnish, varnishes for
the rubber industry, insulating varnishes, etc.
27. Production of drying oils.
28. Production of phenolic, polyester, polyamide, epoxy, and other synthetic
resins in amounts of up to 300 tons per year.
29. Production of metal carbonyls.
30. Production of methionine.
31. Production of antibiotics by biological methods.
Class IV: Health protection zone 100 m wide
1. Production of paper from prepared cellulose and rags.
2. Production of casein plastic and other protein plastics (amino plastics,
etc.).
3. Production of glycerol.
4. Production of enamels from condensation resins.
5. Soap production.
6. Processing of animal organs.
7. Production of producer gas from coal and peat in amounts of up to
5000 m3 per hour.
8, Chemical processing of rare metal ores to extract the salts of molybdenum,
tungsten and cobalt
9. Production of phenolic moulding materials and of moulded or rolled
goods from paper or textiles impregnated with phenolic resins, where
production does not exceed 100 tons per year.
10. Industrial hydrogenation of fats (using hydrogen produced electro-
lytically).
11. Salt making (evaporation and rolling).
12. Production of potassium salts for pharmaceutical purposes.
13. Production of rubberized footwear without the use of organic solvents
and of rubber stock without the use of carbon black.
14. Production of liquid fertilizers.
15. Production of vanillin and saccharin.
26k
-------
TABLE ±k-2, CONT.
HEALTH PROTECTION ZONES
FOR INDUSTRIAL UNDERTAKINGS
AND OTHER SOURCES OF ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION, USSR
16. Production of petroleum gas at a rate of up to 1000 m3 per hour.
17. Production of moulding materials (phenol-formaldehyde, urea-formal-
dehyde, melamine-formaldehyde, organosilicon, etc.).
18. Production of artificial leather from polyvinyl and other resins without
the use of organic solvents.
19. Production of polyvinyl plasticizers, vinyl plastics, plastic separators
for polyurethane foam, aerated plastics, glass-fibre-reinforced plastic*
and expanded polystyrene.
20. Production of alkaloids and galenicals.
21. Production of natural mineral dyes (chalk, ochre, Prussian red, etc.).
22. Production of perfumes.
23. Production of tanning extracts.
24. Production of goods from synthetic resins, polymers, and plastics by
various methods (moulding, extrusion, injection moulding, vacuum-
forming, etc.).
25. Production of synthetic detergent powders.
Class V: Health protection zone 50 m wide
1. Production of inorganic reagents in plants without a chlorine shop.
2. Vulcanization of rubber without the use of carbon disulfide.
3. Production of carbon dioxide and "dry ice".
4. Production of artificial pearls.
5, Production of goods from plastics and synthetic resins (mechanical
operations only).
6. Production of photochemicals (photographic plates, cine-film, and photo-
graphic paper).
1. Production of fertilizers using carbon dioxide.
8. Depots for cleaning, washing, and steaming-out tanks used for the
transport of crude oil and petroleum products.
9. Production of various types of paper and cardboard from imported semi-
processed materials; production of wood pulp and hemi-cellulose with
the use of soda or monosulfite in plants where prepared monosulfite
is used, spent lyes and other compounds are not burnt, and liquid sulfur
dioxide is not used.
10. Production of printing inks.
11. Compounding of pharmaceutical preparations.
12. Production of condensed and liquified products from the separation
of air.
The metallurgical, machine-tool, and metal-working industries
Class I: Health protection zone 1000 m wide
1. Plant for secondary processing of non-ferrous metals (copper, lead, zinc)
at a rate of over 3000 tons per year.
2, Coking.
265
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TABLE 14-2, CONT.
HEALTH PROTECTION ZONES
FOR INDUSTRIAL UNDERTAKINGS
OTHER SOURCES OF ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION, USSR
3. Iron-smelting where the total volume of the blast furnaces is voer
1500 m3.
4. Plants carrying out all processes of iron and steel production, with an
output of over a million tons of iron and steel per year.
5. Steel-smelting by the open hearth and converter techniques in works
equipped to process wastes (milling of Thomas slag, etc.), where output
of the basic product exceeds one million tons per year.
6. Smelting of non-ferrous metals (including lead, tin, copper, and nickel)
direct from ores and concentrates.
7. Production of aluminium by electrolysis of fused aluminium salts (alu-
mina).
8. Smelting of special types of pig iron; production of ferroalloys.
9. Plants for the sintering of ferrous and non-ferrous metal ores and pyrites
cinders.
10. Production of alumina.
11. Production of cast-iron sections in amounts exceeding 100000 tons
per year.
Class II: Health protection zone 500 m wide
1. Magnesium production by any technique except the chloride process.
2. Production of non-ferrous metals in amounts exceeding 2000 tons per
year.
3. Plants for secondary processing of non-ferrous metals (copper, lead,
zinc, etc.) in amounts from 2000 to 3000 tons per year.
4. Iron-smelting, where the total volume of the blast furnaces is between
500 and 1500m3.
5. Plants carrying out all processes of iron and steel production, with an
output of up to one million tons per year of iron and steel.
6. Steel-smelting by the open hearth, converter, and electrosmelting tech-
niques in works equipped to process wastes (milling of Thomas slag, etc.),
where output of the basic product is less than one million tons per year.
7. Production of lead accumulators.
8. Milling of Thomas slag.
9. Production of antimony by pyrometallurgical methods.
10. Production of cast-iron sections in amounts from 20 000 to 100 000 tons
per year.
11. Production of zinc, copper, nickel, and cobalt by electrolysis of their
aqueous solutions.
Class III: Health protection zone 300 m wide
1. Concentration of metals without hot processing.
2. Production of lead-covered or rubber-insulated cable.
3. Production of cast-iron sections in amounts from 10 000 to 20 000 tons
per year.
4. Plants for secondary processing of non-ferrous metals (copper, lead, zinc,
etc.) in amounts up to 1000 tons per year.
266
-------
TABLE 14-2, GOUT.
HEALTH PROTECTION ZOUES
FOR INDUSTRIAL UNDERTAKIIGS
AMD OTHER SOURCES OF EWIRONMEBTAL POLLUTION, USSR
5. Production of non-ferrous metals in amounts from 100 to 2000 tons
per year.
6, Production of mercury and apparatus containing mercury (mercury
rectifiers, thermometers, valves, etc.).
7. Iron-smelting, where the total volume of the blast furnaces is less than
500m8.
8. Casting of non-ferrous metal sections under pressure with an output
of 10 000 tons of castings per year (9500 tons of aluminium pressure
castings and 500 tons of zinc castings).
9, Production of metal electrodes with the use of manganese.
Class IV: Health protection zone 100 m wide
1. Manufacture of electrical engineering machines and apparatus (dynamos,
condensers, transformers, projectors, etc.), where foundries and similar
installations are small.
2, Production of bare cable.
3. Manufacture of boilers.
4. Production of metallic electrodes.
5. Metal-working factories for cast-iron, steel (in amounts up to 10 000 tons
per year), and non-ferrous (in amounts up to 100 tons per year) castings.
6. Production of antimony by electrolysis.
7. Type foundries where lead may be emitted into the air.
Class V; Health protection zone 50 m wide
1. Metal-working industries using heat treatment, but with no foundries.
2. Production of alkali accumulators.
3. Type foundries.
4. Production of instruments for the electrical engineering industry (lamps,
headlights, etc.) in factories without foundries and not using mercury,
5. Production of hard alloys and refractory metals in plants containing
no departments for chemical ore processing.
6. Printing works.
Mining of ore minerals and non-metallic minerals
Class I: Health protection zone 1000 m wide
1. Plant for the extraction of crude oil, where 0.5-1 ton of hydrogen sulfide
is discharged per day and the oil has a high proportion of volatile hydro-
carbons.
2, Mining of lead ores, mercury, arsenic, and manganese.
3, Plants for the extraction of natural gas.
Class II: Health protection zone 500 m wide
1. Plants for the extraction of phosphorite, apatite, or pyrites without
chfflcal processing.
267
-------
TABLE 1*1-2, CONT.
HEALTH PROTECTION ZONES
FOR INDUSTRIAL UNDERTAKINGS
AND OTHER SOURCES OF ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION, USSR
2. Plants for the extraction of fuel shales.
3. Mining of hard coal, brown coal, and other coals.
4. Open-cast mining of iron and complex metallic ores (with the exception
of lead ores, mercury, arsenic, and manganese), and the quarrying of
rock of grades VHI-XI.
Class III: Health protection zone 300 m wide
1. Plants for the extraction of crude oil, where the amount of hydrogen
sulfide discharged is less than 0.5 tons per day and the volatile hydro-
carbon content of the oil is low.
2. Quarrying of rock of grades VI-VJI: dolomites, magnesites, asbestos,
tars and asphalts.
3. Open-cast mining of metalloid compounds.
4. Production of briquettes from powdered peat and coal.
5. Hydraulic mines and wet-dressing plant.
Class IV: Health protection zone 100 m wide
1. Mining of rock salt.
2. Peat-cutting.
3, Mining of metal and metalloid ores in pits, except for lead ores, mercury,
arsenic, and manganese.
The building industry
Class I: Health protection zone 1000 m wide
I. Production of Portland, Portland-slag, and other cements in amounts
exceeding 150 000 tons per year.
2. Kilning of magnesite, dolomite, and fire-clay in shaft or rotary kilns.
Class II: Health protection zone 500 m wide
1. Production of gypsum (alabaster).
2. Production of asbestos.
3. Production of lime in factories with shaft or rotary kilns.
4. Production of Portland, Portland-slag, and other cements in amounts
up to 150 000 tons per year.
5. Production of asphalt concrete in mobile plants.
Class III: Health protection zone 300 m wide
1. Production of artificial fillers (clay and other fillers).
2. Production of glass wool and slag wool.
3. Production of local cements (cakined-clay cement, Roman cement,
slag-gypsum cement, etc.) in amounts up to 5000 tons per year.
4. Production of tar paper and rubberoid roof-sheeting material.
5. Production of asphalt concrete in permanent plants.
268
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TABLE 14-2, CONT,
HEALTH PROTECTION ZONES
FOR INDUSTRIAL UNDERTAKIIGS
AND OTHER SOURCES OF ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION, USSR
Class IV: Health protection zone 100 m wide
I. Production of artificial stone and concrete articles.
2. Hoists for lifting cement and other dust-producing building materials.
3. Production of building materials from heat-and-power station wastes,
4. Production of articles from asbestos cement.
5, Production of polymerized building materials.
6. Production of porcelain ware and earthenware.
7. Production of red brick and silica brick,
8, Production of ceramic and refractory ware.
9. Production of stoneware.
10. Glass manufacture.
Class V: Health protection zone 50 m wide
1. Quarrying of rock without blasting and plants for working natural stone.
2. Production of plaster goods.
3. Production of reedboard, strawboard, etc.
4. Pottery production.
Hie wood industry
Class I: Health protection zone 1000 m wide
1. Chemical processing of wood and the production of charcoaL
Class II; Health protection zone 500 m wide
1. Production of charcoal by the retort process
Class III: Health protection zone 300 m wide
1. Plants for impregnating wood in order to preserve it.
2. Production of articles from wood fibre using artificial resins as binders
(chipboard, fibreboard).
Class IV: Health protection zone 100 m wide
1, Production of wood fibre.
2. Saw mills and factories producing plywood and wood parts for buildings
of standard design.
3. Shipyards for the construction of wooden craft
4. Production of wallpaper.
5. Production of vitamin-enriched pine-needle flour, chlorophyll-carotene
pastes and pine extracts.
Class V: Health protection zone 50 m wide
1. Wood-working, manufacture of furniture, parquet, and boxes.
2. Plants for the protective treatment of wood by impregnation with aqueous
solutions (other than arsenic salts).
3 Production of articles from wood fibre (chipboard, fibreboard, cement-
fibrolite board, etc.).
269
-------
TABLE 1A-2, CONT.
HEALTH PROTECTION ZONES
FOR INDUSTRIAL UNDERTAKINGS
AND OTHER SOURCES OF ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION, USSR
4. Production of barrels using prepared staves.
5. Production of bast matting.
6. Boatyards for the construction of launches and small craft.
The textile industry and light industry
Class I: Health protection zone 1000 m wide
1. Plants for the primary processing of cotton which have departments
for treating seed with organomercury coumpounds.
Class H: Health protection zone 500 m wide
1. Plants for the chemical treatment and processing of textiles with carbon
disulfide.
2. Production of artificial leather, sheeting, oilcloth, and plastic for shoe
soles where volatile organic solvents are used at the rate of up to 2 tons
per day.
Class III: Health protection zone 300 m wide
1. Plants for continuous impregnation of textiles and paper with oil-varnish,
oil asphaltum, bakelites, and other varnishes, where the rate of produc-
tion of impregnated material exceeds 300 tons per year.
2. Plants for the primary processing of vegetable fibres (flax, hemp, cotton,
etc.).
3. Plants for the treatment and processing of textiles without the use of
carbon disulfide (leatherette, leather substitute, etc.).
4. Bleaching, dyeing, and finishing plants.
5. Production of polyvinylchloride sheeting reinforced on one side, blended
polymer sheeting, rubber for shoe soles, and reclaimed rubber, where
solvents are used at the rate of one ton per day.
Class IV: Health protection zone 100 m wide
1. Plants for the continuous impregnation of textiles and paper with oil-
varnish, oil-asphaltum, bakelke, and other varnishes, where the rate of
production of impregnated material is less than 300 tons per year.
2. Manufacture of cottonin.
3. Silk filatures.
4. Manufacture of mixture fabrics.
5. Manufacture of hemp cordage, rope, and twine.
6. Manufacture of yarn and textiles from wool, cotton, and linen in mills
with dyeing and bleaching departments.
7. Production of fancy leather board with polymer finishes, where organic
solvents are used at a rate of up to 0.5 tons per day, and rubber for shoe
soles without the use of volatile organic solvents.
270
-------
TABLE Ik-2, CONT.
HEALTH PROTECTION ZONES
FOR INDUSTRIAL UNDERTAKINGS
AND OTHER SOURCES OF ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION, USSR
Class V: Health protection zone 50 m wide
1. Manufacture of cotton, linen, and woollen yarns and textiles in mills
without dying and bleaching departments.
2. Manufacture of knitwear and lace.
3. Silk weaving.
4. Clothing factories.
5. Manufacture of carpets and artificial astrakhan.
6. Production of insole board from leather and leather-cellulose fibre
without the use of solvents.
7. Footwear manufacture.
Processing of animal products
Class I: Health protection zone 1000 m wide
1. Factories manufacturing glue from hide remnants, bone refuse, and other
animal wastes and residues.
2. Production of industrial gelatin from bone refuse, scrapings, hide rem-
nants, and other animal wastes and residues in plants where such material
is stored under cover or in the open air.
3. Salvaging plants for processing animal or fish wastes and residues into
fats, animal feed, fertilizers, etc.
Class II: Health protection zone 500 m wide
1. Plants for roasting and grinding bones.
2. Fat rendering plants producing industrial fats and greases in amounts
exceeding 30 tons per year.
Class HI: Health protection zone 300 m wide
1. Plants for preparing belts for dyeing (sheepskin, tanned skeepskin, furs)
and the production of suede, morocco leather, kid. etc., with facilities
for processing wastes,
2. Plants for processing raw cattle hides; raw-hide dressing and tanning
with facilities for processing wastes.
3. Production of industrial fats and greases in amounts up to 30 tons per
year.
4. Wool-washing plants.
5. Storehouses for wet-salted and unprocessed hides (storage capacity for
over 200 hides).
Class IV: Health protection zone 100 m wide
1. Production of skeletons and visual teaching aids from animal carcasses.
2. Feed concentrate plants using animal and food wastes.
3. Felt manufacture.
4. Production of high grade gelatin from fresh bones kept for as short a
time as possible under refrigeration in special stores.
271
-------
TABLE 14-2,CONT.
HEALTH PROTECTION ZONES
FOR INDUSTRIAL UNDERTAKINGS
ADD OTHER SOURCES OF ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION, USSR
5, Plants for processing hair, bristle, down, feathers, horns, and hooves,
6. Production of gut and catgut.
Class V: Health protection zone 50 m wide
1. Manufacture of patent leather,
2, Manufacture of leather goods.
3. Manufacture of brushes from bristle and hair.
4. Depots for the temporary storage of wet-salted hides (up to 200), where
no processing is carried out.
5, Felting shops.
Food processing and the production of flavourings
Class II: Health protection zone 500 m wide
1. Stockyards to hold over 1000 head of livestock after shipment.
2. Abattoirs for cattle and sheep, meat-packing plants, and meat-packing
houses, with stockyards for holding animals before slaughter that, at
maximum capacity, represent three days* supply of meat.
3. Plants for melting down blubber from marine animals.
4. Plants for washing intestines.
5. Disinfection and cleansing stations for washing down trucks in which
livestock have been shipped.
Class HI: Health protection zone 300 m wide
1. Beet-sugar refineries.
2. Factories producing feed antibiotics.
3. Fisheries.
4. Stockyards holding up to 1000 head of livestock after shipment.
5. Plants for the production of enzymes by the surface culture technique.
6. Slaughterhouses for small animals and poultry.
Class IV: Health protection zone 100 m wide
1. Flour mills, hulling mills, grain shelters, and feed concentrate mills.
2. Grain elevators.
3. Coffee-roasting plants.
4. Cheese-making factories,
5. Production of oleomargarine and margarine.
6. Meat-curing plants.
7. Production of alcohol for the food industry.
8. Fish canneries and fish filleting plants with departments for processing
wastes; fish-packing plants.
9. Plants for the production of enzymes by submerged fermentation,
10. Beet-sugar refineries without facilities for storing beet pulp.
11. Cornflour and corn syrup factories.
12. Production of albumin.
13. Vegetable processing (drying, salting, or pickling) plants.
-------
TABLE lU-2, COM1.
HEALTH PHOTECTION ZOHES
FOR IMDUSTRIAL UNDERTAKINGS
AID OTHER SOURCES Of EBVIRONMSHTAL POLLUTION, USSR
14. Production of dextrin, glucose, and molasses,
15. Starch production.
Class V: Health protection zone SO m wide
1. Confectionery factories.
2. Production of table vinegar.
3. Tobacco-curing plants and cigarette factories.
4. Tea-blending plants.
5. Distilleries.
6. Oil mills (vegetable oils).
7. Canneries.
8. Vegetable storehouses,
9. Sugar refineries.
10. Brandy distilleries.
11. Breweries (without malthouses),
12. Pasta factories.
13. Milk and dairy product factories,
14. Sausage factories with an output of over 3 tons per shift.
15. Factory-type bakeries,
16. Factories preparing foodstuffs,
17. Refrigerating plants with a capacity of over 600 tons.
18. Plants for the initial stages of wine-making.
19. Wine-making establishments.
20. Production of grape juice.
2L Production of fruit and vegetable juices and non-alcoholic beverages,
22. Plants for the production of commercial malt and yeast.
23. Fish-curing plants.
Heat-and-power stations and boiler installations
Health protection zones for heat-and-power stations and boiler installations
shall be determined hi accordance with the dispersion in the air of the harmful
substances contained in the wastes discharged, as calculated on the basis of
the official publications on standards.
Sanitary engineering installations and municipal undertakings
The width of health protection zones for sanitary engineering installations
and municipal undertakings shall be established on the basis of the sanitary
classification and production capacity of such installations and undertakings.
Clear l: Health protection zone 1000 m wide
1. Controlled unimproved tips for liquid and solid domestic wastes of
Organic origin,
2. Fields where septic-tank contents are ploughed in or spread.
273
-------
TABLE 1A-2, CONT.
HEALTH PROTECTION ZONES
FOR IITOUSTBIAL UIDEBTAKIKGS
AND OTHER SOURCES OP EHVIRGJMENTAL POLLUTION, USSR
Class H: Health protection zone 500 m wide
1. Burial-places for cattle.
2, Salvaging plants for the disposal of animal carcasses and condemned meat
3. Principal centres for salvage and incineration of refuse.
4. Improved tips for solid wastes.
5. Centralized composting areas for solid wastes and refuse from population
centres,
Class III: Health protection zone 300 m wide
I. Cemeteries.
2. District centres for salvage and incineration of refuse.
3. Principal collection centres for utilizable wastes.
4. Cattle burial-places with carcass destruction chambers.
5. Outfall works,
6. Greenhouses and hothouses making use of refuse.
7. Composting of refuse containing neither manure nor fecal matter,
Class IV: Health protection zone 100 m wide
1. District collection centres for utilizable wastes.
2. Depots for vehicles used for refuse collection in towns.
3. Places for the temporary storage of scrap material without processing.
4. Servicing stations for heavy goods vehicles and for buses belonging to the
urban transport system.
Class V; Health protection zone 50 m wide
1. Servicing stations for motor vehicles (cars, except for privately owned
cars, and buses outside the urban transport network).
Health protection zones for sewage treatment installations
Width of ion* (in metres) for installation!
with treatment capacity of
Typ*t of installation
Installations for mechanical and biological treat-
ment of sewage with sludge beds for digested
sludge, and installations with sludge beds
alone
Installations for mechanical and biological treat-
ment oi sewage and thermomt chuiical pro-
cessing of sludge in closed premises
Filter beds
Sewage farms
Waste stabilization ponds
< 200
150
100
200
150
200
(m'/dar)
200- 5000-
5000 50000
200
150
300
200
200
400
300
500
400
—
SO 000-
280000
500
400
1000
1000
—
Health protection zones for sewage treatment installations with a capacity exceeding
210 000 m'/diy and for installation* not uiing approved sewage-treatment and «Iu
-------
TABLE l^t-2, CONT.
HEALTH PROTECTION ZONES
FOR INDUSTRIAL UNDERTAKINGS
AND OTHER SOURCES OP ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION, USSR
techniques shall be established by joint decision of the Central Sanitary and Eprdemioiogical Board
o( the Ministry of Health of the USSR and the State Committee for Construction of the USSR.
Filter beds with an area of up to 0.5 ha and installations for mechanical and biological treat-
ment of sewage with a capacity of up to SO m'/day shall have a health protection zone 100 m wide.
Municipal sewage farms with an irea of up to 1 ha shall have a health protection zone SO m
wide.
Underground Biter beds with a capacity of 15 m*/day shall have a health protection zone
15 in wide,
Where dwelling houses are located downwind of the treatment installations, the health
protection zones may be enlarged, but to no more than twice the width indicated in the table.
They may be reduced in the case of a favourable wind distribution.
The width of the health protection zones for sewage pumping stations.shall be :
^o) 20 m for a treatment capacity of 50 000 m'/day;
(b) 30 m for > treatment capacity exceeding SO 000 m'/day.
Pumping stations with a capacity of up to 200 m';c»y are permitted a health protection font
1$ m wide.
The widths for health protection zones indicated in the Cable also apply to food production
plants.
Health protection zones for agricultural undertakings and agricultural premises
Width of health
Ty^es of undertaking or premises protection zone
(mecres)
Farms :
stud farms and rabbit farms 100
cattle farms (all types), sheep farms, and fur farms 300
poultry farms 300
pig farms 500
Poultry factories 1000
Vetinerary surgeries 200
Hothouses and greenhouses :
heated biologically (using manure) 100
heated biologically (using refuse) 300
using electrical, steam, or water heating systems no standard
Premises for preparing feed :
without the use of food wastes no standard
with the use of food wastes 100
Undertakings and premises for the initial treatment and pro-
cessing of milk, fruit, or vegetables no standard
Garages and yards for the repair, servicing, and parking of cars
and agricultural machinery, with a capacity of over 200 ma-
chine units 100
Storehouses for fruit, vegetables, potatoes, grain, other agricul-
tural produce, and other stores 50
Buildings for housing animals and poultry kept for private use
in residential areas 50
Storehouses :
for mineral fertilizers 200
for mineral fertilizers and up to 20 tons of pesticides 200
for pesticides :
up to 20 tons 200
20-50 " 300
50-100 "* 400
100-200 " SCO
300-500 " 700
ovtr 500 " 1000
275
-------
TABLE lk-2, COHT.
HEALTH PROTECTION ZONES
FOR INDUSTRIAL UNDERTAKINGS
AND OTHER SOURCES OF ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION, USSR
Warehouses
Health protection zones for warehouses shall be established in accordance
with the existing design standards for the various types of warehouses as
approved or accepted by the State Committee for Construction of the USSR.
276
-------
TABLE ll4~3
WIDTH OF SANITARY PROTECTION ZONE (IN METERS)
REQUIRED FOR COAL-FIRED POWER FLAM'S BURNING
OVER 3 METRIC TONS OF FUEL PER HOUR (U.S.S.R.)
Fuel \ Fuel
ash \ con-
con- Isump-
lent %\tion*
Up 10 10
10-15
15-20
20-25
25-30
30-45
75% Collection efficiency 90%
3~
12.5
100
100
100
100
too
300
12.5
25.0
100
300
300
300
300
500
25.0
50.0
300
500
500
500
500
1000
50.0
100.0
500
500
500
1000
1000
1000
100.0
200.0
500
500
1000.
1000
1000
3
12.5
100
100
100
100
too
100
12.5
25.0
100
100
100
100
300
300
> Collection efficiency
25.0
50.0
100
300
300
300
300
300
50.0
100.0
300
300
300
300
500
500
100.0
200.0
500
500
500
500
1000
1000
200.0
300.0
500
500
1000
1000
tooo
1000
• From Keitner (9c),
* Range in metric tons per hour.
* Special requirements.
277
-------
TABLE lk-k
AREA CLASSIFICATION -
Democratic Republic of Germany
R-
f Actual Air Quality 1
[Air Quality Standard]
£0.5
>0,5 - <1.0
>1.0 - 1.5 - <2.5
>2.5
— i
Class
Number
1
2
3
4
5
Class
Description
Slightly
polluted
Polluted
Over
polluted
1 Considerably
over pollutec
Heavily
over pollutec
Ambient SO,
Concentration
level - tng/m
0.4
0.3
0.2
l
Q-
Actual Ambient Cone.
Multiplying Factor
for Settleable Dust
Computation
0.8
0.6
0.4
-
_
278
-------
Table 14-5
TEMPORARY LIST OF PROTECTION DISTANCES
BETWEEN EMITTING INDUSTRIES AND RESIDENTIAL
AREAS, WEST GERMANY - NORTHRHINE-WESTPHALIA
2000 m Power plants
Nonferrous smelters and recasting works
Large chemical works including petrochemical
Rayon staple and rayon manufacturing
Bituminous road building material plants
Shredders
Rendering plants
1500 m Blast furnaces and steel mills
1200 m Petroleum refineries
1000 m Hammer mills
Steel construction using rivets and container manufacturing
Incinerators
800 m Animal feed-lots
Iron, steel, and annealing foundries
Machinery and automobile manufacturing
Animal shelters
500 m Quarrying and processing of stone, slate and other minerals
Cement kilns
Lime, gypsum, and chalk industries
Plants for production of mineral insulation and filters
as from slag production
Roll ing mills
Forges and pressing works
Steel construction without rivetting
Varnish and lacquer industries,
Glass manufacture
Paper manufacturing without cellulose production
Leather manufacturing
Weaving mills (relative to threading, processing and sewing)
Starch and fodder industries
Packing plants,
Forwarding companies and warehouses
300 m Manufacture of bricks and other ceramic products
Manufacture of artistic stone products
Mortar and concrete shipping facilities
Roofing-paper industries
Production of rubber products
Woodworking industries
Spinning and yarn mills (including rending
and processing)
279
-------
TABLE ll|-5
BUFFER ZONE STANDARDS, ISRAEL
Group 1
Distance 0
2
5C
500 ,1000 2000
Classification of Trades, Industries and Occupations
into Sanitary Protection Zones
1. Abattoir; (up to 300 heads/day)
2« Abattoir, poultry; (incl, clean-
ing & dressing of poultry and
of by-products)
3.Abattoirs, regional; slaughter,
preparation and preservation of
meat
4. Accumulators; manuf.
5» Acetylene, synthetic; Qanuf.
6. Air conditioners & air coolers;
manuf,
Airport; domestic
Airport; international
Alfalfa mixed feed; manuf.
Alkoloid; manuf.
Alloy, ferrous; manuf.
7
8
9
10
11
12
Alloy, hard & heat resistant
metal; manuf. by methods other
then chemical treatment of ores
13
14
15
16
Aluminum; manuf. (electrolysis)
Aluminum, extruded shape; nanuf.
Aluminum-Pipes; nanuf.
Ammonia; manuf.
17. Ammunition; manuf.
18. Ammunition & explosives;
& reprocessing
19. Ammunition & explosives;
storage (national seals)
20, Ammunition & explosives;
storage (district scale)
3
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
3
6 52-
3 33.
6i
Animal pens; (300-3000 heads) 5
Animal pens; (up to 300 heads) 4
Animal food and feed milling;
manuf. 3
34,
35.
Animal & fish waste processing
plants; (not incl. rnanuf. of
feather-meal, fish-meal and
cod liver oil)
Asbestos products; nanuf
Asbestos & asphalt construction
products; manuf.
Asphalt; manuf.
Automobile; manuf. & assembly
Automobile, motorcycle &
scooter spare parts; manuf,
Aviation industry (incl.
engine overhaul & nesting)
5
4
4
4
4
6
2
briefcase, suitcase &
case; manuf. (over 20 wrkrs.)
Bag, briefcase, suitcase &
case; nanuf. (5-20 wrkrs.) Ib
Bag, briefcase, suitcase &
case; manuf. (up to 5 wrkrs,) la
Balances & balance spare
parts; manuf. 2
Bathing suit; iranuf. (over
20 wrkrs , )
38.
- £80
" " (upto 20 wrkrc.)
Bat t e ry; nanaf.
Battery, reconditioning
2
Ib
4
3
-------
61,
62.
63.
64.
65.
66.
67.
2 68.
Ib 69.
Ib
la
39• Beef & poultry products;
packing la
40. Beer Brewing and Malt; nanuf.
(incl. "beer, malt-beer &
malt concentrates) 3
41. Bagel & pretzel bakery Ib
42. Belts, brassiers & corsets;
manuf. (over 5 wrkrs) Ib
43. " (up to 5 wrkrs.) la
44. Bicycle, baby carriages, cars
& other motor vehicles, n.rn.e.;
repair, (incl. car washing &
glazing)(over 20 wrkrs.)
45. " (up to 20 wrkrs.)
46. Binderies (over 5 wrkrs.)
47. " (up to 5 wrkrs.)
48. Biscuit, cookies & waffles;
manuf. (incl. chocolate-coated
waffles & salted bakery goods) 2
49- Bitumen & similar products „.-,
(manuf. from coal-tar, naphta
and pine-oil) 4 71.
50. Bolt, nut & screw; manuf. 72.
(over 20 wrkrs) 3
51. " (up to 20 wrkrs.) 2
52. Boneblack & bonemeal; manuf 5
53. Bread bakeries 2 73.
54. Bromine and bromine; compounds} 74.
manuf. 5
55. Brooms & brushes; manuf. (incl.
hair processing) Ib
ryj-
56. Cake confection3ry (pastry); ?*
manuf. la 76.
57. Calcium-carbide; manuf. 5 77.
58. Camphor, synthetic; manuf. 78.
(by isonerisation) 4
59- Candle; manuf. 2 79.
60. Carbon-black; manuf. 5 80.
Carbon-disulfide; manuf, 5
Carbon-monoxide (liquified),
and Dry-Ice (solid carbon-
dioxide); manuf. 5
Cardboard; manuf. (over
10,000 ton/yr.) 5
" (up to 10,000 ton/yr) 4
Cardboard, wavy; manuf. 3
Cardboard & paper box; manuf.
(over 20 wrkrs.) 2
11 (5-20 wrkrs.) Ib
11 (up to 5 Wrkrs.) la
Cardboard & paper products,
n.m.e; manuf. (incl. plates,
goblets, cardboard & paper
cups, card indexes, envelopes,
classifiers, cardboard & paper
files, paper bags, cardboard
egg packings, etc.) (over 20
wrkrs.) 2
11 (5-20 wrkrs.) Ib
" (up to 5 wrkrs.) la
Carpentry, for house building;
manuf. (incl. manuf. of
shutter-boxes, lattices, doors,
windows, parts for shacks, etc.)
(over 5 wrkrs.) 2
" (up to 5 wrkrs.) Ib
Carpentry;-n.f.i. (incl.
carpentries not specializing
in a particular line of prod-
ucts) (over 5 wrkrs.) 2
" (up to 5 wrkrs.) Ib
Carriages, baby; manuf. 2
Cattle sheds and pens 3
Ceramics, artistic? manuf.
(over 20 wrkrs.) 2
" (5-20 wrkrs.) Ib
" (up to 5 wrkrs.) la
281
-------
81. Ceramics, household utensils;
manuf• 2
82. Ceramic Products; manuf. (for
electrical use) 3
83. Cereals, (other than wheat);
grinding & crushing, (incl.
grinding & crushing of rice,
corn, etc.) 2
84« Chandeliers & lamps; manuf.
(incl, lampshades & table-
lamps ) 2
85• Chemical combines 6
86. Chicken Breeding; (over 1000
chickens in non-agricultural
communities) 3
87. Chlorine; liquified, storage
in containers of one ton or
more. 6
88. Chlorine; manufL 5
89. Chlorophenols (and derivatives
of similar toxicity) manuf. 6
90. Chocolate & sweets; manuf.
(incl. cocoa spread, cocoa-
butter, chocolate powder &
various sweets, such as candy,
marmalade, nouget, etc.) 2
91. Cigarette; manuf. 2
92. Clay products for construction;
manuf. (incl. clay bricks,
tiles, hangers, etc.) 2
93. Clothing, n.f.i.; manuf. Ib
94. Clothing products, n.m.e.;
manuf. (incl. handkerchieves,
veils, ties, lace-ribbons, etc.)
(over 20 wrkrs.) 2
95. " (5-20 wrkrs.) Ib
9£. " (up to 5 wrkrs.) la
97. Clothing, underwear, knitted;
manuf. (over 5 wrkrs.) 2
98. " (up to 5 wrkrs,) Ib
99- Clothing, underwear, n.m.e,
(except knitted)j manuf.
(over 5 wrkrs,) '.
100. " (up to 5 wrkrs.) Ib
101. Clothing, upper, children;
manuf. (except leather &
knitting) la
102. Clothing, upper, fur &
leather (incl. gloves);
manuf. (over 20 wrkrs.) 2
103. " (up to 20 wrkrs.) Ib
104. Clothing, upper, knitted;
manuf. (over 5 wrkrs.) 2
105. " (up to 5 wrkrs.) Ib
106. Clothing, upper, men; manuf.
(except leather & knitting) la
107. Clothing, upper, mixed
(except leather & knitting);
manuf. (incl, upper clothing
for men, women & children, as
well as working garments) la
108. Clothing, upper, n.m.e;
manuf. (incl. plants for
sewing robes, shirts &
pajamas)(over 20 wrkrs.) 2
' " (5-20 wrkrs.) : Ib
" (up to 5 wrkrs.) la
Clothing, upper, women;
manuf. (except leather &
knitting) la
Coal tar & resins; manuf. 5
Cod liver oil & fish meal;
manuf. 6
Coffee, instant; manuf. 4
Coffee, roasting; grinding
& packaging plant 2
Coffee, roasting; grinding
& packaging (within a shop) la
Cold storage depot 2
Colours, organic (sulfur
basis); manuf. 5
Combustible-gas tanks
(compresssed gas volume of
10,000 tons or more) 6
109.
110.
111.
112.
113.
114.
115.
116.
117.
118.
119.
282-
-------
120. Combustible liquids; storage
(over 20,000 liter) 4
121* Combustible liquified-gases;
stor. (over 5,000 kg.) 5
122k Compressors, refrigeration,
pneumatic & hydraulic equip-
ment; manuf. (incl. manuf. of
air & gas compressors, refrig-
eration compressors, fire
extinguishers, etc., manuf.
& repair of spare parts for
this equipment) 2
123• Concrete-asphalt; manuf. 4
124. Concrete-blocks; manuf. 2
125. Concrete pipes; manuf. 3
126. Concrete products, n.m.e.;
manuf. (incl. pavement stones,
concrete window sills, pedes-
tals, garbage boxes, tiles,etc)2
127. Cooling installations & com-
mercial refrigerators; manuf.
(incl. equipment for refrig-
eration installations & repair
of spare parts & accesories) 2
128. Cosmetics; manuf. 3
129- Cotton-Ginning; (incl. separ-
ation of fibers from grains
& cleaning of fibers) 4
130. Cotton spinning and weaving
mill 2
131. Cotton-wool, industrial (for
upholstery, processing of sea
weed)f cleaning and processing 2
132. Cotton-wool, medicinal &
textile bandage; manuf. Ib
133« Cutlery; inanuf. 3
134. Cutting-equipment; aanuf.
(drills, knives, etc.) 3
135. Cynamlde; manuf. 5
136. DentaJ & medical laboratory
equipment; tnanuf. (over 20
wrkrs.) 2
137. " (up to 20 wrkrs.) Ib
138. Diamond, cutting; (over 5
wrkrs.)
" (up to 5 wrkrs.)
139. "
140. Diamond, n.m.e.; manuf.
(incl. diamond powder &
diamonds for industry)
(over 5 wrkrs.)
Ib
la
141.
142.
143.
144.
145.
146.
147.
148.
149.
150.
151.
152,
153,
Ib
la
Ib
la
3
2
" (up to 5 wrkrs.)
Diamond, polishing: (over 5
wrkrs.)
" (up to 5 wrkrs.)
Die; manuf. (incl. metal-
forms) (over 20 wrkrs.)
" (up to 20 wrkrs.)
Drug; manuf. (Human & vet-
erinary drugs, incl. vita-
mins & materials used in
dentistry) 3
Dry cleaning laundry 2
Edible-Oil; manuf. and
refining 5
Electric broilers; manuf. 2
Electric cable and wire;
manuf. (incl. isolated cables
& wires coated by plastic &
telephone cables) 3
Electric household appliance;
repair (incl. radio, tele-
vision, t-ape recorders, elec-
tric boilers, etc.) 2
Electric household appliances
& machines, n.ia.e.; repair
(incl. mixers, washing mach-
ines, refrigerators, air
conditioners) 2
Electric installation &
lighting equipment, n.m.e.;
manuf. (incl. lighting &
heating bodies, voltmeters,
electric boards, control
panels, electric meters,
reflectors, industrial
heating furnaces, etc.) 2
28.3
-------
154. Electrode; manuf. 3
155• Electronic instruments for
control, science & medicine;
manuf, (incl. electronic
control systems & repair of
instruments used for control &
in science, medicine &
industry) 2
Elevators & escalators; manuf.
(incl, spare parts) 2
Embroidery work, buttonhole
making & plisse; (over 20
wrkrs.) 2
11 (5-20 wrkrs,) lb
" (up to 5 wrkrs.) la
Fat, cooking; manuf. 3
Pat and lard; manuf. 3
156.
157.
158.
159.
160.
161.
162.
163.
164.
165.
166.
167.
168.
169.
170.
171.
172.
173.
174.
175.
176.
Feather cleaning, and processing;
manuf. 3
Feather-meal; manuf. 6
Ferromanganese; manuf. 5
Ferrous metals; manuf.
(over 2,000 ton/yr) 4
" (up to 2,000 ton/yr.) 3
Fertilizers, carbonaceous;
manuf. 4
Fertilizers, liquid; manuf. 4
Fertilizers, mineral; manuf.
of concentrates 5
Fertilizers, nitrogenous;
manuf. & stor. (over 250 ton) 5
Fertilizers, synthetic;
formulations 3
Fibre, synthetic; manuf. from
acetate & ammonia 4
Fibre, synthetic; manuf. from
viscose rayon 5
Fibre, synthetic; raw material
for manuf. 4
Firecrackers; manuf. 4
Fish-processing; (incl.
fish-drying) 4
177. Fish processing; (incl.
smoking, freezing, prepar-
ation of fish-salads, pres-
erving fish and additives) 3
178, Flameable & hazardous
materials; stor, 3
179. Fluorine compounds; manuf. 5
180, Food additives; manuf. (incl.
synthetic sweeteners,
vanillin, etc.) 2
181. Food packing n.m.e.; (incl.
coffee substitutes, imitation
vinegar, table salt packing,
roasted & peeled food seeds
& puffed cereals) la
182. Food product, n.m.e.; manuf.
of spices, baking powders,
ice cream powder, custard
powder, jello, yeast, aro-
matic essences; incl. coffee
sustitutes & imitated vinegar) 2
183. Footwear, rubber; manuf.
(incl. sheets for soles, soles
& other parts) 3
184. Foundry, ferrous metals;
(over 20,000 ton/yr.) 4
185. " (up to 20,000 ton/yr.) 3
186. Fruits and vegetables; drying 2
187. Fruit & vegetable; freezing 3
188. Fruit Sc vegetable preserves;
manuf, (incl. juice canning
& bottling,canned sauce &
soup concentrates, deserts &
jams, concentrated juice &
syrup, vegetable pickling)
Fuel stor; big scale,(tanks
of 30,000-100,000 cr)
189.
190.
191.
192. Furs; processing
Fuel Stor; medium scale,_•
(tanks of 10,000-30,000 nr5)
Fuel stor; small scale
(tanks up to 10,000 ca5)
3
4
-------
193« Furniture; coating (incl. poly-
ester coating & painting)
(over 5 wrkrs.) 2
194. " (up to 5 wrkrs.) Ib
195« Furniture, netal; manuf. 2
196. Garage, motor vehicle;
(over 20 wrkrs.) 2
197. " (up to 20 wrkrs.) It
198. Gas, compressed; nanuf. (con-
tained in standard balloons,
incl. ccmpressed hydrogen &
oxygen & acetylene having a
pressure of less than 1,5
atmospheres) 3
199. Gas, natural; wells 5
200. Gas stoves & ranges; manuf. 3
201. Gasoline service stations-
(types 6 and 7)i
type 6-fuel supply only for all
motor, vehicles; & kerost?ne for
household use
type 7-sair.e as type 6 but in
addition alao services & lub-
rication to all types of veh-
icles, & a buffet or
restaurant 3
202. Gasoline service stations;
(types 3,4, and 5):
type 3-sale of gasoline,engine
oil, mixed ?uel for engines &
kersene for household use
type 4-as type 3 4 ir. addition
diesel oil for taxi cabs
type 5>--as type 4 4 in addition
installations for lubrication,
car washing, tire repair &
buffst 2
203. Gasoline service stations-
(types 1 and 2):
type1-sale of gasoline & engine
oil only
typer2-as type 1 & in addition
204,
:ixe:
1 for t-ngines
Ib
Gelatine, technical; manuf.
from animal wastes
205- Glass, hollow & hollow glass
products; manuf. (incl. neon
tubes, light tulbs, bottles,
glasses, etc.)
Glass, n.m.e.; Manuf. (incl.
laboratory glass articles)
206,
207. Glass wool, rock-wool & other
203.
209.
210.
211.
212.
213,
214.
215.
216.
217.
218.
219.
220.
221.
222.
223.
285
insulating materials; manuf. 3
Glue; manuf. from gelatine,
bones, fats, skin or other
animal waste 5
Glue; manuf. (incl. P;V,I,-.
glue, Urea-glue, formaldehyde,
melamine-glue; not including
bones-glue & gelatin-glue) 3
Glycerine; manuf. 3
Goldsmit^ing; (incl. holy-
vessels manuf. by goldsmit-
%ing)(over 5 wrkrs.) Ib
" (up to 5 wrkrs.) la
Gravel and tar mix; manuf. 4
Grindstone; manuf. 3
Hardened vegetable oil;
(using hydrogen, not manuf.
by electrolysis) 3
Kat; manuf, (over 20 wrkrs.) 2
" (5-20 wrkrs.)
" (up to 5 wrkrs.)
Koney-products; manuf.
Household utensils, plastic;
manuf. (incl. boxes, buckets,
screws, covers, combs & other
injection & press products)
Household utensils & electric
cooking appliances; manuf.
(incl. grillers, toasters,
electric spoons, pots, plates,
etc.)
Hydrochloric acid; manuf.
Hydrocyanic acid; stor. &
use (over 5,000 kg.)
It
la
la
-------
224. " (500-5,000 kg.)
225* Hydrofluoric acid; manuf.
226, Hydrofluoric acid; stor.
(over 15 ton)
227. Ice; manuf.
228. Ice box, household; manuf,
229« Icecream; manuf. (incl. ice
cream bars)
230. Incinerators; (non-regional,
for solid waste)
231. Insulation paints & varnish;
manuf. (up to 500 ton/yr
incl. automobile paints)
232. Iron ore; mining, using
explosives
233. Iron ore; smelting (blast
furnace-over 50,000 ton/yn)
234. " (blast furnace-up to
50,000 ton/yr.)
235. Iron, wrought; manuf. (over
20,000 ton/yr.)
236. " (up to 20,000 ton/yr.)
237. Iron or Steel, castings;
(over 75,000 ton/yr.)
238. H (up to 75,000 ton/yr.)
239- Iron or steel; extrusion &
smelting (over 50,OOO tons/yr,)
240. " (up to 50,000 ton/yr.)
241. Iron, pig & ateel; maauf.
(up to 75,000 ton/yr.)
242. Ironwork (for buildings) &
locks; manuf. (incl. keys,
hinges, latches, etc.)
(over 20 wrkrs.)
243. " (up to 20 wrkrs.)
244. Irrigation fittings; nanuf.
(incl, sprirklers)
Itong blocks &
bricks; manuf.
245.
246. Jute, sack; cleaning
4
5
6
2
2
la
3
3
5
5
4
4
5
4
3
4
3
4
3
2
3
3
2
247.
248.
249.
250,
251.
252.
253.
254.
255.
256.
257.
258.
259.
260.
261,
262.
263.
264.
265.
~ r\ r~
Kennels, commercial; (big,
outside residential zones)
Kerosene ovens & heating
appliances; manuf. (incl.
kerosene <& oil burners,
fireside ovens, etc.)
Kitchenware, aluminum; manuf. 3
3
Kitchenware, stainless;
manuf.
Kitchenware & heating appar-
atus, n.m.e.; manuf. (incl.
copper and enamel) 3
Laboratories; ('bacteriological,
chemical(over 5 wrkrs.),&
metallurgical) 3
Lacquer & oily paints used
for isolation; incl. manuf.
of automobile paints (over
500 tons/yr.) 4
Laundry, machines & spare
parts for household mach-
ines & laundries; manuf. 2
Lead pipes; manuf. 3
Leather processing; lining
leather 4
Leather processing; lower
leather 4
Leather processing; upper
leather 4
Leather processing; mixed
sorts (incl. upper & lower
leather & lining) 4
Leather processing; n.f.i. 4
Leather processing; for
clothing 4
Leather products, n.m.e.f
manuf. (incl. leather belts
& technical products)
(over 20 wrkrs.} 2
" (5-20 wrkrs,) 11)
" (up to 5 wrkrs.) la
Leather & leather substitutes,
products; repair (over 20
(wrkrs,,) 2
-------
266» " (5-20 wrkrs.)
267. " (up to 5 wrkrs.)
268. Lens, optical; manuf. &
grinding (over 20 wrkrs.)
269. " (5-20 wrkrs.)
270, " (up to 5 wrkrs.)
271. Light bulbs; manuf. (incl.
incandescent, whitened,
neon, & low voltage bulbs)
272. Lime; manuf.
273• Lithography & Zincography
274. Locksmith, mechanical
275. Lubrication oil; mixing &
refining
276. Lumber mill & formica; manuf.
(incl. sawing & cutting of
logs & wood plates & planning
of wood plates)
277. Machinery, agricultural; manuf.
(incl. manuf. of agricultural
tractors, ploughs, nilking
machines, etc. & manuf. &
repair of spare parts &
accessories for these
machines)
278. Machinery, chemical & food
industries; manuf. (incl.
repair, installation & monuf.
of accessories & spare parts) 2
279- Machinery, construction &•
earth works; manuf, (incl.
repair, installation & raanuf.
of accessories & spare parts) 2
280. Machinery, construction &
industrial, rum.e.:; cianuf.
(incl. installation & repair
of machines for textile, tan-
nery, nines, etc,, A: mariuf. &
repair of accessories &
spare parts)
231, Machinery, retal processing;
manuf. (incl. repair, instal-
lation & manuf. of accessories
& spare parts)
Ib
la
2
Ib
la
2
4
2
2
3
2
»
2
2
2
2
2
282.
283.
284.
285.
286.
287.
288.
289-
290.
291.
292.
293-
294.
295.
296.
297.
298.
299.
300.
Machinery, service, n.m.e.;
manuf. (incl. calculating
machines, typewriters, espr-
esso & softdrink machines,
etc.,incl. manuf. of spare-
parts for these machines)
Machinery, wood-working;
manuf. (incl. repair, insta-
llation & manuf. of access-
ories & spare parts)
Magnesium; casting
Malachite; mining
Manure; drying and handling
2
6
5
3
Manure & refuse; stor. & proc.4
Marble; proc. 2
Margarine & oil products;
manuf. (incl. milk-margarine,
peanut-butter, mayonaise,
techina, humus-salad, etc.) 2
Matches; oanuf. 4
Matzo; manuf. (incl. raatzo-
-meal & crackers) 2
Meat & poultry products,
n.m.e.; manuf. (incl. pres-
erves & animal food) 2
Metal barrels recondit-
ioning plant 3
Me-tal coatings, n.m.e.;
(incl. coating by enamel,
plastic, etc.) (over 5
wrkrs. ) 3
" (up to 5 wrkrs.) 2
Metal-enrichment; (without
heat-treatment) 4
Metal, galvanizing; (over 5
wrkrs.) 3
" (up to 5 wrkrs.) 2
Hetal-ore; mining (lead,
Arsenic, Manganese, Copper) 5
Metal products for building,
n.m.e.7 manuf. (incl manuf.
of steam boilers, gas conta-
iners, fue] containers,
287
-------
windows, doors, lintels, etc)
(over 20 wrkrs.) 3
301. " (up to 20 wrkrs.) 2
302, Metal product painting;
over 5 wrkrs.) 3
303. " (up to 5 wrkrs.) 2
304, Metal products, n.s.e.; aanuf.
(incl. buckles, soda-water
siphons, shaving machines,
bicycles bells, weights, etc.)
(over 20 wrkrs.) 3
305. " (up to 20 wrkrs.) 2
30g. Metal sheet packaging & barrels;
manuf. (incl. metal sheet
boilers, bread boxes, tin cans,
containers, etc.) 3
307. Metal sheet tube; oanuf. 3
308. Metal sheet and pressed metal
products, n.m.e.; manuf. (incl.
tin pails, milk jars, garbage
handles, washing plates, metal
sheet pipes, graters, etc.) 3
309. Metal wire nails & pegs, manuf.3
310. Metal wire nets; manuf. 3
311. Metal wire, n.m.e.; manuf.
(incl. wire household articles,
wire fan shields, needles, pins,
hooks, chains, wire, etc.) 3
312. Metal & non metallic ore;
mining (surface-mining method) 4
313. Metallurgical combines 6
314. Methanol; manuf. 4
315« Milk; stor. of siore than one
ton 4
316. Milk products; manuf. (not
incl. ice cream; incl. plants
processing milk into various
products; incl. pasteurization
& sterilisation of milk, cheese
manuf., sour cream manuf.,
butter, milk-products freezing,
etc.) 2
317.
318.
319.
320.
321.
322.
Mineral non-metal products,
n.m.e.; manuf. (incl. manuf.
of emery cloth, glass-paper,
gypsum, gypsum plates
-------
340, Non-ferrous metal pipe; manuf. 3
341« Non-metallic mineral mining;
(incl. peat, gypsum, asbestos,
sulfur, bitumen-asphalt,
Kaolinite, pure sand & clay) 4
342. Noodles & dough products, n.m.e.;
manuf. (incl. marcaroni, sra-
ghetti, noodles & other
dough products)
343.
344.
345.
Nuclear reactors
Nylon; manuf.
2
6
5
346.
347.
348.
349.
Office & school equipment ,n.m.e.V
manuf. (incl. chalk, rubber
blocks for mimeographing,
office trays, draftsman &
engineering instruments, etc.) 2 ,
Optical & photographic instr-
uments; manuf. & repair (incl.
cameras, telescopes, micro-
scopes, etc.) (over 20 wrkrs.) Ib
" (up to 20 wrkrs. ) la-
Oriental bread (pitah) bakery Ib
Orthopaedic instruments;
manuf. (over 5 workers) Ib
Orthopaedic instruments; rianuf.
(up to 5 wrkrs.)
la
350.
351. Oxidation-ponds (up to 5,000
n /d) 4
352. Paint, varnish Sc lacquer;
manuf. (incl. mineral paint
& chromium & lead-based paints)3
353* Paper; manuf. (incl. packing-
paper, chrome-paper, news-
print, oily-paper, etc.)
(over 10,000 ton/yr) 5
354. " (up to 10,000 ton/yr) 4
355- Paper; manuf. (carbon, mimeo-
graphing, photographic, &
sunprint-paper) 2
Paper; manuf. (from rags p:
waste-paper) 2
356.
357. -^aper, waste; stor.
358.
359-
360.
361.
362.
363-
364-
365-
366.
367.
368.
369-
370.
371.
372.
-'•73.
374.
375.
376.
Paper, writing; manuf.
(blocks, copybooks, note-
books, etc.) (over 20
workers)
2
Ib
la
" (5-20 wrkrs.)
" (up to 5 wrkrs.)
Parking lots for cars &
heavy mechanical equipment 3
Paving stones, panels, etc.;
manuf. (incl. mosaic casting) 2
Pearl, synthetic; manuf. 2
Pen (ball pens & fountain pens);
manuf. (incl. refills for
ball pens) 2
Pencils & crayons; manuf. 2
Pesticides; synthetis &
formulation 6
Pesticide, agricultural;
manuf, (incl. formulation
plants for insecticides &
poisons uoed in agriculture) 3
Petroleum, crude; prod.-wells 5
Petroleum, crude (having
low volitiles-content)•prod. 4
Petroleum processing^crude
with sulfur content of 0.5^
or less & low volitile
content) 5
Petroleum re finning^, (crude
with sulfur content over
0.59?) 6
Petroleum, refining; manuf.
of by products (incl. L,P,G,
manuf.) 6
Phosgene; manuf. & stor.
(over 500 kg.)
" (up to 500 kg.)
Phosphates; mining
6
5
5
Photochemical products; manuf.
(for photographic use) 3
377. Photographic film; manuf.
280
-------
373. Picric acidT manuf.
379. Picric acid; stor. (150 to
1500 kg)
380. Pig breeding
381, Pipes, steel & iron; manuf.
(incl. seamless & protective
coating pipes).
382. Plastic bottles, containers &
other blowing and spraying
products; manuf.
383. Plastic material; nanuf. (incl.
carbolite, cellulose, bakelite,
formalin, phenol-formaldehyde
castings powder, polyester,
polyethylene, polyvinyl-acetate,
polyvinylchloride, etc.)
384. Plastic materials; manuf.
(from cellulose-esters)
385. Plastic materials (polyure-
thanes); manuf.
386. Plastic materials (protein-
origin); manuf.
387. Plastic -napkins (laced); nanuf.
& printing (over 5 wrkrs.)
388. " (up to 5 wrkrs.)
389. Plastic plates & pipe; manuf.
(incl. coatings, belts,
profiles & pipes)
390. Plastic products, reinforced;
nanuf. (incl. batts, protective
helmets, wavy plates, etc.)
391. Plastic products, n.rn.e.; manuf.
(incl. disposable packings,
plastic insulators, vacuum -
method manufactured plastic
products & plastic bags)
392. Plastic record disks; manuf.
393. Plastic sleeves & their prod-
ucts; manuf. (incl. plastic
bags & products &. curtains)
394. Plate glass produces; manuf.
(not incl. flat mirrors; incl,
glass for cupboards, tables,
windows, flat glass aquarium,
5
5
6
4
2
,
4
5
4
4
2
Ib
2
l
2
»
2
2
2
395.
396.
397.
398.
399.
400.
401.
402.
403.
404.
405.
406,
407.
408,
409.
410.
411.
412.
413-
china, etc. Hover 5 wrkrs.)
tf (up to 5 wrkrs. )
Plumbing fixtures; manuf.
(incl. swimming pool acces-
sories, faucets, bathroom-
batteries, sinks , valves,
sluices, etc. )
Plywood & by-products; manuuf
Polish 4 other wax products;
manuf. (incl. cleansing
products. )
Polyacrylonitryle; raanuf.
Portland cement; manuf.
Potash;, mining
Potassium salts (chloride,
sulfate & carbonate); manuf.
2
Ib
3
.4
2
4
6
4
4
Power Plants (not incl. Diesel
generators & gas turbines)
Precast products, concrete;
(incl. electric poles & pre-
fabricated parts for build-
ings)
Precision instruments; manuf.
(over 20 wrkrs, )
" ( up to 20 wrkrs . )
Printing-Paint; manuf. (incl.
manuf. of printing-paints,
ink & india ink, lacquer &
oils for painting)
Printing press (incl. reli'ef
& offset)"
Publishing; books (incl.
atlases)
Publishing; newspapers &,
journals
Pumps & pumping equipment;
manuf .
Quarries; (lime, marble,
gravel, mosaics)
Quarries; (s9Uid dunes, sukri-
sand & sea coast sand)
6
3
2
Ib
3
2
la
la
2
4
4
290
-------
414. Radio, phonograph, television
& taperecorder; manuf. (incl.
spare parts) 2
415. Railroad-equipment; manuf. &
repair 4
416. Raincoat; manuf. (over 20
wrkrs.) 2
417. " (up to 20 wrkrs.) Ib
413. Razor blade; manuf. (over 20
wrkrs.) 3
419. " (up to 20 wrkrs.) 2
420. Ready-mixed concrete; manuf. 3
421. Records; manuf. 2
422. Recreation areas;(Fields for
circus, fairs and amusement) 3
423. Refractory ceramics; manuf.
(incl. refractory-blocks &
fire-refractory bricks)
424. Resins; mnauf. (over 300
ton/yr)
425. " (up to 300 ton/yr)
426. Rope & thread; maunf, (from
synthetic naterials)
427. Rubber; manuf.
428. Rubber, synthetic; nanuf.
429. Rubber, synthetic; canuf,
from acetylene
430. Rubber, substitute; rranuf.
431. Rubber, vulcanization; (using
hydrogen sulfide) 2
432. Rubber, vulcanization; (without
using hydrogen Sulfide) 3
433. Rubber-goods; Eanuf. (incl.
manuf. of gaskets, bottles &
containers, rubber gloves, air
pillows, sport equipment, foam
rubber toys, etc.) 3
434. Rubber & caotchouc r<~pr,ocessing4
435. Rugs, floor; canauf, (by
weaving, crocheting or tufting)lb
436.
437.
438.
439.
440.
3
5
4
3
4
5
6
4
441.
442.
443.
444.
445.
446.
447.
443.
449.
Salt, evaporating; (not
refining) 4
Sanitary ceramic ware; manuf.
(incl. closet stools, sinks,
& ceramic armature acces-
sories) 2
Sausage & smoked meat; manuf.
fincl. dried meat, meat
spread, sausgae, meat & veg-
etable preserves, processed
intestines, etc.) 2
Seals; maunf. (incl. eng-
raving of rubber & steel
seals] 2
Sewage treatment; (plants
without secondary treatment;
oxidation ponds excluded) 6
" (plants over 50,000 m'5/d)5
" (plants up to
50,000 nr/d) 4
" (plants up to 100 m5/d) 3
" (oxidation ponds over
5,000 mVd) 5
Sewing; bed linen, curtains,
450.
451.
452.
455-
canopies (over 5 wrkrs.)
" (up to 5 wrkrs.)
Sewing; blanket & pillows
(over 5 wrkrs.)
" (up to 5 wrkrs.)
Sewing machine & its
accessories; mnauf.
Ship & boat building yards;
(construction & repair of
ships, boats & other marine
vessels)
Ib
la
Ib
la
Shipyards
building)
.except boat
Shoe,nixed sorts; nanuf.
(incl. manuf. of leather
boots, sgnd?ls, slippers,
etc.) (over ?0 wrkrs.)
11 (5-20 wrkrs.)
2
Ib
291
-------
454.
455.
456.
457.
458.
459.
460.
461.
462.
465.
464.
465.
466,
467,
468.
469.
470.
471.
" (up to 5 wrkrs.)
Shoe, orthopaedic; manuf.
(incl. parts for orthopaedic
shoes)(oYer 2*0 wrkrs.)
la
2
Ib
la
472.
475.
474.
11 (5-20 wrkrs.)
" (up to 5 wrkrs.)
Shoe, parts, leather & subst-
itutes; Manuf. (incl. t
sewing of shoe parts) (over
20 wrkrs.) 2
11 (5-20 wrkrs. ) lb
Shoe, parts, leather & subst-
itutes; manuf. (incl. sewing
of shoe parts) (up to 5 wrkrs.)la
Shoes & leather products;
repair la
Shutters; manuf. (incl. inst-
allation of shutters) (over
20 wrkrs.) 3
" (up to 20 wrkrs.) 2
Silverstnithing; (incl. holy
vessels .nanuf. by silver-
smithing) (over 5 wrkrs.) lb
11 (up to 5 wrkrs.) la
Slag; manuf. (Thomas method) 4
Slaked lime; manuf. 2
Smelters, nonferrous; (from
metal ores or concentrates) 5
Smelters, nonferrous. secondary;
(over 3>000 ton/yr1 5
" (up to 3,000 ton/yr) 4
Soap & synthetic cleansing
materials; sanuf. I. incl. plants
for manuf. of various types
of soap & synthetic cleansing
materials) 3
Sodium carbonate; nanuf. (over
400,000 ton/yr.) 4
" (up to 400,000 ton/yr) 3
Sodium hydroxide; (electrolytic)
475. Soft drinks| manuf. (incl.
plants manuf. sparkling
drinks & soda water & pla-
nts diluting syrups &
marketing it in bottles) 2
476. Solid waste disposal; closed
compostation plants 4
477. Solid waste disposal; conp-
ostirig (windrows method) 6
478. Solid waste disposal;
mechanical processing 5
479. Solid waste disposal;
municipal incinerator 6
480, Solid waste disposal?
sanitary earthfill projects 4
481. Soup; manuf. (incl. soup
powders, soup cubes & soup
essence) 2
482. Spectacle frames & parts;
manuf. (over 20 wrkrs.) 2
483. " (5-20 wrkrs.) lb
482. " (up to 5 wrkrs,) la
483- Spirit, wine; manuf. (incl.
grape-juice and vinegar) 3
464. Springs; manuf. 3
485. Starch, glucose, cornflour •
•4 potatoflour; manuf. 4
486. SteBir boilers; (big size,
factories having boilers
with steam output over
15,000 kg/hr) 3
497. " (average size, 2,000
-15,000 kg/hr) 2
488. " (small size, up to
2,000 kg/hr) " lb
489« Steel; manuf. (in elect-
rical furnace) 3
490. Steel cables; manuf. 3
491. Steel wool; inarmf. (over
20 wrkrs.) 3
492, " (up to 20 wrkrs.) 2
292
-------
495. Stockings; knitting (incl.
knitting of panty hose)
(over 5 wrkrs.) 2
496. " (up to 5 wrkrs.) lb
497. Stone; quarrying, crushing
& grinding (without explosives)4
498. Sugar; nanuf. 4
499- Sulfur (organic) compounds;
nanuf, 6
500. Sulfur- chlorides; manuf. 5
501. Sulfurie acid & sulfur oxides;
nanuf. 5
502. DUB heated boiler; maruf. 3
503. Superphosphate; manuf. (in
plants using or manuf. sul-
furic acid or fluorides) 5
504. Superphosphate-minerals; manuf.5
505. Canneries; (in "new" indust-
rial areas) 6
506, Tannin; extraction 4
507. Tea, packing; (incl, instant
tea packing, tea roasting &
tea extract ipanuf.) 2
508. Teeth, artificial; manuf &
repair (over 5 wrkrs).
509. " (up to 5 wrkrs.)
510, Telecocffiunication eauipment ft
spare parts; nanuf. (incl. re-
pair, installation & manuf. of
telecommunication equipment,
manuf. of crystals, telephone-
exchanges, telephone sets) 2
511. Textile combines;„(waste water
output over 100 M5/d) 4
512. " (waste,water output up to
100 m'/d) 3
513» Textile; finished product
sewing, n.rue. (incl tents,
satchels, parachutes, sleeping
b&gs, umbrellas, parasols, sun
shades, cloth covers for cars,
napkins, tablecloths, etc.)
(over 20 wrkrs.} 2
514. " (up to 20 wrkrs.) lb
515. Textile; knitting (over
5 wrkrs.) 2
516. " (up to 5 wrkrs.) lb
517. Textile; printing 3
518. Textile; weaving from
multifilamentious thread;
synthetic, natural & art-
ificial (rayon, artificial
silk,etc) (over 5 wrkrs.) 2
519« " (up to 5 wrkrs.) lb
520. Textile, weaving; (other
types, incl. manuf. of
textile from "cotton & flax
in plants equipped with
bleaching and dyeing
accessories) 2
521.Textiles & threads; dyeing,
bleaching, finishing &
impregnating (waste-water
output over 20 m /d) 4
522. " (waste water output up
to 20 I-r/d) 3
523. Thread; nanuf. fron syn-
thetic fibre, n.m.e.
(over 5 wrkrs.) 2
524.. '« (up to 5 wrkrs.) lb
525. Thread, synthetic; manuf.
(incl. Banlon & Stretch)
(over 5 wrkrs.) 2
526, " (up to 5 wrkrs.) lb
527, Tile, wall, manuf. 2
529. Tinsmitting 4 radiator
repair; (automobiles,
motorcycles 3- scooters)
(over 5 wrkrs.) 2
529. " (up to 5 wrkrs.) lb
530, Tire; rebuilding 2
531. Tires and tubes; raarruf. 4
532. Tire ?c tube: repair
(over 20 wrkrs.) 2
293
-------
533.
534.
535.
536.
537.
538.
539.
540,
541.
542.
543.
544.
545.
546.
547.
543.
549,
550.
551.
552.
553.
" (up to 20 wrkrs.) Ib
Tobacco products, n.m.e.;
manuf. (incl. manuf. of cigars,
snuff, chewing & pipe tobacco,
processing & fermenting, orie-
ntal tobacco, manuf. of tobac-
co for narghile, etc.) 2
Tombstone; chiseling 2
Tools, various; manuf. (ham-
mers, tongs, etc.) 3
Toys; raanuf. (except wood,
rubber & plastic toys)
(over 5 wrkrs.) Ib
" (up to 5 wrkrs.) la
Tractor; repair (over 20 wrkrs)2
11 (up to 20 wrkrs.) Ib
Transformers & rectifiers; manuf.
2
Transformers & rectifiers; ^
repair (incl. winding of mot-
ors & transformers) 2
Transport equipment (inside
plant); manuf. 2
Transport equipment, n.m.e.;
manuf. 2
Trucks & trailers, bodies;
manuf. (over 5 wrkrs.) 2
" (up to 5 wrkrs.) Ib
Upholsterers workshop &
mattress; manuf. 2
Vaccine; Manuf J>
Various industries, n.::..«,-.?
(incl. manuf of umbrella parts,
parts for fans, wigs, decor-
ations, stuffed rui'-™?)! ;nun3,
etc.) Cover 5 wrkrs.) Ib
" (up to 5 wrtir.:,, ; i;i
Watch; cianuf. x. ii.s^-
(incl. electric olcrv:
Watches & goldsmith >j!
Water meter; rran\f* '
wrkrs.)
repair
r 20
554.
555.
556.
557.
553.
559.
560.
562.
563,
Ib
Ib
Ib
Ib
Ib
" (up to 20 wrkrs.)
Weaving; fabric for uphol-
stery, decoration & curtains
(incl. wall carpets)
Weaving; textile (using
combed or corded wool, or
fibres or mixtures)
Weaving; textile (using
cotton thread & cotton
thread mixed with synthetic
fibres)
Weaving; textiles n.m.e.,
(incl. jute & flax fabrics,
etc. )
Weaving products; straw ,
& raffia, etc.„manuf.(incl.
manuf. of straw hats, plai-
ted trays, basketwork, etc.)
(over 5 wrkrs)
" (up to 5 wrkrs.)
Wheat flour; manuf.
Wood for wholesaling; stor.
areas 3
Wood panels, compressed &
laminated; (incl. isolation
and overlaying plates made
of wood chip?;) 4
Wood preserving; (by injecting
preservation solutions, with-
out using arsenic salts) 3
Wood turning; (over 5 wrkrs) 2
to 5 wrkrs).
Ib
la
2
Ib
Wood
cork products, n.m.e.;
p.rinuf. incl. laundry clamps,
ic,-- cre-=r L ticks, ladders,
ironing- boards, wooden pro-
files, -rvjdt,n toys, etc.)
( :>/rr I wrkrs. ) 2
'' v up to 5 wrkrs.) Ib
-------
570. " (up to 5 vrkrs.) Ib
!
571- Wooden furniture, finished;
manuf. & repair (incl. mamif.
coating & painting of finished
wooden furniture and finished
furniture mafdte of wood &
metal)(over 5 wrkrs.) 2
572. " (up to 5 wrkrs.) Ib
573» Wooden furniture-frames;
manuf. (over 5 wrkrs.) 2
574. " (up to 5 wrkrs,) Ib
575« Wool spinning; combed wool &
combed wool nixed with
synthetic thread. 2
-------
Table iWf. WIDTH OF PROTECTION ZONES AMD SPECIFICATION OF
INDUSTRIAL PLANTS ACCORDING TO CLASSES H POLAND
Class A - 1000 m.
Class B - 500 m.
Class C - 300 m.
Class D - 100 m.
Class E - 50 m.
M3
CHEMICAL PRODUCTION
Class AJ Width of protection zone 1000 m.
1. Production of artificial fertilizers in the form of nitrates.
2. Production of nitric acid and other acids during the production of which the nitrogen oxides
are formed,
3» Production of prefabricates in aniline dye industry of ether and benzene series j industrial
plant of production capacity above 1000 tons per year,
k. Production of prefabricates of naphtalene and anthracene series; industrial plant of produc-
tion capacity above 2000 tons per year.
5. Production of cellulose and semlcellulose using the sulfite or disulfite method, and
applying the solutions obtained by combustion of sulfur or other materials containing sulfur.
6. Production of gas for lighting purposes, water gas and producer gas in the amount above
50000 Mn^ per hour.
7. Production of sodium hydroxide (caustic soda) using the electrolytic method.
8. Production of carbide.
9. Production of artificial fibres by the viscose and the viscose foil method.
-------
Table 1^-7 (continued). WIDTH OF PROTECTION ZONES AND SPECIFICATION OF
INDUSTRIAL PLANTS ACCORDING TO CLASSES IN POLAND
10. The chemical processing of tar.
11. Production of arsenic and its inorganic compounds.
12. Production of light paraffin hydrocarbons in the amount above 5000 nr per hour.
13. Refinery processing crude oil containing sulfur in amount above 0.5$ (by weight).
1^. Production of picric acid.
$ 15. Production of hydrofluoric acid, cryolite and fluorine salts.
16. Chemical processing of bituminous coal (coke plants, gas generating plants).
17« Chemical processing of coal cleaning residuals.
18. Production of soot.
19. Production of sulfuric acid, oleum and sulfur oxides.
20. Production of carbon disulfide.
21. Production of hydrochloric acid.
22. Production of superphosphate together with sulfuric acid.
23. Production of phosphorus (yellow and red).
2U. Production of chlorine.
25. Production of hydrocarbon chlorine derivatives.
26. Production of aminoethane acid.
-------
Table Ik-7 (continued). WIDTH OF PROTECTION ZONES AND SPECIFICATION OP
INDUSTRIAL PLANTS ACCORDING TO CLASSES IN POLAND
27 « Production of acetic aldehyde from acetylene with the use of metallic mercury.
28. Production of methyltetraphtalen.
29« Production of abrasives.
30. Production of organic sulfur dyes,
31. Production of hydrocyanic acid and its compounds.
$ 32. Production of barite.
Co
33» Production of mercury.
3^» Production of pesticides for the protection of plants.
35. Underground coal gasification.
36. Production of chloroprene caoutchouc, -with simultaneous production of chlorine.
37. Production of sodium nitritet hydrazine sulfate, ammonium sulfate and ammonium carbonate.
38. Production of dimethyLformamide.
39. Production of reagents for the synthesis of polyamide compounds and polymers and organic
synthesis.
kO* Chemical processing of peat.
-------
Table lW (continued). WIDTH OF PROTECTION ZONES AND SPECIFICATION OF
INDUSTRIAL PLANTS ACCORDING TO CLASSES IN POLAND
Class B: Width of protection zone 500 m.
1+1. Production of ammonium and the derivatives of nitrogen compounds, without the production of
nitric acid.
^2. Production of synthetic camphor applying the isomerization process.
^3. Production of producer gas from coal, peat in an amount equal to 25000 to 50000 Nm^ per hour.
h-U. Production of tar.
ro
^o ^5- Production of calcinated sodium carbonate with the application of ammonium method in the
amount above 1+00,000 tons per year.
^-6. Production of organic reagents.
^7- Production of plastics from cellulose esters.
kQ. Production of superphosphate, without departments for sulfuric acid production and processing
of fluorine compounds into fluorine salts.
ij-9. Production of hardened fats (with the help of hydrogen obtained by non-electrolytic method).
50. Processing of crude oil containing less than 0.5$ of sulfur (by weight).
51. Production of chromic acid and chromium salt anhydrides.
52. Production of artificial leather with the application of volatile organic solvents.
53 • Production of complex esters.
-------
Table 1^-7 (continued). WIDTH OF PROTECTION ZONES AND SPECIFICATION OF
INDUSTRIAL PLANTS ACCORDING TO CLASSES IN POLAND
5^. Production of prefabricates in aniline dye industry of benzene series; industrial plant of
general production capacity below 1000 tons per year.
55 • Production of prefabricates of naphtalene and anthracene series; with general production
capacity to 2000 tons per year.
56. Production of sulfur dyes, production capacity to IfOOO tons per year.
57* Production of azo and azoamino dyes.
58. Production of materials from asbestos.
59• Production of acetylene from natural gas and other hydrocarbons.
60. Production of acetic acid.
6l. Production of silicon-organic lacquers.
62. Production of synthetic caoutchouc, except the production described in Class A, item 36*
63. Production of synthetic ethylene alcohol applying sulfuric acid, but without its production.
6k. Production of ultramarine.
65. Production of ammonium, sodium, potassium, and calcium saltpetre.
66. Production of rare metals by using the chlorination method.
67. Production of barium chloride, using hydrogen sulflde.
68. Production of fodder yeast and furfural from wooden materials and agriculture solid waste by
applying the hydrolysis method.
-------
Table l4-7 (continued). WIDTH OF PROTECTION ZONES AMD SPECIFICATION OF
INDUSTRIAL HANTS ACCORDING TO CLASSES II POLAND
69. Production of derivatives of dry coal distillation
70. Production of synthetic fat acids,
71. Production of nicotine.
72. Production of phenol-aldehydes resins and other artificial resins in amount above 300 tons
per year.
73• Production of synthetic fibres: acetic, polyamides, and polyesters.
Class C: Width of protection zone 300 m.
7^. Production of after-distillation residues such as coal tar, crude oil and wood tar.
75. Production of calcinated soda applying the ammonia method in an amount below il-00,000 tons
per year.
76. Production of sodium hydroxide applying the nonelectrolytical method.
77. Production of inorganic salts, with the exception of phosphoric, arsenic and chromic salts.
78. Production of light paraffin hydrocarbons in an amount from 1000 to 5000 NnP per hour and
the production of producer gas to 25*000 HnP per hour.
79 • Production of pressed materials from paper and textiles saturated with phenol- aldehyde resins
in the amount above 100 tons per year.
80. Production of artificial mineral dyes.
8l. Regeneration of rubber and caoutchouc.
-------
Table Ik- 7 (continued). WIDTH OF PROTECTION ZONES AND SPECIFICATION OF
INDUSTRIAL PLANTS ACCORDING TO CLASSES in POLAND
82. Production of rubber, rubber materials, ebonite and rubber footwear.
83. Production of artificial caoutchouc from ethyl alcohol applying the Lebiediev method.
8^. Production of different fertilizer mixtures.
85. Production of carbon articles for electrochemical industry (electrodes, etc.).
86. Vulcanization of rubber with the use of carbon disulflde.
87. Production of acetic aldehyde applying the parafaze method, without the metallic mercury.
88. Production and storage of ammoniaeal water.
89. Production of styrene and its isomers.
90. Production of alumino-organic sealing-waxes, resins and their solutions.
91. Transformation of thermoplastic materials.
92. Production of varnishes.
93* Production of paper from cellulose and waste-paper.
9^» Production of fat and alcohol sealing-waxes.
95- Chlorine stores.
Class D: Width of protection zone 100 m.
96. Production of plastics on the protein bases (aminoplastics, etc.).
97. Production of producer gas from coal and peat in the amount up to ^OOQ nP per hour.
98. Production of glycerine from glycerine waters.
99. Manufacturing of pencils.
-------
Table Ik-7 (continued). WIDTH OF PROTECTION ZONES AND SPECIFICATION OF
IHDUSTRIAL PLANTS ACCORDING TO CLASSES IN POLAND
100. Production of organic reagents.
101. Production of pressed materials from paper and textile saturated with phenol-aldehyde resins
in an amount to 100 tons per year.
102. Production of hardened fats with the help of hydrogen obtained by the electrolytic method.
103. Salt-words and salt-mills.
10k. Production of pharmaceutical potassium salts (chlorine, sulfate, carbonate).
o
105. Production of saccharine and vanilla.
106. Production of light paraffin hydrocarbons in an amount up to 1000 Nmr per hour.
107. Production of tannery extracts.
108. Manufacturing of matches.
109. Production of natural mineral dyes (chalks, minium, etc.).
110. Production of perfumes.
111. Production of alkcdaids.
112. Rubber vulcanization plants not applying carbon disulflde
113. Production of articles from synthetic resins and plastics applying different methods
(pressing, punching, casting under pressure, vacuum die casting, etc.).
llA. Production of additives for polyehlorovinyl, pol^urethane, polystyrene and other thermo-
plastic materials.
-------
Table 1^-7 (continued). WIDTH OF PROTECTION ZONES AND SPECIFICATION OF
INDUSTRIAL PLANTS ACCORDING TO CLASSES IN POLAND
115. Manufacturing of soap.
116. Production of organic and inorganic reagents, without chlorine production.
117. Production of the artificial mother of pearl.
118. Cistern cleaning and washing plant.
Class E: Width of protection zone 50 m.
119. Production of carbon dioxide so called "dry ice."
120. Production of articles from plastics (mechanical working).
121. Production of compressed hydrogen and oxygen.
122. Production of photographic materials (films, light-sensitive paper).
123. Production of different types of paper and cardboard from the semiprefabricates, production
of wood pulp applying water or sulfite, without burning of the waste products containing
sulfur and without application of the liquid sulfur dioxide.
Metal lurgical Plants, Machinery Construction Plants
and Metal Treatment Plants
Class A: Width of protection zone 1000 m.
12^. Production of magnesium applying the chlorination method.
125. Secondary processing of non-ferrous metals in an amount above 3000 tons per year.
-------
Table lk-'i (continued). WIDTH OF PROTECTION ZONES AND SPECIFICATION OF
INDUSTRIAL PLANTS ACCORDING TO CLASSES IN POLAND
126. Melting of pig-iron in blast-furnaces of total capacity above IJOO nP.
127. Melting of non-ferrous metals directly from ores and concentrates.
128. Coke plants (coke production),
129. Production of aluminium applying the method of melted salt electrolysis.
130. Aglomerration of iron and non-ferrous metal ores and pyrites.
*o 131. Production of steel in an amount above 1,000,000 tons per year.
\j\
132. Hot rolling mills.
133. Production of ferroalloys.
Class B: Width of protection zone 500 m«
13^. Production of magnesium applying all methods except chlorine method.
135. Melting of pig-iron in blast-furnaces of total capacity up to 1500 m-^.
136. Production of ground thomasyne.
137- Production of formed iron casts in an amount above 20,000 tons per year.
138. Production of antimony applying the metallurgical method.
139. Production of zinc, nickel, copper and cobalt applying the method of water solution
electrolysis.
-------
Table lk-1 (continued). OTDTfl OF PROTECTION ZONES AM) SPECIFICATION OP
INDUSTRIAL PMNTS ACCORDING TO CLASSES IN POLA1D
Heavy forges.
lUl. Production of steel applying the open-hearth method and converter method in an amount equal
to 1,000,000 tons per year.
Production of lead "batteries.
Class C: Width of protection zone 300 m.
•OJ
« Secondary processing of non-ferrous metals in an amount to 3000 tons per year.
f. Production of formed iron casts in an amount from 10,000 to 20,000 tons per year.
5. Production of non-ferrous metals in an amount from 100 to 2000 tons per year.
lA6. Production of cables in rubber or lead insulation.
« Production of articles containing mercury (mercury rectifiers, lamps, thermometers).
Class D: Width of protection zone 100 m.
, Production of noninsulated cables.
. Production of machinery and the equipment for electrotechnical industry (generators, motors,
transformers, etc. with the presence of casting and heat treatment departments).
-------
Table 14-7 (continued). WIDTH OF PROTECTION ZONES AMD SPECIFICATION OF
INDUSTRIAL PLANTS ACCORDING TO CLASSES IN POLAND
150. Working of metals with pig-iron and steel casting up to 10,000 tons per year and with
non-ferrous metal casting up to 100 tons per year.
151. Mechanical work shops.
Class E: Width of protection zone 50 m.
152. Working of metals together with thermal treatment without casting.
153. Production of equipment for electrotechnical industry without casting (electrical lamps,
torches, etc.).
Production of hard metal alloys, without departments for ore chemical treatment.
Mining of Ores and Other Fossils
Class A: Width of protection zone 1000 m.
155. Mining of crude oil with the sulfur content above 0.5% (by weight),
156. Mining of lead, arsenic and manganese ores.
157• Strip mining of sulfur ores.
Class B: Width of protection zone 500 m.
158. Mining of combustible slates.
-------
Table lk-7 (continued). WIDTH OF PROTECTION ZONES AMD SPECIFICATION OF
INDUSTRIAL PLANTS ACCORDING TO CLASSES IN POLAND
159- Strip mines of brown coal.
160. Mining of phosphorytes and pyrites without chemical treatment.
Class C: Width of protection zone 300 m.
l6l. Mining the crude oil with a content of sulfur below 0.5$ (by weight).
162. Strip mining of dolomites, asbestos and asphalts.
163. Strip mining of metal ores with the exception of lead, arsenic and manganese ores.
16^. Production of briquettes from coal dust and peat.
165. Production of asphalt-concrete.
166. Bituminous coal mines.
Class D: Width of protection zone 100 m.
167. Pit mining of metal ores with the exception of lead, arsenic and manganese ores.
168. Strip raining of peat.
169. Salt (for domestic use) mines.
-------
Table lit- v (continued). WIDTH OP PROTECTION ZONES AMD SPECIFICATION OP
INDUSTRIAL PLANTS ACCORDING TO CLASSES II POLAND
Class E: Width of protection zone 50 m.
170. Mining Of gravel, without use of the explosives.
Production of Building Materials
Class A: Width of protection zone 1000 m.
171. Production of portland and slag cement in the amount above 150,000 tons per year.
172. Production of lime, dolomite and ehamotte by calcination in rotary and other furnaces.
Class B: Width of protection zone 500 m.
173« Production of portland and slag cement in the amount to 150,000 tons per year.
Class C: Width of protection zone 300 m..
17^-. Production of glass cotton-wool and slag-wool.
175. Crushing of light and hard rocks.
176, Production of cardboards.
-------
Table lk~ 1 (continued). WIDTH OF PROTECTION ZONES AM) SPECIFICATION OF
INDUSTRIAL PLABTS ACCORDING TO CLASSES IN POLAND
Class D: Width of protection zone 100 m,
177« Manufacturing of asbestos-cement products,
178. Manufacturing of artificial stones and concrete products.
179- Production of mixed binders in local conditions and lime-sand bricks.
180. Manufacturing of clinker, ceramic products and other fire resistant products.
w
o l8l. Production of glass.
182. Production of building materials from heat-power generation plant solid wastes.
183. Cement and other dust materials elevators as well as the supply plants,
18^. Manufacturing of porcelain and faience products.
185« Stone casting (molten basalt).
186. Mining of stones (without using the explosives) and the plants for processing natural stones,
Class E: Width of protection zone 50 m.
187. Manufacturing of gypsum products,
188, Manufacturing of products from cane, hay and parings with gypsum or cement mortar.
189, Manufacturing of clay products.
-------
Table l.k-1 (continued). WIDTH OF PROTECTION ZONES AID SPECIFICATION OF
INDUSTRIAL PLANTS ACCORDING TO CLASSES II POLAND
Processing of ¥ood
Class A: Width of protection zone 1000 m.
190. Production of charcoal by the non-retort method.
191. Production of ply-wood, and cardboard.
Class C: Width of protection zone 300 m.
192. Saturation of wood (impregnation and. conservation).
193. Production of charcoal by the retort-method.
Class D: Width of protection zone 100 m.
Production of wood wool.
195. Production of plank, veneer and other typical building elements.
196. Wooden ship construction.
197. Production of farm carts.
-------
Table Ik- 7 (continued). WUJm OF PROTECTION ZONES AND SPECIFICATION OF
INDUSTRIAL PLANTS ACCORDING TO CLASSES IN POLAND
Class E: Width of protection zone ^0 m.
198. Manufacturing products from wood wool.
199. Production of wicker-works from rush-mat and -wooden textiles.
200. Joiner-carpenter production.
201. Manufacturing copper products from ready staves.
1
202. Conservation of wood by coating with salt watery solutions (with the exception of arsenic
salts).
Textile Production
Class B: Width of protection zone 500 m.
903, Impregnation of text Has using chemical compounds containing carbon disulfide or hydrogen
sulfide.
Class C: Width of protection zone 30° m-
20^, Preliminary processing of bast fiber (linen, hemp, etc.).
205. Saturation of textiles and paper with different varnishes in continuous way for the
electrical-engineering industry, with the production magnitude above 300 tons per year of
saturated material.
-------
Table ik- 7 (continued). WIDTH OF PROTECTION ZONES AND SPECIFICATION OF
INDUSTRIAL PLANTS ACCORDING TO CLASSES IN POLAND
206. Saturation and processing of textiles using the chemical solutions with the exception of
carbon disulfide; if varnish is prepared at the plant, it should be included to an adequate
class of chemical production.
207. Plants manufacturing asbestos.
Class D: Width of protection zone 100 m.
LO
(—1
<-° 208. Unreeling the cocoons.
209. Production of ropes and cords.
210. Production of cotton, linen, wool yarn and textiles together with bleaching and dyeing.
Class E: Width of protection zone 50 ra.
211. Manufacturing the knit-wear products and lace.
212. Porduction of cotton, linen, wool yarn and textiles without bleaching.
213. Production of carpets and artificial furs.
-------
H
Table 1)4-7 (continued). WIDTH OF PROTECTION ZONES AND SPECIFICATION OF
INDUSTRIAL PLANTS ACCOBBING TO CLASSES IN POLAND
Processing of the Animal Products
Class A: Width of protection zone 1000 m.
21^, Production of technical gelatine from rotten bones, waste skin and other animal wastes, with
storing them in stores and in the open air.
215. Production of glue from skin waste, bones and other animal wastes.
2l6. Utilization of carrion, rotten fish and fish and animal wastes.
Class B; Width of protection zone 500 m,
217. Melting of technical tallow in the amount above 30 tons per year.
218. Tanning the hide of big animals.
Class C: Width of protection zone 300 m.
219. Processing of animal furs together with dyeing (furs, sheepskin fur, production of suede and
chamois).
220. Processing of bristle and wool.
221. Melting of technical tallow in the amount below 30 tons per year.
-------
CAI
Table lk-j (continued). WIDTH OF PROTECTION ZONES AMD SPECIFICATION OF
INDUSTRIAL PLANTS ACCORDING TO CLASSES IN POLAND
222. Stores of preserved (salted) but not processed animal skins in the amount above 200 pieces.
223. Production of animal nourishment from waste foodstuffs.
Class D: Width of protection zone 100 m.
2214- . Production of felt.
225. Production of gelatine from fresh or shortly stored in refrigerators raw materials or cleaned
bones, specially prepared for this production.
226. Production of skeletons and other anatomical exhibits from animals, birds, etc. for use as
school aids.
227. Processing of bristle, down, feathers, horns and hoofs.
228. Production of strings and catgut from hovels.
Class Es Width of protection zone 50 m.
229. Production of footwear.
230. Production of varnished leather.
231. Manufacturing articles from processed bones.
-------
Table 1^-7 (continued). WIDTH OF PROTECTION ZONES AND SPECIFICATION OF
INDUSTRIAL PLANTS ACCORDING TO CLASSES IN POLAND
232. Production of brushes from bristle.
233- Stores of preserved skin (salted) containing to 20 pieces for temporary storing (without
processing).
Production of Foodstuffs
Class B: Width of protection zone 500 m.
23^. Melting of fats from fish and other sea animals.
235• Processing of bowels, if this process takes place outside of the slaughter-house.
236. Stands for washing and cleaning trucks used for cattle transport.
237. Animal slaughter-houses processing above 8000 tons per year.
Class C: Width of protection zone 300 m.
238. Production of sugar.
239. Animal slaughter-houses processing below 8000 tons per year.
-------
— ^
Table ]A-7 (continued). WIDTH OP PROTECTION ZONES AND SPECIFICATION OP
INDUSTRIAL PLANTS ACCOBDING TO CLASSES IN POLAND
Class D: Width of protection zone 100 m.
2^0. Production of alburnines.
Production of ethyl ene alcohol.
Slaughter of small animals and poultry up to 1000 per day.
Production of fodder.
2W4-. Processing of meat. Slaughter-houses.
Zk'y. Extracting vegetable oils.
2*4-6. Coffee roasting
. Production of margarine and other edible oils (fats ) .
Processing of vegetables (drying, salting, pickling).
2*4-9 • Production of glucose and dextrine.
250. Pish processing.
251. Production of canned fish and filets.
252. Production of starch.
253 « Manufacturing of tobacco articles.
-------
Table lA-7 (continued). WIDTH OF PROTECTION ZONES AND SPECIFICATION OF
INDUSTRIAL PLANTS ACCORDING TO CLASSES IN POLAND
Class E: Width of protection zone 50 ra.
25^. Production of pork-meat articles above 3 tons per day.
255« Fish smoking.
256. Production of beer, leaven and wines.
257. Refining Of sugar.
g, 258. Refrigerators of capacity above 600 tons.
259. Canning of fruits and vegetables.
260. Stores for keeping fruits and vegetables.
2bl. Production of macaroni (noodles).
262. Production of sweets above 20,,000 tons per year.
263. Production of pastries.
26k. Manufacturing of patties.
265. Production of vinegar.
266. Dairy plants.
267. Production of flour and grits.
-------
Table l>i-7 (continued). WIDTH OF PROT1CTIOI ZONES AND SPECIFICATION OF
INDUSTRIAL PLAITS ACCORDING TO CLASSES IN POLAND
Municipal Sanitary Plants
Class A: Width of protection zone 1000 m,
268. Open garbage dumps.
269. Solid wastes dumps.
H Class B: Width of protection zone 500 m,
270. Irrigation and filtration fields with the amount of wastes above 5000 nP per day.
271« Utilization plants.
272. Garbage compost grounds.
273• Biothermic garbage chambers.
2jk. Waste purification plants with the output above 50,000 op per day.
Class C: Width of protection zone 300 m.
275- Irrigation and filtration fields with the amount of wastes "below 5000 m^ per day.
276. Carrion burning grounds.
277. Purification of wastes in the amount from 100 to 50,000 v? per day.
-------
Uf
ro
o
Table 1U-7 (continued). WIDTH OP PROTECTION ZONES AND SPECIFICATION OF
INDUSTRIAL PLANTS ACCORDING TO CLASSES IN POLAND
Class D: Width of protection zone 100 m.
278. Waste purification plants -with the efficiency up to 100 nP per day.
279. Town district boiler houses.
Class E: Width of protection zone 50 m.
280» Town cleaning equipment depots.
-------
TABLE 15
EMISSION STANDARDS FROM MOBILE
SOURCES, OTHER THAN THOSE FROM SUBSIDIARY
JURISDICTIONS OF TPIE UNITED STATES
POLLUTANT
Carbon Monoxide
Carbon monoxide
Carbon Monoxide
Carbon Monoxide
Carbon Monoxide
Carbon Monoxide
Carbon Monoxide
Carbon Monoxide
Carbon Monoxide
Carbon Monoxide
TYPE CAR
All passenger cars
Light duty and heavy
commercial > I'lO in3
100-liiO in3
50-100 in^
All passenger cars
All passenger cars
Heavy duty cars
All passenger cars
All passenger cars
All passenger cars
LOCATION
CUUMTRY CITY OK
PROVINCE
Australia
Canada Ontario
Canada Ontario
Canada Ontario
European Economic
Community and ECE
Japan
Japan
Spain Madrid
Spain Madrid
Sweden
STANDARD
'4.5 vol. ol/o
1.5 vol. %
2-3 vol. $
2.3 vol. %
*K 5 vol. "jo
IK 5 vol. %
1.6 vol. i<>
8.0 vol. %
3.0 vol. %
IK 5 vol. %
EFFECTIVE DATE FOOT-
OR MODEL YEAR NOTES
1
19^9 models
1969 models
1969 models
June 1970 1
p
3
1970 models
Carbon Monoxide All passenger cars Canada
25.0 g/ml
and earlier
1975
-------
TABLE 15
EMISSION STANDARDS FROM MOBILE
SOUHCES, OTHER THAN THOSE FROM SUBSIDIARY
JURISDICTIONS OP THE UNITED STATES
LOCATION
PQLLUTAKT T"£PE CAR COUNTRY
Carbon Monoxide All passenger cars Canada
Carbon Monoxide Passenger cars, ^aso- Japan
line & LPG powered)
CO
ro
ro Carbon Monoxide Passenger cars (gas- Japan
oline & LPG powered)
Carbon Monoxide Passenger car gaso-
line powered < 2.5 tons Sweden
Carbon Monoxide Passenger car gaso-
line powered < 2.5 tons Sweden
Carbon Monoxide Gasoline powered U.S.A.
light duty veh.
Carbon Monoxide Gasoline powered U.S.A.
light duty veh.
Carbon Monoxide Gasoline powered U.'S.A.
CITY OH STANDARD EFFECTIVE DATE
PROVINCE OR MODEL YEAR
3-k g/mi 1976
2.7 g/Km 1975
85 g/test 1975
k'y g/km 1971-75 models
1976 models
2k. 2 g/km and later
87 g/mi 1968 and older
3^ g/mi 1970/71
39 g/mi 197'i model
FOOT-
NOTES
8
9
Ik
10
15
15
10
Carbon Monoxide
light duty veh.
Gasoline powered
light duty veh.
U.S.A.
3>k g/mi
1975 model
10,12
-------
TABLE 15
EMISSION STANDARDS FROM MOBILE
SOURCES, OTHER THAN THOSE FROM SUBSIDIARY
JURISDICTIONS OF TEE UNITED STATES
ro
(JO
POLLUTANT
Carbon Monoxide
Carbon Monoxide
Carbon Monoxide
Carbon Monoxide
Carbon Monoxide
Carbon Monoxide
Caroo-i Monoxide
I • , ^ HCL^ ..;e
TYPE CAR
Gasoline powered
light duty veh.
Light duty bus or
truck (gasoline or
LPG powered)
Light duty bus or
truck (gasoline or
LPG powered)
Light duty bus or
truck (2 cycle eng.)
Light duty bus or
truck (2 cycle eng.)
GasolirE powered
heavy duty men.
Diesel light dutj
vehicle .
Diesel light duty
LOCATION
CTJUHTrfl
U.S.A.
Japan
Japan
Japan
Japan
U.S.A.
U.S.A.
U.S.A.
CITY UK bTAJNUAKL)
PROVINCE
3.4 mi/g
17.0 g/km
130.0 g/test
17.0 g/km
130.0 g/test
40.0 g/Brake HP-hr
3-4 g/mi
3-k g/mi
EFFECTIVE DATE
OR MODEL YEAR
1976
1975
1975
1975
1975
1974
1975
1976
FOOT-
NOTES
10
8
9
8
9
vehicle?
-------
TABLE 15
EMISSION STANDARDS FROM MOBILE
SOURCES, OTHER THAI THOSE FROM SUBSIDIARY
JURISDICTIONS OP THE UNITED STATES
CO
ro
POLLUTANT
Carbon Monoxide
Carbon Monoxide
Hydrocarbons
Hydrocarbons
Hydrocarbons
Hydrocarbons
Hydrocarbons
liydrocarbons
TYPE CAR
Diesel light duty
truck
Diesel powered
heavy duty truck
Passenger cars
Passenger cars
Passenger cars
Light duty >1^0in3
Light duty
100 - li'-O in3
Light duty
50 - 110 in3
LOCATION
COUNTRY
U.S.A.
U.S.A.
Australia
Canada
Canada
Canada
Canada
Canada
CITY OH STANDARD
PROVINCE
20 g/mi
iiO g/Brake EP-hr
3-^ g/mi
3-L c/mi
O.lkL gjk
Ontario 275 pp:n
Ontario 350 ppm
Ontario 1-10 ppra
EFFECTIVE DATE FOOT-
OR MODEL YEAR NOTES
1975
19714
1973
1973 L
1976 5
19f,9 models
and plder
i^(>9 models
and older
1969 models
and older
Hydrocarbons
Passenger cars
June 1970
-------
TABLE 15
EMISSION STANDARDS FROM MOBILE
SOURCEEJ OTHER THAN THOSE FROM SUBSIDIARY
JURISDICTIONS OF THE UNITED STATES
POLLUTANT
LOCATION
TYPE CAR
COUNTRY
CITY OR
PROVINCE
STANDARD
EFFECTIVE DATE FOOT-
OR MODEL YEAR NOTES
M
vn
Hydrocarbons
Passenger cars
(gasoline or LPG
oovered) also 2 cycle
engine
Japau
Passenger cars (gas- Japan
oline or LPG powered)
also 2 cycle tng.
Passenger cars (gas-
oline powered)<2.5 Sweden
tons
9O g/te
2.2 g/km
1975
1975
1971-75
Passenger cars (cas-
oline powered)< 2.5
tons
Gasoline powered
light duty vch.
Gasoline powered
light duty veh.
Sweden
U.S.A.
U.S.A.
197C and
later
9 ('5
10
U.S.A.
.lH g/mi
197-
-------
TABLE 15
EMISSION STANDARDS FROM MOBILE
SOURCES, OTHER TEAM THOSE FROM SUBSIDIARY
JURISDICTIONS OF THE UNITED STATES
POLLUTANT
Hydrocarbons
Hydrocarbons
Hydrocarbons
Iiyirccai-l,cii5
Hydrocarbons
( -I- TTri ^
V' ""X/
Hydrocarbons
Hydrocarbons
Hydrocarbons
TYPE CAR
Light duty ID us or
truck (gasoline or
LPG powered)
Light duty bus or
true]-, (gasoline or
LPG powered)
Light duty bus or
truck (gasoline or
LPG powered)
<,rncK (? cycle eng)
Heavy duty truck
^Gasoline powered^
Diesel light duty
veh.
Diesel light duty
veh.
Diesel light duty
LOCATION
COUNTRY
Japan
Japan
Japan
Japan
Japan
U.S.A.
U.S.A.
U.S.A.
U.S.A.
CITY OR STANDARD
PROVINCE
2.7 g/km
17 g/test
15 /km
130 g/km
16 g/Brake HP-hr
O.M g/Mi
O.Ul g/tnl
2.0 g/ml
EFFECTIVE DATE
OR MODEL YEAR
1975
1975
1975
1975
197^
1975
1976
1975
FOOT-
NOTES
8
9
8
9
veh.
-------
TABLE 15
EMISSION STANDARDS FROM MOBILE
SOURCES, OTHER THAN THOSE FROM SUBSIDIARY
JURISDICTIONS OF THE UNITED STATES
OJ
3
POLLUTANT
Hydrocarbons
(+ NOX)
Hydrocarbons
(evaporative loss)
Hydrocarbons
(evaporative loss)
Hydrocarbons
(evaporative loss)
Nitrogen oxides
Nitrogen Oxides
Nitrogen Oxides
TYPE CAR
Diesel powered
heavy duty truck
Gasoline powered
light duty veh.
Gasoline powered
light duty veh.
Gasoline powered
light duty truck
All passenger cars
All passenger cars
Passenger cars
LOCATION
COUNTRY
U.S.A.
U.S.A.
U.S.A.
U.S.A.
Canada
Canada
Japan
CITY OR STANDARD
PROVINCE
log/Brake E~P-hr
2.0
2.0
2.0
3-0
0.4
1.6
g/test
g/test
g/test
S/mi
g/mi
g/mi
EFFECTIVE DATE FGOT-
OR MODEL YEAR NOTES
1974
197^
1975
1975/76
1973
1976
1975 8
Nitrogen Oxides
Nitrogen Oxides
(gasoline or LPG
Powered)
Passenger cars (gas- Japan
oline or LPG powered;
Passenger cars
(2 cycle engine) Japan
11 g/test
0-5 g/mi
1975
1975
-------
TABLE 15
EMISSION STANDARDS FROM MOBILE
SOURCES, OTHER THAW THOSE FROM SUBSIDIARY
JURISDICTIONS OF THE UNITED STATES
LOCATION
POLLUTANT
Nitrogen Oxides
Nitrogen Oxides
Nitrogen Oxides
Nitrogen Oxides
Nitrogen Oxides
Nitrogen Oxides
Nitrogen Oxides
TYPE CAR
Passenger cars
(2 cycle eng.)
Gasoline powered
light duty veh.
Gasoline powered
light duty veh.
Gasoline powered
light duty veh.
Light duty bus or
truck (gasoline or
LPG powered)
Light duty bus or
Lruck • °°£isoline or
LPG powered)
Light duty "bus or
_, „_!_ / >-\ V T
COUNTRY
Japan
U.S.A.
U.S.A.
U.S.A.
Japan
Japan
Japan
CITY OR STANDARD
PBOVIMCS
k-.O g/test
3.0 g/mi
3.1 g/mi
0 . k g/mi
2.3 g/km
20 g/test
0.5 g/km.
EFFECTIVE DATE
OR MODEL YEAR
1975
197i|
1975
1976
1975
1975
1975
FOOT-
NOTES
9
13
8
9
8
eng.)
cycle
-------
TABLE 15
EMISSION STANDARDS FROM MOBILE
SOURCES, OTHER THAW THOSE FROM SUBSIDIARY
JURISDICTIONS OF THE U1ITED STATES
POLLUTANT
LOCATION
TYPE CAR
30UNTRY
CITY OR
PROVINCE
STAHDARD
EFFECTIVE DATE FOOT-
OR MODEL YEAR NOTES
U)
ro
nitrogen Oxides
Nitroaen Oxid es
Light duty "bus or
truck (2 cycle eng)
U.S.A.
' C* f
t , b •/•!•
Sraoke
Smoke
Smoke
Smoke
Smoke
Smoke
S.ttoke
Buses and trucks
-------
TABLE 15-
MISSION STANDARDS FROM MOBILE
SOURC3S, OTHER THAN THOSE FROM SUBSIDIARY
JURISDICTIONS OP THE UNITED STATES
POLLUTANT
TYPE CAB
LOCATION
COUOTRY
CITY OR
PROVINCE
STANDARD
EFFECTIVE DATE FOOT-
OR MODEL YEAR NOTES
to
Uo
o
Smoke
Smoke
Siaoke
Si.ioke
Diesel engines
(buses> 30 passenger)
Sweden
2.5 Bosch
or 30.0 Ilartridne
Sarajevo 5.0 Bosch units
-------
TABLE 15
EMISSIOII STANDARDS Fi«I :I03IIE
SOURCES, OTHER THAW TEOSE F33M SUBSIDIARY
JURISDICTIONS OF THE UNITED STATES
OJ
Ul
H
POLLUTANT
Smoke
Smoke
Smoke
Smoke
Smoke
TYPE CM
Passenger cars
>250 en-5
Passenger cars
> SOO cm3
Heavy duty trucks
Heavy duty trucks
Heavy duty trucks
LOCATION
COUNTRY
Yugoslavia
Yugoslavia
U.S.A.
U.S.A.
U.S.A.
,
CITY OR STANDARD
PROVINCE
Sarajevo J-0 Bosch. Units
Sarajevo 5«0 Bosch Unius
20$ opacity
15$ opacity
50$ opacity
EFFECTIVE DATE FOOT-
OR MODEL YEAR NOTES
21
22
6
1
23
-------
FOOTNOTES
TABLE 15
EMISSION STANDARDS FROM MOBILE
SOURCES, OTHER THAN THOSE FROM SUBSIDIARY
JURISDICTIONS OF THE UNITED STATES
1. Australia, Austria, Belgium, Czechoslovakia, Denmark, Finland, France, Great Britain, Hungary, Italy
Luxembourg, Netherlands, Switzerland, Yugoslavia, See Table 15-1 and Figure 15-1
2. Idle
3. Course
h. See Table 15-1 and Figure 15-1
5. Proposed
CO
x^ 5. During acceleration
7. During lugging
8. 10-rnode test, see Figure 15-3
9. 11-mode test, see Figure 15-^
10. U.S. 1973 regulation and test method
11. Complete ECE cycle, see Figure 15-1
12. Interim standard for granted extension: CO 15 g/uri., HC 1.5 S/mi
13. Interim standard for granted extension: 2.0 g/nii
lU. EEC test Cycle Figure 15-1
15. U.S. FTP Cycle
-------
FOOTNOTES
TABLE'15
EMISSION STANDARDS FROM MOBILE
SOURCES, OTHER THAN THOSE FROM SUBSIDIARY
JURISDICTIONS OF THE UNITED STATES
16. Annual inspection
17. Street control
18. A full load
19. Less than 10 seconds warm up allowed
20. See Table 15-5
-------
TABLE 15-1
EMISSION LIMITS OF THE EUROPEAS ECONOMIC
COMMUNITY FOR TYPE APPROVAL
Reference weight
(rw)
kilogrammes
up to 750
750 to 850
850 to 1020
1250 to 1470
1470 to 1700
1700 to 1930
1930 to 2150
over 2150
Mass of
carbon monoxide
grammes per test
100
109
117
152
169
186
203
220
Mass of
hydrocarbons
grammes per test
8.0
8.4
9-4
10.1
10.8
11.4
12.1
12.8
TABLE 15-2
EMISSION LIMITS OF THE EUROPEAN ECONOMIC
COMMUNITY FOR PRODUCTION SPOT TESTING
Reference weight
(rw)
kilogrammes
up to 750
750 to 850
850 to 1020
1020 to 1250
1250 to 1470
1470 to 1700
1700 to 1930
1930 to 2150
over 2150
Mass of
carbon monoxide
grammes per test
L1
120
131
140
161
182
203
223
244
264
Mass of
hydrocarbons
grammes per test
L2
10.4
10.9
11.3
12.2
13.1
14.0
14.8
15.7
16.6
-------
TABLE 15-3
U.S. FEDERAL EMISSION LIMITS
Emission Limits - Grams/Mile
USA (Federal)
Exhaust EC
Exhaust CO
Exhaust NO
z
Particulates
Test Method
1971
2.2
25.0
-
H.R
FTP
1972+
3.4
39.0
-
N.H
CTS/C
1975
3.4
39-0
3.0
N.a
cvs/c
1974
3-4
39.0
3.0
N.R
CVS/C
1975
0.41
3.4
3.0
0.1
C7S/CH
1976
0.41
3.4
0.4
0.1
CTS/CH
•»•) The change in numerical value of the limit reflects changes in test
and analytical procedures and one more severe than 1971 limits.
*) No test procedure established - limit represents 90$ solution from
1970 particulate emissions.
335
-------
TABLE 15-4
MISSION LIMITS OF JAPAN
Applicable Motor Vehicle
Gasoline- or LPG-fueled
passenger car with a
capacity of 10 persons or less
2 cycle engine
Gasoline- or LPG-fueled
light duty bus (1 1 persons
or more) and truck of
2,500 kg GVW or less
2 cycle engine
Test
procedure
10-Mode
11-Mode
10-Mode
U-Mode
10-Mode
H-Mode
10-Mode
11-Mode
Emission standards
(Exhaust Emissions)
CO HC NOx
2.7 g/km
85 g/test
2,7 g/km
85 g/test
17 g/km
130 g/test
17 g/km
130 g/test
0.39 g/km
9.5 g/test
0.39 g/km
9,5 g/test
2.7 g/km
17 g/test
15 g/km
70 g/test
1.6 g/km
11 g/test
0.5 g/km
4.0 g/test
2.3 g/km
20 g/test
0.5 g/km
4.0 g/test
TABLE 15-5
SMOKE STANDARDS FOR DIESEL VEHICLES, SWITZERLAND
A) Full load method
Cylinder displacement
to 3 l
between 3 and 5 1
between 4, ancj 8 1
over % 1
Bosch shade number
6,0
5,5
5,0
4,5
B) Acceleration method
Cylinder displacement^
to 31
between 3 and 5 ]_
between
over
5 and g -,_
8 1
Bacharach -
6,5
6,0
5,5
5,0
336
-------
TABLE 16
RECOMMENDED MEASUREMENT METHODS OTHER THAU THOSE
FROM SUBSIDIARY JURISDICTIONS OF THE UNITED STATES1
POLLUTANT
Ammonia
Ammonia
Ammonia
Ammonia
l/J
oj Arsenic
Arsenic
Arsenic
Arsenic
Carbon Monoxide
Carbon Monoxide
Carbon Monoxide
Carbon Monoxide
Carbon Monoxide
Carbon Monoxide
COUNTRY
Chechoslovakia
Rumania
West Germany
(VDI 21+61)
West Germany
(VDI 21+61)
Czechoslovakia
USSR
Australia
N.S. Wales
Great Britain
Argentina
Canada
Czechoslovakia
Italy
Japan
USA
PRINCIPAL METHOD
Colorimetric
Colorimetric
Colorimetric
Colorimetric
Colorimetric
Colorimetric
Colorimetric
Colorimetric
NDI
NDI
Volumetric
NDI
NDI
NDI
SPECIFIC METHOD
Nessler reagent
Nessler reagent
Indophenol
Nessler reagent
Hydrochloric acid
Reagent paper
Sodium hydroxide
Sodium hydroxide
Modific. Jacobs
Iodine pentoxlde
LOWEST DETECTABLE FOOT-
CONCENTiyiTION (ppm) NOTES
2.5
7
•a
2
0.1 8
0.1 8
0.1
O.l 8
o.l 8
o.l 8
-------
TABLE 16
RECOMMENDED MEASUREMENT METHODS OTHER THAN THOSE
FROM SUBSIDIARY JURISDICTIONS OF TEE UNITED STATES
POLLUTANT
Carbon Monoxide
Carbon Monoxide
Carbon Monoxide
Chlorine
CO
u_> _,
OoCnlonne
Chlorine
Chlorine
Chlorine
Chlorine
Chlorine
Chlorine
Dustfall
COUNTRY
USSR
West Germany
West Germany
Canada,
Saskatchewan
Czechoslovakia
West Germany
(VDI 2)458 BI.I)
Italy
Rumania
USSR
Australia,
U.S. Wales
Great Britain
West Germany
(VDI 2119 Bl-M
PRINCIPAL METHOD
Colorimetric
KDI
Titrimetric
Colorimetric
Colorimetric
Colorimetric
Coloi"imetrir
Colorimetric
Colorimetric
Colorimetric
Collection plate
SPECIFIC METHOD LOWEST DETECTABLE FOOT-
CONCENTRATION (ppm) NOTES
Si-Molybdenum acid 1
0,7,3
Potassium iodine 6,7
0-tolidine
Methyl orange
Methyl orange 7
Nessler tubes
Methyl orange
Comparison with
standard colors 2
Comparison with 2
s tandard colors
0.02 g/m2/day 7
-------
TABLE 16
RECOMMENDED MEASUREMENT METHODS OTHER THAN THOSE
FROM SUBSIDIARY JURISDICTIONS OF THE UNITED STATES1
OJ
LU
POLLUTANT
Dustfall
Dustfall
Dustfall
Fluorine
Fluorine
Fluorine
Fluorine
Fluorine
Fluorine
Fluorine
Hydrocarbons
Hydrocarbons
Hydrocarbons
COUNTRY
West Germany
(VDI 2119 D1.3)
West Germany
(VDI 3119 B1.3)
West Germany
(VDI 2119 B1.3)
Czechoslovakia
West Germany
(VDI 2^52)
Italy
Rumania
USSR
Australia
N.S. Wales
Great Britain
Italy
USA
West Germany
PRINCIPAL METHOD SPECIFIC METHOD LOWEST DETECTABLE FOOT-
CONCENTRATION (ppm) NOTES
Jar Hibernia 0.0133 7
Jar Loebner-liesengang C-OOgi 7
Jar Bergerhoff 0.035 7
Titrimetric Thorium nitrate
Colorimetric Sodium hydroxide 7
Colorimetric Silver sulfabe
Colorimetric Zinc
Colorimetric
Calcium hydroxide 2
Colorimetric 2
FID 0.1 3
FID 0.1 3
NIR 0.02 7,
-------
TABLE lu
RECOMMENDED MEASUREMENT METHODS OTHER THAW THOSE
FROM SUBSIDIARY JURISDICTIONS OF THE UNITED STATES'
1
POLLUTANT
Hydrocarbons
Hydrogen sulf ide (HpS)
Hydrogen sulf ide (HPS)
g^ Hydrogen sulf ide (HgS)
Hydrogen sulf ide (H2S)
Hydrogen sulf ide (H2S)
Hydrogen sul-fide (H-jS)
Hydrogen sulf ide (H2S )
Hydrogen sulf ide (H2S)
Ilydrochloride (lIGl)
Hydrochloride (HCl)
Hydrochloride (HCl)
Lead
COUNTRY
West Germany
(VDI 3 if 8l)
Canada,
Saskatchewan
Czechoslovakia
Italy
Italy
Rumania
USSR
Australia,
N.S. Wales
Great nritain
Italy
USSR
Australia
N.S. Wales
Australia,
N.S. Wales
PRINCIPAL METHOD SPECIFIC METHOD LOWEST DETECTABLE FOOT-
CONCENTRATION (ppm) NOTES
FID 0.1 "',')
Colorimefcric Methylene blue
Colorimetric Methylene blue
Colorimetric Methylene "blue
Conductive trie Acetic acid
Colorimetric Dimethyl- p-phen.ylene
diauiine
Coloritnetric
Densitoraetric Lead acetate paper 2
Densitoraetric Lead acetate paper 2
i^u_i_or j-tiie en ^ :aui c LU. ~j ~ cnj-uuj no. ^c
Colorimetric
Colorimetric 2
At. abs, spectrophotometric Nitric acid
-------
TABLE 16
RECOMMENDED MEASURED KETHODS OTHER THAN THOSE
FrtOM SUBSIDIARY JURISDICTIONS OF THE UNTIED STATES
POLLUTANT
Lead
Lead
Lead.
Lead
Lead
Lead
Lead
Lead
Mercury
Mercury
Mercury
COUNTRY
Czechoslovakia
Great Britain
J taly
Italy
Rumania
USSR
Australia,
N.S. Wales
Great Britain
Australia,
N.S. Wales
Great Britain
Great Britain
PRINCIPAL METHOD
Polarographi c
At. Abs. spectrophoto-
metric
Colorimetric
Colorimetric
Colorimetric
Colorimetric
At. abs. spectrophoto-
metric
At. abs. spectrophoto-
metric
Titrimetric
Vapor- photoelectric
Titrimetric
SPECIFIC METHOD LOWEST DETECTABLE
CONCENTRATION (ppm)
Alkali hydroxide and cyanide
Nitric acid
NaOH (Tor 21!- hr . average)
Naphthyl ethylene-diamine
(for 30 "lin average)
Diphenyl thiocarba^one
HNOo/HoOo
Nitric acid
Nitric acid
Carbon tetrachloride
Nitric acid.
Sulfuric acid
FOOT-
NOTES
10
2 ' 0
2, 10
Nitrogen oxides
Argentina
0.005
-------
TABLE 16
RECOMMENDED MEASUREMENT METHODS OTHER THAW THOSE
FROM SUBSIDIARY JURISDICTIONS OF THE UNITED STATES
1
POLLUTANT
Nitrogen oxides
Nitrogen oxides
Nitrogen oxides
Nitrogen oxides
-p-
ro
Nitrogen oxides
Nitrogen oxides
Nitrogen oxides
Nitrogen oxides
Nitrogen oxides
Nitrogen oxides
COUNTRY
Australia,
N.S. Wales
Australia
N.S. Wales
Canada
Canada
Saskatchwan
Czechoslovakia
Czechoslovakia
West Germany
West Germany
(VDI 2^53,
Bl. 3&4- )
West Germany
(VDI 2453,
Bl.l)
West Germany
(VDI 2^3,
B1.2)
PRINCIRL METHOD
Colorimetric
Coloriraetric (NO)
Chemlluminiscence
Colorimetric
Colorimetric
Titrirnetric
Color iraetri c (UOg )
Colorimetric (NOX)
Colorimetric (NO)
SPECIFIC METHOD
Gr i e s s - Salt zman.
Potassium permanganate
Jacobs -Hochheiser
Sulfanilic acid
N-i naphthyl-ethylene
diaraine
Acidimetric
Sulfanylamid
Salt zman
Manganese oxide
LOWEST DETECTABLE FOOT'
CONCENTRATION (pprn) NOTE!
0.005
0.005
7
7
7
-------
Nitrogen oxides
Oxidants
IA3LE 16
RECOMMENDED MEASUREMENT METHODS OTHER THAN THOSE
FROM SUBSIDIARY JURISDICTIONS OF THE UNITED STATES1
POLLUTANT
Nitrogen oxides
Nitrogen oxides
Nitrogen oxides
Nitrogen oxides
Nitrogen oxides
CO
Nitrogen oxides
Nitrogen oxides
Nitrogen oxides
Nitrogen oxides
Nitrogen oxides
COUNTRY
Great Britain
Great Britain
Italy
Italy
Janan
Rumania
USSR
USSR
USA
West Germany
(7DI 2l+5u Bl.l)
PRINCIPAL METHOD
Color i metric (NO?)
Colorimetric
Colorimetric
Colorimetric
Colorimetric
ColorimetriG
Colorimetric
Indicator tubes
Colorimetric
Colorimetric
SPECIFIC METHOD LOWEST DETECTABLE
CONCENTRATION (ppm )
Sulfanilic acid
Potassium permanganate
NaOH (for the 2k hr average)
Naphthyl-ethylene
diaroine (for the 30 rain average )
Saltzman.
Naphthyl-ethylene
diarnine
Benzidin-B-naphthol
Phenol disulfonic acid 0.04 g/mr
Phenol disulfonic acid O.OU g/irH
FOOT-
NOTES
2
2
West Germany
(VDI 2456 El.2) Titrimetric
Argentina
Colorimetric
Hydrogen peroxide
Neutral potassium iodine
0.01
-------
TABLE 16
RECOMMENDED MEASUREMENT METHODS OTHER THAN THOSE
FROM SUBSIDIARY JURISDICTIONS OF THE UNITED STATES-
POLLUTAMT
Oxidants
Oxidants
Oxidants
Oxidants
Phenol
Phenol
Sulfur dioxide
Sulfur dioxide
Sulfur dioxide
Sulfur dioxide
Sulfur dioxide
Sulfur dioxide
Sulfur dioxide
Sulfur dioxide
COUNTRY
Canada
Japan
USA
USSR
Czechoslovakia
Hunan i a
Argentina
Australia,
N.S. Wales
Canada
Canada _,
Saskatchewan
C •{, e cho s lovakio.
Great Britain
Great Britain
T,fest Germany
PRINCIPAL METHOD
Chetnilumlne s ceiice
Colorimetric
Chemi lumi ne s c e n e e
Chemiluraineseence
Colorimetric
Colorimetric
Colorimetric
Titrimetric
Colorimetric
Colorimetric
Colorimetric
Titrimetric
Adsorption
Titrimetric
SPECIFIC METHOD
F-nitroani line
P-nitroaniline
West-Gaeke
Sodium, thiosulfa^e
West-Gaeke
West-Gaeke
Fuehsin- f onaaldehyde
Sodium- bhiosulfafce
Lead dioxide
Hydrogen peroxide
LOWE; 3 11 .DETECTABLE ?OOT-
CONCENTKATION(ppm) NOTES
0.0005
0.0005
0.0005
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0 . 008
0.01
0,2
0,01 . ;
-------
TABLE 16
RECOMMENDED MEASUREMENT MBTfiODS OTHER THAW THOSE
FROM SUBSIDIARY JURISDICTIONS OF THE UNITED STATES1
POLLUTANT
Sulfur dioxide
Sulfur dioxide
Sulfur dioxide
Sulfur dioxide
<£. Sulfur dioxide
Ul
Sulfur dioxide
Sulfur dioxide
Sulfur dioxide
Sulfur dioxide
Sulfur dioxide
Suii'ur dioxide
Sulfur dioxide
COUNTRY
West Germany
(VDI 2^51 )
Belgium
Italy
Japan
Rumania
Rumania
Sweden
Sweden
USA
Australia,
U.S. Wales
Sweden
USA
PRINCIPAL METHOD
Colorimetric
Titrime trie
Crvorioetric
Conductive trie
Colorimetric
Turbidime trie
Colorimetric
Flame photometric
Colorimetric
Titrimetric
Colorinetric
Ti trinietric
SPECIFIC METHOD
Iodine chiosulfate
Hydrogen peroxide
Wes^-Gaeke
Hydrogen peroxide
West-Gaelic
Barium sulfate
Wes t-Gaeke
Wcs l-Gaeke
Sodium sulphate
Thorin
Thorin
LOWEST DETECTABLE FOOT-
COWCENTRATION(ppm) NOTES
0.002 -j>{
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
p H2/3 ml solutior.
0.01
0.005
0.01
2
^
^
Sulfur dioxide
West Germany
(VDI 2itb2 Bl.U)
Photometric infra i'ed
0.1 g/m-
-------
TABLE lu
RECOMMENDED MEASUREMENT METHODS OTHER THAI THOSE
FROM SUBSIDIARY JURISDICTIONS OF THE UNITED STATES'
1
POLLUTAST
Sulfur dioxide
Sulfur dioxide
Sulfur dioxide
UJ
§s Suspended particulates
Suspended particulatea
Stis '••ended parti culates
Suspended particulates
Suspended particulates
Suspended particulates
Suspended particulates
Suspended, particulates
Suspended particulates
Suspended particulates
COUNTRY
West Germany
('TDI 2U02 B1.3)
West Germany
(VDI 2U62 B1.2)
West Germany
(VDI 2W>H Bl.l)
Argentina
Canada
Czechoslovakia
Gx'eat Britain
Italy
Japan
Japan
Rumania
Sweden
USA
PRINCH&L METHOD
Aba ./gravimetric
Titrimetric
Titrimetric
High volume
High volume
Membrane filter
Membrane filter
High volume
High volume
Light scattering
Memb . filter
Memb . filter
High volume
SPECIFIC METHOD LOWEST DETECTABLE POOT-
CONCENTRATION(ppu) MOTES
Hydrogen peroxide 0.0^ g/ia3 2
Hydrogen peroxide 0.03 g/ni-1 2
Iodine thiosulfate O.Oo g/rr.3 2
-------
TABLE 16
RECOMMENDED MEASUREMENT METHODS OTHER THAU THOSE
FROM SUBSIDIARY JURISDICTIONS OF THE UNITED STA'YES
POLLUTANT
COUNTRY
PRINCIPAL METHOD
SPECIFIC METHOD
LOWEST DETECTABLE FOOT-
CONCaNJRATIOH(ppni) NOTES
Suspended particulates
Suspended particulates
Suspended particulates
West Germany
Australia
N.S. Wales
Great Britain
(BS 3U05)
Suspended particulates Sweden
CO
-p-
.ij Suspended particulates
West Germany
(VDI 20o6)
High volume
Alundum or fiberglass filter
5 different methods
filter
Filter
2,5
-------
FOOTNOTES
TABLE 16
RECOMMENDED MEASUREMENT METHODS OTHER THAN THOSE
FROM SUBSIDIARY JURISDICTIONS OF TEE UNITED STATESl
co
£
1. All methods, if not otherwise stated, are for measuring ambient air concentrations
2. Method for emission measurement
3. Sample has to be taken 2 D (feet) from next bend, D = Diameter
k. Cyclone sonde, BCURA (British Coal Utilities Research Association)(see Fig. l6-l); filters; CEGB
(Central Electricity generating Board); ICI (imperial Chemical Industries Ltd.); NCB (National
Coal Board); exterior filter; BISRA (British Iron and Steel Research Assoc.)
5. See Fig. 16-2, Fig l6-3 and Table 16-3
b.
Pollutant
Guideline
Suspended Participates VDI 2^-63 Bl.l
Chlorine VDI 2^58 Bl.l
Carbon Monoxide VDI 2*4-55 Bl.l
Sulfur Dioxide
Hydrogen Sulfide
Nitrogen Monoxide
Nitrogen Dioxide
1 Bl.l
bis ij-
VDI 2^54 Bl.l
bis 3
VDI 2^4-53 Bl.l
VDI 2*4-53 B1.2
bis k
Date
January
December 1973
August 1970
August 1968
February 197^
November 1972
January
7. See also Table l6-l
-------
TABLE l':>
RECOMMENDED MEASUREMENT METHODS i/THER THAN THOSE
FROM SUBSIDIARY JURISDICTIONS OF THE UNITED STATES1
FOOTNOTES
G. I®I = Wondispersiv'e inf / ared
9- FID = Flame ioni'/.ation detector
10. At. abs. - Atomic absorption
OJ
-------
TABLE 16-1
REQUIREMENTS FOR SAMPLING LOCATION
AND SITE DENSITY, WEST GERMANY *
Stack Height
Area
>s
a) Minimal Investigated Area
Source in middle of Square
b) Dustfall measurements
Dustfall (g/m^d)= amount of dust
up to 100 m
100 to 200 m
200 m
U km X U km
8 km X 8 km
L = 8 + 0.08(H-200)
H= Stack Height(m),L=side length of square (km)
measuring area (m^) X time of sampling (days)
Sample sites
a) First day
"b) Second day
c) Third lay
d) Fourth day
-©-©-©-
--©--
* Only applicable for Stationary Sources i'or which licensing is required and if estimation indicates
that 50$ air quality standard concentration is not exceeded
-------
TABLE 16-2
BASIS FOR AW AIR QUALITY INVENTORY, EAST GERMANY
ID = c + t S0
IK = 5 + t SQ
So -/ (CM - 5
z - 0.5
Cj_ ; Single values
c : Arithmetic mean
ID : Air Quality for long term load
1^ . Air Quality for short terra load
S0 : Distribution parameter of single values c;
greater than the mean c
t : Statistical factor, for 90$, probability t
z : Number of single values c^_> c
See also table 11-H-, Area Classification
-------
TABLE 16-3
STACK SAMPLING REQUIREMENT, SWEDEN
The required number of measuring points at circular as well as
rectangular measuring planes can be established from the following
diagram.
Number of measuring points in measuring plane
D
D=inner diam i mm
at circular measuring
planes
D D=0.5(L+B)mra 25
at rectang-aiar measuring
planes
L=inner length in mm
B=inner width in nun
20
15-
l;L=disturbance-free
straight "before measuring
plane
D Mp=disturbance-free
straight after measuring
plane
tU At circular measuring
plane the number of
measuring points should be 10
divisib2e by 4. The measuring
points can then be
symctrically distributed
a}on£ two diameters which
intersect at 90 degrees.
D At short straights the
number of measuring; points
is read for both IA and M
the highest figure being1
chosen.
352
-------
TABLE 16-3, COBT.
STACK SAMPLING KEQUIREMEWT, SWEDEN
Number of
measuring points
along a diam.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
The number of measuring points j
along a. chimney diam. j
<
2
85;S
155&
4
93^
75
25
ii°
6
96fs
&5
70
30
15
4^
8
97J6
90
81
68
32
19
10
3$
10 I 12
97$
92
85
77
66
34
23
15
8
35^
9Sf,
93
88
82
75
64
36
25
18
12
7
2%
14J
98fo
94
90
85
80
73
63
37 |
27
20
15
10
6 I
2$
353
-------
two
u. 600
400
NEW ^~
INSTALLATIONS < 10 M
20
40 60 80 100
£FFLUENT GASES (m'/hour STP)
>100
FIGURE 1O1 Emission Standard for Solid Particulate Matter -
Federal Republic of Germany
-------
750
FIGURE 10-2
TOTAL DUST AND FINE DUtiT EMISSION
STANDARDS, GENERAL, WEST GERMANY
60 70 80
3 3
exit volume (in m /hr)
100
355
-------
of the Cupola Furnace Plant
per amjm (nominal operating hours)
2 4 6 8 ID 12 14 16 13 20
Melting capacity of the Cupolo Furnaces (tons/hour nominal capacity)
FIGURE 10-3 - Emission Standard for New Cupolas -
Federal Republic of Germany (also VDI 2288)
356
-------
20 30 W 50 60 70
Clinker production for new installation [tons/hr]
to
FIGURE lO-if Emission Standard for Cement Kilns
Federal Republic of Germany (also VDI 2094)
357
-------
1.00
090
080
070
060
050
040
010
020
O.'O
0 ZO 40 60 80 100 130 140 160 180 200
Height of stock (meters) obove the overoge height of
surrounding terroin and buildings
FIGURE 10-5 " Determination of Factor A in Fly Ash
Emission Limit Computation (a) -
Italy
•j
(a) Concentration in flue gas (g/m )= 0.25 (1+A)
358
-------
500
400
maximum al low--
able particulate
matter content in
cleaned exhaust
300
[mg/m ,
moist
exhaust]200
FIGURE 10-6 - ,Asphalt Plant Emissions
Iforthrhiue-Westphalia
100
10 20 30 AO 50 GO 70 80 90 100
exit volume [10 m , moist gases]
Particulate matter load in the uncleaned exhaust
3
Line a): more than 120 g dust/m moist exhaust
3
Line b): more than 90 g to 120 g/m moist exhaust
3
Line c): more than 60 g to 90 g/m moist exhaust
3
Line d): more than 30 g to 60 g/m moist exhaust
Line e):
up to 30 g/m moist exhaust
359
-------
FIGURE 10-7
TOIAL PARTICIPATED EMISSIONS FOR FIBER
AM) PARTICLE BOARD PRODUCTION UMTS, WEST GERMANY
20
30 40
Exit volume
360
-------
U)
ON
Figure 11-1
Somograra for Emission Calculations of Gaseous
Pollutants and Suspended Particulates Based on Stack Height,
Air Quality Load and Factor S*, East Germany
Allowable emission ofS02
1000 2000 3ffl
10
* See Table 11-k
20 30 40 50
too
200
JUCI
200
H
H
too
90
80
70
60
5C
40-
30
20
in
—
t
i
.__
--
_
—
—
?
—
•
IS
a]
PC
— 1
/>
~
—
X
OmOQrQm 7 for calculation of
ilowable emissions of gaseous
>llutants and suspended particulates
'!*
i .
i
s
i
i -
i
t
i
i
!
i
i
i
i
-i.
~
-
'
^:
X
...
^
_.
- — i
-
-
1
~
\ --r -pr
-T-H
-
d^
xxx
x
-
X
X
^
,
0
-r
i
- -\
ix
^'L
ix
/Ix
Xfx
1
-.
2
-r-
f
^,
X
X
X
,x
f-
_
^
X
S
/
o '
--
X
X
30 40
•
i
i
— j~- » -
L
1
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500
1000
2000
Factor
5000 ., 10000
r I kg • ^3
5 r2—
L^-mgJ
-------
Figure 11-2
Womogram for Emission Calculations of Settleable Particulate
Matter Based on Stack Height, Particulate
Matter Franchise and Air Quality Load, Bast Germany
Momograrn 2 for calculation of
the allowable particulate emissions
— [settleable dust]
_.......>.. v/ «* , <*>-<• 'M4 -t—r*~.jf- .~y*~
^^/^y-C^Ay.
^|^iN;:^*
5000
-------
Figure 11-3
Stack Height Requirement Based on
Factor J\ and Heat Input, Italy
Height of stack (meters) above the average height of
surrounding terrain and buildings
363
-------
30 40 50 6Q70ft)JQtQO ISO ?VQ &Q\?d ?0 « M 607000X100 ISO 2OJ ftj
Figure 11-4
Nomogram for Stack Height Calculation, West Germany
(See page 364 a.)
-------
1 he regulations ot the Federal German Re[)iihliL mcorpoiaic (he
pi oceclin e for drtei mining slat k height of Konmmsion Reinhaltung der
[.lift spec imauon YDI-22S1), \\IIK.h utilises d nomo»ram,
1 Ins nomooram is used as [ollovis:
1 Dtau a hon/onta! line in tlu- lower leftdiagiam at the 'liameter in
meters of the insidf exit diameter (d) of the .stack.
2 Fioin the point of intei section of this line with the curve of appro-
pnate .stack exit gas temperature (/), in °C, draw a vertical line into the
upper left diagram
3 From the ponil of intersection of this line with the appropriate
diagonal value of tola! stac L effluent gas quantity (R), in c uhic meters per
hour STP, diaw a hon/ontjl line through the thtee remaining diagrams
to the light
4. From each oi the thiec points of intersection of this line with the
( ur\e.s (one in each diagram) of the appiopnate value of (n(QJs)) draw a
vertical line downward to ihe bottom of the chatt. The value of/z is
s;i\en 1>\ the inset table for \aiious values of averaging time (T). Q is
kilogiatns per houi of emission of the specific pollutant for which j is
tlu- inaximinn nu lease in ground level contcntralion over background
t OIH entration, in milligrams pel cubic meter, which may be contributed
b\ the stack in question
5 'Ihe three points of intersection aie at values of stack height (H)
above ground for thiee chffeient conditions of average wind velociu,
UH, in meters pel second about 20 meteis above ground, namely 2, 3.
and -1 m/se< , i espe< lively.
I'u ( autiiHIS and limitations on the use of this nomogi am are mcluded
in ihe legulation and specification referred to.
TAHI c or ~
3 IlllMlllr-v i 4!-, '.!() II,mill, s ] II) .-I !|,,,1IS
Inmums I.SS l_'i nimiiu-s 1 ()'_' r) liours
"> nniiiilts J SI HO minutes 100 (i hours
6 iniriiiic's I yii -13 ininiiu s I) u(i li! hours
0 56
i 1-1 1 ') hours 0 SS •_' da\s 0 ."> I
i 11 'j lioius 0 ••'> :> d.ni 050
1 OS ,'i iK^.iis UT'I -) (l.ns (M<)
Figure 11-4 (continued). Nomogram for Stack Height Calculation, West Germany.
-------
Figure 11-5
Heights of Single Chimneys for Cement Works, Great Britain
•CO-
LO
«b iro iSo' tao 210
CEMENT CLINKER THROUGHPUT — TONS PER HOUR
-------
Figure 11-o
Height Requirement for Cement Works
(Multiple Chimneys), Great Britain
CLINKER PRODUCTION CHIMNEY HEIGHT IN TEET
TO fJfw CHIMNEY .._
120 -
no •
too •
»o -
80 -
70 -
to -
90 -
40 -
10 -
1O
to -
e
FED HOW
FIG. 2. HEIGHTS OF MULTIPLE CHIMNEYS
FOR CEMENT WORKS
MEW CH'HWFV >»COUC1IOH
WOBKS TOTAL PPOOUCTlOW
_ — — — ~7~ o"» i o
f-~~ — "" / ° 7
^ v -^ ~" ~ "^ - ~ — 'rot
^ix. ^:
V
v^
"''•
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
^
p»e i *
710
J«0
JSJ
260
no
7*0
• 190
>oo
310
no
JJO
16O
- J>0
-!I
•-40O
.410
- 410
- 41O
.«. -
450
4*0
- 47O
- 4iO
- 700
710
• 140
• ISO*
»to
J'O
>6o
xx>
- yv>
• IJO
140
no
ito
• 170
- 160
• J»0
- 40O
- 41O
410
- 410
- 440
J
Uf*t
703
110
270
• 210
HO
150
Z«0
IJO
no
990
- 100
no
• no
• no
- 14O
150
• 14O
-,«
no
J»0
366
-------
a
o a
g
O -s
O 03
-P
-u H
cd ttl
-
tfl O
(D
^
-H
O -H
•H O
4J
sj S
a >
•H Hi
(D
-P
(D
P
367
-------
FIGURE 11-8,
DETEMIKATIOI OF H
ref ,
SWEDEN
Z- V
IjJOO
2."
= dilution Tacior
= g«I -fl
- gas
ou/
Ex«mplei
-f
Z =8000
V =125 000 m3 norm fuktig/h
t = 240 °C
Z- V ^
108""
H122- .- =3
Z " 8000
Href - 49 m enligt ovanstlende diagram
^ " egissijon at^^ma^. load _(SO£/hr} ^ X ...... 10 ''
V Ground level Cone. Contribution
108
368
-------
FIGURE 11-8 , COOT.
DETERMINATION OF Href> SUEDEH
10
11 12 13
369
-------
Figure ih-'L
Calculation of Sanitary Protective Zone
Measured from an Operating Petroleum Refinery, USSR
1. Minimum dimension of the sanitary-protective zone (according to
"Sanitary Norms for Planning Industrial Enterprises" i =1000 m.
2. Distance LO up to which sulfur dioxide concentrations exceeding
the MFC are observed, 5000 m.
3. The mean annual frequency of wind of different directions (according
to the climatic handbook) p and length of sanitary-protective zone 1 are
given in the table:
/>•/.
Ikat
I-.
^o "~~ for P ^> Po
Io ° for P
-------
KM/H
FIGURE 15-1
TEST CYCLE, EUROPEAN ECONOMIC COMMUNITY
MILES/H
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
40
30
20
10
30
60
90
120
150
FIGURE 15-2
TEST CYCLE, U.S. FEDERAL
180 195
TEST TIME - we.
- 30
- 20
- 10
— 0
1000
1100
1200
1300
1400
TIME IN SECONDS
-------
FIGURE 15-3
TEST CYCLE, 10-MODE, JAPAN
y>
20
0.664 km/cycle
Aveugs Speed 19.7 km/h
20 27
42 49 6J 79
Tin* (second)
104106
128 13!
FIGURE 15-^
TEST CYCLE, 11-MODE, JAPAN
50
20
10
Cycle 1,021 tm/cydt
Average Speed 30,6 km/h
e started 25 seconds before
59
Time (>
66
76 78 84 8> 92 9$
113 120
372
-------
FIGURK 16-1
Cyclone Probe of the British Coal Utilities Research Assoc. (BCURA)
-*-. .
T.
t
+
, [
-V
1
Placement of measuring points and
sampling pathway (4 measuring points)
Sampling path
Pitot tube
r
J
Particulate Inclined
boxf cyclone gau^e -|
I Probe
Sampling port'
1111
Combustion gas
Manometer
Valve
•Suction
pump
Diaqram of the cyclone probe, BCURA
373
-------
FIGURE 16-2
STACK SAMPLING REQUIREMENTS, SWEDEN
1. Measurement platform approx. 1x1.5m',
to be built in case of access
difficulties. Stairs or fixed
ladder shall lead to the platforza.
2. Space should be provided for table,
chair and me astirement equipment as
close to the measurenent platform
as possible.
Measuring points should be equipped
with necessary safety devices.
4. The measuring point should be
properly lighted and ventilated.
5. Terminals for electricity and water
should be available at the measuring
point.
6. When measuring outdoors it oust be
possible to provide rain and wind
shelters.
7. The required number of holes in
the measuring plane is evident
from section 3-3«
ca 1 m
ca 1,5 m
-------
FIGURE 16-3
STACK SAMPLING LIKE, SWEDEN
a) Manual particulate measurement
,.
Separation
of droplets
b)Manual gas measurement
rill
Cooler
w. + n li'puid
Separation
of droplet
qa^ meter
TCrnp.
375
-------
SECTION VI
APPE1TOIX C: List of Information Sources
375a
-------
C. List of Information Sources
Argentina
Disposiciones Regales para Todas las Fuentes Capaces de Producir Contaminacion
Atmorferica en Jurisdiccion Pederaly en Provincias que Adhieran a las
Mismas, Ley No. 20.28^, Boletin del dia del ministerio de Menestas
social, May 9,1973
Australia
Australian Design Rule No. 2o for Vehicle Engine Emission Control, effective
after January 1, 1972, Department of Transportation, Melbourne, 1971
Australian Design Rule No. 27 for Vehicle Engine Emission Control, effective
after January 1, 197^ Department of Transportation, Melbourne, 1971
National Emission Standards for Air Pollutants, National Health and Medical
Research Council, Nov. 1972
New South Wales
Clean Air Act 19bl, last amendments, June 1972
Queensland
Clean Air Act Regulation 19o2j Brisbane March L9o2
South Australia
Regulation under Health Act, 1935-1968; At the Executive Council Office;,
at Adelaide, November 19t>9
Victoria
Clean Air Act Regualtions 19&5; Executive Council Chamber, Melbourne, May 19'. 5
Western Australia
Clean Air Act Regulations 196^; Commissioner Public Health Department,,
Perth, April 1967
Belgium
Arrete royal du 26 juillet 1971 relatif a la creation de xones de protection
speciale contre la pollution atmospherique, modifie pas 1'arrete royal
du 3 juillet, 1972
Arrete royal du 19 juillet 1971 relatif a 1'aqueation par type des \ehicules
automobiles eq.uipes de moteurs a allumage commande en ce q_ul concerne
les emissions de gas pollants par le moteur
Trofeieme projet d'arrete royale modifiant 1'arrete du 2o jaillet 19" 1
relatif a la creation de ..ones de prDtectior: speciale aontre la pollution
atmospherique
Brazil
Resolucao No. ^25-70, de 17 de marco de 1970- Adota a Escale Ringelmann
376
-------
List of Information Sources
Brazil continued
Estado da Guanabara
Decreto No. ;' ;'9 de 30 de Janeiro de 19-7- Regulamento do Contiole da
Poluicao Atmosferica
Decreto "E" No. k.8l3> de 1 de Janeiro de 1971- Aprova o Regulamento
do Lipeza Urbana, complemnto do Decreto "E1' No. 3-8000, de 20 de abril
de 1970
Lei No. 1.57^ de 11 de decembro de 19 f
Estado de Sao Paulo
Deere bo No. 32.231, de 13 de rnaio de 1958. Regulamenta a lei Wo. 3-798,
de 5 de fevereiro de 195''
Decreto Estadual No. 2.918 de 9 de abril 19l8; Cap.V'-,ula VII Das Fabricas e
oficinaos en aeral sua Fiscalizacao
Bulgaria
Decree No. 257 of 19-J6, State Inspectorate, International Digest of Health
Legislation
Canada
National Air Quality Objectives Proposed Environment Canada, Oct. 1971
Clean Air Act, 1971
Motor Vehicle Safety Act, 1969-^0
Alberta
Clean Air ReguJa tions 10/1973; Alberta Environment
British Columbia
Pollution Control Objectives for the Forest Products Industry of British
Columbia, Dept. of Lands, Forest, and Water Resources, Victoria, British
Columbia, 1971
Manitoba
Manitoba Regulation 18/GO, Schedule "A" Ambient Air Criteria,, Schedule "C",
Atmospheric Emission Criteria, March 1972
New Brunswick
Air Quality Regulations, April 1973; New Brunswick Department of Fisheries
and Environment, Fredericton
New Foundland
Proposed Regulation for the Control and Prevention of Air Pollution to be
made under the Department of Provincial Affairs and Environment Act, 1973
Ontario
Regulations 12-1^, Motor Vehicle Emissions, 1970
Regulations 15, Air Pollution, 1970
377
-------
List of Information Sources
Prince Edward Island
Environmental Control Act, Chapter 33, April, 1971
Quebec
Montreal Urban Community, By-law 9, Council of the Montreal Urban Community,
March 1970
Saskatchewan
Regulations 323/69 under Air Pollution Control Act, 1969
Czechoslovakia
Symon, K., Establishment of National Ambient Air Quality Standards in
Czechoslovakia, Interregional Symposium on the Use of Air Quality Criteria
in National Air Pollution Control Programs, Geneva, 1973
Sammlung der Gesetzgebungen der Tschechoslovakischen Sozialistischen
Republik (Collection of Laws of the Chechoslovakian Socialistic Republic),
National Assembly, April 1967
Working Instructions for the Determination of Pollutants in the Free
Atmosphere, (Unified Analytical Methods), Ministry of Health, Hygienic
Regulations, Vol. 31, 19«9
Denmark
Law no. 135 °f 20 april 1972, Law to Limit sulfur content in fuel oil
Environmental Protection in Denmark, What happens in 1973, English Version,
The Ministry of Environmental Protection, Jan. 1973
Luftlorunrening, Movedluftudvalgets ne de gorelse for luft forunening oq
Foruneningr radet, Publikation Nr, 8, June 1971
Ea s t _Germany
Fuenfte Durchfuehrungsverordnung zum Landes Kulturgesetz, Reinhaltung
der Luft, Januar, 1973, Gesetzblatt, Berlin, April 2k, 1973
Finland
Circular letter Wo. 1550/1973, Air Quality Standards, National Board of
Health, Helsinki
France
La legislation Prancaise relative a la Prevention de la Pollution Atmos-
pherique par les Sources Fixes, CITEPA, Etudes Documentaires, No. kl.
(CI779), 197^
Instructions pour la Construction de Chemin4es des Installations de Combus-
tion, Circulaire aux Presets du 2k Novembre, 1970
378
-------
List of Information Sources
Great Britain
Clean Air Acts., 1950 and 1908
Alkali etc. Works Regulation Act, 1906
Clean Air Regulation (Emissions of Grit and Dust From. Furnaces), 1971
Greece
Revised Standards of Chapter 51 by A. C. Stern in "Air Pollution Vol. Ill",
Second Edition, Ed. A.C. Stern, Academic Press, 1968
Hong
Clean Air, Chapter 311 of Revised Edition,
Hungary
Annex of the Act of the Defense of Clean Air of Public State Government ,
Hungarian People Republic, 1973
India
Air Pollution Control Act, 1971
National Committee on Air Pollution Control, Report, Submitted to the
Ministry of Health and Family Planning, Feb. 1972
rac
—
Requirements to be met in Respect of Brick Kilns, Baghdad Directorate of
Health, Sanitary Engineering Unit, 19b8
Ireland
Control of Atmospheric Pollution Regulation, Dublin, 1970
Alkali and Worker Regulation Act, 1906
Israel
A Summary of Israeli Air Pollution Legislation, Standard, Criteria and
Guides, as of November 1973, A. Donagi, Research Institute for Environ-
mental Health Nuisance, Tel Aviv University, Dec. 1973
Italy
Regloamento per 1'esecuKione della legge 13 luglio 1966, n. 615, recante
provvedimenti, limitatamente al settore degli impianti termici Gazzetta
Ufficiale della Repubblica Italiana, Roma 9> gennaio, 1968
Japan
Basic Law for Environmental Pollution Control, Air Pollution Control
Laws, No. 132, August 3, 1967, IERE Council, Japan, 1970
Air Pollution Control Law, Air Quality Bureau, Tokyo, 1972
Enforcement Ordinances of Air Pollution, Control Law, Air Quality Bureau,
Tokyo, 1972
379
-------
List of Information Sources
Japan, continued
Notification Ho, 25 of Environmental Agency, May 8, 1973
Notification No, 35 of Environmental Agency, partly revised, May 16, 1973
Report of the Expert Committee on Air Quality Standard for Sulfur Oxides,
March 31, 1973
Malta
Act No. 18 of 1967, Clean Air Act
Mexico
Mexican Anti-Pollution, Law and Regulations,, April 1, 1972, Commerce
Cleaning House, Inc.
Netherlands
Volksgezondheid Verlagen en mededelingen No, 22, 1971, Ministerie van
Volksge/.ondheid en Milieuhygiene
Air Pollution Law of 197$? Minister of Puts lie: Health and Environment
Mew Zealand
Clean Air Act, 1972, Ministry of Health, Wellington
Horway
Regulation on Mobile Source Emissions, Circular letters, August 19&4,
October 196-^, and May 19^5> Statens Vegvesan, Oslo
Philippines
Rules and Regulations, Chapter III. Air Pollution Control, National Water
and Air Pollution Control Cormission, 196?
Poland
Legislature and Organisation of the Atmospheric Air Pollution Control in
Poland, Oehran Powistrza, Vol. ^/iS, 1970
State Register of the Polish People Republic, October 8, 1960, Concerning
the Permissable Concentrations of Substances in the Atmospheric Air
Minister's Council, Disposition Concerning the Protection Zones Established
for Atmospheric Air Protection A^aist Pollution, March 1967
Minister's Council, Disposition Concerning Changes of the Pollutant Per-
missable Concentration Levels.in the Atmospheric Air, May 1972
Rumania
Air Quality Criteria, Ministry of Health, 1972
380
-------
List of Information Sources
Singapore
Clean Air Regulations, 1972, Government Gazette, January 1972
Spain
Supplemental Repurt on Air Pollution Control Activities in Foreign Countries
Second Year of Profile Study, June 1973, NTIS PB - 223-718
Auexo II, Ministerio de la Bobernacion Comision Central de Sauearniento,
Madrid, 19
Ley 38/1972 de proteccion del ambiente atmcsferico
Madrid
Ordenanzd, regulatora de la actuacion municipal para ccnibatir en Madrid
la contaminacion atmosferica, 1968
Sweden
Some regulations and basis guiding principles applicated by the Air Protection
Division, EPB, Statens Naturwardsverk, Solna, Nov 1972
Swedish Air Quality Managemnt Standards, Swedish Environmental Protection
Board, Air Quality Division, Dec. 1973
Switzerland
Richtlinie ueber die Auswurfbegrenzung fuer Anlagen zura Verbrennen von
Muell, Feb. 1972
Richtlinie ueber die Auswurfbegrenzung bei Haus-und Industriefeuerungen,
Feb. 1972
Verordnung ueber Bau und Ausruestung der Strassenfahrzeuge, Aug, 1969
Richtlinie zur Beurteilung von SOp - Immissionen, Eidg, Kommission fuer
Lufthyglene, April 1965
Union of SovietSocialist Republic
Control of Air Pollution in the USSR; N.F. Izmerov, World Health Organiza-
tion, Geneva, Public Health Paper Jk, 1973
West Germany (Federal Republic of Germany)
lecjxnische Anleitung EUT Keinnaltung der Luft, Sept. 196^4-, Bundesministerium
des Innern, Bonn
Teclmische Anleitung zur Reinhaltung der Luft, 197^, Draft (status Oct. 1973)
Bundesministerium des Innern, Bonn, (meanwhile adopted, Aug. 28, 197^)
Northrhine-Westphalia
Reinhaltung der Luft in Nordrhein-Westfalen, Bericht qum Kongress Reinhaltung
der Luft Duesseldorf, 13.-17. Oktober 1969
381
-------
List of Information Sources
Yugoslavia
Regulation on technical measures and conditions for aeration of residential
buildings, Sluiiberri list No. 35> Aug. 1970
Zagreb
Decision on measures for protecting the air from pollution by combustion
products, Sluzbeni glasnik grada Zagreba Ho. 16, Nov. 1971
Sarajevo
Decision on the protection of air in the city of Sarajevo from pollution,
Slusbene novine grada Sarajeva No. 7> Aug. 1972
Serbia
Law on Protection of Air from Pollution, Sluzbein glasnik SocijalisticJse
Republike Srbije No. 8, March 1973
382
-------
TECHNICAL REPORT DATA
(Please read Inunctions on the reverie before completing)
1. REPORT NO.
EPA-650/4-75-001-a
3. RECIPIENT'S ACCESSION>NO.
4. TITl 6 AND SUBTITLE
The World's Air Quality Management Standards. Volume I:
The Air Quality Management Standards of the World,
Including United States Federal Standards
6. REPORT DATE
October 1974
6. PERFORMING ORGANIZATION CODE
7. AUTHOH(S)
8. PERFORMING ORGANIZATION REPORT NO.
9. PERFORMING ORGANIZATION NAME AND ADDRESS
University of North Carolina
School of Public Health
Dept. of Environmental Sciences and Engineering
Chapel Hill, N. C. 27514
10. PROGRAM ELEMENT NO.
1AA001
11. CONTBACT/GHANT NO.
68-02-0556
12. SPONSORING AGENCY NAME AND ADDRESS
Environmental Protection Agency
Office of Research and Development
National Environmental Research Center
Research Triangle Park, N. C. 27711
13, TYPE OF REPORT AND PERIOD COVERED
14. SPONSORING AGENCY CODE
15. SUPPLEMENTARY NOTES
Volume I of 2 Volumes
16. ABSTRACT
This is as complete as possible an assembly of the numerical air quality management
standards of the world, including the United States. The kinds of standards in-
cluded are those for: air quality, concentration at point of impingement at ground
level, deposited particulate matter, emergency procedure concentrations,
emissions, fluorides in forage, fuel, measurement method, protection zone, soiling
index, stack height and sulfation. It excludes air quality management regulations
that do not have numerical limits; and, conversely, numerical limits that do not
directly relate to air quality management. In the former category are open burning
and fugitive dust regulations, that, almost without exception, do not include
numerical limits. In the latter category are numerical design standards for fuel
burning equipment which relate only indirectly to air quality management.
The standards are presented in tabular form, supported, where necessary, with
figures.
KEY WORDS AND DOCUME-NT ANALYSIS
DESCRIPTOR^
Law
b.IDENTIFIERS/OPEN ENDED TERMS
Standards
Air pollution
c. COSATI FicM/Group
05D
8. DISTRIBUTION STATEMENT
Unlimited
19. SECURITY CLASS (Ttus Report)
Unclassified
21 NO OF PAGES
393
20. SECURITY CLASS (Thu page)
Unclassified
22 PHICfc
EPA Form 2220-1 IS-73)
383
------- |