United States Office of Air Quality EPA-450/4-82-013f
Environmental Protection Planning and Standards October 1982
Agency Research Triangle Park NC 27711
NORTHEAST CORRIDOR
REGIONAL MODELING
PROJECT
ANNUAL EMISSION
INVENTORY COMPILATION
AND
FORMATTING
Volume VI:
Massachusetts
Emission Inventory
-------
EPA-450/4-82-013f
NORTHEAST CORRIDOR REGIONAL
MODELING PROJECT
ANNUAL EMISSION INVENTORY
COMPILATION AND FORMATTING
Volume VI:
Massachusetts Emission Inventory
by
GCA Corporation
Bedford, MA
Contract No. 68-02-3510
EPA Project Officers: James H. Southerland
Thomas F. Lahre
DRAFT
Prepared For
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
Office of Air, Noise and Radiation
Office of Air Quality Planning and Standards
Research Triangle Park, NC 27711
October 1 982
-------
This report has been reviewed by the Office of Air Quality Planning and Standards, U.S. Environmental Protection
Agency, and approved for publication as received from GCA Corporation, Bedford, MA. Approval does not signify that the
contents necessarily reflect the views and policies of the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, nor does mention of
trade names or commercial products constitute endorsement or recommendation for use. Copies of this report are
available from the Air Management Technology Branch, Monitoring and Data Analysis Division, Office of Air Quality
Planning and Standards, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Research Triangle Park, NC 27711.
-------
CONTENTS
Figures iv
Tables iv
1. Introduction 1
Background 1
Objectives 1
Report organization 3
2. Project History 5
Agency contacts 5
Summary of events 5
3. Point Source Inventory 7
Data procurement 7
Data review and update 7
Results 13
4. Area Source Inventory Development 25
Objectives 25
Data procurement and review 25
Development of the EIS/AS master file 28
Results 28
5. References 34
Appendices
A Point Source Emissions by Category for the Massachusetts Air
Pollution Control Districts 36
B Area Source Emissions by Category for the Massachusetts Air
Pollution Control Districts 49
C Documentation of the Computer Routines Used for the
Massachusetts Inventory 74
111
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FIGURES
Number
I
2
Boundaries of regional model grid system
Massachusetts air pollution control districts and counties
Page
2
26
TABLES
Number
Page
Directory of the NECRMP Annual Regional Emission Inventory
Reports
Massachusetts Sources Listed in the RACT Directory, the
Organic Chemical Producers Data Base, and the SURE
Inventory, But Not in the Massachusetts Inventory . . .
Updates Made to Massachusetts Point Sources
Massachusetts Point Source Emissions (1979) by Category
Statewide
Massachusetts Sources (1979) Emitting more than 100 tons/year
of VOC and/or NOX
Area Source Categories Inventoried for Massachusetts . . . .
Area Source Emissions (1979) for MassachusettsStatewide
9
14
19
21
29
31
IV
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SECTION 1
INTRODUCTION
BACKGROUND
On a nationwide basis, nonattainment of the National Ambient Air Quality
Standard (NAAQS) for ozone is one of the most serious and widespread air
pollution problems facing the air quality management community. The Northeast
Corridor, a megalopolis of urban and suburban areas extending from Washington,
D.C. to Boston, bears a large extent of the ozone problem. The United States
Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA), in cooperation with the northeastern
states, local agencies and Metropolitan Planning Organizations (MPOs), has
undertaken the Northeast Corridor Regional Modeling Project (NECRMP) to
develop regional and urban ozone control strategies through the use of
photochemical air quality simulation models.
To employ a regional model, an inventory of point and area source
emissions covering the entire NECRMP study area had to be assembled and placed
into a common format. Unfortunately, existing data bases were inadequate to
either properly test or validate a regional model. To this end, USEPA1s
Office of Air Quality Planning and Standards retained GCA/Technology Division
to complete an annual inventory for use in NECRMP. The study area, shown in
Figure 1, includes the entire northeast quadrant of the United States from
longitude 69 degrees to 82 degrees West* and latitude 38 degrees to 45 degrees
North.
OBJECTIVES
The objective of the effort reported in this volume was to assemble the
most current, comprehensive and accurate emission inventory possible for the
Commonwealth of Massachusetts. This was achieved through the cooperation of
the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency's Region I Office and the
Massachusetts Department of Environmental Quality Engineering (DEQE). The
intent of the program was to avoid direct contact between GCA and individual
facilities in Massachusetts. Rather, GCA worked directly with the
Massachusetts DEQE who contacted individual sources when necessary.
'The study area also includes the Ohio Counties of Franklin, Licking, Perry
and Fairfield. To accomodate these additional counties, the NECRMP grid
system, shown in Figure 1, actually extends West to 34° longitude.
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The major pollutants of interest were VOC and NOX, although TSP, SOX
and CO emissions were also compiled for point sources. Because of this
emphasis, qualty assurance checks focused primarily on VOC and NOX.
The completed inventories were computerized for further use in the NECRMP
study. Point source data were computerized in the format specified in the
Emission Inventory System/Point Source (EIS/PS) User's Guide-"- and area
source data were coded into EIS/AS^ format.
REPORT ORGANIZATION
The results of the NECRMP annual emission inventory are reported in an 18
volume set of documents. Volume I in this series describes the background of
the program and discusses the methods used to compile and verify the annual
emission inventory. Volumes II through XVI present a more detailed discussion
of each state's inventory effort. Volume XVII describes the spatial,
temporal, and species allocation factors developed to allow for the creation
of modeler's tapes from the completed inventory. Volume XVIII presents a
summary of the point and area source inventories for the entire study area.
Also included in Volume XVIII is a detailed analysis of the overall quality of
the data base and an assessment of the data's suitability for use in
photochemical modeling. A directory of the NECRMP annual emission inventory
reports is presented in Table 1.
This volume, which presents a discussion of the annual emission inventory
for Massachusetts, consists of five sections. Section 2 describes the project
history and includes a summary of the major events that relate to the
Massachusetts inventory development. Section 3 discusses in greater detail
the point source inventory task while the area source inventory development is
covered in Section 4. All references cited in this volume are identified in
Section 5. Appendices A and B present air pollution control district (APCD)
emissions for point and area sources, respectively. The computer routines
used to fix "generic" problems with the Massachusetts data are provided in
Appendix C.
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TABLE 1. DIRECTORY OF THE NECRMP ANNUAL REGIONAL
EMISSION INVENTORY REPORTS
Volume
Contents
I
II
III
IV
V
VI
VII
VIII
IX
X
XI
XII
XIII
XIV
XV
XVI
XVII
XVIII
Project Approach
Connecticut Emission Inventory
Delaware Emission Inventory
Maine Emission Inventory
Maryland Emission Inventory
Massachusetts Emission Inventory
New Hampshire Emission Inventory
New Jersey Emission Inventory
New York Emission Inventory
Ohio Emission Inventory
Pennsylvania Emission Inventory
Rhode Island Emission Inventory
Vermont Emission Inventory
Virginia Emission Inventory
Washington, D.C. Emission Inventory
West Virginia Emission Inventory
Development of Allocation Factors
Inventory Review and Evaluation
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SECTION 2
PROJECT HISTORY
AGENCY CONTACTS
The EPA Project Officer provided agency contacts in the Massachusetts
Department of Environmental Quality Engineering (DEQE) and the Environmental
Protection Agency's Region I Office (EPA/Region I). The Massachusetts DEQE
contact was responsible for confirming data, supplying required corrections or
additional data, interfacing with individual sources as necessary, and
concurring on the comprehensiveness and accuracy of the final data base. The
Massachusetts DEQE contact was Mr. Robert Boiselle, (617) 292-5609.
SUMMARY OF EVENTS
Summaries of major milestones pertaining to the Massachusetts portion of
the NECRMP annual emission inventory are provided separately for the point and
area source data, as follows.
Point Sources
Work on the Massachusetts point source inventory occurred between
September 1981 and February 1983. Major milestones are identified below.
Computer tape sent to Massachusetts DEQE for point
source data
NEDS data (1979) received (through EPA/Region I)
QA audit completed, list of questions/problems sent
to Project Officer, agency contacts
Massachusetts revised NEDS data per GCA comments; GCA
received updated NEDS file (through EPA/Region I)
EIS/PS Master File sent to EPA
GCA notified of problems with the point source data
Meeting held at EPA/Region I to resolve point source
problems
04/10/81
09/28/81
10/29/81
02/25/82
05/04/82
11/16/82
11/23/82
-------
GCA receives update transactions to correct the
Massachusetts point source data from EPA/Region I
EIS/PS Master File updated and forwarded to EPA
Area Sources
01/18/83
02/28/83
Work on the Massachusetts portion of the NECRMP annual emission inventory
occurred between September 1981 and July 1982. Major milestones are
identified below.
» GCA sent list of data requirements, categories to 5/29/81
DEQE
GCA received 1979 area source inventory in hard copy 9/15/81
GCA sent list of additional data needs to DEQE 10/29/81
GCA received on-highway mobile source inventory 2/12/82
(through EPA/OAQPS)
GCA received additional data on stationary sources 3/10/82
(through EPA/Region I)
Completed EIS/AS master file forwarded to EPA 8/06/82
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SECTION 3
POINT SOURCE INVENTORY
DATA PROCUREMENT
A computer tape was forwarded to the Massachusetts Department of
Environmental Quality Engineering (DEQE) on April 10, 1981. The point source
inventory was received, through EPA/Region I, on September 28, 1981. The DEQE
maintains the Massachusetts point source inventory in Emission Inventory
System/Permits and Registration (EIS/P&R) format. The EIS/P&R data were
translated into National Emission Data System (NEDS) format and forwarded to
EPA/Region I in dual fulfillment of the NECRMP and NEDS reporting requirements.
The tape contained 1979 data on 690 facilities. A revised tape, reflecting
corrections to problems discussed later in this section, was supplied on
February 25, 1982. The revised tape contained 1979 data on 4,363 individual
emission points at 1,274 facilities. Additional corrections were provided on
computer cards by EPA/Region I on January 18, 1983 based on data supplied by DEQE.
DATA REVIEW AND UPDATE
The Massachusetts NEDS file was converted into EIS/PS format using the
GCA-modified version of the NEDS-to-EIS /PS Conversion Editor-'- described
previously in Volume I.^ The data were subjected to the quality assurance
(QA) measures described in Volume I.^
A number of "generic" problems prohibited conversion of the NEDS data
into EIS format and had to be addressed using the computer routines presented
in Appendix C. These are discussed briefly as follows.
For a number of sources, emission control equipment codes were blank, but
the corresponding estimated control efficiency fields were coded as zeros. To
successfully pass the edit checks of the EIS installation used in NECRMP, *
the control device and corresponding efficiency fields had to be either both
blank or both numeric. Blank control device and efficiency fields were
zero-filled using a computer routine, which is presented in Appendix C.
Throughout the entire Massachusetts NEDS file, the "points with common
stack" fields were incorrectly coded to enable translation from NEDS to EIS/PS
format. The most frequent example occurred for points that did not share the
same stack with any other point. In these instances, the "points with common
stack" fields should be left blank. However, these fields had been coded as
if the point "shared" a stack with itself (e.g., for a point ID of 01, the
points with common stack field was coded as: 0101; indicating that point 01
7
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shares a stack with point 01). This miscode results in a conditional error
message indicating that the first common stack point ID is not less than the
second common stack point ID. While this error itself does not cause the
transaction in question to be rejected, its reoccurrence (several thousand
times) made the error listings unmanagably large thus making it more difficult
to identify the more important problems. A computer routine, presented in
Appendix C, deleted the points with common stack fields for all instances
where the first and second point ID's were equal.
As a result of the translation of the EIS/P&R formatted data into NEDS
format, all of the "action code" fields in the point source file appeared as
"C" or change transactions, when the data in fact reflected add or "A"
transactions. A computer routine, presented in Appendix C, was used to
address this problem.
The next QA measure was to cross-check sources listed in the Directory of
Volatile Organic Compound (VOC) Sources Covered by Reasonably Available
Control Technology Requirements (RACT),^ the "Organic Chemical Producers
Data Base,"-1 and the Emissions Inventory for the SURE Region" against
those sources included in the Massachusetts inventory, to identify possible
omissions. Table 2 identifies sources listed in the above data bases but not
in the Massachusetts NEDS file, and the DEQE's resolution^ of these
potential omissions.
A manual review was undertaken of all sources emitting more than
100 tons/year of VOC or NOX or 500 tons/year of any other criteria
pollutant. Additionally, all "error," "conditional," and "warning" messages
resulting from the conversion of data from NEDS format to EIS/PS format were
examined.
In addition to the generic deficiencies discussed earlier, the following
problems were the most frequently encountered. Most of the point sources
included in the NEDS file indicated an emissions estimation method of "Code 3"
indicating that the emissions should be calculated by the NEDS (or EIS) system
using the NEDS emission, factor file. However, the following conditions
prohibiting these calculations existed throughout the DEQE supplied NEDS file:
the annual operating rate was blank;
sulfur and/or ash contents were blank; and
SCCs for which there are no published emission factors were
designated (i.e., 9-99-999-99).
When the above conditions occur, the EIS/PS system substitutes zeros for the
affected emissions fields.
A total of 1,010 points within the Massachusetts inventory were missing
stack data, and 170 points reported illegal SCC codes. A significant number
of sources were flagged out as having miscoded or out of range UTM
coordinates, and a total of 69 sources were determined to have multiple
duplicate SCCs at the same point.
8
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TABLE 2. MASSACHUSETTS SOURCES LISTED IN THE RACT DIRECTORY,^
THE ORGANIC CHEMICAL PRODUCERS DATA BASE,5 AND THE SURE
INVENTORY,6 BUT NOT IN THE MASSACHUSETTS INVENTORY
Data base
Facility name
Location
Resolution
OCPDB, RACT
OCPDB, RACT
OCPDB, RACT
OCPDB, RACT
OCPDB, RACT
OCPDB
OCPDB,
OCPDB,
OCPDB,
OCPDB,
OCPDB,
OCPDB,
OCPDB,
RACT
RACT
RACT
RACT
RACT
RACT
RACT
RACT
RACT
RACT
RACT
RACT
RACT
RACT
RACT
RACT
RACT
Beatrice Foods
Beatrice Foods
Carl Gordon Industries
Carl Gordon Industries
Cooper Polymers, Inc.
Mobil Oil Corp.
Derby Co., The
IMEX Polymers
Perstorp, Inc.
Polystar Group
Raffi and Swanson
Telenor Apex Co.
Trancoa Chem. Corp.
Brittany Dyeing and Printing
Capri Textile Processing
Dartmouth Finishing Co.
River Textile Printers
Swan Finishing Co.
Maiden Mills
Mastex Industries
Brockton Contract Pkg. Corp,
Chartpak, Inc.
Scott Paper
Peabody
WiImington
Oxford
Worcester
Wilmington
Holyoke
Ashland
New Bedford
Florence
Leominster
Wilmington
Hebronvilie
Reading
New Bedford
Fall River
New Bedford
Fall River
Fall River
Lawrence
Holyoke
Brockton
Leeds
South Hadley
None
None
I.D. Supplied*
I.D. Supplied*
None
Listed as Spring-
field Terminal
None
I.D. Supplied*
None
I.D. Supplied*
None
I.D. Supplied*
None
I.D. Supplied*
I.D. Supplied*
I.D. Supplied*
I.D. Supplied*
I.D. Supplied*
Emissions Data
Supplied in
Revised Tape
None
None
Data Supplied in
Revised Tape
Listed as James
River Graphics
(continued)
9
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TABLE 2 (continued)
Data base
RACT
RACT
RACT
RACT
RACT
RACT
RACT
RACT
RACT
RACT
RACT
RACT
RACT
RACT
RACT
RACT
RACT
RACT
RACT
RACT
RACT
RACT
RACT
RACT
RACT
RACT
Facility name
St. Regis Paper
Graphic Arts Finishers
Rotney Metals
National Metals Industries
Button Andrew Co.
Eastern Stainless Rack
Glenwood Range Co.
Vaughn Corp.
Boston Stove Co.
Everhot All Cooper
Coronet Print
Providence Pile Fabrics
Textiles, Inc.
Gilbertville Mills
Photolon Corp.
Teledyne-Rodney
Dover Stamping
Sexton Can
Fall River Gas
Massachusetts LNG
Springfield Gas
Hopkinton LNG
Boston Gas
General Latex and Chemical
Quinn, K. J. & Co.
Davidson Rubber Co.
Location
Newton
Boston
New Bedford
Springfield
Boston
Boston
Taunton
Salisbury
Reading
Boston
Fall River
Fall River
Fall River
Gilbertvi lie
Worcester
New Bedford
Fall River
Everett
Fall River
Lynn
Ludlow
Hopkinton
Boston
Cambridge
Maiden
Dover
Resolution
None
None
None
Listed as N.M.
Industries
None
None
None
None
None
None
None
None
None
I.D. Provided*
None
Data Provided in
Revised Tape
None
None
None
None
Listed as Bay
State Gas
None
None
None
None
None
(continued)
10
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TABLE 2 (continued)
Data base
RACT
RACT
RACT
RACT
RACT
RACT
Facility name
Exxon Co.
American Oil
White Fuel
Antons Cleaners
Master Cleaners
Avon Cleaners
Location
Waltham
Chelsea
Boston
(10 locations)
Saxonville
Avon
Resolution
Data Provided in
Revised Tape
Data Provided in
Revised Tape
None
I.D. Provided for
One Facility"*
None
None
"'Although the DEQE identified these facilities, data covering them were not
provided in either the original submission nor in the revised tape.
11
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A comprehensive list of questions and/or problems was forwarded to the
DEQE contact on October 29, 1981. Rather than provide individual responses to
GCA's list of specific questions, DEQE updated their EIS/P&R file using the
GCA error list as a guide, and forwarded a revised NEDS file. GCA received
the revised NEDS tape, through EPA/Region I, on February 25, 1982.
The revised NEDS file reflected corrections to many of the problems
identified by GCA. However, most of the translation problems identified
previously persisted. These were addressed using the computer routines
provided in Appendix C. Most of the UTM errors identified earlier had been
corrected on the revised tape although a number of error messages still
occurred. Most of these sources were determined to be located close to the
state boundary and, according to the DEQE,^ were incorrectly flagged out by
the EIS system.
Points that did not have stack data were changed to ambient temperature
(77°F) plumes with ground level release heights, using a computer routine
which can be found in Appendix C. While this did not necessarily result in
correct stack data for these points, it did allow conversion from NEDS to EIS
format to occur.
One set of problems inhibiting conversion into EIS/PS Master File format
related to duplicate SCCs at the same point. According to the DEQE,^
Massachusetts uses duplicate SCCs when a source uses fuel with differing
sulfur or ash contents at different times during the year, rather than using
the weighted average approach specified in the AEROS manual.9 Since the
EIS/PS Master File Maintenance Program1- rejects duplicate SCC's, GCA
calculated the appropriate weighted average sulfur and ash percents, summed
process rates and combined the duplicate NEDS Card 6 records.
The updated NEDS file was then converted into EIS/PS format using the
NEDS-to-EIS conversion editor, and an EIS/PS Master File was created. The
Massachusetts point source inventory was written onto computer tape for
delivery to EPA. Included on the cape, which was forwarded on May 4, 1982,
were the following files:
Original NEDS (1979) submission
EIS/PS Master File (1979)
"New" NEDS (1979) converted from EIS/PS
Upon review of the initial NECRMP report for Massachusetts, the DEQE
noted discrepancies in VOC emissions for a number of facilities. The problem
was traced back to conversion of the Massachusetts data from EIS/P&R format to
NEDS format. Apparently, for a number of major facilities, DEQE had stored
reactive VOC data in a separate, sixth pollutant field in their EIS/P&R file.
These data were subsequently "lost" in the conversion to NEDS format. A
meeting was held on November 23, 1982 at EPA/Region I offices to determine the
most efficient approach to restore the missing VOC data.
12
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As agreed, the DEQE supplied Listings of VOC emissions data, which
included the reactive VOC data stored in the above mentioned separate
pollutant field, to EPA/Region I. Update transactions to enable the
appropriate corrections were coded and keypunched by EPA/Region I and
forwarded to GCA, who updated the EIS/PS master file, accordingly. GCA also
took this opportunity to correct the SCC codes of several lime manufacturing
point sources which had previously been miscoded as a result of a
typographical error in the 11/78 version of the NEDS SCC listing on page C-59
of AP-42. Changes made to the Massachusetts point source inventory in this
regard are summarized in Table 3.
RESULTS
For reporting purposes, point source emissions for Massachusetts were
aggregated into 70 categories based on specific SCC-SIC combinations. A
complete description of the codes used to aggregate emissions is presented in
Volume 1.3 For points with multiple SCCs, no attempt was made to split
emissions into more than one category. In these instances, the primary SCC
was used to account for all emissions at that point. Statewide point source
emissions for 1979 are presented, by category, in Table 4. Air Pollution
Control District (APCD) emissions are presented, by category, in Appendix A.
A list of "major" facilities was developed by totaling emissions at each
facility, using a criteria of 100 tons/year of VOC or NOX to define a major
source. These facilities, and their reported 1979 emissions for all five
criteria pollutants, are presented in Table 5. Further evaluation of the
Massachusetts emission inventory can be found in Volume XVIII.
13
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TABLE 3. UPDATES MADE TO MASSACHUSETTS POINT SOURCES
Facility
Berkshire APCD (0187)
Arnold Print Works
Lee Lime
Mead Corp.
Sprague Electric
General Electric
Pfizer
W. R. Grace
Central Massachusetts APCD (0369)
L. S. Starrett Co.
Borden Chemical
American Hoechst Corp.
Ideal Tape
Flexcon Co.
Cranston Print Works
Dekotone
Robinson Thread
American Optical
Bay State Abrasives
James River
Nichols & Stone
Polyclad Laminates
Industrial Polymers
Temple Stuart
Custom CTG & Laminating
Asbestos Textile Corp.
James River
Vert ipile
Flexcon Co.
EIS I.D.
0002
0012
0013
0024
0028
0042
0078
0004
0050
0051
0053
0078
0092
0097
0120
0142
0143
0394
0415
0455
0470
0481
0510
0543
0835
0911
0998
(continued)
14
Update Action
Changed
Changed
Changed
Changed
Changed
Changed
Changed
Changed
Changed
Changed
Changed
Changed
Changed
Changed
Changed
Changed
Changed
Changed
Changed
Changed
Changed
Changed
Changed
Changed
Changed
Changed
Changed
VOC
sec
VOC
VOC
VOC
sec
VOC
VOC
VOC
VOC
VOC
VOC
VOC
VOC
VOC
VOC
VOC
VOC
VOC
VOC
VOC
VOC
VOC
VOC
VOC
VOC
VOC
at
1
codes
at
at
at
1
1
4
codes
at
at
at
at
at
at
at
at
at
at
at
at
at
at
at
at
at
at
at
at
at
8
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
4
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
Taken
point
at 4 points
point
point
points
at 8 points
points
point
point
point
point
point
point
point
points
point
point
point
point
point
point
point
point
point
point
point
point
-------
TABLE 3 (continued)
Facility
Herrimack Valley APCD (1274)
Andrew Wilson
Ideal Tape
Ma j ilite
Western Electric
Urray Printing
Foilmark
Hollingsworth & Vose
Compo Industries
Crown Cork & Seal
Compo Industries
Vernon Plastics
G.S.F.
Maiden Mills
Metropolitan Boston APCD (1291)
Gillette
Weymouth Art & Leather
TRW Carr Division
Plymouth Rubber Co.
Samuel Cabot
Dennison
North American Phillip
Polaroid
Odell Co.
Hartz Mason
Texaco
Belcher New England
Amoco Oil
Sterling Clak Lurton
EIS I.D.
0028
0036
0050
0053
0059
0066
0086
0087
0088
0089
0093
0107
0212
0033
0082
0096
0114
0121
0134
0139
0213
0222
0223
0279
0280
0281
0307
(continued)
15
Update Action Taken
Changed
Changed
Changed
Changed
Changed
Changed
Changed
Changed
Changed
Changed
Changed
Changed
Changed
Changed
Changed
Changed
Changed
Changed
Changed
Changed
Changed
Changed
Changed
Changed
Changed
Changed
Changed
VOC
VOC
VOC
VOC
VOC
VOC
VOC
VOC
VOC
VOC
VOC
VOC
VOC
VOC
VOC
VOC
VOC
VOC
VOC
VOC
VOC
VOC
VOC
VOC
VOC
VOC
VOC
at
at
at
at
at
at
at
at
at
at
at
at
at
at
at
at
at
at
at
at
at
at
at
at
at
at
at
12 points
6
9
1
points
points
point
13 points
3
1
6
7
2
10
1
1
7
1
8
1
1
7
9
1
3
1
8
2
6
2
points
point
points
points
points
points
point
point
points
point
points
point
point
points
points
point
points
point
points
points
points
points
-------
TABLE 3 (continued)
Facility
EIS I.D.
Update Action
Taken
Metropolitan Boston APCD (1291) (CONT.)
W. R. Grace (Organic)
W. R. Grace (Polyfibron)
Chase & Sons
Stedfast Rubber
Sweetheart Plastics
Hub Leather
Beverly Leather
Souths ide Dye House
GM Assembly Division
BASF Systems
Damon Corp.
Mobil Oil
Gulf Oil
Exxon Corp.
Cities Service
Gibbs Oil
Coatings Engineering
Millipore
Boston Herald American
Data General
Linvure Co.
Van Leer Plastics
Norton Company
National Coating Corp.
Lepages
Shawmut Mills
Northeast Petroleum
0313
0314
0319
0323
0326
0329
0355
0382
0427
0447
0449
0481
0483
0484
0485
0490
0514
0600
1198
1614
1918
3766
3816
3821
5900
7701
7708
Changed
Changed
Changed
Changed
Changed
Changed
Changed
Changed
Changed
Changed
Changed
Changed
Changed
Changed
Changed
Changed
Changed
Changed
Changed
Changed
Changed
Changed
Changed
Changed
Changed
Changed
Changed
VOC
VOC
VOC
VOC
VOC
VOC
VOC
VOC
VOC
VOC
VOC
VOC
VOC
VOC
VOC
VOC
VOC
VOC
VOC
VOC
VOC
VOC
VOC
VOC
VOC
VOC
VOC
at
at
at
at
at
at
at
at
at
at
at
at
at
at
at
at
at
at
at
at
at
at
at
at
at
at
at
1
1
5
8
7
1
3
6
11
1
4
1
6
12
22
3
7
2
1
1
5
2
8
1
2
5
6
point
point
points
points
points
point
points
points
points
point
points
point
points
points
points
points
points
points
point
point
points
points
points
point
points
points
points
(continued)
16
-------
TABLE 3 (continued)
Facility
Pioneer Valley APCD (1798)
Spalding
Texon
Columbia Mfg.
Forbes-Wright
Hazen Paper
Holyoke Cards & Paper
Eastern Etching
Sullivan Paper
National Gypsum
Digital Equipment Corp.
Premoid
Hampden Papers
Ludlow Corp.
Xidex
James River Graphics
Ludlow Corp.
Monsanto Co.
Interstate Uniform
Servus Rubber
Westavco Envelope
Southeastern Massachusetts APCD
Texas Instruments
Acushnet Co.
Goodyear Tire & Rubber
Attleboro Dye & Finish
Glooe Mfg.
The Foxboro Company
EIS I.D.
0014
0074
0107
0125
0128
0145
0149
0157
0160
0174
0175
0181
0189
0192
0193
0194
0205
0464
0620
0775
(2121)
0002
0038
0040
0057
0106
0125
(continued)
17
Update Action Taken
Changed
Changed
Changed
Changed
Changed
Changed
Changed
Changed
Changed
Changed
Changed
Changed
Changed
Changed
Changed
Changed
Changed
Changed
Changed
Changed
Changed
Changed
Changed
Changed
Changed
Changed
VOC
VOC
VOC
VOC
VOC
VOC
VOC
VOC
VOC
VOC
VOC
VOC
VOC
VOC
VOC
VOC
VOC
VOC
VOC
VOC
VOC
VOC
VOC
VOC
VOC
VOC
at
at
at
at
at
at
at
at
at
at
at
at
at
at
at
at
at
at
at
at
at
at
at
at
at
at
3
1
1
1
4
1
1
9
5
1
1
1
3
5
1
1
14
1
1
1
1
1
5
1
1
1
points
point
point
point
points
point
point
points
points
point
point
point
points
points
point
point
points
point
point
point
point
point
points
point
point
point
-------
TABLE 3 (continued)
Facility
EIS I.D.
Update Action Taken
Southeastern Massachusetts APCD (2121) (CONT.)
Archer Rubber
Coaters Inc.
Teledyne Rodney
Engelhardinds Chemical
Cape Dory Yachts
Shell Oil
Attleboro Mfg. Co.
Aluminum Processing
Bangor Punta Marine
Harbor Fuel Oil Corp.
J. Campbell Oil Co.
0134
0140
0155
0160
0168
0176
0185
0219
0237
0871
0903
Changed
Changed
Changed
Changed
Changed
Changed
Changed
Changed
Changed
Changed
Changed
VOC at
VOC at
VOC at
VOC at
VOC at
VOC at
VOC at
VOC at
VOC at
VOC at
VOC at
1 point
1 point
1 point
1 point
1 point
4 points
5 points
2 points
1 point:
6 points
3 points
18
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-------
SECTION 4
AREA SOURCE INVENTORY DEVELOPMENT
OBJECTIVES
The area source emission inventory task entailed reviewing area source
inventories prepared by the states for technical accuracy and consistency with
EPA-prescribed procedures and developing these area source inventories where
state-developed inventories were unavailable. The major objective of this
effort was to ensure that all emissions of VOC and NOX were accounted for
and that the procedures used to develop the inventories were consistent from
state to state. It was also important that the inventories be disaggregated
into sufficient categories to allow for application of temporal and pollutant
allocation factors and the evaluation of control scenarios in subsequent
modeling efforts.
DATA PROCUREMENT AND REVIEW
GCA sent a description of the area source inventory data requirements and
a list of area source emission categories included in the NECRMP inventory to
the Massachusetts DEQE on May 29, 1981. The Massachusetts 1979 area source
data were received on September 15, 1981 in hard copy format.
While area source inventories for the other NECRMP states were compiled
on a county level, the Massachusetts emission inventory deviates from this
approach. The Massachusetts DEQE utilizes Air Pollution Control Districts
(APCD) for virtually all aspects of air quality management, including emission
inventories. The Massachusetts APCDs and their relationship to counties is
shown in Figure 2. As shown in Figure 2, the Massachusetts APCDs do not
adhere to county boundaries. To accommodate Massachusetts' deviation from the
other NECRMP states, the following steps were taken: (l) the Massachusetts
point and area source inventories were compiled on an APCD basis, and
(2) spatial allocation factors^ for Massachusetts were altered to enable
spatial resolution to NECRMP grids from APCDs rather than counties. Since the
Massachusetts spatial allocation factors have been based on APCDs, this
deviation will not seriously impact the use of the Massachusetts data in
subsequent modeling.
The area source inventory was reviewed for comprehensiveness and
consistency with the Volume 1-^ area source methodologies. The documentation
supplied provided only the VOC and NOX emissions in kg/day. Activity or
25
-------
en
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26
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process rates, emission factors, and annual emissions in tons/year were not
provided. Additionally, the following area source categories were not
addressed:
Small Industrial Surface Coating;
Commercial/Institutional Coal Combustion; and
Off-Highway Vehicles.
Four categories required further disaggregation to maintain conformity
with the requirements for NECRMP.
Residential coal (anthracite/bituminous)
Residential oil (residual/distillate)
Aircraft (military/civil/commercial)
Vessels (gasoline/distillate/residual)
GCA was also unable to duplicate DEQE' s emission levels for gasoline
handling, architectural surface coating, and autobody refinishing. Additional
information was requested. The DEQE estimate for small industrial/commercial
degreasing included only cold cleaning. GCA asked DEQE to verify that all
open-top vapor and conveyorized degreasing had been covered in the point
source inventory's 8839 tons VOC/year (covering 112 emission points). The
DEQE estimate for structural fires included VOC emissions only; GCA requested
NOX data as well.
The above data were requested from DEQE in a letter dated October 29,
1981. GCA subsequently received sufficient DEQE documentation, through EPA,
to complete the Massachusetts inventory. On-highway mobile source data were
sent by EPA/OAQPS on February 12, 1982 ;10 and the remaining data11 were
sent by EPA/Region I12 on March 10, 1982.
The DEQE report11 presented, in general, the information requested by
GCA. The report presented emissions on a kg/day basis and included activity
data and the emission factors used for most categories. For these categories,
GCA calculated annual emissions from the DEQE supplied activity rates and
emission factors. For cutback asphalt, pesticides, and forest fires, GCA
calculated annual emissions using the DEQE's seasonal data and the temporal
adjustment factors presented in Volume XVII.^ For vessel emissions, the
DEQE did not disaggregate emissions by fuel type. Therefore, all vessel
emissions were coded into one composite category (number 45) by GCA and annual
emissions were calculated using the Volume XVII1-^ adjustment factors.
Similarly, aircraft emissions were not disaggregated by sector (Civil,
Commercial, Military) and a single composite category (number 41) was used.
Off-highway vehicle emissions were also not disaggregated by fuel type, and a
single composite category (number 48) was used. For small industrial surface
coating, GCA calculated annual emissions from DEQE's seasonal data and the
temporal adjustment factors presented in Volume XVIII. To enable coding
into EIS/AS, GCA utilized a 2000 Ib/ton VOC emission factor.
27
-------
DEVELOPMENT OF THE EIS/AS MASTER FILE
After emissions were verified for all area source categories on an Air
Pollution Control District basis, the completed inventory was coded and
keypunched in EIS/AS format and subjected to the series of computerized QA
checks included in the EIS/AS System. The completed Master File was then
manually verified before the finalized data were written onto computer tape
for delivery to EPA.
TaSie 6 presents a list of the area source categories included in the
Massachusetts portion of the NECRMP inventory. Also identified is the type of
VOC represented by the emission factor (total or reactive).
RESULTS
Regionwide totals of VOC in the Massachusetts portion of the NECRMP study
area are presented in Table 7. Air Pollution Control District (APCD)
summaries are provided in Appendix B.
28
-------
TABLE 6. AREA SOURCE CATEGORIES INVENTORIED FOR MASSACHUSETTS
EIS/AS
Category
No.
001
002
003
004
005
006
007
008
009
010
Oil
012
013
014
015
016
017
018
019
020
021
022
023
024
025
026
027
028
Category description
Stage I Gasoline Evaporation
Stage II Gasoline Evaporation
Storage Tank Breathing
Gasoline Loading/Transit
Small Industrial/Commercial Degreasing
Dry Cleaning
Architectural Surface Coating
Autobody Refinishing
Small Industrial Surface Coating
Graphic Arts
Commercial/Consumer Solvent Use
Cutback Asphalt
Pesticides
On-Highway Light Duty Vehicles
On-Highway Light Duty Trucks - Class I
On-Highway Light Duty Trucks - Class II
On-Highway Heavy Duty Gas Trucks
On-Highway Heavy Duty Diesel Trucks
On-Highway Motorcycles
Residential Anthracite Coal
Residential Bituminous Coal
Residential Residual Oil
Residential Distillate
Residential Natural Gas
Residential LPG
Residential Wood
Cotnmerc ial/Institutional Anthracite
Commercial /Institutional Bituminous
Pollutants
inventoried
TVOC
TVOC
TVOC
TVOC
RVOC
RVOC
RVOC
RVOC
TVOC
RVOC
RVOC
RVOC
RVOC
RVOC NO
X
RVOC NO
X
RVOC NO
X
RVOC NO
X
RVOC NO
X
RVOC NO
X
TVOC NO
X
TVOC NO
X
TVOC NO
X
TVOC NO
X
TVOC NO
X
TVOC NO
X
RVOC NO
X
TVOC NO
X
TVOC NOX
(continued)
29
-------
TABLE 6 (continued)
EIS/AS
Category
No.
029
030
031
032
033
034
035
036
037
038
039
040
041
044
045
048
050
051
052
053
054
Category description
Commercial /Institutional Residual Oil
Commercial/Institutional Distillate Oil
Commercial/Institutional Natural Gas
Commercial/Institutional LPG
Cotnmerc ial/Institutional Wood/other
Industrial Anthracite
Industrial Bituminous
Industrial Residual Oil
Industrial Distillate Oil
Industrial Natural Gas
Industrial LPG
Industrial Wood/other
Aircraft
Railroad Locomotives
Vessels
Off -Highway Vehicles
Onsite Incineration
Open Burning
Structural Fires
Field/Slash Burning
Forest Fires
Pollutants
inventoried
TVOC MO
X
TVOC NO
X
TVOC NO
X
TVOC NO
X
TVOC NO
X
TVOC NO
X
TVOC NO
X
TVOC NO
X
TVOC NO
X
TVOC NO
X
TVOC NO
X
TVOC NO
X
TVOC NO
X
TVOC NO
X
TVOC NO
X
TVOC NO
X
TVOC NO
X
TVOC NO
X
TVOC NO
X
TVOC NO
X
TVOC NOX
30
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SECTION 5
REFERENCES
1. McMaster, Larry M. Emission Inventory System/Point Source Users Guide,
EPA-450/4-80-010. May 1980.
2. McMaster, Larry M. Emission Inventory System/Area Source Users Guide,
EPA-450/4-80-009. May L980.
3. Sellars, F. M., M. J. Geraghty, A. M. Kiddie, B. J. Bosy, and
S. V. Capone. Northeast Corridor Regional Modeling ProjectAnnual
Emission Inventory. Volume I: Project Approach. GCA/Technology
Division, Bedford, MA for the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency.
EPA-450/4-82-013a. August 1982.
4. Mehta, Dilip H., and John E. Spessard. Directory of Volatile Organic
Compound (VOC) Sources Covered by Reasonably-Available Control Technology
Requirements. EPA-450/4-80-007. February 1981.
5. Radian Corp. "Organic Chemical Producers Data Base" prepared for U.S.
EPA/OAQPS. December 1979.
6. Klemm, H. A. and R. J. Brennan. Emissions Inventory for the SURE Region
GCA/Technology Division, Bedford, MA for the Electric Power Research
Institute. EPRI-EA-1913. April 1981.
7. Boiselle, Robert. Massachusetts Department of Environmental Quality
Engineering. Communication with F. M. Sellars, GCA/Technology Division.
November 23, 1982.
8. Boiselle, Robert. Massachusetts Department of Environmental Quality
Engineering. Telephone communication with F. M. Sellars, GCA/Technology
Division. November 24, 1981.
9. AEROS Manual Series, Volume II: AEROS USERS MANUAL. EPA-450/2-76-029.
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Research Triangle Park, NC.
December 197t>.
10. Lahre, Thomas. EPA/OAQPS Written Communication to F. M. Sellars,
GCA/Technology Division. February 12, 1981.
34
-------
11. Massachusetts DEQE, Division of Air Quality Control, Area Source Emission
Inventory for Reactive Volatile Organic Compounds (VOC) and Oxides of
Nitrogen (NOX). February 1982.
12. Home, Betsy. EPA/Region I. Written Communication to F. M. Sellars,
GCA/Technology Division. March 10, 1982.
13. Sellars, F. M. and M. J. Geraghty, A. M. Kiddie, and B. J. Bosy.
Northeast Corridor Regional Modeling Project Annual Emission Inventory
Compilation and Formatting. Volume XVII: Development of Temporal,
Spatial, and Species Allocation Factors. GCA/Technology Division for the
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. EPA-450/4-82-013q. January 1983.
35
-------
APPENDIX A
POINT SOURCE EMISSIONS BY CATEGORY FOR THE
MASSACHUSETTS AIR POLLUTION CONTROL DISTRICTS
Table A-l presents point source emissions, by category, for each of the
Massachusetts Air Pollution Control Districts, which are identified below:
Air Pollution Control District "County" Code
Berkshire APCD 0187
Central Massachusetts APCD 0369
Merrimack Valley APCD 1274
Metropolitan Boston APCD 1291
Pioneer Valley APCD 1798
Southeastern Massachusetts APCD 2121
36
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APPENDIX B
AREA SOURCE EMISSIONS BY CATEGORY FOR THE
MASSACHUSETTS AIR POLLUTION CONTROL DISTRICTS
Table B-l presents area source emissions, by category, for each of the
Massachusetts Air Pollution Control Districts which are identified below:
Air Pollution Control District "County" Code
Berkshire APCD 0187
Central Massachusetts APCD 0369
Merrimack Valley APCD 1274
Metropolitan Boston APCD 1291
Pioneer Valley APCD 1798
Southeastern Massachusetts APCD 2121
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73
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APPENDIX C
DOCUMENTATION OF THE COMPUTER ROUTINES USED
FOR THE MASSACHUSETTS INVENTORY
As described in Section 3, there were several "generic" problems with the
Massachusetts NEDS data that had to be addressed by computer routines. These
included pollution control equipment fields coded as blanks but corresponding
efficiency fields coded as zeros; improper coding of the NEDS action codes,
improper coding of common stack fields for noncommon stacks, and missing stack
parameters. The routines used to perform these corrections are provided as
follows.
74
-------
FIX NEC
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RE -»*
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IF
DO 1 = 1 TO 45;
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EFF;
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78
-------
TECHNICAL REPORT DATA
(Please read Instructions on the reverse before completing)
1. REPORT NO. 2.
EPA-450/4-32-013f
4. TITLE AND SUBTITLE
Northeast Corridor Regional Modeling Project Annual
Emission Inventory Compilation and Formatting
Volume VI: Massachusetts Emission Inventory
7. AUTHOR(S)
Frederick M. Sellars, Barbara J. Bosy, Andrea M.
Kiddie, Stephen V. Capone, Mark E. Connolly
9. PERFORMING ORGANIZATION NAME AND ADDRESS
GCA/Technology Division
213 Burlington Road
Bedford, MA 01730
12. SPONSORING AGENCY NAME AND ADDRESS
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Air Management
Technology Branch, Monitoring and Data Analysis
Division, Office of Air Quality Planning and Standards,
Research Triangle Park, North Carolina 27711
3. RECIPIENT'S ACCESSION NO.
5. REPORT DATE
March 1983
6. PERFORMING ORGANIZATION CODE
8. PERFORMING ORGANIZATION REPORT
GCA-TR-82-17-G(6)
NO.
10. PROGRAM ELEMENT NO.
11. CONTRACT/GRANT NO.
68-02-3510, Work Assignment
Nos. 5 and 29
13. TYPE OF REPORT AND PERIOD COVERED
Revised Final
14. SPONSORING AGENCY CODE
15. SUPPLEMENTARY NOTES
EPA Project Officers: James H. Southerland and Thomas F. Lahre
16. ABSTRACT
This report discusses the development of the Northeast Corridor Regional
Modeling Project (NECRMP) annual regional emission inventory. The inventory
reflects 1979/1980 data and focuses on point, area and mobile source emissions of
Volatile Organic Compounds (VOC) and Nitrogen Oxides (NOX), although particulate,
sulfur oxides and carbon monoxide emissions were also compiled for point sources.
The study area includes the entire northeast quadrant of the United States from
longitude 69° to 82° West, and latitude 38° to 45° North. This volume discusses
the emission inventory for Massachusetts.
17.
a
KEY WORDS AND DOCUMENT ANALYSIS
DESCRIPTORS
Emission Inventory
Inventory
Source Inventory
Point Sources
Area Sources
Ozone
Nitrogen Oxides
ounda
b.lDENTIFIERS/OPEN ENDED TERMS
c. COSATl F;ield/Group
19. SECURITY CLASS (This Report)
Unclassified
21. NO. OF PAGES
83
20. SECURITY CLASS (Thispage)
Unclassified
22. PRICE
EPA Form 2220-1 (R«v. 4-77)
PREVIOUS EDITION IS OBSOLETE
79
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