905R89012
    Geographic Information Systems
         Management Office
            USE PA, Region V

1st Year of Operations . . .
              December 1989

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    UNITED STATES ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY

                            REGION S

                    230 SOUTH DEARBORN ST.

                     CHICAGO, ILLINOIS 60604

                                                          EEPLY TO TOE ATTENTION OF:
To the Reader
  Region  V  and the State agencies have made  significant
progress toward achieving  the shared goals of protection of
human health  and  the environment.   However,  the  sheer
intricacy of an environmental  agenda that has evolved over
the past two  decades threatens to slow our progress.  Part of
the  complexity problem  concerns   the  myriad  array  of
environmental data and databases that have been developed to
support our environmental programs.  Environmental decision-
making today requires sophisticated data management systems
that are not only fast and accurate, but, most importantly, are
capable of integrating large quantities of information.

  Geographic Information Systems (GIS) offer the potential to
more  effectively integrate multi-media data and to display the
results in  a fashion that should enhance  the decision-making
process.

  With this brief introduction,  I  am pleased  to release the
following report which describes the first year of operation of
Region V's  Geographic  Information Systems Management
Office.  We hope that the report will serve to document both
the progress  we have made and the Regional capabilities in
this emerging technology.
                        William H. Sanders III, Director
                        Environmental Sciences Division

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   Geographic Information Systems
           Management  Office
                US EPA, Region V
f st }i(if of Opt rations . . .
   Enhance Environmental Decision-Making
   Through Spatial Analyses

             i T IS  O 1 • j^r t i v PS

    •  Support Risk Reduction and Pollution
       Prevention by Mapping Environmental
       Status, Needs and Progress

    •  Apply State — of— the— Art Data Integration
       and Analysis Technologies

    •  Enhance  the Federal-State Partnership
       Through Data Sharing and Stewardship

    •  Support Program Operations by Providing
       Quality CIS Products and Analyses

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    Geographic Information Systems
          Management Office
             USEPA, Region V
1st Year of Operations . . .
         Milestones Achieved
      Organization Approved
- Sep 88
      Personnel Trained
- Jan 89
     Hardware and Software
        Operational
- Mar 89
      Initial GIS Products Developed  - Apr 89
      Office Relocation Completed   - Oct 89

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    Geographic Information Systems
          Management Office
             USEPA, Region V

1st Year of Operations . . .

        Milestones Planned

 •   Initiate an MOU with GLNPO    - Dec 89
       and PMD
 •   Initiate Outreach to States      - Jan 90
       & Reg V Program Staffs
 •   Regional GIS Strategy          - Mar 90

 •   Complete Workstation Pilot      - Jul 90

 •   Complete Several GIS Projects   - Jul 90

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     Geographic  Information  Systems
              Management Office
                  USEPA, Region V

1st Year of Operations . .  ,

       Projects with CIS Components

      TITLE        LEAD    FOCUS        COMPL

  Ashtabula Harbor  GISMO  Superfund NPL  Jul '90

  TRI Data Analyses   GISMO  Toxic Releases   Feb '90

  Bottomland       Water  Wetland Impacts  Jul '90
     Hardwoods Phase I
  Trenton Channel   GLNPO Toxic Impacts   Jun '90
     Mass Balance

  Bottomland       Water  Wetland Impacts   TBA
     Hardwoods Phase II
  Green  Bay Mass  Bal GLNPO Toxic Impacts    TBA

  RCRA Site Priority  GISMO RCRA Site Mgmt   TBA
     System
  Trans Boundary    ARD   Air Toxics        TBA
     Study

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   Geographic Information Systems
           Management Office
               USEPA, Region V

1st Year of Operations . .  .
            GIS  Applications
                    for
             Air Programs
          Note: Some Examples That Follow Were Originally
             Intended for Display in a 48" x 96" Format

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   GIS APPLICATIONS FOR AIR PROGRAMS
BACKGROUND

    As part of the initial work in supporting program efforts
and  demonstrating the utility  of  GIS technology, the GIS
Management Office developed selected map products reflecting
the release of dichlorqmethane to the air media.  The effort
demonstrated a potential application for Air Program use and
served as  a training  vehicle  for  the  Regional staff  in
downloading and displaying TRI information.  The TRI data
analysis is  discussed  in  more  detail  under  the Section
addressing GIS Applications for Toxic Substances Control.
DATA COVERAGES

    Dichloromethane Releases by County - Stack Emissions
    Dichloromethane Releases by County - Fugitive Emissions
    Political Boundaries
PRODUCT

    GIS map displaying area information.

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   Geographic Information Systems
          Management Office
               USEPA, Region V

1st Year of Operations .  . .
           GIS Applications
                   for
       Great Lakes Programs
        Note: Some Examples That Follow Were Originally
            Intended for Display in a 48" x 36" Format

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GIS APPLICATIONS FOR GREAT LAKES PROGRAMS
   BACKGROUND

       As part of the initial work in supporting program efforts
   and  demonstrating  the  utility  of GIS technology,  the GIS
   Management Office developed selected map products reflecting
   the location of the Great Lakes Air Deposition Network sites.
   These products will be  used in more extensive future  work
   that  will require spatial analysis of  deposition  information
   reported at each station.
   DATA COVERAGES

       Hydrology                   Political Boundaries
       GLAD Network - US          GLAD Network - Canadian
   PRODUCTS

       GIS maps integrating point information.

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   Geographic Information  Systems
          Management  Office
               USEPA, Region V

1st Year of Operations . ,  .
           GIS Applications
                   for
     Toxic  Substances Control
         Note: Some Examples That Folkrw Were Originally
             Intended for Display in a 48" x 36" Format

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ANALYSIS OF TOXIC RELEASE INVENTORY (TRI) DATA
      BACKGROUND

         In  November  1986,  Congress passed  the  Emergency
      Planning and Community Right Know Act as an amendment to
      the  Superfund  reauthorization.    The  act  mandated  that
      manufacturers, processors and users of toxic chemicals report
      yearly on the emission  and transfer of more than 300 toxic
      chemicals.   The reports indicate  whether  the toxic chemicals
      were released to (1) air by stack  emissions, (2) air by fugitive
      emissions, (3) water, or (4) land;  (5) injected underground, (6)
      transferred  to  a publicly  owned  treatment  facility;  or  (7)
      transferred  off site.  The data,  initially   submitted  by  the
      releasers in mid-1988,  was entered into  EPA's IBM 3090
      mainframe in North Carolina, and was made available to the
      Regions, States  and the public  in a  variety of formats in
      March 1989.

         Shortly  after publication of the Toxic Release Inventory
      System (TRIS)  database, interest was expressed by a number
      01 program  offices  in Region V  for GIS  maps that depicted
      the  distribution of toxic  chemical releases.   Initial  GIS
      products and a  report were prepared in August  1989.  Follow
      on products are in the planning and development stage.
            COVER AflRS
         Toxic Releases by Media           CarcinogenicReleases
         Section 304(1) Stream Boundaries    Hydrography
         National Priority List Sites          Political Boundaries
      PRODUCTS

         Dichloromethane Stack Emissions    by     County-
      Michigan
         Dichloromentane Fugitive Emissions by     County-
      Michigan
          Dichloromethane Water Releases   by     County-
      Michigan
         Dichloromentane Transfers to POTWs by     County-
      Michigan
         Dichloromethane Land Releases     by     County-
      Michigan
         Chromium Releases to Ground Water by     County-
      Michigan

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   Geographic Information Systems
          Management Office
               USEPA, Region V

1st Year of Operations .  . .
           GIS Applications
                   for
      Surface Water Programs
         Note: Some Examples That Folloic ₯ere Originally
             Intended for Display in a 43" x 36" Format

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 GIS APPLICATIONS FOR WATER PROGRAMS
BACKGROUND

    As part of the initial work in supporting program efforts
and  demonstrating the utility of GIS technology, the GIS
Management Office developed selected map products reflecting
the location of the  STORET Stations in  Michigan.  These
products will be used in more  extensive future work that will
require spatial analysis of STORET water quality data reported
at each station. The effort also served as a training vehicle
for the Regional staff in downloading and displaying STORET
information. The TRI data and 304(1) coverage is discussed in
more detail under  the Section addressing GIS Applications for
Toxic Substances Control.
DATA COVERAGES

    Hydrography
    STORET Stations - Michigan (Active 1989)
     Political Boundaries
PRODUCT

    GIS map displaying point information.

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   Geographic  Information  Systems
          Management  Office
              USEPA, Region V

1st Year of Operations . .  .
           GIS Applications
                   for
   Waste  Management  Programs
        Note: Some Examples That Follow "Were Originally
           Intended for Display In a 48" r 36" Format

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ANALYSIS OF MULTI-MEDIA DATA FOR ASHTABULA COUNTY
          BACKGROUND

              The lower Ashtabula River, harbor, and ground water have
          been  contaminated  with  heavy  metals,  poly-chlorinated
          biphenyls,  chlorinated  organic  compounds,  and   oxygen
          consuming  materials.   One  of  the  primary  sources  of
          contamination is  the Fields Brook  National Priority List
          Superfund site.  A number of State and Federal agencies are
          involved in the clean-up activities. The Ashtabula GIS project
          will support these efforts through spatial analysis of the area,
          resources, pollutants and human factors.

              A GIS  plan of study was completed in June 1989 to guide
          the multi-media effort.   The  effort  will  result in maps to
          assist  in the assessment  of  human health risks, display toxic
          hot spots, show Toxic Release Inventory data, and  map other
          sources of pollutants  to the river and harbor.  Efforts will be
          made to coordinate the work with development of studies now
          in progress for the Phase II cleanup.
          DATA COVERAGES

              Toxic Releases by Media            CarcinogenicReleases
              Section 304(1) Stream Boundaries    Hydrography
              National Priority List Boundaries    Political Boundaries
              Census Trade Data                 DrinTcing    ^ater
          Sources
              Land Use/ Land Cover             Hospitals
              Schools/Preschools/Daycare        Transportation
              Fish Tissue Sample Data            Zip Code Polygons
              Air Monitoring Sites                Glacial Geology
              Sediment Sample Locations         Soils
              Water Monitoring Sites             Wetlands
          PRODUCTS

              Maps of monitoring data collected at the NPL site.
              Maps of Toxic Release Inventory data.
              A Map of RCRA Sites within the study area.
              Demographic data mapped at appropriate scales.
              Drinking water source maps and ground water quality.
              Isopleths of specific air pollutant profiles.
              Maps of NPDES dischargers and pollutant discharge data.
              Sediment contamination maps.
              Integrated data coverages for risk assessment purposes.

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   Geographic Information  Systems
          Management Office
               USEPA, Region V

1st Year of Operations . .  .
           GIS Applications
                   for
   Wetland Protection Programs
         Note: Some Examples That Follow Vere Originally
             Intended for Display in a 48" i 38" Format

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 BOTTOMLAND HARDWOODS GIS PROJECT
BACKGROUND

    Bottomland Hardwood (BLH) Forests are wetland resources
which  are  marked  for  priority  attention  by  the  U.S.
Environmental  Protection   Agency,  Office   of   Wetlands
Protection.  Bottomland hardwoods have also become the
subject  of other  Federal  Agency  management  programs.
Recognizing that southern BLH forests are part of the global
ecosystem of forested wetlands that are  undergoing heavy
acreage losses,  the Water Division staff in cooperation with
the Environmental Monitoring Systems Laboratory - Las Vegas
developed  a  plan for completing  a multi-phased wetlands
study incorporating GIS and remote sensing technology.

    The project will be performed in a limited geographic area
within  the Big  Muddy and Cache River basins in Southern
Illinois.   Phase I will  provide the spatial  extent,  change
detection and Landsat classification/GIS efficiencies. Based on
the results of Phase I, Phase II will provide a functional and
value assessment  of the BLH forest.   Phases III and  IV
envision a validation process and extension of the process to
other areas within the Region.
DATA COVERAGES

    Hydrography                  Political Boundaries
    Transportation                Landuse/Landcover
    Hypsography                  Soil Classification
    BLH Boundaries - Spring Scene
    BLH Boundaries - Summer Scene
PRODUCTS

    GIS Database consisting of multiple coverages.
    High altitude photo interpretation data.
    Ground truth study and results.
    Wetland change detection efficiencies using Landsat/GIS.
    Reports on each Phase of the study.

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WETLAND MAP
FOR THE GORHA
USGS QUAD

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