EPA Compendium Of Registered Pesticides Volume 4


           EPA COMPENDIUM

                 OF

       REGISTERED PESTICIDES
             Volume IV

   Rodenticides and Mammal, Bird
         and Fish Toxicants
   Pesticides Regulation Division
   Office of Pesticides Programs
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency

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                    Prepared by  the

                  Publications Branch
            Pesticides Regulation Division
           William D. Fitzwater,  Biologist

         Herbert L. Dozier Jr.,  Branch Chief

         Harold  G.  Alford, Division Director
        •"VIRONMEHTAL PROTECTION AGENCY
For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office
                    Washington, D.C. 20402

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                     PESTICIDES REGULATION DIVISION
                     OFFICE OF PESTICIDES PROGRAMS
                  U.S. ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY
                         WASHINGTON, D.C.  20250

                             INTRODUCTION

The increasing need by Federal and State regulatory officials,
extension service personnel, and industry and agricultural grower
organizations for up-to-date information on pesticides registered
by the Pesticides Regulation Division has prompted this publication.
Under the present circumstances this Division must furnish accurate
and timely information on new pesticide uses and changes in old uses
to various people involved with the dissemination of information
to the many users of registered pesticide products.

The Compendium will eventually be a compilation of all uses found on
the labeling of all products registered with this Division.  It will
be in loose leaf form, and will be published in increments as the
pages on specific chemicals are completed.  The Compendium will be
maintained up to date via the issuance of replacement pages on a
periodic basis.

The Compendium is NOT a list of recommendations, and it is NOT
intended to supplant recommendations made by Federal and State
extension and research agencies.

The Compendium has been divided into the following five volumes:

     Volume I   - Herbicides and Plant Regulators
     Volume II  - Fungicides and Nematicides
     Volume III - Insecticides, Acaricides,  Molluscicides and
                    Antifouling Compounds
     Volume IV  - Rodenticides and Mammal, Bird and Fish Toxicants
     Volume V   - Disinfectants

                               VOLUME IV

The information for each pesticide will be presented in three units,
i.e., properties sheet, representative labels,  and patterns of use.
The name used for the pesticide at the top of each page will be the
name required in the ingredient statement on labels of registered
products.

The properties sheet contains various names  for the specific pesticide
chemical, the structural and empirical formulas, and pertinent
chemical and physical properties of the pesticide.

Representative labels are provided for the principal types of formula-
tions registered, e.g., emulsifiable concentrates,  wettable powders,  and
dusts.  It is anticipated that these labels  will assist the registrants
in the preparation of labeling for their products,  and result in more
expeditious processing.

Issued:   August 1,  1972             i

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                EPA  Compendium of Registered Pesticides
The patterns of use for each pesticide are organized in a columnar
fashion to expedite regulatory needs, assist in the preparation of
new labeling, and to determine the uses found on labels of currently
registered products.  The pests or groups of pests to be controlled are
given in the left column under "Species."  The registered formulations
are given in the center column, and the use and limitations are listed
in the right column.

The common names of the pest species are used where possible; however,
it is also necessary to use the generic names to separate the different
groups of mice because common names vary considerably in different
sections of the country.  The term "commensal rats" refers only to
Rattus nowegiaus and Rattus rattus.

Identification of specific sites is made in the "Use and Limitations"
column where necessary, e.g., sugarcane, orchards, etc.  Generally
the use and limitations for control of each particular animal encompass
most sites where the animal is found.

The pagination adopted for the Compendium is necessary to allow for
expansion of the volume.  A theoretical page number would be
IV-A-01-OO.aa or IV-A-01-00.01.  The first number (Roman numeral)
indicates the volume in which the page belongs.  The capital letter
indicates the alphabetical group in which the chemical has been placed.
For instance, the page for 4-aminopyridine bears the letter "A."  The
first two digits indicate the page number assigned to the chemical
within the alphabetical group.  The two letters or numbers after the
decimal point indicate the pages within the chemical, while the middle
two digits are available for the insertion of new chemicals added to
the volume after publication.  Letters after the decimal are used
for-pages of the properties sheet and the representative labels, while
the numbers after the decimal are for the pages containing the patterns
of use.  The actual page numbers are reduced for simplicity by
eliminating the ciphers where possible.  Thus typical examples of page
numbers are IV-A-l.a or IV-A-2.1, or IV-A-2-1.1 where a new chemical
has been added after publication.

The basic volume is being issued at this time without the properties
sheets and representative labels.  These will be issued as supplemental
material as they are prepared.
Issued:  8-1-72                    ii

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                   EPA Compendium of Registered Pesticides

                              INDEX TO VOLUME IV

               RODENTICIDES AND MAMMAL, BIRD AND FISH TOXICANTS

Names in small letters:  chemical names or common names.
Names capitalized:  other names.
Prefixes alphabetized:  all prefixes consisting of two or more letters
  which indicate the number of the chemical groups in the compound,
  e.g., di, tri, bis, tris, et cetera.
Prefixes not alphabetized:  number; individual captial letters
  indicating elements, such as 0 (oxygen), N (nitrogen), S (sulfur),
  et cetera; words and single letter position indicators (locants),
  such as a (alpha),  b (beta), o (ortho), m (meta), p (para) ; words or
  letters designating isomers, such as n, sea,  tert, oi-s, trans, d, I.

Name                                                         Page

3-(a-acetonylbenzyl)-4-hydroxycoumarin  	  IV-W-1.1
3-(a-acetonylfurfuryl)-4-hydroxycoumarin  	  IV-A-1.1
3-(a-acetonylfurfuryl)-4-hydroxycoumarin, sodium salt  	  IV-A-2
alkyl pyridines  	  IV-P-10
allyl isothiocyanate  	  IV-A-3
alpha-napthylthiourea  	  IV-A-4
2-aminoethanol salt of 2',5-dichloro-4'-nitrosalicylanilide  IV-D-2
4-aminopyridine  	  IV-A-5.1
amyl acetate  	  IV-A-6
anethole  	  IV-A-7
anise camphor  	  IV-A-7
antimycin A  	  IV-A-8
ANTU  	  IV-A-4
Arasan  	  IV-T-1.1
aromatic petroleum derivative solvent  	  IV-A-9
arsenic trioxide  	  IV-A-10.1
arsenous oxide  	  IV-A-10.1
Avitrol	  IV-A-5.1
banana oil  	  IV-A-6
Baytex	  IV-F-1
Bayluscide	  IV-D-2
benzene hexachloride, gamma isomer of  	  IV-L-4
benzyl diethyl 2,6-xylylcarbamoylmethyl ammonium benzoate -  IV-B-1
BioMet 12  	  IV-T-5
0,0-bis(p-chlorophenyl) acetimidoylphosphoramidothioate 	  IV-B-2
Bittrex  	  IV-B-1
blood  	  IV-B-3
bone oil  	  IV-B-4
bromomethane  	  IV-M-2
Issued: 2-15-73                  iii        Replaces page issued 8-1-72

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                     EPA Compendium of Registered Pesticides
                                   VOLUME IV
Name
tert-butyl dimethyltrithioperoxycarbamate  	  IV-B-5.1
tert-butylsulfenyl dimethyldithiocarbamate  	  IV-B-5.1
calcium cyanide  	  IV-C-1
capsaicin  	  IV-C-2
captan  	  IV-C-3
carbon  	  IV-G-1
carbon bisulfide  	  IV-C-4
carbon disulfide  	  IV-C-4
carbon tetrachloride  	  IV-C-5
castor oil  	  IV-C-6
2-chloroacetophenone  	  IV-C-7
omegrz-chloroacetophenone  	  IV-C-7
chloromethane  	  IV-M-3
Chlorophacinone  	  IV-C-8.1
2-[(p-chlorophenyl)phenylacetyl]-l,3-indandione  	  IV-C-8.1
chloropicrin  	  IV-C-9.1
3-chloro-p-toluidine hydrochloride  	  IV-C-10
citral  	  IV-C-11
citronella oil  	  IV-C-12
citrus oil  	  IV-C-13
coal tar  	  IV-C-14
coal tar phenols  	  IV-C-17
Compound 1080  	  IV-S-4.1
copper oxalate  	  IV-C-15
creosote  	  IV-C-16
cresylic acid  	  IV-C-17
cube  	  IV-R-4
Cyanogas  	  IV-C-1
derris root  	  IV-R-4
dextrine  	  IV-G-1
20,25-diazachlolestenol dihydrochloride  	  IV-D-1
dichloromethane  	  IV-M-4
2',5-dichloro-4'-nitrosalicylanide, 2-aminoethanol salt  	  IV-D-2
diethanolamide condensate of coconut oil  	  IV-D-3
0,0-dimethyl 0-[4-(methylthio)-m-tolyl] phosphorothioate  —  IV-F-1
3,7-dimethyl-2,6-octadienal  	  IV-C-11
Diphacin  	  IV-D-4.1
diphacinone  	  IV-D-4.1
diphacinone, sodium salt  	  IV-D-5.1
2-(diphenylacetyl)-l,3-indandione  	  IV-D-4.1
diphenylamine  	  IV-D-6
DRC 1339  	  IV-C-10
endrin  	  IV-E-1.1
 Issued:   2-15-73                 iv       Replaces page  issued 8-1-72

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                     EPA Compendium of Registered Pesticides
                                   VOLUME IV
Name
Entex  	  IV-F-1
ethylene dibromide  	  IV-E-2
ethylene dichloride	  IV-E-3
eucalyptus oil  	  IV-E-4
fenthion  	  IV-F-1
Fintrol  	  IV-A-8
fluoroacetamide  	  IV-F-2
Fluorakil  	  IV-F-2
Fumasol  	  IV-A-2.1
Fumarin  	—  IV-A-1.1
gas cartridge	  IV-G-1
geranium oil  	  IV-G-2
Gophacide  	  IV-B-2
hardwood oil  	  IV-H-1
hexachloroepoxyoctahydro-endo, endo-dimethanonaphthalene  	  IV-E-1
hydrocyanic acid  	  IV-H-2
hydrogenated castor oil  	  IV-C-6
5-(a-hydroxy-a-2-pyridylbenzyl)-7-(a-2-
  pyridylbenzylidene)-5-norbornene-2,3-dicarboximide  	  IV-N-3
isoamyl acetate  	  IV-A-6
2-isovaleryl-l,3-indandione  	  IV-I-1
2-isovaleryl-l,3-indandione, calcium salt  	  IV-1-2.1
2-isovaleryl-l,3-indandione, sodium salt  	  IV-I-3.1
lauryl sulfate, triethanolamine salt  	  IV-L-1
Larvicide  	  IV-C-9.1
lavender oil  	  IV-L-2
lemongrass oil  	  IV-L-3
lindane  	  IV-L-4
Liphadione  	  IV-C-8
Maritima scilla  	  IV-R-1
3-p-menthanol  	  IV-M-1
menthol  	  IV-M-1
methyl bromide  	  IV-M-2
methylene chloride  	  IV-M-4
methyl nonyl ketone  	  IV-M-5
methyl salicylate  	  IV-M-6
mineral oil  	  IV-M-7
mustard oil  	  IV-A-3
naphthalene  	  IV-N-1.1
a-naphthylthiourea  	  IV-A-4
nicotine  	  IV-N-2
norbormide  	  IV-N-3
oil of citronella  	  IV-C-12
Issued:  2-15-73                  v     Replaces page issued 8-1-72

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EPA Compendium of Registered Pesticides

ZINC PHOSPHIDE
TYPE PESTICIDE: Rodenticide

SPECIES FORMULATIONS
Mice, house
(Mus spp.)
1-2%
(bait)
1%
(paste)
94%
(cone.)
Mice, meadow
(Microtus sw.)
0.92-2%
(bait)
USE AND LIMITATIONS

BUILDINGS: Place out in tablespoonful
quantities at intervals where rodents are
active. Expose along walls, in corners and
concealed places where mice can feed
undisturbed. Bait placements should be
inaccessible to children, pets or domestic
animals or exposed in tamperproof bait boxes.
Collect and destroy uneaten baits at the end
of 72 hours. Do not retreat with zinc
phosphide for 30 days.

Mix directly with bait materials at the rate
of 1 to 4 parts by weight. Expose according
to the instructions given above.

Mix toxicant with fresh bait materials, such
as, corn meal, fish, meat, fruit, etc. at the
rate of 1 ounce per 6 pounds. Do not use
foods which will be attractive to children,
such as, candy, cookies, nuts, etc. Expose
as per instructions above.

ORCHARDS: Bait in fall right after harvest
and before leaf fall. Pick up drops if
feasible. Treat on warm, clear days.
Retreatment may be necessary if heavy rains
follow soon after baiting or if mice move
into the area later in the season. From the
standpoint of birds and other wildlife, hand
placement directly into runways and under
cover is the preferred method.

Handbaiting; Treat 2-4 spots with
teaspoonful quantities of bait around the
dripline of each tree. Pay particular
attention to low areas, rock outcrops,
fence rows and orchard borders. Bait
should be placed near holes to underground
burrows or in active runways and under
vegetation or artificial covers. Apply at
the rate of 2-3 pounds per acre. Preferred
method for concentration of 1% and less.
Issued: 8-1-72
IV-Z-2.1
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EPA Compendium of Registered of Pesticides

ZINC PHOSPHIDE
SPECIES

Mice, meadow
(Mi avo tus spp. )
(continued)
FORMULATIONS

0.92-2%
(bait)
62-63%
(cone.)
80%
(cone.)
0.92%
(bait)
USE AND LIMITATIONS

Machine baiting: Use modified corn planter,
setting plates to drop one kernal per inch
in a line just inside the dripline on both
sides of the trees. Apply at the rate of
3-6 pounds per acre. With a trailbuilder
machine, drop teaspoonful of bait at 4-5
foot intervals in the artificial trail made
by the machine just inside the drip line on
both sides of the trees. Apply at the rate
of 2-3 pounds per acre.

Broadcast baiting: Spread bait evenly by
hand, cyclone seeder or aircraft. Concentrate
on areas with heaviest vegetative cover.
Avoid broadcasting on bare ground or on
growing crops. Apply at the rate of 6-10
pounds per acre.

Dust one level teaspoonful of the toxicant
over one quart of 1/2 inch apple cubes or
other fresh bait. Tumble in bucket to
distribute chemical evenly over the bait
surfaces. Make 2-4 bait placements per tree
into active runways under natural or
artificial covers. Do not disturb the runways.

Mix with cracked corn at the rate of 2 pounds
of toxicant to 100 pounds of bait. Apply
according to the instructions under 0.92-2%
bait as given above.

FORESTS, FORAGE CROPS AND NURSERIES: The
above methods with slight modifications can
be used on these sites. Broadcasting,
however, is generally the most practical
method.
0.92% BUILDINGS: Tablespoonful quantities of bait
(bait) are put out in protected bait boxes around
barns, apple storages, etc. These bait boxes
should be secured from children, pets and
domestic animals.
Issued: 8-1-72
IV-Z-2.2
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EPA Compendium of Registered Pesticides

ZINC PHOSPHIDE
SPECIES

Mice, harvest
(Perognathus spp.j

Mice, pine
(Pitymys spp.)

Mice, white-footed
(Pepomyscus spp.)

Muskrat
Nutria
FORMULATIONS

0.92-2%
(bait)

63%
(cone.)
Pocket gophers
Rats, cotton

Rats, Norway
84.4%
(cone.)
2%
(bait)

1-2%
(bait)
USE AND LIMITATIONS
Refer to instructions for meadow mice above.
Refer to instructions for meadow mice above.
Refer to instructions for meadow mice above,
After prebaiting with clean bait for 3-4
days (this is not necessary when placing
bait directly into burrows) to determine
preferred sites, dust concentrate on cut
pieces of root vegetable or apple baits at
the rate of 54.1 grams per 10 pounds of
bait materials. Shake to distribute toxicant
over the exposed bait surfaces. Place baits
into burrows, on floating rafts (4x4 feet)
or bait boards (6x6 inches). The latter
are anchored on the water beyond the reach
of cattle and nontarget wildlife. Trail
baiting can be done where raft baiting is
not successful. Consult with state and
local authorities for permission to control
these animals by this method.

Peel and cut carrots or sweet potatoes into
3/4 x 3 inch lengths. Sprinkle 1/2 ounce of
toxicant over 4 quarts of bait. Probe into
runways and put one bait per runway. Cover
opening to exclude light and loose dirt.
Registered for Arizona only.

Refer to instructions under meadow mice above.
BUILDINGS: Place tablespoonful quantities
at intervals where rodents are active. Expose
along walls, in corners and concealed places
where rats can feed undisturbed. Bait
placements should be inaccessible to children,
pets or domestic animals or exposed in
tamperproof bait boxes. Collect and destroy
uneaten baits at the end of 72 hours. Do
not repeat with zinc phosphide for 30 days.
issued: 8-1-72
IV-Z-2.3
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EPA Compendium of Registered Pesticides

ZINC PHOSPHIDE
SPECIES

Rata, Norway
(continued)
FORMULATIONS

1%
(paste)
63% (In
(cone.)
74.7%
(cone.)
Rats, Polynesian
Rats, roof
80%
(cone.)
94%
(cone.)
1.1
(cone.)
1.1
(bait)
1-94%
(bait)
(cone.)

1.88%
(bait)
All above species 30-94%
USE AND LIMITATIONS

Mix directly with bait materials at the rate
of 1 to 4 parts by weight. Expose according
to instructions given above.

(In combination with 24% tartar emetic).
Mix 1 part to 64 parts of bait material by
weight. Expose according to instructions
given above.

(In combination with 19.3% tartar emetic).
Mix thoroughly with bait materials 1 part
to 72 parts of bait material by weight .
Expose according to the instructions given
above.

Mix 1 part to 80 parts of bait material by
weight. Expose according to the instructions
given above.

Mix toxicant at the rate of 1 ounce per 6
pounds of fresh bait materials. Expose as
per instructions above.

SUGARCANE: Refer to instructions under
Polynesian rats.

SUGARCANE: Prebait with 3 pounds per acre of
untreated oat groats 1-2 weeks prior to bait-
ing. Bait by broadcasting from aircraft,
ground vehicles or by hand in fields between
6 months of age and 3 months before harvest-
ing. Apply at rates of 5 pounds per acre.
Do not make more than 4 treatments with a
total application of less than 20 pounds per
acre on a 22-36 month crop. For use in Hawaii
only. A tolerance of 0.01 ppm has been es-
tablished.

BUILDINGS: Refer to instructions under
Norway rats.
SUGARCANE: Refer to instructions under
Polynesian rats.

Reformulation use only.
Issued: 2-15-73
IV-Z-2.4
Replaces page issued 8-1-72
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EPA Compendium of Registered Pesticides

ZIRAM
TYPE PESTICIDE: Repellent

NOTES: Apply to leafy vegetables only during early stages of growth.
Must not be applied to any vegetables within 7 days of harvest.
When spraying, keep material agitated and clean out spray
equipment thoroughly upon completion of the job.
SPECIES
Deer
FORMULATIONS

7%
(solution)
10%
(solution)
labbit
20%
(solution)
7%
(solution)

10%
(solution)
20%
(solution)
23%
(dust)
USE AND LIMITATIONS

Dilute at the rate of 1 part to 4 parts of
water. Must be repeated to protect new
growth.

Dilute at the rate of 1 gallon per 12.5
gallons of water for use during the growing
season. This must also be repeated as new
growth appears. Use a stronger solution,
1 gallon to 1.5 gallons during the dormant
s e as on.

Dilute 1 gallon to 25 gallons during growing
season and 1 to 3 gallons during the dormant
season.

Dilute 1 to 4 parts with water.
Dilute 1 to 12.5 parts with water in the
growing season and 1 to 1.5 parts of water
in the dormant season.

Dilute 1 to 25 parts in the growing season
and 1 to 3 parts of water in the dormant
season.

Apply directly to plants as dust or dilute
in spray at the rate of 6 ounces per 2.5
gallons.
Other names: Z.I.P.; zinc dimethyl dithiocarbamate-cyclohexylamine complex

Issued: 8-1-72 IV-Z-3
it U S GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE 1972 O - 476-763
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EPA Compendium of Registered Pesticides

Volume IV
Supplement No. 1

Issued: 2-15-73
Technical Services Division

Office of Pesticide Programs

U. S. Environmental Protection Agency

Washington, D.C.
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ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY

Office of Pesticide Programs

Technical Services Division

EPA Compendium of Registered Pesticides

Volume IV

Notice to Recipients of Supplement No. 1
Remove and destroy pages IV-M-3 (methyl chloride) and IV-S-2
(sodium arsenite). Registrations of products containing these
chemicals have been cancelled.

A listing of chemicals by categories of use has been added
(pages viii and ix)1" which we hope will be useful. A page on
"Water Gas Tar" (IV-W-3) has also been added.

The tolerance level for the use of zinc phosphide against Polynesian
rats has been added on page IV-Z-2.4. Other minor corrections have
been made on the following pages:

iii IV-C-8.1 • IV-S-3
iv IV-C-10 IV-S-5.1-
v IV-M-1 IV-T-4 i
vi IV-N-1.1, IV-Z-1
vii IV-R-1 „ IV-Z-2.4 -
H. L. Dozier, Acting Head
Scientific Support Section
Systems and Information Branch
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EPA Compendium of Registered Pesticides

VOLUME IV - USE GROUPINGS
ANTICOAGULANTS
Chlorophacinone (IV-C-8)
Diphacinone (IV-D-4; IV-D-5)
Fumarin (IV-A-1; IV-A-2)
Pival (IV-P-6; IV-P-7)
PMP (IV-I-1; IV-I-2; IV-1-3)
Prolin (IV-Q-2; IV-W-1)
Warfarin (IV-W-1; IV-W-2)

BAT REPELLENTS

Naphthalene (IV-N-1)

BIRD CHEMOSTERILANTS

Ornitrol (IV-D-1)

BIRD REPELLENTS (ODOR)

Napththalene (IV-N-1)

BIRD REPELLENTS (TACTILE)

Aromatic petroleum solvents (IV-A-9)
Castor oil (IV-C-6)
Diphenylamine (IV-D-6)
Mineral oil (IV-M-7)
Pentachlorophenol (IV-P-2)
Petrolatum (IV-P-4)
Polybutane (IV-P-8)
Polyethylene (IV-P-9)
Quinone (IV-Q-1)
Resins (IV-R-3)
Zinc oxide (IV-Z-1)

BIRD REPELLENTS (TASTE)

Captan (IV-C-3)
Coal tar (IV-C-14)
Copper oxalate (IV-C-15)
Endrin (IV-E-1)
Hardwood oil (IV-H-1)
Lindane (IV-L-4)
Thiram (IV-T-1)
Turpentine (IV-T-6)
Water gas tar (IV-W-3)
BIRD TOXICANTS

Aminopyridine (IV-A-5)
Endrin (IV-E-1)
Fenthion (IV-F-1)
Starlicide (IV-C-10)
Strychnine (IV-S-5)

DOG AND/OR CAT REPELLENTS

Allyl isothiocyanate (IV-A-3)
Amyl acetate (IV-A-6)
Anethole (IV-A-7)
Bittrex (IV-B-1)
Blood (IV-B-3)
Bone oil (IV-B-4)
Capsaicin (IV-C-2)
Citral (IV-C-11)
Citronella (IV-C-12)
Citrus oil (IV-C-13)
Cresote (IV-C-16)
Cresylic acid (IV-C-17)
Eucalyptus (IV-E-3)
Geranium oil (IV-G-2)
Lavendar oil (IV-L-2)
Lemongrass oil (IV-L-3)
Menthol (IV-M-1)
Methyl nonyl ketone (IV-M-5)
Methyl salicylate (IV-M-6)
Naphthalene (IV-N-1)
Nicotine (IV-N-2)
Paradichlorobenzene (IV-P-1)
Pentanethiol (IV-P-3)
Pyridine (IV-P-10)
Sassafras oil (IV-S-1)
Thymol (IV-T-2)

DOG ATTACK REPELLENTS

Allyl isothiocyanate (IV-A-3)
Capsaicin (IV-C-2)
2-Chloroacetophenone (IV-C-7)
Diethanolamide (IV-D-3)
Lauryl sulfate (IV-L-1)
Methylene chloride (IV-M-4)
Trichloroethylene (IV-T-3)
Issued: 2-15-73
viii
-------
EPA Compendium of Registered Pesticides

VOLUME IV - USE GROUPINGS
DEER REPELLENTS
Bone oil (IV-B-4)
Thiram (IV-T-1)
ZIP (IV-Z-3)

FISH & LAMPREY TOXICANTS

Antimycin A (IV-A-8)
Bayluscide (IV-D-2)
Rotenone (IV-R-4)
TFM (IV-D-2; IV-T-4)

FUMIGANTS

Calcium cyanide (IV-C-1)
Carbon disulfide (IV-C-4)
Carbon tetrachloride (IV-C-5)
Chloropicrin (IV-C-9)
Ethyl dibromide (IV-E-2)
Ethyl dichloride (IV-E-3)
Gas cartridges (IV-G-1)
Hydrocyanic acid (IV-H-2)
Methyl bromide (IV-M-2)
Sodium cyanide (IV-S-3)
Sulfur dioxide (IV-S-6)

MOLE REPELLENTS

Paradichlorobenzene (IV-P-1)
Thiram (IV-T-1)

MOLE TOXICANTS

Arsenic trioxide (IV-A-10)
Strychnine (IV-S-5)
RABBIT REPELLENTS

Blood (IV-B-3)
Naphthalene (IV-N-1)
Nicotine (IV-N-2)
Thiram (IV-T-1)
ZIP (IV-Z-3)

RABBIT TOXICANTS

Strychnine (IV-S-5)

RODENT REPELLENTS

Biomet-12 (IV-T-5)
Endrin (IV-E-1)
Naphthalene (IV-N-1)
Paradichlorobenzene (IV-P-1)
Polybutanes (IV-P-8)
Polyethylene (IV-P-9)
R-55 (IV-B-5)
Thiram (IV-T-1)

RODENT TOXICANTS

Antu (IV-A-4)
Arsenic trioxide (IV-A-10)
Endrin (IV-E-1)
Fluoroacetamide (IV-F-2)
Gophacide (IV-B-2)
Norbormide (IV-N-3)
Phosphorus (IV-P-5)
Red squill (IV-R-1; IV-R-2)
Sodium fluoroacetate (IV-S-4)
Strychnine (IV-S-5)
Zinc phosphide (IV-Z-2)
Issued: 2-15-73
ix
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-------
EPA Compendium of Registered Pesticides

3-(a-ACETONYLFURFURYL)-4-HYDROXYCOUMARIN
TYPE PESTICIDE: Rodenticide
SPECIES

Mice, house
(Mus spp.)
FORMULATIONS

0.025%
(bait)
0.5%
(cone.)
Rats, commensal
10%, 50%
(cone.)

0.025%
(block)
USE AND LIMITATIONS

Tablespoon amounts (1/4 to 1/2 ounce) of
bait should be placed at 8 to 12 foot
intervals. Place baits in locations where
mice feed, water or travel along walls, in
corners and in concealed places. An
uninterrupted supply of bait should be
maintained for at least 15 days or until
all signs of rodent activity have stopped.
If these bait sites are accessible to
children, pets or domestic animals, they
should be kept in tamperproof boxes.
Replace contaminated or exhausted bait
within 24 hours. Where a continuous source
of infestation is present, permanent bait
stations should be established and the bait
replenished as needed. Baits should be
picked up and disposed of upon completion of
rodent control program.

Mix 1 part by weight to 19 parts of bait
materials, such as, ground corn, oats or
other grains. The addition of up to 5%
sugar and up to 5% oil may increase the
acceptance of the bait and improve the
mixing quality. Expose bait as above.

Reformulating use only.
Cereal bait impregnated with paraffin is
used in sewers, outdoor placements or other
excessively damp locations where unprotected
bait would rapidly spoil. Paraffin baits
should not be used to replace other baits in
dry locations.
Other names: Fumarin

klssued: 8-1-72
IV-A-1.1
-------
EPA Compendium of Registered Pesticides

3-(a-ACETONYLFURFURYL)-4-HYDROXYCOUMARIN
SPECIES

Rats, commensal
(continued)
FORMULATIONS

0.025%
(bait)
0.5%
(cone.)
10%, 50%
(cone.)
USE AND LIMITATIONS

Place 4 to 16 ounces of bait per placement.
Put baits in locations where rats feed,
water or travel along walls, in corners
and in concealed places. An uninterrupted
supply of bait should be maintained for at
least 10 days or until all signs of rodent
activity have stopped. If these bait sites
are accessible to children, pets or domestic
animals, they should be kept in tamperproof
boxes. Replace contaminated or exhausted
bait within 24 hours. Where a continuous
source of infestation is present, permanent
bait stations should be established and the
bait replenished as needed. Baits should
be picked up and disposed of upon completion
of rodent control program.

Reformulating use only.
llssued: 8-1-72
IV-A-1.2
-------
EPA Compendium of Registered Pesticides

3-(a-ACETONYLFURFURYL)-4-HYDROXYCOUMARIN, SODIUM SALT
TYPE PESTICIDE: Rodenticide
SPECIES

Mice, house
(Mus spp.)
FORMULATIONS

0.14%
(crystals)
ats, commens al
0.5%
(crystals)

1.2%
(crystals)

. 0.14%
(crystals)
0.5%
(crystals)

1.2%
(crystals)
USE AND LIMITATIONS

Dissolve in water at the ratio of 1.5 ounces
per quart. Place in pint glass or plastic
water fonts or chick waterers in locations
where mice feed, water or travel along walls,
in corners and in concealed places. An
uninterrupted supply of bait should be
maintained for at least 15 days. If water
becomes cloudy or otherwise contaminated
replace it promptly. Where a continuous
source of infestation is present, permanent
bait stations should be established and the
bait replenished as needed.

Dissolve in water at the ratio of 12 grams
(1 tablespoonful) per quart. Expose as above.

Dissolve in water at the ratio of 5 grams per
quart. Expose as above.

Dissolve in water at the ratio of 1.5 ounces
per quart. Place in pint glass or plastic
water fonts or chick waterers in locations
where rats feed, water or travel along walls,
in corners and in concealed places. An
uninterrupted supply of bait should be
maintained for at least 10 days. If water
becomes cloudy or otherwise contaminated
replace it promptly. Where a continuous
source of infestation is present, permanent
bait stations should be established and the
bait replenished as needed.

Dissolve in water at the ratio of 12 grams
(1 tablespoonful) per quart. Expose as above.

Dissolve in water at the ratio of 5 grams per
quart. Expose as above.
Other names: Fumasol

^Issued: 8-1-72
IV-A-2
-------
EPA Compendium of Registered Pesticides

ALLYL ISOTHIOCYANATE

TYPE PESTICIDE: Repellent

NOTES: Registered only in combination with other materials.

SPECIES FORMULATIONS USE AND LIMITATIONS

Cats 0.002-2.0% INDOORS: Repels cats and dogs from furniture,
Dogs (aerosol) rugs, etc. Read label for staining
precautions. Must be used in conjunction with
disciplinary action to reinforce effect.

OUTDOORS: Repels cats and dogs from outdoor
plantings. Read label for phytotoxicity
cautions. Must be reapplied frequently. Also
used to discourage pets from garbage cans,
fence posts, outdoor furniture, automobile
tires, etc. Must be used in conjunction with
disciplinary action to reinforce effect.

Dogs 0.1% PROTECTION FROM DOG ATTACKS: Spray directly
(aerosol) into attacking dog's face.
Other names: mustard oil

ssued: 8-1-72 IV-A-3
-------
EPA Compendium of Registered Pesticides

ALPHANAPHTHYLTHIOUREA
TYPE PESTICIDE:

SPECIES

Rats, Norway
Rodenticide

FORMULATIONS

20-25%
(dust)
92-92.5%
(cone.)
USE AND LIMITATIONS

BAIT: Mix toxicant at the rate of 1 part to
10-15 parts of fresh baits, such as, apples,
sweet potatoes, melons or ground grains,
meat or fish. Expose in locations where rats
feed, water or travel. Make placement along
walls, in corners and in concealed places
inaccessible to children, pets, or domestic
animals or in tamperproof bait stations.
Pick up and dispose of dead animals and
uneaten baits at completion of the project.
Do not repeat treatment with this chemical
within 6-12 months of first application.

TRACKING DUST: Blow dust into burrows and
holes with a standard dust pump or spread
dust in a thin layer in patches where rats
generally travel. Do not place where dust
may contaminate food or feed. Upon
completion of program pick up and dispose
of dead animals and clean up dust. Do not
repeat treatment with this chemical within
6-12 months of first application.

BAIT: Dilute toxicant at the rate of 1 to
3-4 parts with flour or calcium carbonate.
Apply as above.

TRACKING DUST: Dilute at the rate of 1 to
3-4 parts with flour or calcium carbonate.
Apply as above.
Other names: ANTU

Issued: 8-1-72
IV-A-4
-------
EPA Compendium of Registered Pesticides

4-AMINOPYRIDINE
TYPE PESTICIDE: Avicide; Repellent

NOTES: For use only under supervision of governmental agencies or pest
control operators trained in bird control. Consult state and
federal wildlife authorities and local regulations before
attempting control.
SPECIES
FORMULATIONS
USE AND LIMITATIONS
Blackbirds
0.03%
(bait)
Crows
0.3%
(cone.)
0.5%
(bait)
1.0%
(bait)

1.0%
(bait)
FIELD CORN: Apply treated corn chops bait by
broadcasting evenly in swaths 10-15 feet wide
with 30-35 rows between swaths. Use at the
rate of 1 pound per acre based on the total
area to be protected. Repeat after a heavy
rain or when bait becomes depleted. Three or
four treatments may be necessary when bird
damage is severe. Retreatment swaths should
be alternated so that total material applied
in one season is evenly distributed over the
field. Leave a 50 foot untreated swath
around the field edge. A tolerance of 0.1
ppm has been established.

FIELD CORN: Mix thoroughly at the rate of 1
pound to 9 pounds of similar untreated corn
chops bait. Apply as above.

URBAN ROOSTS AND AGRICULTURAL AREAS:
Prebaiting with untreated grains (corn chops,
sorghum, wheat or mixed grains) of essentially
the same composition as the finished bait is
usually essential. Amount exposed should be
limited and scattered to minimize damage to
nontarget species and to obtain maximum
results on the target species with minimal
loss of birds. Repeat treatment until the
desired density of birds is obtained.

Corn chops bait used as above.
AGRICULTURAL AREAS: Prebait with whole corn
and expose limited and scattered amounts to
minimize damage to nontarget species with
minimal loss of birds. Repeat treatment until
the desired density of crows is obtained.
ther names: Avitrol
*
Issued: 8-1-72
IV-A-5.1
-------
EPA Compendium of Registered Pesticides

4-AMINOPYRIDINE
SPECIES

Cowbirds

English sparrows

Gulls
FORMULATIONS

0.5-1%
(bait)

0.5%
(bait)

25.0%
(cone.)
Pigeons
Starlings
0.5%
(bait)
0.8%
(bait)
1.0%
(bait)
USE AND LIMITATIONS
Refer to blackbirds above.
Refer to blackbirds above.
AIRPORTS AND DUMPS: Prebait with pieces of
bread slices cut into 12 individual squares
by tossing bait from a slowly moving vehicle
or placing bait on ground in preferred sites.
After bait is being taken, cut 2 slices of
bread into 24 equal squares and place in 8
gram packet. Fasten top and thoroughly
tumble. Disperse bait in same manner as
prebait using treated bread pieces at the
ratio of 1:10 untreated baits. For flocks
under 5,000 birds use only half of the treated
baits at one time. Repeat until the proper
density of gulls is obtained for the area.

URBAN ROOSTS: Prebait with whole corn or
other grain until bait is well accepted.
Expose treated bait at the ratio of 1 to
10-29 parts (lower dilutions are used where
ample food is already available) of untreated
grain on sites preferred by the pigeons.

LIVESTOCK FEEDLOTS: Expose bait in the
morning on sites where birds are observed
feeding. Pets should be kept from eating
bait as it is made more attractive by the
addition of peanut butter. Repeat until
desired degree of control is obtained.
LIVESTOCK FEEDLOTS:
above.
Use corn chops bait as
ssued: 8-1-72
IV-A-5.2
-------
EPA Compendium of Registered Pesticides

4-AMINOPYRIDINE

SPECIES FORMULATIONS USE AND LIMITATIONS

Starlings 50.0% LIVESTOCK FEEDLOTS : As conditions vary
(continued) (cone.) throughout the country, this concentrate
can be mixed with bait materials that seem
most acceptable in a given area. Pile bait
materials (French fried potatoes, bread,
etc.) outside of livestock feeding areas and
prebait for 1-3 days. Formulate bait by
putting 2 pounds of bait in bag with
concentrate and tumbling thoroughly. Scatter
the contents on bait piles in the early
morning. As treated bread will darken, the
uneaten bait can be picked up and disposed
of at night. Repeat until the desired degree
of control is obtained.
[ssued: 8-1-72 IV-A-5.3
-------
EPA Compendium of Registered Pesticides

AMYL ACETATE
TYPE PESTICIDE: Repellent

NOTES: Registered only in combination with other materials.

SPECIES FORMULATIONS USE AND LIMITATIONS
Cats
Dogs
0.05-0.1% OUTDOORS: Repels dogs and cats from outdoor
(dust) plantings. Dust around any area where
dusting is not objectionable. Do not apply
directly on foliage or growing plants.
Repeat daily until pets are conditioned.
Repeat after heavy rains. Must be used in
conjunction with disciplinary action to
reinforce effect.

0.05% OUTDOORS: Repels dogs and cats from outdoor
(aerosol) plantings. Read label for phytotoxicity
cautions. Must be reapplied frequently.
Also used to discourage pets from garbage
cans, fence posts, outdoor furniture,
automobile tires, etc. Must be used in
conjunction with disciplinary action to
reinforce effect.

0.05% INDOORS: Some preparations used indoors on
(aerosol) furniture, rugs, etc. to kept pets away.
Read label for staining cautions. Must be
used in conjunction with disciplinary action
to reinforce effect.
Other names: isoamyl acetate; banana oil

Issued: 8-1-72 IV-A-6
-------
EPA Compendium of Registered Pesticides

ANETHOLE

TYPE PESTICIDE: Repellent

NOTES: Registered only in combination with other materials.

SPECIES FORMULATIONS USE AND LIMITATIONS

Cats 0.5% INDOORS: Spray on cloth or paper towelling
(aerosol) and place in area where cats are to be
repelled. Must be used in conjunction with
disciplinary action to reinforce effect.
Other nanes: anise camphor

Issued: 8-1-72 IV-A-7
-------
EPA Compendium of Registered Pesticides

ANTIMYCIN A
TYPE PESTICIDE: Piscicide

NOTES: Prior to use in either public or private waters consult state fish
and game or conservation agencies for permits. Must be used under
technical supervision of state and federal fish and game agencies.
SPECIES
Fish, freshwater
FORMULATIONS

1%
(wet table
powder)
5%
(wet table
powder)
10%
(solution)
USE AND LIMITATIONS

For shallow ponds, lakes and reservoirs,
disperse within top 5 feet of water level
with a seed spreader. One package (8 Ibs.
4 oz.) will treat 30 acre-feet* at 1 ppb.
Actual rate depends upon species of fish,
temperature and quality of the water.

For upper layer of deep lakes and channels
that do not exceed 15-20 feet in depth,
disperse with a spreader at the rate of 7
pounds to 127 acre-feet* to give a 1 ppb
concentration.

For running streams and very shallow waters,
apply with sprayer or drip stations in
running streams to a depth of 2-3 feet.
Five gallons treats 38 acre-feet* of water
at 1 ppb.
*ACRE-FOOT: Unit of volume of a body of water having the area of one acre
and a depth of one foot. To determine acre feet in a body of water, make
a series of transects across the water body taking depth measurements with
a measured pole or weighed line. Add the soundings and divide by the
number made to determine the average depth. Multiply this average depth
by the total surface to find the acre feet to be treated.
Other names: Fintrol

Issued: 8-1-72
IV-A-8
-------
EPA Compendium of Registered Pesticides

AROMATIC PETROLEUM SOLVENT
TYPE PESTICIDE: Repellent

NOTES: Registered only in combination with other materials.

SPECIES FORMULATIONS USE AND LIMITATIONS
English sparrows
Pigeons
Starlings
Woodpeckers
10% URBAN ROOSTS: Apply as a bead 1/4 inch
(paste) thick to roost sites, such as, window sills,
roof ridge lines, gutter edges, signs,
ornamental copings and ledges. On wide
ledges apply a line about 1/2 inch back from
the edge. Run parallel lines about 2-3
inches apart or in wide scalloped lines to
cover the rest of the roosting area. On
exceptionally absorbent or porous surfaces,
an undercoating of paint, silicone or
masking tape may be used.

4.11% WOODEN POLES: Trowel paste into holes
(paste) already made by woodpeckers to discourage
them from enlarging these areas.

8.23% WOODEN POLES: Apply with a paint brush to
(paste) areas subject to woodpecker attack. Use at
the rate of 0.1 pound per square foot to get
a coating about 20 mils thick. The grease
slowly gives up the repellent to the wood and
dries in about 4-6 weeks.
Issued: 8-1-72
IV-A-9
-------
EPA Compendium of Registered Pesticides

ARSENIC TRIOXIDE
TYPE PESTICIDE: Rodenticide; Mammal Toxicant

NOTES: Products containing more than 1.5% arsenic are not acceptable
for use in or around homes.
SPECIES

Mice, house
(Mus spp.)
FORMULATIONS

1.4-1.5%
(solution)
Moles
1.4-2.25%
(solution)

1.5%
(bait)
1.5%
(bait)
USE AND LIMITATIONS

HOMES: Place in small watering fonts or
saucers (maximum amount - 2 fluid ounces)
at 10 foot intervals where mice feed, water
or travel. Remove all other sources of
water insofar as practical. Place in
tamperproof bait boxes made of metal or wood
with baffled entrances. Do not treat the
same area with arsenic trioxide baits in
less than 60-day intervals. Pick up and
bury dead animals and burn or bury all bait
containers at completion of control program.

INDUSTRIAL USE: Refer to homes above.
Roll turf or press down sections of raised
runways with heel and mark these sites.
Active runways will be raised back up in
24 hours. Probe into these with a sharp
stick at 10-foot intervals and drop several
particles of bait into the probe hole.
Cover probe hole so as to exclude light and
loose dirt. Roll turf a week later and
retreat any active runways. On deep runways,
dig center of dirt plug out from conical
mounds. Drop several baits into the runway
and cover as above.

BULB PROTECTION: In fall plantings, pack
1/4-inch of dirt around bulb and put several
baits around the sides before planting in
the ground.
Other names: white arsenic; arsenous oxide

Issued: 8-1-72 IV-A-10.1
-------
EPA Compendium of Registered Pesticides

ARSENIC TRIOXIDE

SPECIES FORMULATIONS USE AND LIMITATIONS

Pocket gophers 1.5% Remove earth plug from lateral tunnels
(bait) leading to fresh mounds and insert
tablespoon of bait in main runway with long-
handled spoon. Cover opening so as exclude
light and loose dirt. The main runway can
also be located by probing with a stick or
metal rod about 8-18 inches back from the
plug in the mound. When runway is found,
enlarge hole to put in bait and cover as
above. After 48 hours scrap over mounds and
retreat those still active.

Rats, commensal 1.4-2.25% Refer to house mice above.
(solution)
Issued: 8-1-72 IV-A-10.2
-------
EPA Compendium of Registered Pesticides

BENZYL DIETHYL 2,6-XYLYLCARBAMOYLMETHYL AMMONIUM BENZOATE

TYPE PESTICIDE: Repellent

NOTES: Registered only in combination with other chemicals.

SPECIES FORMULATIONS USE AND LIMITATIONS

Dogs 0.065% INDOOR: Spray chemical on objects not subject
(aerosol) to staining or other discoloration that is to
be protected from dog's chewing, licking or
gnawing. Repeat daily until the habit is
broken. Must be used in connection with
disciplinary action to reinforce the effect.
Other names: Bittrex

Issued: 8-1-72 IV-B-1
-------
EPA Compendium of Registered Pesticides

0,0-BIS(p-CHLOROPHENYL) ACETIMIDOYLPHOSPHORAMIDOTHIOATE

TYPE PESTICIDE: Rodenticide

SPECIES FORMULATIONS USE AND LIMITATIONS

Pocket gophers 0.1-0.2% Place in artificial burrows made with
(bait) suitable burrow building equipment. Use
1.5 pounds of treated grain per acre in
burrows spaced at 20 foot intervals or 1
pound per acre in burrows spaced at 30 foot
intervals. Treatment may also be made to
natural burrows at the rate of 1.5 pounds of
treated grain per acre of area to be treated.
Other names: Gophacide

Issued: 8-1-72 IV-B-2
-------
EPA Compendium of Registered Pesticides

BLOOD

TYPE PESTICIDE: Repellent

NOTES: Registered only in combination with other chemicals.

SPECIES FORMULATIONS USE AND LIMITATIONS

Dog 5-15% OUTDOORS: Spread dust in a 2-foot wide band
(dust) about 6 to 8 inches from plants to be
protected. Wet well so it will adhere to the
soil. Repeat applications about every two
weeks. Must be used in conjunction with
disciplinary action to reinforce the effect.

Rabbit 15% Apply as above.
(dust)
Issued: 8-1-72 IV-B-3
-------
EPA Compendium of Registered Pesticides

BONE OIL

TYPE PESTICIDE: Repellent

NOTES: Registered only in combination with other materials.

SPECIES FORMULATIONS USE AND LIMITATIONS

Deer 93.75% PLANTS: Mix with water at the rate of 1 to 2
(solution) parts per 100. Apply directly to perimeter
of area to be protected from deer in a 6-10
foot band. Treat monthly or more frequently
as needed, particularly after a rain.
Alternate method is to soak burlap strips in
concentrate and spread these around area.

Dogs 0.5% OUTDOORS: Spray lightly on plants or other
(aerosol) objects from which it is desirable to repel
dogs. Repeat spray as needed. Read label for
phytotoxicity cautions. Must be used in
conjunction with disciplinary action to
reinforce effect.

7.0% OUTDOORS: Apply in a 2-3 foot circle on the
(dust) ground around plants to be protected from
dogs. Repeat as often as needed. Must be used
in conjunction with disciplinary action to
reinforce effect.
Issued: 8-1-72 IV-B-4
-------
EPA Compendium of Registered Pesticides

DIMETHYLTRITHIOPEROXYCARBAMATE
TYPE PESTICIDE: Repellent

SPECIES FORMULATIONS
Mice, house
(Mus spp.)
18.75%
(emulsif iable
cone.)
Pocket gophers
21.9%
(emulsifiable
cone.)
Rats, Norway
18.75%
(emulsifiable
cone.)

18.75%
(emulsifiable
cone.)
USE AND LIMITATIONS

ESTABLISHED HARBORAGE: To repel rodents
from burrows and established harborages
dilute 1 part repellent with 10 parts of
water or kerosene. Apply as a coarse
spray to wet the opening and inside the
burrow for 8-10 inches. Close burrow
with soil and respray the area until wet.
When new openings appear, repeat the
procedure. Registered for use only in
Arkansas, Iowa, Kansas, Louisiana, Missouri,
Nebraska, New Mexico, Oklahoma and Texas.

UNDERGROUND CABLES: Mix 1 gallon with 49
gallons of water or petroleum oil, such as,
kerosene. Do not use oil solution about
cables with rubber jackets or other oil-
susceptible jacketing. Apply as a spray at
about 60 psi pressure and at the rate of 2
pounds of active ingredients per mile of
buried cable. Depending upon soil conditions,
50 gallons of solution will treat about one
mile of cable in the trench. Use sufficient
spray to treat a 2-inch area of soil
immediately surrounding the cable. Increase
the soil treatment area as the cable is
brought to surface of the ground for
connections.
ESTABLISHED HARBORAGE:
under house mice.
Refer to directions
TEMPORARY BARRIERS: To make a temporary
barrier for closing small openings, saturate
absorbent material such as grain sacks with
the repellent solution. Let dry. Cut and
wedge tightly into opening. For larger sized
openings, cut fiber or wood boards to size
and spray both sides with repellent solution,
particularly on the edges most subject to
attack. Do not use boards made of sulfite
processed material.

Other names: R-55 Repellent; tert-butylsulfenyl dimethyldithiocarbamate

Issued: 8-1-72 IV-B-5.1
-------
EPA Compendium of Registered Pesticides

tert-WIYL DIMETHYLTRITHIOPEROXYCARBAMATE
SPECIES

Squirrels,
fox
gray
FORMULATIONS

18.75%
(emulsifiable
cone.)
USE AND LIMITATIONS

WOODEN BUILDINGS: To prevent squirrels from
damaging structural parts of wood homes,
dilute 1 part of repellent with 10 parts of
water. Use a coarse spray and apply to
point of run-off. Since wood surfaces vary,
the length of repellency effectiveness will
vary from 1 week to several months. Repeat
when damage reoccurs.
Issued: 8-1-72
IV-B-5.2
-------
EPA Compendium of Registered Pesticides

CALCIUM CYANIDE
TYPE PESTICIDE:

SPECIES

Mice, house
(Mus spp.)
Fund, g ant

FORMULATIONS
USE AND LIMITATIONS
Mice, pine
(Pitymys spp.)

Moles
Rats, Norway
Woodchucks
42% Apply to burrows with foot pump or duster.
(dust) Close connecting burrows where dust is seen
escaping. Remove hose. Close treated
burrow with sod.

42% GREENHOUSES AND MUSHROOM ROOMS: Close all
(granules) openings as tightly as possible. Apply 8
ounces per 1,000 cubic feet of building
space to walks and alleys starting at
point furtherest from the exit door and
working towards the exit. A gas mask
should be worn. Lock and post warning signs
on building. Fumigate for at least 6 hours.
Air house thoroughly before entering.

42% Refer to house mice above.
(dust)

42% Apply to burrows at 5 to 10 feet intervals
(dust) with foot pump or duster. Treat entire
runway system at one time.

42% Apply to burrows with foot pump or duster.
(dust) Close connecting burrows where dust is seen
escaping. Remove hose. Close treated
burrow.

42% GREENHOUSES AND MUSHROOM ROOMS: Refer to
(granules) directions under house mice above.

42% Place one rounded tablespoonful as far down
(dust) each burrow as possible. Do not scatter.
Close opening tightly with sod so as not to
cover the material with loose dirt.
Other names: Cyanogas

Issued: 8-1-72
IV-C-1
-------
EPA Compendium of Registered Pesticides

CAPSAICIN

TYPE PESTICIDE: Repellent

NOTES: Frequently registered in combination with other materials.

SPECIES FORMULATIONS USE AND LIMITATIONS

Cats 0.1% OUTDOORS: Spray or dust around plants,
Dogs (aerosol) buildings and other areas where it is
(dust) desirable to repel dogs and cats. Read
label for phytotoxicity claims. Repeat when
necessary, particularly after rains. Must
be used in conjunction with disciplinary
action to reinforce effect.

Dogs 0.35-1.0% PROTECTION FROM DOG ATTACKS: Spray directly
(aerosol) into the dog's face.
Other names: oleoresin of capsicum

Issued: 8-1-72 IV-C-2
-------
EPA Compendium of Registered Pesticides

CAPTAN

TYPE PESTICIDE: Repellent

NOTES: Registered only in combination with other materials.

SPECIES FORMULATIONS USE AND LIMITATIONS

Blackbirds 12.5% VEGETABLE AND OTHER FIELD CROPS SEED
Crows (dust) PROTECTANT: May act as a repellent for
Field larks seed-pulling birds. Apply at the rate of
Pheasants 1.75 to 16 ounces per 100 pounds of seed
depending upon plant species.
Other names: N-trichloromethylthio-4-cyclohexene-l,2-dicarboximide

IIssued: 8-1-72 IV-C-3
-------
EPA Compendium of Registered Pesticides

CARBON DISULFIDE
TYPE PESTICIDE: Fumigant

SPECIES FORMULATIONS
Ground squirrels
Mice, house
(Mi. s spp. )
Prairie dogs
|Rats, Norway
Rats, roof
Woodchucks
100%
(liquid)
13.9%
(liquid)
100%
(liquid)
13.9%
(liquid)

100%
(liquid)

13.9%
(liquid)

100%
(liquid)
USE AND LIMITATIONS

OUTDOORS: Place 60 cotton waste balls in a
bucket. Pour 1 gallon of chemical over them
or pour 1 ounce of fumigant on individual
waste balls. Drop one waste ball in each
burrow. Fill the opening with soil,
preferably dampened, and tamp tightly with
the foot. Use 2 waste balls in large dens.
Do not ignite.

INDOOR STORAGES: Make rodent-infested
building or grain storage as airtight as
possible. Apply at the rate of 1-2 gallons
of fumigant per 1,000 bushels of grain.
Used in combination with other fumigants.

Refer to ground squirrels. Consult state
fish and game agency before using this method
for controlling prairie dogs.

Refer to house mice above.
Refer to ground squirrels above.
Refer to house mice above.
Refer to ground squirrels. Consult state
fish and game agency before using this method
for controlling woodchucks.
Other names: carbon bisulfide

llssued: 8-1-72 IV-C-4
-------
EPA Compendium of Registered Pesticides

CARBON TETRACHLORIDE
TYPE PESTICIDE: Fumigant

NOTES: Registered only in combination with other materials.

SPECIES FORMULATIONS USE AND LIMITATIONS
Ground squirrels
Mice, house
(Mus spp.)
lies
Pocket gophers

Rats, Norway

Rats, roof
50%
(liquid)
27.4%
(liquid)
70.4%
(liquid)
50%
(liquid)
50%
(liquid)
OUTDOORS: Close all but one opening to burrow
systems in the area and pour or spray the
fumigant into this opening. Cover with board
or tamped moist soil. Repeat as often as
necessary.

INDOORS: Make rodent-infested building or
grain storage as airtight as possible. Apply
at the rate of 1.5 gallons of fumigant per
1,000 cubic feet of space. Spray or pour
fumigant liberally into rodent holes.

INDOORS: Make rodent-infested grain storage
as airtight as possible. Apply at the rate
of 1 to 2 gallons of fumigant per 1,000
bushels of grain.

Punch holes about 10 feet apart into mole
tunnels with a pointed stick. Pour 2 ounces
of fumigant into each hole and cover lightly
with moist soil, taking care not to plug the
runways. Repeat as often as necessary.

See ground squirrels above.
27.4-70.4% INDOORS: See house mice above.
(liquid)
OUTDOORS: See ground squirrels above.

27.4-70.4% INDOORS: See house mice above.
(liquid)
Other names: tetrachloromethane

Issued: 8-1-72 IV-C-5
-------
-------
EPA Compendium of Registered Pesticides

CASTOR OIL
TYPE PESTICIDE: Repellent

NOTES: Registered only in combination with other materials.

SPECIES FORMULATIONS USE AND LIMITATIONS
English sparrows
Pigeons
Starlings
1.5% URBAN ROOSTS: Spray roosting places, such as
(aerosol) window sills, roof ridge lines, gutter edges,
signs, ornamental copings and ledges. On
ledges apply a line about 1/2 inch back from
the edge. Run parallel lines about 2-3
inches apart or in wide scalloped lines to
cover the_ rest of the roosting area. On
exceptionally absorbent or porous surfaces,
an undercoating of paint, silicone or masking
tape may be used.

3.0% URBAN ROOSTS: Insert cartridge in caulking
(paste) gun and apply a 1/4 inch thick bead to roost
sites as described above.
Essued: 8-1-72
IV-C-6
-------
EPA Compendium of Registered Pesticides

tfmeg-a-CHLOROACETOPHENONE

TYPE PESTICIDE: Repellent

SPECIES FORMULATIONS USE AND LIMITATIONS

Dogs 50% PROTECTION FROM ATTACK: Spray device
(aerosol) directly into the animal's face.
Other names: a-chloroacetophenone

sued: 8-1-72 IV-C-7
-------
-------
EPA Compendium of Registered Pesticides

2-[(p-CHLOROPHENYL)PHENYLACETYL]-1,3-INDANDIONE
TYPE PESTICIDE:

SPECIES

Mice, house
(Mus spp.)
Rodenticide

FORMULATIONS

0.005%
(bait)
0.1-0.25%
(solution)

0.28%
(solution)
100%
(cone.)
USE AND LIMITATIONS

Tablespoon amounts (1/4 to 1/2 ounce) of
bait should be placed at 8 to 12 foot
intervals. Place bait in locations where
mice feed, water or travel along walls, in
corners and in concealed places. An
uninterrupted supply of bait should be
maintained for at least 15 days or until all
signs of rodent activity have stopped. If
these bait sites are accessible to children,
pets or domestic animals, they should be
kept in tamperproof boxes. Replace
contaminated or exhausted bait within 24
hours. Where a continuous source of
infestation is present, permanent bait
stations should be established and the bait
replenished as needed. Baits should be
picked up and disposed of upon completion of
rodent control program.

Reformulating use only.
Mix 1 pint of oil concentrate with 50 pounds
of bait materials, such as ground corn, oats
or other grains. The addition of up to 5%
sugar may increase the acceptance of the
bait. Expose baits as above.

Reformulating use only.
Other names: Chlorophacinone; Liphadione; Rozol

Issued: 2-15-73 IV-C-8.1 Replaces page issued 8-1-72
-------
EPA Compendium of Registered Pesticides

2-[ (p-CHLOROPHENYL)PHENYLACETYL]-1,3-INDANDIONE
SPECIES

Rats, commensal
FORMULATIONS

0.005%
(bait)
0.1-0.2SZ
(solution)

0.28%
(solution)
100%
(cone.)
USE AND LIMITATIONS

Place 4 to 16 ounces of bait per placement.
Put baits in locations where rats feed, water
or travel along walls, in corners and in
concealed places. An uninterrupted supply of
bait should be maintained for at least 10
days or until all signs of rodent activity
have stopped. If these bait sites are
accessible to children, pets or domestic
animals, they should be kept in tamperproof
boxes. Replace contaminated or exhausted
bait within 24 hours. Where a continuous
source of infestation is present, permanent
bait stations should be established and the
bait replenished as needed. Baits should be
picked up and disposed of upon completion of
rodent control program.

Reformulating use only.
Cssued: 8-1-72
IV-C-8.2
-------
EPA Compendium of Registered Pesticides

CHLOROPICRIN
TYPE PESTICIDE:

SPECIES

Mice, house
(Mus spp.)
Fumigant

FORMULATIONS

0.5-2%
(liquid)

15%
(liquid)
85%
(liquid)
99%
(liquid)
Rats, commensal
0.5-99%
(liquid)
USE AND LIMITATIONS

INDOORS: At these concentrations is only a
warning agent for methyl bromide.

INDOORS: Make rodent-infested building or
grain storage as airtight as possible.
Apply at the rate of 1 to 2 gallons of
fumigant per 1,000 bushels of grain.

INDOORS: Make rodent-infested building as
airtight as possible. Discharge fumigant
through a piping system in the air space
above the grain at the rate of 1/4 pound per
1,000 cubic feet of space. Expose for at
least 72 hours.

INDOORS: Make rodent-infested building as
airtight as possible. Apply at the rate of
1.5 to 2 pounds per 1,000 square feet of
floor space by pouring liquid on burlap
sacks or other absorbent material. Use at
least 3 empty sacks per 1 pound of fumigant.
Crumple sacks so that they do not lie flat
and place on metal pans or sheets to prevent
absorption by stored materials. Place the
sacks around the outside walls and on stores
convenient to reach without climbing. Pour
fumigants on sacks starting at the end of
the room and working towards the exit. Wear
a mask for safety and comfort. Cover exit
door tightly and leave overnight. Open up
and air out building for several hours
before occupancy in the morning. If animals
are under wooden floors, bore holes in the
floor at the rate of 1 per 100 square feet.
Pour or spray 1 ounce of fumigant per
opening.

INDOORS: Refer to house mice above.
Other names: trichloronitromethane; Picfume; Larvicide

Issued: 8-1-72 IV-C-9.1
-------
EPA Compendium of Registered Pesticides

CHLOROPICRIN

SPECIES FORMULATIONS USE AND LIMITATIONS

Rats, Norway 99% OUTDOORS: Close off all but one opening
(liquid) to an individual burrow system. Pour 1/2
ounce of fumigant on waste and stuff it into
the open hole. Where a honeycomb of burrows
exist beneath a top crust, make injection
holes and pour or spray at the rate of 1
ounce per 25 square feet.
Issued: 8-1-72 IV-C-9 .2
-------
EPA Compendium of Registered Pesticides

3-CHLORO-p-TOLUIDINE HYDROCHLORIDE

TYPE PESTICIDE: Avicide

NOTES: Available only to government agencies and pest control
operators trained in bird control.

SPECIES FORMULATIONS USE AND LIMITATIONS

Blackbirds 0.1% LIVESTOCK FEEDLOTS: It is necessary to
Starlings (bait) observe the habit patterns of the birds to
establish the preferred feeding sites,
proper timing and hazards to nontarget
species. The bait should be scattered
thinly and uniformly over areas frequented
by the birds and out of reach of domestic
animals. The rate of application should not
exceed 2 pounds per acre on lots over 10
acres in size or 5 pounds per acre on small
lots under 10 acres. As it may take up to
3 days to kill, rebaiting is not necessary
for less than 3-day intervals.

1.0% LIVESTOCK FEEDLOTS: Dilute bait pellets at
(bait) the rate of 1:10 with similar untreated
livestock pellets. Use as directed above.

97.98% Reformulation use only.
(cone.)
Other names: DRC 1339, Starlicide
Issued: 2-15-73 IV-C-IO Replaces page issued 8-1-72
-------
EPA Compendium of Registered Pesticides

CITRAL
TYPE PESTICIDE: Repellent

NOTES: Registered only in combination with other materials.
SPECIES
Cats
Dogs
FORMULATIONS

0.09-0.8%
(aerosol)
(dust)
(impreg.)
0.09-0.8%
(aerosol)
(dust)
(impreg.)
USE AND LIMITATIONS
OUTDOORS:
plantings.
cautions.
Repels dogs and cats from outdoor
Read label for phytotoxicity
Must be reapplied frequently.
Also used to discourage dogs and cats from
garbage cans, fence posts, outdoor furniture,
automobile tires, etc. Must be used in
conjunction with disciplinary action to
reinforce effect.

INDOORS: Some preparations also used indoors
on furniture, rugs, etc. to keep pets away-
Read label for staining cautions. Must be
used in conjunction with disciplinary action
to reinforce effect.
Other names: 3 ,7-dimethyl-2,6-octadienal

Issued: 8-1-72 IV-C-11
-------
EPA Compendium of Registered Pesticides

CITRONELLA OIL
TYPE PESTICIDE: Repellent

NOTES: Registered only in combination with other materials.

SPECIES FORMULATIONS USE AND LIMITATIONS
Cats
Dogs
0.237-32% OUTDOORS: Repels dogs and cats from outdoor
(aerosol) plantings. Read label for phytotoxicity
(impreg.) cautions. Must be reapplied frequently.
Also used to discourage dogs and cats from
garbage cans, fence posts, outdoor furniture,
automobile tires, etc. Must be used in
conjunction with disciplinary action to
reinforce effect.

0.237-32% INDOORS: Some preparations also used indoors
(aerosol) on furniture, rugs, etc. to keep pets away.
(impreg.) Read label for staining cautions. Must be
used in conjunction with disciplinary action
to reinforce effect.
Issued: 8-1-72
IV-C-12
-------
EPA Compendium of Registered Pesticides

CITRUS OIL

TYPE PESTICIDE: Repellent

NOTES: Registered only in combination with other materials.

SPECIES FORMULATIONS USE AND LIMITATIONS

Cats 0.9% INDOORS: Repels cats and dogs from furniture,
Dogs (aerosol) rugs, etc. Read label for staining cautions.
Must be used in conjunction with disciplinary
action to reinforce effect.
Issued: 8-1-72 IV-C-13
-------
EPA Compendium of Registered Pesticides

COAL TAR

TYPE PESTICIDE: Repellent

SPECIES FORMULATIONS USE AND LIMITATIONS

Crows 94-98% CORN SEED: Pour 1 pint of liquid over 2-3
(liquid) bushels of seed corn in dry container. Mix
thoroughly and plant immediately to minimize
corn sticking in planter. Repels crows from
pulling seed.
Issued: 8-1-72 IV-C-14
-------
EPA Compendium of Registered Pesticides

COPPER OXALATE

TYPE PESTICIDE: Repellent

NOTES: Registered only in combination with other materials.

SPECIES FORMULATIONS USE AND LIMITATIONS

Birds 4% CORN SEED PROTECTANT: Apply at the rate of
(dust) 8-10 oz. per bushel of seed corn to repel
seed pulling by birds.
Issued: 8-1-72 IV-C-15
-------
EPA Compendium of Registered Pesticides

CREOSOTE

TYPE PESTICIDE: Repellent

NOTES: Registered only in combination with other materials.

SPECIES FORMULATIONS USE AND LIMITATIONS

Dogs 10% OUTDOORS: May repel dogs from outdoor
(aerosol) plantings. Read label for phytotoxicity
cautions. Must be reapplied frequently.
Also used to discourage dogs from garbage
cans, fence posts, outdoor furniture,
automobile tires, etc. Must be used in
conjunction with disciplinary action to
reinforce effect.
Issued: 8-1-72 IV-C-16
-------
EPA Compendium of Registered Pesticides

CRESYLIC ACID

TYPE PESTICIDE: Repellent

NOTES: Registered only in combination with other materials.

SPECIES FORMULATIONS USE AND LIMITATIONS

Dogs 0.07-0.1% OUTDOORS: Repels dogs from outdoor plantings.
(impreg.) Read label for phytotoxicity cautions. Must
be used in conjunction with disciplinary
action to reinforce effect.
Other names: coal tar phenols

klssued: 8-1-72 IV-C-17
-------
EPA Compendium of Registered Pesticides

20,25-DIAZACHLOLESTENOL DIHYDROCHLORIDE
TYPE PESTICIDE: Chemosterilant

NOTES: Consult state and local laws for necessary permits before applying
this chemosterilant.

SPECIES FORMULATIONS USE AND LIMITATIONS

Pigeons 0.112% URBAN AREAS: Prebait for 7 days with untreated
(bait) whole kernal corn. For each 100 pigeons
scatter 7.5 pounds of treated bait daily for
10 days. Do not expose in areas accessible to
waterfowl, other wild birds or domestic stock.
Twice a year treatments (early spring and
early fall) are necessary to achieve reduction
in breeding potential of the target flock.
Avoid unnecessary exposure to rain.
Other names: Ornitrol

Issued: 8-1-72 IV-D-1
-------
EPA Compendium of Registered Pesticides

2',5-DICHLORO-4'-NITROSALICYLANILIDE,2-AMINOETHANOL SALT

TYPE PESTICIDE: Lampricide

NOTES: For use by U. S. Bureau of Commerical Fisheries personnel in Great
Lakes area only.

SPECIES FORMULATIONS USE AND LIMITATIONS

Sea lamprey 1.5% The concentration required to kill lamprey
larvae (wettable larvae varies with water hardness and
powder) temperature. Therefore a pretreatment
bioassay is necessary to determine proper
concentrations. Calculate the stream flow
and add the proper amount of toxicant
between the minimum concentration to kill
larvae and maximum concentration that can be
applied without causing fish mortality.
Contains 70% TFM.

5% Apply evenly and accurately over surface
(wettable water at the rate of 2-1/3 pounds per 1,000
powder) square feet. It may be toxic to freshwater
clams, mussels and certain bottom feeding
fish.

70-85% Reformulating use only.
(wettable
powder)
Other names: Bayluscide

Issued: 8-1-72 IV-D-2
-------
EPA Compendium of Registered Pesticides

DIETHANOLAMIDE CONDENSATE OF COCONUT OIL

TYPE PESTICIDE: Repellent

NOTES; Registered only in combination with other materials.

SPECIES FORMULATIONS USE AND LIMITATIONS

Dogs 0.7% PROTECTION FROM ATTACK: Spray device directly
(aerosol) into the animal's face.
Plssued: 3-1-72 IV-D-3
-------
EPA Compendium of Registered Pesticides

DIPHACINONE
TYPE PESTICIDE:

SPECIES

Mice, house
(Mus spp.)
Rodenticide

FORMULATIONS USE AND LIMITATIONS

0.005% Tablespoon amounts (1/4 to 1/2 ounce) of bait
(bait) should be placed at 8 to 12 foot intervals.
Place baits in locations where mice feed,
water or travel along walls, in corners and
in concealed places. An uninterrupted supply
of bait should be maintained for at least
15 days or until all signs of rodent activity
have stopped. If these bait sites are
accessible to children, pets or domestic
animals, they should be kept in tamperproof
boxes. Replace contaminated or exhausted bait
within 24 hours. Where a continuous source of
infestation is present, permanent bait
stations should be established and the bait
replenished as needed. Baits should be
picked up and disposed of upon completion of
rodent control program.

0.1% Mix 1 part by weight to 19 parts of bait
(cone.) materials, such as, ground corn, oats or other
grains. The addition of up to 5% sugar and up
to 5% oil may increase the acceptance of the
bait and improve the mixing quality. Expose
bait as above.
Rats, commensal
2%, 98.6%
(cone.)

0.005-.05%
(block)
Reformulating use only.
Cereal bait impregnated with paraffin is
used in sewers, outdoor placements or other
excessively damp locations where unprotected
bait would rapidly spoil. Paraffin baits
should not be used to replace other baits in
dry locations.

0.005% Place 4 to 16 ounces of bait per placement.
(bait) Put baits in locations where rats feed, water
or-travel along walls, in corners and in
concealed places. An uninterrupted supply of
bait should be maintained for at least 10 days
or until all signs of rodent activity have
stopped. If these bait sites are accessible
to children, pets or domestic animals, they
Other names: 2-(diphenylacetyl)-l,3-indandione; Diphacin
tssued: 8-1-72
IV-D-4.1
-------
EPA Compendium of Registered Pesticides

DIPHACINONE

SPECIES FORMULATIONS USE AND LIMITATIONS

Rats, commensal 0.005% they should be kept in tamperproof boxes.
(continued) (continued) Replace contaminated or exhausted bait
within 24 hours. Where a continuous source
of infestation is present, permanent bait
stations should be established and the bait
replenished as needed. Baits should be
picked up and disposed of upon completion of
rodent control program.

0.1% Mix 1 part by weight to 19 parts of bait
(cone.) materials, such as, ground corn, oats or
other grains. The addition of up to 5%
sugar and up to 5% oil may increase the
acceptance of the bait and improve the mixing
quality. Expose baits as above.

2%, 98.6% Reformulating use only.
(cone.)
[ssued: 8-1-72 IV-D-4.2
-------
EPA Compendium of Registered Pesticides

DIPHACINONE, SODIUM SALT
TYPE PESTICIDE:

SPECIES

Mice, house
(Mus spp.)
Rodenticide

FORMULATIONS

0.0015%
(solution)
0.106%
(cone.)
0.106%
(cone.)
1.25%
(tablet)
USE AND LIMITATIONS

Expose pint containers in locations where
mice feed, water or travel along walls, in
corners and in concealed places. An
uninterrupted supply of bait should be
maintained for at least 15 days or until signs
of mouse activity have stopped. If these
bait sites are accessible to children, pets
or domestic animals, they should be kept in
tamperproof boxes. When water is exhausted,
becomes cloudy or otherwise contaminated,
replace with fresh solution within 24 hours.
Remove all other sources of water insofar as
practical. Where a continuous source of
infestation is present, permanent bait
stations should be established and the bait
replenished as needed. Supplement with cereal
type anticoagulant baits. Solutions should
be picked up and disposed of upon completion
of rodent control program.

LIQUID BAIT: Dissolve 1-1/4 level tablespoons
of concentrate in 1 quart of water and expose
as described above.

SOLID BAIT: Mix 1 part by weight to 19 parts
of bait materials, such as, ground corn, oats
or other grains. The addition of up to
5% sugar and up to 5% oil may increase the
acceptance of the bait and improve the
mixing quality. Expose baits as above.

Dissolve tablet in 1 quart of water and
expose in glass or plastic chick waterers
or fonts as described above.
Other names: 2-(diphenylacetyl)-l,3-indandione, sodium salt

Issued: 8-1-72 IV-D-5.1
-------
EPA Compendium of Registered Pesticides

DIPHACINONE, SODIUM SALT
SPECIES
Rats, commensal
FORMULATIONS
USE AND LIMITATIONS
0.0015% Expose pint containers in locations where
(solution) rats feed, water or travel along walls, in
corners and in concealed places. An
uninterrupted supply of bait should be
maintained for at least 10 days or until
all signs of rodent activity have stopped.
If these bait sites are accessible to
children, pets or domestic animals, they
should be kept in tamperproof boxes. When
water is exhausted, becomes cloudy or other-
wise contaminated, replace with fresh
solution within 24 hours. Remove all other
sources of water insofar as practical.
Where a continuous source of infestation is
present, permanent bait stations should be
established and the bait replenished as
needed. Supplement with cereal type
anticoagulant baits. Solutions should be
picked up and disposed of upon completion
of rodent control program.

0.106% LIQUID BAIT: Dissolve 1-1/4 level
(cone.) tablespoons of concentrate in 1 quart of
water and expose as described above.

0.106% SOLID BAIT: Mix 1 part by weight to 19
(cone.) parts of bait materials, such as, ground
corn, oats or other grains. The addition
of up to 5% sugar and up to 5% oil may
increase the acceptance of the bait and
improve the mixing quality. Expose baits
as above.

1.25% Dissolve tablet in 1 quart of water and
(tablet) expose in glass or plastic chick waterers
or fonts as described above.
Issued: 8-1-72
IV-D-5.2
-------
EPA Compendium of Registered Pesticides

DIPHENYLAMINE

TYPE PESTICIDE: Repellent

NOTES: Registered only in combination with other materials.

SPECIES FORMULATIONS USE AND LIMITATIONS

English sparrows 0.3% URBAN ROOSTS: Treat roosting places, such
Pigeons (paste) as, window sills, roof ridge lines, gutter
Starlings edges, ornamental copings and ledges. On
ledges apply a bead about 1/4 inch thick and
1/2 inch back from the edge. Run parallel
lines about 2-3 inches apart or in wide
scalloped lines to cover the rest of the
roosting area. On exceptionally absorbent
surfaces, an undercoating of paint, silicone
or masking tape may be used.
Issued: 8-1-72 IV-D-6
-------
EPA Compendium of Registered Pesticides

ENDRIN
TYPE PESTICIDE: Avicide; Rodenticide

SPECIES FORMULATIONS
Birds
English sparrows
Pigeons
Starlings
Chipmunks
Mice, harvest
(Reifhvodontomys
spp.)
0.5-0.94%
(wet table
powder)
9.4%
(emulsifiable
cone.)
0.5%
(wet table
powder)

0.5-0.94%
(wet table
powder)
USE AND LIMITATIONS
FOREST SEED PROTECTANT: Blend 2 pounds of
endrin with 100 pounds of tree seed plus
enough latex sticker to thoroughly wet the
seed. Add 1.5-2% thiram and up to 0.7%
aluminum powder. Do not mix longer than
2-4 minutes. Allow seed to dry in a 1-inch
layer for 1 hour after treatment before
repackaging. Operators must wear a dust
respirator and rubber gloves.

BUILDINGS: Place liquid in wick-type
perch attached to buildings out of reach
of children and irresponsible persons. Do
not put up perches inside food storage,
processing or handling buildings or in trees
or bushes where nontarget species might be
effected. Local, state and federal permits
must be obtained prior to their use. For
use only by professional pest control
operators and trained personnel of industry
and government.
FOREST SEED PROTECTANT:
above.
FOREST SEED PROTECTANT:
ab ove.
Refer to birds
Refer to birds
Other names: hexachloroepoxyoctahydro-endOj endo-dimethanonaphthalene

Issued: 8-1-72 IV-E-1.1
-------
EPA Compendium of Registered Pesticides

ENDRIN
SPECIES

Mice, meadow
(M-icvotus spp.)
FORMULATIONS

0.5%
(wettable
powder)

18.6-19.54%
(emulsifiable
cone.)
USE AND LIMITATIONS
75%
(wettable
powder)
FOREST SEED PROTECTANT:
above.
Refer to birds
ORCHARDS: Use 6.5 ounces per 100 gallons
of water. Apply spray sufficiently to wet
ground under drip line of the trees at the
rate of 300-350 gallons per acre. Make a
postharvest application in the fall in
accordance with local recommendations.
Apply as follows:

Boom application: Apply in band 11 feet
wide and 670 feet long on each side of tree
row.

Handgun application: Apply 11 gallons of
spray to each under-tree area, 5.5 gallons
per side.

Caution; Post the treated areas for a
period of at least 30 days following
treatment. Do not treat areas where runoff
will contaminate water used for domestic
purposes or contaminate lakes, streams or
ponds containing fish. Do not graze
orchards or allow livestock to clean up
drops or eat hay cut from orchard.

ORCHARDS: Use 0.5 pounds per 100 gallons
of water. Apply spray sufficiently to wet
ground under drip lines of trees (300-350
gallons per acre). Make a postharvest
application in the fall in accordance with
local recommendations. Apply in either
boom or handgun applications as above.

Caution: As above.
Issued: 8-1-72
IV-E-1.2
-------
EPA Compendium of Registered Pesticides

ENDRIN
SPECIES
Mice, pine
(Pitymys
FORMULATIONS

18.6-19.54%
(emulsifiable
cone.)
USE AND LIMITATIONS

ORCHARDS: Use 0.6 pounds per 100 gallons
sprayed at the rate of 350-400 gallons of
water per acre. Apply in boom or handgun
application as described under meadow mice
at a minimum of 500 psi pressure in order
to penetrate the underground burrows. Make
a postharvest application in the fall in
accordance with local recommendations. Do
not disturb trail systems by cultivation
within 2 months prior to spraying.

Caution: As under meadow mice.
Mice, pocket
(Perognathus spp.)
Mice, white-footed
(Peromyseus spp.)
75%
(wettable
powder)

0.5-0.94%
(wettable
powder)

0.5-0.94%
(wet table
powder)
ORCHARDS: Use 0.8 pounds per 100 gallons
of water at the rate of 350-400 gallons
per acre as described under meadow mice.
FOREST SEED PROTECTANT:
ab ove.
FOREST SEED PROTECTANT:
ab ove.
Refer to birds
Refer to birds
Issued: 8-1-72
IV-E-1.3
-------
EPA Compendium of Registered Pesticides

ETHYLENE DIBROMIDE
TYPE PESTICIDE: Fumigant

SPECIES FORMULATIONS
Mice, house
(Mus spp.)
Moles
5%
(liquid)
100%
(liquid)
Rats, commensal
5%
(liquid)
USE AND LIMITATIONS

INDOOR STORAGES: Make rodent-infested
buildings or grain storages as airtight as
possible. Apply at the rate of 1.5 gallons
of fumigant per 1,000 cubic feet of space.
Used in combination with other fumigants.

Roll turf or press down sections of raised
runways with heel and mark these sites.
Active runways will be raised back up in 24
hours. Probe into these with a sharp stick
at 5-10 foot intervals and drop capsule into
probe hole. Cover probe hole so as to
exclude light and loose dirt. Water area if
dry. Roll turf a week later and retreat any
active runways.

INDOOR STORAGE: Refer to house mice above.
Issued: 8-1-72
IV-E-2
-------
EPA Compendium of Registered Pesticides

ETHYLENE DICHLORIDE
TYPE PESTICIDE: Fumigant

NOTES: Used in combination with other fumigants.
SPECIES

Ground squirrels
FORMULATIONS

30%
(liquid)
Moles
30%
(liquid)
Mice, house
(Mus spp.)
Pocket gophers
Rats, commensal
64.6%
(liquid)
30%
(liquid)
30%
(liquid)

64.6%
(liquid)
USE AND LIMITATIONS

OUTDOOR BURROW SYSTEMS: Check entire area
for open holes. Cover with loose dirt.
After 24 hours pour 2 ounces of fumigant
into those burrow holes that have been
reopened. Cover treated openings with sod.

Roll turf or press down sections of raised
runways with heel and mark these sites.
Active runways will be raised back up in 24
hours. Probe into these with a sharp stick
at 10 foot intervals. Pour 2 ounces of
fumigant into each probe hole and cover
lightly with dirt. Roll turf a week later
and retreat any active runways.

INDOOR STORAGES: Make rodent-infested
buildings or grain storages as airtight as
possible. Apply at the rate of 1.5 gallons
of fumigant per 1,000 cubic feet of space.

OUTDOOR BURROW SYSTEMS: Dig back into
runways near active mounds. Pour in 2
ounces of fumigant and cover over opening
with sod and dirt.

OUTDOOR BURROW SYSTEMS: Apply as above
under ground squirrels.

INDOOR STORAGES: Apply as above under
house mice.
Issued: 8-1-72
IV-E-3
-------
EPA Compendium of Registered Pesticides

EUCALYPTUS OIL
TYPE PESTICIDE: Repellent

NOTES: Registered only in combination with other materials.

SPECIES FORMULATIONS USE AND LIMITATIONS
Cats
Dogs
1% INDOORS: Repels cats and dogs from
(aerosol) furniture, rugs, etc. Read label for
staining precautions. Must be used in
conjunction with disciplinary action to
reinforce effect.

1% OUTDOORS: Repels cats and dogs from outdoor
(aerosol) plantings. Read label for phytotoxicity
cautions. Must be reapplied frequently.
Also used to discourage cats and dogs from
garbage cans, fence posts, outdoor furniture,
automobile tires, etc. Must be used in
conjunction with disciplinary action to
reinforce effect.

1% OUTDOORS: Repels cats and dogs from outdoor
(dust) plantings. Must be reapplied frequently.
Use in conjunction with disciplinary action
to reinforce effect.
Other names: oil of eucalyptus

Issued; 8-1-72 IV-E-4
-------
EPA Compendium of Registered Pesticides

FENTHION

TYPE PESTICIDE: Avicide

SPECIES FORMJLATIONS USE AND LIMITATIONS

English sparrows 11% BUILDINGS: Place liquid in wicktype perch
Pigeons (emulsifiable attached to buildings out of reach of
Starlings cone.) children and irresponsible persons. Do not
put up perches inside food storage,
processing or handling buildings or in
trees or bushes where nontarget species
might be affected. For use only by
professional pest control operators and
trained personnel of industry and
government. Local, state and federal
permits must be obtained prior to use.
Other names: Baytex; Entex; 0,0-dimethyl 0-[4-(methylthio)-rt?-tolyl]
phosphorothioate; Queletox

Issued: 8-1-72 IV-F-1
-------
EPA Compendium of Registered Pesticides

FLUOROACETAMIDE

TYPE PESTICIDE: Rodenticide

SPECIES FORMULATIONS USE AND LIMITATIONS

Rats, commensal 90% SEWERS - LIQUID BAIT: Dissolve 1 part by
(cone.) weight in 50 parts of water. Place in
shatterproof, nonspill plastic or paper
cups marked "POISON" and collect at the
completion of the program.

90% SEWERS - SOLID BAITS: Dissolve 6 parts by
(cone.) weight of the chemical in 94 parts of water.
Mix 1 part of this solution with 2 parts of
cereal grains, such as, cracked corn, oats,
barley, etc. Allow grain to soak in the
solution for about 12 hours. Place in 4
ounce quantities at intervals in sewers.
Other names: Fluorakil 100

Issued: 8-1-72 IV-F-2
-------
EPA Compendium of Registered Pesticides

GAS CARTRIDGES
TYPE PESTICIDE: Fumigant

NOTES: Gas cartridges are mixtures of carbon, lead oxide, mineral oil,
phosphorous, potassium nitrate, sodium chlorate, sodium fluoride,
sodium fluosilicate, sodium nitrate and sulfur in varying
combinations and amounts. When ignited by a fuse they give off
smoke and toxic gases that are effective only under confinement,
such as, in burrows or enclosed buildings.
SPECIES

Ground squirrels
Mice
Pocket gophers
Rats, Norway

Prairie dogs
Skunks
Woodchucks

Moles
FORMULATIONS
USE AND LIMITATIONS
3/4-3 oz. Light fuse and insert cartridge into burrow
(cartridges) opening. Plug opening with sod and close
nearby connected burrows as determined by
the escaping smoke.

3/4-3 oz. Treat as above. Permission must generally
(cartridges) be obtained from State Fish and Game
authorities for use against these species.
3/4-3 oz.
(cartridges)
Roll turf or press down sections of raised
runways with heel and mark these sites.
Active runways will be raised back up in
24 hours. Light fuse and insert cartridges
in runways at 15-20 foot intervals. Cover
over the opening.
klssued: 8-1-72
IV-G-1
-------
EPA Compendium of Registered Pesticides

GERANIUM OIL
TYPE PESTICIDE: Repellent

NOTES: Registered only in combination with other materials.
SPECIES
Cats
Dogs
FORMULATIONS

0.2%
(aerosol)
0.2%
(aerosol)
0.2%
(dust)
USE AND LIMITATIONS

INDOORS: Repels cats and dogs from
furniture, rugs, etc. Read label for
staining precautions. Must be used in
conjunction with disciplinary action to
reinforce effect.

OUTDOORS: Repels cats and dogs from outdoor
plantings. Read label for phytotoxicity
cautions. Must be reapplied frequently.
Also used to discourage pets from garbage
cans, fence posts, outdoor furniture,
automobile tires, etc. Must be used in
conjunction with disciplinary action to
reinforce effect.

OUTDOORS: Repels cats and dogs from outdoor
plantings. Must be reapplied frequently.
Use in conjunction with disciplinary action
to reinforce effect.
Cssued: 8-1-72
IV-G-2
-------
EPA Compendium of Registered Pesticides

HARDWOOD OIL

TYPE PESTICIDE: Repellent

NOTES: Registered only in combination with other materials.

SPECIES FORMULATIONS USE AND LIMITATIONS

Birds 9-10% FIELD CROP SEED PROTECTANT: Apply at the
(dust) rate of 8 oz. per bushel of seed. Acts as
a repellent for seedpulling birds.
Lssued: 8-1-72 IV-H-1
-------
EPA Compendium of Registered Pesticides

HYDROCYANIC ACID

TYPE PESTICIDE: Fumigant

NOTES: For use by professional pest control operators only.

SPECIES FORMULATIONS USE AND LIMITATIONS

Mice, house 96% INDOORS: Apply inside rodent-infested
(Mus spp.) (liquid) buildings that have been made as airtight
Rats, commensal as possible. Use at the rate of 2-4
ounces per 1,000 cubic feet of space.
Issued: 8-1-72 IV-H-2
-------
EPA Compendium of Registered Pesticides

2-ISOVALERYL-l,3-INDANDIONE
TYPE PESTICIDE: Rodenticide
SPECIES

Mice, house
(Mus spp.)
FORMULATIONS

0.05%
(bait)
Rats, commensal
0.05%
(bait)
USE AND LIMITATIONS

Tablespoon amounts (1/4 to 1/2 ounce) of bait
should be placed at 8 to 12 foot intervals.
Place baits in locations where mice feed,
water or travel along walls, in corners and
in concealed places. An uninterrupted supply
of bait should be maintained for at least 15
days or until all signs of rodent activity
have stopped. If these bait sites are
accessible to children, pets or domestic
animals, they should be kept in tamperproof
boxes. Replace contaminated or exhausted
bait within 24 hours. Where a continuous
source of infestation is present, permanent
bait stations should be established and the
bait replenished as needed. Baits should be
picked up and disposed of upon completion of
rodent control program.

Place 4 to 16 ounces of bait per placement.
Put baits in locations where rats feed,
water or travel along walls, in corners and
in concealed places. An uninterrupted supply
of bait should be maintained for at least 10
days or until all signs of rodent activity
have stopped. If these bait sites are
accessible to children, pets or domestic
animals, they should be kept in tamperproof
boxes. Replace contaminated or exhausted
bait within 24 hours. Where a continuous
source of infestation is present, permanent
bait stations should be established and the
bait replenished as needed. Baits should be
picked up and disposed of upon completion of
rodent control program.
Other names: PMP; Valone

Issued: 8-1-72
IV-I-1
-------
EPA Compendium of Registered Pesticides

2-ISOVALERYL-l,3-INDANDIONE, CALCIUM SALT
TYPE PESTICIDE:

SPECIES

Mice, house
(Mus
Rodenticide

FORMULATIONS

0.055%
(bait)
0.5%
(cone.)
0.5%
(cone.)
1.1%
(cone.)
USE AND LIMITATIONS

Tablespoon amounts (1/4 to 1/2 ounce) of bait
should be placed at 8 to 12 foot intervals.
Place baits in locations where mice feed,
water or travel along walls, in corners and
in concealed places. An uninterrupted supply
of bait should be maintained for at least 15
days or until all signs of rodent activity
have stopped. If these bait sites are
accessible to children, pets or domestic
animals, they should be kept in tamperproof
boxes. Replace contaminated or exhausted
bait within 24 hours. Where a continuous
source of infestation is present, permanent
bait stations should be established and the
bait replenished as needed. Baits should be
picked up and disposed of upon completion of
rodent control program.

SOLID BAITS: Mix at the rate of 1 part by
weight to 9 parts of bait materials, such as,
ground corn, oats or other grains. The
addition of up to 5% sugar and up to 5% oil
may increase the acceptance of the bait and
improve the mixing quality. Expose bait as
above.

LIQUID BAITS: Dissolve at the rate of 1
pound per 4 gallons of water. Expose in
pint nonmetallic chick waterers or fonts.
Expose as described above.

Mix at the rate of 1 part by weight to 19
parts of bait materials, such as, ground
corn, oats or other grains. The addition
of up to 5% sugar and up to 5% oil may
increase the acceptance of the bait and
improve the mixing quality.' Expose bait
as above.
2.18%
(dust)
Other names: PMP; Valone

Issued: 8-1-72
Dust powder into burrows and holes with a
standard dust pump. Spread a thin layer of
dust in patches on the floor where the
rodents travel. Do not expose where powder
may contaminate foodstuffs or feed. After
completion of control program, collect all
dead animals and clean up remaining powder.
IV-I-2.1
-------
EPA Compendium of Registered Pesticides

2-ISOVALERYL-l,3-INDANDIONE, CALCIUM SALT
SPECIES

Rats, commensal
FORMULATIONS

0.055%
(bait)
0.5%
(cone.)
0.5%
(cone.)
1.1%
(cone.)
2.18%
(dust)
USE AND LIMITATIONS

Place 4 to 16 ounces of bait per placement.
Put baits in locations where rats feed,
water or travel along walls, in corners and
in concealed places. An uninterrupted supply
of bait should be maintained for at least 10
days or until all signs of rodent activity
have stopped. If these bait sites are
accessible to children, pets or domestic
animals, they should be kept in tamperproof
boxes. Replace contaminated or exhausted
bait within 24 hours. Where a continuous
source of infestation is present, permanent
bait stations should be established and the
bait replenished as needed. Baits should be
picked up and disposed of upon completion of
rodent control program.

LIQUID BAITS: Dissolve at the rate of 1
pound per 4 gallons of water. Expose in pint
nonmetallic chick waterers or fonts. Expose
as described above.

Mix at the rate of 1 part by weight to 19
parts of bait materials, such as, ground
corn, oats or other grains. The addition of
up to 5% sugar and up to 5% oil may increase
the acceptance of the bait and improve the
mixing quality. Expose bait as above.

Dust powder into burrows and holes with a
standard dust pump. Spread a thin layer of
dust in patches on the floor where the
rodents travel. Do not expose where powder
may contaminate foodstuffs or feed. After
completion of control program, collect all
dead animals and clean up remaining powder.
Issued: 8-1-72
IV-I-2.2
-------
EPA Compendium of Registered Pesticides

2-ISOVALERYL-l,3-INDANDIONE, SODIUM SALT
TYPE PESTICIDE:

SPECIES

Mice, house
(Mus
Rodenticide

FORMULATIONS

0.055%
(bait)
0 055%
(crystals)
1.1%
(cone.)
1.1%
(cone.)
USE AND LIMITATIONS

Tablespoon amounts (1/4 to 1/2 ounce) of bait
should be placed at 8 to 12 foot intervals.
Place baits in locations where mice feed,
water or travel along walls, in corners and
in concealed places. An uninterrupted supply
of bait should be maintained for at least 15
days or until all signs of rodent activity
have stopped. If these bait sites are
accessible to children, pets or domestic
animals, they should be kept in tamperproof
boxes. Replace contaminated or exhausted
bait within 24 hours. Where a continuous
source of infestation is present, permanent
bait stations should be established and the
bait replenished as needed. Baits should be
picked up and disposed of upon completion of
rodent control program.

Dissolve 3-1/3 ounces in 1 gallon of water.
Place in nonmetallic chick waterers or fonts.
Expose as recommended above.

SOLID BAITS: Mix at the rate of 1 part by
weight to 19 parts of bait materials, such
as, ground corn, oats or other grains. The
addition of up to 5% sugar and up to 5% oil
may increase the acceptance of the bait and
improve the mixing quality. Expose bait as
above.

LIQUID BAITS: Dissolve 1-2/3 ounces in 1
gallon of water. Place in nonmetallic chick
waterers and fonts. Expose as recommended
ab ove.
Other names: PMP; Valone

Issued: 8-1-72
IV-I-3.1
-------
EPA Compendium of Registered Pesticides

2-ISOVALERYL-l,3-INDANDIONE, SODIUM SALT
SPECIES

Rats, commensal
FORMULATIONS

0.055%
(bait)
0.055%
(crystals)
1.1%
(cone.)
1.1%
(cone.)
USE AND LIMITATIONS

Place 4 to 16 ounces of bait per placement.
Put baits in locations where rats feed,
water or travel along walls, in corners and
in concealed places. An uninterrupted supply
of bait should be maintained for at least 10
days or until all signs of rodent activity
have stopped. If these bait sites are
accessible to children, pets or domestic
animals, they should be kept in tamperproof
boxes. Replace contaminated or exhausted
bait within 24 hours. Where a continuous
source of infestation is present, permanent
bait stations should be established and the
bait replenished as needed. Baits should
be picked up and disposed of upon
completion of rodent control program.

Dissolve 3-1/3 ounces in 1 gallon of water.
Place in nonmetallic chick waterers or
fonts. Expose as recommended above.

LIQUID BAITS: Dissolve 1-2/3 ounces in 1
gallon of water. Place in nonmetallic
chick waterers and fonts. Expose as
recommended above.
Issued: 8-1-72
IV-I-3.2
-------
EPA Compendium of Registered Pesticides

LAURYL SULFATE, TRIETHANOLAMINE SALT

TYPE PESTICIDE: Repellent

NOTES: Registered only in combination with other materials.

SPECIES FORMULATIONS USE AND LIMITATIONS

Dogs 2.8% PROTECTION FROM DOG ATTACKS: Spray directly
(aerosol) into attacking dog's face.
Issued: 8-1-72 IV-L-1
-------
EPA Compendium of Registered Pesticides

LAVENDER OIL

TYPE PESTICIDE: Repellent

NOTES: Registered only in combination with other materials.

SPECIES FORMULATIONS USE AND LIMITATIONS

Cats 0.05% INDOORS: Repels cats and dogs from
Dogs (aerosol) furniture, rugs, etc. Read label for
staining precautions. Must be used in
conjunction with disciplinary action to
reinforce effect.

0.05% OUTDOORS: Repels pets from outdoor
(aerosol) plantings. Read label for phytotoxicity
cautions. Must be reapplied frequently.
Also used to discourage pets from garbage
cans, fence posts, outdoor furniture,
automobile tires, etc. Must be used in
conjunction with disciplinary action to
reinforce effect.

0.05-0.1% OUTDOORS: Repels pets from outdoor
(dust) plantings. Must be reapplied frequently.
Use in conjunction with disciplinary
action to reinforce effect.
Issued: 8-1-72 IV-L-2
-------
EPA Compendium of Registered Pesticides

LEMONGRASS OIL
TYPE PESTICIDE: Repellent

NOTES: Registered only in combination with other materials.

SPECIES FORMULATIONS USE AND LIMITATIONS
Cats
Dogs
Dogs
0.25-4%
(aerosol)
(dust)
(impreg.)
(solution)

0.25-4%
(aerosol)
(dust)
(impreg.)
(solution)
7-16%
(aerosol)
(impreg.)
(solution)

42%
(solution)
INDOORS: Repels cats and dogs from
furniture, rugs, etc. Read label for
staining cautions. Must be used in
conjunction with disciplinary action to
reinforce effect.

OUTDOORS: Repels cats and dogs from
outdoor plantings. Read label for
phytotoxicity cautions. Must be reapplied
frequently. Also used to discourage pets
from garbage cans, fence posts, outdoor
furniture, automobile tires, etc. Must be
used in conjunction with disciplinary
action to reinforce effect.

OUTDOORS: Apply as described above.
PREVENTION OF MATING: Just before female
comes in heat, brush solution lightly on
coat, back of neck, rump and tail parts.
Confine application to hair and do not
treat skin. Renew application each morning.
Keep female under restraint during period.
Issued: 8-1-72
IV-L-3
-------
EPA Compendium of Registered Pesticides

LINDANE

TYPE PESTICIDE: Repellent

SPECIES FORMULATIONS USE AND LIMITATIONS

Pheasants 25-75% VEGETABLE AND OTHER FIELD CROP SEED PROTECTANT:
(dust) May act as repellent for seed-pulling birds.
Apply at the rate of 1.75 to 16 ounces per 100
pounds of seed depending upon plant species.
Other names: benzene hexachloride, gamma isomer of

Issued: 8-1-72 IV-L-4
-------
EPA Compendium of Registered Pesticides

MENTHOL

TYPE PESTICIDE: Repellent

NOTES: Registered only in combination with other materials.

SPECIES FORMULATIONS USE AND LIMITATIONS

Cats 1-1.5% INDOORS: Repels cats and dogs from furniture,
Dogs (aerosol) rugs, etc. Read label for staining cautions.
Must be used in conjunction with disciplinary
action to reinforce effect.

1-1.5% OUTDOORS: Repels cats and dogs from outdoor
(aerosol) plantings. Read label for phytotoxicity
cautions. Must be reapplied frequently. Also
used to discourage pets from garbage cans,
fence posts, outdoor furniture, automobile
tires, etc. Must be used in conjunction with
disciplinary action to reinforce effect.
Other names: 3-p-menthanol; peppermint camphor

Issued: 2-15-73 IV-M-1 Replaces page issued 8-1-72
-------
EPA Compendium of Registered Pesticides

METHYL BROMIDE

TYPE PESTICIDE: Fumigant

NOTES: Up to 2% chloropicrin is sometimes added as a warning agent.

SPECIES FORMULATIONS USE AND LIMITATIONS

Mice, house 98-100% INDOORS: Make building as airtight as
(Mus spp.) (liquid) possible. Apply at the rate of 4 ounces per
Rats, commensal 1,000 cubic feet. Wear a complete face mask
and aerate the building thoroughly before
re-entering.
Other names: bromomethane.

Issued: 8-1-72 IV-M-2
-------
EPA Compendium of Registered Pesticides

METHYLENE CHLORIDE

TYPE PESTICIDE: Repellent

SPECIES FORMULATIONS USE AND LIMITATIONS

Dogs 45-94.2% PROTECTION FROM DOG ATTACKS: Spray directly
(aerosol) into attacking dog's face.
Other names: dichloromethane

Issued: 8-1-72 IV-M-4
-------
EPA Compendium of Registered Pesticides

METHYL NONYL KETONE
TYPE PESTICIDE:

SPECIES

Cats
Dogs
Repellent

FORMULATIONS

2%
(aerosol)
(granular)
(solution)
2%
(aerosol)
(granular)
(solution)
47.5-95%
(solution)
USE AND LIMITATIONS

INDOORS: Repels cats and dogs from
furniture, rugs, etc. Read label for
staining precautions. Must be used in
conjunction with disciplinary action to
reinforce effect.

OUTDOORS: Repels cats and dogs from
outdoor plantings. Read label for
phytotoxicity cautions. Must be reapplied
frequently. Also used to discourage pets
from garbage cans, fence posts, outdoor
furniture, automobile tires, etc. Must be
used in conjunction with disciplinary action
to reinforce effect.

Reformulating use only.
[ssued: 8-1-72
IV-M-5
-------
EPA Compendium of Registered Pesticides

METHYL SALICYLATE
TYPE PESTICIDE: Repellent

NOTES: Registered only in combination with other materials.

SPECIES FORMULATIONS USE AND LIMITATIONS
Cats
Dogs
Dogs
0.05% INDOORS: Repels cats and dogs from
(aerosol) furniture, rugs, etc. Read label for
staining precautions. Must be used in
conjunction with disciplinary action to
reinforce effect.

0.05% OUTDOORS: Repels cats and dogs from
(aerosol) outdoor plantings. Read label for
phytotoxicity cautions. Must be reapplied
frequently. Also used to discourage pets
from garbage cans, fence posts, outdoor
furniture, automobile tires, etc. Must be
used in conjunction with disciplinary action
to reinforce effect.

0.05-0.1% OUTDOORS: Repels cats and dogs from outdoor
(dust) plantings. Read label for phytotoxicity
cautions. Must reapplied frequently. Use
in conjunction with disciplinary action to
reinforce effect.

3.33% OUTDOORS: Repels dogs from garbage cans.
(impreg.) Use in conjunction with disciplinary action
to reinforce effect.
Other names: wintergreen oil

: 8-1-72 IV-M-6
-------
EPA Compendium of Registered Pesticides

MINERAL OIL
TYPE PESTICIDE: Repellent

NOTES: Registered only in combination with other materials.

SPECIES FORMULATIONS USE AND LIMITATIONS
English sparrows
Pigeons
Starlings
46.82-73% URBAN ROOSTS: Apply as a bead 1/4 inch
(paste) thick to roost sites, such as, window sills,
roof ridge lines, gutter edges, signs,
ornamental copings and ledges. On wide
ledges apply a line about 1/2 inch back from
the edge. Run parallel lines about 2-3
inches apart or in wide scalloped lines to
cover the rest of the roosting area. On
exceptionally absorbent or porous surfaces,
an undercoating of paint, silicone or
masking tape may be used.

94.45% URBAN ROOSTS: Spread over roosting sites
(paste) mentioned above with a paint brush.
Issued: 8-1-72
IV-M-7
-------
EPA Compendium of Registered Pesticides

NAPHTHALENE
TYPE PESTICIDE: Repellent

SPECIES FORMULATIONS
English sparrows
Pigeons
Starlings
100%
(granules)
Bats
100%
(granules)
Cats
1%
(aerosol)
1%
(aerosol)
Dogs
3%
(impreg.)
94-98.5%
(impreg.)

1%
(aerosol)
USE AND LIMITATIONS

INDOOR ROOSTS: Spread flakes on floor or
apply between walls, using about 5 pounds
for every 2,000 cubic feet. After birds
leave treated area, seal off openings by
which they are gaining entrance to the
building, such as, holes and broken windows.

INDOOR ROOSTS: Spread flakes on floor or
apply between walls, using about 5 pounds
for every 2,000 cubic feet. After animals
have left treated area, seal off openings
by which they are gaining entrance to the
building, such as, small crevices around
eaves, bases of rafters, dormers, etc.
with strips pf wood, metal or creosoted
caulking compound.

INDOORS: Repels cats from furniture, rugs,
etc. Read label for staining cautions.
Must be used in conjunction with disciplinary
action to reinforce the effect.

OUTDOORS: Repels cats from outdoor plantings.
Read label for phytotoxicity cautions. Must
be reapplied frequently as well as used in
conjunction with disciplinary action to
reinforce the effect.

OUTDOORS: Place materials impregnated with
the chemicals at frequent intervals around
plantings to be protected. Must be used in
conjunction with disciplinary action to
reinforce the effect.

OUTDOORS: As above.
INDOORS: Repels dogs from furniture, rugs,
etc. Read label for staining cautions.
Must be used in conjunction with disciplinary
action to reinforce the effect.
Issued: 2-15-73
IV-N-1.1 Replaces page issued 8-1-72
-------
EPA Compendium of Registered Pesticides

NAPHTHALENE
SPECIES
FORMULATIONS
Dogs (continued) 1% (cont.)
3%
(impreg.)
15%
(dust)
94-98.5%
(impreg.)
Rabbits
Squirrels, tree
15%
(dust)
100%
(granules)
USE AND LIMITATIONS

OUTDOORS: Repels dogs from outdoor plantings.
Read label for phytotoxicity cautions. Must
be reapplied frequently. Also used to
discourage pets from garbage cans, fence posts,
outdoor furniture, automobile tires, etc.
Must be used in conjunction with disciplinary
action to reinforce the effect.

OUTDOORS: Place materials impregnated with
the chemicals at frequent intervals around
the plantings to be protected. Must be
used in conjunction with disciplinary action
to reinforce the effect.

OUTDOORS: Spread 6-8 inches away from the
plants in a 2-inch band or up and down the
rows. Wet well so it will adhere to the
soil. Repeat applications every two weeks.
Must be used in conjunction with disciplinary
action to reinforce the effect.

OUTDOORS: Place materials impregnated with
the chemicals at frequent intervals around
the plantings to be protected. Can also be
used around garbage cans. Must be used in
conjunction with disciplinary action to
reinforce the effect.

OUTDOORS: Ring soil with bands of chemical
several inches wide. Repeat applications
every two or three weeks.

INDOORS: Refer to bats above.
Issued: 8-1-72
IV-N-1.2
-------
EPA Compendium of Registered Pesticides

NICOTINE
TYPE PESTICIDE: Repellent

NOTES: Registered only in combination with other materials.
SPECIES
Cats
Dogs
Rabbits
FORMULATIONS

1%
(aerosol)
(dust)
93%
(dust)
0.35-0.5%
(dust)
1%
(aerosol)
93%
(dust)

0.35%
(dust)
USE AND LIMITATIONS

OUTDOORS: Repels cats from plantings. The
dust is applied on the ground around
plantings whereas the spray can be applied
to tougher foliage and stems of plants to
be protected. Must be repeated frequently
and used in conjunction with disciplinary
action to reinforce the effect.

OUTDOORS: Repels cats from plantings and
walks when applied to the ground rather
than the plants themselves. Must be
repeated frequently and used in conjunction
with disciplinary action to reinforce the
effect.

OUTDOORS: Repels dogs from plantings and
other outdoor appurtences when applied to
the ground around them. Must be repeated
frequently and used in conjunction with
disciplinary action to reinforce the effect.

INDOORS: Repels dogs from furniture, rugs,
etc. Must be repeated frequently. Read
label for staining precautions. Use in
conjunction with disciplinary action to
reinforce the effect.

OUTDOORS: Apply as above under cats.
OUTDOORS: May repel rabbits from plantings
when dusted on ground around the plants.
Must be repeated frequently.
Other names: tobacco dust

Issued; 8-1-72
IV-N-2
-------
EPA Compendium of Registered Pesticides

NORBORMIDE

TYPE PESTICIDE: Rodenticide

SPECIES FORMULATIONS USE AND LIMITATIONS

Rats, Norway 1% Expose bait in locations where rats feed,
(bait) water or travel. Make placements along
walls, in corners and in concealed places.
Replace missing baits after the first day.
After a few days remove uneaten baits.

5% Mix at the rate of 2 ounces of chemical
(cone). toxicant with 8 ounces of fresh bait
materials. Expose in teaspoonful quantities
as above.
Other names: Raticate; Shoxin; 5-(a-hydroxy-a-2-pyridylbenzyl)-7-
(a-2-pyridylbenzylidene)-5-norbornene-2,3-dicarboximide

Issued: 8-1-72 IV-N-3
-------
EPA Compendium of Registered Pesticides

PARADICHLOROBENZENE
TYPE PESTICIDE: Repellent and Fumigant

NOTES: Registered only in combination with other materials.
SPECIES
Cats
Dogs
FORMULATIONS

0.3-1.0%
(aerosol)
0.3-1.0%
(aerosol)
Ground squirrels
Moles
20%
(liquid)
20%
(liquid)
Pocket gophers
Rats, Norway
20%
(liquid)
20%
(liquid)
USE AND LIMITATIONS

INDOORS: Repels cats and dogs from furniture,
rugs, etc. Read label for staining precautions.
Must be used in conjunction with disciplinary
action to reinforce effect.

Close all openings in the area with dirt.
After 24 hours pour 2 ounces of fumigant
into those holes that have been reopened.
Cover treated opening back again.

Roll turf or press down sections of raised
runways with heel and mark these sites.
Active runways will be raised back up in 24
hours. Probe into these with a sharp stick
at 10-foot intervals and pour in 2 ounces of
fumigant. Cover opening so that light is
excluded from tunnel.

Dig back of active raised mound until in
open runway. Pour in 2 ounces of fumigant.
Replug the runway.

Apply as for ground squirrels above.
Other names: PDB

Issued: 8-1-72
IV-P-1
-------
EPA Compendium of Registered Pesticides

PENTACHLOROPHENOL
TYPE PESTICIDE: Repellent

NOTES: Registered only in combination with other materials.
SPECIES

Woodpeckers
FORMULATIONS

4.11%
(paste)
8.23%
(paste)
USE AND LIMITATIONS

WOODEN POLES: Trowel into holes already
made by woodpeckers to discourage them from
enlarging these areas.

WOODEN POLES: Apply with a paint brush to
areas subject to woodpecker attack. Use at
the rate of 0.1 pound per square foot to
get a coating about 20 mils thick. The
grease slowly gives up the repellent to the
wood and dries in about 4-6 weeks.
Issued: 8-1-72
IV-P-2
-------
EPA Compendium of Registered Pesticides

1-PENTANETHIOL

TYPE PESTICIDE: Repellent

NOTES: Registered only in combination with other materials.

SPECIES FORMULATIONS USE AND LIMITATIONS

Dogs 1.6% OUTDOORS: May repel dogs from plants, lawns
(impreg.) and garbage cans by placing pellets on the
ground about 3 feet apart in these areas.
Must be used in conjunction with disciplinary
action to reinforce the effect.
Issued: 8-1-72 IV-P-3
-------
EPA Compendium of Registered Pesticides

PETROLATUM

TYPE PESTICIDE: Repellent

NOTES: Registered only in combination with other materials.

SPECIES FORMULATIONS USE AND LIMITATIONS

English Sparrows 30-48% URBAN ROOSTS: Apply as a bead 1/4 inch thick
Pigeons (paste) to roost sites, such as, window sills, roof
Starlings ridge lines, gutter edges, signs, ornamental
copings and ledges. On wide ledges apply a
line about 1/2 inch back from the edge. Run
parallel lines about 2-3 inches apart or in
wide scalloped lines to cover the rest of
the roosting area. On exceptionally
absorbent or porous surfaces, an undercoating
of paint, silicone or masking tape may be
used.
Issued: 8-1-72 IV-P-4
-------
EPA Compendium of Registered Pesticides

PHOSPHORUS

TYPE PESTICIDE: Rodenticide

SPECIES FORMULATIONS USE AND LIMITATIONS

Mice, house 1.38-3% Baits must be placed in tamperproof bait
(Mus spp.) (paste) boxes made of wood or metal with baffled
Rats, commensal entrances. Place teaspoon size baits at
8-10 foot intervals along walls, in
corners and concealed locations where rats
and mice travel. Collect and bury all
uneaten baits after 72 hours. Do not treat
the same area with phosphorus paste baits
in less than 30-day periods. Bait materials
resembling human food must be altered by
crushing, balling or pelleting so that they
are not readily recognizable. To be used
only by government agencies or professional
pest control operators. Not for sale or
use by the general public.
Issued: 8-1-72 IV-P-5
-------
EPA Compendium of Registered Pesticides

2-PIVALYL-l,3-INDANDIONE
TYPE PESTICIDE: Rodenticide
SPECIES

Mice, house
(Mus spp.)
FORMULATIONS

0.025%
(bait)
0.5%
(cone.)
Rats, commensal
4-100%
(cone.)

0.025%
(bait)
Other names: Pival

Issued: 8-1-72
USE AND LIMITATIONS

Tablespoon amounts (1/4 to 1/2 ounce) of bait
should be placed at 8 to 12 foot intervals.
Place baits in locations where mice feed,
water or travel along walls, in corners and
in concealed places. An uninterrupted supply
of bait should be maintained for at least 15
days or until all signs of rodent activity
have stopped. If these bait sites are
accessible to children, pets or domestic
animals, they should be kept in tamperproof
boxes. Replace contaminated or exhausted
bait within 24 hours. Where a continuous
source of infestation is present, permanent
bait stations should be established and the
bait replenished as needed. Baits should be
picked up and disposed of upon completion of
rodent control program.

Reformulating use only.
Place 4 to 16 ounces of bait per placement.
Put baits in locations where rats feed,
water or travel along walls, in corners and
in concealed places. An uninterrupted supply
of bait should be maintained for at least 10
days or until all signs of rodent activity
have stopped. If these bait sites are
accessible to children, pets or domestic
animals, they should be kept in tamperproof
boxes. Replace contaminated or exhausted
bait within 24 hours. Where a continuous
source of infestation is present, permanent
bait stations should be established and the
bait replenished as needed. Baits should be
picked up and disposed of upon completion of
rodent control program.
IV-P-6.1
-------
EPA Compendium of Registered Pesticides

2-PIVALYL-l,3-INDANDZONE

SPECIES FORMULATIONS USE AND LIMITATIONS

Rats, commensal 0.5% Mix 1 part by weight to 19 parts of bait
(continued) (cone.) materials, such as, ground corn, oats or
other grains. The addition of up to 5%
sugar and up to 5% oil may increase the
acceptance of the bait and improve the
mixing quality. Expose baits as above.

4-100% Reformulating use only.
(cone.)
Issued: 8-1-72 IV-P-6.2
-------
EPA Compendium of Registered Pesticides

2-PIVALYL-l,3-INDANDIONE, SODIUM SALT
TYPE PESTICIDE:

SPECIES

Mice, house
(Mus spp.)
Rodenticide

FORMULATIONS

0.0275%
(bait)
0.14%
(crystals)
0.3%
(crystals)
0.3%
(crystals)
1.5%
(crystals)
USE AND LIMITATIONS

Expose in 1/4 to 1/2 ounce quantities at
8-12 foot intervals for a minimum of 15 days
or until all signs of feeding have stopped.
Handle according to the instructions given
below.

Dissolve in water at the rate of 1.5 ounces
of chemical to 1 quart of water. Expose in
nonmetal containers or water fonts for a
minimum of 15 days or until all signs of
feeding have stopped. Place these at 8-12
foot intervals along walls, in corners and
in concealed places where rodents are active.
Remove all other water sources insofar as
practical. If these bait sites are
accessible to children, pets or domestic
animals, bait should be kept in tamperproof
bait stations. When bait supply is
exhausted, replenish within 24 hours.
Replace cloudy or contaminated water as soon
as possible. Where reinfestation is
prevalent, use permanent bait stations.
Dead animals should be picked up and baits
disposed of in a safe manner upon conclusion
of the baiting program.

LIQUID BAIT: Dissolve in water at the rate
of 1 pound per 4 gallons of water. Expose
as above.

SOLID BAIT: Mix 1 part by weight to 9 parts
of bait materials, such as, ground corn, oats
or other grains. The addition of up to 5%
sugar and up to 5% oil, may increase the
acceptance of the bait and improve the
mixing quality. Expose baits as above.

Dissolve packet (4 grams) in 1 quart of water.
Expose as above.
Other names: Pivalyn

llssued: 8-1-72
IV-P-7.1
-------
EPA Compendium of Registered Pesticides

2-PIVALYL-l,3-INDANDIONE, SODIUM SALT
SPECIES

Mice, house
(continued)
FORMULATIONS

100%
(cone.)
USE AND LIMITATIONS
For reformulation use only.
Rats, commensal 0.015-0.026% Cereal bait impregnated with paraffin is used
(block) in sewers, outdoor placements or other
excessively damp locations where unprotected
bait would rapidly spoil. Paraffin baits
should not be used to replace other baits in
dry locations.

0.0275% Place 4 to 16 ounces of bait per placement.
(bait) ^ut baits in locations where rats feed, water
or travel along walls, in corners and in
concealed places. An uninterrupted supply of
bait should be maintained for at least 10 days
or until all signs of rodent activity have
stopped. If these bait sites are accessible
to children, pets or domestic animals, they
should be kept in tamperproof boxes. Replace
contaminated or exhausted bait within 24 hours.
Where a continuous source of infestation is
present, permanent bait stations should be
established and the bait replenished as needed.
Baits should be picked up and disposed of upon
completion of the rodent control program.

0.14% Dissolve in water at the rate of 1.5 ounce
(crystals) per quart of water. Place in pint glass or
plastic water fonts or chick waterers. Expose
as ab ove.
Issued: 8-1-72
IV-P-7.2
-------
EPA Compendium of Registered Pesticides

2-PIVALYL-l,3-INDANDIONE, SODIUM SALT
SPECIES

Rats, commensal
(continued)
FORMULATIONS

0.3%
(crystals)
0.3%
(crystals)
1.5%
(crystals)

100%
(cone.)
USE AND LIMITATIONS

LIQUID BAIT: Dissolve in water at the rate
of 1 pound per 4 gallons of water. Expose
as above.

SOLID BAIT: Mix 1 part by weight to 9 parts
of bait materials, such as, ground corn,
oats or other grains. The addition of up to
5% sugar and up to 5% oil, may increase the
acceptance of the bait and improve the
mixing quality. Expose baits as above.

Dissolve packet (4 grams) in 1 quart of
water. Expose as above.

For reformulation use only.
Issued: 8-1-72
IV-P-7.3
-------
EPA Compendium of Registered Pesticides

POLYBUTENE

TYPE PESTICIDE: Repellent

NOTES: Registered only in combination with other materials.

SPECIES FORMULATIONS USE AND LIMITATIONS

English sparrows 10-96% URBAN ROOSTS: Apply a bead 1/4 inch thick
Pigeons (paste) to roost sites, such as, window sills, roof
Starlings ridge lines, gutter edges, signs, ornamental
copings and ledges. On wide ledges apply a
line about 1/2 inch back from the edge. Run
parallel lines about 2-3 inches apart or in
wide scalloped lines to cover the rest of
the roosting area. On exceptionally
absorbent or porous surfaces, an undercoating
of paint, silicone or masking tape may be
used.

Squirrels 90% CABLES: Use a ribbon 1/8 inch thick and
(paste) 1/4 inch wide. Place at access points where
squirrels use the cable as a runway.
Issued: 8-1-72 IV-P-8
-------
EPA Compendium of Registered Pesticides

POLYETHYLENE
TYPE PESTICIDE: Repellent

NOTES: Registered only in combination with other materials.

SPECIES FORMULATIONS USE AND LIMITATIONS
English sparrows
Pigeons
Starlings
Squirrels
5% URBAN ROOSTS: Apply as a bead 1/4 inch
(paste) thick to roost sites, such as, window sills,
roof ridge lines, gutter edges, signs,
ornamental copings and ledges. On wide
ledges apply a line about 1/2 inch back
from the edge. Run parallel lines about
2-3 inches apart or in wide scalloped lines
to cover the rest of the roosting area.
On exceptionally absorbent or porous
surfaces, an undercoating of paint, silicone
or masking tape may be used.

8% CABLES: Use a ribbon 1/8 inch thick and 1/4
(paste) inch wide. Place only at access points and
areas where squirrels use the cable as a
runway.
Issued: 8-1-72
IV-P-9
-------
EPA Compendium of Registered Pesticides

PYRIDINE

TYPE PESTICIDE: Repellent

NOTES. Registered only in combination with other materials.

SPECIES FORMULATIONS USE AND LIMITATIONS

Dogs 0.5-3.9% OUTDOORS: Repels dogs from plantings. Read
(aerosol) label for phytotoxicity precautions. Also
used to repel dogs from garbage cans, fence
posts, outdoor furniture, automobile tires,
etc. Repeat as necessary. Must be used in
conjunction with disciplinary action to
reinforce effect.
Other names: alkyl pyridines

sued: 8-1-72 IV-P-10
-------
EPA Compendium of Registered Pesticides

QUINONE

TYPE PESTICIDE: Repellent

Notes: Registered only in combination with chlorinated phenols.

SPECIES FORMULATIONS USE AND LIMITATIONS

Woodpeckers 5% WOODEN POLES: Trowel into holes already made
(paste) by woodpeckers to discourage them from
enlarging these areas.

10% WOODEN POLES: Apply with a paint brush to
(paste) areas subject to woodpecker attack. Use at
the rate of 0.1 pound per square foot to get
a coating about 20 mils thick. The grease
slowly gives up the repellent to the wood
and dries in about 4-6 weeks.
Issued: 8-1-72 IV-Q-1
-------
EPA Compendium of Registered Pesticides

N'-(2-QUINOXALINYL)SULFANILAMIDE
TYPE PESTICIDE: Rodenticide

NOTES: This is an antibacterial agent that inhibits the growth of
vitamin K producing bacteria. It is used in rodenticides in amounts
equal to the warfarin content in the bait. Refer to warfarin for
formulations, use and limitations data.
Other names: sulfaquinoxaline ; Prolin

Issued: 8-1-72 IV-Q-2
-------
EPA Compendium of Registered Pesticides

RED SQUILL

TYPE PESTICIDE: Rodenticide

SPECIES FORMULATIONS USE AND LIMITATIONS

Rats, commensal 3.5% Mix thoroughly 1 part by weight to 4 to 6
(cone.) parts of bait materials (cereals, ground
meat, or fish, bread cubes, etc.). Moisten
with water. Prebait with unpoisoned bait
materials for at least 3 days before exposure
of poisoned bait. Expose tablespoon
quantities in locations where rats feed,
water or travel. Make placements along walls,
in corners and concealed locations. Where
baits are accessible to children, pets or
domestic animals, place in tamperproof bait
boxes. Collect all uneaten baits after 72
hours. Pick up and dispose of dead animals
by burying or burning. Do not treat the same
area with red squill in less than 90 days.
Minimum toxicity LD 50 for male rats of
500 rag/kg.

5.1-10% Mix thoroughly 1 part by weight to 5 to 10
(bait) parts of bait materials. Expose bait as per
directions above. Minimum toxicity LD 50
for male rats of 500 mg/kg.
Other names: Maritime scilla

Issued: 2-15-73 IV-R-1 Replaces page issued 8-1-72
-------
EPA Compendium of Registered Pesticides

RED SQUILL (GLYCOSIDES)

TYPE PESTICIDE: Rodenticide

SPECIES FORMULATIONS USE AND LIMITATIONS

Rats, commensal 1.5% Mix the concentrate at the ratio of 1 part
(cone.) by weight with 19 parts of suitable bait
material, such as, meat and canned dog food.
Prebait with unpoisoned bait materials for
at least 3 days before exposure of poisoned
bait. Expose tablespoon quantities of bait
in locations where rats feed, water or travel.
Make placements along walls, in corners and
concealed locations. Where baits are
accessible to children, pets or domestic
animals, place in tamperproof boxes. Collect
all uneaten baits after 72 hours. Pick up
and dispose of dead animals by burying or
burning. Do not treat the same area with red
squill in less than 90 days.
Issued: 8-1-72 IV-R-2
-------
EPA Compendium of Registered Pesticides

RESINS

TYPE PESTICIDE: Repellent

NOTES: Registered only in combination with other materials.

SPECIES FORMULATIONS USE AND LIMITATIONS

English sparrows 20% URBAN ROOSTS: Apply a bead 1/4 inch thick
Pigeons (paste) to roost sites, such as, window sills, roof
Starlings ridge lines, gutter edges, signs, ornamental
copings and ledges. On wide ledges apply a
line about 1/2 inch back from the edge. Run
parallel lines about 2-3 inches apart or in
wide scalloped lines to cover the rest of
the roosting area. On exceptionally
absorbent or porous surfaces, an undercoating
of paint, silicone or masking tape may be
Issued: 8-1-72 IV-R-3
-------
EPA Compendium of Registered Pesticides

ROTENONE
TYPE PESTICIDE: Piscicide

NOTES: For use only by or under permit from appropriate state and
federal fish and wildlife agencies.

Water alkalinity, temperature and turbidity vary for each location.
Tests may be necessary to determine the correct concentration for
a specific site. Do not restock for 2-4 weeks after treatment.
Place individuals of fish species to be restocked in wire cages in
coolest part of treated waters. If the fish are not killed within
24 hours, the water may be restocked.
SPECIES
Fish
FORMULATIONS

2.5-5%
(emulsifiable
cone.)
5%
(wet table
powder)
6-40%
(emuls i f iable
cone.)
(wet table
powder)
USE AND LIMITATIONS

Used in combination with up to 10% other
cube extractives plus synergist. Spray 1-2
gallons of concentrate (premixed with 3-10
gallons of water) for each 6 acre foot*.
Apply over the water surface or bubble
through underwater lines.

Used in combination with up to 10% other
cube extractives. Use at the rate of 1-1/3
to 3 pounds per acre foot*. Apply in water
mix as above or place powder in burlap sack
and trail behind boat. When treating deep
water, weight bag and tow at desired depth.

Reformulating use only. Used in
combination with varying amounts of other
cube extractives. Highly variable due to
botanical origin.
*ACRE FOOT is a unit of volume of a body of water having the area of one
acre and a depth of one foot. To determine acre feet in a given body of
water, make a series of transects across the water body taking depths
with a measured pole or weighted line. Add the soundings and divide by
the number made to determine the average depth. Multiply this average
depth by the total surface to find the acre feet to be treated.

Other names: derris root; cube

Issued: 8-1-72 IV-R-4
-------
EPA Compendium of Registered Pesticides

SASSAFRAS OIL

TYPE PESTICIDE: Repellent

NOTES: Registered only in combination with other materials.

SPECIES FORMULATIONS USE AND LIMITATIONS

Cats 0.25-0.5% INDOORS: Repels cats and dogs from
Dogs (aerosol) furniture, rugs, etc. Read label for
(solution) staining precautions. Must be used in
conjunction with disciplinary action to
reinforce effect.

0.25-0.5% OUTDOORS: Repels cats and dogs from outdoor
(aerosol) plantings. Read label for phytotoxicity
(solution) cautions. Must be reapplied frequently.
Alos used to discourage pets from garbage
cans, fence posts, outdoor furniture,
automobile tires, etc. Must be used in
conjunction with disciplinary action to
reinforce effect.
Issued: 8-1-72 IV-S-1
-------
EPA Compendium of Registered Pesticides

SODIUM CYANIDE

TYPE PESTICIDE: Fumigant

NOTES: For use by professional pest control operators only.

SPECIES FORMULATIONS USE AND LIMITATIONS

Mice, house 14% INDOOR STORAGES: Make rodent-infested
(Mus spp.) (block) building as airtight as possible. Place
Rats, commensal 12 quart wooden pails or crocks around
building, one for each 4,000 cubic feet of
space. Pour 1/2 gallon of muriatic acid
20 Be. and 3 pints of water in each.
Starting from the furthest point, gently
place a 2.5 pound briquette in each crock.
Seal exit. Allow 4-6 hours for killing the
rodents. Ventilate the area thoroughly
before reentering.
Issued: 2-15-73 IV-S-3 Replaces page issued 8-1-72
-------
EPA Compendium of Registered Pesticides

SODIUM FLUOROACETATE
TYPE PESTICIDE: Rodenticide

NOTES: For use only by government agencies and pest control operators.
SPECIES

Ground squirrels
Mice, house
(Mus spp.)
Mice, meadow
spp.)
Mice, pine
(Pitymys spp.)
FORMULATIONS

0.11%
(bait)
0.55%
(bait)

6.25%
(cone.)

90%
(cone.)

0.11%
(bait)
0.55%
(bait)

0.11-0.55%
(bait)
Mice, pocket 0.11-0.55%
(Perognathus spp.) (bait)
Mice, white-foot
(Peromysous spp.)

Pocket gophers
Prairie dogs
0.11-0.55%
(bait)

0.11%
(bait)
0.11%
(bait)
USE AND LIMITATIONS

Scatter teaspoonful quantity of bait over one
square foot of clean ground within 2-3 feet
of burrow entrance at edge of vegetation.

REFORESTATION: Apply by aircraft at the rate
of 1/2 pound per acre.

BUILDINGS: Dilute one part to 16 parts of
water.

Dilute at the rate of 1/2 ounce per gallon
of water or no more than 28 pounds of bait.

REFORESTATION: Spot bait by throwing
tablespoonful amounts of bait in brush piles,
along logs and around stumps.

REFORESTATION: Apply by aircraft at the rate
of 1/2 pound per acre.

REFORESTATION: Refer to instructions under
meadow mice.

REFORESTATION: Refer to instructions under
meadow mice.
REFORESTATION:
meadow mice.
Refer to instructions under
Use in burrow builder machine at the rate of
1-2 pounds per acre. Make hand placements
by probing and placing bait in burrows.

Scatter tablespoonful of bait over square
foot of clean ground at the edge of
vegetation within 5 feet of the burrow
entrance.
Other names: Compound 1080; sodium monofluoroacetate

Issued: 8-1-72 IV-S-4.1
-------
EPA Compendium of Registered Pesticides

SODIUM FLUOROACETATE

SPECIES FORMULATIONS USE AND LIMITATIONS

Rats, commensal 6.25% Refer to instructions under house mice.
(cone.)

90% Refer to instructions under house mice.
(cone.)
Issued: 8-1-72 IV-S-4.2
-------
EPA Compendium of Registered Pesticides

STRYCHNINE
TYPE PESTICIDE: Avicide; Rodenticide; Mammal Toxicant

SPECIES FORMULATIONS USE AND LIMITATIONS
Birds
English sparrows
Pigeons
Chipmunks
Ground squirrels
Jackrabbits
0.6% Prebait for several days in areas close to
(bait) buildings to minimize hazard to beneficial
birds and other wildlife. Scatter 1 to 5
quarts of clean grain on bare ground,
continuing until bait is readily consumed.
Do not put out poisoned bait until the
clean grain has been eaten or swept up. Do
not use if nontarget birds or mammals are
using the area. The amounts needed will be
determined by the daily consumption of
untreated bait. Distribute poisoned grain
in same localities and manner as with the
untreated bait. Pick up and destroy dead
animals and remaining poisoned bait when
the desired control has been obtained.

0.5% Place teaspoon quantities of grain bait in
(bait) trails along fence rows, rocky edges and
near burrows. Apply 1 pound of bait for
10 to 15 acres.

0.3-0.52% Scatter teaspoon quantities or several
(bait) pellets over clean ground within 2 to 3
feet of burrow entrances. Cover all holes
with dirt, 48 to 72 hours after treating.
If they are reopened in 24 hours, repeat
operation. Place bait inside burrows where
birds or nontarget mammals might be
attracted. Apply at the rate of 1 pound
for 10 to 15 acres.

0.3-0.35% Build 18-inch diameter, 3 to 4 inch high,
(bait) flat-topped earthen mounds about ten feet
apart along fence rows or near trails where
rabbits emerge to feed on crops. Place
heaping tablespoon of grain bait on each
mound. Apply at the rate of 1 pound to 5
acres.
Issued: 2-15-73
IV-S-5.1
Replaces page Issued 8-1-72
-------
EPA Compendium of Registered Pesticides

STRYCHNINE
SPECIES

Jackrabbits
(continued)
Mice, house
(Mus spp.)
Mice, meadow
(M-iovotus spp.)
Mice, pine
(Pitymys spp.)
Mice, white-foot
(Peromysous spp.)
FORMULATIONS

6%
(bait)
0.25-1.0%
(bait)
0.3-0.5%
(bait)
0.31-0.5%
(bait)
USE AND LIMITATIONS

Put strychnine-salt mixture in 1 inch
diameter holes bored in 2 x 4 x 8-inch
blocks. The 1.5-inch deep holes should
be half-filled with the mixture. Place
along trails in inconspicious places.
Pick up blocks when poisoning operations
are concluded.

Grain bait is placed in teaspoon quantities
in shallow containers. Placements should
be 8 to 10 feet apart in locations where
mice feed, water or travel along walls, in
corners and concealed places. If these
bait sites are accessible to children, pets
or domestic animals, they should be kept in
tamperproof boxes. Pick up dead animals
and uneaten bait for proper disposal upon
the completion of the rodent control
program.

ORCHARDS: Place teaspoon quantities of
bait in surface trails and near burrow
entrances under vegetation or artificial
covers. Put 2 to 4 baits per tree base.
One pound of bait will treat 2 to 3 acres.

In broadcast baiting, throw tablespoon
quantities under heavy cover along tree
rows, rock outcroppings and fence lines
or use a cyclone seeder. Do not expose
bait on the bare ground. Six to 10
pounds will treat 1 acre.

Apply as above under broadcast baiting for
meadow mice.
Issued: 8-1-72
IV-S-5.2
-------
EPA Compendium of Registered Pesticides

STRYCHNINE
SPECIES
Moles
FORMULATIONS

0.3-0.85%
(bait)
Pocket gophers
0.3-0.85%
(bait)
0.25-0.6%
(bait)
0.25-0.6%
(bait)
Porcupines
5.79%
(bait)
USE AND LIMITATIONS

LAWNS: Roll turf or press down sections of
raised runways with heel and mark these
sites. Active runways will be raised back
up in 24 hours. Probe into these with a
sharp stick at 10-foot intervals and drop
several particles of bait into the probe
hole. Cover probe hole so as to exclude
light and loose dirt. Roll turf a week
later and retreat any active runways. On
deep runways dig center of dirt plug out
from conical mounds. Drop several baits into
the runway and cover as above.

BULB PROTECTION: In fall plantings, pack
1/4 inch of dirt around the bulb and put
several baits around the sides before
planting in the ground.

HANDBAITING: Remove earth plug from lateral
tunnels on fresh mounds. Insert tablespoon
quantity of bait in main runway with
longhandled spoon. Cover opening so as to
exclude light and loose dirt. The main
runway can also be located by probing with
a stick or metal rod about 8-18 inches
back from the plug mark in the mound. When
runway is found, enlarge hole to put in bait
and cover as before. After 48 hours, scrape
over mounds and retreat those still active.
One pound will treat 5 to 8 acres.

BURROW BUILDER: On extensive areas use a
"burrow builder" machine to make artificial
burrows 20 feet apart across the field at
the same depth as the natural burrows.
Drop baits mechanically at 9-12 inch
intervals in these tunnels. One to 2 pounds
will treat 1 acre by this method.

Nail block containing strychnine-salt
mixture to trunk of tree about 8 inches
above one of the larger branches and 10 feet
or more above the ground.
Cssued; 8-1-72
IV-S-5.3
-------
EPA Compendium of Registered Pesticides

STRYCHNINE
SPECIES

Porcupines
(continued)
FORMULATIONS

6.0%
(bait)
Paririe dogs
0.3-0.5%
(bait)
Rats, cotton
0.3-0.5%
(bait)
Rats, kangaroo
Texas rock
squirrels
0.31-0.5%
(bait)
0.35%
(bait)
USE AND LIMITATIONS

Make a paste of the strychnine-salt mixture
by adding a few ounces of soft cooking fat
or cake the mixture by adding a little
water. This is used in baiting dens in
ledges, lava flows and rock slides. Put as
far back from the opening as possible. If
a wooden block or other movable container
is used, fasten it securely. Do not bait
hollow logs and other small temporary den
sites in this manner.

After prebaiting with unpoisoned grain for 3
days, scatter tablespoon quantities of bait
at edge of bare ground around the mound on
the side away from the pile of dirt removed
from the burrow. Consult Fish and Game
authorities for presence of endangered
blackfooted ferret before controlling a
specific town.

Place tablespoon quantities of grain bait at
15-foot intervals under vegetative cover or
broadcast by hand or with cyclone seeder
where cover completely obscures the ground.
Five to 10 pounds will treat 1 acre.

Scatter teaspoon quantities of bait over
square foot of bare ground within 2 to 3
feet of burrow entrance. One pound treats
10 to 15 acres.

Place 1 tablespoon quantities of bait under
vegetative cover and in mouth of rock dens
and other hiding places.
[ssued: 8-1-72
IV-S-5.4
-------
EPA Compendium of Registered Pesticides

SULFUR DIOXIDE

TYPE PESTICIDE: Fumigant

NOTES: Registered only in combination with other fumigants.

SPECIES FORMULATIONS USE AND LIMITATIONS

Mice, house 3% INDOOR STORAGES: Make rodent-infested
(Mus spp.) (liquid) buildings or grain storages as airtight as
Rats, commensal possible. Apply at the rate of 1.5 gallons
of fumigant per 1,000 cubic feet of space.
ssued: 8-1-72 IV-S-6
-------
EPA Compendium of Registered Pesticides

THIRAM
TYPE PESTICIDE: Repellent

NOTES: Do not apply to plant parts that will be eaten by humans or
domestic animals. Fruit trees are to be sprayed only in
dormant season. Apply when the foliage is dry.
SPECIES
Birds
Chipmunks
Deer
FORMULATIONS

42%
(solution)

7.98%
(aerosol)
7-11%
(aerosol)
(solution)
USE AND LIMITATIONS

Protect coniferous tree seed from birds when
used with other materials.

Spray thoroughly on plants and other objects
subject to damage before the damage starts.
It may protect up to 6 months but repeat
applications are necessary to protect new
plant growth during the growing season.

Apply as above. Plants should be sprayed to
a height of five feet.
Mice, meadow
(MioTotus spp.)
20% Dilute 1:1 with water. Apply as above.
(solution)

42% Dilute at the rate of 1 quart with 1 quart
(solution) of sticker in 1 gallon of water. Apply as
above.

7-10% Spray on plants subject to damage before the
(aerosol) damage starts. It may protect up to 6 months
(solution) but repeat applications are necessary to
protect new plant growth during the growing
season.

11% BULBS: Repels mice from plant bulbs. Spray
(aerosol) on bulbs and dry thoroughly before planting.

20% Dilute 1:1 with water. Apply as directed
(solution) under the 7-10% products above.

42% Dilute at the rate of 1 quart with 1 quart
(solution) of sticker in 1 gallon of water. Apply as
above.
Other names: tetramethylthiuram disulfide; Arasan

Issued: 8-1-72 IV-T-1.1
-------
EPA Compendium of Registered Pesticides

THIRAM
SPECIES
FORMULATIONS
USE AND LIMITATIONS
Moles
Rabbits
11% BULBS: Repels moles from plant bulbs. Spray
(aerosol) on bulbs and dry thoroughly before planting.

7-11% Spray on plants subject to damage before the
(aerosol) damage starts. It may protect up to 6 months
(solution) but repeat applications are necessary to
protect new plant growth during the growing
season.
Rodents,
seedeating

Squirrels
20%
(solution)

42%
(solution)
42%
(solution)

7.98%
(aerosol)
Dilute 1:1 with water.
above.
Apply as directed
Dilute at the rate of 1 quart with 1 quart
of sticker in 1 gallon of water. Apply as
above.

Protects coniferous tree seed from rodents
when used with other materials.

Spray on plants and other objects subject
to damage before the damage starts. It may
protect up to 6 months but repeat
applications are necessary to protect new
plant growth in the growing season.
All species
75%
98.5%
99%
Reformulating use only,
Issued: 8-1-72
IV-T-1.2
-------
EPA Compendium of Registered Pesticides

THYMOL

TYPE PESTICIDE: Repellent

NOTES: Registered only in combination with other materials.

SPECIES FORMULATIONS USE AND LIMITATIONS

Cats 0.5-1.3% INDOORS: Repels cats and dogs from furniture,
Dogs (aerosol) rugs, etc. Read label for staining
precautions. Must be used in conjunction
with disciplinary action to reinforce effect.

0.5-1.3% OUTDOORS: Repels cats and dogs from outdoor
(aerosol) plantings. Read label for phytotoxicity
cautions. Must be reapplied frequently.
Also used to discourage pets from garbage
cans, fence posts, outdoor furniture,
automobile tires, etc. Must be used in
conjunction with disciplinary action to
reinforce the effect.
Issued: 8-1-72 IV-T-2
-------
EPA Compendium of Registered Pesticides

TRICHLOROETHYLENE

TYPE PESTICIDES: Repellent

NOTES: Registered only in combination with other materials.

SPECIES FORMULATIONS USE AND LIMITATIONS

Dogs 45-76.9% PROTECTION FROM DOG ATTACKS: Spray directly
(aerosol) into the attacking dog's face.
Issued: 8-1-72 IV-T-3
-------
EPA Compendium of Registered Pesticides

o,a.,a-TRIFLUORO-4-NITRO-m-CRESOL

TYPE PESTICIDE: Lampricide

NOTES: For use only by personnel of the U.S. Bureau of Commercial Fisheries.

SPECIES FORMULATIONS USE AND LIMITATIONS

Sea lamprey 33.2% The concentration required to kill lamprey
larvae 70%* larve varies with water hardness and
(wettable temperature. Therefore, a pretreatment
powder) bioassay is necessary to determine the
proper concentration for a particular body
of water. Calculate the stream flow and
add the proper amount of toxicant between
the minimum concentration to kill larvae and
the maximum concentration that can be applied
without causing fish mortality.
*Contains 1.5% of 2, T5-dichloro-4'-nitrosalicylanilide, 2-aminoethanol salt.

Other names: TFM

Issued: 2-15-73 IV-T-4 Replaces page issued 8-1-72
-------
EPA Compendium of Registered Pesticides

TRI-n-BUTYLTIN CHLORIDE
TYPE PESTICIDE: Repellent

SPECIES FORMULATIONS
Coati-mundi
Mice, house
(Mus spp.)
Mice, meadow
(Miorotus spp.)
Mice, white-foot
(Peromyseus spp.)
Rats, cotton
Rats, Norway
Rats, wood
Squirrels, gray
7.13%
(solution)
15.85%
(solution)
USE AND LIMITATIONS

POLYETHYLENE-COATED CABLES: Paint solution
on cables with a brush to make them resistant
to gnawing by certain mammals.
POLYETHYLENE-COATED CABLES:
Also for reformulation use.
Use as above.
Other names: BioMet 12

Issued: 8-1-72
IV-T-5
-------
EPA Compendium of Registered Pesticides

TURPENTINE

TYPE PESTICIDE: Repellent

NOTES: Registered only in combination with other materials.

SPECIES FORMULATIONS USE AND LIMITATIONS

Blackbirds 7.4% Repels birds from pulling seed of some
Crows (solution) field crops. Apply at the rate of 1/4 to
Doves 1/2 pint per bushel of corn or one
Larks tablespoonful to each quart of cucumber,
Pheasants melon or other small, smooth surfaced seeds
Starlings
Issued: 8-1-72 IV-T-6
-------
EPA Compendium of Registered Pesticides

WARFARIN
TYPE PESTICIDE: Rodenticide
SPECIES

Mice, house
(Mus spp.)
FORMULATIONS

0.025-0.05%
(bait)
0.5%
(cone.)
Rats, commensal
98-100%
(cone.)

0.025%
(block)
USE AND LIMITATIONS

Tablespoon amounts (1/4 to 1/2 ounce) of bait
should be placed at 8 to 12 foot intervals.
Place baits in locations where mice feed,
water or travel along walls, in corners and
in concealed places. An uninterrupted supply
of bait should be maintained for at least 15
days or until all signs of rodent activity
have stopped. If these bait sites are
accessible to children, pets or domestic
animals, they should be kept in tamperproof
boxes. Replace contaminated or exhausted
bait within 24 hours. Where a continuous
source of infestation is present, permanent
bait stations should be established and the
bait replenished as needed. Baits should be
picked up and disposed of upon completion of
rodent control program.

Issued: 8-1-72 IV-W-1.1
-------
EPA Compendium of Registered Pesticides

WARFARIN

SPECIES FORMULATIONS USE AND LIMITATIONS

Rats, commensal 0.025-0.05% Place 4 to 16 ounces of bait per placement.
(continued) (bait) Put baits in locations where rats feed,
water or travel along walls, in corners and
in concealed places. An uninterrupted supply
of bait should be maintained for at least 10
days or until all signs of rodent activity
have stopped. If these bait sites are
accessible to children, pets or domestic
animals, they should be kept in tamperproof
boxes. Replace contaminated or exhausted
bait within 24 hours. Where a continuous
source of infestation is present, permanent
bait stations should be established and the
bait replenished as needed. Baits should be
picked up and disposed of upon completion of
rodent control program.

0.5% Mix 1 part by weight to 19 parts of bait
(cone.) materials, such as, ground corn, oats or
other grains. The addition of up to 5%
sugar and up to 5% oil may increase the
acceptance of the bait and improve the
mixing quabity. Expose baits as above.

98-100% Reformulating use only.
(cone.)
Issued: 8-1-72 IV-W-1.2
-------
EPA Compendium of Registered Pesticides

WARFARIN, SODIUM SALT
TYPE PESTICIDE:

SPECIES

Mice, house
(Mus spp.)
Rodenticide

FORMULATIONS

0.01%
(solution)
0.054%
(bait)
0.127-0.14%
(crystals)
0.54%
(crystals)
100%
(crystals)
USE AND LIMITATIONS

Expose in nonmetal containers or water fonts
for a minimum of 15 days or until all signs
of feeding have stopped. Place these at
8-12 foot intervals along walls, in corners
and concealed places where rodents are active.
Remove all other water sources insofar as
practical. If these bait sites are accessible
to children, pets or domestic animals, bait
should be kept in tamperproof bait stations.
When bait supply is exhausted, replenish
within 24 hours. Replace cloudy or
contaminated water as soon as possible.
Where reinfestation is prevalent, use
permanent bait stations. Dead animals should
be picked up and baits disposed of in a safe
manner upon conclusion of the baiting program.

Expose in 1/4 to 1/2 ounce quantities at 8-12
foot intervals for a minimum of 15 days or
until all signs of feeding have stopped.
Handle according to the instructions given
above.

Dissolve in water at the rate of 1.5 ounces of
chemical to 1 quart of water. Expose and
handle according to the instructions given
above.

Dissolve at the rate of 1-1/3 ounces per 1
gallon of water. Expose and handle according
to the instructions given above.

For reformulation use only. (Contains
approximately 92-93% warfarin)
Other names: 3-(a-acetonylbenzyl)-4-hydroxycoumarin; Warficide; Prolin

Issued: 8-1-72 IV-W-2.1
-------
EPA Compendium of Registered Pesticides

WARFARIN, SODIUM SALT
SPECIES

Rats, commensal
FORMULATIONS

0.01%
(solution)
0.054%
(bait)
0.127-0.14%
(crystals)
0.54%
(crystals)
100%
(cone.)
USE AND LIMITATIONS

Expose in nonmetal containers or water fonts
for a minimum of 10 days or until all signs
of feeding have stopped. Place these along
walls, in corners and concealed places where
rodents are active. Remove all other water
sources insofar as practical. If these bait
sites are accessible to children, pets or
domestic animals, bait should be kept in
tamperproof bait stations. When bait supply
is exhausted, replenish within 24 hours.
Replace cloudy or contaminated water as soon
as possible. Where reinfestation is
prevalent, use permanent bait stations.
Dead animals should be picked up and baits
disposed of in a safe manner upon conclusion
of the baiting program.

Expose in 4-16 ounce quantities depending
upon the numbers of rats present. Place and
handle according to the instructions given
above.

Dissolve in water at the rate of 1.5 ounces
of chemical to one quart of water. Expose
and handle according to the instructions
given above.

Dissolve at the rate of 1-1/3 ounce per 1
gallon of water. Expose and handle according
to the instructions given above.

For reformulation use only., (Contains
approximately 92-93% warfarin).
.Issued: 8-1-72
IV-W-2.2
-------
EPA Compendium of Registered Pesticides

WATER GAS TAR

TYPE PESTICIDE: Repellent

NOTES: Registered only in combination with other materials.

SPECIES FORMULATIONS USE AND LIMITATIONS
Blackbirds
Doves,
Larks
Pheasants
Starlings

Crows
7.4% Repels birds from pulling seed of some
(solution) field crops. Apply at the rate of 1/4 to
1/2 pint per bushel of corn or one
tablespoonful to each quart of cucumber,
melon or other small, smooth surfaced seeds.

7.4% Repels crows from pulling seed of some
(solution) field crops. Apply at the rate of 1/4 to
1/2 pint per bushel of corn or one
tablespoonful to each quart of cucumber,
melon or other small, smooth surfaced seeds,

98% Apply one pint to three bushels of corn.
(solution) Mix thoroughly and plant immediately or
planter may become gummed. May repel
crows from corn seed.
Issued: 2-15-73
IV-W-3
-------