Unitea States Environmental Protection Agency Water Office of Water planning and Standard Washington DC 20*160 December 1979 810R79102 Dissolved Solids Water Quality Standards Criteria Digest A Compilation of State/Federal Criteria ------- ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY WATER QUALITY STANDARDS CRITERIA DIGEST - CORRECTIONS In December 1979, EPA pub!1 shed four documents containing the summaries of State Water Quality Standards. In those four documents a number of errors appeared which need correction. These corrections are listed below. ACIDITY-ALKALINITY (pH) 1. Idaho. Page 7: add as the first phrase the following general statement - Values for all waters are to be within the range of 6.5 - 9.0. 2. Mississippi. Page 11: delete the criteria and uses for agriculture, Industrial, and navigation. BACTERIA 1. Alabama. Page 1: for F & WL, change the geometric mean of 100/100 to 1,000/100. 2. Florida. Page 9: for PWS change 1,000/100 fecal conforms to 1,000/100 total fecal coll forms. 3. Nevada. Page 19; (a) second paragraph, change Intrastate to interstate, (b) under the more stringent criteria, change interstate to intrastate and add Class B with Class A. 4. Tennessee. Page 29: for PWS, change total to fecal, and for F & WL replace "no criteria" with "same as Class 1." 5. Utah. Page 31: Continues as: Utah (cont'd) Class C (PWS after treatment; recreation, excepting swimming unless natural purification action results in quality consistent with class "CR" standard and swimming is specifically approved by State board of health): Monthly arithmetic mean total coliforms not to exceed 5,000/100, except 20% of samples may exceed this If no more than 5% exceed 20,000/100, and monthly arithmetic mean coliforms shall not exceed 2,000/100. Class CR (swimming): Monthly arithmetic mean coliforms not exceed 1,000/100; no more than 20% exceed this and no more than 5% exceed 4,000/100; and monthly arithmetic mean fecal coliforms exceed 200/100, provided no more than 10% exceed 400/100. ------- Class D (limited irrigation, not including lawns, rec. areas, dairy pastures, root crops or low growing crops for human consumption): Monthly arithmetic mean col ifonus not exceed 5,000/100, except 20% of samples may exceed this if no more than 5% exceed 20,000/100. Vermont Class A (PWS with disinfection): Total coliforms not exceed 100/100. Fecal coliform; none attributable to discharge of domestic or industrial wastes. Class B (PWS with treatment; bathing): Total coliforms not exceed 500/100. Fecal coliform not exceed 200/100. Class C (secondary contact recreation): Fecal coliforms not to exceed 1,000/100. Virginia In all surface waters, except those areas where public or leased private shellfish beds are present, the fecal coliform bacteria shall not exceed a log mean of 200/100 ml with not more than 10% of total samples during any 30-day period exceeding 400/100 ml. Evaluation should be determined by either multi-tube fermentation for marine waters or membrane filtration method for freshwaters and should be based upon not less than 10% of samples taken over not mere than a 30-day period. Shellfish - In all open ocean or estuarine waters capable of propagating shellfish or in specific areas where public or leased private shellfish beds are present, and including those waters on which condemnation or restricted classifications are established by State Department of Health, the following standard will aply: the median fecal coliform value for a sampling station shall not exceed an MPN of 14/100 of samples and not more than 10% of the samples shall exceed 43 for a 5-tube, 3-dilution test or 49 for a 3-tube, 3-dilution test. DISSOLVED 0XYSEN 1. Idaho. Page 8: substitute the given criteria with the following: Cold Mater Fishery - exceed 6 mg/1 at all times, minimum daily average will be 7 mg/1. Warm Water Fishery - exceed 5 mg/1 at all times, minimum daily average will be 6 mg/1. Miscellaneous - Salmonid Spawning; exceed 90% of saturation or 6 mg/1, whichever is greater. ------- 2. Mississippi. Page 13: Substitute the given criteria with the following: Dissolved oxygen concentrations shall be maintained at a daily average of not less than 5. mg/1 with an instantaneous nimimum of not less than 4.0 mg/1 in streams; shall be maintained at a daily average of not less than 5.0 mg/1 with an instantaneous minimum of not less than 4.0 mg/1 in estuaries and in the tidally- affected portions of streams; and shall be maintained at a daily average of not less than 5.0 mg/1 with an instantaneous minimum of not less than 4.0 mg/1 in the epilimnion (i.e., the surface layer of lakes and impounments that are thermally stratified, or 5 feet from the water's surface (mid-depth if the lake or impoundment is less than 10 feet deep at the point of sampling) for lakes, and impoundments that are not stratified. Epilimnion samples may be collected at the approximate mid-point of that zone (i.e., the mid point of the distance or if the epilimnion is more than 5 feet in depth, then at 5 feet from the water's surface. (Applicable to all classes). * 3. Oregon. Page 17: Replace the Cold Water Fishery criteria of 75% with 90% and delete the phrase "or 5-7 mg/1." DISSOLVED SOLIDS 1. Arizona. Page 1: Delete the phrase for no requirements. Also, in the last sentence of paragraph change "goals" to "standards." 2. Kentucky. Page 10: Delete the use and criteria for industrial water supply. 3. North Carolina. Page 16: Replace the phrase for no requirements with Class A-II: total dissolved solids - 500 mg/1; sulfates - 250 mg/1. ------- INTRODUCTION This digest was compiled to provide general information to the public as well as to Federal, State, and local officials. It contains excerpts from the individual State-Federal water quality standards establishing pollutant specific criteria for navigable surface waters. The water quality standards program is implemented by the (J.S. Environmental Protection Agency where responsibil ity for providing water quality recommendations, approving State-adopted standards for navigable waters, evaluating adherence to the standards, and overseeing enforcement of standards compliance, has been mandated by Congress. The standards program, a nationwide strategy for surface water quality management, contains two major elements: the use (recreation, drinking water, fish and wildlife propagation, industrial, or agricultural) to be made of the navigable water; and criteria to protect these uses. Water quality criteria (numerical or narrative specifications) for physical, chemical, temperature, and biological constituents are stated in the July 1976 U.S. Environmental Protection Agency publi- cation Quality Criteria for Water (QCW), order # 055-001-01049-4, price $3.50, available from the Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C. The 1976 QCW, corranonly referred to as the "Red Book," is the most current compilation of scientific information used by the Agency as a basis for assessing water quality. This publication is subject to periodic updating and revisions in light of new scientific and technical information. Although natural waters contain dissolved solids, the subject of this digest, consisting mainly of carbonates, bicarbonates, chlorides, sulfates, phosphates, and possibly nitrates with traces of metallic elements, increases in these substances above normal are undesirable and sometimes detrimental. Concentrations or effects of these substances can be raised or synergistically altered by, for example, the addition of chemical wastes, dissolved salts, acids, alkalis, gas and oil-well brines, or irrigation drainage. Adverse effects may be unpalatable drinking water, fish kills, crop damage, or corrosion damage in water systems. The 1976 Quality Criteria for Water recommends a criterion of 250 mg/1 for chlorides and sulfates in domestic water supplies (welfare). Since water quality standards are revised from time to time, following procedures set forth in the Clean Water Act, individual entries in this digest may be superseded. This digest will be updated periodically. Because this publication is intended for use only as a general information reference, the reader needs to refer to the current approved water quality standards to obtain the latest information for special purposes and applications. These can be obtained from the State water pollution control agencies or the EPA Regional Offices. I ------- Individual State-adopted criteria follow: KEY PWS Public Water Supply Rec. Recreation F&WL Fish and Wild!ife Ind. Industrial Agric. Agricul tural Mg/1 Milligrams per Liter SAR Sodium Absorption Ratio (For explanation of use classifications, see EPA publication, General Stream Use Designations.) II ------- DISSOLVED SOLIDS A1abama A1aska American Samoa Ari zona Arkansas No specific requirement found in standards. Fresh - PWS - Total dissolved solids under 500 mg/1. Chlorides and sulfates not to exceed 200 mg/1. Swimming - Numerical value is not applicable. F&WL - Not to exceed 1,500 mg/1. Shellfish - Maximum variation above natural salinity: 0. - 3.5, lppt., 3.5 - 13.5, 2ppt.i 13.5 - 35, 4 ppt. Agricultural - Not to exceed 1,000 mg/1 TDS. SAR less than 2.5, sodium percentage less than 60%, residual carbonate less than 1.25 mg/1 and boron less than 0.3 mg.l. Industrial - No amounts above natural conditions which will cause undue corrosion, scaling, or process problems. No specific requirements found in standards. Colorado River Salinity Standards: the recommended flow-weighted average annual numerical salinity criteria for three locations in the lower main stem of the Colorado River system are 723 mg/1 salinity below Hoover Dam, 747 mg/1 salinity below Parker Dam, and 879 mg/1 salinity below Imperial Dam. These are 1972 river levels that were adopted as standards for the salinity control program. (1) Mineral Quality - Existing mineral quality shall not be altered by municipal, industrial or other waste discharges so as to interfere with other beneficial uses. The follow- ing limits apply to thie streams indicated, and represent concentrations of chloride (CI), sulfate (S0^) and total dissolved solids (TDS) not to be exceeded in more than (1) in ten (10) samples: Stream Concentration - mg/1 CI SO/, TDS (1) Arkansas River Basin Arkansas River (Mouth to L&D #7 250 100 750 Arkansas River (L&D #7 to L&D #10) 250 100 750 1 ------- Concentration - mg/1 Stream CI so,, TDS Cadron Creek ion 20 280 Arkansas P.iver (L&D #10 to Oklahoma line, including Dardanelle Reservoir) 250 120 750 James Fork 20 100 275 111i noi s Ri ver 20 20 300 Jhite River Basin White River (Mouth to L&D #3) 20 60 430 Rig Creek 20 30 270 Cache River 20 30 270 Bayou DeView 20 30 270 L itt1e Red Ri ver 20 30 270 Black River 20 30 270 Strawberry River 20 30 270 Spring River 20 30 290 El even Poi nt Ri ver 20 30 270 South Fork Spring River 20 30 270 Myatt Creek 20 30 270 Current River 20 30 270 White River (L&D #3 to Missouri line, including Bull Shoal s Reservoir) 20 20 180 Buffal o Creek 20 20 200 Crooked Creek 20 20 200 White River (Missouri line to Headwaters, including Beaver Reservoi r) 20 20 160 « ------- Concentration - mg/1 Stream CI SO4 TDS West Fork White River 20 20 150 St. Francis River Basin St. Francis River (Mouth to 36° N. Lat.) 10 30 330 L1Anguill e River 20 30 235 Tyronza River 20 30 350 Little River 20 30 365 Pemiscot Bayou 20 30 380 St. Francis River (36° N. Lat. to 36° 30' N. Lat.) 10 20 180 Ouachita River Basin Bayou Bartholomew 30 30 220 Chemin-a-Haut Creek 50 20 570 Overflow Creek 20 30 170 Bayou Macon 30 40 330 Boeuf Ri ver 90 30 460 Big Cornie Creek 230 30 560 Little Cornie Creek 200 10 400 Three Creeks 800 10 1500 Little Cornie Bayou 200 20 560 Bayou D'Loutre 300 90 1500 Ouachita River (Louisiana 1ine to Camden) 160 40 350 Saline River 20 40 120 ------- Concentration - mg/1 Stream CI so,, TDS Hurricane Creek 20 500 1000 Lost Creek 20 500 1000 Holly Creek 20 500 1000 Moro Creek 30 20 260 Smackover Creek 1000 30 1700 Ouachita River (Camden to Carpenter Dam) 50 40 150 Little Missouri River 10 10 90 Ouachita River (Carpenter Dam to Headwaters, including Lake Ouachita tributaries) 10 10 150 ted River Basin Bayou Dorcheat 250 10 650 Cypress Creek 250 70 500 Crooked Creek 350 10 650 Rodcau Creek 250 70 650 Posten Bayou 120 40 1000 Kelly Bayou 90 40 660 Red River 340 220 1160 Sulphur River 120 100 500 Days Creek 500 250 800 McKinney Bayou 180 60 480 Little Ri ver 20 20 100 Saline River 20 10 90 Rol1ing Fork 100 20 200 ------- Mountain Fork 20 20 110 (6) Mississippi River (Louisiana line to Arkansas River) 60 150 425 Mississippi River (Arkansas River to Missouri line) 60 175 450 As a guideline for tributary streams not listed, an increase of 1/3 over naturally occurring levels may be permitted. However, in no case shall discharges cause these tributaries to exceed 250, 250, and 500 mg/1 respectively, for chloride, sulfate, and total dissolved solids. California (2) San Francisco Bay Basin - Alameda Creek Watershed The following chemical quality limits shall be maintained in the surface waters of the Alameda Creek watershed above Niles: TDS: 250 mg/1 90 day-arithmetic mean 360 mg/1 90 day-90th percentile 500 mg/1 daily maximum Chlorides 60 mg/1 90 day-arithmetic mean 100 mg/1 90 day-90th percentile 250 mg/1 daily maximum (5 A,B,C) Sacramento-San Joaquin Delta This includes water quality objectives that apply to all inland surface waters (excluding the Delta) of the basins, and objectives that apply only to specific surface water bodies. Shall not exceed 1,300,000 tons Goose Lake Shall not exceed 125 mg/1 (90 percentile) North Folk, American River, Source to Fol som Lake Middle Fork, American River, Source to Folsom Lake South Fork, American River, Source to Folsom Lake American River, Fol som 5 ------- Dam to Sacramento River Shall not exceed 100 mg/1 (90 percentile) Folsom Lake This presents specific numeric objectives which apply to all waters of the Sacramento-San Joaquin Delta. All waters lying within the legal boundaries of the Deita are covered by these objectives unless otherwise specified. Total Dissolved Solids - The total dissolved solids (TDS) concentration of Delta waters shall be maintained below the indicated limits for the waters specified. If a reliable correlation can be demonstrated between TDS and EC, such correlation can be used to aid in monitoring for compliance with these objectives. (1) At Cache Slough at the City of Vallejo intake, the TDS shall not exceed 250 mg/1. (2) At Rock Slough at Contra Costa Canal intake, the mean tidal cycle value TDS shall not exceed 750 mg/1 and in addition shall not exceed 380 mg/1 for at least 65 percent of any year. (3) In the San Joaquin River near Vernal is, the mean average TDS concentration shall not exceed 500 mg/1 over any consecutive 30-day period. (4) In eastern Delta channels, the mean monthly TDS concentration shall not exceed 700 mg/1. (5) At Terminous in Little Potato Slough, at Rio Vista in the Sacramento River, at San Andreas Landing in the San Joaquin River, at Clifton Court Ferry in Old River, and after the initial operation of the Peripheral Canal, at the bifurcation of Middle River and Old River, a. a mean daily TDS concentration of 700 mg/1 or less when measured on the basis of the average mean daily value for any 14 consecutive days, b. a mean monthly TDS concentration of 500 mg/1 or less when measured on the basis of the average mean daily value for any calendar month, c. a mean annual TDS concentration of 450 mg/1 or less when measured on the basis of the average mean daily value for any calendar year. (6) After 1 April in a dry or critical year and after 1 August in a below normal year and until 31 December of the same calendar year, the TDS criteria specified in (5) above may reach, but not exceed 800 mg/1 for item a, 600 mg/1 for item b, and 500 mg/1 for item c; provided, however, the average of the values of the total dissolved solids concentration at all of the named locations shall not exceed, for the balance of the calendar year, the mean values specified in (5) above. 6 ------- (7) Whenever the recorded TDS concentration in the Sacramento River at Green's Landing exceeds a mean 14-day or mean monthly value of 150 mg/1, the quality criteria in (5) and (6) may be changed by adding to those values the product of 1 1/2 times the amount by which the recorded TDS concentration at Green's Landing exceeds 150 mg/1. (8) At Antioch, in the San Joaquin River, the average of mean daily TDS for any 14 consecutive days shall not exceed 450 mg/1 throughout a period of at least 150 days in each normal or below normal water year; provided, however, that the period is reduced to 120 days during dry water years and 100 days during critical water years. These objectives shall not apply when the State Board determines that adequate substitute supplies are available to all existing municipal and industrial water users located in the vicinity of Antioch and Pittsburg. Colorado River Salinity Standards - see Arizona Colorado Class A - PWS - Total dissolved solids, annual volume weighted average, should be less than 500 mg/1. Class B X C - No specific requirement found in standards. Class D - Irrigation Use - A time weighted monthly mean at a monitoring station which exceeds the time weighted monthly mean for a base period established by the commission by more than two standard deviations shall be subject to review by the commission. Colorado River Salinity Standards - see Arizona No specific requirement found in standards. Shall not exceed 250 mg/1 of which the sulfate portion shall not be greater than 100 mg/1. This criterion applies only to the Red Clay Drainage Basin, the White Clay Drainage Basin, the Brandywine River Drainage Basin, the Christina River Basin Drainage. District of Columbia No specific requirement found in the standards. Florida PWS - Not to exceed 500 mg/1 as a monthly average or exceed 1,000 mg/1 at any time. Georgia No specific requirement found in standards. Guam No specific requirement found in the standards. Hawaii Class AA Waters - Oceanographic research, propagation of shellfish and marine life and aesthetics. No changes in channels, in basin geometry of the area or in the fresh water influx shall be made which would cause permanent changes in isohaline patterns of more than + 10% of naturally occurring variations or which Connecticut Del aware 7 ------- would otherwise affect biological and sedimen- talogical situations. Total dissolved solids shall not be below 23,000 mg/1 from other than natural causes. No other requirements found for any other classi fication. Idaho Mo specific requirement found in standards. Illinois Public and Food Processing Water Supply - In addition to the General Standards, waters designated in Part III of this Chapter for public food processing water shall meet the following standards at any point at which water is withdrawn for treatment and distribu- tion as a potable supply or for food processing except that such standards, including the General Standards, may be exceeded if such occurrence results from the application of an algicide in accordance with the terms of an Algicide Permit issued by the Agency under Chapter VI, Rule 203 and 204(d) of these Rules and Regulations. CONSTITUENT Sulfates Chlori de Total Dissolved Solids Lake Michigan CONSTITUENT Chioride Sulfate Total Solids (Dissolved) ST0RET CONCENTRATION NUMRER (mg/1) 00945 250. 00940 250. 70300 500. ST0RET CONCENTRATION NUMBER (mg/1) 00940 12.0 00945 24.0 70300 180.0 Secondary Contact and Indigenous Aquatic Life Standards Total Dissolved Solids (ST0RET Number 00515) shall not be increased more than 750 mg/1 above background concentration levels unless caused by recycling or other pollution abatement practices, and in no event shall exceed 3,500 mg/1 at any time. Indiana Water Quality for Potable Supply - The following standards are established to protect the water quality at the point at which water is withdrawn for 8 ------- treatment and distribution as a potable supply: The concentrations of either chlorides or sulfates shall not exceed 250 mg/1 other than due to naturally occurring sources. Water Quality for Industrial Water Supply - The standard to ensure protection of water quality at the point at which water is withdrawn for use (either with or without treatment) for industrial cooling and processing is that, other than from naturally occurring sources, the dissolved solids shall not exceed 750 mg/1 as a monthly average, nor exceed 1,000 mg/1 at any time. Values of specific conductance of 1,200 and 1,600 micromhos/cm (at 25°C) may be considered equivalent to the dissolved solids concentrations of 750 and 1,000 mg/1. SPC 4R-2, Lake Michigan and Contiguous Harbor Areas Parameter Inner Harbor, Gary Harbor Lake and Burns Harbor Michigan Filtrable Residue (mg/1) (Total Dissolved Solids) Monthly average 185 172 Daily maximum 215 200 Chorides (mg/1) Monthly average 15 15 Daily maximum 20 20 Sulfates (mg/1) Monthly average 26 26 Daily maximum 50 50 SPC 7R-3, Grand Calumet River and Indiana Harbor Ship Canal Filtrable Residue (total dissolved solids) - The filtrable residue content shall not exceed 500 mg/1 at any time. Chiorides - The total chloride content shall not average more than 40 mg/1 during any 12-month period nor exceed 125 mg/1 at any time. Sul fates - The total sulfate content shall not average more than 75 mg/1 during any 12-month period nor exceed 225 mg/1 at any one time. 9 ------- Iowa Kansas Kentucky Louisiana Maine Maryland Massachusetts Michigan 750 mg/1 in any lake or impoundment or any stream with a flow equal to or greater than 3 times the upstream point source discharge. No specific requirement found in standards. PWS - Not to exceed 500 mg/1 as a monthly average value, nor exceed 750 mg/1 at any time. Values of specific conductance of 800 and 1,200 micromhos (cm at 25°C) may be considered equivalent to dissolved solids concentrations of 500 and 750 mg/1. No specific requirement found for other water uses. Chlorides, sulfates, and dissolved solids - By segment generally between 100-500 mg/1, with a few segments between 1,000 and 3,000 mg/1. Values for these parameters apply to the approximate midpoint of the stream segment with reasonable gradients applying towards segment boundaries. Values listed in the standards in general represent the arithmetic mean of existing data plus one standard deviation. No specific requirement found in standards. No specific requirement found in standards. Class A: Total dissolved solids shall not exceed 500 mg/1; and chlorides shall not exceed 250 mg/1 and sulfates shall not exceed 250 mg/1. (1) The addition of any dissolved solids shall not exceed concentrations which are or may become injurious to any designated use. Point sources containing dissolved solids shall be considered by the commission on a case-by-case basis and increases of dissolved solids in the waters of the State shall be limited through the application of best practic- able control technology currently available as prescribed by the Administrator of the United States Environmental Protection Agency pursuant to section 304(b) of United States Public Law 92-500, except that in no instance shall total dissolved solids in the waters of the State exceed a concentration of 500 milligrams per liter as a monthly average nor more 10 ------- than 750 milligrams per liter at any time, as a result of controllable point sources. (2) In addition to the standards prescribed by subrule (1), waters of the State used for public water supply shall, at the point of the water intake, not exceed the permissible inorganic and organic chemicals criteria for raw public water supply in "Report of the National Technical Advisory Committee to the Secretary of the Interior, Water Quality Criteria, 1968," except chlorides. For the Great Lakes and connecting waters, chlorides shall, at the point of water intake, not exceed 125 milligrams per liter as a monthly average. In Lake Erie, the level of total dissolved solids shall not be greater than 200 milligrams per liter. Minnesota 1. Domestic Consumption CI ass A Total Dissol ved Sol ids Chiorides Sulfates 500 mg/1 250 mg/1 250 mg/1 CI ass B Total Dissolved Solids Chiorides Sulfates 500 mg/1 250 mg/1 250 mg/1 CI ass C Total Dissolved Solids Chiorides Sulfates 500 mg/1 250 mg/1 250 mg/1 CI ass D Meet 1962 Public Health Drinking Water Standards after treatment: Total Dissolved Solids 500 mg/1 Chiorides Sul fates 250 mg/1 250 mg/1 2. Fisheries and Recreation Class A Chiorides 50 mg/1 11 ------- 3. Industrial Consumption Mississippi Missouri Montana Nebraska Nevada Class A Chlorides Class B Chi orides Class C Chi orides 4. Agriculture and Wildlife 50 mg/1 100 mg/1 250 mg/1 Class A Total Dissolved Solids 700 mg/1 Sulfates 10 mg/1 applicable to waters used for production of wild rice during periods when the rice may be susceptible to damage by high sulfate levels. Class B Total salinity 1,000 mg/1 PWS - There shall be no substances added to the waters to cause the dissolved solids to exceed 500 mg/1. Recreation Use - There shall be no substances added to the waters to cause the dissolved solids to exceed 750 mg/1 as a monthly average value, nor exceed 1,500 mg/1 at any time. F&WL - Same as Recreation. From MS/TN Border to Vicksburg - 425 mg/1. From Mississippi River Vicksburg south to MS/LA Border - 400 mg/1. No specific requirement found in standards. No specific requirement found in standards. Each segment is assigned a limit ranging from 200 to 1,200 depending on use designated and natural background. West Fork Carson River (HYW 88) Annual Average Single Value East Fork Carson River Annual Average Single Value Not more than 75 mg/1 Not more than 100 mg/1 Not more than 110 mg/1 Not more than 175 mg/1 12 ------- East Carson River (HYW 395) Annual Average Single Value Carson River (Muller Lane) Annual Average Single Val ue (Highway 395) Annual Average Single Value Not more than 120 mg/1 Not more than 200 mg/1 Not more than 250 mg/1 Not more than 300 mg/1 Not more than 275 mg/1 Not more than 300 mg/1 (New Empire) Annual Average Single Val ue (Weeks) Annual Average Single Value Lake Lahontan Fending further analysis. West Walker River Annual Average Singl e Val ue Topaz Lake Annual Average Single Value Not more than Not more than Not more than Not more than 450 mg/1 600 mg/1 300 mg/1 450 mg/1 Not more than Not more than Not more than Not more than West Walker River (Wellington) Annual Average Not more than Single Value Not more than (Above Confluence with E. Annual Average Not more than Single Value Not more than 100 mg/1 170 mg/1 100 mg/1 170 mg/1 150 mg/1 240 mg/1 Walker) 290 mg/1 485 mg/1 Sweetwater Creek Annual Average Single Value Not more than Not more than East Walker River (State Line) Annual Average Not more than Single Value Not more than 220 mg/1 300 mg/1 175 mg/1 300 mg/1 13 1 ------- (Yerlngton) Annual Average Single Value Wal ker River Annual Average Single Value Chiatovich Creek Annual Average Single Value Desert Creek Annual Average Singl e Val ue Indian Creek Annual Average Single Value Leidy Creek Annual Average Single Value Snake Creek Annual Average Single Value Big Goose Creek Annual Average Single Value Not more than 250 mg/1 Not more than 390 mg/1 Not more than 360 mg/1 Not more than 530 mg/1 Not more than 60 mg/1 Not more than 75 mg/1 Not more than 110 mg/ Not more than 130 mg/ Not more than 225 mg/ Not more than 300 mg/ Not more than 135 mg/ Not more than 150 mg/ Not more than 100 mg/ Not more than 125 mg/ Not more than 140 mg/ Not more than 160 mg/ Salmon Falls Creek Annual Average Single Value Shoshore Creek Annual Average Single Value Not more than 200 mg/ Not more than 250 mg/ Not more than 200 mg/ Not more than 250 mg/ East Fork Jarbidge (Below Murphy's Hot spring) Annual Average Not more than 120 mg/ Single Value Not more than 200 mg/ Jarbidge River (Upstream from Jarbidge) Annual Average Not more than 50 mg/1 Single Value Not more than 75 mg/1 (Downstream) Annual Average Not more than 65 mg/1 Single Value Not more than 80 mg/1 14 r ------- New Hampshire New Jersey West Fork Bruneau River Annual Average Not more than 160 mg/1 Single Value Not more than 180 mg/1 East Fork Owyhee (Above Mill Creek at Ranger Station) Annual Average Not more than 170 mg/1 Single Value Not more than 200 mg/1 East Fork Owyhee River (South of Owykee) Annual Average Not more than 200 mg/1 Single Value Not more than 250 mg/1 (State Line) Annual Average Not more than 200 mg/1 Single Value Not more than 250 mg/1 South Fork Owyhee River Annual Average Not more than 240 mg/1 Single Value Not more than 280 mg/1 Smoke Creek Annual Average Not more than 225 mg/1 Single Value Not more than 275 mg/1 Bronco Creek (Aterschdale Road) Annual Average Not more than 225 mg/l Single Value Not more than 300 mg/1 Gray Creek Annual Average Not more than 125 mg/1 Single Value Not more than 165 mg/1 Truckee River (Farad) Annual Average Not more than 80 mg/1 Single Value Not more than 100 mg/1 (Idlewild) Annual Average Not more than 100 mg/1 Single Value Not more than 125 mg/1 (Boynton Lane) Annual Average Not more than 125 mg/1 Single Value Not more than 150 mg/1 (Lagomarsino Bridge) Annual Average Not more than 150 mg/1 Single Value Not more than 175 mg/1 (Ceresola Ranch) Annual Average Not more than 250 mg/1 Single Value Not more than 300 mg/1 Colorado River salinity standards - see Arizona No specific requirement found in standards. Class FW-1 - Natural 15 ------- FW-2 - 500 mg/1 or 133% of background. FW-3 - 133% of background. TW-1 - 500 mg/1 (PWS) or 133% of background. TW-2 - 500 mg/1 (PWS) or 133% of background. TW-3 and TW-4(a) - No criteria. CW-1, CW-2 - No criteria. FW - Central Pine Barrens: Not greater than 100 mg/1. Central Pine Barrens (Tidal): Not greater than 100 mg/1 Delaware River Zone 1 - 133% of background as of 10/1/72 or 500 mg/1. 2 - Same as zone 1. 3 - Same as zone 1. 4 - 133% of background as of 10/1/72. 5 and 6 - No criteria. New Mexico Colorado River Salinity Standards - see Arizona. By segment, refer to State standards. New York Class N - Natural AA - 500 mg/1. A - 500 mg/1. B - 500 mg/1 if less than 500 mg/1 as of 3/27/74. C - Same as B. D - No criteria. SA,SB,SC,SD,I - No criteria. A - Special - 200 mg/1 AA - Special - Natural. North Carolina Class A-11: total dissolved solids - 500 mg/1; sulfates - 250 mg/1. North Dakota No specific requirement found in the standards. Ohio Warmwater Habitat, Exceptional Warmwater Habitat, Coldwater Habitat, and Seasonal Warmwater Habitat - Dissolved solids may exceed one but not both of the fol1 owing: a) 1,500 mg/1 (Equivalent 25°C specific conductance value in 2,400 micromhos/cm/) or b) 150 mg/1 attributable to human activities (Equivalent 25°C specific conductance value is 240 micromhos/cm/.) (Seasonal warmwater habitat not approved by USEPA for designated waters) Limited Warmwater Habitat - Same as warmwater habitat except for specific lower limits assigned on a case by case basis. (Not approved by USEPA for designated waters) 16 * ------- Public Water Supply - Dissolved solids may exceed one hut not both of the following: a) 500 mg/1 as a monthly average nor exceed 750 tng/1 at any time (Equivalent 25°C specific conductance values are 800 and 1,200 micromhos/cm/) or b) 150 mg/1 attributable to human activities (Equivalent to 25°C specific conductance value in 240 micromhos/cm/.) Lake Erie outside excepted areas - 200 mg/1 Lake Erie within excepted areas - Same as warmwater habitat. Ohio River - Not to exceed 500 mg/1 as a monthly average value, nor exceed 750 mg/1 at any time. (Equivalent 25°C specific conductance values are 800 and 1,200 micromhos/cm.) (Not approved by USEPA) Mahoning River Basin Public Water Supply - Not to exceed 500 mg/1 as a monthly average value, nor exceed 750 mg/1 at any time. (The Mahoning River below the Leavittsburg Dam, Mosquito Creek, downstream of Federal Street in Miles, the last 200 yards of Yellow Creek, Little Squaw Creek downstream of Highway 1-80, and Hines Run downstream of Lowellville Road also prohibit chlorides and sulfates exceeding 250 mg/1.) Industrial Water Supply - Not to exceed 500 mg/1 as a monthly average value and not to exceed 750 mg/1 at any time. Lower Cuyahoga River AM. Within 500 yards of any water supply intake, dissolved solids may exceed one, but not both of the following: 1) 500 mg/1 as a monthly average nor exceed 750 mg/1 at any time, or 2) 150 mg/1 of dissolved solids attributable to human activities. F. Dissolved solids may exceed one, but not both of the following: 1) 1,500 mg/1 2) 150 mg/1 attributable to human activities. In that portion of the Cuyahoga River from the 17 ------- Okl ahoma Cleveland Southerly Sewage Treatment Plant to the mouth of the Cuyahoga River, the dissolved solids standards set forth in A and B shall not apply. For chlorides, sulfates and total dissolved solids, the arithmetic mean of the concentration of the samples taken for a year at a particular sampling station shall not exceed the historical "yearly mean standard" generated at that station. Furthermore, not more than one (1) in twenty (20) samples randomly collected shall exceed the historical value of the "sample standard" generated at that station. Increased mineralization from other elements such as calcium, magnesium, sodium and their associated anions, etc., shall be maintained at or below a level that will not restrict any beneficial use. Historical data are available only for sparsely distributed sampling stations. Therefore, care and best judgment must be exercised in the interpolation for intermediate locations. Further, it is anticipated that as nonpoint sources are identified and adequately addressed, the natural mineral concentrations should decrease over a period of time. Oregon Main stem of Klamath River conductivity - 400 micromhos at 77°F. Pennsyl vania Main stem of Willamette River conductivity - 100 mg/1 Main stem of Columbia River conductivity - 200 mg/1 Main stem of Grande Ronde River conductivity - 200 mg/1 Main stem of Walla Walla River conductivity - 200 mg/1 Main stem of Snake River conductivity - 750 mg/1 ep Not more than 500 mg/1 as a monthly average value; e2 Not more than 750 mg/1 at any time. e^ Not more than 1,500 mg/1 at any time. 63 Not to exceed 133 percent of background or 500 mg/1, whichever is less, e^ Not to exceed 133 percent of background. 18 ------- Puerto Rico Rhode Island South Carolina South Dakota Tennessee Texas Trust Territories Utah Vermont Virginia Virgin Islands Washington West Virginia Wisconsin Wyomi ng CI ass SA - Natural SB,SC (Coastal) - No criteria. SD (PWS) - 500 mg/1 No specific requirement found in the standards. Reference EPA Drinking Water Standards. No specific requirement found in the standards. PWS - 1,000 mg/1. Wildlife propagation - 2,500 mg/1. Irrigation - 700 to 1,500 mg/1, PWS - Total dissolved solids shall at no time exceed 500 mg/1. Industrial - Total dissolved solids shall at no time exceed 500 mg/1. No specific requirements found for other water uses. By segment, see State Standards. No specific requirements found in the standards. No specific requirement found in the standards. Colorado River salinity standards - see Arizona No specific requirement found in the standards. 500 mg/1 total 250 mg/1 chlorides 250 mg/1 sul fates (appl ies only to PWS) Class A,R,C (Coastal) - No criteria. No specific requirement found in the standards. Chlorides - 100 mg/1. Standards for Public Water Supply - In addition to the standard for fish and aquatic life and recreational use, waters used as a public water supply shall meet the following criteria at sites where water is withdrawn for treatment and distribution as a potable water: Dissolved solids: Not to exceed 500 mg/1 as a monthly average value nor exceed 750 mg/1 at any time. No specific requirement found in the standards. Colorado River salinity standards - see Arizona. 19 •U S GOVEf&OfE2?T PRINTING OFFICE? I960 311-132/86 ------- ------- |