EPA-520/9-74-024
    A GUIDE TO THE  INTERSTATE
     CARRIER WATER SUPPLY
      CERTIFICATION
       PROGRAM
            ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY

             WATER SUPPLY DIVISION

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A GUIDE TO THE INTERSTATE CARRIER WATER




     SUPPLY CERTIFICATION PROGRAM
      ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY


                Water Supply Division
                ~Q  A T5 V
                ivllIV I
          U. S. ENVlRGK.-lErtTAL PROTECTION l\

          EDISON, fi J.  CSol?

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                          PREFACE

  The Environmental Protection  Agency  is  responsible for
certifying  water  supplies  serving  interstate  carriers.  Federal
authority  for certifying water supplies comes from the Interstate
Quarantine  Regulations to  prevent  the  spread  of communicable
disease. To accomplish this goal, the Public Health Service Drinking
Water Standards - 1962, were adopted.
  A Guide  to the Interstate Carrier Water Supply  Certification
Program was written June 21, 1971, to aid in the interpretation of
the Drinking Water Standards. This Guide was accepted by the EPA
Regions. Since then, however, modifications have occurred  in the
EPA organizational structure, the interpretation of the Standards,
and  the EPA  reporting forms. This revised Guide  reflects the
modifications and replaces the 1971 Guide.
  The  revised  Guide  to  the  Interstate Carrier  Water Supply
Certification Program has been prepared by the EPA Water Supply
Division Headquarters and  includes those revisions from the EPA
Regions. A reduction in the size of the manual was found desirable
to be compatible with the size of other EPA water supply manuals.
I hope this manual aids in the interpretation of the Drinking Water
Standards for  those responsible for ensuring potable water for
interstate travelers.
James H. McDermott, Director
Water Supply Division

June 1975
                              ill

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                              CONTENTS
Introduction    	      1
SECTION I   Classifications
  1.1  Bases for Classification   	      2
       1.1.1  Quality    	      2
       1.1.2  Bacteriological Monitoring   	      2
       1.1.3  Reliability   	'	      2
  1.2  Classification List   	      2
       1.2.1  Information Listed  	      2
       1 2.2  Initial Listing  	      2
       1.2.3  Deletions from the List  	      3
  1.3  Classification Definitions    	      3
       1.3.1  Approved    	      3
       1 3.2  Provisionally Approved   	      3
       1.3.3  Use Prohibited   	      4
SECTION II   Classification Criteria
  2.1  Approved   	      4
       2.1.1  Quality    	      4
       2.1.2  Bacteriological Monitoring   	      4
       2.1.3  Reliability    	      4
  2.2  Provisionally Approved   	      4
       2.2.1  Quality	      4
       2.2.2  Bacteriological Monitoring   	      4
       2.2.3  Reliability   	      4
       2.2.4  No current report   	      5
  2.3  Use Prohibited   	
       2.3.1  Quality    	      5
       2.3.2  Bacteriological Monitoring   	      5
       2.3.3  Reliability   	      5
  2.4  Data Used for Classification    	      5
       2.4.1  Chemical Data   	      5
       2.4.2  Bacteriological Data    	      5
       2.4.3  Reliability   	      6
SECTION 111  Water  Supply Surveys
  3.1  Joint  Surveys    	,	      6
  3.2  Independent Surveys by ROW   	      6
SECTION IV  Use Prohibited Notifications
  4.1  By State   	      6
  4.2  By ROW   	      6
SECTION V   Excerpts from the PHS Drinking Water Standards     ....      8
SECTION  VI   EPA Form 7500-12.  Report of Water Supply  Used
       on Interstate  Carriers    	     16

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 INTRODUCTION

   The certification of water supplies for interstate carrier use is the
 responsibility of the Environmental  Protection Agency, Regional
 Water Supply Division (ROW). Authority for the interstate  carrier
 activities is contained in Public Health Service Act, PL 78-410, Sec.
 361, as  amended (42 U.S.C. 264), and  the  Public  Health  Service
 Regulations, as transferred to the Environmental Protection Agency
 under Reorganization Plan No. 3 (July  1970).
   Three safe-for-use certifications are necessary for water to be
 used aboard  an interstate  carrier.  The  watering  point must be
 certified  by  the  Interstate  Travel  Sanitation Program,  Special
 Programs Branch, Food and Drug  Administration, HEW. The water
 supply serving each watering point must be certified by the ROW,
 and the  bacteriological laboratory serving each water supply must
 be certified by the  ROW or the properly designated state agency.
   A list of  water supplies  to be inspected, reported on,  and
 classified will be compiled by ROW from information provided by
 FDA. The list will include all water supplies serving watering points
 providing  potable  water  to  conveyances operated  by  interstate
 carriers,  to catering establishments, and  to  interstate  conveyance
 servicing areas and all water supplies which have been proposed for
 such use on an emergency or permanent basis by interstate carriers
 through  FDA.
   Each  water supply will be listed  only once regardless  of the
 number  of  watering points or servicing areas served  or the number
 of political jurisdictions served. Where  two or more supplies are
 interconnected for emergency use,  but are not normally operated as
 an integrated  system  and  only  one  serves  watering points or
 servicing areas, only the supply actually providing the service will be
 considered.  The  other  interconnected  supply(ies)  and  the
 interconnection(s)  must be approved by the State.
   State  water supply regulatory agencies assist voluntarily  in the
 annual  classification  of interstate  carrier  water  supplies.
 Participating States will  recommend a classification to the ROW
 which classifies the supply.
   The State water  supply regulatory agencies should  submit (1) Form
7500-12  reports on  water supply  systems at least once  a year  and re-
ports  on  bacteriological laboratory certification  to the  ROW, and (2)
reports on watering points,  catering  establishments,  etc.,  to  the Inter-
state Travel Sanitation Program,  Special Programs Branch,  Food and
Drug Administration.
   This guide  establishes  the  criteria and procedures to be used in
 classifying  interstate carrier  water  supplies.  Users  of the guide

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should contact the ROW, when questions arise regarding definition
or  the  application  of the  policies   established  herein.  For
convenience and  brevity,  the following abbreviations will be used:
     (a)  PHS         —Public Health Service, Department  of Health,
                         Education, and Welfare
     (b) WSD        —Water Supply Division,  Environmental Protec-
                         tion Agency
     (c)  ROW        —The Regional Office, WSD
     (d)  DWS        —PHS Drinking Water Standards, 1962  (PHS
                         Publication 956)
     (e)  State         —The State water supply  regulatory agency
     d)  FDA         —Interstate Travel  Sanitation Program, Special
                         Programs Branch, Food  and  Drug Adminis-
                         tration
    (8)  Form 7500-12 — Standard EPA Form 7500-12: Report of Water
                         Supply  Used on Interstate Carriers
SECTION I   Classifications.
   1.1   Basis for Classification.  Each water supply will be classified
     as approved, provisionally  approved, or use prohibited based
     upon:
          1.1.1   Quality. Water quality  as compared to  the DWS
          1.1.2   Bacteriological Monitoring.  Monitoring will   be
        judged   by  laboratory  certification  and  the  frequency  of
        sampling as compared to the DWS. The series of daily check
        samples  required by Section 3.21,  3.22, or 3.23  DWS will  be
        considered terminated  with the second consecutive negative
        sample.  Subsequent samples from  that sampling point will be
        counted  as routine samples for the record.
          1.1.3  Reliability. Reliability will be an evaluation of the
        ability of the facility and  the operation of the facility to
        continuously  produce  adequate  quantities of  safe  and
        potable water.
   1.2  Classification List.
          1.2.1   Information listed. Data  received from the  States or
       developed by  ROW will  be used to  prepare  a  classification
       list of water supplies. The listing will include the name  of the
       water supply, population served, classification, date of the last
       joint survey, date  of the latest  Form 7500-12,  and the  month
       and year of the last reported bacteriological data.
          The classification list  will be published semiannually  by
        WSD  for  the   entire  United  States  and  reflect  the
        classifications recorded  as of January 1 and July  1.  Copies
        of the classification list  for any State may be obtained from
        the ROW having jurisdiction.
          1.2.2  Initial  Listing. For its initial listing as an  interstate
        carrier water supply, a  supply may be either Approved or
        Provisionally Approved  for use.  A supply mav  be  classified

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     "Approved" if past records indicate bacteriological sampling
     program  and quality have consistently  met the DWS and

     that  facilities and operations  are  capable of providing safe
     water. A supply may be classified "Provisionally Approved"
     if the facilities and  sampling program are satisfactory and it
     is committed to a bacteriological sampling program that will
     comply  with the DWS. The water quality, as indicated by a
     minimum  record of  three  months,  must  meet the
     requirements of the  DWS.
       1.2.3   Deletions  from the List.
    Water supplies will  be  removed routinely  from the list by
     ROW upon notification from  FDA that  it  no longer serves
    an interstate carrier water point.
1.3   Classijication Definitions
       1.3.1   Approved.   An Approved classification indicates
     the quality of the water produced meets the  DWS and the
     supply has been judged to have a high degree  of reliability
     for serving water of safe quality to the  public. It does not
     mean  the system is  necessarily free from all defects. When
     assigned, the classification will be valid until the end of the
     18th  month following the last  month of bacteriological
     record  reported  to the  ROW,   unless later  information
     indicates a lower classification  is justified.
       1.3.2    Provisionally  Approved.  A  Provisionally
     Approved classification means the water  supply-has been
    judged capable of serving water of safe quality to the public
    but that:
         (a)   water  of  less than  satisfactory  quality  is  being
       served  the public and/or,
         (b)   inadequate bacteriological   monitoring   is  being
       provided and/or.
         (c)   deficiencies in the facilities or operation of the
       water supply  have been  detected which compromise its
       reliability to  consistently deliver water  of safe  quality
       and/or,
         (d)   bacteriological records furnished to ROW by the
       State are not up-to-date and  the water quality is not fully
       known.
    The  Provisionally Approved classification  may  be  assigned
    to a water supply repeatedly. This classification will have an
    expiration date not  later than  1 2 months following the last
    month of bacteriological record reported to the ROW at the
    time  the  classification was  assigned.  The reason  for  a
    Provisionally  Approved classification  will  be indicated by
  • inclusion of the word or words "quality," "bacteriological
    monitoring," "facility,"  "operation,"  and/or  "no  current

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       report" in  parentheses following the words "Provisionally
       Approved."
         1.3.3  Use Prohibited.  A  Use Prohibited classification
       means  the  water  supply  is  not  considered  capable  of
       consistently delivering safe quality water and that interstate
       carriers may not use the water  supply.
SECTION II   Classification Criteria.
  2.1  Approved. Assigned to water systems whose water quality,
     bacteriological  monitoring, and  reliability are judged  to  be
     satisfactory as follows:
         2.1.1  Quality. Water quality that meets all the limits set
       forth in  Sections 3.2, 4.2, 5.21, 5.22, 5.23 and 6.2 of the
       DWS,  except  the  supply  may be  approved when  the
       standards for not more than 3 of color, odor, chloride, iron,
       manganese, sulfate, or total dissolved solids are not met.
         2.1.2  Bacteriological  Monitoring.  Complies  with  the
       sampling rates of Section 3.1 of the DWS at least 11 months
       of every 12 month period.
         2.1.3  Reliability. A water supply may be considered
       reliable and  have minimal risk of failure to continuously
       provide potable water if it has an adequate, well-protected,
       good  quality  source; treatment  facilities adequate for the
       quality of the raw water and for the quantities required by
       maximum  demands;  trained certified   operators and
       maintenance personnel  who do their work properly; and a
       good  distribution  system free from  hazards  such  as
       cross-connections,  areas of low  pressure,  and  improperly
       protected distribution reservoirs.
     The Manual for Evaluating Public Drinking Water Supplies
       (Formerly  PHS Publication No. 1.820), and official state
       criteria should be used to evaluate reliability.
  2.2  Provisionally Approved.
         2.2.1  Quality. Water quality that  fails to comply with
       Section 3.2 of the DWS for one month during the 12-month
       reporting  period or fails to meet the limits for turbidity,
       ABS,  arsenic,   copper,  CCE, cyanide,  fluoride, nitrate,
       phenol, or  zinc, or  fails to  meet the standards for 4 or more
       of color, odor,  chloride, iron, manganese, sulfate or total
       dissolved solids. The limits  for arsenic,  cyanide, and fluoride
       are those in Section 5.21, DWS.
         2.2.2  Bacteriological  Monitoring.  Failure  to  comply
       with the sampling rate of Section 3.1  of the DWS for 2 or
       more months during the 1 2 month reporting period.
         2.2.3   Reliability. Water   supply  having   inadequate,
       antiquated, or overloaded facilities; or  whose operating may
       result in intermediate or high risk  as  judged by the State

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     and/or the  ROW.  Reliability is  specified  in  Sec.  2,  of  the
     DWS.
       2.2.4  No Current Report. If no current  Form 7500-12  has
     been submitted to ROW by  the State begining  the 19th month
     following the last  month  of bacteriological record  Approved
     classifications will  be  reduced to  Provisionally  Approved  (no
     current report),  and  Provisionally Approved  (     )  classifi-
     cations will  be considered Provisionally Approved (    ) + (no
     current report).
2.3  Use Prohibited.
       2.3.1   Quality. Water quality that fails to  comply with
     Section 3.2 of the DWS for two  or more months during  any
     12 month reporting  period or failure to  meet one or more
     of the limits set forth in Section 5.22,  5.23, and  6.2 of the
     DWS.
       2.3.2   Bacteriological Monitoring.  Failure  to  obtain at
     least 50% of the number of samples specified by Section 3.1
     of the DWS for  3 months of any  12 month period.
       2.3.3   Reliability.  Failure to maintain  a  safe water
     supply, as specified in Sec.  2, of the DWS.
2.4  Data Used for Classification.
       2.4.1   Chemical Data. A complete chemical analysis of a
     sample of  each water supply's  finished  water  should  be
     made at the frequency provided in the DWS. When data
     show, the   water  quality  is variable  and  may  approach
     undesirable  or  unacceptable limits,  complete  chemical
     analyses should  be made more often.
       2.4.2  Bacteriological Data. Successive reports to ROW  on
     Form 7500-12 should  provide a continuous  bacteriological  rec-
     ord.  When  the report  interval  is less  than 12 months,  there is
     no need to  report  the overlapping months  on the second  re-
     port. Where the  report period  is greater than 12 months, extra
     report  forms should be  used to  provide data for  the extra
     months. Bacteriological  compliance with Section 3.2  of  the
     DWS will be evaluated on individual monthly basis, not on a
     monthly average for the year basis.  To meet  the  provisions
     of this section   of  this  guide, a  summary  of  bacteriological
     sample results for  each  water system must be  provided to
     the  water  supply sectio'n of the  State  on at least a monthly
     basis  for  review.  Each month the provisions  of  this  guide
     are  not met,  the  State  must immediately  notify  the ROW
     by telephone with confirmation in writing.

       Bacteriological  examinations  should  be  made  in
     laboratories certified at  least triennially by ROW  and/or by
     a State laboratory survey officer  approved by ROW.

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         2.4.3  Reliability.  Appraisals of the source, treatment
       plant  facilities,  distribution  system  adequacy  and
       protection,  and  quality  of  operation,  must  be  made
       periodically  by the State and ROW. The inspecting engineer
       should  be  satisfied  that  the  cross-connection  control
       exercised is  commensurate to the risks. The State should
       visit  each  supply at least  once  each year to  make an
       engineering  evaluation and recommend a classification to
       the ROW.
SECTION III  Water Supply  Surveys.
  3.1  Joint  Surveys.  Joint  surveys  will be made  through the
     mutual agreement of the State and ROW. Normally, reports of
     the joint  surveys will be prepared by ROW personnel for WSD
     information and copies  will  be sent to  the  State. The  ROW
     may prepare  a formal report; a report  will not be prepared
     jointly  except  at the request of the State. Copies of all  ROW
     reports will be provided to  the State to be forwarded  to the
     supply manager.
  3.2  Independent Surveys  by ROW.  If a current report has not
     been received by the end of  the 18th month following the last
     month  of bacteriological record reported to ROW, the  ROW
     will request a joint  survey. Where not mutual  agreement
     regarding joint surveys can be reached, independent surveys by
     the  ROW may be made. The State will be notified when the
     survey will  be  made and will be invited  to participate. Copies
     of written reports will be sent to the State.

SECTION IV  Use  Prohibited Notifications.
  4.1  By State. When a water supply  is determined  to merit Use
     Prohibited  classification  (1) because of failure  to collect a
     sufficient number of bacteriological samples or failure to meet
     bacteriological and/or mandatory chemical limits, (2) because
     of a  natural   disaster  such  as   flood,  fire, hurricane, or
     earthquake, or (3) when the State  has issued a "boil water" in
     order,  the   State  should  notify  the  ROW  by  the  most
     expeditious means, preferably by  telephone, which should be
     followed  by written confirmation.
  4.2  By ROW. In the event  a water supply is classified Use
     Prohibited  by the  ROW  for  any  reason,  including the
     occurrence  of a  natural disaster, or  such  classification  is
     recommended  by the State,  the ROW will notify the Regional
     Representative  of  FDA  and  the water supply manager  of the
     classification by the most expeditious means, the ROW will
     also notify  the Director, WSD, and  the  State of this action.
     The Regional  Representative of FDA will be  responsible for
     the  notification of carrier companies  and such notification

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should not be  undertaken by  the  ROW,  except as he  may  be
requested to do so by the FDA representative.
  The WSD notification should be confirmed in writing with copies
sent to the  FDA  Regional Representative, the  State,  the  water
supply manager,  the Director of  WSD,  and the  Chief of the
Surveillance and Technical Assistance Branch, WSD.
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SECTION V
                     EXCERPTS FROM THE
               PHS DRINKING WATER STANDARDS
                     (PHS PUBLICATION 956)

                         for use with

         "A GUIDE TO THE INTERSTATE CARRIER
        WATER SUPPLY CERTIFICATION PROGRAM-

             ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY
                     Water Supply Division

                 2.  SOURCE AND PROTECTION
   2.1   The  water  supply  should  be  obtained  from the most
desirable source which is feasible, and  effort should be made to
prevent or control pollution  of the source.  If the source is not
adequately  protected by natural  means, the  supply  shall  be
adequately protected by treatment.
   2.2   Frequent sanitary surveys  shall be made of the  water
supply system to locate  and identify health hazards  which might
exist in  the system.  The manner and frequency of making these
surveys,  and  the rate at which discovered health hazards  are to be
removed, shall be in accordance with a program approved by the
Reporting Agency and the Certifying Authority.
   2.3   Approval of water supplies shall  be  dependent in part
upon:
            (a)  Enforcement of rules  and regulations to prevent
         development of health hazards;
            (b)   Adequate  protection  of the  water quality
         throughout all parts of the system, as demonstrated by
         frequent surveys;
            (c)  Proper  operation  of  the water  supply  system
         under  the  responsible  charge of  personnel  whose
         qualifications are acceptable  to  the Reporting Agency
         and the Certifying Authority;
            (d)   Adequate  capacity  to meet  peak  demands
         without development of low pressures or  other health
         hazards; and
            (e)    Record  of laboratory  examination  showing
         consistent compliance  with the   water  quality
         requirements of these Standards.

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  2.4  For  the  purpose  of application  of  these  Standards,
responsibility for the conditions in the water supply system shall be
considered to be held by:
            (a)   The  water  purveyor from the source of  supply to
          the connection to the customer's service piping; and
            (b)   The  owner  of  the  property served  and the  mu-
          nicipal, county,  or  other  authority  having  4egal  juris-
          diction  from  the  point  of  connection  to  the  customer's
          service  piping to the free-flowing  outlet  of  the  ultimate
          consumer.
                 3. BACTERIOLOGICAL QUALITY
  3.1   Sampling.
       3.11   Compliance with the bacteriological requirements of
     these Standards  shall be based on examinations of samples
     collected at representative points throughout the distribution
     system.  The frequency  of sampling  and the  location of
     sampling points shall be  established jointly by the Reporting
     Agency  and the Certifying  Authority  after investigation by
     either agency, or both,  of the source,  method of treatment,
     and protection of the water concerned.
       3.1?,  The minimum number of samples to be  collected
     from the distribution system and examined each month should
     be in accordance with the number on the graph in Figure I, for
     the population served by  the system. For the purpose of
     uniformity and  simplicity  in  application,  the  number
     determined from  the graph should be in accordance with the
     following: for a population of 25,000 and under-to the nearest
     1;  25,002 to 100,000-to the nearest 5; and cover 100,000-to
     the nearest 10.
       3.13  In determing  the number  of  samples  examined
     monthly, the following samples may be included, provided all
     results  are assembled  and  available for inspection and  the
     laboratory  methods  and  technical   competence of  the
     laboratory  personnel are approved by the Reporting Agency
     and the Certifying Authority:
            (a)   Samples examined by the Reporting Agency.
            (b)   Samples  examined by  local  government
          laboratories.
            (c)   Samples examined by  the water works authority.
            (d)  Samples examined by commercial laboratories
       3.14  The laboratories in which these examinations are
     made and  the methods used in making them shall be subject to
     inspection at any time by the designated representatives of the
     Certifying Authority and the Reporting Agency. Compliance
     with the specified procedures and the results obtained shall be
     used as a basis for certification of the supply.

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    1,000
                     MINIMUM NUMBER OF SAMPLES PER MONTH

             t\J  01  -o- U-,    O             <=     g
   10,000
°  100,000
 1,000,000
 10,000,000
                            \
                                Figure I
    3.15   Daily samples collected following a bacteriologically
  unsatisfactory sample  as provided  in  section 3.21, 3.22, and
  3.23 shall be  considered as special samples and shall not be
  included in the total  number of samples examined. Neither
  shall such special samples be used as a basis for prohibiting the
  supply,  provided that:  (1) When waters of  unknown quality
  are  being examined, simultaneous  tests are made on  multiple
  portions of  a  geometric series to  determine  a definitive
  coliform content; (2) Immediate and active efforts are made to
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     locate the cause of pollution; (3) Immediate action is taken to
     eliminate the cause;  and (4)  Samples taken following such
     remedial action are satisfactory.
  3.2  Limits.  The presence of organisms of the coliform group
as indicated by samples examined  shall  not exceed  the following
limits:
       3.21  When  10 ml standard portions  are examined, not
     more than 10 percent in any month shall show the presence of
     the  coliform  group. The presence  of the  coliform group in
     three or more 10 ml portions of a standard sample shall not be
     allowable if this occurs:
            (a)  In two consecutive samples;
            (b)  In  more than one sample per month when less
         than 20 are examined per month; or
            (c)  In more  than 5 percent of the samples when 20
         or more are examined per month.
       When organisms of the coliform group occur in 3 or more
     of  the 10 ml  portions  of a  single  standard  sample,  daily
     samples from  the same  sampling  point  shall  be collected
     promptly and examined until the results obtained from ai least
     two consecutive samples  show the water to be of satisfactory
     quality.
       3.22  When  100 ml standard portions are examined, i  >t
     more than 60 percent in any month shall show the presence   i
     the coliform  group. The  presence of the coliform group in -il
     five  of the 100 ml portions of a standard sample shall not be
     allowable if this occurs:
            (a)  In two consecutive samples;
            (b)  In  more than one sample per month when less
         than five are examined per month; or
            (c)  In more than 20 percent of the samples when five
         or more are examined per month.
       When organisms of the coliform group occur in all five of
     the  100 ml portions of a single standard sample, daily samples
     from the same sampling point shall be collected promptly and
     examined  until  the  results  obtained  from   at  least  two
     consecutive  samples  show the water to be of satisfactory
     quality.
       3.23  When  the membrane filter  technique is used, the
     arithmetic  mean  coliform density of all  standard samples
     examined per month shall  not  exceed  one  per  100 ml.
     Coliform colonies per standard sample shall not exceed 3/50
     ml. 4/100 ml,  7/200 ml, or 13/500 ml in:
            (a)  Two consecutive samples;
            (b)  More than one standard sample when less than 20
         are examined per month; or

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           (c)  More than five percent of the standard samples
         when 20 or more are examined per month.
       When  coliform  colonies in a single standard sample exceed
     the above values, daily samples from the same sampling point
     shall  be  collected promptly and examined until  the results
     obtained from at least two consecutive samples show the water
     to be of satisfactory quality.
             4.  PHYSICAL CHARACTERISTICS
  4.1  Sampling.  The frequency and manner of sampling shall be
determined by the  Reporting Agency and the Certifying Authority.
Under  normal circumstances samples should be collected one or
more times per week from representative points in the distribution
system and examined for turbidity, color, threshold odor, and taste.
  A.I  Limits.   Drinking  water should contain no impurity which
would cause offense to the  sense of sight, taste, or  smell,  Under
general use, the following limits should not be exceeded:
       Turbidity	.	   5 units
       Color	  15 units
       Threshold  Odor Number	 3

                5. CHEMICAL CHARACTERISTICS
  5.1  Sampling.
       5.11  The  frequency  and  manner of  sampling shall be
     determined by the  Reporting Agency  and  the   Certifying
     Authority.  Under normal  circumstances,  analyses for
     substances listed  below need be made only semiannually. If,
     however,  there is  some presumption of  unfitness  because of
     the  presence  of  undesirable elements,  compounds, or
     materials, periodic determinations for the suspected toxicant
     or  material,   should be made  more  frequently and  an
     exhaustive sanitary survey should be made to determine the
     source  of  the pollution.  Where   the  concentration  of a
     substance  is  not expected  to  increase  in processing and
     distribution, available and acceptable source  water analyses
     performed in  accordance  with standard methods may be used
     as evidence of compliance with these Standards.
       5.12    Where  experience,  examination, and  available
     evidence  indicate  that  particular substances are consistently
     absent  from  a water  supply   or  below  levels of concern,
     semiannual examinations  for those substances may  be omitted
     when  approved by the Reporting Agency and the Certifying
     Authority.
       5.13   The  burden of analysis may be reduced in many
     cases  by  using   data  from  acceptable  sources.   Judgment
     concerning  the quality  of water  supply and  the  need for
     performing specific  local analyses  may  depend  in part on

                            - 12 -

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     information  produced by such  agencies as:  (1) The U.S.
     Geological Survey,  which determines chemical quality  of
     surface and ground waters of the United States and publishes
     these dat: in  "Water Supply Papers" and other reports, and (2)
     The  U.S. Public Health Service which determines water quality
     related to pollution  (or  the  absence  of pollution) in  the
     principal rivers of the Nation and publishes these data annually
     in "National Water  Quality  Network." Data on pollution of
     waters as measured by carbon chloroform extracts (CCE) may
     be found in the latter publication.
   5.2   Limits.  Drinking water  shall  not contain  impurities in
concentrations  which  may be  hazardous to the  health of  the
consumers.  It  should  not be excessively  corrosive  to  the water
supply system. Substances used in its treatment shall not remain in
the water in concentrations greater than required by good  practice.
Substances  which  may have deleterious physiological effect, or for
which  physiological effects are not  known, shall not be introduced
into the system in a manner which  would permit them to reach the
consumer.
        5.21  The following chemical substances should not  be
     present in a water supply in excess of the listed  concentrations
     where, in the judgment of the  Reporting  Agency  and  the
     Certifying Authority, other  more suitable supplies are or  can
     be made available.
                                                      Concentration
             Substance                                    in mg/1
     Alkyl Benzene Sulfonate (ABS)	       0.5
     Arsenic (As)	       0 01
     Chloride (Cl)	     250.
     Copper (Cu)	       1.
     Carbon Chloroform Extract (CCE) 	       0.2
     Cyanide (CN)	       0.01
     Fluoride (F)	   (See 5.23)
     Iron  (Fe)	       0.3
     Manganese (Mn)	       0 05
     Nitrate ' (No3)  	      45
     Phenols 	       0.001
     Sulfate (SO4)  	     250.
     Total Dissolved Solids  	     500.
     Zinc  (Zn)  	       5.
    In areas in which the nitrate content of water is known to be in excess of the listed
concentration, the public should be warned of the potential dangers of usine the water for
infant feeding.

        5.22  The presence of the following substances in excess of
     the concentrations listed shall  constitute grounds for  rejection
     of the  supply:
                                                       Concentration
            Substance                                     w mg/,
     Arsenic (As)	         0.05

                            -  13 -

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 Barium (Ba)
 Cadmium (Cd)
 Chromium (Hexavalent) (Cr
 Cyanide (CN)
 Fluoride (F)
 Lead (Pb)
                                                      1.0
                                                      0.01
                                                      0.05
                                                      0.2
                                                  (See 5.23)
                                                      0.05
                                                      0.01
                                                      0.05
  Selenium (Se)	
  Silver (Ag)  	
     5.23  Fluoride   When  fluoride  is  naturally  present in
  drinking water, the concentration  should  not average more
  than  the  appropriate  upper limit  in Table  I. Presence of
  fluoride in average concentrations greater than two times the
  optium values in Table 1 shall constitute grounds for rejection
  of the  supply.
     Where fluoridation (supplementation of fluoride in drinking
  water) is practiced, (he average fluoride  concentration shall be
  kept within the upper and lower control  limits in Table I.

                          TABLE 1.
Annual average of maximum daily air temperatures
50.0-53.7
53.8-58.3
58.4-63.8
63.9-70.6
1 Q.I -19. 2 	 	 	
79.3-90.5
Recommended control limits-
Fluoride concentrations in mg/1
Lower
0.9
0.8
0.8
0.7
0.7
0.6
Optimum
1.2
1.1
1.0
0.9
0.8
0.7
Upper
1.7
1.5
1.3
1.2
1.0
0.8
 Based on temperature data obtained for a minimum of five years.

     In  addition to  the  sampling  required  by  paragraph 5.1
  above, fluoridate and defluoridate supplies shall be  sampled
  with  sufficient  frequency  to determine  that  the  desired
  fluoride concentration is maintained.
                    6.  RADIOACTIVITY
6.1
   Sampling.
   6.11    The   frequency  of  sampling  and  analysis  for
radioactivity shall be determined by the Reporting Agency and
the Certifying Authority after consideration of the  likelihood
of significant amounts being present. Where concentrations of
Ra226  or Sr90  may vary  considerably,  quarterly  samples
composited over a period of three months  are recommended.
Samples for  determination  of gross activity should  be  taken
and analyzed more frequently.
   6.12  As  indicated in paragraph 5.1, data from acceptable
sources  may be  used to  indicate  compliance with  these
requirements.
                          - 14 -

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6.2  Limits.
     6.21   The effects of human radiation exposure are viewed
  as harmful and any unnecessary exposure to ionizing radiation
  should  be avoided. Approval of water supplies containing
  radioactive materials shall be based upon  the judgment that
  the radioactivity intake from such water supplies when added
  to that from  all other sources is not likely to result in  an
  intake  greater  than   the radiation  protection  guidance  2
  recommended by the Federal Radiation Council and approved
  by the  President. Water  supplies shall be approved without
  further  consideration of other sources of radioactivity intake
  of Radium-226 and Strontium-90 when the water  contains
  these substances in amounts  not exceeding 3 and 10 ^^c/liter,
  respectively. When these concentrations are exceeded, a water
  supply  shall  be approved  by the  certifying authority  if
  surveillance of total intakes  of radioactivity from all sources
  indicates that  such  intakes are within the limits recommended
  by the Federal Radiation Council for control action.
     6.22   In the known absence 3  of Strontium-90 and alpha
  emitters, the water supply is acceptable when the gross beta
  concentrations  do not  exceed   1,000/u,uc/liter. Gross  beta
  concentrations in excess of 1,000 ^c'/liter shall be grounds for
  rejection  of supply  except  when  more  complete  analyses
  indicates  that  concentrations  of  nuclides are  not  likely  to
  cause exposures greater than the Radiation Protection Guides
  as approved  by  the  President on  recommendation  of the
  Federal Radiation Council.

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SECTION VI
                          EPA FORM 7500-12
       REPORT OF WATER SUPPLY USED ON INTERSTATE CARRIERS
               .Government Printing Office: 1973 — 759-907/1132 Region 5-1
                              -16-

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                                             U.S. ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY

                                 REPORT OF WATER SUPPLY  USED ON INTERSTATE CARRIERS
        For use of EPA Regional Office
                                                j 1. Name of water supply facility
                                                I		

                                                 Location
2  Water Supply Official Contacted f/Vame and Title,
 3. Date of latest field
   survey made by state
                                                                 i  4 Date of latest
                                                                 !    ERA-STATE Joint Survey
5. Population servec
by distribution system


1

\ \ \
6 OWNERSHIP
1-Pubhc j I

7 NUMBER OF SOURCES
QSUM.C. Q Ground
|_| Purchased (,_,
 8. Treatment used (1=Yes, 2-No)
   D  °"""«""°"        D
          ul.tion         Rap.d Sand     |	j


Q  ton Exchange   Q  Settling        Q
                                                                                           D
9  Local Water Supply Program (t=Yes, 2-No)

  j   I    A. Does the community have an adequate plumbing code, such as the National  Plumbing Code, or are there rules and regulations
            to prohibit cross-connections7

                                                               n to detect health hazards and sanitary defects within the water
   I   j    B   Is there a continuous cross-connection control progra
             distribution system7

   I   1    C  If there is a program such as described in  'B ' above  are sanitary defects and health hazards being removed systematically
   	       and at a  rate which is satisfactory'

   I   I    D  Is a minimum working  pressure of 20 psi continuously maintained in all parts of the distribution system7


   I       E   Are all distribution reservoirs covered7

          DF   Is the water flowing from all uncovered reservoirs to the distribution system rechlormated7  (A  free chlorine residual of 0 4 mg/l
             for 30 minutes  or a chloramme residual of 2 0 mg/1  for 2 hours prior to delivery to the first  customer )

   I	[    G  Are the principal plant operators certified or licensed under a state program7

10  Result of most recent analyses  (A blank indicates no report)        Sample
 Date of most recent
 Analyses
                                                                 i
                                                                   How often are chemical analyses made7
                                       CHEMICAL	(MG/Ll

                                        _[(Titrate 
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                                                BACTERIOLOGICAL EXAMINATIONS
Minimum Number of
Samples Required
Per Month ©
Name
Bacte
of Laboratory Submitting
riological Data



Opr
By
D
n
U
Cert
Bv
n
n
U
TUBE METHOD
.1ONTH
AND
YEAR
0. YH.





















NUMBER
OF
SAMPLES



I

n 10 ML OH



' 1 '
! '















NUMBER
OF
TUBES
U



-L-

-r
















G 100 ML STANDARD PORTIONS
NUMBER
POSITIVE
TUBES ^


















—











POSITIVE
TUBES @
*
Q. T»
•
< •
(
i •
1 *
^r








*
! i* '
i !»!
SAMPLES HAVING
3 or MORE 10 ML
OR 5 100 ML.
TUBES POSITIVE ®
NUMBER



















i 1 L
% POSITIVE
'

I
~ i




•
>

r
•
•
(
— hi-
j_-L '£_



Ce
MO
m
m
Date of
rtificat.un
DAY YR
m m
mm
Laboratory Operated Bv
1 - State
2 - Water Supply
3 - Local Health
4 - Private
5 — Other
Certified by
1 - State
2 - EPA
3 - Not Certified
MEMBRANE FILTER METHOD
MONTH
AND
YEAH
MO



J
]












YH







-




-



NUMBER
OF
SAMPLES






:






-i —


1
1
•


;
MEAN
COL FORM
DENSITY
PER
100 ML (D




— I
•
•I
•1

^ -
•|

•

'•I
SAMPLES HAVING
COLIFORM DENSI-
TIES EXCEEDING
3/50, 4/100, 7/200,
13/500 MLS ,£j
NUMBER
i |
[
T


---


4.


•
[





% POS
T]








T"

ITIVE
•
•l
•|

•
•
•
•
•
v 	
12  Comments, changes in supply and treatment, deficiencies i  use additional  sheet if necessary  ]
CLASSIFICATION RECOMMENDED BY (Name and Tula] [AGENCY
CLASSIFICATIONS
1 - Approved
2 — Provisionally Approved
3 - Prohibited
4 - Deleted
CLASSIFICATION
RECOMMENDED f~J
CLASSIFICATION
ASSIGNED
BY EPA
The reasons for provisionally approved or prohibited are deficiencies in (Answer each block
j DATE
D
(1 = Yes
EXPIRAT
MO.
rr
2 ~ No)
MO DAY YR
m LCI r~^
ON DATE H* provisional^ appr
DAY YR.
1 T~~l 1 	 1 	 1
I 1

      I   I   Water Quality       |j  Beet Momtor.ng        |   |   Facilities     |	j   Operation       |	]   No < ur.ent report
DATE OF REVIEW
          MO       DAY        YH.
                                          SIGNATURE OF STATE OFFICIAL
                                                                                          TITLE AND AGENCY.
          See Figure 1. PHS Drinking Water Standards [19621


          Should not exceed 10% per month, if 10 ml  portions are used, or 60% if 100 r
          The arithmetic means density of all standard sample
                                                                         iot exceed 1 per 100 n

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                ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY
I!KCI()M  I  Coimc< licul. Maine.
  Massai  husells. New I lampshirc,
  Khode Island, \ ermonl
John I'. Kennedy  Federal Building
Boston, Mas-,. 0220:!

Kl',v^ Vork, \.V. 10007

l!K,(;i()N  III  Delaware, Dihtricl
  ol (^olii inhi.i. Maryland, I'enn-
  sylvaniu, Virginia, \\cst Virginia
Curtis lildfi., 6th 
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