c/EPA
United States
Environmental Protection
Agency
Industrial Environmental Research
Laboratory
Cincinnati OH 45268
EPA-600/7 78 218
November 1978
Research and Development
Oil Pollution
Reports
Volume 5, No. 3
(June 1978 -
September 1978)
Interagency
Energy/Environment
R&D Program
Report
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RESEARCH REPORTING SERIES
Research reports of the Office of Research and Development, U.S Environmental
Protection Agency, have been grouped into nine series. These nine broad cate-
gories were established to facilitate further development and application of en-
vironmental technology. Elimination of traditional grouping was consciously
planned to foster technology transfer and a maximum interface in related fields
The nine series are:
1 Environmental Health Effects Research
2 Environmental Protection Technology
3. Ecological Research
4. Environmental Monitoring
5 Socioeconomic Environmental Studies
6 Scientific and Technical Assessment Reports (STAR)
7. Interagency Energy-Environment Research and Development
8. "Special" Reports
9 Miscellaneous Reports
This report has been assigned to the INTERAGENCY ENERGY-ENVIRONMENT
RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT series. Reports m this series result from the
effort funded under the 17-agency Federal Energy/Environment Research and
Development Program. These studies relate to EPA's mission to protect the public
health and welfare from adverse effects of pollutants associated with energy sys-
tems. The goal of the Program is to assure the rapid development of domestic
energy supplies in an environmentally-compatible manner by providing the nec-
essary environmental data and control technology Investigations include analy-
ses of the transport of energy-related pollutants and their health and ecological
effects, assessments of, and development of, control technologies for energy
systems; and integrated assessments of a wide range of energy-related environ-
mental issues
This document is available to the public through the National Technical Informa-
tion Service, Springfield, Virginia 22161.
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EPA-600/7-78-218
November 1978
OIL POLLUTION REPORTS
Volume 5, Number 3
(June 1978 - September 1978)
by
Helmut Ehrenspeck, Elizabeth Sorenson, Barbara Searles
and Katherine Osteryoung
Marine Science Institute
University of California
Santa Barbara, California 93106
Principal Investigator
Dr. Henry W. Offen, Director
Marine Science Institute
Grant No. R805803-01-0
Project Officer
L. T. McCarthy, Jr.
Oil & Hazardous Materials Spills Branch
Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory
Edison, New Jersey 08817
INDUSTRIAL ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH LABORATORY
OFFICE OF RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT
U.S. ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY
CINCINNATI, OHIO 45268
-------
DISCLAIMER
This report has been reviewed by the Industrial Environmental Research
Laboratory-Cincinnati, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, and approved
for publication. Approval does not signify that the contents necessarily
reflect the views and policies of the U.S. Environmental Protection
Agency, p.or does mention of trade names or commercial products constitute
endorsement or recommendation for use.
n
-------
FOREWORD
When energy and material resources are extracted, processed, converted, and
used, the related pollutional impacts on our environment and even on our
health often require that new and increasingly more efficient pollution
control methods be used. The Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory -
Cincinnati (lERL-Ci) assists in developing and demonstrating new and im-
proved methodologies that will meet these needs both efficiently and
economically.
This report is a product of the above efforts. It cites current events,
literature, research, patents, and other materials relevant to the oil
pollution abatement program and is published in an abstract format on a
quarterly basis. As such, it serves as a basic reference document for all
those interested in oil spill and oil pollution control. This project is
part of the continuing program of the Oil and Hazardous Materials Spills
Branch, lERL-Ci, to assess and mitigate the environmental impact of oil
DO!lution.
David G. Stephan
Director
Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory
Cincinnati
-------
ABSTRACT
OIL POLLUTION REPORTS (formerly entitled OIL SPILL AND OIL POLLUTION
REPORTS) is a quarterly compilation of abstracts of current oil pollu-
tion related literature, research projects, and meetings. Comprehensive
coverage of terrestrial and aquatic oil pollution and its prevention and
control is provided, with emphasis on the marine environment. The report
contains (a) citations and summaries of 1975 to 1978 scientific and
technical publications, and patents; (b) status and summaries of current
research programs; and (c) information on current oil pollution related
meetings. This report is submitted in partial fulfillment of EPA Grant
No. R-805803-01-0 by the Marine Science Institute, University of
California, Santa Barbara, under the sponsorship of the US Environmental
Protection Agency.
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CONTENTS
Page
Abstract , . iv
Acknowledgements ix
Introduction x
Serials Listing xi
Abbreviations - Acronyms xii
Sections
I. Reports, Publications, and Patents
A. Oil Pollution Detection and Evaluation
1. Reporting 1
2. Monitoring 6
3. Remote Sensing 9
4. Sampling 11
5. Analysis 12
6. Source Identification 22
B. Oil Pollution Prevention and Control
1. Spill Containment 25
2. Cleanup and Removal 25
3. Oil Transfer and Transport 36
4. Waste Treatment and Disposal Methods 37
5. Oil-Water Separation 55
6. Reclamation and Reuse 65
7. Personnel Training and Education 58
8. Contingency Planning 69
9. Prevention and Control Measures 70
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C. Aspects of Oil Pollution
1. Biological Aspects 75
2. Physical/Chemical Aspects 96
3. Social/Economic Aspects 96
4. Environmental Restoration and Recovery 97
5. General Aspects 102
D. Aspects of Oil Exploration and Production
1. Biological Aspects 109
2. Physical/Chemical Aspects 109
3. Social/Economic Aspects 109
4. General Aspects 110
5. Baseline and Environmental Impact Studies 113
E. Fate of Oil in the Environment
1. Biodegradation 119
2. Physical/Chemical Changes 128
3. General Fate of Oil 130
4. Models and Predictions 136
F. Oil Pollution Regulations
1. Local/State Legislation 138
2. US Legislation 138
3. International Legislation 141
4. Foreign Legislation 142
5, Standards and Guidelines 142
6. Agreements and Conventions 144
G. Bibliographies 147
H. Miscellaneous 149
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II. Current Research Projects 155
A. Oil Pollution Detection and Evaluation
1. Reporting 156
2. Monitoring 156
3. Remote Sensing 157
4. Sampling 157
5. Analysis 158
6. Source Identification 163
B. Oil Pollution Prevention and Control
1. Spill Containment 164
2. Cleanup and Removal 164
3. Oil Transfer and Transport 168
4. Waste Treatment and Disposal 169
5. Oil-Water Separation 172
6. Reclamation and Reuse 172
7. Personnel Training and Education 172
8. Contingency Planning 172
9. Prevention and Control Measures 172
C. Aspects of Oil Pollution
1. Biological Aspects 175
2. Physical/Chemical Aspects 187
3. Social/Economic Aspects 188
4. Environmental Restoration and Recovery 188
5. General Aspects 190
D. Aspects of Oil Exploration and Production
1. Biological Aspects 191
VII
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2. Physical/Chemical Aspects 193
3. Social/Economic Aspects 193
4. General Aspects 194
5. Baseline and Environmental Impact Studies 196
E. Fate of Oil in the Environment
1. Biodegradation 199
2. Physical/Chemical Changes 206
3. General Fate 208
4. Models and Predictions 210
F. Oil Pollution Regulations 213
G. Bibliographies 213
H. Miscellaneous 213
III. Current Conferences 215
Master List of Keywords and Cross-Reference Guide 228
Subject Index 233
Author Index 282
Patent Index 289
Appendix A: Periodicals Reviewed 290
Appendix B. OIL POLLUTION REPORTS Availability 293
vm
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ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
The authors wish to thank the personnel of the Marine Science Institute,
the Science Engineering Library, and the Inter!ibrary Loans office at
the University of California, Santa Barbara, for their assistance during
the research stages of this project. Special thanks go to Jonathan
Smolen of the University of California, Santa Barbara, Computer Center,
for his expert technical advice.
IX
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INTRODUCTION
OIL POLLUTION REPORTS (formerly OIL SPILL AND OIL POLLUTION REPORTS) is a
quarterly bulletin which reviews pertinent scientific and technical publi-
cations, research projects, and meetings, to provide its readers with cur-
rent developments in the field of oil pollution. This issue contains
summaries of articles, reports, patents, and other literature relating
to oil pollution published since 1975 (Section I); summaries and status
of current research projects (Section II); and current oil pollution
related conferences (Section III). This document series is now identified
by volume and issue number; issues prior to 1978 were identified by
quarterly dates alone, as shown on the following page.
Subject coverage includes aquatic and terrestrial oil pollution with
emphasis on the marine environment. Items in Section I are categorized
by eight major subdivisions which are divided into thirty-seven specific
subject categories. A list of the periodicals reviewed in preparing
this series appears in Appendix A.
Section II presents titles of active or recently completed oil pollution
research projects, summaries of project objectives, and current status
information and/or resulting publications provided upon request by the
principal investigators or performing organization. Notices of research
projects are obtained primarily from the Smithsonian Science Information
Exchange (SSIE). Entries are arranged according to the same subject
categories as in Section I. Some of the projects listed in previous OIL
POLLUTION REPORTS have been recently renewed. Those projects have been
relisted with a current serial number, followed by the original number
in parentheses.
Entries in Section I and II have separate serial numbers. The letters
preceding the serial numbers designate the following: C, reports,
publications, and patents; and R, research projects. Keyword, author,
and patent indexes are provided at the end of the report.
Section III, Current Conferences, contains descriptive information on
recently held and upcoming meetings relevant to any aspect of oil
pollution. Conference dates are listed; and, when information is
available, titles, authors, and abstracts of oil pollution related
papers are included. All information for this section was obtained
from the periodicals reviewed (Appendix A) and from responses to
written inquiries concerning the meetings.
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OIL POLLUTION REPORTS
(Oil Spill and Oil Pollution Reports, 1974 to Vol. 5 No. 1
Issues currently available, in press, or in preparation
Dates Covered
1974
1975
1976
1977
Vol. 5 No. 1
Vol. 5 No. 2
Vol. 5 No. 3
Vol. 5 No. 4
July
Nov.
Feb.
May
Aug.
Nov.
Feb.
May
Aug.
Nov.
Feb.
May
Aug.
Nov.
Feb.
June
Oct.
74
74
75
75
75
75
76
76
76
76
77
77
77
77
78
78
78
- Oct. 74
- Feb. 75
- Apr. 75
- July 75
- Oct. 75
- Jan. 76
- Apr. 76
- July 76
- Oct. 76
- Jan. 77
- Apr. 77
- July 77
- Oct. 77
- Jan. 78
- May 78
- Sep. 78
- Dec. 78
Report Number
EPA-670/2-75-C03
EPA-670/2-75-OA4
EPA-670/2-75-059
EPA-600/2-76-129
EPA-600/2-76-113
EPA-600/2-76-185
EPA-600/2-76-215
EPA-600/2-76-266
EPA-600/2-77-037
EPA-600/2-77-075
EPA-600/2-77-111
EPA-600/2-77-243
EPA-600/2-78-005
EPA-600/2-78-071
Submitted 6/78
Submitted 10/78
To be prepared
For complete ordering information, please see Appendix B.
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ABBREVIATIONS/ACRONYMS
atm atmosphere
bbl barrel
C carbon
°C degrees centigrade
cm centimeter
COW crude Oil Washing
DWP deepwater port
dwt dead weight ton
EIS environmental impact statement
°F degrees Fahrenheit
ft foot
g gram
gal gallon
GC gas chromatography
GLC gas-liquid chromatography
gpd gallons per day
gph gallons per hour
gpm gallons per minute
ha hectare
hr hour
in inch
IR infrared
kg kilogram
km kilometers
kn knot
L liter
Ib pound
LC liquid chromatography
LD lethal dose
LNG liquefied natural gas
LOT load on top
LPG liquefied petroleum gas
m meter
mg milligram
mi miles
min minute
ml milliliter
mm millimeter
MS mass spectrometry
N nitrogen
0 oxygen
OCS outer continental shelf
OPR OIL POLLUTION REPORTS, formerly
OIL SPILL AND OIL POLLUTION REPORTS
oz ounce
PAH polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon
pH the negative log of the H ion
concentration
ppb part per billion
ppm part per million
SBT segregated ballast tank
sp. species
TLC thin-layer chromatography
UK United Kingdom
US United States
USSR Union of Soviet Socialist
Republics
UV ultraviolet
VLCC very large crude carrier
vs versus
WSF water soluble fraction
wt weight
yr year
u micron
pg microgram
% percent
/ per
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ABBREVIATIONS/ACRONYMS (continued)
API American Petroleum Institute
ASTM American Society for Testing and Materials
BLM Bureau of Land Management
CEQ Council on Environmental Quality
DOE Department of Energy
EPA Environmental Protection Agency
ERDA Energy Research and Development Administration
FOA Food and Agricultural Organization
FEA Federal Energy Administration
IMCO International Maritime Consultative Organization
NASA National Aeronautics and Space Administration
NBS National Bureau of Standards
NOAA National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
NTIS National Technical Information Service
UN United Nations
UNESCO United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization
USCG United States Coast Guard
USDA United States Department of Agriculture
USDI United States Department of Interior
USGS United States Geological Survey
USN United States Navy
xm
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SECTION I. REPORTS, PUBLICATIONS, AND PATENTS
A. OIL POLLUTION DETECTION AND EVALUATION
1. REPORTING
C-0710-78
ADRIAN MAERSK SPILL AFTERMATH (news brief)
Anon. 1978.
Marine Pollution Bulletin 9(5):115.
Compensation, Oil spills, Fish, Mortality, *Adrian Maersk spill,
*Hong Kong
A damage settlement of 5 million dollars (Hong Kong) was distributed
among the 138 fish farmers whose livelihood was destroyed by the oil
spilled from the Adrian Maersk. The Danish-owned container ship lost
1000 tons of oil off Boulder Point, Lamma Island, Hong Kong, last
September.
C-0711-78
AMOCO CADIZ: A LASTING DISASTER (news brief)
Anon. 1978.
Science News 114(6):85.
Biological effects, Amoco Cadiz spill, Acute effects, Marine organisms,
Coasts, France
The article summarizes the preliminary findings of research teams in-
vestigating the acute and chronic effects of the Amoco Cadiz super-
tanker spill. The findings were contained in a joint NOAA-EPA report
issued 4-1/2 months after the disaster. According to W. Hess, head
of the NOAA research team, "we have never seen biological damage of
this geographic extent in any previous oil spill." Much of the eco-
logical damage occurred in marshes and tidal flats of the over 300
km of oiled shoreline.
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C-0712-78
MEDITERRANEAN CLEAN-UP PENDING (news brief)
Anon. 1978.
Marine Pollution Bulletin 9(3):61.
Oil spills, Pollution control, Contamination, Mediterranean Sea
Oceanographer Jacques Costeau, while attending the International
Conference on Mediterranean Pollution, reported that the sea's main
pollution contributers are oil spills and untreated sewage. The
major long-term threat to the Mediterranean is contamination by
toxic heavy metals and radioactive wastes. Cousteau advocated swift
action and the expenditure of vast sums of money to combat land-based,
industrial pollution sources.
C-0713-78
OIL PIPELINE SPILLAGES (news brief)
Anon. 1978.
Marine Pollution Bulletin 9(l):3-4.
Pipelines, Leakage, Wastewaters, Refineries, *CONCAWE
Two reports by CONCAWE (the oil companies' international study group
for conservation of clear air and water) are briefly reviewed. The
1976 report on spillages from cross-country oil pipelines in Western
Europe shows that the total gross spillage in 1975 of 397 m3 in-
creased to 3165 m3 in 1976, of which <400 m3 was not recovered or
safely disposed. A CONCAWE paper presented to a UNEP seminar in
Paris on "Emissions and effluents from European refineries" concluded
that they were not contributing "significantly" to Europe's surface
water pollution. CONCAWE's address is Van Hogenhoucklaan 60, The
Hague 2018, The Netherlands.
C-0714-78
OIL POLLUTION IN ARGENTINA
Anon. 1978.
Marine Pollution Bulletin 9(6):146-147.
Contamination, Environmental deterioration, Argentina
Reported are long-term oil pollution effects in the Patagonian region
of southern Argentina. Bituminous oil residues have contaminated
harbor installations at Comodoro Rivadavia, the main port, and oblit-
erated all littoral marine life in these habitats. Little or no action
is taken to control or clean up the pollution.
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C-0715-78
OXYOIL FLOWS AT SCAPA (news brief)
Anon. 1978.
Marine Pollution Bulletin 9(4):89.
Oil terminals, Birds, Statistics, North Sea, Scotland
A report of a talk by David Lea to the Orkney Field Club compares
spill data from Occidental Oil's new North Sea oil terminal at
Flotta with that of Milford Haven, the more heavily trafficked
terminal. It was also reported that Longtailed Ducks and Black
Guillemots feed and roost around Scapa Flow and mooring towers and
buoys. 'OxyoiV gives the polluted birds a distinctive cinnamon color.
C-0716-78
A SMELL IN THE NIGHT
Anon. 1978.
Ocean Reporter (April-May):11-14.
Amoco Cadiz spill, Environmental effects, France
An account is given of the circumstances surrounding the grounding
of the Amoco Cadiz off the coast of Brittany on March 16, 1978.
C-0717-78
SPILLAGES FROM OIL INDUSTRY CROSS-COUNTRY PIPELINES IN WESTERN EUROPE
(1976) (news brief)
Anon. 1978.
Water, Air, and Soil Pollution 9(2):249.
Pipelines, Petroleum products, Oil industry, Statistics, Europe, Oil
spills
The 1976 statistics on spillages from cross-country pipelines are given
in CONCAWE's annual report 9/77 (October 1977) and compared with fig-
ures from 1972-1975. The report may be obtained from COMCAWE, 60
Van Hogenhoucklaan, Den Haag, 2018, The Netherlands.
C-0718-78
CANADIAN ENVIRONMENTAL EMERGENCIES EVENT SUMMARY FOR 1977
Baker, B.E. 1978.
Spill Technology Newsletter 3(3):23-34.
Statistics, Oil spills, Petroleum products, Canada, *NATES database
Data on 1069 oil spills and 456 non-oil spills were extracted and sum-
marized from the National Analysis of Trends in Emergencies System
(NATES) database. The amount of petroleum products (16,229 tons)
spilled in 1977 is the lowest reported since the database was initiated
in 1974.
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C-0719-78
OIL POLLUTION IN PEMBROKESHIRE
Bourne, W.R.P. 1978.
Marine Pollution Bulletin 9(3):59-60.
Oil terminals, Tankers, Oil spills, Oil slicks, Mortality, Birds,
*Milford Haven
A series of oil pollution incidents near the giant oil terminal at
Mil ford Haven in South Wales is reported. Court cases included the
loss of 13 barrels of crude oil by the Liberian-registered tanker
Aegean Captain, the appearance of an oil slick similar in composition
to the oil from the Japanese tanker Choyo Maru, and the overflow of
a ballast tank on the Greek tanker Messiniake Filia. Another oil
slick in the vicinity caused considerable bird mortality at sea,
including Guillemots, Manx Shearwaters, and Gannets.
C-0720-78
TANKER WRECKS AND THE HUMAN ELEMENT (editorial)
Clark, R.B. 1978.
Marine Pollution Bulletin 9(5):113.
Tankers, Statistical analysis, Argo Merchant spill
In the aftermath of the Argo Merchant spill, a report published by the
Netherlands Maritime Institute on sub-standard tankers presents an
illuminating analysis of tanker statistics for recent years. The
report concludes that 75% of tanker pollution incidents are attribu-
table to human operating errors. Accidents involving flags of con-
venience registered in Greece, Panama, Liberia, and Cyprus are pro-
portionally far above the average.
C-0721-78
A REVIEW OF OIL POLLUTION INCIDENTS IN AND AROUND NEW ENGLAND
Hyland, J.L. 1977.
Report EPA/600/3-77/064. 43 p.
Oil spills, Statistics, USCG, *New England, *Review
.A comprehensive review of the title topic is presented. The first sec-
tion of the report categorically analyzes all oil discharge data com-
piled by the USCG during the years 1973-1975. Categories include
where most spills occur, where the largest quantities are spilled,
what types of oil are most frequently spilled and in what quantities,
what the sources and causes are, and in what size range most spills
occur. The second section summarizes spills within the last 25 years
which have attracted public attention.
[from Government Reports Announcements 77(24).-#PB-271 698/3GA. 1977]
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C-0722-78
THE AMOCO CADIZ OIL SPILL - A PRELIMINARY ACCOUNT OF EVENTS
O'Sullivan, A.J. 1978.
Spill Technology Newsletter 3(3):28-34.
Amoco Cadiz spill, Beach cleanup, Environmental effects, Coasts,
Marshes, Marine organisms, Fisheries, France
In late March 1978, the supertanker Amoco Cadiz lost its entire cargo
of 220,000 tons of Arabian crude oil off the coast of Brittany, re-
sulting in the largest oil spillage ever recorded. Onshore cleanup
operations involved up to 6,500 persons at a time, and about 30,000
tons of the oil were recovered by the end of March. A preliminary
survey of the environmental effects indicates that sheltered marshes
and sandy shores have been the most severely affected, and that sub-
tidal and intertidal macrofauna, including shellfish resources, have
been heavily damaged.
C-0723-78
OIL POLLUTION ON THE COAST OF IRELAND
O'Sullivan, A.J. 1978.
Spill Technology Newsletter 3(3):15-20.
Statistics, Coasts, Ireland
Oil pollution of Ireland's coastline is tabulated and reported for the
year 1976-1977, based on statistical data gathered from questionnaires
submitted to government agencies, port and oil terminal authorities,
and other relevant groups. On the whole, Ireland continues to remain
relatively free from oil pollution, and in comparison to previous years,
the overall extent of oil pollution is less. No oil spillages were
associated with offshore petroleum development.
C-0724-78
TANKER TOTAL LOSSES 1964-1977 AND WORLDWIDE TANKER CASUALTY RETURNS -
1ST QUARTER 1978
[Tanker Advisory Center, Inc.]. 1978.
Tanker Advisory Center. Newsletter, June 4, 1978.
Tankers, Oil spills, Statistics
The title data are tabulated. Age of vessel is the most frequent
cause of tanker total losses (80% are 10 years of age or older). The
annual percentage of numbers of tankers becoming total losses has in-
creased from -.35% in 1965 to -.50% in 1977. The record 240,722 tons
of oil spilled in the first quarter of 1978 is due to the Amoco Cadiz
disaster.
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C-0725-78
WORLDWIDE TANKER CASUALTY RETURNS 1977
[Tanker Advisory Center, Inc.]. 1978.
Tanker Advisory Center. Newsletter, March 31, 1978.
Tankers, Oil spills, Statistics
Table A shows the 1973-1977 yearly numbers of tanker losses, personnel
casualties, and oil spills (including tonnages), categorized by cause.
Other tables present the distribution of tanker casualties by size,
age, and flag for 1974-1977, with 1977 again detailed by cause. Oil
spills increased in 1977 both in reported incidents and the total
quantity lost to the water.
C-0726-78
PRELIMINARY REPORT - BEDFORD INSTITUTE OF OCEANOGRAPHY SCIENTIFIC VISIT
TO "AMOCO CADIZ" SPILL SITE
Vandermeulen, J.H., D.E. Buckley, E.M. Levy, B.F.N. Long, et al. 1978.
Spill Technology Newsletter 3(2):7-14.
Amoco Cadiz spill, Environmental effects, Mortality, Marine organisms,
Intertidal zone, France
The chronology of the Amoco Cadiz spill, the French cleanup and scien-
tific participation in follow-up studies are reported. Major observa-
tions by the title group of scientific observers are reported. Among
the observations noted were the high chemical/biological oxygen demand
of the oil and its possible environmental impact; the geomorphology of
the shoreline which permitted retention and recontamination from
buried oil; and the widespread mortality of certain mollusks, crus-
taceans, and echinoids versus the survival of limpets, burrowing
annelids, and soft-shelled clams.
2. MONITORING
C-0727-78
CROMARTY-MORAY FIRTH MONITORING (news brief)
Anon. 1978.
Marine Pollution Bulletin 9(5)-.117.
Monitoring, Environmental deterioration, Refineries, Oil terminals, UK
A marine monitoring program was developed for the title region to ard
the detection of any environmental deterioration. Nigg Point on
Cromarty Firth is the planned site of a crude oil refinery and marine
terminal.
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C-0728-78
OIL WARNING DEVICES IN WATER POLLUTION CONTROL [in German]
Becker, S., and H. Heitman. 1977.
Wasserwirtschaft-Wassertechnik 27(3):77-78, 82.
Monitoring, Remote sensing, Chemical analysis, *Fluorometry
Various techniques for monitoring oil pollution and the basic prin-
ciples involved are reviewed.
[from Environmental Health and Pollution Control 13(1):#75. 1978]
C-0729-78
CONTINUOUS DETERMINATION OF THE OIL UPTAKE OF A FLOWING AQUEOUS LIQUID
Berthold, R., and H.D. Hess. 1978.
German Offenlegungsschriften (unexamined patent application) 2,637,695
Monitoring, Uptake, Chemical analysis, Patent, *Fluorometry
Fluorometry determination is used in measuring oil uptake by water
from oil sources such as leakage or transportation into cooling
water, for example. The background fluorescence of water is de-
termined before the contact with the oil source to prevent interfer-
ence from bacteria, algae, detergents, or sources of fluorescence
other than oil.
[from Chemical Abstracts 88(20): #14144b. 1978]
C-0730-78
AN INFRARED MONITOR FOR OIL IN WATER
Le Roux, J.H. 1975.
Colloquium Spectroscopicum, Internationale, 18th, 1975. Vol. 1:114-
118. Proceedings.
Monitoring, Chemical analysis, Equipment, *Infrared detection
An automated apparatus is described which extracts oil from a continu-
ous stream of rising water with CCI 4 and, at regular intervals, con-
veys the extract to an IR cell for oil detection. The detection
limit is <1 mg/L.
[from Chemical Abstracts 88(2):#11662k. 1978]
C-0731-78
MONITORING DEVICE FOR OIL-CONTAINING WATER
Louden, L.R., C.A. Blessington, and J.L. Beatty. 1977.
German Offenlegungsschriften (unexamined patent application) 2,712,607
Monitoring, Detection, Equipment, Patent, *Fluorescence analysis
"A device for monitoring the fluorescence of water and thus determining
its oil content has means for injecting a washing solution into the de-
tection cell to remove impurities which could interfere in the analysis."
[from Chemical Abstracts 88(2):#11544y. 1978]
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C-0732-78
DEVELOPMENT OF A SYSTEM TO DETECT AND MONITOR SEDIMENT POLLUTION
Nacci, V.A. 1976.
Rhode Island University report, Contract DI-14-34-0001-5040.
(Department of Civil and Ocean Engineering.)
Monitoring, Detection, Sediments, Soil, Fuel oil, *Electrical resisti-
vity
A modified electrical resistivity device was used to study laboratory
and offshore sediment pollution. Many pollutants, including fuel oil,
were used in the laboratory samples. Results of the lab study showed
that the presence of pollutants altered the electrical resistivity of
the sediment.
[from Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Abstracts Part I 8(1) :#658-lQ8.
1978]
C-0733-78
ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING
National Research Council. Study Group on Environmental Monitoring.
1977.
Washington, D.C., National Academy of Sciences, 1977. xiii + 181 p.
Monitoring, EPA, Environmental management, Government agencies
A study was undertaken at the request of the US Congress to assess the
effectiveness of EPA's current environmental monitoring programs. In
this report, the Study Group describes the deficiencies in these pro-
grams and presents recommendations for their improvement. Included are
sections on current monitoring activities, purposes of monitoring,
EPA's management of scientific data, and development of more effective
national monitoring. Extensive appendices are also included.
C-0734-78
ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION ON SHIPS (PART 5) [in German]
Seibel, D. 1977.
Seewirtschaft 9(1):16-20.
Monitoring, Incineration, Oil-water separation, Ships, Pollution
prevention, Ballast, Wastewaters
The paper describes installations for monitoring and preventing pollu-
tion on ships. Installations for incinerating waste oil, removing
Oil from bilge, ballast and cooling water, and monitoring oil quantity
in waste water are discussed.
[from Environmental Health and Pollution Control 13(1):#150. 1978]
-------
3. REMOTE SENSING
C-0735-78
MEASUREMENT OF LUMINESCENCE OF GEOCHEMICALLY STRESSED TREES AND OTHER
MATERIALS
Hemphill, W.R., R.D. Watson, R.C. Bigelow, and T.D. Hessen. 1977.
US Geological Survey Professional Paper 1015:93-112.
Remote sensing, Oil slicks, Natural seepage, *Luminescence,
*Fraunhofer line discriminator
An airborne Fraunhofer line discriminator (FLD) was used to detect
solar-stimulated luminescence of various natural ground cover mate-
rials and nearshore oil slicks. "Luminescence of thick nearshore oil
slick layers from a natural marine seep is 10 times that of open
water; thinner layers dispersing seaward are marginally detectable."
[from Chemical Abstracts 88(6):#39901m. 1978]
C-0736-78
STUDY FOR A EUROPEAN SURVEILLANCE SYSTEM FOR THE DETERMINATION OF AIR
AND WATER POLLUTION BY MEANS OF ENVIRONMENT AND EARTH RESEARCH SATEL-
LITES
Kaminski, H. 1976.
International Journal of Ecology and Environmental Sciences 2(2/3):
129-158.
Remote sensing, Monitoring, Surveillance, Legislation, Europe,
*Satellites
A summary of general air and water pollution sources and problems in
Europe is given and the use of remote sensing techniques for monitor-
ing pollution is discussed. A timetable for the development of a re-
search program for a satellite surveillance system in Europe and
eventually the world is proposed. Emphasis is placed on making pol-
lution data available to legislative bodies.
C-0737-78
REMOTE SENSING OF COASTAL WETLAND VEGETATION AND ESTUARINE WATER
PROPERTIES
Klemas, K. 1975.
Estuarine Processes, Vol. 2: Circulation, Sediments, and Transfer of
Material in the Estuary. M. Wiley (ed.). New York, Academic Press, Inc.,
1977. p. 381-403.
Remote sensing, Detection, Monitoring, Coasts, Estuaries
The paper reviews various uses of remote sensing techniques in coastal
and estuarine areas. Discussed are applications for tracking, iden-
tifying, determining the concentration, and monitoring the movement
and dispersion of water pollutants, including oil.
-------
C-0738-78
A STUDY OF DENSITY FRONTS AND THEIR EFFECTS ON COASTAL POLLUTANTS
Klemas, V. and D.F. Polls. 1977.
Remote Sensing of Environment 6(2):95-126.
Remote sensing, Models, Drift, Spreading, Delaware Bay, *Density
fronts, *Satellites, *LANDSAT
A study of different types of density fronts was conducted in Delaware
Bay using boats, satellites,and aircraft in order to improve a model
for oil drift and spreading. "LANDSAT satellites provided the most
effective means of determining the location and extent of frontal
systems over all portions of the tidal cycle." Satellite observa-
tions were in agreement with boat measurements and model predictions.
[from Environmental Health and Pollution Control 13(2):#343. 1978]
C-0739-78
LASER-INDUCED FLUORESCENCE AND ENVIRONMENTAL SENSING
Measures, R.M. 1975.
Applied Laser Spectroscopy, A Digest of Technical Papers Presented at
the Spring Conference, Anaheim, California, March 19-21, 1975. Paper
FB5. 6p.
Remote sensing, Detection, *Laser-induced fluorescence
"Laser-induced fluorescence was used for detection and identification
of organic matter, such as fish oils and petroleum, in bodies of
water. Measurement of the decay time of the fluorescence provides
some improvement in the discriminatory power of a laser fluorosensor
without modification to the laser."
[from Chemical Abstracts 88(2):#11660h. 1978]
C-0740-78
REMOTE SENSING APPLIED TO ENERGY-RELATED PROBLEMS: A MANUAL (book
review)
Nettles, D.E. 1977.
Journal of Environmental Science and Health A!2(9):507-508.
Remote sensing, Fossil fuels, Development, Monitoring, Environmental
effects, Book review
The title book [University of Miami. Coral Gables, Florida, University
of Miami, 1976. vii + 416 p.] is briefly summarized and favorably re-
viewed. The text is a series of papers presented at a symposium at
the University of Miami on December 2-4, 1974. Chapter 4 deals with
remote sensing of nuclear and fossil fuels, development planning,
and environmental analysis; and Chapter 5 reviews several environ-
mental quality monitoring techniques, [possibly oil pollution related]
10
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4. SAMPLING
C-0741-78
A RAPID FIELD METHOD FOR DETECTING OIL IN SEDIMENTS
Brown, L.R., G.S. Pabst, and M. Light. 1978.
Marine Pollution Bulletin 9(3):81-82.
Sampling, Sediments, Crude oil, Chromatography, Argo Merchant spill,
*Field method
"A rapid thin-layer chromatographic technique for estimating the re-
lative concentration of crude oil in sediments has been developed.
The limit of detection on the chromatogram is 2yg of Empire Mix or
Saudi Arabian crude oil. The technique has been tested on 335 sedi-
ment samples collected from 67 stations in the Gulf of Mexico and
has been utilized in assessing the location of oil entering the sedi-
ments from the Argo Merchant spill incident."
C-0742-78
AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS IN BENTHIC ORGANISMS FROM COASTAL AREAS POLLUTED
BY IRANIAN CRUDE OIL
Grahl-Nielsen, 0., J.T. Staveland, and S. Wilhelmsen. 1978.
Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada 35(5):615-623.
Sampling, Chemical analysis, Aromatic hydrocarbons, Marine organisms,
Benthos, Crude oil, Norway
Samples of oil, water, and benthic organisms were collected over a
period of one year from the West coast of Norway, the site of an
Iranian crude oil spill, and analyzed for various aromatic hydro-
carbons. The results are presented and discussed.
C-0743-78
HYDROCARBONS IN MARINE ORGANISMS AND SEDIMENTS OFF WEST GREENLAND
Johansen, P., V.B. Jensen, and A. Buchert. 1977.
Technical Report - Fisheries and Marine Service (Canada) No. 729. 33 p,
Sampling, Hydrocarbons, Sediments, Marine organisms.
Greenland
Metabolism,
Sediments had about 0.4 yg/g dry weight total hydrocarbons, indicating
a low pollution level of water from petroleum. Organisms tested were
extremely variable in their hydrocarbon content, probably because of
differences in metabolic activity. The main hydrocarbons identified
were pristane and pentane.
[from Chemical Abstracts 88(7):#49159q. 1978]
11
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C-0744-78
SAMPLING OF WATER AND WASTEWATER
Shelley, P.E. 1977.
Report EPA/600/4-77/039, Contract EPA-6-99-3131. 322 p. Final report.
(Supersedes report dated September 1976, PB-259 946.)
Sampling, Wastewaters, Water quality, Equipment, Monitoring
This report addresses the title topic in terms of a water quality
monitoring program. Practical considerations reviewed include sample
types, frequency of sampling, site selection, and sample quantity,
preservation, and handling. There is discussion and an appended
form of evaluations of automatic samplers covering 250 models of com-
mercially available samplers and 16 custom built devices [possibly
oil pollution related],
[from Government Reports Announcements 77(26):#PB-272 664/4GA. 1977]
C-0745-78
CAUTION IN THE USE OF NISKIN BOTTLES FOR HYDROCARBON SAMPLES
Zsolnay, A. 1978.
Marine Pollution Bulletin 9(l):23-24.
Sampling, Contamination, Analytical techniques, *Niskin bottles
Hydrocarbons that have a distribution similar to a petroleum product
may be introduced into a water sample by the Niskin bottle that was
used to collect the sample. Results indicate that the artifacts re-
leased by the Niskin Sampler do not contain branched and/or aromatic
hydrocarbons however.
5. ANALYSIS
C-0746-78
SPECTROSCOPIC CHARACTERIZATION OF PETROLEUM-DERIVED POLLUTANTS IN THE
SEA [English summary]
Albaiges, J., J. Rivera, M.R. Cuberes, A. Figueras, and J. Torradas.
1975.
Colloquium Spectroscopicum Internationale, 18th, Vol. 2:307-312.
Spectroscopy, Hydrocarbons, Seawater
IR, UV, and MS methods were evaluated to characterize oil pollution
samples. Mass spectroscopy appears to be the most appropriate tech-
nique for measuring isoprenoid hydrocarbons, which are present in large
amounts in petroleum and are highly resistant to environmental degrada-
tion.
[from Chemical Abstracts 88(10):#65722y. 1978]
12
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C-Q747-78
RECRUITMENT OF BENTHIC ANIMALS AS A FUNCTION OF PETROLEUM HYDROCARBON
CONCENTRATION IN THE SEDIMENT
Anderson, J.W., R.G. Riley, and R.M. Bean. 1978.
Journal of Fisheries Research Board of Canada 35(5) -.776-790.
Benthos, Hydrocarbons, Sediments, Intertidal zone, Chromatography,
Release, *Recruitment
Hydrocarbon depuration rates and recruitment of benthic organisms
were measured in three field installations of oiled and clean, fine
and coarse sediments in the intertidal region of Sequim Bay, Washington,
Hydrocarbons were analyzed by glass capillary gas chromatography.
Depuration rates were much greater in coarse than in fine sediments.
Recruitment of benthic organisms was not significantly inhibited in
any of the installations.
C-0748-78
THE ANALYSIS AND CONTROL OF VOLATILE HYDROCARBON CONCENTRATIONS
(E.G. BENZENE) DURING OIL BIOASSAYS
Atkinson, L.P., W.M. Dunstan, and J.G. Natoli. 1977.
Water, Air, and Soil Pollution 8(2):235-242.
Bioassay, Growth, Phytoplankton, Hydrocarbons, Uptake, *Experimental
design, *Benzene
The importance of experimental design in studying the effect of benzene
uptake on growth in phytoplankton was examined. The experiment indi-
cated that benzene is quickly lost to the atmosphere from flasks
stoppered with cotton, but not from rubber-stoppered flasks with
little headspace. The results suggest that ambient benzene concen-
trations may be lower than published literature figures by an order
of 10 to 100. The growth rate of Skeletonema sp. was reduced at
benzene concentrations above 10 to 20 ppm.
C-Q749-78
POLYCYCLIC AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS - ANALYSIS OF COMPLEX MIXTURES BY
PROBE DISTILLATION AND LOW VOLTAGE MASS SPECTROMETRY
Blumer, M. 1975.
Finnigan Spectra 5(3):8-10.
PAH, Analytical techniques, Distillation, Spectrometry, Chromatography
"Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH) were separated from the environ-
mental samples by a combination of gel filtration column chromato-
graphy and charge transfer complexation and analyzed by probe distilla-
tion and low-voltage mass spectroscopy. The technique is rapid
(3-5 min/run), and the separation is accomplished in the high vacuum
of the spectrometer."
[from Chemical Abstracts 88(10):#68689d. 1978]
13
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C-0750-78
POLYAROMATIC HYDROCARBONS IN OYSTERS FROM COASTAL LAGOONS ALONG THE
EASTERN COAST OF THE GULF OF MEXICO, MEXICO
Bravo, H., S. Salazar L., A.V. Botello, and E.F. Mandelli. 1978.
Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 19(2):171-176.
PAH, Chemical analysis, Chromatrography, Gulf of Mexico, *Crassostrea
virginica
A method for the analysis of polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH)
is described. The analysis was performed on specimens of the oyster
Crassostrea virginica collected from lagoons and estuaries along the
eastern coast of the Gulf of Mexico. The PAHs were analyzed by
capillary column gas chromatography.
C-0751-78
DETERMINATION OF TRACE LEVEL HYDROCARBONS IN MARINE BIOTA
Chesler, S.N., B.H. Gump, H.S. Hertz, W.E. May, and S.A. Wise. 1978.
Analytical Chemistry 50(6):805-810.
Chemical analysis, Hydrocarbons, Chromatography, Spectrometry, Marine
organisms
A method utilizing headspace sampling, gas chromatography, and GC/MS
is described for the determination of petroleum hydrocarbons in marine
biota.
[from Chemical Abstracts 88(23) :#164955h. 1978]
C-0752-78
METHODS FOR ANALYSIS OF TRACE LEVELS (yg/kg) OF HYDROCARBONS IN THE
MARINE ENVIRONMENT
Chesler, S.N., B.H. Gump, H.S. Hertz, W.E. May, and S.A. Wise. 1977.
National Bureau of Standards Special Publications Vol. 464:81-85.
Chemical analysis, Sampling, Chromatography, Hydrocarbons, Contamina-
tion, *Trace levels
The use and advantage of headspace sampling and coupled-column liquid-
chromatography either alone or in combination are described as suit-
able techniques in the title determinations. Both methods require
minimal sample handling and together provide for effective analysis
of naphthalenes and substituted naphthalenes as well as high molecular
weight nonvolatile compounds such as benzopyrenes.
[from Chemical Abstracts 88(18):#126109c. 1978]
14
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C-0753-78
THE RECOGNITION OF ORGANIC POLLUTANTS IN AQUATIC SEDIMENTS
Eglinton, G., B.R.T. Simoneit, and J.A. Zoro. 1975.
Proceedings of the Royal Society of London, Series B 189(1096) :415-442,
Source identification, Hydrocarbons, Biogenic hydrocarbons, Sediments,
GC/MS
Aquatic sediments contain organic matter contributed from a variety
of natural and anthropogenic sources. Recent sediments need to be
analyzed for baseline data so that pollutants can be distinguished
from natural compounds. Computerized GC/MS provides this capability,
and the technique is described in detail. Use of the method for dis-
tinguishing partially degraded crude oil, polynuclear aromatic
hydrocarbons and other organic substances in an estuarine sediment
is demonstrated.
C-0754-78
MANUAL OF METHODS IN AQUATIC ENVIRONMENT RESEARCH. PART 4. BASES FOR
SELECTING BIOLOGICAL TESTS TO EVALUATE MARINE POLLUTION
Food & Agricultural Organization of the United Nations. 1977.
FAO Fisheries Technical Paper No. 164.
Bioassay, Biological effects, Toxicity, Monitoring, Sources, *Biolog-
ical tests
"This manual is intended to offer help to beginners in one particular
field: selecting appropriate methods for bioevaluation of marine
pollutants." Included are sections on sources of marine pollution,
purposes of tests, types of procedures, selection of test organisms,
and interpretation of test results.
C-0755-78
DEVICE FOR DETERMINING SMALL CONCENTRATIONS OF HIGH-BOILING PETROLEUM
PRODUCTS IN WATER
Gokhberg, Zh.L., and G.A. Eremeeva. 1978.
USSR Patent 587,381
Sampling, Petroleum products, Equipment, Patent
"In a device containing a chamber, contact electrodes, and an inter-
electrode sorption filler, the sensitivity is improved by using a layer
of Fe-containing glass beads as the interelectrode sorption fiTiers."
[from Chemical Abstracts 88(18):#126151k. 1978]
15
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C-0756-78
METHODS OF SEAWATER ANALYSIS
Grasshoff, K. 1976.
Weinheim, West Germany, and New York, Verlag Chemie, 1976. 317p.
Chemical analysis, Seawater, Hydrocarbons
Analytical procedures are described for the determination of the var-
ious constituents of seawater, including organic carbon and aromatic
hydrocarbons, [possibly oil pollution related]
[from Water, Air, and Soil Pollution 9(1)-.126-127. 1978]
C-0757-78
HIGH-PRESSURE LIQUID CHROMATOGRAPHIC DETERMINATION OF POLYCYCLIC
AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS IN WATER [English summary]
Hagenmaier, H., R. Feierbend, and W. Jaeger. 1977.
Zeitschrift fuer Wasser und Abwasser Forschung 10(3-4):99-104.
Chemical analysis, Chromatography, PAH, Water quality
"A routine analytical method was developed for the detection of poly-
cyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in drinking water, based on separation
by cyclohexane extraction and reversed-phase, high-pressure liquid
chromatography. Identification was by fluorescence spectroscopy."
Several PAHs, which may be components of petroleum, were detected.
[from Chemical Abstracts 88(2):#11657n. 1978]
C-0758-78
PREPARATIVE-SCALE LIQUID CHROMATOGRAPHIC FRACTIONATION OF CRUDE OILS
DERIVED FROM COAL AND SHALE
Jones, A.R., M.R. Guerin, and B.R. Clark. 1977.
Analytical Chemistry 49(12):1766-1771.
Analytical techniques, Chromatography, Crude oil, Oil shale, *Coal oil
A procedure is described for the separation of crude oils derived from
shale and coal. "This procedure is designed to produce large quanti-
ties of fractions for biological testing with minimal alteration of
sample composition."
[from Biological Abstracts 65(6):#36973. 1978]
C-0759-78
SPECTROFLUOROMETRIC STUDY OF PETROLEUM FRACTIONS AND CRUDES OF DIF-
FERENT ORIGIN. A METHOD FOR THE DETERMINATION OF PETROLEUM IN SURFACE
WATERS
Kasa, I., and G. Bajnoczy. 1977.
Periodica Polytechnica, Chemical Engineering 21 (2):199-209.
Detection, Chemical analysis, Crude oil, Wastewaters, *Spectrofluoro-
metry
16
-------
"A spectrofluorometric method using 1,2-dichloroethane as extrac-
tant was developed for the detection of petroleum in surface waters
and wastewaters. The fluorescent light intensity is linearly related
to petroleum concentration at 1-8 ppm, at excitation wavelengths of
240-280 nm and emission measurement at 340-360 nm."
[from Chemical Abstracts 88(6):#41459s. 1978]
C-Q760-78
ERROR OF MEASUREMENT OF OILY MATTER IN WASTE WATER
Kume, H. 1976.
Journal of the Faculty of Engineering. University of Tokyo, Series
A, No. 14:68-69.
Detection, Wastewaters, Chemical analysis, Surfactants, Extraction,
*Measurement error
"In the JIS K 0102 method for detection of oil in wastewater, hexane
extraction is used. The measurement error was detected in inter-
laboratory analyses and the effect of surfactants on the measured
values was studied. The effect of surfactants on the measured values
is discussed."
[from Chemical Abstracts 88(8):#54652z. 1978]
C-0761-78
ANALYTICAL DETERMINATION OF PETROLEUM PRODUCTS IN WATER [English
summary]
Lehocky, J. 1977.
Vodni Hospodarstvi [Rada] B, Priloha 27(8):210-213.
Analytical techniques, Petroleum products, Wastewaters, Groundwater
Analysis of petroleum products in wastewaters and underground waters
is discussed in this review with 8 references. Various analytical
techniques and their applicability are considered.
[from Chemical Abstracts 88(20):#141291z. 1978]
C-0762-78
PRELIMINARY ASSESSMENT OF THE PRESENCE OF OIL IN THE ECOSYSTEM AT
EKOFISK AFTER THE BLOWOUT, APRIL 22-30, 1977
Mackie,P.R., R. Hardy, and K.J. Whittle. 1978.
Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada 35(5):544-551.
Chemical analysis, Ekofisk blowout, Fate, Sediments, Fish
The marine environment in the vicinity of the Ekofisk blowout was
assayed for oil pollution immediately after the blowout was controlled
and again after two months. Several analytical techniques were em-
ployed, and the results varied according to the technique used. Oil
could not be detected in the water column 2 months after the blowout.
17
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C-Q763-78
CRITICAL STUDY OF THE ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES UTILIZED FOR THE MEASURE-
MENT OF POLLUTION IN THE MARINE ENVIRONMENT. FIRST PART. PHYSICO-
CHEMICAL PARAMETERS [in French]
Michel, P. 1976.
Revue des Travaux de 1'Institut des Peches Maritimes 40(1):13-31.
Chemical analysis, Analytical techniques, Detection, Seawater
"The various methods used in E.E.C. countries for measuring the fol-
lowing physico-chemical parameters, in the marine environment, are
described and discussed: (1) Temperature, (2) pH, (3) Salinity,
(4) Dissolved 02, (5) Nitrites, (6) Nitrates, (7) Ammonia, (8) Phos-
phates, (9) Suspended materials, (10) Dissolved organic matter."
The best methods are indicated, [possibly oil pollution related]
[from Applied Ecology Abstracts 4(3):#3205-D4. 1978]
C-Q764-78
ORGANIC TRACE POLLUTANTS. HYDROCARBONS [in French]
Michel, P. 1976.
Revue des Travaux de 1'Institut des Peches Maritimes 40(1):93-106.
Chemical analysis, Sampling, Hydrocarbons, Biogenic hydrocarbons,
Sediments, Seawater
Analysis of trace hydrocarbons in the ocean is complicated by such
problems as low concentrations and the presence of naturally occurring
biogenic hydrocarbons. This article presents a review of sampling
methods for water and sediments, collection and purification of the
lipid fraction, and analysis of the hydrocarbons.
[from Chemical Abstracts 88(6) :#41331u. 1978]
C-0765-78
DETERMINATION OF OILS [IN WATER] USING IR ABSORPTION SPECTROMETRY AND
THIN LAYER CHROMATOGRAPHY. PART 2. [in Japanese]
Miyasaki, E., A. Uekaki, H. Sato, and M. Sone. 1977.
Miyagi-ken Kogai Gijutsu Senta Hokoku Vol. 5:39-43.
Chemical analysis, Chromatography, Spectrometry, Crude oil, Petroleum
products, *Gravimetry
With the standard gravimetric method for oil determination, crude and
heavy petroleum oils lose a large quantity of light hydrocarbons during
the heating step. The presence of anionic or cationic surfactants
interferes with both the gravimetric and chromatography-IR method.
Various wastewaters were tested by the IR and gravimetric method,
yielding a correlation coefficeint Y-0.98, n=20.
[from Chemical Abstracts 88(16):#110091e. 1978]
18
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C-Q766-78
DETERMINATION OF THE DISPERSED OIL IN WASTE WATER BY DUAL-WAVELENGTH
SPECTROPHOTOMETRY [English summary]
Saito, T., K. Hagiwara, Y. Murakami, and K. Higashi. 1977.
Asaka Kogyo Gijutsu Shikensho Kiko 28(3) :185-190.
Analytical techniques, *Dual-wavelength spectrophotometry, Wastewaters,
*Dispersed oil
The selected wavelength for the measurement of the dispersed oil was
240 nm, and 400 nm was used for the measurement of the background
absorption. These wavelengths were selected to avoid interference
from surfactants used as emulsifiers and various inorganic ions, e.g.,
Cl~, Br~, I", N0o~, and SO^2". The addition of 10 ppm nonionic sur-
factant reduced the time of shaking the dispered oil sample from
>300 min to 60 min.
[from Chemical Abstracts 83(20):#141241h. 1978]
C-0767-78
QUANTITATIVE DETERMINATION OF PETROLEUM PRODUCTS IN INDUSTRIAL WASTE
WATER [in Russian]
Smol'yaninov, G.A., N.N. Semin, and L.S. Krivitskaya. 1976.
Sbornik Nauchnykh Trudov Gazovoi Kromatografii Vol. 26:50-53.
Chromatography, Chemical analysis, Petroleum products, Wastewaters
"A hexane extract was gas chromatographed to determine paraffinic com-
ponents."
[from Chemical Abstracts 88(18):#126002n. 1978]
C-0768-78
SOME CONDITIONS FOR USE OF MACRORETICULAR RESINS IN THE QUANTITATIVE
ANALYSIS OF ORGANIC POLLUTANTS IN WATER
Stepan, S.F., and J.F. Smith. 1977.
Water Research 11(4):339-342.
Chemical analysis, Extraction, Contaminants, Adsorption, *Macroreticular
resins
Conditions for obtaining the most accurate results in extracting trace
organic pollutants by adsorption on macroreticular resins were studied.
Variables studied were sample temperature, flow rate, pH, column tem-
perature, column length, and resin type.
C-0769-78
ANALYSES OF AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS IN INTERTIDAL SEDIMENTS RESULTING
FROM TWO SPILLS OF NO.2 FUEL OIL IN BUZZARDS BAY, MASSACHUSETTS
Teal, J.M., K. Burns, and J. Farrington. 1978.
Journal of Fisheries Research Board'of Canada 35(5):510-520.
Aromatic hydrocarbons, Fuel oil, Sediments, Marshes, Chromatography,
Spectrometry, Buzzards Bay
19
-------
An analysis,using GC and MS,was performed of the two- and three-ring
aromatic hydrocarbons in marsh sediments contaminated by No. 2 fuel
oil spilled from the Florida and the Bouchard in Buzzards Bay, Mass.
Results indicated that light molecular weight aromatics decreased
more rapidly with time than the heavier compounds. The heaviest com-
pounds increased in concentration in the Wild Harbor marsh. Possible
explanations for the results are given.
C-0770-78
LITERATURE: OIL-IN-WATER ANALYSIS (product information)
[Teledyne Analytical Instruments]. 1978.
Pollution Engineering 10(5):92.
Chemical analysis, Product information, *Teledyne Analytical Instru-
ments
Oil-in-water analysis techniques using single wavelength UV photo-
meters and chopped-beam dual wavelength photometric analyzers are
described in a 4-page brochure. The Model 660 analysis system,
which utilizes ultraviolet absorption, is explained.
C-0771-78
HIGH PRESSURE LIQUID CHROMATOGRAPHY OF POLYCYCLIC AROMATICS. A SURVEY
[English summary]
Thorns, R., and M. Zander. 1977.
Erdoel und Kohle, Erdgas, Petrochemie 30(9)-.405-405.
Chromatography, PAH, *Survey, *HPLC
"A review with 43 references." [possibly oil pollution related]
[from Chemical Abstracts 88(10):#63838s. 1978]
C-0772-78
CONTRIBUTION OF CHRONIC PETROLEUM INPUTS TO NARRAGANSETT BAY AND
RHODE ISLAND SOUND SEDIMENTS
Van Vleet, E.S., and J.G. Quinn. 1978.
Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada 35(5)-.536-543.
Hydrocarbons, Biogenic hydrocarbons, Sediments, Chronic effects,
Sources, Narragansett Bay, *Rhode Island Sound
Sediment cores from the Narragansett Bay and Rhode Island Sound were
analyzed for petroleum and biogenic hydrocarbons and compared with a
relatively unpolluted core sample from the Gulf of Maine. The per-
centage of petroleum hydrocarbons decreased with depth while the per-
centage of biogenic hydrocarbons increased. The percentages of un-
bound, humic-bound and clay- or kerogen-bound hydrocarbons in each
sample were determined. The hydrocarbon pollution in Narragansett
Bay and Rhode Island Sound is probably from the Fields Point Sewage
Treatment Plant.
20
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C-0773-78
THE LABORATORY ESTIMATION OF THE BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS OF ORGANIC
POLLUTANTS
Wilson, K.W. 1975.
Proceedings of the Royal Society of London, Series B 189(1096):
459-477.
Chemical analysis, Analytical techniques, Biological effects, Acute
effects, Toxicity, Sublethal effects
Discussed are various laboratory techniques for measuring acute toxic-
ity, or sublethal and chronic effects of organic chemicals upon marine
species. The basic requirements, advantages, and limitations of the
techniques are described and assessed. Crude oils, oil dispersants,
and various hydrocarbons are among the organic pollutants covered.
C-0774-78
FUEL OILS: CHEMICAL CHARACTERIZATION AND TOXICITY TO MICROALGAE
Winters, K., J.C. Batterton, R. O'Donnell, and C. van Baalen. 1977.
Pollutant Effects on Marine Organisms. C.S. Giam (ed.), Lexington,
Massachusetts, Lexington Books, 1977. p. 36-37, 167-190.
Chemical analysis, WSF, Fuel oil, Phytoplankton, Algae, Toxicity,
Growth
The objective of the study was to identify the compounds in WSFs of
fuel oils and to examine their possible toxicity to microalgae, be-
cause these algae are primary producers in the marine environment.
Using GC and MS, the authors identified phenols, anilines, indoles,
pyridines, quinolines, and thiophenes, as well as the more commonly
described naphthalenes and benzenes. Methylated derivatives of these
compounds were also found in relatively high concentrations. Re-
sults of toxicity studies indicate "that the less volatile, more
polar compounds are cause for concern," and that the unpredictable
algal response suggest caution in generalizing on the toxicity of
petroleums to phytoplankton.
C-0775-78
DETERMINATION OF TRACE AMOUNTS OF DISPERSED OIL IN WASTE WATER BY
CARBON TETRACHLORIDE EXTRACTION - INFRARED SPECTROPHOTOMETRY
Yamaguchi, N., R. Suzuki, and R. Matsumoto. 1977.
JASCO Applied Notes Vol. 10. 7p.
Chemical analysis, Spectrometry, Extraction, Wastewaters
"Mineral, animal and vegetable oils were detected in wastewater by ex-
traction with CC14 with the aid of salting-out, followed by IR spectro-
metry at 1710, 1750, and 1460 cm-"1."
[from Chemical Abstracts 88(16):#10993u. 1978]
21
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C-0776-78
INVENTORY OF NONVOLATILE FATTY ACIDS AND HYDROCARBONS IN THE OCEANS
Zsolnay, A. 1977.
Marine Chemistry 5(4-6):465-475.
Sampling, Hydrocarbons, Distribution, Seawater, Sediments, Marine
organisms
A survey of the distribution of nonvolatile fatty acids and hydro-
carbons in the oceans is given. The average concentration of hydro-
carbons in organisms is 0.01% by weight, 40 pg/L for surface waters,
for the water column, 10 pg/L, and for sediments, 5 pg/g. These
data are based on a literature review, and 66 references are included,
C-0777-78
LACK OF CORRELATION BETWEEN GAS-LIQUID CHROMATOGRAPH AND UV ABSORPTION
INDICATORS OF- PETROLEUM POLLUTION IN ORGANISMS
Zsolnay, A. 1978.
Water, Air, and Soil Pollution 9(1):45-51.
Chromatography, *UV absorption, Hydrocarbons, Monitoring, Marine
organisms
The results from UV absorption and GLC analyses of hydrocarbons in
organisms collected from polluted sites on the rocky shores of Bermuda
were compared. No significant correlation was found between the two
sets of results. However, a strong correlation did exist between the
unresolved envelope of the chromatograms and the total amount of
pollutant hydrocarbons. The author indicates that UV absorption
measurements are insufficient for monitoring non-point source oil
pollution in marine organisms.
6. SOURCE IDENTIFICATION
C-0778-78
NORWAY DESIGNS LASER SYSTEM THAT IDENTIFIES OIL TYPES IN SPILLS
(product information)
Anon. 1977.
Canadian Shipping and Marine Engineering 48(8):33.
Source identification, Oil spills, Detection, Platforms, Oil transfer,
Norway, *Laser system
This article describes a laser system developed in Norway which is able
to detect immediately, locate and analyze oil spillages at sea. The
system is designed for use on oil platforms, at refineries for tanker
loading and unloading, and aboard aircraft.
[from Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Abstracts. Part 1 8(1):#691-1Q8.
1978]
22
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C-0779-78
OIL SPILL "FINGERPRINTING" WITH GAS CHROMATOGRAPHY
Flanigan, G.A., and G.M. Frame. 1977.
Research/Development 28(9):28-30, 32, 34, 36.
Source identification, Crude oil, Fuel oil, Chromatography, Chemical
analysis
Distinctive and positive source identification of fuel oil and crude
oil spills is provided by gas chromatography with N-P detection capa
bility. Sixty-one oils were surveyed for N-patterns.
[from Chemical Abstracts 88(4) :#27537j. 1978]
C-078Q-78
LAND SOURCES OF MARINE ORGANIC MATTER
Handa, N. 1977.
Marine Chemistry 5(4-6) :341-359.
Source identification, Seawater, Sources, Oil spills, *0rganic matter
"A review with 107 references [is presented] of organic matter in
seawater derived from various species of marine plants, river run-off,
airborne materials of terrestrial origin, and oil spills."
[from Chemical Abstracts 88(14) :#94534u. 1978]
C-0781-78
CHARACTERIZATION AND IDENTIFICATION OF SPILLED OILS BY HIGH SPEED
GEL PERMEATION CHROMATOGRAPHY USING AN ULTRA-VIOLET ABSORPTION
DETECTOR [English summary]
Higashi, K., and K. Hagihara. 1977.
Osaka Kogyo Gijutsu Shikensho Kiho 28(2) :148-150.
Source identification, Crude oil, Chromatography, Weathering, Sampling
The molecular weight distribution of 8 crude oil samples diluted with
THF was measured by high-speed LC using a column packed with HSG-15.
A 3-year weathering experiment showed chroma tograms of weathered crude
oils to be similar. "The proposed method can be applied to the
identification of spilled oil samples with accurate results, satis-
factory reproducibil ity, and good sensitivity."
[from Chemical Abstracts 88(12) :#78651z. 1978]
23
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C-Q782-78
OIL SPILL IDENTIFICATION SYSTEM
US Coast Guard. 1977.
Report CGR/DC-13/77, USCG-D-52-77. 207 p. Final report Oct. 74-June
77. (Update of Report USCG-D-41-75.)
Source identification, Chemical analysis, Sampling, Manuals, USCG,
Safety, Weathering
The report issued in October 1974 has been revised to include the
latest techniques developed for sampling, sample handling and trans-
mittal, gas chromatography, fluorescence and infrared spectrophoto-
metry, and thin-layer chromatography, as used by the USCG operational
laboratory. An infrared field manual, infrared field classification
manual, oil weathering simulation technique, and section on safety
precautions are also included.
[from Government Reports Announcements 77(25):#AD-A044 750/8GA.
1977]
24
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B. OIL POLLUTION PREVENTION AND CONTROL
1. SPILL CONTAINMENT
C-0783-78
HIGH SPEED OIL DEFENCE BOAT (product information)
[Vator Oy Co.]. 1978.
Marine Pollution Bulletin 9(1):3.
Spill containment, Booms, Product information, *Vator Oy Co.
Vator Oy of Helsinki has developed an oil defence boat that can travel
60 km/hr (30 kn) and dispense a 200 m floating plastic barrier with-
in 20 min to surround a polluted area or protect a nearby area. The
Vator 1ST boat can carry a crew of 3 or 4, and the barrier (Nokia SUP
Spill booms) is made from a PVC-coated fabric enclosing floats of
polythene foam and either chain ballast or iron sinkers.
2. CLEANUP AND REMOVAL
C-0784-78
DEALING WITH OIL SPILLS IN COASTAL WATERS
Anon. 1978.
DCS Update 3(3):3-4.
Spill cleanup, Dispersants, Combustion, Biodegradation, *Coastal
waters
If conventional spill containment and recovery methods have failed,
oil slicks can be eliminated by combustion, use of dispersants,
weighting agents, or biodegradation aids. The first 3 methods
mentioned have disadvantages which limit their usefulness; the last
method has not been adequately tested in the field. If nothing is
done, much of the oil may evaporate; that which hits the shoreline
is likely to have serious ecological and economic impacts.
C-0785-78
ROUND-THE-WORLD NEWS: BLACK SEA (product information)
Anon. 1978.
Marine Pollution Bulletin 9(1):6.
Spill removal, Ice, Harbor, Equipment, Black Sea
The Black Sea Central Design Bureau has developed an oil collector
for use with polluted harbor ice. The collector is towed by a small
tug, melts the pieces of ice, and feeds the water through a clean-
ing plant. Tests have been conducted with "good" results.
25
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C-0786-78
DISPERSING AGENT FOR SEPARATING PETROLEUM AMD PETROLEUM PRODUCTS
FROM A WATER SURFACE
Abaeva, T.V., N.M. Antonova, Y.K. Lukmanov, O.S. Mochalova, et al.
1977.
German Offenlegungsschriften (unexamined patent application) 2,626,552.
Spill cleanup, Dispersants, Patent
"Aqueous solutions of the phosphate
[R(OCH2CH2)nO]2P02M (R=C?-12 alkyl, n=4-6, M=alkali metal) are
nontoxic dispersants for spills of petroleum products on water."
[from Chemical Abstracts 88(8):#54808e. 1978]
C-0787-78
ADSORPTION-TYPE OIL FENCE
Abe, Y., S. Tomita, Y. Matsuda, and K. Teragima. 1977.
Kogyo Shiryo 11 (7)-.141-152.
Spill cleanup, Adsorption, *Peat and fibers, *Review
"A review, with 6 references, with emphasis on peat or palm tree
fibers for oil spill management."
[from Chemical Abstracts 88(12):#78721x. 1978]
C-0788-78
STUDIES OF POSSIBLE USE OF SORBING MATERIALS FOR ELIMINATING OIL
SPILLS IN THE SEA [English summary]
Anufrieva, N.M., M.P. Nesterova, and A.B. Gornitskii. 1977.
Okeanologiya (Moscow) 17(6):1016-1021.
Absorption, Spill removal, *Foam, *Polyurethane
The capabilities of PVC formaldehyde-phenol resin foams and poly-
urethanes to clean oil spills from seawater surfaces were tested.
The heavy PVC foams sink. The best results were obtained using
polyurethane foam which absorbs 18.6 times its weight. The foam
absorbed the oil in <5 min on a surface of 46 cm2 with 50 ml of
oil. The foam absorbs insignificant amounts of water.
[from Chemical Abstracts 88(22) .-#158094k. 1978]
C-0789-78
ON THE EFFICIENCY OF INDIAN POLYURETHANE FOAMS IN ABSORBING SPILLED
OIL
Bhandare, M.V., and R. Sen Gupta. 1976.
Mahasagar 9(1-2):67-69.
Absorption, Spill cleanup, Fuel oil, *Diesel oil, *Polyurethane foam
26
-------
"The oleophilic properties of one brand of polyurethane foam sheets
and foam powder, manufactured in India, was tested using ordinary
diesel oil. The sheet could absorb 72% of its own weight of oil
while the powder could absorb 55%. With increasing quantity of
oil the absorbing capacity decreased for both the foam sheet and
the foam powder."
[from Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Abstracts, Part 1 8(1):#817-1Q8.
1978]
C-0790-78
ADSORPTION PRODUCT FOR ADSORBING OIL ON THE SURFACE OF WATER
Couderc, P. 1977.
French Demande 2,333,564
Adsorption, Spill removal, Patent, *Perlite
"Perlite or vermiculite is treated with a cationic fluoroorganic wet-
ting agent [CnF2n+1 (CH2L N+RR1CH2CH(OH)R2]m Xm"(R = C^q alkyl;
R1 = Ci_8 alkyl, Cg_10 aryl, C5_g cycloalkyl, or CH2CH(OH)R2;
R2 = H or Me; X = $04, alkyl sulfate, halogen, P04, or OAc; n = 1-20,
X = 2-4, and m = 1-3) to make it hydrophobic and effective in clear-
ing up oil spills."
[from Chemical Abstracts 88(20):#141458j. 1978]
C-0791-78
OIL POLLUTION
Cormack, D. 1977.
Chemistry and Industry No. 14:605-608.
Dispersants, Toxicity, Environmental effects, Spill removal, Torrey
Canyon spill, UK
An assessment is made of progress since the 1967 Torrey Canyon di-
saster in dealing with oil spills. Briefly reviewed are dispersants
and their environmental implications, devices and methods for re-
covering spilled oil, and future research directions in the UK.
Work conducted by the Warren Spring Laboratory is highlighted.
C-0792-78
INCINERATORS FOR OIL SPILL CLEANUP
Ewin, H.B. 1978.
Spill Technology Newsletter 3(3):21-22.
Spill disposal, Incineration, Equipment, Canada
Briefly reviewed is the disposal of recovered oil spill materials
by incineration. The Environmental Emergency Branch of Canada's
Environmental Protection Service is currently evaluating several
types of incinerators for their suitability in disposing of oil
spill materials. Portability, low cost, and ease of construction
are major criteria in this evaluation.
27
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C-0793-78
ADSORPTION OF OILY OR HYDROPHOBIC LIQUIDS IN THE PRESENCE OF WATER
Fortuna, A.C., and F.A.O. Grodon Zeeman. 1976.
Brazilian Pedido PI 75 02,756
Spill cleanup, Adsorption, Emulsion, Patent, *Expanded pyrophyllite
"Oils of hydrophilic liquids, such as crude oil...are adsorbed by
expanded pyrophyllite (1 kg adsorbs 8-9 kg oil from the water}."
[from Chemical Abstracts 88(8):#54947z. 1978]
C-0794-78
OIL-RECOVERING MATERIAL
Hachisu, T. and A. Uchida. 1978.
US Patent 4,066,539
Spill removal, Absorption, Patent, Sea surface, Beach cleanup
An apparatus and technique is described for cooling, granulating,
and coating atactic polypropylene. The resulting material will
absorb oil from water surfaces or sand beaches. The material
floats on the surface after absorbing oil from water.
[from Chemicals Abstracts 88(20):#141439d. 1978]
C-0795-78
OIL REMOVAL FROM WATER
Ito, H., K. Oh, T. Sudo, and Y. Nagao. 1977.
Japanese Patent 77 32,870
Spill removal, Adsorption, Sorbents, Surfactants, Patent
Oil floating on water is removed with a plastic (except atactic poly-
propylene) and a small amount of hydrophilic surfactant.
[from Chemical Abstracts 88(16) :#110133v. 1978]
C-0796-78
ADSORPTION OF OILS
Kobayashi, Y., R. Matuo, and M. Nishiyama. 1977.
US Patent 4,061,567
Spill cleanup, Adsorption, Patent, *Sorbent Kapok fibers
Kapok fibers have low specific gravity, higher water repellency, and
are useful for adsorbing floating oil. Kapok quilts are reusable.
[from Chemical Abstracts 88(8):#54964c. 1978]
C-0797-78
FLOATING OIL-COLLECTING MAT
Kunitomo, A., and T. Saida. 1977.
Japanese Kokai (unexamined patent application) 77 78,690
28
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Spill removal, Sorbents, *Foam mats, Patent
"Floating oil-collecting mats are made by including oleophilic foams
containing independent pores in vegetable fiber-based laminates."
[from Chemical Abstracts 88(8) :#54765p. 1978]
C-0798-78
RECOVERY OF OIL FROM SAND
Kusumoto, T., and M. Usukura. 1977.
Japanese Kokai (unexamined patent application) 77
81,306
Spill removal, Sediments, Beach cleanup, Patent
Oil contaminated sand is treated with a solvent such as kerosine,
followed by repeated screening and flushing with water to remove
the oil and slime from the sand. In a test of the process, 500g
sand containing 43.74g oil was treated, resulting in sand with only
0.37g oil.
[from Chemical Abstracts 88(18):#123617f. 1978]
C-0799-78
OIL AND FAT ABSORBING POLYMERS
Marsh, H.E., Jr. 1977.
US Patent 4,039,489
Spill removal, Absorption, Solvents, Patent, *Polymers
"A method is described for forming a solid network of polymer having a
minimal amount of crosslinking for use in absorbing fats and oils.
The polymer remains solid at a swelling ratio in oil or fat of at
least ten and provides an oil absorption greater than 900 weight per-
cent.
[from Government Reports Announcements 77(26):#PATENT-4 039 489. 1977]
C-0800-78
THE MIT/MARINE INDUSTRY COLLEGIUM OPPORTUNITY BRIEF NO. 9. OIL
SPILLS: PROBLEMS AND OPPORTUNITIES
Massachusetts Institute of Technology. 1977.
Report MIT SG-77-17, NOAA-77090104. Index No. 77-717-Zvn. 30p.
Argo Merchant spill, Spill cleanup, Equipment, Monitoring, Fate,
*Accident response
The events surrounding the December 1976 Argo Merchant spill are used
to illustrate the types and magnitudes of problems involved in respond-
ing to accidental oil spills. A chronology of events between the
grounding and breakup of the tanker is presented. The instrumenta-
tion and research needed to deal with monitoring the quantity of oil
spilled and the fate of the oil, and spill cleanup equipment,
vehicles and methods are discussed.
[from Government Reports Announcements 77(26):#PB272 584/4GA. 1977]
29
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C-Q801-78
EQUIPMENT DEVELOPMENT FOR ARCTIC OILSPILL COUNTERMEASURES
Meikle, K.M. 1978.
Spill Technology Newsletter 3(3):35-41.
Spill cleanup, Spill removal, Arctic, Equipment, *AMOP
A significant part of the 5-year, 7-million dollar Arctic Marine Oil-
spill Program (AMOP) involves the development of improved capability
for dealing with a marine oil spill in northern waters. This article
summarizes the capabilities and limitations of currently available
techniques and equipment and outlines the need to develop a simple,
flexible system that is not labor intensive, contains and collects
oil at or near the spill site, and can deal with oil accumulations
scattered over very large areas. Projects planned for fiscal year
1978/1979 to address such a system concept are listed.
C-0802-78
THE CLEANUP OF OIL SPILLS FROM UNPROTECTED WATERS
Mil gram, J. 1978.
Spill Technology Newsletter 3(3):42-50.
Oil spills, Spill cleanup, Booms, Skimmers, Legislation, Pollution
prevention
The author categorizes oil spills in 3 ways: chronic, including
discharges from refineries and ports, intermediate-sized spills in
protected waters; and major spills in unprotected waters. Cleanup
of major spills in open waters is discussed in terms of the dynamics
of cleanup devices and 5 elements crucial to effective cleanup sys-
tems. Recommendations are made for government policy concerning
pollution prevention and research directions. [Also published in
Oceanus 20(4):86-94. 1977]
C-0803-78
SURFACE-ACTIVE AGENTS AND THEIR IMPORTANCE IN SOLVING SOME MARINE
ECOLOGY PROBLEMS
Nesterova, M.P. 1977.
Acta Hydrochimica et Hydrobiologica 5(6)-.527-532.
Surfactants, Emulsions, Spill cleanup, Dispersants, Tankers, Baltic
Sea
"The effects of surfactant composition, temperature and salinity, on
the type and stability of f^O-oil emulsions are examined. A closed-
circuit method for cleaning oil tankers, using specially compounded
surfactants suitable for seawater is proposed. Laboratory tests and
large-scale trials in the Baltic Sea confirmed that biodegradable
nontoxic nonionic surfactants, based on oxyethylene derivaties,
effectively emulsify and disperse oil films."
[from Chemical Abstracts 88(22):#158101k. 1978]
30
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C-0804-78
SHAPED POROUS PETROLEUM PITCH PRODUCT FOR RECOVERING SPILLED OILS
Noguchi, K., S. Yoshimura, H. Tanaka, E. Kitajima, and T. Sunada.
1977.
Japanese Kokai (unexamined patent application) 77 92,237
Spill removal, Adsorption, Patent, *Shaped pitch
"Pitch containing 10-60% volatile substances, from the thermal treat-
ment of heavy hydrocarbon oils, is mixed with a porous aggregate and
shaped. The shaped pitch product has high adsorption capacity for
oils and is useful for recovering spilled oils from water or sea-
water."
[from Chemical Abstracts 88(10):#64043r. 1978]
C-0805-78
PRODUCTS: OIL SKIMMERS (product information)
[Oil Skimmers, Inc.] 1978.
Pollution Engineering 10(5):76.
Skimmers, Product information, Equipment, *Brill Oil Skimmer
The Brill Oil Skimmer, manufactured by Oil Skimmers, Inc., automati-
cally removes floating oil wastes. A free-floating collector tubing
moves continuously on the water surface in a circular pattern. The
oily wastes collect by a gravity flow system to a storage or disposal
tank.
C-0806-78
REMOVAL OF OIL FLOATING ON THE SEA
Ozcorta, M.F. 1977.
Spanish Patent 448,755
Spill containment, Spill removal, Booms, Ships, Equipment, Patent
"Oil spilled on the ocean surface is contained by a boom with an
opening through which the oil is transported to an extractor by an
air current. The entrance of the extractor is provided with mem-
branes which achieve an essentially complete separation of oil from
water. The recovered oil is transferred to a tank ship."
[from Chemical Abstracts 88(16):#110343p. 1978]
C-0807-78
OIL RECOVERY FROM UNDER ICE
Quam, H.A. 1978.
Spill Technology Newsletter 3(3):51-74.
Spill cleanup, Ice, Rivers, Canada, Equipment, Skimmers
31
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In March 1976, personnel from Canadian oil spill cooperatives and
government agencies conducted field research to develop and evalu-
ate methods and equipment for recovering oil from under river ice
by cutting slots through the surface ice. This article details the
ice cutting methods and equipment, methods of ice handling, de-
termination of optimal slot angles, and the effective recovery of
spilled oil with weir-type skimmers.
C-0808-78
WATER TREATMENT AGENT IN SHEET FORM
Sato, H., and F. Oriya. 1977.
Japanese Kokai (unexamined patent application) 77 90,486
Spill removal, Patent, Sorbents, Design-engineering
"Unwoven rayon fabric was sprayed with 10% Mg(OH)2 and with 5%
aqueous ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, dried at 80°, and the
sheets laminated into a tube. Turbid water containing 5000 ppm
turbine oil became clear when passed through the tube (4m/h)."
[from Chemical Abstracts 88(20) :#141452c. 1978]
C-0809-78
POWDER OIL-ADSORBENT
Sato, H., F. Oriya, and H. Uchida. 1977.
Japanese Kokai (unexamined patent application) 77,127,489
Adsorption, Sorbents, Patent, Spill cleanup, *Attapulgite
The mineral attapulgite is pelletized with a 10-50% A^O., solution and
heated at 150-250° C to form an adsorbent for oils.
[from Chemical Abstracts 88(18) :#126027z. 1978]
C-0810-78
A CERAMIC PRODUCT CONSISTING OF SEPARATE PELLETS OF INORGANIC FIBER,
BINDER AND A MATERIAL WITH CLOSED PORES FOR THE ABSORPTION AND RENDER-
ING HARMLESS OF OIL FLOATING ON WATER IN SUCH A WAY THAT PELLETS FLOAT
ON THE WATER FOLLOWING COMPLETE SATURATION WITH WATER OR OIL
Schrewelius, N.G. 1977.
Swedish Patent 396,064
Absorption, Spill removal, Patent
"In the title product, the thickness of the mineral fibers is 2-15y,
the closed cells are incorporated as thin-walled spheres, and the
bulk density of the pellets is 0.20-0.70 g/cm3."
[from Chemical Abstracts 88(20):#141276y. 1978]
32
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C-0811-78
NEW OIL SKIMMER FROM SHELL (news brief)
[Shell Development Company]. 1978.
Marine Pollution Bulletin 9(6):145.
Skimmers, Spill removal, Product information, Desiqn-engineering,
USCG, *ZRV Skimmer
The Zero-Relative-Velocity (ZRV) Skimmer, developed by Shell under a
USCG program, can recover oil in currents up to 8 knots. Skimmer-
caused turbulence is minimized by twin floating absorbent belts on
the water surface.
C-0812-78
EMULSIFYING AND DECOMPOSITION OF SPILLED OIL
Shimizu, U., and N. Taga. 1977.
Japanese Kokai (unexamined patent application) 77 75,853
Spill removal, Emulsification, Decomposition, Crude oil, Yeast,
Patent, *Rice bran
"Rice bran or its mixture with yeast or yeast extracts is sprayed over
spilled oil on water or seawater." In a laboratory test, the crude
oil was completely emulsified after 14 days, and the residual hydro-
carbon content was about half that of the control, which contained
no rice bran.
[from Chemical Abstracts 88(8):#54805b. 1978]
C-0813-78
OIL SPILL: DECISIONS FOR DEBRIS DISPOSAL. VOLUME 1. PROCEDURES
MANUAL
Stearns, R.P., D.E. Ross, and R. Morrison. 1977.
Report EPA/600/2-77/153a, Contract EPA-68-03-2200. 117p. Final
report Jun 75-Aug 76.
Disposal, Manuals, Monitoring, Groundwater, Environmental effects,
*0il spill debris, *Landfills
This volume is a procedures manual for office and field decision-
making. Topics addressed include site selection and preparation,
method selection, implementation of three alternative disposal methods
(land cultivation, burial, and sanitary landfilling), site monitoring
requirements, and correctional measures for potential environmental
problems.
[from Government Reports Announcements 77(26):#PB-272 832/7GA. 1977]
33
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C-0814-78
OIL BINDER BASED ON POLYURETHANE RESIN FOAM POWDER
Steinbach, H.H., and K. Schnorrbusch. 1978.
German Offenlegungsschriften (unexamined patent application) 2,635,087
Absorbents, Spill removal, Patent, *Polyurethane resin foam
"Absorbents with improved capacity for removal of oil spills consist
of powdered rigid polyurethane foam surface-treated with R Si X/4 n^
(R=C<12 alkyl, aryl; X=C1, Br; n=1-3). Thus, N saturated n v '
at 65° with 66:34 MeSiCl3-Me2SiCl3 is passed over powdered rigid
polyether-polyurethane foam to 0.4% uptake. Treating a 43% aqueous
suspension of spindle oil with this foam removes 83% oil (capacity
100 g oil/5 g foam), compared with 20% (capacity 100 g oil/30 g ab-
sorbent) for vermiculite."
[from Chemical Abstracts 88(20):#141441. 1978]
C-0815-78
REMOVAL OF OIL ON WATER
Suzuki, S. 1977.
Japanese Kokai (unexamined patent application) 77,126,687
Spill removal, Absorption, Distillation, Patent, *Cement
"High-strength porous solidified cement powder is spread to absorb oil
on seawater and on any surface waters. Collected oil is recovered by
distillation."
[from Chemical Abstracts 88(12):#76326y. 1978]
C-0816-78
COMPOSITION AND METHOD FOR DISPERSING SPILLED PETROLEUM PRODUCTS
Tennant, D.J. 1977.
French Demande 2,330,653
Spill cleanup, Dispersants, Petroleum products, Patent
A mixture for dispersing oil spills consists of emulsifier 30-40%,
solvent 40-60%, and size-reducing agent 5-10% by weight. At time of
use, the mixture is diluted with seawater. The emulsifier consists
of a monoester of an aliphatic carboxylic acid and a polyoxyalkylene
glycol; the solvent may be phthalate, adipate or azelate; and the
size-reducing agent is a monoalkyl ether of ethylene glycol or a
polyoxyethylene glycol.
[from Chemical Abstracts 88(16):#110148d. 1978]
34
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C-0817-78
AN ICE-OIL BOOM—FROM TSANG'S FOLLY TO TSANG'S BOOM
Tsang, G. 1978.
Spill Technology Newsletter 3(2):15-18.
Booms, Ice, Spill cleanup, Spill containment, Design-engineering
A prototype finned and perforated boom is described, which is current-
ly under development for use in ice-infested waters. The boom is
designed to deflect ice floes, while permitting oil slicks to pass
through the boom so that the oil can be collected and removed from
an ice-free zone. Field tests of the device "showed that the Tsang
boom served its purpose very well and should find wide application
in oil containment and recovery in ice infested waters."
C-0818-78
SPILLED OIL TREATING AGENT COMPOSITIONS
Watabe, N., M. Takai, T. Sato, and N. Sato. 1977.
Japanese Kokai (unexamined patent application) 77,101,679
Spill cleanup, Patent, *Agent
"A polyoxyethylene monoester of Cjo.22 unsaturated fatty acid is
added 30-70% to polyoxyethylene monoester of Cs_22 saturated fatty
acid to obtain the agent; optionally 0.5-3% of ethylene oxide-
propylene oxide block copolymer is added. ...The agent uses 1/2-1/3
the amount of conventional agent."
[from Chemical Abstracts 88(10):#65347t. 1978]
C-0819-78
POLYMERIC AND CELLULOSIC FIBER MATERIAL FOR REMOVING OIL FROM WATER
Wiegand, D.E., F.H. Riedel, and O.R. Videen. 1978.
US Patent 4,070,287
Spill removal, Absorption, Patent, *Fiber material
Polyethylene fibers blended with cellulosic fibers are bonded in a
web or retained by a fine mesh net!ike enclosure. The material ab-
sorbs petroleum and petroleum products on water. Results indicate
the mat!ike construction absorbed more oil than did a corresponding
structure containing polyethylene fibers without cellulosic fibers
and with no deleterious effects on buoyancy.
[from Chemical Abstracts 88(20):#141440x. 1978]
35
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3. OIL TRANSFER AND TRANSPORT
C-0820-78
SAFER SHIPS: YES OR NO?
Anon. 1978.
Ocean Reporter (April-May):20-21.
Tankers, Pollution prevention, Safety, *Double bottoms
The arguments for and against the installation of double bottoms
in oil tankers are briefly presented.
C-Q821-78
"WILLFUL AND INTENTIONAL POLLUTION" - SOLVING THE BIG PROBLEM
Anon. 1978.
Ocean Reporter (Apri1-May):9-10.
Tankers, Crude oil washing, Pollution prevention, Oil discharges,
IMCO, *Load-on-top
This article discusses the advantages and disadvantages of the load-
on-top and crude oil washing systems in oil tankers. Also dealt
with are IMCO standards relating to deliberate tanker discharges
at sea.
C-0822-78
REGIME FOR THE OCEAN, OUTER SPACE, AND WEATHER
Brown, S., N.W. Cornell, L.L. Fabian, and E.B. Weiss. 1977.
Washington, D.C., Brookings Institution, 1977. xi + 257 p.
Oceans, Resource management, IMCO, Tankers, Regulations, Torrey Canyon
This book examines the problems associated with the management of the
ocean, outer space, and weather and climate systems—areas of inter-
national domain. Chapter 3, entitled "The Management of Navigation,"
deals in part with the problems of oil pollution in the sea and the
role of IMCO in handling these problems.
C-0823-78
INSTALLATION, TEST AND EVALUATION OF THE DESTATOR. A DEVICE TO
ENHANCE THE OPERATIONAL SAFETY AND PERFORMANCE OF BULK PETROLEUM
CARRIERS
Cierva Electrooptical Corporation. 1976.
Maritime Administration, Contract MA-4-37065. 245 p. Final report.
(NTIS No. PB-263 166/1ST)
Tankers, Safety, Pollution prevention, Equipment, Design-engineering,
*Destator device
36
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A device for increasing tanker safety, the Destator, has been tested
and the results are presented. "Described are the test program for-
mulation, the intrinsic safety certification program, the equipment
description and the installation. Also presented are the at-sea
test descriptions and results in both a clean gas-free as well as
dirty-inerted environment."
[from Supertankers and Superports, Report NTIS/PS-77-0700:ll. 1977]
C-0824-78
TANKER POLLUTION: AN OCEAN WORLD SPECIAL REPORT
Keith, R.C. (ed.) 1978.
Ocean Reporter (April-May):23 p. (Special issue)
Tankers, Amoco Cadiz spill, IMCO, International conventions,
Segregated ballast, Pollution prevention, Safety
The articles in this special issue primarily address the Amoco Cadiz
spill (March, 1978), the 1973 IMCO Convention and its recently
proposed amendments, and the measures which could be invoked to
improve tanker safety including segregated ballast, double bottoms,
and backup steering systems.
4. WASTE TREATMENT AND DISPOSAL METHODS
C-0825-78
SURVEY ON QUALITY OF REFINERY EFFLUENTS IN EUROPE: A COMPARISON
BETWEEN 1969 AND 1974 PERFORMANCES
Anon. 1977.
The Hague, CONCAWE, 1977. 13 p.
Wastewater treatment, Refineries, Europe, Water quality, Statistics
The 1974 survey data for 112 European oil refineries are compared
with those from a 1970 survey. The quality of refinery effluents
does appear to have improved since 1969.
[from Fuel Abstracts and Current Titles 18(5): #77-09-07-0257. 1977]
C-0826-78
PURIFICATION OF INDUSTRIAL EFFLUENTS CONTAMINATED WITH OIL [in German]
Author unknown. 1977.
Chemie-Anlagen und Verfahren, No. 3:96.
Wastewaters, Industries, Oil-water separation, Adsorption,
*Agent NT 75
37
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A technique for the separation of non-water soluble oils from in-
dustrial effluents is described. The process utilizes the chemical
adsorption agent NT 75. The paper distinguishes between physical
and chemical separation.
[from Environmental Health and Pollution Control 13(1):#161. 1978]
C-Q827-78
EXAMINATION OF THE WORKING OF BIOLOGICAL PONDS AT THE NOVO-GORKY
PETROLEUM REFINERY [in Russian]
Abdukadyrov, D. 1977.
Neftepererabotka i Neftekhimiya (Moscow) No. 12:10-12.
Wastewater treatment, Refineries, Biological treatment, Oxidation,
*Aeration
Petroleum-contaminated refinery wastewaters are treated in large
capacity biological tanks that provide 10 days of retention and aera-
tion. Sprinkler aeration was found to be ineffective, and replacement
with floating disk-type mechanical surface aerators resulted in a
more environmentally satisfactory effluent quality.
[from Chemical Abstracts 88(18): #125592k. 1978]
C-0828-78
TREATMENT OF OIL-EMULSIFIED WASTE WATER [in German]
Baer, E.H. 1977.
Muenchner Beitraege zur Abwasser-, Fischerei- und Flussbiologie Vol.
28 (Behandlung von Industrieabwaessern):265-271.
Wastewater treatment, Emulsions, Flotation, *Electroflotation
"The removal of oils from wastewater by electroflotation is discussed,
An electroflotation achieved high rate of removal, low capital and
process costs, good removal of aged oil and emulsifiers, good separa-
tion of phosphates and heavy metals, and no problems in the presence
of metal and ceramic particles."
[from Chemical Abstracts 88(8):#54670d. 1978]
C-0829-78
THE TREATMENT OF WASTEWATERS POLLUTED WITH METHYLPHENYLCARBINOL AND
ACETOPHENONES [English summary]
Balan, M., E. Dacin, and M. Manea. 1977.
Revista de Chimie (Bucharest) 28(7):669-673.
Wastewater treatment, Refineries, Contaminants, Recycling
Styrene and the title contaminants were recovered (35-60%) from re-
finery wastewater by detonation for 2 hr, and recycled. Chemical
treatment of the decanted waters with FeS04 and FeCl3 removed 39-68%
38
-------
of the remaining organic impurities. Adsorption on active charcoal
purifies the effluent to -98%. Another method extracts the title
compounds, after decantation, by CC14, toluene, or ji-hexane with a
yield of 71-96%.
[from Chemical Abstracts 88(10):#65564y. 1978]
C-0830-78
TREATMENT OF OILY WASTES—OIL RECOVERY PROGRAMS
Bauer, D. 1977.
Industrial Waste Conference, 31st, Purdue University, Lafayette,
Indiana, 1976. Ann Arbor, Michigan, Ann Arbor Science Publishers,
1977. p. 329-337.
Waste oil treatment, Emulsions, Refining, Industries, Economics,
Equipment, technology review
The various processes, chemical technology, and economics of break-
ing soluble oil emulsions, followed by heating for oil recovery, are
reviewed. The technology involved is applicable to the petroleum
processing industries, metal working plants, and steel mills.
C-0831-78
INDUSTRIAL WASTE CONFERENCE, 30TH, PURDUE UNIVERSITY, LAFAYETTE,
INDIANA, 6-8 MAY 1875
Bell, J.M. (ed.). 1977.
Ann Arbor, Michigan, Ann Arbor Science Publishers, Inc., 1977, xii
+ 1311 p.
Wastewater treatment, Industries, *Proceedings
Papers are presented on waste treatment from various industries,
including the petroleum industry. [Relevant papers are abstracted
separately in this issue of OPR.]
C-0832-78
METHOD FOR THE PURIFICATION OF WASTE WATERS POLLUTED WITH LUBRICANTS
[in Russian]
Blagodarnaya, L.F., E.M. Kaliniichuk, A.A. Seliverstov, and I.A.
Makarov. 1977.
Khimiya i Tekhnologiya (Kiev) No. 6:21-22.
Wastewater treatment, Emulsions, Lubricating oil, pH control, Coales-
cence
Addition of H2SOt| to adjust pH to 1-2 was used to break stable aqueous
emulsions of lubricating oil. The treatment releases organic acids
in their salt form and coalesces oil droplets to form a continuous oil
layer on the water surface.
[from Chemical Abstracts 88(16):#110007q. 1978]
39
-------
C-Q833-78
OILY WASTE TREATMENT WITH POLYAMINE AND INORGANIC COAGULANT
Bouwens, J.M., and A.S. Starzecki. 1977.
Canadian Patent 1,012,918
Emulsions, Wastewater treatment, *Coagulation, Flocculation, Patent,
Absorption
Wastewaters with emulsified oils are first adjusted to pH 7-8, then
10-10,000 ppm of a cationic condensation polymer, and 10-10,000 ppm
of an inorganic coagulant are added. The resulting floes absorb oil
droplets from the water.
[from Chemical Abstracts 88(6):#41315s. 1978]
C-0834-78
REMOVAL OF OIL FROM WASTE WATERS BY A PRESSURE FLOTATION METHOD [in
Russian]
Chechel, P.S., Yu.E. Chizhaev, Yu.P. Sobyakin, V.I. Yankov, and S.A.
Fishman. 1977.
Khimicheskaya Teknologiya (Kiev), (6):24-25.
Wastewater treatment, Flotation, Lubricating oil, Design-engineering,
Equipment
Wastewater polluted with lubricating oil was saturated with air in a
mixing and air dispersing unit. The unit consists of a porous ceramic
tube, mounted within a metallic body with pipe fittings for air and
water feeding. The water purification was approximately 96% effective
under conditions of between 2.0 and 7.0 g/L lubricating oil content
in the wastewater and 20 min retention time within the flotation cell.
[from Chemical Abstracts 88(20):#141197y. 1978]
C-0835-78
PURIFICATION OF DIRTY WATER
Creusot-Loire, S.A. 1977.
German Offenlegungsschriften (unexamined patent application) 2,718,095
Wastewater treatment, Coalescence, Emulsions, Patent, *Detergent-oil
mixtures
"Wastewaters containing petroleum and high concentrations of deter-
gents, e.g., from cleaning tankers, are treated by passage through a
coalescence column with an oleophilic coating with the addition of
petroleum to ensure good emulsion separation and long filter life."
[from Chemical Abstracts 88(4) :#27469p. 1978]
40
-------
C-0836-78
TREATING WASTEWATER CONTAINING EMULSIFIED OILS
Davidson, D.D. 1977.
US Patent 4,040,955
Wastewater treatment, Emulsions, Adsorption, Patent
"Wastewater containing emulsified oil is treated and the oil re-
covered by adding Al2(SOi+)3 to the wastewater to form a flow which
adsorbs the oil, separating mass of the wastewater from the floe and
retaining a small amount of wastewater with the floe, dissolving a
substantial amount of the floe in the retained wastewater by adding
I^SO^ so that the retained wastewater is enriched in Al2(50^)3 and
the remaining floe is enriched in adsorbed oil (-35%), separating
the floe, and adding untreated wastewater to the Al2(SOi+)3-contain-
ing retained wastewater to reform the floe, which then adsorbs oil
from the wastewater."
[from Chemical Abstracts 88(12):#78680h. 1978]
C-0837-78
WASTE OIL RECOVERY AND REUSE
Ericson, W.B. 1975.
International Conference on Waste Oil Recovery and Reuse, 2nd, Cleve-
land, Cleveland, 1975. p. 151-155.
Waste oil, Disposal, Recycling, Industries
The author discusses the problem of oil disposal and reviews the
history of waste oil problems in the design of water and sewage treat-
ment facilities and sludge disposal in US cities.
C-0838-78
PILOT PLANT TESTING DEVELOPS TERTIARY WASTEWATER TREATMENT FOR
PETROLEUM REFINERY
Finkler, M.L., S.D. Olds, and C.S. Applegate. 1977.
Industrial Waste Conference, 31st, Purdue University, Lafayette,
Indiana, 1976. Ann Arbor, Michigan, Ann Arbor Science Publishers,
1977. p. 26-42.
Wastewater treatment, Refineries, Filtration, Flotation, *Pilot
study, *Microscreening
Pilot plant studies of the Sohio Toledo Refinery were conducted in
order to define the most cost-effective method of upgrading the
secondary wastewater discharges. Alternative methods evaluated were
dual-media filtration, microscreening, and induced-air flotation.
Dual-media filtration and induced-air flotation consistently pro-
duced acceptable effluents; microscreening did not meet the pre-
scribed suspended solids limitations.
41
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C-0839-78
CONVERTING OIL AND WASTE CONTAINING SLUDGE TO DRY WASTE
Fowler, L. 1977.
US Patent 4,059,666
Sludge, Absorption, Oil-water separation, Patent
Wet, oily sludges are converted to dry material by admixing petro-
philic felts and fibers, to absorb the oil and to separate the water,
which is permitted to drain; adding fibrous material, such as glass
fibers, in order to bond the petrophilic material; draining excess
water from the sludge and adding hydrophilic materials to absorb any
remaining intermixed water, and sealing the external surface of the
substantially dry material.
[from Chemical Abstracts 83(16):#110136y. 1978]
C-0840-78
REMOVAL OF CONTAMINANTS FROM WATER
Garber, D.C. 1977.
Canadian Patent 1,012,071
Ballast, Oil-water separation, Filtration, Gravity separation,
Coalescence, Patent, *Dewaxing unit
Water contaminated with oily or waxy substances is first passed
through a gravity separator for rough separation of the oil and water,
then through a ceramic dewaxing unit using porous ceramic pellets
which retain wax and resins. The dewaxed effluent then passes through
a filtration and coalescence unit to remove residual oil droplets.
The unit is suitable for the treatment of tanker ballast waters.
[from Chemical Abstracts 88(5) :#41316t. 1978]
C-0841-78
NEW INDUSTRIAL TECHNIQUE FOR THE TREATMENT OF OIL-CONTAINING WASTE
WATER [in German]
Guetling, W. 1977.
Muenchner Beitraege zur Abwasser-, Fischerei- und Flussbiologie
Vol. 28 (Behandlung von Industrieabwaessern).-259-263.
Oil-water separation, Wastewater treatment, Ultrafiltration,
*Membranes
Ultrafiltration techniques, applying cellulose acetate and polyamide
membranes, were used in the separation of oils from wastewaters.
[from Chemical Abstracts 88(6):#41219p. 1978]
42
-------
C-0842-78
INDUSTRIAL WASTEWATER HANDLING
Gurnham, C.F., B.A. Rose, T.K. Nedved, and W.T. Fetherston. 1976.
Handbook of Water Resources and Pollution Control.
H.W. Gehm, J.I. Bregman, and G.V. Beeland (eds.). New York, N.Y.,
Van Nostrand Reinhold Co., 1976. p. 521-592.
Wastewater treatment, Industries, Refining, Petrochemicals, Manuals
This chapter covers the following topics: principles and procedures
for industrial waste management and treatment; control and treatment
technologies; and wastewater characteristics and treatment practices
in major industries, including the petroleum refining and petro-
chemicals industries.
C-Q843-78
THE CLEANUP OF REFINERY EFFLUENTS
Hillborn, J.D. 1977.
Canadian Petroleum 18(4):42-44.
Wastewaters, Refineries, Pollution prevention, Oil industry, Regula-
tions, Guidelines, Canada
Measures taken by the Canadian petroleum industry to control pollution
and improve the environment are discussed. "The present discharge
situation of Canadian refineries is given...and total compliance with
Federal regulations and guidelines is expected by 1980."
[from Environmental Health and Pollution Control 13(1): #165. 1978]
C-0844-78
ENVIRONMENTAL CONTROL OF TAOYUN REFINERY OF CHINESE PETROLEUM CORPORA-
TION, TAIWAN. II. PREVENTION OF WATER POLLUTION [in Chinese]
Hsiung, Y.-L. 1977.
Shih YuT'ung Hsin Vol. 311:5-9.
Wastewater treatment, Pollution control, Refineries, Design-
engineering, *Taiwan
"Pollution prevention and wastewater treatment designs were integrated
into the refining process to improve water pollution control processes
in Taiwan."
[from Chemical Abstracts 88(14):#94354k. 1978]
C-0845-78
PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS OF WASTE WATER PURIFICATION IN PETROLEUM
REFINERIES AND PETROCHEMICAL PLANTS [in German]
Huber, L. 1977.
Muenchner Beitraege zur Abwasser-, Fischerei- und Flussbiologie Vol.
28 (Behandlung von Industrieabwaessern):247-256.
43
-------
Refineries, Petrochemicals, Industries, Wastewater treatment
"The treatment of petroleum refining and petrochemical industry
wastewaters by stripping, chemical oxidation, evaporation, mechanical
treatment, chemical flocculation, and biological treatment is dis-
cussed."
[from Chemical Abstracts 88(12) :#78503c. 1978]
C-0846-78
TREATMENT OF WASTE LIQUOR CONTAINING OILS AND NONIONIC SURFACTANTS
Itagaki, T. and T. Yojima. 1977.
Japanese Kokai (unexamined patent application) 77 75,058
Wastewater treatment, Surfactants, *Electrolysis, Patent
Oily wastewaters from metal working plants are treated with a poly-
hydroxy phenol-saccharide condensate, an inorganic electrolyte is
added, and the mixture is then electrolyzed to remove the oils and
surfactants.
[from Chemical Abstracts 88(6):#41313q. 1978]
C-0847-78
PROPERTIES OF AMMONIA-NEUTRALIZED LOW-MOLECULAR-WEIGHT ALIPHATIC
ACIDS AND THEIR EFFECT ON THE PURIFICATION OF PETROLEUM-CONTAINING
WASTE WATERS [in Russian]
Kaliniichuk, E.M., and V.Yu. Shchepanyuk. 1977.
Neftepererabotka i Neftekhimiya (Kiev) Vol. 15:95-98.
Wastewater treatment, pH control, Refineries, Hydrocarbons, Contamina-
tion, *Coagulation
"C2-ig fatty acids, neutralized with NH^OH, are effective de-
emulsifiers for the treatment of oil-contaminated wastewaters from
the petroleum refining industry. These acids affect the pH of the
treated water and the efficiency of conventional purification pro-
cesses by coagulation with Fe salts."
[from Chemical Abstracts 88(22):#157951a. 1978]
C-0848-78
REMOVAL OF DISSOLVED ORGANICS FROM PETROCHEMICAL EFFLUENTS [in
Japanese]
Kawazoe, K., Y. Suzuki, and I. Sugiyama. 1977.
Seisan Kenkyu 29(3):110-114.
Wastewater treatment, Petrochemicals, Aromatic hydrocarbons, Adsorp-
tion, *Activated carbon
"Activated C adsorption was applied for petrochemical effluents after
treatment with activated sludge. Aromatic compounds were readily
adsorbed but scarcely low-molecular hydrophilic substances. The
44
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adsorption treatment was suitable for wastewaters containing total
organic C 10-30 ppm."
[from Chemical Abstracts 88(14):#94426k. 1978]
C-0849-78
METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR SEPARATING POLLUTANTS FROM CONTAMINATED WATER
Krugmann, H.G. 1977.
German Offenlegungsschriften (unexamined patent application) 2,617,996
Wastewater treatment, Ships, Patent, Flotation, *Electrolysis
Wastewaters from ships are treated by electrolysis and electroflota-
tion to remove all but <15 ppm of the pollutants, including oil
emulsions. The contaminants are removed as a floating scum from
the top of the apparatus.
[from Chemical Abstracts 88(8):#54791u. 1978]
C-Q850-78
TREATMENT OF OIL-CONTAINING WASTE WATER
Kumasawa, T., and J. Tokunaga. 1977.
Japanese Kokai (unexamined patent application) 77,119,468
Incineration, *Atomization, Wastewater, Waste oil, Patent, Absorption
Oil-containing wastewater is atomized to increase surface area of
liquid drops/unit volume, then incinerated with auxiliary fuel from
sources like waste machine oil and waste engine oil. The atomization
procedure also increases heat absorption.
[from Chemical Abstracts 88(20):#141269y. 1978]
C-0851-78
INVESTIGATING WASTE OIL DISPOSAL BY DIRECT INCINERATION
Le Pera, M.E., and G. De Bono. 1977.
NBS Special Publication No. 488:135-149.
Waste oil, Disposal, Incineration, Fuel oil, *Stack emissions
"Disposal of waste lubricating oil by burning it in mixtures with
No. 2 heating oil caused no stack emission problems." Certain
waste oil-fuel oil blends did produce emission problems attrib-
utable in part to the type of atomizer used. Burners with steam-
assisted atomizers should substantially lower emission problems.
[from Chemical Abstracts 88(2):#9465e. 1978]
45
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C-0852-78
OIL SKIMMERS (product information)
[Met-Pro Systems, Inc.]. 1977.
Pollution Engineering 9(9):107.
Skimmers, Wastewater treatment, Product information
This brochure details the Series 7000 oil skimmers which are intended
primarily for wastewater treatment at a sump, pit, tank, or pond.
Skimmers separate from the water various oils ranging in viscosity
from fuel and cutting oils to thicker Bunker C and crude oils. Con-
tact Met-Pro Systems, Inc., P.O. Box 144, Harleysville, PA 19438.
C-0853-78
DISPOSAL OF INDUSTRIAL WASTES
Miller, P.G. 1975.
International Conference on Waste Oil Recovery and Reuse, 2nd,
Cleveland, 1975. p. 77-80.
Disposal, Industries, Government agencies, Waste oil, Toxicity
An overview is given of some of the problems facing government and
industry in the treatment and disposal of industrial wastes. Three
identified problem areas are the need to define uniform standards
for identifying toxic and hazardous wastes, to evaluate acceptable
practices for treatment and disposal, and to project future require-
ments for control technology implementation, [possibly oil pollution
related]
C-0854-78
TREATMENT OF WASTE WATER FROM MISCELLANEOUS PLANTS [English summary]
Minafuji, K. 1976.
Ebara Infiruko Jiho Vol. 66:114-118.
Wastewater treatment, Ballast, Tankers, Industries, *Review
"A review with 3 references of treatment of wastewater from power
plants, railway workshops, tanker ballast, and coal screening."
[from Chemical Abstracts 88(22):#157866b. 1978]
(ed.). New York, McGraw-
C-0855-78
BIO-OXIDATION PROCESS REDUCES WATER USE
Mohler, E.F., Jr., and L.T. Clere. 1977.
Energy Technology Handbook. D.M. Considine
Hill, 1977. p. 9/354-9/361.
Wastewater treatment, Refineries, Reuse, Oxidation, Conservation,
*Biooxidation
"The reuse-biooxidation process successfully handles refinery waste-
water to reduce pollution and conserve water while maintaining a
satisfactory water quality through the plant. Phenol-type compound
46
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removal was >99.9%, which is better than standard commercial pro-
cesses. COD, BOD, and total organic C removal was consistently
>90%, with a residual total organic C average of [8.6 kg/200,000 L]
19 lb/1,000 barrels of crude oil processed. The process removes
oil and S compounds from refinery effluent water."
[from Chemical Abstracts 88(10):#65609s. 1978]
C-0856-78
REMOVAL OF OIL SLUDGES AND METAL PROCESSING EMULSIONS BY A COMPOST-
ING PROCESS [in German]
Moller, U.J., A. Poul, A.B. Jodehl, and S.W.E. Tagarp. 1977.
Wasser Energie Luft 69(1-2):l-3.
Sludge,'Waste oil treatment, Emulsions, Soil, *Composting process
A method is described for the production of a substance that can be
used as a soil improver and is made from controlled oil sludges and
metal processing emulsions. All phases involved in the process are
detailed including the costs.
[from Environmental Health and Pollution Control 13(1):#162. 1978]
C-0857-78
CLARIFYING WASTE WATER CONTAINING FINELY DIVIDED OILY MATERIALS
Musha, M., T. Sawa, and 0. Kato. 1977.
US Patent 4,059,511
Wastewater treatment, Oil-water separation, Coalescence, Patent
Oily wastewaters are passed through a succession of fibrous layers
composed of hydrophilic organic polymers, arranged so that each
stratum of fibers has smaller interstices than the previous stratum
encountered by the effluent.
[from Chemical Abstracts 88(16):#110137z. 1978]
4,059,511
METHOD FOR CLARIFYING WASTE WATER
CONTAINING FINELY DIVIDED OILY MATERIALS
Morito Musha, S«to; Tomizo Sswa, Nagoya, and Osami Kato,
Kasugfci, all of Japan, assignors to Mitsubishi Rayon Co.,
Ltd., Tokyo, Japan
Filed June 28, 1976, Ser. No. 700,075
Int. CM B01D 17/02
U.S. Cl. 210—23 R 5 Claims
-------
C-0858-78
REMOVAL OF OIL FROM WASTE WATER BY ELECTROLYSIS
Nakayama, T., and T. Itagaki . 1977.
Japanese Kokai (unexamined patent application) 77 89,248
Wastewater treatment, Patent, *Electrolysis
Oily wastewaters are electrolyzed in the presence of CaClg, and the
polarity of the electrodes is periodically changed. In a test, the
oil content of a sample wastewater was lowered from 500 to 20 ppm.
[from Chemical Abstracts 88(8) :#54777u. 1978]
C-0859-78
TREATMENT OF OIL-CONTAINING WASTE WATER
Oldham, G.F. 1977.
German Offenlegungsschriften (unexamined patent application) 2,715,164
Oil-water separation, Sludge, Gravity separation, Patent, Filtration,
Wastewater treatment
Oily wastewater is passed through a closed gravity separator to yield
a wet oil fraction, an oil-in-water fraction, and a wet oil sludge.
The three fractions are heated to remove water, filtered to remove
solids and again passed through a separator.
[from Chemical Abstracts 88(8) :#54789z. 1978]
C-0860-78
OILY WASTE TREATMENT PLANT AT THE U.S. NAVY FUEL DEPOT, MANCHESTER,
WASHINGTON
Primlani, I.J. 1977.
Industrial Waste Conference, 31st, Purdue University, Lafayette,
Indiana, 1976. Ann Arbor, Michigan, Ann Arbor Science Publishers,
1977. p. 444-451 .
Wastewater treatment, Flotation, Coagulation, USN, Oil terminals,
Skimmers
Coagulation was used to reduce grease and oil concentrations in
wastewater to <10 ppm. Air flotation and skimming were to remove the
coagulated oily substances from the water surface.
C-0861-78
OIL AND WASTE WATER RECEPTION FACILITY
Propp, C.F. 1977.
US Patent 4,048,070
Oil -water separation, Bilges, Wastewater treatment, Patent,
*Decantation tanks
48
-------
"Oil containing wastewater, e.g., bilge water from oil ships, is
received in holding tanks and then transferred to >1 decantation
tanks where oil floats to the top for removal. The decantation
tanks can be heated and chemicals can be used in them to improve
the separation. Oil-water mixture is transferred from the bottom
of the decantation tanks to separator tanks which contains a skimming
apparatus and a pair of baffles under which the water must pass,
to further separate the oil from the water."
[from Chemical Abstracts 88(12):#78689t. 1978]
4,048,070
OIL AND WASTE WATER RECEPTION FACILITY AND
PROCESS
Carl V. Propp, Rte. 2, Box 97, Estacaaa, Ores. 97023
Filed June 3, 1976, Ser. No. 692,283
Int. Cl.z B01D 35/00. 35/14
U.S. Q. 210—85 5 Claims
cV
C-0862-78
EFFECTS OF OIL POLLUTION ON MUNICIPAL SEWAGE TREATMENT PLANTS
Rimkus, R.R., C. Lue-Hing, and D.T. Lordi. 1975.
International Conference on Waste Oil Recovery and Reuse, 2nd,
Cleveland, 1975. p. 55-65.
Wastewater treatment, Water quality, Waste oil, *Municipal sewage
The discharge of excessive quantitites of greases, oils, and fats can
cause difficulties in wastewater collection and treatment, and in
receiving waters. Presented are data on hexane extractable materials,
including the removal efficiency and average effluent concentrations,
collected at the Metropolitan Sanitary District of Greater Chicago
treatment plants.
49
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C-0863-78
DEVELOPMENT OF A TREATMENT DESIGN FOR OILY WASTEWATER FROM TANKERS
Sadler, A.B., Jr., J.S. Pierce, Jr., and C.E. Parker. 1978.
Industrial Waste Conference, 32nd, Purdue University, Lafayette,
Indiana, 1977. Ann Arbor, Michigan, Ann Arbor Science Publishers,
1978. p. 709-715.
Wastewater treatment, Waste oil, Tankers, Oil terminals, USN,
Virginia, Design-engineering
Described is a process design capable of handling highly variable
oily wastewaters and treating these wastewaters to meet new oil and
suspended solids limitations. The process was developed to handle
oily wastewaters of the US Navy Craney Island Fuel Depot in Norfolk,
Virginia.
C-0864-78
PURGING OF OIL-CONTAINING WASTE WATER
Sasagawa, K. 1977.
Japanese Kokai (unexamined patent application) 77,135,887
Wastewater treatment, Filtration, Recycling, Patent
"The wastewater was mixed with powdered coke and Fe or Fe ore; dust
from a blast furnace can be also used. Thus, the wet-collected dust
was precipitated, filtered, suspended in water, decanted, the pre-
cipitate added to -20-fold amount of the wastewater for 30 min and
filtered. The precipitate was heated at 800° and recycled."
[from Chemical Abstracts 88(10):#65696t. 1978]
C-0865-78
WASTEWATER-TREATMENT AGENT
Sato, H., and F. Oriya. 1977.
Japanese Kokai (unexamined patent application) 77 91,791
Wastewater treatment, Emulsions, Petroleum products, Patent
"Formed fiber is soaked in a polymer emulsion, treated with -1 of
Fe?03 , Fe(OH)3, and FeOOH, and dried... Wastewater (200 ml) con-
taining 5000 ppm turbine oil was stirred with the product (1 g as
Fe203) for 1 hr, which decreased the oil content to 10 ppm."
[from Chemical Abstracts 88(10) :#65679q. 1978]
50
-------
C-0866-78
HIGH-PRESSURE TECHNIQUES WITH POROUS GLASS MEMBRANES
Schnabel, R., and W. Vaulont. 1978.
Desalination 24(1-2-3):249-272.
Wastewater treatment, Ultrafiltration, Oil-water separation,
Industries, *Porous glass membrane
Porous glass membranes for use in reverse osmosis and ultrafiltra-
tion processes were modified to overcome problems of decreased
mechanical stability and compaction. The membranes have numerous
applications due to their variability in pore size, surface polarity
and geometry. "Membrane separation processes in the high pressure
range allow the 1-pass desalination of seawater and brackish water
to drinking water and the treatment of oily industrial waste waters
to concentrate the oil and reuse the water."
[from Chemical Abstracts 88(20):#141406r. 1978]
C-0867-78
ENVIRONMENT PROTECTION ON BOARD SHIP. IV. [in German]
Seibel, D. 1976.
Seewirtschaft 8(12):718-721.
Wastewater treatment, Oil-water separation, Flotation, Filtration,
Incineration, Ships
The last chapter discusses the treatment of oil and water mixtures.
"Oil-water mixtures can be treated mechanically (flotation, filter-
ing), chemically, physically or biologically; the mixture can also
be incinerated."
[from Environmental Health and Pollution Control 13(4):#776. 1978]
C-0868-78
OIL ELIMINATION FROM LOADED WATERS [in German]
Seidel, K. 1977.
Naturwissenschaften 64(9):487-488.
Wastewater treatment, Sludge, Adsorption, *Sand-oil binder layer
"A transportable basin with a surface covered with a sand-oil binder
layer was used in treatment of wastewater containing oil or oil-
bearing sludge. The oil is adsorbed and the suspended matter is
retained by the layers. The effluent is odorless and clear."
[from Chemical Abstracts 88(2):#11466z. 1978]
51
-------
C-0869-78
WASTE SOLUTION TREATING APPARATUS
Shinozaki, M., and T. Matsumoto. 1977.
Japanese Kokai (unexamined patent application) 77,120,274
Wastewater treatment, Design-engineering, Patent, *Fiber aggregates
The apparatus contains fiber aggregates, from which plugging
materials are removed readily by back washing. The treater con-
sists of two chambers and il selfadhered, porous, hollow-fiber
aggregates, made of crystalline polypropylene and polyolefin.
"The apparatus is especially useful for removing solids and oils
from wastewaters."
[from Chemical Abstracts 88(22):#158018p. 1978]
C-0870-78
STUDY OF ABSORPTION CAPACITY OF POLYURETHANE FOAM [in Russian]
Skripkin, O.N., A.Kh. Imanov, and R.I. Faleeva. 1977.
Neftepererabotka i Neftekhimiya (Moscow) No. 9:46.
Petroleum products, Sorbents, Wastewater treatment, *Polyurethane
foam
"An equation is given for determining the adsorption capacity of
polyurethane foam. The foam can be used in the preliminary puri-
fication of petroleum products-containing wastewaters, up to the
onset of biological purification."
[from Chemical Abstracts 88(4):#27382e. 1978]
C-0871-78
ENHANCEMENT OF OIL REFINERY ACTIVATED SLUDGE BY ADDITION OF
POWDERED ACTIVATED CARBON
Stenstrom, M.K., and C.G. Grieves. 1978.
Industrial Waste Conference, 32nd, Purdue University, Lafayette,
Indiana, 1977. Ann Arbor, Michigan, Ann Arbor Science Publishers,
1978. p. 196-205.
Activated sludge, Refineries, Oil industry, *Activated carbon,
*Effluent quality
As part of the effort to develop, construct,and operate best avail-
able technology (BAT) waste treatment plants by 1983, powdered
activated carbon was tested as a way of enhancing the activated
sludge process. Data collected in this study "generally met, and
occasionally exceeded the target effluent quality of 15 mg/L TOC,
24 mg/L COD, 6.3 mg/L ammonia, and 0.02 mg/L phenolics." In
addition, the process is simpler to operate and more economical than
the add-on granular activated carbon column process.
52
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C-0872-78
ASSESSMENT IN INDUSTRIAL HAZARDOUS WASTE MANAGEMENT PETROLEUM RE-
REFINING INDUSTRY
Swain, J.W. 1977.
Report EPA/SW-144c. 162 p. Final report Jan-Nov 76.
Aromatic hydrocarbons, Carcinogens, Disposal, Waste oil, Lubricating
oil, Refining, Reclamation
The re-refining of waste oils for use as lubricants and fuel produces
wastes that contain phenols and potentially carcinogenic aromatic
hydrocarbons. The report reviews industry characteristics, quantity
and character of its hazardous wastes, treatment and disposal tech-
nology, and cost analysis.
[from Government Reports Announcements 77(25):#PB-272 267/6GA. 1977]
C-0873-78
ENVIRONMENTAL CONSIDERATIONS IN WASTE DISPOSAL FROM DRILLING IN THE
SHALLOW BEAUFORT SEA
Swanston, H.W., and H.R. Heffler. 1977.
Journal of Canadian Petroleum Technology 16(3):116-122.
Wastewaters, Disposal, Offshore drilling, Environmental effects,
Beaufort Sea, *Drilling mud
"Drilling (by Imperial Oil Co.) employs a suitable mud formula which
after dilution and pH adjustments is discharged into local water
without any serious environmental consequences."
[from Chemical Abstracts 88(18):#126004q. 1978]
C-0874-78
TREATMENT OF WASTE CLAY CONTAINING OIL
Taka, S. and H. Yokouchi. 1977.
Japanese Kokai (unexamined patent application) 77,124,005
Lubricating oil, Oil-water separation, *0il removal, Waste oil treat-
ment, Patent
"Oil-containing waste clay from the purification of mineral oils is
mixed with water 40-60, cement 1-5, and optionally a flocculant
0.01-0.1% and gelled. Oil and water are separated from the gelled
mass by a suitable method." Using this method, 0.17 L lubricating
oil was recovered from 1 kg waste clay.
[from Chemical Abstracts 88(22):#155613t. 1978]
53
-------
C-0875-78
TREATMENT OF WASTE WATER CONTAINING EMULSIFIED OIL
Tanaka, M. 1977.
Japanese Kokai (unexamined patent application) 77,124,473
Wastewater treatment, Emulsions, Flocculation, Patent, Flotation
"Wastewater containing emulsified oil is mixed 1st with an acidic
flocculant and then with a solution from electrolysis of an alkaline
flocculant or alkali substance solution, and floated to remove oil
with scum."
[from Chemical Abstracts 88(20):#141271t. 1978]
C-0876-78
DETERMINING THE EFFECT OF PETROLEUM HYDROCARBONS ON AQUEOUS ENVIRON-
MENTS
Tischler, L.F., R.L. Elton III, and D.L. Ford. 1977.
Industrial Wastes (Chicago) 23(6):20-24.
Wastewater treatment, Sampling, Hydrocarbons, Oil-water separation
The precision of various test methods for determining amounts of oil
and grease in wastewaters is compared. The Freon-extraction-IR
method yielded 20% higher values than those obtained by the Freon-
extraction-gravimetric method. Also discussed was oil removal from
Wastewater by separators, gravity separation, dissolved air flotation,
flocculation and sedimentation, filtration membrane processes, and
C adsorption.
[from Chemical Abstracts 88(22):#158002d. 1978]
C-0877-78
INPUT AND FATE OF PETROLEUM HYDROCARBONS ENTERING THE PROVIDENCE
RIVER AND UPPER NARRAGANSETT BAY FROM WASTEWATER EFFLUENTS
Van Vleet, E.S., and J.G. Quinn. 1977.
Environmental Science & Technology 11(12):1086-1092.
Wastewaters, Hydrocarbons, Fate, Sedimentation, Rivers, Estuaries,
Coasts, Narragansett Bay, *Providence River
A one-year study conducted on petroleum hydrocarbons in the Providence
River in Rhode Island indicated that Wastewater secondary treatment
plants may contribute to oil pollution in estuarine and coastal
areas. Approximately half of the hydrocarbons discharged from the
plant being investigated sedimented in the river and the remainder
were carried to and distributed in Narragansett Bay.
[from Biological Abstracts 65(6):#36514. 1978]
54
-------
C-0878-78
ELIMINATION OF LIPOPHILIC CONTAMINANTS IN WATER TREATMENT [English
summary]
Weil, L., H. Berger, and K.E. Quentin. 1977.
Chemie - Ingenieur - Technik 49(5):429.
Wastewater treatment, Hydrocarbons, PAH, Contaminants, Flocculation
Organic matter and various hydrocarbons, including PAHs and aliphatic
hydrocarbons were efficiently removed from wastewater with the
flocculant Liposorb. Activated carbon was also useful in removing
polycyclic aliphatic hydrocarbons.
[from Chemical Abstracts 88(2):#11427n. 1977]
C-0879-78
SYSTEMS APPROACH TO POLLUTION-FREE PETROLEUM
Yamaguchi, T. 1975.
World Petroleum Congress Vol. 6:271-277.
Wastewater treatment, Refineries, Solid wastes
"The waste gas, wastewater, and waste solid treatment systems and
pollutant emissions from a model refinery are described and dis-
cussed. "
[from Chemical Abstracts 88(22):#157632x. 1978]
5. OIL-WATER SEPARATION
C-0880-78
APPARATUS FOR SEPARATING OIL-WATER MIXTURES
Anderson, O.K. and M.A. Stewart. 1977.
US Patent 4,064,054
Oil-water separation, Patent, Design-engineering, Equipment
"The apparatus comprises a tank with an inlet for an oil-water mixture
and an outlet for the separated oil on opposite sides of the tank and
above its horizontal centerline, an outlet for the separated water
below the oil outlet and near the tank bottom, means for controlling
the flow through the inlet and outlets to permit establishment of a
desired liquid level in the tank, and baffle sections, connected
across the tank."
[from Chemical Abstracts 88(12):#75702f. 1978]
55
-------
4,064,054
APPARATUS FOR SEPARATING OIL-W ATER
MIXTURES
David K. Anderson, and Marvin A. Stewart, both of Avenal,
Calif., assignors to Chevron Research Company, San Fran-
cisco, Calif.
Filed Dec. 22, 1976, Ser. No. 753,047
Int. Cl.2 BOtD 17/02
U.S. O. 210—536 2 Claims
C-Q881-78
DRINKING WATER TREATER ESPECIALLY FOR SURFACE WATER CONTAMINATED
WITH TRACES OF OIL
Bischoff, A. 1977.
German Offenlegungsschriften (unexamined patent application) 2,609,343
Oil-water separation, Filtration, Contaminants, Freshwater, Patent
Oil is removed by filtration, using a filter composed of nylon and
cloth layers. The filter is mounted into a vertical cylinder with
an inlet and discharge pipe at the top and bottom, respectively.
Water influx is controlled by a magnetic valve operated by a float
which limits the flow rate to 5-6 L/minute. The filter element can
be cleaned and reused.
[from Chemical Abstracts 88(16):#110349v. 1978]
C-0882-78
METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR TREATMENT OF FINELY DIVIDED SOLIDS
Cairns, R.J.R., and J.M. Howard. 1977.
German Offenlegungsschriften (unexamined patent application) 2,706,426
Oil-water separation, Filtration, Dispersants, Patent
"Oil is removed from water by passing it through a filtering bed
made of anthracite, sand, or glass particles 0.1-3mm in diameter
which are treated with a dispersant such as polybutenyldiethylene-
triamine and polybutenyltetraethylenepentamine."
[from Chemical Abstracts 88(2) :*11538z. 1978]
56
-------
C-0883-78
COALESCENCE OF EMULSIFIED OILY WASTEWATER BY FIBROUS BEDS
Chieu, J.-N..E.F. Gloyna, and R.S. Schechter. 1977.
Industrial Waste Conference, 30th, Purdue University, Lafayette,
Indiana, 6-8 May, 1975. Ann Arbor, Michigan, Ann Arbor Science
Publishers, Inc., 1977. p. 611-620.
Oil-water separation, Wastewater treatment, Coalescence, Refineries,
*Fibrous beds
"The objective of this study was to determine the feasibility of
using fibrous bed coalescers to separate emulsified oil from
industrial waste streams, and to evaluate the important system
parameters. Variables investigated include influent oil concentra-
tion, flow rate and bed depth."
C-0884-78
SEPARATOR FOR OIL FLOATING ON WATER
Ehrler, P., and J. Janitza. 1978.
German Offenlegungsschriften (unexamined patent application) 2,630,497
Oil-water separation, Absorption, Sorbents, Patent
"In the title process, the oil is absorbed on a revolving, elastical-
ly-compressible belt of hydrophobic, oleophilic fibers and is re-
moved from the belt by a squeezing roll."
[from Chemical Abstracts 88(14):#94518s. 1978]
C-0885-78
HOW TO REMOVE OILS AND LUBRICANTS FROM WATER? [in German]
Enke, C. Gg. 1976.
Wasser Luft Betrieb 20(12):685-688.
Oil-water separation, Lubricating oil, Cost analysis, Biological
effects
Various methods for removing small amounts of oil from water are
discussed and their costs compared. The biological impacts of
pollutants in water are included.
[from Environmental Health and Pollution Control 13(4):#781. 1978]
C-0886-78
OIL-WATER SEPARATOR (product information)
[Enquip, Inc.]. 1977.
Pollution Engineering 9(9):76.
Oil-water separation, Gravity separation, Spill removal, Equipment,
Product information, *Enquip, Inc.
57
-------
This separator works by gravity displacement in recovering oil and
other hydrocarbon spills. The separation chamber and battle arrange-
ment will accommodate varying oil-water mixtures and flow rates, and
there are no adjustable or mechanically operated components. The
unit meets or exceeds API criteria.
C-0887-78
EQUIPMENT TO CLEAN OIL POLLUTED WATER SURFACES [in German]
[French Society Alstohm ]. 1976.
Hansa 113(23):2074.
Oil-water separation, Equipment, *Cyclonet
A description of Cyclonet, manufactured by the French Society Alstohm
in Grenoble, is given. Oil-water mixtures are sieved, rotated, and
the oil column in the center, formed by rotation, is pumped out.
[from Environmental Health and Pollution Control 13(4):#774. 1978]
C-0888-78
INDUSTRIAL OIL-WATER SEPARATOR (product information)
[General Electric Co.]. 1977.
Pollution Engineering 9(9):101.
Oil-water separation, Equipment, Gravity separation, Coalescence,
Product information
This brochure describes equipment configuration, operation, and
applications of oil/water separators which use gravity separation
and coalescing action. Coalescing plate assemblies are available
for installation in existing or new API-type separators at flow
rates up to 10,000 gpm. Contact General Electric Co., 3198 Chestnut
St., Philadelphia, PA 19101.
C-0889-78
OIL/WATER SEPARATORS MEET EPA STANDARDS (product information)
[General Electric Co.]. 1978.
Hydrocarbon Processing 57(3):226.
Oil-water separation, EPA, Coalescence, Reuse, Regulations, Product
information
"Oil/water separators are designed to meet EPA standards in the se-
paration of a spectrum of oils from oil-water mixtures of high or
low concentrations at various flow rates."
58
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C-0890-78
REMOVAL OF EMULSIFIED PETROLEUM PRODUCTS FROM WATER ON FINE GRANULAR
FILTERS [in Russian]
Gorbunova, O.G., L.Z. Kiseleva, and V.D. Lisitskaya. 1977.
Vodosnabzhenie i Sanitarnaya Tekhnika No. 8:12-13.
Oil-water separation, Emulsions, Filtration, Petroleum prducts
"Emulsified petroleum products (<50mg/L) were removed from water by
filtration through beds of a mixture of a participate material (l-2mm)
such as dolomite, sand, or glauconite with 10-20% of a fine-fiber
additive such as asbestos or asbestos-cement wastes."
[from Chemical Abstracts 88(6):#41470p. 1978]
C-0891-78
RECOVERY PROCESSES AND APPARATUSES
Greenfield, C., R.E. Casparian, and A.J. Bonanno. 1977.
British Patent 1,477,039
Oil-water separation, Equipment, Solid wastes, Patent, *Slurries
Low-viscosity, water-immiscible oils are used to separate oily
solids from aqueous slurries. The necessary equipment and proce-
dures are described.
[from Chemical Abstracts 88(8):#54767r. 1978]
C-0892-78
OIL-WATER SEPARATION MEMBRANE
Hata, Y. 1978.
German Offenlegungsschriften (unexamined patent application) 2,741,486
Oil-water separation, Hydrocarbons, Aromatic hydrocarbons, Patent,
*Membranes
"Acrylonitrile (I) was copolymerized with maleic anhydride (II),
acrylic acid, or an alkyl acrylate and acrylic acid, and the copo-
lymers were used as membranes for the separation of water from C6H6,
kerosine, hexane, CHC13, CCl^, light petroleum, etc."
[from Chemical Abstracts 88(22):#153563c. 1978]
C-0893-78
LIQUID-LIQUID SEPARATION
Hatanaka, T. 1977.
Japanese Patent 77 32,358
Oil-water separation, Wastewater treatment, Filtration, Flotation,
Flocculation, Patent
59
-------
A method useful in removing oils from wastewater is described. The
liquid-liquid suspension is first filtered to remove solids, then
separated by flotation after flocculation and agglomeration of the
oil.
[from Chemical Abstracts 88(18):#126024w. 1978]
C-0894-78
DUAL FIELD ELECTRIC TREATER
Hodgson, R.A. 1977.
US Patent 4,056,451
Oil-water separation, Equipment, Design-engineering, Emulsions,
Patent, *Electric treatment
Oil field emulsions are separated into water and oil phases by
passage through a series of trays supplied with a.c. and d.c.
potentials applied to electrodes.
[from Chemical Abstracts 88(4):#25442a. 1978]
4,056,451
DUAL FIELD ELECTRIC TREATER
Robert A. Hoduson, Tulsa, Okla., assignor to Maloney-Craw-
ford Tank Corporation, Tulsa, Okla.
Filed Mar. 29, 1976, Ser. No. 671,09*1
Int. a.2 C10G 33/02
U.S. a. 204—305 7 Claims
C-0895-78
SEPARATION OF OIL AND WATER
Hoketsu, H. 1977.
Japanese Kokai (unexamined patent application) 77 86,988
Oil-water separation, Patent, Sorbents, *Plastics
"A mixture of granular plastics and foamed plastics is added to oil
on water and stirred; the plastics collect the oil and form balls."
[from Chemical Abstracts 88(10):#65832j. 1978]
C-0896-78
UNIQUE CONCEPT IN OIL/WATER SEPARATION (product information)
[Hyde Products, Inc.]. 1978.
Hydrocarbon Processing 57(4) :328.
Oil-water separation, Gravity separation, Monitoring, Product infor-
mation
60
-------
A new oil-water separator is described which separates oil droplets
to less than 20y by gravity flow through a non-plugging medium.
The Hyde Oil Content Monitor is also described which uses UV
fluorescence to monitor oil content.
C-0897-78
OIL SEPARATION FROM CONTAMINATED SEAWATER
Kushihata, H., and H. Yokohama. 1977.
Japanese Kokai (unexamined patent application) 77 26,516
Oil-water separation, Bilges, Wastewaters, Seawater, Adsorption,
Filtration, Equipment, Patent
Oily bilges or wastewaters are treated in an apparatus which separates
oil and sulfur-containing solids. The apparatus has a coarse oil
droplet separator with vertical inverted conical baffles, filters
containing Polypro ES 300, a precipitation tank, and zigzag-type
adsorption filters containing Polypro ES 300 and an oil adsorbent.
[from Chemical Abstracts 88(8):#54769t. 1978]
C-0898-78
APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR TREATING AN EMULSION
Middlebeek, C.G. 1976.
Netherlands Application 75 07,281
Oil-water separation, Emulsions, Equipment, Patent
Oil-in-water emulsions are broken by passing the emulsion along a
wall with flow channels, "taking advantage of the phenomenon that
the difference between the adhesion of the wall to the emulsified
oil and the cohesion of the emulsified oil is greater than the dif-
ference between the adhesion of the wall to the carrier fluid and
the cohesion of the carrier fluid."
[from Chemical Abstracts 88(14):#91660w. 1977]
C-0899-78
RECOVERY OF OIL FROM MUDDY WASTE OIL
Nishino, T., M. Yanase, and T. Ichino. 1977.
Japanese Kokai (unexamined patent application) 77,114,601
Oil-water separation, Waste oil, Oil tanks, Tankers, Patent,
*Waste clay
"Muddy waste oil from the bottom of oil tanks or tanker is mixed with
3-10% waste clay, passed through diatomaceous earth layers to re-
move solid materials, and treated in a water-oil separator to re-
cover oil. The addition of waste clay improves the hue of the re-
covered oil, and decreases the S content."
[from Chemical Abstracts 88(12):#76354f. 1978]
61
-------
C-0900-78
OIL SEPARATION AND RECOVERY (product information)
[Oil Recovery Systems, Inc.]. 1977.
Pollution Engineering 9(9):109.
Oil-water separation, Spill removal, Product information, *0il
Recovery Systems, Inc.
This bulletin "announces an oil recovery system which is completely
selective and delivers a 99+ percent water-free product at rates
above 5 gpm." Also detailed is a surface sampler which slices
through a surface slick and collects a sample for measuring the
thickness of the layer. Contact Oil Recovery Systems, Inc., Main
Street, Greenville, NH 03048.
C-0901-78
SEPARATION OF INDUSTRIAL OIL-IN-WATER EMULSIONS UNDER THE EFFECT OF
ACIDS AND TEMPERATURE
Pohl, K.M. 1977.
Muenchner Beitraege zur Abwasser-, Fischerei- und Flussbiologie
Vol. 28 (Behandlung von Industrieabwaessern):273-276.
Oil-water separation, Emulsions, pH control, Filtration
Using the Scholler process, the emulsion is preheated to 900±5°,
adjusted to pH 1.5-2 with HgSO^, and passed through quartz filter
bed(s) to separate the oil and other substances.
[from Chemical Abstracts 88(6):#41220g. 1978]
C-0902-78
APPARATUS FOR SEPARATING LIGHT LIQUIDS FROM WASTE WATERS
Purator Klaeranlagen. 1977.
Austrian Patent 338,710
Oil-water separation, Wastewaters, Patent, Design-engineering,
Filtration
A filtration apparatus is described which consists of a vertical
tank with ^1 removable cylindrical filter cartridge(s). Liquid is
pumped in through the bottom and passes upward through the filters
to an outlet at the top.
[from Chemical Abstracts 88(4):#27461e. 1978]
62
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C-0903-78
APPARATUS FOR THE SEPARATION AND RECOVERY OF INSOLUBLE HYDROCARBONS
FROM WATER
Reinhard, E. 1977.
German Offenlegungsschriften (unexamined patent application) 2,627,598
Oil-water separation, Hydrocarbons, Equipment, Patent
"The title apparatus consists of a receiving chamber separated from
a central chamber by a baffle, the central chamber containing a
barrier of hard fibrous material placed obliquely between the inlet
and outlet."
[from Chemical Abstracts 88(4):#27472j. 1978]
C-0904-78
DEGREASER-DEOILER SEPARATOR APPARATUS
Rossi, E.C. 1977.
French Demande 2,337,572
Oil-water separation, Design-engineering, Patent, Sludge
An apparatus is described for removing grease or oil scum from water.
"Air is passed into the base of the main vessel. The liquid to be
deoiled passes into the vessel under the siphons. Sludge falls to
the base and oil floats to the top to be removed by the scraper."
[from Chemical Abstracts 88(22) :#154880r. 1978]
C-0905-78
FIBROUS OIL-ADSORBENT
Sato, H., and F. Oriya. 1977.
Japanese Kokai (unexamined patent application) 77,127,488
Oil-water separation, Adsorption, Sorbents, Patent
"At least one of foamed polymers and copolymers of polyethylene,
polypropylene and polyisobutylene of average foam wall-thickness
<100jj holds MgO or Mg(OH)2 in a (50-80): (20-50) ratio. It adsorbs
oil in water at ppm concentration."
[from Chemical Abstracts 88(14):#94499m. 1978]
C-0906-78
WATER TREATING AGENT
Sato, H., and F.Oriya. 1977.
Japanese Kokai (unexamined patent application) 77,104,488
Oil-water separation, Lubricating oil, Adsorption, Patent
63
-------
Turbine lubricating oil was removed from water by mixing yellow Fe
oxide with formaldehyde-urea resin (1:1 ratio) and an amine dried
at 80°, crushed, and used as adsorbents.
[from Chemical Abstracts 88(2):#11542w. 1978]
C-09Q7-78
OIL ADSORBENT FOR REMOVAL OF OIL FROM WASTE WATER
Sato, H., and F. Hani. 1977.
Japanese Kokai (unexamined patent application) 77 89,244
Oil-water separation, Wastewaters, Adsorption, Patent, *Sorbent
gauze
Fibrous material, such as cotton gauze, is impregnated with an
ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer latex emulsion, MgO or Mg(OH)2
is added to the surface, and the material is dried.
[from Chemical Abstracts 88(8) :#54778v. 1978]
C-0908-78
LIQUID SEPARATION APPARATUS AND METHODS
Strahorn, D.F., and R.F. Goldstein. 1977.
US Patent 4,059,517
Oil-water separation, Design-engineering, Gravity separation, Patent,
Equipment
An-apparatus design is described which separates floating oil from
water by gravity. The apparatus uses a horizontal baffle with a
sloping, inverted-V shaped channel to permit the mixed lighter and
heavier liquids to separate into two phases, which then drain into
separate vessels.
[from Chemical Abstracts 88(4):#24616y. 1978]
4,059,517
LIQUID SEPARATION APPARATUS AND METHOD
Darid F. Strahorn, and Roger F. Goldstein, both of Oakland,
Calif., assignors to Chevron Research Company, San Fran-
cisco, Calif.
Filed Sept. 13, 1976, Set. No. 722,972
Int. Q.2 B01D 77/00
U.S. a. 210—73 R 15 Claims
<•• • - \—r~> : T\ ~
! .• I.-.J, f r—\ ., « -„ -
;'-" "- ' \ v y \>
64
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C-0909-78
OIL-WATER SEPARATION APPARATUS
Sueki, Y., and G. Kameta. 1977.
Japanese Kokai (unexamined patent application) 77 81,073
Oil-water separation, Equipment, Gravity separation, Wastewaters,
Adsorption, Patent
Oil is separated from wastewater by an apparatus which consists of,
in the sequence of use, a precipitation tank, an oil-water separa-
tion tank, and several interconnected oil adsorption tanks.
[from Chemical Abstracts 88(8):#54807d. 1978]
6. RECLAMATION AND REUSE
C-0910-78
DON'T DUMP THAT OIL. RECYCLE IT (news brief)
Anon. 1978.
Science News 114(2):28.
Waste oil, Reclamation, Recycling, Pollution control
EPA statistics indicate that as much as 50,000 barrels of oil per
day could be saved if all waste oil was recycled. According to an
article in the April 1978 Conservation News, over 20 states are
examining the possibility of statewide used oil recycling centers.
C-0911-78
ILLINOIS STATE WASTE OIL OUTLOOK
Bahr, E.W., and J.E. Dunwoody. 1978.
International Conference on Waste Oil Recovery and Reuse, 2nd,
Cleveland, 1975. p. 115-135.
Waste oil, Legislation, 111 inois, Resource management, *Proceedings
The Office of the Illinois Energy Coordinator thinks the federal
government has not developed the potential to make greater use of
waste oil. They have, therefore, prepared a legislative proposal
for the state of Illinois, which is presented and outlined in this
paper. The legislation would establish product standards and re-
move labelling requirements in an effort to induce consumer accep-
tance.
65
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C-0912-78
MEASUREMENTS AND STANDARDS FOR RECYCLED OIL: PROCEEDINGS OF A WORK-
SHOP HELD AT THE NATIONAL BUREAU OF STANDARDS IN GAITHERSBURG,
MARYLAND ON NOVEMBER 22 AND 23, 1976
Becker, D.A. 1977.
Report NBS-SP-488. 145p. Final report.
Waste oil, Crankcase oil, Recycling, Reuse, Industries, Legislation,
*Proceedings
Coverage includes the NBS recycled oil program, incineration,
automotive crankcase drainings reuse, industrial oil recycling,
activities of the ASTM and the API used oil task forces, recent
used oil legislation, factors affecting used oil recovery/utiliza-
tion and effects of proposed policy alternatives, and marketing
barriers for recycled oil.
[from Government Reports Announcements 77(24):#PB-271 562/1GA. 1977]
C-0913-78
RESULTS OF USED OIL RECYCLING IN THE GERMAN DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC
Hartmann, A., 0. Pucher, H. Schulze, A. Menzel, and M. Goertz. 1977.
Schmierungstechnik 8(11):368-371.
Reclamation, Recycling, Lubricating oil, Solvents
"Extraction of used lubricating oils with liquid C3H8, addition of
solvent extracts, and extraction with PhOH gave oils with better
lubricant, aging, and engine characteristics than fresh oils of
the same origin."
[from Chemical Abstracts 88(14) :#91885y. 1978]
C-0914-78
MANAGEMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL RISK: A LIMITED INTEGRATED ASSESSMENT
OF THE WASTE OIL REREFINING INDUSTRY
Liroff, S.D. 1978.
Berkeley, California, Teknekron, Inc., 1978. xxiv + 252p. (Final
report. Prepared for the National Science Foundation)
Waste oil, Refining, Recycling, Disposal, Environmental management,
Economics, Oil industry
This report is the result of a workshop held in Berkeley, California,
September 1977, which assessed the current state of the US waste oil
rerefining industry. Five topic areas critical to the industry and
useful to environmental policymaking were examined. These five
areas include (I) An Inventory Assessment of Several Rerefining
Technologies, (II) A Financial Analysis of Several Rerefining Tech-
nologies, (III) An Analysis of Alternative Futures of the Rerefining
Industry, (IV) The Disposal of Acid Sludge, and (V) State and Local
Governments as a Future Market for Rerefined Waste Oil. Potential im-
pacts of recent legislation and the potential of establishing re-
cycled oil programs in the US are evaluated.
66
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C-0915-78
HOW ENVIRONMENTAL AGENCIES AND INDUSTRY CAN SOLVE PROBLEMS WORKING
TOGETHER
Swain, J.W., Jr. 1975.
International Conference on Waste Oil Recovery and Reuse, 2nd,
Cleveland, 1975. p. 101-105.
Recycling, Waste oil, Industries, Government agencies
The author discusses the need to develop a three-way cooperative re-
lationship between government, the oil using industry, and the oil
producing industry in the area of oil recycling.
C-0916-78
SOLID FUEL FROM WASTE OIL
Tsumura, S. 1977.
Japanese Kokai (unexamined patent application) 77,101,201
Waste oil treatment, *Solid fuel, Patent, Reuse
"Waste oil is kneaded with suitably cut combustible rubbish to a
rice-cake form, pressed to remove water, and dried to obtain a solid
fuel." [possibly oil pollution related]
[from Chemical Abstracts 88(22):#155651d. 1978]
C-0917-78
WAYS THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE CAN IMPROVE OIL RECYCLING
US General Accounting Office, Logistics and Communications Division.
1977.
Report LCD-77-307. 44p. Report to the Congress.
Recycling, Waste oil, Lubricating oil, Resource management, Govern-
ment agencies, US, Legislation
This review evaluates Federal agencies' progress toward meeting the
oil recycling requirements of the Energy Policy and Conservation Act
of 1975. Disposal of used lubricating oil, improved oil recycling,
and specific resource management requirements are discussed.
[from Government Reports Announcements 77(26):#PB-272 407/8GA. 1977]
C-0918-78
REFINING OF WASTE OIL
Ukita, K. 1977.
Japanese Kokai (unexamined patent application) 77 62,309
Waste oil, Reclamation, Refining, Patent
"Waste oils are dewatered, mixed with an organic polymer and concen-
trated H2S04, and settled to remove coagulated material."
[from Chemical Abstracts 88(8) :#52832j . 1978]
67
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C-0919-78
RECOVERY OF WASTE OIL
Vacsol Corporation. 1977.
German Offenlegungsschriften (unexamined patent application) 2,725,132
Waste oil treatment, Crankcase oil, Patent, Extraction, Reclamation
"Waste crankcase oil is recovered by removal of water at 107°,
vacuum fractionation, extraction with PhN02, and steam stripping."
[from Chemical Abstracts 88(20):#139111x. 1978]
7. PERSONNEL TRAINING AND EDUCATION
C-0920-78
HOW TO DEAL WITH OIL SPILLS (product information)
Anon. 1978.
Marine Pollution Bulletin 9(1):4.
Personnel training, API, Manuals, Statistics, Oil spills
API has published a handbook, "Oil spill studies, strategies and
techniques, API Publication No. 4268." Included are sections on
oil chemistry, plankton, benthos, marine vertebrates, and advice on
the collection and statistical handling of evidence for legal pur-
poses. The handbook is available from API, 2101 L St. NW, Wash-
ington, DC 20037.
C-0921-78
NAUTICAL EDUCATION FOR THE OFFSHORE EXTRACTIVE INDUSTRIES - TRANSPOR-
TATION
Hoffman, G.H., F. Townsend, and W. Norville. 1977.
Report LSU-B-77-001, NOAA-77092122. 214p.
Personnel training, Platforms, Tankers, Ships, Oil transport, Safety,
Manuals, Design-engineering
"This publication presents details on the petromarine fleet involv-
ing the design and construction of tankers, barges, drill ships, crew
boats, supply vessels, tugs, derrick barges, pipelaying barges, and
air cushion vehicles." [possibly oil pollution related]
[from Government Reports Announcements 77(26) :#PB-273 044/8GA. 1977]
68
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8. CONTINGENCY PLANNING
C-0922-78
FAST DECISIONS IN SHIP ACCIDENTS
Anon. 1977.
Canadian Shipping and Marine Engineering 48(9):52.
Contingency planning, Tankers, Oil spills, Environmental protection,
Safety
A software system marketed under the name The Kockums T-90 was
recently developed. The program is designed to immediately assess
and decide on the best and safest course of action when ship acci-
dents occur.
[from Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Abstracts Part 1 8(1 ):#816-1Q8.
1978]
C-0923-78
RESPONSE TO SPILLS IN ONTARIO
Belling, P.C. 1978.
Spill Technology Newsletter 3(2):32-36.
Contingency planning, Spill cleanup, Government agencies, Legisla-
tion, Canada, ^Ontario
This article identifies the various contingency plans, spill response
programs, and jurisdictions of Ontario's municipal and provincial
government bodies, and indicates the levels of escalating response
available for spills of different magnitude or impact.
C-0924-78
NEWS AND COMMENT: NATURE CONSERVANCY COUNCIL'S THIRD ANNUAL REPORT
(news brief)
Conder, P., and M. Everett. 1978.
British Birds 71(3):141.
Contingency planning, Coasts, Wildlife, *British Isles
A brief summary of the title report is given. The report included
revised recommendations for treatment of the coastline of the
British Isles in the event of oil pollution.
69
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9. PREVENTION AND CONTROL MEASURES
C-0925-78
OIL SPILL PREVENTION AND RECOVERY (product information)
Anon. 1977.
Pollution Monitoring No. 37:39.
Product information, Monitoring, Bilges, Ballast, Spill removal,
Pollution prevention
Briefly described are three systems for oil spill prevention and re-
covery. The Dili oil content meter is used for continuous monitor-
ing of oil in bilge and ballast water. A range of machines are de-
scribed which can recover animal, mineral, or vegetable oil with a
maximum water content of 15%. Finally, a compact container is de-
signed for carrying all the necessary oil pollution control equip-
ment.
[from Applied Ecology Abstracts 4(2):#2044-D4. 1978]
C-0926-78
ROUND-THE-WORLD NEWS: HONG KONG (news brief)
Anon. 1978.
Marine Pollution Bulletin 9(5):117-118.
Pollution prevention, Oil spills, Contingency planning, *Hong Kong
"A series of anti-pollution measures have been taken by the Hong
Kong government to combat oil spills which, during 1977, totalled
almost 40."
C-0927-78
LUBRICATION WITHOUT POLLUTION (product information)
Author unknown. 1977.
Marine Engineers Review, June:25.
Ships, Pollution prevention, Product information, *Lubrication,
^Sealing systems
A new propeller shaft sealing system designed to reduce pollution
risk and prolong the life of seals is described. "The new Glacier-
Pilgrim Coastguard Sterngear System was jointly developed by the
Glacier Metal Company Limited, Deep Sea Seals Limited, and Pilgrim
Engineering Development Limited."
[from Environmental Health and Pollution Control 13(5):#992. 1978]
70
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C-0928-78
DECISIONS FOR DELAWARE. SEA GRANT LOOKS AT OIL SPILLS
Biggs, R.B. 1977.
Report DEL-SG-13-77, NOAA-77090106. 35p.
Oil transfer, Oil spills, Pollution control, Contingency planning,
Environmental effects, Delaware Bay
A hypothetical spill occurring at the lightering area in the low
Delaware Bay is evaluated. Potential environmental effects are
diverse. Policies, procedures, and jurisdictions for the preven-
tion, control, and cleanup of spills in this area are numerous and
overlapping.
[from Government Reports Announcements 77(25):#PB-272 673/5GA. 1977]
C-0929-78
OFFSHORE DRILLING TECHNOLOGY
Carmichael, F.R. 1975.
Park Ridge, New Jersey, Noyes Data Corporation, 1975. 392p.
Pollution prevention, Offshore drilling, Platforms, Patent, Equip-
ment
This book provides detailed technical information on offshore dril-
ling techniques and equipment, based on US patents issued since
1967. The section on drilling platforms includes a review of a
patent for containment of oil spillage on the deck of a platform
[R.V. Phelps, US Patent 3,657,895. 1972].
C-0930-78
SAFETY SYSTEMS IN THE PETROLEUM INDUSTRIES [English summary]
Egi, N. 1976.
Sekiyu Gakkai Shi 19(12):1051-1056.
Pollution prevention, Oil industry, Safety
"Safety, prevention of serious accidents, and the prevention of environ-
mental pollution are discussed."
[from Chemical Abstracts 83(10):#65236t. 1978]
C-0931-78
ATLANTIC OFFSHORE USERS WORKSHOP HELD AT UNIVERSITY OF DELAWARE,
NEWARK, DELAWARE ON MAY 19-21, 1977
Gaither, W.S. 1977.
Report DEL-SG-11-77, NOAA-77091502. 294p.
Offshore drilling, DCS, Resource management, Disposal, Models,
Pollution prevention, Atlantic Coast, *Workshop
71
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Commercial users of the Atlantic offshore areas, governmental regu-
lators and service organizations, and Sea Grant institutional re-
presentatives met to identify the most important oceanographic and
related engineering problems or information gaps.. Presented in
order of priority are 83 problems which, if solved, could contribute
to better commercial use and resource management.
[from Government Reports Announcements 77(26) :#PB~273 061/2GA. 1977]
C-0932-78
HANDBOOK OF WATER RESOURCES AND POLLUTION CONTROL
Gehm, H.W., J.I. Bregman, and G.V. Beeland (eds.). 1976.
New York, N.Y., Van Nostrand Reinhold Co., 1976. 840p.
Pollution control, Wastewater treatment, Refining, US, Legislation
This book addresses two main topic areas: water supply and its use
for human and industrial needs; and wastewater, its treatment and
reuse. Chapter 13, entitled "Industrial Wastewater Handling," by
C.F. Gurnham, et a!., covers wastewater treatment in the oil re-
fining industry. Chapter 19, entitled "The Water Pollution Control
Act (As Amended in 1972, P.L. 92-500)," by J.I. Bregman, et al.,
discusses the Act on an item-by-item basis. [The chapters are
abstracted separately in this issue of OPR.]
C-0933-78
DEVELOPING A DISPERSANT SPRAYING CAPABILITY
Gill, S.D. 1978.
Spill Technology Newsletter 3(1).-33-38.
Pollution control, Dispersants, Equipment, Spill cleanup, Canada,
*Dispersant technology
This article reviews, with numerous illustrations, the Canadian
Coast Guard's programs for keeping abreast of recent improvements
in oil spill dispersant technology so that the most widely applica-
ble countermeasures equipment and methods can be deployed during
spill emergencies.
C-0934-78
STATIC ELECTRIFICATION IN SUPERTANKERS
Makin, B. 1975.
Physical Technology 6(3):109-116.
Tankers, Pollution prevention, Safety, *Static electricity
The causes of static electricity aboard supertankers which can re-
sult in disastrous explosions are examined and their means of pre-
vention are discussed.
[from Supertankers and Superports, Report NTIS/PS-77/0701:44. 1977]
72
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C-0935-78
ACOUSTIC EMISSION MONITOR DETECTS LEAKS (product information)
[Rockwell International]. 1978.
Hydrocarbon Processing 57(5):327.
Equipment, Product information, Monitoring, Leakage, Pipelines,
Oil tanks, *Acoustic emission monitor
"Multi-channel acoustic emission monitoring system detects active
cracks and leaks in pressure vessels, pipe lines, piping, storage
tanks, bearings, gears and rotors." This may have applications in
oil spill prevention. For further information write Rockwell
International, Atomics International Division, 8900 De Soto Ave.,
Canoga Park, CA 91304.
C-0936-78
SANITARY-HYGIENIC CHARACTERISTICS OF THE URAL RIVER [in Russian]
Savel'ev, O.N., and P.I. Begishev. 1977.
Gigiena i Sanitariya Vol. 5:108-109.
Wastewaters, Pollution control, Petroleum products, USSR, Rivers,
*Ural River
An analysis of the Ural River performed in 1970 indicated pollution
from drainage and sewer water and from industrial effluents. Pollu-
tion control measures were implemented including measures for re-
ducing the content of petroleum products in the river.
[from Biological Abstracts 65(6) .-#36562. 1978]
C-0937-78
LUBRICATION ENGINEERING AND PROTECTION OF THE ENVIRONMENT
Scheel, W.S. 1977.
Schmierungstechnik 8(5):164-167.
Lubricating oil, Pollution prevention, Oil slicks, Pollution control;
Reuse, Disposal
"In this article an attempt is made to describe and explain the sig-
nificance of lubrication as a potential environmental pollutant in
the total complex of the culture of a country. The following prob-
lems are dealt with: the occurrence of oil slicks, their preven-
tion and combating; the use of old lubricants as secondary raw
material; the innocuous disposal of non-utilizable by-products."
[from Environmental Health and Pollution Control 13(1):#183. 1978]
73
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C-0938-78
PETROLEUM REFINING INDUSTRY: ENERGY SAVING AND ENVIRONMENTAL CONTROL
Sittig, M. 1978.
New Jersey, Noyes Data Corporation, 1978. x + 374p.
Pollution control, Oil industry, Refineries, Sources, Regulations
"Many approaches to saving energy and avoiding pollution in petro-
leum refineries are presented in this volume." Included is a section
on Water Pollution Control.
C-0939-78
MARITIME TECHNICAL-GRADE AGENTS FOR THE PREVENTION OF PETROLEUM-
PRODUCT POLLUTION OF BODIES OF WATER [in Russian]
Tuv, I.A. 1976.
Moscow, USSR, Transport [Publishers], 1976. 129p.
Pollution prevention, Petroleum products, Spill cleanup
Summary not available.
[from Chemical Abstracts 88(18):#126014t. 1978]
74
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C. ASPECTS OF OIL POLLUTION
1. BIOLOGICAL ASPECTS
C-0940-78
'LOST1 OIL KILLS SEABIRDS (news brief)
Anon. 1978.
Marine Pollution Bulletin 9(4):89
Birds, Mortality, Oil slicks, UK
In late January and February 1978 along the northeast coast of
England, oiled dead and dying birds came ashore. More than 2,300
beached birds were counted along 100 km of coast extending south
from the Scottish border. Although mostly guillemots, 20 species
were collected, and actual mortality was estimated at higher than
20,000 birds. The Royal Society for the Protection of Birds be-
lieve a 5-km oil slick first sighted 20 km offshore was responsible.
C-0941-78
EFFECTS OF NO. 2 FUEL OIL ON COMMON EIDER EGGS
Albers, P.H., and R.C. Szaro. 1978.
Marine Pollution Bulletin 9(5) :138-139.
Birds, Fuel oil, Mortality, *Embryotoxicity, *Eggs
Oil from the plumage and feet of an incubating common eider
(Somateria mollissima) may be transferred to the eggs. External
applications of 20 yl No. 2 fuel oil resulted in significantly
greater embryonic mortality than in control clutches. The re-
sults are similar to those of a previous study of artificially
incubated common eider eggs, and indicate that nest site conditions
do not affect embryotoxicity of No. 2 fuel oil.
C-0942-78
PHYSIOLOGICAL STRESS AND RESPONSE IN CHRONICALLY OILED ORGANISMS
Anderson, J.W., and D.C. Mai ins. 1978.
Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada 35(5):679-680.
Marine organisms, Hydrocarbons, Sediments, Chronic effects, Biolo-
gical effects, Recovery
A summary and overview of Session II of the symposium on "Recovery
Potential of Oiled Marine Northern Environments" is given. The
papers presented during this session are very briefly reviewed, and
recommendations are made for future work.
75
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C-0943-78
IN VITRO METABOLISM OF XENOBIOTICS IN SOME MARINE ANIMALS
Bend, J.R., M.O. James, and P.M. Dansette. 1977.
Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences Vol. 298:505-521.
Proceedings.
Metabolism, Contaminants, Marine organisms, Vertebrates, Inverte-
brates, *Biotransformations
Described is the "microsomal mixed-function oxidase (MFO) activity
in selected marine species native to the East Coast of North
America with several substrates (benzo(a)-pyrene, benzphetamine,
and 7-ethoxycoumarin), the further biotransformation of alkene and
arene oxides by epoxide hydrase or glutathione with 3-methyl-
cholanthrene (3-MC) on MFO and epoxide-metabolizing enzyme activi-
ties in two Florida marine species." [possibly oil pollution related]
C-0944-78
THE ACUTE TOXICITY OF SIX MONOCYCLIC AROMATIC CRUDE OIL COMPONENTS
TO STRIPED BASS (MORONE SAXATILIS) AND BAY SHRIMP (CRANGON
FRANCISCORUM)
Benville, P.E., Jr., and S. Korn. 1977.
California Fish and Game 63(4):204-209.
Toxicity, Crude oil, Acute effects, Bioassay, Aromatic hydrocarbons,
*Morone saxatilis, *Crangon franciscorum
"The acute toxicities of benzene, toluene, ethyl benzene, p-xylene,
m-xylene and 0-xylene were determined for striped bass and bay shrimp
by static bioassay....The toxic effect of the aromatics was more
latent in shrimp than in fish as demonstrated by the difference in
24 and 96 h tests."
[from Biological Abstracts 65(6):#37102. 1978]
C-0945-78
UPTAKE OF WATER-SOLUBLE GASOLINE FRACTIONS AND THEIR EFFECT ON OXYGEN
CONSUMPTION IN AQUATIC STAGES OF THE MOSQUITO (AEDES AEGYPTI (L.))
Berry, W.O., J.D. Brammer, and D.E. Bee. 1978/
Environmental Pollution 15(l):l-22.
Sublethal effects, WSF, Uptake, Gasoline, *Insects, *0xygen con-
sumption, *Aedes aegypti
Three sets of experiments are described in which the larval stages
of the title organism were exposed to sublethal concentrations of
water soluble fractions (WSF) of gasoline, or its components
(benzene, toluene and xylenes) in the presence or absence of food.
The experiments suggest that the WSFs are taken up by food particles
and ingested by the insects.
76
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C-0946-78
EFFECTS OF OIL ON BEHAVIORAL RESPONSES TO LIGHT, PRESSURE AND
GRAVITY IN LARVAE OF THE ROCK CRAB CANCER IRRORATUS
Bigford, T.E. 1977.
Marine Biology 43(2) :137-148.
Behavior, Biological effects, WSF, Fuel oil, Crustaceans, *Cancer
irroratus
Behavioral changes in the response of rock crab (Cancer irroratus)
larvae to light, pressure, and gravity after culture in varying
concentrations of WSFs of No. 2 fuel oil were studied. Significant
changes did occur and the results depended upon the concentration,
larval stage, and combination of light, pressure and gravity tested.
[from Environmental Health and Pollution Control 13(2):#298. 1978]
C-0947-78
IMPACT OF ESTUARINE POLLUTION ON BIRDS
Blus, L.J., S.N. Wiemeyer, J.A. Kerwin, R.C. Stendell, et al. 1977.
Estuarine Pollution Control and Assessment, Proceedings of a Con-
ference, Pensacola, Florida, 1975. Washington, D.C., US Environ-
mental Protection Agency, Office of Water Planning Standards, 1977.
Vol 1 :57-71.
Birds, Estuaries, Environmental effects, Contaminants
"A review, with 62 references, of the impact of various types of
pollution on birds." [possibly oil pollution related]
[from Chemical Abstracts 88(14):#94523q. 1978]
C-0948-78
THE PERSISTENCE OF CHRONICALLY ACCUMULATED HYDROCARBONS IN THE HARD
SHELL CLAM MERCENARIA MERCENARIA
Boehm, P.O., and J.G. Quinn. 1977.
Marine Biology (Berlin) 44(3):227-233.
Hydrocarbons, Mollusks, Chronic effects, Uptake, Release, Rivers,
*Mercenaria mercenaria
"Hard shell clams, from the chronically polluted Providence River
were transferred to a clean lab system and the hydrocarbon con-
tents of these transplanted clams were monitored for 120 days after
transfer... .A 41.9 yg/gwetwt. average initial hydrocarbon burden
decreased to 29.3 pg/g, a decrease that became statistically signi-
ficant only after 120 days. At most, only 30% of the clams' hydro-
carbons were lost."
[from Chemical Abstracts 88(13):#84209c. 1978]
77
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C-0949-78
RESULTS OF THE DAMAGING EFFECT OF WATER POLLUTANTS ON DAPHNIA HAGNA
[English summary]
Bringmann, G., and R. Kuehn. 1977.
Zeitschrift fuer Wasser und Abwasser Forschung 10(5):161-166.
Mortality, Contaminants, Crustaceans, Marine organisms, *Lethal
concentration, *Daphnia magna
"The LC5Q for 173 water pollutants on 24-h-old animals from a clone
of ID. magna is given. The LCrn for the majority of pollutants was
10-1000 mg/L." [possibly oil pollution related ]
[from Chemical Abstracts 88(15):#99833a. 1978]
C-0950-78
LIMITING VALUES FOR THE DAMAGING ACTION OF WATER POLLUTANTS TO
BACTERIA (PSEUDOMONAS PUTI DA) AND GREEN ALGAE (SCENEDESMUS QUADRI-
CAUDA) IN THE CELL MULTIPLICATION INHIBITION TEST [English summary]
Bringmann, G., and R. Kuehn. 1977.
Zeitschrift fuer Wasser und Abwasser Forschung 10(3-4):87-98.
Bacteria, Algae, Toxicity, Chemical effects, Chemical analysis, *TGK
values
"Using analogous methods of the cell multiplication inhibition test,
the toxicity threshold (TGK) of 190 potential pollutants was de-
termined for bacteria (_P. putida) and green algae (S_. quadricauda).
The respective TGK values of these substances for P_. putida and S_.
quadricauda are listed in the order of their concentrations at which
inhibitory action began, to form a register of these indices of
water toxicology." [possibly oil pollution related ]
[from Applied Ecology Abstracts 4(1):#873-D4. 1978]
C-0951-78
ESTIMATE OF MAXIMUM LEVEL OF OIL INNOCUOUS TO MARINE BIOTA AS IN-
FERRED FROM LITERATURE REVIEW
Brown, L.R. 1977.
Report CGR/DC-9/77, USCG-D-43-77, Contract DOT-CG-81-76-1476. 20p.
Final task report.
Toxicity, Marine organisms, *Innocuous oil level, *Review
Nearly 2,000 articles were reviewed, with 135 listed as references,
in order to derive an estimate of the maximum level of oil considered
harmless to the marine biological community.
[from Government Reports Announcements 77(25):#AD-A044 601/3GA. 1977]
78
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C-Q952-78
TOXICITY OF OIL SLICKS TO ARCTIC AMPHIPODS
Busdosh, M., and R.M. Atlas. 1977.
Arctic 30(2):85-92.
Toxicity, Oil spills, Amphipods, Arctic, Hydrocarbons
"A study was conducted to measure the toxicity of oil spills to
Arctic amphipods. Exposure to oil resulted in death, especially
if animals physically entered the slicks. Arctic diesel was more
toxic than Prudhoe crude oil. Toxicity of Prudhoe crude oil was
associated with the paraffinic and aromatic components. Exposure
to the tarry asphaltic fraction of crude oil did not result in
amphipod mortality."
[from Environmental Health and Pollution Control 13(2):#295. 1978]
C-0953-78
INVESTIGATIONS OF BREAKDOWN AND SUBLETHAL BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS OF
TRACE PETROLEUM CONSTITUENTS IN THE MARINE ENVIRONMENT
Calder, J.A. 1977.
Pollutant Effects on Marine Organisms. C.S. Giam (ed.). Lexington,
Massachusetts, Lexington Books, 1977. p. 31-32.
Toxicity, WSF, Crude oil, Hydrocarbons, Waste oil, Bacteria,
Mollusks, Sublethal effects, Mortality
Laboratory studies of the toxicity of various hydrocarbons to marine
bacteria showed that the inherent toxicity "increased inversely with
solubility, such that naphthalene at 100 ym and benzopyrene at 0.02
ym concentration exhibited similar toxic effects..." Embryonic and lar-
val stages of the quahog clam, Mercenaria sp., were exposed to WSFs
of three crude oils, two refined oils, and one used motor oil. The
motor oil was the most toxic tested, and larvae surviving exposure to
any of the oils were always smaller than control and their continued
development to healthy adult stages was uncertain.
C-0954-78
OBSERVATIONS OF A COLD-WATER INTERTIDAL COMMUNITY AFTER 5 YEARS OF
A LOW-LEVEL, PERSISTENT OIL SPILL FROM THE GENERAL M.C. MEIGS
Clark, R.C., Jr., B.G. Patten, and E.E. DeNike. 1978.
Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada 35(5):754-765.
Biological effects, Chronic effects, Uptake, Intertidal zone,
Echinoderms, Weathering, *General M.C. Meigs spill
A study was conducted on the effects and uptake of oil on an inter-
tidal community exposed continually for 5 yr to oil spilled from the
General M.C. Meigs in 1972 on the coast of Washington. Hydrocarbon
uptake was evident in some species 2 months after the spill and even
up to 5 yr afterward. The sea urchin Strongylocentrotus purpuratus
was the only animal severely affected by the oil. Plant and algae
populations were also affected. The weathering of the oil was also
studied.
79
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C-0955-78
EFFECTS OF PETROLEUMS ON THE GROWTH OF FRESHWATER ALGAE
Coffey, J.C., C.H. Ward, and J.M. King. 1977.
Industrial Waste Conference, 31st, Purdue University, Lafayette,
Indiana, 1976. Ann Arbor, Michigan, Ann Arbor Science Publishers,
1977. p. 885-893.
Algae, WSF, Biological effects, Growth, Crude oil, Fuel oil, Fresh-
water
WSFs of two crude oils and a No. 2 fuel oil were tested on several
freshwater algae. The fuel oil WSFs inhibited the growth of
Selenastrum capricornutum, Chlorella pyrenoidosa, Ankistrodesmus
falcatus, Anabaena flos-aquae, and Mierocystis aeruginosa, whereas
WSFs of the crude oils did not. Chlorella pyrenoidosa, a green
alga, was the most resistant to petroleum hydrocarbons.
C-0956-78
PRELIMINARY ECOLOGICAL-GENETIC COMPARISON BETWEEN UNPERTURBED AND
OIL-IMPACTED UROSALPINX CINEREA (PROSOBRANCHIA: GASTROPODA) POPULA-
TIONS: NOBSKA POINT (WOODS HOLE) AND WILD HARBOR (WEST FALMOUTH),
MASSACHUSETTS
Cole, T.J. 1978.
Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada 35(5):624-629.
Biological effects, Contamination, Mollusks, *Genetic structure,
*Urosa1pinx cinerea, Buzzards Bay
The genetic structure of an oyster drill population in the Wild
Harbor, a region of Buzzards Bay, which was contaminated by oil
spilled in 1969 was compared to that of a stable population at Nobska
Point over a 3-year period. The genotypes at the ODH and LAP loci
were determined. More variation was found from year to year in the
Wild Harbor population than in the Nobsaka Point population.
C-0957-78
THE SHETLAND WAY OF OIL (book review)
Conder, P., and M. Everett. 1978.
British Birds 71(1 ):49.
Birds, Biological effects, *Shetland Islands, UK
A brief review of a book entitled The_ Shetland Way of Oil [Shetland
Islands, Thuleprint Ltd., 1976.] is given. A chapter on "Birds and
Oil" by P. Kinnear is included.
80
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C-0958-78
GENETIC TOXICOLOGY OF BENZENE, TOLUENE, XYLENES AND PHENOLS
Dean, B.J. 1978.
Mutation Research 47(2}:75-97.
Aromatic hydrocarbons, Toxicity, *Mutagenicity, *Biotransformations,
*Review
A review with 90 references is presented on the mutagenicity, bio-
transformations and toxicity of the title organic compounds.
[possibly oil pollution related ]
[from Chemical Abstracts 88(19):#131450m. 1978]
C-0959-78
TOXICITY OF WATER SOLUBLE FRACTIONS OF PETROLEUM OILS ON LARVAE OF
CRABS
Donahue, W.H., M.F. Welch, W.Y. Lee, and J.A.C. Nicol. 1977.
Pollutant Effects on Marine Organisms. C.S. Giam (ed.). Lexington,
Massachusetts, Lexington Books, 1977. p. 34-35, 77-94.
Crustaceans, WSF, Crude oil, Fuel oil, Toxicity, Mortality, *Larvae
The effects of WSFs on the survival of 6 species of crabs were in-
vestigated: (1) stone crab Menippe mercenaria, (2) spider crab
Libinia dubia, (3) blue crab Callinectes sapidus, (4) calico crab
Hepatus ephaliticus, (5) fiddler crab Uca panaceae. and (6) striped
hermit crab Clibanarius vittatus. Results indicate that in 24-hour
experiments crude oils were less toxic than their derivatives, fuel
oil and Bunker C oil. Sensitivities of the species varied; blue
and fiddler crabs were more resistant than stone crab zoeae.
C-0960-78
CYCLING OF POLLLUTANTS
Duke, T.W. 1976.
Estuarine Processes. Volume 1. Uses, Stresses, and Adaptation to
the Estuary. M. Wiley (ed.). New York, Academic Press, 1976.
p. 481-482.
Estuaries, Marshes, Microorganisms, Biodegradation, Biological
effects, Bacteria
"Studies designed to determine the impact of oil on the estuarine
environment are especially important with the increased interest in
development and transport of off-shore oil. Of particular interest
is knowledge concerning the effect of oil on estuarine microbial
populations and the effect of the microbial populations on oil.
Most marshes include a high percentage of cellulolytic bacteria,
and these bacteria are important in the breakdown or metabolism
of oil. The concept of seeding certain species of bateria or
yeast is also of concern .at this time."
81
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C-0961-78
EFFECTS OF PETROLEUM-DISPERSING AGENTS ON BIOELECTRIC CHARACTER-
ISTICS OF THE ALGA NITELLA FLEXILIS [in Russian]
Fedulova, A.M. 1976.
Biologicheski Nauki 19(10) :31-35.
Dispersants, Biological effects, Algae, Toxicity, *Cell membranes,
*Nitel1a flexilis
A study was conducted on the effects of 5 oil dispersants on the
potential across and electrical resistance of the cell membrane of
the green algae Mitel la flexilis and on the rates of cytoplasm
movement. The dispersants caused destruction of the cell membranes
and an increase in cell permeability. The degree of toxicity was
reflected by relative decreases of potential difference.
[from Biological Abstracts 65(7) :#41935. 1978]
C-0962-78
EFFECTS OF WATER SOLUBLE COMPONENTS OF REFINED OIL ON THE FECUNDITY
OF THE COPEPOD, TIGRIOPUS JAPONICUS
Finney, C., and A. D'Agostino. 1977.
National Bureau of Standards Special Publications Vol. 464:627-631.
WSF, Fuel oil, Toxicity, Reproduction, Copepods, *Tigriopus
japonicus
"J_. japonicus was less tolerant to the water soluble extracts of the
no. 2 than the no. 6 fuel oil. The toxicity of the water extract
of the no. 2 fuel oil was attributed to its relatively high content
of low boiling aromatic hydrocarbons."
[from Chemical Abstracts 88(15):#99866p. 1978]
C-0963-78
INVESTIGATIONS ON THE BIOLOGICAL ELIMINATION OF HYDROCARBONS
Fusey, P., M-F. Lampin, and J. Oudot. 1975.
Material und Organismen 10(2):109-147.
Hydrocarbons, Release, Marine organisms
Summary not available, [possibly oil pollution related]
[from Marine Pollution Research Titles 4(3):#482. 1977]
C-0964-78
POLLUTANT EFFECTS ON MARINE ORGANISMS
Giam, C.S. (ed.). 1977.
Lexington, Massachusetts, Lexington Books, 1977. xi + 213p.
Biological effects, Hydrocarbons, WSF, Marine organisms, Algae,
Invertebrates, ^Proceedings
82
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This volume presents the proceedings of a workshop held in May 1976
at Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas. Oil pollution
related workshop papers [abstracted separately in this issue of
OPR] are entitled as follows: "Investigations of Breakdown and
Sublethal Biological Effects in Trace Petroleum Constituents in
the Marine Environment" (J.A. Calder); "Toxicity of Water Soluble
Fractions of Petroleum Oils on Larvae of Crabs" (W.H. Donahue, et
al.); "Fuel Oils: Chemical Characterization and Toxicity to Micro-
algae" (K. Winters, et al.); "Aromatic Hydrocarbons: Distribution
and Possible Fate in the Environment" (D.T. Gibson); and "Metabolism
of Hydrocarbons in Marine Invertebrates: Aryl Hydrocarbon Hydroxyl-
ase from the Tissues of the Blue Crab, Callinectes sapidus and
the Polychaete Worm, Nereis sp." (R.F. Lee, et al.).
C-0965-78
ALTERATIONS IN GROWTH AND PHYSIOLOGY OF SOFT-SHELL CLAMS, MYA
ARENARIA, CHRONICALLY OILED WITH BUNKER C FROM CHEDABUCTO BAY, NOVA
SCOTIA, 1970-76
Gilfillan, E.S., and J.H. Vandermeulen. 1978.
Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada 35(5):630-636.
Biological effects, Mollusks, Fuel oil, Chronic effects, Uptake,
Growth, *Carbon flux, *Mya arenaria, Chedabucto Bay
A Mya arenaria population in a lagoon oiled by the 1970 Arrow spill
in Chedabucto Bay was compared to a population from a non-oiled
lagoon six years after the spill. The parameters studied were
sediment and tissue hydrocarbons, population structure, growth, and
carbon flux. The oiled population showed fewer mature adults, a lag
in tissue growth, a slower shell growth and a reduced carbon flux as
compared to the non-oiled population.
C-0966-78
A STUDY OF PETROLEUM HYDROCARBONS FOUND IN THE SEDIMENTS OF LONG
COVE, SEARSPORT, MAINE
Guerin, M. 1978.
Spill Technology Newsletter 3(1):39-40.
Oil spills, Mollusks, *Clams, Mortality, Chronic effects, Sediments,
Maine
In 1971, rupture of an underground pipe in a tank farm at Searsport,
Maine, resulted in spillage of at least 17,000 L (5,000 gal) of jet
fuel and No. 2 fuel oil. The oil flowed into Long Cove, where it
contaminated clam and worm flats. High initial clam and worm morta-
lities were reported; long-term studies to 1976 indicate a dramatic
reduction in the standing population of clams in heavily oil-
contaminated areas, and histopathologic abnormalities and incidences
of tumors are abundant.
83
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C-0967-78
EFFECTS OF CRUDE OILS AND THE OIL DISPERSANT COREXIT ON PRIMARY PRO-
DUCTION OF ARCTIC MARINE PHYTOPLANKTON AND SEAWEED
Hsiao, S.I.C., D.W. Kittle, and M.G. Foy. 1978.
Environmental Pollution 15(3) :209-221.
Biological effects, Crude oil, Dispersants, Phytoplankton, Algae,
*Corexit, *Primary production
"Effects of crude oil and Corexit on primary production of arctic
marine phytoplankton were studied in situ. The production rates
varied with types and concentrations of crude oil, method of prepara-
tion of oil-seawater mixtures, environmental conditions and species
composition of each sample tested. In samples with the same species
composition, inhibition of production generally increased with in-
creasing oil concentration. The crude oil-Corexit mixtures were
more toxic than crude oil or Corexit alone."
C-0968-78
STUDIES ON PHOTOSYNTHETIC BACTERIA ISOLATED FROM AN ESTUARINE BEACH
OF GOA
Karanth, N.G.K., S. Nair, and P.A.L. Bharathi. 1977.
Indian Journal of Marine Science 6(l):94-96.
Bacteria, Hydrocarbons, Biological effects, *C02 fixation
Studies on a bacterium in the family Athiorhodaceae isolated from
an estuarine beach near Goa indicate that the bacterium could fix C02
under illumination and establish conditions for optimal growth. In
tests of the response to 11 pollutants, C02 fixation was inhibited
by hydrocarbons, N02~, N3~, and fenitrothion.
[from Chemical Abstracts 88(15):#101770y. 1978]
C-0969-78
SUBLETHAL EFFECTS OF THE WATER-SOLUBLE FRACTION OF NIGERIAN CRUDE
OIL ON THE JUVENILE HARD CLAMS, MERCENARIA MERCENARIA (LINNE)
Keck, R.T., R.C. Heess, J. Wehmiller, and D. Mauer. 1978.
Environmental Pollution 15(2);109-119.
Sublethal effects, WSF, Crude oil, Behavior, Growth, *Feeding
rates, *Mercenaria mercenaria
The effect on the feeding behavior and growth of the juvenile hard
clam Mercenaria mercenaria exposed to various WSF concentrations of
Nigerian crude oil was studied. Feeding and growth rates of the
experimental groups over a six-week period were found to be lower
than those of controls. All clams in the highest WSF concentration
(7 ppm) died during a two-week depuration period following the ex-
posure period.
84
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C-0970-78
STUDY OF COMBINED EFFECT OF PETROLEUM PRODUCTS AND DISPERSANTS ON
PHYTOPLANKTON OF THE WHITE SEA [in Russian]
Kondrik, E.K., A.T. Terekhin, G.N. Devyatkova, and V.N. Maksimov.
1977.
Biologicheskie Nauki (Moscow) 20(T1):141.
Phytoplankton, Petroleum products, Dispersants, Mortality, Arctic,
*Corexit 7664, *Diproksamin 157
In the presence of 10 mg/L of diesel fuel, motor oil, or oil dis-
persant Corexit 7664, most species of the summer phytoplankton com-
plex of the White Sea were killed. The same concentration of
another oil dispersant, Diproksamin 157, seemed to have no effect
on the phytoplankton complex. The overall effect was weaker in a
combination of one oil product with another or with a dispersant than
with individual substances.
[from Chemical Abstracts 88(22):#158082e. 1978]
C-0971-78
AQUATIC POLLUTANTS AND BIOLOGIC EFFECTS WITH EMPHASIS ON NEOPLASIA
Kraybill, H.F., C.J. Dawe, J.C. Harshbarger, and R.G. Tardiff
(eds.). 1977.
Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences Vol. 298. 604p. Proceed-
ings.
Fate, Distribution, PAH, Hydrocarbons, Carcinogens, Metabolism,
Marine organisms, ^Proceedings, *Neoplasia
Proceedings of the title conference, held in New York, September
1976, are presented. Included are the following 5 oil pollution-
related papers [abstracted separately in this issue of OPR]:
"Occurrence and Fate of Organic and Inorganic Contaminants in
Marine Animals" (K.J. Whittle, et al .); "Global Distribution of
Carcinogenic Pollutants in Water" (H.F. Kraybill); "Effects of
Microbial Activity on Aquatic Pollutants" (M.J. Voll, et al.);
"Metabolism of Aromatic Hydrocarbons in Marine Organisms" (D.C.
Ma!ins); and "In Vitro Metabolism of Xenobiotics in Some Marine
Animals" (J.R. Bend, et al.).
C-0972-78
LONG-TERM EFFECTS OF AN OIL SPILL ON POPULATIONS OF THE SALT-MARSH
CRAB UCA PUGNAX
Krebs, C.T., and K.A. Burns. 1978.
Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada 35(5):648-649.
[abstract]
Fuel oil, Contamination, Marshes, Recovery, Crustaceans, Biological
effects, Buzzards Bay, *Uca pugnax
85
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A fuel oil spill at West Falmouth, Massachusetts, in 1969, contami-
nated salt marshes with up to 600 ppm oil per gram of mud, and ad-
versely affected local populations of the fiddler crab, Uca pugnax.
The oil pollution resulted in reduced crab density, reduced ratio of
females to males, reduced juvenile settlement, heavy overwintering
mortality, incorporation of oil in body tissues, and behavioral dis-
orders in locomotion and abnormal burrow construction. As yet,
recovery of the marsh from this relatively small spill is incomplete.
[entire article published in Science 197(4302)-.484-487]
C-0973-78
BENZO(A)PYRENE MONOOXYGENASE INDUCTION IN MARINE FISH - MOLECULAR
RESPONSE TO OIL POLLUTION
Kurelec, B., S. Britvic, M. Rijavec, W.E.G. Mueller, and R.K. Zahn.
1977.
Marine Biology (Berlin) 44(3):211-216.
Fish, Biological effects, Contamination, *Diesel 2 oil, *B1ennius
pavo
"Blennius pavo exposed to 170 ppb Diesel 2 oil showed an elevated
benzo(a)pyrene monooxygenase ['I'] level after 14 days which was
maintained through 60 days. ['I'] levels remained elevated even
if the exposed fish were kept in clean water for 30 days An oil
spill caused an 8.5 fold increase in ['I'] levels in Blenniideae
by the 23rd day."
[from Chemical Abstracts 88(13) :#84207a. 1978]
C-0974-78
THE BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS OF THE WATER-SOLUBLE FRACTION OF A NO. 2 FUEL
OIL ON THE PLANKTONIC SHRIMP, LUCIFER FAXONI
Lee, W.Y., K. Winters, and J.A.C. NicoTT978.
Environmental Pollution 15(3) :167-183.
WSF, Fuel oil, Zooplankton, Sublethal effects, Behavior, *Lucifer
faxoni
The biological activity of the planktonic shrimp Lucifer faxoni was
measured after varying lengths of exposure to WSFs of No. 2 fuel oil
1) immediately after preparation of the solution, and 2) after a 48
hr exposure of the solution to air. Survival at varying lengths of
exposure, feeding rate, degree of activity, and respiration were
measured as a function of concentration for both WSF preparations.
The freshly prepared WSF was found to be more toxic than the exposed
WSF.
86
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C-0975-78
SOME EFFECTS ON THE ECOLOGY OF A MARINE LITTORAL ZONE RECEIVING
EFFLUENTS FROM A PETROLEUM REFINERY [English summary]
LePetit, J., M.-H. N'Guyen, and S. Tagger. 1977.
Environmental Pollution 13(l):41-56.
Refineries, Wastewaters, Environmental effects, Biodegradation,
Bacteria, Phytoplankton, Intertidal zone
"The effects of a petroleum refinery effluent overflow in the sea
on the physical and chemical characteristics, phytoplanktonic pro-
duction and bacterial population have been studied....Bacteria
utilising a gas-oil as the sole C source represent 10% of hetero-
trophic bacteria in the effluent area and 4% in an area not directly
polluted by hydrocarbons. Physical and chemical conditions in the
effluent area are not favorable to the phytoplanktonic population
equilibrium, but seem to be so for a hydrocarbon degradation by
bacteria."
[from Applied Ecology Abstracts 3(12)-.#3014760. 1977]
C-0976-78
TECHNIQUES FOR STUDYING THE EFFECTS OF HYDROCARBONS ON MUSSEL LARVAE
PHYSIOLOGY [English summary]
LeRoux, S., and A. Lucas. 1978.
Revue Internationale d'Oceanographie Medicale Vol. 49:75-79.
Toxicity, Hydrocarbons, Biological effects, Growth, *Mussels
The toxicity of n-decane, benzene, cyclohexane, and petroleum to
mussels was investigated by studying the effects on larval loco-
motor activity, growth and 0 consumption. Experimental procedures
and results are given.
[from Chemical Abstracts 88(23):#164971k. 1978]
C-0977-78
THE EFFECTS OF EKOFISK OIL AND OIL PRODUCTS ON MARINE FISH LARVAE
Lonning, S. 1977.
Astarte 10(l):37-48.
Biological effects, Crude oil, *Ekofisk oil, Fish, *Larvae
The effects of crude Ekofisk oil and of high and low boiling frac-
tions were studied in three species of marine teleosts. The crude
oil suspensions and high boiling fractions affected organogenesis
and low boiling fractions often caused rapid cytolysis and irregular
cleavage and development.
[from Biological Abstracts 65(8):#49256. 1978]
87
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C-0978-78
BIOAVAILABILITY OF CRUDE OIL FROM EXPERIMENTALLY OILED SEDIMENTS
TO ENGLISH SOLE (POROPHRYS VETULUS), AND PATHOLOGICAL CONSEQUENCES
McCain, B.B., H.O. Hodgins, W.D. Gronlund, and J.W. Hawkes, et al.
1978.
Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada 35(5):657-664.
Fish, Uptake, Crude oil, Sediments, Toxicity, Biological effects,
*Bioavailability, *Porophrys vetulus
The bioavailability tissue hydrocarbon distribution, physiological
changes and tissue pathology were studied in English sole exposed to
sediments contaminated with crude oil. Hydrocarbon uptake from the
sediments was demonstrated and evidence of long-term physiological
and pathological stress after exposure was observed.
C-0979-78
EFFECTS OF LABORATORY PROCEDURE ON FUEL OIL TOXICITY
Michael, A.D., and B. Brown. 1978.
Environmental Pollution 15(4) :277-287.
Toxicity, Fuel oil, Crustaceans, Amphipods, *Experimenta1 variables,
*Neohaustorius schmitzi
"Laboratory testing of No. 2 fuel oil toxicity to the amphipod
Neohaustorius schmitzi in artificial sea water demonstrated that
each of several experimental factors produced significant variation
in test results. Variables examined were: presence of substrate
(sand), concentration of oil (0.05 or 0.025 ml/litre), stirring rate,
age of the oil/water mixture, evaporation and temperature."
C-0980-78
EFFECT OF SOME PETROLEUM PRODUCTS AND DISPERSANTS ON BACTERIOPLANKTON
OF THE WHITE SEA [in Russian]
Ogarkova, O.A., and V.N. Maksimov. 1977.
Biologicheskie Nauki (Moscow) 20(11):142.
Microorganisms, Bacteria, Petroleum products, Dispersants,
*Diproksamin 157, *Corexit 7664
Microorganisms of the White Sea grow normally in the presence of in-
creased concentrations of diesel fuel and motor oil. Diproksamin
157, an oil dispersant, in concentrations <100 mg/L promoted the
propagation of microorganisms and heterotrophic bacteria, whereas
10 mg/L of Corexit 7664, another oil dispersant, caused a reduction
of their number. Increasing concentrations of petroleum products
weakens the negative effect of Corexit 7664.
[from Chemical Abstracts 88(22):#1580S3f. 1978]
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C-0981-78
PATHOLOGICAL CHANGES IN A MARINE FISH AFTER A 6-MONTH EXPOSURE TO
PETROLEUM
Payne, J.F., J.W. Kiceniuk, W.R. Squires, and G.L. Fletcher. 1978.
Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada 35(5):665-667.
Chronic effects, Sublethal effects, Fish, Crude oil, *Tissues,
*Tautogo1abrus adspersus
After chronic exposure of Tautogolabrus adspersus to Venezuelan
crude oil, the fish condition index, hematocrit, somatic indices of
several tissues, eye lens diameter, plasma chloride, and tissue
pathology were examined. "There were significant differences in
testis somatic index, lens diameter, and plasma chloride between
the two fish groups. No histopathological changes were observed."
C-0982-78
CRANKCASE OILS: ARE THEY A MAJOR MUTAGENIC BURDEN IN THE AQUATIC
ENVIRONMENT?
Payne, J.F., I. Martins, and A. Rahimtula. 1978.
Science 200(4339):329-330.
Crankcase oil, Biological effects, PAH, *Mutagenic activity
PAH-enriched fractions from used crankcase oil induced mutagenic
activity in Salmonella typhimurium strain TA 98 when activated with
rat or trout liver extracts. Similarly prepared fractions from
various crude oils and unused crankcase oils were nonmutagenic.
Used crankcase oils may represent a considerable mutagenic threat
to terrestrial and aquatic environments.
C-0983-78
EFFECTS OF CHRONIC EXPOSURE TO PETROLEUM UPON THE GROWTH AND MOLTING
OF JUVENILES OF THE ARCTIC MARINE ISOPOD CRUSTACEAN MESIDOTEA
ENTOMON
Percy, J.A. 1978.
Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada 35(5):650-656.
Biological effects, Chronic effects, Crustaceans, WSF, Crude oil,
Growth, *Molting, *Mesidotea entomon
Mesidotea entomon juveniles were chronically exposed to WSFs of fresh
and weathered Norman Wells crude and fresh Pembina crude oils.
Lethal effects, growth, and effects on various aspects of the molt
cycle were observed. The results indicate that growth and molting
are not significantly affected by petroleum except at concentrations
approaching the chronic lethal level.
89
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C-0984-78
USES OF THE SEA (book review)
Portmann, J.E. 1978.
Marine Pollution Bulletin 9(l):27-28.
Biological effects, Sources, Tankers, Carcinogens, Book review
A favorable review is given of the book The Marine Environment Vol.
5 [J. Lenihan and W.W. Fletcher (eds.). Glasgow & London, Blackie,
1977. xi + 170p.]. This is the fifth of a series entitled The
Environment and Man, and one chapter, written by Nelson-Smith, is
devoted to oil pollution. The main theme of the chapter is biolo-
gical effects, including carcinogenesis. Sources of pollution and
tanker improvements are also mentioned.
C-0985-78
THE EFFECT OF PRUDHOE BAY CRUDE OIL ON SURVIVAL AND GROWTH OF EGGS,
ALEVINS, AND FRY OF PINK SALMON, ONCORHYNCHUS GORBUSCHA
Rice, S.D., D.A. Moles, and J.W. Short. 1975.
Conference on Prevention and Control of Oil Pollution, San Francisco,
1975. p. 503-507.
Crude oil, Fish, Acute effects, Mortality, Growth, Bioassay, Prudhoe
Bay, *0ncorhynchus gorbuscha
"Standard 96-hr bioassays with total oil solutions in fresh water
and seawater tested differences in sensitivity of the developing
life stages of pink salmon. Eggs were the most resistant and
emergent fry the most sensitive to acute 4-day exposures. Suscepti-
bility was greater in seawater after fry migration."
[from Ecological Abstracts No. 2:#77L/1623. 1977]
C-0986-78
UPTAKE OF HYDROCARBONS FROM MARINE SEDIMENTS CONTAMINATED WITH
PRUDHOE BAY CRUDE OIL: INFLUENCE OF FEEDING TYPE OF TEST SPECIES
AND AVAILABILITY OF POLYCYCLIC AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS
Roesijadi, G., J.W. Anderson, and J.W. Blaylock. 1978.
Journal of Fisheries Research Board of Canada 35(5):608-614.
Uptake, Hydrocarbons, PAH, Invertebrates, Sediments, Crude oil,
Prudhoe Bay
The uptake of hydrocarbons in benthic animals exposed to sediments
contaminated with Prudhoe Bay crude oil was studied. Deposit
feeders accumulated more hydrocarbons than suspension feeders. In
experiments with radio!abeled aromatic hydrocarbons, it was found'
that sediment-bound hydrocarbons were less available for uptake
than hydrocarbons released to the surrounding water.
90
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C-0987-78
BIOAVAILABILITY OF NAPHTHALENES FROM MARINE SEDIMENTS ARTIFICIALLY
CONTAMINATED WITH PRUDHOE BAY CRUDE OIL
Roesijadi, G., D.L. Woodruff, and J.W. Anderson. 1978.
Environmental Pollution 15(3]1:223-229.
Uptake, *Naphtha1enes, Sediments, Crude oil, Mollusks, Prudhoe Bay,
*Macoma inquinata
The uptake of naphthalenes from sediments contaminated with Prudhoe
Bay crude oil by the detrivorous clam Macoma inquinata was studied.
The results indicated that naphthalene uptake directly from ingestion
of the contaminated sediment was insignificant.
C-0988-78
EFFECTS OF NO. 2 FUEL OIL WATER-SOLUBLE-FRACTIONS ON GROWTH AND RE-
PRODUCTION IN NEANTHES ARENACEODENTATA (POLYCHAETA: ANNELIDA)
Rossi, S.S., and J.W. Anderson. 1978.
Water, Air, and Soil Pollution 9(2):155-170.
WSF, Fuel oil, Sublethal effects, Growth, Reproduction, Polychaetes,
*Neanthes arenaceodentata
The effects on growth and reproduction in the title organism after
acute and chronic sublethal exposure to WSFs of No. 2 fuel oil were
studied. Hatching of metatrochophore larvae was inversely propor-
tional to WSF concentration and exposure time. Growth of larvae into
juveniles was not affected by exposure to low WSF concentration.
Growth of juveniles into adults after chronic exposure was inversely
related to WSF concentration. The effects on oocyte maturation,
fecundity, larval development, and brood mortality are also reported.
C-0989-78
ACCUMULATION AND METABOLISM OF CARBON-14 LABELED BENZENE, NAPHTHALENE,
AND ANTHRACENE BY YOUNG COHO SALMON (ONCORHYNCHUS KISUTCH)
Roubal, W.T., T.K. Collier, and D.C. Malins. 1977.
Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 5(4):513-529.
Metabolism, Aromatic hydrocarbons, PAH, Fish, Chromatography,
*0ncorhynchus kisutch
The accumulation and metabolic fate of benzene, naphthalene and
anthracene labeled with C1Lf and injected into young Oncorhynchus
kisutch was studied. The results indicated that the aromatic
hydrocarbons in major organs increased in relation to the number of
benzenoid rings, and that aromatic metabolites are distributed
widely throughout fish exposed to PAHs.
[from Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Abstracts Part 1 8(1):783-lQ8.
1978]
91
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C-0990-78
FLORIDA OIL SPILL IMPACT ON THE BUZZARDS BAY BENTHIC FAUNA: WEST
FALMOUTH
Sanders, H.L. 1978.
Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada 35(5):717-730.
Florida spill, Benthos, Marine organisms, Intertidal zone, Sediments,
Statistical analysis, Buzzards Bay
Several stations in Buzzards Bay, ranging from heavily oiled to unoiled,
were monitored and compared for oil concentration and composition, and
species densities and composition over a 3-year period. Several
statistical methods were employed in analyzing the samples. The
results are presented in a series of graphs.
C-0991-78
ACUTE LETHAL TOXICITY OF COREXIT 9527/PRUDHOE BAY CRUDE OIL MIXTURES
TO SELECTED ARCTIC INVERTEBRATES
Sekerah, A., and M. Foy. 1978.
Spill Technology Newsletter 3(2):37-41.
Crude oil, Dispersants, Toxicity, Crustaceans, Mortality, Acute
effects, Arctic, *Corexit 9527
Three Arctic amphipods (Onisimus litorali's, Boeckosimus' edwardsi,
Anonyx nugax), and an Arctic copepod (Calanus hyperboreus) were ex-
posed to crude oil and oil/dispersant mixtures. Ninety-six hour LCg
bioassay tests were used to determine mortalities of the species.
Mortalities were generally greater with the oil/dispersant mixtures
than with either substance alone. The amphipod A_. nugax was con-
sistently the most sensitive species; the copepod was surprisingly
resistant to the acute toxic effects of the oil and the dispersant.
C-0992-78
RESPONSE OF MICROBIAL POPULATIONS IN ARCTIC TUNDRA SOILS TO CRUDE OIL
Sexstone, A.J., and R.M. Atlas. 1977.
Canadian Journal of Microbiology 23(10):1327-1333.
Crude oil, Biodegradation, Biological effects, Microorganisms,
Soil, Arctic
Experimental crude oil spills were conducted on four major topo-
graphically distinct soils of arctic coastal polygonized tundra.
Results indicate the response of microbial populations to contami-
nating oil is dependent on soil type and depth.
[from Applied Ecology Abstracts 4(3):#3254-D4. 1978]
92
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C-0993-78
ECOLOGICAL-BIOCHEMICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF THE HYDROCARBONS OF SOME
ORGANISMS OF THE MEDITERRANEAN SEA [in Russian]
Shchekaturina, T.L. 1978.
Gidrobiologicheskie Zhurnal 14(1):99-103.
Hydrocarbons, Uptake, Invertebrates, Bioindicators, Mediterranean
Sea, *Myti1us galloprovincialis
Measured hydrocarbon content in echinoderms, arthropods, and mollusks
from the Mediterranean Sea varied between 3.4-99 mg/100 g wet wt.
Mussels (Mytilus galloprovincial is) contained the highest concentra-
tion of hydrocarbons. "Gas chromatography analysis revealed the
presence of Cn-Cig normal alkanes and branched C^^o alkanes of
both natural and petroleum origin. The sea hydrobionts may be used
as an indicator of petroleum pollution."
[from Chemical Abstracts 88(21):#149235e. 1978]
C-0994-78
THE EFFECT OF OIL POLLUTION ON THE PHYSIOLOGY OF MYA ARENARIA L.,
WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO THE EFFECT UPON RESPIRATION AND MODE OF
ACCUMULATION
Stainken, D.M. 1975.
Rutgers University, PhD Dissertation. 129p.
Fuel oil, Mollusks, Toxicity, Uptake, Release, Behavior, *Respira-
tion, *Mya arenaria
The TLso» behavior, and mode of oil accumulation were studied in
soft-shell clams exposed to No. 2 fuel oil. Acute toxicity was
dependent upon temperature, and greater mortality was observed at
14°C than at 4°C. A dyed oil emulsion was used to determine the
mode of accumulation. Oil micelles and globules were treated as
food and much oil was bound by mucus secreted from the gill ctenidia
and ingested or rejected by ciliary pathways. Low oil concentrations
doubled respiratory rates while higher concentrations depressed
rates. Uptake and depuration of oil by clams as well as histological
effects of oil exposure were also studied.
[from Dissertation Abstracts International B 38(3).-1088. 1977]
C-0995-78
EFFECTS OF UPTAKE AND DISCHARGE OF PETROLEUM HYDROCARBONS ON THE
RESPIRATION OF THE SOFT-SHELL CLAM, MYA ARENARIA
Stainken, D.M. 1978.
Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada 35(5):637-642.
Sublethal effects, Uptake, Release, Hydrocarbons, Mollusks, Fuel oil,
*Respiration rates, *Mya arenaria
93
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The respiratory rates of young Mya arenaria exposed to different
concentrations of No. 2 fuel oil-in-water emulsions, and hydro-
carbon accumulation by the clams were observed over a 28-day ex-
posure period. Respiratory rates were elevated at low oil concen-
trations and depressed at high concentrations. The rates approached
those of controls following a 14-day depuration period, but re-
mained significantly altered from the control rates.
C-0996-78
INFLUENCE OF ENVIRONMENTAL CONTAMINATION ON CYTOCHROME P-450
MIXED-FUNCTION OXYGENASES IN FISH: IMPLICATIONS FOR RECOVERY IN
THE WILD HARBOR MARSH
Stegeman, J.J. 1978.
Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada 35(5):668-674.
Contamination, Biological effects, Recovery, Florida spill, Buzzards
Bay, *Fundulus heteroclitus
Elevated levels of benzo[a]pyrene hydroxylase, aminopyrine demethyl-
ase, and cytochrome P-450 were found in fish from Wild Harbor Marsh,
which was contaminated by oil spilled in 1969 from the Florida.
Levels were compared to those in fish from uncontaminated areas of
Buzzards Bay, Massachusetts. These results indicate that recovery
of Wild Harbor Marsh is not yet complete.
C-0997-78
PETROLEUM: EFFECTS ON MALLARD EGG HATCHABILITY
Szaro, R.C., P.H. Albers, and N.C. Coon. 1978.
Journal of Wildlife Management 42(2):404-406.
Biological effects, Birds, Contamination, Mortality, *Eggs,
*Hatchability
In order to assess the effects of oil contamination on aquatic bird
eggs, mallard eggs were experimentally exposed to 2 crude oils
(South Louisiana and Kuwait crude) and a refined oil (No. 2 fuel oil)
on the eigth day of incubation. Care was taken to eliminate the
possibility that hatching success was influenced by an interruption of
normal gaseous exchange. It was found that minute amounts of oil
are sufficient to produce marked reductions in mallard hatchability,
and that the mortality was due to the aromatic portion of the tested
oils, and not the aliphatic portion.
C-0998-78
CAMPARISON OF OILED AND UNOILED INTERTIDAL COMMUNITIES IN CHEDA-
BUCTO BAY, NOVA SCOTIA
Thomas, M.L.H. 1978.
Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada 35(5):707-716.
Intertidal zone, Biomass, Biological effects, Sediments, Hydrocarbons,
Chedabucto Bay
94
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Four oiled intertidal regions in Chedabucto Bay were compared with
four unoiled regions. Significant differences were found between
abundance and biomass data, length and weight data for Mya
arenaria and Littorina littorea, and oil concentrations in biota
and sediments between the oiled and unoiled stations.
C-0999-78
THE EFFECT OF CRUDE OIL AND CRUDE OIL/COREXIT 9527 SUSPENSIONS ON
CARBON FIXATION BY A NATURAL MARINE PHYTOPLANKTON COMMUNITY
Trudel, B.K. 1978.
Spill Technology Newsletter 3(2):56-64.
Dispersants, Crude oil, Toxicity, Seawater, Phytoplankton, *Carbon
fixation, *Corexit 9527
The title study used oil-seawater and oil-dispersant-seawater sus-
pensions containing 0.01 to 6.0 mg/ml oil. Results of the experi-
ments suggest that oil dispersed with Corexit 9527 is no more toxic
to phytoplankton than oil that has been dispersed physically. Con-
centrations of oil in seawater as low as 0.10yg/ml caused a 10% re-
duction of carbon fixation in both types of suspensions.
C-1000-78
ABSENCE OF ARYL HYDROCARBON HYDROXYLASE (AHH) IN THREE MARINE BIVALVES
Vandermeulen, J.H., and W.R. Penrose. 1978.
Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada 35(5):643-647.
Biological effects, Mollusks, Metabolism, Crude oil, Fuel oil, Food
web, *Enzyme activity
Three marine bivalve species were assayed for AHH and N-demethylase
activity following 4-day and 6-year exposures to aqueous extracts
of Kuwait crude or Bunker C fuel oils. No activity was found in any
of the clams, indicating that unaltered aromatic hydrocarbons may
accumulate in the clam tissues in polluted areas and eventually
enter the food chain. Enhancement of AHH activity in trout exposed
to oil was observed.
95
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2. PHYSICAL/CHEMICAL ASPECTS
C-1001-78
EFFECTS OF OILS ON TEXTURE AND TASTE
Dall, K., G.E. O'Ficks, B. Owman, G. Rahame, and I.E. Wis. 1978.
Marine Pollution Bulletin 9(4):95-97.
Sublethal effects, Contamination, Hydrocarbons
The effects of a range of product oils on texture and taste were
tested on two common species, Melanogrammus aeglefinus and Solanum
tuberosum. The authors concluded, "increased palatability occasioned
by medium range conditions appears to be a phenomenon new to oil
pollution science. It suggests that if oil could be transported at
the appropriate temperature, some of the adverse consequences of a
spill would be minimized."
C-1002-78
THE EFFECT OF TAR CONTAMINATION ON THE EXTRACTABLE METAL LEVELS
IN SOIL
Pulford, I.D., and H.J. Duncan. 1977.
Plant and Soil 46(3):695-697.
Tar, Chemical analysis, *Trace metals, Soil
"Tar contaminated soil was analysed for extractable trace metal
content. All the metals analysed, with the exception of Ni, were
present at higher levels than in normal agricultural soil."
[from Applied Ecology Abstracts 4(1):#924-D4. 1978]
3. SOCIAL/ECONOMIC ASPECTS
[No entries.]
96
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4. ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION AND RECOVERY
C-1003-78
AMOCO CADIZ SEEMS LIKELY TO EXTERMINATE THE FRENCH AUKS (news brief)
Bourne, W.R.P. 1978.
Marine Pollution Bulletin 9(6):145.
Birds, Amoco Cadiz spill, Torrey Canyon spill, Recovery, Contamina-
tion
From an ornithological viewpoint, the wreck of the Amoco Cadiz could
hardly have occurred at a worse time or place. In the 1967 Torrey
Canyon spill, where oil covered the same area in France, the small
population of three auk species, guillemot, razorbill, and puffin,
were devastated, declining from over 3000 breeding pairs to 500 pairs
since. The recent spill of the worst type of light oil probably
means the end of the auk populations.
C-1004-78
OIL POLLUTION IN THE BALTIC (news brief)
Bourne, W.R.P. 1978.
Marine Pollution Bulletin 9(1):5.
Contamination, Birds, Mortality, Recovery, Baltic Sea
Two articles are noted which report an improvement in pollution
levels and resulting wildlife effects in the Baltic. Dramatic
decreases in bird mortality have occurred. Factors involved include
1) increasing oil prices combined with improved recycling methods,
2) increased public sympathy with environmental protection, and
3) improved control and surveillance.
C-1005-78
SAVING OILED SEABIRDS (news brief)
Bourne, W.R.P. 1978.
Marine Pollution Bulletin 9(5):117.
Birds, Restoration, API, Book review
The title booklet describes the best established techniques for re-
habilitating oiled birds. A new technique, tube-feeding to restore
fluid and electrolyte balances, is also explained. [The booklet is
abstracted separately in this issue of OPR:#C-1009-78.]
C-1006-78
RECOVERY AND RESTORATION OF DAMAGED ECOSYSTEMS
Cairns, J., Jr., K.L. Dickson, and E.E. Herricks (eds.). 1977.
Charlottesville, University Press of Virginia, 1977. x + 531 p.
Recovery, Ecosystems, Environmental deterioration, Resource management
[Summary not available.]
97
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C-1007-78
OILED SEABIRD RESCUE AND CONSERVATION
Clark, R.B. 1978.
Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada 35(5):675-678.
Restoration, Conservation, Birds, Oil spills, Torrey Canyon spill
The rescue and rehabilitation of 8,000 oiled seabirds was attempted
following the Torrey Canyon oil spill in 1967. The failure of this
effort resulted in the establishment of the Research Unit on the
Rehabilitation of Oiled Seabirds in the University of Newcastle -
upon-Tyne. An effective and inexpensive method for cleaning birds
has been developed by the Research Unit, and some birds have been
successfully returned to the breeding population.
C-l008-78
NO. 2 FUEL OIL SPILL IN BOURNE, MASSACHUSETTS: IMMEDIATE ASSESS-
MENT OF THE EFFECTS ON MARINE INVERTEBRATES AND A 3-YEAR STUDY OF
GROWTH AND RECOVERY OF A SALT MARSH
Hampson, G.R., and E.T. Moul . 1978.
Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada 35(5) :731-744.
Fuel oil, Invertebrates, Benthos, Restoration, Recovery, Marshes,
Bouchard 65 spill, Buzzards Bay
Benthic samples from the region of Buzzards Bay affected by the 1974
Bouchard 65 spill were collected within two weeks of the spill for
a qualitative assessment of the spill impact, and again in 1977 for
a quantitative assessment of the recovery of the area. The follow-
ing conditions were observed in the polluted marsh as compared to a
control site in the 1977 study: inability of marsh grass to become
reestablished, higher erosion rates, fewer algal species, and re-
duced numbers of individuals and species of interstitial fauna.
C-1009-78
SAVING OILED SEABIRDS
International Bird Rescue Research Center. 1978.
Washington, D.C., American Petroleum Institute, 1978. ix + 35p.
Birds, Restoration, Oil slicks, Manuals
This manual provides comprehensive instructions on the cleaning and
care of oiled seabirds. Included are sections on collection and
treatment of birds, care in captivity, cleaning and drying, and pre-
paration for release. The booklet may be ordered for $.35 by con-
tacting the Distribution Services, American Petroleum Institute,
2101 L St., N.W., Washington, D.C. 20037.
98
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C-1010-78
RECOVERY OF BENTHIC MACROFAUNA FROM CHRONIC POLLUTION IN THE SEA AREA
OFF A REFINERY PLANT, SOUTHWEST FINLAND
Leppakoski, E.J., and L.S. Lindstrom. 1978.
Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada 35(5):766-775.
Benthos, Recovery, Refineries, Wastewater treatment, Chronic
effects, Distribution, Biomass, *Recolonization
A study was conducted on the density, wet weight biomass, Shannon
diversity, species richness, and evenness of distribution of benthic
tnacrofauna in an oil refinery area before and after the installation
of a wastewater treatment plant which reduced oil and wastewater
discharges from the refinery. Laboratory experiments indicated
decreased toxicity of sediments from the sampling sites affected
by refinery effluents following the plant's installation. Recovery
of the area was demonstrated.
C-1011-78
SOIL RESTORATION FOLLOWING OIL SPILLS - A REVIEW
McGill, W.B. 1977.
Journal of Canadian Petroleum Technology 16(2):60-67.
Spill removal, Soil, Restoration, Oil spills
"A review, with 50 references, and discussion of the nonbiological
mechanism of oil removal from soil and biological restoration
methods [are presented]."
[from Chemical Abstracts 88(7):#49482q. 1978]
C-1012-78
LONG-TERM EFFECTS OF OIL SPILLS ON MARINE INTERTIDAL COMMUNITIES
Mann, K.H., and R.B. Clark. 1978.
Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada 35(5):791-795.
Chronic effects, Intertidal zone, Recovery, Ecosystems, *Symposium
summary
A summary and overview of Session III of the symposium on the "Re-
covery Potential of Oiled Marine Northern Environments" is presented,
The authors discuss the problems associated with the use of "con-
trols" or "reference sites," the use of species diversity and pro-
ductivity as "good indices of the integrated performance of eco-
systems," the capacity for polluted marine environments to assimi-
late oil, the use of the concept of recovery time in weighing the
seriousness of pollution, and the need for further studies at the
ecosystem level.
99
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C-1013-78
OIL POLLUTION MANUAL
Nature Conservancy Council, n.d.
London, Nature Conservancy Council, n.d. 27p.
Restoration, Manuals, Guidelines, Wildlife
Guidelines for saving and restoring oiled wildlife have been de-
veloped by various nature conservation and animal welfare organi-
zations, and are presented in this manual. Copies are available
from the Administrative Division, Nature Conservancy Council,
19/20 Belgrave Square, London SWIX SPY, England.
C-1014-78
LONG-TERM EFFECTS OF AN OIL SPILL ON FUCUS MACROFAUNA IN A SMALL
BALTIC BAY
Notini, M. 1978.
Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada 35(5):745-753.
Recovery, Marine organisms, Chronic effects, Intertidal zone, Baltic
Sea, *Fucus vesiculosus, *Irini spill
Recolonization of a Fucus vesiculosus community in Gastviken Bay in
the Baltic Sea following the 1970 Irini spill was studied over a 5-
year period. The mean number of individuals for the observed species
rose during the sampling period with the exception of Chironomidae
larvae which showed a decreased density. The data are discussed with
respect to the normal seasonal variations in the littoral flora and
fauna.
C-1015-78
ASSESSMENT OF THE MACROBENTHOS IN AN ANTARCTIC ENVIRONMENT FOLLOWING
RECENT POLLUTION ABATEMENT
Platt, H.M. 1978.
Marine Pollution Bulletin 9(6) :149-153.
Recovery, Statistical analysis, Fuel oil, Contamination, Antarctica
"Quantitative population data for shallow antarctic soft-bottom commu-
nities in King Edward Cove, South Georgia, indicate that although once
grossly polluted by organic effluent and fuel oil from a whaling
station, the fauna recovered within some eight years after contamina-
tion ceased. The results are discussed in relation to comparable
studies in other polar and temperate areas."
100
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C-1016-78
RECOLONIZATION OF ROCKY SHORES IN CORNWALL AFTER USE OF TOXIC DIS-
PERSANTS TO CLEAN UP THE TORREY CANYON SPILL
Southward, A.J., and E.C. Southward. 1978.
Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada 35(5):682-706.
Dispersants, Recovery, *Recolonization, Shorelines, Beach cleanup,
Marine organisms, Torrey Canyon spill, UK
The effects of the dispersants used to treat the Torrey Canyon oil
spill in 1967 on the flora and fauna along the coast of Cornwall
and the sequence of recolonization are described. The authors
conclude that the recovery of the shores affected by the spill
has not been as rapid or complete as previous literature has in-
dicated.
C-1017-78
RECOVERY POTENTIAL OF OILED MARINE NORTHERN ENVIRONMENTS
Stevenson, J.C. (ed.). 1978.
Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada 35(5):499-796.
Proceedings.
Recovery, Ecosystems, Fate, Biological effects, Intertidal zone,
*Proceedings
The symposium on "Recovery Potential of Oiled Marine Northern En-
vironments" was held in Halifax, Nova Scotia in October 1977. The
proceedings are presented in this special issue. [Individual papers
are abstracted separately in this issue of OPR.]
C-1018-78
DISTRIBUTION AND ABUNDANCE OF HYDROCARBON-UTILIZING BACTERIA IN
SEDIMENTS OF CHEDABUCTO BAY, NOVA SCOTIA, IN 1976
Stewart, J.E., and L.J. Marks. 1978.
Journal of Fisheries Research Board of Canada 35(5):581-584.
Biodegradation, Recovery, Microorganisms, Bacteria, Sediments,
Distribution, Chedabucto Bay
Analysis of sediment samples taken from Chedabucto Bay, the site of
a major oil spill in 1970, revealed that,with two exceptions, the
numbers of hydrocarbon-utilizing microorganisms had returned to
levels comparable to those found in relatively unpolluted areas.
101
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C-1019-78
INTRODUCTION TO THE SYMPOSIUM ON RECOVERY POTENTIAL OF OILED MARINE
NORTHERN ENVIRONMENTS
Vandermeulen, J.H. 1978.
Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada 35(5):505-508.
Recovery, Ecosystems, Intertidal zone, Environmental effects
An introduction is presented to the papers given at the title sym-
posim, held in Halifax, Nova Scotia in October 1977. The themes
and most important points brought out at the symposium are dis-
cussed.
5. GENERAL ASPECTS
C-1020-78
CLEAN OCEANS A MUST
Anon. 1977.
Environmental Policy Law 3(2):62-63.
Oceans, Environmental deterioration, Resource management, Recovery,
Conservation
"Oceans have been used as waste receptacles but because physical,
chemical and biological processes do not work rapidly in the sea,
wastes accumulate. The critical ocean pollutants are metals, per-
sistant organic chemicals, petroleum hydrocarbons, radionuclides
and solid wastes." Many groups of various scopes of interest on
regional to international levels are involved in plans for the
recovery, conservation, and protection of the marine environment.
[from Applied Ecology Abstracts 3(12):#3D14806. 1977]
C-1021-78
THE COASTLINE
Barnes, R.S.K. (ed.). 1977.
New York, John Wiley & Sons, 1977. xii + 356p.
Coasts, Habitats, Biological effects, Environmental effects,
Coastal zone management, Spill cleanup
Thirteen coastal habitats are described in detail, with emphasis
placed on man-made pressures and appropriate management. Oil
pollution is considered throughout.
102
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C-1022-78
RIVER POLLUTION STUDIES
Best, G.A., and S.L. Ross. 1977.
Liverpool, Liverpool University Press, 1977. vii + 92 p.
Rivers, Wastewaters, Contaminants, Sources, Analytical techniques,
Biological effects
This book is an introduction to the sources, methods of analysis,
and effects of various river pollutants including oil.
C-1023-78
TOXICOLOGY OF ALIPHATIC AND AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS
Bruckner, J.V., and R.G. Peterson. 1977.
NIDA Research Monographs No. 15:124-163.
Toxicity, Aromatic hydrocarbons, *Aliphatic hydrocarbons, *Review
"A review with many references." [possibly oil pollution related]
[from Chemical Abstracts 88(17):#115853q. 1978]
C-1024-78
PACIFIC SEASHORES: A GUIDE TO INTERTIDAL ECOLOGY
Carefoot, T. 1977.
Seattle, University of Washington Press, 1977. 208p.
Intertidal zone, Biological effects, Sources, Spill cleanup,
Pacific Ocean
Chapter 7 of this book deals with marine pollution. The section
on oil includes discussions of some major oil spills and their
effects, sources of oil pollution, and methods and problems in
cleaning up spills.
C-l025-78
SUMMING UP AND CONSIDERATION OF FUTURE RESEARCH NEEDS
Cole, H.A. 1975.
Proceedings of the Royal Society of London, Series B 189(1096):
479-483.
Biological effects, Biodegradation, Contamination, Hydrocarbons,
Marine organisms, Conference summary
The results of a meeting on organic pollutants and their behavior
in the marine environment are summarized. A paper by Hughes and
McKenzie on microbial degradation of oil mentions the problem of
persistent tar balls; Corner discusses the biological transforma-
tion of petroleum hydrocarbons in marine species; Elias assesses
health hazards of organic pollutants; and laboratory identifica-
tion of organic pollutants, and of their acute and chronic effects
are covered by Eglington et al., and Wilson, respectively. [Each
paper is abstracted separately in this issue of OPR.]
103
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C-l026-78
PHYSIOLOGICAL TESTS FOR STUDYING MARINE POLLUTION [English summary]
Harichaux, P., J. Gorin, and B. Dereumaux. 1978.
Revue Internationale d'Oceanographie Medicale Vol. 49:63-74.
Biological effects, Marine organisms, Detection, *Review
"A review with 94 references." [possibly oil pollution related]
[from Chemical Abstracts 88(23):#164945e. 1978]
C-1027-78
IMPACT OF ADSORBED PETROLEUM HYDROCARBONS ON MARINE ORGANISMS
Ho, C.L., and H. Karim. 1978.
Marine Pollution Bulletin 9(6):156-162.
Adsorption, Absorption, Crude oil, Sediments, Mollusks, Uptake,
* Oysters
Adsorption of South Louisiana crude oil by clay, non-clay minerals,
and sediments was analyzed. Hydrocarbon absorption by oysters from
sediment-adsorbed and water dispersed crude oil was studied. Also
examined was the nature of residual hydrocarbons in oysters after
depuration in natural water, the effect of petroleum hydrocarbons
in sediment upon oysters and the effect of surface-coated petroleum
on recruitment of sedentary organisms under natural conditions.
C-1028-78
HYGIENIC CHARACTERISTICS OF BEACHES OF SUBURBAN AREAS OF BAKU [in
Russian]
Kasimov, M.S., N.G. Efendieva, and M.N. Bochkareva. 1977.
Azerbaidzhanskii Meditsinskii Zhurnal 54(6):45-48.
Contamination, Beaches, Seawater, Soil, Hydrocarbons, Petroleum
products, USSR
The seawater at beaches on the Absheron is contaminated "considerably
higher than accepted standards," particularly by oil products.
Contamination of air and soil by hydrocarbons is also noted.
[from Chemical Abstracts 88(4) :#27507z. 1978]
C-1029-78
COMMENTARY
Ketchum, B.H. 1978.
Ocean Reporter (April-May):23.
Environmental effects, Biological effects, Sources, Fate
The author briefly discusses the sources, fate, and effects of marine
oil pollution and emphasizes the need for long-term scientific in-
vestigation of its environmental impacts.
104
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C-1030-78
OCEAN SCIENCE
Menard, H.W. (ed.). 1977.
San Francisco, W.H. Freeman and Company, 1977. 307p.
Environmental effects, Oil spills, Industries, Oceans
Twenty-five papers from Scientific American dealing with various
aspects of marine science and technology are presented. Oil pollu-
tion is discussed in several of the articles.
C-1031-78
THE STATE OF POLLUTION OF THE MEDITERRANEAN SEA
Osterberg, C., and S. Keckes. 1977.
Ambio 6(6):321-326.
Pollution prevention, Environmental deterioration, Mediterranean Sea
A review of the pollution problems facing the Mediterranean Sea is
presented. Sewage and oil appear to be the major sources of pollu-
tion.
[from Biological Abstracts 65(7):#42272. 1978]
C-1032-78
THE AMOCO CADIZ OIL SPILL
O'Sullivan, A.J. 1978.
Marine Pollution Bulletin 9(5):123-128.
Amoco Cadiz spill, Spill removal, Beach cleanup, Coasts, Biological
effects, France
A preliminary account is given of the events surrounding the Amoco
Cadiz spill off the Brittany coast in March 1978. Beach cleanup
operations, behavior and biological effects of the oil, and prelimin-
ary conclusions are summarized.
C-1033-78
ECOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF GLOBAL SEA POLLUTION
Patin, S.A. 1977.
Oceanology 16(4):354-357.
Sources, Contamination, Oceans, Biological effects, Phytoplankton,
*Rate of input
The rates of introduction of the major global pollutants, including
petroleum, into the oceans are estimated and regional variations in
pollutant concentrations are considered. The biological consequences
of pollution, and particularly the effects on primary productivity
in marine phytoplankton, are discussed.
105
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C-1034-78
WATER POLLUTION - CAUSES AND CURES (book review)
Root, E.R. 1978.
Water, Air, and Soil Pollution 9(3):388-389.
Water quality, Sources, Industries, Lakes, Oceans, Book review
A favorable review of the title book by S.D. Morton [Wisconsin,
Mirmir Publishers, Inc., 1976. 151p.] is given. [This book has
been abstracted in OPR 5(1):#C-0237-78.]
C-1035-78
INTRODUCTION TO OCEANOGRAPHY
Ross, D.A. 1977.
New Jersey, Prentice-Hall, Inc., 1977. x + 438p.
Oil spills, Oceans, Tankers, Drilling
This general oceanography text includes a chapter entitled "Marine
Pollution," one section of which is devoted to oil pollution.
C-1036-78
POLLUTION [English summary]
Shiba, M., H. Suzuki, S. Ohno, T. Fujita, and R. Iwai. 1977.
Sekiyu Gakkai Shi 20(4):363-369.
Pollution control, Wastewatertreatment, Analytical techniques,
*Review
"An over-all literature review on pollution, including air pollution,
air diffusion, control measures for SOx, NOx, and dust from stationary
and mobile sources, noise, solid wastes, water pollution, wastewater
treatment, and analytical methods is reviewed with 414 references."
[from Chemical Abstracts 88(10):65212g. 1978]
C-1037-78
THE THIN EDGE: COAST AND MAN IN CRISIS
Simon, A.W. 1978.
New York, Harper & Row Publishers, 1978. xi + 180p.
Coasts, Environmental effects. Oil spills, OCS, Legislation
This book gives a general presentation of the problem of coastal
pollution. A brief discussion of the effects of oil pollution on
plankton is included (p. 38-39), as well as a more detailed dis-
cussion of the impact of OCS development on the coast (p. 99-112).
Legislation related to oil pollution is also considered throughout
the book.
106
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C-1038-78
METALS IN NEW AND USED PETROLEUM PRODUCTS AND BY-PRODUCTS: QUANTITIES
AND CONSEQUENCES
Smith, I.C., T.L. Ferguson, and B.L. Carson. 1975.
The Role of Trace Metals in Petroleum. Yen, T.F. Ann Arbor, Michigan,
Ann Arbor Science Publishers, 1975. p.123-148.
Crude oil, Waste oil, Petroleum products, Disposal, Contaminants,
Health hazards, *Trace metals, *Asphalt
About 20 different metals have been identified in crude oil and
petroleum products; some are natural constituents of the heavy crude
fractions, others are added by people. This paper tabulates their
known physiological effects on humans, animals, and plants, indi-
cates their concentrations in waste lubricants, asphalt, and dis-
posed petroleum products, and points out their dangers as environ-
mental contaminants, especially of surface waters.
C-1039-78
ESTUARINE PROCESSES. VOLUME 1. USES, STRESSES, AND ADAPTATION TO
THE ESTUARY
Wiley, M. (ed.). 1976.
New York, Academic Press, 1976. xvii + 541 p.
Estuaries, Marshes, Sublethal effects, Marine organisms, Micro-
organisms, Biodegradation, *Proceedings
This is one of two volumes of papers presented at the 3rd Interna-
tional Estuarine Research Conference, Galveston, Texas, 1975. Oil
pollution related papers are entitled "Sublethal effects of petroleum
fractions on the behavior of the lobster Homarus americanus and the
mud snail Nassarius obsoletus" by J. Atema, and "Microbial cycling
of oil in estuarine marshland" by D.G. Ahearn, S.A. Crow, and N.H.
Berger. [See OPR citations C-0169-78, and C-1544-77, respectively.]
C-1040-78
FATE AND EFFECTS OF PETROLEUM HYDROCARBONS IN MARINE ECOSYSTEMS AND
ORGANISMS
Wolfe, D.A. (ed.). 1977.
New York, Pergamon Press, 1977. 478p. Proceedings of a Symposium,
Seattle, Washington, November 10-12, 1976.
Hydrocarbons, Marine organisms, Ecosystems, Biological effects,
Fate, Uptake, Metabolism, *Proceedings
A total of 45 papers are presented from the title symposium on biolo-
gical effects, bioaccumulation and metabolism, and distribution
and movement. [Individual papers abstracted in OPR Aug 77 - Oct 77]
107
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C-1041-78
THE ROLE OF TRACE METALS IN PETROLEUM
Yen, T.F. 1975.
Ann Arbor, Michigan, Ann Arbor Science Publishers, 1975. viii +
221p.
Crude oil, Waste oil, Petroleum products, Contaminants, Environ-
mental effects, Health hazards, *Trace metals
This book is a collection of papers dealing primarily with the
chemistry and nature of trace metals in petroleum. Contributed
chapters cover trace metal geochemistry, analytical methods and
related topics, with emphasis on vanadium, iron, nickel, copper and
molybdenum. The environmental and health aspects of metals in
crude oil and new and used petroleum products is discussed in a
paper by Smith, Ferguson and Carson [this issue OPR].
108
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D. ASPECTS OF OIL EXPLORATION AND PRODUCTION
1. BIOLOGICAL ASPECTS
[No entries.]
2. PHYSICAL/CHEMICAL ASPECTS
[No entries.]
3. SOCIAL/ECONOMIC ASPECTS
C-1042-78
THE NORTH CAROLINA PETROCOMPLEX STUDY
North Carolina Department of Natural and Economic Resources. 1976.
Coastal Plains Regional Commission, Contract CPRC-10540014, Federal
Energy Administration, Contract FEA-CA-12-50010-00. Final Report.
(NTIS No. PB-262 426/OST)
Oil industry, Environmental effects, Economic effects, Social
effects, North Carolina, *Coastal Plains
The costs and benefits of petroleum industry development in the
Coastal Plains of North Carolina are analyzed with respect to economic,
social, and environmental factors.
[from Supertankers and Superports, Report NTIS/PS-77/0700:14. 1977]
109
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4. GENERAL ASPECTS
C-1043-78
ANALYSIS OF THE ALTERNATIVES AVAILABLE FOR THE TRANSPORTATION AND
DISPOSITION OF ALASKAN NORTH SLOPE CRUDE OIL. DRAFT. EXECUTIVE
SUMMARY
Federal Energy Administration. 1976.
Report FEA/G-77/156. 42p.
Oil transport, Oil terminals, Environmental protection, Alaska
Transportation alternatives for Alaskan oil in excess of the West
Coast demand are considered in this report. Environmental informa-
tion is given in relation to construction of marine oil terminals,
and various other alternatives are discussed. Also considered are
pricing and foreign exchange potential.
[from Supertankers and Superports, Report NTIS/PS-77/0700:6. 1977]
C-l044-78
OFFSHORE OIL AND GAS EXTRACTION - AN ENVIRONMENTAL REVIEW
Frazier, N.A., D.L. Maase, and R. Clark. 1977.
Report EPA/600/7-77/080, Contract EPA-68-02-1323. 71p. Final report.
Environmental effects, Offshore development, Offshore drilling, Oil
spills
An environmental assessment of emission sources and emissions re-
lated to US offshore oil and gas exploration, drilling, and pro-
duction is reported. Greatest concern was over accidental oil spills
related to drilling and production.
[from Government Reports Announcements 77(25):#PB-272 242/9GA. 1977]
C-l045-78
OFFSHORE PETROLEUM DEVELOPMENT: A PRACTICAL PERSPECTIVE
Jackson, R.D., Jr. 1977.
The Law of the Sea: Issues in Ocean Resource Management. D. Walsh
(ed.). New York, Praeger Publishers, 1977. p. 226-241. (Praeger
Special Studies in International Politics and Government)
Offshore development, DCS, Oil transport, International agreements,
Law enforcement, Pollution control
In this essay, the author discusses the need for energy development
and consequently, the need for offshore oil development. He points
out that the worldwide oil pollution input from DCS drilling and pro-
duction (1.3%) is far less than that from tanker transport (25%) and
other sources, and that national and international legal efforts to
control pollution are still largely unsatisfactory. "Two proven
approaches for dealing competently and constructively with offshore
oil pollution have been demonstrated by experience: voluntary in-
dustry action and joint government/industry consultation, cooperation,
and action."
110
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C-1046-78
OIL IN THE BEAUFORT AND MEDITERRANEAN SEAS
Mackay, D. 1977.
Arctic 30(2):93-100.
Oil spills, Dispersions, Biodegradation, Fate, Beaufort Sea,
Mediterranean Sea
Rates of oil input, degradation, and dispersion in the title areas
are discussed and compared. A simple algebraic equation is used to
interrelate these parameters. It is suggested that standing oil con-
centrations in the Beaufort Sea may eventually equal those of the
Mediterranean Sea.
[from Environmental Health and Pollution Control 13(2):#324. 1978]
C-1047-78
OCEANIC MANAGEMENT: CONFLICTING USES OF THE CELTIC SEA AND OTHER
WESTERN U.K. WATERS
Sibthorp, M.M., and M. Unwin (eds.). 1977.
London, Europa Publications, 1977. 279p. Report of a Conference
held at University College of Swansea, 19-22 September 1975.)
Offshore development, UK, Ports, Oil terminals, Environmental
effects, Tankers, *0cean management, *Proceedings
Papers presented at the title conference are compiled. Oil pollu-
tion relevant topics are discussed in papers by F.G. Larminie (Oil
and Gas Extraction); J. Wardley Smith (Oil Exploration in the Celtic
Sea: A Review of the Pollution Risk); G. Dudley (The Problems con-
nected with the Development of a Major Oil Port in a Non-Industrial
Environment); and I. Clark (Problems of Oil Development in the Shet-
lands). [These papers are abstracted separately in OPR 5(2).]
C-1048-78
POLLUTED GROUNDWATER: A REVIEW OF THE SIGNIFICANT LITERATURE
Todd, D.K., and D.E.O. McNulty. 1976.
New York, Water Information Center, Inc., 1976. vii + 179p.
Oil industry, Oil fields, Health hazards, Sources, Groundwater,
Pollution control
This book provides a general review of the sources, evaluation, and
control of groundwater pollution. Included in the chapter on in-
dustrial pollution is a section entitled "Oil Field Brines "
which outlines pollution problems associated with oil production.
m
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C-1049-78
THE LAW OF THE SEA: ISSUES IN OCEAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT
Walsh, D. (ed.). 1977.
New York, Praeger Publishers, 1977. xi + 268p.
(Praeger Special Studies in International Politics and Government)
Resource management, Offshore production, Oil transport, Environ-
mental effects
This book presents ten contributed essays on a wide range of inter-
national ocean policy issues related to law of the sea. Chapter 9
by R.D. Jackson, Jr. contrasts the benefits of offshore petroleum
development with the environmental and pollution risks of offshore
petroleum development and tanker transport [abstracted separately,
this issue OPR].
C-1050-78
DEEPWATER PORTS IN THE UNITED STATES: AN ECONOMIC AND ENVIRONMENTAL
IMPACT STUDY
Winters, T.L. 1977.
New York, Praeger Publishers, 1977. xiii + 199p. (Praeger Special
Studies in US Economic, Social, and Political Issues)
Deepwater ports, Development, Environmental effects, Economic
effects, US
The author examines the many aspects of DWP facilities and includes
chapters on demand and consumption of petroleum, tankership trends,
factors affecting the development of a petrocomplex, offshore en-
vironmental impacts, and onshore environmental impacts. Spill fre-
quency for the LOOP and SEADOCK projects and accident probabilities
are assessed, spill prevention and safety features are discussed,
and air and water quality impacts are analyzed.
C-1051-78
MANAGING THE EARTH'S SURFACE
Woodwell, G.M. 1976.
Natural History 85(10):16-19.
Georges Bank, Fisheries, Offshore exploration, Offshore development,
Resource management, Environmental effects
Georges Bank is one of the world's richest fishing areas and the
spawning grounds for many of the harvested species in the north-
western Atlantic. It is also a proposed area for oil exploration
and development. The author discusses the potential impact of oil
development on the fishing grounds in the context of the environ-
ment as a closed system.
[from Applied Ecology Abstracts 3(11):#3D13035. 1978]
112
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5. BASELINE AND ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STUDIES
C-1052-78
ROUND-THE-WORLD-NEWS: CANADA (news brief)
Anon. 1978.
Marine Pollution Bulletin 9(6):149.
Baseline studies, Arctic Ocean, Coasts, Marine mammals, Canada
The Canadian government established an environmental research pro-
gram in the arctic waters off Baffin Island before authorizing
oil drilling in the region. Research will include oceanographic
studies, coastline evaluation, and seal and whale surveys.
C-1053-78
DISTRIBUTION OF N-PARAFFINS IN SEA-GRASSES, BENTHIC ALGAE, OYSTERS
AND RECENT SEDIMENTS FROM TERMINOS LAGOON, CAMPECHE, MEXICO
Botello, A.V., and E.F. Mandelli. 1978.
Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 19(2):162-170.
Baseline studies, Marine organisms, Sediments, Distribution, Bio-
genie hydrocarbons, Mexico, *N-paraffins
An investigation was carried out to determine the distribution of
biogenic n-paraffins in the title marine organisms and sediments
from the unpolluted coastal region of Terminos Lagoon, Campeche,
Mexico. "The results of this study will provide a basis for the
assessment of future man-induced alterations."
C-1054-78
OFFSHORE OIL IMPACT STUDIES (editorial)
Bourne, W.R.P. 1978.
Marine Pollution Bulletin 9(l):l-2.
Offshore development, Environmental effects, BLM, OCS, Baseline
studies, *Editorial
The author provides a critical review of environmental assessment
projects which precede offshore oil drilling. The objectives of
the US BLM's Outer Continental Shelf Environmental Assessment Pro-
gram begun in 1974 are listed. Several Canadian environmental im-
pact reports on Arctic drilling are also mentioned.
113
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C-1Q55-78
HYDROCARBONS IN THE WATER AND SEDIMENT OF WILDERNESS LAKE II
Brown, R.A., and P.K. Starnes. 1978.
Marine Pollution Bulletin 9(6):162-165.
Sampling, Lakes, Biogenic hydrocarbons, PAH, Canada
Baseline data on hydrocarbons was obtained from the remote Colin
Scott Lake, Ontario, Canada. Sampling procedures were similar to a
previously studied wilderness lake. Hydrocarbons, including PAHs,
appeared to be of biogenic origin.
C-1Q56-78
NEWS AND COMMENT: NCC GRANTS (news brief)
Conder, P., and M. Everett. 1978.
British Birds 71(1):49.
Birds, Scotland, Ekofisk blowout, *Seabird population study
.£500 was awarded the Royal Society for the Protection of Birds by
the Nature Conservancy Council to complete a seabird population
study in northwest Scotland. The study will provide information
on the effects of the Ekofisk blowout.
C-1057-78
A PRELIMINARY ASSESSMENT OF THE ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS FROM OIL SHALE
DEVELOPMENTS
Crawford, K.W., C.H. Prien, L.B. Baboolal, C.C. Shin, and A.A. Lee.
1977.
Report EPA/600/7-77/069, Contract EPA-68-02-1881. 189p. Report for
Jul 75-Jul 76.
Baseline studies, EIS, Oil shale, Development, Pollution control,
Resource management
The potential impacts on the physical environment and on the air,
water, and land resources in parts of Colorado and Utah which could
result from commercial oil shale development are discussed. Sources,
properties, and quantities of wastes, pollution control technologies,
management plans, refining hazards, and end use of shale oil pro-
ducts are reviewed. The major EIS and monitoring studies are iden-
tified.
[from Government Reports Announcements 77(25) :#PB-272 283/3GA. 1977]
114
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C-1058-78
SULPHUR MINES SALT DOME
Federal Energy Administration. 1977.
Report FEA/S-77/213, DES-77/6. 559p. Draft environmental impact
statement.
EIS, Crude oil, Storage, FEA, Louisiana, *Salt dome, *Strategic
Petroleum Reserve
This report is a site specific EIS for the proposed storage of 24
million bbls of crude oil at the Sulphur Mines salt dome in Calcasieu
Parish, Louisiana. The report was prepared for FEA's Strategic
Petroleum Reserve program.
[from Government Reports Announcements 77(25):#PB-272 354/2GA. 1977]
C-1059-78
ENVIRONMENTAL ANALYSIS FOR BAHAMAS SUPERTANKER PORT
Harrison, W. 1975.
Coastal Engineering Conference, 14th, Copenhagen, Denmark, 1974,
Vol. 3. New York, American Society of Civil Engineers, 1975.
p. 2551-2567.
Deepwater ports, Tankers, Oil spills, Environmental protection,
Bahamas
Six experimental crude oil and two naphthalene spills were studied
at the site chosen for construction of a supertanker bunker 48 km
(30 mi) east of Freeport, Grand Bahama Island. Slick spreading rates
and compositional changes in the spills are presented. The results
indicate that the site is environmentally suitable for the con-
tainment of small spills.
[from Supertankers and Superports, Report NTIS/PS-77/0701:38. 1977]
C-1060-78
ESTIMATION OF AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS IN SEAWATER AT PROPOSED DEEPWATER
PORT (DWP) SITES IN THE GULF OF MEXICO
Hiltabrand, R.R. 1978.
Marine Pollution Bulletin 9(1):19-21.
Baseline studies, Aromatic hydrocarbons, Seawater, Sampling, Deep-
water ports, Spectroscopy, Gulf of Mexico
Over 100 water samples were collected from 3 depths at 3 proposed
deepwater port sites in the Gulf of Mexico. Analysis of aromatic
hydrocarbons by fluorescence spectroscopy indicated that concentra-
tions in the water column decreased from the surface water through
the water column (5 m depth) to deep water (15.5 m). The highest
concentration estimate was 33.8 yg/L and the lowest was 0.6 yg/L.
115
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C-1061-78
PETROLEUM HYDROCARBONS IN THE NORTHERN PUGET SOUND AREA—A PILOT
DESIGN STUDY
MacLeod, W.D., Jr., D.W. Brown, R.G. Jenkins, L.S. Ramos, and V.D.
Henry. 1977.
NOAA Technical Memorandum ERL MESA-8, EPA-600/7-77-098. vi + 53p.
Baseline studies, Sampling, Hydrocarbons, Puget Sound, Models
In anticipation of increasing tanker traffic and refining operations
in Northern Puget Sound and the Strait of Juan de Fuca resulting
from the operation of the Trans-Alaska pipeline, this pilot study
will serve as a model for further baseline studies of the area. The
results are presented and recommendations are made for a first year
Petroleum Hydrocarbon Baseline Investigation.
C-1062-7.8
ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT OF THE ALASKAN CONTINENTAL SHELF ANNUAL
TECHNICAL SUMMARY REPORT TO THE BUREAU OF LAND MANAGEMENT FOR THE
YEAR ENDING MARCH 1976
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. 1976.
Report NOAA-77091604. 584p. Report for 1 Apr 75-31 Mar 76.
OCS, Environmental effects, Crude oil, Offshore development, Gulf
of Alaska, Beaufort Sea, BLM
The annual executive summary is presented, followed by separate
sections dealing with Lower Cook Inlet, Kodiak Island, Northeast
Gulf of Alaska, Bristol Bay - St. George Basin, and the Beaufort
Sea. Each section examines the local environment, pollution
sources, various hazards, transport processes, and environmental
effects of the various energy development activities on the Alaskan
Continental Shelf.
[from Government Reports Announcements 77(26):#PB-273 210/5GA. 1977]
C-1063-78
ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT OF THE ALASKAN CONTINENTAL SHELF. PRINCIPAL
INVESTIGATORS' REPORTS. OCTOBER-DECEMBER 1976. VOLUME 1. RECEPTORS
(BIOTAL): MARINE MAMMALS; MARINE BIRDS; MICROBIOLOGY
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. 1977.
Report NOAA-77051112. 827p.
Baseline studies, Environmental effects, Offshore development, OCS,
Marine mammals, Birds, Microorganisms, Alaska
The quarterly reports of baseline studies on the effects of petroleum
development in the Alaskan Continental Shelf on the title topics are
presented.
[from Government Reports Announcements 77(25):#PB-272 640/4GA. 1977]
116
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C-l064-78
ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT OF THE ALASKAN CONTINENTAL SHELF. PRINCIPAL
INVESTIGATORS' REPORTS OCTOBER-DECEMBER 1976. VOLUME 2. RECEPTORS
(BIOTA): FISH; PLANKTON; BENTHOS; LITTORAL
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. 1977.
Report NOAA-77051113. 988p.
Baseline studies, Environmental effects, Offshore development, DCS,
Fish, Plankton, Benthos, Intertidal zone, Alaska
The quarterly reports of baseline studies on the effects of petroleum
development in the Alaskan Continental Shelf on the title topics are
presented.
[from Government Reports Announcements 77(25):#PB-272 641/2GA. 1977]
C-1065-78
ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT OF THE ALASKAN CONTINENTAL SHELF. PRINCIPAL
INVESTIGATORS' REPORTS OCTOBER-DECEMBER 1976. VOLUME 4. HAZARDS;
DATA MANAGEMENT
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. 1977.
Report NOAA-77051114. 582p.
Baseline studies, Environmental effects, Offshore development, DCS,
Safety, Statistics, Alaska, *Hazards
The quarterly reports of baseline studies an the environmental effects
of petroleum development in the Alaskan Continental Shelf are pre-
sented. This volume covers man-made and natural hazards, data manage-
ment, and program coordination.
[from Government Reports Announcements 77(25):#PB-272 642/OGA. 1977]
C-l066-78
DCS OIL AND GAS: AN ASSESSMENT OF THE DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR
ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES PROGRAM
National Research Council. Committee to Evaluate Outer Continental
Shelf Environmental Studies. 1978.
Washington, D.C., National Academy of Sciences, 1978. xiv + 109p.
OCS, Oil-gas leasing, Environmental effects, Development, BLM,
*Environmental Studies Program
At the Request of the Bureau of Land Management, the Committee to
Evaluate Outer Continental Shelf Environmental Studies was appointed
to evaluate the Environmental Studies Program on OCS development
which provides data to aid the Department of the Interior in de-
cisions concerning leasing of OCS areas for oil and gas exploration
and development. The committee's findings indicate that "the Pro-
gram has not been based on an adequate assessment and identification
of the scientific research that is required to answer environmental
concerns for oil and gas operations." Recommendations for revisions
in the Program are detailed.
117
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C-1067-78
ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT OF A SUPERPORT IN THE GULF OF MEXICO
Stone, J.H. 1975.
National Conference on Complete Water Reuse, 2nd, Water's Interface
with Energy, Air and Solids, Chicago, Illinois, 1975.
New York, American Institute of Chemical Engineers, 1975. p. 1217-
1229.
Deepwater ports, Gulf of Mexico, Environmental effects
The environmental impact of building and operating a superport in
the Gulf of Mexico is discussed.
[from Supertankers and Superports, Report NTIS/PS-77/0701:3. 1977]
118
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E. FATE OF OIL IN THE ENVIRONMENT
1. BIODEGRADATION
C-1068-78
ONE BUG'S POISON IS ANOTHER BUG'S FOOD
Anon. 1978.
Sun Magazine 43(2):25.
Biodegradation, Waste oil, Disposal, Soil, Bacteria, *Biodisposal
farming
Sponsored by American Petroleum Institute research grants, Suntech,
Inc. scientists are conducting field studies into "biodisposal farm-
ing" as a method of disposing of oily wastes from refineries. Using
this method, oily wastes are carefully distributed on farm land
sites, provided with nutrients to aid bacterial degradation, and
tilled frequently to assure oxygenation. The process is claimed
to convert most oily wastes to C02 and water, in an environmentally
acceptable manner.
C-1069-78
PRUDHOE CRUDE OIL IN ARCTIC MARINE ICE, WATER, AND SEDIMENT ECO-
SYSTEMS: DEGRADATION AND INTERACTIONS WITH MICROBIAL AND BENTHIC
COMMUNITIES
Atlas, R.M., A. Horowitz, and M. Busdosh. 1978.
Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada 35(5):585-590.
Biodegradation, Crude oil, Microorganisms, Benthos, Invertebrates,
Mortality, Arctic, *Recolonization
Experimental miniature oil spills were used in situ to simulate
polluted conditions in the arctic environment. The degradation of
the oil, oil-degrading microbial populations, and effect on benthic
invertebrates were studied. Biodegradation was found to be very
slow. Benthic invertebrates died after contamination, and the com-
position of benthic communities two months after recolonization
began was significantly different from the control.
C-1070-78
METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR MICROBIAL DEGRADATION OF CRUDE PETROLEUM,
OIL FRACTIONS, AND DIFFERENT ORGANIC CONTAMINATION PRODUCTS
Azarowicz, E.N. 1977.
French Demande 2,320,912
Biodegradation, Petroleum products, Microorganisms, Patent,
*Nutrients
"Petroleum pollutants and oil residues are biodegraded by adding
nutrients to an aqueous mixture of the wastes and then adding the
microorganisms. The mixture is aerated and agitated. Suitable
119
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microorganisms include Candida sp., PeniciIlium sp., Nocardia sp.,
and Saccharomyces cerevisiae."
[from Chemical Abstracts 88(12):#78686q. 1978]
C-1071-78
MICROBIAL ECOLOGY STUDIES OF THE METULA SPILL IN THE STRAIT OF
MAGELLAN
Colwell, R.R., A. L. Mills, J.D. Walker, P. Garcia-Tello, and V.
Campos-P. 1978.
Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada 35(5):573-580.
Biodegradation, Microorganisms, Bacteria, Weathering, Metula spill,
Strait of Magellan
The effects of the Metula oil spill on the microorganisms in the
Strait of Magellan were studied in situ. An increase in the number
of bacteria was found in the spill region. Oil was degraded slowly
by microorganisms, probably because of limitations in the available
nitrogen and phosphorus, and because of the formation of aggrega-
tions and tar balls that rendered the oil inaccessible to biodegra-
dation.
C-1072-78
SOME MAJOR DEVIATIONS FOR BIOMASS DETERMINATION BY INDIRECT METHOD
AND ESTIMATION BASED ON ALKALI COMSUMPTION
Concone, B.R.V., P.A. Doin, and A.G. Pinto. 1978.
Journal of Fermentation Technology 56(l):59-63.
Biodegradation, Biomass, Microorganisms, Fuel oil, pH control,
*Deviations, *Alkali consumption
"Some factors like the variation of the liquid volume, the varia-
tion of cellular N content, and the mass of cells taken with the
samples during batch cultivation of microorganisms on diesel oil
were considered for the computation of the ratio between cell mass
produced and the mass of alkali consumed to maintain the pH of the
fermentation medium." [possibly oil pollution related]
[from Chemical Abstracts 88(21):#150544m. 1978]
C-l073-78
MICROBIAL CATABOLISM, THE CARBON CYCLE AND ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION
Dagley, S. 1978.
Naturwissenschaften 65(2):85-95.
Biodegradation, Microorganisms, *Carbon cycle
"A review with 63 references." [possibly oil pollution related]
[from Chemical Abstracts 88(17):#117454j. 1978]
120
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C-1074-78
OIL POLLUTION
Dart, R.K., and R.J. Stretton. 1977.
Microbiological Aspects of Pollution Control. R.K. Dart and R.J.
Stretton. Amsterdam, Elsevier Scientific Publishing Co., 1977.
p. 180-192.
Biodegradation, Microorganisms, Bacteria, Fungi, Yeasts, Hydrocarbons
Chapter 10 of this book reviews the microbiological aspects of oil
pollution. The types of microorganisms capable of degrading oil,
the role of microorganisms in hydrocarbon degradation under various
conditions, and the chemical pathways for the biodegradation of
hydrocarbons are discussed.
C-1075-78
ECOLOGICAL STUDIES ON HYDROCARBON-OXIDIZING BACTERIA IN JAPANESE
COASTAL WATERS - II. DISTRIBUTION OF HYDROCARBON-OXIDIZING BACTERIA
IN THE OIL-POLLUTED AREAS CAUSED BY THE MIZUSHIMA OIL REFINERY
ACCIDENT [English summary]
Fujisawa, H., M. Murakami, and T. Manabe. 1978.
Nippon Suisan Gakkaishi. Bulletin of the Japanese Society of
Scientific Fisheries 44(2) .-91-104.
Biodegradation, Bacteria, Distribution, Hydrocarbons, Japan, *Bisan
Seto
A study was conducted over a one-year period on the distribution of
hydrocarbon utilizing bacteria in Bisan Seto, the site of a 1974
spill from the Mizushima Oil Refinery in Japan. The density of
these bacteria was higher in water and sediments of Bisan Seto
than in a non-polluted area.
C-1076-78
STUDY OF THE TOXICITY AND BIODEGRADATION OF TWO PETROLEUM EFFLUENTS
USING RECONSTITUTED MARINE FOOD CHAINS [in French]
Gauthier, M.J., and R.L. Clement. 1977.
Tribune du CEBEDEAU 30(409):457-466.
Biodegradation, Toxicity, Wastewaters, Marine organisms, Yeasts,
Activated sludge, Food web
"A fermentation effluent containing organic material, minerals
(phosphates), yeast, and 0.5-1.0 g gas oil/L was much less toxic
to the marine organisms (zooplankton, mollusk, fish) tested than
its centrifugation liquid containing -10 g gas oil/L and 1 g
detergent/L. The toxicity of the effluents was not altered follow-
ing biodegradation by marine bacteria, but was decreased after de-
gradation by activated sludge."
[from Chemical Abstracts 88(19):#131572c. 1978]
121
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C-1077-78
USE LAND FARMING FOR OILY WASTE DISPOSAL
Grove, G.W. 1978.
Hydrocarbon Processing 57(4):138-140.
Biodegradation, Sludge, Refineries, Soil, Disposal, Incineration,
*Land farming
The advantages of land farming for disposal of oily refinery sludges
over landfill ing or incineration are discussed.
C-1078-78
MICROORGANISM FUNCTIONING IN WATER ECOSYSTEMS: I. MICROBIOLOGICAL
BREAKDOWN OF PETROLEUM PRODUCTS IN THE ARCTIC OCEAN [in Russian]
Gusev, M.V., 0. Yu. Sentsova, T.V. Koronelli, V.V. ITinskii, and
V.D. Fedorov. 1977.
Biologicheskie Nauki 20(8):110-119.
Biodegradation, Bacteria, Microorganisms, Hydrocarbons, Arctic Ocean
Hydrocarbon-consuming microorganisms from the Arctic Ocean were
studied. A distribution study indicated that their numbers corres-
ponded to the level of oil pollution. Petroleum oxidation was found
to be dependent upon the presence of nitrogen sources.
[from Biological Abstracts 65(9):#52190. 1978]
C-1079-78
CRUDE OIL DEGRADATION IN THE ARCTIC: CHANGES IN BACTERIAL POPULA-
TIONS AND OIL COMPOSITION DURING ONE-YEAR EXPOSURE IN A MODEL SYSTEM
Horowitz, A., and R.M. Atlas. 1978.
Developments in Industrial Microbiology, Volume 19. E.A. Underkofler
(ed.). Washington, D.C., Society for Industrial Microbiology,
1978. p. 517-522.
Biodegradation, Microorganisms, Arctic, Crude oil
Changes in oil composition and microbial populations were examined
in experimental Arctic oil spills over a 1-yr period beginning in
the summer. After the first 2 weeks, an 18% weight loss of the oil
had occurred due to abiotic factors, and the numbers of microorganisms
had increased in both fertilized and unfertilized oil. At the end
of the summer (70 days), 75% of unfertilized and 60% of fertilized
oil remained. No biodegradation occurred during the winter. The
relative composition of all the oil remained the same after the
initial abiotic losses.
122
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C-1080-78
THE MICROBIAL DEGRADATION OF OIL IN THE SEA
Hughes, D.E., and P. McKenzie. 1975.
Proceedings of the Royal Society of London, Series B 189(1096):
375-390.
Biodegradation, Crude oil, Hydrocarbons, Microorganisms, Dispersants,
Tar
From the moment oil is spilled into the sea, microbial degradation
begins to take place. In laboratory and field studies about 40-90%
of the oil is found to degrade. Alkanes and saturated compounds
are degraded first, followed by aromatic and heterocyclic compounds.
Sinking agents and dispersants may influence the rate and pattern
of degradation. A major problem pointed out is that of the persis-
tent tar balls. These lumps of oil have, by various natural pro-
cesses, become so coated with residual hydrocarbons and detritus
that they are virtually inert to microbial attack.
C-1081-78
BIOLOGICAL FEATURES OF SOME SEA BACTERIA [English summary]
Krivitskaya, T.N., V.P. Tul'chineskaya, L.L. Zhitetskaya, and L.V.
Moiseeva. 1977.
Mikrobiologichnii Zhurnal (Kiev) 39(5):645.
Biodegradation, Bacteria, Petroleum products, Seawater
"Sixty strains of bacteria were separated from seawater and examined
as to their ability to oxidize motor oil, solar oil, and HCHO. Of
the separated cultures, 90% could biodegrade these materials at
1 mg/L concentration; 20% could biodegrade the HCHO at >1 mg/L con-
centration and 10%, at 500 mg/L concentration."
[from Chemical Abstracts 88(6):#41475u. 1978]
C-1082-78
METABOLISM OF HYDROCARBONS IN MARINE INVERTEBRATES: ARYL HYDROCARBON
HYDROXYLASE FROM THE TISSUES OF THE BLUE CRAB CALLINECTES SAPIDUS AND
THE POLYCHAETE WORM, NEREIS SP.
Lee, R.F., E. Furlong, and S. Singer. 1977.
Pollutant Effects on Marine Organisms. C.S. Giam (ed.). Lexington,
Massachusetts, Lexington Books, 1977. p. 111-124.
Biodegradation, Hydrocarbons, Metabolism, Crustaceans, *Callinectes
sapidus, Polychaetes, *Mereis sp., *Aryl hydrocarbon hydroxylase
Aryl hydrocarbon hydroxylase (AHH), an enzyme complex which acts to
detoxify foreign organic compounds, has been found in the tissue of
the title crustacean and polychaete. This paper reports the results
of experiments on the isolation and characterization of this enzyme
complex. In the crab, AHH was associated primarily with the green
gland, with lesser activity in the gill, hepatopancreas and blood.
The polychaete had most of its AHH activity in the intestine, with
little or no activity in the pharynx, esophagus, or stomach.
123
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C-1083-78
CODIFICATION OF PETROLEUM HYDROCARBON UTILIZING MICROORGANISMS
Lonsane, B.K., H.D. Singh, and J.M. Baruah. 1975.
Journal of Scientific and Industrial Research 34(11):614-624.
Biodegradation, Microorganisms, Hydrocarbons, Bacteria, Yeasts,
Fungi, *Review
"The microorganisms known to be capable of utilizing various hydro-
carbons are listed and classified on the basis of the type and
nature of the substrates." Included are 277 references.
C-1084-78
METABOLISM OF AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS IN MARINE ORGANISMS
Malins, D.C. 1977.
Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences Vol. 298:482-496. Pro-
ceedings.
Biodegradation, Aromatic hydrocarbons, Marine organisms, Metabolism,
Oxidation, *Enzyme systems
A review is presented of the current understanding of hydrocarbon
metabolism in marine life, "particularly with respect to the enzyme
systems involved and the nature of the products formed." In an
assessment of needed research, the author stresses that work on
the metabolism of aromatic petroleum hydrocarbons has largely ne-
glected the products of photochemical and biological oxidation
which occur in the marine environment.
C-1085-78
THERMOPHILIC HYDROCARBON-CONSUMING BACTERIA: ISOLATION AND PHYSIO-
LOGICAL PROPERTIES [English summarv]
Mikhaleva, V.V., L,K. Kruchinina, and R.A. Mel'nik. 1976.
Prikladnaya Biokhimiya i Mikrobiologiya 12(5) :654-659.
Biodegradation, Bacteria, Hydrocarbons, Growth
Four strains of thermophilic hydrocarbon-consuming spore-forming
bacteria were isolated from soil cultures. They were grown on
liquid media containing hydrocarbons. "The growth on the liquid
mineral medium containing paraffins and oil distillates as C and
energy sources occurred only in the presence of organic substances,
e.g., peptone, yeast autolysate, corn extract, glucose, starch and
soybean flour. The highest increase in biomass occurred upon pep-
tone addition."
[from Biological Abstracts 65(4):#23138. 1978]
124
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C-1086-78
OCEANIC MICROORGANISMS INGESTING PETROLEUM OIL: ITS INDUSTRIAL
APPLICATION [in Japanese]
Murakami, A. 1977.
Kagaku To Seibutsu 15(12):780-781.
Biodegradation, Bacteria, Spill cleanup
"A review [is presented] with 6 references on the application of
petroleum-assimilating bacteria to the clearance of sea water pollu-
tion."
[from Chemical Abstracts 88(17):#117443e. 1978]
C-1087-78
THE EFFECT OF NUTRIENT APPLICATION AND AERATION ON OIL DEGRADATION
IN SOIL
Odu, C.T.I. 1978.
Environmental Pollution 15(3):235-240.
Biodegradation, Soil, Crude oil, *(NHi+)2SOi+, *Nutrients, *Aeration
The effects of (NHtt)2SOi+, nutrients, and aeration on the degradation
of oil in soil polluted with Nigerian crude oil were studied. No
effect was found after four weeks of incubation. Oil degradation
in nutrient- and (NHit)2SOi+-treated and aerated soil was enhanced
after 12 weeks in the less polluted soil ("5% pollution") but not
in the more polluted (10%). Oxygen consumption
was: a) greater than in unpolluted soil, b)
of (NHitJaSOi+j and c) increased with addition
nutrients.
in polluted soil
depressed with addition
of (NH)S0 and
C-1088-78
FERMENTATION CHARACTERISTICS AND BIOCHEMICAL REACTIONS OF SOME OR-
GANISMS ISOLATED FROM OIL-POLLUTED SOILS
Odu, C.T.I. 1978.
Environmental Pollution 15(4):271-276.
Biodegradation, Hydrocarbons, Microorganisms, Bacteria, Yeasts,
Fungi, Soil
Biodegradation of oil in soils isolated from oil-producing and non-
oil-producing areas was studied. The microorganisms present in each
of the two soils were isolated. Both soils were found to contain
microorganisms (bacteria, yeast and fungi) capable of attacking
petroleum hydrocarbons. Bacterial isolates were also tested for
their ability to grow on nitrogen-free medium and for their fermen-
tation characteristics.
125
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C-1089-78
OIL DEGRADATION AND MICROBIOLOGICAL CHANGES IN SOILS DELIBERATELY
CONTAMINATED WITH PETROLEUM HYDROCARBONS
Odu, C.T.I. 1977.
Institute of Petroleum Technical Paper IP 77-005. lip.
Biodegradation, Bacteria, Fungi, Microorganisms, Soil, Hydrocarbons
"Results of a field experiment on oil disappearance in a sandy loam
contaminated with 0,1,2,5, and 10 kg/m2, with and without fertilizer
application, as well as changes in total bacterial numbers, total
fungi, aerobic N fixers, and nitrifiers, are presented."
[from Chemical Abstracts 88(15):#103823s. 1978]
C-1090-78
BENEFICIAL STIMULATION OF BACTERIAL ACTIVITY IN GROUNDWATERS CON-
TAINING PETROLEUM PRODUCTS
Raymond, R.L., V.W. Jamison, and J.O. Hudson. 1977.
AIChE Symposium Series 73(166):390-404.
Biodegradation, Bacteria, Gasoline, Groundwater, Contamination
"Aeration and addition of (NH4)2SOtt and N3H2P04 to gasoline-
contaminated ground water in a limestone aquifer increased the
numbers of naturally occurring gasoline utilizing bacteria, i.e.,
Nocardia, Pseudomonas, Acinetobacter, Flavobacterium and Micrococcus."
[from Chemical Abstracts 88(10):#65539u. 1978]
C-1091-78
PERSISTENCE OF OIL IN TUNDRA SOILS
Sexstone, A.J., and R.M. Atlas. 1978.
Developments in Industrial Microbiology, Volume 19. E.A. Underkofler
(ed.). Washington, D.C., Society for Industrial Microbiology, 1978.
p. 507-515.
Biodegradation, Microorganisms, *Tundra, Natural seepage, Alaska
Biodegradation of experimental Prudhoe crude oil spills in tundra
soils was studied over 4 and 5 yr periods. Numbers of oil-degrading
microorganisms were higher in sites with concentrations of 5 and
12 L/m2 oil than in unoiled soils after 1 and 4 yrs. At 20 and 25
L/m2, and at the site of a natural seep, the numbers were generally
lower than controls after 4 yrs. N-paraffins were degraded more
readily in the 5 and 12 L/m2 spills than in the 20 and 25 L/m2 spills
where they persisted in significant concentrations after 5 yrs.
126
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C-1092-78
INTERNATIONAL BIODEGRADATION SYMPOSIUM, 3RD, KINGSTON, RHODE ISLAND,
USA, AUGUST 17-23, 1975
Sharpley, J.M. and A.M. Kaplan (eds.). 1976.
London, Applied Science Publishers Ltd., 1976. xiv + 1138p.
Biodegradation, Hydrocarbons, Fuel oil, Metabolism, Lubricating oil,
*Proceedings
The proceedings were grouped into 25 sessions; the topic of one ses-
sion was metabolism of hydrocarbons, oils, fuels, and lubricants.
[from Biological Abstracts 65(6) :#33292. 1978]
C-1093-78
THE MICROBIAL DEGRADATION OF OIL IN CONTINUOUS CULTURE IN FRESHWATER
ECOSYSTEMS
Ventullo, R.M. 1975.
New York State Assembly. Albany, N.Y. 79p.
Biodegradation, Freshwater, Ecosystems, Microorganisms, Oil slicks,
Continuous culture
Continuous flow systems were developed in the laboratory to simulate
oil slick conditions in a freshwater environment, using topped
diesel oil placed on 150 ml of fresh Lake Ontario water. The oil
layer eventually became impregnated with bacteria and was slowly
removed; complete removal generally occurred within 120 days.
[from Chemical Abstracts 87(22):#172665h. 1977]
C-1094-78
EFFECTS OF MICROBIAL ACTIVITY ON AQUATIC POLLUTANTS
Voll, M.J., J. Isbister, L. Isaki, M. McCommas, and R.R. Colwell.
1977.
Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences Vol. 298:104-110.
Proceedings.
Biodegradation, Microorganisms, Carcinogens, Seawater, Sediments,
Chesapeake Bay, Crankcase oil
"A petroleum fraction subjected to microbial degradation produced no
carcinogens detectable in the Ames Salmonella/1iver microsome system.
Several mixted cultures from Chesapeake Bay water and sediment were
incubated with 1% motor oil in a salts medium. The negative result
contrasts with a tentative finding of mutagenic compounds in the oil-
polluted waters and sediments from which the microorganisms were re-
covered."
[from Chemical Abstracts 88(5):#34251q. 1978]
127
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2. PHYSICAL/CHEMICAL CHANGES
C-1095-78
FLOCCULATION BEHAVIOR OF SUSPENDED SEDIMENTS AND OIL EMULSIONS
Bassin, N.J., and T. Ichiye. 1977.
Sedimentary Petrology 47(2):671-677.
Flocculation, Sedimentation, Emulsions, Adsorption, Coagulation,
*Colloids
This study indicates that clay particles and oil emulsions in fresh
and brackish waters form spontaneous association colloids or colloid
electrolytes in the presence of dissolved salts. Oil sedimentation
in marine areas may be caused by the colloidal flocculating abilities
of the dissolved salts rather than by inherent coagulation properties
of oils and suspended clay particles.
[from Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Abstracts, Part I 8(1):#723-lQ8.
1978]
C-1096-78
AN EXPLORATORY STUDY OF THE BEHAVIOR OF CRUDE OIL SPILLS UNDER ICE
Greene, G.D., P.J. Leinonen, and D. Mackay. 1977.
Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering 55(6):696-700.
Behavior, Oil slicks, Ice, Freshwater, Solution, Spill cleanup
A small experimental spill of crude oil under the ice cover of a
fresh water pond with an underwater viewing port is described. Some
oil recovery and spill disposal methods were tested, and dissolved
hydrocarbon concentrations and oil slick behavior were monitored.
The oil slick adopted a thickness of about 2 cm under the ice.
[from Chemical Abstracts 88(8) :#54895f. 1978]
C-1097-78
EVAPORATION RATES OF COMPLEX HYDROCARBON MIXTURES UNDER ENVIRONMENTAL
CONDITIONS
Nadeau, J.S., and D. Mackay. 1978.
Spill Technology Newsletter 3(2):42-55.
Petroleum products, Fuels, Crude oil, Evaporation, Models, *Equations
Equations and charts are presented, which enable calculation of the
evaporation of petroleum products (fuel oils, gasoline, diesel fuels,
and certain crude oils) from a knowledge of the product volatility,
wind speed, temperature, and spill thickness and area.
128
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C-1098-78
MECHANICAL DISPERSAL OF OIL STRANDED IN THE LITTORAL ZONE
Owens, E.H. 1978.
Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada 35(5):563-572.
Dispersions, Weathering, Intertidal zone, *Mechanical energy
A review is presented of the effects of mechanical energy on the
weathering and dispersion of oil stranded in the littoral zone.
Sources of mechanical energy include wind, waves, tides, water
levels, and ice.
C-1099-78
THE SPREADING OF CRUDE OIL SPILLS ACROSS A LAKE
Phillips, C.R., and V.M. Groseva. 1977.
Water, Air, and Soil Pollution 8(3):353-360.
Oil slicks, Spreading, Movement, Evaporation, Crude oil, Lakes
The spreading of two experimental crude oil spills on lakes in the
Mackenzie River delta in Canada was studied. The spreading veloci-
ties ranged from 3-16% of the wind velocity. Gas chromatographic
analysis indicated that compositional changes in the slicks were
due to evaporation of the volatile components. One of the slicks
(Norman Wells crude oil) displayed two spreading fronts with the
surface slick spreading at a greater velocity than the bulk.
C-1100-78
PHYSICAL PROCESSES FOR POLLUTANT TRANSPORT IN THE WATER ENVIRONMENT
Rumer, R.R. 1977.
Fate of Pollutants in the Air and Water Environments. Part 1. Mecha-
nism of Interaction Between Environments and Mathematical Modeling
and the Physical Fate of Pollutants. I.H. Suffet (ed.). New York,
John Wiley & Sons, 1977. p. 297-321.
Fate, Models, Behavior, Movement, Dispersions
"The fate of most pollutants is dependent upon physical processes
associated with the hydrodynamic behavior of the water body. This
paper has attempted to outline these physical processes according
to water body type." [possibly oil pollution related]
129
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3. GENERAL FATE
C-1101-78
LONG-TERM FATE OF PETROLEUM HYDROCARBONS AFTER SPILLS - COMPOSITIONAL
CHANGES AND MICROBIAL DEGRADATION
Butler, J.N., and E.M. Levy. 1978.
Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada 35(5):604-605.
Biodegradation, Weathering, Fate, Recovery, *Symposium summary
This paper presents a summary and overview of Session I of the Sym-
posium on Recovery Potential of Oiled Marine Northern Environments.
"Session I, which dealt with the long-term changes in the composi-
tion of oil when it is exposed to the marine environment, clearly
demonstrated that the potential for recovery exists but may take
many years."
C-l102-78
MARINE CHEMISTRY IN THE COASTAL ENVIRONMENT
Church, T.M. (ed.). 1975.
Washington, D.C., American Chemical Society, 1975. x + 710p.
(ACS Symposium Series, No. 18)
Distribution, Biodegradation, Fate, Hydrocarbons, Chemical analysis,
Sediments, Seawater, ^Proceedings
Presented are the proceedings of the title symposium which was held
at the 169th meeting of the American Chemical Society, Philadelphia,
Pennsylvania, April 8-10, 1975. Included are the following oil
pollution-related papers: Origin and Distribution of Low Molecular
Weight Hydrocarbons in Gulf of Mexico Coastal Waters (W.M. Sacket,
and J.M. Brooks); Genesis and Degradation of Petroleum Hydrocarbons
in Marine Environments (T.F. Yen); and A Comparison of Analysis
Methods for Hydrocarbons in Surface Sediments (J.W. Farrington, and
[See OPRPElay-July 1976:#C-1270-76, C-l71 3-76, and C-l291-76.]
C-l103-78
DISTRIBUTION OF TAR BALLS ON BAHAMIAN BEACHES
Coakley, J.P. 1977.
Shore and Beach 45(2):31-35.
Tar, Distribution, Sampling, Beaches, Bahamas
The occurrence of tar balls, rounded masses of semi-sol id petroleum
residue, is quantified on beaches of Grand Bahama Island. A total of
48 samples were taken at 17 selected sites. An estimated 50 tar
balls/m2 were distributed along the south coast. Various factors
which may control tar ball distribution were discussed.
130
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C-1104-78
THE FATE OF FOSSIL FUEL HYDROCARBONS IN MARINE ANIMALS
Corner, E.D.S. 1975.
Proceedings of the Royal Society of London, Series B 189(1096):
391-413.
Hydrocarbons, PAH, Sources, Uptake, Release, Marine organisms,
Food web, Biodegradation
Certain petroleum hydrocarbons have been detected in marine inver-
tebrates, vertebrates, and phytoplankton. The importance of pollu-
tion as a source of these hydrocarbons, and the evidence for their
biosynthesis in marine organisms are considered. Discussed also
is the evidence for the transfer of PAHs through the marine food
web, and the question of whether they are excreted unchanged or as
metabolites, based on studies made of their fate in animals.
C-1105-78
LONG-TERM FATE OF A HEAVY FUEL OIL IN A SPILL CONTAMINATED B.C.
COASTAL BAY
Cretney, W., C.S. Wong, D.R. Green, and C. Bawden. 1978.
Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada 35(5) :521-527.
Fuel oil, Hydrocarbons, Chromatography, Biodegradation, Fate, Source
identification, Bays, Canada, *Pentacyclic triterpanes
The fate of accidentally spilled No. 5 fuel oil in a small coastal
bay in British Columbia was observed over four years using GC. Lower
molecular weight components were lost primarily by dissolution and
evaporation, n-alkanes were almost completely removed within the
first year by biodegradation, and pristane and phytane were biode-
graded almost completely within four years. Pentacyclic triterpanes
were extremely resistant to degradation and may be useful for the
long-term source identification of oil spills.
C-1106-78
AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS: DISTRIBUTION AND POSSIBLE FATE IN THE ENVIRON-
MENT
Gibson, D.T. 1977.
Pollutant Effects on Marine Organisms. C.S. Giam (ed.). Lexington,
Massachusetts, Lexington Books, 1977. p. 38.
Aromatic hydrocarbons, Sources, Distribution, Fate, Biodegradation
Aromatic hydrocarbons find their way into the environment from many
sources: natural seepage, spillage and weathering of fossil fuels
and their refined products, diagenesis, and pyrolysis at intermediate
and high temperatures. The chemical and biological degradation of
these hydrocarbons in nature are briefly reviewed.
131
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C-1107-78
POLLUTION HISTORY OF
Goldberg, G.D. 1976
Oceanus 19(5):18-26.
Fate, Models, Fossil
ESTUARINE SEDIMENTS
fuels, Sediments, Estuaries, Contaminants
In order to ascertain the amount of a pollutant entering a deposit
per unit of time, the age of the strata must be determined. The
effects of hurricanes, earthquakes, radioactive fallout, fossil fuel
and industrial activity are discussed. The general fate of pollutants
in the environment is described, [possibly oil pollution related]
[from Applied Ecology Abstracts 3(9):#3D10715. 1977]
C-1108-78
IMPORTANCE OF SEDIMENT WORKING BY THE DEPOSIT-FEEDING POLYCHAETE
ARENICOLA MARINA ON THE WEATHERING RATE OF SEDIMENT-BOUND OIL
Gordon, D.C., Jr., J. Dale, and P.O. Keizer. 1978.
Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada 35(5):591-603.
Weathering, Sediments, Polychaetes, Biological effects, *Arenico1a
marina
The effects of sediment-bound oil on the polychaete Arenicola marina,
and the effect of the sediment-working activity of these worms on
the weathering rate of sediment-bound oil were investigated. The
activity of the worms did appear to enhance the weathering rate
when oil concentrations in the sediments were within a range the
worms could tolerate.
C-1109-78
RESIDUES OF BUNKER C OIL IN CHEDABUCTO BAY, NOVA SCOTIA, 6 YEARS
AFTER THE ARROW SPILL
Keizer, P.O., T.P. Ahern, J. Dale, and J.H. Vandermeulen. 1978.
Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada 35(5):528-535.
Fate, Sediments, Fuel oil, Intertidal zone, Chedabucto Bay, *Arrow
spill
In 1970, the Arrow spill oiled about half of the 600 km shoreline
of Chedabucto Bay, Nova Scotia. Field studies in 1976 have identified
a few isolated areas of stranded oil, mixed with sediment to form
pavement-like material. Oil was not detected in most sub-littoral
sediments of the Bay but was found mixed with surficial sand and
gravel of some intertidal locations, and also was found in some in-
shore areas. Continued chronic oil pollution of some of the areas
originally contaminated make a calculation of the exact amount of
Arrow Bunker C oil remaining in Chedabucto Bay impossible.
132
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c-mo-78
GLOBAL DISTRIBUTION OF CARCINOGENIC POLLUTANTS IN WATER
Kraybill, H.F. 1977.
Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences Vol. 298:80-89. Proceed-
ings.
PAH, Carcinogens, Contaminants, Sources, Distribution, Health
hazards, Metabolism
Briefly reviewed are the sources, occurrences and worldwide
distribution of toxic or carcinogenic organic substances, including
petroleum-derived PAHs. The long-term effects of low levels of con-
taminants and their potential accumulation and transfer in the
marine food chain is discussed.
C-mi-78
FATE OF OIL AND EFFECTS ON MARINE LIFE
Lasday, A.H., and E.W. Mertens. 1976.
Journal of Petroleum Technology 28(November):1285-1288.
Marine organisms, Contamination, Offshore drilling, Biological
effects, Fate, Shorelines
Results of an API research program indicate that oil spilled in an
offshore-platform mishap becomes relatively inert before it reaches
the most biologically sensitive shoreline.
C-1112-78
WEATHERING CHARACTERISTICS OF PETROLEUM HYDROCARBONS DEPOSITED IN
FINE CLAY MARINE SEDIMENTS, SEARSPORT, MAINE
Mayo, D.W., D.S. Page, J. Cooley, and E. Sorenson, et al. 1978.
Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada 35(5):552-562.
Fate, Chemical analysis, Weathering, Sediments, Sampling, Maine,
*Mya arenaria
Sediment samples from Long Cove, Searsport, Maine, the site of a 1971
oil spill, were collected and analyzed for petroleum residues.
Weathering of the residues in the cold anoxic clay sediments is
taking place at a very slow rate for some of the sampling sites.
"Repopulation of the Cove by [the clam] Mya arenaria, which is
proceeding very slowly, correlates directly with the gross con-
centration variations of petroleum hydrocarbons."
133
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C-1113-78
DETERMINATION OF OIL AND PHENOL IN COASTAL SEA WATER AND BIOLOGICAL
DECOMPOSITION OF PHENOL BY MICROFLORA OF MARINE SEDIMENTS [English
summary]
Munjko, I., and M. Mandic. 1976.
Vodoprivreda 8(40-41):55-60.
Sampling, Intertidal zone, Biodegradation, Microorganisms, Aromatic
hydrocarbons, Yugoslavia
The intertidal zone of the Istrian and Dalmatian coast and some is-
lands are more polluted with oils and phenols in spring than in
autumn. Phenol concentrations >10 mg/L were determined in samples
from 15 sites; oil concentrations were between 0.20 and 12.8 mg/L.
Biodegradation of phenols by the microflora of marine sediments
readily occurs. During biodegradation the total number of micro-
organisms increases significantly and is higher at higher phenol
concentrations.
[from Chemical Abstracts 88(20):#141318p. 1978]
C-1114-78
WHAT BECAME OF THE OIL FROM THE "ARGO MERCHANT"? [in German]
Olbrueck, G. 1977.
Khira 114(9):859-863.
Fate, Argo Merchant spill, Behavior, North Sea, Spill cleanup
The fate of the oil spilled from the Argo Merchant into the North
Atlantic is discussed and tables and graphs are presented. The
data is used to estimate the direction of spill extension in the
event of an oil spill in the North Sea. Methods for cleanup are
also reviewed.
[from Environmental Health & Pollution Control 13(1):#104. 1978]
C-1115-78
KINETICS OF CHEMICAL PROCESSES FOR THE SELF-PURIFICATION OF SEA
WATER BY THE REMOVAL OF DISSOLVED HYDROCARBONS OF PETROLEUM ORIGIN
[English summary]
Ryabinin, A.I., and Yu. A. Afanas'ev. 1977.
Okeanologiya 17(5):824-828.
Oil spills, Evaporation, Biodegradation, Seawater, *Kinetics
"Equations describing the kinetics of evaporation and microbiological
oxidation of spilled petroleum hydrocarbons during the self-cleaning
of seawater are given."
[from Chemical Abstracts 88(8):#52703t. 1978]
134
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C-1116-78
FATE OF POLLUTANTS IN THE AIR AND WATER ENVIRONMENTS. PART I.
MECHANISM OF INTERACTION BETWEEN ENVIRONMENTS AND MATHEMATICAL MODEL-
ING AND THE PHYSICAL FATE OF POLLUTANTS
Suffet, I.H. 1977.
New York, John Wiley & Sons, 1977. xx + 484p.
Fate, Models, Sea surface, Hydrocarbons
A collection of papers on the title subjects is presented. Pollutants
discussed include heavy metals, phthalates, hydrocarbons, humic acids,
and pesticides. Papers relevant to oil pollution include "The Air-
Water Interface: Particulate Matter Exchange Across the Air-Water
Interface," by J.W. Winchester and R.A. Duce [abstracted separately
in this issue of OPR], and "Transfer of Organics from an Oil Film
Into Water," by I. Lysyj and E.C. Russell [abstracted previously in
OPR Aug-Oct 1977].
C-1117-78
COMPOSITION AND SOURCES OF POLLUTANT HYDROCARBONS IN THE SEVERN
ESTUARY
Thompson, S., and G. Eglinton. 1978.
Marine Pollution Bulletin 9(6):133-136.
Crude oil, PAH, Sediments, Sources, Estuaries, UK
Examined hydrocarbons from sediments in the Severn Estuary were
mostly pollutants from crude oils. Sediment-accumulated PAHs, in-
cluding the carcinogen benzo(a)pyrene, are probably derived from com-
bustion products.
C-1118-78
OCCURRENCE AND FATE OF ORGANIC AND INORGANIC CONTAMINANTS IN MARINE
ANIMALS
Whittle, K.J., R. Hardy, A.V. Holden, R. Johnston, and R.J. Pentreath.
1977.
Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences Vol. 298:47-79. Proceed-
ings.
Sources, Hydrocarbons, Uptake, Marine organisms, Contaminants
Present knowledge on the extent of contamination of marine animals,
and the factors that affect it are summarized. A brief section on
petroleum hydrocarbons reviews their inputs, the uptake mechanisms
in various organisms, and the fate of various hydrocarbons within
the organisms.
135
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C-1119-78
THE AIR-WATER INTERFACE: PARTICIPATE MATTER EXCHANGE ACROSS THE AIR-
WATER INTERFACE
Winchester, J.W., and R.A. Duce. 1977.
Fate of Pollutants in the Air and Water Environments. Part 1.
Mechanism of Interaction Between Environments and Mathematical Model-
ing and the Physical Fate of Pollutants. I.H. Suffet (ed.). New
York, John Wiley & Sons, 1977. p. 27-47.
Dispersions, Sea surface, *Air-water interface, *Bursting bubbles
The transfer of several pollutants, including oil, from the ocean
surface to the air by bursting of bubbles is reviewed. Particle
transfer from air to water is also discussed. Included are 78 re-
ferences.
4. MODELS AND PREDICTION
C-l120-78
MATHEMATICAL MODELING OF THE FATE OF PETROLEUM PARTICLES IN THE SEA
[in Russian]
Akhmetov, A.Sh., V.I. Belyaev, and O.G. Mironov. 1977.
Vodnye Resursy No. 4:103-112.
Fate, Tar, Seawater, Models, *Petroleum particles
A generalized mathematical model of the fate of petroleum particles
in the sea is described. The model incorporates biological, physical
and chemical factors and considers the various states of these par-
ticles - as surface films, dispersions, solutions, or as large
clumps on the sea floor.
[from Chemical Abstracts 88(4):#27554n. 1978]
C-1121-78
MODELING OF SELFPURIFICATION PROCESSES IN SEA WATER
Chernyshov, V.I., A.M. Bronfman, and Yu.S. Tokuev. 1976.
Ambio Special Report Vol. 4:179-186.
Oxidation, Petroleum products, Surfactants, Seawater, Models,
*Phenols, *02 regimes
Models of pollutant oxidation by free radicals in physico-chemical
processes are discussed. Oil, petroleum products and detergents are
found to be potential sources of phenol pollution. Equations are
derived which can predict an 02 regime's response to marine pollu-
tion by petroleum and detergents.
[from Chemical Abstracts 88(4):#27624k. 1978]
136
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C-1122-78
OILSIM (OIL SPILL SIMULATION MODEL) PHASE I
Krogh, F. 1977.
Det Norske Veritas Report No. 77-441. 75p.
Oil spills, Spreading, Behavior, Models, Ekofisk blowout, *OILSIM
The drift and spreading of oil spills is simulated using the "sur-
face tension theory." The computer model uses realistic environ-
mental data for wind and currents and incorporates parameters such
as evaporation rates, temperature changes, and the specific weight
and surface tension of the oil. Results may be presented on a line
printer or on four-color screens. A brief discussion of the applica-
tion of the OILSIM model to the Ekofisk Bravo blowout is included.
C-1123-78
A PREDICTIVE OIL SPILL SURFACE DRIFT MODEL FOR THE LABRADOR SEA
Noll, C.J. 1978.
Spill Technology Newsletter 3(2):22-31.
Models, Drift, Oil slicks, Labrador Sea, Offshore drilling
Computer modeling techniques have been applied to predict paths of
spills originating from drilling locations in the Labrador Sea area.
The model incorporates ice movement data with available weather and
current data for a drilling season lasting from July to November.
The northernmost site chosen was found to be the most critical with
respect to coastline and fishing grounds contamination, particularly
in July, when the predicted path of the slick comes within 80 km
(50 mi) of the Labrador coastline.
C-1124-78
PHYSICAL OCEANOGRAPHY OF ESTUARIES (AND ASSOCIATED COASTAL WATERS)
Officer, C.B. 1976.
New York, John Wiley & Sons, 1976. xii + 465p.
Dispersions, Models, Estuaries, Conservative and non-conservative
pollutants
Chapter 6 of this book is entitled "Pollutant Dispersion." The
theoretical calculations for determining dispersions for conserva-
tive and non-conservative pollutants are given and discussed.
[possibly oil pollution related]
137
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F. OIL POLLUTION REGULATIONS
1. LOCAL/STATE LEGISLATION
C-1125-78
COASTAL ZONE SUITS (news brief)
Anon. 1978.
Ocean Reporter (April-May):8.
State governments, API, Resource management, Coastal zone management
Three suits have been filed by API challenging the approval by the
Office of Coastal Zone Management (OCZM) of coastal zone management
plans in California, Massachusetts, and Wisconsin. API charges that
the state plans do not meet the provisions set forth in the 1976
amendment to the Coastal Zone Management Act of 1972 which requires
that the "national interest" in the siting of energy facilities be
considered in the state programs before they can be approved by OCZM.
2. US LEGISLATION
C-1126-78
CARTER'S 1977 PROGRAM: WHERE IT STANDS TODAY
Anon. 1978.
Ocean Reporter (April-May):15-17.
Legislation, Regulations, Tankers, US, Pollution prevention, IMCO
Following the Argo Merchant oil spill in December 1976, President
Carter established an Interagency Oil Pollution Task Force and
announced its recommendations for prevention of further tanker dis-
asters in a March 1977 message to Congress. Among the actions
called for were US ratification of the 1973 IMCO Convention, intro-
duction to Congress of oil spill liability and compensation legis-
lation, and construction regulations that would include double
bottoms, segregated ballast, inert gas systems, backup radar systems
and improved emergency steering standards for tankers. The statuses
of these and other proposed measures a year later are examined.
C-1127-78
PUBLICATION OF TOXIC POLLUTANT LIST
Anon. 1978.
Federal Register 43(21):4108-4109.
Legislation, Toxicity, Pollution control, *Federal Water Pollution
Control Act
138
-------
"A list of 65 toxic pollutants is published pursuant to the Federal
Water Pollution Control Act." [possibly oil pollution related]
[from Chemical Abstracts 88(17):#116161z. 1978]
C-1128-78
COASTAL WATERS: A MANAGEMENT ANALYSIS
Armstrong, J.M.,and P.C. Ryner. 1978.
Ann Arbor, Michigan, Ann Arbor Science Publishers, Inc., 1978.
v + 240p.
Legislation, Regulations, Government agencies, State governments,
Ports, Tankers, DCS, Coastal zone management
"Four major themes are presented: a description of various uses of
coastal waters and the implications of those uses for comprehensive
management; a description and analysis of existing bases of authority
to manage coastal waters; a discussion of the Coastal Zone Manage-
ment Act in terms of its utility for managing coastal waters; and a
presentation of some concepts for coastal water management."
Chapters 7, Sand 10 cover deepwater ports, tanker safety, and OCS
oil and gas development, respectively. The problems, regulatory
systems and legislation associated with these concerns are discussed.
C-1129-78
THE WATER POLLUTION CONTROL ACT (AS AMENDED IN 1972, P.L. 92-500)
Bregman, O.I., and G. Beeland. 1976.
Handbook of Water Resources and Pollution Control. H.W. Gehm, J.I.
Bregman, and G.V. Beeland (eds.). New York, N.Y., Van Nostrand Rein-
hold Co., 1976. p. 780-802.
Legislation, US, Oil discharge, Oil spills, Liability, *Water Pollu-
tion Control Act
The title Act, with its 1972 amendments, is reviewed in detail from
the perspective of its significance to engineers in the pollution
control field. Section 311 of this Act establishes national policy
in regards to oil and hazardous substance discharge liability.
C-1130-78
WHAT THE NEW CLEAN WATER ACT MEANS TO HP I PLANT MANAGERS
Harrison, E.B. 1978.
Hydrocarbon Processing 57(2):165,167,170,172.
Legislation, US, Pollution control, Liability, *Clean Water Act 1977
The changes brought about by the amendment of Public Law 92-500,
known as the Clean Water Act of 1977, and their effects on industry,
are discussed. Included is an explanation of oil spill liability.
139
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C-1131-78
HOW WATER REGS IMPACT REFINING
Heath, D.P. 1978.
Hydrocarbon Processing 57(5) :135-138.
Legislation, EPA, Refineries, Wastewater treatment, *Clean Water
Act 1977
Implications of the Clean Water Act of 1977 for the oil refining
industry are discussed.
C-1132-78
ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT PROGRAMME (letter to the editor)
Shaw, D.G. 1978.
Marine Pollution Bulletin 9(5):140.
Legislation, NOAA, *Research management
The Ocean Pollution Research Program Act was recently passed by the
US legislature. Managed under NOAA, the program was established for
the comprehensive planning of federal marine pollution research.
C-1133-78
STRIKING A BALANCE: ENVIRONMENTAL AND NATURAL RESOURCES POLICY IN
THE NIXON - FORD YEARS
Whitaker, J.C. 1976.
Washington, D.C., American Enterprise Institute for Public Policy
Research, 1976. xv + 344p.
DCS, Environmental protection, Legislation, Liability, Deepwater
ports, Santa Barbara Channel
Chapter 11 of this book, entitled "Offshore Oil, Superports, and the
Environment," traces the development of the OCS leasing program and
the evolution of government policies concerning oil pollution as
triggered by the 1969 Santa Barbara blowout, included are discus-
sions on environmental assessment monitoring, oil spill liability,
and superports.
140
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3. INTERNATIONAL LEGISLATION
C-1134-78
SHIFT AT GENEVA (news brief)
Anon. 1978.
Ocean Reporter (April-May):8.
International agreements, Law enforcement, Tankers, US, *Law of the
Sea
At the recent Law of the Sea meeting held in Geneva, the US delega-
tion, in the aftermath of the Amoco Cadiz spill, called for "recog-
nition of the right of coastal nations to take action against viola-
tions of international pollution codes in their 200-mile fishing
and resource zones." This new proposal is discussed in relation to
presently existing jurisdictional codes.
C-1135-78
SOME REFLECTIONS ON IMCO...REAL PROGRESS OR FALSE HOPES?
Anon. 1978.
Ocean Reporter (April-May):18-19.
Tankers, IMCO, International conventions, Segregated ballast,
Pollution prevention
The provisions of the 1973 IMCO Convention are examined with respect
to their effectiveness in achieving IMCO's goal of "completely
eliminating willful and intentional pollution of the seas by
the end of the present decade."
C-1136-78
LAW OF THE SEA IN OUR TIME - I. NEW DEVELOPMENTS 1966-1975
Oda, S. 1977.
Leyden, Netherlands, Sijthoff International Publishing Co., 1977.
269p.
International agreements, International conventions, Pollution pre-
vention, Legislation, Regulations, *Law of the Sea
Chapter 5 of this book examines recent international policy develop-
ments in regard to marine pollution. Briefly reviewed are interna-
tional efforts to prevent marine pollution since the 1950's, and the
most prevalent types of marine pollutants,including petroleum pro-
ducts. National and international legal mechanisms to prevent
marine pollution, and jurisdiction of coastal nations in controlling
pollution are discussed.
141
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4. FOREIGN LEGISLATION
C-1137-78
ROUND-THE-WORLD NEWS: ISRAEL (news brief)
Dixon, T., and T.R. Dixon. 1978.
Marine Pollution Bulletin 9(6):148.
Resource management, Pollution prevention, Israel, Mediterranean
Sea, Coasts
Israel announced a comprehensive plan to protect its coastal re-
sources and to contribute towards the improvement of the environ-
mental quality of the Mediterranean Sea. Emphasis was placed on
the prevention of oil pollution, including plans for new de-ballast-
ing and bilge water reception facilities, and strengthened legal
measures.
C-1138-78
LEGAL CONTROL OF POLLUTION FROM NORTH SEA PETROLEUM DEVELOPMENT
Fitzmaurice, V. 1978.
Marine Pollution Bulletin 9(6)-.153-156.
Pollution control, Offshore development, Legislation, North Sea,
Norway, UK
The current Norwegian and UK laws pertinent to pollution control from
North Sea petroleum development are outlined. Emerging law aimed at
reducing the pollution probability via equipment failure or human
error is discussed. Suggestions are given to improve legal protec-
tion.
5. STANDARDS AND GUIDELINES
C-1139-78
COASTAL OIL SPILL IMPACT ASSESSED (news brief)
Anon. 1978.
Marine Pollution Bulletin 9(4):87-88.
Oil spills, Onshore impacts, Coasts, Guidelines, *Shoreline type
classification, *Case studies
The University of South Carolina Oil Spill Assessment Team recently
published results of an investigation of major spills throughout the
world, including the Metula, the Jakob Maersk, and the Urquiola
spills. The case studies illustrate the highly variable oil spill
impact on coastal zones. The USC group developed a system of classi-
fying shoreline types according to potential vulnerability to spill
damage for use in conjunction with a viable oil-spill contingency
Plan" 142
-------
C-1140-78
PUBLISHED REGULATORY GUIDELINES OF ENVIRONMENTAL CONCERN TO THE OIL
INDUSTRY IN WESTERN EUROPE (news brief)
Anon. 1978.
Water, Air, and Soil Pollution 9(2):249-250.
Oil industry, Regulations, Pollution prevention, Europe
The 6th updated version of CONCAWE's report 2/77 (July 1977) on
environmental regulations for the oil industry in Western Europe has
been issued. The report may be obtained from CONCAWE, 60 Van Hogen-
houcklaan, Den Haag, 2018, The Netherlands.
C-1141-78
AMOCO CADIZ INCIDENT POINTS UP THE ELUSIVE GOAL OF TANKER SAFETY
Carter, L.J. 1978.
Science 200(4341):514-516.
Safety, Tankers, Oil spills, Environmental protection, Amoco Cadiz
spill, *Negotiations
The wreck of the Amoco Cadiz represents the massive environmental
problem associated with tanker safety and oil spills. Groundings
and collisions account for a portion of the pollution problems;
structural failures and chronic pollution from cleaning and ballast-
ing operations account for a greater proportion of oil outflow.
The author provides an overview of the recent political interchange
between US government negotiators and IMCO members. Issues under
scrutiny include tanker construction and operating standards, oil
spill liability laws, prescribed tanker routes and marine sanctu-
aries, and stiffer inspections.
C-1142-78
COASTAL ECOSYSTEM MANAGEMENT: A TECHNICAL MANUAL FOR THE CONSERVA-
TION OF COASTAL ZONE RESOURCES
Clark, J.R. 1977.
New York, John Wiley & Sons, 1977. x + 928p.
Coastal zone management, Guidelines, Manuals, Industries,
Conservation
This book presents an overview of the general uses of coastal and
estuarine areas in various types of industry and sets forth standards
and guidelines for ecologically effective management of coastal pro-
jects. Each of 24 different industrial uses of the coastal zone are
discussed separately in Chapter 6, with one section devoted to the
oil and gas industries. "The appendices present a variety of tabular,
graphic, and textual matter to assist planners and managers in
technical aspects of their programs."
143
-------
C-1143-78
ENERGY, PUBLIC CHOICES AND ENVIRONMENTAL DATA NEEDS
Graves, P.M., H.P. Bretsch, F.A. Glover, C.A. Miller, and M.E.
Berger. 1977.
Report FWS/OBS-77/04, Contract DI-14-16-0008-2103. 126p.
Government agencies, Oil industry, Environmental protection, Wild-
life, Fish, Oil shale, Resource management
Energy-related decision processes of the BLM, USGS, Forest Service,
Bureau of Reclamation, ERDA, Water Resources Council, and the states
of Montana, New Mexico, Utah, Colorado, and Wyoming are discussed.
Recommendations are made for more effective communication of wild-
life information by the Fish and Wildlife Service to "decision
makers."
[from Government Reports Announcements 77(25):#PB-272 263/5GA. 1977]
6. AGREEMENTS AND CONVENTIONS
C-1144-78
AMOCO CADIZ COMPENSATION (news brief)
Anon. 1978.
Marine Pollution Bulletin 9(6):148.
Amoco Cadiz spill, Compensation, Spill cleanup, *CRISTAL
The Oil Companies Institute for Marine Pollution Compensation Ltd.
revealed that $30 million is available for cleanup operations and
compensation payments of the Amoco Cadiz. The Institute administers
a voluntary oil industry plan called CRISTAL.
C-1145-78
IMCO POLLUTION MOVES (news brief)
Anon. 1978.
Marine Pollution Bulletin 9(3):62.
IMCO, Tankers, Segregated ballast, Crude oil washing, Pollution pre-
vention
Segregated ballast tanks (SBT) and crude oil washing (COW) were the
main discussion topics at the conference of the Inter-Governmental
Maritime Consultative Organization (IMCO) on tanker safety and marine
pollution prevention. A controversial US proposal called for the re-
design and fitting of all tankers over 20,000 tons with SBT, a system
using separate tanks for oil and water. The British government
favored the COW system for reasons of economy.
144
-------
C-1146-78
TANKER POLLUTION - WHAT NOW?
Anon. 1978.
Ocean Reporter (April-May):3-7.
Tankers, IMCO, International agreements, Segregated ballast, Crude
oil washing, Safety, Amoco Cadiz spill
In the wake of the Amoco Cadiz disaster, which occurred in March 1978
off the coast of Brittany, concern for standards of tanker safety
has become more acute. This article examines the recent IMCO agree-
ment, hailed as producing the toughest standards to date, in light
of the Amoco Cadiz spill. The agreement is discussed with respect
to President Carter's 1977 recommendations for more stringent pollu-
tion control measures, which called for the installation of double
bottoms in new tankers and segregated ballast systems in existing
tankers. Both of these measures were rejected at the IMCO meeting,
and the standards adopted instead are outlined.
C-1147-78
TECHNICAL AND ECONOMIC CONSEQUENCES OF ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
MEASURES ON SEAGOING SHIPS. I [in German]
Block, P. 1977.
Seewirtschaft 9(3):136-138.
Guidelines, Economics, Pollution prevention, International conven-
tions, Ships
"An outline of the provisions of the 1973 and 1974 conventions on the
prevention of maritime pollution by ships, and specific measures to
limit pollution of oils and lubricants, waste water and refuse are
described."
[from Environmental Health and Pollution Control 13(1):#151. 1978]
C-1148-78
TECHNICAL AND ECONOMIC CONSEQUENCES OF ENVIRONMENT PROTECTION MEASURES
ON SEAGOING SHIPS. II [in German]
Block, P. 1977.
Seewirtschaft 9(4)-.197-201 .
Guidelines, IMCO, Economics, Tankers, Pollution prevention, Design-
engineering
"The author reviews design and economic consequences of the guidelines
set down for tankers during the 1973 IMCO convention. The special
constuctional and installation requirements following from these
guidelines are reviewed. Design and installations required to meet
criteria for obtaining the International Oil Pollution Prevention
Certificate (1973) are given."
[from Environmental Health and Pollution Control 13(1):#152. 1978]
145
-------
C-1149-78
THE MIXED BLESSING OF THE LATEST MARINE POLLUTION PACKAGE (editorial)
Sebek, V. 1978.
Marine Pollution Bulletin 9(4):85-87.
IMCO, Tankers, International conventions, Segregated ballast, Crude
oil washing, Pollution prevention
The measures adopted by IMCO at the February 1978 International
Conference on Tanker Safety and Pollution Prevention are discussed.
The two Protocols accepted include provisions for design and equip-
ment of tankers and stricter procedures for inspection and certifi-
cation. The conference was dominated by the controversy between
supporters of two different, but complementary, methods of reducing
ship-generated pollution: segregated ballast tanks (SBT) and crude
oil washing system (COW).
C-l150-78
TREATIES AND OTHER INTERNATIONAL AGREEMENTS ON FISHERIES, OCEANO-
GRAPHIC RESOURCES, AND WILDLIFE INVOLVING THE UNITED STATES
US Congress. Senate. Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transporta-
tion. 1977.
Washington, D.C., Government Printing Office, 1977. 1201p.
(Committee Print, 95th Congress, 1st Session)
International conventions, International agreements, US, Pollution
prevention, Liability, Compensation, Contingency planning
This compilation is a revision of the 1974 publication and includes
international conventions since 1954 concerning prevention, inter-
vention, liability, and compensation in oil pollution cases, a 1976
Bermudan bilateral agreement on oil pollution, and a 1974 Canadian
bilateral agreement for establishment of joint pollution contingency
plans.
146
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G. BIBLIOGRAPHIES
C-1151-78
MORE OIL BIBLIOGRAPHIES (news brief)
Anon. 1978.
Marine Pollution Bulletin 9(5):117
Bibliographies, Dispersants, Fate, Environmental effects, Canada
Two new bibliographies relating to oil pollution are available through
the Environmental Protection Service (5151 George Street, Halifax,
N.S., Canada). The first is A_ Selected Bibliography cm the Fate and
Effects erf Oil Pollution Relevant tp_ the Canadian Marine Environment
(EPS-3-EC-77-23) and contains 598 titles and a "Keyword in context "
index. The second is A Selected Bibliography on Oil Spill Disperants
(EPS-3-EC-78-2) and has 402 titles, and author and keyword indexes.
C-1152-78
OIL BIBLIOGRAPHY (news brief)
Anon. 1978.
Marine Pollution Bulletin 9(4):91.
Bibliographies, Oceans, Estuaries
The Marine Pollution Information Center at Plymouth, UK, recently
published a second supplement to the 1971 edition, "Bibliography on
Marine and Estuarine Oil Pollution." The supplement contains 1100+
references, and excludes legal, economic, and social aspects, as well
as papers on seabirds. It is obtainable at a cost of $15 from the
Marine Pollution Information Center, Marine Biological Association
of the United Kingdom, Citadel Hall, Plymouth, UK.
C-ll53-78
WATER POLLUTION IN ESTUARIES AND COASTAL ZONES. VOLUME 2. 1975 -
SEPTEMBER 1977 (A BIBLIOGRAPHY WITH ABSTRACTS)
Brown, R.J. 1977.
Report NTIS/PS-77/0840/7GA. 220p. Report 1964-Sep 77. (Supersedes
NTIS/PS-76/0852, NTIS/75/698, and NTIS/PS-74/100)
Bibliographies, Estuaries, Coasts, Pollution control, Environmental
effects, Development
Research reports of studies concerning water pollution from estuarine
and coastal development, its effects and control are abstracted.
The reports are not restricted to any one coastal area. Pollution is
related to the following topics: urbanization, government actions,
coastal zone planning, natural resource development, and sewage and
solid waste disposal. The bibliography contains 215 abstracts, 70
of which are new entries.
[from Government Reports Announcements 77(25):#NTIS/PS-77/0840/7GA.
1977]
147
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C-1154-78
SUPERTANKERS AND SUPERPORTS (CITATIONS FROM THE NTIS DATA BASE)
Habercom, G.E., Jr. 1977.
Report NTIS/PS-77/0700. 123p. Report for 1964 - July 1977.
(Supersedes NTIS/PS-76/0591, NTIS/PS-75/510, and NTIS/PS-74/088)
Bibliographies, Tankers, Ports, Environmental effects, Oil spills,
*Supertankers, Deepwater ports
This updated bibliography contains 118 abstracts, 21 of which are new
entries, covering construction and operation of supertankers, re-
quirements for port facilities, and environmental aspects. [Relevant
papers are abstracted separately in this issue of OPR.]
C-1155-78
SUPERTANKERS AND SUPERPORTS (CITATIONS FROM THE ENGINEERING INDEX
DATA BASE)
Habercom, G.E., Jr. 1977.
Report NTIS/PS-77/0701. 113p. Report for 1970 - July 1977.
(Supersedes NTIS/PS-76/0592)
Bibliographies, Tankers, Ports, Environmental effects, *Supertankers,
Deepwater ports
This updated bibliography contains 106 abstracts, 31 of which are
new entries, covering construction and operation of supertankers and
requirements for port facilities. Environmental aspects, offshore
mooring sites, and harbor preparation are among the topics investi-
gated. [Relevant papers are abstracted separately in this issue
of OPR.]
C-1156-78
ENVIRONMENTAL TOXICOLOGY. A GUIDE TO INFORMATION SOURCES
Rudd, R.L. 1977.
Detroit, Michigan, Gale Research Co., 1977. xii + 266p.
(Man and the Environment Information Guide Series, Vol. 7)
Bibliographies, Toxicity, information sources, Environmental
effects
An annotated bibliography of government documents, periodical liter-
ature, scientific journals, and other reference materials relevant
to environmental toxicology is presented. Included are several pre-
1975 background references on the fate and biological effects of
oil pollution in the marine environment.
148
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H. MISCELLANEOUS
C-1157-78
ACCREDITATION OF TESTING LABORATORIES FOR SAFETY AND POLLUTION PRE-
VENTION EQUIPMENT USED ON OFFSHORE OIL AND GAS OPERATIONS
[American Society of Mechanical Engineers]. 1977.
New York, N.Y., American Society of Enaineers, 1977. 18p.
(Publication ANSI/ASME OCS-2-1977)
Safety, Equipment, Pollution prevention, Offshore production,
*Accreditation, *Testing Laboratories
"Provides requirements for the accreditation of testing laboratories
which provide testing of safety and pollution prevention equipment
used in offshore oil and gas operations. Includes: responsibilities
and duties; quality assurance program; laboratory requirements; cer-
tificates of accreditation; and specific test requirements, results
and sample application forms. Price includes an automatic sub-
scription to the addenda issued up to 1981." Available from ASME
Order Dept., 345 E. 47th St., New York, N.Y. 10017.
[from New Books from ASME-1978. Book No. A00094. 1978]
C-1158-78
QUALITY ASSURANCE AND CERTIFICATION FOR SAFETY AND POLLUTION PRE-
VENTION EQUIPMENT USED IN OFFSHORE OIL AND GAS OPERATIONS
[American Society of Mechanical Engineers], 1977.
New York, N.Y., American Society of Engineers, 1977. 28p.
(Publication ANSI/ASME OCS-1-1977)
Safety, Equipment, Pollution prevention, Offshore production,
*Quality assurance, Certification
"Includes requirements for: quality assurance programs; attendant
certification of manufacturers and assemblers; and equipment failure
reporting of Operators of Offshore Safety and Pollution Prevention
Equipment (SPPE)...price includes an automatic subscription to the
addenda issued up to 1981." Available from ASME Order Dept., 345
E. 47th St., New York, N.Y. 10017.
[from New Books from ASME-1978. Book No. A00093. 1978]
C-1159-78
POLLUTION, SAFETY, AND DISASTER PREVENTION [English summary]
Ando, H., H. Ohuchi, N. Kido, K. Shiota, et al. 1975.
Sekiyu Gakkai Shi 18(6):513-527.
Pollution control, Wastewater treatment, Solid wastes, Oceans,
Safety, *Review
149
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"A review with 1046 references of air pollution and control methods,
water pollution and wastewater treatment, solid waste treatment,
ocean pollution, safety, and fire prevention, etc." [possibly oil
pollution related]
[from Chemical Abstracts 88(10):#65209m. 1978]
C-1160-78
VIEWPOINT: TELEMEDIATORS IN THE MARINE ENVIRONMENT
Aubert, M., J. Aubert, and M. Gauthier. 1978.
Marine Pollution Bulletin 9(4):93-95.
Bioindicators, Sublethal effects, Contamination, *Telemediators
The article addresses chemical telemediators defined as "...sub-
stances synthesized by marine animals or plants which are released
into the environment and act remotely upon the behavior or the bio-
logical functions of the same or of other species." Test results
indicate that hydrocarbons and other marine pollutants may have an
antagonistic or synergistic action toward telemediators at concen-
trations 1000-10,000 times lower than the toxicity threshold.
"It can thus be seen how sensitive the marine medium is to attacks
from exogenous contamination and how useful it is to know the
mechanisms that contribute to keeping it at its normal level."
C-1161-78
REFLECTIONS ON UNDERGROUND WATER POLLUTION BY HYDROCARBONS [in French]
Bossy, G. 1975.
Colloque sur la Pollution et la Protection des Eaux de la Region
Rhone-Alpes, [Comptes-Rendus], 2nd, Lyon, D 5-7, 1972. E. Pattee
(ed.). Lyon, Institute Pasteur Lyon, 1975. Vol 2:547-570.
Hydrocarbons, Contamination, Water quality, Groundwater, *Review
"A review with 16 references."
[from Chemical Abstracts 88(22):#158053w. 1978]
C-1162-78
IMPORTANCE OF THE ACTIVITY OF A FACTORY TOXICOLOGICAL LABORATORY IN
DEALING WITH THE PROBLEMS OF THE WORKING ENVIRONMENT [English summary]
Brambor, J., and A. Lazova. 1977.
Ceskoslovenska Hygiena 22(8):338-340.
Statistics, Toxicity, Gasoline, Petroleum products, Industries,
*Toxicological laboratory
The environmental impacts of gasoline and oil are included in this
statistical report on the work of the in-plant toxicological labora-
tory of a chemical plant.
[from Chemical Abstracts 88(10):#65435g. 1978]
150
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C-1163-78
ANTHROPOGENIC AND NATURAL TYPE POLLUTION [in Italian]
Ciusa, W. 1976.
Atti della Accademia delle Scienze dell'Istituto di Bologna,
Classe di Scienze Fisiche, Rendiconti 3(1 ):11-27.
Contaminants, Fuels, Environmental deterioration
"The character of pollution of the earth's environment as a result
of natural and human forces, particularly the recovery and use of
fossil fuels and metals, is reviewed with 26 references." [possibly
oil pollution related!
[from Chemical Abstracts 88(6):#40919e. 1978]
C-1164-78
NEWS AND COMMENT: "SEABIRD GROUP REPORT 1976-77"(news brief)
Conder, P., and M. Everett. 1978.
British Birds 71(3) :142-143.
Birds, Platforms, *Field observations
A brief outline of the Seabird Group's latest report is given. In-
cluded is a request for its members to organize more voyages on
research ships and observations from oil platforms and production
installations.
C-1165-78
THE MUSSEL MYTILUS EDULIS AS A BIO-ASSAY ORGANISM FOR MERCURY IN
SEAWATER
Davies, I.M., and J.M. Pirie. 1978.
Marine Pollution Bulletin 9(5) .-128-132.
Bioassay, Bioindicators, Mollusks, Uptake, *Mercury, *Field technique
A field bioassay technique is described using the title organism in
detecting mercury concentrations in seawater. The technique is
adaptable for use with other organisms and pollutants, [possibly
oil pollution related]
C-1166-78
MARINE RESOURCES POTENTIAL (book review)
Denness, B. 1978.
Marine Pollution Bulletin 9(3):83-84.
Biological effects, Book review, *Proceedings
A review is given of Technology Assessment and the Oceans, edited by
P.O. Wilmot and A. Slingerland (International Conference on Technolo-
gy Assessment, Monaco, 26-30 October 1975; publication is available
in US from Westview Press, Inc., 1898 Flatiron Court, Boulder, CO
80301). Three papers comprise the section on pollution. In one of
these papers, Marsden and Taylor draw attention to the problems of
assessing the biological effects of oil pollution.
151
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C-1167-78
THE CANADIAN WEST COAST OIL PORTS ENQUIRY (news brief)
Ellis, D. 1978.
Marine Pollution Bulletin 9(5):115.
Environmental effects, Oil terminals, Pipelines, Canada
Dr. Andrew Thompson was appointed commissioner of the title enquiry.
The expanded enquiry is investigating the environmental consequences
of three proposed oil terminal/pipe!ine alternatives. The terminal
would accept primarily Alaskan oil from supertankers and transport
the oil by pipeline to the mid-west US.
C-1168-78
POLLUTION CONTROL DIRECTORY (book review)
Jenkins, S.H. 1978.
Marine Pollution Bulletin 9(4):112.
Pollution control, Equipment, Europe, Industry, *Directory
This reference book provides good coverage of companies concerned
with oil pollution and their products or consultancy services.
Information is included about companies in 17 countries in Western
Europe. A subject index and a more informative equipment and
manufacturer index is also provided. The Directory of Pollution
Control Equipment Companies i_n_ Western Europe, R. Whiteside (ed.),
is available from Graham & Trotman, London (1977, 614p.).
C-1169-78
TOXIC EFFECTS OF POLLUTION ON PISCICULTURAL FAUNA [in French]
Leynaud, G. 1976.
Pollution des Eaux Continentales: Incidences sur les Biocenoses
Aquatiques. P. Pesson (ed.). Paris, France, Gauthier-Villars, 1976,
p. 135-148.
Fish, Toxicity, Contaminants, Behavior, Analytical techniques
"A review [is presented] with 12 references of the physiological
elements of fish involved in toxicological responses, of fish be-
havior in toxic media, and of the techniques used in studying the
toxicityof pollutants to fish." [possibly oil pollution related]
[from Chemical Abstracts 87(21):#162277u. 1977]
152
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C-1170-78
A FLUME FOR THE STUDY OF CONTAINED OIL SLICKS
Mil gram, J., and R. Van Houten. 1977.
Report of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology Sea Grant Program
No. 77-19, Sea Grant 04-6-158-44007. 45p.
Behavior, Oil slicks, Spill containment, *Flume
"A basic design that is a 'hybrid' of the sump type of flume and the
'wind tunnel circuit1 type of flume is described and the overall
geometry is shown."
[from Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Abstracts Part 1 8(1):#694-lQS.
1978]
C-1171-78
A TECHNIQUE FOR STUDYING AND MAPPING THE ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT OF
INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION (WITH PARTICULAR REFERENCE TO THE SOVIET FAR
EAST)
Nefedova, T.G., and I.R. Spektor. 1976.
Soviet Geography 17(9) :604-612.
Environmental effects, Industries, Production, Petroleum products,
*Impact maps
"An attempt is made to design a map that would reflect the impact
of human activity on the environment and form a connecting link
between socio-economic maps and physical maps." Water pollution
by petroleum products is considered.
C-1172-78
EVALUATION OF A CELL CULTURE ASSAY FOR DETERMINATION OF WATER QUALITY
OF OIL-REFINERY EFFLUENTS
Richardson, D., T.C. Dorris, S. Burks, R.H. Browne, et al. 1977.
Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 18(6):683-690.
Bioassay, Toxicity, Water quality, Refineries, Wastewaters, *Daphrn'a
"A comparison was made between Daphnia and cell culture bioassays of
the toxicity of a reference compound, m-cresol, and then these pro-
cedures were applied to complex fractions derived from oil-refinery
effluents. The cell culture assay was established as a sensitive,
reliable, and reproducible method for determining the toxicity of
oil refinery effluents."
[from Chemical Abstracts 88(18):#125949q. 1978]
153
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C-1173-78
EVALUATION OF THE LOSS OF INSOLVENTS DURING THE LEACHING OF SALT
DEPOSITS [in Russian]
Ruchnova, A.G. 1975.
Trudy Vsesoyuznogo Nauchno-Issledovatel'skogo i Proektnogo
Institute Galurgii Vol. 76:26-36.
Petroleum products, Groundwater, ^teaching, *Salt deposits
"Liquid petroleum and petroleum products are used as nonsolvents to
control the leaching of underground rock-salt deposits with water....
The loss of petroleum is caused by formation of stable water-petroleum
emulsions, chemical and biochemical oxidation of the petroleum,
increasing petroleum density, and adsorption of asphalt and tar com-
ponents in the leaching chamber."
[from Chemical Abstracts 88(10):#63731b. 1978]
C-1174-78
AMOP EXPERIMENTAL OILSPILL PLANNING
Thornton, D.E. 1978.
Spill Technology Newsletter 3(3):8-9.
Pollution prevention, Pollution control, Biological effects, Arctic,
*Research proposals, *AMOP
This article announces a series of research projects that are to be
conducted as part of the Arctic Marine Oil spill Program (AMOP), and
solicits project proposals for three main categories of interest:
1.) oil spill countermeasures, 2.) oil spill behavior and fate, and
3.) biological effects of oil spills. Project suggestions should be
forwarded to Dr. D.E. Thornton, Research and Development Division,
EPS, Environment Canada, 9942-108 St., Edmonton, Alberta T5K 2J5,
Canada.
-------
SECTION II: CURRENT RESEARCH PROJECTS
Title, contract information, and a summary of project objectives are provided
in each entry. Project notices have been obtained from: the Smithsonian
Science Information Exchange (SSIE); API Environmental Research Annual Status
Report; Maritime Research Information Service Abstracts; Scientific and Tech-
nical Aerospace Reports; Department of Environment, Canada, Spill Technology
Newsletter; Northwest and Alaska Fisheries Center Monthly Report; and written
inquiries to organizations and researchers. Current status information and
publications resulting from the projects are presented when such information
is available from the principal investigators or performing organizations.
The source of status information is given at the end of each entry.
Entries are grouped according to subject and then ordered sequentially with
a citation number R- -78. Some of the projects listed in previous Oil
Pollution Reports have been recently renewed. These projects have been
relisted with a current serial number, followed by the original number in
parentheses. To locate the original entry, refer to the following list:
Citation Numbers Dates Covered Report Number
R-001-74 to R-165-74 July 74 - Oct. 74 EPA-670/2-75-003
R-166-74 to R-244-74 Nov. 74 - Feb. 75 EPA-670/2-75-044
R-245-74 to R-268-74 Feb. 75 - Apr. 75 EPA-670/2-75-059
R-269-74 to R-342-74 May 75 - July 75 EPA-600/2-76-129
R-269-75 to R-304-75 Aug. 75 - Oct. 75 EPA-600/2-76-113
R-001-76 to R-035-76 Nov. 75 - Jan. 76 EPA-600/2-76-185
R-036-76 to R-063-76 Feb. 76 - Apr. 76 EPA-600/2-76-215
R-064-76 to R-l23-76 May 76 - July 76 EPA-600/2-76-266
R-124-76 to R-175-76 Aug. 76 - Oct. 76 EPA-600/2-77-037
R-001-77 to R-022-77 Nov. 76 - Jan. 77 EPA-600/2-77-075
R-023-77 to R-039-77 Feb. 77 - Apr. 77 EPA-600/2-77-111
R-040-77 to R-075-77 May 77 - July 77 EPA-600/2-77-243
R-076-77 to R-096-77 Aug. 77 - Oct. 77 EPA-600/2-78-005
R-001-78 to R-020-78 5(1) Nov. 77 - Jan. 78 EPA-600/2-78-071
R-021-78 to R-057-78 5(2) Feb. 78 - May 78 Submitted 6/78
155
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A. OIL POLLUTION DETECTION AND EVALUATION
1. REPORTING
[No entries.]
2. MONITORING
R-Q58-78
THE EFFECT OF RECREATION ON WATER QUALITY
Principal Investigator: Byrd, J.E., and M.J. Perona
Performing Organization: California State University and Colleges,
Graduate School, 800 Monte Vista Ave.,
Turlock, CA 95380
Supporting Agency: US Dept. of the Interior, Office of Water
Research & Technology, 19th & C Sts. NW,
Washington, D.C. 20240. No. A-064-CAL
Period: 10/77 - 9/78
Monitoring, Gasoline, Water quality, GC/MS, Lakes, *Recreational
boating, California
"The effect of recreational boating on the water quality of a reservoir
will be studied. Emphasis will be placed on monitoring lead and gaso-
line residues, and on determining the sources and sinks of lead in the
aquatic environment." Turlock Lake in Stanislaus County, California
will be studied. GC/MS will be used for the gasoline analysis.
[SSIE No. GUY-1035]
R-059-78
DYNAMICS OF THE INCLINING SPAR CURRENT SENSOR
Principal Investigator: Mavor, J.W.
Performing Organization: Woods Hole Oceanographic Institute, Main St.,
Woods Hole, MA 02543
Supporting Agency: US Dept. of Commerce, NOAA, Sea Grant Office,
Washington, D.C. 20235
Period: 10/76 - 9/77
Funds: $35,000
Monitoring, Oil spills, Dispersions, Oceans, *Current sensor,
inclining spar buoy
Project objectives are to "decrease the cost and increase the useful-
ness of ocean current measurements with practical applications...
[and to]...understand better the dynamics of the moored inclining
156
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spar buoy used as a current sensor so that its response to waves can
be a useful measurement." Application of this information will
include oil pollution dispersion measurements.
[SSIE No. GBP-2939]
3. REMOTE SENSING
[No entries.]
4. SAMPLING
R-060-78
LEACHABILITY OF PETROLEUM INDUSTRY SOLID WASTES
Principal Investigator: Unknown
Performing Organization: Systems Technology Corporation
Supporting Agency: American Petroleum Institute, Environmental
Affairs Dept., 2101 L St. NW, Washington,
D.C. 20037. No. 803-76
Period: Unknown
Sampling, Solid wastes, Oil industry, Groundwater, Contamination,
*Leaching test
A practical procedure for assessing the Teachability characteristics
of petroleum industry solid wastes is being developed under this
contract.
[from Environmental Research, Annual Status Report, February 1978.
API Publication No. 4293]
Reports and Publications
DEVELOPMENT OF A LEACHING TEST FOR PETROLEUM WASTES
Systems Technology Corporation. 1978.
Final report.
Information Source: C.F. Frandsen, API, 2101 L St. NW, Washington,
D.C. 20037.
157
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R-061-78 (R-068-76)
DEVELOPMENT OF AN X-RAY
Principal Investigator:
Performing Organization
Supporting Agency:
Period:
RADIOGRAPHIC BENTHIC (BOTTOM) BASELINE METHOD
Howard, J.D.
: Skidaway Institute of Oceanography,
Savannah, GA 31406
American Petroleum Institute, Environmental
Affairs Dept., 2101 L St. NW, Washington,
D.C. 20037. No. 211-75
Unknown
Biological effects, Oil
Sampling, Analytical techniques, Benthos,
spills, Buzzards Bay, *X-ray radiography
X-ray radiography was used to determine the effects of an oil spill
on offshore benthos in soft sediment. Field work was performed
during mid-1975 at the general site of the 1969 oil spill at Buzzards
Bay, Massachusetts. Sampling and examination was conducted for 208
geologic and zoologic samples from 104 stations in the spill area and
control sites.
Status: A draft final report was submitted in March 1976, indicating
no significant difference in bottom life between the contaminated and
control sites.
[from Environmental Research, Annual Status Report, February 1978.
API Publication No. 4293]
5. ANALYSIS
R-062-78
PROPERTIES OF TYPICAL REFINERY SOLID WASTES
Principal Investigator: Unknown
Performing Organization: Unknown
Supporting Agency:
Period:
American Petroleum Institute, Environmental
Affairs Dept., 2101 L St. NW, Washington
D.C. 20037. No. 801-78
Unknown
Solid wastes, Refineries, Toxicity, Sludge, EPA, API, *Tank cleaning,
Water quality
Refinery solid wastes will be analyzed for levels of hazardous com-
ponents or properties and assessed according to evolving EPA criteria
being considered under the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act.
Selected typical wastes will include biosludge, crude tank cleaning,
tank cleaning, API separator sludge, and spent filter clay. The con-
tractor has not yet been determined.
[from Environmental Research, Annual Status Report, February 1978.
API Publication No. 4293]
158
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R-063-78
ANALYSIS OF BPCTCA REFINERY EFFLUENT - PHASE II
Principal Investigator: Unknown
Performing Organization
Supporting Agency:
Period:
Exxon Research & Engineering
American Petroleum Institute,Environmental
Affairs Dept., 2101 L St., NW, Washington,
D.C. 20037. No. 507-77
Unknown
Wastewaters, Refineries, Sampling, Activated sludge, *Residuals, *PNA
Sampling and analyses have been conducted to determine the types and
amounts of residuals (principally volatile organohalides and poly-
nuclear aromatics -- PNAs) in a second BPCTCA refinery effluent and a
second municipal sewage treatment plant. The removal of these ma-
terials across various pilot plant wastewater treatment trains is
also determined. Results indicate low values of residuals in the ef-
fluents from the refinery activated sludge units.
Annual Status Report, February 1978.
[from Environmental Research,
API Publication No. 4293]
Status: The contract was amended in February 1978 to include work
covering the identification and measurement of high molecular weight
compounds contributing to total organic carbon (TOC) in a BPCTCA re-
finery effluent and intake waters.
Information Source:
D.C. 20037.
C.F. Frandsen, API, 2101 L St.
Washington,
R-064-78
EVALUATION OF ANALYTICAL SYSTEMS AND ANALYSIS OF PETROLEUM INDUSTRY
EFFLUENTS
Principal Investigator:
Performing Organization
Supporting Agency:
Unknown
Radian Corporation, and Exxon Research and
Engineering
American Petroleum Institute,
Affairs Dept., 2101 L St. NW,
D.C. 20037. No. 508-78
? - 12/78
Environmental
Washington,
Refineries, Contaminants, Toxicity, Analytical techniques,
Period:
Wastewaters,
Sampling
Project objectives are "to review, evaluate,and critique analytical
methods and protocols selected by regulatory agencies for qualitative
and quantitative assessments concerning the presence or absence of
trace toxic pollutants in refinery wastewaters." Refinery sampling
and analysis programs are also being conducted.
[from Environmental Research, Annual Status Report, February 1978.
API Publication No. 4293]
159
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Reports and Publications
ANALYSIS OF REFINERY WASTEWATERS FOR THE EPA PRIORITY POLLUTANTS
American Petroleum Institute. 1978.
API Publication No. 4296. Interim report.
Information Source: C.F. Frandsen, API, 2101 L St. NW, Washington,
D.C. 20037.
R-065-78 (R-056-76)
BIOASSAYS OF REFINERY EFFLUENT
Principal Investigator: Buikema, A.L.
Performing Organization: Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State
University, School of Arts & Sciences,
Burruss Hall, Blacksburg, VA 24061
Supporting Agency: American Petroleum Institute, Environmental
Affairs Dept., 2101 L St. NW, Washington,
D.C. 20037. No. 501-77
Period: Unknown
Bioassay, Toxicity, Refineries, Wastewaters, Freshwater, Intertidal
zone, Invertebrates, Fish, Analytical techniques
Simple test procedures are being developed for evaluating the toxicity
of refinery effluents to fresh and saltwater microinvertebrates. In
the freshwater bioassays Daphnia pulex methodology was used, and re-
lationships between Daphnia tests and fish tests were determined.
Tests of tidewater invertebrates and fish were also compared in the
saltwater phase. The 1977 research focussed on correlating bioassay
sensitivities between grass shrimp and selected estuarine fish.
[from Environmental Research,
API Publication No. 4293]
Annual Status Report, February 1978.
R-066-78
ENERGY RELATED WATER POLLUTANT ANALYSES INSTRUMENTATION
Principal Investigator:
Performing Organization:
Supporting Agency:
Period:
Funds:
Chemical analysis,
pounds, *SRM
Hertz, H.
US Dept. of Commerce, Analytical Chemistry
Division, 14th St. Bet. Const. Ave. NW,
Washington, D.C. 20234
US Environmental Protection Agency, Office
of Energy, Minerals & Industry, 401 M St.
SW, Washington, D.C. 20460. Interagency
No. D7-E684, V625D-60
10/76 - 9/77
$110,000
Crude oil, Solubility, Spectrometry, *Marker com-
160
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The purpose of this project is to release a series of SRM's for
trace petroleum in water analyses.
Status: The solubility of petroleum in water was assessed in order
to evaluate the feasibility of a crude oil in water SRM. A prelimin-
ary stability study of petroleum marker compounds in water was also
conducted.
[SSIE No. GMA-4658]
Reports and Publications
DETERMINATION OF TRACE LEVEL HYDROCARBONS IN MARINE BIOTA
Chesler, S.N., B.H. Gump, H.S. Hertz, W.E. May, and S.A. Wise.
1978.
Analytical Chemistry 50(6):805-810.
INTERLABORATORY COMPARISON OF DETERMINATIONS OF TRACE LEVEL
PETROLEUM HYDROCARBONS IN MARINE SEDIMENTS
Hilpert, L.R., W.E. May, S.A. Wise, S.N. Chesler, and H.S.
Hertz. 1978.
Analytical Chemistry 50(3):458-463.
AN ANALYSIS OF PETROLEUM HYDROCARBONS IN THE MARINE ENVIRONMENT:
RESULTS OF AN INTERLABORATORY COMPARISON EXERCISE
May, W.E., S.N. Chesler, B.H. Gump, and H.S. Hertz. 1978.
Journal of Environmental Science and Health A13(5&6):403-410.
METHODS FOR POLYNUCLEAR AROMATIC HYDROCARBON ANALYSIS IN THE
MARINE ENVIRONMENT
Wise, S.A., S.N. Chesler, H.S. Hertz, L.R. Hilpert, and W.E.
May. 1978.
Carcinogenesis, Vol. 3: Polynuclear Aromatic Hydrocarbons.
P.W. Jones, and R.I. Freudenthal (eds.). New York, Raven Press,
1978, p. 175-182.
Information Source: H. Hertz, US Dept. of Commerce, National Bureau
of Standards, Washington, D.C. 20234.
R-067-78
INDUSTRIAL WASTE CHARACTERIZATION
Principal Investigator: Hunter, J.V., and S.D. Faust
Performing Organization: Rutgers The State University, Agricultural
Experiment Station, Old Queens Bldg, New
Brunswick, NO 08903
Supporting Agency: New Jersey State Government, Trenton, NJ.
No. 0060400, NJ 00535
Period: 10/77 - 9/78
Hydrocarbons, Contaminants, Oxidation, Chemical analysis, Sediments,
Uptake, Crankcase oil, Delaware, Characterization
The project objective is to "conduct kinetic studies on the chemical
oxidation of selected organophosphates, carbamates, ureas, amides,
and arsenicals wherein the detection and identification of partial
161
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oxidation products." Results have included: indication of the pres-
ence of naphthalene and other compounds in Delaware sediment; de-
monstration of hydrocarbon uptake by oysters in controlled experi-
ments; and characterization of petroleum-derived aromatic hydrocarbons
in stormwater and Delaware River sediments, with analysis indicating
crankcase oil as the source.
[SSIE No. GY-60400-5]
R-068-78 (R-076-77)
ENVIRONMENTAL SUPPORT TECHNOLOGY - TRACE GASES IN THE MARINE ENVIRON-
MENT
Swinnerton, J.W., and W.D. Smith
US Navy, Research Laboratory, Washington,
D.C. 20375
Same as above. No. DN620141
10/77 - 9/78
Principal Investigator:
Performing Organization;
Supporting Agency:
Period:
Chemical analysis, Hydrocarbons, Oceans, Marine organisms, *Trace
gases
The objectives of this project are "to develop and utilize shipboard
and in situ methods for measuring the concentrations of gases and
hydrocarbons in ocean and atmosphere in order to better assess pol-
lution in the marine environment, to minimize underwater corrosion
and to determine the relationships of dissolved gases to marine biota.1
[SSIE No. ZQN-620141-4]
R-069-78 (R-010-77)
OIL IN WATER TECHNOLOGY
Principal Investigator:
Performing Organization:
Supporting Agency:
Period:
Venezky, D.L.
US Navy, Research Laboratory, Washington,
D.C. 20375
US Dept. of Defense, Navy, Naval Supply
Systems Command, Washington, D.C. 20376.
No. DN580168
10/77 - 9/78
Detection, Hydrocarbons, Analytical techniques, USN, *0il/grease in
water
In order to maintain naval expertise in the area of oil-in-water
detection and assaying, the Naval Research Laboratory (NRL) has
participated in reviewing and evaluating test methods which are
submitted or proposed to the American Society for Testing and
Materials, Committee D-19, and its task group on oil/grease in
water. Oil and grease components are being identified, and methods
developed to distinguish between soluble non-ionic and soluble ionic
hydrocarbons in water.
[SSIE No. ZQN-580168-2]
162
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R-070-78 (R-069-76)
DEVELOPMENT OF ANALYTICAL METHODS
Principal Investigator: Warner, J.S.
Performing Organization: Battelle Columbus Laboratories, 505 King
Ave, Columbus, OH 43201
Supporting Agency: American Petroleum Institute, Environmental
Affairs Dept., 2101 L St. NW, Washington,
D.C. 20037. No. 212-75
Period: Unknown
Analytical techniques, Hydrocarbons, Seawater, Sediments, *Animal
tissues
The objective of this project is to continue to develop and validate
methods for determining petroleum components in water, sediments,
and marine animal tissues.
Status: A draft technical report has been submitted on all analytical
methodology developed.
[from Environmental Research, Annual Status Report, February 1978.
API Publication No. 4293]
Reports and Publications
DETERMINATION OF ALIPHATIC AND AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS IN MARINE
ORGANISMS
Warner, J.S. 1976.
Analytical Chemistry 48(3):578-583.
[For summary see OPR May 76-July 76:#C-1307-76.]
Information Source: J.S. Warner, Battelle Columbus Laboratories,
505 King Ave, Columbus, OH 43201.
6. SOURCE IDENTIFICATION
[No entries.]
163
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B. OIL POLLUTION PREVENTION AND CONTROL
1. SPILL CONTAINMENT
[No entries.]
2. CLEANUP AND REMOVAL
R-071-78
DISPERSANT EFFECTIVENESS
Principal Investigator:
Performing Organization:
Supporting Agency:
Period:
Unknown
Unknown
American Petroleum Institute, Environmental
Affairs Dept., 2101 L St. NW, Washington,
D.C. 20037. No. 311-78
10/78 - ?
Dispersants, Dispersions, Spill cleanup, Fate
This project proposes to: 1) photograph and study oil dispersion
after actual or test spills; 2) compare spills dispersed by conven-
tional and self-mix dispersants with spills dispersed by natural
means; and 3) compare fate and effects of the control and test
spills.
[from Environmental Research, Annual Status Report, February 1978.
API Publication No. 4293]
Supporting Agency:
R-072-78
FATE OF OIL IN THE MARINE ENVIRONMENT: DILUTION STUDY OF A CONTROLLED
OIL SPILL THAT HAS BEEN CHEMICALLY DISPERSED
Principal Investigator: Unknown
Performing Organization: JBF Corporation, Lakeside Office Park,
Wakefield, MA 01880
American Petroleum Institute, Environmental
Affairs Dept., 2101 L St. NW, Washington,
D.C. 20037. No. 222-76
Period: Unknown
Fate, Dispersants, Dispersions, Spill cleanup
This project has been proposed to determine the effect of chemical dis-
persant treatment on the rate of dilution and other disappearance
mechanisms of an oil spill. It is also intended that this research
will support dispersant usage where appropriate.
[from Environmental Research,
API Publication No. 4293]
Annual Status Report, February 1978.
164
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R-073-78
RECOVERY OF FLOATING HAZARDOUS MATERIALS USING FOAMS AND GELS -
PHASE II
Principal Investigator: Unknown
Performing Organization: Mason & Hanger-Silas Mason Co., 200 W.
Vine St., Lexington, KY 40507
Supporting Agency: US Environmental Protection Agency, Office
of Research & Development, Industrial En-
vironmental Research Lab, Cincinnati, OH
45268. Contract 68-03-0490, B610A-586
Period: 10/76 - 9/77
Funds: $60,000
Spill cleanup, Booms, Skimmers, Sorbents, Evaporation, *Foams, *Gels
An evaluation of the effect of gelling agents and foams on the per-
formance of conventional oil spill control and removal equipment is
being conducted at EPA's OHMSETT facility. Booms and skimmers will
be tested in octanol , naphtha and dioctylphthalate; and the evapora-
tion of these materials will be monitored to determine if evaporation
enhancement or suppression results.
[SSIE No. GMA-4619]
R-Q74-78
DISPERSANT APPLICATION METHODS
Principal Investigator: Unknown
Performing Organization: Southern California Outer Continental Shelf
Co-op (SC-PCO)
Supporting Agency: American Petroleum Institute, Environmental
Affairs Dept., 2101 L St. NW, Washington,
D.C. 20037. No. 310-78
Period: 10/78 - ?
Dispersants, Equipment, Sampling, Spill cleanup, *Application
Project objectives involve: 1) testing application techniques for
self-mixing and conventional dispersants from aircraft and vessels;
2) performing field demonstrations in "real world" tests; and 3) de-
veloping proper dispersant application at varying rates using correct
droplet size. Factors of wind speed, sea conditions, and equipment
available will be considered.
[from Environmental Research, Annual Status Report, February 1978.
API Publication No. 4293]
165
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R-075-78
ENHANCED RECOVERY OF UNDERGROUND LEAKED OR SPILLED GASOLINE
Principal Investigator: Unknown
Performing Organization: Texas Research Institute
Supporting Agency: American Petroleum Institute, Environmental
Affairs Dept., 2101 L St. NW, Washington,
D.C. 20037. No. 309-77
Period: ? - 12/78
Spill removal, Gasoline, Sediments, Surfactants, Underground recovery
"Environmentally acceptable" surfactants and displacement agents are
being tested for their enhancement of the recovery of underground
leaked or spilled gasoline. The liquid agents release and transport
gasoline that has been absorbed by typical subsurface sediments.
[from Environmental Research, Annual Status Report, February 1978.
API Publication No. 4293]
R-076-78
MOP OIL SPILL DISPERSANTS
Principal Investigator: Unknown
Performing Organization: Woodward & Clyde Consultants, 2 Embarcadero
Center, Suite 700, San Francisco, CA 94111
Supporting Agency: US Environmental Protection Agency, Office
of Research & Development, Industrial En-
vironmental Research Lab, Cincinnati, OH
45268. Contract 68-03-2621, B623C-272
Period: 10/76 - 9/77
Funds: $21,000
Dispersants, Spill removal, Manuals, Pollution prevention, Safety,
Birds, Environmental protection
This research was contracted for the development of a "first generation
manual of practice for environmentally acceptable utilization of oil
spill dispersants to 'prevent or substantially reduce explosion or
fire hazard to property,1 or 'prevent or reduce substantial hazard
to a major segment of the populations or vulnerable species of water-
fowl,' or 'result in least overall environmental damage, or inter-
ference with designated water use."' A literature survey will be con-
ducted to establish guidelines and criteria to implement Annex X
(Schedule of Chemicals and other Addititves to Remove Oil and Hazard-
ous Substances Discharge) of the National Oil and Hazardous Sub-
stances Pollution Contingency Plan [CFR 40(28), February 10, 1975].
The product of this research will be the identification of the proper
use of dispersants, field methods, equipment, techniques, and applica-
tion experts for their use in an "environmentally acceptable manner."
Decision information will be benefitted by testing of dispersant
products.
[SSIE No. GMA-4634]
166
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R-077-78
REMOTE CONTROL HOVERCRAFT OR VEHICLE TO PLUG HAZARDOUS LEAKS
Principal Investigator: Gustafson, H.A.
Oxnard City Fire Dept., 305 W. 3rd St.,
Oxnard, CA 93030
US Environmental Protection Agency, Office
of Research & Development, Industrial En-
vironmental Research Lab., Cincinnati, OH
45268, No. R805365-01, B610A-212
1/77 - 6/78
$50,000
Performing Organization:
Supporting Agency:
Period:
Funds:
Equipment, Surveillance, Leakage, Pollution control, Safety, Design-
engineering, *Remote control hovercraft
"The grantee has proposed a two-phase effort to design, develop, test,
and evaluate a remotely piloted, centrifugal fan thrust propelled, jet
skirt nozzle forward/side motion controlled, moderate weight, hover-
craft-type of vehicle for moving into a hazardous spill contaminated
area over rough terrain and pipe runs (as well as over flat land)
to carry an on-board TV camera and one or more remotely operated de-
vices for plugging leaks, crimping pipes, turning valves, etc. close
to the site or origin of the spill and thereby to reduce the risk to
response personnel in acquiring factual data on the spill or in
undertaking control measures."
[SSIE No. GMA-3732]
Status: The remote control Hovercraft, in its initial phase, is de-
signed as a surveillance vehicle. If funding becomes available, a
late phase to include leak plugging and limited mechanical task per-
formance is planned.
Information Source: R. Furr, Assistant Chief, City of Oxnard, Fire
Dept., 251 South C St., Oxnard, CA 93030.
Reports and Publications
DEVELOPMENT OF A REMOTELY OPERATED VEHICLE TO CONTROL HAZARDOUS
MATERIAL SPILLS
Seemann, G.R., G.L. Harris, N.K. Souter, M.V. Scherb, and H.A.
Gustafson. n.d.
Miami Conference for the Control of Hazardous Material Spills,
1978. (In press?)
Information Source: N.K. Souter, Developmental Sciences, Inc.,
15747 East Valley Blvd, P.O. Box 1264, City of Industry, CA 91749.
167
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3. OIL TRANSFER AND TRANSPORT
R-078-78
PUGET SOUND ESA PROJECT
Principal Investigator:
Performing Organization:
Supporting Agency:
Period:
Foxworthy, B.L.
US Dept. of the Interior, Geological Survey,
1305 Tacoma Ave. S, Tacoma, WA 98402
US Dept. of the Interior, Geological Survey,
Office of Land Information & Analysis, 12201
Sunrise Valley Dr., Reston, VA 22092
7/75 - 6/76
Oil transport, Production, Environmental protection, Puget Sound
Project objectives are "to collect, interpret, and disseminate earth-
sciences information in a relevant form to meet critical planning and
decision-making needs. Emphasis will be on critical data needs for
energy transport and production and environmental protection related
to increased petroleum shipment through Puget Sound and adjacent
marine waters."
[SSIE No. ZUA-4536]
R-079-78 (R-032-78)
OFFSHORE PIPELINES
Principal Investigator:
Performing Organization:
Supporting Agency:
Period:
Herbich, J.B..
Texas A&M University, Department of Civil
Engineering, College Station, TX 77843
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administra-
tion, Dept. of Commerce, Washington, D.C.
20230. No. SP-1
1/76 - 12/76
Pipelines, Offshore development, Design-engineering, Pollution pre-
vention
Objectives include: 1) determining the dominant parameters which
affect pipeline dynamics and stability; and 2) developing new or
improved design criteria to minimize the high failure rate of off-
shore pipelines.
[from Maritime Research Information Service Abstracts Vol. 15:#15
141176. 1977.]
Reports and Publications
INFLUENCE OF THE SUPRA-MOLECULAR MARINE ENVIRONMENT ON PITTING
CORROSION
Harris, D.B., B.M. Gall away, and J.B. Herbich. 1976.
TAMU-SG-76-211. Report no. COE 192, Aug 1976.
SCOUR AROUND MODEL PIPELINES DUE TO WAVE ACTION
Herbich, J.B. 1976.
Conference on Coastal Engineering, 15th, Honolulu, Hawaii, 1976.
168
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SHORE PROTECTION
Herbich, J.B., and R.E. Schiller, Jr. 1976.
Marine Advisory Bulletin, TAMU-SG-76-504, Feb 1976.
WAVE-INDUCED SCOUR AROUND OFFSHORE PIPELINES
Herbich, J.B. 1977.
Offshore Technology Conference, 9th, Houston, Texas, May 2-5,
1977. Vol. 4:79-90.
WHAT IS OCEAN ENGINEERING?
Herbich, J.B. 1977.
Ocean Resources Engineering, Feb 1977.
FOUNDATION STABILITY OF BURIED OFFSHORE PIPELINES. A SURVEY OF
PUBLISHED LITERATURE
Manley, R.N., and J.B. Herbich. 1976.
TAMU-SG-76-204, Project report no. COE 174, Feb 1976.
Information Source: J.B. Herbich, Hydromechanics Laboratories, Civil
Engineering Dept., Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843.
4. WASTE TREATMENT AND DISPOSAL
R-080-78
REFINERY SOLID WASTE DISPOSAL SURVEY
Principal Investigator: Unknown
Performing Organization: American Petroleum Institute; Engineering
Science, Inc., Austin, TX
Supporting Agency: American Petroleum Institute, Environmental
Affairs Dept., 2101 L St. NW, Washington,
D.C. 20037. No. 801-75
Period: '75 - '78 (est.)
Solid wastes, Disposal, Refineries, Regulations, Wastewater treatment,
*Data base
Solid wastes produced by refinery operations, and handling, treatment,
and disposal practices have been surveyed to provide a data base for
use in the establishment of solid waste effluent discharge regula-
tions for petroleum refining operations.
[from Environmental Research, Annual Status Report, February 1978.
API Publication No. 4293]
Status: The survey has been completed and the final report which is
in preparation will be published in 4 sections: 1) Solid Waste Quan-
tities; 2) Solids Management Practices; 3) Metallic Constituents in
Solid Wastes; and 4) Non-metallic Constituents in Solid Wastes.
Information Source: C.F. Frandsen, API, 2101 L St. NW, Washington,
D.C. 20037.
169
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R-081-78
HEALTH EFFECTS OF CONSUMPTION OF RENOVATED WATER - CHEMISTRY AND
CYTOTOXICITY
Principal Investigator: Chappell, W.R., H. Walton, C. Solomons, and
W. Weston
Performing Organization: University of Colorado, School of Arts &
Sciences, 1200 Univeristy Ave, Boulder, CO
80302
Supporting Agency: US Environmental Protection Agency, Office
of Research & Development, Health Effects
Research Lab, Cincinnati, OH 45268. No.
R803968-02, D614B-078
Period: 10/76 - 9/77
Funds: $72,033
Wastewaters, Contaminants, Toxicity, Health hazards, Animals, PAH
Various contaminants and groups of contaminants found in renovated
wastewaters will be assessed for their occurrence and toxicity.
Mammalian cells (platelets and neutrophils) will be used in testing
the cytotoxicity of concentrates and their fractions when added to
cell cultures in vitro. These tests will serve as indicators of the
most important chemical groups and compounds, first by being primary
toxicity screens, and second by separating the concentrates into
various chemical classes (including PAHs). [possibly oil pollution
related ]
[SSIE No. GMA-3310-1]
R-082-78 (R-046-76)
THE EFFECT ON WATER QUALITY AND AQUATIC ORGANISMS OF "BEST PRACTICABLE
TECHNOLOGY" REFINERY EFFLUENT TREATMENT
Principal Investigator: Dorris, T.C., S.L. Burks, and J.L. Wilhm
Performing Organization: Oklahoma State University, Reservoir Re-
search Center, Life Sciences West 427,
Still water, OK 74074
Supporting Agency: US Dept. of the Interior, Office of Water
Research & Technology, 19th & C Sts. NW,
Washington, D.C. 20240. No. B-033-OKLA
Period: 10/76 - 9/77
Wastewater treatment, Refineries, Bioassay, Fish, Activated sludge,
Growth, Phytoplankton, Water quality
Fathead minnows will be used for a continuous flow toxicity bioassay
of oil refinery effluents that have been through a secondary activated
sludge treatment and dual media filters. The effects of this
effluent on the diversity and growth of periphyton diatoms will also
be investigated. The treatment process is being evaluated for po-
tential use in control technology.
[SSIE No. GUY-332-1]
170
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R-083-78 (R-029-77)
LAND APPLICATION OF INDUSTRIAL WASTES
Principal Investigator: Overcash, M.R., and P.W. Westerman
Performing Organization: University of North Carolina, School of
Agriculture and Life Sciences,
Raleigh, VA 27607
Supporting Agency: US Dept. of the Interior, Office of Water
Research & Technology, 19th & C Sts. NW,
Washington, D.C. 20240. No. B-100-NC
Period: 7/77 - 6/78
Funds: $33,468
Wastewater treatment, Industries, Refining, *Land application
"The proposal objectives are: (1) to coordinate available funda-
mental and field scale information with actual treatment mechanisms
and calculations to determine land loading rates for wastewater con-
stituents of several industry categories [textiles, seafood proces-
sing, and petroleum refining]; (2) to optimize the end-of-the-pipe
data of objective (1) by including pretreatment unit processes which
precede the plant-soil receiver so that minimum cost is achieved for
the total system and maximum advantage is gained from the land re-
ceiver."
[SSIE No. GUY-798-1]
Reports and Publications
PLANT-SOIL ASSIMILATIVE CAPACITY FOR OILS
Pal, D., and M.R. Overcash. n.d.
AIChE National Meeting, 85th, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, June
1978. Preprint.
Information Source: M.R. Overcash, University of North Carolina,
School of Agriculture & Life Sciences, Raleigh, NC 27607
R-084-78 (R-050-77)
US NAVY OILY WASTE HANDLING PROGRAM: DEVELOPMENT OF LEGAL COST
EFFECTIVE BULK FUEL STORAGE TANK STRIPPING SYSTEM
Principal Investigator: Strandell, P.A., and J.W. Taylor
Performing Organization: US Navy, Ship Research and Development
Center, Annapolis, MD 21402
Supporting Agency: US Dept. of Defense, Navy, Naval Supply
Systems Command, Washington, D.C. 20376.
No. DN778141
Period: 10/77 - 9/78
Oil tanks, Storage, Oil-water separation, Reclamation, USN, Design-
engineering, *Tank cleaning
The investigators propose to develop an automated system that will
purge fuel storage tanks of water and dirt to Navy acceptable
levels, separate oil from the effluent for reclamation and legally
discharge the water and dirt to the environment in a cost-effective
manner.
171
-------
[SSIE No. ZQN-778141-1]
[for Reports and Publications see OPR May 77-July 77:p.248-249]
5. OIL-WATER SEPARATION
[No entries.]
6. RECLAMATION AND REUSE
[No entries.]
7. PERSONNEL TRAINING AND EDUCATION
[No entries.]
8. CONTINGENCY PLANNING
[No entries.]
9. PREVENTION AND CONTROL MEASURES
R-085-78 (R-052-77)
OIL POLLUTION CONTROL AT MILITARY INSTALLATIONS
Principal Investigator: Fileccia, R.J.
Performing Organization: US Army, Construction Engineering Research
Lab, P.O. Box 4005, Champaign, IL 61820
172
-------
Supporting Agency:
Period:
Same as above.
10/77 - 9/78
No. DAOS8126
Oil discharges, Sources, Chemical effects, Pollution control,
*Military installations
"Several Class I installations will be surveyed to determine the
cause, magnitude, and chemical nature of oily discharges from
facility operations. Based on the findings of the survey, re-
commendations for minimizing, treating, or eliminating these waste
discharges will be formulated for demonstration in the field."
[SSIE No. ZQA-198126-1]
R-086-78 (R-296-75)
ENVIRONMENTAL SUPPORT TECHNOLOGY: INTERFACE CHEMISTRY IN THE
MARINE ENVIRONMENT AND ITS EFFECT ON NAVAL OPERATIONS
Principal Investigator: Garrett, H.D., and W.R. Barger
US Navy Research Laboratory, Washington,
D.C. 20375
Same as above. No. DN020190
10/77 - 9/78
Performing Organization:
Supporting Agency:
Period:
Oil slicks, Pollution control, USN, Ships, Sea surface, ^Interface
chemistry
Objectives of the project are to enhance naval operations by chemical
modification of the air-sea interface; to evaluate the role of
natural, artificial, and pollutant surface films on air-sea inter-
actions; and to determine the influence of organic films on atmos-
pheric processes. Based on laboratory, test tank, and field experi-
ments, surface-active chemicals have been selected for use as sea
markers to control oil pollution at naval ship installations.
[SSIE No. ZQN-20190-4]
R-087-78
CONTRACT SUPPORT SERVICES
Principal Investigator:
Performing Organization:
Supporting Agency:
Period:
Funds:
TO EPIC, VINT HILL FARMS STATION
Stout, K.K., and W. Webb
Trident Engin. Assoc. Inc., 48 Maryland
Ave, Annapolis, MD 21401
US Environmental Protection Agency, Office
of Research & Development, Environmental
Monitoring & Support Lab, P.O. Box 15027,
Las Vegas, NV 89114. Contract
68-03-2539, J620A-52
10/76 - 9/77
$50,700
Source identification, Behavior, Fate, Oil
Surveillance, Pollution prevention
spills, Spill cleanup,
173
-------
Project objectives include plans to identify, locate, and delineate
point and non-point pollution sources; to determine the behavior and
migration of spilled oil and hazardous materials (providing guidance
to clean-up operations); and to conduct a search of imagery to
monitor for regulations compliance, locate non-filers, and detect
"impending environmental episodes."
[SSIE No. GMA-4075]
174
-------
C. ASPECTS OF OIL POLLUTION
1. BIOLOGICAL ASPECTS
R-088-78
LABORATORY BIOASSAY FOR MORE REALISTIC AND ACCURATE ASSESSMENT OF
THE EFFECTS OF CHEMICALLY DISPERSED OIL ON MARINE LIFE
Principal Investigator: Unknown
Performing Organization: Unknown
Supporting Agency: American Petroleum Institute, Environ-
mental Affairs Dept., 2101 L St., NW,
Washington, D.C. 20037. No. 231-78
Period: Unknown
Dispersants, Biological effects, Marine organisms, Toxicity, Bioassay
The research proposal is to determine the effect of chemically dis-
persed oil on marine organisms as compared to untreated oil in a
laboratory simulation.
[from Environmental Research, Annual Status Report, February 1978.
API Publication No. 4293]
Status: This project has not been implemented yet.
Information Source: C.F. Frandsen, API, 2101 L St. NW, Washington,
D.C. 20037.
R-089-78
PHYTOTOXICITY STUDIES - VALDEZ
Principal Investigator: Alexander, V.A.
Performing Organization: University of Alaska, Institute of Marine
Science, Fairbanks, AK 99701
Supporting Agency: Alyeska Pipeline Service Co., Inc., 1835 S.
Bragaw St., Anchorage, AK 99150
Period: 10/76 - 9/77
Ballast, Phytoplankton, Toxicity, Monitoring, Alaska
The potential impact of low concentrations of oil and/or ballast
water on phytoplankton community dynamics will be determined. The
impact will be monitored in the vicinity of the diffuser output.
[SSIE No. DA-81]
175
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R-090-78
OIL STRESSES ON WETLAND
Principal Investigator:
Performing Organization
Supporting Agency:
Period:
Funds:
Marshes, Fish,
Bioindicators
MACROFAUNA
Bahr, L.M.
Louisiana State University Systems, Center
for Wetland Resources, University Station,
Baton Rouge, LA 70803
US Dept. of Commerce, NOAA, Sea Grant
Office, Washington, D.C. 20235. No.
R/HSE-6
10/76 - 9/77
$8,120
Invertebrates, Contamination, Chronic effects,
The objective of this project is to assess the effects of chronic
oil contamination on marsh macroconsumers, especially juvenile fish
and benthic invertebrates, in terms of species diversity and popula-
tion density. Index organisms which can be used to discriminate
between stressed and unstressed areas will be identified.
[SSIE No. GBP-2865]
R-091-78 (R-273-75)
MEASUREMENT OF POLYNUCLEAR AROMATICS (PNA'S)
Principal Investigator:
Performing Organization:
Supporting Agency:
Brown, R.A., and F
IN
T.
MARINE
Weiss
ANIMALS
Environmental
Washington,
Period:
Exxon Research and Engineering Co., Linden,
NJ
American Petroleum Institute,
Affairs Dept., 2101 L St. NW,
D.C. 20037. No. 207-76
? - 3/79
Aromatic hydrocarbons, Carcinogens, Marine organisms, Health
hazards, Toxicity, *PNA
The object of this research is to determine concentrations of PNA's--
some of which are carcinogenic—in marine animal tissues and in
common foodstuffs.
Status: The PNA method developed under this project (detecting ppb
levels) is being used for comparison of the concentrations in shell-
fish and finfish vs lettuce, potatoes, mushrooms, and smoked meats.
Diagnostic techniques have also determined that the PNA's in marine
animal tissues do not originate from a petroleum source. The fol-
lowing position paper will be issued.
[from Environmental Research, Annual Status Report, February 1978.
API Publication No. 4293]
176
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Reports and Publications
FATE AND EFFECTS OF POLUNUCLEAR AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS IN THE
AQUATIC ENVIRONMENT
Brown, R.A., and F.T. Weiss. In press.
American Petroleum Institute Publication No. 4297.
Information Source:
D.C. 20037.
C.F. Frandsen, API, 2101 L St. NW, Washington,
R-092-78
EFFECT OF PETROLEUM HYDROCARBONS ON FATTY ACID METABOLISM IN MARINE
FISHES
Principal Investigator: Caldwell, R.S., and E.M. Calderone
Oregon State Higher Education System,
School of Agriculture, 126 Agriculture Hall,
Corvallis, OR 97331
US Environmental Protection Agency, Office
of Research & Development, Environmental
Research Lab, 200 SW 35th St., Corvallis,
OR 97330. No. R805625-01, M627-109
10/76 - 9/77
$10,757
i ^
Performing Organization:
Supporting Agency:
Period:
Funds:
Fish, Hydrocarbons, Sublethal effects, Metabolism, *Temperature
This research is part of a multi-part project. For project objectives
see this issue OPR:#R-093-78.
[SSIE No. GMA-4504]
R-093-78
POSSIBLE SUBLETHAL EFFECT OF PETROLEUM HYDROCARBONS ON THE PHYSIOL-
OGY OF TEMPERATURE ACCLIMATION IN MARINE FISHES
Principal Investigator:
Performing Organization;
Supporting Agency:
Period:
Funds:
E.M. Calderone
Education System, School
Agriculture Hall, Cor-
Caldwell, R.S., and
Oregon State Higher
of Agriculture, 126
vail is, OR 97331
US Environmental Protection Agency, Office
of Research & Development, Environmental
Research Lab, 200 SW 35th St, Corvallis,
OR 97330. No. R805625-01, M625A-038
10/76 - 9/77
$74,000
Fish, Hydrocarbons, Sublethal effects, Metabolism, *Temperature
"The proposed research will test the hypothesis that petroleum hydro-
carbon compounds capable of inducing microsomal mixed function oxi-
dases in fish tissues interfere with normal patterns of fatty acid
metabolism, specifically microsomal fatty acid desaturation, and that
such effects result in modified fatty acid patterns in membrane
177
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phospholipids of fish and suboptimal physiological responses to
temperature."
[SSIE No. GMA-4224]
R-094-78
ASSESSMENT OF MARINE BIRD
WILLIAM SOUND
Principal Investigator:
Performing Organization:
Supporting Agency:
Period:
POPULATIONS IN PORT VALDEZ AND PRINCE
Derksen, D.V., and M. Jacobson
US Dept. of the Interior, Fish & Wildlife
Service, 4454 Business Park Blvd.,
Anchorage, AK 99503
US Dept. of the Interior, Fish & Wildlife
Service, Washington, D.C.
10/76 - 10/77
Birds, Chronic effects, Beaches, Biological effects, Alaska
Project objectives include: determination of the vulnerability
of marine birds to chronic long-term contamination by oil spills
from the Trans-Alaska Pipeline; monitoring of population levels
of resident and wintering birds in the title areas; and assessment
of shorebird use of beach and tidal flat areas that risk oil pollu-
tion.
[SSIE No. ZUV-202]
R-095-78 (R-Q96-76)
LOBSTER LARVAE STUDIES
Principal Investigator:
Performing Organization:
Supporting Agency:
Period:
Forns, J.E.
Westinghouse Ocean Research Laboratory,
San Diego, CA
American Petroleum Institute3 Environmental
Affairs Dept., 2101 L St. NW, Washington,
D.C. 20037. No. 220-76
Unknown
Crustaceans, Behavior, Growth, Development, *Larvae, *Homarus
americanus
This study is designed to determine whether larval lobsters (Homarus
americanus) are vulnerable to an oil spill during their early develop-
mental stages. Monitoring of exposed animals was conducted 6 times
daily for feeding behavior, mobility, molting success, growth and
development times to reach the fourth larval stage. Post-larval de-
velopment was also examined, and hydrocarbon analyses were conducted.
[from Environmental Research, Annual Status Report, February 1978.
API Publication No. 4293]
178
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R-096-78
LONG-TERM EFFECTS OF SEDIMENT ADSORBED-PETROLEUM HYDROCARBONS ON
AQUATIC CHEMICAL AND BIOLOGICAL SYSTEMS
Principal Investigator: Ho, C.
Louisiana State University Systems, Center
for Wetland Resources, University Station,
Baton Rouge, LA 70803
US Dept. of Commerce, NOAA, Sea Grant
Office, Washington, D.C. 20235. No.
R/HSE-7
10/76 - 9/77
$20,000
Performing Organization:
Supporting Agency:
Period:
Funds:
Hydrocarbons, Biogenic hydrocarbons, Sedimentation, Adsorption,
Environmental effects, Estuaries, Monitoring
Objectives of this project are: (1) to quantitatively differentiate
biogenic hydrocarbons in sediments and biological tissues from
petroleum hydrocarbons; "(2) to measure the rate of release of
petroleum hydrocarbons on various adsorbents as influenced by
chemical nature of adsorbent surfaces; (3) to determine the long-
term effect of sediment-sorbed petroleum hydrocarbons on chemical
changes in estuarine environment; (4) to determine the effect of
surface-adsorbed petroleum hydrocarbons on the biochemical changes
in adult organisms and on their larval development; and (5) to de-
velop a new monitoring program for water, sediments and biological
systems in estuaries where potential hydrocarbon stress is eminent."
[SSIE No. GBP-2963]
Status: Preliminary investigations are complete but further studies
are not planned.
Information Source: C.L. Ho, 1101 Cripple Creek Dr., Austin, TX 78758,
R-097-78
EFFECTS OF OIL ON TUNDRA
Principal Investigator:
Performing Organization:
Supporting Agency:
S.C. Mozley
Laboratory,
Woods Hole.
PONDS
Hobbie, J.E., and
Marine Biological
MA 02543
US Energy Research & Development Administra-
tion, Division of Biomedical & Environmental
Research, 1717 H St., NW, Washington, D.C.
20545. Contract ET-76-S-02-2989
10/77 - 9/78
$55,000
Zooplankton, Benthos, Biological effects, Arctic,
Period:
Funds:
Crude oil, Algae,
*Tundra ponds
The purpose of this study is evaluation of the effects of a crude oil
spill on a shallow tundra pond. Photosynthesis, microbial activity,
and the populations, species, and life cycles of algae, zooplankton,
and bottom animals are being studied.
179
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Status: Results disclose significant damage: zooplankton were the
most sensitive organisms and did not grow again in the oiled pond
for 6 yrs; algal photosynthesis was depressed by 90% or more for
several weeks after the experimental spill, but species composition
changed due to the zooplankton mortality; and benthic midge larvae
were prevented from metamorphosing to adults.
[SSIE No. GPE-6121]
R-098-78
FATE AND EFFECTS OF CRUDE OIL SPILLS ON BLACK FOREST DOMINATED TUNDRA
Principal Investigator: McFadden, T.T., C. Collins, F. Deneke,
T. Jenkins, et al.
US Army, Cold Regions Research and Engineer-
ing Lab, Bldg 4070, Fort Wainwright, AK
99703
US Environmental Protection Agency, 401 M
St. SW, Washington, D.C. 20460
10/77 - 9/78
Crude oil, Fate, Environmental effects, Decomposition, Plants,
Arctic, *Tundra
Performing Organization:
Supporting Agency:
Period:
The ultimate fate and environmental effects of crude oil spills on
permafrost-underlain black spruce dominated tundra are being in-
vestigated. The ultimate fate of oil and decomposition products
and their effects on the permafrost table and vegetation will also
be determined.
[SSIE No. GMA-4455]
R-099-78
NAVY ENVIRONMENT: BACTERIAL CHEMOTAXIS AS A BIOINDICATOR OF MARINE
POLLUTION
Principal Investigator:
Performing Organization
Supporting Agency:
Period:
Funds:
Mitchell, R., and G. McKay
Harvard University, School of Engineering,
Cambridge Station, Cambridge, MA 02138
US Dept. of Defense, Navy, Office of Naval
Research, 800 N. Quincy St., Arlington,
VA 22217. No. DN923411, Contract
N00014-76-C-0262
10/77 - 9/78
$20,000
effects, Microorganisms,
Crude oil, Contaminants, Seawater, Sublethal
Bacteria, *Chemotaxis
Recent research suggests that crude oil possesses some limited solu-
bility in seawater and may have an inhibitory effect on chemorecep-
tion in marine bacteria. Laboratory and field studies are being
conducted to investigate inhibition of bacterial chemotaxis by
chloramines, the relationship between chemoreceptor blockage by
180
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pollutants and retardation of organic matter decomposition, and
pollution-induced microbial diseases of coral.
[SSIE No. GQN-923411-8]
R-100-78
BIOLOGICAL FIELD STUDIES ON THE EFFECTS OF OIL ON MARINE ANIMALS
Principal Investigator: Neff, J.M.,and H. Armstrong
Performing Organization: Texas A&M University, School of Science,
College Station, TX 77843
Supporting Agency: American Petroleum Institute, Environmental
Affairs Dept., 2101 L St. NW, Washington,
D.C. 20037. No. 206-76
Period: Unknown
Crude oil, Hydrocarbons, Invertebrates, Fish, Biological effects,
Behavior, Development, Growth
The objective of this research was to determine the effects of
crude and refined petroleum and specific hydrocarbons on the behavior,
development, and growth of marine invertebrates and fish.
Status: The project is complete and a draft final report has been
submitted. Results of laboratory studies indicate that: oceanic
crab larvae are not significantly more sensitive to chronic low-
level oil exposure than are tidal species; the accumulation of
petroleum hydrocarbons by clams is inversely related to temperature;
and fish embryos cannot tolerate continuous exposure to low levels
of petroleum but can recover after exposure of up to 8 days.
[from Environmental Research, Annual Status Report, February 1978.
API Publication No. 4293]
R-101-78
EFFECTS OF PETROLEUM HYDROCARBONS AND DRILLING MUD ON CORAL REEFS
Principal Investigator: Neff, J.M.
Performing Organization: Texas A&M University, School of Science,
College Station, TX 77843
Supporting Agency: American Petroleum Institute, Environmental
Affairs Dept., 2101 L St. NW, Washington,
D.C. 20037. No. 215-75, 215-76
Period: Unknown
Hydrocarbons, *Drilling mud, Coral reefs, Uptake, Release, Growth,
Sedimentation, Food web
The project objective was "to determine whether spilled oil or dril-
ling mud occurring in offshore areas represents a serious threat to
coral reef communities." Specific aspects under examination included
whether corals concentrate hydrocarbons in their tissues - thus affect-
ing the food web, whether corals clean themselves of drilling mud,
whether hydrocarbons and drilling mud affect their growth rate, and
181
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how much sedimentation by drilling mud they can withstand.
[from Environmental Research, Annual Status Report, February 1978.
API Publication No. 4293]
R-102-78 (R-015-77)
EFFECT OF CRUDE OIL ON NITROGEN FLUX IN SALT MARSHES
Principal Investigator: Patrick, W.H., and R. Delaune
Louisiana State University Systems, School
of Agriculture, University Station, Baton
Rouge, LA 70803
US Dept. of Commerce, NOAA, Sea Grant
Office, Washington, D.C. 20235. No.
R/HSE-3
10/76 - 9/77
$8,395
Sediments, Plants, Marshes, *Nitrogen
Performing Organization:
Supporting Agency:
Period:
Funds:
Crude oil, Biological effects,
flux, *Spartina alterniflora
Studies are being conducted to determine: 1) the effect of crude oil
on the nutrient chemistry of wetland soils and sediments and 2) the
effect of crude oil on biological activity of sediment as measured
by C02 and methane production. Specific aspects examined are the
effects of crude oil on the uptake of plant nutrients by Spartina
alterniflora, on the various components of the N cycle, and on sedi-
ment oxidation-reduction processes. Preliminary results indicate a
tolerance level of up to 1 L of oil/m2 for mature Spartina alter-
niflora plants.
[SSIE No. GBP-2402-1]
R-103-78
COASTAL ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT STATION
Principal Investigator: Phelps, O.K., and W.B. Galloway
US Environmental Protection Agency, Science
& Technology Division, S Ferry Rd.,
Narragansett, RI 02882
US Environmental Protection Agency, Office
of Research & Development, Environmental
Research Lab, S Ferry Rd., Narragansett,
RI 02882. No. P608C-30
10/76 - 9/77
$76,000
Performing Organization:
Supporting Agency:
Period:
Funds:
Biological effects, Marine organisms, Food web, Coasts, Bioindicators,
*Myti1us edulis
The primary objective of the Coastal Environmental Assessment Station
(CEAS) project is to develop methodology for the direct assessment of
the impact of anthropogenic input to the coastal environment on marine
organisms, especially organisms which are part of the food chain to
182
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man. Mytiliis edulis are used as bioindicators in control and contami-
nated areas. Hydrocarbon body burden is one measurement of pollution.
[SSIE No. ZMA-1471]
R-104-78
TUMORS IN MARINE ANIMALS
Principal Investigator:
Performing Organization:
Supporting Agency:
Period:
Saila, S.
University of Rhode Island
American Petroleum Institute, Environmental
Affairs Dept., 2101 L St. NW, Washington,
D.C. 20037. No. 221-77, 221-78
? - 12/78
Marine organisms, Mollusks, Hydrocarbons, Contaminants, *Tumors
A field survey is being conducted to define the occurrence of tumors
in marine animals, primarily quahog clams, as influenced by various
pollutants, particularly petroleum hydrocarbons. The cause of the
disorder and effect transference of the disease will also be in-
vestigated.
[from Environmental Research, Annual Status Report, February 1978.
API Publication No. 4293]
Information Source: C.F. Frandsen, API, 2101 L St. NW Washington,
D.C. 20037.
R-105-78
EFFECTS OF MIXED PETROLEUM HYDROCARBONS IN MARINE FISHES
Principal Investigator: Stegeman, J.J., and D.J. Sabo
Woods Hole Oceanographic Institute, Main
St., Woods Hole, MA 02543
US Dept. of Commerce, NOAA, Sea Grant
Office, Washington, D.C. 20235. No. R/B-5
10/76 - 9/77
$71,500
Performing Organization:
Supporting Agency:
Period:
Funds:
Hydrocarbons, Fish, Metabolism, Chronic effects
This project will determine and assess: 1) the effects of low levels
of petroleum hydrocarbons on carbohydrate and lipid metabolism and
cellular structure in various tissues of marine fish, including
larval and juvenile fish, 2) processes related to hormone action and
membrane function which may mediate or accompany the above effects,
3) the rate of hydrocarbon metabolism and the response of hydro-
carbon metabolizing cytochrome P-450 systems in marine fish to low
levels of petroleum hydrocarbon contamination, and 4) classes of
petroleum hydrocarbons responsible for the above effects.
183
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Status: Results so far have demonstrated that 1) chronic exposure
alters hepatic lipidmetabolism, 2) effects on energy and lipid
metabolism for a given tissue are similar among different fish
species, but are different in liver, gill, muscle, and brain tissues,
3) contamination effects are altered by prior contamination, and
4) the hydrocarbon metabolizing system in fish is the same as that
in mammals.
[SSIE No. GBP-2481-1]
R-106-78 (R-014-78)
ECOLOGICAL, PHYSIOLOGICAL
Principal Investigator:
Performing Organization:
Supporting Agency:
Period:
Funds:
AND TOXICOLOGICAL EFFECTS OF OIL
Stickel, L.F.
US Dept. of the Interior,
life Service, Laurel, MD
US Dept. of the Interior,
life Service, Division of
Res.; No. 85-830-9285-000
10/76 - 9/77
$440,000
BIRDS
Fish and Wild-
20811
Fish and Wild-
Population Reg.
Birds, Sub!etna! effects, Toxicity, Guidelines
The effect of sublethal exposure of birds on oil will be studied by
correlating experimental and ecological studies that relate toxi-
cological/physiological effects and kinetics of oil in birds to
exposure in the environment. Recommendations will be made for
guidelines to levels of oil in the environment that are dangerous
to the welfare of wild bird populations.
[SSIE No. ZUV-82]
Reports and Publications
EFFECTS OF NO. 2 FUEL OIL ON COMMON EIDER EGGS
Albers, P.M., and R.C. Szaro. 1978.
Marine Pollution Bulletin 9(5):138-139.
THE EFFECTS OF PETROLEUM ON DIFFERENT STAGES OF INCUBATION IN
BIRD EGGS
Albers, P.H. 1978.
Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 19(5):
624-630.
EXPOSURE OF MARINE BIRDS TO ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTANTS
Ohlendorf, H.M., R.W. Risebrough, and K. Vermeer. 1978.
Washington, D.C., US Dept. of the Interior, Fish and Wildlife
Service, 1978. 40p. (Wildlife Research Report 9)
Information Source: L.F. Stickel, US Dept. of the Interior, Fish
and Wildlife Service, Patuxent Wildlife Research Center, Laurel, MD
20811.
184
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R-107-78
MUSSEL COMMUNITY STUDY
Principal Investigator: Straughan, D.
Performing Organization: University of Southern California, Allan
Hancock Foundation, University Park, Los
Angeles, CA 90007
Supporting Agency: American Petroleum Institute, Environmental
Affairs Dept., 2101 L St. NW, Washington,
D.C. 22037. No. 217-77
Period: Unknown
Mollusks, Natural seepage, Chronic effects, Sediments, Intertidal
zone, Sampling
This project assessed the effects of chronic exposure to natural
seep oil on an intertidal mussel community structure. Sampling was
done at three differing exposure sites. In the community analysis,
75-99% of the species present were sampled, and mussel tissue and
sediments were examined.
Status: A final report is being prepared.
[from Environmental Research, Annual Status Report, February 1978.
API Publication No. 4293]
R-108-78
DETERMINE NEARSHORE MARINE & ESTUARINE ECOSYSTEM EFFECTS ASSOCIATED
WITH THE DISCHARGE OF TREATED MUNICIPAL AND INDUSTRIAL WASTEWATERS
Principal Investigator: Swartz, R.
Performing Organization: US Environmental Protection Agency, Environ-
mental Research Lab, 200 SW 35th St.,
Corvallis, OR 97330
Supporting Agency: US Environmental Protection Agency, Office
of Research & Development, Environmental
Research Lab, 200 SW 35th St., Corvallis,
OR 97330. No. M608C-069
Period: 10/76 - 9/77
Funds: $30,000
Bioindicators, Wastewaters, Refineries, Mollusks, Crustaceans, Bio-
logical effects, Pacific Ocean
Clam, oyster, mussel and crab larvae will be used as indicators of
the adverse effects of CMT materials in pulp mill and refinery
effluents in Pacific northwest marine waters.
[SSIE No. ZMA-1378]
185
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R-109-78 (R-061-77)
FATE AND EFFECTS OF PETROLEUM HYDROCARBONS AND SELECTED TOXIC
METALS IN SELECTED MARINE ECOSYSTEMS AND ORGANISMS
Principal Investigator: Wolfe, D.A.
Performing Organization: US Dept. of Commerce, Environmental
Research Labs, Boulder, CO 80302
Supporting Agency: US Environmental Protection Agency,
Office of Energy, Minerals, & Industry,
401 M St. SW, Washington, D.C. 20460
Interagency No. D6-E693-EM, V625B-33.
Period: 10/76 - 9/77
Funds: $475,000
Hydrocarbons, Marine organisms, Ecosystems, Fate, Analytical
techniques, Environmental effects, Subarctic regions, NOAA, Toxicity
The project includes four tasks with the following objectives:
establish a NOAA analytical capability for petroleum hydrocarbons
and toxic metals in the marine environment for purposes of standard-
izing analytical techniques and providing intercal ibration services;
identify the current status of knowledge and information gaps on the
fate and effects of petroleum hydrocarbons in marine ecosystems;
select and conduct specific laboratory experiments on fate and
effects of metals and hydrocarbons; and conduct controlled experi-
mental ecosystem research to test the ability to predict ecological
and biological impacts of petroleum in subarctic ecosystems. Routine
analyses of petroleum hydrocarbons in environmental samples are
underway at the NOAA National Marine Fisheries Service, Northwest
and Alaska Fisheries Center, Seattle, WA. Laboratory experiments
are being conducted to examine the interactions between hydrocarbons
and other pollutants on marine organisms, and to determine the
effects of petroleum on: metals in sediments, crab chemoreception,
and seabird reproduction.
[SSIE No. GMA-3038-1]
Reports and Publications
EFFECTS OF CHLORINATED BIPHENYLS AND PETROLEUM HYDROCARBONS ON
THE ACTIVITY OF HEPATIC ARYL HYDROCARBON HYDROXYLASE OF COHO
SALMON (ONCORHYNCHUS KISUTCH) AND CHINOOK SALMON (Q_. TSHAWYTASCHA)
Gruger, E.H., Jr., M.M. Wekell, and P.A. Robisch. 1977.
Fate and Effects of Petroleum Hydrocarbons in Marine Ecosystems
and Organisms. D.A. Wolfe (ed.). New York, Pergamon Press,
1977. p. 323-331. Proceedings of a Symposium, Seattle, Washing-
ton, November 10-12, 1976.
[For summary see OPR Aug 77-Oct 77:#C-1933-77]
186
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THE MORPHOLOGICAL EFFECTS OF PETROLEUM AND CHLOROBIPHENYLS ON
FISH TISSUES
Hawkes, J.W. 1977.
Symposium on Environmental Pollutants,Storrs, Connecticut^,
June 1-3, 1977. National Academy of Science, in press.
INTERTIDAL SEDIMENT HYDROCARBON LEVELS AT TWO SITES ON THE STRAIT
OF JUAN DE FUCA
McLeod, W.D., Jr., D.W. Brown, R.G. Jenkins, and L.S. Ramos.
1977.
Fate and Effects of Petroleum Hydrocarbons in Marine Ecosystems
and Organisms. D.A. Wolfe (ed.). New York, Pergamon Press,
1977. p. 385-396. Proceedings of a Symposium, Seattle,
Washington, November 10-12, 1976.
[For summary see OPR Aug 77-Oct 77:#C1713-77.]
A PILOT STUDY ON THE DESIGN OF A PETROLEUM HYDROCARBON BASELINE
INVESTIGATION FOR NORTHERN PUGET SOUND AND STRAIT OF JUAN DE FUCA
MacLeod, W.D., Jr., D.W. Brown, R.G. Jenkins, L.S. Ramos, and
V.D. Henry. 1976.
NOAA Technical Memorandum ERL MESA-8. 59p.
[For summary see OPR Aug 77-Oct 77:#C-1679-77.]
FATE AND EFFECTS OF PETROLEUM HYDROCARBONS IN MARINE ORGANISMS
AND ECOSYSTEMS
Wolfe, D.A. (ed.). 1977.
New York, Pergamon Press, 1977. 478p. Proceedings of a Symposium,
Seattle, Washington, November 10-12, 1976.
[For summary see this issue OPR.]
Information Source: D.A. Wolfe, US Dept. of Commerce, NOAA, Environ-
mental Research Labs, Boulder, CO 80303.
2. PHYSICAL/CHEMICAL ASPECTS
R-110-78
A FIELD STUDY OF AMOCO CADIZ OIL SPILL - COASTAL PROCESSES AND OIL-
SEDIMENT INTERACTION
Principal Investigator: Hayes, M.O.
Performing Organization: Research Planning Institute, Inc., 806
Pavillion Ave, Columbia, SC
Supporting Agency: NOAA, Environmental Research Labs, Boulder,
CO 80302
Period: 3/78 - 11/78
187
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Amoco Cadiz spill, Coasts, Dispersions, Beach cleanup, Spill
removal, Sedimentation, Behavior
This research project will investigate: "1) the effects of coastal
processes on the initial grounding and dispersion of large masses
of oil in a variety of coastal environments; 2) short-term removal
rates and oil-sediment depositional patterns on beaches and tidal
flats; 3) long-term behavior of oil in different coastal environ-
ments; and 4) effectiveness of different cleanup procedures in-
cluding the impact of such procedures on shoreline stability."
Reports and Publications
EFFECT OF COASTAL PROCESSES ON THE DISTRIBUTION AND PERSISTENCE
OF OIL SPILLED BY THE AMOCO CADIZ - PRELIMINARY CONCLUSIONS
D'Ozouville, L., E.R. Gundlach, and M.O. Hayes. 1978.
Centre Oceanologique de Bretagne - Special Report, Proceedings
of program concerning the consequences of the Amoco^ Cadiz oil
spill on fisheries and ecology, June 7, 1978, Brest, France.
THE AMOCO CADIZ OIL SPILL, A PRELIMINARY SCIENTIFIC REPORT.
CHAPTER 4, INVESTIGATIONS OF BEACH PROCESSES
Gundlach, E.R., and M.O. Hayes. In press. NOAA-EPA Special
Report.
Information Source: E.R. Gundlach, Coastal Research Division, Dept.
of Geology, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC 29208.
3. SOCIAL/ECONOMIC ASPECTS
[No entries.]
4. ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION AND RECOVERY
R-lll-78
MARSHLAND RECOVERY STUDIES
Principal Investigator: Unknown
Performing Organization: Virginia Institute of Marine Science,
Gloucester Point, VA 23062
Supporting Agency: American Petroleum Institute, Environmental
Affairs Dept., 2101 L St. NW, Washington,
D.C. 20037. No. 210-77
Period: '77 - '78 (est.)
188
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Crude oil, Marshes, Estuaries, Acute effects, Food web, Chemical
effects, Recovery
The acute environmental effects of oils spilled in coastal tidal-
marsh estuaries are being determined at all trophic levels. The
transport of major chemical components as well as the biological
effects will be studied. Experimental spills of fresh and aged
South Louisiana crude oils were conducted in September 1975.
Status: Two years after the spill, residual impacts are still
present in marsh grass and benthic populations. Research in 1977
focussed on the biological recovery of the marsh and related
analysis.
[from Environmental Research,
API Publication No. 4293]
Annual Status Report, February 1978,
R-112-78 (R-080-76)
SHORELINE PROTECTION AND
Principal Investigator:
Performing Organization:
Supporting Agency:
RESTORATION
Unknown
Woodward-Clyde Consultants
American Petroleum Institute,
mental Affairs Dept., 2101 L
Washington, D.C. 20037. No,
Spring 76 - ?
Environ-
St. NW,
305-75
Restoration, Environmental protection, *Surface
Period:
Shorelines, Marshes,
treatment agents
The project is concerned with the evaluation through "real world"
testing of selected surface treatment agents for the protection
and restoration of shoreline and salt marsh areas.
Status: Field tests were completed in May 1977, and a draft report
has been submitted. EPA has issued a grant to continue the study.
[from Environmental Research, Annual Status Report, February 1978.
API Publication No. 4293]
R-113-78
EFFECTS OF NO. 2 FUEL OIL ON A SALT MARSH - A QUANTITATIVE THREE-YEAR
STUDY OF RECRUITMENT AND GROWTH
Principal Investigator: Hampson, G.R.
Woods Hole Oceanographic Institute, Main St.,
Woods Hole, MA 02543
US Dept. of Commerce, NOAA, Sea Grant Of-
fice, Washington, D.C. 20235. No. R/P-3
10/76 - 9/77
$2,615
Performing Organization:
Supporting Agency:
Period:
Funds:
Fuel oil» Marshes, Environmental effects, Growth, Recovery,
Massachusetts
189
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A 3-yr comparative study of two salt marsh communities was conducted,
One site was a severely oiled area in Winsor Cove, Bourne, Massa-
chusetts, and the other was in Chappaquoit, Falmouth, Massachusetts.
Reports and Publications
NO. 2 FUEL OIL SPILL IN BOURNE, MASSACHUSETTS: IMMEDIATE
ASSESSMENT OF THE EFFECTS ON MARINE INVERTEBRATES AND A 3-YEAR
STUDY OF GROWTH AND RECOVERY OF A SALT MARSH
Hampson, G.R., and E.T. Moul1 1978.
Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada 35(5):731-744.
[For summary see this issue OPR.]
[SSIE No. GBP-2962]
Status: This project is not funded currently, but further studies
are planned without official funding.
Information Source: G. Hampson, address above.
5. GENERAL ASPECTS
[No entries.]
190
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D. ASPECTS OF OIL EXPLORATION AND PRODUCTION
1. BIOLOGICAL ASPECTS
R-114-78
EFFECTS OF THE TRANS-ALASKA PIPELINE ON ARCTIC SLOPE WATERBIRDS AND
THEIR WETLAND RESOURCES
Principal Investigator: Derksen, D.V.
Performing Organization: US Dept. of the Interior, Fish & Wildlife
Service, 4454 Business Park Blvd.,
Anchorage, AK 99503
Supporting Agency: US Dept. of the Interior, Fish & Wildlife
Service, Washington, D.C.
Period: 10/76 - 10/77
Birds, Habitats, Environmental effects, Development, Oil transport,
Pipelines, Alaska, *Wetland resources
Research is being conducted "to assess the impact of oil spills,
habitat alteration and destruction, vehicular and aircraft activity,
and other activities associated with petroleum development and trans-
port on waterbirds and their wetland resources." Also studied will
be: chronic effects and rate of recovery of tundra ponds contaminated
by experimental oil spills in 1974-1975; the role of melt water in
transporting spilled oil over the impermeable tundra during the
spring thaw; the impact of water level changes created by various
development disturbances on vegetation and macroinvertebrates; monitor-
ing of bird population levels; and the role of barrier islands and
lagoons as bird habitats.
[SSIE No. ZUV-203]
R-115-78
ENVIRONMENTAL AND ECOLOGICAL STUDIES OF HIGH ARCTIC MAMMALIAN HABITAT
AND FOOD CHAINS AFFECTED BY DEVELOPMENT
Principal Investigator: Jonkel, C.J.
Performing Organization: University of Montana, School of Forestry,
Missoula, MT 59801
Supporting Agency: US National Science Foundation, Division of
Polar Programs, 1800 G St. NW, Washington,
D.C. 20550. No. DPP76-17644
Period: 9/77 - 8/78
Funds: $93,204
Marine mammals, Animals, Food web, Development, Habitats, Pipelines,
Arctic
This international research project with US, Canadian, Danish, Nor-
wegian, and Soviet scientists will study the effect of resources,
pipeline, and shipping development pressures on key mammal species,
their habitats, and food chains in high arctic regions. The preda-
tors selected for study are dominant carnivores at the top of the
food chain, are distributed throughout the Arctic Basin, are subject
191
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to regional and territorial influences and pressures, and serve as
good indicators of the status of the arctic environment.
[SSIE No. CF-829-1]
R-116-78
EFFECTS OF DRILLING MUDS
Principal Investigator:
Performing Organization:
Supporting Agency:
Period:
ON MARINE ORGANISMS
Neff, J.
Texas A&M University, School of Science,
College Station, TX 77843
American Petroleum Institute,
Affairs Dept., 2101 L St. NW,
D.C. 20037,
? - 12/78
No. 225-77, 225-78
Environmental
Washington,
Toxicity, *Drilling muds, Marine organisms, Bioassay, Gulf of Mexico
The toxicity of a typical drilling mud to marine animals will be
assessed. This research was initiated in response to "unduly re-
strictive regulations on the handling and disposal of drilling muds
in OCS waters."
[from Environmental Research, Annual Status Report, February 1978.
API Publication Mo. 4293]
Information Source: C.F. Frandsen, API, address above.
R-117-78 (R-039-77)
HYDROCARBON EFFECTS ON ESTUARINE CARBON FLUX
Principal Investigator: Turner, R.E.
Performing Organization
Supporting Agency:
Period:
Funds:
Louisiana State University Systems, Center
for Wetland Resources,University Station,
Baton Rouge, LA 70803
US Dept. of Commerce, NOAA, Sea Grant Office,
Washington, D.C. 20235. No. R/HSE-4
10/76 - 9/77
$9,056
Drilling, Estuaries, Phytoplankton, Environmental effects, Louisiana,
*Carbon flux
The purpose of this project is to evaluate the effect of long-term
oil recovery operations in Louisiana's wetlands on the phytoplankton
and macrophyte production there.
Reports and Publications
CUMULATIVE IMPACT OF CANALS IN THE COASTAL ZONE
Craig, N., E. Turner, and J. Day Jr. (in press).
LSU Coastal Zone Management Report.
OIL AND GAS USE CHARACTERIZATION, IMPACTS AND GUIDELINES
Conner, W., J. Stone, L. Bahr, V. Bennett, et al. 1976.
LSU Center for Wetland Resources, Baton Rouge, Sea Grant Publica-
tion No. LSU-T-76-007.
192
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INTERTIDAL VEGETATION AND COMMERCIAL YIELDS OF PENAEID SHRIMP
Turner, E. (in press).
American Fisheries Society, Transactions.
COMMUNITY PLANKTON RESPIRATION IN A SALT MARSH TIDAL CREEK AND
THE IMPORTANCE OF MACROPHYTIC LEACHATES
Turner, E. (in press).
Limnology and Oceanography.
[SSIE No. GBP-2506-1]
2. PHYSICAL/CHEMICAL ASPECTS
R-118-78
DISSOLVED ORGANIC CARBON IN OIL FIELD SEDIMENTS
Principal Investigator: Whelan, T.
Performing Organization: Louisiana State University Systems, Center
for Wetland Resources, University Station,
Baton Rouge, LA 70803
Supporting Agency: US Dept. of Commerce, NOAA, Sea Grant
Office, Washington, D.C. 20235. No.
R/HSE-1
Period: 10/76 - 9/77
Funds: $10,197
Hydrocarbons, Groundwater, Sediments, Contamination, Oil fields,
Biodegradation, Marshes
Dissolved organic compounds present in the interstitial waters of oil
field sediments will be chemically classified, and the potential
of using the amount of dissolved organic carbon in interstitial
waters as an indicator of chronic petroleum contamination will be
investigated.
Status: Preliminary analysis of aromatic and alkane hydrocarbons
present in the tissues of organisms from two oil field environments
is in progress.
[SSIE No. GBP-2529-1]
3. SOCIAL/ECONOMIC ASPECTS
[No entries.]
193
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4. GENERAL ASPECTS
R-119-78
ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT OF AN ACTIVE OIL FIELD IN THE NORTHWESTERN
GULF OF MEXICO
Principal Investigator: Caillouet, C.W.
Performing Organization: US Dept. of Commerce, NOAA, 6010 Execu-
tive Blvd., Rockville, MD 20852
Supporting Agency: US Environmental Protection Agency,
Office of Energy, Minerals & Industry,
401 M St. SW, Washington, D.C. 20460.
Interagency No. D6-E693-EO, V625A-35
Period: 10/76 - 9/77
Funds: $665,000
Oil fields, Environmental effects, Ecosystems, Contaminants, Gulf
of Mexico
This assessment of the 17-yr-old Buccaneer Oil and Gas Field was
initiated in April 1976. Objectives are: 1) identification and
documentation of the extent and types of biological, chemical, and
physical effects resulting from development and production; 2) de-
termination of the specific contaminants, their quantity, and
effects on the ecosystem; and 3) development of methods for de-
scription and prediction of the fate and effects of oil field dis-
charge constituents on the ecosystem.
Status: The second year of research investigated the environmental
and ecosystem variables in the oil and gas field in order to compare
production platforms that release brines and other effluents with
satellite platforms (well jackets) that release no effluents.
[SSIE No. GMA-4680]
Reports and Publications
ICHTHYOPLANKTON OF THE BUCCANEER OIL FIELD OFF GALVESTON, TEXAS
Finucane, J.H., and L.A. Collins. 1977.
Biennial International Estuarine Research Conference, 4th,
Mt. Pocono, Pennsylvania, 1977. Abstract.
A STUDY PLAN FOR THE BUCCANEER OIL FIELD ASSESSMENT PROGRAM
Gallaway, B.J., R. Howard, K. Green, and L. Martin. 1976.
Report to NMFS from LGL, Ltd.-U.S. Inc., Bryan, Texas. 69p.
ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT OF AN ACTIVE OIL FIELD IN THE NORTH-
WESTERN GULF OF MEXICO, 1976-1977
Jackson, W.B. (ed.). 1977.
NOAA Annual Report to EPA, Project No. EPA-IAG-D6-E693-EO. 759p.
194
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ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT OF THE BUCCANEER OIL AND GAS FIELD OFF
GALVESTON, TEXAS: AN OVERVIEW
Jackson, W.B., K.N. Baxter, and C.W. Caillouet. 1978.
Offshore Technology Conference, 10th, Houston, Texas, 1978.
Vol. 1:277-284. (OTC 3081)
A PRELIMINARY ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT OF THE BUCCANEER OIL/GAS
FIELD (PILOT STUDY OF THE BUCCANEER OIL FIELD, BENTHOS AND SEDI-
MENTS)
Harper, D.E., Jr., R.J. Scrudato, and C.S. Giam. 1976.
Final report to NMFS from Texas ASM University. Contract
03-6-42-35110. 63p.
ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS OF OFFSHORE OIL PRODUCTION: ALKANES IN
THE REGION OF THE BUCCANEER OILFIELD
Middleditch, B.S., B. Basile, and E.S. Chang. 1977.
Journal of Chromatography Vol. 142:777-785.
[For summary see OPR 5(1):#C-0263-78.]
ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT OF AN ACTIVE OIL FIELD IN THE NORTH-
WESTERN GULF OF MEXICO (A REPORT OF NMFS/LGL WORKSHOP I, 1977-
1978)
National Marine Fisheries Service. 1977.
Report to NMFS from LGL, Ltd.-U.S. Inc., Bryan, Texas. Project
No. EPA-IAG-D6-E693-EP.
ASSESSMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT OF OFFSHORE PRODUCTION IN THE
BUCCANEER OIL FIELD: SEDIMENTOLOGIC AND GEOCHEMICAL RESULTS
Wheeler, R.B., R.R. Schwarzer, and J.B. Anderson. 1978.
Offshore Technology Conference, 10th, Houston, Texas, 1978.
Vol. 1:285-290. (OTC 3082)
Information Source: W.B. Jackson, US Dept. of Commerce, NOAA, NMFS,
Galveston Laboratory, 4700 Ave. U, Galveston, TX 77550.
R-120-78
THE"IMPACT OF THE OIL AND GAS INDUSTRY ON THE LOUISIANA COAST
Principal Investigator: Davis, D,W.
Performing Organization: Nicholls State University, Graduate
School, Thibodaux, LA 70301
Supporting Agency: US Dipt, of the Interior, Geological Survey,
Office of Land Information & Analysis,
12201 Sunrise Valley Dr., Reston, VA 22092
Period: 7/75 - 6/76
Oil industry, Coasts, Development, Louisiana
[Summary not available.]
[SSIE No. ZUA-4528]
195
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R-121-78
ANALYSIS OF WATER RESOURCES REQUIREMENTS FOR THE ENHANCED (TERTIARY)
OIL RECOVERY IN THE SOUTHERN PLAINS REGION OF THE UNITED STATES
Principal Investigator: Shih, C.S.
University of Texas, Graduate School,
4242 Piedras Dr., Suite 250, San Antonio,
TX 78284
US Dept. of the Interior, Office of Water
Research & Technology, 19th & C Sts. NW,
Washington, D.C. 20240. No. B-218-TEX
6/78 - 12/78
$12,009
Performing Organization:
Supporting Agency:
Period:
Funds
Resource management, Analytical techniques, Drilling, Contamination,
Groundwater, Economic effects, *Enhanced oil recovery, *Water re-
sources
Objectives for this project include: development of a quantitative
analysis procedure integrated with petroleum technology forecasting,
for the projection of water resource requirements to support future
enhanced oil recovery operations in the Southern Plains Region;
projection of the distribution of these operations and assessment
of the economic trade-offs involved vs high quality water resources
requirements; identification of potential pollution effects on sur-
face and groundwater resources; and generalization of the developed
analytical procedures for use in future analyses.
[SSIE No. GUY-1084-1]
5. BASELINE AND ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STUDIES
R-122-78 (R-064-77)
MITIGATION GOALS FOR OIL
Principal Investigator:
Performing Organization:
Supporting Agency:
Period:
SHALE
Unknown
Colorado State University, State Coopera-
tive Wildlife Research Unit, Fort Collins,
CO 80523
US Dept. of the Interior, Fish & Wildlife
Service, Office of Biological Services,
19th & C Sts. NW, Washington, D.C. 20240.
Contract WELUT No. 051-75
11/77 - 10/78
Fish, Wildlife, Environmental effects,
Baseline studies, Oil shale,
*Population reduction
"This study will identify the most significant fish and wildlife pop-
ulation reductions that will result from environmental changes
caused by oil shale development, formulate a list of candidate
196
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mitigation goal alternatives, and evaluate the effectiveness of a
sample of previous attempts to mitigate wildlife population re-
ductions. .. .No collection of quantitative data in the field is
anticipated."
[SSIE No. GU-144-2]
R-123-78 (R-021-77)
ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT OF NORTHERN PUGET SOUND & THE STRAIT OF
JUAN DE FUCA
Principal Investigator: Harris, H.S., E.R. Long, and R. Kopenski
Performing Organization: US Dept of Commerce, NOAA, Environmental
Research Labs, MESA Puget Sound Project,
7600 Sand Point Way NE, Seattle, WA 98115
Supporting Agency: US Environmental Protection Agency,
Office of Eneray Minerals, & Industry,
401 M St. SW, Washington, D.C. 20460.
Interagency No. D6-E693-EN, V625A-34
Period: 9/75 - 9/80
Funds: $963,000
Baseline studies, Environmental management, Development, Hydro-
carbons, Marine organisms, Models, Puget Sound
This project is designed to provide the ecological data required for
making management decisions concerning regional development and for
assessing the potential impact of petroleum hydrocarbons on the eco-
system. Final products will include: 1) characterization of the
major marine biological populations at risk from large oil spills;
2) description of the physical and chemical processes which transport
hydrocarbons; 3) baseline of current existence and variability of
hydrocarbons in the marine environment; and 4) state-of-the-art oil
spill trajectory model for the title area.
[SSIE No. GMA-4683]
Reports and Publications
SURFACE DRIFTER MOVEMENTS OBSERVED IN OUTER STRAIT OF JUAN DE
FUCA, JULY 1977
Ebbesmeyer, C.C., J.M. Helseth, and J.M. Cox. 1977.
NOAA Technical Memorandum ERL MESA-22. 22p.
THE INTERTIDAL AND SHALLOW SUBTIDAL BENTHOS OF THE STRAIT OF
JUAN DE FUCA
Nyblade, C.F. 1978.
NOAA Technical Memorandum ERL MESA-26. 151 p. (est.) Spring 1976-
Winter 1977.
RECOMMENDATIONS FOR MICROBIOLOGICAL STUDIES IN THE CONTINENTAL
SHELF AREAS
Outer Continental Shelf Environmental Assessment Program. 1977.
NOAA Technical Memorandum ERL MESA-16. 45p. Results from two
workshops convened 10-11 August 1976 and 19-20 October 1976 in
Boulder, Colorado.
197
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Information Source: M.S. Harris, Manager, MESA Puget Sound
Project, address above.
R-124-78
EARLY LIFE HISTORIES OF SPANISH AND KING MACKEREL IN GULF OF MEXICO
Principal Investigator: McEachran, J.D.
Performing Organization: Texas A&M University System, School of
Agriculture, College Station, TX 77843
Supporting Agency: US Dept. of Commerce, NOAA, Sea Grant
Office, Washington, D.C. 20235.
No. R/F-2
Period: 10/76 - 9/77
Funds: $24,000
Fisheries, Baseline studies, Gulf of Mexico, *Mackerel
A baseline study of various aspects of Spanish and King mackerel in
the Gulf of Mexico is being conducted to aid in the development of
commercial and recreational fisheries. "Determination of the larval
fishes that occupy the neuston layer will furnish data on the effects
of an oil spill on the important fishery resources in the northern
Gulf of Mexico."
[SSIE No. GBP-3010]
R-125-78
ECOLOGICAL EFFECTS OF OIL & DERIVED HYDROCARBONS & PRODUCE GUIDE-
LINES FOR DAMAGE ASSESSMENT & METHODS FOR PREDICTING IMPACT
Principal Investigator: Swartz, R.
Performing Organization: US Environmental Protection Agency, En-
vironmental Research Lab, 200 SW 35th St.,
Corvallis, OR 97330
Supporting Agency: Same as above. No. M608C-097
Period: 10/76 - 9/77
Funds: $49,400
DCS, Development, Marine organisms, Intertidal zone, Bioindicators,
Environmental effects, Environmental protection, Guidelines, Alaska
The effects of oil spills on sub and intertidal benthic communities
will be assessed by an intertidal sampling design. Indicator or-
ganisms will be identified, and assessment and criteria documents
developed for use in environmental protection planning during OCS
development in Alaska.
[SSIE No, ZMA-1379]
198
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E. FATE OF OIL IN THE ENVIRONMENT
1. BIODEGRADATION
R-126-78 (R-119-76)
CLEANUP OF OIL IN SOIL BY BIODEGRADATION
Principal Investigator: Unknown
Performing Organization: Sun Ventures, Inc.
Supporting Agency: American Petroleum Institute, Environ-
mental Affairs Dept., 2101 L St. NW,
Washington, D.C. 20037.
No. OS-21 Series
Period: Unknown
Biodegradation, Monitoring, Fate, Toxicity, Soil
The project consists of monitoring the fate and effects of oil intro-
duced into 42 plots located at Marcus Hook, Pennsylvania, Tulsa,
Oklahoma, and Corpus Christi, Texas. Sampling is at six-month inter-
vals. Oil concentration and changes in gross composition will be
determined. Once during the year the plots will be seeded to deter-
mine phytotoxicity effects.
[from Environmental Research,Annual Status Report, February 1978.
API Publication No. 4293]
Status: A new contract has been initiated with Sun Ventures to con-
tinue similar work.
Reports and Publications
BACTERIAL GROWTH IN AND PENETRATION OF CONSOLIDATED AND UNCON-
SOLIDATED SANDS CONTAINING GASOLINE
Raymond, R.L, J.O. Hudson, and V.W. Jamison, n.d.
American Petroleum Institute Project 307-76.
OIL DEGRADATION IN SOIL
Raymond, R.L., J.O. Hudson, and V.W. Jamison. 1976.
Applied and Environmental Microbiology 31(4):522-535.
[For summary see OPR Aug 76-Oct 76:#C-2205-76.]
BENEFICIAL STIMULATION OF BACTERIAL ACTIVITY IN GROUNDWATERS
CONTAINING PETROLEUM PRODUCTS
Raymond, R.L, V.W. Jamison, and J.O. Hudson. 1976.
AIChE Symposium Series 73(166):390-404.
Information Source: C.F. Frandsen, API, address above.
199
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R-127-78 (R-104-76)
RESPONSE OF SELECTED MICROBIAL POPULATIONS IN A TIDAL MARSH TO CRUDE
OIL
Principal Investigator:
Performing Organization:
Supporting Agency:
Period:
Biodegradation, Bacteria,
Sediments
Unknown
Virginia Institute of Marine Science,
Gloucester Point, VA 23062
American Petroleum Institute
Affairs Dept., 2101 L St. NW
D.C. 20037. No. 203-75
5/75 - 2/79
Fungi, Crude oil, Marshes, Estuaries,
Environmental
Washington,
The research deals with measuring the effects of spilled crude oil
upon natural tidal marsh microbial populations which use hydrocar-
bons. Field monitoring and laboratory studies are conducted on
bacterial and fungal populations in water and sediments of salt
marshes.
Status: Spilled oil has caused a large increase in hydrocarbon-
oxidizing microbial populations and no decrease in cellulose or
chitin decomposers. If present trends continue, stabilization
of the microbial population may match that in the control areas.
[from Environmental
API Publication No.
Research, Annual
4293]
Status Report, February 1978,
Reports and Publications
MICROBIAL RESPONSES AFTER TWO EXPERIMENTAL OIL SPILLS IN AN
EASTERN COASTAL PLAIN ESTUARINE ECOSYSTEM
Kator, H., and R. Herwig. 1977.
1977 Oil Spill Conference (Prevention, Behavior, Control, Clean-
up), New Orleans, March 8-10, 1977. p. 517-522. (American
Petroleum Institute No. 4284)
[For summary see OPR Feb 77-Apr 77:#C-0786-77.]
Information Source: H.I. Kator, Virginia Institute of Marine Science,
address above.
R-128-78 (R-059-74)
NAVY ENVIRONMENT: BIODEGRADATION OF OIL POLLUTANTS BY YEAST AND
YEAST-LIKE FUNGI
Ahearn, D.G., and W.L. Cook
Georgia State University, School of Arts
and Sciences, 33 Gilmer St., S.E.,
Atlanta, GA 30303
US Dept. of Defense, Navy, Office of
Naval Research, 800 N. Quincy St.,
Arlington, VA 22217. Contract No.
DN123203, N00014-71-C-0145
Principal Investigator:
Performing Organization;
Supporting Agency:
200
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Period: 10/77 - 9/78
Funds: $18,000
Biodegradation, Yeasts, Fungi, Emulsification, Toxicity, Growth
To provide a bettter understanding of biodegradation in the marine
environment and of its enhancement, the effects of oil soluble toxi-
cants on growth and oil emulsification by yeasts are being studied.
The factors necessary for optimum nutrient enrichment and oxygena-
tion for oil degradation by yeasts are being determined. The
assessment of possible toxicity of selected fungi to marine and
estuarine organisms is being continued.
[SSIE No. GQN-123203-7]
[For Reports and Publications see OPR Feb-Apr 77 p. 241.]
R-129-78 (R-027-76)
NAVY ENVIRONMENT: FATE AND EFFECTS OF OIL POLLUTANTS IN EXTREMELY
COLD ENVIRONMENTS
Principal Investigator: Atlas, R.M.
Performing Organization: University of Louisville, School of
Arts and Sciences, 129 E. Broadway,
Louisville, KY 40208
Supporting Agency: US Dept. of Defense, Navy, Office of Naval
Research, 800 N. Quincy St., Arlington,
VA 22217. No. DN475257, Contract
M00014-76-C-0400
Period: 10/77 - 9/78
Funds: $20,619
Biodegradation, Microorganisms, Biological effects, Coasts, Ice,
Alaska
Summer field work concerned with monitoring changes in microbial
populations of Alaskan coastal waters exposed to petroleum hydro-
carbons is being conducted jointly with the Naval Arctic Research
Laboratory. The effects of oil on essential microbial processes
(nitrogen fixation and photosynthesis) are being studied. Experi-
ments are being done to determine if oil is degradable when the sea
is frozen.
[SSIE No. GQN-475257-4]
201
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R-130-78 (R-l20-76)
INTERACTIONS OF CHEMICAL POLLUTANTS AND MICROORGANISMS IN THE NEW
JERSEY COASTAL ENVIRONMENT
Principal Investigator : Bartha, R., and A.D. Antoine
Performong Organization: Rutgers The State University, Agricultural
Experiment Station, Old Queens Building,
New Brunswick, NJ 08903
Supporting Agency: US Dept. of Agriculture, Cooperative State
Research Service, New Jersey, Washington,
D.C. 20250. No. 0068007, NJ00507
Period: 10/77 - 9/78
Biodegradation, Contaminants, Biological effects, Microorganisms,
Estuaries, Uptake, New Jersey, Food web
The interaction of chemical pollutants such as petroleum hydrocarbons,
polychlorinated biphenyls, pesticide residues, heavy metals, and
pollutants that give rise to eutrophication with estuarine micro-
organisms will be investigated. The action of pollutants on essential
microbial processes (biodegradation, nitrification, etc.) and the con-
centration of pollutants in microorganisms and in higher members in
estuarine food chains will be determined.
[SSIE No.GY-68007-2]
Status: Studies on the optimization of oil sludge biodegradation are
concluded and publication material is now being prepared. A project
on the long-term fate of PAHs in landfarming disposal of oil sludges
has been initiated.
Reports and Publications
THE MICROBIOLOGY OF AQUATIC OIL SPILLS
Bartha, R., and R.M. Atlas. 1977.
Advances in Applied Microbiology. D. Perlman (ed.). New York,
Academic Press, 1977. Vol. 22:225-265.
THE BIODEGRADATION OF OIL SLUDGE IN SOIL
Dibble, J.T., and R. Bartha. 1978.
American Society for Microbiology Annual Meeting, 78th, 1978.
Paper No. Q71. Abstract.
Information Source: R. Bartha, address above.
R-131-78 (R-162-76)
NATURAL BIODEGRADATION OF OIL IN AQUEOUS ENVIRONMENTS
Principal Investigator: Colwell, R.R.
Performing Organization: University of Maryland, Dept. of Microbio-
logy, College Park, MD 20742
Supporting Agency: American Petroleum Institute, Environmental
Affairs Dept., 2101 L St. NW, Washington,
D.C. 20037. No. OS-20I
Period: Unknown
202
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Biodegradation, Fate, Microorganisms, Crude oil
The project objectives were to determine the rate and mechanisms of
degradation and ultimate fate of oil in the marine environment through
the activity of naturally occurring microorganisms. Oil biodegrada-
tion products were identified by generic types and by the percen-
tage of oil components that show resistance to microbial action.
Status: A second draft final report has been submitted to API.
A separate Executive Summary will be issued by API covering those
areas outlined in the original research proposal.
[from Environmental Research, Annual Status Report, Febuary 1978.
API Publication No. 4293]
Reports and Publications
BEHAVIOR OF 14C-LABELLED METHYL PALMITATE DURING ALUMINA CHROMA-
TOGRAPHY OF PETROLEUM HYDROCARBONS
Wickramasinghe, R.H., A.L. Mills, and R.R. Colwell. 1977.
Naturwissenschaften Vol. 64:584.
BEHAVIOR OF C-14 LABELLED METHYL PALMITATE DURING CHROMATO-
GRAPHY OF PETROLEUM HYDROCARBONS ON THE SARA COLUMN
Wickramasinghe, R.H., A.L. Mills, R.R. Col well, and C. Ponnam-
peruma. 1978.
Journal of Chromatography Vol. 147:419-420.
Information Source: R.R. Col well, address above.
Principal Investigator:
Performing Organization:
Supporting Agency:
R-132-78 (R-339-74)
NAVY ENVIRONMENT: MICROBIAL DEGRADATION OF PETROLEUM IN THE MARINE
ENVIRONMENT
Colwell, R.R.
University of Maryland, School of Agri-
culture, College Park, MA 20742
US Dept. of Defense, Navy, Office of Naval
Research, 800 N. Quincy St., Arlington, VA
22217. Contract No. DN223667, N00014-75-
C-0340
Period: 10/77 - 9/78
Funds: $29,641
Biodegradation, Bacteria, Microorganisms, Analytical techniques,
Chemical analysis
The ability of marine and estuarine bacteria to degrade hydrocarbons
and petroleum in situ is being tested by a variety of techniques in-
cluding electron microscopy and gas liquid chromatography. The bio-
degradation of lipids and refractory materials in suspended particu-
lates is being examined. The interactions of microorganisms in
estuarine and oceanic ecosystems are investigated.
[SSIE No. GQN-223667-4]
203
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Reports and Publications
MICROBIAL DEGRADATION OF PETROLEUM IN THE MARINE ENVIRONMENT
Colwell, R.R. 1977.
Annual Report UM/ONR-4, Contract N00014-75-C-0340 P00003,
Task NR 133-081. 21p. Annual Report submitted to Office
of Naval Research, January 1, 1977-December 31, 1977.
MICROBIAL ECOLOGY STUDIES OF THE METULA SPILL IN THE STRAITS
OF MAGELLAN
Colwell, R.R., A.L. Mills, J.D. Walker, P. Garcia-Tello, and
V. Campos-P. 1978.
Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada 35(5):
573-580.
(For summary see this issue OPR.]
ENUMERATION OF PETROLEUM-DEGRADING MARINE AND ESTUARINE MICRO-
ORGANISMS BY THE MOST PROBABLE NUMBER METHOD
Mills, A.L., C. Breuil, and R.R. Col well. 1978.
Canadian Journal of Microbiology 24(5) :552-557.
Information Source: R.R. Colwell, address above.
R-133-78
THE BACTERIAL FLORA IN SURFACE MICROLAYERS OF OCEAN AND ESTUARINE
WATERS AND ITS ABILITY TO DEGRADE CRUDE OIL
Principal Investigator: Oliver, J.D.
Performing Organization: University of North Carolina, School of
Science & Math, Highway 49 N, Charlotte,
NC 28223
Supporting Agency: American Chemical Society, 1155 16th St.
NW, Washington, D.C. 20036. No. 10145-G2
Period: 10/77 - 9/78
Funds: $3,000
Biodegradation, Bacteria, Crude oil, Sea surface, Sediments, Oceans,
Estuaries, *Water column
This project proposes to "1) quantitatively and qualitatively examine
the bacterial flora occurring in the upper 100 microns of selected
estuarine and ocean waters, with comparisons to those found at a
depth of one meter and in bottom sediments, and 2) study these po-
pulations' ability to degrade crude oil."
[SSIE No. PCS-2984]
204
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R-134-78
MICROBIAL OIL DEGRADATION AT LOW TEMPERATURES IN TERRESTRIAL ENVIRON-
MENT
Principal Investigator: Sparrow, E.B., C.V. Davenport, R.C. Gordon,
and R. Jackson
Performing Organization: US Environmental Protection Agency, Arctic
Environmental Research Station, Fairbanks,
AK 99701
Supporting Agency: US Environmental Protection Agency, 401 M
St. SW, Washington, D.C. 20460
Period: 7/77 - 6/78
Biodegradation, Crude oil, Microorganisms, Soil, Subarctic regions
The purpose of this research is "to establish the role of natural
microbial populations in crude oil degradation and to assess the
effects of hot crude oil on natural microbial populations."
[SSIE No. ZMA-1375]
Status: This project is part of a larger CRREL project on the "Ef-
fect of Oil on Permafrost Underlain Terrain" and will be completed
by 12/31/78. Results of the three-year study will appear in the
final report due in the Spring of 1979.
Reports and Publications
RESPONSE OF MICROORGANISMS TO HOT CRUDE OIL SPILLS IN A SUBARCTIC
TAIGA SOIL
Author unknown. 1978?
Arctic. In press.
IMPACT OF HOT CRUDE OIL SPILLS ON MICROORGANISMS IN A TAIGA SOIL
IN ALASKA
Sparrow, E.B., C.V. Davenport, and R.C. Gordon. 1978.
American Society for Microbiology, 78th Annual Meeting, Las
Vegas, Nevada, 1978. R. Slepecky (ed.). Washington, D.C.,
American Society for Microbiology, 1978. p. 207. Abstracts.
Information Source: E. Sparrow and C. Davenport, US EPA, Arctic
Environmental Research Laboratory, College, AK 99701.
205
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2. PHYSICAL/CHEMICAL CHANGES
R-135-78
FATE OF OIL IN A WATER ENVIRONMENT: DILUTION STUDY OF A CONTROLLED
OIL SPILL
Principal Investigator: Unknown
Performing Organization: JBF Scientific Corporation
Supporting Agency: American Petroleum Institute, Environmental
Affairs Dept., 2101 L St. NW, Washington,
D.C. 20037. No. 201-75
Period: Unknown
Oil slicks, Dispersions, Behavior, Fate, Models
This project supplements a University of Southern California study
(R.L. Kolpack) for development of an oil spill mathematical model.
Oil spill tests at sea have been designed and conducted in order to
obtain physical and chemical data on the dispersion of oil slicks
by natural forces. Four controlled spills of Murban and La Rosa
crude oils have been performed.
Status: The project has been completed and the final report has been
issued as API Publication 4290, "Physical and Chemical Behavior of
Crude Oil Slicks on the Ocean."
[from Environmental Research, Annual Status Report, February 1978.
API Publication No. 4293]
R-136-78 (R-009-77)
SOLUBILIZATION AND BIODEGRADATION OF HYDROCARBONS
Principal Investigator: Barnett, S.M, C.W. Houston, and A.R. Thompson
Performing Organization: University of Rhode Island, School of
Engineering, Administration Bldg.,
Wakefield/RI 02881
Supporting Agency: US Dept. of the Interior, Office of Water
Research & Technology, 19th & C Sts. NW,
Washington, D.C. 20240. No. B-073-RI
Period: 7/77 - 6/78
Surfactants, Biodegradation, Vlastewater treatment, Spill cleanup,
*Solubilization
The proposed study will concentrate on the transport of hydrocarbons
through the aqueous media, which is believed to be the rate control-
ling factor in the treatment of hydrocarbons. The investigators will
identify surfactant characteristics which promote hydrocarbon solubi-
lization, transport and biodegradation, and suggest surfactants for
use in waste treatment plants and in natural environments.
[SSIE No. GUY-523-1]
206
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R-137-78
THE EFFECTS OF OIL COMPOSITION AND PHYSICAL PROPERTIES AND THE
AMBIENT WATER ON OIL SLICK DISPERSION
Principal Investigator: Donnelly, R.G.
Massachusetts Institute of Technology,
School of Engineering, 77 Massachusetts
Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139
US Dept. of Commerce, NOAA, Sea Grant Office,
Washington, D.C. 20235. No. R/M-2
10/76 - 9/77
$23,100
Performing Organization:
Supporting Agency:
Period:
Funds:
Oil slicks, Dispersions, Models, Chemical effects, Physical effects,
Emulsions, *Wave action
Specific objectives of the first year's research are to: 1) "Deter-
mine the role of the formation of relatively stable oil/water emulsions
as a dispersion mechanism as a function of the physical, chemical and
colloidal properties of the oil and ambient water (the system)"; 2) De-
sign and conduct small-scale simulated wave and slick experiments;
3) Assess wave action inducement of stable oil/water emulsion forma-
tion for several natural oils; and 4) Develop a synthetic oil for
future experiments.
[SSIE No. GBP-2878]
R-138-78 (R-026-77)
OIL SLICK CONTROL IN OFFSHORE ENVIRONMENTS
Principal Investigator:
Performing Organization:
Supporting Agency:
Period:
Funds:
Mil gram, J.H.
Massachusetts Institute of Technology,
School of Engineering, 77 Massachusetts
Ave., Cambridge, MA
US Dept. of Commerce,
Office, Washington, D.C.
R/M-1
10/76 - 9/77
$33,900
02139
NOAA, Sea Grant
20235. No.
Oil slicks, Spreading, Fate, Models, Spill cleanup
Project objectives are: 1) to develop an analytical theory for the
spreading of oil slicks under the combined influences of gravity and
surface tension and 2) to conduct laboratory experiments on the same.
Resulting information will be useful for development of spill clean-
up plans and for determination of oil spill trajectories for impact
assessment. Recent analysis has focussed on restrained slick
geometry.
[SSIE No. GBP-2379-1]
207
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R-l39-78
NAVY ENVIRONMENT: CHEMISTRY OF DISSOLVED ORGANIC MATTER AND ITS
INTERACTION WITH TRANSITION METALS IN SEAWATER
Principal Investigator: Quinn, J.G., and D.R. Kester
University of Rhode Island, Narragansett
Marine Laboratory, Narragansett Bay Campus,
Wakefield, RI 02882
US Dept. of Defense, Navy, Office of Naval
Research, 800 N. Quincy St., Arlington, VA
22217. Contract DN675078, N00014-76-C-0226
10/77 - 9/78
$45,293
Performing Organization:
Supporting Agency:
Period:
Funds:
Hydrocarbons, Solubility, Seawater, Chemical effects, USN
This research proposes to elucidate the role of dissolved organic
matter in seawater (including the solubilization of hydrocarbons) in
the chemical phenomena related to Naval operational problems (sound
propagation, corrosion, dsl, ocean floor stability, and underwater
visibility).
[SSIE No. GQN-675078-1]
3. GENERAL FATE
R-140-78
DISTRIBUTION AND FATE OF
MARINE SEDIMENTS
Principal Investigator:
Performing Organization:
Supporting Agency:
Period:
Funds:
BIOGENIC AND PETROLEUM-DERIVED SUBSTANCES IN
Kaplan, I.R., W.E. Reed, T. Ronan,
B. Simoneit, et al.
University of California, Inst. of Geophysics
& Planetary Physics, 405 Hilgard Ave,
Los Angeles, CA 90024
US Energy Research & Development Administra-
tion, Div. of Biomedical & Environmental
Research, 1717 H St. NW, Washington, D.C.
20545. Contract EY-76-S-03-0034
10/76 - 9/77
$101,351
Fate, Distribution, Biogenic hydrocarbons, Petrochemicals, Sedimenta-
tion, Oceans
Project studies include: evaluation of marine and terrestrial con-
tributions of carbon compounds to ocean sediments; fluxes of carbon,
nitrogen, phosphorus, and sulfur at the sediment-water interface;
differentiation of marine biogenic and petrochemical hydrocarbons;
and fate of hydrocarbons in the sediment column. Offshore oils and
208
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beach tars have been characterized by using stable isotopes of carbon,
nitrogen, and sulfur as tracers.
[SSIE No. GPE-6130]
Reports and Publications
ORGANIC GEOCHEMISTRY OF RECENT SEDIMENTS FROM GUAYMAS BASIN,
GULF OF CALIFORNIA
Simoneit, B.R.T., M.A. Mazurek, S. Brenner, P.T. Crisp, and
I.R. Kaplan, n.d.
Deep-Sea Research. (Submitted.)
Information Source: I.R. Kaplan, address above.
R-141-78
ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT
SPILLS
Principal Investigator:
Performing Organization:
Supporting Agency:
OF TREATED OIL SPILLS VERSUS UNTREATED
Wilson, M.P., R.B. Dowdell, C. Brown,
R. Traxler, et al.
University of Rhode Island, School of
Engineering, Administration Bldg,
hlakefield, RI 02881
US Energy Research & Development.
Administration, Div. of Biomedical &
Environmental Research, 1717 H St. NW,
Washington, D.C. 20545. Contract
EY-76-S-02-4047
7/77 - 6/78
$400,000
Di
Period:
Funds:
Fate, Models, Oil spills,
Evaporation, *Prediction
"Phase II and III of these studies consists of meso-scale and in-
sjtu^ tests to determine the fate of an oil spill that has been
dispersant and compare these results with the un-
Weathering and biodegradation alterations of
H-UU ,UUU
ispersants, Biodegradation, Weathering,
treated with a
treated oil spill.
the spill are integrated into a fate model for assessment and pre-
diction of the environmental impact.
Status: Feasibility tests and predictive models have been confirmed
by results obtained.
[SSIE No. GPE-6147]
209
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R-142-78 (R-003-78)
NAVY ENVIRONMENT: CHARACTERISTICS AND STABILITY OF COLLOIDAL
MATERIAL ACCOMMODATING HYDROCARBONS IN THE OPEN OCEAN
Principal Investigator: Zsolnay, A.
Duke University, Graduate School, Durham,
NC 27706
US Dept. of Defense, Navy, Office of Naval
Research, 800 N. Quincy St., Arlington,
VA 22217. No. DN675124, Contract
N00014-76-C-1050
10/77 - 9/78
$49,215
Performing Organization:
Supporting Agency:
Period:
Funds:
Hydrocarbons, Seawater, Benthos, Sediments, Chemical analysis, Fate,
Sargasso Sea, *Transport
This project will study the contributions of organic compounds to
characterizing the chemical and biological properties of seawater,
their role as an energy source for the benthic community, and their
effect on sediment physiochemical properties. The mechanism of
transport of this material is emphasized. Seawater samples will be
collected from the Sargasso Sea for fractionation of colloids and
subsequent removal and chemical analysis of sorbed hydrocarbons.
[SSIE No. GQN-675124-1]
[for Reports and Publications see OPR 5(1):#R-003-78.]
4. MODELS AND PREDICTION
R-143-78
OCEAN OIL SPILL CONCENTRATION AND TRAJECTORY FORECAST
Principal Investigator: Barrientos, C.S., K.W. Hess, L. Burroughs,
and A.D. Taylor
US Dept. of Commerce, NOAA, 6010 Executive
Blvd, Rockville, MD 20852
US Environmental Protection Agency, Office
of Energy, Minerals & Industry, 401 M St.
SW, Washington, D.C. 20460. Interagency
No. D5-E693-DY, V625C-10
10/76 - 9/77
$170,000
Performing Organization;
Supporting Agency:
Period:
Funds:
Models, Oil spills, Coasts, Fate, NOAA, *Spill trajectory
An oil spill trajectory model will be developed and used to implement
the model in the National Weather Service, NOAA. The model will be
used operationally during oil spill episodes, and with climatological
data for coastal impact assessment.
210
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Status: The research program is divided as follows: 1) Weathering,
2) Spreading, 3) Diffusion, 4) Transport, and 5) Model Integration.
Six contracts have been awarded, with 2 completed, and 1 renewed.
The programming of a spreading diffusion model is complete, and oil
spill data from such events as the Argo Merchant spill are being
used to derive model parameters. A progress report was scheduled
for submittal in September 1978.
[SSIE No. GMA-4651]
R-144-78
OIL SPILL VULNERABILITY
Principal Investigator:
Performing Organization:
Supporting Agency:
Period:
Oil spills, Coasts,
*Kodiak Island
OF THE COAST OF KODIAK ISLAND, ALASKA
Hayes, M.O.
University of South Carolina, Geology Dept.
Columbia, SC 29208
NOAA-OCSEAP, Juneau, AK
10/77 - 10/78
Environmental effects, Alaska, *Vulnerability,
"The purpose of this study is to evaluate present rates of change in
coastal morphology with particular emphasis on rates and patterns
of man-induced changes, to locate areas where coastal morphology is
likely to be changed by man's activities, and to evaluate the
effect of these changes. The relative vulnerability of different
coastal areas to potential oil spills will be determined."
Information Source: E.R. Gundlach, Coastal Research Division,
Dept. of Geology, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC 29208.
R-145-78 (R-121-76)
FATE OF OIL IN A WATER ENVIRONMENT: MATERIAL BALANCE OF AN OIL SPILL
Principal Investigator: Kolpack, R.L.
Performing Organization: University of Southern California, Dept. of
Environmental Geology, Los Angeles, CA
90007
Supporting Agency: American Petroleum Institute, Environmental
Affairs Dept, 2101 L St. NW, Washington,
D.C. 20037. No. OS-20F
1/75 - 6/78 (est.)
Period:
Models, Marine organisms, Hydrocarbons, Oil
tion
slicks, Fate, Biodegrada-
The project objective was to develop a computerized model capable of
describing and perhaps predicting the exposure of marine animals to
major hydrocarbon fractions found in an oil spill, and to describe
the movement and degradation of an oil slick.
211
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Status: A report documenting the computer simulation model and the
draft final report have been submitted. A supplementary project,
"Validation of Mathematical Model from Field Data," has been ini-
tiated.
[from Environmental Research, Annual Status Report, February 1978.
API Publication No. 4293]
R-146-78
FATE OF OIL IN A
MODEL FROM FIELD
WATER ENVIRONMENT: VALIDATION OF MATHEMATICAL
DATA GENERATED BY JBF SCIENTIFIC CORPORATION
Principal Investigator:
Performing Organization:
Supporting Agency:
Period;
Kolpack, R.L.
University of Southern California, Dept.
of Environmental Geology, Los Angeles,
CA 90007
American Petroleum Institute, Environmental
Affairs Dept., 2101 L St. NW, Washington,
D.C. 20037. No. 201-75
Unknown
Models, Oil spills, Fate, Behavior, *Predictions
This project proposes to test and validate an oil spill mathematical
model developed by the University of Southern California (R.L.
Kolpack). Field data collected by the JBF Scientific Corporation
will be compared with results predicted by the model.
[from Environmental Research,
API Publication No. 4293]
Annual Status Report. Febuary 1978.
212
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F. OIL POLLUTION REGULATIONS
[No entries.]
G. BIBLIOGRAPHIES
[No entries.]
H. MISCELLANEOUS
R-147-78
ENVIRONMENTAL PERSPECTIVES
Principal Investigator: Unknown
Performing Organization: Unknown
Supporting Agency: American Petroleum Institute, Environmental
Affairs Dept., 2101 L St. NW, Washington, D.C.
20037. No. 510-77
Period: ? - 12/78
Water quality, Oil industry, Pollution control, Statistical analysis,
EPA, API
The project objective is "to monitor and critique the work being carried
out by EPA's Criteria and Standards and Data arid Monitoring Support
Divisions as it relates to the petroleum industry."
Status: No report is planned.
Information Source: C.F. Frandsen, API, address above.
R-148-78
COST OF ENVIRONMENTAL REGULATIONS TO THE US PETROLEUM INDUSTRY
Principal Investigator: Unknown
Performing Organization: BattelleColumbus Laboratories
Supporting Agency: American Petroleum Institute, Environmental
Affairs Dept., 2101 L St. NW, Washington,
D.C. 20037. No. 602-77
Period: Unknown
Cost analysis, Environmental protection, Regulations, API
Through this contract API is kept up to date on the cost of evolving EPA,
state, and regional environmental regulations. Quantification of the
secondary effects of such expenditures is being attempted currently.
[from Environmental Research, Annual Status Report, February 1978. API
Publication No. 4293]
213
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R-149-78
ANALYSIS OF EPA REFINERY SURVEY QUESTIONNAIRE
Principal Investigator: Unknown
Performing Organization
Supporting Agency:
Period:
Brown & Root, Inc.
American Petroleum Institute, Environmental
Affairs Dept., 2101 L St. NW, Washington, D.C.
20037. No. 509-78
? - 12/78
Models, Guidelines, Statistical analysis, Refineries, Wastewaters, Cost
analysis, EPA, API
The research purpose is "to develop an effluent flow model and to inte-
grate this information with effluent concentrations and variability from
the W-22 Task Force and other sources in order to determine whether EPA
proposed guidelines are technically reasonable and cost-effective."
Status: No report is planned.
Information Source: C.F. Frandsen, API, address above.
R-150-78
ENVIRONMENTAL EXPENDITURE
Principal Investigator:
Performing Organization:
Supporting Agency:
Period:
SURVEY
Unknown
Haskins & Sells
American Petroleum Institute,
Affairs Dept., 2101 L St. NW,
D.C. 20037. No. 601-77
1966 - continuing
Environmental
Washington,
Cost analysis, Environmental protection, API
This continuing project annually surveys the environmental protection
expenditures of the petroleum industry. API Publication No. 4287 re-
ported the 1976 data, and the 1977 data will be published in September
1978.
[from Environmental Research,
API Publication No. 4293]
Annual Status Report, February 1978.
214
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SECTION III: CURRENT CONFERENCES
* Additional information not available at time of publication
**Possibly oil pollution related topic or paper
FFI: For further information
AUG 22-23 Energy/Environment '78, Los Angeles, 1978
Sponsored by the Society of Petroleum Industry Biologists
Oil Pollution Related Papers
Session I. Baseline Studies: Where do we go from here?
THE OUTER CONTINENTAL SHELF ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES PROGRAM--
OBSERVATIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS
Hay, K.G.
BLM'S ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES ON THE PACIFIC OCS
Keene, D.
CULTURAL RESOURCES ON THE SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA COAST, ISLANDS,
AND CONTINENTAL SHELF: A BASELINE STUDY PROVIDES DATA PER-
TINENT TO FUTURE OIL AND GAS EXPLORATION
Stickel, E.G.
WASHINGTON BASELINE STUDY PROGRAM
Gardner, F.
ECOLOGICAL CHARACTERIZATION OF COASTAL ECOSYSTEMS OF THE
UNITED STATES AND ITS TERRITORIES
Watson, J.F.
A METHODOLOGY TO AID SYNTHESIS OF INFORMATION FROM MULTI-
DISCIPLINARY ECOLOGICAL FIELD STUDIES ON PETROLEUM FATE AND
EFFECTS
Appan, S.G., and I.A. Miller
**ECOSYSTEM PROCESS ANALYSIS: A NEW APPROACH TO IMPACT ASSESS-
MENT
Truett, J.C.
Session II. Impacts of Energy Development: Coal Mines and Oil
Platforms
ECOLOGICAL IMPACT OF EXPLORATORY DRILLING: A CASE STUDY
Gettleson, D.A.
215
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COMPARISONS OF FOULING COMMUNITY BIOMASS ON OFFSHORE OIL
FIELD STRUCTURES IN THE GULF OF MEXICO WITH EMPHASIS ON
APPARENT EFFECTS OF PRODUCED WATER DISCHARGE
Galloway, B.J., L.R. Martin, R. Howard, and M.F. Johnson
THE POTENTIAL FOR BIOLOGICAL CONTROL OF MARINE FOULING ON
OFFSHORE OIL PLATFORMS: I. VERTICAL MIGRATION OF STARFISH
FOLLOWING REMOVAL OF ANEMONES, A NATURAL BARRIER
Wolfson, A., N. Davis, G.S. Lewbel, L.L. Palmer, B. Evans,
and A. McMullen
CHEMICAL STUDIES OF OFFSHORE OIL PLATFORMS IN THE SANTA
BARBARA CHANNEL
McDermott-Ehrlich, D., D.R. Young, G.V. Alexander, T.-K.
Jan, and G.P. Hershelmari
Session III. Impacts of Energy Development: Barges, Pipelines,
and Power Plants
**NEARSHORE STUDIES AT PRUDHOE BAY, ALASKA
Firth, R.W., Jr., and C.P. Falls
**EFFECTS OF A DOCK ON MARINE BENTHIC ORGANISMS AT PRUDHOE BAY,
ALASKA
Robilliard, G.A., R.W. Firth, Jr., and D.W. Chamberlain
THE ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT OF DISCHARGING DRILLING FLUIDS, COOK
INLET, ALASKA
Charlton, D., C.P. Falls, R.C. Miller, J.P. Houghton, and
D.L. Beyer
THE SHETLAND SCENE: LANDWARD ASPECTS OF OIL EXPLORATION AND
DEVELOPMENT IN THE NORTHERN NORTH SEA
Syratt, W.J.
Session IV. Energy Development and Public Policy
ALASKAN OIL: A CASE HISTORY OF CONFUSION
Bright, D.B.
PUBLIC POLICY REGARDING HAZARDOUS MATERIALS
Tips, D.S.
Session V. Oil Spills: Fate and Effects
OUTER CONTINENTAL SHELF OIL SPILL IMPACT ON SOUTHERN
CALIFORNIA RESOURCES
Cooke, T.S.
**NOAA SURFACE MAPPING RADAR: THEORY AND APPLICATIONS
Evans, M., and S. Frisch
BIODEGRADATION OF SUBMERGED CRUDE OIL USING THE HYDROLAB
HABITAT
Scanland, T.B.
CHARACTERIZATION OF OILS AND SEEPS BY STABLE ISOTOPE RATIOS
Sweeney, R.E., and I.R. Kaplan
216
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THE SIGNIFICANCE OF THE SANSINENA INCIDENT
Soule, D.F., M. Oguri, J.K. Dawson, R. Osborn, et al.
DETECTION OF EGGS FROM OIL-FED BIRDS BY ULTRAVIOLET FLUORES-
CENCE OF YOLK EXTRACTS
Grau, C.R., T.A. Wootton, T.E. Roudybush, W.N. Holmes,
J. Cronshaw, and D.G. Ainley
THE EFFECTS OF INGESTED PETROLEUM ON LAYING IN MALLARD DUCKS
(ANAS PLATYRHYNCHOS)
Holmes, W.N., J. Cronshaw, and K.P. Cavanaugh
Session VI. Oil Spills: Minimizing their Environmental Impact
EFFECTIVENESS OF OIL SPILL RESPONSES IN SAN FRANCISCO BAY
Burger, K.R., and W.R. Macke
THE ROLE OF THE U.S. FISH AND WILDLIFE SERVICE IN RESPONDING
TO OIL SPILLS
Brown, C.H.
[Individual papers will be abstracted in OPR 5(4)]
Proceedings of the Conference are available for $10.00 from the
Society of Petroleum Industry Biologists, c/o Dr. June Lindstedt
Siva, Atlantic Richfield Company, 515 South Flower Street, Los
Angeles, CA 90071
AUG 28-31 Fifth Canadian Symposium on Remote Sensing, Victoria, B.C., 1978
Sponsored by the Canadian Aeronautics and Space Institute
Oil Pollution Related Papers
Poster Session II: Radar
DETECTION AND MONITORING OF OIL POLLUTION IN THE ICE ENVIRON-
MENT THROUGH MICROWAVE TECHNIQUES
Parashar, S.K., B. Dowe, and R.D. Worsfold
Session 3. Environmental Studies I
ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING OF THE ATHABASCA OIL SANDS REGION
Ross, G.
Session 4. Environmental Studies II
**APPLICATION OF LANDSAT DATA IN THE STUDY OF OCEANOGRAPHICAL
ENVIRONMENT
Ochiai, H. , K. Takeda, and K. Tsuchiya
Session 5. Radar/Active System I
**THE LASER FLUOROSENSOR FOR MARINE POLLUTION MONITORING
Davies, J.H., G. Dick, and J. Keightley
217
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FFI contact P.A. Cobbett, Executive Secretary, CASI, 75 Sparks
St., Suite 60, Ottawa, Ontario KIP 5A5, Canada
AUG 28 - *!6th International Conference on Coastal Engineering, Hamburg,
SEPT 1 FRG, 1978
Sponsored by the American Society of Civil Engineering
FFI contact the German Convention Service, Hohe Bleichen 13,
D-2000 Hamburg 36, FRG; or Secretary, Coastal Engineering Research
Council, 412 O'Brien Hall, University of California, Berkeley,
CA 94720
SEPT 6 *Microbial Corrosion Sulphate Reducing Bacteria in the Petroleum
Industry, London, 1978
Sponsored by the Institute of Petroleum
FFI contact Ms. L. Boothby, Conference Officer, The Institute
of Petroleum, 61 New Cavendish Street, London W1M 8AR, England
SEPT 6-8 Mid-Continent Conference and Exhibition on Control of Chemical
and Oil Spills, Detroit, Michigan, 1978
Sponsored by US Environmental Protection Agency, Hazardous
Materials Control Research Institute, International Association
of Fire Chiefs, Information Transfer Inc., and States of Michigan,
Minnesota, Indiana, Illinois, and Wisconsin
Oil Pollution Related Topics:
Session I: Impact of New US EPA and US Coast Guard Regulations
Session II: Real Time Aids for Spill Identification and Response
Session III: State Resources and Needs
Session IV/V: Case Histories
Session VI: Emergency Evacuations
Session VII: Training Programs
FFI contact Bobbie Zucker, Conference Coordinator, Information
Transfer Inc., 1160 Rockville Pike, Suite 202, Rockville, MD 20852
SEPT 6-8 Oceans '78, Washington, DC, 1978
Sponsored by the Marine Technology Society, and the Institute of
Electrical and Electronics Engineers' Council on Oceanic Engineer-
ing
Oil Pollution Related Papers
218
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Session 20. Marine Pollution Analysis and Monitoring
ADVANCEMENTS IN OIL SPILL TRAJECTORY MODELLING
Garver, D.R., and G.N. Williams
**AN OBJECTIVE PROCEDURE FOR EVALUATING POLLUTANT DISPERSION
AND FLUSHING IN TIDAL CANALS AND OPTIMIZING CANAL SYSTEM
DESIGN
Morris, F.W.
**MARINE POLLUTION IN KUWAIT
Oostdam, B.L.
FFI contact Technical Programs Chairman, OCEANS '78, Suite 412,
1730 M Street NW, Washington, DC 20036
SEPT 10- international Congress of Ecology, Jerusalem, Israel, 1978
SEPT 16 Sponsored by the International Association for Ecology, the Inter-
national Union of Biological Sciences, the National Council for
Research and Development, and the Environmental Protection Service
**Topics include ecological effects of development projects, ecolo-
gical monitoring, coastal zone ecology and management, and
others.
FFI contact Professor D. Amiran, Department of Geography, Hebrew
University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, Israel
SEPT 12- international Symposium on Biological Indicators of Water Quality,
SEPT 15 Newcastle-upon-Tyne, UK, 1978
FFI contact Biological Indicators Symposium, Department of Civil
Engineering, The University, Newcastle-upon-Tyne NET 7RU, UK
SEPT 14- Third Inland Spills Conference, Cincinnati, Ohio, 1978
SEPT 15 Sponsored by the Ohio Environmental Protection Agency
Papers focus on the following topics:
1) Underground hydrocarbon leaks;
2) Toxicities of hazardous materials;
3) Current spilled waste disposal options;
4) Role definitions: who does what on spills?;
5) Training programs;
6) Case histories of spills;
7) Ambient airborne spills of toxic substances; and
8) Confined space spill handling.
FFI contact William Bunner, Ohio EPA, Training and Safety Section,
361 E. Broad Street, Room 219, Columbus, OH 43215
219
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SEPT 25- *Fifth International Ocean Development Conference and Exposition,
SEPT 29 Tokyo, Japan, 1978.
FFI contact Oil Industry International and Production Forum,
37 Duke Street, St. James's, London SW1Y 60H, England
SEPT 28- Meeting on Monitoring the Marine Environment, London, 1978
SEPT 29 Sponsored by the Institute of Biology
Topics include monitoring in the littoral zone, below the littoral
zone, and the open ocean; and biological implications of human
activity as this affects the marine environment.
FFI contact D.J.B. Copp, General Secretary, 41 Queen's Gate,
London, SW7, England
OCT 1-6 51st Annual Water Pollution Control Federation Conference, Anaheim,
California, 1978
Sponsored by the Water Pollution Control Federation
Oil Pollution Related Papers
Session 6: Industrial Wastes Symposium Case Histories
Risk Management of Toxics
DEVELOPMENT OF CRITERIA AND STANDARDS FOR TOXIC AND HAZARDOUS
SUBSTANCES
Mackenthun, K.M.
**IMPLICATIONS OF TOXIC SUBSTANCES IN THE ESTABLISHMENT OF
WATER QUALITY CRITERIA
Giavannitti, E., M.D. LaGrega, and M.L. Goldman
Session 17: Industrial Waste Symposium - Powdered Activated
Carbon
POWDERED CARBON ENHANCEMENT VERSUS GRANULAR CARBON ADSORPTION
FOR OIL REFINERY BATEA WASTEWATER TREATMENT
Grieves, C.G., L.W. Crame, D.G. Venardos, and W-C. Ying
Session 40: Toxic Materials
**A BIO-ASSAY TECHNIQUE FOR RELATIVE TOXICITY IN WATER POLLUTION
CONTROL
Busch, A.W.
**DEVELOPMENT OF A SYSTEM TO PROTECT GROUNDWATERS THREATENED
BY HAZARDOUS MATERIALS SPILLS
Huibregtse, K.R., J. Lafornata, and K.H. Kastman
FFI contact Water Pollution Control Federation, 2626 Pennsylvania
Ave. NW, Washington, DC 20037
220
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OCT 4-6 *German Society for Petroleum Science and Coal Chemistry Annual
Meeting, Berlin, Federal Republic of Germany, 1978
Sponsored by the German Society for Petroleum Science and
Coal Chemistry
Topics include production, storage, transportation and distribu-
tion of crude petroleum products, and water pollution.
FFI contact German Society for Petroleum Science and Coal
Chemistry, Hamburg 1, Nordkanalstr. 28/30, Federal Republic of
Germany
OCT 16- Air and Water Pollution Control: Progress and Problems,
OCT 17 Washington, DC, 1978
Sponsored by the Environmental Law Institute
**Conference topics
Clean Air and Water Versus Economic Development
Implementing the 1977 Amendments: New Standards, New Goals
Energy and Pollution Control Trade-Offs
Toward a Safe Environment: Increasing Regulations of Toxic
and Hazardous Pollutants
Federal Initiatives, State and Local Responses
Enforcement: New Tools, New Deadlines
Recent and Pending Litigation
FFI contact Air and Water Pollution Control: Progress and Problems,
Environmental Law Institute, 1346 Connecticut Avenue NW, Suite 600,
Washington, DC 20036.
OCT 16- *Third International Conference on Waste Oil Recovery and Reuse,
OCT 18 Houston, Texas, 1978
Sponsored by the Association of Petroleum Re-Refiners
FFI contact the Association of Petroleum Re-Refiners, 1730
Pennsylvania Ave NW, Washington, DC 20016
OCT 18- *Measurement and Control of Offshore Platforms and Land Terminals,
OCT 19 Edinburgh, UK, 1978
Sponsored by the Institute of Measurement and Control
Topics include blowout protection instrumentation, monitoring of
drill ships, and remote control systems.
FFI contact M.S. James, 6 Anne Mount, 44 Madeley Road, London W5,
England
221
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OCT 22- Seventh Annual Meeting on the Practice of Chromatography
OCT 25 Atlanta, Georgia, 1978
Sponsored by Committee E-19, American Society for Testing and
Materials
Oil Pollution Related Papers
Session: Topical Discussion Groups
APPLICATION OF GC-MS TO ENVIRONMENTAL PROBLEMS
McGuire, J.
Session 6: How to Analyze for Trace Organics in Aqueous Systems
**DESIGN OF THE ORGANICS ANALYSIS IN AN ENVIRONMENTAL MONITOR-
ING SYSTEM
Buddie, W.
APPLICATIONS OF HIGH RESOLUTION CHROMATOGRAPHY/MASS SPECTRO-
METRY TO CHARACTERIZE ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTANTS
Laseter, J.
FFI contact R.M. Sherwood, ASTM, 1916 Race Street, Philadelphia,
PA 19103
OCT 24- *SPE European Offshore Petroleum Conference and Exhibition,
OCT 27 London, UK, 1978
Sponsored by the Society of Petroleum Engineers, the Institute
of Petroleum, the Institute of Mechanical Engineers, the In-
stitute of Electrical Engineers
Topics include environmental issues of North Sea exploration,
drilling, production, and transportation technology for oil
FFI contact SPE European Offshore Petroleum Conference and
Exhibition, 6200 North Central Expressway, Dallas, TX 75206,
or Ms. L. Boothby, Institute of Petroleum, 61 New Cavendish
Street, London Wl, England.
OCT 25- *Southern Spill Conference, Lake Buena Vista, Florida, 1978
OCT 27
FFI contact Floyd T. Syrcle, Jr. Belcher Oil Company, P.O.
Box 011751, Miami, FL 33101
NOV 1-2 Spill Control Technology Seminar, Long Beach, California, 1978
Sponsored by the Spill Control Association of America
Papers focus on the following topics:
222
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1) Current federal and state regulations, including enforce-
ment procedures and disposal requirements;
2) Implications of the recently promulgated hazardous
materials regulations;
3) Practical training and prevention methods;
4) Special problems relating to inland and harbor spills
with emphasis on disposal of recovered material;
5) Equipment and measures to take before expert help
arrives; and
6) Role of the spill contractor.
FFI contact Marc C. Shaye, SCAA, 17117 West Nine Mile Road, Suite
1515, Southfield, MI 48075
NOV 5-9 Energy Technology Conference and Exhibition, Houston, Texas, 1978
Sponsored by the American Society of Mechanical Engineers, and the
National Association of Corrosion Engineers
Oil Pollution Related Topics
Session 22: Conservation of Water Products and Energy
*REUSE OF REFINERY EFFLUENT WATER
Green, R.P.
Session 63/67: Standards for Safety and Pollution Prevention
Equipment Used in Offshore Oil and Gas Operations (Panel)
FFI contact Paul Drummond, Executive Secretary, Petroleum Divi-
sion, American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 345 East 47th
Street, New York, NY 10017.
NOV 6-7 Symposium on Disposal of Oil and Related Materials and Debris Re-
sulting from a Spill Clean-up Operation, Denver, Colorado, 1978
Sponsored by Committee F-20 on Spill Control Systems, American
Society for Testing and Materials
Oil Pollution Related Papers
RECOMMENDATIONS FOR DISPOSAL OF OIL SPILL CLEAN-UP DEBRIS
Farlow, J.
UNITED STATES COAST GUARD SPONSORED FEASIBILITY STUDY OF
DISPOSAL SYSTEMS FOR OIL RECOVERED FROM MARINE SPILLS -
A PROGRESS REPORT
Hansen, W., J.R. Sinclair, and D.E. Ross
DISPOSAL OF OILY WASTE FROM OIL SPILLS BY LAND FARMING
Wahbeh, W.
SANITARY LAND FILL RECLAMATION
Thompson, S.
223
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EXISTING STATE LEGISLATION, AS IT AFFECTS THE REMOVAL OF OILY
WASTES FROM COASTAL AREAS
Matthews, T.G.
OIL SPILL DEBRIS DISPOSAL IN MAINE
Aho, H., and M. Guerin
EMERGENCY OIL AND RELATED MATERIALS EMERGENCY DISPOSAL IN
NORTHERN AND CENTRAL CALIFORNIA
Caron, D.D.
OIL SPILL LANDFILL SITES ALONG THE BEAUFORT SEA COAST
Blackball, P.J., and W. Robson
STORAGE AND DISPOSAL OF OILY WASTES IN ALASKA
Jeane, S.O.
PRACTICAL EXPERIENCES OF THE HANDLING AND DISPOSAL OF WATER-
IN-OIL EMULSIONS
Westaway, M.T., and P.D. Holmes
API ENVIRONMENTAL AFFAIRS RESEARCH IN OILY SOLID WASTE
Knowlton, H.E., and J. E. Rucker
DESIGN OF A MOBILE INCINERATION SYSTEM FOR RESIDUALS FROM OIL
AND HAZARDOUS MATERIAL SPILL
Brugger, J.E., and F.J. Freestone
FFI contact Mr. Sam Bowman, American Society for Testing and
Materials, 1916 Race Street, Philadelphia, PA 19103
NOV 7-10 National Symposium on Wetlands, Lake Buena Vista, Florida, 1978
Sponsored by the American Water Resource Association
Oil Pollution Related Papers
The Value of Wetlands-II -- Session 4
WATER QUALITY
Cairns, J., Jr.
FFI contact Dr. Phillip E. Greeson, US Geological Survey,
National Center, MS 412, Reston, VA 22092
NOV 12- American Institute of Chemical Engineers 71st Annual Meeting,
NOV 16 Miami Beach, Florida, 1978
Sponsored by the American Institute of Chemical Engineers
Oil Pollution Related Papers
Session 40: Environmental Assessment of Solid Fossil Fuel
Processes Part II
224
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Paper 40a
DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY ENVIRONMENTAL PLANNING PROCESS RELATED
TO OIL SHALE TECHNOLOGY
Thomas, H.E., R. Franklin, and J. Powderly
Paper 40b
RESULTS OF EPA'S PRELIMINARY ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT AT THE
PARAHO OIL SHALE DEMONSTRATION RETORT
Pressey, R.E., C.H. Habenicht, and C.H. Prien
Paper 40c
SPENT SHALE DISPOSAL R&D: EPA'S EFFORTS
Bates, E.R., E.F. Harris, and T. Thoem
Paper 40d
WATER RELATED ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS IN FUEL CONVERSION
Gold, H., J.A. Nardella, and C.A. Vogel
Paper 40e
ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT OF TAR SANDS PROCESSING OPERATIONS
Kerr, R.D.
Paper 40f
^ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT OF WASTE-TO-ENERGY PROCESSES
Gorman, P.G., K.P. Ananth, and H.M. Freeman
Paper 40g
**EPA'S RESEARCH PROGRAM IN ENVIRONMENTAL CONTROL FOR WASTE-AS-
FUEL PROCESSES
Olexsey, R.A., and G.L. Juffman
Session 122: Methods for Treating Liquid Point Source Wastes
Emanating from Fossil Fuel Burning Power Plants
Paper 122a
**SELECTION OF FILTRATION EQUIPMENT FOR ASH LADEN WATER
Wykoff, R.W., and M.E. Loeb
Paper 122c
**DESIGN AND OPERATION OF A WASTEWATER TREATMENT FACILITY FOR
AN OIL FIRED POWER PLANT
Carvalho, D.A., and O.K. Patel
Paper 122d
**MOBILE WASTEWATER TREATMENT FACILITIES IN A MULTI-GENERATING
STATION UTILITY
Williams, A.L, and T.M. LaRonge
Session 123: Ultimate Disposition--?
Paper 123a
USE OF LANDFARMING FOR DISPOSAL OF PETROLEUM INDUSTRY WASTES
Rucker, E., and H.E. Knowlton
FFI contact Executive Secretary, American Institute of Chemical
Engineers, 345 East 47th Street, New York, NY 10017
225
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NOV 13- *American Petroleum Institute Annual Meeting, Chicago, Illinois,
NOV 14 1978
Sponsored by the American Petroleum Institute
FFI contact API, 2101 L Street NW, Washington, DC 20037
NOV 14- international Pollution Engineering Conference and Exhibition,
NOV 16 Houston, Texas, 1978
Sponsored by Clapp and Poliak
FFI contact P.M. Nathan, Vice-President, Clapp & Poliak, 245 Park
Avenue, New York, NY 10017
DEC 4-5 Third Annual Toxic Substances Control Conference, Washington, DC,
1978
Sponsored by Government Institutes, Inc.
Papers focus on the so-called "upstream" factors of toxic sub-
stances and include short-term testing, procedures, monitoring,
and relevant legislation. Oil pollution topics are covered.
Proceedings are $25, available January 1979.
FFI contact Martin L. Heavner, Manager, Communications, Govern-
ment Institutes, Inc., 4733 Bethesda Ave., NW, Washington, DC
20014.
DEC 5-9 *POLLUTEC '78, Second International Exhibition of Air - Noise
Waste and Water Techniques and the Control of Industrial and
Urban Pollution, Paris, 1978
FFI contact Technoexpo, 8 Rue de la Michodiere, 75002 Paris,
France.
DEC 6 Hazardous Wastes/RCRA Seminar, Washington, DC, 1978
Sponsored by Government Institutes, Inc.
The seminar, held in conjunction with the aforementioned Toxic
Substances Control Conference, focuses on the "downstream"
materials affected by the Resource Conservation and Recovery
Act of 1976.
FFI contact Martin L. Heavner, Manager, Communications, Govern-
ment Institutes, Inc., 4733 Bethesda Avenue, NW, Washington,
DC 20014.
226
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DEC 7 Conference, 1978
Sponsored by the Royal Institute of Naval Architects^and the
Institute of Marine Engineers
The purpose of the meeting is to examine and discuss new re-
gulations agreed upon at the 1978 IMCO Tanker Safety and Pollu-
tion Prevention meetings which amended the 1972 MAROL and the
1974 SOLAS Conventions.
FFI contact Conference Officer, Institute of Marine Engineers,
76 Mark Lane, London EC3R 7JN, England
MAR 19- Conference on the Prevention, Behavior, Control, and Cleanup of
MAR 22 Oil Pollution, 6th, Los Angeles, 1979
The Conference covers pollution prevention, development of new
techniques for use in inland, coastal, deepwater and Arctic oil
spill control operations, and pollution liability and damage
assessment. Papers will focus on the following topics:
1) Cleanup operations;
2) Oil spill cooperatives;
3) Training Techniques;
4) Monitoring;
5) New Prevention and Control Techniques;
6) New Equipment Developments;
7) Oil Transfer Practices;
8) Dispersants;
9) Fate and Effects of Oil;
10) Natural Resource Damage Assessment; and
11) Socio-Economic-Legal Aspects (National and International),
FFI contact Dr. Charles Bates, Program Chairman, c/o U.S. Coast
Guard (G-DS/62), Washington, DC 20590.
227
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MASTER LIST OF KEYWORDS
AND CROSS-REFERENCE GUIDE
S:
SA:
See
See
also
Absorption
Activated sludge ... SA: Sludge
Acute effects
Adsorption
Africa
Alabama
Alaska
Algae ... SA: Phytoplankton
Amoco Cadiz spill
Amphipods
Analytical techniques ...
SA: Chemical analysis, Chroma-
tography, Source identification
Animals ... SA: Invertebrates,
Marine mammals, Marine orga-
isms, Vertebrates
Annelids ... SA: Polychaetes
Antarctica
API
Arctic ... SA: Subarctic regions
Arctic Ocean
Argentina
Argo Merchant spi11
Aromatic hydrocarbons ...
SA: Hydrocarbons, PAH
Asia
Atlantic coast ... SA: Coasts
Atlantic Ocean
Australia
Bacteria ... SA: Microorganisms
Bahamas
Ballast
Baltic Sea
Bantry Bay
Barent Sea
Baseline studies ... SA: EIS
Bays ... SA: Estuaries,
Harbors
Beach cleanup
Beaches
lines
Beaufort
Behavior
Belgium
Benthos .
Marine
SA: Coasts, Shore-
Sea
SA: Fate
. SA: Invertebrates,
organisms
Bering Sea
Bermuda
Bibliographies
Bilges
Biodegradation
Biogenic hydrocarbons
Bioindicators
Biological effects ... SA: Toxicity,
Acute effects, Chronic effects
Biological treatment
Biomass
Birds
Black Sea
BLM
Blowout prevention
Blowouts
Book review
Booms ... SA: Spill containment
Bouchard 65_ spill
Brazil
Buzzards Bay
California
Canada
Carcinogens ... SA: Health hazards,
PAH "
Caribbean Sea
Caspian Sea
Chedabucto Bay
Chemical analysis ... SA: Analytical
techniques, Chromatography, Source
identification
Chemical effects
Chesapeake Bay
Chile
China
Chromatography ... SA: Analytical tech-
niques, Chemical analysis
Chronic effects ... SA: Biological
effects
Coalescence ... SA: Flocculation
Coastal zone management
Coasts
Compensation
Connecticut
Conservation
Contaminants
228
-------
Contamination
Contingency planning
Corals
Coral reefs
Cost analysis ... SA: Economics
Crankcase oil ... SA: Lubricating
oil
Crude oil
Crude oil washing
Crustaceans
Decomposition
Deepwater ports ... SA: Harbors,
Oil terminals
Delaware
Delaware Bay
Denmark
Design-engineering
Detection ... SA: Monitoring,
Chemical analysis
Development ... SA: Offshore
development
Dispersants ... SA: Emulsifiers,
Surfactants
Dispersion ... S: Drift, Move-
ment, Spreading
Dispersions ... SA: Emulsions
Disposal ... SA: Haste oil
disposal, Wastewater disposal
Distillation
Distribution
DOE
Drift ... SA: Movement, Spreading
Drilling ... SA: Offshore dril-
ling, Oil wells, Platforms
Echinoderms
Economic effects
Economics ... SA: Cost analysis
Ecosystems
Ecuador
Effluent treatment ... S: Waste-
water treatment
EIS ... SA: Baseline studies
Ekofisk blowout
Emu!sification
Emulsifiers ... SA: Dispersants,
Surfactants
Emulsions ... SA: Dispersions
Engineering ... S: Design-
engineering
England ... SA: UK
English Channel
Environmental deterioration
Environmental effects
Environmental Impact Statement ...
S: EIS
Environmental management ... SA: Coastal
zone management
Environmental protection
EPA
Equipment ... SA: Product information
ERDA
Estuaries ... SA: Bays
Evaporation
Exploration ... SA: Offshore explora-
tion, Production
Extraction
Fate ... SA: Behavior
FEA
Filtration ... SA: Flocculation,
Ultrafiltration
Finland
Fish
Fisheries
Flocculation ... SA: Coalescence, Filtra-
tion
Florida
Florida snill
Flotation
Food chain ... S: Food web
Food web
Foreign governments ... S: Government
agencies
Fossil fuels
France
Freshwater
Fuel oil
Fuels
Fungi ... SA: Microorganisms
Gas-liquid chromatography ... S:
Chromatography
Gasoline
GC/MS ... SA: Chemical analysis, Chro-
matography, Spectrometry
Georges Bank
Georgia
Germany, East
Germany, West
Government agencies ... SA: BLM, DOE,
EPA, ERDA, FEA, NOAA, USCG, USGS,
USN; Foreign governments, State govern-
ments, US Government
Gravity separation ... SA: Oil-water
separation
Great Lakes
229
-------
Greenland
Groundwater
Growth
Guidelines ... SA: Manuals
Gulf of Alaska
Gulf of Mexico
Habitats
Harbors ... SA: Bays, Deepwater
ports, Oil terminals
Health hazards ... SA: Carcinogens
Hydrocarbons ... SA: Aromatic
hydrocarbons, Biogenic hydro-
carbons, Crude oil, PAH
Ice
Illinois
IMCO
Incineration
India
Indian Ocean
Indonesia
Industries ... SA: Oil industry
Information systems
Infrared spectroscopy ...
S: Spectroscopy
Inland ... SA: Onshore impacts
Insurance
International agreements ... SA:
Foreign governments
International conventions ... SA:
Foreign governments, Legisla-
tion, Regulations
Intertidal zone
Invertebrates ... SA: Marine
organisms
Iran
Iraq
Ireland
Israel
Italy
Japan
Kuwa i t
Labrador Sea
Lakes ... SA: Great Lakes
Law enforcement
Leakage
Legislation ... SA: International
conventions, Regulations
Liability
Louisiana
Lubricating oil
Maine
Manuals ... SA: Guidelines
Marine mammals ... SA: Animals,
Vertebrates
Marine organisms
Marshes
Maryland
Massachusetts
Mass spectroscopy ... S: Spectros-
copy
Mediterranean Sea
Metabolism ... SA: Growth, Release,
Uptake
Metula spill
Mexico
Michigan
Microorganisms ... SA: Algae,
Bacteria, Fungi, Yeasts
Middle East
Mississippi
Mississippi River
Models
Mollusks ... SA: Invertebrates
Monitoring ... SA: Detection,
Remote sensing, Sampling
Mortality
Movement ... SA: Spreading, Drift
Narragansett Bay
Natural seepage
Neuston
New Hampshire
New Jersey
New Mexico
New York
Niches
NOAA
North Carolina
North Sea
Norway
Oceans ... SA: Sea surface, Seawater
OCS
Offshore development
Offshore drilling
Offshore exploration
Offshore production
Oil ... S: Crankcase oil, Crude oil,
Fuel oil, Lubricating oil,
Petroleum products, VJaste oil
Oil discharges
Oil fields ... SA: Production
Oil-gas leasing
Oil industry
Oil shale
Oil slicks
230
-------
Oil spills
Oil tanks
Oil terminals ... SA: Deepwater
ports, Harbors, Ports
Oil transfer
Oil transport ... SA: Tankers
Oil-water separation ... SA:
Wastewater treatment
Oil wells ... SA: Drilling, Pro-
duction, Offshore drilling,
Offshore production
Olympic Games spill
Onshore impacts ... SA: Inland
Oregon
Oxidation ... SA: Biodegradation,
Weathering
Pacific Ocean
PAH ... SA: Hydrocarbons
Patent
Pennsylvania
Personnel training
Petrochemicals
Petroleum ... S: Crude oil
Petroleum industry ... S: Oil
industry
Petroleum products
pH control
Philippines
Physical effects
Phytoplankton
Pipelines
Plankton ... S: Phytoplankton,
Zooplankton
Plants ... SA: Vegetation
Platforms ... SA: Offshore drilling
Pollution control
Pollution prevention ... SA:
Environmental protection,
Contingency planning
Polychaetes ... S: Annelids
Ports ... SA: Harbors, Oil ter-
minals
Portugal
Precipitation
Product information ...
SA: Equipment
Production ... SA: Offshore pro-
duction, Drilling, Offshore
drill ing
Prudhoe Bay
Puerto Rico
Puget Sound
Reclamation ... SA: Recycling, Reuse
Recovery ... SA: Restoration
Recycling ... SA: Reclamation, Reuse
Red Sea
Refineries
Refining
Regulations ... SA: Legislation,
International conventions
Release ... SA: Growth, Metabolism,
Uptake
Remote sensing ... SA: Detection,
Monitoring
Reproduction
Residual oils
Resource management ... SA: Environ-
mental management
Restoration ... SA: Recovery
Reuse ... SA: Reclamation, Recycling
Rhine River
Rhode Island
Rivers ... SA: Streams
Safety ... SA: Health hazards
Sampling ... SA: Detection, Monitoring,
Source identification
San Francisco Bay
Santa Barbara Channel
Sargasso Sea
Saudi Arabia
Scotland
Sea surface ... SA: Oceans
Seawater
Sedimentation
Sediments
Segregated ballast
Ships'... SA: Tankers
Shorelines ... SA: Beaches, Coasts
Sinking agents
Skimmers ... SA: Spill cleanup
Sludge ... SA: Activated sludge
Social effects
Socioeconomic effects
Soil
Solid wastes ... SA: Sludge
Solubility
Solution
Solvents
Sorbents ... SA: Absorption, Adsorption
Source identification
Sources
South Carolina
Spain
Spectrometry
231
-------
Tankers
Dispersants,
Spectroscopy
Spill cleanup
Spill containment
Spill disposal
Spill removal
Spreading ... SA: Drift, Movement
St. Lawrence River
State governments ... SA: US
Government, Government
agencies
Statistical analysis
Statistics
Storage
Strait of Gibraltar
Strait of Magellan
Streams ... SA: Rivers
Subarctic regions ... SA: Arctic
Sublethal effects
Superports ... S: Oil terminals,
Ports
Supertankers ..
Surfactants ...
Emulsifiers
Surveillance
Sweden
Syria
Tankers ... SA: Ships
Tar
Tar sands
Texas
Torrey Canyon spill
Toxicity ... SA: Biological
effects
Tropical regions
Turkey
UK ... SA: England
Ultrafiltration ... SA: Filtra-
tion
UN
Uptake ... SA: Growth, Metabolism,
Release
Urquiola spill
US
USCG
US Government ... SA: State
governments, Government
agencies
uses
USN
USSR
Vegetation ... SA: Plants
Venezuela
Vertebrates ... SA: Animals, Marine
mammals
Vietnam
Virgin Islands
Virginia
Washington
Waste oil
Waste oil treatment
Wastewaters
Wastewater treatment ... SA: Oil-
water separation
Water qua!ity
Water soluble fraction ... S: WSF
Weathering
West Indies
Wildlife
WSF
Yeasts ... SA: Microorganisms
Yugoslavia
Zooplankton ... SA: Plankton
232
-------
KEYWORD INDEX
THE KEYWORD INDEX IS A PERMUTED INDEX THAT LISTS ALPHABETICALLY THE
KEYWORDS AND CORRESPONDING CITATION NUMBER ASSIGNED TO EACH ABSTRACT
IN SECTION I (C- -78) AND IN SECTION II (R- -78). THESE KEY-
WORDS ARE SELECTED FROM THE MASTER LIST, P. 22.8. FREE LANGUAGE
TERMS WHICH ARE INCLUDED TO GIVE MORE SPECIFIC INFORMATION ABOUT AN
ENTRY ARE PRECEDED BY AN * SIGN.
0788
0789
0794
0799
0810
0815
C819
0833
0839
0850
0884
1027
0871
1076
R063
R082
0711
0773
0944
0985
0991
Rill
0768
0787
0790
0793
0795
0796
0804
0809
0826
0836
0848
0868
0897
0905
0906
0907
0909
1027
1095
R096
0774
0950
0955
0961
0964
0967
ABSORPTION, SPILL REMOVAL, *FOAM, *POLYURETHANE,
ABSORPTION, SPILL CLEANUP,
ABSORPTION, SPILL REMOVAL,
ABSORPTION, SPILL REMOVAL,
ABSORPTION,
ABSORPTION, ADSORPTION, CRUDE OIL,
FUEL OIL, *DIESEL OIL, *POLYURETHANE FOAM,
PATENT, SEA SURFACE, BEACH CLEANUP,
SOLVENTS, PATENT, *POLYMERS,
ABSORPTION, SPILL REMOVAL, PATENT,
ABSORPTION, SPILL REMOVAL, DISTILLATION, PATENT, *CEMENT,
ABSORPTION, SPILL REMOVAL, PATENT, *FIBER MATERIAL,
ABSORPTION, EMULSIONS, WASTEWATER TREATMENT, *COAGULATION, FLOCCULATION, PATENT,
ABSORPTION, SLUDGE , OIL-WATER SEPARATION, PATENT,
ABSORPTION, INCINERATION, *ATOMIZATION, WASTEWATER, WASTE OIL, PATENT,
OIL-WATER SEPARATION, SORBENTS, PATENT,
SEDIMENTS, MOLLUSKS, UPTAKE, *OYSTERS,
ACTIVATED SLUDGE, REFINERIES, OIL INDUSTRY, *ACTIVATED CARBON, *EFFLUENT QUALITY,
ACTIVATED SLUDGE, BIODEGRADATION, TOXICITY, WASTEWATERS, MARINE ORGANISMS, YEASTS,
FOOD WEB,
ACTIVATED SLUDGE, WASTEWATERS, REFINERIES, SAMPLING, *RESIDUALS, *PNA,
ACTIVATED SLUDGE, WASTEWATER TREATMENT, REFINERIES, BIOASSAY, FISH, GROWTH,
PHYTOPLANKTON, WATER QUALITY,
ACUTE EFFECTS, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, AMOCO CADIZ SPILL, MARINE ORGANISMS, COASTS, FRANCE,
ACUTE EFFECTS, CHEMICAL ANALYSIS, ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, TOXICITY,
SUBLETHAL EFFECTS,
ACUTE EFFECTS, TOXICITY, CRUDE OIL, BIOASSAY, AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS, *MORONE
SAXATILIS, *CRANGON FRANCISCORUM,
ACUTE EFFECTS, CRUDE OIL, FISH, MORTALITY, GROWTH, BIOASSAY, PRUDHOE BAY,
*ONCORHYNCHUS GORBUSCHA,
ACUTE EFFECTS, CRUDE OIL, DISPERSANTS, TOXICITY, CRUSTACEANS, MORTALITY, ARCTIC,
*COREXIT 9527,
ACUTE EFFECTS, CRUDE OIL, MARSHES, ESTUARIES, FOOD WEB, CHEMICAL EFFECTS, RECOVERY,
ADSORPTION, CHEMICAL ANALYSIS, EXTRACTION, CONTAMINANTS, *MACRORETICULAR RESINS,
ADSORPTION, SPILL CLEANUP
ADSORPTION, SPILL REMOVAL,
ADSORPTION, SPILL CLEANUP,
ADSORPTION, SPILL REMOVAL,
ADSORPTION, SPILL CLEANUP,
ADSORPTION, SPILL REMOVAL,
ADSORPTION
ADSORPTION
ADSORPTION
ADSORPTION
CARBON,
ADSORPTION, WASTEWATER TREATMENT,
ADSORPTION, OIL-WATER SEPARATION,
EQUIPMENT, PATENT,
ADSORPTION, OIL-WATER SEPARATION,
OIL-WATER SEPARATION,
OIL-WATER SEPARATION,
OIL-WATER SEPARATION,
*PEAT AND FIBERS, *REVIEW,
PATENT, *PERLITE,
EMULSIONS, PATENT, *EXPANDED PYROPHYLLITE,
SORBENTS, SURFACTANTS, PATENT,
PATENT, *SORBENT KAPOK FIBERS,
PATENT, *SHAPED PITCH,
SORBENTS, PATENT, SPILL CLEANUP, *ATTAPULGITE,
WASTEWATERS, INDUSTRIES, OIL-WATER SEPARATION, *AGENT NT75,
WASTEWATER TREATMENT, EMULSIONS, PATENT,
WASTEWATER TREATMENT, PETROCHEMICALS, AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS, *ACTIVATED
SLUDGE , *SAND-OIL BINDER LAYER,
BILGES, WASTEWATERS, SEAWATER, FILTRATION ,
SORBENTS, PATENT,
ADSORPTION, OIL-WATER SEPARATION, LUBRICATING OIL, PATENT,
ADSORPTION, OIL-WATER SEPARATION, WASTEWATERS, PATENT, *SORBENT GAUZE,
ADSORPTION, OIL-WATER SEPARATION, EQUIPMENT, GRAVITY SEPARATION, WASTEWATERS, PATENT,
ADSORPTION, ABSORPTION, CRUDE OIL, SEDIMENTS, MOLLUSKS, UPTAKE, *OYSTERS,
ADSORPTION, FLOCCULATION, SEDIMENTATION, EMULSIONS, COAGULATION, *COLLOIDS,
ADSORPTION, HYDROCARBONS , BIOGENIC HYDROCARBONS, SEDIMENTATION, ENVIRONMENTAL
EFFECTS, ESTUARIES, MONITORING,
ALGAE, CHEMICAL ANALYSIS, WSF, FUEL OIL, PHYTOPLANKTON, TOXICITY, GROWTH,
ALGAE, BACTERIA, TOXICITY, CHEMICAL EFFECTS, CHEMICAL ANALYSIS, *TGK VALUES,
ALGAE, WSF, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, GROWTH, CRUDE OIL, FUEL OIL, FRESHWATER,
ALGAE, DISPERSANTS, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, TOXICITY, *CELL MEMBRANES, *NITELLA FLEXILIS,
ALGAE, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, HYDROCARBONS , WSF, MARINE ORGANISMS, INVERTEBRATES,
*PROCEEDINGS,
ALGAE, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, CRUDE OIL, DISPERSANTS, PHYTOPLANKTON, *COREXIT, *PRIMARY
PRODUCTION,
233
-------
R097
0711
0716
0722
0726
0824
1003
1032
1141
1144
1146
R110
0952
0979
0745
0749
0758
0761
0763
0766
0773
1022
1036
1169
R061
R064
R065
R069
R070
R109
R121
R132
R081
R115
1015
0920
1005
1125
R062
R147
R148
R149
R150
0801
0952
0970
0991
0992
1069
1079
1174
R097
R098
R115
1052
1078
0714
0720
ALGAE, CRUDE OIL, ZOOPLANKTON, BENTHOS, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, ARCTIC, *TONDRA PONDS,
AMOCO CADIZ SPILL, ACUTE EFFECTS, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, MARINE ORGANISMS, COASTS, FRANCE,
AMOCO CADIZ SPILL, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, FRANCE,
AMOCO CADIZ SPILL, BEACH CLEANUP, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, COASTS, MARSHES, MARINE
ORGANISMS, FISHERIES, FRANCE,
AMOCO CADIZ SPILL, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, MORTALITY, MARINE ORGANISMS, INTERTIDAL
ZONE, FRANCE,
AMOCO CADIZ SPILL, TANKERS, IMCO, INTERNATIONAL CONVENTIONS, SEGREGATED BALLAST,
POLLUTION PREVENTION, SAFETY,
AMOCO CADIZ SPILL, BIRDS, TORREY CANYON SPILL, RECOVERY, CONTAMINATION,
AMOCO CADIZ SPILL, SPILL REMOVAL, BEACH CLEANUP, COASTS, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, FRANCE,
AMOCO CADIZ SPILL, SAFETY, TANKERS, OIL SPILLS, ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION,
•NEGOTIATIONS,
AMOCO CADIZ SPILL, COMPENSATION, SPILL CLEANUP, *CRISTAL,
AMOCO CADIZ SPILL, TANKERS, IMCO, INTERNATIONAL AGREEMENTS, SEGREGATED BALLAST, CRUDE
OIL WASHING, SAFETY,
AMOCO CADIZ SPILL, COASTS, DISPERSIONS, BEACH CLEANUP, SPILL REMOVAL, SEDIMENTATION,
BEHAVIOR,
AMPHIPODS, TOXICITY, OIL SPILLS, ARCTIC, HYDROCARBONS ,
AMPHIPODS, TOXICITY, FUEL OIL, CRUSTACEANS, *EXPERIMENTAL VARIABLES, *NEOHAUSTORIUS
SCHMITZI,
ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES, SAMPLING, CONTAMINATION, *NISKIN BOTTLES,
ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES, PAH, DISTILLATION, SPECTROMETRY, CHROMATOGRAPHY,
ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES, CHROMATOGRAPHY, CRUDE OIL, OIL SHALE, *COAL OIL,
ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES, PETROLEUM PRODUCTS, WASTEWATERS, GROUNDWATER,
ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES, CHEMICAL ANALYSIS, DETECTION, SEAWATER,
ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES, *DUAL-WAVELENGTH SPECTROPHOTOMETRY, WASTEWATERS, *DISPERSED OIL,
ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES, ACUTE EFFECTS, CHEMICAL ANALYSIS, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, TOXICITY,
SUBLETHAL EFFECTS,
ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES, RIVERS, WASTEWATERS, CONTAMINANTS, SOURCES, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS,
ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES, POLLUTION CONTROL, WASTEWATER TREATMENT, *REVIEW,
ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES, FISH, TOXICITY, CONTAMINANTS, BEHAVIOR,
ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES, SAMPLING, BENTHOS, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, OIL SPILLS, BUZZARDS
BAY, *X-RAY RADIOGRAPHY,
ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES, WASTEWATERS, REFINERIES, CONTAMINANTS, TOXICITY, SAMPLING,
ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES, BIOASSAY, TOXICITY, REFINERIES, WASTEWATERS, FRESHWATER,
INTERTIDAL ZONE, INVERTEBRATES, FISH,
ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES, DETECTION, HYDROCARBONS , USN, *OIL/GREASE IN WATER,
ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES, HYDROCARBONS , SEAWATER, SEDIMENTS, *ANIMAL TISSUES,
ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES, HYDROCARBONS , MARINE ORGANISMS, ECOSYSTEMS, FATE, TOXICITY,
ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, SUBARCTIC REGIONS, NOAA,
ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES, RESOURCE MANAGEMENT, DRILLING , CONTAMINATION, GROUNDWATER,
ECONOMIC EFFECTS, 'ENHANCED OIL RECOVERY , *WATER RESOURCES,
ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES, BIODEGRADATION, BACTERIA, MICROORGANISMS, CHEMICAL ANALYSIS,
ANIMALS, WASTEWATERS, CONTAMINANTS, TOXICITY, HEALTH HAZARDS, PAH,
ANIMALS, MARINE MAMMALS, FOOD WEB, DEVELOPMENT , HABITATS, PIPELINES, ARCTIC,
ANTARCTICA, RECOVERY, STATISTICAL ANALYSIS, FUEL OIL, CONTAMINATION,
API, PERSONNEL TRAINING, MANUALS, STATISTICS, OIL SPILLS,
API, BIRDS, RESTORATION, BOOK REVIEW,
STATE GOVERNMENTS, RESOURCE MANAGEMENT, COASTAL ZONE MANAGEMENT,
SOLID WASTES, REFINERIES, TOXICITY, SLUDGE , EPA, *TANK CLEANING, WATER QUALITY,
API, WATER QUALITY, OIL INDUSTRY, POLLUTION CONTROL, STATISTICAL ANALYSIS, EPA,
API, COST ANALYSIS, ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION, REGULATIONS,
API, MODELS, GUIDELINES, STATISTICAL ANALYSIS, REFINERIES, WASTEWATERS, COST ANALYSIS,
EPA,
API, COST ANALYSIS, ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION,
ARCTIC, SPILL CLEANUP, SPILL REMOVAL, EQUIPMENT, *AMOP,
ARCTIC, AMPHIPODS, TOXICITY, OIL SPILLS, HYDROCARBONS ,
ARCTIC, PHYTOPLANKTON, PETROLEUM PRODUCTS, DISPERSANTS, MORTALITY, *COREXIT 7664,
*DIPROKSAMIN 157,
ARCTIC, ACUTE EFFECTS, CRUDE OIL, DISPERSANTS, TOXICITY, CRUSTACEANS, MORTALITY,
*COREXIT 9527,
ARCTIC, CRUDE OIL, BIODEGRADATION, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, MICROORGANISMS, SOIL,
ARCTIC, BIODEGRADATION, CRUDE OIL, MICROORGANISMS, BENTHOS, INVERTEBRATES, MORTALITY,
*RECOLONIZATION,
ARCTIC, BIODEGRADATION, MICROORGANISMS, CRUDE OIL,
ARCTIC, POLLUTION PREVENTION, POLLUTION CONTROL, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, *RESEARCH
PROPOSALS, *AMOP,
ARCTIC, ALGAE, CRUDE OIL, ZOOPLANKTON, BENTHOS, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, *TUNDRA PONDS,
ARCTIC, CRUDE OIL, FATE, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, DECOMPOSITION, PLANTS, *TUNDRA,
ARCTIC, ANIMALS, MARINE MAMMALS, FOOD WEB, DEVELOPMENT , HABITATS, PIPELINES,
ARCTIC OCEAN, BASELINE STUDIES, COASTS, MARINE MAMMALS, CANADA,
ARCTIC OCEAN, BIODEGRADATION, BACTERIA, MICROORGANISMS, HYDROCARBONS ,
ARGENTINA, CONTAMINATION, ENVIRONMENTAL DETERIORATION,
ARGO MERCHANT SPILL, TANKERS, STATISTICAL ANALYSIS,
API,
API,
234
-------
0741 ARGO MERCHANT SPILL, SAMPLING, SEDIMENTS, CRUDE OIL, CHROMATOGRAPHY, *FIELD METHOD,
0800 ARGO MERCHANT SPILL, SPILL CLEANUP, EQUIPMENT, MONITORING, FATE, *ACCIDENT RESPONSE,
1114 ARGO MERCHANT SPILL, FATE, BEHAVIOR, NORTH SEA, SPILL CLEANUP,
0742 AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS, SAMPLING, CHEMICAL ANALYSIS, MARINE ORGANISMS, BENTHOS, CRUDE
OIL, NORWAY,
0769 AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS, FUEL OIL, SEDIMENTS, MARSHES, CHROMATOGRAPHY, SPECTROMETRY,
BUZZARDS BAY,
0848 AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS, ADSORPTION, WASTEWATER TREATMENT, PETROCHEMICALS, *ACTIVATED
CARBON,
0872 AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS, CARCINOGENS, DISPOSAL , WASTE OIL, LUBRICATING OIL, REFINING,
RECLAMATION,
0892 AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS, OIL-WATER SEPARATION, HYDROCARBONS , PATENT, *MEMBRANES,
0944 AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS, ACUTE EFFECTS, TOXICITY, CRUDE OIL, BIOASSAY, *MORONE
SAXATILIS, *CRANGON FRANCISCORUM,
0958 AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS, TOXICITY, *MUTAGENICITY, *BIOTRANSFORMATIONS, *REVIEW,
0989 AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS, METABOLISM, PAH, FISH, CHROMATOGRAPHY, *ONCORHYNCHUS KISUTCH,
1023 AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS, TOXICITY, *ALIPHATIC HYDROCARBONS, 'REVIEW,
1060 AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS, BASELINE STUDIES, SEAWATER, SAMPLING, DEEPWATER PORTS,
SPECTROSCOPY, GULF OF MEXICO,
1084 AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS, BIODEGRADATION, MARINE ORGANISMS, METABOLISM, OXIDATION,
•ENZYME SYSTEMS,
1106 AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS, SOURCES, DISTRIBUTION, FATE, BIODEGRADATION,
1113 AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS, SAMPLING, INTERTIDAL ZONE, BIODEGRADATION, MICROORGANISMS,
YUGOSLAVIA,
R091 AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS, CARCINOGENS, MARINE ORGANISMS, HEALTH HAZARDS, TOXICITY, *PNA,
0931 ATLANTIC COAST, OFFSHORE DRILLING, DCS, RESOURCE MANAGEMENT, DISPOSAL , MODELS,
POLLUTION PREVENTION, 'WORKSHOP,
0950 BACTERIA, ALGAE, TOXICITY, CHEMICAL EFFECTS, CHEMICAL ANALYSIS, *TGK VALUES,
0953 BACTERIA, TOXICITY, WSF, CRUDE OIL, HYDROCARBONS , WASTE OIL, MOLLUSKS, SUBLETHAL
EFFECTS, MORTALITY,
0960 BACTERIA, ESTUARIES, MARSHES, MICROORGANISMS, BIODEGRADATION, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS,
0968 BACTERIA, HYDROCARBONS , BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, *C02 FIXATION,
0975 BACTERIA, REFINERIES, WASTEWATERS, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, BIODEGRADATION,
PHYTOPLANKTON, INTERTIDAL ZONE,
0980 BACTERIA, MICROORGANISMS, PETROLEUM PRODUCTS, DISPERSANTS, *DIPROKSAMIN 157, *COREXIT
1018
1068
1071
1074
1075
1078
1081
1083
1085
1086
1088
1089
1090
R099
7664,
BACTERIA, BIODEGRADATION, RECOVERY, MICROORGANISMS, SEDIMENTS, DISTRIBUTION,
CHEDABUCTO BAY,
BACTERIA, BIODEGRADATION, WASTE OIL, DISPOSAL , SOIL, *BIODISPOSAL FARMING,
BACTERIA,
BACTERIA,
BACTERIA,
BACTERIA,
BACTERIA,
BACTERIA,
BACTERIA,
BACTERIA,
BACTERIA,
BACTERIA,
BACTERIA,
BACTERIA,
BIODEGRADATION, MICROORGANISMS, WEATHERING, METULA SPILL, STRAIT OF MAGELLAN
BIODEGRADATION, MICROORGANISMS, FUNGI, YEASTS, HYDROCARBONS ,
BIODEGRADATION, DISTRIBUTION, HYDROCARBONS , JAPAN, *BISAN SETO,
ARCTIC OCEAN, BIODEGRADATION, MICROORGANISMS, HYDROCARBONS ,
BIODEGRADATION, PETROLEUM PRODUCTS, SEAWATER,
BIODEGRADATION, MICROORGANISMS, HYDROCARBONS , YEASTS, FUNGI, 'REVIEW,
BIODEGRADATION, HYDROCARBONS , GROWTH,
BIODEGRADATION, SPILL CLEANUP,
BIODEGRADATION, HYDROCARBONS , MICROORGANISMS, YEASTr , FUNGI, SOIL,
BIODEGRADATION, FUNGI, MICROORGANISMS, SOIL, HYDROCARBONS ,
BIODEGRADATION, GASOLINE, GROUNDWATER, CONTAMINATION,
CRUDE OIL, CONTAMINANTS, SEAWATER, SUBLETHAL EFFECTS, MICROORGANISMS,
*CHEMOTAXIS,
R127 BACTERIA, BIODEGRADATION, FUNGI, CRUDE OIL, MARSHES, ESTUARIES, SEDIMENTS,
R132 BACTERIA, ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES, BIODEGRADATION, MICROORGANISMS, CHEMICAL ANALYSIS,
R133 BACTERIA, BIODEGRADATION, CRUDE OIL, SEA SURFACE, SEDIMENTS, OCEANS, ESTUARIES, *WATER
COLUMN,
1059 BAHAMAS, DEEPWATER PORTS, TANKERS, OIL SPILLS, ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION,
1103 BAHAMAS, TAR, DISTRIBUTION, SAMPLING, BEACHES,
0734 BALLAST , MONITORING, INCINERATION, OIL-WATER SEPARATION, SHIPS, POLLUTION PREVENTION,
KASTEWATERS,
0840 BALLAST , OIL-WATER SEPARATION, FILTRATION , GRAVITY SEPARATION, COALESCENCE, PATENT,
*DEWAXING UNIT,
0854 BALLAST , WASTEWATER TREATMENT, TANKERS, INDUSTRIES, 'REVIEW,
0925 BALLAST , PRODUCT INFORMATION, MONITORING, BILGES, SPILL REMOVAL, POLLUTION PREVENTION,
R089 BALLAST , PHYTOPLANKTON, TOXICITY, MONITORING, ALASKA,
0803 BALTIC SEA, SURFACTANTS, EMULSIONS, SPILL CLEANUP, DISPERSANTS, TANKERS,
1004 BALTIC SEA, CONTAMINATION, BIRDS, MORTALITY, RECOVERY,
1014 BALTIC SEA, RECOVERY, MARINE ORGANISMS, CHRONIC EFFECTS, INTERTIDAL ZONE, 'FUCUS
VESICULOSUS, 'IRINI SPILL,
1052 BASELINE STUDIES, ARCTIC OCEAN, COASTS, MARINE MAMMALS, CANADA,
1053 BASELINE STUDIES, MARINE ORGANISMS, SEDIMENTS, DISTRIBUTION, BIOGENIC HYDROCARBONS,
MEXICO , 'N-PARAFFINS,
1054 BASELINE STUDIES, OFFSHORE DEVELOPMENT, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, BLM, DCS, 'EDITORIAL,
1057 BASELINE STUDIES, EIS, OIL SHALE, DEVELOPMENT , POLLUTION CONTROL, RESOURCE MANAGEMENT,
1060 BASELINE STUDIES, AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS, SEAWATER, SAMPLING, DEEPWATER PORTS,
SPECTROSCOPY, GULF OF MEXICO,
235
-------
1061 BASELINE STUDIES, SAMPLING, HYDROCARBONS , PUGET SOUND, MODELS,
1063 BASELINE STUDIES, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, OFFSHORE DEVELOPMENT, OCS, MARINE MAMMALS,
BIRDS, MICROORGANISMS, ALASKA,
1064 BASELINE STUDIES, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, OFFSHORE DEVELOPMENT, OCS, FISH, PLANKTON ,
BENTHOS, INTERTIDAL ZONE, ALASKA,
1065 BASELINE STUDIES, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, OFFSHORE DEVELOPMENT, OCS, SAFETY,
STATISTICS, ALASKA, *HAZARDS,
R122 BASELINE STUDIES, OIL SHALE, FISH, WILDLIFE, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, *POPULATION
REDUCTIONS,
R123 BASELINE STUDIES, ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT, DEVELOPMENT , HYDROCARBONS , MARINE
ORGANISMS, MODELS, PUGET SOUND,
R124 BASELINE STUDIES, FISHERIES, GULF OF MEXICO, *MACKEREL,
1105 BAYS, FUEL OIL, HYDROCARBONS , CHROMATOGRAPHY, BIODEGRADATION, FATE, SOURCE
IDENTIFICATION, CANADA, *PENTACYCLIC TRITERPANES,
0722 BEACH CLEANUP, AMOCO CADIZ SPILL, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, COASTS, MARSHES, MARINE
ORGANISMS, FISHERIES, FRANCE,
0794 BEACH CLEANUP, ABSORPTION, SPILL REMOVAL, PATENT, SEA SURFACE,
0798 BEACH CLEANUP, SPILL REMOVAL, SEDIMENTS, PATENT,
1016 BEACH CLEANUP, DISPERSANTS, RECOVERY, *RECOLONIZATION, SHORELINES, MARINE ORGANISMS,
TORREY CANYON SPILL, UK,
1032 BEACH CLEANUP, AMOCO CADIZ SPILL, SPILL REMOVAL, COASTS, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, FRANCE,
R110 BEACH CLEANUP, AMOCO CADIZ SPILL, COASTS, DISPERSIONS, SPILL REMOVAL, SEDIMENTATION,
BEHAVIOR,
1028 BEACHES, CONTAMINATION, SEAWATER, SOIL, HYDROCARBONS , PETROLEUM PRODUCTS, USSR,
1103 BEACHES, BAHAMAS, TAR, DISTRIBUTION, SAMPLING,
R094 BEACHES, BIRDS, CHRONIC EFFECTS, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, ALASKA,
0873 BEAUFORT SEA, WASTEWATERS, DISPOSAL , OFFSHORE DRILLING, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS,
*DRILLING MUD,
1046 BEAUFORT SEA, OIL SPILLS, DISPERSIONS, BIODEGRADATION, FATE, MEDITERRANEAN SEA,
1062 BEAUFORT SEA, OCS, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, CRUDE OIL, OFFSHORE DEVELOPMENT, GULF OF
ALASKA, BLM,
0946 BEHAVIOR, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, WSF, FUEL OIL, CRUSTACEANS, *CANCER IRRORATUS,
0969 BEHAVIOR, SUBLETHAL EFFECTS, WSF, CRUDE OIL, GROWTH, 'FEEDING RATES, *MERCENARIA
MERCENARIA,
0974 BEHAVIOR, WSF, FUEL OIL, ZOOPLANKTON, SUBLETHAL EFFECTS, *LUCIFER FAXONI,
0994 BEHAVIOR, FUEL OIL, MOLLUSKS, TOXICITY, UPTAKE, RELEASE, *RESPIRATION, *MYA ARENARIA,
1096 BEHAVIOR, OIL SLICKS, ICE, FRESHWATER, SOLUTION, SPILL CLEANUP,
1100 BEHAVIOR, FATE, MODELS, MOVEMENT, DISPERSIONS,
1114 BEHAVIOR, ARGO MERCHANT SPILL, FATE, NORTH SEA, SPILL CLEANUP,
1122 BEHAVIOR, OIL SPILLS, SPREADING, MODELS, EKOFISK BLOWOUT, »OILSIM,
1169 BEHAVIOR, ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES, FISH, TOXICITY, CONTAMINANTS,
1170 BEHAVIOR, OIL SLICKS, SPILL CONTAINMENT, *FLUME,
R087 BEHAVIOR, SOURCE IDENTIFICATION, FATE, OIL SPILLS, SPILL CLEANUP, SURVEILLANCE,
POLLUTION PREVENTION,
R095 BEHAVIOR, CRUSTACEANS, GROWTH, DEVELOPMENT , *LARVAE, *HOMARUS AMERICANOS,
R100 BEHAVIOR, CRUDE OIL, HYDROCARBONS , INVERTEBRATES, FISH, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS,
DEVELOPMENT , GROWTH,
R110 BEHAVIOR, BEACH CLEANUP, AMOCO CADIZ SPILL, COASTS, DISPERSIONS, SPILL REMOVAL,
SEDIMENTATION,
R135 BEHAVIOR, OIL SLICKS, DISPERSIONS, FATE, MODELS,
R146 BEHAVIOR, MODELS, OIL SPILLS, FATE, *PREDICTIONS,
0742 BENTHOS, AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS, SAMPLING, CHEMICAL ANALYSIS, MARINE ORGANISMS, CRUDE
OIL, NORWAY,
0747 BENTHOS, HYDROCARBONS , SEDIMENTS, INTERTIDAL ZONE, CHROMATOGRAPHY, RELEASE,
•RECRUITMENT,
0990 BENTHOS, FLORIDA SPILL, MARINE ORGANISMS, INTERTIDAL ZONE, SEDIMENTS, STATISTICAL
ANALYSIS, BUZZARDS BAY,
1008 BENTHOS, FUEL OIL, INVERTEBRATES, RESTORATION, RECOVERY, MARSHES, BOUCHARD 65 SPILL,
BUZZARDS BAY,
1010 BENTHOS, RECOVERY, REFINERIES, WASTEWATER TREATMENT, CHRONIC EFFECTS, DISTRIBUTION,
BIOMASS, *RECOLONIZATION,
1064 BENTHOS, BASELINE STUDIES, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, OFFSHORE DEVELOPMENT, OCS, FISH,
PLANKTON , INTERTIDAL ZONE, ALASKA,
1069 BENTHOS, ARCTIC, BIODEGRADATION, CRUDE OIL, MICROORGANISMS, INVERTEBRATES, MORTALITY,
*RECOLONIZATION,
R061 BENTHOS, ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES, SAMPLING, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, OIL SPILLS, BUZZARDS
BAY, *X-RAY RADIOGRAPHY,
R097 BENTHOS, ARCTIC, ALGAE, CRUDE OIL, ZOOPLANKTON, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, "TUNDRA PONDS,
R142 BENTHOS, HYDROCARBONS , SEAWATER, SEDIMENTS, CHEMICAL ANALYSIS, FATE, SARGASSO SEA,
*TRANSPORT ,
1151 BIBLIOGRAPHIES, DISPERSANTS, FATE, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, CANADA,
1152 BIBLIOGRAPHIES, OCEANS, ESTUARIES,
1153 BIBLIOGRAPHIES, ESTUARIES, COASTS,
DEVELOPMENT ,
POLLUTION CONTROL, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS,
236
-------
1154 BIBLIOGRAPHIES, TANKERS, PORTS , ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, OIL SPILLS, *SUPERTANKERS,
DEEPWATER PORTS,
1155 BIBLIOGRAPHIES, TANKERS, PORTS , ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, *SUPERTANKERS, DEEPWATER PORTS,
1156 BIBLIOGRAPHIES, TOXICITY, *INFORMATION SOURCES , ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS,
0861 BILGES, OIL-WATER SEPARATION, WASTEWATER TREATMENT, PATENT, *DECANTATION TANKS,
0897 BILGES, ADSORPTION, OIL-WATER SEPARATION, WASTEWATERS, SEAWATER, FILTRATION ,
EQUIPMENT, PATENT,
0925 BILGES, BALLAST , PRODUCT INFORMATION, MONITORING, SPILL .REMOVAL, POLLUTION PREVENTION,
0748 BIOASSAY, GROWTH, PHYTOPLANKTON, HYDROCARBONS , UPTAKE, *EXPERIMENTAL DESIGN, *BENZENE,
0754 BIOASSAY, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, TOXICITY, MONITORING, SOURCES, *BIOLOGICAL TESTS,
0944 BIOASSAY, AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS, ACUTE EFFECTS, TOXICITY, CRUDE OIL, *MORONE
SAXATILIS, *CRANGON FRANCISCORDM,
0985 BIOASSAY, ACUTE EFFECTS, CRUDE OIL, FISH, MORTALITY, GROWTH, PRUDHOE BAY,
*ONCORHYNCHUS GORBUSCHA,
1165 BIOASSAY, BIOINDICATORS, MOLLUSKS, UPTAKE, "MERCURY, *FIELD TECHNIQUE,
1172 BIOASSAY, TOXICITY, WATER QUALITY, REFINERIES, WASTEWATERS, *DAPHNIA,
R065 BIOASSAY, ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES, TOXICITY, REFINERIES, WASTEWATERS, FRESHWATER,
INTERTIDAL ZONE, INVERTEBRATES, FISH,
R062 BIOASSAY, ACTIVATED SLUDGE, WASTEWATER TREATMENT, REFINERIES, FISH, GROWTH,
PHYTOPLANKTON, WATER QUALITY,
R088 BIOASSAY, DISPERSANTS, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, MARINE ORGANISMS, TOXICITY,
R116 BIOASSAY, TOXICITY, "DRILLING MUDS, MARINE ORGANISMS, GULF OF MEXICO,
0784 BIODEGRADATION, SPILL CLEANUP, DISPERSANTS, "COMBUSTION, "COASTAL WATERS,
0960 BIODEGRADATION, BACTERIA, ESTUARIES, MARSHES, MICROORGANISMS, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS,
0975 BIODEGRADATION, BACTERIA, REFINERIES, WASTEWATERS, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS,
PHYTOPLANKTON, INTERTIDAL ZONE,
0992 BIODEGRADATION, ARCTIC, CRUDE OIL, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, MICROORGANISMS, SOIL,
1018 BIODEGRADATION, BACTERIA, RECOVERY, MICROORGANISMS, SEDIMENTS, DISTRIBUTION,
CHEDABUCTO BAY,
1025 BIODEGRADATION, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, CONTAMINATION, HYDROCARBONS , MARINE ORGANISMS,
•CONFERENCE SUMMARY,
1039 BIODEGRADATION, ESTUARIES, MARSHES, SUBLETHAL EFFECTS, MARINE ORGANISMS,
MICROORGANISMS, "PROCEEDINGS,
1046 BIODEGRADATION, BEAUFORT SEA, OIL SPILLS, DISPERSIONS, FATE, MEDITERRANEAN SEA,
1068 BIODEGRADATION, BACTERIA, WASTE OIL, DISPOSAL , SOIL, "BIODISPOSAL FARMING,
1069 BIODEGRADATION, BENTHOS, ARCTIC, CRUDE OIL, MICROORGANISMS, INVERTEBRATES, MORTALITY,
"RECOLONIZATION,
1070 BIODEGRADATION, PETROLEUM PRODUCTS, MICROORGANISMS, PATENT, "NUTRIENTS,
1071 BIODEGRADATION, BACTERIA, MICROORGANISMS, WEATHERING, METULA SPILL, STRAIT OF MAGELLAN,
1072 BIODEGRADATION, BIOMASS, MICROORGANISMS, FUEL OIL, PH CONTROL, "DEVIATIONS, "ALKALI
CONSUMPTION,
1073 BIODEGRADATION, MICROORGANISMS, "CARBON CYCLE,
1074 BIODEGRADATION, BACTERIA, MICROORGANISMS, FUNGI, YEASTS, HYDROCARBONS ,
1075 BIODEGRADATION, BACTERIA, DISTRIBUTION, HYDROCARBONS , JAPAN, "BISAN SETO,
1076 BIODEGRADATION, ACTIVATED SLUDGE, TOXICITY, WASTEWATERS, MARINE ORGANISMS, YEASTS,
FOOD WEB,
1077 BIODEGRADATION, SLUDGE , REFINERIES, SOIL, DISPOSAL , INCINERATION, "LAND FARMING,
1078 BIODEGRADATION, BACTERIA, ARCTIC OCEAN, MICROORGANISMS, HYDROCARBONS ,
1079 BIODEGRADATION, ARCTIC, MICROORGANISMS, CRUDE OIL,
1080 BIODEGRADATION, CRUDE OIL, HYDROCARBONS , MICROORGANISMS, DISPERSANTS, TAR,
1081 BIODEGRADATION, BACTERIA, PETROLEUM PRODUCTS, SEAWATER,
1082 BIODEGRADATION, HYDROCARBONS , METABOLISM, CRUSTACEANS, "CALLINECTES SAPIDUS,
POLYCHAETES, "NEREIS SF., "ARYL HYDROCARBON HYDROXYLASE,
1083 BIODEGRADATION, BACTERIA, MICROORGANISMS, HYDROCARBONS , YEASTS, FUNGI, "REVIEW,
1084 BIODEGRADATION, AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS, MARINE ORGANISMS, METABOLISM, OXIDATION,
"ENZYME SYSTEMS,
1085 BIODEGRADATION, BACTERIA, HYDROCARBONS , GROWTH,
1086 BIODEGRADATION, BACTERIA, SPILL CLEANUP,
1087 BIODEGRADATION, SOIL, CRUDE OIL, *(NH4)2S04, "NUTRIENTS, "AERATION,
1088 BIODEGRADATION, BACTERIA, HYDROCARBONS , MICROORGANISMS, YEASTS, FUNGI, SOIL,
1089 BIODEGRADATION, BACTERIA, FUNGI, MICROORGANISMS, SOIL, HYDROCARBONS ,
1090 BIODEGRADATION, BACTERIA, GASOLINE, GROUNDWATER, CONTAMINATION,
1091 BIODEGRADATION, MICROORGANISMS, "TUNDRA, NATURAL SEEPAGE, ALASKA,
1092 BIODEGRADATION, HYDROCARBONS , FUEL OIL, METABOLISM, LUBRICATING OIL, "PROCEEDINGS,
1093 BIODEGRADATION, FRESHWATER, ECOSYSTEMS, MICROORGANISMS, OIL SLICKS, "CONTINUOUS
CULTURE,
1094 BIODEGRADATION, MICROORGANISMS, CARCINOGENS, SEAWATER, SEDIMENTS, CHESAPEAKE BAY,
CRANKCASE OIL,
1101 BIODEGRADATION, WEATHERING, FATE, RECOVERY, "SYMPOSIUM SUMMARY,
1102 BIODEGRADATION, DISTRIBUTION, FATE, HYDROCARBONS , CHEMICAL ANALYSIS, SEDIMENTS,
SEAWATER, "PROCEEDINGS,
1104 BIODEGRADATION, HYDROCARBONS , PAH, SOURCES, UPTAKE, RELEASE, MARINE ORGANISMS, FOOD
WEB,
1105 BIODEGRADATION, BAYS, FUEL OIL, HYDROCARBONS , CHRO^ATOGRAPHY, FATE, SOURCE
IDENTIFICATION, CANADA, "PENTACYCLIC TRITERPANES,
237
-------
1106 BIODEGRADATION, AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS, SOURCES, DISTRIBUTION, PATE,
1113 BIODEGRADATION, AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS, SAMPLING, INTERTIDAL ZONE, MICROORGANISMS,
YUGOSLAVIA,
1115 BIODEGRADATION, OIL SPILLS, EVAPORATION, SEAWATER, *KINETICS,
R118 BIODEGRADATION, HYDROCARBONS , GROUNDWATER, SEDIMENTS, CONTAMINATION, OIL FIELDS,
MARSHES,
R126 BIODEGRADATION, MONITORING, FATE, TOXICITY, SOIL,
R127 BIODEGRADATION, BACTERIA, FUNGI, CRUDE OIL, MARSHES, ESTUARIES, SEDIMENTS,
R128 BIODEGRADATION, YEASTS, FUNGI, EMULSIFICATION, TOXICITY, GROWTH,
R129 BIODEGRADATION, MICROORGANISMS, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, COASTS, ICE, ALASKA,
R130 BIODEGRADATION, CONTAMINANTS, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, MICROORGANISMS, ESTUARIES, FOOD WEB,
UPTAKE, NEW JERSEY,
R131 BIODEGRADATION, FATE, MICROORGANISMS, CRUDE OIL,
R132 BIODEGRADATION, BACTERIA, ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES, MICROORGANISMS, CHEMICAL ANALYSIS,
R133 BIODEGRADATION, BACTERIA, CRUDE OIL, SEA SURFACE, SEDIMENTS, OCEANS, ESTUARIES, *WATER
COLUMN,
R134 BIODEGRADATION, CRUDE OIL, MICROORGANISMS, INLAND, SOIL, SUBARCTIC REGIONS,
R136 BIODEGRADATION, SURFACTANTS, WASTEWATER TREATMENT, SPILL CLEANUP, *SOLUBILIZATION,
R141 BIODEGRADATION, FATE, MODELS, OIL SPILLS, DISPERSANTS, WEATHERING, EVAPORATION,
•PREDICTION,
R145 BIODEGRADATION, MODELS, MARINE ORGANISMS, HYDROCARBONS , OIL SLICKS, FATE,
0753 BIOGENIC HYDROCARBONS, SOURCE IDENTIFICATION, HYDROCARBONS , SEDIMENTS, GC/MS,
0764 BIOGENIC HYDROCARBONS, CHEMICAL ANALYSIS, SAMPLING, HYDROCARBONS , SEDIMENTS, SEAWATER,
0772 BIOGENIC HYDROCARBONS, HYDROCARBONS , SEDIMENTS, CHRONIC EFFECTS, SOURCES,
NARRAGANSETT BAY, *RHODE ISLAND SOUND,
1053 BIOGENIC HYDROCARBONS, BASELINE STUDIES, MARINE ORGANISMS, SEDIMENTS, DISTRIBUTION,
MEXICO , *N-PARAFFINS,
1055 BIOGENIC HYDROCARBONS, SAMPLING, LAKES , PAH, CANADA,
R096 BIOGENIC HYDROCARBONS, ADSORPTION, HYDROCARBONS , SEDIMENTATION, ENVIRONMENTAL
EFFECTS, ESTUARIES, MONITORING,
R140 BIOGENIC HYDROCARBONS, FATE, DISTRIBUTION, PETROCHEMICALS, SEDIMENTATION, OCEANS,
0711 BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, AMOCO CADIZ SPILL, ACUTE EFFECTS, MARINE ORGANISMS, COASTS, FRANCE,
0754 BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, BIOASSAY, TOXICITY, MONITORING, SOURCES, *BIOLOGICAL TESTS,
0773 BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES, ACUTE EFFECTS, CHEMICAL ANALYSIS, TOXICITY,
SUBLETHAL EFFECTS,
0885 BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, OIL-WATER SEPARATION, LUBRICATING OIL, COST ANALYSIS,
0942 BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, MARINE ORGANISMS, HYDROCARBONS , SEDIMENTS, CHRONIC EFFECTS,
RECOVERY,
0946 BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, BEHAVIOR, WSF, FUEL OIL, CRUSTACEANS, *CANCER IRRORATUS,
0954 BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, CHRONIC EFFECTS, UPTAKE, INTERTIDAL ZONE, ECHINODERMS, WEATHERING,
•GENERAL M.C. MEIGS SPILL,
0955 BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, ALGAE, WSF, GROWTH, CRUDE OIL, FUEL OIL, FRESHWATER,
0956 BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, CONTAMINATION, MOLLUSKS, *GENETIC STRUCTURE, *UROSALPINX CINEREA,
BUZZARDS BAY,
0957 BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, BIRDS, *SHETLAND ISLANDS, UK,
0960 BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, BIODEGRADATION, BACTERIA, ESTUARIES, MARSHES, MICROORGANISMS,
0961 BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, ALGAE, DISPERSANTS, TOXICITY, *CELL MEMBRANES, *NITELLA FLEXILIS,
0964 BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, ALGAE, HYDROCARBONS , WSF, MARINE ORGANISMS, INVERTEBRATES,
•PROCEEDINGS,
0965 BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, MOLLUSKS, FUEL OIL, CHRONIC EFFECTS, UPTAKE, GROWTH, *CARBON FLUX,
*MYA ARENARIA, CHEDABUCTO BAY,
0967 BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, ALGAE, CRUDE OIL, DISPERSANTS, PHYTOPLANKTON,
PRODUCTION,
0968 BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, BACTERIA, HYDROCARBONS , *C02 FIXATION,
0972 BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, FUEL OIL, CONTAMINATION, MARSHES, RECOVERY, CRUSTACEANS, BUZZARDS
BAY, *UCA PUGNAX,
0973 BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, FISH, CONTAMINATION, *DIESEL 2 OIL, *BLENNIUS PAVO,
0976 BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, TOXICITY, HYDROCARBONS , GROWTH, *MUSSELS,
0977 BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, CRUDE OIL, *EKOFISK OIL, FISH, *LARVAE,
0978 BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, FISH, UPTAKE, CRUDE OIL, SEDIMENTS, TOXICITY, *BIOAVAILABILITY,
•POROPHRYS VETULUS,
0982 BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, CRANKCASE OIL, PAH, *MUTAGENIC ACTIVITY,
0983 BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, CHRONIC EFFECTS, CRUSTACEANS, WSF, CRUDE OIL, GROWTH, *MOLTING,
•MESIDOTEA ENTOMON,
0984 BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, SOURCES, TANKERS, CARCINOGENS, BOOK REVIEW,
0992 BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, BIODEGRADATION, ARCTIC, CRUDE OIL, MICROORGANISMS, SOIL,
0996 BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, CONTAMINATION, FISH, RECOVERY, FLORIDA SPILL, BUZZARDS BAY,
•FUNDULUS HETEROCLITUS,
0997 BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, BIRDS, CONTAMINATION, MORTALITY, *EGGS, *HATCHABILITY,
0996 BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, INTERTIDAL ZONE, BIOMASS, SEDIMENTS, HYDROCARBONS , CHEDABUCTO BAY,
1000 BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, MOLLUSKS, METABOLISM, CRUDE OIL, FUEL OIL, FOOD WEB, *ENZYME
ACTIVITY,
1017 BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, RECOVERY, ECOSYSTEMS, FATE, INTERTIDAL ZONE, *PROCEEDINGS,
1021 BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, COASTS, HABITATS, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, COASTAL ZONE MANAGEMENT,
SPILL CLEANUP,
•COREXIT, *PRIMARY
238
-------
1022 BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES, RIVERS, WASTEWATERS, CONTAMINANTS, SOURCES,
1024 BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, INTERTIDAL ZONE, SOURCES, SPILL CLEANUP, PACIFIC OCEAN,
1025 BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, BIODEGRADATION, CONTAMINATION, HYDROCARBONS , MARINE ORGANISMS,
CONFERENCE SUMMARY,
1026 BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, MARINE ORGANISMS, DETECTION, *REVIEW,
1029 BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, SOURCES, FATE,
1032 BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, BEACH CLEANUP, AMOCO CADIZ SPILL, SPILL REMOVAL, COASTS, FRANCE,
1033 BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, SOURCES, CONTAMINATION, OCEANS, PHYTOPLANKTON, *RATE OF INPUT,
1040 BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, HYDROCARBONS , MARINE ORGANISMS, ECOSYSTEMS, FATE, UPTAKE,
METABOLISM, 'PROCEEDINGS,
1108 BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, WEATHERING, SEDIMENTS, POLYCHAETES, *ARENICOLA MARINA,
1111 BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, MARINE ORGANISMS, CONTAMINATION, OFFSHORE DRILLING, FATE,
SHORELINES,
1166 BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, BOOK REVIEW, *PROCEEDINGS,
1174 BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, ARCTIC, POLLUTION PREVENTION, POLLUTION CONTROL, *RESEARCH
PROPOSALS, *AMOP,
R061 BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, BENTHOS, ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES, SAMPLING, OIL SPILLS, BUZZARDS
BAY, *X-RAY RADIOGRAPHY,
R088 BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, BIOASSAY, DISPERSANTS, MARINE ORGANISMS, TOXICITY,
R094 BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, BEACHES, BIRDS, CHRONIC EFFECTS, ALASKA,
R097 BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, BENTHOS, ARCTIC, ALGAE, CRUDE OIL, ZOOPLANKTON, *TUNDRA PONDS,
R100 BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, BEHAVIOR, CRUDE OIL, HYDROCARBONS , INVERTEBRATES, FISH,
DEVELOPMENT , GROWTH,
R102 BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, CRUDE OIL, SEDIMENTS, PLANTS, MARSHES, *NITROGEN FLUX, *SPARTINA
ALTERNIFLORA,
R103 BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, MARINE ORGANISMS, FOOD WEB, COASTS, BIOINDICATORS, *MYTILUS EDULIS,
R108 BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, BIOINDICATORS, WASTEWATERS, REFINERIES, MOLLUSKS, CRUSTACEANS,
PACIFIC OCEAN,
R129 BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, BIODEGRADATION, MICROORGANISMS, COASTS, ICE, ALASKA,
R130 BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, BIODEGRADATION, CONTAMINANTS, MICROORGANISMS, ESTUARIES, FOOD WEB,
UPTAKE, NEW JERSEY,
0827 BIOLOGICAL TREATMENT, WASTEWATER TREATMENT, REFINERIES, OXIDATION, 'AERATION,
0998 BIOMASS, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, INTERTIDAL ZONE, SEDIMENTS, HYDROCARBONS , CHEDABUCTO BAY,
1010 BIOMASS, BENTHOS, RECOVERY, REFINERIES, WASTEWATER TREATMENT, CHRONIC EFFECTS,
DISTRIBUTION, *RECOLONIZATION,
1072 BIOMASS, BIODEGRADATION, MICROORGANISMS, FUEL OIL, PH CONTROL, 'DEVIATIONS, *ALKALI
CONSUMPTION,
0715 BIRDS, OIL TERMINALS, STATISTICS, NORTH SEA, SCOTLAND,
0719 BIRDS, OIL TERMINALS, TANKERS, OIL SPILLS, OIL SLICKS, MORTALITY, *MILFORD HAVEN,
0940 BIRDS, MORTALITY, OIL SLICKS, UK,
0941 BIRDS, FUEL OIL, MORTALITY, *EMBRYOTOXICITY, *EGGS,
0947 BIRDS, ESTUARIES, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, CONTAMINANTS,
0957 BIRDS, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, 'SHETLAND ISLANDS, UK,
0997 BIRDS, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, CONTAMINATION, MORTALITY, *EGGS, *HATCHABILITY,
1003 BIRDS, AMOCO CADIZ SPILL, TORREY CANYON SPILL, RECOVERY, CONTAMINATION,
1004 BIRDS, BALTIC SEA, CONTAMINATION, MORTALITY, RECOVERY,
1005 BIRDS, API, RESTORATION, BOOK REVIEW,
1007 BIRDS, RESTORATION, CONSERVATION, OIL SPILLS, TORREY CANYON SPILL,
1009 BIRDS, RESTORATION, OIL SLICKS, MANUALS,
1056 BIRDS, SCOTLAND, EKOFISK BLOWOUT, 'SEABIRD POPULATION STUDY,
1063 BIRDS, BASELINE STUDIES, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, OFFSHORE DEVELOPMENT, DCS, MARINE
MAMMALS, MICROORGANISMS, ALASKA,
1164 BIRDS, PLATFORMS, 'FIELD OBSERVATIONS,
R076 BIRDS, DISPERSANTS, SPILL REMOVAL, MANUALS, POLLUTION PREVENTION, SAFETY,
ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION,
R094 BIRDS, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, BEACHES, CHRONIC EFFECTS, ALASKA,
R106 BIRDS, SUBLETHAL EFFECTS, TOXICITY, GUIDELINES,
R114 BIRDS, HABITATS, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, DEVELOPMENT , OIL TRANSPORT, PIPELINES,
ALASKA, 'WETLAND RESOURCES,
0785 BLACK SEA, SPILL REMOVAL, ICE, HARBORS, EQUIPMENT,
1054 BLM, BASELINE STUDIES, OFFSHORE DEVELOPMENT, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, DCS, 'EDITORIAL,
1062 BLM, BEAUFORT SEA, DCS, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, CRUDE OIL, OFFSHORE DEVELOPMENT, GULF
OF ALASKA,
1066 BLM, OCS, OIL-GAS LEASING, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, DEVELOPMENT , 'ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES
PROGRAM,
0740 BOOK REVIEW, REMOTE SENSING, FOSSIL FUELS, DEVELOPMENT , MONITORING, ENVIRONMENTAL
EFFECTS,
0984 BOOK REVIEW, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, SOURCES, TANKERS, CARCINOGENS,
1005 BOOK REVIEW, BIRDS, API, RESTORATION,
1034 BOOK REVIEW, WATER QUALITY, SOURCES, INDUSTRIES, LAKES , OCEANS,
1166 BOOK REVIEW, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, 'PROCEEDINGS,
0783 BOOMS, SPILL CONTAINMENT, PRODUCT INFORMATION, 'VATOR OY CO,
0802 BOOMS, OIL SPILLS, SPILL CLEANUP, SKIMMERS, LEGISLATION, POLLUTION PREVENTION,
0806 BOOMS, SPILL CONTAINMENT, SPILL REMOVAL, SHIPS, EQUIPMENT, PATENT,
0817 BOOMS, ICE, SPILL CLEANUP, SPILL CONTAINMENT, DESIGN-ENGINEERING,
239
-------
R073
1008
0769
0956
0972
0990
0996
1008
R061
ROSS
0718
0792
0807
0843
0923
0933
1052
1055
1105
1151
1167
0872
0971
0984
1094
1110
R091
0965
0998
1018
1109
0728
0729
0730
0742
0750
0751
0752
0756
0757
0759
0760
0762
0763
0764
0765
0767
0768
0770
0773
0774
0775
0779
0782
BOOMS, SPILL CLEANUP, SKIMMERS, SORBENTS, EVAPORATION, *FOAMS, *GELS,
BOUCHARD 65 SPILL, BENTHOS, FUEL OIL, INVERTEBRATES, RESTORATION, RECOVERY, MARSHES,
BUZZARDS BAY,
BUZZARDS BAY, AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS, FUEL OIL, SEDIMENTS, MARSHES, CHROMATOGRAPHY,
SPECTROMETRY,
BUZZARDS BAY, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, CONTAMINATION, MOLLUSKS, *GENETIC STRUCTURE,
*UROSALPINX CINEREA,
BUZZARDS BAY, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, FUEL OIL, CONTAMINATION, MARSHES, RECOVERY,
CRUSTACEANS, *UCA PUGNAX,
BUZZARDS BAY, BENTHOS, FLORIDA SPILL, MARINE ORGANISMS, INTERTIDAL ZONE, SEDIMENTS,
STATISTICAL ANALYSIS,
BUZZARDS BAY, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, CONTAMINATION, FISH, RECOVERY, FLORIDA SPILL,
*FUNDULUS HETEROCLITUS,
BUZZARDS BAY, BOUCHARD 65 SPILL, BENTHOS, FUEL OIL, INVERTEBRATES, RESTORATION,
RECOVERY, MARSHES,
BUZZARDS BAY, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, BENTHOS, ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES, SAMPLING, OIL
SPILLS, *X-RAY RADIOGRAPHY,
CALIFORNIA, MONITORING, GASOLINE, WATER QUALITY, GC/MS,-LAKES , *R£CREATIONAL BOATING,
CANADA, STATISTICS, OIL SPILLS, PETROLEUM PRODUCTS, *NATES DATABASE,
CANADA, SPILL DISPOSAL, INCINERATION, EQUIPMENT,
CANADA, SPILL CLEANUP, ICE, RIVERS, EQUIPMENT, SKIMMERS,
CANADA, WASTEWATERS, REFINERIES, POLLUTION PREVENTION, OIL INDUSTRY, REGULATIONS,
GUIDELINES,
CANADA, CONTINGENCY PLANNING, SPILL CLEANUP, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, LEGISLATION,
*ONTARIO,
CANADA, POLLUTION CONTROL, DISPERSANTS, EQUIPMENT, SPILL CLEANUP, *DISPERSANT'
TECHNOLOGY,
CANADA, BASELINE STUDIES, ARCTIC OCEAN, COASTS, MARINE MAMMALS,
CANADA, BIOGENIC HYDROCARBONS, SAMPLING, LAKES , PAH,
CANADA, BIODEGRADATION, BAYS, FUEL OIL, HYDROCARBONS , CHROMATOGRAPHY, FATE, SOURCE
IDENTIFICATION, *PENTACYCLIC TRITERPANES,
CANADA, BIBLIOGRAPHIES, DISPERSANTS, FATE, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS,
CANADA, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, OIL TERMINALS, PIPELINES,
CARCINOGENS, AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS, DISPOSAL , WASTE OIL, LUBRICATING OIL, REFINING,
RECLAMATION,
CARCINOGENS, FATE, DISTRIBUTION, PAH, HYDROCARBONS , METABOLISM, MARINE ORGANISMS,
*PROCEEDINGS, *NEOPLASIA,
CARCINOGENS, BOOK REVIEW, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, SOURCES, TANKERS,
CARCINOGENS, BIODEGRADATION, MICROORGANISMS, SEAWATER, SEDIMENTS, CHESAPEAKE BAY,
CRANKCASE OIL,
CARCINOGENS, PAH, CONTAMINANTS, SOURCES, DISTRIBUTION, HEALTH HAZARDS, METABOLISM,
CARCINOGENS, AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS, MARINE ORGANISMS, HEALTH HAZARDS, TOXICITY, *PNA,
CHEDABUCTO BAY, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, MOLLUSKS, FUEL OIL, CHRONIC EFFECTS, UPTAKE,
GROWTH, *CARBON FLUX, *MYA ARENARIA,
CHEDABUCTO BAY, BIOMASS, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, INTERTIDAL ZONE, SEDIMENTS, HYDROCARBONS ,
CHEDABUCTO BAY, BIODEGRADATION, BACTERIA, RECOVERY, MICROORGANISMS, SEDIMENTS,
DISTRIBUTION,
CHEDABUCTO BAY, FATE, SEDIMENTS, FUEL OIL, INTERTIDAL ZONE, *ARROW SPILL,
CHEMICAL ANALYSIS, MONITORING, REMOTE SENSING, *FLUOROMETRY,
CHEMICAL ANALYSIS, MONITORING, UPTAKE, PATENT, *FLUOROMETRY,
CHEMICAL ANALYSIS, MONITORING, EQUIPMENT, *INFRARED DETECTION ,
CHEMICAL ANALYSIS, BENTHOS, AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS, SAMPLING, MARINE ORGANISMS, CRUDE
OIL, NORWAY,
CHEMICAL ANALYSIS, PAH, CHROMATOGRAPHY, GULF OF MEXICO, *CRASSOSTREA VIRGINICA,
CHEMICAL ANALYSIS, HYDROCARBONS , CHROMATOGRAPHY, SPECTROMETRY, MARINE ORGANISMS,
CHEMICAL ANALYSIS, SAMPLING, CHROMATOGRAPHY, HYDROCARBONS , CONTAMINATION, *TRACE
LEVELS,
CHEMICAL ANALYSIS, SEAWATER, HYDROCARBONS ,
CHEMICAL ANALYSIS, CHROMATOGRAPHY, PAH, WATER QUALITY,
CHEMICAL ANALYSIS, DETECTION, CRUDE OIL, WASTEWATERS, *SPECTROFLUOROMETRY,
CHEMICAL ANALYSIS, DETECTION, WASTEWATERS, SURFACTANTS, EXTRACTION, *MEASUREMENT ERROR,
EKOFISK BLOWOUT, FATE, SEDIMENTS, FISH,
ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES, DETECTION, SEAWATER,
BIOGENIC HYDROCARBONS, SAMPLING, HYDROCARBONS , SEDIMENTS, SEAWATER,
CHROMATOGRAPHY, SPECTROMETRY, CRUDE OIL, PETROLEUM PRODUCTS,
CHEMICAL ANALYSIS,
CHEMICAL ANALYSIS,
CHEMICAL ANALYSIS,
CHEMICAL ANALYSIS,
*GRAVIMETRY,
CHEMICAL ANALYSIS,
CHEMICAL ANALYSIS,
CHEMICAL ANALYSIS,
CHROMATOGRAPHY, PETROLEUM PRODUCTS, WASTEWATERS,
ADSORPTION, EXTRACTION, CONTAMINANTS, *KACRORETICULAR RESINS,
PRODUCT INFORMATION, *TELEDYNE ANALYTICAL INSTRUMENTS,
CHEMICAL ANALYSIS, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES, ACUTE EFFECTS, TOXICITY,
SUBLETHAL EFFECTS,
CHEMICAL ANALYSIS, ALGAE, WSF, FUEL OIL, PHYTOPLANKTON, TOXICITY, GROWTH,
CHEMICAL ANALYSIS, SPECTROMETRY, EXTRACTION, WASTEWATERS,
CHEMICAL ANALYSIS, SOURCE IDENTIFICATION, CRUDE OIL, FUEL OIL, CHROMATOGRAPHY,
CHEMICAL ANALYSIS, SOURCE IDENTIFICATION, SAMPLING, MANUALS, USCG, SAFETY, WEATHEPING,
240
-------
0950
1002
1102
1112
R066
R067
R068
R132
R142
0950
R085
Rill
R137
R139
1094
0741
0747
0749
0750
0751
0752
0757
0758
0765
0767
0769
0771
0777
0779
07hl
0989
1105
0772
0942
0948
0954
0965
0966
0981
0983
1010
1012
1014
R090
R094
R105
R107
0332
0835
0840
0857
0883
0888
0889
1021
CHEMICAL ANALYSIS, BACTERIA, ALGAE, TOXICITY, CHEMICAL EFFECTS, *TGK VALUES,
CHEMICAL ANALYSIS, TAR, SOIL, *TRACE METALS,
CHEMICAL ANALYSIS, BIODEGRADATION, DISTRIBUTION, FATE, HYDROCARBONS , SEDIMENTS,
SEAWATER, *PROCEEDINGS,
CHEMICAL ANALYSIS, FATE, WEATHERING, SEDIMENTS, SAMPLING, MAINE, *MYA ARENARIA,
CHEMICAL ANALYSIS, CRUDE OIL, SOLUBILITY, SPECTROMETRY, *MARKER COMPOUNDS, *SRM,
CHEMICAL ANALYSIS, HYDROCARBONS , CONTAMINANTS, OXIDATION, SEDIMENTS, UPTAKE,
CRANKCASE OIL, DELAWARE, * CHARACTERIZATION,
CHEMICAL ANALYSIS, HYDROCARBONS , OCEANS, MARINE ORGANISMS, *TRACE GASES,
CHEMICAL ANALYSIS, BIODEGRADATION, BACTERIA, ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES, MICROORGANISMS,
CHEMICAL ANALYSIS, BENTHOS, HYDROCARBONS , SEAWATER, SEDIMENTS, FATE, SARGASSO SEA,
*TRANSPORT ,
CHEMICAL EFFECTS, CHEMICAL ANALYSIS, BACTERIA, ALGAE, TOXICITY, *TGK VALUES,
CHEMICAL EFFECTS, OIL DISCHARGES, SOURCES, POLLUTION CONTROL, *MILITARY INSTALLATIONS,
CHEMICAL EFFECTS, ACUTE EFFECTS, CRUDE OIL, MARSHES, ESTUARIES, FOOD WEB, RECOVERY,
CHEMICAL EFFECTS, OIL SLICKS, DISPERSIONS, MODELS, PHYSICAL EFFECTS, EMULSIONS, *WAVE
ACTION,
CHEMICAL EFFECTS, HYDROCARBONS , SOLUBILITY, SEAWATER, USN,
CHESAPEAKE BAY, CARCINOGENS, BIODEGRADATION, MICROORGANISMS, SEAWATER, SEDIMENTS,
CRANKCASE OIL,
CHROMATOGRAPHY, ARGO MERCHANT SPILL, SAMPLING, SEDIMENTS, CRUDE OIL, *FIELD METHOD,
CHROMATOGRAPHY, BENTHOS, HYDROCARBONS , SEDIMENTS, INTERTIDAL ZONE, RELEASE,
*RECRUITMENT,
CHROMATOGRAPHY, ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES, PAH, DISTILLATION, EPECTROMETRY,
CHROMATOGRAPHY, CHEMICAL ANALYSIS, PAH, GULP OF MEXICO, *CRASSOSTREA VIRGINICA,
CBROMATOGRAPHY, CHEMICAL ANALYSIS, HYDROCARBONS , SPECTROMETRY, MARINE ORGANISMS,
CHROMATOGRAPHY, CHEMICAL ANALYSIS, SAMPLING, HYDROCARBONS , CONTAMINATION, *TRACE
LEVELS,
CHROMATOGRAPHY, CHEMICAL ANALYSIS, PAH, WATER QUALITY,
CHROMATOGRAPHY, ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES, CRUDE OIL, OIL SHALE, *COAL OIL,
CHROMATOGRAPHY, CHEMICAL ANALYSIS, SPECTROMETRY, CRUDE OIL, PETROLEUM PRODUCTS,
*GRAVIMETRY,
CHROMATOGRAPHY, CHEMICAL ANALYSIS, PETROLEUM PRODUCTS, WASTEWATERS,
CHROMATOGRAPHY, BUZZARDS BAY, AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS, FUEL OIL, SEDIMENTS, MARSHES,
SPECTROMETRY,
CHROMATOGRAPHY, PAH, *SURVEY, *HPLC,
CHROMATOGRAPHY, *UV ABSORPTION, HYDROCARBONS , MONITORING, MARINE ORGANISMS,
CHROMATOGRAPHY, CHEMICAL ANALYSIS, SOURCE IDENTIFICATION, CRUDE OIL, FUEL OIL,
CHROMATOGRAPHY, SOURCE IDENTIFICATION, CRUDE OIL, WEATHERING, SAMPLING,
CHROMATOGRAPHY, AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS, METABOLISM, PAH, FISH, *ONCORHYNCHUS KISOTCH,
CHROMATOGRAPHY, CANADA, BIODEGRADATION, BAYS, FUEL OIL,
IDENTIFICATION, »PENTACYCLIC TRITERPANES,
CHRONIC EFFECTS, BIOGENIC HYDROCARBONS, HYDROCARBONS
NARRAGANSETT BAY, *RHODE ISLAND SOUND,
CHRONIC EFFECTS, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, MARINE ORGANISMS, HYDROCARBONS
RECOVERY,
CHRONIC EFFECTS, HYDROCARBONS
MERCENARIA,
CHRONIC EFFECTS, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, UPTAKE, INTERTIDAL ZONE, ECHINODERMS, WEATHERING,
*GENERAL M.C. MEIGS SPILL,
CHRONIC EFFECTS, CHEDABUCTO BAY, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, MOLLUSKS, FUEL OIL, UPTAKE,
GROWTH, *CARBON FLUX, *MYA ARENARIA,
CHRONIC EFFECTS, OIL SPILLS, MOLLUSKS, *CLAMS, MORTALITY, SEDIMENTS, MAINE,
CHRONIC EFFECTS, SUBLETHAL EFFECTS, FISH, CRUDE OIL, *TISSUES, *TAUTOGOLABRUS
ADSPERSUS,
CHRONIC EFFECTS, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, CRUSTACEANS, WSF, CRUDE OIL, GROWTH, *MOLTING,
*MESIDOTEA ENTOMON,
CHRONIC EFFECTS, BIOMASS, BENTHOS, RECOVERY, REFINERIES, WASTEWATER TREATMENT,
DISTRIBUTION, *RECOLONIZATION,
INTERTIDAL ZONE, RECOVERY, ECOSYSTEMS, *SYMPOSIUM SUMMARY,
BALTIC SEA, RECOVERY, MARINE ORGANISMS, INTERTIDAL ZONE, *FUCUS
VESICULOSUS, *IRINI SPILL,
CHRONIC EFFECTS, MARSHES, FISH, INVERTEBRATES, CONTAMINATION, BIOINDICATORS,
BIRDS, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, BEACHES, ALASKA,
HYDROCARBONS , FISH, METABOLISM,
CHRONIC EFFECTS, MOLLUSKS, NATURAL SEEPAGE, SEDIMENTS, INTERTIDAL ZONE, SAMPLING,
COALESCENCE, WASTEWATER TREATMENT, EMULSIONS, LUBRICATING OIL, PH CONTROL,
COALESCENCE, WASTEWATER TREATMENT, EMULSIONS, PATENT, * DETERGENT-OIL MIXTURES,
COALESCENCE, BALLAST , OIL-WATER SEPARATION, FILTRATION , GRAVITY SEPARATION, PATENT,
*DEW£XING UNIT,
OIL-WATER SEPARATION, PATENT,
WASTEWATER TREATMENT, REFINERIES, *FIBROUS BEDS,
EQUIPMENT, GRAVITY SEPARATION, PRODUCT INFORMATION,
COALESCENCE, OIL-WATER SEPARATION, EPA, REUSE, REGULATIONS, PRODUCT INFORMATION,
COASTAL ZONE MANAGEMENT, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, COASTS, HABITATS, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS,
SPILL CLEANUP,
HYDROCARBONS
FATE, SOURCE
SEDIMENTS, SOURCES,
SEDIMENTS,
MOLLUSKS, UPTAKE, RELEASE, RIVERS, *MERCENARIA
CHRONIC EFFECTS
CHRONIC EFFECTS
CHRONIC EFFECTS
CHRONIC EFFECTS
COALESCENCE, WASTEWATER TREATMENT,
COALESCENCE, OIL-WATER SEPARATION,
COALESCENCE, OIL-WATER SEPARATION,
241
-------
1125 COASTAL ZONE MANAGEMENT, API, STATE GOVERNMENTS, RESOURCE MANAGEMENT,
1128 COASTAL ZONE MANAGEMENT, LEGISLATION, REGULATIONS, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, STATE
GOVERNMENTS, PORTS , TANKERS, OCS,
1142 COASTAL ZONE MANAGEMENT, GUIDELINES, MANUALS, INDUSTRIES, CONSERVATION,
0711 COASTS, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, AMOCO CADIZ SPILL, ACUTE EFFECTS, MARINE ORGANISMS, FRANCE,
0722 COASTS, BEACH CLEANUP, AMOCO CADIZ SPILL, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, MARSHES, MARINE
ORGANISMS, FISHERIES, FRANCE,
0723 COASTS, STATISTICS, IRELAND,
0737 COASTS, REMOTE SENSING, DETECTION, MONITORING, ESTUARIES,
0877 COASTS, WASTEWATERS, HYDROCARBONS , FATE, SEDIMENTATION, RIVERS, ESTUARIES,
NARRAGANSETT BAY, *PROVIDENCE RIVER,
0924 COASTS, CONTINGENCY PLANNING, WILDLIFE, 'BRITISH ISLES,
1021 COASTS, COASTAL ZONE MANAGEMENT, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, HABITATS, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS,
SPILL CLEANUP,
1032 COASTS, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, BEACH CLEANUP, AMOCO CADIZ SPILL, SPILL REMOVAL, FRANCE,
1037 COASTS, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, OIL SPILLS, OCS, LEGISLATION,
1052 COASTS, CANADA, BASELINE STUDIES, ARCTIC OCEAN, MARINE MAMMALS,
1137 COASTS, RESOURCE MANAGEMENT, POLLUTION PREVENTION, ISRAEL, MEDITERRANEAN SEA,
1139 COASTS, OIL SPILLS, ONSHORE IMPACTS, GUIDELINES, *SHORELINE TYPE CLASSIFICATION, *CASE
STUDIES,
1153 COASTS, BIBLIOGRAPHIES, ESTUARIES, POLLUTION CONTROL, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS,
DEVELOPMENT ,
R103 COASTS, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, MARINE ORGANISMS, FOOD WEB, BIOINDICATORS, *MYTILUS EDULIS,
RUG COASTS, BEHAVIOR, BEACH CLEANUP, AMOCO CADIZ SPILL, DISPERSIONS, SPILL REMOVAL,
SEDIMENTATION,
R120 COASTS, OIL INDUSTRY, DEVELOPMENT , LOUISIANA,
R129 COASTS, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, BIODEGRADATION, MICROORGANISMS, ICE, ALASKA,
R143 COASTS, MODELS, OIL SPILLS, FATE, NOAA, *SPILL TRAJECTORY,
R144 COASTS, OIL SPILLS, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, ALASKA, *VULNERABILITY, *KODIAK ISLAND,
0710 COMPENSATION, OIL SPILLS, FISH, MORTALITY, *ADRIAN MAERSK SPILL, *HONG KONG,
1144 COMPENSATION, AMOCO CADIZ SPILL, SPILL CLEANUP, *CRISTAL,
1150 COMPENSATION, INTERNATIONAL CONVENTIONS, INTERNATIONAL AGREEMENTS, US, POLLUTION
PREVENTION, LIABILITY, CONTINGENCY PLANNING,
0855 CONSERVATION, KASTEWATER TREATMENT, REFINERIES, REUSE, OXIDATION, *BIOOXIDATION,
1007 CONSERVATION, BIRDS, RESTORATION, OIL SPILLS, TORREY CANYON SPILL,
1020 CONSERVATION, OCEANS, ENVIRONMENTAL DETERIORATION, RESOURCE MANAGEMENT, RECOVERY,
1142 CONSERVATION, GUIDELINES, MANUALS, COASTAL ZONE MANAGEMENT, INDUSTRIES,
0768 CONTAMINANTS, CHEMICAL ANALYSIS, ADSORPTION, EXTRACTION, *MACRORETICULAR RESINS,
0829 CONTAMINANTS, WAETEWATER TREATMENT, REFINERIES, RECYCLING,
0878 CONTAMINANTS, WASTEWATER TREATMENT, HYDROCARBONS , PAH, FLOCCULATION,
0881 CONTAMINANTS, OIL-WATER SEPARATION, FILTRATION , FRESHWATER, PATENT,
0943 CONTAMINANTS, METABOLISM, MARINE ORGANISMS, VERTEBRATES , INVERTEBRATES,
*BIOTRANSFORMATIONS,
0947 CONTAMINANTS, BIRDS, ESTUARIES, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS,
0949 CONTAMINANTS, MORTALITY, CRUSTACEANS, MARINE ORGANISMS, *LETHAL CONCENTRATION,
*DAPHNIA MAGNA,
1022 CONTAMINANTS, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES, RIVERS, WASTEWATERS, SOURCES,
1038 CONTAMINANTS, CRUDE OIL, WASTE OIL, PETROLEUM PRODUCTS, DISPOSAL , HEALTH HAZARDS,
*TRACE METALS, *ASPHALT,
1041 CONTAMINANTS, CRUDE OIL, WASTE OIL, PETROLEUM PRODUCTS, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, HEALTH
HAZARDS, *TRACE METALS,
1107 CONTAMINANTS, FATE, MODELS, FOSSIL FUELS, SEDIMENTS, ESTUARIES,
1110 CONTAMINANTS, CARCINOGENS, PAH, SOURCES, DISTRIBUTION, HEALTH HAZARDS, METABOLISM,
1118 CONTAMINANTS, SOURCES, HYDROCARBONS , UPTAKE, MARINE ORGANISMS,
1163 CONTAMINANTS, FUELS , ENVIRONMENTAL DETERIORATION,
1169 CONTAMINANTS, BEHAVIOR, ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES, FISH, TOXICITY,
R064 CONTAMINANTS, ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES, WASTEWATERS, REFINERIES, TOXICITY, SAMPLING,
R067 CONTAMINANTS, CHEMICAL ANALYSIS, HYDROCARBONS , OXIDATION, SEDIMENTS, UPTAKE,
CRANKCASE OIL, DELAWARE, * CHARACTERIZATION,
R081 CONTAMINANTS, ANIMALS, WASTEWATERS, TOXICITY, HEALTH HAZARDS, PAH,
R099 CONTAMINANTS, BACTERIA, CRUDE OIL, SEAWATER, SUBLETHAL EFFECTS, MICROORGANISMS,
*CHEMOTAXIS,
R104 CONTAMINANTS, MARINE ORGANISMS, MOLLUSKS, HYDROCARBONS , *TUMORS,
R119 CONTAMINANTS, OIL FIELDS, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, ECOSYSTEMS, GULF OF MEXICO,
R130 CONTAMINANTS, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, BIODEGRADATION, MICROORGANISMS, ESTUARIES, FOOD WEB,
UPTAKE, NEW JERSEY,
0712 CONTAMINATION, OIL SPILLS, POLLUTION CONTROL, MEDITERRANEAN SEA,
0714 CONTAMINATION, ARGENTINA, ENVIRONMENTAL DETERIORATION,
0745 CONTAMINATION, ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES, SAMPLING, *NISKIN BOTTLES,
0752 CONTAMINATION, CHROMATOGRAPHY, CHEMICAL ANALYSIS, SAMPLING, HYDROCARBONS , "TRACE
LEVELS,
0647 CONTAMINATION, WASTEWATER TREATMENT, PH CONTROL, REFINERIES, HYDROCARBONS ,
'COAGULATION,
0956 CONTAMINATION, BUZZARDS BAY, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, MOLLUSKS, 'GENETIC STRUCTURE,
*UROSALPINX CINEREA,
242
-------
0972
0973
0996
0997
1001
1003
1004
1015
1025
1028
1033
1090
1111
1160
1161
R060
R090
R11S
R121
0922
0923
0924
0926
0928
1150
R101
0885
R148
R149
R150
0912
0919
0982
1094
R067
0741
0742
0758
0759
0765
0779
0781
0812
0944
0953
0955
0959
0967
0969
0977
0978
0981
0983
CONTAMINATION, BUZZARDS BAY, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, FUEL OIL, MARSHES, RECOVERY,
CRUSTACEANS, *UCA PUGNAX,
CONTAMINATION, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, FISH, *DIESEL 2 OIL, *BLENNIUS PAVO,
CONTAMINATION, BUZZARDS BAY, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, FISH, RECOVERY, FLORIDA SPILL,
*FUNDULUS HETEROCLITUS,
CONTAMINATION, BIRDS, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, MORTALITY, *EGGS, *HATCHABILITY,
CONTAMINATION, SUBLETHAL EFFECTS, HYDROCARBONS ,
CONTAMINATION, BIRDS, AMOCO CADIZ SPILL, TORREY CANYON SPILL, RECOVERY,
CONTAMINATION, BIRDS, BALTIC SEA, MORTALITY, RECOVERY,
CONTAMINATION, ANTARCTICA, RECOVERY, STATISTICAL ANALYSIS, FUEL OIL,
CONTAMINATION, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, BIODEGRADATION, HYDROCARBONS , MARINE ORGANISMS,
•CONFERENCE SUMMARY,
BEACHES, SEAWATER, SOIL, HYDROCARBONS , PETROLEUM PRODUCTS, USSR,
BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, SOURCES, OCEANS, PHYTOPLANKTON, *RATE OF INPUT,
BIODEGRADATION, BACTERIA, GASOLINE, GROUNDWATER,
BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, MARINE ORGANISMS, OFFSHORE DRILLING, FATE,
CONTAMINATION,
CONTAMINATION,
CONTAMINATION,
CONTAMINATION,
SHORELINES,
CONTAMINATION,
CONTAMINATION,
CONTAMINATION,
CONTAMINATION,
CONTAMINATION,
BIOINDICATORS, SUBLETHAL EFFECTS, *TELEMEDIATORS,
HYDROCARBONS , WATER QUALITY, GROUNDWATER, *REVIEW,
SAMPLING, SOLID WASTES, OIL INDUSTRY, GROUNDWATER, *LEACBING TEST,
CHRONIC EFFECTS, MARSHES, FISH, INVERTEBRATES, BIOINDICATORS,
BIODEGRADATION, HYDROCARBONS , GROUNDWATER, SEDIMENTS, OIL FIELDS,
MARSHES,
CONTAMINATION, ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES, RESOURCE MANAGEMENT, DRILLING , GROUNDWATER,
ECONOMIC EFFECTS, *ENHANCED OIL RECOVERY , *WATER RESOURCES,
TANKERS, OIL SPILLS, ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION, SAFETY,
CANADA, SPILL CLEANUP, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, LEGISLATION,
CONTINGENCY PLANNING,
CONTINGENCY PLANNING,
"ONTARIO,
CONTINGENCY PLANNING,
CONTINGENCY PLANNING,
COASTS, WILDLIFE, *BRITISH ISLES,
POLLUTION PREVENTION, OIL SPILLS, *HONG KONG,
CONTINGENCY PLANNING, OIL TRANSFER, OIL SPILLS, POLLUTION CONTROL, ENVIRONMENTAL
EFFECTS, DELAWARE BAY,
CONTINGENCY PLANNING, COMPENSATION, INTERNATIONAL CONVENTIONS, INTERNATIONAL
AGREEMENTS, US, POLLUTION PREVENTION, LIABILITY,
CORAL REEFS, HYDROCARBONS , 'DRILLING MUD, UPTAKE, RELEASE, GROWTH, SEDIMENTATION,
FOOD WEB,
COST ANALYSIS, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, OIL-WATER SEPARATION, LUBRICATING OIL,
COST ANALYSIS, API, ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION, REGULATIONS,
COST ANALYSIS, API, MODELS, GUIDELINES, STATISTICAL ANALYSIS, REFINERIES, WASTEWATERS,
EPA,
COST ANALYSIS, API, ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION,
CRANKCASE OIL, WASTE OIL, RECYCLING, REUSE, INDUSTRIES, LEGISLATION, *PROCEEDINGS,
CRANKCASE OIL, WASTE OIL TREATMENT, PATENT, EXTRACTION, RECLAMATION,
CRANKCASE OIL, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, PAH, *MUTAGENIC ACTIVITY,
CRANKCASE OIL, CHESAPEAKE BAY, CARCINOGENS, BIODEGRADATION, MICROORGANISMS, SEAWATER,
SEDIMENTS,
CRANKCASE OIL, CONTAMINANTS, CHEMICAL ANALYSIS, HYDROCARBONS , OXIDATION, SEDIMENTS,
UPTAKE, DELAWARE, CHARACTERIZATION,
CRUDE OIL, CHROMATOGRAPHY, ARGO MERCHANT SPILL, SAMPLING, SEDIMENTS, *FIELD METHOD,
CRUDE OIL, CHEMICAL ANALYSIS, BENTHOS, AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS, SAMPLING, MARINE
ORGANISMS, NORWAY,
CRUDE OIL, CHROMATOGRAPHY, ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES, OIL SHALE, *COAL OIL,
CRUDE OIL, CHEMICAL ANALYSIS, DETECTION, WASTEWATERS, *SPECTROFLUOROMETRY,
CRUDE OIL, CHROMATOGRAPHY, CHEMICAL ANALYSIS, SPECTROMETRY, PETROLEUM PRODUCTS,
*GRAVIMETRY,
CRUDE OIL, CHROMATOGRAPHY, CHEMICAL ANALYSIS, SOURCE IDENTIFICATION, FUEL OIL,
CRUDE OIL, CHROMATOGRAPHY, SOURCE IDENTIFICATION, WEATHERING, SAMPLING,
CRUDE OIL, SPILL REMOVAL, EMULSIFICATION, DECOMPOSITION, YEAST, PATENT, *RICE BRAN,
CRUDE OIL, BIOASSAY, AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS, ACUTE EFFECTS, TOXICITY, *MORONE
SAXATILIS, *CRANGON FRANCISCORUM,
CRUDE OIL, BACTERIA, TOXICITY, WSF, HYDROCARBONS , WASTE OIL, MOLLUSKS, SUBLETHAL
EFFECTS, MORTALITY,
CRUDE OIL, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, ALGAE, WSF, GROWTH, FUEL OIL, FRESHWATER,
CRUDE OIL, CRUSTACEANS, WSF, FUEL OIL, TOXICITY, MORTALITY, *LARVAE,
CRUDE OIL, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, ALGAE, DISPERSANTS, PHYTOPLANKTON, *COREXIT, *PRIMARY
PRODUCTION,
CRUDE OIL, BEHAVIOR, SUBLETHAL EFFECTS, WSF, GROWTH, *FEEDING RATES, *MERCENARIA
MERCENARIA,
CRUDE OIL, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, *EKOFISK OIL,
CRUDE OIL, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, FISH, UPTAKE,
*POROPHRYS VETULUS,
CRUDE OIL, CHRONIC EFFECTS, SUBLETHAL EFFECTS, FISH, *TISSUES, *TAUTOGOLABRUS
ADSPERSUS,
CRUDE OIL, CHRONIC EFFECTS, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, CRUSTACEANS, WSF, GROWTH, *MOLTING,
*MESIDOTEA ENTOMON,
FISH, * LARVAE,
SEDIMENTS, TOXICITY, *BIOAVAILABILITY,
243
-------
0985
0986
0987
0991
0992
0999
1000
1027
1038
1041
1058
1062
1069
1079
1080
1087
1097
1099
1117
R066
R097
R098
R099
R100
R102
Rill
R127
R131
R133
R134
0821
1145
1146
1149
0946
0949
0959
0972
0979
0983
0991
1032
RQ95
R108
0812
R096
1050
1059
1060
1067
1133
CRUDE OIL, BIOASSAY, ACUTE EFFECTS, FISH, MORTALITY, GROWTH, PRUDHOE BAY,
*ONCORHYNCHUS GORBUSCHA,
CRUDE OIL, UPTAKE, HYDROCARBONS , PAH, INVERTEBRATES, SEDIMENTS, PRUDHOE BAY,
CRUDE OIL, UPTAKE, 'NAPHTHALENES, SEDIMENTS, MOLLUSKS, PRUDHOE BAY, *MACOMA INQOINATA,
CRUDE OIL, ARCTIC, ACUTE EFFECTS, DISPERSANTS, TOXICITY, CRUSTACEANS, MORTALITY,
•COREXIT 9527,
CRUDE OIL, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, BIODEGRADATION, ARCTIC, MICROORGANISMS, SOIL,
CRUDE OIL, DISPERSANTS, TOXICITY, SEAWATER, PHYTOPLANKTON, *CARBON FIXATION, *COREXIT
9527,
CRUDE OIL, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, MOLLUSKS, METABOLISM, FUEL OIL, FOOD WEB, *EN2YME
ACTIVITY,
CRUDE OIL, ADSORPTION, ABSORPTION, SEDIMENTS, MOLLUSKS, UPTAKE, *OYSTERS,
CRUDE OIL, CONTAMINANTS, WASTE OIL, PETROLEUM PRODUCTS, DISPOSAL , HEALTH HAZARDS,
•TRACE METALS, * ASPHALT,
CRUDE OIL, CONTAMINANTS, WASTE OIL, PETROLEUM PRODUCTS, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, HEALTH
HAZARDS, *TRACE METALS,
CRUDE OIL, EIS, STORAGE, FEA, LOUISIANA, *SALT DOME, *STRATEGIC PETROLEUM RESERVE,
CRUDE OIL, BLM, BEAUFORT SEA, OCS, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, OFFSHORE DEVELOPMENT, GULF
OF ALASKA,
CRUDE OIL, BIODEGRADATION, BENTHOS, ARCTIC, MICROORGANISMS, INVERTEBRATES, MORTALITY,
*RECOLONIZATION,
CRUDE OIL, BIODEGRADATION, ARCTIC, MICROORGANISMS,
CRUDE OIL, BIODEGRADATION, HYDROCARBONS , MICROORGANISMS, DISPERSANTS, TAR,
CRUDE OIL, BIODEGRADATION, SOIL, *(NH4)2S04, *NUTRIENTS, *AERATION,
CRUDE OIL, PETROLEUM PRODUCTS, FUELS , EVAPORATION, MODELS, *E(JUATIONS,
CRUDE OIL, OIL SLICKS, SPREADING, MOVEMENT, EVAPORATION, LAKES ,
CRUDE OIL, PAH, SEDIMENTS, SOURCES, ESTUARIES, UK,
CRUDE OIL, CHEMICAL ANALYSIS, SOLUBILITY, SPECTROMETRY, *MARKER COMPOUNDS, *SRM,
CRUDE OIL, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, BENTHOS, ARCTIC, ALGAE, ZOOPLANKTON, *TUNDRA PONDS,
CRUDE OIL, ARCTIC, FATE, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, DECOMPOSITION, PLANTS, *TUNDRA,
CRUDE OIL, CONTAMINANTS, BACTERIA, SEAWATER, SUBLETHAL EFFECTS, MICROORGANISMS,
*CHEMOTAXIS,
CRUDE OIL, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, BEHAVIOR, HYDROCARBONS , INVERTEBRATES, FISH,
DEVELOPMENT , GROWTH,
CRUDE OIL, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, SEDIMENTS, PLANTS, MARSHES, *NITROGEN FLUX, *SPARTINA
ALTERNIFLORA,
CRUDE OIL, CHEMICAL EFFECTS, ACUTE EFFECTS, MARSHES, ESTUARIES, FOOD WEB, RECOVERY,
CRUDE OIL, BIODEGRADATION, BACTERIA, FUNGI, MARSHES, ESTUARIES, SEDIMENTS,
CRUDE OIL, BIODEGRADATION, FATE, MICROORGANISMS,
CRUDE OIL, BIODEGRADATION, BACTERIA, SEA SURFACE, SEDIMENTS, OCEANS, ESTUARIES, *WATER
COLUMN,
CRUDE OIL, BIODEGRADATION, MICROORGANISMS, INLAND, SOIL, SUBARCTIC REGIONS,
CRUDE OIL WASHING, TANKERS, POLLUTION PREVENTION, OIL DISCHARGES, IMCO, *LOAD-ON-TOP,
CRUDE OIL WASHING, IMCO, TANKERS, SEGREGATED BALLAST, POLLUTION PREVENTION,
CRUDE OIL WASHING, AMOCO CADIZ SPILL, TANKERS, IMCO, INTERNATIONAL AGREEMENTS,
SEGREGATED BALLAST, SAFETY,
CRUDE OIL WASHING, IMCO, TANKERS, INTERNATIONAL CONVENTIONS, SEGREGATED BALLAST,
POLLUTION PREVENTION,
CRUSTACEANS, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, BEHAVIOR, WSF, FUEL OIL, *CANCER IRRORATUS,
CRUSTACEANS, CONTAMINANTS, MORTALITY, MARINE ORGANISMS, *LETHAL CONCENTRATION,
*DAPHNIA MAGNA,
CRUSTACEANS, CRUDE OIL, HSF, FUEL OIL, TOXICITY, MORTALITY, "LARVAE,
CRUSTACEANS, CONTAMINATION, BUZZARDS BAY, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, FUEL OIL, MARSHES,
RECOVERY, *UCA PUGNAX,
CRUSTACEANS, AMPHIPODS, TOXICITY, FUEL OIL, *EXPERIMENTAL VARIABLES, *NEOHAUSTORIUS
SCHMITZI,
CRUSTACEANS, CRUDE OIL, CHRONIC EFFECTS, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, WSF, GROWTH, *MOLTING,
*MESIDOTEA ENTOMON,
CRUSTACEANS, CRUDE OIL, ARCTIC, ACUTE EFFECTS, DISPERSANTS, TOXICITY, MORTALITY,
*COREXIT 9527,
CRUSTACEANS, BIODEGRADATION, HYDROCARBONS , METABOLISM, *CALLINECTES SAPIDUS,
POLYCHAETES, *NEREIS SP., *ARYL HYDROCARBON HYDROXYLASE,
CRUSTACEANS, BEHAVIOR, GROWTH, DEVELOPMENT , *LARVAE, *HOMARUS AMERICANUS,
CRUSTACEANS, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, BIOINDICATORS, WASTEWATERS, REFINERIES, MOLLUSKS,
PACIFIC OCEAN,
DECOMPOSITION, CRUDE OIL, SPILL REMOVAL, EMULSIFICATION, YEAST, PATENT, *RICE BRAN,
DECOMPOSITION, CRUDE OIL, ARCTIC, FATE, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, PLANTS, *TUNDRA,
DEEPWATER PORTS, DEVELOPMENT , ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, ECONOMIC EFFECTS, US,
DEEPWATER PORTS, BAHAMAS, TANKERS, OIL SPILLS, ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION,
DEEPWATER PORTS, BASELINE STUDIES, AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS, SEAWATER, SAMPLING,
GULF OF MEXICO,
GULF OF MEXICO, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS,
DEEPWATER PORTS, OCS, ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION, LEGISLATION, LIABILITY, SANTA BARBARA
CHANNEL,
SPECTROSCOPY,
DEEPWATER PORTS,
244
-------
1154
1155
R067
0738
0928
0808
0811
0817
0823
0834
0844
0863
0869
0880
0894
0902
0904
0908
0921
1148
R077
R079
R084
0731
0732
0737
0739
0759
0760
0763
0778
1026
R069
0740
1050
1057
1066
1153
R095
R100
R114
R115
R120
R123
R125
0784
0786
0791
0803
0816
0882
0933
0961
0967
0970
DEEPWATER PORTS, BIBLIOGRAPHIES, TANKERS, PORTS
•SUPERTANKERS,
DEEPWATER PORTS, BIBLIOGRAPHIES, TANKERS, PORTS
ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, OIL SPILLS,
ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, *SUPERTANKERS,
DELAWARE, CRANKCASE OIL, CONTAMINANTS, CHEMICAL ANALYSIS, HYDROCARBONS , OXIDATION,
SEDIMENTS, UPTAKE, 'CHARACTERIZATION,
DELAWARE BAY, REMOTE SENSING, MODELS, DRIFT, SPREADING, *DENSITY FRONTS, *SATELLITES,
*LANDSAT,
DELAWARE BAY, CONTINGENCY PLANNING, OIL TRANSFER, OIL SPILLS, POLLUTION CONTROL,
ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS,
DESIGN-ENGINEERING, SPILL REMOVAL, PATENT, SORBENTS,
DESIGN-ENGINEERING, SKIMMERS, SPILL REMOVAL, PRODUCT INFORMATION, USCG, *ZRV SKIMMER,
DESIGN-ENGINEERING, BOOMS, ICE, SPILL CLEANUP, SPILL CONTAINMENT,
DESIGN-ENGINEERING, TANKERS, SAFETY, POLLUTION PREVENTION, EQUIPMENT, *DESTATOR DEVICE,
DESIGN-ENGINEERING, WASTEWATER TREATMENT, FLOTATION, LUBRICATING OIL, EQUIPMENT,
DESIGN-ENGINEERING, WASTEWATER TREATMENT, POLLUTION CONTROL, REFINERIES, *TAIWAN,
DESIGN-ENGINEERING, WASTEWATER TREATMENT, WASTE OIL, TANKERS, OIL TERMINALS, USN,
VIRGINIA,
DESIGN-ENGINEERING, WASTEWATER TREATMENT, PATENT, *FIBER AGGREGATES,
DESIGN-ENGINEERING, OIL-WATER SEPARATION, PATENT, EQUIPMENT,
DESIGN-ENGINEERING, OIL-WATER SEPARATION, EQUIPMENT, EMULSIONS, PATENT, *ELECTRIC
TREATMENT,
DESIGN-ENGINEERING, OIL-WATER SEPARATION, WASTEWATERS, PATENT, FILTRATION ,
DESIGN-ENGINEERING, OIL-WATER SEPARATION, PATENT, SLUDGE ,
DESIGN-ENGINEERING, OIL-WATER SEPARATION, GRAVITY SEPARATION, PATENT, EQUIPMENT,
DESIGN-ENGINEERING, PERSONNEL TRAINING, PLATFORMS, TANKERS, SHIPS, OIL TRANSPORT,
SAFETY, MANUALS,
DESIGN-ENGINEERING, GUIDELINES, IMCO, ECONOMICS, TANKERS, POLLUTION PREVENTION,
DESIGN-ENGINEERING, EQUIPMENT, SURVEILLANCE, LEAKAGE, POLLUTION CONTROL, SAFETY,
*REMOTE CONTROL HOVERCRAFT,
DESIGN-ENGINEERING, PIPELINES, OFFSHORE DEVELOPMENT, POLLUTION PREVENTION,
DESIGN-ENGINEERING, OIL TANKS, STORAGE, OIL-WATER SEPARATION, RECLAMATION, USN, *TANK
CLEANING,
DETECTION, MONITORING, EQUIPMENT, PATENT, 'FLUORESCENCE ANALYSIS,
DETECTION, MONITORING, SEDIMENTS, SOIL, FUEL OIL, 'ELECTRICAL RESISTIVITY,
DETECTION, COASTS, REMOTE SENSING, MONITORING, ESTUARIES,
DETECTION, REMOTE SENSING, 'LASER-INDUCED FLUORESCENCE,
DETECTION, CRUDE OIL, CHEMICAL ANALYSIS, WASTEWATERS, 'SPECTROFLUOROMETRY,
DETECTION, CHEMICAL ANALYSIS, WASTEWATERS, SURFACTANTS, EXTRACTION, 'MEASUREMENT ERROR,
DETECTION, CHEMICAL ANALYSIS, ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES, SEAWATER,
DETECTION, SOURCE IDENTIFICATION, OIL SPILLS, PLATFORMS, OIL TRANSFER, NORWAY, 'LASER
SYSTEM,
DETECTION, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, MARINE ORGANISMS, 'REVIEW,
DETECTION, ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES, HYDROCARBONS , USN, 'OIL/GREASE IN WATER,
DEVELOPMENT , BOOK REVIEW, REMOTE SENSING, FOSSIL FUELS, MONITORING, ENVIRONMENTAL
EFFECTS,
DEVELOPMENT
DEVELOPMENT
DEVELOPMENT
PROGRAM,
DEVELOPMENT
EFFECTS,
DEVELOPMENT
DEVELOPMENT
DEEPWATER PORTS, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, ECONOMIC EFFECTS, US,
BASELINE STUDIES, EIS, OIL SHALE, POLLUTION CONTROL, RESOURCE MANAGEMENT,
BLM, DCS, OIL-GAS LEASING, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, 'ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES
COASTS, BIBLIOGRAPHIES, ESTUARIES, POLLUTION CONTROL, ENVIRONMENTAL
CRUSTACEANS, BEHAVIOR, GROWTH, 'LARVAE, 'HOMARUS AMERICANOS,
CRUDE OIL, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, BEHAVIOR, HYDROCARBONS , INVERTEBRATES,
FISH, GROWTH,
DEVELOPMENT , BIRDS, HABITATS, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, OIL TRANSPORT, PIPELINES,
ALASKA, 'WETLAND RESOURCES,
DEVELOPMENT , ARCTIC, ANIMALS, MARINE MAMMALS, FOOD WEB, HABITATS, PIPELINES,
DEVELOPMENT , COASTS, OIL INDUSTRY, LOUISIANA,
DEVELOPMENT , BASELINE STUDIES, ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT, HYDROCARBONS , MARINE
ORGANISMS, MODELS, PUGET SOUND,
DEVELOPMENT , DCS, MARINE ORGANISMS, INTERTIDAL ZONE, BIOINDICATORS, ENVIRONMENTAL
EFFECTS, ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION, GUIDELINES, ALASKA,
DISPERSANTS, BIODEGRADATION, SPILL CLEANUP, 'COMBUSTION, 'COASTAL WATERS,
DISPERSANTS, SPILL CLEANUP, PATENT,
DISPERSANTS, TOXICITY, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, SPILL REMOVAL, TORREY CANYON SPILL, UK,
DISPERSANTS, BALTIC SEA, SURFACTANTS, EMULSIONS, SPILL CLEANUP, TANKERS,
DISPERSANTS, SPILL CLEANUP, PETROLEUM PRODUCTS, PATENT,
DISPERSANTS, OIL-WATER SEPARATION, FILTRATION , PATENT,
DISPERSANTS, CANADA, POLLUTION CONTROL, EQUIPMENT, SPILL CLEANUP, 'DISPERSANT
TECHNOLOGY,
DISPERSANTS, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, ALGAE, TOXICITY, 'CELL MEMBRANES, 'NITELLA FLEXILIS,
DISPERSANTS, CRUDE OIL, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, ALGAE, PHYTOPLANKTON, 'COREXIT, 'PRIMARY
PRODUCTION,
DISPERSANTS, ARCTIC, PHYTOPLANKTON, PETROLEUM PRODUCTS, MORTALITY, 'COREXIT 7664,
'DIPROKSAMIN 157,
245
-------
0980 DISPERSANTS, BACTERIA, MICROORGANISMS, PETROLEUM PRODUCTS, *DIPROKSAMIN 157, *COREXIT
7664,
0991 DISPERSANTS, CRUSTACEANS, CRUDE OIL, ARCTIC, ACUTE EFFECTS, TOXICITY, MORTALITY,
'COREXIT 9527,
0999 DISPERSANTS, CRUDE OIL, TOXICITY, SEAWATER, PHYTOPLANKTON, *CARBON FIXATION, *COREXIT
9527,
1016 DISPERSANTS, BEACH CLEANUP, RECOVERY, 'RECOLONIZATION, SHORELINES, MARINE ORGANISMS,
TORREY CANYON SPILL, UK,
1080 DISPERSANTS, CRUDE OIL, BIODEGRADATION, HYDROCARBONS , MICROORGANISMS, TAR,
1151 DISPERSANTS, CANADA, BIBLIOGRAPHIES, FATE, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS,
R071 DISPERSANTS, DISPERSIONS, SPILL CLEANUP, FATE,
R072 DISPERSANTS, FATE, DISPERSIONS, SPILL CLEANUP,
R074 DISPERSANTS, EQUIPMENT, SAMPLING, SPILL CLEANUP, *APPLICATION,
R076 DISPERSANTS, BIRDS, SPILL REMOVAL, MANUALS, POLLUTION PREVENTION, SAFETY,
ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION,
RQ88 DISPERSANTS, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, BIOASSAY, MARINE ORGANISMS, TOXICITY,
R141 DISPERSANTS, BIODEGRADATION, FATE, MODELS, OIL SPILLS, WEATHERING, EVAPORATION,
•PREDICTION,
1046 DISPERSIONS, BIODEGRADATION, BEAUFORT SEA, OIL SPILLS, FATE, MEDITERRANEAN SEA,
1098 DISPERSIONS, WEATHERING, INTERTIDAL ZONE, 'MECHANICAL ENERGY,
1100 DISPERSIONS, BEHAVIOR, FATE, MODELS, MOVEMENT,
1119 DISPERSIONS, SEA SURFACE, *AIR-WATER INTERFACE, 'BURSTING BUBBLES,
1124 DISPERSIONS, MODELS, ESTUARIES, 'CONSERVATIVE AND NON-CONSERVATIVE POLLUTANTS,
R059 DISPERSIONS, MONITORING, OIL SPILLS, OCEANS, 'CURRENT SENSOR, 'INCLINING SPAR BUOY,
R071 DISPERSIONS, DISPERSANTS, SPILL CLEANUP, FATE,
R072 DISPERSIONS, DISPERSANTS, FATE, SPILL CLEANUP,
R110 DISPERSIONS, COASTS, BEHAVIOR, BEACH CLEANUP, AMOCO CADIZ SPILL, SPILL REMOVAL,
SEDIMENTATION,
R135 DISPERSIONS, BEHAVIOR, OIL SLICKS, FATE, MODELS,
R137 DISPERSIONS, CHEMICAL EFFECTS, OIL SLICKS, MODELS, PHYSICAL EFFECTS, EMULSIONS, *WAVE
ACTION,
08J.3 DISPOSAL , MANUALS, MONITORING, GROUNDWATER, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, 'OIL SPILL DEBRIS,
'LANDFILLS,
0837 DISPOSAL , WASTE OIL, RECYCLING, INDUSTRIES,
0851 DISPOSAL , WASTE OIL, INCINERATION, FUEL OIL, 'STACK EMISSIONS,
0853 DISPOSAL , INDUSTRIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, WASTE OIL, TOXICITY,
0872 DISPOSAL , CARCINOGENS, AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS, WASTE OIL, LUBRICATING OIL, REFINING,
RECLAMATION,
0873 DISPOSAL , BEAUFORT SEA, WASTEWATERS, OFFSHORE DRILLING, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS,
'DRILLING MUD,
0914 DISPOSAL , WASTE OIL, REFINING, RECYCLING, ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT, ECONOMICS, OIL
INDUSTRY,
0931 DISPOSAL , ATLANTIC COAST, OFFSHORE DRILLING, DCS, RESOURCE MANAGEMENT, MODELS,
POLLUTION PREVENTION, 'WORKSHOP,
0937 DISPOSAL , LUBRICATING OIL, POLLUTION PREVENTION, OIL SLICKS, POLLUTION CONTROL, REUSE,
1038 DISPOSAL , CRUDE OIL, CONTAMINANTS, WASTE OIL, PETROLEUM PRODUCTS, HEALTH HAZARDS,
'TRACE METALS, 'ASPHALT,
1068 DISPOSAL , BIODEGRADATION, BACTERIA, WASTE OIL, SOIL, 'BIODISPOSAL FARMING,
1077 DISPOSAL , BIODEGRADATION, SLUDGE , REFINERIES, SOIL, INCINERATION, 'LAND FARMING,
R080 DISPOSAL , SOLID WASTES, REFINERIES, REGULATIONS, WASTEWATER TREATMENT, 'DATA BASE,
0749 DISTILLATION, CHROMATOGRAPHY, ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES, PAH, SPECTROMETRY,
0815 DISTILLATION, ABSORPTION, SPILL REMOVAL, PATENT, 'CEMENT,
0776 DISTRIBUTION, SAMPLING, HYDROCARBONS , SEAWATER, SEDIMENTS, MARINE ORGANISMS,
0971 DISTRIBUTION, CARCINOGENS, FATE, PAH, HYDROCARBONS , METABOLISM, MARINE ORGANISMS,
'PROCEEDINGS, 'NEOPLASIA,
10W DISTRIBUTION, CHRONIC EFFECTS, BIOMASS, BENTHOS, RECOVERY, REFINERIES, WASTEWATER
TREATMENT, 'RECOLONI2ATION,
1018 DISTRIBUTION, CHEDABUCTO BAY, BIODEGRADATION, BACTERIA, RECOVERY, MICROORGANISMS,
SEDIMENTS,
1053 DISTRIBUTION, BIOGENIC HYDROCARBONS, BASELINE STUDIES, MARINE ORGANISMS, SEDIMENTS,
MEXICO , 'N-PARAFFINS,
1075 DISTRIBUTION, BIODEGRADATION, BACTERIA, HYDROCARBONS , JAPAN, 'BISAN SETO,
1102 DISTRIBUTION, CHEMICAL ANALYSIS, BIODEGRADATION, FATE, HYDROCARBONS , SEDIMENTS,
SEAWATER, 'PROCEEDINGS,
1103 DISTRIBUTION, BEACHES, BAHAMAS, TAR, SAMPLING,
1106 DISTRIBUTION, BIODEGRADATION, AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS, SOURCES, FATE,
1110 DISTRIBUTION, CONTAMINANTS, CARCINOGENS, PAH, SOURCES, HEALTH HAZARDS, METABOLISM,
R140 DISTRIBUTION, BIOGENIC HYDROCARBONS, FATE, PETROCHEMICALS, SEDIMENTATION, OCEANS,
0738 DRIFT, DELAWARE BAY, REMOTE SENSING, MODELS, SPREADING, 'DENSITY FRONTS, 'SATELLITES,
'LANDSAT,
1123 DRIFT, MODELS, OIL SLICKS, LABRADOR SEA, OFFSHORE DRILLING,
1035 DRILLING , GIL SPILLS, OCEANS, TANKERS,
R117 DRILLING , ESTUARIES, PHYTOPLANKTON, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, LOUISIANA, 'CARBON FLUX,
R121 DRILLING , CONTAMINATION, ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES, RESOURCE MANAGEMENT, GROUNDWATER,
ECONOMIC EFFECTS, 'ENHANCED OIL RECOVERY , 'WATER RESOURCES,
246
-------
ECHINODERMS, CHRONIC EFFECTS, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, UPTAKE, INTERTIDAL ZONE, WEATHERING,
*GENERAL M.C. MEIGS SPILL,
1042 ECONOMIC EFFECTS, OIL INDUSTRY, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, SOCIAL EFFECTS, NORTH CAROLINA,
*COASTAL PLAINS,
1050 ECONOMIC EFFECTS, DEVELOPMENT , DEEPWATER PORTS, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, US,
R121 ECONOMIC EFFECTS, DRILLING , CONTAMINATION, ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES, RESOURCE
MANAGEMENT, GROUNDWATER, *ENHANCED OIL RECOVERY , *WATER RESOURCES,
0830 ECONOMICS, WASTE OIL TREATMENT, EMULSIONS, REFINING, INDUSTRIES, EQUIPMENT,
*TECHNOLOGY REVIEW,
0914 ECONOMICS, DISPOSAL , WASTE OIL, REFINING, RECYCLING, ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT, OIL
INDUSTRY,
1147 ECONOMICS, GUIDELINES, POLLUTION PREVENTION, INTERNATIONAL CONVENTIONS, SHIPS,
1148 ECONOMICS, DESIGN-ENGINEERING, GUIDELINES, IMCO, TANKERS, POLLUTION PREVENTION,
1006 ECOSYSTEMS, RECOVERY, ENVIRONMENTAL DETERIORATION, RESOURCE MANAGEMENT,
1012 ECOSYSTEMS, CHRONIC EFFECTS, INTERTIDAL ZONE, RECOVERY, *SYMPOSIUM SUMMARY,
1017 ECOSYSTEMS, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, RECOVERY, FATE, INTERTIDAL ZONE, *PROCEEDINGS,
1019 ECOSYSTEMS, RECOVERY, INTERTIDAL ZONE, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS,
1040 ECOSYSTEMS, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, HYDROCARBONS , MARINE ORGANISMS, FATE, UPTAKE,
METABOLISM, 'PROCEEDINGS,
1093 ECOSYSTEMS, BIODEGRADATION, FRESHWATER, MICROORGANISMS, OIL SLICKS, *CONTINUOUS
CULTURE,
R109 ECOSYSTEMS, ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES, HYDROCARBONS , MARINE ORGANISMS, FATE, TOXICITY,
ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, SUBARCTIC REGIONS, NOAA,
R119 ECOSYSTEMS, CONTAMINANTS, OIL FIELDS, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, GULF OF MEXICO,
1057 EIS, DEVELOPMENT , BASELINE STUDIES, OIL SHALE, POLLUTION CONTROL, RESOURCE MANAGEMENT,
1058 EIS, CRUDE OIL, STORAGE, FEA, LOUISIANA, *SALT DOME, 'STRATEGIC PETROLEUM RESERVE,
0762 EKOFISK BLOWOUT, CHEMICAL ANALYSIS, FATE, SEDIMENTS, FISH,
1056 EKOFISK BLOWOUT, BIRDS, SCOTLAND, *SEABIRD POPULATION STUDY,
1122 EKOFISK BLOWOUT, BEHAVIOR, OIL SPILLS, SPREADING, MODELS, *OILSIM,
0812 EMULSIFICATION, DECOMPOSITION, CRUDE OIL, SPILL REMOVAL, YEAST, PATENT, *RICE BRAN,
R126 EMULSIFICATION, BIODEGRADATION, YEASTS, FUNGI, TOXICITY, GROWTH,
0793 EMULSIONS, ADSORPTION, SPILL CLEANUP, PATENT, 'EXPANDED PYROPHYLLITE,
0803 EMULSIONS, DISPERSANTS, BALTIC SEA, SURFACTANTS, SPILL CLEANUP, TANKERS,
0828 EMULSIONS, WASTEWATER TREATMENT, FLOTATION, *ELECTROFLOTATION,
0830 EMULSIONS, ECONOMICS, WASTE OIL TREATMENT, REFINING, INDUSTRIES, EQUIPMENT,
'TECHNOLOGY REVIEW,
0832 EMULSIONS, COALESCENCE, WASTEWATER TREATMENT, LUBRICATING OIL, PH CONTROL,
0833 EMULSIONS, ABSORPTION, WASTEWATER TREATMENT, 'COAGULATION, FLOCCULATION, PATENT,
0835 EMULSIONS, COALESCENCE, WASTEWATER TREATMENT, PATENT, 'DETERGENT-OIL MIXTURES,
0836 EMULSIONS, ADSORPTION, WASTEWATER TREATMENT, PATENT,
0856 EMULSIONS, SLUDGE , WASTE OIL TREATMENT, SOIL, 'COMPOSTING PROCESS,
0865 EMULSIONS, WASTEWATER TREATMENT, PETROLEUM PRODUCTS, PATENT,
0875 EMULSIONS, WASTEWATER TREATMENT, FLOCCULATION, PATENT, FLOTATION,
0890 EMULSIONS, OIL-WATER SEPARATION, FILTRATION , PETBOLEUM PRODUCTS,
0894 EMULSIONS, DESIGN-ENGINEERING, OIL-WATER SEPARATION, EQUIPMENT, PATENT, 'ELECTRIC
TREATMENT,
0898 EMULSIONS, OIL-WATER SEPARATION, EQUIPMENT, PATENT,
0901 EMULSIONS, OIL-WATER SEPARATION, PH CONTROL, FILTRATION ,
1095 EMULSIONS, ADSORPTION, FLOCCULATION, SEDIMENTATION, COAGULATION, 'COLLOIDS,
R137 EMULSIONS, DISPERSIONS, CHEMICAL EFFECTS, OIL SLICKS, MODELS, PHYSICAL EFFECTS, 'WAVE
ACTION,
0714 ENVIRONMENTAL DETERIORATION, CONTAMINATION, ARGENTINA,
0727 ENVIRONMENTAL DETERIORATION, MONITORING, REFINERIES, OIL TERMINALS, UK,
1006 ENVIRONMENTAL DETERIORATION, ECOSYSTEMS, RECOVERY, RESOURCE MANAGEMENT,
1020 ENVIRONMENTAL DETERIORATION, CONSERVATION, OCEANS, RESOURCE MANAGEMENT, RECOVERY,
1031 ENVIRONMENTAL DETERIORATION, POLLUTION PREVENTION, MEDITERRANEAN SEA,
1163 ENVIRONMENTAL DETERIORATION, CONTAMINANTS, FUELS ,
0716 ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, AMOCO CADIZ SPILL, FRANCE,
0722 ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, COASTS, BEACH CLEANUP, AMOCO CADIZ SPILL, MARSHES, MARINE
ORGANISMS, FISHERIES, FRANCE,
0726 ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, AMOCO CADIZ SPILL, MORTALITY, MARINE ORGANISMS, INTERTIDAL
ZONE, FRANCE,
0740 ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, DEVELOPMENT , BOOK REVIEW, REMOTE SENSING, FOSSIL FUELS,
MONITORING,
0791 ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, DISPERSANTS, TOXICITY, SPILL REMOVAL, TORREY CANYON SPILL, UK,
0813 ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, DISPOSAL , MANUALS, MONITORING, GROUNDWATER, 'OIL SPILL DEBRIS,
'LANDFILLS,
0873 ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, DISPOSAL , BEAUFORT SEA, WASTEWATERS, OFFSHORE DRILLING,
'DRILLING MUD,
0926 ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, DELAWARE BAY, CONTINGENCY PLANNING, OIL TRANSFER, OIL SPILLS,
POLLUTION CONTROL,
0947 ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, CONTAMINANTS, BIRDS, ESTUARIES,
0975 ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, BIODEGRADATION, BACTERIA, REFINERIES, WASTEWATERS,
PHYTOPLANKTON, INTERTIDAL ZONE,
1019 ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, ECOSYSTEMS, RECOVERY, INTERTIDAL ZONE,
247
-------
1021
1029
1030
1037
1041
1042
1044
1047
1049
1050
1051
1054
1062
1063
1064
1065
1066
1067
1151
1153
1154
1155
1156
1167
1171
R096
R098
R109
R1J3
R114
R117
R119
R122
R125
R144
0733
0914
R123
0922
1043
1059
1133
1141
1143
R076
R078
R112
R125
R148
R150
0733
ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, COASTS, COASTAL ZONE MANAGEMENT, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, HABITATS,
SPILL CLEANUP,
ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, SOURCES, FATE,
ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, OIL SPILLS, INDUSTRIES, OCEANS,
ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, COASTS, OIL SPILLS, DCS, LEGISLATION,
ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, CRUDE OIL, CONTAMINANTS, WASTE'OIL, PETROLEUM PRODUCTS, HEALTH
HAZARDS, "TRACE METALS,
ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, ECONOMIC EFFECTS, OIL INDUSTRY, SOCIAL EFFECTS, NORTH CAROLINA,
•COASTAL PLAINS,
ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, OFFSHORE DEVELOPMENT, OFFSHORE DRILLING, OIL SPILLS,
ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, OFFSHORE DEVELOPMENT, UK, PORTS , OIL TERMINALS, TANKERS,
*OCEAN MANAGEMENT, *PROCEEDINGS,
ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, RESOURCE MANAGEMENT, OFFSHORE PRODUCTION, OIL TRANSPORT,
ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, ECONOMIC EFFECTS, DEVELOPMENT , DEEPWATER PORTS, US,
ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, GEORGES BANK, FISHERIES, OFFSHORE EXPLORATION, OFFSHORE
DEVELOPMENT, RESOURCE MANAGEMENT,
ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, BLM, BASELINE STUDIES, OFFSHORE DEVELOPMENT, DCS, *EDITORIAL,
ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, CRUDE OIL, BLM, BEADFORT SEA, DCS, OFFSHORE DEVELOPMENT, GULF
OF ALASKA,
ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, BIRDS, BASELINE STUDIES, OFFSHORE DEVELOPMENT, DCS, MARINE
MAMMALS, MICROORGANISMS, ALASKA,
ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, BENTHOS, BASELINE STUDIES, OFFSHORE DEVELOPMENT, DCS, FISH,
PLANKTON , INTERTIDAL ZONE, ALASKA,
ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, BASELINE STUDIES, OFFSHORE DEVELOPMENT, DCS, SAFETY,
STATISTICS, ALASKA, *HA2ARDS,
ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, DEVELOPMENT , BLM, DCS, OIL-GAS LEASING, "ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES
PROGRAM,
ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, DEEPWATER PORTS, GULF OF MEXICO,
ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, DISPERSANTS, CANADA, BIBLIOGRAPHIES, FATE,
ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, DEVELOPMENT , COASTS, BIBLIOGRAPHIES, ESTUARIES, POLLUTION
CONTROL,
ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, DEEPWATER PORTS, BIBLIOGRAPHIES,'TANKERS, PORTS , OIL SPILLS,
"SUPERTANKERS,
ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, DEEPWATER PORTS, BIBLIOGRAPHIES, TANKERS; PORTS , "SUPERTANKERS,
ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, BIBLIOGRAPHIES, TOXICITY, "INFORMATION SOURCES ,
ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, CANADA, OIL TERMINALS, PIPELINES,
ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, INDUSTRIES, PRODUCTION , PETROLEUM PRODUCTS, "IMPACT MAPS,
ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, BIOGENIC HYDROCARBONS, ADSORPTION, HYDROCARBONS ,
SEDIMENTATION, ESTUARIES, MONITORING,
ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, DECOMPOSITION, CRUDE OIL, ARCTIC, FATE, PLANTS, "TUNDRA,
ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, ECOSYSTEMS, ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES, HYDROCARBONS , MARINE
ORGANISMS, FATE, TOXICITY, SUBARCTIC REGIONS, NOAA,
ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, FUEL OIL, MARSHES, GROWTH, RECOVERY, MASSACHUSETTS,
ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, DEVELOPMENT , BIRDS, HABITATS, OIL TRANSPORT, PIPELINES,
ALASKA, "WETLAND RESOURCES,
ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, DRILLING , ESTUARIES, PHYTOPLANKTON, LOUISIANA, "CARBON FLUX,
ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, ECOSYSTEMS, CONTAMINANTS, OIL FIELDS, GULF OF MEXICO,
ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, BASELINE STUDIES, OIL SHALE, FISH, WILDLIFE, "POPULATION
REDUCTIONS,
ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, DEVELOPMENT , DCS, MARINE ORGANISMS, INTERTIDAL ZONE,
BIOINDICATORS, ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION, GUIDELINES, ALASKA,
ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, COASTS, OIL SPILLS, ALASKA, "VULNERABILITY, "KODIAK ISLAND,
ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT, MONITORING, EPA, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES,
ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT, ECONOMICS, DISPOSAL , WASTE OIL, REFINING, RECYCLING, OIL
INDUSTRY,
ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT, DEVELOPMENT , BASELINE STUDIES, HYDROCARBONS , MARINE
ORGANISMS, MODELS, PUGET SOUND,
ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION, CONTINGENCY PLANNING, TANKERS, OIL SPILLS, SAFETY,
ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION, OIL TRANSPORT, OIL TERMINALS, ALASKA,
ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION, DEEPWATER PORTS, BAHAMAS, TANKERS, OIL SPILLS,
ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION, DEEPWATER PORTS, DCS, LEGISLATION, LIABILITY, SANTA BARBARA
CHANNEL,
ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION, AMOCO CADI2 SPILL, SAFETY, TANKERS,
"NEGOTIATIONS,
ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, OIL INDUSTRY,
SHALE, RESOURCE MANAGEMENT,
ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION, DISPERSANTS, BIRDS, SPILL REMOVAL,
PREVENTION, SAFETY,
ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION,
ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION,
OIL SPILLS,
WILDLIFE, FISH, OIL
MANUALS, POLLUTION
OCS, MARINE ORGANISMS,
OIL TRANSPORT, PRODUCTION , PUGET SOUND,
SHORELINES, MARSHES, RESTORATION, "SURFACE TREATMENT AGENTS,
ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, DEVELOPMENT
INTERTIDAL ZONE, BIOINDICATORS, GUIDELINES, ALASKA,
ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION, COST ANALYSIS, API, REGULATIONS,
ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION, COST ANALYSIS, API,
EPA, ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT, MONITORING, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES,
248
-------
0689 EPA, COALESCENCE, OIL-WATER SEPARATION, REUSE, REGULATIONS, PRODUCT INFORMATION,
1131 EPA, LEGISLATION, REFINERIES, WASTEWATER TREATMENT, *CLEAK WATER ACT 1977,
R062 EPA, API, SOLID WASTES, REFINERIES, TOXICITV, SLUDGE , *TANK CLEANING, WATER QUALITY,
R147 EPA, API, WATER QUALITY, OIL INDUSTRY, POLLUTION CONTROL, STATISTICAL ANALYSIS,
R149 EPA, COST ANALYSIS, API, MODELS, GUIDELINES, STATISTICAL ANALYSIS, REFINERIES,
WASTEWATERS
0730 EQUIPMENT, CHEMICAL ANALYSIS, MONITORING, *INFRARED DETECTION ,
0731 EQUIPMENT, DETECTION, MONITORING, PATENT, *FLUORESCENCE ANALYSIS,
0744 EQUIPMENT, SAMPLING, WASTEWATERS, WATER QUALITY, MONITORING,
0755 EQUIPMENT, SAMPLING, PETROLEUM PRODUCTS, PATENT,
0785 EQUIPMENT, BLACK SEA, SPILL REMOVAL, ICE, HARBORS,
0792 EQUIPMENT, CANADA, SPILL DISPOSAL, INCINERATION,
0800 EQUIPMENT, ARGO MERCHANT SPILL, SPILL CLEANUP, MONITORING, FATE, *ACCIDENT RESPONSE,
0801 EQUIPMENT, ARCTIC, SPILL CLEANUP, SPILL REMOVAL, *AMOP,
0805 EQUIPMENT, SKIMMERS, PRODUCT INFORMATION, *BRILL OIL SKIMMER,
0606 EQUIPMENT, BOOMS, SPILL CONTAINMENT, SPILL REMOVAL, SHIPS, PATENT,
0807 EQUIPMENT, CANADA, SPILL CLEANUP, ICE, RIVERS, SKIMMERS,
0823 EQUIPMENT, DESIGN-ENGINEERING, TANKERS, SAFETY, POLLUTION PREVENTION, *DESTATOR DEVICE,
0830 EQUIPMENT, EMULSIONS, ECONOMICS, WASTE OIL TREATMENT, REFINING, INDUSTRIES,
•TECHNOLOGY REVIEW,
0834 EQUIPMENT, DESIGN-ENGINEERING, WASTEWATER TREATMENT, FLOTATION, LUBRICATING OIL,
0880 EQUIPMENT, DESIGN-ENGINEERING, OIL-WATER SEPARATION, PATENT,
0886 EQUIPMENT, OIL-WATER SEPARATION, GRAVITY SEPARATION, SPILL REMOVAL, PRODUCT
INFORMATION, *ENQUIP INC,
0887 EQUIPMENT, OIL-WATER SEPARATION, *CYCLONET,
0888 EQUIPMENT, COALESCENCE, OIL-WATER SEPARATION, GRAVITY SEPARATION, PRODUCT INFORMATION,
0891 EQUIPMENT, OIL-WATER SEPARATION, SOLID WASTES, PATENT, *SLURRIES,
0894 EQUIPMENT, EMULSIONS, DESIGN-ENGINEERING, OIL-WATER SEPARATION, PATENT, *ELECTRIC
TREATMENT,
0897 EQUIPMENT, BILGES, ADSORPTION, OIL-WATER SEPARATION, WASTEWATERS, SEAWATER, FILTRATION
PATENT,
0896 EQUIPMENT, EMULSIONS, OIL-WATER SEPARATION, PATENT,
0903 EQUIPMENT, OIL-WATER SEPARATION, HYDROCARBONS , PATENT,
0906 EQUIPMENT, DESIGN-ENGINEERING, OIL-WATER SEPARATION, GRAVITY SEPARATION, PATENT,
0909 EQUIPMENT, ADSORPTION, OIL-WATER SEPARATION, GRAVITY SEPARATION, WASTEWATERS, PATENT,
0929 EQUIPMENT, POLLUTION PREVENTION, OFFSHORE DRILLING, PLATFORMS, PATENT,
0933 EQUIPMENT, DISPERSANTS, CANADA, POLLUTION CONTROL, SPILL CLEANUP, 'DISPERSANT
TECHNOLOGY,
0935 EQUIPMENT, PRODUCT INFORMATION, MONITORING, LEAKAGE, PIPELINES, OIL TANKS, *ACOUSTIC
EMISSION MONITOR,
1157 EQUIPMENT, SAFETY, POLLUTION PREVENTION, OFFSHORE PRODUCTION, *ACCREDITATION, *TESTING
LABORATORIES,
1158 EQUIPMENT, SAFETY, POLLUTION PREVENTION, OFFSHORE PRODUCTION, *QUALITY ASSURANCE,
•CERTIFICATION,
116b EQUIPMENT, POLLUTION CONTROL, EUROPE, INDUSTRY, *DIRECTORY,
R074 EQUIPMENT, DISPERSANTS, SAMPLING, SPILL CLEANUP, 'APPLICATION,
R077 EQUIPMENT, DESIGN-ENGINEERING, SURVEILLANCE, LEAKAGE, POLLUTION CONTROL, SAFETY,
•REMOTE CONTROL HOVERCRAFT,
0737 ESTUARIES, DETECTION, COASTS, REMOTE SENSING, MONITORING,
0877 ESTUARIES, COASTS, WASTEWATERS, HYDROCARBONS , FATE, SEDIMENTATION, RIVERS,
NARRAGANSETT BAY, 'PROVIDENCE RIVER,
0947 ESTUARIES, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, CONTAMINANTS, BIRDS,
0960 ESTUARIES, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, BIODEGRADATION, BACTERIA, MARSHES, MICROORGANISMS,
1039 ESTUARIES, BIODEGRADATION, MARSHES, SUBLETHAL EFFECTS, MARINE ORGANISMS,
MICROORGANISMS, 'PROCEEDINGS,
1107 ESTUARIES, CONTAMINANTS, FATE, MODELS, FOSSIL FUELS, SEDIMENTS,
1117 ESTUARIES, CRUDE OIL, PAH, SEDIMENTS, SOURCES, UK,
1124 ESTUARIES, DISPERSIONS, MODELS, 'CONSERVATIVE AND NON-CONSERVATIVE POLLUTANTS,
1152 ESTUARIES, BIBLIOGRAPHIES, OCEANS,
1153 ESTUARIES, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, DEVELOPMENT , COASTS, BIBLIOGRAPHIES, POLLUTION
CONTROL,
R096 ESTUARIES, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, BIOGENIC HYDROCARBONS, ADSORPTION, HYDROCARBONS ,
SEDIMENTATION, MONITORING,
Rill ESTUARIES, CRUDE OIL, CHEMICAL EFFECTS, ACUTE EFFECTS, MARSHES, FOOD WEB, RECOVERY,
R117 ESTUARIES, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, DRILLING , PHYTOPLANKTON, LOUISIANA, *CARBON FLUX,
R127 ESTUARIES, CRUDE OIL, BIODEGRADATION, BACTERIA, FUNGI, MARSHES, SEDIMENTS,
R130 ESTUARIES, CONTAMINANTS, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, BIODEGRADATION, MICROORGANISMS, FOOD WEB,
UPTAKE, NEK JERSEY,
R133 ESTUARIES, CRUDE OIL, BIODEGRADATION, BACTERIA, SEA SURFACE, SEDIMENTS, OCEANS, *WATER
COLUMN,
0717 EUROPE, PIPELINES, PETROLEUM PRODUCTS, OIL INDUSTRY, STATISTICS, OIL SPILLS,
0736 EUROPE, REMOTE SENSING, MONITORING, SURVEILLANCE, LEGISLATION, 'SATELLITES,
0825 EUROPE, WASTEWATER TREATMENT, REFINERIES, WATER QUALITY, STATISTICS,
1140 EUROPE, OIL INDUSTRY, REGULATIONS, POLLUTION PREVENTION,
116o EUROPE, EQUIPMENT, POLLUTION CONTROL, INDUSTRY, 'DIRECTORY,
249
-------
1097
1099
1115
R073
R141
0760
0768
0775
0919
0762
0800
0877
0971
1017
1029
1040
1046
1100
1101
1102
1105
1106
1107
1109
1111
1112
1114
1116
1120
1151
R071
R072
R087
R098
R109
R126
R131
R135
R138
R140
R141
R142
R143
R145
R146
1058
0838
0840
0859
0864
0867
0881
0882
0890
0893
0897
0901
0902
EVAPORATION, CRUDE OIL, PETROLEUM PRODUCTS, FUELS , MODELS, *EQUATIONS,
EVAPORATION, CRUDE OIL, OIL SLICKS, SPREADING, MOVEMENT, LAKES ,
EVAPORATION, BIODEGRADATIOK, OIL SPILLS, SEAWATER, *KINETICS,
EVAPORATION, BOOMS, SPILL CLEANUP, SKIMMERS, SORBENTS, *FOAMS, *GELS,
EVAPORATION, DISPERSANTS, BIODEGRADATION, FATE, MODELS, OIL SPILLS, WEATHERING,
*PREDICTION,
EXTRACTION, DETECTION, CHEMICAL ANALYSIS, WASTEWATERS, SURFACTANTS, 'MEASUREMENT ERROR,
EXTRACTION, CONTAMINANTS, CHEMICAL ANALYSIS, ADSORPTION, *MACRORETICULAR RESINS,
EXTRACTION, CHEMICAL ANALYSIS, SPECTROMETRY, WASTEKATERS,
EXTRACTION, CRANKCASE OIL, WASTE OIL TREATMENT, PATENT, RECLAMATION,
FATE, EKOFISK BLOWOUT, CHEMICAL ANALYSIS, SEDIMENTS, FISH,
FATE, EQUIPMENT, ARGO MERCHANT SPILL, SPILL CLEANUP, MONITORING, *ACCIDENT RESPONSE,
FATE, ESTUARIES, COASTS, WASTEWATERS, HYDROCARBONS
NARRAGANSETT BAY, *PROVIDENCE RIVER,
FATE, DISTRIBUTION, CARCINOGENS, PAH, HYDROCARBONS
•PROCEEDINGS, *NEOPLASIA,
FATE, ECOSYSTEMS, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, RECOVERY, INTERTIDAL ZONE,
ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, SOURCES,
MARINE ORGANISMS, UPTAKE,
SEDIMENTATION, RIVERS,
METABOLISM, MARINE ORGANISMS,
•PROCEEDINGS,
FATE,
FATE, ECOSYSTEMS, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, HYDROCARBONS
METABOLISM, *PROCEEDINGS,
FATE, DISPERSIONS, BIODEGRADATION, BEAUFORT SEA, OIL SPILLS, MEDITERRANEAN SEA,
FATE, DISPERSIONS, BEHAVIOR, MODELS, MOVEMENT,
FATE, BIODEGRADATION, WEATHERING, RECOVERY, *SYMPOSIUM SUMMARY,
FATE, DISTRIBUTION, CHEMICAL ANALYSIS, BIODEGRADATION, HYDROCARBONS , SEDIMENTS,
SEAWATER, *PROCEEDINGS,
FATE, CHROMATOGRAPHY, CANADA, BIODEGRADATION, BAYS, FUEL OIL, HYDROCARBONS , SOURCE
IDENTIFICATION, *PENTACYCLIC TRITERPANES,
FATE, DISTRIBUTION, BIODEGRADATION, AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS, SOURCES,
FATE, ESTUARIES, CONTAMINANTS, MODELS, FOSSIL FUELS, SEDIMENTS,
FATE, CHEDABUCTO BAY, SEDIMENTS, FUEL OIL, INTERTIDAL ZONE, *ARROW SPILL,
FATE, CONTAMINATION, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, MARINE ORGANISMS, OFFSHORE DRILLING,
SHORELINES,
FATE, CHEMICAL ANALYSIS, WEATHERING, SEDIMENTS, SAMPLING, MAINE, *MYA ARENARIA,
FATE, BEHAVIOR, ARGO MERCHANT SPILL, NORTH SEA, SPILL CLEANUP,
FATE, MODELS, SEA SURFACE, HYDROCARBONS ,
FATE, TAR, SEAWATER, MODELS, *PETROLEUM PARTICLES,
FATE, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, DISPERSANTS, CANADA, BIBLIOGRAPHIES,
FATE, DISPERSIONS, DISPERSANTS, SPILL CLEANUP,
FATE, DISPERSIONS, DISPERSANTS, SPILL CLEANUP,
FATE, BEHAVIOR, SOURCE IDENTIFICATION, OIL SPILLS, SPILL CLEANUP, SURVEILLANCE,
POLLUTION PREVENTION,
FATE, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, DECOMPOSITION, CRUDE OIL, ARCTIC, PLANTS, *TUNDRA,
FATE, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, ECOSYSTEMS, ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES, HYDROCARBONS , MARINE
ORGANISMS, TOXICITY, SUBARCTIC REGIONS, NOAA,
FATE, BIODEGRADATION, MONITORING, TOXICITY, SOIL,
FATE, CRUDE OIL, BIODEGRADATION, MICROORGANISMS,
FATE, DISPERSIONS, BEHAVIOR, OIL SLICKS, MODELS,
FATE, OIL SLICKS, SPREADING, MODELS, SPILL CLEANUP,
FATE, DISTRIBUTION, BIOGENIC HYDROCARBONS, PETROCHEMICALS, SEDIMENTATION, OCEANS,
FATE, EVAPORATION, DISPERSANTS, BIODEGRADATION, MODELS, OIL SPILLS, WEATHERING,
•PREDICTION,
FATE, CHEMICAL ANALYSIS, BENTHOS, HYDROCARBONS , SEAWATER, SEDIMENTS, SARGASSO SEA,
•TRANSPORT ,
FATE, COASTS, MODELS, OIL SPILLS, NOAA, *SPILL TRAJECTORY,
FATE, BIODEGRADATION, MODELS, MARINE ORGANISMS, HYDROCARBONS , OIL SLICKS,
FATE, BEHAVIOR, MODELS, OIL SPILLS, *PREDICTIONS,
FEA, EIS, CRUDE OIL, STORAGE, LOUISIANA, *SALT DOME, *STRATEGIC PETROLEUM RESERVE,
FILTRATION , WASTEWATER TREATMENT, REFINERIES, FLOTATION, *PILOT STUDY,
•MICROSCREENING,
FILTRATION , COALESCENCE, BALLAST
•DEWAXING UNIT,
FILTRATION , OIL-WATER SEPARATION, SLUDGE , GRAVITY SEPARATION, PATENT, WASTEWATER
TREATMENT,
FILTRATION
FILTRATION
SHIPS,
FILTRATION , CONTAMINANTS, OIL-WATER SEPARATION, FRESHWATER, PATENT,
DISPERSANTS, OIL-WATER SEPARATION, PATENT,
EMULSIONS, OIL-WATER SEPARATION, PETROLEUM PRODUCTS,
OIL-WATER SEPARATION, WASTEWATER TREATMENT, FLOTATION, FLOCCULATION,
OIL-WATER SEPARATION, GRAVITY SEPARATION, PATENT,
WASTEWATER TREATMENT, RECYCLING, PATENT,
WASTEWATER TREATMENT, OIL-WATER SEPARATION, FLOTATION, INCINERATION,
FILTRATION
FILTRATION
FILTRATION
PATENT,
FILTRATION ,
SEAKATER,
FILTRATION ,
FILTRATION ,
EQUIPMENT, BILGES, ADSORPTION, OIL-WATER SEPARATION, WASTEWATERS,
PATENT,
EMULSIONS, OIL-WATER SEPARATION, PH CONTROL,
DESIGN-ENGINEERING, OIL-WATER SEPARATION, WASTEWATERS, PATENT,
250
-------
0710 FISH, COMPENSATION, OIL SPILLS, MORTALITY, 'ADRIAN MAERSK SPILL, *HONG KONG,
0762 FISH, FATE, EKOFISK BLOWOUT, CHEMICAL ANALYSIS, SEDIMENTS,
0973 FISH, CONTAMINATION, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, *DIESEL 2 OIL, *BLENNIUS PAVO,
0977 FISB, CRUDE OIL, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, *EKOFISK OIL, *LARVAE,
0978 FISH, CRUDE OIL, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, UPTAKE, SEDIMENTS, TOXICITY, 'BIOAVAILABILITY,
*POROPHRYS VETULUS,
0981 FISH, CRUDE OIL, CHRONIC EFFECTS, SUBLETHAL EFFECTS, *TISSUES, *TAUTOGOLABRUS
ADSPERSUS,
0985 FISH, CRUDE OIL, BIOASSAY, ACUTE EFFECTS, MORTALITY, GROWTH, PRUDHOE BAY,
*ONCORHYNCHUS GORBUSCHA,
0989 FISH, CHROMATOGRAPHY, AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS, METABOLISM, PAH, 'ONCORHYNCHUS KISUTCH,
0996 FISH, CONTAMINATION, BUZZARDS BAY, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, RECOVERY, FLORIDA SPILL,
*FUNDULUS HETEROCLITUS,
1064 FISH, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, BENTHOS, BASELINE STUDIES, OFFSHORE DEVELOPMENT, DCS,
PLANKTON , INTERTIDAL ZONE, ALASKA,
1143 FISH, ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, OIL INDUSTRY, WILDLIFE, OIL
SHALE, RESOURCE MANAGEMENT,
1169 FISH, CONTAMINANTS, BEHAVIOR, ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES, TOXICITY,
R065 FISH, BIOASSAY, ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES, TOXICITY, REFINERIES, WASTEWATERS, FRESHWATER,
INTERTIDAL ZONE, INVERTEBRATES,
R082 FISH, BIOASSAY, ACTIVATED SLUDGE, WASTEWATER TREATMENT, REFINERIES, GROWTH,
PHYTOPLANKTON, WATER QUALITY,
R09C FISH, CONTAMINATION, CHRONIC EFFECTS, MARSHES, INVERTEBRATES, BIOINDICATORS,
R092 FISH, HYDROCARBONS , SUBLETHAL EFFECTS, METABOLISM, 'TEMPERATURE,
R093 FISH, HYDROCARBONS , SUBLETHAL EFFECTS, METABOLISM, 'TEMPERATURE,
R100 FISH, DEVELOPMENT , CRUDE OIL, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, BEHAVIOR, HYDROCARBONS ,
INVERTEBRATES, GROWTH,
R105 FISH, CHRONIC EFFECTS, HYDROCARBONS , METABOLISM,
R122 FISH, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, BASELINE STUDIES, OIL SHALE, WILDLIFE, 'POPULATION
REDUCTIONS,
0722 FISHERIES, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, COASTS, BEACH CLEANUP, AMOCO CADIZ SPILL, MARSHES,
MARINE ORGANISMS, FRANCE,
1051 FISHERIES, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, GEORGES BANK, OFFSHORE EXPLORATION, OFFSHORE
DEVELOPMENT, RESOURCE MANAGEMENT,
R124 FISHERIES, BASELINE STUDIES, GULF OF MEXICO, 'MACKEREL,
0833 FLOCCULATION, EMULSIONS, ABSORPTION, WASTEWATER TREATMENT, 'COAGULATION, PATENT,
0875 FLOCCULATION, EMULSIONS, WASTEWATER TREATMENT, PATENT, FLOTATION,
0878 FLOCCULATION, CONTAMINANTS, WASTEWATER TREATMENT, HYDROCARBONS , PAH,
0893 FLOCCULATION, FILTRATION , OIL-WATER SEPARATION, WASTEWATER TREATMENT, FLOTATION,
PATENT,
1095 FLOCCULATION, EMULSIONS, ADSORPTION, SEDIMENTATION, COAGULATION, 'COLLOIDS,
8990 FLORIDA SPILL, BUZZARDS BAY, BENTHOS, MARINE ORGANISMS, INTERTIDAL ZONE, SEDIMENTS,
STATISTICAL ANALYSIS,
0996 FLORIDA SPILL, FISH, CONTAMINATION, BUZZARDS BAY, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, RECOVERY,
'FUNDULUS HETEROCLITUS,
0828 FLOTATION, EMULSIONS, WASTEWATER TREATMENT, 'ELECTROFLOTATION,
0834 FLOTATION, EQUIPMENT, DESIGN-ENGINEERING, WASTEWATER TREATMENT, LUBRICATING OIL,
0838 FLOTATION, FILTRATION , WASTEWATER TREATMENT, REFINERIES, 'PILOT STUDY,
'MICROSCREENING,
0849 FLOTATION, WASTEWATER TREATMENT, SHIPS, PATENT, 'ELECTROLYSIS,
0860 FLOTATION, WASTEWATER TREATMENT, 'COAGULATION, USN, OIL TERMINALS, SKIMMERS,
0867 FLOTATION, FILTRATION , WASTEWATER TREATMENT, OIL-WATER SEPARATION, INCINERATION,
SHIPS,
0875 FLOTATION, FLOCCULATION, EMULSIONS, WASTEWATER TREATMENT, PATENT,
0893 FLOTATION, FLOCCULATION, FILTRATION , OIL-WATER SEPARATION, WASTEWATER TREATMENT,
PATENT,
1000 FOOD WEB, CRUDE OIL, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, MOLLUSKS, METABOLISM, FUEL OIL, 'ENZYME
ACTIVITY,
1076 FOOD WEB, BIODEGRADATION, ACTIVATED SLUDGE, TOXICITY, WASTEWATERS, MARINE ORGANISMS,
YEASTS,
1104 FOOD WEB, BIODEGRADATION, HYDROCARBONS , PAH, SOURCES, UPTAKE, RELEASE, MARINE
ORGANISMS,
R101 FOOD WEB, CORAL REEFS, HYDROCARBONS , 'DRILLING MUD, UPTAKE, RELEASE, GROWTH,
SEDIMENTATION,
R103 FOOD WEB, COASTS, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, MARINE ORGANISMS, BIOINDICATORS, 'MYTILUS EDULIS,
Rill FOOD WEB, ESTUARIES, CRUDE OIL, CHEMICAL EFFECTS, ACUTE EFFECTS, MARSHES, RECOVERY,
R115 FOOD WEB, DEVELOPMENT , ARCTIC, ANIMALS, MARINE MAMMALS, HABITATS, PIPELINES,
R130 FOOD WEB, ESTUARIES, CONTAMINANTS, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, BIODEGRADATION, MICROORGANISMS,
UPTAKE, NEW JERSEY,
0740 FOSSIL FUELS, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, DEVELOPMENT , BOOK REVIEW, REMOTE SENSING,
MONITORING,
1107 FOSSIL FUELS, FATE, ESTUARIES, CONTAMINANTS, MODELS, SEDIMENTS,
0711 FRANCE, COASTS, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, AMOCO CADIZ SPILL, ACUTE EFFECTS, MARINE ORGANISMS,
0716 FRANCE, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, AMOCO CADIZ SPILL,
0722 FRANCE, FISHERIES, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, COASTS, BEACH CLEANUP, AMOCO CADIZ SPILL,
MARSHES, MARINE ORGANISMS,
251
-------
0726 FRANCE, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, AMOCO CADIZ SPILL, MORTALITY, MARINE ORGANISMS,
INTERTIDAL ZONE,
1032 FRANCE, COASTS, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, BEACH CLEANUP, AMOCO CADIZ SPILL, SPILL REMOVAL,
0881 FRESHWATER, FILTRATION , CONTAMINANTS, OIL-WATER SEPARATION, PATENT,
0955 FRESHWATER, CRUDE OIL, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, ALGAE, WSF, GROWTH, FUEL OIL,
1093 FRESHWATER, ECOSYSTEMS, BIODEGRADATION, MICROORGANISMS, OIL SLICKS, *CONTINUOUS
CULTURE,
1096 FRESHWATER, BEHAVIOR, OIL SLICKS, ICE, SOLUTION, SPILL CLEANUP,
R065 FRESHWATER, FISH, BIOASSAY, ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES, TOXICITY, REFINERIES, WASTEWATERS,
INTERTIDAL ZONE, INVERTEBRATES,
0732 FUEL OIL, DETECTION, MONITORING, SEDIMENTS, SOIL, *ELECTRICAL RESISTIVITY,
0769 FUEL OIL, CHROMATOGRAPHY, BUZZARDS BAY, AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS, SEDIMENTS, MARSHES,
SPECTROMETRY,
0774 FUEL OIL, CHEMICAL ANALYSIS, ALGAE, WSF, PHYTOPLANKTON, TOXICITY, GROWTH,
0779 FUEL OIL, CRUDE OIL, CHROMATOGRAPHY, CHEMICAL ANALYSIS, SOURCE IDENTIFICATION,
0789 FUEL OIL, ABSORPTION, SPILL CLEANUP, *DIESEL OIL, *POLYURETHANE FOAM,
0851 FUEL OIL, DISPOSAL , WASTE OIL, INCINERATION, *STACK EMISSIONS,
0941 FUEL OIL, BIRDS, MORTALITY, *EMBRYOTOXICITY, *EGGS,
0946 FUEL OIL, CRUSTACEANS, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, BEHAVIOR, WSF, *CANCER IRRORATUS,
0955 FUEL OIL, FRESHWATER, CRUDE OIL, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, ALGAE, WSF, GROWTH,
0959 FUEL OIL, CRUSTACEANS, CRUDE OIL, WSF, TOXICITY, MORTALITY, *LARVAE,
0962 FUEL OIL, WSF, TOXICITY, REPRODUCTION, COPEPODS, *TIGRIOPUS JAPONICUS,
0965 FUEL OIL, CHRONIC EFFECTS, CHEDABUCTO BAY, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, MOLLUSKS, UPTAKE,
GROWTH, *CARBON FLUX, *MYA ARENARIA,
0972 FUEL OIL, CRUSTACEANS, CONTAMINATION, BUZZARDS BAY, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, MARSHES,
RECOVERY, *UCA PUGNAX,
0974 FUEL OIL, BEHAVIOR, WSF, ZOOPLANKTON, SUBLETHAL EFFECTS, 'LUCIFER FAXONI,
0979 FUEL OIL, CRUSTACEANS, AMPHIPODS, TOXICITY, *EXPERIMENTAL VARIABLES, *NEOHAUSTORIUS
SCHMITZI,
0988 FUEL OIL, WSF, SUBLETHAL EFFECTS, GROWTH, REPRODUCTION, POLYCHAETEE, *NEANTHES
ARENACEODENTATA,
0994 FUEL OIL, UPTAKE, RELEASE, TOXICITY, MOLLUSKS, BEHAVIOR, *RESPIRATION, *MYA ARENARIA,
0995 FUEL OIL, SUBLETHAL EFFECTS, UPTAKE, RELEASE, HYDROCARBONS , MOLLUSKS, *RESPIRATION
RATES, *MYA ARENARIA,
1000 FUEL OIL, FOOD WEB, CRUDE OIL, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, MOLLUSKS, METABOLISM, *ENZYME
ACTIVITY,
1008 FUEL OIL, BUZZARDS BAY, BOUCHARD 65 SPILL, BENTHOS, INVERTEBRATES, RESTORATION,
RECOVERY, MARSHES,
1015 FUEL OIL, CONTAMINATION, ANTARCTICA, RECOVERY, STATISTICAL ANALYSIS,
1072 FUEL OIL, BIOMASS, BIODEGRADATION, MICROORGANISMS, PH CONTROL, 'DEVIATIONS, *ALKALI
CONSUMPTION,
1092 FUEL OIL, BIODEGRADATION, HYDROCARBONS , METABOLISM, LUBRICATING OIL, 'PROCEEDINGS,
1105 FUEL OIL, FATE, CHROMATOGRAPHY, CANADA, BIODEGRADATION, BAYS, HYDROCARBONS , SOURCE
IDENTIFICATION, *PENTACYCLIC TRITERPANES,
1109 FUEL OIL, FATE, CHEDABUCTO BAY, SEDIMENTS, INTERTIDAL ZONE, *ARROW SPILL,
R113 FUEL OIL, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, MARSHES, GROWTH, RECOVERY, MASSACHUSETTS,
1097 FUELS , EVAPORATION, CRUDE OIL, PETROLEUM PRODUCTS, MODELS, 'EQUATIONS,
1163 FUELS , ENVIRONMENTAL DETERIORATION, CONTAMINANTS,
1074 FUNGI, BIODEGRADATION, BACTERIA, MICROORGANISMS, YEASTS, HYDROCARBONS ,
1083 FUNGI, BIODEGRADATION, BACTERIA, MICROORGANISMS, HYDROCARBONS , YEASTS, 'REVIEW,
1088 FUNGI, BIODEGRADATION, BACTERIA, HYDROCARBONS , MICROORGANISMS, YEASTS, SOIL,
1089 FUNGI, BIODEGRADATION, BACTERIA, MICROORGANISMS, SOIL, HYDROCARBONS ,
R127 FUNGI, ESTUARIES, CRUDE OIL, BIODEGRADATION, BACTERIA, MARSHES, SEDIMENTS,
R128 FUNGI, EMULSIFICATION, BIODEGRADATION, YEASTS, TOXICITY, GROWTH,
0945 GASOLINE, SUBLETHAL EFFECTS, WSF, UPTAKE, 'INSECTS, 'OXYGEN CONSUMPTION, 'AEDES
AEGYPTI,
1090 GASOLINE, CONTAMINATION, BIODEGRADATION, BACTERIA, GROUNDWATEF,
1162 GASOLINE, STATISTICS, TOXICITY, PETROLEUM PRODUCTS, INDUSTRIES, 'TOXICOLOGICAL
LABORATORY,
R058 GASOLINE, CALIFORNIA, MONITORING, WATER QUALITY, GC/MS, LAKES , 'RECREATIONAL BOATING,
R075 GASOLINE, SPILL REMOVAL, SEDIMENTS, SURFACTANTS, 'UNDERGROUND RECOVERY ,
0753 GC/MS, BIOGENIC HYDROCARBONS, SOURCE IDENTIFICATION, HYDROCARBONS , SEDIMENTS,
R058 GC/MS, GASOLINE, CALIFORNIA, MONITORING, WATER QUALITY, LAKES , 'RECREATIONAL BOATING,
1051 GEORGES BANK, FISHERIES, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, OFFSHORE EXPLORATION, OFFSHORE
DEVELOPMENT, RESOURCE MANAGEMENT,
0733 GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, EPA, ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT, MONITORING,
0853 GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, DISPOSAL , INDUSTRIES, WASTE OIL, TOXICITY,
0915 GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, RECYCLING, WASTE OIL, INDUSTRIES,
0917 GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, RECYCLING, WASTE OIL, LUBRICATING OIL, RESOURCE MANAGEMENT, US,
LEGISLATION,
0923 GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, CONTINGENCY PLANNING, CANADA, SPILL CLEANUP, LEGISLATION,
'ONTARIO,
1126 GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, COASTAL ZONE MANAGEMENT, LEGISLATION, REGULATIONS, STATE
GOVERNMENTS, PORTS , TANKERS, CCS,
252
-------
0859
0886
088S
0896
0908
0909
0743
0761
0813
1048
1090
1161
1173
R060
R118
0748
0774
0955
0965
096S
0976
0983
0985
0988
10B5
R082
R095
R10G
FILTRATION , OIL-WATER SEPARATION, SLUDGE , PATENT, WASTEWATER
GRCUNDWATER,
GROUNDWATER,
GROUNDWATER,
GROUNDWATER,
1143 GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, FISH, ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION, OIL INDUSTRY, WILDLIFE, OIL
SHALE, RESOURCE MANAGEMENT,
084u GRAVITY SEPARATION, FILTRATION , COALESCENCE, BALLAST , OIL-WATER SEPARATION, PATENT,
*DEWAXING UNIT,
GRAVITY SEPARATION,
TREATMENT,
GRAVITY SEPARATION, EQUIPMENT, OIL-WATER SEPARATION, SPILL REMOVAL, PRODUCT
INFORMATION, *ENQUIP INC,
GRAVITY SEPARATION, EQUIPMENT, COALESCENCE, OIL-WATER SEPARATION, PRODUCT INFORMATION,
GRAVITY SEPARATION, OIL-WATER SEPARATION, MONITORING, PRODUCT INFORMATION,
GRAVITY SEPARATION, EQUIPMENT, DESIGN-ENGINEERING, OIL-WATER SEPARATION, PATENT,
GRAVITY SEPARATION, EQUIPMENT, ADSORPTION, OIL-WATER SEPARATION, WASTEWATERS, PATENT,
GREENLAND, SAMPLING, HYDROCARBONS , SEDIMENTS, MARINE ORGANISMS, METABOLISM,
GROUNDWATER, ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES, PETROLEUM PRODUCTS, WASTEWATERS,
GROUNDKATER, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, DISPOSAL , MANUALS, MONITORING, *OIL SPILL DEBRIS,
*LANDFILLS,
GROUNDWATER, OIL INDUSTRY, OIL FIELDS, HEALTH HAZARDS, SOURCES, POLLUTION CONTROL,
GASOLINE, CONTAMINATION, BIODEGRADATION, BACTERIA,
CONTAMINATION, HYDROCARBONS , WATER QUALITY, *REVIEW,
PETROLEUM PRODUCTS, *LEACHING, *SALT DEPOSITS,
CONTAMINATION, SAMPLING, SOLID WASTES, OIL INDUSTRY, *LEACHING TEST,
GROUNDWATER, CONTAMINATION, BIODEGRADATION, HYDROCARBONS , SEDIMENTS, OIL FIELDS,
MARSHES,
R121 GROUNDWATER, ECONOMIC EFFECTS, DRILLING , CONTAMINATION, ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES,
RESOURCE MANAGEMENT, *ENHANCED OIL RECOVERY , *WATER RESOURCES,
GROWTH, BIOASSAY, PHYTOPLANKTON, HYDROCARBONS , UPTAKE, EXPERIMENTAL DESIGN, *BENZENE,
GROWTH, FUEL OIL, CHEMICAL ANALYSIS, ALGAE, WSF, PHYTOPLANKTON, TOXICITY,
GROWTH, FUEL OIL, FRESHWATER, CRUDE OIL, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, ALGAE, WSF,
GROWTH, FUEL OIL, CHRONIC EFFECTS, CHEDABUCTO BAY, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, MOLLUSKS,
UPTAKE, * CARBON FL'JX, *MYA ARENARIA,
GROWTH, CRUDE OIL, BEHAVIOR, SUBLETHAL EFFECTS, WSF, *FEEDING RATES, *MERCENARIA
MERCENARIA,
GROWTH, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, TOXICITY, HYDROCARBONS , *MUSSELS,
GROWTH, CRUSTACEANS, CRUDE OIL, CHRONIC EFFECTS, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, WSF, *MOLTING,
•MESIDOTEA ENTOMON,
GROWTH, FISH, CRUDE OIL, BIOASSAY, ACUTE EFFECTS, MORTALITY, PRUDHOE BAY,
*ONCORHYNCHUS GORBUSCHA,
GROWTH, FUEL OIL, WSF, SUBLETHAL EFFECTS, REPRODUCTION, POLYCHAETEE, *NEANTHES
ARENACEODENTATA,
GROWTH, BIODEGRADATION, BACTERIA, HYDROCARBONS ,
GROWTH, FISH, BIOASSAY, ACTIVATED SLUDGE, WASTEWATER TREATMENT, REFINERIES,
PHYTOPLANKTON, WATER QUALITY,
GROWTH, DEVELOPMENT , CRUSTACEANS, BEHAVIOR, *LARVAE, *HOMARUS AMERICANUS,
CRUDE OIL, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, BEHAVIOR, HYDROCARBONS ,
*DRILLING MUD, UPTAKE, RELEASE,
GROWTH, FISH, DEVELOPMENT
INVERTEBRATES,
R101 GROWTH, FOOD WEB, CORAL REEFS, HYDROCARBONS
SEDIMENTATION,
R113 GROWTH, FUEL OIL, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, MARSHES, RECOVERY, MASSACHUSETTS,
R128 GROWTH, FUNGI, EMULSIFICATION, BIODEGRADATION, YEASTS, TOXICITY,
0843 GUIDELINES, CANADA, WASTEWATERS, REFINERIES, POLLUTION PREVENTION, OIL INDUSTRY,
REGULATIONS,
1013 GUIDELINES, RESTORATION, MANUALS, WILDLIFE,
1139 GUIDELINES, COASTS, OIL SPILLS, ONSHORE IMPACTS, 'SHORELINE TYPE CLASSIFICATION, *CASE
STUDIES,
1142 GUIDELINES, COASTAL ZONE MANAGEMENT, CONSERVATION, MANUALS, INDUSTRIES,
1147 GUIDELINES, ECONOMICS, POLLUTION PREVENTION, INTERNATIONAL CONVENTIONS, SHIPS,
1146 GUIDELINES, ECONOMICS, DESIGN-ENGINEERING, IMCO, TANKERS, POLLUTION PREVENTION,
R106 GUIDELINES, BIRDS, SUBLETHAL EFFECTS, TOXICITY,
R125 GUIDELINES, ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, DEVELOPMENT , OCE, MARINE
ORGANISMS, INTERTIDAL ZONE, BIOINDICATORS, ALASKA,
R149 GUIDELINES, EPA, COST ANALYSIS, API, MODELS, STATISTICAL ANALYSIS, REFINERIES,
WASTEWATERS,
1062 GULF OF ALASKA, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, CRUDE OIL, BLM, BEAUFORT SEA, DCS, OFFSHORE
DEVELOPMENT,
0750 GULF OF MEXICO, CHROMATOGRAPHY, CHEMICAL ANALYSIS, PAH, *CRASSOSTREA VIRGINICA,
1060 GULF OF MEXICO, DEEPWATEfc PORTS, BASELINE STUDIES, AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS, SEAW^TER,
SAMPLING, SPECTROSCOPY,
1067 GULF OF MEXICO, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, DEEPWATER PORTS,
R116 GULF OF MEXICO, BIOASSAY, TOXICITY, *DRILLING MUDS, MARINE ORGANISMS,
R119 GULF OF MEXICO, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, ECOSYSTEMS, CONTAMINANTS, OIL FIELDS,
R124 GULF OF MEXICO, FISHERIES, BASELINE STUDIES, *MACKEREL,
1U21 HABITATS, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, COASTS, COASTAL ZONE MANAGEMENT, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS,
SPILL CLEANUP,
R114 HABITATS, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, DEVELOPMENT , BIRDS, OIL TRANSPORT, PIPELINES,
ALASKA, * WETLAND RESOURCES,
253
-------
R115 HABITATS, FOOD WEB, DEVELOPMENT , ARCTIC, ANIMALS, MARINE MAMMALS, PIPELINES,
0785 HARBORS, EQUIPMENT, BLACK SEA, SPILL REMOVAL, ICE,
1C38 HEALTH HAZARDS, DISPOSAL , CRUDE OIL, CONTAMINANTS, WASTE OIL, PETROLEUM PRODUCTS,
*TRACE METALS, * ASPHALT,
1041 HEALTH HAZARDS, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, CRUDE OIL, CONTAMINANTS, WASTE OIL, PETROLEUM
PRODUCTS, *TRACE METALS,
1048 HEALTH HAZARDS, GROUNDWATER, OIL INDUSTRY, OIL FIELDS, SOURCES, POLLUTION CONTROL,
1110 HEALTH HAZARDS, DISTRIBUTION, CONTAMINANTS, CARCINOGENS, PAH, SOURCES, METABOLISM,
R081 HEALTH HAZARDS, CONTAMINANTS, ANIMALS, WASTEWATERS, TOXICITY, PAH,
R091 HEALTH HAZARDS, CARCINOGENS, AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS, MARINE ORGANISMS, TOXICITY, *PNA,
0743 HYDROCARBONS , GREENLAND, SAMPLING, SEDIMENTS, MARINE ORGANISMS, METABOLISM,
0746 HYDROCARBONS , SPECTROSCOPY, SEAWATER,
0747 HYDROCARBONS , CHROMATOGRAPHY, BENTHOS, SEDIMENTS, INTERTIDAL ZONE, RELEASE,
•RECRUITMENT,
0748 HYDROCARBONS , GROWTH, BIOASSAY, PHYTOPLANKTON, UPTAKE, *EXPERIMENTAL DESIGN, *BENZENE,
0751 HYDROCARBONS , CHROMATOGRAPHY, CHEMICAL ANALYSIS, SPECTROMETRY, MARINE ORGANISMS,
0752 HYDROCARBONS , CONTAMINATION, CHROMATOGRAPHY, CHEMICAL ANALYSIS, SAMPLING, *TRACE
LEVELS,
0753 HYDROCARBONS , GC/MS, BIOGENIC HYDROCARBONS, SOURCE IDENTIFICATION, SEDIMENTS,
0756 HYDROCARBONS , CHEMICAL ANALYSIS, SEAWATER,
0764 HYDROCARBONS , CHEMICAL ANALYSIS, BIOGENIC HYDROCARBONS, SAMPLING, SEDIMENTS, SEAWATER,
0772 HYDROCARBONS , CHROMIC EFFECTS, BIOGENIC HYDROCARBONS, SEDIMENTS, SOURCES,
NARRAGANSETT BAY, 'RHODE ISLAND SOUND,
0776 HYDROCARBONS , DISTRIBUTION, SAMPLING, SEAWATER, SEDIMENTS, MARINE ORGANISMS,
0777 HYDROCARBONS , CHROMATOGRAPHY, *UV ABSORPTION, MONITORING, MARINE ORGANISMS,
0847 HYDROCARBONS , CONTAMINATION, WASTEWATER TREATMENT, PH CONTROL, REFINERIES,
*COAGULATION,
0876 HYDROCARBONS , WASTEWATER TREATMENT, SAMPLING, OIL-WATER SEPARATION,
0877 HYDROCARBONS , FATE, ESTUARIES, COASTS, WASTEWATERS, SEDIMENTATION, RIVERS,
NARRAGANSETT BAY, *PROVIDENCE RIVER,
0878 HYDROCARBONS , FLOCCULATION, CONTAMINANTS, WASTEWATER TREATMENT, PAH,
0892 HYDROCARBONS , AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS, OIL-WATER SEPARATION, PATENT, *«EMBRANES,
0903 HYDROCARBONS , EQUIPMENT, OIL-WATER SEPARATION, PATENT,
0942 HYDROCARBONS , CHRONIC EFFECTS, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, MARINE ORGANISMS, SEDIMENTS,
RECOVERY,
0948 HYDROCARBONS , CHRONIC EFFECTS, MOLLUSKS, UPTAKE, RELEASE, RIVERS, *MERCENARIA
MERCENARIA,
0952 HYDROCARBONS , ARCTIC, AMPHIPODS, TOXICITY, OIL SPILLS,
0953 HYDROCARBONS , CRUDE OIL, BACTERIA, TOXICITY, WSF, WASTE OIL, MOLLUSKS, SUBLETHAL
EFFECTS, MORTALITY,
0963 HYDROCARBONS , RELEASE, MARINE ORGANISMS,
0964 HYDROCARBONS , BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, ALGAE, WSF, MARINE ORGANISMS, INVERTEBRATES,
*PROCEEDINGS,
0968 HYDROCARBONS , BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, BACTERIA, *C02 FIXATION,
0971 HYDROCARBONS , FATE, DISTRIBUTION, CARCINOGENS, PAH, METABOLISM, MARINE ORGANISMS,
•PROCEEDINGS, *NEOPLASIA,
0976 HYDROCARBONS , GROWTH, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, TOXICITY, *MUSSELS,
0986 HYDROCARBONS , CRUDE OIL, UPTAKE, PAH, INVERTEBRATES, SEDIMENTS, PRUDHOE BAY,
0993 HYDROCARBONS , UPTAKE, INVERTEBRATES, BIOINDICATORS, MEDITERRANEAN SEA, *MYTILl)S
GALLOPROVINCIALIS,
0995 HYDROCARBONS , FUEL OIL, SUBLETHAL EFFECTS, UPTAKE, RELEASE, MOLLUSKS, 'RESPIRATION
RATES, *MYA ARENARIA,
0998 HYDROCARBONS , CHEDABUCTO BAY, BIOMASS, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, INTERTIDAL ZONE, SEDIMENTS,
1001 HYDROCARBONS , CONTAMINATION, SUBLETHAL EFFECTS,
1025 HYDROCARBONS , CONTAMINATION, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, BIODEGRADATION, MARINE ORGANISMS,
•CONFERENCE SUMMARY,
1028 HYDROCARBONS , CONTAMINATION, BEACHES, SEAWATER, SOIL, PETROLEUM PRODUCTS, USSR,
1040 HYDROCARBONS , FATE, ECOSYSTEMS, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, MARINE ORGANISMS, UPTAKE,
METABOLISM, 'PROCEEDINGS,
1061 HYDROCARBONS , BASELINE STUDIES, SAMPLING, PUGET SOUND, MODELS,
1074 HYDROCARBONS , FUNGI, BIODEGRADATION, BACTERIA, MICROORGANISMS, YEASTS,
1075 HYDROCARBONS , DISTRIBUTION, BIODEGRADATION, BACTERIA, JAPAN, *BISAN SETO,
lU7o HYDROCARBONS , BIODEGRADATION, BACTERIA, ARCTIC OCEAN, MICROORGANISMS,
1080 HYDROCARBONS , DISPERSANTS, CRUDE OIL, BIODEGRADATION, MICROORGANISMS, TAR,
1082 HYDROCARBONS , CRUSTACEANS, BIODEGRADATION, METABOLISM, *CALLINECTES SAFIDUS,
POLYCHAETES, *NEREIS SP., *ARYL HYDROCARBON HYDROXYLASE,
1083 HYDROCARBONS , FUNGI, BIODEGRADATION, BACTERIA, MICROORGANISMS, YEASTS, 'REVIEW,
1085 HYDROCARBONS , GROWTH, BIODEGRADATION, BACTERIA,
1068 HYDROCARBONS , FUNGI, BIODEGRADATION, BACTERIA, MICROORGANISMS, YEASTS, SOIL,
1089 HYDROCARBONS , FUNGI, BIODEGRADATION, BACTERIA, MICROORGANISMS, SOIL,
1092 HYDROCARBONS , FUEL OIL, BIODEGRADATION, METABOLISM, LUBRICATING OIL, 'PROCEEDINGS,
1102 HYDROCARBONS , FATE, DISTRIBUTION, CHEMICAL ANALYSIS, BIODEGRADATION, SEDIMENTS,
SEAWATER, *PROCEEDINGS,
1104 HYDROCARBONS , FOOD WEB, BIODEGRADATION, PAH, SOURCES, UPTAKE, RELEASE, MARINE
ORGANISMS,
254
-------
1105
1116
1118
1161
R067
R068
R069
R070
R092
R093
R096
R100
R101
R104
R105
R109
R118
R123
R139
R142
R145
0785
0807
0817
1096
R129
0911
0821
0822
0624
1126
1135
1145
1146
1148
1149
0734
0792
0850
0851
0867
1077
0826
0830
0831
0837
0842
0845
0853
0854
0866
0912
0915
1030
1034
1142
1162
1171
HYDROCARBONS , FUEL OIL, FATE, CHROMATOGRAPHY, CANADA, BIODEGRADATION, BAYS, SOURCE
IDENTIFICATION, "PENTACYCLIC TRITERPANES,
HYDROCARBONS , FATE, MODELS, SEA SURFACE,
HYDROCARBONS , CONTAMINANTS, SOURCES, UPTAKE, MARINE ORGANISMS,
HYDROCARBONS , GROUNDWATER, CONTAMINATION, WATER QUALITY, *REVIEW,
HYDROCARBONS , DELAWARE, CRANKCASE OIL, CONTAMINANTS, CHEMICAL ANALYSIS, OXIDATION,
SEDIMENTS, UPTAKE, CHARACTERIZATION,
HYDROCARBONS , CHEMICAL ANALYSIS, OCEANS, MARINE ORGANISMS, *TRACE GASES,
HYDROCARBONS , DETECTION, ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES, USN, "OIL/GREASE IN WATER,
HYDROCARBONS , ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES, SEAWATER, SEDIMENTS, *ANIMAL TISSUES,
HYDROCARBONS , FISH, SUBLETHAL EFFECTS, METABOLISM, *TEMPERATURE,
HYDROCARBONS , FISH, SUBLETHAL EFFECTS, METABOLISM, "TEMPERATURE,
HYDROCARBONS , ESTUARIES, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, BIOGENIC HYDROCARBONS, ADSORPTION,
SEDIMENTATION, MONITORING,
HYDROCARBONS , GROWTH, FISH, DEVELOPMENT
INVERTEBRATES,
HYDROCARBONS , GROWTH, FOOD WEB, CORAL REEFS, "DRILLING MUD, UPTAKE, RELEASE,
SEDIMENTATION,
HYDROCARBONS , CONTAMINANTS, MARINE ORGANISMS, MOLLUSKS, *TUMORS,
HYDROCARBONS , FISH, CHRONIC EFFECTS, METABOLISM,
HYDROCARBONS , FATE, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, ECOSYSTEMS, ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES, MARINE
ORGANISMS, TOXICITY, SUBARCTIC REGIONS, NOAA,
CRUDE OIL, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, BEHAVIOR,
HYDROCARBONS , GROUNDWATER, CONTAMINATION, BIODEGRADATION, SEDIMENTS, OIL FIELDS,
MARSHES,
HYDROCARBONS , ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT, DEVELOPMENT , BASELINE STUDIES, MARINE
ORGANISMS, MODELS, PUGET SOUND,
HYDROCARBONS , CHEMICAL EFFECTS, SOLUBILITY, SEAWATER, USN,
HYDROCARBONS , FATE, CHEMICAL ANALYSIS, BENTHOS, SEAWATER, SEDIMENTS, SARGASSO SEA,
"TRANSPORT ,
HYDROCARBONS , FATE, BIODEGRADATION, MODELS, MARINE ORGANISMS, OIL SLICKS,
ICE, HARBORS, EQUIPMENT, BLACK SEA, SPILL REMOVAL,
ICE, EQUIPMENT, CANADA, SPILL CLEANUP, RIVERS, SKIMMERS,
ICE, DESIGN-ENGINEERING, BOOMS, SPILL CLEANUP, SPILL CONTAINMENT,
ICE, FRESHWATER, BEHAVIOR, OIL SLICKS, SOLUTION, SPILL CLEANUP,
ICE, COASTS, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, BIODEGRADATION, MICROORGANISMS, ALASKA,
ILLINOIS, WASTE OIL, LEGISLATION, RESOURCE MANAGEMENT, "PROCEEDINGS,
IMCO, CRUDE OIL WASHING, TANKERS, POLLUTION PREVENTION, OIL DISCHARGES, "LOAD-ON-TOP,
IMCO, OCEANS, RESOURCE MANAGEMENT, TANKERS, REGULATIONS, TORREY CANYON SPILL,
IMCO, AMOCO CADIZ SPILL, TANKERS, INTERNATIONAL CONVENTIONS, SEGREGATED BALLAST,
POLLUTION PREVENTION, SAFETY,
IMCO, LEGISLATION, REGULATIONS, TANKERS, US, POLLUTION PREVENTION,
IMCO, TANKERS, INTERNATIONAL CONVENTIONS, SEGREGATED BALLAST, POLLUTION PREVENTION,
IMCO, CRUDE OIL WASHING, TANKERS, SEGREGATED BALLAST, POLLUTION PREVENTION,
IMCO, CRUDE OIL WASHING, AMOCO CADIZ SPILL, TANKERS, INTERNATIONAL AGREEMENTS,
SEGREGATED BALLAST, SAFETY,
IMCO, GUIDELINES, ECONOMICS, DESIGN-ENGINEERING, TANKERS, POLLUTION PREVENTION,
IMCO, CRUDE OIL WASHING, TANKERS, INTERNATIONAL CONVENTIONS, SEGREGATED BALLAST,
POLLUTION PREVENTION,
INCINERATION, BALLAST , MONITORING, OIL-WATER SEPARATION, SHIPS, POLLUTION PREVENTION,
WASTEWATERS,
INCINERATION, EQUIPMENT, CANADA, SPILL DISPOSAL,
ABSORPTION, "ATOMIZATION, WASTEWATER, WASTE OIL, PATENT,
FUEL OIL, DISPOSAL , WASTE OIL, "STACK EMISSIONS,
FLOTATION, FILTRATION , WASTEWATER TREATMENT, OIL-WATER SEPARATION,
INCINERATION,
INCINERATION,
INCINERATION,
SHIPS,
INCINERATION,
DISPOSAL
INDUSTRIES, ADSORPTION,
, BIODEGRADATION, SLUDGE , REFINERIES, SOIL, "LAND FARMING,
WASTEWATERS, OIL-WATER SEPARATION, "AGENT NT75,
INDUSTRIES, EQUIPMENT, EMULSIONS, ECONOMICS, WASTE OIL TREATMENT, REFINING,
"TECHNOLOGY REVIEW,
INDUSTRIES, WASTEWATER TREATMENT, "PROCEEDINGS,
WASTE OIL, RECYCLING,
INDUSTRIES,
INDUSTRIES,
DISPOSAL
WASTEWATER TREATMENT, REFINING, PETROCHEMICALS, MANUALS,
INDUSTRIES, REFINERIES, PETROCHEMICALS, WASTEWATER TREATMENT,
INDUSTRIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, DISPOSAL , WASTE OIL, TOXICITY,
INDUSTRIES, BALLAST , WASTEWATER TREATMENT,
WASTEWATER TREATMENT
TANKERS, "REVIEW,
ULTRAFILTRATION, OIL-WATER SEPARATION,
"POROUS GLASS
INDUSTRIES,
MEMBRANE,
INDUSTRIES, CRANKCASE OIL, WASTE OIL, RECYCLING, REUSE, LEGISLATION, "PROCEEDINGS,
INDUSTRIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, RECYCLING, WASTE OIL,
INDUSTRIES, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, OIL SPILLS, OCEANS,
INDUSTRIES, BOOK REVIEW, WATER QUALITY, SOURCES, LAKES , OCEANS,
INDUSTRIES, GUIDELINES, COASTAL ZONE MANAGEMENT, CONSERVATION, MANUALS,
INDUSTRIES, GASOLINE, STATISTICS, TOXICITY, PETROLEUM PRODUCTS, "TOXICOLOGICAL
LABORATORY,
INDUSTRIES, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, PRODUCTION , PETROLEUM PRODUCTS, "IMPACT MAPS,
255
-------
R083 INDUSTRIES, WASTEHATER TREATMENT, REFINING, *LAND APPLICATION,
R134 INLAND, CRUDE OIL, BIODEGRADATION, MICROORGANISMS, SOIL, SUBARCTIC REGIONS,
1045 INTERNATIONAL AGREEMENTS, OFFSHORE DEVELOPMENT, OCS, OIL TRANSPORT, LAW ENFORCEMENT,
POLLUTION CONTROL,
1134 INTERNATIONAL AGREEMENTS, LAW ENFORCEMENT, TANKERS, US, *LAW OF THE SEA,
1136 INTERNATIONAL AGREEMENTS, INTERNATIONAL CONVENTIONS, POLLUTION PREVENTION,
LEGISLATION, REGULATIONS, *LAW OF THE SEA,
1146 INTERNATIONAL AGREEMENTS, IMCO, CRUDE OIL WASHING, AMOCO CADIZ SPILL, TANKERS,
SEGREGATED BALLAST, SAFETY,
1150 INTERNATIONAL AGREEMENTS, CONTINGENCY PLANNING, COMPENSATION, INTERNATIONAL
CONVENTIONS, US, POLLUTION PREVENTION, LIABILITY,
OB24 INTERNATIONAL CONVENTIONS, IMCO, AMOCO CADIZ SPILL, TANKERS, SEGPEGATED BALLAST,
POLLUTION PREVENTION, SAFETY,
1135 INTERNATIONAL CONVENTIONS, IMCO, TANKERS, SEGREGATED BALLAST, POLLUTION PREVENTION,
1136 INTERNATIONAL CONVENTIONS, INTERNATIONAL AGREEMENTS, POLLUTION PREVENTION,
LEGISLATION, REGULATIONS, *LAW OF THE SEA,
1147 INTERNATIONAL CONVENTIONS, GUIDELINES, ECONOMICS, POLLUTION PREVENTION, SHIPS,
1149 INTERNATIONAL CONVENTIONS, IMCO, CRUDE OIL WASHING, TANKERS, SEGREGATED BALLAST,
POLLUTION PREVENTION,
1150 INTERNATIONAL CONVENTIONS, INTERNATIONAL AGREEMENTS, CONTINGENCY PLANNING,
COMPENSATION, US, POLLUTION PREVENTION, LIABILITY,
0726 INTERTIDAL ZONE, FRANCE, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, AMOCO CADIZ SPILL, MORTALITY, MARINE
ORGANISMS,
0747 INTERTIDAL ZONE, HYDROCARBONS , CHROMATOGRAPHY, BENTHOS, SEDIMENTS, RELEASE,
*RECRUITMENT,
0954 INTERTIDAL ZONE, ECHINODERMS, CHRONIC EFFECTS, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, UPTAKE, WEATHERING,
*GENERAL B.C. MEIGS SPILL,
0975 INTERTIDAL ZONE, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, BIODEGRADATION, BACTERIA, REFINERIES,
HASTEWATERS, PHYTOPLANKTON,
0990 INTERTIDAL ZONE, FLORIDA SPILL, BUZZARDS BAY, BENTHOS, MARINE ORGANISMS, SEDIMENTS,
STATISTICAL ANALYSIS,
0998 INTERTIDAL ZONE, HYDROCARBONS , CHEDABUCTO BAY, BIOMASS, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, SEDIMENTS,
1012 INTERTIDAL ZONE, ECOSYSTEMS, CHRONIC EFFECTS, RECOVERY, 'SYMPOSIUM SUMMARY,
1014 INTERTIDAL ZONE, CHRONIC EFFECTS, BALTIC SEA, RECOVERY, MARINE ORGANISMS, *FUCUS
VESICULOSUS, *IRINI SPILL,
1017 INTERTIDAL ZONE, FATE, ECOSYSTEMS, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, RECOVERY, 'PROCEEDINGS,
1019 INTERTIDAL ZONE, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, ECOSYSTEMS, RECOVERY,
1024 INTERTIDAL ZONE, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, SOURCES, SPILL CLEANUP, PACIFIC OCEAN,
1064 INTERTIDAL ZONE, FISH, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, BENTHOS, BASELINE STUDIES, OFFSHORE
DEVELOPMENT, OCS, PLANKTON , ALASKA,
1096 INTERTIDAL ZONE, DISPERSIONS, WEATHERING, 'MECHANICAL ENERGY,
1109 INTERTIDAL ZONE, FUEL OIL, FATE, CHEDABUCTO BAY, SEDIMENTS, *ARHOW SPILL,
1113 INTERTIDAL ZONE, BIODEGRADATION, AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS, SAMPLING, MICROORGANISMS,
YUGOSLAVIA,
R065 INTERTIDAL ZONE, FRESHWATER, FISH, BIOASSAY, ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES, TOXICITY,
REFINERIES, WASTEWATERS, INVERTEBRATES,
R107 INTERTIDAL ZONE, CHRONIC EFFECTS, MOLLUSKS, NATURAL SEEPAGE, SEDIMENTS, SAMPLING,
R125 INTERTIDAL ZONE, GUIDELINES, ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS,
DEVELOPMENT , OCS, MARINE ORGANISMS, BIOINDICATORS, ALASKA,
0943 INVERTEBRATES, CONTAMINANTS, METABOLISM, MARINE ORGANISMS, VERTEBRATES ,
'BIOTRANSFORMATIONS,
0964 INVERTEBRATES, HYDROCARBONS , BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, ALGAE, WSF, MARINE ORGANISMS,
'PROCEEDINGS,
0986 INVERTEBRATES, HYDROCARBONS , CRUDE OIL, UPTAKE, PAH, SEDIMENTS, PRUDHOE BAY,
0993 INVERTEBRATES, HYDROCARBONS , UPTAKE, BIOINDICATORS, MEDITERRANEAN SEA, 'MYTILUS
GALLOPROVINCIALIS,
1008 INVERTEBRATES, FUEL OIL, BUZZARDS BAY, BOUCHARD 65 SPILL, BENTHOS, RESTORATION,
RECOVERY, MARSHES,
1069 INVERTEBRATES, CRUDE OIL, BIODEGRADATION, BENTHOS, ARCTIC, MICROORGANISMS, MORTALITY,
'RECOLONIZATION,
R065 INVERTEBRATES, INTERTIDAL ZONE, FRESHWATER, FISH, BIOASSAY, ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES,
TOXICITY, REFINERIES, WASTEWATERS,
R090 INVERTEBRATES, FISH, CONTAMINATION, CHRONIC EFFECTS, MARSHES, BIOINDICATORS,
R100 INVERTEBRATES, HYDROCARBONS , GROWTH, FISH, DEVELOPMENT , CRUDE OIL, BIOLOGICAL
EFFECTS, BEHAVIOR,
0723 IRELAND, COASTS, STATISTICS,
1137 ISRAEL, COASTS, RESOURCE MANAGEMENT, POLLUTION PREVENTION, MEDITERRANEAN SEA,
1075 JAPAN, HYDROCARBONS , DISTRIBUTION, EIODEGRADATION, BACTERIA, 'BISAK SETO,
1123 LABRADOR SEA, DRIFT, MODELS, OIL SLICKS, OFFSHORE DRILLING,
1U34 LAKES , INDUSTRIES, BOOK REVIEW, HATER QUALITY, SOURCES, OCEANS,
1055 LAKES , CANADA, BIOGENIC HYDROCARBONS, SAMPLING, PAH,
1099 LAKES , EVAPORATION, CRUDE OIL, OIL SLICKS, SPREADING, MOVEMEN1,
ROSS LAKES , GC/KS, GASOLINE, CALIFORNIA, MONITORING, WATER QUALITY, 'RECREATIONAL BOATING,
1045 LAW ENFORCEMENT, INTERNATIONAL AGREEMENTS, OFFSHORE DEVELOPMENT, OCS, OIL TRANSPORT,
POLLUTION CONTROL,
256
-------
1134 LAW ENFORCEMENT, INTERNATIONAL AGREEMENTS, TANKERS, US, *LAW OF THE SEA,
0713 LEAKAGE, PIPELINES, WASTEWATERS, REFINERIES, *CONCAWE,
0935 LEAKAGE, EQUIPMENT, PRODUCT INFORMATION, MONITORING, PIPELINES, OIL TANKS, *ACOUSTIC
EMISSION MONITOR,
R077 LEAKAGE, EQUIPMENT, DESIGN-ENGINEERING, SURVEILLANCE, POLLUTION CONTROL, SAFETY,
*REMOTE CONTROL HOVERCRAFT,
0736 LEGISLATION, EUROPE, REMOTE SENSING, MONITORING, SURVEILLANCE, 'SATELLITES,
0802 LEGISLATION, BOOMS, OIL SPILLS, SPILL CLEANUP, SKIMMERS, POLLUTION PREVENTION,
0911 LEGISLATION, ILLINOIS, WASTE OIL, RESOURCE MANAGEMENT, *PROCEEDINGS,
0912 LEGISLATION, INDUSTRIES, CRANKCASE OIL, WASTE OIL, RECYCLING, REUSE, *PROCEEDINGS,
0917 LEGISLATION, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, RECYCLING, WASTE OIL, LUBRICATING OIL, RESOURCE
MANAGEMENT, US,
0923 LEGISLATION, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, CONTINGENCY PLANNINGt CANADA, SPILL CLEANUP,
*ONTARIO,
0932 LEGISLATION, POLLUTION CONTROL, WASTEWATER TREATMENT, REFINING, US,
1037 LEGISLATION, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, COASTS, OIL SPILLS, CCS,
1126 LEGISLATION, IMCO, REGULATIONS, TANKERS, US, POLLUTION PREVENTION,
1127 LEGISLATION, TOXICITY, POLLUTION CONTROL, "FEDERAL WATER POLLUTION CONTROL ACT,
1128 LEGISLATION, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, COASTAL ZONE MANAGEMENT, REGULATIONS, STATE
GOVERNMENTS, PORTS , TANKERS, OCS,
1129 LEGISLATION, US, OIL DISCHARGES, OIL SPILLS, LIABILITY, *WATER POLLUTION CONTROL ACT,
1130 LEGISLATION, US, POLLUTION CONTROL, LIABILITY, *CLEAN WATER ACT 1977,
1131 LEGISLATION, EPA, REFINERIES, WASTEWATER TREATMENT, *CLEAN WATER ACT 1977,
1132 LEGISLATION, NOAA, 'RESEARCH MANAGEMENT,
1133 LEGISLATION, ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION, DEEPWATER PORTS, OCS, LIABILITY, SANTA BARBARA
CHANNEL,
1136 LEGISLATION, INTERNATIONAL CONVENTIONS, INTERNATIONAL AGREEMENTS, POLLUTION
PREVENTION, REGULATIONS, *LAW OF THE SEA,
1138 LEGISLATION, POLLUTION CONTROL, OFFSHORE DEVELOPMENT, NORTH SEA, NORWAY, UK,
1129 LIABILITY, LEGISLATION, US, OIL DISCHARGES, OIL SPILLS, *WATER POLLUTION CONTROL ACT,
1130 LIABILITY, LEGISLATION, US, POLLUTION CONTROL, "CLEAN WATER ACT 1977,
1133 LIABILITY, LEGISLATION, ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION, DEEPWATER PORTS, OCS, SANTA BARBARA
CHANNEL,
1150 LIABILITY, INTERNATIONAL CONVENTIONS, INTERNATIONAL AGREEMENTS, CONTINGENCY PLANNING,
COMPENSATION, US, POLLUTION PREVENTION,
1058 LOUISIANA, FEA, EIS, CRUDE OIL, STORAGE, *SALT DOME, "STRATEGIC PETROLEUM RESERVE,
R117 LOUISIANA, ESTUARIES, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, DRILLING , PHYTOPLANKTON, "CARBON FLUX,
R120 LOUISIANA, DEVELOPMENT , COASTS, OIL INDUSTRY,
0832 LUBRICATING OIL, EMULSIONS, COALESCENCE, WASTEWATER TREATMENT, PH CONTROL,
0834 LUBRICATING OIL, FLOTATION, EQUIPMENT, DESIGN-ENGINEERING, WASTEWATER TREATMENT,
0872 LUBRICATING OIL, DISPOSAL , CARCINOGENS, AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS, WASTE OIL, REFINING,
RECLAMATION,
0574 LUBRICATING OIL, OIL-WATER SEPARATION, "OIL REMOVAL, WASTE OIL TREATMENT, PATENT,
0885 LUBRICATING OIL, COST ANALYSIS, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, OIL-WATER SEPARATION,
0906 LUBRICATING OIL, ADSORPTION, OIL-WATER SEPARATION, PATENT,
0913 LUBRICATING OIL, RECLAMATION, RECYCLING, SOLVENTS,
0917 LUBRICATING OIL, LEGISLATION, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, RECYCLING, WASTE OIL, RESOURCE
MANAGEMENT, US,
0937 LUBRICATING OIL, DISPOSAL , POLLUTION PREVENTION, OIL SLICKS, POLLUTION CONTROL, REUSE,
1092 LUBRICATING OIL, HYDROCARBONS , FUEL OIL, BIODEGRADATION, METABOLISM, "PROCEEDINGS,
0966 MAINE, CHRONIC EFFECTS, OIL SPILLS, MOLLUSKS, "CLAMS, MORTALITY, SEDIMENTS,
1112 MAINE, FATE, CHEMICAL ANALYSIS, WEATHERING, SEDIMENTS, SAMPLING, "MYA ARENARIA,
0782 MANUALS, CHEMICAL ANALYSIS, SOURCE IDENTIFICATION, SAMPLING, USCG, SAFETY, WEATHERING,
0813 MANUALS, GROUNDWATER, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, DISPOSAL , MONITORING, "OIL SPILL DEBRIS,
"LANDFILLS,
0842 MANUALS, INDUSTRIES, WASTEWATER TREATMENT, REFINING, PETROCHEMICALS,
0920 MANUALS, API, PERSONNEL TRAINING, STATISTICS, OIL SPILLS,
0921 MANUALS, DESIGN-ENGINEERING, PERSONNEL TRAINING, PLATFORMS, TANKERS, SHIPS, OIL
TRANSPORT, SAFETY,
1009 MANUALS, BIRDS, RESTORATION, OIL SLICKS,
1013 MANUALS, GUIDELINES, RESTORATION, WILDLIFE,
1142 MANUALS, INDUSTRIES, GUIDELINES, COASTAL ZONE MANAGEMENT, CONSERVATION,
R076 MANUALS, ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION, DISPERSANTS, BIRDS, SPILL REMOVAL, POLLUTION
PREVENTION, SAFETY,
1052 MARINE MAMMALS, COASTS, CANADA, BASELINE STUDIES, ARCTIC OCEAN,
1063 MARINE MAMMALS, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, BIRDS, BASELINE STUDIES, OFFSHORE DEVELOPMENT,
OCS, MICROORGANISMS, ALASKA,
R115 MARINE MAMMALS, HABITATS, FOOD WEB, DEVELOPMENT , ARCTIC, ANIMALS, PIPELINES,
0711 MARINE ORGANISMS, FRANCE, COASTS, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, AMOCO CADIZ SPILL, ACUTE EFFECTS,
0722 MARINE ORGANISMS, FRANCE, FISHERIES, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, COASTS, BEACH CLEANUP,
AMOCO CADIZ SPILL, MARSHES,
0726 MARINE ORGANISMS, INTERTIDAL ZONE, FRANCE, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, AMOCC CADIZ SPILL,
MORTALITY,
0742 MARINE ORGANISMS, CRUDE OIL, CHEMICAL ANALYSIS, BENTHOS, AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS,
SAMPLING, NORWAY,
257
-------
0743
C751
0776
0777
0942
0943
0949
0951
0963
0964
0971
0990
1014
1016
1025
1026
1039
1040
1053
1076
)u84
1104
1111
1118
R068
R088
R091
R103
R104
R109
R116
R123
R125
R145
0722
0769
0960
0972
1008
1039
ROSO
R1G2
Rill
R112
R113
R118
R127
R113
0712
GREENLAND, SAMPLING, SEDIMENTS, METABOLISM,
CHROMATOGRAPHY, CHEMICAL ANALYSIS, SPECTROMETRY,
DISTRIBUTION, SAMPLING, SEAWATER, SEDIMENTS,
CHROMATOGRAPHY, *UV ABSORPTION, MONITORING,
CHRONIC EFFECTS, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, SEDIMENTS,
MARINE ORGANISMS, HYDROCARBONS
MARINE ORGANISMS, HYDROCARBONS
MARINE ORGANISMS, HYDROCARBONS
MARINE ORGANISMS, HYDROCARBONS
MARINE ORGANISMS, HYDROCARBONS
RECOVERY,
MARINE ORGANISMS, INVERTEBRATES, CONTAMINANTS, METABOLISM, VERTEBRATES ,
*BIOTRANSFORMATIONS,
MARINE ORGANISMS, CRUSTACEANS, CONTAMINANTS, MORTALITY, *LETHAL CONCENTRATION,
*DAPHNIA MAGNA,
MARINE ORGANISMS, TOXICITY, *INNOCUOUS OIL LEVEL, *REVIEH,
MARINE ORGANISMS, HYDROCARBONS , RELEASE,
MARINE ORGANISMS, INVERTEBRATES, HYDROCARBONS , BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, ALGAE, WSF,
•PROCEEDINGS,
MARINE ORGANISMS, HYDROCARBONS , FATE, DISTRIBUTION, CARCINOGENS, PAH, METABOLISM,
•PROCEEDINGS, *NEOPLASIA,
MARINE ORGANISMS, INTERTIDAL ZONE, FLORIDA SPILL, BUZZARDS BAY, BENTHOS, SEDIMENTS,
STATISTICAL ANALYSIS,
MARINE ORGANISMS, INTERTIDAL ZONE, CHRONIC EFFECTS, BALTIC SEA, RECOVERY, *FUCUS
VESICULOSUS, *IRINI SPILL,
MARINE ORGANISMS, DISPERSANTS, BEACH CLEANUP, RECOVERY, *RECOLONIZATION, SHORELINES,
TORREY CANYON SPILL, UK,
MARINE ORGANISMS, HYDROCARBONS , CONTAMINATION, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, BlODEGRADATION,
•CONFERENCE SUMMARY,
MARINE ORGANISMS, DETECTION, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, *REVIEW,
MARINE ORGANISMS, ESTUARIES, BIODEGRADATION, MARSHES, SUBLETHAL EFFECTS,
MICROORGANISMS, *PROCEEDINGS,
MARINE ORGANISMS, HYDROCARBONS , FATE, ECOSYSTEMS, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, UPTAKE,
METABOLISM, 'PROCEEDINGS,
MARINE ORGANISMS, DISTRIBUTION, BIOGENIC HYDROCARBONS, BASELINE STUDIES, SEDIMENTS,
MEXICO , *N-PARAFFINS,
MARINE ORGANISMS, FOOD WEB, BIODEGRADATION, ACTIVATED SLUDGE, TOXICITY, WASTEWATERS,
YEASTS,
MARINE ORGANISMS, BIODEGRADATION, AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS, METABOLISM, OXIDATION,
•ENZYME SYSTEMS,
MARINE ORGANISMS, HYDROCARBONS , FOOD WEB, BIODEGRADATION, PAH, SOURCES, UPTAKE,
RELEASE,
MARINE ORGANISMS, FATE, CONTAMINATION, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, OFFSHORE DRILLING,
SHORELINES,
MARINE ORGANISMS, HYDROCARBONS
MARINE ORGANISMS, HYDROCARBONS
MARINE ORGANISMS,
MARINE ORGANISMS,
MARINE ORGANISMS,
ANALYTICAL
BASELINE
CONTAMINANTS, SOURCES, UPTAKE,
CHEMICAL ANALYSIS, OCEANS, *TRACE GASES,
DISPERSANTS, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, BIOASSAY, TOXICITY,
MARINE ORGANISMS, HEALTH HAZARDS, CARCINOGENS, AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS, TOXICITY, *PNA,
MARINE ORGANISMS, FOOD WEB, COASTS, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, BIOINDICATORS, *MYTILUS EDULIS,
HYDROCARBONS , CONTAMINANTS, MOLLUSKS, *TUMORS,
HYDROCARBONS , FATE, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, ECOSYSTEMS,
TECHNIQUES, TOXICITY, SUBARCTIC REGIONS, NOAA,
MARINE ORGANISMS, GULF OF MEXICO, BIOASSAY, TOXICITY, *DRILLING MUDS,
MARINE ORGANISMS, HYDROCARBONS , ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT, DEVELOPMENT
STUDIES, MODELS, PUGET SOUND,
MARINE ORGANISMS, INTERTIDAL ZONE, GUIDELINES, ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION, ENVIRONMENTAL
EFFECTS, DEVELOPMENT , OCS, BIOINDICATORS, ALASKA,
MARINE ORGANISMS, HYDROCARBONS , FATE, BIODEGRADATION, MODELS, OIL SLICKS,
MARSHES, MARINE ORGANISMS, FRANCE, FISHERIES, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, COASTS, BEACH
CLEANUP, AMOCO CADIZ SPILL,
MARSHES, FUEL OIL, CHROMATOGRAPHY, BUZZARDS BAY, AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS, SEDIMENTS,
SPECTROMETRY,
MARSHES, ESTUARIES, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, BIODEGRADATION, BACTERIA, MICROORGANISMS,
MARSHES, FUEL OIL, CRUSTACEANS, CONTAMINATION, BUZZARDS BAY, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS,
RECOVERY, *UCA PUGNAX,
MARSHES, INVERTEBRATES, FUEL OIL, BUZZARDS BAY, BOUCHARD 65 SPILL, BENTHOS,
RESTORATION, RECOVERY,
MARSHES, MARINE ORGANISMS, ESTUARIES, BIODEGRADATION, SUBLETHAL EFFECTS,
MICROORGANISMS, *PROCEEDINGS,
MARSHES, INVERTEBRATES, FISH, CONTAMINATION, CHRONIC EFFECTS, BICINDICATORS,
MARSHES, CRUDE OIL, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, SEDIMENTS, PLANTS, *NITROGEN FLUX, *SPARTINA
ALTERNIFLORA,
MARSHES, FOOD WEB, ESTUARIES, CRUDE OIL, CHEMICAL EFFECTS, ACUTE EFFECTS,
MARSHES, ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION, SHORELINES, RESTORATION,
MARSHES, GROWTH, FUEL OIL, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, RECOVERY,
RECOVERY,
•SURFACE TREATMENT AGENTS,
MASSACHUSETTS,
MARSHES, HYDROCARBONS , GROUNDWATER, CONTAMINATION, BIODEGRADATION, SEDIMENTS, OIL
FIELDS,
MARSHES, FUNGI, ESTUARIES, CRUDE OIL, BIODEGRADATION, BACTERIA, SEDIMENTS,
MASSACHUSETTS, MARSHES, GROWTH, FUEL OIL, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, RECOVERY,
MEDITERRANEAN SEA, CONTAMINATION, OIL SPILLS, POLLUTION CONTROL,
258
-------
0993
1031
1046
1137
0743
0943
0971
0989
1000
1040
1082
1084
1092
lllu
R092
R093
R105
1071
1053
0960
0980
0992
1018
1039
1063
1069
1070
1071
1072
1073
1074
1078
1079
1080
1083
1088
1069
1091
1093
1094
1113
R099
R129
R130
R131
R132
R134
0736
0931
1061
1097
110U
Iiu7
1116
MEDITERRANEAN SEA, INVERTEBRATES, HYDROCARBONS , UPTAKE, BIOINDICATORS, *MYTILUS
GALLOPROVINCIALIS,
MEDITERRANEAN SEA, ENVIRONMENTAL DETERIORATION, POLLUTION PREVENTION,
MEDITERRANEAN SEA, FATE, DISPERSIONS, BIODEGRADATION, BEAUFORT SEA, OIL SPILLS,
MEDITERRANEAN SEA, ISRAEL, COASTS, RESOURCE MANAGEMENT, POLLUTION PREVENTION,
METABOLISM, MARINE ORGANISMS, HYDROCARBONS , GREENLAND, SAMPLING, SEDIMENTS,
METABOLISM, MARINE ORGANISMS, INVERTEBRATES, CONTAMINANTS, VERTEBRATES ,
*BIOTRANSFORMATIONS,
METABOLISM, MARINE ORGANISMS, HYDROCARBONS
'PROCEEDINGS, *NEOPLASIA,
METABOLISM, FISH, CHROMATOGRAPHY, AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS, PAH,
FATE, DISTRIBUTION, CARCINOGENS, PAK,
•ONCORHYNCHUS KISCTCH,
FATE, ECOSYSTEMS, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS,
*PROCEEDINGS,
METABOLISM, FUEL OIL, FOOD WEB, CRUDE OIL, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, MOLLUSKS, *ENZYME
ACTIVITY,
METABOLISM, MARINE ORGANISMS, HYDROCARBONS
UPTAKE, *PROCEEDINGS,
METABOLISM, HYDROCARBONS , CRUSTACEANS, BIODEGRADATION, *CALLINECTES SAPIDUS,
POLYCHAETES, *NEREIS SP., *ARYL HYDROCARBON HYDROXYLASE,
METABOLISM, MARINE ORGANISMS, BIODEGRADATION, AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS, OXIDATION,
* ENZYME SYSTEMS,
METABOLISM, LUBRICATING OIL, HYDROCARBONS , FUEL OIL, BIODEGRADATION,
METABOLISM, HEALTH HAZARDS, DISTRIBUTION, CONTAMINANTS, CARCINOGENS, PAH, SOURCES,
METABOLISM, HYDROCARBONS , FISH, SUBLETHAL EFFECTS, *TEMPERATURE,
METABOLISM, HYDROCARBONS , FISH, SUBLETHAL EFFECTS, *TEMPERATURE,
METABOLISM, HYDROCARBONS , FISH, CHRONIC EFFECTS,
METULA SPILL, BIODEGRADATION, BACTERIA, MICROORGANISMS, WEATHERING, STRAIT OF MAGELLAN,
MEXICO , MARINE ORGANISMS, DISTRIBUTION, BIOGENIC HYDROCARBONS, BASELINE STUDIES,
SEDIMENTS, *N-PARAFFINS,
MICROORGANISMS, MARSHES, ESTUARIES, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, BIODEGRADATION, BACTERIA,
MICROORGANISMS, DISPERSANTS, BACTERIA, PETROLEUM PRODUCTS, *DIPROKSAMIN 157, 'COREXIT
7664,
MICROORGANISMS, CRUDE OIL, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, BIODEGRADATION, ARCTIC, SOIL,
MICROORGANISMS, DISTRIBUTION, CHEDABUCTO BAY, BIODEGRADATION, BACTERIA, RECOVERY,
SEDIMENTS,
MICROORGANISMS, MARSHES, MARINE ORGANISMS, ESTUARIES, BIODEGRADATION, SUBLETHAL
EFFECTS, *PROCEEDINGS,
MICROORGANISMS, MARINE MAMMALS, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, BIRDS, BASELINE STUDIES,
OFFSHORE DEVELOPMENT, DCS, ALASKA,
MICROORGANISMS, INVERTEBRATES, CRUDE OIL, BIODEGRADATION, BENTHOS, ARCTIC, MORTALITY,
'RECOLONIZATION,
MICROORGANISMS, BIODEGRADATION, PETROLEUM PRODUCTS, PATENT, *NUTRIENTS,
MICROORGANISMS, METULA SPILL, BIODEGRADATION, BACTERIA, WEATHERING, STRAIT OF MAGELLAN,
MICROORGANISMS, FUEL OIL, BIOMASS, BIODEGRADATION, PH CONTROL, *DEVIATIONS, *ALKALI
CONSUMPTION,
MICROORGANISMS, BIODEGRADATION, *CARBON CYCLE,
MICROORGANISMS, HYDROCARBONS , FUNGI, BIODEGRADATION, BACTERIA, YEASTS,
HYDROCARBONS , BIODEGRADATION, BACTERIA, ARCTIC OCEAN,
CRUDE OIL, BIODEGRADATION, ARCTIC,
MICROORGANISMS,
MICROORGANISMS,
MICROORGANISMS, HYDROCARBONS
MICROORGANISMS, HYDROCARBONS
MICROORGANISMS, HYDROCARBONS
MICROORGANISMS, HYDROCARBONS
INTERTIDAL ZONE, BIODEGRADATION, AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS, SAMPLING,
DISPERSANTS, CRUDE OIL, BIODEGRADATION, TAR,
FUNGI, BIODEGRADATION, BACTERIA, YEASTS, *REVIEW,
FUNGI, BIODEGRADATION, BACTERIA, YEASTS, SOIL,
FUNGI, BIODEGRADATION, BACTERIA, SOIL,
MICROORGANISMS, BIODEGRADATION, *TUNDRA, NATURAL SEEPAGE, ALASKA,
MICROORGANISMS, FRESHWATER, ECOSYSTEMS, BIODEGRADATION, OIL SLICKS, 'CONTINUOUS
CULTURE,
MICROORGANISMS, CRANKCASE OIL, CHESAPEAKE BAY, CARCINOGENS, BIODEGRADATION, SEAWATER,
SEDIMENTS,
MICROORGANISMS,
YUGOSLAVIA,
MICROORGANISMS, BACTERIA, CRUDE OIL, CONTAMINANTS, SEAWATER, SUBLETHAL EFFECTS,
*CHEMOTAXIS,
MICROORGANISMS, ICE, COASTS, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, BIODEGRADATION, ALASKA,
MICROORGANISMS, FOOD WEB, ESTUARIES, CONTAMINANTS, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, BIODEGRADATION,
UPTAKE, NEW JERSEY,
MICROORGANISMS, FATE, CRUDE OIL, BIODEGRADATION,
MICROORGANISMS, CHEMICAL ANALYSIS, BIODEGRADATION, BACTERIA, ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES,
MICROORGANISMS, INLAND, CRUDE OIL, BIODEGRADATION, SOIL, SUBARCTIC REGIONS,
MODELS, DRIFT, DELAWARE BAY, REMOTE SENSING, SPREADING, *DENSITY FRONTS, 'SATELLITES,
'LANDSA1,
MODELS, DISPOSAL , ATLANTIC COAST, OFFSHORE DRILLING, OCS, RESOURCE MANAGEMENT,
POLLUTION PREVENTION, 'VvORKSHOP,
MODELS, HYDROCARBONS , BASELINE STUDIES, SAMPLING, PUGET SOUND,
MODELS, FULLS , EVAPORATION, CRUDE OIL, PETROLEUM PRODUCTS, 'EQUATION'S,
MODELS, FATE, DISPERSION'S, BEHAVIOR, MOVEMENT,
MODELS, F&SSIL FUELS, FATE, ESTUARIES, CONTAMINANTS, SEDIMENTS,
MODELS, HYDROCARBONS , FATE, SEA SURFACE,
259
-------
1120 MODELS, FATE, TAR, SEAWATER, 'PETROLEUM PARTICLES,
1121 MODELS, OXIDATION, PETROLEUM PRODUCTS, SURFACTANTS, SEAWATER, 'PHENOLS, *02 REGIMES,
1122 MODELS, EKOFISK BLOWOUT, BEHAVIOR, OIL SPILLS, SPREADING, *OILSIM,
1123 MODELS, LABRADOR SEA, DRIFT, OIL SLICKS, OFFSHORE DRILLING,
1124 MODELS, ESTUARIES, DISPERSIONS, CONSERVATIVE AND NON-CONSERVATIVE POLLUTANTS,
R123 MODELS, MARINE ORGANISMS, HYDROCARBONS , ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT, DEVELOPMENT ,
BASELINE STUDIES, PUGET SOUND,
R135 MODELS, FATE, DISPERSIONS, BEHAVIOR, OIL SLICKS,
R137 MODELS, EMULSIONS, DISPERSIONS, CHEMICAL EFFECTS, OIL SLICKS, PHYSICAL EFFECTS, 'WAVE
ACTION,
R13B MODELS, FATE, OIL SLICKS, SPREADING, SPILL CLEANUP,
R141 MODELS, FATE, EVAPORATION, DISPERSANTS, BIODEGRADATION, OIL SPILLS, WEATHERING,
*PRECICTION,
R143 MODELS, FATE, COASTS, OIL SPILLS, NOAA, *SPILL TRAJECTORY,
R145 MODELS, MARINE ORGANISMS, HYDROCARBONS , FATE, BIODEGRADATION, OIL SLICKS,
R146 MODELS, FATE, BEHAVIOR, OIL SPILLS, *PREDICTIONS,
R149 MODELS, GUIDELINES, EPA, COST ANALYSIS, API, STATISTICAL ANALYSIS, REFINERIES,
WASTEWATERS,
0946 MOLLUSKS, HYDROCARBONS , CHRONIC EFFECTS, UPTAKE, RELEASE, RIVERS, *MERCENARIA
MERCENARIA,
0953 MOLLUSKS, HYDROCARBONS , CRUDE OIL, BACTERIA, TOXICITY, WSF, WASTE OIL, SUBLETHAL
EFFECTS, MORTALITY,
0956 MOLLUSKS, CONTAMINATION, BUZZARDS BAY, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, *GENETIC STRUCTURE,
*UROSALPINX CINEREA,
0965 MOLLUSKS, GROWTH, FUEL OIL, CHRONIC EFFECTS, CHEDABUCTO BAY, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS,
UPTAKE, *CARBON FLUX, *MYA ARENARIA,
0966 MOLLUSKS, MAINE, CHRONIC EFFECTS, OIL SPILLS, *CLAMS, MORTALITY, SEDIMENTS,
0987 MOLLUSKS, CRUDE OIL, UPTAKE, *NAPHTHALENES, SEDIMENTS, PRUDHOE BAY, *MACOMA INQUINATA,
0994 MOLLUSKS, BEHAVIOR, FUEL OIL, TOXICITY, UPTAKE, RELEASE, *RESPIRATION, *MYA ARENARIA,
0995 MOLLUSKS, HYDROCARBONS , FUEL OIL, SUBLETHAL EFFECTS, UPTAKE, RELEASE, 'RESPIRATION
RATES, *MYA ARENARIA,
1QGO MOLLUSKS, METABOLISM, FUEL OIL, FOOD WEB, CRUDE OIL, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, *ENZYME
ACTIVITY,
1027 MOLLUSKS, CRUDE OIL, ADSORPTION, ABSORPTION, SEDIMENTS, UPTAKE, *OYSTERS,
1165 MOLLUSKS, B10ASSAY, BIOINDICATORS, UPTAKE, *MERCURY, *FIELD TECHNIQUE,
R104 MOLLUSKS, MARINE ORGANISMS, HYDROCARBONS , CONTAMINANTS, *TUMORS,
R107 MOLLUSKS, INTERTIDAL ZONE, CHRONIC EFFECTS, NATURAL SEEPAGE, SEDIMENTS, SAMPLING,
R1U6 MOLLUSKS, CRUSTACEANS, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, BIOINDICATORS, WASTEWATERS, REFINERIES,
PACIFIC OCEAN,
0727 MONITORING, ENVIRONMENTAL DETERIORATION, REFINERIES, OIL TERMINALS, UK,
0726 MONITORING, CHEMICAL ANALYSIS, REMOTE SENSING, *FLUOROMETRY,
0729 MONITORING, CHEMICAL ANALYSIS, UPTAKE, PATENT, *FLUOROMETRY,
0730 MONITORING, EQUIPMENT, CHEMICAL ANALYSIS, * INFRARED DETECTION ,
0731 MONITORING, EQUIPMENT, DETECTION, PATENT, *FLUORESCENCE ANALYSIS,
0732 MONITORING, FUEL OIL, DETECTION, SEDIMENTS, SOIL, *ELECTRICAL RESISTIVITY,
0733 MONITORING, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, EPA, ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT,
0734 MONITORING, INCINERATION, BALLAST , OIL-WATER SEPARATION, SHIPS, POLLUTION PREVENTION,
WASTEWATERS,
0736 MONITORING, LEGISLATION, EUROPE, REMOTE SENSING, SURVEILLANCE, *SATELLITES,
0737 MONITORING, ESTUARIES, DETECTION, COASTS, REMOTE SENSING,
0740 MONITORING, FOSSIL FUELS, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, DEVELOPMENT , BOOK REVIEW, REMOTE
SENSING,
0744 MONITORING, EQUIPMENT, SAMPLING, WASTEWATERS, WATER QUALITY,
0754 MONITORING, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, BIOASSAY, TOXICITY, SOURCES, 'BIOLOGICAL TESTS,
0777 MONITORING, MARINE ORGANISMS, HYDROCARBONS , CHROMATOGRAPHY, *UV ABSORPTION,
080U MONITORING, FATE, EQUIPMENT, ARGO MERCHANT SPILL, SPILL CLEANUP, 'ACCIDENT RESPONSE,
0813 MONITORING, MANUALS, GROUNDWATER, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, DISPOSAL , *OIL SPILL DEBRIS,
•LANDFILLS,
0896 MONITORING, GRAVITY SEPARATION, OIL-WATER SEPARATION, PRODUCT INFORMATION,
0925 MONITORING, BILGES, BALLAST , PRODUCT INFORMATION, SPILL REMOVAL, POLLUTION PREVENTION,
0935 MONITORING, LEAKAGE, EQUIPMENT, PRODUCT INFORMATION, PIPELINES, OIL TANKS, 'ACOUSTIC
EMISSION MONITOR,
Ru5b MONITORING, LAKES , GC/MS, GASOLINE, CALIFORNIA, WATER QUALITY, 'RECREATIONAL BOATING,
R059 MONITORING, DISPERSIONS, OIL SPILLS, OCEANS, 'CURRENT SENSOR, 'INCLINING SPAR BUOY,
ROBS MONITORING, BALLAST , PHYTOPLANKTON, TOXICITY, ALASKA,
R096 MONITORING, HYDROCARBONS , ESTUARIES, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, BICGENIC HYDROCARBONS,
ADSORPTION, SEDIMENTATION,
R126 MONITORING, FATE, blODEGRADATION, TOXICITY, SOIL,
0710 MORTALITY, FISH, COMPENSATION, OIL SPILLS, 'ADRIAN MAERSK SPILL, 'HONG KONG,
0719 MORTALITY, EIRDS, OIL TERMINALS, TANKERS, OIL SPILLS, OIL SLICKS, 'MILFORD HAVEN,
0726 MORTALITY, MARINE ORGANISMS, INTERTIDAL ZONE, FRANCE, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, AMOCO
CADIZ SPILL,
0940 MORTALITY, BIRDS, OIL SLICKS, UK,
0941 MORTALITY, FUEL OIL, BIRDS, 'EMBRYOTOXICITY, 'EGGS,
0949 MORTALITY, MARINE ORGANISMS, CRUSTACEANS, CONTAMINANTS, 'LETHAL CONCENTRATION,
'DAPHNIA MAGNA,
260
-------
0953 MORTALITY, KOLLUSKS, HYDROCARBONS , CRUDE OIL, BACTERIA, TOXICITY, WSF, WASTE OIL,
SUBLETHAL EFFECTS,
095i> MORTALITY, FUEL OIL, CRUSTACEANS, CRUDE OIL, WSF, TOXICITY, *LARVAE,
0966 MORTALITY, MOLLUSKS, MAINE, CHRONIC EFFECTS, OIL SPILLS, *CLAMS, SEDIMENTS,
0576 MORTALITY, DISPERSANTS, ARCTIC, PHYTOPLANKTON, PETROLEUM PRODUCTS, *COREXIT 7664,
*DIPROKSAMIN 157,
0985 MORTALITY, GROWTH, FISH, CRUDE OIL, BIOASSAY, ACUTE EFFECTS, PRUDHOE BAY,
*ONCORHYNCKUS GORBUSCHA,
0991 MORTALITY, DISPERSANTS, CRUSTACEANS, CRUDE OIL, ARCTIC, ACUTE EFFECTS, TOXICITY,
*COREXIT 9527,
0997 MORTALITY, CONTAMINATION, BIRDS, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, *EGGS, *HATCHABILITY,
1004 MORTALITY, CONTAMINATION, BIRDS, BALTIC SEA, RECOVERY,
1069 MORTALITY, MICROORGANISMS, INVERTEBRATES, CRUDE OIL, BIODEGRADATION, BENTHOS, ARCTIC,
•RECOLONIZATION,
1099 MOVEMENT, LAKES , EVAPORATION, CRUDE OIL, OIL SLICKS, SPREADING,
1100 MOVEMENT, MODELS, FATE, DISPERSIONS, BEHAVIOR,
0772 NARRAGANSETT BAY, HYDROCARBONS , CHRONIC EFFECTS, BIOGENIC HYDROCARBONS, SEDIMENTS,
SOURCES, *RHODE ISLAND SOUND,
0877 NARRAGANSETT BAY, HYDROCARBONS , FATE, ESTUARIES, COASTS, WASTEWATERS, SEDIMENTATION,
RIVERS, *PROVIDENCE RIVER,
0735 NATURAL SEEPAGE, REMOTE SENSING, OIL SLICKS, LUMINESCENCE, * FRAUNHOFER LINE
DISCRIMINATOR,
1091 NATURAL SEEPAGE, MICROORGANISMS, BIODEGRADATION, *TUNDRA, ALASKA,
RIO 7 NATURAL SEEPAGE, MOLLUSKS, INTERTIDAL ZONE, CHRONIC EFFECTS, SEDIMENTS, SAMPLING,
R130 NEW JERSEY, MICROORGANISMS, FOOD WEB, ESTUARIES, CONTAMINANTS, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS,
BIODEGRADATION, UPTAKE,
1132 NOAA, LEGISLATION, *RESEARCH MANAGEMENT,
R109 NOAA, MARINE ORGANISMS, HYDROCARBONS , FATE, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, ECOSYSTEMS,
ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES, TOXICITY, SUBARCTIC REGIONS,
R143 NOAA, MODELS, FATE, COASTS, OIL SPILLS, *EPILL TRAJECTORY,
1042 NORTH CAROLINA, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, ECONOMIC EFFECTS, OIL INDUSTRY, SOCIAL EFFECTS,
*COASTAL PLAINS,
0715 NORTH SEA, BIRDS, OIL TERMINALS, STATISTICS, SCOTLAND,
1114 NORTH SEA, FATE, BEHAVIOR, ARGO MERCHANT SPILL, SPILL CLEANUP,
1138 NORTH SEA, LEGISLATION, POLLUTION CONTROL, OFFSHORE DEVELOPMENT, NORWAY, UK,
0742 NORWAY, MARINE ORGANISMS, CRUDE OIL, CHEMICAL ANALYSIS, BENTHOS, AROMATIC
HYDROCARBONS, SAMPLING,
0778 NORWAY, DETECTION, SOURCE IDENTIFICATION, OIL SPILLS, PLATFORMS, OIL TRANSFER, "LASER
SYSTEM,
1136 NORWAY, NORTH SEA, LEGISLATION, POLLUTION CONTROL, OFFSHORE DEVELOPMENT, UK,
0822 OCEANS, IMCC, RESOURCE MANAGEMENT, TANKERS, REGULATIONS, TORREY CANYON SPILL,
1020 OCEANS, ENVIRONMENTAL DETERIORATION, CONSERVATION, RESOURCE MANAGEMENT, RECOVERY,
1030 OCEANS, INDUSTRIES, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, OIL SPILLS,
1033 OCEANS, CONTAMINATION, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, SOURCES, PHYTOPLANKTON, *RATE OF INPUT,
1034 OCEANS, LAKES , INDUSTRIES, BOOK REVIEW, WATER QUALITY, SOURCES,
1035 OCEANS, DRILLING , OIL SPILLS, TANKERS,
1152 OCEANS, ESTUARIES, BIBLIOGRAPHIES,
1159 OCEANS, POLLUTION CONTROL, WASTEWATER TREATMENT, SOLID WASTES, SAFETY, *REVIEK,
R059 OCEANS, MONITORING, DISPERSIONS, OIL SPILLS, *CURRENT SENSOR, *INCLINING SPAR BUOY,
R066 OCEANS, MARINE ORGANISMS, HYDROCARBONS , CHEMICAL ANALYSIS, *TRACE GASES,
R133 OCEANS, ESTUARIES, CRUDE OIL, BIODEGRADATION, BACTERIA, SEA SURFACE, SEDIMENTS, *W#TER
COLUMN,
R14U OCEANS, FATE, DISTRIBUTION, BIOGENIC HYDROCARBONS, PETROCHEMICALS, SEDIMENTATION,
0931 DCS, MODELS, DISPOSAL , ATLANTIC COAST, OFFSHORE DRILLING, RESOURCE MANAGEMENT,
POLLUTION PREVENTION, *KORKSHOP,
1037 OCS, LEGISLATION, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, COASTS, OIL SPILLS,
1045 OCS, LAW ENFORCEMENT, INTERNATIONAL AGREEMENTS, OFFSHORE DEVELOPMENT, OIL TRANSPORT,
POLLUTION CONTROL,
1054 OCS, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, BLM, BASELINE STUDIES, OFFSHORE DEVELOPMENT, 'EDITORIAL,
1062 OCS, GULF OF ALASKA, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, CRUDE OIL, BLM, BEAUFORT SEA, OFFSHORE
DEVELOPMENT,
1063 OCS, MICROORGANISMS, MARINE MAMMALS, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, BIRDS, BASELINE STUDIES,
OFFSHORE DEVELOPMENT, ALASKA,
1064 OCS, INTERTIDAL 20NE, FISH, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, BENTHOS, BASELINE STUDIES, OFFSHORE
DEVELOPMENT, PLANKTON , ALASKA,
1065 OCS, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, BASELINE STUDIES, OFFSHORE DEVELOPMENT, SAFETY,
STATISTICS, ALASKA, *HA2ARDS,
1066 OCS, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, DEVELOPMENT , BLM, OIL-GAS LEASING, *ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES
PROGRAM,
112a OCS, LEGISLATION, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, COASTAL ZONE MANAGEMENT, REGULATIONS, STATE
GOVERNMENTS, PORTS , TANKERS,
1133 OCS, LIABILITY, LEGISLATION, ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION, DEEPKATER POPTS, SANTA BARBARA
CHANNEL,
R125 OCS, MARINE ORGANISMS, INTERTIDAL ZONE, GUIDELINES, ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION,
ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, DEVELOPMENT , BIOINDICATORS, ALASKA,
261
-------
1U44
1045
1047
1051
1054
1062
1063
1064
1065
1138
R079
0873
0929
0931
1044
1111
1123
1051
1049
1157
1158
0821
1129
R085
1048
Rllb
R11S
1066
0717
0843
0671
0914
0930
0938
1042
1048
1140
1143
R060
R120
R147
0758
1057
1143
R122
0719
0735
U937
094b
1009
1093
OFFSHORE DEVELOPMENT, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, OFFSHORE DRILLING, OIL SPILLS,
OFFSHORE DEVELOPMENT
POLLUTION CONTROL
OFFSHORE DEVELOPMENT
*OCEAN MANAGEMENT
OCS, LAW ENFORCEMENT, INTERNATIONAL AGREEMENTS, OIL TRANSPORT,
ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, UK, PORTS , OIL TERMINALS, TANKERS,
*PROCEEDINGS,
OFFSHORE DEVELOPMENT, GEORGES BANK, FISHERIES, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, OFFSHORE
EXPLORATION, RESOURCE MANAGEMENT,
OFFSHORE DEVELOPMENT, OCS, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, BLK, BASELINE STUDIES, *EDITORIAL,
OFFSHORE DEVELOPMENT, OCS, GULF OF ALASKA, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, CRUDE OIL, BLK,
BEAUFORT SEA,
OFFSHORE DEVELOPMENT, OCS, MICROORGANISMS, MARINE MAMMALS, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS,
BIRDS, BASELINE STUDIES, ALASKA,
OFFSHORE DEVELOPMENT, OCS, INTERTIDAL ZONE, FISH, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, BENTHOS,
BASELINE STUDIES, PLANKTON , ALASKA,
OFFSHORE DEVELOPMENT, OCS, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, BASELINE STUDIES, SAFETY,
STATISTICS, ALASKA, *HAZARDS,
OFFSHORE DEVELOPMENT, NORWAY, NORTH SEA, LEGISLATION, POLLUTION CONTROL, UK,
OFFSHORE DEVELOPMENT, DESIGN-ENGINEERING, PIPELINES, POLLUTION PREVENTION,
OFFSHORE DRILLING, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, DISPOSAL , BEAUFORT SEA, WASTEWATERS,
*DRILLING MUD,
OFFSHORE DRILLING, EQUIPMENT, POLLUTION PREVENTION, PLATFORMS, PATENT,
OFFSHORE DRILLING, OCS, MODELS, DISPOSAL , ATLANTIC COAST, RESOURCE MANAGEMENT,
POLLUTION PREVENTION, "WORKSHOP,
OFFSHORE DRILLING, OFFSHORE DEVELOPMENT, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, OIL SPILLS,
OFFSHORE DRILLING, MARINE ORGANISMS, FATE, CONTAMINATION, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS,
SHORELINES,
OFFSHORE DRILLING, MODELS, LABRADOR SEA, DRIFT, OIL SLICKS,
OFFSHORE EXPLORATION, OFFSHORE DEVELOPMENT, GEORGES BANK, FISHERIES, ENVIRONMENTAL
EFFECTS, RESOURCE MANAGEMENT,
OFFSHORE PRODUCTION, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, RESOURCE MANAGEMENT, OIL TRANSPORT,
OFFSHORE PRODUCTION, EQUIPMENT, SAFETY, POLLUTION PREVENTION, *ACCREDITATION, *TESTING
LABORATORIES,
OFFSHORE PRODUCTION, EQUIPMENT, SAFETY, POLLUTION PREVENTION, "QUALITY ASSURANCE,
"CERTIFICATION,
OIL DISCHARGES, IMCC, CRUDE OIL WASHING, TANKERS, POLLUTION PREVENTION, *LOAD-ON-TOP,
OIL DISCHARGES, LIABILITY, LEGISLATION, US, OIL SPILLS, *WATER POLLUTION CONTROL ACT,
OIL DISCHARGES, CHEMICAL EFFECTS, SOURCES, POLLUTION CONTROL, "MILITARY INSTALLATIONS,
OIL FIELDS, HEALTH HAZARDS, GROUNDWATER, OIL INDUSTRY, SOURCES, POLLUTION CONTROL,
OIL FIELDS, MARSHES, HYDROCARBONS , GROUNDWATER, CONTAMINATION, BIODEGRADATION,
SEDIMENTS,
OIL FIELDS, GULF OF MEXICO, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, ECOSYSTEMS, CONTAMINANTS,
OIL-GAS LEASING, OCS, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, DEVELOPMENT , BLM, "ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES
PROGRAM,
OIL INDUSTRY, EUROPE, PIPELINES, PETROLEUM PRODUCTS, STATISTICS, OIL SPILLS,
OIL INDUSTRY, GUIDELINES, CANADA, WASTEWATERS, REFINERIES, POLLUTION PREVENTION,
REGULATIONS,
OIL INDUSTRY, ACTIVATED SLUDGE, REFINERIES, "ACTIVATED CARBON, "EFFLUENT QUALITY,
OIL INDUSTRY, ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT, ECONOMICS, DISPOSAL , WASTE OIL, REFINING,
RECYCLING,
OIL INDUSTRY, POLLUTION PREVENTION, SAFETY,
OIL INDUSTRY, POLLUTION CONTROL, REFINERIES, SOURCES, REGULATIONS,
OIL INDUSTRY, NORTH CAROLINA, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, ECONOMIC EFFECTS, SOCIAL EFFECTS,
"COASTAL PLAINS,
OIL INDUSTRY, OIL FIELDS, HEALTH HAZARDS, GROUNDWATER, SOURCES, POLLUTION CONTROL,
OIL INDUSTRY, EUROPE, REGULATIONS, POLLUTION PREVENTION,
OIL INDUSTRY, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, FISH, ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION, WILDLIFE, OIL
SHALE, RESOURCE MANAGEMENT,
OIL INDUSTRY, GROUNDWATER, CONTAMINATION, SAMPLING, SOLID WASTES, "LEACHING TEST,
OIL INDUSTRY, LOUISIANA, DEVELOPMENT , COASTS,
OIL INDUSTRY, EPA, API, WATER QUALITY, POLLUTION CONTROL, STATISTICAL ANALYSIS,
OIL SHALE, CRUDE OIL, CHROMATOGRAPHY, ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES, "COAL OIL,
OIL SHALE, EIS, DEVELOPMENT , BASELINE STUDIES, POLLUTION CONTROL, RESOURCE MANAGEMENT,
OIL SHALE, GIL INDUSTRY, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, FISH, ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION,
WILDLIFE, RESOURCE MANAGEMENT,
OIL SHALE, FISH, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, BASELINE STUDIES, WILDLIFE, "POPULATION
REDUCTIONS,
OIL SLICKS, MORTALITY, BIRDS, OIL TERMINALS, TANKERS, OIL SPILLS, "KILFORD HAVEN,
OIL SLICKS, NATURAL SEEPAGE, REMOTE SENSING, "LUMINESCENCE, *FRAUNHOFER LINE
DISCRIMINATOR,
OIL SLICKS, LUBRICATING OIL, DISPOSAL , POLLUTION PREVENTION, POLLUTION CONTROL, REUSE,
OIL SLICKS, MORTALITY, BIRDS, UK,
OIL SLICKS, MANUALS, BIRDS, RESTORATION],
OIL SLICKS, MICROORGANISMS, FRESHWATER, ECOSYSTEMS, EIODEGRADATION, "CONTINUOUS
CULTURE,
262
-------
1U96
1099
1123
117U
R086
R135
R137
R138
R145
0710
0712
0717
0718
0719
0721
0724
0725
0778
0780
0802
0920
0922
0926
0928
0952
0966
1007
1011
1030
1035
1037
1044
1046
1059
1115
1122
1129
1139
1141
1154
R059
R061
R087
R141
R143
R144
R146
0899
0935
R084
0715
0719
0727
Ob6D
0863
1043
1047
1167
0776
092fa
OIL SLICKS, ICE, FRESHWATER, BEHAVIOR, SOLUTION, SPILL CLEANUP,
OIL SLICKS, MOVEMENT, LAKES , EVAPORATION, CRUDE OIL, SPREADING,
OIL SLICKS, OFFSHORE DRILLING, MODELS, LABRADOR SEA, DRIFT,
OIL SLICKS, BEHAVIOR, SPILL CONTAINMENT, *FLUME,
OIL SLICKS, POLLUTION CONTROL, USN, SHIPS, SEA SURFACE, "INTERFACE CHEMISTRY,
OIL SLICKS, MODELS, FATE, DISPERSIONS, BEHAVIOR,
OIL SLICKS, MODELS, EMULSIONS, DISPERSIONS, CHEMICAL EFFECTS, PHYSICAL EFFECTS, "WAVE
ACTION,
OIL SLICKS, MODELS, FATE, SPREADING, SPILL CLEANUP,
OIL SLICKS, MODELS, MARINE ORGANISMS, HYDROCARBONS , FATE, BIODEGRADATION,
OIL SPILLS, MORTALITY, FISH, COMPENSATION, *ADRIAN MAERSK SPILL, *HONG KONG,
OIL SPILLS, MEDITERRANEAN SEA, CONTAMINATION, POLLUTION CONTROL,
OIL SPILLS, OIL INDUSTRY, EUROPE, PIPELINES, PETROLEUM PRODUCTS, STATISTICS,
OIL SPILLS, CANADA, STATISTICS, PETROLEUM PRODUCTS, *NATES DATABASE,
OIL SPILLS, OIL SLICKS, MORTALITY, BIRDS, OIL TERMINALS, TANKERS, *KILFORD HAVEN,
OIL SPILLS, STATISTICS, USCG, *NEW ENGLAND , *REVIEW,
OIL SPILLS, TANKERS, STATISTICS,
OIL SPILLS, TANKERS, STATISTICS,
OIL SPILLS, NORWAY, DETECTION, SOURCE IDENTIFICATION, PLATFORMS, OIL TRANSFER, 'LASER
SYSTEM,
OIL SPILLS, SOURCE IDENTIFICATION, SEAWATER, SOURCES, *ORGANIC MATTER,
OIL SPILLS, LEGISLATION, BOOMS, SPILL CLEANUP, SKIMMERS, POLLUTION PREVENTION,
OIL SPILLS, MANUALS, API, PERSONNEL TRAINING, STATISTICS,
OIL SPILLS, ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION, CONTINGENCY PLANNING, TANKERS, SAFETY,
OIL SPILLS, CONTINGENCY PLANNING, POLLUTION PREVENTION, *HONG KONG,
OIL SPILLS, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, DELAWARE BAY, CONTINGENCY PLANNING, OIL TRANSFER,
POLLUTION CONTROL,
OIL SPILLS, HYDROCARBONS , ARCTIC, AMPHIPODS, TOXICITY,
OIL SPILLS, MORTALITY, MOLLUSKS, MAINE, CHRONIC EFFECTS, *CLAMS, SEDIMENTS,
OIL SPILLS, CONSERVATION, BIRDS, RESTORATION, TORREY CANYON SPILL,
OIL SPILLS, SPILL REMOVAL, SOIL, RESTORATION,
OIL SPILLS, OCEANS, INDUSTRIES, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS,
OIL SPILLS, OCEANS, DRILLING , TANKERS,
OIL SPILLS, OCS, LEGISLATION, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, COASTS,
OIL SPILLS, OFFSHORE DRILLING, OFFSHORE DEVELOPMENT, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS,
OIL SPILLS, MEDITERRANEAN SEA, FATE, DISPERSIONS, BIODEGRADATION, BEAUFORT SEA,
OIL SPILLS, ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION, DEEPWATER PORTS, BAHAMAS, TANKERS,
OIL SPILLS, EVAPORATION, BIODEGRADATION, SEAWATER, *KINETICS,
OIL SPILLS, MODELS, EKOFISK BLOWOUT, BEHAVIOR, SPREADING, *OILSIM,
OIL SPILLS, OIL DISCHARGES, LIABILITY, LEGISLATION, US, *WATER POLLUTION CONTROL ACT,
OIL SPILLS, GUIDELINES, COASTS, ONSHORE IMPACTS, "SHORELINE TYPE CLASSIFICATION, *CASE
STUDIES,
OIL SPILLS, ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION, AMOCO CADIZ SPILL, SAFETY, TANKERS,
•NEGOTIATIONS,
OIL SPILLS, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, DEEPWATER PORTS, BIBLIOGRAPHIES, TANKERS, PORTS ,
"SUPERTANKERS,
OIL SPILLS, OCEANS, MONITORING, DISPERSIONS, "CURRENT SENSOR, "INCLINING SPAR BUOY,
OIL SPILLS, BUZZARDS BAY, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, BENTHOS, ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES,
SAMPLING, "X-RAY RADIOGRAPHY,
OIL SPILLS, FATE, BEHAVIOR, SOURCE IDENTIFICATION, SPILL CLEANUP, SURVEILLANCE,
POLLUTION PREVENTION,
OIL SPILLS, MODELS, FATE, EVAPORATION, DISPERSANTS, BIODEGRADATION, WEATHERING,
"PREDICTION,
OIL SPILLS, NOAA, MODELS, FATE, COASTS, "SPILL TRAJECTORY,
OIL SPILLS, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, COASTS, ALASKA, "VULNERABILITY, "KODIAK ISLAND,
OIL SPILLS, MODELS, FATE, BEHAVIOR, "PREDICTIONS,
OIL TANKS, OIL-WATER SEPARATION, WASTE OIL, TANKERS, PATENT, "WASTE CLAY,
OIL TANKS, MONITORING, LEAKAGE, EQUIPMENT, PRODUCT INFORMATION, PIPELINES, "ACOUSTIC
EMISSION MONITOR,
OIL TANKS, DESIGN-ENGINEERING, STORAGE, OIL-WATER .SEPARATION, RECLAMATION, USN, "TANK
CLEANING,
NORTH SEA, BIRDS, STATISTICS, SCOTLAND,
OIL SPILLS, OIL SLICKS, MORTALITY, BIRDS, TANKERS, "MILFORD HAVEN,
MONITORING, ENVIRONMENTAL DETERIORATION, REFINERIES, UK,
FLOTATION, WASTEWATER TREATMENT, "COAGULATION, USN, SKIMMERS,
DESIGN-ENGINEERING, WASTEWATER TREATMENT, WASTE OIL, TANKERS, USN,
OIL TERMINALS,
OIL TERMINALS,
OIL TERMINALS,
OIL TERMINALS,
OIL TERMINALS,
VIRGINIA,
OIL TERMINALS,
OIL TERMINALS,
ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION, OIL TRANSPORT, ALASKA,
OFFSHORE DEVELOPMENT, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, UK, PORTS , TANKERS,
"OCEAN MANAGEMENT, "PROCEEDINGS,
OIL TERMINALS, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, CANADA, PIPELINES,
OIL TRANSFER, OIL SPILLS, NORWAY, DETECTION, SOURCE IDENTIFICATION, PLATFORMS, "LASER
SYSTEM,
OIL TRANSFER, OIL SPILLS, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, DELAWARE BAY, CONTINGENCY PLANKING,
POLLUTION CONTROL,
263
-------
0921
1043
1045
1049
R078
R114
0734
0826
0839
0840
0841
0857
0859
0861
0866
0867
0874
0876
0880
0881
0882
0883
0884
0885
0886
0887
0888
0889
0890
0891
0892
0893
0894
0895
0896
0697
0898
0899
0900
0901
0902
0903
0904
0905
0906
0907
0908
0909
R084
1139
0827
0855
10B4
1121
R067
1024
R108
0749
OIL TRANSPORT, MANUALS, DESIGN-ENGINEERING, PERSONNEL TRAINING, PLATFORMS, TANKERS,
SHIPS, SAFETY,
OIL TRANSPORT, OIL TERMINALS, ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION, ALASKA,
OIL TRANSPORT, OFFSHORE DEVELOPMENT, DCS, LAW ENFORCEMENT, INTERNATIONAL AGREEMENTS,
POLLUTION CONTROL,
OIL TRANSPORT, OFFSHORE PRODUCTION, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, RESOURCE MANAGEMENT,
OIL TRANSPORT, ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION, PRODUCTION , PUGET SOUND,
OIL TRANSPORT, HABITATS, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, DEVELOPMENT , BIRDS, PIPELINES,
ALASKA, *WETLAND RESOURCES,
OIL-WATER SEPARATION, MONITORING, INCINERATION, BALLAST , SHIPS, POLLUTION PREVENTION,
WASTEWATERS,
OIL-WATER SEPARATION, INDUSTRIES, ADSORPTION, WASTEWATERS, *AGENT NT75,
OIL-WATER SEPARATION, ABSORPTION, SLUDGE , PATENT,
OIL-WATER SEPARATION, GRAVITY SEPARATION, FILTRATION , COALESCENCE, BALLAST , PATENT,
*DEWAXING UNIT,
OIL-WATER SEPARATION, WASTEWATER TREATMENT, ULTRAFILTRATION, *MEMBRANES,
OIL-WATER SEPARATION, COALESCENCE, WASTEWATER TREATMENT, PATENT,
OIL-WATER SEPARATION, GRAVITY SEPARATION, FILTRATION , SLUDGE , PATENT, WASTEWATER
TREATMENT,
OIL-WATER SEPARATION, BILGES, WASTEWATER TREATMENT, PATENT, *DECANTATION TANKS,
OIL-WATER SEPARATION, INDUSTRIES, WASTEWATER TREATMENT, ULTRAFILTRATION, *POROUS GLASS
MEMBRANE,
OIL-WATER SEPARATION, INCINERATION, FLOTATION, FILTRATION , WASTEWATER TREATMENT,
SHIPS,
OIL-WATER SEPARATION, LUBRICATING OIL, *OIL REMOVAL, WASTE OIL TREATMENT, PATENT,
OIL-WATER SEPARATION, HYDROCARBONS , WASTEWATER TREATMENT, SAMPLING,
OIL-WATER SEPARATION, EQUIPMENT, DESIGN-ENGINEERING, PATENT,
OIL-WATER SEPARATION, FRESHWATER, FILTRATION , CONTAMINANTS, PATENT,
OIL-WATER SEPARATION, FILTRATION , DISPERSANTS, PATENT,
OIL-WATER SEPARATION, COALESCENCE, WASTEWATER TREATMENT, REFINERIES, *FIBROUS BEDS,
OIL-WATER SEPARATION, ABSORPTION, SORBENTS, PATENT,
OIL-WATER SEPARATION, LUBRICATING OIL, COST ANALYSIS, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS,
OIL-WATER SEPARATION, GRAVITY SEPARATION, EQUIPMENT, SPILL REMOVAL, PRODUCT
INFORMATION, *ENQUIP INC,
OIL-WATER SEPARATION, EQUIPMENT, *CYCLONET,
OIL-WATER SEPARATION, GRAVITY SEPARATION, EQUIPMENT, COALESCENCE, PRODUCT INFORMATION,
EPA, COALESCENCE, REUSE, REGULATIONS, PRODUCT INFORMATION,
FILTRATION , EMULSIONS, PETROLEUM PRODUCTS,
OIL-WATER SEPARATION,
OIL-WATER SEPARATION,
OIL-WATER SEPARATION, EQUIPMENT, SOLID WASTES, PATENT, *SLURRIES,
OIL-WATER SEPARATION,
OIL-WATER SEPARATION,
PATENT,
OIL-WATER SEPARATION,
TREATMENT,
OIL-WATER SEPARATION, PATENT, SORBENTS, *PLASTICS,
HYDROCARBONS , AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS, PATENT, *MEMBRANES,
FLOTATION, FLOCCULATION, FILTRATION , WASTEWATER TREATMENT,
EQUIPMENT, EMULSIONS, DESIGN-ENGINEERING, PATENT, *ELECTRIC
GRAVITY SEPARATION,
EQUIPMENT, BILGES,
PRODUCT INFORMATION,
ADSORPTION, WASTEWATERS,
OIL-WATER SEPARATION,
OIL-WATER SEPARATION,
OIL-WATER SEPARATION,
OIL-WATER SEPARATION,
OIL-WATER SEPARATION,
OIL-WATER SEPARATION,
OIL-WATER SEPARATION,
OIL-WATER SEPARATION, MONITORING,
OIL-WATER SEPARATION, FILTRATION
SEAWATER, PATENT,
OIL-WATER SEPARATION, EQUIPMENT, EMULSIONS, PATENT,
OIL-WATER SEPARATION, OIL TANKS, WASTE OIL, TANKERS, PATENT, *WASTE CLAY,
OIL-WATER SEPARATION, SPILL REMOVAL, PRODUCT INFORMATION, *OIL RECOVERY SYSTEMS INC,
FILTRATION , EMULSIONS, PH CONTROL,
FILTRATION , DESIGN-ENGINEERING, WASTEWATERS, PATENT,
HYDROCARBONS , EQUIPMENT, PATENT,
DESIGN-ENGINEERING, PATENT, SLUDGE ,
ADSORPTION, SORBENTS, PATENT,
LUBRICATING OIL, ADSORPTION, PATENT,
ADSORPTION, WASTEWATERS, PATENT, *SORBENT GAUZE,
OIL-WATER SEPARATION, GRAVITY SEPARATION, EQUIPMENT, DESIGN-ENGINEERING, PATENT,
OIL-WATER SEPARATION, GRAVITY SEPARATION, EQUIPMENT, ADSORPTION, WASTEWATERS, PATENT,
OIL-WATER SEPARATION, OIL TANKS, DESIGN-ENGINEERING, STORAGE, RECLAMATION, USN, *TANK
CLEANING,
ONSHORE IMPACTS, OIL SPILLS, GUIDELINES,
STUDIES,
OXIDATION, BIOLOGICAL TREATMENT, WASTEWATER TREATMENT, REFINERIES, *AERATION,
OXIDATION, CONSERVATION, WASTEWATER TREATMENT, REFINERIES, REUSE, *BIOOXIDATION,
OXIDATION, METABOLISM, MARINE ORGANISMS, BIODEGRADATION, AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS,
*ENZYME SYSTEMS,
OXIDATION, MODELS, PETROLEUM PRODUCTS, SURFACTANTS, SEAWATER, *PHENOLS, *02 REGIMES,
OXIDATION, HYDROCARBONS , DELAWARE, CRANKCASE OIL, CONTAMINANTS, CHEMICAL ANALYSIS,
SEDIMENTS, UPTAKE, * CHARACTERIZATION,
PACIFIC OCEAN, INTERTIDAL ZONE, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, SOURCES, SPILL CLEANUP,
PACIFIC OCEAN, MOLLUSKS, CRUSTACEANS, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, BIOINDICATORS, WASTEWATERS,
REFINERIES,
PAH, DISTILLATION, CHROMATOGRAPHY, ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES, SPECTROMETRY,
COASTS, *SHORELINE TYPE CLASSIFICATION, *CASE
264
-------
0750
0757
0771
0678
0971
0982
0986
0989
1055
1104
1110
1117
R081
0729
0731
0755
0786
0790
0793
0794
0795
0796
0797
0798
0799
0804
0806
0808
0809
0810
0812
0814
0815
0816
0818
0819
0833
0835
0836
0839
0840
0846
0849
0850
0857
0858
0859
0861
0864
0865
0869
0874
0875
0880
0881
0882
0884
0891
0892
0893
0894
0895
OBS7
0898
0899
0902
0903
0904
PAH, GULF OF MEXICO, CHROMATOGRAPHY, CHEMICAL ANALYSIS, *CRASSOSTREA VIRGINICA,
PAH, CHROMATOGRAPHY, CHEMICAL ANALYSIS, WATER QUALITY,
PAH, CHROMATOGRAPHY, *SURVEY, *HPLC,
PAH, HYDROCARBONS , FLOCCULATION, CONTAMINANTS, WASTEKATER TREATMENT,
PAH, METABOLISM, MARINE ORGANISMS, HYDROCARBONS , FATE, DISTRIBUTION, CARCINOGENS,
'PROCEEDINGS, *NEOPLASIA,
PAH, CRANKCASE OIL, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, *MUTAGENIC ACTIVITY,
PAH, INVERTEBRATES, HYDROCARBONS , CRUDE OIL, UPTAKE, SEDIMENTS, PRUDHOE BAY,
PAH, METABOLISM, FISH, CHROMATOGRAPHY, AKOMATIC HYDROCARBONS, 'ONCORHYNCHUS KISUTCH,
PAH, LAKES , CANADA, BIOGENIC HYDROCARBONS, SAMPLING,
PAH, MARINE ORGANISMS, HYDROCARBONS , FOOD WEB, BIODEGRADATION, SOURCES, UPTAKE,
RELEASE,
PAH, METABOLISM, HEALTH HAZARDS, DISTRIBUTION, CONTAMINANTS, CARCINOGENS, SOURCES,
PAH, ESTUARIES, CRUDE OIL, SEDIMENTS, SOURCES, UK,
PAH, HEALTH HAZARDS, CONTAMINANTS, ANIMALS, WASTEWATERS, TOXICITY,
PATENT, MONITORING, CHEMICAL ANALYSIS,vUPTAKE, *FLUOROMETRY,
PATENT, MONITORING, EQUIPMENT, DETECTION, 'FLUORESCENCE ANALYSIS,
PATENT, EQUIPMENT, SAMPLING, PETROLEUM PRODUCTS,
PATENT, DISPERSANTS, SPILL CLEANUP,
PATENT, ADSORPTION, SPILL REMOVAL, *PERLITE,
PATENT, EMULSIONS, ADSORPTION, SPILL CLEANUP, 'EXPANDED PYROPHYLLITE,
PATENT, BEACH CLEANUP, ABSORPTION, SPILL REMOVAL, SEA SURFACE,
PATENT, ADSORPTION, SPILL REMOVAL, SORBENTS, SURFACTANTS,
PATENT, ADSORPTION, SPILL CLEANUP, *SORBENT KAPOK FIBERS,
PATENT, SPILL REMOVAL, SORBENTS, 'FOAM MATS,
PATENT, BEACH CLEANUP, SPILL REMOVAL, SEDIMENTS,
PATENT, ABSORPTION, SPILL REMOVAL, SOLVENTS, 'POLYMERS,
PATENT, ADSORPTION, SPILL REMOVAL, 'SHAPED PITCH,
PATENT, EQUIPMENT, BOOMS, SPILL CONTAINMENT, SPILL REMOVAL, SHIPS,
PATENT, DESIGN-ENGINEERING, SPILL REMOVAL, SORBENTS,
PATENT, ADSORPTION, SORBENTS, SPILL CLEANUP, 'ATTAPULGITE,
PATENT, ABSORPTION, SPILL REMOVAL,
PATENT, EMULSIFICATION, DECOMPOSITION, CRUDE OIL, SPILL REMOVAL, YEAST, 'RICE BRAN,
PATENT, ABSORBENTS, SPILL REMOVAL, 'POLYURETHANE RESIN FOAM,
PATENT, DISTILLATION, ABSORPTION, SPILL REMOVAL, 'CEMENT,
PATENT, DISPERSANTS, SPILL CLEANUP, PETROLEUM PRODUCTS,
PATENT, SPILL CLEANUP, 'AGENT,
PATENT, ABSORPTION, SPILL REMOVAL, 'FIBER MATERIAL,
PATENT, FLOCCULATION, EMULSIONS, ABSORPTION, WASTEWATER TREATMENT, 'COAGULATION,
PATENT, EMULSIONS, COALESCENCE, WASTEWATER TREATMENT, 'DETERGENT-OIL MIXTURES,
PATENT, EMULSIONS, ADSORPTION, WASTEWATER TREATMENT,
PATENT, OIL-WATER SEPARATION, ABSORPTION, SLUDGE ,
PATENT, OIL-WATER SEPARATION, GRAVITY SEPARATION, FILTRATION , COALESCENCE, BALLAST
'DEWAXING UNIT,
PATENT, WASTEWATER TREATMENT, SURFACTANTS, 'ELECTROLYSIS,
PATENT, FLOTATION, WASTEWATER TREATMENT, SHIPS, 'ELECTROLYSIS,
PATENT, INCINERATION, ABSORPTION, 'ATOMIZATION, WASTEWATER, WASTE OIL,
PATENT, OIL-WATER SEPARATION, COALESCENCE, WASTEWATER TREATMENT,
PATENT, WASTEWATER TREATMENT, 'ELECTROLYSIS,
GRAVITY SEPARATION, FILTRATION , SLUDGE
WASTEWATER
'DECANTATION TANKS,
PATENT, OIL-WATER SEPARATION,
TREATMENT,
PATENT, OIL-WATER SEPARATION, BILGES, WASTEWATER TREATMENT,
PATENT, FILTRATION , WASTEWATER TREATMENT, RECYCLING,
PATENT, EMULSIONS, WASTEWATER TREATMENT, PETROLEUM PRODUCTS,
PATENT, DESIGN-ENGINEERING, WASTEWATER TREATMENT, 'FIBER AGGREGATES,
PATENT, OIL-WATER SEPARATION, LUBRICATING OIL, 'OIL REMOVAL, WASTE OIL TREATMENT,
PATENT, FLOTATION, FLOCCULATION, EMULSIONS, WASTEWATER TREATMENT,
PATENT, OIL-WATER SEPARATION, EQUIPMENT, DESIGN-ENGINEERING,
PATENT, OIL-WATER SEPARATION, FRESHWATER, FILTRATION , CONTAMINANTS,
PATENT, OIL-WATER SEPARATION, FILTRATION , DISPERSANTS,
PATENT, OIL-WATER SEPARATION, ABSORPTION, SORBENTS,
PATENT, OIL-WATER SEPARATION,
PATENT, OIL-WATER SEPARATION,
EQUIPMENT, SOLID WASTES, 'SLURRIES,
HYDROCARBONS , AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS, 'MEMBRANES,
PATENT, OIL-WATER SEPARATION, FLOTATION, FLOCCULATION, FILTRATION , WASTEWATER
TREATMENT,
PATENT, OIL-WATER SEPARATION,
TREATMENT,
PATENT, OIL-WATER SEPARATION,
PATENT, OIL-WATER SEPARATION,
SEAWATER,
PATENT, OIL-WATER SEPARATION,
PATENT, OIL-WATER SEPARATION,
PATENT, OIL-WATER SEPARATION,
PATENT, OIL-WATER SEPARATION,
PATENT, OIL-WATER SEPARATION, DESIGN-ENGINEERING, SLUDGE
EQUIPMENT, EMULSIONS, DESIGN-ENGINEERING, 'ELECTRIC
SORBENTS, 'PLASTICS,
FILTRATION , EQUIPMENT, BILGES, ADSORPTION, WASTEWATERS,
EQUIPMENT, EMULSIONS,
OIL TANKS, WASTE OIL, TANKERS, 'WASTE CLAY,
FILTRATION , DESIGN-ENGINEERING, WASTEWATERS,
HYDROCARBONS , EQUIPMENT,
265
-------
0905 PATENT, OIL-WATER SEPARATION, ADSORPTION, SORBENTS,
0906 PATENT, OIL-WATER SEPARATION, LUBRICATING OIL, ADSORPTION,
0907 PATENT, OIL-WATER SEPARATION, ADSORPTION, WASTEWATERS, *SORBENT GAUZE,
0908 PATENT, OIL-WATER SEPARATION, GRAVITY SEPARATION, EQUIPMENT, DESIGN-ENGINEERING,
0909 PATENT, OIL-WATER SEPARATION, GRAVITY SEPARATION, EQUIPMENT, ADSORPTION, WASTEWATERS,
0916 PATENT, WASTE OIL TREATMENT, *SOLID FUEL, REUSE,
0918 PATENT, WASTE OIL, RECLAMATION, REFINING,
0919 PATENT, EXTRACTION, CRANKCASE OIL, WASTE OIL TREATMENT, RECLAMATION,
0929 PATENT, OFFSHORE DRILLING, EQUIPMENT, POLLUTION PREVENTION, PLATFORMS,
1010 PATENT, MICROORGANISMS, BIODEGRADATION, PETROLEUM PRODUCTS, *NUTRIENTS,
0920 PERSONNEL TRAINING, OIL SPILLS, MANUALS, API, STATISTICS,
0921 PERSONNEL TRAINING, OIL TRANSPORT, MANUALS, DESIGN-ENGINEERING, PLATFORMS, TANKERS,
SHIPS, SAFETY,
0842 PETROCHEMICALS, MANUALS, INDUSTRIES, WASTEWATER TREATMENT, REFINING,
0845 PETROCHEMICALS, INDUSTRIES, REFINERIES, WASTEWATER TREATMENT,
0848 PETROCHEMICALS, AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS, ADSORPTION, WASTEWATER TREATMENT, *ACTIVATED
CARBON,
R140 PETROCHEMICALS, OCEANS, FATE, DISTRIBUTION, BIOGENIC HYDROCARBONS, SEDIMENTATION,
0717 PETROLEUM PRODUCTS, OIL SPILLS, OIL INDUSTRY, EUROPE, PIPELINES, STATISTICS,
0718 PETROLEUM PRODUCTS, OIL SPILLS, CANADA, STATISTICS, *NATES DATABASE,
0755 PETROLEUM PRODUCTS, PATENT, EQUIPMENT, SAMPLING,
0761 PETROLEUM PRODUCTS, GROUNDWATER, ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES, WASTEWATERS,
0765 PETROLEUM PRODUCTS, CRUDE OIL, CHROMATOGRAPHY, CHEMICAL ANALYSIS, SPECTROMETRY,
*GRAVIMETRY,
0767 PETROLEUM PRODUCTS, CHROMATOGRAPHY, CHEMICAL ANALYSIS, WASTEWATERS,
0816 PETROLEUM PRODUCTS, PATENT, DISPERSANTS, SPILL CLEANUP,
0865 PETROLEUM PRODUCTS, PATENT, EMULSIONS, WASTEWATER TREATMENT,
0870 PETROLEUM PRODUCTS, SORBENTS, WASTEWATER TREATMENT, *POLYURETHANE FOAM,
0890 PETROLEUM PRODUCTS, OIL-WATER SEPARATION, FILTRATION , EMULSIONS,
0936 PETROLEUM PRODUCTS, WASTEWATERS, POLLUTION CONTROL, USSR, RIVERS, *URAL RIVER,
0939 PETROLEUM PRODUCTS, POLLUTION PREVENTION, SPILL CLEANUP,
0970 PETROLEUM PRODUCTS, MORTALITY, DISPERSANTS, ARCTIC, PHYTOPLANKTON, *COREXIT 7664,
*DIPROKSAMIN 157,
0980 PETROLEUM PRODUCTS, MICROORGANISMS, DISPERSANTS, BACTERIA, *DIPROKSAMIN 157, *COREXIT
7664,
1028 PETROLEUM PRODUCTS, HYDROCARBONS , CONTAMINATION, BEACHES, SEAWATER, SOIL, USSR,
1038 PETROLEUM PRODUCTS, HEALTH HAZARDS, DISPOSAL , CRUDE OIL, CONTAMINANTS, WASTE OIL,
*TRACE METALS, *ASPHALT,
1041 PETROLEUM PRODUCTS, HEALTH HAZARDS, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, CRUDE OIL, CONTAMINANTS,
WASTE OIL, *TRACE METALS,
1070 PETROLEUM PRODUCTS, PATENT, MICROORGANISMS, BIODEGRADATION, *NUTRIENTS,
1081 PETROLEUM PRODUCTS, BIODEGRADATION, BACTERIA, SEAWATER,
1097 PETROLEUM PRODUCTS, MODELS, FUELS , EVAPORATION, CRUDE OIL, "EQUATIONS,
1121 PETROLEUM PRODUCTS, OXIDATION, MODELS, SURFACTANTS, SEAWATER, *PHENOLS, *02 REGIMES,
1162 PETROLEUM PRODUCTS, INDUSTRIES, GASOLINE, STATISTICS, TOXICITY, *TOXICOLOGICAL
LABORATORY,
1171 PETROLEUM PRODUCTS, INDUSTRIES, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, PRODUCTION , * IMPACT MAPS,
1173 PETROLEUM PRODUCTS, GROUNDWATER, *LEACHING, *SALT DEPOSITS,
0832 PH CONTROL, LUBRICATING OIL, EMULSIONS, COALESCENCE, WASTEWATER TREATMENT,
0847 PH CONTROL, HYDROCARBONS , CONTAMINATION, WASTEWATER TREATMENT, REFINERIES,
* COAGULATION,
0901 PH CONTROL, OIL-WATER SEPARATION, FILTRATION , EMULSIONS,
1072 PH CONTROL, MICROORGANISMS, FUEL OIL, BIOMASS, BIODEGRADATION, *DEVIATIONS, *ALKALI
CONSUMPTION,
R137 PHYSICAL EFFECTS, OIL SLICKS, MODELS, EMULSIONS, DISPERSIONS, CHEMICAL EFFECTS, *WAVE
ACTION,
0748 PHYTOPLANKTON, HYDROCARBONS , GROWTH, BIOASSAY, UPTAKE, *EXPERIMENTAL DESIGN, *BENZENE,
0774 PHYTOPLANKTON, GROWTH, FUEL OIL, CHEMICAL ANALYSIS, ALGAE, WSF, TOXICITY,
0967 PHYTOPLANKTON, DISPERSANTS, CRUDE OIL, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, ALGAE, *COREXIT, *PRIMARY
PRODUCTION,
0970 PHYTOPLANKTON, PETROLEUM PRODUCTS, MORTALITY, DISPERSANTS, ARCTIC, *COREXIT 7664,
*DIPROKSAMIN 157,
0975 PHYTOPLANKTON, INTERTIDAL ZONE, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, BIODEGRADATION, BACTERIA,
REFINERIES, WASTEWATERS,
0999 PHYTOPLANKTON, DISPERSANTS, CRUDE OIL, TOXICITY, SEAWATER, *CARBON FIXATION, *COREXIT
9527,
1033 PHYTOPLANKTON, OCEANS, CONTAMINATION, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, SOURCES, *RATE OF INPUT,
R082 PHYTOPLANKTON, GROWTH, FISH, BIOASSAY, ACTIVATED SLUDGE, WASTEWATER TREATMENT,
REFINERIES, WATER QUALITY,
R069 PHYTOPLANKTON, MONITORING, BALLAST , TOXICITY, ALASKA,
R117 PHYTOPLANKTON, LOUISIANA, ESTUARIES, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, DRILLING , *CARBON FLUX,
0713 PIPELINES, LEAKAGE, WASTEWATERS, REFINERIES, *CONCAWE,
0717 PIPELINES, PETROLEUM PRODUCTS, OIL SPILLS, OIL INDUSTRY, EUROPE, STATISTICS,
0935 PIPELINES, OIL TANKS, MONITORING, LEAKAGE, EQUIPMENT, PRODUCT INFORMATION, "ACOUSTIC
EMISSION MONITOR,
266
-------
1167
R079
R114
R115
1064
R096
R1C2
0778
0921
0929
1164
0712
0844
0910
0928
0932
0933
0936
0937
0938
1036
1045
1048
1057
1127
1130
1138
1153
1159
1168
1174
R077
ROSS
RO&6
R147
0734
0802
0820
0821
0823
0824
0843
0925
0926
0927
0929
0930
0931
0934
0937
0939
1031
1126
1135
1136
1137
1140
1145
1147
PIPELINES, OIL TERMINALS, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, CANADA,
PIPELINES, OFFSHORE DEVELOPMENT, DESIGN-ENGINEERING, POLLUTION PREVENTION,
PIPELINES, OIL TRANSPORT, HABITATS, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, DEVELOPMENT , BIRDS,
ALASKA, 'WETLAND RESOURCES,
PIPELINES, MARINE MAMMALS, HABITATS, FOOD WEB, DEVELOPMENT , ARCTIC, ANIMALS,
PLANKTON , OFFSHORE DEVELOPMENT, DCS, INTERTIDAL ZONE, FISH, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS,
BENTHOS, BASELINE STUDIES, ALASKA,
PLANTS, FATE, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, DECOMPOSITION, CRUDE OIL, ARCTIC, *TUNDRA,
PLANTS, MARSHES, CRUDE OIL, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, SEDIMENTS, 'NITROGEN FLUX, *SPARTINA
ALTERNIFLORA,
PLATFORMS, OIL TRANSFER, OIL SPILLS, NORWAY, DETECTION, SOURCE IDENTIFICATION, *LASER
SYSTEM,
PLATFORMS, PERSONNEL TRAINING, OIL TRANSPORT, MANUALS, DESIGN-ENGINEERING, TANKERS,
SHIPS, SAFETY,
PLATFORMS, PATENT, OFFSHORE DRILLING, EQUIPMENT, POLLUTION PREVENTION,
PLATFORMS. BIRDS, * FIELD OBSERVATIONS,
POLLUTION CONTROL, OIL SPILLS, MEDITERRANEAN SEA, CONTAMINATION,
POLLUTION CONTROL, DESIGN-ENGINEERING, WASTEWATER TREATMENT, REFINERIES, 'TAIWAN,
POLLUTION CONTROL, HASTE OIL, RECLAMATION, RECYCLING,
POLLUTION CONTROL, OIL TRANSFER, OIL SPILLS, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, DELAWARE BAY,
CONTINGENCY PLANNING,
POLLUTION CONTROL, LEGISLATION, WASTEWATER TREATMENT, REFINING, US,
POLLUTION CONTROL, EQUIPMENT, DISPERSANTS, CANADA, SPILL CLEANUP. *DISPERSANT
TECHNOLOGY,
POLLUTION CONTROL, PETROLEUM PRODUCTS, WASTEWATERS, USSR, RIVERS, *URAL RIVER,
POLLUTION CONTROL, OIL SLICKS, LUBRICATING OIL, DISPOSAL , POLLUTION PREVENTION, REUSE,
POLLUTION CONTROL, OIL INDUSTRY, REFINERIES, SOURCES, REGULATIONS,
POLLUTION CONTROL, ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES, WASTEWATER TREATMENT, *REVIEH,
POLLUTION CONTROL, OIL TRANSPORT, OFFSHORE DEVELOPMENT, DCS, LAW ENFORCEMENT,
INTERNATIONAL AGREEMENTS,
POLLUTION CONTROL, OIL INDUSTRY, OIL FIELDS, HEALTH HAZARDS, GROUNDWATER, SOURCES,
POLLUTION CONTROL, OIL SHALE, EIS, DEVELOPMENT , BASELINE STUDIES, RESOURCE MANAGEMENT,
POLLUTION CONTROL, LEGISLATION, TOXICITY, * FEDERAL WATER POLLUTION CONTROL ACT,
POLLUTION CONTROL, LIABILITY, LEGISLATION, US, *CLEAN WATER ACT 1977,
POLLUTION CONTROL, OFFSHORE DEVELOPMENT, NORWAY, NORTH SEA, LEGISLATION, UK,
POLLUTION CONTROL, ESTUARIES, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, DEVELOPMENT , COASTS,
BIBLIOGRAPHIES,
POLLUTION CONTROL, OCEANS, WASTEWATER TREATMENT, SOLID WASTES, SAFETY, 'REVIEW,
POLLUTION CONTROL, EUROPE, EQUIPMENT, INDUSTRY, *DIRECTORY,
POLLUTION CONTROL, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, ARCTIC, POLLUTION PREVENTION, 'RESEARCH
PROPOSALS, *AMOP,
POLLUTION CONTROL, LEAKAGE, EQUIPMENT, DESIGN-ENGINEERING, SURVEILLANCE, SAFETY,
*REMOTE CONTROL HOVERCRAFT,
POLLUTION CONTROL, OIL DISCHARGES, CHEMICAL EFFECTS, SOURCES, 'MILITARY INSTALLATIONS,
POLLUTION CONTROL, OIL SLICKS, USN, SHIPS, SEA SURFACE, 'INTERFACE CHEMISTRY,
POLLUTION CONTROL, OIL INDUSTRY, EPA, API, WATER QUALITY, STATISTICAL ANALYSIS,
POLLUTION PREVENTION, OIL-WATER SEPARATION, MONITORING, INCINERATION, BALLAST , SHIPS,
WASTEWATERS,
POLLUTION PREVENTION, OIL SPILLS, LEGISLATION, BOOMS, SPILL CLEANUP, SKIMMERS,
POLLUTION PREVENTION, TANKERS, SAFETY, 'DOUBLE BOTTOMS,
POLLUTION PREVENTION, OIL DISCHARGES, IMCO, CRUDE OIL WASHING, TANKERS, 'LOAD-ON-TOP,
POLLUTION PREVENTION, EQUIPMENT, DESIGN-ENGINEERING, TANKERS, SAFETY, *DESTATOP DEVICE,
INTERNATIONAL CONVENTIONS, IMCO, AMOCO CADIZ SPILL, TANKERS,
SAFETY,
POLLUTION PREVENTION, OIL INDUSTRY, GUIDELINES, CANADA, WASTEWATERS, REFINERIES,
REGULATIONS,
POLLUTION PREVENTION, MONITORING, BILGES, BALLAST , PRODUCT INFORMATION, SPILL REMOVAL,
POLLUTION PREVENTION, OIL SPILLS, CONTINGENCY PLANNING, 'HONG KONG,
POLLUTION PREVENTION, SHIPS, PRODUCT INFORMATION, 'LUBRICATION, 'SEALING SYSTEMS,
POLLUTION PREVENTION, PLATFORMS, PATENT, OFFSHORE DRILLING, EQUIPMENT,
POLLUTION PREVENTION, OIL INDUSTRY, SAFETY,
POLLUTION PREVENTION, OFFSHORE DRILLING, DCS, MODELS, DISPOSAL , ATLANTIC COAST,
RESOURCE MANAGEMENT, 'WORKSHOP,
POLLUTION PREVENTION, TANKERS, SAFETY, 'STATIC ELECTRICITY,
POLLUTION PREVENTION, POLLUTION CONTROL, OIL SLICKS, LUBRICATING OIL, DISPOSAL , REUSE,
POLLUTION PREVENTION, PETROLEUM PRODUCTS, SPILL CLEANUP,
POLLUTION PREVENTION, MEDITERRANEAN SEA, ENVIRONMENTAL DETERIORATION,
POLLUTION PREVENTION, LEGISLATION, IMCO, REGULATIONS, TANKERS, US,
POLLUTION PREVENTION, INTERNATIONAL CONVENTIONS, IMCO, TANKERS, SEGREGATED BALLAST,
POLLUTION PREVENTION, LEGISLATION, INTERNATIONAL CONVENTIONS, INTERNATIONAL
AGREEMENTS, REGULATIONS, 'LAV. OF THE SEA,
POLLUTION PREVENTION, MEDITERRANEAN SEA, ISRAEL, COASTS, RESOURCE MANAGEMENT,
POLLUTION PREVENTION, OIL INDUSTRY, EUROPE, REGULATIONS,
POLLUTION PREVENTION, IMCO, CRUDE OIL WASHING, TANKERS, SEGREGATED BALLAST,
POLLUTION PREVENTION, INTERNATIONAL CONVENTIONS, GUIDELINES, ECONOMICS, SHIPS,
POLLUTION PREVENTION,
SEGREGATED BALLAST,
267
-------
1146 POLLUTION PREVENTION, IMCO, GUIDELINES, ECONOMICS, DESIGN-ENGINEERING, TANKERS,
1149 POLLUTION PREVENTION, INTERNATIONAL CONVENTIONS, IMCO, CRUDE OIL WASHING, TANKERS,
SEGREGATED BALLAST,
1150 POLLUTION PREVENTION, LIABILITY, INTERNATIONAL CONVENTIONS, INTERNATIONAL AGREEMENTS,
CONTINGENCY PLANNING, COMPENSATION, US,
1157 POLLUTION PREVENTION, OFFSHORE PRODUCTION, EQUIPMENT, SAFETY, * ACCREDITATION, *TESTINC-
LABORATORIES,
1158 POLLUTION PREVENTION, OFFSHORE PRODUCTION, EQUIPMENT, SAFETY, *QUALITY ASSURANCE,
•CERTIFICATION,
1174 POLLUTION PREVENTION, POLLUTION CONTROL, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, ARCTIC, *RESEARCH
PROPOSALS, *AMOP,
R076 POLLUTION PREVENTION, MANUALS, ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION, DISPERSANTS, BIRDS, SPILL
REMOVAL, SAFETY,
R079 POLLUTION PREVENTION, PIPELINES, OFFSHORE DEVELOPMENT, DESIGN-ENGINEERING,
R087 POLLUTION PREVENTION, OIL SPILLS, FATE, BEHAVIOR, SOURCE IDENTIFICATION, SPILL
CLEANUP, SURVEILLANCE,
098b POLYCHAETES, GROWTH, FUEL OIL, WSF, SUBLETHAL EFFECTS, REPRODUCTION, *NEANTHES
ARENACEODENTATA,
1082 POLYCHAETES, METABOLISM, HYDROCARBONS , CRUSTACEANS, BIODEGRADATION, *CALLINECTEE
SAPIDUS, *NEREIS SP., *ARYL HYDROCARBON HYDROXYLASE,
1108 POLYCHAETES, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, WEATHERING, SEDIMENTS, *ARENICOLA MARINA,
1047 PORTS , OIL TERMINALS, OFFSHORE DEVELOPMENT, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, UK, TANKERS,
*OCEAN MANAGEMENT, *PROCEEDINGS,
1128 PORTS , OCS, LEGISLATION, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, COASTAL ZONE MANAGEMENT, REGULATIONS,
STATE GOVERNMENTS, TANKERS,
1154 PORTS , OIL SPILLS, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, DEEPWATER PORTS, BIBLIOGRAPHIES, TANKERS,
*SUPERTANKERS,
1155 PORTS , ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, DEEPWATER PORTS, BIBLIOGRAPHIES, TANKERS, *SUPERTANKERS,
0770 PRODUCT INFORMATION, CHEMICAL ANALYSIS, *TELEDYNE ANALYTICAL INSTRUMENTS,
0783 PRODUCT INFORMATION, BOOMS, SPILL CONTAINMENT, *VATOR OY CO,
0805 PRODUCT INFORMATION, EQUIPMENT, SKIMMERS, *BRILL OIL SKIMMER,
0811 PRODUCT INFORMATION, DESIGN-ENGINEERING, SKIMMERS, SPILL REMOVAL, USCG, *ZRV SKIMMER,
0852 PRODUCT INFORMATION, SKIMMERS, WASTEWATER TREATMENT,
0886 PRODUCT INFORMATION, OIL-WATER SEPARATION, GRAVITY SEPARATION, EQUIPMENT, SPILL
REMOVAL, *ENQUIP INC,
0888 PRODUCT INFORMATION, OIL-WATER SEPARATION, GRAVITY SEPARATION, EQUIPMENT, COALESCENCE,
0889 PRODUCT INFORMATION, OIL-WATER SEPARATION, EPA, COALESCENCE, REUSE, REGULATIONS,
0896 PRODUCT INFORMATION, OIL-WATER SEPARATION, MONITORING, GRAVITY SEPARATION,
0900 PRODUCT INFORMATION, OIL-WATER SEPARATION, SPILL REMOVAL, *OIL RECOVERY SYSTEMS INC,
0925 PRODUCT INFORMATION, POLLUTION PREVENTION, MONITORING, BILGES, BALLAST , SPILL REMOVAL,
0927 PRODUCT INFORMATION, POLLUTION PREVENTION, SHIPS, *LUBRICATION, *SEALING SYSTEMS,
0935 PRODUCT INFORMATION, PIPELINES, OIL TANKS, MONITORING, LEAKAGE, EQUIPMENT, *ACOUSTIC
EMISSION MONITOR,
1171 PRODUCTION , PETROLEUM PRODUCTS, INDUSTRIES, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, * IMPACT MAPS,
R076 PRODUCTION , OIL TRANSPORT, ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION, PUGET SOUND,
0985 PRUDHOE BAY, MORTALITY, GROWTH, FISH, CRUDE OIL, BIOASSAY, ACUTE EFFECTS,
*ONCORHYNCHUS GORBUSCHA,
0986 PRUDHOE BAY, PAH, INVERTEBRATES, HYDROCARBONS , CRUDE OIL, UPTAKE, SEDIMENTS,
0987 PRUDHOE BAY, MOLLUSKS, CRUDE OIL, UPTAKE, 'NAPHTHALENES, SEDIMENTS, *MACOMA INQUINATA,
1061 PUGET SOUND, MODELS, HYDROCARBONS , BASELINE STUDIES, SAMPLING,
R07S PUGET SOUND, PRODUCTION , OIL TRANSPORT, ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION,
R123 PUGET SOUND, MODELS, MARINE ORGANISMS, HYDROCARBONS , ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT,
DEVELOPMENT , BASELINE STUDIES,
0872 RECLAMATION, LUBRICATING OIL, DISPOSAL , CARCINOGENS, AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS, WASTE
OIL, REFINING,
0910 RECLAMATION, POLLUTION CONTROL, WASTE OIL, RECYCLING,
0913 RECLAMATION, LUBRICATING OIL, RECYCLING, SOLVENTS,
0918 RECLAMATION, PATENT, WASTE OIL, REFINING,
0919 RECLAMATION, PATENT, EXTRACTION, CRANKCASE OIL, WASTE OIL TREATMENT,
R084 RECLAMATION, OIL-WATER SEPARATION, OIL TANKS, DESIGN-ENGINEERING, STORAGE, USN, *TANK
CLEANING,
0942 RECOVERY, MARINE ORGANISMS, HYDROCARBONS , CHRONIC EFFECTS, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS,
SEDIMENTS,
0972 RECOVERY, MARSHES, FUEL OIL, CRUSTACEANS, CONTAMINATION, BUZZARDS BAY, BIOLOGICAL
EFFECTS, *UCA PUGNAX,
0996 RECOVERY, FLORIDA SPILL, FISH, CONTAMINATION, BUZZARDS BAY, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS,
*FUNDULUS HETEROCLITUS,
1003 RECOVERY, CONTAMINATION, BIRDS, AMOCO CADIZ SPILL, TORREY CANYOK SPILL,
1004 RECOVERY, MORTALITY, CONTAMINATION, BIRDS, BALTIC SEA,
1006 RECOVERY, ENVIRONMENTAL DETERIORATION, ECOSYSTEMS, RESOURCE MANAGEMENT,
1008 RECOVERY, MARSHES, INVERTEBRATES, FUEL OIL, BUZZARDS BAY, BOUCHARD 65 SPILL, BENTHOS,
RESTORATION,
lulu RECOVERY, DISTRIBUTION, CHRONIC EFFECTS, BIOMASS, BENTHOS, REFINERIES, WASTEWATER
TREATMENT, *RECOLONIZATION,
1012 RECOVERY, INTERTIDAL ZONE, ECOSYSTEMS, CHRONIC EFFECTS, "SYMPOSIUM SUMMARY,
268
-------
RECOVERY,
1014
1015
1016
1017
1018
1019
1020
1101
Rill
R113
0829
0837
0864
0910
0912
0913
0914
0915
0917
0713
0727
0625
0827
0829
0838
0843
0844
0645
0847
0855
0871
0879
0863
0938
0975
1010
1077
1131
1172
R062
R063
R064
R065
R080
R082
R10S
R149
0830
0842
0872
0914 REFINING,
0918
0932
R083
0822
0843
0889
RECOVERY, MARINE ORGANISMS, INTERTIDAL ZONE, CHRONIC EFFECTS, BALTIC SEA, *FUCUS
VESICULOSUS, *IRINI SPILL,
RECOVERY, FUEL OIL, CONTAMINATION, ANTARCTICA, STATISTICAL ANALYSIS,
RECOVERY, MARINE ORGANISMS, DISPERSANTS, BEACH CLEANUP, *RECOLONI2ATION, SHORELINES,
TORREY CANYON SPILL, UK,
INTERTIDAL ZONE, FATE, ECOSYSTEMS, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, *PROCEEDINGS,
RECOVERY, MICROORGANISMS, DISTRIBUTION, CHEDABUCTO BAY, BIODEGRADATION, BACTERIA,
SEDIMENTS,
RECOVERY, INTERTIDAL ZONE, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, ECOSYSTEMS,
RECOVERY, OCEANS, ENVIRONMENTAL DETERIORATION, CONSERVATION, RESOURCE MANAGEMENT,
RECOVERY, FATE, BIODEGRADATION, WEATHERING, *SYMPOSIUM SUMMARY,
RECOVERY, MARSHES, FOOD WEB, ESTUARIES, CRUDE OIL, CHEMICAL EFFECTS, ACUTE EFFECTS,
RECOVERY, MASSACHUSETTS, MARSHES, GROWTH, FUEL OIL, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS,
RECYCLING, CONTAMINANTS, WASTEWATER TREATMENT, REFINERIES,
RECYCLING, INDUSTRIES, DISPOSAL , WASTE OIL,
RECYCLING, PATENT, FILTRATION , WASTEWATER TREATMENT,
RECYCLING, RECLAMATION, POLLUTION CONTROL, WASTE OIL,
RECYCLING, LEGISLATION, INDUSTRIES, CRANKCASE OIL, WASTE OIL, REUSE, *PROCEEDINGS,
RECYCLING, RECLAMATION, LUBRICATING OIL, SOLVENTS,
RECYCLING, OIL INDUSTRY, ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT, ECONOMICS, DISPOSAL , WASTE OIL,
REFINING,
RECYCLING, INDUSTRIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, WASTE OIL,
RECYCLING, LUBRICATING OIL, LEGISLATION, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, WASTE OIL, RESOURCE
MANAGEMENT, US,
REFINERIES, PIPELINES, LEAKAGE, WASTEWATERS, *CONCAWE,
REFINERIES, OIL TERMINALS, MONITORING, ENVIRONMENTAL DETERIORATION, UK,
REFINERIES, EUROPE, WASTEWATER TREATMENT, WATER QUALITY, STATISTICS,
REFINERIES, OXIDATION, BIOLOGICAL TREATMENT, WASTEWATER TREATMENT, *AERATION,
REFINERIES, RECYCLING, CONTAMINANTS, WASTEWATER TREATMENT,
REFINERIES, FLOTATION, FILTRATION , WASTEWATER TREATMENT, *PILOT STUDY,
*MICROSCREENING,
REFINERIES, POLLUTION PREVENTION, OIL INDUSTRY, GUIDELINES, CANADA, WASTEWATERS,
REGULATIONS,
REFINERIES, POLLUTION CONTROL, DESIGN-ENGINEERING, WASTEWATER TREATMENT, *TAIWAN,
REFINERIES, PETROCHEMICALS, INDUSTRIES, WASTEWATER TREATMENT,
REFINERIES, PH CONTROL, HYDROCARBONS , CONTAMINATION, WASTEWATER TREATMENT,
*COAGULATION,
REFINERIES, OXIDATION, CONSERVATION, WASTEWATER TREATMENT, REUSE, *BIOOXIDATION,
OIL INDUSTRY, ACTIVATED SLUDGE, *ACTIVATED CARBON, *EFFLUENT QUALITY,
WASTEWATER TREATMENT, SOLID WASTES,
OIL-WATER SEPARATION, COALESCENCE, WASTEWATER TREATMENT, *FIBROUS BEDS,
REFINERIES, POLLUTION CONTROL, OIL INDUSTRY, SOURCES, REGULATIONS,
REFINERIES, PHYTOPLANKTON, INTERTIDAL ZONE, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, BIODEGRADATION,
BACTERIA, WASTEWATERS,
REFINERIES, RECOVERY, DISTRIBUTION, CHRONIC EFFECTS, BIOMASS, BENTHOS, WASTEWATER
TREATMENT, *RECOLONIZATION,
REFINERIES, INCINERATION, DISPOSAL , BIODEGRADATION, SLUDGE , SOIL, *LAND FARMING,
REFINERIES, LEGISLATION, EPA, WASTEWATER TREATMENT, *CLEAN WATER ACT 1977,
REFINERIES, BIOASSAY, TOXICITY, WATER QUALITY, WASTEWATERS, *DAPHNIA,
REFINERIES, EPA, API, SOLID WASTES, TOXICITY, SLUDGE , *TANK CLEANING, WATER QUALITY,
REFINERIES, ACTIVATED SLUDGE, WASTEWATERS, SAMPLING, *RESIDUALS, *PNA,
REFINERIES, CONTAMINANTS, ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES, WASTEWATERS, TOXICITY, SAMPLING,
REFINERIES, INVERTEBRATES, INTERTIDAL ZONE, FRESHWATER, FISH, BIOASSAY, ANALYTICAL
TECHNIQUES, TOXICITY, WASTEWATERS,
REFINERIES, DISPOSAL , SOLID WASTES, REGULATIONS, WASTEWATER TREATMENT, *DATA BASE,
REFINERIES, PHYTOPLANKTON, GROWTH, FISH, BIOASSAY, ACTIVATED SLUDGE, WASTEWATER
TREATMENT, WATER QUALITY,
REFINERIES, PACIFIC OCEAN, MOLLUSKS, CRUSTACEANS, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, BIOINDICATORS,
WASTEWATERS
REFINERIES, MODELS, GUIDELINES, EPA, COST ANALYSIS, API, STATISTICAL ANALYSIS,
WASTEWATERS,
REFINING, INDUSTRIES, EQUIPMENT, EMULSIONS, ECONOMICS, WASTE OIL TREATMENT,
•TECHNOLOGY REVIEW,
REFINING, PETROCHEMICALS, MANUALS, INDUSTRIES, WASTEWATER TREATMENT,
REFINING, RECLAMATION, LUBRICATING OIL, DISPOSAL , CARCINOGENS, ASOMATIC HYDROCARBONS,
WASTE OIL,
RECYCLING, OIL INDUSTRY, ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT, ECONOMICS, DISPOSAL ,
WASTE OIL,
REFINING, RECLAMATION, PATENT, WASTE OIL,
REFINING, POLLUTION CONTROL, LEGISLATION, WASTEWATER TREATMENT, US,
REFINING, INDUSTRIES, WASTEWATER TREATMENT, *LAND APPLICATION,
REGULATIONS, OCEANS, IMCO, RESOURCE MANAGEMENT, TANKERS, TORREY CANYON SPILL,
REGULATIONS, REFINERIES, POLLUTION PREVENTION, OIL INDUSTRY, GUIDELINES, CANADA,
WASTEWATERS,
REGULATIONS, PRODUCT INFORMATION, OIL-WATER SEPARATION, EPA, COALESCENCE, REUSE,
REFINERIES,
REFINERIES,
REFINERIES,
269
-------
0936 REGULATIONS, REFINERIES, POLLUTION CONTROL, OIL INDUSTRY, SOURCES,
1126 REGULATIONS, POLLUTION PREVENTION, LEGISLATION, IMCC, TANKERS, US,
1126 REGULATIONS, PORTS , DCS, LEGISLATION, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, COASTAL ZONE MANAGEMENT,
STATE GOVERNMENTS TANKERS
1136 REGULATIONS, POLLUTION PREVENTION, LEGISLATION, INTERNATIONAL CONVENTIONS,
INTERNATIONAL AGREEMENTS, *LAW OF THE SEA,
1140 REGULATIONS, POLLUTION PREVENTION, OIL INDUSTRY, EUROPE,
RQ80 REGULATIONS, REFINERIES, DISPOSAL , SOLID WASTES, WASTEWATER TREATMENT, *DATA BASE,
R148 REGULATIONS, COST ANALYSIS, API, ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION,
0747 RELEASE, INTERTIDAL ZONE, HYDROCARBONS , CHROMATOGRAPHY, BENTHOS, SEDIMENTS,
•RECRUITMENT,
0948 RELEASE, MOLLUSKS, HYDROCARBONS , CHRONIC EFFECTS, UPTAKE, RIVERS, *MERCENARIA
MERCENARIA,
0963 RELEASE, MARINE ORGANISMS, HYDROCARBONS ,
0994 RELEASE, MOLLUSKS, BEHAVIOR, FUEL OIL, TOXICITY, UPTAKE, *RESPIRATION, *MYA ARENARIA,
0995 RELEASE, MOLLUSKS, HYDROCARBONS , FUEL OIL, SUBLETHAL EFFECTS, UPTAKE, *RESPIRATION
RATES, *MYA ARENARIA,
1104 RELEASE, PAH, MARINE ORGANISMS, HYDROCARBONS , FOOD WEB, BIODEGRADATION, SOURCES,
UPTAKE,
R101 RELEASE, HYDROCARBONS , GROWTH, FOOD WEB, CORAL REEFS, *DRILLING MUD, UPTAKE,
SEDIMENTATION,
0728 REMOTE SENSING, MONITORING, CHEMICAL ANALYSIS, *FLUOROMETRY,
0735 REMOTE SENSING, OIL SLICKS, NATURAL SEEPAGE, *LUMINESCENCE, *FRAUNHOFER LINE
DISCRIMINATOR,
0736 REMOTE SENSING, MONITORING, LEGISLATION, EUROPE, SURVEILLANCE, *SATELLITES,
0737 REMOTE SENSING, MONITORING, ESTUARIES, DETECTION, COASTS,
0738 REMOTE SENSING, MODELS, DRIFT, DELAWARE BAY, SPREADING, "DENSITY FRONTS, *SATELLITES,
*LANDSAT,
0739 REMOTE SENSING, DETECTION, *LASER-INDUCED FLUORESCENCE,
0740 REMOTE SENSING, MONITORING, FOSSIL FUELS, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, DEVELOPMENT , BOOK
REVIEW,
0962 REPRODUCTION, FUEL OIL, WSF, TOXICITY, COPEPODS, *TIGRIOPUS JAPONICUS,
0988 REPRODUCTION, POLYCHAETES, GROWTH, FUEL OIL, WSF, SUBLETHAL EFFECTS, *NEANTHES
ARENACEODENTATA,
0822 RESOURCE MANAGEMENT, REGULATIONS, OCEANS, IMCO, TANKERS, TORREY CANYON SPILL,
0911 RESOURCE MANAGEMENT, LEGISLATION, ILLINOIS, WASTE OIL, *PROCEEDINGS,
0917 RESOURCE MANAGEMENT, RECYCLING, LUBRICATING OIL, LEGISLATION, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES,
WASTE OIL, US,
0931 RESOURCE MANAGEMENT, POLLUTION PREVENTION, OFFSHORE DRILLING, DCS, MODELS, DISPOSAL ,
ATLANTIC COAST, *WORKSHOP,
1006 RESOURCE MANAGEMENT, RECOVERY, ENVIRONMENTAL DETERIORATION, ECOSYSTEMS,
1020 RESOURCE MANAGEMENT, RECOVERY, OCEANS, ENVIRONMENTAL DETERIORATION, CONSERVATION,
1049 RESOURCE MANAGEMENT, OIL TRANSPORT, OFFSHORE PRODUCTION, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS,
1051 RESOURCE MANAGEMENT, OFFSHORE EXPLORATION, OFFSHORE DEVELOPMENT, GEORGES BANK,
FISHERIES, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS,
1057 RESOURCE MANAGEMENT, POLLUTION CONTROL, OIL SHALE, EIS, DEVELOPMENT , BASELINE STUDIES,
1125 RESOURCE MANAGEMENT, COASTAL ZONE MANAGEMENT, API, STATE GOVERNMENTS,
1137 RESOURCE MANAGEMENT, POLLUTION PREVENTION, MEDITERRANEAN SEA, ISRAEL, COASTS,
1143 RESOURCE MANAGEMENT, OIL SHALE, OIL INDUSTRY, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, FISH, ENVIRONMENTAL
PROTECTION, WILDLIFE,
R121 RESOURCE MANAGEMENT, GROUNDWATER, ECONOMIC EFFECTS, DRILLING , CONTAMINATION,
ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES, 'ENHANCED OIL RECOVERY , *WATER RESOURCES,
1005 RESTORATION, BOOK REVIEW, BIRDS, API,
1007 RESTORATION, OIL SPILLS, CONSERVATION, BIRDS, TORREY CANYON SPILL,
1008 RESTORATION, RECOVERY, MARSHES, INVERTEBRATES, FUEL OIL, BUZZARDS BAY, BOUCHARD 65
SPILL, BENTHOS,
1009 RESTORATION, OIL SLICKS, MANUALS, BIRDS,
1011 RESTORATION, OIL SPILLS, SPILL REMOVAL, SOIL,
1013 RESTORATION, MANUALS, GUIDELINES, WILDLIFE,
R112 RESTORATION, MARSHES, ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION, SHORELINES, *SURFACE TREATMENT AGENTS,
0855 REUSE, REFINERIES, OXIDATION, CONSERVATION, WASTEWATER TREATMENT, *BIOOXIDATION,
0889 REUSE, REGULATIONS, PRODUCT INFORMATION, OIL-WATER SEPARATION, EPA, COALESCENCE,
0912 REUSE, RECYCLING, LEGISLATION, INDUSTRIES, CRANKCASE OIL, WASTE OIL, *PROCEEDINGS,
0916 REUSE, PATENT, WASTE OIL TREATMENT, *SOLID FUEL,
0937 REUSE, POLLUTION PREVENTION, POLLUTION CONTROL, OIL SLICKS, LUBRICATING OIL, DISPOSAL ,
0807 RIVERS, ICE, EQUIPMENT, CANADA, SPILL CLEANUP, SKIMMERS,
0877 RIVERS, NARRAGANSETT BAY, HYDROCARBONS , FATE, ESTUARIES, COASTS, WASTEWATERS,
SEDIMENTATION, *PROVIDENCE RIVER,
OS36 RIVERS, POLLUTION CONTROL, PETROLEUM PRODUCTS, WASTEWATERS,
0946 RIVERS, RELEASE, MOLLUSKS, HYDROCARBONS , CHRONIC
MERCENARIA,
1022 RIVERS, CONTAMINANTS, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES, WASTEWATERS, SOURCES,
0782 SAFETY, MANUALS, CHEMICAL ANALYSIS, SOURCE IDENTIFICATION, SAMPLING, USCG, WEATHERING,
0821) SAFETY, POLLUTION PREVENTION, TANKERS, *DOUBLE BOTTOMS,
0823 SAFETY, POLLUTION PREVENTION, EQUIPMENT, DESIGN-ENGINEERING, TANKERS, *DESTATOR DEVICE,
USSR, *URAL RIVER,
EFFECTS, UPTAKE, *MERCENARIA
270
-------
0824 SAFETY, POLLUTION PREVENTION, INTERNATIONAL CONVENTIONS, IMCO, AMOCO CADIZ SPILL,
TANKERS, SEGREGATED BALLAST,
0921 SAFETY, PLATFORMS, PERSONNEL TRAINING, OIL TRANSPORT, MANUALS, DESIGN-ENGINEERING,
TANKERS, SHIPS,
0922 SAFETY, OIL SPILLS, ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION, CONTINGENCY PLANNING, TANKERS,
OS30 SAFETY, POLLUTION PREVENTION, OIL INDUSTRY,
0934 SAFETY, POLLUTION PREVENTION, TANKERS, *STATIC ELECTRICITY,
1065 SAFETY, OFFSHORE DEVELOPMENT, DCS, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, BASELINE STUDIES,
STATISTICS, ALASKA, 'HAZARDS,
1141 SAFETY, OIL SPILLS, ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION, AMOCO CADI2 SPILL, TANKERS,
•NEGOTIATIONS,
1146 SAFETY, INTERNATIONAL AGREEMENTS, IMCO, CRUDE OIL WASHING, AMOCO CADIZ SPILL, TANKERS,
SEGREGATED BALLAST,
1157 SAFETY, POLLUTION PREVENTION, OFFSHORE PRODUCTION, EQUIPMENT, *ACCREDITATION, *TESTING
LABORATORIES,
1156 SAFETY, POLLUTION PREVENTION, OFFSHORE PRODUCTION, EQUIPMENT, *QUALITY ASSURANCE,
•CERTIFICATION,
1159 SAFETY, POLLUTION CONTROL, OCEANS, WASTBWATER TREATMENT, SOLID WASTES, *REVIEW,
R076 SAFETY, POLLUTION PREVENTION, MANUALS, ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION, DISPERSANTS, BIRDS,
SPILL REMOVAL,
R077 SAFETY, POLLUTION CONTROL, LEAKAGE, EQUIPMENT, DESIGN-ENGINEERING, SURVEILLANCE,
*REMOTE CONTROL HOVERCRAFT,
0741 SAMPLING, CRUDE OIL, CHROMATOGRAPHY, ARGO MERCHANT SPILL, SEDIMENTS, *FIELD METHOD,
0742 SAMPLING, NORWAY, MARINE ORGANISMS, CRUDE OIL, CHEMICAL ANALYSIS, BENTHOS, AROMATIC
HYDROCARBONS,
0743 SAMPLING, METABOLISM, MARINE ORGANISMS, HYDROCARBONS , GREENLAND, SEDIMENTS,
0744 SAMPLING, MONITORING, EQUIPMENT, WASTEWATERS, WATER QUALITY,
0745 SAMPLING, CONTAMINATION, ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES, *NISKIN BOTTLES,
Q752 SAMPLING, HYDROCARBONS , CONTAMINATION, CHROMATOGRAPHY, CHEMICAL ANALYSIS, *TRACE
LEVELS,
0755 SAMPLING, PETROLEUM PRODUCTS, PATENT, EQUIPMENT,
0764 SAMPLING, HYDROCARBONS , CHEMICAL ANALYSIS, BIOGENIC HYDROCARBONS, SEDIMENTS, SEAWATER,
0776 SAMPLING, MARINE ORGANISMS, HYDROCARBONS , DISTRIBUTION, SEAWATER, SEDIMENTS,
0781 SAMPLING, CRUDE OIL, CHROMATOGRAPHY, SOURCE IDENTIFICATION, WEATHERING,
0782 SAMPLING, SAFETY, MANUALS, CHEMICAL ANALYSIS, SOURCE IDENTIFICATION, USCG, WEATHERING,
0876 SAMPLING, OIL-WATER SEPARATION, HYDROCARBONS , WASTEWATER TREATMENT,
1055 SAMPLING, PAH, LAKES , CANADA, BIOGENIC HYDROCARBONS,
1060 SAMPLING, GULF OF MEXICO, DEEPWATER PORTS, BASELINE STUDIES, AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS,
SEAWATER, SPECTROSCOPY,
1061 SAMPLING, PUGET SOUND, MODELS, HYDROCARBONS , BASELINE STUDIES,
1103 SAMPLING, DISTRIBUTION, BEACHES, BAHAMAS, TAR,
1112 SAMPLING, MAINE, FATE, CHEMICAL ANALYSIS, WEATHERING, SEDIMENTS, *MYA ARENARIA,
1113 SAMPLING, MICROORGANISMS, INTERTIDAL ZONE, BIODEGRADATION, AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS,
YUGOSLAVIA,
R060 SAMPLING, OIL INDUSTRY, GROUNDWATER, CONTAMINATION, SOLID WASTES, *LEACHING TEST,
R061 SAMPLING, OIL SPILLS, BUZZARDS BAY, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, BENTHOS, ANALYTICAL
TECHNIQUES, *X-RAY RADIOGRAPHY,
R063 SAMPLING, REFINERIES, ACTIVATED SLUDGE, WASTEWATERS, 'RESIDUALS, *PNA,
R064 SAMPLING, REFINERIES, CONTAMINANTS, ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES, WASTEWATERS, TOXICITY,
R074 SAMPLING, EQUIPMENT, DISPERSANTS, SPILL CLEANUP, *APPLICATION,
R107 SAMPLING, NATURAL SEEPAGE, MOLLUSKS, INTERTIDAL ZONE, CHRONIC EFFECTS, SEDIMENTS,
1133 SANTA BARBARA CHANNEL, DCS, LIABILITY, LEGISLATION, ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION,
DEEPWATER PORTS,
R142 SARGASSO SEA, HYDROCARBONS , FATE, CHEMICAL ANALYSIS, BENTHOS, SEAWATER, SEDIMENTS,
•TRANSPORT ,
0715 SCOTLAND, OIL TERMINALS, NORTH SEA, BIRDS, STATISTICS,
1056 SCOTLAND, EKOFISK BLOWOUT, BIRDS, *SEABIRD POPULATION STUDY,
0794 SEA SURFACE, PATENT, BEACH CLEANUP, ABSORPTION, SPILL REMOVAL,
1116 SEA SURFACE, MODELS, HYDROCARBONS , FATE,
1119 SEA SURFACE, DISPERSIONS, *AIR-WATER INTERFACE, 'BURSTING BUBBLES,
R086 SEA SURFACE, POLLUTION CONTROL, OIL SLICKS, USN, SHIPS, 'INTERFACE CHEMISTRY,
R133 SEA SURFACE, "OCEANS, ESTUARIES, CRUDE OIL, BIODEGRADATION, BACTERIA, SEDIMENTS, *WATER
COLUMN,
0746 SEAWATER, HYDROCARBONS , SPECTROSCOPY,
0756 SEAWATER, HYDROCARBONS , CHEMICAL ANALYSIS,
0763 SEAWATER, DETECTION, CHEMICAL ANALYSIS, ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES,
0764 SEAWATER, SAMPLING, HYDROCARBONS , CHEMICAL ANALYSIS, BIOGENIC HYDROCARBONS, SEDIMENTS,
0776 SEAWATER, SAMPLING, MARINE ORGANISMS, HYDROCARBONS , DISTRIBUTION, SEDIMENTS,
0760 SEAWATER, OIL SPILLS, SOURCE IDENTIFICATION, SOURCES, 'ORGANIC MATTER,
Ob97 SEAWATER, PATENT, OIL-WATER SEPARATION, FILTRATION , EQUIPMENT, BILGES, ADSORPTION,
WASTEWATERS,
0999 SEAWATER, PHYTOPLANKTON, DISPERSANTS, CRUDE OIL, TOXICITY, 'CARBON FIXATION, 'COREXIT
9527,
1028 SEAWATER, PETROLEUM PRODUCTS, HYDROCARBONS , CONTAMINATION, BEACHES, SOIL, USSR,
1060 SEAWATER, SAMPLING, GULF OF MEXICO, DEEPWATER PORTS, BASELINE STUDIES, AROMATIC
HYDROCARBONS, SPECTROSCOPY,
271
-------
1081 SEAWATER, PETROLEUM PRODUCTS, EIODEGRADATION, BACTERIA,
1094 SEArt'ATER, MICROORGANISMS, CRANKCASE OIL, CHESAPEAKE BAY, CARCINOGENS, BIODEGRADATION,
SEDIMENTS,
1102 SEAWATER, HYDROCARBONS , FATE, DISTRIBUTION, CHEMICAL ANALYSIS, BIODEGRADATION,
SEDIMENTS, 'PROCEEDINGS,
1115 SEAWATER, OIL SPILLS, EVAPORATION, BIODEGRADATION, *KINETICS,
1120 SEAWATER, MODELS, FATE, TAR, *PETROLEUM PARTICLES,
1121 SEAWATER, PETROLEUM PRODUCTS, OXIDATION, MODELS, SURFACTANTS, *PHENOLS, *02 REGIMES,
R070 SEAWATER, HYDROCARBONS , ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES, SEDIMENTS, *ANIMAL TISSUES,
R099 SEAWATER, CRUDE OIL, CONTAMINANTS, BACTERIA, SUBLETHAL EFFECTS, MICROORGANISMS,
*CHEMOTAXIS,
R139 SEAWATER, HYDROCARBONS , CHEMICAL EFFECTS, SOLUBILITY, USN,
R142 SEAWATER, SARGASSO SEA, HYDROCARBONS , FATE, CHEMICAL ANALYSIS, BENTHOS, SEDIMENTS,
•TRANSPORT ,
0877 SEDIMENTATION, RIVERS, NARRAGANSETT BAY, HYDROCARBONS , FATE, ESTUARIES, COASTS,
WASTEWATERS, 'PROVIDENCE RIVER,
1095 SEDIMENTATION, FLOCCULATION, EMULSIONS, ADSORPTION, COAGULATION, 'COLLOIDS,
R096 SEDIMENTATION, MONITORING, HYDROCARBONS , ESTUARIES, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, BIOGENIC
HYDROCARBONS, ADSORPTION,
R101 SEDIMENTATION, RELEASE, HYDROCARBONS , GROWTH, FOOD WEB, CORAL REEFS, 'DRILLING MUD,
UPTAKE,
R110 SEDIMENTATION, DISPERSIONS, COASTS, BEHAVIOR, BEACH CLEANUP, AMOCO CADIZ SPILL, SPILL
REMOVAL,
R140 SEDIMENTATION, PETROCHEMICALS, OCEANS, FATE, DISTRIBUTION, BIOGENIC HYDROCARBONS,
0732 SEDIMENTS, MONITORING, FUEL OIL, DETECTION, SOIL, 'ELECTRICAL RESISTIVITY,
0741 SEDIMENTS, SAMPLING, CRUDE OIL, CHROMATOGRAPHY, ARGO MERCHANT SPILL, 'FIELD METHOD,
0743 SEDIMENTS, SAMPLING, METABOLISM, MARINE ORGANISMS, HYDROCARBONS , GREENLAND,
0747 SEDIMENTS, RELEASE, INTERTIDAL ZONE, HYDROCARBONS , CHROMATOGRAPHY, BENTHOS,
'RECRUITMENT,
0753 SEDIMENTS, HYDROCARBONS , GC/MS, BIOGENIC HYDROCARBONS, SOURCE IDENTIFICATION,
0762 SEDIMENTS, FISH, FATE, EKOFISK BLOWOUT, CHEMICAL ANALYSIS,
0764 SEDIMENTS, SEAWATER, SAMPLING, HYDROCARBONS , CHEMICAL ANALYSIS, BIOGENIC HYDROCARBONS,
0769 SEDIMENTS, MARSHES, FUEL OIL, CHROMATOGRAPHY, BUZZARDS BAY, AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS,
SPECTROMETRY,
0772 SEDIMENTS, NARRAGANSETT BAY, HYDROCARBONS , CHRONIC EFFECTS, BIOGENIC HYDROCARBONS,
SOURCES, 'RHODE ISLAND SOUND,
0776 SEDIMENTS, SEAHATER, SAMPLING, MARINE ORGANISMS, HYDROCARBONS , DISTRIBUTION,
0798 SEDIMENTS, PATENT, BEACH CLEANUP, SPILL REMOVAL,
0942 SEDIMENTS, RECOVERY, MARINE ORGANISMS, HYDROCARBONS , CHRONIC EFFECTS, BIOLOGICAL
EFFECTS,
0966 SEDIMENTS, OIL SPILLS, MORTALITY, MOLLUSKS, MAINE, CHRONIC EFFECTS, 'CLAMS,
0978 SEDIMENTS, FISH, CRUDE OIL, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, UPTAKE, TOXICITY, 'BIOAVAILABILITY,
'POROPHRYS VETULUS,
0986 SEDIMENTS, PRUDHOE BAY, PAH, INVERTEBRATES, HYDROCARBONS , CRUDE OIL, UPTAKE,
0987 SEDIMENTS, PRUDHOE BAY, MOLLUSKS, CRUDE OIL, UPTAKE, 'NAPHTHALENES, 'MACOMA INCUINATA,
0990 SEDIMENTS, MARINE ORGANISMS, INTERTIDAL ZONE, FLORIDA SPILL, BUZZARDS BAY, BENTHOS,
STATISTICAL ANALYSIS,
0998 SEDIMENTS, INTERTIDAL ZONE, HYDROCARBONS , CBEDABUCTO BAY, BIOMASS, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS,
1018 SEDIMENTS, RECOVERY, MICROORGANISMS, DISTRIBUTION, CHEDABUCTO BAY, BIODEGRADATION,
BACTERIA,
1027 SEDIMENTS, MOLLUSKS; CRUDE OIL, ADSORPTION, ABSORPTION, UPTAKE, 'OYSTERS,
1053 SEDIMENTS, MEXICO , MARINE ORGANISMS, DISTRIBUTION, BIOGENIC HYDROCARBONS, BASELINE
STUDIES, 'N-PARAFFINS,
1094 SEDIMENTS, SEAWATER, MICROORGANISMS, CRANKCASE OIL, CHESAPEAKE BAY, CARCINOGENS,
BIODEGRADATION,
1102 SEDIMENTS, SEAWATER, HYDROCARBONS , FATE, DISTRIBUTION, CHEMICAL ANALYSIS,
BIODEGRADATION, 'PROCEEDINGS,
1107 SEDIMENTS, MODELS, FOSSIL FUELS, FATE, ESTUARIES, CONTAMINANTS,
1108 SEDIMENTS, POLYCHAETES, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, WEATHERING, 'ARENICOLA MARINA,
1109 SEDIMENTS, INTERTIDAL ZONE, FUEL OIL, FATE, CHEDABUCTO BAY, 'ARROW SPILL,
1112 SEDIMENTS, SAMPLING, MAINE, FATE, CHEMICAL ANALYSIS, WEATHERING, *MYA ARENARIA,
1117 SEDIMENTS, FAH, ESTUARIES, CRUDE OIL, SOURCES, UK,
R067 SEDIMENTS, OXIDATION, HYDROCARBONS , DELAWARE, CRANKCASE OIL, CONTAMINANTS, CHEMICAL
ANALYSIS, UPTAKE, 'CHARACTERIZATION,
R070 SEDIMENTS, SEAWATER, HYDROCARBONS , ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES, 'ANIMAL TISSUES,
R075 SEDIMENTS, GASOLINE, SPILL REMOVAL, SURFACTANTS, 'UNDERGROUND RECOVERY ,
R102 SEDIMENTS, PLANTS, MARSHES, CRUDE OIL, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, 'NITROGEN FLUX, 'SPARTINA
ALTERNIFLORA,
R107 SEDIMENTS, SAMPLING, NATURAL SEEPAGE, MOLLUSKS, INTERTIDAL ZONE, CHRONIC EFFECTS,
R116 SEDIMENTS, OIL FIELDS, MARSHES, HYDROCARBONS , GROUNDHATER, CONTAMINATION,
BIODEGRADATION,
R127 SEDIMENTS, MARSHES, FUNGI, ESTUARIES, CRUDE OIL, EIODEGRADATION, BACTERIA,
R133 SEDIMENTS, SEA SURFACE, OCEANS, ESTUARIES, CRUDE OIL, BIODEGRADATION, BACTERIA, 'WATER
COLUMN,
272
-------
R142 SEDIMENTS, SEAWATER, SARGASSO SEA, HYDROCARBONS , FATE, CHEMICAL ANALYSIS, BENTHOS,
•TRANSPORT ,
0824 SEGREGATED BALLAST, SAFETY, POLLUTION PREVENTION, INTERNATIONAL CONVENTIONS, IMCC,
AMOCO CADIZ SPILL, TANKERS,
1135 SEGREGATED BALLAST, POLLUTION PREVENTION, INTERNATIONAL CONVENTIONS, IMCO, TANKERS,
1145 SEGREGATED BALLAST, POLLUTION PREVENTION, IMCO, CRUDE OIL WASHING, TANKERS,
1146 SEGREGATED BALLAST, SAFETY, INTERNATIONAL AGREEMENTS, IMCO, CRUDE OIL WASHING, AMOCO
CADIZ SPILL, TANKERS,
1149 SEGREGATED BALLAST, POLLUTION PREVENTION, INTERNATIONAL CONVENTIONS, IMCO, CRUDE OIL
WASHING, TANKERS,
0734 SHIPS, POLLUTION PREVENTION, OIL-WATER SEPARATION, MONITORING, INCINERATION, BALLAST ,
WASTEWATERS,
0806 SHIPS, PATENT, EQUIPMENT, BOOMS, SPILL CONTAINMENT, SPILL REMOVAL,
0849 SHIPS, PATENT, FLOTATION, WASTEWATER TREATMENT, *ELECTROLYSIS,
0867 SHIPS, OIL-WATER SEPARATION, INCINERATION, FLOTATION, FILTRATION , WASTEWATER
TREATMENT,
0921 SHIPS, SAFETY, PLATFORMS, PERSONNEL TRAINING, OIL TRANSPORT, MANUALS,
DESIGN-ENGINEERING, TANKERS,
0927 SHIPS, PRODUCT INFORMATION, POLLUTION PREVENTION, *LUBRICATION, *SEALING SYSTEMS,
1147 SHIPS, POLLUTION PREVENTION, INTERNATIONAL CONVENTIONS, GUIDELINES, ECONOMICS,
R086 SHIPS, SEA SURFACE, POLLUTION CONTROL, OIL SLICKS, USN, *INTERFACE CHEMISTRY,
1016 SHORELINES, RECOVERY, MARINE ORGANISMS, DISPERSANTS, BEACH CLEANUP, *RECOLONIZATION,
TORREY CANYON SPILL, UK,
1111 SHORELINES, OFFSHORE DRILLING, MARINE ORGANISMS, FATE, CONTAMINATION, BIOLOGICAL
EFFECTS,
R112 SHORELINES, RESTORATION, MARSHES, ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION, 'SURFACE TREATMENT AGENTS,
0802 SKIMMERS, POLLUTION PREVENTION, OIL SPILLS, LEGISLATION, BOOMS, SPILL CLEANUP,
0805 SKIMMERS, PRODUCT INFORMATION, EQUIPMENT, *BRILL OIL SKIMMER,
0807 SKIMMERS, RIVERS, ICE, EQUIPMENT, CANADA, SPILL CLEANUP,
0811 SKIMMERS, PRODUCT INFORMATION, DESIGN-ENGINEERING, SPILL REMOVAL, USCG, *ZRV SKIMMER,
0852 SKIMMERS, PRODUCT INFORMATION, WASTEWATER TREATMENT,
0860 SKIMMERS, OIL TERMINALS, FLOTATION, WASTEWATER TREATMENT, *COAGULATION, USN,
R073 SKIMMERS, EVAPORATION, BOOMS, SPILL CLEANUP, SORBENTS, * FOAMS, *GELS,
0839 SLUDGE , PATENT, OIL-WATER SEPARATION, ABSORPTION,
0856 SLUDGE , EMULSIONS, WASTE OIL TREATMENT, SOIL, 'COMPOSTING PROCESS,
0859 SLUDGE , PATENT, OIL-WATER SEPARATION, GRAVITY SEPARATION, FILTRA7ION , WASTEWATER
TREATMENT,
0868 SLUDGE , ADSORPTION, WASTEWATER TREATMENT, *SAND-OIL BINDER LAYER,
0904 SLUDGE , PATENT, OIL-WATER SEPARATION, DESIGN-ENGINEERING,
1077 SLUDGE , REFINERIES, INCINERATION, DISPOSAL , BIODEGRADATION, SOIL, *LAND FARMING,
R062 SLUDGE , REFINERIES, EPA, API, SOLID WASTES, TOXICITY, *TANK CLEANING, WATER QUALITY,
1042 SOCIAL EFFECTS, OIL INDUSTRY, NORTH CAROLINA, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, ECONOMIC EFFECTS,
* COASTAL PLAINS,
0732 SOIL, SEDIMENTS, MONITORING, FUEL OIL, DETECTION, 'ELECTRICAL RESISTIVITY,
0856 SOIL, SLUDGE , EMULSIONS, WASTE OIL TREATMENT, 'COMPOSTING PROCESS,
0992 SOIL, MICROORGANISMS, CRUDE OIL, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, BIODEGRADATION, ARCTIC,
1002 SOIL, CHEMICAL ANALYSIS, TAR, 'TRACE METALS,
1011 SOIL, RESTORATION, OIL SPILLS, SPILL REMOVAL,
1028 SOIL, SEAWATER, PETROLEUM PRODUCTS, HYDROCARBONS , CONTAMINATION, BEACHES, USSR,
1068 SOIL, DISPOSAL , BIODEGRADATION, BACTERIA, WASTE OIL, *BIODISPOSAL FARMING,
1077 SOIL, SLUDGE , REFINERIES, INCINERATION, DISPOSAL , BIODEGRADATION, 'LAND FARMING,
1087 SOIL, CRUDE OIL, BIODEGRADATION, '(NH4J2SO4, 'NUTRIENTS, 'AERATION,
1088 SOIL, MICROORGANISMS, HYDROCARBONS , FUNGI, BIODEGRADATION, BACTERIA, YEASTS,
1089 SOIL, MICROORGANISMS, HYDROCARBONS , FUNGI, BIODEGRADATION, BACTERIA,
R126 SOIL, MONITORING, FATE, BIODEGRADATION, TOXICITY,
R134 SOIL, MICROORGANISMS, INLAND, CRUDE OIL, BIODEGRADATION, SUBARCTIC REGIONS,
0879 SOLID WASTES, REFINERIES, WASTEWATER TREATMENTr
0891 SOLID WASTES, PATENT, OIL-WATER SEPARATION, EQUIPMENT, 'SLURRIES,
1159 SOLID WASTES, SAFETY, POLLUTION CONTROL, OCEANS, WAETEWATER TREATMENT, 'REVIEW,
R060 SOLID WASTES, SAMPLING, OIL INDUSTRY, GROUNDWATER, CONTAMINATION, 'LEACHING TEST,
R062 SOLID WASTES, SLUDGE , REFINERIES, EPA, API, TOXICITY, 'TANK CLEANING, WATER QUALITY,
ROBO SOLID WASTES, REGULATIONS, REFINERIES, DISPOSAL , WASTEWATER TREATMENT, 'DATA BASE,
R066 SOLUBILITY, CRUDE OIL, CHEMICAL ANALYSIS, SPECTROMETRY, 'MARKER COMPOUNDS, *SRM,
R139 SOLUBILITY, SEAWATER, HYDROCARBONS , CHEMICAL EFFECTS, USN,
1096 SOLUTION, OIL SLICKS, ICE, FRESHWATER, BEHAVIOR, SPILL CLEANUP,
0799 SOLVENTS, PATENT, ABSORPTION, SPILL REMOVAL, 'POLYMERS,
0913 SOLVENTS, RECYCLING, RECLAMATION, LUBRICATING OIL,
0795 SORBENTS, PATENT, ADSORPTION, SPILL REMOVAL, SURFACTANTS,
0797 SORBENTS, PATENT, SPILL REMOVAL, 'FOAM MATS,
080b SORBENTS, PATENT, DESIGN-ENGINEERING, SPILL REMOVAL,
OB09 SORBENTS, PATENT, ADSORPTION, SPILL CLEANUP, *ATTAPULGITE,
0870 SORBENTS, PETROLEU.". PRODUCTS, WASTEWATER TREATMENT, 'POLYURETHANE FOAM,
0884 SORBENTS, PATENT, CIL-hATER SEPARATION, ABSORPTION,
Ub95 SORBENTS, PATENT, OIL-WATER SEPARATION, 'PLASTICS,
0905 SORBENTS, PATENT, OIL-WATER SEPARATION, ADSORPTION,
273
-------
R073
0753
0778
0779
0730
0781
0782
1105
R087
0754
0772
0780
0938
0984
1022
1024
1029
1033
1034
1048
1104
1106
1110
1117
1118
R085
0749
0751
0765
0769
0775
R066
0746
1060
0784
0786
0767
0789
0793
U796
0800
0801
0802
0603
0607
0809
0816
0817
0618
0923
0933
0939
1021
1024
1086
1096
1114
1144
R071
R072
R073
R074
R087
SORBENTS, SKIMMERS, EVAPORATION, BOOMS, SPILL CLEANUP, *FOAMS, *GELS,
HYDROCARBONS , GC/MS, BIOGENIC HYDROCARBONS,
OIL TRANSFER, OIL SPILLS, NORWAY, DETECTION, *LASER
SOURCE IDENTIFICATION, SEDIMENTS,
SOURCE IDENTIFICATION, PLATFORMS,
SYSTEM,
SOURCE IDENTIFICATION, FUEL OIL, CRUDE OIL, CHROMATOGRAPHY, CHEMICAL ANALYSIS,
SOURCE IDENTIFICATION, SEAWATER, OIL SPILLS, SOURCES, *ORGANIC MATTER,
SOURCE IDENTIFICATION, SAMPLING, CRUDE OIL, CHROMATOGRAPHY, WEATHERING,
SOURCE IDENTIFICATION, SAMPLING, SAFETY, MANUALS, CHEMICAL ANALYSIS, USCG, WEATHERING,
SOURCE IDENTIFICATION, HYDROCARBONS , FUEL OIL, FATE, CHROMATOGRAPHY, CANADA,
BIODEGRADATION, BAYS, *PENTACYCLIC TRITERPANES,
SOURCE IDENTIFICATION, POLLUTION PREVENTION, OIL SPILLS, FATE, BEHAVIOR, SPILL
CLEANUP, SURVEILLANCE,
SOURCES, MONITORING, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, BIOASSAY, TOXICITY, *BIOLOGICAL TESTS,
SOURCES, SEDIMENTS, NARRAGANSETT BAY, HYDROCARBONS , CHRONIC EFFECTS, BIOGENIC
HYDROCARBONS, *RHODE ISLAND SOUND,
SOURCES, SOURCE IDENTIFICATION, SEAWATER, OIL SPILLS, 'ORGANIC MATTER,
SOURCES, REGULATIONS, REFINERIES, POLLUTION CONTROL, OIL INDUSTRY,
SOURCES, CARCINOGENS, BOOK REVIEW, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, TANKERS,
SOURCES, RIVERS, CONTAMINANTS, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES, WASTEWATERS,
SOURCES, PACIFIC OCEAN, INTERTIDAL ZONE, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, SPILL CLEANUP,
SOURCES, FATE, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS,
SOURCES, PHYTOPLANKTON, OCEANS, CONTAMINATION, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, *RATE OF INPUT,
SOURCES, OCEANS, LAKES , INDUSTRIES, BOOK REVIEW, WATER QUALITY,
SOURCES, POLLUTION CONTROL, OIL INDUSTRY, OIL FIELDS, HEALTH HAZARDS, GROUNDWATER,
SOURCES, RELEASE, PAH, MARINE ORGANISMS, HYDROCARBONS , FOOD WEB, BIODEGRADATION,
UPTAKE,
SOURCES, FATE, DISTRIBUTION, BIODEGRADATION, AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS,
SOURCES, PAH, METABOLISM, HEALTH HAZARDS, DISTRIBUTION, CONTAMINANTS, CARCINOGENS,
SOURCES, SEDIMENTS, PAH, ESTUARIES, CRUDE OIL, UK,
SOURCES, MARINE ORGANISMS, HYDROCARBONS , CONTAMINANTS, UPTAKE,
SOURCES, POLLUTION CONTROL, OIL DISCHARGES, CHEMICAL EFFECTS, *MILITARY INSTALLATIONS,
SPECTROMETRY, PAH, DISTILLATION, CHROMATOGRAPHY, ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES,
SPECTROMETRY, MARINE ORGANISMS, HYDROCARBONS , CHROMATOGRAPHY, CHEMICAL ANALYSIS,
SPECTROMETRY, PETROLEUM PRODUCTS, CRUDE OIL, CHROMATOGRAPHY, CHEMICAL ANALYSIS,
*GRAVIMETRY,
SPECTROMETRY, SEDIMENTS, MARSHES, FUEL OIL, CHROMATOGRAPHY, BUZZARDS BAY, AROMATIC
HYDROCARBONS,
SPECTROMETRY, EXTRACTION, CHEMICAL ANALYSIS, WASTEWATERS,
SPECTROMETRY, SOLUBILITY, CRUDE OIL, CHEMICAL ANALYSIS, *MARKER COMPOUNDS, *SRM,
SPECTROSCOPY, SEAWATER, HYDROCARBONS ,
SPECTROSCOPY, SEAWATER, SAMPLING, GULF OF MEXICO, DEEPWATER PORTS, BASELINE STUDIES,
AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS,
SPILL CLEANUP, DISPERSANTS, BIODEGRADATION, * COMBUSTION, *COASTAL WATERS,
SPILL CLEANUP, PATENT, DISPERSANTS,
SPILL CLEANUP, ADSORPTION, *PEAT AND FIBERS, *REVIEW,
SPILL CLEANUP, FUEL OIL, ABSORPTION, *DIESEL OIL, *POLYURETHANE FOAM,
SPILL CLEANUP, PATENT, EMULSIONS, ADSORPTION, *EXPANDED PYROPHYLLITE,
SPILL CLEANUP, PATENT, ADSORPTION, *SORBENT KAPOK FIBERS,
SPILL CLEANUP, MONITORING, FATE, EQUIPMENT, ARGO MERCHANT SPILL, *ACCIDENT RESPONSE,
SPILL CLEANUP, EQUIPMENT, ARCTIC, SPILL REMOVAL, *AMOP,
SPILL CLEANUP, SKIMMERS, POLLUTION PREVENTION, OIL SPILLS, LEGISLATION, BOOMS,
EMULSIONS, DISPERSANTS, BALTIC SEA, SURFACTANTS, TANKERS,
SKIMMERS, RIVERS, ICE, EQUIPMENT, CANADA,
SPILL CLEANUP, SORBENTS, PATENT, ADSORPTION, *ATTAPULGITE,
SPILL CLEANUP, PETROLEUM PRODUCTS, PATENT, DISPERSANTS,
SPILL CLEANUP, ICE, DESIGN-ENGINEERING, BOOMS, SPILL CONTAINMENT,
SPILL CLEANUP, PATENT, *AGENT,
SPILL CLEANUP, LEGISLATION, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, CONTINGENCY PLANNING, CANADA,
*ONTARIO,
SPILL CLEANUP, POLLUTION CONTROL, EQUIPMENT, DISPERSANTS, CANADA, *DISPERSANT
TECHNOLOGY,
SPILL CLEANUP, POLLUTION PREVENTION, PETROLEUM PRODUCTS,
SPILL CLEANUP, HABITATS, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, COASTS, COASTAL ZONE MANAGEMENT,
BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS,
SPILL CLEANUP, SOURCES, PACIFIC OCEAN, INTERTIDAL ZONE, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS,
SPILL CLEANUP, BIODEGRADATION, BACTERIA,
SPILL CLEANUP, SOLUTION, OIL SLICKS, ICE, FRESHWATER, BEHAVIOR,
SPILL CLEANUP, NORTH SEA, FATE, BEHAVIOR, ARGO MERCHANT SPILL,
SPILL CLEANUP, COMPENSATION, AMOCC CADIZ SPILL, *CRISTAL,
FATE, DISPERSIONS, DISPERSANTS,
FATE, DISPERSIONS, DISPERSANTS,
SPILL CLEANUP,
SPILL CLEANUP,
SFILL CLEANUP,
SPILL CLEANUP,
SPILL CLEANUP, SORBENTS, SKIMMERS, EVAPORATION, BOOMS, * FOAMS, *GELS,
SPILL CLEANUP, SAMPLING, EQUIPMENT, DISPERSANTS, 'APPLICATION,
SPILL CLEANUP, SOURCE IDENTIFICATION, POLLUTION PREVENTION, OIL SPILLS, FATE,
BEHAVIOR, SURVEILLANCE,
274
-------
R136
R138
0763
Ud06
0617
1170
0792
0785
0788
0790
0791
0794
0795
0797
0798
0799
0801
0804
0806
0808
0810
0811
0812
0814
0815
0819
0886
0900
0925
1011
1032
R075
R076
R110
0738
1099
1122
R138
1125
1128
0720
0990
1015
R147
R149
0715
0717
0718
0721
0723
0724
0825
0920
1065
1162
1058
R034
1071
R109
R134
0773
0945
SPILL CLEANUP, BIODEGRADATION, SURFACTANTS, WASTEWATER TREATMENT, 'SOLUBILIZATION,
SPILL CLEANUP, OIL SLICKS, MODELS, FATE, SPREADING,
SPILL CONTAINMENT, PRODUCT INFORMATION, BOOMS, *VATOR OY CO,
SPILL CONTAINMENT, SHIPS, PATENT, EQUIPMENT, BOOMS, SPILL REMOVAL,
SPILL CONTAINMENT, SPILL CLEANUP, ICE, DESIGN-ENGINEERING, BOOMS,
SPILL CONTAINMENT, OIL SLICKS, BEHAVIOR, *FLUME,
SPILL DISPOSAL, INCINERATION, EQUIPMENT, CANADA,
SPILL REMOVAL, ICE, HARBORS, EQUIPMENT, BLACK SEA,
SPILL REMOVAL, ABSORPTION, *POAM, * POLYURETHANE,
SPILL REMOVAL, PATENT, ADSORPTION, *PERLITE,
SPILL REMOVAL, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, DISPERSANTS, TOXICITY, TORREY CANYON SPILL, UK,
SPILL REMOVAL, SEA SURFACE, PATENT, BEACH CLEANUP, ABSORPTION,
SPILL REMOVAL, SORBENTS, PATENT, ADSORPTION, SURFACTANTS,
SPILL REMOVAL, SORBENTS, PATENT, *FOAM MATS,
SPILL REMOVAL, SEDIMENTS, PATENT, BEACH CLEANUP,
SPILL REMOVAL, SOLVENTS, PATENT, ABSORPTION, *POLYMERS,
SPILL REMOVAL, SPILL CLEANUP, EQUIPMENT, ARCTIC, *AMOP,
SPILL REMOVAL, PATENT, ADSORPTION, *SHAPED PITCH,
SPILL REMOVAL, SPILL CONTAINMENT, SHIPS, PATENT, EQUIPMENT, BOOMS,
SPILL REMOVAL, SORBENTS, PATENT, DESIGN-ENGINEERING,
SPILL REMOVAL, PATENT, ABSORPTION,
SPILL REMOVAL, SKIMMERS, PRODUCT INFORMATION, DESIGN-ENGINEERING, USCG, *ZRV SKIMMER,
SPILL REMOVAL, PATENT, EMULSIFICATION, DECOMPOSITION, CRUDE OIL, YEAST, *RICE BRAN,
SPILL REMOVAL, PATENT, ABSORBENTS, *POLYURETBANE RESIN FOAM,
SPILL REMOVAL, PATENT, DISTILLATION, ABSORPTION, *CEMENT,
SPILL REMOVAL, PATENT, ABSORPTION, *FIBER MATERIAL,
SPILL REMOVAL, PRODUCT INFORMATION, OIL-WATER SEPARATION, GRAVITY SEPARATION,
EQUIPMENT, *ENQUIP INC,
SPILL REMOVAL, PRODUCT INFORMATION, OIL-WATER SEPARATION, *OIL RECOVERY SYSTEMS INC,
SPILL REMOVAL, PRODUCT INFORMATION, POLLUTION PREVENTION, MONITORING, BILGES, BALLAST
SPILL REMOVAL, SOIL, RESTORATION, OIL SPILLS,
SPILL REMOVAL, FRANCE, COASTS, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, BEACH CLEANUP, AMOCO CADIZ SPILL,
SPILL REMOVAL, SEDIMENTS, GASOLINE, SURFACTANTS, 'UNDERGROUND RECOVERY ,
SPILL REMOVAL, SAFETY, POLLUTION PREVENTION, MANUALS, ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION,
DISPERSANTS, BIRDS,
SPILL REMOVAL, SEDIMENTATION, DISPERSIONS, COASTS, BEHAVIOR, BEACH CLEANUP, AMOCO
CADIZ SPILL,
SPREADING, REMOTE SENSING, MODELS, DRIFT, DELAWARE BAY, 'DENSITY FRONTS, 'SATELLITES,
*LANDSAT,
SPREADING, OIL SLICKS, MOVEMENT, LAKES , EVAPORATION, CRUDE OIL,
SPREADING, OIL SPILLS, MODELS, EKOFISK BLOWOUT, BEHAVIOR, *OILSIM,
SPREADING, SPILL CLEANUP, OIL SLICKS, MODELS, FATE,
STATE GOVERNMENTS, RESOURCE MANAGEMENT, COASTAL ZONE MANAGEMENT, API,
STATE GOVERNMENTS, REGULATIONS, PORTS , DCS, LEGISLATION, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, COASTAL
ZONE MANAGEMENT, TANKERS,
STATISTICAL ANALYSIS, ARGO MERCHANT SPILL, TANKERS,
STATISTICAL ANALYSIS, SEDIMENTS, MARINE ORGANISMS, INTERTIDAL ZONE, FLORIDA SPILL,
BUZZARDS BAY, BENTHOS,
STATISTICAL ANALYSIS, RECOVERY, FUEL OIL, CONTAMINATION, ANTARCTICA,
STATISTICAL ANALYSIS, POLLUTION CONTROL, OIL INDUSTRY, EPA, API, WATER QUALITY,
STATISTICAL ANALYSIS, REFINERIES, MODELS, GUIDELINES, EPA, COST ANALYSIS, API,
WASTEWATERS,
STATISTICS, SCOTLAND, OIL TERMINALS, NORTH SEA, BIRDS,
STATISTICS, PIPELINES, PETROLEUM PRODUCTS, OIL SPILLS, OIL INDUSTRY, EUROPE,
STATISTICS, PETROLEUM PRODUCTS, OIL SPILLS, CANADA, *NATES DATABASE,
STATISTICS, OIL SPILLS, USCG, *NEW ENGLAND , 'REVIEW,
IRELAND, COASTS,
OIL SPILLS, TANKERS,
REFINERIES, EUROPE, WASTEWATER TREATMENT, WATER QUALITY,
PERSONNEL TRAINING, OIL SPILLS, MANUALS, API,
SAFETY, OFFSHORE DEVELOPMENT, OCS, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, BASELINE
ALASKA, 'HAZARDS,
PETROLEUM PRODUCTS, INDUSTRIES, GASOLINE, TOXICITY, 'TOXICOLOGICAI,
LABORATORY,
STORAGE, LOUISIANA, FEA, EIS, CRUDE OIL, 'SALT DOME, 'STRATEGIC PETROLEUM RESERVE,
STORAGE, RECLAMATION, OIL-WATER SEPARATION, OIL TANKS, DESIGN-ENGINEERING, USN, 'TANK
CLEANING,
STRAIT OF MAGELLAN, MICROORGANISMS, METULA SPILL, BIODEGRADATION, BACTERIA, WEATHERING,
SUBARCTIC REGIONS, NOAA, MARINE ORGANISMS, HYDROCARBONS , FATE, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS,
ECOSYSTEMS, ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES, TOXICITY,
SUBARCTIC REGIONS, SOIL, MICROORGANISMS, INLAND, CRUDE OIL, BIODEGRADATION,
SUBLETHAL EFFECTS, CHEMICAL ANALYSIS, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES, ACUTE
EFFECTS, TOXICITY,
SUBLETHAL EFFECTS, GASOLINE, WSF, UPTAKE, 'INSECTS, 'OXYGEN CONSUMPTION, 'AEDES
AEGYPTI,
STATISTICS,
STATISTICS,
STATISTICS,
STATISTICS,
STATISTICS,
STUDIES,
STATISTICS,
275
-------
CRUDE OIL, BACTERIA, TOXICITY,
FUEL OIL, UPTAKE, 'RESPIRATION
0953 SUBLETHAL EFFECTS, MORTALITY, MOLLUSKS, HYDROCARBONS
WSF, WASTE OIL,
0969 SUBLETHAL EFFECTS, GROWTH, CRUDE OIL, BEHAVIOR, WSF, 'FEEDING RATES, *MERCENARIA
MERCENARIA,
0974 SUBLETHAL EFFECTS, FUEL OIL, BEHAVIOR, WSF, 200PLANKTON, *LUCIFER FAXONI,
0981 SUBLETHAL EFFECTS, FISH, CRUDE OIL, CHRONIC EFFECTS, 'TISSUES, *TAUTOGOLABRUS
ADSPERSUS,
0988 SUBLETHAL EFFECTS, REPRODUCTION, POLYCHAETES, GROWTH, FUEL OIL, WSF, *NEANTHES
ARENACEODENTATA,
0995 SUBLETHAL EFFECTS, RELEASE, MOLLUSKS, HYDROCARBONS
RATES, *MYA ARENARIA,
1001 SUBLETHAL EFFECTS, HYDROCARBONS , CONTAMINATION,
1039 SUBLETHAL EFFECTS, MICROORGANISMS, MARSHES, MARINE ORGANISMS, ESTUARIES,
BIODEGRADATION, 'PROCEEDINGS,
1160 SUBLETHAL EFFECTS, CONTAMINATION, BIOINDICATORS, 'TELEMEDIATORS,
R092 SUBLETHAL EFFECTS, METABOLISM, HYDROCARBONS , FISH, 'TEMPERATURE,
R093 SUBLETHAL EFFECTS, METABOLISM, HYDROCARBONS , FISH, 'TEMPERATURE,
R099 SUBLETHAL EFFECTS, SEAWATER, CRUDE OIL, CONTAMINANTS, BACTERIA, MICROORGANISMS,
'CHEMOTAXIS,
R106 SUBLETHAL EFFECTS, GUIDELINES, BIRDS, TOXICITY,
0760 SURFACTANTS, EXTRACTION, DETECTION, CHEMICAL ANALYSIS, WASTEWATERS, 'MEASUREMENT ERROR,
0795 SURFACTANTS, SPILL REMOVAL, SORBENTS, PATENT, ADSORPTION,
0803 SURFACTANTS, SPILL CLEANUP, EMULSIONS, DISPERSANTS, BALTIC SEA, TANKERS,
0846 SURFACTANTS, PATENT, KASTEWATER TREATMENT, 'ELECTROLYSIS,
1121 SURFACTANTS, SEAWATER, PETROLEUM PRODUCTS, OXIDATION, MODELS, 'PHENOLS, *02 REGIMES,
R075 SURFACTANTS, SPILL REMOVAL, SEDIMENTS, GASOLINE, 'UNDERGROUND RECOVERY ,
R136 SURFACTANTS, SPILL CLEANUP, BIODEGRADATION, WASTEWATER TREATMENT, 'SOLUBILIZATION,
0736 SURVEILLANCE, REMOTE SENSING, MONITORING, LEGISLATION, EUROPE, 'SATELLITES,
R077 SURVEILLANCE, SAFETY, POLLUTION CONTROL, LEAKAGE, EQUIPMENT, DESIGN-ENGINEERING,
'REMOTE CONTROL HOVERCRAFT,
R087 SURVEILLANCE, SPILL CLEANUP, SOURCE IDENTIFICATION, POLLUTION PREVENTION, OIL SPILLS,
FATE, BEHAVIOR,
0719 TANKERS, OIL TERMINALS, OIL SPILLS, OIL SLICKS, MORTALITY, BIRDS, 'MILFORD HAVEN,
0720 TANKERS, STATISTICAL ANALYSIS, ARGO MERCHANT SPILL,
0724 TANKERS, STATISTICS, OIL SPILLS,
0725 TANKERS, OIL SPILLS, STATISITCS,
0803 TANKERS, SURFACTANTS, SPILL CLEANUP, EMULSIONS, DISPERSANTS, BALTIC SEA,
0820 TANKERS, SAFETY, POLLUTION PREVENTION, 'DOUBLE BOTTOMS,
0821 TANKERS, POLLUTION PREVENTION, OIL DISCHARGES, IMCO, CRUDE OIL WASHING, 'LOAD-ON-TCP,
0822 TANKERS, RESOURCE MANAGEMENT, REGULATIONS, OCEANS, IMCO, TORREY CANYON SPILL,
0823 TANKERS, SAFETY, POLLUTION PREVENTION, EQUIPMENT, DESIGN-ENGINEERING, 'DESTATOR DEVICE,
0824 TANKERS, SEGREGATED BALLAST, SAFETY, POLLUTION PREVENTION, INTERNATIONAL CONVENTIONS,
IMCC, AMOCO CADIZ SPILL,
0854 TANKERS, INDUSTRIES, BALLAST , WASTEWATER TREATMENT, 'REVIEW,
0863 TANKERS, OIL TERMINALS, DESIGN-ENGINEERING, WASTEWATER TREATMENT, WASTE OIL, USN,
VIRGINIA,
0899 TANKERS, PATENT, OIL-WATER SEPARATION, OIL TANKS, WASTE OIL, 'WASTE CLAY,
0921 TANKERS, SHIPS, SAFETY, PLATFORMS, PERSONNEL TRAINING, OIL TRANSPORT, MANUALS,
DESIGN-ENGINEERING,
0922 TANKERS, SAFETY, OIL SPILLS, ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION, CONTINGENCY PLANNING,
0934 TANKERS, SAFETY, POLLUTION PREVENTION, 'STATIC ELECTRICITY,
0984 TANKERS, SOURCES, CARCINOGENS, BOOK REVIEW, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS,
1035 TANKERS, OIL SPILLS, OCEANS, DRILLING ,
1U47 TANKERS, PORTS , OIL TERMINALS, OFFSHORE DEVELOPMENT, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, UK,
"OCEAN MANAGEMENT, 'PROCEEDINGS,
1059 TANKERS, OIL SPILLS, ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION, DEEPWATER PORTE, BAHAMAS,
1126 TANKERS, REGULATIONS, POLLUTION PREVENTION, LEGISLATION, IMCO, US,
1128 TANKERS, STATE GOVERNMENTS, REGULATIONS, PORTS , DCS, LEGISLATION, GOVERNMENT
AGENCIES, COASTAL ZONE MANAGEMENT,
1134 TANKERS, LAW ENFORCEMENT, INTERNATIONAL AGREEMENTS, US, 'LAW OF THE SEA,
1135 TANKERS, SEGREGATED BALLAST, POLLUTION PREVENTION, INTERNATIONAL CONVENTIONS, IMCO,
1141 TANKERS, SAFETY, OIL SPILLS, ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION, AMOCO CADIZ SPILL,
'NEGOTIATIONS,
1145 TANKERS, SEGREGATED BALLAST,
1146 TANKERS, SEGREGATED BALLAST, SAFETY,
WASHING, AMOCO CADIZ SPILL,
1148 TANKERS, POLLUTION PREVENTION, IMCO, GUIDELINES, ECONOMICS, DESIGN-ENGINEERING,
1149 TANKERS, SEGREGATED BALLAST, POLLUTION PREVENTION, INTERNATIONAL CONVENTIONS, IMCO,
CRUDE OIL WASHING,
1154 TANKERS, PORTS , OIL SPILLS, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, DEEPWATER PORTS, BIBLIOGRAPHIES,
'SUPERTANKERS,
1155 TANKERS, PORTS , ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, DEEPWATER PORTS, BIBLIOGRAPHIES, 'SUPERTANKERS,
1002 TAR, SOIL, CHEMICAL ANALYSIS, *TRACE METALS,
108U TAR, MICROORGANISMS, HYDROCARBONS , DISPERSANTS, CRUDE OIL, EICDEGRADATIOK,
1103 TAR, SAMPLING, DISTRIBUTION, BEACHES, BAHAMAS,
POLLUTION PREVENTION, IMCO, CRUDE OIL WASHING,
INTERNATIONAL AGREEMENTS, IMCO, CRUDE OIL
276
-------
1120 TAR, SEAWATER, MODELS, FATE, 'PETROLEUM PARTICLES,
0791 TORREY CANYON SPILL, SPILL REMOVAL, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, DISPERSANTS, TOXICITY, UK,
0622 TORREY CANYON SPILL, TANKERS, RESOURCE MANAGEMENT, REGULATIONS, OCEANS, IMCO,
1003 TORREY CANYON SPILL, RECOVERY, CONTAMINATION, BIRDS, AMOCO CADIZ SPILL,
100"? TORKEY CANYON SPILL, RESTORATION, OIL SPILLS, CONSERVATION, BIRDS,
1016 TORREY CANYON SPILL, SHORELINES, RECOVERY, MARINE ORGANISMS, DISPERSANTS, BEACH
CLEANUP, 'RECOLONIZATION, UK,
0754 TOXICITY, SOURCES, MONITORING, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, BIOASSAY, 'BIOLOGICAL TESTS,
0773 TOXICITY, SUBLETHAL EFFECTS, CHEMICAL ANALYSIS, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, ANALYTICAL
TECHNIQUES, ACUTE EFFECTS,
0774 TOXICITY, PHYTOPLANKTON, GROWTH, FUEL OIL, CHEMICAL ANALYSIS, ALGAE, WSF,
0791 TOXICITY, TORREY CANYON SPILL, SPILL REMOVAL, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, DISPERSANTS, UK,
0853 TOXICITY, INDUSTRIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, DISPOSAL , WASTE OIL,
0944 TOXICITY, CRUDE OIL, BIOASSAY, AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS, ACUTE EFFECTS, *MORONE
SAXATILIS, *CRANGON FRANCISCORUM,
0950 TOXICITY, CHEMICAL'EFFECTS, CHEMICAL ANALYSIS, BACTERIA, ALGAE, *TGK VALUES,
0951 TOXICITY, MARINE ORGANISMS, 'INNOCUOUS OIL LEVEL, *REVIEW,
0952 TOXICITY, OIL SPILLS, HYDROCARBONS , ARCTIC, AMPHIPODS,
0953 TOXICITY, SUBLETHAL EFFECTS, MORTALITY, MOLLUSKS, HYDROCARBONS , CRUDE OIL, BACTERIA,
WSF, WASTE OIL,
0958 TOXICITY, AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS, *MUTAGENICITY, *BIOTRANSFORMATIONS, 'REVIEW,
0959 TOXICITY, MORTALITY, FUEL OIL, CRUSTACEANS, CRUDE OIL, WSF, *LARVAE,
0961 TOXICITY, DISPERSANTS, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, ALGAE, *CELL MEMBRANES, *NITELLA FLEXILIS,
0962 TOXICITY, REPRODUCTION, FUEL OIL, WSF, COPEPODS, *TIGRIOPUS JAPONICUS,
0976 TOXICITY, HYDROCARBONS , GROWTH, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, *MUSSELS,
0978 TOXICITY, SEDIMENTS, FISH, CRUDE OIL, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, UPTAKE, *BIOAVAILABILITY,
*POROPHRYS VETULUS,
0979 TOXICITY, FUEL OIL, CRUSTACEANS, AMPHIPODS, *EXPERIMENTAL VARIABLES, *NECHAUSTORIUS
SCHMITZI,
0991 TOXICITY, MORTALITY, DISPERSANTS, CRUSTACEANS, CRUDE OIL, ARCTIC, ACUTE EFFECTS,
'COREXIT 9527,
0994 TOXICITY, RELEASE, MOLLUSKS, BEHAVIOR, FUEL OIL, UPTAKE, 'RESPIRATION, *MYA ARENAKIA,
0999 TOXICITY, SEAWATER, PHYTOPLANKTON, DISPERSANTS, CRUDE OIL, *CARBON FIXATION, *COREXIT
9527,
1023 TOXICITY, AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS, *ALIPHATIC HYDROCARBONS, 'REVIEW,
1076 TOXICITY, MARINE ORGANISMS, FOOD WEB, BIODEGRADATION, ACTIVATED SLUDGE, WASTEKATERS,
YEASTS,
1127 TOXICITY, POLLUTION CONTROL, LEGISLATION, 'FEDERAL WATER POLLUTION CONTROL ACT,
1156 TOXICITY, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, BIBLIOGRAPHIES, 'INFORMATION SOURCES ,
1162 TOXICITY, STATISTICS, PETROLEUM PRODUCTS, INDUSTRIES, GASOLINE, *TOXICOLOGICAL
LABORATORY,
1169 TOXICITY, FISH, CONTAMINANTS, BEHAVIOR, ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES,
1172 TOXICITY, REFINERIES, BIOASSAY, WATER QUALITY, WASTEWATERS, *DAPHNIA,
R0t>2 TOXICITY, SOLID WASTES, SLUDGE , REFINERIES, EPA, API, 'TANK CLEANING, WATEP QUALITY,
R064 TOXICITY, SAMPLING, REFINERIES, CONTAMINANTS, ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES, WASTEWATERS,
R065 TOXICITY, REFINERIES, INVERTEBRATES, INTERTIDAL ZONE, FRESHWATER, FISH, EIOASSAY,
ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES, WASTEWATERS,
R081 TOXICITY, PAH, HEALTH HAZARDS, CONTAMINANTS, ANIMALS, WASTEWATERS,
R088 TOXICITY, MARINE ORGANISMS, DISPERSANTS, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, BIOASSAY,
R089 TOXICITY, PHYTOPLANKTON, MONITORING, BALLAST , ALASKA,
R091 TOXICITY, MARINE ORGANISMS, HEALTH HAZARDS, CARCINOGENS, AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS, *PNA,
R106 TOXICITY, SUBLETHAL EFFECTS, GUIDELINES, BIRDS,
R109 TOXICITY, SUBARCTIC REGIONS, NOAA, MARINE ORGANISMS, HYDROCARBONS , FATE,
ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, ECOSYSTEMS, ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES,
R116 TOXICITY, MARINE ORGANISMS, GULF OF MEXICO, BIOASSAY, 'DRILLING MUDS,
R126 TOXICITY, SOIL, MONITORING, FATE', BIODEGRADATION,
R12& TOXICITY, GROWTH, FUNGI, EMULSIFICATION, BIODEGRADATION, YEASTS,
0727 UK, REFINERIES, OIL TERMINALS, MONITORING, ENVIRONMENTAL DETERIORATION,
0791 UK, TOXICITY, TORREY CANYON SPILL, SPILL REMOVAL, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, DISPERSANTS,
0940 UK, OIL SLICKS, MORTALITY, BIRDS,
0957 UK, BIRDS, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, 'SHETLAND ISLANDS,
1016 UK, TORREY CANYON SPILL, SHORELINES, RECOVERY, MARINE ORGANISMS, DISPERSANTS, BEACH
CLEANUP, 'RECOLONIZATION,
1047 UK, TANKERS, PORTS , OIL TERMINALS, OFFSHORE DEVELOPMENT, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS,
'OCEAN MANAGEMENT, "PROCEEDINGS,
1117 UK, SOURCES, SEDIMENTS, PAt;, ESTUARIES, CRUDE OIL,
113b UK, POLLUTION CONTROL, OFFSHORE DEVELOPMENT, NORWAY, NORTH SEA, LEGISLATION,
Oa41 ULTRAFILTRA1ION, CIL-WATER SEPARATION, KASTEWATER TREATMENT, 'MEMBRANES,
OBDD ULTRAFILTRATION, OIL-WATER SEPARATION, INDUSTRIES, KAETEWATEF TPEATMEN'T, 'POROUS C-LASF
MEMBRANE,
072y UPTAKE, PATENT, MONITORING, CHEMICAL ANALYSIS, 'FLL'GROMETRY,
o74fc UPTAKE, PHYTOPLANKTON, HYDROCARBONS , GROWTH, BIOASSAY, 'EXPERIMENTAL DESIGN, 'BENZENE,
0945 UPIAKL, SUBLETHAL EFFECTS, GASOLINE, WSF, 'INSECTS, 'CXYGEN CONSUMPTION, *.»EDES
AEGYPTI,
0948 UPTAKE, RIVERS, RELEASE, MOLLUSKS, HYDROCARBONS , CHKCNIC EFFECTS, 'MERCENAFIA
MERCENARIA,
277
-------
0954 UPTAKE, INTERTIDAL ZONE, ECHINODERMS, CHRONIC EFFECTS, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, WEATHERING,
•GENERAL K.C. KEIGS SFILL,
0965 UPTAKE, MOLLUSKS, GROWTH, FUEL OIL, CHRONIC EFFECTS, CHEDABUCTO BAY, BIOLOGICAL
EFFECTS, 'CARBON FLUX, *MYA ARENARIA,
0978 UPTAKE, TOXICITY, SEDIMENTS, FISH, CRUDE OIL, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, *BICAVAILABILITY,
*POROPHRYS VETULUS,
09b6 UPTAKE, SEDIMENTS, PRUDHOE BAY, PAH, INVERTEBRATES, HYDROCARBONS , CRUDE OIL,
0987 UPTAKE, SEDIMENTS, PRUDHOE BAY, MOLLUSKS, CRUDE OIL, *NAPHTHALENES, *MACOMA INQUINATA,
0993 UPTAKE, MEDITERRANEAN SEA, INVERTEBRATES, HYDROCARBONS , BIOINDICATORE, *MYTILUS
GALLOPROVINGIALIS,
0994 UPTAKE, TOXICITY, RELEASE, MOLLUSKS, BEHAVIOR, FUEL OIL, *RESPIRATION, *MYA ARENARIA,
0595 UPTAKE, SUBLETHAL EFFECTS, RELEASE, MOLLUSKS, HYDROCARBONS , FUEL OIL, 'RESPIRATION
RATES, *MYA ARENARIA,
1027 UPTAKE, SEDIMENTS, MOLLUSKS, CRUDE OIL, ADSORPTION, ABSORPTION, *OYSTERS,
1040 UPTAKE, METABOLISM, MARINE ORGANISMS, HYDROCARBONS , FATE, ECOSYSTEMS, BIOLOGICAL
EFFECTS, *PROCEEDINGS,
1104 UPTAKE, SOURCES, RELEASE, PAH, MARINE ORGANISMS, HYDROCARBONS , FOOD WEB,
BIODEGRADATION,
1116 UPTAKE, SOURCES, MARINE ORGANISMS, HYDROCARBONS , CONTAMINANTS,
1165 UPTAKE, MOLLUSKS, BIOASSAY, BIOINDICATORS, *MERCURY, 'FIELD TECHNIQUE,
R067 UPTAKE, SEDIMENTS, OXIDATION, HYDROCARBONS , DELAWARE, CRANKCASE OIL, CONTAMINANTS,
CHEMICAL ANALYSIS, 'CHARACTERIZATION,
R101 UPTAKE, SEDIMENTATION, RELEASE, HYDROCARBONS , GROWTH, FOOD WEB, CORAL REEFS,
•DRILLING MUD,
R130 UPTAKE, NEW JERSEY, MICROORGANISMS, FOOD WEB, ESTUARIES, CONTAMINANTS, BIOLOGICAL
EFFECTS, BIODEGRADATION,
0917 US, RESOURCE MANAGEMENT, RECYCLING, LUBRICATING OIL, LEGISLATION, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES,
WASTE OIL,
0932 US, REFINING, POLLUTION CONTROL, LEGISLATION, WAETEWATER TREATMENT,
1050 US, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, ECONOMIC EFFECTS, DEVELOPMENT , DEEPWATER PORTS,
1126 US, TANKERS, REGULATIONS, POLLUTION PREVENTION, LEGISLATION, IMCC,
1129 US, OIL SPILLS, OIL DISCHARGES, LIABILITY, LEGISLATION, *WATER POLLUTION CONTROL ACT,
1130 US, POLLUTION CONTROL, LIABILITY, LEGISLATION, *CLEAN WATER ACT 1977,
1134 US, TANKERS, LAW ENFORCEMENT, INTERNATIONAL AGREEMENTS, *LAW OF THE SEA,
1150 US, POLLUTION PREVENTION, LIABILITY, INTERNATIONAL CONVENTIONS, INTERNATIONAL
AGREEMENTS, CONTINGENCY PLANNING, COMPENSATION,
0721 USCG, STATISTICS, OIL SPILLS, *NEW ENGLAND , *REVIEW,
0782 USCG, SOURCE IDENTIFICATION, SAMPLING, SAFETY, MANUALS, CHEMICAL ANALYSIS, WEATHERING,
0811 USCG, SPILL REMOVAL, SKIMMERS, PRODUCT INFORMATION, DESIGN-ENGINEERING, *2RV SKIMMER,
0860 USN, SKIMMERS, OIL TERMINALS, FLOTATION, WASTEWATER TREATMENT, *COAGULATION,
0863 USN, TANKERS, OIL TERMINALS, DESIGN-ENGINEERING, WAETEWATER TREATMENT, WASTE OIL,
VIRGINIA,
R069 USN, HYDROCARBONS , DETECTION, ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES, *OIL/GREASE IN WATER,
R084 USN, STORAGE, RECLAMATION, OIL-WATER SEPARATION, OIL TANKS, DESIGN-ENGINEERING, 'TANK
CLEANING,
R086 USN, SHIPS, SEA SURFACE, POLLUTION CONTROL, OIL SLICKS, INTERFACE CHEMISTRY,
R139 USN, SOLUBILITY, SEAWATER, HYDROCARBONS , CHEMICAL EFFECTS,
0936 USSR, RIVERS, POLLUTION CONTROL, PETROLEUM PRODUCTS, WASTEWATERS, *URAL RIVER,
1028 USSR, SOIL, SEAWATER, PETROLEUM PRODUCTS, HYDROCARBONS , CONTAMINATION, BEACHES,
0943 VERTEBRATES , METABOLISM, MARINE ORGANISMS, INVERTEBRATES, CONTAMINANTS,
* BIOTRANSFORMATIONS,
0863 VIRGINIA, USN, TANKERS, OIL TERMINALS, DESIGN-ENGINEERING, WASTEWATER TREATMENT, WASTE
OIL,
0837 WASTE OIL, RECYCLING, INDUSTRIES, DISPOSAL ,
0850 WASTE OIL, PATENT, INCINERATION, ABSORPTION, *ATOMIZATION, WASTEWATER,
0851 WASTE OIL, INCINERATION, FUEL OIL, DISPOSAL , *STACK EMISSIONS,
0853 WASTE OIL, TOXICITY, INDUSTRIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, DISPOSAL ,
0662 WASTE OIL, WASTEWATER TREATMENT, WATER QUALITY, 'MUNICIPAL SEWAGE,
0863 WASTE OIL, VIRGINIA, USN, TANKERS, OIL TERMINALS, DESIGN-ENGINEERING, WASTEWATER
TREATMENT,
0872 WASTE OIL, REFINING, RECLAMATION, LUBRICATING OIL, DISPOSAL , CARCINOGENS, AROMATIC
HYDROCARBONS,
0899 WASTE OIL, TANKERS, PATENT, OIL-WATER SEPARATION, OIL TANKS, *KASTE CLAY,
0910 WASTE OIL, RECYCLING, RECLAMATION, POLLUTION CONTROL,
0911 WASTE OIL, RESOURCE MANAGEMENT, LEGISLATION, ILLINOIS, 'PROCEEDINGS,
0912 WASTE OIL, REUSE, RECYCLING, LEGISLATION, INDUSTRIES, CRANKCASE OIL, 'PROCEEDINGS,
0914 WASTE OIL, REFINING, RECYCLING, OIL INDUSTRY, ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT, ECONOMICS,
DISPOSAL ,
U915 WASTE OIL, RECYCLING, INDUSTRIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES,
0917 ftASIE OIL, US, RESOURCE MANAGEMENT, RECYCLING, LUBRICATING OIL, LEGISLATION,
GOVERNMENT AGENCIES,
091t> nASTE OIL, REFINING, RECLAMATION, PATENT,
0953 WASTE OIL, TOXICITY, SUBLETHAL EFFECTS, MORTALITY, MOLLUSKS, HYDROCARBONS , CRUDE GIL,
BACTERIA, WSF,
278
-------
luOi
Ub ^ u
bODB
Od74
0916
0919
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L734
0744
0759
u760
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Uo7i
3B
Uo41
Od42
Oo44
UH45
Oo4 b
U047
Oo4 b
L/o52
UCDT
nf.ZlL CIL, f-ET^CLLUv. PRODUCTS, HEALTH HAZARDS, DISPOSAL , CRUDE CIL, CCTT A:-I! AI'TS,
*TKACE rfE^nLa, 'ASPHALT,
rvASTL CIL, PETROLEUM PRODUCTS, HEALTH HAZARDS, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, CRUDE CIL,
CGNiAr.INANlE, * TRACE METALS,
•vAETL CIL, SOIL, DISPOSAL , BIODEGRADATION, BACTERIA, *BIODISFOSAL FARMING,
AAS'iE CIL TREATMENT, REFINING, INDUSTRIES, EQUIPMENT, E'iuLSIONS, ECONOMICS,
'TECHNOLOGY REVIEW,
WASTE OIL TREATMENT, SOIL, SLUDGE , EMULSIONS, "COMPOSTING PROCESS,
WASTE OIL TREATMENT, PATENT, OIL-WATER SEPARATION, LUBRICATING OIL, *OIL REMOVAL,
rtASTE OIL TREATMENT, REUSE, PATE1JT , *SOLID FUEL,
ftASTL OIL TREATMENT, RECLAMATION, PATENT, EXTRACTION, CPANKCASF CIL,
AAETEi>ATEKS, REFINERIES, PIPELINES, LEAKAGE, 'CONCAVE,
AASTErtATERS, SHIPS, POLLUTION PREVENTION, OIL-WATER SEPARATION, MONITORING,
INCINERATION, BALLAST ,
rtASTEWATERS, SAMPLING, MONITORING, EQUIPHENT, WATER QUALITY,
AASTEWATERS, EETECTION, CRUDE OIL, CHEMICAL ANALYSIS, *3PECTROFLUOROMETRY,
WASTErtATERS, SURFACTANTS, EXTRACTION, DETECTION, CHEMICAL ANALYSIS, 'MEASUREMENT ERF-CF ,
WA.STEWATERS, PETROLEUM PRODUCTS, GROUNDWATER, ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES,
nASTErtATERS, ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES, *DUAL-WAVELEKGTH SPECTROPHOTOKETRY, *DISPERSEC OIL,
WASTEWATERS, PETROLEUM PRODUCTS, CHROMATOGRAPHY, CHEMICAL ANALYSIS,
WASTEwATERS, SPECTROMETRY, EXTRACTION, CHEMICAL ANALYSIS,
AA£TEV>ATERS, OIL-WATER SEPARATION, INDUSTRIES, ADSORPTION, *AGENT NT75,
WASTEnATERS, REGULATIONS, REFINERIES, POLLUTION PREVENTION, CIL IKDUSTRY, GUIDELINES,
CANADA,
nASTEwATERS, OFF'SKORE DRILLING, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, DISPOSAL , BEAUFORT SF-,
•DRILLING riUD,
nASTEKATERS, SEDIMENTATION, RIVERS, NARRAGANSETT BAY, HYDROCARBONS , FATE, ESTUARIES,
COASTS, *PROVIDENCE RIVER,
wASTEwAIERS, SEArtATER, PATENT, OIL-WATER SEPARATION, FILTRATION , EQUIPMENT, BILGES,
ADSORPTION,
riASTE*,ATERS, PATENT, OIL-WATER SEPARATION, FILTRATION , DESIGN-ENGINEERING,
WASTEWATERS, PATENT, OIL-WATER SEPARATION, ADSORPTION, *SORBENT GAUZE,
WASTEWATERS, PATENT, OIL-WATER SEPARATION, GRAVITY SEPARATION, EQUIPMENT, ADSORFTIC'C,
VvASTEWATERS, USSR, RIVERS, POLLUTION CONTROL, PETROLEUM PRODUCTS, *URAL RIVEK,
AASTEWATERS, REFINERIES, PHYTCFLANKTCN, INTERTIDAL ZONE, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS,
BIODEGRADATION, BACTERIA,
WASTEWATERS, SOURCES, RIVERS, CONTAMINANTS, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, ANALYTICAL TECEI'ICUES,
wASTEWATERS, TCXICITY, MARINE ORGANISMS, FOOD WEB, EIODEGRADATION, ACTIVATED SL'JDCE,
YEASTS,
rtASTEv.ATERS, TOXICITY, REFINERIES, BIOASSAY, WATER QUALITY, *DAPHNIA,
nASTEWATERS, SAMPLING, REFINERIES, ACTIVATED SLUDGE, 'RESIDUALS, *PNA,
WAETEWATERS, TOXICITY, SAMPLING, REFINERIES, CONTAMINANTS, ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES,
hASTEKATERS, TOXICITY, REFINERIES, INVERTEBRATES, INTERTIDAL ZONE, FRESHWATER, FISr.,
EIOASSAY, ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES,
WASTEWATERS, TCXICITY, PAH, HEALTH HAZARDS, CONTAMINANTS, ANIMALS,
wAETEKATERS, REFINERIES, PACIFIC OCEAN, MOLLUSKS, CRUSTACEANS, BIOLOGICAL EFFECT?,
E10INDICATORS,
WASTEWATERS, STATISTICAL ANALYSIS, REFINERIES, MODELS, GUIDELINES, EPA, COST ANALYSIS,
API ,
WASTEnATER TREATMENT, STATISTICS, REFINERIES, EUROPE, WATER QUALITY,
WASTEK'ATER TREATMENT, REFINERIES, CXIDATIOt,, BIOLOGICAL TREATMENT, * AERMICI-,
KASTEV.ATER TREATMENT, FLOTATION, EMULSIONS, *ELECTROFLOTATICN,
WASTEi-.ATER TREATMENT, REFINERIES, RECYCLING, CONTAMINANTS,
UASTEnAlER TREATMENT, INDUSTRIES, *PROCEEDINGS,
.VASTErtATER TREATMENT, PH CONTROL, LUBRICATING OIL, EMULSIONS, COALESCENCE,
rtASTEWATER TREATMENT, PATENT, FLOCCULATION, EMULSIONS, ABSORPTION, *C&AGULATICN,
«ASTE»,ATER TREATMENT, LUBRICATING OIL, FLOTATION, EQUIPMENT, DESIGN-ENGINEER ING,
WASTE.-iATER TREATMENT, PATENT, EMULSIONS, COALESCENCE, *DETEHGENT-0 IL MIXTURES,
^.ASTEwATER TREATMENT, PATENT, EMULSIONS, ADSORPTION,
WAETEWATER TREATMENT, REFINERIES, FLOTATION, FILTRATION , *PILOT STUDY,
*MICROSCREENING,
KAETEWATER TREATMENT, ULTRAFILTRATIOK, OIL-WATER SEPARATION, *MEMBRANEE,
wASTEwATER TREATMENT, REFINING, PETROCHEMICALS, KAKLALS, INDUSTRIES,
tvASTEr.'ATER TREATMENT, REFINERIES, POLLUTION CONTROL, DESIGN-ENGINEERING, i
rtASTE^ATER TREATMENT, REFINERIES, PETROCKEN ICALt> , IfDUSTflEE,
SU1;FACTANT£, PATENT, * E LECTRCLYS IS ,
;OMTFCL, HYDRCC''PBC:.'S , CCN'T^I'.'ATI'V
,;ASr;EivAiLR TRE?T,-:EI;T
AASTE^ATEF ThE-.T.'.ENT, REFINERIES, FF
*COAGuLAT10I, ,
t.AETE.iATEF TI EATM.EKT , FETRCCLEMICaLS , AFCCATIC
,,ASTEWAIEi TREATKEl.'T, SKIPS, PATEN7, FLOTATIC
E'YDROCAF2C!:S, AESCFFTIC
, *ELEC:RCLYSIS,
^TEnATEn j.r-,t.ATv.ENT, SKI".".EF3, PIU.CUCT INFCRMAT IC\,
;';EAATE.- TKEAI.VEM, Tsr.KERS, INDUSTRIES, IALLAST , *REVIE;;,
•ILvihlLr, TREATMENT, REUSE, REFINERIES, C/IDATIO', COIJSEF,VAT 101-
:TL.;ATEJ- TREAT!.E::T, F/.TEN'-, CIL-'..;TEP SEPARATION, COALESCENCE,
279
-------
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Ooou
Odbl
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0662
1034
1161
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R062
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R147
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1101
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0959
0962
09o>i
096s
WASTEWATER TREATMENT,
WASTEWATER TREATMENT,
WASTEWATER TREATMENT,
TREATMENT, PATENT, 'ELECTROLYSIS,
WASTEwATEH TREATMENT, SLUDGE , PATENT, OIL-WATER SEI-ARATIOi:, GRAVITY SEPARATION,
FILTRATICK ,'
vJASTEWATER TREATMENT, USN, SKIMMERS, CIL TERMINALS, FLOTATION, 'COAGULATION,
WASTEWATER TREATMENT, PATENT, OIL-WATER SEPARATION, BILGES, *DECANTATION TANKS,
W/.STEWA1EK TREATMENT, WASTE CIL, WATER QUALITY, MUNICIPAL SEWAGE,
WASTEWATER TREATMENT, WASTE OIL, VIRGINIA, USN, TANKERS, CIL TERMINALS,
DESIGN-ENGINEERING,
HAS1EWATER TREATMENT, RECYCLING, PATENT, FILTRATION ,
WASTEnATER TREATMENT, PETROLEUM PRODUCTS, PATENT, EMULSIONS,
KASTEwATEK TREATMENT, ULTRAFILTRATION, CIL-WATER SEPARATION, INDUSTRIES, *PORCUS GLASS
MEMBRANE,
WASTEWATER TREATMENT, SHIPS, OIL-WATER SEPARATION, INCINERATION, FLOTATION, FILTRATION
WASTEWATER TREATMENT, SLUDGE , ADSORPTION, *SAND-OIL BINDER LAYER,
WASTEWATER TREATMENT, PATENT, DESIGN-ENGINEERING, *FIBER AGGREGATES,
WASTEWATER TREATMENT, SORBENTS, PETROLEUM PRODUCTS, *POLYURETHANE FOAM,
WASTEWATER TREATMENT, PATENT, FLOTATION, FLOCCULATION, EMULSIONS,
KASTEWATER TREATMENT, SAMPLING, OIL-WATER SEPARATION, HYDROCARBONS ,
WASTEWA1ER TREATMENT, PAH, HYDROCARBONS', FLOCCULATION, CONTAMINANTS,
WASTEWATER TREATMENT, SOLID WASTES, REFINERIES,
WASTEWATER TREATMENT, REFINERIES, OIL-WATER SEPARATION, COALESCENCE, *FIBROUS BEDS,
WASTEWATER TREATMENT, PATENT, OIL-WATER SEPARATION, FLOTATION, FLOCCULATION,
FILTRATION ,
WASTEWATER TREATMENT, US, REFINING, POLLUTION CONTROL, LEGISLATION,
WASTEWATER TREATMENT, REFINERIES, RECOVERY, DISTRIBUTION, CHRONIC EFFECTS, BIOMASS,
BENTHOS, *RECOLONI2ATION,
WASTEWATER TREATMENT, POLLUTION CONTROL, ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES, *REVIEW,
REFINERIES, LEGISLATION, EPA, *CLEAN WATER ACT 1977,
SOLID WASTES, SAFETY, POLLUTION CONTROL, OCEANS, 'REVIEW,
SOLID WASTES, REGULATIONS, REFINERIES, DISPOSAL , *DATA BASF,
WASTEWATER TREATMENT, REFINERIES, PHYTOPLANKTON, GROWTH, FISH, BIOASSAY, ACTIVATED
SLUDGE, WATER QUALITY,
WASTEWATER TREATMENT, REFINING, INDUSTRIES, *LAND APPLICATION,
WASTEWATER TREATMENT, SURFACTANTS, SPILL CLEANUP, BIODEGRADATION, 'SOLUBILIZATIOK,
WATER DUALITY, WASTEWATERS, SAMPLING, MONITORING, EQUIPMENT,
WATER QUALITY, PAH, CHROMATOGRAPHY, CHEMICAL ANALYSIS,
WATER QUALITY, WASTEKATER TREATMENT, STATISTICS, REFINERIES, EUROPE,
WATER QUALITY, WASTEKATER TREATMENT, WASTE OIL, *KUNICIPAL SEWAGE,
WATER QUALITY, SOURCES, OCEANS, LAKES , INDUSTRIES, BOOK REVIEW,
WATER QUALITY, HYDROCARBONS , GROUNDWATER, CONTAMINATION, *REVIEK,
WATER QUALITY, WASTEViATERS, TOXICITY, REFINERIES, BIOASSAY, *DAPHMA,
HATER QUALITY, MONITORING, LAKES , GC/MS, GASOLINE, CALIFORNIA, 'RECREATIONAL BOATING,
WATER QUALITY, TOXICITY, SOLID WASTES, SLUDGE , REFINERIES, EPA, API, 'TANK CLCAKIKG,
WATER QUALITY, WASTEWATER TREATMENT, REFINERIES, PHYTCPLANKTON, GROWTH, FISH,
BIOASSAY, ACTIVATED SLUDGE,
WATER QUALITY, STATISTICAL ANALYSIS, POLLUTION CONTROL, OIL INDUSTRY, EPA, API,
WEATHERING, SOURCE IDENTIFICATION, SAMPLING, CRUDE OIL, CHROMATCGRAPHY,
WEATHERING, USCG, SOURCE IDENTIFICATION, SAMPLING, SAFETY, MANUALS, CHEMICAL ANALYSIS,
WEATHERING, UPTAKE, INTERTIDAL ZONE, ECHINODERMS, CHRONIC EFFECTS, BIOLOGICAL EFFFC1E,
'GENERAL K.C. MEIGS SPILL,
WEATHERING, STRAIT OF MAGELLAN, MICROORGANISMS, METULA SPILL, BIODEGRADATION, BACTFPIA,
INTERTIDAL ZONE, DISPERSIONS, 'MECHANICAL ENERGY,
RECOVERY, FATE, BIODEGRADATION, 'SYMPOSIUM SUMMARY,
SEDIMENTS, POLYCHAETES, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, *ARENICCLA MARINA,
WEATHERING, SEDIMENTS, SAMPLING, MAINE, FATE, CHEMICAL ANALYSIS, *MYA ARENARIA,
WEATHERING, OIL SPILLS, I10DELS, FATE, EVAPORATION, DISPERSANTS, BIODEGRADATICK,
'PREDICTION,
WILDLIFE, CONTINGENCY PLANNING, COASTS, 'BRITISH ISLES,
WILDLIFE, RESTORATION, MANUALS, GUIDELINES,
WILDLIFE, RESOURCE MANAGEMENT, OIL SHALE, OIL INDUSTRY, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, FISH,
ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION,
WILDLIFE, OIL SHALE, FISFi, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, BASELINE STUDIES, 'POPULATION
REDUCTIONS,
WSF, 1CXICITY, PHYTOPLANKTON, GROWTH, FUEL OIL, CHEMICAL ANALYSIS, ALGAE,
KSF, UPTAKE, SUBLETHAL EFFECTS, GASOLINE, 'INSECTS, 'OXYGEN CONSUMPTION, *AEDES
AEGYPTI,
WSF, FUEL OIL, CRUSTACEANS, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, BEHAVIOR, *CANCER IRROR»TUS,
ASF, WASTE OIL, TOXICITY, SUBLETHAL EFFECTS, MORTALITY, hOLLUSKS, HYDROCARBONS , CFUCE
CIL, BACTERIA,
WSF, GROWTH, FUEL CIL, FRESHivATEK, CKUBE OIL, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, ALGAE,
WSF, TCXICITY, MORTALITY, FUEL CIL, CRUSTACEANS, CRUDE OIL, 'LARVAE,
WSF, TOXICITY, REPRODUCTION, FUEL CIL, COPEPODS, 'TIGRIOFUS JAPOUICUE,
W&E , MARINE ORGANISMS, INVERTEBRATES, EYDKOCAKBOKS , EIOLOCICf-L EFFECTS, ALGAE,
'PROCEEDINGS,
WSf, SUE-LETHAL EFFECTS, GROh'lh, CKLDE OIL, BEHAVIOR, 'FEEDING KATES, 'KERCEN'&.RIA
HERCENAKIA,
WEATHERING,
WEATHERING,
WEATHERING,
280
-------
t-.SF, SUBLETHAL EFFECTS, FUEL OIL, BEHAVIOR, ZOOPLANKTON, *LUCIFEF FAXOKI,
oao3 *SF, GhO,,Tti, CRUSTACEANS, CRUDE OIL, CHRONIC EFFECTS, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, *HCLTING,
*MESIDCTEA ENTOMON,
baoo nSF. EUBLETHAL EFFECTS, REPRODUCTION, POLYCHAETEE, GROWTH, FUEL OIL, *NEANTHES
AhENACEODENTAlA,
Iu74 YEASTS, MICROORGANISMS, HYDROCARBONS , FUNGI, BIODEGRADATIOK, BACTERIA,
1076 YEAS1S, wASTErtATEKS, TOXICITY, MARINE ORGANISMS, FOOD WEB, BIODEGRADATION, ACTIVATED
SLUDGE,
Iuo3 YEASTS, MICROORGANISMS, HYDROCARBONS , FUNGI, BIODEGRADATION, BACTERIA, *REVIEK,
Iu8b YEASTS, SOIL, MICROORGANISMS, HYDROCARBONS , FUNGI, BIODEGRADATION, BACTERIA,
R12C YEASTS, TOXICITY, GROWTH, FUNGI, EMULSIFICATION, BIODEGRADATION,
1113 YUGOSLAVIA, SAMPLING, MICROORGANISMS, INTERTIDAL ZONE, BIODEGRADATIOK, AROMATIC
HYDROCARBONS,
US74 ZOOPLANKTON, WSF, SUBLETHAL EFFECTS, FUEL OIL, BEHAVIOR, *LUCIFER FAXOKI,
RU97 ZOOPLANKTON, CRUDE OIL, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, BENTHOS, ARCTIC, ALGAE, *TUNDRA POKCS,
281
-------
AUTHOR INDEX
(* DENOTES MANUFACTURER)
(AM SOC MECH ENGIN)
(AM SOC MECH ENGIN)
(API)
(API)
(API)
(API)
(API)
(BATTELLE COLUMBUS LABS)
(BROWN 4 ROOT, INC)
(COLORADO STATE UNIV)
(ENQUIP, INC)*
(EXXON RES & ENG)
(EXXON RES & ENG)
(FRENCH SOCIETY ALSTOHM)*
(GENERAL ELECTRIC CO)*
(GENERAL ELECTRIC CO)*
(HASKINS & SELLS)
(HYDE PRODUCTS, INC)*
(JBF SCIENTIFIC CORP)
(JBF SCIENTIFIC CORP)
(MASONSHANGER-SILAS MASON)
(MET-PRO SYSTEMS, INC)*
(OIL RECOVERY SYSTEMS, INC)'
(OIL SKIMMERS, INC)*
(RADIAN CORP)
(ROCKWELL INTERNATIONAL)*
(SHELL DEVEL CO)*
(SO CALIFORNIA DCS CO-OP)
(SUN VENTURES, INC)
(SYSTEMS TECHNOLOGY CORP)
(TANKER ADVIS CTR, INC)
(TANKER ADVIS CTR, INC)
(TELEDYNE ANAL INSTRUMENTS)'
(TEXAS RESEARCH INST)
{VATOR OY CO)*
(VIRGINIA INST MAR SCI)
(VIRGINIA INST MAR SCI)
(WOODWARD 4 CLYDE CONSULT)
(WOODWARD & CLYDE CONSULT)
ABAEVA, T.V.
ABDUKADYROV, D.
ABE, Y.
AFANAS'EV, YU.A.
AHEARN, D.G.
AHERN, T.P.
AKHMETOV, A.SH.
ALBAIGES, J.
ALBERS, P.H.
ALBERS, P.H.
ALEXANDER, V.A.
ANDERSON, D.K.
ANDERSON, J.W.
ANDERSON, J.W.
ANDERSON, J.W.
ANDERSON, J.W.
ANDERSON, J.W.
ANDO, H.
ANTOINE, A.D.
ANTONOVA, N.M.
ANUFRIEVA, N.M.
APPLEGATE, C.S.
ARMSTRONG, K.
ARMSTRONG, J.M.
ATKINSON, L.F.
ATLAS, R.K.
ATLAS, R.M.
ATLAS, R.M.
ATLAS, R.M.
ATLAS,
ATLAS,
R.K.
R.M.
1157
1158
R062
R071
R080
R088
R147
R148
R149
R122
0686
R063
R064
0887
0888
0889
R150
0896
R072
R135
R073
0852
0900
0805
R064
0935
0811
R074
R126
R060
0724
0725
0770
R075
0783
Rill
R127
R076
R112
0786
0827
0787
1115
R128
1109
1120
0746
0941
0997
R089
0880
0747
0942
0986
0987
0988
1159
R130
0786
0788
0836
R100
1128
0748
R129
0952
0992
1069
1079
1091
AUBERT, J.
AUBERT, M.
AZAROWICZ, E.K.
BABOOLAL, L.B.
BAER, E.H.
BAHR, E.W.
BAHR, L.M.
BAJNOCZY, G.
BAKER, B.E.
BALAN, M.
BARGER, W.R.
BARNES, R.S.K.
BARNETT, S.M.
BARRIENTOS, C.S.
BARTHA, R.
BARUAH, J.N.
BASSIN, N.J.
BATTERTON, J.C.
BAUER, D.
BAWDEN, C.
BEAN, R.M.
BEATTY, J.L.
BECKER, D.A.
BECKER, S.
BEE, D.E.
BEELAND, G.
BEELAND, G.V.
BEGISHEV, P.I.
BELL, J.M.
BELLING, P.C.
BELYAEV, V.I.
BEND, J.R.
BENVILLE, P.E., JR.
BERGER, H.
BERGER, M.E.
BERRY, W.O.
BERTHOLD, R.
BEST, G.A.
BHANDARE, M.V.
BHARATHI, P.A.L.
BIGELOW, R.C.
BIGFORD, T.E.
BIGGS, R.B.
BISCHOFF, A.
BLAGODARNAYA, L.F.
BLAYLOCK, J.K
BLESSINGTON
BLOCK, P.
BLOCK, P.
BLUMER, M.
BLUS, L.J.
BOCHKAREVA,
BOEHM, P.D.
BONANNO, A.J.
BOSSY, G.
BOTELLO, A.V.
BOTELLO, A.V.
BOURNE, K.R.P.
BOURNE, W.R.P.
BOURNE, Vf.R.P.
BOURNE, K.R.F.
BOURNE, K.R.P.
BOUWENS, J.M.
BRAMBOR, J.
BRAMMER, J.D.
BRAVO, H.
BREGMAN, J.I.
BREGMAK, J.I.
BRETSCH, H.p.
BRINGMANN, G.
C.A.
N.N.
1160
1160
1070
1057
0828
0911
R090
0759
0718
0329
R086
1021
R136
R143
R130
1083
1095
0774
0830
1105
0747
0731
0912
0728
0945
1129
0932
0936
OS31
0923
1120
0943
0944
0878
1143
0945
0729
1022
0789
0968
0735
0946
0928
0881
0832
0986
0731
1147
1146
0749
0947
1028
0948
0891
lie:
0750
1053
0719
1003
1004
1005
1054
0833
1162
0945
0750
0932
1129
1143
0949
282
-------
BRINGMANN, G.
BRITVIC, S.
BRONFMAN, A.K.
BROWN , B .
BROWN, C.
BROWN, D.K.
BROWN, L.R.
BROWN, L.K.
BROWN, R.A.
BROWN, R.A.
BROWN, R.J.
BROWN, S.
BROWNE, R.H.
BRUCKNER, J.V.
BUCHERT, A.
BUCKLEY, D.E.
BUIKEMA, A.L.
BURKS, S.
BURKS, S.L.
BURNS, K.
BURNS, K.A.
BURROUGHS, L.
BUSDOSH, M.
BUSDOSH, M.
BUTLER, J.N.
BYRD, J.E.
CAILLOUET, C.Vi.
CAIRNS, J., JR.
CAIRNS, R.J.R.
CALDER, J.A.
CALDERONE, E.M.
CALDERONE, E.M.
CALDWELL, R.S.
CALDWELL, R.S.
CAMPOS-P. , V.
CAREFOOT, T.
CARMICHAEL, F.R.
CARSON, B.L.
CARTER, L.J.
CASPARIAN, R.E.
CHAPPELL, W.R.
CHECHEL, P.S.
CHERNYSHOV, V.I.
CHESLER, S.N.
CHESLER, S.N.
CHIEU, J.-N.
CHIZHAEV, YU.E.
CHURCH, T.M.
CIERVA ELECTROOPTICAL CORP
CIUSA, K.
CLARK, B.R.
CLARK, J.R.
CLARK, R.
CLARK, R.B.
CLARK, R.B.
CLARK, R.B.
CLARK, R.C., JR.
CLEMENT, R.L.
CLERE, L. T.
COAKLEY, J.P.
COFFEY, J.C.
COLE, H.A.
COLE, T.J.
COLLIER, T.K.
COLLINS, C.
COLWELL, R.R.
COLWELL, R.R.
COLKELL, R.R.
COLWELL, R.R.
CONCONE, E.R.V.
CONDER, P.
COU'DER, P.
CONDER, F.
CONDER, P.
COOK, W.L.
0950
0973
1121
0979
R141
1061
0741
0951
R091
1055
1153
0822
1172
1023
0743
0726
R065
1172
R082
0769
0972
R143
0952
1069
1101
R058
R119
1006
0882
0953
R092
R093
R092
R093
1071
1024
0929
1038
1141
0891
R081
0834
1121
0751
0752
0883
0834
1102
0823
1163
0758
1142
1044
0720
1007
1012
0954
1076
0855
1103
0955
1025
0956
0989
R096
R131
R132
1C71
1094
1072
0924
0957
1U56
1164
R12&
S.A.
COOLEY, J.
COON, N.C.
CORMACK, D.
CORNELL, N.W.
CORNER, E.D.S
COUDERC, P.
CRAWFORD, K.K
CRETNEY, W.
CREUSOT-LOIRE
CUBERES, K.K.
D'AGOSTINO, A.
DACIN, E.
DAGLEY, S.
DALE, J.
DALE, J.
DALL, K.
DANSETTE, P.M.
DART, R.K.
DAVENPORT, C.V.
DAVIDSON, D.D.
DAVIES, I.M.
DAVIS, D.W.
DAWE, C.J.
DE BONO, G.
DEAN, B.J.
DELAUNE, R.
DENEKE, F.
DENIKE, E.E.
DENNESS, B.
DEREUMAUX, B.
DERKSEN, D.V.
DERKSEN, D.V.
DEVYATKOVA, G.K.
DICKSON, K.L.
DIXON, T.
DIXON, T.R.
DOIN, P.A.
DONAHUE, W.H.
DONNELLY, R.G.
DORRIS, T.C.
DORRIS, T.C.
DOWDELL, R.B.
DUCE, R.A.
DUKE, T.K.
DUNCAN, H.J.
DUNSTAN, K.M.
DUNWOODY, J.E.
EFENDIEVA, N.G.
EGI, N.
EGLINTON, G.
EGLINTON, G.
EHRLER, P.
ELLIS, D.
ELTON, R.L. , III
ENKE, C. GG.
EREMEEVA, G.A.
ERICSON, W.B.
EVERETT, M.
EVERETT, M.
EVERETT, M.
EVERETT, M.
EWING, H.B.
FABIAN, L.L.
FALEEVA, R.I.
FAO
FARRINGTON, J.
FAUST, S.D.
FEA
FEA
FEDOROV, V.D.
FEDULOVA, A.N.
FEIERBENL, R.
FERGUSON, T.L.
FETHERSTON, K.I.
FIGUERAS, A.
1112
0997
0791
0822
1104
0790
1057
1105
0835
0746
0962
0829
1073
1108
1109
1001
0943
1074
R134
0836
1165
R120
0971
0851
0958
R102
R098
0954
1166
1026
R094
R]14
0970
1006
1137
1137
1072
0959
R137
R032
1172
R14I
1119
0960
1002
0748
0911
1026
0930
0753
1117
0884
1167
0876
0835
0755
0837
0924
0957
1056
1164
0792
0822
(JO 7C
C754
D769
R067
1043
105S
1076
0961
0757
1C38
0642
0746
283
-------
F1LECCIA, R.J. ROSS
FINKLEK, M.L. 0636
FINNEY, C. 0962
FISHMAN, S.A. 0834
FITZMAUKICE, V. 1138
FLANIGAN, G.A. 0779
FLETCHER, G.L. 0961
FORD, C.L. 0376
FORNS, J.E. R095
FORTUNA, A.C. 0793
FOWLER, L. 0839
FOXWORTHY, B.L. R073
FOY, M. 0991
FOY, M.G. 0967
FRAME, G.M. 0779
FRAZIER, K.A. 1044
FUJISAWA, H. 1075
FUJITA, T. 1036
FURLONG, E. 1082
FUSEY, P. 0963
GAITHER, K.S. 0931
GALLOWAV, W.B. RIO3
GARBER, D.C. 0840
GARCIA-TELLO, P. 1071
GARRETT, W.D. R086
GAUTHIER, M. 1160
GAUTHIER, M.J. 1076
GEHM, H.W. 0932
GIAM, C.S. 0964
GIBSON, D.T. 1106
GILFILLAN, E.S. 0965
GILL, S.D. 0933
GLOVER, F.A. 1143
GLOYNA, E.F. 0883
GOERTZ, M. 0913
GOKHBERG, ZH.L. 0755
GOLDBERG, G.D. 1107
GOLDSTEIN, R.F. 0908
GORBUNOVA, O.G. 0890
GORDON, D.C., JR. 1108
GORDON, R.C. R134
GORIN, J. 1026
GORNITSKII, A.B. 0788
GRAHL-NIELSEN, 0. 0742
GRASSHOFF, K. 0756
GRAVES, F.M. 1143
GREEN, D.R. 1105
GREENE, G.D. 1096
GREENFIELD, C. 0891
GRIEVES, C.G. 0871
GRODON ZEEMAN, F.A.O. 0793
GRONLUND, W.D. 0978
GROSEVA, V.M. 1099
GROVE, G.W. 1077
GUERIN, M. 0966
GUERIN, M.R. 0756
GUETLING, W. 0841
GUMP, B.H. 0751
GUMP, B.H. 0752
GURNHAM, C.F. 0842
GUSEV, M.V. 1078
GUSTAFSON, H.A. R077
HABERCOM, G.E., JR. 1154
HABERCOK, G.E., JR. 1155
HACHISU, T. 0794
HAGENMAIEE, K. 0757
HAGIHARA, K. 0761
HAGIKARA, K. 0766
HAMPSON, G.R. R113
HAMPSON, G.R. 1006
HANDA, N. 076u
HARDY, E. 0762
HARDY, K. 1116
HARICHAUX, P. 1C26
HARRIS, K.S. R123
HARRISON, E.B.
HARRISON, K.
HARSHBARGER, J.C.
HARTMANN, A.
HATA, Y.
HATANAKA, T.
HAWKES, J.W.
HAYES, K.C.
HAYES, M.O.
HEATH, D.P.
HEESS, R.C.
HEFFLER, H.R.
HEITMAN, H.
HEMPHILL, K.R.
HENRY, V.D.
HERBICH, J.B.
HERRICKS, E.E.
HERTZ, H.
HERTZ, H.S.
HERTZ, H.E.
HESS, H.D.
HESS, K.W.
HESSEN, T.D.
HIGASHI, K.
HIGASHI, K.
HILLBORN, J.D.
HILTABRAND, R.R.
HO, C.
HO, C.L.
BOBBIE, J.E.
HODGINS, H.O.
HODGSON, R.A.
HOFFMAN, G.H.
HOKETSU, H.
HOLDEN, A.V.
HOROWITZ, A.
HOROWITZ, A.
HOUSTON, C.W.
HOWARD, J.D.
HOWARD, J.M.
HSIAO, S.I.C.
HSIUNG, Y.-L.
HUBER, L.
HUDSON, 0.0.
HUGHES, D.E.
HUNTER, J.V.
HYLAND, J.L.
ICHINO, T.
ICHIYE, T.
IL'INSKII, V.V.
IMANOV, A.KH.
INT BIRD RESCUE RES CTR
ISAKI, L.
ISBISTER, J.
ITAGAKI, T.
ITAGAKI, T.
ITANI, F.
ITO, H.
IWAI, R.
JACKSON, R.
JACKSON, R.D., JR.
JACOBSON, M.
JAEGER, W.
JAKES, M.C.
JAKISON, V.K.
JANITZA, J.
JENKIM, R.G.
JENKINS, £.H.
JENKINS, T.
JENSEN, V.B.
JODEHL, A.B.
JOHANSEN, P.
JOHNSTON, R.
JONES, A.R.
JONKEL, C.J.
1130
1059
0971
0913
0892
0893
0978
R110
R144
1131
0969
0873
0728
0735
1061
R079
1006
R066
0751
0752
0729
R143
0735
0766
0781
0843
1060
R096
1027
R097
0978
0894
0921
0895
1118
1069
1079
R136
R061
0882
0967
0844
0845
1090
1080
R067
0721
0899
1095
1078
0870
1009
1094
1094
0846
0858
0907
0795
1036
R134
1045
R094
0757
0943
1090
0884
1061
1163
R098
C743
0856
0743
1116
0758
R115
284
-------
E.K.
E.M.
KALINIICHUK
KALINIICHUK
KAMETA, G.
KAMINSKI, H.
KAPLAN, A.M.
KAPLAN, I.R.
KARANTH, N.G.K.
KARIM, H.
KASA, I.
KASIMOV, M.S.
KATO, O.
KAWAZOE, K.
KECK, R.T.
KECKES, S.
KEITH, R.C.
KEIZER, P.D.
KEIZER, P.D.
KEFKIN, J.A.
KESTER, D.R.
KETCHUM, B.H.
KICENIUK, J.W.
KIDO, N.
KING, J.M.
KISELEVA, L.Z.
KITAJIMA, E.
KITTLE, D.W.
KLEMAS, K.
KLEMAS, V.
KOBAYASHI, Y.
KOLPACK, R.L.
KOLPACK, R.L.
KONDRIK, E.K.
KOPENSKI, R.
KORN, S.
KORONELLI, T.V.
KRAYBILL, H.F.
KRAYBILL, H.F.
KREBS, C.T.
KRIVITSKAYA, L.S.
KRIVITSKAYA, T.N.
KROGH, F.
KRUCHININA, L.K.
KRUGMANN, H.G.
KUEHN, R.
KUHN, R.
KUMASAWA, T.
KUME, H.
KUNITOMO, A.
KURELEC, B.
KUSHIHATA, H.
KUSUMOTO, T.
LAMPIN, M-F.
LASDAY, A.H.
LAZOVA, A.
LE PERA, M.E.
LE ROUX, J.H.
LE ROUX, S.
LEE, A.A.
LEE, R.F.
LEE, W.Y.
LEE, W.Y.
LEHOCKY, J.
LEINONEN, P.J.
LEPETIT, J.
LEPPAKOSKI, E.J.
LEVY, E.M.
LEVY, E.K.
LEYNAUD, G.
LIGHT, K.
LINDSTROM, L.S.
LIROFF, S.D.
LISITSKAYA, V.D.
LONG, B.F.N.
LONG, E.R.
LONNING, S.
0832
0847
0909
0736
1092
R140
0968
1027
0759
1028
0857
0848
0969
1031
0824
1108
1109
0947
R139
1029
0981
1159
0955
0890
0804
0967
0737
0738
0796
R145
R146
0970
R123
0944
1078
0971
1110
0972
0767
1081
1122
1085
0849
0949
0950
0850
0760
0797
0973
0897
0798
0963
1111
1162
0851
0730
0976
1057
1082
0959
0974
0761
1096
0975
1010
0726
1101
1169
0741
1010
0914
0890
0726
R123
0977
LONSANE, B.K.
LORDI, D.T.
LOUDEN, L.R.
LUCAS, A.
LUE-HING, C.
LUKMANOV, Y.K.
MAASE, D.L.
MACKAY, D.
MACKAY, D.
MACKAY, D.
MACKIE, P.R.
MACLEOD, K.D., JR.
MAKAROV, I.A.
MAKIN, B.
MAKSIMOV, V.N.
MAKSIMOV, V.N.
MALINS, D.C.
MALINS, D.C.
MALINS, D.C.
MANABE, T.
MANDELLI, E.F.
MANDELLI, E.F.
MANDIC, M.
MANEA, M.
MANN, K.H.
MARKS, L.J.
MARSH, H.E., JR.
MARTINS, I.
MATSUDA, Y.
MATSUMOTO, R.
MATSUMOTO, T.
MATUO, R.
MAUER, D.
MAVOR, J.H.
MAY, W.E.
MAY, K.E.
MAYO, D.W.
MCCAIN, B.B.
MCCOMMAS, M.
MCEACHRAN, J.D.
MCFADDEN, T.T.
MCGILL, W.B.
MCKAY, G.
MCKENZIE, P.
MCNULTY, D.E.O.
MEASURES, R.M.
MEIKLE, K.M.
MEL'NIK, R.A.
MENARD, H.K.
MENZEL, A.
MERTENS, E.W.
MICHAEL, A.D.
MICHEL, P.
MICHEL, P.
MIDDELBEEK, C.G.
MIKHALEVA, V.V.
MILGRAM, J.
MILGRAM, J.
MILGRAM, J.H.
MILLER, C.A.
MILLER, P.G.
MILLS, A.L.
MINAFUJI, K.
MIRONOV, O.G.
MIT
MITCHELL, R.
MIYASAKI, E.
MOCHALOVA, O.S.
MOHLER, E.F.
MOISEEVA, L.V.
MOLES, D.A.
MOLLER, U.J.
MORRISON, R.
MOUL, E.T.
MOZLEY, E.C.
JR.
1033
0862
0731
0976
0862
0786
1044
1046
1096
1097
0762
1061
0832
0934
0970
0980
0942
0989
1034
1075
0750
1053
1113
0829
1012
1018
0799
0982
0787
0775
0869
0796
0969
R059
0751
0752
1112
0978
1094
R124
R098
K.B.
R099
1080
1048
0739
0801
1085
1030
0913
1111
0979
0763
0764
0898
1085
0802
1170
R138
1143
0853
1071
0854
1120
0800
R099
0765
0786
0855
1081
0985
0856
0813
1008
R097
285
-------
MUELLER, K.E.G. 0973
MUNJKO, I. 1113
MURAKAMI, A. 1086
MURAKAMI, M. 1075
MURAKAMI, Y. 0766
MUSHA, M. 0857
N'GUYEN, K.-H. 0975
NACCI, V.A. 0732
NADEAU, J.S. 1097
NAGAO, Y. 0795
NAIK, S. 0968
NAKAYAMA, T. 0858
NATIONAL RES COUNC 0733
NATIONAL RES COUNC 1066
NATOLI, J.G. 0748
NATURE CONSERVANCY COUNC 1013
NC DEPT NATURAL ECON RESOUR 1042
NEDVED, T.K. 0842
NEFEDOVA, T.G. 1171
NEFF, J. R116
NEFF, J.M. R100
NEFF, J.M. R101
NESTEROVA, M.P. 0788
NESTEROVA, M.P. 0803
NETTLES, D.E. 0740
NICOL, J.A.C. 0959
NICOL, J.A.C. 0974
NISHINO, T. 0899
NISHIYAMA, M. 0796
NOAA 1062
NOAA 1063
NOAA 1064
NOAA 1065
NOGUCHI, K. 0804
NOLL, C.J. 1123
NORVILLE, W. 0921
NOTINI, M. 1014
O'DONNELL, R. 0774
O'FICKS, G.E. 1001
O'SULLIVAN, A.J. 0722
O'SULLIVAN, A.J. 0723
O'SULLIVAN, A.J. 1032
ODA, S. 1136
ODU, C.T.I. 1087
ODU, C.T.I. 1088
ODU, C.T.I. 1089
OFFICER, C.B. 1124
OGARKOVA, O.A. 0980
OH, K. 0795
OHNO, S. 1036
OHUCHI, K. 1159
OLBRUECK, G. 1114
OLDHAM, G.F. 0859
OLDS, S.D. 0838
OLIVER, J.D. R133
ORIYA, F. 0808
ORIYA, F. 0809
ORIYA, F. 0865
ORIYA, F. 0905
ORIYA, F. 0906
OSTERBERG, C. 1031
OUDOT, J. 0963
OVERCASH, M.R. R083
OWENS, E.H. 1098
OWMAN, B. 1001
OZCORTA, M.F. 0806
PABST, G.S. 0741
PAGE, D.S. 1112
PARKER, C.E. 0863
PATIK, S.A. 1033
PATRICK, K.fi. R102
PATTEN, E.G. 0954
PAYNE, J.F. 0981
PAYNE, J.F. 0982
PENROSE, V».R. 1000
PENTREATH, R.J. 1118
PERCY, J.A. 0983
PERONA, M.J. ROSS
PETERSON, R.G. 1023
PHELPS, D.K. R103
PHILLIPS, C.R. 1099
PIERCE, J.S., JR. 0863
PINTO, A.G. 1072
PIRIE, J.M. 1165
PLATT, H.M. 1015
POHL, K.M. 0901
POLIS, D.F. 0736
PORTMANN, J.E. 0984
POUL, A. 0856
PRIEN, C.H. 1057
PRIMLANI, I.J. 0860
PROPP, C.F. 0861
PUCHER, C. 0913
PULFORD, I.D. 1002
PURATOR KLAERANLAGEN 0902
QUAM, H.A. 0807
QUENTIN, K.E. 0878
QUINN, J.G. R139
QUINN, J.G. 0772
QUINN, J.G. 0877
QUINN, J.G. 0948
RAHAME, G. 1001
RAHIMTULA, A. 0982
RAMOS, L.S. 1061
RAYMOND, R.L. 1090
REED, W.E. R140
REINHARD, E. 0903
RICE, S.D. 0985
RICHARDSON, D. 1172
RIEDEL, F.H. 0819
RIJAVEC, M. 0973
RILEY, R.G. 0747
RIMKUS, R.R. 0862
RIVERA, J. 0746
ROESIJADI, G. 0936
ROESIJADI, G. 0987
RONAN, T. R140
ROOT, E.R. 1034
ROSE, B.A. 0842
ROSS, D.A. 1035
ROSS, D.E. 0813
ROSS, S.L. 1022
ROSSI, E.C. 0904
ROSSI, S.S. 0988
ROUBAL, W.T. 0989
RUCHNOVA, A.G. 1173
RUDD, R.L. 1156
RUMER, R.R. 1100
RYABININ, A.I. 1115
RYNER, P.C. 1128
SABC, D.J. R105
SADLER, A.B., JR. 0863
SAIDA, T. 0797
SAILA, S. R104
SAITO, T. 0766
SALAZAR L., S. 0750
SANDERS, H.L. 0990
SASAGAWA, K. 0864
SATO, H. 0765
SATO, H. 080S
SATO, H. 0809
SATO, H. 0865
SATO, H. 0905
SATO, H. 0906
SATO, H. 0907
SATO, N. 0818
SATO, T. 0318
SAVEL'EV, O.K. 0936
SAWA, T. 0857
SCHECHTER, K.S. 0883
286
-------
SCHEEL, K.S.
SCHNABEL, R.
SCHNORRBUSCH, K.
SCHREWELIUS, N.G.
SCHQLZE, H.
SEBEK, V.
SEIBEL, D.
SEIBEL, D.
SEIDEL, K.
SEKERAH, A.
SELIVERSTOV, A.A.
SEMIN, N.N.
SEN GUPTA, R.
SENTSOVA, O.YU.
SEXSTONE, A.J.
SEXSTONE, A.J.
SHARPLEY, J.M.
SHAW, D.G.
SHCHEKATURINA, T.L.
SHCHEPANYUK, V. YU.
SHELLEY, P.E.
SHIBA, M.
SHIH, C.C.
SHIH, C.S.
SHIMIZU, U.
SHINOZAKI, M.
SHIOTA, K.
SHORT, J.W.
SIBTHORP, M.M.
SIMON, A.K.
SIMONEIT, B.
SIMONEIT, B.R.T.
SINGER, S.
SINGH, H.D.
SITTIG, M.
SKRIPKIN, C.N.
SMITH, I.C.
SMITH, J.F.
SMITH, K.D.
SMOL'YANINOV, G.A.
SOBYAKIN, YU.P.
SOLOMONS, C.
SONE, M.
SORENSON, E.
SOUTHWARD, A.J.
SOUTHWARD, E.G.
SPARROW, E.B.
SPEKTOR, I.R.
SQUIRES, W.R.
STAINKEN, D.M.
STAINKEN, D.M.
STARNES, P.K.
STARZECKI, A.S.
STAVELAND, J.T.
STEARNS, R.P.
STEGEMAN, J.J.
STEGEMAN, J.J.
STEINBACH, H.H.
STENDELL, R.C.
STENSTROM, M.K.
STEFAN, E.F.
STEVENSON, J.C.
STEWART, J.E.
STEWART, M.A.
STICKEL, L.F.
STONE, J.K.
STOUT, K.K.
STRAHORN, D.F.
STRANDELL, P. A.
STRAUGHAN, D.
STRETTON, R.J.
SUDO, 1.
SUEKI, Y.
SUFFET, I.H.
SUGIYAMA, I.
0937
0866
0814
0810
0913
1149
0734
0867
0868
0991
0832
0767
0789
1078
0992
1091
1092
1132
0993
0847
0744
1036
1057
R121
0812
0869
1159
0985
1047
1037
R140
0753
1082
1083
0938
087U
1038
0768
R068
0767
0834
R081
0765
1112
1016
1016
R134
1171
0981
0994
0995
1055
0833
0742
0813
R105
0996
0814
0947
0871
0768
1017
1018
0880
R106
1067
R087
0908
R084
R107
1074
0795
0909
1116
0848
SUNADA, T.
SUZUKI, H.
SUZUKI, R.
SUZUKI, S.
SUZUKI, Y.
SWAIN, J.W.
SWAIN, J.W., JR.
SWANSTON, H.W.
SWARTZ, R.
SWARTZ, R.
SWINNERTON, J.W.
SZARO, R.C.
SZARO, R.C.
TAGA, N.
TAGARP, S.K.E.
TAGGER, S.
TAKA, S.
TAKAI, M.
TANAKA, H.
TANAKA, «.
TARDIFF, R.G.
TAYLOR, A.D.
TAYLOR, J.W.
TEAL, J.M.
TENNANT, D.J.
TERAGIMA, K.
TEREKHIN, A.T.
THOMAS, M.L.H.
THOMPSON, A.R.
THOMPSON, S.
THOMS, R.
THORNTON, D.E.
TISCHLER, L.F.
TODD, D.K.
TOKUEV, YU.S.
TOKUNAGA, J.
TOKITA, £.
TORRADAS, J.
TOWNSEND, F.
TRAXLER, R.
TRUDEL, B.K.
TSANG, G.
TSUMURA, S.
TUL'CHINESKAYA, V.P.
TURNER, R.E.
TUV, I.A.
UCHIDA, A.
UCHIDA, H.
UEKAKI, A.
UKITA, K.
UNWIN, M.
US CONGRESS
US GEN ACCT OFFICE
USCG
USUKURA, «.
VACSOL CORP
VAN BAALEN, C.
VAN HOUTEN, R.
VAN VLEET, E.S.
VAN VLEET, E.S.
VANDERMEULEN, J.H.
VANDERMEULEN, J.H.
VANDERMEULEN, J.H.
VANDERMEULEN, J.H.
VANDERMEULEN, J.H.
VAULONT, K.
VENEZKY, D.L.
VENTULLO, R.M.
VIDEEN, G.R.
VOLL, M.J.
WALKER, J.D.
WALSH, D.
WALTON, H.
WARD, C.H.
WARNER, J.S.
0804
1036
0775
0815
0848
0872
0915
0873
R10S
R125
R068
0941
0997
0812
0856
0975
0874
0818
0804
0875
0971
R143
R084
0769
0816
0787
0970
0998
R136
1117
0771
1174
0876
1048
1121
0850
0767
0746
0921
R141
0999
0817
0916
1081
R117
0939
0794
0809
0765
0918
1047
1150
0917
0782
0798
0919
0774
1170
0772
0877
0726
0965
1000
1019
1109
0866
R069
1093
0319
1094
1071
1049
R081
0955
R070
287
-------
WATABE, N.
WATSON, R. D.
WEBB, W.
WEHMILLER, J.
WEIL, L.
WEISS, E.B.
WEISS, F.I.
WELCH, M.F.
HESTERMAN, P.K.
WESTON, W.
WHELAN, T.
WHITAKER, J.C.
WHITTLE, K.J.
WHITTLE, K.J.
WIEGAND, D.E.
KIEMEYER, S.N.
WILEY, M.
WILHELMSEN, S.
WILHM, J.L.
WILSON, K.W.
WILSON, M.P.
WINCHESTER, J.W.
WINTERS, K.
WINTERS, K.
WINTERS, T.L.
WIS, L.E.
WISE, S.A.
WISE, S.A.
WOLFE, D.A.
WOLFE, D.A.
WONG, C.S.
WOODRUFF, D.L.
WOODWELL, G.M.
YAMAGUCHI, N.
YAMAGUCHI, T.
YANASE, M.
YANKOV, V.I.
YEN, T.F.
YOJIMA, T.
YOKOHAMA, H.
YOKOUCHI, K.
YOSHIMURA, S.
ZAHN, R.K.
ZANDER, M.
ZHITETSKAYA, L.L.
ZORC, J.A.
ZSOLNAY, A.
ZSOLNAY, A.
ZSOLNAY, A.
ZSOLNAY, A.
osib
0735
R087
0969
0678
0822
R091
0959
R083
ROB1
RUB
1133
0762
1118
0819
0947
1039
0742
R082
0773
R141
1119
0774
0974
1050
1001
0751
0752
R109
1040
1105
0987
1051
0775
0879
0899
0834
1041
0846
0897
0874
0804
0973
0771
1081
0753
R142
0745
0776
0777
288
-------
PATENT INDEX
PATENT
Austrian Patent
338,710
Brazilian Pedido PI
75 02,756
British Patent
1,477,039
Canadian Patent
1,012,071
1,012,918
French Demande
CITATION NO.
C-0902
C-0793
C-0891
C-0840
C-0833
2,320,912 C-1070
2,330,653 C-0816
2,333,564 C-0790
2,337,572 C-0904
German Offenlegungsschriften
2,609,343
2,617,996
2,626,552
2,627,598
2,630,497
2,635,087
2,637,695
2,706,426
2,712,607
2,715,164
2,718,095
2,725,132
2,741,486
Japanese Kokai
77 26,516
77 32,358
77 32,870
77 62,309
77 75,058
77 75,853
77 78,690
77 81,073
77 81,306
C-0881
C-0849
C-0786
C-0903
C-0884
C-0814
C-0729
C-0882
C-0731
C-0859
C-0835
C-0919
C-0892
C-0897
C-0893
C-0795
C-0918
C-0846
C-0812
C-0797
C-0909
C-0798
PATENT
Japanese Kokai
77 86,988
77 89,244
77 89,248
77 90,486
77 91,791
77 92,237
77,101,201
77,101,679
77,104,488
77,114,601
77,119,468
77,120,274
77,124,005
77,124,473
77,126,687
77,127,488
77,127,489
77,135,887
Netherlands Application
75 07,281
Spanish Patent
448,755
Swedish Patent
396,064
US Patent
4,039,489
4,040,955
4,048,070
4,056,451
4,059,511
4,059,517
4,059,666
4,061,567
4,064,054
4,066,539
4,070,287
USSR Patent
587,381
CITATION NO.
C-0895
C-0907
C-0858
C-0808
C-0865
C-0804
C-0916
C-0818
C-0906
C-0899
C-0850
C-0869
C-0874
C-0875
C-0815
C-0905
C-0809
C-0864
C-0898
C-0806
C-0810
C-0799
C-0836
C-0861
C-0894
C-0857
C-0908
C-0839
C-0796
C-0880
C-0794
C-0819
C-0755
289
-------
APPENDIX A
Periodicals Reviewed
Abstracts on Health Effects of Environmental Pollutants
Alternatives: Perspectives on Society and Environment
Ambio
American Fisheries Society Transactions
Analytical Chemistry
Applied Ecology Abstracts
Applied Energy
Applied Microbiology
Applied Science & Technology Index
Aquatic Sciences & Fisheries Abstracts
Audubon
Australian Science Index
Berichte der Deutschen Wissenschaftlichen Komission fuer Meeresforschung
Bibliography and Index of Geology
Biological Abstracts
Bioresearch Index
Bioscience
British Birds
British Library. Lending Division. Index of Conference Proceeding Received
Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology
Bulletin of Marine Science
Catalyst for Environmental Quality
Chemical Abstracts
Chemical and Engineering News
Chemical Engineering
Chemical Engineering Progress
Chemical Week
Chemistry in Canada
Chemosphere
Coastal Engineering
Coastal Zone Management Journal
Conservation News
Current Contents: Life Sciences
Current Contents: Physical and Chemical Sciences
Deep-Sea Research/Oceanographic Bibliography
Ecolibrium
Ecological Abstracts
Ecological Modelling
The Ecologist
Ecology Law Quarterly
Effluents & Water Treatment Journal
Energy Information Abstracts
Energy Review
The Engineering Index Monthly
Environment
Environment Abstracts 290
-------
Environmental Action
Environment Reporter
Environmental Conservation
Environmental Geology
Environmental Health and Pollution Control
Environmental Periodicals Bibliography
Environmental Pollution
Environmental Research
Environmental Science & Technology
Environmental Technology and Economics
EPA Reports Bibliography Quarterly
ERDA Energy Research Abstracts
Estuarine and Coastal Marine Science
Forthcoming International Scientific and Technical Conferences
Fuel Abstracts and Current Titles
Government Reports Announcements
Groundwater
Hydrocarbon Processing
India Journal of Environmental Health
Industrial Wastes Information Bulletin
INTERDOK Directory of Published Proceedings
International Aerospace Abstracts
International Journal of Ecology and Environmental Science
International Journal of Environmental Analytical Chemistry
International Journal of Environmental Studies
International Petroleum Abstracts
Iranian Journal of Science and Technology
The Journal of Applied Ecology
Journal of Canadian Petroleum Technology
Journal of Chromatography
Journal of Environmental Science and Health, Part A
Journal of Environmental Sciences
Journal of the Institute of Water Pollution Control
Journal of Petroleum Technology
Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada
Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health
Limnology and Oceanography
Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, Journal
Marine Biology
Marine Chemistry
Marine Geology
Marine Geotechnology
Marine Policy
Marine Pollution Bulletin
Marine Science Contents Tables
Marine Technology
Marine Technology Society, Journal
Maritime Research Information Service Abstracts
Microbial Ecology
National Fisherman
National Research Council, News Report
National Wildlife
291
-------
Nature
New Technical Books
Nippon Susan Gakkai Shi. Bulletin of the Japanese Society of
Scientific Fisheries
Ocean Engineering
Ocean Industry
Ocean Management
Oceanic Abstracts
Oceanus
Offshore
Oil and Gas Journal
Outdoor California
Pacific Oil World
Petroleum Abstracts
Petroleum Engineer International
Petroleum Today
Pollution Abstracts
Pollution Engineering
Proceedings in Print
Progress in Water Technology
Rapports et Proces Verbaux
Resources
Resource Recovery and Conservation
Royal Society of London, Proceedings, Series B, Biological Sciences
Science
The Sciences
Science News
Science of the Total Environment
Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports
Scientific Meetings
Sea Frontiers
Sea Secrets
Sea Technology
Selected Water Resources Abstracts
Shore and Beach
Summaries of Foreign Government Environmental Reports
Technical Book Review
Technology Review
Toxicity Bibliography
Toxicology
UDS Water Quality Control Digest
Underwater Information Bulletin
Underwater Naturalist
Waste Materials Biodegradation Research Titles
Water, Air and Soil Pollution
Water & Pollution Control
Water & Wastes Engineering
Water Pollution Control Federation, Journal
Water Research
Western Fisheries
World Meetings: Outside United States and Canada
World Meetings: United States and Canada
292
-------
APPENDIX B
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TECHNICAL REPORT DATA
(Please read Instructions on the rtverse before completing)
REPORT NO.
EPA-600/7-78-218
3. RECIPIENT'S ACCESSION NO.
4. TITLE AND SUBTITLE
OIL POLLUTION REPORTS
Vol. 5 No. 3 (June 1978 - September 1978)
5. REPORT DATE
November 1978 issuing date
6. PERFORMING ORGANIZATION CODE
. AUTHOR(S)
Helmut Ehrenspeck, Elizabeth Sorenson, Barbara Searles,
and Katherine Osteryoung
8. PERFORMING ORGANIZATION REPORT NO.
. PERFORMING ORGANIZATION NAME AND ADDRESS
MARINE SCIENCE INSTITUTE
University of California
Santa Barbara, California 93106
10. PROGRAM ELEMENT NO.
1NE623
11. CONTRACT/GRANT NO.
R-805803-01-0
12. SPONSORING AGENCY NAME AND ADDRESS
Industrial Environmental Research Lab.
Office of Research and Development
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
Cincinnati, Ohio 45268
- Cinn, OH
13. TYPE OF REPORT AND PERIOD COVERED
14 SPONSOR
June 78 - Sep. 78
AGENCY CODE
EPA/600/12
15. SUPPLEMENTARY NOTES
16. ABSTRACT
OIL POLLUTION REPORTS (formerly OIL SPILL AMD OIL POLLUTION REPORTS) is a
quarterly compilation of abstracts of current oil pollution related literature,
research projects, and conferences. Comprehensive coverage of terrestrial and
aquatic oil pollution and its prevention and control is provided, with emphasis
on the marine environment. The report contains (a) citations and summaries of
1975 to 1978 scientific and technical publications, and patents; (b) status and
summaries of current research programs; and (c) information on current meetings.
This report is submitted in partial fulfillment of EPA Grant No. R-805803-01-0
by the Marine Science Institute, University of California, Santa Barbara, under
the sponsorship of the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency.
17.
KEY WORDS AND DOCUMENT ANALYSIS
DESCRIPTORS
Abstracts
Bibliographies
Research
Patents
Subject indexing
b. IDENTIFIERS/OPEN ENDED TERMS C. COSATI Field/Group
Oil pollution
Oil spill events
Oil spill research
Oil pollution control
Oil pollution patents
68D
18. DISTRIBUTION STATEMENT
RELEASE TO PUBLIC
19 SECURITY CLASS (This Report)
UNCLASSIFIED
21 NO. OF PAGES
308
20 SECURITY CLASS {This page)
UNCLASSIFIED
22. PRICE
EPA Form 2220-1 (Rev. 4-77) PREVIOUS EDITION is OBSOLETE
294
U S GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE 1978-657-060/1532 Region No. 5-11
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