United States
Environmental Protection
Agency
EPA/530-SW-90-014A
January 1990
Solid Waste and Emergency Response   (OS-305)
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 Disposal Tips for

Home Health Care

Printed on recycled paper

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                 Educating Your Patients
Millions of
households
produce
medical
wastes
Every year, Americans use over one bil-
lion sharp objects in their homes to ad-
minister health care. These "sharps"
include lancets, needles, and syringes.
If they are not disposed of in puncture-
resistant containers, they can injure
trash handlers; can increase the risk of
infection if they come in contact with
contaminated materials such as ban-
dages, dressings, and surgical  gloves;
and can pollute the environment.
We need
your help
in educating
them
As a health-care professional, you play
an important role in instructing your pa-
tients and clients on how to safely prac-
tice health care at home. Through this
brochure, we are asking your help in
distributing the attached disposal tips to
them. The tear-out explains how to
safely dispose of sharps and other con-
taminated medical waste, such as ban-
dages and soiled disposable sheets.

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                  Your state or community environmental
                  programs may have other requirements
                  or suggestions for disposing of your
                  medical waste. You should contact them
                  for any information you may need.
                  More Information
                  For additional copies of these disposal
                  tips, please call the RCRA Hotline Mon-
                  day through Friday, 8:30 a.m. to 7:30
                  p.m. EST. The national toll-free number
                  is (800) 424-9346; for the hearing im-
                  paired, it is TDD (800) 553-7672. In
                  Washington, DC, the number is (202)
                  382-3000 or TDD (202) 475-9652.
                  Home Health-Care Sponsors
                  U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
This              American Diabetes Association
program is      American Federation of Home Health
Sponsored        Agencies
by:               American Hospital Association
                  American Medical Association
                  American Pharmaceutical Association
                  Association for Practitioners in Infection
                   Control
                  Food and Drug Administration
                  Health Industry Distributors Association (HIDA)
                  Health Industry Manufacturers Association
                  National Association for Home Care
                  National Wholesale Druggists' Association
                  Pharmaceutical Manufacturers Association
                  Visiting Nurse Association of Washington, D.C.
                   Office of Solid Waste
                      United States
              Environmental Protection Agency
                    401 M Street, S.W.
                  Washington, DC 20460        EPA/53(,SW-90-014B

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Disposal Tips for Home Health Care
You can help prevent injury, illness, and
pollution by following some simple
steps when you dispose of the sharp
objects and contaminated materials you
use in administering health care in your
home. You should place:
• Needles,
• Syringes,
• Lancets, and
• Other sharp objects

in a hard-plastic or metal container
with a screw-on or tightly secured lid.

A coffee can will do, but you should be
sure to reinforce the plastic lid with
heavy-duty tape. Do not put sharp ob-
jects in any container that will be  re-
cycled or returned to a store. Do not use
glass or clear plastic containers. Finally,
make sure that you keep containers
with sharp objects out of the reach of
young children.

We also recommend that:
• Soiled bandages,
• Disposable sheets, and
• Medical gloves

be placed in securely fastened plastic
bags before you put them in the gar-
bage can with your other  trash.

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Please
distribute
the attached
tear-out
to your
patients
We urge you to distribute the disposal
tips tear-out to your patients and to en-
courage them to read it. You might also
place this information in areas easily ac-
cessible to all your patients and clients.
                 You can get additional free copies of
                 this brochure or reprints of the tear-out
                 by sending the attached order form to
                 EPA. For further information on medical
                 waste, you can call the RCRA Hotline
                 Monday through Friday, 8:30 a.m. to
                 7:30 p.m. EST. The national toll-free
                 number is (800) 424-9346; for the hear-
                 ing impaired, it is TDD (800) 553-7672.
                 In Washington, DC, the number is (202)
                 382-3000 or TDD (202) 475-9652.

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