United States
Environmental Protection
Agency
Office of Pollution
Prevention and Toxics
(7408)
EPA 745-R-97-005
April 1997
1995 Toxics Release Inventory
Public Data Release
III!
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PUBLIC ACCESS TO
THE TOXICS RELEASE INVENTORY
TRI Reports and Data Products
Product
1995 TRI Public Data Release
(annual report)
1995 State Fact Sheets
1987-1995 TRI CD-ROM
1995 State Data Files dBASE
on Disk Lotus
TRI Information Kit
Supplier
U.S. EPA
EPCRA
Hotline
U.S. GPO
NTIS
U.S. GPO
NCEPI
Contact Information
(800) 535-0202
Fax Document Requests
Only: (703) 412-3333
Hours: 9:30 a.m. - 7:30 p.m.
(Eastern Time)
(202) 512-1800
(703) 487-4650 or
(800) 553-6847
(202) 512-1530
(800) 490-9198
(513) 489-8180
Fax: (513) 489-8190
Order Information
EPA 745/R-97-005 (Free)
EPA745/F-97-001 (Free)
S/N 055-000-00556-7 ($43)
PB 96503214 ($45)
$ 15-525 / state
Up to 67 disks for all states
EPA 749-F-94-002 (Free)
Note: The 1987-1995 CD-ROM, containing the latest available data, will be published in August 1997.
Accessing TRI Data Online
Data from Online Providers
Internet Address
Special Notes
Right to Know Network (RTKNET) -
Provides public access to TRI and related
environmental data bases to community
groups concerned about toxics. For more
information, call (202) 797-7200.
ftp://ftp.rtknet.org
gopher://gopher.rtknet.org
httpV/www. rtk.net
Set computer parameters to
8,N,1 and log in as "public."
No charge for Internet access.
Direct access by modem
at (202) 234-8570; phone
charge may apply.
National Library of Medicine (NLM) -
Offers state of the art, user friendly searching
of complete TRI data base. For more
information, call (301) 496-6531.
toxnet.nlm.nih.gov
$18-$20 per hour charge.
Password required.
U.S. EPA Internet Server - Access a variety
of reports, data files, and TRI information
from EPA. For more information, call
TRI-US at (202) 260-1531.
ftp://ftp.epa.gov
gopher/'/gopher.epa gov
http://www.epa.gov
TRI-specific information
is available at'
http://www.epa.gov/opptintr/tn
Printed on Recycled Paper
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1995
Toxics Release
Inventory
Public Data Release
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
Office of Pollution Prevention and Toxics (7408)
Washington, DC 20460
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CONTENTS
1995 TOXICS RELEASE INVENTORY — OVERVIEW i
Chapter 1: Introduction i
Chapter 2: TRI Reporting i
Who Must Report to TRI? i
What Must Be Reported? ii
What are the Benefits and Limitations of the Data? ii
How Can I Obtain Additional TRI Information? ii
Chapter 3: TRI in Perspective ii
33/50 Program iv
International Aspects of TRI iv
Chapter 4: 1995 Toxics Release Inventory v
On-Site Releases v
Off-site Transfers vi
Releases and Transfers of Newly Added Chemicals, 1995 vi
Releases and Transfers by State, 1995 vii
Releases and Transfers by Industry, 1995 viii
Chemical-Specific Release Data, 1995 ix
OSHA Carcinogen Releases, 1995 ix
Prevention and Management of TRI Chemicals in Waste x
Source Reduction Activities, 1995 xi
Chapter 5: Year-to-Year Comparisons xii
Change in Total Releases by State, 1988-1995 xiii
Change in Total Releases by Industry, 1988-1995 xiii
Change in Total Releases by Federal Facilities, 1994-1995 xiii
Change in Total Releases by Chemical, 1988-1995 xiii
33/50 Program Chemicals xiv
TRI Chemicals in Waste, 1991-1997 xv
Further Information xv
OVERVIEW — EXHIBITS
Table 1. Current TRI Expansion Activities iii
Table 2. 1995 TRI Releases v
Table 3. 1995 TRI Transfers vi
Table 4. 1995 TRI Releases of Newly Added Chemicals vii
Table 5. 1995 TRI Transfers of Newly Added Chemicals vii
Table 6. Top 10 Chemicals for Total Releases, 1995 ix
Table 7. Top 10 OSHA Carcinogens for Total Releases, 1995 ix
Table 8. Top 10 Chemicals for Total Production-related Waste, 1995 xi
Table 9. Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste, 1995 (Actual) - 1997(Projected) xi
Table 10. Source Reduction Activity, 1995 xi
Table 11. Change in Releases and Transfers, 1994-1995 xii
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Contents
Table 12. Top 10 Chemicals for Decreases in Total Releases, 1988-1995 xiii
Table 13. Top 10 Chemicals for Increases in Total Releases, 1988-1995 xiii
Table 14. 33/50 Program Chemicals: Releases and Transfers, 1988, 1990,1994, 1995 xiv
Table 15. Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste, 1991-1995 xv
Figure 1. Distribution of Releases, 1995 v
Figure 2. Distribution of Transfers, 1995 vi
Figure 3. Waste Management Hierarchy x
Figure 4. Quantities of TRI Chemicals Managed in Waste, 1995 x
Figure 5. Change in Total Releases, 1988-1995 xii
Figure 6. Reduction in Releases and Transfers: 33/50 Program Chemicals vs.
Other TRI Chemicals xiv
Box 1. Who Must Report to TRI? i
Box 2. What Must Be Reported? ii
Box 3. Standard Industrial Classification (SIC) Codes viii
Box 4. 17 Priority Chemicals Targeted by the 33/50 Program xiv
CHAPTER 1 — INTRODUCTION / PURPOSE 1
Two-Phase Approach to Release of 1995 Data 1
A Roadmap to This Report 2
CHAPTER 2 —TRI REPORTING 3
What is the Toxics Release Inventory? 3
Who Must Report? 4
What Must be Reported? 4
What Are the Benefits and Limitations of the Data? 4
How Can I Obtain Additional TRI Information? 6
CHAPTER 3 — TRI IN PERSPECTIVE 7
TRI Expansion 7
Phase 1: Chemical Expansion 8
Phase 2: Facility Expansion 9
Phase 3: Chemical Use Reporting 10
Future TRI Modifications 11
33/50 Program 13
International Aspects of TRI 14
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Contents
CHAPTER 4 —1995 TOXICS RELEASE INVENTORY 15
TRI Releases and Transfers 15
What to Consider When Using TRI Data 15
Toxicity of the Chemical 15
Exposure Considerations 16
1995 National Overview 18
"Form A" Reporting 20
TRI Chemical Expansion for the 1995 Reporting Year 20
1995 TRI Data by State 23
1995 TRI Data by Industry 27
1995 TRI Data by Federal Facilities 31
1995 TRI Data by Chemical 34
TRI Chemical Expansion in the 1995 Reporting Year 34
Chemical-Specific Data Tables for All TRI Chemicals 37
Use, Toxicity, and Environmental Fate Information 37
Metals and Metal Compounds 41
OSHA Carcinogens 42
Releases and Transfers of All TRI Chemicals 48
Prevention and Management of TRI Chemicals in Waste 49
Waste Management Information Collected 49
Source Reduction Activities 52
Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste 54
National Overview 54
Chemical-Specific Waste Management Data 55
Waste Management Data by State 57
Waste Management Data by Industry 58
Waste Management Data by Federal Facilities 59
Chemical-Specific Data Tables 59
CHAPTER 4 — EXHIBITS
Table 4-1. TRI Releases, 1995 19
Table 4-2. TRI Transfers, 1995 19
Table 4-3. TRI Releases and Transfers, Newly Added Chemicals Compared to
Other TRI Chemicals, 1995 21
Table 4-4. TRI Releases by Release Type, Newly Added Chemicals Compared to
Other TRI Chemicals, 1995 23
Table 4-5. TRI Transfers by Waste Management Activity, Newly Added Chemicals
Compared to Other TRI Chemicals, 1995 23
Table 4-6. TRI Releases by State, 1995 24
Table 4-7. TRI Transfers by State, 1995 25
Table 4-8. TRI Releases of Newly Added Chemicals Compared to
Other TRI Chemicals for Top 10 States with Largest Total Releases, 1995 26
Table 4-9. TRI Transfers of Newly Added Chemicals Compared to
Other TRI Chemicals for Top 10 States with Largest Total Transfers, 1995 27
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Contents
Table 4-10. TRI Releases by Industry, 1995 28
Table 4-11. TRI Transfers by Industry, 1995 29
Table 4-12. TRI Releases of Newly Added Chemicals Compared to
Other TRI Chemicals, by Industry, 1995 30
Table 4-13. TRI Transfers of Newly Added Chemicals Compared to
Other TRI Chemicals, by Industry, 1995 31
Table 4-14. TRI Releases from Federal Facilities, 1995 32
Table 4-15. TRI Transfers from Federal Facilities, 1995 32
Table 4-16. TRI Releases from Federal Facilities, by Federal Agency, 1995 32
Table 4-17. TRI Transfers from Federal Facilities, by Federal Agency, 1995 33
Table 4-18. Top 20 TRI Chemicals with the Largest Releases,
among Newly Added Chemicals, 1995 35
Table 4-19. Top 20 TRI Chemicals with the Largest Total Releases, 1995 38
Table 4-20. TRI Releases of Metals and Metal Compounds, 1995 40
Table 4-21. TRI Transfers of Metals and Metal Compounds, 1995 41
Table 4-22. TRI Releases to Air, Water, and Land of OSHA Carcinogens, 1995 46
Table 4-23. Facilities and Forms Reporting Source Reduction Activity, by Category, 1995 .. 53
Table 4-24. Actual and Projected Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste, 1995-1997 54
Table 4-25. Actual and Projected Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste,
Newly Added Chemicals Compared to Other TRI Chemicals, 1995-1997 55
Table 4-26. Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste, Newly Added Chemicals
Compared to Other TRI Chemicals, 1995 56
Table 4-27. Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste by Waste Management Activity,
Newly Added Chemicals Compared to Other TRI Chemicals, 1995 56
Table 4-28. Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste by Waste Management Activity,
Newly Added Chemicals Compared to Other TRI Chemicals,
Excluding n-Hexane, 1995 57
Table 4-29. Top 20 TRI Chemicals with the Largest Total
Production-related Waste, 1995 58
Table 4-30. Actual and Projected Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste,
by State, 1995-1997 60
Table 4-31. Actual and Projected Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste,
by Industry, 1995-1997 68
Table 4-32. Actual and Projected Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste,
by Federal Agency, 1995-1997 72
Table 4-33. Releases and Transfers of All TRI Chemicals, 1995 74
Table 4-34. Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste, by Chemical, 1995 92
Figure 4-1. Distribution of TRI Releases, 1995 19
Figure 4-2. Distribution of TRI Transfers, 1995 19
Figure 4-3. Waste Management Hierarchy 49
Figure 4-4. Waste Management Information Collected under TRI 51
Figure 4-5. Management of TRI Chemicals in Waste, by Activity, 1995 54
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Contents
Box 4-1. An Explanation of Releases 16
Box 4-2. An Explanation of Transfers 17
Box 4-3. Number of Chemicals Added for the Reporting Year 1995 21
Box 4-4. Basis of OSHA Carcinogen Listing for Individual Chemicals 43
Box 4-5. What Does This Waste Management Information Represent? 50
Box 4-6 What is Source Reduction? 53
CHAPTER 5 — YEAR-TO-YEAR COMPARISON OF TRI DATA 113
Introduction 113
"Core" Chemicals for Year-to-Year Comparisons 114
Reporting of Ammonia, Hydrochloric Acid, and Sulfuric Acid 114
Threshold Changes 116
New Transfer Types 116
TRI Releases and Transfers, 1994-1995 and 1988-1995 117
National Overview 117
Total Releases 117
Total Transfers 118
Facilities and Forms 120
States, Industries, and Chemical-Specific Data, 1988-1995 120
Change in Releases and Transfers by State 120
Change in Releases and Transfers by Industry 132
Change in Releases and Transfers by Federal Facilities (1994-1995) 132
Reasons for Change 133
Change in Releases and Transfers by Chemical 133
33/50 Program Chemicals 140
Waste Management Data, 1991-1995 146
Chemical-Specific Data Table 149
CHAPTER 5 — EXHIBITS
Table 5-1. Comparison of TRI Releases and Transfers, 1994-1995 117
Table 5-2. Comparison of TRI Releases and Transfers, 1988, 1993-1995 118
Table 5-3. Change in Total TRI Releases by State, 1988-1995 121
Table 5-4. TRI Releases and Transfers by State, 1988, 1993-1995 122
Table 5-5. Change in Total TRI Releases by Industry, 1988-1995 133
Table 5-6. TRI Releases and Transfers by Industry, 1988, 1993-1995 134
Table 5-7. Comparison of Total TRI Releases from Federal Facilities
by Agency, 1994-1995 138
Table 5-8. Comparison of TRI Transfers from Federal Facilities
by Agency, 1994-1995 138
Table 5-9. Top 20 TRI Chemicals for Decreases in Total Releases, 1988-1995 140
Table 5-10. Top 20 TRI Chemicals for Increases in Total Releases, 1988-1995 141
Table 5-11. Releases and Transfers of 33/50 Program Chemicals Compared to
Other TRI Chemicals, 1988, 1990, 1994, 1995 142
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Contents
Table 5-12. TRI Releases and Transfers of 33/50 Program Chemicals,
1988, 1990,1994,1995 144
Table 5-13. Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste, 1991-1995 148
Table 5-14. Actual and Projected Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste, 1991,1994-1997 . 149
Table 5-15. Releases and Transfers of TRI Chemicals Reported, 1988,1993-1995 150
Figure 5-1. Distribution of TRI Releases, 1988-1995 119
Figure 5-2. Releases and Transfers of 33/50 Program Chemicals Compared to
Other TRI Chemicals, 1988-1995 142
Figure 5-3. Percentage Change in Releases and Transfers of
33/50 Program Chemicals, 1988-1995 143
Box 5-1. An Explanation of the Modification to the Reporting Requirements
for Aqueous Ammonia and the Delisting of Ammonium Sulfate (Solution)
and Ammonium Nitrate (Solution) 115
Box 5-2. An Explanation of the Modification to the Reporting Requirements
for Hydrochloric and Sulfuric Acid 116
Box 5-3. Reasons Facility Release and Transfer Estimates Change 139
APPENDICES
APPENDIX A — EPA REGIONAL OFFICE AND STATE TRI CONTACTS A-1
EPA Regional Section 313 Coordinators A-1
State TRI Public Contacts A-3
APPENDIX B — PUBLIC ACCESS TO THE TOXICS RELEASE INVENTORY B-1
Accessing Toxics Release Inventory (TRI) Products and Services B-2
Assistance Services B-2
Federal Depository Libraries B-3
Electronic Media B-3
Online Services B-4
Printed Media B-6
APPENDIX C — TRI FORM R FOR 1995 C-1
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1995
Toxics Release Inventory
Overview
CHAPTER 1:
INTRODUCTION
The Toxics Release Inventory (TRI) is a publicly
available database that contains specific toxic
chemical release and transfer information from
manufacturing facilities. This document is part
of a broad initiative by the Environmental
Protection Agency (EPA) to provide the public
with information on the release and transfer of
these chemicals. While not all the information
contained in the TRI will be found in this
document, many significant pieces of TRI data
are presented.
The 1995 Public Data Release is being con-
ducted in two phases. This document represents
the results of the first phase. The purpose of this
phase is to summarize the basics of the 1995
data and discuss significant nationwide trends.
The report includes such topics as information
on releases, transfers, and on-site waste manage-
ment practices by state, industry type (including
federal facilities), and chemicals, pollution
prevention information, and presents an initial
comparison of the 1995 data against the two
previous years (1993 and 1994) and 1988 (the
first year data was analyzed). A more compre-
hensive report will be issued in the Fall of this
year (1997). This second report will analyze the
TRI data by industry sector and will provide
some of the more detailed analysis found in past
year's data release reports.
CHAPTER 2:
TRI REPORTING
Chapter 2 presents a general overview of TRI
reporting. More complete information can be
found in Chapter 2 of this report.
Who Must Report to TRI?
A facility must report to TRI if it:
• Conducts manufacturing operations within
Standard Industrial Classification (SIC)
codes 20 through 39;
Has 10 or more full-time equivalent
employees; and
• Manufactures or processes more than
25,000 pounds or otherwise uses more than
10,000 pounds of any listed chemical
during the calendar year.
Box1.
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Overview
What Must Be Reported?
Information reported by facilities includes:
Amounts of each listed chemical released to
the environment at the facility;
Amounts of each chemical shipped from the
facility to other locations for recycling,
energy recovery, treatment, or disposal;
Amounts of each chemical recycled, burned
for energy recovery, or treated at the facility;
Maximum amount of chemical present on-
site at the facility during the year;
Types of activities conducted at the facility
involving the toxic chemical;
Source reduction activities;
Environmental permits held; and
Name and telephone number of a contact
person.
Box 2.
What are the Benefits and
Limitations of the Data?
The TRI program has given the public unprece-
dented direct access to toxic chemical release
and transfer data at the local, state, regional, and
national level. Responsible use of this data can
help:
• The public to identify potential environ-
mental concerns, gain better understanding of
potential risks, and work with industry and
government in addressing concerns and risks.
• Federal, state, and local governments to
compare chemical release and transfer data
across facilities or geographic areas,
evaluate existing environmental programs,
establish regulatory priorities, and track
pollution control and waste reduction
progress.
• Industry to obtain an overview of the use and
release of toxic chemicals, identify and
reduce costs associated with toxic waste,
identify promising areas of pollution preven-
tion, establish reduction targets, and to
measure and document progress toward
reduction goals.
TRI data alone cannot provide a complete
picture about risk potential. While the TRI data
are a useful starting point, many other factors
must be evaluated prior to making a determina-
tion of potential risk to public health or the
environment. These factors should include the
toxicity of the chemical, the extent of exposure,
life cycle of chemicals used, the type of release,
population densities, and the conditions of the
environment. For example, small releases of
highly toxic chemicals may present a greater
risk than large releases of less toxic chemicals.
Direct releases, such as air emissions, may pose
a greater threat to human health and the environ-
ment than more contained releases, such as
underground injection.
How Can I Obtain
Additional TRI Information?
Information about accessing the TRI database is
provided on the inside front cover of this book,
as well as in Appendix B. The TRI User Support
Service (202) 260-1531 can provide assistance
in accessing and using the TRI data. To request
copies of TRI and EPCRA documents or to
obtain further information about the program,
contact the toll-free Emergency Planning and
Community Right-to-Know Information Hotline
at 1-800-424-9346.
CHAPTER 3:
TRI IN PERSPECTIVE
The TRI program is a dynamic one. Since its
inception over 10 years ago, the program has
seen many changes aimed at improving the
public's access to information on chemical
releases and transfers in their communities and
making reporting easier for facilities. Table 1
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Overview
CURRENT TRI EXPANSION ACTIVITIES
Phase 1: Chemical Expansion
On November 30, 1994, EPA added 282 chemicals and
chemical categories to the TRI. This expansion of the chemi-
cal list nearly doubled the number of chemicals on the TRI,
bringing the total number of chemicals to 643.
EPA has streamlined the reporting requirement for facilities
with small annual reportable amounts of listed toxic chemi-
cals. Facilities which have annual reportable amounts of a
listed toxic chemical that do not exceed 500 pounds can apply
a higher activity threshold in determining their reporting
obligations. These facilities do not have to complete a Form R,
but can file a shorter certification statement form (Form A).
Phase 2: Facility Expansion
In the spring of 1997, EPA is proposing to add a number of
non-manufacturing industry sectors to the TRI program. These
industry sectors will be required to report to TRI for the 1997
calendar year. These reports will be due to EPA on July 1,1998.
Among the proposed industry sectors included in the expansion
are: metal mining, coal mining, electrical utilities, RCRA Sub-
title C hazardous waste treatment and disposal facilities; chemical
and allied product wholesale distributors; petroleum bulk stations
and terminals; and solvent recovery services.
Phase 3:
Chemical Use Reporting
EPA is actively exploring the nature, scope, and issues
involved in requiring the collection of chemical use informa-
tion. On October 1, 1996, EPA issued an Advance Notice of
Proposed Rulemaking announcing the Agency's intent to move
forward on this issue.
Future TRI Modifications
Pollution Prevention Act Reporting: EPA is currently
developing a supplemental notice of proposed rulemaking to
clarify how facilities collect and report information on source
reduction and recycling activities. EPA plans to finalize this
rule before 1997 reporting.
Form R Redesign: For reporting year 1996, EPA has
redesigned the Form R and will issue a new five-page form.
Table 1.
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Overview
CURRENT TRI EXPANSION ACTIVITIES
TRI Expansion Activities
Summary Description
Future TRI Modifications
(Continued)
Persistent Bioaccumulators: EPA is evaluating options for
better addressing the need to collect information on chemicals
that are identified as toxic persistent bioaccumulators. These
are chemicals that build up in organisms, such as fish and
plants, and can have adverse effects on human health and the
environment. Options include adding new toxic bioaccumulators
to the TRI list and lowering the reporting threshold for these
chemicals.
Hazard Assessments: EPA is conducting a detailed hazard
assessment of the original TRI chemicals to determine
whether these chemicals meet the toxicity criteria for listing.
Table 1, Continued.
presents brief summaries of EPA's TRI expan-
sion activities, TRI program revisions, and
development of international TRI programs.
33/50 Program
EPA established the 33/50 Program in 1991.
This program was EPA's first voluntary initia-
tive aimed at reducing the releases and transfers
of toxic chemicals. From the list of TRI chemi-
cals, EPA selected 17 chemicals for the program.
The name is derived from the program's two
goals: a 33% reduction by 1992 and a 50%
reduction by 1995. The baseline year was 1988.
The success of the program has shown how EPA
and industry can work positively in a coopera-
tive fashion. EPA is now evaluating the results
and lessons learned and discussions are now
underway to determine the benefits of additional
voluntary programs.
International Aspects of TRI
Toxic chemical releases know no boundaries.
While TRI data provides a wealth of information
about releases and transfers of toxic chemicals
within the United States, information on releases
and transfers coming from other countries is
limited. This situation, however, is changing.
There are an increasing number of countries
developing TRI-like systems. The international
term for these systems is Pollutant Release and
Transfer Registers (PRTRs).
There presently are six nations with PRTR
systems (Canada, France, Netherlands, Norway,
United Kingdom, United States). Many more
nations are in various stages of establishing a
system (Australia, Czech Republic, Denmark,
European Union, Finland, Japan, Mexico,
Sweden, Switzerland). With the Earth Summit,
the Organization for Economic Co-operation
and Development and other international organi-
zations stressing the importance and value of
PRTR systems, still more nations are considering
taking similar steps.
IV
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Overview
CHAPTER 4:
1995TOXICSRELEASEINVENTORY
For reporting year 1995,21,951 facilities filed
73,311 TRI reporting forms. Also for the 1995
reporting year, the number of chemicals on the
TRI list almost doubled. A total of 4,410 out of
the 73,311 forms for 1995 are for the newly
added chemicals.
As decribed earlier in this overview, TRI data
alone cannot indicate the risk that chemical
releases pose to human health and the environ-
ment. Though TRI data are useful as a starting
point in identifying potential risks, other
information is requirement to evaluate risk in a
particular area.
Beginning in 1995, facilities that meet reporting
requirements, but whose "total annual reportable
amount" for a TRI chemical does not exceed 500
pounds, may submit a "certification" form, or
Form A. Unlike the TRI Form Rs, Form As do
not include amounts of the chemical released to
the environment or transferred to other loca-
tions. Facilities submitted 6,437 Form As
in 1995.
On-Site Releases
In 1995, facilities reported releasing 2.2 billion
pounds of listed toxic chemicals into the nation's
environment. Table 2 shows the quantity of listed
chemicals released to air, water, and land and
injected underground.
Figure 1 shows the distribution of toxic chemical
releases by type of release. Air emissions
constituted approximately 71% of all toxic
chemical releases in 1995. Surface water
discharges, which include releases to rivers,
lakes, oceans, and other bodies of water,
accounted for 6% of all releases. Underground
injection accounted for almost 11% of total
releases, while on-site releases to land, which
include landfills, surface impoundments, and
other types of land disposal, accounted for nearly
13%. (Box 4-1 in Chapter 4 provides an
explanation of these release types.)
1995 TRI Releases
Total Releases
Fugitive Air
Point Source Air
Surface Water
Underground Injection
On-site Land Releases
Table 2.
Pounds
2,208,749,411
385,094,609
1,177,227,504
136,315,624
234,979,709
275,131,965
Distribution of Releases
1995
Underground
Injection
10.6%
Surface
Water
6.2%
Figure 1.
On-site Land
12.5%
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Overview
Off-site Transfers
In 1995, facilities reported transfers of 3.5 bil-
lion pounds of toxic chemicals in waste to
off-site locations for recycling, energy recovery,
treatment, and disposal.
Table 3 shows the quantity of toxic chemicals
transferred to off-site locations for each type of
waste management activity, and Figure 2 shows
their distribution by waste management activity.
Transfers to off-site locations for recycling
accounted for about 63% of all transfers. Nearly
15% of transfers were for energy recovery.
Transfers to treatment and disposal, including
those sent to publicly owned treatment works
(POTWs), accounted for nearly 23%. (Box 4-2
in Chapter 4 explains the transfer types. Except
for transfers for disposal, transfers do not
necessarily represent entry of the chemical into
the environment.)
Releases and Transfers of
Newly Added Chemicals, 1995
Beginning with the 1995 reporting year, EPA
added 286 chemicalsQ to the TRI list, nearly
doubling its previous chemical coverage.
Among the additions are chemicals specifically
affecting children's health, carcinogens,
chemicals used as pesticides, and some that are
released in great quantities to the air, potentially
affecting air quality and respiratory health.
Releases of the newly added chemicals totaled
238 million pounds, which represents
approximately one tenth (11%) of releases
reported for all TRI chemicals in 1995, as
shown on Table 4. Off-site transfers totaled 155
million pounds, a much smaller portion (4%) of
transfers reported for all TRI chemicals, as
shown on Table 5.
Total Transfers
1995 TRI Transfers
Pounds
3,534,827,951
Transfers to Recycling
Transfers to Energy Recovery
Transfers to Treatment
Transfers to POTWs
Transfers to Disposal
Other Off-site Transfers©
2,213,731,389
512,029,726
287,576,863
239,836,516
279,222,397
2,431,060
Table 3.
Distribution of Transfers
1995
Disposal
POTWs 7'9%
6.8%
Recycling
62.6%
Treatment
8.1%
Energy
Recovery
14.5%
Figure 2.Q
Of the 286 chemicals, 20 were diisocyanates and 19 were polyaromatic compounds. These are reported not as individual chemicals,
but as 2 chemical compounds. Furthermore, 3 other chemicals have been remanded, and one chemical was not reportable for 1995
because of an administrative stay. Therefore, the number of reportable chemicals added to the TRI in 1995 was 245.
Does not include "other" off-site transfers, i.e., those reported without valid waste management codes (2 million pounds).
VI
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Overview
1995 TRI Releases of
Newly Added Chemicals
Pounds
Total Releases
Fugitive Air
Point Source Air
Surface Water
Underground Injection
On-site Land Releases
237,722,570
26,370,105
63,104,521
90,243,306
54,116,863
3,887,775
Percent
of All TRI
Chemicals
10.76
6.85
5.36
66.20
23.03
1.41
Table 4.
Facilities reported large amounts of releases of
some of the newly reportable chemicals. More
nitrate compounds, for example, were reported
as discharges to water in 1995 than any other
chemical on the TRI list (more than 88 million
pounds). Nitrate compounds were also the
chemical most reported, among all TRI chemi-
cals, as injected to underground wells (46
million pounds). This reporting of nitrate
compounds has influenced the distribution of
reported releases by type of release: Surface
water discharges account for 38% of releases for
the new chemicals, but only 2% of releases
reported for all other TRI chemicals.
N-Hexane is the chemical with the second largest
releases among the newly added chemicals.
Almost all releases of n-hexane are reported as
air emissions (77 million pounds), and they
represent 86% of the total air emissions of the
newly added TRI chemicals and 3% of the total
air emissions of all TRI chemicals.
Chapter 4 provides additional information on
nitrates, n-hexane, and other chemicals of
particular interest from the expanded TRI list.
1995 TRI Transfers of
Newly Added Chemicals
Percent
of All TRI
Pounds Chemicals
Total Transfers
Transfers to Recycling
Transfers to Energy Recovery
Transfers to Treatment
Transfers to POTWs
Transfers to Disposal
Other Off-site Transfers©
155,088,391
29,473,788
24,832,143
31,029,283
59,387,743
10,357,700
7,734
4.39
1.33
4.85
10.79
24.76
3.71
0.32
Table 5.
Releases and Transfers
by State, 1995
The top states for total releases for 1995
reporting were Texas with 284 million pounds,
Louisiana with 172 million pounds, and Ohio
with 122 million pounds. As shown in
Chapter 4, third-ranked Ohio had the largest
number of reporting facilities (1,623) and
Form As (485) in 1995, but Texas had a greater
number of total forms (5,705).
The total quantity of releases reported by these
states does not necessarily indicate that risks
from toxic chemicals are highest in these states.
Release totals do not take into account the
geographic size of the state or the size of its
population. As discussed above, the risk from
releases of toxic chemicals depends on a variety
of factors, including the type of release, the
toxicity of the chemical, and the proximity of
populations to the releases.
As with releases, Texas reported more total off-
site transfers than any other state, 343 million
pounds in 1995, followed by Ohio (319 million
pounds), and Indiana (261 million pounds).
Does not include "other" off-site transfers, i.e., those reported without valid waste management codes.
VII
-------
Overview
Standard Industrial Classification (SIC)
Codes
20 Food and kindred products
21 Tobacco products
22 Textile mill products
23 Apparel and other finished products made from
fabrics and similar materials
24 Lumber and wood products, except furniture
25 Furniture and fixtures
26 Paper and allied products
27 Printing, publishing, and allied industries
28 Chemicals and allied products
29 Petroleum refining and related industries
30 Rubber and miscellaneous plastics products
31 Leather and leather products
32 Stone, clay, glass, and concrete products
33 Primary metal industries
34 Fabricated metal products, except machinery and
transportation equipment
35 Industrial and commercial machinery and computer
equipment
36 Electronic and other electrical equipment and
components, except computer equipment
37 Transportation equipment
38 Measuring, analyzing, and controlling instruments;
photographic, medical and optical goods;
watches and clocks
39 Miscellaneous manufacturing industries
Box 3.
Releases and Transfers
by Industry, 1995
In the private sector, only manufacturing facili-
ties in SIC codes 20 through 39 were required to
report to TRI for 1995. Box 3 lists the industry
groups currently subject to TRI, along with their
corresponding SIC codes. Facilities owned and
operated by the federal government were
required to report for the first time in 1994.
Other industry groups are currently under
consideration for addition to the reporting
requirements (as discussed in Chapter 3).
TRI reporting forms allow facilities to report
more than one SIC code to fully characterize
their operations. Facilities that reported two or
more two-digit SIC codes (major groups) within
the manufacturing range of 20-39 [for example,
petroleum (29) and chemicals (28)] are assigned
to a "multiple codes" category.
The industries with the largest quantities of
reported toxic chemical releases in 1995 were
chemicals (788 million pounds), primary metals
(331 million pounds), and paper (233 million
pounds). The industries with the largest total
transfers to off-site locations were the primary
metals industry (987 million pounds), chemicals
(952 million pounds), and electrical equipment
(416 million pounds). Facilities reporting more
than one SIC code rank among the top five in
both categories.
Releases and Transfers
by Federal Facilities, 1995
In 1995, 144 federal facilities reported to TRI.
They reported total releases of 7.9 million
pounds and total transfers of 6.5 million pounds.
Department of Defense facilities accounted for
71% of releases reported by federal facilities
and 88% of transfers. As shown in Chapter 4, air
emissions dominate federal facilities' reporting
of releases, as they do for all TRI facilities.
Federal facilities reported off-site transfers
1.4 million pounds less than on-site releases in
1995—that is, the amount of transfers was a little
more than three quarters of the amount of
releases. In contrast, off-site transfers from all
TRI facilities were one and a half times greater
than on-site releases.
VIM
-------
Overview
Top 10 Chemicals
Total Releases, 1995
Chemical
Methanol
Ammonia
Toluene
Nitrate compounds
Xylene (mixed isomers)
Zinc compounds
Hydrochloric acid
Carbon disulfide
n-Hexane
Methyl ethyl ketone
Subtotal
Total for All TRI Chemicals
Total
Releases
Pounds
245,012,356
195,096,446
145,887,469
137,743,102
95,739,943
87,648,691
85,330,532
84,169,763
77,396,162
70,054,939
1,224,079,403
2,208,749,411
Top 10 OSHA Carcinogens
Total Releases, 1995
Total
Chemical Releases
Pounds
Dichloromethane 57,289,960
Styrene 41,873,608
Trichloroethylene 25,489,839
Formaldehyde 19,426,396
Acetaldehyde 14,410,140
Chloroform 10,600,257
Benzene 9,592,003
Tetrachloroethylene 9,400,811
Acrylonitrile 6,471,484
Acrylamide 6,141,395
Subtotal 200,695,893
Total for All OSHA Carcinogens 230,134,414
Table 6.
Table 7.
Chemical-Specific Release Data,
1995
Table 6 shows the 10 TRI chemicals released in
the greatest quantity in 1995. Facilities reported
releasing more than 100 million pounds each of
four chemicals: methanol, 245 million pounds;
ammonia, 195 million pounds; toluene, 146
million pounds, and nitrate compounds, 138
million pounds. For the first three of these
chemicals, the primary release medium is air.
More nitrate compounds are discharged to water
than any other chemical, and more zinc com-
pounds to land. Nitrate compounds are also the
chemical most reported as injected to under-
ground wells.
Both nitrate compounds and n-hexane (ranked
ninth) are among chemicals added to the TRI
list in 1995.
OSHA Carcinogen Releases, 1995
For reporting purposes, TRI designates 164
chemicals as carcinogens based on criteria set
forth in the Occupational Safety and Health
Administration's Hazard Communication
Standards. Some of these chemicals, such as
benzene or asbestos, are known to cause cancer
in humans. Others are suspected to cause cancer
in humans because they have been shown to
cause cancer in laboratory animals.
More than 230 million pounds of TRI-listed
carcinogens were released to the air, water,
and land and injected underground in 1995.
Table 7 shows the 10 OSHA carcinogens on the
TRI list with the largest quantities of total
releases in 1995.
IX
-------
Overview
Prevention and Management of
TRI Chemicals in Waste
The Pollution Prevention Act of 1990 (PPA)
expanded TRI to require reporting about quan-
tities of TRI chemicals in waste and about
source reduction activities undertaken to elimi-
nate or reduce those quantities. Under the PPA,
source reduction is considered the preferred
approach to reducing toxic chemicals in waste.
Figure 3 illustrates a hierarchy for waste
management decision-making, with disposal of
waste the last resort.
Figure 4 illustrates the quantities of TRI chemi-
cals in waste undergoing each on-site and off-
site waste management activity (recycling,
energy recovery, treatment, and release/disposal).
Facilities reported more than 35.0 billion pounds
of TRI chemicals in waste in 1995. The amount
of TRI chemicals in waste reported includes
both waste generated by the facility and waste
received by the facility for the purpose of waste
management.
In 1995, facilities in Texas reported the largest
quantity of TRI chemicals in waste, with 3.7 bil-
DISPOSAL
Figure 3.
lion pounds. Iowa, Georgia, and North Carolina
ranked high in production-related waste because
a few facilities in those states reported recycling
of more than 100 million pounds each of
n-hexane, a chemical newly reportable in 1995.
The top industries for total production-related
waste in 1995 were the chemicals, food, and
primary metals industries. Again, a few
Quantities of TRI Chemicals Managed in Waste, 1995
Treated On-site
7.3 billion pounds
(20.8%)
Energy Recovery Off-site
0.5 billion pounds
(1.4%)
Energy Recovery On-site
2.9 billion pounds
(8.3%)
Recycled Off-site
2.3 billion pounds
(6.5%)
Treated Off-site
0.6 billion pounds
(1.6%)
Released or Disposed of
2.4 billion pounds
(7.0%)
Recycled On-site
19.0 billion pounds
(54.4%)
Figure 4.
-------
Overview
Top 10 Chemicals
Total Production-related Waste, 1995
Chemical
Total
Production-related
Waste
Pounds
n-Hexane
Methanol
Toluene
Hydrochloric acid
Sulfiiric acid
Ethylene
Copper
Lead compounds
Ammonia
Propylene
Subtotal
Total for All TRI Chemicals
10,782,506,710
2,299,493,988
1,700,597,773
1,404,505,346
1,384,257,511
1,275,337,177
1,183,291,734
860,731,139
846,158,726
770,833,803
22,507,713,907
35,027,058,218
Table 8.
facilities' reports for n-hexane account for the
food products industry's high ranking.
Table 8 shows the 10 chemicals for greatest
total production-related waste reported in 1995.
Nearly all of the production-related waste
reported for n-hexane, first on this list, was
recycling (10.6 billion pounds).
Table 9 shows the quantities reported for 1995
and projected for 1997 for each waste manage-
ment activity along with the percent change that
the projections represent.
Facilities' projections for 1996 and 1997 show
that they expect very little change in how they
handle their waste in the next two years. As
shown in Chapter 4, projections of 61.0%
recycling of TRI chemicals in waste, 9.7% for
energy recovery, 22.5% to treatment and 6.7%
released or disposed of in 1997 are nearly
identical to reported management of waste for
1995 (see Figure 4). The data indicate that,
overall, facilities do not anticipate discernible
progress in moving up the waste management
hierarchy in the next two years.
Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste
1995 (Actual) -1997 (Projected)
Management Activity
Actual Projected Change
1995 1997 1995-97
Millions Millions Percent
of Pounds of Pounds
Recycled On-site
Recycled Off-site
Energy Recovery On-site
Energy Recovery Off-site
Treated On-site
Treated Off-site
Quantity Released/Disposed of
19,049 18,892 -0.8
2,284
2,903
501
7,290
557
2,443
2,323
2,904
481
7,320
511
2,334
1.7
0.0
-4.0
0.4
-8.2
-4.5
Total Production-related Waste 35,027 34,764 -0.8
Table 9.
Source Reduction Activities, 1995
Facilities also must provide information about
source reduction activities they implemented
during the reporting year. Source reduction
activities reduce the amount of a toxic chemical
entering a waste stream and therefore prevent
pollution before it is generated. Waste manage-
ment activities such as recycling are not consid-
ered source reduction because they manage
toxic chemicals after they enter waste streams.
Nearly 29% of all TRI facilities reported at
least one source reduction activity in 1995.
Table 10 lists the categories of source reduction
activities and their reporting frequency.
Source Reduction Activity, 1995
Category of
Activity
Number of
TRI Forms
Reporting
Good Operating Practices
Inventory Control
Spill and Leak Prevention
Raw Material Modifications
Process Modifications
Cleaning and Degreasing
Surface Preparation/Finishing
Product Modification
6,662
1,599
3,441
2,667
4,869
1,236
1,579
1,265
Table 10.
XI
-------
Overview
CHAPTER 5:
YEAR-TO-YEAR COMPARISONS
Chapter 5 compares TRI data for sets of "core
chemicals"—that is, chemicals that were report-
able in all years of the comparison being made.
(Newly added chemicals are therefore not
included.)
Reported toxic chemical releases decreased by
5% between 1994 and 1995. The greatest
reduction occurred in air emissions (nearly
89 million pounds). At the same time, under-
ground injection increased 24 million pounds.
Transfers increased by just 0.4% since 1994.
Greater amounts were reported as transfers to
energy recovery and to treatment in 1995, offset
in part by declining transfers to recycling.
Table 11 compares the 1994 and 1995 release
and transfer quantities.
Since 1988, EPA's baseline year for TRI
comparisons, releases have declined by nearly
46%. Figure 5 illustrates the change in each
release type since 1988.
Change in Releases
and Transfers,
1994-1995
1994-1995 Change
Pounds Percent
Total Releases
Air
Surface Water
Underground Injection
Land
Total Transfers
Recycling
Energy Recovery
Treatment
POTWs
Disposal
OtherO
-85,396,733 -4.9
-88,774,153 -6.8
-4,095,016 -10.2
24,466,621 19.5
-16,994,185 -6.0
11,603,125 0.4
-27,347,107 -1.3
30,239,186 6.6
18,720,356 8.5
-3,398,406 -2.1
-5,412,184 -2.0
-1,198,720 -35.0
Table 11.Q
Change in Total Releases, 1988-1995
Billions of Pounds
3.0-
2.5-
2.0
Q Total Air Emissions
• Surface Water Discharge
D Underground Injection
• Releases to Land
0.0
1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995
Figure 5.0
Q Transfers reported with no waste management codes or invalid codes.
0 Does not include delisted chemicals, chemicals added in 1995, and ammonia, hydrochloric acid, and sulfuric acid.
0 Does not include delisted chemicals, chemicals added in 1990,1991,1994, and 1995, and aluminum oxide, ammonia, hydrochloric
acid, and sulfuric acid.
XII
-------
Change in Total Releases by State,
1988-1995
Louisiana and Texas led all states (first and
second, respectively) in reducing releases over
the seven-year period from 1988 to 1995. They
ranked second and first, respectively, for total
TRI releases in 1995. Louisiana's greatest reduc-
tion has occurred in surface water discharges
(106 million pounds). In Texas, the greatest
decrease has been in air emissions (84 million
pounds).
Change in Total Releases
by Industry, 1988-1995
The chemical industry reported the largest
decrease in total releases from 1988 to 1995,
with a decrease of 488 million pounds. The
primary metals industry had the second largest
decrease, 180 million pounds. Several indus-
tries, however, have reported larger percentage
decreases than these industries. The electrical
equipment industry and the leather industry have
both reported decreases greater than 75% from
1988 to 1995.
Overview
Change in Total Releases by
Federal Facilities, 1994-1995
Federal facilities began required TRI reporting
in 1994, as directed by Presidential Executive
Order 12856. In their second year, 1995, federal
facilities reported total TRI releases 24% below
their level in the previous year, a 2 million-
pound reduction. As indicated above, Depart-
ment of Defense facilities account for the
majority of federal releases. They also account
for the greatest reductions in reported releases.
Change in Total Releases
by Chemical, 1988-1995
Table 12 lists the 10 chemicals with the largest
decrease in total releases from 1988 to 1995.
Releases of 1,1,1-trichloroethane (TCA)
declined by nearly 159 million pounds, or 88%.
TCA is an ozone-depleting chemical, whose
production was banned as of January 1,1996.
Table 13 lists the 10 chemicals with the largest
increases in total releases from 1988 to 1995.
Top 10 Chemicals for Decreases
in Total Releases, 1988-1995
Chemical
1,1,1 -Trichloroethane
Toluene
Phosphoric acid
Chlorine
Dichloromethane
Methyl ethyl ketone
Methanol
FreonlB
Xylene (mixed isomers)
Manganese compounds
Total for Top 10 Chemicals
1988-1995
Pounds
-158,466,258
-155,650,140
-119,722,557
-73,991,363
-73,807,518
-71,515,727
-68,047,817
-67,878,855
-63,885,306
-48,545,043
-901,510,584
Change
Percent
-87.5
-51.6
-67.5
-52.8
-56.3
-50.5
-21.7
-96.3
-40.0
-51.9
-52.7
Table 12.0
Top 10 Chemicals for Increases
in Total Releases, 1988-1995
Chemical
Copper compounds
Acetonitrile
Styrene
Acetaldehyde
Acrylamide
1 ,2,4-Trimethylbenzene
Ethylbenzene
Acetamide
Methyl tert-butyl ether
m-Cresol
Total for Top 10 Chemicals
1988-1995
Pounds
10,437,157
9,888,787
7,510,509
4,948,592
3,913,496
3,087,977
2,651,815
920,008
858,419
710,505
44,927,265
Change
Percent
31.4
52.1
21.9
52.3
175.7
69.6
33.1
—
32.7
3,706.3
39.7
Table 13.Q
0 Calculation of top chemicals does not include delisted chemicals, chemicals added in 1990,1991,1994, and 1995, and aluminum oxide,
ammonia, hydrochloric acid, and sulfiiric acid.
Xlll
-------
Overview
33/50 Program Chemicals
In 1991, EPA invited industry to participate in a
program of voluntary reductions in releases and
transfers of 17 targeted chemicals (listed in
Box 4). The 33/50 Program took its name from
its goals: 33% reduction in releases and transfers
by 1992 and 50% reduction by 1995, using 1988
as a baseline. With the 1994 reporting year—
one year early—the program met its 50%
reduction goal.
In 1995, releases and transfers for the 17 targeted
chemicals continued to decline; they totaled 664
million pounds, a 55.6% reduction from the
program's 1988 baseline (see Table 14).
Figure 6 shows the difference between the years
prior to the 33/50 Program and the years after.
For the two years before initiation of the pro-
gram (1988 to 1990 reporting years), releases
and transfers of 33/50 chemicals decreased
comparably to those for all TRI chemicals. In
the years since EPA's invitation to companies to
participate in this program (1990 to 1995),
releases and transfers of 33/50 chemicals
declined 47%, compared to 26% for TRI
chemicals as a whole.
17 Priority Chemicals
Targeted by the 33/50 Program
Benzene
Cadmium and compounds
Carbon tetrachloride
Chloroform
Chromium and compounds
Cyanide compounds
Dichloromethane
Lead and compounds
Mercury and compounds
Methyl ethyl ketone
Methyl isobutyl ketone
Nickel and compounds
Tetrachloroethylene
Toluene
1,1,1 -Trichloroethane
Trichloroethylene
Xylenes
33/50 Program Chemicals
Releases and Transfers,
1988, 1990, 1994, 1995
Pounds
1988
1990
1994
1995
1,495,489,355
1,263,959,610
744,431,916
664,429,866
Percent Change
1988-1990
1990-1995
1994-1995
1988-1995
-15.5%
-47.4%
-10.8%
-55.6%
Table 14.Q
Reduction in Releases and Transfers:
33/50 Program Chemicals vs.
Other TRI Chemicals, 1988-1995
1988-1990
1990-1995
D 33/50 Chemicals
• Other TRI Chemicals
-50%
Percentage
Change
Box 4.
Figure 6.0
Does not include amount for recycling and energy recovery reported for 1991-1995. Also excludes delisted chemicals, chemicals
added in 1990, 1991, 1994 and 1995, and aluminum oxide, ammonia, hydrochloric acid, and sulfuric acid.
XIV
-------
Overview
TRI Chemicals in Waste, 1991-1997
From 1991, the first year of Pollution Prevention
Act reporting, to 1992, the total quantity of TRI
chemicals reported in production-related waste
decreased 2.5%. Since then, however, total
production-related waste has risen annually, for
a net increase from 1991 to 1995 of nearly 7%.
This increase has been in recycling, on-site
treatment, and off-site energy recovery. The
quantity released/disposed of has shown a 25%
decrease since 1991.
Table 15 shows the change in pounds and
percentage for each waste management activity
from 1991 to 1995.
Quantities of TRI Chemicals
in Waste,
Management Activity
Recycled On-site
Recycled Off-site
Energy Recovery On-site
Energy Recovery Off-site
Treated On-site
Treated Off-site
Quantity Released/
Disposed of
1991-1995
1991-1995
Pounds
959,042,320
462,118,301
-190,285,784
34,001,986
653,729,220
-35,529,197
-625,187,398
Total Production-related Waste 1,257,889,448
Change
Percent
15.4
26.4
-6.4
7.7
15.0
-8.2
-25.4
6.8
Table 15.Q
FURTHER INFORMATION
Regional EPA contacts and state contacts for
TRI and related information appear in
Appendix A of this report. Appendix B offers
information on access to TRI data and on its
uses. TRI Form R appears in Appendix C.
Q Data from Form R of year indicated. Does not include delisted chemicals, chemicals added in 1994 and 1995, and ammonia,
hydrochloric acid, and sulfuric acid.
XV
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Chapter 1
Introduction / Purpose
This report provides an overview of the
information collected under the authority of the
Emergency Planning and Community Right-to-
Know Act (EPCRA) of 1986 and contained in
the Toxics Release Inventory (TRI) database. It
represents one piece of a broad public access
initiative to provide the public with information
on the release and transfer of certain toxic
chemicals from facilities that manufacture,
process, or otherwise use these substances.
The source of data used in this report is the TRI.
The TRI is a publicly available database con-
taining information on releases and transfers into
all environmental media including air, water, and
land. This document summarizes data collected
for calendar year 1995. Industry reporting forms
for 1995 were due to the Environmental
Protection Agency (EPA) and the states by
July 1, 1996. This document also provides basic
data for the two preceding years (1993 and
1994) and for the baseline year (1988) for
comparison purposes. Although the first data
were collected for calendar year 1987, 1988 was
selected as the baseline year because of concerns
about the data quality of industry's first-year
submissions. The on-line computer database and
the CD-ROM version of the database contain the
data collected for all years, including years not
summarized in this report.
Additional information on these and other chemi-
cals can be obtained through on-line providers
such as the National Library of Medicine's
TOXNET, the Right-to-Know Network's
RTK NET, and EPA's Internet Server Earth 1.
TWO-PHASE APPROACH
TO RELEASE OF 1995 DATA
For 1995 TRI data, EPA is using a different
approach to the data release. This change in
approach is necessitated by the increasing
complexity of the TRI data as well as the
Agency's desire to provide the raw data to the
public as soon as possible. EPA will be publish-
ing two TRI reports. The first, reflected in this
document, is a report that summarizes the raw
data and arrays it in many of the ways that the
public has come to expect. This report
summarizes the basic 1995 data and presents
significant nationwide trends. It addresses such
topics as releases, transfers, and waste
-------
Chapter 1 — Introduction /Purpose
management practices by state, industry
(including federal facilities), and chemicals,
pollution prevention information, and presents
an initial comparison of the 1995 data against
the two previous years (1993 and 1994) and
1988 (the first year data was analyzed). This
report presents the complete 1995 data and the
set of newly added chemicals, as well as the
"core" data set of chemicals that have been
reported since 1988.
The second phase of the data release will occur
in the Fall of 1997 and will serve to provide a
more in-depth look at the data and the trends.
This second phase will include the publication of
an industry sector-based analysis of trends as
well as the publication of a comprehensive guide
to TRI data use. The sector-based approach will
compare like facilities to each other and will
allow for a sector-based assessment of future
prevention and technology needs. This sector
based approach will allow for goal-setting
within sectors and across facilities.
A ROADMAP TO THIS REPORT
This report is organized in the following
manner. Chapter 1 (this chapter) articulates the
purpose for the report and the schedule for the
release of the 1995 TRI data. Chapter 2 provides
an overview of TRI reporting, describing who
reports, what is reported, and the benefits and
limitations of the data. Chapter 3 presents the
TRI in a broad perspective. The chapter looks at
the expansion of the TRI (three phases), other
modifications to the TRI, and the conclusion of
the 33/50 Program. Chapter 4 presents the
findings for the 1995 TRI data, including
chemicals added for the 1995 reporting year.
This chapter provides a national overview and
also presents more detailed information by state,
industry type (including federal facilities), and
specific chemical. In addition, this chapter
presents pollution prevention information.
Chapter 5 presents the 1995 data in comparison
to other reporting years.
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Chapter 2
TRI Reporting
WHAT IS THE
TOXICS RELEASE INVENTORY?
The TRI is a publicly available database that
contains specific toxic chemical release and
transfer information from manufacturing facilities
(including federal facilities as of 1994) through-
out the United States. This inventory was
established under the Emergency Planning and
Community Right-to-Know Act of 1986 (EPCRA),
which Congress passed to promote planning for
chemical emergencies and to provide information
to the public about the presence and release of
toxic chemicals in their communities.
Following passage of the Pollution Prevention
Act of 1990, the TRI was expanded to include
mandatory reporting of additional waste
management and pollution prevention activities.
The information collected under these laws can
be used by the public to identify facilities and
chemical release patterns that warrant further
study and analysis. Combined with hazard and
exposure information, TRI has proven to be a
valuable tool for risk identification.
Each year, manufacturing facilities meeting
certain thresholds must report their releases and
transfers of listed toxic chemicals to EPA and to
the state or tribal entity in whose jurisdiction the
facility is located. The TRI list for 1995 included
more than 600 chemicals and 28 chemical
categories. Each facility must report its informa-
tion on a form, known as Form R, provided by
the EPA. A Form R report is required for each
TRI chemical the facility has manufactured,
processed, or otherwise used in amounts exceed-
ing the thresholds for the 1995 reporting year.
Starting with the 1995 reporting year, some
facilities with lower levels of reportable
amounts can file a much shorter certification
form (Form A).Q
Reports for each calendar year are due by July 1
of the following year. After completion of data
entry and data quality assurance activities, the
Agency makes the data available to the public in
printed reports, in a computer database, and
through a variety of other information products
such as CD-ROMs. States also make available to
O The annual reportable amount is defined as the total of all releases to the environment and other generated wastes containing the
listed toxic chemical.
-------
Chapter 2 — TRI Reporting
the public copies of the forms filed by facilities
in their jurisdiction. In addition, some states
independently produce a data release report.
WHO MUST REPORT?
Manufacturing facilities that have the equivalent
of 10 or more full-time employees and meet the
established thresholds for manufacturing,
processing, or otherwise using listed chemicals
must report their releases and transfers.
Manufacturing facilities are defined as facilities
in Standard Industrial Classification (SIC)
primary codes 20-39, which include, among
others: chemicals, petroleum refining, primary
metals, fabricated metals, paper, plastics, and
transportation equipment. Thresholds for
manufacturing and processing are currently
25,000 pounds for each listed chemical, while
the threshold for otherwise using is 10,000
pounds per chemical. Beginning with the 1995
reporting year, certain facilities were able to
take advantage of an alternate, burden reducing
reporting threshold (see Chapter 3 for additional
details).
WHAT MUST BE REPORTED?
Each year, facilities report to TRI the amounts of
toxic chemicals released to the air, water and
land and injected underground, and the amounts
of chemicals transferred off-site for disposal,
treatment, energy recovery, and recycling.
Facilities provide specific identifying
information, such as:
• name
• location
• type of business
• contact names
• name of parent company
• environmental permit numbers.
They also provide information about the manu-
facture, processing, and use of the listed chemi-
cal at the facility and the maximum amount of the
chemical on-site during the year. Facilities
provide information about methods used to treat
waste at the site and the efficiencies of those
treatment methods. In addition to information
about the amount of toxic chemicals sent off-site,
facilities also must specify the destination of
these transfers.
Beginning with the 1991 reports, facilities were
required to provide information about source
reduction activities and about additional waste
management activities such as recycling. Compa-
nies must provide a production index that can
help relate changes in reported quantities of toxic
chemicals in waste to changes in production.
These additional data elements facilitate tracking
of industry progress in reducing waste generation
and moving towards safer management alterna-
tives. While the current TRI data cannot provide
an absolute measure of pollution prevention, the
data can provide new insight into the complete
toxics cycle.
WHAT ARE THE BENEFITS
AND LIMITATIONS OF THE DATA?
Benefits
The TRI program has given the public
unprecedented direct access to toxic chemical
release, transfer, and other waste management
data at the local, state, regional, and national
level. Responsible use of this information can
allow the public to identify potential concerns,
gain a better understanding of potential risks, and
work with industry and government to reduce
toxic chemical releases and the risks associated
with them. When combined with hazard and
exposure data, this information can allow
informed environmental priority setting at the
local level.
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Federal, state, and local governments can use the
data to compare facilities or geographic areas to
identify hotspots, to evaluate existing environ-
mental programs, to more effectively set regula-
tory priorities, and to track pollution control and
waste reduction progress. TRI data, in conjunc-
tion with demographic data, can help government
agencies and the public identify potential environ-
mental justice concerns.
Industry can use the data to obtain an overview
of the releases and management of toxic chemi-
cals, to identify and reduce costs associated with
toxic chemicals in waste, to identify promising
areas of pollution prevention, to establish
reduction targets, and to measure and document
progress toward reduction goals. The public
availability of the data has prompted many
facilities to work with their communities to
develop effective strategies for reducing
environmental and human health risks posed by
toxic chemical releases.
The recent completion of Phase 1 TRI
expansion has increased the usefulness of the
data. The scope of the program was broadened
to include 282 new chemicals and chemical
categories on the list of reportable chemicals for
a total of 643 chemicals. Many of these new
chemicals are high production volume (HPV)
chemicals and highly toxic substances.
Limitations
While the TRI provides the public, industry, and
state and local governments an invaluable source
of key environmental data, the TRI has some
limitations which need to be considered when
using the data. Currently, the program only
applies to the manufacturing sector (although this
will change with the implementation of
Phase 2—Facility Expansion), a significant but
limited sector of the industrial world handling
toxic chemicals. Facilities with fewer than the
equivalent of 10 full-time employees and facili-
Chapter 2 — TRI Reporting
ties that do not meet the chemical thresholds are
not required to submit TRI reports. Thus, while
the TRI included more than 73,000 reports from
approximately 22,000 facilities for 1995, it
captures only a portion of all toxic chemical
releases nationwide (approximately 2.2 billion
pounds of total releases).
Another limitation of the existing TRI program
is that the data currently collected provides
limited data on the life cycle of chemicals used
by facilities. Beyond reporting on chemical
releases and waste management activities, only
limited and very general information on
chemical storage is provided and no information
on the toxicity of chemicals is presented. In
addition, the TRI does not account for toxic
emissions from automobiles and many other
non-industrial sources.
Furthermore, TRI requires the reporting of
estimated data and does not mandate that facili-
ties monitor their releases. Various estimation
techniques are used when monitoring data are not
available, and EPA has published estimation
guidance for the regulated community. Variations
between facilities can result from the use of
different estimation methodologies. These
factors should be taken into account when
considering data accuracy.
As discussed above, the TRI data summarized in
this report reflect chemical releases, transfers,
and other waste management activities that
occurred in the 1995 calendar year. Release and
transfer patterns can change dramatically from
one year to the next, so it is important to
recognize that current facility activities may be
different than those reported for 1995.
TRI reports reflect releases, transfers, and other
waste management activities of chemicals, not
exposures of the public to those chemicals.
Release estimates alone are not sufficient to
determine exposure or to calculate potential
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Chapter 2 — TRI Reporting
adverse effects on human health and the
environment. Although additional information is
necessary to assess exposure and risk, TRI data
can be used to
identify areas
of potential
concern.
Furthermore,
the TRI data,
in conjunction
with other
information,
can be used as a starting point in evaluating
exposures that may result from releases,
transfers, and other waste management activities
of toxic chemicals. The determination of
potential risk depends upon many factors,
including the toxicity of the chemical, the fate of
the chemical after it is released, and the human
or other populations that are exposed to the
chemical after its release.
Toxicity of the Chemical:
Some high-volume releases of
less toxic chemicals may appear
to be a more serious problem
than lower-volume releases of
highly toxic chemicals, when
just the opposite may be true.
Exposure Considerations: The potential for
exposure is greater the longer the chemical
remains unchanged in the environment. Sunlight,
heat, or microorganisms may or may not decom-
pose the chemical.
For example, microorganisms readily degrade some
chemicals, such as methanol, into less toxic chemi-
cals; whereas metals are persistent and will not
degrade upon release to the environment.
Medium: Chemical exposure of a population
depends on the environmental medium to which a
chemical is released. The medium also affects the
types of exposures possible, such as inhalation,
dermal exposure, or ingestion.
HOW CAN I OBTAIN
ADDITIONAL TRI INFORMATION?
This report contains 1995 TRI data and limited
comparison data for 1988,1993 and 1994. A
more detailed report will be issued in the Fall of
1997. This more comprehensive data release
will analyze the TRI data by industry sector as
well as provide some of the more detailed
analyses presented in previous annual data
release reports. The TRI data are available in an
on-line computer database and in a variety of
common computer and hard copy formats, to
ensure that everyone can easily use the informa-
tion. Information about accessing the TRI data-
base is provided on the inside front cover of this
report, as well as in Appendix B. The TRI User
Support Service (202-260-1531) can provide
assistance in accessing and using the TRI data.
To request copies of TRI and EPCRA docu-
ments or to obtain further information about the
program, contact the toll-free Emergency Plan-
ning and Community Right-to-Know Information
Hotline at 1-800-424-9346.
Other potential sources of TRI information
include the state EPCRA section 313 contact,
the EPA Regional Office, or the facility itself.
Information about EPA Regional and state
EPCRA section 313 contacts is found in
Appendix A.
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Chapter 3
TRI in Perspective
As the TRI program enters its tenth reporting
year, the program has achieved enormous results.
The public now has a much better picture of toxic
chemical risks in their communities, while
industry and government have better data for
identifying opportunities and measuring
successes in preventing pollution. This chapter
presents an overview of recent and proposed
expansions to the TRI. These expansions allow
the TRI to provide even more valuable informa-
tion to the general public and industry. The end
of the chapter provides examples that illustrate
the value of the TRI program, and includes the
results of EPA's 33/50 Program.
TRI EXPANSION
There are few who would disagree that the 1987
Emergency Planning and Community Right-to-
Know Act (EPCRA) provisions have proven to
be among the most successful stimuli for reduc-
ing the amount of toxic chemicals that enter the
environment. With specific reference to the TRI,
this program has focused public and industry
attention on the billions of pounds of toxic
materials that are released directly into our air,
our land and our water, are also injected under-
ground, sent to landfills, or are recycled, burned
for energy recovery or otherwise treated. While
all releases and transfers are not equal, and some
may not lend themselves to reduction or elimina-
tion, the TRI has forced a hard look at our
approach to the use of toxic chemicals. This hard
look has been beneficial. Between 1988, the
accepted baseline year for TRI, and 1995,
industrial on-site releases have decreased by
45.6%, from 2.96 billion pounds to 1.61 billion
pounds (see Chapter 5 for additional informa-
tion). This reduction reflects the hard work of
manufacturing facilities in SIC codes 20-39—
facilities that have refined their processes,
looked for source reduction opportunities,
assured outstanding housekeeping practices and
worked to minimize the footprint they leave on
their surrounding environment. The TRI,
designed to be non-intrusive, has provided the
guide for all to use when seeking areas for
environmental improvement.
One valid criticism of the program has been the
limited breadth and depth of the chemical,
facility and data coverage. In 1987, when the
Congress passed EPCRA, 300-plus chemicals
and chemical categories were presented as the
"TRI Chemical List." This list was a combina-
tion of two existing chemical lists, the New
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Chapter 3 — TRI in Perspective
Jersey Environmental Hazardous Substance List
and the Maryland Chemical Inventory Report
List. Over time, through the EPA's petition
process this original list has been modified as the
Agency responded to petitions to add and delete
chemicals, given the listing criteria. These
criteria focus on both acute and chronic health
effects as well as environmental effects. SIC
codes 20-39 are the manufacturing sectors, which
must report under EPCRA section 313. Data
coverage was confined to information on
releases and transfers.
Over time, EPA has worked to expand that
coverage to other industrial sectors and other
chemicals that have similar adverse impacts on
our environment. Towards that end, the Agency
has aggressively pursued an expansion strategy
that would enlarge the boundaries of TRI in many
directions. EPA has pursued a three-phase
approach to broaden the scope of TRI. These
phases include chemical expansion, facility
expansion, and chemical use reporting. EPA
recently proposed actions has transformed the
TRI program and improved the public's access
to information on chemicals in their communities.
These changes include a significant expansion of
the number of chemicals in the program to give
the public a more complete picture of all the
toxic chemicals in their communities and changes
to improve the functionality of the program such
as alternate reporting requirements for facilities
with lower levels of reportable amounts.
The remainder of this chapter provides more
detailed information on the following changes/
expansions to the TRI program. Specifically, this
chapter explores the following:
• Phase 1 - Chemical Expansion
• Phase 2 - Facility Expansion
• Phase 3 - Chemical Use Reporting
• Future TRI Modifications
• The 33/50 Program
• International Aspects of TRI
Phase 1: Chemical Expansion
The Phase 1 Expansion included two major
actions. The first occurred in 1993 with the
addition of certain RCRA chemicals and certain
hydrochlorofluorocarbons (HCFCs) to EPCRA
section 313.
The second action of this phase was the expan-
sion of the TRI by adding 286 chemicals and
chemical categories on November 30,1994 (59
FR 61432).O These 286 additional chemicals
can be characterized as high or moderately high
in terms of their toxicity and are currently manu-
factured, processed or used in the United States.
This expansion of the chemical list raised the
number of chemicals and chemical categories to
over 600. Because these new chemicals and
chemical categories became effective beginning
with reporting year 1995, this Public Data
Release is significantly impacted by these
additions. Specifically, the rule added over 150
pesticides, certain Clean Air Act chemicals,
certain Clean Water Act Priority Pollutants, and
certain Safe Drinking Water Act chemicals.
Many of the chemicals are carcinogens, repro-
ductive toxicants, or developmental toxicants. Of
particular note are the addition of industrial
chemicals such as diissocyanates, n-hexane,
n-methylpyrrolodone, and chemicals such as
polycyclic aromatic compounds that result from
the combustion of fuels.
While the addition of the close to 300 chemicals
and chemical categories was a major component
of the chemical expansion, the TRI chemical list
is always fluid and dynamic. EPA continues to
review other chemicals for addition, including
Of the 286 chemicals, 20 were diisocyanates and 19 were polyaromatic compounds. These are reported not as individual chemicals,
but as 2 chemical compounds. Furthermore. 3 other chemicals have been remanded, and one chemical was not reportable for 1995
because of an administrative stay. Therefore, the number of reportable chemicals added to the TRI in 1995 was 245.
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Chapter 3 — TRI In Perspective
chemicals proposed for addition that were not
listed because of the lack of available data as
well as other chemicals, for example, persistent
bioaccumulators. In addition, through the petition
process, EPA may add or delete a number of
chemicals each year. Chemicals may be added or
deleted according to the toxicity criteria outlined
in sections 313(c) and (d) of EPCRA.
In an effort to minimize the impact of reporting
requirements, EPA has streamlined the reporting
requirements for facilities with low-level
releases of listed toxic chemicals. Beginning in
1995, facilities that have annual reportable
amounts of a listed toxic chemical that do not
exceed 500 pounds can apply a higher activity
threshold in determining their reporting obliga-
tions. The annual reportable amount is defined as
the total of all releases to the environment and
other generated wastes containing the listed toxic
chemical. If the facility does not manufacture or
process or otherwise use over one million
pounds of the listed chemical, the facility can use
an alternative, less burdensome reporting option.
Instead of filing the complete Form R detailing
all its releases and waste management activities,
the facility can file a much shorter certification
statement form (Form A).
Phase 2: Facility Expansion
Since the enactment of EPCRA, the TRI program
has been focused on the releases and other waste
management activities of the manufacturing
sector -- facilities classified as being primarily
in the SIC codes 20-39. To provide the public
with a more complete picture of the toxics in
their community, EPA undertook a detailed
examination of other, non-manufacturing indus-
tries to determine which of the industries may be
significant generators of toxic chemical releases
and wastes.
A number of factors were used to evaluate
which industries would be considered for this
expansion, including other available data on
toxic chemical releases, the inter-relationship of
non-manufacturing operations to manufacturing
operations, the degree to which reporting would
be expected to occur and the potential burden that
TRI reporting might impose on these facilities.
In 1996, EPA proposed adding industries that
provide energy or raw materials to the manu-
facturing sector (e.g., mining) and those that
receive or take away material from the manufac-
turing sector (e.g., petroleum bulk terminals and
stations). Among the sectors being considered
under this expansion are the following:
• Metal Mining (SIC code 10 except for
SIC codes 1011, 1081, and 1094);
• Coal Mining (SIC code 12 except for
extraction activities);
• Electrical utilities that combust coal and/
or oil (SIC codes 4931 and 4939);
• Resource Conversation and Recovery
Act (RCRA) Subtitle C hazardous waste
treatment and disposal facilities (SIC
code 4953);
• Chemicals and allied products wholesale
distributors (SIC code 5169);
• Petroleum bulk stations and terminals
(SIC code 5171); and
• Solvent recovery services (SIC code
7389).
As part of this rule, EPA revised the definition of
otherwise use to clarify that the treatment for
destruction, stabilization, and disposal of wastes
received from other facilities is a reportable use.
EPA estimates that over 6,100 additional facili-
ties will submit over 37,000 additional Form R
reports because of the addition of these industry
groups. EPA will continue to review other indus-
tries for possible inclusion in the TRI program.
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Chapter 3 — TRI In Perspective
EPA is requiring facilities newly subject to the
TRI requirements to report on activities for the
remaining portion of 1997, with reports due by
July 1, 1998. EPA is also planning an aggressive
outreach campaign, including guidance, training,
and technical assistance, to assist these newly
added facilities in understanding their reporting
obligations.
Phase 3: Chemical Use Reporting
Because of its accessibility, TRI serves as the
public's primary source of environmental
information on a local, regional, and national
level. EPA believes that chemical use informa-
tion could expand the public's ability to evaluate
a range of important environmental issues at all
these levels.
EPA has been actively exploring the nature,
scope, and issues involved in requiring the
collection of this information. Following several
public meetings, extensive public dialogue, and
the publication of several issue papers, EPA
issued an Advance Notice of Proposed
Rulemaking (ANPR). The purpose of the ANPR
was: 1) to describe the Agency's plan to further
evaluate these issues; 2) to provide preliminary
notice of additional public meetings; 3) to
request comments and information on issues
where additional assessment is needed; 4) to
solicit actual assessments that have been
performed using materials use data; and 5) to
initiate public input concerning the development
of regulation on this issue. EPA's Phase 3
expansion to assess the utility of materials
accounting data is commonly referred to as
"chemical use expansion."
The importance of this initiative was illustrated
in August 1995, when President Clinton, in a
memorandum to the EPA Administrator, directed
EPA to expedite TRI expansion. The memoran-
dum directed EPA to develop "an expedited,
open, and transparent process for consideration
"/ am committed to the effective implementation
of this law [EPCRA] because Community
Right-to-Know protections provide a basic
informational tool to encourage informed
community-based environmental decision making
and provide a strong incentive for businesses to
find their own ways of preventing pollution. "
— President Bill Clinton
of reporting under EPCRA on information on
the use of toxic chemicals at facilities, including
information on mass balance, materials account-
ing, or other chemical use data."
The materials accounting information that EPA is
considering focuses on the complete life cycle of
chemicals used by subject facilities, including
amounts of listed chemicals entering a facility,
amounts transferred off-site in products or as
wastes, amounts consumed in processing
activities, and amounts released on site to all
environmental media. EPA believes that
chemical use data could provide communities
and government with information to better
evaluate facilities' source reduction and pollu-
tion prevention performance; focus emergency
planning efforts related to the transportation of
chemicals through their communities and the
storage of chemicals within their communities;
identify amounts of toxic chemicals in products
distributed in commerce; and address worker
safety and health issues.
In the course of EPA's public dialogue on
chemical use expansion, the Agency has
identified several significant issues which will
require extensive review. These issues include
defining the premise and utility of chemical use
information; impacts on confidential business
information; potential burdens on the regulated
community; the relationship to Agency-wide
environmental reporting priorities; and technical
data collection and interpretive issues.
10
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With the close of the comment period on Feb-
ruary 28,1997, EPA has begun reviewing the
comments received. EPA expects to complete its
evaluation of the comments and the issues identi-
fied in the coming year.
Future TRI Modifications
Pollution Prevention Act Reporting
Under the Pollution Prevention Act of 1990
(PPA), EPA is required to collect information on
source reduction and recycling activities on the
EPCRA section 313 reporting Form R. In
September 1991, EPA changed the TRI to
require that all facilities subject to reporting
under section 313 provide the following:
• the quantity of the chemical (prior to
recycling, treatment, or disposal) entering
any waste stream or released to the
environment;
• the quantities of the chemical recycled at
the facility and elsewhere;
• the quantities of the chemical treated at
the facility and elsewhere;
• information on source reduction activities
and the methods used to identify those
activities;
• the quantities of the chemical released in
one-time events not associated with
production processes;
• the quantities of the chemical expected to
enter any waste stream or be recycled in
future years; and
• a production ratio or activity index for
the reported chemical.
This change in the program generated many
comments (e.g., definitions of waste stream,
reportable recycling, and in-process recycling)
from industry, environmental groups, and the
public. Therefore, EPA sought to develop a
Chapter 3 — TRI In Perspective
consensus approach through a special sub-
committee of the National Advisory Committee
on Environmental Protection and Technology
(NACEPT) which is composed of industry,
environmental groups and governmental
agencies.
As a result of those discussions, the Agency is
currently developing a schedule for publishing a
supplemental notice of proposed rulemaking
(SNPR) and final rule.
Form R Redesign
Since 1987, EPA has used the Form R to collect
the facility specific information required by TRI.
The form has undergone a number of changes
over the years, most especially in 1990 when the
form was redesigned to capture the data required
by the PPA. Each year, EPA distributes the Form
R to all facilities that reported in the previous
year and supplies both paper and electronic
versions of the format.
Beginning in 1997, EPA will be initiating an
assessment of the current Form R and will be
redesigning the form to accommodate a number
of concerns which have arisen over time. As a
first step, the form for collecting 1996 data will
provide the opportunity to distinguish between
Class I underground injection wells and all other
types of injection wells. It will also provide a
separate category for RCRA Subtitle C landfills
as distinguished from all other landfills. In
addition, the title of Section 5 of the Form R,
previously named "Releases of the Toxic
Chemical to the Environment On-Site" will be
changed to "Quantities of the Toxic Chemical
Entering Each Environmental Medium."
Beyond the changes which EPA will make on
the 1996 form, the Agency will be working with
industry, states, academia and other non-
governmental organizations to identify other
modifications to the form to make it a more
11
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Chapter 3 — TRI in Perspective
effective tool for communicating information
about releases and transfers of chemicals to the
public. Issues that will be addressed include
changes to section 8 currently named "Source
Reduction and Recycling Activities," to better
reflect pounds of waste generated as distin-
guished from pounds of waste managed, changes
to the nomenclature for underground injection
and land disposal as well as modifications that
may result from finalization of the PPA reporting
requirements for Form R. EPA hopes to have a
newly revised and complete form for the 1997
reporting year.
Some toxic persistent bioaccumulators
listed on the Toxics Release Inventory
Chemical
Chlordane
Benzo(a)anthracene
Mercury compounds
Lindane
PCBs
Source/Use
Pesticide; no longer in
use in the U.S.
Burning of coal, oil
Many industrial uses
Pesticide; currently in
use in the U.S.
No longer in production,
but still found in electrical
equipment
Persistent Bioaccumulators
EPA is considering adding some toxic persistent
bioaccumulators to TRI. EPA is also exploring
how to get information on extremely toxic persis-
tent bioaccumulators to the public through TRI,
possibly by reducing the reporting threshold for
these chemicals. EPA is considering lowering
the thresholds because releases of TRI chemicals
that are toxic persistent bioaccumulators may not
be reported because the chemicals may be
manufactured below the reporting thresholds and
because small release amounts may build up in
the environment.
Toxic persistent bioaccumulators are chemicals
that are stable in the environment for long
periods of time (sometimes many years), build up
in the environment, particularly in food chains,
and are toxic to humans and/or animals and
plants. Examples of toxic persistent bioaccumu-
lators include: high-volume industrial chemicals,
such as hexachlorobenzene, which is used to
manufacture other chemicals; currently produced
pesticides, such as lindane; metals, such as lead
and mercury compounds; and byproducts of
industrial processes or products of combustion
during waste destruction or energy generation,
such as benzo(a)anthracene.
Some toxic persistent bioaccumulators are
pesticides and industrial chemicals no longer in
production in the United States but still present in
the environment. Chlordane and polychlorinated
biphenyls (PCBs) are good examples of such
chemicals. Even though those chemicals are no
longer in production, releases are reported to
EPA and appear on TRI. The chemicals appear
on TRI because they are being treated or
disposed of by chemical manufacturers, federal
facilities, or other industrial sources that made or
used the now-discontinued chemicals. Reporting
of releases of toxic persistent bioaccumulators
no longer in production may increase once the
facility expansion rule is finalized, since hazard-
ous waste facilities are one of the industries that
will have to report to the TRI.
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Chapter 3 — TRI In Perspective
Hazard Assessments
One issue that arose out of the review of chemi-
cals for addition to the TRI list of reportable
chemicals was the need to conduct a hazard
assessment of the existing chemicals to determine
if these substances meet the toxicity criteria. The
original listed chemicals were mandated by
Congress and received no scientific review by
EPA before being placed in the TRI. Currently,
EPA is conducting a detailed hazard assessment
of these existing chemicals to determine whether
these chemicals meet the toxicity criteria for
listing as specified in the statute. Following this
detailed review, the Agency may take action to
remove or modify the listings of those chemicals
that do not meet the toxicity criteria.
33/50 PROGRAM
EPA established the 33/50 Program in 1991.
This program was EPA's first voluntary initia-
tive aimed at reducing the releases and transfers
of toxic chemicals. The name is derived from the
program's two numeric goals: a 33% reduction
by 1992 and a 50% reduction by 1995. The
baseline year was 1988. But the 33/50 Program
was not just about decreases in releases and
transfers. Equally important was how industry
would achieve those reductions. EPA wanted to
use the 33/50 Program as a vehicle for moving
toward a greater reliance on pollution preven-
tion, rather than the traditional end-of-pipe
control methods. Through a voluntary approach,
EPA also intended to build on the growing
dialogue and cooperation with industry on
environmental matters.
From the list of TRI chemicals, EPA selected
17 chemicals for the 33/50 Program. EPA
selected these substances as priority chemicals
based on their relative toxicity, volumes of use,
and the potential for pollution prevention
opportunities.
17 Chemicals Selected for the 33/50 Program
Benzene
Cadmium and compounds
Carbon tetrachloride
Chloroform
Chromium and compounds
Cyanide compounds
Dichloromethane
Lead and compounds
Mercury and compounds
Methyl ethyl ketone
Methyl isobutyl ketone
Nickel and compounds
Tetrachloroethylene
Toluene
1,1,1 -Trichloroethane
Trichloroethylene
Xylenes
The availability of the 1995 TRI data provides
the final year of data for the 33/50 Program. The
results have been positive. Almost 1,300 compa-
nies, representing over 6,000 facilities, partici-
pated in the 33/50 Program. The 1992 goal to
reduce releases and transfers by 33% was met
one year early with 1991 data. Likewise, the
1995 goal of 50% was achieved with 1994 data,
also a year ahead of schedule. The final tally was
a reduction of 55.6% from 1988 to 1995 for the
17 chemicals.
An EPA-sponsored study revealed some impres-
sive distinctions between 33/50 participants and
other companies reporting to TRI. For instance,
in the study population, 58% of the reductions in
releases and transfers of 33/50 chemicals was
due to pollution prevention (source reduction),
while the corresponding figure for other TRI
chemicals was only 5%. For the first time, the
study distinguished "real" reductions from
changes in accounting methods—only 2% of
33/50 reductions was due to "paper" changes.
The results of this study will soon be published
in peer-reviewed journals.
The success of this program has shown how EPA
and industry can work positively in a coopera-
tive fashion. EPA is evaluating the results and
lessons learned from the 33/50 Program. Discus-
sions are underway to determine the benefits of
additional voluntary programs that would
encourage pollution prevention activities and
reduce releases and transfers.
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Chapter 3 — 7777 in Perspective
INTERNATIONAL ASPECTS OFTRI
Toxic chemical releases know no boundaries.
While TRI data provide a wealth of information
about releases and transfers of toxic chemicals
within the United States, information on releases
and transfers coming from other countries is
limited. This, however, is changing. There are an
increasing number of countries developing TRI-
like systems. The international term for these
systems is Pollutant Release and Transfer Regis-
ters (PRTRs).
The real stimulus for PRTRs was the 1992
United Nations conference on the environment,
popularly known as the Earth Summit. One of the
conclusions from this conference was the benefit
of PRTRs. Countries were encouraged to develop
these systems. In an important step, the Earth
Summit also linked these PRTR systems with
public right to know, an integral aspect of TRI.
From 1992 to the present, there has been a
growing interest in PRTRs. The Organization for
Economic Co-operation and Development
(OECD), an organization of the industrialized
democracies, decided to create a guidance
document for governments on PRTRs. The
development of this guidance manual included
the participation of representatives from govern-
ment, industry and other non-governmental
organizations. The speed and success of the
guidance document spurred the OECD environ-
ment ministers to issue a Council Recommenda-
tion which encouraged all OECD nations to
establish PRTR systems.
For industrializing nations, the United Nations
Institute for Training and Research (UNITAR)
has developed a step by step process, with
accompanying guidance manuals, on how to
implement a PRTR system. In an initial phase,
UNITAR selected three countries to serve in a
pilot program (Mexico, Czech Republic, Egypt).
Building on the lessons learned from this pilot
project, UNITAR will work with additional
industrializing nations. Among the nations which
have expressed an interest are Vietnam, South
Africa and Hungary.
There presently are six nations with PRTR
systems (Canada, France, Netherlands, Norway,
United Kingdom, United States). Many more
nations are in various stages of establishing a
system (Australia, Czech Republic, Denmark,
European Union, Finland, Japan, Mexico,
Sweden, Switzerland). With the Earth Summit,
the OECD and other international organizations
stressing the importance and value of PRTR
systems, still more nations are considering taking
similar steps.
North America offers the first opportunity to
collect PRTR data on a continental scale. Both
the United States and Canada have PRTR
systems. Mexico conducted a pilot study in 1996
and expects to have its first complete PRTR data
in 1999. As a first step, EPA produced a docu-
ment which compiles PRTR data along the U.S.-
Canada border and on the U.S. side of the U.S-
Mexico border. Environment Canada, working
with EPA's Region 5, developed a report on
PRTR data around the Great Lakes. Building on
this work is the Commission on Environmental
Cooperation (CEC), the organization created by
the environmental side agreements to the North
American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA). The
CEC is responsible for the development of two
important reports. The first (just recently com-
pleted) compares the PRTR systems in the three
NAFTA nations. The second compiles data from
the U.S. and Canadian PRTRs for 1994 and
reports on Mexico's completed pilot study.
The United States will continue to work closely
with the other countries and international organi-
zations working on PRTR issues. The expanding
work on PRTRs will require the enduring
commitment and guidance of the United States
and rely on the growing experience of the TRI.
14
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Land
Chapter 4
Underground
Injection
Surface
Water
1995
1995 Toxics Release Inventory
This chapter provides information reported by
facilities for calendar year 1995. It includes data
facilities submitted for all chemicals reportable
for 1995, including the 286 newly added chemi-
cals and chemical categories.® The chapter
presents releases of these toxic chemicals from
the facilities as well as transfers of chemicals in
waste to off-site locations for further processing
or disposal. It also presents data on management
of TRI chemicals in waste on-site or by transfer
off-site. Each section supplies an overview of
national data and summary analyses by state,
industry, and chemical.
7777 Releases
and Transfers
Box 4-1 describes on-site releases reportable to
TRI and the types of activities that may
contribute releases to various environmental
media. Box 4-2 lists off-site transfers for waste
management or further processing that are
reportable to TRI.
WHAT TO CONSIDER
WHEN USING TRI DATA
Users of TRI information should be aware that
TRI data reflect releases and transfers of
chemicals, not exposures of the public to those
chemicals. The TRI data, in conjunction with
other information, can be used as a starting point
in evaluating exposures that may result from
releases and transfers of toxic chemicals. The
determination of potential risk depends upon
many factors, including the toxicity of the
chemical, the fate of the chemical after it is
released, and the human or other populations
that are exposed to the chemical after its release.
Listed below are some of the factors that should
be considered when reviewing TRI data.
Toxicity of the Chemical
The TRI list consists of chemicals that vary
widely in their ability to produce toxic effects.
* Some high-volume releases of less toxic
chemicals may appear to be a more serious
" Of the 286 chemicals, 20 were diisocyanates and 19 were polyaromatic compounds. These are reported not as individual chemicals,
but as 2 chemical compounds. Furthermore, 3 other chemicals have been remanded, and one chemical was not reportable for 1995
because of an administrative stay. Therefore, the number of reportable chemicals added to the TRI in 1995 was 245.
15
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Chapter 4 — 1995 TRI Releases and Transfers
1995
An Explanation of Releases
Releases. A release is an on-site discharge of a toxic chemical to the environment. This includes emissions to
the air, discharges to bodies of water, releases at the facility to land, as well as contained disposal into
underground injection wells. Releases are reported to TRI by media type.
Releases to Air. Releases to air are reported either as stack or fugitive emissions. Stack emissions are
releases to air that occur through confined air streams, such as stacks, vents, ducts, or pipes. Fugitive emissions
are all releases to air that are not released through a confined air stream. Fugitive emissions include equipment
leaks, evaporative losses from surface impoundments and spills, and releases from building ventilation systems.
Releases to Water. Releases to water include discharges to streams, rivers, lakes, oceans, and other bodies of
water. This includes releases from contained sources, such as industrial process outflow pipes or open trenches.
Releases due to runoff, including stormwater runoff, are also reportable to TRI.
Underground Injection. Underground injection is a contained release of a fluid into a subsurface well for
the purpose of waste disposal. Wastes containing TRI chemicals are injected into either Class I wells or Class V
wells. Class I wells are used to inject liquid hazardous wastes or dispose of industrial and municipal wastewaters
beneath the lowermost underground source of drinking water. Class V wells are generally used to inject non-
hazardous fluid into or above an underground source of drinking water. TRI reporting does not currently
distinguish between these two types of wells, although there are important differences in environmental impact
between these two methods of injection. However, 1996 reports will provide this distinction.
Releases to Land. Releases to land occur within the boundaries of the reporting facility. Releases to land
include disposal of toxic chemicals in landfills (in which wastes are buried), land treatment/application farming
(in which a waste containing a listed chemical is applied to or incorporated into soil), surface impoundments
(which are uncovered holding areas used to volatilize and/or settle waste materials), and other land disposal
methods (such as spills, leaks, or waste piles). For the 1996 reporting year, reporters will be requested to
distinguish between RCRA subtitle C landfills and all other landfills.
Box 4-1. An Explanation of Releases.
problem than lower-volume releases of
highly toxic chemicals, when just the
opposite may be true.
For example, phosgene is toxic in smaller
quantities than methanol, and a comparison
between these two chemicals for setting
hazard priorities or estimating potential
health concerns, solely on the basis of
volume released, may be misleading.
Exposure Considerations
* Potential degradation or persistence of the
chemical in the environment.
Exposure to a chemical is dependent upon
the chemical being available. The potential
for exposure is greater the longer the chemi-
cal remains unchanged in the environment.
Sunlight, heat, or microorganisms may or
may not decompose the chemical.
• For example, microorganisms readily
degrade some chemicals, such as
methanol, into less toxic chemicals;
volatile organic chemicals, such as
ethylene and propylene, react in the
atmosphere, contributing to the formation
of smog; metals are persistent and will not
degrade upon release to the environment.
16
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Chapter 4 — 1995 TRI Releases and Transfers -
*
1995
An Explanation of Transfers
Off-site Transfers. An off-site transfer is a transfer of toxic chemicals in waste to a facility that is geo-
graphically or physically separate from the facility reporting under TRI. Chemicals reported to TRI as transferred
are sent to off-site facilities for the purposes of recycling, energy recovery, treatment, or disposal. The quantities
reported represent a movement of the chemical away from the reporting facility. Except for off-site transfers for
disposal, these quantities do not necessarily represent entry of the chemical into the environment.
Transfers to Publicly Owned Treatment Works (POTWs). A POTW is a wastewater treatment facility that
is owned by a state or municipality. Wastewaters from facilities reporting under TRI are transferred through
pipes or sewers to a POTW. Treatment or removal of a chemical from the wastewater depends upon the nature of
the chemical, as well as the treatment methods present at the POTW. In general, chemicals that are easily utilized
as nutrients by microorganisms, or have a low solubility in water, are likely to be removed to some extent.
Chemicals that are volatile and have a low solubility in water may evaporate into the atmosphere. Not all TRI
chemicals can be treated or removed by a POTW. Some chemicals, such as metals, may be removed, but are not
destroyed and may be disposed of in landfills or discharged to receiving waters.
Transfers Off-site for Recycling. Toxic chemicals in waste that are sent off-site for the purposes of
recycling are generally recovered or regenerated by a variety of recycling methods, including solvent recovery,
metals recovery, and acid regeneration. The choice of the recycling method depends on the toxic chemical being
sent for recycling. Once they have been recycled, these chemicals may be returned to the originating facility for
further processing or made available for use in commerce.
Transfers Off-site for Energy Recovery. Toxic chemicals in waste sent off-site for purposes of energy
recovery are combusted off-site in industrial furnaces (including kilns) or boilers that generate heat or energy for
use at that location. Treatment of a chemical by incineration is not considered to be energy recovery.
Transfers Off-site for Treatment. Toxic chemicals in waste that are transferred off-site may be treated
through a variety of methods, including biological treatment, neutralization, incineration, and physical separation.
These methods typically result in varying degrees of destruction of the toxic chemical. In some cases (such as
stabilization or solidification), the chemical is not destroyed but is prepared for further waste management, such
as contained disposal.
Transfers Off-site for Disposal Toxic chemicals in waste that are transferred to a facility for disposal
generally are either released to land (see Box 1-1) at an off-site facility or are injected underground.
Other Off-site Transfers. In this report, toxic chemicals in waste that were reported as transferred off-site
but for which the off-site activity (i.e., treatment, disposal, energy recovery, or recycling) was not specified or
was not an accepted code have been classified as "other off-site transfers."
Box 4-2. An Explanation of Transfers.
• As a result, smaller releases of a persistent As a chemical becomes incorporated in the
highly toxic chemical may create a more food chain, it may concentrate or disperse as
serious problem than larger releases of a it moves up the food chain.
chemical that is rapidly converted to a less
toxic form. • Some chemicals, such as mercury, will
accumulate as they move up the food
+ Bioconcentration of the chemical in the food chain
chain.
17
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Chapter 4 —1995 TRI Releases and Transfers
• Small releases of a chemical that bioac-
cumulates may result in significant
exposures to consumers.
The environmental medium (air, water, land,
or underground injection) to which the toxic
chemical has been released.
Chemical exposure of a population depends
on the environmental medium to which a
chemical is released. The medium also
affects the types of exposures possible, such
as inhalation, dermal exposure, or ingestion.
• Releases of a chemical to the air can
result in exposures to organisms living
near and downwind from facilities
releasing toxic chemicals to the atmos-
phere. Persistent chemicals may fall or be
rained out of air onto land or into water
bodies, resulting in exposures via these
environmental media.
• Exposures that may result from releases to
water bodies (streams, lakes, etc.) depend
in part on the downstream uses of the
water, including drinking, cooking, and
bathing.
• Injection of toxic chemicals into properly
designed and constructed Class I wells
will result in substantially lower exposure
potential than more direct forms of
environmental release. These wells are
designed to entomb liquid wastes for at
least 10,000 years.
The type of off-site facility receiving the
chemical and the efficiency of its waste
management practices.
The amount of a toxic chemical that
ultimately enters the environment depends
upon how the chemical was handled during
disposal, treatment, energy recovery, or
recycling activities. Several factors to keep
in mind when considering amounts sent
off-site are presented below.
• The efficiency of recycling operations
varies depending upon the method of
recycling and the chemical being recycled.
• Use of a combustible toxic chemical for
energy recovery typically results in the
destruction of 95% to 99% or more of the
toxic chemical. The remaining quantity
may be either released to air or disposed
of in ash to land.
• The efficiency of the treatment of toxic
chemicals in waste sent to sewage treat-
ment plants varies depending on the
chemical and the sewage plant. Some
high-volume pollutants such as methanol
are readily degraded by most sewage
treatment plants. Other high-volume
chemicals such as ammonia are not
readily treated by most sewage treatment
plants and will pass through the plant into
the aquatic environment. The efficiency of
other treatment methods, such as incinera-
tion, also depends upon the specifications
of the treatment facility and the nature of
the chemical.
• Toxic chemicals in waste sent off-site for
disposal are typically released to land or
injected underground.
Further information on the use of TRI data in
determining potential risks can be found in
"Toxic Chemical Risk Screening Guide" (EPA
560/2-89-002), July 1989.
1995 NATIONAL OVERVIEW
In this chapter, all chemicals reported under TRI
are discussed and analyzed, including those
added in the chemical expansion for the 1995
18
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1995 Releases
Total Releases
Fugitive Air
Point Source Air
Surface Water
Underground Injection
On-site Land Releases
Pounds
2,208,749,411
385,094,609
1,177,227,504
136,315,624
234,979,709
275,131,965
Chapter 4 — 1995 TRI Releases and Transfers-^ j
"*•**/
1995
Underground
Injection
10.6%
Surface
Water
6.2%
On-site Land
12.5%
Table 4-1. TRI Releases, 1995.
Figure 4-1. Distribution of TRI Releases, 1995.
1995 Transfers
Total Transfers
Transfers to Recycling
Transfers to Energy Recovery
Transfers to Treatment
Transfers to POTWs
Transfers to Disposal
Other Off-site Transfers©
Pounds
3,534,827,951
2,213,731,389
512,029,726
287,576,863
239,836,516
279,222,397
2,431,060
Disposal
POTWs 7'9%
6.8%
Treatment
8.1%
Energy
Recovery
14.5%
Recycling
62.6%
Less than 0.1%:
Other Off-site
Transfers©
Table 4-2. TRI Transfers, 1995.
Figure 4-2. Distribution of TRI Transfers, 1995.
reporting year. Chapter 5 examines chemical
reporting over time, using only those chemicals
required to be reported in the prior years.
In 1995,21,951 facilities filed 73,311 TRI
reporting forms. These facilities reported
releasing nearly 2.21 billion pounds of toxic
chemicals into the environment (see Table 4-1).
This includes amounts released directly to the
air, water, or land, as well as disposal of toxic
chemicals on-site in landfills, impoundments,
waste piles, and underground injection wells.
Air emissions totaled 1.56 billion pounds, or
70.7% of all releases in 1995 (see Figure 4-1).
Facilities report their air releases as either point
source (stack) emissions or as fugitive (non-
point source) emissions. Three-quarters (75.4%)
of air releases reported to TRI in 1995 were
point source emissions.
Facilities discharged 136.3 million pounds of
toxic chemicals into the nation's rivers, lakes,
bays, and other bodies of water in 1995. This
represents 6.2% of all releases in 1995. Nearly
235.0 million pounds (10.6%) of toxic chemi-
Transfers reported without valid waste management codes.
19
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Chapter 4— 1995 TRI Releases and Transfers
199S
cals were injected into underground wells, and
275.1 million pounds (12.5%) were released to
land. These tables represent underground
injection as a release to the environment.
Facilities sent 3.53 billion pounds of toxic
chemicalsrto off-site locations for treatment,
disposal, energy recovery, and recycling in 1995
(see Table 4-2). The great majority of these
off-site transfers (2.21 billion pounds, or 62.6%)
was sent off-site to be recycled (see Figure 4-2).
Another 512.0 million pounds (14.5%) of toxic
chemicals were sent off-site to be burned for
energy recovery. Transfers to other locations for
treatment totaled 287.6 million pounds, or 8.1%,
while transfers to Publicly Owned Treatment
Works (POTWs, or sewage treatment plants)
totaled 239.8 million pounds, or 6.8%. Transfers
of toxic chemicals off-site for disposal totaled
279.2 million pounds, or 7.9%. An additional
2.4 million pounds of toxic chemicals reported
as transferred off-site were reported with no
waste management codes or invalid codes and
are listed as "Other Off-site Transfers."
"Form A" Reporting
Of the 73,311 TRI reporting forms submitted in
1995, 6,437 are "certification" forms that do not
report amounts of chemical releases, transfers,
and on-site waste management activities. EPA
established a reduced reporting option, begin-
ning in 1995, for facilities that meet TRI
reporting thresholds for a listed chemical
(manufacturing or processing 25,000 pounds or
otherwise using 10,000 pounds), but whose
"total annual reportable amount" for that
chemical does not exceed 500 pounds. The total
annual reportable amount is the sum of the
waste management categories that would be
reported to TRI. Waste management categories
include: quantities released (including disposal),
recovered as a result of recycling operations,
combusted for energy recovery, or treated at the
facility, plus amounts transferred off-site for
recycling, energy recovery, treatment, and/or
disposal. These amounts correspond to total
production-related waste in this report.
A facility that does not exceed the 500-pound
criterion and does not manufacture, process, or
otherwise use more than 1 million pounds of the
chemical during the year is eligible to submit a
"certification" form. This form identifies the
facility and chemical but does not require
reporting of any amounts. The number of these
forms submitted appears as "Form As" on the
tables in this chapter.
TRI CHEMICAL EXPANSION
FOR THE 1995 REPORTING YEAR
Beginning with the 1995 reporting year, EPA
added 286 chemicals and chemical categories to
TRI, nearly doubling its previous chemical
coverage (see Box 4-3.). As shown in Table 4-3,
releases of the newly added chemicals totaled
237.7 million pounds, which represents one
tenth (10.8%) of releases reported for all TRI
chemicals in 1995. Off-site transfers totaled
155.1 million pounds, a much smaller portion
(4.4%) of transfers reported for all TRI chemi-
cals. As discussed later in this chapter, total
production-related waste of the new chemicals
account for 32.2% of production-related waste
of all chemicals.
Facilities submitted 4,410 forms on the added
chemicals; one in seven were Form As. Average
releases per Form R for the new chemicals was
almost double the average releases per Form R
for all TRI chemicals reported in 1995. The
pounds/Form R are 63,359 for the new
chemicals and 33,029 for all TRI chemicals.
There were 499 facilities that reported only on
the new chemicals—2.3% of all facilities that
reported in 1995.
20
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Chapter 4 —1995 TRI Releases and Transfers
1995
Table 4-3. TRI Releases and Transfers, Newly Added Chemicals Compared to Other TRI Chemicals, 1995.
Total Forms
Form As
Total Air Emissions
Fugitive Air
Point Source Air
Surface Water Discharges
Underground Injection
On-site Land Releases
Total Releases
Transfers to Recycling
Transfers to Energy Recovery
Transfers to Treatment
Transfers to POTWs
Transfers to Disposal
Other Off-site Transfers©
Total Transfers
Total Releases and Transfers
Newly Added
Chemicals
Number
4,410
658
Pounds
89,474,626
26,370,105
63,104,521
90,243,306
54,116,863
3,887,775
237,722,570
29,473,788
24,832,143
31,029,283
59,387,743
10,357,700
7,734
155,088,391
392,810,961
i
All TRI
Chemicals
Number
73,311
6,437
Pounds
1,562,322,113
385,094,609
1,177,227,504
136,315,624
234,979,709
275,131,965
2,208,749,411
2,213,731,389
512,029,726
287,576,863
239,836,516
279,222,397
2,431,060
3,534,827,951
5,743,577,362
Newly Added as
Percent of AH
TRI Chemicals
Percent
6.0
10.2
Percent
5.7
6.8
5.4
66.2
23.0
1.4
10.8
1.3
4.8
10.8
24.8
3.7
0.3
4.4
6.8
Number of Chemicals Added for the Reporting Year 1995
On November 30, 1994, EPA finalized a rule that added 286 chemicals and chemical categories to the
EPCRA section 313 list of toxic chemicals. The 286 number includes 243 individually listed chemicals, 19
chemicals in the polycyclic aromatic compounds (PACs) category, 20 chemicals in the diisocyanates category,
and four other chemical categories. Counting the diisocyanates category and the PACs category as two new
categories rather than as 39 chemicals, the number of chemicals and chemical categories added is 249 (243
individually listed chemicals and six chemical categories). However, in the spring of 1996, three chemicals
[dimethyldichlorosilane (CAS# 75-78-5), methyltrichlorosilane (CAS# 75-79-6), and trimethylchlorosilane
(CAS# 75-77-4)] were voluntarily remanded from the list. In addition, one chemical [2,2-dibromo-3-
nitrilopropionamide (CAS# 10222-01-2)] is under an administrative stay and was not reportable for the 1905
reporting year. Therefore, the number of new chemicals and chemical categories reportable for the 1995
reporting year is 282. While the two categories, diisocyanates and polycyclic aromatic compounds, list 39
chemicals out of the 282, the 39 chemicals are not reported separately. One Form R is submitted for all chemicals
in each of the categories. These two categories are the only ones of the TRI categories that list individual
chemicals.
Box 4-3. Number of Chemicals Added for the Reporting Year 1995
Q Transfers reported without valid waste management codes.
21
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Chapter 4—1995 TRI Releases and Transfers
1985
EPA sees many benefits of the information
reported for the newly added chemicals. For
example, many of these newly added chemicals
are chemicals potentially affecting children's
health, others are carcinogens and toxic
chemicals used as pesticides, and some are
released in great quantities to the air, potentially
affecting air quality and respiratory health.
However, the volume of reported releases is
only one important piece of information. It must
be combined with hazard and exposure data for
a chemical. The original TRI list of chemicals
captured most of the high production volume
chemicals, so the reported releases of most
newly added chemicals are lower, but the newly
added chemicals all demonstrate high to moder-
ately high toxicity and the reporting of their
releases to the environment provides important
right-to-know information.
The chemicals added for the 1995 reporting year
were added as a result of efforts to review many
different types of chemicals and discern which
meet the EPCRA section 313 listing criteria. In
performing the chemical expansion, data on the
chemicals and chemical categories were
reviewed for evidence indicating adverse acute
toxicity, carcinogenicity, mutagenicity, develop-
mental and reproductive effects, neurotoxicity,
other chronic effects, and environmental effects.
Information on environmental fate was also
reviewed. For each chemical proposed for
addition to EPCRA section 313 in this rule-
making, EPA conducted an extensive hazard
assessment to determine whether the chemical
met one or more of the EPCRA section 313
(d)(2) listing criteria. Only after this careful
review was a final determination made as to
whether one of the EPCRA section 313 (d)(2)
listing criteria was met for an individual
chemical or chemical category. EPA need only
show that one of the listing criteria is met in
order to list a chemical or chemical category
under EPCRA section 313, therefore the pro-
posed and final rules that added these chemicals
did not necessarily address all endpoints of
concern for a particular chemical.
Although only 6.0% of all forms submitted were
for newly added chemicals, they account for two
thirds (66.2%) of all surface water discharges
and 23.0% of underground injections, as Table
4-3 illustrates. One addition to the TRI list for
1995 accounts for most of this difference: More
nitrate compounds, newly reportable in 1995,
are discharged to water than any other chemical
on the TRI list (88.5 million pounds). Nitrate
compounds are also the chemical most reported—
among all TRI chemicals—as injected to under-
ground wells (46.3 million pounds).
This reporting of nitrate compounds signifi-
cantly influences the distribution by type of
release for newly added chemicals, as compared
to that of other TRI chemicals (see Table 4-4).
Surface water discharges account for 38.0% of
releases reported for the 286 new chemicals and
chemical categories, but only 2.3% of the
releases reported for all other TRI chemicals.
Facilities also reported underground injection
amounting to 22.8% of all releases for the new
chemicals, compared to 9.2% for other TRI
chemicals.
Table 4-5 shows the differences in distribution
of transfers (by waste management activity) of
the chemicals added for the 1995 reporting year,
compared to chemicals already on the TRI list.
Transfers to POTWs account for 38.3% of
transfers for the new chemicals, compared to
5.3% for other TRI chemicals. Transfers to
treatment represent 20.0% of all transfers of
added chemicals and 7.6% of transfers of
previously reportable chemicals. For the newly
added chemicals, transfers to recycling and
energy recovery are correspondingly smaller.
22
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Chapter 4 — 199S TRI Releases and Transfers
1995
Table 4-4. TRI Releases by Release Type, Newly Added Chemicals Compared to Other TRI Chemicals, 1995.
Total Air Emissions
Fugitive Air
Point Source Air
Surface Water Discharges
Underground Injection
On-site Land Releases
Total Releases
Newly Added
Chemicals
Pounds
89,474,626
26,370,105
63,104,521
90,243,306
54,116,863
3,887,775
237,722,570
Percent
of Total
Percent
37.6
11.1
26.5
38.0
22.8
1.6
100.0
Other TRI
Chemicals
Pounds
1,472,847,487
358,724,504
1,114,122,983
46,072,318
180,862,846
271,244,190
1,971,026,841
Percent
of Total
Percent
74.7
18.2
56.5
2.3
9.2
13.8
100.0
All TRI
Chemicals
Pounds
1,562,322,113
385,094,609
1,177,227,504
136,315,624
234,979,709
275,131,965
2,208,749,411
Percent
of Total
Percent
70.7
17.4
53.3
6.2
10.6
12.5
100.0
Table 4-5. TRI Transfers by Waste Management Activity, Newly Added Chemicals Compared to Other TRI
Chemicals, 1995.
Transfers to Recycling
Transfers to Energy Recovery
Transfers to Treatment
Transfers to POTWs
Transfers to Disposal
Other Off-site Transfers©
Total Transfers
Newly Added
Chemicals
Pounds
29,473,788
24,832,143
31,029,283
59,387,743
10,357,700
7,734
155,088,391
Percent
of Total
Percent
19.0
16.0
20.0
38.3
6.7
0.0
100.0
Other TRI
Chemicals
Pounds
2,184,257,601
487,197,583
256,547,580
180,448,773
268,864,697
2,423,326
3,379,739,560
Percent
of Total
Percent
64.6
14.4
7.6
5.3
8.0
0.1
100.0
All TRI
Chemicals
Pounds
2,213,731,389
512,029,726
287,576,863
239,836,516
279,222,397
2,431,060
3,534,827,951
Percent
of Total
Percent
62.6
14.5
8.1
6.8
7.9
0.1
100.0
1995 TRI DATA BY STATE
Tables 4-6 and 4-7 present the distribution of
TRI releases and transfers by state. No reports
were received in 1995 for the Northern Mariana
Islands.
The top states for total releases for 1995 report-
ing were Texas with 283.9 million pounds,
Louisiana with 172.3 million pounds, Ohio with
121.9 million pounds, Tennessee with 111.2 mil-
lion pounds, and Alabama with 102.8 million
pounds. Third-ranked Ohio had the largest
number of reporting facilities (1,623) and
Form As (485) in 1995, but Texas had a greater
Q Transfers reported without valid waste management codes.
number of total forms (5,705). California, with
the second largest number of reporting facilities
(1,478) and the fourth largest number of total
forms (4,151), ranked 19th for total releases. In
contrast, Louisiana had 314 reporting facili-
ties—fewer than 25 other states—but ranked
second for total releases.
States reporting the largest volumes to indi-
vidual media in 1995 were Texas, 128.7 million
pounds emitted to air and 118.9 million pounds
injected underground; Louisiana 28.3 million
pounds discharged to surface water; and
Montana, 39.4 million pounds released on-site
to land.
23
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Chapter 4 — 1995 TRI Releases and Transfers
TRI Releases by State, 1995 (Alphabetically Ordered).
State
Alabama
Alaska
American Samoa
Arizona
Arkansas
California
Colorado
Connecticut
Delaware
District of Columbia
Florida
Georgia
Guam
Hawaii
Idaho
Illinois
Indiana
Iowa
Kansas
Kentucky
Louisiana
Maine
Maryland
Massachusetts
Michigan
Minnesota
Mississippi
Missouri
Montana
Nebraska
Nevada
New Hampshire
New Jersey
New Mexico
New York
North Carolina
North Dakota
Ohio
Oklahoma
Oregon
Pennsylvania
Puerto Rico
Rhode Island
South Carolina
South Dakota
Tennessee
Texas
Utah
Vermont
Virgin Islands
Virginia
Washington
West Virginia
Wisconsin
Wyoming
Total
Facilities
Number
520
10
1
187
387
1,478
182
329
71
3
528
718
1
16
60
1,334
1,008
410
279
418
314
92
194
509
903
493
322
568
27
164
36
99
607
37
723
874
35
1,623
270
261
1,213
163
145
494
72
633
1,193
148
38
2
447
286
139
858
29
21,951
Total
Forms
Number
1,927
40
1
491
1,260
4,151
495
958
243
5
1,384
2,259
1
57
183
4,489
3,299
1,184
952
1,560
2,118
325
610
1,424
3,303
1,340
1,086
1,902
154
490
91
274
2,170
155
2,138
2,609
92
5,442
838
735
3,961
511
378
1,833
139
2,132
5,705
494
82
26
1,459
896
690
2,616
154
73,311
Form As
Number
212
6
0
48
117
348
78
43
29
0
160
381
0
11
10
419
221
109
71
98
159
38
74
125
208
142
99
176
11
64
8
40
214
13
155
257
13
485
70
54
306
26
41
167
13
163
447
70
3
1
102
75
22
210
25
6,437
Total
Air
Emissions
Pounds
91,867,818
5,405,584
5,300
7,306,986
29,792,097
36,819,632
4,159,933
7,179,523
4,209,960
10,460
32,028,305
47.606,516
0
443,607
4,689,903
70,935,342
70,573,627
29,600,556
19,450,900
40,703,729
84,841,485
9,242,209
8,868,815
7,996,222
62,996,379
21,559,433
44,048,247
31,778,685
4,374,595
10,014,706
1,349,667
2,472,394
12,728,407
1,892,903
30,045,576
65,805,573
2,538,973
73,749,306
23,563,664
18,949,703
47,232,633
9,397,960
2,734,284
51,850,487
1,911,132
103,130,070
128,694,945
69,215,983
547,459
1,403,451
50,856,146
24,025,989
18,393,929
28,534,060
2,786,865
1,562,322,113
Surface
Water
Discharges
Pounds
3,589,626
1,070,617
0
4,829
916,093
2,641,665
294,179
1,489,456
286,148
255
821,305
6,345,066
3,100
1,510
1,390,186
5,779,855
2,357,535
3,783,443
394,121
432,680
28,268,576
610,781
1,881,350
116,200
653,999
375,055
8,373,840
3,282,973
96,659
283,104
0
79,718
1,632,366
1,153
5,334,499
2,622,401
21,589
3,433,797
718,224
597,554
5,487,942
22,262
48,475
1,747,320
1,487
1,549,615
23,413,945
16,236
2,712
30,876
872,506
2,367,757
8,665,922
2,094,078
8,984
136,315,624
Underground
Injection
Pounds
16
193
0
14
2,637,068
478,974
0
0
0
0
25,343,332
0
0
24,306
0
365
3,398
0
1,674,129
0
54,494,533
0
0
0
7,566,827
0
82,251
0
0
0
0
0
5
0
5
0
0
14,469,938
10,238
0
0
0
0
0
0
1,174,570
118,850,176
0
0
0
0
0
1,000
5
8,168,366
234,979,709
Releases
to Land
Pounds
7,307,586
483,911
0
28,520,806
1,336,719
2,786,805
121,314
95,110
14,327
19,000
25,779,920
1.572,312
0
545
2,107,947
23,037,696
6,843,418
1,381,081
1,297,174
788,794
4,654,598
314,865
2,571,728
28,631
4,046,748
525,136
4,250,916
14,585,208
39,420,586
660,179
2,209,741
10,960
284,578
16,812,196
1,192,979
17,732,509
1,275
30,217,526
661,337
1,647,454
1,539,478
4,456
40
741,224
387
5,328,644
12,973,077
7,089,515
2,674
2,461
1,184,680
57,224
296,542
549,601
38,347
275,131,965
Total
Releases
Pounds
102,765,046
6,960,305
5,300
35,832,635
34,681,977
42,727,076
4,575,426
8,764,089
4,510,435
29,715
83,972,862
55,523,894
3,100
469,968
8,188,036
99,753,258
79,777,978
34,765,080
22,816,324
41,925,203
172,259,192
10,167,855
13,321,893
8,141,053
75,263,953
22,459,624
56,755,254
49,646,866
43,891,840
10,957,989
3,559,408
2,563,072
14,645,356
18,706,252
36,573,059
86,160,483
2,561,837
121,870,567
24,953,463
21,194,711
54,260,053
9,424,678
2,782,799
54,339,031
1,913,006
111,182,899
283,932,143
76,321,734
552,845
1,436,788
52,913,332
26,450,970
27,357,393
31,177,744
11,002,562
2,208,749,411
24
-------
Chapter 4 — 1995 TRIReleases and Transfers*^ J
1995
Table 4-7. TRI Transfers by State, 1995 (Alphabetically Ordered).
State
Alabama
Alaska
American Samoa
Arizona
Arkansas
California
Colorado
Connecticut
Delaware
District of Columbia
Florida
Georgia
Guam
Hawaii
Idaho
Illinois
Indiana
Iowa
Kansas
Kentucky
Louisiana
Maine
Maryland
Massachusetts
Michigan
Minnesota
Mississippi
Missouri
Montana
Nebraska
Nevada
New Hampshire
New Jersey
New Mexico
New York
North Carolina
North Dakota
Ohio
Oklahoma
Oregon
Pennsylvania
Puerto Rico
Rhode Island
South Carolina
South Dakota
Tennessee
Texas
Utah
Vermont
Virgin Islands
Virginia
Washington
West Virginia
Wisconsin
Wyoming
Total
Transfers
to Recycling
Pounds
34,802,196
1,320
0
51,003,644
55,060,457
80,855,326
11,460,385
26,363,774
17,131,437
13,250
13,274,491
33,320,605
0
113,527
544,954
103,687,255
211,594,993
37,052,579
41,046,002
49,671,058
52,716,144
2,686,609
10,983,751
26,684,031
112,624,083
21,179,660
32,918,871
57,354,293
139,551
31,002,181
2,016,251
10,205,010
47,204,077
877,976
74,663,319
96,766,275
1,134,677
218,318,041
20,347,336
21,298,486
139,094,454
11,728,018
14,159,508
101,510,186
682,774
58,195,383
133,162,715
5,856,703
1,715,551
122,698
34,741,028
14,176,731
35,542,767
54,857,751
67,247
2,213,731,389
Transfers
to Energy
Recovery
Pounds
14,368,339
10
0
982,175
6,626,109
9,017,845
3,597,064
2,398,717
2,427,102
0
1,771,722
7,982,367
0
5
56,571
30,932,803
11,475,570
4,375,651
2,433,777
7,991,087
12,836,007
478,882
1,551,273
6,079,182
66,466,971
2,569,785
3,361,417
25,388,101
20,852
644,319
6,736
387,691
31,003,038
304,736
10,783,379
10,824,835
23,517
38,110,541
3,016,680
1,067,693
16,927,716
10,162,069
874,836
10,500,648
158,806
5,961,992
106,463,123
97,386
19,461
51,700
7,732,970
671,708
11,179,882
19,863,268
1,612
512,029,726
Transfers to
Treatment
Pounds
6,280,748
30
0
9,048,997
1,887,199
11,708,182
1,139,953
7,021,857
899,151
0
2,946,893
3,880,967
0
8,604
74,190
13,187,222
9,691,307
2,371,689
2,637,049
9,679,176
9,840,800
376,017
2,173,159
5,605,727
20,167,166
876,267
1,959,295
9,012,053
34,269
332,644
2,919
377,326
8,022,019
70,387
5,892,797
12,363,268
20,066
17,335,393
907,811
4,564,370
19,230,368
5,905,827
515,617
5,764,675
116,964
5,695,820
49,449,843
584,532
292,141
192,129
2,286,989
647,512
4,176,772
10,319,023
1,684
287,576,863
Transfers
to POTWs
Pounds
729,492
0
0
2,109,541
262,744
12,883,050
680,950
1,315,127
3,212,904
580
6,099,311
2,038,831
15,000
0
496,515
12,792,226
2,310,576
8,467,036
646,862
1,610,886
44,015
164,308
3,088,263
6,112,395
11,244,415
7,691,857
767,536
7,018,899
992
380,366
7,537
127,841
22,531,441
322,601
7,576,893
3,137,648
639,553
16,019,258
155,133
9,656,048
8,074,292
2,607,497
439,410
3,885,743
444,246
4,746,374
41,325,733
506,295
3,789
0
16,429,787
2,560,092
2,013,907
4,440,697
24
239,836,516
Transfers
to Disposal
Pounds
12,546,578
6,030
0
562,822
1,664,073
9,191,657
298,241
1,548,412
94,065
27,000
2,606,350
3,532,744
0
163,769
17,517
15,783,290
25,485,924
1,971,659
6,065,953
2,804,841
2,287,543
1,334,986
4,832,591
1,261,503
29,418,954
1,426,322
1,801,727
3,763,234
38,306
3,742,551
57,099
79,647
1,649,366
76,940
4,739,214
3,694,773
23,796
28,925,166
3,502,678
1,328,699
57,577,916
411,369
451,381
3,499,310
90,911
8,230,485
12,871,575
500,982
28,396
5
2,105,457
1,618,149
3,613,503
9,859,043
7,895
279,222,397
Other
Off-site
Transfers©
Pounds
2,320
0
0
0
3,928
10,763
250
2,140
0
0
14,055
1,755
0
0
0
3,214
2,605
0
250
87,150
0
0
0
1,005
1,000
300
1,852,705
6,800
0
0
0
0
6,696
0
720
12,649
0
160,395
250
23,842
172,048
0
250
0
0
34,804
29,166
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2,431,060
Total
Transfers
Pounds
68,729,673
7,390
0
63,707,179
65,504,510
123,666,823
17,176,843
38,650,027
23,764,659
40,830
26,712,822
50,757,269
15,000
285,905
1,189,747
176,386,010
260,560,975
54,238,614
52,829,893
71,844,198
77,724,509
5,040,802
22,629,037
45,743,843
239,922,589
33,744,191
42,661,551
102,543,380
233,970
36,102,061
2,090,542
11,177,515
110,416,637
1,652,640
103,656,322
126,799,448
1,841,609
318,868,794
27,929,888
37,939,138
241,076,794
30,814,780
16,441,002
125,160,562
1,493,701
82,864,858
343,302,155
7,545,898
2,059,338
366,532
63,296,231
19,674,192
56,526,831
99,339,782
78,462
3,534,827,951
Transfers reported without valid waste management codes.
25
-------
Chapter 4—1995 TRI Releases and Transfers
1995
Table 4-8. TRI Releases of Newly Added Chemicals Compared to Other TRI Chemicals for Top 10 States with
Largest Total Releases, 1995.
State
Texas
Louisiana
Ohio
Tennessee
Alabama
Illinois
North Carolina
Florida
Indiana
Utah
Subtotal
Total
Newly Added
Chemicals
Pounds
58,507,596
19,341,166
6,429,108
2,883,321
3,616,032
17,154,180
4,340,027
14,109,358
6,909,739
99,522
133,390,049
237,722,570
Rank
1
2
11
21
18
3
16
4
10
45
Other TRI
Chemicals
Pounds
225,424,547
152,918,026
115,441,459
108,299,578
99,149,014
82,599,078
81,820,456
69,863,504
72,868,239
76,222,212
1,084,606,113
1,971,026,841
Rank
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
11
10
8
All TRI
Chemicals
Pounds
283,932,143
172,259,192
121,870,567
111,182,899
102,765,046
99,753,258
86,160,483
83,972,862
79,777,978
76,321,734
1,217,996,162
2,208,749,411
Rank
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Texas reported more total off-site transfers than
any other state, 343.3 million pounds in 1995.
Other states in the top five were Ohio
(318.9 million pounds), Indiana (260.6 million
pounds), Pennsylvania (241.1 million pounds),
and Michigan (239.9 million pounds).
According to the transfer destination code, the
largest states reporting were Ohio, whose
facilities transferred 218.3 million pounds for
recycling (followed by Indiana with 211.6 mil-
lion pounds); Texas, with 106.5 million pounds
to energy recovery, 49.4 million pounds to
treatment, and 41.3 million pounds to POTWs;
and Pennsylvania, 57.6 million pounds disposed
of off-site.
Newly Reportable Chemicals, by State
Tables 4-8 and 4-9 compare reporting for new
chemicals and previously reportable TRI chemi-
cals for the top 10 states for total releases and
for total transfers.
Facilities in Texas reported the largest total
releases of both new chemicals and previously
reportable chemicals in 1995, and Louisiana
similarly ranked second for both new and prior
TRI chemicals. Illinois was third for releases of
new chemicals and sixth for releases of other
TRI chemicals. Only one of the top 10 states for
total releases would not remain in the top 10
without the additional chemicals. Florida would
drop from eighth to 11th, and Michigan would
move into the top 10.
For total transfers, the only effect of the addi-
tional reporting on the ranking of the top 10
states is that Texas and Ohio—first and second
for total transfers—would exchange ranks if the
new chemicals were excluded.
Texas facilities accounted for a significantly
higher percentage of the new-chemical reporting
than for other TRI chemicals. Texas reported
24.6% of total releases of added chemicals
versus 11.4% of releases of other TRI chemi-
cals. Texas also reported 30.9% of total transfers
of added chemicals versus 8.7% of transfers of
other chemicals.
26
-------
Chapter 4— 1995 TRI Releases and Transfers
1995
Table 4-9. TRI Transfers of Newly Added Chemicals Compared to Other TRI Chemicals for Top 10 States with
Largest Total Transfers, 1995.
State
Texas
Ohio
Indiana
Pennsylvania
Michigan
Illinois
North Carolina
South Carolina
California
New Jersey
Subtotal
Total
Newly Added
Chemicals
Pounds
47,864,893
10,827,446
9,793,203
2,923,686
9,511,395
2,061,380
4,441,353
1,652,559
4,907,966
2,519,064
96,502,945
155,088,391
Rank
1
2
3
14
4
19
10
22
8
17
Other TRI
Chemicals
Pounds
295,437,262
308,041,348
250,767,772
238,153,108
230,411,194
174,324,630
122,358,095
123,508,003
118,758,857
107,897,573
1,969,657,842
3,379,739,560
Rank
2
1
3
4
5
6
8
7
9
10
All TRI
Chemicals
Pounds
343,302,155
318,868,794
260,560,975
241,076,794
239,922,589
176,386,010
126,799,448
125,160,562
123,666,823
110,416,637
2,066,160,787
3,534,827,951
Rank
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
1995 TRI DATA BY INDUSTRY
Tables 4-10 and 4-11 present TRI releases and
transfers by industry group, in the order of their
Standard Industrial Classification (SIC) codes.
On TRI Form Rs and Form As, facilities report
their SIC codes at the four-digit level—for
example, SIC code 2873, Nitrogenous Fertil-
izers. These specific industries are grouped into
broader categories at the three-digit and two-
digit SIC code levels; for example, Nitrogenous
Fertilizers falls into the Agricultural Chemicals
group at the three-digit level (SIC code 287) and
the Chemicals and Allied Products major group
(28). The two tables present the data aggregated
by two-digit major groups.
Only manufacturing facilities in major SIC
groups 20 through 39 are presently required by
law to report to TRI. In addition, Presidential
Executive Order 12856 requires all federal
facilities to report to TRI.
TRI reporting forms allow facilities to report
more than one SIC code to fully characterize
their operations. Facilities that reported two or
more two-digit SIC codes (major groups) within
the manufacturing range of 20-39 [for example,
petroleum (29) and chemicals (28)] are assigned
to a "multiple codes" category. Facilities report-
ing no SIC code or SIC codes outside the 20-39
range are assigned to a "no codes" category.
Federal facilities may fall in a variety of SIC
code groupings, both within and outside of the
manufacturing SIC code range. In fact, many
federal facilities do not conduct any manufac-
turing activities. In Tables 4-10 and 4-11,
federal facility data are included under the SIC
code they reported or under the "multiple codes"
or "no codes" categories, as appropriate.
Industry groups with the largest quantities of
on-site TRI releases in 1995 were chemicals
(787.8 million pounds), primary metals
(331.2 million pounds), and paper (233.2 mil-
lion pounds). TRI facilities also submitted 5,207
forms that indicated multiple SIC code
combinations. These forms contained informa-
tion on 149.7 million pounds of total releases,
the fourth-largest total for any industry group.
27
-------
Chapter 4 — 1995 TRI Releases and Transfers
Table 4-10. TRI Releases by Industry, 1995.
SIC
Code Industry
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
Food
Tobacco
Textiles
Apparel
Lumber
Furniture
Paper
Printing
Chemicals
Petroleum
Plastics
Leather
Stone/Clay/Glass
Primary Metals
Fabricated Metals
Machinery
Electrical Equip
Transportation Equip.
Measure./Photo
Miscellaneous
Multiple codes 20-390
No codes 20-390
Total
Facilities®
Number
2,019
24
356
23
719
508
487
273
3,871
400
1,821
97
625
1,881
2,918
1,065
1,250
1,270
306
359
1,445
234
21,951
Total
Forms
Number
3,603
49
736
45
1,839
1,458
2,344
534
21,493
3,244
3,791
249
1,606
6,424
7,765
2,814
3,281
4,482
763
792
5,207
792
73,311
Form As
Number
926
0
51
1
362
41
94
12
2,527
220
273
20
213
382
408
135
103
158
41
46
377
47
6,437 1,
Total
Air
Emissions
Pounds
74,007,718
1,737,376
17,489,856
1,258,927
31,211,454
40,950,724
212,884,480
31,606,383
407,363,052
53,237,132
111,638,343
2,941,286
34,633,269
137,588,078
81,438,563
22,983,690
29,744,174
109,346,838
16,212,842
11,433,809
124,419,660
8,194,459
562,322,113
Surface
Water
Discharges
Pounds
6,358,763
10,105
268,850
5
66,784
872
16,919,282
14,372
88,084,777
4,140,171
152,088
113,360
117,731
8,238,266
394,468
27,354
384,391
275,007
647,407
1,505
9,591,944
508,122
136,315,624
Underground
Injection
Pounds
23,010
0
0
0
0
0
220
0
230,313,442
2,223,453
5
0
102,063
181,974
931
0
5
0
0
0
1,808,850
325,756
234,979,709
Releases
to Land
Pounds
5,623,373
135
6,903
250
10,970
9,608
3,421,232
4,600
61,990,939
342,677
428,541
14,843
1,189,405
185,191,484
751,520
148,425
360,076
395,888
5,766
14,492
13,831,264
1,389,574
275,131,965
Total
Releases
Pounds
86,012,864
1,747,616
17,765,609
1,259,182
31,289,208
40,961,204
233,225,214
31,625,355
787,752,210
59,943,433
112,218,977
3,069,489
36,042,468
331,199,802
82,585,482
23,159,469
30,488,646
110,017,733
16,866,015
11,449,806
149,651,718
10,417,911
2,208,749,411
The chemical industry accounted for 17.6% of
all facilities reporting to TRI, 29.3% of all
forms filed, and 35.7% of all releases. Chemical
manufacturing facilities reported an average of
203,501 pounds of releases, the second-highest
rate among all industry groups. In 1995, this
industry accounted for a quarter of all reported
air emissions (26.1%), two thirds of surface
water discharges (64.6%), and almost all of the
reported underground injection of waste
(98.0%).
The primary metals industry accounted for 8.6%
of all facilities and 8.8% of all forms; however,
this industry accounted for 15.0% of releases.
The primary metals industry reported an average
of 176,076 pounds of releases per facility, the
third highest rate among all industry groups.
This industry accounted for two thirds (67.3%)
of all land releases reported in 1995.
Facilities in the paper industry reported
releasing an average of 478,902 pounds of TRI
chemicals in 1995, highest of all industry
groups. This industry accounted for just 2.2%
of all facilities and 3.2% of all forms, yet
Facilities have been assigned to the "multiple" category according to all the SIC codes they reported. Forms and amounts in
pounds have been assigned to single-category SIC codes if only one SIC code was reported for an individual chemical form from
the facility.
Facilities/forms that reported more than one 2-digit SIC code within the range of 20 to 39 [e.g., paper (26) and chemicals (28)].
Facilities/forms that did not report an SIC code or reported SIC codes outside the 20-to-39 range.
28
-------
Chapter 4 — 1995 TRI Releases and Transfers
Table 4-11. TRI Transfers by Industry, 1995.
e
1995
SIC
Code Industry
20 Food
21 Tobacco
22 Textiles
23 Apparel
24 Lumber
25 Furniture
26 Paper
27 Printing
28 Chemicals
29 Petroleum
30 Plastics
31 Leather
32 Stone/Clay/Glass
33 Primary Metals
34 Fabricated Metals
35 Machinery
36 Electrical Equip.
37 Transportation Equip
38 Measure./Photo.
39 Miscellaneous
Multiple codes 20-39®
No codes 20-39®
Total
Transfers
to Recycling
Pounds
1,105,035
100,961
797,741
3,021
446,362
6,525,939
5,286,545
5,575,594
241,023,104
22,941,629
19,278,629
440,743
3,119,009
767,649,333
312,593,205
62,186,201
377,488,402
162,505,961
14,405,710
18,947,120
188,139,510
3,171,635
2,213,731,389
Transfers
to Energy
Recovery
Pounds
191,257
1,000
2,071,309
106,707
2,645,651
6,928,460
8,426,010
3,750,132
405,325,944
552,946
7,465,728
268,536
3,283,287
3,792,004
14,317,979
3,104,826
11,019,350
15,389,751
2,330,194
2,891,485
16,722,769
1,444,401
512,029,726
Transfers to
Treatment
Pounds
982,058
6,591
731,324
60,300
524,510
796,220
8,968,890
418,855
160,192,339
1,066,499
3,261,774
11,587
2,279,958
37,474,772
11,994,161
1,703,448
8,413,162
10,962,646
3,712,513
591,612
31,845,959
1,577,685
287,576,863
Transfers
to POTWs
Pounds
22,456,381
364,295
2,815,809
255
29,720
122,438
41,992,057
255,642
115,287,232
5,442,553
2,675,590
1,266,405
842,722
6,550,392
5,576,081
2,772,332
9,194,676
4,937,714
768,943
846,019
15,021,188
618,072
239,836,516
Transfers
to Disposal
Pounds
699,107
269,215
581,734
27,842
2,869,387
107,145
3,017,880
52,645
29,729,498
3,185,648
11,755,589
1,439,975
6,031,690
169,394,346
13,078,284
3,298,363
9,866,503
10,574,766
801,905
2,048,394
9,827,014
565,467
279,222,397
Other
Off-site
TransfersQ
Pounds
2,448
0
0
0
2,418
250
500
3,866
128,629
1
48,226
0
250
2,092,032
65,474
20,055
34,335
29,466
0
2,140
970
0
2,431,060
Total
Transfers
Pounds
25,436,286
742,062
6,997,917
198,125
6,518,048
14,480,452
67,691,882
10,056,734
951,686,746
33,189,276
44,485,536
3,427,246
15,556,916
986,952,879
357,625,184
73,085,225
416,016,428
204,400,304
22,019,265
25,326,770
261,557,410
7,377,260
3,534,827,951
reported 10.6% of all releases in 1995. Nearly
all (91.3%) of the paper industry's releases in
1995 were in the form of air emissions.
Other industries averaging more than 100,000
pounds of releases per facility were petroleum
(149,859 pounds), printing (115,844 pounds),
and facilities reporting multiple SIC codes
(103,565 pounds). In contrast, facilities in the
fabricated metals, electrical equipment, and
machinery industries all reported average
releases of less than 30,000 pounds per facility.
The industries with the largest quantities of
transfers of TRI chemicals in 1995 were primary
metals (987.0 million pounds), chemicals
(951.7 million pounds), and electrical equip-
ment (416.0 million pounds). Most of the
transfers reported by the primary metals and
electrical equipment industries were sent to
recycling (77.8% and 90.7%, respectively). In
contrast, only 25.3% of the chemical industry's
transfers went to recycling; another 42.6% was
sent for energy recovery. The chemical industry
accounted for 79.2% of all transfers to energy
recovery.
Q Transfers reported without valid waste management codes.
flD Facilities/forms that reported more than one 2-digit SIC code within the range of 20 to 39 [e.g., paper (26) and chemicals (28)].
(D Facilities/forms that did not report an SIC code or reported SIC codes outside the 20-to-39 range.
29
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Chapter 4—1995 TRI Releases and Transfers
1995
Table 4-12. TRI Releases of Newly Added Chemicals Compared to Other TRI Chemicals, by Industry, 1995.
SIC
Code Industry
20 Food
21 Tobacco
22 Textiles
23 Apparel
24 Lumber
25 Furniture
26 Paper
27 Printing
28 Chemicals
29 Petroleum
30 Plastics
31 Leather
32 Stone/Clay/Glass
33 Primary Metals
34 Fabricated Metals
35 Machinery
36 Electrical Equip.
37 Transportation Equip.
38 Measure./Photo.
39 Miscellaneous
Multiple codes 20-39®
No codes 20-39®
Total
Newly Added
Chemicals
Pounds
56,665,545
370,271
866,025
13,177
133,959
246,449
8,918,722
216,675
129,221,186
8,613,162
4,508,861
206,619
185,003
9,044,134
2,191,940
234,350
2,226,575
1,251,026
653,957
79,466
11,455,141
420,327
237,722,570
All TRI
Chemicals
Pounds
86,012,864
1,747,616
17,765,609
1,259,182
31,289,208
40,961,204
233,225,214
31,625,355
787,752,210
59,943,433
112,218,977
3,069,489
36,042,468
331,199,802
82,585,482
23,159,469
30,488,646
110,017,733
16,866,015
11,449,806
149,651,718
10,417,911
2,208,749,411
Newly Added
as Percent of
All TRI Chemicals
Percent
65.9
21.2
4.9
1.0
0.4
0.6
3.8
0.7
16.4
14.4
4.0
6.7
0.5
2.7
2.7
1.0
7.3
1.1
3.9
0.7
7.7
4.0
10.8
Newly Reportable Chemicals, by Industry
As shown on Table 4-12, the chemical industry
reported the greatest total releases of new
chemicals (129.2 million pounds), which
represented 16.4% of its releases of all TRI
chemicals. In contrast, the new chemicals
accounted for two thirds (65.9%) of the releases
reported by the food industry (56.7 million
pounds for the added chemicals, out of
86.0 million pounds for all TRI chemicals).
Without the new chemicals, the food industry
would rank 13th for total releases; with the new
reporting, this industry ranks second.
Although the chemical industry ranked second
among industries for total transfers, it reported
the greatest amount of transfers of the new
chemicals: 84.3 million pounds, or 54.4% of all
transfers of added chemicals (see Table 4-13).
Facilities reporting multiple SIC codes
(explained in the industry section, above)
transferred 22.0 million pounds of the new
chemicals off-site and those in the primary
metals industry 12.4 million pounds, second and
third among industries, respectively. Reporting
of the new chemicals did not generally affect
industry rankings for total transfers in 1995,
because of the relatively larger amounts of
previously reportable TRI chemicals involved.
Facilities/forms that reported more than one 2-digit SIC code within the range of 20-39 [e.g., paper (26) and chemicals (28)].
Facilities/forms that did not report an SIC code or reported SIC codes outside the 20-to-39 range.
30
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Chapter 4 — 1995 TRI Releases and Transfers
1895
Table 4-13. TRI Transfers of Newly Added Chemicals Compared to Other TRI Chemicals, by Industry, 1995.
SIC
Code Industry
20 Food
2 1 Tobacco
22 Textiles
23 Apparel
24 Lumber
25 Furniture
26 Paper
27 Printing
28 Chemicals
29 Petroleum
30 Plastics
31 Leather
32 Stone/Clay/Glass
33 Primary Metals
34 Fabricated Metals
35 Machinery
36 Electrical Equip.
37 Transportation Equip.
38 Measure./Photo.
39 Miscellaneous
Multiple codes 20-39©
No codes 20-39©
Total
Newly Added
Chemicals
Pounds
3,843,692
629,441
498,858
3,080
468
45,575
760,000
133,917
84,338,462
174,164
3,294,311
31,413
63,138
12,365,553
3,279,362
2,430,687
10,759,457
8,936,417
826,267
399,516
21,957,850
316,763
155,088,391
All TRI
Chemicals
Pounds
25,436,286
742,062
6,997,917
198,125
6,518,048
14,480,452
67,691,882
10,056,734
951,686,746
33,189,276
44,485,536
3,427,246
15,556,916
986,952,879
357,625,184
73,085,225
416,016,428
204,400,304
22,019,265
25,326,770
261,557,410
7,377,260
3,534,827,951
Newly Added
As Percent of
AH TRI Chemicals
Percent
15.1
84.8
7.1
1.6
0.0
0.3
1.1
1.3
8.9
0.5
7.4
0.9
0.4
1.3
0.9
3.3
2.6
4.4
3.8
1.6
8.4
4.3
4.4
1995 TRI Data by Federal Facilities
This is the second year that federal facilities
have reported to TRI. In 1993, President Clinton
issued Executive Order (E.G.) 12856 which
mandated that federal facilities report to TRI,
starting with the 1994 reporting year. The goal
of E.O. 12856 is to extend community right-to-
know to the federal government. In addition to
filing TRI reports, Executive Order 12856 also
instructs federal facilities to meet the other
requirements of the Emergency Planning and
Community Right-to-Know Act (EPCRA).
E.O. 12856 further stipulates that each federal
agency use the 1994 TRI data submitted by their
facilities as a baseline for achieving an agency-
wide 50% reduction by 1999. Each federal
agency is responsible for working with their
respective federal facilities to reach this goal. In
an effort to foster pollution prevention, E.O.
12856 encourages federal facilities to use source
reduction wherever practicable to achieve their
reductions.
While most federal facilities began reporting to
TRI in 1994, some federal facilities submitted
TRI reports earlier. For the Department of
Energy (DOE), for instance, 1995 is actually the
(£) Facilities/forms that reported more than one 2-digit SIC code within the range of 20-39 [e.g., paper (26) and chemicals (28)].
© Facilities/forms that did not report an SIC code or reported SIC codes outside the 20-to-39 range.
31
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Chapter 4 —1995 TRI Releases and Transfers
1995
Table 4-14. TRI Releases from Federal Facilities,
1995.
1995 Releases
Total Releases
Fugitive Air
Point Source Air
Surface Water
Underground Injection
On-site Land Releases
Pounds
7,926,982
2,843,691
3,192,332
507,036
325,756
1,058,167
Table 4-15. TRI Transfers from Federal Facilities,
1995.
1995 Transfers
Total Transfers
Pounds
6,495,255
Transfers to Recycling 4,220,029
Transfers to Energy Recovery 451,092
Transfers to Treatment 970,659
Transfers to POTWs 112,067
Transfers to Disposal 741,408
Other Off-site Transfers© 0
third reporting year. In the spirit of community
right-to-know, DOE instructed its facilities to
begin filing TRI reports for the 1993 reporting
year, a year prior to the date mandated under
Executive Order 12856.
For the 1995 reporting year, 144 federal facili-
ties submitted 433 TRI reports. These facilities
represented 13 federal agencies. As Table 4-14
shows, the total releases from federal facilities
totaled about 7.9 million pounds. Off-site
transfers equaled 6.5 million pounds (see
Table 4-15).
Like the rest of the reporting community, federal
facilities reported that a majority of their
releases were to the air. Fugitive and stack air
together equaled 76.1% of the total releases. For
Table 4-16. TRI Releases from Federal Facilities, by Federal Agency, 1995.
Federal Agency
Dept. of Agriculture
Dept. of Defense
Air Force
Army
Army Corps of Engineers
Defense Logistics Agency
Marines
Navy
Dept of Energy
Dept. of Health and Human Services
Dept. of Interior
Dept. of Justice
Dept. of Transportation
Dept. of Treasury
Dept. of Veterans Affairs
Environmental Protection Agency
National Aeronautics and Space Admin.
Tennessee Valley Authority
U.S. Enrichment Corporation
Total
Facilities
Number
3
94
26
34
2
2
9
21
18
1
3
3
1
5
1
1
7
5
2
144
Total
Forms
Number
4
302
85
120
3
6
31
57
54
2
5
3
2
8
1
2
32
g
10
433
Form As
Number
0
9
4
1
0
0
0
4
0
0
2
0
0
0
0
0
4
4
2
21
Total
Air
Emissions
Pounds
10
4,626,824
2,979,038
631,249
3,110
5,101
374,988
633,338
203,097
0
750
19,510
16,499
7,630
0
11
473,974
13,620
674,098
6,036,023
Surface
Water
Discharges
Pounds
0
477,8g5
186,295
281,736
255
0
47
9,552
10,782
0
4,086
13,000
0
0
0
0
0
0
1,283
507,036
Underground
Injection
Pounds
0
5
5
0
0
0
0
0
325,751
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
325,756
Releases
to Land
Pounds
474,920
510,641
486,507
4,624
19,000
250
3
257
42,261
0
0
0
0
30,000
0
0
5
0
340
1,058,167
Total
Releases
Pounds
474,930
5,615,355
3,651,845
917,609
22,365
5,351
375,038
643,147
581,891
0
4,836
32,510
16,499
37,630
0
11
473,979
13,620
675,721
7,926,982
Transfers reported without valid waste management codes.
32
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Chapter 4 —1995 TRIReleases and Transfers
off-site transfers the reporting patterns of federal
facilities differ from the private sector. The total
amount that federal facilities reported for off-
site transfers were 1.4 million pounds less than
the total releases reported by federal facilities.
For the private sector, however, total off-site
transfers were much larger than total releases.
Analyzing the 1995 data by federal agency
provides another picture of reporting patterns.
The Department of Defense (DOD), for
instance, had a total of 94 facilities submitting
302 TRI forms. The DOD facilities reported a
total 5.6 million pounds of releases and 5.7
million pounds of off-site transfers (see Tables
4-16 and 4-17). These numbers translate to
70.8% and 87.7%, respectively, of the total
releases and off-site transfers for federal
facilities. A primary reason for both the large
number of facilities and the amount of releases
and transfers relates to the unique function of
DOD. Facility activities range from the
1985
manufacture of munitions to the chemical-
intensive cleaning of airplane, tank and sea-
going vessel parts.
The Department of Energy (DOE) was the next
largest agency. Eighteen DOE facilities
submitted 54 TRI forms. Total 1995 releases for
DOE were 582,000 pounds, representing 7.3%
of the total for the federal government. The
103,000 pounds transferred off-site from DOE
facilities equals 1.6% of the amount for the
federal government. Like DOD, DOE facilities
were involved in activities that utilize a number
of the reportable toxic chemicals, with me
principle function at DOE facilities being the
research and development and cleanup of
contamination from nuclear weapons
production.
With only two reporting facilities and 10 TRI
submissions, the U.S. Enrichment Corp. was the
agency with the third greatest amount of
releases and transfers. Total releases for the two
Table 4-17. TRI Transfers from Federal Facilities, by Federal Agency, 1995.
Federal Agency
Dept of Agriculture
Dept. of Defense
Air Force
Army
Army Corps of Engineers
Defense Logistics Agency
Marines
Navy
Dept. of Energy
Dept. of Health and Human Services
Dept. of Interior
Dept. of Justice
Dept. of Transportation
Dept. of Treasury
Dept. of Veterans Affairs
Environmental Protection Agency
National Aeronautics and Space Admin.
Tennessee Valley Authority
U.S. Enrichment Corporation
Total
Transfers
to Recycling
Pounds
0
3,605,124
497,520
2,691,579
0
0
276,165
139,860
93,535
54,509
20,979
0
0
414,213
0
0
31,669
0
0
4,220,029
Transfers
to Energy
Recovery
Pounds
0
430,162
125,177
128,874
0
0
36,800
139,311
0
0
0
0
1,517
0
0
0
19,413
0
0
451,092
Transfers to
Treatment
Pounds
0
945,827
147,464
653,154
0
2,287
81,501
61,421
7,020
603
4,852
0
282
0
0
0
12,075
0
0
970,659
Transfers
to POTWs
Pounds
0
20,552
1,311
1,621
325
0
1,275
16,020
0
0
0
0
0
515
91,000
0
0
0
0
112,067
Transfers
to Disposal
Pounds
0
692,429
293,494
197,482
0
505
164,849
36,099
2,501
0
0
0
4,544
27,000
0
0
14,934
0
0
741,408
Other
Off-site
Transfers®
Pounds
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Total
Transfers
Pounds
0
5,694,094
1,064,966
3,672,710
325
2,792
560,590
392,711
103,056
55,112
25,831
0
6,343
441,728
91,000
0
78,091
0
0
6,495,255
Transfers reported without valid waste management codes.
33
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Chapter 4—1995 TRI Releases and Transfers
199S
USEC facilities was 676,000, with no reported
off-site transfers. This amount was just below
the total releases and transfers reported by DOE
facilities. The primary role of the USEC facili-
ties is to process uranium. Once a part of DOE,
Congress in 1993 created the USEC as part of
an effort to privatize sectors of government
activities. While presently in transition to the
private sector, the USEC facilities are continu-
ing to report as federal facilities.
1995 TRI DATA BY CHEMICAL
This section presents chemical-specific TRI data
for 1995, including information for chemicals
newly added for the 1995 reporting year. It also
reviews data for two groups of TRI chemicals:
metals and chemicals identified as known or
suspected carcinogens. Also included is
information about the uses, toxicity, and
environmental fate of the TRI chemicals with
the largest reported releases. At the end of this
chapter, Table 4-33 presents release and transfer
data for all TRI chemicals for which 1995
reports were received (followed by a table of
waste management data for all reported
chemicals).
TRI Chemical Expansion
in the 1995 Reporting Year
A number of the chemicals among the 286
added for the 1995 reporting year represent
chemicals with high releases. Table 4-18
identifies the 20 newly added chemicals with the
greatest reported releases in 1995, totalling
236.6 million pounds. Together, they account
for almost all releases of the newly added
chemicals (99.5%).
Releases of nitrate compounds totaled 137.7
million pounds in 1995, more than any other
new TRI chemical. Almost two-thirds of the
releases of nitrate compounds (88.5 million
pounds) are discharged to surface waters. Such
discharges represent 98.4% of surface water
discharges of the newly added chemicals and
64.9% of surface water discharges of all TRI
chemicals.
In nitrogen-limited waters, nitrates from nitrate
compounds have the potential to cause increased
algal growth leading to eutrophication in the
aquatic environment. (Nitrate-nitrogen is the
form of nitrogen most available to plants.)
Studies of estuarine water at several locations
along the eastern coast of the US have indicated
that low concentrations of dissolved nitrogen
(e.g., nitrate) limit primary production of plants.
Additions of nitrate to such estuarine systems
stimulate primary production of plants and can
produce changes in the dominant species of
plants, leading to cultural eutrophication and
ultimately to deterioration of water quality,
including algal blooms. Toxic effects result
from oxygen depletion as the algae die and
decay. Toxic effects have also been related to
the release of decay products or direct excretion
of toxic substances from sources such as blue-
green algae.
N-Hexane was the chemical with the second
largest releases among the newly added chemi-
cals. Almost all releases of n-hexane were
reported as air emissions (77.3 million pounds),
and they represent 86.4% of the total air emis-
sions of the newly added TRI chemicals and
3.4% of the total air emissions of all TRI chemi-
cals. EPA has concluded that n-hexane can
reasonably be anticipated to cause neurological
effects. Studies of workers have shown neuro-
logical effects such as blurred vision, abnormal
color vision, loss of coordination, and numbness
of the extremities. N-hexane has been shown to
damage the peripheral nerve cells which are the
nerve cells that run from the spinal cord to other
parts of the body.
34
-------
Chapter 4 — 1995 TRI Releases and Transfers
Table 4-18. Top 20 TRI Chemicals with the Largest Releases, among Newly Added Chemicals, 1995.
1995
CAS
Number^
11 0-54-3
68-12-2
108-93-0
872-50-4
121-44-8
7632-00-0
—
1912-24-9
10028-15-6
124-40-3
4170-30-3
—
—
2699-79-8
77-73-6
107-19-7
13194-48-4
75-43-4
149-30-4
Chemical
Nitrate compounds
n-Hexane
N,N-Dimethylformamide
Cyclohexanol
N-Methyl-2-pyrrol idone
Tnethylamme
Sodium nitrite
Polycychc aromatic compounds
Atrazine
Ozone
Dimethylamme
Crotonaldehyde
Diisocyanates
Nicotine and salts
Sulfuryl fluoride
Dicyclopentadiene
Propargyl alcohol
Ethoprop
Dichlorofluoromethane
(HCFC-21)
2-Mercaptobenzothiazole
Subtotal
Total for Chemicals Added
in 1995
Total for All TRI Chemicals
Total
Forms
Number
649
676
134
24
253
143
289
138
20
26
69
7
996
24
2
63
11
6
4
26
3,560
4,410
73,311
Form As
Number
37
18
7
5
11
20
62
7
3
1
15
0
272
1
0
3
1
0
0
7
470
658
6,437 3
Fugitive or
Nonpoint Air
Emissions
Pounds
15,932
23,071,340
564,526
63,513
1,214,106
471,422
79,292
80,920
3,468
41,779
126,998
38,569
158,719
26,297
7
169,168
1,650
250
43,117
1,782
26,172,855
26,370,105
85,094,609 1,
Stacker
Point Air
Emissions
Pounds
227,510
54,262,867
2,278,664
106,655
1,412,926
1,545,650
143,121
603,381
19,221
489,392
327,891
63,010
226,662
351,686
355,000
155,133
8,229
256
130,000
32,916
62,740,170
63,104,521
177,227,504
Surface
Water
Discharges
Pounds
88,495,829
46,418
73,106
154
201,221
27,685
1,082,902
4,915
1,656
0
24,985
680
1,370
755
0
5,468
0
0
2
5
89,967,151
90,243,306
136,315,624
Underground
Injection
Pounds
46,299,521
5,380
1,099,000
3,623,000
769,037
309,512
978,500
0
0
0
45,250
391,500
0
0
0
0
290,680
0
0
97,000
53,908,380
54,116,863
234,979,709
Releases
to Land
Pounds
2,704,310
10,157
1,710
0
135,050
14,010
80,798
14,164
637,036
0
3,000
0
29,032
135
0
331
0
174,290
0
260
3,804,283
3,887,775
275,131,965
Total
Releases
Pounds
137,743,102
77,396,162
4,017,006
3,793,322
3,732,340
2,368,279
2,364,613
703,380
661,381
531,171
528,124
493,759
415,783
378,873
355,007
330,100
300,559
174,796
173,119
131,963
236,592,839
237,722,570
2,208,749,411
Ozone, also among the top 20 of the newly
added chemicals, with 531,000 pounds of air
releases, is the subject of recently proposed
revisions to air quality standards. EPA has
proposed revisions to the air quality standards
for ozone due to compelling evidence that this
chemical adversely affects human health, and
especially the health of children, at levels lower
than previously considered. EPA proposed to
change this regulation to a new 8 hour standard
to protect against longer exposure periods that
are of concern at ozone concentration below the
level of the current standard. Exposure to
ambient ozone concentrations has been linked to
increased hospital admissions for respiratory
causes, such as asthma. Studies conducted in the
northeastern US and Canada show that ozone air
pollution is associated with 10-20% of all of the
summertime respiratory-related hospital admis-
sions. Repeated exposure to ozone can make
people more susceptible to respiratory infection
and lung inflammation and can aggravate
preexisting respiratory diseases, such as asthma.
Adults who are outdoors and are moderately
active during the summer months, such as
construction workers and other outdoor workers,
are also among those most at risk. These
individuals, as well as those with respiratory
illnesses, such as asthma, can experience a
reduction in lung function and increased
respiratory symptoms, such as chest pain and
cough, when exposed to relatively low ozone
levels during periods of moderate exertion.
Long-term exposures to ozone can cause
repeated inflammation of the lung, impairment
Compound categories do not have CAS numbers (—).
35
-------
Chapter 4— 1995 TRI Releases and Transfers
1995
of lung defense mechanisms, and irreversible
changes in lung structure, which could lead to
chronic respiratory illnesses such as emphy-
sema, chronic bronchitis, and or premature
aging of the lungs. Also, children are most at
risk from exposure to ozone because they are
active outside, playing and exercising during the
summertime when ozone levels are highest.
TRI information collected on releases of ozone
to the environment involve industrial releases of
the chemical, not non-manufacturing releases
from, for example, automobiles which comprise
a greater source of ozone to the environment.
However, the information provided through
EPCRA section 313 adds to the total picture of
ozone in the environment.
Newly Added Chemicals
Affecting Children's Health
The chemicals added to the TRI beginning with
the 1995 reporting year include chemicals that
may have adverse effects for children, such as
chemicals that have been linked to develop-
mental toxicity, as well as known respiratory
effects. The quality of our children's health and
the threat posed by environmental hazards has
clearly become of great concern to the public
recently. EPA has outlined several reasons why
children are particularly vulnerable to environ-
mental health risks. These vulnerabilities
include: children's systems are still developing
so they eat proportionally more food than adults;
children are least able to protect themselves; and
their behavior exposes them to different
environmental hazards. As a consequence, this
group represents a greater concern than the
general public to toxic chemical exposure.
Nitrate compounds, the chemical category added
to the TRI list for the 1995 reporting year with
the greatest releases, captures nitrates which
have been linked to infantile methemoglo-
binemia, or 'blue-baby' syndrome. This
36
condition, which occurs in human infants
exposed to aqueous solutions of nitrate ion and
which can cause damage to developing organs
and death, is caused by the reduced capacity for
the blood to carry oxygen. Infants 0-3 months of
age are the most sensitive population to nitrate-
induced methemoglobinemia. This is primarily
due to their higher stomach pH which favors the
growth of nitrate-reducing bacteria, the imma-
turity of their metabolic enzyme systems, and
reduced capacity of their erythrocytes to reduce
methemoglobin to hemoglobin. Information
concerning this chemical is important to a
family's right-to-know.
Other chemicals such as bromoxynil, oxydiazon,
and triforine, all added in the chemical expan-
sion for the 1995 reporting year, have been
shown to cause structural abnormalities, non-
viable births, and decreased birth weights in
animal studies. Almost one third of the newly
added chemicals are developmental toxicants.
The total releases of these chemicals was 10.6
million pounds in 1995, or 4.5% of the total
releases for all of the newly added chemicals.
EPA has also noted that there are special
concerns relating to children's exposure to
ozone. Children are most at risk from exposure
to ozone because: children breathe more air per
pound of body weight than adults; children are
more susceptible than adults to environmental
threats because of their developing respiratory
systems; and, children are outside most during
the summer, when the ozone levels are the
highest. Also, because asthma is growing
concern in children, additional factors must be
taken into account in understanding ozone
exposure of asthmatic children. Concern has
grown recently because children are 25% of the
population and comprise 40% of the asthma
cases; the asthma death rate is three times as
great as 20 years ago; African-Americans die
from asthma at a rate six times that of Cauca-
sians; and, ozone aggravates asthma, increasing
-------
Chapter 4 — 1995 TRI Releases and Transfers
1995
use of medication, more medical treatment, and
more visits to emergency clinics.
Chemicals Used as Pesticides
About half of the newly added chemicals are
pesticides; the total releases for these chemicals
were 2.0 million pounds and transfers were
3.2 million pounds. The TRI information, in
concert with efforts made by EPA through the
Food Quality Protection Act, can provide the
public with a more complete picture of toxic
chemicals used as pesticides. Toxic chemicals
used as pesticides have a wide range of effects
associated with exposure at certain levels.
Although TRI reporting reflects manufacturing
releases of chemicals used as pesticides and not
direct pesticide use, TRI information is still
valuable in presenting a fuller picture of pesti-
cides in the environment.
Chemicals Added Because ofCarcinogenicity
Almost 15% of the newly added chemicals were
added to the TRI list based on EPA's evaluation
of their carcinogenicity. Total releases of these
chemicals were 1.9 million pounds. This is a
different set from those newly added chemicals
that are OSHA-designated carcinogens, whose
total releases were 5.4 million pounds (see
Table 4-22 and discussion of OSHA
carcinogens later in this chapter). Cancer-
causing agents in the environment are an
obvious source of concern to the public. The
reporting of information about these chemicals
adds significantly to community right-to-know.
Newly reportable chemicals are specially
marked in Table 4-33, which supplies release
and transfer data for all TRI chemicals.
Chemical-Specific Data Tables
for All TRI Chemicals
Table 4-19 lists the top 20 chemicals—among
all TRI chemicals—with the largest total
releases. Facilities reported releasing more than
100 million pounds of four chemicals: metha-
nol, 245.0 million pounds; ammonia, 195.1 mil-
lion pounds; toluene, 145.9 million pounds, and
nitrate compounds, 137.7 million pounds. For
the first three of these chemicals, the primary
release medium was air. As mentioned above,
nitrate compounds, newly reportable in 1995,
were the chemical reported as discharged to
water (88.5 million pounds) and to underground
wells (46.3 million pounds) in greater amounts
than any other TRI chemical. Zinc compounds
led the TRI list for reported releases to land
(81.5 million pounds).
When only releases to air, water, and land are
considered (excluding underground injection),
the top 18 chemicals remain the same, although
a few change rank by one position.
Use, Toxicity, and
Environmental Fate Information
TRI chemicals exhibit a variety of adverse
health and environmental effects. Information
on use, toxicity, and environmental fate is
provided here for the top five chemicals with the
largest releases in 1995 (see Table 4-19).
Methanol
Uses. Methanol is used as a solvent, as a raw
material in the synthesis of organic chemicals,
as a fuel, as a de-icing agent, and to denature
ethanol.
Toxicity. Methanol is readily absorbed from the
gastrointestinal tract and the respiratory tract,
and is toxic to humans in moderate to high
doses. In the body, methanol is converted into
formaldehyde and formic acid. Observed toxic
effects at high dose levels include central
nervous system damage and blindness. Inhala-
tion of methanol at relatively high doses affects
the liver and blood in animals.
37
-------
Chapter 4 — 1995 TRI Releases and Transfers
Table 4-19. Top 20 TRI Chemicals with the Largest Total Releases, 1995.
CAS
Number®
67-56-1
7664-41-7
108-88-3
—
1330-20-7
—
7647-01-0
75-15-0
110-54-3
78-93-3
7782-50-5
7664-38-2
75-09-2
—
—
—
100-42-5
74-85-1
75-05-8
71-36-3
Chemical
Methanol
Ammonia
Toluene
Nitrate compounds
Xylene (mixed isomers)
Zinc compounds
Hydrochloric acidQ)
Carbon disulfrde
n-Hexane
Methyl ethyl ketone
Chlorine
Phosphoric acid
Dichloromethane
Manganese compounds
Glycol ethers
Copper compounds
Styrene
Ethylene
Acetonitrile
n-Butyl alcohol
Subtotal
Total for All TRI Chemicals
Fugitive or
Nonpoint Air
Emissions
Pounds
30,910,899
36,740,310
52,017,387
15,932
22,439,619
1,851,792
2,571,395
3,460,693
23,071,340
24,861,372
1,050,520
440,282
22,188,420
703,340
9,158,796
1,496,420
12,115,785
14,291,229
698,612
5,489,259
265,573,402
385,094,609 1
Stack or
Point Air
Emissions
Pounds
179,265,280
120,018,952
93,446,998
227,510
73,072,799
2,912,569
75,344,797
80,664,956
54,262,867
44,485,984
64,688,063
823,010
33,930,771
2,121,478
34,386,882
1,183,482
29,359,298
19,827,406
323,270
19,876,273
930,222,645
177,227,504
Surface
Water
Discharges
Pounds
8,378,058
9,994,144
53,287
88,495,829
33,806
1,129,803
7,286
39,864
46,418
63,120
428,976
20,402,696
28,370
822,341
176,051
79,792
17,570
27,324
7,474
115,353
130,347,562
136,315,624
Underground Releases
Injection to Land
Pounds Pounds
24,812,653
23,205,946
303,491
46,299,521
93,396
212,844
7,382,957
3,985
5,380
556,607
74,124
7,560
1,140,335
3,590
132,064
264,102
209,945
0
27,837,181
2,263,357
134,809,038
234,979,709
1,645,466
5,137,094
66,306
2,704,310
100,323
81,541,683
24,097
265
10,157
87,856
14,213
35,884,482
2,064
41,326,472
25,145
40,604,659
171,010
0
12
4,631
209,350,245
275,131,965
Total
Releases
Pounds
245,012,356
195,096,446
145,887,469
137,743,102
95,739,943
87,648,691
85,330,532
84,169,763
77,396,162
70,054,939
66,255,896
57,558,030
57,289,960
44,977,221
43,878,938
43,628,455
41,873,608
34,145,959
28,866,549
27,748,873
1,670,302,892
2,208,749,41 1
Methanol is expected to have low toxicity to
aquatic organisms and is not likely to persist in
water or to bioaccumulate in aquatic life.
Environmental Fate. Methanol reacts in air to
produce formaldehyde, which contributes to
formation of air pollutants. In the atmosphere, it
can react with other chemicals or be washed out
by rain. Methanol is readily degraded by micro-
organisms in soils and surface waters.
Ammonia
Uses. Ammonia is used in the manufacture of
nitrogen compounds, including chemicals used
as fertilizers or in making nylon and plastics. It
is also used in refrigeration, paper and pulp
production, explosives, cleaners, and metal-
treating operations.
Toxicity. Anhydrous ammonia is a corrosive
and severely irritating gas with a pungent odor;
it is irritating to the skin, eyes, nose, throat, and
upper respiratory system.
Aqueous ammonia is moderately toxic to
aquatic organisms. Because it is a source of
nitrogen, an essential element for aquatic plant
growth, ammonia may contribute to eutrophi-
cation of standing or slow-moving surface
water, particularly in nitrogen-limited waters,
such as the Chesapeake Bay.
Compound categories do not have CAS numbers (—).
Effective with the 1995 reporting year, the listing for hydrochloric acid was modified to include only acid aerosol forms.
Reported releases of hydrochloric acid to water, land, and underground injection are unlikely to be acid aerosol forms and
therefore probably represent misreporting. The definition change is described in Chapter 5.
38
-------
Chapter 4 — 1995 TRI Releases and Transfers
jf^}
1995
Environmental Fate. Ammonia combines with
sulfate ions in the atmosphere and is washed out
by rainfall, resulting in rapid return of ammonia
to the soil and surface waters. Ammonia is a
central compound in the environmental cycling
of nitrogen. Ammonia in lakes, rivers, and
streams is converted to nitrate.
Toluene
Uses. Toluene is a flammable liquid used in the
manufacture of organic chemicals, as a solvent
for paint, gums, and resins, and as an additive
for gasoline.
Toxicity. Inhalation or ingestion of toluene can
cause headaches, confusion, weakness, and
memory loss. Toluene may also affect the way
the kidneys and liver function. Some studies
have shown that unborn animals were harmed
when high levels of toluene were inhaled by
their mothers, although the same effects were
not seen when the mothers were fed large
quantities of toluene.
Reactions of toluene in the atmosphere con-
tribute to the formation of ozone in the lower
atmosphere. Ozone can affect the respiratory
system, especially in sensitive individuals such
as asthma or allergy sufferers.
Environmental Fate. As a volatile organic
chemical, toluene will react with other atmos-
pheric components in the lower atmosphere,
contributing to the formation of ozone and other
air pollutants. The majority of releases to land
and water will evaporate. Toluene may also be
degraded by microorganisms.
Nitrate Compounds
Uses. There are many compounds covered by
the nitrate compounds category and they have
many uses. The most significant use is as
fertilizers, either straight or blended to make
complex fertilizers. Some compounds are also
used as oxidizing agents and as constituents in
some explosives and pyrotechnics. Nitrate
compounds are also used as refining agents for
removing air bubbles from melts in the glass
and enamel industry and in metallurgy as heat-
transfer baths for quench hardening and temper-
ing of steel, light alloys, and copper alloys.
Toxicity. Nitrate compounds that are soluble in
water release nitrate ion which can cause both
human health and environmental effects. Human
infants exposed to aqueous solutions of nitrate
ion can develop a condition in which the blood's
ability to carry oxygen is reduced. This reduced
supply of oxygen can led to damaged organs and
death. Because it is a source of nitrogen, an
essential element for aquatic plant growth,
nitrate ion may contribute to eutrophication of
standing or slow-moving surface water, particu-
larly in nitrogen-limited waters, such as the
Chesapeake Bay.
Environmental Fate. Nitrate-nitrogen is the
form of nitrogen most available to plants. In the
environment, nitrate ion is taken up by plants
and becomes part of the natural nitrogen cycle.
Excess nitrate can stimulate primary production
of plants and can produce changes in the
dominant species of plants, leading to cultural
eutrophication and ultimately to deterioration of
water quality.
Xylenes
Uses. Xylenes are used in the manufacture of
organic chemicals as a raw material and as a
solvent. They are also used as solvents for
paints, coatings, adhesives, and rubbers.
Toxicity. Xylenes are rapidly absorbed into the
body after inhalation, ingestion, or skin contact.
Short-term exposure to high levels of xylenes
can cause irritation of the skin, eyes, nose, and
throat, difficulty in breathing, impaired lung
39
-------
Chapter 4 — 1995 TRI Releases and Transfers
1995
Table 4-20. TRI Releases of Metals and Metal Compounds, 1995.
Chemical
Antimony and
antimony compounds
Arsenic and
arsenic compounds
Barium and
barium compounds
Beryllium and
beryllium compounds
Cadmium and
cadmium compounds
Chromium and
chromium compounds
Cobalt and
cobalt compounds
Copper and
copper compounds
Lead and
lead compounds
Manganese and
manganese compounds
Mercury and
mercury compounds
Nickel and
nickel compounds
Selenium and
selenium compounds
Silver and
silver compounds
Thallium and
thallium compounds
Zinc and
zinc compounds^)
Total
Fugitive or
Nonpoint Air
Emissions
Pounds
44,017
71,451
95,299
3
10,340
446,601
17,628
1,948,194
735,144
1,162,724
10,698
253,843
2,656
8,500
5
2,609,078
7,416,181
Stack or
Point Air
Emissions
Pounds
88,296
60,222
151,459
1,192
42,712
751,383
43,006
1,908,210
1,297,578
2,348,450
5,613
336,794
69,997
16,702
250
4,164,447
11,286,311
Surface
Water
Discharges
Pounds
35,938
5,235
59,896
28
1,108
152,615
87,683
121,903
64,753
938,857
328
76,732
2,276
6,445
0
1,183,067
2,736,864
Underground
Injection
Pounds
11,332
55,000
0
0
109
57,780
22,657
293,889
912
3,607
6
113,506
3,640
380
0
212,844
775,662
Releases
to Land
Pounds
1,186,117
1,352,453
534,373
45,189
69,057
21,652,821
228,751
42,284,834
14,683,521
49,656,794
1,016
2,662,954
110,273
30,675
755
87,944,424
222,444,007
Total
Releases
Pounds
1,365,700
1,544,361
841,027
46,412
123,326
23,061,200
399,725
46,557,030
16,781,908
54,110,432
17,661
3,443,829
188,842
62,702
1,010
96,113,860
244,659,025
function, impaired memory, and possible
changes in the liver and kidneys. Both short-
and long-term exposure to high concentrations
can cause headaches, dizziness, confusion, and
lack of muscle coordination. Reactions of
xylenes in the atmosphere contribute to the
formation of ozone in the lower atmosphere.
Ozone can affect the respiratory system,
especially in sensitive individuals such as
asthma or allergy sufferers.
Environmental Fate. The majority of releases
to land and water will quickly evaporate,
although some degradation by microorganisms
will occur. Xylenes are moderately mobile in
soils and may leach into groundwater, where
they may persist for several years. As volatile
organic chemicals (VOCs), xylenes will react
with other atmospheric components in the lower
atmosphere, contributing to the formation of
ozone and other air pollutants.
Only fume and dust forms of zinc metal are reportable.
40
-------
Chapter 4 — 1995 TRI Releases and Transfers
1995
Table 4-21. TRI Transfers of Metals and Metal Compounds, 1995.
Chemical
Antimony and
antimony compounds
Arsenic and
arsenic compounds
Barium and
barium compounds
Beryllium and
beryllium compounds
Cadmium and
cadmium compounds
Chromium and
chromium compounds
Cobalt and
cobalt compounds
Copper and
copper compounds
Lead and
lead compounds
Manganese and
manganese compounds
Mercury and
mercury compounds
Nickel and
nickel compounds
Selenium and
selenium compounds
Silver and
silver compounds
Thallium and
thallium compounds
Zinc and
zinc compounds©
Total
Transfers
to Recycling
Pounds
8,857,241
613,700
1,856,005
33,623
1,793,320
123,811,523
11,303,443
697,197,036
351,135,515
125,706,803
58,206
100,382,663
162,882
2,275,830
3,852
306,724,105
1,731,915,747 1
Transfers
to Energy
Recovery
Pounds
50,871
3,402
91,968
0
2,866
179,718
1,864
77,748
68,930
196,886
505
7,189
19
1
0
427,522
10Q489
Transfers to
Treatment
Pounds
889,683
1,341,873
1,546,043
1,413
197,957
5,522,176
104,752
3,164,652
7,520,913
5,270,818
16,739
2,016,960
50,593
28,781
190
17,067,410
44,740,953
Transfers
to POTWs
Pounds
113,130
316
385,227
1
4,194
358,500
24,903
327,461
58,334
401,124
24
179,866
2,564
2,201
5
580,498
2,438,348
Transfers
to Disposal
Pounds
3,127,826
1,388,214
4,788,921
8,543
1,704,559
20,699,615
452,506
20,901,980
19,016,274
33,392,707
208,075
8,556,131
73,970
10,889
0
101,036,071
215,366,281
Other
Off-site
Transfers©
Pounds
10,835
0
250
0
46,535
32,955
0
52,146
1,258,520
521,070
871
1,271
0
0
0
3,570
1,928,023
Total
Transfers
Pounds
13,049,586
3,347,505
8,668,414
43,580
3,749,431
150,604,487
11,887,468
721,721,023
379,058,486
165,489,408
284,420
111,144,080
290,028
2,317,702
4,047
425,839,176
1,997,498,841
Metals and Metal Compounds
Both metals and their metal compounds are
listed on TRI. Releases and transfers reported in
1995 for these chemicals appear on Tables 4-20
and 4-21, respectively. Under EPCRA section
313, facilities that manufacture, process, or
otherwise use metal compounds report releases
and transfers of only the metal portion of the
metal compound. For example, a facility that
releases a copper compound, such as copper
© Transfers reported without valid waste management codes.
© Only fume and dust forms of zinc metal are reportable.
sulfate, would report as a release only the
weight of the copper, not the weight of the
entire copper compound. This is done to capture
information on the targeted portion of each
member of the category, so that information on
the listed, or toxic, portion of the compound is
captured.
Metals (including the metal portion of metal
compounds) differ from other TRI chemicals
because they do not degrade and are not
destroyed. Other TRI-listed chemicals can be
41
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Chapter 4 —1995 TRI Releases and Transfers
1995
form. For example, many facilities convert
hexavalent chromium (a known carcinogen) to
the less toxic trivalent form before releasing or
transferring it to off-site locations. Other metal
waste may be treated before disposal so that the
metal will be less likely to be transported through
soils. Although such treatment may limit the
availability of the metal to the environment, it
does not destroy the metal.
Table 4-20 shows the releases of TRI metals and
metal compounds in 1995, totalling 244.7 mil-
lion pounds. Note that a few other metals [for
example, aluminum (fume or dust) and certain
metal-containing pesticides] are also
reportable to TRI, but are not included in this
table because they do not have associated
compound categories. The large majority
(90.9%) of releases of metals and metal com-
pounds are land releases.
Table 4-21 shows the transfers of TRI metals
and metal compounds in 1995, totaling nearly
2.0 billion pounds. This represents 56.5% of all
transfers reported to TRI in 1995. Transfers of
metals and metal compounds to recycling
totaled 1.73 billion pounds, which represents
86.7% of all transfers of metals and metal
compounds and nearly 77.2% of total releases
and transfers of metals and metal compounds.
The metal recycling shown in Table 4-21
consists only of off-site recycling. Amounts of
individual metals recaptured from waste by
on-site recycling activities can be found in the
table of waste management data that concludes
this chapter.
Some facilities reported transfers of metals in
waste off-site for treatment by POTWs. Treat-
ment processes employed at POTWs may
remove the metal from a waste stream or
convert the metal into a less toxic form, but they
do not destroy the metal. For example, public
sewage treatment plants will remove some
fraction of the metals during treatment of the
waste stream when removing solid materials.
42
The amounts removed are then generally sent to
a landfill for disposal. The metal waste that is
not removed remains in the wastewater and will
pass through the treatment plant and into the
aquatic environment.
OSHA Carcinogens
Some chemicals are listed on the TRI because
they are either known human carcinogens or
suspect carcinogens (see Box 4-4). Known
human carcinogens are those that have been
shown to cause cancer in humans. Suspect
carcinogens are those chemicals that have been
shown to cause cancer in animals. TRI
thresholds for reporting known and suspect
carcinogens in mixtures are lower for these
substances. Table 4-22 shows releases for these
chemicals.
Clarification of the Basis for
Carcinogen Listings on the EPCRA
Section 313 List of Toxic Chemicals
Under section 313, a chemical does not have to
be counted towards threshold and release
calculations if it is present in a mixture below a
certain concentration. This is known as the
section 313 "de minimis" concentration in
mixture. When the section 313 rule was devel-
oped, EPA adopted the de minimis percentages
from the Occupational Safety and Health
Administration's (OSHA) Hazard Communi-
cation Standards (29 CFR 1910.1200), because
much of the information that industry would
have relating to chemicals in mixtures would
most likely be from the material safety data
sheet (MSDS) on that mixture. The OSHA de
minimis limitation is 0.1% if the chemical is a
known or suspect carcinogen by virtue of
appearing in one of three sources:
1. National Toxicology Program (NTP),
"Annual Report on Carcinogens" (Latest
Edition);
-------
Chapter 4 — 1995 TRI Releases and Transfers
1995
Chemical
Acetaldehyde
Acetamide
2-Acetylaminofluorene
Acrylamide
Acrylonitrile
2-Aminoanthraquinone
4-Aminoazobenzene
4-Aminobiphenyl
1 -Amino-2-methylanthraquinone
Amitrole
o-Anisidine
o-Anisidine hydrochloride
Arsenic and inorganic arsenic compounds
Asbestos (friable)
Atrazine
Benzene
Benzidine
Benzoic trichloride
Beryllium and beryllium compounds
Bis(chloromethyl)ether
1,3-Butadiene
C.I. Acid Red 114
C.I. Direct Black 38
C.I. Direct Blue 6
C.I. Direct Brown 95
C.I. Food Red 5
C.I. Solvent Yellow 34 (Auramine)
Cadmium and cadmium compounds
Carbon tetrachloride
Chlordane
Chlorendic acid
p-Chloroaniline
Chloroform
Chloromethyl methyl ether
3-Chloro-2-methyl-l-propene
Chlorophenols
p-Chloro-o-toluidine
Chromium (VI) compounds
Cobalt and cobalt compounds
Creosote
p-Cresidine
Cupferron
2,4-D©
2,4-D butoxyethyl ester©
2,4-D butyl ester©
2,4-D chlorocrotyl ester©
2,4-D 2-ethylhexyl ester©
2,4-D 2-ethyl-4-methylpentyl ester©
2,4-Diaminoanisole
2,4-Diaminoanisole sulfate
4,4'-Diaminodiphenyl ether
2,4-Diaminotoluene
Diaminotoluene (mixed isomers)
1 ,2-Dibromo-3-chloropropane
1 ,2-Dibromoethane
1 ,4-Dichlorobenzene
Dichlorobenzene (mixed isomers)
3,3'-Dichlorobenzidine
3,3'-Dichlorobenzidinedihydrochloride
3,3'-Dichlorobenzidine sulfate
1 ,2-Dichloroethane
Dichloromethane
trans- 1 ,3-Dichloropropene
1 ,3-Dichloropropylene
IARC©
2B
2B
—
2A
2A
—
2B
1
—
2B
2B
—
1
1
2B
1
1
2B
1
1
2A
2B
2A
2A
2A
2B
2B
1
2B
2B
2B
2B
2B
1
—
2B
2B
1
2B
2A
2B
—
2B
2B
2B
2B
2B
2B
2B
—
2B
2B
2B
2B
2A
2B
2B
2B
2B
2B
2B
2B
2B
2B
NTP©
P
—
P
P
P
P
—
K
P
P
—
P
K©
K
—
K
K
P
P®
K
P
—
P
P
—
—
—
P©
P
—
P
—
P
K
P
—
—
K
—
—
P
P
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
P
—
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
—
P
OSHA©
—
—
Z
—
Z
—
—
Z
—
—
—
Z
Z
—
Z
Z
—
—
Z
—
—
—
—
—
—
— .
—
—
—
—
—
—
Z
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
Z
—
—
—
Z
—
—
—
—
—
—
Box 4-4. Basis of OSHA Carcinogen Listing for Individual Chemicals.©
43
-------
Chapter 4 — 1995 TRI Releases and Transfers
1995
Chemical
Dichlorvos
Diepoxybutane
Di-(2-ethylhexyl)phthalate
Diethyl sulfate
Diglycidyl resorcinol ether
Dihydrosafrole
3,3'-Dimethoxybenzidine
3,3'-Dimethoxybenzidinedihydrochloride
3,3'-Dimethoxybenzidinehydrochloride
4-Dimethylaminoazobenzene
3,3'-Dimethylbenzidine
3,3'-Dimethylbenzidinedihydrochloride
3,3'-Dimethylbenzidinedihydrofluoride
Dimethylcarbamyl chloride
N,N-Dimethylformamide
1 , 1 -Dimethylhydrazine
Dimethyl sulfate
1,4-Dioxane
1 ,2-Diphenylhydrazine
2,4-D isopropyl ester©
2,4-DP©
2,4-D propylene glycol butyl ether ester©
2,4-D sodium salt©
Epichlorohydrin
Ethyl acrylate
Ethyleneimine
Ethylene oxide
Ethylene thiourea
Formaldehyde
Heptachlor
Hexachlorobenzene
Hexamethylphosphoramide
Hydrazine
Hydrazine sulfate
Lead and inorganic lead compounds
Lindane
Mecoprop©
Methoxone©
Methoxone sodium salt©
4,4-Methylenebis (2-chloroaniline)
4,4'-Methylenebis (N,N-dimethyl) benzeneamine
4,4'-Methylenedianiline
Michler's ketone
Mustard gas
alpha-Naphthylamine
beta-Naphthylamine
Nickel
Nickel compounds
Nitrilotriacetic acid
4-Nitrobiphenyl
Nitrofen
Nitrogen mustard
2-Nitropropane
N-Nitrosodi-n-butylamine
N-Nitrosodiethylamine
N-Nitrosodimethylamine
N-Nitrosodi-n-propylamine
N-Nitroso-N-ethylurea
N-Nitroso-N-methylurea
N-Nitrosomethylvinylamine
N-Nitrosomorpholine
N-Nitrosonornicotine
N-Nitrosopiperidine
Pentachlorophenol
IARC©
2B
2B
2B
2A
2B
2B
2B
2B
2B
2B
2B
2B
2B
2A
2B
2B
2A
2B
—
2B
2B
2B
2B
2A
2B
—
1
2B
2A
2B
2B
2B
2B
—
2B
2B
2B
2B
2B
2A
2B
2B
—
1
—
1
2B
1
—
—
2B
2A
2B
2B
2A
2A
2B
2A
2A
2B
2B
2B
2B
2B
NTP©
P
P
P
P
—
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
—
P
P
P
P
—
—
—
—
P
P
—
P
P
P
—
P
P
P
P
—
P
—
—
—
p
P
P
P
K
—
K
P
P©
P
—
P
—
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
OSHA©
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
Z
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
Z
Z
—
Z
—
—
—
—
—
Z
—
—
—
—
—
—
Z
—
—
Z
Z
—
—
—
Z
—
—
—
—
—
Z
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
Box 4-4. Basis of OSHA Carcinogen Listing for Individual Chemicals, Cont.®
44
-------
Chapter 4— 1995 TRI Releases and Transfers
1995
Chemical
Phenytoin
Polybrominated biphenyls (PBBs)
Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs)
Polycyclic aromatic compounds (PACs):
Benz(a)anthracene
Benzo(b)fluoranthene
Benzo(j)fluoranthene
Benzo(k)fluoranthene
Benzo(rst)pentaphene
Benzo(a)pyrene
Dibenz(a,h)acridine
Dibenz(a j )acridine
Dibenzo(a,h)anthracene
7H-Dibenzo(c,g)carbazole
Dibenzo(a,e)pyrene
Dibenzo(a,h)pyrene
Dibenzo(a,l)pyrene
7, 1 2-Dimethylbenz(a)anthracene
Indeno[ 1 ,2,3-cd]pyrene
5-Methylchrysene
1-Nitropyrene
Potassium bromate
Propane sultone
beta-Propiolactone
Propyleneimine
Propylene oxide
Saccharin (manufacturing)
Safrole
Sodium o-phenylphenoxide
Styrene
Styrene oxide
Tetrachloroethylene
Thioacetamide
4,4'-Thiodianiline
Thiourea
Toluene-2,4-diisocyanate
Toluene-2,6-diisocyanate
Toluene diisocyanate (mixed isomers)
o-Toluidine
o-Toluidine hydrochloride
Toxaphene
Trichloroethylene
2,4,6-TrichlorophenoI
1,2,3-Trichloropropane
Tris(2,3-dibromopropyl)phosphate
Trypan blue
Urethane
Vinyl acetate
Vinyl bromide
Vinyl chloride
2,6-Xylidine
IARC©
2B
2B
2A
2A
2B
2B
2B
2B
2A
2A
2B
2B
2B
2B
2B
2B
2B
2B
2B
2B
2B
2B
2B
2B
2B
2B
2B
2B
2B
2A
2B
2B
2B
2B
2B
2B
2B
2B
—
2B
2A
2B
2A
2A
2B
2B
2B
2A
1
2B
NTP©
P
P
P
P
P
P
—
—
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
—
P
P
—
—
P
P
P
P
P
P
—
—
—
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
—
P
—
P
—
P
—
—
K
_
OSHA©
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
Z
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
Z
—
Box 4-4. Basis of OSHA Carcinogen Listing for Individual Chemicals, Cont.©
© 1: The chemical is carcinogenic to humans; 2A: The chemical is probably carcinogenic to humans; 2B: The chemical is possibly
carcinogenic to humans.
© K: The chemical is known to be carcinogenic; P: The chemical may reasonably be anticipated to be carcinogenic.
© Z: The chemical appears at 29 CFR Part 1910 Subpart Z.
© Certain compounds.
© Chlorophenoxy herbicides (IARC 2B).
© The list of TRI chemicals meeting the OSHA carcinogen standard and, therefore, reported when in a mixture at a concentration
level below the de minimus level of 0.1%, has been updated, and this list reflects the update.
45
-------
Chapter 4 —1995 TRI Releases and Transfers
1995
Table 4-22. TRI Releases to Air, Water, and Land of OSHA Carcinogens, 1995 (Alphabetically Ordered).®
CAS
Number^) Chemical
75-07-0 Acetaldehyde
60-35-5 Acetamide
79-06-1 Acrylamide
107-13-1 Acrylonitrile
60-09-3 4-Aminoazobenzene
92-67-1 4-Aminobiphenyl
90-04-0 o-Anisidine
7440-38-2 Arsenic
1332-21-4 Asbestos (friable)
1912-24-9® Atrazine
71-43-2 Benzene
98-07-7 Benzoic trichloride
7440-41-7 Beryllium
— Beryllium compounds
542-88- 1 Bis(chloromethyl) ether
106-99-0 1,3-Butadiene
7440-43-9 Cadmium
— Cadmium compounds
56-23-5 Carbon tetrachloride
57-74-9 Chlordane
115-28-6® Chlorendic acid
106-47-8 ® p-Chloroaniline
67-66-3 Chloroform
1 07-30-2 Chloromethyl methyl ether
563-47-3 ® 3-Chloro-2-methyl-l-propene
— Chlorophenols
6459-94-5® C.I. Acid Red 114
16071-86-6 C.I. Direct Brown 95
7440-48-4 Cobalt
— Cobalt compounds
8001-58-9 Creosote
120-71-8 p-Cresidine
135-20-6 Cupferron
94-75-7 2,4-D (acetic acid)
1929-73-3 ® 2,4-D butoxyethyl ester
94-80-4 ® 2,4-D butyl ester
1928-43-4 ® 2,4-D 2-Ethylhexyl ester
101-80-4 4,4'-Diaminodiphenyl ether
95-80-7 2,4-Diaminotoluene
25376-45-8 Diaminotoluene
(mixed isomers)
106-93-4 1,2-Dibromoethane
106-46-7 1,4-Dichlorobenzene
25321-22-6 Dichlorobenzene
(mixed isomers)
91-94-1 3,3'-Dichlorobenzidine
612-83-9® 3,3'-Dichlorobenzidine
dihydrochloride
64969-34-2 ® 3,3'-Dichlorobenzidine sulfate
107-06-2 1,2-Dichloroethane
75-09-2 Dichloromethane
10061-02-6 ® trans- 1,3-Dichloropropene
542-75-6 1,3-Dichloropropylene
62-73-7 Dichlorvos
117-81-7 Di-(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate
64-67-5 Diethyl sulfate
Fugitive or
Nonpoint Air
Emissions
Pounds
1,609,764
7
6,922
270,587
0
0
966
2,444
1,055
3,468
4,039,259
6,446
3
0
0
1,437,480
2,480
7,860
140,135
823
0
11
3,326,071
11
86
1,960
0
0
13,623
4,005
411,041
1,706
0
2,580
255
0
1,510
5
250
4,372
7,858
117,473
210
5
0
0
593,163
22,188,420
250
20,801
5
194,958
6,846
Stack or
Point Air
Emissions
Pounds
11,813,290
1
12,155
997,712
0
0
65
4,408
2,590
19,221
5,239,734
50
832
360
0
1,476,081
9,459
33,253
254,041
0
6
256
6,907,283
2,854
19,543
3,037
0
0
20,872
22,134
494,525
2,900
0
4,308
255
3
1,255
18
250
5,222
4,514
126,323
5,233
6
0
0
640,757
33,930,771
6
10,466
250
334,570
132
Surface
Water
Discharges
Pounds
225,846
0
1,929
9,539
0
0
74
299
1
1,656
21,300
0
26
2
0
5,398
458
650
717
22
0
827
329,330
10
0
30
0
0
17,295
70,388
8,294
0
0
1,083
0
0
250
359
0
5,522
306
1,287
0
0
0
0
5,194
28,370
0
193
5
867
0
Underground
Injection
Pounds
605,885
920,000
6,120,154
5,193,028
64
2
0
0
0
0
275,242
0
0
0
0
0
0
109
53,966
0
0
0
33,276
0
0
105,687
0
0
0
22,657
0
0
0
250
0
0
0
0
0
7,050
0
0
0
0
0
0
24,339
1,140,335
0
0
0
0
0
Releases
to Land
Pounds
155,355
0
235
618
0
0
0
27,351
131,404
637,036
16,468
0
22,189
23,000
0
277
19,938
49,119
0
0
0
0
4,297
0
0
0
0
0
48,334
180,417
500
0
0
4,325
0
0
0
0
0
55
256
3,100
0
0
0
0
256
2,064
0
0
0
126,159
0
Total
Releases
Pounds
14,410,140
920,008
6,141,395
6,471,484
64
2
1,105
34,502
135,050
661,381
9,592,003
6,496
23,050
23,362
0
2,919,236
32,335
90,991
448,859
845
6
1,094
10,600,257
2,875
19,629
110,714
0
0
100,124
299,601
914,360
4,606
0
12,546
510
3
3,015
382
500
22,221
12,934
248,183
5,443
11
0
0
1,263,709
57,289,960
256
31,460
260
656,554
6,978
46
-------
Chapter 4 — 1995 TRI Releases and Transfers
1995
Table 4-22. TRI Releases to Air, Water, and Land of OSHA Carcinogens, 1995 (Alphabetically Ordered), Cont.©
CAS
Number^) Chemical
94-58-6 Dihydrosafrole
119-90-4 3,3'-Dimethoxybenzidine
20325-40-0 ® 3,3'-Dimethoxybenzidine
dihydrochloride
68-12-2 ® N,N-Dimethylformamide
57-14-7 1,1 -Dimethyl hydrazine
77-78-1 Dimethyl sulfate
123-91-1 1,4-Dioxane
120-36-5® 2,4-DP
2702-72-9 ® 2,4-D sodium salt
106-89-8 Epichlorohydrin
140-88-5 Ethyl acrylate
151-56-4 Ethyleneimine
75-21-8 Ethylene oxide
96-45-7 Ethylene thiourea
50-00-0 Formaldehyde
76-44-8 Heptachlor
1 1 8-74- 1 Hexachlorobenzene
302-01-2 Hydrazine
10034-93-2 Hydrazine sulfate
7439-92-1 Lead
58-89-9 Lindane
93-65-2 ® Mecoprop
94-74-6 ® Methoxone
101-14-4 4,4'-Methy lenebis(2-chloro-
aniline)
101-61-1 4,4'-Methylenebis(N,N-
dimethyl) benzeneamine
101-77-9 4,4'-Methylenedianiline
90-94-8 Michler's ketone
134-32-7 alpha-Naphthylamine
7440-02-0 Nickel
— Nickel compounds
139-13-9 Nitrilotriacetic acid
79-46-9 2-Nitropropane
59-89-2 N-Nitrosomorpholine
87-86-5 Pentachlorophenol
57-41-0® Phenytoin
— Polybrominated biphenyls
1 336-36-3 Polychlorinated biphenyls
(PCBs)
— ® Polycyclic aromatic compounds
7758-01-2 ® Potassium bromate
1120-71-4 Propane sultone
75-55-8 Propyleneimine
75-56-9 Propylene oxide
81-07-2 Saccharin (manufacturing)
94-59-7 Safrole
100-42-5 Styrene
96-09-3 Styrene oxide
127-18-4 Tetrachloroethylene
62-56-6 Thiourea
584-84-9 Toluene-2,4-diisocyanate
91-08-7 Toluene-2,6-diisocyanate
26471-62-5 Toluenediisocyanate
(mixed isomers)
Fugitive or
Nonpoint Air
Emissions
Pounds
250
0
5
564,526
781
5,154
114,767
255
0
200,269
98,573
0
430,888
5
1,796,338
203
477
9,931
0
342,989
250
518
755
250
5
8,546
0
0
146,458
107,385
1
21,057
0
1,825
0
0
0
80,920
5
0
564
345,822
90
250
12,115,785
1
4,493,166
872
3,666
984
14,783
Stack or
Point Air
Emissions
Pounds
5
0
5
2,278,664
38
1,278
108,098
5
0
110,980
254,678
3
408,341
520
9,906,100
0
89
3,593
0
387,105
250
1,298
506
10
5
1,791
1,577
0
180,645
156,149
0
10,208
0
4,441
0
0
0
603,381
0
0
36
493,042
9
5
29,359,298
12
4,884,751
758
4,139
2,060
33,814
Surface
Water
Discharges
Pounds
0
0
0
73,106
0
1
216,689
0
0
26,937
547
0
5,225
0
277,099
6
6,458
3
0
10,595
0
0
0
0
0
63
0
0
23,703
53,029
34
3,000
0
2,439
0
0
0
4,915
0
0
0
29,934
0
0
17,570
0
2,407
1,487
0
0
105
Underground
Injection
Pounds
0
0
0
1,099,000
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
130,000
0
7,313,034
0
480
0
200,000
0
0
0
0
0
0
23,110
0
0
6,370
107,136
2,900
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
22,577
0
0
209,945
0
20,481
5,000
0
0
0
Releases
to Land
Pounds
0
0
0
1,710
0
0
5,736
0
0
18,874
523
0
2,208
0
133,825
0
0
5
0
2,342,855
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
371,024
2,291,930
0
0
0
250
0
0
0
14,164
0
0
0
4,403
0
0
171,010
0
6
250
0
0
275
Total
Releases
Pounds
255
0
10
4,017,006
819
6,433
445,290
260
0
357,060
354,321
3
976,662
525
19,426,396
209
7,504
13,532
200,000
3,083,544
500
1,816
1,261
260
10
33,510
1,577
0
728,200
2,715,629
2,935
34,265
0
8,955
0
0
0
703,380
5
0
600
895,778
99
255
41,873,608
13
9,400,811
8,367
7,805
3,044
48,977
47
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Chapter 4— 1995 TRI Releases and Transfers
1996
Table 4-22. TRI Releases to Air, Water, and Land of OSHA Carcinogens, 1995 (Alphabetically Ordered), Cont.®
CAS
Number^)
95-53-4
79-01-6
88-06-2
96-18-4®
51-79-6
108-05-4
593-60-2
75-01-4
87-62-7
Chemical
o-ToIuidine
Trichloroethylene
2,4,6-Trichlorophenol
1 ,2,3-Trichloropropane
Urethane
Vinyl acetate
Vinyl bromide
Vinyl chloride
2,6-Xylidine
Subtotal
Total for All TRI Chemicals
Fugitive or
Nonpoint Air
Emissions
Pounds
9,557
12,230,811
135
10,251
124
1,068,111
43,460
319,592
54
69,018,638
385,094,609 1
Stack or
Point Air
Emissions
Pounds
2,029
13,253,424
26
830
0
2,756,124
11,470
722,011
221
128,344,823
,177,227,504
Surface
Water
Discharges
Pounds
256
1,477
210
1,600
0
8,269
0
525
0
1,505,216
136,315,624
Underground
Injection
Pounds
22,140
550
0
0
0
783,829
0
33
0
24,448,629
234,979,709
Releases
to Land
Pounds
12
3,577
0
0
0
1,717
0
1
0
6,817,108
275,131,965
Total
Releases
Pounds
33,994
25,489,839
371
12,681
124
4,618,050
54,930
1,042,162
275
230,134,414
2,208,749,411
known or suspect carcinogen by virtue of
appearing in one of three sources:
1. National Toxicology Program (NTP),
"Annual Report on Carcinogens" (Latest
Edition);
2. International Agency for Research on
Cancer (IARC) "Monographs" (Latest
Editions); or
3. 29 CFR 1910, Subpart Z, Toxic and
Hazardous Substances, Occupational Safety
and Health Administration.
The de minimis limitation is 1.0% for chemicals
that do not meet the above OSHA carcinogen
criteria. The carcinogen designation in the list of
chemicals relates to any chemical that the
Agency determined met the above OSHA
criteria for the 0.1% de minimis limitation.
Box 4-4 shows the specific bases for which the
individual chemical was designated as a known
or suspect carcinogen. This list was recently
updated based on a review of the NTP, IARC,
and OSHA sources.
Certain metal compound categories have two
de minimis limitations. For example, hexavalent
chromium compounds and inorganic arsenic
compounds meet the OSHA carcinogen criteria,
while trivalent chromium compounds and
organic arsenic do not meet the OSHA criteria.
Release and transfer information on these
groups is included in Table 4-22, even though
not all compounds may meet the criteria.
Table 4-22 provides the releases for OSHA
carcinogens reported to TRI. Of the 116
carcinogens for which TRI forms were sub-
mitted in 1995, 21 are newly added chemicals.
Total releases of all OSHA carcinogens were
230.1 million pounds, including 5.4 million
pounds of the newly added OSHA carcinogens.
Releases and Transfers
of All TRI Chemicals
Releases and transfers of all TRI chemicals
reported in 1995 appear in Table 4-33. This
table, and a similar table presenting waste
management data, occur at the end the chapter.
The list of TRI chemicals meeting the OSHA carcinogen standard and, therefore, reported when in a mixture at a concentration
level below the de minimus level of 0.1%, has been updated, and this list reflects the update.
Compound categories do not have CAS numbers (—).
Newly reportable in 1995.
48
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Chapter 4 — 1995 TRI Releases and Transfers
1995
Prevent/on and
Management of
TRI Chemicals in Waste
The Pollution Prevention Act of 1990 (PPA)
requires facilities to report information about the
quantities of TRI chemicals managed in waste,
both on- and off-site. The PPA also requires
facilities to provide information about the
efforts they have made to reduce or eliminate
those quantities. Facilities began reporting this
information for the 1991 reporting year. This
section summarizes the PPA data provided by
facilities in their 1995 TRI reports.
The Pollution Prevention Act established as
national policy that source reduction is the
preferred approach to managing waste. Source
reduction means preventing waste from being
generated. The PPA also established as national
policy a hierarchy of waste management
options, illustrated in Figure 4-3, for situations
where source reduction cannot be implemented
feasibly.
Although source reduction is the preferred
method of reducing risk, environmentally sound
recycling shares many of its advantages. Like
source reduction, recycling reduces the need for
treatment or disposal of waste and helps
conserve energy and natural resources. Where
source reduction and recycling are not feasible,
waste can be treated. Release (including
disposal) of a chemical is viewed as a last resort,
to be employed only if the preferred methods of
waste management cannot be implemented. The
PPA did not specifically address the combustion
of waste for energy recovery as a waste manage-
ment option. However, because energy recovery
shares aspects of recycling and treatment, EPA
chose to list this activity separately in the waste
management hierarchy.
Throughout this chapter, data tables on waste
management present information in the order of
the hierarchy: recycling, energy recovery,
treatment, and release/disposal.
WASTE MANAGEMENT
INFORMATION COLLECTED
The waste management information required by
the PPA is collected in Section 8 of the TRI
reporting form (see EPA's Form R in
Appendix C). It includes: quantity released to
the environment at the facility and sent off-site
for disposal; quantities used for energy recovery
at the facility or sent off-site for energy
recovery; quantities recycled at the facility or
sent off-site for recycling; and quantities treated
at the facility or sent off-site for treatment. The
amount of TRI chemicals in waste reported
includes both waste generated by the facility and
waste received by the facility for the purpose of
waste management. Box 4-5 describes what
these quantities should represent, and Figure 4-4
illustrates this information.
Facilities report this waste management data for
the reporting year (1995), for the previous year
(1994), and for the two following years (1996
and 1997). Quantities reported for 1994 and
A
DISPOSAL
Figure 4-3. Waste Management Hierarchy.
49
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i Chapter 4— 1995 TRI Releases and Transfers
*
1995
What Does This Waste Management Information Represent?
Quantity released (Section 8.1 of Form R). This is the total quantity of the toxic chemical that was released
to the environment or disposed of at the facility (directly discharged to air, land, and water, and injected
underground), or sent off-site for disposal. This quantity is the sum of the amounts reported in Sections 5 and 6
of Form R (transfers for disposal only) less any amount(s) associated with non-routine events.
Quantity used for energy recovery on-site (Section 8.2 of Form R). This is the quantity of the toxic
chemical that was combusted in some form of energy recovery device, such as a furnace, including kilns, or a
boiler. The toxic chemical should have a heating value high enough to sustain combustion. To avoid double-
counting, the amount reported represents the amount destroyed in the combustion process, not the amount that
entered the energy recovery unit. For example, 100,000 pounds of toluene entered a boiler that, on average,
combusted 98% of the toluene. Any remaining toluene was discharged to air. A total of 98,000 pounds is
reported as combusted for energy recovery (the remaining 2,000 pounds is reported as released).
Quantity used for energy recovery off-site (Section 8.3 of Form R). This is the quantity of the toxic
chemical that left the facility boundary for energy recovery, not the amount combusted at the off-site location.
The toxic chemical must have a significant heating value, and the off-site location must have some form of
energy recovery unit in place. This quantity includes the amount(s) reported in Section 6 of Form R as
transferred off-site for energy recovery, less any amount(s) associated with non-routine events.
Quantity recycled on-site (Section 8.4 of Form R). This is the quantity of the toxic chemical recovered at
the facility and made available for further use. It is not the quantity that entered an on-site recycling or recovery
operation.
Quantity recycled off-site (Section 8.5 of Form R). This is the quantity of the toxic chemical that left the
facility boundary for recycling, not the amount recovered at the off-site location. This quantity includes the
amount(s) reported in Section 6 of Form R as transferred off-site for recycling, less any amount(s) associated
with non-routine events.
Quantity treated on-site (Section 8.6 of Form R). This is the quantity of the toxic chemical destroyed in
on-site waste treatment operations, not the amount that entered any treatment operation. For example, if 100,000
pounds of benzene were combusted in an incinerator that destroyed 99% of the benzene, the facility would report
99,000 pounds as treated on-site (the remaining 1,000 pounds would be reported as released).
Quantity treated off-site (Section 8.7 of Form R). This is the quantity of the toxic chemical that left the
facility boundary and was sent to POTWs or other off-site locations for treatment, not the amount that was
destroyed at the off-site location(s). This quantity includes the amount(s) reported in Section 6 of Form R as
transferred to POTWs or other off-site locations for treatment, less any amount(s) associated with non-routine
events.
Quantity released to the environment due to one-time events (Section 8.8 of Form R). This amount is
referred to as non-production related waste and is the quantity released to the environment or sent off-site for
recycling, energy recovery, treatment, or disposal due to one-time events not associated with routine production
practices. Such events include catastrophic events, such as accidental releases, as well as remedial actions (clean
up). This quantity is separated from the quantities recycled, used for energy recovery, treated, and released, to
allow for distinctions to be made between those quantities that are routinely associated with production opera-
tions and are more amenable to source reduction and those quantities that are not routinely associated with
production processes and are not as amenable to source reduction because they are not readily anticipated. This
separation of quantities is important in assessing progress in source reduction at facilities.
Box 4-5. What Does This Waste Management Information Represent?
50
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Chapter 4 — 1995 TRIReleases and Transfers-"^ I
"t^^^r
1995
On-site Releases
and Waste Management
Treatment
Off-site
Waste Management
Energy
Recovery
Figure 4-4. Waste Management Information Collected under TRI.
51
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Chapter 4 — 1995 TRI Releases and Transfers
1995
1995 are estimates of amounts already managed.
The quantities reported for 1996 and 1997 are
projections only. The PPA requires these projec-
tions to encourage facilities to consider future
waste generation and source reduction of those
quantities as well as movement up the waste
management hierarchy. Future-year estimates
are not commitments that facilities reporting
under TRI must meet.
The individual quantities are mutually exclusive
to avoid double-counting of TRI chemicals in
waste. For example, an incinerator may destroy
99% of the chemical in the waste; in this case,
the amount reported as treated on site is the
amount destroyed by the incinerator, not the
amount that entered the incinerator. The amount
not destroyed in incineration is reported as
released. The sum of the individual quantities in
a given year equals the total quantity of TRI
chemicals in waste resulting from routine
production operations at a facility during that
year.
For the reporting year only, facilities also must
report the quantity of waste released (including
disposal) as a result of activities other than
routine production operations. This quantity
appears in the data tables as "non-production
related waste." It includes waste released to the
environment at the facility or transferred off-site
because of catastrophic events or remedial
(clean-up) actions occurring at the facility. Non-
production related waste is considered less
amenable to source reduction because facilities
cannot reasonably anticipate these quantities.
For the 1995 reporting year, 286 chemicals and
chemical categories were added to the list of
chemicals to be reported under TRI. In addition,
definitions of how to report ammonia, hydro-
chloric acid, and sulfuric acid have changed.
These definition changes are described in
Chapter 5. These revisions affect the reporting
of waste management information for the prior
year (1994). Facilities that did not track the
added chemicals before 1995 did not report an
amount for 1994. Also, facilities may have
reported under the old definition for ammonia,
hydrochloric acid, or sulfuric acid for 1994, but
under the new definition for 1995. Because of
these inconsistencies from 1994 to 1995, tables
in this chapter show only the estimates for 1995
and projections for 1996 and 1997. All data are
taken from the 1995 forms.
SOURCE REDUCTION ACTIVITIES
In addition to reporting quantities of toxic
chemicals managed in waste, facilities must
provide information about any source reduction
activities they implemented during the reporting
year. Source reduction activities are undertaken
to reduce the amount of a toxic chemical which
enters a waste stream or is otherwise released to
the environment. By reducing the generation of
toxic chemicals in waste, source reduction
activities reduce the need to recycle, treat, or
dispose of toxic chemicals. Box 4-6 explains
source reduction as defined by the PPA.
A reported source reduction activity could have
been implemented at any time during the report-
ing year. This is important to consider when
analyzing the impact that source reduction
activities may have had on the total quantity of
waste that had to be managed by a facility
during the year. The implementation of a source
reduction activity late in the reporting year
would have a smaller impact on the amount of
waste that was managed during the year than
implementation of the same activity earlier in
the reporting year.
Table 4-23 summarizes national source reduc-
tion activity reporting by category for 1995. The
most frequently reported categories of source
reduction activities were good operating prac-
52
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Chapter 4 — 1995 TRI Releases and Transfers
199S
What is Source Reduction?
Through source reduction, risks to people and the environment can be reduced, financial and natural
resources can be saved that would otherwise have to be expended on environmental clean-up or pollution control,
and industrial processes can become more efficient. Source reduction is defined in the PPA as any practice that:
• reduces the amount of any hazardous substance, pollutant, or contaminant entering any waste stream or
otherwise released into the environment (including fugitive emissions); and
• reduces the hazards to public health and the environment associated with the release of such substances,
pollutants, or contaminants.
Source reduction practices can include equipment, process, procedure, or technology modifications,
reformulation or redesign of products, substitution of raw materials, and improvements in maintenance and
inventory controls. Under this definition, waste management activities, including recycling, treatment, and
disposal, are not considered forms of source reduction.
Box 4-6. What is Source Reduction?
Table 4-23. Facilities and Forms Reporting Source Reduction Activity, by Category, 1995.
Source Reduction Activity
Category
Good Operating Practices
Inventory Control
Spill and Leak Prevention
Raw Material Modifications
Process Modifications
Cleaning and Degreasing
Surface Preparation/Finishing
Product Modification
Any Source Reduction Activity©
Facilities Reporting
Source Reduction Activity
As Percent
of All TRI
Facilities
Number Percent
2,829 12.9
700 3.2
1,361 6.2
1,601 7.3
2,261 10.3
855 3.9
767 3.5
666 3.0
6,309 28.7
Forms Reporting
Source Reduction Activity®
Number
6,662
1,599
3,441
2,667
4,869
1,236
1,579
1,265
15,082
As Percent
of All
TRI Forms
Percent
9.1
2.2
4.7
3.6
6.6
1.7
2.2
1.7
20.6
All source reduction activities on a form are counted in the corresponding category.
Totals do not equal the sum of the categories because facilities and forms may report more than one source reduction activity.
53
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Chapter 4 — 1995 TRI Releases and Transfers
Table 4-24. Actual and Projected Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste, 1995-1997.
Management Activity
Recycled On-site
Recycled Off-site
Energy Recovery On-site
Energy Recovery Off-site
Treated On-site
Treated Off-site
Quantity Released/Disposed of
Total Production-related Waste
1995
Pounds
19,048,561,729
2,284,063,998
2,902,970,808
500,682,639
7,290,373,550
557,077,046
2,443,328,448
35,027,058,218
1996
Pounds
18,929,367,580
2,301,880,622
2,945,189,012
485,020,388
7,296,118,653
514,140,515
2,416,171,261
34,887,888,031
Projected
1997
Pounds
18,891,805,311
2,322,894,555
2,904,081,431
480,503,117
7,320,072,364
511,360,316
2,333,531,761
34,764,248,855
tices (9.1% of all forms), process modifications
(6.6% of all forms), and spill and leak preven-
tion (4.7% of all forms). These categories were
also the most frequently reported in previous years.
QUANTITIES OF
TRI CHEMICALS IN WASTE
National Overview
In 1995, facilities reported managing 35.03 bil-
lion pounds of TRI chemicals in production-
related waste (see Table 4-24). This amount
includes submissions for all chemicals reported
in 1995, including those newly added for the
1995 reporting year. These same facilities
project that their production-related waste will
decrease to 34.76 billion pounds by 1997, a
projected decrease of just 0.8%.
Table 4-25 indicates the impact of the new
chemical reporting on these projections.
Although total production-related waste for all
TRI chemicals is projected to decrease 0.8% by
1997, the projected change would be an
increase without n-hexane and nitrate com-
pounds—the two new chemicals reported in the
greatest quantities. The quantity of n-hexane in
waste is projected to decline 4.6% over the next
two years. Nitrate compounds are projected to
decrease 4.3%. (Without those chemicals,
projections for the newly added chemicals as a
group would show a small increase, less than
0.7%.) For other TRI chemicals—those already
reportable to TRI before the chemical expan-
sion—facilities have projected an increase in
production-related waste of nearly 1.1% by 1997.
Figure 4-5 shows the distribution of total
production-related waste as reported by waste
management activity: 60.9%, or 21.3 billion
pounds, was recycled on or off site; 9.7% was
Treated
On-site
20.8%
Treated
Off-site
1.6%
Quantity
Released/
Disposed of
7.0%
Energy
Recovery
Off-site
1.4%
Energy
Recovery
On-site
8.3%
Recycled
Off-site
6.5%
Recycled
On-site
54.4%
Figure 4-5. Management of TRI Chemicals in Waste,
by Activity, 1995.
54
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Chapter 4 — 1995 TRI Releases and Transfers
1995
Table 4-25. Actual and Projected Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste, Newly Added Chemicals Compared to
Other TRI Chemicals, 1995-1997.
Total Production-related Waste
Newly Added Chemicals
n-Hexane
Nitrate Compounds
All Other TRI Chemicals
All TRI Chemicals
Projected
1995
Pounds
11,294,447,717
10,782,506,710
318,258,827
23,732,610,501
35,027,058,218
1996
Pounds
11,069,249,832
10,569,342,935
306,283,441
23,818,638,199
34,887,888,031
1997
Pounds
10,782,751,366
10,283,158,615
304,657,729
23,981,497,489
34,764,248,855
Projected
Change
1995-1997
Percent
-4.53
-4.63
-4.27
1.05
-0.75
burned for energy recovery, 22.4% was treated,
and 7.0% was released (which includes
disposal) to the environment in 1995.
Changes in the list of chemicals subject to TRI
reporting, discussed above, have significantly
influenced this reported distribution by waste
management activity over the years in which
PPA data have been collected. Last year's TRI
public data release, for example, reported that
31.7% of production-related waste was recycled
on site in 1994. In 1995, however, facilities
reported on-site recycling of 54.4% of total
production-related waste. This is due, in large part,
to on-site recycling of 10.60 billion pounds of
n-hexane, a chemical newly added to the TRI list.
Facilities' projections for 1996 and 1997 show
that they expect very little change in how they
handle their waste in the next two years. Projec-
tions of 61.0% recycling of TRI chemicals in
waste, 9.7% for energy recovery, 22.5% to
treatment and 6.7% released or disposed of in
1997 are nearly identical to reported manage-
ment of waste for 1995. The data indicate that,
overall, facilities do not anticipate discernible
progress in moving up the waste management
hierarchy in the next two years.
Chemical-Specific
Waste Management Data
Newly Reportable Chemicals
Facilities reported 11.3 billion pounds of total
production-related waste for the chemicals and
chemical categories added to TRI in 1995. This
represents 32.2% of total production-related
waste for all TRI chemicals for the year, as
shown on Table 4-26.
As mentioned above, facilities reported on-site
recycling of 10.60 billion pounds of n-hexane.
This chemical also ranked first among the new
chemicals for energy recovery (39.5 million
pounds on- and off-site), and it was second for
treatment (57.9 million pounds on- and off-site)
and releases/disposal (77.7 million pounds). For
nitrate compounds, 318.3 million pounds were
reported (96.9 million pounds recycled,
76.3 million pounds treated, and 145.1 million
pounds released or disposed of).
Tables 4-27 and 4-28 demonstrate the effect of
n-hexane reporting in comparing waste manage-
ment activity for added chemicals and for
previously reportable chemicals. For new TRI
chemicals as a whole, on-site recycling
55
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Chapter 4 — 1995 TRI Releases and Transfers
1995
Table 4-26. Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste, Newly Added Chemicals Compared to Other TRI Chemicals,
1995.
Management Activity
Recycled On-site
Recycled Off-site
Energy Recovery On-site
Energy Recovery Off-site
Treated On-site
Treated Off-site
Quantity Released/Disposed of
Total Production-related Waste
Non-Production related Waste
Newly Added
Chemicals
Pounds
10,711,148,826
25,907,492
60,023,304
22,061,757
130,870,587
94,587,655
249,848,096
11,294,447,717
677,373
All TRI
Chemicals
Pounds
19,048,561,729
2,284,063,998
2,902,970,808
500,682,639
7,290,373,550
557,077,046
2,443,328,448
35,027,058,218
32,768,232
Newly Added as
Percent of All
TRI Chemicals
Percent
56.2
1.1
2.1
4.4
1.8
17.0
10.2
32.2
2.1
amounted to 94.8% of total production-related
waste; for other TRI chemicals, 35.1% of
production-related waste was reported in this
category. Without n-hexane, however, a smaller
portion of the new chemicals are reported as
recycled—the top of the waste management
hierarchy—and a greater portion released or
disposed of—the bottom of the hierarchy. For
new chemicals other than n-hexane, one pound
in three of production-related waste is released
or disposed of, compared to one in 10 for
previously reportable chemicals.
All TRI Chemicals
Table 4-29 presents the top 20 chemicals for
TRI chemicals in production-related waste,
again led by n-hexane. Waste management of
methanol, the second chemical on this list, was
Table 4-27. Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste by Waste Management Activity, Newly Added Chemicals
Compared to Other TRI Chemicals, 1995.
Management Activity
Recycled On-site
Recycled Off-site
Energy Recovery On-site
Energy Recovery Off-site
Treated On-site
Treated Off-site
Quantity Released/Disposed of
Total Production-related Waste
Non-Production related Waste
Newly Added
Chemicals
Pounds
10,711,148,826
25,907,492
60,023,304
22,061,757
130,870,587
94,587,655
249,848,096
11,294,447,717
677,373
Percent
of Total
Percent
94.8
0.2
0.5
0.2
1.2
0.8
2.2
100.0
Other TRI
Chemicals
Pounds
8,337,412,903
2,258,156,506
2,842,947,504
478,620,882
7,159,502,963
462,489,391
2,193,480,352
23,732,610,501
32,090,859
Percent
of Total
Percent
35.1
9.5
12.0
2.0
30.2
1.9
9.2
100.0
All TRI
Chemicals
Pounds
19,048,561,729
2,284,063,998
2,902,970,808
500,682,639
7,290,373,550
557,077,046
2,443,328,448
35,027,058,218
32,768,232
Percent
of Total
Percent
54.4
6.5
8.3
1.4
20.8
1.6
7.0
100.0
56
-------
more diverse than for n-hexane: 22.4% of
methanol was reported as recycled, 20.0% was
used for energy recovery, 46.5% was treated,
and 11.0% was released/disposed of. For
toluene, 59.2% was reported as recycled on-site,
and for hydrochloric acid, 76.2% was reported
as treated on site. These chemicals ranked third
and fourth, respectively, among all TRI chemi-
cals in production-related waste.
For recycling, the leading chemicals after
n-hexane were copper with 1.13 billion pounds
and toluene with 1.03 billion pounds. The top
chemicals for energy recovery were ethylene
and propylene, 548.4 million pounds and
491.3 million pounds, respectively. Reported
quantities of treatment of hydrochloric acid
totaled 1.10 billion pounds; methanol followed
with 1.07 billion pounds. Facilities reported
releases and disposal of 253.2 million pounds of
methanol and 195.3 million pounds of ammonia,
first and second in that category. The chemical
most reported for non-production related waste
was zinc compounds (11.1 million pounds).
Methanol ranked seventh for recycling, third for
energy recovery, second for treatment, and first
for releases/disposal.
Chapter 4 —1995 TRI Releases and Transfers
Waste Management Data by State
1895
Table 4-30 provides the waste management data
for each state. The table includes quantities of
TRI chemicals in production-related waste that
facilities estimated for 1995 and projected for
1996 and 1997, for each waste management
activity, along with the quantity of non-produc-
tion related waste for 1995.
It is important to note that facilities may vary in
how they interpret some of the reporting
requirements under the PPA. EPA has not yet
specifically defined in rulemaking the reporting
requirements for these data elements, so some
facilities may include in their reports amounts
that other facilities do not believe they must
include. Because of this, higher quantities of
TRI chemicals in waste for a particular state or
industry may reflect not only differences in
actual quantities, but also different interpreta-
tions of the reporting requirements.
Facilities in Texas reported the largest quantity
of TRI chemicals in production-related waste in
1995, with 3.68 billion pounds. Iowa followed
with 3.17 billion pounds, Georgia with 2.91 bil-
lion, North Carolina with 2.40 billion, and
Table 4-28. Quantities of TRI Chemicals In Waste by Waste Management Activity, Newly Added Chemicals
Compared to Other TRI Chemicals, Excluding n-Hexane, 1995.
Management Activity
Recycled On-site
Recycled Off-site
Energy Recovery On-site
Energy Recovery Off-site
Treated On-site
Treated Off-site
Quantity Released/Disposed of
Total Production-related Waste
Non-Production Related Waste
Newly Added
Chemicals
Pounds
110,657,459
19,067,753
34,833,893
7,710,918
81,168,022
86,384,509
172,118,453
511,941,007
597,201
Percent
of Total
Percent
21.6
3.7
6.8
1.5
15.9
16.9
33.6
100.0
Other TRI
Chemicals
Pounds
8,337,412,903
2,258,156,506
2,842,947,504
478,620,882
7,159,502,963
462,489,391
2,193,480,352
23,732,610,501
32,090,859
Percent
of Total
Percent
35.1
9.5
12.0
2.0
30.2
1.9
9.2
100.0
All TRI
Chemicals
Pounds
8,448,070,362
2,277,224,259
2,877,781,397
486,331,800
7,240,670,985
548,873,900
2,365,598,805
24,244,551,508
32,688,060
Percent
of Total
Percent
34.8
9.4
11.9
2.0
29.9
2.3
9.8
100.0
57
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Chapter 4 — 1995 TRI Releases and Transfers
1995
Table 4-29. Top 20 TRI Chemicals with the Largest Total Production-related Waste, 1995.
CAS
Number® Chemical
110-54-3 n-Hexane
67-56-1 Methanol
108-88-3 Toluene
7647-01-0 Hydrochloric acid
7664-93-9 Sulfuric acid
74-85-1 Ethylene
7440-50-8 Copper
— Lead compounds
7664-41-7 Ammonia
115-07-1 Propylene
7550-45-0 Titanium tetrachloride
7664-38-2 Phosphoric acid
7782-50-5 Chlorine
107-21-1 Ethylene glycol
1330-20-7 Xylene (mixed isomers)
— Zinc compounds
— Copper compounds
78-93-3 Methyl ethyl ketone
7697-37-2 Nitric acid
— Glycol ethers
Subtotal
Total for All TRI Chemicals
Recycled
On-site
Pounds
10,600,491,367
492,833,206
1,006,142,890
195,275,346
689,399,526
196,803,539
610,354,812
501,721,918
262,512,857
6,713,304
710,000,000
216,200,610
344,997,609
335,924,640
134,851,248
125,376,642
244,873,532
66,061,415
53,744,434
197,112,822
16,991,391,717
19,048,561,729
Recycled
Off-site
Pounds
6,839,739
23,223,080
24,998,832
24,738,101
5,436,470
3
517,636,686
296,435,900
12,941,288
0
129,787
11,790,110
1,878,625
128,105,152
42,630,930
227,779,027
194,175,424
20,954,201
3,655,904
3,546,047
1,546,895,306
2,284,063,998
Energy
Recovery
On-site
Pounds
25,189,411
366,054,613
214,713,627
100,650
66,777
537,817,987
506
0
43,263,891
488,140,123
0
14,792
499
5,926,147
141,832,236
445,200
0
112,381,304
250,245
42,690,882
1,978,888,890
2,902,970,808
Energy
Recovery
Off-site
Pounds
14,350,839
94,915,113
77,679,933
1,759
24,524
10,615,177
48,192
64,595
99,379
3,132,285
0
57,328
1,585
13,140,499
70,258,502
392,497
31,078
43,476,004
255
13,208,353
341,497,897
500,682,639
Louisiana with 2.11 billion. Of these top five
states, only Texas and Louisiana—first and fifth
for TRI chemicals in production-related waste—
ranked among the top five states for total
releases, discussed earlier in this chapter.
Although they are second and third for TRI
chemicals in production-related waste, Iowa and
Georgia were 23rd and 13th for total releases.
North Carolina, ranking fourth for production
related waste, was seventh for total releases.
These three states rank high for total production-
related waste because a total of eight facilities in
the three states each reported over 100 million
pounds of on-site recycling of n-hexane.
In 1995, facilities in Pennsylvania reported
15.6 million pounds of TRI chemicals in non-
production related waste, nearly half the nation-
© Compound categories do not have CAS numbers (—).
wide total. Non-production related waste is waste
associated with one-time or accidental events.
Waste Management Data by Industry
Table 4-31 provides the PPA data for each
industry group. The chemical industry reported
the largest quantity of TRI chemicals in waste,
with 11.21 billion pounds in 1995. The food
industry followed with 10.56 billion pounds, and
primary metals ranked third with 4.08 billion
pounds. For total releases of TRI chemicals,
discussed earlier in this chapter, the chemical
and primary metals industries led all industry
groups, but manufacturers of food and related
products ranked high for total production-related
waste because 14 facilities each reported more
than 100 million pounds of on-site recycling of
n-hexane.
58
-------
Chapter 4— 1995 TRI Releases and Transfers
1995
Table 4-29, Cont.
Chemical
n-Hexane
Methanol
Toluene
Hydrochloric acid
Sulfuricacid
Elhylene
Copper
Lead compounds
Ammonia
Propylene
Titanium tetrachloride
Phosphoric acid
Chlorine
Ethyleneglycol
Xylene (mixed isomers)
Zinc compounds
Copper compounds
Methyl ethyl ketone
Nitric acid
Glycol ethers
Subtotal
Total for AllTRI Chemicals
Treated
On-site
Pounds
49,702,565
950,248,895
214,220,366
1,071,628,383
648,325,161
494,275,764
42,487,503
28,985,340
313,392,551
251,910,399
23,836,598
351,391,040
220,202,317
65,607,518
81,743,670
4,100,111
26,660,346
69,274,977
247,525,968
30,296,466
5,185,815,938
7,290,373,550
Treated
Off-site
Pounds
8,203,146
119,060,755
19,796,400
26,717,774
13,133,147
2,162,284
1,771,218
7,362,779
18,693,194
80,239
2,928
5,353,129
1,178,861
33,978,940
10,131,330
25,481,977
2,419,861
6,272,909
15,825,766
11,934,464
329,561,101
557,077,046
Quantity
Released/
Disposed of
Pounds
77,729,643
253,158,326
143,045,725
86,043,333
27,871,906
33,662,423
10,992,817
26,160,607
195,255,566
20,857,453
52,646
55,523,253
66,287,323
22,718,666
97,978,596
167,856,698
49,569,311
69,647,997
27,178,743
45,399,102
1,476,990,134
2,443,328,448
Total Production-
related
Waste
Pounds
10,782,506,710
2,299,493,988
1,700,597,773
1,404,505,346
1,384,257,511
1,275,337,177
1,183,291,734
860,731,139
846,158,726
770,833,803
734,021,959
640,330,262
634,546,819
605,401,562
579,426,512
551,432,152
517,729,552
388,068,807
348,181,315
344,188,136
27,851,040,983
35,027,058,218
Non-Production
related
Waste
Pounds
80,172
303,968
362,200
92,830
85,997
765,679
91,982
3,696,880
1,061,025
1,008,814
11
3,978,666
13,468
304,762
232,798
11,110,938
1,323,104
229,484
118,286
35,257
24,896,321
32,768,232
In 1995, facilities reporting multiple SIC codes
reported TRI chemicals in production-related
waste of 1.89 billion pounds, fourth among
industries. As indicated earlier in this chapter,
TRI reporting forms allow facilities to report
more than one SIC code to fully characterize
their operations. Facilities that reported two or
more two-digit SIC codes—for example,
petroleum (29) and chemicals (28)—are
assigned to the "multiple codes" category.
Facilities in the paper industry ranked fifth, with
1.77 billion pounds.
The primary metals industry also reported a
greater quantity of TRI chemicals in non-
production related waste than other industry
groups, with 17.2 million pounds in 1995. The
chemical industry followed, with 7.6 million
pounds.
Waste Management Data
by Federal Facilities
Federal facilities reported a total of 63.0 million
pounds of total production-related waste in 1995
as shown on Table 4-32. As with TRI releases,
Defense Department facilities accounted for the
majority of this waste, 58.3 million pounds in
1995, or 92.6% of total production-related waste
reported by federal facilities. Most waste
reported by federal facilities was managed by
recycling, 39.9 million pounds (63.4%). Another
14.0 million pounds (22.2%) was reported as
treated.
CHEMICAL-SPECIFIC DATA TABLE
Table 4-34, at the end of this chapter, presents
information on quantities of all reported TRI
chemicals in waste for 1995.
59
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Chapter 4 — 1995 TR1 Releases and Transfers
1995
Table 4-30. Actual and Projected Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste, by State, 1995-1997 (Alphabetically
Ordered).
State
Alabama
Alaska
American Samoa
Arizona
Arkansas
California
Colorado
Connecticut
Delaware
District of Columbia
Florida
Georgia
Guam
Hawaii
Year
95
96
97
95
96
97
95
96
97
95
96
97
95
96
97
95
96
97
95
96
97
95
96
97
95
96
97
95
96
97
95
96
97
95
96
97
95
96
97
95
96
97
Recycled
On-site
Pounds
1,039,961,282
1,076,570,564
1,062,053,944
29.470
20,470
24,220
0
0
0
515,494,688
545,169,405
544,163,274
202,594,425
201,709,646
207,366,140
206,444,042
189,762,122
188,444,774
18,811,374
16,068,502
71,588,056
98,606,775
85,409,887
85,512,788
29,000,208
31,082,909
34,081,916
0
0
0
137,253,408
151,277,376
152,314,284
2,494,411,977
2,577,942,809
2,705,651,942
0
0
0
5,002
12,347
19,516
Recycled
Off-site
Pounds
34,802,014
41,192,137
42,042,680
1,300
59,800
30,300
0
0
0
51,350,722
38,912,631
39,749,199
51,845,479
52,646,055
56,745,586
69,640,122
68,077,566
69,563,573
11,577,546
11,900,618
16,052,663
25,811,039
25,171,414
25,469,626
17,129,003
18,100,880
19,003,314
13,000
18,000
18,000
13,441,168
15,097,915
15,298,956
36,376,040
37,456,114
38,145,434
0
0
0
111,493
45,231
45,132
Energy
Recovery
On-site
Pounds
47,013,113
54,924,511
60,099,132
1,211,000
461,000
461,000
0
0
0
507,107
515,200
586,100
35,872,755
24,140,977
25,404,882
39,075,581
42,248,440
44,772,744
92,000,250
9,000,250
9,000,000
4,760,323
4,141,787
3,978,904
332,839
267,852
343,112
0
0
0
21,370,827
23,074,196
23,597,776
56,518,511
59,667,200
60,857,780
0
0
0
0
0
0
Energy
Recovery
Off-site
Pounds
13,551,946
12,682,073
12,996,042
3
0
0
0
0
0
941,330
907,313
968,381
6,742,229
6,347,137
5,773,882
9,087,444
8,280,610
8,250,673
3,550,984
3,708,461
3,704,058
2,399,252
2,207,714
1,929,473
2,420,812
685,961
651,935
0
0
0
1,769,452
1,415,052
1,330,216
8,101,748
8,021,663
8,118,244
0
0
0
3
0
0
60
-------
Chapter 4— 1995 TRI Releases and Transfers
s J
^•x
1995
Table 4-30.
State
Alabama
Alaska
American Samoa
Arizona
Arkansas
California
Colorado
Connecticut
Delaware
District of Columbia
Florida
Georgia
Guam
Hawaii
Year
95
96
97
95
96
97
95
96
97
95
96
97
95
96
97
95
96
97
95
96
97
95
96
97
95
96
97
95
96
97
95
96
97
95
96
97
95
96
97
95
96
97
Treated
On-site
Pounds
415,491,466
413,543,177
424,316,927
2,005,209
3,817,734
3,472,134
0
0
0
9,587,792
9,670,376
9,664,798
130,790,067
131,799,299
134,594,507
418,974,197
418,042,535
427,496,193
9,337,860
8,815,749
8,939,118
40,409,525
36,452,305
36,599,839
55,010,904
51,944,530
53,869,980
2,680
500
500
183,724,530
185,680,966
181,732,500
252,042,900
256,808,008
267,368,603
0
0
0
4,069,914
3,756,843
3,469,932
Treated
Off-site
Pounds
6,653,262
6,840,623
6,897,675
11
16
16
0
0
0
11,166,745
7,824,274
7,239,389
13,337,103
15,996,497
18,524,168
17,974,480
16,313,220
16,306,238
1,729,857
1,489,671
1,669,415
8,084,609
6,807,116
6,577,098
4,076,772
3,884,467
3,954,095
27,301
29,500
28,600
9,333,067
8,645,446
8,440,161
5,799,248
7,388,481
7,024,155
0
0
0
8,298
8,208
8,108
Quantity
Released/
Disposed of
Pounds
107,060,653
95,972,828
84,030,775
7,099,225
4,588,410
4,378,510
5,300
5,300
5,300
35,637,537
36,725,727
35,533,592
36,310,695
33,342,253
31,911,617
50,215,161
43,474,847
40,812,273
5,078,151
4,813,055
4,770,877
13,648,278
12,565,988
13,060,262
4,585,402
3,989,397
4,151,519
29,100
22,300
22,000
81,888,042
78,945,093
78,806,150
59,082,512
59,520,477
59,406,109
200
0
0
638,787
597,877
595,098
Total Production-
Related
Waste
Pounds
1,664,533,736
1,701,725,913
1,692,437,175
10,346,218
8,947,430
8,366,180
5,300
5,300
5,300
624,685,921
639,724,926
637,904,733
477,492,753
465,981,864
480,320,782
811,411,027
786,199,340
795,646,468
142,086,022
55,796,306
115,724,187
193,719,801
172,756,211
173,127,990
112,555,940
109,955,996
116,055,871
72,081
70,300
69,100
448,780,494
464,136,044
461,520,043
2,912,332,936
3,006,804,752
3,146,572,267
200
0
0
4,833,497
4,420,506
4,137,786
Non-Production-
Related
Waste
Pounds
93,876
170,000
0
118,404
139,210
997,715
31,087
56,724
13,984
0
4,128,628
158,062
200
61
61
-------
Chapter 4— 1995 TRI Releases and Transfers
1995
Table 4-30. Actual and Projected Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste, by State, 1995-1997 (Alphabetically
Ordered), Continued.
State
Idaho
Illinois
Indiana
Iowa
Kansas
Kentucky
Louisiana
Maine
Maryland
Massachusetts
Michigan
Minnesota
Mississippi
Missouri
Year
95
96
97
95
96
97
95
96
97
95
96
97
95
96
97
95
96
97
95
96
97
95
96
97
95
96
97
95
96
97
95
96
97
95
96
97
95
96
97
95
96
97
Recycled
On-site
Pounds
393,375
393,455
612,031
734,627,715
772,716,732
776,600,559
300,416,187
286,947,785
290,966,529
3,007,971,492
2,751,304,273
2,792,708,143
1,193,781,505
1,048,192,084
944,088,410
278,090,960
283,707,874
288,221,114
722,620,966
724,497,066
685,373,825
9,953,975
10,020,998
10,407,208
21,403,266
22,043,452
22,878,192
25,790,495
85,695,897
25,058,737
174,537,226
147,307,927
150,126,707
151,128,713
159,239,384
167,519,986
252,652,882
243,981,953
247,617,671
1,185,630,783
1,191,186,715
1,200,156,726
Recycled
Off-site
Pounds
596,858
851,967
1,011,340
119,057,698
104,939,932
106,786,037
229,129,767
234,349,987
251,327,106
40,001,065
43,813,044
46,788,708
40,689,545
39,100,149
38,951,216
53,811,501
61,574,193
64,269,256
53,000,108
55,455,217
55,948,978
2,648,854
2,397,516
2,397,622
11,030,403
7,876,025
8,066,310
27,033,195
24,016,994
24,369,992
109,004,557
131,018,624
117,911,661
20,932,924
19,389,401
19,601,709
33,202,379
34,194,594
34,177,326
58,020,116
60,777,900
64,767,820
Energy
Recovery
On-site
Pounds
26,600
27,300
28,100
17,422,632
17,491,910
17,526,787
107,341,738
47,403,159
47,873,965
1,656,084
1,699,140
1,108,600
152,588,205
138,922,190
148,623,363
59,507,244
62,282,499
62,691,656
308,611,165
318,000,157
323,602,796
11,646,066
11,868,558
12,236,373
14,045,505
14,242,907
15,163,584
7,836,421
5,082,520
5,127,726
109,196,799
104,005,874
109,496,141
25,578,864
25,745,756
25,725,876
33,382,226
76,485,779
81,189,622
94,009,432
87,273,140
88,143,740
Energy
Recovery
Off-site
Pounds
56,781
58,555
60,508
31,028,373
25,666,926
25,388,274
11,508,371
10,278,142
9,721,442
4,343,654
4,047,223
3,644,530
2,435,078
4,142,502
5,597,484
7,941,919
7,234,789
7,240,899
13,245,752
12,043,105
12,429,802
486,245
446,587
434,794
1,750,796
1,556,834
1,459,808
8,373,492
6,327,659
5,316,126
65,483,514
72,117,131
73,139,811
2,725,703
2,664,139
2,649,479
3,389,280
3,323,954
3,361,272
26,906,658
15,801,286
15,896,761
62
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Chapter 4 — 1995 TRI Releases and Transfers
1995
Table 4-30, Cont.
State
Idaho
Illinois
Indiana
Iowa
Kansas
Kentucky
Louisiana
Maine
Maryland
Massachusetts
Michigan
Minnesota
Mississippi
Missouri
Year
95
96
97
95
96
97
95
96
97
95
96
97
95
96
97
95
96
97
95
96
97
95
96
97
95
96
97
95
96
97
95
96
97
95
96
97
95
96
97
95
96
97
Treated
On-site
Pounds
17,524,155
18,297,939
17,788,015
138,468,529
127,316,217
128,644,157
154,884,925
166,340,623
166,179,053
67,122,271
71,828,710
78,314,999
43,146,445
32,727,713
22,598,404
98,027,398
101,724,818
102,617,083
832,258,657
903,936,940
827,317,784
83,507,206
84,202,729
85,578,726
28,299,310
29,813,356
29,237,829
28,946,312
28,552,263
28,155,585
140,752,339
112,866,580
112,478,094
34,617,836
32,735,125
33,007,554
103,713,819
106,961,162
108,549,192
77,171,153
78,373,172
77,592,850
Treated
Off-site
Pounds
528,139
548,402
537,968
29,348,503
21,966,031
21,200,901
28,774,337
29,217,770
28,723,654
10,890,407
11,003,782
11,702,784
3,329,026
4,779,932
3,183,505
11,571,949
11,234,792
12,898,549
9,774,107
9,319,999
9,029,101
582,880
500,300
482,238
8,500,624
4,397,013
4,269,738
12,035,944
10,625,895
10,401,352
31,159,024
31,139,520
31,605,220
9,402,478
9,401,392
9,439,082
2,787,486
2,621,693
1,914,360
13,329,863
14,297,029
16,131,312
Quantity
Released/
Disposed of
Pounds
7,353,386
7,304,511
7,596,624
107,291,220
102,677,654
98,712,222
102,929,904
100,850,776
97,563,047
36,220,808
35,687,346
32,787,456
29,377,094
26,499,918
23,570,556
45,191,926
42,832,936
41,687,020
173,691,236
196,335,173
182,690,573
11,580,404
10,447,267
10,373,535
14,466,038
13,254,069
12,956,764
9,329,859
7,725,959
7,171,108
109,289,894
106,044,696
105,211,579
24,090,330
23,105,814
22,195,624
56,664,184
55,439,888
53,336,589
52,133,240
48,943,714
47,219,578
Total Production-
related
Waste
Pounds
26,479,294
27,482,129
27,634,586
1,177,244,670
1,172,775,402
1,174,858,937
934,985,229
875,388,242
892,354,796
3,168,205,781
2,919,383,518
2,967,055,220
1,465,346,898
1,294,364,488
1,186,612,938
554,142,897
570,591,901
579,625,577
2,113,201,991
2,219,587,657
2,096,392,859
120,405,630
119,883,955
121,910,496
99,495,942
93,183,656
94,032,225
119,345,718
168,027,187
105,600,626
739,423,353
704,500,352
699,969,213
268,476,848
272,281,011
280,139,310
485,792,256
523,009,023
530,146,032
1,507,201,245
1,496,652,956
1,509,908,787
Non-Production
related
Waste
Pounds
122,904
1,037,269
1,189,340
145,001
218,675
335,763
1,215,668
750
11,118
64,771
116,919
9,181
15,455
318,962
63
-------
Chapter 4 — 1995 TRI Releases and Transfers
199S
Table 4-30. Actual and Projected Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste, by State, 1995-1997 (Alphabetically
Ordered), Continued.
State
Montana
Nebraska
Nevada
New Hampshire
New Jersey
New Mexico
New York
North Carolina
North Dakota
Ohio
Oklahoma
Oregon
Pennsylvania
Puerto Rico
Year
95
96
97
95
96
97
95
96
97
95
96
97
95
96
97
95
96
97
95
96
97
95
96
97
95
96
97
95
96
97
95
96
97
95
96
97
95
96
97
95
96
97
Recycled
On-site
Pounds
48,850,536
42,301,115
42,288,340
9,917,435
9,918,265
9,547,529
2,451,905
2,522,631
2,522,433
17,598,161
19,033,850
18,994,685
56,333,008
51,174,467
54,548,087
2,143,006
2,142,571
2,133,471
178,862,253
171,913,902
161,933,215
1,762,885,323
1,963,392,716
1,972,364,316
450,060,076
340,053,507
53,645
359,595,141
358,492,323
378,805,848
51,882,018
53,155,230
54,402,648
35,998,489
36,500,899
36,532,537
421,217,096
407,881,679
410,913,676
30,367,912
28,750,052
30,050,311
Recycled
Off-site
Pounds
138,744
2,260,378
2,290,078
31,778,763
26,895,770
24,490,183
2,016,247
2,090,187
2,083,187
9,934,066
11,339,886
11,667,036
47,167,496
48,565,523
44,629,595
879,206
936.332
1,328,418
76,665,695
65,498,025
66,189,870
101,884,033
102,971,292
92,532,079
1,134,694
1,273,487
1,124,487
218,236,561
225,587,052
225,824,108
20,090,390
20,429,435
21,739,984
21,557,967
20,052,034
20,755,536
151,490,766
149,707,390
151,769,508
11,639,171
11,510,763
11,486,664
Energy
Recovery
On-site
Pounds
17,286,366
17,322,285
17,317,120
2,273,732
1,796,200
1,324,310
0
0
0
1,399,500
1,780,500
1,791,500
188,596,372
187,010,285
186,107,671
48,000,000
48,000,000
48,000,000
24,342,087
24,316,678
24,914,757
49,615,599
50,549,097
58,985,206
0
0
0
91,109,009
94,082,497
98,282,511
95,675,680
97,273,248
100,273,248
16,680,064
16,944,364
16,998,884
136,484,453
149,331,347
151,638,321
606,414
164,227
164,227
Energy
Recovery
Off-site
Pounds
14,948
12,156
10,156
605,034
622,243
604,647
7,036
6,926
6,926
320,314
278,581
203,839
31,147,274
30,430,110
30,446,732
302,234
329,357
133,793
10,886,843
8,790,040
8,122,970
11,065,797
21,347,450
20,919,412
26,327
23,409
17,948
38,090,470
40,753,029
39,992,504
3,038,261
2,668,792
2,607,990
1,155,116
1,195,570
1,102,799
16,656,605
15,862,929
16,120,394
10,220,622
8,582,839
7,810,801
64
-------
Chapter 4 — 1995 TRI Releases and Transfers
1995
Table 4-30, Cont.
State
Montana
Nebraska
Nevada
New Hampshire
New Jersey
New Mexico
New York
North Carolina
North Dakota
Ohio
Oklahoma
Oregon
Pennsylvania
Puerto Rico
Year
95
96
97
95
96
97
95
96
97
95
96
97
95
96
97
95
96
97
95
96
97
95
96
97
95
96
97
95
96
97
95
96
97
95
96
97
95
96
97
95
96
97
Treated
On-site
Pounds
12,045,474
11,570,681
11,096,584
7,655,947
7,467,858
7,633,206
7,273,562
7,476,045
7,717,645
10,378,504
10,828,230
10,901,395
166,361,517
143,538,834
141,706,870
3,197,721
3,384,386
3,711,753
112,496,174
115,750,629
116,004,404
371,757,726
357,358,746
359,400,514
2,347,092
2,341,477
2,343,580
165,254,310
169,580,911
176,179,137
10,685,050
10,742,531
11,119,848
48,831,677
50,524,356
53,822,840
300,348,400
308,148,109
325,137,346
15,769,943
18,512,515
17,186,667
Treated
Off-site
Pounds
52,188
55,811
41,588
950,577
933,605
996,746
12,255
12,832
13,134
524,206
631,289
587,702
28,682,275
22,014,073
21,247,185
380,283
405,918
462,631
13,910,823
12,970,552
12,073,504
14,022,242
6,357,987
7,412,200
660,027
604,654
594,734
33,177,243
29,837,533
27,188,920
1,158,430
1,193,757
1,184,842
13,319,562
13,967,837
14,159,722
26,755,329
25,795,630
25,497,479
8,361,881
10,636,341
10,428,406
Quantity
Released/
Disposed of
Pounds
43,910,282
43,524,360
43,389,746
14,031,162
12,678,672
11,772,534
3,637,031
3,798,672
3,874,266
2,691,212
2,299,313
2,082,736
18,821,867
15,979,169
15,559,537
18,779,352
17,822,116
18,667,265
42,340,011
38,157,342
34,000,464
89,849,438
90,509,253
87,327,077
2,552,509
3,102,620
3,032,169
149,180,877
150,354,615
149,425,409
28,245,731
25,849,787
22,003,157
22,596,855
21,086,351
21,760,894
94,182,552
92,106,504
88,291,083
10,294,278
9,544,777
9,404,880
Total Production-
related
Waste
Pounds
122,298,538
117,046,786
116,433,612
67,212,650
60,312,613
56,369,155
15,398,036
15,907,293
16,217,591
42,845,963
46,191,649
46,228,893
537,109,809
498,712,461
494,245,677
73,681,802
73,020,680
74,437,331
459,503,886
437,397,168
423,239,184
2,401,080,158
2,592,486,541
2,598,940,804
456,780,725
347,399,154
7,166,563
1,054,643,611
1,068,687,960
1,095,698,437
210,775,560
211,312,780
213,331,717
160,139,730
160,271,411
165,133,212
1,147,135,201
1,148,833,588
1,169,367,807
87,260,221
87,701,514
86,531,956
Non-Production
related
Waste
Pounds
3,949
24,895
1,934
10,539
669,012
84
75,805
658,723
45
350,062
455,394
36,438
15,628,468
18,813
65
-------
Chapter 4— 1995 TRI Releases and Transfers
1995
Table 4-30. Actual and Projected Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste, by State, 1995-1997 (Alphabetically
Ordered), Continued.
State
Rhode Island
South Carolina
South Dakota
Tennessee
Texas
Utah
Vermont
Virgin Islands
Virginia
Washington
West Virginia
Wisconsin
Wyoming
Total
Year
95
96
97
95
96
97
95
96
97
95
96
97
95
96
97
95
96
97
95
96
97
95
96
97
95
96
97
95
96
97
95
96
97
95
96
97
95
96
97
95
96
97
Recycled
On-site
Pounds
17,488,692
17,886,281
17,140,355
277,710,357
327,440,658
484,405,152
187,866
179,092
169,046
615,850,037
671,643,750
687,256,086
806,889,419
813,885,629
832,119,331
13,628,924
10,876,016
11,067,167
1,073,467
701,525
755,643
772,245
772,245
691,945
791,693,184
701,176,273
720,294,946
81,968,120
84,969,082
88,492,559
145,567,529
142,415,814
154,742,646
64,125,044
66,097,874
64,194,500
1,832,295
1,828,502
1,828,502
19,048,561,729
18,929,367,580
18,891,805,311
Recycled
Off-site
Pounds
14,167,417
14,279,170
16,590,190
118,057,036
130,846,428
130,183,791
688,050
692,662
710,855
58,760,021
57,077,105
56,587,207
140,833,095
145,790,623
144,818,701
5,855,641
6,930,887
6,884,310
1,695,082
1,607,600
473,100
123,782
123,782
123,782
34,815,096
25,119,374
25,975,587
13,995,119
14,214,521
14,691,251
35,440,409
35,213,176
36,123,728
54,693,186
52,373,300
53,220,715
68,369
60,536
61,061
2,284,063,998
2,301,880,622
2,322,894,555
Energy
Recovery
On-site
Pounds
237,930
217,075
205,350
50,562,712
56,043,638
57,820,294
1,065,000
1,121,000
1,190,000
62,560,066
58,473,293
58,156,187
796,823,194
935,233,967
839,019,649
4,382,092
77,080
80,040
12,000
13,000
13,000
0
0
0
40,504,864
38,570,093
39,627,396
12,360,436
12,656,744
12,923,997
10,918,663
15,066,654
11,258,214
9,851,278
10,063,428
10,239,780
112,010
110,010
110,010
2,902,970,808
2,945,189,012
2,904,081,431
Energy
Recovery
Off-site
Pounds
875,650
879,485
505,155
11,190,630
8,041,777
7,624,768
150,862
165,374
172,318
5,954,829
4,599,973
4,760,097
91,133,469
91,262,475
88,774,709
85,889
84,237
81,454
49,711
43,700
44,000
51,700
51,700
51,700
7,783,895
7,335,580
6,881,675
652,519
571,393
557,556
11,180,557
11,332,285
12,960,323
19,793,616
19,782,550
19,922,945
1,612
1,612
1,612
500,682,639
485,020,388
480,503,117
66
-------
Chapter 4 —1995 TRI Releases and
IMS
Table 4-30, Cont.
State
Rhode Island
South Carolina
South Dakota
Tennessee
Texas
Utah
Vermont
Virgin Islands
Virginia
Washington
West Virginia
Wisconsin
Wyoming
Total
Treated
Year On-site
Pounds
95 7,894,826
96 8,413,832
97 6,419,438
95 122,309,496
96 122,893,135
97 127,734,111
95 32,892,197
96 33,114,727
97 33,189,765
95 131,483,728
96 124,559,998
97 126,644,287
95 1,452,124,919
96 1,420,553,144
97 1,450,006,357
95 152,200,279
96 157,209,820
97 156,886,778
95 758,680
96 751,732
97 769,193
95 10,014,402
96 10,014,402
97 10,014,402
95 347,312,644
96 341,399,094
97 349,047,075
95 130,649,905
96 133,920,092
97 125,401,522
95 176,295,134
96 179,330,213
97 182,052,848
95 118,196,846
96 126,888,583
97 134,425,239
95 3,949,998
96 3,835,204
97 3,935,204
95 7,290,373,550
96 7,296,118,653
97 7,320,072,364
Treated
Off-site
Pounds
1,163,534
924,445
839,625
10,716,198
9,918,245
10,360,688
616,181
512,822
536,106
12,275,461
9,944,695
9,871,075
94,944,416
85,557,487
80,856,082
1,034,251
4,288,978
6,894,272
301,772
267,809
237,218
192,130
192,130
192,130
19,884,169
19,579,922
19,390,022
3,217,792
3,373,902
3,681,701
6,191,135
4,428,055
4,931,379
14,360,661
13,446,426
13,485,632
6,505
6,711
6,711
557,077,046
514,140,515
511,360,316
Quantity
Released/
Disposed of
Pounds
2,987,999
2,577,293
2,410,178
57,377,468
55,528,520
54,533,509
1,945,499
1,590,964
1,541,418
118,697,508
118,831,600
119,589,043
297,971,994
316,689,642
302,112,898
76,624,279
80,981,204
82,202,212
557,894
380,621
320,701
1,431,084
1,431,084
1,431,084
54,815,741
52,795,427
52,646,693
27,743,756
27,912,455
27,335,715
30,540,498
29,369,106
28,718,335
39,627,784
38,271,761
38,280,499
11,005,221
11,284,760
11,261,902
2,443,328,448
2,416,171,261
2,333,531,761
Total Production-
related
Waste
Pounds
44,816,048
45,177,581
44,110,291
647,923,897
710,712,401
872,662,313
37,545,655
37,376,641
37,509,508
1,005,581,650
1,045,130,414
1,062,863,982
3,680,720,506
3,808,972,967
3,737,707,727
253,811,355
260,448,222
264,096,233
4,448,606
3,765,987
2,612,855
12,585,343
12,585,343
12,505,043
1,296,809,593
1,185,975,763
1,213,863,394
270,587,647
277,618,189
273,084,301
416,133,925
417,155,303
430,787,473
320,648,415
326,923,922
333,769,310
16,976,010
17,127,335
17,205,002
35,027,058,218
34,887,888,031
34,764,248,855
Non-Production
related
Waste
Pounds
5,749
541,322
481
57,124
3,036,486
69,374
5,468
5,709
89,915
20,794
238,234
41,614
12,074
32,768,232
67
-------
Chapter 4 — 1995 TRI Releases and Transfers
1995
Table 4-31. Actual and Projected Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste, by Industry, 1995-1997.
SIC
Code Industry
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
Food
Tobacco
Textiles
Apparel
Lumber
Furniture
Paper
Printing
Chemicals
Petroleum
Plastics
Leather
Stone/Clay/Glass
Primary Metals
Fabricated Metals
Year
95
96
97
95
%
97
95
96
97
95
96
97
95
96
97
95
96
97
95
%
97
95
%
97
95
%
97
95
%
97
95
96
97
95
96
97
95
96
97
95
96
97
95
%
97
Recycled
On-site
Pounds
10,310,343,782
10,064,316,769
9,764,383,931
0
0
0
10,703,843
11,947,909
12,130,546
138,311
125,670
103,670
39,488,451
32,884,302
25,101,455
3,352,303
3,264,163
3,337,670
111,165,182
110,617,641
110,583,368
187,545,569
187,175,826
183,344,214
4,390,432,219
4,630,577,226
4,951,961,311
123,617,685
123,274,556
123,527,418
311,285,943
172,325,747
63,682,086
613,123
628,552
577,902
132,760,384
142,103,860
143,992,108
2,118,611,816
2,193,535,505
2,233,730,105
152,178,585
122,214,667
135,794,700
Recycled
Off-site
Pounds
1,445,915
1,084,750
1,123,314
100,961
93,306
105,306
782,748
983,543
1,559,183
24,089
225
225
431,604
725,905
813,076
5,433,038
5,455,908
5,617,901
5,325,267
2,031,198
2,076,465
5,797,029
5,407,588
5,532,311
248,012,747
274,382,379
260,674,806
22,894,994
24,983,294
28,680,004
18,875,851
16,891,000
19,768,852
451,300
284,336
373,336
3,362,703
2,912,926
3,004,361
802,062,333
819,147,081
829,217,997
323,149,017
328,350,415
345,074,164
Energy
Recovery
On-site
Pounds
149,252
171,058
115,087
0
0
0
4,925,872
4,978,830
5,211,279
0
0
0
1,468,254
1,205,252
1,083,805
99,077
97,837
97,837
194,192,194
191,118,322
192,083,634
277,629
276,000
245,000
1,292,665,587
1,444,843,362
1,356,802,030
616,946,164
498,803,871
501,962,300
22,411,289
22,000,300
22,371,299
0
0
0
592,076,605
603,267,567
638,655,893
37,646,972
38,466,570
39,121,591
19,362,127
18,245,120
18,660,400
Energy
Recovery
Off-site
Pounds
260,709
292,033
292,038
1,000
0
0
2,094,054
1,461,358
1,229,833
106,679
117,691
103,781
2,846,236
2,526,947
2,607,560
7,038,586
6,843,507
6,808,570
8,261,763
8,415,893
8,491,591
3,692,333
3,450,800
3,263,396
392,674,243
384,507,749
378,605,556
528,227
469,843
440,514
7,507,113
6,963,481
6,913,561
272,655
196,167
184,6%
3,267,421
3,128,251
3,314,172
3,909,535
3,805,561
3,712,853
14,521,606
14,694,318
15,874,953
68
-------
Chapter 4 — 1995 TRI Releases and Transfers
1995
Table 4-31.
SIC
Code Industry
20 Food
21 Tobacco
22 Textiles
23 Apparel
24 Lumber
25 Furniture
26 Paper
27 Printing
28 Chemicals
29 Petroleum
30 Plastics
31 Leather
32 Stone/Clay/Glass
33 Primary Metals
34 Fabricated Metals
Year
95
96
97
95
96
97
95
96
97
95
%
97
95
%
97
95
%
97
95
96
97
95
%
97
95
%
97
95
%
97
95
96
97
95
%
97
95
%
97
95
%
97
95
%
97
Treated
On-site
Pounds
137,436,324
126,489,624
132,153,305
347,339
413,720
479,720
17,142,458
17,219,643
16,766,008
501,405
475,550
475,670
5,672,195
6,418,999
7,527,424
1,355,304
1,500,138
1,547,184
1,163,188,718
1,235,238,337
1,182,492,905
67,054,971
75,191,964
83,549,228
3,791,428,175
3,722,498,129
3,761,045,237
345,094,282
338,905,819
339,486,175
47,306,901
40,344,268
33,079,893
3,828,717
3,513,272
3,509,920
90,806,397
102,977,766
103,220,565
576,290,990
589,341,953
621,776,051
333,382,069
333,134,507
335,111,393
Treated
Off-site
Pounds
20,454,246
19,188,905
19,847,037
369,795
297,295
292,022
3,548,582
2,956,315
2,922,358
66,789
9,092
7,156
635,461
459,995
460,647
817,252
577,864
548,103
51,045,505
51,306,280
48,981,842
667,250
529,747
505,695
270,439,992
238,889,122
236,993,001
6,534,173
5,915,6%
6,149,448
6,480,247
5,409,613
5,713,557
1,005,340
1,037,986
1,013,270
2,525,058
1,844,157
2,011,099
82,012,545
74,947,175
79,332,137
16,685,177
14,419,295
14,047,095
Quantity
Released/
Disposed of
Pounds
85,435,759
83,721,075
82,687,318
2,014,726
2,054,185
2,142,925
18,405,247
15,641,397
14,673,3%
1,275,031
1,323,599
731,143
32,784,911
31,209,453
29,375,798
46,408,690
44,359,707
43,%2,127
235,549,672
232,467,246
231,023,888
29,456,243
28,268,303
27,842,246
821,911,529
842,672,198
788,317,884
63,564,560
63,220,324
61,848,614
122,472,420
110,595,277
106,731,169
4,660,969
4,569,356
4,379,098
42,631,456
41,035,405
40,040,235
460,924,907
474,824,501
476,851,707
94,159,978
83,462,424
79,320,778
Total Production-
Related
Waste
Pounds
10,555,525,987
10,295,264,214
10,000,602,030
2,833,821
2,858,506
3,019,973
57,602,804
55,188,995
54,492,603
2,112,304
2,051,827
1,421,645
83,327,112
75,430,853
66,%9,765
64,504,250
62,099,124
61,919,392
1,768,728,301
1,831,194,917
1,775,733,693
294,491,024
300,300,228
304,282,090
11,207,564,492
11,538,370,165
11,734,399,825
1,179,180,085
1,055,573,403
1,062,094,473
536,339,764
374,529,686
258,260,417
10,832,104
10,229,669
10,038,222
867,430,024
897,269,932
934,238,433
4,081,459,098
4,194,068,346
4,283,742,441
953,438,559
914,520,746
943,883,483
Non-Production-
Related
Waste
Pounds
571,958
0
26,639
23
518,365
1,366
12,289
14,064
7,639,654
376,067
329,327
1
454,441
17,245,332
199,124
69
-------
Chapter 4 — 1995 TRI Releases and Transfers
1995
Table 4-31 . Actual and Projected Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste, by Industry, 1995-1997, Continued.
SIC
Code Industry
35 Machinery
36 Electrical Equip.
37 Transportation Equip.
38 Measure./Photo.
39 Miscellaneous
Multiple codes 20-39©
No codes 20-39©
Total
Year
95
%
97
95
96
97
95
%
97
95
96
97
95
96
97
95
96
97
95
96
97
95
%
97
Recycled
On-site
Pounds
60,716,249
53,686,461
43,378,055
96,564,364
98,699,451
106,814,378
48,380,964
31,262,473
30,066,955
4,850,463
4,675,647
4,796,274
13,496,216
11,178,842
11,167,738
916,179,773
932,824,825
941,271,059
16,136,504
2,047,488
2,060,368
19,048,561,729
18,929,367,580
18,891,805,311
Recycled
Off-site
Pounds
62,361,529
62,560,571
63,768,775
398,009,396
373,588,117
374,422,710
164,563,561
164,567,632
164,952,356
14,505,486
13,891,698
12,756,732
16,472,556
14,351,098
13,898,128
186,724,032
187,809,762
187,717,514
3,277,842
2,377,890
1,757,039
2,284,063,998
2,301,880,622
2,322,894,555
Energy
Recovery
On-site
Pounds
187,816
190,954
190,471
10,495,234
8,872,886
9,327,066
2,268,436
2,312,180
3,038,349
906,685
952,800
952,800
2,598,693
2,794,350
3,105,435
71,143,838
70,143,673
70,981,115
33,149,084
36,448,080
40,076,040
2,902,970,808
2,945,189,012
2,904,081,431
Energy
Recovery
Off-site
Pounds
3,235,030
2,842,668
2,658,362
11,053,230
10,121,249
10,024,365
15,447,722
14,843,458
15,308,724
2,330,011
2,016,001
2,294,998
2,645,881
2,070,262
2,080,988
17,542,664
14,853,069
15,221,416
1,445,941
1,400,082
1,071,190
500,682,639
485,020,388
480,503,117
70
-------
Chapter 4 —1995 TRI Releases and Transfers
1995
Table 4-31, Cont.
SIC
Code Industry
35 Machinery
36 Electrical Equip.
37 Transportation Equip.
38 Measure./Photo.
39 Miscellaneous
Multiple codes 20-39©
No codes 20-39©
Total
Year
95
96
97
95
96
97
95
96
97
95
96
97
95
96
97
95
96
97
95
96
97
95
96
97
Treated
On-site
Pounds
8,540,842
8,304,041
8,118,055
103,132,573
106,029,966
1 10,268,436
31,671,326
30,894,094
30,013,859
36,720,145
37,227,2%
37,019,559
6,042,516
5,743,609
5,593,210
494,569,616
505,493,725
497,888,503
28,860,287
8,762,233
8,950,064
7,290,373,550
7,296,118,653
7,320,072,364
Treated
Off-site
Pounds
4,517,141
4,082,579
4,092,166
17,531,735
18,485,401
19,177,889
16,865,691
15,984,816
15,381,777
4,442,704
3,562,885
3,463,885
1,529,647
1,462,764
1,340,367
47,097,988
51,437,040
47,953,612
1,804,728
1,336,493
1,126,153
557,077,046
514,140,515
511,360,316
Quantity
Released/
Disposed of
Pounds
25,339,515
22,909,667
20,610,939
39,344,023
34,347,599
32,195,639
117,877,222
108,408,439
105,610,803
17,637,311
14,540,375
12,689,242
14,069,004
12,452,942
11,124,317
156,289,009
155,311,232
153,285,321
11,116,266
8,776,557
8,087,174
2,443,328,448
2,416,171,261
2,333,531,761
Total Production-
related
Waste
Pounds
164,898,122
154,576,941
142,816,823
676,130,555
650,144,669
662,230,483
397,074,922
368,273,092
364,372,823
81,392,805
76,866,702
73,973,490
56,854,513
50,053,867
48,310,183
1,889,546,920
1,917,873,326
1,914,318,540
95,790,652
61,148,823
63,128,028
35,027,058,218
34,887,888,031
34,764,248,855
Non-Production
related
Waste
Pounds
369,949
170,508
238,602
4,736
22,517
4,529,054
44,216
32,768,232
© Facilities/forms that reported more than one 2-digit SIC code within the range of 20 to 39 [e.g., paper (26) and chemicals (28)].
© Facilities/forms that did not report an SIC code and facilities that reported SIC codes outside the 20-to-39 range.
71
-------
Chapter 4 — 1995 TRI Releases and Transfers
1995
Table 4-32. Actual and Projected Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste, by Federal Agency, 1995-1997.
Agency
Dept. of Agriculture
Dept. of Defense
Dept. of Energy
Dept. of Health and
Human Services
Dept. of Interior
Dept. of Justice
Dept. of Transportation
Dept. of Treasury
Dept. of Veterans Affairs
Environmental Protection
Agency
National Aeronautics and
Space Administration
Tennessee Valley Authority
U.S. Enrichment Corporation
Total
Year
95
96
97
95
96
97
95
96
97
95
96
97
95
96
97
95
96
97
95
96
97
95
96
97
95
96
97
95
96
97
95
96
97
95
96
97
95
96
97
95
96
97
Recycled
On-site
Pounds
0
0
0
34,709,104
35,922,064
54,148,407
307,661
474,650
515,650
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
626,351
532,408
265,979
0
0
0
0
0
0
35,643,116
36,929,122
54,930,036
Recycled
Off-site
Pounds
0
0
0
3,588,132
3,046,102
2,840,093
93,500
60,600
40,200
54,509
122,000
40,000
26,000
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
481,615
438,515
430,941
0
0
0
0
0
0
32,064
9,825
3,895
0
0
0
0
0
0
4,275,820
3,677,042
3,355,129
Energy
Recovery
On-site
Pounds
0
0
0
84
80
40
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
84
80
40
Energy
Recovery
Off-site
Pounds
0
0
0
433,410
389,928
375,892
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1,517
1,720
1,880
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
19,413
17,715
16,048
0
0
0
0
0
0
454,340
409,363
393,820
72
-------
Chapter 4 —1995 TRI Releases and Transfers
1995
Table 4-32, Cont.
Agency
Dept. of Agriculture
Dept. of Defense
Dept. of Energy
Dept. of Health and
Human Services
Dept. of Interior
Dept. of Justice
Dept. of Transportation
Dept. of Treasury
Dept. of Veterans Affairs
Environmental Protection
Agency
National Aeronautics and
Space Administration
Tennessee Valley Authority
U.S. Enrichment Corporation
Total
Treated
Year On-site
Pounds
95 0
96 0
97 0
95 12,490,272
96 13,497,064
97 18,338,580
95 382,802
96 365,066
97 501,250
95 44,668
96 40,000
97 30,000
95 0
96 0
97 0
95 0
96 0
97 0
95 0
96 0
97 0
95 2,330
96 0
97 0
95 0
96 0
97 0
95 0
96 0
97 0
95 70
96 220
97 255
95 62,576
96 52,500
97 52,500
95 8,700
96 5,500
97 5,100
95 12,991,418
96 13,960,350
97 18,927,685
Treated
Off-site
Pounds
0
0
0
908,835
598,048
537,895
6,661
5,319
4,319
603
300
150
26,000
0
0
0
0
0
4,826
5,310
5,850
27,001
28,600
28,600
0
0
0
0
0
0
12,071
3,839
3,677
0
0
0
0
0
0
985,997
641,416
580,491
Quantity
Released/
Disposed of
Pounds
475,015
596,720
568,000
6,200,499
4,902,059
4,405,304
579,338
615,026
804,625
0
0
0
4,832
4,832
4,832
32,510
6,500
0
16,499
18,280
21,090
37,404
19,357
19,344
91,000
160,000
160,000
11
18
16
488,042
443,001
357,845
13,620
2,000
2,000
671,760
621,203
560,703
8,610,530
7,388,996
6,903,759
Total Production-
Related
Waste
Pounds
475,015
596,720
568,000
58,330,336
58,355,345
80,646,211
1,369,962
1,520,661
1,866,044
99,780
162,300
70,150
56,832
4,832
4,832
32,510
6,500
0
22,842
25,310
28,820
548,350
486,472
478,885
91,000
160,000
160,000
11
18
16
1,178,011
1,007,008
647,699
76,196
54,500
54,500
680,460
626,703
565,803
62,961,305
63,006,369
85,090,960
Non-Production-
Related
Waste
Pounds
2
142,637
35,603
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
5
0
0
178,247
73
-------
Chapter 4 —1995 TRI Releases and Transfers
1995
Table 4-33. Releases and Transfers of All TRI Chemicals, 1995 (Alphabetically Ordered).
CAS
Number® Chemical
7175141-2® Abamectin
30560-19-1 ® Acephate
75-07-0 Acetaldehyde
60-35-5 Acetamide
75-05-8 Acetonitrile
98-86-2 Acetophenone
62476-59-9® Acifluorfen, sodium salt
107-02-8 Acrolein
79-06-1 Acrylamide
79-10-7 Acrylic acid
107-13-1 Acrylonitrile
15972-60-8® Alachlor
116-06-3® Aldicarb
28057-48-9® d-trans-Allethrm
107-18-6 Allyl alcohol
107-05-1 Allyl chloride
7429-90-5 Aluminum (fume or dust)
1344-28-1 Aluminum oxide
(fibrous oxide)
20859-73-8 ® Aluminum phosphide
834-12-8® Ametryn
60-09-3 4-Aminoazobenzene
92-67-1 4-Aminobiphenyl
7664-41-7 Ammonia
62-53-3 Aniline
90-04-0 o-Anisidine
104-94-9 p-Anisidine
120-12-7 Anthracene
7440-36-0 Antimony
— Antimony compounds
7440-38-2 Arsenic
— Arsenic compounds
1332-21-4 Asbestos (friable)
1912-24-9® Atrazine
7440-39-3 Barium
— Barium compounds
22781-23-3(g) Bendiocarb
1861-40-1® Benfluralin
17804-35-2® Benomyl
98-87-3 Benzal chloride
71-43-2 Benzene
98-07-7 Benzoic trichloride
98-88-4 Benzoyl chloride
94-36-0 Benzoyl peroxide
100-44-7 Benzyl chloride
7440-41-7 Beryllium
— Beryllium compounds
82657-04-3 ® Bifenthrin
92-52-4 Biphenyl
111-91-1 Bis(2-chloroethoxy)methane
1 1 1 .44.4 Bis(2-chloroethyl) ether
542-88-1 Bis(chloromethyl) ether
1 08-60- 1 Bis(2-chloro- 1 -methylethyl)
ether
56-35-9® Bis(tnbutyltin) oxide
10294-34-5 ® Boron trichloride
7637-07-2® Boron tnfluonde
314-40-9® Bromacil
7726-95-6® Bromine
3569 1 -65-7 ® 1 -Bromo- 1 -(bromomethyl)-l ,3-
propanedicarbonitrile
353-59-3 Bromochlorodifluoromethane
(Halonl211)
Total
Forms
Number
2
4
230
3
86
38
4
20
80
187
105
3
2
1
30
20
311
57
1
5
1
1
2,849
66
7
2
69
129
532
92
297
72
20
73
552
2
8
2
4
465
7
22
64
45
9
7
3
131
1
11
2
2
2
4
23
5
42
1
4
Form As
Number
0
0
4
1
0
6
1
0
17
24
7
0
0
1
1
2
27
2
1
0
0
0
212
10
3
1
4
10
58
6
106
4
3
16
96
1
0
1
1
22
2
4
20
8
0
0
2
13
0
3
1
0
0
3
5
2
5
0
1
Fugitive or
Nonpoint Air
Emissions
Pounds
0
505
1,609,764
7
698,612
144,676
58
10200
6,922
273^22
270,587
750
3,323
0
39,604
22,416
253,115
98,267
0
250
0
0
36,740,310
115,917
966
0
26,450
4,892
39,125
2,444
69,007
1,055
3,468
35,972
59,327
5
777
0
1,095
4,039,259
6,446
14,882
351
12,695
3
0
5
493,901
12,260
360
0
2,710
10
0
6,032
250
26,983
0
4,810
Stack or
Point Air
Emissions
Pounds
0
1,745
11,813,290
1
323J70
60,968
2
61,099
12,155
253,822
997,712
6
154
0
19,032
29,630
1,722,557
23,219
0
586
0
0
120,018,952
85,586
65
5
52,871
24,676
63,620
4,408
55,814
2,590
19^21
55,114
96345
550
1,950
0
17
5,239,734
50
1,867
1,692
6,956
832
360
5
237,841
250
185
0
3,420
5
5
12,537
250
77,837
0
1
Surface
Water
Discharges
Pounds
16
0
225,846
0
7,474
971
5
4
1,929
2,648
9,539
280
0
0
6,419
95
36,693
2,805
0
83
0
0
9,994,144
8,943
74
0
4,942
6,592
29346
299
4,936
1
1,656
6,279
53,617
0
0
0
0
21300
0
0
5
40
26
2
0
6,242
0
3
0
0
250
0
0
27,897
880
0
0
Underground
Injection
Pounds
0
0
605,885
920,000
27,837,181
629,201
0
83,465
6,120,154
7,840,000
5,193,028
0
0
0
298,801
0
250
0
0
0
64
2
23,205,946
1,222381
0
0
0
0
11332
0
55,000
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
275,242
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
30337
250
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
7
0
0
Releases
to Land
Pounds
0
0
155355
0
12
3369
5
0
235
47
618
0
6
0
0
41
1,872,233
660,700
0
5
0
0
5,137,094
4,193
0
0
1,642
18,786
1,167331
27351
1325,102
131,404
637,036
219,823
314,550
0
0
0
0
16,468
0
0
10345
247
22,189
23,000
5
71,864
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
10
0
0
Total
Releases
Pounds
16
2,250
14,410,140
920,008
28,866,549
839,185
70
154,768
6,141,395
8369,839
6,471,484
1,036
3,483
0
363,856
52,182
3,884,848
784,991
0
924
64
2
195,096,446
1,437,020
1,105
5
85,905
54,946
1,310,754
34,502
1,509,859
135,050
661381
317,188
523,839
555
2,727
0
1,112
9,592,003
6,496
16,749
12393
19,938
23,050
23362
15
840,185
12,760
548
0
6,130
265
5
18,569
28397
105,717
0
4,811
74
-------
Chapter 4 —1995 TRI Releases and Transfers
1995
Table 4-33.
Chemical
(g) Abamectin
(g) Acephate
Acetaldehyde
Acetamide
Acetonitrile
Acetophenone
(g) Acifluorfen, sodium salt
Acrolein
Acrylamide
Acrylic acid
Acrylonitrile
(g) Alachlor
(g) Aldicarb
(g) d-trans-AHethrin
Allyl alcohol
Allyl chloride
Aluminum (fume or dust)
Aluminum oxide
(fibrous oxide)
(g) Aluminum phosphide
(g) Ametryn
4-Aminoazobenzene
4-Ammobiphenyl
Ammonia
Aniline
o-Anisidme
p-Anisidine
Anthracene
Antimony
Antimony compounds
Arsenic
Arsenic compounds
Asbestos (friable)
(g) Atrazine
Barium
Barium compounds
(g) Bendiocarb
(g) Benfluralin
(g) Benomyl
Benzal chloride
Benzene
Benzole trichloride
Benzoyl chloride
Benzoyl peroxide
Benzyl chloride
Beryllium
Beryllium compounds
(g) Bifenthrin
Biphenyl
Bis(2-chloroethoxy)methane
Bis(2-chloroethyl) ether
Bis(chloromethyl) ether
Bis(2-chloro- 1 -methylethyl)
ether
(g) Bis(tributyltin) oxide
(g) Boron trichloride
(g) Boron trifluoride
(g) Bromacil
(g) Bromine
(g) l-Bromo-l-(bromomethyl)-l,3-
propanedicarbomtrile
Bromochlorodifluoromethane
(Halonl2ll)
Transfers
to Recycling
Pounds
0
0
31,823
0
2,071,155
9367
0
0
0
34,867
69,716
0
0
0
0
0
17,963,683
32,507
0
0
0
0
12,016,205
0
0
0
16,937
5,588,224
3,269,017
189,754
423,946
0
0
160,557
1,695,448
0
0
0
0
420,044
0
0
10,800
0
9,618
24,005
0
161,181
0
146,118
0
0
39,043
0
0
0
0
0
0
Transfers
to Energy
Recovery
Pounds
0
0
234,670
0
4,661,165
300,270
0
43323
43,729
5,194,184
716,604
5,481
0
0
363381
1,506
164,914
11353
0
0
0
0
101,507
259,000
0
0
78,942
1,730
49,141
2,650
752
0
0
509
91,459
0
0
0
260,000
1,579,514
0
80
2,671
430300
0
0
0
346,055
0
203,775
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Transfers to
Treatment
Pounds
5,582
14,450
1,244,782
323
4,228,558
9,465
0
11361
39,747
426,232
939,112
244,900
20,011
0
207,290
413,027
304,717
84,619
0
12,500
0
0
2,477,133
319,577
0
0
3,467
71,999
817,684
46,620
1,295,253
5
126,758
104,111
1,441,932
0
250
122,000
0
1,780,153
3,018
592,289
11,884
9,565
423
990
5
205,929
0
86,019
0
0
0
0
270
27,799
283,212
10,957
0
Transfers
to POTWs
Pounds
0
0
487,176
0
925,609
48,120
1,272
0
176,069
53,283
143393
0
0
0
215,228
11
11,484
1,446
0
0
0
0
17,571,572
986,966
5,100
5
654
27386
85,744
68
248
752
294
4,164
381,063
0
0
0
5
217,948
5
5
32,842
1,889
0
1
0
402,012
0
2,874
0
0
0
0
5
250
2,641,809
0
0
Transfers
to Disposal
Pounds
0
1,500
1,099
0
10,892
19,427
0
0
3,083
35,421
4,917
2,940
0
0
11,296
13
6,143,170
2,877,118
0
250
0
0
1,510,861
21,546
3
0
48,140
78,869
3,048,957
43,208
1345,006
4,101,565
101,631
313310
4,475,611
0
14,000
0
0
71381
250
1,460
4,760
3,870
6,943
1,600
0
37,988
0
0
0
0
8,455
0
929
0
259,882
0
0
Other
Off-site
Transfers^
Pounds
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2,198
0
0
0
0
5
10,830
0
0
0
0
250
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
250
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Total
Transfers
Pounds
5,582
15,950
1,999,550
323
11,897,379
386,649
1,272
54,684
262,628
5,743,987
1,873,742
253321
20,01 1
0
797,195
414,557
24,587,968
3,007,043
0
12,750
0
0
33,679,476
1,587,089
5,103
5
148,140
5,768,213
7,281373
282300
3,065,205
4,102,322
228,683
582,901
8,085,513
0
14,250
122,000
260,005
4,069,040
3,273
593,834
62,957
445,624
16,984
26,596
5
1,153,415
0
438,786
0
0
47,498
0
1,204
28,049
3,184,903
10,957
0
75
-------
Chapter 4 —1995 TRI Releases and Transfers
Table 4-33. Releases and Transfers of All TRI Chemicals, 1995 (Alphabetically Ordered), Continued.
CAS
Number^ Chemical
74-83-9 Bromomethane
52-51-7® 2-Bromo-2-mtropropane-
1,3-diol
75-63-8 Bromotnfluoromethane
(Halonl301)
1689-84-5® Bromoxynil
1689-99-2® Bromoxynil octanoate
357-57-3 ® Brucme
106-99-0 1,3-Butadiene
141-32-2 Butyl acrylate
71-36-3 n-Butyl alcohol
78-92-2 sec-Butyl alcohol
75-65-0 tert-Butyl alcohol
106-88-7 1,2-Butylene oxide
123-72-8 Butyraldehyde
744043-9 Cadmium
— Cadmium compounds
156-62-7 Calcium cyanamide
133-06-2 Captan
63-25-2 Carbaryl
1563-66-2® Carbofuran
75-15-0 Carbon disulfide
56-23-5 Carbon tetrachloride
463-58-1 Carbonyl sulfide
5234-68-4® Carboxm
120-80-9 Catechol
57-74-9 Chlordane
1 15-28-6® Chlorendic acid
90982-32-4 ® Chlorimuron ethyl
7782-50-5 Chlorine
10049-044 Chlorine dioxide
79-11-8 Chloroacetic acid
4080-31-3 ® l-(3-Chloroallyl>3,5,7-tnaza
-1-azoniaadamantane chloride
106-47-8® p-Chloroamlme
108-90-7 Chlorobenzene
75-68-3 1 -Chloro- 1 , 1 -difluoroethane
(HCFC-142b)
75-45-6 Chlorodifluoromethane
(HCFC-22)
75-00-3 Chloroethane
67-66-3 Chloroform
74-87-3 Chloromethane
107-30-2 Chloromethyl methyl ether
563-47-3 ® 3-Chloro-2-methyl-l-propene
— Chlorophenols
76-06-2 ® Chloropicrin
126-99-8 Chloroprene
354-25-6 1 -Chloro- 1,1,2,2-tetra-
fluoroethane (HCFC- 1 24a)
2837-89-0 2-Chloro- 1,1,1 ,2-tetrafluoro-
ethane (HCFC- 124)
1897-45-6 Chlorothalonil
75-88-7 ® 2-Chloro- 1,1,1 -trifluoroethane
(HCFC-133a)
75-72-9 ® Chlorotrifluoromethane
(CFC-13)
5598-13-0® Chlorpyrifos methyl
64902-72-3 ® Chlorsulftiron
7440-47-3 Chromium
— Chromium compounds
6459-94-5 ® C I. Acid Red 1 14
569-64-2 C.I. Basic Green 4
Total
Forms
Number
42
5
7
1
4
1
184
164
1,099
112
91
15
28
45
109
5
15
21
7
90
69
61
3
126
1
1
1
U57
124
30
4
4
60
25
234
53
159
107
3
2
9
15
14
4
11
25
2
1
4
1
1,808
1397
1
2
Form As
Number
1
5
1
0
2
0
3
23
39
6
5
1
2
4
16
0
4
7
1
2
9
3
1
11
0
0
0
159
7
8
0
0
3
1
4
3
5
3
0
0
1
4
0
0
1
7
0
0
1
0
117
205
0
0
Fugitive or
Nonpoint Air
Emissions
Pounds
386,154
0
14,908
0
250
0
1,437,480
121,697
5,489,259
281,548
509387
3,658
120,634
2,480
7,860
5
520
1,022
2380
3,460,693
140,135
86,525
8
1328
823
0
0
1,050,520
16,722
5,558
3
11
553,142
526,953
4,766,495
1,221,405
3,326,071
755378
11
86
1,960
4,656
109218
2,053
134,268
4,710
2,858
250
255
0
275,914
170,687
0
0
Stack or
Point Air
Emissions
Pounds
2,215,580
0
18,474
6
250
0
1,476,081
217,608
19,876,273
616,484
154,445
7,425
170,806
9,459
33,253
5
6,760
6,802
1,807
80,664,956
254,041
17,496,365
0
2,129
0
6
1
64,688,063
1,271,494
717
90
256
525,711
6,413,495
7,583,455
1,536,944
6,907,283
3327,888
2,854
19,543
3,037
6,573
874,670
502,500
617,947
2,730
32,665
0
255
1
346,078
405305
0
5
Surface
Water
Discharges
Pounds
14
0
0
0
0
0
5398
2,924
1 15353
6,782
20,183
1
821
458
650
0
5
10
3,000
39,864
717
0
0
24,558
22
0
0
428,976
5
11,121
10
827
1,850
771
2,279
2320
329330
57,425
10
0
30
0
0
0
1,255
35
0
0
0
0
16,648
135,967
0
0
Underground
Injection
Pounds
3,817
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2,263,357
136,172
1,082,071
0
149,783
0
109
0
0
0
0
3,985
53,966
0
0
0
0
0
0
74,124
0
0
0
0
27,405
6
22
0
33,276
50,198
0
0
105,687
0
60,000
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
33
57,747
0
0
Releases
to Land
Pounds
0
0
0
0
0
0
277
559
4,631
2,805
751
0
10
19,938
49,119
0
5
1,060
250
265
0
0
0
3,729
0
0
0
14,213
0
0
521
0
5
0
1
116
4,297
35
0
0
0
0
5,104
0
0
750
0
0
6,000
0
1,111,311
20,541,510
0
0
Total
Releases
Pounds
2,605,565
0
33382
6
500
0
2,919,236
342,788
27,748,873
1,043,791
1,766,837
11,084
442,054
32335
90,991
10
7,290
8,894
7,437
84,169,763
448,859
17,582,890
8
31,744
845
6
1
66,255,896
1,288,221
17,3%
624
1,094
1,108,113
6,94 1,225
12,352,252
2,760,785
10,600,257
4,190,924
2,875
19,629
1 10,714
11,229
1,048,992
504,553
753,470
8,225
35,523
250
6,510
1
1,749,984
21,311,216
0
5
76
-------
Chapter 4 — 1995 TRI Releases and Transfers
1895
Table 4-33, Cont.
Chemical
Bromomethane
(g) 2-Bromo-2-nitropropane-
l,3-drol
Bromotrifluoromethane
(Hatonl301)
(g) Bromoxynil
(g) Bromoxynil octanoate
(g] Brucme
l,3-Butadiene
Butyl acrylate
n-Butyl alcohol
sec-Butyl alcohol
tert-Butyl alcohol
1,2-Butylene oxide
Butyraldehyde
Cadmium
Cadmium compounds
Calcium cyanamide
Captan
Carbaryl
(g) Carbofuran
Carbon disulfide
Carbon tetrachlonde
Carbonyl sulfide
(g) Carboxm
Catechol
Chlordane
(g) Chlorendic acid
(g) Chlonmuron ethyl
Chlorine
Chlorine dioxide
Chloroacetic acid
(g) l-(3-Chloroallyl)-3,5,7-triaza
-1-azoniaadamantane chloride
(g) p-Chloroanilme
Chlorobenzene
1 -Chloro- 1 , 1 -difluoroethane
(HCFC-142b)
Chlorodifluoromethane
(HCFC-22)
Chloroethane
Chloroform
Chloromethane
Chloromethyl methyl ether
(g) 3-Chloro-2-methyl-l-propene
Chlorophenols
(g) Chloropicrin
Chloroprene
1 -Chloro- 1,1,2,2-tetra-
fluoroethane (HCFC- 1 24a)
2-Chloro- 1,1,1 ,2-tetrafluoro-
ethane (HCFC- 124)
Chlorothalonil
(g) 2-Chloro-l,l,l-trifluoroethane
(HCFC-133a)
(g) Chlorotrifluoromethane
(CFC-13)
(g) Chlorpynfos methyl
(g) Chlorsulfuron
Chromium
Chromium compounds
(g) C.I. Acid Red 114
C I. Basic Green 4
Transfers
to Recycling
Pounds
0
0
0
0
0
0
7,011,736
207,463
3,262,027
24,670
2,256
990
1^00
502,295
1,291,025
0
0
0
0
250
364,083
0
0
0
0
0
0
1,878,189
0
0
0
0
1,017,180
0
252,573
156,726
175,944
0
0
0
0
0
481,972
0
239,200
0
0
0
0
0
93,583,287
30,228,236
0
0
Transfers
to Energy
Recovery
Pounds
380
0
0
0
0
0
34,521
1,143,538
8,627,455
6,221,727
27,928,818
326,640
22,070
633
2,233
0
0
0
5
372,531
50,065
0
0
94,900
0
0
0
1,196
0
0
0
540
1,367,467
250
126,744
46,034
103,428
4,233
0
0
6380
54
9,105
0
0
2,564
0
0
0
0
109,760
69,958
0
0
Transfers to
Treatment
Pounds
0
0
0
0
173
0
96,020
109335
1,516,710
39,689
973,977
93
13,746
31 ,250
166,707
0
418
6,385
47,108
15,921
738,973
16,000
8
961
0
488
5,838
302,518
0
2,654
3,482
114,500
1,726,505
27,156
222,520
490,733
1,644,237
238,170
0
14,803
25,112
34,087
126,850
0
35,816
141,072
0
0
6^50
3,444
2354,458
3,167,718
0
499
Transfers
to POTWs
Pounds
0
0
0
0
0
0
705
121,191
1,772,304
59,663
837,780
0
155,918
810
3384
0
3
5
0
351,949
473
0
6
92,901
95
0
0
444,894
250
500
1,068
5,801
2,169
0
5
760
418,401
2,980
0
16
1350
0
11,571
0
0
1264
5
0
0
0
50,183
308317
5
0
Transfers
to Disposal
Pounds
0
0
0
990
13,569
0
4,788
73216
447,145
18376
30,783
5
41
56,420
1,648,139
0
3,868
26,861
250
2,949
7,735
0
428
563
0
0
0
40,771
0
600
2,514
11
92,582
10,600
55,084
0
6,636
1,557
70
0
940
36
7,102
0
0
97,420
0
0
0
0
4,750,806
15,948,809
0
0
Other
Off-site
Transfers^?
Pounds
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
755
0
0
0
0
4,610
41,925
0
255
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
300
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
5
32,950
0
0
Total
Transfers
Pounds
380
0
0
990
13,742
0
7,147,770
1,654,743
15,6263%
6364,125
29,773,614
327,728
193,075
596,018
3,153,413
0
4,544
33251
47363
743,600
1,161,329
16,000
442
189325
95
488
5,838
2,667,568
250
3,754
7,064
120,852
4205,903
38,006
657226
694253
2,348,646
246,940
70
14,819
33,782
34,177
636,600
0
275,016
242320
5
0
6250
3,444
100,848,499
49,755,988
5
499
77
-------
Chapter 4 —1995 TRI Releases and Transfers
1995
Table 4-33. Releases and Transfers of All TRI Chemicals, 1995 (Alphabetically Ordered), Continued.
CAS
Number^ Chemical
989-38-8 C I. Basic Red 1
28407-37-6® C.I.DirectBlue218
1 607 1 -86-6 C I. Direct Brown 95
2832-40-8 C I. Disperse Yellow 3
81-88-9 C.I. Food Red 15
97-56-3 C.I. Solvent Yellow 3
7440-48-4 Cobalt
— Cobalt compounds
7440-50-8 Copper
— Copper compounds
8001-58-9 Creosote
120-71-8 p-Cresidine
108-39-4 m-Cresol
95-48-7 o-Cresol
106-44-5 p-Cresol
1319-77-3 Cresol (mixed isomers)
4170-30-3® Crotonaldehyde
98-82-8 Cumene
80-15-9 Cumene hydroperoxide
135-20-6 Cupferron
21 72546-2 ® Cyanazine
— Cyanide compounds
11 34-23-2 ®Cycloate
110-82-7 Cyclohexane
108-93-0® Cyclohexanol
68359-37-5 ® Cyfluthrin
94-75-7 2,4-D (acetic acid)
533-74-4® Dazomet
53404-60-7 ® Dazomet, sodium salt
94-82-6 ®2,4-DB
1929-73-3 ® 2,4-D butoxyethyl ester
94-80-4 ® 2,4-D butyl ester
1163-19-5 Decabromodiphenyl oxide
13684-56-5 ® Desmedipham
1928-43^® 2,4-D 2-Ethylhexyl ester
101-80-4 4,4'-Diaminodiphenyl ether
95-80-7 2,4-Diammotoluene
25376-45-8 Diam motoluene (mixed isomers
333-41-5® Diazinon
132-64-9 Dibenzofuran
106-93-4 1,2-Dibromoethane
84-74-2 Dibutyl phthalate
1918-00-9® Dicamba
99-30-9® Dichloran
95-50-1 1 ,2-Dichlorobenzene
541-73-1 1,3-Dichlorobenzene
106-46-7 1,4-Dichlorobenzene
25321-22-6 Dichlorobenzene
(mixed isomers)
91-94-1 3,3'-DichIorobenzidine
612-83-9® 3,3'-Dichlorobenzidme
dihydrochloride
64969-34-2 ® 3,3'-Dichlorobenzidine sulfate
75-27-4 Dichlorobromomethane
764-41-0 1 ,4-Dichloro-2-butene
1 1 0-57-6 ® trans- 1 ,4-Dichloro-2-butene
1 649-08-7 ® 1 ,2-Dichloro- 1 , 1 -difluoro-
ethane(HCFC-132b)
75-71-8 Dichlorodifluoromethane
(CFC-12)
107-06-2 1 ,2-Dichloroethane
540-59-0 1 ,2-Dichloroethylene
1717-00-6 1,1-Dichloro-l-fluoroethane
(HCFC-141b)
Total
Forms
Number
2
6
1
3
2
1
241
211
2,612
1396
84
5
29
23
30
149
7
230
43
1
5
234
3
361
24
2
27
11
2
2
3
1
133
1
11
3
5
11
28
36
19
122
6
4
27
7
24
9
3
13
1
1
2
1
1
136
81
10
283
Form As
Number
1
2
0
0
1
1
22
43
143
333
3
3
3
7
2
12
0
24
8
0
0
15
1
17
5
1
2
2
0
0
1
0
12
0
2
1
3
1
14
5
4
20
1
2
3
0
3
4
1
4
0
0
0
0
0
3
7
1
5
Fugitive or
Nonpoint Air
Emissions
Pounds
0
5
0
450
0
0
13,623
4,005
451,774
1,496,420
411,041
1,706
28,042
4,077
27,664
339,432
38,569
709,797
51,904
0
300
168,577
20
3,510,382
63,513
5
2,580
672
0
500
255
0
17,378
0
1,510
5
250
4^72
1,027
12,034
7,858
24,979
515
5
151,821
2,975
117,473
210
5
0
0
0
750
137
740
2,047,886
593,163
3,907
6,200,958
Stack or
Point Air
Emissions
Pounds
0
5
0
0
0
0
20,872
22,134
724,728
1,183,482
494,525
2,900
19,958
8348
18,707
1 ,250,492
63,010
1,167,318
21,079
0
691
903,860
6
4,547,194
106,655
5
4308
370
0
250
255
3
21,893
0
1,255
18
250
5,222
10,463
6,420
4,514
99,243
12,065
5
119,701
4,553
126323
5J233
6
0
0
2300
3,200
0
150
1,160,139
640,757
4,620
4,851,426
Surface
Water
Discharges
Pounds
0
6
0
27
0
0
17,295
70388
42,111
79,792
8,294
0
1,675
82
1,066
15,011
680
1,490
73
0
492
88,856
1,108
19,107
154
0
1,083
230
0
0
0
0
3,846
0
250
359
0
5,522
8
2,843
306
3,981
250
0
3,789
526
1,287
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
20
17,172
5,194
270
580
Underground
Injection
Pounds
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
22,657
29,787
264,102
0
0
680,000
590,000
342,000
648,882
391,500
9,403
280,000
0
0
4,399,640
16
238,200
3,623,000
0
250
0
0
0
0
0
11
0
0
0
0
7,050
0
0
0
390,000
113,600
0
26,000
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
4,500
0
0
89
24339
0
26
Releases
to Land
Pounds
0
0
0
0
0
0
48334
180,417
1,680,175
40,604,659
500
0
0
0
0
2345
0
455
3,400
0
0
15,130
0
10,605
0
0
4325
0
0
0
0
0
201,698
0
0
0
0
55
0
220
256
1,402
0
0
11,521
0
3,100
0
0
0
0
50
0
0
0
0
256
0
35,767
Total
Releases
Pounds
0
16
0
477
0
0
100,124
299,601
2,928,575
43,628,455
914360
4,606
729,675
602,507
389,437
2,256,162
493,759
1,888,463
356,456
0
1,483
5,576,063
1,150
8,325,488
3,793,322
10
12,546
1,272
0
750
510
3
244,826
0
3,015
382
soo
22,221
11,498
21,517
12,934
519,605
126,430
10
312,832
8,054
248,183
5,443
11
0
0
2350
8,450
137
910
3,225,286
1,263,709
8,797
11,088,757
78
-------
Chapter 4— 1995 TRI Releases and Transfers
199S
Table 4-33, Cont.
Chemical
C I Basic Red I
(gi CI DirectBlue2l8
CI Direct Brown 95
CI Disperse Yellow 3
CI Food Red 1 5
CI Sol vent Yellow 3
Cobalt
Cobalt compounds
Copper
Copper compounds
Creosote
p-Cresidme
m-Cresol
o-Cresol
p-Cresol
Cresol (mixed isomers)
(g) Crotonaldehyde
Cumene
Cumene hydroperoxide
Cupferron
(g) Cyanazine
Cyanide compounds
(g) Cycloate
Cyclohexane
{g) Cyclohexanol
(g) Cyfluthrm
2,4-D (acetic acid)
(g) Dazomet
(g) Dazomet, sodium salt
-------
Chapter 4 — 1995 TRI Releases and Transfers
199S
Table 4-33. Releases and Transfers of All TRI Chemicals, 1995 (Alphabetically Ordered), Continued.
CAS
Number^ Chemical
75-43-4 ® Dichlorofluoromethane
(HCFC-21)
75-09-2 Dichloromethane
507-55-1 ® l,3-Dichloro-l,l,2,2,3-penta-
fluoropropane (HCFC-225cb)
422-56-0 ® 3,3-Dichloro-l , 1 ,1 ,2,2-penta-
fluoropropane (HCFC-225ca)
120-83-2 2,4-Dichlorophenol
78-87-5 1 ,2-Dichloropropane
10061-02-6 (g) trans-l,3-Dichloropropene
78-88-6 2,3-Dichloropropene
542-75-6 1,3-Dichloropropylene
76-14-2 Dichlorotetrafluoroethane
(CFC-114)
34077-87-7 Dichlorotrifluoroethane
306-83-2 2,2-Dichloro- 1,1,1 -trifluoro-
ethane(HCFC-123)
62-73-7 Dichlorvos
115-32-2 Dicofol
77-73-6 (g) Dicyclopentadiene
111-42-2 Diethanolamme
117-81-7 Di-(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate
64-67-5 Diethyl sulfate
35367-38-5 ® Diflubenzuron
94-58-6 Dihydrosafrole
— ® Dnsocyanates
55290-64-7 (giDimethipm
60-5 1 -5 (g) Dimethoate
119-90-4 3,3'-Dimethoxybenzidine
2032540-0® 3,3'-Dimethoxybenzidme
dihydrochlonde
124-40-3 (g) Dimethylamine
2300-66-5® Dimethylamine dicamba
121-69-7 N,N-Dimethylaniline
2524-03-0 (g) Dimethyl chlorothiophosphate
68-12-2® N,N-Dimethylformamide
57-14-7 1,1 -Dimethyl hydrazine
105-67-9 2,4-Dimethylphenol
576-26-1 ® 2,6-Dimethylphenol
131-11-3 Dimethyl phthalate
77-78-1 Dimethyl sulfate
99-65-0 m-Dmitrobenzene
528-29-0 o-Dinitrobenzene
100-25-4 p-Dinitrobenzene
88-85-7 ® Dmitrobutyl phenol
534-52-1 4,6-Dinitro-o-cresol
51-28-5 2,4-Dinitrophenol
121-14-2 2,4-Dinitrotoluene
606-20-2 2,6-Dinitrotoluene
25321-14-6 Dmitrotoluene (mixed isomers)
39300-45-3 (g) Dmocap
123-91-1 l,4-D\oxane
122-39-4® Diphenylamme
2164-07-0® Dipotassium endothall
138-93-2® Disodium cyanodithioimido-
carbonate
330-54-1 ® Diuron
2439-10-3® Dodme
1 20-36-5 ®2,4-DP
2702-72-9 ® 2,4-D sodium salt
106-89-8 Epichlorohydrin
1319448-4® Ethoprop
110-80-5 2-Ethoxyethanol
Total
Forms
Number
4
963
1
1
3
11
1
5
11
20
1
11
4
4
63
340
292
30
1
2
996
1
4
3
5
69
3
21
3
134
4
18
3
83
39
2
3
1
5
5
4
4
1
6
1
52
22
1
3
8
1
3
1
68
6
38
Form As
Number
0
33
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
2
2
3
64
28
9
1
1
272
1
1
3
3
15
1
3
1
7
0
0
1
9
11
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
1
2
1
0
1
0
15
0
4
Fugitive or
Nonpoint Air
Emissions
Pounds
43,117
22,188,420
250
250
3,173
235,605
250
2346
20,801
879,609
750
60,017
5
500
169,168
272,161
194,958
6,846
0
250
158,719
0
260
0
5
126,998
500
7,200
5
564,526
781
15,446
1,820
116,213
5,154
71
4
0
847
20
111
1,871
468
3,705
0
114,767
30^89
0
0
1,505
5
255
0
200,269
250
83,927
Stack or
Point Air
Emissions
Pounds
130,000
33,930,771
5
5
407
380,865
6
1,907
10,466
138,043
250
52,989
250
250
155,133
92,443
334,570
132
0
5
226,662
0
10
0
5
327,891
5
27212
5
2,278,664
38
37,101
980
222,873
1,278
476
61
16
32
125
1
3
1
11,106
0
108,098
14367
0
0
1,260
5
5
0
110,980
256
128,442
Surface
Water
Discharges
Pounds
2
28370
0
0
245
4344
0
0
193
4,936
0
251
5
0
5,468
384,214
867
0
0
0
1370
0
5
0
0
24,985
0
388
0
73,106
0
33
19
275
1
84,906
1,086
30
2
0
2,000
231
126
284
0
216,689
200
0
0
10
0
0
0
26,937
0
891
Underground
Injection
Pounds
0
1,140,335
0
0
15,900
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
14,902
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
45,250
0
0
51,677
1,099,000
0
79,000
33,000
1,000
0
0
0
0
0
4,649
0
0
0
17,000
0
0
9,060
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Releases
to Land
Pounds
0
2,064
0
0
0
20
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
331
40399
126,159
0
0
0
29,032
0
250
0
0
3,000
0
0
20
1,710
0
5
0
5
0
1,066
136
37
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
5,736
65
0
0
5
0
0
0
18,874
174,290
0
Total
Releases
Pounds
173,119
57,289,960
255
255
19,725
620,834
256
4,253
31,460
1,022,588
1,000
113,257
260
750
330,100
804,119
656,554
6,978
0
255
415,783
0
525
0
10
528,124
505
34,800
51,707
4,017,006
819
131,585
35,819
340366
6,433
86,519
1,287
83
881
4,794
2,112
2,105
595
32,095
0
445,290
54,081
0
0
2,780
10
260
0
357,060
174,796
213,260
80
-------
Chapter 4 — 1995 TRI Releases and Transfers
1995
Table 4-33, Cont.
Chemical
(g) Dichlorofluoromethane
(HCFC-21)
Dichloromethane
(g) l,3-Dichloro-l,l,2,2,3-penta-
fluoropropane (HCFC-225cb)
(g) 3,3-Dichloro-l,l,l,2,2-penta-
fluoropropane (HCFC-225ca)
2,4-Dichlorophenol
1 ,2-Dichloropropane
(g) trans- 1,3-Dichloropropene
2,3-Dichloropropene
1 ,3-Dichloropropylene
Dichlorotetrafluoroethane
(CFC-114)
Dichlorotrifluoroethane
2,2-Dichloro-l , 1 , 1 -trifluoro-
ethane(HCFC-123)
Dichlorvos
Dicofol
(g) Dicyclopentadiene
Diethanolamine
Di-(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate
Diethyl sulfate
(g) Diflubenzuron
Dihydrosafrole
(g) Diisocyanates
(g) Dimethipin
(g) Dimethoate
3,3'-Dimethoxybenzidine
(g) 3,3'-Dimethoxybenzidme
dihydrochlonde
(g) Dimethylamine
(g) Dimethylamine dicamba
N,N-Dimethylaniline
(g) Dimethyl chlorothiophosphate
(g) N,N-Dimethylformamide
1 , 1 -Dimethyl hydrazine
2,4-Dimethylphenol
(g) 2,6-Dimethylphenol
Dimethyl phthalate
Dimethyl sulfate
m-Dinitrobenzene
o-Dimtrobenzene
p-Dinitrobenzene
(g) Dinitrobutyl phenol
4,6-Dinitro-o-cresol
2,4-Dimtrophenol
2,4-Dinitrotoluene
2,6-Dinitrotoluene
Dinitrotoluene (mixed isomers)
(g) Dinocap
1,4-Dioxane
(g) Diphenylamine
(g) Dipotassium endothall
(g) Disodium cyanodithioimido-
carbonate
(gl Diuron
(g) Dodme
(g) 2,4-DP
® 2,4-D sodium salt
Epichlorohydrin
(g) Ethoprop
2-Ethoxyethanol
Transfers
to Recycling
Pounds
0
14,302,050
0
0
0
0
0
1
470
1,689
0
1304
0
0
515
66,220
5,994,834
6,420,000
0
0
338,334
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
389,577
57
30,368
0
800
171,230
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
13,524
11,800
0
0
0
0
0
0
120
0
1,715
Transfers
to Energy
Recovery
Pounds
7,200
3,287,580
0
0
0
0
0
0
123
0
0
0
250
0
538,743
733,052
263,015
415
0
0
335,650
0
0
0
0
1,834
0
745,704
0
3,311,354
0
50,737
0
70,353
0
0
0
0
0
410
9
9
1
9,100
0
1,196,939
14,271
0
0
5
0
0
0
170,813
0
172,008
Transfers to
Treatment
Pounds
23,860
10,884,145
0
0
0
3,591
0
510,840
2,476
51,216
0
24,465
1,000
250
170^20
170,817
265,470
1,655
0
0
1,145,692
0
500
0
0
120,763
0
83,476
20
855,002
10
67,100
8,580
52^35
3
0
0
0
110
12,600
219
1381
118
625,918
0
87,738
889,677
0
0
3,400
250
5
0
994,600
9,404
44382
Transfers
to POTWs
Pounds
0
799,574
0
0
0
4,116
0
0
0
0
0
5
0
0
298
1,843,838
21,170
3,480
0
999
1330
0
0
0
5
103,234
0
121,258
0
1,943,946
0
6,412
0
168,561
0
0
0
0
0
2,127
0
0
0
260,000
0
211,057
1,505
0
0
250
0
0
0
11300
0
389,516
Transfers
to Disposal
Pounds
31,000
179,467
0
0
0
1364
0
0
0
136
0
0
250
250
6,888
458,057
2,972,243
250
0
0
594,192
0
1,500
0
0
38,137
154
435
0
286315
5
17
2
2^24
0
0
0
0
0
7,220
0
94
0
6
0
352,9%
29,118
0
0
1,950
0
17
0
893
0
12,595
Other
Off-site
Transfers^
Pounds
0
2,140
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1396
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
500
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Total
Transfers
Pounds
62,060
29,454,956
0
0
0
9,071
0
510,841
3,069
53,041
0
25,774
1,500
500
716,764
3,271,984
9,516,732
6,425,800
0
999
2,416,594
0
2,000
0
5
263,968
154
950,873
20
6,786,694
72
154,634
8,582
294,573
171,233
0
0
0
110
22357
228
1,484
119
895,024
0
1,862,254
946371
0
0
5,605
250
22
0
1,177,726
9,404
620^16
81
-------
Chapter 4—1995 TRI Releases and Transfers
1995
Table 4-33. Releases and Transfers of All TRI Chemicals, 1995 (Alphabetically Ordered), Continued.
CAS
Number^ Chemical
140-88-5 Ethyl acrylate
100-41-4 Ethylbenzene
541-41-3 Ethyl chloroformate
759-94-4 ® Ethyl dipropylthiocarbamate
74-85-1 Ethylene
— Ethylenebisdithrocarbamic
acid, salts and esters
107-21-1 Ethylene glycol
151-56-4 Ethyleneimine
75-21-8 Ethylene oxide
96-45-7 Ethylene thiourea
75-34-3 Ethylidene dichloride
52-85-7 ®Famphur
60168-88-9 ® Fenarimol
1335608-6® Fenbutatin oxide
72490-01-8® Fenoxycarb
39515-41-8 (g) Fenpropathrin
55-38-9® Fenthion
51630-58-1® Fenvalerate
2164-17-2 Fluometuron
77824 M® Fluorine
69409-94-5® Fluvalinate
1 33-07-3 ®Folpet
721 78-02-0 ®Fomesafen
50-00-0 Formaldehyde
64-18-6 Formic acid
76-13-1 FreonlB
— Glycol ethers
76-44-8 Heptachlor
118-74-1 Hexachlorobenzene
87-68-3 Hexachloro-l,3-butadiene
77-47-4 Hexachlorocyclopentadiene
67-72-1 Hexachloroethane
110-54-3® n-Hexane
51235-04-2® Hexazinone
67485-29-4® Hydramethylnon
302-01-2 Hydrazrne
10034-93-2 Hydrazine sulfate
7647-01-0 Hydrochloric acid
74-90-8 Hydrogen cyanide
7664-39-3 Hydrogen fluoride
123-31-9 Hydroquinone
55406-53-6® 3-Iodo-2-propynyl butyl-
carbamate
13463-40-6® Iron pentacarbonyl
78-84-2 Isobutyraldehyde
253II-71-1® Isofenphos
67-63-0 Isopropyl alcohol
(manufacturing)
80-05-7 4,4'-Isopropylidenediphenol
77501-634® Lactofen
7439-92-1 Lead
— Lead compounds
58-89-9 Lindane
330-55-2® Linuron
554-13-2® Lithium carbonate
121-75-5® Malathion
108-31-6 Maleic anhydride
109-77-3 Malonomtrile
12427-38-2 Maneb
7439-96-5 Manganese
— Manganese compounds
93-65-2 ® Mecoprop
Total
Forms
Number
106
1,008
3
4
283
3
1,285
1
157
10
5
2
2
6
6
1
5
2
790
255
137
2,088
1
9
7
4
21
676
4
2
45
3
1,976
51
541
63
10
1
24
3
78
111
2
816
823
9
4
25
21
207
2
6
1,446
984
9
Form As
Number
16
53
0
0
1
I
151
0
4
0
0
0
2
0
58
35
7
186
0
0
0
0
1
18
0
0
9
1
162
1
32
9
2
0
2
1
8
15
0
51
70
6
1
9
9
28
0
4
108
243
0
Fugitive or
Nonpoint Air
Emissions
Pounds
98,573
2,684,845
1,650
1,872
14,291,229
1380
3,571,825
0
430,888
5
16,011
0
750
0
0
0
0
0
275
0
0
13
5
1,796,338
222,836
1,667,156
9,158,7%
203
477
2,287
8,196
3,097
23,071,340
255
10
9,931
0
2,571,395
106,824
3,040,499
14,351
1,629
1,280
111,667
255
359,073
119,841
361
342,989
392,155
250
10
2,109
1,005
77,626
0
5
459,384
703^40
518
Stack or
Point Air
Emissions
Pounds
254,678
7,468,949
370
491
19,827,406
250
3,396,765
3
408341
520
24,460
0
250
0
0
0
0
0
521
17,180
0
3
5
9,906,100
364,991
931,484
34386,882
0
89
1,023
115
11,454
54,262,867
505
10
3^93
0
75344,797
2374342
7,463,795
2,999
130
250
144,612
730
611,142
35^19
426
387,105
910,473
250
260
12,858
1,507
262,934
0
268
226,972
2,121,478
1,298
Surface
Water
Discharges
Pounds
547
9347
5
291
27324
0
806344
0
5,225
0
16
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
15,000
0
5
0
277,099
15,759
3,829
176,051
6
6,458
661
6
3330
46,418
6322
0
3
0
7,286
763
8,697
5,093
10
0
752
0
0
5,809
0
10,595
54,158
0
5
0
0
18
0
0
116,516
822341
0
Underground
Injection
Pounds
0
475234
0
373
0
0
12,554,675
0
130,000
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
7313,034
11,492,418
6
132,064
0
480
434
250
1378
5380
0
0
0
200,000
7382,957
683,154
3,845
340,005
0
0
44,075
0
0
82,000
0
0
912
0
0
0
0
5
432,956
0
17
3,590
0
Releases
to Land
Pounds
523
19,146
5
0
0
0
850194
0
2208
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
133,825
3205
0
25,145
0
0
0
0
0
10,157
0
0
5
0
24,097
3
23,768
43
265
0
47
9,000
0
330,697
0
2342,855
12340,666
0
5
0
0
1,406
0
0
8330322
41326,472
0
Total
Releases
Pounds
354321
10,657,521
2,030
3,027
34,145,959
1,630
21,179,903
3
976,662
525
40,487
0
1,000
0
0
0
0
0
796
32,180
0
21
10
19,426396
12,099209
2,602,475
43,878,938
209
7,504
4,405
8,567
19259
77396,162
7,082
20
13,532
200,000
85330,532
3,165,086
10,540,604
362,491
2,034
1,530
301,153
9,985
970215
573,866
787
3,083,544
13,698,364
500
280
14,967
2,512
341,989
432,956
273
9,133,211
44,977221
1316
82
-------
Chapter 4—1995 TRI Releases and Transfers^" J
i^^^^^r
1885
Table 4-33, Cont.
Chemical
Elhyl acrylate
Ethylbenzene
Ethyl chloroformate
(g> Ethyl dipropylthiocarbamate
Ethylene
Ethylenebisdithiocarbamic
acid, salts and esters
Ethylene glycol
Ethyleneimine
Ethylene oxide
Ethylene thiourea
Ethyhdene dichloride
(g) Famphur
(g) Fenarimol
(g) Fenbutatm oxide
(g) Fenoxycarb
(g) Fenpropathrm
(g) Fenthion
(g) Fenvalerate
Fluometuron
(g) Fluorine
(g) Fluvalinate
(g) Folpet
(g) Fomesafen
Formaldehyde
Formic acid
FreonlU
Glycol ethers
Heptachlor
Hexachlorobenzene
Hexachloro-1 ,3-butadiene
Hexachlorocyclopentadiene
Hexachloroethane
(g) n-Hexane
(g) Hexazmone
(g) Hydramethylnon
Hydrazme
Hydrazine sulfate
Hydrochloric acid
Hydrogen cyanide
Hydrogen fluoride
Hydroquinone
(g) 3-Iodo-2-propynyl butyl-
carbamate
(g) Iron pentacarbonyl
Isobutyraldehyde
(gi Isofenphos
Isopropyl alcohol
(manufacturing)
4,4'-Isopropylidenediphenol
(gi Lactofen
Lead
Lead compounds
Lindane
(gi Linuron
(g) Lithium carbonate
(g) Malathion
Maleic anhydride
Malononitrile
Maneb
Manganese
Manganese compounds
(g> Mecoprop
Transfers
to Recycling
Pounds
32,449
5,046,076
0
0
3
0
128,053,077
0
5,205
840
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
84
0
57,001
28
890,932
3,562,125
0
1
13
0
0
10,220,703
0
0
57
0
25,155,781
0
183,734
0
16
0
10,927
0
45,561
2,027
0
63309,539
287,825,976
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
76,708,995
48,997,808
0
Transfers
to Energy
Recovery
Pounds
1,392,322
11,521,301
0
0
10,615,177
0
13,206,385
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
5
0
0
0
0
436,142
158,482
101,293
13,901,661
0
0
0
0
75,132
17,240,122
0
0
0
0
1,765
250
9,426
37,786
1
0
567,584
0
267,277
408,778
0
6,469
62,461
0
5
0
0
102,756
0
5
345
196,541
0
Transfers to
Treatment
Pounds
65,529
1,701,825
0
33,010
2,116,256
6,200
16,086,467
0
786
6,280
19,499
3,753
250
0
0
0
0
0
27^00
0
0
291
5
685,023
70,599
512,735
2,806,450
822
433,736
163,218
24,199
107,678
3,974,847
216,109
0
2,551
0
5,978,842
179
2,432^98
41,092
39,645
0
96,600
9,000
228,973
105,467
1
1,706,388
5,814,525
2,809
250
750
J.528
1,143,608
0
6,500
1387,882
3,882,936
1,500
Transfers
to POTWs
Pounds
29,764
65,126
0
5
267
1,200
19,229,438
0
57,079
5
0
5
0
0
0
0
0
0
225
0
0
5
0
2,338,820
1,461,049
31,220
10,226,422
29
1
2
709
0
79,926
250
255
6378
1,900
2,126,997
10,124
384,084
59,568
9,071
0
0
0
3,226
21,011
0
20309
38,025
0
0
0
0
10,660
0
0
75,616
325,508
5
Transfers
to Disposal
Pounds
9,907
170,100
0
9366
1,771
0
1,445,323
0
8,663
16,165
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2355
0
0
1,941
750
239,211
26357
2,560
765,025
0
6,975
252
2,600
1,208
116,112
2,973
0
23304
0
2,689339
326
1,012,638
4,406
12,763
0
0
0
2,577
420,944
250
2,035,049
16,981,225
20
1,250
596,553
31
14,429
0
2,461
10,526,703
22,866,004
2304
Other
Off-site
Transfers^
Pounds
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2
0
0
510
0
0
0
0
0
5^88
0
0
0
0
38,032
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
760
1,257,760
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
750
520320
0
Total
Transfers
Pounds
1,529,971
18,504,429
0
42381
12,733,474
7,400
178,020,690
0
71,733
23,290
19,499
3,758
250
0
0
0
0
0
29,885
0
0
2321
755
3,756,199
1,716,515
1,538,740
31,262,193
851
440,713
163,485
27,508
184,018
31,637,298
219332
255
32,490
1,900
35,990,756
10,879
4,022,280
142,852
61,4%
0
675,111
9,000
547,614
958,227
251
67,078,514
311,979,972
2,829
1305
597303
1359
1,271,453
0
8,966
88,700,291
76,789,117
3,809
83
-------
Chapter 4 —1995 TRI Releases and Transfers
1995
Table 4-33. Releases and Transfers of All TRI Chemicals, 1995 (Alphabetically Ordered), Continued.
CAS
Number® Chemical
1 49-30-4 ® 2-Mercaptobenzothiazole
7439-97-6 Mercury
— Mercury compounds
1 50-50-5 ® Merphos
126-98-7 Methacrylomtrile
137-42-8® Metham sodium
67-56-1 Methanol
94-74-6 ® Methoxone
72-43-5 Methoxychlor
109-86-4 2-Methoxyethanol
96-33-3 Methyl acrylate
1634-04-4 Methyl tert-butyl ether
79-22-1 Methyl chlorocarbonate
101-14-4 4,4'-Methylenebis(2-chloro-
aniline)
101-61-1 4,4'-Methylenebis(N,N-
dimethyl) benzeneamine
74-95-3 Methylene bromide
101-77-9 4,4'-Methylenedianiline
78-93-3 Methyl ethyl ketone
60-34-4 Methyl hydrazine
74-884 Methyl iodide
108-10-1 Methyl isobutyl ketone
624-83-9 Methyl isocyanate
556-61-6® Methyl isothiocyanate
75-86-5 ® 2-Methyllactonitrile
80-62-6 Methyl methacrylate
924-42-5 ® N-Methylolacrylamide
298-00-0® Methyl parathion
109-06-8 2-Methylpyridine
872-50-4® N-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone
21087-64-9® Metribuzin
7786-34-7® Mevinphos
90-94-8 Michler's ketone
2212-67-1 ® Molmate
1 3 1 3-27-5 Molybdenum tnoxide
76-1 5-3 Monochloropentafluoroethane
(CFC-115)
88671-89-0® Myclobutanil
1 42-59-6 ®Nabam
300-76-5® Naled
91-20-3 Naphthalene
134-32-7 alpha-Naphthylamine
7440-02-0 Nickel
— Nickel compounds
— ® Nicotine and salts
1 929-82-4 ®Nitrapyrin
— ® Nitrate compounds
7697-37-2 Nitric acid
139-13-9 Nitrilotriaceticacid
100-01-6® p-Nitroaniline
99-59-2 5-Nitro-o-anisidine
98-95-3 Nitrobenzene
55-63-0 Nitroglycerin
88-75-5 2-Nitrophenol
100-02-7 4-Nitrophenol
79-46-9 2-Nitropropane
86-30-6 N-Nitrosodiphenylamme
156-10-5 p-Nitrosodiphenylamine
59-89-2 N-Nitrosomorpholine
99-55-8 5-Nitro-o-toluidine
27314-13-2® Norflurazon
19044-88-3® Oryzalin
Total
Forms
Number
26
24
10
1
5
10
2,412
5
2
45
71
180
3
22
2
5
25
2,255
3
6
1,001
5
2
4
265
23
5
6
253
3
1
1
3
156
14
2
3
2
516
1
1,798
860
24
3
649
1,786
7
4
1
16
19
4
6
5
2
2
1
3
2
1
Form As
Number
7
0
0
0
0
2
127
1
1
2
7
10
0
11
0
0
4
34
2
1
26
0
0
1
28
5
1
0
11
0
0
0
0
7
1
2
0
0
59
1
112
61
1
0
37
107
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
Fugitive or
Nonpoint Air
Emissions
Pounds
1,782
8,689
2,009
186
943
1,841
30,910,899
755
0
147,418
71,308
1,030,032
2,400
250
5
22,539
8,546
24,861,372
250
20,747
5,629,446
1,344
36
3,069
484,024
973
750
81,610
1,214,106
8
0
0
432
135,886
262,565
0
0
0
1,300,991
0
146,458
107,385
26,297
7
15,932
633,752
1
10,003
5
17,106
1,678
5
910
21,057
10
24
0
0
0
0
Stack or
Point Air
Emissions
Pounds
32,916
4,466
1,147
0
2
2,546
179,265,280
506
0
705,410
172,606
2,355,182
195
10
5
40,552
1,791
44,485,984
250
871
15,874,810
314
36
663
1,781 ,273
1,858
692
5,081
1,412,926
1,928
0
1,577
263
46,901
12,694
0
0
50
1,270,998
0
180,645
156,149
351,686
0
227,510
1,674,713
0
1,202
5
8377
24^99
33
35
10208
0
0
0
5
5
0
Surface
Water
Discharges
Pounds
5
192
136
0
0
1
8,378,058
0
0
12,407
5,962
78,554
5
0
0
0
63
63,120
0
0
51,282
0
0
0
2,177
52
0
0
201^21
9
0
0
502
63,555
2,854
0
0
0
43311
0
23,703
53,029
755
119,451
88,495,829
46,581
34
2
0
874
13305
50
0
3,000
0
0
0
0
0
0
Underground
Injection
Pounds
97,000
0
6
0
555,265
0
24,812,653
0
0
0
159
15,238
0
0
0
0
23,110
556,607
0
10,000
158,600
0
0
0
120,000
0
0
61,720
769,037
0
0
0
0
333,730
3
0
0
0
15,569
0
6370
107,136
0
0
46,299,521
18,755,717
2,900
0
0
330344
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Releases
to Land
Pounds
260
1,016
0
0
0
252
1,645,466
0
0
5
0
3,929
5
0
0
0
0
87,856
0
0
7,041
0
0
0
1,056
34
0
0
135,050
0
0
0
0
85,442
0
0
0
0
29,072
0
371,024
2,291,930
135
0
2,704,310
233,746
0
0
0
43
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Total
Releases
Pounds
131,963
14363
3,298
186
556,210
4,640
245,012,356
1,261
0
865,240
250,035
3,482,935
2,605
260
10
63,091
33,510
70,054,939
500
31,618
21,721,179
1,658
72
3,732
2,388,530
2,917
1,442
148,411
3,732,340
1,945
0
1,577
1,197
665,514
278,1 16
0
0
50
2,659,941
0
728,200
2,715,629
378,873
119,458
137,743,102
21,344,509
2,935
11,207
10
356,744
39382
88
945
34,265
10
24
0
5
5
0
84
-------
Chapter 4—1995 TRI Releases and Transfers
19S5
Table 4-33, Cont.
Chemical
(g) 2-Mercaptobenzothiazole
Mercury
Mercury compounds
(g) Merphos
Methacrylonitrile
(g) Metham sodium
Methanol
(g) Methoxone
Methoxychlor
2-Methoxyethanol
Methyl acrylate
Methyl tert-butyl ether
Methyl chlorocarbonate
4,4'-Methylenebis(2-chloro-
aniline)
4,4'-Methylenebis(N,N-
dimethyl) benzeneamine
Methylene bromide
4,4'-Methylenediamline
Methyl ethyl ketone
Methyl hydrazme
Methyl iodide
Methyl isobutyl ketone
Methyl isocyanate
(g) Methyl isothiocyanate
(g) 2-Methyllactomtrile
Methyl methacrylate
(g) N-Methylolacrylamide
(g) Methyl parathion
2-Methylpyridine
(g) N-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone
(g) Metribuzin
(g) Mevinphos
Michler's ketone
(g) Molmate
Molybdenum tnoxide
Monochloropentafluoroethane
(CFC-H5)
(g) Myclobutanil
(g) Nabam
® Naled
Naphthalene
alpha-Naphthylamme
Nickel
Nickel compounds
(g) Nicotine and salts
(g) Nitrapyrin
(g) Nitrate compounds
Nitric acid
Nitrilotriacetic acid
(g) p-Nitroanilme
5-Nitro-o-anisidme
Nitrobenzene
Nitroglycerm
2-Nitrophenol
4-Nitrophenol
2-Nitropropane
N-Nitrosodiphenylamine
p-Nitrosodiphenylamine
N-Nitrosomorphol i ne
5-Nitro-o-toluidme
(g) Norflurazon
(g) Oryzalm
Transfers
to Recycling
Pounds
104,825
58,206
0
0
0
0
23,207,662
0
0
0
40,447
32,736
0
0
0
0
0
23,732,285
0
0
16,264,345
0
0
0
19,750
0
0
0
6,561,770
0
0
0
0
2,526,746
2,200
0
0
0
296,695
0
71,452,433
28,930,230
100,961
43,000
1,826,869
3,500,782
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
520
0
0
0
0
0
0
Transfers
to Energy
Recovery
Pounds
1,100
0
505
0
0
0
94,838,423
0
0
1,916,061
184341
1,361,095
0
2,017
0
0
17,264
42,506,199
0
0
18,040,099
0
62
0
1,436,890
294
0
466
2,396,552
0
0
436
0
3,530
0
0
0
0
1,873,964
0
1,348
5,841
0
0
0
255
0
0
0
77,514
35,138
6
3
314
0
15,000
0
0
0
0
Transfers to
Treatment
Pounds
1,055,500
11,589
5,150
0
0
365
31,243,694
5
0
126,573
92,773
420,220
0
6,724
0
0
92,309
5,828,360
5
760
1,577,947
0
82
0
458,692
1,612
0
2,163
1,892,355
6,423
0
0
128,274
220,729
24,651
0
251
386
1,118,883
0
788,561
1,228,399
1,680
0
3,328,185
10,964,512
1,872
75,029
0
627,862
21,914
24,011
574,817
0
337,000
65
0
0
1,000
0
Transfers
to POTWs
Pounds
7,855
19
5
0
0
2
89,08 1,289
5
0
1,076,268
23,261
101,520
0
5
0
979
2,026
502,492
0
0
398,689
0
0
0
255,733
2,798
0
19,250
1,181,811
0
0
0
0
60,213
0
0
5
6
17,959
0
79,195
100,671
278,412
0
49,877,277
4,589,259
0
17,007
5
219
203
58
176
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Transfers
to Disposal
Pounds
286,739
6,103
201,972
0
0
13,050
1,929,344
1,810
0
285
865
47,836
0
5
0
0
9,673
221,531
0
8,600
97316
0
0
0
215,679
13
2,684
40
367,099
0
0
0
6363
1,052,836
7
0
0
2J200
473,758
0
2,940,851
5,615,280
254,431
0
5,112,392
4,815,828
0
0
0
961
0
0
0
0
0
520
0
30
54,000
0
Other
Off-site
Transfers©
Pounds
0
871
0
0
0
0
109,611
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
5,830
0
0
3,866
0
0
0
0
0
250
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
516
755
0
0
0
23,808
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Total
Transfers
Pounds
1,456,019
76,788
207,632
0
0
13,417
240,410,023
1,820
0
3,119,187
341,687
1,963,407
0
8,751
0
979
121,272
72,796,697
5
9360
36,382,262
0
144
0
2,386,744
4,717
2,934
21,919
12,399,587
6,423
0
436
134,637
3,864,054
26,858
0
256
2,592
3,781,259
0
75,262,904
35,881,176
635,484
43,000
60,144,723
23,894,444
1,872
92,036
5
706,556
57,255
24,075
574,9%
834
337,000
15,585
0
30
55,000
0
85
-------
Chapter 4 — 1995 TRI Releases and Transfers
1995
Table 4-33. Releases and Transfers of All TRI Chemicals, 1995 (Alphabetically Ordered), Continued.
CAS
Numbei^5 Chemical
301 -1 2-2® Oxydemeton methyl
19666-30-9® Oxydiazon
4287403-3 ® Oxyfluorfen
10028-15-6(») Ozone
123-63-7 Paraldehyde
1910-42-5® Paraquat dichlonde
56-38-2 Parathion
1114-71-2® Pebulate
4048742-1 (g) Pendimethalm
76-01-7 Pentachloroethane
87-86-5 Pentachlorophenol
79-21-0 Peracetic acid
594-42-3 (S) Perchloromethyl mercaptan
52645-53-1 ® Permethrm
85-01-8® Phenanthrene
108-95-2 Phenol
26002-80-2 ® Phenothrin
95-54-5® 1,2-Phenylenediamme
108-45-2® 1,3-Phenylenediamine
106-50-3 p-Phenylenediamine
90-43-7 2-Phenylphenol
57-41-0® Phenytoin
75-44-5 Phosgene
7803-51-2® Phosphine
7664-38-2 Phosphoric acid
7723-14-0 Phosphorus (yellow or white)
85-44-9 Phthahc anhydride
1918-02-1® Picloram
88-89-1 Picric acid
51-03-6® Piperonyl butoxide
— Polybrommated biphenyls
— ® Polychlormated alkanes
1336-36-3 Polychlorinated biphenyls
(PCBs)
— ® Polycyclic aromatic compounds
7758-01-2® Potassium bromate
128-03-0® Potassium dimethyldithio-
carbamate
137-41-7® Potassium N-methyldithio-
carbamate
41198-08-7® Profenofos
7287-19-6® Prometryn
23950-58-5 Pronamide
1918-16-7® Propachlor
1120-71-4 Propane sultone
709-98-8® Propaml
2312-35-8® Propargite
107-19-7® Propargyl alcohol
31218-83-4® Propetamphos
60207-90-1 ® Propiconazole
123-38-6 Propionaldehyde
114-26-1 Propoxur
115-07-1 Propylene
75-55-8 Propyleneimme
75-56-9 Propylene oxide
110-86-1 Pyndme
91-22-5 Qumoline
106-51-4 Qumone
82-68-8 Qumtozene
76578-14-8® Quizalofop-ethyl
10453-86-8® Resmethnn
81-07-2 Saccharin (manufacturing)
94-59-7 Safrole
Total
Forms
Number
1
3
2
26
2
4
2
2
5
4
36
22
2
13
30
735
1
7
16
10
17
1
28
3
2,739
52
182
2
9
12
1
63
9
138
1
9
3
1
6
1
4
1
4
1
11
1
3
22
5
341
7
124
39
22
4
10
2
2
1
1
Form As
Number
1
0
0
1
0
0
2
0
1
0
6
4
0
4
1
42
1
2
3
0
2
0
4
0
452
8
20
0
0
7
1
15
0
7
0
2
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
2
0
3
28
2
3
2
5
0
4
0
2
0
0
Fugitive or
Nonpoint Air
Emissions
Pounds
0
10
0
41,779
g
500
0
257
750
1,253
1,825
5,743
5
784
27,228
2,343,063
0
294
2,009
3,466
61
0
2,902
140
440,282
22,588
74,225
220
219
265
0
26,742
0
80,920
5
90
26
0
1,205
5
250
0
505
5
1,650
250
0
78,124
0
11,551,638
564
345,822
60,722
7,287
3,800
914
6
0
90
250
Stack or
Point Air
Emissions
Pounds
0
655
87
489,392
25
500
0
250
500
281
4,441
36,599
536
515
38,421
6,720,846
0
668
2,609
974
27,002
0
6,192
1351
823,010
6,033
530376
0
2
510
0
8,110
0
603381
0
116
9
0
276
250
81
0
1,852
5
8,229
250
0
136,913
5
10,009,591
36
493,042
36,582
3,875
3301
510
0
0
9
5
Surface
Water
Discharges
Pounds
0
0
3
0
0
0
0
122
250
22
2,439
15
0
37
19
69,875
0
41,100
43343
856
10
0
0
0
20,402,6%
3,661
711
1
0
0
0
6,206
0
4,915
0
5
0
0
159
0
0
0
250
0
0
0
0
27,012
0
4,045
0
29,934
830
20
1,500
0
0
0
0
0
Underground
Injection
Pounds
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
3,723,235
0
0
0
0
0
0
5
0
7,560
0
0
0
49^56
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
290,680
0
0
101,432
0
0
0
22,577
446,000
13,000
0
0
0
0
0
0
Releases
to Land
Pounds
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
500
0
250
582
0
250
455
171344
0
2,176
63,153
653
5
0
0
0
35,884,482
3,906
674
0
0
0
0
0
0
14,164
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
42
0
4,403
4
405
0
800
0
0
0
0
Total
Releases
Pounds
0
665
90
531,171
33
1,000
0
629
2,000
1,556
8,955
42,939
541
1,586
66,123
13,028,363
0
44J238
111,114
5,949
27,078
0
9,099
1,491
57,558,030
36,188
605,986
221
49,477
775
0
41,058
0
703380
5
211
35
0
1,640
255
331
0
2,607
10
300,559
500
0
343,481
5
21,565,316
600
895,778
544,138
24,587
8,601
2,224
6
0
99
255
86
-------
Chapter 4 — 1995 TRI Releases and Transfers
1895
Table 4-33, Cont.
Chemical
(g> Oxydemeton methyl
(g) Oxydiazon
(g) Oxyfluorfen
(g) Ozone
Paraldehyde
(g) Paraquat dichlonde
Parathion
(g) Pebulate
(g) Pendimethahn
Pentachloroethane
Pentachlorophenol
Peracetic acid
(g) Perchloromethyl mercaptan
(g) Permethrm
(g) Phenanthrene
Phenol
(g) Phenothnn
(g) 1 ,2-Phenylenediamme
® l,3-Phenylenediamme
p-Phenylenediamme
2-PhenylphenoI
(g) Phenytoin
Phosgene
(g) Phosphine
Phosphoric acid
Phosphorus (yellow or white)
Phthalic anhydride
(g) Picloram
Picric acid
(g) Piperonyl butoxide
Polybrommated biphenyls
(g) Polychlorinated alkanes
Polychlormated biphenyls
(PCBs)
(g) Polycyclic aromatic compounds
(g) Potassium bromate
(g) Potassium dimethyldithio-
carbamate
(g) Potassium N-methyldithio-
carbamate
(g) Profenofos
(g) Prometryn
Pronamide
(g) Propachlor
Propane sultone
(g) Propanil
(g) Propargite
(g) Propargyl alcohol
(g) Propetamphos
(g) Propiconazole
Propionaldehyde
Propoxur
Propylene
Propyleneimine
Propylene oxide
Pyridine
Quinolme
Qumone
Qumtozene
(g) Quizalofop-ethyl
(g) Resmethnn
Saccharin (manufacturing)
Safrole
Transfers
to Recycling
Pounds
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
360
0
0
0
1,190
344,614
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
11,427,354
26,059
1,261
0
0
0
0
148^14
0
8,515,437
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
14,008
2,243
0
0
0
0
0
0
Transfers
to Energy
Recovery
Pounds
0
0
0
0
11
0
0
0
0
0
14,354
0
0
5
17
3,695,188
0
0
107
0
0
0
0
0
61^89
0
4,951,064
0
2
5
0
142329
0
12,072
0
0
0
0
5
0
0
0
0
544
345,032
0
0
5,565
0
3,132,286
0
281,155
185,968
251
1,328
0
0
0
0
0
Transfers to
Treatment
Pounds
0
250
11,958
0
0
60
0
4,646
6,724
75,402
49,742
10300
0
1,048
154
3^35,034
0
7,509
132,531
16312
0
0
2,414
0
1,807,719
147,492
335251
0
0
15,908
0
246,463
645345
2,565
0
776
0
0
6,713
1350
21220
0
1,000
3,616
51,584
0
1,025
36
1,500
80240
0
36,882
190,110
16365
30,173
759393
0
0
0
0
Transfers
to POTWs
Pounds
0
0
3,135
0
0
110
0
0
0
0
900
2396
0
0
2,979
3,859,436
0
360
2,005
4,150
3,626
0
0
0
3,395,801
505
51,793
0
0
250
0
21,811
0
1,748
0
160,586
0
0
37
0
125
0
0
107
26,410
0
0
87,484
250
5
0
350,949
291,689
250
0
88
0
0
10
5
Transfers
to Disposal
Pounds
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
811
0
0
23,942
0
0
751
72,491
1269,184
0
31
80
0
5,656
19300
0
0
1,805,527
23,650
76,916
0
0
750
0
241,564
34,432
1200,746
0
0
0
0
890
0
777
0
3,723
0
936
750
0
0
0
298
0
8,633
66
3,744
0
192
0
0
1,500
0
Other
Off-site
Transfers©
Pounds
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
5,100
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
33250
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
250
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Total
Transfers
Pounds
0
250
15,093
0
11
170
0
5,457
6,724
75,402
89298
12,696
0
1,804
76,831
12,408,556
0
7,900
134,723
20,462
9282
19300
2,414
0
18,530,940
197,706
5,416285
0
2
16,913
0
800,481
679,777
9,732,568
0
161362
0
0
7,645
1350
22,122
0
4,723
4267
423,962
750
1,025
93,085
2,000
3212,829
0
677,619
681,841
22,853
31,501
759,673
0
0
1,510
5
87
-------
Chapter 4— 1995 TRI Releases and Transfers
1995
Table 4-33. Releases and Transfers of All TRI Chemicals, 1995 (Alphabetically Ordered), Continued.
CAS
Number® Chemical
7782-49-2 Selenium
— Selenium compounds
7440-22-4 Silver
— Silver compounds
122-34-9® Simazine
26628-22-8 ® Sodium azide
1982-69-0® Sodium dicamba
128-04-1 ® Sodium dimethyldithio-
carbamate
7632-00-0® Sodium nitrite
100-42-5 Styrene
96-09-3 Styrene oxide
7664-93-9 Sulfunc acid
2699-79-8® Sulfuryl fluoride
35400-43-2 ® Sulprofos
34014-18-1 ® Tebuthiuron
3383-96-8 ® Temephos
5902-51 -2 ®Terbacil
630-20-6 1,1,1 ,2-Tetrachloroethane
79-34-5 1 , 1 ,2,2-Tetrachloroethane
127-18-4 Tetrachloroethylene
354-14-3® 1,1,2,2-Tetrachloro-l-
fluoroethane
961-11-5 Tetrachlorvmphos
64-75-5 ® Tetracycline hydrochloride
7696-12-0® Tetramethrm
7440-28-0 Thallium
148-79-8® Thiabendazole
28249-77-6® Thiobencarb
59669-26-0® Thiodicarb
23564-05-8® Thiophanate-methyl
79-19-6® Thiosemicarbazide
62-56-6 Thiourea
137-26-8 Thiram
1314-20-1 Thorium dioxide
7550-45-0 Titanium tetrachlonde
108-88-3 Toluene
584-84-9 Toluene-2,4-diisocyanate
91-08-7 Toluene-2,6-diisocyanate
26471-62-5 Toluenediisocyanate
(mixed isomers)
95-53-4 o-Toluidine
4312M3-3 ® Tnadimefon
2303-1 7-5 ®Triallate
10120048-0® Tribenuron methyl
1983-10-4® Tnbutyltm fluoride
2155-70-6® Tributyltin methacrylate
78-48-8 ® S,S,S-Tnbutyltrithiophosphate
52-68-6 Trichlorfon
76-02-8 ® Trichloroacetyl chloride
120-82-1 1,2,4-Trichlorobenzene
71-55-6 1,1,1-Trichloroethane
79-00-5 1,1,2-Tnchloroethane
79-01-6 Tnchloroethylene
75-69-4 Trichlorofluoromethane
(CFC-11)
88-06-2 2,4,6-Tnchlorophenol
96-18-4® 1,2,3-Trichloropropane
57213-69-1 ® Triclopyrtriethylammonium
salt
1 2 1 -44-8 ® Tnethylamine
1582-09-8 Tnfluralin
2664446-2 ®Triforine
Total
Forms
Number
15
36
72
56
7
12
3
57
289
1,491
5
1,570
2
1
1
1
2
7
16
428
1
4
2
2
1
3
2
2
3
1
26
58
1
33
3370
64
40
187
22
1
2
1
1
2
2
2
1
31
781
21
717
54
1
5
1
143
23
2
Form As
Number
6
8
7
8
2
0
1
7
62
27
1
117
0
0
0
I
1
0
1
26
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
3
5
0
3
81
10
8
32
3
1
0
0
0
0
0
2
0
2
38
1
12
4
0
0
0
20
4
1
Fugitive or
Nonpoint Air
Emissions
Pounds
5
2,651
6,218
2,282
500
1,005
500
1,298
79,292
12,115,785
1
719,364
7
211
0
0
0
4,401
4,904
4,493,166
0
20
0
0
5
175
255
105
5
0
872
1,235
0
15,877
52,017,387
3,666
984
14,783
9,557
0
250
0
0
15
U55
0
0
31,221
10,908,176
38,919
12,230,81 1
522,538
135
10,251
0
471,422
13^18
5
Stack or
Point Air
Emissions
Pounds
1,445
68,552
3,065
13,637
4,490
34,070
13,850
1,448
143,121
29,359,298
12
25,484,919
355,000
36
5
0
0
1,625
3371
4,884,751
0
606
754
0
250
3,754
255
271
497
0
758
1374
1
4,422
93,446,998
4,139
2,060
33,814
2,029
0
338
1
1
15
475
0
1
137,269
11,692,921
241,428
13,253,424
434,923
26
830
3
1,545,650
3,826
750
Surface
Water
Discharges
Pounds
92
2,184
161
6,284
232
200
0
20
1,082,902
17,570
0
125373
0
0
0
0
4,608
0
2,222
2,407
0
5
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1,487
50
0
0
53,287
0
0
105
256
0
0
0
250
250
2
0
0
259
1,118
870
1,477
410
210
1,600
0
27,685
92
0
Underground
Injection
Pounds
0
3,640
0
380
0
0
750
0
978,500
209,945
0
30,040
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
20,481
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
5,000
0
0
0
303,491
0
0
0
22,140
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
12,500
126
0
550
22
0
0
0
309,512
0
0
Releases
to Land
Pounds
23
110,250
250
30,425
5
255
0
0
80,798
171,010
0
126306
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
6
0
0
0
0
755
0
0
0
0
0
250
0
0
0
66306
0
0
275
12
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
39,220
0
3,577
0
0
0
0
14,010
8,250
0
Total
Releases
Pounds
1,565
187,277
9,694
53,008
5,227
35,530
15,100
2,766
2,364,613
41,873,608
13
26,486,002
355,007
247
5
0
4,608
6,026
10,497
9,400,811
0
631
754
0
1,010
3,929
510
376
502
0
8367
2,659
1
20,299
145,887,469
7,805
3,044
48,977
33,994
0
588
1
251
280
1,732
0
1
181,249
22,641,561
281,217
25,489,839
957,893
371
12,681
3
2,368,279
25,486
755
88
-------
Chapter 4—1995 TRI Releases and Transfers
1SSS
Table 4-33, Cont.
Chemical
Selenium
Selenium compounds
Silver
Silver compounds
(g) Simazine
(g) Sodium azide
(g) Sodium dicamba
(g) Sodium dimethyldithio-
carbamate
(g) Sodium nrtrite
Styrene
Styrene oxide
Sulfuric acid
(g) Sulfuryl fluoride
® Sulprofos
(g) Tebuthiuron
% Temephos
(gi Terbacil
1 , 1 , 1 ,2-Tetrachloroethane
1 , 1 ,2,2-Tetrachloroethane
Tetrachloroethylene
% 1,1,2,2-Tetrachloro-l-
fluoroethane
Tetrachlorvinphos
(g) Tetracyclme hydrochlonde
(g) Tetramethrin
Thallium
(g) Thiabendazole
(g) Thiobencarb
(8) Thiodicarb
(g) Thiophanate-methyl
(g) Thiosemicarbazide
Thiourea
Thiram
Thorium dioxide
Titanium tetrachloride
Toluene
Toluene-2,4-diisocyanate
Toluene-2,6-diisocyanate
Toluenediisocyanate
(mixed isomers)
o-Toluidine
(g) Triadimefon
(g) Tnallate
(g) Tribenuron methyl
(g) Tributyltin fluoride
(g) Tributyltin methacrylate
(g) S,S,S-Tnbutyltrithiophosphate
Trichlorfon
(g) Trichloroaceryl chloride
1 ,2,4-Tnchlorobenzene
1,1,1-Tnchloroethane
1,1,2-Trichloroethane
Trichloroethylene
Trichlorofluoromethane
(CFC-11)
2,4,6-Tnchlorophenol
(g) 1 ,2,3-Trichloropropane
(g) Triclopyrtriethylammonium
salt
(g) Triethylamme
Trifluralin
(g) Triforine
Transfers
to Recycling
Pounds
4,604
158,278
1,378,373
897,457
0
522,915
0
196,347
23,857
651362
0
4,137,322
0
0
0
0
0
0
2,233,342
6,585,432
0
0
0
0
3,852
0
0
0
0
0
0
30,543
0
129,787
24,457,543
1,400
0
13,187
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
10,541
3,742,913
11,918,217
8,487,722
227,287
0
9
0
428,222
0
0
Transfers
to Energy
Recovery
Pounds
0
19
1
0
0
1
0
0
109
6,734,745
0
24,747
0
0
0
0
0
0
880
1,094,487
0
47,000
0
0
0
2,160
0
0
0
0
0
5
0
0
76,070,848
23,160
3,705
60,940
90297
0
0
0
0
25
0
0
0
107,929
1,011,715
200,626
1,145,534
170,699
0
0
0
458,961
5
0
Transfers to
Treatment
Pounds
1,200
49393
6,416
22365
161
3,911,454
0
267377
392,444
3,936,837
0
8,407,499
0
2
1,000
0
7,558
379,204
150,072
1,894,883
0
4,230
500
750
190
1,460
750
0
2,677
0
11,917
10,080
0
2,914
20,995,221
11,636
1,546
198,261
45J218
0
52,630
5,144
0
4320
325
0
0
345,503
1,270,886
3,251,456
1,021,403
291,833
0
10,017,000
110
658,791
82,914
250
Transfers
to POTWs
Pounds
2,276
288
137
2,064
5
980
750
43,861
2,532,638
118,820
0
4,066,333
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
14,996
0
0
1,256
0
5
271
0
5
0
0
761
640
2,600
0
849352
0
0
10
20,406
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
82,831
23,122
9,000
15,073
18
0
0
0
401,486
5
0
Transfers
to Disposal
Pounds
25
73,945
8397
2,492
26,231
133,587
0
152357
203,201
4,220,752
0
4,002,609
0
0
0
0
0
2
7
72,961
0
4,200
112
0
0
0
3,032
500
0
0
4,269
98,217
0
32,282
892,000
611
153
26,263
55
0
24,076
0
0
0
0
0
0
41,648
124363
84
57,670
4,149
0
0
0
17,175
24,490
0
Other
Off-site
Transfers^
Pounds
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1,000
0
160,283
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
75,924
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
5,168
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
500
0
Total
Transfers
Pounds
8,105
281,923
1,393,324
924378
26397
4,568,937
750
659,942
3,152,249
15,663,516
0
20,798,793
0
2
1,000
0
7,558
379,206
2,384,301
9,738,683
0
55,430
1,868
750
4,047
3,891
3,782
505
2,677
0
16,947
139,485
2,600
164,983
123^70,132
36,807
5,404
298,661
155,976
0
76,706
5,144
0
4345
325
0
0
588,452
6,172,999
15,379,383
10,727,402
693,986
0
10,017,009
110
1,964,635
107,914
250
89
-------
Chapter 4 —1995 TRI Releases and Transfers
1995
Table 4-33. Releases and Transfers of All TRI Chemicals, 1995 (Alphabetically Ordered), Continued.
CAS
Number®
95-63-6
639-58-7®
76-87-9®
51-79-6
7440-62-2
Chemical
1 ,2,4-Trimethylbenzene
Triphenyltin chloride
Triphenyltin hydroxide
Urethane
Vanadium (fume or dust)
50471-44-8® Vinclozolin
108-05-4
593-60-2
75-01-4
75-35-4
108-38-3
95-47-6
106-42-3
1330-20-7
87-62-7
7440-66-6
—
12122-67-7
—
—
Vinyl acetate
Vinyl bromide
Vinyl chloride
Vinylidene chloride
m-Xylene
o-Xylene
p-Xylene
Xylene (mixed isomers)
2,6-Xyhdine
Zinc (fume or dust)
Zinc compounds
Zineb
Mixtures and other trade
name products
Trade secrets
Total
Total
Forms
Number
773
1
3
4
15
2
155
2
48
23
58
65
37
3,233
4
420
2,509
1
39
13
73,311
Fugitive or
Nonpoint Air
Form As Emissions
Number Pounds
57
0
1
0
1
1
12
0
1
2
0
2
2
93
0
35
437
1
5
11
6,437
2,568,850
0
5
124
1,397
0
1,068,111
43,460
319,592
52,166
378,028
765,610
1,104,441
22,439,619
54
757,286
1,851,792
0
171,675
250
385,094,609 1
Stack or
Point Air
Emissions
Pounds
4,904,405
1
255
0
3,952
0
2,756,124
11,470
722,011
125343
348,543
564,109
1,819,398
73,072,799
221
1,251,878
2,912,569
0
208,655
5
,177,227,504
Surface
Water
Discharges
Pounds
8,432
0
0
0
5
0
8,269
0
525
392
892
869
532
33,806
0
53,264
1,129,803
0
83371
0
136315,624
Underground
Injection
Pounds
1,042
0
0
0
0
0
783,829
0
33
0
569
569
569
93396
0
0
212,844
0
0
0
234,979,709
Releases
to Land
Pounds
43,400
0
0
0
30,632
0
1,717
0
1
0
13318
485
29,401
100323
0
6,402,741
81,541,683
0
0
0
275,131,965
Total
Releases
Pounds
7,526,129
1
260
124
35,986
0
4,618,050
54,930
1,042,162
177,901
741350
1331,642
2,954341
95,739,943
275
8,465,169
87,648,691
0
463,701
255
2,208,749,411
90
-------
Chapter 4 — 1995 TRIReleases and Transfers'^: J
^X
1*95
Table 4-33, Cont.
Chemical
1 ,2,4-Tnmethylbenzene
(g) Triphenyltin chloride
(g) Triphenyltin hydroxide
Urethane
Vanadium (fume or dust)
(gi Vinclozolin
Vinyl acetate
Vinyl bromide
Vinyl chloride
Vinylidene chloride
m-Xylene
o-Xylene
p-Xylene
Xylene (mixed isomers)
2,6-Xylidme
Zinc (fume or dust)
Zinc compounds
Zineb
Mixtures and other trade
name products
Trade secrets
Total
Transfers
to Recycling
Pounds
1,072,018
0
0
0
5,618
0
533326
0
134,144
55
27,725
60,208
8,845
43,833,814
0
78,719,849
228,004,256
0
2,000
0
2,213,731,389
Transfers
to Energy
Recovery
Pounds
2,928,174
0
5
0
0
0
6,534,074
0
20,853
102,442
233,672
1,848,523
4,048
70,575,100
0
29,564
397,958
0
388^28
0
512,029,726
Transfers to
Treatment
Pounds
325,861
0
250
0
7
1,030
8,913,415
0
80,223
86,499
130,247
465,724
3,831
14,954,567
22
6,464,257
10,603,153
0
279^75
0
287,576,863
Transfers
to POTWs
Pounds
176,427
0
0
1,165
310
0
274,652
0
308
301
13,587
381,025
5,106
531,491
236
34,668
545,830
0
43,146
0
239,836,516
Transfers
to Disposal
Pounds
41,136
0
250
3,750
16,873
0
41,783
0
15,645
260
8,650
1,152
1,261
894,676
0
3,525346
97,510,725
0
4,400
0
279,222397
Other
Off-site
Transfers©
Pounds
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
25,055
0
0
3,570
0
0
0
2,431,060
Total
Transfers
Pounds
4,543,616
0
505
4,915
22,808
1,030
16,297,250
0
251,173
189,557
413,881
2,756,632
23,091
130,814,703
258
88,773,684
337,065,492
0
717,249
0
3,534,827,951
Compound categories do have CAS numbers (—).
Newly reportable in 1995.
Transfers reported without valid waste managmeent codes.
91
-------
Chapter 4—1995 TRI Releases and Transfers
1995
Table 4-34. Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste, by Chemical, 1995 (Alphabetically Ordered).
CAS
Number® Chemical
71751-41-2
30560-19-1
75-07-0
60-35-5
75-05-8
98-86-2
62476-59-9
107-02-8
79-06-1
79-10-7
107-13-1
15972-60-8
116-06-3
28057-48-9
107-18-6
107-05-1
7429-90-5
1344-28-1
20859-73-8
834-12-8
60-09-3
92-67-1
7664-41-7
62-53-3
90-04-0
104-94-9
120-12-7
7440-36-0
—
7440-38-2
—
1332-21-4
1912-24-9
7440-39-3
—
22781-23-3
1861-40-1
17804-35-2
98-87-3
71-43-2
98-07-7
98-88-4
94-36-0
100-44-7
7440-41-7
—
82657-04-3
92-52-4
111-91-1
111-44-4
542-88-1
108-60-1
56-35-9
10294-34-5
7637-07-2
(gi Abamectin
$ Acephate
Acetaldehyde
Acetamide
Acetonitrile
Acetophenone
(g) Acifluorfen, sodium salt
Acrolein
Acrylamide
Acrylic acid
Acrylonitrile
(g) Alachlor
(g) Aldicarb
(g) d-trans-Allethrin
Allyl alcohol
Allyl chloride
Aluminum (fume or dust)
Aluminum oxide (fibrous forms)
(g) Aluminum phosphide
(g) Ametryn
4-Aminoazobenzene
4-Aminobiphenyl
Ammonia
Aniline
o-Anisidine
p-Anisidine
Anthracene
Antimony
Antimony compounds
Arsenic
Arsenic compounds
Asbestos (friable)
Bendiocarb
(g) Benfluralin
(g) Benomyl
Benzal chloride
Benzene
Benzoictrichloride
Benzoyl chloride
Benzoyl peroxide
Benzyl chloride
Beryllium
Beryllium compounds
(g) Bifenthrin
Biphenyl
Bis(2-chloroethoxy)methane
Bis(2-chloroethyl) ether
Bis(chloromethyl) ether
Bis(2-chloro- 1 -methylethyl) ether
(g) Bis(tributyltin) oxide
(g) Boron trichloride
(g) Boron trifluoride
Recycled
On-site
Pounds
0
10
97,000
0
9,409,962
920,000
0
4,800
4,037
3,339,863
12,408,043
0
0
0
189,517
520,000
38,530,991
25,100
0
0
0
0
262,512,857
7,243,251
0
0
205,705
3,201,021
5,321,228
1,072,279
2,445,203
291,000
73
14,719
26,546,329
560
4,205
0
0
57,793,001
0
0
4,600
1,000
39,689
7
0
268,053
0
0
0
5,200,000
0
5,000
0
Recycled
Off-site
Pounds
0
0
31,820
0
2,071,150
9,710
0
0
0
34,800
69,716
0
0
0
0
0
25,563,086
15,612
0
0
0
0
12,941,288
0
0
0
20,744
5,590,630
3,245,157
189,886
293,200
0
0
176,493
1,837,639
0
0
0
0
420,033
0
0
10,800
0
11,363
23,880
0
156,081
0
146,118
0
0
0
0
0
Energy
Recovery
On-site
Pounds
0
0
9,214,285
1,000
23,070,787
26,049,642
0
3,752,847
820
26,544,419
3,342,652
0
0
0
1,531,138
186,000
0
0
0
0
0
0
43,263,891
7,419,516
143
0
183,121
0
0
7,700
0
0
0
0
200
0
0
0
0
20,222,877
0
0
863
25,481
0
0
0
1,088,381
0
302,700
0
8,540,000
0
0
0
Energy
Recovery
Off-site
Pounds
0
0
234,448
0
4,664,655
301,212
0
43,323
43,304
5,033,613
666,275
5,481
0
0
363,377
1,756
164,604
9,991
0
0
0
0
99,379
258,998
0
0
78,030
1,730
50,997
496
231
0
0
102
68,928
0
0
0
260,000
1,579,908
3,001
80
1,520
430,300
0
0
0
346,055
0
284,253
0
0
0
0
0
92
-------
Chapter 4 — 1995 TRI Releases and Transfers
1995
Table 4-34.
Chemical
(g) Abamectin
(g) Acepfiate
Acetaldehyde
Acetamide
Acetonitrile
Acetophenone
(g) Acifluorfen, sodium salt
Acrolein
Acrylamide
Acrylic acid
Acrylonitrile
(g) Alachlor
(g) Aldicarb
(g) d-trans-Allethrin
Allyl alcohol
Allyl chloride
Aluminum (fume or dust)
Aluminum oxide (fibrous forms)
(g) Aluminum phosphide
(g) Ametryn
4-Aminoazobenzene
4-Aminobiphenyl
Ammonia
Aniline
o-Anisidine
p-Anisidine
Anthracene
Antimony
Antimony compounds
Arsenic
Arsenic compounds
Asbestos (friable)
(g) Atrazine
Barium
Barium compounds
(g) Bendiocarb
(g) Benfluralin
(gi Benomyl
Benzal chloride
Benzene
Benzoic trichloride
Benzoyl chloride
Benzoyl peroxide
Benzyl chloride
Beryllium
Beryllium compounds
(g) Bifenthrin
Biphenyl
Bis(2-chloroethoxy)methane
Bis(2-chloroethyl) ether
Bis(chloromethyl) ether
Bis(2-chloro- 1 -methylethyl) ether
(g) Bis(tributyltin) oxide
(g) Boron trichloride
(g) Boron trifluoride
Treated
On-site
Pounds
106
183,000
14,463,440
0
9,254,608
1,313,510
600
5,167,867
310,244
26,778,304
12,222,098
120,000
580
0
1,404,321
750,979
15,628,491
21,448
0
108,500
3
91,000
313,392,551
3,746,207
14,704
0
1,693,057
819,533
79,809
13,030
227,628
1,548,870
556,057
43,195
6,233,139
0
6,200
482,000
2,800
57,004,776
150,000
1,676,545
54,214
256,947
780
0
0
963,993
0
0
13,000
10,840,000
0
200
425,701
Treated
Off-site
Pounds
5,582
15,728
1,835,882
88
5,758,679
35,062
1,272
11,361
206,563
471,790
1,125,461
217,179
20,011
0
422,499
412,357
319,819
90,428
0
12,502
0
0
18,693,194
1,355,787
5,100
9
5,886
97,189
943,428
45,969
1,302,052
1,102
180,643
37,540
3,488,662
0
175
122,000
0
1,965,720
32
615,127
40,198
10,947
423
1,011
10
600,819
0
52,488
0
0
0
0
1,027
Quantity
Released/
Disposed of
Pounds
16
1,409
14,420,034
920,000
29,418,605
886,301
65
154,576
6,146,220
8,396,830
6,508,254
3,930
3,472
0
371,288
51,166
8,091,320
2,389,946
0
256
64
2
195,255,566
1,455,898
1,061
9
114,414
120,088
3,933,804
60,567
2,468,741
3,514,250
685,144
584,639
5,320,671
560
16,888
0
1,105
9,664,693
6,242
18,213
16,439
21,484
28,028
24,661
10
891,284
12,7%
551
0
6,100
47,338
1
17,919
Total Production-
related
Waste
Pounds
5,704
200,147
40,296,909
921,088
83,648,446
29,515,437
1,937
9,134,774
6,711,188
70,599,619
36,342,499
346,590
24,063
0
4,282,140
1,922,258
88,298,311
2,552,525
0
121,258
67
91,002
846,158,726
21,479,657
21,008
18
2,300,957
9,830,191
13,574,423
1,389,927
6,737,055
5,355,222
1,421,917
856,688
43,495,568
1,120
27,468
604,000
263,905
148,651,008
159,275
2,309,965
128,634
746,159
80,283
49,559
20
4,314,666
12,7%
786,110
13,000
24,586,100
47,338
5,201
444,647
Non-Production
related
Waste
Pounds
0
0
1,681
0
1,073
517
0
85
3,980
3,391
11,189
30,000
0
0
131
65
690
2
0
0
0
0
1,061,025
1,147
0
0
34,347
459
27,805
18,749
93,383
176,195
17,000
0
33,032
0
0
0
0
65,835
0
0
0
80
0
0
0
11,635
0
0
0
1
418
0
4
93
-------
Chapter 4 —1995 TRI Releases and Transfers
1995
Table 4-34. Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste, by Chemical, 1995 (Alphabetically Ordered), Continued.
CAS
Number© Chemical
31 4-40-9 (giBromacil
7726-95-6 ® Bromine
35691-65-7 (g) l-Bromo-l-{bromomethyl)-l,3-
propanedicarbonitrile
353-59-3 Bromochlorodifluoromethane
(Halonl211)
74-83-9 Bromomethane
52-51-7 (g) 2-Bromo-2-nitropropane-l,3-diol
75-63-8 Bromotrifluoromethane
(HalonlSOl)
1689-84-5 ® Bromoxynil
1689-99-2 (g) Bromoxyniloctanoate
357-57-3 ® Brucine
106-99-0 1,3-Butadiene
141-32-2 Butylacrylate
71-36-3 n-Butyl alcohol
78-92-2 sec-Butyl alcohol
75-65-0 tert-Butyl alcohol
106-88-7 1,2-Butyleneoxide
123-72-8 Butyraldehyde
7440-43-9 Cadmium
— Cadmium compounds
156-62-7 Calcium cyanamide
133-06-2 Captan
63-25-2 Carbaryl
1563-66-2 (g) Carbofuran
75-15-0 Carbon disulfide
56-23-5 Carbon tetrachloride
463-58-1 Carbonylsulfide
5234-68-4
-------
Chapter 4 — 1995 TRI Releases and Transfers
1995
Table 4-34, Cont.
Chemical
ig) Bromacil
(gi Bromine
(g) l-Bromo-l-(brornomethyl)-l,3-
propanedicarbonitrile
Bromochlorodifluoromethane
(Halonl2ll)
Bromomethane
(g) 2-Bromo-2-nitropropane-l,3-diol
Bromotrifluoromethane
(HalonlSOl)
(g) Bromoxynil
(g) Bromoxynil octanoate
(g) Brucine
1,3-Butadiene
Butyl acrylate
n-Butyl alcohol
sec-Butyl alcohol
tert-Butyl alcohol
1,2-Butylene oxide
Butyraldehyde
Cadmium
Cadmium compounds
Calcium cyanamide
Captan
Carbaryl
® Carbofiiran
Carbon disulfide
Carbon tetrachloride
Carbonylsulfide
(g) Carboxin
Catechol
Chlordane
(g) Chlorendic acid
(g) Chlorimuron ethyl
Chlorine
Chlorine dioxide
Chloroacetic acid
® l-(3-Chloroallyl)-3,5,7-triaza-
1 -azoniaadamantane chloride
(g) p-Chloroaniline
Chlorobenzene
1 -Chloro- 1 , 1 -difluoroethane
(HCFC-142b)
Chlorodifluoromethane (HCFC-22)
Chloroethane
Chloroform
Chloromethane
Chloromethyl methyl ether
(g) 3-Chloro-2-methyl-l-propene
Chlorophenols
(g> Chloropicrin
Chloroprene
1 -Chloro- 1,1,2,2-tetra-
fluoroethane (HCFC- 1 24a)
2-Chloro- 1,1,1 ,2-tetrafluoro-
ethane (HCFC- 124)
Treated
On-site
Pounds
30,687
14,808,669
0
0
4,876,073
0
0
0
0
0
57,615,835
4,494,846
37,798,573
2,249,797
2,446,633
329,270
1,982,004
90,725
125,591
0
9,834
467,593
3
12,058,530
52,783,870
13,567,848
0
1,476,857
5,150
0
0
220,202,317
40,198,997
1,317,594
600
0
11,231,684
304,070
401,771
28,073,797
17,350,603
14,357,076
15,900
544,134
237,484
441
4,233,572
1,725
193,194
Treated
Off-site
Pounds
27,829
2,924,242
10,957
0
0
0
0
0
173
0
96,310
228,382
3,463,000
99,596
1,794,551
93
169,714
45,384
182,312
0
491
7,885
47,158
366,465
730,882
16,000
14
54,221
95
488
5,838
1,178,861
0
2,726
4,660
120,301
1,503,368
26,330
259,532
491,378
2,061,635
240,406
0
14,819
26,212
34,387
138,421
0
35,816
Quantity
Released/
Disposed of
Pounds
27,947
104,735
0
4,832
2,578,001
0
36,155
9%
13,689
0
2,742,095
409,817
28,128,326
1,079,469
2,236,105
10,804
440,778
72,325
1,699,126
6
7,479
32,697
8,222
84,737,655
436,6%
18,425,261
436
68,027
845
6
1
66,287,323
1,310,000
17,512
3,570
940
1,189,462
6,908,807
12,224,243
2,760,574
10,566,279
4,181,357
2,909
19,629
109,847
10,434
1,050,975
504,011
753,296
Total Production-
related
Waste
Pounds
86,468
22,797,646
10,957
287,632
7,720,636
0
236,816
9%
13,862
0
112,009,354
10,716,705
115,409,282
23,519,105
98,726,134
671,351
5,161,657
2,245,875
11,633,412
6
22,874
544,793
55,384
124,180,759
56,361,154
33,517,361
3,267
8,753,390
6,090
494
5,839
634,546,819
43,955,057
1,362,845
11,530
121,781
27,410,267
7,292,087
15,556,055
47,348,783
52,583,823
26,009,678
18,809
578,582
3,299,018
55,297
5,939,325
505,736
1,400,304
Non-Production
related
Waste
Pounds
0
24
0
0
0
0
555
0
0
0
199,348
5,264
52,280
2,800
2,073
0
7
12,911
11,697
0
0
0
1
62,790
34,522
1
0
2,772
0
0
0
13,468
3,932
0
0
0
20,610
459
190,633
8,570
27,205
7,642
0
10
1,776
0
515
0
400
95
-------
^
Chapter 4 — 1995 TRI Releases and Transfers
1995
Table 4-34. Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste, by Chemical, 1995 (Alphabetically Ordered), Continued.
CAS
Number® Chemical
1897-45-6 Chlorothalonil
75-88-7 ® 2-Chloro-l,l,l-trifluoroethane
(HCFC-133a)
75-72-9 (g) Chlorotrifluoromethane(CFC-13)
5598-13-0 (g) Chlorpyrifos methyl
64902-72-3 ® Chlorsulfuron
7440-47-3 Chromium
— Chromium compounds
6459-94-5 Cyfluthrin
94-75-7 2,4-D (acetic acid)
53 3-74-4 (giDazomet
53404-60-7 (giDazomet, sodium salt
94-82-6
-------
Chapter 4—1995 TRI Releases and Transfers
1995
Table 4-34, Cont.
Chemical
Chlorothalonil
(gi 2-Chloro- 1,1,1 -trifluoroethane
(HCFC-133a)
® Chlorotrifluoromethane(CFC-13)
(g> Chlorpyrifos methyl
(g> Chlorsulfuron
Chromium
Chromium compounds
® C.I. Acid Red 114
C.I. Basic Green 4
C.I. Basic Red 1
® C.I. Direct Blue 218
C.I. Direct Brown 95
C.I. Disperse Yellow 3
C.I. Food Red 15
C.I. Solvent Yellow 3
Cobalt
Cobalt compounds
Copper
Copper compounds
Creosote
p-Cresidine
m-Cresol
o-Cresol
p-Cresol
Cresol (mixed isomers)
® Crotonaldehyde
Cumene
Cumene hydroperoxide
Cupferron
(gi Cyanazine
Cyanide compounds
(g) Cycloate
Cyclohexane
(gi Cyclohexanol
®Cyfluthrin
2,4-D (acetic acid)
® Dazomet
(gi Dazomet, sodium salt
2,4-D butoxyethyl ester
® 2,4-D butyl ester
Decabromodiphenyl oxide
(gi Desmedipham
® 2,4-D 2-Ethylhexyl ester
4,4'-Diaminodiphenyl ether
2,4-Diaminotoluene
Diaminotoluene (mixed isomers)
(g) Diazinon
Dibenzofuran
1 ,2-Dibromoethane
Dibutylphthalate
(g) Dicamba
(gl Dichloran
1 ,2-Dichlorobenzene
Treated
On-site
Pounds
24,716
0
0
0
0
99,424,333
94,207,090
0
110
0
619
0
1,061
0
0
379,265
1,396,977
42,487,503
26,660,346
163,131
0
329,024
184,032
226,234
8,510,981
202,400
7,062,011
482,755
0
545,000
9,085,890
2,000
23,803,593
153,667
989
23,780
20,110
56
0
0
600
32,138
0
0
4,929
7,192
362,357
66,150
405,125
34,174
314,761
0
50
172,717
Treated
Off-site
Pounds
139,966
0
0
6,095
3,444
1,656,220
2,831,432
0
499
289
22,507
0
5,189
0
0
85,211
93,278
1,771,218
2,419,861
298,027
51,611
91,159
125,072
992,008
1,143,472
0
169,181
21,434
5,648
8,100
688,455
6,001
1,256,854
13,076
890
24,490
1,178
7,807
217
1,600
0
320,331
0
10,318
380,289
29,774
1,923,183
4,596
1,471
72,467
115,184
29
25
1,999,033
Quantity
Released/
Disposed of
Pounds
102^79
35,608
30
6,402
1
5,992,348
36,753,528
0
10
668
1,411
0
1,410
0
0
230,980
504,324
10,992,817
49,569,311
3,184,128
6,806
737,708
606,682
393,974
2,187,190
498,820
2,058,896
434,840
0
3,887
5,653,889
1,346
8,408,134
3,838,8%
20
27,595
3,542
0
290
318
3
916,688
0
5,468
377
655
48,109
12,433
37,428
11,740
402,817
126,662
10
340,946
Total Production-
related
Waste
Pounds
274,594
35,608
30
12,897
3,445
243,289,371
203,454,884
0
619
1,011
24,542
0
7,660
0
0
15,892,173
3,616,691
1,183,291,734
517,729,552
33,195,908
58,417
5,600,600
1,392,082
3,146,282
18,744,584
701,220
34,833,779
939,035
5,648
556,987
16,138,259
9,347
105,316,408
4,692,511
1,899
105,065
24,830
7,863
507
1,918
603
2,414,995
0
52,317
385,595
37,621
3,476,562
107,510
543,995
118,458
2,140,638
127,201
85
12,774,401
Non-Production
related
Waste
Pounds
1
0
0
0
0
41,330
592,087
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
4,230
91,982
1,323,104
322,988
3,400
151
116
100
6,809
0
2^65
0
0
0
2,914
0
123,181
0
0
6,186
0
0
0
0
0
3,794
0
0
0
0
3,550
0
13,217
0
173,700
o
0
153
97
-------
Chapter 4 —1995 TRI Releases and Transfers
1995
Table 4-34. Quantities of TRI Chemicals In Waste, by Chemical, 1995 (Alphabetically Ordered), Continued.
CAS
Number© Chemical
541-73-1 1,3-Dichlorobenzene
106-46-7 1 ,4-Dichlorobenzene
2532 1 -22-6 Dichlorobenzene (mixed isomers)
91-94-1 3,3'-Dichlorobenzidine
612-83-9 ® 3,3'-Dichlorobenzidine
dihydrochloride
64969-34-2 ® 3,3'-Dichlorobenzidinesulfate
75-27-4 Dichlorobromomethane
764-41-0 l,4-Dichloro-2-butene
1 10-57-6 ® trans-l,4-Dichloro-2-butene
1649-08-7 ® l,2-Dichloro-l,l-difluoro-
ethane(HCFC-132b)
75-7 1 -8 Dichlorodifluoromethane (CFC- 1 2)
107-06-2 1,2-Dichloroethane
540-59-0 1,2-Dichloroethylene
1717-00-6 1,1-Dichloro-l-fluoroethane
(HCFC-141b)
75-43-4 ® Dichlorofluoromethane(HCFC-21)
75-09-2 Dichloromethane
507-55-1 ® l,3-Dichloro-l,l,2,2,3-penta-
fluoropropane (HCFC-225cb)
422-56-0 ® 3,3-Dichloro-l,l,l,2,2-penta-
fluoropropane (HCFC-225ca)
120-83-2 2,4-Dichlorophenol
78-87-5 1,2-Dichloropropane
10061-02-6 ® trans- 1,3-Dichloropropene
78-88-6 2,3-Dichloropropene
542-75-6 1,3-Dichloropropylene
76-14-2 Dichlorotetrafluoroethane
(CFC-114)
34077-87-7 Dichlorotrifluoroethane
306-83-2 2,2-Dichloro- 1,1,1 -trifluoro-
ethane(HCFC-123)
62-73-7 Dichlorvos
115-32-2 Dicofol
77-73-6 ® Dicyclopentadiene
111-42-2 Diethanolamine
117-81-7 Di-(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate
64-67-5 Diethylsulfate
35367-38-5 ® Diflubenniron
94-58-6 Dihydrosafrole
— ® Diisocyanates
55290-64-7 % Dimethipin
60-51-5®Dimethoate
119-90-4 3,3'-Dimethoxybenzidine
20325-40-0 ® 3,3'-Dimethoxybenzidine
dihydrochloride
124-40-3 ® Ditnethylamine
2300-66-5 ®Dimethylaminedicamba
121-69-7 N,N-Dimethylaniline
2524-03-0 ® Dimethyl chlorothiophosphate
68-12-2 ®N,N-Dimethylformamide
57-14-7 1,1-Dimethylhydrazine
105-67-9 2,4-Dimethylphenol
576-26-1 ® 2,6-Dimethylphenol
Recycled
On-site
Pounds
5,068
5,355,345
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
817,411
92,770,824
310,000
5,423,772
0
84,885,000
100
60
1,460
56,000,000
0
6,100,000
4,892,986
19,819
0
253,000
33
150
514,277
27,718
2,725,753
0
0
0
816,798
0
200
0
0
675,202
7,981
50,535
0
4,089,418
0
37,140
7,200
Recycled
Off-site
Pounds
1,291
34,882
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
466,714
16,741,715
6,100
381,393
0
14,102,431
0
0
0
0
0
1
470
14,634
0
1,304
0
0
265
55,890
6,173,220
6,400,000
0
0
340,442
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
389,337
57
30,368
0
Energy
Recovery
On-site
Pounds
0
42,157
266,997
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
408,747
32,517,232
2,871,400
0
0
5,240,223
0
0
3
28,380,000
11,000,000
4,200,000
11,930,000
0
0
0
0
0
1,782^72
102,766
100,013
0
0
0
143,840
0
0
0
0
21,170
0
0
0
8,558,816
0
1,573,273
94,400
Energy
Recovery
Off-site
Pounds
0
11,053
5,165
22,000
0
0
0
13,000
0
0
225
973,162
0
109,148
7,200
3,331,375
0
0
0
0
0
0
123
0
0
0
297
0
536332
732,863
258,725
415
0
0
338,158
0
0
0
0
1,800
0
745,242
0
3,353,944
0
50,362
0
98
-------
Chapter4 — 1995 TRIReleases and Transfers-^- J
'^jggjff
1*95
Table 4-34, Cont.
Chemical
1 ,3-Dichlorobenzene
1 ,4-Dichlorobenzene
Dichlorobenzene (mixed isomers)
3,3'-Dichlorobenzidine
(gi 3,3'-Dichlorobenzidine
dihydrochloride
(gi 3,3'-Dichlorobenzidinesulfate
Dichlorobromomethane
1 ,4-Dichloro-2-butene
(g) trans- l,4-Dichloro-2-butene
(gj 1 ,2-Dichloro- 1 , 1 -difluoro-
ethane(HCFC-132b)
Dichlorodifluoromethane (CFC- 1 2)
1 ,2-Dichloroethane
1 ,2-Dichloroethylene
1 , 1 -Dichloro- 1 -fluoroethane
(HCFC-141b)
(gi Dichlorofluoromethane(HCFC-21)
Dichloromethane
(gi l,3-Dichloro-l,l,2,2,3-penta-
fluoropropane (HCFC-225cb)
(g) 3,3-Dichloro- 1,1,1 ,2,2-penta-
fluoropropane (HCFC-225ca)
2,4-Dichlorophenol
1 ,2-Dichloropropane
® trans- 1,3-Dichloropropene
2,3-Dichloropropene
1 ,3-Dichloropropylene
Dichlorotetrafluoroethane
(CFC-114)
Dichlorotrifluoroethane
2,2-Dichloro- 1,1,1 -trifluoro-
ethane(HCFC-123)
Dichlorvos
Dicofol
(g) Dicyclopentadiene
Diethanolamine
Di-(2-ethylhexy 1) phthalate
Diethylsulfate
(g) Diflubenzuron
Dihydrosafrole
® Diisocyanates
® Dimethipin
(gi Dimethoate
3,3'-Dimethoxybenzidine
(g) 3,3'-Dimethoxybenzidine
dihydrochloride
(gj Dimethylamine
(g) Dimethylamine dicamba
N,N-Dimethylaniline
(g) Dimethyl chlorothiophosphate
® N,N-Dimethylformamide
1 , 1 -Dimethyl hydrazine
2,4-Dimethylphenol
(gl 2,6-Dimethylphenol
Treated
On-site
Pounds
10
73,030
79,032
14,000
12,797
1,300
0
3,300,000
0
98,000
126,167
74,728,291
4,680,089
2,018,829
1,586
25,514,607
0
0
336,936
11,573,182
0
1,960,000
969,916
1,608,479
716,409
18,400
10
0
466,201
2,841,679
526,271
3,370
0
10
703,339
0
0
0
50
2,088,241
0
2,154
0
14,642,854
3,639
397,965
4,790
Treated
Off-site
Pounds
3,989
623,067
3,684
1,600
22,000
2,400
0
312,500
0
22,000
114,628
1,630,211
1,984
836,420
23,800
11,789,474
0
0
0
7,768
0
510,000
2,481
38,271
0
24,465
536
95
169,885
2,015,226
348,889
4,702
0
999
1,156,684
0
242
0
1
223,723
0
205,028
0
2,632,321
10
75,961
14,200
Quantity
Released/
Disposed of
Pounds
8,079
250,647
5,452
2,701
0
0
2,300
8,450
137
1,000
3,203,159
1,258,759
8,761
11,130,699
204,492
57,170,005
400
300
19,720
620,353
250
4,253
31,694
1,018,687
968
113,218
550
282
331,251
1,217,248
3,641,030
7,131
0
0
884,269
0
1,900
0
10
564,264
803
104,616
51,727
3,599,339
822
131,280
35,821
Total Production-
related
Waste
Pounds
18,437
6,390,181
360,330
40,301
34,797
3,700
2,300
3,633,950
137
121,000
5,137,051
220,620,194
7,878,334
19,900,261
237,078
202,033,115
500
360
358,119
96,581,303
11,000,250
12,774,254
17,827,670
2,699,890
717,377
410,387
1,426
527
3,800,483
6,993,390
13,773,901
6,415,618
0
1,009
4,383,530
0
2,342
0
61
3,574,400
8,784
1,107,575
51,727
37,266,029
4,528
2,296,355
156,411
Non-Production
related
Waste
Pounds
36
1,606
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
18,429
23,294
121
38,945
0
70,170
0
0
0
1,200
0
0
240
0
0
0
24
0
275
25,342
341
0
0
0
1,231
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
205
0
24
6
99
-------
Chapter 4 — 1995 TRI Releases and Transfers
IMS
Table 4-34. Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste, by Chemical, 1995 (Alphabetically Ordered), Continued.
CAS
Number® Chemical
131-11-3 Dimethyl phthalate
77-78-1 Dimethyl sulfate
99-65-0 m-Dinitrobenzene
528-29-0 o-Dinitrobenzene
100-25-4 p-Dinitrobenzene
88-85-7 ® Dinitrobutyl phenol
534-52-1 4,6-Dinitro-o-cresol
5 1 -28-5 2,4-Dinitrophenol
121-14-2 2,4-Dinitrotoluene
606-20-2 2,6-Dinitrotoluene
2532 1 -1 4-6 Dinitrotoluene (mixed isomers)
39300-45-3 ® Dinocap
123-91-1 1,4-Dioxane
122-39-4 (g) Diphenylamine
2164-07-0 ® Dipotassiumendothall
138-93-2 ® Disodiumcyanodithioimido-
carbonate
330-54-1 ®Diuron
2439-10-3 ® Dodine
1 20-36-5 ®2,4-DP
2702-72-9 ®2,4-D sodium salt
106-89-8 Epichlorohydrin
13 194-48-4 ®Ethoprop
110-80-5 2-Ethoxyethanol
140-88-5 Ethyl acrylate
100-41-4 Ethylbenzene
541-41-3 Ethyl chloroformate
759-94-4 (g) Ethyl dipropylthiocarbamate
74-85-1 Ethylene
— Ethylenebisdithiocarbamic
acid, salts and esters
107-21-1 Ethylene glycol
151-56-4 Ethyleneimine
75-21-8 Ethylene oxide
96-45-7 Ethylene thiourea
75-34-3 Ethylidenedichloride
52-85-7 (g) Famphur
60168-88-9 (g) Fenarimol
13356-08-6 (g) Fenbutatin oxide
72490-01-8 ®Fenoxycarb
39515-41-8 ® Fenpropathrin
55-38-9 ® Fenthion
51630-58-1 (g) Fenvalerate
2164-17-2 Fluometuron
7782-4 1-4® Fluorine
69409-94-5 (g) Fluvalinate
1 33-07-3 ®Folpet
72178-02-0 ® Fomesafen
50-00-0 Formaldehyde
64-18-6 Formic acid
76-13-1 Freonll3
— Glycol ethers
76-44-8 Heptachlor
1 1 8-74- 1 Hexachlorobenzene
87-68-3 Hexachloro-l,3-butadiene
Recycled
On-site
Pounds
4,288
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
74,293
6,755
0
0
300
0
5,633
0
13,263,282
9
2,300
79
24,681,329
0
0
196,803,539
0
335,924,640
0
179,940
1
1,300,000
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
75,909,072
95,200
2,387,715
197,112,822
0
6,200
0
Recycled
Off-site
Pounds
800
171,230
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
9,124
11,600
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1,720
32,449
4,966,474
0
0
3
0
128,105,152
0
307
840
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
80
0
56,999
28
916,598
3,546,047
0
1
13
Energy
Recovery
On-site
Pounds
253,605
1
0
0
0
263,629
452,120
556,712
42,345
6,160
0
0
1,975,960
1,100,115
0
0
0
0
0
0
4,331,319
0
512,864
8,159,780
41,595,948
0
0
537,817,987
0
5,926,147
0
16,940
0
92,000
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
6,758,962
7,215,445
0
42,690,882
0
0
133,000
Energy
Recovery
Off-site
Pounds
69,549
0
0
0
0
0
410
9
9
1
9,100
0
1,196,352
14,471
0
0
2
0
0
0
171,461
0
136,168
1,356,212
11,097,743
0
0
10,615,177
0
13,140,499
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2
0
0
0
0
423,718
236,018
103,687
13,208,353
0
0
0
100
-------
Chapter 4—1995 TfJI Releases and Transfers
109S
Table 4-34, Cont.
Chemical
Dimethyl phthalate
Dimethyl sulfate
m-Dinitrobenzene
o-Dinitrobenzene
p-Dinitrobenzene
-------
Chapter 4 — 1995 TRI Releases and Transfers
1995
Table 4-34. Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste, by Chemical, 1995 (Alphabetically Ordered), Continued.
CAS
Number© Chemical
77-47-4 Hexachlorocyclopentadiene
67-72-1 Hexachloroethane
11 0-54-3 ®n-Hexane
51235-04-2 ® Hexazinone
67485-29-4 ® Hydramethylnon
302-01-2 Hydrazine
10034-93-2 Hydrazine sulfate
7647-01-0 Hydrochloric acid
74-90-8 Hydrogen cyanide
7664-39-3 Hydrogen fluoride
123-31-9 Hydroquinone
55406-53-6 ® 3-Iodo-2-propynylbutyl-
carbamate
13463-40-6 ® Iron pentacarbonyl
78-84-2 Isobutyraldehyde
25311-71-1 ®Isofenphos
67-63-0 Isopropyl alcohol (manufacturing)
80-05-7 4,4'-Isopropylidenediphenol
77501 -63-4 ®Lactofen
7439-92-1 Lead
— Lead compounds
58-89-9 Lindane
330-55-2 ® Linuron
554-13-2 ® Lithium carbonate
121-75-5 ®Malathion
108-31-6 Maleic anhydride
109-77-3 Malononitrile
12427-38-2 Maneb
7439-96-5 Manganese
— Manganese compounds
93-65-2 ® Mecoprop
149-30-4 ® 2-Mercaptobenzothiazole
7439-97-6 Mercury
— Mercury compounds
150-50-5 ®Merphos
126-98-7 Methacrylonitrile
137-42-8 ®Metham sodium
67-56-1 Methanol
94-74-6 ® Methoxone
72-43-5 Methoxychlor
109-86-4 2-Methoxyethanol
96-33-3 Methyl acrylate
1634-04-4 Methyl tert-butyl ether
79-22-1 Methyl chlorocarbonate
101-14-4 4,4'-Methylenebis(2-chloro-
aniline)
101-61-1 4,4'-Methylenebis(N,N-
dimethyl) benzeneamine
74-95-3 Methylene bromide
101-77-9 4,4'-Methylenedianiline
78-93-3 Methyl ethyl ketone
60-34-4 Methyl hydrazine
74-88-4 Methyl iodide
108-10-1 Methyl isobutyl ketone
624-83-9 Methyl isocyanate
Recycled
On-site
Pounds
0
4,800
10,600,491,367
50
0
300
0
195,275,346
72,134
90,871,855
960
1,755
0
0
690
443,494
46,348
100
211,375,723
501,721,918
326
0
18,000
197
4,940
0
525
31,782,895
155,293,544
15,614
5,405
952,409
125,287
0
0
33,520
492,833,206
19,510
0
3,925,200
910,001
847,718
0
720
0
677,059
2,300
66,061,415
0
0
52,706,103
0
Recycled
Off-site
Pounds
0
0
6,839,739
0
0
452
0
24,738,101
0
223,191
0
2
0
9,647
0
49,488
2,027
0
62,287,184
296,435,900
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
90,442,930
60,699,381
0
104,395
58,151
0
0
0
0
23,223,080
0
0
0
40,769
32,736
0
0
0
0
0
20,954,201
0
0
16,319,598
0
Energy
Recovery
On-site
Pounds
0
1,232,400
25,189,411
0
0
0
0
100,650
42,629,039
0
1,000,833
0
0
1,193,119
0
4,252,331
7,644,865
0
49,836
0
0
0
0
0
3,222,121
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
366,054,613
0
0
240,658
736,924
228,033
0
0
0
0
17,801
112,381,304
0
140
26,719,664
0
Energy
Recovery
Off-site
Pounds
0
75,132
14,350,839
0
0
0
0
1,759
70
9,201
37,786
1
0
567,515
0
283,421
408,758
0
5,677
64,595
0
1
0
0
102,238
0
3
141
199,783
0
1,100
0
61
0
0
0
94,915,113
0
0
1,885,948
184,260
1,359,569
0
1,872
0
0
17,405
43,476,004
0
0
17,938,076
0
102
-------
Chapter 4— 1995 TRI Releases and Transfers
1995
Table 4-34, Cent.
Chemical
Hexachlorocyclopentadiene
Hexachloroethane
(gi n-Hexane
(gi Hexazinone
(gi Hydramethylnon
Hydrazine
Hydrazinesulfate
Hydrochloric acid
Hydrogen cyanide
Hydrogen fluoride
Hydroquinone
(g) 3-Iodo-2-propynyl butyl-
carbamate
(g) Ironpentacarbonyl
Isobutyraldehyde
® Isofenphos
Isopropyl alcohol (manufacturing)
4,4'-Isopropylidenediphenol
% Lactofen
Lead
Lead compounds
Lindane
(g) Linuron
(gl Lithium carbonate
(ft) Malathion
Maleic anhydride
Malononitrile
Maneb
Manganese
Manganese compounds
® Mecoprop
(gi 2-Mercaptobenzothiazole
Mercury
Mercury compounds
(gi Merphos
Methacrylonitrile
® Metham sodium
Methanol
(g) Methoxone
Methoxychlor
2-Methoxyethanol
Methyl acrylate
Methyl tert-butyl ether
Methyl chlorocarbonate
4,4'-Methylenebis(2-chloro-
aniline)
4,4'-Methylenebis(N,N-
dimethyl) benzeneamine
Methylene bromide
4,4'-Methylenedianiline
Methyl ethyl ketone
Methyl hydrazine
Methyl iodide
Methyl isobutyl ketone
Methyl isocyanate
Treated
On-site
Pounds
272,865
4,875,108
49,702,565
6,954
0
42,532
1,900
1,071,628,383
23,704,645
102,156,393
512,185
300
0
609,409
0
141,356
824,095
0
1,716,176
28,985,340
0
0
2,200
0
38,357,136
0
0
172,668
996,232
940
72
6,307
0
0
3,189
102
950,248,895
58
0
3,353,957
2,134,388
2,883,726
3,610
36
0
51,903
87,919
69,274,977
20
19,376
17,807,828
66,939
Treated
Off-site
Pounds
24,908
108,188
8,203,146
216,172
3
8,920
1,900
26,717,774
10,443
2,506,484
86,342
62,552
0
76,894
9,000
242,681
127,321
1
1,906,923
7,362,779
2,809
734
756
819
1,155,486
0
8,800
1,780,779
5,770,356
1,037
1,026,848
10,929
4,597
0
0
362
1 19,060,755
27
0
1,228,013
114,535
520,913
0
6,385
0
979
95,059
6,272,909
5
760
1,984,828
0
Quantity
Released/
Disposed of
Pounds
11,083
30,153
77,729,643
9,410
17
36,768
200,000
86,043,333
3,140,214
11,687,644
363,220
2,951
1,379
300,129
9,690
780,027
880,856
520
4,364,722
26,160,607
270
797
163,690
1,073
348,219
432,956
7,861
20,167,162
64,630,019
3,659
427,294
17,980
25,638
186
556,210
15,378
253,158,326
3,144
0
859,203
253,968
3,513,681
2,597
37
10
62,284
35,671
69,647,997
400
40,187
22,218,063
1,658
Total Production-
related
Waste
Pounds
308,856
6,325,781
10,782,506,710
232,586
20
88,972
203,800
1,404,505,346
69,556,545
207,454,768
2,001,326
67,561
1,379
2,756,713
19,380
6,192,798
9,934,270
621
281,706,241
860,731,139
3,405
1,532
184,646
2,089
43,190,140
432,956
17,189
144,346,575
287,589,315
21,250
1,565,114
1,045,776
155,583
186
559,399
49,362
2,299,493,988
22,739
0
11,492,979
4,374,845
9,386,376
6,207
9,050
10
792,225
256,155
388,068,807
425
60,463
155,694,160
68,597
Non-Production
related
Waste
Pounds
76
129,205
80,172
0
0
0
0
92,830
27,155
11,169
43
0
0
0
0
2
121,310
1,044
58,084
3,696,880
0
0
446,000
0
22,336
0
0
591
1,350,506
0
630
0
179,000
0
0
0
303,968
0
0
0
248
117,436
0
0
0
0
7
229,484
0
59
49,931
0
103
-------
Chapter 4 — 1995 TRI Releases and Transfers
199S
Table 4-34. Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste, by Chemical, 1995 (Alphabetically Ordered), Continued.
CAS
Number® Chemical
556-61-6 ® Methyl isothiocyanate
75-86-5 ® 2-Methyllactonitrile
80-62-6 Methyl methacrylate
924-42-5 ® N-Methylolacrylamide
298-00-0 ® Methyl parathion
109-06-8 2-Methylpyridine
872-50-4 ®N-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone
21087-64-9 ® Metribuzin
7786-34-7 ® Mevinphos
90-94-8 Michler'sketone
2212-67-1 ®Molinate
1313-27-5 Molybdenumtrioxide
76-15-3 Monochloropentafluoroethane
(CFC-115)
88671-89-0 ® Myclobutanil
142-59-6 ®Nabam
300-76-5 ®Naled
91-20-3 Naphthalene
134-32-7 alpha-Naphthylamine
7440-02-0 Nickel
— Nickel compounds
— ® Nicotine and salts
1 929-82-4 ®Nitrapyrin
— ® Nitrate compounds
7697-37-2 Nitricacid
139-13-9 Nitrilotriaceticacid
100-01-6 ® p-Nitroaniline
99-59-2 5-Nitro-o-anisidine
98-95-3 Nitrobenzene
55-63-0 Nitroglycerin
88-75-5 2-Nitrophenol
100-02-7 4-Nitrophenol
79-46-9 2-Nitropropane
86-30-6 N-Nitrosodiphenylamine
156-10-5 p-Nitrosodiphenylamine
59-89-2 N-Nitrosomorpholine
99-55-8 5-Nitro-o-toluidine
27314-13-2 ®Norflurazon
19044-88-3 ®Oryzalin
301-12-2 ® Oxydemeton methyl
19666-30-9 ® Oxydiazon
42874-03-3 ® Oxyfluorfen
10028- 15-6® Ozone
123-63-7 Paraldehyde
1910-42-5 ® Paraquat dichloride
56-38-2 Parathion
11 14-71-2 ®Pebulate
40487-42-1 ® Pendimethalin
76-01-7 Pentachloroethane
87-86-5 Pentachlorophenol
79-21-0 Peracetic acid
594-42-3 ® Perchloromethylmercaptan
52645-53-1 ®Permethrin
85-01-8 ® Phenanthrene
108-95-2 Phenol
Recycled
On-site
Pounds
0
0
4,665,497
360
29
53,000
1,477,378
0
0
0
0
6,243,774
8,600
0
0
0
10,946,783
0
37,598,945
14,036,945
0
0
95,065,955
53,744,434
2,500
0
0
3,677,200
24,151
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
3,012
0
0
0
68
0
0
300
0
88,603
13,833
0
0
162,334
41,549,688
Recycled
Off-site
Pounds
0
0
19,746
0
0
0
6,459,937
0
0
0
0
2,513,003
2,200
0
0
0
290,166
0
73,910,316
31,055,573
100,%1
43,000
1,826,626
3,655,904
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
520
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
334
0
0
0
1,190
605,568
Energy
Recovery
On-site
Pounds
0
0
2,050,094
0
0
19,000
182,638
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
5,220,914
0
127
0
0
0
0
250,245
0
7
0
1,479,583
0
28,000
10,469
140,000
0
8,600
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
47,460
0
0
0
0
220,000
9,151
0
0
0
35,001
30,612,814
Energy
Recovery
Off-site
Pounds
62
0
1,396,240
294
0
470
2,406,025
0
0
436
0
3,530
0
0
0
0
1,877,865
0
772
2,808
0
0
0
255
0
0
0
77,668
0
6
3
81
0
15,000
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
11
0
0
0
0
0
14,951
0
0
5
18
3,653,084
104
-------
Chapter 4— 1995 TRI Releases and Transfers
1995
Table 4-34, Cent.
Chemical
(g) Methyl isothiocyanate
(gj 2-Methyllactonitrile
Methyl methacrylate
(g) N-Methylolacrylamide
(g> Methyl parathion
2-Methylpyridine
(g) N-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone
(g) Metribuzin
(g) Mevinphos
Michler's ketone
(g) Molinate
Molybdenum trioxide
Monochloropentafluoroethane
(CFC-115)
(g) Myclobutanil
(giNabam
(giNaled
Naphthalene
alpha-Naphthylamine
Nickel
Nickel compounds
% Nicotine and salts
(g) Nitrapyrin
(g) Nitrate compounds
Nitric acid
Nitrilotriacetic acid
(g) p-Nitroaniline
5-Nitro-o-anisidine
Nitrobenzene
Nitroglycerin
2-Nitrophenol
4-Nitrophenol
2-Nitropropane
N-Nitrosodiphenylamine
p-Nitrosodiphenylamine
N-Nitrosomorpholine
5-Nitro-o-toluidine
% Norflurazon
(giOryzalin
(g) Oxydemeton methyl
(g) Oxydiazon
(g) Oxyfluorfen
(g) Ozone
Paraldehyde
(g) Paraquat dichloride
Parathion
(g) Pebulate
(g) Pendimethalin
Pentachloroethane
Pentachlorophenol
Peracetic acid
(gl Perchloromethyl mercaptan
(g) Permethrin
(g) Phenanthrene
Phenol
Treated
On-site
Pounds
0
14,052
5,291,088
7,929
0
37,000
4,895,112
3,502
0
0
3,312
19,964
257,501
0
14,218
1,000
16,572,305
0
100,523,204
2,457,216
275,790
0
22,708,717
247,525,968
969,141
266
0
1,297,715
428,538
120,000
65,000
63,028
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2,400
130
2,314,564
250,000
0
0
600
190,000
5,972,374
6,780
12,884
540
651
1,107,863
28,882,015
Treated
Off-site
Pounds
82 '
0
749,367
4,373
0
21,212
2,921,535
5,423
0
0
128,004
318,593
24,651
0
253
2,600
1,216,362
0
1,032,243
1,328,154
278,974
0
53,578,970
15,825,766
1,872
93,016
0
638,980
59,598
23,311
574,800
0
340,000
65
0
0
1,000
0
0
100
15,093
0
0
170
0
4,600
6,774
75,431
87,462
12,3%
0
665
166
6,432,595
Quantity
Released/
Disposed of
Pounds
72
3,733
2,624,694
1,969
3,664
148,616
4,314,191
3,519
0
1,577
6,450
1,589,138
278,151
0
0
0
2,900,603
0
2,760,989
7,918,711
631,859
128,628
145,078,559
27,178,743
2,935
12,007
5
354,503
39,387
83
950
34,023
10
544
0
35
54,010
0
0
611
90
529,986
33
206
0
270
1,498
1,552
24,914
42,816
541
543
141,094
14,174,077
Total Production-
related
Waste
Pounds
216
17,785
16,796,726
14,925
3,693
279,298
22,656,816
12,444
0
2,013
137,766
10,688,002
571,103
0
14,471
3,600
39,024,998
0
215,826,5%
56,799,407
1,287,584
171,628
318,258,827
348,181,315
976,448
105,2%
5
7,525,649
551,674
171,400
651,222
237,652
340,010
24,209
0
35
55,010
0
0
6,123
15,313
2,844,550
297,504
444
0
5,470
198,572
6,269,357
232,195
81,929
1,081
1,864
1,447,666
125,909,841
Non-Production
related
Waste
Pounds
0
0
3,234
0
0
930
977
0
0
0
0
21,235
0
0
0
9
351,834
0
19,001
332,578
0
0
14,793
118,286
0
0
0
391
6
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
56
0
6
0
0
0
42,526
71,950
105
-------
Chapter 4—1995 TRI Releases and Transfers
1995
Table 4-34. Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste, by Chemical, 1995 (Alphabetically Ordered), Continued.
CAS
Number® Chemical
26002-80-2 ® Phenothrin
95-54-5 (g) 1,2-Phenylenediamine
108-45-2 Propiconazole
123-38-6 Propionaldehyde
114-26-1 Propoxur
115-07-1 Propylene
75-55-8 Propyleneimine
75-56-9 Propylene oxide
110-86-1 Pyridine
91-22-5 Quinoline
106-51-4 Quinone
82-68-8 Quintozene
76578-14-8 (gi Quizalofop-ethyl
10453-86-8 {gi Resmethrin
81-07-2 Saccharin (manufacturing)
94-59-7 Safrole
7782-49-2 Selenium
— Selenium compounds
7440-22-4 Silver
— Silvercompounds
122-34-9 (g> Simazine
26628-22-8 ® Sodium azide
1982-69-0 % Sodium dicamba
128-04-1 (g) Sodium dimethyldithio-
carbamate
Recycled
On-site
Pounds
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
216,200,610
1,091
421,574
0
0
0
0
79,803
0
1,508,268
0
0
0
0
0
3,700
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
6,713,304
0
3,091
5,974,830
1,750
0
863
0
0
0
0
1,604
590,805
563,576
327,846
0
188,810
0
250
Recycled
Off-site
Pounds
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
11,790,110
26,089
1,317
0
0
0
0
151,324
0
8,513,171
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
14,008
2,243
0
0
0
0
0
0
4,604
158,278
1,251,487
923,206
0
516,000
0
157,435
Energy
Recovery
On-site
Pounds
0
0
0
0
530
0
430,034
0
14,792
0
2,420,922
0
53,393
0
0
0
0
10,281,825
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
198,867
0
0
898,697
0
488,140,123
0
17,981,778
1,713,719
302,003
179,870
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Energy
Recovery
Off-site
Pounds
0
0
493
0
0
0
0
0
57,328
0
4,951,573
0
2
5
0
142,329
0
12,035
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
544
344,704
0
0
5,565
0
3,132,285
0
281,155
186,855
22
1,328
0
0
0
0
0
0
10
1
0
0
0
0
0
106
-------
Chapter 4 — 1995 TRI Releases and Transfers
-^/
199S
Table 4-34, Cont.
Chemical
(g) Phenothrin
® l,2-Phenylenediamine
(g) 1,3-Phenylenediamine
p-Phenylenediamine
2-Pheny]phenol
(g) Phenytoin
Phosgene
(gi Phosphine
Phosphoric acid
Phosphorus (yellow or white)
Phthalic anhydride
(g)Picloram
Picric acid
(g) Piperonylbutoxide
Polybrominated biphenyls
(g) Polychlorinatedalkanes
Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs)
(g) Polycyclic aromatic compounds
(gi Potassium bromate
(g) Potassium dimethyldithio-
carbamate
(g) PotassiumN-methyldithio-
carbamate
(g> Profenofos
® Prometryn
Pronamide
(g) Propachlor
Propane sultone
(g) Propanil
(gi Propargite
(g) Propargyl alcohol
® Propetamphos
(g) Propiconazole
Propionaldehyde
Propoxur
Propylene
Propyleneimine
Propylene oxide
Pyridine
Quinoline
Quinone
Quintozene
(g) Quizalofop-ethyl
(g) Resmethrin
Saccharin (manufacturing)
Safrole
Selenium
Selenium compounds
Silver
Silver compounds
(ft) Simazine
(g) Sodium azide
(g) Sodium dicamba
(g) Sodiumdimethyldithio-
carbamate
Treated
On-site
Pounds
0
499,8%
561,713
364,868
1,027,544
0
15,061,816
0
351,391,040
5,052
18,689,501
208
1,261,618
0
0
96,520
0
1,426,106
0
11,000
0
109
1,314
0
0
16
0
0
56,027
0
0
2,347,999
0
251,910,399
1,433
14,336,911
438,352
222,705
130,500
0
0
0
9,700
1
23
2
87,462
3,966,504
150,000
84,064
0
380,228
Treated
Off-site
Pounds
0
7,316
134,176
20,082
2,065
0
2,414
0
5,353,129
147,342
444,206
0
0
16,290
0
448,787
64,494
4,261
0
161,362
0
0
7,603
1,200
7,270
0
402
3,723
78,003
0
1,026
87,520
1,081
80,239
0
191,603
483,295
16,120
30,173
759,587
0
0
10
5
2^71
48,520
530
23,219
24,000
3,900,934
800
497,003
Quantity
Released/
Disposed of
Pounds
0
44,037
111,161
5,757
32,590
0
9,067
2,491
55,523,253
61,278
669,959
221
49,477
1,099
0
302,873
8,242
1,959,018
0
211
35
0
4,028
260
1,237
0
4,468
10
301,056
1,067
0
339,023
4
20,857,453
600
1,136,664
540,602
27,124
8,601
2,251
5
0
1,600
0
1,524
209,786
17,603
52,145
4,970
165,880
15,200
27,409
Total Production-
related
Waste
Pounds
0
551,249
807,543
390,707
1,062,729
0
15,503,331
2,491
640,330,262
240,852
27,599,052
429
1,364,490
17,394
0
1,221,636
72,736
23,704,684
0
172,573
35
109
12,946
5,160
8,507
16
4,870
4,277
978,657
1,067
1,026
3,678,804
1,085
770,833,803
2,033
33,93 1,202
9,351,661
571,967
350,472
762,701
5
0
11,310
6
10,026
1,007,401
1,920,659
5,292,920
178,970
4,855,688
16,000
1,062,325
Non-Production
related
Waste
Pounds
0
320
0
0
0
0
7
10
3,978,666
1,077
26,158
0
0
0
0
0
0
22,295
0
0
0
0
0
0
14,000
0
0
0
0
0
0
23
0
1,008,814
0
20,197
1,057
252
0
110
0
0
74
0
0
49,259
614
269
0
90
0
5,000
107
-------
Chapter 4 —1995 TRI Releases and Transfers
1895
Table 4-34. Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste, by Chemical, 1995 (Alphabetically Ordered), Continued.
CAS
Number® Chemical
7632-00-0 % Sodium nitrite
100-42-5 Styrene
96-09-3 Styrene oxide
7664-93-9 Sulftiricacid
2699-79-8 ® Sulfiiryl fluoride
35400-43-2 ® Sulprofos
34014-18-1 (g> Tebuthiuron
3383-96-8 (giTemephos
5902-51 -2 (gjTerbacil
630-20-6 1,1,1, 2-Tetrachloroethane
79-34-5 1,1,2,2-Tetrachloroethane
127-18-4 Tetrachloroethylene
354-14-3 1,1,2,2-Tetrachloro-l-
fluoroethane
96 1 - 1 1 -5 Tetrachlorvinphos
64-75-5 (gi Tetracyclinehydrochloride
7696-12-0 (g> Tetramethrin
7440-28-0 Thallium
148-79-8 (g) Thiabendazole
28249-77-6 ® Thiobencarb
59669-26-0 ® Thiodicarb
23564-05-8 ® Thiophanate-methyl
79-19-6 (gi Thiosemicarbazide
62-56-6 Thiourea
137-26-8 Thiram
1314-20-1 Thorium dioxide
7550-45-0 Titanium tetrachloride
108-88-3 Toluene
584-84-9 Toluene-2,4-diisocyanate
91-08-7 Toluene-2,6-diisocyanate
26471-62-5 Toluenediisocyanate
(mixed isomers)
95-53-4 o-Toluidine
43121-43-3 ® Triadimefon
2303-1 7-5 (giTriallate
101200-48-0 (g)Tribenuron methyl
1983-10-4 (g> Tributyltin fluoride
2155-70-6 ® Tributyltinmethacrylate
78-48-8 (g> S,S,S-Tributyltrithiophosphat
52-68-6 Trichlorfon
76-02-8 (g) Trichloroacetyl chloride
120-82-1 1,2,4-Trichlorobenzene
71-55-6 1,1,1-Trichloroethane
79-00-5 1,1,2-Trichloroethane
79-01-6 Trichloroethylene
75-69-4 Trichlorofluoromethane (CFC- 1 1 )
88-06-2 2,4,6-Trichlorophenol
96-18-4 (gi 1,2,3-Trichloropropane
57213-69-1 (g) Triclopyrtriethylammoniumsalt
121-44-8 ® Triethylamine
1582-09-8 Trifluralin
26644-46-2 ® Triforine
95-63-6 1,2,4-Trimethylbenzene
639-58-7 (gi Triphenyltin chloride
76-87-9
-------
Chapter 4 — 1995 TRI Releases and Transfers
1995
Table 4-34, Cont.
Chemical
(g> Sodium nitrite
Styrene
Styrene oxide
Sulfuricacid
® Sulfuryl fluoride
(g) Sulprofos
(gi Tebuthiuron
(g) Temephos
(8) Terbacil
1,1,1 ,2-Tetrachloroethane
1 , 1 ,2,2-Tetrachloroethane
Tetrachloroethylene
(g) 1,1,2,2-Tetrachloro-l-
fluoroethane
Tetrachlorvinphos
(g) Tetracyclinehydrochloride
(g) Tetramethrin
Thallium
(g> Thiabendazole
(g) Thiobencarb
(gi Thiodicarb
® Thiophanate-methyl
(g) Thiosemicarbazide
Thiourea
Thiram
Thorium dioxide
Titanium tetrachloride
Toluene
Toluene-2,4-diisocyanate
Toluene-2,6-diisocyanate
Toluenediisocyanate
(mixed isomers)
o-Toluidine
(gi Triadimefon
(g) Triallate
® Tribenuron methyl
(g) Tributyltin fluoride
(g) Tributyltinmethacrylate
® S,S,S-Tributyltrithiophosphat
Trichlorfon
(gi Trichloroacetyl chloride
1 ,2,4-Trichlorobenzene
1,1,1 -Trichloroethane
1,1,2-Trichloroethane
Trichloroethylene
Trichlorofluoromethane(CFC-l 1)
2,4,6-Trichlorophenol
® 1,2,3-TrichIoropropane
(gi Triclopyrtriethylammoniumsalt
(g> Triethylamine
Trifluralin
(g) Triforine
1 ,2,4-Trimethylbenzene
(g) Triphenyltin chloride
(g) Triphenyltin hydroxide
Treated
On-site
Pounds
6,823,861
16,435,231
0
648,325,161
0
1,137
1,000
0
5,070
3,986,000
13,754,898
26,279,022
0
1,020
0
0
0
1,200
0
41,139
0
0
18,535
407
0
23,836,598
214,220,366
3,311
652
2,876,258
55,846
0
93,000
0
250
9,096
2,541
0
0
1,137,925
1,108,250
24,559,416
5,218,927
4,200
1,294,115
1,330,000
4
1,552,253
99,980
0
26,124,033
2,555
109,816
Treated
Off-site
Pounds
2,554,040
4,358,652
0
13,133,147
0
0
1,100
0
7,558
379,203
150,324
1,988,175
0
4,244
1,736
437
190
1,931
620
160
2,677
0
11,867
10,224
2,600
2,928
19,796,400
20,298
1,566
181,283
65,937
0
52,830
5,144
0
4,320
316
0
0
393,319
1,340,140
3,265,020
2,284,181
291,955
0
10,000,000
110
1,034,980
76,583
300
443,603
0
390
Quantity
Released/
Disposed of
Pounds
3,216,513
45,017,434
13
27,871,906
355,007
249
1
0
4,608
7,356
10,503
9,229,793
0
4,394
677
0
31
3,740
3,162
180
507
0
10,652
100,429
1
52,646
143,045,725
6,130
7,487
59,841
33,625
0
24,149
1
25
50
1,717
0
1
183,352
22,412,050
275,057
25,236,967
961,314
371
12,691
3
2,496,753
54,675
890
8,069,392
1
401
Total Production-
related
Waste
Pounds
12,928,288
105,582,228
35,350
1,384,257,511
355,007
1,386
2,102
0
17,236
6,972,559
23,196,547
100,294,762
0
56,988
2,413
437
692,166
9,032
3,782
42,979
3,504
0
48,136
160,628
28,601
734,021,959
1,700,597,773
84,238
22,933
8,995,500
324,377
0
189,817
5,145
275
13,491
4,574
0
1
1,876,411
93,135,134
70,933,827
198,851,193
2,412,589
1,294,486
11,890,700
117
6,564,994
233,348
1,190
55,439,216
2,556
110,608
Non-Production
related
Waste
Pounds
270
173,274
0
85,997
0
0
0
0
0
40
40
14,443
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
11
362,200
10
2
11,604
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
6,386
14,146
481
221,305
1,036
0
0
0
7
9,312
0
11,068
0
0
109
-------
Chapter 4—1995 TRI Releases and Transfers
Table 4-34. Quantities of TRI Chemicals In Waste, by Chemical, 1995 (Alphabetically Ordered), Continued.
CAS
Number®
51-79-6
7440-62-2
Chemical
Urethane
Vanadium (fiitne or dust)
50471-44-8 ® Vinclozolin
108-05-4
593-60-2
75-01-4
75-35-4
108-38-3
95-47-6
106-42-3
1330-20-7
87-62-7
7440-66-6
—
12122-67-7
—
—
Vinyl acetate
Vinyl bromide
Vinyl chloride
Vinylidene chloride
m-Xylene
o-Xylene
p-Xylene
Xylene (mixed isomers)
2,6-Xylidine
Zinc (fume or dust)
Zinc compounds
Zineb
Mixtures and other trade names
Trade secrets
Total for All TRI Chemicals
Recycled
Oil-site
Pounds
0
164,454
0
311,385
0
1 18,321,038
1,438,000
1,917,498
333,958
468,683
134,851,248
0
24,615,547
125,376,642
0
23,359
0
19,048,561,729
Recycled
Off-site
Pounds
0
47,531
0
533,356
0
90,685
55
27,006
59,486
8,192
42,630,930
0
78,189,787
227,779,027
0
2,000
0
2,284,063,998
Energy
Recovery
On-site
Pounds
0
217
0
15,379,353
0
23,368,507
190,253
4,141,480
15,563,897
2,168,729
141,832,236
8,000
0
445,200
0
96,280,793
0
2,902,970,808
Energy
Recovery
Off-site
Pounds
0
0
0
6,544,593
0
20,853
102,442
245,136
1,847,249
3,563
70,258,502
0
63,901
392,497
0
390,328
0
500,682,639
110
-------
Chapter 4— 1995 TRI Releases and Transfers
1995
Table 4-34, Cont.
Chemical
Urethane
Vanadium (fume or dust)
® Vinclozolin
Vinyl acetate
Vinyl bromide
Vinyl chloride
Vinylidene chloride
m-Xylene
o-Xylene
p-Xylene
Xylene (mixed isomers)
2,6-Xylidine
Zinc (fume or dust)
Zinc compounds
Zineb
Mixtures and other trade names
Trade secrets
Total for All TRI Chemicals
Treated
On-site
Pounds
0
0
0
19,204,403
36
36,417,904
6,614,873
3,100,684
2,213,011
645,547
81,743,670
303
1,699,473
4,100,111
0
72,738,249
0
7,290,373,550
Treated
Off-site
Pounds
1,165
820
1,030
8,096,363
0
76,372
85,282
131,806
859,260
8,722
10,131,330
258
6,474,074
25,481,977
0
294,943
0
557,077,046
Quantity
Released/
Disposed of
Pounds
4,742
53,983
0
4,913,177
54,910
1,048,680
161,353
725,433
1,394,158
2,945,595
97,978,596
225
10,665,596
167,856,698
0
501,858
40
2,443,328,448
Total Production-
related
Waste
Pounds
5,907
267,005
1,030
54,982,630
54,946
179,344,039
8,592,258
10,289,043
22,271,019
6,249,031
579,426,512
8,786
121,708,378
551,432,152
0
170,231,530
40
35,027,058,218
Non-Production
related
Waste
Pounds
2,500
0
0
14,788
0
31,505
16,577
1,431
11,491
17,280
232,798
0
35,448
11,110,938
0
0
0
32,768,232
Compound categories do have CAS numbers (—).
Newly reportable in 1995.
111
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Chapter 5
88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95
Year-to-Year Comparison
of TRI Data
This chapter compares TRI release and transfer
data for recent years (1993 to 1995) and the
"baseline" reporting year (1988). This chapter
also reviews TRI data for chemicals targeted by
the 33/50 Program, EPA's initiative for volun-
tary reductions of releases and transfers, from its
baseline year (1988) to its final "target" year
(1995). The final section looks at waste
management data collected under the Pollution
Prevention Act of 1990, from 1991 to 1995. The
discussion of the "core" chemical list, in the
Introduction below, is important for accurate
interpretation of these year-to-year comparisons,
particularly because the chemical list was almost
doubled for the 1995 reporting year. The newly
added chemicals are not included in this chapter
because there are no reports for them before 1995.
INTRODUCTION
Because TRI data are collected annually, they
can be used to measure the nation's progress in
reducing toxic chemical releases and off-site
transfers from manufacturing facilities. This
chapter attempts to measure such progress on
a national, state, industry, and chemical-
specific basis.
Tables in this chapter compare 1995 data to
1993 and 1994 data to indicate recent trends,
and to the 1988 data to measure progress from
the beginning of the TRI program. Although
1987 was the first year for TRI reporting, 1988
has been chosen as the baseline year for
comparisons because of concerns about the
data quality of industry's submissions in the
first year. Most tables include data for 1988 and
1993-1995 only.
Certain TRI reporting requirements have
changed since the inception of the program. It is
important to understand these changes and
consider their implications when comparing TRI
data across years.
113
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Chapters— Year-to-Year Comparison of TRIData
"Core" Chemicals for
Year-to-Year Comparisons
EPA has the authority to add chemicals to the
reporting list if they meet the statutory toxicity
criteria and to delete chemicals from the list if
EPA determines that they do not to meet the
toxicity criteria. Since 1987, EPA has deleted a
number of chemicals from the list, added others,
and modified the reporting requirements for
others. The largest expansion has been the
chemicals added for the 1995 reporting year,
which are not included in this chapter but are
highlighted in Chapter 4.
Year-to-year comparisons must be based on a
consistent set of chemicals to assure that any
changes in total releases or total transfers do not
simply reflect the addition, deletion, or change in
definition of reportable chemicals from one year
to another. Data in this chapter represent facility
reporting only for the "core" chemicals for the
years being compared. The set of "core" chemi-
cals differs depending on which years are repre-
sented in the tables. Tables comparing data for
1994 and 1995 include only those chemicals that
were reportable in both those years. Any chemi-
cal added for the 1994 reporting year, for example,
would be included because it was reportable in
both 1994 and 1995. A chemical that was added
for 1995 would not appear, because it was
reportable only in one of the two years.
Similarly, tables for 1988 to 1995 include only
chemicals that were reportable in all years from
1988 through 1995. These tables would not
include, for example, chemicals added in 1990,
1991,1994, or 1995. Also, for 1989, non-fibrous
forms of aluminum oxide were removed from the
list. Because of this modification, aluminum
oxide is not included in any year-to-year
comparison that includes the year 1988.
Thus, the chemicals added for the 1995
reporting year do not appear in any of the tables
in this chapter, because they are not common to
all years being compared. Also, none of the
tables include any chemical deleted from the
TRI list, regardless of the year it was deleted. As
explained below, the reporting definitions for
ammonia, hydrochloric acid, and sulfuric acid
have changed, and they therefore are also not
included in tables in this chapter. Because of this
normalization process, done for comparative
purposes, release and transfer totals presented
for 1995 in this chapter differ from the 1995
totals in Chapter 4.
Reporting of Ammonia,
Hydrochloric Acid, and Sulfuric Acid
As described in Box 5-1, reporting requirements
for ammonia have changed. Also, ammonium
sulfate and ammonium nitrate are no longer
individually listed on TRI. The ammonia portion
of these chemicals, however, remains on the TRI
list, and the nitrates portion of ammonium nitrate
is reportable under the newly added nitrate
compounds category.
In addition, non-aerosol forms of hydrochloric
acid and sulfuric acid have been removed from
the list, hydrochloric acid with the 1995
reporting year and sulfuric acid in 1994 (see
Box 5-2). This means that only airborne forms of
these chemicals count towards the reporting
threshold and release calculations, and releases
of their non-aerosol forms are no longer
reportable. Because of this modification to the
reporting requirements, these chemicals are not
included in any year-to-year comparisons in this
chapter.
114
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Chapter 5 — Year-to- Year Comparison of TRI Data
W M W t1tl II M N
An Explanation of the Modification to the
Reporting Requirements for Aqueous Ammonia and the
Delisting of Ammonium Sulfate (Solution) and Ammonium Nitrate (Solution)
On June 30, 1995, EPA finalized four actions in response to a petition to delete ammonium sulfate (solution)
from the list of toxic chemicals subject to reporting under EPCRA Section 313: (1) deleted the sulfate portion of
ammonium sulfate (solution) from the list of toxic chemicals and made the ammonia portion reportable under the
ammonia listing, (2) required that threshold and release determinations for aqueous ammonia be based on 10% of
the total aqueous ammonia present in aqueous solutions of ammonia, (3) modified the ammonia listing by adding
this qualifier: "ammonia (includes anhydrous ammonia and aqueous ammonia from water dissociable ammonium
salts and other sources; 10% of total aqueous ammonia is reportable under this listing)," and (4) removed the
specific listing for ammonium nitrate (solution), although the ammonia portion is still reportable under the
ammonia listing and, as discussed below, ammonium nitrate is also reportable under the nitrate compounds
category. All actions were effective for the 1994 reporting year (reports due July 1, 1995), except for deletion of
the specific listing for ammonium nitrate (solution), which became effective with the 1995 reporting year (reports
due July 1, 1996).
In previous years, there was a great deal of confusion as to what should be reported under the ammonia
listing, specifically over the sources of aqueous ammonia that must be included and how aqueous ammonia
should be reported. Modifying the ammonia listing by adding the above qualifier should result in more consistent
and accurate reporting under this listing since it clarifies what is reportable. The requirement to report only 10%
of total aqueous ammonia under the ammonia listing takes into account the fact that one form of ammonia is
relatively more toxic to aquatic organisms and that under many environmental conditions this form makes up no
more than 10% of total aqueous ammonia. The 10% reporting limit for aqueous ammonia means that some
facilities will no longer meet reporting thresholds and that the pounds of aqueous ammonia reported as released
and transferred from the facilities that do report may be lower. It is important to remember that the 10% reporting
limit only applies to aqueous ammonia; anhydrous ammonia is still 100% reportable.
Although ammonium sulfate (solution) has been deleted from the list, the aqueous ammonia from this
chemical is still reportable under the ammonia listing. To determine the amount of aqueous ammonia from
ammonium sulfate (solution) that should be added to the aqueous ammonia totals, the amount of ammonium
sulfate (solution) is multiplied by 0.026. This represents 10% of the total aqueous ammonia present in ammonium
sulfate (solution) since ammonia (as NH3) makes up 26% of ammonium sulfate.
The removal of the ammonium nitrate (solution) listing is reflected in this public data release. Like
ammonium sulfate (solution), the aqueous ammonia from ammonium nitrate (solution) is reportable under the
ammonia listing. To determine the amount of aqueous ammonia from ammonium nitrate (solution) that should be
added to the aqueous ammonia totals, the amount of ammonium nitrate (solution) is multiplied by 0.021. This
represents 10% of the total aqueous ammonia present in ammonium nitrate (solution) since ammonia (as NH3)
makes up 21% of ammonium nitrate. In addition, ammonium nitrate is also reportable under the nitrate com-
pounds category, which was added for the 1995 reporting year. Although this chemical is reportable under two
listings, no double reporting of releases or transfers occurs since under the nitrate compounds category only the
weight of the nitrate ion is included in calculations of releases and transfers.
To determine the quantity of total aqueous ammonia released to surface water, land, or underground injec-
tion, data users must multiply the reported quantity by 10. For example, to make use of the quantities reported for
aqueous ammonia in any analysis of releases to surface waters, the reported amounts must be converted to total
aqueous ammonia values. This is necessary in order to take into account site specific conditions of pH and
temperature which determine the amount of total ammonia that will be present in the more aquatically toxic form.
To convert the reported aqueous ammonia values to total ammonia, simply multiply amounts by 10.
Box 5-1. An Explanation of the Modification to the Reporting Requirements for Aqueous Ammonia and the
Delisting of Ammonium Sulfate (Solution) and Ammonium Nitrate (Solution).
115
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Chapters— Year-to-Year Comparison of TRI Data
An Explanation of the Modification to the
Reporting Requirements for Hydrochloric and Sulfuric Acid
On June 30, 1995, EPA finalized a modification to the listing for sulfuric acid and on July 25, 1996, EPA
finalized the same modification to the listing for hydrochloric acid. These two chemical listings were modified by
the addition of the following qualifier: "(acid aerosols including mists, vapors, gas, fog, and other airborne forms
of any particle size)." The modification to sulfuric acid was effective for the 1994 reporting year and the modifi-
cation to hydrochloric acid was effective for the 1995 reporting year. EPA made these modifications in response
to petitions to delist the non-aerosol forms of these chemicals. EPA determined that the non-aerosol forms did
not meet the listing criteria of EPCRA Section 313(d) and therefore granted the petitions. These modifications
mean that facilities are no longer required to report releases and transfers of non-aerosol forms of sulfuric and
hydrochloric acid under EPCRA Section 313.
These changes in the reporting requirements for sulfuric and hydrochloric acid are reflected in the large
reductions in reported releases and transfers of these chemicals. Most of these reductions result from the fact that
solutions of these chemicals that do not become airborne are exempt from reporting. Thus there are large
reductions in the amounts released, particularly quantities discharged to surface waters and injected underground
and in amounts reported for most types of transfers. Since airborne forms are still covered by these listings,
reported fugitive or nonpoint air emissions have not changed as much as other types of releases, and there has
been little change in the stack or point air emission totals. In addition to lower reported releases and transfers,
some facilities may no longer exceed reporting thresholds for the aerosol forms only and thus may not have to
file a report.
Box 5-2. An Explanation of the Modification to the Reporting Requirements for Hydrochloric and Sulfuric Acid.
Threshold Changes
Facilities are required to report for a particular
chemical only if they meet the manufacture,
process, or otherwise use thresholds for that
chemical. The "otherwise use" threshold has
remained 10,000 pounds since the inception of
the program. However, the manufacture and
process thresholds began at 75,000 pounds for
1987, dropped to 50,000 pounds for 1988, and
dropped again to 25,000 pounds for 1989 and
thereafter. Due in part to these declining
thresholds, the number of facilities reporting to
TRI and the number of forms filed increased
from 1987 to 1988 and again from 1988 to
1989. These threshold changes may have
impacted the TRI data between 1988 and 1989,
but would not affect data after 1989.
Effective in 1995, facilities whose "total annual
reportable amount" for a reportable chemical
does not exceed 500 pounds can submit "certifi-
cation" forms (Form As) instead of Form Rs (if
they do not manufacture, process, or use more
than 1 million pounds of the chemical). Form As
identify the facility and chemical, but do not
supply any amounts of release, transfer, or waste
management. In prior years, such facilities were
required to report such amounts, and totals for
1988-1994 include their submissions. Of the
forms submitted in 1995, more than 5,000 are
Form As, which do not provide release, transfer,
or waste management amounts. Thus, some
portion of any decrease in reported amounts from
1994 or earlier years would be attributable to the
1995 submission of these "certification" forms.
New Transfer Types
Beginning with the 1991 reporting year, facili-
ties were required to report transfers off-site for
116
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Chapters— Year-to-Year Comparison of TRIData
Table 5-1. Comparison of TRI Releases and Transfers, 1994-1995.Q
Total Facilities
Form Rs
Form As
Total Forms
Total Air Emissions
Fugitive Air
Point Source Air
Surface Water
Underground Injection
Releases to Land
Total Releases
Transfers to Recycling
Transfers to Energy Recovery
Transfers toTreatment
Transfers to POTWs
Transfers to Disposal
Other Off-site Transfers®
Total Transfers
Total Releases and Transfers
1994
Number
20,976
64,491
64,491
Pounds
1,300,741,903
366,537,611
934,204,292
40,040,531
125,777,282
282,950,878
1,749,510,594
2,170,295,400
456,830,378
220,963,750
160,082,277
266,074,072
3,421,533
3,277,667,410
5,027,178,004
1995
Number
20,244
57,218
5,288
62,506
Pounds
1,211,967,750
318,693,435
893,274,315
35,945,515
150,243,903
265,956,693
1,664,113,861
2,142,948,293
487,069,564
239,684,106
156,683,871
260,661,888
2,222,813
3,289,270,535
4,953,384,396
1994-1995
Number
-732
-1,985
Pounds
-88,774,153
-47,844,176
-40,929,977
-4,095,016
24,466,621
-16,994,185
-85,396,733
-27,347,107
30,239,186
18,720,356
-3,398,406
-5,412,184
-1,198,720
11,603,125
-73,793,608
Change
Percent
-3.5
-3.1
Percent
-6.8
-13.1
-4.4
-10.2
19.5
-6.0
-4.9
-1.3
6.6
8.5
-2.1
-2.0
-35.0
0.4
-1.5
the purposes of recycling and energy recovery to
TRI. Prior to 1991, facilities were required to
report only transfers to POTWs and other off-
site locations for the purposes of treatment and
disposal.
Because of this change in the reporting
requirements, total transfers for 1988 are not
comparable to total transfers for 1991 and
beyond. Comparisons between 1988 and 1995
transfers in this chapter include only those
transfer types that were reportable in 1988.
Comparisons between 1994 and 1995 transfers
include all transfer types reportable for 1991
and beyond.
7777 Releases and
Transfers, 1994-1995
and 1988-1995
NATIONAL OVERVIEW
Total Releases
Reported releases of toxic chemicals to the
environment decreased by 85.4 million pounds
from 1994 to 1995, from 1.75 billion pounds to
1.66 billion pounds (see Table 5-1). This repre-
sents a decline of 4.9%. The greatest reduction
occurred in reported air emissions (88.8 million
pounds, or a 6.8% decrease). Discharges to
surface water decreased 4.1 million pounds (a
0 Does not include delisted chemicals, chemicals added in 1995, and ammonia, hydrochloric acid, and sulfuric acid.
0 Transfers reported with no waste management codes or invalid codes.
117
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ipter 5 — Year-to- Year Comparison of TRI Data
Table 5-2. Comparison of TRI Releases and Transfers, 1988,1993-1995.(
Total Facilities
FormRs
Form As
Total Forms
Total Air Emissions
Fugitive Air
Point Source Air
Surface Water
Underground Injection
Releases to Land
Total Releases
Transfers to Recycling©
Transfers to Energy Recovery®
Transfers to Treatment
Transfers to POTWs
Transfers to Disposal
Other Off-site Transfers©
Total Transfers
Totti Releases and Transfers
1988
Number
20,412
62,638
62,638
Pounds
2,176,711,749
679,933,826
1,496,777,923
164,466,515
161,939,132
459,231,827
2,962^349^23
NA
NA
369,160,080
254,722,925
386,183,255
42,859,210
1,052,925,470
4,015,274,693
1993
Number
21,260
64,477
64,477
Pounds
1317,366,483
375,914,140
941,452343
194,863,841
113,289,640
268,040,133
1,893,560,097
1,937,016,457
444,763,451
208,231,555
163,233,454
250,671,071
2,359,906
3,006,275,894
4,899,835,991
1994
Number
20,697
62,923
62,923
Pounds
1,263,917,460
349,634,925
914,282,535
39,974,880
114,170,231
282,797,978
1,700,860,549
2,168,766,870
455,461,086
217,216,579
158,464,603
259,376,987
3,421,283
3,262,707,408
4,963,567,957
1995
Number
19,968
55,751
5,179
60,930
Pounds
1,172,650,647
302,209,786
870,440,861
35,794,255
136,751,624
265,251,632
1,610,448,158
2,141,325,371
485,656,459
235,231,411
154,661,990
254,785,189
2,221,798
3,273,88238
4,884330376
1988-1995 Change
Number
444
-1,708
Pounds
-1,004,061,102
-377,724,040
-626337,062
-128,672,260
-25,187,508
-193,980,195
-1,351,901,065
NA
NA
-133,928,669
-100,060,935
-131,398,066
-40,637,412
—
"™
Percent
-2.2
-2.7
Percent
46.1
-55.6
41.9
-782
-15.6
422
45.6
NA
NA
-363
-39.3
-34.0
—
_
10.2% decline) and releases to land decreased
17.0 million pounds (6.0%). Among reported
releases, only underground injection increased,
by 24.5 million pounds or 19.5%. Table 5-1
compares the 1995 TRI data to the 1994 data.
From 1988 to 1995, total releases decreased by
1.35 billion pounds, a 45.6% decline. Table 5-2
compares the 1995 TRI data to the 1988 data,
and Figure 5-1 shows the distribution by media
of TRI releases for the period.
Total Transfers
Reported transfers of TRI chemicals to off-site
locations increased by 11.6 million pounds from
1994 to 1995, from 3.28 billion pounds to
3.29 billion pounds (see Table 5-1). This repre-
sents an increase of just 0.4%. Transfers to
energy recovery increased 30.2 million pounds
(6.6% increase) and transfers to treatment
increased 18.7 million pounds (8.5%). All other
transfer categories decreased, with the largest
reduction occurring in transfers to recycling
(27.3 million pounds, a 1.3% decrease).
Because transfers to recycling and energy
recovery were not reportable in 1988, total
transfers for 1995 cannot be compared to total
transfers for 1988. However, transfers to
POTWs and other off-site locations for the
purposes of treatment and disposal have
declined 36.2% since 1988 (see Table 5-2).
Does not include delisted chemicals, chemicals added in 1990,1991,1994, and 1995, and aluminum oxide, ammonia, hydrochloric
acid, and sulfiiric acid.
NA: Transfers for recyling or energy recovery were not required to be reported for 1988.
For 1993,1994, and 1995, transfers reported with no waste management codes or invalid codes. For 1988, transfers reported with no
waste management codes, invalid codes, or codes not required to be reported in 1988.
118
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Chapter 5 — Year-to- Year Comparison of TRI Data
II
Billions of Pounds
3.0
E3 Total Air Emissions
• Surface Water Discharges
D Underground Injection
• Releases to Land
2.5-
2.0-
0.0
1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995
Figure 5-1. Distribution of TRI Releases, 1988-1995.Q
Does not include delisted chemicals, chemicals added in 1990, 1991, 1994, and 1995, and aluminum oxide, ammonia,
hydrochloric acid, and sulfuric acid.
119
-------
'hapterS— Year-to-Year Comparison of TRI Data
m • j
Facilities and Forms
The number of facilities reporting to TRI
dropped 3.5% from 1994 to 1995, from 20,976
to 20,244. The number of individual chemical
reports dropped 3.1%, from 64,491 in 1994 to
62,506 in 1995. However, the number of
facilities and forms for 1995 will probably rise
somewhat over time due to late reporting and to
resolution of outstanding data quality problems
that may have prevented data entry of some
submissions prior to the preparation of this
report. Form As, described above, accounted for
8.5% of total forms in 1995, the first year in which
facilities could submit these "certification" forms.
The total number of facilities and forms
increased from 1988 to 1989, probably as a
result of the changes in reporting thresholds
described earlier in this chapter, but has steadily
decreased since 1989.
STATES, INDUSTRIES, AND
CHEMICAL-SPECIFIC DATA,
1988-1995
Change in Releases
and Transfers by State
Table 5-3 compares the total TRI releases
reported by each state for 1988 through 1995.
The five states with the largest reported decrease
in total TRI releases were Louisiana (122.2 mil-
lion-pound reduction), Texas (114.5 million
pounds), Indiana (98.1 million pounds), Virginia
(70.5 million pounds), and California (64.0
million pounds).
In Louisiana, facilities reported total releases in
1995 (for the 1988-1995 "core" chemicals) at
half the 1988 level (a 50.5% decrease). The
greatest reduction, in amount and percentage,
occurred in surface water discharges, a decrease
of 105.6 million pounds or 83.3%. At the same
time, Louisiana air emissions decreased 9.5 mil-
lion pounds (15.0%) and underground injection
10.0 million pounds (20.0%). Reported land
releases increased 2.9 million pounds; although
these constitute a smaller portion of Louisiana
releases than those to the other environmental
media, the increase represents a 179.9% rise in
this release category.
Air emissions reported by facilities in Texas
decreased by 83.7 million pounds from 1988 to
1995, a 44.7% reduction. A 1.0 million-pound
reduction in reported discharges to water
amounts to a 60.3% reduction over that period.
Underground injection reported by Texas
facilities decreased 8.8 million pounds (10.9%),
and the greatest proportional reduction reported
occurred in releases to land, 63.5% (21.0 million
pounds). Overall, the reduction in total releases
reported by Texas facilities was 37.8%.
Twenty-three states and territories reported
decreases in total releases of more than 50%
between 1988 and 1995, led by Wyoming and
New Hampshire, with reductions in percentage
terms of 93.4% and 85.0% respectively. Only
five have reported net increases in total TRI
releases since 1988.
Table 5-4 presents the complete release and
transfer information for each state for 1988 and
1993-1995. No reports were received from the
Northern Mariana Islands for any year 1988-
1995. None were received from the District of
Columbia for any year 1990-1993. One facility
from Guam has reported for 1995, the first TRI
report received from that territory.
120
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Chapters— Year-to-Year Comparison of TRIData
Table 5-3. Change in Total TRI Releases by State, 1988-1995 (Alphabetically Ordered).©
State
Alabama
Alaska
American Samoa
Arizona
Arkansas
California
Colorado
Connecticut
Delaware
District of Columbia
Florida
Georgia
Guam
Hawaii
Idaho
Illinois
Indiana
Iowa
Kansas
Kentucky
Louisiana
Maine
Maryland
Massachusetts
Michigan
Minnesota
Mississippi
Missouri
Montana
Nebraska
Nevada
New Hampshire
New Jersey
New Mexico
New York
North Carolina
North Dakota
Ohio
Oklahoma
Oregon
Pennsylvania
Puerto Rico
Rhode Island
South Carolina
South Dakota
Tennessee
Texas
Utah
Vermont
Virgin Islands
Virginia
Washington
West Virginia
Wisconsin
Wyoming
Total
1988
Pounds
103,599,893
3,712,819
0
65,699,311
35,987,952
90,478,535
13,221,685
32,536,246
6,924,983
500
59,369,659
67,891,794
0
834,123
7,283,355
107,659,215
160,767,042
38,598,050
28,563,881
49,698,427
241,889,333
14,672,506
17,996,265
26,064,998
94,915,332
54,342,570
54,595,247
85,228,646
35,586,989
13,509,608
2,288,491
12,278,806
36,330,577
30,245,502
87,704,342
121,477,166
1,129,649
157,019,795
28,263,478
17,835,785
97,146,898
12,669,091
6,321,238
60,583,799
2,312,072
115,217,602
302,813,440
123,311,329
1,594,192
1,847,998
109,749,707
25,876,891
31,330,757
48,632,514
16,739,140
2,962,349,223
Total
1993
Pounds
90,151,172
2,104,493
23
11,812,922
23,852,659
41,417,295
3,957,533
12,393,486
3,913,563
0
45,793,613
36,393,920
0
499,239
1,870,323
69,935,058
78,980,446
22,571,799
16,636,005
30,869,606
263,610,591
8,075,897
10,333,346
10,044,953
71,909,712
22,077,776
42,545,684
47,556,978
44,484,931
9,497,593
2,945,830
3,185,449
14,069,708
22,937,543
33,468,014
76,500,916
918,489
95,508,200
14,963,888
13,984,679
43,981,709
10,453,269
3,381,757
44,669,577
1,891,118
95,015,198
197,100,523
84,202,339
616,425
1,579,195
43,668,940
16,707,296
18,492,909
29,233,006
793,504
1,893,560,097
Releases
1994
Pounds
84,092,824
1,095,3%
0
30,504,005
27,567,713
33,852,471
3,726,264
10,062,413
3,642,211
28,560
70,222,531
41,139,626
0
514,100
2,393,056
71,706,953
65,018,808
21,081,118
15,842,883
29,578,103
1 13,098,235
6,054,578
10,611,407
8,581,150
75,923,919
19,588,770
41,332,445
44,175,837
46,348,366
7,989,214
3,001,993
2,234,516
12,541,482
17,131,923
29,393,607
77,887,739
976,657
90,805,502
12,719,248
15,833,372
44,628,335
9,072,804
3,025,809
42,442,439
1,998,430
87,015,769
187,318,681
65,671,221
607,470
960,560
42,088,497
19,863,073
17,898,330
29,095,397
874,739
1,700,860,549
1995
Pounds
88,802,962
2,158,114
0
33,525,416
22,862,823
26,460,474
3,190,475
7,200,777
2,822,092
29,715
50,666,292
36,502,845
3,100
398,260
2,625,053
67,396,357
62,656,884
19,184,243
14,581,654
28,012,507
1 19,732,974
5,821,027
10,106,093
6,937,443
54,148,328
16,770,614
38,177,624
39,813,067
42,614,633
7,303,056
3,175,316
1,839,8%
10,882,363
17,869,074
25,618,013
69,164,473
1,182,826
94,077,919
12,861,539
17,746,258
40,236,506
8,369,812
2,555,888
44,180,079
1,757,384
88,367,7%
188,295,905
68,621,600
510,623
1,185,940
39,247,564
20,958,755
15,861,485
24,266,128
1,110,114
1,610,448,158
1988-1995
Pounds
-14,796,931
-1,554,705
0
-32,173,895
-13,125,129
-64,018,061
-10,031,210
-25,335,469
-4,102,891
29,215
-8,703,367
-31,388,949
3,100
-435,863
-4,658,302
-40,262,858
-98,110,158
-19,413,807
-13,982,227
-21,685,920
-122,156,359
-8,851,479
-7,890,172
-19,127,555
-40,767,004
-37,571,956
-16,417,623
-45,415,579
7,027,644
-6,206,552
886,825
-10,438,910
-25,448,214
-12,376,428
-62,086,329
-52,312,693
53,177
-62,941,876
-15,401,939
-89,527
-56,910,392
-4,299,279
-3,765,350
-16,403,720
-554,688
-26,849,806
-114,517,535
-54,689,729
-1,083,569
-662,058
-70,502,143
-4,918,136
-15,469,272
-24,366,386
-15,629,026
-1,351,901,065
Change
Percent
-14.3
-41.9
—
-49.0
-36.5
-70.8
-75.9
-77.9
-59.2
5,843.0
-14.7
-46.2
—
-52.3
-64.0
-37.4
-61.0
-50.3
-49.0
-43.6
-50.5
-60.3
-43.8
-73.4
-43.0
-69.1
-30.1
-53.3
19.7
-45.9
38.8
-85.0
-70.0
-40.9
-70.8
-43.1
4.7
-40.1
-54.5
-0.5
-58.6
-33.9
-59.6
-27.1
-24.0
-23.3
-37.8
-44.4
-68.0
-35.8
-64.2
-19.0
-49.4
-50.1
-93.4
-45.6
Does not include delisted chemicals, chemicals added in 1990, 1991, 1994, and 1995, and aluminum oxide, ammonia,
hydrochloric acid, and sulfuric acid.
121
-------
Chapter 5 — Year-to- Year Comparison of TRI Data
Table 5-4. TRI Releases and Transfers by State, 1988,1993-1995 (Alphabetically Ordered).©
State
Alabama
Alaska
American Samoa
Arizona
Arkansas
California
Colorado
Connecticut
Delaware
District ofColumbia
Florida
Georgia
Year
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
Facilities
Number
467
477
466
370
9
13
8
6
1
2
1
167
170
171
163
344
363
359
309
1,283
1,3%
1,527
1,719
154
161
158
167
300
323
353
424
62
61
65
57
3
5
1
477
474
461
458
648
649
668
589
Total
Air
Emissions
Pounds
79,861,644
78,915,188
83,121,454
97,235,270
745,164
272,595
1,239,626
1,575,689
0
18
0
5,009,036
5,349,033
3,992,843
12,529,106
18,863,478
20,919,043
20,290,092
30,269,758
24,262,463
29,253,339
34,782,397
79,687,023
3,084,406
3,558,117
3,727,051
10,604,763
6,092,675
8,082,641
10,125,381
25,336,026
2,773,890
3,435,805
3,669,326
6,391,842
10,460
9,660
250
23,290,254
23,148,132
19,651,472
27,793,876
34,388,061
38,887,327
34,165,317
66,556,291
Surface
Water
Discharges
Pounds
1,737,869
1,425,786
2,974,402
872,926
929,268
820,450
863,050
2,134,652
0
5
0
4,463
39
47
2^50
325,226
196,332
194,476
272,891
1,429,758
3,776,119
2,505,164
9,059,819
16,449
21,147
27,321
14,686
1,012,992
1,875,191
1,793,966
5,598,378
34,098
37,277
69,990
293,377
255
1,600
250
197,513
197,964
56,502
809,409
620,332
794,509
960,345
599,796
Underground
Injection
Pounds
16
251
145,613
1,734,717
38
35
42
1,018
0
0
0
14
11
18
0
2,360,926
4,549,764
1,127,981
3,530,506
339,770
331,592
3,621,884
76,653
0
0
500
1,000
0
0
0
250
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2,379,394
2,098,058
1,221,816
540,466
0
0
0
59,467
Releases
to Land
Pounds
7,203,433
3,751,599
3,909,703
3,756,980
483,644
2,316
1,775
1,460
0
0
0
28,511,903
25,154,922
7,820,014
53,167,955
1,313,193
1,902,574
2,240,110
1,914,797
428,483
491,421
507,850
1,655,040
89,620
147,000
202,661
2,601,236
95,110
104,581
474,139
1,601,592
14,104
169,129
174,247
239,764
19,000
17,300
0
24,799,131
44,778,377
24,863,823
30,225,908
1,494,452
1,457,790
1,268,258
676,240
Total
Releases
Pounds
88,802,962
84,092,824
90,151,172
103,599,893
2,158,114
1,095,396
2,104,493
3,712,819
0
23
0
33,525,416
30,504,005
11,812,922
65,699,311
22,862,823
27,567,713
23,852,659
35,987,952
26,460,474
33,852,471
41,417,295
90,478,535
3,190,475
3,726,264
3,957,533
13,221,685
7,200,777
10,062,413
12,393,486
32,536,246
2,822,092
3,642,211
3,913,563
6,924,983
29,715
28,560
500
50,666,292
70,222,531
45,793,613
59,369,659
36,502,845
41,139,626
36,393,920
67,891,794
122
-------
Chapter S — Year-to- Year Comparison of TRI Data
Table 5-4.
State
Alabama
Alaska
American Samoa
Arizona
Arkansas
California
Colorado
Connecticut
Delaware
District of Columbia
Florida
Georgia
Year
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
Transfers to
RecyclingQ
Pounds
33,113,0%
32,785,657
28,176,947
NA
1,320
353,880
450,043
NA
0
0
NA
50,230,912
36,793,607
46,124,532
NA
54,967,460
73,717,601
43,869,766
NA
74,667,184
62,651,665
64,979,118
NA
11,285,610
10,874,631
9,517,638
NA
24,901,814
24,242,682
23,746,535
NA
16,974,700
13,264,644
15,054,760
NA
13,250
33,155
NA
12,508,671
17,095,753
17,386,601
NA
31,289,551
45,354,985
48,551,887
NA
Transfers
to Energy
RecoveryQ
Pounds
13,985,336
13,753,869
11,552,312
NA
10
0
0
NA
0
0
NA
735,051
663,103
557,905
NA
6,617,500
5,607,087
5,503,557
NA
8,828,682
7,590,077
8,269,240
NA
3,370,752
3,542,445
2,265,882
NA
2,363,710
2,038,982
3,906,431
NA
2,394,162
2,287,856
422,921
NA
0
0
NA
1,630,638
2,098,490
3,039,480
NA
7,624,9%
7,835,427
6,627,237
NA
Transfers to
Treatment
Pounds
5,633,611
3,123,093
6,971,782
8,166,981
30
112,075
2,364
0
0
7
0
4,793,045
1,714,915
1,608,781
982,495
1,658,305
1,278,825
1,168,429
2,247,808
10,328,967
5,172,497
3,689,202
13,245,908
1,036,894
1,653,222
3,425,217
2,258,631
6,343,521
5,611,646
5,728,862
9,470,292
724,148
723,859
898,958
943,512
0
0
250
2,623,664
2,140,110
2,197,199
5,765,350
3,174,459
2,549,727
2,092,043
8,212,597
Transfers
to POTWs
Pounds
237,702
188,316
204,5%
828,434
0
1,265
20
1,000
0
0
0
748,822
261,485
253,055
319,046
39,580
65,243
47,952
654,666
8,870,941
8,210,526
10,817,063
7,335,336
180,138
197,078
252,125
343,192
659,352
553,045
532,167
1,898,977
2,472,929
2,779,774
2,907,097
2,732,712
580
113,832
250
5,944,827
3,479,964
8,806,240
15,421,725
1,428,141
1,156,875
2,258,695
6,314,692
Transfers
to Disposal
Pounds
12,208,279
12,554,288
13,429,666
6,089,721
6,030
0
20
1,750
0
0
0
428,773
278,717
198,267
537,011
1,546,061
1,740,126
1,026,204
5,081,158
8,850,521
8,362,918
9,084,157
18,824,146
270,725
312,109
393,060
2,514,194
976,985
868,0%
871,264
5,263,312
94,065
465,469
124,632
1,710,169
27,000
27,000
0
1,172,860
966,415
1,319,282
1,639,540
2,802,507
2,509,185
2,606,480
19,036,045
Other
Off-site
Transfers®
Pounds
2,320
12,054
0
152,341
0
1,450
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
4,300
3,428
150
5
286,634
10,763
13,045
1,320
4,011,443
250
17,882
4,050
76,836
2,140
710
926
327,917
0
0
0
19,894
0
0
0
14,055
202,007
173,320
1,550,157
1,755
323
504
1,131,143
Total
Transfers®
Pounds
65,180,344
62,417,277
60,335,303
NA
7,390
468,670
452,447
NA
0
7
NA
56,936,603
39,711,827
48,742,540
NA
64,832,334
82,409,032
51,615,913
NA
111,557,058
92,000,728
%,840,100
NA
16,144,369
16,597,367
15,857,972
NA
35,247,522
33,315,161
34,786,185
NA
22,660,004
19,521,602
19,408,368
NA
40,830
173,987
NA
23,894,715
25,982,739
32,922,122
NA
46,321,409
59,406,522
62,136,846
NA
123
-------
[fll
Chapter 5 — Year-to- Year Comparison of TRI Data
U It M II II » M
Table 5-4. TRI Releases and Transfers by State, 1988,1993-1995 (Alphabetically Ordered),© Continued.
State
Guam
Hawaii
Idaho
Illinois
Indiana
Iowa
Kansas
Kentucky
Louisiana
Maine
Maryland
Massachusetts
Year
95
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
Facilities
Number
I
12
14
15
23
51
52
51
46
1,217
1,254
1,279
1,243
940
971
973
801
364
374
380
351
255
259
263
209
382
387
398
327
275
275
267
263
80
90
92
95
170
172
168
178
462
490
524
617
Total
Air
Emissions
Pounds
0
396,6%
509,572
496,199
716,773
1,838,198
1,550,290
1,330,114
3,060,774
44,749,168
50,964,319
50,030,615
95,716,841
55,677,073
62,407,182
65,758,597
98,712,993
17,801,070
19,615,985
20,381,764
37,801,113
12,615,156
14,799,078
15,418,702
26,236,226
26,905,509
28,518,730
29,689,572
43,982,175
54,097,351
56,638,077
50,255,157
63,628,088
5,259,582
5,019,220
6,173,776
13,351,437
7,218,716
7,931,537
7,856,158
15,814,891
6,900,624
8,553,464
9,967,4%
25,906,069
Surface
Water
Discharges
Pounds
3,100
1,260
1,250
1,000
2,500
291,590
19,704
11,993
31,450
168,204
121,146
162,111
503,835
196,542
219,826
452,951
1,874,738
11,414
18,542
21,869
164,451
15,0%
12,005
36,872
31,871
318,624
249,463
167,533
271,197
21,0%,571
20,452,257
176,937,323
126,661,808
246,591
3%,718
543,656
379,127
404,931
391,751
271,362
347,5%
8,188
7,020
25,538
44,548
Underground
Injection
Pounds
0
9
773
280
12,300
0
0
0
0
260
4,399
2,053
72,044
3,398
129,906
76,116
261,899
0
0
0
5
1,150,779
733,374
973,662
2,206,210
0
0
0
250
39,964,674
32,046,%5
32,690,828
49,%5,239
0
0
0
3,000
0
500
0
2
0
0
0
0
Releases
to Land
Pounds
0
295
2,505
1,760
102,550
495,265
823,062
528,216
4,191,131
22,478,725
20,617,089
19,740,279
11,366,495
6,779,871
2,261,894
12,692,782
59,917,412
1,371,759
1,446,591
2,168,166
632,481
800,623
298,426
206,769
89,574
788,374
809,910
1,012,501
5,444,805
4,574,378
3,960,936
3,727,283
1,634,198
314,854
638,640
1,358,465
938,942
2,482,446
2,287,619
2,205,826
1,833,776
28,631
20,666
51,919
114,381
Total
Releases
Pounds
3,100
398,260
514,100
499,239
834,123
2,625,053
2,393,056
1,870,323
7,283,355
67,3%,357
71,706,953
69,935,058
107,659,215
62,656,884
65,018,808
78,980,446
160,767,042
19,184,243
21,081,118
22,571,799
38,598,050
14,581,654
15,842,883
16,636,005
28,563,881
28,012,507
29,578,103
30,869,606
49,698,427
119,732,974
113,098,235
263,610,591
241,889,333
5,821,027
6,054,578
8,075,897
14,672,506
10,106,093
10,611,407
10,333,346
17,9%,265
6,937,443
8,581,150
10,044,953
26,064,998
124
-------
Chapter 5 — Year-to- Year Comparison of TRI Data
Table 5-4, Cont.
State
Guam
Hawaii
Idaho
Illinois
Indiana
Iowa
Kansas
Kentucky
Louisiana
Maine
Maryland
Massachusetts
Year
95
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
Transfers to
RecyclingQ
Pounds
0
113,272
45,146
39,148
NA
354,954
423,532
318,850
NA
96,328,512
91,510,849
79,516,587
NA
197,009,438
189,104,444
160,155,354
NA
36,910,546
31,379,618
20,539,402
NA
40,431,627
44,919,177
38,493,365
NA
49,618,957
53,984,981
48,451,758
NA
52,439,798
50,755,045
43,746,605
NA
2,685,904
2,802,353
3,030,202
NA
9,001,118
7,443,139
23,040,970
NA
26,119,394
26,383,693
19,858,681
NA
Transfers
to Energy
RecoveryQ
Pounds
0
5
6,220
0
NA
52,471
56,534
151,454
NA
30,441,222
29,993,856
33,302,967
NA
11,259,189
13,171,231
15,309,092
NA
4,368,441
5,112,603
4,430,847
NA
2,417,625
2,454,669
1,983,402
NA
7,539,913
6,862,113
7,607,306
NA
11,172,003
7,064,795
9,788,035
NA
461,856
476,418
576,075
NA
1,549,667
1,072,056
2,214,534
NA
5,856,944
6,216,677
6,240,413
NA
Transfers to
Treatment
Pounds
0
7,599
4,820
790
0
70,385
103,511
45,275
16,069
8,862,884
13,293,304
14,150,126
23,146,126
9,391,074
9,021,449
9,797,343
18,789,342
1,760,900
1,332,538
1,741,712
1,046,465
848,327
1,296,479
1,326,146
1,849,215
8,630,141
5,109,726
5,613,910
13,654,218
6,155,765
4,720,024
5,105,078
3,247,073
296,274
229,550
229,619
292,808
1,780,458
1,512,093
1,328,706
2,695,253
5,246,375
5,120,946
3,844,857
11,657,247
Transfers
to POTWs
Pounds
15,000
0
5,000
5,000
3,250
214,185
214,572
249,221
352,627
5,785,126
7,570,153
8,303,852
10,626,399
924,902
1,824,369
877,604
4,897,670
7,180,538
6,958,341
6,370,830
5,660,214
173,808
566,987
668,667
951,814
1,018,569
1,012,215
1,200,117
1,763,720
29,653
336,109
136,749
3,511,253
163,553
221,365
169,651
326,942
2,947,392
2,707,695
3,428,375
3,256,115
3,576,205
3,606,999
4,120,045
7,068,410
Transfers
to Disposal
Pounds
0
163,269
17,371
14,982
13,682
17,066
12,730
4,217
65,184
15,323,135
16,113,096
15,918,435
26,028,188
24,388,934
16,343,013
13,910,912
23,522,567
1,820,938
1,627,112
878,150
4,429,821
3,149,670
1,480,267
2,208,844
1,698,713
2,454,950
2,930,329
2,604,565
16,745,323
1,855,160
1,721,957
1,458,649
8,954,347
1,325,276
805,518
177,715
725,978
1,824,756
906,467
316,615
2,003,710
1,222,708
1,340,778
1,177,198
5,812,015
Other
Off-site
Transfers©
Pounds
0
0
5,000
0
0
0
0
0
750
1,516
3,930
22,844
3,585,157
2,605
504
750
884,000
0
7,817
778,250
201,088
250
0
200
171,5%
86,004
500
510
1,479,156
0
0
0
184,152
0
0
0
30,883
0
206,000
0
95,866
1,005
10
22,629
941,002
Total
Transfers®
Pounds
15,000
284,145
83,557
59,920
NA
709,061
810,879
769,017
NA
156,742,395
158,485,188
151,214,811
NA
242,976,142
229,465,010
200,051,055
NA
52,041,363
46,418,029
34,739,191
NA
47,021,307
50,717,579
44,680,624
NA
69,348,534
69,899,864
65,478,166
NA
71,652,379
64,597,930
60,235,116
NA
4,932,863
4,535,204
4,183,262
NA
17,103,391
13,847,450
30,329,200
NA
42,022,631
42,669,103
35,263,823
NA
125
-------
Chapters— Year-to-Year Comparison of TRIData
Table 5-4. TRI Releases and Transfers by State, 1988,1993-1995 (Alphabetically Ordered),© Continued.
State
Michigan
Minnesota
Mississippi
Missouri
Montana
Nebraska
Nevada
New Hampshire
New Jersey
New Mexico
New York
North Carolina
Year
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
Facilities
Number
816
862
887
853
460
463
478
399
279
290
282
244
517
535
553
505
22
19
19
22
143
142
150
133
32
36
35
30
93
97
107
146
554
609
638
805
36
42
39
30
661
702
778
882
788
827
866
823
Total
Air
Emissions
Pounds
43,814,836
59,025,222
58,617,762
84,691,787
16,109,654
18,483,591
20,053,635
51,259,515
33,641,623
36,246,794
37,400,645
44,612,029
25,371,075
27,796,137
29,589,606
45,749,497
3,119,934
2,786,780
1,865,788
2,777,629
7,038,325
7,655,277
9,213,832
13,401,751
967,435
700,965
527,549
584,289
1,812,061
2,188,536
3,121274
11,861,069
10,596,524
12,265,981
13,323,964
32,517,408
1,088,764
1,191,300
958,418
1,415,615
23,975,236
27,059,594
31,350,111
83,331,163
51,189,371
57,806,913
58,802,152
105,577,996
Surface
Water
Discharges
Pounds
522,095
790,973
470,889
960,445
170,772
154,732
46,693
360,607
290,119
278,111
541,034
693,142
92,782
28,816
56,700
97,688
84,518
77,797
12,747
33,014
15,347
17,876
21,964
91,450
0
0
0
250
16,880
34,482
55,639
36,122
67,827
97,114
102,669
954,495
1,095
1,923
4,374
255
449,833
691,318
993,547
1,377,790
310,320
601,370
340,465
383,664
Underground
Injection
Pounds
6,425,841
6,800,848
4,236,189
3,857,040
0
0
48
0
82,001
32,511
52,146
2,506,563
0
0
0
500
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
5
0
0
5
5
0
2,950
0
0
0
0
5
71,760
5
250
0
0
0
0
Releases
to Land
Pounds
3,385,556
9,306,876
8,584,872
5,406,060
490,188
950,447
1,977,400
2,722,448
4,163,881
4,775,029
4,551,859
6,783,513
14,349,210
16,350,884
17,910,672
39,380,961
39,410,181
43,483,789
42,606,3%
32,776,346
249,384
316,061
261,797
16,407
2,207,881
2,301,028
2,418,281
1,703,952
10,955
11,493
8,536
381,615
218,007
178,382
643,075
2,855,724
16,779,215
15,938,700
21,974,751
28,829,632
1,192,939
1,570,935
1,124,351
2,995,139
17,664,782
19,479,456
17,358,299
15,515,506
Total
Releases
Pounds
54,148,328
75,923,919
71,909,712
94,915,332
16,770,614
19,588,770
22,077,776
54,342,570
38,177,624
41,332,445
42,545,684
54,595,247
39,813,067
44,175,837
47,556,978
85,228,646
42,614,633
46,348,366
44,484,931
35,586,989
7,303,056
7,989,214
9,497,593
13,509,608
3,175,316
3,001,993
2,945,830
2,288,491
1,839,896
2,234,516
3,185,449
12,278,806
10,882,363
12,541,482
14,069,708
36,330,577
17,869,074
17,131,923
22,937,543
30,245,502
25,618,013
29,393,607
33,468,014
87,704,342
69,164,473
77,887,739
76,500,916
121,477,166
126
-------
Chapter 5 — Year-to-Year Comparison of TRI Data
Table 5-4, Cont.
State
Michigan
Minnesota
Mississippi
Missouri
Montana
Nebraska
Nevada
New Hampshire
New Jersey
New Mexico
New York
North Carolina
Year
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
Transfers to
RecyclingQ
Pounds
107,914,382
119,173,680
94,992,405
NA
20,611,575
18,177,158
14,989,443
NA
30,392,474
28,756,735
25,623,300
NA
57,133,509
60,962,276
45,200,662
NA
139,551
2,406,947
1,941,469
NA
31,001,468
45,004,245
23,409,392
NA
2,016,251
378,351
414,092
NA
9,737,478
9,571,264
7,585,470
NA
46,502,091
58,358,462
55,420,037
NA
147,934
165,476
410,078
NA
73,953,536
80,608,721
78,490,855
NA
95,057,806
96,936,636
96,428,839
NA
Transfers
to Energy
RecoveryQ
Pounds
63,885,660
69,713,534
60,869,612
NA
2,532,777
2,624,935
4,779,212
NA
3,268,317
3,528,216
3,750,464
NA
25,236,776
17,306,559
7,973,727
NA
20,407
43,953
73,105
NA
644,035
680,536
756,959
NA
6,736
5,950
4,579
NA
352,889
323,433
279,391
NA
30,454,969
28,391,994
24,832,468
NA
208,739
147,016
159,210
NA
10,642,557
8,228,400
6,264,611
NA
10,348,627
7,673,167
9,463,795
NA
Transfers to
Treatment
Pounds
16,182,818
15,216,097
11,255,579
23,335,297
825,696
1,109,585
1,168,747
3,666,506
1,957,529
1,970,776
770,780
3,537,904
8,641,869
14,604,175
17,049,560
5,512,307
33,327
7,871
10,595
4,456
184,149
233,272
169,520
428,699
2,669
7,899
17,275
387,825
349,879
367,967
397,433
1,436,130
7,089,450
11,020,507
8,663,489
26,325,834
60,847
102,505
76,833
67,790
4,541,766
6,128,522
5,774,509
16,717,302
11,273,272
11,651,384
6,942,526
7,665,038
Transfers
to POTWs
Pounds
8,884,836
9,172,268
7,311,045
6,946,824
5,093,222
5,782,898
3,761,140
3,875,892
493,239
675,238
588,913
1,018,461
1,803,526
1,640,810
2,486,500
4,841,830
922
633
2,522
1,312
76,090
248,881
225,126
268,587
7,537
9,049
7,029
2,555
60,491
136,640
129,055
137,177
20,481,481
25,053,188
28,156,377
44,607,453
190,618
318,994
232,631
23,006
5,508,500
5,257,825
5,120,333
11,845,305
1,501,451
1,571,897
1,552,065
3,716,056
Transfers
to Disposal
Pounds
29,150,664
26,857,306
26,907,9%
37,741,143
1,397,153
1,127,650
595,585
1,603,383
1,008,294
1,347,776
1,085,639
3,460,867
3,186,189
5,074,254
3,714,412
5,475,315
29,091
111,198
58,019
42,914
3,614,166
5,719,320
3,818,943
3,426,302
54,323
67,203
78,090
63,875
78,702
139,822
454,224
1,585,084
1,163,705
1,891,178
2,246,500
8,628,793
76,690
98,515
34,369
140,617
4,256,586
8,105,380
5,609,539
11,951,795
2,496,632
2,677,412
5,291,1%
10,397,355
Other
Off-site
Transfers©
Pounds
750
423,534
3,500
6,288,627
0
0
0
11,611
1,852,705
5,772
4,200
447,895
6,800
51,886
4,905
2,034,835
0
0
0
0
0
0
260
25,850
0
0
0
0
0
12,168
120,322
479,009
6,6%
22,180
19,028
2,604,430
0
0
0
0
5
500
18,673
566,237
12,649
5
263
426,813
Total
Transfers®
Pounds
226,019,110
240,556,419
201,340,137
NA
30,460,423
28,822,226
25,294,127
NA
38,972,558
36,284,513
31,823,2%
NA
%,008,669
99,639,960
76,429,766
NA
223,298
2,570,602
2,085,710
NA
35,519,908
51,886,254
28,380,200
NA
2,087,516
468,452
521,065
NA
10,579,439
10,551,294
8,%5,895
NA
105,698,392
124,737,509
119,337,899
NA
681,828
832,506
913,121
NA
98,902,950
108,329,348
101,278,520
NA
120,690,437
120,510,501
119,678,684
NA
127
-------
Chapter 5 — Year-to- Year Comparison of TRI Data
I
Table 5-4. TRI Releases and Transfers by State, 1988,1993-1995 (Alphabetically Ordered),© Continued.
State
North Dakota
Ohio
Oklahoma
Oregon
Pennsylvania
Puerto Rico
Rhode Island
South Carolina
South Dakota
Tennessee
Texas
Utah
Year
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
Facilities
Number
28
32
31
28
1,511
1,577
1,589
1,471
250
260
248
204
232
235
241
206
1,122
1,153
1,180
1,086
145
144
157
166
132
136
148
180
468
460
453
370
68
64
65
49
600
624
647
528
1,090
1,111
1,129
1,073
133
146
139
111
Total
Air
Emissions
Pounds
1,182,266
976,119
917,443
1,096,294
51,685,449
60,441,893
66,347,222
113,933,259
12,172,317
12,290,361
11,836,908
26,802,341
16,077,446
15,159,934
12,231,115
16,960,203
38,463,845
42,418,171
42,396,506
78,986,016
8,363,794
9,065,749
10,445,987
12,506,666
2,549,493
3,024,931
3,360,687
6,234,656
42,934,512
41,148,047
43,546,553
58,814,380
1,756,742
1,815,126
1,718,626
2,311,821
82,150,641
80,640,499
87,773,099
96,071,901
103,758,611
1 13,333,669
121,732,720
187,442,801
61,743,615
55,427,834
72,767,408
111,024,208
Surface
Water
Discharges
Pounds
35
23
514
93
565,034
602,694
548,301
1,135,587
112,8%
14,222
66,279
122,968
135,179
217,156
258,763
122,478
312,845
378,440
419,873
1,476,265
5,739
7,030
2,115
60,099
6,355
808
21,070
58,245
556,611
586,699
553,559
660,905
255
3,205
18
0
493,222
565,568
351,358
997,817
644,951
2,096,947
553,642
1,623,083
14,244
7,184
6,804
129,355
Underground
Injection
Pounds
0
0
0
0
11,728,468
8,180,911
8,643,789
11,538,548
10,238
11,591
20,243
129,574
0
0
0
1
0
0
750
750
0
4
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
464,635
465,257
652,761
4,651370
71,820,532
58,696,885
59,787,029
80,645,941
0
0
0
0
Releases
to Land
Pounds
525
515
532
33,262
30,098,968
21,580,004
19,968,888
30,412,401
566,088
403,074
3,040,458
1,208,595
1,533,633
456,282
1,494,801
753;103
1,459,816
1,831,724
1,164,580
16,683,867
279
21
5,167
102,326
40
70
0
28,337
688,956
707,693
569,465
1,108,514
387
180,099
172,474
251
5,259,298
5,344,445
6,237,980
13,496,514
12,071,811
13,191,180
15,027,132
33,101,615
6,863,741
10,236,203
11,428,127
12,157,766
Total
Releases
Pounds
1,182,826
976,657
918,489
1,129,649
94,077,919
90,805,502
95,508,200
157,019,795
12,861,539
12,719,248
14,963,888
28,263,478
17,746,258
15,833,372
13,984,679
17,835,785
40,236,506
44,628,335
43,981,709
97,146,898
8,369,812
9,072,804
10,453,269
12,669,091
2,555,888
3,025,809
3,381,757
6,321,238
44,180,079
42,442,439
44,669,577
60,583,799
1,757,384
1,998,430
1,891,118
2,312,072
88,367,7%
87,015,769
95,015,198
115,217,602
188,295,905
187,318,681
197,100,523
302,813,440
68,621,600
65,671,221
84,202,339
123,311,329
128
-------
Chapter 5 — Year-to- Year Comparison of TRI Data
Table 5-4, Cont.
State
North Dakota
Ohio
Oklahoma
Oregon
Pennsylvania
Puerto Rico
Rhode Island
South Carolina
South Dakota
Tennessee
Texas
Utah
Year
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
Transfers to
RecyclingO
Pounds
1,134,677
419,059
228,707
NA
216,265,215
212,143,842
187,418,037
NA
20,225,560
22,574,665
21,218,460
NA
19,861,332
21,889,919
18,093,280
NA
136,151,297
139,794,459
127,245,502
NA
11,728,018
10,166,282
14,568,758
NA
14,113,477
15,021,756
11,082,281
NA
95,232,658
89,506,884
105,857,669
NA
676,169
680,330
408,714
NA
57,993,160
54,167,484
41,981,686
NA
127,494,023
127,687,127
1 12,338,466
NA
5,686,866
6,095,263
4,704,123
NA
Transfers
to Energy
RecoveryO
Pounds
23,517
13,640
44,377
NA
37,518,026
37,142,312
28,206,001
NA
3,016,517
2,129,568
2,435,335
NA
814,662
637,338
495,308
NA
15,849,434
18,268,873
20,594,893
NA
9,940,114
9,576,195
7,243,621
NA
742,5%
494,435
437,143
NA
10,428,742
9,961,587
8,976,616
NA
158,306
99,166
213,793
NA
5,748,358
8,047,741
8,023,287
NA
91,908,515
74,843,579
82,107,084
NA
97,386
131,727
191,252
NA
Transfers to
Treatment
Pounds
19,541
93,975
61,618
79,047
15,538,873
14,753,581
16,094,119
31,506,305
750,446
962,043
970,299
2,236,246
4,498,666
568,515
632,956
1,198,323
16,735,663
14,545,929
14,358,985
32,962,308
5,503,442
5,401,514
3,850,084
4,316,025
477,683
475,522
503,444
1,362,984
5,403,612
5,482,393
6,221,572
4,723,939
67,930
37,362
46,057
193,764
4,699,598
2,200,660
2,650,614
5,840,735
34,597,879
25,174,826
19,903,763
38,157,084
524,843
835,049
650,393
1,196,431
Transfers
to POTWs
Pounds
99,265
198,863
166,136
25,503
6,126,040
6,404,262
8,823,846
14,350,786
131,733
130,381
116,511
196,062
8,853,790
8,897,573
4,152,633
6,659,424
5,481,771
6,027,911
7,441,139
9,994,734
2,141,942
2,713,030
2,307,612
3,010,002
152,473
178,962
318,078
1,389,200
2,978,922
2,943,242
1,986,725
2,373,012
229,792
251,356
123,531
147,289
3,642,101
4,333,831
4,869,028
8,423,559
23,915,532
19,546,387
17,714,907
35,446,732
228,340
192,601
275,031
500,379
Transfers
to Disposal
Pounds
23,7%
11,281
3,753
65,740
27,800,5%
25,153,934
19,842,838
45,125,180
3,195,079
2,624,266
2,788,308
4,630,413
750,762
804,264
927,639
3,726,630
55,501,821
50,593,048
61,004,658
37,705,453
293,071
309,925
347,428
159,616
450,151
3,761,723
2,634,7%
1,391,330
3,392,111
4,675,017
2,832,956
5,303,221
78,644
73,398
46,899
81,170
8,145,454
17,536,561
8,534,093
11,268,603
11,821,861
12,201,457
12,549,272
15,666,534
493,592
1,503,716
6,929,119
524,357
Other
Off-site
Transfers©
Pounds
0
0
0
0
130,065
39,282
45,300
5,514,278
0
0
1,500
260,835
22,190
0
0
12,879
11,265
2,260,855
1,016,364
617,453
0
0
250
26,200
250
0
5
18,608
0
0
0
5,973,334
0
0
0
250
29,216
750
434
204,066
23,116
132,339
28,208
1,348,728
0
250
0
19,437
Total
Transfers®
Pounds
1,300,7%
736,818
504,591
NA
303,358,815
295,637,213
260,430,141
NA
27,319,335
28,420,923
27,530,413
NA
34,801,402
32,797,609
24,301,816
NA
229,731,251
231,491,075
231,661,541
NA
29,606,587
28,166,946
28,317,753
NA
15,936,630
19,932,398
14,975,747
NA
117,436,045
112,569,123
125,875,538
NA
1,210,841
1,141,612
838,994
NA
80,257,887
86,287,027
66,059,142
NA
289,760,926
259,585,715
244,641,700
NA
7,031,027
8,758,606
12,749,918
NA
129
-------
itor
ipter 5 — Year-to- Year Comparison of TRI Data
Table 5-4. TRI Releases and Transfers by State, 1988,1993-1995 (Alphabetically Ordered),© Continued.
State
Vermont
Virgin Islands
Virginia
Washington
West Virginia
Wisconsin
Wyoming
Total
Year
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
Facilities
Number
34
32
39
52
2
3
3
1
407
421
430
411
263
276
281
305
129
139
145
114
809
807
833
750
21
22
22
18
19,968
20,697
21,260
20,412
Total
Air
Emissions
Pounds
507,937
606,960
615,915
1,481,893
1,178,528
891,291
1,549,886
1,705,156
37,954,387
40,933,113
41,215,374
103,155,176
19,816,354
18,764,523
16,068,937
24,838,321
15,238,247
17,237,990
17,818,346
28,992,387
23,476,576
27,342,866
27,391,917
41,821,434
1,074,375
852,960
683,971
1,845,814
1,172,650,647
1,263,917,460
1,317,366,483
2,176,711,749
Surface
Water
Discharges
Pounds
12
250
250
87,958
4,951
10,766
4,076
2,500
122,943
130,489
197,990
398,818
1,112,133
1,006,732
605,199
816,208
350,885
324,654
371,130
1,524,178
263,428
210,569
178,605
281,131
615
836
98
8,350
35,794,255
39,974,880
194,863,841
164,466,515
Underground
Injection
Pounds
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1,373
0
0
0
0
250
301
11
0
5
1
0
250
20,366
14,524
35,876
138,9%
136,751,624
114,170,231
113,289,640
161,939,132
Releases
to Land
Pounds
2,674
260
260
24,341
2,461
58,503
25,233
140,342
1,170,234
1,024,895
2,255,576
6,194,340
30,268
91,818
33,160
222,362
272,103
335,385
303,422
814,192
526,119
1,541,961
1,662,484
6,529,699
14,758
6,419
73,559
14,745,980
265,251,632
282,797,978
268,040,133
459,231,827
Total
Releases
Pounds
510,623
607,470
616,425
1,594,192
1,185,940
960,560
1,579,195
1,847,998
39,247,564
42,088,497
43,668,940
109,749,707
20,958,755
19,863,073
16,707,296
25,876,891
15,861,485
17,898330
18,492,909
31,330,757
24,266,128
29,095,397
29,233,006
48,632,514
1,110,114
874,739
793,504
16,739,140
1,610,448,158
1,700,860,549
1,893,560,097
2,962,349,223
130
-------
Chapters— Year-to-Year Comparison of TRI
Table 5-4, Cont.
State
Vermont
Virgin Islands
Virginia
Washington
West Virginia
Wisconsin
Wyoming
Total
Year
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
Transfers to
RecyclingQ
Pounds
1,633,551
1,240,337
3,978,943
NA
122,698
42,563
682,955
NA
33,690,851
27,953,744
25,795,639
NA
13,546,169
11,766,871
11,261,847
NA
35,542,453
30,717,217
17,067,791
NA
54,584,807
60,414,512
53,057,520
NA
67,247
64,368
71,288
NA
2,141,325,371
2,168,766,870
1,937,016,457
NA
Transfers
to Energy
RecoveryQ
Pounds
19,461
120,690
177,002
NA
51,700
47,629
125
NA
7,627,332
8,804,743
6,840,955
NA
668,870
812,179
604,995
NA
11,011,986
10,707,872
15,081,097
NA
19,756,663
17,047,488
20,130,315
NA
1,612
2,123
4,029
NA
485,656,459
455,461,086
444,763,451
NA
Transfers to
Treatment
Pounds
292,141
231,780
290,264
557,825
191,134
414,075
7,261
0
1,265,532
1,450,040
2,259,068
4,457,362
511,748
407,076
757,426
3,707,617
3,846,287
3,835,907
5,733,267
10,638,845
9,814,612
12,097,273
9,959,100
9,125,410
1,684
4,090
18,013
127,102
235,231,411
217,216,579
208,231,555
369,160,080
Transfers
to POTWs
Pounds
3,789
4,041
16,323
69,411
0
0
0
0
10,555,024
11,409,134
10,364,582
11,061,791
147,573
404,220
337,625
296,730
1,758,285
1,464,975
1,094,929
2,603,684
1,501,738
1,459,787
1,942,678
6,621,475
24
4,518
283
250
154,661,990
158,464,603
163,233,454
254,722,925
Transfers
to Disposal
Pounds
28,3.96
24,156
22,787
140,261
5
77
1
0
1,856,592
1,729,210
1,688,618
2,633,796
587,573
654,742
843,288
2,396,199
3,325,376
2,791,813
2,437,925
8,081,514
8,590,806
10,323,139
9,582,871
12,067,740
7,640
5,285
35,996
1,481
254,785,189
259,376,987
250,671,071
386,183,255
Other
Off-site
Transfers®
Pounds
0
0
0
5,227
0
0
0
0
0
250
0
52,544
0
120
0
214,952
0
0
250
1,000
0
10
91,136
569,797
0
0
0
0
2,221,798
3,421,283
2,359,906
42,859,210
Total
Transfers®
Pounds
1,977,338
1,621,004
4,485319
NA
365,537
504,344
690342
NA
54,995,331
51,347,121
46,948,862
NA
15,461,933
14,045,208
13,805,181
NA
55,484,387
49,517,784
41,415,259
NA
94,248,626
101,342,209
94,763,620
NA
78,207
80,384
129,609
NA
3,273,882,218
3,262,707,408
3,006,275,894
NA
Does not include delisted chemicals, chemicals added in 1990,1991,1994, and 1995, and aluminum oxide, ammonia, hydrochloric
acid, and sulfuric acid.
NA: Transfers for recycling or energy recovery were not required to be reported for 1988.
For 1993,1994, and 1995, transfers reported with no waste management codes or invalid codes. For 1988, transfers reported with no
waste management codes, invalid codes, or codes not required to be reported in 1988.
Because transfers for recycling or energy recovery were not required to be reported in 1988, total transfers in 1988 are not
comparable to total transfers reported for 1993,1994, or 1995.
131
-------
Chapter 5 — Year-to- Year Comparison of TRI Data
Change in Releases and
Transfers by Industry
From 1988 to 1995, all industry groups except
apparel manufacturing reported net decreases in
TRI releases for the "core" set of chemicals, as
shown on Table 5-5. The chemicals industry,
reporting more total TRI releases in 1995 than
any other industry group, has also posted the
greatest reductions: a net decrease of 487.8 mil-
lion pounds since 1988, or 49.8%. Ranking
second for total releases, the primary metals
industry similarly ranks second for reductions,
with facilities reporting 180.0 million pounds
less in total releases in 1995 than in 1988, a
38.2% decrease. Both industries have reported
their greatest reductions in air emissions: a
308.7 million-pound reduction (52.9% decrease)
for the chemical industry and a 99.6 million-
pound reduction (48.4%) for primary metals.
Seven industry groups, plus facilities that report
multiple SIC codes, report reductions of half or
more of total releases since 1988. They are led
by the electrical equipment industry (79.7%),
leather goods manufacturers (77.8%), and the
measurement/photographic instruments industry
(74.2%).
The paper industry, the third largest industry for
total TRI releases, reported total releases 12.6%
lower in 1995 than in 1988. In 1988, air emis-
sions represented 88.1% of releases reported by
facilities in this industry, and their reported air
emissions have decreased much less (6.6%) than
their releases to other media. Overall, only the
lumber industry, with a 5.0% decrease in total
releases, and the apparel industry, with a 33.6%
increase, have shown less improvement for 1988
to 1995.
Table 5-6 presents the complete release and
transfer data by industry group for 1988 through
1995.
Change in Releases and Transfers
by Federal Facilities (1994-1995)
The 1995 reporting year is the second year of
required reporting by federal facilities. As a
result, it now is possible to compare data
between reporting years. Like the private sector
in its first years of reporting, federal facilities
have made significant reductions in both
releases and transfers.
Federal facilities reported a 2.1 million-pound
decline in releases from 1994 to 1995 (see
Table 5-7). This represents a 23.6% decrease.
Department of Defense (DOD) facilities reported
the largest decrease in pounds, 1.8 million
pounds, with Air Force facilities accounting for
1.1 million pounds of the decrease.
Off-site transfers for federal facilities witnessed
an even stronger drop between 1994 and 1995
(see Table 5-8). The difference was 3.4 million
pounds, or 34.7%. Again DOD facilities
accounted for most of the decrease, with Army
facilities reporting decreases totalling 2.7 mil-
lion pounds.
One of the more noteworthy differences
between the 1995 data and 1994 data for federal
facilities is the number of facilities reporting and
the number of submissions. A total of 193
federal facilities filed 1994 reports. For 1995,
however, the number was 144. Thus, there were
49 fewer federal facilities reporting in 1995 than
in 1994. Many of the federal facilities which did
not file for 1995 were among the smaller
reporters, in terms of releases and transfers.
These 49 facilities reported a total of 771,000
pounds of releases and 833,000 pounds of
transfers in 1994 (these amounts include reports
for all chemicals reportable in 1994, including
ammonia, hydrochloric acid, and sulfuric acid).
There were four of these facilities, however, that
reported in excess of 90,000 pounds of releases
and transfers.
132
-------
Chapter 5 — Year-to- Year Comparison of TRI Data
M II M fll 13 I) M M
Table 5-5. Change in Total TRI Releases by Industry, 1988-1995.®
SIC
Code Industry
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
Food
Tobacco
Textiles
Apparel
Lumber
Furniture
Paper
Printing
Chemicals
Petroleum
Plastics
Leather
Stone/Clay/Glass
Primary Metals
Fabricated Metals
Machinery
Electrical Equip.
Transportation Equip.
Measure./Photo.
Miscellaneous
Multiple codes 20-39®
No codes 20-39©
Total
1988
Pounds
7,288,468
341,927
34,153,528
922,129
31,049,580
61,362,570
201,458,920
60,694,291
979,850,322
67,649,305
146,534,545
11,927,916
23,923,302
471,663,856
130,536,711
59,463,237
115,408,046
188,629,628
47,209,809
28,470,812
283,311,125
10,499,1%
2,962,349,223
Total
1993
Pounds
7,527,563
137,118
17,449,732
1,002,727
29,264,301
54,275,528
146,849,329
36,147,817
679,468,132
49,334,492
119,294,605
4,472,624
12,161,094
281,310,049
88,873,008
26,566,269
32,723,385
121,899,571
20,254,908
15,278,668
131,240,085
18,029,092
1,893,560,097
Releases
1994
Pounds
6,159,814
134,771
15,773,427
1,311,274
32,345,013
51,525,040
180,646,013
34,312,906
495,870,742
42,534,901
1 12,865,01 1
3.620,354
10,835,533
273,635,165
86,551,023
23,576,090
28,849,706
1 18,900,227
13,540,441
13,827,675
137,651,115
16,394,308
1,700,860,549
1995
Pounds
5,281,131
95,226
14,990,080
1,232,144
29,497,347
40,711,615
176,175,802
31,375,373
492,004,551
40,189,664
100,928,021
2,649,261
12,647,514
291,696,854
78,244,699
19,293,375
23,444,714
104,852,457
12,201,793
11,187,718
114,131,972
7,616,847
1,610,448,158
1988-1995
Pounds
-2,007,337
-246,701
-19,163,448
310,015
-1,552,233
-20,650,955
-25,283,118
-29,318,918
-487,845,771
-27,459,641
-45,606,524
-9,278,655
-1 1,275,788
-179,967,002
-52,292,012
-40,169,862
-91,963,332
-83,777,171
-35,008,016
-17,283,094
-169,179,153
-2,882,349
-1,351,901,065
Change
Percent
-27.5
-72.2
-56.1
33.6
-5.0
-33.7
-12.6
-48.3
-49.8
-40.6
-31.1
-77.8
-47.1
-38.2
-40.1
-67.6
-79.7
-44.4
-74.2
-60.7
-59.7
-27.5
-45.6
One of the tasks for EPA and its fellow federal
agencies is to determine the reason for this
change. Some initial findings point to positive
efforts on the part of federal agencies to imple-
ment pollution prevention. DOD, for instance,
has changed the types of fuels stored at the bulk
fuel terminals managed by the Defense Logistics
Agency (DLA). The upshot is that thirteen DLA
facilities which filed TRI reports for 1994 did
not report for 1995. DOD also reports the
closure of a few military bases which reported
for 1994. At several facilities, including DOD
and Department of Energy facilities, TRI chemi-
cal usage fell below the reporting threshold.
These and other successful efforts to lower
usage of TRI chemicals can be highlighted in
the annual report to the President required under
EO 12856.
Reasons for Change
Box 5-3 provides a general discussion of
reasons that a facility's release and transfer
estimates may change from one year to another.
Both real changes and "paper" changes,
described in Box 5-3, influence the summary
data presented in any year-to-year comparison of
TRI data.
Change in Releases and
Transfers by Chemical
Table 5-9 presents TRI total release data for the
20 chemicals with the largest decreases in total
releases from 1988 to 1995. Releases of 1,1,1-
trichloroethane (TCA), an ozone-depleting
Does not include delisted chemicals, chemicals added in 1990, 1991, 1994, and 1995, and aluminum oxide, ammonia,
hydrochloric acid, and sulfuric acid.
Facilities/forms that reported more than one 2-digit SIC code within the range of 20-39 [e.g., paper (26) and chemicals (28)].
Facilities/forms that did not report an SIC code or reported SIC codes outside the 20-to-39 range.
133
-------
'hapterS— Year-to-Year Comparison of TRI Data
Table 5-6. TRI Releases and Transfers by Industry, 1988,1993-1995.®
SIC
Code Industry
20 Food
21 Tobacco
22 Textiles
23 Apparel
24 Lumber
25 Furniture
26 Paper
27 Printing
28 Chemicals
29 Petroleum
30 Plastics
31 Leather
32 Stone/Clay/Glass
33 Primary Metals
Year
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
Facilities®
Number
1,529
1,526
1,543
1,185
6
6
11
18
309
327
349
337
24
33
37
31
619
659
655
678
506
553
565
499
449
480
511
583
261
281
314
356
3,609
3,679
3,770
3,672
378
387
394
376
1,686
1,769
1,773
1,468
82
97
115
137
576
577
596
570
1,762
1,783
1,832
1,576
Total
Air
Emissions
Pounds
4,052,699
4,793,575
6,016,217
4,745,286
85,526
124,897
121,946
330,227
14,908,977
15,647,693
17,239,768
33,605,487
1,231,889
1,311,246
1,001,118
881,030
29,480,871
32,300,864
29,240,362
30,972,926
40,701,140
51,461,057
54,030,942
61,287,270
165,779,219
167,157,429
133,685,603
177,539,505
31,356,401
34,310,693
36,138,073
60,581,384
274,732,696
291,931,284
326,399,237
583,450,608
38,551,071
40,715,308
47,279,471
63,801,575
100,562,755
112,576,281
118,884,394
146^45,773
2,632,938
3,602,328
4,459,131
11,692,677
11,489,964
9,505,859
10,421,742
20,772,672
106,082,467
99,521,962
114,024,533
205,691,802
Surface
Water
Discharges
Pounds
85,648
51,174
76,000
1395,632
9,700
9,874
15,172
10,950
74,205
110,838
164,842
468,191
5
3
965
250
9334
23,732
19,725
27,125
872
266
616
3,051
7,007,433
8,785,152
8,449,542
13,438^39
14,372
843
587
32,091
24,625,261
26,547,565
181,516,758
140266,426
600,491
467,711
574,196
747,282
20,325
42,473
26,387
30,931
1,600
1,967
4,095
3302
48,156
45,248
87,871
104,998
1,143,976
1,761,143
1,235,465
3,552,854
Underground
Injection
Pounds
10
260
265
12,800
0
0
0
0
0
4
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
220
0
0
3,000
0
0
0
40,000
133,580,355
112,421,559
108,502,547
159344,099
862,178
710,581
723,959
527,819
0
0
0
754
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
181224
292,868
222,872
784,604
Releases
to Land
Pounds
1,142,774
1314,805
1,435,081
1,134,750
0
0
0
750
6,898
14,892
45,122
79,850
250
25
644
40,849
7,142
20,417
4,214
49,529
9,603
63,717
243,970
72,249
3388,930
4,703,432
4,714,184
10,478,176
4,600
1370
9,157
40,816
59,066,239
64,970,334
63,049,590
96,789,189
175,924
641301
756,866
2,572,629
344,941
246,257
383,824
157,087
14,723
16,059
9398
231,937
1,109,394
1,284,426
1,651,481
3,045,632
184289,187
172,059,192
165,827,179
261,634,596
Total
Releases
Pounds
5,281,131
6,159,814
7,527,563
7,288,468
95,226
134,771
137,118
341,927
14,990,080
15,773,427
17,449,732
34,153,528
1,232,144
1311,274
1,002,727
922,129
29,497,347
32,345,013
29,264,301
31,049,580
40,711,615
51,525,040
54,275,528
61,362,570
176,175,802
180,646,013
146,849,329
201,458,920
31,375,373
34,312,906
36,147,817
60,694,291
492,004,551
495,870,742
679,468,132
979,850,322
40,189,664
42,534,901
49,334,492
67,649,305
100,928,021
112,865,011
119,294,605
146,534,545
2,649,261
3,620,354
4,472,624
11,927,916
12,647,514
10,835,533
12,161,094
23,923,302
291,696,854
273,635,165
281310,049
471,663,856
134
-------
Chapters— Year-to-Year Comparison of TRIData
Table 5-6.
SIC
Code
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
Industry
Food
Tobacco
Textiles
Apparel
Lumber
Furniture
Paper
Printing
Chemicals
Petroleum
Plastics
Leather
Stone/Clay/Glass
Primary Metals
Year
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
Transfers to
Recycling®
Pounds
878,895
994,803
1,225,901
NA
0
0
139,622
NA
724,971
719,188
711,531
NA
3,021
88,230
139,113
NA
444,112
627,071
833,661
NA
6,525,939
4,201,644
6,215,841
NA
4,931,767
1,814,356
1,952,248
NA
5,558,208
6,228,807
5318,723
NA
221,450,090
243,423,939
238,426,312
NA
22,792,173
20,347,405
20,587,506
NA
18,768,167
20,734,792
16,391,196
NA
434,713
499,037
247344
NA
3,113,059
2,909,703
3,499,916
NA
741,054,282
811,528,694
735354,619
NA
Transfers
to Energy
Recovery®
Pounds
174,671
144,835
91,945
NA
1,000
0
3,800
NA
1,872,701
1,269,996
1,190,890
NA
103,627
125,515
165,753
NA
2,551381
2,499,547
2,417,962
NA
6,890,176
6370,236
6,487,071
NA
8340,816
8,893^36
7,590,098
NA
3,679,294
3301,908
3,993,983
NA
382,211,563
349,170,238
334,927,197
NA
542,664
1378,553
1,129,985
NA
7,191,208
8,121,166
9,420,989
NA
259,792
270,203
315372
NA
3,269,384
4318,065
6,727,389
NA
3,645,954
3,593,375
3,448,116
NA
Transfers to
Treatment
Pounds
441,457
679,937
573,227
237,511
521
5
1,020
120,996
553360
503,222
470,082
1373,980
60,050
121,699
76,039
45,425
286,504
228,431
562,227
2,438,178
787,567
1,739,882
1,266,075
3,706,391
8,918,206
8,859,734
8,287,694
11,882,811
418,712
531,812
364,279
4,505,946
141,770,887
126,676,534
123,087,736
172345,824
944326
1,253,612
762,967
2,538,235
2,970,991
3,185,059
4,391,204
9,187,874
6,686
22,020
62,133
1,151,152
2,225,725
2,267,816
2,794,331
2,563,554
30,998,289
23,085,769
18382,978
46,060,054
Transfers
toPOTWs
Pounds
11,306,754
11,377,738
11,049,749
14,027,014
0
0
18
81,110
2,011,065
2,091,126
2,612,025
9,763,696
255
2,636
53,139
276,730
6,006
22,448
7,207
79,544
122,428
134380
96,573
250,472
40,999,384
40,562,271
36,261,058
49,614,880
209,444
233,217
347,257
1,751,776
74354,458
78,049,803
84,603,149
131,623,770
4,492,286
3349,685
4318,705
6,087,311
700,271
1,012,907
775,654
1319,433
524,995
629324
627,750
814,909
659,921
460,048
447,763
628314
3,263,563
2,950,281
2,953,062
4,986,095
Transfers
to Disposal
Pounds
260,512
458,085
635342
1,085,457
0
0
2,149
0
513,442
553,144
991,039
1,644,849
27,842
69,673
48,017
103,568
312,407
394,629
494,820
1,932,227
107,145
284,499
375,111
974,037
2,723,991
2,756,515
2,574,572
6,186,598
52,645
59,490
179,519
493,227
23,843,828
25,716,934
25,454,226
66,567,653
3,111,135
3,473,201
2,686,748
4327,532
10,937,221
12,130,019
10,097,163
11,770,926
1,410,935
1,425,439
1,967,848
1,095,701
5,973,277
5,870,013
8363,068
16,286,012
161,439,081
159,181,498
141,647,885
157,417,139
Other
Off-site
Transfers^)
Pounds
250
5,004
1,755
122,933
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
109,478
0
0
0
5351
2,418
250
4300
395,167
250
5,772
5,458
1,143394
500
20
0
110,559
3,866
22,740
387
396,671
128379
426,229
134,728
16,517,434
1
0
0
906249
46,580
1,628
13,642
393,879
0
0
0
4,715
250
21,935
265
34,223
1,931,499
431,539
955,902
8,830,043
Total
Transfers®
Pounds
13,062,539
13,660,402
13,577,919
NA
1,521
5
146,609
NA
5,675,539
5,136,676
5,975,567
NA
194,795
407,753
482,061
NA
3,602,828
3,772376
4320,177
NA
14,433,505
12,736,413
14,446,129
NA
65,914,664
62,886,132
56,665,670
NA
9,922,169
10,377,974
10,204,148
NA
843,759,205
823,463,677
806,633348
NA
31,882,585
29,802,456
29,485,911
NA
40,614,438
45,185,571
41,089,848
NA
2,637,121
2,846,023
3,220,447
NA
15,241,616
15,847,580
21,832,732
NA
942332,668
1,000,771,156
902,742,562
NA
135
-------
5 — Year-to- Year Comparison of TRI Data
Table 5-6. TRI Releases and Transfers by Industry, 1988,1992-1994, Continued.®
SIC
Code Industry
34 Fabricated Metals
35 Machinery
36 Electrical Equip.
37 Transportation Equip
38 Measure./Photo.
39 Miscellaneous
Multiple codes 20-39©
No codes 20-39®
Total
Year
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
Facilities®
Number
2,704
2,801
2,870
2,743
965
999
1,042
1,010
1,135
1,197
1,292
1,632
1,213
1,237
1,250
1,146
271
292
339
366
323
348
365
391
1,360
1,432
1,492
1,396
201
234
145
242
19,968
20,697
21,260
20,412
Total
Air
Emissions
Pounds
77,514,314
85,852,914
88,207,214
125,758,308
19,175,747
23,319,412
26,293,192
59,099,013
23,064,346
28,640,180
32,192,486
114,473,357
104,477,828
118,659,367
120,380,215
185,947,448
11,946,854
13,213,815
19,700,884
46,478,774
11,185,303
13,819,552
15,264,196
28,202,314
97,394,693
104,223,401
106,766,790
206,077,594
6,242,949
11,228,343
9,618,969
8,976,719
1,172,650,647
1,263,917,460
1317,366,483
2,176,711,749
Surface
Water
Discharges
Pounds
99,653
73,094
60,808
633,429
17,164
106,126
203,892
147,837
47,022
54,928
91,939
309,962
67,186
65,553
69,876
272,596
249,173
319,552
549,067
390382
1,146
1,229
1,189
8,076
1,538,040
1,277,767
1,521,816
2,418,904
133,493
228,642
193,033
204,007
35,794,255
39,974,880
194,863,841
164,466,515
Underground
Injection
Pounds
681
1,885
693
154,199
0
0
750
0
5
0
269
36,999
0
5
505
76,185
0
0
0
250
0
0
0
1
1,801,200
424,751
14,728
957,610
325,751
318318
3,823,052
812
136,751,624
114,170,231
113,289,640
161,939,132
Releases
to Land
Pounds
630,051
623,130
604,293
3,990,775
100,464
150,552
68,435
216387
333341
154,598
438,691
587,728
307,443
175302
1,448,975
2333,399
5,766
7,074
4,957
340,403
1,269
6,894
13,283
260,421
13398,039
31,725,196
22,936,751
73,857,017
914,654
4,619,005
4394,038
1317,658
265,251,632
282,797,978
268,040,133
459,231,827
Total
Releases
Pounds
78,244,699
86,551,023
88,873,008
130,536,711
19,293,375
23,576,090
26,566,269
59,463,237
23,444,714
28,849,706
32,723385
115,408,046
104,852,457
118,900,227
121,899,571
188,629,628
12,201,793
13,540,441
20,254,908
47,209,809
11,187,718
13,827,675
15,278,668
28,470,812
114,131,972
137,651,115
131,240,085
283311,125
7,616,847
16394308
18,029,092
10,499,196
1,610,448,158
1,700,860,549
1,893,560,097
2,962349,223
136
-------
Chapter 5 — Year-to- Year Comparison of TRI Data
Table 5-6, Cont.
SIC
Code Industry
34 Fabricated Metals
35 Machinery
36 Electrical Equip.
37 Transportation Equip.
38 Measure./Photo
39 Miscellaneous
Multiple codes 20-39©
No codes 20-39®
Total
Year
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
Transfers to
Recycling®
Pounds
310,645,919
272331,255
249,494,105
NA
60,107,366
59,489,526
53,675,865
NA
367,203,906
346,289,062
291,771,241
NA
161,426,193
161,328,257
141,027,191
NA
13,957,319
13,828,048
13,789,135
NA
18,936,493
18,360,745
20,272,579
NA
179340,175
178,788,746
131,722,884
NA
3,028,603
4,233,562
4,219,924
NA
2,141325371
2,168,766,870
1,937,016,457
NA
Transfers
to Energy
Recovery®
Pounds
14,133,876
14,046,951
14,973,155
NA
2,990,493
2,996,971
2,818,933
NA
9,853,293
9,295,906
9,080,867
NA
14,936,000
16,378,854
17,463,954
NA
2,276,954
3,083,878
3335,651
NA
2,885,239
2,746,412
2,772,811
NA
16,407,214
16,569,705
15,764,651
NA
1,439,159
885,536
642,879
NA
485,656,459
455,461,086
444,763,451
NA
Transfers to
Treatment
Pounds
9334,190
9,257,053
9,744,472
18,398,775
1,535,954
1,632,838
2,039,562
8,166,716
5,771,210
7,151303
7,625,300
16,893,764
4,806,414
6,047,190
6,775,094
24,158,554
3,073,986
4,216,534
2,869,094
6,825,419
568,819
832,561
1,060,329
5,060,326
18304,370
16,410,585
16,773,361
28,155,040
1,453,187
2,512,983
262351
3343,555
235,231,411
217,216,579
208,231,555
369,160,080
Transfers
toPOTWs
Pounds
1,945,458
1,771,244
1,584,808
5,577,678
2,036,086
1,701,716
1,464,035
1,451,927
2,700,903
2,521,761
2,473,592
5,297,962
2387,236
3,155,819
3,449,445
4,016,492
558,049
695,744
817,219
2,267,406
,439,131
'473,110
503,519
286,025
5,696374
6,903,935
8370,953
13,791,775
247,923
365,410
416,774
728,606
154,661,990
158,464,603
163,233,454
254,722,925
Transfers
to Disposal
Pounds
11,210,967
12,511,704
11,897,818
29,967,572
2,966,759
3,115,144
3,289,640
10,213,069
7,800,677
7,725,715
9,059,032
17,256,677
9,553,598
8,941,889
11,265,507
19,751,705
773,789
808,871
766,044
10,875,015
1,941,342
1,412,648
3,278,840
4,110,398
9,278,428
11,373,703
15374,175
23,394,047
546,168
1,114,174
222,508
729,846
254,785,189
259376,987
250,671,071
386,183,255
Other
Off-site
Transfers^)
Pounds
23,506
185370
64,441
5,500,570
19,755
21,252
34,750
1,538,666
32,683
13,837
125,458
1312,057
29,466
2,260,013
974,835
3,632,265
0
0
0
196,621
2,140
19,107
5
369,598
255
587
43,681
1305,092
0
6,000
299
34,245
2,221,798
3,421,283
2359,906
42,859,210
Total
Transfers®
Pounds
347,293,916
310,103,577
287,758,799
NA
69,656,413
68,957,447
63,322,785
NA
393362,672
372,997,584
320,135,490
NA
193,138,907
198,112,022
180,956,026
NA
20,640,097
22,633,075
21,577,143
NA
24,773,164
23,844,583
27,888,083
NA
229,026,816
230,047,261
188,049,705
NA
6,715,040
9,117,665
5,764,735
NA
3,273,882,218
3,262,707,408
3,006,275,894
NA
Does not include delisted chemicals, chemicals added in 1990,1991,1994, and 1995, and aluminum oxide, ammonia, hydrochloric
acid, and sulfuric acid.
Facilities have been assigned to the "multiple" category according to all the SIC codes they reported. Forms and amounts in
in pounds have been assigned to single category SIC codes if only one SIC code was reported for a particular chemical form from
the facility.
NA: Transfers to recycling or energy recovery were not required to be reported for 1988.
For 1993,1994, and 1995, transfers reported with no waste management codes or invalid codes. For 1988, transfers reported with no
waste management codes, invalid codes, or codes not required to be reported in 1988.
Because transfers for recycling or energy recovery were not required to be reported in 1988, total transfers in 1988 are not
comparable to total transfers reported for 1993,1994, or 1995.
Facilities/forms that reported more than one 2-digit SIC code within the range of 20 to 39 [e.g. paper (26) and chemicals (28)].
Facilities/forms that did not report an SIC code or reported only SIC codes outside the 20-to-39 range.
137
-------
>apter S — Year-to- Year Comparison of TRI Data
Table 5-7. Comparison of Total TRI Releases from Federal Facilities by Agency, 1994-1995.®
Agency
Dept. of Defense
Air Force
Army
Army Corps of Engineers
Defense Logistics Agency
Marines
National Security Agency
Navy
Dept. of Energy
Dept. of Health and Human Services
Dept. of Interior
Dept. of Justice
Dept. of Transportation
Dept. of Treasury
Dept. of Veterans Affairs
Environmental Protection Agency
National Aeronautics and Space Admin.
Tennessee Valley Authority
U.S. Enrichment Corporation
Total
Total
1994
Pounds
6,730,407
4,416,764
898,823
22,310
31,707
455,752
0
905,051
555,120
500
1,161
92,360
23,816
6,300
0
20
549,153
23,725
751,596
8,734,158
Releases
1995
Pounds
4,933,517
3,289,955
637,661
22,365
5,351
335,038
0
643,147
512,523
0
4,836
32,510
16,499
37,380
0
11
473,969
0
663,721
6,674,966
1994-1995
Pounds
-1,796,890
-1,126,809
-261,162
55
-26,356
-120,714
0
-261,904
-42,597
-500
3,675
-59,850
-7,317
31,080
0
-9
-75,184
-23,725
-87,875
-2,059,192
Change
Percent
-26.7
-25.5
-29.1
0.2
-83.1
-26.5
—
-28.9
-7.7
-100.0
316.5
-64.8
-30.7
493.3
—
-45.0
-13.7
-100.0
-11.7
-23.6
Table 5-8. Comparison of TRI Transfers from Federal Facilities by Agency, 1994-1995.®
Agency
Dept. of Defense
Air Force
Army
Army Corps of Engineers
Defense Logistics Agency
Marines
National Security Agency
Navy
Dept. of Energy
Dept. of Health and Human Services
Dept. of Interior
Dept. of Justice
Dept. of Transportation
Dept. of Treasury
Dept. of Veterans Affairs
Environmental Protection Agency
National Aeronautics and Space Admin.
Tennessee Valley Authority
U.S. Enrichment Corporation
Total
Total Transfers
1994
Pounds
9,303,301
1,382,312
6,366,714
0
15,730
782,122
38
756,385
56,411
139,898
4,500
0
6,343
201,335
0
0
97,570
27,066
0
9,836,424
1995
Pounds
5,688,310
1,059,982
3,672,660
325
2,792
559,840
0
392,711
69,256
55,112
0
0
6,343
441,728
91,000
0
73,031
0
0
6,424,780
1994-1995 Change
Pounds
-3,614,991
-322,330
-2,694,054
325
-12,938
-222,282
-38
-363,674
12,845
-84,786
-4,500
0
0
240,393
91,000
0
-24,539
-27,066
0
-3,411,644
Percent
-38.9
-23.3
-42.3
—
-82.3
-28.4
-100.0
-48.1
22.8
-60.6
-100.0
—
0.0
119.4
—
—
-25.2
-100.0
—
-34.7
Does not include delisted chemicals, chemicals added in 1995, and ammonia, hydrochloric acid, and sulfiiric acid.
138
-------
Chapter 5 — Year-to- Year Comparison of Tfff Dai
Reasons Facility Release and Transfer Estimates Change
Some reported increases and decreases are real—that is, they reflect changes in the amounts of TRI
chemicals actually released or transferred. Other reported increases and decreases are accounting or "paper"
changes that do not reflect any actual change in releases and transfers. Some examples follow.
Real Changes
Source reduction activities, such as process changes, elimination of spills and leaks, inventory control,
improved maintenance, chemical substitution, and alternative methods of cleaning and degreasing can cause real
reductions in TRI releases and transfers.
Installation of pollution control equipment may lead to real reductions in TRI releases/transfers. However,
if the pollution control does not destroy the reported chemical, it may merely shift waste from one type of release
or disposal to another.
Increased recycling and reuse of waste or sale of waste as raw materials or products will result in real
decreases in TRI releases and/or transfers for treatment and disposal.
Production changes can cause real changes in the quantities of TRI chemicals released or transferred by
facilities. Releases/transfers are likely to increase when production increases and decrease when production
decreases, although the relationship is not necessarily linear.
One-time events unrelated to normal production processes, such as accidental releases or clean-up
operations, can cause a real but anomalous increase in the reporting year in which they occur and then a decrease
from that abnormally high level the following year.
"Paper" Changes
Changes in estimation or calculation techniques can cause a change in the amount reported without a
corresponding change in actual releases or transfers.
Clarifications of reporting instructions or changes in the way a facility interprets those instructions may
cause a change in reported amounts without an actual change in releases or transfers. For example, revised
guidance concerning the de minimis exemption and beneficiation activities which was issued by EPA for 1991
may have resulted in lower reported releases for some facilities.
Changes in reporting definition of a particular chemical may cause a change in the reported amounts
without an actual change in releases or transfers. For example, revising the definitions of sulfuric acid and
hydrochloric acid to include only aerosol forms, as discussed in Chapter 4, will result in lower reports of releases,
when non-aerosol forms are no longer reported.
Similarly, a facility's reported releases may go down without an actual reduction in releases if the facility
begins to take advantage of a reporting exemption. Beginning in the 1995 reporting year, some facilities whose
"total annual reportable amount" for a reportable chemical does not exceed 500 pounds will no longer report
amounts released or transferred because of this exemption.
Apparent increases or decreases can occur if a facility makes a reporting error one year and does not submit
a revision for that year, but does not repeat the error the following year.
Box 5-3. Reasons Facility Release and Transfer Estimates Change.
139
-------
Chapter S — Year-to- Year Comparison of TRI Data
Table 5-9. Top 20 TRI Chemicals for Decreases in Total Releases, 1988-1995.®
CAS
Number©
71-55-6
108-88-3
7664-38-2
7782-50-5
75-09-2
78-93-3
67-56-1
76-13-1
1330-20-7
—
75-15-0
—
79-01-6
127-18-4
71-43-2
7440-66-6
67-66-3
74-85-1
7697-37-2
79-10-7
Chemical
1,1,1 -Trichloroethane
Toluene
Phosphoric acid
Chlorine
Dichloromethane
Methyl ethyl ketone
Methanol
Freonll3
Xylene (mixed isomers)
Manganese compounds
Carbon disulfide
Zinc compounds
Trichloroethylene
Tetrachloroethylene
Benzene
Zinc (fume or dust)
Chloroform
Ethylene
Nitric acid
Acrylic acid
1988
Pounds
181,107,819
301,537,609
177,280,587
140,247,259
131,097,478
141,570,666
313,060,173
70,481,330
159,625,249
93,522,264
124,206,241
121,922,752
55,963,013
36,310,755
33,331,109
30,062,856
27,218,821
50,313,255
36,475,124
23,094,652
Total
1993
Pounds
65,258,631
180,182,060
214,274,343
76,191,607
66,116,674
86,940,148
216,983,456
9,871,141
1 13,923,040
50,053,717
101,993,932
69,770,422
30,585,109
11,869,502
11,509,393
12,199,430
14,369,572
34,434,853
22,884,094
4,105,708
Releases
1994
Pounds
38,670,891
170,159,145
80,975,082
60,515,570
64,180,825
80,189,922
244,582,545
5,352,197
110,473,556
41,454,397
84,171,126
81,674,982
30,395,787
10,540,587
9,936,613
10,135,623
11,436,029
34,693,534
21,379,834
6,931,783
1995
Pounds
22,641,561
145,887,469
57,558,030
66,255,896
57,289,960
70,054,939
245,012,356
2,602,475
95,739,943
44,977,221
84,169,763
87,648,691
25,489,839
9,400,811
9,592,003
8,465,169
10,600,257
34,145,959
21,344,509
8,369,839
1988-1995
Pounds
-158,466,258
-155,650,140
-1 19,722,557
-73,991,363
-73,807,518
-71,515,727
-68,047,817
-67,878,855
-63,885,306
-48,545,043
-40,036,478
-34,274,061
-30,473,174
-26,909,944
-23,739,106
-21,597,687
-16,618,564
-16,167,296
-15,130,615
-14,724,813
Change
Percent
-87.5
-51.6
-67.5
-52.8
-56.3
-50.5
-21.7
-96.3
-40.0
-51.9
-32.2
-28.1
-54.5
-74.1
-71.2
-71.8
-61.1
-32.1
-41.5
-63.8
chemical, declined by 158.5 million pounds, a
decrease of 87.5%. TCA production was banned
effective January 1,1996, along with many other
ozone depleters. The decrease in reported
releases of toluene nearly matches that of TCA:
155.7 million pounds. This represents a 51.6%
decline in toluene releases. Only one other
chemical shows a decrease of more than
100 million pounds in releases over the seven-
year period: phosphoric acid, with a
119.7 million-pound reduction (67.5%).
Methanol, the chemical with the largest reported
TRI releases, ranks seventh for decreases.
Methanol releases have declined 68.0 million
pounds, or 21.7%, since 1988.
The 20 TRI chemicals with the largest increases
in total releases from 1988 to 1995 appear in
Table 5-10. Copper compounds lead this list,
© Does not include delisted chemicals, chemicals added in 1990,
acid, and sulfuric acid.
© Compound categories do not have CAS numbers (—).
with an increase of 10.4 million pounds, or
31.4%. Acetonitrile releases increased by
9.9 million pounds, or 52.1%, and styrene by
7.5 million pounds, or 21.9%.
At the end of this chapter, Table 5-15 presents
the complete release and transfer information
for all TRI chemicals for which reports have
been received in at least one year between 1988
and 1995.
33/50 Program Chemicals
Releases and transfers for the 17 chemicals
covered under the 33/50 Program continued
their downward trend in 1995. Comparing the
data from this most recent year with the data
from previous years offers several interesting
and important statistics. Similarly, contrasting
1991,1994, and 1995, and aluminum oxide, ammonia, hydrochloric
140
-------
Chapter 5 — Year-to- Year Comparison of TRI Data
Table 5-10. Top 20 TRI Chemicals for Increases In Total Releases, 1988-1995.®
CAS
Number®
75-05-8
100-42-5
75-07-0
79-06-1
95-63-6
100-41-4
60-35-5
1634-04-4
108-39-4
95-48-7
—
74-90-8
1163-19-5
—
—
1313-27-5
140-88-5
105-67-9
85-44-9
Chemical
Copper compounds
Acetonitrile
Styrene
Acetaldehyde
Acrylamide
1 ,2,4-Trimethylbenzene
Ethylbenzene
Acetamide
Methyl tert-butyl ether
m-Cresol
o-Cresol
Cyanide compounds
Hydrogen cyanide
Decabromodiphenyl oxide
Selenium compounds
Cobalt compounds
Molybdenum trioxide
Ethyl acrylate
2,4-Dimethylphenol
Phthalic anhydride
1988
Pounds
33,191,298
18,977,762
34,363,099
9,461,548
2,227,899
4,438,152
8,005,706
0
2,624,516
19,170
91,908
5,257,170
2,851,188
51,846
63,906
177,532
544,569
247,458
37,174
552,214
Total
1993
Pounds
47,605,964
17,060,881
34,453,842
9,262,401
4,041,746
6,955,879
10,856,796
1,089,016
3,813,036
556,762
727,480
3,367,472
3,056,324
712,168
200,864
233,306
477,177
204,650
86,647
487,361
Releases
1994
Pounds
47,320,341
18,216,554
40,541,686
13,058,034
5,217,625
7,863,594
12,724,422
466,028
3,242,678
668,142
677,434
4,382,767
3,143,263
470,311
249,350
274,339
471,573
197,503
122,702
430,981
1995
Pounds
43,628,455
28,866,549
41,873,608
14,410,140
6,141,395
7,526,129
10,657,521
920,008
3,482,935
729,675
602,507
5,576,063
3,165,086
244,826
187,277
299,601
665,514
354,321
131,585
605,986
1988-1995
Pounds
10,437,157
9,888,787
7,510,509
4,948,592
3,913,4%
3,087,977
2,651,815
920,008
858,419
710,505
510,599
318,893
313,898
192,980
123,371
122,069
120,945
106,863
94,411
' 53,772
Change
Percent
31.4
52.1
21.9
52.3
175.7
69.6
33.1
—
32.7
3,706.3
555.6
6.1
11.0
372.2
193.1
68.8
22.2
43.2
254.0
9.7
these reduction patterns with the decreases for
all other TRI chemicals highlights the positive
role the 33/50 Program has played in industry's
environmental efforts.
Perhaps the most anticipated result was the final
reduction total. The 33/50 Program set a 50%
reduction goal for 1995, the final year of the
initiative, based on 1988 data. Although this goal
was met one year early with the 1994 data, the
question was the degree to which the 50% would
be surpassed with the 1995 data. In fact, releases
and transfers for the 17 chemicals decreased by
831,000 pounds, or 55.6%.
Table 5-11 provides additional breakdowns for
time frames within the 33/50 Program's seven
years. The first is the period 1988-1990. This
corresponds to the two years before EPA
contacted companies about joining. When EPA
launched the 33/50 Program in 1990,1988 was
chosen as the baseline because at the time the
1988 TRI data was the most recent data avail-
able. During this period, releases and transfers
for the 17 chemicals decreased by 15.5%. This
pace is roughly the same as the reduction for all
the other TRI chemicals (14.4%). This similarity
is unsurprising since there would have been no
impetus for companies to target the 33/50 Pro-
gram chemicals over the other TRI chemicals
during those two years.
A noticeable difference is seen during the period
1990-1995 (see Figure 5-2). As stated above,
EPA first asked companies to participate in the
33/50 Program in 1991. The 1990-1995 time
frame, therefore, would highlight the impact of
the program on industry's efforts vis-a-vis the
17 targeted chemicals. In fact, during this period,
Does not include delisted chemicals, chemicals added in 1990,1991,1994, and 1995, and aluminum oxide, ammonia, hydrochloric
acid, and sulfbric acid.
Compound categories do not have CAS numbers (—).
141
-------
'er 5 — Year-to-Year Comparison of TRI Data
Table 5-11. Releases and Transfers of 33/50 Program Chemicals Compared to Other TRI Chemicals, 1988,1990,
1994, 1995.®
Year
1988
1990
1994
1995
1988-1990
1990-1995
1994-1995
1988-1995
All TRI Chemicals
(Excluding Additions/
Deletions)
Pounds
4,015,274,693
3,420,349,063
2,339,340,001
2,257,348,546
Change
Percent
-14.8%
-34.0%
-3.5%
-43.8%
TRI Chemicals
Less 33/50
Chemicals
Pounds
2,519,785,338
2,156,389,453
1,594,908,085
1,592,918,680
Change
Percent
-14.4%
-26.1%
-0.1%
-36.8%
33/50
Chemicals
Only
Pounds
1,495,489,355
1,263,959,610
744,431,916
664,429,866
Change
Percent
-15.5%
-47.4%
-10.7%
-55.6%
1988-1990
1990-1995
D 33/50 Chemicals
• Other TRI Chemicals
-50%
Percentage
Change
Figure 5-2. Releases and Transfers of 33/50 Program
Chemicals Compared to Other TRI
Chemicals, 1988-1995.®
the 33/50 Program chemicals declined by over
47%. For all other TRI chemicals, the decrease
was 26%. At an average rate of greater than 10%
per year, industry almost achieved a 50%
reduction using 1990 data as the starting point.
Comparing 1995 data to 1994 data also high-
lights the positive role of the 33/50 Program.
The difference for the 17 chemicals is 10.8%
(see Table 5-11). All other TRI chemicals
declined by 0.1%. The overall TRI reduction of
3.5%, therefore, in large part reflects the changes
of the 33/50 Program chemicals.
On a chemical-by-chemical basis (Figure 5-3),
the reduction rates show more dramatic changes
for the non-metals. Every non-metal decreased
by at least 44% between 1988 and 1995. The
biggest percent change was for 1,1,1 -trichloro-
ethane, which declined by 88%. This chemical is
an ozone depleter and its production has been
banned as of January 1,1996. While in 1988 this
Does not include amount for recycling and energy recovery reported for 1991 -1995. Also excludes delisted chemicals, chemicals
added in 1990,1991,1994 and 1995, and aluminum oxide, ammonia, sulfuric acid and hydrochloric acid.
142
-------
Chapters— Year-to-Year Comparison of TRI
Benzene
Carbon
tetrachloride
Chloroform
Dichloro methane
Methyl ethyl
ketone
Methyl isobutyl
ketone
Tetrachloroethylene
Toluene
1,1,1 -Trichlo roethane
Trichloroethylene
Xylenes
Cadmium and
cadmium compounds
Chromium and
chromium compounds
Cyanide compounds
Lead and
lead compounds
Mercury and
mercury compounds
Nickel and
nickel compounds
-100
-80
) -40 -20
Percentage Change
20
Figure 5-3. Percentage Change in Releases and Transfers of 33/50 Program Chemicals, 1988-1995.®
© Does not include amounts for transfers to recycling and energy recovery reported for 1991-1995.
143
-------
Chapter 5 — Year-to-year Comparison of TRI Data
M M tO 11 II M H H
Table 5-12. TRI Releases and Transfers of 33/50 Program Chemicals, 1988,1990,1994,1995.®
CAS
Number
7143-2
56-23-5
67-66-3
75-09-2
78-93-3
108-10-1
127-184
108-88-3
71-55-6
79-01-6
Chemical
Benzene
Carbon
tetrachloride
Chloroform
Dichloromethane
Methyl ethyl
ketone
Methyl isobutyl
ketone
Tetrachloro-
ethylene
Toluene
1,1,1-Trichloro-
e thane
Trichloro-
ethylene
Xylenes
Cadmium and
cadmium
compounds
Year
95
94
90
88
95
94
90
88
95
94
90
88
95
94
90
88
95
94
90
88
95
94
90
88
95
94
90
88
95
94
90
88
95
94
90
88
95
94
90
88
95
94
90
88
95
94
90
88
Total
Forms
Number
465
492
504
483
69
70
100
95
159
167
192
169
963
1,050
1,453
1,674
2,255
2,422
2,723
2,528
1,001
1,043
1,125
1,011
428
467
667
747
3,370
3,622
4,293
4,001
781
1,232
4,215
3,921
717
789
808
951
3,393
3,570
3,990
3,648
154
159
257
205
Fugitive or
Nonpoint Air
Emissions
Pounds
4,039,259
5,385,963
14,729,566
20,648,053
140,135
226,082
419,002
1,084,548
3,326,071
3,485,479
8,594,655
7,790,990
22,188,420
25,172,356
38,208,658
49,639,287
24,861,372
27,584,990
45,837,357
41,980,079
5,629,446
6,872,652
9,875,727
13,049,874
4,493,166
4,912,796
9,351,400
16,336,532
52,017,387
58,263,732
87,840,763
105,975,578
10,908,176
20,300,113
85,759,407
93,115,800
12,230,811
14,859,385
19,051,007
26,168,126
24,687,698
27,822,686
37,452,840
39,742,449
10,340
8,946
31,035
32,399
Stack or
Point Air
Emissions
Pounds
5,239,734
4,280,103
10,927,692
11,683,118
254,041
415,870
1,320,385
2,694,047
6,907,283
7,483,557
14,527,935
18,197,619
33,930,771
37,932,893
62,753,254
79,472,242
44,485,984
51,882,531
88,730,844
99,076,559
15,874,810
18,547,950
18,538,178
18,985,959
4,884,751
5,615,514
13,597,047
19,786,515
93,446,998
111,165,297
161,852,697
193,159,959
11,692,921
18,366,045
83,134,494
87,690,472
13,253,424
15,530,026
20,931,585
29,759,510
75,804,849
87,855,934
111,908,884
129,758,941
42,712
50,255
72,265
90,293
Surface
Water
Discharges
Pounds
21,300
22,294
25,303
46,982
717
1,223
4,718
15,627
329,330
375,212
997,560
1,124,965
28,370
52,289
194,764
349,960
63,120
108,385
94,443
91,476
51,282
80,177
55,593
762,108
2,407
3,877
21,510
33,314
53,287
82,706
201,580
196,957
1,118
2,283
16,984
95,624
1,477
1,671
14,285
13,801
36,099
55,805
49,549
213,032
1,108
2,034
3,339
4,147
Underground
Injection
Pounds
275,242
223,103
689,066
825,035
53,966
12,654
31,557
98,050
33,276
80,002
89,560
36,000
1,140,335
960,942
850,018
1,478,833
556,607
575,848
146,209
255,955
158,600
131,600
52,226
116,650
20,481
4,051
11,012
72,250
303,491
496,440
1,432,923
1,473,666
126
102
1,586
1,000
550
288
805
390
95,103
314,461
105,399
144,978
109
170
1,575
2,409
Releases
to Land
Pounds
16,468
25,150
717,008
127,921
0
0
1,005
14,759
4,297
11,779
57,992
69,247
2,064
62,345
21,024
15.7,156
87,856
38,168
50,591
166,597
7,041
12,201
24,738
31,770
6
4,349
1,260
82,144
66,306
150,970
370,832
731,449
39,220
2,348
62,446
204,923
3,577
4,417
12,554
21,186
143,527
248,263
423,453
647,989
69,057
60,872
397,523
389,479
Total
Releases
Pounds
9,592,003
9,936,613
27,088,635
33,331,109
448,859
655,829
1,776,667
3,907,031
10,600,257
11,436,029
24,267,702
27,218,821
57,289,960
64,180,825
102,027,718
131,097,478
70,054,939
80,189,922
134,859,444
141,570,666
21,721,179
25,644,580
28,546,462
32,946,361
9,400,811
10,540,587
22,982,229
36,310,755
145,887,469
170,159,145
251,698,795
301,537,609
22,641,561
38,670,891
168,974,917
181,107,819
25,489,839
30,395,787
40,010,236
55,963,013
100,767,276
116,297,149
149,940,125
170,507,389
123,326
122,277
505,737
518,727
144
-------
Chapter 5 — Year-to- Year Comparison of TRI
Table 5-12.
CAS
Number Chemical
71-43-2 Benzene
56-23-5 Carbon
tetrachloride
67-66-3 Chloroform
75-09-2 Dichloromethane
78-93-3 Methyl ethyl
ketone
108-10-1 Methyl isobutyl
ketone
127-18-4 Tetrachloro-
ethylene
108-88-3 Toluene
71-55-6 1,1,1-Trichloro-
ethane
79-01-6 Trichloro-
ethylene
Xylenes
Cadmium and
cadmium
compounds
Transfers Off-site
Transfers for Treatment
Year to POTWs Disposal/Other®
Pounds Pounds
95 217,948 1,851,534
94 210,855 2,350,341
90 635,478 2,221,513
88 1,165,252 2,297,179
95 473 746,708
94 574 1,223,623
90 42,050 1,082,188
88 5,014 1,350,011
95 418,401 1,650,873
94 437,920 2,037,725
90 802,260 1,321,651
88 1,226,573 1,368,275
95 799,574 11,065,752
94 824,942 11,834,407
90 1,293,254 9,505,718
88 1,831,154 22,442,669
95 502,492 6,055,721
94 410,996 6,649,135
90 891,591 21,034,820
88 964,168 29,258,802
95 398,689 1,679,129
94 488,749 1,738,556
90 1,259,294 4,599,709
88 1,509,030 10,509,270
95 14,996 2,043,768
94 62,058 2,158,306
90 450,922 4,548,481
88 558,691 5,582,693
95 849,352 21,892,389
94 899,405 22,853,630
90 1,769,459 40,562,359
88 3,593,521 62,128,954
95 23,122 1,395,249
94 6,454 2,579,432
90 173,194 13,124,628
88 305,358 19,428,542
95 15,073 1,079,073
94 50,325 2,838,850
90 11,949 3,962,121
88 85,652 6,509,867
95 931,209 16,485,163
94 712,558 10,337,829
90 1,956,513 25,405,616
88 4,225,457 37,956,694
95 4,194 1,949,051
94 3,018 2,093,733
90 13,762 1,320,148
88 21,613 1,286,818
Subtotal
Pounds
2,069,482
2,561,196
2,856,991
3,462,431
747,181
1,224,197
1,124,238
1,355,025
2,069,274
2,475,645
2,123,911
2,594,848
11,865,326
12,659,349
10,798,972
24,273,823
6,558,213
7,060,131
21,926,411
30,222,970
2,077,818
2,227,305
5,859,003
12,018,300
2,058,764
2,220,364
4,999,403
6,141,384
22,741,741
23,753,035
42,331,818
65,722,475
1,418,371
2,585,886
13,297,822
19,733,900
1,094,146
2,889,175
3,974,070
6,595,519
17,416,372
11,050,387
27,362,129
42,182,151
1,953,245
2,096,751
1,333,910
1,308,431
Transfers
Transfers to Energy
to Recycling Recovery
Pounds Pounds
420,044 1,579,514
555,346 1,657,760
NA NA
NA NA
364,083 50,065
850,623 17,314
NA NA
NA NA
175,944 103,428
351,182 101,775
NA NA
NA NA
14,302,050 3,287,580
20,830,077 3,766,871
NA NA
NA NA
23,732,285 42,506,199
22,247,540 46,559,930
NA NA
NA NA
16,264,345 18,040,099
17,959,794 18,858,914
NA NA
NA NA
6,585,432 1,094,487
7,459,941 857,453
NA NA
NA NA
24,457,543 76,070,848
24,113,967 80,546,924
NA NA
NA NA
3,742,913 1,011,715
7,017,946 1,848,618
NA NA
NA NA
8,487,722 1,145,534
8,294,181 1,203,719
NA NA
NA NA
43,930,592 72,661,343
40,153,871 78,895,568
NA NA
NA NA
1,793,320 2,866
2,673,297 2,717
NA NA
NA NA
Total
Transfers^
Pounds
4,069,040
4,774,302
NA
NA
1,161,329
2,092,134
NA
NA
2,348,646
2,928,602
NA
NA
29,454,956
37,256,297
NA
NA
72,796,697
75,867,601
NA
NA
36,382,262
39,046,013
NA
NA
9,738,683
10,537,758
NA
NA
123,270,132
128,413,926
NA
NA
6,172,999
11,452,450
NA
NA
10,727,402
12,387,075
NA
NA
134,008,307
130,099,826
NA
NA
3,749,431
4,772,765
NA
NA
145
-------
ipter 5 — Year-to- Year Comparison of TRI Data
Table 5-12. TRI Releases and Transfers of 33/50 Program Chemicals, 1988,1990,1994,1995, Continued.®
CAS
Number Chemical
Chromium and
chromium
compounds
Cyanide
compounds
Lead and
lead compounds
Mercury and
mercury
compounds
Nickel and
nickel
compounds
Total for.
33/50 Chemicals
All Other
TRI Chemicals
Total for All
TRI Chemicals
Year
95
94
90
88
95
94
90
88
95
94
90
88
95
94
90
88
95
94
90
88
95
94
90
88
95
94
90
88
95
94
90
88
Total
Forms
Number
3,205
3,243
3,108
2,448
285
295
370
428
1,639
1,684
1,914
1,596
34
29
63
52
2,658
2,622
2,357
1,739
21,576
22,956
28,139
25,696
39,354
39,967
42,229
36,942
60,930
62,923
70,368
62,638
Fugitive or
Nonpoint Air
Emissions
Pounds
446,601
645,983
574,178
626,325
275,401
199,257
240,948
657,222
735,144
606,462
908,756
839,273
10,698
9,757
14,793
16,797
253,843
533,046
395,022
425,589
166,253,968
196,889,685
359,285,114
418,128,921
135,955,818
152,745,240
207,275,764
261,804,905
302,209,786
349,634,925
566,560,878
679,933,826
Stack or
Point Air
Emissions
Pounds
751,383
531,982
577,222
701,374
3,278,202
3,109,481
1,721,580
1,699,447
1,297,578
1,214,013
1,387,079
1,822,549
5,613
4,128
8,756
8,484
336,794
277,929
326,891
297,978
311,487,848
364,263,508
592,316,788
694,885,066
558,953,013
550,019,027
663,419,709
801,892,857
870,440,861
914,282,535
1,255,736,497
1,496,777,923
Surface
Water
Discharges
Pounds
152,615
179,872
451,166
401,219
89,619
103,345
129,669
197,544
64,753
67,243
133,540
242,154
328
321
809
1,406
76,732
98,902
152,262
222,619
973,662
1,237,639
2,547,074
4,012,935
34,820,593
38,737,241
103,548,645
160,453,580
35,794,255
39,974,880
106,095,719
164,466,515
Underground
Injection
Pounds
57,780
38,109
83,237
54,902
5,082,794
4,099,986
4,981,412
5,445,176
912
1,263
1,648
2,760
6
7
21
27
113,506
62,941
268,958
239,263
7,892,884
7,001,967
8,747,212
10,247,344
128,858,740
107,168,264
151,142,197
151,691,788
136,751,624
114,170,231
159,889,409
161,939,132
Releases
to Land
Pounds
21,652,821
21,800,804
25,983,784
40,215,263
15,133
13,961
19,720
108,969
14,683,521
15,153,615
18,985,861
26,684,055
1,016
1,351
4,199
13,279
2,662,954
1,699,365
5,094,379
3,609,583
39,454,864
39,289,958
52,228,369
73,275,769
225,796,768
243,508,020
343,336,163
385,956,058
265,251,632
282,797,978
395,564,532
459,231,827
Total
Releases
Pounds
23,061,200
23,196,750
27,669,587
41,999,083
8,741,149
7,526,030
7,093,329
8,108,358
16,781,908
17,042,596
21,416,884
29,590,791
17,661
15,564
28,578
39,993
3,443,829
2,672,183
6,237,512
4,795,032
526,063,226
608,682,757
,015,124,557
,200,550,035
,084,384,932
,092,177,792
,468,722,478
,761,799,188
,610,448,158
,700,860,549
2,483,847,035
2,962,349,223
chemical had the third highest release-and-
transfer total of the 17 chemicals, by 1995 it had
dropped to eighth.
The only chemical of the 33/50 Program which
had an overall increase was cadmium and
cadmium compounds. As Table 5-12 indicates,
this increase resulted from transfers off-site.
Transfers to POTWs and all releases for this
chemical showed net decreases. All other metals
in the 33/50 Program declined by 20% or more.
Waste Management Data,
1991-1995
Table 5-13 illustrates the change in the quanti-
ties of TRI chemicals undergoing each waste
management activity from 1991 to 1995. The
amounts for each year are taken from the Form R
submitted for that year (from the "current year"
column). In other words, the 1991 data were
taken from the 1991 submissions, the 1992 data
from the 1992 submissions, and so on. These
tables exclude all data for ammonia, hydro-
chloric acid, sulfuric acid, delisted chemicals,
146
-------
Chapter 5 — Year-to- Year Comparison of TRI Data
Table 5-12, Cont.
CAS
Number Chemical
Chromium and
chromium
compounds
Cyanide
compounds
Lead and
lead compounds
Mercury and
mercury
compounds
Nickel and
nickel
compounds
Total for
33/50 Chemicals
All Other
TRI Chemicals
Total for All
TRI Chemicals
Transfers Off-site
Transfers for Treatment
Year to POTWs Disposal/Other®
Pounds Pounds
95 358,500 26,254,746
94 429,629 21,546,720
90 1,144,505 34,319,211
88 2,093,102 27,005,785
95 240,813 608,670
94 171,464 572,418
90 141,644 1,303,818
88 1,162,724 2,719,177
95 58,334 27,795,707
94 89,521 28,711,176
90 192,992 56,954,412
88 213,674 31,062,065
95 24 225,685
94 15 42,567
90 311 213,305
88 1,892 274,767
95 179,866 10,574,362
94 218,216 11,164,012
90 318,358 16,257,819
88 904,816 13,890,061
95 5,013,060 133,353,580
94 5,016,699 130,732,460
90 11,097,536 237,737,517
88 19,867,691 275,071,629
95 149,648,930 358,884,818
94 153,447,904 349,282,389
90 223,267,960 464,399,015
88 234,855,234 523,130,916
95 154,661,990 492,238,398
94 158,464,603 480,014,849
90 234,365,496 702,136,532
88 254,722,925 798,202,545
Subtotal
Pounds
26,613,246
21,976,349
35,463,716
29,098,887
849,483
743,882
1,445,462
3,881,901
27,854,041
28,800,697
57,147,404
31,275,739
225,709
42,582
213,616
276,659
10,754,228
11,382,228
16,576,177
14,794,877
138,366,640
135,749,159
248,835,053
294,939,320
508,533,748
502,730,293
687,666,975
757,986,150
646,900,388
638,479,452
936,502,028
1,052,925,470
Transfers
Transfers to Energy
to Recycling Recovery
Pounds Pounds
123,811,523 179,718
146,670,124 94,980
NA NA
NA NA
24,708 3,773
27,718 8,344
NA NA
NA NA
351,135,515 68,930
352,192,736 84,961
NA NA
NA NA
58,206 505
24,908 0
NA NA
NA NA
100,382,663 7,189
107,770,286 4,091
NA NA
NA NA
719,668,888 217,813,793
759,193,537 234,509,939
NA NA
NA NA
1,421,656,483 267,842,666
1,409,573,333 220,951,147
NA NA
NA NA
2,141,325,371 485,656,459
2,168,766,870 455,461,086
NA NA
NA NA
Total
Transfers^
Pounds
150,604,487
168,741,453
NA
NA
877,964
779,944
NA
NA
379,058,486
381,078,394
NA
NA
284,420
67,490
NA
NA
111,144,080
119,156,605
NA
NA
1,075,849,321
1,129,452,635
NA
NA
2,198032,897
2,133,254,773
NA
NA
3,273,882,218
3,262,707,408
NA
NA
and chemicals that were added in 1994 and
1995. In 1995, facilities reported total
production-related waste of 19.9 billion pounds.
Information required by the PPA can help
facilities and the public assess progress in
pollution prevention and in the management of
TRI chemicals in waste. The data can be used to
analyze trends in total quantities of TRI chemi-
cals in waste to see if facilities are reducing the
amount of waste generated. The data also can be
used to examine trends in the quantities of TRI
chemicals undergoing each waste management
method, to see whether facilities are moving up
the waste management hierarchy. The PPA data
can help the public assess which industries and
facilities are implementing source reduction,
which types of source reduction activities they
Does not include delisted chemicals, chemicals added in 1990, 1991, 1994, and 1995, and aluminum oxide, ammonia,
hydrochloric acid, and sulfuric acid.
"Other" indicates: For 1994 and 1995, transfers reported with no waste management codes or invalid codes. For 1988 and 1990,
transfers reported with no waste management codes, invalid codes, or codes not required to be reported in 1988 and 1990.
NA: Transfers for recycling and energy recovery were not required to be reported until 1991. Therefore, total transfers in 1988
and 1990 are not comparable to total transfers reported for 1994 or 1995.
147
-------
Chapter 5 — Year-to- Year Comparison of TRI Data
Table 5-13. Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste, 1991 -1995.®
Management Activity
Recycled On-site
Recycled Off-site
Energy Recovery On-site
Energy Recovery Off-site
Treated On-site
Treated Off-site
Quantity Released/Disposed of
Total Production-related Waste
Non-Production related Waste
Management Activity
Recycled On-site
Recycled Off-site
Energy Recovery On-site
Energy Recovery Off-site
Treated On-site
Treated Off-site
Quantity Released/Disposed of
Total Production-related Waste
Non-Production related Waste
1991
Pounds
6,217,882,991
1,752,017,474
2,956,158,423
443,806,048
4,351,264,670
435,888,428
2,463,413,406
$8,620,431,440
22,364,716
1991-1992
Change
Percent
-10.8
19.1
-3.1
-1.0
4.1
-7.4
-7.1
"\ 4J '
33.2
1992
Pounds
5,544,719,746
2,087,429,591
2,864,679,425
439,475,936
4,527,788,422
403,749,389
2,289,692,802
lunottu
29,783,087
1992-1993
Change
Percent
12.9
-4.4
-5.9
3.4
-2.5
-9.3
-6.8
/ "W..i
40.4
1993
Pounds
6,257,477,292
1,995,454,098
2,694,410,435
454,367,487
4,416,800,754
366,117,363
2,134,348,972
I83I8W61
41,818,494
1993-1994
Change
Percent
4.9
9.8
18.2
1.3
2.5
2.0
-9.0
/ ; •'" "'5,0,'
34.8
1994
Pounds
6,565,302,903
2,191,460,110
3,184,487,727
460,189,167
4,526,552,695
373,501,380
1,942,243,695
' ^ o ^j^t'^mf f±yt"""
\.7#\ 'V *>"* •*
56,357,645
1994-1995
Change
Percent
9.3
1.0
-13.1
3.8
10.6
7.2
-5.4
•>x4l:::ii3':
-45.7
1995
Pounds
7,176,925,311
2,214,135,775
2,765,872,639
477,808,034
5,004,993,890
400,359,231
1,838,226,008
19,878320,888
30,604,050
1991-1995
Change
Percent
15.4
26.4
-6.4
7.7
15.0
-8.2
-25.4
vlv . ' "m
36.8
are implementing, and how they identified
opportunities for source reduction. Information
about how source reduction opportunities were
identified can aid in determining the more
successful routes of delivery for source reduc-
tion information and technology transfer. The
PPA data do not allow for an accurate quanti-
fication of source reduction.
From 1991, the first year of PPA reporting, to
1992, the total quantity of TRI chemicals
reported in production-related waste decreased
2.5%. Since then, however, total production-
related waste has risen annually, for a net
increase from 1991 to 1995 of 6.8%. Much of
this change has occurred in recycling: an
increase of 959.0 million pounds in on-site
recycling over the four years and 462.1 million
pounds in off-site recycling (15.4% and 26.4%
increases, respectively). Facilities also reported
on-site treatment 15.0% higher in 1995 than in
1991, an increase of 653.7 million pounds.
In 1995, non-production related waste (resulting
from accidents or other one-time events)
declined for the first time since PPA reporting
began. Having risen from 22.4 million pounds in
1991 to 56.4 million in 1994, the quantity of TRI
chemicals in non-production related waste fell to
30.6 million pounds, a decrease of 45.7% in the
last year.
Data from Form R of year indicated. Does not include delisted chemicals, chemicals added in 1994 and 1995, and ammonia,
hydrochloric acid, and sulfuric acid.
148
-------
Chapter 5 — Year-to- Year Comparison of TRI Data
Table 5-14. Actual and Projected Quantities of TRI Chemicals In Waste, 1991,1994-1997.®
Management
Activity
Recycled On-site
Recycled Off-site
Energy Recovery
On-site
Energy Recovery
Off-site
Treated On-site
Treated Off-site
Quantity Released/
Disposed of
Total Production-
related Watse
1991
Pounds Percent
6,217,882,991 33.4
1,752,017,474 9.4
2,956,158,423 15.9
443,806,048 2.4
4,351,264,670 23.4
435,888,428 23
2,463,413,406 132
18,620,431,440 100.0
1994
Pounds Percent
6,565302,903 34.1
2,191,460,110 11.4
3,184,487,727 165
460,189,167 24
4,526,552,695 23.5
373,501380 1.9
1,942243,695 10.1
19,243,737,677 1000
1995
Pounds Percent
7,176,925,311 36.1
2^14,135,775 11.1
2,765,872,639 13.9
477,808,034 2.4
5,004,993,890 252
400359231 2.0
1,838226,008 92
19,878320,888 100.0
Projected
1996 1997
Pounds Percent Pounds Percent
7234,495234 362
2226,910,562 11.1
2,808,820,021 14.1
465,510,797 23
5,050237,129 253
371,047,632 1.9
1,820,621,689 9.1
19,977,643,064 100.0
7,454,991265 37.0
2245,852,707 112
2,766,631,126 13.7
460,788,644 23
5,081207,570 252
372,055,773 1.8
1,748,697,935 8.7
20,130225,020 100.0
Table 5-14 shows the actual and projected
quantities of TRI chemicals in waste for the
baseline year of 1991 and for 1994 through
1997. Quantities for 1991 were taken from the
1991 reports, and quantities for 1994 were taken
from the 1994 reports. Quantities for 1995
through 1997 were taken from the 1995 reports,
where facilities report estimates for the current
reporting year (1995) and projections for the next
two years (1996 and 1997). This table, like
Table 5-13, excludes data for ammonia, hydro-
chloric acid, sulfuric acid, delisted chemicals,
and chemicals that were added for the 1994 and
1995 reporting years. (As indicated in the
Introduction to this chapter, this explains
differences between totals in these tables and
those presented in Chapter 4.)
As discussed above, the total quantity of TRI
chemicals in production-related waste has
increased significantly since 1991. Facilities
project that the quantity of TRI chemicals in
waste will continue to rise, to 20.1 billion
pounds in 1997, although at a slower rate (1.3%
projected increase over two years). Facility
projections for 1996 and 1997 show that
facilities do not expect much change in how they
handle their waste in the next two years.
Recycling is expected to account for 48.2% of
waste management in 1997, compared to 47.2%
in 1995. Facilities project even less change in
other waste management categories. The data
indicate that facilities anticipate little or no
progress in moving up the waste management
hierarchy in the next two years.
Chemical-Specific Data
Table 5-15 presents release and transfer
information for all TRI chemicals in the 1988-
1995 "core" chemical list for which reports have
been received in at least one year.
© Data for 1991 from 1991 Form R, for 1994 from 1994 Form R, all other years from 1995 Form R. Does not include delisted
chemicals, chemicals added in 1994 and 1995, and ammonia, hydrochloric acid, and sulfuric acid.
149
-------
Chapter 5 — Year-to- Year Comparison of TRI Data
Table 5-15. Releases and Transfers of TRI Chemicals Reported, 1988,1993-1995 (Alphabetically Ordered).®
CAS
Number©
75-07-0
60-35-5
75-05-8
107-02-8
79-06-1
79-10-7
107-13-1
107-05-1
7429-90-5
60-09-3
92-67-1
62-53-3
90-04-0
Chemical
Acetaldehyde
Acetamide
Acetonitnle
Acrolein
Acrylamide
Acrylic acid
Acrylonitrile
Allyl chloride
Aluminum (fume or dust)
4-Aminoazobenzene
4-Aminobiphenyl
Aniline
o-Anisidine
Year
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
Total
Forms
Number
230
229
107
66
3
4
4
1
86
86
78
67
20
17
15
12
80
76
78
59
187
186
186
158
105
114
118
113
20
20
19
20
311
303
294
357
1
66
67
72
68
7
7
7
6
Fugitive or
Nonpoint Air
Emissions
Pounds
1,609,764
1,286,412
1,733,349
2,689,238
7
8
7
0
698,612
815,855
997,529
1,408,588
10,200
9,454
11,765
17,352
6,922
8,815
24,241
17,298
273,322
271,143
339,928
585,041
270,587
333,620
355,997
1,019,194
22,416
149,565
75,867
93,811
253,115
388,472
298,518
1,226,731
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
115,917
148,063
232,358
323,900
966
891
865
501
Stack or
Point Air
Emissions
Pounds
11,813,290
10,862,908
4,856,946
4,260,011
1
19
8
0
323,270
357,211
340,156
786,151
61,099
55,291
12,004
16,300
12,155
7,164
4,317
8,721
253,822
222,599
257,127
215,005
997,712
1,130,807
1,066,463
3,200,967
29,630
51,919
30,573
55,558
1,722,557
1,544,306
2,088,081
2,455,267
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
10
85,586
153,841
196,005
388,869
65
63
12
1,792
Surface
Water
Discharges
Pounds
225,846
286,184
47,771
98,236
0
1
1
0
7,474
14,580
15,283
42,223
4
440
0
0
1,929
2,677
2,511
3,124
2,648
1,928
1,528
16,646
9,539
20,377
3,078
6,491
95
7
0
430
36,693
24,574
36,376
91,518
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
8,943
8,835
4,588
16,105
74
80
81
285
Underground
Injection
Pounds
605,885
602,167
2,623,334
2,219,105
920,000
466,000
1,089,000
0
27,837,181
17,025,679
15,707,895
16,739,010
83,465
107,999
102,335
68,950
6,120,154
5,198,814
4,010,509
2,198,000
7,840,000
6,436,000
3,507,000
22,262,010
5,193,028
4,894,487
3,823,381
4,562,713
0
0
0
250
250
301
11
250
64
350
370
537
2
5
3
4
1,222,381
1,664,033
1,365,557
3,582,975
0
0
0
0
Releases
to Land
Pounds
155,355
20,363
1,001
194,958
0
0
0
0
12
3,229
18
1,790
0
0
0
500
235
155
168
756
47
113
125
15,950
618
278
6,934
2,150
41
2
2
200
1,872,233
1,143,448
922,602
3,177,625
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
4,193
1,554
1,381
12,822
0
30
116
250
Total
Releases
Pounds
14,410,140
13,058,034
9,262,401
9,461,548
920,008
466,028
1,089,016
0
28,866,549
18,216,554
17,060,881
18,977,762
154,768
173,184
126,104
103,102
6,141,395
5,217,625
4,041,746
2,227,899
8,369,839
6,931,783
4,105,708
23,094,652
6,471,484
6,379,569
5,255,853
8,791,515
52,182
201,493
106,442
150,249
3,884,848
3,101,101
3,345,588
6,951,391
64
351
371
537
2
5
3
14
1,437,020
1,976,326
1,799,889
4,324,671
1,105
1,064
1,074
2,828
150
-------
Chapters— Year-to-Year Comparison of TRI
Table 5-15.
Chemical
Acetaldehyde
Acetamide
Acetonitrile
Acrolein
Acrylamide
Acrylic acid
Acrylonitrile
Allyl chloride
Aluminum (ftime or dust)
4-Aminoazobenzene
4-Aminobiphenyl
Aniline
o-Anisidine
Year
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
Transfers
to Recycling^
Pounds
31,823
28,005
8,600
NA
0
0
0
NA
2,071,155
1,741,949
1,926,290
NA
0
0
0
NA
0
0
171
NA
34,867
71,070
62,354
NA
69,716
100
0
NA
0
0
0
NA
17,963,683
21,676,523
25,105,635
NA
0
0
0
NA
0
0
0
NA
0
0
3,400
NA
0
0
0
NA
Transfers
to Energy
Recovery®
Pounds
234,670
260,259
226,932
NA
0
0
0
NA
4,661,165
5,740,674
5,648,422
NA
43,323
11,893
8,152
NA
43,729
41,953
57,337
NA
5,194,184
5,364,877
7,922,205
NA
716,604
425,040
784,832
NA
1,506
15,149
8,121
NA
164,914
245,466
178,718
NA
0
0
0
NA
0
0
0
NA
259,000
1,124,207
931,875
NA
0
0
0
NA
Transfers to
Treatment
Pounds
1,244,782
432,543
212,800
161,761
323
846
889
0
4,228,558
3,841,987
4,490,557
3,772,221
11,361
3,857
8
250
39,747
50,620
78,461
14,458
426,232
472,255
243,914
108,914
939,112
835,026
769,225
1,388,052
413,027
462,055
459,481
208,328
304,717
147,542
96,722
2,457,125
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
319,577
592,205
523,651
468,311
0
0
0
0
Transfers
to POTWs
Pounds
487,176
460,301
282,226
160,438
0
0
0
0
925,609
1,046,438
1,001,871
600,450
0
0
0
250
176,069
82,086
85,857
13,540
53,283
37,103
37,551
23,262
143,393
169,644
201,949
955,739
11
14
14
14,900
11,484
9,417
7,373
15,217
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
986,966
1,542,912
1,483,800
2,106,510
5,100
2,171
0
768
Transfers
to Disposal
Pounds
1,099
992
1,211
24,930
0
0
0
250
10,892
66,890
156,291
416,333
0
0
0
0
3,083
3,891
6,623
97,582
35,421
57,642
40,274
134,139
4,917
8,738
15,285
151,450
13
37
149
747
6,143,170
12,554,174
7,000,955
14,368,041
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
21,546
126,195
400,252
346,206
3
1
0
3
Other
Off-site
Transfers®
Pounds
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
214,260
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
47
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
255
12,756
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
16,050
0
0
0
0
Total
Transfers©
Pounds
1,999,550
1,182,100
731,769
NA
323
846
889
NA
11,897,379
12,437,938
13,223,431
NA
54,684
15,750
8,160
NA
262,628
178,550
228,449
NA
5,743,987
6,002,947
8,306,345
NA
1,873,742
1,438,548
1,771,291
NA
414,557
477,255
467,765
NA
24,587,968
34,633,122
32,389,658
NA
0
0
0
NA
0
0
0
NA
1,587,089
3,385,519
3,342,978
NA
5,103
2,172
0
NA
151
-------
Chapter S — Year-to- Year Comparison of TRI Data
Table 5-15. Releases and Transfers of TRI Chemicals Reported, 1988,1993-1995 (Alphabetically Ordered),®
Continued.
CAS
Number©
104-94-9
120-12-7
7440-36-0
—
7440-38-2
—
1332-21-4
7440-39-3
—
98-87-3
55-21-0
71-43-2
92-87-5
Chemical
p-Anisidine
Anthracene
Antimony
Antimony compounds
Arsenic
Arsenic compounds
Asbestos (triable)
Barium
Barium compounds
Benzal chloride
Benzamide
Benzene
Benzidrne
Year
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
Fugitive or Stack or
Total Nonpoint Air Point Air
Forms Emissions Emissions
Number Pounds Pounds
2 0 5
2 0 10
257
2 0 10
69 26,450 52,871
69 33,964 49,038
84 22,099 51,988
139 146,223 55,952
129 4,892 24,676
123 4,741 18,635
136 3,532 15,737
152 10,789 59,127
532 39,125 63,620
526 41,285 51,354
509 33,263 55,372
269 58,941 106,587
92 2,444 4,408
89 9,272 7,937
99 2,492 31,497
78 2,608 5,079
297 69,007 55,814
294 12,285 67,765
306 8,845 85,243
273 43,461 223,791
72 1,055 2,590
86 3,080 2,882
95 3,904 4,499
146 1 1,043 37,453
73 35,972 55,114
57 76,327 5,845
65 68,179 31,880
142 174,401 92,410
552 59,327 96,345
623 101,718 216,710
993 233,651 411,166
627 152,892 873,280
4 1,095 17
3 163 12
3 322 11
3 5,252 6
No Reports Received
No Reports Received
No Reports Received
1 250 250
465 4,039,259 5,239,734
492 5,385,963 4,280,103
475 6,753,620 4,347,598
483 20,648,053 11,683,118
No Reports Received
1 250 0
1 16 0
No Reports Received
Surface
Water
Discharges
Pounds
0
5
5
250
4,942
341
589
4,382
6,592
98,466
10,074
11,114
29,346
45,682
27,575
31,178
299
1,009
1,643
1,282
4,936
7,602
5,756
6,243
1
260
255
10,699
6,279
6,064
5,259
18,650
53,617
53,581
73,452
104,302
0
0
0
0
250
21,300
22,294
20,295
46,982
0
0
Underground
Injection
Pounds
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2,100
11,332
40,224
3,707
9,200
0
0
0
0
55,000
60,400
52,000
27,400
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
250
2,491
2,773
0
0
0
0
250
275,242
223,103
356,660
825,035
0
0
Releases
to Land
Pounds
0
0
5
250
1,642
5,864
7,149
10,856
18,786
10,226
81,529
903,916
1,167,331
1,266,727
878,970
1,935,018
27,351
4,883
311,263
181,267
1,325,102
1,953,924
2,250,594
4,946,184
131,404
288,146
537,783
2,111,880
219,823
267,704
291,141
6,721,686
314,550
322,457
2,605,253
5,651,655
0
0
0
0
0
16,468
25,150
31,220
127,921
0
0
Total
Releases
Pounds
5
15
22
510
85,905
89,207
81,825
217,413
54,946
132,068
1 10,872
987,046
1,310,754
1,445,272
998,887
2,140,924
34,502
23,101
346,895
190,236
1,509,859
2,101,976
2,402,438
5,247,079
135,050
294,368
546,441
2,171,075
317,188
355,940
396,459
7,007,147
523,839
694,716
3,326,013
6,784,902
1,112
175
333
5,258
1,000
9,592,003
9,936,613
11,509,393
33,331,109
250
16
152
-------
Chapter 5 — Year-to- Year Comparison of TRI Data
Table 5-15, Cent.
Chemical
p-Anisidine
Anthracene
Antimony
Antimony compounds
Arsenic
Arsenic compounds
Asbestos (friable)
Barium
Barium compounds
Benzal chloride
Benzamide
Benzene
Benzidine
Year
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
gg
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
gg
95
94
93
gg
95
94
93
gg
95
94
93
gg
95
94
93
gg
95
94
93
gg
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
Transfers
to Recycling©
Pounds
0
0
0
NA
16,937
38,652
9,151
NA
5,588,224
3,100,945
4,002,282
NA
3,269,017
3,533,309
1,977,928
NA
189,754
836,449
266,578
NA
423,946
296,314
305,484
NA
0
0
0
NA
160,557
127,098
45,113
NA
1,695,448
1,635,218
1,501,171
NA
0
0
0
NA
Transfers
to Energy Transfers to
Recovery© Treatment
Pounds Pounds
0
0
0
NA
78,942
65,121
139,g33
NA
1,730
3,165
1,932
NA
49,141
31,974
33,440
NA
2,650
0
25
NA
752
3
8
NA
0
0
0
NA
509
19
90
NA
91,459
96,g33
216,268
NA
260,000
54,000
44,000
NA
0
0
0
0
3,467
9,487
21,34g
73,023
71,999
22,943
4,957
22,979
g!7,6g4
571,795
358,948
138,456
46,620
10,738
85,025
1,020
1,295,253
1,044,606
656,974
11,887
5
260
94,250
170,934
104,111
6,050
3,116
89,045
1,441,932
1,518,494
2,733,633
828,g70
0
0
0
95,g7g
Transfers
to POTWs
Pounds
5
5
2
0
654
630
609
20,419
27,386
55,605
31,110
40,228
85,744
82,023
67,828
67,108
68
181
353
1,928
248
306
683
3,126
752
2
757
6g,148
4,164
5,925
4,528
205,209
381,063
205,016
342,284
823,073
5
0
0
0
Transfers
to Disposal
Pounds
0
0
0
0
48,140
60,186
66,249
204,665
78,869
104,519
220,719
568,925
3,048,957
4,2g2,127
2,780,226
2,184,568
43,208
47,647
95,348
62,664
1,345,006
1,702,452
2,728,771
1,402,790
4,101,565
4,064,593
5,294,318
12,135,707
313,310
222,758
394,093
1,663,835
4,475,611
5,075,689
10,896,168
16,386,093
0
0
0
7,308
Other
Off-site
Transfers®
Pounds
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1,250
5
0
0
500
10,830
951
254
1,450
0
0
0
35
0
0
260
9,573
0
0
0
1,010,000
250
0
0
10,412
0
332
28,676
297,371
0
0
0
0
No Reports Received
No Reports Received
No Reports Received
NA
420,044
555,346
1,106,028
NA
NA
1,579,514
1,657,760
1,098,388
NA
0
1,780,153
2,146,401
1,785,910
1,892,869
0
217,948
210,855
308,738
1,165,252
750
71,381
203,690
94,173
396,880
0
0
250
0
7,430
No Reports Received
0
0
NA
0
0
NA
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Total
Transfers©
Pounds
5
5
2
NA
148,140
174,076
237,190
NA
5,768,213
3,287,177
4,261,000
NA
7,281,373
g,502,179
5,21g,624
NA
282,300
895,015
447,329
NA
3,065,205
3,043,681
3,692,180
NA
4,102,322
4,064,855
5,389,325
NA
582,901
361,850
446,940
NA
8,085,513
8,531,582
15,718,200
NA
260,005
54,000
44,000
NA
NA
4,069,040
4,774,302
4,393,237
NA
0
0
NA
153
-------
'hapter 5 — Year-to- Year Comparison of TRI Data
Table 5-15. Releases and Transfers of TRI Chemicals Reported, 1988,1993-1995 (Alphabetically Ordered),®
Continued.
CAS
Number®
98-07-7
98-88-4
94-36-0
100-44-7
7440-41-7
92-52-4
111-44-4
542-88-1
108-60-1
75-25-2
74-83-9
106-99-0
Chemical
Benzoic trichloride
Benzoyl chloride
BenzoyI peroxide
Benzyl chloride
Beryllium
Beryllium compounds
Biphenyl
Bis(2-chloroethyl) ether
Bis(chloromethyl) ether
Bis(2-chloro- 1 -methylethyP
ether
Bromoform
Bromomethane
1,3-Butadiene
Year
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
Fugitive or Stack or
Total NonpointAir Point Air
Forms Emissions Emissions
Number Pounds Pounds
7 6,446 50
5 2,832 36
3 5,907 228
4 24,542 421
22 14,882 1,867
20 11,719 1,972
19 11,339 2,147
22 28,295 4,719
64 351 1,692
62 946 1,021
57 744 1,250
50 4,063 2,231
45 12,695 6,956
48 16,851 6,316
48 14,196 6,933
51 30,689 12,640
9 3 832
10 1 898
9 3 900
12 550 2,213
7 0 360
8 0 610
8 2 361
5 1 861
131 493,901 237,841
132 549,391 79,750
151 623,625 154,433
181 631,591 579,701
11 360 185
11 2,835 395
12 12,783 408
8 4,322 600
200
2 5 250
2 5 250
2 1 0
2 2,710 3,420
2 1,800 3,090
2 2,670 2,886
2 7,944 15
No Reports Received
No Reports Received
No Reports Received
200
42 386,154 2,215,580
49 483,863 2,197,112
53 671,770 2,561,774
36 428,777 2,356,018
184 1,437,480 1,476,081
178 1,673,278 1,101,636
177 2,205,249 1,029,651
157 4,056,939 2,945,269
Surface
Water
Discharges
Pounds
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
5
5
5
0
40
49
41
640
26
36
24
74
2
2
4
17
6,242
3,733
4,673
88,197
3
7
6
1,351
0
0
0
0
0
3,026
3,000
30,000
8,600
14
13
760
0
5,398
7,118
7,600
522,504
Underground
Injection
Pounds
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
130,000
0
0
0
5,350
0
23
35
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
30,337
48,302
46,966
82,760
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
3,817
0
1,100
1,546
0
0
1,000
1,500
Releases
to Land
Pounds
0
0
0
0
0
0
11
250
10,345
3,635
2,070
36,050
247
126
61
500
22,189
22,860
14,594
37,000
23,000
17,000
8,087
12,000
71,864
5,198
6,803
222,297
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
84
0
0
0
0
0
0
277
396
350
7,817
Total
Releases
Pounds
6,496
2,868
6,135
24,963
16,749
13,691
13,497
163,264
12,393
5,607
4,069
47,694
19,938
23,365
21,266
44,469
23,050
23,795
15,521
39,837
23,362
17,612
8,454
12,879
840,185
686,374
836,500
1,604,546
548
3,237
13,197
6,273
0
255
255
1
6,130
7,917
8,640
37,959
8,600
2,605,565
2,680,988
3,235,404
2,786,341
2,919,236
2,782,428
3,243,850
7,534,029
154
-------
Chapters— Year-to-Year Comparison of Tff/Dai
Table 5-15, Cont.
Chemical
Benzole trichloride
Benzoyl chloride
Benzoyl peroxide
Benzyl chloride
Beryllium
Beryllium compounds
Biphenyl
Bis(2-chloroethyl) ether
Bis(chloromethyl) ether
Bis(2-chloro- 1 -methylethyl)
ether
Bromoform
Bromomethane
1,3-Butadiene
Year
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
Transfers
to Recycling©
Pounds
0
0
0
NA
0
0
0
NA
10,800
9,000
5,050
NA
0
0
0
NA
9,618
13,751
121,104
NA
24,005
312,617
31,655
NA
161,181
161,084
134,519
NA
146,118
186,472
170,971
NA
0
0
0
NA
0
0
0
NA
Transfers
to Energy Transfers to
Recovery® Treatment
Pounds Pounds
0
12
0
NA
80
0
4,906
NA
2,671
2,097
2,842
NA
430,300
401,125
305,877
NA
0
0
0
NA
0
0
0
NA
346,055
309,207
354,373
NA
203,775
162,623
100
NA
0
0
0
NA
0
0
0
NA
3,018
0
251
12,795
592,289
496,694
956,298
358,570
11,884
24,166
9,141
38,600
9,565
538
5,599
89,160
423
19
539
3
990
1,060
883
1,391
205,929
389,864
159,793
252,521
86,019
5,045
10,381
27,265
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Transfers
to POTWs
Pounds
5
0
0
0
5
75
400
180
32,842
21,318
19,504
69,946
1,889
6,342
11,106
41,553
0
0
0
4
1
1
0
3
402,012
296,466
771,852
1,446,614
2,874
2,846
7,089
9,621
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Transfers
to Disposal
Pounds
250
0
0
9,777
1,460
250
250
2,399
4,760
11,186
11,966
23,954
3,870
246
210
9,687
6,943
9,617
4,619
3,155
1,600
1,850
2,359
6,900
37,988
29,060
31,969
227,492
0
0
180
0
0
5
2
0
0
0
0
0
Other
Off-site
Transfers®
Pounds
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
250
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
No Reports Received
No
Reports Received
No Reports Received
NA
0
0
0
NA
7,011,736
7,328,960
7,473,983
NA
NA
380
100
3,300
NA
34,521
166,970
6,574
NA
0
0
750
500
0
96,020
400,339
102,713
178,855
0
0
0
0
0
705
537
5,892
44,874
0
0
0
5
0
4,788
6,846
4,893
185,398
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1,934
Total
Transfers®
Pounds
3,273
12
251
NA
593,834
497,019
961,854
NA
62,957
67,767
48,503
NA
445,624
408,251
322,792
NA
16,984
23,387
126,262
NA
26,596
315,528
34,897
NA
1,153,415
1,185,681
1,452,506
NA
438,786
356,986
188,721
NA
0
5
2
NA
0
0
0
NA
NA
380
850
3,805
NA
7,147,770
7,903,652
7,594,055
NA
155
-------
-------
Chapter 5 — Year-to-Year Comparison of TRI Data
Table5-15, Cont.
Chemical
Butyl acrylate
n-Butyl alcohol
sec-Butyl alcohol
tert-Butyl alcohol
1,2-Butylene oxide
Butyraldehyde
Cadmium
Cadmium compounds
Calcium cyanamide
Captan
Carbaryl
Carbon disulfide
Carbon tetrachloride
Year
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
gg
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
Transfers
to Recycling®
Pounds
207,463
107,082
67,843
NA
3,262,027
2,651,817
2,240,796
NA
24,670
44,064
62,960
NA
2,256
1,356
19,424
NA
990
2,650
0
NA
1,300
0
450
NA
502,295
715,739
642,561
NA
1,291,025
1,957,558
1,423,095
NA
0
0
0
NA
0
0
0
NA
0
0
0
NA
250
426
5,098
NA
364,083
850,623
111,626
NA
Transfers
to Energy
Recovery©
Pounds
1,143,538
182,031
70,791
NA
8,627,455
7,773,227
9,213,789
NA
6,221,727
5,307,090
5,305,314
NA
27,928,818
29,854,068
30,784,513
NA
326,640
364,065
373,210
NA
22,070
17,281
479,072
NA
633
0
0
NA
2,233
2,717
1,142
NA
0
0
0
NA
0
0
0
NA
0
0
0
NA
372,531
205,993
248,766
NA
50,065
17,314
4,109
NA
Transfers to
Treatment
Pounds
109,335
85,812
80,493
585,394
1,516,710
2,216,528
2,093,588
6,841,449
39,689
75,307
37,156
74,574
973,977
1,202,294
1,022,575
328,523
/ 93
0
16
250
13,746
6,555
7,079
6,197
31,250
9,628
34,162
83,296
166,707
160,927
157,551
86,534
0
0
0
0
418
2,410
6,434
511
6,385
5,222
18,834
27,582
15,921
31,113
64,510
154,315
738,973
1,172,827
920,808
1,300,058
Transfers
to POTWs
Pounds
121,191
107,496
114,610
34,604
1,772,304
1,819,029
1,519,165
4,524,613
59,663
37,320
45,689
41,108
837,780
743,825
1,074,364
1,539,726
0
10
0
0
155,918
203,094
132,237
371,633
810
599
2,160
7,894
3,384
2,419
2,788
13,719
0
0
0
0
3
26
29
250
5
1
1
171
351,949
359,388
226,215
159,369
473
574
1,675
5,014
Transfers
to Disposal
Pounds
73,216
62,877
69,966
lg,766
447,145
201,799
172,691
924,519
18,376
32,287
13,190
21,351
30,783
70,466
60,310
56,502
5
0
0
898
41
1,038
1,716
117,741
56,420
59,259
42,434
131,879
1,648,139
1,863,919
3,145,462
982,168
0
0
0
0
3,868
1,237
2,436
12,434
26,861
16,491
16,031
6,198
2,949
1,677
1,329
58,473
7,735
50,796
121,363
49,703
Other
Off-site
Transfers®
Pounds
0
0
0
525
755
297
250
424,570
0
0
0
134,802
0
0
0
110,250
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
4,610
0
0
2,441
41,925
0
0
500
0
0
0
0
255
0
0
750
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
250
Total
Transfers®
Pounds
1,654,743
545,298
403,703
NA
15,626,396
14,662,697
15,240,279
NA
6,364,125
5,496,068
5,464,309
NA
29,773,614
31,872,009
32,961,186
NA
327,728
366,725
373,226
NA
193,075
227,968
620,554
NA
596,018
785,225
721,317
NA
3,153,413
3,987,540
4,730,038
NA
0
0
0
NA
4,544
3,673
8,899
NA
33,251
21,714
34,866
NA
743,600
598,597
545,918
NA
1,161,329
2,092,134
1,159,581
NA
157
-------
Chapter 5 — Year-to- Year Comparison of TRI Data
Table 5-15. Releases and Transfers of TRI Chemicals Reported, 1988,1993-1995 (Alphabetically Ordered) ,$
Continued.
CAS
Number©
463-58-1
120-80-9
133-90-4
57-74-9
7782-50-5
10049-04-4
79-11-8
108-90-7
75-00-3
67-66-3
74-87-3
107-30-2
—
Chemical
Carbonyl sulfide
Catechol
Chloramben
Chlordane
Chlorine
Chlorine dioxide
Chloroacetic acid
Chlorobenzene
Chloroethane
Chloroform
Chloromethane
Chloromethyl methyl ether
Chlorophenols
Year
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
Fugitive or
Total NonpointAir
Forms Emissions
Number Pounds
61 86,525
54 77,490
42 8,998
38 7,643
126 1,328
119 1,483
124 744
113 2,448
Stack or
Point Air
Emissions
Pounds
17,496,365
17,010,637
14,352,689
25,946,460
2,129
1,878
1,572
1,341
Surface
Water
Discharges
Pounds
0
0
0
0
24,558
26,585
52,893
320,546
Underground
Injection
Pounds
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Releases
to Land
Pounds
0
0
0
0
3,729
1,332
4,861
84,332
No Reports Received
No Reports Received
No Reports Received
1 250
1 823
1 1,300
1 51
2 2,695
1,357 1,050,520
1,451 1,297,288
1,514 1,250,177
1,800 4,723,832
124 16,722
125 16,909
130 27,090
122 1,277,556
30 5,558
32 5,983
29 5,796
37 21,660
60 553,142
65 746,017
70 1,037,054
66 2,032,791
53 1,221,405
49 1,285,967
54 1,219,603
50 2,148,305
159 3,326,071
167 3,485,479
175 4,587,149
169 7,790,990
107 755,378
109 951,731
94 1,220,122
81 3,515,698
3 11
3 11
4 20
4 33
9 1,960
10 1,991
6 1,964
9 2,154
1,168
0
0
0
3
64,688,063
58,578,478
74,178,219
128,363,569
1,271,494
1,484,132
1,646,855
10,973,494
717
710
767
5,159
525,711
702,480
1,022,083
2,343,096
1,536,944
1,641,444
1,583,496
2,738,910
6,907,283
7,483,557
9,266,297
18,197,619
3,327,888
3,716,002
4,095,061
8,051,949
2,854
2,728
2,221
3,000
3,037
6,630
7,942
419
250
22
13
15
4
428,976
502,396
590,541
6,622,187
5
0
250
2,350
11,121
10,178
8,719
850
1,850
2,206
3,511
98,354
2,320
767
2,231
27,448
329,330
375,212
445,162
1,124,965
57,425
59,653
59,775
115,985
10
5
5
0
30
39
34
272
0
0
0
0
4,262
74,124
74,311
120,758
107,624
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
10
27,405
72,000
71,000
84,457
0
110
110
1,510
33,276
80,002
38,039
36,000
50,198
50,707
93,947
165,250
0
0
0
0
105,687
94,236
106,436
71,554
0
0
0
0
0
14,213
63,097
51,912
430,047
0
0
0
41,000
0
950
750
0
5
16
678
4,127
116
147
38
1
4,297
11,779
32,925
69,247
35
15
266
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
Total
Releases
Pounds
17,582,890
17,088,127
14,361,687
25,954,103
31,744
31,278
60,070
408,667
1,668
845
1,313
66
6,964
66,255,896
60,515,570
76,191,607
140,247,259
1,288,221
1,501,041
1,674,195
12,294,400
17,396
17,821
16,032
27,679
1,108,113
1,522,719
2,134,326
4,562,825
2,760,785
2,928,435
2,805,478
4,916,174
10,600,257
11,436,029
14,369,572
27,218,821
4,190,924
4,778,108
5,469,171
11,848,882
2,875
2,744
2,246
3,033
110,714
102,897
116,376
74,399
158
-------
Chapter 5 — Year-to-Year Comparison of TRI Data
Table 5-15, Cont.
Chemical
Carbonyl sulfide
Catechol
Chloramben
Chlordane
Chlorine
Chlorine dioxide
Chloroacetic acid
Chlorobenzene
Chloroethane
Chloroform
Chloromethane
Chloromethyl methyl ether
Chlorophenols
Year
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
Transfers
to Recycling®
Pounds
0
0
0
NA
0
0
0
NA
Transfers
to Energy Transfers to
Recovery® Treatment
Pounds Pounds
0
0
0
NA
94,900
9,318
33,825
NA
16,000
18,000
0
0
961
2,805
6,151
14,744
Transfers
to POTWs
Pounds
0
0
0
0
92,901
83,490
64,198
245,399
Transfers
to Disposal
Pounds
0
0
0
0
563
1,568
841
121,388
Other
Off-site
Transfers®
Pounds
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
250
No Reports Received
No Reports Received
No Reports Received
NA
0
0
0
NA
1,878,189
2,833,114
1,413,177
NA
0
0
0
NA
0
0
0
NA
1,017,180
1,084,976
1,401,667
NA
156,726
174,502
161,718
NA
175,944
351,182
435,332
NA
0
0
0
NA
0
0
0
NA
0
17,232
0
NA
NA
0
0
0
NA
1,196
4,310
10,514
NA
0
0
0
NA
0
250
400
NA
1,367,467
625,394
643,725
NA
46,034
59,459
23,483
NA
103,428
101,775
69,463
NA
4,233
7,239
57,355
NA
0
0
0
NA
6,380
0
0
NA
0
0
6
11
74,170
302,518
343,447
318,097
2,995,507
0
0
0
0
2,654
5,406
1,026
6,900
1,726,505
1,120,085
2,612,970
4,925,431
490,733
360,204
397,091
431,010
1,644,237
1,969,032
1,817,227
1,204,786
238,170
358,585
163,661
45,292
0
0
0
0
25,112
26,914
36,088
1,970,910
0
95
100
51
23
444,894
838,752
966,132
3,100,947
250
296
880
2,650
500
1,015
1,433
10,727
2,169
1,922
8,553
578,774
760
760
260
180
418,401
437,920
603,550
1,226,573
2,980
2,242
3,442
54,223
0
0
0
0
1,350
1,494
279
2,650
1,159
0
0
0
0
40,771
15,133
15,866
1,003,531
0
2
0
41,750
600
603
793
2,506
92,582
94,629
4,965
117,624
0
8
0
32,260
6,636
68,693
73,353
143,124
1,557
1,565
1,446
59,140
70
70
70
0
940
383
751
2
0
0
0
0
6,639
0
5,005
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
20,365
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Total
Transfers©
Pounds
16,000
18,000
0
NA
189,325
97,181
105,015
NA
NA
95
106
62
NA
2,667,568
4,039,761
2,723,786
NA
250
298
880
NA
3,754
7,274
3,652
NA
4,205,903
2,927,006
4,671,880
NA
694,253
594,933
582,552
NA
2,348,646
2,928,602
2,998,925
NA
246,940
369,631
225,904
NA
70
70
70
NA
33,782
46,023
37,118
NA
159
-------
Chapter S — Year-to- Year Comparison of TRI Data
Table 5-15. Releases and Transfers of TRI Chemicals Reported, 1988,1993-1995 (Alphabetically Ordered),®
Continued.
CAS
Number®
126-99-8
1897-45-6
7440-47-3
569-64-2
989-38-8
16071-86-6
2832-40-8
81-88-9
3118-97-6
97-56-3
842-07-9
7440-48-4
Chemical
Chloroprene
Chlorothalonil
Chromium
Chromium compounds
C.I. Basic Green 4
C.I. Basic Red 1
C.I. Direct Brown 95
C.I. Disperse Yellow 3
C.I. Food Red 15
C.I. Solvent Orange 7
C.I. Solvent Yellow 3
C.I. Solvent Yellow 14
Cobalt
Year
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
Fugitive or
Total NonpointAir
Forms Emissions
Number Pounds
14 109,218
14 125,385
14 191,316
13 234,228
25 4,710
22 1,472
21 1,295
10 19,455
1,808 275,914
1,816 473,736
1,805 444,546
1,241 369,210
1,397 170,687
1,427 172,247
1,442 119,364
1,207 257,115
2 0
1 0
3 0
6 500
2 0
2 4
2 0
No Reports Received
1 0
No Reports Received
No Reports Received
No Reports Received
3 450
3 238
2 399
1 398
2 0
1 0
2 0
2 250
No Reports Received
2 0
1 0
No Reports Received
1 0
No Reports Received
1 0
1 250
No Reports Received
No Reports Received
No Reports Received
2 0
241 13,623
243 21,914
250 18,556
177 22,439
Stack or
Point Air
Emissions
Pounds
874,670
968,771
799,794
1,713,780
2,730
2,668
4,920
9,021
346,078
164,925
144,653
195,579
405,305
367,057
280,507
505,795
5
10
5
250
0
4
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
20,872
23,377
15,621
21,566
Surface
Water
Discharges
Pounds
0
2
47
287
35
21
9
250
16,648
20,491
24,229
75,192
135,967
159,381
229,762
326,027
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
27
26
28
302
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
17,295
6,824
7,293
16,744
Underground Releases
Injection to Land
Pounds Pounds
60,000
59,600
29,000
68,792
0
0
0
0
33
48
269
2,249
57,747
38,061
42,493
52,653
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
5,104
3,997
3,018
0
750
250
250
0
1,111,311
1,168,687
1,064,611
9,280,857
20,541,510
20,632,117
22,655,280
30,934,406
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
9,199
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
48,334
35,030
19,988
213,204
Total
Releases
Pounds
1,048,992
1,157,755
1,023,175
2,017,087
8,225
4,411
6,474
28,726
1,749,984
1,827,887
1,678,308
9,923,087
21,311,216
21,368,863
23,327,406
32,075,996
5
10
5
750
0
8
0
0
477
264
9,626
700
0
0
1
250
0
0
0
0
250
0
100,124
87,145
61,458
273,953
160
-------
Chapters— Year-to-Year Comparison of TRI
Table 5-15, Cont.
Chemical
Chloroprene
Chlorothalonil
Chromium
Chromium compounds
C.I. Basic Green 4
C.I. Basic Red 1
C.I. Direct Brown 95
C.I. Disperse Yellow 3
C.I. Food Red 15
C.I. Solvent Orange 7
C.I. Solvent Yellow 3
C.I. Solvent Yellow 14
Cobalt
Year
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
gg
95
94
93
gg
95
94
93
gg
95
94
93
gg
95
94
93
gg
95
94
93
gg
95
94
93
gg
95
94
93
gg
95
94
93
gg
95
94
93
gg
95
94
93
gg
95
94
93
gg
Transfers
Transfers to Energy Transfers to
to Recycling© Recovery© Treatment
Pounds Pounds Pounds
481,972 9,105
1,155,305 96,000
500,444 121,297
NA NA
0 2,564
0 15
625 0
NA NA
93,583,287 109,760
109,047,114 26,284
86,501,566 3,582
NA NA
30,228,236 69,95g
37,623,010 6g,696
40,130,816 27,479
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
NA NA
0 250
0 114
0 230
No Reports Received
0 0
No Reports Received
No Reports Received
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
NA NA
No Reports Received
0 0
0 0
NA NA
0 0
No Reports Received
0 0
NA NA
No Reports Received
No Reports Received
No Reports Received
NA NA
9,947,414 10
9,131,830 5
7,831,888 5
NA NA
126,850
50,800
200,869
18,749
141,072
7,551
3,632
3,660
2,354,458
493,442
866,151
I,21g,g79
3,167,71g
4,875,271
2,543,057
2,660,432
499
499
499
0
250
132
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
21,575
848,470
33,303
27,673
Transfers
to POTWs
Pounds
11,571
16,571
18,506
62,000
1,264
505
281
541
50,183
73,116
97,349
414,986
308,317
356,513
357,391
1,678,116
0
0
83
1,320
250
274
24
5
5,194
2,488
3,150
0
5
0
1,100
0
284
0
0
0
0
0
16,845
21,602
16,816
g,g43
Transfers
to Disposal
Pounds
7,102
6,391
5,295
0
97,420
227,473
206,3g6
396,274
4,750,806
4,935,627
6,830,728
10,426,361
15,948,809
11,154,365
10,605,750
11,501,254
0
0
0
250
668
668
670
0
1,061
2,597
1,658
899
0
0
0
0
350
250
0
0
0
0
189,432
154,960
133,481
226,686
Other
Off-site
Transfers®
Pounds
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
5
88,015
44,173
812,578
32,950
0
10,961
386,281
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
27,g23
Total
Transfers®
Pounds
636,600
1,325,067
846,411
NA
242,320
235,544
210,924
NA
100,848,499
114,663,598
94,343,549
NA
49,755,988
54,077,855
53,675,454
NA
499
499
582
NA
1,418
1,188
924
5
NA
6,255
5,085
4,808
NA
5
0
1,100
NA
634
250
NA
0
0
NA
NA
10,175,276
10,156,867
8,015,493
NA
161
-------
ipter 5— Year-to-Year Comparison of TRIData
Table 5-15. Releases and Transfers of TRI Chemicals Reported, 1988,1993-1995 (Alphabetically Ordered),3)
Continued.
CAS
Number©
—
7440-50-8
—
120-71-8
108-39-4
95-48-7
106-44-5
1319-77-3
98-82-8
80-15-9
135-20-6
110-82-7
Chemical
Cobalt compounds
Copper
Copper compounds
p-Cresidine
m-Cresol
o-Cresol
p-Cresol
Cresol (mixed isomers)
Cumene
Cumene hydroperoxide
Cupferron
Cyanide compounds
Cyclohexane
Year
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
Total
Forms
Number
211
219
205
150
2,612
2,586
2,577
1,954
1,396
1,424
1,455
1,036
5
5
5
6
29
24
20
15
23
25
22
28
30
27
21
18
149
156
118
110
230
236
237
117
43
41
39
40
1
2
2
4
234
249
256
393
361
378
345
302
Fugitive or
Nonpoint Air
Emissions
Pounds
4,005
10,473
6,160
11,081
451,774
404,440
275,565
320,283
1,496,420
3,239,830
4,004,565
2,335,930
1,706
881
285
5,400
28,042
35,097
30,178
5,860
4,077
12,085
13,201
45,557
27,664
34,350
21,473
6,286
339,432
359,693
188,572
400,427
709,797
831,927
1,069,258
2,156,139
51,904
78,787
74,360
178,787
0
2
28
140
168,577
125,440
56,685
525,618
3,510,382
3,580,892
4,913,732
5,259,249
Stack or
Point Air
Emissions
Pounds
22,134
22,040
20,341
45,329
724,728
787,088
971,810
1,204,354
1,183,482
2,132,322
3,200,521
820,767
2,900
130
125
1,680
19,958
18,973
5,958
12,572
8,348
3,359
153,999
44,236
18,707
31,783
3,831
634,417
1,250,492
1,433,993
323,765
378,678
1,167,318
1,210,212
1,323,817
2,910,301
21,079
57,791
21,794
13,736
0
9
31
780
903,860
901,321
918,203
721,774
4,547,194
5,169,768
5,523,777
8,705,669
Surface
Water
Discharges
Pounds
70,388
106,474
96,644
63,662
42,111
55,728
43,310
115,631
79,792
85,711
92,495
185,287
0
81
5
250
1,675
4,072
626
283
82
1,990
158
448
1,066
2,020
293
1,143
15,011
11,607
2,931
6,764
1,490
6,363
1,148
3,201
73
176
196
1,784
0
0
0
0
88,856
102,633
97,666
195,244
19,107
31,980
26,919
20,071
Underground Releases
Injection to Land
Pounds Pounds
22,657
1,750
2,375
18,500
29,787
19,944
23,677
15,651
264,102
214,308
229,174
165,957
0
0
0
0
680,000
610,000
520,000
0
590,000
660,000
560,000
0
342,000
301,900
262,000
152,000
648,882
808,900
903,402
1,804,060
9,403
8,940
17,062
30,165
280,000
280,000
380,000
371,000
0
0
0
0
4,399,640
3,239,418
2,288,870
3,707,326
238,200
192,409
266,045
334,471
180,417
133,602
107,786
38,960
1,680,175
992,102
1,487,153
10,466,175
40,604,659
41,648,170
40,079,209
29,683,357
0
50
85
750
0
0
0
455
0
0
122
1,667
0
0
24
62,291
2,345
4,828
1,431
4,512
455
942
950
8,591
3,400
2,500
4,271
250
0
0
0
0
15,130
13,955
6,048
107,208
10,605
18,138
13,018
38,190
Total
Releases
Pounds
299,601
274,339
233,306
177,532
2,928,575
2,259,302
2,801,515
12,122,094
43,628,455
47,320,341
47,605,964
33,191,298
4,606
1,142
500
8,080
729,675
668,142
556,762
19,170
602,507
677,434
727,480
91,908
389,437
370,053
287,621
856,137
2,256,162
2,619,021
1,420,101
2,594,441
1,888,463
2,058,384
2,412,235
5,108,397
356,456
419,254
480,621
565,557
0
11
59
920
5,576,063
4,382,767
3,367,472
5,257,170
8,325,488
8,993,187
10,743,491
14,357,650
162
-------
Chapters— Year-to- Year Comparison of TRI Data
Table 5-15, Cont.
Chemical
Cobalt compounds
Copper
Copper compounds
p-Cresidme
m-Cresol
o-Cresol
p-Cresol
Cresol (mixed isomers)
Cumene
Cumene hydroperoxide
Cupferron
Cyanide compounds
Cyclohexane
Year
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
Transfers
to Recycling®
Pounds
1,356,029
1,410,369
2,034,531
NA
506,210,894
529,510,433
485,770,972
NA
190,986,142
149,576,801
122,527,044
NA
0
0
0
NA
1,503,813
684,191
270,000
NA
3,888
4,178
0
NA
900,001
450,009
160,000
NA
187,657
337,998
155,838
NA
57,755
96,410
90,372
NA
0
0
0
NA
0
0
0
NA
24,708
27,718
22,855
NA
1,589,125
1,532,896
1,385,099
NA
Transfers
to Energy
Recovery®
Pounds
1,854
1,893
517
NA
45.426
38,402
48,571
NA
32,322
64,628
59,568
NA
0
0
0
NA
17,854
21,207
9,373
NA
320
11,520
7,205
NA
42,381
44,592
79,736
NA
581,791
577,126
385,999
NA
1,380,389
620,565
879,000
NA
6
738
706
NA
0
17,811
0
NA
3,523
8,094
2,008
NA
16,825,249
2,689,551
2,907,123
NA
Transfers to
Treatment
Pounds
83,177
112,916
74,904
88,079
1,155,297
1,141,558
841,999
4,066,439
2,009,355
2,148,788
2,449,012
5,931,794
13,000
2,200
1,400
0
81,671
48,433
51,380
125,737
34,578
27,062
11,706
75,565
61,524
32,831
23,124
26,377
1,082,227
257,735
163,672
847,303
146,372
193,873
83,245
126,382
4,062
2,353
4,316
2,572
5,648
0
2,300
4,275
457,456
418,313
326,315
1,964,387
1,058,952
2,416,379
815,048
2,691,889
Transfers
to POTWs
Pounds
8,058
8,441
22,785
28,369
193,848
133,266
146,627
312,744
133,613
147,674
216,353
437,155
41,611
28,896
28,223
37,750
7,837
14,624
9,654
7,165
85,123
99,457
40,942
40,703
931,786
1,723,189
868,509
744,568
79,401
62,226
46,325
358,242
26,657
24,194
69,289
203,279
17,343
768
592
5,250
0
78
56
780
230,689
164,431
99,986
1,162,387
5,022
17,888
12,103
146,667
Transfers
to Disposal
Pounds
263,074
410,724
498,888
253,578
13,661,904
12,844,901
12,455,418
15,151,106
7,240,076
9,990,389
11,976,353
9,318,462
2,200
3,000
0
4,700
3,218
15,923
15,386
13,503
5,257
8,335
6,632
12,458
3,168
10,617
8,086
643
47,059
71,546
25,072
483,488
70,457
25,761
12,089
80,075
68,728
71,597
15,687
22,944
0
0
0
0
150,209
143,429
149,070
581,430
105,429
25,364
21,021
211,575
Other
Off-site
Transfers®
Pounds
0
250
0
263
51,641
8,274
9,473
1,453,638
505
199,764
704,142
1,523,862
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2,500
0
0
0
250
0
0
1,000
8,738
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
500
9,104
500
150,909
0
0
0
37,400
Total
Transfers©
Pounds
1,712,192
1,944,593
2,631,625
NA
521,319,010
543,676,834
499,273,060
NA
200,402,013
162,128,044
137,932,472
NA
56,811
34,096
29,623
NA
1,614,393
784,378
355,793
NA
129,166
150,552
66,485
NA
1,938,860
2,261,238
1,139,455
NA
1,978,135
1,306,631
777,906
NA
1,681,630
960,803
1,133,995
NA
90,139
75,456
21,301
NA
5,648
17,889
2,356
NA
867,085
771,089
600,734
NA
19,583,777
6,682,078
5,140,394
NA
163
-------
\apter S — Year-to- Year Comparison of TRI Data
Table 5-15. Releases and Transfers of TRI Chemicals Reported, 1988,1993-1995 (Alphabetically Ordered),®
Continued.
CAS
Number©
94-75-7
1163-19-5
615-05-4
39156-41-7
101-80-4
95-80-7
25376-45-8
132-64-9
106-93-4
84-74-2
95-50-1
541-73-1
106-46-7
Chemical
2,4-D (acetic acid)
Decabromodiphenyl oxide
2,4-Diaminoanisole
2,4-Diaminoanisole sulfate
4,4'-Diaminodiphenyl ether
2,4-DiaminotoIuene
Diaminotoluene
(mixed isomers)
Dibenzofuran
1 ,2-Dibromoethane
Dibutyl phthalate
1 ,2-Dichlorobenzene
1 ,3-Dichlorobenzene
1 ,4-Dichlorobenzene
Year
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
Fugitive or
Total Nonpoint Air
Forms Emissions
Number Pounds
27 2,580
29 5,797
29 5,596
28 3,289
133 17,378
131 16,151
131 23,363
58 7,500
No Reports Received
No Reports Received
No Reports Received
1 0
No Reports Received
No Reports Received
No Reports Received
1 0
3 5
5 14
5 8
5 0
5 250
4 250
4 263
2 2,900
11 4,372
11 15,213
12 12,501
13 15,202
36 12,034
34 15,416
45 16,309
110 46,687
19 7,858
16 11,417
19 17,439
34 34,119
122 24,979
127 27,787
131 108,863
126 169,836
27 151,821
34 98,285
31 168,572
45 206,072
7 2,975
8 1,565
7 1,339
6 5,782
24 117,473
24 114,935
22 95,363
24 103,870
Stack or
Point Air
Emissions
Pounds
4,308
3,772
3,218
3,731
21,893
153,971
179,805
22,104
0
0
18
102
111
216
250
1,767
1,527
88
5,222
6,500
4,863
5,895
6,420
9,070
14,144
24,406
4,514
3,995
7,760
29,223
99,243
65,298
81,556
34,222
119,701
147,364
176,072
324,463
4,553
8,207
8,682
9,500
126,323
142,276
262,528
1,787,549
Surface
Water
Discharges
Pounds
1,083
133
184
549
3,846
1,958
2,176
500
0
0
359
1,653
2,137
585
0
0
0
250
5,522
3,666
989
3,288
2,843
41
10
1,510
306
2,788
80
1,011
3,981
2,327
3,593
14,339
3,789
2,812
2,174
11,624
526
547
139
1,281
1,287
1,595
1,265
6,153
Underground
Injection
Pounds
250
250
750
3,789
11
40
39
292
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
7,050
7,700
28,000
174,000
0
0
0
0
0
12
26
6,882
390,000
280,000
140,000
350,000
26,000
2,900
14,000
20,000
0
0
0
0
0
2,000
2,000
4,000
Releases
to Land
Pounds
4,325
300
55
38,000
201,698
298,191
506,785
21,450
0
0
0
12
5
0
0
0
0
0
55
57
113
295
220
1,589
910
9,929
256
325
254
259
1,402
750
1,000
6,395
11,521
24,287
6,947
13,354
0
0
0
0
3,100
1,100
1,112
1,300
Total
Releases
Pounds
12,546
10,252
9,803
49,358
244,826
470,311
712,168
51,846
0
0
382
1,781
2,261
801
500
2,017
1,790
3,238
22,221
33,136
46,466
198,680
21,517
26,116
31,373
82,532
12,934
18,537
25,559
71,494
519,605
376,162
335,012
574,792
312,832
275,648
367,765
575,513
8,054
10,319
10,160
16,563
248,183
261,906
362,268
1,902,872
164
-------
Chapter 5 — Year-to-Year Comparison of TRI Data
Table 5-15, Cont.
Chemical
2,4-D (acetic acid)
Decabromodiphenyl oxide
2,4-Diaminoanisole
2,4-Diaminoanisole sulfate
4,4'-Diaminodiphenyl ether
2,4-Diaminotoluene
Diatninotoluene
(mixed isomers)
Dibenzofuran
1 ,2-Dibromoethane
Dibutyl phthalate
1 ,2-Dichlorobenzene
1 ,3-Dichlorobenzene
1 ,4-Dichlorobenzene
Year
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
Transfers
to Recycling®
Pounds
0
0
0
NA
562,662
169,003
35,105
NA
Transfers
to Energy Transfers to
Recovery® Treatment
Pounds Pounds
0
0
0
NA
18,826
30,860
8,129
NA
31,590
45,410
51,521
23,335
64,923
64,923
73,725
76,150
Transfers
to POTWs
Pounds
20
38
574
27,952
249,108
396,137
203,871
19,090
Transfers
to Disposal
Pounds
17,430
96,785
18,728
68,422
682,911
986,881
856,070
555,181
Other
Off-site
Transfers®
Pounds
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1,284
No Reports Received
No Reports Received
No Reports Received
NA
NA
0
250
0
0
No Reports Received
No Reports Received
No Reports Received
NA
0
0
0
NA
0
0
0
NA
0
321
0
NA
27,735
26,485
3,609
NA
0
116
1
NA
26,704
23,901
12,896
NA
3,626,506
2,518,203
3,145,376
NA
1,130
7,632
6,764
NA
35,020
7,531
6,278
NA
NA
0
0
0
NA
0
480
0
NA
386,996
354,950
376,100
NA
270
0
19,988
NA
18
2
255
NA
173,060
237,232
200,186
NA
0
380,169
9,574
23,548
0
29,774
64,350
57,902
0
1,925,458
507,953
479,489
456,114
42
135
1,272
51,985
72,467
73,737
502,946
5,937
104,738
159,616
117,592
157,156
767,516 2,658,651
777,347 2,153,033
404,460
NA
0
0
450
NA
7,081
2,730
0
NA
1,538,389
1,947,856
3,102
1,858
5,048
250
624,348
272,784
102,521
138,132
250
5
10
7
179
0
0
0
1,200
8,720
160,640
58,575
2,951
503
508
505
47,726
5
0
0
253
5,289
3,978
8,948
36,523
6,481
20,607
30,791
64,118
1,401
0
1,537
40
5
3,303
3,631
37,997
0
120
122
119
142
0
0
0
0
28,625
9,719
1,646
289,591
19,824
26,616
30,141
181,799
3
251
67
27,924
25,351
68,507
74,189
113,068
28,228
38,095
99,113
38,266
0
0
0
290
3,328
0
213
750
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
250
0
0
0
250
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1,618
0
0
0
53,683
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Total
Transfers®
Pounds
49,040
142,233
70,823
NA
1,578,430
1,647,804
1,176,900
NA
NA
NA
380,294
9,706
23,674
NA
29,774
64,830
57,902
NA
2,349,799
1,033,583
915,810
NA
48,374
53,744
55,515
NA
72,493
74,106
503,269
NA
335,142
493,234
413,811
NA
7,087,382
5,507,285
5,218,129
NA
5,633
9,490
13,799
NA
669,782
286,348
112,643
NA
165
-------
Chapter 5 — Year-to- Year Comparison of TRI Data
Table 5-15. Releases and Transfers of TRI Chemicals Reported, 1988,1993-1995 (Alphabetically Ordered),®
Continued.
CAS
Number©
25321-22-6
91-94-1
75-27-4
107-06-2
540-59-0
75-09-2
120-83-2
78-87-5
542-75-6
62-73-7
115-32-2
111-42-2
117-81-7
Chemical
Dichlorobenzene
(mixed isomers)
3,3'-Dichlorobenzidine
Dichlorobromomethane
1,2-Dichloroethane
1 ,2-Dichloroethylene
Dichloromethane
2,4-Dichlorophenol
1 ,2-Dichloropropane
1 ,3-Dichloropropylene
Dichlorvos
Dicofol
Diethanolamme
Di-(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate
Year
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
Total
Forms
Number
9
7
8
15
3
5
5
14
1
1
1
1
81
81
77
110
10
10
13
10
963
1,050
1,086
1,674
3
5
3
8
11
13
12
12
11
11
10
8
4
5
5
7
4
3
5
8
340
362
370
332
292
312
339
303
Fugitive or
Nonpoint Air
Emissions
Pounds
210
316
475
20,169
5
5
5
250
0
0
180
13,440
593,163
667,791
618,374
1,574,325
3,907
7,796
19,923
16,552
22,188,420
25,172,356
24,261,737
49,639,287
3,173
3,045
270
535
235,605
303,857
262,040
315,478
20,801
21,509
27,698
39,790
5
768
807
1,050
500
255
255
593
272,161
190,258
201,335
443,507
194,958
129,611
149,998
181,545
Stack or
Point Air
Emissions
Pounds
5,233
3,726
6,411
143,515
6
5
5
5
2,300
0
0
0
640,757
1,204,381
1,698,763
3,040,854
4,620
7,813
11,447
109,926
33,930,771
37,932,893
40,757,663
79,472,242
407
794
318
868
380,865
405,690
315,399
1,079,826
10,466
3,161
5,650
14,800
250
513
500
0
250
0
10
750
92,443
140,176
114,136
198,081
334,570
331,958
431,057
1,035,768
Surface
Water
Discharges
Pounds
0
0
0
40
0
0
0
752
0
0
0
0
5,194
7,501
9,871
40,527
270
23
28
95
28,370
52,289
62,909
349,960
245
61
61
107
4,344
3,609
4,749
23,785
193
86
2
250
5
5
5
0
0
0
5
0
384,214
221,037
283,121
438,213
867
957
1,118
2,776
Underground
Injection
Pounds
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
24,339
34,296
5,198
1,452,084
0
0
0
0
1,140,335
960,942
956,098
1,478,833
15,900
10,860
7,677
17,700
0
215
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
14,902
81,164
60,284
238,317
0
0
0
3,091
Releases
to Land
Pounds
0
0
30
0
0
0
0
0
50
0
0
0
256
15
303
2,166
0
0
0
1
2,064
62,345
78,267
157,156
0
0
0
2
20
12
19
3,400
0
0
0
0
0
0
250
0
0
0
250
0
40,399
169,713
67,023
133,456
126,159
101,906
92,892
20,748
Total
Releases
Pounds
5,443
4,042
6,917
163,724
11
10
10
1,007
2,350
0
180
13,440
1,263,709
1,913,984
2,332,509
6,109,956
8,797
15,632
31,398
126,574
57,289,960
64,180,825
66,116,674
131,097,478
19,725
14,760
8,326
19,212
620,834
713,383
582,207
1,422,489
31,460
24,756
33,350
54,840
260
1,286
1,562
1,050
750
255
520
1,343
804,119
802,348
725,899
1,451,574
656,554
564,432
675,065
1,243,928
166
-------
Chapter S — Year-to- Year Comparison of TRI Di
Table 5-15, Cont.
Chemical
Dichlorobenzene
(mixed isomers)
3,3'-Dichlorobenzidme
Dichlorobromomethane
1,2-Dichloroethane
1,2-Dichloroethylene
Dichloromethane
2,4-Dichlorophenol
1 ,2-Dichloropropane
1 ,3-Dichloropropylene
Dichlorvos
Dicofol
Diethanolamine
Di-(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate
Year
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
Transfers
to Recycling®
Pounds
0
0
0
NA
0
0
0
NA
0
0
0
NA
15,120,315
15,625,934
8,858,152
NA
6,200
2,400
2,101
NA
14,302,050
20,830,077
21,059,381
NA
0
0
0
NA
0
0
11,000
NA
470
5,007
5,432
NA
0
0
0
NA
0
0
0
NA
66,220
268,541
364,972
NA
5,994,834
5,838,636
5,435,745
NA
Transfers
to Energy
Recovery®
Pounds
5,175
2,566
14,828
NA
22,000
12,000
3,300
NA
0
0
0
NA
592,939
636,747
271,519
NA
0
26,100
6,470
NA
3,287,580
3,766,871
3,277,977
NA
0
0
0
NA
0
1
7
NA
123
1,703
1
NA
250
250
250
NA
0
0
0
NA
733,052
432,845
3,542,381
NA
263,015
284,164
232,912
NA
Transfers to
Treatment
Pounds
3,684
211
14,540
104,706
1,600
14,500
11,250
14,420
0
0
0
0
1,953,311
1,180,057
2,255,692
1,617,555
2,234
28
522
125,744
10,884,145
11,509,609
9,781,644
11,198,082
0
0
0
12,559
3,591
2,037
110,468
3,782
2,476
11,934
2,257
2,738
1,000
755
3,660
1,011
250
250
2,271
9,380
170,817
295,008
565,007
733,874
265,470
214,044
442,200
825,367
Transfers
to POTWs
Pounds
0
0
0
182,663
250
260
10
617
0
0
0
0
12,846
11,853
20,407
1,477,242
0
0
0
0
799,574
824,942
825,299
1,831,154
0
0
0
6
4,116
253
252
136,775
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1,843,838
1,503,182
2,247,221
2,002,497
21,170
29,857
26,914
169,896
Transfers
to Disposal
Pounds
9
9
0
19,672
2,400
1,255
5,005
209,785
0
0
0
0
23,671
75,642
61,675
166,131
0
6
0
87,614
179,467
317,981
147,479
10,154,983
0
1,815
250
350
1,364
699
567
1,131
0
0
0
0
250
7,037
750
505
250
0
250
15,786
458,057
349,362
104,498
372,707
2,972,243
1,982,621
2,888,973
3,629,163
Other
Off-site
Transfers®
Pounds
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
228,000
0
0
0
0
2,140
6,817
584
1,089,604
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
221,811
0
0
0
117,050
Total
Transfers©
Pounds
8,868
2,786
29,368
NA
26,250
28,015
19,565
NA
0
0
0
NA
17,703,082
17,530,233
11,467,445
NA
8,434
28,534
9,093
NA
29,454,956
37,256,297
35,092,364
NA
0
1,815
250
NA
9,071
2,990
122,294
NA
3,069
18,644
7,690
NA
1,500
8,042
4,660
NA
500
250
2,521
NA
3,271,984
2,848,938
6,824,079
NA
9,516,732
8,349,322
9,026,744
NA
167
-------
item
5 — Year-to- Year Comparison of TRI Data
Table 5-15. Releases and Transfers of TRI Chemicals Reported, 1988,1993-1995 (Alphabetically Ordered),®
Continued.
CAS
Number©
64-67-5
119-9CM
121-69-7
57-14-7
105-67-9
131-11-3
77-78-1
534-52-1
51-28-5
121-14-2
606-20-2
123-91-1
106-89-8
Chemical
Diethyl sulfate
3,3'-Dimethoxybenzidine
N,N-Ditnethylaniline
1,1 -Dimethyl hydrazine
2,4-Dimethylphenol
Dimethyl phthalate
Dimethyl sulfate
4,6-Dinitro-o-cresol
2,4-DinitrophenoI
2,4-Dinitrotoluene
2,6-Dinitrotoluene
1,4-Dioxane
Epichlorohydrin
Year
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
Total
Forms
Number
30
33
35
24
3
3
2
Fugitive or
Nonpoint Air
Emissions
Pounds
6,846
6,305
5,159
8,436
0
3
0
Stack or
Point Air
Emissions
Pounds
132
622
16,857
2,191
0
0
0
Surface
Water
Discharges
Pounds
0
10
5
0
0
5
4
Underground
Injection
Pounds
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Releases
to Land
Pounds
0
5
5
250
0
0
0
No Reports Received
21
21
23
20
4
3
4
4
18
21
18
13
83
75
69
57
39
38
37
33
5
6
6
10
4
6
5
11
4
2
4
13
1
1
1
7
52
56
65
73
68
68
71
78
7,200
5,441
3,500
18,448
781
721
99
2,206
15,446
17,252
16,323
1,661
116,213
67,703
21,010
113,841
5,154
5,356
4,561
9,176
20
6
6
259
111
121
1
12,386
1,871
1,848
1,846
15,533
468
503
463
6,074
114,767
121,159
421,047
361,259
200,269
263,624
282,451
506,142
27,212
16,651
17,222
80,457
38
26
95
2,117
37,101
40,496
14,990
9,927
222,873
199,555
71,529
421,215
1,278
1,421
1,204
1,630
125
84
65
15
1
2
2
8,439
3
51
33
77,724
1
13
8
81,523
108,098
109,760
159,389
251,374
110,980
116,923
101,680
200,965
388
584
697
19,967
0
0
0
10
33
704
84
484
275
266
329
4,335
1
300
0
610
0
5
10
266
2,000
2,312
142
98,692
231
399
319
12,055
126
374
212
957
216,689
305,771
652,296
203,320
26,937
3,486
3,642
4,917
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
79,000
64,000
55,000
24,703
1,000
1,200
1,300
390
0
0
0
0
4,649
0
0
0
0
36,900
27,408
86,200
0
0
0
106,400
0
0
0
27,000
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
68,750
0
0
0
250
0
0
0
0
5
250
250
399
5
5
5
504
0
0
5
50
0
0
0
2
0
9
4
257
0
0
0
14,961
0
0
0
0
5,736
2,266
2,236
11,702
18,874
754
2,356
2,524
Total
Releases
Pounds
6,978
6,942
22,026
10,877
0
8
4
34,800
22,676
21,419
119,122
819
747
194
4,333
131,585
122,702
86,647
37,174
340,366
268,729
94,173
540,285
6,433
7,077
5,770
11,466
4,794
95
81
542
2,112
39,344
27,557
205,974
2,105
2,298
2,198
226,673
595
890
683
115,554
445,290
538,956
1,234,968
827,655
357,060
384,787
390,129
783,298
168
-------
Chapters— Year-to-Year Comparison of TRI
Table5-15, Cont.
Chemical
Diethyl sulfate
3 ,3'-Dimethoxybenzi dine
N,N-Dimethylaniline
1,1 -Dimethyl hydrazine
2,4-Dimethylphenol
Dimethyl phthalate
Dimethyl sulfate
4,6-Dinitro-o-cresol
2,4-Dinitrophenol
2,4-Dinitrotoluene
2,6-Dinitrotoluene
1,4-Dioxane
Epichlorohydrin
Year
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
Transfers
to Recycling®
Pounds
6,420,000
6,180,000
5,370,550
NA
0
0
0
NA
0
0
0
NA
57
46
5
NA
30,368
46,074
22,356
NA
800
5,276
250
NA
171,230
35,803
39,542
NA
0
0
0
NA
0
0
0
NA
0
0
0
NA
0
0
0
NA
13,524
23,697
20,107
NA
120
0
0
NA
Transfers
to Energy
Recovery©
Pounds
415
76
54
NA
0
0
0
NA
745,704
640,609
593,413
NA
0
0
0
NA
50,737
43,599
27,443
NA
70,353
87,747
28,987
NA
0
0
0
NA
410
74
1,376
NA
9
0
0
NA
9
1,187
300
NA
1
156
0
NA
1,196,939
619,260
738,584
NA
170,813
183,888
17,837
NA
Transfers to
Treatment
Pounds
1,655
1,892
1,775
0
0
0
0
83,476
73,839
37,849
465,397
10
3,308
2,914
0
67,100
28,001
16,314
1,250
52,335
14,290
25,816
44,454
3
0
0
0
12,600
10,186
6,122
259,448
219
12,375
9,000
567,365
1,381
0
0
2,055
118
0
0
703
87,738
75,289
200,994
199,402
994,600
880,789
947,707
690,257
Transfers
to POTWs
Pounds
3,480
4,565
457
890
0
33
0
121,258
145,372
164,986
287,483
0
0
0
0
6,412
6,161
5,700
7,964
168,561
95,851
131,086
508,821
0
10
265
1,000
2,127
640
357
19
0
0
0
1,000
0
0
0
700,000
0
0
0
170,000
211,057
311,650
258,084
203,103
11,300
38,615
29,201
73,385
Transfers
to Disposal
Pounds
250
0
0
0
0
0
0
435
0
0
772
5
5
6
8,855
17
1,448
885
1,500
2,524
3,802
4,597
93,358
0
0
0
0
7,220
5,953
6,630
46,648
0
70
20
110,285
94
255
10
124,281
0
0
0
30,882
352,996
16,115
61,762
10,954
893
183
851
307
Other
Off-site
Transfers®
Pounds
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
925
0
0
0
0
Total
Transfers®
Pounds
6,425,800
6,186,533
5,372,836
NA
0
33
0
NA
950,873
859,820
796,248
NA
72
3,359
2,925
NA
154,634
125,283
72,698
NA
294,573
206,966
190,736
NA
171,233
35,813
39,807
NA
22,357
16,853
14,485
NA
228
12,445
9,020
NA
1,484
1,442
310
NA
119
156
0
NA
1,862,254
1,046,011
1,279,531
NA
1,177,726
1,103,475
995,596
NA
169
-------
5— Year-to-Year Comparison of TRIData
Table 5-15. Releases and Transfers of TRI Chemicals Reported, 1988,1993-1995 (Alphabetically Ordered),^)
Continued.
CAS
Number®
110-80-5
140-88-5
100-41-4
541-41-3
74-85-1
107-21-1
151-56-4
75-21-8
96-45-7
2164-17-2
50-00-0
76-13-1
Chemical
2-Ethoxyethanol
Ethyl acrylate
Ethylbenzene
Ethyl chloroformate
Ethylene
Ethylene glycol
Ethyleneimine
Ethylene oxide
Ethylene thiourea
Fluometuron
Formaldehyde
Freonll3
Glycol ethers
Year
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
Total
Forms
Number
38
41
49
110
106
108
103
105
1,008
980
950
564
3
5
5
5
283
279
279
273
1,285
1,340
1,350
1,454
1
1
1
1
157
156
163
202
10
10
7
6
6
7
7
2
790
785
791
821
137
243
468
1,439
2,088
2,191
2,226
1,610
Fugitive or
Nonpoint Air
Emissions
Pounds
83,927
78,048
109,436
281,053
98,573
92,394
92,551
126,521
2,684,845
3,245,698
3,117,357
3,168,121
1,650
3,106
1,918
11,880
14,291,229
14,978,057
15,031,441
22,744,845
3,571,825
5,321,533
2,474,022
4,094,037
0
0
0
250
430,888
401,023
479,414
923,731
5
5
5
0
275
290
296
250
1,796,338
1,968,089
2,179,999
3,104,302
1,667,156
3,612,547
6,914,660
47,007,022
9,158,796
10,510,093
10,194,176
10,494,043
Stack or
Point Air
Emissions
Pounds
128,442
149,613
208,789
2,150,257
254,678
104,838
108,478
119,461
7,468,949
8,779,646
7,361,368
4,546,589
370
435
485
2,023
19,827,406
19,688,039
19,378,633
27,522,743
3,396,765
4,379,734
7,815,279
9,124,302
3
0
0
250
408,341
323,300
589,308
3,708,003
520
524
265
500
521
542
347
250
9,906,100
9,930,973
9,546,691
9,155,886
931,484
1,738,146
2,950,969
23,407,650
34,386,882
38,485,923
36,078,982
38,252,824
Surface
Water
Discharges
Pounds
891
104
1,952
120,164
547
253
1,200
1,211
9,347
10,950
15,404
15,970
5
5
5
0
27,324
27,438
24,779
15,214
806,344
831,925
1,188,650
3,747,561
0
0
0
0
5,225
2,088
2,634
44,851
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
277,099
388,750
418,498
904,546
3,829
1,504
4,271
32,894
176,051
304,425
364,234
279,021
Underground
Injection
Pounds
0
0
0
0
0
0
2,400
0
475,234
633,869
333,957
72,914
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
17,203
12,554,675
4,958,550
5,943,528
7,927,570
0
0
0
0
130,000
8,100
28,000
11,125
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
7,313,034
7,739,510
6,312,425
9,608,524
6
0
4
5,965
132,064
128,096
114,415
362,198
Releases
to Land
Pounds
0
2
0
52
523
18
21
265
19,146
54,259
28,710
202,112
5
5
5
0
0
0
0
13,250
850,294
1,069,218
1,265,746
736,344
0
0
0
0
2,208
785
11,222
54,700
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
133,825
149,116
418,220
494,111
0
0
1,237
27,799
25,145
50,880
76,457
105,185
Total
Releases
Pounds
213,260
227,767
320,177
2,551,526
354,321
197,503
204,650
247,458
10,657,521
12,724,422
10,856,796
8,005,706
2,030
3,551
2,413
13,903
34,145,959
34,693,534
34,434,853
50,313,255
21,179,903
16,560,960
18,687,225
25,629,814
3
0
0
500
976,662
735,296
1,110,578
4,742,410
525
529
270
500
796
832
643
500
19,426,396
20,176,438
18,875,833
23,267,369
2,602,475
5,352,197
9,871,141
70,481,330
43,878,938
49,479,417
46,828,264
49,493,271
170
-------
Chapters— Year-to-Year Comparison of TRI Data
Table 5-15, Cont.
Chemical
2-Ethoxyethanol
Ethyl acrylate
Ethylbenzene
Ethyl chloroformate
Ethylene
Ethylene glycol
Ethyleneimine
Ethylene oxide
Ethylene thiourea
Fluometuron
Formaldehyde
FreonllS
Glycol ethers
Year
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
Transfers
to Recycling©
Pounds
1,715
304,696
359,015
NA
32,449
46,359
38,620
NA
5,046,076
5,021,626
3,945,107
NA
0
0
0
NA
3
0
0
NA
128,053,077
120,369,340
111,754,382
NA
0
0
0
NA
5,205
6,177
0
NA
840
780
2,054
NA
0
0
0
NA
57,001
49,281
60,093
NA
890,932
1,953,208
3,070,364
NA
3,562,125
4,281,345
4,153,202
NA
Transfers
to Energy
Recovery©
Pounds
172,008
310,524
267,599
NA
1,392,322'
1,613,608
1,417,133
NA
11,521,301
9,073,500
9,314,932
NA
0
10
0
NA
10,615,177
9,961,635
11,708,800
NA
13,206,385
7,687,505
8,774,329
NA
0
0
0
NA
0
1
1
NA
0
0
0
NA
5
0
0
NA
436,142
283,343
146,580
NA
101,293
163,558
210,179
NA
13,901,661
14,286,669
14,981,142
NA
Transfers to
Treatment
Pounds
44,382
34,335
35,069
366,979
65,529
50,711
244,897
101,345
1,701,825
1,940,383
1,344;212
2,358,965
0
761
0
69,600
2,116,256
25,854
61,073
29,887
16,086,467
16,052,142
12,396,166
14,505,355
0
0
0
0
786
6,630
1,063
1,250
6,280
8,240
5,585
250
27,300
2,009
3,460
19,100
685,023
710,864
1,092,275
1,326,663
512,735
963,867
417,205
4,037,767
2,806,450
4,304,400
3,551,995
5,800,264
Transfers
to POTWs
Pounds
389,516
355,198
391,233
196,286
29,764
26,959
21,310
27,656
65,126
60,603
57,024
511,285
0
0
0
0
267
563
19
250
19,229,438
16,863,566
15,142,911
17,420,231
0
0
0
0
57,079
103,723
95,140
362,521
5
5
5
500
225
255
30,030
2,300
2,338,820
2,703,261
3,594,354
4,382,254
31,220
39,023
37,045
104,441
10,226,422
11,114,605
12,110,537
8,981,781
Transfers
to Disposal
Pounds
12,595
0
3
71,142
9,907
20,056
9,493
7,110
170,100
304,318
133,894
421,334
0
0
0
0
1,771
17
128
11,432
1,445,323
1,660,180
1,407,924
2,595,526
0
0
0
0
8,663
5,421
3,589
20,663
16,165
2,819
1,260
2,250
2,355
2,335
9,364
3,700
239,211
266,426
367,264
1,409,999
2,560
20,434
12,278
1,925,997
765,025
703,587
821,662
1,478,290
Other
Off-site
Transfers®
Pounds
0
0
0
250
0
0
0
250
1
0
250
269,164
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
465,625
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2
0
0
3,580
0
0
750
300,965
510
14,982
29,295
539,894
Total
Transfers©
Pounds
620,216
1,004,753
1,052,919
NA
1,529,971
1,757,693
1,731,453
NA
18,504,429
16,400,430
14,795,419
NA
0
771
0
NA
12,733,474
9,988,069
11,770,020
NA
178,020,690
162,632,733
149,475,712
NA
0
0
0
NA
71,733
121,952
99,793
NA
23,290
11,844
8,904
NA
29,885
4,599
42,854
NA
3,756,199
4,013,175
5,260,566
NA
1,538,740
3,140,090
3,747,821
NA
31,262,193
34,705,588
35,647,833
NA
171
-------
tti
'hapterS— Year-to-Year Comparison of TRI Data
Table 5-15. Releases and Transfers of TRI Chemicals Reported, 1988,1993-1995 (Alphabetically Ordered),®
Continued.
CAS
Number®
76-44-8
118-74-1
87-68-3
77-17-4
67-72-1
302-01-2
10034-93-2
74-90-8
7664-39-3
123-31-9
78-84-2
67-63-0
80-05-7
Chemical
Heptachlor
Hexachlorobenzene
Hexachloro- 1 ,3-butadiene
Hexachlorocyclopentadiene
Hexachloroe thane
Hydrazine
Hydrazine sulfate
Hydrogen cyanide
Hydrogen fluoride
Hydroquinone
Isobutyraldehyde
Isopropyl alcohol
(manufacturing)
4,4'-Isopropylidenediphenol
Year
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
Total
Forms
Number
1
1
1
2
9
10
10
9
7
7
8
9
4
4
4
5
21
19
24
22
45
47
46
55
3
3
3
4
51
46
42
35
541
528
517
530
63
60
60
61
24
20
20
15
78
88
117
91
111
116
112
79
Fugitive or
Nonpoint Air
Emissions
Pounds
203
830
31
54,292
477
346
304
3,602
2,287
1,189
1,190
2,043
8,196
7,675
2,857
77,902
3,097
4,736
1,030
2,949
9,931
11,544
12,267
27,510
0
0
0
290
106,824
73,817
53,128
131,604
3,040,499
2,668,226
3,006,816
3,725,362
14,351
16,200
3,950
3,601
111,667
167,790
131,296
178,740
359,073
288,363
331,981
790,482
119,841
136,821
105,701
1 19,870
Stack or
Point Air
Emissions
Pounds
0
0
0
3
89
112
332
443
1,023
221
557
465
115
1,248
908
415
11,454
1,265
12,682
16,128
3,593
4,847
4,185
7,689
0
2
1
882
2,374,342
2,208,160
2,180,973
977,673
7,463,795
5,520,268
5,804,980
10,677,646
2,999
28,861
16,125
6,733
144,612
207,317
255,098
507,178
611,142
708,541
926,521
1,210,915
35,519
100,086
94,794
107,056
Surface
Water
Discharges
Pounds
6
3
2
2
6,458
269
476
4
661
351
1,200
153
6
1
1
6
3,330
447
291
11
3
292
784
2,149
0
0
0
0
763
712
396
2,300
8,697
14,984
10,340
189,928
5,093
4,457
8,994
7,211
752
472
650
773
0
0
0
1,900
5,809
18,260
8,366
126,385
Underground
Injection
Pounds
0
0
0
0
480
204
548
410
434
201
520
220
250
250
250
2,131
1,378
326
1,081
520
0
250
0
0
200,000
230,000
220,000
355,000
683,154
860,568
821,815
1,737,850
3,845
2,174
3,520
250
340,005
456,762
470,000
375,400
44,075
72,553
34,783
60
0
0
0
0
82,000
99,184
44,339
0
Releases
to Land
Pounds
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
5
29
5
29
0
0
0
0
3
6
12
1,761
23,768
33,443
33,260
13,002
43
42
117
530
47
0
0
1
0
250
750
14
330,697
394,032
695,809
424,117
Total
Releases
Pounds
209
833
33
54,297
7,504
931
1,660
4,459
4,405
1,962
3,467
2,881
8,567
9,174
4,016
80,454
19,259
6,774
15,084
19,609
13,532
16,962
17,241
37,377
200,000
230,002
220,001
356,172
3,165,086
3,143,263
3,056,324
2,851,188
10,540,604
8,239,095
8,858,916
14,606,188
362,491
506,322
499,186
393,475
301,153
448,132
421,827
686,752
970,215
997,154
1,259,252
2,003,311
573,866
748,383
949,009
777,428
172
-------
Chapters— Year-to-Year Comparison of TRI
Table 5-15, Cont.
Chemical
Heptachlor
Hexachlorobenzene
Hexachloro- 1 ,3-butadiene
Hexachlorocyclopentadiene
Hexachloroe thane
Hydrazine
Hydrazine sulfate
Hydrogen cyanide
Hydrogen fluoride
Hydroquinone
Isobutyr aldehyde
Isopropyl alcohol
(manufacturing)
4,4'-Isopropylidenediphenol
Year
95
94
93
gg
95
94
93
gg
95
94
93
gg
95
94
93
gg
95
94
93
gg
95
94
93
gg
95
94
93
gg
95
94
93
gg
95
94
93
gg
95
94
93
gg
95
94
93
gg
95
94
93
gg
95
94
93
gg
Transfers
to Recycling®
Pounds
0
0
0
NA
1
1
1
NA
13
0
0
NA
0
0
0
NA
0
0
0
NA
57
46
g
NA
0
0
0
NA
0
0
0
NA
183,734
212,513
281,413
NA
0
0
9,700
NA
10,927
1,696
200
NA
45,561
39,579
214,276
NA
2,027
2,377
84
NA
Transfers
to Energy
Recovery®
Pounds
0
0
0
NA
0
0
0
NA
0
0
0
NA
0
1,250
910
NA
75,132
61,000
41,000
NA
0
0
30,005
NA
0
0
0
NA
250
250
253
NA
9,426
0
0
NA
37,7g6
3,900
ggl
NA
567,5g4
626,772
703,266
NA
267,277
313,270
232,241
NA
408,77g
54,939
34,556
NA
Transfers to
Treatment
Pounds
822
4,300
77,287
51,935
433,736
65,263
88,709
521,558
163,21g
60,0g4
21,416
3,513,001
24,199
27,672
9,620
590,g45
107,67g
lg,745
49,801
532,352
2,551
4,960
72,162
36,582
0
0
0
0
179
770
492
21,200
2,432,39g
2,520,074
2,254,50g
2,795,628
41,092
29,043
47,558
303,106
96,600
53,037
44,236
30,260
228,973
34,654
116,009
319,961
105,467
100,005
40,194
995,glO
Transfers
to POTWs
Pounds
29
77
42
37
1
250
250
160
2
6
14
300
709
1,303
656
g52
0
0
0
260
6,378
4,960
1,408
1,218
1,900
2,300
0
0
10,124
7,033
281
337
384,084
349,379
269,976
508,939
59,568
150,987
110,898
512,180
0
45,433
10,402
713
3,226
1,570
6,514
161,751
21,011
19,360
32,724
31,135
Transfers
to Disposal
Pounds
0
0
0
0
6,975
940,478
648,010
443,541
252
430
12
19,640
2,600
0
0
28,470
1,208
352,309
1,954
128,504
23,504
4,600
4,136
24,522
0
0
0
0
326
802
2,065
1,001
1,012,638
761,422
856,706
3,467,471
4,406
3,396
34,105
6,835
0
69,306
0
0
2,577
1,550
27,137
247,039
420,944
392,926
367,333
444,560
Other
Off-site
Transfers^
Pounds
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
250
0
0
250
64,252
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
129,407
0
0
0
1,000
Total
Transfers©
Pounds
851
4,377
77,329
NA
440,713
1,005,992
736,970
NA
163,485
60,520
21,442
NA
27,508
30,225
11,186
NA
184,018
432,054
92,755
NA
32,490
14,566
107,719
NA
1,900
2,300
0
NA
10,879
8,855
3,091
NA
4,022,280
3,843,388
3,662,853
NA
142,852
187,326
203,142
NA
675,111
796,244
758,104
NA
547,614
390,623
596,177
NA
958,227
569,607
474,891
NA
173
-------
5— Year-to-Year Comparison of TRIData
Table 5-15. Releases and Transfers of TRI Chemicals Reported, 1988,1993-1995 (Alphabetically Ordered),®
Continued.
CAS
Number©
7439-92-1
58-89-9
108-31-6
12427-38-2
7439-96-5
7439-97-6
67-56-1
72-43-5
109-86-4
96-33-3
Chemical
Lead
Lead compounds
Lindane
Maleic anhydride
Maneb
Manganese
Manganese compounds
Mercury
Mercury compounds
Methanol
Methoxychlor
2-Methoxyethanol
Methyl acrylate
Year
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
Total
Forms
Number
816
829
821
864
823
855
881
732
9
8
8
3
207
212
206
199
6
6
6
6
1,446
1,427
1,367
935
984
991
1,006
541
24
20
22
37
10
9
13
15
2,412
2,471
2,478
2,502
2
3
4
12
45
59
68
95
71
68
64
61
Fugitive or
Nonpoint Air
Emissions
Pounds
342,989
96,288
236,441
484,036
392,155
510,174
239,399
355,237
250
280
277
251
77,626
76,903
61,297
126,174
5
255
510
1,000
459,384
557,606
392,633
1,045,626
703,340
1,121,413
773,866
582,702
8,689
7,745
9,114
15,791
2,009
2,012
2,507
1,006
30,910,899
32,319,798
31,157,983
48,187,460
0
5
91
47,721
147,418
160,528
498,431
1,148,256
71,308
93,969
109,381
332,710
Stack or
Point Air
Emissions
Pounds
387,105
321,172
462,688
644,430
910,473
892,841
800,372
1,178,119
250
299
298
7
262,934
171,186
311,050
550,604
268
17
520
1,265
226,972
232,443
499,984
538,632
2,121,478
1,855,715
1,498,650
1,215,549
4,466
3,424
2,528
7,114
1,147
704
914
1,370
179,265,280
173,727,806
145,001,904
209,363,777
0
5
5
83,310
705,410
464,427
664,622
4,751,413
172,606
165,346
82,794
110,786
Surface
Water
Discharges
Pounds
10,595
12,264
24,591
61,791
54,158
54,979
50,472
180,363
0
5
0
0
18
312
403
12,580
0
0
0
250
116,516
88,900
243,573
321,992
822,341
747,575
565,732
681,469
192
175
267
1,397
136
146
179
9
8,378,058
10,892,290
10,136,032
17,040,114
0
0
5
252
12,407
15,898
85,820
40,520
5,962
480
442
1,687
Underground Releases
Injection to Land
Pounds Pounds
0
0
0
5
912
1,263
1,768
2,755
0
0
0
0
5
5
5
240,000
0
0
0
0
17
10
504
255
3,590
5,930
8,740
6,816,070
0
0
0
0
6
7
15
27
24,812,653
25,051,442
28,839,963
26,557,686
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
750
159
95
130
200
2,342,855
501,489
3,336,177
6,648,946
12,340,666
14,652,126
13,292,669
20,035,109
0
5
5
0
1,406
2,288
4,062
250
0
0
0
0
8,330,322
8,492,069
7,584,191
20,229,826
41,326,472
37,723,764
47,206,729
84,226,474
1,016
1,351
1,801
13,279
0
0
11
0
1,645,466
2,591,209
1,847,574
11,911,136
0
0
0
258
5
20
2
7
0
89
88
30,260
Total
Releases
Pounds
3,083,544
931,213
4,059,897
7,839,208
13,698,364
16,111,383
14,384,680
21,751,583
500
589
580
258
341,989
250,694
376,817
929,608
273
272
1,030
2,515
9,133,211
9,371,028
8,720,885
22,136,331
44,977,221
41,454,397
50,053,717
93,522,264
14,363
12,695
13,710
37,581
3,298
2,869
3,626
2,412
245,012,356
244,582,545
216,983,456
313,060,173
0
10
101
131,541
865,240
640,873
1,248,875
5,940,946
250,035
259,979
192,835
475,643
174
-------
Chapter 5 — Year-to- Year Comparison of TRI Data
Table 5-15, Cont.
Chemical
Lead
Lead compounds
Lindane
Maleic anhydride
Maneb
Manganese
Manganese compounds
Mercury
Mercury compounds
Methanol
Methoxychlor
2-Methoxyethanol
Methyl acrylate
Year
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
gg
95
94
93
gg
95
94
93
gg
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
gg
Transfers
to Recycling©
Pounds
63,309,539
56,010,516
41,164,045
NA
287,825,976
296,182,220
249,739,088
NA
0
0
0
NA
0
750
0
NA
0
0
0
NA
76,708,995
70,882,521
52,955,688
NA
48,997,808
51,443,392
45,871,643
NA
5g,206
21,223
11,639
NA
0
3,6g5
12,000
NA
23,207,662
16,372,259
15,937,261
NA
0
0
0
NA
0
4,300
320
NA
40,447
25,098
14,736
NA
Transfers
to Energy
Recovery®
Pounds
6,469
12,540
7,7g9
NA
62,461
72,421
75,3g7
NA
0
0
0
NA
102,756
140,204
112,033
NA
5
0
0
NA
345
900
253
NA
196,541
45,052
23,6g2
NA
0
0
0
NA
505
0
0
NA
94,838,423
76,650,938
69,510,364
NA
0
0
0
NA
1,916,061
1,628,616
5gO,965
NA
184,341
358,071
255,044
NA
Transfers to
Treatment
Pounds
l,706,38g
706,313
522,495
2,901,988
5,gl4,525
5,3g5,760
2,506,370
2,254,991
2,809
2,462
3,992
130
1,143,608
881,930
783,929
1,725,648
6,500
1,698
260
2,077
1,387,882
481,43g
506,264
4,208,789
3,882,936
3,948,524
3,319,774
1,376,268
11,589
3,807
1,265
3g,54g
5,150
49
4g6
256
31,243,694
32,280,642
35,262,933
40,029,552
0
5
15
6,551
126,573
201,086
327,097
826,153
92,773
98,412
17,229
14,040
Transfers
to POTWs
Pounds
20,309
28,292
28,022
122,50g
38,025
61,229
111,060
91,166
0
5
6
0
10,660
4,813
2,980
556,373
0
0
0
1,470
75,616
53,317
50,951
132,683
325,508
402,050
378,519
1,843,019
19
10
15
1,364
5
5
6
528
89,081,289
94,059,539
98,230,973
121,263,646
0
0
0
0
1,076,268
1,131,051
855,415
622,102
23,261
3,260
8,484
14,886
Transfers
to Disposal
Pounds
2,035,049
1,672,409
2,139,472
10,728,220
16,981,225
20,725,444
20,549,837
14,252,634
20
42
67
56
14,429
23,262
25,827
132,148
2,461
13,553
125,841
5,285
10,526,703
12,99g,501
11,122,850
17,887,g92
22,g66,004
22,5g5,873
19,904,390
]g,0 13,696
6,103
12,590
17,330
21g,830
201,972
26,121
55,549
17,133
1,929,344
2,240,590
3,438,692
15,291,235
0
0
5
8
285
58,369
16,300
57,362
865
6,318
1,595
4,765
Other
Off-site
Transfers^)
Pounds
760
200,000
750
254,573
1,257,760
21,250
45,299
669,659
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1,150
0
0
0
0
750
2,293,473
976,335
3,440,856
520,320
5
27,250
423,308
871
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
109,611
0
388
3,570,258
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
715
0
0
0
0
Total
Transfers©
Pounds
67,078,514
58,630,070
43,862,573
NA
311,979,972
322,448,324
273,027,041
NA
2,829
2,509
4,065
NA
1,271,453
1,050,959
924,769
NA
8,966
15,251
126,101
NA
88,700,291
86,710,150
65,612,341
NA
76,789,117
78,424,896
69,525,258
NA
76,788
37,630
30,249
NA
207,632
29,860
68,041
NA
240,410,023
221,603,968
222,380,611
NA
0
5
20
NA
3,119,187
3,023,422
1,780,097
NA
341,687
491,159
297,088
NA
175
-------
itfer
\pter 5— Year-to-Year Comparison of TRI Data
Table 5-15. Releases and Transfers of TRI Chemicals Reported, 1988,1993-1995 (Alphabetically Ordered),®
Continued.
CAS
Number©
1634-04-4
101-14-4
101-61-1
74-95-3
101-77-9
78-93-3
60-34-4
74-88-4
108-10-1
624-83-9
80-62-6
90-94-8
1313-27-5
Chemical
Methyl tert-butyl ether
4,4'-Methylenebis(2-chloro-
aniline)
4,4'-Methylenebis(N,N-
dimethyl) benzeneamine
Methylene bromide
4,4'-Methylenedianiline
Methyl ethyl ketone
Methyl hydrazine
Methyl iodide
Methyl isobutyl ketone
Methyl isocyanate
Methyl methacrylate
Michler's ketone
Molybdenum trioxide
Year
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
Total
Forms
Number
180
181
142
90
22
20
17
8
2
Fugitive or
Nonpoint Air
Emissions
Pounds
1,030,032
912,662
942,928
617,340
250
10
10
250
5
Stack or
Point Air
Emissions
Pounds
2,355,182
2,206,006
2,766,078
1,970,907
10
10
5
0
5
Surface
Water
Discharges
Pounds
78,554
92,140
94,215
21,499
0
0
0
0
0
Underground
Injection
Pounds
15,238
29,645
9,406
14,400
0
0
0
0
0
Releases
to Land
Pounds
3,929
2,225
409
370
0
0
0
0
0
No Reports Received
No Reports Received
1
5
6
7
9
25
27
27
31
2,255
2,422
2,490
2,528
3
3
2
3
6
4
4
3
1,001
1,043
1,026
1,011
5
4
4
12
265
264
253
218
1
1
1
4
156
154
145
101
250
22,539
36,765
42,558
34,468
8,546
6,669
15,313
36,804
24,861,372
27,584,990
29,520,262
41,980,079
250
278
25
2,774
20,747
30,383
33,233
5,691
5,629,446
6,872,652
7,799,723
13,049,874
1,344
18,730
4,490
9,649
484,024
644,439
685,062
1,346,194
0
0
100
450
135,886
140,505
127,598
37,672
0
40,552
35,080
13,759
23,255
1,791
3,073
2,961
93,461
44,485,984
51,882,531
56,733,720
99,076,559
250
260
0
153
871
11
907
3,253
15,874,810
18,547,950
17,552,936
18,985,959
314
1,005
18,529
586
1,781,273
1,798,917
1,732,441
2,284,375
1,577
814
1,442
650
46,901
37,066
52,386
73,523
0
0
0
0
0
63
725
291
2,599
63,120
108,385
191,018
91,476
0
0
0
1
0
0
14
5
51,282
80,177
90,214
762,108
0
0
0
0
2,177
4,664
8,237
28,437
0
0
0
0
63,555
60,848
61,969
139,021
0
0
5,700
0
0
23,110
26,064
9,750
460,250
556,607
575,848
360,927
255,955
0
0
0
0
10,000
0
0
250
158,600
131,600
131,600
1 16,650
0
0
0
0
120,000
120,000
260,000
327,220
0
0
0
0
333,730
161,340
202,775
197,115
7,000
0
0
0
0
0
0
135
1,140
87,856
38,168
134,221
166,597
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
7,041
12,201
76,771
31,770
0
0
0
64
1,056
69
2,606
8,119
0
0
0
0
85,442
71,814
32,449
97,238
Total
Releases
Pounds
3,482,935
3,242,678
3,813,036
2,624,516
260
20
15
250
10
7,250
63,091
77,545
56,317
57,723
33,510
36,531
28,450
594,254
70,054,939
80,189,922
86,940,148
141,570,666
500
538
25
2,928
31,618
30,394
34,154
9,199
21,721,179
25,644,580
25,651,244
32,946,361
1,658
19,735
23,019
10,299
2,388,530
2,568,089
2,688,346
3,994,345
1,577
814
1,542
1,100
665,514
471,573
477,177
544,569
176
-------
Chapter 5 — Year-to-Year Comparison of TRI
Table 5-15, Cont.
Chemical
Methyl tert-butyl ether
4,4'-Methylenebis(2-chloro-
aniline)
4,4'-Methylenebis(N,N-
dimethyl) benzeneamine
Methylene bromide
4,4'-Methylenedianiline
Methyl ethyl ketone
Methyl hydrazine
Methyl iodide
Methyl isobutyl ketone
Methyl isocyanate
Methyl methacrylate
Michler's ketone
Molybdenum trioxide
Year
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
Transfers
to Recycling®
Pounds
32,736
17,184
31,756
NA
0
0
0
NA
0
Transfers
to Energy
Recovery©
Pounds
1,361,095
923,399
657,873
NA
2,017
5,848
2,148
NA
0
Transfers to
Treatment
Pounds
420,220
546,939
33,893
93,575
6,724
1,069
464
6,250
0
Transfers
to POTWs
Pounds
101,520
95,945
93,942
7,713
5
5
5
0
0
Transfers
to Disposal
Pounds
47,836
117,753
134,331
4,602
5
1,300
750
0
0
Other
Off-site
Transfers®
Pounds
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
No Reports Received
No Reports Received
NA
0
6,200
0
NA
0
0
0
NA
23,732,285
22,247,540
22,604,650
NA
0
0
0
NA
0
0
0
NA
16,264,345
17,959,794
22,888,509
NA
0
0
0
NA
19,750
22,185
82,310
NA
0
0
0
NA
2,526,746
3,059,005
3,308,590
NA
NA
0
1,300
750
NA
17,264
6,295
8,530
NA
42,506,199
46,559,930
46,218,937
NA
0
0
0
NA
0
250
350
NA
18,040,099
18,858,914
12,055,380
NA
0
0
0
NA
1,436,890
1,342,473
1,044,539
NA
436
145
216
NA
3,530
0
0
NA
0
0
250
584
0
92,309
174,060
72,400
139,349
5,828,360
6,215,490
5,671,266
22,189,575
5
863
74
1,250
760
250
230
0
1,577,947
1,653,180
1,406,124
6,075,272
0
0
0
314
458,692
724,167
663,896
2,787,477
0
0
0
33,519
220,729
326,967
78,594
7,336
0
979
1,114
2,489
6,097
2,026
1,889
2,152
7,399
502,492
410,996
753,340
964,168
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
398,689
488,749
636,214
1,509,030
0
0
0
0
255,733
285,764
265,342
191,071
0
0
0
0
60,213
62,262
34,806
34,044
1,150
0
0
0
0
9,673
4,103
5,174
141,538
221,531
432,645
420,304
5,014,725
0
0
0
1,450
8,600
2,450
27
250
97,316
81,354
126,568
1,966,238
0
0
0
8,400
215,679
356,288
274,425
276,567
0
0
0
0
1,052,836
389,848
447,639
573,624
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
5,830
1,000
2,573
2,054,502
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
3,866
4,022
2,283
2,467,760
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
37,511
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
20,000
Total
Transfers®
Pounds
1,963,407
1,701,220
951,795
NA
8,751
8,222
3,367
NA
0
NA
979
8,864
3,823
NA
121,272
186,347
88,256
NA
72,796,697
75,867,601
75,671,070
NA
5
863
74
NA
9,360
2,950
607
NA
36,382,262
39,046,013
37,115,078
NA
0
0
0
NA
2,386,744
2,730,877
2,330,512
NA
436
145
216
NA
3,864,054
3,838,082
3,869,629
NA
177
-------
•hapter 5 — Year-to- Year Comparison of TRI Data
Table 5-15. Releases and Transfers of TRI Chemicals Reported, 1988,1993-1995 (Alphabetically Ordered),®
Continued.
CAS
Number®
91-20-3
134-32-7
7440-02-0
7697-37-2
139-13-9
99-59-2
98-95-3
55-63-0
88-75-5
100-02-7
79-46-9
62-75-9
Chemical
Naphthalene
alpha-Naphthylamine
Nickel
Nickel compounds
Nitric acid
Nitnlotriacetic acid
5-Nitro-o-anisidine
Nitrobenzene
Nitroglycerin
2-Nitrophenol
4-Nitrophenol
2-Nitropropane
N-Nitrosodimethylamine
Year
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
Total
Forms
Number
516
528
489
420
1
2
2
3
1,798
1,783
1,736
1,168
860
839
838
571
1,786
1,836
1,863
1,921
7
8
7
14
1
1
1
Fugitive or
Nonpoint Air
Emissions
Pounds
1,300,991
1,515,332
1,497,419
3,421,071
0
5
5
336
146,458
427,375
335,663
270,206
107,385
105,671
56,860
155,383
633,752
656,759
755,661
1,111,293
1
8
7
1,000
5
5
5
Stack or
Point Air
Emissions
Pounds
1,270,998
1,308,371
1,200,159
1,740,741
0
5
5
254
180,645
143,983
157,752
181,996
156,149
133,946
133,941
115,982
1,674,713
1,775,866
2,312,727
7,166,891
0
5
5
1,500
5
5
5
Surface
Water
Discharges
Pounds
43,311
28,179
31,203
22,518
0
0
0
101
23,703
31,369
39,620
90,386
53,029
67,533
57,793
132,233
46,581
167,499
180,513
1,380,565
34
2,748
6,442
5,100
0
0
0
Underground
Injection
Pounds
15,569
88,200
79,814
50,946
0
0
0
0
6,370
7,080
7,878
14,295
107,136
55,861
122,160
224,968
18,755,717
18,269,660
19,213,898
25,485,680
2,900
500
500
0
0
0
0
Releases
to Land
Pounds
29,072
47,014
49,881
123,956
0
0
0
0
371,024
389,145
455,621
1,225,251
2,291,930
1,310,220
2,868,931
2,384,332
233,746
510,050
421,295
1,330,695
0
0
0
5,100
0
0
0
No Reports Received
16
15
15
19
19
19
19
21
4
4
5
4
6
5
5
7
5
7
7
15
17,106
34,194
64,830
22,616
1,678
1,842
2,297
2,280
5
0
5
32,152
910
920
654
7,642
21,057
22,842
39,191
208,303
8,377
6,762
7,807
18,663
24,399
34,233
28,232
50,103
33
18
24
1,537
35
81
91
213
10,208
14,381
9,137
181,082
874
1,999
309
7,283
13,305
11,544
28,012
2,746
50
67
7
1
0
0
33
0
3,000
3,300
1,200
4,300
330,344
815,285
309,441
819,000
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
6,300
0
0
0
257,000
43
226
328
3,538
0
0
250
11,640
0
0
0
2
0
0
0
7
0
0
0
0
No Reports Received
No Reports Received
No
1
Reports Received
0
0
0
0
0
Total
Releases
Pounds
2,659,941
2,987,096
2,858,476
5,359,232
0
10
10
691
728,200
998,952
996,534
1,782,134
2,715,629
1,673,231
3,239,685
3,012,898
21,344,509
21,379,834
22,884,094
36,475,124
2,935
3,261
6,954
12,700
10
10
10
356,744
858,466
382,715
871,100
39,382
47,619
58,791
66,769
88
85
36
33,692
945
1,001
778
14,162
34,265
40,523
49,528
650,685
0
178
-------
Chapter 5 — Year-to- Year Comparison of TRI Data
U H N II H 11 M H
Table 5-15, Cent.
Chemical
Naphthalene
alpha-NaphthyJamine
Nickel
Nickel compounds
Nitric acid
Nitrilotriacetic acid
5-Nitro-o-anisidine
Nitrobenzene
Nitroglycerin
2-Nitrophenol
4-Nitrophenol
2-Nitropropane
N-Nitrosodimethylamine
Year
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
Transfers
to Recycling©
Pounds
296,695
435,645
341,922
NA
0
0
0
NA
71,452,433
75,523,519
64,171,255
NA
28,930,230
32,246,767
32,171,137
NA
3,500,782
3,238,193
2,474,601
NA
0
0
0
NA
0
0
0
NA
0
3,603
3,370
NA
0
39,276
3,551
NA
0
0
0
NA
0
0
0
NA
520
3,300
3,400
NA
Transfers
to Energy
Recovery©
Pounds
1,873,964
1,202,276
1,543,575
NA
0
0
0
NA
1,348
3,057
1,529
NA
5,841
1,034
6,593
NA
255
3
44
NA
0
0
0
NA
0
0
0
NA
77,514
24,351
19,340
NA
35,138
0
2
NA
6
0
4,592
NA
3
0
0
NA
314
1,779
103
NA
Transfers to
Treatment
Pounds
1,118,883
559,822
411,019
536,139
0
0
0
0
788,561
1,141,483
981,996
1,178,986
1,228,399
3,542,354
1,394,491
1,886,744
10,964,512
10,689,416
11,783,606
18,442,846
1,872
2,080
0
190,753
0
0
0
627,862
458,135
288,124
1,301,075
21,914
92,023
48,379
3,581
24,011
20,189
42,430
1,600
574,817
583,000
923,001
0
0
29
12,298
8,910
Transfers
to POTWs
Pounds
17,959
15,621
24,357
800,227
0
0
0
0
79,195
94,741
110,113
252,734
100,671
123,475
118,382
652,082
4,589,259
3,422,796
2,188,116
22,432,957
0
0
0
254,859
5
5
5
219
289
118
5,671
203
263
52
53
58
180
130
149,000
176
186
245
560,428
0
0
0
3,000
Transfers
to Disposal
Pounds
473,758
496,506
334,485
1,359,184
0
0
0
0
2,940,851
3,306,013
2,437,654
6,425,556
5,615,280
5,164,232
5,320,666
3,903,585
4,815,828
3,537,114
2,662,290
7,929,318
0
0
0
250
0
0
0
961
2,290
790
69,570
0
6
6
2
0
0
0
13,100
0
3
4
70
0
0
0
4,785
Other
Off-site
Transfers®
Pounds
0
0
0
31,000
0
0
0
0
516
9,930
34,874
277,805
755
0
19,935
217,385
23,808
0
250
48,202
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
750
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
No Reports Received
No Reports Received
No Reports Received
NA
NA
0
0
0
0
Total
Transfers©
Pounds
3,781,259
2,709,870
2,655,358
NA
0
0
0
NA
75,262,904
80,078,743
67,737,421
NA
35,881,176
39,077,862
39,031,204
NA
23,894,444
20,887,522
19,108,907
NA
1,872
2,080
0
NA
5
5
5
NA
706,556
488,668
311,742
NA
57,255
131,568
51,990
NA
24,075
20,369
47,152
NA
574,996
583,189
923,250
NA
834
5,108
15,801
NA
NA
179
-------
'hapter s — Year-to- Year Comparison of TRI Data
Table 5-15. Releases and Transfers of TRI Chemicals Reported, 1988,1993-1995 (Alphabetically Ordered),®
Continued.
CAS
Number® Chemical
86-30-6 N-Nitrosodiphenylamine
156-10-5 p-Nitrosodiphenylamine
59-89-2 N-Nitrosomorpholine
56-38-2 Parathion
87-86-5 Pentachlorophenol
79-21-0 Peracetic acid
108-95-2 Phenol
106-50-3 p-Phenylenediamine
90-43-7 2-Phenylphenol
75-44-5 Phosgene
7664-38-2 Phosphoric acid
7723-14-0 Phosphorus (yellow or whiti
85-44-9 Phthalic anhydride
Fugitive or Stack or Surface
Total Nonpoint Air Point Air Water
Year Forms Emissions Emissions Discharges
Number Pounds Pounds Pounds
95 2 10 00
94 1 0 00
93 1 0 00
88 2 0 0 27
95 2 24 0 0
94 2 24 0 0
93 2 24 0 0
88 2 15 00
95 1 0 00
94 No Reports Received
93 No Reports Received
88 No Reports Received
95 2 0 00
94 2 1,142 5 0
93 3 1,215 5 5
88 13 2,258 1,007 750
95 36 1,825 4,441 2,439
94 35 4,511 17,112 1,458
93 39 5,673 5,465 2,541
88 55 8,133 5,896 2,465
95 22 5,743 36,599 15
94 21 26,443 5,148 15
93 15 847 2,612 53
88 8 766 4,687 55
95 735 2,343,063 6,720,846 69,875
94 726 2,530,937 5,984,795 120,772
93 683 1,932,996 4,896,902 128,091
88 633 4,543,788 6,167,760 258,500
95 10 3,466 974 856
94 10 2,845 2,098 1,260
93 9 342 3,190 1,004
88 13 2,210 111,680 826
95 17 61 27,002 10
94 18 7,784 35,223 15
93 19 25,409 1,089 57
88 15 9,010 1,620 480
95 28 2,902 6,192 0
94 29 2,826 6,050 0
93 33 3,035 2,660 0
88 37 3,839 17,764 500
95 2,739 440,282 823,010 20,402,696
94 2,727 285,002 758,599 20,900,384
93 2,730 503,720 759,273 175,861,627
88 2,533 727,787 1,235,954 122,647,164
)95 52 22,588 6,033 3,661
94 51 27,686 4,148 9,391
93 52 25,089 5,195 4,987
88 73 9,049 11,559 11,322
95 182 74,225 530,376 711
94 179 98,814 331,805 362
93 181 90,815 395,863 457
88 180 126,906 423,003 1,040
Underground Releases
Injection to Land
Pounds Pounds
0 0
0 0
0 0
34,000 0
0 0
0 0
5,400 0
2,000 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 250
0 250
0 250
0 255
20,000 3,717
0 582
0 270
0 260
0 0
3,723,235 171,344
3,224,053 172,240
2,994,279 200,456
4,661,319 1,882,485
0 653
0 2,624
0 1,051
4,716 0
0 5
0 2
0 255
0 0
5 0
5 0
5 0
250 0
7,560 35,884,482
45,616 58,985,481
33,789 37,115,934
53,711 52,615,971
0 3,906
0 9,543
5 37,505
0 3,893,674
0 674
0 0
0 226
0 1,265
Total
Releases
Pounds
10
0
0
34,027
24
24
5,424
2,015
0
0
1,147
1,225
4,265
8,955
23,331
13,934
40,211
42,939
31,876
3,772
5,508
13,028,363
12,032,797
10,152,724
17,513,852
5,949
8,827
5,587
119,432
27,078
43,024
26,810
11,110
9,099
8,881
5,700
22,353
57,558,030
80,975,082
214,274,343
177,280,587
36,188
50,768
72,781
3,925,604
605,986
430,981
487,361
552,214
180
-------
Chapter 5 — Year-to- Year Comparison of TRI Data
[ftt
Table 5-15, Cont.
Chemical
N-Nitrosodiphenylamine
p-Nitrosodiphenylamine
N-Nitrosomorpholine
Parathion
Pentachlorophenol
Peracetic acid
Phenol
p-Phenylenediamine
2-Phenylphenol
Phosgene
Phosphoric acid
Phosphorus (yellow or white)
Phthalic anhydride
Year
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
Transfers
to Recycling®
Pounds
0
0
0
NA
0
0
0
NA
0
Transfers
to Energy
Recovery©
Pounds
0
0
0
NA
15,000
16,000
15,000
NA
0
Transfers to
Treatment
Pounds
337,000
200,000
474,000
300
65
0
0
0
0
Transfers
to POTWs
Pounds
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Transfers
to Disposal
Pounds
0
0
0
0
520
0
0
180
0
Other
Off-site
Transfers®
Pounds
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
No Reports Received
No Reports Received
NA
0
0
0
NA
360
250
1,010
NA
0
0
0
NA
344,614
494,671
869,280
NA
0
0
0
NA
0
0
0
NA
0
0
0
NA
11,427,354
9,473,740
9,401,476
NA
26,059
183,411
165,480
NA
1,261
2,781
0
NA
NA
0
0
0
NA
14,354
24,982
40,981
NA
0
0
0
NA
3,695,188
3,381,577
2,386,732
NA
0
0
0
NA
0
0
260
NA
0
0
0
NA
61,289
45,269
1,015
NA
0
0
0
NA
4,951,064
4,342,281
4,003,843
NA
0
1,035
7,847
1,321
49,742
44,970
69,218
27,568
10,300
0
110
0
3,235,034
2,916,879
2,589,383
3,668,466
16,312
23,968
28,693
53,471
0
121
0
0
2,414
158
1,000
1,040
1,807,719
2,217,118
2,208,104
3,270,219
147,492
55,407
27,996
14,074
335,251
243,593
192,250
2,877,574
0
0
0
0
900
1,798
1,133
4,728
2,396
2,138
3,689
0
3,859,436
2,968,474
3,817,038
6,046,640
4,150
3,600
3,830
6,277
3,626
3,537
3,687
6,400
0
0
0
0
3,395,801
3,874,642
4,300,449
13,812,027
505
258
2,355
646
51,793
9,483
5,295
53,441
0
15,027
0
3,959
23,942
24,343
34,860
518,105
0
0
0
0
1,269,184
1,579,620
1,379,640
2,536,030
0
0
7,900
64,452
5,656
1,507
1,005
250
0
0
0
480
1,805,527
2,603,266
2,170,939
5,303,543
23,650
14,017
5,467
195,013
76,916
105,929
157,425
3,976,682
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
5,100
500
19,535
328,571
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
33,250
505
490
743,381
0
0
0
946
0
0
0
21,803
Total
Transfers©
Pounds
337,000
200,000
474,000
NA
15,585
16,000
15,000
NA
0
NA
0
16,062
7,847
NA
89,298
96,343
147,202
NA
12,696
2,138
3,799
NA
12,408,556
11,341,721
11,061,608
NA
20,462
27,568
40,423
NA
9,282
5,165
4,952
NA
2,414
158
1,000
NA
18,530,940
18,214,540
18,082,473
NA
197,706
253,093
201,298
NA
5,416,285
4,704,067
4,358,813
NA
181
-------
Chapter 5 — Year-to- Year Comparison of TRI Data
Table 5-15. Releases and Transfers of TRI Chemicals Reported, 1988,1993-1995 (Alphabetically Ordered),®
Continued.
CAS
Number®
88-89-1
—
1336-36-3
1120-71-4
123-38-6
114-26-1
115-07-1
75-55-8
75-56-9
110-86-1
91-22-5
106-51-4
82-68-8
Chemical
Picric acid
Polybrominated biphenyls
Polychlorinated biphenyls
(PCBs)
Propane sultone
Propionaldehyde
Propoxur
Propylene
Propyleneimine
Propylene oxide
Pyndine
Quinoline
Quinone
Quintozene
Year
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
Total
Forms
Number
9
9
8
5
1
2
1
1
9
13
16
121
1
1
1
2
22
22
21
15
5
3
4
5
341
343
326
333
7
7
7
1
124
120
122
128
39
37
32
31
22
21
24
34
4
4
5
5
10
12
10
6
Fugitive or
Nonpoint Air
Emissions
Pounds
219
2
2
251
0
0
0
250
0
0
0
6
0
0
250
0
78,124
336,713
326,650
399,253
0
0
0
250
11,551,638
12,541,020
13,386,028
18,441,358
564
216
24
250
345,822
356,231
335,919
896,638
60,722
68,053
49,741
143,881
7,287
7,665
4,281
31,633
3,800
9,900
14,000
4,600
914
1,771
1,516
750
Stack or
Point Air
Emissions
Pounds
2
2
2
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
136,913
146,685
133,287
868,586
5
4
5
0
10,009,591
9,087,211
7,200,269
13,612,619
36
265
315
250
493,042
740,958
831,842
2,783,577
36,582
42,301
53,474
107,918
3,875
19,757
19,963
17,717
3,301
2,101
2,101
6,700
510
787
778
314
Surface
Water
Discharges
Pounds
0
2
1
251
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
10
0
0
0
0
27,012
21
56
1,156
0
0
0
0
4,045
4,584
175,120
10,003
0
0
0
0
29,934
12,695
6,390
112,503
830
1,409
899
2,158
20
35
50
502
1,500
1,600
1,400
140
0
0
0
0
Underground
Injection
Pounds
49,256
43,958
64,294
1,362,180
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
101,432
66,352
63,995
930
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
22,577
22,195
5,151
1,113,780
446,000
358,200
412,200
491,775
13,000
63,000
63,000
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Releases
to Land
Pounds
0
2
1
250
0
0
0
0
0
0
265
752
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
42
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
4,403
6,151
6,197
11,630
4
0
49
1,125
405
571
195
896
0
0
0
0
800
0
0
0
Total
Releases
Pounds
49,477
43,966
64,300
1,362,933
0
0
0
250
0
0
265
768
0
0
250
0
343,481
549,771
523,988
1,269,925
5
4
5
250
21,565,316
21,632,815
20,761,417
32,063,980
600
481
339
500
895,778
1,138,230
1,185,499
4,918,128
544,138
469,963
516,363
746,857
24,587
91,028
87,489
50,748
8,601
13,601
17,501
11,440
2,224
2,558
2,294
1,064
182
-------
Chapter S — Year-to- Year Comparison of TRI DA
Table 5-15, Cont.
Chemical
Picric acid
Polybrominated biphenyls
Polychlorinated biphenyls
(PCBs)
Propane sultone
Propionaldehyde
Propoxur
Propylene
Propyleneimine
Propylene oxide
Pyridine
Quinoline
Quinone
Quintozene
Year
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
Transfers
to Recycling^)
Pounds
0
0
0
NA
0
0
0
NA
0
0
0
NA
0
0
0
NA
0
0
0
NA
0
0
0
NA
0
0
0
NA
0
0
0
NA
0
66
0
NA
14,008
4,178
3,609
NA
2,243
4,178
3,609
NA
0
0
0
NA
0
0
0
NA
Transfers
to Energy
Recovery©
Pounds
2
13
0
NA
0
0
0
NA
0
0
4
NA
0
0
0
NA
5,565
12,994
13,333
NA
0
0
0
NA
3,132,286
2,159,280
2,188,040
NA
0
0
0
NA
281,155
5,164
95,414
NA
185,968
129,674
184,027
NA
251
7,500
16,015
NA
1,328
0
0
NA
0
0
0
NA
Transfers to
Treatment
Pounds
0
836
0
14,000
0
0
0
0
645,345
934,464
857,363
5,149,843
0
0
0
0
36
1
1
1,600
1,500
1,805
750
0
80,240
280,113
388,948
1,521,069
0
0
0
0
36,882
6,148
15,534
1,091
190,110
177,365
93,910
56,729
16,365
38,602
1,952
4,945
30,173
26,186
6,776
280
759,393
543,692
522,354
0
Transfers
to POTWs
Pounds
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
265
250
0
0
0
0
87,484
1,760
1,155
761
250
140
250
0
5
5
5
500
0
0
0
250
350,949
374,871
25,877
386,355
291,689
350,839
309,895
275,083
250
260
505
6,406
0
0
0
250
88
1,012
515
250
Transfers
to Disposal
Pounds
0
0
0
0
0
250
0
0
34,432
94,962
164,205
488,732
0
0
0
0
0
26,948
3,167
0
0
31
0
250
298
269
482
3,320
0
0
0
0
8,633
48,801
9,597
16,626
66
1,201
4,977
40,699
3,744
5,054
5,997
6,242
0
0
0
0
192
161
478
12,625
Other
Off-site
Transfers®
Pounds
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
23,550
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
250
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
4
0
35
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Total
Transfers©
Pounds
2
849
0
NA
0
250
0
NA
679,777
1,029,426
1,021,837
NA
0
0
0
NA
93,085
41,703
17,656
NA
2,000
1,976
1,000
NA
3,212,829
2,439,667
2,577,475
NA
0
0
0
NA
677,619
435,054
146,422
NA
681,841
663,257
596,418
NA
22,853
55,594
28,078
NA
31,501
26,186
6,776
NA
759,673
544,865
523,347
NA
183
-------
5— Year-to-Year Comparison of TRI Data
MMMMMnMM
Table 5-15. Releases and Transfers of TRI Chemicals Reported, 1988,1993-1995 (Alphabetically Ordered),®
Continued.
CAS
Number©
81-07-2
94-59-7
7782-49-2
—
7440-22-4
100-42-5
96-09-3
79-34-5
127-18-4
961-11-5
7440-28-0
Chemical
Saccharin (manufacturing)
Safrole
Selenium
Selenium compounds
Silver
Silver compounds
Styrene
Styrene oxide
1 , 1 ,2,2-Tetrachloroethane
Tetrachloroethylene
Tetrachlorvinphos
Thallium
Thallium compounds
Year
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
Fugitive or Stack or
Total NonpointAir Point Air
Forms Emissions Emissions
Number Pounds Pounds
1 90 9
2 60 20
2 50 251
4 250 500
1 250 5
No Reports Received
No Reports Received
2 250 250
15 5 1,445
12 88 367
15 334 1,200
24 2,251 14,031
36 2,651 68,552
40 3,519 59,865
46 2,802 74,934
17 2,251 12,255
72 6,218 3,065
67 7,047 3,643
68 4,447 2,655
72 11,480 36,508
56 2,282 13,637
59 2,732 15,367
56 6,476 15,147
46 5,991 9,415
1,491 12,115,785 29,359,298
1,518 13,769,751 25,967,580
1,473 13,331,552 20,783,329
1,254 12,956,268 21,104,656
5 1 12
5 6 84
5 304 78
6 511 1,803
16 4,904 3,371
16 10,227 2,257
15 24,640 3,563
13 25,904 17,961
428 4,493,166 4,884,751
467 4,912,796 5,615,514
494 4,547,311 6,678,967
747 16,336,532 19,786,515
4 20 606
6 15 398
5 265 374
6 250 1
1 5 250
1 5 250
1 5 250
No Reports Received
No Reports Received
1 0 36
No Reports Received
4 1 252
Surface
Water
Discharges
Pounds
0
0
0
0
0
0
92
113
0
1,168
2,184
2,470
557
250
161
176
73
1,654
6,284
6,580
9,069
8,684
17,570
75,579
28,274
59,069
0
0
0
0
2,222
1,517
2,930
1,903
2,407
3,877
10,157
33,314
5
5
5
0
0
0
0
0
0
Underground
Injection
Pounds
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
3,640
3,410
2,300
3,400
0
250
210
0
380
140
100
250
209,945
250,861
132,607
165
0
0
0
0
0
26
0
0
20,481
4,051
15,041
72,250
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Releases
to Land
Pounds
0
0
0
0
0
0
23
7
256
127,508
110,250
180,086
120,271
45,750
250
270
1,000
39,510
30,425
28,843
20,376
11,550
171,010
477,915
178,080
242,941
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
29
6
4,349
618,026
82,144
0
0
0
0
755
755
755
0
250
Total
Releases
Pounds
99
80
301
750
255
500
1,565
575
1,790
144,958
187,277
249,350
200,864
63,906
9,694
11,386
8,385
89,152
53,008
53,662
51,168
35,890
41,873,608
40,541,686
34,453,842
34,363,099
13
90
382
2,314
10,497
14,027
31,134
45,797
9,400,811
10,540,587
11,869,502
36,310,755
631
418
644
251
1,010
1,010
1,010
36
503
184
-------
Chapters— Year-to-Year Comparison of TRIData
ftl
Table 5-15, Cent.
Chemical
Saccharin (manufacturing)
Safrole
Selenium
Selenium compounds
Silver
Silver compounds
Styrene
Styrene oxide
1 , 1 ,2,2-Tetrachloroethane
Tetrachloroethylene
Tetrachlorvinphos
Thallium
Thallium compounds
Year
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
Transfers
to Recycling®
Pounds
0
0
0
NA
0
Transfers
to Energy Transfers to
Recovery® Treatment
Pounds Pounds
0
0
0
NA
0
0
0
25,625
0
0
Transfers
to POTWs
Pounds
10
10
12
7,900
5
Transfers
to Disposal
Pounds
1,500
1,400
840
750
0
Other
Off-site
Transfers®
Pounds
0
0
0
0
0
No Reports Received
No Reports Received
NA
4,604
28,325
27,911
NA
158,278
136,856
229,327
NA
1,378,373
855,546
796,669
NA
897,457
1,492,721
1,450,290
NA
651,362
1,428,292
1,110,194
NA
0
0
0
NA
2,233,342
2,227,120
1,737,712
NA
6,585,432
7,459,941
6,312,831
NA
0
0
0
NA
3,852
5,040
750
NA
NA
0
0
0
NA
19
255
0
NA
1
13
0
NA
0
0
0
NA
6,734,745
5,418,922
5,522,633
NA
0
884
0
NA
880
0
0
NA
1,094,487
857,453
823,702
NA
47,000
21,100
6,900
NA
0
0
0
NA
0
1,200
1,200
2,984
3,145
49,393
31,492
11,002
1,631
6,416
36,779
8,005
23,875
22,365
5,876
2,229
8,986
3,936,837
4,041,757
3,116,998
5,696,394
0
0
0
0
150,072
40,807
32,733
74,982
1,894,883
2,083,071
2,405,332
4,059,045
4,230
19,104
4,310
40,210
190
250
0
250
2,276
15
260
1,250
288
307
1,421
1,860
137
591
1,190
3,624
2,064
2,808
6,451
8,078
118,820
117,889
130,905
479,835
0
0
0
250
0
0
155
400
14,996
62,058
111,007
558,691
0
7
17
2
5
5
5
0
25
20
3,776
2,617
73,945
25,216
39,415
61,116
8,397
3,958
1,922
3,263
2,492
10,462
14,219
3,139
4,220,752
4,408,875
2,076,480
2,011,796
0
0
0
750
7
52
80
128,750
72,961
74,985
56,340
1,385,378
4,200
2,948
8,825
9,270
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
500
0
0
5
0
0
0
0
0
0
16,232
0
2,830
1,000
5
5
1,260,446
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
75,924
250
9,709
138,270
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
No Reports Received
0
0
0
0
0
0
No Reports Received
NA
NA
250
6
1,000
0
Total
Transfers®
Pounds
1,510
1,410
26,477
NA
5
NA
8,105
29,560
34,931
NA
281,923
194,126
281,170
NA
1,393,324
896,887
807,786
NA
924,378
1,528,099
1,473,189
NA
15,663,516
15,415,740
11,957,215
NA
0
884
0
NA
2,384,301
2,267,979
1,770,680
NA
9,738,683
10,537,758
9,718,921
NA
55,430
43,159
20,052
NA
4,047
5,295
755
NA
0
NA
185
-------
Chapters— Year-to-year Comparison of TRI Data
Table 5-15. Releases and Transfers of TRI Chemicals Reported, 1988,1993-1995 (Alphabetically Ordered),®
Continued.
CAS
Number®
62-55-5
62-56-6
1314-20-1
7550-45-0
108-88-3
584-84-9
91-08-7
95-53-4
52-68-6
120-82-1
71-55-6
79-00-5
79-01-6
Chemical
Thioacetamide
Thiourea
Thorium dioxide
Titanium tetrachloride
Toluene
Toluene-2,4-diisocyanate
Toluene-2,6-diisocyanate
o-ToIuidine
Trichlorfon
1 ,2,4-Trichlorobenzene
1,1,1-Trichloroethane
1,1,2-Trichloroethane
Trichloroethylene
Year
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
Total
Forms
Number
Fugitive or
Nonpoint Air
Emissions
Pounds
Stack or
Point Air
Emissions
Pounds
Surface
Water
Discharges
Pounds
Underground
Injection
Pounds
Releases
to Land
Pounds
No Reports Received
No
Reports Received
No Reports Received
1
26
27
26
26
1
1
1
3
33
37
38
41
3,370
3,622
3,683
4,001
64
76
76
257
40
47
44
189
22
23
20
18
2
3
3
5
31
33
41
56
781
1,232
2,127
3,921
21
23
24
29
717
789
792
951
250
872
1,155
857
1,504
0
0
0
230
15,877
16,051
19,012
38,614
52,017,387
58,263,732
62,012,921
105,975,578
3,666
9,705
4,861
46,634
984
3,019
2,240
153,253
9,557
9,770
15,421
19,196
0
5
5
250
31,221
30,090
103,567
438,009
10,908,176
20,300,113
33,375,909
93,115,800
38,919
41,184
104,452
618,608
12,230,811
14,859,385
14,567,784
26,168,126
250
758
2,017
515
500
1
0
0
1,350
4,422
6,298
5,610
40,054
93,446,998
111,165,297
116,793,699
193,159,959
4,139
25,736
54,042
118,428
2,060
5,484
4,509
338,939
2,029
2,365
2,980
27,726
0
2
1
3
137,269
137,190
161,123
1,094,904
11,692,921
18,366,045
31,826,300
87,690,472
241,428
268,938
210,700
1,122,834
13,253,424
15,530,026
16,003,433
29,759,510
0
1,487
3,539
2,611
16,951
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
53,287
82,706
119,983
196,957
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
256
534
1,266
1,902
0
9
7
0
259
970
1,148
31,628
1,118
2,283
11,151
95,624
870
914
2,030
5,303
1,477
1,671
5,220
13,801
0
5,000
5,000
5,300
5,940
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
303,491
496,440
1,017,496
1,473,666
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
22,140
30,300
24,600
250
0
0
0
0
12,500
15,200
5,118
7,408
126
102
2,528
1,000
0
0
0
0
550
288
460
390
0
250
250
288
750
0
0
0
0
0
0
100
1,400
66,306
150,970
237,961
731,449
0
0
0
1,040
0
0
0
510
12
6
7
5,024
0
0
0
0
0
830
1,781
3,073
39,220
2,348
42,743
204,923
0
0
5
89
3,577
4,417
8,212
21,186
Total
Releases
Pounds
500
8,367
11,961
9,571
25,645
1
0
0
1,580
20,299
22,349
24,722
80,068
145,887,469
170,159,145
180,182,060
301,537,609
7,805
35,441
58,903
166,102
3,044
8,503
6,749
492,702
33,994
42,975
44,274
54,098
0
16
13
253
181,249
184,280
272,737
1,575,022
22,641,561
38,670,891
65,258,631
181,107,819
281,217
311,036
317,187
1,746,834
25,489,839
30,395,787
30,585,109
55,963,013
186
-------
Chapter 5 — Year-to- Year Comparison of TRI
Table 5-15, Cont.
Chemical
Thioacetamide
Thiourea
Thorium dioxide
Titanium tetrachloride
Toluene
Toluene-2,4-diisocyanate
Toluene-2,6-diisocyanate
o-Toluidine
Trichlorfon
1 ,2,4-Trichlorobenzene
1,1,1-Trichloroethane
1,1,2-Trichloroethane
Trichloroethylene
Year
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
Transfers
to Recycling®
Pounds
Transfers
to Energy
Recovery©
Pounds
Transfers to
Treatment
Pounds
Transfers
to POTWs
Pounds
Transfers
to Disposal
Pounds
Other
Off-site
Transfers®
Pounds
No Reports Received
No Reports Received
No Reports Received
NA
0
0
0
NA
0
0
0
NA
129,787
3,500
0
NA
24,457,543
24,113,967
31,248,302
NA
1,400
59,100
81,888
NA
0
8,922
20,497
NA
0
0
0
NA
0
0
0
NA
10,541
10,715
520
NA
3,742,913
7,017,946
14,596,869
NA
11,918,217
11,159,898
12,136,563
NA
8,487,722
8,294,181
7,016,275
NA
NA
0
0
0
NA
0
0
0
NA
0
0
86
NA
76,070,848
80,546,924
81,361,292
NA
23,160
26,282
16,620
NA
3,705
6,232
4,746
NA
90,297
110,648
41,913
NA
0
0
0
NA
107,929
42,171
30,930
NA
1,011,715
1,848,618
2,334,469
NA
200,626
135,425
23,308
NA
1,145,534
1,203,719
1,207,492
NA
250
11,917
1,821
2,645
2,511
0
0
0
0
2,914
317,482
2,958,898
1,667,045
20,995,221
21,900,072
22,431,906
47,861,093
11,636
30,181
59,063
193,439
1,546
1,489
340
45,287
45,218
49,767
29,039
31,500
0
174
272
1,079
345,503
460,393
623,111
734,243
1,270,886
2,322,369
3,602,293
12,158,277
3,251,456
4,706,576
3,995,573
239,032
1,021,403
2,380,087
1,691,097
4,691,284
0
761
1,860
1,534
26,634
2,600
0
0
250
0
0
0
0
849,352
899,405
1,038,059
3,593,521
0
0
0
500
0
0
0
250
20,406
131,476
86,591
15,172
0
0
0
215
82,831
101,302
168,814
262,676
23,122
6,454
60,463
305,358
9,000
3,100
1,600
750
15,073
50,325
43,800
85,652
0
4,269
2,572
2,446
2,303
0
0
42,000
677,549
32,282
150
16
0
892,000
949,538
1,151,477
9,616,041
611
3,523
9,938
36,178
153
935
2,010
9,444
55
302
56
670
0
19
0
487
41,648
52,908
18,276
164,144
124,363
184,932
274,009
5,958,322
84
171
592
19,810
57,670
95,095
232,950
1,466,469
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
5,168
4,020
88,618
4,651,820
0
0
0
3
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
72,131
1,901
1,311,943
0
0
0
1,000
0
363,668
207
352,114
Total
Transfers©
Pounds
NA
16,947
6,253
6,625
NA
2,600
0
42,000
NA
164,983
321,132
2,959,000
NA
123,270,132
128,413,926
137,319,654
NA
36,807
119,086
167,509
NA
5,404
17,578
27,593
NA
155,976
292,193
157,599
NA
0
193
272
NA
588,452
667,489
841,651
NA
6,172,999
11,452,450
20,870,004
NA
15,379,383
16,005,170
16,157,636
NA
10,727,402
12,387,075
10,191,821
NA
187
-------
5— Year-to-Year Comparison of TRIData
Table 5-15. Releases and Transfers of TRI Chemicals Reported, 1988,1993-1995 (Alphabetically Ordered),®
Continued.
CAS
Number©
95-95-4
88-06-2
1582-09-8
95-63-6
51-79-6
7440-62-2
108-05-4
593-60-2
75-01-4
75-35-4
108-38-3
95-47-6
106-42-3
Chemical
2,4,5-TrichIorophenol
2,4,6-Trichlorophenol
Trifluralin
1 ,2,4-Trimethylbenzene
Urethane
Vanadium (fume or dust)
Vinyl acetate
Vinyl bromide
Vinyl chloride
Vinylidene chloride
m-Xylene
o-Xylene
p-Xylene
Year
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
Fugitive or
Total Nonpoint Air
Forms Emissions
Number Pounds
No Reports Received
No Reports Received
No Reports Received
1 1
1 135
1 116
1 0
3 0
23 13,318
20 15,715
17 12,185
17 2,020
773 2,568,850
762 2,629,069
712 2,506,298
291 2,021,568
4 124
4 11,050
3 12,200
11 140,500
15 1,397
12 902
13 4,779
33 3,145
155 1,068,111
157 1,468,563
156 1,195,872
146 1,470,618
2 43,460
1 220
2 257
2 4,000
48 319,592
43 340,498
45 312,117
53 421,882
23 52,166
22 35,324
24 67,777
21 104,552
58 378,028
57 691,694
61 1,266,772
68 1,480,104
65 765,610
75 910,531
82 1,344,619
66 1,613,292
37 1,104,441
41 808,400
50 1,267,968
48 1,737,827
Stack or
Point Air
Emissions
Pounds
90
26
83
69
250
3,826
3,253
5,475
1,257
4,904,405
5,210,218
4,376,992
2,336,949
0
0
0
4,623
3,952
5,421
6,411
14,033
2,756,124
2,625,764
3,094,840
4,616,879
11,470
2,400
1,400
950
722,011
725,809
708,068
1,017,307
125,343
130,372
137,037
191,801
348,543
289,548
424,684
982,939
564,109
492,003
646,487
628,522
1,819,398
2,612,682
3,170,239
4,340,922
Surface
Water
Discharges
Pounds
0
210
65
56
50
92
6
10
601
8,432
9,163
17,552
10,088
0
0
0
0
5
3,000
3,200
4,704
8,269
1,386
1,344
10,021
0
0
0
400
525
377
277
2,051
392
215
192
3,462
892
893
2,798
2,566
869
1,148
1,180
2,786
532
9,690
749
3,200
Underground
Injection
Pounds
0
0
0
0
12,000
0
0
0
0
1,042
187
1,293
7,964
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
783,829
648,667
1,408,698
2,109,851
0
0
0
0
33
1
0
53
0
0
0
170
569
250
5
0
569
250
5
250
569
250
5
0
Releases
to Land
Pounds
0
0
0
0
0
8,250
250
5
0
43,400
14,957
53,744
61,583
0
0
0
0
30,632
31,700
36,000
87,296
1,717
1,775
1,626
18,889
0
0
0
0
1
6
6
4,409
0
0
20
429
13,318
2,708
3,751
18,045
485
2,959
1,155
22,461
29,401
587
631
49,226
Total
Releases
Pounds
91
371
264
125
12,300
25,486
19,224
17,675
3,878
7,526,129
7,863,594
6,955,879
4,438,152
124
11,050
12,200
145,123
35,986
41,023
50,390
109,178
4,618,050
4,746,155
5,702,380
8,226,258
54,930
2,620
1,657
5,350
1,042,162
1,066,691
1,020,468
1,445,702
177,901
165,911
205,026
300,414
741,350
985,093
1,698,010
2,483,654
1,331,642
1,406,891
1,993,446
2,267,311
2,954,341
3,431,609
4,439,592
6,131,175
188
-------
Chapters— Year-to-Year Comparison of TRI
Table 5-15, Cont.
Chemical
2,4,5-Trichlorophenol
2,4,6-Trichlorophenol
Trifluralin
1 ,2,4-Trimethylbenzene
Urethane
Vanadium (fume or dust)
Vinyl acetate
Vinyl bromide
Vinyl chloride
Vinylidene chloride
m-Xylene
o-Xylene
p-Xylene
Year
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
Transfers
to Recycling®
Pounds
Transfers
to Energy Transfers to
Recovery® Treatment
Pounds Pounds
Transfers
to POTWs
Pounds
Transfers
to Disposal
Pounds
Other
Off-site
Transfers®
Pounds
No Reports Received
No Reports Received
No Reports Received
NA
0
0
0
NA
0
0
0
NA
1,072,018
1,125,700
1,475,226
NA
0
0
0
NA
5,618
7,336
43
NA
533,326
253,854
826,452
NA
0
0
0
NA
134,144
68,273
151,324
NA
55
140
5
NA
27,725
30,573
27,264
NA
60,208
51,368
8,554
NA
8,845
1,991
1,427
NA
NA
0
0
0
NA
5
0
0
NA
2,928,174
2,345,494
3,018,088
NA
0
0
0
NA
0
0
0
NA
0
0
0
0
0
82,914
11,252
17,628
149,989
325,861
258,012
276,533
330,046
0
0
0
3,558
7
33,476
1,080
1,858
6,534,074 8,913,415
7,855,314
8,465,964
NA
0
0
0
NA
20,853
14,301
11,613
NA
102,442
250
8
NA
233,672
45,869
116,095
NA
1,848,523
2,555,757
1,882,351
NA
4,048
19,608
71,806
NA
1,165,477
1,484,282
354,698
0
0
0
0
80,223
158,536
25,360
669,044
86,499
223,917
162,129
360,958
130,247
8,847
23,518
113,311
465,724
265,893
29,362
95,764
3,831
3,669
16,138
48,320
0
0
0
0
0
5
250
67
371
176,427
110,864
167,924
501,717
1,165
6,939
5,900
260
310
0
5
0
274,652
218,412
300,254
2,319,733
0
0
0
0
308
326
343
17,104
301
287
201
3,303
13,587
3,331
33,378
19,708
381,025
61,941
22,262
44,023
5,106
1,457
31,980
752
20
0
0
0
10
24,490
23,116
18,856
40,557
41,136
54,271
43,534
200,616
3,750
4,274
46,360
1,350
16,873
7,938
6,405
91,559
41,783
111,072
28,055
21,811
0
0
0
0
15,645
20,740
18,091
4,555
260
2,031
1
44,281
8,650
150,720
100,441
107,746
1,152
7,030
51,219
52,881
1,261
3,295
5,794
31,108
0
0
0
0
0
500
0
0
0
0
0
250
38,117
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
34,000
20,015
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2,188
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
115
0
0
0
12,864
0
0
0
0
Total
Transfers®
Pounds
NA
0
0
0
NA
107,914
34,618
36,551
NA
4,543,616
3,894,341
4,981,555
NA
4,915
11,213
52,260
NA
22,808
48,750
7,533
NA
16,297,250
9,604,129
11,139,007
NA
0
0
0
NA
251,173
262,176
206,731
NA
189,557
226,625
162,344
NA
413,881
239,340
300,696
NA
2,756,632
2,941,989
1,993,748
NA
23,091
30,020
127,145
NA
189
-------
'hapter 5 — Year-to-year Comparison of TRI Data
Table 5-15. Releases and Transfers of TRI Chemicals Reported, 1988,1993-1995 (Alphabetically Ordered),®
Continued.
CAS
Number© Chemical
1330-20-7 Xylene (mixed isomers)
87-62-7 2,6-Xylidine
7440-66-6 Zinc (fume or dust)
— Zinc compounds
12122-67-7 Zineb
— Mixtures and other
trade name products
— Trade secrets
Total
Total
Year Forms
Number
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
3,233
3,397
3,457
3,466
4
5
5
2
420
417
424
645
2,509
2,482
2,519
1,651
1
Fugitive or
Nonpoint Air
Emissions
Pounds
22,439,619
25,412,061
26,333,222
34,911,226
54
59
83
0
757,286
758,940
832,469
1,944,168
1,851,792
1,832,470
1,440,225
3,242,880
0
Stack or
Point Air
Emissions
Pounds
73,072,799
84,461,701
87,078,078
123,806,558
221
122
27
337
1,251,878
886,234
849,876
1,511,769
2,912,569
3,051,240
2,713,020
4,005,822
0
Surface
Water
Discharges
Pounds
33,806
44,074
52,961
204,480
0
66
387
1,537
53,264
28,123
67,508
849,544
1,129,803
1,436,923
1,046,921
1,200,784
0
Underground Releases
Injection to Land
Pounds Pounds
93,396
313,711
213,157
144,728
0
0
0
0
0
5
0
140,010
212,844
267,498
176,643
109,555
0
100,323
242,009
245,622
558,257
0
0
0
0
6,402,741
8,462,321
10,449,577
25,617,365
81,541,683
75,086,851
64,393,613
113,363,711
0
No Reports Received
No Reports Received
2
39
52
48
174
13
17
12
5
60,930
62,923
64,477
62,638
250
171,675
190,044
75,425
628,029
250
0
0
0
302,209,786
349,634,925
375,914,140
679,933,826 1
1,000
208,655
13,732
18,535
2,822,591
5
470
320
0
870,440,861
914,282,535
941,452,343
,496,777,923
0
83,371
23,120
0
59,210
0
0
0
0
35,794,255
39,974,880
194,863,841
164,466,515
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
136,751,624
114,170,231
113,289,640
161,939,132
0
0
3,442
1
16,099
0
0
0
0
265,251,632
282,797,978
268,040,133
459,231,827
Total
Releases
Pounds
95,739,943
110,473,556
113,923,040
159,625,249
275
247
497
1,874
8,465,169
10,135,623
12,199,430
30,062,856
87,648,691
81,674,982
69,770,422
121,922,752
0
1,250
463,701
230,338
93,961
3,525,929
255
470
320
0
1,610,448,158
1,700,860,549
1,893,560,097
2,962,349,223
190
-------
Chapters— Year-to-Year Comparison of TRI
Table 5-15, Cont.
Chemical
Xylene (mixed isomers)
2,6-Xylidine
Zinc (fume or dust)
Zinc compounds
Zineb
Mixtures and other
trade name products
Trade secrets
Total
Year
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
95
94
93
88
Transfers
to Recycling©
Pounds
43,833,814
40,069,939
36,905,163
NA
0
0
0
NA
78,719,849
81,773,312
76,544,708
NA
228,004,256
247,619,231
211,312,502
NA
0
Transfers
to Energy
Recovery©
Pounds
70,575,100
76,274,334
70,894,778
NA
0
0
0
NA
29,564
141,099
101,557
NA
397,958
411,426
281,395
NA
0
Transfers to
Treatment
Pounds
14,954,567
8,685,988
6,970,921
27,191,097
22
459
625
0
6,464,257
689,740
661,883
7,667,102
10,603,153
10,329,605
10,875,026
16,971,694
0
Transfers
to POTWs
Pounds
531,491
645,829
655,678
4,160,974
236
263
0
0
34,668
38,623
34,894
835,961
545,830
470,292
526,123
1,528,512
0
Transfers
to Disposal
Pounds
894,676
1,187,580
999,436
6,455,161
0
0
0
0
3,525,346
2,271,894
2,085,557
29,642,266
97,510,725
90,133,260
83,786,361
67,063,587
0
Other
Off-site
Transfers®
Pounds
25,055
24,807
11,201
3,848,327
0
0
0
0
0
250
500
4,776,287
3,570
73,740
252,428
1,440,888
0
No Reports Received
No Reports Received
NA
2,000
16,656
450,176
NA
0
597,825
397,675
NA
2,141,325,371
2,168,766,870
1,937,016,457
NA
NA
388,328
29,231
9,589
NA
0
750
0
NA
485,656,459
455,461,086
444,763,451
NA
250
279,375
74,132
387,054
749,408
0
0
221,020
19,000
235,231,411
217,216,579
208,231,555
369,160,080
0
43,146
2,149
1,297
186,938
0
0
0
0
154,661,990
158,464,603
163,233,454
254,722,925
2,600
4,400
11,498
2,985
10,661,927
0
0
0
0
254,785,189
259,376,987
250,671,071
386,183,255
0
0
1,450
0
190,046
0
0
0
0
2,221,798
3,421,283
2,359,906
42,859,210
Total
Transfers®
Pounds
130,814,703
126,888,477
116,437,177
NA
258
722
625
NA
88,773,684
84,914,918
79,429,099
NA
337,065,492
349,037,554
307,033,835
NA
0
NA
717,249
135,116
851,101
NA
0
598,575
618,695
NA
3,273,882,218
3,262,707,408
3,006,275,894
NA
Does not include delisted chemicals, chemicals added in 1990, 1991, 1994, and 1995, and aluminum oxide, ammonia,
hydrochloric acid, and sulfuric acid.
Compound categories do not have CAS numbers (—).
NA: Transfers for recycling or energy recovery were not required to be reported for 1988.
For 1993, 1994, and 1995, transfers reported with no waste management codes or invalid codes. For 1988, transfers reported
with no waste management codes, invalid codes, or codes not required to be reported in 1988.
Because transfers for recycling or energy recovery were not required to be reported in 1988, total transfers in 1988 are not
comparable to total transfers reported for 1993, 1994, or 1995.
191
-------
Appendices
Appendice
EPA Regional and State
-------
APPENDIX A
EPA REGIONAL OFFICE
AND STATE TRI CONTACTS
EPA REGIONAL SECTION 313 COORDINATORS
USEPA Region I
Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts,
New Hampshire, Rhode Island, Vermont
DwightPeavey(SPT)
Assistance and Pollution Prevention Office
JFK Federal Bldg.
Boston, MA 02203
(617)565-3230
Fax (617) 565-4939
USEPA Region II
New Jersey, New York, Puerto Rico,
Virgin Islands
Nora Lopez (MS-105)
Pesticides and Toxics Branch
2890 Woodbridge Ave., Bldg. 10
Edison, NJ 08837-3679
(908) 906-6890
Fax (908)321-6788
USEPA Region III
Delaware, District of Columbia, Maryland,
Pennsylvania, Virginia, West Virginia
BillReilly(3AT31)
Industrial Domain Section
841 Chestnut Street
Philadelphia, PA 19107
(215)566-2072
Fax (215) 566-2101
USEPA Region IV
Alabama, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky,
Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina,
Tennessee
Ezequiel Velez
Atlanta Federal Center
61 ForsythSt.
Atlanta, GA 30303
(404) 562-9191
Fax (404) 562-9163
A-1
-------
in
I)****
Appendix A — EPA Regional and State Contacts
USEPA Region V
Illinois, Indiana, Michigan, Minnesota,
Ohio, Wisconsin
Thelma Codina (DRT-14 J)
Pesticides and Toxics Branch
77 W.Jackson Blvd.
Chicago, IL 60604
(312) 886-6219
Fax (312) 353-4342
USEPA Region VI
Arkansas, Louisiana, New Mexico,
Oklahoma, Texas
Warren Layne(6PDT)
Toxics Section
1445 Ross Ave., Suite 1200
Dallas, TX 75202-2733
(214) 665-8013
Fax (214) 665-7263
USEPA Region VII
Iowa, Kansas, Missouri, Nebraska
Jim Hirtz (ARTD/TSPP)
Toxic Substances Prevention and Planning
Branch
726 Minnesota Ave.
Kansas City, KS 66101
(913) 551-7020
Fax (913) 551-7065
USEPA Region VIII
Colorado Montana, North Dakota, South
Dakota, Utah, Wyoming
Bruce Cooper (8P2-TX)
Office of Pollution Prevention, State and
Tribal Assistance
Toxics Program
999 18th St., Suite 500
Denver, CO 80202
(303)312-6028
Fax (303) 312-6044
USEPA Region IX
Arizona, California, Hawaii, Nevada,
American Samoa, Guam, Northern Marianas
Adam Browning
Toxics Management Section
75 Hawthorne St.
San Francisco, CA 94105
(415)744-1121
Fax (415) 744-1073
USEPA Region X
Alaska, Idaho, Oregon, Washington
Christina Colt (WCM-128)
Office of Waste and Chemicals Management
Solid Waste and Toxics Unit
1200 Sixth Ave.
Seattle, WA 98101
(206) 553-4016
Fax (206) 553-8509
A-2
-------
Appendix A —EPA Regional and State Contacts
STATE TRI PUBLIC CONTACTS
Alabama
Ed Poolos
Alabama Emergency Response Commission
Alabama Department of Environmental
Management
1751 Congressman W.L. Dickinson Dr.
P.O. Box 301463
Montgomery, AL 36130-1463
(334)260-2717
Fax (334) 272-8131
Alaska
Camille Stephens
Department of Environmental Conservation
Government Preparedness and Response
Program
410 Willoughby Ave., Suite 105
Juneau,AK 99801-1795
(907) 465-5220
Fax (907) 465-5244
Arkansas
John Ward
Arkansas Department of Pollution Control and
Ecology
P.O. Box 8913
8001 National Dr.
Little Rock, AR 72209-8913
(501)682-0913
Fax (501) 682-0798
California
Steve Hanna
Office of Environmental Information
Management
Department of Toxic Substances Control
400 P St., 4th Floor
P.O. Box 806
Sacramento, CA 95812-0806
(916)324-9924
Fax (916) 324-1788
American Samoa
Togipa Tausaga, Director
American Samoa Environmental Protection
Agency
Office of the Governor
c/o Pat Young (E-4)
U.S. EPA Region IX
75 Hawthorne St.
San Francisco, CA 94105
(684) 633-2304
Arizona
Daniel Roe, Executive Director
Arizona Emergency Response Commission
5636 East McDowell Rd.
Phoenix, AZ 85008
(602)231-6346
Fax (602) 231-6313
Colorado
Tamera Van Horn
Colorado Emergency Planning Commission
Colorado Department of Public Health and
Environment
4300 Cherry Creek Dr. South
Denver, CO 80222-1530
(303)692-3017
Fax (303) 782-4969
Connecticut
Joseph Pulaski
SERC Administrator
Department of Environmental Protection
Bureau of Waste Management
79 Elm St.
Hartford, CT 06106-5127
(860) 424-3373
Fax (860) 424-4059
A-3
-------
Appendix A — EPA Regional and State Contacts
Delaware
David Fees
Division of Air and Waste Management
Department of Natural Resources and
Environmental Control
89 Kings Hwy.
P.O. Box 1401
Dover, DE 19903
(use both addresses on all mail)
(302) 739-4791
Fax (302) 739-3106
District of Columbia
Michele Penick
SARA Title III
Office of Emergency Preparedness
Frank Reeves Center for Municipal Affairs
2000 14th St., Northwest, 8th Floor
Washington, DC 20009
(202) 673-2101, Ext. 3159
Fax (202) 673-2290
Florida
Sam Brackett
Florida Emergency Response Commission
Secretary, Florida Department of Community
Affairs
2555 Shumard Oak Blvd.
Tallahassee, FL 32399-2100
(904) 413-9970
(800) 635-7179 (in Florida)
Fax (904) 488-1739
Georgia
Dr. Albert K. Langley
Environmental Protection Division
Emergency Response Program/SARA Title III
Department of Natural Resource
7 Martin Luther King, Jr. Dr., Rm. 139
Atlanta, GA 30334
(404) 656-6905
Fax (404) 657-7893
Guam
Fred Castro
Guam Environmental Protection Agency
D-107 Harmon Plaza
BORojosSt.
Harmon, GU 96911
International Number (671) 646-8863
Fax (671)646-9402
Hawaii
Marsha Mealey, TRI Coordinator
Hawaii State Emergency Response Commission
Hawaii Department of Health
919 Ala Moana Blvd. 3rd Floor, Room 206
Honolulu, HI 96814
(808) 586-4328
Fax (808) 586-4370
Idaho
Lezlie Aller, Director, Hazardous Materials
Idaho Emergency Response Commission
Gowen Field
4040 Guard St., Bldg. 600
P.O. Box 83720
Boise, ID 83720-3401
(208) 334-3263
Fax (208)334-3267
Illinois
Joe Goodner
Office of Chemical Safety
Illinois Environmental Protection Agency
P.O. Box 19276
2200 Churchill Rd.
Springfield, IL 62794-9276
(217) 785-0830
Fax (217) 785-1312
A-4
-------
Appendix A — EPA Regional and State Contacts
IN
Din MM.
Indiana
Harry Davis
Indiana Department of Environmental
Management
Office of Pollution Prevention and Technical
Assistance
Indiana Government Center North
100 N. Senate Ave.
P.O. Box 6015
Indianapolis, IN 46206-6015
(use both addresses on all mail)
(317)232-8172
Fax (317)233-5627
Iowa
Pete Hamlin
Bureau Chief of Air Quality
Department of Natural Resources
Wallace Office Bldg.
7900 Hickman Rd., Suite I
Urbandale, IA 50322
(515)281-8852
Fax (515) 242-5094
Kansas
Jon Flint
Kansas Emergency Response Commission
Forbes Field Bldg. 283
Topeka, KS 66620
(913)296-1690
Fax(913)296-1545
Kentucky
Alex Barber
Kentucky Department for Environmental
Protection
14ReillyRd.
Frankfort, KY 40601-1132
(502) 564-2150
Fax (502) 564-4245
Louisiana
Linda Brown
Department of Environmental Quality
Office of the Secretary
P.O. Box 82263
7290 Bluebonnet Dr.
Baton Rouge, LA 70884-2263
(504) 765-0737
Fax (504) 765-0742
Maine
Rayna Leibowitz
State Emergency Response Commission
72 State House Station
Augusta, ME 04333-0072
(207) 287-4080
Fax (207) 287-4079
Maryland
Patricia Williams
SARA Title III Reporting
Maryland Department of the Environment
Technical and Regulatory Services
Administration
Community Right-to-Know Section
2500 Broening Hwy.
Baltimore, MD 21224
(410)631-3800
Fax(410)631-3873
Massachusetts
William T. Panos
Massachusetts Department of Environmental
Protection
Bureau of Waste Prevention
Toxics Use Reduction Program
1 Winter St.
Boston, MA 02108
(617) 574-6820
Fax (617) 292-5578
A-5
-------
"I
Mb*** I
Appendix A — EPA Regional and State Contacts
Michigan
Robert Jackson
State Emergency Planning and Community
Right-to-Know Coordinator
Michigan Department of Environmental Quality
Environmental Assistance Division
P.O. Box 30457
Lansing, MI 48909-7957
(517)373-8481
Fax (517)335-4729
Minnesota
John Chikkala
Minnesota Emergency Response Commission
B5 State Capitol Bldg.
75 Constitution Ave.
St. Paul, MN 55155
(612) 282-5396
Fax (612) 296-0459
Mississippi
John David Burns
Mississippi Emergency Response Commission
Mississippi Emergency Management Agency
P.O. Box 4501
Jackson, MS 39296-4501
(601) 960-9000
Fax (601)352-8314
Missouri
Eugene Nickel
Technical Assistance Program
Department of Natural Resources
P.O. Box 176
Jefferson City, MO 65102
(573) 526-6627
Fax (573) 526-5808
Montana
Tom Ellerhoff
Montana Emergency Response Commission
DEQ
MetcalfBldg.
1520 East 6th Ave.
P.O. Box 200901
Helena, MT 59620-0901
(406) 444-2544
Fax (406) 444-4386
Navajo Nation
Harrilene Begay
Multimedia Program
Navajo Environmental Protection Agency
P.O. Box 339
Window Rock, AZ 86515
(520) 871-7692
Fax (520) 871-7818
Nebraska
Mike Mallory
State of Nebraska Department of Environmental
Quality
P.O. Box 98922
1200 North St., Suite 400
Lincoln, NE 68509-8922
(402) 471-4251
Fax (402) 471-2909
Nevada
Alene Coulson
Nevada Division of Environmental Protection
333 West NyeLn.
Capital Complex
Carson City, NV 89706-0866
(702) 687-4670, Ext. 3006
Fax (702) 687-6396
A-6
-------
fn
Appendix A — EPA Regional and State Contacts
TM
D*MMM
New Hampshire
Leland Kimball
New Hampshire Office of Emergency
Management
Title III Program
State Office Park South
107 Pleasant St.
Concord, NH 03301-3809
(603)271-2231
Fax (603) 225-7341
New Jersey
Andrew Opperman
Department of Environmental Protection
Division of Environmental Safety, Health and
Analytical Programs
SARA Title III Section 313
Bureau of Chemical Release Information &
Prevention
120 Stockton St.
Trenton, NJ 08625
(609) 984-3219
Fax (609) 633-7031
New Mexico
Max Johnson
New Mexico Emergency Response
Commission
Chemical Safety Office
Emergency Management Bureau
P.O. Box 1628
Santa Fe,NM 87504-1628
(505) 827-9223
Fax (505) 827-3456
New York
Sitansu Ghosh
New York Emergency Response Commission
State Department of Environmental
Conservation
Bureau of Spill Management
50 Wolf Rd., Room 202 or 298
Albany, NY 12233-8010
(518)457-2553
Fax (518) 457-2570
North Carolina
Emily Kilpatrick
North Carolina Emergency Response
Commission
North Carolina Division of Emergency
Management
116 West Jones St.
Raleigh, NC 27603-1335
(919) 733-3865
Fax (919) 733-5336
North Dakota
Robert W. Johnston
North Dakota State Division of Emergency
Management
P.O. Box 5511
Fraine Barracks, Bldg. 40
Bismarck, ND 58506-5511
(701)328-2111
Fax (701)328-2119
Commonwealth of the
Northern Mariana Islands
Miriam K. Seman
Division of Environmental Quality
Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana
Islands
CNMI
P.O. Box 1304
Saipan, MP 96950
(670) 234-6984
Fax (670) 234-1003
A-7
-------
TW
D* fetai.
Appendix A — EPA Regional and State Contacts
Ohio
Cindy DeWulf
Division of Air Pollution Control
P.O. Box 1049
1800 Watermark Dr.
Columbus, OH 43215-1099
(614) 644-3606
Fax (614) 644-3681
Oklahoma
Monty Elder
Department of Environmental Quality
Risk Communication
1000 Northeast Tenth St.
Oklahoma City, OK 73117-1212
(405) 271-1400
Fax (405) 271-1317
Oregon
Bob Albers, Manager
Hazardous Materials Section
Oregon Emergency Response Commission
c/o State Fire Marshal
4760 Portland Rd., Northeast
Salem, OR 97305-1760
(503) 378-3473, Ext. 262
Fax (503) 373-1825
Pennsylvania
Thomas J. Ward, Jr.
Bureau of Worker and Community Right-to-
Know
Room 1503, Labor and Industry Bldg.
7th and Forster Sts.
Harrisburg,PA17120
(717) 783-2071
Fax (717) 783-5099
Puerto Rico
Genaro Torres
Director of Superfund and Emergencies
Title III-SARA Section 313
Environmental Quality Board
Fernandez Junco Station
P.O. Box 11488
Santurce,PR00910
(809) 766-2823
Fax (809) 756-5906
Rhode Island
Karen Slattery
Department of Environmental Management
Division of Air Resources
Attention: Toxics Release Inventory
235 Promenade St.
Providence, RI02908-5767
(401) 277-2808, Ext. 7030
Fax (401)277-2017
South Carolina
Michael Juras
South Carolina SERV-EPCRA Reporting
Point
Department of Health and Environmental
Control
2600 Bull St.
Columbia, SC 29201
(803) 734-7236
Fax (803) 734-4556
South Dakota
Lee Ann Smith
South Dakota Emergency Response
Commission
Department of Environment and Natural
Resources
Joe Foss Bldg.
523 East Capitol
Pierre, SD 57501-3181
(605) 773-3296
Fax (605) 733-6035
A-8
-------
Appendix A — EPA Regional and State Contacts
Tennessee
Betty Eaves
Tennessee Emergency Response Council
Tennessee Emergency Management Agency
3041 Sidco Dr.
Nashville, TN 37204
(615) 741-2986
Fax (615) 741-4173
Texas
Becky Kurka, Supervisor
Office of Pollution Prevention and Recycling
Natural Resources Conservation Commission
P.O. Box 13087 (MC-112)
Austin, TX 78711-3087
(512)239-3147
Fax (512) 239-3165
Utah
Neil Taylor
Utah Hazardous Chemical Emergency
Response Commission
Utah Department of Environmental Quality
Division of Environmental Response and
Remediation
P.O. Box 144840
Salt Lake City, UT 84114-4840
(801) 536-4102
Fax (801) 536-4242
Vermont
Paul Van Hollebeke
Vermont Department of Environmental
Conservation
Environmental Assistance Division
103 South Main St.
Waterbury,VT 05671-0411
(802)241-3629
Fax (802) 241-3273
Virgin Islands
Austin Moorehead
Department of Planning and Natural Resources
Emergency Response Commission
Wheatly Shopping Center II
St. Thomas, VI00802
(809) 773-0565 (St. Croix)
Fax (809) 773-9310 (St. Croix)
(809) 777-4577 (St. Thomas)
Fax (809) 693-0114 (St. Thomas)
Virginia
Cathy Harris
Virginia Emergency Response Council
Virginia Department of Environmental Quality
5th Floor
P.O. Box 10009
Richmond, VA 23240-0009
(804) 698-4489
Fax (804) 698-4346
Washington
Idell Hansen
Department of Ecology
Community Right-to-Know Unit
P.O. Box 47659
Olympia, WA 98504-7659
(360) 407-6727
Fax (360) 407-6715
West Virginia
Carl L. Bradford
West Virginia Emergency Response
Commission
West Virginia Office of Emergency Services
Main Capitol Bldg. 1, Room EB-80
Charleston, WV 25305-0360
(304) 558-5380
Fax (304) 344-4538
A-9
-------
Mb Mm. I
Appendix A — EPA Regional and State Contacts
Wisconsin
Wes Taylor
SARA Section 313 Coordinator
Department of Natural Resources
101 South Webster
P.O. Box 7921
Madison, WI 53707
(608) 264-6043
Fax (608) 267-5231
Wyoming
Bob Bezek
Executive Secretary of the State Emergency
Regulatory Commission
Wyoming Emergency Response Commission
5500 Bishop Blvd.
Cheyenne, WY 82009-3320
(307) 777-4900
Fax (307) 635-6017
A-10
-------
APPENDIX B
PUBLIC ACCESS TO THE
TOXICS RELEASE INVENTORY
According to many, the TRI program is one of
the most effective environmental programs ever
legislated by Congress and administered by
EPA. Its success is due, in large part, to the
right-to-know provisions contained in the
legislation itself. By requiring that the resulting
data be made publicly available "by electronic
and other means," Congress ensured that
citizens, the media, environmental advocates,
researchers, the business community, and others
could influence and evaluate industry's efforts
to reduce toxics emissions.
Every year, EPA expands its outreach activities
to include new potential users of the data.
Through outreach activities, EPA identifies and
engages the assistance of organizations to help
promote TRI awareness, provide access, and
increase data usage. Journalists, national and
local public interest and environmental groups,
and state governments continue to be key
outreach participants. Libraries in communities
all across the U.S., in particular, members of the
Federal Depository Library Program, are
committed to providing public access to TRI
data in a variety of formats. Because the value
of TRI increases as more people use it, EPA
encourages these organizations to acquaint new
users with TRI, help people who already know
about TRI to better use and understand the data,
and, whenever possible, to provide feedback on
how to improve TRI products and services.
Many different options are available for access-
ing TRI, and more are added every year. EPA
offers the data in a variety of common computer
and hard copy formats to ensure that everyone
can easily use the information. TRI is available
on diskette, CD-ROM, and computer bulletin
boards. It is also available on an on-line national
computer database. More and more TRI
information is being added to the Internet. TRI
reports are available from state government
offices as well as from EPA. For each reporting
year, many states make their data available
before EPA releases data from the national
database. You can contact your state EPCRA
Coordinator or you can call your EPA Regional
TRI Coordinator for assistance. (See listing of
Regional coordinators and state EPCRA contacts
in Appendix A.) Many other avenues for access-
ing TRI are described in the following pages.
TRI has proven to be a rich source of data for a
broad public audience. For instance, educators
are using the data to conduct studies and courses
on the environment; labor unions are using the
TRI data to improve conditions for workers; and
businesses are using the data in many ways —
B-1
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Appendix B—Public Access
as a basis for reducing large stocks of toxic
chemicals, to cut costs, to improve operations,
to reduce the use of toxic chemicals, and for a
variety of other reasons. Concerned citizens are
a growing user group. These individuals, on
their own and through organized groups, are
using TRI to raise and answer questions about
chemical releases in their communities. States
use the national data to compare releases within
industries.
Looking forward, avenues of public access to
TRI will continue to grow, and TRI will continue
to be an important first step for discovering
which chemicals are being manufactured,
released, or transferred in communities across
the country. The diversity of the groups across
the country who use TRI will also increase as
will the varied uses of the data. TRI will
increasingly become the data source used to
positively influence the views of companies,
legislators, and the public regarding the overall
conditions of the nation's environment.
ACCESSING TOXICS RELEASE
INVENTORY (TRI)
PRODUCTS AND SERVICES
Assistance Services
Accessing TRI data is easy. It is published in a
wide variety of computer and hard copy formats
to ensure that it is readily available. Through
outreach activities, EPA identifies organizations
in the toxics community to help promote aware-
ness of TRI and use of its data products. TRI
data is available online, for purchase from GPO
or NTIS, or for use in Federal Depository
Libraries across the U.S. In addition, state
officials also receive TRI reports from facilities
in their jurisdiction, and many states publish
reports highlighting local trends. For more
information about accessing TRI or obtaining
TRI data products, call or write: TRI User
Support, U.S. EPA, 401 M St. S.W. (MS: 7407),
Washington, DC 20460, (202) 260-1531. Or,
visit us at the TRI Web site:
http://www.epa.gov/opptintr/tri.
The TRI-US Service provides general informa-
tion about the Toxics Release Inventory and
support for access to any of the data formats.
TRI specialists can help determine the data
product best suited for an individual user's
needs. The service provides a comprehensive
search assistance for the TRI on-line and CD-
ROM applications. TRI-US provides both
National Library of Medicine/TOXNET and
CD-ROM training through individual sessions
and workshops. Documentation for all TRI
products is available from TRI-US. Copies of
TRI reports are distributed as well. This support
service provides referrals to EPA Regional and
state TRI contacts and to the libraries where TRI
is available. Referrals to TRI resources in other
localities are also available.
TRI User Support Service
U.S. EPA
401 M Street, SW. (MS-7407)
Washington, DC 20460
Call: (202) 260-1531
Fax: (202)401-2347
Email: tri.us@epamail.epa.gov
Hours: 8:00 a.m.- 4:30 p.m. (Eastern Time)
The Emergency Planning and Community
Right-to-Know (EPCRA) Hotline provides
regulatory, policy, and technical assistance to
federal agencies, local and state governments, the
public, the regulated community, and other
interested parties in response to questions related
to EPCRA. The Hotline provides information on
the availability of documents related to EPCRA
and copies of selected EPCRA documents on a
limited basis.
B-2
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Appendix B—Public Access
For more information about the EPCRA
Hotline, visit their Internet Web site at:
http://www.epa.gov/epaoswer/hotline.
• EPCRA Hotline
Call: (800) 535-0202
(703) 412-9810 (Washington
Metropolitan area)
Fax: (703) 412-3333 (To request documents
only)
TDD: (800) 553-7672
Hours: 9:00 a.m. - 6:00 p.m. (Eastern Time)
As a service to TRI data users, computer-
generated facsimiles of TRI reporting forms will
be provided upon request. Contact:
• TRI Information Management Branch
Attn: Tonya Richardson
Call: (202) 260-3757
Fax: (202)260-4655
Federal Depository Libraries
TRI products are distributed though the Federal
Depository Library Program, a network of 1,400
public and academic libraries located in
communities all across the U.S. While librarians
in these organizations are not specialists in TRI
information, they are often quite knowledgeable
about obtaining and using information resources
in general. Over 700 depository libraries receive
the TRI on CD-ROM. Librarians in these insti-
tutions can assist you in searching the database
and using other features of the discs, such as
printing reports and downloading data from the
CD-ROM. More and more depository libraries
are allowing patrons to access the Internet using
public workstations located in the library.
For more information or to identify the Federal
Depository Library nearest you, contact your
local library. TRI User Support Service can also
refer you to the closest Federal Depository
Library that can provide access to TRI.
Electronic Media
CD-ROMs
This two-disc set contains the complete national
TRI, starting with the first inventory in 1987. It
also contains Chemical Fact Sheets that provide
reference material on the health and environ-
mental effects of TRI chemicals. User-friendly
software provides the capability to search TRI
data by facility, location, chemical, SIC code,
and other data fields. Other features allow
flexibility in printing standard and custom
reports, data downloading, and calculating
releases for search sets (for example, to calcu-
late average air releases for all pulp and paper
manufacturers). Complete documentation,
outlining the history of TRI, how it is used, and
how to operate the software is included. Discs
available from the Government Printing Office
and the National Technical Information Service
are the same, although prices may differ.
For more information, contact:
U.S. Government Printing Office (GPO)
Superintendent of Documents
P.O. Box 371954
Pittsburgh, PA 15250-7954
Call: (202)512-1800
Fax: (202)512-2250
Hours: 8:30 a.m. - 4:00 p.m. (Eastern Time)
National Technical Information Service
(NTIS)
U.S. Department of Commerce
5285 Port Royal Road
Springfield, VA 22161
Call: (800) 553 6847
(703) 487-4650
Fax: (703)321-8547
Email: info@ntis.fedworld.gov
Hours: 8:30 a.m. - 5:00 p.m. (Eastern Time)
B-3
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"I
O*MMN|
Appendix B — Public Access
Diskettes
Selected information from TRI reports sub-
mitted to EPA is available on diskettes in dBase
(.dbf) format. For each state, one or more
diskettes contain the most frequently used TRI
data, such as the names, locations, and contacts
for reporting facilities; chemical names and
CAS numbers; aggregate releases in pounds of
chemicals released to air, land, water, and
underground injection wells; and total chemical
transfers to off-site locations and publicly-
owned treatment works. Diskettes for 1991 and
later years also contain selected pollution
prevention data. A diskette containing federal
facilities nationwide is also available for
reporting year 1995. Diskettes are accompanied
by user instructions. The cost of diskettes for a
single state varies, depending on the number
disks in the set.
A new diskette product containing data
extracted from TRI is scheduled for introduction
in 1997. It is designed to assist data users who
desire facility data but who have limited use for
detailed release data or who prefer to access a
data base organized by facility rather than by
TRI report. TRI Facility Information diskettes
will contain one record for each facility that
submits one or more reports to TRI that
provides the facility's name, address, and other
information. Facility records will contain Stand-
ard Industrial Classification Codes indicating
the type of manufacturing activities that required
use of TRI chemicals. The chemical name, CAS
No., and total release/transfer amount for up to
10 chemicals for each facility will also be
provided. Data will be in dBase format. Self-
extracting compression software will be used to
pack data for the entire U.S. onto 3-4 diskettes.
For more information, contact:
U.S. Government Printing Office (GPO)
Superintendent of Documents
P.O. Box 37082
Washington, DC 20013-7082
Call: (888) 293-6498 (toll-free)
(202)512-1530
Fax: (202)512-1262
Hours: 7:00 a.m. - 5:00 p.m. (Eastern Time)
Online Services
National Library of Medicine (NLM)
TOXNET System
The National Library of Medicine (NLM)
TOXNET System makes TRI accessible to
concerned citizens and to businesses and organi-
zations interested in environmental or public
health issues. TOXNET offers state-of-the-art,
user-friendly, on-line searching. The system
features a variety of on-line user assistance
features, a flexible command language, and
"free text" search capability. Users can print
specific portions of the records either on-line or
off-line, and there are a wide variety of custom-
ized text options built into the system. The
menu-driven search package allows individuals
with limited computer skills to use the TRI on-
line database efficiently and effectively. The
chemical fact sheets can also be accessed via the
TOXNET system. On-line costs range from
$18-$20 per hour. An NLM password is neces-
sary to use the file. The system contains the
complete national TRI data for all reporting years.
TOXNET is available on the Internet. The
address for the file is toxnet@tox.nkn.nih.gov or
visit NLM's Web site at:
http://www.nlm.nih.gov/pubs/factsheets/
trifs.html for more information about accessing
TRI on TOXNET.
B-4
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Appendix B—Public Access
For more information, contact:
National Library of Medicine
Specialized Information Services
TRI Representative
8600 Rockville Pike
Bethesda, MD 20894
Call: (301)496-6531
E-mail: toxmail@tox.nlm.nih.gov
Hours: 7 days/week; 24 hours/day
Right-to-Know Computer Network
(RTK NET)
The Right-to-Know Computer Network
(RTK NET) offers free access to TRI data for
1987-1995, along with health facts for each TRI
chemical, searchable through the World Wide
Web, Telnet, and dial-up. RTK NET, operated
jointly by the Unison Institute and OMB Watch,
is an on-line telecommunications link to
environmental and other databases. This service
promotes pollution prevention by putting TRI
data together with other prevention strategies. It
provides communication among individuals
concerned about toxics use reduction and seeks
to increase use and analysis of TRI and related
data. RTK NET links TRI with other environ-
mental data, civil cases brought by the U.S.
EPA, a portion of the 1990 Census data, and a
mapping program called Landview.
The TRI data can be accessed through the World
Wide Web (http://www.rtk.net), telnet (rtk.net),
and by modem. (To access by modem, dial
202-234-8570, set computer parameters to
8, N, 1, and type "public" (no quotes) in lower
case and register for a free account.) Participants
can communicate with one another through
computer-generated mail, in addition to exchang-
ing and reviewing documents electronically.
In addition to the TRI data, the following data-
bases on RTK NET may be of interest to TRI
users:
• ARIP - EPA Accidental Release Information
Program.
• BRS-EPA RCRA Biennial Reporting
System.
• NPRI - Canada's TRI-like system, called the
National Pollutant Release Inventory
• Census Data by Zip Code, linking 1990 U. S.
Summary with TRI, FINDS, and BRS.
• CERCLIS-CERCLA"Superfund" Informa-
tion System.
• CUS - EPA TSCA Inventory of chemical
production database.
• DOCKET - EPA civil litigation and admin-
istrative actions
• ERNS - EPA Emergency Response Notifica-
tion System.
• FINDS - Identifying information and location
of all facilities regulated by EPA
• NPL - EPA Superfund National Priorities
List of Sites
• PCS - EPA Water Permit Compliance System
contains files on facilities, pipes, and
pollutant limits
• ROADMAPS- Regulatory levels and health
effects of TRI chemicals
• RODs-EPA Records of Decision
• SETS-EPA Superfund Site Enforcement
Tracking System
• USGS Water Use Database
Training is available from the computer service
on using telecommunications, using RTK NET,
and searching the database.
For more information, contact:
RTK NET
c/o The Unison Institute
1742 Connecticut Avenue, N.W
Washington, DC 20009-1171
Call: (202)797-7200
Fax: (202)234-8584
Email: info@rtk.net
B-5
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TRI
!*•«*•»
Appendix B — Public Access
EPA Internet Public Server
For TRI, like many other EPA programs, the
Internet is fast becoming one of the best
resources for identifying information that is
available to the public. EPA manages a full
service Internet site, offering access via the
World Wide Web. (The World Wide Web
server (http://www.epa.gov) is a graphical user
interface allowing access not only to text but to
images as well. Using a WWW program (or
"browser," such as Netscape or Mosaic), users
can access the Web site. Consult your system
administrator for specific access procedures.)
There is no cost for accessing the EPA public
server or using any of the information that you
find there.
The TRI home page (http://www.epa.gov/
opptintr/tri) offers information useful to both
novice and experienced users of the toxics
community. It provides, in layman's terms, a
description of what TRI is, how it can be used, a
discussion of TRI and health issues, and much
more. You can find out about TRI products,
view or download the 1995 TRI data release
reports, and identify who to contact for more
information in EPA regions and states programs
across the country. From the TRI home page,
you can "link" to other EPA and non-EPA sites
that allow you to search the TRI data base
online. For example, another EPA Web site
(http://www.epa.gov/enviro/html/tris/
tris_overview.html) provides an easy-to-use
format for querying TRI and several other EPA
data bases interactively.
For more information on the EPA's Internet
server, contact the Internet support group at the
E-mail address:
internet_support@unixmail.rtpnc.epa.gov.
Integrated Risk Information System (IRIS)
The Integrated Risk Information System
(IRIS) contains summaries of health risks and
EPA regulatory information on over 500
specific chemicals. It is a key source for
descriptive and quantitative information, such as
oral reference dose and inhalation reference
concentrations for chronic, noncarcinogenic
health effects; oral slope factors and unit risk for
chronic exposure to carcinogens; EPA drinking
water health advisories; and summaries of EPA
regulatory actions. The system is useful in the
risk assessment process.
For online access, contact:
National Library of Medicine
TRI Representative
8600 Rockville Pike
Bethesda, MD 20894
Call: (301) 496-6531
Hours: 7 days/week; 24 hours/day
For diskettes, contact:
National Technical Information Service
(NTIS)
U.S. Department of Commerce
5285 Port Royal Road
Springfield, VA 22161
Call: (800) 553-6847
(703) 487-4650
Fax: (703)321-8547
Email: info@ntis.fedworld.gov
Hours: 8:30 a.m. - 5:00 p.m. (Eastern Time)
Printed Media
TRI Information Kit
The TRI Information Kit is designed to acquaint
a broad and disparate audience with the TRI.
The information kit is appropriate for those
familiar or unfamiliar with TRI. It contains a
B-6
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Appendix B — Public Access
brochure, bookmark, poster, and other explana-
tory materials. It is designed to answer the
"who, what, when, why, where, and how"
questions of TRI in clear, non-jargon language.
The kit provides a broad explanation of TRI, as
well as examples of how various groups have
used TRI, where it can be accessed or obtained,
and organizations that are sources for further
information about TRI and the chemicals
reported. Copies are free while supplies last.
Request document number EPA-749-F-94-002.
To request copies, contact:
National Center for Environmental
Publications and Information (NCEPI)
P.O. Box 42419
Cincinnati, OH 45242-2419
Call: (800)490-9198
(513)489-8190
Fax: (513)489-8695
TRI User Support Service (TRI-US)
U.S. EPA
401 M Street, SW. (MS-7407)
Washington, DC 20460
Call: (202) 260-1531
Fax: (202)401-2347
Email: tri.us@epamail.epa.gov
Hours: 8:00 a.m. - 4:30 p.m. (Eastern Time)
Public Data Release Reports
EPA assembles several detailed annual reports
providing summaries, analyses, and comparison
of TRI data by year. The reports summarize data
on total releases and transfers of TRI chemicals;
geographic distribution of TRI releases and
transfers; industrial patterns of releases and
transfers; the interstate and intrastate transport of
wastes and other kinds of analyses. Copies are
free while supplies last.
• 1995 Toxics Release Inventory: Public Data
Release
• 1995 Toxics Release Inventory: Public Data
Release State Fact Sheets
To request copies, contact:
EPCRA Hotline
Call: (800) 535-0202
(703) 412-9810 (Washington
Metropolitan area)
•' TDD: (800)553-7672
, Fax: (703) 412-3333 (To request
documents only)
Hours: 8:30 a.m. - 7:30 p.m. (Eastern Time)
TRI User Support Service (TRI-US)
U.S. EPA
401 M Street, SW. (MS-7407)
Washington, DC 20460
Call: (202) 260-1531
Fax: (202)401-2347
Email: tri.us@epamail.epa.gov
Hours: 8:00 a.m. - 4:30 p.m. (Eastern Time)
Risk Screening Guide
"Toxic Chemical Release Inventory Risk
Screening Guide" Method for evaluating TRI
data for environmental managers. Vols. 1 and 2,
July 1989. EPA Document No.: 560/2-89-002.
To order, contact:
National Technical Information Service
(NTIS)
U.S. Department of Commerce
5285 Port Royal Road
Springfield, VA 22161
Call: (800) 553-6847
(703) 487-4650
Fax: (703)321-8547
Email: info@ntis.fedworld.gov
Hours: 8:30 a.m. - 5:00 p.m. (Eastern Time)
B-7
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Appendix B—Public Access
Chemical Fact Sheets
OPPT is continuing to develop Chemical Fact
Sheets as part of its effort to provide the public
with information on chemicals. The goal is to
provide information summaries that supplement
environmental release information for TRI
chemicals. Two types of summaries are avail-
able for each chemical. One is a two-page
document providing a non- technical summary of
chemical information. The other is a longer,
referenced presentation of information that
provides the basis for statements included in the
shorter summary.
Both summaries provide the following informa-
tion for each chemical:
• its identity and properties
• how it is used
• how exposure to it might occur
• what happens to it in the environment
• how it affects human health and the environ-
ment
• what EPA offices and other groups can be
contacted for more information
Chemical Fact Sheets are now available for 40
high-production volume TRI chemicals.
Another 60 are in various stages of OPPT
review. Among the chemicals for which Fact
Sheets are available are: methylene chloride
(dichloromethane), toluene, acrylonitrile,
perchloroethylene, methyl t-butyl ether, and
styrene.
The Chemical Fact Sheets, their accompanying
support documents, and a list of completed fact
sheets can be found on the Internet at:
http://www.epa.gov/chemfact.
For more information contact:
TSCA Assistance Information
Services Hotline
C/O: Garcia Consulting
401 M St. S.W. (Mail Code: 7408)
Washington, DC 20460
Call: (202) 554-1404
TDD: (202)554-0551
Fax: (202) 554-5603
Chemicals, the Press, and the Public
This guidebook describes the evolution of the
"right-to-know" concept and then provides key
provisions of the Emergency Planning and
Community Right to Know Act of 1986. A
staple of environmental journalism since it was
published in 1989, this guidebook offers
information on how to use the chemical and
emergency planning and response data available
under this law, and how to understand and
interpret the information responsibly and
effectively.
The product number for Chemicals, the Press,
and the Public is 12999-0000. For more
information, contact:
National Safety Council (NSC)
Environmental Health Center
1025 Connecticutt Ave. N.W., Suite 1200
Washington, DC 20036
Call: (800)621-7619
Email: ehc@nsc.org
B-8
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APPENDIX C
TRI FORM R FOR 1995
The 1995 Form R (a copy of which follows) is divided into two parts:
• Part I (Facility Identification Information) • Part II (Chemical-Specific Information)
contains information on such matters as name, contains information such as chemical
address, parent company information and identity, facility activities and uses of the
contact names and phone numbers for the chemical, on-site release and transfer
facility. amounts, on-site waste treatment methods
and efficiencies, and data on source
reduction and recycling activities.
Readers who are interested in a more in-depth understanding of who is required to report to TRI and
how to fill out the Form R, should refer to the EPCRA Information Hotline at 1-800-424-9346.
C-1
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(IMPORTANT: Type or print; read instructions before completing form)
Form Approved OMB Number: 2070-0093
Approval Expires: 11/92 Page 1 of £
4»EPA FORM R
United States
Environmental Protection
Agency
TOXIC CHEMICAL RELEASE
INVENTORY REPORTING FORM
Section 313 of the Emergency Planning and Community Right-to-Know Act of 1986,
also known as Title III of the Superfund Amendments and Reauthorization Act
TRI FACILITY ID NUMBER
Toxic Chemical, Category, or Generic Name
WHERE TO SEND 1- EPCRA Reporting Center
COMPLETED FORMS: ^£,^22116-3348
ATTN: TOXIC CHEMICAL RELEASE INVENTORY
2. APPROPRIATE STATE OFFICE
(See instructions in Appendix F)
Enter "X" here if
this is a revision
IMPORTANT: See instructions to determine when "Not
Applicable (NA)" boxes should be checked.
For EPA use only
PART I. FACILITY IDENTIFICATION INFORMATION
SECTION 1.
REPORTING
YEAR
19
SECTION 2. TRADE SECRET INFORMATION
2.1
2.2
Arc
5 you claiming the toxic chemical
Yes (Answer question 2.2;
Attach substantiation forms)
If yes in 2.1 , is this copy:
iden
tified on pag
No (Do nc
Go to Sect
Sanitized
e 3 trade secret?
>t answer 2.2;
ion 3)
Unsanitized
SECTION 3. CERTIFICATION (Important: Read and sign after completing all form sections.)
I hereby certify that I have reviewed the attached documents and that, to the best of my knowledge and belief, the
submitted information is true and complete and that the amounts and values in this report are accurate based on
reasonable estimates using data available to the preparers of this report.
Name and official title of owner/operator or senior management official
Signature
Date Signed
SECTION 4. FACILITY IDENTIFICATION
Facility or Establishment Name
TRI Facility ID Number
Street Address
4.1
County
Zip Code
Mailing Address (if different from street address)
Zip Code
PUT LABEL HERE
EPA Form 9350-1 (Rev. 12/94) - Previous editions are obsolete.
-------
United States
Environmental Protection
Agency
EPA FORM R
PART I. FACILITY IDENTIFICATION
INFORMATION (CONTINUED)
Page 2 of 9
TRI FACILITY ID NUMBER
Toxic Chemical, Category, or Generic Name
SECTION 4. FACILITY IDENTIFICATION (Continued)
4.2
4.3
4.4
4.5
4.6
4.7
4.8
4.9
4.10
This report contains information for:
(Important: check a or b; check c if applicable)
Technical Contact
Public Contact
SIC Code
(4-digit)
Latitude
and
Longitude
a.
Name
Name
Degrees
i— I An entire . r—i Part of a r— i A Federal
a facility facility c facility
b.
c.
Latitude
Minutes
Seconds
d.
Telephone Number (include area code)
Telephone Number (include area code)
e. f.
Longitude
Degrees
Dun & Bradstreet Number(s) (9 digits)
EPA Identification
Number(s) (RCRA I.D. No.)
(12 characters)
Facility NPDES Permit Number(s)
(9 characters)
Underground Injection Well Code (UIC) I.D.
Number(s) (12 digits)
Minutes Seconds
a.
b.
a.
b.
a.
b.
a.
b.
SECTION 5. PARENT COMPANY INFORMATION
5.1
Name of Parent Company
DNA
5.2
Parent Company's Dun & Bradstreet Number
(9 digits)
PA Form 9350-1 (Rev. 12/94) - Previous editions are obsolete.
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Page 3
United States
Environmental Protection
Agency
EPA FORM R
PART II. CHEMICAL-SPECIFIC
INFORMATION
TRI FACILITY ID NUMBER
Toxic Chemical. Category, or Generic Na
SECTION 1 . TOXIC CHEMICAL IDENTITY (Important: DO NOT complete this
section if you complete Section 2 below.)
1.1
1.2
1.3
CAS Number (Important: Enter only one number exactly as it appears on the Section 313 list. Enter category code If reporting a chemical category.
Toxic Chemical or Chemical Category Name (Important: Enter only one name exactly as it appears on the Section 313 list.)
Generic Chemical Name (Important: Complete only if Part I, Section 2.1
is checked 'yes." Generic Name must be structurally descriptive.)
SECTION 2. MIXTURE COMPONENT IDENTITY
2.1
Generic Chemical Name Provided by Supplier (Important: Maximum of 70 characters, including numbersjetters, spaces, and punctuation.)
SECTION 3. ACTIVITIES AND USES OF THE TOXIC CHEMICAL AT THE FACILITY
(Important: Check all that apply.)
3.1
3.2
3.3
Manufacture
the toxic
chemical:
Process
the toxic
chemical:
Otherwise use
the toxic
chemical:
If produce or import:
a.
b.
a.
b.
a.
b.
Produce c.
For on-site use/processi
Import d. | | For sale/distribution
e.
f.
As a byproduct
As an impurity
As a reactant c.
As a formulation component d.
As a chemical processing aid c. |_
As a manufacturing aid
As an article componen
Repackaging
_J Ancillary or other use
SECTION 4. MAXIMUM AMOUNT OF THE TOXIC CHEMICAL ON-SITE AT ANY TIME
DURING THE CALENDAR YEAR
4.1
(Enter two-digit code from instruction package.)
EPA Form 9350-1 (Rev. 12/94) - Previous editions are obsolete.
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Page 4 of 9
^ EPA EPA FORM R
%S£SS£ protection PART II. CHEMICAL-SPECIFIC
A9«ncy INFORMATION (CONTINUED)
TRI FACILITY ID NUMBER
Toxic Chemical, Category, or Generic Name
SECTION 5. RELEASES OF THE TOXIC CHEMICAL TO THE ENVIRONMENT ON-SITE
5.1
5.2
5.3
Fugitive or non-point air
emissions
Stack or point air
emissions
Discharges to receiving
streams or water bodies
(enter one name per box)
NA
M A
NA
5.3.1 Stream or Water Body Name
5.3.2 Stream or Water Body Name
5.3.3 Stream or Water Body Name
5.4
5.5
5.5.1
5.5.2
5.5.3
5.5.4
Underground injections
on-site
Releases to land on-site
Landfill
Land treatment/
application farming
Surface impoundment
Other disposal
GNA
NA
NA
NA
NA
A. Total Release (pounds/
year) (enter range code from
instructions or estimate)
s
\
\
N
\
/•xxxxx/xxxxxx^xyx/
x\xs\s\x\\\\\s\\\\
B. Basis of
Estimate
(enter code)
\
\
\
\
\
/XXXXXXXXXX
\\s\\\s\s\
VxVsWsVsV
C. % From
Stormwater
tfftfffftt
*f ff
\
/
\
/
\
/
X
X
XXX//XXXX/
xssssxsssxs
S///f/Sf/S
/fS/SSSSSf
ts//ss/s/f
*t\\x\s\\s\\
v,v,Vxx,v/v
%%%%%:
Check here only if additional Section 5.3 information is provided on page 5 of this form.
EPA Form 9350-1 (Rev. 12/94) • Previous editions are obsolete.
Range Codes: A = 1 -10 pounds; B = 11 • 499 pounds; C = 500 - 999 pounds,
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United States
Environmental Protection
Agency
EPA FORM R
PART II. CHEMICAL-SPECIFIC
INFORMATION (CONTINUED)
Page 5 of 9
TRI FACILITY ID NUMBER
Toxic Chemical, Category, or Generic Name
SECTION 5.3 ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ON RELEASES OF THE TOXIC CHEMICAL TO THE
ENVIRONMENT ON-SITE
5.3
5.3._
Discharges to receiving
streams or water bodies
(enter one name per box)
Stream or Water Body Name
5.3._
Stream or Water Body Name
5.3._
Stream or Water Body Name
A. Total Release (pounds/
year) (enter range code from
instructions or estimate)
B. Basis of
Estimate
(enter code)
C. % From
Stormwater
SECTION 6. TRANSFERS OF THE TOXIC CHEMICAL IN WASTES TO OFF-SITE LOCATIONS
6.1 DISCHARGES TO PUBLICLY OWNED TREATMENT WORKS (POTW)
6.1 .A Total Quantity Transferred to POTWs and Basis of Estimate
6.1. A.1 Total Transfers (pounds/year)
(enter range code or estimate)
6.1. B POTW Name and Location Information
POTW Name I
64 n ......J
.I.B.
Street Address
City | County
State | Zip Code
6.1. A.2 Basis of Estimate
(enter code)
~ * « POTW Name
6.1 .B.
Street Address |
City ]
State |
County
Zip Code
If additional pages of Part II, Sections 5.3 and/or 6.1 are attached, indicate the total number of
and indicate which Part II, Sections 5.3/6.1 page this is, here.
(example: 1, 2, 3, etc.)
pages in this box
EPA Form 9350-1 (Rev. 12/94) - Previous editions are obsolete.
Range Codes: A = 1 -10 pounds; B = 11 - 499 pounds; C = 500 - 999 poun<
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Page 6 of 9
S-EPA
EPA FORM R
PART II. CHEMICAL-SPECIFIC
INFORMATION (CONTINUED)
TRI FACILITY ID NUMBER
Toxic Chemical, Category, or Generic Name
SECTION 6.2 TRANSFERS TO OTHER OFF-SITE LOCATIONS
6.2—
Off-site EPA Identification Number (RCRA ID No.) |
Off-Site Location Name
Street Address
City
County
State
Zip Code
Is location under control of reporting
facility or parent company?
Yes
No
A. Total Transfers (pounds/year)
(enter range code or estimate)
B. Basis of Estimate
(enter code)
C. Type of Waste Treatment/Disposal/
Recycling/Energy Recovery (enter code)
1.
1.
1. M
2.
2. M
3.
3. M
4.
4. M
SECTION 6.2 TRANSFERS TO OTHER OFF-SITE LOCATIONS
Off-site EPA Identification Number (RCRA ID No.) |
6.2 —
Off-Site Location Name |
•
Street Address
City |
State ] Zip Code |
A. Total Transfers (pounds/year)
(enter range code or estimate)
1.
2.
3.
4.
County
Is location under control of re
facility or parent company?
B. Basis of Estimate
(enter code)
1.
2.
3.
4.
.
ip0rtin9 Yes No
C. Type of Waste Treatment/Disposal/
Recycling/Energy Recovery (enter code)
1. M
2. M
3. M
4. M
If additional pages of Part II, Section 6.2 are attached, indicate the total number of pages in this
box and indicate which Part II, Section 6.2 page this is, here. (example: 1, 2, 3, etc.)
EPA Form 9350-1 (Rev. 12/94) - Previous editions are obsolete.
Range Codes: A = 1 -10 pounds; B = 11 - 499 pounds; C = 500 - 999 pounds.
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Page 7 of 9
&EPA EPA FORM R
United States PART II. CHEMICAL-SPECIFIC
Ejvironmenta. Protection INFORMATION (CONTINUED)
TRI FACILITY ID NUMBER
Toxic Ckwkal, CtUany, M G*ttrk HIM
SECTION 7A. ON-S1TE WASTE TREATMENT METHODS AND EFFICIENCY
HI Not Applicable (NA) - Check here if no. on-site waste treatment is applied to any waste
stream containing the toxic chemical or chemical category.
i. Bmural
Waste Stream
(inter cod*)
7A.01a
7A.02a
7A.03a
7A.04a
7A.05a
{mtor 3-cbaracter c*d*(s)l
7A.01b
3
6
7A.02b
3
6
7A.03b
3
6
7A.04b
3
6
7A.05b
3
6
1
4
7
1
4
7
1
4
7
1
4
7
1
4
7
2
5
8
2
5
8
2
5
8
2
5
8
2
5
8
c. Rant* at lnltaMt
CoMintrattti
7A^Otc
7A.02C
7A.03C
7A.04C
7A.05C
d. Watte
TraatoiaHt
EIDclincy
7A.01d
%
7A.02d
%
7A.03d
%
7A.04d
%
7A.05d
%
i. •
a
Had on
7A.01C
Y«
t No
I
7A.02e
Yei
» No
D
7A.03e
Yei
•B
7A.046
Ye
t No
i
7A.05e
Ye
•a
If additional copies of page 7 are attached, indicate the total number of pages in this
box EH and indicate which page 7 this is, here. O (example: 1, 2, 3, etc.)
EPA Form 9350-1 (Rev. 12/4/94) - Previous editions are obsolete.
-------
EPA FORM R
nited States
nvironmental Protection PART II. CHEMICAL-SPECIFIC
INFORMATION (CONTINUED)
Page 8 of 9
TRI FACILITY ID NUMBER
Toxic Chemical, Category, or Generic Name
SECTION 7B. ON-SITE ENERGY RECOVERY PROCESSES
Not Applicable (NA) - Check here if no on-site energy recovery is applied to any waste
stream containing the toxic chemical or chemical category.
inergy Recovery Methods [enter 3-character code(s)]
SECTION 1C. ON-SITE RECYCLING PROCESSES
Not Applicable (NA) - Check here if no on-site recycling is applied to any waste
stream containing the toxic chemical or chemical category.
Recycling Methods [enter 3-character code(s)]
\ Form 9350-1 (Rev. 12/94) • Previous editions are obsolete.
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Page 9 of
United States
Environmental Protection
Agency
EPA FORM R
PART II. CHEMICAL-SPECIFIC
INFORMATION (CONTINUED)
TRI FACILITY ID NUMBER
Chemical, Category, or Generic Name
SECTION 8. SOURCE REDUCTION AND RECYCLING ACTIVITIES
All quantity estimates can be reported
using up to two significant figures.
Column A
Prior Year
(pounds/year)
Column B
Current
Reporting Year
(pounds/year)
Column C
Following Year
(pounds/year)
Column D
Second
Following Year
(pounds/year)
8.1
Quantity released
8.2
Quantity used for energy
recovery on-site
8.3
Quantity used for energy
recovery off-site
8.4
Quantity recycled on-site
8.5
Quantity recycled off-site
8.6
Quantity treated on-site
8.7
Quantity treated off-site
8.8
Quantity released to the environment as a result of
remedial actions, catastrophic events, or one-time events
not associated with production processes (pounds/year)
8.9
Production ratio or activity index
8.10
Did your facility engage in any source reduction activities for this chemical during
the reporting year? If not, enter "NA" in Section 8.10.1 and answer Section 8.11.
Source Reduction Activities
[enter code(s)]
Methods to Identify Activity (enter codes)
8.10.1
a.
b.
c.
8.10.2
a.
b.
c.
8.10.3
a.
b.
c.
8.10.4
a.
b.
8.11
Is additional optional information on source reduction, recycling, or
pollution control activities included with this report? (Check one box)
YES NO
* Report releases pursuant to EPCRA Section 329(8) jncluding "any spilling, leaking, pumping, pouring, emitting, emptying, dischargin
injecting, escaping, leaching, dumping, or disposing into the environment." Do not include any quantity treated on-site or off-site.
EPA Form 9350 -1 (Rev. 12/94) - Previous editions are obsolete.
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