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                        TABLE OF CONTENTS
I.    INTRODUCTION
     Background                                             1
     Scope                                                  1
     Methodology                                            2
     Format                                                 3
     Recent Development and Recycled Content Product Design 4

II.  INNOVATIVE RECYCLED CONTENT PRODUCT DESCRIPTIONS
     PLASTIC PRODUCTS
          Benderboard                                       5
          Boardwalk/Decking Materials (Plastic Lumber)       5
          Carpet                                            6
          Computer Disks                                    6
          Delineators for Roadways                          6
          Drums                                             6
          Fence Posts                                       6
          Geoblocks                                         6
          Marine Pilings                                    7
          Marine Timber (Plastic Lumber)                    7
          Offset Blocks                                     7
          Pallets                                           7
          Pallets - Slip Sheet                              7
          Marine Pilings                                    8
          Protection for Marine Pilings                     8
          Protective Wear                                   8
          Reinforcement Bar Supports                        8
          Soap                                              8
          Soap Pads   .                                      9
          Sound Barriers                                    9
          Spill Container - Drum                            9
          Spill Container -
            Portable Tank/Intermediate Bulk Container       9
          Spill Tray                                        9
          Spill Tub                                         9
          Toilet Rim Cage                                   9
          Transparencies                                    9
          Transportation Spill Kit                          9
          Tree Grate                                       10
          Urinal Screens                                   10
          Videocassettes                                   10
     GLASS PRODUCTS
          Construction Aggregates                          10
          Drainage Aggregate                               10
          Drain Pipe Bedding and Backfill                  10
          Tile                                             11
     SCRAP TIRE PRODUCTS
          Backfill for Retaining Walls                     11
          EcoBlok                                          11
          Manhole Rings                                    11
          Mats - Roadbuilding                              11

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SCRAP TIRE PRODUCTS (continued)
          Playground Bedding                               11
          Resilient Flooring                               12
          Soil*Amendment                                   12
          Sound Barriers                                   12
          Subgra^e Insulation for Gravel Roads             12
          Tires - Remolded                                 12-
          Valve Box Cushions                               13
          Safety Ring Weights for Road Cones               13
     PRODUCTS USING CONSTRUCTION AND DEMOLITION DEBRIS
          Car Stops                                        13
          Gypsum Boards                                    13
          Hydromulch                                       14
          Pothole Patch                                    14
     COMPOSITE/OTHER RECYCLED MATERIALS PRODUCTS
          Asbestos Replacement Fibers                      14
          Carpet Underlay                                  14
          Corrugated Cardboard Pallets                     14
          Environ™                                         14
          Fence Posts                                      15
          Gridcore                                         15
          Industrial Flooring                              15
          Wall Panel - Interior                            15

III. INNOVATIVE PRODUCTS IN THE PIPELINE
     GLASS
          Sandblasting Abrasive                            15
          Septic Tank Treatment System                     16
          Water Treatment System                           16
     SCRAP TIRES
          Lightweight Fill           .                      16
          Drainage Layer in Landfill Cover                 16
     CONSTRUCTION AND DEMOLITION DEBRIS
          Roofing Tar                                      17
          Soil Amendment                                   17
     COMPOST                                               17

IV.-  TABLES WITH VENDOR INFORMATION ON PRODUCTS -
               BY COMMODITIES
     Recycled Content Plastic Products                     20
     Recycled Content Glass Products                       24
     Recycled Content Scrap Tire Products                  25
     Product* Made From Construction and Demolition Debris 26
     Composite and Other Recycled Materials Products       27
     Recycle^"'Content Products in the Pipeline             28
          Glass
          Scrap Tires
          Construction and Demolition Debris

V.   TABLES WITH VENDOR INFORMATION ON PRODUCTS - BY USE
     Products for Use in Landscaping                       30
     Products for Use in Construction                      32
     Products for Use in the Office                        35
     Products for Use in Transportation         •           37

                                ii

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VI. VENDORS                -                                40

VII.BIBLIOGRAPHY                                           43

VIII.  APPENDICES
     Appendix 1 - Copy of Survey Letter and Results        50
     Appendix 2 - Recycling and Procurement Contacts-      51
                    NERC States
     Appendix 3 - Contacts with National Organizations  '   54
     Appendix 4 - Additional Sources for Recycled Content  56
                    Products
                               111

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ACKNOWLEDGEMENT^

     The author would like to acknowledge Fred Friedman of Garcia
Consulting,  Inc. contract staff for the Environmental Protection
Agency - New England, who provided assistance in researching the
universe of recycled content products, past and present, for this
project.
DISCLAIMER

The following report has been prepared by Stacy F. Ritter under
the National Network of Environmental Management Studies program
funded by the United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)
New England.  Inclusion of, reference to,.or evaluation of any
specific organization, product,  trade name or servide does not
represent an implied or actual endorsement or recommendation for
use by EPA.   The report does not represent EPA opinion, policy or
guidance unless specifically indicated.  Any views expressed in
the report do not necessarily represent the views of EPA or of
the United States government.
                               IV

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                        EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
This report identifies and describes 64 new or innovative
recycled content products which are available for government
procurement.  The report focuses on products that use four
recycled commodities - plastics, glass, scrap tires,  and
construction and demolition debris.  Each product's description
includes information on recycled content, post consumer content,
performance, product life, cost, testing and use where available,
as well as a list of vendors and contacts for the products.

In this report a new and innovative recycled content product is
defined as a product that has been developed in the last five
years, or within the last ten years if it has not been widely
procured.  Some of these products absorb large amounts of
recycled commodities (i.e. a 10 ft. high, mile long sound barrier
wall filled with tire crumb uses up to 250,000 Ib. of scrap
tires) and are not frequently purchased, while others use smaller
amounts of recycled commodities per unit (i.e. transparencies
used with overhead projectors)  but are more commonly purchased.
Purchases of each product will bring incremental success to
recycling by stimulating demand for recycled products, hence
closing the recycling loop.

Most of the 64 products in this report are of equal or lower cost
in comparison to their virgin materials counterparts when product
life is considered.  Some recycled content products perform
better (i.e. plastic lumber does not rot or leach toxins).
Finally, all of these products contribute to a reduction in waste
disposal and extend the life of the raw materials originally
extracted from the environment.

Recycling, state economic development, and procurement program
staff in governments around the country are enthusiastically and
energetically supporting the development of recycled content
products.  However, in spite of this support and commitment most
staff involved in the promotion and procurement of. recycled
content products are not able to extensively research new
products.  Therefore it is essential to share knowledge of the
recycled content products among programs to eliminate duplication
of testing and development of specifications, and to enhance
opportunities for further recycled content product market
development «•

The Environmental Protection Agency is actively involved in
promoting the use of products containing recycled content and
communicating information that assists in developing these
markets.  The dissemination of this report with information.about
64 new recycled content products to government recycling and
procurement officials in the Northeast is one piece of the EPA's
effort to facilitate stronger recycled content product markets
and, simultaneously, to provide the tools to make purchasing .more
cost-effective.

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              fr.         I.   INTRODUCTION

Background

Opportunities for the Federal and state governments to procure
recycled content products exist throughout the country.  Some
states and agencies have pushed more aggressively for the
procurement of these products, while other states and agencies
have pursued limited recycled content product procurement.
Collection rates for recycled commodities have increased
dramatically as recycling awareness and resources have expanded,
thus making a large supply of recycled materials available for
production purposes.  This availability of recycled commodities
has stimulated efforts to create new products using recycled
materials.

The Federal government and individual state government agencies
have shown an interest in supporting the development of recycled
content product markets by procuring recycled content products.
Recent efforts to increase federal procurement of recycled
content products include the issuance of guidelines for 24
products with recycled content1.   The procurement guidelines
were issued under RCRA section 6002 which requires EPA to
designate items that are or can be produced with recovered
materials, and to recommend practices for the procurement of
designated items by procuring agencies.  Once EPA designates an
item, RCRA section 6002 requires that any procuring agency, when
using appropriated Federal funds to procure that item, shall
purchase it with the highest percentage of recovered materials
practicable.  This project is part of the effort to make the
Federal and state governments aware of new recycled content
products that are available for procurement.  The question on
which the project is based is "What innovative uses of recycled
products .should State and Federal environmental agencies promote
to other agencies for procurement, and how can this information
be most effectively disseminated?"

Scope

The research and compilation of this report have focused on new
and innovative recycled content products available for government
procurement i& ten northeastern states (CT, DE, MA, ME, NH, NJ,
NY, PA, RI, and VT).  These states are all members of the
     1 On May 1,  1995,  40 CFR Part 247 (Comprehensive Guideline
for Procurement of Products Containing Recovered Materials) was
issued to designate 19 items that' are or can.be made with
recycled materials and to consolidate designations for 5 earlier
procurement guidelines.

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Northeast Recycling Council (NERC)2.   Defining what is meant by
"new and innovative recycled content product" has proved to be a
difficult and non-conclusive task.   Each of the ten northeastern
states has a unique history of recycled content procurement, thus
what is new and innovative varies substantially from state to
state.  What is new to one state will be old news to a second
state, and impractical to a third.   For purposes of this project
a new and innovative recycled content product is defined as a
product that has been developed in the last five years, or within
the last ten years if the product has not been widely procured.
This definition appears to be rather arbitrary on its face, yet
it has the advantage of a tangible parameter - the year in which
a product entered the marketplace.

Inclusion of some products described in this report may appear
arbitrary; other products that fit the project question are not
found in this report.  This is a result of limited research time
and an accompanying inability to locate every product, or that
the producers/vendors of the product were not responsive to
inquiries.  Additionally, there are new and innovative recycled
content products which did not seem appropriate for government
procurement; for example, scrap tire handbags or PET fleece
jackets.  The project as defined does exclude several'products
which have had a longer presence within the market and have
proven themselves reliable and efficient products, yet with which
all of the states may not yet be acquainted.  Thus it is
suggested that this report be complemented by the many recycled
content product guides available (see Appendix 4 for a partial
listing of guide books).

Methodology

While undertaking the research leading to this report a large
number of informants (see Appendices 2-4) were approached.
Information about products and procurement issues was solicited
from the Environmental Protection Agency-New England and the
Northeast Recycling Council (NERC).  In an attempt to narrow the
focus of research the NERC states were surveyed to determine
commodities on which research should concentrate based upon the
states' market development priorities.  A copy of the survey and
     2 The northeast Recycling Council (NERC)  was established in
1987 by the,Eastern Regional Conference of the Council of State
Governments.  NERC is a non-profit,  non-partisan organization,
created, directed and supported by its member states.  NERC
membership is comprised of state recycling and solid waste
directors, economic development officials ,  and representatives
from CT, DE, MA, ME, NH, NJ, NY, PA, RI, and VT.  NERC's mission
is to ensure the long-term viability of recycling in the
Northeast while maximizing its full environmental and economic
benefits.

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responses to it are found in Appendix 1.   As a result of the
survey this report focuses on plastic,  glass, scrap tires,
construction a«d demolition debris and compost.

Information was also gathered through conversations with the
recycling and procurement officials in the NERC states, as well
as states in other regions, national trade associations for the
commodities, state economic development organizations, academic
institutions, nationally recognized recycled products procurement
experts,  and professional associations.  Environmental product
newsletters and periodicals in hard copy,  Internet Home Pages
dealing with recycling and green design,  recycled content product
catalogs from a number of states and the information from the
vendors/producers of these products was carefully read (See
Bibliography for detailed information).

An attempt was made to obtain all information that would be
relevant and helpful to a procurement official.   Some of the
specific details of recycled content products vary by purchaser
or by product batch number.  For example,  some products have both
user and distributor prices as opposed to a single price for all
purchasers - user prices indicate that the purchaser will be the
end user, while distributor prices indicate that procured
products are distributed through a central warehouse to a network
of users.  For many of the plastic lumber products, the glass
products and some of the .construction and demolition debris
products the amount of recycled content varies by end use and
materials availability.  This allows a purchaser to alter the
product specifications to better meet an end use need or it may
render a product inappropriate or less desirable if it does not
contain certain amounts of recycled content material.

Format

The report is organized in several separate, yet complementary,
sections which are designed to allow each reader to receive a
level of information desired.

Section III contains brief product descriptions and use
information which is applicable to the product regardless of its
producer.  Section IV has information on innovative products in
the pipeline.,  Section V is a series of tables containing samples
of the producters/vendors who market the recycled content products
described inr-Section III and IV.  Tables contain information
about the products, and are included to make this report user-
friendly.  A "?" on the table indicates that information
regarding recycled content, post consumer content, or in the rare
case an SPI # was not available.  All of the products listed in
the tables do contain recycled content.  This is not a
comprehensive list of vendors, nor does it in any way represent
an endorsement by EPA of these producers (See disclaimer on page
iv) .  Many of the products have a large number of producers and

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an attempt has been made to select a sampling of vendors that
operate in the northeastern region of the country where possible
(to find more jxomprehensive vendor listings see the list of
Recycled Product Guides in Appendix 4).   Section VI is a series
of tables organized by product use - transportation,
construction, landscaping and office supplies.  This section
supplies the same information as Section V.  Sections III-VI are
organized by commodity (plastics, glass, scrap tires, and
construction and demolition debris) and alphabetized by products
within commodities.  Section VII is an alphabetized list of
vendors addresses for products listed in this report.

Recent Development and Recycled Content Product Design

There is a tremendous amount of movement in recycled content
product development beyond the commodities upon which this
research was concentrated.  One area of intense activity is in
the development of replacements for wood products.  While this
report describes some alternatives to traditional wood-based
products such as pallets and marine timber, much of the wood
replacement activity centers around natural fiber or paper
materials.  For example, a hardwood replacement, called Environ™
is produced using approximately 45% newsprint and soy-based
material; this sheet material is used for furniture, countertops,
award plaques and more.  The U.S. Forest Service's Forest
Products Lab is conducting research on this product.

New processes are also being developed which enhance production
opportunities using recycled materials.   For example, Johnson
Controls recently received approval for a PET recycling process
which allows food contact with recycled PET, and Dr. Benjamin
Mosier of the Institute for Research, Inc., developed the ENCAP™
process "that will remove expanded polystyrene and other expanded
plastics from the waste stream and reprocess them into a variety
of strong, light-weight, energy efficient, flame-retardant,
water-resistant and termite-proof thermal insulation products."

The design community has started to plan and use recycled
materials in their work.  Last year's Design Resource Awards
contest in Seattle showcased some of the results.  Two examples
are a compact disc (c.d.) player made out of old c.d.s, and a
Tyvek® hospital gown that has a left side and a right side and
fastens wit&r velcro.   The contest was so successful that several
of the products are travelling in a nationwide exhibit, and some
are in negotiations for production opportunities.  The contest
has become an annual affair with the second call for products
opening, this September 3.
     3 For further information about this international design
contest contact Barbara Johnson at (206)789-0949, or look in
International Design's September 1995 issue..

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      II.  INNOVATIVE RECYCLED CONTENT PRODUCT DESCRIPTIONS

PLASTIC PRODUCTS

Each product mentioned in this section lists the plastics resin
code in parentheses immediately following the product name.  If a
resin type was not available from the producer it is categorized
as "unavailable".  If different producers use different resins
for one product then each of the potential resins will be listed
in the section of product descriptions.  However, the specific
resin by vendor is listed in the vendor tables.

There are seven major resin categories used to identify post
consumer plastics for recycling.  Each resin has been assigned a
number 1 through 7.  The most commonly recycled plastic resins
are
     •  #1 - polyethylene terephthalate (PET), and
     •  #2 - high density polyethylene (HDPE).

The recycling rates for the remaining plastics is lower.
        #3 - polyvinyl chloride (PVC)
        #4 - low density polyethylene  (LDPE)
        #5 - polypropylene (PP),
        #6 - polystyrene (PS),  and
        #7 - others.
BENDERBOARD (#2, #3,or #4) is a thin strip of plastic which is
inserted into the ground between a lawn and a garden, or any
other landscape area where a crisp border is desired.  The
plastic product replaces wooden strips that need to be replaced
periodically due to rot.  This is a low maintenance product and
easy to install.


BOARDWALK/DECKING MATERIALS (#2 or #4) are made out of plastic
lumber.  It provides an alternative to traditional wooden
materials and does not rot or splinter, and is not damaged by
moisture, insects or ultra-violet rays.  Additionally it is slip-
resistant when wet, easily cleaned of graffiti, requires
virtually no maintenance, and its weight discourages theft.  It
can be customrdesigned to virtually any length as long as it is
transportable.  Unlike prices for wood products, the price for
extruded plastic lumber rises at a constant increment, not an
increasing increment, as the desired length of product increases.
Plastic lumber is thought to have a useful life span of 35-50
years which, if certified, would compensate for initial costs
which are higher than wood.  Plastic lumber can be installed with
standard wood-working tools.  It should not be used for
structural support, and situations involving extreme heat
(creating potential problems of melting or bending) or heavy

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salting (which makes the surface slimy).


CARPET (#1) macie from recycled PET fiber is resistant to static,
stain and abrasive wear, and has a low rate of moisture
absorption.  This carpet costs approximately the same amount as a
carpet manufactured from virgin materials.


COMPUTER DISKS 4 that were initially formatted for software
which has become obsolete are processed for resale.  These disks
have a lower failure ratio than most conventional disks as they
must be of premium quality to meet software standards.  "Green
disks" are pre-formatted and pre-labelled and typically priced
at, or below, comparable, branded, non-recycled disks.


DELINEATORS FOR ROADWAYS (#2) are marking posts tipped with
reflective surfaces that line roads and guide motorists at night.
Plastic delineators provide an alternative to steel or wooden
delineators.  They are durable in all weather conditions and do
not rot or crack in weather extremes.  They can withstand several
vehicle impacts and provide some rebound factor for cars that hit
them, rather than damaging both car and delineator as a steel
delineator may do.  Plastic delineators require minimum
maintenance.  Used by MA Department of Transportation.


DRUMS (#2) are a barrel-like container able to hold 55 gallons.
This recycled content product has a ribbed surface which allows
transport via forklift.


FENCE POSTS  (#l-#7) with plastic content can be used for highway,
residential, or playground projects.  They can replace
traditional wooden or concrete fence posts.  The advantages of
plastic fence posts are that they won't split or rot, are not
damaged by moisture or insects, and are low maintenance.  (See
description of boardwalk/decking materials for further
advantages/disadvantages of plastic lumbers.)


GEOBLOCKS (|;2r #4) are the component parts of an interlocking,
high-strengti| plastic grid system which is installed below the
ground surface to support heavy or concentrated loads on a grass
base instead of the asphalt pad that would otherwise be required.
 This system is designed for areas that will have inconsistent
but occasional vehicle use demands.  A geoblocks system reduces
     4 This remanufactured product is included as it does prevent
a significant amount of materials from entering the waste stream.

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stormwater runoff, protects against over-compaction of the soil,
and is resistant to chemicals, fertilizers, temperature extremes,
and freeze-thaW cycles.  Applications for a geoblocks system may
include emergency and utility access lanes, auxiliary parking
areas, highway medians, and approaches to monuments and
fountains.


MARINE PILINGS (unavailable) provide support for marine
structures such as bridges and piers.  Traditionally they have
been made from wood products, however, plastic pilings have the
advantages that they are resistant to ultraviolet light and
chipping, and impervious to marine borers  (the major cause of
traditional timber pile failure).   Plastic pilings are
structurally reinforced with steel or fiberglass.  When
reinforced with fiberglass the piling is non-corrosive and non-
magnetic.  The tough plastic outer skin on the piling provides
maximum protection against weathering and the marine environment.


MARINE TIMBER (#2, #4 •, #5) a plastic lumber that is impervious to
rot and wood boring organisms, resistant to corrosion frcn gas or
oil, does not leach and is significantly less toxic than the
treated lumber which is commonly used in marine applications.  It
is splinter free, slip-resistant when wet, and requires minimal
maintenance.  The long life of plastic lumber (thought to have a
useful life span of 35-50 years) would compensate for initial
plastic lumber costs which are higher than wood.


OFFSET BLOCKS (#2, #4) are those blocks lying between guardrails
and the posts to which guardrails are attached.   Plastic offset
blocks are cheaper to install than steel offsets, and have low
rates of water absorbency thus avoiding problems of structural
weakening brought about by weather fluctuations.


PALLETS (#2, #4)  are for storing and transporting products.
Pallets have.traditionally been manufactured from wood.  Plastic
pallets will not split, rot or warp, can be cleaned and
sanitized, and are fully recyclable.  The non-absorbent nature of
plastic mean^ that these pallets will resist water, chemicals,
and insects;-J however, this also means that they are more prone
to be slipper^.   The high cost of pallet disposal following
product delivery can also be avoided by the reuse or recycling
option of plastic pallets.


SLIP SHEET PALLETS (#2, #4) are pallets manufactured out of thin
sheets of plastic with upturned edges which are layered in
between products.  Slip sheets are arranged so that a thicker
mill gauge is on the bottom layer of the stack,  and a thinner

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mill gauge is found near the top product layers.  Layers of
product can be stacked as high as they are handleable and shrink-
wrappable;  a^fork lift with a flat blade is used to move the
loaded pallets.  The narrow width of the pallet allows more
product to be stacked than with other wider pallets if the
products characteristics are appropriate (i.e.  not crushable) A
slip-sheet pallet weighs 1 1/2 to 3 pounds as opposed to a 70
pound wooden pallet.  It can be used many times, and reground to
produce another slip sheet if it is damaged.


TIDAL ZONE CORROSION PROTECTION FOR MARINE PILINGS (unavailable)
is a configuration of sacrificial zinc anodes which were built to
protect steel reinforced concrete pilings.   Perforated zinc
sheets (a scrap product of the manufacturing of U.S. pennies) are
held against the concrete surface of the pilings by four recycled
wood/plastic panels;  the sheets are mechanically connected to
the corroding reinforced steel.  The reaction and energy flow
produced by this arrangement effectively protects the concrete
structures from erosion.  To implement this product requires only
limited technical resources and funds (estimate $725 for
materials and direct labor) due to the system's simplicity.


PROTECTIVE WEAR (#2) is lightweight clothing fabricated out of
Tyvek®.  It provides an effective barrier against dry
particulates, and resists punctures, tears, and liquid
absorption.  It is thin and breathable for worker comfort.
Although the material, Tyvek®, is well-established, this product
represents a new use that capitalizes on its unique
characteristics.
REINFORCEMENT BAR SUPPORTS (#6)  are the forms used in concrete
construction - commonly found in the shape of a chair or bolster.
Plastic chairs and bolsters provide an alternative to the
conventional metal chairs and bolsters around which concrete is
poured.  While specifications traditionally require that steel
chairs tolerate 300 pounds of load, a polystyrene foam chair can
tolerate 1000 pounds of load.  It takes approximately 66 1/2
million 12 ounce beverage cups to make one polystyrene
reinforcement bar support chair.


SOAP (#4)  product called Microbrush contains plastic scrubbers to
remove ink, paint, grease, adhesives, and tar.  Microbrush
contains a strong detergent and has a consistency similar to lava
soap.  All of the active ingredients are biodegradable, non-
polluting, and non-toxic.  Commonly used in printshops and by
painters.

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SOAP PADS (unavailable) manufactured from recycled plastic fibers
replace steel wool soap pads.  The fiber pads are saturated with
biodegradable land phosphate-free detergents for cleaning either
heavy duty or delicate surfaces.


SOUND BARRIERS (unavailable) made of plastic have a working
lifetime estimated to be approximately 50 years, as opposed to
the 10 year lifespan of a wooden sound barrier, due to their
ability to withstand extreme weather conditions.  Plastic sound
barriers are easy to install.


SPILL CONTAINERS FOR DRUMS  (#2) are designed to contain spills
and leaks from 55 gallon drums during transportation, storage,
filling-or dispensing.  A locator ring is molded into the
container to assure the secure placing of the drums.


SPILL CONTAINERS FOR PORTABLE TANKS/INTERNEDIATE BULK
CONTAINERS(IBCs)   (#2) are designed to contain spills and leaks
from containers holding up to 430 gallons of liquid.  This
product is particularly useful for container filling operations.-


SPILL TRAYS (#2)  are placed under barrels and containers (similar
to plant saucers) to help protect work areas.  This is not a
secondary containment system, but helps to prevent spills.


SPILL TUBS (#2) are tubs with a 45 gallon capacity which are used
for spill containment.


TOILET RIM CAGES (#3) hold detergent blocks in the toilet bowl to
keep public toilets clean. This product replaces a product using
virgin material at a price close to virgin materials product
price.


TRANSPARENCIES (unavailable) are clear plastic sheets used with
overhead projectors.  A recycled content product now replaces a
virgin materials product and can be used in photo-copy machines.


TRANSPORTATION SPILL KIT (#2) is a small spill container with 'a
40 gallon capacity that is attached to trucks to contain leaking
fluids (e.g.  oil) while the truck .is in operation.  The kit
contains a 40 gallon container, a plastic cover seal, mounting
hardware and lever lock ring.  The kit can be mounted on truck
trailers,  barges and ships.   This kit enables drivers/crew to
clean up their own anti-freeze, oil, etc. saving on spills, fees

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and fines.
TREE GRATES (#2)  surround trees on busy sidewalk/boardwalk areas.
Plastic tree grates are more lightweight than the metal
alternative, and will not leave rust streaks on the grate or
surrounding pavement.  Additionally, the grate hole can be
enlarged on site to accommodate tree growth.


URINAL SCREENS (#3) are filters that prevent non-liquid materials
from entering urinal pipes.  They are available as flat scented
urinal screens or urinal screens with detergent blocks.  This
product replaces a product using virgin material at a price close
to, or less than, the competitor.


VIDEOCASETTES (#5) made with recycled plastics are 30% lighter
than conventional videocassettes, require 50% less energy to
manufacture, and are capable of being completely recycled without
any disassembly of the product.  Recycled videocassettes cause
fewer blips than conventional cassettes, and are not limited-play
cassettes.
GLASS PRODUCTS
CONSTRUCTION AGGREGATE can incorporate glass as a replacement for
conventional aggregates.  Glass is competitive in price or less
expensive than conventional aggregates.  It does not appear to
leach or contain harmful contaminants, and tends to be cleaner
than soil.  From an engineering standpoint the benefits of glass
for construction applications include permeability, good
compaction characteristics, and compatibility with conventional
construction equipment.


DRAINAGE AGGREGATE is aggregate fill used to quickly drain
moisture out of an area, or to filter or treat water from non-
point sources,.  Gullet's capability to remove solids and improve
the turbiditji| of waste water is equal to or better than natural
aggregates because of its particulate angularity.  The
permeability of cullet is approximately the same as conventional
aggregates; however, the permeability does decrease when glass is
subjected to repeated loading.


DRAIN PIPE BEDDING AND BACKFILL is aggregate fill under, around,
and on top of perforated drain pipes carrying ground water.  The
permeability of crushed glass is equal to or better than the

                                10

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traditional 50/50 mix of pea gravel and sand often used for this
purpose.  Gullet has the additional advantage that it compacts
easily to the»required density.


TILE manufactured from recycled glass is produced specifically
for high-traffic areas due to its soil resistant qualities and
low maintenance needs.  This tile is used in floors and walls for
interior or exterior applications.
PRODUCTS USING SCRAP TIRES
BACKFILL FOR RETAINING WALLS makes effective use of tire chips as
they are durable, coarse-grained, free-draining, good thermal
insulators, and have a low compacted density.  This combination
of qualities, particularly the low density, can result in lower
pressures on retaining walls and lower foundation settlements.
Lower wall pressures mean that a less expensive wall could be
used.  The use of tire chips eliminates the need for clean
granular backfill as chips are free-draining.  Each cubic meter  .
of fill contains about 100 waste tires.
ECOBLOK is a large cement block with a hollow central chamber
that is filled with compressed waste tires or other waste.  A
tongue and groove design allows the blocks to slide and lock into
one another to form a 4 foot high wall of any length.  Potential
uses include traffic diversion, seawalls, firewalls, or erosion
control dikes.  These blocks, filled with  100-150 scrap tires
are much lighter than a solid concrete block.


MANHOLE RINGS are rubber borders that surround manholes and stop
water inflow and infiltration problems as well as allowing for
adjustments to grade for pavement overlay projects and manhole
rehabilitations.  Manhole rings protect.a manhole's structure by
cushioning traffic impact.


MATS - ROADBffipliDING provide portable access roads for vehicles
over soft ground and landscaped terrain,  and can be transferred
up the road as construction proceeds.  Reusable roadbuilding mats
manufactured from recycled truck tires reduce rutting and erosion
caused by rain and heavy traffic, and provide traction on wet,
unstable soil.
PLAYGROUND BEDDING made from shredded tires make a groundcover
that is non-abrasive,  shock-absorbing, and cushions falls from

                                11

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playground equipment more effectively than sand or gravel.  The
rubber nuggets do not decompose,  absorb moisture,  or get into
clothing the v^y that standard sand bedding does.
RESILIENT FLOORING is a rubber layer that can be laid under all
types of flooring (carpet, wood flooring, etc.)  to increase
comfort and absorb noise.


SOIL AMENDMENT is composed of a mixture of organic compost and
ground up rubber tire;  it should be installed within the top 6"
of soil.  This type of soil amendment improves the porosity of
soil, and allows for better water movement, root growth, and root
depth.   Turf becomes more quickly established with this soil
amendment, resistance to disease is added, and irrigation needs
decrease. Compost material provides nutrients to the soil, while
the tire bits add soil resiliency and improve the soil structure.
A magnetic separator used in the manufacture of the soil
amendment pulls out 99.9% of the steel pieces from the tires and
any remaining bits are quickly oxidized.


SOUND BARRIERS constructed using recycled tire crumb interior
with a composite outer shell make a durable barrier with an
expected lifetime of at least 50 years.  The product is more
lightweight than barriers constructed with wood, steel or
concrete materials.  A wall 10 feet high can use 250,000 Ibs. of
scrap tires per mile.  These barriers are graffiti resistant and
easily installed.


SUBGRADE INSULATION FOR GRAVEL ROADS using tire chips provide a
high thermal resistivity and they are durable, free draining and
low-cost.  Tests 5 demonstrate that tire chips can have a
beneficial effect on reducing the depth of frost penetration and
the resulting frost heaves.  Road surfaces where tire chips have
been used for subgrade Insulation have remained stable throughout
the spring thaw while adjacent sections where the chips were not
used exhibited significant rutting.


TIRES - REMOLDED use a different process than retreading tires as
     5 Tests were performed by Dana N.  Humphrey of the Dept. of
Civil Engineering at Univ. of Maine, and Robert A. Eaton, US Army
Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory.  Reference
"Tire Chips as Insulation Beneath Gravel Surfaced Roads", 1993,
and "Field Performance of Tire Chips as Subgrade Insulation for
Rural Roads,", 1995.  For further information call Dana Humphrey
at (207)581-2176.

                                12

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they actually remold the tire at a deeper layer than the
application of retreading would go.  These tires have an ozone
resistant sidewall which have been remolded through a process
which removes and replaces the worn tread, shoulder and sidewall
from bead-to-bead.  The casing is reused after being
ultrasonically tested for integrity, and the rest of the tire is
recycled for use in other products.  These tires are designed to
meet the performance and safety ratings of premium new tires.
Remolded tires cost up to 30 percent less than equivalent premium
new tires.  There is a product warranty against failure or defect
in workmanship or materials for the life of the tire, as well as
a limited road hazard warranty.


VALVE BOX CUSHIONS are solid molded rubber pads with removable
rubber lids designed to surround valve locations (i.e. water
valve) in streets to protect the valve and the road surface
around the valve from traffic's impact.  The product is designed
to last at least 20 years and can be quickly and easily
installed.
SAFETY RING WEIGHTS FOR ROAD CONES are rings made from recycled
tires that anchors road cones and safety markers.  It is  .
flexible, easy to handle, and a virtually indestructible product
which is not affected by extreme weather. Safety Rings eliminate
the costly need for refilling sand bags, and requires less time
and fuel for transportation due to easy stacking.  Cones are not
blown over by passing trucks when this product is used, thus not
wasting a worker's efforts to constantly set up knocked over
cones.
PRODUCTS USING CONSTRUCTION AND DEMOLITION DEBRIS
CAR STOPS are made from a composite of chopped and granulated
reclaimed carpet products and post-consumer plastics.  This car
stop is lighter than traditional concrete or plastic parking
stops and will not crack or split.  It is stronger and more
durable than a. concrete car stop, and the material's ability to
resist waterialleviates freeze/thaw problems.


GYPSUM BOARD is made using some portion of recycled gypsum.  It
possesses essentially the same characteristics as virgin gypsum
board, including excellent fire resistive and sound resistance
properties.  Gypsum board is easy to install and decorate,
comparatively low cost, non-toxic and environmentally safe.
                                13

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HYDROMULCH is a wood mulch applied via a hydraulic seeding method
for erosion protection.  Hydromulch protects seeds and soil from
extreme weather, (wind and rain)  while gradually decomposing and
contributing to stable slopes and vegetation.


POTHOLE PATCH is a patented cold mix comprised of recycled
asphalt roofing material, crushed aggregate and performance
enhancing additives formulated to provide a high performance
bituminous patching compound.  This product is used for pothole
patching, driveway repair, utility cuts, bridge and ramp repairs,
parking lot maintenance, and overlay applications.  It bonds to
wet and dry surfaces, requires no preparation prior to use, and
has an extended shelflife.  With one application a road can be
immediately opened to traffic.  A pothole patched with this
product retains its fixed state for several times the duration of
a pothole repaired with the traditional mix.  This all-weather
material is available in dense or coarse gradations.
COMPOSITE PRODUCTS AND OTHER RECYCLED MATERIALS PRODUCTS
ASBESTOS REPLACEMENT FIBERS are composed of a cellulose fiber
product combined with liquid or dry powdered chemicals to a mix
that will meet customer specifications.  Fibers are available in
four grinds - extra-coarse to fine.  The cellulose components are
made out of old newspapers, magazine stock, corrugated cardboard,
and urban wood waste.
CARPET UNDERLAY  is a thin sheet of compressed old newspapers
designed to be applied over concrete slabs or floors as an
underlayment for carpet or flooring.  This product increases the
floor surface temperature and makes concrete floor softer.  This
is not a new material, but it is a new.use for the material.


CORRUGATED CARDBOARD PALLETS are a replacement for the use of
wooden or plastic pallets or other types of shipping packages for
many goods.  These pallets produce no splinters, and require no
nails.  They can only be used for loads that do not exceed 2,000
pounds. Theijf lightweight features reduce handling and freight
costs.  They are 100% recyclable.


ENVIRON" is a sheet material hardwood replacement.  It is made
with 45% newsprint and soy-base.  It is used in furniture,
countertops, and award'plaques.  Environ™ has three times better
abrasion resistance and wearability than the most commonly used
woods.

                                14

-------
FENCE POSTs made from a mix of recycled tires, glass, plastic and
cement provide*an alternative to fence posts made with only wood
or concrete or plastic.  The nix of materials in the product can
be altered given desired specifications and materials available.
These fence posts won't split or rot, are not damaged by moisture
or insects, have low maintenance needs and a long life-span.


GRIDCORE is a fiberboard composed of corrugated cardboard, old
newspaper and wood waste which replaces particleboard, hardwoods
and other wood products for non-structural uses.  Gridcore is
commonly used as a core product for interior design - shelves,
interior walls.  Product can be painted, laminated, covered with
fabric, or otherwise surficially amended.  A fiberboard panel
with a honeycomb core which has the equivalent strength of forest
products but only half of their weight.


INDUSTRIAL FLOORING in the form of floor blocks manufactured from
milled carpet pieces and plastics can replace concrete, wood-
grain or other composite flooring blocks.  This product does not
chip or crack, it is not affected by moisture as wood floors are,
and is more comfortable than concrete.  Although this product is
more expensive than a similar amount of wood-grain, it requires a
thinner layer of flooring to obtain the same qualities and has a
life expectancy of at least 40-50 years.  This industrial
flooring can be cut with a saw, and holds nails or screws.


WALL PANELS are a pre-finished interior panelling product
composed of fabric laminated to a recycled fibreboard made out of
recycled newsprint.  The panels conceal tack holes, reduce sound,
can be easily cut, and are free of asbestos and formaldehyde
additives.  This is a new use for this material.
    III.   INNOVATIVE  RECYCLED  CONTENT  PRODUCTS  IN THE PIPELINE


GLASS PRODUCTS
SANDBLASTING ABRASIVE is a fine particle abrasive made from glass
cullet.  It is being tested as a replacement for sand.  Sand is
readily available and inexpensive, but there.are worker health
and safety concerns with silicosis associated.with the use of
sand.  Cullet removes paint from steel and concrete.
Subjective trials have been done by the Clean Washington Center,
and negotiations for laboratory testing will be conducted in
March 1995.

                                15

-------
SEPTIC TANK TREATMENT SYSTEMS use a bed of coarse aggregate
around seeping septic distribution pipes.   The Clean Washington
Center is studying the use of cullet as a replacement for C-33
cement sand which is commonly used as an aggregate with
intermittent sand septic treatment systems.   Glass has a higher
permeability than sand and the lack of colloidal solids in the
glass may mean that a system using glass could be smaller than
the equivalent system with sand.   One installation is estimated
to require about 20 tons of cullet.  An initial year of testing
ended in the spring of 1995 with positive results.


WATER TREATMENT SYSTEMS used to clean water often use sand as a
water filtration medium.  The Clean Washington Center is
sponsoring bench flow tests on a slow sand water treatment system
installed in a municipal water treatment system using cullet and
5 types of sand.  The cullet ranks second out of the group, at
this point, for desired working characteristics, and there have
been no problems associated with the cullet.   Determining the
most appropriate filtration medium for a community depends on
local sources for filtration materials, but if it continues to
test well large amounts of cullet could be used in municipal
water treatment systems.  Testing will continue.
PRODUCTS USING SCRAP TIRES
LIGHTWEIGHT FILL made of tire chips.  The fill is the lowest
constructed layer in the road, and is topped by a gravel layer
and then the pavement.  An ongoing project is monitoring the use
of tire chips as lightweight fill.  At this point visual pavement
surveys have riot revealed any unusual cracking or rutting.  Tests
are being conducted by Dana Humphrey of Dept. of Civil
Engineering at Univ. of Maine.


DRAINAGE LAYER IN LANDFILL COVER  (the second layer of a typical
three-layer' landfill cover which consists of a surficial layer to
support vegetation, a granular drainage layer, and a geomembrane)
may potentially be replaced with tire chips.  It costs the
landfill lew to chip the tires it takes in than most landfills
charge to take in a tire ($0.25 to $1.00), thus this process is
no net cost to the landfill.  In contrast, creating a drainage
layer with granular soil costs between $6.50 and $13 per cubic
meter.  In addition, tire chips have hydraulic conductivities
which exceed the values typical for granular soils.  The high
thermal resistivity of tire chips would limit frost damage to
underlying clay barriers.  Studies indicate that water quality is
not contaminated by the tires presence if the ground is not
                                16

-------
permanently saturated.  Research and testing6 on this product is
being conducted by Dana Humphrey at the Dept. of Civil
Engineering at*the Univ. of Maine and is ongoing.  Studies are
also considering the possibility that steel belts protruding from
the cut- edge of the tire chips could puncture the geomembrane.
PRODUCTS USING CONSTRUCTION AND DEMOLITION DEBRIS
ROOFING TAR extracted from nylon carpet recycling is being
researched.  This research is to develop a new process to recycle
nylon carpets and gain two useful products - caprolactum to make
new nylon fibers and modifiers for industrial tar products,
particularly roofing membranes.


SOIL AMENDMENT made from gypsum drywall mixed with very sandy
soil and mulched tree stump to create a topsoil.  The gypsum adds
pH to the mix.  Research is ongoing.
COMPOST

Responses to the survey of NERC member states indicated that
compost was a commodity for which the northeastern states would
particularly like to find product uses.  An initial search of .the
compost products in the marketplace did not find innovative new
uses.  However, there does appear to be an increasing interest in
traditional and established uses for compost including
integration along roadways as landscaping for the roadway main or
the median, weed abatement, and landscaping and redevelopment.

Compost products are a bit different than conventional products
since compost is often combined with other materials to create a
mix specific to a purpose or site.  If a compost mix is brought
to a site with different characteristics than the site for which
the compost was designed, the results may be dramatically
different on a second site.  Each compost product should be
designed in ay site-specific manner to best meet the demands of
the site at hand.
     6 For further product and testing information see "Interface
Strength Between Tire Chips and Geomembrane for Use as a Drainage
Layer in a Landfill Cover" by T.A. Cosgrove in Geosynthetics '95,
vol.3, pp. 1157-1168.  Or contact Dana Humphrey at (207)581-2176
for further information.
                                17

-------
The Coalition of Northeast Governors (CONEG)  is engaged in a
project writing specifications for compost and is considering
uses in this context.  CONEG's work should be concluded in autumn
of 1995.  Contact Ann Mathius at CONEG at (202)624-8450 for
further information.

The Composting Council is another good source for information
about vendors, uses, etc.  The Composting Council can be
contacted at 114 South Pitt St., Alexandria,  VA  22314 or
(703)739-2407 to obtain further information.
                               18

-------
IV.  TABLES WITH VENDOR INFORMATION ON PRODUCTS - BY COMMODITIES
                               19

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-------
                          VI. VENDORS
3M Home and Consumer Care Div.
3M Center Building, 223-3NW-10
St. Paul, MN  55144

Amazing Recycled Products
PO Box 312
Denver, CO  80201

AmerAgain
D.R.P.C.. 567-1 S Leonard St
Waterbury CT  06708

Carsonite International
7307 Countryside Drive
Middletown, MD  21769

Celotex Corporation
795 South Plasterbed Road
Port Clinton, OH  43452

Clean Washington Center
2001 6th Ave.
Ste. 2700
Seattle, WA  98121

Collins & Aikman Floor
 Coverings, Inc.
311 Smith Industrial Blvd.
PO Box 1447
Dalton, GA  30722-1447

Corrugated Pallet Corp
21175 Tomball Parkway - 291
Houston, TX  77070

Discas Recycled Products Co.
567-1 South Leonard Street
Waterbury, CT  06708

Dodge-Regupol
715 Fountain: Avenue
PO Box 989
Lancaster, PA  17608

Domtar Gypsum
24 Frank Lloyd Wright Drive
PO Box 543
Ann Arbor, MI  48106
DuPont Nonwovens - Tyvek®
Laurel Run Building
PO Box 80, 705
Wilmington, DE  19880-0705

Ecology Tire Co.
297 Main Street
Acton, MA  01720

Engineered Construction
 Products
2075 Sunnydale Blvd.
Unit C
Clearwater, FL  34625

Envirocrete 2000 Inc.
215 W. Holly
Ste. B26
Bellingham, WA  98225

Enviroedge Products
3433 W. Harvard
Santa Ana, CA  92704

Environmental Specialty
 Products
2807-C Guasti Rd
PO Box 1114
Guasti, CA  91743-1114

Envirosafe Products, Inc.
81 Winant Place
Staten Island, NY  10309-1311

Envirowood, Inc.
501 W. Algonquin
Mt. Prospect, IL  60056

Florida Department of
 Transportation
State Materials Office
Corrosion Research Laboratory
2006 N.E. Waldo Rd
Gainesville, FL  32609

Global Zero
6340 Castleplace Dr., Ste.  102
Indianapolis, IN  46250
                                40

-------
Grappler Specialty Products
15229 Buchanan*Court
Eden Prarie, MN  55344

Great Northern Packaging Inc.
1100 Maplewood Drive
Itasca, IL  60143

Green Disk
15530 Woodinvilie-Redmond Rd,
#B-400
PO BOX 1546
Woodinville, WA  98072

Gridcore
1400 Canal Avenue
Long Beach, CA  90813

Homasote
Box 7240
W. Trenton, NJ  08628

Image Carpets
Post Office Box 5555
Armuchess, GA  30105

Invisible Structures, inc.
14704-D East 33rd Place
Aurora, CO  80011

Iowa Plastics Company
322 North Main Avenue
Sioux Center, IA  51250

Jaitire industries, Inc.
4591 Ivy Street
Denver, CO  80216

Kaswell & Co., Inc.
58 Pearl Street
PO Box 549
Framingham, MA  01701

L & C Marketing Group
PO Box 251
60 Walpole St
Canton, MA  02021

Legacy Plastics
2366 Woodhill Rd.
Cleveland, OH  44106
Louisiana Pacific
1 Woodfield Lake
1000 Woodfield Road
Suite 134
Schaumburg, IL 60173

Max Recycling, Inc.
1101 FM 2818 N
Bryan, TX  77803

Mobil - Composite Products
800 Connecticut Avenue
PO Box 5445
Norwalk, CT  06856

National Diversified Sales,
  Inc.
PO Box 339
Lindsay, CA  93247-

Obex, Inc.
PO Box 1253
Stamford, CT  06904

Oceanside Glass Tile
3235 Tyler St.
Carlsbad, CA 92008

Omni Products Inc.
PO Box 15319
Portland, OR  97214

Peripherals
4775 Paris Street
Denver, CO  8023.9

Phenix™ Biocomposites
1511- North Gault Street
St. Peter, MN  56082

Phoenix Recycled Plastics
 Corporation
225 Washington St.
Conshohocken, PA  19428

Presto Products Company  .
PO BOX 2399
Appleton, WI 54914
                                41

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Pro-Soap
1830 1-30
Rockwall, TX
^75087-6201
Reclaim,  Inc.
8001 N.  Dale Mabry Hwy
Suite 101A
Tampa,  FL  33614-3211

Recycled Office Products, Inc.
27 Walnut Street
Peabody,  MA  01961

Redi-Gro Corporation
8909 Elder Creek Road
Sacramento, CA 95828

Refuse/Environmental Systems,
 Inc.
PO Box 4670
Springfield, MA  01101

Rural Collection & Tire
 Recycling
P.O. Box 1254
Port Allen, LA  70767

Seaward International, Inc.
3470 Martinsburg Pike
P.O. Box 98
Clearbrook, VA  22624-0098

St. Jude Polymer Corporation
1 Industrial Park
Frackville, PA  17931

Stoneware Tile Company
1650 Progress Drive
Richmond, IN  47374

Talisman Mills
6000 Executive Drive
Mequon,  WI  53092

Terra Mats
462 Arbor Circle
Youngstown, OH  44505
University of Maine
Dept. of Civil Engineering
5711 Boardman Hall
Orono, ME  04469-5711

US COEXCELL Inc.
400 Dussel Dr.
Maumee, OH  43537

US Gypsum Company
125 S. Franklin Street
Chicago, IL  60606

Winzinger, Inc.
1704 Marne Hwy.
Hainesport, NJ  08036

Wood Recycling, Inc.
3 Wheeling Ave.
Woburn, MA  01801

Xerox Corp. .
800 Long Ridge Rd.
Stamford, CT  06905

YANCO Inc.
7300 Pyle Road
Bethesda, MD  20817
Trim-Tex Inc.
3700 Pratt
Lincolnwood, IL
    60645

-------
                        VII.   BIBLIOGRAPHY
Center for Plastics Recycling Research.  Research Projects
     Sponsored by the Plastics Recycling Foundation, 1985-1993,
     (New Jersey:  Rutgers University, 1993).

Clean Washington Center.  Glass Markets Information System:
     Application Summary Reports, (Washington:  Clean Washington
     Center, December 1993).

Connecticut Department of Environmental Protection.  How To Buy
     Recycled Conference and Vendor Show, June 20, 1995,
     Information Binder, June 1995.

Cosgrove, T.A. "Interface Strength Between Tire Chips and
     Geomembrane for Use as a Drainage Layer in a Landfill
     Cover", Gee-synthetics '95, vol.3, p. 1157-1168.

DeGroot, Don.  Progress Report for 'Use of Recycled Materials and
     Recycled Products in Highway Construction',  (Amherst, MA:
     University of Massachusetts, May 1995) .

DeGroot, Don.  Encouraging the Use of Recycled Materials in
     Highway Construction:  General Overview of Waste and
     Recycled Materials in Transportation Applications, (Amherst,
     MA:  University of Massachusetts, June 1995).

DiModica, John, Dave Johnston and Yumiko Yasuda.  Plastic Lumber
     Purchasing Initiative:  Investigation of Current Uses and
     Potential Uses in Massachusetts", May 1995.  Report for
     Massachusetts Department of Procurement and General
     Services.

The Gallup Organization for the Minnesota Office of Waste
     Management.  Perceptions and Purchase of Products Made From
     Recycled Contents:  An Assessment of Minnesota's Buy
     Recycled Campaign, (Princeton,  NJ:  Gallup Organization,
     October 1993).

Humphrey, Dana and Robert Eaton.  "Tire Chips as Insulation
     BeneathKGravel Surfaced Roads",  presented at 2nd
     International Symposium on Frost in Geotechnical
     Engineering, (Hanover-, NH:  Cold Regions Research and
     Engineering Laboratory, June 1993).

Humphrey, Dana and Thomas Sandford.   "Tire Chips as Lightweight
     Subgrade Fill and Retaining Wall Backfill", from Recovery
     and Effective Reuse of Discarded Materials and By-Products
     for Construction of Highway Facilities Symposium
     Proceedings, (Orono,  ME:   University of Maine, October
     1993) .

                                43

-------
Humphrey,  Dana and William Nickels.  "Tire Chips as Subgrade
     Insulatioft and Lightwieght Fill",  presented at 18th Annual
     Meeting of the Asphalt Recycling and Reclaiming Association,
     (Orono, ME:  University of Maine,  February 1994).

Humphrey,  Dana and Robert Eaton.  "Field Performance of Tire
     Chips as Subgrade Insulation for Rural Roads", presented at
     Sixth International Conference on Low-Volume Roads, (Orono,
     ME:  University of Maine, June 1995).

Kessler, Richard, Rodney Powers, and Ivan Lasa.  "Cathodic
     Protection Using Scrap and Recycled Materials", Paper number
     555 at the National Association of Corrosion Engineers
     (NACE) Annual Conference and Corrosion Show 1991,   (Houston,
     TX:  NACE, 1991).

Kessler, Richard, Rodney Powers and Ivan Lasa.  "Cathodic
     Protection Using Scrap and Recycled Materials", Materials
     Performance, June 1991.

Kessler, R. J. , R.G. Powers, and'I.R. Lasa.  "Update on
     Sacrificial Anode Cathodic Protection on Steel Reinforced
     Concrete Structures in Seawater",  Paper number 95516 at the
     National Association of Corrosion Engineers (NACE) Annual
     Conference and Corrosion Show 1995.  (Houston, TX:  NACE,
     1995).

Millner, Patricia, ed.  "Bioaerosols and Composting", Biocycle,
     January 1995, p. 48-54.

Minnesota Office of Environmental Assistance, Solid Waste
     Management Coordinating Board.  Environmentally Responsible
     Government Procurement Guide,  (St. Paul, MN:  Office of
     Environmental Assistance, November 1994.

National Cooperative Highway Research Program, Transportation
     Research Board, and National Research Council.  The Use of
     Crumb Rubber in Highway Applications:  Catalog and
     Database,  (Reno, NV: University of Nevada, August  1994).

New England Environmental Expo.  Official 1995 Expo Directory,
     (Boston, MA:  New England Environmental Expo, May  1995).

New York State Department of Environmental Conservation.
     "Current and Recent Contracts Incorporating Recycled
     Components", Wasteline, Spring 1995, p. 6-7.

Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Resources  in cooperation
     with the Pennsylvania Newspaper Publishers Association.  Buy
     Recycled Guide,  (Harrisburg, PA:  Department of
     Environmental Resources, May 1992).

                                44

-------
Pratt, Ellen.  Current Uses and Evaluation of Recycled Materials
     in Highway- Construction:  Overview of the Northeastern
     States, (Brattleboro, VT:  Northeast Recycling Council,
     April 1993) .

Rhode Island Department of Environmental Management and the
     League of Women Voters of West Bay.  Right Buy:  Buy
     Recycled Products Binder, October, 1994.

Riggle, David.  "Finding Markets for Scrap Tires", BioCycle,
     March 1994, p. 41-55.

Riggle, David.  "A Finer Grind for Rubber Recyclers", BioCycle,
     March 1995, p. 42-54.

Ruth, Byron E. for the Florida Dept. of Transportation.
     Evaluation of Ground Tire Rubber in Asphalt Concrete,
     (Gainesville, FL:  University of Florida, January 1992).

Scientific Certification Systems.  SCS Environmental Claims
     Certification Summary:  Products & Packages, (Oakland, CA:
     Science Certification Systems, June 1995).

Steuteville, Robert.  "Adding Value to Composted Manure",
     BioCycle, March 1995, p. 3.

U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Industrial Technologies.
     Industrial Waste Program:  Annual Report 1995,  DOE/EE- 0053,
     March 1995.

U.S. Department of Transportation and Federal Highway
     Administration.   A Study of the Use of Recycled Paving
     Material, FHWA-RD-93-147, June 1993.

U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Solid Waste and
     Emergency Response.  Manufacturing, from Recyclables: 24
     Case Studies of Successful Recycling Enterprises, EPA530-R-
     95-001, February 1995.

U.S. Environmental Protection Agency.  Manufacturers and
     Suppliers of Recovered Materials Products Mentioned in
     Comprehensive Procurement Guideline: Construction Products,
     Landscaping Products, Non-Paper Office Products,
     Transportation Products, Vehicular Products.

U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Solid Waste.
     Items Designated in the Comprehensive Procurement Guideline
     — Supporting Analyses, April 1995.

U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Solid Waste.
     RMAN for Items Designated in the Comprehensive Procurement
     Guideline — Supporting Analyses, April 1995.

                                45

-------
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency.  Comprehensive Guideline
     for Procurement of Products Containing Recovered Materials
     (40 CFR Rart 247). May 1, 1995.

U.S. General Accounting Office.  Solid Waste:  Federal Program
     to Buy Products with Recovered Materials Proceeds Slowly,
     GAO/RCED-93-58, May 1993.

U.S. General Services Administration, Federal Supply Service.
     1994 Environmental Products Guide, RCPG-0001.

Conversations with:
Michael Alexander, Northeast Recycling Council, VT
Jean Arbour, Maine Waste Management Agency, ME
Dana Arnold, United States Environmental Protection Agency, DC
Phil Bailey, National Recycling Coalition, VA
Sam Baker, National Wood Pallet Association, VA
Rob Beaudoin, Center for Environmental Technology, MA
Robert Bennett, College of Engineering, University of Toledo, OH
Michael Blumenthal, Scrap Tire Management Council, DC
Bernard Brill, Council for Textile Recycling, MD
Wendy Brower, International Design Society of America, NY
Dana Carter, National Assoc. of State Purchasing Officials, KY
Randy Coburn, NY State Department of Economic Development, NY
Andrea Cohen, Agency of Natural Resources, VT
William Golden, Department of Environmental Protection, NY
Peter Connolly, Department of Administrative Services, CT
Peter Corr, Department of Administration, RI
Dan Cramer, Industrial Designer, MN
Marty Davy, Department of Environmental Management, RI
Don DeGroot, University of Massachusetts at Amherst, MA
Marcia Diegler, Division of Procurement and General Services, MA
Resa Dimino, South Bronx 2000, NY
David Doherty, Clean Washington Center, WA
David Dunning, Recycling Technologies, DC
John Fearncombe, Bottomline Consulting, IL
William Ferretti, NY State Department of Economic Development, NY
Greg Fisher, AZ Department of Commerce, AZ
Mindy Fox, CA Integrated Waste Management Board, CA
Eric Friedman, Div. of Procurement and General Services, MA
Maggie Gainer, Gainer & Associates, CA
Chris Gribbs^ American Institute of Architects, DC
Erica Guttmata> Solid Waste Management Corporation, RI
Jody Harrisra Maine Waste Management Agency, ME
Dana Hollish, Green Seal, DC
Tom Houska, Solid Waste Authority, DE
Dana Humphrey, Department of Civil Engineering, University of
     Maine, ME
Carl Hursh, Department of Environmental Resources, PA
Garrett lanella, Department of Environmental Management, RI
Henry Justus, Department of Transportation, NJ
Barbara Johnson, Design Resource Awards, WA

                                46

-------
Catherine Kasziba, Center for Plastics Recycling Research,
     Rutgers University, NJ
Richard Keller? Northeast MD Waste Disposal Authority, MD
Bob Kirby, Clean Washington Center, WA
Daniel Klempner, Center of Excellence in Environmental
     Engineering and Science, University of Detroit Mercy, Mi-
Richard Knox, Maine Waste Management Agency, ME
Dick Kochan, U.S. Conference of Mayors, DC
Frederick Kuhn, Industrial Design Professor, MA
Mark Lennon, Department of Environmental Services, NH
Reid Lifset, Industrial Environmental Management Program, Yale
University, CT
Jeff Lissack, Department of Environmental Protection, MA
Chris Lottspeich, Rocky Mountain Institute, CO
Soonie McDavid, National Paint and Coatings Association, DC
Jim Mcllveney, Wood Recycling, Inc., MA
Sandy McKinley, Office of State Purchasing, DE
Ann Mathius, Coalition of Northeast Governors, DC
Janet Matthews, NY Legislative Commission on Solid Waste
     Management, NY
Will Mebane, Office of Economic Development, WA
Sean Meyer, MA Buy Recycled Business Alliance, MA
Edgar Miller, National Recycling Coalition, DC
Paula Moskowitz, Office of General Services, NY
Eric Nelson, King County Recycled Product Procurement Officer, WA
Kim Newell, NE Department of Economic Development, NE
Tim Nolan, MN Office of Environmental Assistance, MN
Peter Noyes, Department of Administration, VT
Charles Pace, Center for Environmentally Appropriate Materials,
     University of Massachusetts, MA
Amy Perlmutter, Chelsea Center, MA
Peter Petit, Department of Environmental Conservation, NY
David PettiJohn, Institute for Local Self-Reliance, MN
Tom Polk, Department of Economic and Employment Development, MD
Mary Beth Powell, Health and Natural Resources, NC
Jackie Prince Roberts, Environmental Defense Fund, MA
Lisa Purtell, Steel Recycling Institute, PA
Richard Ramer, Department of Transportation, FL
John Rarig, Department of General Services, PA
David Riggle, Biocycle, PA
John Rountree, American Institute of Architects, CT
Dennis Sabouyine, Assoc. of Post Consumer Plastic Recyclers, NJ
Jen Seale, 
-------
Kim Trella, Department of Environmental Protection, CT
Nathan Tyler, Glass Packaging Institute, DC
Nancy Vandenbe^g, Markets for Recycled Products, NY
Guy Watson, Department of Environmental Protection & Energy, NJ
Alex Wilson, Environmental Building News, VT
Andrea Wood, American Plastics Council, DC
John Yeasting, Clean Washington Center, WA
                                48

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VIII.  APPENDICES
        49

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                              APPENDIX  1

Results of Survey Re: Innovative Recycled Content Product Research


1.  For which recycled materials is your state most interested in
finding a market?* Please list the materials in the order of importance
to your State, with that material for which you would most like to find
a market first on the list.

Compost - NJ#2, VT#3, NH#2 (food), ME#4

C & D - VT#2, CT#4 (asphalt shingles), NH#1, PA#2

Glass - NJ#4, RI#2, CT#2, NH#3,  ME#3

Gypsum Board - CT#3

Paint - RI#4

Paper-Mixed - DE#2

Plastic - NJ#3 (esp. 3-7), VT#1, RI#1, CT#1, NH#4, ME#2, NY#2

Tires - NJ#1, ME#1, NY#1, DE#1,  PA#1

Wood - RI#3

2. Information currently being sought on innovative new products
includes:  commodity, specifications/content, testing, cost/benefit,
price, product life, performance, consumer reports/satisfaction and
case studies.  Is there further information which would be desirable
and useful for you to promote procurement?

Existing contracts.  Contact nanes and numbers.  Current market share
(trend in market share).  Prevalence of use.  Manufacturing process
used to manufacture the product.  Regulations.

3. What do you believe would be the most effective medium for the
dissemination of this information?  Please draw on knowledge of any
barriers or opportunities particular to your State as well as past
experience.

Discreet packages for each material product.  News alerts.  Short
bulletins.  E-mail.  Industry specific workshops.  Hands-on.  Touch-
feel opportunities.  NASPO.  Construction trade organizations.  State
recycling and procurement folks working together.  Municipal
association newsletters.  NERC.  Quarterly bulletins.  State Economic
Development Offices.  Computer diskettes.

4. Are you aware of any innovative new recycled content products, or
producers that historically have been very active in this area, which
would be useful in this research?  If so, please list them below or
call Stacy Ritter at (617)223-5509.

*  Reclaim, roofing shingles to cold patch.  Contact:  John Kraft @
(904)222-2001.  *  Pedro's USA, milk jugs to bike tire levers, etc.
Contact:  Bruce'Fina @  (401)849-2909.  *  Domtar Gypsum, recycled
gypsum board.  (603)433-8000.  *  Global Zero, plastics to
videocassettes.   (207)324-5200.

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                                APPENDIX 2
             RECYCLING AND PROCUREMENT CONTACTS - NERC STATES

                  «r
Connecticut
Kim Trella
State Recycling Coordinator
Waste Planning & Standards
Dept. of Environmental Protection
79 Elm Street
Hartford, CT  06106-5127
(203)424-3365  tel

Delaware

Tom Houska
Chief Planner
Solid Waste Authority
PO Box 455
Dover, DE  19903-0455
(302)739-5361  tel
Maine

Richard Knox
State Office of Planning
State House, Station #154
Augusta, ME  04333
(207)287-5300 tel
Massachusetts

Jeffrey Lissack
Director
Recycling Market Development
Div. of Solid Waste Management
1 Winter Street
Boston, MA  0210f
(617)292-5583
New Hampshire

Mark Lennon
Supervisor
Planning & Community Assistance
Dept. of Environmental Services
6 Hazen Drive
Concord, NH  03301
(603)271-3712 tel
Peter Conolly, C.P.M.
Director of Purchasing
Bureau of Purchases
Dept. of Administrative Services
460 Silver Street
Middletown, CT  06457
(203)638-3267  tel
Robert McWilliams
Director
Division of Purchasing
Dept. of Administrative Services
PO Box 299
Delaware City, DE  19706
(302)834-4550  tel
Richard Thompson
Director
Division of Purchases
Dept. of Administration
State Office Bldg.
State House Station #9
Augusta, ME  04333
(207)287-3521  tel
Gary Lambert
Deputy Purchasing Agent
Dept. of Procurement &
  General Services
1 Ashburton Place
Room 1017
Boston, MA  02108
(617)727-7500  tel
Wayne Myer
Administrator
Bureau of Purchase & Property
Dept. of Administrative Services
State House Annex, Room 102
Concord, NH  03301
(603)271-3606  tel
                                    51

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New Jersey
Guy Watson
Bureau Chief      ^
Bureau of Recycling & Planning
Dept. of Environmental Protection
840 Bear Tavern Road CN 414
Trenton, NJ  08625
(609)530-8208  tel
Enrico Savelli
Chief
Procurement & Contracting
NJ State Purchase Bureau
33 West State St., CN230
Trenton, NJ  08625
(609)292-4751
New York

William Golden
Chief
Waste Reduction & Recycling
Dept. of Environmental Conservation
50 Wolf Road, Rm. 228
Albany, NY  12233
(518)457-3.711  tel

William Ferretti
Director
Recycling Market Development
Dept. of Economic Development
One Commerce Plaza
Albany, NY  12245
(518)486-6291  tel

Janet Matthews
Program Director
Legislative Commission on
  Solid Waste Management
Agency 4 Bldg., 5th floor
Empire State Plaza
Albany, NY  12248
(518)455-3711  tel
Paula Moskowitz
Director
Office of General Services
Mayor E. Corning, 2nd Tower
Room 3804
Gov. Nelson Rockefeller Empire
State Plaza Bldg.
Albany, NY  12242
(518)474-6710  tel
Pennsylvania

Carl Hursh
Chief
Recycling & Markets
Bureau of Waste Management
Dept. of Environmental Resources
PO Box 8472
Harrisburg, PA  17105-8472
(717)787-7382  tel
George C. Fields
Deputy Secretary for Procurement
Dept. of General Services
414 North Office Building
Harrisburg, PA  17125
(717)787-5295
                                    52

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Rhode Island

Marty Davey       *'
Program Manager
Office of Environmental Coordination
Dept. of Environmental Management
83 Park Street
Providence, RI  02903-1037
(401)277-3434  tel
Peter Corr
Associate Director
Div. of Procurement Materials
 and Information Management
Dept. of Administration
One Capitol Hill
Providence, RI  02908-5855
(401)277-2142  tel
Vermont

Andrea Cohen
Chief
Recycling & Resource Conservation
Dept. of Environmental Conservation
103 South Main St, Laundry Bldg.
Waterbury, VT  05671-0407
(802)241-3477  tel
Peter Noyes
Director
Division of Purchasing
General Services Dept.
128 State Street
Montpelier, VT  05633-7410
(802)828-2211  tel
                                    53

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                           APPENDIX 3
     NATIONAL RECYCLING ORGANIZATIONS AND TRADE ASSOCIATIONS
Agricultural Composting
 Association
P.O. Box 608
Belchertown, MA  01007
(413)323-4531

Aluminum Recycling Association
1000 16th St.,  NW
Washington, DC 20036
(202)785-0951

American Forest & Paper
 Products Association
1250 Connecticut Ave., NW
2nd floor
Washington, DC 20036
(800)878-8878

American Plastics Council
1275 K Street,  NW
Suite 400
Washington, DC  20005
1-800-2-HELP-90

American Paper Institute (API)
260 Madison Ave.
New York, NY  10016
(212)340-0654

American Retreaders
 Association
Tire Retread Info. Bureau
900 Weldon Grove
Pacific Grove,  CA  93950
(408)372-1917

Asphalt Recycling and
 Reclaiming Association
3 Church Circle, Suite 250
Annapolis, MS  21401
(410)267-0023

Association of Post-Consumer
 Plastic Recyclers
c/o Wellman, Inc.
1400 Broad St., Suite 302
Shrewsbury, NJ 07702
(908)542-7300
Buy Recycled Alliance
National Recycling Coalition
1727 King Street, Suite 105
Alexandria, VA  22314-2720
(703)683-9025

Buy Recycled Campaign
United States Conference of
 Mayors
1620 Eye Street, NW
Washington, DC 20006
(202)293-7330

The Composting Council
114 South Pitt St.
Alexandria, VA  22314
(703)739-2501

The Council for Textile
 Recycling
7910 Woodmont Ave., Suite 1212
Bethesda, MA  20814
(301)718-0671

Glass Packaging Institute
1801 K St., NW
Washington, DC  20006
(202)887-4850

Institute of Scrap Recycling
 Industries  (ISRI), Inc.
1627 K St, NW
Washington, DC 20006
(202)466-4050

National Association for
 Plastic Container Recovery
3770 Nations Bank Corp. Center
100 North Tryon St.
Charlotte, NC  28217
(704)358-8882

National Association of
 Counties
440 First  Street, NW
Washington, DC  20001
(202)942-4662
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National Association of State
 Purchasing Officials
Council for State Governments
Iron Works Pike
P.O. Box 11910
Lexington, KY  40578-1910
(606)231-1877

National Association of
 Purchasing Managers
P.O. Box 22160
Tempe, AZ  85285
(606)752-6276 ext. 3065

National Institute of
 Government Purchasers
11800 Sunrise Valley Drive
Reston, VA  22091
(703)715-9400

National Paint and Coatings
 Association
1500 Rhode Island Ave., NW.
Washington, DC 20005
(202)462-6272

National Recycling Coalition
1727 King Street, Suite 105
Alexandria, VA  22314-2720
(703)683-9025

National Wood Pallet
 Association
1800 N. Kent Street, Suite 911
Arlington, VA  22209
(703)527-7667

Partnership for Plastics
 Program
Society of the Plastics
 Industry, Inc.
1275 K St., W( Suite 400
Washington, DC~ 20005
(202)371-5319

Recycled Products
 International Trade
 Association
2044 Oak Dr.
St. Louis, MO  63131
(314)966-7355
Recycled Paperboard Technical
 Association
350 S. Kalamazoo Mall
Suite 207
Kalamazoo, MI  49007
(616)344-0394

Recycling Industries Business
 Council
Economic Innovation Center
28 Jacome Way
Newport, RI  02840
(401)849-9889

Steel Recycling Institute
Foster Plaza X
680 Anderson Dr.
Pittsburgh, PA  15220
(800)937-1226

The Vinyl Institute
155 Route 46 West
Wayne Interchange Plaza II
Wayne, NJ  07470
1-800-969-8469
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                           APPENDIX  4

        ADDITIONAL SOURCES FOR RECYCLED CONTENT PRODUCTS

Recycled Product Guides

Recycled Plastic Products Source Book
American Plastics Council
1275 K Street, NW
Suite 400
Washington, DC  20005
(800)2-HELP-90
Price:    free
Contents: Plastic products

The Official Recycled Products Guide
American Recycling Market, Inc.
P.O. Box 577
Ogdensburg, NY  13669
800-267-0707
Price:    $275/year for one issue of Guide plus updates, a
          monthly newsletter, and access to toll-free hotline.
Contents: Wide range of recycled products.

The Sourcebook for Sustainable Design
Boston Society of Architects
52 Broad Street
Boston, MA  02109
(617)951-1433
Price:    $25.
Contents: Products used in construction and design.

Buy Recycled Guide
Buy Recycled Business Alliance
National Recycling Coalition, Inc.
1101 30th St., NW  Suite 305
Washington, DC  20007
(202)625-6406
Price:    Free if you are a member of the Alliance.  Membership
          is' free and open to those who respond to a
          "questionnaire and pledge to buy recycled.
Contents: The how to guide for a business joining the Buy
          Recycled Business Alliance.

The Business and Government Buyer's Guide to Recycled Products
Californians Against Waste Foundation Buy Recycled Campaign
926 J St., Suite 606
Sacramento, CA  95814
(916)443-8317
Price:    $24.95/year for a guide with semi-annual updates
Contents: Wide range of products available.
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Guide to Resource Efficient Building Elements
Center for Resourceful Building Technology
P.O. Box 3866
Missoula, MT  59806
(406)549-7678
Price:    $25 including postage
Contents: Products used in construction applications.

Directory of Recycled Content Building & Construction Products
and Recycled Product Directory
Clean Washington Center
Dept. of Trade and Economic Development
2001 Sixth Ave.
Seattle, WA  98121
(206)464-7040
Price:    $20 each
Contents: First directory listed contains products used for
          building, while the second directory contains a wide
          range of recycled products.

The Business Recycling Handbook
Connecticut Business Environmental Council, Inc.
17 Riverside Avenue
Bristol, CT  06010
(203)584-4725
Price:    free
Contents: A how to guide for a CT business joining this program.

Reuse/Recycling of Glass Gullet for Non-Container Uses
Dane County Department of Public Works
115 W. Doty Street, Room 2144
Madison, WI  53703-3202
(608)266-4592
Price:    free
Contents: Products using recycled glass cullet.

Buy Recycled Indiana!  How to find and where to buy recycled
products in .Indiana
Indiana Department of Commerce
One North Capitol, Suite 700
Indianapolis^ IN  46204-2288
(317)232-88Q&
Price:    free
Contents: Buy recycled program tips, and range of recycled
          products.
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McRecycle USA Database
McDonald's Corporation
Kroc Drive    fr
Oak Brook, IL  60521
(708)575-5779
Contents: Wide range of products.


Guide to Recycled Products:Building and Construction; Paper and
Office Supplies; and Commercial and Industrial Products
(3 separate guides)
METRO/Solid Waste Department
600 NE Grand Avenue
Portland, OR  97232-2736
(503)797-1700
Price:    free for single copies
Contents: Products as described by specific title.

Michigan Manufactured Recycled Products
Michigan Departments of Commerce and Natural Resources
Environmental Services Division
Information Clearinghouse
P.O. Box 300.04
Lansing, MI  48909-7504
(800)662-9278
Price:    free
Contents: Wide range of products.

Minnesota Recycled Products Directory
Minnesota Office of Environmental Assistance
520 Lafayette Road N, 2nd floor
St. Paul, MN  55155-4100
(800)657-3843
Price:    free
Contents: Wide range of products.

Recycled Commodity Database
National Association of State Purchasing Officials
Council for State Governments
Iron Works Pike
P.O. Box 11910
Lexington, KY  40578-1910
Contents: Wide range of products.

North Carolina Manufacturers of Recycled Products
North Carolina Office of Waste Reduction
Department of Environment, Health, and Natural Resources
3825 Barrett Drive
Raleigh, NC  27609
(800)763-0136
Price:    free
Contents: Wide range of products.

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Buy Recycled Training Manual:
A Guidebook for Government Buyers and Using Agencies
Northeast Maryland Waste Disposal Authority
25 South Charles Street, Suite 2105
Baltimore, MD  21201-3330
(410)333-2730
Price:    $20 including postage.  Government discounts available.


Buy Recycled!  Directory of Ohio Vendors of Recycled Products
Ohio Department of Natural Resources
Division of Litter Prevention & Recycling
1889 Fountain Square Court, Building F-2
Columbus, OH  43224-1331
(614)265-6333
Price:    free
Contents: Wide range of products available.

Recycled Rubber Products Catalog
Scrap Tire Management Council
1400 K Street, NW
Washington, DC  20005
(202)682-4880
Price:    free
Contents: Recycled rubber products.

Construction Waste & Demolition Debris Recycling...A Primer
The Solid Waste Association of North America
P.O. Box 7219
Silver Spring, MD  20907
(301)585-2898
Contents: Potential uses for construction and demolition debris.

Harris Directory
Stafford-Harris, Inc.
1916 Pike Place, #705
Seattle, WA  98101
(206)682-4042
Price:    $69
Contents: Products for construction and landscaping.

Buy Recycled.Campaign
United States-: Conference of Mayors
1620 Eye Street, NW
Washington, DC  20006
(202)293-7330
Price:    free to government entities
Contents: Range of recycled products, and procurement and bidding
          specifications.
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Recycled Products Guide
U.S. General Services Administration
Centralized Mailing List Service
Box 6477
Fort Worth, TX  76115
(817)334-5215
Price:    free
Contents: Wide range of products available.

Directory of Companies Manufacturing Products from Recycled vinyl
The Vinyl Institute
One Cascade Plaza
19th Floor
Akron, OH  44308
(800)969-8469
Price:    free
Contents: Products containing recycled vinyl.

The Official Recycled Products Guide Condensed Edition for
Members of the US EPA's Wastewi$e Program
Wastewi$e  (5306)
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
401 M St., SW
Washington, DC  20460
(800)372-9473
Price:    Available to participants in EPA's Wastewi$e program.
Contents: Wide range of products available.


Newsletters with Recycled Product Information

Composting Council Quarterly Newsletter
114 South Pitt St.
Alexandria, VA  22314
(703)739-2501

Environmental Building News
RR1 Box 161
Brattleboro, VT  05301
(802)257-7300
Price:    $95/year for 6 issues

Recycled Pap«r News
RP Publications
6732 Huntsman Blvd.
Springfield, VA  22152
(703)569-8670
Price:    $195/year for 10 issues
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Recycled Products Business Letter
11906 Paradise*Lane
Herndon, VA  22071-1519
(703)758-8436
Price:    $149/year for  12 issues
Periodicals

BioCycle: Journal of Composting and Recycling-
The JG Press Inc.
419 State Avenue
Emmaus, PA  18049
(610)967-4135
Price:    $63/year for 12 issues

Recycling Times
PO Box 420168
Palm Coast, FL  32142-9956
Resource Recycling
P.O. Box 10540
Portland, OR  97210
(503)227-1319
Published 7 times annually

Scrap Tire News
Recycling Research Institute
133 Mountain Road
P.O. Box 714
Suffield, CT 06078
(203)668-5422
Price:  $118/year for 12 issues

Waste Dynamics of the Northeast
150 Dow Street
Manchester, NH  03101
(603)624-1442
Price:  $42/year for 12 issues
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Databases
              *-
The following databases are available through Internet on the
Worldwide Web.  The address for each Homepage is listed.

Consortium on Green Design and Manufacturing at
  http://euler.berkeley.edu/green/cgdm.html

Global Network for Environmental Technology at
  http://gnet.together.org

Green Design Initiative (Carnegie Mellon) at
  http://www.ce.cmu.edu:8000/GDI/

Green Recycling Network at http://grn.com/grn/

Guide to Environmental Resources on the Net at
  anonymous ftp:  una.hh.lub.umich.edu,  path/inetdirsstacks,
  file environment: murphy briggs

King County Recycled Product Procurement Program at
     http://www.metrokc.gov

Massachusetts Access to Government Network (including the
  Department of Procurement and General Services) at
  http://www.magnet.state.ma.us

National Technology Transfer Center (NTTC) at http://www.nttc.edu

Recycler's World:  Post-consumer Plastic Recycling and more at
  http://granite.sentex.net/recycle/rs000739.html
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