United States
Environmental Protection
Agency
Research and
Development
Washington, D.C.
Energy, Minerals and Industry
SEPA Decision Series
EPA 600/9-79-015
August 1979
Bibliography
of the
Interagency
Energy/Environment
R&D Program
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The Energy/
Environment R&-D
Decision Series
Some of the basic problems facing
our society today involve the use of our
energy resources and the consequent
effects on our environment. These
problems affect everyone, and everyone
has an interest in their resolution. But
the technical aspects of these problems
make it difficult for a major portion of
the interested public to understand and
participate in the decision-making
process. This volume contributes to the
bridging of this information gap.
The Energy/Environment R&D
Decision Series was inaugurated late in
1976. The series presents, in an easily
understood and informative manner,
selected key issues and findings of the
Federal Interagency Energy/Environment
Research and Development Program,
which was initiated in fiscal year 1975.
Planned and coordinated by the
Environmental Protection Agency (EPA),
the Interagency Program sponsors more
than 1,000 research projects ranging
from the analysis of health and
environmental effects of energy systems
to the development of pollution control
technologies.
If you have any comments, please
write to Editor, RD-681, US EPA,
Washington, DC 20460. This document
is available through the National
Technical Information Service,
Springfield, VA 22161. Mention of trade
names and commercial products herein
does not constitute EPA endorsement or
recommendation for use.
Editor: FRANCINE SAKIN JACOFF
Text: ANDREW S. TRUSKO
ROBERT W. SPEWAK
KATHLEEN E. DIXON
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Bibliography
of the
Interagency
Energy/Environment
R&D Program
United States Environmental Protection Agency
Office of Research and Development
Office of Energy, Minerals and Industry
August 1979
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Contents
Introduction 1
How to Use the Bibliography 2
How to Obtain the Documents 3
Control Technology Program 5
Fuel Processing, Preparation and 7
Advanced Combustion
Fluidized Bed Combustion 9
Coal Cleaning 19
Synthetic Fuels 27
Fuel Extraction 41
Environmental Impact of Conventional 57
and Advanced Energy Systems
Integrated Technology Assessment 59
Waste Heat/Waste Products 69
Conventional Combustion Environmental 83
Assessment
Conservation and Advanced Systems 99
Flue Gas Sulfur Oxide Control 109
Nitrogen Oxide Control 131
Flue Gas Particulate Control 149
Health and Environmental Effects Program 181
Measurement Systems and Instrumentation 183
Transport and Fate 207
Health Effects 213
Ecological Effects 217
Decision Series Publications 225
Title Index 229
Author Index 263
EPA Report Number Index 297
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Introduction
The Interagency Energy/Environment Research and Development Program which is
comprised of more than a dozen federal agencies and departments, is coordinated by the Office
of Energy, Minerals and Industry within EPA's Office of Research and Development.
It was created to provide a means of communication among the Federal research
community, policy-level decisionmakers, and the interested public. This type of a communication
network has proven to be a most effective way to coordinate the Federal research effort and
ensure that appropriate energy/environmental research is being conducted without duplication of
effort and funding.
The Interagency Program integrates research efforts in two main categories: Health and
environmental effects of energy systems and development of environmental control technologies.
This bibliography lists publications resulting from research and development (R&D)
performed under the auspices of the Interagency Program. The publications contained herein
range from the Program's most current R&D and date back to the Program's inception in 1975.
It has been designed to be used with three companion documents, each of which explores
different facets of the Program.
The Interagency Energy/Environment R&D Program Status Report. The
Status Report covers, in executive summary format, the entire scope of the
Interagency Program. Included are descriptions of the program today, its
history, and its future goals and directives.
Fiscal Year 1977 Research Program Abstracts of the Interagency
Energy/Environment Program. This report contains the project descriptions of
the $96 million in FY 1977 R&D projects funded and coordinated by the
Interagency Program. Project descriptions not only represent past and present
research and development, but also illustrate the full range of the Program's
energy-related research.
Who's Who V—Interagency Energy/Environment R&D Program Directory and
Index. This directory lists some 500 key federal officials involved in various
fields of energy-related research. Who's Who V identifies all R&D areas in the
Interagency Program as well as the names, addresses, and phone numbers of
the individuals responsible for each project.
All four documents are intended to serve the Interagency Program's goal of formulating a
technical information system that provides access and communication among the researchers,
decisionmakers, and interested public.
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How To Use The Bibliography
For user convenience, this bibliography and the three companion documents have been
arranged by the two main R&D programs of the Interagency Program: The Control Technology
Program and the Health and Environmental Effects Program.
Control Technology Program
• Fuel Processing, Preparation, and Advanced Combustion
— Fluidized Bed Combustion
— Coal Cleaning
— Synthetic Fuels
• Fuel Extraction
• Environmental Impact of Conventional and Advanced Energy Systems
— Integrated Technology Assessment
- Waste Heat/Waste Products
— Conventional Combustion Environmental Assessment
— Conservation and Advanced Systems
• Flue Gas Sulfur Oxide Control
• Nitrogen Oxide Control
• Flue Gas Paniculate Control
Health and Environmental Effects Program
• Measurement Systems and Instrumentation
• Transport and Fate
• Health Effects
• Ecological Effects
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For each of the main programs, under each category heading is a listing of publications
which apply to that particular category. The publications are listed by EPA report number, with
current documents listed first. Each publication is presented in the following format:
- EPA number and NTIS number
Title
— Author(s)
— Sponsoring Agency
— Project Officer, No. Pages
— Performing Organization
— A brief abstract of the publication
For further convenience, three indexes appear in the last section of the bibliography. All
reports are cross-indexed by title, author, and EPA report number, with each index showing the
page number of the desired document.
How To Obtain The Documents
The publications which have been assigned NTIS numbers in the bibliography are available
from:
National Technical Information Service
5285 Port Royal Road
Springfield, VA 22161
Phone: 703-557-4650
Information concerning the title, authors, EPA number, and NTIS number should be
enclosed with each request for documents. However, NTIS may be contacted to obtain the
current price and availability for appropriate documents.
For information on reports which do not have NTIS numbers, contact:
Pat Folkers
EPA/ERIC
Cincinnati, OH 45268
Phone: 513-684-8414
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Control
Technology
Program
The Control Technology Program encompasses six major
research areas, each playing an important role in developing
environmentally sound plans for extracting and utilizing our
country's energy resources as well as addressing the probable
environmental impacts of emerging energy technologies such as
coal gasification and liquefaction, oil shale, and geothermal.
The program is designed to provide information on the
types and quantities of pollutants released through extraction and
combustion processes and to develop or stimulate the develop-
ment of control options where necessary.
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Fuel Processing, Preparation and
Advanced Combustion
This program participates in the development of advanced
technologies for fossil fuel processing by providing environmental
assessments, bench-scale research, technology assessments, and
guidance in process control technology. The program will work
in close cooperation with the Department of Energy process
development and environmental programs to identify and
quantify all residuals from fluidized bed combustors, synthetic
fuels from coal processes, oil shale development, and coal
cleaning. Comprehensive environmental assessments will be per-
formed for these technologies to anticipate the severity of each
environmental threat and corresponding means for control.
For ease of reference, this program category is divided into
three subcategories which follow:
• Fluidized Bed Combustion
• Coal Cleaning
• Synthetic Fuels
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Fluidized Bed Combustion
This program includes the characterization of affluents and
emissions, assessment of related environmental impacts, and
development and evaluation of necessary pollution control
technology for fluidized bed combustion. The results of this
effort are used as input in the Agency's standard setting process.
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EPA-600/7-79-048, NTIS-PB293-225
Title: Preliminary Environmental Assessment of the Lignite-Fired CAFB
Author(s): A. S. Werner, C. W. Young, W. Piispanen, B. M. Myatt
Sponsoring Agency: Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory, Research
Triangle Park, NC
Project Officer: Samuel L. Rakes No. Pages: 253
Performing Organization: GCA Corporation
Abstract: The report gives results of a preliminary environmental assessment
(EA) of the lignite-fired Chemically Active Fluid-Bed (CAFB) process. It
follows an earlier EA of the oil-fired CAFB.
EPA-600/7-79-063b, NTIS-
Title: Level 2 Chemical Analysis of Fluidized-Bed Combustor Samples
Author(s): L. E. Ryan, R. G. Beimer, R. F. Maddalone
Sponsoring Agency: Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory, Research
Triangle Park, NC
Project Officer: Walter B. Steen No. Pages: 200
Performing Organization: TRW, Inc.
Abstract: The report gives results of a Level 1 data evaluation and
prioritization and the Level 2 environmental assessment (EA) chemical data
acquired on a set of fluidized-bed combustor (FBC) particulate samples.
EPA-600/7-79-066, NTIS-
Title: Chemically Active Fluid-Bed Process for Sulphur Removal During
Gasification of Heavy Fuel Oil—Fourth Phase
Author(s): A. W. Ramsden, Z. Kowszun
Sponsoring Agency: Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory, Research
Triangle Park, NC
Project Officer: Samuel L. Rakes No. Pages: 341
Performing Organization: Esso Research Centre
Abstract: The report gives results of Phase 4 of a study on the CAFB process
for gasification/desulfurization of liquid and solid fuels in a bed of hot
lime.
10
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EPA-600/7-78-005, NTIS-PB278-332/AS
Title: Alternatives to Calcium-Based SCL Sorbents for Fluidized-Bed Combustion:
Conceptual Evaluation
Author(s): Richard A. Newby, Dale L. Keairns
Sponsoring Agency: Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory, Research
Triangle Park, NC
Project Officer: D. Bruce Henschel No. Pages: 146
Performing Organization: Westinghouse Research and Development Center
Abstract: The report gives results of a conceptual engineering evaluation to
screen supported metal oxides as alternatives to natural calcium-based sor-
bents (limestones and dolomites) for S02 control in atmospheric and
pressurized fluidized-bed combustion (FBC) processes.
EPA-600/7-78-039, NTIS-PB281-317/AS
Title: Regeneration of Calcium-Based S0_ Sorbents for Fluidized-Bed Combustion:
Engineering Evaluation
Author(s): R. A. Newby, S. Katta, D. L. Keairns
Sponsoring Agency: Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory, Research
Triangle Park, NC
Project Officer: D. Bruce Henschel No. Pages: 146
Performing Organization: Westinghouse Research and Development Center
Abstract: The report gives results of an engineering evaluation of regener-
ation of calcium-based S02 sorbents (limestone and dolomite) for application
in both atmospheric and pressurized fluidized-bed combustion (FBC) processes.
EPA-600/7-78-050, NTIS-PB281-321/AS
Title: Evaluation of Trace Element Release from Fluidized-Bed Combustion Systems
Author(s); M. A. Alvin, E. P. O'Neill, L. N. Yannopoulos, D. L. Keairns
Sponsoring Agency; Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory, Research
Triangle Park, NC
Project Officer: D. Bruce Henschel No. Pages; 105
Performing Organization: Westinghouse Research and Development Center
Abstract: The report gives results of an investigation of four trace elements:
lead, beryllium, mercury, and fluorine.
11
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EPA-600/7-78-069, NTIS-PB284-534
Title: Miniplant Studies of Pressurized Fluidized-Bed Coal Combustion:
Third Annual Report
Author(s): R. C. Hoke, R. R. Bertrand, M. S. Nutkis, L. A. Ruth, M. W. Gregory,
E. M. Magee, M. D. Loughnane, R. J. Madon, A. R. Garabrant, M. Ernst
Sponsoring Agency: Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory, Research
Triangle Park, NC
Project Officer: D. Bruce Henschel No. Pages: 208
Performing Organization: Exxon Research and Engineering Company
Abstract: The report presents further results of studies of the environmental
aspects of the pressurized fluidized-bed coal combustion process, using the
218 kg coal/hr 'miniplant' continuous-combustion/sorbent-regeneration system
(0.63 MW equivalent), and a 13 kg coal/hr bench-scale system.
EPA-600/7-78-077, NTIS-PB282-089/AS
Title: Advanced Oil Processing/Utilization Environmental Engineering:
EPA Program Status Report
Author(s): P. P. Turner, S. L. Rakes, T. W. Petrie
Sponsoring Agency: Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory, Research
Triangle Park, NC
Project Officer: P. P. Turner No. Pages: 104
Performing Organization: Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory
Abstract: The report gives the status of EPA/IERL-RTP's Advanced Oil Pro-
cessing Program. It projects the amounts and normal practice and patterns of
the use of residual oil and the contaminants in residual oil, using emission
standards as a yard stick to indicate where potential problems exist.
EPA-600/7-78-135, NTIS-PB288-584
Title: Characterization of Solid Residues from Fluidized-Bed Combustion Units
Author(s): James L. Crowe, Stephen K. Scale
Sponsoring Agency: Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory, Research
Triangle Park, NC
Project Officer: D. Bruce Henschel No. Pages: 40
Performing Organization: Office of Power, TVA
Abstract: The report gives results of physical and chemical characterizations
of samples of spent bed material and of flyash (carryover elutriated from the
bed) from three experimental atmospheric and pressurized fluidized-bed combus-
tion (FBC) units.
12
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EPA-600/7-78-166, NTIS-PB290-914
Title: Design and Construction of a Fluidized-Bed Combustion Sampling
and Analytical Test Rig
Author(s): H. Dehne
Sponsoring Agency: Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory, Research
Triangle Park, NC
Project Officer: John H. Wasser No. Pages: 157
Performing Organization: Acurex Corporation/Energy and Environmental Division
Abstract: The report describes the design, construction, and installation of a
fluidized-bed coal combustion sampling and analytical test rig to be used by
IERL to investigate the emission characteristics of fluidized-bed combustors.
EPA-600/7-77-009, NTIS-PB266-564/AS
Title: Procedures Manual for Environmental Assessment of Fluidized-Bed Combustion
Processes
Author(s): H. I. Abelson, W. A. Lowenbach
Sponsoring Agency: Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory, Research
Triangle Park, NC
Project Officer: W. B. Kuykendal No. Pages: 300
Performing Organization: The Mitre Corporation
Abstract: The document describes recommended procedures for sampling and
analysis, for eventual use by source testing contractors, in support of the
environmental assessment of fluidized-bed combustion (FBC) technology.
EPA-600/7-77-011, NTIS-PB264-528/AS
Title: Application of Fluidized-Bed Technology to Industrial Boilers
Author(s): M. H. Farmer, E. M. Magee, F. M. Spooner
Sponsoring Agency: Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory, Research
Triangle Park, NC
Project Officer: D. Bruce Henschel No. Pages: 170
Performing Organization: Exxon Research and Engineering Company
Abstract: This report was cosponsored by EPA, ERDA, and FEA and gives results
of a paper study of the application potential of coal-fired fluidized-bed
boilers (FBB's) in the industrial use sector. It considers the ability of
coal-fired FBB's to meet the requirements of industrial users, including cost,
reliability, maintainability, design, and performance requirements.
13
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EPA-600/7-77-012, NTIS-PB265-354/AS
Title: The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency's Fluidized-Bed Combustion
Program, FY 1976
Author(s): Not identified
Sponsoring Agency: Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory, Research
Triangle Park, NC
Project Officer: D. Bruce Henschel No. Pages; 200
Performing Organization; Battelle-Columbus Laboratories
Abstract: The report describes the objectives, content, and fiscal year 1976
progress of the research and development program being conducted by the EPA
for environmental characterization of the fluidized-bed combustion (FBC)
process. EPA's FBC program is a contract program, utilizing a variety of
contractors, aimed at ensuring that all potential environmental problems
associated with this developing energy technology are identified and
adequately addressed.
EPA-600/7-77-027, NTIS-PB274-947/AS
Title: First Trials of CAFB Pilot Plant on Coal
Author(s): D. Lyon
Sponsoring Agency; Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory, Research
Triangle Park, NC
Project Officer: Samuel L. Rakes No. Pages: 45
Performing Organization: Esso Research Centre
Abstract: The report gives results of a minirun, carried out on a 0.75-MWe
continuous, chemically active fluidized-bed (CAFB) pilot plant during
July-August 1976, as part of a program to extend the CAFB process to operate
on coal. The quality of the gas produced was similar to, and the desul-
furizing efficiency on coal appeared to match or exceed, that for oil.
EPA-600/7-77-029, NTIS-PB266-827-AS
Title; Sorbent Selection for the CAFB Residual Oil Gasification Demonstration
Plant
Author(s): E. P. O'Neill, D. L. Keairns, M. A. Lavin
Sponsoring Agency: Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory, Research
Triangle Park, NC
Project Officer: Samuel L. Rakes No. Pages: 32
Performing Organization: Westinghouse Research Laboratories
Abstract: The report gives results of evaluations of limestones from Texas and
Mexico as candidate sulfur sorbents for the chemically active fluid-bed (CAFB)
gasification demonstration plant at San Benito, Texas.
14
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EPA-600/7-77-034, NTIS-PB271-514/AS
Title: Method for Analyzing Emissions from Atmospheric Fluidized-Bed Combustor
Author(s): E. L. Merryman, A. Levy, G. W. Felton, K. T. Liu, J. M. Allen,
H. Nack
Sponsoring Agency: Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory, Research
Triangle Park, NC
Project Officer: Walter B. Steen No. Pages: 75
Performing Organization: Battelle-Columbus Laboratories
Abstract: The report describes an experimentally developed method to comprehen-
sively sample and analyze an atmospheric-pressure fluidized-bed combustion
(FBC) unit. The method is aimed at providing a cost and information effective
environmental assessment of FBC units.
EPA-600/7-77-054, NTIS-PB269-556/AS
Title: Preliminary Environmental Assessment of Coal-Fired Fluidized-Bed
Combustion Systems
Author(s): Paul F. Fennelly, Donald F. Durocher, Hans Klemm, Robert R. Hall
Sponsoring Agency: Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory, Research
Triangle Park, NC
Project Officer: D. Bruce Henschel No. Pages: 150
Performing Organization: GCA Corporation
Abstract: The report gives results of a preliminary evaluation of potential
pollutants which could be generated in coal-fired fluidized-bed combustion
(FBC) processes. The primary emphasis here is on the 'other' pollutants:
organic compounds, trace elements, inorganic compounds (other than S0_ and
NO ), and particulates.
EPA-600/7-77-107, NTIS-PB272-722/AS
Title: Studies of the Pressurized Fluidized-Bed Coal Combustion Process
Author(s): R. C. Hoke, R. R. Bertrand, M. S. Nutkis, D. D. Kinzler, L. A. Ruth,
M. W. Gregory, E. M. Magee
Sponsoring Agency: Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory, Research
Triangle Park, NC
Project Officer: D. Bruce Henschel No. Pages: 210
Performing Organization: Exxon Research and Engineering Company
Abstract: The report gives results of studies of the environmental aspects of
the pressurized fluidized-bed coal combustion process, using two experimental
facilities: a 218 kg coal/hr "miniplant" continuous combustion/sorbent
regeneration system (0.63 MW equivalent), and a 13 kg coal/hr "batch"
combustion unit.
15
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EPA-600/7-77-114, NTIS-PB276-843/AS
Title: Chemically Active Fluid Bed (CAFB) Process Solids-Transport Studies
Author(s): John A. Bazan
Sponsoring Agency: Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory, Research
Triangle Park, NC
Project Officer: Samuel L. Rakes No. Pages: 400
Performing Organization: Foster Wheeler Energy Corporation
Abstract: The report describes cold-modeling efforts directed toward the
development of a solids-transport system capable of transferring 40,000 Ib/hr
of bed material between two operating fluidized beds of a chemically active
fluidized bed (CAFB) gasification/desulfurization commercial demonstration
unit.
EPA-600/7-77-126, NTIS-PB280-751/AS
Title: Utility Boiler Design/Cost Comparison: Fluidized-Bed Combustion vs.
Flue Gas Desulfurization
Author(s): John T. Reese, TVA Project Officer
Sponsoring Agency: Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory, Research
Triangle Park, NC
Project Officer: D. Bruce Henschel No. Pages: 350
Performing Organization: Tennessee Valley Authority
Abstract: The report gives results of a conceptual design, performance, and
cost comparison of utility scale (750-925 MWe) coal-burning power plants em-
ploying three alternative technologies: conventional boiler with a stack gas
scrubber (CWS), atmospheric-pressure fluidized-bed combustion (AFB), and
pressurized fluidized-bed combustion/combined cycle (PFB).
EPA-600/7-77-138, NTIS-PB276-974
Title: Supportive Studies in Fluidized-Bed Combustion
Author(s): A. Jonke, G. Vogel, I. Johnson, S. Lee, J. Lenc, A. Lescarret,
J. Montagna, F. Nunes, J. Shearer, R. Snyder, G. Smith, W. Swift, F. Teats,
C. Turner, I. Wilson
Sponsoring Agency: Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory, Research
Triangle Park, NC
Project Officer: Walter B. Steen No. Pages; 200
Performing Organization; Argonne National Laboratory
Abstract; The report gives results of studies supporting the development of
atmospheric and pressurized fluidized-bed combustion (FBC) of coal. It in-
cludes laboratory and bench-scale studies to provide needed information on
combustion optimization, regeneration process development, solid waste dis-
posal, synthetic S00-sorbent studies, emission control and other tasks.
16
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EPA-600/7-76-011, NTIS-PB260-478/AS
Title: Studies of the Pressurized Fluidized-Bed Coal Combustion Process
Author(s); R. C. Hoke, R. R. Bertrand, M. S. Nutkis, D. D. Kinzler,
L. A. Ruth, M. W. Gregory
Sponsoring Agency: Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory, Research
Triangle Park, NC
Project Officer; D. Bruce Henschel No. Pages: 211
Performing Organization: Exxon Research and Engineering Company
Abstract: The report gives results of studies of the environmental aspects of
the pressurized fluidized-bed coal combustion (FBCC) process, using two ex-
perimental facilities: a new 218 kg coal/hr "miniplant" combustor (0.63 MW
equivalent), and a 13 kg coal/hr "batch" combustion unit.
EPA-600/7-76-017, NTIS-PB262-001/AS
Title; Preliminary Environmental Assessment of the CAFB
Author(s): A. S. Werner, C. W. Young, M. I. Bornstein, R. M. Bradway,
M. T. Mills, D. F. Durocher
Sponsoring Agency: Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory, Research
Triangle Park, NC
Project Officer: Samuel L. Rakes No. Pages: 324
Performing Organization: GCA Corporation
Abstract; The report gives results of a preliminary environmental assessment
of the Chemically Active Fluid Bed (CAFB) process. All waste streams con-
tributing air, water, and solid waste pollutants were evaluated in terms of
emission rates and potential environmental effects.
17
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Coal Cleaning
This program includes the characterization of effluents and
emissions, assessment of related environmental impacts, and
development and evaluation of necessary pollution control
technology for coal cleaning processes. The results of this effort
are used as input in the Agency's standard setting process.
19
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EPA-600/7-79-025a, NTIS-
Title: Fuel Contaminants: Volume 3. Control of Coal-Related Pollutants
Author(s): E. J. Mezey, S. Min, B. R. Allen, W. C. Baytos, S. Singh
Sponsoring Agency: Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory, Research
Triangle Park, NC
Project Officer: Lewis D. Tamny No. Pages: 123
Performing Organization: Battelle-Columbus Laboratories
Abstract: The report gives results of a study to identify strategies for
removing pollutants from coal and coal-derived liquids.
EPA-600/7-79-025b, NTIS-PB293-210
Title: Fuel Contaminants: Volume 4. Application of Oil Agglomeration to Coal
Wastes
Author(s): E. J. Mezey, S. Min, D. Folsom
Sponsoring Agency: Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory, Research
Triangle Park, NC
Project Officer: Lewis D. Tamny No. Pages: 85
Performing Organization: Battelle-Columbus Laboratories
Abstract: The report gives results of a study of the application of oil
agglomeration to coal wastes. Early studies indicated that, although
agglomeration can effectively remove much of the ash forming minerals, it was
unable to separate the liberated pyrite from coal.
EPA-600/7-79-051, NTIS-
Title: Characterization of Coal Pile Drainage
Author(s): Doye B. Cox, Tien-Yung J. Chu, Richard J. Ruane
Sponsoring Agency: Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory, Research
Triangle Park, NC
Project Officer: Michael C. Osborne No. Pages: 90
Performing Organization: Tennessee Valley Authority
Abstract: The report gives results of sampling programs at two TVA coal-fired
steam plants. Coal samples were collected from the plants for development and
application of a shaker-type elution test for coal analysis.
20
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EPA-600/7-79-068, NTIS-
Title: Revegetating Processed Oil Shale and Coal Spoils on Semi-Arid
Lands - Interim Report
Author(s): Neil Frischknecht, Robert B. Ferguson
Sponsoring Agency; Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory,
Cincinnati, OH
Project Officer: No. Pages: 55
Performing Organization: U. S. Department of Agriculture
Abstract: Forest Service revegetation studies on TOSCO II processed shale at
Sand Wash, eastern Utah, and at Davis Gulch, western Colorado involved the use
of amendments on processed shale without leaching salts.
EPA-600/7-79-072, NTIS-
Title; EPA-Interagency Coal Cleaning Program: FY 1978 Progress Report
Author(s): Robin D. Terns
Sponsoring Agency: Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory, Research
Triangle Park, NC
Project Officer: James D. Kilgroe No. Pages: 110
Performing Organization: PEDCo Environmental, Inc.
Abstract: The report reviews the progress of EPA's interagency coal cleaning
program for 1977. Research into the methodology and economics of physical
coal cleaning has continued.
EPA-600/7-79-073a, NTIS-
Title: Environmental Assessment of Coal Cleaning Processes: Master Test Plan
Author(s): D. A. Tolle, D. W. Neuendorf, P. Van Voris
Sponsoring Agency: Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory, Research
Triangle Park, NC
Project Officer: James D. Kilgroe No. Pages: 72
Performing Organization: Battelle-Columbus Laboratories
Abstract: The report gives a master test plan, presenting the objectives and
general structure of a field testing program designed for an environmental
source assessment of coal cleaning processes.
21
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EPA-600/7-78-002, NTIS-PB276-769
Title: Engineering/Economic Analyses of Coal Preparation with SCL Cleanup
Processes for Keeping Higher Sulfur Coals in the Energy Market
Author(s): The Hoffman-Muntner Corporation
Sponsoring Agency: Office of Energy, Minerals, and Industry, Washington, D. C.
Project Officer: No. Pages: 242
Performing Organization: The Hoffman-Muntner Corporation
Abstract: This report, prepared by the Bureau of Mines, is an analytical
assessment defining the potential economics of physical coal desulfurization
followed by flue gas desulfurization as a means for increasing the
attractiveness of some of the U.S. higher sulfur content coals.
EPA-600/7-78-034, NTIS-PB277-408/AS
Title; Physical Coal Cleaning for Utility Boiler S02 Emission Control
Author(s): E. H. Hall, L. Hoffman, J. Hoffman, R. AT Schilling
Sponsoring Agency: Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory, Research
Triangle Park, NC
Project Officer: James D. Kilgroe No. Pages; 102
Performing Organization: Battelle Memorial Institute—Columbus Laboratories
Abstract; The report examines physical coal cleaning as a control technique
for sulfur oxides emissions. It includes an analysis of the availability of
low-sulfur coal and of coal cleanable to compliance levels for alternate New
Source Performance Standards (NSPS).
EPA-600/7-78-038, NTIS-PB280-759/AS
Title: A Washability and Analytical Evaluation of Potential Pollution from
Trace Elements in Coal
Author(s): J. A. Cavallaro, G. A. Gibbon, A. W. Deurbrouck
Sponsoring Agency: Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory, Research
Triangle Park, NC
Project Officer: David A. Kirchgessner No. Pages; 37
Performing Organization: U. S. Department of Energy
Abstract: The report gives results of a washability study showing the trace
element contents of various specific gravity fractions for 10 coal samples
collected from 4 coal producing regions of the U.S.
22
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EPA-600/7-78-068, NTIS-PB287-521/AS
Title: Combustion of Hydrothermally Treated Coals
Author(s): E. P. Stambaugh, R. D. Giammar, E. L. Merryman, J. S. McNulty,
K. C. Sekhar, T. J. Thomas, H. M. Grotta, A. Levy, J. H. Oxley
Sponsoring Agency: Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory, Research
Triangle Park, NC
Project Officer: James D. Kilgroe No. Pages: 150
Performing Organization: Battelle Memorial Institute—Columbus Laboratories
Abstract: The report gives results of an evaluation of: (1) the relationship
of the combustion characteristics of hydrothermally treated coals to
environmental emissions, boiler design, and interchangeability of solid fuels
produced by the Hydrothermal Coal Process with raw coals currently being used
as the source of energy; and (2) the conversion of solubilized coal to
terephthalic acid.
EPA-600/7-78-073, NTIS-PB282-949/AS
Title: Proceedings of the Engineering Foundation Conference on Clean Combustion
of Coal
Author(s); Victor S. Engleman
Sponsoring Agency: Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory, Research
Triangle Park, NC
Project Officer: G. B. Martin No. Pages: 338
Performing Organization: Science Applications, Inc.
Abstract: The proceedings document the 27 presentations made during the
Engineering Foundation Conference on Clean Combustion of Coal, at Rindge, NH
August 1-5, 1977 and dealt with the technical, economic, environmental, and
policy aspects of clean combustion of coal.
EPA-600/7-78-124, NTIS-PB285-251
Title: An Engineering/Economic Analysis of Coal Preparation Plant Operation
and Cost
Author(s): Hoffman-Muntner
Sponsoring Agency: Office of Energy, Minerals, & Industry, Washington, D. C.
Project Officer: R. Laska No. Pages: 297
Performing Organization: Hoffman-Muntner Corporation, Silver Spring, MD
Abstract: The purpose of this study was to identify the costs associated with
the various types and levels of physical coal preparation processes currently
available.
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EPA-600/7-78-150, NTIS-PB287-091/AS
Title: Assessment of Coal Cleaning Technology: First Annual Report
Author(s): Lee C. McCandless, Robert B. Shaver
Sponsoring Agency: Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory, Research
Triangle Park, NC
Project Officer: James D. Kilgroe No. Pages: 153
Performing Organization: Versar, Inc.
Abstract: The report gives results to date of a continuing assessment of coal
cleaning technology.
EPA-600/7-78-173a, NTIS-PB289-493
Title: Assessment of Coal Cleaning Technology: An Evaluation of Chemical
Coal Cleaning Processes
Author(s): G. Y. Cantes, I. F. Frankel, L, C. McCandless
Sponsoring Agency: Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory, Research
Triangle Park, NC
Project Officer: James D. Kilgroe No. Pages: 140
Performing Organization: Versar, Inc.
Abstract: The report assembles and assesses technical and economic information
on chemical coal cleaning processes. It was found that chemical coal cleaning
processes can remove up to 99% of the pyritic sulfur and 40% of the organic
sulfur, resulting in total sulfur removals of 53% to 77%.
EPA-600/2-77-080, NTIS-PB270-111/AS
Title: Pilot Plant Design for Chemical Desulfurization of Coal
Author(s): L. J. Van Nice, M. J. Santy
Sponsoring Agency: Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory, Research
Triangle Park, NC
Project Officer: Lewis D. Tamny No. Pages; 100
Performing Organization: TRW Systems Group
Abstract: The report gives results of a program for design and operational
planning of facilities for testing the Meyers Process for chemical removal of
pyritic sulfur from coal.
24
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EPA-600/2-77-206, NTIS-
Title: Pilot Plant Study of Conversion of Coal to Low Sulfur Fuel
Author(s): Donald K. Fleming, Robert D. Smith
Sponsoring Agency: Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory, Research
Triangle Park, NC
Project Officer: Lewis D. Tamny No. Pages: 140
Performing Organization: Institute of Gas Technology
Abstract: The report gives results of a program to develop, on bench and pilot
scales, operating conditions for the key step in the IGT process to
desulfurize coal by thermal and chemical treatment.
EPA-600/7-77-130, NTIS-PB288-223
Title: EPA Program Conference Report - Coal Cleaning - An Option for
Increased Coal Utilization
Author(s): R. E. Balzhiser, L. Hoffman, H. Loesch, J. H. Oxley,
D. F. Spencer, A. W. Deurbrouck, G. A. Issaacs, J. F. McConnell, J. Randolph,
E. W. Ungar, S. J. Gage, J. D. Kilgroe, J. Mullen, G. R. Smithson, Jr.
Sponsoring Agency: U. S. Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, D. C.
Project Officer: William N. McCarthy, Jr., Kenneth E. Cochran
Performing Organization: U. S. Environmental Protection Agency, Battelle Columbus
Laboratories
Abstract: This publication is the proceedings from the May 24-25, 1977, coal
cleaning conference held in Arlington, Virginia. The conference focused on
the present status and future possibilities of coal cleaning technology, with
emphasis on regulatory, institutional, and economic factors.
EPA-600/2-76-091, NTIS-PB252-965/AS
Title: Sulfur Reduction Potential of U.S. Coals: A Revised Report of
Investigations
Author(s): J. A. Cavallaro, M. T. Johnston, A. W. Deurbrouck
Sponsoring Agency: Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory, Research
Triangle Park, NC
Project Officer: James D. Kilgroe No. Pages: 340
Performing Organization: U.S. Department of the Interior, Bureau of Mines
Abstract: The report gives results of a washability study of 455 raw coal
channel samples with special emphasis on sulfur (S) reduction. Complete
washability data are presented for each sample processed.
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EPA-600/2-76-138, NTIS-PB262-716/AS
Title: Coal Preparation Environmental Engineering Manual
Author(s): David C. Nunenkamp
Sponsoring Agency: Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory, Research
Triangle Park, NC
Project Officer: Mark J. Stutsman No. Pages: 600
Performing Organization: J. J. Davis Associates
Abstract: The manual provides an introduction to physical coal cleaning to
individuals outside of the coal preparation industry. Specifically, the
manual covers the general nature and characteristics of U.S. coals, provides
an overview of the coal preparation plant, discusses the major equipment and
processes currently in use in coal preparation, identifies the primary waste
streams found during the coal cleaning operation, discusses the techniques of
control currently applied to those waste streams, and describes the
contaminant removal potential of coal.
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Synthetic Fuels
This program includes the characterization of effluents and
omissions, assessment or related environmental impacts, and
development and evaluation of necessary pollution control
technology for synthetic fuels generated from coal, biomass, and
oil shale. The results of this effort are used as input in the
Agency's standard setting process.
27
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EPA-600/7-78-007, NTIS-PB281-274
Title: Recommended Health and Safety Guidelines for Coal Gasification Pilot
Plants
Author(s):
Sponsoring Agency: Office of Energy, Minerals, and Industry, Washington, B.C.
Project Officer: R. Laska No. Pages: 247
Performing Organization: National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health
Abstract: These guidelines are deemed appropriate for the pilot plant stage
of development of advanced coal gasification technology. They are based on
pilot plant experience thus far in the United States, and on known hazards and
control procedures in analogous industries.
EPA-600/7-78-019, NTIS-PB278-333/AS
Title: Environmental Assessment of Coal Liquefaction: Annual Report
Author(s): Ken T. Sudden, Werner H. Zieger
Sponsoring Agency: Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory, Research
Triangle Park, NC
Project Officer; William J. Rhodes No. Pages: 200
Performing Organization: Hittman Associates, Inc.
Abstract: The report summarizes results of a study of the environmental as-
pects of 14 of the most prominent coal liquefaction systems, in terms of back-
ground, process description, major operations, input and output streams,
status, and schedule of system development.
EPA-600/7-78-020, NTIS-PB284-480
Title: EPA Program Status Report: Oil Shale
Author(s): L. Eckstein
Sponsoring Agency: Office of Energy, Minerals, and Industry, Washington, D.C.
Project Officer: R. Laska
Performing Organization: Cameron Engineers, Inc.
Abstract: This report provides the reader with an overview of current oil
shale research and development (R&D) efforts being performed by EPA, or being
funded by EPA monies passed-through to other Federal agencies under the Inter-
agency Energy/Environment R&D Program.
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EPA-600/7-78-025, NTIS-PB278-175/AS
Title: Environmental Assessment of High-Btu Gasification: Annual Report
Author(s): M. Ghassemi, C. Murray
Sponsoring Agency: Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory, Research
Triangle Park, NC
Project Officer: William J. Rhodes No. Pages: 90
Performing Organization: TRW, Inc.
Abstract: The report gives results of initial efforts of a 3-year program,
initiated May 3, 1977, with the dual objectives of assessing environmental
impacts associated with technologies for converting coal to high-Btu gaseous
fuel and to identify control technologies required to reduce or eliminate ad-
verse environmental impacts associated with commercial operation.
EPA-600/7-78-061, NTIS-PB279-641/AS
Title: Low- and Medium-Btu Gasification Systems: Technology Overview
Author(s): Paul W. Spaite, Gordon C. Page
Sponsoring Agency: Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory, Research
Triangle Park, NC
Project Officer: William J. Rhodes No. Pages: 100
Performing Organization: Paul W. Spaite Company, Radian Corporation
Abstract: The report gives an overview of low- and medium-Btu gasification
systems. It describes systems or combinations of processes which are likely
to be used for production of low- and medium-Btu gas from coal.
EPA-600/7-78-063, NTIS-PB282-429
Title: Environmental Aspects of Fuel Conversion Technology, III
(September 1977, Hollywood, Florida)
Author(s): Franklin A. Ayer, Martin F. Massoglia
Sponsoring Agency: Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory, Research
Triangle Park, NC
Project Officer: William J. Rhodes No. Pages: 550
Performing Organization: Research Triangle Institute
Abstract: The report covers EPA's third symposium on the environmental as-
pects of fuel conversion technology. Its main objective was to review and
discuss environmentally related information in the field of fuel conversion
technology.
29
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EPA-600/7-78-088, NTIS-PB284-175/AS
Title: Fuel Gas Environmental Impact: Final Report
Author(s): F. L. Robson, W. A. Blecher, V. B. May
Sponsoring Agency: Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory, Research
Triangle Park, NC
Project Officer: Thomas W. Petrie No. Pages: 300
Performing Organization: United Technologies Research Center
Abstract: The report gives results of continued investigation and further
definition of the potential environmental and economic benefits of integrated
coal gasification/gas cleanup/combined gas and steam cycle power plants.
EPA-600/7-78-091, NTIS-PB283-028/AS
Title: Standards of Practice Manual for the Solvent Refined Coal Liquefaction
Process
Author(s): P. J. Rogoshewski, P. A. Koester, C. S. Koralek, P. S. Wetzel,
K. J. Shields
Sponsoring Agency: Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory, Research
Triangle Park, NC
Project Officer: William J. Rhodes No. Pages: 375
Performing Organization: Hittman Associates, Inc.
Abstract: The manual gives an integrated multimedia assessment of control/
disposal options, emissions, and environmental requirements associated with a
hypothetical 50,000 bbl/day Solvent Refined Coal (SRC) facility producing
gaseous and liquid fuels.
EPA-600/7-78-134, NTIS-PB286-659
Title: Guidelines for Preparing Environmental Test Plans for Coal Gasification
Plants
Author(s): G. C. Page, W. E. Corbett, W. C. Thomas
Sponsoring Agency: Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory, Research
Triangle Park, NC
Project Officer: William J. Rhodes No. Pages: 200
Performing Organization: Radian Corporation
Abstract: The report outlines a philosophy and strategy for preparing envi-
ronmental assessment sampling and analysis (test) plans. Specific sampling
and analytical methods are presented, with numerous references cited for more
detailed information.
30
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EPA-600/7-78-171, NTIS-PB287-916/AS
Title: Pollutants from Synthetic Fuels Production: Facility Construction and
Preliminary Tests
Author(s): J. G. Cleland, F. 0. Mixon, D. G. Nichols, C. M. Sparacino,
D. E. Wagoner
Sponsoring Agency: Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory, Research
Triangle Park, NC
Project Officer: Thomas W. Petrie No. Pages: 130
Performing Organization: Research Triangle Institute
Abstract: The report describes the facility construction and gives results of
preliminary tests for a project that seeks a fundamental understanding of the
facts and conditions that cause the production of environmental pollutants in
synthetic fuels processes.
EPA-600/7-78-184a, NTIS-PB287-799/AS
Title: Environmental Assessment Data Base for Coal Liquefaction Technology:
Volume I. Systems for 14 Liquefaction Processes
Author(s): Craig S. Koralek, Subhash S. Patel
Sponsoring Agency: Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory, Research
Triangle Park, NC
Project Officer: William J. Rhodes No. Pages: 202
Performing Organization: Hittman Associates, Inc.
Abstract: The two-volume report, prepared as part of an overall environmental
assessment (EA) program for the technology involved in the conversion of coal
to clean liquid fuels, and the Standards of Practice Manual for the Solvent
Refined Coal Liquefaction Process represent the current data base for the EA
of coal liquefaction technology. This volume summarizes pertinent information
about 14 prominent coal liquefaction systems now being developed.
EPA-600/7-78-184b, NTIS-PB287-800/AS
Title: Environmental Assessment Data Base for Coal Liquefaction Technology:
Volume II. Synthoil, H-Coal, and Exxon Donor Solvent Processes
Author(s): C. Leon Parker, Dewey I. Dykstra
Sponsoring Agency: Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory, Research
Triangle Park, NC
Project Officer: William J. Rhodes No. Pages: 480
Performing Organization: Hittman Associates, Inc.
Abstract: The two-volume report, prepared as part of an overall environmental
assessment (EA) program for the technology involved in the conversion of coal
to clean liquid fuels, and the Standards of Practice Manual for the Solvent
Refined Coal Liquefaction Process represent the current data base for the EA
of coal liquefaction technology. This volume is an environmental characteriza-
tion of three selected coal liquefaction systems: Synthoil, H-Coal, and Exxon
Donor Solvent.
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EPA-600/7-78-185, NTIS-PB287-179/AS
Title: Analysis for Radionuclides in SRC and Coal Combustion Samples
Author(s): Pamela A. Koester, Warren H. Zieger
Sponsoring Agency: Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory, Research
Triangle Park, NC
Project Officer: William J. Rhodes No. Pages: 33
Performing Organization: Hittman Associates, Inc.
Abstract: The report deals with the determination of the levels of uranium,
thorium, and their daughter products in coal, Solvent Refined Coal (SRC), coal
flyash, and SRC flyash samples.
EPA-600/7-78-l86a, NTIS-PB288-602
Title: Environmental Assessment Data Base for High-Btu Gasification Tech-
nology: Volume I. Technical Discussion
Author(s); M. Ghassemi, K. Crawford, S. Quinlivan
Sponsoring Agency: Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory, Research
Triangle Park, NC
Project Officer: William J. Rhodes No. Pages: 169
Performing Organization: TRW Environmental Engineering Division
Abstract: The report is part of a comprehensive EPA program for the environ-
mental assessment of high-Btu gasification technology. It summarizes and
analyzes the existing data base for the EA of technology and identifies limi-
tations of available data. Volume I summarizes and analyzes the data base.
EPA-600/7-78-186b, NTIS-PB288-603
Title; Environmental Assessment Data Base for High-Btu Gasification Tech-
nology: Volume II. Appendices A, B, and C
Author(s): M. Ghassemi, K. Crawford, S. Quinlivan
Sponsoring Agency: Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory, Research
Triangle Park, NC
Project Officer: William J. Rhodes ' No. Pages: 415
Performing Organization: TRW Environmental Engineering Division
Abstract: The report is part of a comprehensive EPA program for the environ-
mental assessment of high-Btu gasification technology. It summarizes and
analyzes the existing data base for the EA of technology and identifies limi-
tations of available data. Volume II contains data sheets on gasification,
gas purification, and gas upgrading.
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EPA-600/7-78-186c, NTIS-PB288-604
Title; Environmental Assessment Data Base for High-Btu Gasification Tech-
nology: Volume III. Appendices D, E, and F
Author(s); M. Ghassemi, K. Crawford, S. Quinlivan
Sponsoring Agency: Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory, Research
Triangle Park, NC
Project Officer: William J. Rhodes No. Pages: 340
Performing Organization: TRW Environmental Engineering Division
Abstract: The report is part of a comprehensive EPA program for the environ-
mental assessment of high-Btu gasification technology. It summarizes and
analyzes the existing data base for the EA of technology and identifies limi-
tations of available data. Volume III contains data sheets on air and water
pollution control and on solid waste management.
EPA-600/7-78-190, NTIS-PB288-630
Title: Applicability of Petroleum Refinery Control Technologies to Coal
Conversion
Author(s): M. Ghassemi, D. Strehler, K. Crawford, S. Quinlivan
Sponsoring Agency: Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory, Research
Triangle Park, NC
Project Officer: William J. Rhodes No. Pages; 124
Performing Organization: TRW, Inc.
Abstract; The report gives results of an evaluation of the applicability of
refinery control technologies to coal conversion. It is part of a comprehen-
sive program for the environmental assessment of high-Btu gasification tech-
nology.
EPA-600/7-78-197a, NTIS-PB288-313/AS
Title: Water-Related Environmental Effects in Fuel Conversion: Volume I.
Summary
Author(s): Harris Gold, David J. Goldstein
Sponsoring Agency: Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory, Research
Triangle Park, NC
Project Officer: Chester A. Vogel No. Pages: 253
Performing Organization: Water Purification Associates
Abstract: The report gives results of an examination of water-related effects
that can be expected from siting conversion plants in the major U.S. coal and
oil shale bearing regions. Ninety plant-site combinations were studied: 48
in the central and eastern U.S. and 42 in the western.
33
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EPA-600/7-78-197b, NTIS-PB288-874
Title: Water-Related Environmental Effects in Fuel Conversion: Volume II.
Appendices
Author(s): Harris Gold, David J. Goldstein
Sponsoring Agency: Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory, Research
Triangle Park, NC
Project Officer: Chester A. Vogel No. Pages; 666
Performing Organization: Water Purification Associates
Abstract: The report gives results of an examination of water-related effects
that can be expected from siting converstion plants in the major U.S. coal and
oil shale bearing regions. Ninety plant-site combinations were studied: 48
in the central and eastern U.S. and 42 in the western.
EPA-600/7-78-204, NTIS-PB289-775/AS
Title: Preliminary Environmental Assessment of Biomass Conversion to Synthetic
Fuels
Author(s): S. T. DiNovo, W. E. Ballantyne, L. M. Curran, W. C. Baytos, K. M.
Duke, B. W. Cornaby, M. C. Matthews, R. A. Ewing, B. W. Vigon
Sponsoring Agency: Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory,
Cincinnati, OH
Project Officer: No. Pages: 366
Performing Organization: Battelle Columbus Laboratories
Abstract: A preliminary evaluation of biomass production and conversion tech-
nologies, and their associated environmental consequences. Five categories of
biomass production were considered in detail.
EPA-600/7-78-232, NTIS-
Title: Source Emission Tests at the Baltimore Demonstration Pyrolysis Facility
Author(s): John L. Haslbeck, Billy C. McCoy
Sponsoring Agency: Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory,
Cincinnati, OH
Project Officer: Walter W. Liberick Jr. No. Pages: 86
Performing Organization: TRW
Abstract: TRW was retained by EPA/IERL Cincinnati in May of 1976 to conduct
source emission tests at a solid waste treatment plant in Baltimore, Maryland.
The test program was designed to measure the following flue gas parameters;
particulate; S0?/S0_; NO ; HC1:HF; total hydrocarbons; hydrocarbon compounds
exceeding 1% of the total hydrocarbon value, but not more than 20; and trace
metals.
34
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EPA-600/2-77-147, NTIS-
Title: Synthetic Fuel Production From Solid Wastes
Author(s): Roy C. Feber, Michael J. Antal
Sponsoring Agency: U.S. Environmental Research Laboratory, Cincinnati, OH
Project Officer: Albert J. Klee No. Pages: 84
Performing Organization: Los Alamos Scientific Laboratory, The University of
California
Abstract: The work described in this report has two objectives: first, to
evaluate potential catalysts for the commercial practice of the gasification
of chars produced by the pyrolysis of municipal or industrial wastes; second,
to determine the potential for synthetic fuel production from solid wastes
produced in this country, and to explore the feasibility of providing the heat
required for the gasification reactions by coupling a chemical reactor to a
solar collector.
EPA-600/7-77-037, NTIS-PB268-062
Title: Water Requirements to: Steam-Electric Power Generation and Synthetic
Fuel Plants in the Western United States
Author(s): H. Gold, D. J. Goldstein, R. F. Probstein, J. S. Shen,
D. Yung
Sponsoring Agency: Office of Energy, Minerals, and Industry, Washington, B.C.
Project Officer: S. E. Plotkin No. Pages: 275
Performing Organization: Water Purification Associates
Abstract: The study describes the procedures for the detailed determination
of the water consumed for mining and processing coal and oil shale, and for
determining the residuals generated. The processes considered are Lurgi,
Synthane, and Synthoil for coal conversion, TOSCO II for shale conversion,
coal-fired steam electric power generation and slurry pipeline.
EPA-600/7-77-045, NTIS-PB268-576/AS
Title: In-Situ Coal Gasification: Status of Technology and Environmental
Impact
Author(s): Nancy P. Phillips, Charles A. Muela
Sponsoring Agency: Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory, Research
Triangle Park, NC
Project Officer: William J. Rhodes No. Pages: 200
Performing Organization: Radian Corporation
Abstract: The report gives results of a literature review and personal con-
tacts to ascertain what is being done in in-situ coal gasification and to
collect existing environmental data. The report presents a general descrip-
tion of the chemistry, technology, and technological problems, along with de-
tailed descriptions of the technical objectives, approaches, and results of
ongoing projects.
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EPA-600/7-77-057, NTIS-PB269-557/AS
Title: Evaluation of Background Data Relating to New Source Performance
Standards for Lurgi Gasification
Author(s): J. W. Sinor
Sponsoring Agency: Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory, Research
Triangle Park, NC
Project Officer: William J. Rhodes No. Pages: 230
Performing Organization: Cameron Engineers, Inc.
Abstract: The report contains information on expected emissions from a large
coal gasification complex based on Lurgi technology. Use of best available
control technology was assumed and two different schemes for sulfur removal
were examined.
EPA-600/7-77-065, NTIS-PB269-568/AS
Title: Water Conservation and Pollution Control in Coal Conversion Processes
Author(s): David J. Goldstein, David Yung
Sponsoring Agency: Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory, Research
Triangle Park, NC
Project Officer: William J. Rhodes No. Pages: 151
Performing Organization: Water Purification Associates
Abstract: The report gives results of a study to determine water consumption
and environmental impacts of coal conversion processes in western states.
EPA-600/7-77-102, NTIS-PB284-336
Title: EPA Program Status Report: Synthetic Fuels from Coal (Including
Process Overview with Emphasis on Environmental Considerations)
Author(s): Morris Altschuler, Linda Eckstein, Charles O.Hook, Donald E. Roe,
Joseph Zalkind
Sponsoring Agency: Office of Energy, Minerals, and Industry, Washington, D.C.
Project Officer: Morris Altschuler, William N. McCarthy, Jr.
Performing Organization: Cameron Engineers, Inc.
Abstract: The status of EPA's Synthetic Fuels from Coal Program as of July
1977 is presented. Processes with emphasis on environmental considerations
are also described.
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EPA-600/7-77-125a, NTIS-PB274-844/AS
Title: Environmental Assessment Data Base for Low/Medium-Btu Gasification
Technology: Volume I. Technical Discussion
Author(s): E. C. Cavanaugh, W. E. Corbett, G. C. Page
Sponsoring Agency: Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory, Research
Triangle Park, NC
Project Officer: William J. Rhodes No. Pages: 160
Performing Organization: Radian Corporation
Abstract: The report represents the current data base for the environmental
assessment of low- and medium-Btu gasification technology. Purpose of the
report is to determine: Processes that can be used to produce low/medium-Btu
gas from coal, uses of the product gas, multimedia discharge streams generated
by the processes, and the technology required to control the discharge
streams.
EPA-600/7-77-125b, NTIS-PB274-843/AS
Title: Environmental Assessment Data Base for Low/Medium-Btu Gasification
Technology: Volume II. Appendices A-F
Author(s): E. C. Cavanaugh, W. E. Corbett, G. C. Page
Sponsoring Agency: Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory, Research
Triangle Park, NC
Project Officer: William J. Rhodes No. Pages: 350
Performing Organization: Radian Corporation
Abstract: The report represents the current data base for the environmental
assessment of low- and medium-Btu gasification technology.
EPA-600/7-77-141, NTIS-PB276-608/AS
Title: Analyses of Grab Samples from Fixed-Bed Coal Gasification Processes
Author(s): Karl J. Bombaugh
Sponsoring Agency: Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory, Research
Triangle Park, NC
Project Officer: William J. Rhodes No. Pages: 80
Performing Organization: Radian Corporation
Abstract: The report gives results of an analytical screening of selected
effluent samples from operating coal gasification units. The work was done to
aid in planning for future more comprehensive environmental test programs
which will be conducted at gasification units both in the U.S. and aboard.
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EPA-600/7-77-142, NTIS-PB276-580/AS
Title: Environmental Assessment of Low/Medium-Btu Gasification: Annual
Report
Author(s): E. C. Cavanaugh, W. C. Thomas
Sponsoring Agency: Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory, Research
Triangle Park, NC
Project Officer: William J. Rhodes No. Pages; 40
Performing Organization: Radian Corporation
Abstract: The report summarizes completed and on-going work performed by
Radian Corporation for the EPA in the area of environmental assessment of low-
and medium-Btu gasification of coal and its utilization.
EPA-600/2-76-085, NTIS-
Title: Gasification/Combined-Cycle System for Electric Power Generation
Author(s): J. Bruce Truett
Sponsoring Agency: Office of Energy, Minerals, and Industry, Washington, B.C.
Project Officer: Gary J. Foley
Performing Organization: MITRE Corporation
Abstract: This report describes a type of gasification/combined cycle system
being considered for construction by a consortium of Louisiana cities that own
electrical utility systems. The 115 KW system is expected to employ the
Texaco Synthesis Gas Generation Process (TSGGP) to produce a fuel gas by
partial oxidation of a hydrocarbon feedstock.
EPA-600/2-76-093b, NTIS-PB254-166/AS
Title: Field Test Sampling/Analytical Strategies and Implementation Cost
Estimates: Coal Gasification and Flue Gas Desulfurization
Author(s): J. W. Hamersma, S. L. Reynolds
Sponsoring Agency: Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory, Research
Triangle Park, NC
Project Officer: R. M. Statnick No. Pages: 105
Performing Organization: TRW Systems Group
Abstract: The report gives results of a determination of sampling and anal-
ysis implementation costs for two energy related process technologies: wet
limestone scrubbing of flue gas a Lurgi coal gasification system.
38
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EPA-600/2-76-258, NTIS-PB270-913/AS
Title: Fate of Trace and Minor Constituents of Coal During Gasification
Author(s): A. Attari, J. Pau, M. Mensinger
Sponsoring Agency: Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory, Research
Triangle Park, NC
Project Officer: W. J. Rhodes No. Pages: 60
Performing Organization: Institute of Gas Technology
Abstract: The report gives results of a study of the fate of selected minor
and trace elements of Montana lignite and Illinois No. 6 bituminous coals
during development of the HYGAS process.
EPA-600/2-76-259, NTIS-PB261-916/AS
Title: Initial Environmental Test Plan for Source Assessment of Coal
Gasification
Author(s): A. Attari, M. Mensinger, J. Pau
Sponsoring Agency: Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory, Research
Triangle Park, NC
Project Officer: W. J. Rhodes No. Pages: 150
Performing Organization: Institute of Gas Technology
Abstract: The report describes an initial source assessment environmental
test plan, developed to investigate the fate of various constituents during
coal gasification.
EPA-600/7-76-035, NTIS-PB266-266
Title: Production and Processing of U.S. Tar Sands, An Environmental
Assessment
Author(s): N. A. Frazier, D. W. Hissong, W. E. Ballantyne, E. J. Mezey
Sponsoring Agency: Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory, Cincinnati,
OH
Project Officer: No. Pages: 75
Performing Organization: Battelle
Abstract: Reported here are the results of a preliminary study to assess the
potential primary environmental impacts of production and processing of U.S.
tar sands bitumen. Currently there are two basic ways for producing tar
sands—mining and in-situ. Producing tar sands by mining methods would be
similar to those of mining coal. Currently there is no in-situ production
technology but it is believed that environmental impacts would be similar to
those of conventional oil field production.
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Fuel Extraction
This program deals with environmental quality problems
associated with the technologies and processes for obtaining fuels,
oil or natural gas extraction, oil shale development, and coal
mining. The major purposes of the research program are: (1) to
assess the existing and potential adverse environmental impacts
from active and planned oil and gas production, storage, and
transportation; (2) to develop methods, technology, and equip-
ment to prevent, control, and abate environmental pollutants
from these operations including spill clean-up; and (3) to
document the technical/operational feasibility and cost effective-
ness of environmental control options.
41
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EPA-600/7-79-034, NTIS-
Title: Evaluation of the Environmental Effects of Western Surface Coal Mining
Volume II - Mine Inventory
Author(s): William Kelly
Sponsoring Agency: Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory, Cincinnati,
OH
Project Officer: No. Pages: 205
Performing Organization: Mathematica, Inc.
Abstract: This report is a companion volume to the report entitled, "Evalua-
tion of the Environmental Effects of Western Surface Coal Mining." It con-
tains a tabular Summary of general information, and is specifically designed
to evaluate the surface mining methods presently employed in the mining of
western coal in arid and semi-arid regions, and to evaluate the effects these
methods have on the environment.
EPA-600/7-79-035, NTIS-
Title: Tioga River Mine Drainage Abatement Project
Author(s): A. F. Miorin, R. S. Klingensmith, R. E. Heizer and J. R. Saliunas
Sponsoring Agency: Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory, Cincinnati,
OH
Project Officer: No. Pages: 97
Performing Organization: Gannett Fleming Corddry and Carpenter, Inc.
Abstract: The project demonstrated effective techniques for mine drainage
abatement, reduced a specific mine drainage problem, and restored portions of
a strip mined area to their approximate original surface grades.
EPA-600/2-78-003, NTIS-PB279-150
Title: Estimating Environmental Damages from Surface Mining of Coal in
Appalachia: A Case Study
Author(s): Alan Randall, Orlen Grunewald, Angelos Pagoulatos, Richard Ausness,
Sue Johnson
Sponsoring Agency: Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory, Cincinnati,
OH
Project Officer: John F. Martin No. Pages: 141
Performing Organization: The University of Kentucky
Abstract: The major objectives of this research were to develop a methodology
for valuation, in econominc terms, of the environmental damage from surface
mining; to apply that methodology in an empirical case study of the environ-
mental damage associated with surface mining of coal in Appalachia; and to
estimate, in economic terms, the value of the environmental damage from sur-
face mining of coal in the case study region, under four alternative regula-
tory frameworks.
42
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EPA-600/7-79-067a, NTIS-PB292-385
Title: EPA Industrial Boiler FGD Survey: Fourth Quarter 1978
Author(s): J. Tuttle, A. Patkar, D. Welch, M. Hessling, and M. Eckstein
Sponsoring Agency: Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory, Research
Triangle Park, NC
Project Officer: R. Michael McAdams No. Pages: 230
Performing Organization: PEDCo Environmental, Inc.
Abstract: The report gives detailed technical information concerning applica-
tion of flue gas desulfurization (FGD) systems to industrial boilers. Design
and operation data are presented for 172 FGD control systems (132 of them
operational) designed to control SOg emissions from 206 industrial boilers at
61 plants.
EPA-600/7-79-092, NTIS-
Title: Industry Briefing on EPA Lime/Limestone Wet Scrubbing
Test Programs (August 1978)
Author(s): John E. Williams
Sponsoring Agency: Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory, Research
Triangle Park, NC
Project Officer: John E. Williams No. Pages: 176
Performing Organization: Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory
Abstract: The proceedings document presentations made during the August 29,
1978 industry briefing conference which dealt with the status of EPA/IERL-
RTP's flue gas desulfurization (FGD) research, development, and application
programs.
EPA-600/2-78-063, NTIS-
Title: Demonstration/Evaluation of the Cat-Ox Flue Gas Desulfurization
System--Final Report
Author(s): R. Bee, R. Reale, A. Wallo
Sponsoring Agency: Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory, Research
Triangle Park, NC
Project Officer: Charles J. Chatlynne No. Pages: 431
Performing Organization; The Mitre Corporation/Metrek Division
Abstract: The report gives a comprehensive summary of the experience gained
and the problems encountered during the Cat-Ox demonstration program. The
report outlines the process design and construction, as well as operating ex-
perience and problems.
43
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EPA-600/2-78-004K, NTIS-PB284-297
Title: Source Assessment: Coal Storage Piles
Author(s): T. R. Blackwood, R. A. Wachter
Sponsoring Agency: Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory, Cincinnati,
OH
Project Officer: John F. Martin No. Pages: 98
Performing Organization: Monsanto Research Corporation
Abstract: This report describes a study of atmospheric emissions from coal
storage piles. Fugitive emissions of dust and gases are emitted from coal
storage piles. The amount of coal stored is increasing at the rate of 3.8%
per year and this will result in a 25% increase in emissions in 1978 compared
to 1972.
EPA-600/2-78-004m, NTIS-PB285-420
Title: Source Assessment: Water Pollutants From Coal Storage Areas
Author(s): R. A. Wachter, T. R. Blackwood
Sponsoring Agency: Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory, Cincinnati,
OH
Project Officer: John F. Martin No. Pages: 122
Performing Organization: Monsanto Research Corporation
Abstract: This report describes a study of water pollution levels that result
from coal stockpiles maintained outdoors.
EPA-600/2-78-004v, NTIS-PB288-210
Title: Source Assessment: Coal Refuse Piles, Abandoned Mines and Outcrops,
State of the Art
Author(s): P. K. Chalekode, T. R. Blackwood
Sponsoring Agency; Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory, Cincinnati,
OH
Project Officer: John F. Martin No. Pages: 51
Performing Organization: Monsanto Research Corporation
Abstract: This report describes a study of atmospheric emissions from coal
refuse piles, abandoned mines, and outcrops. The potential environmental ef-
fect of the source was evaluated using source severity (defined as the ratio
of the maximum time-averaged ground level concentration of an emission to a
hazard factor).
44
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EPA-600/2-78-004x, NTIS-PB288-497
Title: Source Assessment: Open Mining of Coal State of the Art
Author(s): S. J. Rusek, S. R. Archer, R. A. Wachter, T. R. Blackwood
Sponsoring Agency: Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory, Cincinnati,
OH
Project Officer: John F. Martin No. Pages: 87
Performing Organization: Monsanto Research Corporation
Abstract: This report describes a study of atmospheric emissions from the
open mining of coal. The potential environmental effect of this emission
source was evaluated using source severity, defined as the ratio of the maxi-
mum ground-level concentration of a pollutant at a representative plant bound-
ary to a hazard factor.
EPA-600/2-78-068, NTIS-PB281-092
Title: Acid Mine Drainage and Subsidence: Effects of Increased Coal
Utilization
Author(s): Ronald D. Hill, Edward R. Bates
Sponsoring Agency: Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory, Cincinnati,
OH
Project Officer: E. R. Bates No. Pages: 38
Performing Organization: Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory
Abstract: The increases above 1975 levels for acid mine drainage and subsid-
ence for the years 1985 and 2000 based on projections of current mining trends
and the National Energy Plan are presented.
EPA-600/7-78-003, NTIS-PB277-087/AS
Title: Environmental Overview of Texas Lignite Development
Author(s): D. Harner, K. Holland, S. James, J. Lacy, J. Norton
Sponsoring Agency: Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory, Research
Triangle Park, NC
Project Officer: Roger P. Hansen No. Pages: 242
Performing Organization: Radian Corporation
Abstract: The report gives results of an investigation of possible effects of
the development of Texas lignite, forecast to the year 2000 and based on a
10-to 20-fold increase of lignite utilization over 1976 levels.
45
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EPA-600/7-78-006, NTIS-PB280-180
Title: Site Selection and Design for Minimizing Pollution from Underground
Coal Mining Operations
Author(s): Reynold Q. Shorts, Eric Sterett, Thomas A. Simpson
Sponsoring Agency: Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory, Cincinnati,
OH
Project Officer: S. J. Hubbard No. Pages: 108
Performing Organization: The University of Alabama
Abstract: The objectives of this study were to determine how best to select a
layout and mining system and also to develop and operate an underground coal
mine while at the same time minimizing pollution of the environment.
EPA-600/7-78-021, NTIS-PB280-308
Title: Vegetative Stabilization of Spent Oil Shales, Vegetation Moisture
Salinity & Runoff 1973-1976
Author(s): H. P. Harbert, III, W. A. Berg
Sponsoring Agency: Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory, Cincinnati,
OH
Project Officer; E. F. Harris No. Pages: 183
Performing Organization: Department of Agronomy, Colorado State University
Abstract: The objectives of these studies were to investigate surface stabil-
ity of and salt movement in spent shales and spent shales covered with soil
after vegetation has been established by intensive treatment and then left
under natural precipitation conditions.
EPA-600/7-78-028, NTIS-LA-6835-PR
Title: Trace Element Characterization of Coal Wastes—First Annual Report
Author(s); Eugene M. Wewerka, Joel M. Williams
Sponsoring Agency: Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory, Research
Triangle Park, NC
Project Officer; Charles Grua, David A. Kirchgessner No. Pages; 55
Performing Organization: Los Alamos Scientific Laboratory, University of
California
Abstract: The report gives the status of a program to assess the potential
for environmental pollution by trace elements discharged from coal storage
piles and coal cleaning wastes.
46
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EPA-600/7-78-028a, NTIS-PB284-450
Title: Trace Element Characterization of Coal Wastes—Second Annual Progress
Report
Author(s): E. M. Wewerka, J. M. Williams, N. E. Vanderborgh, A. W. Harmon,
P. L. Wagner, J. D. Olsen
Sponsoring Agency: Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory, Research
Triangle Park, NC
Project Officer: David A. Kirchgessner No. Pages: 81
Performing Organization: Los Alamos Scientific Laboratory, University of
California
Abstract: The report describes the results to date of research to assess the
potential pollution by trace elements discharged from coal storage piles and
coal cleaning wastes.
EPA-600/7-78-060, NTIS-PB280-232
Title: Performance Testing of Oil Mop Zero Relative Velocity Oil Skimmer
Author(s): Michael K. Breslin
Sponsoring Agency: Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory, Cincinnati,
OH
Project Officer: J. S. Farlow No. Pages: 29
Performing Organization: Mason & Hanger-Silas Mason Co., Inc.
Abstract: This research test program was initiated by the U.S. Environmental
Protection Agency (EPA) and the U.S. Coast Guard (USCG) to determine the abil-
ity of the Oil Mop Inc. (OMI) zero relative velocity (ZRV) oil skimmer to re-
cover oil from a water surface under various conditions.
EPA-600/7-78-067, NTIS-PB284-013
Title: Effects of the Disposal of Coal Waste and Ashes in Open Pits
Author(s): Jacek Libicki
Sponsoring Agency: Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory, Cincinnati,
OH
Project Officer: No. Pages: 297
Performing Organization: Central Research and Design Institute for Open-pit
Mining, Poltegor
Abstract: The objective of this study was to determine the extent of ground-
water quality deterioration when coal mine solid waste (refuse) and power
plant ashes were disposed of into open pits.
47
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EPA-600/7-78-080a, NTIS-PB285-122
Title: Testing Program for Mining Coal in an Oxygen Free Atmosphere -
Volume 1
Author(s): R. C. Taliaferro and Don Motz
Sponsoring Agency: Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory, Cincinnati,
OH
Project Officer: D. J. O'Bryan No. Pages: 101
Performing Organization: Island Creek Coal Co., Cyrus Wm. Rice Division,
NUS Corporation
Abstract: A systems evaluation was undertaken to demonstrate the ability of
miners wearing life support systems to operate conventional mining equipment
and to mine coal at a test section in an active ventilated mine.
EPA-600/7-78-080b, NTIS-PB282-752
Title: Testing Program for Mining Coal in an Oxygen Free Atmosphere -
Volume II - Appendices
Author(s): R. C. Taliaferro, Don Motz
Sponsoring Agency: Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory, Cincinnati,
OH
Project Officer: D. J. O'Bryan No. Pages: 241
Performing Organization: Island Creek Coal Co., Cyrus Wm. Rice Division,
NUS Corporation
Abstract: A systems evaluation was undertaken to demonstrate the ability of
miners wearing life support systems to operate conventional mining equipment
and to mine coal at a test section in an active ventilated mine. This volume
contains the Appendices only.
EPA-600/7-78-082, NTIS-
Title: Performance Testing of Three Offshore Skimming Devices
Author(s): H. W. Lichte, M. K. Breslin
Sponsoring Agency: U. S. Environmental Protection Agency, Cincinnati, OH
Project Officer: J. S. Farlow No. Pages: 89
Performing Organization: Mason & Hanger-Silas Mason Co., Inc.
Abstract: The CYCLONET 100, MARCO Class V OIL SKIMMER, and U. S. Coast Guard
SKIMMING BARRIER (CGSB) were evaluated in terms of their throughput effi-
ciency, recovery efficiency, and oil recovery rate.
48
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EPA-600/7-78-109, NTIS-PB285-211
Title: Response of a Salt Marsh to Oil Spill and Cleanup: Biotic and
Erosional Effects in the Hackensack Meadowlands, New Jersey
Author(s): Phillip C. Dibner
Sponsoring Agency: Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory, Cincinnati,
OH
Project Officer: L. T. McCarthy, Jr. No. Pages: 62
Performing Organization: URS Company
Abstract: This study addresses the biological and erosional response of por-
tions of the Hackensack Meadowlands estuarine marsh to the Wellen Oil Company
number 6 crude oil spill of late May 1976, and the subsequent cleanup opera-
tions.
EPA-600/7-78-133, NTIS-PB286-362
Title: Cleanup Efficiency and Biological Effects of a Fuel Oil Spill in
Cold Weather: The 1977 Bouchard No. 65 Oil Spill in Buzzards Bay,
Massachusetts
Author(s): Eric Schrier
Sponsoring Agency: Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory, Cincinnati,
OH
Project Officer: L. T. McCarthy, Jr., No. Pages: 200
Performing Organization: URS Company
Abstract: This study was initiated following the 1977 Bouchard No. 65 fuel
oil spill in Buzzards Bay, Massachusetts. Its major objectives were to evalu-
ate the techniques used to clean up and/or mitigate damage from this spill and
make recommendations of feasible alternative methods that may be used in fu-
ture spills.
EPA-600/7-78-148, NTIS-PB288-406
Title: Microbial Degradation of Petroleum Hydrocarbons
Author(s): D. W. S. Westlake, F. D. Cook, A. M. Jobson
Sponsoring Agency: Office of Energy, Minerals, and Industry, Washington, D. C.
Project Officer: Clinton Hall No. Pages: 80
Performing Organization: University of Alberta
Abstract: The responses to Prudhoe Bay oil of the microbial populations pres-
ent in water column, beach and sediment samples representative of the diverse
marine shoreline environments found in the northern Puget Sound and Juan de
Fuca areas were investigated under laboratory conditions.
49
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EPA-600/7-78-149, NTIS-PB286-647
Title: Remote Monitoring of Coal Strip Mine Rehabilitation
Author(s): James E. Anderson, Charles E. Tanner
Sponsoring Agency: Robert S. Kerr Monitoring and Support Laboratory, Las
Vegas, NV
Project Officer: G. J. D'Alessio No. Pages: 72
Performing Organization: Lockheed Electronics Company, Inc.
Abstract: This report discusses the accomplishments of the Phase I Operations
of the EPA/NASA joint project and also compares the results of manual photo-
interpretation and automated data analysis conducted during this phase.
EPA-600/7-78-156, NTIS-PB286-996
Title: Overburden Mineralogy as Related to Ground-Water Chemical Changes
in Coal Strip Mining
Author(s): Arthur Hounslow, Joan Fitzpatrick
Sponsoring Agency: Robert S. Kerr Environmental Research Laboratory, Ada, OK
Project Officer: B. D. Newport No. Pages: 319
Performing Organization: Colorado School of Mines Research Institute
Abstract: A research program was initiated to define and develop an inclu-
sive, effective, and economical method for predicting potential ground-water
quality changes resulting from the strip mining of coal in the Western United
States.
EPA-600/7-78-160, NTIS-PB287-071
Title: Oil Pollution Reports, Vol. 5 No. 2 (February 1978 - May 1978)
Author(s): Helmut Ehrenspeck, Elizabeth Sorenson, Jim Cook, Barbara Searles
Sponsoring Agency: Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory, Cincinnati,
OH
Project Officer: No. Pages: 254
Performing Organization: Marine Science Institute, University of California
Abstract: OIL POLLUTION REPORTS (formerly OIL SPILL AND OIL POLLUTION RE-
PORTS) is a quarterly compilation of abstracts of current oil pollution-
related literature, research projects, and conferences.
50
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EPA-600/7-78-180, NTIS-PB287-086
Title: USER's Manual for Premining Planning of Eastern Surface Coal Mining,
Volume 1: Executive Summary
Author(s): R. V. Ramani, M. L. Clar
Sponsoring Agency: Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory, Cincinnati,
OH
Project Officer: No. Pages: 81
Performing Organization: Department of Mineral Engineering, The Pennsylvania
State University
Abstract: This document is the first of a series of six volumes which to-
gether comprise a User's Manual for Premining Planning of Surface Coal Mining
Operations in the Eastern United States. This first volume is an executive
summary which provides first a review of the major considerations addressed in
the research project; second, a discussion of the preraining planning process;
and third, an outline and summary of the contents and use of the other five
volumes.
EPA-600/7-78-218, NTIS-PB290-227
Title: Oil Pollution Reports, Vol. 5 No. 3 (June 1978 - September 1978)
Author(s): Helmut Ehrenspeck, Elizabeth Sorenson, Barbara Searles, Katherine
Osteryoung
Sponsoring Agency: Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory, Cincinnati,
OH
Project Officer: No. Pages: 308
Performing Organization: Marine Science Institute, University of California
Abstract: OIL POLLUTION REPORTS (formerly OIL SPILL AND OIL POLLUTION RE-
PORTS) is a quarterly compilation of abstracts of current oil pollution re-
lated literature, research projects, and conferences.
EPA-600/7-78-219, NTIS-PB291-278
Title: Performance Testing of Selected Sorbent Booms
Author(s): Gary F. Smith
Sponsoring Agency: Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory, Cincinnati,
OH
Project Officer: No. Pages: 35
Performing Organization: Mason & Hanger-Silas Mason Co., Inc.
Abstract: Performance tests on three commercially available sorbent booms
were conducted at the U. S. Environmental Protection Agency's Oil and Hazard-
ous Materials Simulated Environmental Test Tank (OHMSETT) test facility.
51
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EPA-600/7-78-220, NTIS-PB291-958
Title: Protection, Cleanup, and Restoration of Salt Marshes Endangered by
Oil Spills — A Procedural Manual
Author(s): D. J. Maiero, R. W. Castle, 0. L. Grain
Sponsoring Agency: Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory, Cincinnati,
OH
Project Officer: No. Pages: 164
Performing Organization: URS Company
Abstract: This manual addresses the response of the protection, cleanup, and
restoration phases of spilled oil endangering or contaminating tidal marsh-
lands. The manual follows a step by step approach to response actions.
EPA-600/7-78-222, NTIS-PB291-369
Title: Pollution Control Guidelines for Coal Refuse Piles and Slurry Ponds
Author(s): W. A. Wahler and Associates
Sponsoring Agency: Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory, Cincinnati,
OH
Project Officer: No. Pages: 224
Performing Organization: W. A. Wahler and Associates
Abstract: The report compiles information on construction practices appli-
cable to pollution control from coal refuse disposal sites. Water pollution
from old, acid-producing refuse piles and erosion of steep refuse banks was
found to be a serious concern, as was pollution caused by suspended solids
from slurry ponds.
EPA-600/7-77-015, NTIS-PB266-292
Title: Monitoring Environmental Impacts of the Coal and Oil Shale Industries,
Research and Development Needs
Author(s): D. C. Jones, W. S. Clark, W. F. Holland, J. C. Lacy, E. D.
Sethness
Sponsoring Agency: Environmental Monitoring and Support Laboratory, Las Vegas,
NV
Project Officer: R. K. Oser No. Pages: 204
Performing Organization: Radian Corporation
Abstract: Recommendations are presented for monitoring and predictive tech-
nology for the coal conversion and oil shale industries. The recommendations
are based upon a literature survey of the emissions and potential impacts of
these industries. Descriptions of the technologies are included.
52
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EPA-600/7-76-036, NTIS-PB266-413
Title: Assessment of Environmental Aspects of Uranium Mining and Milling
Author(s): A. K. Reed, H. C. Meeks, S. E. Pomeroy, V. Q. Hale
Sponsoring Agency: Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory, Cincinnati,
OH
Project Officer: No. Pages: 59
Performing Organization: Battelle Columbus Laboratories
Abstract: This research program was initiated with the basic objective of
making a preliminary assessment of the potential environmental impacts asso-
ciated with the mining and milling of domestic uranium ores. All forms of
pollution except radiation were considered.
EPA-600/7-77-067, NTIS-PB270-080
Title: Paleoenvironment of Coal and Its Relation to Drainage Quality
Author(s): Frank T. Caruccio, John C. Ferm, John Home, Gwendelyn Geidel,
Bruce Baganz
Sponsoring Agency: Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory, Cincinnati,
OH
Project Officer: T. G. Newport No. Pages: 118
Performing Organization: University of South Carolina
Abstract: The acid production potential of a coal was related to its paleo-
environment (environment of deposition) as interpreted from the overlying
strata. This study showed that the pyrite distribution and, more importantly,
the water chemistry producing acidic or neutral drainages, were correlative
with the paleoenvironment of the coals and associated strata.
EPA-600/7-77-068, NTIS-PB272-244
Title: Onsite Control of Sedimentation Utilizing the Modified Block-Cut
Method of Surface Mining
Autfaor(s): C. T. Haan
Sponsoring Agency: Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory, Cincinnati,
OH
Project Officer: S. J. Hubbard No. Pages: 101
Performing Organization: Watkins and Associates, Inc.
Abstract: The objective of this study was to determine the feasibility of a
demonstration project for onsite control of sedimentation utilizing the modi-
fied block-cut method of surface mining.
53
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EPA-600/7-77-069, NTIS-PB272-283
Title: A Preliminary Assessment of the Environmental Impacts from Oil Shale
Developments
Author(s): K. W. Crawford, C. H. Prien, L. B. Baboolal, C. C. Shih, A. A. Lee
Sponsoring Agency: Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory, Cincinnati,
OH
Project Officer: T. J. Powers No. Pages: 186
Performing Organization: TRW, Inc., Denver Research Institute
Abstract: The report is a summary of major oil shale extraction and retorting
development activities. The potential impacts on the physical environment
which could result from commercial oil shale development are discussed rela-
tive to sources, properties, and quantities of wastes.
EPA-600/7-77-080, NTIS-
Title: Offshore Oil and Gas Extraction, An Environmental Review
Author(s): N. A. Frazier, D. L. Maase, R. Clark
Sponsoring Agency: Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory, Cincinnati,
OH
Project Officer: E. F. Harris No. Pages: 68
Performing Organization: Battelle
Abstract: Reported are the results of an environmental review of emission
sources and emissions associated with U.S. offshore oil and gas exploration,
drilling, and production. The purpose of the review was to rank technological
problems of controlling these emissions.
EPA-600/7-77-083, NTIS-PB272-373
Title: Long-Term Environmental Effectiveness of Close Down Procedures -
Eastern Underground Coal Mines
Author(s): M. F. Bucek, J. L. Emel
Sponsoring Agency: Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory, Cincinnati,
OH
Project Officer: S. J. Hubbard No. Pages: 152
Performing Organization: HRB-Singer, Inc.
Abstract: The objective of the research project was to prepare an up-to-date
document on deep mine closures that have been or are planned to be implemented
in the eastern coal mining regions.
54
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EPA-600/7-77-090, NTIS-PB272-896
Title: Elkins Mine Drainage Pollution Control Demonstration Project
Author(s): Staff, Resource Extraction and Handling Division
Sponsoring Agency: Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory, Cincinnati,
OH
Project Officer: R. D. Hill No. Pages: 316
Performing Organization: Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory
Abstract: In 1964 several federal agencies in cooperation with the State of
West Virginia initiated a project to demonstrate methods to control the pollu-
tion from abandoned underground and surface mines in the Roaring Creek-Grassy
Run Watersheds near Elkins, West Virginia. The reclamation project was to
demonstrate the effectiveness of mine seals, water diversion from underground
workings, burial of acid-producing spoils and refuse, surface mine reclama-
tion, and surface mine revegetation.
EPA-600/7-77-124, NTIS-PB276-584
Title: Catawissa Creek Mine Drainage Abatement Project
Author(s): A. F. Miorin, R. S. Klingensmith, F. J. Knight, R. E. Heizer,
J. R. Saliunas
Sponsoring Agency. Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory, Cincinnati,
OH
Project Officer: No. Pages: 173
Performing Organization: Gannett Fleming Corddry and Carpenter, Inc.
Abstract: The objective of this study was to determine the feasibility of
flooding underground coal mine workings in an isolated basin of coal, thereby
restoring or partially restoring the groundwater table in the basin and reduc-
ing the production of acid mine drainage.
EPA-600/2-76-064, NTIS-PB252-649/AS
Title: Atmospheric Pollution Potential from Fossil Fuel Resource Extraction,
On-Site Processing and Transportation
Author(s): E. C. Cavanaugh, G. M. Clancy, J. D. Colley, P. S. Dzierlenga,
V. M. Felix, D. C. Jones, T. P. Nelson
Sponsoring Agency: Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory, Research
Triangle Park, NC
Project Officer: L. Lorenzi, Jr. No. Pages: 275
Performing Organization: Radian Corporation
Abstract: The report describes the processes and operations employed for the
production, on-site processing, and transportation of coal, oil, oil shale,
and gas. A review of emission source monitoring methods, as well as a study
of possible source control methods, is presented.
55
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EPA-600/2-79-019a, NTIS-
Title: Source Assessment: Residential Combustion of Coal
Author(s): D. G. DeAngelis, R. B. Reznik
Sponsoring Agency: Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory, Research
Triangle Park, NC
Project Officer: Ronald A. Venezia No. Pages: 120
Performing Organization: Monsanto Research Corporation
Abstract: The report summarizes the assessment of air emissions from the
residential combustion of anthracite, bituminous, and lignite coals, with
emphasis on bituminous coals.
EPA-600/7-79-022b, NTIS-
Title: EPA Utility FGD Survey: October-November 1978
Author(s): M. Melia, M. Smith, T. Koger, B. Laseke
Sponsoring Agency: Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory, Research
Triangle Park, NC
Project Officer: Norman Kaplan No. Pages: 155
Performing Organization: PEDCo Environmental, Inc.
Abstract: The report is an updated supplement to EPA-600/7-78-051a and should
be used in conjunction with it. It presents a survey of utility flue gas
desulfurization (FGD) systems in the U.S., summarizing information contributed
by the utility industry, process suppliers, regulatory agencies, and consult-
ing engineering firms.
EPA-600/7-79-030, NTIS-PB292-709
Title: Kinetics of Sulfur Dioxide Oxidation in Aqueous Solution
Author(s): J. L. Hudson, J. Erwin, N. M. Catipovic
Sponsoring Agency: Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory, Research
Triangle Park, NC
Project Officer: Norman Kaplan No. Pages: 80
Performing Organization: The University of Illinois
Abstract: The report gives results of a study of the rate of oxidation (low
pH catalyzed oxidation and high pH uncatalyzed oxidation) of S02 in a 1 liter
semi-batch reactor.
56
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Environmental Impact of Conventional
and Advanced Energy Systems
Research in this program is designed to assess environmental
risks, conduct bench-scale system and/or control technology
research, and identify environmentally, socially, and economically
acceptable alternatives for modified conventional energy systems,
advanced energy supply concepts, and energy conserving tech-
niques. The program, which will assist EPA in selecting policies
and in setting environmental standards, comprises comprehensive
environmental assessments of energy systems. These integrated
technology assessments quantify the cost/risk/benefit tradeoffs of
energy systems and pollution control alternatives. A compre-
hensive assessment of unregulated and regulated residuals from
conventional combustion sources is one major project of this
program. Other environmental assessments included in this
program will examine: Industrial energy conservation, wastes as
fuels, solar energy, energy-related solid and waterborne residuals,
geothermal energy, waste heat recovery, and advanced energy
cycles.
For ease of reference, this program category is divided into
four subcategories:
• Integrated Technology Assessment
• Waste Heat/Waste Products
• Conventional Combustion Environmental Assessment
• Conservation and Advanced Systems
57
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Integrated Technology Assessment
The overall objective of the integrated technology assessment
(ITA) program is to identify environmentally, socially, and
economically acceptable alternatives for meeting national energy
objectives, and to assist in the selection of "optimum" policies
for the attainment of associated environmental quality goals. This
objective will be met by:
— Performing studies to evaluate the cost/risk/benefit
tradeoffs of energy production and pollution control
alternatives.
— Conducting technology assessments which evaluate
alternative energy technologies and approaches for
implementing energy development, preventing environ-
mental damage, and securing related benefits.
— Identifying gaps in present research programs and
indicating new priority research topics which must be
addressed in order to support direct Agency responsi-
bilities.
59
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EPA-600/7-79-060a, NTIS-
Title: Energy From the West: Energy Resource Development Systems Report -
Volume I: Introduction and General Social Controls
Author(s): I. L. White, M. A. Chartock, R. L. Leonard, S. C. Ballard, M. Gilliand,
T. A. Hall, E. J. Malecki, E. B. Rappaport, R. W. Rycroft, R. K. Freed, G. D. Miller
Sponsoring Agency: Office of Energy, Minerals, and Industry, Washington, B.C.
Project Officer: J. White No. Pages: 156
Performing Organization: The Radian Corporation, University of Oklahoma
Abstract: This report describes the technologies likely to be used for devel-
opment of coal, oil shale, uranium, oil, natural gas, and geothermal resources
in eight western states. The study examines the development of these energy
resources in the eight states from the present to the year 2000.
EPA-600/7-79-060b, NTIS-
Title: Energy From the West: Energy Resource Development Systems Report -
Volume II: Coal
Author(s): I. L. White, M. A. Chartock, R. L. Leonard, S. C. Ballard, M. Gilliand,
T. A. Hall, E. J. Malecki, E. B. Rappaport, R. W. Rycroft, R. K. Freed, G. D. Miller
Sponsoring Agency: Office of Energy, Minerals, and Industry, Washington, D.C.
Project Officer: J. White No. Pages: 367
Performing Organization: The Radian Corporation, University of Oklahoma
Abstract: This report describes the technologies likely to be used for devel-
opment of coal, oil shale, uranium, oil, natural gas, and geothermal resources
in eight western states. The study examines the development of these energy
resources in the eight states from the present to the year 2000.
EPA-600/7-79-060c, NTIS-
Title: Energy From the West: Energy Resource Development Systems Report -
Volume III: Oil Shale
Author(s): I. L. White, M. A. Chartock, R. L. Leonard, S. C. Ballard, M. Gilliand,
T. A. Hall, E. J. Malecki, E. B. Rappaport, R. W. Rycroft, R. K. Freed, G. D. Miller
Sponsoring Agency: Office of Energy, Minerals, and Industry, Washington, D.C.
Project Officer: J. White No. Pages: 301
Performing Organization: The Radian Corporation, University of Oklahoma
Abstract: This report describes the technologies likely to be used for devel-
opment of coal, oil shale, uranium, oil, natural gas, and geothermal resources
in eight western states. The study examines the development of these energy
resources in the eight states from the present to the year 2000.
60
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EPA-600/7-79-060d, NTIS-
Title: Energy From the West: Energy Resource Development Systems Report -
Volume IV: Uranium
Author(s): I. L. White, M. A. Chartock, R. L. Leonard, S. C. Ballard, M. Gilliand,
T. A. Hall, E. J. Malecki, E. B. Rappaport, R. W. Rycroft, R. K. Freed, G. D. Miller
Sponsoring Agency: Office of Energy, Minerals, and Industry, Washington, B.C.
Project Officer: J. White No. Pages: 231
Performing Organization: The Radian Corporation, University of Oklahoma
Abstract: This report describes the technologies likely to be used for devel-
opment of coal, oil shale, uranium, oil, natural gas, and geothermal resources
in eight western states. The study examines the development of these energy
resources in the eight states from the present to the year 2000.
EPA-600/7-79-060e, NTIS-
Title: Energy From the West: Energy Resource Development Systems Report -
Volume V: Oil and Natural Gas
Author(s): I. L. White, M. A. Chartock, R. L. Leonard, S. C. Ballard, M. Gilliand,
T. A. Hall, E. J. Malecki, E. B. Rappaport, R. W. Rycroft, R. K. Freed, G. D. Miller
Sponsoring Agency: Office of Energy, Minerals, and Industry, Washington, D.C.
Project Officer: J. White No. Pages: 206
Performing Organization: The Radian Corporation, University of Oklahoma
Abstract: This report describes the technologies likely to be used for devel-
opment of coal, oil shale, uranium, oil, natural gas, and geothermal resources
in eight western states. The study examines the development of these energy
resources in the eight states from the present to the year 2000.
EPA-600/7-79-060f, NTIS-
Title: Energy From the West: Energy Resource Development Systems Report -
Volume VI: Geothermal
Author(s): I. L. White, M. A. Chartock, R. L. Leonard, S. C. Ballard, M. Gilliand,
R. A. Hall, E. J. Malecki, E. B. Rappaport, R. W. Rycroft, R. K. Freed, G. D. Miller
Sponsoring Agency: Office of Energy, Minerals, and Industry, Washington, D.C.
Project Officer: J. White No. Pages: 196
Performing Organization: The Radian Corporation, University of Oklahoma
Abstract: This report describes the technologies likely to be used for devel-
opment of coal, oil shale, uranium, oil, natural gas, and geothermal resources
in eight western states. The study examines the development of these energy
resources in the eight states from the present to the year 2000.
61
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EPA-600/7-79-082a, NTIS-
Title: Energy From the West: Impact Analysis Report Volume I: Introduction
and Summary
Author(s): Irvin L. White
Sponsoring Agency: Office of Energy, Minerals, and Industry, Washington, D. C.
Project Officer: No. Pages: 159
Performing Organization: University of Oklahoma
Abstract: This document reports the results of impact analyses conducted as a
part of a three-year technology assessment of the development of six energy
resources (coal, geothermal, natural gas, oil, oil shale and uranium) in eight
western states during the period 1975-2000. Volume I describes the purpose
and conduct of the study and summarizes both site-specific and regional impact
analysis results.
EPA-600/7-79-082b, NTIS-
Title: Energy From the West: Impact Analysis Report Volume II: Site-
Specific and Regional Impact Analyses
Author(s): Irvin L. White
Sponsoring Agency: Office of Energy, Minerals, and Industry, Washington, D. C.
Project Officer: No. Pages: 932
Performing Organization: University of Oklahoma
Abstract: In Volume II, more detailed analytical results are presented. Six
chapters report on the analysis of the likely impacts of deploying typical
energy resource development technologies at sites representative of the kinds
of conditions likely to be encountered in the eight-state study area. A
seventh chapter describes other local impacts which might occur; and a final
chapter reports the results of regional impacts.
EPA-600/7-79-083, NTIS-
Title: Energy From the West: Policy Analysis Report
Author(s): Irvin L. White
Sponsoring Agency: Office of Energy, Minerals, and Industry, Washington, B.C.
Project Officer: No. Pages: 850
Performing Organization: University of Oklahoma
Abstract: Previously published reports have described the analytical struc-
ture and conduct of the study, the technology for developing western energy
resources and reported the results of an analysis of the impacts likely to
result when western energy resources are developed. This report relates those
impacts to the social and political context within which this development is
and will be taking place.
62
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EPA-600/7-78-012, NTIS-PB277-771
Title: Work Plan for Completing a Technology Assessment of Western Energy
Resource Development
Author(s): Irvin L. White
Sponsoring Agency: Office of Energy, Minerals, and Industry, Washington, B.C.
Project Officer: S. Plotkin No. Pages: 56
Performing Organization: Science and Public Policy Program, University of
Oklahoma
Abstract: This is a work plan for completing the final phase of a three year
technology assessment of the development of six energy resources (coal, geo-
thermal, natural gas, oil, oil shale, and uranium) in eight western states
during the period from the present to the year 2000.
EPA-600/7-78-022, NTIS-PB278-274
Title: First Order Estimates of Energy Requirements for Pollution Control
Author(s): James L. Barker, Kenneth Maddox, James D. Westfield, Douglas
Wilcock
Sponsoring Agency: Office of Energy, Minerals, and Industry, Washington, B.C.
Project Officer: R.M. Laska No. Pages: 77
Performing Organization: Bevelopment Sciences, Inc.
Abstract: This report presents estimates of the energy demand attributable to
environmental control of pollution from "stationary point sources." This
class of pollution source includes powerplants, factories, refineries, munici-
pal waste water treatment plants, etc., but excludes "mobile sources."
EPA-600/7-77-035, NTIS-PB266-218/AS
Title: Heat Pumps: Substitutes for Outmoded Fossil-Fueled Systems
Author(s): E.A. Picklesimer
Sponsoring Agency: Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory, Research
Triangle Park, NC
Project Officer: Lewis D. Tamny No. Pages: 44
Performing Organization: Lockheed Missiles and Space Company, Inc.
Abstract: The report reviews the state-of-the-art relative to development,
capacity, and adequacy of the heat pump as a potential replacement for out-
moded fossil-fueled heating and cooling systems in the residential and com-
mercial sector. Based on January 1, 1976, fuel prices, the heat pump is about
25% more expensive to operate than comparable fossil-fueled heating systems.
63
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EPA-600/7-77/072a, NTIS-PB271-752
Title: Energy From the West: A Progress Report of a Technology Assessment
of Western Energy Resource Development Volume I Summary
Author(s): Irvin L. White
Sponsoring Agency: Office of Energy, Minerals, and Industry, Washington, D.C.
Project Officer: S. E. Plotkin No. Pages: 182
Performing Organization: Radian Corporation, University of Oklahoma
Abstract: This is a progress report of a three-year technology assessment of
the development of six energy resources (coal, geothermal, natural gas, oil,
oil shale, and uranium) in eight western states during the period from the
present to the year 2000. Volume I describes the purpose and conduct of the
study.
EPA-600/7-77-072b, NTIS-PB271-753
Title: Energy From the West: A Progress Report of a Technology Assessment
of Western Energy Resource Development Volume II Detailed Analyses and Sup-
porting Materials
Author(s): Irvin L. White
Sponsoring Agency: Office of Energy, Minerals, and Industry, Washington, D.C.
Project Officer: S. E. Plotkin No. Pages: 839
Performing Organization: University of Oklahoma
Abstract: This is a progress report of a three-year technology assessment of
the development of six energy resources (coal, geothermal, natural gas, oil,
oil shale, and uranium) in eight western states during the period from the
present to the year 2000. In Volume II, more detailed analytical results are
presented.
EPA-600/7-77-072c, NTIS-PB271-754
Title: Energy From the West: A Progress Report of a Technology Assessment
of Western Energy Resource Development Volume III Preliminary Policy Analysis
Author(s): Irvin L. White
Sponsoring Agency: Office of Energy, Minerals, and Industry, Washington, D.C.
Project Officer: S. E. Plotkin No. Pages: 191
Performing Organization; University of Oklahoma
Abstract: This is a progress report of a three-year technology assessment of
the development of six energy resources (coal, geothermal, natural gas, oil,
oil shale, and uranium) in eight western states during the period from the
present to the year 2000. The two chapters in Volume III describe the
political and institutional context of policymaking for western energy re-
source development and present a more detailed discussion of selected problems
and issues.
64
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EPA-600/7-77-072d, NTIS-PB272-243
Title: Energy From the West: A Progress Report of a Technology Assessment
of Western Energy Resource Development Appendices
Author(s): Irvin L. White
Sponsoring Agency: Office of Energy, Minerals, and Industry, Washington, B.C.
Project Officer: S. E. Plotkin No. Pages: 213
Performing Organization: University of Oklahoma
Abstract: This is a progress report of a three-year technology assessment of
the development of six energy resources (coal, geothermal, natural gas, oil,
oil shale, and uranium) in eight western states during the period from the
present to the year 2000. The fourth volume presents two appendices, on air
quality modeling and energy transportation costs.
EPA-600/7-77-101, NTIS-PB273-019
Title: Energy Consumption of Environmental Controls: Fossil Fuel, Steam
Electric Generating Industry
Author(s): Brian Murphy, James Mahoney, David Bearg, Gale Hoffnagle,
Joel Watson
Sponsoring Agency: Office of Energy, Minerals, and Industry, Washington, D.C.;
Office of Environmental Affairs, Department of Commerce, Washington, D.C.
Project Officer: S. E. Plotkin No. Pages: 207
Performing Organization: Environmental Research & Technology, Inc.
Abstract: This report addresses the energy requirements for environmental
control in the fossil fuel, steam electric industry. These requirements are
computed for a variety of energy policy "scenarios" to demonstrate the impact
of altering current environmental regulations or of utilizing alternate
strategies for achieving environmental goals.
EPA-600/7-77-120, NTIS-PB291-331
Title: A Region's Energy Future: The ORBES Experience
Author(s): James J. Stukel, Boyd R. Keenan
Sponsoring Agency: Office of Energy, Minerals, and Industry, Washington, D.C.
Project Officer: L. Smith No. Pages: 80
Performing Organization: University of Illinois
Abstract: This report is an integrated summary of various elements of Phase I
of the Ohio River Basin Energy Study (ORBES) which includes three parallel but
independent preliminary technology assessments and a number of in-depth
topical studies.
65
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EPA-600/2-76-044a, NTIS-PB251-136/AS
Title: Energy Supply, Demand/Need, and the Gaps Between; Volume I--An
Overview
Author(s): J. W. Meyer, W. J. Jones, M. M. Kessler
Sponsoring Agency: Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory, Research
Triangle Park, NC
Project Officer: J. 0. Smith No. Pages: 79
Performing Organization: The M. W. Kellogg Company
Abstract: The report summarizes a critical review of selected literature per-
taining to energy supply, demand, supply/demand imbalances, and the opera-
tional/technological developments needed to redress imbalances. Volume I is
an overview.
EPA-600/2-76-044b, NTIS-PB243-977
Title: Energy Supply, Demand/Need, and the Gaps Between; Volume II—
Monographs and Working Papers
Author(s): J. W. Meyer, W. J. Jones, M. M. Kessler
Sponsoring Agency: Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory, Research
Triangle Park, NC
Project Officer: J. 0. Smith No. Pages: 297
Performing Organization: The M. W. Kellogg Company
Abstract: The report summarizes a critical review of selected literature per-
taining to energy supply, demand, supply/demand imbalances, and the opera-
tional/technological developments needed to redress imbalances. Volume II
contains working papers and monographs which discuss certain aspects of the
review more broadly.
EPA-600/2-76-049a, NTIS-PB251-829/AS
Title: Electrical Energy as an Alternate to Clean Fuels for Stationary
Sources; Volume I
Author(s): R. M. Wells, W. E. Corbett
Sponsoring Agency: Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory, Research
Triangle Park, NC
Project Officer: Walter B. Steen No. Pages: 90
Performing Organization: Radian Corporation
Abstract: The report gives results of an examination of technical and en-
vironmental incentives for increased electrification in stationary use
sectors. It compares the impacts which result from the production and con-
sumption of equivalent quantities of natural gas, fuel oil, and electricity.
It concludes that incentives for increased electrification are associated with
the potential of this technique to reduce fossil fuel demands per se since
direct consumption of fossil fuels appears to be more attractive from an
energy efficiency and an environmental impact viewpoint.
66
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EPA-600/2-76-049b, NTIS-PB251-830/AS
Title: Electrical Energy as an Alternate to Clean Fuels for Stationary
Sources; Volume II—Appendix
Author(s): R. M. Wells, W. E. Corbett
Sponsoring Agency: Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory, Research
Triangle Park, NC
Project Officer: Walter B. Steen No. Pages: 250
Performing Organization: Radian Corporation
Abstract: The report gives results of an examination of technical and en-
vironmental incentives for increased electrification in stationary use
sectors. It compares the impacts which result from the production and con-
sumption of equivalent quantities of natural gas, fuel oil, and electricity.
67
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Waste Heat/Waste Products
The overall objective of this activity is the identification,
characterization, and assessment of liquid and solid effluents
(including waste heat) from electricity generating facilities, and
development, where appropriate, of control technology for the
environmentally acceptable ultimate disposal of these effluents.
The efforts conducted as part of this activity are designed to
identify potential environmental effects and to define and reduce
the costs of power plant waste disposal options.
Primary emphases in this activity are focused on developing
the data required to promulgate effluent guidelines required by
the Federal Water Pollution Control Act and on providing the
background information required to promulgate regulations
required by the Resource Recovery and Conservation Act for the
disposal of wastes generated by the utility industry.
69
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EPA-600/7-79-069, NTIS-
Title: Economics of Disposal of Lime/Limestone Scrubbing Wastes: Sluge/
Flyash Blending and Gypsum Systems
Author(s): J. W. Barrier, H. L. Faucett, L. J. Henson
Sponsoring Agency: Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory, Research
Triangle Park, NC
Project Officer: Julian W. Jones No. Pages: 250
Performing Organization; TVA, Office of Agricultural and Chemical Development
Abstract: The report, the second in a series of economic evaluations of flue
gas desulfurization (FGD) waste disposal systems, gives results of a study of
two processes that produce a soil-like landfill material without using pur-
chased additives.
EPA-600/7-79-077, NTIS-
Title: Environmental Residuals Output Model for Operation and Expansion of
an Electric Power System
Author(s): Barry D. Evans
Sponsoring Agency: Office of Energy, Minerals, and Industry, Washington, D.C.
Project Officer: Wayne Bloch
Performing Organization: Tennessee Valley Authority
Abstract: The Tennessee Valley Authority has developed an Environmental
Residual Output Model to predict amounts of residuals produced by different
configurations of a power system. The model's predictive ability was demon-
strated with historical data, and the model provides a quick method of deter-
mining relative environmental impact.
EPA-600/7-79-085, NTIS-
Title: Wet/Dry Cooling and Cooling Tower Slowdown Disposal in Synthetic Fuel
and Steam-Electric Power Plants
Author(s): Harris Gold, David J. Goldstein
Sponsoring Agency: Office of Energy, Minerals, and Industry, Washington, D.C.
Project Officer: No. Pages: 212
Performing Organization: Water Purification Associates
Abstract: This report extends the results of a previous study dealing with
the detailed determination of consumptive water use and wet-solids residuals
for coal and oil shale conversion plants and coal-fired steam-electric power
generation plants located in the western United States.
70
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EPA-600/7-79-090, NTIS-
Title: Nonwater Quality Impacts of Closed-Cycle Cooling Systems and the
Interaction of Stack Gas and Cooling Tower Plumes
Author(s): G. A. Englesson, M. C. Hu
Sponsoring Agency: Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory, Research
Triangle Park, NC
Project Officer: Theodore G. Brna No. Pages: 230
Performing Organization: Cameron Engineers, Inc.
Abstract: The report gives results of a literature survey of the nonwater
quality impacts of closed-cycle cooling systems. Following discussions of
cooling tower and stack gas plumes, interactions of these plumes are
considered.
EPA-600/7-79-091, NTIS-
Title: Nuclear Power Plant Waste Heat Horticulture
Author(s): T. Sproston, E. P. Gaines, Jr., D. J. Marx
Sponsoring Agency: Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory, Research
Triangle Park, NC
Project Officer: Theodore G. Brna No. Pages: 150
Performing Organization: Vermont Yankee Nuclear Power Corporation
Abstract: The report gives results of a study of the feasibility of using low
grade (70 F) waste heat from the condenser cooling water of the Vermont Yankee
Nuclear Plant at Vernon for commercial food enhancement.
EPA-600/7-78-001, NTIS-PB278-270
Title: Energy Consumption of Advanced Wastewater Treatment at Ely, Minnesota
Author(s): Donald J. Hernandez
Sponsoring Agency: Corvallis Environmental Research Laboratory, Corvallis, OR
Project Officer: Donald J. Hernandez No. Pages: 26
Performing Organization: Corvallis Environmental Research Laboratory
Abstract: This report analyzes energy use for the advanced wastewater treat-
ment plant at Ely, Minnesota, and breaks it down into three major categories:
plant operation, support services, and indirect use.
71
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EPA-600/7-78-004, NTIS-PB280-203
Title: Identification of Components of Energy-Related Wastes and Effluents
Author(s): E. D. Pellizzari
Sponsoring Agency: Environmental Research Laboratory, Athens, GA
Project Officer: A. L. Alford No. Pages: 524
Performing Organization: Research Triangle Institute
Abstract: Previous and ongoing research programs and reports were reviewed to
summarize the existing and probable future data on chemical elements and
organic compounds in solid waste and aqueous effluents from (a) coal liquefac-
tion and gasification plants, (b) coal-fired power plants, (c) oil-shale
processors, (d) oil refineries, (e) coal mines and (f) geothermal energy.
EPA-600/7-78-049, NTIS-PB283-082/AS
Title: Disposal of Solid Residue From Fluidized-Bed Combustion: Engineering
and Laboratory Studies
Author(s): C. C. Sun, C. H. Peterson, R. A. Newby, W. G. Vaux, D. L. Keairns
Sponsoring Agency: Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory, Research
Triangle Park, NC
Project Officer: D. Bruce Henschel No. Pages: 210
Performing Organization: Westinghouse Research and Development Center
Abstract: The report gives results of an engineering and laboratory study to
evaluate the environmental impact of disposing of solid residue (spent S02
sorbent and fuel ash) from fluidized-bed combustion (FBC) processes.
EPA-600/7-78-055a, NTIS-PB282-211/AS
Title: Water Recycle/Reuse Alternatives in Coal-Fired Steam-Electric Power
Plants: Volume I. Plant Studies and General Implementation Plans
Author(s): James G. Noblett, Peter G. Christman
Sponsoring Agency: Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory, Research
Triangle Park, NC
Project Officer: Frederick A. Roberts No. Pages: 183
Performing Organization: Radian Corporation
Abstract: The report gives results of an investigation of water recycle/
treatment/reuse alternatives in coal-fired power plants. The major water
systems encountered were cooling, ash sluicing, and S02/particulate scrubbers.
72
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EPA-600/7-78-055b, NTIS-PB284-676/AS
Title: Water Recycle/Reuse Alternatives in Coal-Fired Steam-Electric Power
Plants: Volume II. Appendixes
Author(s): James G. Noblett, Peter G. Christman
Sponsoring Agency: Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory, Research
Triangle Park, NC
Project Officer: Frederick A. Roberts No. Pages: 515
Performing Organization: Radian Corporation
Abstract: The report gives results of an investigation of water recycle/
treatment/reuse alternatives in coal-fired power plants. The major water
systems encountered were cooling, ash sluicing, and SOg/particulate scrubbers.
EPA-600/7-78-059, NTIS-PB282-993
Title: Field Investigation of Cooling Tower and Cooling Pond Plumes
Author(s): Ronald E. West
Sponsoring Agency: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency - Corvallis, OR
Project Officer: L. D. Winiarski No. Pages: 116
Performing Organization: Chemical Engineering Department, University of
Colorado
Abstract: Measurements were made relating to the behavior of water-vapor
plumes, from forced-draft cooling towers and from cooling ponds.
EPA-600/7-78-070, NTIS-PB284-200
Title: Potential Abatement Production and Marketing of Byproduct Sulfuric
Acid in the U.S.
Author(s): J. I. Bucy, R. L. Torstrick, W. L. Anders, J. L. Nevins,
P. A. Corrigan
Sponsoring Agency: Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory, Research
Triangle Park, NC
Project Officer: Charles J. Chatlynne No. Pages: 266
Performing Organization: Tennessee Valley Authority
Abstract: The report gives results of an evaluation of the market potential
for sulfur and sulfuric acid byproducts of combustion in power plant boilers.
73
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EPA-600/7-78-072, NTIS-PB281-582/AS
Title: Development of a Mathematical Basis for Relating Sludge Properties to
FGD-Scrubber Operating Variables
Author(s): J. L. Phillips, J. C. Terry, K. C. Wilde, G. P. Pehrens,
P. S. Lowell, J. L. Skloss, K. W. Luke
Sponsoring Agency: Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory, Research
Triangle Park, NC
Project Officer: Robert H. Borgwardt No. Pages: 360
Performing Organization: Radian Corporation
Abstract: The report gives results of research to investigate prospects for
increasing the size of calcium sulfite sludge particles in flue gas desulfuri-
zation systems.
EPA-600/7-78-086, NTIS-PB285-797
Title: Engineering and Economic Analysis of Waste to Energy Systems
Author(s): E. Milton Wilson, John M. Leavens, Nathan W. Snyder, John J.
Brehany, Richard F. Whitman
Sponsoring Agency: Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory, Cincinnati, OH
Project Officer: Harry Freeman No. Pages: 458
Performing Organization: The Ralph M. Parsons Company
Abstract: Waste quantities and characteristics in the U.S. are reviewed and
waste-to-energy conversion technology evaluated. All waste materials, ex-
clusive of those from mining operations, are considered.
EPA-600/7-78-102, NTIS-PB286-364
Title: Mathematical Model for Multiple Cooling Tower Plumes
Author(s): F. H. Y. Wu, C. Y Koh
Sponsoring Agency: Corvallis Environmental Research Center, Corvallis, OR
Project Officer: M. A. Shirazi
Performing Organization: W. M. Keck Laboratory of Hydraulics & Water Resources,
California Institute of Technology
Abstract: A mathematical model is developed for the prediction of plume
properties such as excess plume temperature, humidity and liquid phase
moisture (water droplet), plume trajectory, width, and dilution at the merging
locations and the beginning and ending points of the visible part of the
plumes.
74
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EPA-600/7-78-119, NTIS-PB285-937/AS
Title: Demetallization Catalyst Tests on Heavy Residual Oils
Author(s): V. V. Manshilin, W. J. Rhodes, P. Maruhnic, G. Nongbri
Sponsoring Agency: Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory, Research
Triangle Park, NC
Project Officer: W. J. Rhodes No. Pages: 80
Performing Organization: Hydrocarbon Research, Inc.
Abstract: The report gives results of a cooperative project between the U.S.
and the USSR to exchange technology on the demetallization step of an overall
process to produce low sulfur fuel oil from heavy petroleum residua.
EPA-600/7-78-128, NTIS-
Title: Effects of Thermal Discharge on Aquatic Insects in the Tennessee
Valley
Author(s): K. J. Tennessen, J. L. Miller
Sponsoring Agency: Office of Energy, Minerals, and Industry, Washington, B.C.
Project Officer: C. W. Hall No. Pages: 50
Performing Organization: Tennessee Valley Authority, Chattanooga, TN
Abstract: The Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA) conducted studies (1) to
determine the thermal tolerances of selected aquatic insects and (2) to in-
vestigate growth and emergence of those insects in the vicinity of TVA elec-
tric generating plants. Results of the study will be used to help establish
thermal effluent limits to protect the aquatic ecosystem.
EPA-600/7-78-152, NTIS-PB285-924/AS
Title: Optimization of Design Specifications for Large Dry Cooling Systems
Author(s): Tzvi Rozenman, James M. Fake, Joseph M. Pundyk
Sponsoring Agency: Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory, Research
Triangle Park, NC
Project Officer: Theodore G. Brna No. Pages: 315
Performing Organization: PFR Engineering Systems, Inc.
Abstract: The report presents a methodology for optimizing design specifica-
tions of large, mechanical-draft, dry cooling systems. A multivariate, non-
linear, constrained optimization technique searches for the combination of
design variables to determine the cooling system with the lowest annual cost.
75
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EPA-600/7-78-159, NTIS-PB287-180/AS
Title: Catalyst Evaluation for Denitrogenation of Petroleum Residua and Coal
Liquids
Author(s): Cecelia C. Kang, Jeffrey Gendler
Sponsoring Agency: Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory, Research
Triangle Park, NC
Project Officer: Thomas W. Petrie No. Pages: 50
Performing Organization: Hydrocarbon Research, Inc.
Abstract: The report covers the final phase of a study of catalysts for
demetallization of heavy residual oils and for denitrogenation. Objectives
were to evaluate some commercial catalysts for denitrogenation activity in
petroleum residua and coal liquids, and then to develop an improved catalyst
for denitrogenation of heavy coal liquids.
EPA-600/2-77-195, NTIS-
Title: Final Report for Low Pressure Tests of the CPU-400 Pilot Plant
Author(s): Not identified
Sponsoring Agency: Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory, Cincinnati,
OH
Project Officer: R.A. Chapman No. Pages: 406
Performing Organization: Combustion Power Company, Inc.
Abstract: This report presents the progress made during the component design
phase of a program to develop an economical and environmentally safe waste-
energy system known as the CPU-400.
EPA-600/7-77-026, NTIS-PB266-104/AS
Title: Analysis and Simulation of Recycle S02~Lime Slurry in TCA Scrubber
System
Author(s): C. Y. Wen, F. K. Fong
Sponsoring Agency: Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory, Research
Triangle Park, NC
Project Officer: R. H. Borgwardt No. Pages: 118
Performing Organization: West Virginia University
Abstract: The report gives results of an analysis of flue gas desulfurization
by a turbulent contact absorber (TCA) employing lime slurry, including the
development of performance equations for the scrubber-hold tank recycle
system. Performance characteristics investigated include pressure drop of the
scrubber, C02 and S02 absorptions, and lime utilization.
76
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EPA-600/7-77-051, NTIS-PB269-270/AS
Title: An Evaluation of the Disposal of Flue Gas Desulfurization Wastes in
Mines and the Ocean: Initial Assessment
Author(s): R. R. Lunt, C. B. Cooper, S. L. Johnson, J. E. Oberholtzer,
G. R. Schimke, W. I. Watson
Sponsoring Agency: Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory, Research
Triangle Park, NC
Project Officer: Julian W. Jones No. Pages: 335
Performing Organization: Arthur D. Little, Inc.
Abstract: The report gives an initial assessment of the feasibility of dis-
posing of flue gas desulfurization wastes in mines and in the ocean. The
purpose of the assessment was to evaluate environmental technical, regulatory,
and economic aspects of the use of such disposal sites.
EPA-600/7-77-052, NTIS-PB271-728/AS
Title: Disposal of By-Products From Nonregenerable Flue Gas Desulfurization
Systems: Second Progress Report
Author(s): J. Rossoff, R. C. Rossi, R. B. Fling, W. M. Graven, P. P. Leo
Sponsoring Agency: Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory, Research
Triangle Park, NC
Project Officer: Julian W. Jones No. Pages: 345
Performing Organization: The Aerospace Corporation
Abstract: The report gives results of the first 3 years of study to determine
environmentally sound methods for disposing of wastes from nonregenerable flue
gas desulfurization systems. Untreated and treated wastes from seven dif-
ferent scrubbers at eastern and western plants, using lime, limestone, or
double-alkali absorbents, were characterized.
EPA-600/7-77-061, NTIS-PB268-525/AS
Title: Sludge Oxidation in Limestone FGD Scrubbers
Author(s): Robert H. Borgwardt
Sponsoring Agency: Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory, Research
Triangle Park, NC
Project Officer: Robert H. Borgwardt No. Pages: 74
Performing Organization: Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory
Abstract: The report gives results of an experimental study of techniques
suitable for forcing the oxidation of calcium sulfite (a throwaway product of
flue gas desulfurization scrubbers now operating in the U.S.) to gypsum, over
a range of scrubber operating conditions applicable to the use of high-sulfur
coals.
77
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EPA-600/7-77-063, NTIS-PB271-022/AS
Title; Renovation of Power Plant Cooling Tower Slowdown for Recycle by
Evaporation: Crystallization with Interface Enhancement
Author(s): Hugo H. Sephton
Sponsoring Agency: Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory, Research
Triangle Park, NC
Project Officer: Fred Roberts No. Pages: 60
Performing Organization: The University of California
Abstract: The report confirms the effectiveness of a novel evaporation method
which reduces the energy and capital cost requirements for the renovation/
recycle of industrial wastewaters.
EPA-600/7-77-118, NTIS-PB280-135
Title: Data Base for Standards/Regulations Development for Land Disposal of
Flue Gas Cleaning Sludges
Author(s): Dallas E. Weaver, Curtis J. Schmidt, John P. Woodyard
Sponsoring Agency: Municipal Environmental Research Laboratory, Cincinnati,
OH
Project Officer: Donald E. Banning No. Pages: 299
Performing Organization: SCS Engineers
Abstract: This study addresses the problem of flue gas cleaning (FGC) sludge
disposal to the land. It considers the problem from a potential regulatory
approach, looking at the various aspects which could play a part in deter-
mining the best practical control technology currently available.
EPA-600/7-77-123, NTIS-PB284-111/AS
Title; Lime/Limestone Scrubbing Sludge Characterization—Shawnee Test
Facility
Author(s): J. L. Crowe, S. K. Seale
Sponsoring Agency: Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory, Research
Triangle Park, NC
Project Officer: Julian W. Jones No. Pages: 48
Performing Organization: Tennessee Valley Authority
Abstract; The report summarizes progress on a project to determine the range
of variability of the solids from scrubbers at the Shawnee Test Facility, and
to attempt to correlate this variability with plant operating conditions.
78
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EPA-600/7-77-134, NTIS-
Title: Environmental Residuals Output Model for Operation and Expansion of an
Electric Power System
Author(s): Barry D. Evans
Sponsoring Agency: Office of Energy, Minerals, and Industry, Washington, B.C.
Project Officer: Wayne Bloch
Performing Organization: Tennessee Valley Authority
Abstract: The Tennessee Valley Authority has developed an Environmental
Residual Output Model to predict amounts of residuals produced by different
configurations of a power system.
EPA-600/7-77-137, NTIS-PB276-625/AS
Title: Wet/Dry Cooling Systems for Fossil-Fueled Power Plants: Water Con-
servation and Plume Abatement
Author(s): M. C. Hu, G. A. Englesson
Sponsoring Agency: Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory, Research
Triangle Park, NC
Project Officer: Theodore G. Brna No. Pages: 290
Performing Organization: United Engineers and Constructors, Inc.
Abstract: The report gives results of a study of technical and economic
feasibilities of wet/dry cooling towers for water conservation and vapor plume
abatement. Results of cost optimizations of wet/dry cooling for 1000-MWe
fossil-fueled power plants are presented.
EPA-600/7-77-139, NTIS-PB276-879/AS
Title: Environmental Assessment of Solid Residues From Fluidized-Bed Fuel
Processing
Author(s): Ralph Stone, Richard Kahle
Sponsoring Agency: Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory, Research
Triangle Park, NC
Project Officer: Walter B. Steen No. Pages: 500
Performing Organization: Ralph Stone and Company, Inc.
Abstract: The report gives results of the first 15 months of an environmental
assessment of solid residues generated by fluidized-bed combustion (FBC) of
coal and gasification of oil. Included are a literature search, chemical and
physical residue characterization, laboratory leaching studies, and testing of
residues in various materials and agricultural applications.
79
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EPA-600/2-76-024, NTIS-PB250-732/AS
Title: Reuse of Power Plant Desulfurization Waste Water
Author(s): L. J. Bornstein, R. B. Fling, F. D. Hess, R. C. Rossi, J. Rossoff
Sponsoring Agency: Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory, Research
Triangle Park, NC
Project Officer: Fred Roberts No. Pages: 136
Performing Organization: The Aerospace Corporation
Abstract: The report gives results of an assessment of the potential reuse of
liquor from nonregenerable flue gas desulfurization systems by applying avail-
able water treatment processes.
EPA-600/2-76-070, NTIS-PB251-876/AS
Title: Disposal of Flue Gas Cleaning Wastes: EPA Shawnee Field Evaluation-
Initial Report
Author(s): R. B. Fling, W. M. Graven, F. D. Hess, P. P. Leo, R. C. Rossi,
J. Rossoff
Sponsoring Agency: Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory, Research
Triangle Park, NC
Project Officer: Julian W. Jones No. Pages: 212
Performing Organization: The Aerospace Corporation
Abstract: The report describes progress made during the initial phase of a
field evaluation program, conducted by EPA, to assess techniques for the dis-
posal of power plant flue gas desulfurization (FGD) wastes. To site chosen
for the evaluation was TVA's Shawnee Power Station, Paducah, Kentucky.
EPA-600/7-76-018, NTIS-PB259-211/AS
Title: Control of Waste and Water Pollution From Power Plant Flue Gas
Cleaning Systems: First Annual R and D Report
Author(s): P. P. Leo, J. Rossoff
Sponsoring Agency: Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory, Research
Triangle Park, NC
Project Officer: Julian W. Jones No. Pages: 178
Performing Organization: The Aerospace Corporation
Abstract: The report summarizes and assesses the state of research and devel-
opment in the fields of nonregenerable flue gas cleaning (FGC) waste treat-
ment, utilization, and disposal, as well as water reuse technology, for coal-
fired utility power plants.
80
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EPA-600/7-76-020, NTIS-PB264-874/AS
Title: A State-of-the-Art Report on Intake Technolgies
Author(s): S. S. Ray, R. L. Snipes, D. A. Tomljanovich
Sponsoring Agency: Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory, Research
Triangle Park, NC
Project Officer: J. P. Chasse No. Pages: 91
Performing Organization: TVA, Power Research Staff
Abstract: The report presents an updated evaluation of mechanisms and intake
designs for reducing the number of fish entrained and impinged at water intake
facilities.
81
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Conventional Combustion
Environmental Assessment
The objective of this program is the comprehensive
assessment of the environmental, economic, and energy impacts
of multimedia emissions of pollutants from stationary industrial,
utility, residential, and commercial conventional combustion
processes. Primary emphases of the program are on identifying
and evaluating (1) the relationships between various emissions
and residuals from conventional combustion, (2) multi-pollutant
synergistic impacts, (3) cross-media impacts, (4) environmental
impact tradeoff as relative emission levels of individual pollutants
are adjusted by control systems, and (5) unregulated pollutant
emissions, impacts, and control methods. The program seeks to
integrate information and data from previously separate environ-
mental efforts (e.g., the SOX IMOX etc. R&D programs) into a
systematic, coordinated, environmental assessment structure.
83
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EPA-600/7-79-026, NTIS-
Title: Typical Costs for Electric Energy Generation and Environmental Controls
Author(s): M. G. Klett
Sponsoring Agency: Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory, Research
Triangle Park, NC
Project Officer: Vincent W. Uhl No. Pages: 25
Performing Organization: Gilbert Associates, Inc.
Abstract: The report gives typical costs for electric power generating plants
and their environmental controls for installations of 1000-and 500-MWe capa-
city, including the expected range of uncertainty.
EPA-600/7-79-032, NTIS-PB292-931
Title: Level 1 Environmental Assessment Performance Evaluation
Author(s): Eva D. Estes, Franklin Smith, Denny E. Wagoner
Sponsoring Agency: Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory, Research
Triangle Park, NC
Project Officer: William B. Kuykendal, No. Pages: 140
Performing Organization: Research Triangle Institute
Abstract: The report gives results of a two-phased evaluation of Level 1 en-
vironmental assessment procecedures. Results from Phase I, a field evaluation
of the Source Assessment Sampling System (SASS), showed that the SASS train
performed well within the desired factor of 3 Level 1 accuracy limit.
EPA-600/7-79-050a, NTIS-PB292-539
Title: Proceedings of the Third Stationary Source Combustion Symposium;
Volume I. Utility, Industrial, Commercial, and Residential Systems
Author(s): Joshua S. Bowen, Robert E. Hall
Sponsoring Agency: Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory, Research
Triangle Park, NC
Project Officer: Robert E. Hall No. Pages: 250
Performing Organization: Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory
Abstract: The proceedings document the approximately 50 presentations made
during the symposium, March 5-8, 1979, in San Francisco. The symposium dealt
with subjects relating both to developing improved combustion technology for
the reduction of air pollutant emissions from stationary sources, and to
improving equipment efficiency.
84
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EPA-600/7-79-050b, NTIS-PB292-540
Title: Proceedings of the Third Stationary Source Combustion Symposium;
Volume II. Advanced Processes and Special Topics
Author(s): Joshua S. Bowen, Robert E. Hall
Sponsoring Agency: Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory, Research
Triangle Park, NC
Project Officer: Robert E. Hall No. Pages: 250
Performing Organization: Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory
Abstract: The proceedings document the approximately 50 presentations made
during the symposium, March 5-8, 1979, in San Francisco. The symposium dealt
with subjects relating both to developing improved combustion technology for
the reduction of air pollutant emissions from stationary sources, and to
improving equipment efficiency.
EPA-600/7-79-050c, NTIS-PB292-541
Title: Proceedings of the Third Stationary Source Combustion Symposium;
Volume III. Stationary Engine and Industrial Process Combustion Systems
Author(s): Joshua S. Bowen, Robert E. Hall
Sponsoring Agency: Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory, Research
Triangle Park, NC
Project Officer: Robert E. Hall No. Pages: 250
Performing Organization; Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory
Abstract: The proceedings document the approximately 50 presentations made
during the symposium, March 5-8, 1979, in San Francisco. The symposium dealt
with subjects relating both to developing improved combustion technology for
the reduction of air pollutant emissions from stationary sources, and to
improving equipment efficiency.
EPA-600/7-79-050d, NTIS-PB292-542
Title: Proceedings of the Third Stationary Source Combustion Symposium;
Volume IV. Fundamental Combustion Research and Environmental Assessment
Author(s): Joshua S. Bowen, Robert E. Hall
Sponsoring Agency: Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory, Research
Triangle Park, NC
Project Officer: Robert E. Hall No. Pages: 250
Performing Organization: Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory
Abstract: The proceedings document the approximately 50 presentations made
during the symposium, March 5-8, 1979, in San Francisco. The symposium dealt
with subjects relating both to developing improved combustion technology for
the reduction of air pollutant emissions from stationary sources, and to
improving equipment efficiency.
85
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EPA-600/7-79-050e, NTIS-
Title: Proceedings of the Third Stationary Source Combustion Symposium;
Volume V. Addendum
Author(s): Joshua S. Bowen, Robert E. Hall
Sponsoring Agency: Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory, Research
Triangle Park, NC
Project Officer: Robert E. Hall No. Pages: 250
Performing Organization: Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory
Abstract: The proceedings document the approximately 50 presentations made
during the symposium, March 5-8, 1979, in San Francisco. The symposium dealt
with subjects relating both to developing improved combustion technology for
the reduction of air pollutant emissions from stationary sources, and to
improving equipment efficiency.
EPA-600/7-79-063a, NTIS-
Title: Approach to Level 2 Analysis Based on Level 1 Results, MEG Categories
and Compounds, and Decision Criteria
Author(s): L. E. Ryan, R. G. Beimer, R. F. Maddalone
Sponsoring Agency: Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory, Research
Triangle Park, NC
Project Officer: Walter B. Steen No. Pages: 150
Performing Organization: TRW, Inc.
Abstract: The report describes an approach to the decision criteria needed to
proceed from the initial emission screening analysis (Level 1) to the detailed
emission characterization (Level 2), and a Level 2 analytical approach.
EPA-600/7-78-015, NTIS-PB277-088/AS
Title: SAM/IA: A Rapid Screening Method for Environmental Assessment of
Fossil Energy Process Effluents
Author(s): L. M. Schalit, K. J. Wolfe
Sponsoring Agency: Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory, Research
Triangle Park, NC
Project Officer: Joshua S. Bowen No. Pages: 150
Performing Organization: Acurex Corporation/Aerotherm Division
Abstract: The report describes the simplest member of a sequence of Source
Analysis Models (SAMs) of increasing complexity and thoroughness which can be
used as tools to help with one or more of five tasks involved in the environ-
mental assessment of energy and industrial processes.
86
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EPA-600/7-78-076, NTIS-
Title: Application of Computer Graphics to Environmental Assessment of
Energy Systems
Author(s): Malcolm C. Babb, Harrison R. Hickey, Jr.
Sponsoring Agency; Officer of Energy, Minerals, and Industry, Washington, D. C.
Project Officer: Wayne Bloch
Performing Organization: Tennessee Valley Authority
Abstract: This report summarizes the first two years of research designed to
demonstrate applications of computer graphics to environmental analyses asso-
ciated with the evaluation of impacts from development of conventional energy
systems.
EPA-600/7-78-081, NTIS-PB285-936
Title: Environmental Assessment of Coal Transportation
Author(s): Michael F. Szabo
Sponsoring Agency: Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory, Cincinnati, OH
Project Officer: J. F. Martin No. Pages; 152
Performing Organization: PEDCo Environmental, Inc.
Abstract: As a result of an increase in U.S. coal production to help achieve
energy independence, much attention is being focused on regional-scale trans-
portation of coal in volumes projected to reach 1.32 billion metric tons (1.2
billion tons) in 1985.
EPA-600/7-78-084, NTIS-PB286-231
Title: Energy Requirements of Present Pollution Control Technology
Author(s): R. W. Serth, R. S. Hockett
Sponsoring Agency: Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory, Cincinnati, OH
Project Officer: C. C. Lee No. Pages: 101
Performing Organization: Monsanto Research Corporation
Abstract: Estimates of energy requirements for pollution control at station-
ary sources in the United States, as compiled from the literature, are
presented and discussed.
87
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EPA-600/7-78-090, NTIS-PB283-716/AS
Title: Assessment of Technology for Control of Toxic Effluents from the
Electric Utility Industry
Author(s): J. D. Colley, C. A. Muela, M. L. Owen, N. P. Meserole,
J. B. Riggs, J. C. Terry
Sponsoring Agency: Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory, Research
Triangle Park, NC
Project Officer: Julian W. Jones No. Pages: 155
Performing Organization: Radian Corporation
Abstract: The report assesses the applicability of control technologies for
reducing priority pollutants in effluents from the steam-electric power gener-
ating industry.
EPA-600/7-78-107, NTIS-PB282-940
Title: Environmental Assessment of Solid Residues from Fluidized-Bed Fuel
Processing: Final Report
Author(s): Ralph Stone, Richard L. Kahle
Sponsoring Agency; Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory, Research
Triangle Park, NC
Project Officer: Walter B. Steen No. Pages: 325
Performing Organization: Ralph Stone and Company, Inc.
Abstract: The report gives results of a 2-year study of the environmental
assessment of solid residues generated by fluidized-bed combustion (FBC) of
coal and gasification of oil.
EPA-600/7-78-151, NTIS-PB287-210/AS
Title: Status of IERL-RTP Environmental Assessment Methodologies for Fossil
Energy Processes
Author(s): John L. Warren
Sponsoring Agency: Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory, Research
Triangle Park, NC
Project Officer: Walter B. Steen No. Pages: 100
Performing Organization: Research Triangle Institute
Abstract: The report summarizes the status of the following environmental
assessement (EA) methodologies: current process technology background, en-
vironmental data acquisition, current environmental background, environmental
objectives development, control technology assessment, and environmental
alternatives analysis.
88
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EPA-600/7-78-153a, NTIS-PB287-937/AS
Title: Low-Sulfur Western Coal Use in Existing Small and Intermediate
Size Boilers
Author(s): Kenneth L. Maloney
Sponsoring Agency: Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory, Research
Triangle Park, NC
Project Officer: David G. Lachapelle No. Pages: 436
Performing Organization: KVB, Inc.
Abstract: The report gives results of testing of 10 representative coal-fired
boilers in the Upper-Midwest, including an assessment of SO , NO , CO, un-
burned HC, and particulate emissions from these units, as well as an assess-
ment of the operational impact of coal switching.
EPA-600/7-78-157, NTIS-PB285-397/AS
Title: Water Consumption and Costs for Various Steam Electric Power Plant
Cooling Systems
Author(s): M. C. Hu, G. F. Pavlenco, G. A. Englesson
Sponsoring Agency: Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory, Research
Triangle Park, NC
Project Officer: Theodore G. Brna No. Pages: 150
Performing Organization: Cameron Engineers, Inc.
Abstract: The report gives results of a state-of-the-art study, addressing
consumptive water use and related costs of various steam electric power plant
cooling systems, the avilability of water for all uses by area, and the impact
of legal constraints on water use in the U.S.
EPA-600/7-78-l64a, NTIS-PB289-942
Title: Environmental Assessment of Coal- and Oil-Firing in a Controlled
Industrial Boiler; Volume I. Executive Summary
Author(s): C. Leavitt, K. Arledge, W. Hamersma, R. Maddalone, R. Beimer,
G. Richard, M. Yamada
Sponsoring Agency: Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory, Research
Triangle Park, NC
Project Officer: Wade H. Ponder No. Pages: 25
Performing Organization: TRW, Inc.
Abstract: The report gives results of a comparative multimedia assessment of
coal-versus oil-firing in a controlled industrial boiler, to determine rela-
tive environmental, energy, economic, and societal impacts.
89
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EPA-600/7-78-l64b, NTIS-PB289-941
Title: Environmental Assessment of Coal- and Oil-Firing in a Controlled
Industrial Boiler; Volume II. Comparative Assessment
Author(s): C. Leavitt, K. Arledge, W. Hamersma, R. Maddalone, R. Beimer,
G. Richard, M. Yamada
Sponsoring Agency: Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory, Research
Triangle Park, NC
Project Officer: Wade H. Ponder No. Pages: 100
Performing Organization: TRW, Inc.
Abstract: The report gives results of a comparative multimedia assessment of
coal-versus oil-firing in a controlled industrial boiler, to determine rela-
tive environmental, energy, economic, and societal impacts. The assessment
generally supports the national energy plan for increased use of coal by pro-
jecting that the environmental insult from coal-firing is not significantly
different from that from oil-firing.
EPA-600/7-78-l64c, NTIS-PB291-236
Title: Environmental Assessment of Coal- and Oil-Firing in a Controlled
Industrial Boiler; Volume III. Comprehensive Assessment and Appendices
Author(s): C. Leavitt, K. Arledge, W. Hamersma, R. Maddalone, R. Beimer,
G. Richard, M. Yamada
Sponsoring Agency: Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory, Research
Triangle Park, NC
Project Officer: Wade H. Ponder No. Pages: 300
Performing Organization: TRW, Inc.
Abstract: The report gives results of a comparative multimedia assessment of
coal- versus oil-firing in a controlled industrial boiler, to determine
relative environmental, energy, economic, and societal impacts.
EPA-600/7-78-168, NTIS-PB290-331
Title: Symposium Proceedings: Process Measurements for Environmental
Assessment
Author(s): Eugene A. Burns
Sponsoring Agency: Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory,
Research Triangle Park, NC
Project Officer: James A. Dorsey No. Pages: 300
Performing Organization: TRW Systems Group
Abstract: The report documents the 26 presentations made at the Process Meas-
urements for Environmental Assessment Symposium, sponsored by the Process Meas-
urements Branch of EPA's Industrial Environmental Laboratory, Research Tri-
angle Park. The objective was to bring together people who were responsible
for planning and implementing sampling and analysis programs for multimedia
environmental assessment.
90
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EPA-600/7-78-175, NTIS-PB286-982/AS
Title: Environmental Assessment for Residual Oil Utilization-Second
Annual Report
Author(s): M. F. Tyndall, F. D. Kodras, J. K. Puckett, R. A. Symonds,
W. C. Yu
Sponsoring Agency: Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory, Research
Triangle Park, NC
Project Officer: Samuel L. Rakes No. Pages: 173
Performing Organization: Catalytic, Inc.
Abstract: The report describes progress in an environmental assessment of
processes utilizing residual oil for electric power generation.
EPA-600/2-77-008a, NTIS-PB264-068/AS
Title: Combustion Additives for Pollution Control-A State-of-the-Art Review
Author(s): H. H. Krause, L. J. Hillenbrand, A. E. Weller, D. W. Locklin
Sponsoring Agency: Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory, Research
Triangle Park, NC
Project Officer: W. S. Lanier No. Pages: 125
Performing Organization: Battelle-Columbus Laboratores
Abstract: The report is a state-of-the-art review of the potential of com-
bustion-type fuel additives in reducing air pollutant emissions from oil and
coal firing.
EPA-600/2-77-008b, NTIS-PB264-065/AS
Title: Experimental Evaluation of Fuel Oil Additives for Reducing Emissions
and Increasing Efficiency of Boilers
Author(s): Robert D. Giammar, Albert E. Weller, David W. Locklin,
Horatio H. Krause
Sponsoring Agency: Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory, Research
Triangle Park, NC
Project Officer: W. S. Lanier No. Pages: 150
Performing Organization: Battelle-Columbus Laboratories
Abstract: The report gives results of an evaluation of the effectiveness of
combustion type fuel oil additives to reduce emissions and increase efficiency
in a 50-bhp (500 kw) commercial oil-fired packaged boiler.
91
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EPA-600/7-77-039, NTIS-PB268-289
Title: Environmental Assessment of Geopressured Waters and Their Project
Uses
Author(s): J. S. Wilson, J. R. Hamilton, J. A. Manning, P. E. Muehlberg
Sponsoring Agency: Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory,
Cincinnati, OH
Project Officer: No. Pages: 96
Performing Organization: Dow Chemical U. S. A.
Abstract: The deep geopressured reservoirs along the Texas and Louisiana Gulf
Coast are believed to offer a large potential supply of both natural gas and
heat energy. Major environmental effects of development are divided into
emissions and geological considerations. In view of the uncertainty of
extensive resource development and the relatively long time frame involved,
only moderate emphasis should be placed on environmental research at this
time.
EPA-600/7-77-046 NTIS-PB270-088
Title: Seeking Environmental Compatibility A Review of Environmental Issues
Related to the Transportation of Alaskan North Slope Crude Oil
Author(s): Richard D. Brown, Richard M. Helfand
Sponsoring Agency: Office of Energy, Minerals, and Industry
Washington, D. C. 20460
Project Officer: Richard Ball No. Pages: 175
Performing Organization: The MITRE Coporation
Abstract: The onset of Alaskan and offshore West Coast Oil requires west-
to-east movement of oil which is in excess of anticipated West Coast demand.
Proposals for this movement include Canadian and U.S. pipelines to carry crude
to Northern Tier States which face a decline in Canadian exports, pipelines
from California to mid-western states, tanker traffic through a canal in Cen-
tral America or around Cape Horn, and exchanges of oil with foreign countries.
Environmental issues center on impacts affecting air and water quality.
EPA-600/7-77-073a, NTIS-PB270-923/AS
Title: Proceedings of the Second Stationary Source Combustion Symposium
Volume I. Small Industrial, Commercial, and Residential Systems
Author(s): J. S. Bowen, R. E. Hall
Sponsoring Agency: Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory, Research
Triangle Park, NC
Project Officer: R. E. Hall No. Pages: 400
Performing Organization:
Abstract: The proceedings document the 50 presentations made during the
Second Stationary Source Combustion Symposium held in New Orleans, LA, August
29-September 1, 1977. The symposium dealt with subjects relating both to
developing improved combustion technology for the reduction of air pollutant
emissions from stationary sources, and to improving equipment efficiency.
92
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EPA-600/7-77-073b, NTIS-PB271-756/AS
Title: Proceedings of the Second Stationary Source Combustion Symposium
Volume II. Utility and Large Industrial Boilers
Author(s): J. S. Bowen, R. E. Hall
Sponsoring Agency: Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory, Research
Triangle Park, NC
Project Officer: R. E. Hall No. Pages: 425
Performing Organization:
Abstract: The proceedings document the 50 presentations made during the
Second Stationary Source Combustion Symposium held in New Orleans, LA, August
29-September 1, 1977. The symposium dealt with subjects relating both to
developing improved combustion technology for the reduction of air pollutant
emissions from stationary sources, and to improving equipment efficiency.
EPA-600/7-77-073c, NTIS-PB271-757/AS
Title: Proceedings of the Second Stationary Source Combustion Symposium
Volume III. Stationary Engine, Industrial Process Combustion System, and
Advanced Processes
Author(s): J. S. Bowen, R. E. Hall
Sponsoring Agency: Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory, Research
Triangle Park, NC
Project Officer: R. E. Hall No. Pages: 450
Performing Organization:
Abstract: The proceedings document the 50 presentations made during the
Second Stationary Source Combustion Symposium held in New Orleans, LA, August
29-September 1, 1977. The symposium dealt with subjects relating both to
developing improved combustion technology for the reduction of air pollutant
emissions from stationary sources, and to improving equipment efficiency.
EPA-600/7-77-073d, NTIS-PB274-029/AS
Title: Proceedings of the Second Stationary Source Combustion Symposium
Volume IV. Fundamental Combustion Research
Author(s); J. S. Bowen, R. E. Hall
Sponsoring Agency: Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory, Research
Triangle Park, NC
Project Officer: R. E. Hall No. Pages: 475
Performing Organization:
Abstract: The proceedings document the 50 presentations made during the
Second Stationary Source Combustion Symposium held in New Orleans, LA, August
29-September 1, 1977. The symposium dealt with subjects relating both to
developing improved combustion technology for the reduction of air pollutant
emissions from stationary sources, and to improving equipment efficiency.
93
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EPA-600/7-77-073e, NTIS-PB274-897/AS
Title: Proceedings of the Second Stationary Source Combustion Symposium
Volume V. Addendum
Author(s): J. S. Bowen, R. E. Hall
Sponsoring Agency: Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory, Research
Triangle Park, NC
Project Officer: R. E. Hall No. Pages: 500
Performing Organization:
Abstract: The proceedings document the 50 presentations made during the
Second Stationary Source Combustion Sumposium held in New Orleans, LA, August
29-September 1, 1977. The symposium dealt with subjects relating both to
developing improved combustion technology for the reduction of air pollutant
emissions from stationary sources, and to improving equipment efficiency.
EPA-600/7-77-077, NTIS-PB270-086/AS
Title: EPA's Stationary Source Combustion Control Technology Program-FY 1976
Author(s):
Sponsoring Agency; Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory, Research
Triangle Park, NC
Project Officer: Joshua S. Bowen No. Pages: 50
Performing Organization: Acurex Corporation/Aerotherm Division
Abstract: The report summarizes the objectives, highlights, and accomplish-
ments of EPA's research and development program for characterization, assess-
ment, and control of the environmental impact of stationary combustion
processes and energy conversion technologies.
EPA-600/7-77-081, NTIS-PB271-962/AS
Title: Process Technology Background for Environmental Assessment/Systems
Analysis Utilizing Residual Fuel Oil
Author(s): M. F. Tyndall, R. C. Foster, E. K. Jones, F. D. Kodras
Sponsoring Agency: Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory, Research
Triangle Park, NC
Project Officer: Samuel L. Rakes No. Pages: 75
Performing Organization: Catalytic, Inc.
Abstract: The report gives results of environmental and economic assessments
of processes using residual oil to generate electricity. Emphasis was on
three commercially operating processes.
94
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EPA-600/7-77-136a, NTIS-PB276-919/AS
Title: Multimedia Environmental Goals for Environmental Assessment, Volume I
Author(s): J. G. Cleland, G. L. Kingsbury
Sponsoring Agency: Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory, Research
Triangle Park, NC
Project Officer: T. Kelly Janes No. Pages: 326
Performing Organization: Research Triangle Institute
Abstract: The report gives results of a study of the derivation of Multimedia
Environmental Goals (MEG's), MEG's are levels of significant contaminants or
degradents(in ambient air, water, or land, or in emissions or effluents con-
veyed to the ambient media) that are judged to be: appropriate for preventing
certain negative effects in the surrounding populations or ecosystems; or
representative of the control limits achievable through technology.
EPA-600/7-77-136b, NTIS-PB276-920/AS
Title: Multimedia Environmental Goals for Environmental Assessment,
Volume II. MEG Charts and Background Information
Author(s): J. G. Cleland, G. L. Kingsbury
Sponsoring Agency: Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory, Research
Triangle Park, NC
Project Officer: T. Kelly Janes No. Pages: 432
Performing Organization: Research Triangle Institute
Abstract: The report gives results of a study of the derivation of Multimedia
Environmental Goals (MEG's).
EPA-600/2-76-046a, NTIS-PB251-612/AS
Title: Preliminary Emissions Assessment of Conventional Stationary Combustion
Systems; Volume I--Executive Summary
Author(s): Normal Surprenant, Robert Hall, Leonard M. Seale
Sponsoring Agency: Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory, Research
Triangle Park, NC
Project Officer: R. A. Venezia No. Pages: 76
Performing Organization: CCA/Technology Division
Abstract: The report gives results of a preliminary emissions assessment of
the air, water, and solid waste pollutants produced by conventional stationary
combustion systems.
95
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EPA-600/2-76-046b, NTIS-PB252-175/AS
Title: Preliminary Emissions Assessment of Conventional Stationary Combustion
Systems; Volume II--Final Report
Author(s): Norman Surprenant, Robert Hall, Steven Slater, Thomas Susa,
Martin Sussman, Charles Young
Sponsoring Agency: Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory, Research
Triangle Park, NC
Project Officer: R. A. Venezia No. Pages: 535
Performing Organization: GCA/Technology Division
Abstract: The report gives results of a preliminary emissions assessment of
the air, water, and solid waste pollutants produced by conventional stationary
combustion systems.
EPA-600/2-76-046c, NTIS-PB257-849/AS
Title: Preliminary Emissions Assessment of Conventional Stationary Combustion
Systems; Volume III, Update (12/75-6/76)
Author(s): Norman Surprenant
Sponsoring Agency: Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory, Research
Triangle Park, NC
Project Officer: R. A. Venezia No. Pages: 48
Performing Organization: GCA/Technology Division
Abstract: The report updates Volume II of this series (EPA-600/2-76-046b).
It identifies and discusses major recent ongoing and proposed programs in the
area of pollutant emissions from combustion sources.
EPA-600/2-76-056, NTIS-PB251-622/AS
Title: Comparison of Fossil and Wood Fuels
Author(s): E. H. Hall, C. M. Allen, D. A. Ball, J. E. Burch, H. N. Conkle,
W. T. Lawhon, T. J. Thomas, G. R. Smithson, Jr.
Sponsoring Agency: Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory, Research
Triangle Park, NC
Project Officer: J. D. Kilgroe No. Pages: 240
Performing Organization: Battelle-Columbus Laboratories
Abstract: The report gives results of a preliminary assessment, comparing the
use of wood as a fuel for a commercial electric power plant in Vermont, with
that of clean fossil fuels or fossil fuels with suitable pollution control
technology.
96
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EPA-600/2-76-101, NTIS-PB255-842/AS
Title: Evaluation of Pollution Control in Fossil Fuel Conversion Processes:
Final Report
Author(s): E. M. Magee
Sponsoring Agency: Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory, Research
Triangle Park, NC
Project Officer: W. J. Rhodes No. Pages: 250
Performing Organization: Exxon Research and Engineering Company
Abstract: The review gives an overview of work, between June 1972 and January
1976, on various environmental aspects of fossil fuels. Details of this work
is presented in 14 reports published during this same period. The details
include potential pollutants in fossil fuels; quantities of solid, liquid, and
gaseous effluents from coal treatment and conversion to gaseous and liquid
fuels; and an analytical test plan for coal conversion systems.
EPA-600/2-76-153, NTIS-PB257-134/AS
Title: Fuel Gas Environmental Impact
Author(s): F. L. Robson, W. A. Blecher, C. B. Colton
Sponsoring Agency: Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory, Research
Triangle Park, NC
Project Officer: W. J. Rhodes No. Pages: 300
Performing Organization: United Technologies Research Center
Abstract: The objective of the report is to help define the environmental
impact of combinations of: (1) fossil fuel gasification systems, (2) low- and
high-temperature fuel gas cleanup processes, and (3) advanced cycle power
systems.
EPA-600/2-76-176, NTIS-PB257-103/AS
Title: Air, Water, and Solid Residue Prioritization Models for Conventional
Combustion Sources
Author(s): E. C. Eimutis, C. M. Moscowitz, J. L. Delaney, R. P. Quill,
D. L. Zanders
Sponsoring Agency: Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory, Research
Triangle Park, NC
Project Officer: R. A. Venezia No. Pages: 53
Performing Organization: Monsanto Research Corporation
Abstract: The report describes mathematical models that were developed to
relatively rank the environmental impact of water and solid residue emissions.
97
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Conservation and Advanced Systems
The general objectives of this program are to develop
environmental assessments of energy conservation methods and
advanced energy systems and to contribute to the development
of pollution control technologies for resource recovery, energy-
conserving industrial processes, advanced energy conversion cycles,
and advanced energy systems—solar and geothermal energy.
Techniques and technologies are under development by the
Department of Energy, the Department of Housing and Urban
Development, and other agencies in these areas, and by the EPA
in the resource recovery area. Outputs will support two
interagency working groups—the Interagency Task Force on
Energy Conservation in Buildings and the Interagency Task Force
on Energy Conservation in Industry, as well as EPA regulatory
responsibilities, by ensuring the environmental compatibility of
techniques and technologies in each subject energy area.
99
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EPA-600/2-78-114, NTIS-
Title: Use of Solar Energy to Heat Anaerobic Digesters; Part I -
Technical and Economic Feasibility Study; Part II - Economic Feasibility
Throughout the United States
Author(s): Jess W. Malcolm, David E. Cassel
Sponsoring Agency: Municipal Evironmental Research Laboratory,
Cincinnati, OH
Project Officer: R. V. Villiers No. Pages: 101
Performing Organization: Environmental Systems, Incorporated
Abstract: Retrofitting a solar energy collection and heat transfer system to a
digester at Annapolis, Maryland was proven feasible in the first part of the
study and the concept of using solar energy for digester heating throughout
the United States, including Fairbanks, Alaska, was shown to be economically
feasible in the second part of the study.
EPA-600/7-78-014, NTIS-PB281-023
Title: Survey of Environmental Regulations Applying to Geothermal Exploration,
Development and Use
Author(s): Mrs. Gene V. Beeland
Sponsoring Agency: Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory,
Cincinnati, OH
Project Officer: R. P. Hartley No. Pages: 254
Performing Organization: WAPORA, Inc.
Abstract: Federal, state, and local environmental laws and regulations that
apply to geothermal energy development are summarized. Most attention is
given to thoe regulations which deal with air pollution, water pollution,
solid wastes and impact assessment.
EPA-600/7-78-047, NTIS-PB281-189
Title: Preliminary Environmental Assessment of Energy Conversion Processes
for Agricultural and Forest Product Residues; Volume I
Author(s): Benjamin J. Gikis
Sponsoring Agency: Municipal Environmental Research Laboratory,
Cincinnati, OH
Project Officer: John 0. Burckle No. Pages; 178
Performing Organization: Stanford Research Institute
Abstract: A preliminary assessment was made of the environmental impacts of
several types of conversion processes for producing energy or fuels from
agricultural and forestry residues.
100
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EPA-600/7-78-065, NTIS-PB284-027
Title: Sampling and Analysis Research Program at the Paraho Shale Oil
Demonstration
Author(s): J. E. Cotter, C. H. Prien, J. J. Schmidt-Collerus, D. J. Powell,
R. Sung, C. Habenicht, R. E. Pressey
Sponsoring Agency: Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory,
Cincinnati, OH
Project Officer: No. Pages: 80
Performing Organization: TRW Environmental Engineering Division
Abstract: The overall objective of the test program was to obtain preliminary
quantitative and qualitative measurements of air, water, and solid composi-
tions, and to gain experience that would lead to improved sampling procedures
and the determination of priorities for sampling and analysis of shale oil
recovery operations.
EPA-600/7-78-078, NTIS-PB282-032/AS
Title: Applying Fabric Filtration to Refuse-Fired Boilers:
A Pilot-Scale Investigation
Author(s): J. D. McKenna, J. C. Mycock, R. L. Miller, K. D. Brandt
Sponsoring Agency: Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory, Research
Triangle Park, NC
Project Officer; James H. Turner No. Pages: 120
Performing Organization; Nashville Thermal Transfer Corporation
Abstract: The report gives results of a pilot-scale investigation to determine
the techno-economic feasibility of applying fabric filter dust collectors to
solid refuse fired boilers.
EPA-600/7-78-101, NTIS-PB282-546
Title: Pollution Control Guidance for Geothermal Energy Development
Author(s): Robert P. Hartley
Sponsoring Agency; Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory,
Cincinnati, OH
Project Officer: R. P. Hartley No. Pages: 146
Performing Organization: Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory,
Cincinnati, OH
Abstract; This report summarizes the EPA regulatory approach toward geothermal
energy development. The state of knowledge is described with respect to the
constituents of geothermal effluents and emissions, including water, air,
solid wastes, and noise.
101
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EPA-600/7-78-121, NTIS-PB290-034
Title: Proceedings of the Second Workshop on Sampling Geothermal Effluents
Author(s): Subir Sanyal, Richard Weiss
Sponsoring Agency: Environmental Monitoring and Support Laboratory,
Las Vegas, NV
Project Officer: Donald B. Gilmore No. Pages: 256
Performing Organization: Geonomics, Inc.
Abstract: This is a compilation of papers presented at the second in a series
of workshops on sampling and analysis of geothermal effluents held February
15-17, 1977, at Las Vegas, Nevada.
EPA-600/7-78-143, NTIS-PB286-936
Title: Investigation of Advanced Thermal-Chemical Concepts for Obtaining
Improved MSW-Derived Products
Author(s): N. L. Hecht, B. L. Fox, D. S. Duvall
Sponsoring Agency; Municipal Environmental Research Laboratory,
Cincinnati, OH
Project Officer: Albert Klee No. Pages: 118
Performing Organization: University of Dayton Research Institute
Abstract: This study concentrated on those processes designed to produce a
carbon char, a powdered fuel, and liquid and gaseous fuels from the municipal
solid waste. The chemical and thermal treatments of most interest were the
Worcester Polytechnic's hydrogenation-liquefaction process, Wright-Malta's
steam injection pyrolysis process, and cellulose embrittlement.
EPA-6QO/2-77-155a, NTIS-
Title: St. Louis Demonstration Final Report: Refuse Processing Plant
Equipment, Facilities, and Environmental Evaluations
Author(s): D. E. Fiscus, M. P. Schrag, P. G. Gorman, L. J. Shannon
Sponsoring Agency: Municipal Environmental Research Laboratory,
Cincinnati, OH
Project Officer: Carlton Wiles No. Pages: 347
Performing Organization: Midwest Research Institute
Abstract: This report presents the results of processing plant evaluations of
the St. Louis-Union Electric Refuse Fuel Project, including equipment and
facilities as well as assessment of environmental emissions at both the proc-
essing and power plants.
102
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EPA-600/2-77-155b, NTIS-
Title: St. Louis Demonstration Final Report: Power Plant Equipment,
Facilities and Environmental Evaluations
Author(s): P. G. Gorman, M. P. Schrag, L. J. Shannon, D. E. Fiscus
Sponsoring Agency: Municipal Environmental Research Laboratory,
Cincinnati, OH
Project Officer; Carlton C. Wiles, James D. Kilgroe,
J. Robert Holloway No. Pages: 430
Performing Organization: Midwest Rsearch Institute
Abstract: This report describes the results of the evaluation of the equipment
and facilities for the firing of refuse-derived fuel and the assessment of the
gaseous aqueous, and solid waste discharges associated with firing refuse-
derived fuel during the St. Louis-Union Electric Refuse Fuel Project.
EPA-600/7-77-040, NTIS-PB270-219
Title: European Developments in the Recovery of Energy and Materials from
Municipal Solid Waste
Author(s): W. David Conn
Sponsoring Agency: Municipal Environmental Research Laboratory,
Cincinnati, OH
Project Officer: C. A. demons No. Pages: 53
Performing Organization: University of California
Abstract: This is the report of a study which set out to determine whether
priorities in western Europe with respect to energy and materials recovery
from municipal solid waste are the same as those in the United States, which
include (a) the use of refuse as a supplementary fuel, (b) pryolysis, and (c)
resource recovery.
EPA-600/7-77-062, NTIS-PB272-759
Title: Development Status and Environmental Hazards of Several Advanced
Energy Systems
Author(s): Morris Penny, Sidney Bourgeois
Sponsoring Agency: Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory,
Cincinnati, OH
Project Officer; William Cain No. Pages: 109
Performing Organization: Lockheed-Huntsville Research & Engineering Center
Abstract: The report gives a review of the development status of several
advanced energy concepts and discusses the primary environmental hazards of
each system. Systems reviewed include potential new sources of energy and
improved energy conversion.
103
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EPA-600/7-77-085, NTIS-PB273-108
Title: Environmental Impact Statement for a Hypothetical 1000 MW Photovoltaic
Solar-Electric Plant e
Author(s): D. Richard Sears, Donald V. Merrifield, Morris M. Penny, W. Glen
Bradley
Sponsoring Agency: Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory,
Cincinnati, OH
Project Officer: R. P. Hartley No. Pages: 206
Performing Organization: Lockheed Missiles & Space Company, Inc.
Abstract: This draft EIS was prepared to assist the EPA in strengthening its
inputs to environmental impact statements in the area of new energy devel-
opments. The document has no legal significance, and the "proposed action" is
entirely hypothetical.
EPA-600/7-77-086, NTIS-PB272-352
Title: Preliminary Environmental Assessment of Solar Energy Systems
Author(s): D. R. Sears, P. 0. McCormick
Sponsoring Agency: Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory,
Cincinnati, OH
Project Officer: R. P. Hartley No. Pages: 131
Performing Organization: Lockheed Missiles & Space Company, Inc.
Abstract: Central station solar-electric plants and flat plate space heating
installations are environmentally superior to their respective conventional
alternatives because they produce little or no air and water pollution. Land
area required for central station solar plants will be large, but it is not as
destructive or irreversible as with coal stripping.
EPA-600/7-77-087, NTIS-PB272-604
Title: Assessment of Large-Scale Photovoltaic Materials Production
Author(s): M. G. Gandel, P. A. Dillard, D. R. Sears, S. M. Ko,
S. V. Bourgeois
Sponsoring Agency: Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory, Research
Triangle Park, NC
Project Officer: R. P. Hartley No. Pages: 125
Performing Organization: Lockheed Missiles & Space Company, Inc.
Abstract: Solar cell production at rates needed to supply continuously 1% of
projected U.S. power requirements in the year 2000 is examined. Si and CdS
are followed from raw material extraction to finished cell; GaAs is reviewed
less thoroughly.
104
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EPA-600/7-77-091, NTIS-PB272-646
Title: Environmental Assessment of Waste-To-Energy Processes: Source
Assessment Document
Author(s): K. P. Ananth, L. J. Shannon, M. P, Schrag
Sponsoring Agency: Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory,
Cincinnati, OH
Project Officer: Harry M. Freeman No. Pages: 78
Performing Organization: Midwest Research Institute
Abstract: This source assessment document is the first publication on the
subject program and it is intended to present what is currently known on
emissions and emission control techniques in waste-to-energy conversion
systems.
EPA-600/7-77-092, NTIS-
Title: Geothermal Industry Position Paper: EPA Regulatory Options and R&D Needs
Author(s): Gregory J. D'Alessio
Sponsoring Agency: Office of Energy, Minerals, and Industry, Washington, D. C.
Project Officer: Gregory J. D'Alessio No. Pages: 97
Performing Organization: Office of Energy, Minerals, and Industry
Abstract: The paper discusses the regulatory approaches and the potential
problems that geothermal energy may present in the areas of air quality, water
quality, and other impacts.
EPA-600/7-77-108, NTIS-PB277-438/AS
Title: Study of a Thermal Aerosol Oil Burner
Author(s): J. E. Janssen, J. J. Glatzel, E. R. Wabasha, U. Bonne
Sponsoring Agency: Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory, Research
Triangle Park, NC
Project Officer: Robert E. Hall No. Pages: 50
Performing Organization: Honeywell, Inc.
Abstract: The report gives results of a study of a thermal aerosol oil burner,
aimed at counteracting the poor atomization and excess burner capacity that
are known to reduce seasonal efficiency and contribute to excess emissions in
residential oil burners.
105
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EPA-600/7-76-022, NTIS-PB263-453/AS
Title: Survey of Emissions Control and Combustion Equipment Data In
Industrial Process Heating
Author(s): Peter A. Ketels, John D. Nesbitt, R. Don Oberle
Sponsoring Agency: Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory, Research
Triangle Park, NC
Project Officer: J. H. Wasser No. Pages: 132
Performing Organization: Institute of Gas Technology
Abstract: The report gives results of investigations of the interaction be-
tween present and potential energy conservation measures and emission programs
in a number of select industries. Where energy conservation goals conflicted
with emission control goals, the problems were assessed.
EPA-600/2-76-148, NTIS-
Title: Fuel and Energy Production by Bioconversion of Waste Materials -
State-of-the-Art
Author(s): Sylvia A. Ware
Sponsoring Agency: Municipal Environmental Research Laboratory, Cincinnati, OH
Project Officer: Leo Weitzman No. Pages: 75
Performing Organization: Ebon Research Systems
Abstract: This report is a state-of-the-art summary of biological processes
for converting waste cellulosic materials (agricultural, municipal and lumber-
ing wastes) to fuels. It indicates the locations and quantities of suitable
wastes and discusses the status of the current processing schemes.
EPA-600/2-76-149, NTIS-PB257-182/AS
Title: Environmental Aspects of Fuel Conversion Technology, II (December 1975,
Hollywood, Florida)
Author(s): Franklin A. Ayer
Sponsoring Agency: Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory, Research
Triangle Park, NC
Project Officer: William J. Rhodes No. Pages: 500
Performing Organization: Research Triangle Institute
Abstract: The report covers EPA's second symposium on the environmental
aspects of fuel conversion technology. Its main objective was to review and
discuss environmentally related information in the field of fuel conversion
technology.
106
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EPA-600/2-76-212, NTIS-PB271-680/AS
Title: Symposium on Environment and Energy Conservation (November 1975,
Denver, Colorado)
Author(s): Franklin A. Ayer
Sponsoring Agency: Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory, Research
Triangle Park, NC
Project Officer: Walter B. Steen No. Pages: 560
Performing Organization: Research Triangle Institute
Abstract: The principal objective of this symposium was to identify the
environmental benefits and threats of alternative energy conservation systems
and to compare the environmental impacts of energy conservation strategies.
107
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Flue Gas Sulfur Oxide Control
This program develops and evaluates alternative technologies
for the removal of sulfur oxide emissions from flue gas at
electricity generating plants and industrial boilers. The aim of the
program is to develop technical data on which EPA may
establish emission standards for sulfur-emitting sources. Efforts
are underway to evaluate existing sulfur oxides removal installa-
tions, to assess other impacts of flue gas desulfurization
technology, and to assess the applicability of FGD technology to
industrial boilers and other sulfur oxide sources.
109
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EPA-600/7-79-046, NTIS-PB293-163
Title: Disposal of By-Products from Non-Regenerable Flue Gas
Desulfurization Systems: Final Report
Author(s): J. Rossoff, R. C. Rossi, R. B. Fling, W. M. Graven and P. P Leo
Sponsoring Agency: Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory, Research
Triangle Park, NC
Project Officer: Julian W. Jones No. Pages: 185
Performing Organization: The Aerospace Corporation
Abstract: The report gives results of a 4-year study to determine environ-
mentally sound methods for disposing of wastes from nonregenerable flue gas
desulfurization (FGD) systems.
EPA-600/7-78-010, NTIS-PB278-722/AS
Title: Project Manual for Full-Scale Dual-Alkali Demonstration at Louisville
Gas and Electric Co.—Preliminary Design and Cost Estimate
Author(s): R. P. VanNess, R. C. Somers, T. Frank, J. M. Lysaght, I. L. Jashnani,
R. R. Lunt, C. R. LaMantia
Sponsoring Agency: Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory, Research
Triangle Park, NC
Project Officer: Norman Kaplan No. Pages: 100
Performing Organization: Louisville Gas and Electric Company
Abstract: The report is the project manual for the dual-alkali system,
designed by Combustion Equipment Associates, Inc./Arthur D. Little, Inc. and
being installed to control S02 emissions from Louisville Gas and Electric
Company's Cane Run Unit No. 6 boiler.
EPA-600/7-78-010a, NTIS-PB281-530/AS
Title: Executive Summary for Full-Scale Dual-Alkali Demonstration at Louisville
Gas and Electric Co.—Preliminary Design and Cost Estimate
Author(s): R. P. VanNess, R. C. Somers, T. Frank, J. M. Lysaght, I. L. Jashnani,
R. R. Lunt, C. R. LaMantia
Sponsoring Agency: Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory, Research
Triangle Park, NC
Project Officer: Norman Kaplan No. Pages: 20
Performing Organization: Lousiville Gas and Electric Company
Abstract: The report is the executive summary for the preliminary design of
the dual-alkali system, designed by Combustion Equipment Associates, Inc/
Arthur D. Little, Inc. and being installed to control S02 emissions from
Louisville Gas and Electric Company's Cane Run Unit No. 6 boiler.
110
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EPA-600/7-78-023a, NTIS-PB281-391/AS
Title: Economics of Disposal of Lime/Limestone Scrubbing Wastes: Untreated and
Chemically Treated Wastes
Author(s): J. W. Barrier, H. L. Faucett, L. J. Henson
Sponsoring Agency: Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory, Research
Triangle Park, NC
Project Officer: Julian W. Jones No. Pages: 400
Performing Organization: Tennessee Valley Authority
Abstract: The report gives results of a detailed, comparative economic eval-
uation of four alternatives available to the utility industry for the disposal
of wastes from flue gas desulfurization using limestone or lime slurry
scrubbing.
EPA-600/7-78-024, NTIS-PB282-246/AS
Title: Disposal of Flue Gas Cleaning Wastes: EPA Shawnee Field Evaluation—
Second Annual Report
Author(s): R. B. Fling, W. M. Graven, P. P. Leo, J. Rossoff
Sponsoring Agency: Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory, Research
Triangle Park, NC
Project Officer: Julian W. Jones No. Pages: 200
Performing Organization: The Aerospace Corporation
Abstract: The report describes progress made during the first two years of a
field evaluation of treated and untreated ponding techniques for the disposal
of power plant flue gas desulfurization sludges.
EPA-600/7-78-030a, NTIS-PB280-253/AS
Title: Flue Gas Desulfurization Systems: Design and Operating Considerations
Volume I. Exective Summary
Author(s): C. C. Leivo
Sponsoring Agency: Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory, Research
Triangle Park, NC
Project Officer: J. E. Williams No. Pages: 26
Performing Organization: Bechtel Corporation
Abstract: The report describes flue gas desulfurization (FGD) systems and the
design and operating parameters that are monitored to ensure proper operation.
It explains how these parameters are varied to accommodate changing boiler
loads and fuel characteristics, and describes the control of parameters to
prevent such problems as scale buildup.
111
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EPA-600/7-78-030b, NTIS-PB280-254/AS
Title: Flue Gas Desulfurization Systems: Design and Operating Considerations
Volume II. Technical Report
Author(s): C. C. Leivo
Sponsoring Agency: Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory, Research
Triangle Park, NC
Project Officer: J. E. Williams, K. R. Durkee No. Pages: 201
Performing Organization: Bechtel Corporation
Abstract: The report describes flue gas desulfurization (FGD) systems and the
design and operating parameters that are monitored to ensure proper operation.
EPA-600/7-78-031a, NTIS-PB281-366/AS
Title: The Effect of Flue Gas Desulfurization Availability on Electric
Utilities Volume I. Executive Summary
Author(s): R. D. Delleney
Sponsoring Agency: Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory, Research
Triangle Park, NC
Project Officer: J. E. Williams, K. R. Durkee No. Pages: 38
Performing Organization: Radian Corporation
Abstract: The report gives results of an analysis of the effect of the avail-
ability of a flue gas desulfurization system on the ability of an individual
power plant to generate electricity at its rated capacity.
EPA-600/7-78-031b, NTIS-PB281-367/AS
Title: The Effect of Flue Gas Desulfurization Availability on Electric
Utilities Volume II. Technical Report
Author(s): R. D. Delleney
Sponsoring Agency: Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory, Research
Triangle Park, NC
Project Officer; J. E. Williams, K. R. Durkee No. Pages: 119
Performing Organization: Radian Corporation
Abstract: The report gives results of an analysis of the effect of the avail-
ability of a flue gas desulfurization system on the ability of an individual
power plant to generate electricity at its rated capacity.
112
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EPA-600/7-78-032a, NTIS-PB284-045/AS
Title; Flue Gas Desulfurization System Capabilities for Coal-fired Steam
Generators Volume I. Executive Summary
Author(s); T. Devitt, R. Gerstle, L. Gibbs, S. Hartman, R. Klier
Sponsoring Agency: Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory, Research
Triangle Park, NC
Project Officer; J. E. Williams, K. R. Durkee No. Pages: 39
Performing Organization: PEDCo Environmental, Inc.
Abstract: The report discusses the availability of technology for reducing
S02 emissions from coal-fired steam generators using flue gas desulfurization
(FGD) systems.
EPA-600/7-78-032b, NTIS-PB279-417/AS
Title: Flue Gas Desulfurization System Capabilities for Coal-Fired Steam
Generators Volume II. Technical Report
Author(s); T. Devitt, R. Gerstle, L. Gibbs, S. Hartman, R. Klier
Sponsoring Agency: Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory, Research
Triangle Park, NC
Project Officer: J. E. Williams, K. R. Durkee No. Pages: 512
Performing Organization: PEDCo Environmental, Inc.
Abstract: The report discusses the availability of technology for reducing
S02 emissions from coal-fired steam generators using flue gas desulfurization
(FGD) systems.
EPA-600/7-78-033, NTIS-PB279-080/AS
Title: Effects of Alternative New Source Performance Standards on Flue Gas
Desulfurization System Supply and Demand
Author(s): V. P. Patel, L. Gibbs
Sponsoring Agency: Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory, Research
Triangle Park, NC
Project Officer: J. E. Williams, K. R. Durkee No. Pages: 112
Performing Organization: PEDCo Environmental, Inc.
Abstract: The report discusses the capabilities of equipment vendors to
supply and install the quantity of flue gas desulfurization systems required
to meet alternative standards for coal-fired steam generators.
113
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EPA-600/7-78-044a, NTIS-PB281-099/AS
Title: Controlling SC>2 Emissions from Coal-Fired Steam-Electric Generators:
Solid Waste Impact (Volume I. Executive Summary)
Author(s): P. P. Leo, J. Rossoff
Sponsoring Agency: Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory, Research
Triangle Park, NC
Project Officer: Julian W. Jones No. Pages: 60
Performing Organization: The Aerospace Corporation
Abstract: The study assesses the technological, economic, and environmental
impacts, projected to 1998, of the increased solid wastes resulting from the
application of various more-stringent controls as well as of the current New
Source Performance Standards (NSPS) for S02 emissions from coal-fired steam-
electric generators.
EPA-600/7-78-044b, NTIS-PB281-100/AS
Title: Controlling S02 Emissions from Coal-Fired Steam-Electric Generators:
Solid Waste Impact (Volume II. Technical Discussion)
Author(s): P. P. Leo, J. Rossoff
Sponsoring Agency: Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory, Research
Triangle Park, NC
Project Officer: Julian W. Jones No. Pages: 200
Performing Organization; The Aerospace Corporation
Abstract: The study assesses the technological, economic, and environmental
impacts, projected to 1998, of the increased solid wastes resulting from the
application of various more-stringent controls as well as of the current New
Source Performance Standards (NSPS) for S02 emissions from coal-fired steam-
electric generators.
EPA-600/7-78-045a, NTIS-PB279-635/AS
Title: Controlling S02 Emissions from Coal-Fired Steam-Electric Generators:
Water Pollution Impact (Volume I. Executive Summary)
Author(s): R. L. Sugarek, T. G. Sipes
Sponsoring Agency: Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory, Research
Triangle Park, NC
Project Officer: Julian W. Jones No. Pages: 60
Performing Organization: Radian Corporation
Abstract: The report gives results of one task in a comprehensive program to
review the New Source Performance Standards (NSPS) for S02 emissions from
coal-fired steam-electric generating plants.
114
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EPA-600/7-78-045b, NTIS-PB279-636/AS
Title: Controlling SC>2 Emissions from Coal-Fired Steam-Electric Generators:
Water Pollution Impact (Volume II. Technical Discussion)
Author(s): R. L. Sugarek, T. G. Sipes
Sponsoring Agency: Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory, Research
Triangle Park, NC
Project Officer: Julian W. Jones No. Pages: 260
Performing Organization: Radian Corporation
Abstract: The report gives results of one task in a comprehensive program to
review the New Source Performance Standards (NSPS) for S02 emissions from
coal-fired steam-electric generating plants.
EPA-600/7-78-048a, NTIS-PB281-104/AS
Title: Survey of Flue Gas Desulfurization Systems: Cholla Station, Arizona
Public Service Co.
Author(s): Bernard A. Laseke, Jr.
Sponsoring Agency: Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory, Research
Triangle Park, NC
Project Officer: Norman Kaplan No. Pages: 75
Performing Organization: PEDCo Environmental, Inc.
Abstract: The report gives results of a second survey of the flue gas desul-
furization (FGD) system on Unit 1 of Arizona Public Service Company's Cholla
Station.
EPA-600/7-78-048b, NTIS-PB281-105/AS
Title: Survey of Flue Gas Desulfurization Systems: Will County Station,
Commonwealth Edison Co.
Author(s): Bernard A. Laseke, Jr.
Sponsoring Agency: Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory, Research
Triangle Park, NC
Project Officer: Norman Kaplan No. Pages: 80
Performing Organization: PEDCo Environmental, Inc.
Abstract: The report gives results of a second survey of the flue gas desul-
furization (FGD) system on Unit 1 of Commonwealth Edison Company's Will County
Station.
115
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EPA-600/7-78-048C, NTIS-PB281-106/AS
Title: Survey of Flue Gas Desulfurization Systems: St. Clair Station, Detroit
Edison Company
Author(s): Bernard A. Laseke, Jr.
Sponsoring Agency: Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory, Research
Triangle Park, NC
Project Officer: Norman Kaplan No. Pages: 72
Performing Organization: PEDCo Environmental, Inc.
Abstract: The report gives results of a second survey of the flue gas desul-
furization (FGD) system on Unit 6 of Detroit Edison Company's St. Clair
Station.
EPA-600/7-78-048d, NTIS-PB281-107/AS
Title: Survey of Flue Gas Desulfurization Systems: La Cygne Station, Kansas
City Power and Light Co.
Author(s): Bernard A. Laseke, Jr.
Sponsoring Agency: Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory, Research
Triangle Park, NC
Project Officer: Norman Kaplan No. Pages: 90
Performing Organization: PEDCo Environmental, Inc.
Abstract; The report gives results of a second survey of the flue gas desul-
furization (FGD) system on Unit 1 of Kansas City Power and Light Co.'s La
Cygne Station.
EPA-600/7-78-048e, NTIS-PB279-543/AS
Title: Survey of Flue Gas Desulfurization Systems: Green River Station,
Kentucky Utilities
Author(s): Bernard A. Laseke, Jr.
Sponsoring Agency: Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory, Research
Triangle Park, NC
Project Officer: Norman Kaplan No. Pages: 60
Performing Organization; PEDCo Environmental, Inc.
Abstract: The report gives results of a survey of the flue gas desulfuriza-
tion (FGD) system retrofitted to Boilers 1, 2, and 3 at the Green River
Station of Kentucky Utilities.
116
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EPA-600/7-78-051a, NTIS-PB279-011/AS
Title: EPA Utility FGD Survey: December 1977 - January 1978
Author(s): Bernard A. Laseke, Jr.
Sponsoring Agency; Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory, Research
Triangle Park, NC
Project Officer: Norman Kaplan No. Pages: 400
Performing Organization: PEDCo Environmental, Inc.
Abstract: The report presents a survey of utility flue gas desulfurization
(FGD) systems in the U.S. It summarizes information contributed by the
utility industry, process suppliers, regulatory agencies, and consulting
engineering firms.
EPA-600/7-78-051b, NTIS-PB287-214/AS
Title: EPA Utility FGD Survey: February-March 1978
Author(s): N. Gregory, G. Isaacs, B. Laseke, M. Melia, A. Patkar, M. Smith
Sponsoring Agency: Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory, Research
Triangle Park, NC
Project Officer: Norman Kaplan No. Pages: 60
Performing Organization: PEDCo Environmental, Inc.
Abstract: The report is an updated supplement to EPA-600/7-78-051a and should
be used in conjunction with it. It presents a survey of utility flue gas
desulfurization (FGD) systems in the U.S.
EPA-600/7-78-051c, NTIS-PB286-707
Title: EPA Utility FGD Survey: April-May 1978
Author(s): B. Laseke, M. Melia, M. Smith, W. Fischer
Sponsoring Agency: Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory, Research
Triangle Park, NC
Project Officer: Norman Kaplan No. Pages: 100
Performing Organization: PEDCo Environmental, Inc.
Abstract: The report is an updated supplement to EPA-600/78-051a and should
be used in conjunction with it. It presents a survey of utility flue gas
desulfurization (FGD) systems in the U.S.
117
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EPA-600/7-78-051d, NTIS-PB288-299
Title: EPA Utility FGD Survey: June-July 1978
Author(s): M. Melia, M. Smith, W. Fischer, B. Laseke
Sponsoring Agency: Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory, Research
Triangle Park, NC
Project Officer: N. Kaplan, J. C. Herlihy No. Pages: 136
Performing Organization: PEDCo Environmental, Inc.
Abstract: The report is an updated supplement to EPA-600/7-78-051a and should
be used in conjunction with it. It presents a survey of utility flue gas
desulfurization (FGD) systems in the U.S.
EPA-600/7-78-052a, NTIS-PB279-214/AS
Title: EPA Industrial Boiler FGD Survey: First Quarter 1978
Author(s): J. Tuttle, A. Patkar, N. Gregory
Sponsoring Agency: Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory, Research
Triangle Park, NC
Project Officer: J. David Mobley No. Pages; 200
Performing Organization: PEDCo Environmental, Inc.
Abstract: The report presents detailed technical information concerning appli-
cation of flue gas desulfurization (FGD) systems to industrial boilers.
EPA-600/7-78-052b, NTIS-
Title: EPA Industrial Boiler FGD Survey: Second Quarter 1978
Author(s): J. Tuttle, A. Patkar, N. Gregory, M. Eckstein
Sponsoring Agency: Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory, Research
Triangle Park, NC
Project Officer: R. Michael McAdams No. Pages: 115
Performing Organization: PEDCo Environmental, Inc.
Abstract: The report presents detailed technical information concerning appli-
cation of flue gas desulfurization (FGD) systems to industrial boilers.
EPA-600/7-78-052c, NTIS-PB288-204/AS
Title: EPA Industrial Boiler FGD Survey: Third Quarter 1978
Author(s): J. Tuttle, A. Patkar, D. Welch, M. Hessling, M. Eckstein
Sponsoring Agency: Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory, Research
Triangle Park, NC
Project Officer: R. Michael McAdams No. Pages: 173
Performing Organization: PEDCo Environmental, Inc.
Abstract: The report presents detailed technical information concerning appli-
cation of flue gas desulfurization (FGD) systems to industrial boilers.
118
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EPA-600/7-78-058a, NTIS-PB282-090/AS
Title: Symposium on Flue Gas Desulfurization—Hollywood, FL,
November 1977 (Volume 1)
Author(s): Franklin A. Ayer
Sponsoring Agency: Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory, Research
Triangle Park, NC
Project Officer: Julian W. Jones No. Pages: 440
Performing Organization: Research Triangle Institute
Abstract: The proceedings document presentations made during the symposium,
which dealt with the status of flue gas desulfurization technology in the
United States and abroad.
EPA-600/7-78-058b, NTIS-PB282-091/AS
Title: Symposium on Flue Gas Desulfurization—Hollywood, FL,
November 1977 (Volume II)
Author(s): Franklin A. Ayer
Sponsoring Agency: Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory, Research
Triangle Park, NC
Project Officer: Julian W. Jones No. Pages: 630
Performing Organization: Research Triangle Institute
Abstract: The proceedings document presentations made during the symposium,
which dealt with the status of flue gas desulfurization technology in the
United States and abroad.
EPA-600/7-78-089, NTIS-PB285-880/AS
Title: Coal Desulfurization Using Microwave Energy
Author(s): Peter Zavitsanos
Sponsoring Agency: Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory, Research
Triangle Park, NC
Project Officer: Lewis D. Tamny No. Pages; 60
Performing Organization: General Electric Company
Abstract: The report describes the use of microwave energy and NaOH to remove
pyritic and organic sulfur from several U.S. coals. Exposure times on the
order of 1 minute at 1 atmosphere of inert gas can remove up to 85% of the
sulfur with little or no loss in heating value of the coal.
119
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EPA-600/7-78-115, NTIS-PB286-611/AS
Title: EPA Evaluation of Bahco Industrial Boiler Scrubber System at
Rickenbacker AFB
Author(s): E. L. Biedell, R. J. Ferb, G. W. Malamud, C. D. Ruff,
N. J. Stevens
Sponsoring Agency: Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory, Research
Triangle Park, NC
Project Officer: John E. Williams No. Pages: 175
Performing Organization: Research-Cottrell, Inc.
Abstract: The report gives results of an 18-month evaluation of the R-C/Bahco
combined flue gas desulfurization and particulate removal system on a stoker-
fired industrial boiler at Rickenbacker AFB, Ohio.
EPA-600/7-78-155a, NTIS-PB285-854
Title: Review of New Source Performance Standards for Coal-Fired Utility
Boilers, Volume 1: Emissions and Non-Air Quality Environmental Impacts
Author(s):
Sponsoring Agency: Office of Energy, Minerals, and Industry, Washington, B.C.
Project Officer: P. Schwengals No. Pages: 130
Performing Organization: Energy and Environmental Engineering Division
Teknekron, Inc.
Abstract: This two volume report summarizes a study of the projected effects
of several different revisions to the current New Source Performance Standard
(NSPS) for sulfur dioxide (SO-) emissions from coal-fired utility power
boilers. Volume 1 discusses air emissions, solid wastes, water consumption,
and energy requirements.
EPA-600/7-78-155b, NTIS-PB285-855
Title: Review of New Source Performance Standards for Coal-Fired Utility
Boilers, Volume II: Economic and Financial Impacts
Author(s):
Sponsoring Agency: Office of Energy, Minerals, and Industry, Washington, B.C.
Project Officer: P. Schwengals No. Pages: 170
Performing Organization: Energy and Environmental Engineering Division
Teknekron, Inc.
Abstract: This two volume report summarizes a study of the projected effects
of several different revisions to the current New Source Performance Standard
(NSPS) for sulfur dioxide (803) emissions from coal-fired utility power
boilers. Volume II discusses economic and financial effects, including
projections of pollution control costs and changes in electricity prices.
120
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EPA-600/7-78-163, NTIS-286-971
Title: Effect of S02 Emission Requirements on Fluidized-Bed Combustion
Systems: Preliminary Technical/Economic Assessment
Author(s): R. A. Newby, N. H. Ulerich, E. P. O'Neill, D. F. Ciliberti,
D. L. Keairns
Sponsoring Agency: Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory, Research
Triangle Park, NC
Project Officer: D. Bruce Henschel No. Pages: 125
Performing Organization: Westinghouse Research and Development Center
Abstract: The report gives results of a preliminary technical/economic
evaluation to project the impact of S02 control requirements (up to 90%
control) on the capital and energy costs of atmospheric-pressure and
pressurized fluidized-bed combustion (AFBC and PFBC) power plants.
EPA-600/7-78-176, NTIS-PB286-646
Title: Characterization of Carbide Lime to Identify Sulfite Oxidation Inhibitors
Author(s): L. J. Holcombe, K. W. Luke
Sponsoring Agency: Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory, Research
Triangle Park, NC
Project Officer: Julian W. Jones No. Pages: 76
Performing Organization: Radian Corporation
Abstract: The report gives results of a study of carbide lime—a by-product
of acetylene manufacture, primarily calcium hydroxide—used in a flue gas
desulfurization (FGD) system at Louisville Gas and Electric (LGE).
EPA-600/2-77-149, NTIS-PB272-304/AS
Title: Ammonia Absorption/Ammonium Bisulfate Regeneration Pilot Plant for Flue
Gas Desulfurization
Author(s): P. C. Williamson, E. J. Puschaver
Sponsoring Agency: Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory, Research
Triangle Park, NC
Project Officer: Wade H. Ponder No. Pages: 272
Performing Organization: Tennessee Valley Authority
Abstract: The report gives results of a pilot-plant study of the ammonia ab-
sorption/ammonium bisulfate regeneration process for removing S02 from the
stack gas of coal-fired power plants.
121
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EPA-600/2-77-165, NTIS-PB272-952/AS
Title: Magnesia FGD Process Testing on a Coal-Fired Power Plant
Author(s): Dianne Summerer
Sponsoring Agency: Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory, Research
Triangle Park, NC
Project Officer: C. J. Chatlynne No. Pages: 261
Performing Organization: York Research Corporation
Abstract: The report gives results of a field measurement program to deter-
mine the operability and reliability of the Chemico magnesium oxide venturi
scrubber operating at Potomac Electric Power Company's Dickerson Generating
Station, Frederick, MD.
EPA-600/7-77-014, NTIS-PB269-885
Title: Demonstration of Wellman-Lord/Allied Chemical FGD Technology: Boiler
Operating Characteristics
Author(s): R. C. Adams, T. E. Eggleston, J. L. Haslbeck, R. C. Jordan,
Ellen Pulaski
Sponsoring Agency: Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory, Research
Triangle Park, NC
Project Officer: W. H. Ponder No. Pages: 250
Performing Organization; TRW, Inc.
Abstract: The report gives results of an intensive examination and charac-
terization of a coal-fired boiler prior to retrofit of a full scale flue gas
desulfurization (FGD) unit employing the Wellman-Lord/Allied process. The
tests were performed on Boiler No. 11 of Northern Indiana Public Service
Company's Mitchell Power Station.
EPA-600/7-77-018, NTIS-PB266-228/AS
Title: Magnesia Scrubbing Applied to a Coal-Fired Power Plant
Author(s): George Koehler
Sponsoring Agency: Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory, 'Research
Triangle Park, NC
Project Officer: C. J. Chatlynne No. Pages: 225
Performing Organization: Chemico Air Pollution Control Company
Abstract; The report gives results of a full-size demonstration of the mag-
nesia wet-scrubbing system for flue gas desulfurization (FGD) on a coal-fired
utility boiler. The FGD system was able to remove 90% of the inlet S02 over
2,800 hours of operation logged at the generating station.
122
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EPA-600/7-77-031, NTIS-PB271-008/AS
Title: High-Temperature Desulfurization of Low-Btu Gas
Author(s): G. P. Curran, B. J. Koch, B. Pasek, M. Pell, E. Gorin
Sponsoring Agency: Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory, Research
Triangle Park, NC
Project Officer: S. L. Rakes
Performing Organization: Consolidation Coal Company
Abstract: The report describes and gives results of economic studies of a
process for desulfurizing low-Btu fuel gas. The gas is intended for use as
fuel to gas turbines in combined-cycle power generation.
EPA-600/7-77-050a, NTIS-PB269-904
Title: Final Report: Dual Alkali Test and Evaluation Program; Volume I.
Executive Summary
Author(s): C. R. LaMantia, R. R. Lunt, J. E, Oberholtzer, E. L. Field,
J. R. Valentine
Sponsoring Agency: Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory, Research
Triangle Park, NC
Project Officer: Norman Kaplan No. Pages: 50
Performing Organization: Arthur D. Little, Inc.
Abstract: Volume I of the report is an executive summary of the results of a
three-task program to investigate, characterize, and evaluate the basic
process chemistry and the various operating modes of sodium-based dual alkali
scrubbing processes. The tasks were: 1, laboratory studies at both Arthur D.
Little, Inc. (ADL) and IERL-RTP; 2, pilot plant operations in a 1200 scfm
system at ADL; and 3, a prototype test program on a 20 MW dual alkali system
at Plant Scholz.
EPA-600/7-77-050b, NTIS-PB272-770/AS
Title: Final Report: Dual Alkali Test and Evaluation Program; Volume II.
Laboratory and Pilot Plant Programs
Author(s): C. R. LaMantia, R. R. Lunt, J. E. Oberholtzer, E. L. Field,
J. R. Valentine
Sponsoring Agency: Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory, Research
Triangle Park, NC
Project Officer: Norman Kaplan No. Pages: 300
Performing Organization: Arthur D. Little, Inc.
Abstract: Volume II of the report covers Tasks I and II of a three-task pro-
gram to investigate, characterize, and evaluate the basic process chemistry
and the various operating modes of sodium-based dual alkali scrubbing
processes.
123
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EPA-600/7-77-050C, NTIS-PB272-109/AS
Title: Final Report: Dual Alkali Test and Evaluation Program; Volume III.
Prototype Test Program-Plant Scholtz
Author(s); C. R. LaMantia, R. R. Lunt, J. E. Oberholtzer, E. L. Field,
J. R. Valentine
Sponsoring Agency: Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory, Research
Triangle Park, NC
Project Officer: Norman Kaplan No. Pages: 200
Performing Organization: Arthur D. Little, Inc.
Abstract: Volume III of the report covers Task III of a three-task program to
investigate, characterize, and evaluate the basic process chemistry and the
various operating modes of sodium-based dual alkali scrubbing processes,
EPA-600/7-77-074, NTIS-PB272-111/AS
Title: Laboratory Study of Limestone Regeneration in Dual Alkali Systems
Author(s): J. E. Oberholtzer, L. N. Davidson, R. R. Lunt
Sponsoring Agency: Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory, Research
Triangle Park, NC
Project Officer: Norman Kaplan No. Pages: 35
Performing Organization: Arthur D. Little, Inc.
Abstract: The report describes a series of open-and closed-loop laboratory
bench scale experiments which were carried out to study parameters which
affect the reaction of limestone with dual alkali flue gas desulfurization
system process liquors.
EPA-600/7-77-075, NTIS-PB270-572/AS
Title: Flue Gas Desulfurization Using Fly Ash Alkali Derived from Western
Coals
Author(s): H. M. Ness, E. A. Sondreal, F. Y. Murad, K. S. Vig
Sponsoring Agency: Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory, Research
Triangle Park, NC
Project Officer: Norman Kaplan No. Pages: 78
Performing Organization: U. S. Energy Research and Development Administration
Abstract: The report gives results of tests investigating the use of Western
coal fly ash for scrubbing S02 from powerplant flue gas, on a 130-scfm pilot
scrubber at the Grand Forks (ND) Energy Research Center and on a 5,000-acfm
pilot scrubber at the Milton R. Young Generating Station (Center, ND).
124
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EPA-600/7-77-103a, NTIS-PB272-986/AS
Title: 862 Abatement for Stationary Sources in Japan
Author(s): J. Ando, B. A. Laseke
Sponsoring Agency: Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory, Research
Triangle Park, NC
Project Officer: J. David Mobley No. Pages: 185
Performing Organization: PEDCo Environmental, Inc.
Abstract: The report describes the status of S02 abatement technology for
stationary sources in Japan as of June 1976. It presents the current status
of desulfurization technologies including hydrodesulfurization of oil, decom-
position of residual oil, gasification of coal and oil, and flue gas desul-
furization (FGD).
EPA-600/7-77-105, NTIS-PB274-544/AS
Title: EPA Alkali Scrubbing Test Facility: Advanced Program, Third
Progress Report
Author(s): Harlan N. Head
Sponsoring Agency: Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory, Research
Triangle Park, NC
Project Officer: John E. Williams No. Pages: 700
Performing Organization: Bechtel Corporation
Abstract: The report gives results of advanced testing from February through
November 1976 of 30,000 acfm (10 MW equivalent)lime/limestone wet scrubbers
for S02 and particulate removal at TVA's Shawnee Power Station.
EPA-600/7-77-106, NTIS-PB278-373/AS
Title: Effective Control of Secondary Water Pollution from Flue Gas
Desulfurization Systems
Author(s): Lanny D. Weimer
Sponsoring Agency: Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory, Research
Triangle Park, NC
Project Officer: Frederick A. Roberts No. Pages: 60
Performing Organization: Resources Conservation Company
Abstract: The report describes tests to demonstrate the feasibility of using
a vertical-tube, falling-film, vapor-compression evaporator to concentrate
waste water from a flue gas desulfurization (FGD) process.
125
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EPA-600/7-77-109, NTIS-PB277-086/AS
Title: Precipitation Chemistry of Magnesium Sulfite Hydrates in Magnesium
Oxide Scrubbing
Author(s): Philip S. Lowell, Frank B. Meserole, Terry B. Parsons
Sponsoring Agency: Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory, Research
Triangle Park, NC
Project Officer: Charles J. Chatlynne No. Pages: 373
Performing Organization: Radian Corporation
Abstract: The report gives results of laboratory studies defining the precip-
itation chemistry of MgSOg hydrates. The results apply to the design of Mg-
based scrubbing processes for S02 removal from combustion flue gas.
EPA-600/7-77-116, NTIS-PB276-520/AS
Title: Century Industrial Products FRP-100 Wet Scrubber Evaluation
Author(s): D. S. Ensor, R. G. Hooper
Sponsoring Agency: Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory, Research
Triangle Park, NC
Project Officer: Dale L. Harmon No. Pages: 71
Performing Organization: Meteorology Research, Inc.
Abstract: The report gives results of a field test evaluation of the perform-
ance of the Century Industrial Products FRP-100 wet scrubber installed on a
lightweight aggregate kiln.
EPA-600/2-76-013a, NTIS-PB250-585/AS
Title: S02 Abatement for Stationary Sources in Japan
Author(s): Jumpei Ando, Gerald A. Isaacs
Sponsoring Agency: Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory, Research
Triangle Park, NC
Project Officer: N. Kaplan No. Pages: 180
Performing Organization: PEDCo
Abstract: The report describes the status of desulfurization technology in
Japan up to January 1975, with emphasis on the recovery of S02 in lime/lime-
stone based processes. It discusses the current status of desulfurization
technologies, including hydrodesulfurization of oil, decomposition of residual
oil, gasification of coal and oil and flue gas desulfurization (FGD).
126
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EPA-600/2-76-130, NTIS-PB254-168/AS
Title: Reductant Gases for Flue Gas Desulfurization Systems
Author(s): D. W. Hissong, K. S. Murthy, A. W. Lemmon, Jr.
Sponsoring Agency: Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory, Research
Triangle Park, NC
Project Officer: C. J. Chatlynne No. Pages: 236
Performing Organization: Battelle-Colurabus Laboratories
Abstract: The report gives results of a study of the use of coal or residual-
oil gasification to produce a hydrogen/carbon monoxide-rich gas for use as a
reductant for regenerable flue gas desulfurization (FGD) processes.
EPA-600/2-76-136a, NTIS-PB255-317/AS
Title: Symposium on Flue Gas Desulfurization—New Orleans,
March 1976; Volume I
Author(s): R. D. Stern, W. H. Ponder, R. C. Christman
Sponsoring Agency: Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory, Research
Triangle Park, NC
Project Officer: R. D. Stern, W. H. Ponder No. Pages: 575
Performing Organization: Miscellaneous
Abstract: The proceedings document the presentations made during the sym-
posium, which dealt with the status of flue gas desulfurization technology in
the United States and abroad. Subjects considered included: regenerable,
non-regenerable, and advance processes; process costs; and by-product dis-
posal, utilization, and marketing.
EPA-600/2-76-136b, NTIS-PB262-722/AS
Title: Symposium on Flue Gas Desulfurization—New Orleans,
March 1976; Volume II
Author(s): R. D. Stern, W. H. Ponder, R. C. Christman
Sponsoring Agency: Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory, Research
Triangle Park, NC
Project Officer: R. D. Stern, W. H. Ponder No. Pages: 615
Performing Organization: Miscellaneous
Abstract: The proceedings document the presentations made during the sym-
posium, which dealt with the status of flue gas desulfurization technology in
the United States and abroad. Subjects considered included: regenerable,
non-regenerable, and advance processes; process costs; and by-product dis-
posal, utilization, and marketing.
127
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EPA-600/2-76-U3a, NTIS-PB261-128/AS
Title: Meyers Process Development for Chemical Desulfurization of Coal,
Volume I
Author(s): E. P. Koutsoukos, M. L. Kraft, R. A. Orsini, R. A. Meyers,
M. J. Santy, L. J. Van Nice
Sponsoring Agency: Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory, Research
Triangle Park, NC
Project Officer: Lewis D. Tamny No. Pages: 280
Performing Organization: TRW Systems Group
Abstract: The report gives results of bench-scale development of the Meyers
Process (for chemical removal of sulfur from coal) for desulfurization of both
fine and coarse coal. More than 90% of the pyrite was removed from run-of-
mine (ROM) fine coal and clean coarse coal, and more than 80% of the pyrite
from ROM coarse coal.
EPA-600/2-76-l43b, NTIS-PB261-129/AS
Title: Meyers Process Development for Chemical Desulfurization of Coal,
Volume II—Appendices
Author(s): E. P. Koutsoukos, M. L. Kraft, R. A. Orsini, R. A. Meyers,
M. J. Santy, L. J. Van Nice
Sponsoring Agency: Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory, Research
Triangle Park, NC
Project Officer: Lewis D. Tamny No. Pages; 114
Performing Organization: TRW Systems Group
Abstract: The report gives results of bench-scale development of the Meyers
Process (for chemical removal of sulfur from coal) for desulfurization of both
fine and coarse coal. More than 90% of the pyrite was removed from run-of-
raine (ROM) fine coal and clean coarse coal, and more than 80% of the pyrite
from ROM coarse coal.
EPA-600/2-76-152a, NTIS-PB256-320/AS
Title: Proceedings of the Stationary Source Combustion Symposium; Volume I—
Fundamental Research
Author(s)!; Not identified
Sponsoring Agency: Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory, Research
Triangle Park, NC
Project Officer: R. E. Hall No. Pages: 480
Performing Organization:
Abstract: The symposium dealt with subjects related both to developing
improved combustion technology for the reduction of air pollutant emissions
from stationary sources, and to improving equipment efficiency. Volume I—
Fundamental Research.
128
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EPA-600/2-76-152b, NTIS-PB256-321/AS
Title: Proceedings of the Stationary Source Combustion Symposium;
Volume II—Fuels and Process Research and Development
Author(s): Not identified
Sponsoring Agency: Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory, Research
Triangle Park, NC
Project Officer: R. E. Hall No. Pages: 423
Performing Organization:
Abstract: The symposium dealt with subjects related both to developing im-
proved combustion technology for the reduction of air pollutant emissions from
stationary sources, and to improving equipment efficiency. Volume II—Fuels
and Process Research and Development.
EPA-600/2-76-152c, NTIS-PB257-146/AS
Title: Proceedings of the Stationary Source Combustion Symposium;
Volume III—Field Testing and Surveys
Author(s): Not identified
Sponsoring Agency: Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory, Research
Triangle Park, NC
Project Officer: R. E. Hall No. Pages: 470
Performing Organization:
Abstract: The symposium dealt with subjects related both to developing im-
proved combustion technology for the reduction of air pollutant emissions from
stationary sources, and to improving equipment efficiency. Volume III—Field
Testing and Surveys.
EPA-600/7-76-030, NTIS-PB262-857/AS
Title: Feasibility of Producing Elemental Sulfur from Magnesium Sulfite
Author(s): Philip S. Lowell, W. E. Corbett, G. D. Brown, K. A. Wilde
Sponsoring Agency; Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory, Research
Triangle Park, NC
Project Officer: C. J. Chatlynne No. Pages: 211
Performing Organization; Radian Corporation
Abstract: The report gives results of a study to extend potential applica-
tions of MgO flue gas desulfurization processes by allowing the sulfur to be
recovered as elemental sulfur as well as sulfuric acid. The study considered
the feasibility of combining the exothermic S02 reduction reaction with the
endothermic MgS03 calcination.
129
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Nitrogen Oxide Control
The purpose of this program is to develop the best
practicable combustion technology for the control of NOX
emissions from the leading categories of stationary sources and
diesel engines. Stationary source categories include utility boilers,
commercial/industrial boilers, residental heating systems, station-
ary engines, and advanced combustion processes. Advanced
combustion processes such as advanced coal burners and coal
burner systems are being studied and fundamental engineering
and analytical support studies are also being conducted to
evaluate the potential of these advanced methods for 1MOX
emission control and energy conservation. The research on
controlled combustion also include fuel conditioning for sulfur
oxide removal.
131
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EPA-600/7-79-015b, NTIS-
Title: Application of Combustion Modifications to Industrial Combustion
Equipment (Data Supplement A)
Author(s): K. T. Fisher, H. J. Buening, W. A. Carter, P. K. Engel, S. C.
Hunter, R. J. Tidona
Sponsoring Agency: Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory, Research
Triangle Park, NC
Project Officer: Robert E. Hall No. Pages: 500
Performing Organization: KVB, Inc.
Abstract: The supplement provides raw data from a study of the effects of
combustion modifications on air pollutant emissions from a variety of indus-
trial combustion equipment.
EPA-600/7-79-037a, NTIS-
Title; Design Optimization and Field Verification of an Integrated Residential
Furnace--Phase I
Author(s): A. S. Okuda, L. P. Combs
Sponsoring Agency: Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory, Research
Triangle Park, NC
Project Officer: G. Blair Martin No. Pages: 152
Performing Organization: Rockwell International
Abstract: The report describes Phase I of a two-phase investigation to: (1)
further optimize the design of a prototype low-emission residential furnace
that was derived from earlier EPA-funded studies; and (2) obtain field verifi-
cation of its emission and performance characteristics.
EPA-600/7-79-04la, NTIS-
Title: Field Tests of Industrial Stoker Coal-Fired Boilers for Emissions
Control and Efficiency Improvement—Site B
Author(s): J. E. Gabrielson, P. L. Langsjoen, T. C. Kosvic
Sponsoring Agency: Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory, Research
Triangle Park, NC
Project Officer: Robert E. Hall No. Pages: 112
Performing Organization: KVB, Inc.
Abstract: The report gives results of field measurements made on a 200,000
Ib/hr spreader stoker boiler. The effect of various parameters on boiler
emissions and efficiency was studied.
132
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EPA-600/7-79-04lb, NTIS-
Title: Field Tests of Industrial Stoker Coal-Fired Boilers for Emissions
Control and Efficiency Improvement--Site B (Data Supplement)
Author(s): J. E. Gabrielson, P. L. Langsjoen, T. C. Kosvic
Sponsoring Agency: Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory, Research
Triangle Park, NC
Project Officer: Robert E. Hall No. Pages: 359
Performing Organization: KVB, Inc.
Abstract: The data supplement is a compilation of test data presented in
greater detail than was practical in the final technical report. It provides
the necessary details to other researchers who are interested in performing
their own analysis.
EPA-600/7-79-079, NTIS-
Title: Applicability of the Thermal DeNO Process to Coal-Fired Utility
Boilers
Author(s): G. M. Varga, Jr., M. E. Tomsho, B. H. Ruterbories, G. J. Smith,
W. Bartok
Sponsoring Agency: Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory, Research
Triangle Park, NC
Project Officer: David G. Lachapelle No. Pages: 188
Performing Organization: Exxon Research and Engineering Company
Abstract; The report gives a projection of the performance and cost of the
Exxon Thermal DeNO Process applied to coal-fired utility boilers. Eight
units were selectea, representing different boiler manufacturers, sizes,
firing methods, and coal types.
EPA-600/2-78-217, NTIS-PB289-878
Title; Combustion Modification Effects on NOx Emissions from Gas-, Oil-, and
Coal-Fired Utility Boilers
Author(s): Owen W. Dykema
Sponsoring Agency: Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory, Research
Triangle Park, NC
Project Officer: Robert E. Hall No. Pages: 94
Performing Organization; The Aerospace Corporation
Abstract: The report represents the conclusion of 4 years of analysis of
large quantities of emissions, operating conditions, and boiler configuration
data from full-scale multiple-burner, electric-generating boilers firing natu-
ral gas, oil, and coal fuels.
133
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EPA-600/7-78-036a, NTIS-PB281-078/AS
Title: Control of Utility Boiler and Gas Turbine Pollutant Emissions by
Combustion Modification—Phase I
Author(s); A. R. Crawford, E. H. Manny, W. Bartok
Sponsoring Agency: Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory, Research
Triangle Park, NC
Project Officer: Robert E. Hall No. Pages: 150
Performing Organization: Exxon Research and Engineering Company
Abstract: The report gives results of a field study to assess the applicabil-
ity of combustion modification techniques to control NO and other pollutant
emissions from utility boilers and gas turbines without causing deleterious
side effects.
EPA-600/7-78-046, NTIS-PB279-083/AS
Title: Environmental Assessment of Stationary Source NO Control Technologies:
First Annual Report
Author(s): L. R. Waterland, H. B. Mason, R. M. Evans, K. G. Salvesen,
K. J. Wolfe
Sponsoring Agency: Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory, Research
Triangle Park, NC
Project Officer: Joshua S. Bowen No. Pages: 111
Performing Organization: Acurex Corporation/Aerotherm Division
Abstract: The report summarizes results of the first year of an environmental
assessment program for stationary NO combustion modification technologies.
A
EPA-600/7-78-053, NTIS-PB279-999
Title: Nitrogen Dioxide Photolytic, Radiometric, and Meteorological Field Data
Author(s): J. E. Sickles, II, L. A. Ripperton, W. C. Eaton, R. S. Wright
Sponsoring Agency: Environmental Sciences Research Laboratory, Research
Triangle Park, NC
Project Officer: G. W. Gay, Jr. No. Pages: 192
Performing Organization: Research Triangle Institute
Abstract: Nitrogen dioxide photolysis data for calculating k1, and radio-
metric and selected meteorological data, all under a variety of meteorological
conditions, were collected during the spring and fall, 1975. Data from this
study can be used to aid the modeling of tropospheric photochemical air qual-
ity and smog chamber results.
134
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EPA-600/7-78-099a, NTIS-PB283-109/AS
Title: Emission Reduction on Two Industrial Boilers with Major Combustion
Modifications
Author(s): W, A. Carter, H. J. Buening, S. C. Hunter
Sponsoring Agency: Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory, Research
Triangle Park, NC
Project Officer: Robert E. Hall No. Pages: 177
Performing Organization: KVB, Inc.
Abstract: The report gives results of a study of the effects on pollutant
emissions of extensive combustion modifications on two industrial boilers.
Staged combustion variable excess air, and variable air preheat were evaluated
while firing natural gas or No. 6 fuel oil in a watertube boiler rated at 16
MW thermal input (55 million Btu/hr).
EPA-600/7-78-100, NTIS-PB282-428
Title: Inventory of Combustion-Related Emissions from Stationary Sources
(Second Update)
Author(s): Vernon E. Kemp, Owen W. Dykema
Sponsoring Agency: Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory, Research
Triangle Park, NC
Project Officer: Robert E. Hall No. Pages: 385
Performing Organization: The Aerospace Corporation
Abstract: The report describes the full period of a study covering the com-
bustion-related emissions phase of a 3-year program on the analysis of NO
control in stationary sources.
EPA-600/7-78-120a, NTIS-PB284-520
Title: Emission Characterization of Stationary NO Sources: Volume I.
Results x
Author(s): K. G. Salvesen, K. J. Wolfe, E. Chu, M. A. Herther
Sponsoring Agency: Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory, Research
Triangle Park, NC
Project Officer: Joshua S. Bowen No. Pages: 233
Performing Organization: Acurex Corporation/Energy and Environmental Division
Abstract; The report gives results of an inventory of gaseous, liquid, and
solid effluents from stationary NO sources, projected to the year 2000, and
ranks them according to their potential for environmental hazard. It projects
emissions to 1985 and to 2000 for five energy scenarios, depicting alternative
uses of coal, nuclear power, and synthetic fuels.
135
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EPA-600/7-78-120b, NTIS-PB285-429/AS
Title: Emission Characterization of Stationary NO Sources: Volume II.
Data Supplement x
Author(s): K. G. Salvesen, M. Herther, K. J. Wolfe, E. Chu
Sponsoring Agency: Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory, Research
Triangle Park, NC
Project Officer: Joshua S. Bowen No. Pages: 288
Performing Organization: Acurex Corporation/Energy and Environmental Division
Abstract: The report gives results of an inventory of gaseous, liquid, and
solid effluents from stationary NO sources, projected to the year 2000, and
ranks them according to their potential for environmental hazard. It projects
emissions to 1985 and to 2000 for five energy scenarios, depicting alternative
uses of coal, nuclear power, and synthetic fuels.
EPA-600/7-78-138, NTIS-
Title: Conventional Combustion Environmental Assessment Program: First
Annual Report
Author(s): J. Bruce Truett and Deepak Kenkeremath, William E. Thompson,
William Harrison
Sponsoring Agency: Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory, Research
Triangle Park, NC
Project Officer: Wade H. Ponder No. Pages: 45
Performing Organization: The Mitre Corporation/Metrek Division
Abstract: The report describes the status of EPA's Conventional Combustion
Environmental Assessment (CCEA) Program at the end of its first year. The
Program was established by EPA to coordinate and integrate the Agency's sev-
eral research and development projects that involve assessing the environ-
mental effects of pollution from conventional combustion processes.
EPA-600/7-78-139, NTIS-PB285-188/AS
Title: Survey of Projects Concerning Conventional Combustion Environmental
Assessments
Author(s): W. E. Thompson, J. W. Harrison
Sponsoring Agency: Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory, Research
Triangle Park, NC
Project Officer: Wade H. Ponder No. Pages; 107
Performing Organization: Research Triangle Institute
Abstract: The report summarizes information on activities relating to the
environmental assessment of stationary conventional combustion processes. The
information was gathered on a nationwide basis and includes activities spon-
sored by government, industry, universities, and trade associations.
136
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EPA-600/7-78-140, NTIS-PB284-974/AS
Title: A Program for the Environmental Assessment of Conventional Combustion
Processes
Author(s): Deepak C. Kenkeremath, C. Grant Miller, J. Bruce Truett
Sponsoring Agency: Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory, Research
Triangle Park, NC
Project Officer: Wade H. Ponder No. Pages: 75
Performing Organization: The Mitre Corporation/Metrek Division
Abstract: The report describes the development of a program plan for EPA's
Conventional Combustion Environmental Assessment (CCEA) Program and presents
the status of the Program one year after the planning effort was begun.
EPA-600/7-78-165, NTIS-PB286-208/AS
Title: Combustion Research on the Fate of Fuel-Nitrogen Under Conditions of
Pulverized Coal Combustion
Author(s): J. M. Levy, J. H. Pohl, A. F. Sarofim, Y. H. Song
Sponsoring Agency: Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory, Research
Triangle Park, NC
Project Officer: John H. Wasser No. Pages: 176
Performing Organization: Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Abstract: The report gives results of an experimental investigation of coal
pyrolysis and oxidation, and char oxidation to determine the effects of tem-
perature and fuel/oxygen equivalence ratio on the conversion of coal-nitrogen
to NO .
EPA-600/7-78-191, NTIS-PB288-234/AS
Title: Pollutant Emissions from "Dirty" Low- and Medium-Btu Gases
Author(s): R. T. Waibel, E. S. Fleming, D. H. Larson
Sponsoring Agency: Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory, Research
Triangle Park, NC
Project Officer: David G. Lachapelle No. Pages: 84
Performing Organization: Institute of Gas Technology
Abstract: The report gives results of a study to determine the emissions from
'dirty' low- and medium-Btu gases when combusted on industrial process burn-
ers. The fuels tested were blends with composition typical of Wellman-Galusha
oxygen (WGO) and air (WGA) fuel gases.
137
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EPA-600/7-78-212, NTIS-PB289-498
Title: Impact of Point Source Control Strategies on NC>2 Levels
Author(s): B. R. Eppright, E. P. Hamilton III, M. A. Haecker,
Carl-Heinz Michelis
Sponsoring Agency: Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory, Research
Triangle Park, NC
Project Officer: J. David Mobley No. Pages: 198
Performing Organization: Radian Corporation
Abstract: The report gives final results of a study of the effect of two
point source NO control strategies in the Chicago Air Quality Control Region
(AQCR): combustion modification and flue gas treatment. The study involved
the dispersion modeling of essentially all point and area sources of NO in
the AQCR. x
EPA-600/7-78-213, NTIS-PB289-450
Title: Reduction of Nitric Oxide with Metal Sulfides
Author(s); F. P. McCandless and Kent Hodgson
Sponsoring Agency: Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory, Research
Triangle Park, NC
Project Officer: J. David Mobley No. Pages: 94
Performing Organization: Montana State University
Abstract: The report gives results of research to determine the technical
feasibility of using metal sulfides for the chemical reduction of NO to N2-
Nineteen different metal sulfides were investigated, using a test gas of pure
NO.
EPA-600/2-77-008c, NTIS-PB264-066/AS
Title: NO Formation in CO Flames
- v
Author(s): E. L. Merryman, A. Levy
Sponsoring Agency: Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory, Research
Triangle Park, NC
Project Officer: W. S. Lanier No. Pages: 131
Performing Organization: Battelle-Columbus Laboratories
Abstract: The report gives results of an experimental study to determine if
early NO and N02 can be observed in CO flames, since prompt NO is not antici-
pated and since H02 levels might be expected to be lower in CO flames.
138
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EPA-600/2-77-025, NTIS-PB269-277/AS
Title: Reduction of Nitrogen Oxide Emissions from Field Operating Package
Boilers—Phase III of III
Author(s): M. P. Heap, C. McComis, T. J. Tyson, R. E. McMillan, R. E.
Sommerlad, F. D. Zoldak
Sponsoring Agency: Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory, Research
Triangle Park, NC
Project Officer: G. Blair Martin No. Pages: 120
Performing Organization: Ultrasystems, Inc.
Abstract: The report describes the final of three phases of a program to de-
termine the optimum methods of applying both flue gas recirculation (FGR) and
staged combustion (SC) to control nitrogen oxides (NO ) emissions from resid-
ual oil-fired package boilers.
EPA-600/2-77-066a, NTIS-PB266-109/AS
Title: Inventory of Combustion-Related Emissions From Stationary Sources
(First Update)
Author(s): Owen W. Dykema, Vernon E. Kemp
Sponsoring Agency: Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory, Research
Triangle Park, NC
Project Officer: Robert E. Hall No. Pages: 378
Performing Organization: The Aerospace Corporation
Abstract: The report describes the first 2 years of a study covering the com-
bustion-related emissions phase of a 3-year program entitled, 'Analysis of NO
Control in Stationary Sources.' The study is aimed at assisting in the estab-
lishment of priorities for detailed studies of techniques for the control of
combustion-related emissions from stationary sources.
EPA-600/2-77-122, NTIS-PB270-112/AS
Title: Field Testing: Application of Combustion Modifications to Control
Pollutant Emissions from Industrial Boilers—Phases I and II (Data Supplement)
Author(s): S. C. Hunter, H. J. Buening
Sponsoring Agency: Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory, Research
Triangle Park, NC
Project Officer: Robert E. Hall No. Pages: 650
Performing Organization: KVB Engineering, Inc.
Abstract: The Data Supplement records individual data points in greater de-
tail than practical in the Phase I and II reports. Data are included from 47
boilers tested in Phase I, and 19 boilers tested in Phase II.
139
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EPA-600/2-77-190, NTIS-PB273-057/AS
Title: Effects of Combustion Modifications for NO Control on Utility Boiler
Efficiency and Combustion Stability
Author(s): Owen W. Dykema
Sponsoring Agency: Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory, Research
Triangle Park, NC
Project Officer: Robert E. Hall No. Pages: 103
Performing Organization: The Aerospace Corporation
Abstract: The report gives results of an evaluation of the possibility that
plant efficiency losses or combustion instability might limit NOx reduction by
combustion modification. Data from natural-gas- and oil-fired boilers were
used in the analyses.
EPA-600/2-77-235, NTIS-PB282-983
Title: Low NO Combustion Concepts for Advanced Power Generation Systems Firing
Low-Btu Gas
Author(s): T. J. Tyson, M. P. Heap, C. J. Kau, B. A. Folsom, N. D. Brown
Sponsoring Agency: Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory, Research
Triangle Park, NC
Project Officer: G. Blair Martin No. Pages: 228
Performing Organization: Energy and Environmental Research Corporation
Abstract: The report gives results of an analysis of several advanced power
generating concepts firing low-Btu gasified coal. A combined gas-turbine/
steam-cycle power plant with integrated gasifier was the most promising from
fuel utilization and economic viewpoints.
EPA-600/7-77-005, NTIS-PB263-469/AS
Title: Evaluation of the General Motors' Double Alkali SO Control System
Author(s): Edward Interess
Sponsoring Agency: Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory, Reserach
Triangle Park, NC
Project Officer: Norman Kaplan No. Pages: 80
Performing Organization: Arthur D. Little, Inc.
Abstract: The report is an evaluation of the double alkali flue gas desul-
furization (FGD) system, installed to control S(
fired industrial boiler complex at General Moto:
Ohio. It describes the boiler and FGD systems.
furization (FGD) system, installed to control SO emissions from the coal-
fired industrial boiler complex at General Motors' Chevrolet plant in Parma,
140
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EPA-600/7-77-006, NTIS-PB263-960/AS
Title: Applicability of NO Combustion modifications to Cyclone Boilers (Furnaces)
Author(s): T. E. Ctvrtniceit, S. J. Rusek
Sponsoring Agency: Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory, Research
Triangle Park, NC
Project Officer: David G. Lachapelle No. Pages: 135
Performing Organization: Monsanto Research Corporation
Abstract: The report summarizes available information on nitrogen oxides
(NO ) emissions from cyclone boilers/furnaces, a significant stationary source
of these emissions. It discusses the principles of cyclone boiler/furnace
operation, and presents population data on boilers in this equipment class.
EPA-600/7-77-094a, NTIS-PB272-614/AS
Title: Burner Design Criteria for NO Control from Low-Btu Gas Combustion;
Volume I. Ambient Fuel Temperature
Author(s): Donald R. Shoffstall
Sponsoring Agency: Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory, Research
Triangle Park, NC
Project Officer: David G. Lachapelle No. Pages: 116
Performing Organization: Applied Combustion Research Institute
Abstract: The report gives results of a research program initiated to charac-
terize problems associated with retrofitting existing utility boilers with
low- and medium-Btu gases produced using commercially available coal conver-
sion processes.
EPA-600/7-77-094b, NTIS-PB280-199/AS
Title: Burner Design Criteria for NO Control from Low-Btu Gas Combustion;
Volume II. Elevated Fuel Temperature
Author(s): Donald R. Shoffstall, Richard T. Waibel
Sponsoring Agency: Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory, Research
Triangle Park, NC
Project Officer: David G. Lachapelle No. Pages: 83
Performing Organization: Applied Combustion Research Institute
Abstract: The report gives results of a program to provide quantitative data
on combustion emissions from high-temperature low-Btu gas. It complements a
recently completed EPA project that evaluated emissions resulting from the
burning of ambient-temperature low-Btu gas.
141
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EPA-600/7-77-103b, NTIS-PB276-948/AS
Title: NO Abatement for Stationary Sources in Japan
Author(s): J. Ando, K. Nagata, B. A. Laseke
Sponsoring Agency: Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory, Research
Triangle Park, NC
Project Officer: J. David Mobley No. Pages: 185
Performing Organization: PEDCo. Environmental, Inc.
Abstract: The report describes the status of NO abatement technology for
~~r: A
stationary sources in Japan as of August 1976. The report emphasizes flue gas
treatment processes for control of NO .
EPA-600/7-77-117, NTIS-PB277-012/AS
Title: Overfire Air Technology for Tangentially Fired Utility Boilers Burning
Western U.S. Coal
Author(s): Richard L. Burrington, John D. Cavers, Ambrose P. Selker
Sponsoring Agency: Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory, Research
Triangle Park, NC
Project Officer: David G. Lachapelle No. Pages; 327
Performing Organization: C-E Power Systems, Combustion Engineering, Inc.
Abstract: The report gives results of an investigation and evaluation of the
effectiveness of overfire air in reducing NO emissions from tangentially
fired boilers burning Western U.S. coal. X
EPA-600/7-77-119a, NTIS-PB276-680/AS
Title: Preliminary Environmental Assessment of Combustion Modification Techniques;
Volume I. Summary
Author(s): H. B. Mason, A. B. Shimizu, J. E. Ferrell, G. G. Poe, L. R. Waterland,
R. M. Evans
Sponsoring Agency: Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory, Research
Triangle Park, NC
Project Officer: Joshua S. Bowen No. Pages: 78
Performing Organization: Acurex Corporation, Aerotherm Division
Abstract: The report gives preliminary methodologies, data compilation, and
program priorities for assessing stationary combustion sources and NO com-
bustion modification technologies.
142
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EPA-600/7-77-119b, NTIS-PB276-681/AS
Title: Preliminary Environmental Assessment of Combustion Modification Techniques:
Volume II. Technical Results
Author(s): H. B. Mason, A. B. Shimizu, J. E. Ferrell, G. G. Poe, L. R. Waterland,
R. M. Evans
Sponsoring Agency: Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory, Research
Triangle Park, NC
Project Officer: Joshua S. Bowen No. Pages: 578
Performing Organization: Acurex Corporation, Aerotherm Division
Abstract: The report gives preliminary methodologies, data compilation, and
program priorities for assessing stationary combustion sources and NO combus-
tion modification technologies.
EPA-600/7-77-127, NTIS-PB276-637/AS
Title: Technical Assessment of NO Removal Processes for Utility Application
" ' X
Author(s): H. L. Faucett, J. D. Maxwell, T. A. Burnett
Sponsoring Agency: Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory, Research
Triangle Park, NC
Project Officer: J. David Mobley No. Pages: 620
Performing Organization: Tennessee Valley Authority
Abstract: The report gives results of a state-of-the-art review of processes
being developed to remove NO from power plant stack gas. The report's 48
X
processes include: wet and dry NO processes and wet and dry simultaneous
X
NO /SO processes.
A A
EPA-600/2-76-013b, NTIS-PB250-586/AS
Title: NO Abatement for Stationary Sources in Japan
x
Author(s): Jumpei Ando, Heiichiro Tohata, Gerald A. Isaacs
Sponsoring Agency: Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory, Research
Triangle Park, NC
Project Officer: Norman Kaplan No. Pages: 100
Performing Organization: PEDCo
Abstract: The report summarizes regulations for NO abatement in Japan, des-
cribe techniques for abatement by means of combustion control, and analyzes in
detail current wet and dry processes for denitrification of flue gases. The
major fuel in Japan is heavy residual oil. Lesser amounts of coal are used.
Natural gas usage is insignificant.
143
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EPA-600/2-76-037, NTIS-PB252-195/AS
Title: Catalytic Oxidation of Fuels for NO Control from Area Sources
, x
Author(s): J. P. Kesselring, R. A. Brown, R. J. Schrieber, C. B. Moyer
Sponsoring Agency: Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory, Research
Triangle Park, NC
Project Officer: B. Martin No. Pages: 199
Performing Organization: Aerotherm Division, Acurex Corporation
Abstract: The report gives results of a review of the state-of-the-art of
catalytic combustion concepts, and of an assessment of the applicability of
catalytic combustion to gas- and oil-fired home heaters and commercial and
industrial boilers.
EPA-600/2-76-039, NTIS-PB250-373/AS
Title: Chemistry of Fuel Nitrogen Conversion to Nitrogen Oxides in Combustion
Author(s): A. E. Axworthy, G. R. Schneider, M. D. Shuman, V. H. Dayan
Sponsoring Agency: Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory, Research
Triangle Park, NC
Project Officer: B. Martin No. Pages: 375
Performing Organization: Rocketdyne Division
Abstract: The report gives results of an experimental and analytical inves-
tigation of chemical mechanisms involved in the conversion of fuel nitrogen to
NO in combustion.
X
EPA-600/2-76-06la, NTIS-PB259-911/AS
Title: Burner Criteria for NO Control; Volume I. Influence of Burner Variables
on NO in Pulverized Coal Flames
Author(s): M. P. Heap, T. M. Lowes, R. Walmsley, H. Bartelds, P. LeVaguerese
Sponsoring Agency: Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory, Research
Triangle Park, NC
Project Officer: G. Blair Martin No. Pages: 166
Performing Organization: International Flame Research Foundation
Abstract: The report gives results of the first phase of an investigation to
specify burner design criteria to control NO in natural gas and pulverized
coal flames.
144
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EPA-600/2-76-086a, NTIS-PB253-500/AS
Title: Field Testing: Application of Combustion Modifications To Control Pollutant
Emissions from Industrial Boilers--Phase II
Author(s): G. A. Cato, L. J. Muzio, D. E. Shore
Sponsoring Agency: Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory, Research
Triangle Park, NC
Project Officer: Robert E. Hall No. Pages: 250
Performing Organization: KVB Engineering, Inc.
Abstract: The report gives results of testing 19 coal, oil, and gas-fired
industrial boilers to determine their normal emissions and the effectiveness
of combustion modifications in reducing NO emissions without increasing the
emission of particulates and other pollutants.
EPA-600/2-76-094, NTIS-PB258-309
Title: Rapid Method for Determining NO Emissions in Flue Gases
x
Author(s): H. M. Barnes, M. C. Caldwell
Sponsoring Agency: Environmental Sciences Research Laboratory, Research
Triangle Park, NC
Project Officer: C. R. Hosier
Performing Organization: Environmental Sciences Research Laboratory
Abstract: This report discusses the NO compliance procedure (Method 7) for
— --- j^
stationary sources and the attempts to improve the procedure and decrease ana-
lytical time.
EPA-600/2-76-098a, NTIS-PB254-167/AS
Title: Burner Design Criteria for Control of NO from Natural Gas Combustion;
Volume I.
Data Analysis and Summary of Conclusions
Author(s): D. R. Shoffstall
Sponsoring Agency: Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory, Research
Triangle Park, NC
Project Officer: David G. Lachapelle No. Pages: 204
Performing Organization: Institute of Gas Technology
Abstract: Volume I of the report gives details of, and analyzes, trials con-
ducted with natural gas to determine the relationship between combustion aero-
dynamics and pollution emission characteristics of industrial burners.
145
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EPA-600/2-76-098b, NTIS-PB256-806/AS
Title: Burner Design Criteria for Control of NO from Natural Gas Combustion;
Volume II. Raw Data and Experimental Results
Author(s): D. R. Shoffstall
Sponsoring Agency: Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory, Research
Triangle Park, NC
Project Officer: David G. Lachapelle No. Pages: 402
Performing Organization: Institute of Gas Technology
Abstract: Volume II discusses completely the procedure used to select the
test burners. It includes detailed flame characterizations of baseline opera-
tions assembled from in-the-flame temperature, gas species, and flow direction
data analysis. It also includes all raw data collected from the input/output
trials.
EPA-600/2-76-121, NTIS-PB256-405/AS
Title: Feasibility of a Direct Contact Heat and Emission Loss Prevention Sys-
tem for Area Source Furnaces
Author(s): R. J. Schreiber, G. G. Poe
Sponsoring Agency: Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory, Research
Triangle Park, NC
Project Officer: W. B. Steen No. Pages: 125
Performing Organization: Aerotherm Acurex Corporation
Abstract: The report gives results of a brief study to determine the feasi-
bility of a retrofit device for recovering emissions and waste heat from the
flue of a residential furnace.
EPA-600/7-76-012, NTIS-PB261-081/AS
Title: Inventory of Combustion-Related Emissions from Stationary Sources
Author(s): Owen W. Dykema, Vernon E. Kemp
Sponsoring Agency: Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory, Research
Triangle Park, NC
Project Officer: Robert E. Hall No. Pages: 178
Performing Organization: The Aerospace Corporation
Abstract: The report describes the first year of a study covering the com-
bustion-related emissions inventory phase of a 3-year program entitled,
"Analysis of NO Control in Stationary Sources." The study is aimed at
assisting in the establishment of priorities for detailed studies of tech-
niques for the control of combustion-related emissions from stationary
sources.
146
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EPA-600/7-76-026, NTIS-PB261-289/AS
Title: Parametric Studies of Catalysts for NO Control from Stationary Power Plants
X
Author(s): Ken Nobe, George L. Bauerle, S. C. WU
Sponsoring Agency: Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory, Research
Triangle Park, NC
Project Officer: R. D. Stern No. Pages: 245
Performing Organization: University of California
Abstract: The report gives results of a study of vanadia-alumina and iron oxide-
chromium oxide-alumina catalysts for the reduction of NO with NHg in simulated
flue gas. A tabulation of recent publications in the field of NO catalysis
(particularly selective reduction with NHg) is presented.
EPA-600/7-76-031, NTIS-PB261-265/AS
Title: Catalytic Reduction of Nitrogen Oxides with Ammonia: Utility Pilot
Plant Operation
Author(s): J. M. Kline, P. H. Owen, Y. C. Lee
Sponsoring Agency: Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory, Research
Triangle Park, NC
Project Officer: R. D. Stern No. Pages: 94
Performing Organization: Environics, Inc.
Abstract: The report describes work to demonstrate, on a utility pilot plant
scale, the performance, reliability, and practicability of reducing nitrogen
oxides (NO ) emissions from steam boilers by reduction of NO with ammonia
A X
over a platinum catalyst.
EPA-600/7-76-033, NTIS-PB261-917/AS
Title: Technology and Economics of Flue Gas NO Oxidation by Ozone
Author(s): J. W. Harrison
Sponsoring Agency: Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory, Research
Triangle Park, NC
Project Officer: R. D. Stern No. Pages: 70
Performing Organization: Research Triangle Institute
Abstract: The report gives results of an investigation of the kinetics of
oxidation of NO by ozone and concludes that a stoichiometric amount of ozone
is required when oxidation occurs at flue gas temperatures typical for elec-
trical generating stations.
147
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Flue Gas Particulate Control
This program identifies and develops effective practicable
technology to control aerosol emissions from manmade sources.
Source categories addressed include industrial combustion, or
energy processes. Major research efforts in the program are
assessment and extension of the capability of conventional
systems (electrostatic precipitators, scrubbers, or fabric filters) for
abating aerosol emissions, exploration of new and improved
methods of control, and bench-scale investigation of specific
control methods for major problem sources (low sulfur coal
combustion, new fuels, power production, and selected industrial
processes).
149
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EPA-600/7-79-028, NTIS-PB290-899
Title: Guidelines for Particulate Sampling in Gaseous Effluents from
Industrial Processes
Author(s): R. R. Wilson, Jr., P. R. Cavanaugh, K. M. Gushing, W. E. Farthing,
W. B. Smith
Sponsoring Agency: Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory, Research
Triangle Park, NC
Project Officer: D. Bruce Harris No. Pages: 119
Performing Organization: Southern Research Institute
Abstract: The report lists and briefly describes many instruments and tech-
niques used to measure the concentration or size distribution of particles
suspended in process streams.
EPA-600/7-79-029a, NTIS-
Title: Emissions Assessment of Conventional Stationary Combustion Systems:
Methods and Procedures Manual for Sampling and Analysis
Author(s): J. W. Hamersma, D. G. Ackerman, M. M. Yamada, C. A. Zee, C. Y. Ung,
K. T. McGregor, J. F. Clausen, M. L. Kraft, J. S. Shipiro, E. L. Moon
Sponsoring Agency: Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory, Research
Triangle Park, NC
Project Officer: Ronald A. Venezia No. Pages: 428
Performing Organization: TRW, Inc.
Abstract: The manual describes a detailed and integrated set of sampling and
analytical procedures for conventional combustion sources which are compatible
with the information requirements of a comprehensive Level 1 environmental
assessment. The purpose of the data to be generated by these tests is to
ultimately provide emission factors for conventional stationary combustion
sources.
EPA-600/7-79-029c, NTIS-
Title: Emissions Assessment of Conventional Stationary Combustion Systems:
Volume II. Internal Combustion Sources
Author(s): C. C. Shih, J. W. Hamersma, D. G. Ackerman, R. G. Beimer,
M. L. Kraft, M. M. Yamada
Sponsoring Agency: Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory, Research
Triangle Park, NC
Project Officer: Ronald A. Venezia No. Pages: 238
Performing Organization: TRW, Inc.
Abstract: The report gives results of an assessment of emissions from gas-
and oil-fueled gas turbines and reciprocating engines for electricity generation
and industrial applications.
150
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EPA-600/7-79-031, NTIS-PB292-381
Title: Filtration Parameters for Dust Cleaning Fabrics
Author(s): Jan R. Koscianowski, Lidia Koscianoska,
Eugeniusz Szczepankiewicz
Sponsoring Agency: Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory, Research
Triangle Park, NC
Project Officer: James H. Turner No. Pages: 210
Performing Organization: Institute of Industry of Cement Building Materials,
Poland
Abstract: The report describes laboratory and pilot scale testing of bag
filter fabrics. Filtration performance data and mathematical modeling param-
eters are given for four Polish fabrics tested with cement dust, coal dust,
flyash, and talc.
EPA-600/7-79-042, NTIS-
Title: Comparative Assessment of Trace Metals from Coal- Versus Oil-Firing
in a Controlled Industrial Boiler
Author(s): C. Y. Ung, R. F. Maddalone
Sponsoring Agency: Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory, Research
Triangle Park, NC
Project Officer: Warren D. Peters No. Pages: 100
Performing Organization: TRW, Inc.
Abstract: The report gives results of Level 1 and Level 2 flue gas trace
element sampling and analysis of a comprehensive assessment program at
Firestone's 10-MW controlled coal- or oil-fired industrial boiler in
Pottstown, Pennsylvania.
EPA-600/7-79-043a, NTIS-PB293-551
Title: Fabric Filter Model Format Change; Volume I. Detailed Technical
Report
Author(s): Richard Dennis, Hans A. Klemm
Sponsoring Agency: Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory, Research
Triangle Park, NC
Project Officer: James H. Turner No. Pages: 110
Performing Organization: GCA Corporation
Abstract: The report describes an improved mathematical model for use by
control personnel to determine the adequacy of existing or proposed filter
systems designed to minimize coal fly ash emissions.
151
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EPA-600/7-79-044c NTIS-
Title: Symposium on the Transfer and Utilization of Particulate Control
Technology: Vol. 3. Scrubbers, Advanced Technology, and HTP Applications
Author(s): F. P. Venditti, J. A. Armstrong, M. Durham
Sponsoring Agency: Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory, Research
Triangle Park, NC
Project Officer: Dennis C. Drehmel No. Pages: 513
Performing Organization; Denver Research Institute
Abstract: Papers in the proceedings were presented at the Symposium on the
Transfer and Utilization of Particulate Control Technology, in Denver,
Colorado, July 24 through 28, 1978.
EPA-600/7-79~044d NTIS-
Title: Symposium on the Transfer and Utilization of Particulate Control
Technology: Vol. 4. Fugitive Dusts and Sampling, Analysis and Characteriza-
tion of Aerosols
Author(s): F. P. Venditti, J. A. Armstrong, M. Durham
Sponsoring Agency: Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory, Research
Triangle Park, NC
Project Officer: Dennis C. Drehmel No. Pages: 503
Performing Organization: Denver Research Institute
Abstract: Papers in the proceedings were presented at the Symposium on the
Transfer and Utilization of Particulate Control Technology, in Denver,
Colorado, July 24 through 28, 1978.
EPA-600/7-79-047, NTIS-PB293-360
Title: Measurement of PCB Emissici.3 from Combustion Sources
Author(s): P. L. Levins, C. E. Rechsteiner, J. L. Stauffer
Sponsoring Agency: Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory, Research
Triangle Park, NC
Project Officer: Larry D. Johnson No. Pages: 100
Performing Organization: Arthur D. Little, Inc.
Abstract: The report describes a gas chromatographic/mass spectrometric
(GC/MS) procedure that overcomes problems encountered when using GC procedures
(previously used to determine polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) in solids and
water) on emissions from combustion sources.
152
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EPA-600/7-79-052, NTIS-PB292-820
Title: Characterization of the EPA/IERL-RTP Pilot-Scale Precipitator
Author(s): P. A. Lawless, B. E. Daniel, G. H. Ramsey
Sponsoring Agency: Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory, Research
Triangle Park, NC
Project Officer: Leslie E. Sparks No. Pages: 83
Performing Organization: Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory
Abstract: The report describes the EPA/IERL-RTP pilot scale electrostatic
precipitator, a research device used for testing and verifying new precipitator
concepts and models of precipitator operation.
EPA-600/7-79-065, NTIS-
Title; Advances in Particle Sampling and Measurement
(Asheville, NC, May 1978)
Author(s): W. B. Smith
Sponsoring Agency: Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory, Research
Triangle Park, NC
Project Officer: D. Bruce Harris No. Pages: 380
Performing Organization: Southern Research Institute
Abstract: The proceedings consist of 17 papers on improved instruments and
techniques for sampling and measuring particulate emissions and aerosols;
e.g., cascade impactors, cyclone collectors, and diffusion-battery/nuclei-
counter combinations.
EPA-600/7-79-070, NTIS-
Title: Apitron Electrostatically Augmented Fabric Filter Evaluation
Author(s): Larry G. Felix, Joseph D. McCain
Sponsoring Agency: Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory, Research
Triangle Park, NC
Project Officer: Dale L. Harmon No. Pages: 115
Performing Organization: Southern Research Institute
Abstract: The report gives results of fractional and overall mass efficiency
tests of two Apitron electrostatically augmented fabric filter dust collec-
tors. The tests were performed on a mobile pilot-scale system collecting
flyash produced by a pulverized-coal-fired industrial boiler and on a full-
scale pilot plant collecting redispersed silica dust.
153
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EPA-600/7-79-071, NTIS-
Title: Mobile Bed Flux Force/Condensation Scrubbers
Author(s): S. C. Yung, R. Chmielewski, S. Calvert
Sponsoring Agency: Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory, Research
Triangle Park, NC
Project Officer: Dale L. Harmon No. Pages: 348
Performing Organization: Air Pollution Technology, Inc.
Abstract: The report gives results of an experimental determination of fine
particle collection in mobile bed scrubbers.
EPA-600/7-79-078, NTIS-
Title: Fugitive and Fine Particle Control Using Electrostatically Charged Fog
Author(s): Stuart A. Hoenig
Sponsoring Agency: Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory, Research
Triangle Park, NC
Project Officer: Dennis C. Drehmel No. Pages: 60
Performing Organization: University of Arizona
Abstract: The report gives results of a study of fugitive and fine particle
control using electrostatically charged fog.
EPA-600/7-79-087, NTIS-
Title: Test of Fabric Filtration Materials
Author(s): Jan R. Koscianowski, Lidia Koscianowska, Maria Szablewicz
Sponsoring Agency: Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory, Research
Triangle Park, NC
Project Officer: James H. Turner No. Pages: 260
Performing Organization: Institute of Industry of Cement Building Materials,
Poland
Abstract: The report describes pilot scale and laboratory tests of U.S. and
Polish woven baghouse fabrics. Cotton, polyester, aramid, and glass fabrics
were tested using cement, flyash, coal, and talc dusts.
EPA-600/2-78-032, NTIS-PB279-572/AS
Title: Evaluation of Three Industrial Particulate Scrubbers
Author(s): Seymour Calvert, Harry F. Barbarika, Gary M. Monahan
Sponsoring Agency: Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory, Research
Triangle Park, NC
Project Officer: Dale L. Harmon No. Pages: 120
Performing Organization: Air Pollution Technology, Inc.
Abstract: The report gives results of field measurements, carried out on
three full scale industrial scrubbers to determine scrubber performance
characteristics, including particle collection efficiency as a function of
particle diameter.
154
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EPA-600/2-78-062, NTIS-PB281-320/AS
Title; Evaluation of Four Novel Fine Particulate Collection Devices
Author(s): S. Calvert, S. C. Yung, H. Barbarika, R. G. Patterson
Sponsoring Agency: Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory, Research
Triangle Park, NC
Project Officer: Dale L. Harmon No. Pages: 138
Performing Organization: Air Pollution Technology, Inc.
Abstract: The report gives results of an experimental performance evaluation
of four novel fine particulate control devices: the Johns-Manvilie Cleanable
High-Efficiency Air Filtration (CHEAT) System, the APS Electrostatic Scrubber,
the APS Electrotube, and the TRW Charged Droplet Scrubber.
EPA-600/7-78-009, NTIS-PB279-170/AS
Title: Particulate Sampling Support: 1977 Annual Report
Author(s): K. M. Gushing, W. Farthing, L. G. Felix, J. D. McCain,
W. B. Smith
Sponsoring Agency: Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory, Research
Triangle Park, NC
Project Officer: D. Bruce Harris No. Pages: 162
Performing Organization: Southern Research Institute
Abstract: The report describes the activities supporting the particulate
sampling efforts of EPA/IERL-RTP during FY 1977.
EPA-600/7-78-011, NTIS-PB284-041
Title: Measurement of High-Temperature, High-Pressure Processes: Annual
Report
Author(s): Larry Cooper
Sponsoring Agency: Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory, Research
Triangle Park, NC
Project Officer; William B. Kuykendal No. Pages: 290
Performing Organization: Aerotherm Division/Acurex Corporation
Abstract: The report reviews the first year's efforts under a planned 3-year
program to develop measurement techniques for high-temperature, high-pressure
(HTP) processes.
155
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EPA-600/7-78-026, NTIS-PB277-672/AS
Title: SR-52 Programmable Calculator Programs for Venturi Scrubbers and
Electrostatic Precipitators
Author(s): Leslie E. Sparks
Sponsoring Agency: Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory, Research
Triangle Park, NC
Project Officer: Leslie E. Sparks No. Pages: 77
Performing Organization: Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory
Abstract: The report provides useful tools for estimating particulate removal
by venturi scrubbers and electrostatic precipitators.
EPA-600/7-78-035, NTIS-PB278-758/AS
Title: Measurement of Fly Ash Resistivity Using Simulated Flue Gas
Environments
Author(s): R. E. Bickelhaupt
Sponsoring Agency: Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory, Research
Triangle Park, NC
Project Officer: Leslie E. Sparks No. Pages: 20
Performing Organization: Southern Research Institute
Abstract: The report, describing the apparatus and laboratory procedures used
to determine resistivity for a number of fly ashes under a variety of test
conditions, supports research to develop a technique for predicting fly ash
resistivity from chemical analyses of coal and coal ash.
EPA-600/7-78-037, NTIS-PB279-625/AS
Title: Second US/USSR Symposium on Particulate Control
Author(s): Franklin A. Ayer
Sponsoring Agency: Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory, Research
Triangle Park, NC
Project Officer: Dennis C. Drehmel No. Pages: 620
Performing Organization: Research Triangle Institute
Abstract: The proceedings include papers presented during the symposium,
sponsored by the Particulate Technology Subgroup of the US/USSR Stationary
Source Air Pollution Technology Working Group held at Research Triangle Park,
North Carolina, September 25-October 2, 1977.
156
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EPA-600/7-78-042, NTIS-PB285-433/AS
Title: A Computer-Based Cascade Impactor Data Reduction System
Author(s): J. W. Johnson, G. I. Clinard, L. G. Felix, J. D. McCain
Sponsoring Agency: Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory, Research
Triangle Park, NC
Project Officer: D. Bruce Harris No. Pages: 125
Performing Organization: Southern Research Institute
Abstract: The report describes a cascade impactor data reduction system
written in the FORTRAN IV language. The overall system incorporates six
programs: MPPROG, SPLIN1, GRAPH, STATIS, PENTRA, and PENLOG.
EPA-600/7-78-043 NTIS-PB282-501/AS
Title: Technical Manual: A Survey of Equipment and Methods for Particulate
Sampling in Industrial Process Streams
Author(s): W. B. Smith, P. R. Cavanaugh, R. R. Wilson
Sponsoring Agency: Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory, Research
Triangle Park, NC
Project Officer: D. Bruce Harris No. Pages: 130
Performing Organization: Southern Research Institute
Abstract: The manual lists and describes the instruments and techniques that
are available for measuring the concentration or size distribution of
particles suspended in process streams.
EPA-600/7-78-056, NTIS-PB279-637/AS
Title: Tests of Fabric Filtration Materials
Author(s): Jan R. Koscianowski, Lidia Koscianowska, Maria Szablewicz
Sponsoring Agency; Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory, Research
Triangle Park, NC
Project Officer: James H. Turner No. Pages: 200
Performing Organization: Institute of Industry of Cement Building Materials,
Poland
Abstract: The report describes laboratory and pilot scale testing of filter
fabrics. Tests were made on flat specimens and on bags. Fifteen styles of
fabrics (made from cotton, polyester, aramid, or glass) were tested, using
cement, coal, or talc dusts.
157
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EPA-600/7-78-071, NTIS-PB282-269/AS
Title: Particulate Control for Fugitive Dust
Author(s): George E. Weant, III
Sponsoring Agency: Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory, Research
Triangle Park, NC
Project Officer: Dennis C. Drehmel No. Pages: 66
Performing Organization: Research Triangle Institute
Abstract: The report gives results of a study of particulate control for
fugitive dust. Study results indicate that many Air Quality Control Regions
(AQCRs) do not meet ambient air standards for particulates.
EPA-600/7-78-087, NTIS-PB284-969/AS
Title: Third Symposium on Fabric Filters for Particulate Collection
Author(s): N. Suprenant
Sponsoring Agency: Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory, Research
Triangle Park, NC
Project Officer: Dennis C. Drehmel No. Pages: 500
Performing Organization: GCA Technology Division
Abstract: The report presents the 17 technical papers given at an EPA-
sponsored symposium, held in December 1977 in Tucson, Arizona, on fabric
filters for particle collection. Technical content focused on fabrics for
high temperature filtration.
EPA-600/7-78-092, NTIS-PB283-021/AS
Title: Research and Development and Cost Projections for Air Pollution
Control Equipment
Author(s): R. W. Mcllvaine, Marilyn Ardell
Sponsoring Agency: Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory, Research
Triangle Park, NC
Project Officer: Dale L. Harmon No. Pages: 24
Performing Organization: The Mcllvaine Company
Abstract: The report gives projections for the installed cost of fabric
filters and electrostatic precipitators (ESPs) for the removal of particulate
matter and for the installed cost of scrubbers for the removal of both
particulates and sulfur oxides.
158
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EPA-600/7-78-095, NTIS-PB283-179/AS
Title: Studies of Dust Cake Formation and Structure in Fabric Filtration
Author(s): Bernard Miller, George Lamb, Peter Costanza, Dan O'Meara,
Janet Dunbar
Sponsoring Agency: Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory, Research
Triangle Park, NC
Project Officer: James H. Turner No. Pages: 40
Performing Organization: Textile Research Institute
Abstract: The report gives results of a study to identify cake characteris-
tics affecting performance and, in turn, to relate the production of desirable
cake properties to fabric structure and filtration conditions.
EPA-600/7-78-096, NTIS-PB283-941/AS
Title: Preliminary Design and Initial Testing of a Mobile Electrostatic
Precipitator
Author(s): Grady B. Nichols
Sponsoring Agency: Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory, Research
Triangle Park, NC
Project Officer: Dale L. Harmon No. Pages; 35
Performing Organization: Southern Research Institute
Abstract: The report summarizes work done to provide the general design and
assistance in evaluating a mobile electrostatic precipitator (ESP) built for
the EPA by the Naval Surface Weapons Center, Dahlgren, Virginia.
EPA-600/7-78-110 NTIS-
Title: Electrostatic Precipitator Technology Assessment: Visits in Japan,
November 1977
Author(s): Grady B. Nichols
Sponsoring Agency; Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory, Research
Triangle Park, NC
Project Officer: James H. Abbott No. Pages: 40
Performing Organization: Southern Research Institute
Abstract: The report summarizes results of the individual discussions, obser-
vations during the tour, and discussions of technical papers. Many valuable
technical papers supplied to the U.S. team are reproduced in the Appendix of
the report.
159
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EPA-600/7-78-llla, NTIS-PB284-614
Title: A Mathematical Model of Electrostatic Precipitation (Revision 1):
Volume I. Modeling and Programming
Author(s): Jack R. McDonald
Sponsoring Agency: Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory, Research
Triangle Park, NC
Project Officer; Leslie E. Sparks No. Pages: 250
Performing Organization: Southern Research Institute
Abstract: The report briefly describes the fundamental mechanisms and
limiting factors involved in the electrostatic precipitation process.
EPA-600/7-78-lllb, NTIS-PB284-615
Title: A Mathematical Model of Electrostatic Precipitation (Revision 1):
Volume II. User Manual
Author(s): Jack R. McDonald
Sponsoring Agency: Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory, Research
Triangle Park, NC
Project Officer: Leslie E. Sparks No. Pages: 110
Performing Organization: Southern Research Institute
Abstract: The report gives a comprehensive description of how to use the
computer program which performs the calculations in the mathematical model of
electrostatic precipitation, and instructs in the proper usage of the model.
EPA-600/7-78-lllc, NTIS-PB286-349/AS
Title: A Mathematical Model of Electrostatic Precipitation: Computer
Program
Author(s): Jack R. McDonald
Sponsoring Agency: Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory, Research
Triangle Park, NC
Project Officer: Leslie E. Sparks
Performing Organization: Southern Research Institute
Abstract: The computer program is a mathematical model of the electrostatic
precipitation process in a wire-duct electrostatic precipitator (ESP). Com-
plete documentation of the program is available in other reports available
from NTIS: EPA-600/7-78-llla describes modeling and programming; EPA-600/
7-78-lllb is the user manual.
160
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EPA-600/7-78-112, NTIS-PB284-452/AS
Title: Rapping Reentrainment in a Near Full Scale Pilot Electrostatic
Precipitator
Author(s): Grady B. Nichols
Sponsoring Agency: Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory, Research
Triangle Park, NC
Project Officer: Leslie E. Sparks No. Pages: 20
Performing Organization: Southern Research Institute
Abstract: The report gives results of a research program to identify the
characteristics of particulate matter reintroduced into a gas stream flowing
through an electrostatic precipitator (ESP) attributable to collection elec-
trode rapping.
EPA-600/7-78-113, NTIS-PB283-289
Title: Procedures Manual for Fabric Filter Evaluation
Author(s): Kenneth M. Gushing, Wallace B. Smith
Sponsoring Agency; Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory, Research
Triangle Park, NC
Project Officer: D. Bruce Harris No. Pages: 439
Performing Organization: Southern Research Institute
Abstract: The report describes methods to be used in experimentally charac-
terizing the performance of fabric filters for pollution control. It gives a
detailed description of the mechanical characteristics of fabric filters.
EPA-600/7-78-114, NTIS-PB283-660/AS
Title: An Electrostatic Precipitator Backup for Sampling Systems
Author(s): P. Vann Bush, Wallace B. Smith
Sponsoring Agency: Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory, Research
Triangle Park, NC
Project Officer: D. Bruce Harris No. Pages: 27
Performing Organization: Southern Research Institute
Abstract; The report describes a program carried out to design and evaluate
the performance of an electrostatic collector to be used as an alternative to
filters as a fine particle collector.
161
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EPA-600/7-78-129, NTIS-PB285-864/AS
Title: Evaluation of Electrostatic Precipitator During SRC Combustion Tests
Author(s); Grady B. Nichols, William J. Barrett
Sponsoring Agency: Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory, Research
Triangle Park, NC
Project Officer; William J. Rhodes
Performing Organization: Southern Research Institute
Abstract: The report deals with the evaluation of an electrostatic precipita-
tor (ESP) and associated environmental factors during the burning of solvent
refined coal (SRC) in a boiler at Plant Mitchell of the Georgia Power Company.
EPA-600/7-78-130 NTIS-PB291-430
Title: Evaluation of the PILLS IV
Author(s): William E. Farthing, Wallace B. Smith
Sponsoring Agency; Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory, Research
Triangle Park, NC
Project Officer: William B. Kuykendal
Performing Organization; Southern Research Institute
Abstract: The report gives results of theoretical and experimental investiga-
tions of the operating characteristics of the PILLS IV (Particulate Instru-
mentation by Laser Light Scattering) in situ particle sizing instrument.
EPA-600/7-78-141, NTIS-PB284-987/AS
Title; EPA Fabric Filtration Studies: Influence of Dust Properties on
Particle Penetration
Author(s): R. P. Donovan, B. E. Daniel, J. H. Turner
Sponsoring Agency: Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory, Research
Triangle Park, NC
Project Officer: James H. Turner No. Pages: 40
Performing Organization; Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory
Abstract: The report examines the importance of dust properties in deter-
mining dust penetration through a fabric filter. The major property con-
sidered is the size distribution of the dust, which is an important dust
property for dust penetration.
162
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EPA-600/7-78-l42b, NTIS-PB287-207/AS
Title: Electrostatic Effects in Fabric Filtration: Volume II. Triboelectric
Measurements and Bag Performance (Annotated Data)
Author(s): E. R. Frederick
Sponsoring Agency: Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory, Research
Triangle Park, NC
Project Officer; James H. Turner No. Pages: 70
Performing Organization: Carnegie-Mellon University
Abstract: The report describes the construction and application of a bench-
scale, single-bag, experimental filter. It also describes several comple-
mentary evaluation procedures and their data.
EPA-600/7-78-158, NTIS-PB290-106
Title: Sampling System Evaluation for High-Temperature, High-Pressure
Processes
Author(s): William Masters, Robert Larkin, Larry Cooper, Craig Fong
Sponsoring Agency: Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory, Research
Triangle Park, NC
Project Officer: William B. Kuykendal No. Pages: 103
Performing Organization: Acurex Corporation/Energy and Environmental Division
Abstract: The report describes a sampling system designed for the high tem-
peratures and high pressures found in pressurized fluidized-bed combustors
(PFBC). The system uses an extractive sampling approach, withdrawing samples
from the process stream for complete analysis of particulate size, mass con-
centration, shape, and chemical composition.
EPA-600/7:78-l67, NTIS-PB291-314
Title: Combustion Research on Characterization of Particulate Organic
Matter from Flames
Author(s): R. A. Kites, J. B. Howard
Sponsoring Agency: Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory, Research
Triangle Park, NC
Project Officer; John H. Wasser No. Pages: 102
Performing Organization: Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Abstract: The report gives results of a study of the formation and emission
of soot and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH) from both laminar flames
and a turbulent continuous-flow combustor.
163
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EPA-600/7-78-170, NTIS-PB292-095
Title: Symposium on New Concepts for Fine Particle Control
Author(s): Teoman Ariman
Sponsoring Agency: Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory, Research
Triangle Park, NC
Project Officer: Dennis C. Drehmel No. Pages: 450
Performing Organization: University of Notre Dame
Abstract: The report documents presentations made during a symposium on novel
concepts, methods, and advanced technology in particulate/gas separation. The
symposium, held at the University of Notre Dame and sponsored by the National
Science Foundation and the Environmental Protection Agency, was held both to
identify new research areas and to stimulate future research activities.
EPA-600/7-78-177a, NTIS-PB288-307/AS
Title: University of Washington Electrostatic Scrubber Tests at a Steel Plant
Author(s): M. J. Pilat, G. A. Raemhild, A. Prem
Sponsoring Agency: Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory, Research
Triangle Park, NC
Project Officer: Dale L. Harmon No. Pages: 58
Performing Organization: University of Washington
Abstract: The report gives results of a demonstration of the effectiveness of
a 1700 cu m/hr (1000 acfm) University of Washington (UW) Electrostatic Spray
Scrubber in controlling fine particle emissions from an electric-arc steel
furnace.
EPA-600/7-78-178, NTIS-PB290-213
Title: Electrified Bed Evaluation
Author(s): William Piispanen, Robert M. Bradway, Verne Shortell
Sponsoring Agency: Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory, Research
Triangle Park, NC
Project Officer: Dale L. Harmon No. Pages: 62
Performing Organization: GCA/Technology Division
Abstract: The report gives results of an evaluation of a prototype electri-
fied bed (EFB) particulate collection device. The 500 cfm unit, which util-
izes mechanical and electrical mechanisms for collection, was installed at an
asphalt roofing plant during the tests.
164
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EPA-600/7-78-189, NTIS-PB288-649
Title: Analysis of Cascade Impactor Data for Calculating Particle Penetration
Author(s): Phil A. Lawless
Sponsoring Agency: Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory, Research
Triangle Park, NC
Project Officer: Leslie E. Sparks No. Pages: 44
Performing Organization: Research Triangle Institute
Abstract: The report discusses the difficulties of analyzing cascade impactor
data to obtain particle penetrations according to size.
EPA-600/7-78-193, NTIS-PB288-203/AS
Title: Particle Collection by a Venturi Scrubber Downstream from an
Electrostatic Precipitator
Author(s): L. E. Sparks, G. H. Ramsey, B. E. Daniel
Sponsoring Agency: Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory, Research
Triangle Park, NC
Project Officer: Leslie E. Sparks No. Pages: 34
Performing Organization: EHE624
Abstract: The report gives results of pilot plant experiments of particulate
collection by a venturi scrubber downstream from an electrostatic precipitator
(ESP).
EPA-600/7-78-195, NTIS-PB288-270/AS
Title: Effects of Charged Particles on Cascade Impactor Calibrations
Author(s): R. G. Patterson, Philip Riersgard, Seymour Calvert
Sponsoring Agency: Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory, Research
Triangle Park, NC
Project Officer: Dale L. Harmon No. Pages: 52
Performing Organization: Air Pollution Technology, Inc.
Abstract: The report gives results of a determination of collection charac-
teristics for charged and uncharged particles in cascade impactors.
EPA-600/2-77-011, NTIS-PB272-125/AS
Title: Particulate Collection Efficiency Measurements on an ESP Installed on
a Coal-Fired Utility Boiler
Author(s): John P. Gooch, G. H. Marchant, Jr., Larry G. Felix
Sponsoring Agency: Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory, Research
Triangle Park, NC
Project Officer: Leslie E. Sparks No. Pages: 150
Performing Organization: Southern Research Institute
Abstract: The report gives results of fractional and overall collection
efficiency measurements of an electrostatic precipitator collecting fly ash
from a coal-fired boiler burning high-sulfur coal.
165
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EPA-600/2-77-056, NTIS-PB266-093/AS
Title; Evaluation of Ceramic Filters for High-Temperature/High-Pressure Fine
Particulate Control
Author(s): G. G. Poe, R. M. Evans, W. S. Bonnett, L. R. Waterland
Sponsoring Agency: Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory, Research
Triangle Park, NC
Project Officer: Dennis C. Drehmel No. Pages: 50
Performing Organization: Aerotherm Corporation
Abstract: The report gives results of a study to analyze and evaluate ceramic
membrane filters as a new, fine particulate (<3 micrometers) control concept
for high-temperature (approx. 900 C), high-pressure processes.
EPA-600/2-77-060, NTIS-PB266-103/AS
Title: Seminar on In-Stack Particle Sizing for Particulate
Control Device Evaluation
Author(s): Douglas Van Osdell
Sponsoring Agency: Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory, Research
Triangle Park, NC
Project Officer: D. Bruce Harris No. Pages: 337
Performing Organization: Research Triangle Institute
Abstract: The proceedings document discussions during an EPA/IERL-RTP-
sponsored seminar on In-Stack Particle Sizing for Particulate Control Device
Evaluation. The seminar, organized by lERL-RTP's Process Measurements Branch,
was held at IERL-RTP in North Carolina on December 3 and 4, 1975.
EPA-600/2-77-067, NTIS-PB266-092/AS
Title: Evaluation of Molten Scrubbing for Fine Particulate Control
Author(s): G. G. Poe, L. R. Waterland, R. J. Schreiber
Sponsoring Agency: Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory, Research
Triangle Park, NC
Project Officer: Dennis C. Drehmel No. Pages: 38
Performing Organization: Aerotherm Division/Acurex Corporation
Abstract: The report gives results QfJ(aji evaluation of molten scrubbing for
fine particulate control, a concept tjl^u sjtudy results indicate as seeming to
be feasible. Application of the concept' to fine particulate clean-up in
advanced energy processes seems possible.
166
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EPA-600/2-77-084, NTIS-PB268-008/AS
Title: Recent USSR Literature on Control of Particulate Emissions from
Stationary Sources
Author(s): Charles E. Feazel
Sponsoring Agency: Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory, Research
Triangle Park, NC
Project Officer: N. Jaworski No. Pages: 98
Performing Organization: Southern Research Institute
Abstract: The report reviews approximately 600 articles, published between
1970 and 1975 in several technical and scientific journals in the USSR and
compiled and classified according to subject content. The articles were
selected as significant indicators of the status of the technology of con-
trolling air pollution by particulate emissions from stationary sources, with
emphasis on fly ash from the combustion of coal in electric power plants.
EPA-600/2-77-110, NTIS-PB271-020/AS
Title: Application of Foam Scrubbing to Fine Particle Control, Phase II
Author(s); T. E. Ctvrtnicek, S. J. Rusek, C. M. Moscowitz, L. N. Cash
Sponsoring Agency; Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory, Research
Triangle Park, NC
Project Officer: Geddes H. Ramsey No. Pages: 67
Performing Organization: Monsanto Research Corporation
Abstract; The report summarizes the knowledge, experience, and data gained to
date, relative to the application of foam scrubbing to collecting fine par-
ticles from gaseous streams.
EPA-600/2-77-129, NTIS-PB274-104/AS
Title: Operation and Maintenance of Particulate Control Devices on Coal-Fired
Utility Boilers
Author(s): Michael F. Szabo, Richard Gerstle
Sponsoring Agency: Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory, Research
Triangle Park, NC
Project Officer: Dennis C. Drehmel No. Pages: 364
Performing Organization; PEDCo
Abstract: The report discusses the control of fine particulate from coal-fired
utility boilers, using electrostatic precipitators (ESPs), wet scrubbers, and
fabric filters.
167
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EPA-600/2-77-172, NTIS-PB271-515/AS
Title: Venturi Scrubber Performance Model
Author(s): Shui-Chow Yung, Seymour Calvert, Harry F. Barbarika
Sponsoring Agency: Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory, Research
Triangle Park, NC
Project Officer: Leslie E. Sparks No. Pages: 190
Performing Organization: A.P.T., Inc.
Abstract: The report gives results of a review and evaluation of available
venturi scrubber design equations.
EPA-600/2-77-173, NTIS-PB271-727/AS
Title: Fine Particle Charging Development
Author(s): D. H. Pontius, L. G. Felix, J. R. McDonald, W. B. Smith
Sponsoring Agency: Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory, Research
Triangle Park, NC
Project Officer: Leslie E. Sparks No. Pages: 150
Performing Organization: Southern Research Institute
Abstract: The report gives results of theoretical and experimental investiga-
tions into the charging of fine particles by unipolar ions in an electric
field, and evaluation of a specially designed small pilot-scale (600-1000
acfm) precharging device.
EPA-600/2-77-193, NTIS-PB273-828/AS
Title: Second EPA Fine Particle Scrubber Symposium
Author(s): Richard Parker, Seymour Calvert
Sponsoring Agency: Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory, Research
Triangle Park, NC
Project Officer: Dennis C. Drehmel No. Pages: 351
Performing Organization: Air Pollution Technology, Inc.
Abstract: The report presents the proceedings, including introductory remarks
and 16 technical papers, of the Second Fine Particle Scrubber Symposium, held
May 2-3, 1977, in New Orleans.
168
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EPA-600/2-77-197, NTIS-PB271-549/AS
Title: Evaluation of Foam Scrubbing as a Method for Collecting Fine
Particulate
Author(s): Geddes H. Ramsey
Sponsoring Agency: Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory, Research
Triangle Park, NC
Project Officer: Geddes H. Ramsey No. Pages: 78
Performing Organization: Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory
Abstract: The report summarizes the knowledge and data obtained during an
investigation of foam scrubbing as a method for collecting fine particulate.
EPA-600/2-77-207, NTIS-PB274-485/AS
Title: High Temperature Particulate Control with Ceramic Filters
Author(s): D. F. Ciliberti
Sponsoring Agency: Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory, Research
Triangle Park, NC
Project Officer: Dennis C. Drehmel No. Pages: 167
Performing Organization; Westinghouse Research Laboratory
Abstract: The report gives results of an assessment of using ceramic materi-
als as filters for fine particulate removal at high temperatures.
EPA-600/2-77-238, NTIS-PB277-075/AS
Title: Fine Particle Collection by a Flux-Force/Condensation Scrubber: Pilot
Demonstration
Author(s): Seymour Calvert, Shamim Gandhi
Sponsoring Agency: Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory, Research
Triangle Park, NC
Project Officer: Dale L. Harmon No. Pagejs: 224
Performing Organization: Air Pollution Technology, Inc.
Abstract: The report gives results of a pilot-scale demonstration of flux-force/
condensation (FF/C) scrubbing for fine particle control, carried out on a
secondary metal recovery furnace. Results were consistent with those of
preceding laboratory bench-scale and pilot-plant studies.
169
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EPA-600/7-77-001, NTIS-PB263-468/AS
Title: Fine Particle Emissions Information System User Workshop
Author(s); M. P. Schrag
Sponsoring Agency: Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory, Research
Triangle Park, NC
Project Officer; G. L. Johnson No. Pages: 150
Performing Organization: Midwest Research Institute
Abstract: The proceedings document a User Workshop for the Fine Particle
Emissions Information System (FPEIS), held June 15, 1976, at EPA's Environ-
mental Research Center, Research Triangle Park, NC. Purpose of the Workshop
was to introduce the user community to FPEIS.
EPA-600/7-77-002, NTIS-PB264-203/AS
Title; Effects of Temperature and Pressure on Particle Collection Mechanisms:
Theoretical Review
Author(s): Seymour Calvert, Richard Parker
Sponsoring Agency: Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory, Research
Triangle Park, NC
Project Officer: Dennis C. Drehmel No. Pages: 86
Performing Organization: A.P.T., Inc.
Abstract: The report is a critical review and evaluation of the mechanics of
aerosols at high temperatures and pressures. It discusses equations and
models used to predict particle behavior at normal conditions, with regard to
their applicability at high temperatures and pressures.
EPA-600/7-77-010, NTIS-PB265-374/AS
Title: Characterization of Ash from Coal-Fired Power Plants
Author(s); S. S. Ray, F. G. Parker
Sponsoring Agency: Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory, Research
Triangle Park, NC
Project Officer: J. W. Jones No. Pages: 144
Performing Organization: Tennessee Valley Authority
Abstract: The report summarizes existing data on the chemical and physical
characteristics of ashes produced by the burning of coal in steam-electric
generating plants. It summarizes several recent coal or ash characterization
studies, emphasizing the elemental chemical composition, particularly trace
inorganic consituents. The report also summarizes the physical and chemical
characteristics of sulfur dioxide scrubbing sludges, which are becoming a
significant portion of total power plant residues.
170
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EPA-600/7-77-013, NTIS-PB266-231/AS
Title: EPA and ERDA High-Temperature/High-Pressure Particulate Control
Programs
Author(s): R. A. Kennedy, H. Dhillon, J. B. Truett
Sponsoring Agency: Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory, Research
Triangle Park, NC
Project Officer: Dennis C. Drehmel No. Pages: 56
Performing Organization: The Mitre Corporation
Abstract: The report describes and compares current projects sponsored by EPA
and the U.S. Energy Research and Development Administration (ERDA), relating
to the control of particulate matter in fuel gas streams at high temperatures
(1000 to 2000 F) and high pressures (5 atm and greater). Comparison of EPA
and ERDA activities for possible overlap and omissions is summarized in the
conclusions which indicate that there is little evidence of any overlap or
duplication.
EPA-600/7-77-019, NTIS-PB269-850/AS
Title: TVA's 1-MW Pilot Plant: Final Report on High-velocity Scrubbing and
Vertical Duct Mist Elimination
Author(s): G. Hollinden, R. Robards, N. Moore, T. Kelso, R. Cole
Sponsoring Agency: Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory, Research
Triangle Park, NC
Project Officer: J. E. Williams No. Pages: 54
Performing Organization: TVA, Power Research Staff
Abstract: The report describes the systematic test program that led to the
development of washing techniques that maintain continuous mist eliminator
performance for lime/limestone closed-loop scrubbing systems. TVA recently
demonstrated the techniques at its 1-MW pilot plant at the Colbert Power
Plant. The report also describes high-velocity scrubbing tests performed in
conjunction with the mist eliminator tests.
EPA-600/7-77-022, NTIS-PB266-233/AS
Title: Filter Cake Redeposition in a Pulse-Jet Filter
Author(s): David Leith, Melvin W. First
Sponsoring Agency: Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory, Research
Triangle Park, NC
Project Officer: James H. Turner ;r No. Pages: 35
Performing Organization: Harvard School of Public Health
Abstract: The report gives results of a pilot-scale study of pulse-jet filter
cleaning, a process that is ineffective to the extent that collected dust
redeposits, rather than falling to the hopper. Dust tracer techniques were
used to measure the amount of redeposition.
171
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EPA-600/7-77-023, NTIS-PB266-912/AS
Title: Fractional Efficiency of an Electric Arc Furnace Baghouse
Author(s): Reed W. Cass, John E. Langley
Sponsoring Agency: Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory, Research
Triangle Park, NC
Project Officer: James H. Turner No. Pages; 180
Performing Organization: GCA/Technology Division
Abstract: The report gives results of an evaluation of the performance of a
fabric filter system controlling emissions from either one or two 30-ton
electric arc furnaces producing a high-strength, low-allow specialty steel.
The evaluation involved measuring the system's total mass collection efficien-
cy and apparent fractional collection efficiency.
EPA-600/7-77-033, NTIS-PB268-238
Title: Compact, In-Stack, Three Size Cut Particle Classifier
Author(s): George E. Lacey, Kenneth M. Gushing, Wallace B. Smith
Sponsoring Agency: Environmental Sciences Research Laboratory, Research
Triangle Park, NC
Project Officer: K. T. Knapp No. Pages: 105
Performing Organization: Southern Research Institute
Abstract: A compact, in-stack, three size cut particle classifier was de-
signed, fabricated and tested. The classifier was calibrated in the labora-
tory with monodisperse aerosols from a vibrating orifice aerosol generator. In
field tests at three power plants, particle size distribution by the classi-
fier were compared to particle size distributions by Andersen and Brink
samplers.
EPA-600/7-77-041, NTIS-PB267-558
Title: Survey of Sulfate, Nitrate, and Acid Aerosol Emissions and Their
Control
Author(s): J. F. Kircher, A. A. Putnam, D. A. Ball, H. H. Krause, J. M. Genco,
R. W. Coutant, J. 0. L. Wendt, A. Levy
Sponsoring Agency: Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory, Research
Triangle Park, NC
Project Officer: W. S. Lanier No. Pages: 171
Performing Organization: Battelle-Columbus Laboratories
Abstract: The report gives results of an evaluation of the effects of fuel
and combustion modifications on the formation of primary acid aerosols (used
broadly to include all sulfates, nitrates, chlorides, and fluorides in all
their forms) and their significance as combustion-generated pollutants from
large stationary sources.
172
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EPA-600/7-77-042, NTIS-PB267-441/AS
Title: EPA Research in Fabric Filtration: Annual Report on IERL-RTP Inhouse
Program
Author(s): James H. Turner
Sponsoring Agency: Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory, Research
Triangle Park, NC
Project Officer: James H. Turner
Performing Organization: Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory
Abstract: The report summarizes EPA's inhouse research program in fabric
filtraton, involving investigations into the basic mechanisms of dust/fabric
interaction in order to develop improved understanding of the process.
EPA-600/7-77-044, NTIS-PB268-559
Title: Selection and Evaluation of Sorbent Resins for the Collection of
Organic Compounds
Author(s): J. Adams, J. King, P. Levins
Sponsoring Agency: Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory, Research
Triangle Park, NC
Project Officer: Larry D. Johnson No. Pages: 65
Performing Organization: Arthur D. Little, Inc.
Abstract: The report gives results of an experimental program to characterize
the behavior of resins which can be used in the sorbent trap module of a
sampling train used for environmental assessment studies.
EPA-600/7-77-059, NTIS-PB269-698/AS
Title: Procedures Manual for Electrostatic Precipitator Evaluation
Author(s); Wallace B. Smith, Kenneth M. Gushing, Joseph D. McCain
Sponsoring Agency: Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory, Research
Triangle Park, NC
Project Officer: D. Bruce Harris No. Pages: 365
Performing Organization: Southern Research Institute
Abstract: The procedures manual specifies methods to be used to perform
characterization of electrostatic precipitators (ESPs) for pollution control.
Procedures are described for measuring particle-size distribution, mass con-
centration, and the concentration of major gaseous components of the flue gas
aerosol.
173
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EPA-600/7-77-060, NTIS-PB276-583/AS
Title: Inertial Cascade Impactor Substrate Media for Flue Gas Sampling
Author(s): Larry G. Felix, George I. Clinard, George E. Lacey, Joseph D. McCain
Sponsoring Agency: Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory, Research
Triangle Park, NC
Project Officer: D. Bruce Harris No. Pages: 83
Performing Organization: Southern Research Institute
Abstract: The report summarizes Southern Research Institute's experience with
greases and glass fiber filter material used as collection substrates in
inertial cascade impactors. Laboratory and field studies are described which
were directed toward developing a method to passivate glass fiber filter
material to SO induced mass gains.
X
EPA-600/7-77-071, NTIS-PB271-699/AS
Title: High-Temperature and High-Pressure Particulate Control Requirements
Author(s): Richard Parker, Seymour Calvert
Sponsoring Agency: Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory, Research
Triangle Park, NC
Project Officer: Dennis C. Drehmel No. Pages: 117
Performing Organization: Air Pollution Technology, Inc.
Abstract: The report reviews and evaluates high-temperature and high-pressure
particulate cleanup requirements of existing and proposed energy processes.
Primary emphasis is on the requirements of processes now being proposed as
clean methods for obtaining energy from coal; that is, fluidized-bed coal
combustion, coal gasification, and direct coal-fired gas turbines.
EPA-600/7-77-084, NTIS-PB276-489/AS
Title: Filtration Model for Coal Fly Ash with Glass Fabrics
Author(s): R. Dennis, R. W. Cass, D. W. Cooper, R. R. Hall,
V. Hampl, H. A. Klemm, J. E. Langley, R. W. Stern
Sponsoring Agency: Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory, Research
Triangle Park, NC
Project Officer: James H. Turner No. Pages: 450
Performing Organization: GCA Corporation
Abstract: The report describes a new mathematical model for predicting woven
glass filter performance with coal fly ash aerosols from utility boilers.
174
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EPA-600/7-77-095a, NTIS-PB271-966/AS
Title: EPA Fabric Filtration Studies: Bag Aging Effects
Author(s): R. P. Donovan, B. E. Daniel, J. H. Turner
Sponsoring Agency: Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory, Research
Triangle Park, NC
Project Officer: James H. Turner No. Pages: 45
Performing Organization: Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory
Abstract: The report gives results of a study to determine the effects of
aging on filter bags made of woven polyester. Fabric filter life can be
divided into three periods: break-in, steady-state, and wear-out.
EPA-600/7-77-095b, NTIS-PB274-922/AS
Title: EPA Fabric Filtration Studies: Bag Cleaning Technology (High
Temperature Tests)
Author(s): B. E. Daniel, R. P. Donovan, J. H. Turner
Sponsoring Agency: Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory, Research
Triangle Park, NC
Project Officer: James H. Turner No. Pages: 35
Performing Organization: Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory
Abstract: The report gives results of a laboratory study to determine the
influence of high temperature operation (operation in an air flow whose tem-
perature has been adjusted to the maximum continuous operating temperature
recommended by the manufacturer) on the selection of fabric filter shake-
cleaning parameters.
EPA-600/7-77-104, NTIS-PB272-550
Title: Liberature Survey of Emissions Association with Emerging Energy
Technologies
Author(s): J. E. Sickles, II, W. C. Eaton, L. A. Ripperton, R. S. Wright
Sponsoring Agency: Environmental Sciences Research Laboratory, Research
Triangle Park, NC
Project Officer: J. J. Bufalini No. Pages: 75
Performing Organization: Research Triangle Institute
Abstract: A literature survey was conducted to address fuel contaminants and
atmosperic emissions from the following energy-related operations: coal
gasification, coal liquefaction, shale oil production, and petroleum refining.
175
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EPA-600/7-77-110, NTIS-PB272-784/AS
Title: Hydrocarbon Pollutants from Stationary Sources
Author(s): E. C. Cavanaugh, M. L. Owen, T. P. Nelson, J. R. Carroll,
J. D. Colley
Sponsoring Agency: Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory, Research
Triangle Park, NC
Project Officer: Lewis D. Tamny No. Pages: 315
Performing Organization: Radian Corporation
Abstract: The report gives results of a study of hydrocarbon pollutants from
stationary sources. Specific processes and operations representing the
greatest potential for the reduction of hydrocarbon emissions and effluents by
the application of central technology were selected for further study.
EPA-600/7-77-115, NTIS-PB273-359/AS
Title: Nonwoven Fabric Filters for Particulate Removal in Respirable Dust
Range
Author(s): Bernard Miller, George Lamb, Peter Costanza, Jeffrey Craig
Sponsoring Agency: Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory, Research
Triangle Park, NC
Project Officer: James H. Turner No. Pages: 54
Performing Organization: Textile Research Institute
Abstract: The report gives results of an extension of studies of the influ-
ences of fiber geometric properties on the ability of nonwoven fabrics to
filter particles from gas streams to a wider range of geometric variables and
to the measurement of capture efficiencies for particle sizes in the respir-
able range down to 0.024 micrometers.
EPA-600/7-77-129, NTIS-PB276-470/AS
Title: Particle Size Definitions for Particulate Data Analysis
Author(s): J. B. Galeski
Sponsoring Agency: Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory, Research
Triangle Park, NC
Project Officer: Gary L. Johnson No. Pages: 25
Performing Organization: Midwest Research Institute
Abstract: The report gives results of a survey to identify all equations
required to represent particle size data according to each of three particle
diameter definitions: Stokes, classical aerodynamic, and aerodynamic impac-
tion (or Lovelace diameter). The equations may also be useful to readers of
fine particle sampling reports who may wish to convert the data from one
definition to a more convenient one.
176
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EPA-600/7-77-131, NTIS-PB276-645/AS
Title: Use of Electrostatically Charged Fog for Control of Fugitive Dust
Emissions
Author(s): Stuart A. Hoenig
Sponsoring Agency: Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory, Research
Triangle Park, NC
Project Officer: Dennis C. Drehmel No. Pages: 88
Performing Organization: University of Arizona
Abstract: The report gives results of tests of the use of electrostatically
charged fog to control a wide variety of industrial pollutants, ranging from
silica flour to SO- and fly ash.
EPA-600/7-77-132, NTIS-PB276-626/AS
Title: Development of a High-Temperature/High-Pressure Electrostatic
Precipitator
Author(s): J. R. Bush, P. L. Feldman, M. Robinson
Sponsoring Agency: Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory, Research
Triangle Park, NC
Project Officer: Leslie E. Sparks No. Pages: 126
Performing Organization: Cottrell Environmental Systems
Abstract: The report gives results of a laboratory test demonstrating the
feasibility of electrostatic precipitation at high temperatures (to 1366 K)
and pressures (to 3550 kPa): corona currents were stable at all temperatures.
EPA-600/7-77-140, NTIS-PB276-976/AS
Title: Particulate Control with Cleanable Cartridge Filters Using Double-Layer
Media
Author(s): William J. Krisko, Michael A. Shackleton
Sponsoring Agency: Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory, Research
Triangle Park, NC
Project Officer: Dennis C. Drehmel No. Pages: 180
Performing Organization: Donaldson Company, Inc.
Abstract: The report gives results of a detailed assessment of the feasibil-
ity of a new concept in fine particle filtration, nonwoven, double-mat, car-
tridge filters.
177
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EPA-600/7-77-148, NTIS-PB276-973/AS
Title: Second Symposium on Fugitive Emissions: Measurement and Control
Author(s): J. King
Sponsoring Agency: Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory, Research
Triangle Park, NC
Project Officer: D. Bruce Harris No. Pages; 275
Performing Organization: TRC--The Research Corporation of New England
Abstract: The proceedings are a compilation of technical papers prepared for
presentation at the Second Symposium on Fugitive Emissions, May 23-25, 1977,
Houston, Texas.
EPA-600/2-76-052, NTIS-PB253-452/AS
Title: Impact of Clean Fuels Combustion on Primary Particulate Emissions from
Stationary Sources
Author(s): Not identified
Sponsoring Agency: Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory, Research
Triangle Park, NC
Project Officer: G. L. Johnson No. Pages: 75
Performing Organization: Aerotherm/Acurex Corporation
Abstract: The report gives results of an examination of various coal conver-
sion processes proposed for sulfur removal, to determine the implications for
particulate removal requirements when the converted fuels are burned.
EPA-600/2-76-172, NTIS-PB262-720
Title: Fine Particle Emissions Information System User Guide
Author(s): M. P. Schrag, A. K. Rao, G. S. McMahon, G. L. Johnson
Sponsoring Agency: Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory, Research
Triangle Park, NC
Project Officer: G. L. Johnson No. Pages: 50
Performing Organization: Midwest Research Institute
Abstract: The report is an extensive user guide to the Fine Particle Emis-
sions Information System (FPEIS), a computerized database on primary fine
particle emissions to the atmosphere from stationary sources, designed to
assist engineers and scientists engaged in fine particle control technology
development.
178
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EPA-600/2-76-173, NTIS-PB262-721
Title: Fine Particle Emissions Information System Reference Manual
Author(s): M. P. Schrag, A. K. Rao, G. S. McMahon, G. L. Johnson
Sponsoring Agency: Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory, Research
Triangle Park, NC
Project Officer: G. L. Johnson No. Pages: 75
Performing Organization: Midwest Research Institute
Abstract: The report is a basic reference manual on the Fine Particle Emis-
sions Information System (FPEIS).
EPA-600/2-76-174, NTIS-PB258-825/AS
Title: Fine Particle Emissions Information System: Summary Report (Summer
1976)
Author(s): M. P. Schrag, A. K. Rao
Sponsoring Agency: Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory, Research
Triangle Park, NC
Project Officer: G. L. Johnson No. Pages: 125
Performing Organization: Midwest Research Institute
Abstract: The report summarizes the initial loading of data into the Fine
Particle Emissions Information System (FPEIS).
EPA-600/7-76-010, NTIS-PB260-499/AS
Title: Symposium on Particulate Control in Energy Processes
Author(s): David E. Blake
Sponsoring Agency: Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory, Research
Triangle Park, NC
Project Officer: Dennis C. Drehmel No. Pages: 577
Performing Organization: Aerotherm Division/Acurex Corporation
Abstract: Purpose of the symposium was to examine the current state of par-
ticulate control technology for energy processes, to discuss practical solu-
tions to problems with particulate from Western U.S. coals, and to consider
recent progress in high-temperature/high-pressure energy processes.
179
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EPA-600/7-76-016, NTIS-PB260-498/AS
Title: Conference on Particulate Collection Problems in Converting to Low
Sulfur Coals
Author(s): G. B. Nichols
Sponsoring Agency: Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory, Research
Triangle Park, NC
Project Officer: Dennis C. Drehmel No. Pages: 258
Performing Organization: Southern Research Institute
Abstract: These proceedings present papers that discuss problems encountered
in burning low-sulfur coal in electrical utility power plant boilers. Oper-
ating experience with electrostatic precipitators (ESPs), fabric filter bag-
houses, and wet scrubbers for control of fly ash stack emissions and tech-
niques for improving performance are described.
EPA-600/7-76-021, NTIS-PB263-449/AS
Title: TVA's 1-MW Pilot Plant: Vertical Duct Mist Elimination Testing--
Progress Report
Author(s): G. A. Hollinden, R. F. Robards, N. D. Moore, T. M. Kelso,
R. M. Cole
Sponsoring Agency: Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory, Research
Triangle Park, NC
Project Officer: John E. Williams No. Pages: 29
Performing Organization: TVA, Power Research Staff, Chattanooga, TN and
TVA, Office of Agricultural and Chemical Development, Muscle Shoals, AL
Abstract: The report reviews (for both the lime and limestone systems) the
systematic test program which developed recent TVA-demonstrated washing tech-
niques that maintain continuous mist eliminator performance for lime/limestone
closed-loop scrubbing systems at TVA's 1-MW pilot plant at the Colbert power
plant.
EPA-600/7-76-029, NTIS-PB263-891/AS
Title: Emissions from Residential and Small Commercial Stoker-Coal-Fired
Boilers Under Smokeless Operation
Author(s): Robert D. Giammar, Richard B. Engdahl, Richard E. Barrett
Sponsoring Agency: Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory, Research
Triangle Park, NC
Project Officer: J. H. Wasser No. Pages: 84
Performing Organization: Battelle-Columbus Laboratories
Abstract: The report gives results of a technical assessment of the advisa-
bility of increased use of stoker coal for residential and small commercial
space heaters. The experimental investigation indicated that smokeless opera-
tion of a small stoker could be achieved for the coals evaluated (coals gen-
erating the highest smoke levels generated the highest particulate and POM
levels).
180
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Health and
Environmental
Effects Program
Health and environmental effects research and development
within the Interagency Energy/Environment Program is designed
to determine which energy-related pollutants are harmful to
human health and the environment and to ascertain their origin,
transformation, and eventual fate.
181
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Measurement Systems
And Instrumentation
The purpose of this activity is to focus and coordinate the
research and development on energy-related measurements and
instrumentation which is being performed by the Department of
Energy, National Aeronautics and Space Administration, National
Bureau of Standards, National Institute of Occupational Safety
and Health, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
and the Environmental Protection Agency. This activity has two
closely related but distinct research objectives.
The first objective is to provide baseline and trend data in
those geographical regions where expanding energy development
is projected to have a major impact on air, water, or land.
Advanced monitoring techniques are needed to support such
studies.
The second objective is to develop measurement methods
and instrumentation for energy-related pollutants in ambient air
and water which result from new energy technologies and
expanding energy development.
183
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EPA-600/2-79-022, NTIS-PB292-108
Title: Multiwavelength Transmissometer for Measuring Mass Concentration
of Particulate Emissions
Author(s): Eli Reisman
Sponsoring Agency: Environmental Sciences Research Laboratory, Research
Triangle Park, NC
Project Officer: W. D. Conner No. Pages: 63
Performing Organization: Ford Aerospace and Communications Corporation
Abstract: The theory behind the measurement technique, a laboratory demon-
stration of the technique, and the optical and electrical design of the in-
strument are discussed.
EPA-600/2-79-023, NTIS-PB292-330
Title: Continuous Reading Lidar Technique for Measuring Plume Opacity
Author(s): Dilip G. Saraf
Sponsoring Agency: Environmental Sciences Research Laboratory,
Research Triangle Park, NC
Project Officer: W. D. Conner No. Pages: 55
Performing Organization: SRI International
Abstract: The development of a laser radar (lidar) instrument for remote
measurement of the opacity of smoke-stack plumes is described.
EPA-600/7-79-039, NTIS-PB293-279
Title: Compendium Reports on Oil Shale Technology
Author(s): G. C. Slawson, Jr., T. F. Yen
Sponsoring Agency: Environmental Monitoring and Support Laboratory,
Las Vegas, NV
Project Officer: Leslie G. McMillion No. Pages: 224
Performing Organization: General Electric Company--TEMPO
Abstract: The compendium or summary reports included in this document con-
sider the various production processes (mining, retorting, and oil upgrading)
and key environmental factors (organic and inorganic characterization, envi-
ronmental control, and limitations) related to oil shale development.
184
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EPA-600/7-79-054, NTIS-
Title: Application of Germanium Detectors to Environmental Monitoring
Author(s): D. W. Nix, R. P. Powers, L. G. Kanipe
Sponsoring Agency: Office of Energy, Minerals, & Industry, Washington, D.C.
Project Officer: C. W. Hall
Performing Organization: Tennessee Valley Authority
Abstract: This report examines the problems involved in applying germanium
detectors to the analysis of environmental samples. All aspects of germanium
spectroscopy (equipment, system installation, quality control, energy and
efficiency calibration, spectral analysis, analytical sensitivities, and cost
considerations) are surveyed.
EPA-600/7-79-056, NTIS-
Title: The Evaluation of Fluoride Ion-Selective Electrodes in Freshwater
and Seawater
Author(s): Gary K. Ward
Sponsoring Agency: Office of Energy, Minerals, & Industry, Washington, D.C.
Project Officer: C. W. Hall
Performing Organization: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
Abstract: The Beckman and Orion fluoride ion-selective electrodes were eval-
uated in freshwater and seawater media.
EPA-600/7-79-057, NTIS-
Title: Test and Evaluation of Potassium Sensors in Fresh and Salt Water
Author(s): Gary K. Ward
Sponsoring Agency: Office of Energy, Minerals, & Industry, Washington, D.C.
Project Officer: C. W. Hall
Performing Organization: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
Abstract: Three types of potassium ion-selective electrodes were evaluated
for suitability in monitoring or in-situ measurement applications.
185
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EPA-600/7-79-058, NTIS-
Title: Evaluation of Calcium Sensors in Fresh and Salt Water
Author(s): Gary K. Ward
Sponsoring Agency: Office of Energy, Minerals, & Industry, Washington, B.C.
Project Officer: C. W. Hall
Performing Organization: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
Abstract: The Orion Calcium Ion Electrode #93-20 was evaluated for suit-
ability as a calcium ion sensor for monitoring or in-situ marine applications
by testing for the following parameters: accuracy, precision, temperature
dependence, short - and long-term stability, durability, sensitivity to fluc-
tuations in light intensity and flow conditions, response time as a function
of temperature and concentration, and variability between modules.
EPA-600/7-79-059, NTIS-
Title: Evaluation of the Orion Divalent Specific Ion Electrode
Author(s): Gary K. Ward
Sponsoring Agency: Office of Energy, Minerals, & Industry, Washington, B.C.
Project Officer: C. W. Hall
Performing Organization: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
Abstract: The Orior Divalent Cation Specific Ion Electrode #93-32 was eval-
uated for suitability in monitoring or in-situ marine applications as a
magnesium ion sensor.
EPA-600/7-79-061, NTIS-
Title: Evaluation of Sodium Ion Electrodes in Freshwater and Seawater
Author(s): Gary K. Ward, Jerald M. Peterson
Sponsoring Agency: Office of Energy, Minerals, & Industry, Washington, D. C.
Project Officer: C. W. Hall
Performing Organization: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
Abstract: Five sodium ion electrodes were evaluated in freshwater and sea-
water for the following parameters: accuracy, precision, temperature depend-
ence, short and long-term stability, durability, response time as a function
of temperature and sodium concentration, variations between manufacturers,
sensitivity to variations in light intensity and flow conditions, and suit-
ability for application as components in monitoring or in-situ chemical analy-
sis systems.
186
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EPA-600/7-79-074, NTIS-
Title: Western Energy Sulfate/Nitrate Monitoring Network Progress Report
Author(s): Michael J. Pearson, Marc Pitchford, and Robert Snelling
Sponsoring Agency: Environmental Monitoring and Support Laboratory,
Las Vegas, NV
Project Officer: M. J. Pearson No. Pages: 48
Performing Organization: Environmental Monitoring and Support Laboratory
Abstract: Interest in sulfate and nitrate aerosols has been on the increase
largely due to studies relating sulfate and nitrate to health effects and
visibility degradation and to changes in our national energy policy. The
present and planned utilization of coal resources in the western United States
will add to the sulfate-nitrate burden. However, little sulfate-nitrate data
are available to establish a baseline and evaluate the impact of this develop-
ment. The data presented in this report cover the sampling period from
January 1975 to December 1977.
EPA-600/7-79-080, NTIS-
Title: Computer Processing Results of Scanner Data Over Selected Coal Strip
Mines
Author(s): Charles E. Tanner
Sponsoring Agency: Environmental Monitoring and Support Laboratory,
Las Vegas, NV
Project Officer: G. J. D'Alessio No. Pages: 60
Performing Organization: Lockheed Electronics Company, Inc.
Abstract: Aircraft multispectral scanner data over six coal strip mines in
the States of Wyoming, Montana, Colorado, and Arizona were processed on the
data analysis mini-computer system using a clustering approach to automatic
pattern recognition. The classification results demonstrated that a Level I
hierarchy of vegetation, manmade features, and disturbed areas is easily
obtained with a minimum expenditure of time.
EPA-600/7-79-086, NTIS-
Title: Critical Evaluation of Differential Pulse Polarography for Determining
Chromium(III) and CHROMIUM(VI) In Water Samples
Author(s): Lyman H. Howe, Isaac E. Jones, and Norman K. Stanley
Sponsoring Agency: Office of Energy, Minerals, & Industry, Washington, D.C.
Project Officer: J. Stemnle No. Pages: 30 ,
Performing Organization: Tennessee Valley Authority
Abstract: The Tennessee Valley Authority critically evaluated differential
pulse polarography for determining chromium(VI) and chromium(III) in water
samples from coal-fired steam-electric generating stations.
187
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EPA-600/2-78-007, NTIS-PB277-394
Title: Evaluation of a Sulfur Dioxide Mass Emission Rate Monitoring System
Author(s): Roosevelt Rollins
Sponsoring Agency: Environmental Sciences Research Laboratory,
Research Triangle Park, NC
Project Officer: R. Rollins No. Pages: 37
Performing Organization: Environmental Sciences Research Laboratory
Abstract: An evaluation was conducted to determine the capabilities and
limitations of a commercially available monitoring system that provides sulfur
dioxide mass emission rate data as a direct output. The monitoring system was
operated continuously for extended periods at a coal-fired power plant and a
sulfuric acid production facility. Results are presented for three perform-
ance tests at the field sites.
EPA-600/7-78-008, NTIS-PB279-084/AS
Title: Development and Laboratory Evaluation of a Five-Stage Cyclone System
Author(s): Wallace B. Smith, Rufus Ray Wilson, Jr.
Sponsoring Agency: Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory, Research
Triangle Park, NC
Project Officer: D. Bruce Harris No. Pages: 58
Performing Organization: Southern Research Institute
Abstract: The report describes the development and calibration of a five-
stage cyclone system, designed and fabricated by Southern Research Institute.
The system was calibrated using both a vibrating-orifice aerosol generator and
a pressurized Collison nebulizer.
EPA-600/7-78-013, NTIS-PB277-013/AS
Title: Characterization and Generation of Metal Aerosols
Author(s): Neil Zimmerman, Dennis C. Drehmel, James H. Abbott
Sponsoring Agency: Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory, Research
Triangle Park, NC
Project Officer: Dennis C. Drehmel No. Pages: 50
Performing Organization: Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory
Abstract: The report reviews techniques of metal aerosol generation for the
purpose of establishing the state-of-the-art of the technology and guiding
future researchers. Exposure to metal or metallic compound submicron aerosols
is widespread in both industrial and general environments.
188
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EPA-600/7-78-016, NTIS-PB279-212/AS
Title: EPA/IERL-RTP Interim Procedures for Level 2 Sampling and Analysis of
Organic Materials
Author(s): J. C. Harris, P. L. Levins
Sponsoring Agency; Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory, Research
Triangle Park, NC
Project Officer: Larry D. Johnson No. Pages: 100
Performing Organization: Arthur D. Little, Inc.
Abstract: The interim report presents concepts and guidelines to be used in
considering Level 2 sampling and analysis for organic compounds.
EPA-600/7-78-017, NTIS-PB279-910/AS
Title: Effect of Handling Procedures on Sample Quality
Author(s): J. W. Adams, T. E. Doerfler, C. H. Summers
Sponsoring Agency: Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory, Research
Triangle Park, NC
Project Officer: Larry D. Johnson No. Pages: 49
Performing Organization: Arthur D. Little, Inc.
Abstract: The report gives results of an evaluation of the effects of typical
shipping and storage handling procedures on organic materials collected in
Level 1 environmental assessment (EA) studies.
EPA-600/7-78-018, NTIS-PB279-757/AS
Title: Source Assessment Sampling System: Design and Development
Author(s): D. E. Blake
Sponsoring Agency: Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory, Research
Triangle Park, NC
Project Officer: William B. Kuykendal No. Pages: 180
Performing Organization: Acurex Corporation/Aerotherm Division
Abstract: The report chronologically describes the design and development of
the Source Assessment Sampling System (SASS).
EPA-600/7-78-029, NTIS-PB278-914
Title: Atmospheric Chemistry of Potential Emissions From Fuel Conversion
Facilities, A Smog Chamber Study
Author(s): J. E. Sickles, II, L. A. Ripperton, W. C. Eaton, and R. S. Wright
Sponsoring Agency: Environmental Sciences Research Laboratory,
Research Triangle Park, NC
Project Officer: B.W. Gay, Jr. No. Pages: 258
Performing Organization: Research Triangle Institute
Abstract: The atmospheric chemistry of chemical species that may be emitted
from fuel conversion facilities were studied in smog chambers. Of 17 com-
pounds assessed for ozone-forming potential, 6 compounds were selected for
testing in the presence of nitrogen oxides in four outdoor smog chambers.
189
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EPA-600/7-78-054, NTIS-PB284-347
Title: Characterization of Sorbent Resins for Use in Environmental Sampling
Author(s): R. F. Gallant, J. W. King, P. L. Levins, J. F. Piecewicz
Sponsoring Agency: Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory,
Research Triangle Park, NC
Project Officer: Larry D. Johnson No. Pages: 150
Performing Organization: Arthur D. Little, Inc.
Abstract: The report describes the use of chromatographic techniques to
characterize resins which are used to trap vapors in environmental sampling
schemes.
EPA-600/7-78-075, NTIS-PB290-968
Title: Determination of Zinc, Cadmium, Lead, and Copper in Water by
Anodic Stripping Voltammetry
Author(s): Lyman H. Howe, Isaac E. Jones
Sponsoring Agency: Office of Energy, Minerals, & Industry, Washington B.C.
Project Officer: G. J. D'Alessio
Performing Organization: Tennessee Valley Authority
Abstract: The Tennessee Valley Authority developed a method of differential-
pulse anodic stripping voltammetry for determining total concentrations of
cadmium and lead in water samples from ash ponds at steam-electric generating
plants.
EPA-600/7-78-079, NTIS-PB279-076
Title: Airborne Monitoring of Cooling Tower Effluents - Vol I:
Technical Summary
Author(s): George J. Woffinden, Paul R. Harrison, Jerry A. Anderson
Sponsoring Agency: Corvallis Environmental Research Laboratory,
Corvallis, OR
Project Officer: No. Pages: 134
Performing Organization: Meteorology Research, Inc.
Abstract: MRI conducted an airborne plume monitoring program as part of the
Chalk Point Cooling Tower Project. Plume measurement included: temperature,
dew point, visibility turbulence, droplet size distribution and concentration,
liquid water content, sodium chloride concentration (NaCl), sulfuric acid
concentration (H~SO,), sulfur dioxide concentration (SO-).
190
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EPA-600/7-78-083, NTIS-PB285-595
Title: Evaluation of the U.S. Geological Survey Laboratory,
Denver, CO
Author(s): Robert L. Booth
Sponsoring Agency: Environmental Monitoring and Support Laboratory,
Cincinnati, OH
Project Officer: R. L. Booth No. Pages: 18
Performing Organization: Environmental Monitoring and Support Laboratory
Abstract; An onsite evaluation was made of the capabilities of the U.S.
Geological Survey Laboratory at Denver, Colorado. Particular emphasis was
placed on determining their ability to meet the monitoring requirements
connected with their contractual efforts with the U.S. Environmental
Protection Agency. This monitoring is a major part of the Environmental
Protection Agency's quality assurance program in support of energy-related
activities in the western United States.
EPA-600/7-78-085, NTIS-PB284-859
Title: Investigation of Matrix Interferences for AAS Trace Metal Analyses
of Sediments
Author(s): Mary M. McKown, Charles R. Tschirn, Patty P. F. Lee
Sponsoring Agency; Environmental Monitoring and Support Laboratory,
Cincinnati, OH
Project Officer: J. F. Kopp No. Pages; 138
Performing Organization: Gulf South Research Institute
Abstract: This research program was initiated with the overall objective of
developing reliable, cost-effective methods utilizing flame atomic absorption
spectrophotometry for the trace elemental analysis of soil and sediment
samples containing complex matrices. Conventional flame AAS methods were
found to produce accurate results for the analyses of cobalt, copper, lead,
manganese, nickel and zinc in these matrices.
EPA-600/7-78-093, NTIS-PB283-973/AS
Title: Evaluations of Novel Particulate Control Devices
Author(s): Joseph D. McCain
Sponsoring Agency; Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory,
Research Triangle Park, NC
Project Officer: Dale L. Harmon No. Pages: 94
Performing Organization: Southern Research Institute
Abstract: The report gives results of fractional and overall mass efficiency
tests of four novel particulate control devices. Three were wet scrubbers and
a CEA Variable-Throat Centuri Scrubber.
191
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EPA-600/7-78-094, NTIS-PB285-723/AS
Title: CEA Variable-Throat Venturi Scrubber Evaluation
Author(s): Joseph D. McCain
Sponsoring Agency: Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory
Research Triangle Park, NC
Project Officer: Dale L. Harmon No. Pages: 80
Performing Organization: Southern Research Institute
Abstract: The report gives detailed results of fractional and overall mass
efficiency tests of a Combustion Equipment Associates (CEA) variable-throat
venturi scrubber. The tests were performed on a full-scale scrubber used for
controlling particles and SO emissions from a pulverized-coal-fired utility
boiler.
EPA-600/7-78-097, NTIS-PB284-073/AS
Title: Effects of Interfacial Properties on Collection of Fine Particles by
Wet Scrubbers
Author(s): G. J. Woffinden, G. R. Markowski, D. S. Ensor
Sponsoring Agency: Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory,
Research Triangle Park, NC
Project Officer: Dale L. Harmon No. Pages: 70
Performing Organization: Meteorology Research, Inc.
Abstract: The report gives results of an analysis of typical wet scrubber
models to determine the effects of surface tension on particle removal
efficiency.
EPA-600/7-78-098, NTIS-PB283-657/AS
Title: Particulate Control Mobile Test Units: Third Year's Operation
Author(s): Donald L. Zanders
Sponsoring Agency: Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory,
Research Triangle Park, NC
Project Officer: C. Victor Briscoe No. Pages: 40
Performing Organization: Monsanto Research Corporation
Abstract: The report summarizes the third year's operation of EPA-owned mobile
test units. Unlike prior reports, detailed field test results are not in-
cluded.
192
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EPA-600/7-78-103, NTIS-PB285-678
Title: Portable Vacuum X-Ray Spectrometer, Instrument for On-Site Analysis of
Airborne Particulate Sulfur and Other Elements
Author(s): J. V. Gilfrich, L. S. Birks
Sponsoring Agency: Environmental Sciences Research Laboratory,
Research Triangle Park, NC
Project Officer: Jack Wagman No. Pages: 28
Performing Organization: Naval Research Laboratory
Abstract: A portable vacuum wavelength-dispersive x-ray analyzer has been
constructed for on-site measurement of the sulfur content of filter-deposited
airborne particles.
EPA-600/7-78-104, NTIS-PB283-819/AS
Title: Investigation of Saturated Laser Fluorescence and CARS Spectroscopic
Techniques for Combustion Diagnostics
Author(s): A. C. Eckbreth, P. A. Bonczyk, J. A. Shirley
Sponsoring Agency: Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory,
Research Triangle Park, NC
Project Officer: William B. Kuykendal No. Pages: 138
Performing Organization: United Technologies Research Center
Abstract: The report gives results of comparisons of saturated laser-excited
molecular fluorescence measurements of CH and CN in atmospheric pressure
acetylene flames with absorption measurements of these flame radicals.
EPA-600/7-78-105, NTIS-PB285-438
Title: Intercomparison of Plutonium - 239 Measurements
Author(s): Lee H. Ziegler
Sponsoring Agency; Environmental Monitoring and Support Laboratory,
Las Vegas, NV
Project Officer: Lee H. Ziegler No. Pages: 16
Performing Organization: Environmental Monitoring and Support Laboratory
Abstract: In 1977 the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency distributed cali-
brated solutions of plutonium-239 to laboratories interested in participating
in an intercomparison study of plutonium analysis. Participants were asked to
perform a quantitative radioactivity analysis of the solution. The results
reported by all the participating laboratories are given here.
193
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EPA-600/7-78-116, NTIS-PB285-765
Title: An Examination of Some Micrometeorological Methods for Measuring
Dry Deposition
Author(s): Bruce B. Hicks, Marvin L. Wesely
Sponsoring Agency; Environmental Sciences Research Laboratory,
Research Triangle Park, NC
Project Officer: J.L. Durham No. Pages: 25
Performing Organization: Radiological & Environmental Research Division
Abstract; The relative advantages and disadvantages of the experimental
methods including aerodynamic, modified Bowen ratio, eddy correlation,
variance, and eddy accumulation are discussed, with consideration being given
to the sensor response time and accuracy.
EPA-600/7-78-118, NTIS-PB285-419
Title: Intercomparison of Samplers Used in the Determination of Aerosol
Composition
Author(s): D. C. Camp, A. L. Van Lehn, B. L. Loo
Sponsoring Agency: Environmental Sciences Research Laboratory,
Research Triangle Park, NC
Project Officer: T. G. Dzubay No. Pages: 140
Performing Organization: Lawrence Livermore Laboratory
Abstract: An intercomparison study was carried out to evaluate the performance
of 11 different designs of aerosol samplers. The devices tested include
hi-vol, TWO MASS, cyclone, CHAMP, streaker, stacked filter, and manual and
automated dichotomous samplers.
EPA-600/7-78-122, NTIS-PB285-435
Title: Anion Exchange Method for the Determination of Plutonium in Water:
Single-Laboratory Evaluation and Interlaboratory Collaborative Study
Author(s): C. T. Bishop, A. A. Glosby, R. Brown, C. A. Phillips
Sponsoring Agency: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Las Vegas, NV
Project Officer: E. W. Bretthauser No. Pages: 80
Performing Organization; Monsanto Research Corporation
Abstract: This report gives the results of a single-laboratory evaluation and
an interlaboratory collaborative study of a method for determining plutonium
in water.
194
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EPA-600/7-78-125, NTIS-PB285-596
Title: Trace Organics Variation Across the Wastewater Treatment System of a
Class-B Refinery
Author(s): Wyman Harrison
Sponsoring Agency: Office of Energy, Minerals, and Industry
Project Officer: C. Schafer No. Pages: 170
Performing Organization: Argonne National Laboratory
Abstract: Wastewater at SOHIO's Toledo refinery was sampled every 4 hours for
4 successive days in Dec., 1976. Effluents from the full-scale system unit
and final clarifier for the activated sludge unit and an add-on pilot-scale
unit were sampled for analysis of common Wastewater parameters and trace
organic compounds.
EPA-600/7-78-131, NTIS-PB284-332
Title: Performance of a High Velocity Pulse-Jet Filter
Author(s); David Leith, Melvin W. First, Dwight D. Gibson
Sponsoring Agency: Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory,
Research Triangle Park, NC
Project Officer: James H. Turner No. Pages: 60
Performing Organization: President and Fellows of Harvard College
Abstract: The report gives results of an economic analysis of pulse-jet
filtraton. It shows that, if the device is operated continuously, the
filtration velocity associated with least total annualized cost is about 3
cm/s (6 ft/m).
EPA-600/7-78-132a, NTIS-PB283-173/AS
Title: A Data Reduction System for Cascade Impactors
Author(s): J. D. McCain, G. I. Clinard, L. G. Felix, J. W. Johnson
Sponsoring Agency: Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory,
Research Triangle Park, NC
Project Officer: D. Bruce Harris No. Pages: 25
Performing Organization: Southern Research Institute
Abstract; The report describes a computer-based data reduction system for
cascade impactors. The system utilizes impactor-specific calibration in-
formation, together with operating conditions and other pertinent information
(e.g., stage weights, sampling duration), to determine particle size distri-
butions in several forms for individual runs.
195
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EPA-600/7-78-136a, NTIS-PB285-172/AS
Title: Field Tests of Industrial Stoker Coal-Fired Boilers for Emissions
Control and Efficiency Improvement--Site A
Author(s^: J. E. Gabrielson, P. L. Langsjden, T. C. Kosvic
Sponsoring Agency: Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory,
Research Triangle Park, NC
Project Officer: R. E. Hall No. Pages: 105
Performing Organization: KVB, Inc.
Abstract; The report gives results of field measurements made on a 300,000
Ib/hr spreader stoker boiler. The effect of various parameters on boiler
emissions and efficiency was studied. Parameters studied included overfire
air, flyash reinjection, excess air, boiler load, and fuel properties.
EPA-600/7-78-136b, NTIS-
Title: Field Tests of Industrial Stoker Coal-Fired Boilers for Emissions
Control and Efficiency Improvement--Site A (Data Supplement)
Author(s): J. E. Gabrielson, P. L. Langsjoen, T. C. Kosvic
Sponsoring Agency: Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory,
Research Triangle Park, NC
Project Officer: R. E. Hall No. Pages: 278
Performing Organization: KVB, Inc.
Abstract: The supplement is a compilation of test data in greater detail than
was practical in the final report. It provides details to other researchers
who are interested in performing their own analysis.
EPA-600/7-78-137, NTIS-PB286-706
Title: Evaluation of the United States Geological Survey Laboratory,
Atlanta, Georgia
Author(s): Robert L. Booth
Sponsoring Agency: Environmental Monitoring and Support Laboratory,
Cincinnati, OH
Project Officer: Robert L. Booth No. Pages: 17
Performing Organization: Environmental Monitoring and Support Laboratory
Abstract: An on-site evaluation was made of the capabilities of the U.S.
Geological Survey Laboratory at Atlanta, Georgia. Particular emphasis was
placed on determining their ability to meet the monitoring requirements
connected with their contractual efforts with the U.S. Environmental
Protection Agency.
196
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EPA-600/7-78-145, NTIS-PB286-571
Title: The Vertical Planar Motion Mechanism; A Dynamic Test Apparatus for
Evaluating Current Meters and Other Marine Instrumentation
Author(s): A. N. Kalvaitis
Sponsoring Agency: Office of Energy, Minerals, & Industry, Washington, D.C.
Project Officer:
Performing Organization: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
Abstract: The overall objective was to provide a dynamic test apparatus that
can produce known, controlled high frequency dynamics for the evaluation of
current meters and other marine instrumentation. Of primary interest is the
establishment of flow sensor measurement capabilities, and hence, data quality
in an unsteady flow environment.
EPA-600/7-78-169, NTIS-PB288-367
Title: Evaluating the Sampling Frequencies of Water Quality Monitoring Networks
Author(s): Robert C. Ward, Knud Strange Nielsen
Sponsoring Agency: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Las Vegas, NV
Project Officer: Donald B. Gilmore No. Pages: 40
Performing Organization: Colorado State University
Abstract: Sampling frequency evaluation procedures presented utilize a number
of simplifying assumptions and basic-statistical methods. Employing such an
approach will facilitate use of these procedures and, therefore, set the stage
for wider understanding and use of more sophisticated approaches that may be
developed at a later date.
EPA-600/7-78-182, NTIS-PB287-181/AS
Title: Sensitized Fluorescence for the Detection of Polycyclic Aromatic
Hydrocarbons
Author(s): E. M. Smith, P. L. Levins
Sponsoring Agency: Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory,
Research Triangle Park, NC
Project Officer: Larry D. Johnson No. Pages: 31
Performing Organization: Arthur D. Little, Inc.
Abstract: The report describes a fluorescent spot test, devised for polycyclic
aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH), based on the sensitization of the inherent
fluorescence of such compounds.
197
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EPA-600/7-78-217, NTIS-PB290-347
Title: Development of a Sorbent Distribution and Recovery System
Author(s): Sidney H. Shaw, Richard P. Bishop, Robert J. Powers
Sponsoring Agency: Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory,
Cincinnati, OH
Project Officer: No. Pages: 76
Performing Organization: Seaward International, Inc.
Abstract: This report describes the design, fabrication, and test of a proto-
type system for the recovery of spilled oil from the surface of river,
estuarine, and harbor waters. The system utilizes an open cell polyurethane
foam in small cubes to absorb the floating oil. The system is highly mobile
and can be transported in two pickup trucks.
EPA-600/2-77-021, NTIS-PB271-656
Title: Alarm-Level Monitor for S0£ Emissions from Stationary Sources
Author(s): Donald A. Wallace, Wayne Perkins
Sponsoring Agency: Environmental Sciences Research Laboratory,
Research Triangle Park, NC
Project Officer; R. Rollins No. Pages: 20
Performing Organization: International Biophysics Corporation
Abstract: A field prototype, alarm-level monitor for S02 emissions from sta-
tionary sources was designed, fabricated, and tested. The monitoring system is
an extractive type that employs an air aspirator to pull a sample through a
probe and sample conditioning assembly.
EPA-600/2-77-022, NTIS-PB268-550
Title: A Real-Time Measuring Device for Dense Particulate Systems
Author(s): P. W. Chan, C. Y. She, C. W. Ho, A. Tueton
Sponsoring Agency: Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory,
Research Triangle Park, NC
Project Officer: W. B. Kuykendal No. Pages: 78
Performing Organization: Colorado State University
Abstract: The report describes the design and performance of an instrument,
based on the concept of instantaneous intensity ratio, for measuring particle
size distributions of dense particulate matter.
198
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EPA-600/2-77-026, NTIS-PB269-081
Title; Evaluation of Stationary Source Particulate Measurement Methods,
Volume II Oil-Fired Steam Generators
Author(s); Edward T. Peters, Jeffrey W. Adams
Sponsoring Agency; Environmental Sciences Research Laboratory,
Research Triangle Park, NC
Project Officer: K.T. Knapp No. Pages: 66
Performing Organization: Arthur D. Little, Inc.
Abstract: An experimental study was conducted to determine the reliability of
the Method 5 procedure for providing particulate emission data from an oil-
fired steam generator.
EPA-600/7-77-024, NTIS-PB266-256
Title; Western Energy/Environment Monitoring Study Planning and
Coordination Summary
Author(s): Gregory J. D'Alessio
Sponsoring Agency: Office of Energy, Minerals, & Industry, Washington D.C.
Project Officer: Gregory J. D'Alessio No. Pages; 22
Performing Organization: Energy Coordination Staff
Abstract; This report is a summary of the planning, coordination, and imple-
mentation mechanisms which provide the framework for the Western
Energy/Environment Monitoring Study. This Study involves participation by
elements of EPA, NASA, NOAA, and USGS and is a segment of the Interagency
Energy/Environment Research and Development Program administered by EPA.
EPA-600/7-77-025, NTIS-PB269-945
Title: Field Investigations of Mechanical Draft Cooling Tower Plumes
Author(s): Lawrence D. Winiarski, Walter F. Frick
Sponsoring Agency: Corvallis Environmental Research Center, Corvallis, OR
Project Officer: Lawrence D. Winiarski No. Pages: 66
Performing Organization: Assessment & Criteria Development Division
Abstract: Tethered Kitoon (small blimp) sampling techniques were devised to
measure the distribution of temperature and humidity in the invisible portion
of power plant cooling tower plumes from both single cell and multiple cell
cooling towers under several conditions.
199
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EPA-600/7-77-036, NTIS-PB269-652
Title: Trace Analysis of Arsenic by Colorimetry, Atomic Absorption and
Polarography
Author(s): Lyman H. Howe
Sponsoring Agency: Office of Energy, Minerals, & Industry, Washington B.C.
Project Officer: Gregory J. D'Alessio No. Pages: 43
Performing Organization: Tennessee Valley Authority
Abstract: A differential pulse polarographic method was developed for deter-
mining total arsenic concentrations in water samples from ash ponds at
steam-electric generating plants.
EPA-600/7-77-043, NTIS-PB268-484/AS
Title: IERL-RTP Procedures Manual: Level 1 Environmental Assessment
Biological Tests For Pilot Studies
Author(s): K. M. Duke, M. E. Davis, A. J. Dennis
Sponsoring Agency: Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory,
Research Triangle Park, NC
Project Officer: Larry D. Johnson
Performing Organization: Battelle-Columbus Laboratories
Abstract: The manual gives Level 1 biological testing procedures (recommended
by Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory-Research Triangle Park) for
personnel experienced in conducting bioassays on samples from industrial and
energy producing processes. Level 1 is a screening phase that characterizes
the pollutant potential of process influent and effluent streams.
EPA-600/7-77-047a, NTIS-
Title: Western Energy/Environment Monitoring Atlas
Author(s): Remote Sensing Division, Monitoring Operations Division
Sponsoring Agency: Environmental Monitoring and Support Laboratory,
Las Vegas, NV
Project Officer: R.W. Landers No. Pages; 34
Performing Organization: Environmental Monitoring and Support Laboratory
Abstract: The Western Energy "Atlas", which was prepared by Lockheed Elec-
tronics Co., Inc. will give policy makers at various levels a regional per-
spective of the impacts on media quality (air, land, and water) (level and
extent) resulting from the pattern of energy dedicated land use. The purpose
of the "Atlas" is to synthesize monitoring information into an integrated for-
mat wherein both the geographical pattern of sources and the geographical ex-
tent of media quality can be displayed.
200
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EPA-600/7-77-047b, NTIS-
Title: Western Energy/Environment Monitoring Atlas: Overhead Monitoring
Appendix
Author(s): Remote Sensing Division
Sponsoring Agency: Environmental Monitoring and Support Laboratory,
Las Vegas, NV
Project Officer:
Performing Organization: Environmental Monitoring and Support Laboratory
Abstract: The purpose of the Overhead Monitoring Appendix is to demonstrate
current remote sensing techniques utilized in monitoring mining activities and
reclamation efforts on surface-mined areas located in the western part of the
United States.
EPA-600/7-77-058, NTIS-PB269-666/AS
Title: HP-25 Programmable Pocket Calculator Applied to Air Pollution
Measurement Studies: Stationary Sources
Author(s): James W. Ragland, Kenneth M. Gushing, Joseph D. McCain,
Wallace B. Smith
Sponsoring Agency: Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory,
Research Triangle Park, NC
Project Officer: D. Bruce Harris No. Pages: 86
Performing Organization: Southern Research Institute
Abstract: The report should be useful to persons concerned with Air Pollution
Measurement Studies of Stationary Industrial Sources. It gives detailed des-
criptions of 22 separate programs, written specifically for the Hewlett
Packard Model HP-25 manually programmable pocket calculator.
EPA-600/7-77-066, NTIS-PB269-653/AS
Title: Review of Laser Raman and Fluorescence Techniques for Practical
Combustion Diagnostics
Author(s): A. C. Eckbreth, P. A. Bonczyk, J. F. Verdieck
Sponsoring Agency: Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory,
Research Triangle Park, NC
Project Officer: William B. Kuykendal No. Pages: 174
Performing Organization: United Technologies Research Center
Abstract: The report gives results of a detailed examination of four tech-
niques for practical combustion diagnostics: spontaneous and near-resonant
Raman scattering, laser fluorescence, and coherent anti-Stokes Raman
scattering (CARS).
201
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EPA-600/7-77-076, NTIS-PB273-153
Title: Aerosol Research Branch, Annual Report FY1976/76A, Federal Interagency
Energy/Environment Research and Development Program
Author(s): W. E. Wilson, C. Danskin
Sponsoring Agency: Environmental Sciences Research Laboratory,
Research Triangle Park, NC
Project Officer: W. E. Wilson No. Pages:
Performing Organization: Environmental Sciences Research Laboratory
Abstract: The purpose of these projects is to study the chemical and physical
properties of aerosols, identify the mechanisms of aerosol formation and
removal, and conduct experiments to measure these rates.
EPA-600/7-77-078, NTIS-PB271-965
Title: Fusion Method for the Measurement of Plutonium in Soil: Single-
Laboratory Evaluation and Interlaboratory Collaborative Test
Author(s): P. B. Hahn, E. W. Bretthauer, P. B. Altringer, N. F. Mathews
Sponsoring Agency; Environmental Monitoring and Support Laboratory,
Las Vegas, NV
Project Officer: P. B. Hahn No. Pages: 76
Performing Organization: Environmental Monitoring and Support Laboratory
Abstract: This report presents the results of a single-laboratory evaluation
and an interlaboratory collaborative test of a method for measuring plutonium
in soil.
EPA-600/7-77-079, NTIS-PB278-747
Title: Characterization of Emissions from Plutonium-Uranium Oxide Fuel
Fabrication
Author(s): E. W. Bretthauer, A. J. Cummings, S. C. Black
Sponsoring Agency: Environmental Monitoring and Support Laboratory,
Las Vegas, NV
Project Officer: E. W. Bretthauer No. Pages: 78
Performing Organization: Environmental Monitoring and Support Laboratory
Abstract: To develop accurate monitoring techniques for the radioactive
emissions from new types of nuclear facilities, it is necessary to charac-
terize those emissons as completely as possible. In-stack, standard hi-vol,
and special ultra-high volume air samplers were used to collect particulate
samples at the Babcock and Wilcox plant in Parks Township, Pennsylvania.
202
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EPA-600/7-77-082, NTIS-PB272-519
Title: Potential Radioactive Pollutants Resulting from Expanded Energy Programs
Author(s): Hong Lee, Thomas 0. Peyton, Robert V. Steele, Ronald K. White
Sponsoring Agency: Environmental Monitoring and Support Laboratory,
Las Vegas, NV
Project Officer: A. N. Jarvis No. Pages: 142
Performing Organization: Center for Resource and Environmental Systems Studies,
Stanford Research Institute
Abstract: The purpose of this document is to identify and document the poten-
tial radioactive pollutants that could result from the expanded energy program
and for which quality assurance programs must be provided.
EPA-600/7-77-088, NTIS-PB277-254
Title: Handbook for Analytical Quality Control in Radioanalytical Laboratories
Author(s): L. G. Kanipe
Sponsoring Agency: Office of Energy, Minerals, & Industry, Washington, D.C.
Project Officer: R. M. Laska No. Pages: 110
Performing Organization: Tennessee Valley Authority
Abstract: Quality control in the radioanalytical laboratory is discussed. The
discussion includes laboratory operating practices, analytical methodology,
instrument quality control, and data handling and reporting.
EPA-600/7-77-089, NTIS-PB280-237
Title: Least-Squares Analysis of Gamma-Ray Spectra In Environmental Samples
Author(s): L. G. Kanipe, S. K. Seale, W. S. Liggett
Sponsoring Agency: Office of Energy, Minerals, & Industry, Washington, D.C.
Project Officer: R. M. Laska No. Pages: 50
Performing Organization: Tennessee Valley Authority
Abstract: The use of ALPHA-M, a least-squares computer program for analyzing
Nal (Tl) gamma spectra of environmental samples, is evaluated.
EPA-600/7-77-099, NTIS-PB271-439
Title: Use of Potassium Ferrate in Oxygen Demand Measurement
Author(s): James D. Carr
Sponsoring Agency: Environmental Monitoring & Support Laboratory,
Cincinnati, OH
Project Officer: J. F. Kopp No. Pages: 45
Performing Organization: Department of Chemistry, University of Nebraska
Abstract: This research project was initiated with the primary objective of
improving the commonly used COD test by the use of ferrate(VI) ion as an
alternate or preliminary oxidant.
203
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EPA-600/7-77-100, NTIS-PB273-513
Title: Guide to Preselection of Training Samples and Ground Truth Collection
Author(s): Charles E. Tanner
Sponsoring Agency: Environmental Monitoring and Support Laboratory,
Las Vegas, NV
Project Officer: R. W. Landers No. Pages: 32
Performing Organization: Lockheed Electronics Company, Inc.
Abstract: This report was prepared to provide the novice data processing
analyst and field personnel with the tools and basic concepts used in the
processing of multispectral scanner data via an interactive or conventional
processing system.
EPA-600/7-77-121, NTIS-
Title: Underway Water Sampling Systems-An Applications Study
Author(s): Ronald New, David Enabnit, Byron Kolitz
Sponsoring Agency: Office of Energy, Minerals, & Industry, Washington, D.C.
Project Officer: R. M. Laska
Performing Organization: Engineering Development Laboratory
Abstract: The Engineering Development Laboratory of the National Ocean Survey
is developing a shipboard instrumentation system to make measurements of
"energy-related" pollutants while the ship is underway. This study devises
and describes applications of the UWSS that are pertinent to understanding the
effects of energy-related pollutants in the marine environment.
EPA-600/7-77-128, NTIS-PB276-620
Title: Comparison of Wet Chemical and Instrumental Methods for Measuring
Airborne Sulfate, Final Report
Author(s): B. R. Appel, E. L. Kothny, E. M. Hoffer, J. J. Wesolowski
Sponsoring Agency: Environmental Sciences Research Laboratory,
Research Triangle Park, NC
Project Officer: C. R. Sawicki No. Pages: 178
Performing Organization: Air & Industrial Hygiene Laboratory, California
Department of Health
Abstract: The methylthymol blue (MTB), modified Brosset, and barium
chloranilate sulfate methods were evaluated for precision, accuracy, working
range, interference effects, and degree of agreement with x-ray fluorescence
analysis (XRF) using atmospheric particulate samples.
204
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EPA-600/7-77-144, NTIS-PB277-377
Title: Quality Control for Environmental Measurements Using Gamma-Ray
Spectrometry
Author(s): Lee H. Ziegler, Hiram M. Hunt
Sponsoring Agency: Environmental Monitoring and Support Laboratory,
Las Vegas, NV
Project Officer: Lee H. Ziegler No. Pages: 158
Performing Organization: Environmental Monitoring and Support Laboratory
Abstract: This report describes the quality control procedures, calibration,
collection, analysis, and interpretation of data in measuring the activity of
gamma ray-emitting radionuclides in environmental samples.
EPA-600/7-77-145, NTIS-PB279-615
Title: An Evaluation of Personal Sampling Pumps in Sub-Zero Temperatures
Author(s): Carl D. Parker, Martin B. Lee, Joan C. Sharpe
Sponsoring Agency: Office of Energy, Minerals, & Industry, Washington, D.C.
Project Officer: Gregory J. D'Allessio No. Pages: 123
Performing Organization: NIOSH, Cincinnati, Ohio
Abstract: Personal sampling pumps suitable for industrial hygiene surveys were
evaluated to discover their characteristics as a function of temperature for
temperatures between 25° and -50°C.
EPA-600/7-77-146, NTIS-
Title: A Feasibility Study of a Pocket-Sized Gas Chromatographic Air Analyzer
Author(s): Stephen C. Terry, John H. Jerman
Sponsoring Agency: Office of Energy, Minerals, & Industry, Washington, D.C.
Project Officer: Gregory J. D'Alessio No. Pages: 115
Performing Organization: NIOSH, Cincinnati, Ohio
Abstract: The feasibility of producing a pocket-sized air contaminant monitor
based upon a miniature gas chromatograph and an integrated microcomputer has
been demonstrated and a practical design for the instrument is presented.
EPA-600/7-77-147, NTIS-PB280-126
Title: Development and Fabrication of a Prototype Fibrous Aerosol Monitor (FAM)
Author(s): Pedro Lilienfeld, Paul B. Elterman
Sponsoring Agency: Office of Energy, Minerals, & Industry, Washington, D.C.
Project Officer: Gregory J. D'Alessio No. Pages: 81
Performing Organization: NIOSH, Cincinnati, Ohio
Abstract: This report describes a program whose objective was to develop,
design, fabricate and laboratory-test two prototype instruments capable of
real-time selective detection and measurement of airborne fibrous-shaped
particles.
205
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EPA-600/2-76-171, NTIS-PB258-868
Title; Evaluation of Monitoring Systems for Power Plant and Sulfur Recovery
Plant Emissions
Author(s); Malbone W. Greene, Robert L. Chapman, Samuel C. Creason, R. Neal
Harvey, Glen A. Heyman, William R. Pearson
Sponsoring Agency: Environmental Sciences Research Laboratory,
Research Triangle Park, NC
Project Officer: James B. Homolya No. Pages: 202
Performing Organization: Beckman Instruments, Inc.
Abstract: This project was conducted to evaluate a number of commercially
available extractive-type sampling and monitoring systems for monitoring
sulfur dioxide and hydrogen sulfide source emissions. Evaluation Testing was
performed at a Fossil-Fuel-Fired Power Plant and at a Glaus Sulfur Recovery
Plant to obtain representative ranges of stack gas temperature, water, and
particulate loading, and concentrations of S0~ and HLS.
206
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Transport and Fate
The transport processes area traces the transmission by air,
water, and soil of pollutants emitted from energy operations
from their sources to their destination in man and the
environment. Additionally, it covers the physical and chemical
changes that the pollutants undergo during their transport.
Emphasis in air transport research is on conversion of sulfur and
nitrogen oxides, chiefly from coal burning power plants, to
sulfates and nitrates. Formation and transport of photochemical
oxidants from various energy sources is also emphasized.
207
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EPA-600/7-79-010b, NTIS-
Title: Power Plant Stack Plumes in Complex Terrain, Data Collected During an
Aeroraetric Field Study
Author(s): Robert C. Koch, W. Gale Biggs, Douglas Cover, Harry Rector,
Paul F. Stenberg, Kenneth E. Pickering
Sponsoring Agency: Environmental Sciences Research Laboratory,
Research Triangle Park, NC
Project Officer:
Performing Organization: GEOMET, Incorporated
Abstract: Air quality and meteorological data collected, processed, and edited
during the Clinch River Power Plant Plume Study (June 1976 through September
1977) are contained on one magnetic tape.
EPA-600/7-79-036, NTIS-
Title: Strip Mine Drainage--Aquatic Impact Assessment
Author(s): D. B. Cox, R. P. Betson, W. C. Barr, J. B. Grossman,
R. J. Ruane
Sponsoring Agency: Office of Energy, Minerals, & Industry, Washington, D.C.
Project Officer: No. Pages: 88
Performing Organization: Division of Environmental Planning,
Tennessee Valley Authority
Abstract; The overall objective of this research program is to demonstrate
methodologies for predicting, on the basis of characteristics of the site to
be mined, the impact of strip mining on downstream biotic communities.
EPA-600/7-79-055, NTIS-
Title: MESOPAC: A Mesoscale Meteorology Package
Author(s): Carl W. Benkley, Arthur Bass
Sponsoring Agency: Environmental Sciences Research Laboratory,
Research Triangle Park, NC
Project Officer: C. W. Hall No. Pages: 90
Performing Organization: Environmental Research & Technology, Inc.
Abstract: The MESOscale meteorology PACkage (MESOPAC) produces gridded fields
of rectangular (u, v) wind components, mixing depth, and stability for use by
mesoscale air pollution models. This report contains both a MESOPAC user's
guide and the computer program listing.
208
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EPA-600/7-79-084, NTIS-
Title: The Analysis of Suspended Particulates and Sulfates: A Way to Begin
Author(s): Walter Liggett, William Parkhurst
Sponsoring Agency: Office of Energy, Minerals, & Industry, Washington, D.C.
Project Officer: J. Stemnle No. Pages: 23
Performing Organization: Tennessee Valley Authority
Abstract: Total suspended particulate (TSP) and suspended sulfate (SS) levels
have been sampled since November 1973 at five isolated sites across the
Tennessee Valley. A method of beginning to analyze such data is demonstrated.
EPA-600/7-79-088, NTIS-
Title: Surface Reactions of Oxides of Sulfur
Author(s): J. H. Lunsford
Sponsoring Agency: Environmental Sciences Research Laboratory,
Research Triangle Park, NC
Project Officer: J. L. Durham No. Pages: 42
Performing Organization: Texas A&M University
Abstract: Surface reactions of several sulfur-containing molecules have been
studied in order to understand the mechanism by which sulfate ions are formed
on atmospheric aerosols.
EPA-600/7-78-041, NTIS-PB280-198
Title: Pollutant Measurements in Plumes from Power Plants and Cities, Summer
1975, February 1976, and February 1977, A Project MISTT Report
Author(s): J. A. Ogren, D. L. Blumenthal, J. A. Anderson, W. H. White
Sponsoring Agency: Environmental Sciences Research Laboratory,
Research Triangle Park, NC
Project Officer: W. E. Wilson, Jr. No. Pages: 61
Performing Organization: Meteorology Research, Inc.
Abstract: Airborne measurements of aerosols and polluted gases in urban and
power plant plumes were conducted during the summer of 1975, February 1976,
and February 1977 in the vicinity of St. Louis, Missouri; Moss Landing,
California; and Clearwater, Florida.
209
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EPA-600/7-78-066, NTIS-PB285-627
Title: A Review of Regional-Scale Air Quality Models for Long Distance
Dispersion Modeling in the Four Corners Region
Author(s); John A. Nuber, Arthur Bass, Michael T. Mills, Charles S, Morris
Sponsoring Agency: Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Research and
Development, Washington, D.C.
Project Officer: R. Laska No. Pages: 82
Performing Organization; Environmental Research & Technology, Inc.
Abstract: A review of available long-range air quality transport and diffusion
models has been prepared to select, modify, and apply such a model for the
simulation of air quality impact associated with emissions from new energy
resource development in the Four Corners area of the western United States.
EPA-600/7-78-117, NTIS-PB284-905
Title: Analysis of Meteorological Conditions During the 1977 Anclote Keys-Plume
Study
Author(s): L. Hull, W. Dannevik, R. Woodford
Sponsoring Agency: Environmental Sciences Research Laboratory,
Research Triangle Park, NC
Project Officer: J. L. Durham No. Pages: 71
Performing Organization: Environmental Quality Research, Inc.
Abstract: The primary objective of the Plume Study was to investigate both the
short and long range transport of power plant plumes and the formation rate of
sulfate in a marine environment.
EPA-600/7-77-020, NTIS-PB266-098
Title: Power Plant Stack Plumes in Complex Terrain, An Appraisal of
Current Research
Author(s): Robert C. Koch, W. Gale Biggs, Paul H. Hwang, Irving Leichter,
Kenneth E. Pickering, Eric R. Swadey, John L. Swift
Sponsoring Agency: Environmental Sciences Research Laboratory,
Research Triangle Park, NC
Project Officer: G. C. Holzworth
Performing Organization: GEOMET, Incorporated
Abstract: This report reviews the literature of scientific studies of the
behavior of stack plumes from fossil-fueled electric power plants in complex
(hilly or mountainous) terrain. Studies of S02 oxidation rates in power plant
plumes are described and the primary mechanisms for conversion to sulfate are
detailed.
210
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EPA-600/7-77-021, NTIS-PB268-361
Title: Sulfates in the Atmosphere, A Progress Report on Project MISTT
Author(s): W. E. Wilson, R. J. Charlson, R. B. Husar, K. T. Whitby, D. Blumenthal
Sponsoring Agency: Environmental Sciences Research Laboratory,
Research Triangle Park, NC
Project Officer: W. E. Wilson No. Pages: 32
Performing Organization: Environmental Sciences Research Laboratory
Abstract: The size and sulfate content of atmospheric aerosols and the rate
and mechanisms for sulfate formation from sulfur dioxide in power plant plumes
are reviewed. Emphasis is given to recent USEPA studies (Project MISTT).
EPA-600/7-77-049, NTIS-PB269-576
Title: Ambient Hydrocarbon and Ozone Concentrations Near a Refinery
Author(s): H. H. Westberg, K. J. Allwine, E. Robinson
Sponsoring Agency: Environmental Sciences Research Laboratory,
Research Triangle Park, NC
Project Officer: Dr. Joseph J. Bufalini No. Pages: 105
Performing Organization: Air Resources Section, Chemical Engineering Department,
Washington State University
Abstract: In 1974, a study was undertaken to establish the effect of refinery
emissions on the air quality of a region. The refinery studied was operated
by Texaco in Lawrenceville, Illinois. Air sampling was conducted from a
ground based trailer and from aircraft. Results showed that the plume was
readily detectable as far as 25 miles downwind.
EPA-600/7-77-056, NTIS-PB269-559
Title: Hydrocarbon and Oxidant Chemistry Observed at a Site Near St. Louis
Author(s): R. A. Rasmussen, R. Chatfield, M. Holdren
Sponsoring Agency: Environmental Sciences Research Laboratory,
Research Triangle Park, NC
Project Officer: J. L. Durham No. Pages: 115
Performing Organization: Washington State University
Abstract: Integrated quantitative gas chromatographic measurements of the
nearly one hundred individual hydrocarbons present in ambient air were made to
determine the total non-methane organic burden at a midwest rural site in
coordination with halocarbon, oxidant and local meteorological variables in
July and August 1975.
211
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EPA-600/7-77-113, NTIS-PB274-548
Title: Environmental Pathways of Selected Pollutants in Freshwater Systems
Part I: Background and Experimental Procedures
Author(s): J. H. Smith, W. R. Mabey, N. Bohonos, B. R. Holt, S. S. Lee,
T-W. Chou, D. C. Bomberger, T. Mill
Sponsoring Agency: Environmental Research Laboratory, Athens, GA
Project Officer: No. Pages: 91
Performing Organization: Stanford Research Institute
Abstract: This research was initiated to develop environmental exposure
assessment procedures that can be used to predict the pathways of potentially
harmful chemicals in freshwater environments.
EPA-600/7-77-122, NTIS-PB276-985
Title: Experimental Air Exclusion System for Field Studies of S0« Effects on
Crop Productivity
Author(s): H. C. Jones, N. L. Lacasse, W. S. Liggett, F. Weatherford
Sponsoring Agency: Office of Energy, Minerals, & Industry, Washington, D.C.
Project Officer:
Performing Organization: Tennessee Valley Authority
Abstract: The Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA) characterized and quantified
relationships among sulfur dioxide (SO-) exposure, symptomatology of injury,
and yield of soybean crops, which are sensitive to SO- and economically
important to the southeastern United States.
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Health Effects
The purpose of this activity is to provide a coordinated
effort in the energy-related health effects research undertaken by
the Department of Energy, National Institute of Environmental
Health Sciences, National Institute of Occupational Safety and
Health, and the Environmental Protection Agency with the funds
made available to the Interagency Energy/Environment Program.
The objective of this activity is the development of energy-
related health data which will permit reliable estimates of risk to
human health associated with increased development and utiliza-
tion of domestic energy resources. The health effects program
examines possible chronic toxic effects of pollutants, including
respiratory effects and cancer production.
213
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EPA-600/7-78-062, NTIS-PB283-023
Title: Measurement of Carcinogenic Vapors in Ambient Atmospheres,
Final Report
Author(s): Edo D. Pelizzari
Sponsoring Agency: Environmental Sciences Research Laboratory,
Research Triangle Park, NC
Project Officer: K. J. Krost No. Pages: 238
Performing Organization: Research Triangle Institute
Abstract: Analytical methods and instrumentation were evaluated for collecting
and analyzing carcinogenic and mutagenic vapors occurring in ambient air.
EPA-600/7-78-123, NTIS-
Title; Effects of Methyl Methanesulfonate and Dimethylnitrosamine on Syrian
Hamster Sperm
Author(s): Andrew J. Wyrobek
Sponsoring Agency: U.S. Department of Energy
Project Officer: G. Rausa
Performing Organization: Lawrence Livermore Laboratory
Abstract: The fraction of epididymal sperm with head shape abnormalities in
mice increased with exposure to mutagens, carcinogens, and teratogens.
EPA-600/7-78-146, NTIS-PB285-227
Title: An Assessment of Mercury Emissions from Fossil Fueled Power Plants
Author(s): Paul Clifford, Gerald R. Goldgraben, Norman Zimmerman,
Kit Krickenberger, Dennis Martin
Sponsoring Agency: Office of Energy, Minerals, & Industry, Washington, D.C.
Project Officer: R. Laska
Performing Organization: The MITRE Corporation
Abstract: The study has found no evidence of a health or environmental problem
as a result of emissions of mercury from power plants. This conclusion has
led to the recommendation that a specific control program to address mercury
emissions from power plants is not necessary at this time.
214
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EPA-600/7-77-028, NTIS-PB264-428
Title: National Plan for the Safety and Health of Divers in their Quest for
Subsea Energy
Author(s): Charles W. Shilling, M.D., Marthew Beckett
Sponsoring Agency: Office of Energy, Minerals, & Industry, Washington, B.C.
Project Officer: R. Laska No. Pages: 545
Performing Organization: Undersea Medical Society Inc.
Abstract: Recommendations for improving the health and safety of divers are
contained in fourteen biomedical topical chapters.
EPA-600/7-77-055, NTIS-PB269-582
Title; The Measurement of Carcinogenic Vapors in Ambient Atmospheres
Author(s): Edo D. Pellizzari
Sponsoring Agency: Environmental Sciences Research Laboratory,
Research Triangle Park, NC
Project Officer: E. Sawicki No. Pages: 308
Performing Organization: Research Triangle Institute
Abstract: Analytical techniques and instrumentation, which has been developed
during the previous contract years, were further evaluated for the collection
and analysis of carcinogenic and mutagenic vapors occurring in ambient air.
EPA-600/7-77-112, NTIS-PB284-265
Title: Health Effects Related Research Summary, FY75-77
Author(s): J. Dorigan, H. Mahar
Sponsoring Agency: Office of Energy, Minerals, & Industry, Washington, D.C.
Project Officer: No. Pages: 70
Performing Organization: MITRE Corporation
Abstract: This document provides an overview of the health effects related
component of the Interagency Program. The Discussion focuses on the overall
principles and objectives of the research effort rather than a detailed dis-
cussion of the individual projects.
215
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Ecological Effects
Research efforts develop the ecological data on freshwater,
marine, estuarine and terrestrial ecosystems which will permit
reliable estimates of the risk associated with accelerated develop-
ment and utilization of domestic energy resources. This work is
accomplished by the Department of Energy, Department of the
Interior, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences,
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Tennessee
Valley Authority, U.S. Department of Agriculture and the
Environmental Protection Agency with funds made available to
the Federal Interagency Energy/Environment Program. The
various praticipating agencies have an array of technical expertise
covering many disciplines.
217
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EPA-600/7-79-053, NTIS-
Title: Camp Branch and Camp Cross Experimental Watershed Projects: Objectives,
Facilities, and Ecological Characteristics
Author(s): J. M. Kelly
Sponsoring Agency: Office of Energy, Minerals, & Industry, Washington, B.C.
Project Officer: C. W. Hall No. Pages: 141
Performing Organization: Tennessee Valley Authority
Abstract: Small experimental watersheds in the eastern United States, which
define practical ecosystems, are used to study and evaluate (1) the impact of
anthropogenic emissions on individual ecosystem processes and (2) the in-
tegrated response of the total system.
EPA-600/7-78-040, NTIS-PB283-401
Title: Washington State Refineries: Petroleum, Petroleum Derivatives and
Wastewater Effluent Characteristics
Author(s): Joseph T. Pizzo, Gary W. Harshman, Thomas L. Johnson
Sponsoring Agency: Office of Energy, Minerals, & Industry, Washington, B.C.
Project Officer: C. W. Hall No. Pages; 335
Performing Organization: Oceanographic Institute of Washington
Abstract: This report presents the results of a study of wastewater effluent
characteristics of refineries in Washington State, compiled for NOAA as part
of an Environmental Assessment of Northern Puget Sound and the Strait of Juan
de Fuca.
EPA-600/7-78-064, NTIS-
Title: Investigations of Soils and Vegetative Damage: Vicinity of Hartsfield,
Atlanta's International Airport—Mountain View, GA
Author(s): K. W. Brown, G. B. Wiersma, N. E. Hester
Sponsoring Agency: Environmental Monitoring and Support Laboratory,
Las Vegas, NV
Project Officer: K. W. Brown No. Pages: 108
Performing Organization: Environmental Monitoring and Support Laboratory
Abstract: Preliminary field investigations in the fall of 1975 reported
widespread plant damage in Mountain View, Georgia, underneath the flight
patterns of aircraft at Atlanta International Airport. EPA, Region IV re-
quested an investigation to determine the extent, source and cause of this
damage.
218
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EPA-600/7-78-074, NTIS-PB288-511
Title: Environmental Pathways Of Selected Chemicals In Freshwater Systems
Part II: Laboratory Studies
Author(s): J. H. Smith, W. R. Mabey, N. Bohonos, B. R. Holt, S. S. Lee,
T-W. Chou, D. C. Bomberger, T. Mill
Sponsoring Agency: Environmental Research Laboratory, Athens, GA
Project Officer: G. L. Baughman No. Pages: 431
Performing Organization: SRI International
Abstract; Environmental exposure assessment models and laboratory procedures
for predicting the pathways of potentially harmful chemicals in freshwater
environments were described in Part I of this report (EPA-600/7-77-113). This
second part of the project report describes the successful application of these
procedures to 11 chemicals of environmental interest.
EPA-600/7-78-108, NTIS-PB285-440
Title: Environmental Effects of Increased Coal Utilization: Ecological
Effects of Gaseous Emissions from Coal Combustion
Author(s): Norman R. Glass
Sponsoring Agency: Office of Health and Ecological Effects, Washington, D.C.
Project Officer: No. Pages: 50
Performing Organization: Corvallis Environmental Research Laboratory
Abstract: This report is provided for the "Health and Environmental Effects of
Coal Utilization" Committee (Dr. David Rail, Chairman) which was created by
the request of the DOE in response to the President's Environmental Message.
It evaluates ecological and environmental effects of gaseous emissions and
aerosols of various types which result from coal combustion.
EPA-600/7-78-126, NTIS-PB288-791
Title: Seasonal Distribution, Trajectory Studies, and Sorption Characteristics
of Suspended Particulate Matter in the Northern Puget Sound Region
Author(s): Edward T. Baker, Joel D. Cline, Richard A. Feely, Joyce Quan
Sponsoring Agency: Office of Energy, Minerals, & Industry, Washington, D.C.
Project Officer: C. W. Hall No. Pages: 143
Performing Organization: Pacific Marine Environmental Laboratory
Abstract: With the development of petroleum and natural gas reserves in
Alaska, the waters of northern Puget Sound and the Strait of Juan de Fuca have
become major transportation routes through which Alaskan petroleums are de-
livered to Washington State. This study focuses on the spatial and seasonal
distributions of suspended particulate matter and its adsorption charac-
teristics relative to Alaskan crude oils.
219
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EPA-600/7-78-127, NTIS-
Title: A Case Study of the Fish and Wildlife Aspects of the Pre-Perrait and
Construction Phases of the Trans-Alaska Oil Pipeline
Author(s): Thomas A. Morehouse, Robert A. Childers, Linda E. Leask
Sponsoring Agency: Office of Energy, Minerals, & Industry, Washington, D.C.
Project Officer: C. W. Hall No. Pages: 300
Performing Organization: U. S. Department of Interior
Abstract: "A Case Study of the Fish and Wildlife Aspects of the Pre-Permit and
Construction Phases of the Trans-Alaska Oil Pipeline" looks at how government
agencies developed standards for protecting fish and wildlife along the pro-
posed pipeline route before construction and how the organization that was
established to safeguard those resources worked during construction.
EPA-600/7-78-181, NTIS-
Title: Assessment of Coal Conversion Wastewaters: Characterization and
Preliminary Biotreatability
Author(s): P. C. Singer, F. K. Pfaender, J. Chinchilli, A. F. Maciorowski,
J. C. Lamb, III, R. Goodman
Sponsoring Agency: Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory,
Research Triangle Park, NC
Project Officer: W. J. Rhodes No. Pages: 140
Performing Organization: University of North Carolina, Dept. of Environmental
Sciences and Engineering
Abstract: The report gives results of the first phase of a project to assess
the environmental impact of coal conversion wastewaters and to evaluate, by
bench-scale tests, alternative treatment methods.
EPA-600/2-77-082, NTIS-PB265-041
Title: Coal and the Environment Abstract Series, Mine Drainage Bibliography
1910-1976
Author(s): V. E. Gleason, H. H. Russell
Sponsoring Agency: Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory,
Cincinnati, OH
Project Officer: R. D. Hill No. Pages: 297
Performing Organization: Bituminous Coal Research, Inc.
Abstract: The Coal Mine Drainage Bibliography covers the following areas:
surface and underground mines, active and abandoned mines, reclaimed surface
mines, and planning of new mines. In addition this volume includes an Author
Index and a General Index.
220
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EPA-600/2-77-199, NTIS-PB274-369
Title: Sampling and Modeling of Non-Point Sources at a Coal-Fired Utility
Author(s): Gordon T. Brookman
Sponsoring Agency: Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory,
Research Triangle Park, NC
Project Officer: D. Bruce Harris No. Pages: 275
Performing Organization: TRC--The Research Corporation of New England
Abstract; The report gives results of a measurement and modeling program for
non-point sources (NPS) from two coal-fired utility plants, and the impact of
NFS on receiving waters.
EPA-600/7-77-030, NTIS-PB266-269/AS
Title: Alternatives to Chlorination for Control of Condenser Tube Bio-Fouling
Author(s); H. H. S. Yu, G. A. Richardson, W. H. Hedley
Sponsoring Agency: Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory,
Research Triangle Park, NC
Project Officer: Fred Roberts
Performing Organization: Monsanto Research Corporation
Abstract: The report gives results of a study of methods used to reduce
free-chlorine residuals in power plant effluents. The report considers viable
alternatives to current chlorination practices used to decrease passage of
ecologically harmful effluents to receiving waters.
EPA-600/7-77-048, NTIS-PB266-923
Title: Environmental Effects of Energy-Abstracts of Selected Projects
Supported by EPA Funds
Author(s): Philip L. Johnson
Sponsoring Agency: Office of Energy, Minerals, & Industry, Washington, D.C.
Project Officer: C. W. Hall No. Pages: 184
Performing Organization: Oak Ridge Associated Universities
Abstract: This report contains project abstracts prepared for an Environmental
Effects of Energy Conference held at Savannah, GA, on December 2 and 3, 1976,
to review two segments of the Environmental Protection Agency's interagency
energy/environment program: ecological effects and environmental transport
processes.
221
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EPA-600/7-77-053, NTIS-PB271-968/AS
Title: Bromine Chloride--An Alternative to Chlorine for Fouling Control in
Condenser Cooling Systems
Author(s): Leonard H. Bongers, Thomas T. O1Conner, Dennis T. Burton
Sponsoring Agency: Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory,
Research Triangle Park, NC
Project Officer: Fred Roberts No. Pages: 200
Performing Organization: Martin Marietta Corporation
Abstract: The report gives results of a comparison of bromine chloride and
chlorine for fouling control in condenser cooling systems, by evaluating their
decay rate in estuarine cooling water and their fouling control effectiveness.
The program was conducted at an 1100-MWe, fossil-fueled, two-unit generating
facility using estuarine water for once-through cooling.
EPA-600/7-77-093, NTIS-PB272-678
Title: Reclamation of Surface Mined Coal Spoils
Author(s): Richard I. Barnhisel
Sponsoring Agency: Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory,
Cincinnati, OH
Project Officer: R. D. Hill No. Pages: 67
Performing Organization: University of Kentucky
Abstract: A project was conducted to demonstrate the effect of tillage in-
cluding: subsoiling or ripping, disking, chisel plowing as a means of cre-
ating a rough micro-relief as compared to smooth graded surface mined coal
spoils. It was found that when the surface was rough, increased plant growth
occurred at all levels of applied phosphorus.
EPA-600/7-77-097, NTIS-PB273-675
Title: Production Cycles in Aquatic Microcosms
Author(s): A. Jassby, M. Dudzik, J. Rees, E. Lapan, D. Levy, J. Harte
Sponsoring Agency: Office of Energy, Minerals, & Industry, Washington, B.C.
Project Officer: Walter Preston No. Pages: 46
Performing Organization: Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory, ERDA
Abstract: Four 700-liter cylindrical containers were filled with demineralized
water, enriched with nutrients, and inoculated with 3.5-liter lakewater
samples. The microcosms were maintained at a temperature of 18°C under a
12:12 L:D cycle for 6 months and several manipulations of their trophic struc-
ture were carried out.
222
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EPA-600/7-77-098, NTIS-PB274-591
Title: Petroleum Hydrocarbon Baseline Investigation for Northern Puget Sound
and the Strait of Juan de Fuca
Author(s): William D. MacLeod Jr., Donald W. Brown, Rand G. Jenkins, L. Scott
Ramos, Victor D. Henry
Sponsoring Agency: Office of Energy, Minerals, & Industry, Washington, D.C.
Project Officer: No. Pages: 61
Performing Organization: NOAA National Analytical Facility
Abstract: Hydrocarbon baseline data are needed to assess the potential impact
of oil contamination from increased tanker traffic in the Strait of Juan de
Fuca. Initial studies were directed to intertidal sediments, mussels and
snails from two physically similar areas: Port Angeles, WA and Dungenes Bay,
WA.
EPA-600/2-76-112, NTIS-PB264-112
Title: Resources Allocation to Optimize Mining Pollution Control
Author(s): Kenesaw S. Shumate, E. E. Smith, Vincent T. Ricca, Gordon M. Clark
Sponsoring Agency: Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory,
Cincinnati, OH
Project Officer: E. F. Harris No. Pages: 493
Performing Organization: The Ohio State University Research Foundation
Abstract: A comprehensive model for mine drainage simulation and optimization
of resource allocation to control mine acid pollution in a watershed has been
developed. The model is comprehensive and may, therefore, be more detailed
than required.
223
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Decision Series
Publications
In an area as crucial and timely as energy-related environ-
mental research, there are two key communications links which
must be formed in order to make the Interagency Program
efforts both relevant and more efficient. The first link is within
the research community itself; the second is between that
community and the policy level decisionmakers and interested
public.
Communicating with the research community is the corner-
stone of EPA's Interagency Energy/Environment Research and
Development Program. In such a broad area as the health and
environmental effects of energy systems, the problem of
coordination is a real challenge. Through reports, seminars, and
conferences, the Interagency Program brings together the key
participants in various aspects of energy/environment research and
development. Such direct contact is an effective way to
coordinate the Federal research effort and to avoid unnecessary
duplication of, or misdirection of, research.
One way to advance the research is to improve information
transfer between the technical community, the decisionmakers,
and the public. It is the responsibility of the technical
community to ensure that the policymakers and concerned
citizens are provided with enough information to be able to
make intelligent decisions that will then guide further research
efforts. It is our responsibility to provide that information in a
form which can easily be understood by the intended audience.
This is the over-riding philosophy of EPA's Interagency Program.
For these reasons, the Energy/Environment R&D "Decision
Series" was inaugurated late in 1976. The series presents selected
key issues and findings of the Federal Interagency Energy/
Environment R&D Program.
The following is a listing of the "Decision Series" reports,
together with selected special reports produced under the
auspices of the Interagency Program.
225
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Decision Series Publications
Interagency Energy/Environment Program R&D Program. Office of Energy,
Minerals and Industry, March 1977. EPA-600/7-77-007. 20 pages.
An Experiment in Zero-Base Budget Analysis - Fiscal Year 1978. Congressional
Budget Office and Office of Energy, Minerals and Industry. March 1977.
EPA-600/9-77-009. 178 pages.
Interagency Energy/Environment R&D Program - Status Report III. Office
of Energy, Minerals and Industry. April 1977. EPA-600/7-77-032. 59 pages.
A Summary of Accidents Related to Non-Nuclear Energy. K. Krickenberger.
May 1977. EPA-600/9-77-012. 11 pages.
Western Energy Resources and the Environment: Geothermal Energy. Office of
Energy, Minerals and Industry. May 1977. EPA-600/9-77-010. 103 pages.
Advanced Fossil Fuels and the Environment. P. Dorset, D. Myers and T. Parker.
June 1977. EPA-600/9-77-013. 23 pages.
Coal Cleaning with Scrubbing for Sulfur Control: An Engineering Economic
Summary. E. C. Holt, Jr. and A. W. Deurbrouck. August 1977. EPA-600/9-7-017.
16 pages.
Appalachian Mineral Resource Development: Environmental Factors. S. J. Gage
and J. B. Truett. August 1977. EPA-600/9-77-018. 11 pages.
Alaskan Oil Transportation Issues. R. D. Brown and R, M. Helfand. October
1977. EPA-600/9-77-019. 11 pages.
Energy from the West: A Progess Report. Science and Public Policy Program -
University of Oklahoma and Radian Corporation. October 1977. EPA-600/
9-77-032. 12 pages.
Oil Shale and the Environment. D. Myers, P. Dorset, and T. Parker. October
1977. EPA-600/9-77-033. 29 pages.
Energy/Environment II. Proceedings of the Second National Conference on the
Interagency R&D Program. November 1977. EPA-600/9-77-025. 563 pages.
Energy/Environment Fact Book. Office of Energy, Minerals and Industry and
Department of Energy. December 1977. EPA-600/9-77-041. 76 pages.
Energy/Environment III. Proceedings of the Third National Conference on the
Interagency Energy/Environment R&D Program. October 1978. EPA-600/9-78-022.
386 pages.
Sulfur Emission-Control Technology and Waste Management. Charles R. Beek.
June 1979. EPA-600/9-79-019. 33 pages.
226
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A Small Oil Spill at West Falmouth. Office of Energy, Minerals and Industry.
March 1979. EPA-600/9-79-007. 28 pages.
Who's Who V - Interagency Energy/Environment R&D Program Directory and Index.
Office of Energy, Minerals and Industry. June 1979. EPA-600/9-79-017.
76 pages.
Fiscal Year 1977 Research Program Abstracts of the Interagency Energy/Environ-
ment Program. Office of Energy, Minerals and Industry. June 1979. EPA-600/
9-79-016. 185 pages.
Bibliography of the Interagency Energy/Environment R&D Program. Office of
Energy, Minerals and Industry. June 1979. EPA-600/9-79-015. 150 pages.
Special Publications
The Section II Hearings. Office of Energy, Minerals and Industry. December
1978. EPA-600/9-78-041. 40 pages.
Federal Non-Nuclear Energy R&D Program. Office of Energy, Minerals and
Industry. July 1978. EPA-600/9-78-023. 482 pages.
227
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Title Index
Pg. No.
Acid Mine Drainage and Subsidence: Effects of Increased Coal Utiliza- 45
tion. Ronald D. Hill. EPA-600/2-78-068.
Advances in Particle Sampling and Measurement (Asheville, NC, May 153
1978). W. B. Smith. EPA-600/7-79-065.
Aerosol Research Branch, Annual Report FY1976/76A, Federal Inter- 202
agency Energy/Environment Research and Development Program.
W. E. Wilson. EPA-600/7-77-076.
Airborne Monitoring of Cooling Tower Effluents - Vol I: Technical 190
Summary. George J. Woffinden. EPA-600/7-78-079.
Air, Water, and Solid Residue Prioritization Models for Conventional 97
Combustion Sources. E. C. Eimutis. EPA-600/2-76-176.
Advanced Oil Processing/Utilization Environmental Engineering: EPA 12
Program Status Report. P. P. Turner. EPA-600/7-78-077.
Alarm-Level Monitor for 863 Emissions from Stationary Sources. 198
Donald A. Wallace. EPA-600/2-77-021.
Alternatives to Calcium-Based SC-2 Sorbents for Fluidized-Bed Combus- 11
tion: Conceptual Evaluation. Richard A. Newby. EPA-600/7-78-005.
Alternatives to Chlorination for Control of Condenser Tube Bio- 221
Fouling. H. H. S. Yu. EPA-600/7-77-030.
Ambient Hydrocarbon and Ozone Concentrations Near a Refinery. 211
H. H. Westberg. EPA-600/7-77-049.
Ammonia Absorption/Ammonium Bisulfate Regeneration Pilot Plant for 121
Flue Gas Desulfurization. P. C. Williamson. EPA-600/2-77-149.
Analysis of Cascade Impactor Data for Calculating Particle Penetra- 165
tion. Phil A. Lawless. EPA-600/7-78-189.
Analyses of Grab Samples from Fixed-Bed Coal Gasification Processes. 37
Karl J. Bombaugh. EPA-600/7-77-141.
Analysis of Meteorological Conditions During the 1977 Anclote Keys- 210
Plume Study. L. Hull. EPA-600/7-78-117.
229
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Pg. No.
Analysis for Radionuclides in SRC and Coal Combustion Samples. 32
Pamela A. Koester. EPA-600/7-78-185.
Analysis and Simulation of Recycle S02-Lime Slurry in TCA Scrubber 76
System. C. Y. Wen. EPA-600/7-77-026.
The Analysis of Suspended Particulates and Sulfates: A Way to Begin. 209
Walter Liggett. EPA-600/7-79-084.
Anion Exchange Method for the Determination of Plutionium in Water: 194
Single-Laboratory Evaluation and Interlaboratory Collaborative Study.
C. T. Bishop. EPA-600/7-78-122.
Apitron Electrostatically Augmented Fabric Filter Evaluation. 153
Larry G. Felix. EPA-600/7-79-070.
Applicability of NO Combustion Modifications to Cyclone Boilers 141
(Furnaces). T. E. £tvrtnicek. EPA-600/7-77-006.
Applicability of the Thermal DeNO Process to Coal-Fired Utility 133
Boilers. G. M. Varga. EPA-600/7-79-079.
Application of Combustion Modifications to Industrial Combustion 132
Equipment (Data Supplement A). K. T. Fisher. EPA-600/7-79-015b.
Application of Computer Graphics to Environmental Assessment of 87
Energy Systems. Malcolm C. Babb. EPA-600/7-78-076.
Application of Foam Scrubbing to Fine Particle Control, Phase II. 167
T. E. Ctvrtnicek. EPA-600/2-77-110.
Application of Fluidized-Bed Technology to Industrial Boilers. 13
M. H. Farmer. EPA-600/7-77-011.
Application of Germanium Detectors to Environmental Monitoring. 185
D. W. Nix. EPA-600/7-79-054.
Applicability of Petroleum Refinery Control Technologies to Coal 33
Conversion. M. Ghassemi. EPA-600/7-78-190.
Applying Fabric Filtration to Refuse-Fired Boilers: A Pilot-Scale 101
Investigation. J. D. McKenna. EPA-600/7-78-078.
Approach to Level 2 Analysis Based on Level 1 Results, MEG Categor- 86
ies and Compounds, and Decision Criteria. L. E. Ryan.
EPA-600/7-79-063a.
Assessment of Coal Cleaning Technology: First Annual Report. 24
Lee C. McCandless. EPA-600/7-78-150.
Assessment of Coal Cleaning Technology: An Evaluation of Chemical 24
Coal Cleaning Processes. G. Y. Cantes. EPA-600/7-78-173a.
230
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Pg. No.
Assessment of Coal Conversion Wastewaters: Characterization and 220
Preliminary Biotreatability. P. C. Singer. EPA-600/7-78-181.
Assessment of Environmental Aspects of Uranium Mining and Milling. 53
A. K. Reed. EPA-600/7-76-036.
Assessment of Large-Scale Photovoltaic Materials Production. 104
M. G. Gandel. EPA-600/7-77-087.
An Assessment of Mercury Emissions from Fossil Fueled Power Plants. 214
Paul Clifford. EPA-600/7-78-146.
Assessment of Technology for Control of Toxic Effluents from the 88
Electric Utility Industry. J. D. Colley. EPA-600/7-78-090.
Atmospheric Chemistry of Potential Emissions From Fuel Conversion 189
Facilities, A Smog Chamber Study. J. E. Sickles. EPA-600/7-78-029.
Atmospheric Pollution Potential from Fossil Fuel Resource Extraction, 55
On-Site Processing and Transportation. E. C. Cavanaugh.
EPA-600/2-76-064.
Bromine Chloride—An Alternative to Chlorine for Fouling Control in 222
Condenser Cooling Systems. Leonard H. Bongers. EPA-600/7-77-053.
Burner Design Criteria for NO Control from Low-Btu Gas Combustion; 141
Volume I. Ambient Fuel Temperature. Donald R. Shoffstall.
EPA-600/7-77-094a.
Burner Design Criteria for Control of NO from Natural Gas Combus- 145
tion; Volume I. Data Analysis and Summary of Conclusions.
D. R. Shoffstall. EPA-600/2-76-098a.
Burner Design Criteria for Control of NO from Natural Gas Combus- 146
tion; Volume II. Raw Data and Experimental Results. D. R. Shoffstall.
EPA-600/2-76-098b.
Burner Design Criteria for NO Control from Low-Btu Gas Combustion; 141
Volume II. Elevated Fuel Temperature. Donald R. Shoffstall.
EPA-600/7-77-094b.
Burner Criteria for NO Control; Volume I. Influence of Burner Vari- 144
x
ables on NO in Pulverized Coal Flames. M. P. Heap.
EPA-600/2-7^-06la.
Camp Branch and Camp Cross Experimental Watershed Projects: 218
Objectives, Facilities, and Ecological Characteristics. J. M. Kelly.
EPA-600/7-79-053.
A Case Study of the Fish and Wildlife Aspects of the Pre-Permit and 220
Construction Phases of the Trans-Alaska Oil Pipeline. Thomas A.
Morehouse. EPA-600/7-78-127.
231
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Pg. No.
Catalyst Evaluation for Denitrogenation of Petroleum Residua and 76
Coal Liquids. Cecelia C. Kang. EPA-600/7-78-159.
Catalytic Oxidation of Fuels for NO Control from Area Sources. 144
J. P. Kesselring. EPA-600/2-76-037*
Catalytic Reduction of Nitrogen Oxides with Ammonia: Utility Pilot 147
Plant Operation. J. M. Kline. EPA-600/7-76-031.
Catawissa Creek Mine Drainage Abatement Project. A. F. Miorin. 55
EPA-600/7-77-124.
CEA Variable-Throat Venturi Scrubber Evaluation. Joseph D. McCain. 192
EPA-600/7-78-094.
Century Industrial Products FRP-100 Wet Scrubber Evaluation. D. S. 126
Ensor. EPA-600/7-77-116.
Characterization of Ash from Coal-Fired Power Plants. S. S. Ray. 170
EPA-600/7-77-010.
Characterization of Carbide Lime to Identify Sulfite Oxidation 121
Inhibitors. L. J. Holcombe. EPA-600/7-78-176.
Characterization of Coal Pile Drainage. Doye B. Cox. 20
EPA-600/7-79-051.
Characterization of Emissions from Plutonium-Uranium Oxide Fuel 202
Fabrication. E. W. Bretthauer. EPA-600/7-77-079.
Characterization of the EPA/IERL-RTP Pilot-Scale Precipitator. 153
P. A. Lawless. EPA-600/7-79-052.
Characterization and Generation of Metal Aerosols. Neil Zimmerman. 188
EPA-600/7-78-013.
Characterization of Solid Residues from Fluidized-Bed Combustion 12
Units. James L. Crowe. EPA-600/7-78-135.
Characterization of Sorbent Resins for Use in Environmental Sampling. 190
R. F. Gallant. EPA-600/7-78-054.
Chemically Active Fluid-Bed Process for Sulphur Removal During 10
Gasification of Heavy Fuel Oil—Fourth Phase. A. W. Ramsden.
EPA-600/7-79-066.
Chemically Active Fluid Bed (CAFB) Process Solids-Transport Studies. 16
John A. Bazan. EPA-600/7-77-114.
Chemistry of Fuel Nitrogen Conversion to Nitrogen Oxides in Combus- 144
tion. A. E. Axworthy. EPA-600/2-76-039.
232
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Pg. No.
Cleanup Efficiency and Biological Effects of a Fuel Oil Spill in 49
Cold Weather: The 1977 Bouchard No. 65 Oil Spill in Buzzards Bay,
Massachusetts. Eric Schrier. EPA-600/7-78-133.
Coal Desulfurization Using Microwave Energy. Peter Zavitsanos. 119
EPA-600/7-78-089.
Coal and the Environment Abstract Series, Mine Drainage Bibliography 220
1910-1976. V. E. Gleason. EPA-600/2-77-082.
Coal Preparation Environmental Engineering Manual. David C. 26
Nunenkamp. EPA-600/2-76-138.
Combustion Additives for Pollution Control-A State-of-the-Art Review. 91
H. H. Krause. EPA-600/2-77-008a.
Combustion of Hydrothermally Treated Coals. E. P. Stambaugh. 23
EPA-600/7-78-068.
Combustion Modification Effects on NO Emissions from Gas-, Oil-, 133
and Coal-Fired Utility Boilers. OwenXW. Dykema. EPA-600/2-78-217.
Combustion Research on Characterization of Particulate Organic Matter 163
from Flames. R. A. Kites. EPA-600/7-78-167.
Combustion Research on the Fate of Fuel-Nitrogen Under Conditions of 137
Pulverized Coal Combustion. J. M. Levy. EPA-600/7-78-165.
Compact, In-Stack, Three Size Cut Particule Classifier. George E. 172
Lacey. EPA-600/7-77-033.
Comparative Assessment of Trace Metals from Coal- Versus Oil-Firing in 151
a Controlled Industrial Boiler. C. Y. Ung. EPA-600/7-79-042.
Comparison of Fossil and Wood Fuels. E. H. Hall. EPA-600/2-76-056. 96
Comparison of Wet Chemical and Instrumental Methods for Measuring 204
Airborne Sulfate, Final Report. B. R. Appel. EPA-600/7-77-128.
Compendium Reports on Oil Shale Technology. G. C. Slawson. 184
EPA-600/7-79-039.
A Computer-Based Cascade Impactor Data Reduction System. J. W. Johnson. 157
EPA-600/7-78-042.
Computer Processing Results of Scanner Data Over Selected Coal Strip 187
Mines. Charles E. Tanner. EPA-600/7-79-080.
Conference on Particulate Collection Problems in Converting to Low 180
Sulfur Coals. G. B. Nichols. EPA-600/7-76-016.
233
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Pg. No.
Continuous Reading Lidar Technique for Measuring Plume Opacity. 184
Dilip G. Saraf. EPA-600/2-79-023.
Control of Utility Boiler and Gas Turbine Pollutant Emissions by 134
Combustion Modification—Phase I. A. R. Crawford. EPA-600/7-78-036a.
Control of Waste and Water Pollution From Power Plant Flue Gas Cleaning 80
Systems: First Annual R and D Report. P. P. Leo. EPA-600/7-76-018.
Controlling SC>2 Emissions from Coal-Fired Steam-Electric Generators: 114
Solid Waste Impact (Volume I. Executive Summary). P. P. Leo.
EPA-600/7-78-044a.
Controlling 862 Emissions from Coal-Fired Steam-Electric Generators: 114
Water Pollution Impact (Volume I. Executive Summary). R. L. Sugarek.
EPA-600/7-78-045a.
Controlling SQ% Emissions from Coal-Fired Steam-Electric Generators: 114
Solid Waste Impact (Volume II. Technical Discussion). P. P. Leo.
EPA-600/7-78-044b.
Controlling S02 Emissions from Coal-Fired Steam-Electric Generators: 115
Water Pollution Impact (Volume II. Technical Discussion).
R. L. Sugarek. EPA-600/7-78-045b.
Conventional Combustion Environmental Assessment Program: First 136
Annual Report. J. Bruce Truett. EPA-600/7-78-138.
Critical Evaluation of Differential Pulse Polarography for Determining 187
Chromium(III) and CHROMIUM(VI) In Water Samples. Lyman H. Howe.
EPA-600/7-79-086.
Data Base for Standards/Regulations Development for Land Disposal of 78
Flue Gas Cleaning Sludges. Dallas E. Weaver. EPA-600/7-77-118.
A Data Reduction System for Cascade Impactors. J. D. McCain. 195
EPA-600/7-78-132a.
Demetallization Catalyst Tests on Heavy Residual Oils. V. V. 75
Manshilin. EPA-600/7-78-119.
Demonstration/Evaluation of the Cat-Ox Flue Gas Desulfurization 43
System—Final Report. R. Bee. EPA-600/2-78-063.
Demonstration of Wellman-Lord/Allied Chemical FGD Technology: Boiler 122
Operating Characteristics. R. C. Adams. EPA-600/7-77-014.
Design and Construction of a Fluidized-Bed Combustion Sampling and 13
Analytical Test Rig. H. Dehne. EPA-600/7-78-166.
Design Optimization and Field Verification of an Integrated Residential 132
Furnace—Phase I. A. S. Okuda. EPA-600/7-79-037a.
234
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Pg. No.
Determination of Zinc, Cadmium, Lead, and Copper in Water by Anodic 190
Stripping Voltammetry. Lyman H. Howe. EPA-600/7-78-075.
Development and Fabrication of a Prototype Fibrous Aerosol Monitor 205
(FAM). Pedro Lilienfeld. EPA-600/7-77-147.
Development of a High-Temperature/High-Pressure Electrostatic 177
Precipitator. J. R. Bush. EPA-600/7-77-132.
Development and Laboratory Evaluation of a Five-Stage Cyclone System. 188
Wallace B. Smith. EPA-600/7-78-008.
Development of a Mathematical Basis for Relating Sludge Properties to 74
FGD-Scrubber Operating Variables. J. L. Phillips. EPA-600/7-78-072.
Development of a Sorbent Distribution and Recovery System. 198
Sidney H. Shaw. EPA-600/7-78-217.
Development Status and Environmental Hazards of Several Advanced 103
Energy Systems. Morris Penny. EPA-600/7-77-062.
Disposal of By-Products From Nonregenerable Flue Gas Desulfurization 77
Systems: Second Progress Report. J. Rossoff. EPA-600/7-77-052.
Disposal of By-Products from Non-Regenerable Flue Gas Desulfurization 110
Systems: Final Report. J. Rossoff. EPA-600/7-79-046.
Disposal of Flue Gas Cleaning Wastes: EPA Shawnee Field Evaluation- 80
Initial Report. R. B. Fling. EPA-600/2-76-070.
Disposal of Flue Gas Cleaning Wastes: EPA Shawnee Field Evaluation-- 111
Second Annual Report. R. B. Fling. EPA-600/7-78-024.
Disposal of Solid Residue From Fluidized-Bed Combustion: Engineering 72
and Laboratory Studies. C. C. Sun. EPA-600/7-78-049.
Economics of Disposal of Lime/Limestone Scrubbing Wastes: Untreated 111
and Chemically Treated Wastes. J. W. Barrier. EPA-600/7-78-023a.
Economics of Disposal of Lime/Limestone Scrubbing Wastes: Sluge/Flyash 70
Blending and Gypsum Systems. J. W. Barrier. EPA-600/7-79-069.
The Effect of Flue Gas Desulfurization Availability on Electric 112
Utilities Volume I. Executive Summary. R. D. Delleney.
EPA-600/7-78-031a.
The Effect of Flue Gas Desulfurization Availability on Electric 112
Utilities Volume II. Technical Report. R. D. Delleney.
EPA-600/7-78-031b.
Effect of Handling Procedures on Sample Quality. J. W. Adams. 189
EPA-600/7-78-017.
235
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Pg. No.
Effect of S02 Emission Requirements of Fluidized-Bed Combustion 121
Systems: Preliminary Technical/Economic Assessment. R. A. Newby.
EPA-600/7-78-163.
Effects of Alternative New Source Performance Standards on Flue Gas 113
Desulfurization System Supply and Demand. V. P. Patel.
EPA-600/7-78-033.
Effects of Charged Particles on Cascade Impactor Calibrations. 165
R. G. Patterson. EPA-600/7-78-195.
Effects of Combustion Modifications for NOx Control on Utility Boiler 140
Efficiency and Combustion Stability. Owen W. Dykema. EPA-600/2-77-190.
Effects of the Disposal of Coal Waste and Ashes in Open Pits. 47
Jacek Libicki. EPA-600/7-78-067.
Effects of Interfacial Properties on Collection of Fine Particles by 192
Wet Scrubbers. G. J. Woffinden. EPA-600/7-78-097.
Effects of Methyl Methanesulfonate and DimethyInitrosamine on Syrian 214
Hamster Sperm. Andrew J. Wyrobek. EPA-600/7-78-123.
Effects of Temperature and Pressure on Particle Collection Mechanisms: 170
Theoretical Review. Seymour Calvert. EPA-600/7-77-002.
Effects of Thermal Discharge on Aquatic Insects in the Tennessee Valley. 75
K. J. Tennessen. EPA-600/7-78-128.
Effective Control of Secondary Water Pollution from Flue Gas 125
Desulfurization Systems. Lanny D. Weimer. EPA-600/7-77-106.
Electrified Bed Evaluation. William Piispanen. EPA-600/7-78-178. 164
Electrical Energy as an Alternate to Clean Fuels for Stationary 66
Sources; Volume I. R. M. Wells. EPA-600/2-76-049a.
Electrical Energy as an Alternate to Clean Fuels for Stationary 67
Sources; Volume II--Appendix. R. M. Wells. EPA-600/2-76-049b.
Energy Comsumption of Environmental Controls: Fossil Fuel, Steam 65
Electric Generating Industry. Brian Murphy. EPA-600/7-77-101.
Electrostatic Effects in Fabric Filtration: Volume II. Triboelectric 163
Measurements and Bag Performance (Annotated Data). E. R. Frederick.
EPA-600/7-78-l42b.
An Electrostatic Precipitator Backup for Sampling Systems. 161
P. Vann Bush. EPA-600/7-78-114.
Electrostatic Precipitator Technology Assessment: Visits in Japan, 159
November 1977. Grady B. Nichols. EPA-600/7-78-110.
236
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Pg. No.
Elkins Mine Drainage Pollution Control Demonstration Project. 55
Staff, Resource Extraction and Handling Division. EPA-600/7-77-090.
Emission Characterization of Stationary NO Sources: Volume I. 135
Results. K. G. Salvesen. EPA-600/7-78-12&1.
Emission Characterization of Stationary NO Sources: Volume II. 136
Data Supplement. K. G. Salvensen. EPA-60§/7-78-120b.
Emission Reduction on Two Industrial Boilers with Major Combustion 135
Modifications. W. A. Carter. EPA-600/7-78-099a.
Emissions Assessment of Conventional Stationary Combustion Systems: 150
Methods and Procedures Manual for Sampling and Analysis.
J. W. Hamersma. EPA-600/7-79-029a.
Emissions Assessment of Conventional Stationary Combustion Systems: 150
Volume II. Internal Combustion Sources. C. C. Shih.
EPA-600/7-79-029c.
Emissions from Residential and Small Commercial Stoker-Coal-Fired 180
Boilers Under Smokeless Operation. Robert D. Giammar.
EPA-600/7-76-029.
Energy Consumption of Advanced Wastewater Treatment at Ely, Minnesota. 71
Donald J. Hernandez. EPA-600/7-78-001.
Energy From the West: A Progress Report of a Technology Assessment of 64
Western Energy Resource Development Volume I Summary. Irvin L. White.
EPA-600/7-77-072a.
Energy From the West: A Progress Report of a Technology Assessment of 64
Western Energy Resource Development Volume II Detailed Analyses and
Supporting Materials. Irvin L. White. EPA-600/7-77-072b.
Energy From the West: A Progress Report of a Technology Assessment of 64
Western Energy Resource Development Volume III Preliminary Policy
Analysis. Irvin L. White. EPA-600/7-77-072c.
Energy From the West: A Progress Report of a Technology Assessment of 65
Western Energy Resource Development Appendices. Irvin L. White.
EPA-600/7-77-072d.
Energy From the West: Impact Analysis Report Volume I: Introduction 62
and Summary. Irvin L. White. EPA-600/7-79-082a.
Energy From the West: Impact Analysis Report Volume II: Site-Specific 62
and Regional Impact Analyses. Irvin L. White. EPA-600/7-79-082b.
Energy From the West: Policy Analysis Report. Irvin L. White. 62
EPA-600/7-79-083.
237
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Pg. No.
Energy From the West: Energy Resource Development Systems Report- 60
Volume I: Introduction and General Social Controls. I. L. White.
EPA-600/7-79-060a.
Energy From the West: Energy Resource Development Systems Report- 60
Volume II. Coal. I. L. White. EPA-600/7-79-060b.
Energy From the West: Energy Resource Development Systems Report- 60
Volume III: Oil Shale. I. L. White. EPA-600/7-79-060c.
Energy From the West: Energy Resource Development Systems Report- 61
Volume IV: Uranium. I. L. White. EPA-600/7-79-060d.
Energy From the West: Energy Resource Development Systems Report- 61
Volume V: Oil and Natural Gas. I. L. White. EPA-600/7-79-060e.
Energy From the West: Energy Resource Development Systems Report- 61
Volume VI: Geothermal. I. L. White. EPA-600/7-79-060f.
Energy Supply, Demand/Need, and the Gaps Between; Volume I—An 66
Overview. J. W. Meyer. EPA-600/2-76-044a.
Energy Supply, Demand/Need, and the Gaps Between; Volume II--Monographs 66
and Working Papers. J. W. Meyer. EPA-600/2-76-044b.
Energy Requirements of Present Pollution Control Technology. 87
R. W. Serth. EPA-600/7-78-084.
Engineering/Economic Analyses of Coal Preparation with S02 Cleanup 22
Processes for Keeping Higher Sulfur Coals in the Energy Market.
The Hoffman-Muntner Corporation. EPA-600/7-78-002.
An Engineering/Economic Analysis of Coal Preparation Plant Operation 23
and Cost. Hoffman-Muntner. EPA-600/7-78-124.
Engineering and Economic Analysis of Waste to Energy Systems. 74
E. Milton Wilson. EPA-600/7-78-086.
Environmental Aspects of Fuel Conversion Technology, II (December 106
1975, Hollywood, Florida). Franklin A. Ayer. EPA-600/2-76-149.
Environmental Aspects of Fuel Conversion Technology, III (September 29
1977, Hollywood, Florida). Franklin A. Ayer. EPA-600/7-78-063.
Environmental Assessment of Coal Cleaning Processes: Master Test Plan. 21
D. A. Tolle. EPA-600/7-79-073a.
Environmental Assessment of Coal Liquefaction: Annual Report. Ken T. 28
Budden. EPA-600/7-78-019.
Environmental Assessment Data Base for Coal Liquefaction Technology: 31
Volume I. Systems for 14 Liquefaction Processes. Craig S. Koralek.
EPA-600/7-78-184a.
238
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Pg. No.
Environmental Assessment Data Base for Coal Liquefaction Technology: 31
Volume II. Synthoil, H-Coal, and Exxon Donor Solvent Processes.
C. Leon Parker. EPA-600/7-78-184b.
Environmental Assessment of Coal- and Oil-Firing in a Controlled 89
Industrial Boiler; Volume I. Executive Summary. C. Leavitt.
EPA-600/7-78-l64a.
Environmental Assessment of Coal- and Oil-Firing in a Controlled 90
Industrial Boiler; Volume II. Comparative Assessment. C. Leavitt.
EPA-600/7-78-l64b.
Environmental Assessment of Coal- and Oil-Firing in a Controlled 90
Industrial Boiler; Volume III. Comprehensive Assessment and
Appendices. C. Leavitt. EPA-600/7-78-l64c.
Environmental Assessment of Coal Transportation. Michael F. Szabo. 87
EPA-600/7-78-081.
Environmental Assessment of Geopressured Waters and Their Project Uses. 92
J. S. Wilson. EPA-600/7-77-039.
Environmental Assessment of High-Btu Gasification: Annual Report. 29
M. Ghassemi. EPA-600/7-78-025.
Environmental Assessment Data Base for High-Btu Gasification Technology: 32
Volume I. Technical Discussion. M. Ghassemi. EPA-600/7-78-186a.
Environmental Assessment Data Base for High-Btu Gasification Technology: 32
Volume II. Appendices A, B, and C. M. Ghassemi. EPA-600/7-78-l68b.
Environmental Assessemnt Data Base for High-Btu Gasification Technology: 33
Volume III. Appendices D, E, and F. M Ghassemi. EPA-600/7-78-186c.
Environmental Assessment Data Base for Low/Medium-Btu Gasification 37
Technology: Volume I. Technical Discussion. E. C. Cavanuagh.
EPA-600/7-77-125a.
Environmental Assessment Data Base for Low/Medium-Btu Gasification 37
Technology: Volume II. Appendices A-P. E. C. Cavanaugh.
EPA-600/7-77-125b.
Environmental Assessment of Low/Medium-Btu Gasification: Annual Report 38
E. C. Cavanaugh. EPA-600/7-77-142.
Environmental Assessment of Stationary Source NO Control Technologies: 134
First Annual Report. L. R. Waterland. EPA-600/f-78-046.
Environmental Assessment for Residual Oil Utilization-Second Annual 91
Report. M. F. Tyndall. EPA-600/7-78-175.
239
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Environmental Assessment of Solid Residues From Fluidized-Bed Fuel 79
Processing. Ralph Stone. EPA-600/7-77-139.
Environmental Assessment of Solid Residues from Fluidized-Bed Fuel 88
Processing: Final Report. Ralph Stone. EPA-600/7-78-107.
Environmental Assessment of Waste-To-Energy Processes: Source 105
Assessment Document. K. P. Ananth. EPA-600/7-77-091.
Environemntal Effects of Energy-Abstracts of Selected Projects 221
Supported by EPA Funds. Philip L. Johnson. EPA-600/7-77-048.
Environmental Effects of Increased Coal Utilization: Ecological 219
Effects of Gaseous Emissions from Coal Combustion. Norman R. Glass.
EPA-600/7-78-108.
Environmental Impact Statement for a Hypothetical 1000 MW Photovoltaic 104
Solar-Electric Plant. D. Richard Sears. EPA-600/7-77-08§.
Environmental Overview of Texas Lignite Development. D. Harner. 45
EPA-600/7-78-003.
Environmental Pathways Of Selected Chemicals In Freshwater Systems 219
Part II: Laboratory Studies. J. H. Smith. EPA-600/7-78-074.
Environmental Pathways of Selected Pollutants in Freshwater Systems 212
Part I: Background and Experimental Procedures. J. H. Smith.
EPA-600/7-77-113.
Environmental Residuals Output Model for Operation and Expansion of an 79
Electric Power System. Barry D. Evans. EPA-600/7-77-134.
Environmental Residuals Output Model for Operation and Expansion of an 70
Electric Power System. Barry D. Evans. EPA-600/7-79-077.
EPA Alkali Scrubbing Test Facility: Advanced Program, Third Progress 125
Report. Harlan N. Head. EPA-600/7-77-105.
EPA and ERDA High-Temperature/High-Pressure Particulate Control 171
Programs. R. A. Kennedy. EPA-600/7-77-013.
EPA Evaluation of, Bahco Industrial Boiler Scrubber System at 120
Rickenbacker AFB. E. L. Biedell. EPA-600/7-78-115.
EPA Faerie Filtration Studies: Bag Aging Effects. R. P. Donovan. 175
EPA-600/7-77-095a.
EPA Fabric Filtration Studies: Bag Cleaning Technology (High 175
Temperature Tests). B. E. Daniel. EPA-600/7-77-095b.
EPA Fabric Filtration Studies: Influence of Dust Properties on 162
Particle Penetration. R. P. Donovan. EPA-600/7-78-141.
240
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Pg. No.
EPA/IERL-RTP Interim Procedures for Level 2 Sampling and Analysis of 189
Organic Materials. J. C. Harris. EPA-600/7-78-016.
EPA Research in Fabric Filtration: Annual Report on IERL-RTP Inhouse 173
Program. James H. Turner. EPA-600/7-77-042.
EPA Utility FGD Survey: December 1977 - January 1978. Bernard A. 117
Laseke, Jr. EPA-600/7-78-051a.
EPA Utility FGD Survey: February-March 1978. N. Gregory. 117
EPA-600/7-78-051b.
EPA Utility FGD Survey: April-May 1978. B. Laseke. EPA-600/7-78-051c 117
EPA Utility FGD Survey: June-July 1978. M. Melia. EPA-600/7-78-051d. 118
EPA Industrial Boiler FGD Survey: First Quarter 1978. J. Tuttle. 118
EPA-600/7-78-052a.
EPA Insustrial Boiler FGD Survey: Second Quarter 1978. J. Tuttle. 118
EPA-600/7-78-052b.
EPA Industrial Boiler FGD Survey: Third Quarter 1978. J. Tuttle. 118
EPA-600/7-78-052c.
EPA Program Conference Report - Coal Claening - An Option for Increased 25
Coal Utilization. R. E. Balzhiser. EPA-600/7-77-130.
EPA-Interagency Coal Cleaning Program: FY 1978 Progress Report. 21
Robin D. Terns. EPA-600/7-79-072.
The U. S. Environmental Protection Agency's Fluidized-Bed Combustion 14
Program, FY 1976. Not identified. EPA-600/7-77-012.
EPA Program Status Report: Oil Shale. L. Eckstein. EPA-600/7-78-020. 28
EPA Program Status Report: Synthetic Fuels from Coal (Including 36
Process Overview with Emphasis on Environmental Considerations).
Morris Altschuler. EPA-600/7-77-102.
EPA's Sationary Source Combustion Control Technology Program-FY 1976. 94
EPA-600/7-77-077.
EPA Utility FGD Survey: October-November 1978. M. Melia. 56
EPA-600/7-79-022b.
Estimating Environmental Damages from Surface Mining of Coal in 42
Appalachia: A Case Study. Alan Randall. EPA-600/2-78-003.
Evaluating the Sampling Frequencies of Water Quality Monitoring 197
Networks. Robert C. Ward. EPA-600/7-78-169.
241
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Evaluation of Background Data Relating to New Source Performance 36
Standards for Lurgi Gasification. J. W. Sinor. EPA-600/7-77-057.
Evaluation of Calcium Sensors in Fresh and Salt Water. Gary K. Ward. 186
EPA-600/7-79-058.
Evaluation of Ceramic Filters for High-Temperature/High-Pressure Fine 166
Particulate Control. G. G. Poe. EPA-600/2-77-056.
An Evaluation of the Disposal of Flue Gas Desulfurization Wastes in 77
Mines and the Ocean: Initial Assessment. R. R. Lunt. EPA-600/7-77-051.
Evaluation of Electrostatic Precipitator During SRC Combustion Tests. 162
Grady B. Nichols. EPA-600/7-78-129.
Evaulation of the Environmental Effects of Western Surface Coal Mining 42
Volume II - Mine Inventory. William Kelly. EPA-600/7-79-034.
The Evaluation of Fluoride Ion-Selective Electrodes in Freshwater and 185
Seawater. Gary K. Ward. EPA-600/7-79-056.
Evaluation of Foam Scrubbing as a Method for Collecting Fine 169
Particulate. Geddes H. Ramsey. EPA-600/2-77-197.
Evaluation of Four Novel Fine Particulate Collection Devices. 155
S. Calvert. EPA-600/2-78-062.
Evaluation of the General Motors' Double Alkali SC>2 Control System. 140
Edward Interess. EPA-600/7-77-005.
Evaluation of Molten Scrubbing for Fine Particulate Control. G. G. Poe. 166
EPA-600/2-77-067.
Evaluation of Monitoring Systems for Power Plant and Sulfur Recovery 206
Plant Emissions. Malbone W. Greene. EPA-600/2-76-171.
Evaluation of the Orion Divalent Specific Ion Eectrode. Gary K. Ward. 186
EPA-600/7-79-059.
An Evaluation of Personal Sampling Pumps in Sub-Zero Temperatures. 205
Carl D. Parker. EPA-600/7-77-145.
Evaluation of the PILLS IV. William E. Farthing. EPA-600/7-78-130. 162
Evaluation of Pollution Control in Fossil Fuel Conversion Processes: 97
Final Report. E. M. Magee. EPA-600/2-76-101.
Evaluation of Sodium Ion Electrodes in Freshwater and Seawater. 186
Gary K. Ward. EPA-600/7-79-061.
Evaluation of Stationary Source Particulate Measurement Methods, 199
Volume II Oil-Fired Steam Generators. Edward T. Peters.
EPA-600/2-77-026.
242
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Evaluation of a Sulfur Dioxide Mass Emission Rate Monitoring System. 188
Roosevelt Rollins. EPA-600/2-78-007.
Evaluation of Three Industrial Particulate Scrubbers. Seymour Calvert. 154
EPA-600/2-78-032.
Evaluation of Trace Element Release from Fluidized-Bed Combustion 11
Systems. M. A. Alvin. EPA-600/7-78-050.
Evaluation of the United States Geological Survey Laboratory, Atlanta, 196
Georgia. Robert L. Booth. EPA-600/7-78-137.
Evaluation of the U.S. Geological Survey Laboratory, Denver, CO. 191
Robert L. Booth. EPA-600/7-78-083.
Evaluations of Novel Particulate Control Devices. Joseph D. McCain. 191
EPA-600/7-78-093.
An Examination of Some Micrometeorological Methods for Measuring Dry 194
Deposition. Bruce B. Hicks. EPA-600/7-78-116.
Executive Summary for Full-Scale Dual-Alkali Demonstration at 110
Louisville Gas and Electric Co.—Preliminary Design and Cost Estimate.
R. P. VanNess. EPA-600/7-78-010a.
Experimental Air Exclusion System for Field Studies of S02 Effects on 212
Crop Productivity. H. C. Jones. EPA-600/7-77-122.
Experimental Evaluation of Fuel Oil Additives for Reducing Emissions and 91
Increasing Efficiency of Boilers. Robert D. Giammar. EPA-600/2-77-008b.
European Developments in the Recovery of Energy and Materials from 103
Municipal Solid Waste. W. David Conn. EPA-600/7-77-040.
Fabric Filter Model Format Change; Volume I. Detailed Technical Report. 151
Richard Dennis. EPA-600/7-79-043a.
Fate of Trace and Minor Constituents of Coal During Gasification. 39
A. Attari. EPA-600/2-76-258.
Feasibility of a Direct Contact Heat and Emission Loss Prevention 146
System for Area Source Furnaces. R. J. Schreiber. EPA-600/2-76-121.
Feasibility of Producing Elemental Sulfur from Magnesium Sulfite. 129
Philip S. Lowell. EPA-600/7-76-030.
A Feasibility Study of a Pocket-Sized Gas Chromatographic Air Analyzer. 205
Stephen C. Terry. EPA-600/7-77-146.
Field Investigation of Cooling Tower and Cooling Pond Plumes. 73
Ronald E. West. EPA-600/7-78-059.
243
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Field Investigations of Mechanical Draft Cooling Tower Plumes. 199
Lawrence D. Winiarski. EPA-600/7-77-025.
Field Testing: Application of Combustion Modifications To Control 145
Pollutant Emissions from Industrial Boilers—Phase II. G. A. Cato.
EPA-600/2-76-086a.
Field Testing: Application of Combustion Modifications to Control 139
Pollutant Emissions from Industrial Boilers—Phases I and II (Data
Supplement). S. C. Hunter. EPA-600/2-77-122.
Field Tests of Industrial Stoker Coal-Fired Boilers for Emissions 196
Control and Efficiency Improvement--Site A. J. E. Gabrielson.
EPA-600/7-78-136a.
Field Tests of Industrial Stoker Coal-Fired Boilers for Emissions 132
Control and Efficiency Improvement—Site B. J. E. Gabrielson.
EPA-600/7-79-04la.
Field Tests of Industrial Stoker Coal-Fired Boilers for Emissions 196
Control and Efficiency Improvement—Site A (Data Supplement).
J. E. Gabrielson. EPA-600/7-78-136b.
Field Tests of Industrial Stoker Coal-Fired Boilers for Emissions 133
Control and Efficiency Improvement—Site B (Data Supplement).
J. E. Gabrielson. EPA-600/7-79-041b.
Field Test Sampling/Analytical Strategies and Implementation Cost 38
Estimates: Coal Gasification and Flue Gas Desulfurization.
J. W. Hamersma. EPA-600/2-76-093b.
Filter Cake Redeposition in a Pulse-Jet Filter. David Leith. 171
EPA-600/7-77-022.
Filtration Model for Coal Fly Ash with Glass Fabrics. R. Dennis. 174
EPA-600/7-77-084.
Filtration Parameters for Dust Cleaning Fabrics. Jan R. Koscianowski. 151
EPA-600/7-79-031.
Final Report: Dual Alkali Test and Evaluation Program; Volume I. 123
Executive Summary. C. R. LaMantia. EPA-600/7-77-050a.
Final Report: Dual Alkali Test and Evaluation Program; Volume II. 123
Laboratory and Pilot Plant Programs. C. R. LaMantia.
EPA-600/7-77-050b.
Final Report: Dual Alkali Test and Evaluation Program; Volume III. 124
Prototype Test Program-Plant Scholtz. C. R. LaMantia.
EPA-600/7-77-050c.
244
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Final Report for Low Pressure Tests of the CPU-400 Pilot Plant. 76
Not identified. EPA-600/2-77-195.
Fine Particle Charging Development. D. H. Pontius. EPA-600/2-77-173. 168
Fine Particule Collection by a Flux-Force/Condensation Scrubber: 169
Pilot Demonstration. Seymour Calvert. EPA-600/2-77-238.
Fine Particule Emissions Information System Reference Manual. 179
M. P. Schrag. EPA-600/2-76-173.
Fine Particule Emissions Information System: Summary Report (Summer 179
1976). M. P. Schrag. EPA-600/2-76-174.
Fine Particle Emissions Information System User Guide. M. P. Schrag. 178
EPA-600/2-76-172.
Fine Particle Emissions Information System User Workshop. M. P. Schrag. 170
EPA-600/7-77-001.
First Order Estimates of Energy Requirements for Pollution Control. 63
James L. Barker. EPA-600/7-78-022.
First Trials fo CAFB Pilot Plant on Coal. D. Lyon. EPA-600/7-77-027. 14
Flue Gas Desulfurization System Capabilities for Coal-fired Steam 113
Generators Volume I. Executive Summary. T. Devitt.
EPA-600/7-78-032a.
Flue Gas Desulfurization System Capabilities for Coal-Fired Steam 113
Generators Volume II. Technical Report. T. Devitt.
EPA-600/7-78-032b.
Flue Gas Desulfurization systems: Design and Operating Considerations 111
Volume I. Executive Summary. C. C. Leivo. EPA-600/7-78-030a.
Flue Gas Desulfurization Systems: Design and Operating Considerations 112
Volume II. Technical Report. C. C. Leivo. EPA-600/7-78-030b.
Flue Gas Desulfurization Using Fly Ash Alkali Derived from Western 124
Coals. H. M. Ness. EPA-600/7-77-075.
Fractional Efficiency of an Electric Arc Furnace Baghouse. 172
Reed W. Cass. EPA-600/7-77-023.
Fuel Contaminants: Volume 3. Control of Coal-Related Pollutants. 20
E. J. Mezey. EPA-600/7-79-025a.
Fuel Contaminants: Volume 4. Application of Oil Agglomeration to Coal 20
Wastes. E. J. Mezey. EPA-600/7-79-025b.
245
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Pg. No.
Fuel and Energy Production by Bioconversion of Waste Materials - 106
State-of-the-Art. Sylvia A. Ware. EPA-600/2-76-148.
Fuel Gas Environmental Impact. F. L. Robson. EPA-600/2-76-153. 97
Fuel Gas Environmental Impact: Final Report. F. L. Robson. 30
EPA-600/7-78-088.
Fugitive and Fine Particle Control Using Electrostatically Charged Fog. 154
Stuart A. Hoenig. EPA-600/7-79-078.
Fusion Method for the Measurement of Plutonium in Soil: Single- 202
Laboratory Evaluation and Interlaboratory Collaborative Test. P. B. Hahn.
EPA-600/7-77-078.
Gasification/Combined-Cycle System for Electric Power Generation. 38
J. Bruce Truett. EPA-600/2-76-085.
Geothermal Industry Position Paper: EPA Regulatory Options and R&D 105
Needs. Gregory J. D'Alessio. EPA-600/7-77-092.
Guide to Preselection of Training Samples and Ground Truth Collection. 204
Charles E. Tanner. EPA-600/7-77-100.
Guidelines for Particulate Sampling in Gaseous Effluents from 150
Industrial Processes. R. R. Wilson. EPA-600/7-79-028.
Guidelines for Preparing Environmental Test Plans for Coal Gasification 30
Plants. G. C. Page. EPA-600/7-78-134.
Handbook for Analytical Quality Control in Radioanalytical Laboratories. 203
L. G. Kanipe. EPA-600/7-77-088.
Health Effects Related Research Summary, FY75-77. J. Dorigan. 215
EPA-600/7-77-112.
Heat Pumps: Substitutes for Outmoded Fossil-Fueled Systems. 63
E. A. Picklesimer. EPA-600/7-77-035.
High-Temperature Desulfurization of Low-Btu Gas. G. P. Curran. 123
EPA-600/7-77-031.
High-Temperature and High-Pressure Particulate Control Requirements. 174
Richard Parker. EPA-600/7-77-071.
High Temperature Particulate Control with Ceramic Filters. 169
D. F. Ciliberti. EPA-600/2-77-207.
Hydrocarbon and Oxidant Chemistry Observed at a Site Near St. Louis. 211
R. A. Rasmussen. EPA-600/7-77-056.
246
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Pg. No.
Hydrocarbon Pollutants from Stationary Sources. E. C. Cavanaugh. 176
EPA-600/7-77-110.
Identification of Components of Energy-Related Wastes and Effluents. 72
E. D. Pellizzari. EPA-600/7-78-004.
IERL-RTP Procedures Manual: Level 1 Environmental Assessment 200
Biological Tests for Pilot Studies. K. M. Duke. EPA-600/7-77-043 .
Impact of Clean Fuels Combustion on Primary Particulate Emissions from 178
Stationary Sources. Not Identified. EPA-600/2-76-052.
Impact of Point Source Control Strategies on NOa Levels. B. R. 138
Eppright. EPA-600/7-78-212.
Inertial Cascade Impactor Substrate Media for Flue Gas Sampling. 174
Larry G. Felix. EPA-600/7-77-060.
Initial Environmental Test Plan for Source Assessment of Coal 39
Gasification. A. Attari. EPA-600/2-76-259.
In-Situ Coal Gasification: Status of Technology and Environmental 35
Impact. Nancy P. Phillips. EPA-600/7-77-045.
Intercomparison of Plutonium - 239 Measurements. Lee H. Ziegler. 193
EPA-600/7-78-105.
Intercomparison of Samplers Used in the Determination of Aerosol 194
Composition. D. C. Camp. EPA-600/7-78-118.
Inventory of Combustion-Related Emissions from Stationary Sources. 146
Owen W. Dykema. EPA-600/7-76-012.
Inventory of Combustion-Related Emissions From Stationary Sources 139
(First Update). Owen W. Dykema. EPA-600/2-77-066a.
Inventory of Combustion-Related Emissions from Stationary Sources 135
(Second Update). Vernon E. Kemp. EPA-600/7-78-100.
Investigation of Advanced Thermal-Chemical Concepts for Obtaining 102
Improved MSW-Derived Products. N. L. Hecht. EPA-600/7-78-143.
Investigation of Matrix Interferences for AAS Trace Metal Analyses 191
of Sediments. Mary M. McKown. EPA-600/7-78-085.
Investigations of Saturated Laser Fluorescence and CARS Spectroscopic 193
Techniques for Combustion Diagnostics. A. C. Eckbreth.
EPA-600/7-7'8-104.
Investigation of Soils and Vegetative Damage: Vicinity of Hartsfield, 218
Atlanta's International Airport--Mountain View, GA. K. W. Brown.
EPA-600/7-78-064.
247
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Pg. No.
Kinetics of Sulfur Dioxide Oxidation in Aqueous Solution. 56
J. L. Hudson. EPA-600/7-79-030.
Laboratory Study of Limestone Regeneration in Dual Alkali Systems. 124
J. E. Oberholtzer. EPA-600/7-77-074.
Least-Squares Analysis of Gamma-Ray Spectra In Environmental Samples. 203
L. G. Kanipe. EPA-600/7-77-089.
Level 1 Environmental Assessment Performance Evaluation. Eva D. Estes. 84
EPA-600/7-79-032.
Level 2 Chemical Analysis of Fluidized-Bed Combustor Samples. 10
L. E. Ryan. EPA-600/7-79-063b.
Literature Survey of Emissions Association with Emerging Energy 175
Technologies. J. E. Sickles. EPA-600/7-77-104.
Lime/Limestone Scrubbing Sludge Characterization—Shawnee Test Facility. 78
J. L. Crowe. EPA-600/7-77-123.
Long-Term Environmental Effectiveness of Close Down Procedures - 54
Eastern Underground Coal Mines. M. F. Bucek. EPA-600/7-77-083.
Low- and Medium-Btu Gasification Systems: Technology Overview. 29
Paul W. Spaite. EPA-600/7-78-061.
Low NO Combustion Concepts for Advanced Power Generation Systems 140
FiringXLow-Btu Gas. T. J. Tyson. EP-600/2-77-235.
Low-Sulfur Western Coal Use in Existing Small and Intermediate Size 89
Boilers. Kenneth L. Maloney. EP* 600/7-78-153a.
Magnesia FDG Process Testing on a Coal-Fired Power Plant. Dianne 122
Summerer. EPA-600/2-77-165.
Magnesia Scrubbing Applied to a Coal-Fired Power Plant. George 122
Koehler. EPA-600/7-77-018.
A Mathematical Model of Electrostatic Precipitation (Revision 1): 160
Volume I. Modeling and Programming. Jack R. McDonald.
EPA-600/7-78-llla.
A Mathematical Model of Electrostatic Precipitation (Revision 1): 160
Volume II. User Manual. Jack R. McDonald. EPA-600/7-78-lllb.
A Mathematical Model of Electrostatic Precipitation: Computer Program. 160
Jack R. McDonald. EPA-600/7-78-lllc.
Mathematical Model for Multiple Cooling Tower Plumes. F. H. Y. Wu. 74
EPA-600/7-78-102.
248
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Pg. No.
The Measurement of Carcinogenic Vapors in Ambient Atmospheres. 215
Edo D. Pellizzari. EPA-600/7-77-055.
Measurement of Carcinogenic Vapors in Ambient Atmospheres, Final 214
Report. Edo D. Pelizzari. EPA-600/7-78-062.
Measurement of Fly Ash Resistivity Using Simulated Flue Gas 156
Environments. R. E. Bickelhaupt. EPA-600/7-78-035.
Measurement of High-Temperature, High-Pressure Processes: Annual Report. 155
Larry Cooper. EPA-600/7-78-011.
Measurement of PCB Emissions from Combustion Sources. P. L. Levins. 152
EPA-600/7-79-047.
MESOPAC: A Mesoscale Meteorology Package. Carl W. Benkley. 208
EPA-600/7-79-055.
Method for Analyzing Emissions from Atmospheric Fluidized-Bed Combustor. 15
E. L. Merryman. EPA-600/7-77-034.
Meyers Process Developemnt for Chemical Desulfurization of Coal, 128
Volume I. E. P. Koutsoukos. EPA-600/2-76-l43a.
Meyers Process Development for Chemical Desulfurization of Coal, 128
Volume II--Appendices. E. P. Koutsoukos. EPA-600/2-76-l43b.
Microbial Degradation of Petroleum Hydrocarbons. D. W. S. Westlake. 49
EPA-600/7-78-148.
Miniplant Studies of Pressurized Fluidized-Bed Coal Combustion: Third 12
Annual Report. R. C. Hoke. EPA-600/7-78-069.
Mobile Bed Flux Force/Condensation Scrubbers. S. C. Yung. 154
EPA-600/7-79-071.
Monitoring Environmental Impacts of the Coal and Oil Shale Industries, 52
Research and Development Needs. D. C. Jones. EPA-600/7-77-015.
Multimedia Environmental Goals for Environmental Assessment, Volume I. 95
J. G. Cleland. EPA-600/7-77-136a.
Multimedia Environmental Goals for Environmental Assessment, Volume II. 95
MEG Charts and Background Information. J. G. Cleland. EPA-600/7-77-136b.
Multiwavelength Transmissometer for Measuring Mass Concentration of 184
Particulate Emissions. Eli Reisman. EPA-600/2-79-022.
National Plan for the Safety and Health of Divers in their Quest for 215
Subsea Energy. Charles W. Shilling. EPA-600/7-77-028.
Nitrogen Dioxide Photolytic, Radiometric, and Meteorological Field 134
Data. J. E. Sickles. EPA-600/7-78-053.
249
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Pg. No.
NO Abatement for Stationary Sources in Japan. J. Ando. 142
EPl-600/7-77-103b.
No Abatement for Stationary Sources in Japan. Jumpei Ando. 143
EP^-600/2-76-013b.
NO Formation in CO Flames. E. L. Merryman. EPA-600/2-77-008c. 138
Nonwater Quality Impacts of Closed-Cycle Cooling Systems and the 71
Interaction of Stack Gas and Cooling Tower Plumes. G. A. Englesson.
EPA-600/7-79-090.
Nonwoven Fabric Filters for Particulate Removal in Respirable Dust 176
Range. Bernard Miller. EPA-600/7-77-115.
Nuclear Power Plant Waste Heat Horticulture. T. Sproston. 71
EPA-600/7-79-091.
Offshore Oil and Gas Extraction, An Environmental Review. N.A. Frazier. 54
EPA-600/7-77-080.
Oil Pollution Reports, Vol. 5 No. 2 (February 1978 - May 1978). 50
Helmut Ehrenspeck. EPA-600/7-78-160.
Oil Pollution Reports, Vol. 5 No. 3 (June 1978 - September 1978). 51
Helmut Ehrenspeck. EPA-600/7-78-218.
Onsite Control of Sedimentation Utilizing the Modified Block-Cut Method 53
of Surface Mining. C. T. Haan. EPA-600/7-77-068.
Operation and Maintenance of Particulate Control Devices on Coal-Fired 167
Utility Boilers. Michael F. Szabo. EPA-600/2-77-129.
Optimization of Design Specifications for Large Dry Cooling Systems. 75
Tzvi Rozenman. EPA-600/7-78-152.
Overburden Mineralogy as Related to Ground-Water Chemical Changes in 50
Coal Strip Mining. Arthur Hounslow. EPA-600/7-78-156.
Overfire Air Technology for Tangentially Fired Utility Boilers Burning 142
Western U.S. Coal. Richard L. Burrington. EPA-600/7-77-117.
Paleoenvironment of Coal and Its Relation to Drainage Quality. 53
Frank T. Caruccio. EPA-600/7-77-067.
Parametric Studies of Catalysts for NO Control from Stationary Power 147
Plants. Ken Nobe. EPA-600/7-76-026. X
Particle Collection by a Venturi Scrubber Downstream from an 165
Electrostatic Precipitator. L. E. Sparks. EPA-600/7-78-193.
250
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Pg. No.
Particulate Collection Efficiency Measurements on an ESP Installed on 165
a Coal-Fired Utility Boiler. John P. Gooch. EPA-600/2-77-011.
Particulate Control with Cleanable Cartridge Filters Using Double-Layer 177
Media. William J. Krisko. EPA-600/7-77-140.
Particulate Control for Fugitive Dust. George E. Weant, III. 158
EPA-600/7-78-071.
Particulate Control Mobile Test Units: Third Year's Operation. 192
Donald L. Zanders. EPA-600/7-78-098.
Particulate Sampling Support: 1977 Annual Report. K. M. Cushing. 155
EPA-600/7-78-009.
Particle Size Definitions for Particulate Data Analysis. J. B. Galeski. 176
EPA-600/7-77-129.
Performance of a High Velocity Pulse-Jet Filter. David Leith. 195
EPA-600/7-78-131.
Performance Testing of Oil Mop Zero Relative Velocity Oil Skimmer. 47
Michael K. Breslin. EPA-600/7-78-060.
Performance Testing of Selected Sorbent Booms. Gary F. Smith. 51
EPA-600/7-78-219.
Performance Testing of Three Offshore Skimming Devices. H. W. Lichte. 48
EPA-600/7-78-082.
Petroleum Hydrocarbon Baseline Investigation for Northern Puget Sound 223
and the Strait of Juan de Fuca. William D. MacLeod, Jr.
EPA-600/7-77-098.
Physical Coal Cleaning for Utility Boiler S02 Emission Control. 22
E.H. Hall. EPA-600/7-78-034.
Pilot Plant Design for Chemical Desulfurization of Coal. 24
L. J. Van Nice. EPA-600/2-77-080.
Pilot Plant Study of Conversion of Coal to Low Sulfur Fuel. 25
Donald K. Fleming. EPA-600/2-77-206.
Pollutants from Synthetic Fuels Production: Facility Construction and 31
Preliminary Tests. J. G. Cleland. EPA-600/7-78-171.
Pollutant Emissions from "Dirty" Low- and Medium-Btu Gases. 137
R. T. Waibel. EPA-600/7-78-191.
Pollutant Measurements in Plumes from Power Plants and Cities, Summer 209
1975, February 1976, and February 1977, A Project MISTT Report.
J. A. Ogren. EPA-600/7-78-041.
251
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Pg. No.
Pollution Control Guidance for Geothermal Energy Developemnt. Robert P. 101
Hartley. EPA-600/7-78-101.
Pollution Control Guidelines for Coal Refuse Piles and Slurry Ponds. 52
W. A. Wahler. EPA-600/7-78-222.
Portable Vacuum X-Ray Spectrometer, Instrument for On-Site Analysis of 193
Airborne Particulate Sulfur and Other Elements. J. V. Gilfrich.
EPA-600/7-78-103.
Potential Abatement Production and Marketing of Byproduct Sulfuric 73
Acif in the U.S. J.I. Bucy. EPA-600/7-78-070.
Potential Radioactive Pollutants Resulting from Expanded Energy 203
Programs. Hong Lee. EPA-600/7-77-082.
Power Plant Stack Plumes in Complex Terrain, An Appraisal of Current 210
Research. Robert C. Koch. EPA-600/7-77-020.
Power Plant Stack Plumes in Complex Terrain, Data Collected During an 208
Aerometric Field Study. Robert C. Koch. EPA-600/7-79-010b.
Precipitation Chemistry of Magnesium Sulfite Hydrates in Magnesium 126
Oxide Scrubbing. Philip S. Lowell. EPA-600/7-77-109.
A Preliminary Assessment of the Environmental Impacts from Oil Shale 54
Developments. K. W. Crawford. EPA-600/7-77-069.
Preliminary Design and Initial Testing of a Mobile Electrostatic 159
Precipitator. Grady B. Nichols. EPA-600/7-78-096.
Preliminary Emissions Assessment of Conventional Stationary Combustion 95
Systems; Volume I—Executive Summary. Normal Surprenant.
EPA-600/2-76-046a.
Preliminary Emissions Assessment of Conventional Stationary Combustion 96
Systems; Volume II--Final Report. Norman Surprenant. EPA-600/2-76-046b.
Preliminalry Emissions Assessment of Conventional Stationary Combustion 96
Systems; Volume III, Update (12/75-6/76). Norman Surprenant.
EPA-600/2-76-046c.
Preliminary Environmental Assessemnt of Biomass Conversion to Synthetic 34
Fuels. S. T. DiNovo. EPA-600/7-78-204.
Preliminary Environmental Assessment of the CAFB. A. S. Werner. 17
EPA-600/7-76-017.
Preliminary Environmental Assessment of Coal-Fired Fluidized-Bed 15
Combustion Systems. Paul F. Fennelly. EPA-600/7-77-054.
252
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Pg. No.
Preliminary Environmental Assessment of Combustion Modification 142
Techniques: Volume I. Summary. H. B. Mason. EPA-600/7-77-119a.
Preliminary Environmental Assessment of Combustion Modification 143
Techniques: Volume II. Technical Results. H. B. Mason.
EPA-600/7-77-119b.
Preliminary Environmental Assessment of Energy Conversion Processes 100
for Agricultural and Forest Product Residues; Volume I. Benjamin J.
Gikis. EPA-600/7-78-047.
Preliminary Environmental Assessment of the Lignite-Fired CAFB. 10
A. S. Werner. EPA-600/7-79-048.
Preliminary Environmental Assessment of Solar Energy Systems. D. R. 104
Sears. EPA-600/7-77-086.
Procedures Manual for Electrostatic Precipitator Evaluation. Wallace 173
B. Smith. EPA-600/7-77-059.
Procedures Manual for Environmental Assessment of Fluidized-Bed 13
Combustion Processes. H. I. Abelson. EPA-600/7-77-009.
Procedures Manual for Fabric Filter Evaluation. Kenneth M. Gushing. 161
EPA-600/7-78-113,
Proceedings of the Engineering Foundation Conference on Clean Combustion 23
of Coal. Victor S. Engleman. EPA-600/7-78-073.
Proceedings of the Second Stationary Source Combustion Symposium 92
Volume I. Small Industrial, Commercial, and Residential Systems.
J. S. Bowen. EPA-600/7-77-073a.
Proceedings of the Second Stationary Source Combustion Symposium 93
Volume II. Utility and Large Industrial Boilers. J. S. Bowen,
EPA-600/7-77-073b.
Proceedings of the Second Stationary Source Combustion Symposium 93
Volume III. Stationary Engine, Industrial Process Combustion System,
and Advanced Processes. J. S. Bowen. EPA-600/7-77-073c.
Proceedings of the Second Stationary Source Combustion Symposium 93
Volume IV. Fundamental Combustion Research. J. S. Bowen.
EPA-600/7-77-073d.
Proceedings of the Second Stationary Source Combustion Symposium 94
Volume V. Addendum. J. S. Bowen, EPA-600/7-77-073e.
Proceedings of the Third Stationary Source Combustion Symposium; 84
Volume I. Utility, Industrial, Commercial, and Residential Systems.
Joshua S. Bowen. EPA-600/7-79-050a.
253
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Pg. No.
Proceedings of the Third Stationary Source Combustion Symposium; 85
Volume II. Advanced Processes and Special Topics. Joshua S. Bowen.
EPA-600/7-79-050b.
Proceedings of the Third Stationary Source Combustion Symposium; 85
Volume III. Stationary Engine and Industrial Process Combustion Systems.
Joshua S. Bowen. EPA-600/7-79-050c.
Proceedings of the Third Stationary Source Combustion Symposium; 85
Volume IV. Fundamental Combustion Research and Environmental Assessment.
Joshua S. Bowen. EPA-600/7-79-050d.
Proceedings of the Third Stationary Source Combustion Symposium; 86
Volume V. Addendum. Joshua S. Bowen. EPA-600/7-79-050e.
Proceedings of the Second Workshop on Sampling Geothermal Effluents. 102
Subir Sanyal. EPA-600/7-78-121.
Proceedings of the Stationary Source Combustion Symposium; Volume I-- 128
Fundamental Research. Not identified. EPA-600/2-76-152a.
Proceedings of the Stationary Source Combustion Symposium; Volume II— 129
Fuels and Process Research and Development. Not identified.
EPA-600/2-76-152b.
Proceedings of the Stationary Source Combustion Symposium; Volume III-- 129
Field Testing and Surveys. Not identified. EPA-600/2-76-152c.
Process Technology Background for Environmental Assessment/Systems 94
Analysis Utilizing Residual Fuel Oil. M. F. Tyndall. EPA-600/7-77-081.
Production and Processing of U.S. Tar Sands, An Environmental 39
Assessment. N. A. Frazier. EPA-600/7-76-035.
Production Cycles in Aquatic Microcosms. A. Jassby. EPA-600/7-77-097. 222
A Program for the Environmental Assessment of Conventional Combustion 137
Processes. Deepak C. Kenkeremath. EPA-600/7-78-140.
HP-25 Programmable Pocket Calculator Applied to Air Pollution 201
Measurement Studies: Stationary Sources. James W. Ragland.
EPA-600/7-77-058.
Project Manual for Full-Scale Dual-Alkali Demonstration at Louisville 110
Gas and Electric Co.--Preliminary Design and Cost Estimate. R. P. VanNess.
EPA-600/7-78-010.
Protection, Cleanup, and Restoration of Salt Marshes Endangered by 52
Oil Spills -- A Procedural Manual. D. J. Maiero. EPA-600/7-78-220.
Quality Control for Environmental Measurements Using Gamma-Ray 205
Spectrometry. Lee H. Ziegler. EPA-600/7-77-144.
254
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Pg. No.
Rapid Method for Determining NO Emissions in Flue Gasses. H. M. 145
Barnes. EPA-600/2-76-094. X
Rapping Reentrainment in a Near Full Scale Pilot Electrostatic 161
Precipitator. Grady B. Nichols. EPA-600/7-78-112.
A Real-Time Measuring Device for Dense Particulate Systems. P. W. Chan. 198
EPA-600/2-77-022.
Recent USSR Literature on Control of Particulate Emissions from 167
Stationary Sources. Charles E. Feazel. EPA-600/2-77-084.
Reclamation of Surface Mined Coal Spoils. Richard I. Barnhisel. 222
EPA-600/7-77-093.
Recommended Health and Safety Guidelines for Coal Gasification Pilot 28
Plants. EPA-600/7-78-007.
Reductant Gases for Flue Gas Desulfurization Systems. D. W. Hissong. 127
EPA-600/2-76-130.
Reduction of Nitric Oxide with Metal Sulfides. F. P. McCandless. 138
EPA-600/7-78-213.
Reduction of Nitrogen Oxide Emissions from Field Operating Package 139
Boilers—Phase III of III. M. P. Heap. EPA-600/2-77-025.
Regeneration of Calcium-Based S02 Sorbents for Fluidized-Bed Combustion: 11
Engineering Evaluation. R. A. Newby. EPA-600/7-78-039.
A Region's Energy Future: The ORBES Experience. James J. Stukel. 65
EPA-600/7-77-120.
Remote Monitoring of Coal Strip Mine Rehabilitation. James E. Anderson. 50
EPA-600/7-78-149.
Renovation of Power Plant Cooling Tower Blowdown for Recycle by 78
Evaporation: Crystallization with Interface Enhancement. Hugo H.
Sephton. EPA-600/7-77-063.
Research and Development and Cost Projections for Air Pollution 158
Control Equipment. R. W. Mcllvaine. EPA-600/7-78-092.
Resources Allocation to Optimize Mining Pollution Control. Kenesaw S. 223
Shumate. EPA-600/2-76-112.
Response of a Salt Marsh to Oil Spill and Cleanup: Biotic and 49
Erosional Effects in the Hackensack Meadowlands, New Jersey.
Phillip C. Dibner. EPA-600/7-78-109.
Reuse of Power Plant Desulfurization Waste Water. L. J. Bornstein. 80
EPA-600/2-76-024.
255
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Pg. No.
Revegetating Processed Oil Shale and Coal Spoils on Semi-Arid Lands - 21
Interim Report. Neil Frischknecht. EPA-600/7-79-068.
Review of Laser Raman and Fluorescence Techniques for Practical 201
Combustion Diagnostics. A. C. Eckbreth. EPA-600/7-77-066.
Review of New Source Performance Standards for Coal-Fired Utility 120
Boilers, Volume I: Emissions and Non-Air Quality Environmental Impacts.
Not identified. EPA-600/7-78-155a.
Review of New Source Performance Standards for Coal-Fired Utility 120
Boilers, Volume II: Economic and Financial Impacts. Not identified.
EPA-600/7-78-155b.
A Review of Regional-Scale Air Quality Models for Long Distance 210
Dispersion Modeling in the Four Corners Region. John A. Nuber.
EPA-600/7-78-066.
SAM/IA: A Rapid Screening Method for Environmental Assessment of Fossil 86
Energy Process Effluents. L. M. Schalit. EPA-600/7-78-015.
Sampling and Analysis Research Program at the Paraho Shale Oil 101
Demonstration. J. E. Cotter. EPA-600/7-78-065.
Sampling System Evaluation for High-Temperature, High-Pressure 163
Processes. William Masters. EPA-600/7-78-158.
Sampling and Modeling of Non-Point Sources at a Coal-Fired Utility. 221
Gordon T. Brookman, EPA-600/2-77-199.
Seasonal Distribution, Trajectory Studies, and Sorption Characteristics 219
of Suspended Particulate Matter in the Northern Puget Sound Region.
Edward T. Baker. EPA-600/7-78-126.
Second EPA Fine Particle Scrubber Symposium. Richard Parker. 168
EPA-600/2-77-193.
Second Symposium on Fugitive Emissions: Measurement and Control. 178
J. King. EPA-600/7-77-148.
Second US/USSR Symposium on Particulate Control. Franklin A. Ayer. 156
EPA-600/7-78-037.
Seeking Environmental Compatibility A Review of Environmental Issues 92
Related to the Transportation of Alaskan North Slope Crude Oil.
Richard D. Brown. EPA-600/7-77-046.
Selection and Evaluation of Sorbent Resins for the Collection of 173
Organic Compounds. J. Adams. EPA-600/7-77-044.
Seminar on In-Stack Particle Sizing for Particulate Control Device 166
Evaluation. Douglas Van Osdell. EPA-600/2-77-060.
256
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Pg. No.
Sensitized Fluorescence for the Detection of Polycyclic Aromatic 197
Hydrocarbons. E. M. Smith. EPA-600/7-78-182.
Site Selection and Design for Minimizing Pollution from Underground 46
Coal Mining Operations. Reynold Q. Shorts. EPA-600/7-78-006.
Sludge Oxidation in Limestone FGD Scrubbers. Robert H. Borgwardt. 77
EPA-600/7-77-061.
S02 Abatement for Stationary Sources in Japan. Jumpei Ando. 126
EPA-600/2-76-013a.
S02 Abatement for Stationary Sources in Japan. J. Ando. 125
EPA-600/7-77-103a.
Use of Solar Energy to Heat Anaerobic Digesters; Part I - Technical 100
and Economic Feasibility Study; Part II - Economic Feasibility
Throughout the United States. Jess W. Malcolm. EPA-600/2-78-114.
Sorbent Selection for the CAFB Residual Oil Gasification Demonstration 14
Plant. E. P. O'Neill. EPA-600/7-77-029.
Source Assessment: Coal Refuse Piles, Abandoned Mines and Outcrops, 44
State of the Art. P. K. Chalekode. EPA-600/2-78-004v.
Source Assessment: Coal Storage Piles. T. R. Blackwood. 44
EPA-600/2-78-004K.
Source Assessment: Open Mining of Coal State of the Art. S. J. Rusek. 45
EPA-600/2-78-004x.
Source Assessment: Residential Combustion of Coal. D. G. DeAngelis. 56
EPA-600/2-79-019a.
Source Assessment Sampling System: Design and Development. 189
D. E. Blake. EPA-600/7-78-018.
Source Assessment: Water Pollutants From Coal Storage Areas. R. A. 44
Wachter. EPA-600/2-78-004m.
Source Emission Tests at the Baltimore Demonstration Pyrolysis Facility. 34
John L. Haslbeck. EPA-600/7-78-232.
SR-52 Programmable Calculator Programs for Venturi Scrubbers and 156
Electrostatic Precipitators. Leslie E. Sparks. EPA-600/7-78-026.
Standards for Practice Manual for the Solvent Refined Coal Liquefaction 30
Process. P. J. Rogoshewski. EPA-600/7-78-091.
A State-of-the-Art Report on Intake Technologies. S. S. Ray. 81
EPA-600/7-76-020.
257
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Pg. No.
Status of IERL-RTP Environmental Assessment Methodologies for Fossil 88
Energy Processes. John L. Warren. EPA-600/7-78-151.
St. Louis Demonstration Final Report: Refuse Processing Plant 102
Equipment, Facilities, and Environmental Evaluations. D. E. Fiscus.
EPA-600/2-77-155a.
St. Louis Demonstration Final Report: Power Plant Equipment, Facilities 103
and Environmental Evaluations. P. G. Gorman. EPA-600/2-77-155b.
Strip Mine Drainage—Aquatic Impact Assessment. D. B. Cox. 208
EPA-600/7-79-036.
Studies of Dust Cake Formation and Structure in Fabric Filtration. 159
Bernard Miller. EPA-600/7-78-095.
Studies of the Pressurized Fluidized-Bed Coal Combustion Process. 17
R. C. Hoke. EPA-600/7-76-011.
Studies of the Pressurized Fluidized-Bed Coal Combustion Process. 15
R. C. Hoke. EPA-600/7-77-107.
Study of a Thermal Aerosol Oil Burner. J. E. Janssen. 105
EPA-600/7-77-108.
Sulfates in the Atmosphere, A Progress Report on Project MISTT. 211
W. E. Wilson. EPA-600/7-77-021.
Sulfur Reduction Potential of U.S. Coals: A Revised Report of 25
Investigations. J. A. Cavallaro. EPA-600/2-76-091.
Supportive Studies in Fluidized-Bed Combustion. A. Jonke. 16
EAP-600/7-77-138.
Surface Reactions of Oxides of Sulfur. J. H. Lunsford. 209
EPA-600/7-79-088.
Survey of Emissions Control and Combustion Equipment Data In 106
Industrial Process Heating. Peter A. Ketels. EPA-600/7-76-022.
Survey of Environmental Regulations Applying to Geothermal 100
Exploration, Development and Use. Mrs. Gene V. Beeland.
EPA-600/7-78-014.
Survey of Flue Gas Desulfurization Systems: Cholla Station, Arizona 115
Public Service Co. Bernard A. Laseke, Jr. EPA-600/7-78-048a.
Survey of Flue Gas Desulfurization Systems: Will County Station, 115
Commonwealth Edison Co. Bernard A. Laseke, Jr. EPA-600/7-78-048b.
Survey of Flue Gas Desulfurization Systems: St. Clair Station, 116
Detroit Edison Company. Bernard A. Laseke, Jr. EPA-600/7-78-048c.
258
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Pg. No.
Survey of Flue Gas Desulfurization Systems: La Cygne Station, 116
Kansas City Power and Light Co. Bernard A. Laseke, Jr.
EPA-600/7-78-048d.
Survey of Flue Gas Desulfurization Systems: Green River Station, 116
Kentucky Utilities. Bernard A. Laseke, Jr. EPA-600/7-78-048e.
Survey of Projects Concerning Conventional Combustion Environmental 136
Assessments. W. E. Thompson. EPA-600/7-78-139.
Survey of Sulfate, Nitrate, and Acid Aerosol Emissions and Their 172
Control. J. F. Kircher. EPA-600/7-77-041.
Symposium on Environment and Energy Conservation (November 1975, 107
Denver, Colorado). Franklin A. Ayer. EPA-600/2-76-212.
Symposium on Flue Gas Desulfurization—Hollywood, FL, November 1977 119
(Volume I). Franklin A. Ayer. EPA-600/7-78-058a.
Symposium on Flue Gas Desulfurization--Hollywood, FL, November 1977 119
(Volume II). Franklin A. Ayer. EPA-700/7-78-058b.
Symposium on Flue Gas Desulfurization--New Orleans, March 1976; 127
Volume I. R. D. Stern. EPA-600/2-76-136a.
Symposium on Flue Gas Desulfurization—New Orleans, March 1976; 127
Volume II. R. D. Stern. EPA-600/2-76-136b.
Symposium on New Concepts for Fine Particle Control. Teoman Ariman. 164
EPA-600/7-78-170.
Symposium on Particulate Control in Energy Processes. David E. Blake. 179
EPA-600/7-76-010.
Symposium on the Transfer and Utilization of Particulate Control 152
Technology: Vol. 3. Scrubbers, Advanced Technology, and HTP
Applications. F. P. Venditti. EPA-600/7-79-044c.
Symposium on the Transfer and Utilization of Particulate Control 152
Technology: Vol. 4. Fugitive Dusts and Sampling, Analysis and
Characterization of Aerosols. F. P. Venditti. EPA-600/7-79-044d.
Symposium Proceedings: Process Measurements for Environmental 90
Assessment. Eugene A. Burns. EPA-600/7-78-168.
Synthetic Fuel Production From Solid Wastes. Roy C. Feber. 35
EPA-600/2-77-147.
Technical Assessment of NO Removal Processes for Utility Application. 143
H. L. Faucett. EPA-600/7-?7-127.
259
-------
Pg. No.
Technical Manual: A Survey of Equipment and Methods for Particulate 157
Sampling in Industrial Process Streams. W. B. Smith.
EPA-600/7-78-043.
Technology and Economics of Flue Gas NO Oxidation by Ozone. 147
J. W. Harrison. EPA-600/7-76-033. X
Test and Evaluation of Potassium Sensors in Fresh and Salt Water. 185
Gary K. Ward. EPA-600/7-79-057.
Test of Fabric Filtration Materials. Jan R. Koscianowski. 154
EPA-600/7-79-087.
Testing Program for Mining Coal in an Oxygen Free Atmosphere - 48
Volume 1. R. C. Taliaferro. EPA-600/7-78-080a.
Testing Program for Mining Coal in an Oxygen Free Atmosphere - 48
Volume II - Appendices. R. C. Taliaferro. EPA-600/7-78-080b.
Tests of Fabric Filtration Materials. Jan R. Koscianowski. 157
EPA-600/7-78-056.
Third Symposium on Fabric Filters for Particulate Collection. 158
N. Suprenant. EPA-600/7-78-087.
Tioga River Mine Drainage Abatement Project. A. F. Miorin. 42
EPA-600/7-79-035.
Trace Analysis of Arsenic by Colorimetry, Atomic Absorption and 200
Polarography. Lyman H. Howe. EPA-600/7-77-036.
Trace Element Characterization of Coal Wastes—First Annual Report. 46
Eugene M. Wewerka. EPA-600/7-78-028.
Trace Element Characterization of Coal Wastes—Second Annual Progress 47
Report. E. M. Wewerka. EPA-600/7-78-028a.
Trace Organics Variation Across the Wastewater Treatment System of a 195
Class-B Refinery. Wyman Harrison. EPA-600/7-78-125.
TVA's 1-MW Pilot Plant: Final Report on High-Velocity Scrubbing and 171
Vertical Duct Mist Elimination. G. Hollinden. EPA-600/7-77-019.
TVA's 1-MW Pilot Plant: Vertical Duct Mist Elimination Testing-- 180
Progress Report. G. A. Hollinden. EPA-600/7-76-021.
Typical Costs for Electric Energy Generation and Environmental Controls. 84
M. G. Klett. EPA-600/7-79-026.
Underway Water Sampling Systems-An Applications Study. Ronald New. 204
EPA-600/7-77-121.
260
-------
Pg. No.
University of Washington Electrostatic Scrubber Tests at a Steel Plant. 164
M. J. Pilat. EPA-600/7-78-177a.
Use of Electrostatically Charged Fog for Control of Fugitive Dust 177
Emissions. Stuart A. Hoenig. EPA-600/7-77-131.
Use of Potassium Ferrate in Oxygen Demand Measurement. James D. Carr. 203
EPA-600/7-77-099.
USER's Manual for Premining Planning of Eastern Surface Coal Mining, 51
Volume I: Executive Summary. R. V. Ramani. EPA-600/7-78-180.
Utility Boiler Design/Cost Comparison: Fluidized-Bed Combustion vs. 16
Flue Gas Desulfurization. John T. Reese. EPA-600/7-77-126.
Vegetative Stabilization of Spent Oil Shales, Vegetation Moisture 46
Salinity & Runoff 1973-1976. H. P. Harbert. EPA-600/7-78-021.
Venturi Scrubber Performance Model. Shui-Chow Yung. EPA-600/2-77-172. 168
The Vertical Planar Motion Mechanism; A Dynamic Test Apparatus for 197
Evaluating Current Meters and Other Marine Instrumentation. A. N.
Kalvaitis. EPA-600/7-78-145.
A Washability and Analytical Evaluation of Potential Pollution from 22
Trace Elements in Coal. J. A. Cavallaro. EPA-600/7-78-038.
Washington State Refineries: Petroleum, Petroleum Derivatives and 218
Wastewater Effluent Characteristics. Joseph T. Pizzo. EPA-600/7-78-040.
Water Conservation and Pollution Control in Coal Conversion Processes. 36
David J. Goldstein. EPA-600/7-77-065.
Water Consumption and Costs for Various Steam Electric Power Plant 89
Cooling Systems. M. C. Hu. EPA-600/7-78-157.
Water Recycle/Reuse Alternatives in Coal-Fired Steam-Electric Power 72
Plants: Volume I. Plant Studies and General Implementation Plans.
James G. Noblett. EPA-600/7-78-055a.
Water Recycle/Reuse Alternatives in Coal-Fired Steam-Electric Power 73
Plants: Volume II. Appendixes. James G. Noblett. EPA-600/7-78-055b.
Water-Related Environmental Effects in Fuel Conversion: Volume I. 33
Summary. Harris Gold. EPA-600/7-78-197a.
Water-Related Environmental Effects in Fuel Conversion: Volume II. 33
Appendices. Harris Gold. EPA-600/7-78-197b.
Water Requirements to: Steam-Electric Power Generation and Synthetic 35
Fuel Plants in the Western United States. H. Gold. EPA-600/7-77-037.
261
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Pg. No.
Western Energy/Environment Monitoring Atlas. Not identified. 200
EPA-600/7-77-047a.
Western Energy/Environment Monitoring Atlas: Overhead Monitoring 201
Appendix. Not identified. EPA-600/7-77-047b.
Western Energy/Environment Monitoring Study Planning and Coordination 199
Summary. Gregory J. D'Alessio. EPA-600/7-77-024.
Western Energy Sulfate/Nitrate Monitoring Network Progress Report. 187
Michael J. Pearson. EPA-600/7-79-074.
Wet/Cooling Systems for Fossil-Fueled Power Plants: Water Conservation 79
and Plume Abatement. M. C. Hu. EPA-600/7-77-137.
Wet/Dry Cooling and Cooling Tower Blowdown Disposal in Synthetic Fuel 209
and Steam -Electric Power Plants. Harris Gold. EPA-600/7-79-085.
Work Plan for Completing a Technology Assessment of Western Energy 63
Resource Development. Irvin L. White. EPA-600/7-78-012.
262
-------
Author(s) Index
Pg. No.
Abelson, H. I. Procedures Manual for Environmental Assessment of 13
Fluidized-Bed Combustion Processes. EPA-600/7-77-009.
Adams, J. Selection and Evaluation of Sorbent Resins for the 173
Collection of Organic Compounds. EPA-600/7-77-044.
Adams, J. W. Effect of Handling Procedures on Sample Quality. 189
EPA-600/7-78-017.
Adams, R. C. Demonstration of Wellman-Lord/Allied Chemical FGD 122
Technology: Boiler Operating Characteristics. EPA-600/7-77-014.
Altschuler, M. EPA Program Status Report: Synthetic Fuels from Coal 36
(Including Process Overview with Emphasis on Environmental Considera-
tions). EPA-600/7-77-102.
Alvin, M. A. Evaluation of Trace Element Release from Fluidized-Bed 11
Combustion Systems. EPA-600/7-78-050.
Ananth, K. P. Environmental Assessment of Waste-To-Energy Processes: 105
Source Assessment Document. EPA-600/7-77-091.
Ando, J. S02 Abatement for Stationary Sources in Japan. 126
EPA-600/2-76-013a.
Ando, J. NO Abatement for Stationary Sources in Japan. 143
EPA-600/2-76-013b.
Ando, J. S02 Abatement for Stationary Sources in Japan. 125
EPA-600/7-77-103a.
Ando, J. NO Abatement for Stationary Sources in Japan. 142
EPA-600/7-77-103b.
Anderson, J. Remote Monitoring of Coal Strip Mine Rehabilitation. 50
EPA-600/7-78-149.
Appel, B. R. Comparison of Wet Chemical and Instrumental Methods for 204
Measuring Airborne Sulfate, Final Report. EPA-600/7-77-128.
Ariman, T. Symposium on New Concepts for Fine Particle Control. 164
EPA-600/7-78-170.
263
-------
Pg. No.
Attari, A. Fate of Trace and Minor Constituents of Coal During 39
Gasification. EPA-600/2-76-258.
Attari, A. Initial Environmental Test Plan for Source Assessment of 39
Coal Gasification. EPA-600/2-76-259.
Axworthy, A. E. Chemistry of Fuel Nitrogen Conversion to Nitrogen 144
Oxides in Combustion. EPA-600/2-76-039.
Ayer, F. A. Environmental Aspects of Fuel Conversion Technology, II 106
(December 1975, Hollywood, Florida). EPA-600/2-76-149.
Ayer, F. A. Symposium on Environment and Energy Conservation 107
(November 1975, Denver, Colorado). EPA-600/2-76-212.
Ayer, F. A. Second US/USSR Symposium on Particulate Control. 156
EPA-600/7-78-037.
Ayer, F. A. Symposium on Flue Gas Desulfurization—Hollywood, FL, 119
November 1977 (Volume I). EPA-600/7-78-058a.
Ayer, F. A. Symposium on Flue Gas Desulfurization—Hollywood, FL 119
November 1977 (Volume II). EPA-600/7-78-058b.
Ayer, F. A. Environmental Aspects of Fuel Conversion Technology, III 29
(September 1977, Hollywood, Florida). EPA-600/7-78-063.
Babb, M. C. Application of Computer Graphics to Environmental 87
Assessment of Energy Systems. EPA-600/7-78-076.
Baker, E. T. Seasonal Distribution, Trajectory Studies, and Sorption 219
Characteristics of Suspended Particulate Matter in the Northern Puget
Sound Region. EPA-600/7-78-126.
Balzhiser, R. E. EPA Program Conference Report - Coal Cleaning - An 25
Option for Increased Coal Utilization. EPA-600/7-77-130.
Barker, J. L. First Order Estimates of Energy Requirements for Pol- 63
lution Control. EPA-600/7-78-022.
Barnes, H. M. Rapid Method for Determining NO Emissions in Flue 145
Gases. EPA-600/2-76-094. X
Barnhisel, R. I. Reclamation of Surface Mined Coal Spoils. 222
EPA-600/7-77-093.
Barrier, J. W. Economics of Disposal of Lime/Limestone Scrubbing 111
Wastes: Untreated and Chemically Treated Wastes. EPA-600/7-78-023a.
Barrier, J. W. Economics of Disposal of Lime/Limestone Scrubbing 70
Wastes: Sludge/Flyash Blending and Gypsum Systems. EPA-600/7-79-069.
264
-------
Pg. No.
Bazan, J. A. Chemically Active Fluid Bed (CAFB) Process Solids- 16
Transport Studies. EPA-600/7-77-114.
Bee. R. Demonstration/Evaluation of the Cat-Ox Flue Gas Desulfuriza- 43
tion System—Final Report. EPA-600/2-78-063.
Beeland, G. V. Survey of Environmental Regulations Applying to 100
Geothermal Exploration, Development and Use. EPA-600/7-78-014.
Benkley, C. W. MESOPAC: A Mesoscale Meteorology Package. 208
EPA-600/7-79-055.
Bickelhaupt, R. E. Measurement of Fly Ash Resistivity Using Simulated 156
Flue Gas Environments. EPA-600/7-78-035.
Biedell, E. L. EPA Evaluation of Bahco Industrial Boiler Scrubber 120
System at Rickenbacker AFB. EPA-600/7-78-115.
Bishop, C. T. Anion Exchange Method for the Determination of 194
Plutonium in Water: Single-Laboratory Evaluation and Interlaboratory
Collaborative Study. EPA-600/7-78-122.
Blackwood, T. R. Source Assessment: Coal Storage Piles. 44
EPA-600/2-78-004.
Blake, D. E. Source Assessment Sampling System: Design and Develop- 189
ment. EPA-600/7-78-018.
Blake, D. E. Symposium on Particulate Control in Energy Processes. 179
EPA-600/7-76-010.
Bombaugh, K. J. Analyses of Grab Samples from Fixed-Bed Coal Gasifi- 37
cation Processes. EPA-600/7-77-141.
Bongers, L. H. Bromine Chloride—An Alternative to Chlorine for 222
Fouling Control in Condenser Cooling Systems. EPA-600/7-77-053.
Booth, R. L. Evaluation of the U.S. Geological Survey Laboratory, 191
Denver, CO. EPA-600/7-78-083.
Booth, R. L. Evaluation of the United States Geological Survey 196
Laboratory, Atlanta, Georgia. EPA-600/7-78-137.
Borgwardt, R. H. Sludge Oxidation in Limestone FGD Scrubbers. 77
EPA-600/7-77-061.
Bornstein, L. J. Reuse of Power Plant Desulfurization Waste Water. 80
EPA-600/2-76-024.
Bowen, J. S. Proceedings of the Second Stationary Source Combustion 92
Symposium Volume I. Small Industrial, Commercial, and Residential
Systems. EPA-600/7-77-073a.
265
-------
Pg. No.
Bowen, J. S. Proceedings of the Second Stationary Source Combustion 93
Symposium Volume II. Utility and Large Industrial Boilers.
EPA-600/7-77-073b.
Bowen, J. S. Proceedings of the Second Stationary Source Combustion 93
Symposium Volume III. Stationary Engine, Industrial Process Combustion
System, and Advanced Processes. EPA-600/7-77-073c.
Bowen, J. S. Proceedings of the Second Stationary Source Combustion 93
Symposium Volume IV. Fundamental Combustion Research.
EPA-600/7-77-073d.
Bowen, J. S. Proceedings of the Second Stationary Source Combustion 94
Symposium Volume V. Addendum. EPA-600/7-77-073e.
Bowen, J. S. Proceedings of the Third Stationary Source Combustion 84
Symposium; Volume I. Utility, Industrial, Commercial, and Residential
Systems. EPA-600/7-79-050a.
Bowen, J. S. Proceedings of the Third Stationary Source Combustion 85
Symposium; Volume II. Advanced Processes and Special Topics.
EPA-600/7-79-050b.
Bowen, J. S. Proceedings of the Third Stationary Source Combustion 85
Symposium; Volume III. Stationary Engine and Industrial Process
Combustion Systems. EPA-600/7-79-050c.
Bowen, J. S. Proceedings of the Third Stationary Source Combustion 85
Symposium; Volume IV. Fundamental Combustion Research and Environmental
Assessment. EPA-600/7-79-050d.
Bowen, J. S. Proceedings of the Third Stationary Source Combustion 86
Symposium; Volume V. Addendum. EPA-600/7-79-050e.
Breslin, M. K. Performance Testing of Oil Mop Zero Relative Velocity 47
Oil Skimmer. EPA-600/7-78-060.
Bretthauer, E. W. Characterization of Emissions from Plutonium-Uranium 202
Oxide Fuel Fabrication. EPA-600/7-77-079.
Brookman, G. T. Sampling and Modeling of Non-Point Sources at a Coal- 221
Fired Utility. EPA-600/2-77-199.
Brown, R. D. Seeking Environmental Compatibility A Review of Environ- 92
mental Issues Related to the Transportation of Alaskan North Slope
Crude Oil. EPA-600/7-77-046.
Brown, K. W. Investigations of Soils and Vegetative Damage: Vicinity 218
of Hartsfield, Atlanta's International Airport—Mountain View, GA.
EPA-600/7-78-064.
266
-------
Pg. No.
Bucek, M. F. Long-Term Environmental Effectiveness of Close Down 54
Procedures - Eastern Underground Coal Mines. EPA-600/7-77-083.
Bucy, J. I. Potential Abatement Production and Marketing of Byproduct 73
Sulfuric Acid in the U.S. EPA-600/7-78-070.
Budden, K. T. Environmental Assessment of Coal Liquefaction: 28
Annual Report. EPA-600/7-78-019.
Burns, E. A. Symposium Proceedings: Process Measurements for Environ- 90
mental Assessment. EPA-600/7-78-168.
Burrington, R. K. Overfire Air Technology for Tangentially Fired 142
Utility Boilers Burning Western U.S. Coal. EPA-600/7-77-117.
Bush, J. R. Development of a High-Temperature/High-Pressure 177
Electrostatic Precipitator. EPA-600/7-77-132.
Bush, P. V. An Electrostatic Precipitator Backup for Sampling 161
Systems. EPA-600/7-78-114.
Calvert, S. Effects of Temperature and Pressure on Particle Collection 170
Mechanisms: Theoretical Review. EPA-600/7-77-002.
Calvert, S. Fine Particle Collection by a Flux-Force/Condensation 169
Scrubber: Pilot Demonstration. EPA-600/2-77-238.
Calvert, S. Evaluation of Three Industrial Particulate Scrubbers. 154
EPA-600/2-78-032.
Calvert, S. Evaluation of Four Novel Fine Particulate Collection 155
Devices. EPA-600/2-78-062.
Camp, D. C. Intercomparison of Samplers Used in the Determination of 194
Aerosol Composition. EPA-600/7-78-118.
Cantes, G. Y. Assessment of Coal Cleaning Technology: An Evaluation 24
of Chemical Coal Cleaning Processes. EPA-600/7-78-173a.
Carr, J. D. Use of Potassium Ferrate in Oxygen Demand Measurement. 203
EPA-600/7-77-099.
Carter, W. A. Emission Reduction on Two Industrial Boilers with Major 135
Combustion Modifications. EPA-600/7-78-099a.
Caruccio, F. T. Paleoenvironment of Coal and Its Relation to Drainage 53
Quality. EPA-600/7-77-067.
Cass, R. W. Fractional Efficiency of an Electric Arc Furnace Baghouse. 172
EPA-600/7-77-023.
267
-------
Pg. No.
Cato, G. A. Field Testing: Application of Combustion Modifications 145
to Control Pollutant Emissions from Industrial Boilers—Phase II.
EPA-600/2-76-086a.
Cavallaro, J. A. Sulfur Reduction Potential of U.S. Coals: A Revised 25
Report of Investigations. EPA-600/2-76-091.
Cavallaro, J. A. A Washability and Analytical Evaluation of Potential 22
Pollution from Trace Elements in Coal. EPA-600/7-78-038.
Cavanaugh, E. C. Atmospheric Pollution Potential from Fossil Fuel 55
Resource Extraction, On-Site Processing and Transportation.
EPA-600/2-76-064.
Cavanaugh, E. C. Hydrocarbon Pollutants from Stationary Sources. 176
EPA-600/7-77-110.
Cavanaugh, E. C. Environmental Assessment Data Base for Low/Medium- 37
Btu Gasification Technology: Volume I. Technical Discussion.
EPA-600/7-77-125a.
Cavanaugh, E. C. Environmental Assessment Data Base for Low/Medium- 37
Btu Gasification Technology: Volume II. Appendices A-F.
EPA-600/7-77-125b.
Cananaugh, E. C. Environmental Assessment of Low/Medium-Btu Gasifi- 38
cation: Annual Report. EPA-600/7-77-142.
Chalekode, P. K. Source Assessment: Coal Refuse Piles, Abandoned 44
Mines and Outcrops, State of the Art. EPA-600/2-78-004v.
Chan, P. W. A Real-Time Measuring Device for Dense Particulate 198
Systems. EPA-600/2-77-022.
Ciliberti, D. F. High Temperature Particulate Control with Ceramic 169
Filters. EPA-600/2-77-207.
Cleland, J. G. Multimedia Environmental Goals for Environmental 95
Assessment, Volume I. EPA-600/7-77-136a.
Cleland, J. G. Multimedia Environmental Goals for Environmental 95
Assessment, Volume II. MEG Charts and Background Information.
EPA-600/7-77-136b.
Cleland, J. G. Pollutants from Synthetic Fuels Production: Facility 31
Construction and Preliminary Tests. EPA-600/7-78-171.
Cifford, P. An Assessment of Mercury Emissions from Fossil Fueled 214
Power Plants. EPA-600/7-78-146.
Colley, J. D. Assessment of Technology for Control of Toxic Effluents 88
from the Electric Utility Industry. EPA-600/7-78-090.
268
-------
Pg. No.
Conn, W. D. Eurpoean Developments in the Recovery of Energy and 103
Materials from Municipal Sold Waste. EPA-600/7-77-040.
Cooper, L. Measurement of High-Temperature, High-Pressure Processes: 155
Annual Report. EPA-600/7-78-011.
Cotter, J. E. Sampling and Analysis Research Program at the Paraho 101
Shale Oil Demonstration. EPA-600/7-78-065.
Cox, D. B. Strip Mine Drainage--Aquatic Impact Assessment. 208
EPA-600/7-79-036.
Cox, D. B. Characterization of Coal Pile Drainage. EPA-600/7-79-051. 20
Crawford, A. R. Control of Utility Boiler and Gas Turbine Pollutant 134
Emissions by Combustion Modification--Phase I. EPA-600/7-78-036a.
Crawford, K. W. A Preliminary Assessment of the Environmental Impacts 54
from Oil Shale Developments. EPA-600/7-77-069.
Crowe, J. L. Lime/Limestone Scrubbing Sludge Characterization—Shawnee 78
Test Facility. EPA-600/7-77-123.
Crowe, J. L. Characterization of Solid Residues from Fluidized-Bed 12
Combustion Units. EPA-600/7-78-135.
Curran, G. P. High-Temperature Desulfurization of Low-Btu Gas. 123
EPA-600/7-77-031.
Gushing, K. M. Particulate Sampling Support: 1977 Annual Report. 155
EPA-600/7-78-009.
Cushing, K. M. Procedures Manual for Fabric Filter Evaluation. 161
EPA-600/7-78-113.
Ctvrtnicek, T. E. Application of Foam Scrubbing to Fine Particle 167
Control, Phase II. EPA-600/2-77-110.
Ctvrtnicek, T. E. Applicability of NO Combustion Modifications to 141
Cyclone Boilers (Furnaces). EPA-600/7-77-006.
D'Alessio, G. D. Western Energy/Environment Monitoring Study Planning 199
and Coordination Summary. EPA-600/7-77-024.
D'Alessio, G. D. Geothermal Industry Position Paper: EPA Regulatory 105
Options and R&D Needs. EPA-600/7-77-092.
Daniel, B. E. EPA Fabric Filtration Studies: Bag Cleaning Technology 175
(High Temperature Tests). EPA-600/7-77-095b.
DeAngelis, D. G. Source Assessment: Residential Combustion of Coal. 56
EPA-600/2-79-019a.
269
-------
Pg. No.
Dehne, H. Design and Construction of a Fluidized-Bed Combustion 13
Sampling and Analytical Test Rig. EPA-600/7-78-166.
Delleney, R. D. The Effect of Flue Gas Desulfurization Availability 112
on Electric Utilities Volume I. Executive Summary. EPA-600/7-78-031a.
Delleney, R. D. The Effect of Flue Gas Desulfurization Availability 112
on Electric Utilities Volume II. Technical Report. EPA-600/7-78-031b.
Dennis, R. Filtration Model for Coal Fly Ash with Glass Fabrics. 174
EPA-600/7-77-084.
Dennis, R. Fabric Filter Model Format Change; Volume I. Detailed 151
Technical Report. EPA-600/7-79-043a.
Devitt, T. Flue Gas Desulfurization System Capabilities for Coal- 113
fired Steam Generators Volume I. Executive Summary. EPA-600/7-78-032a.
Devitt, T. Flue Gas Desulfurization System Capabilities for Coal- 113
Fired Steam Generators Volume II. Technical Report. EPA-600/7-78-032b.
Dibner, P. C. Response of a Salt Marsh to Oil Spill and Cleanup: 49
Biotic and Erosional Effects in the Hackensack Meadowlands, New
Jersey. EPA-600/7-78-109.
DiNovo, S. T. Preliminary Environmental Assessment of Biomass Con- 34
version to Synthetic Fuels. EPA-600/7-78-204.
Donovan, R. P. EPA. Fabric Filtration Studies: Bag Aging Effects. 175
EPA-600/7-77-095a.
Donovan, R. P. EPA Fabric Filtration Studies: Influence of Dust 162
Properties on Particle Penetration. EPA-600/7-78-141.
Dorigan, J. Health Effects Related Research Summary, FY75-77. 215
EPA-600/7-77-112.
Duke, K. M. IERL-RTP Procedures Manual: Level 1 Environmental 200
Assessment Biological Tests for Pilot Studies. EPA-600/7-77-043.
Dykema, 0. W. Inventory of Combustion-Related Emissions from 146
Stationary Sources. EPA-600/7-76-012.
Dykema, 0. W. Inventory of Combustion-Related Emissions From 139
Stationary Sources (First Update). EPA-600/2-77-066a.
Dykema, 0. W. Effects of Combustion Modifications for NOx Control on 140
Utility Boiler Efficiency and Combustion Stability. EPA-600/2-77-190.
Dykema, 0. W. Combustion Modification Effects on NOx Emissions from 133
Gas-, Oil-, and Coal-Fired Utility Boilers. EPA-600/2-78-217.
270
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Pg. No,
Eckbreth, A. C. Review of Laser Raman and Fluorescence Techniques 201
for Practical Combustion Diagnostics. EPA-600/7-77-066.
Eckbreth, A. C. Investigation of Saturated Laser Fluorescence and 193
CARS Spectroscopic Techniques for Combustion Diagnostics.
EPA-600/7-78-104.
Eckstein, L. EPA Program Status Report: Oil Shale. EPA-600/7-78-020. 28
Ehrenspeck, H. Oil Pollution Reports, Vol. 5 No. 2 (February 1978 - 50
May 1978). EPA-600/7-78-160.
Ehrenspeck, H. Oil Pollution Reports, Vol. 5 No. 3 (June 1978 - 51
September 1978). EPA-600/7-78-218.
Eimutis, E. C. Air, Water, and Solid Residue Prioritization Models for 97
Conventional Combustion Sources. EPA-600/2-76-176.
Engleman, V. S. Proceedings of the Engineering Foundation Conference on 23
Clean Combustion of Coal. EPA-600/7-78-073.
Englesson, G. A. Nonwater Quality Impacts of Closed-Cycle Cooling 71
and the Interaction of Stack Gas and Cooling Tower Plumes.
EPA-600/7-79-090.
Ensor, D. S. Century Industrial Products FRP-100 Wet Scrubber Evalua- 126
tion. EPA-600/7-77-116.
Eppright, B. R. Impact of Point Source Control Strategies on N02 138
Levels. EPA-600-7-78-212.
Estes, E. D. Level 1 Environmental Assessment Performance Evaluation 84
EPA-600/7-79-032.
Evans, B. D. Environmental Residuals Output Model for Operation and 70
Expansion of an Electric Power System. EPA-600/7-79-077.
Evans, B. D. Environmental Residuals Output Model for Operation and 79
Expansion of an Electric Power System. EPA-600/7-77-134.
Farmer, M. H. Application of Fluidized-Bed Technology to Industrial 13
Boilers. EPA-600/7-77-011.
Farthing, W. E. Evaluation of the PILLS IV. EPA-600/7-78-130. 162
Faucett, H. L. Technical Assessment of NO Y Removal Processes for 143
Utility Application. EPA-600/7-77-127. X
Feazel, C. E. Recent USSR Literature on Control of Particulate 167
Emissions from Stationary Sources. EPA-600/2-77-084.
271
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Pg. No.
Feber, R. C. Synthetic Fuel Production From Solid Wastes. 35
EPA-600/2-77-147.
Felix, L. G. Inertial Cascade Impactor Substrate Media for Flue Gas 174
Sampling. EPA-600/7-77-060.
Felix, L. G. Apitron Electrostatically Augmented Fabric Filter 153
Evaluation. EPA-600/7-79-070.
Fennelly, P. F. Preliminary Environmental Assessment of Coal-Fired 15
Fluidized-Bed Combustion Systems. EPA-600/7-77-054.
Fiscus, D. E. St. Louis Demonstration Final Report: Refuse Processing 102
Plant Equipment, Facilities, and Environmental Evaluations.
EPA-600/2-77-155a.
Fisher, K. T. Application of Combustion Modifications to Industrial 132
Combustion Equipment (Data Supplement A). EPA-600/7-79-015b.
Fleming, D. K. Pilot Plant Study of Conversion of Coal to Low Sulfur 25
Fuel. EPA-600/2-77-206.
Fling, R. B. Disposal of Flue Gas Cleaning Wastes: EPA Shawnee Field 80
Evaluation-Initial Report. EPA-600/2-76-070.
Fling. R. B. Disposal of Flue Gas Cleaning Wastes: EPA Shawnee Field 111
Evaluation-- Second Annual Report. EPA-600/7-78-024.
Frazier, N. A. Production and Processing of U.S. Tar Sands, An Environ- 39
mental Assessment. EPA-600/7-76-035.
Frazier, N. A. Offshore Oil and Gas Extraction, An Environmental 54
Review. EPA-600/7-77-080.
Frederick, E. R. Electrostatic Effects in Fabric Filtration: Volume 163
II. Triboelectric Measurements and Bag Performance (Annotated Data).
EPA-600/7-78-l42b.
Frischknecht, N. Revegeta.ting Processed Oil Shale and Coal Spoils on 21
Semi-Arid Lands - Interim Report. EPA-600/7-79-068.
Gabrielson, J. E. Field Tests of Industrial Stoker Coal-Fired Boilers 196
for Emissions Control and Efficiency Improvement--Site A.
EPA-600/7-78-136a.
Gabrielson, J. E. Field Tests of Industrial Stoker Coal-Fired Boilers 196
for Emissions Control and Efficiency Improvement—Site A (Data
Supplement). EPA-600/7-78-136b.
Gabrielson, J. E. Field Tests of Industrial Stoker Coal-Fired Boilers 132
for Emissions Control and Efficiency Improvement--Site B.
EPA-600/7-79-04la.
272
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Pg. No.
Gabrielson, J. E. Field Tests of Industrial Stoker Coal-Fired Boilers 133
for Emissions Control and Efficiency Improvement—Site B (Data
Supplement). EPA-600/7-79-04lb.
Galeski, J. B. Particle Size Definitions for Particulate Data 176
Analysis. EPA-600/7-77-129.
Gallant, R. F. Characterization of Sorbent Resins for Use in Environ- 190
mental Sampling. EPA-600/7-78-054.
Gandel, M. G. Assessment of Large-Scale Photovoltaic Materials Pro- 104
duction. EPA-600/7-77-087.
Ghassemi, M. Environmental Assessment of High-Btu Gasification: 29
Annual Report. EPA-600/7-78-025.
Ghassemi, M. Environmental Assessment Data Base for High-Btu 32
Gasification Technology: Volume I. Technical Discussion.
EPA-600/7-78-186a.
Ghassemi, M. Environmental Assessment Data Base for High-Btu Gasifi- 32
cation Technology: Volume II. Appendices A, B, and C.
EPA-600/7-78-l86b.
Ghassemi, M. Environmental Assessment Data Base for High-Btu Gasifi- 33
cation Technology: Volume III. Appendices D, E, and F.
EPA-600/7-78-186c.
Ghassemi, M. Applicability of Petroleum Refinery Control Technologies 33
to Coal Conversion. EPA-600/7-78-190.
Giammar, R. D. Emissions from Residential and Small Commercial Stoker- 180
Coal-Fired Boilers Under Smokeless Operation. EPA-600/7-76-029.
Giammar, R. D. Experimental Evaluation of Fuel Oil Additives for 91
Reducing Emissions and Increasing Efficiency of Boilers.
EPA-600/2-77-008b.
Gikis, B. J. Preliminary Environmental Assessment of Energy Conversion 100
Processes for Agricultural and Forest Product Residues; Volume I.
EPA-600/7-78-047.
Gilfrich, J. V. Portable Vacuum X-Ray Spectrometer, Instrument for 193
On-Site Analysis of Airborne Particulate Sulfur and Other Elements.
EPA-600/7-78-103.
Glass, N. R. Environmental Effects of Increased Coal Utilization: 219
Ecological Effects of Gaseous Emissions from Coal Combustion.
EPA-600/7-78-108.
Gleason, V. E. Coal and the Environment Abstract Series, Mine 220
Drainage Bibliography 1910-1976. EPA-600/2-77-082.
273
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Pg. No.
Gooch, J. P. Particulate Collection Efficiency Measurements on an 165
ESP Installed on a Coal-Fired Utility Boiler. EPA-600/2-77-011.
Gold, H. Water Requirements to: Steam-Electric Power Generation and 35
Synthetic Fuel Plants in the Western United States. EPA-600/7-77-037.
Gold, H. Water-Related Environmental Effects in Fuel Conversion: 33
Volume I. Summary. EPA-600/7-78-197a.
Gold, H. Water-Related Environmental Effects in Fuel Conversion: 33
Volume II. Appendices. EPA-600/7-78-197b.
Gold, H. Wet/Dry Cooling and Cooling Tower Slowdown Disposal in 70
Synthetic Fuel and Steam-Electric Power Plants. EPA-600/7-79-085.
Goldstein, D. J. Water Conservation and Pollution Control in Coal 36
Conversion Processes. EPA-600/7-77-065.
Gorman, P. G. St. Louis Demonstration Final Report: Power Plant 103
Equipment, Facilities and Environmental Evaluations.
EPA-600/2-77-155b.
Greene, M. W. Evaluation of Monitoring Systems for Power Plant and 206
Sulfur Recovery Plant Emissions. EPA-600/2-76-171.
Gregory, N. EPA Utility FGD Survey: February-March 1978. 117
EPA-600/7-78-051b.
Haan, C. T. Onsite Control of Sedimentation Utilizing the Modified 53
Block'Cut Method of Surface Mining. EPA-600/7-77-068.
Hahn, P. B. Fusion Method for the Measurement of Plutonium in Soil: 202
Single-Laboratory Evaluation and Interlaboratory Collaborative Test.
EPA-600/7-77-078.
Hall, E. H. Comparison of Fossil and Wood Fuels. EPA-600/2-76-056. 96
Hall, E. H. Physical Coal Cleaning for Utility Boiler S02 Emission 22
Control. EPA-600/7-78-034.
Hamersma, J. W. Field Test Sampling/Analytical Strategies and 38
Implementation Cost Estimates: Coal Gasification and Flue Gas
Desulfurization. EPA-600/2-76-093b.
Hamersma, J. W. Emissions Assessment of Conventional Stationary 150
Combustion Systems: Methods and Procedures Manual for Sampling and
Analysis. EPA-600/7-79-029a.
Harbert, H. P., III. Vegetative Stabilization of Spent Oil Shales, 46
Vegetation Moisture Salinity & Runoff 1973-1976. EPA-600/7-78-021.
274
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Pg. No.
Harner, D. Environmental Overview of Texas Lignite Development. 45
EPA-600/7-78-003.
Harris, J. C. EPA/IERL-RTP Interim Procedures for Level 2 Sampling and 189
Analysis of Organic Materials. EPA-600/7-78-016.
Harrison, J. W. Technology and Economics of Flue Gas NO Oxidation by 147
Ozone. EPA-600/7-76-033. X
Harrison, W. Trace Organics Variation Across the Wastewater Treatment 195
System of a Class-B Refinery. EPA-600/7-78-125.
Hartley, R. P. Pollution Control Guidance for Geothermal Energy 101
Development. EPA-600/7-78-101.
Haslbeck, J. L. Source Emission Tests at the Baltimore Demonstration 34
Pyrolysis Facility. EPA-600/7-78-232.
Head, H. N. EPA Alkali Scrubbing Test Facility: Advanced Program, 125
Third Progress Report. EPA-600/7-77-105.
Heap, M. P. Burner Criteria for NO Control; Volume I. Influence of 144
Burner Variables on NO in Pulverized Coal Flames. EPA-600/2-76-06la.
X
Heap, M. P. Reduction of Nitrogen Oxide Emissions from Field Operating 139
Package Boilers—Phase III of III. EPA-600/2-77-025.
Hecht, N. L. Investigation of Advanced Thermal-Chemical Concepts for 102
Obtaining Improved MSW-Derived Products. EPA-600/7-78-143.
Hernandez, D. J. Energy Consumption of Advanced Wastewater Treatment 71
at Ely, Minnesota. EPA-600/7-78-001.
Hicks, B. B. An Examination of Some Micrometeorological Methods for 194
Measuring Dry Deposition. EPA-600/7-78-116.
Hill, R. D. Acid Mine Drainage and Subsidence: Effects of Increased 45
Coal Utilization. EPA-600/1-78-068.
Hissong, D. W. Reductant Gases for Flue Gas Desulfurization Systems. 127
EPA-600/2-76-130.
Kites, R. A. Combustion Research on Characterization of Particulate 163
Organic Matter from Flames. EPA-600/7-78-167.
Hoenig, S. A. Use of Electrostatically Charged Fog for Control of 177
Fugitive Dust Emissions. EPA-600/7-77-131.
Hoenig, S. A. Fugitive and Fine Particle Control Using Electro- 154
statically Charged Fog. EPA-600/7-79-078.
275
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Pg. No.
Hoffman-Muntner Corporation. Engineering/Economic Analyses of Coal 22
Preparation with S02 Cleanup Processes for Keeping Higher Sulfur Coals
in the Energy Market. EPA-600/7-78-002.
Hoffman-Muntner. An Engineering/Economic Analysis of Coal Preparation 23
Plant Operation and Cost. EPA-600/7-78-124.
Hoke, R. C. Studies of the Pressurized Fluidized-Bed Coal Combustion 17
Process. EPA-600/7-76-011.
Hoke, R. C. Studies of the Pressurized Fluidized-Bed Coal Combustion 15
Process. EPA-600/7-77-107.
Hoke, R. C. Miniplant Studies of Pressurized Fluidized-Bed Coal 12
Combustion: Third Annual Report. EPA-600/7-78-069.
Holcombe, L. J. Characterization of Carbide Lime to Identify Sulfite 121
Oxidation Inhibitors. EPA-600/7-78-176.
Hollinden, G. A. TVA's 1-MW Pilot Plant: Vertical Duct Mist Elimina- 180
tion Testing--Progess Report. EPA-600/7-76-021.
Hollinden, G. TVA's 1-MW Pilot Plant: Final Report on High-velocity 171
Scrubbing and Vertical Duct Mist Elimination. EPA-600/7-77-019.
Hounslow, A. Overburden Mineralogy as Related to Ground-Water Chemical 50
Changes in Coal Strip Mining. EPA-600/7-78-156.
Howe, L. H. Trace Analysis of Arsenic by Colorimetry, Atomic Absorp- 200
tion and Polarography. EPA-600/7-77-036.
Howe, L. H. Determination of Zinc, Cadmium, Lead, and Copper in Water 190
by Anodic Stripping Voltammetry. EPA-600/7-78-075.
Howe, L. H. Critical Evaluation of Differential Pulse Polarography 187
for Determining Chromium(III) and Chromium(VI) In Water Samples.
EPA-600/7-79-086.
Hu, M. C. Wet/Dry Cooling Systems for Fossil-Fueled Power Plants: 79
Water Conservation and Plume Abatement. EPA-600/7-77-137.
Hu, M. C. Water Consumption and Costs for Various Steam Electric 89
Power Plant Cooling Systems. EPA-600/7-78-157.
Hudson, J. L. Kinetics of Sulfur Dioxide Oxidation in Aqueous 56
Solution. EPA-600/7-79-030.
Hull, L. Analysis of Meteorological Conditions During the 1977 210
Anclote Keys-Plume Study. EPA-600/7-78-117.
Hunter, S. C. Field Testing: Application of Combustion Modifica- 139
tions to Control Pollutant Emissions from Industrial Boilers—Phases
I and II (Data Supplement). EPA-600/2-77-122.
276
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Pg. No.
Interess, E. Evaluation of the General Motors' Double Alkali S02 140
Control System. EPA-600/7-77-005.
Janssen, J. E. Study of a Thermal Aerosol Oil Burner. 105
EPA-600/7-77-108.
Jassby, A. Production Cycles in Aquatic Microcosms. 222
EPA-600/7-77-097.
Johnson, J. W. A Computer-Based Cascade Impactor Data Reduction 157
System. EPA-600/7-78-042.
Johnson, P. L. Environmental Effects of Energy-Abstracts of Selected 221
Projects Supported by EPA Funds. EPA-600/7-77-048.
Jones, D. C. Monitoring Environmental Impacts of the Coal and Oil 52
Shale Industries, Research and Development Needs. EPA-600/7-77-015.
Jones, H. C. Experimental Air Exclusion System for Field Studies of 212
S02 Effects on Crop Productivity. EPA-600/7-77-122.
Jonke, A. Supportive Studies in Fluidized-Bed Combustion. 16
EPA-600/7-77-138.
Kalvaitis, A. N. The Vertical Planar Motion Mechanism; A Dynamic Test 197
Apparatus for Evaluating Current Meters and Other Marine Instrumentation.
EPA-600/7-78-145.
Kanipe, L. G. Handbook for Analytical Quality Control in Radio- 203
analytical Laboratories. EPA-600/7-77-088.
Kanipe, L. G. Least-Squares Analysis of Gamma-Ray Spectra In Environ- 203
mental Samples. EPA-600/7-77-089.
Kang, C. C. Catalyst Evaluation for Denitrogenation of Petroleum 76
Residua and Coal Liquids. EPA-600/7-78-159.
Kelly, J. M. Camp Branch and Camp Cross Experimental Watershed 218
Projects: Objectives, Facilities, and Ecological Characteristics.
EPA-600/7-79-053.
Kelly, W. Evaluation of the Environmental Effects of Western Surface 42
Coal Mining Volume II - Mine Inventory. EPA-600/7-79-034.
Kemp, V. E. Inventory of Combustion-Related Emissions from Stationary 135
Sources (Second Update). EPA-600/7-78-100.
Kenkeremath, D. C. A Program for the Environmental Assessment of Con- 137
ventional Combustion Processes. EPA-600/7-78-140.
Kennedy, R. A. EPA and ERDA High-Temperature/High-Pressure Particulate 171
Control Programs. EPA-600/7-77-013.
277
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Pg. No.
Kesselring, J. P. Catalytic Oxidation of Fuels for NO Control from 144
Area Sources. EPA-600/2-76-037. X
Ketels, P. A. Survey of Emissions Control and Combustion Equipment 106
Data In Industrial Process Heating. EPA-600/7-76-022.
Klett, M. G. Typical Costs for Electric Energy Generation and 84
Environmental Controls. EPA-600/7-79-026.
King. J. Second Symposium on Fugitive Emissions: Measurement and 178
Control. EPA-600/7-77-148.
Kircher, J. F. Survey of Sulfate, Nitrate, and Acid Aerosol Emissions 172
and Their Control. EPA-600/7-77-041.
Kline, J. M. Catalytic Reduction of Nitrogen Oxides with Ammonia: 147
Utility Pilot Plant Operation. EPA-600/7-76-031.
Koch, R. C. Power Plant Stack Plumes in Complex Terrain, An Appraisal 210
of Current Research. EPA-600/7-77-020.
Koch, R. C. Power Plant Stack Plumes in Complex Terrain, Data Col- 208
lected During an Aerometric Field Study. EPA-600/7-79-010b.
Koester, P. A. Analysis for Radionuclides in SRC and Coal Combustion 32
Samples. EPA-600/7-78-185.
Koehler, G. Magnesia Scrubbing Applied to a Coal-Fired Power Plant. 122
EPA-600/7-77-018.
Koralek, C. S. Environmental Assessment Data Base for Coal Lique- 31
faction Technology: Volume I. Systems for 14 Liquefaction Processes.
EPA-600/7-78-184a.
Koscianowski, J. R. Tests of Fabric Filtration Materials. 157
EPA-600/7-78-056.
Ksocianowski, J. R. Filtration Parameters for Dust Cleaning Fabrics. 151
EPA-600/7-79-031.
Koscianowski, J. R. Test of Fabric Filtration Materials. 154
EPA-600/7-79-087.
Koutsoukos, E. P. Meyers Process Development for Chemical Desulfuri- 128
zation of Coal, Volume I. EPA-600/2-76-l43a.
Koutsoukos, E. P. Meyers Process Development for Chemical Desulfuri- 128
zation of Coal, Volume II--Appendices. EPA-600/2-76-l43b.
Krause, H. H. Combustion Additives for Pollution Control-A State-of- 91
the-Art Review. EPA-600/2-77-008a.
278
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Pg. No.
Krisko, W. J. Particulate Control with Cleanable Cartridge Filters 177
Using Double-Layer Media. EPA-600/7-77-140.
Lacey, G. E. Compact, In-Stack, Three Size Cut Particle Classifier. 172
EPA-600/7-77-033.
LaMantia, C. R. Final Report: Dual Alkali Test and Evaluation 123
Program; Volume I. Executive Summary. EPA-600/7-77-050a.
LaMantia, C. R. Final Report: Dual Alkali Test and Evaluation 123
Program; Volume II. Laboratory and Pilot Plant Programs.
EPA-600/7-77-050b.
LaMantia, C. R. Final Report: Dual Alkali Test and Evaluation 124
Program; Volume III. Prototype Test Program-Plant Scholtz.
EPA-600/7-77-050c.
Laseke, B. A., Jr. Survey of Flue Gas Desulfurization Systems: 115
Cholla Station, Arizona Public Service Co. EPA-600/7-78-048a.
Laseke, B. A., Jr. Survey of Flue Gas Desulfurization System: 115
Will County Station, Commonwealth Edison Co. EPA-600/7-78-048b.
Laseke, B. A., Jr. Survey of Flue Gas Desulfurization Systems: 116
St. Clair Station, Detroit Edison Company. EPA-600/7-78-048c.
Laseke, B. A., Jr. Survey of Flue Gas Desulfurization Systems: 116
La Cygne Station, Kansas City Power and Light Co. EPA-600/7-78-048d.
Laseke, B. A., Jr. Survey of Flue Gas Desulfurization Systems: 116
Green River Station, Kentucky Utilities. EPA-600/7-78-048e.
Laseke, B. A., Jr. EPA Utility FGD Survey: December 1977 - 117
January 1978. EPA-600/7-78-051a.
Lakeke, B. EPA Utility FGD Survey: April-May 1978. 117
EPA-600/7-78-051c.
Lawless, P. A. Analysis of Cascade Impactor Data for Calculating 165
Particle Penetration. EPA-600/7-78-189.
Lawless, P. A. Characterization of the EPA/IERL-RTP Pilot-Scale 153
Precipitator. EPA-600/7-79-052.
Leavitt, C. Environmental Assessment of Coal- and Oil-Firing in a 89
Controlled Industrial Boiler; Volume I. Executive Summary.
EPA-600/7-78-l64a.
Leavitt, C. Environmental Assessment of Coal- and Oil-Firing in a 90
Controlled Industrial Boiler; Volume II. Comparative Assessment.
EPA-600/7-78-l64b.
279
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Pg. No.
Leavitt, C. Environmental Assessment of Coal- and Oil-Firing in a 90
Controlled Industrial Boiler; Volume III. Comprehensive Assessment
and Appendices. EPA-600/7-78-l64c.
Lee, H. Potential Radioactive Pollutants Resulting from Expanded 203
Energy Programs. EPA-600/7-77-082.
Leith, D. Filter Cake Redeposition in a Pulse-Jet Filter. 171
EPA-600/7-77-022.
Leith, D. Performance of a High Velocity Pulse-Jet Filter. 195
EPA-600/7-78-131.
Leivo, C. C. Flue Gas Desulfurization Systems: Design and Operating 111
Considerations Volume I. Executive Summary. EPA-600/7-78-030a.
Leivo, C. C. Flue Gas Desulfurization Systems: Design and Operating 112
Considerations Volume II. Technical Report. EPA-600/7-78-030b.
Leo, P. P. Control of Waste and Water Pollution From Power Plant Flue 80
Gas Cleaning Systems: First Annual R and D Report. EPA-600/7-76-018.
Leo, P. P. Controlling S02 Emissions from Coal-Fired Steam-Electric 114
Generators: Solid Waste Impact (Volume I. Executive Summary).
EPA-600/7-78-044a.
Leo, P. P. Controlling S02 Emissions from Coal-Fired Steam-Electric 114
Generators: Solid Waste Impact (Volume II. Technical Discussion).
EPA-600/7-78-044b.
Levins, P. L. Measurement of PCB Emissions from Combustion Sources. 152
EPA-600/7-79-047.
Levy, J. M. Combustion Research on the Fate of Fuel-Nitrogen Under 137
Conditions of Pulverized Coal Combustion. EPA-600/7-78-165.
Libicki, J. Effects of the Disposal of Coal Waste and Ashes in Open 47
Pits. EPA-600/7-78-067.
Lichte, H. W. Performance Testing of Three Offshore Skimming Devices. 48
EPA-600/7-78-082.
Liggett, W. The Analysis of Suspended Particulates and Sulfates: A 209
Way to Begin. EPA-600/7-79-084.
Lilienfeld, P. Development and Fabrication of a Prototype Fibrous 205
Aerosol Monitor (FAM). EPA-600/7-77-147.
Lowell, P. S. Feasibility of Producing Elemental Sulfur from Magnesium 129
Sulfite. EPA-600/7-76-030.
280
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Pg. No.
Lowell, P. S. Precipitation Chemistry of Magnesium Sulfite Hydrates in 126
Magnesium Oxide Scrubbing. EPA-600/7-77-109.
Lunsford, J. H. Surface Reactions of Oxides of Sulfur. 209
EPA-600/7-79-088.
Lunt, R. R. An Evaluation of the Disposal of Flue Gas Desulfurization 77
Wastes in Mines and the Ocean: Initial Assessment. EPA-600/7-77-051.
Lyon, D. First Trials of CAFB Pilot Plant on Coal. 14
EPA-600/7-77-027.
MacLeod, W. D., Jr. Petroleum Hydrocarbon Baseline Investigation for 223
Northern Puget Sound and the Strait of Juan de Fuca. EPA-600/7-77-098.
Magee, E. M. Evaluation of Pollution Control in Fossil Fuel Conversion 97
Processes: Final Report. EPA-600/2-76-101.
Maiero, D. J. Protection, Cleanup, and Restoration of Salt Marshes 52
Endangered by Oil Spills--A Procedural Manual. EPA-600/7-78-220.
Malcolm, J. W. Use of Solar Energy to Heat Anaerobic Digesters; Part 100
I - Technical and Economic Feasibility Study; Part II - Economic
Feasibility Throughout the United States. EPA-600/2-78-114.
Maloney, K. L. Low-Sulfur Western Coal Use in Existing Small and 89
Intermediate Size Boilers. EPA-600/7-78-153a,
Manshilin, V. V. Demetallization Catalyst Tests on Heavy Residual 75
Oils. EPA-600/7-78-119.
Mason, H. B. Preliminary Environmental Assessment of Combustion 142
Modification Techniques: Volume I. Summary. EPA-600/7-77-119a.
Mason, H. B. Preliminary Environmental Assessment of Combustion 143
Modification Techniques: Volume II. Technical Results.
EPA-600/7-77-119b.
Masters, W. Sampling System Evaluation for High-Temperature, High- 163
Pressure Processes. EPA-600/7-78-158.
McCain, J. D. Evaluations of Novel Particulate Control Devices. 191
EPA-600/7-78-093.
McCain, J. D. CEA Variable-Throat Venturi Scrubber Evaluation. 192
EPA-600-7-78-094.
McCain, J. D. A Data Reduction System for Cascade Impactors. 195.
EPA-600/7-78-132a.
McCandless, L. E. Assessment of Coal Cleaning Technology: First 24
Report. EPA-600/7-78-150.
281
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Pg. No.
McCandless, F. P. Reduction of Nitric Oxide with Metal Sulfides. 138
EPA-600/7-78-213.
McDonald, J. R. A Mathematical Model of Electrostatic Precipitation 160
(Revision 1): Volume I. Modeling and Programming. EPA-600/7-78-llla.
McDonald, J. R. A Mathematical Model of Electrostatic Precipitation 160
(Revision 1): Volume II. User Manual. EPA-600/7-78-lllb.
McDonald, J. R. A Mathematical Model of Electrostatic Precipitation: 160
Computer Program. EPA-600/7-78-lllc.
McKenna, J. D. Applying Fabric Filtration to Refuse-Fired Boilers: 101
A Pilot-Scale Investigation. EPA-600/7-78-078.
McKown, M. M. Investigation of Matrix Interferences for AAS Trace 191
Metal Analyses of Sediments. EPA-600/7-78-085.
Mcllvaine, R. W. Research and Development and Cost Projections for 158
Air Pollution Control Equipment. EPA-600/7-78-092.
Melia, M. EPA Utility FGD Survey: June-July 1978. EPA-600/7-78-051d. 118
Melia, M. EPA Utility FGD Survey: October-November 1978. 56
EPA-600/7-79-022b.
Merryman, E. L. NO Formation in CO Flames. EPA-600/2-77-008c. 138
A
Merryman, E. L. Method for Analyzing Emissions from Atmospheric 15
Fluidized-Bed Combustor. EPA-600/7-77-034.
Meyer, J. W. Energy Supply, Demand/Need, and the Gaps Between; Volume 66
I--An Overview. EPA-600/2-76-044a.
Meyer, J. W. Energy Supply, Demand/Need, and the Gaps Between; Volume 66
II--Monographs and Working Papers. EPA-600/2-76-044b.
Mezey, E. J. Fuel Contaminants: Volume 3. Control of Coal-Related 20
Pollutants. EPA-600/7-79-025a.
Mezey, E. J. Fuel Contaminants: Volume 4. Application of Oil 20
Agglomeration to Coal Wastes. EPA-600/7-79-025b.
Miller, B. Nonwoven Fabric Filters for Particulate Removal 176
in Respirable Dust Range. EPA-600/7-77-115.
Miller, B. Studies of Dust Cake Formation and Structure in 159
Fabric Filtration. EPA-600/7-78-095.
Miorin, A. F. Catawissa Creek Mine Drainage Abatement Project. 55
EPA-600/7-77-124.
282
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Pg. No.
Miorin, A. F. Tioga River Mine Drainage Abatement Project. 42
EPA-600/7-79-035.
Morehouse, T. A. A Case Study of the Fish and Wildlife Aspects 220
of the Pre-Permit and Construction of the Trans-Alaska Oil Pipeline.
EPA-600/7-78-127.
Murphy, B. Energy Consumption of Environmental Controls: Fossil 65
Fuel, Steam Electric Generating Industry. EPA-600/7-77-101.
Ness, H. M. Flue Gas Desulfurization Using Fly Ash Alkali Derived 124
from Western Coals. EPA-600/7-77-075.
New, R. Underway Water Sampling Systems-An Applications Study. 204
EPA-600/7-77-121.
Newby, R. A. Alternatives to Calcium-Based SCL Sorbents for 11
Fluidized-Bed Combustion: Conceptual Evaluation. EPA-600/7-78-005.
Newby, R. A. Regeneration of Calcium-Based SO- Sorbents for Fluidized- 11
Bed Combustion: Engineering Evaluation. EPA-600/7-78-039.
Newby, R. A. Effect of SOp Emission Requirements on Fluidized-Bed 121
Combustion Systems: Preliminary Technical/Economic Assessment.
EPA-600/7-78-163.
Nichols, G. B. Conference on Particulate Collection Problems in 180
Converting to Low Sulfur Coals. EPA-600/7-76-016.
Nichols, G. B. Preliminary Design and Initial Testing of a 159
Mobile Electrostatic Precipitator. EPA-600/7-78-096.
Nichols, G. B. Electrostatic Precipitator Technology Assessment: 159
Visits in Japan, November 1977. EPA-600/7-78-110.
Nichols, G. B. Rapping Reentrainment in a Near Full Scale Pilot 161
Electrostatic Precipitator. EPA-600/7-78-112.
Nichols, G. B. Evaluation of Electrostatic Precipitator During SRC 162
Combustion Tests. EPA-600/7-78-129.
Nix, D. W. Application of Germanium Detectors to Environmental 185
Monitoring. EPA-600/7-79-054.
Nobe, K. Parametric Studies of Catalysts for NO Control from 147
Stationary Power Plants. EPA-600/7-76-026. X
Noblett, J. G. Water Recycle/Reuse Alternatives in Coal-Fired 72
Steam-Electric Power Plants: Volume I. Plant Studies and General
Implementation Plans. EPA-600/7-78-055a.
283
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Pg. No.
Noblett, J. G. Water Recycle/Reuse Alternatives in Coal-Fired 73
Steam-Electric Power Plants: Volume II. Appendixes.
EPA-600/7-78-055b.
Nuber, J. A. A Review of Regional-Scale Air Quality Models for Long 210
Distance Dispersion Modeling in the Four Corners Region.
EPA-600/7-78-066.
Nunenkamp, D. C. Coal Preparation Environmental Engineering Manual. 26
EPA-600/2-76-138.
Oberholtzer, J. E. Laboratory Study of Limestone Regeneration in Dual 124
Alkali Systems. EPA-600/7-77-074.
Ogren, J. A. Pollutant Measurements in Plumes from Power Plants and 209
Cities, Summer 1975, February 1976, and February 1977, A Project
MISTT Report. EPA-600/7-78-041.
Okuda, A. S. Design Optimization and Field Verification of an 132
Integrated Residential Furnace--Phase I. EPA-600/7-79-037a.
O'Neill, E. P. Sorbent Selection for the CAFB Residual Oil 14
Gasification Demonstration Plant. EPA-600/7-77-029.
Page, G. C. Guidelines for Preparing Environmental Test Plans for 30
Coal Gasification Plants. EPA-600/7-78-134.
Parker, C. D. An Evaluation of Personal Sampling Pumps in Sub-Zero 205
Temperatures. EPA-600/7-77-145.
Parker, C. L. Environmental Assessment Data Base for Coal Liquefaction 31
Technology: Volume II. Synthoil, H-Coal, and Exxon Donor Solvent
Processes. EPA-600/7-78-184b.
Parker, R. Second EPA Fine Particle Scrubber Symposium. 168
EPA-600/2-77-193.
Parker, R. High-Temperature and High-Pressure Particulate Control 174
Requirements. EPA-600/7-77-071.
Patel, V. P. Effects of Alternative New Source Performance Standards 113
on Flue Gas Desulfurization System Supply and Demand. EPA-600/7-78-033.
Patterson, R. G. Effects of Charged Particles on Cascade Impactor 165
Calibrations. EPA-600/7-78-195.
Pearson, M. J. Western Energy Sulfate/Nitrate Monitoring Network 187
Progress Report. EPA-600/7-79-074.
Pellizzari, E. D. The Measurement of Carcinogenic Vapors in Ambient 215
Atmospheres. EPA-600/7-77-055.
284
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Pg. No.
Pellizzari, E. D. Identification of Components of Energy-Related 72
Wastes and Effluents. EPA-600/7-78-004.
Pellizzari, E. D. Measurement of Carcinogenic Vapors in Ambient 214
Atmospheres, Final Report. EPA-600/7-78-062.
Penny, M. Development Status and Environmental Hazards of Several 103
Advanced Energy Systems. EPA-600/7-77-062.
Peters, E. T. Evaluation of Stationary Source Particulate Measure- 199
ment Methods, Volume II Oil-Fired Steam Generators. EPA-600/2-77-026.
Phillips, J. L. Development of a Mathematical Basis for Relating 74
Sludge Properties to FGD-Scrubber Operating Variables.
EPA-600/7-78-072.
Phillips, N. P. In-Situ Coal Gasification: Status of Technology and 35
Environmental Impact. EPA-600/7-77-045.
Piispanen, W. Electrified Bed Evaluation. EPA-600/7-78-178. 164
Picklesimer, E. A. Heat Pumps: Substitutes for Outmoded Fossil- 63
Fueled Systems. EPA-600/7-77-035.
Pilat, M. J. University of Washington Electrostatic Scrubber Tests 164
at a Steel Plant. EPA-600/7-78-177a.
Pizzo, J. T. Washington State Refineries: Petroleum Derivatives and 218
Wastewater Effluent Characteristics. EPA-600/7-78-040.
Poe, G. G. Evaluation of Ceramic Filters for High-Temperature/High- 166
Pressure Fine Particulate Control. EPA-600/2-77-056.
Poe, G. G. Evaluation of Molten Scrubbing for Fine Particulate 166
Control. EPA-600/2-77-067.
Pontius, D. H. Fine Particle Charging Development. EPA-600/2-77-173. 168
Ragland, J. W. HP-25 Programmable Pocket Calculator Applied to Air 201
Pollution Measurement Studies: Stationary Sources. EPA-600/7-77-058.
Ramani, R. V. USER's Manual for Premining Planning of Eastern Surface 51
Coal Mining, Volume 1: Executive Summary. EPA-600/7-78-180.
Ramsden, A. W. Chemically Active Fluid-Bed Process for Sulphur Removal 10
During Gasification of Heavy Fuel Oil—Fourth Phase. EPA-600/7-79-066.
Ramsey, G. H. Evaluation of Foam Scrubbing as a Method for Collecting 169
Fine Particulate. EPA-600/2-77-197.
Randall, A. Estimating Environmental Damages from Surface Mining of 42
Coal in Appalachia: A Case Study. EPA-600/2-78-003.
285
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Pg. No.
Rasmussen, R. A. Hydrocarbon and Oxidant Chemistry Observed at a Site 211
Near St. Louis. EPA-600/7-77-056.
Ray, S. S. A State-of-the-Art Report on Intake Technologies. 81
EPA-600/7-76-Q20.
Ray, S. S. Characterization of Ash from Coal-Fired Power Plants. 170
EPA-600/7-77-010.
Reed, A. K. Assessment of Environmental Aspects of Uranium Mining 53
and Milling. EPA-600/7-76-036.
Reese, J. T. Utility Boiler Design/Cost Comparison: Fluidized-Bed 16
Combustion vs. Flue Gas Desulfurization. EPA-600/7-77-126.
Reisman, E. Multiwavelength Transmissometer for Measuring Mass 184
Concentration of Particulate Emissions. EPA-600/2-79-022.
Robson, F. L. Fuel Gas Environmental Impact. EPA-600/2-76-153. 97
Robson, F. L. Fuel Gas Environmental Impact: Final Report. 30
EPA-600/7-78-088.
Rogoshewski, P. J. Standards of Practice Manual for the Solvent 30
Refined Coal Liquefaction Process. EPA-600/7-78-091.
Rollins, R. Evaluation of a Sulfur Dioxide Mass Emission Rate 188
Monitoring System. EPA-600/2-78-007.
Rossoff, J. Disposal of By-Products From Nonregenerable Flue Gas 77
Desulfurization Systems: Second Progress Report. EPA-600/7-77-052.
Rossoff, J. Disposal of By-Products from Nonregenerable Flue Gas 110
Desulfurization Systems: Final Report. EPA-600/7-79-046.
Rosenman, T. Optimization of Design Specifications for Large Dry 75
Cooling Systems. EPA-600/7-78-152.
Rusek, S. J. Source Assessment: Open Mining of Coal State of the 45
Art. EPA-600/2-78-004x.
Ryan, L. E. Approach to Level 2 Analysis Based on Level 1 Results, MEG 86
Categories and Compounds, and Decision Criteria. EPA-600/7-79-063a.
Ryan, L. E. Level 2 Chemical Analysis of Fluidized-Bed Combustor 10
Samples. EPA-600/7-79-063b.
Salvesen, K. G. Emission Characterization of Stationary NO Sources: 135
Volume I. Results. EPA-600/7-78-120a. X
Salvesen, K. G. Emission Characterization of Stationary NO Sources: 136
Volume II. Data Supplement. EPA-600/7-78-120b. X
286
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Pg. No.
Sanyal, S. Proceedings of the Second Workshop on Sampling Geothermal 102
Effluents. EPA-600/7-78-121.
Saraf, D. Continuous Reading Lidar Technique for Measuring Plume 184
Opacity. EPA-600/2-79-023.
Schalit, L. M. SAM/IA: A Rapid Screening Method for Environmental 86
Assessment of Fossil Energy Process Effluents. EPA-600/7-78-015.
Schrag, M. P. Fine Particle Emissions Information System User Guide. 178
EPA-600/2-76-172.
Schrag, M. P. Fine Particle Emissions Information System Reference 179
Manual. EPA-600/2-76-173.
Schrag, M. P. Fine Particle Emissions Information System: Summary 179
Report (Summer 1976). EPA-600/2-76-174.
Schrag, M. P. Fine Particle Emissions Information System User 170
Workshop. EPA-600/7-77-001.
Schreiber, R. J. Feasibility of a Direct Contact Heat and Emission 146
Loss Prevention System for Area Source Furnaces. EPA-600/2-76-121.
Schrier, E. Cleanup Efficiency and Biological Effects of a Fuel Oil 49
Spill in Cold Weather: The 1977 Bouchard No. 65 Oil Spill in Buzzards
Bay, Massachusetts. EPA-600/7-78-133.
Sears, D. R. Environmental Impact Statement for a Hypothetical 1000 104
MW Photovoltaic Solar-Electric Plant. EPA-600/7-77-085.
Sears, D. R. Preliminary Environmental Assessment of Solar Energy 104
Systems. EPA-600/7-77-086.
Sephton, H. H. Renovation of Power Plant Cooling Tower Slowdown for 78
Recycle by Evaporation: Crystallization with Interface Enhancement.
EPA-600/7-77-063.
Serth, R. W. Energy Requirements of Present Pollution Control 87
Technology. EPA-600/7-78-084.
Shaw, S. H. Development of a Sorbent Distribution and Recovery 198
System. EPA-600/7-78-217.
Shih, C. C. Emissions Assessment of Conventional Stationary Combustion 150
Systems: Volume II. Internal Combustion Sources. EPA-600/7-79-029c.
Shilling, C. W. National Plan for the Safety and Health of Divers in 215
Their Quest for Subsea Energy. EPA-600/7-77-028.
Shoffstall, D. R. Burner Design Criteria for Control of NO from 145
Natural Gas Combustion; Volume I. Data Analysis and Summary of
Conclusions. EPA-600/2-76-098a.
287
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Pg. No.
Shoffstall, D. R. Burner Design Criteria for Control of NO from 146
Natural Gas Combustion; Volume II. Raw Data and Experimental Results.
EPA-600/2-76-098b.
Shoffstall, D. R. Burner Deisgn Criteria for NO Control from Low-Btu 141
Gas Combustion; Volume I. Ambient Fuel Temperature. EPA-600/7-77-094a.
Shoffstall, D. R. Burner Design Criteria for NO Control from Low-Btu 141
Gas Combustion; Volume II. Elevated Fuel Temperature. EPA-600/7-77-094b.
Shorts, R. Q. Site Selection and Design for Minimizing Pollution from 46
Underground Coal Mining Operations. EPA-600/7-78-006.
Shumate, K. S. Resources Allocation to Optimize Mining Pollution 223
Control. EPA-600/2-76-112.
Sickles, II, J. E. Literature Survey of Emissions Association with 175
Emerging Energy Technologies. EPA-600/7-77-104.
Sickles, II, J. E. Atmospheric Chemistry of Potential Emissions From 189
Fuel Conversion Facilities, A Smog Chamber Study. EPA-600/7-78-029.
Sickles, II, J. E. Nitrogen Dioxide Photolytic, Radiometric, and 134
Meteorological Field Data. EPA-600/7-78-053.
Singer, P. C. Assessment of Coal Conversion Wastewaters: Character- 220
ization and Preliminary Biotreatability. EPA-600/7-78-181.
Sinor, J. W. Evaluation of Background Data Relating to New Source 36
Performance Standards for Lurgi Gasification. EPA-600/7-77-057.
Slawson, G. C. Compendium Reports on Oil Shale Technology. 184
EPA-600/7-79-039.
Smith, E. M. Sensitized Fluorescence for the Detection of Polycyclic 197
Aromatic Hydrocarbons. EPA-600/7-78-182.
Smith, G. F. Performance Testing of Selected Sorbent Booms. 51
EPA-600/7-78-219.
Smith, J. H. Environmental Pathways of Selected Pollutants in Fresh- 212
water Systems Part I: Background and Experimental Procedures.
EPA-600/7-77-113.
Smith, J. H. Environmental Pathways of Selected Chemicals In Fresh- 219
water Systems Part II: Laboratory Studies. EPA-600/7-78-074.
Smith, W. B. Procedures Manual for Electrostatic Precipitator 173
Evaluation. EPA-600/7-77-059.
288
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Pg. No.
Smith, W. B. Development and Laboratory Evaluation of a Five-Stage 188
Cyclone System. EPA-600/7-78-008.
Smith, W. B. Technical Manual: A Survey of Equipment and Methods for 157
Particulate Sampling in Industrial Process Streams. EPA-600/7-78-043.
Smith, W. B. Advances in Particle Sampling and Measurement (Asheville, 153
NC, May 1978). EPA-600/7-79-065.
Spaite, P. W. Low- and Medium-Btu Gasification Systems: Technology 29
Overview. EPA-600/7-78-061.
Sparks, L. E. SR-52 Programmable Calculator Programs for Venturi 156
Scrubbers and Electrostatic Precipitators. EPA-600/7-78-026.
Sparks, L. E. Particle Collection by a Venturi Scrubber Downstream 165
from an Electrostatic Precipitator. EPA-600/7-78-193.
Sproston, T. Nuclear Power Plant Waste Heat Horticulture. 71
EPA-600/7-79-091.
Stambaugh, E. P. Combustion of Hydrothermally Treated Coals. 23
EPA-600/7-78-068.
Stern, R. D. Symposium on Flue Gas Desulfurization—New Orleans, 127
March 1976; Volume I. EPA-600/2-76-136a.
Stern, R. D. Symposium on Flue Gas Desulfurization—New Orleans, 127
March 1976; Volume II. EPA-600/2-76-136b.
Stone, R. Environmental Assessment of Solid Residues From Fluidized- 79
Bed Fuel Processing. EPA-600/7-77-139.
Stone, R. Environmental Assessment of Solid Residues from Fluidized- 88
Bed Fuel Processing: Final Report. EPA-600/7-78-107.
Stukel, J. J. A Region's Energy Future: The ORBES Experience. 65
EPA-600/7-77-120.
Sugarek, R. L. Controlling SO- Emissions from Coal-Fired Steam- 114
Electric Generators: Water Pollution Impact (Volume I. Executive
Summary). EPA-600/7-78-045a.
Sugarek, R. L. Controlling S0? Emissions from Coal-Fired Steam- 115
Electric Generators: Water Pollution Impact (Volume II. Technical
Discussion). EPA-600/7-78-045b.
Summerer, D. Magnesia FGD Process Testing on a Coal-Fired Power 122
Plant. EPA-600/2-77-165.
Sun, C. C. Disposal of Solid Residue From Fluidized-Bed Combustion: 72
Engineering and Laboratory Studies. EPA-600/7-78-049.
289
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Pg. No.
Surprenant, N. Preliminary Emissions Assessment of Conventional Sta- 95
tionary Combustion Systems; Volume I—Executive Summary.
EPA-600/2-76-046a.
Surprenant, N. Preliminary Emissions Assessment of Conventional 96
Stationary Combustion Systems; Volume II--Final Report.
EPA-600/2-76-046b.
Surprenant, N. Preliminary Emissions Assessment of Conventional Sta- 96
tionary Combustion Systems; Volume III, Update (12/75-6/76).
EPA-600/2-76-046c.
Suprenant, N. Third Symposium on Fabric Filters for Particulate 158
Collection. EPA-600/7-78-087.
Szabo, M. F. Operation and Maintenance of Particulate Control 167
Devices on Coal-Fired Utility Boilers. EPA-600/2-77-129.
Szabo, M. F. Environmental Assessment of Coal Transportation. 87
EPA-600/7-78-081.
Taliaferro, R. C. Testing Program for Mining Coal in an Oxygen Free 48
Atmosphere - Volume 1. EPA-600/7-78-080a.
Taliaferro, R. C. Testing Program for Mining Coal in an Oxygen Free 48
Atmosphere - Volume II - Appendices. EPA-600/7-78-080b.
Tanner, C. E. Guide to Preselection of Training Samples and Ground 204
Truth Collection. EPA-600/7-77-100.
Tanner, C. E. Computer Processing Results of Scanner Data Over 187
Selected Coal Strip Mines. EPA-600/7-79-080.
Terns, R. D. EPA-Interagency Coal Cleaning Program: FY 1978 Progress 21
Report. EPA-600/7-79-072.
Tennessen, K. J. Effects of Thermal Discharge on Aquatic Insects in 75
the Tennessee Valley. EPA-600/7-78-128.
Terry, S. C. A Feasibility Study of a Pocket-Sized Gas Chromatographic 205
Air Analyzer. EPA-600/7-77-146.
Thompson, W. E. Survey of Projects Concerning Conventional Combustion 136
Environmental Assessments. EPA-600/7-78-139.
Tolle, D. A. Environmental Assessment of Coal Cleaning Processes: 21
Master Test Plan. EPA-600/7-79-073a.
Truett, J. B. Gasification/Combined-Cycle System for Electric Power 38
Generation. EPA-600/2-76-085.
290
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Pg. No.
Truett, J. B. Conventional Combustion Environmental Assessment Pro- 136
gram: First Annual Report. EPA-600/7-78-138.
Turner, J. H. EPA Research in Fabric Filtration: Annual Report on 173
IERL-RTP Inhouse Program. EPA-600/7-77-042.
Turner, P. P. Advanced Oil Processing/Utilization Environmental Engi- 12
neering: EPA Program Status Report. EPA-600/7-78-077.
Tuttle, J. EPA Industrial Boiler FGD Survey: First Quarter 1978. 118
EPA-600/7-78-052a.
Tuttle, J. EPA Industrial Boiler FGD Survey: Second Quarter 1978. 118
EPA-600/7-78-052b.
Tuttle, J. EPA Industrial Boiler FGD Survey: Third Quarter 1978. 118
EPA-600/7-78-052c.
Tyndall, M. F. Process Technology Background for Environmental Assess- 94
ment/Systems Analysis Utilizing Residual Fuel Oil. EPA-600/7-77-081.
Tyndall, M. F. Environmental Assessment for Residual Oil Utilization- 91
Second Annual Report. EPA-600/7-78-175.
Tyson, T. J. Low NO Combustion Concepts for Advanced Power Generation 140
Systems Firing Low-B&i Gas. EPA-600/2-77-235.
Ung, C. Y. Comparative Assessment of Trace Metals from Coal- Versus 151
Oil-Firing in a Controlled Industrial Boiler. EPA-600/7-79-042.
VanNess, R. P. Project Manual for Full-Scale Dual-Alkali Demonstra- 110
tion at Louisville Gas and Electric Co.--Preliminary Design and Cost
Estimate. EPA-600/7-78-010.
VanNess, R. P. Executive Summary for Full-Scale Dual-Alkali Demonstra- 110
tion at Louisville Gas and Electric Co.--Preliminary Design and Cost
Estimate. EPA-600/7-78-010a.
Van Nice, L. J. Pilot Plant Design for Chemical Desulfurization of 24
Coal. EPA-600/2-77-080.
Van Osdell, D. Seminar on In-Stack Particle Sizing for Particulate 166
Control Device Evaluation. EPA-600/2-77-060.
Varga, G. M. Applicability of the Thermal DeNOx Process to Coal-Fired 133
Utility Boilers. EPA-600/7-79-079.
Venditti, F. P. Symposium on the Transfer and Utilization of Partic- 152
ulate Control Technology: Vol. 3. Scrubbers, Advanced Technology, and
HTP Applications. EPA-600/7-79-044c.
291
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Pg. No,
Venditti, F. P. Symposium on the Transfer and Utilization of Par- 152
ticulate Control Technology: Vol. 4. Fugitive Dusts and Sampling,
Analysis and Characterization of Aerosols. EPA-600/7-79-044d.
Wachter, R. A. Source Assessment: Water Pollutants From Coal Storage 44
Areas. EPA-600/2-78-004m.
Wahler, W. A. Pollution Control Guidelines for Coal Refuse Piles and 52
Slurry Ponds. EPA-600/7-78-222.
Wallace, D. A. Alarm-Level Monitor for SC- Emissions from Stationary 198
Sources. EPA-600/2-77-021.
Waibel, R. T. Pollutant Emissions from "Dirty" Low- and Medium-Btu 137
Gases. EPA-600/7-78-191.
Ward, G. K. The Evaluation of Fluoride Ion-Selective Electrodes in 185
Freshwater and Seawater. EPA-600/7-79-056.
Ward, G. K. Test and Evaluation of Potassium Sensors in Fresh and Salt 185
Water. EPA-600/7-79-057.
Ward, G. K. Evaluation of Calcium Sensors in Fresh and Salt Water. 186
EPA-600/7-79-058.
Ward, G. K. Evaluation of the Orion Divalent Specific Ion Electrode. 186
EPA-600/7-79-059.
Ward, G. K. Evaluation of Sodium Ion Electrodes in Freshwater and 186
Seawater. EPA-600/7-79-061.
Ward, R. C. Evaluating the Sampling Frequencies of Water Quality Moni- 197
toring Networks. EPA-600/7-78-169.
Ware, S. A. Fuel and Energy Production by Bioconversion of Waste 106
Materials - State-of-the-Art. EPA-600/2-76-148.
Warren, J. L. Status of IERL-RTP Environmental Assessment Methodol- 88
ogies for Fossil Energy Processes. EPA-600/7-78-151.
Waterland, L. R. Environmental Assessment of Stationary Source NO 134
Control Technologies: First Annual Report. EPA-600/7-78-046. x
Weant, III, G. E. Particulate Control for Fugitive Dust. 158
EPA-600/7-78-071.
Weaver, D. E. Data Base for Standards/Regulations Development for Land 78
Disposal of Flue Gas Cleaning Sludges. EPA-600/7-77-118.
Weimer, L. D. Effective Control of Secondary Water Pollution from Flue 125
Gas Desulfurization Systems. EPA-600/7-77-106.
292
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Pg. No.
Wells, R. M. Electrical Energy as an Alternate to Clean Fuels for Sta- 66
tionary Sources; Volume I. EPA-600/2-76-049a.
Wells, R. M. Electrical Energy as an Alternate to Clean Fuels for Sta- 67
tionary Sources; Volume II--Appendix. EPA-600/2-76-049b.
Wen, C. Y. Analysis and Simulation of Recycle SCL-Lime Slurry in TCA 76
Scrubber System. EPA-600/7-77-026.
Werner, A. S. Preliminary Environmental Assessment of the CAFB. 17
EPA-600/7-76-017.
Werner, A. S. Preliminary Environmental Assessment of the Lignite- 10
Fired CAFB. EPA-600/7-79-048.
West, R. E. Field Investigation of Cooling Tower and Cooling Pond 73
Plumes. EPA-600/7-78-059.
Westberg, H. H. Ambient Hydrocarbon and Ozone Concentrations Near a 72
Refinery. EPA-600/7-77-049.
Westlake, D. W. S. Microbial Degradation of Petroleum Hydrocarbons. 49
EPA-600/7-78-148.
Wewerka, E. M. Trace Element Characterization of Coal Wastes—First 46
Annual Report. EPA-600/7-78-028.
Wewerka, E. M. Trace Element Characterization of Coal Wastes--Second 47
Annual Progress Report. EPA-600/7-78-028a.
White, I. L. Energy From the West: A Progress Report of a Technology 64
Assessment of Western Energy Resource Development Volume I Summary.
EPA-600/7-77-072a.
White, I. L. Energy From the West: A Progress Report of a Technology 64
Assessment of Western Energy Resource Development Volume II Detailed
Analyses and Supporting Materials. EPA-600/7-77-072b.
White, I. L. Energy From the West: A Progress Report of a Technology 64
Assessment of Western Energy Resource Development Volume III Preliminary
Policy Analysis. EPA-600/7-77-072c.
White, I. L. Energy From the West: A Progress Report of a Technology 65
Assessment of Western Energy Resource Development Appendices.
EPA-600/7-77-072d.
White, I. L. Work Plan for Completing a Technology Assessment of 63
Western Energy Resource Development. EPA-600/7-78-012.
White, I. L. Energy From the West: Energy Resource Development Systems 60
Report - Volume I: Introduction and General Social Controls.
EPA-600/7-79-060a.
293
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Pg. No,
White, I. L. Energy From the West: Energy Resource Development Systems 60
Report - Volume II: Coal. EPA-600/7-79-060b.
White, I. L. Energy From the West: Energy Resource Development Systems 60
Report - Volume III: Oil Shale. EPA-600/7-79-060c.
White, I. L. Energy From the West: Energy Resource Development Systems 61
Report - Volume IV: Uranium. EPA-600/7-79-060d.
White, I. L. Energy From the West: Energy Resource Development Systems 61
Report - Volume V: Oil and Natural Gas. EPA-600/7-79-060e.
White, I. L. Energy From the West: Energy Resource Development Systems 61
Report - Volume VI: Geothermal. EPA-600/7-79-060f.
White, I. L. Energy From the West: Impact Analysis Report Volume I: 62
Introduction and Summary. EPA-600/7-79-082a.
White, I. L. Energy From the West: Impact Analysis Report Volume II: 62
Site-Specific and Regional Impact Analyses. EPA-600/7-79-082b.
White, I. L. Energy From the West: Policy Analysis Report. 62
EPA-600/7-79-083.
Williamson, P. C. Ammonia Absorption/Ammonium Bisulfate Regeneration 121
Pilot Plant for Flue Gas Desulfurization. EPA-600/2-77-149.
Wilson, E. M. Engineering and Economic Analysis of Waste to Energy 74
Systems. EPA-600/7-78-086.
Wilson, J. S. Environmental Assessment of Geopressured Waters and Their 92
Project Uses. EPA-600/7-77-039.
Wilson, R. R. Guidelines for Particulate Sampling in Gaseous Effluents 150
from Industrial Processes. EPA-600/7-79-028.
Wilson, W. E. Sulfates in the Atmosphere, A Progress Report on Project 211
MISTT. EPA-600/7-77-021.
Wilson, W. E. Aerosol Research Branch, Annual Report FY1976/76A, 202
Federal Interagency Energy/Environment Research and Development
Program. EPA-600/7-77-076.
Winiarski, L. D. Field Investigations of Mechanical Draft Cooling 199
Tower Plumes. EPA-600/7-77-025.
Woffinden, G. J. Effects of Interfacial Properties on Collection of 192
Fine Particles by Wet Scrubbers. EPA-600/7-78-097.
Woffinden, G. J. Airborne Monitoring of Cooling Tower Effluents - 190
Vol I: Technical Summary. EPA-600/7-78-079.
294
-------
Pg. No.
Wu, F. H. Y. Mathematical Model for Multiple Cooling Tower Plumes. 74
EPA-600/7-78-102.
Wyrobek, A. J. Effects of Methyl Methanesulfonate and Dimethylnitro- 214
samine on Syrian Hamster Sperm. EPA-600/7-78-123.
Yu, H. H. S. Alternatives to Chlorination for Control of Condenser 221
Tube Bio-Fouling. EPA-600/7-77-030.
Yung, S. C. Mobile Bed Flux Force/Condensation Scrubbers. 154
EPA-600/7-79-071.
Yung, S. Venturi Scrubber Performance Model. EPA-600/2-77-172. 168
Zavitsanos, P. Coal Desulfurization Using Microwave Energy. 119
EPA-600/7-78-089.
Zanders, D. L. Particulate Control Mobile Test Units: Third Year's 192
Operation. EPA-600/7-78-098.
Ziegler, L. H. Quality Control for Environmental Measurements Using 205
Gamma-Ray Spectrometry. EPA-600/7-77-144.
Ziegler, L. H. Intercomparison of Plutonium - 239 Measurements. 193
EPA-600/7-78-105.
Zimmerman, N. Characterization and Generation of Metal Aerosols. 188
EPA-600/7-78-013.
295
-------
EPA Report
Number Index
Pg. No.
EPA-600/2-76-013a. SO Abatement for Stationary Sources in Japan. 126
Jumpei Ando.
EPA-600/2-76-013b. NO Abatement for Stationary Sources in Japan. 143
Jumpei Ando.
EPA-600/2-76-024. Reuse of Power Plant Desulfurization Waste Water. 80
L. J. Bornstein.
EPA-600/2-76-037. Catalytic Oxidation of Fuels for NO Control from 144
Area Sources. J.P. Kesselring.
EPA-600/2-76-039. Chemistry of Fuel Nitrogen Cnversion to Nitrogen 144
Oxides in Combustion. A. E. Axworthy.
EPA-600/2-76-044a. Energy Supply, Demand/Need, and the Gaps Between; 66
Volume I—An Overview. J. W. Meyer.
EPA-600/2-76-044b. Energy Supply, Demand/Need, and the Gaps Between; 66
Volume II—Monographs and Working Papers. J. W. Meyer.
EPA-600/2-76-046a. Preliminary Emissions Assessment of Conventional 95
Stationary Combustion Systems; Volume I—Executive Summary.
Norman Surprenant.
EPA-600/2-76-046b. Preliminary Emissions Assessment of Conventional 96
Stationary Combustion Systems; Volume II—Final Report. Norman
Surprenant.
EPA-600/2-76-046c. Preliminary Emissions Assessment of Conventional 96
Stationary Combustion Systems; Volume III, Update (12/75-6/76).
Norman Surprenant.
EPA-600/2-76-049a. Electrical Energy as an Alternate to Clean Fuels 66
for Stationary Sources; Volume I. R. M. Wells.
EPA-600/2-76-049b. Electrical Energy as an Alternate to Clean Fuels 67
for Stationary Sources; Volume II--Appendix. R. M. Wells.
EPA-600/2-76-052. Impact of Clean Fuels Combustion on Primary 178
Particulate Emissions from Stationary Sources. Not identified.
297
-------
Pg. No.
EPA-600/2-76-056. Comparison of Fossil and Wood Fuels. E. H. Hall. 96
EPA-600/2-76-06la. Burner Criteria for NO Control; Volume I. 144
Influence of Burner Variables on NO in Pulverized Coal Flames.
M. P. Heap. x
EPA-600/2-76-064. Atmospheric Pollution Potential from Fossil 55
Fuel Resource Extraction, On-Site Processing and Transportation.
E.G. Cavanaugh.
EPA-600/2-76-070. Disposal of Flue Gas Cleaning Wastes: EPA Shawnee 80
Field Evaluation-Initial Report. R. B. Fling.
EPA-600/2-76-085. Gasification/Combined-Cycle System for Electric 38
Power Generation. J. Bruce Truett.
EPA-600/2-76-086a, Field Testing: Application of Combustion 145
Modifications To Control Pollutant Emissions from Industrial
Boilers—Phase II. G. A. Cato.
EPA-600/2-76-091. Sulfur Reduction Potential of U.S. Coals: A 25
Revised Report of Investigations. J. A. Cavallaro.
EPA-600/2-76-093b. Field Test Sampling/Analytical Strategies and 38
Implementation Cost Estimates: Coal Gasification and Flue Gas
Desulfurization. J. W. Hamersma.
EPA-600/2-76-094. Rapid Method for Determining NO Emissions in 145
Flue Gases. H. M. Barnes.
EPA-600/2-76-098a. Burner Design Criteria for Control of NO from 145
Natural Gas Combustion; Volume I. Data Analysis and Summary of
Conclusions. D. R. Shoffstall.
EPA-600/2-76-098b. Burner Design Criteria for Control of N0x from 146
Natural Gas Combustion; Volume II. Raw Data and Experimental Results.
D. R Shoffstall.
EPA-600/2-76-101. Evalution of Pollution Control in Fossil Fuel 97
Conversion Processes: Final Report. E. M. Magee.
EPA-600/2-76-112. Resources Allocation to Optimize Mining 223
Pollution Control. Kenesaw S. Shumate.
EPA-600/2-76-121. Feasibility of a Direct Contact Heat and Emission 146
Loss Prevention System for Area Source Furnaces. R. J. Schreiber.
EPA-600/2-76-130. Reductant Gases for Flue Gas Desulfurization 127
Systems. D. W. Hissong.
EPA-600/2-76-136a. Symposium on Flue Gas Desulfurization—New 127
Orleans, March 1976; Volume I. R. D. Stern.
298
-------
Pg. No.
EPA-600/2-76-136b. Symposium on Flue Gas Desulfurization--New 127
Orleans, March 1976; Volume II. R. D. Stern.
EPA-600/2-76-138. Coal Preparation Environmental Engineering 26
Manual. David C. Nunenkamp.
EPA-600/2-76-l43a. Meyers Process Development for Chemical Desul- 128
furization of Coal, Volume I. E. P. Koutsoukos.
EPA-600/2-76-l43b. Meyers Process Development for Chemical Desul- 128
furization of Coal, Volume II—Appendices. E. P. Koutsoukos.
EPA-600/2-76-148. Fuel and Energy Production by Bioconversion of 106
Waste Materials - State-of-the-Art. Sylvia A. Ware.
EPA-600/2-76-149. Environmental Aspects of Fuel Conversion Technology, 106
II (December 1975, Hollywood, Florida). Franklin A. Ayer.
EPA-600/2-76-152a. Proceedings of the Stationary Source Combustion 128
Symposium; Volume I—Fundamental Research. Not identified.
EPA-600/2-76-152b. Proceedings of the Stationary Source Combustion 129
Symposium; Volume II—Fuels and Process Research and Development.
Not identified.
EPA-600/2-76-152c. Proceedings of the Stationary Source Combustion 129
Symposium; Volume III—Field Testing and Surveys. Not identified.
EPA-600/2-76-153. Fuel Gas Environmental Impact. F. L. Robson. 97
EPA-600/2-76-171. Evaluation of Monitoring Systems for Power Plant 206
and Sulfur Recovery Plant Emissions. Malbone W. Greene.
EPA-600/2-76-172. Fine Particle Emissions Information System User 178
Guide. M. P. Schrag.
EPA-600/2-76-173. Fine Particle Emissions Information System 179
Reference Manual. M. P. Schrag.
EPA-600/2-76-174. Fine Particle Emissions Information System: 179
Summary Report (Summer 1976). M. P. Schrag.
EPA-600/2-76-176. Air, Water, and Solid Residue Prioritization 97
Models for Conventional Combustion Sources. E. C. Eimutis.
EPA-600/2-76-212. Symposium on Environment and Energy Conservation 107
(November 1975, Denver, Colorado). Franklin A. Ayer.
EPA-600/2-76-258. Fate of Trace and Minor Constituents of Coal 39
During Gasification. A. Attari.
299
-------
Pg. No.
EPA-600/2-76-259. Initial Environmental Test Plan for Source 39
Assessment of Coal Gasification. A. Attari.
EPA-600/2-77-008a. Combustion Additives for Pollution Control-A 91
State-of-the-Art Review. H. H. Krause.
EPA-600/2-77-008b. Experimental Evaluation of Fuel Oil Additives for 91
Reducing Emissions and Increasing Efficiency of Boilers. Robert D.
Giammar.
EPA-600/2-77-008c. NO Formation in CO Flames. E. L. Merryman. 138
X
EPA-600/2-77-011. Particulate Collection Efficiency Measurements 165
on an ESP Installed on a Coal-Fired Utility Boiler. John P. Gooch.
EPA-600/2-77-021. Alarm-level Monitor for S02 Emissions from 198
Stationary Sources. Donald A. Wallace.
EPA-600/2-77-022. A Real-Time Measuring Device for Dense Particulate 198
Systems. P. W. Chan.
EPA-600/2-77-025. Reduction of Nitrogen Oxide Emissions from Field 139
Operating Package Boilers—Phase III of III. M. P. Heap.
EPA-600/2-77-026. Evaluation of Stationary Source Particulate 199
Measurement Methods, Volume II Oil-Fired Steam Generators.
Edward T. Peters.
EPA-600/2-77-056. Evaluation of Ceramic Filters for High-Temper- 166
ature/High-Pressure Fine Particulate Control. G. G. Poe.
EPA-600/2-77-060. Seminar on In-Stack Particle Sizing for 166
Particulate Control Device Evaluation. Douglas Van Osdell.
EPA-600/2-77-066a. Inventory of Combustion-Related Emissions 139
From Statinary Sources (First Update). Owen W. Dykema.
EPA-600/2-77-067. Evaluation of Molten Scrubbing for Fine 166
Particulate Control. G. G. Poe.
EPA-600/2-77-080. Pilot Plant Design for Chemical Desulfurization 24
of Coal. L. J. Van Nice.
EPA-600/2-77-082. Coal and the Environment Abstract Series, Mine 220
Drainage Bibliography 1910-1976. V. E. Gleason.
EPA-600/2-77-084. Recent USSR Literature on Control of Particulate 167
Emissions from Stationary Sources. Charles E. Feazel.
EPA-600/2-77-110. Application of Foam Scrubbing to Fine Particle 167
Control, Phase II. T. E. Ctvrtnicek.
300
-------
Pg. No.
EPA-600/2-77-122. Field Testing: Application of Combustion 139
Modifications to Control Pollutant Emissions from Industrial
Boilers—Phases I and II (Data Supplement). S. C. Hunter.
EPA-600/2-77-129. Operation and Maintenance of Particulate 167
Control Devices on Coal-Fired Utility Boilers. Michael F. Szabo.
EPA-600/2-77-147. Synthetic Fuel Production From Solid Wastes. 35
Roy C. Feber.
EPA-60Q/2-77-149. Ammonia Absorption/Ammonium Bisulfate Regeneration 121
Pilot Plant for Flue Gas Desulfurization. P. C. Williamson.
EPA-600/2-77-155a. St. Louis Demonstration Final Report: Refuse 102
Processing Plant Equipment, Facilities, and Enviornmental Evalua-
tions. D. E. Fiscus.
EPA-600/2-77-155b. St. Louis Demonstration Final Report: Power 103
Plant Equipment, Facilities and Environmental Evaluations.
P. G. Gorman.
EPA-600/2-77-165. Magnesia FGD Process Testing on a Coal-Fired 122
Power Plant. Dianne Summerer.
EPA-600/2-77-172. Venturi Scrubber Performance Model. Shui-Chow Yung. 168
EPA-600/2-77-173. Fine Particle Charging Development. D. H. Pontius. 168
EPA-600/2-77-190. Effects of Combustion Modifications for NO Control 140
on Utility Boiler Efficiency and Combustion Stability. Owen w". Dykema.
EPA-600/2-77-193. Second EPA Fine Particle Scrubber Symposium. 168
Richard Parker.
EPA-600/2-77-195. Final Report for Low Pressure Tests of the 76
CPU-400 Pilot Plant. Not identified.
EPA-600/2-77-197. Evaluation of Foam Scrubbing as a Method for 169
Collecting Fine Particulate. Geddes H. Ramsey.
EPA-600/2-77-199. Sampling and Modeling of Non-Point Sources 221
at a Coal-Fired Utility. Gordon T. Brookman.
EPA-600/2-77-206. Pilot Plant Study of Conversion of Coal to 25
Low Sulfur Fuel. Donald K. Fleming.
EPA-600/2-77-207. High Temperature Particulate Control with Ceramic 169
Filters. D. F. Ciliberti.
EPA-600/2-77-235. Low NO Combustion Concepts for Advanced Power 140
Generation Systems Firing Low-Btu Gas. T. J. Tyson.
301
-------
Pg. No.
EPA-600/2-77-238. Fine Particle Collection by a Flux-Force/Conden- 169
sation Scrubber: Pilot Demonstration. Seymour Calvert.
EPA-600/2-78-003. Estimating Environmental Damages from Surface 42
Mining of Coal in Appalachia: A Case Study. Alan Randall.
EPA-600/2-78-004K. Source Assessment: Coal Storage Piles. 44
T. R. Blackwood.
EPA-600/2-78-004m. Source Assessment: Water Pollutants From Coal 44
Storage Areas. R. A. Wachter.
EPA-600/2-78-004v. Source Assessment: Coal Refuse Piles, Abandoned 44
Mines and Outcrops, State of the Art. P. K. Chalekode.
EPA-600/2-78-004x. Source Assessment: Open Mining of Coal State 45
of the Art. S. J. Rusek.
EPA-600/2-78-007. Evaluation of a Sulfur Dioxide Mass Emission Rate 188
Monitoring System. Roosevelt Rollins.
EPA-600/2-78-032. Evaluation of Three Industrial Particulate 154
Scrubbers. Seymour Calvert.
EPA-600/2-78-062. Evaluation of Four Novel Fine Particulate 155
Collection Devices. S. Calvert.
EPA-600/2-78-063. Demonstration/Evaluation of the Cat-Ox Flue Gas 43
Desulfurization System—Final Report. R. Bee.
EPA-600/2-78-068. Acid Mine Drainage and Subsidence: Effects of 45
Increased Coal Utilization. Ronald D. Hill.
EPA-600/2-78-114. Use of Solar Energy to Heat Anaerobic Digesters; 100
Part I - Technical and Economic Feasibility Study; Part II - Economic
Feasibility Throughout the United States. Jess W. Malcolm.
EPA-600/2-78-217. Combustion Modification Effects on NO Emissions 133
from Gas-, Oil-, and Coal-Fired Utility Boilers. Owen WV Dykema.
EPA-600/2-79-019a. Source Assessment: Residential Combustion of 56
Coal. D. G. DeAngelis.
EPA-600/2-79-022. Multiwavelength Transmissiometer for Measuring 184
Mass Concentration of Particulate Emissions. Eli Reisman.
EPA-600/2-79-023. Continuous Reading Lidar Technique for Measuring 184
Plume Opacity. Dilip G. Saraf.
EPA-600/7-76-010. Symposium on Particulate Control in Energy 179
Processes. David E. Blake.
302
-------
Pg. No.
EPA-600/7-76-011. Studies of the Pressurized Fluidized-Bed Coal 17
Combustion Process. R. C. Hoke.
EPA-600/7-76-012. Inventory of Combustion-Related Emissions from 146
Stationary Sources. Owen W. Dykema.
EPA-600/7-76-016. Conference on Particulate Collection Problems in 180
Converting to Low Sulfur Coals. G. B. Nichols.
EPA-600/7-76-017. Preliminary Environmental Assessment of the CAFB. 17
A. S. Werner.
EPA-600/7-76-018. Control of Waste and Water Pollution From Power 80
Plant Flue Gas Cleaning Systems: First Annual R and D Report.
P. P. Leo.
EPA-600/7-76-020. A State-of-the-Art Report on Intake Technologies. 81
S. S. Ray.
EPA-600/7-76-021. TVA's 1-MW Pilot Plant: Vertical Duct Mist 180
Elimination Testing—Progress Report. G. A. Hollinden.
EPA-600/7-76-022. Survey of Emissions Control and Combustion 106
Equipment Data In Industrial Process Heating. Peter A. Ketels.
EPA-600/7-76-026. Parametric Studies of Catalysts for NO Control 147
from Stationary Power Plants. Ken Nobe.
EPA-600/7-76-029. Emissions from Residential and Small Commercial 180
Stoker-Coal-Fired Boilers Under Smokeless Operation. Robert D.
Giammar.
EPA-600/7-76-030. Feasibility of Producing Elemental Sulfur from 129
Magnesium Sulfite. Philip S. Lowell.
EPA-600/7-76-031. Catalytic Reduction of Nitrogen Oxides with 147
Ammonia: Utility Pilot Plant Operation. J. M. Kline.
EPA-600/7-76-033. Technology and Economics of Flue Gas NO Oxidation 147
by Ozone. J. W. Harrison.
EPA-600/7-76-035. Production and Processing of U.S. Tar Sands, An 39
Environmental Assessment. N. A. Frazier.
EPA-600/7-76-036. Assessment of Environmental Aspects of Uranium 53
Mining and Milling. A. K. Reed.
EPA-600/7-77-001. Fine Particle Emissions Information System User 170
Workshop. M. P. Schrag.
EPA-600/7-77-002. Effects of Temperature and Pressure on Particle 170
Collection Mechanisms: Theoretical Review. Seymour Calvert.
303
-------
Pg. No.
EPA-600/7-77-005. Evaluation of the General Motors' Double Alkali 140
SO- Control System. Edward Interess.
EPA-600/7-77-006. Applicability of NO Combustion modifications to 141
Cyclone Boilers (Furnaces). T. E. Ctvrtnicek.
EPA-600/7-77-009. Procedures Manual for Environmental Assessment of 13
Fluidized-Bed Combustion Processes. H. I. Abelson.
EPA-600/7-77-010. Characterization of Ash from Coal-Fired Power Plants. 170
S. S. Ray.
EPA-600/7-77-011. Application of Fluidized-Bed Technology to 13
Industrial Boilers. M. H. Farmer.
EPA-600/7-77-012. The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency's 14
Fluidized-Bed Combustion Program, FY 1976. Not identified.
EPA-600/7-77-013. EPA and ERDA High-Temperature/High-Pressure 171
Particulate Control Programs. R. A. Kennedy.
EPA-600/7-77-014. Demonstration of Wellman-Lord/Allied Chemical 122
FGD Technology: Boiler Operating Characteristics. R. C. Adams.
EPA-600/7-77-015. Monitoring Environmental Impacts of the Coal 52
and Oil Shale Industries, Research and Development Needs. D. C.
Jones.
EPA-600/7-77-018. Magnesia Scrubbing Applied to a Coal-Fired 122
Power Plant. George Koehler.
EPA-600/7-77-019. TVA's 1-MW Pilot Plant: Final Report on High- 171
velocity Scrubbing and Vertical Duct Mist Elimination. G. Hollinden.
EPA-600/7-77-020. Power Plant Stack Plumes in Complex Terrain, An 210
Appraisal of Current Research. Robert C. Koch.
EPA-600/7-77-021. Sulfates in the Atmosphere, A Progress Report 211
on Project MISTT. W. E. Wilson.
EPA-600/7-77-022. Filter Cake Redeposition in a Pulse-Jet Filter. 171
David Leith.
EPA-600/7-77-023. Fractional Efficiency of an Electric Arc Furnace 172
Baghouse. Reed W. Cass.
EPA-600/7-77-024. Western Energy/Environment Monitoring Study Plan- 199
ning and Coordination Summary. Gregory J. D'Alessio.
EPA-600/7-77-025. Field Investigations of Mechanical Draft Cooling 199
Tower Plumes. Lawrence D. Winiarski.
304
-------
Pg. No.
EPA-600/7-77-026. Analysis and Simulation of Recycle S02~Lime Slurry 76
in TCA Scrubber System. C. Y. Wen.
EPA-600/7-77-027. First Trials of CAFB Pilot Plant on Coal. D. Lyon. 14
EPA-600/7-77-028. National Plan for the Safety and Health of Divers 215
in their Quest for Subsea Energy. Charles W. Shilling.
EPA-600/7-77-029. Sorbent Selection for the CAFB Residual Oil Gasi- 14
fication Demonstration Plant. E. P. O'Neill.
EPA-600/7-77-030. Alternatives to Chlorination for Control of 221
Condenser Tube Bio-Fouling. H. H. S. Yu.
EPA-600/7-77-031. High-Temperature Desulfurization of Low-Btu Gas. 123
G. P. Curran.
EPA-600/7-77-033. Compact, In-Stack, Three Size Cut Particle Classi- 172
fier. George E. Lacey.
EPA-600/7-77-034. Method for Analyzing Emissions from Atmospheric 15
Fluidized-Bed Combustor. E. L. Merryman.
EPA-600/7-77-035. Heat Pumps: Substitutes for Outmoded Fossil-Fueled 63
Systems. E. A. Picklesimer.
EPA-600/7-77-036. Trace Analysis of Arsenic by Colorimetry, Atomic 200
Absorption and Polarography. Lyman H. Howe.
EPA-600/7-77-037. Water Requirements to: Steam-Electric Power 35
Generation and Synthetic Fuel Plants in the Western United States.
H. Gold.
EPA-600/7-77-039. Environmental Assessment of Geopressured Waters 92
and Their Project Uses. J. S. Wilson.
EPA-600/7-77-040. European Developments in the Recovery of Energy 103
and Materials from Municipal Solid Waste. W. David Conn.
EPA-600/7-77-041. Survey of Sulfate, Nitrate, and Acid Aerosol 172
Emissions and Their Control. J. F. Kircher.
EPA-600/7-77-042. EPA Research in Fabric Filtration: Annual 173
Report on IERL-RTP Inhouse Program. James H. Turner.
EPA-600/7-77-043. IERL-RTP Procedures Manual: Level 1 Environmental 200
Assessment Biological Tests For Pilot Studies. K. M. Duke.
EPA-600/7-77-044. Selection and Evaluation of Sorbent Resins for the 173
Collection of Organic Compounds. J. Adams.
305
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Pg. No.
EPA-600/7-77-045. In-Situ Coal Gasification: Status of Technology 35
and Environmental Impact. Nancy P. Phillips.
EPA-600/7-77-046. Seeking Environmental Compatibility A Review of 92
Environmental Issues Related to the Transportation of Alaskan North
Slope Crude Oil. Richard D. Brown.
EPA-600/7-77-047a. Western Energy/Environment Monitoring Atlas. 200
Remote Sensing Division, Monitoring Operations Division.
EPA-600/7-77-047b. Western Energy/Environment Monitoring Atlas: 201
Overhead Monitoring Appendix. Remote Sensing Division.
EPA-600/7-77-048. Environmental Effects of Energy-Abstracts of 221
Selected Projects Supported by EPA Funds. Philip L. Johnson.
EPA-600/7-77-049. Ambient Hydrocarbon and Ozone Concentrations 211
Near a Refinery. H. H. Westberg.
EPA-600/7-77-050a. Final Report: Dual Alkali Test and Evaluation 123
Program; Volume I. Executive Summary. C. R. LaMantia.
EPA-600/7-77-050b. Final Report: Dual Alkali Test and Evaluation 123
Program; Volume II. Laboratory and Pilot Plant Programs. C. R.
LaMantia.
EPA-600/7-77-050c. Final Report: Dual Alkali Test and Evaluation 124
Program; Volume III. Prototype Test Program-Plant Scholtz. C. R.
LaMantia.
EPA-600/7-77-051. An Evaluation of the Disposal of Flue Gas 77
Desulfurization Wastes in Mines and the Ocean: Initial Assessment.
R. R. Lunt.
EPA-600/7-77-052. Disposal of By-Products From Nonregenerable Flue 77
Gas Desulfurization Systems: Second Progress Report. J. Rossoff.
EPA-600/7-77-053. Bromine Chloride—An Alternative to Chlorine for 222
Fouling Control in Condenser Cooling Systems. Leonard H. Bongers.
EPA-600/7-77-054. Preliminary Environmental Assessment of Coal-Fired 15
Fluidized-Bed Comustion Systems. Paul F. Fennelly.
EPA-600/7-77-055. The Measurement of Carcinogenic Vapors in Ambient 215
Atmospheres. Edo D. Pellizzari.
EPA-600/7-77-056. Hydrocarbon and Oxidant Chemistry Observed at a 211
Site Near St. Louis. R. A. Rasmussen.
EPA-600/7-77-057. Evaluation of Background Data Relating to New 36
Source Performance Standards for Lurgi Gasification. J. W. Sinor.
306
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Pg. No.
EPA-600/7-77-058. HP-25 Programmable Pocket Calculator Applied to 201
Air Pollution Measurement Studies: Stationary Sources. James W.
Ragland.
EPA-600/7-77-059. Procedures Manual for Electrostatic Precipitator 173
Evaluation. Wallace B. Smith.
EPA-600/7-77-060. Inertial Cascade Impactor Substrate Media for 174
Flue Gas Sampling. Larry G. Felix.
EPA-600/7-77-061. Sludge Oxidation in Limestone FGD Scrubbers. 77
Robert H. Borgwardt.
EPA-600/7-77-062. Development Status and Environmental Hazards of 103
Several Advanced Energy Systems. Morris Penny.
EPA-600/7-77-063. Renovation of Power Plant Cooling Tower Blowdown 78
for Recycle by Evaporation: Crystallization with Interface Enhancement.
Hugo H. Sephton.
EPA-600/7-77-065. Water Conservation and Pollution Control in Coal 36
Conversion Processes. David J. Goldstein.
EPA-600/7-77-066. Review of Laser Raman and Fluorescence Techniques 201
for Practical Combustion Diagnostics. A. C. Eckbreth.
EPA-600/7-77-067. Paleoenvironment of Coal and Its Relation to 53
Drainage Quality. Frank T. Caruccio.
EPA-600/7-77-068. Onsite Control of Sedimentation Utilizing the 53
Modified Block-Cut Method of Surface Mining. C. T. Haan.
EPA-600/7-77-069. A Preliminary Assessment of the Environmental 54
Impacts from Oil Shale Developments. K. W. Crawford.
EPA-600/7-77-071. High-Temperature and High-Pressure Particulate 174
Control Requirements. Richard Parker.
EPA-600/7-77-072a. Energy From the West: A Progress Report of a 64
Technology Assessment of Western Energy Resource Development Volume
I Summary. Irvin L. White.
EPA-600/7-77-072b. Energy From the West: A Progress Report of a 64
Technology Assessment of Western Energy Resource Development
Volume II Detailed Analyses and Supporting Materials. Irvin L. White.
EPA-600/7-77-072c. Energy From the West: A Progress Report of a 64
Technology Assessment of Western Energy Resource Development Volume
III Preliminary Policy Analysis. Irvin L. White.
307
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Pg. No.
EPA-600/7-77-072d. Energy From the West: A Progress Report of a 65
Technology Assessment of Western Energy Resource Development Appen-
dices. Irvin L. White.
EPA-600/7-77-073a. Proceedings of the Second Stationary Source Com- 92
bustion Symposium Volume I. Small Industrial, Commercial, and
Residential Systems. J. S. Bowen.
EPA-600/7-77-073b. Proceedings of the Second Stationary Source Com- 93
bustion Symposium Volume II. Utility and Large Industrial Boilers.
J. S. Bowen.
EPA-600/7-77-073c. Proceedings of the Second Stationary Source Com- 93
bustion Symposium Volume III. Stationary Engine, Industrial Process
Combustion System, and Advanced Processes. J. S. Bowen.
EPA-600/7-77-073d. Proceedings of the Second Stationary Source Com- 93
bustion Symposium Volume IV. Fundamental Combustion Research.
J.S. Bowen.
EPA-600/7-77-073e. Proceedings of the Second Stationary Source Com- 94
bustion Symposium Volume V. Addendum. J. S. Bowen.
EPA-600/7-77-074. Laboratory Study of Limestone Regeneration in Dual 124
Alkali Systems. J. E. Oberholtzer.
EPA-600/7-77-075. Flue Gas Desulfurization Using Fly Ash Alkali 124
Derived from Western Coals. H. M. Ness.
EPA-600/7-77-076. Aerosol Research Branch, Annual Report FY1976/76A, 202
Federal Interagency Energy/Environment Research and Development
Program. W. E. Wilson.
EPA-600/7-77-077. EPA's Stationary Source Combustion Control Tech- 94
nology Program-FY 1976. Not Identified.
EPA-600/7-77-078. Fusion Method for the Measurement of Plutonium in 202
Soil: Single-Laboratory Evaluation and Interlaboratory Collaborative
Test. P. B. Hahn.
EPA-600/7-77-079. Characterization of Emissions from Plutonium- 202
Uranium Oxide Fuel Fabrication. E. W. Bretthauer.
EPA-600/7-77-080. Offshore Oil and Gas Extraction, An Environmental 54
Review. N. A. Frazier.
EPA-600/7-77-081. Process Technology Background for Environmental 94
Assessment/Systems Analysis Utilizing Residual Fuel Oil. M. F.
Tyndall.
EPA-600/7-77-082. Potential Radioactive Pollutants Resulting from 203
Expanded Energy Programs. Hong Lee.
308
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Pg. No.
EPA-600/7-77-083. Long-Term Environmental Effectiveness of Close 54
Down Procedures - Eastern Underground Coal Mines. M. F. Bucek.
EPA-600/7-77-084. Filtration Model for Coal Fly Ash with Glass 174
Fabrics. R. Dennis.
EPA-600/7-77-085. Environmental Impact Statement for a Hypothetical 104
1000 MW Photovoltaic Solar-Electric Plant. D. Richard Sears.
e
EPA-600/7-77-086. Preliminary Environmental Assessment of Solar 104
Energy Systems. D. R. Sears.
EPA-600/7-77-087. Assessment of Large-Scale Photovoltaic Materials 104
Production. M. G. Gandel.
EPA-600/7-77-088. Handbook for Analytical Quality Control in Radio- 203
analytical Laboratories. L. G. Kanipe.
EPA-600/7-77-089. Least-Squares Analysis of Gamma-Ray Spectra In 203
Environmental Samples. L. G. Kanipe.
EPA-600/7-77-090. Elkins Mine Drainage Pollution Control Demonstra- 55
tion Project. Staff, Resource Extraction and Handling Division.
EPA-600/7-77-091. Environmental Assessment of Waste-To-Energy Proc- 105
esses: Source Assessment Document. K. P. Ananth.
EPA-600/7-77-092. Geothermal Industry Position Paper: EPA Regulatory 105
Options and R&D Needs. Gregory J. D'Alessio.
EPA-600/7-77-093. Reclamation of Surface Mined Coal Spoils. Richard 222
I. Barnhisel.
EPA-600/7-77-094a. Burner Design Criteria for NO Control from Low- 141
Btu Gas Combustion; Volume I. Ambient Fuel Temperature. Donald R.
Shoffstall.
EPA-600/7-77-094b. Burner Design Criteria for NO Control from 141
Low-Btu Gas Combustion; Volume II. Elevated Fuel Temperature. Donald
R. Shoffstall.
EPA-600/7-77-095a. EPA Fabric Filtration Studies: Bag Aging Effects. 175
R. P. Donovan.
EPA-600/7-77-095b. EPA Fabric Filtration Studies: Bag Cleaning Tech- 175
nology (High Temperature Tests). B. E. Daniel.
EPA-600/7-77-097. Production Cycles in Aquatic Microcosms. A. Jassby. 222
EPA-600/7-77-098. Petroleum Hydrocarbon Baseline Investigation for 223
Northern Puget Sound and the Strait of Juan de Fuca. William D.
MacLeod, Jr.
309
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Pg. No.
EPA-600/7-77-099. Use of Potassium Ferrate in Oxygen Demand Measure- 203
ment. James D. Carr.
EPA-600/7-77-100. Guide to Preselection of Training Samples and 204
Ground Truth Collection. Charles E. Tanner.
EPA-600/7-77-101. Energy Consumption of Environmental Controls: 65
Fossil Fuel, Steam Electric Generating Industry. Brian Murphy.
EPA-600/7-77-102. EPA Program Status Report: Synthetic Fuels from 36
Coal (Including Process Overview with Emphasis on Environmental Con-
siderations). Morris Altschuler.
EPA-600/7-77-103a. S02 Abatement for Stationary Sources in Japan. 125
J. Ando.
EPA-600/7-77-103b. NO Abatement for Stationary Sources in Japan. 142
J. Ando.
EPA-600/7-77-104. Literature Survey of Emissions Association with 175
Emerging Energy Technologies. J. E. Sickles.
EPA-600/7-77-105. EPA Alkali Scrubbing Test Facility: Advanced Pro- 125
gram, Third Progress Report. Harlan N. Head.
EPA-600/7-77-106. Effective Control of Secondary Water Pollution 125
from Flue Gas Desulfurization Systems. Lanny D. Weimer.
EPA-600/7-77-107. Studies of the Pressurized Fluidized-Bed Coal Com- 15
bustion Process. R. C. Hoke.
EPA-600/7-77-108. Study of a Thermal Aerosol Oil Burner. J. E. 105
Janssen.
EPA-600/7-77-109. Precipitation Chemistry of Magnesium Sulfite 126
Hydrates in Magnesium Oxide Scrubbing. Philip S. Lowell.
EPA-600/7-77-110. Hydrocarbon Pollutants from Stationary Sources. 176
E. C. Cavanaugh.
EPA-600/7-77-112. Health Effects Related Research Summary, FY75-77. 215
J. Dorigan.
EPA-600/7-77-113. Environmental Pathways of Selected Pollutants in 212
Freshwater Systems Part I: Background and Experimental Procedures.
J. H. Smith.
EPA-600/7-77-114. Chemically Active Fluid Bed (CAFB) Process Solids- 16
Transport Studies. John A. Bazan.
EPA-600/7-77-115. Nonwoven Fabric Filters for Particulate Removal in 176
Respirable Dust Range. Bernard Miller.
310
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Pg. No.
EPA-600/7-77-116. Century Industrial Products FRP-100 Wet Scrubber 126
Evaluation. D. S. Ensor.
EPA-600/7-77-117. Overfire Air Technology for Tangentially Fired 142
Utility Boilers Burning Western U.S. Coal. Richard L. Burrington.
EPA-600/7-77-118. Data Base for Standards/Regulations Development 78
for Land Disposal of Flue Gas Cleaning Sludges. Dallas E. Weaver.
EPA-600/7-77-119a. Preliminary Environmental Assessment of Combustion 142
Modification Techniques: Volume I. Summary. H. B. Mason.
EPA-600/7-77-119b. Preliminary Environmental Assessment of Combustion 143
Modification Techniques: Volume II. Technical Results. H. B. Mason.
EPA-600/7-77-120. A Region's Energy Future: The ORBES Experience. 65
James J. Stukel.
EPA-600/7-77-121. Underway Water Sampling Systems-An Applications 204
Study. Ronald New.
EPA-600/7-77-122. Experimental Air Exclusion System for Field Studies 212
of S02 Effects on Crop Productivity. H. C. Jones.
EPA-600/7-77-123. Lime/Limestone Scrubbing Sludge Characterization-- 78
Shawnee Test Facility. J. L. Crowe.
EPA-600/7-77-124. Catawissa Creek Mine Drainage Abatement Project. 55
A. F. Miorin.
EPA-600/7-77-125a. Environmental Assessment Data Base for Low/Medium- 37
Btu Gasification Technology: Volume I. Technical Discussion. E. C.
Cavanaugh.
EPA-600/7-77-125b. Environmental Assessment Data Base for Low/Medium- 37
Btu Gasification Technology: Volume II. Appendices A-F. E. C.
Cavanaugh.
EPA-600/7-77-126. Utility Boiler Design/Cost Comparison: Fluidized- 16
Bed Combustion vs. Flue Gas Desulfurization. John T. Reese.
EPA-600/7-77-127. Technical Assessment of NO Removal Processes for 143
Utility Application. H. L. Faucett.
EPA-600/7-77-128. Comparison of Wet Chemical and Instrumental Methods 204
for Measuring Airborne Sulfate, Final Report. B. R. Appel.
EPA-600/7-77-129. Particle Size Definitions for Particulate Data 176
Analysis. J. B. Galeski.
EPA-600/7-77-130. EPA Program Conference Report - Coal Cleaning - 25
An Option for Increased Coal Utilization. R. E. Balzhiser.
311
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Pg. No.
EPA-600/7-77-131. Use of Electrostatically Charged Fog for Control 177
of Fugitive Dust Emissions. Stuart A. Hoenig.
EPA-600/7-77-132. Development of a High-Temperature/High-Pressure 177
Electrostatic Precipitator. J. R. Bush.
EPA-600/7-77-134. Environmental Residuals Output Model for Operation 79
and Expansion of an Electric Power System. Barry D. Evans.
EPA-600/7-77-136a. Multimedia Environmental Goals for Environmental 95
Assessment, Volume I. J. G. Cleland.
EPA-600/7-77-136b. Multimedia Environmental Goals for Environmental 95
Assessment, Volume II. MEG Charts and Background Information. J. G.
Cleland.
EPA-600/7-77-137. Wet/Dry Cooling Systems for Fossil-Fueled Power 79
Plants: Water Conservation and Plume Abatement. M. C. Hu.
EPA-600/7-77-138. Supportive Studies in Fluidized-Bed Combustion. 16
A. Jonke.
EPA-600/7-77-139. Environmental Assessment of Solid Residues From 79
Fluidized-Bed Fuel Processing. Ralph Stone.
EPA-600/7-77-140. Particulate Control with Cleanable Cartridge 177
Filters Using Double-Layer Media. William J. Krisko.
EPA-600/7-77-141. Analyses of Grab Samples from Fixed-Bed Coal Gasi- 37
fication Processes. Karl J. Bombaugh.
EPA-600/7-77-142. Environmental Assessment of Low/Medium-Btu Gasi- 38
fication: Annual Report. E. C. Cavanaugh.
EPA-600/7-77-144. Quality Control for Environmental Measurements 205
Using Gamma-Ray Spectrometry. Lee H. Ziegler.
EPA-600/7-77-145. An Evaluation of Personal Sampling Pumps in Sub- 205
Zero Temperatures. Carl D. Parker.
EPA-600/7-77-146. A Feasibility Study of a Pocket-Sized Gas Chroma- 205
tographic Air Analyzer. Stephen C. Terry.
EPA-600/7-77-147. Development and Fabrication of a Prototype Fibrous 205
Aerosol Monitor (FAM). Pedro Lilienfeld.
EPA-600/7-77-148. Second Symposium on Fugitive Emissions: Measure- 178
ment and Control. J. King.
EPA-600/7-78-001. Energy Consumption of Advanced Wastewater Treat- 71
ment at Ely, Minnesota. Donald J. Hernandez.
312
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Pg. No.
EPA-600/7-78-002. Engineering/Economic Analyses of Coal Preparation 22
with SC>2 Cleanup Processes for Keeping Higher Sulfur Coals in the
Energy Market. The Hoffman-Muntner Corporation.
EPA-600/7-78-003. Environmental Overview of Texas Lignite Develop- 45
ment. D. Earner.
EPA-600/7-78-004. Identification of Components of Energy-Related 72
Wastes and Effluents. E. D. Pellizzari.
EPA-600/7-78-005. Alternatives to Calcium-Based S02 Sorbents for 11
Fluidized-Bed Combustion: Conceptual Evaluation. Richard A. Newby.
EPA-600/7-78-006. Site Selection and Design for Minimizing Pollution 46
from Underground Coal Mining Operations. Reynold Q. Shorts.
EPA-600/7-78-007. Recommended Health and Safety Guidelines for Coal 28
Gasification Pilot Plants. Not Identified.
EPA-600/7-78-008. Development and Laboratory Evaluation of a Five- 188
Stage Cyclone System. Wallace B. Smith.
EPA-600/7-78-009. Particulate Sampling Support: 1977 Annual Report. 155
K. M. Gushing.
EPA-600/7-78-010. Project Manual for Full-Scale Dual-Alkali Demon- 110
stration at Louisville Gas and Electric Co.--Preliminary Design and
Cost Estimate. R. P. VanNess.
EPA-600/7-78-010a. Executive Summary for Full-Scale Dual-Alkali 110
Demonstration at Louisville Gas and Electric Co.—Preliminary Design
and Cost Estimate. R. P. VanNess.
EPA-600/7-78-011. Measurement of High-Temperature, High-Pressure 155
Processes: Annual Report. Larry Cooper.
EPA-600/7-78-012. Work Plan for Completing a Technology Assessment 63
of Western Energy Resource Development. Irvin L. White.
EPA-600/7-78-013. Characterization and Generation of Metal Aerosols. 188
Neil Zimmerman.
EPA-600/7-78-014. Survey of Environmental Regulations Applying to 100
Geothermal Exploration, Development and Use. Mrs. Gene V. Beeland.
EPA-600/7-78-015. SAM/IA: A Rapid Screening Method for Environmental 86
Assessment of Fossil Energy Process Effluents. L. M. Schalit.
EPA-600/7-78-016. EPA/IERL-RTP Interim Procedures for Level 2 189
Sampling and Analysis of Organic Materials. J, C. Harris.
313
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Pg. No.
EPA-600/7-78-017. Effect of Handling Procedures on Sample Quality. 189
J. W. Adams.
EPA-600/7-78-018. Source Assessment Sampling System: Design and 189
Development. D. E. Blake.
EPA-600/7-78-019. Environmental Assessment of Coal Liquefaction: 28
Annual Report. Ken T. Budden.
EPA-600/7-78-020. EPA Program Status Report: Oil Shale. L. 28
Eckstein.
EPA-600/7-78-021. Vegetative Stabilization of Spent Oil Shales, 46
Vegetation Moisture Salinity & Runoff 1973-1976. H. P. Harbert, III.
EPA-600/7-78-022. First Order Estimates of Energy Requirements for 63
Pollution Control. James L. Barker.
EPA-600/7-78-023a. Economics of Disposal of Lime/Limestone Scrubbing 111
Wastes: Untreated and Chemically Treated Wastes. J. W. Barrier.
EPA-600/7-78-024. Disposal of Flue Gas Cleaning Wastes: EPA Shawnee 111
Field Evaluation--Second Annual Report. R. B. Fling.
EPA-600/7-78-025. Environmental Assessment of High-Btu Gasification: 29
Annual Report. M. Ghassemi.
EPA-600/7-78-026. SR-52 Programmable Calculator Programs for Venturi 156
Scrubbers and Electrostatic Precipitators. Leslie E. Sparks.
EPA-600/7-78-028. Trace Element Characterization of Coal Wastes-- 46
First Annual Report. Eugene M. Wewerka.
EPA-600/7-78-028a. Trace Element Characterization of Coal Wastes— 47
Second Annual Progress Report. E. M. Wewerka.
EPA-600/7-78-029. Atmospheric Chemistry of Potential Emissions From 189
Fuel Conversion Facilities, A Smog Chamber Study. J. E. Sickles.
EPA-600/7-78-030a. Flue Gas Desulfurization Systems: Design and 111
Operating Considerations Volume I. Executive Summary. C. C. Leivo.
EPA-600/7-78-030b. Flue Gas Desulfurization Systems: Design and 112
Operating Considerations Volume II. Technical Report. C. C. Leivo.
EPA-600/7-78-031a. The Effect of Flue Gas Desulfurization Avail- 112
ability on Electric Utilities Volume I. Executive Summary. R. D.
Delleney.
EPA-600/7-78-031b. The Effect of Flue Gas Desulfurization Avail- 112
ability on Electric Utilities Volume II. Technical Report. R. D.
Delleney.
314
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Pg. No.
EPA-600/7-78-Q32a. Flue Gas Desulfurization System Capabilities for 113
Coal-fired Steam Generators Volume I. Executive Summary. T. Devitt.
EPA-600/7-78-032b. Flue Gas Desulfurization System Capabilities for 113
Coal-Fired Steam Generators Volume II. Technical Report. T. Devitt.
EPA-600/7-78-033. Effects of Alternative New Source Performance 113
Standards on Flue Gas Desulfurization System Supply and Demand.
V. P. Patel.
EPA-600/7-78-034. Physical Coal Cleaning for Utility Boiler S02 22
Emission Control. E. H. Hall.
EPA-600/7-78-035. Measurement of Fly Ash Resistivity Using Simulated 156
Flue Gas Environments. R. E. Bickelhaupt.
EPA-600/7-78-036a. Control of Utility Boiler and Gas Turbine 134
Pollutant Emissions by Combustion Modification—Phase I. A. R.
Crawford.
EPA-600/7-78-037. Second US/USSR Symposium on Particulate Control. 156
Franklin A. Ayer.
EPA-600/7-78-038. A Washability and Analytical Evaluation of Po- 22
tential Pollution from Trace Elements in Coal. J. A. Cavallaro.
EPA-600/7-78-039. Regeneration of Calcium-Based S02 Sorbents for 11
Fluidized-Bed Combustion: Engineering Evaluation. R. A. Newby.
EPA-600/7-78-040. Washington State Refineries: Petroleum, Petroleum 218
Derivatives and Wastewater Effluent Characteristics. Joseph T. Pizzo.
EPA-600/7-78-041. Pollutant Measurements in Plumes from Power Plants 209
and Cities, Summer 1975, February 1976, and February 1977, A Project
MISTT Report. J. A. Ogren.
EPA-600/7-78-042. A Computer-Based Cascade Impactor Data Reduction 157
System. J. W. Johnson.
EPA-600/7-78-043. Technical Manual: A Survey of Equipment and 157
Methods for Particulate Sampling in Industrial Process Streams.
W. B. Smith.
EPA-600/7-78-044a. Controlling S02 Emissions from Coal-Fired Steam- 114
Electric Generators: Solid Waste Impact (Volume I. Executive Sum-
mary). P. P. Leo.
EPA-600/7-78-044b. Controlling S02 Emissions from Coal-Fired Steam- 114
Electric Generators: Solid Waste Impact (Volume II. Technical Dis-
cussion). P. P. Leo.
315
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Pg. No.
EPA-600/7-78-045a. Controlling S02 Emissions from Coal-Fired Steam- 114
Electric Generators: Water Pollution Impact (Volume I. Executive
Summary). R. L. Sugarek.
EPA-600/7-78-045b. Controlling S02 Emissions from Coal-Fired Steam- 115
Electric Generators: Water Pollution Impact (Volume II. Technical
Discussion). R. L. Sugarek.
EPA-600/7-78-046. Environmental Assessment of Stationary Source 134
NO Control Technologies: First Annual Report. L. R. Waterland.
X
EPA-600/7-78-047. Preliminary Environmental Assessment of Energy 100
Conversion Processes for Agricultural and Forest Product Residues;
Volume I. Benjamin J. Gikis.
EPA-600/7-78-048a. Survey of Flue Gas Desulfurization Systems: 115
Cholla Station, Arizona Public Service Co. Bernard A. Laseke, Jr.
EPA-600/7-78-048b. Survey of Flue Gas Desulfurization Systems: Will 115
County Station, Commonwealth Edison Co. Bernard A. Laseke, Jr.
EPA-600/7-78-048c. Survey of Flue Gas Desulfurization Systems: St. 116
Clair Station, Detroit Edison Company. Bernard A. Laseke, Jr.
EPA-600/7-78-048d. Survey of Flue Gas Desulfurization Systems: La 116
Cygne Station, Kansas City Power and Light Co. Bernard A. Laseke,
Jr.
EPA-600/7-78-048e. Survey of Flue Gas Desulfurization Systems: 116
Green River Station, Kentucky Utilities. Bernard A. Laseke, Jr.
EPA-600/7-78-049. Disposal of Solid Residue From Fluidized-Bed 72
Combustion: Engineering and Laboratory Studies. C. C. Sun.
EPA-600/7-78-050. Evaluation of Trace Element Release from Fluidized- 11
Bed Combustion Systems. M. A. Alvin.
EPA-600/7-78-051a. EPA Utility FGD Survey: December 1977 - January 117
1978. Bernard A. Laseke, Jr.
*
EPA-600/7-78-051b. EPA Utility FGD Survey: February-March 1978. 117
N. Gregory.
EPA-600/7-78-051c. EPA Utility FGD Survey: April-May 1978. 117
B. Laseke.
EPA-600/7-78-051d. EPA Utility FGD Survey: June-July 1978. M. Melia. 118
EPA-600/7-78-052a. EPA Industrial Boiler FGD Survey: First Quarter 118
1978. J. Tuttle.
316
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Pg. No.
EPA-600/7-78-052b. EPA Industrial Boiler FGD Survey: Second Quarter 118
1978. J. Tuttle.
EPA-600/7-78-052c. EPA Industrial Boiler FGD Survey: Third Quarter 118
1978. J. Tuttle.
EPA-600/7-78-053. Nitrogen Dioxide Photolytic, Radiometric, and 134
Meteorological Field Data. J. E. Sickles.
EPA-600/7-78-054. Characterization of Sorbent Resins for Use in 190
Environmental Sampling. R. F. Gallant.
EPA-600/7-78-055a. Water Recycle/Reuse Alternatives in Coal-Fired 72
Steam-Electric Power Plants: Volume I. Plant Studies and General
Implementation Plans. James G. Noblett.
EPA-600/7-78-055b. Water Recycle/Reuse Alternatives in Coal-Fired 73
Steam-Electric Power Plants: Volume II. Appendixes. James G. Noblett.
EPA-600/7-78-056. Tests of Fabric Filtration Materials. Jan R. 157
Koscianowski.
EPA-600/7-78-058a. Symposium on Flue Gas Desulfurization—Hollywood, 119
FL, November 1977 (Volume I). Franklin A. Ayer.
EPA-600/7-78-058b. Symposium on Flue Gas Desulfurization—Hollywood, 119
FL, November 1977 (Volume II). Franklin A. Ayer.
EPA-600/7-78-059. Field Investigation of Cooling Tower and Cooling 73
Pond Plumes. Ronald E. West.
EPA-600/7-78-060. Performance Testing of Oil Mop Zero Relative 47
Velocity Oil Skimmer. Michael K. Breslin.
EPA-600/7-78-061. Low- and Medium-Btu Gasification Systems: Tech- 29
nology Overview. Paul W. Spaite.
EPA-600/7-78-062. Measurement of Carcinogenic Vapors in Ambient 214
Atmospheres, Final Report. Edo D. Pelizzari.
EPA-600/7-78-063. Environmental Aspects of Fuel Conversion Tech- 29
nology, III (September 1977, Hollywood, Florida). Franklin A. Ayer.
EPA-600/7-78-064. Investigations of Soils and Vegetative Damage: 218
Vicinity of Hartsfield, Atlanta's International Airport--Mountain
View, GA. K. W. Brown.
EPA-600/7-78-065. Sampling and Analysis Research Program at the 101
Paraho Shale Oil Demonstration. J. E. Cotter.
EPA-600/7-78-066. A Review of Regional-Scale Air Quality Models for 210
Long Distance Dispersion Modeling in the Four Corners Region. John A.
Nuber.
317
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Pg. No.
EPA-600/7-78-067. Effects of the Disposal of Coal Waste and Ashes in 47
Open Pits. Jacek Libicki.
EPA-600/7-78-068. Combustion of.Hydrothermally Treated Coals. 23
E. P. Stambaugh.
EPA-600/7-78-069. Miniplant Studies of Pressurized Fluidized-Bed 12
Coal Combustion: Third Annual Report. R. C. Hoke.
EPA-600/7-78-070. Potential Abatement Production and Marketing of 73
Byproduct Sulfuric Acid in the U.S. J. I. Bucy.
EPA-600/7-78-071. Particulate Control for Fugitive Dust. George E. 158
Weant, III.
EPA-600/7-78-072. Development of a Mathematical Basis for Relating 74
Sludge Properties to FGD-Scrubber Operating Variables. J. L. Phillips.
EPA-600/7-78-073. Proceedings of the Engineering Foundation Con- 23
ference on Clean Combustion of Coal. Victor S. Engleman.
EPA-600/7-78-074. Environmental Pathways of Selected Chemicals in 219
Freshwater Systems Part II: Laboratory Studies. J. H. Smith.
EPA-600/7-78-075. Determination of Zinc, Cadmium, Lead, and Copper 190
in Water by Anodic Stripping Voltammetry. Lyman H. Howe.
EPA-600/7-78-076. Application of Computer Graphics to Environmental 87
Assessment of Energy Systems. Malcolm C. Babb.
EPA-600/7-78-077. Advanced Oil Processing/Utilization Environmental 12
Engineering: EPA Program Status Report. P. P. Turner.
EPA-600/7-78-078. Applying Fabric Filtration to Refuse-Fired Boilers: 101
A Pilot-Scale Investigation. J. D. McKenna.
EPA-600/7-78-079. Airborne Monitoring of Cooling Tower Effluents - 190
Vol I: Technical Summary. George J. Woffinden.
EPA-600/7-78-080a. Testing Program for Mining Coal in an Oxygen Free 48
Atmosphere - Volume 1. R. C. Taliaferro.
EPA-600/7-78-080b. Testing Program for Mining Coal in an Oxygen Free 48
Atmosphere - Volume II - Appendices. R. C. Taliaferro.
EPA-600/7-78-081. Environmental Assessment of Coal Transportation. 87
Michael F. Szabo.
EPA-600/7-78-082. Performance Testing of Three Offshore Skimming 48
Devices. H. W. Lichte.
318
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Pg. No.
EPA-600/7-78-083. Evaluation of the U.S. Geological Survey Labora- 191
tory, Denver, CO. Robert L. Booth.
EPA-600/7-78-084. Energy Requirements of Present Pollution Control 87
Technology. R. W. Serth.
EPA-600/7-78-085. Investigation of Matrix Interferences for AAS 191
Trace Metal Analyses of Sediments. Mary M. McKown.
EPA-600/7-78-086. Engineering and Economic Analysis of Waste to 74
Energy Systems. E. Milton Wilson.
EPA-600/7-78-087. Third Symposium on Fabric Filters for Particulate 158
Collection. N. Suprenant.
EPA-600/7-78-088. Fuel Gas Environmental Impact: Final Report. 30
F.L. Robson.
EPA-600/7-78-089. Coal Desulfurization Using Microwave Energy. 119
Peter Zavitsanos.
EPA-600/7-78-090. Assessment of Technology for Control of Toxic 88
Effluents from the Electric Utility Industry. J. D. Colley.
EPA-600/7-78-091. Standards of Practice Manual for the Solvent Re- 30
fined Coal Liquefaction Process. P. J. Rogoshewski.
EPA-600/7-78-092. Research and Development and Cost Projections for 158
Air Pollution Control Equipment. R. W. Mcllvaine.
EPA-600/7-78-093. Evaluations of Novel Particulate Control Devices. 191
Joseph D. McCain.
EPA-600/7-78-094. CEA Variable-Throat Venturi Scrubber Evaluation. 192
Joseph D. McCain.
EPA-600/7-78-095. Studies of Dust Cake Formation and Structure in 159
Fabric Filtration. Bernard Miller.
EPA-600/7-78-096. Preliminary Design and Initial Testing of a Mobile 159
Electrostatic Precipitator. Grady B. Nichols.
EPA-600/7-78-097. Effects of Interfacial Properties on Collection of 192
Fine Particles by Wet Scrubbers. G. J. Woffinden.
EPA-600/7-78-098. Particulate Control Mobile Test Units: Third Year's 192
Operation. Donald L. Zanders.
EPA-600/7-78-099a. Emission Reduction on Two Industrial Boilers with 135
Major Combustion Modifications. W. A. Carter.
319
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Pg. No.
EPA-600/7-78-100. Inventory of Combustion-Related Emissions from 135
Stationary Sources (Second Update). Vernon E. Kemp.
EPA-600/7-78-101. Pollution Control Guidance for Geothermal Energy 101
Development. Robert P. Hartley.
EPA-600/7-78-102. Mathematical Model for Multiple Cooling Tower 74
Plumes. F. H. Y. Wu.
EPA-600/7-78-103. Portable Vacuum X-Ray Spectrometer, Instrument for 193
On-Site Analysis of Airborne Particulate Sulfur and Other Elements.
J. V. Gilfrich.
EPA-600/7-78-104. Investigation of Saturated Laser Fluorescence and 193
CARS Spectroscopic Techniques for Combustion Diagnostics. A. C.
Eckbreth.
EPA-600/7-78-105. Intercomparison of Plutonium - 239 Measurements. 193
Lee H. Ziegler.
EFA-600/7-78-107. Environmental Assessment of Solid Residues from 88
Fluidized-Bed Fuel Processing: Final Report. Ralph Stone.
EPA-600/7-78-108. Environmental Effects of Increased Coal Utiliza- 219
tion: Ecological Effects of Gaseous Emissions from Coal Combustion.
Norman R. Glass.
EPA-60Q/7-78-109. Response of a Salt Marsh to Oil Spill and Cleanup: 49
Biotic and Erosional Effects in the Hackensack Meadowlands, New Jersey.
Phillip C. Dibner.
EPA-600/7-78-110. Electrostatic Precipitator Technology Assessment: 159
Visits in Japan, November 1977. Grady B. Nichols.
EPA-600/7-78-llla. A Mathematical Model of Electrostatic Precipita- 160
tion (Revision 1): Volume I. Modeling and Programming. Jack R.
McDonald.
EPA-600/7-78-lllb. A Mathematical Model of Electrostatic Precipita- 160
tion (Revision 1): Volume II. User Manual. Jack R. McDonald.
EPA-600/7-78-111C. A Mathematical Model of Electrostatic Precipita- 160
tion: Computer Program. Jack R. McDonald.
EPA-600/7-78-112. Rapping Reentrainment in a Near Full Scale Pilot 161
Electrostatic Precipitator. Grady B. Nichols.
EPA-600/7-78-113. Procedures Manual for Fabric Filter Evaluation. 161
Kenneth M. Gushing.
EPA-600/7-78-114. An Electrostatic Precipitator Backup for Sampling 161
Systems. P. Vann Bush.
320
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Pg. No.
EPA-600/7-78-115. EPA Evaluation of Bahco Industrial Boiler Scrubber 120
System at Rickenbacker AFB. E. L. Biedell.
EPA-600/7-78-116. An Examination of Some Micrometeorological Methods 194
for Measuring Dry Deposition. Bruce B. Hicks.
EPA-600/7-78-117. Analysis of Meteorological Conditions During the 210
1977 Anclote Keys-Plume Study. L. Hull.
EPA-600/7-78-118. Intercomparison of Samplers Used in the Deter- 194
mination of Aerosol Composition. D. C. Camp.
EPA-600/7-78-119. Demetallization Catalyst Tests on Heavy Residual 75
Oils. V. V. Manshilin.
EPA-600/7-78-120a. Emission Characterization of Stationary NO 135
Sources: Volume I. Results. K. G. Salvesen.
EPA-600/7-78-120b. Emission Characterization of Stationary NO 136
Sources: Volume II. Data Supplement. K. G. Salvesen.
EPA-600/7-78-121. Proceedings of the Second Workshop on Sampling 102
Geothermal Effluents. Subir Sanyal.
EPA-600/7-78-122. Anion Exchange Method for the Determination of 194
Plutonium in Water: Single-Laboratory Evaluation and Interlaboratory
Collaborative Study. C. T. Bishop.
EPA-600/7-78-123. Effects of Methyl Methanesulfonate and Di- 214
methylnitrosamine on Syrian Hamster Sperm. Andrew J. Wyrobek.
EPA-600/7-78-124. An Engineering/Economic Analysis of Coal Prepara- 23
tion Plant Operation and Cost. Hoffman-Muntner.
EPA-600/7-78-125. Trace Organics Variation Across the Wastewater 195
Treatment System of a Class-B Refinery. Wyman Harrison.
EPA-600/7-78-126. Seasonal Distribution, Trajectory Studies, and 219
Sorption Characteristics of Suspended Particulate Matter in the
Northern Puget Sound Region. Edward T. Baker.
EPA-600/7-78-127. A Case Study of the Fish and Wildlife Aspects of 220
the Pre-Permit and Construction Phases of the Trans-Alaska Oil
Pipeline. Thomas A. Morehouse.
EPA-600/7-78-128. Effects of Thermal Discharge on Aquatic Insects 75
in the Tennessee Valley. K. J. Tennessen.
EPA-600/7-78-129. Evaluation of Electrostatic Precipitator During 162
SRC Combustion Tests. Grady B. Nichols.
321
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Pg. No.
EPA-600/7-78-130. Evaluation of the PILLS IV. William E. Farthing. 162
EPA-600/7-78-131. Performance of a High Velocity Pulse-Jet Filter. 195
David Leith.
EPA-600/7-78-132a. A Data Reduction System for Cascade Impactors. 195
J. D. McCain.
EPA-600/7-78-133. Cleanup Efficiency and Biological Effects of a 49
Fuel Oil Spill in Cold Weather: The 1977 Bouchard No. 65 Oil Spill in
Buzzards Bay, Massachusetts. Eric Schrier.
EPA-600/7-78-134. Guidelines for Preparing Environmental Test Plans 30
for Coal Gasification Plants. G. C. Page.
EPA-600/7-78-135. Characterization of Solid Residues from Fluidized- 12
Bed Combustion Units. James L. Crowe.
EPA-600/7-78-136a. Field Tests of Industrial Stoker Coal-Fired 196
Boilers for Emissions Control and Efficiency Improvement--Site A.
J. E. Gabrielson.
EPA-600/7-78-136b. Field Tests of Industrial Stoker Coal-Fired 196
Boilers for Emissions Control and Efficiency Improvement—Site A
(Data Supplement). J. E. Gabrielson.
EPA-600/7-78-137. Evaluation of the United States Geological Survey 196
Laboratory, Atlanta, Georgia. Robert L. Booth.
EPA-600/7-78-138. Conventional Combustion Environmental Assessment 136
Program: First Annual Report. J. Bruce.
EPA-600/7-78-139. Survey of Projects Concerning Conventional Com- 136
bustion Environmental Assessments. W. E. Thompson.
EPA-600/7-78-140. A Program for the Environmental Assessment of Con- 137
ventional Combustion Processes. Deepak C. Kenkeremath.
EPA-600/7-78-141. EPA Fabric Filtration Studies: Influence of Dust 162
Properties on Particle Penetration. R. P. Donovan.
EPA-600/7-78-l42b. Electrostatic Effects in Fabric Filtration: 163
Volume II. Triboelectric Measurements and Bag Performance (Annotated
Data). E. R. Frederick.
EPA-600/7-78-143. Investigation of Advanced Thermal-Chemical Con- 102
cepts for Obtaining Improved MSW-Derived Products. N. L. Hecht.
EPA-600/7-78-145. The Vertical Planar Motion Mechanism; A Dynamic 197
Test Apparatus for Evaluating Current Meters and Other Marine
Instrumentation. A. N. Kalvaitis.
322
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Pg. No.
EPA-600/7-78-146. An Assessment of Mercury Emissions from Fossil 214
Fueled Power Plants. Paul Clifford.
EPA-600/7-78-148. Microbial Degradation of Petroleum Hydrocarbons. 49
D. W. S. Westlake.
EPA-600/7-78-149. Remote Monitoring of Coal Strip Mine Rehabilita- 50
tion. James E. Anderson.
EPA-600/7-78-150. Assessment of Coal Cleaning Technology: First 24
Annual Report. Lee C. McCandless.
EPA-600/7-78-151. Status of IERL-RTP Environmental Assessment 88
Methodologies for Fossil Energy Processes. John L. Warren.
EPA-600/7-78-152. Optimization of Design Specifications for Large 75
Dry Cooling Systems. Tzvi Rozenman.
EPA-600/7-78-153a. Low-Sulfur Western Coal Use in Existing Small and 89
Intermediate Size Boilers. Kenneth L. Maloney.
EPA-600/7-78-155a. Review of New Source Performance Standards for 120
Coal-Fired Utility Boilers, Volume 1: Emissions and Non-Air Quality
Environmental Impacts. Not Identified.
EPA-600/7-78-155b. Review of New Source Performance Standards for 120
Coal-Fired Utility Boilers, Volume II: Economic and Financial Impacts.
Not Identified.
EPA-600/7-78-156. Overburden Mineralogy as Related to Ground-Water 50
Chemical Changes in Coal Strip Mining. Arthur Hounslow.
EPA-600/7-78-157. Water Consumption and Costs for Various Steam 89
Electric Power Plant Cooling Systems. M. C. Hu.
EPA-600/7-78-158. Sampling System Evaluation for High-Temperature, 163
High-Pressure Processes. William Masters.
EPA-600/7-78-159. Catalyst Evaluation for Denitrogenation of Petro- 76
leim Residua and Coal Liquids. Cecelia C. Kang.
EPA-600/7-78-160. Oil Pollution Reports, Vol. 5 No. 2 (February 50
1978 - May 1978). Helmut Ehrenspeck.
EPA-600/7-78-163. Effect of S02 Emission Requirements on FLuidized- 121
Bed Combustion Systems: Preliminary Technical/Economic Assessment.
R. A. Newby.
EPA-600/7-78-l64a. Environmental Assessment of Coal- and Oil-Firing 89
in a Controlled Industrial Boiler; Volume I. Executive Summary.
C. Leavitt.
323
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Pg. No.
EPA-600/7-78-l64b. Environmental Assessment of Coal- and Oil-Firing 90
in a Controlled Industrial Boiler; Volume II. Comparative Assessment.
C. Leavitt.
EPA-600/7-78-l64c. Environmental Assessment of Coal- and Oil-Firing 90
in a Controlled Industrial Boiler; Volume III. Comprehensive Assess-
ment and Appendices. C. Leavitt.
EPA-600/7-78-165. Combustion Research on the Fate of Fuel-Nitrogen 137
Under Conditions of Pulverized Coal Combustion. J. M. Levy.
EPA-600/7-78-166. Design and Construction of a Fluidized-Bed Com- 13
bustion Sampling and Analytical Test Rig. H. Dehne.
EPA-600/7-78-167. Combustion Research on Characterization of 163
Particulate Organic Matter from Flames. R. A. Kites.
EPA-600/7-78-168. Symposium Proceedings: Process Measurements for 90
Environmental Assessment. Eugene A. Burns.
EPA-600/7-78-169. Evaluating the Sampling Frequencies of Water 197
Quality Monitoring Networks. Robert C. Ward.
EPA-600/7-78-170. Symposium on New Concepts for Fine Particle Con- 164
trol. Teoman Ariman.
EPA-600/7-78-171. Pollutants from Synthetic Fuels Production: 31
Facility Construction and Preliminary Tests. J. G. Cleland.
EPA-600/7-78-173a. Assessment of Coal Cleaning Technology: An Evalua- 24
of Chemical Coal Cleaning Processes. G. Y. Cantes.
EPA-600/7-78-175. Environmental Assessment for Residual Oil 91
Utilization-Second Annual Report. M. F. Tyndall.
EPA-600/7-78-176. Characterization of Carbide Lime to Identify 121
Sulfite Oxidation Inhibitors. L. J. Holcombe.
EPA-600/7-78-177a. University of Washington Electrostatic Scrubber 164
Tests at a Steel Plan. M. J. Pilat.
EPA-600/7-78-178. Electrified Bed Evaluation. William Piispanen. 164
EPA-600/7-78-180. USER's Manual for Premining Planning of Eastern 51
Surface Coal Mining, Volume 1: Executive Summary. R. V. Ramani.
EPA-600/7-78-181. Assessment of Coal Conversion Wastewaters: 220
Characterization and Preliminary Biotreatability. P. C. Singer.
EPA-600/7-78-182. Sensitized Fluorescence for the Detection of 197
Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons. E. M. Smith.
324
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Pg. No.
EPA-600/7-78-184a. Environmental Assessment Data Base for Coal 31
Liquefaction Technology: Volume I. Systems for 14 Liquefaction
Processes. Craig S. Koralek.
EPA-600/7-78-184b. Environmental Assessment Data Base for Coal 31
Liquefaction Technology: Volume II. Synthoil, H-Coal, and
Exxon Donor Solvent Processes. C. Leon Parker.
EPA-600/7-78-185. Analysis for Radionuclides in SRC and Coal Com- 32
bustion Samples. Pamela A. Koester.
EAP-600/7-78-186a. Environmental Assessment Data Base for High-Btu 32
Gasification Technology: Volume I. Technical Discussion. M. Ghassemi.
EPA-600/7-78-l86b. Environmental Assessment Data Base for High-Btu 32
Gasification Technology: Volume II. Appendices A, B, and C.
M. Ghassemi.
EPA-600/7-78-l86c. Environmental Assessment Data Base for High-But 33
Gasification Technology: Volume III. Appendices D, E, and F
M. Ghassemi.
EPA-600/7-78-189. Analysis of Cascade Impactor Data for Calculating 165
Particle Penetration. Phil A. Lawless.
EPA-600/7-78-190. Applicability of Petroleum Refinery Control Tech- 33
nologies to Coal Conversion. M. Ghassemi.
EPA-600/7-78-191. Pollutant Emissions from "Dirty" Low- and Medium- 137
Btu Gases. R. T. Waibel.
EPA-600/7-78-193. Particle Collection by a Venturi Scrubber Down- 165
stream from an Electrostatic Precipitator. L. E. Sparks.
EPA-600/7-78-195. Effects of Charged Particles on Cascade Impactor 165
Calibrations. R. G. Patterson.
EPA-600/7-78-197a. Water-Related Environmental Effects in Fuel Con- 33
version: Volume I. Harris Gold.
EPA-600/7-78-197b. Water-Related Environmental Effects in Fuel 33
Conversion: Volume II. Appendices. Harris Gold.
EPA-600/7-78-204. Preliminary Environmental Assessment of Biomass 34
Conversion to Synthetic Fuels. S. T. DiNovo.
EPA-600/7-78-212. Impact of Point Source Control Strategies On NCL 138
Levels. B. R. Eppright.
EPA-600/7-78-213. Reduction of Nitric Oxide with Metal Sulfides. 138
F. P. McCandless.
325
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Pg. No.
EPA-600/7-78-217. Development of Sorbent Distribution and Recovery 198
System. Sidney H. Shaw.
EAP-600/7-78-218. Oil Pollution Reports, Vol. 5 No. 3 (June 1978 - 51
September 1978) Helmut Ehrenspeck.
EPA-600/7-78-219. Performance Testing of Selected Sorbent Booms. 51
Gary F. Smith.
EPA-600/7-78-220. Protection, Cleanup, and Restoration of Salt 52
Marshes Endangered by Oil Spills — A Procedural Manual. D. J.
Maiero.
EPA-600/7-78-222. Pollution Control Guidelines for Coal Refuse 52
Piles and Slurry Ponds. W. A. Wahler and Associates.
EPA-600/7-78-232. Source Emission Tests at the Baltimore Demonstra- 34
tion Pyrolysis Facility. John L. Haslbeck.
EPA-600/7-79-010b. Power Plant Stack Plumes in Complex Terrain, 208
Data Collected During an Aerometric Field Study. Robert C. Koch.
EPA-600/7-79-015b. Application of Combustion Modifications to 132
Industrial Combustion Equipment (Data Supplement A) K. T. Fisher.
EPA-600/7-79-022b. EPA Utility FGD Survey: October-November 1978. 56
M. Melia.
EPA-600/7-79-025a. Fuel Contaminants: Volume 3. Control of Coal- 20
Related Pollutants. E. J. Mezey.
EPA-600/7-79-025b. Fuel Contaminants: Volume 4. Application of Oil 20
Agglomeration to Coal Wastes. E. J. Mezey.
EPA-600/7-79-026. Typical Costs for Electric Energy Generation 84
and Environmental Controls. M. G. Klett.
EPA-600/7-79-028. Guidelines for Particulate Sampling in Gaseous 150
Effluents from Industrial Processes. R. R. Wilson.
EPA-600/7-79-029a. Emissions Assessment of Conventional Stationary 150
Combustion Systems: Methods and Procedures Manual for Sampling and
Analysis. J. W. Hamersma.
EPA-600/7-79-029c. Emissions Assessment of Conventional Stationary 150
Combuston Systems: Volume II. Internal Combustion Sources.
C. C. Shih.
EPA-600/7-79-030. Kinetics of Sulfur Dioxide Oxidation in Aqueous 56
Solution. J. L. Hudson.
326
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Pg. No.
EPA-600/7-79-031. Filtration Parameters for Dust Cleaning Fabrics. 151
Jan R. Koscianowski.
EPA-600/7-79-032. Level 1 Environmental Assessment Performance 84
Evaluation. Eva D. Estes.
EPA-600/7-79-034. Evaluation of the Environmental Effects of 42
Western Surface Coal Mining Volume II - Mine Inventory. William
Kelly.
EPA-600/7-79-035. Tioga River Mine Drainage Abatement Project. 42
A. F. Miorin.
EPA-600/7-79-036. Strip Mine Drainage—Aquatic Impact Assessment 208
D. B. Cox.
EPA-600/7-79-037a. Design Optimization and Field Verification of an 132
Integrated Residential Furnace—Phase I. A. S. Okuda.
EPA-600/7-79-039. Compendium Reports on Oil Shale Technology. 184
G. C. Slawson.
EPA-600/7-79-04la. Field Tests of Industrial Stoker Coal-Fired 132
Boilers for Emissions Control and Efficiency Improvement—Site B.
J. E. Gabrielson.
EPA-600/7-79-04lb. Field Tests of Industrial Stoker Coal-Fired Boilers 133
for Emissions Control and Efficiency Improvement—Site B (Data Supple-
ment). J. E. Gabrielson.
EPA-600/7-79-042. Comparative Assessment of Trace Metals from Coal- 151
Versus Oil_Firing in a Controlled Industrial Boiler. C. Y. Ung.
EPA-600/7-79-043c. Fabric Filter Model Format Change; Volume I. De- 151
tailed Technical Report. Richard Dennis.
EPA-600/7-79-044. Symposium on the Transfer and Utilization of 152
Particulate Control Technology: Vol. 3. Scrubbers, Advanced Tech-
ology, and HTP Applications. F. P. Venditti.
EPA-600/7-79-044d. Symposium on the Transfer and Utilization of 152
Particulate Control Technology: Vol. 4. Fugitive Dusts and
Sampling, Analysis and Characterization of Aerosols. F. P. Venditti.
EPA-600/7-79-046. Disposal of By-Products from Non-Regenerable Flue 110
Gas Desulfurization Systems: Final Report. J. Rossoff.
EPA-600/7-79-047. Measurement of PCB Emissions from Combustion 152
Sources. P. L. Levins.
327
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Pg. No.
EPA-600/7-79-048. Preliminary Environmental Assessment of the 10
Lignite-Fired CAFB. A. S. Werner.
EPA-600/7-79-050a. Proceedings of the Third Stationary Source Com- 84
bustion Symposium; Volume I. Utility, Industrial, Commercial, and
Residential Systems. Joshua S. Bowen.
EPA-600/7-79-050b. Proceedings of the Third Stationary Source 85
Combustion Symposium; Volume II. Advanced Processes and Special
Topics. Joshua S. Bowen.
EPA-600/7-79-050c. Proceedings of the Third Stationary Source Com- 85
bustion Symposium; Volume III. Stationary Engine and Industrial
Process Combustion Systems. Joshua S. Bowen.
EPA-600/7-79-050d. Proceedings of the Third Stationary Source Com- 85
bustion Symposium; Volume IV. Fundamental Combustion Research and
Environmental Assessment. Joshua S. Bowen.
EPA-600/7-79-050e. Proceedings of the Third Stationary Source Com- 86
bustion Symposium; Volume V. Addendum. Joshua S. Bowen.
EPA-600/7-79-051. Characterization of Coal Pile Drainage. 20
Doye B. Cox.
EPA-600/7-79-052. Characterization of the EPA/IERL-RTP Pilot-Scale 153
Precipitator. P. A. Lawless.
EPA-600/7-79-053. Camp Branch and Camp Cross Experimental Watershed 218
Projects: Objectives, Facilities, and Ecological Characteristics.
J. M. Kelly.
EPA-600/7-J79-054. Application of Germanium Detectors to Environmental 185
Monitoring. D. W. Nix.
EPA-600/7-79-055. MESOPAC: A Mesoscale Meteorology Package. Carl 208
W. Benkley.
EPA-600/7-79-056. The Evaluation of Fluoride Ion-Selective Elec- 185
trodes in Freshwater and Seawater. Gary K. Ward.
EPA-600/7-79-057. Test and Evaluation of Potassium Sensors in 185
Fresh and Salt Water. Gary K. Ward.
EPA-600/7-79-058. Evaluation of Calcium Sensors in Fresh and Salt 186
Water. Gary K. Ward.
EPA-600/7-79-059. Evaluation of the Orion Divalent Specific Ion 186
Electrode. Gary K. Ward.
EPA-600/7-79-060a. Energy From the West: Energy Resource Development 60
Systems Report - Volume I: Introduction and General Social Control.
I. L. White.
328
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Pg. No.
EPA-600/7-79-060b. Energy From the West: Energy Resource Development 60
Systems Report - Volume II: Coal. I. L. White.
EPA-600/7-79-060c. Energy From the West: Energy Resource Development 60
Systems Report - Volume III: Oil Shale. I. L. White.
EPA-600/7-79-060d. Energy From the West: Energy Resource Development 61
Systems Report - Volume IV: Uranium. I. L. White.
EPA-600/7-79-060e. Energy From the West: Energy Resource Development 61
Systems Report - Volume V: Oil and Natural Gas. I. L. White.
EPA-600/7-79-060f. Energy From the West: Energy Resource Development 61
Systems Report - Volume VI: Goethermal. I. L. White.
EPA-600/7-79-061. Evaluation of Sodium Ion Electrodes in Freshwater 186
and Seawater. Gary K. Ward.
EPA-600/7-79-063a. Approach to Level 2 Analysis Based on Level 1 86
Results, MEG Categories and Compounds, and Decision Criteria.
L. E. Ryan.
EPA-600/7-79-063b. Level 2 Chemical Analysis of Fluidized-Bed 10
Combustor Samples. L. E. Ryan.
EPA-600/7-79-065. Advances in Particle Sampling and Measurement. 153
(Asheville, NC, May 1978). W. B. Smith.
EPA-600/7-79-066. Chemically Active Fluid-Bed Process for Sulphur 10
Removal During Gasification of Heavy Fuel Oil--Fourth Phase. A. W.
Ramsden.
EPA-600/7-79-068. Revegetating Processed Oil Shale and Coal Spoils 21
on Semi-Arid Lands - Interim Report. Neil Frischknecht.
EPA-600/7-79-069. Economics of Disposal of Lime/Limestone Scrubbing 70
Wastes: Sluge/Flyash Blending and Gypsum Systems. J. W. Barrier.
EPA-600/7-79-070. Apitron Electrostatically Augmented Fabric Filter 153
Evaluation. Larry G. Felix.
EPA-600/7-79-071. Mobile Bed Flux Force/Condensation Scrubbers. 154
S. C. Yung.
EPA-600/7-79-072. EPA-Interagency Coal Cleaning Program: FY 1978 21
Progress Report. Robin D. Terns.
EPA-600/7-79-073a. Environmental Assessment of Coal Cleaning 21
Processes: Master Test Plan. D. A. Tolle.
EPA-600/7-79-074. Western Energy Sulfate/Nitrate Monitoring 187
Network Progress Report. Michael J. Pearson.
329
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Pg. No.
EPA-600/7-79-077. Environmental Residuals Output Model for Operation 70
and Expansion of an Electric Power System. Barry D. Evans.
EPA-600/7-79-078. Fugitive and Fine Particle Control Using Elec- 154
trostatically Charged Fog. Stuart A. Hoenig.
EPA-600/7-79-079. Applicability of the Thermal DeNO Process to 133
Coal-Fired Utility Boilers. G. M. Varga. X
EPA-600/7-79-080. Computer Processing Results of Scanner Data Over 187
Selected Coal Strip Mines. Charles E. Tanner.
EPA-600/7-79-082a. Energy From the West: Impact Analysis Report 62
Volume I: Introduction and Summary. Irvin L. White.
EPA-600/7-79-082b. Energy From the West: Impact Analysis Report 62
Volume II: Site-Specific and Regional Impact Analyses. Irvin L. White.
EPA-600/7-79-083. Energy From the West: Policy Analysis Report. 62
Irvin L. White.
EPA-600/7-79-084. The Analysis of Suspended Particulates and Sulfates: 209
A Way to Begin. Walter Liggett.
EPA-600/7-79-085. Wet/Dry Cooling and Cooling Tower Blowdown Disposal 70
in Synthetic Fuel and Steam-Electic Power Plants. Harris Gold.
EPA-600/7-79-086. Critical Evaluation of Differential Pulse 187
Polarography for Determining Chromium(III) and Chromium(VI) in Water
Samples. Lyman H. Howe.
EPA-600/7-79-087. Test of Fabric Filtration Materials. Jan R. 154
Koscianowski.
EPA-600/7-79-088. Surface Reactions of Oxides of Sulfur. J. H. 209
Lunsford.
EPA-600/7-79-090. Nonwater Quality Impacts of Closed-Cycle Cooling 71
Systems and the Interaction of Stack Gas and Cooling Tower Plumes.
G. A. Englesson.
EPA-600/7-79-091. Nuclear Power Plant Waste Heat Horticulture. 71
T. Sproston.
330
ft U. S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE . 1980 620-228/4073
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