Willamette river basin
WATER QUALITY CONTROL AND MANAGEMENT
JANUARY 1967
UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR
Federal Water Pollution Control Administration
Northwest Region, Portland, Oregon
-------
WATER
Q U A L I T Y
CONTROL AND MANAGEMENT
I 67.900
W1967
vol .1
,.
POLLUTION CONTROL PROGRAM DEVELOPED
BY THE FEDERAL WATER POLLUTION CONTROL ADMINISTRATION
LIBRARY
Dept of the Interior
Edison. H. X Q8817
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purpose is also a decision which rests largely with the people of Oregon.
supplies. These are demanding goals, in terms of water quality, but no lessi
goals have ever been publicly advanced. Unfortunately the public and priva
actions needed to fulfill these goals have not always been forthcoming. Th
report sets forth a plan for such actions. Whether this plan will achieve i
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habitats for salmonid fish, suitable sources of recreation, and usable watt
*( '
The course of action recommended in this report is based upon the d
cision of the people of Oregon a decision manifested by the repeatt
pronouncements of its public officials and by legislative enactments goir
back to the Act of 1938 creating a state agency with responsibility for contr
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abate it and prevent its recurrence, and what it will cost to control it.
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pollution found in the Columbia River Basin. This report contains a detailt
a,
In 1961 the Water Supply and Pollution Control Division of the Publ
Health Service began a comprehensive study of water quality in the Columb
River Basin. The study, continued under the Federal Water Pollution Co
trol Administration, has included considerable emphasis on the Willamet
Basin, since it contains the clearest and most significant instances of wat
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whose watershed supports two-thirds of Oregon's population and providt
an equal proportion of its industrial output, suffers recurrently from ma
sive outpourings of untreated industrial wastes. The effects of this pollutio
have been severe. The Willamette has largely been rejected as a source t
water supply, and communities along its banks have had to develop othe
and more costly, sources. Recreation has been curtailed, with many par]
posted against swimming and the whole river Itelow the city of Eugene e
ceeding Pacific Northwest Pollution Control Council bacterial objectives ft
water-contact recreation. Fish production has declined, as the natural habit
for trout has shrunk, and as passage conditions and spawning areas for th
large portion of the Pacific salmon run that is based upon the Willamet
have deteriorated with the persistence of pollution.
These conditions have existed for more than three decades. Gradu
progress has been made in pollution abatement as a result of institution <
waste treatment and summer flow augmentation from Federal storage re
ervoirs; but at the same time the magnitude of pollution sources has a
vanced. Industrial expansion, population growth, and urbanization have t
acted to increase wastes and to offset much of the progress has occurre
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Each summer the Willamette River becomes polluted. This splendid rive
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dicate water rights and provide
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s--gaged at the rate of $10,000
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time of travel
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shorter in east-side tributaries tha
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