FOX RIVER AND PCX CHAIN OF LAKES STUDY
Report of
Sampling for Biological Parameters
V/ilmot, Wi s c ons in
to
Ottawa, Illinois
May 5 - June 13, 1969
U. S. DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR
Federal Water Pollution Control Administration
Lake Michigan Basin Office
Chicago, Illinois
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' A REPORT ON A BIOLOGICAL STUDY
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OF THE FOX RIVER (ILLINOIS)
May 5 - June 13, 1969
I Summary
A study of biological conditions at some stations in
the Fox River and the Fox Chain of Lakes from Wilmot, Wisconsin
to Ottawa, Illinois was conduted for twelve days during May 5
through June 13, 1969.
I Cyclotella. a diatom, predominated in the phytoplankton
collections. This species seldom interferes with recreational
use.
Ooze or nuck was noted in the bottom material in the
Fox Chain of Lakes samples. However, these lakes provide some
I fishing and other forms of recreation.
Bottom conditions were not favorable for the desirable
I pollution-sensitive benthic organisms at stations near KcHenry,
Elgin, South Elgin and Aurora. They were more favorable for
these organisms near Algonquin, Oswego, Yorkville, Piano,
I Sheridan, Highway 52, Highway 6 and Ottawa,
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Recommendations
The Illinois Sanitary Water Board's Rules and Regulations
SWB-11 - Water Quality Standards which includes the standards for
the Fox River require nutrient reduction from municipal sources
within 10 years or "as soon as practical methods0are developed."
It is the view of the Federal Water Pollution Control Administra-
tion that pratical technical methods for nutrient removal are
presently available and, therefore, the Sanitary Water Board
should request plans for nutrient removal from those Fox River
Basin municipalities listed in SWB-11. Final completion dates
I for these projects should follow the typical project completion
schedules outlined in SWB-11.
The ten-year period allowed for the control of pollution
caused by combined sewsr overflow or storm flow bypassing at
sewage treatment works should be viewed as an absolute maximum. A
H realistic program to control this source of pollution will take
years to implement and, therefore, immediate action toward initi-
ating such a program is essential.
Without in any way detracting from the immediacy of the
above recommendations the Federal Water Pollution Control Adminis-
| tration further recommends that the people of the Fox River Basin
m establish a basin-wide authority with sufficient powers to plan
and implement a comprehensive watershed plan.
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A major element of the water quality portion of this plan
should be consideration of control of pollution from agricultural
point sources and land runoff.
' Such a plan is already in existence for the Wisconsin portion
of the basin. The people living in the Illinois portion of the
basin should initiate this essential planning effort as soon as
possible.
Introduction
The Fox River and the Fox Chain of Lakes have been subject
to considerable algal blooms in past summers. These blooms were
not only unattractive to view but also interfered with fishing and
I boating as well. Domestic pollution which probably caused the ex-
cessive algal growths also resulted in high populations of coliform
« bacteria in some cases. »-
As a result of these conditions, numerous meetings were
held to discuss the problem and sone studies were conducted. A
report entitled Fox,,Chain of Lakes. Illinois. Algal Problem, July -
August, 1963. was prepared by the Great Lakes-Illinois River Basins
Project, Public Health Service, U. S. Department of Health,
Education and Welfare, Region V, Chicago, Illinois. This report re-
viewed sonie studies made on the problem prior to September, 1963.
It also discussed a study conducted during the summer of 1963. Four
conclusions resulting from this study follow: (1) The several
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lakes of the Fox Chain were biologically overproductive as mani-
Tested by algal blooms of such density and quality as to cause
nuisance conditions and concomitant devaluation as esthetic and
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recreational resources, (2) the algal condition in 1963 was caused
Q
I by a combination of low flow in the Fox River and fertilization
from three principal sources (a) treated sewage fron. the Villages
| of Antioch, Fox Lake ^nd Round Lake (b) infiltration of septic
« tank absorption fields in unsewered residential areas and (c) agri-
cultural run-off from the nutrient-rich waters of the Fox River,
(3) although no serious health hazard existed, the water quality
was so poor as to be undesirable for bathing and esthetic enjoy-
| ment, (4) a program to remedy the problem should be initiated
_ immediately. Such a program must involve the best informed
technical talent available as well as the assistance of federal
I and state agencies having capabilities in this field,
Some past fish-kills by pollution in the Fox River have been
reported by the Illinois Conservation Department. One such kill,
caused by sulfuric acid, occurred in August, 1963 near South Elgin.
Another kill, caused by industrial wastes, occurred in January 1964
near Geneva.
The Illinois Sanitary Water Board has made studies of this
| problem. According to a news item appearing in early 1969, a. state
inspection team conducted surveys in the Fox River in 1964 and in
1968. Although the report indicated some improvement in the water
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quality between 1964 and 1968, it emphasized that much needs to be
I done to improve the river. This includes improvement of the treat-
ment facilities for sewage waste and the types of sewer systems
emptying into the area.
In order to provide further information on the condition
of the Fox River, personnel of the Lake Michigan Basin Office of
the F//PCA conducted a study of the problem during twelve-days in
the period May 5 through June 13, 1969.
Causes of Algal Growth
, Favorable condition of light, temperature, and water move-
ment produce amounts of phytoplankton that increase with availabil-
I ity of nutrients. Various inorganic elements are necessary for
algal cell growth. These include nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium,
calcium, carbon, and iron. Vitamins are also required. Nitrogen
I and phosphorus are very important nutrients necessary in algal
growth. However, large amounts may cause nuisance "blooms" of algae.
I Eutrophication
Eutrophication or lake-aging is caused by increased biological
productivity resulting from nutrient enrichment of the lake. As
the concentration of nutrients becomes greater, the density of
algal growths also may become greater. If all necessary nutrients
I are available in sufficient quantities, nuisance "blooms" may result.
These are symptoms of the eutrophic lake. The Fox Chain of Lakes
are considered to be in an advanced stage of eutrophication.
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Field Sampling and Laboratory Methods
The stations used for sampling for biological parameters are
I shown in Figures 1 and 2. Plans were made to conduct most of the
sampling downstream from cities and towns, and especially their
sewage treatment facilities. Where bridges were located below
sewage treatment plants, samples were collected from them. However,
in many cases, the sewage treatment facilities were located down-
stream from a bridge. In these cases, samples were collected by
boat.
. Benthic samples were collected by means of either the
Petersen dredge or the Eckman dredge. The former was used in areas
having rubble, rock or gravel bottoms; the latter was generally used
in sampling areas having soft bottoms containing ooze, detritus, etc.
Benthic samples were generally collected from three sites at
| - each station. Looking upstream, these sampling sites were located
um thus: (A) was located about 1/4 of the way across the stream from
the right-hand shorelines, (B) was located at mid-stream, and (C)
was located about 3/4 of the way across the stream from the right-
hand shoreline.
| The benthic sample was washed through a 30-mesh screen.
tm The material remaining on the screen was placed into a 16-ounce
polystyrene jar containing 10 percent formalin.
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A composited surface phytoplankton sample was collected
at each station thus: one-fourth of a one-half gallon polystyrene
bottle was taken from the water at site (A), one-half of the
| bottle was collected at site (B), and one-fourth of the bottle was
o
m taken from site (C). Ten milliliters of Merthiolate was added to
the same as a preservative.
Laboratory procedures for benthos and phytoplankton
analysis followed those outlines in the Water Pollution Biology
| Field and Laboratory Manual prepared by the Biology Unit, GLLRBP,
m Department of Health, Education, and Welfare, February, 1966.
Biological Findings
Table 1 shows the numbers of benthic organisms collected at
the various stations. The benthic organisms listed under Oligochaeta,
| Spaeriidae, Tendipedidae, other Diptera, Hirudinea, Pulmonata and
M Isopoda were considered pollution-tolerant. The remaining organisms
in Table 1 were considered pollution-sensitive,
Table 2 shows the number of phytoplankton collected at the
various stations. The table indicates that a considerable number of
| phytoplankton were collected from the stations in the Fox River and
« the Fox Chain of Lakes. With but two exceptions, the dominant
phytoplankton recorded was Cyclotella, a diatom often found in fertile
numbers seldom interferes with the recreational use of the water.
mid-western streams. The presence of this species in abundant
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Although data on chemical analysis of the water were not
available in this study, it is probable that the phytoplankton
numbers were stimulated by nutrients in the water. The sources
of these nutrients probably were sewage treatment plant effluents,
. septic tank discharge, -and agricultural run-off.
Pollution-tolerant benthic organisms and fairly high
I phytoplankton populations were noted in the Fox River above the
Fox Chain of Lakes. It was noted, however, that fishermen were
active at Wilmot, Wisconsin, and at Highway 173 bridge.
: Bottom material composed of ooze or muck was noted in
samples collected in Grass Lake, Nippersink Lake, Nippersink Creek,
I and Pistakee Lake. Pollution-tolerant organisms were predominant
in these samples. However, fishermen were active in these lakes,
and some live fish were observed in Grass Lake and in Nippersink
I Lake during the study.
Phytoplankton numbers in the samples increased at stations
in the Fox River downstream from the Fox Chain of Lakes.
Pollution-tolerant benthic organisms composed between 80
and 100 percent of the benthos collected at stations below McHenry,
Fox River Grove, Elgin, and South Elgin. An odorous ooze was
noted in samples collected below the Elgin sewage treatment plant.
| All benthic organisms collected here were pollution-tolerant.
Similar conditions were noted in samples collected below the South
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Elgin sewage treatment plant. Raw sewage was noted in the river
| below the Aurora sewage treatment plant at noon on May 8, 1969.
_ This condition may have been caused by by-passing sewage following
a recent rainfall in the vicinity.
Somewhat better bottom conditions were recorded at stations
below Algonquin, above Aurora sewage treatment plant, below Oswego
| and Yorkville, near Piano and Sheridan and below Highway 52,
_ Wedron, Highway 6 and Ottawa. This was indicated by an increase
in the number of pollution-sensitive organisms collected at these
stations.
The study provided some information on biological conditions
I in the Fox River and Fox Chain of Lakes during May and early June,
1969. Information on phytoplankton and benthos populations in the
river and lakes during the warmer months of August*and September
was not obtained.
Although little or no fishing was noted at some places
along the river, fishermen were active at other sites. Interviews
with some of the fishermen indicated that carp and catfish are
taken at some places in the lower and mid-section of the river.
In the upper Fox River and the Fox Chain of Lakes, bass,
crappie, sunfish, and catfish are frequently taken. One fishermen
I mentioned taking northern pike at one place. No doubt other
species are taken in some sections of the river.
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Lake Vichifran Basin Office, F.'.TCA
1319 W. Ferrhing Road -
Chicago, Illino-s 60609
Biology Section
Table 1
BIOLOGICAL rFT'r.;-:i;:;'Ti^:;s, B?;;THTC FAUNA.
Sample Source: FOx River Study
Study Period: Kay 5 - June 13, 1969
All Results are Expressen in Kunber of Organisms
Ref:
Date:
Page 1 of 20 Pages
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
per scuare r.eter
T.V-O ir
\
Rt.ct.^n
T\ltP Of Pol ' er-h-i on
Deoth of Station
(Date of Analvs: s
t Bottom Tyce
Oligochaetes
(sludeewor-rs)
Sphaeriidae
(finrernail darts)
1 Tendi'cedidae
1 (biooc-.corrrs) '
1 Qther Diptera
' ."irudinea
(leeches^
1 Fulnonata (lung
j breathin? s^-i IP")
Ifppoda
(ac-jatic sovrcu^s)
Turbellar-ia
| ('%T^'*-T»/^>^ ^
LVdonicae
(unionid snails)
Flecoptera
tCstonefly nyr.:hs)
-p.'.er.-roptera
(r.ayfly nyrrrhs)
iJconaLa
(dragonfly nyr.phs)
Tri copter a
f r* ^ ^ ^ - *T*T - - n ' ^
Coleoptera
( Z3 r- 11 5, "^"l f» "-"Cofloc;^
^ V ^ "*"* 0 2 O 3
Hydra carina
Total
iT^i
Fox River at
Wllmorit-A
6-13-69
1.3m
6-27-69
rubble
o
j
»
J.Ttf
Fox River at
VJilrnont-B
6-13-69
2m
6-26-69
ooze, silt
170
110
280
14156
Fox River at
'Wilmont-C
6-13-69
1.6m
6-25-69
rubble
10
310
*
20
10
10
20
320
hl3?
Fox River at
Hwav 173
6-5-69
2m
6-26-6?
rubble, rock
390
300
IbO
60
750
Ii'po-i. -^_ sr««0^ft-,,,0. -D 4.. Formulin 10^
.-.eo.jocs -..Cie^ence: - Preservative
Remarks:
"""
than ten per square meter
I LV30 Forr:
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Lake richipan Basin Office, F/.TCA
1319 W. Perching Road
Chicago, 111: no- s 6060?
Biology Section
Table 1
BIOLOGICAL PFTFP.KT1 JETTONS, B?TTHTC FAUNA.
Sa'nple Source: Fox River Study
Study Period: May 5 - June 13, 1969
Ref:
Date r
Page 2 of 20 Pages
1
1
1
1
1
1
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§
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per
TVPO *'
5^t-?m
P?tp of Cnl Vn-t.-? «n-
Deoth of Station
Date of Analvsis
Bottom Type
Oligochaetes
(slu:ige-.-7orms_)
Sphaeriidae
(fingernail clams ^
Tendipediriae
(blood>ror;rs)
^ther Diptera
Hirudinea
(leeches^
Pulmon&ta (lung
breath: n? pn-n'ls^
Isppoda
(acuatic povbuns)
Turbellaria
(f lctv:orr:s)
Union:? dae
(unionid snails)
Flecoptera
(stonefly nymihs)
r.pnemeroptera
(mayfly nymphs)
Uciohata
(dragonfly nyrephs)
Tricoptera
[ r-P^^-i pfTy pITr^}-] c; ^
Cole opt era
(?n\:stic bpetl^s^
Hydro?,oa
Hydra carina
Total
r.t;fc-uj.i,E are r.x.pi
square r.eter
Jn^i
Fox R. 8 mi
abovf? Grass L.
6-^-69
3m
6-30-69
ooze, detritus
2280 .
10
330
lUo
6n -
o
.
2820
essen in wurnoer <
i L129
Grass Lake mid
6-? -69
Tm
7-1-69
ooze, detritus
U520
210
ho
_L77Q
31 organisms
U127.
Channel bet.
Grass L & Niprsk
6-5-69
1 J|W
6-P7-69
ooze, detritus
80^0
130
RiRn
h!2^
Nippersink
, Lake
6-5-69
Pm
6-?) 1-69
ooze, detritus
2370
600
* .
?970
Methods Seference:
Remarks :
Preservative Formulin
ItfBO Form ?/ilj/?0
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Lake Michigan Basin Office, 1-T,-;PCA Ref:
1819 W. Perching Road , Date:
Chicago, Illinois 60609 Page 3
Biology Section
Table
BIOLOGICAL r?TFRMin/-TIGNS, BFLTHIC FAUNA.
Sa'nple Source: Fox River Study
Study Period: May 5 - June 13, 1969
All Results are Expressen in Nup.ber of Organisms
of 20 Pages
Iper square r.eter
TVOO 4'
IS+js-H rm
TX->tp r>f ro-Mc^-Krvp
Death of Station
_ Date of Analvsi s
1
Bottom Type
Oligochaetes
|(slu^Fewor:ns)
Sphaeriidae
(fingernail alarms)
ITendipedadae
(bloodworrrs) '
lather Diptera
Hirudinea
(leeches^
Fulrnonsta (lung
breathin? pnails)
I sppoda
(aouatic sowbuss)
Turbellaria
(fletuoriris)
t'nionidae
(unionid snails)
Plecoptera
(stonefly nyrnihs)
J-pn er.eroptera
(r.ayfly nyrarhs)
UGon^^a
(dragonfly nymphs)
Tricoptera
( r-P.^-- c^l y p-yrrmScJ
Coleoptera
/aoustic hept-Tos)
Hydrozoa
Hydra carina
Total
)|1?^
Niprsk Ck. U mi
ab. Pistakee L.
6-^-69
1m
6-23-69
ooze,
detritus
2620 .
560
o
.
3180
L121
Pistakee
Lake
6-5-69
1.3m
7-1-69
ooze,
detritus
59UO
2750
U30
ho
9160
hll? IU118
Fox R.,8 mi soutj-
Pistakee Lake -A
6-5-69
1.3m
Y-Y-6?
ooze,
gravel
13510
210
1120
ko
ho
1^920
iFox R. ,8 mi soutt
Pistakee Lake-B
6-5-69
3.1m
^o-^rt- - '--
7-2-6y
ooze,
clamshells
8820
390
UO
9250
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Methods Reference:
Remarks:
LVBO Form 5/l)j/70
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Lake !-'ichigan Basin Office, F/.TCA -
1619 V-p. Perching Road ,
Chicago, Illinois 60609
Biology Section
' , Table 1
BIOLC3ICAL rFTFRKIlWTIOIJS, BEKTHTC FAUKA.
Sample Source: Fox River Study
Study Period: Kay 5 - June 13, 1969
All Results are Expresssn in Number of Organisms
Ref :
Date:
Page k of 20 Pages
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
(Jtrx bv.;uaie meoei
T.V^O *
S+..---M nn
TVtt.P Of roTI«,-t.-!nn
Deoth of Station
Date of >-"alYsi s
Bottom Tyoe
Oligochaetes
(sludpeworrrs)
Sphaeriidae
(fingernail clams')
Tendipecidae
(bloodworms) "
O^ther Diptera
Hirudinea
(leeches')
Fulmonata (lung
breath-? ne pngiTs)
I sppoda
(acuatic scvrbuKsl^
Turbellaria
(f Ict'.vcrr.s)
Unionidae
(unionid snailsj_
Plecoptera
(stonefly nyrmhs)
t'pr. eneroptera
(r.ayfly nyir.rhs)
Ctiohsta
(dragonfly nymphs)
Tricop-tera
f r -^,:-; c-f] v n-7Tr^y,c.^
Coleoptera
Canuatic r-f=pt"io<;^
Hvdrozoa
Hydracarina
Total
)|11
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Lake '-'ichigsn Basin Office, F/.TCA Ref:
1319 W. Perphing Road - Date:
Chicago, Illjno-s 60609 Page 5
Biology Section
Table 1
BIOLOGICAL PFTEP.KIK/.TIQNS, BFNTHTC FAUNA.
Sample Source: Fox River Study
Study Period: May 5 - June 13, 1969
All Results are Expressen in Number of Organisms
of 20 Pages
1
1
1
1
1
1
J
1
1
pco.
T.VPO ff
St.ct-in-i
T)pt,p nf HoTier-t.-i-on
Deoth of Stat-i on
Date of Analvsi s
Bottom Tyce
Oligochaetes
(sludgeworms)
Sphaeriidae
(fjnf email clsms)
Tendipedidae
(bloodworms)
Cjther Diptera
Hirudinea
(leeches)
Pulnonata (lung
breath:. n? pnsn'Tp)
Ipppoda
(acuatic sovb'jRs)
Turbellaria
(flstworns)
L'nionidae
(unionid snails)
Plecoptera
(stonefly nyinths)
Kpherr.eroptera
(ir.ayfly nymrhs)
Udonsta
(dragonfly nymphs)
Tricoptera
( OpH-J'-i c"TT ir |-)irrr^Vi <3 )
Coleoptera
(sous tic hfptle.O
Hydrozoa
Hydra carina
Total
)|ino
Fox R. 200 yds
*?. Fox Grove ^.A
6-3-69
1.2m
7-9-69
ooze
3230.
Uoo
10
2?n
20
10
3990
)mn
Fox R. 200 yds
55 . Fox Srove 5- R
6-3-69
2m
7-7-69
ooze,
gravel
1970
90
ko .
2100
inn,
Fox R. 200 yds
S. Fox Grove &.n
6-3-69
1.3m
7-3-69
rubble
150
130
10
60
350
l)in?
Fox R. 200 yds $.
AT ^onrin n stp-A'
6-3-69
0.6m
7-1S-69 ,
rubble,
rock
2UO
860
10
150
23LO
3600
Methods Boference:
| Remarks:
LNBO Form 5/1U/70
Preservative Formulin
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Lake "ichigan Basin Office, Fv.TCA Ref:
1619 ₯. Perphing Road . Date:
Chicago, Illinois 60609 Page 6
Biology Section
Fable 1
BIOLOGICAL rFTFP-KIlUTlONS, BF1.THIC FAUNA.
SSmple Source: FOX River Study
Study Period: yay £ . june 13, 1969
All Results are Expressen in Number of Organisms
oer scuare meter
of 20 Pages-
1
1
1
I
J
-
1
1
vn 4
TVtP Of* Ho"! 1 e-.ff- -? n-r-
Deoth of Station
Date of Analvsj s
Bottom Tyce
Oligochaetes
(sludceworv.s)
Sphaeriidae
1 (f i npernai 1 cls^s)
Tendipedidae
(bloodworms) "
Qther Diptera
Hirudinea
(ipeches)
Pulmonats (lung
breath: PP- 5^=11 s)
Isppoda
(acustic sovrcuss)
Turcellar-ia
(flatworr.s)
L'nicnidae
(unionid snails)
Flecoptera
(stcnefly r.^ihs)
-t-Dnerr roots r&
(mayfly ny.T.rhs)
1 Ccona^a
* (dragonfly nymphs)
I Tricoptera
y Coleoptera
;Hvdroz^a
EHydracsri na
Total
a 106
Fox River 200
yd sS Algonquin-]
6-3-69
1m
Y-10-69
rubble, rock
1160.
2570
10
30
20 '
ilifln
5270
a097
Fox R 200 yds S
W Dundee- A
5-28-69
1m
6-25-69
rubble, rock
200
8920
90
220
91^30
Ii098
Fox R 200 yds S
₯ Dundee-B
5-28-69
1m
6-17-69
rubble, rock
190
300
1*0
*
10
51*0
li09P
Fos: R 200 yds S
W Dundee-H
5-28-6Q
1m
7-1 R_£Q
930
180
10
10""
10
lUo
1280
:
Methods Seferencer ' - Preservative Formulin 10#
Remarks: # Less than ten organisms per square meter
I
LVBQ Form 5/l'a/70
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Lal:e "ichigan Basin Office, FvJPCA - Ref :
1819 V,T. Fershing Road .. Date:
Chicago, Tllino-s 60609 Page 7 of go Pages
Biology Section
Table 1 .
BIOLOGICAL PETF?.: 3 NATIONS, BEKTHJC FAUNA.
Sample Source: Fox River Study
Study Period: Kay 5 - June 13, 1969
All Results are Expressen in Number of Organisms
per scuare meter
pr-pp, u
**-*<
DP to of co-MpCt.i-on
Deoth of Station
Date of Analvsi s
Bottom Tyoe
Oligochaetes
(sludfreworv.s)
Sphaeriidae
(fingernail claps)
Tendipedidae
(bloodworms) '
pther Diptera
Hirudinea
(leeche?)
FiOr.onsta (lung
bre a th: n F 5 ^ ~ i 1 , yds
.qv.'fTrigin - C
5-27-69
1m
7-10-69
s?nd, cinder
Ii30
70
.
5oo
)4l 01
Fox R. 200 yds
S of S Elein-A
5-28-69
7-10-69
ooze
730
30
760
Methods Beferencer ' - Preservative Formulin 10^
Remarks:
L?-:BO Form 5/l'i/70
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Lake Kichigan Basin Office, Fv.'PCA
1315 V-7. Perching Hoad
Chicago, 1113no:s 60609
Biology Section
Table 1
BIOLOGICAL PFTrPJ-n:NATIONS, BFLTHIC FAUNA
Sample Source: Fox River Study
Study Period: >!ay 5 -.June 13, 1969
All Results are Expressen in Number of Organisms
per square meter
Ref:
Bate:
Page 8 of 20 Pages
Tr.'PO £
Rtpt-ini
Dat.P of C!rO 1 oct-i nn
Deoth of Station
Date of Analvsi s
Bottom. Type
Oligochaetes
(sludgeworrr.s)
Sphaeriidae
(fingernail clams')
Tendipedidae
(blocd'.-rorrr's)
Cither Diptera
Hirudinea
(leeches')
Pulmonsta (lung
breathin? pna-ils)
Isppoda
(acuatic sov:buRs)
Turbellaria
(flatworms)
Unionidae
(unionid snails^
Plecoptera
(stonefly nynths)
tpherr.eroptera
(mayfly nyrrrhs)
Ua'onata
(dragonfly nymphs)
Tricoptera
. f rp.^ro o-TT Y n->'rr-^Vi«: )
Coleoptera
(aousti c ceptTfs^
Hvdrozoa
Hydra carina
Total
)|01?
Fox R. 200 yds
S nf S Kl?in-B
^-28-69
1m
7-16-69
ooze
3850.
390
l|2liO
),m7
Fox R. 200 yds
S of S Elgin-C
5-28-69
2m
7-1U-69
ooze
1110
10
1120
l,n«
Fox R at
Hwav 6L - A
6-13-69
1m
7-23-69
rubble, rock
590
ho
7hO
ho
20
-
30
ho
1500
,n*,<
Fox R at
Hway 61j - B
6-13-69
1.3m
7-30-69
rubble, rock
lUO
80
10
70
30
10"
10
20
370
-Methods Beference:
Remarks:
I LJ-TBO Form 5/1 h/70
Preservative
Formulin
-------
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Lake Kichigan Basin Office, Fv.TCA Ref:
1815 V. Perching Road , Bate:
Chicago, Illino-'s 6c609 - page
Biology Section
"Fable i
BIOLOGICAL FETFRMILJiTIOMS, BFLTHTC FAUNA
Sa'nple Source: Fox %ver Study
Study Period: May 5 - June 13, 1969
All Results are Expressen in Number of Organisms
per scuare meter
9 of 2° Pages
TVR1") //
Stpt-ioi
Tlatp of r o~n P -"(.? on
Deoth of Station
Date of Analyst s
Bottom Tyoe
Oligochaetes
(sludgevrorrr.s)
Sphaeriidae
(fins-email clams )
Tendipediriae
(bloodworms)
Other Diptera
Hirudinea
(leeches)
Pulmonata (lung
breathin? pn^-i IP)
Isppoda
(acustic sowbupis)
Turbellaria
(f l?tv;orir;s)
Unionidae
(unionid snails)
Plecoptera
(stonefly nyrnvhs)
Kpherr.eroptera
(mayfly nymrhs)
Uaonata
(dragonfly nyrephs)
Tricoptera
(oS^-^-i cfltr 7-,-,rTr^V, Q ^
Coleoptera
/aouatlc beptlps^
KydroKoa
Hydracarina
Total
IjnPy
Fox H. at
Hvpy fill - C
fi-T^_fi9
7-31-69
rubble, rock
160 -
200
10
Ij60
JjORl
Fox R. South of
Geneva stp- A
^-26-69
1.3ir.
6-2li-69
70
10
BO
),nfl?
FOX R South of
Geneva stp - B
S-26-69
1.3m
7-31-69
ho
230
30
300
Ji083
Fox R South of
Geneva stp - C
5-26-69
1.3m
8-1-69
5o
600
20
LUO
10
230
1090
Methods Reference:
Remarks:
Pre serva ti ve
LMBO Form 5/D4/70
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Lake Michigan Basin Office, F.vTCA
1815 W. Fershing Road
Chicago, Illinois 60609
Biology Section
Fable 1
BIOLOGICAL rFTPHI-31i;TIO:,7S, BFHTHIC FAUNA.
Sample So-urce: Fox River Study
Study Period: K£y $ _ June 13, 196?
All Results are Expressen in Number of Organisms
per scuare meter
Ref:
Date:
Page 10 of 20 Pages
T vcn 4!
St..-=-Hnn
flntP Of rV>T!0~+.-?nn
Deoth of Station
Date of Analyse s
Bottom Tvce
Oligochaetes
(sludgevorrrs)
Sphaeriidae
(fingernail darns)
Tendipedidae
(bloodworrs) "
pother Diptera
Hirudinea
(leechep)
Pulnonata (lung
breathin? ?>-=-ilp)
Isppoda
( a c -j a t i c ? o vrbu ?, s ^
Turbellaria
(fl?tv;ornsl
Unionidae
(unionid snails)
Plecoptera
(stonefly nynihs)
P.pnerr.eroptera
(r.ayfly nymrhs)
Cconsta
(dragonfly nymphs)
Tricoptera
( r>S.^^-l C-T1 T n-.r-rr^Vic:)
Coleoptera
fanuatic bFptTes)
Hydro 7,0 a
Hydracarina
Total
),n,RQ
Fox R. 200 yds
S Rat.avia - A
^-?7-69
1.3m
6-13-69
rubble
U70
60
70
10
100
20
]
730
IjOon
Fox R 200 yds
R Bats vis - B
<-?7_69
1.3m
6-18-69
rock, rubble
2^0
30
10
20
310
Ij091
Fox R 200 yds
S Batavia - C
^-27-69
1.3m
6-18-69
rubble
liO
320
30
200
10
600
i4077
Fox River at
Hway ^6 - A
^-26-69
1.3m
6-PO-69
50
10
60
Preservative
Methods Seferencer
Remarks: » People seen fishing _for> trout Just below dam here
Formula n
I LKBO Forn 5/l-'i/70
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Lake Mchigan Basin Office, F.-JPCA
1819 V.". Pershing Road
Chicago, Illinois 6060°
Biology Section
, Table 1
BIOLOGICAL rrrr
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Lake Kichigan Basin Office, FWPCA
1819 W. Perphing Hoad
Chicago, Tllino's 60609
Biology Section
Table 1
BIOLOGICAL ]?ETF?.K[ NATIONS, BEIJTHTC FAUIJA.
Sample Source: FOX River Study
Study Period: Kay 5 - June 13, 1969
All Results are Expressen in Number of Organisms
per scuare rr.eter
Ref:
Date:
Page 12 of 20 Pages
T.r.'PH 4'
St^t ?(->*!
Tpt,p nf Hni 1 oof-; nn
Deoth of Station
Date of Analvsi s
Bottom. Type
Oligochaetes
(sludgewor:?!s)
Sphaeriidae
(fingernail clams)
Tendipedidae
(bloodv:orrr>s)
Qther Diptera
Hirudinea
(leeches')
Pulr.onata (lung
bresthir? pnsiT.c;)
Isppoda
(ac-jatic sovbuRs)
Turbellaria
(flatv.Torr;s)
Unionidae
(unionid snails)
Flecoptera
(stonefly nymrhs)
hphem?roptera
(mayfly nymrhs)
(Jdonata
(dragonfly nymphs)
Tricoptera
' r*p ^ r*>^ cfl-vr rT!rrr"nVl c: j
Coleoptera
(ani)stic heptl^R)
Hydrozoa
Hydra carina
Total
r,n?^
Fox R near St
Mi chap! P Cpm-f!
t-96-te
,6m
8-5-69
rubble, rock
ho -
510
20
1^60
1^60
o
1
*
Uj90
),nfio
Fox R above
Aurora stp-A
1m
*
No Sample
Collected
Ji070L
Fox R above
Aurora stn-B
5-8-69
1m
6-18-69
rubble, rock
80
120
r
200
),071
Fox R above
Aurora stp-C
1m
No Sample
Collected
Methods Beference:
Remarks:
LY30 Form 5/U/70
Preservative
Forroilin
-------
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Lake KichijTan Basin Office, F.-.'PCA
1619 >:. Ferrhing Road
Chicago, Illinois 60509
Biology Section
Table 1
BIOLOGICAL rFTFRKINATIONS, BFI.THJC FAUNA.
Sa'nple Source: Fox River Study
Study Period: May 5 - June 13, 1969
All Results are Expressen in Number of Organisms
Der scuare meter
Ref:
Date:
Page 13 of 20 Pages
Tvuo K
St^t-o-)
Tptp of Co-nrefon-
Der>th of Station
Date of Analysi c
Bottom Tyce
Oligochaetes
(sludre/.Tor:r.s)
Sphaeriidae
(fingernail clars)
Tendipediriae
(bloodworms) '
Qther Diptera
Hirudinea
(leechep)
Fulnonata (lung
breath" np ?"=Tls^
Isppoda
(acuatic sov;buKs)
Turbellaria
(f lat'.:orms_)
Unionidae
(unionid snails)
Plecoptera
(stonefly nyrr.rhs)
Lpr.emeroptera
(rayfly nyir^hs)
Ucdnat-a
(dragonfly nymphs)
Tricoptera
I r^^^A^ c; "Tl T- r^T^'-r-^.Vj c ^
Coleoptera
faouptic b^pf^q)
Hvdrozoa
Hydracarina
Total
),nfi^
Fox R 200 yds
below Aurora-A
<-8-69
1m
6-17-69
rubble, rock
10
10 '
o
*
20
),n^^^
Fox R 200 yds
below Aurora -B
^-8-69
1m
6-18-69
rubble, rock
280
280
),r*7 *
Fox R 200 yds
below Aurora -C
S-8-69
,6m
8-6-69
ooze, rubble
1580
8960
-
20
10560
),nAn
Fox R 200 yds
below Oswego-A
5-8-69
»6m
a-7-69
rubble, rock
ho
120
80
30
)|D
810
10
1130
I'ethods Reference:
Rcrarks : * Raw sewage in water
Preservative
Formalin
U-fBO Form 5/l'j/?0
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Lake Kichigan Basin Office, FvIPCA
1819 V. Perching Road
Chicago, Illinois 60609
Biology Section
Table 1
BIOLOGICAL PFTFRKT NATIONS, BFNTHIC FAUNA.
Sa'mple Source: Fox River Study
Study Period: Kay 5 - June 13, 1969
All Results are Expressen in Number of Organises
tier souare meter
Ref:
Date:
Page l!| of 20 Pages
T.VPO £
q+^t-im
Dfite o-f nmipcticn .
Deoth of Station
Date of Analyst s
Bottom. Tyce
Oligochaetes
(sludgevor:?s)
Sphaeriidae
(fingernail clams)
Tendipedidae
(bloodworms)
Qther Diptera
Hirudinea
(leeches)
Pulrr.onata (lung
breathing pnsil.O
Isppoda
(acuatic sovbuns)
Turbellaria
(f letvorms)
L'nionidae
(unionid snailsj
Plecoptera
(stonefly nyimhs)
i-'pher^roptera
(mayfly nyinr.hs)
Udonata
(dragonfly nymphs)
Tricoptera
' rP,^'JT ^n T rTTTT'^Vl <5 )
Coleoptera
fanustic bpptlps)
Hvdro7,oa
Hydra carina
Total
1,062
Fox R 200 yds
below Oswego-B
5-8-69 .
,6m
8-8-69
rubble, rock
50 .
210
50
120
860
1290
)|fY^
Fox R 200 yds-
below Osvegp-C
5-8-69
.6m
6-16-59
rubble, rock
120
370
370
860
U057
Fox R North of
Yorkville-A
5-7-69
1m
6-6-696-8-69
rubble, rock
200
680
60
10
860
10
160
20
2000
LOSS
Fox R North of
Yorkville-B
5-7-69
1m
H-«-69
rubble, rock
90
10
20-
120
80
320
l-'ethods Reference :
Remarks :
Preservative
Formulin
LNBO Form
-------
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Lake Mchigan Basin Office, FWPCA
1819 V.T. Perching Road
Chicago, Illinois 60609
Biology Section
Table x
BIOLOGICAL DFTFP.KI NATIONS, BFNTHJC FAU1IA.
SSnple Source: FOX River Study
Study Period: May 5 _ June 13
Ref:
Date:
Page 15 of 20 Pages
All Results are Expresses in Number of Organisms
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
per scuare meter
T.VT5O X
Stct-nn
T)st,P 0'" Pol T o^f.-i n-.
Death of Station
Date of Analvsi s
Bottom. Type
"" Oligochaetes
(slu^ re worms)
Sphaeriidae
(finf email clans}_
Tendipedidae
(bloodworms)
Cjther Diptera
Hirudinea
(leeches^
Pulnonsta (lung
bresthipp snails^
Isppoda
(acuatic sowbu£?s)
Turbellaria
(fl?tworrr.s)
Unionidae
(unionid snails)
Flecoptera
(stonefly nymihs)
hpheir.eroptera
(mayfly nymphs)
Ucionata
(drag onf ly nyrcph s )
Tricoptera
(p.p.'*-'-! c-My riiT-rr^V, e; )
Coleoptera
(aousti c ceptles)
Hydro ?.oa
Hydracarina
Total
),n^Q
Fox R North of
Yorkville-C
<-7-69
1m
b-11-69
rock, rubble
50 .
.
270
50
ho -
20
h30
ho^
Fox R 200 yds S
of Yorkville-A
5-7-69
Ira'
8-11-69
sand
120
*
120
hoft
Fox R. 200 yds S
of Yorkville-B
J,nt?t?
Fox R 200 yds S
of Yorkville-C
5-7-69
1m 1m
sand
no sample
collected
8-11-69
sand, silt
280
10
ho
330
Methods Reference r ' - Preservative Formulin 1°# . -
Remarks :
LMBO Form 5/U/70
-------
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Lake Michigan Basin Office, FV.'PCA
1P.19 W. Perching Road
Chicago, Illino-s 60509
Biology Section
Fable 1
BIOLOGICAL rriFR!-3N;-TIOXS, BFXTHTC FAUKA.
Sa'nple Source: Fox River Survey
Study Period: Kay 5 - June 13, 1569
All Results are Expressen in Number of Organisms
per square neter
Ref:
Dater
Page 16 of 20 Pages
JVPO *'
St-p-Mm
T>nle -pner.eroptera
(r.ayfly nymrhs)
Cconata
(dragonfly nymphs)
Tricoptera
( r-pr'^-i c-TI ->r ^ir^^v,^ N
Coleoptera
Tanuatic' hpptT^s)
Hvdrozoa
Hydracsrina
Total
hOh9
Fox R South of
PI a no -A
*-fi-69
1m
6-20-69
sand
200
260
»
1*60
LO^O
Fox R South of
Plano-R
^-6-69
1m
6-20-69
sand, rock
ho
90
130
J,nO
Fox R South of
Plsno-C
^-6-69
1m
6-20-69
ooze
820
.
90
910
kQk5
Fox R West of
Sheridan-A
1m
rock
no Sojnple
collected
Methods Reference :
Remarks ;
Preservative
Formulin
LMBO Form 5/U/70
-------
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Lake I-'ichigan Basin Office, F.-JPCA
1319 V,T. Fershing Road
Chicago, Illino-s 60509
Biology Secti on
Table 1
BIOLOGICAL DETERKINmONS, BFI?THJC FAUNA.
Sa'r.ple Source: FOX River Study
Study Period: May £ - June 13, 1969
All Results are Expressen in Number of Organisms
per scuare meter
Ref:
Date:
Page 17 of 20 Pages
TV^O *
pt^t-5 rn
Ppt.P r.f (VMpr !".? on
Death of Station
Date of AnaTvsi s
Bottom Type
Oligochaetes
(sludseworms)
Sphaeriidae
(fingernail clams)
Tendipedirtae
(bloodworms )
Qther Diptera
Hirudinea
( leeches)
Pulr.onata (lung
breath5.np sn^n'Tp)
I sppoda
( sous ti c sowbufcs )
Turbellaria
(f latworrs)
Unionidae
(unionid snails)
Plecoptera
(stonefly nymihs)
i.pher.eroptera
(mayfly nymphs)
Cdonata
(dragonfly nymphs)
Tricoptera
1 i-.pr?^-! Q-TT :r rnrTi-^V, c; ^
Coleoptera
fanuat'i c bpptT^^)
Hydro 7,0 a
Hydracarina
Total
),n),A
Fox R West of
Sheridsn-B
^-6-69
1m
8-12-69
sand
90
D.o '
20
2^0
Iin)l7
Fox R West of
Sheridan-C
rock
"
no sample
collected
UOhl ,
Fox R at Hway
K?-A
^-6-69
8-13-69
sand
190
110
10
60
370
U0l|2
Fox R at Hway
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Lake Michigan Pasin Office, F.-.'PCA Ref:
1819 W. Pershing Road .- Date;
Chicago, Illjno-s 60609 Page
Biology Section
Table- 1
BIOLOOICAL r?TE?.Kiii;TioNs, BE;;THJC FAUNA.
Sa'rnple Source: Fox River Study
Study Period: Kay 5 - June 13, 1969
of 20
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
AII nesuius are hxpressen in Number of Organisms
per scuare meter
TVT3O ff
Rt..-=t -inn
Tpt.P o^ OTle-.-'-.-tnr!
Deoth of Station
Date of Analysis
Bottom Tyce
Oligochaetes
(sludgevorrnsj
Sphaeriidae
(fingernail clsr^s)
Tendipedidae
(bloodworrrs) '
Qther Diptera
r'irudinea
Clpeches)
Pulr.onata (lung
bre?thin? snpTlp^
Isppoda
(an vatic eov:bu£s_)
Turbellar-ia
(fletworns)
Unionidae
(unionid snails')
Flecoptera
(stor.efly nyrqihs)
iipner.froptera
(rrayfly nj-r.rhs)
Uc'onsta
(dragonfly nymphs)
Tricoptera
^ rp A-H <--f-|i- -i-.rrr^he:^
Coleoptera
fanuptic ceptlfs^
Hydro 20 a
Hydra carina
Total
l.n),?
Fox R at Hway
^2-C
1.3m
-»
i
no sample
collected
,027
Fox R at
Wedron-A
5-5-69
I.^TT
6-1B-69
gravel, rock
10
10
20
U033
Fox R at
Wedron-B
5-5-69
"3m
6-l«-69
sand
20
10
30
U039
Fox R at
Wedron-C
5-5-69
1 . 3m .
b-w-by
gravel, rock
30
10
30
10
20
100
-Methods Reference : - - Preservative Formulin 10* -
Remarks :
U-'BO Form £/l!j/70
-------
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Lake Mchiran Basin Office, F.-JPCA
1519 V,T. Ferphing Road
Chicago, Illinois 60609
Biology Section
Table 1
BIOLOGICAL rFTFP.KIK.-TIONS, BFuTHTC FAUNA
Sa'inple Source: Fox River Study
Study Period: Kay 5 - June 13, 1969
All Results are Fxpressen in Number of Organisms
per square meter
Ref:
Date:
Page 19 of 20 Pages
T.V^O *'
St.ot.i-on
Dpt.P of Coller-t^on
Deoth of Station
Date of Analyst s
Bottom Type
Oligochaetes
(sludf-'eworms)
Spbaeriidae
(f inrernai 1 clams)
Tendipedidae
(bloodworms)
0,ther Diptera
Hirudinea
(leeches)
Fulmonata (lung
breath* n? sn ail si
Isppoda
(acuatic sowbu,7s)
Turbellaria
(flstivorins)
UnionJcae
(unionid snails)
Plecoptera
(stonef ly r.yrr.i hs )
hpherr.^roptera
(mayfly nyr.rhs)
Udonata
(dragonfly nymphs)
Tricoptera
^ rS^^T C n lr riVTr^^c;)
Coleoptera
fsoustic cppfl^s)
Hydro^oa
Hydracerina
Total
ii033
Fox River at
Hwav 6 -A
5-5-69
2m
b-19-69
0076, detritus
560 .
90
"ho
170
1
1030
hoik
Fox River at
Hwav 6-B
5-5-69
km
ti-16-69
gravel
90
90
h035
Fox River at
Hwav 6-C
5-5-69
8-17-69
gravel
ho
70
10
120
),0?9
Fox Rivet at
Ottawa-A
5-5-69
2m
S-lb-69
ooze
ho
90
130
Kethods Reference:
Remarks:
8 . L?-:30 Form 5/1)4/70
Preservative
Formulin
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Lake Michigan Basin Office, FWPCA
1319 V. PersO-iing Road
Chicago, Illinois 60609
Biology Section
. Table 1
BIOLOGICAL rETFRKIK.-TlONS, BFHTHIC FAUNA.
Sa'mple Source: Fox River Study
Study Period: j/ay 5 - June 13, 1969
All Results are Expressen in Number of Organisms
Ref:
Cater
Page 20 of 20 Pages
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
per scuare meter
T vnn i'
S+.^t-i'm
Pptp r>f Ho'nc.r.iicn
Berth of Station
Date of Analysis
Bottom Type
Oligochaetes
(sludce/jorms)
Sphseriidae
(fingernail clams 1_
Tendipedidae
(blood'Aor.'rs)
Cither Diptera
Hirudinea
(leeches)
Pulnonata (lung
breathin? 5rv»'i1.
-------
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1
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w
o
ta
o
rv
rH
.. ej I
M -H
t- O *«
e o 13
^< o
>-3 ^5 'H
=C O f-i
CM O CO O
O O
rH S fH "C
^> o i' p
cj t-r f3 -ij
e-< ra w co
a>
o
H
O
G
O tO-H
03 G O
H C
t r* ._j
X Ad *n
H -tj
rH -H
{Q
H! "w 0
3 & ! -o
1 rH O i .JL
:* rs -P
5 C co
rH
|^ c ! c-
^ !
^'
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-------
L/r.cation Map of
BIOLOG!CAL SAMPLING
STATIONS
Fox River, (Illinois)
LMBO, FWPCA
Dept. of the Interior
May 5 -June 13,1969
SCALE V: 18000"
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J
I
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I
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BIOLOGICAL SAMPLING STATIONS
FOX CHAIN OF LAKES(ILLINOIS)
LMBO, FWPCA.DEPT.OF THE INTERIOR
May 5-June 13,1969
N
SCALE IN MILES
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