905R80136
5587

                               QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS:
                     FINAL INVENTORY REPORTING REGULATIONS,
                       TOXIC  SUBSTANCES CONTROL ACT  (TSCA)


               The following  questions and answers have been prepared
          to  assist industry  members with the requirements  set forth
          in  the TSCA Inventory  reporting regulations.   When applicable,
          the answers have been  cross-referenced  to  a  specific section
          in  the regulations  or  a  certain comment/response  in the
          appendix for a further explanation of the  addressed issue.

               There are 70 questions in total, within  14 categories.

                    Category:                                 Questions:

               Where to Obtain Information	  1 -  3

               Reportable Chemical  Substances	  4

               Manufacturers:  Who  Must
                 Report/Who May  Report	  5 -  9

               Importers:  Who Must Report/
                 Who May Report	 10 -  18

               Small Manufacturers/Small Importers	 19 -  22

               Processors and Users	 23 -  26

               Substances Which  Should Not Be Reported	 27 -  38

               When to Report	 39 -  41

               How to Report	 42 -  50

               Candidate List	 51 -  56

               Trademark Reporting	 57 -  60

               Confi dentiali ty	 61

               Initial Inventory/Revised Inventory
                 Publication	 62 -  66

               Miscellaneous	 67 -  70

               A "Timetable of Important Dates" pertaining to TSCA
          Inventory reporting and its publication concludes this package.


                                      - 1  -

                          U.S.  Environmental  Protection Agency.

                          •***•'O     ' ""        C+-r-itii"    ,^"*
                              «  LL«  rv-»o v^rMTi r^TT ctJ L    ^,f
                          o*2f^ Q r\ i i i H  U »3 ci f «-' *J *' * v-vw      if?
                          Chicago, Illinois 60604    ^

-------
                 WHERE TO OBTAIN INFORMATION
i;   Q.   Where can I get a copy of the Toxic Substances
          Control Act (TSCA) Inventory Reporting Regulations?

     A.   The final regulations were published  in  the
          December 23, 1977 Federal Register  (Volume 42    ,
          Part  vi  ).  Copies of  this Federal  Register  can
          be obtained from all EPA Regional Offices, and
          from John B. Ritch, Jr., Director,  Industry
          Assistance Office, Office of Toxic  Substances
          (TS-788), Environmental  Protection  Agency, 401  M
          Street, S.W., Washington, D.C.   20460.   You  may
          also call this toll free number:  (800)  424-9065,
          to obtain the TSCA Inventory reporting regulations.

          (NOTE:  Persons already  on the  EPA  Industry
          Assistance Office's mailing list  will automatically
          be sent a copy of the December  23,  1977  Federal
          Register.)

2)   Q.   Where can I get Inventory reporting forms and  the
          instruction manual, "Reporting  for  the Chemical
          Substance Inventory"?

     A.   Reporting forms and the  instruction manual can  be
          obtained from all EPA Regional  Offices and the  EPA
          Headquarters' Inventory  Assistance  Office  (See
          Answer #1).

          (NOTE:  Chemical manufacturers,  importers, proces-
          sors, and trade associations already  on  the  EPA
          Industry Assistance Office's mailing  list will
          automatically be sent 2  copies  of each reporting
          form, and the instruction manual.   You will  also
          receive a postal card to order  additional report-
          ing forms.  The forms will be mailed  to  you
          promptly.  Reporting forms may  also be ordered  by
          calling the toll free number:   (800)  424-9065.
                U,S. Environmental Protection Agency


                          - 2 -

-------
You must report concerning all  reportable chemical
substances that you manufacture at a plant site
during 1977 if:

1(a) Thirty percent or more, by net weight, of the
     products you distribute from that p'iant site,
     during 1977, consists of products included
     under Standard Industrial  Classification (SIC)
     groups 28 or 291.1.  A list of these producT
     types is included in the instruction booklet
     entitled, "Reporting for the Chemical Substances
     Inventory".

To determine whether you meet criterion l(a), add the
weight of all SIC 28 and 2911 products you distribute,
including those which are not reportable chemical
substances, such as drugs, pesticides, and mixtures.
If the total is thirty percent or more of the weight
of all products you distribute, you must report the
reportable chemical substances you manufacture.

Likewise, you must report all reportable chemical
substances that you manufactured at a plant site
during 1977, if:

1(b) The total pounds of reportable chemical
     substances'manufactured at that site, during
     1977, equals one million pounds or more.

If you do not meet either of the above criteria,
you still must report concerning an individual
reportable chemical substance if:

2.   You manufactured that chemical substance in
     quantities of 100,000 pounds or more, at one
     plant site during 1'977't'  (TSCA Reporting Regu-
     lations, Section 710.3 (a) (1) (ii))

(NOTE:  Small manufacturers who are required to
report under the first criteria, either l(a) or
l(b), are exempt from reporting production volume
and plant site information.  However, no manu-
facturer is exempt from reporting production
volume and plant site information for any report-
able chemical substance that they manufactured in
quantities of 100,000 pounds or more in 1977.  See
definition of small manufacturer, Section 710.2(x)
in the reporting regulations.)
                - 3 -

-------
3)    Q.    How can I be included on the EPA Industry Assistance
          Office's mailing list, to receive information and
          regulations concerning TSCA?

     A.    Contact the Industry Assistance Office at the address
          given in Answer #1, an EPA Regional Office, or call
          the toll free number:  (800) 424-9065.
               REPORTABLE CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES
4)   Q.    Should the chemical substances I manufacture, import,
          process and/or use be included on the Inventory,
          that is, are they "reportable chemical substances?"

     A.    Any chemical substance which has been manufactured,
          imported, or processed for a commercial purpose
          since January 1, 1975 is a "reportable chemical
          substance".  Read carefully Section 710.2(h) which
          defines "chemical substance", and Section  710.4
          which states which chemical substances are  in-
          cluded in the Inventory, which are excluded from
          the Inventory, and which should be reported for
          the Inventory.


       MANUFACTURERS:  WHO MUST REPORT/WHO MAY  REPORT
5)   Q.   I manufacture reportable chemical substances.   How
          do I determine if I am required to report  for  the
          Inventory?

     A.   There are two groups of criteria which  establish
          who is required to report for  the Inventory.   If
          you fall within the first group (l(a)  or  l(b)),
          you must report concerning  all reportable  chemical
          substances that you manufacture.  If you  fall
          within the second, you must  at least report  con-
          cerning those reportable chemical substances  that
          you produce  in quantities of 100,000 pounds  or more,
                            - 4 -

-------
6)   Q,   i manufacture reportable chemical substances, but
          I do not meet any of the criteria in Section
          710.3(a)(l) concerning required reporting.  Do  I
          need to report for the Inventory?

     A.   You are not required to report for  the  Inventory.
          However, you should still  ensure  that your  report-
          able chemical substances are  included on  the
          Initial Inventory.  Any of your reportable  chemical
          substances not on the  Iiritial  Inventory will  be
          subject to premanufacture  notification  requirements,
          starting thirty days after publication  of the
          Initial Inventory.

          Accordingly, you may report any reportable  chemical
          substance you manufacture  (or  have  manufactured
          since January 1, 1975) for the Inventory, during
          the initial reporting  period,  January 1,  1978  to
          May 1,  1978.

          In making sure that your reportable chemical  sub-
          stances are reported for the  Inventory, you may
          (1) report them yourself,  (2)  designate a trade
          association to report  them for you, or  (3)  rely
          on your knowledge that another manufacturer is
          reporting the same chemical substances.   (TSCA
          Reporting Regulations, Section 710.3(a)(3))

7)   Q.   Can a manufacturer, who is not required to  report  for
          the Inventory, authorize a trade  association or
          other agent to report  his  reportable chemical  sub-
          stances?

     A.   Yes.  A trade association  may  report on behalf  of
          a manufacturer who is  not  required  to report  for
          the Initial Inventory.  The manufacturer  must
          certify, though, to the trade  association or  agent
          that he has manufactured the  chemical substance
          Since January 1, 1975.  (TSCA Reporting Regulations,
          Section 710.5 (f))

8)   Q.   Do I have to be a member of the trade association
          that I authorize to report for the  Inventory,  on
          my behalf?

     A.   No.  (See Comment/Response #16.)
                           - 5 -

-------
9)   Q.   if j export all of the reportable chemical sub-
          stances which J manufacture, should those chemical
          substances still be included on the Inventory?

     A.   Yes, exporters are subject to the reporting require-
          ments under Section 8 of TSCA.
         IMPORTERS:  WHO MUST REPORT/WHO MAY REPORT
10)  Q.   I import reportable chemical substances into the
          U.S. in bulk form  (i.e., in cans, bottles, drums,
          barrels, packages, tanks, bags, or other containers).
          Am I required to report for the Inventory?

     A.   You are required to report for the Inventory if you
          fall within the criteria established in 710.3(a)(2).
          Similar to the criteria for manufacturers who must
          report, these criteria can be divided  into two
          groups:  (1) Who must report concerning all the
          reportable chemical substances they  import, and
          (2) Who must report solely concerning  those report-
          able chemical substances imported in quantities of
          100,000 pounds or  more.

          If:

          1 ( a ) Thirty percent or more, of the  net weight of
               the products  you imported, during 1977, consists
               of the types  of products included under Standard
               Industrial Classification (SIC) groups 28 and
               2911 ;

          or

          1 (b) The total pounds of reportable  chemical sub-
               stances imported, during 1977,  equals one
               million pounds or     "
          you must  report  for  the  inventory,  concerning  all
          reportable  chemical  substances  that you  imported
          during  1977.

          (NOTE:  To  determine whether you meet  criterion
          l(a), add the  weight of  all of  your SIC  28  and 2911
          products, including  those  products  which  are  not
                          - 6 -

-------
          reportable chemical substances, such as drugs,
          pesticides, and mixtures.  If the total comprises
          thirty percent or more of the weight of your im-
          ported products, you must report the reportable
          chemical substances you  import.)

          If you do not meet the above criteria, but:

          2.    You imported a reportable chemical substance,
               during 1977, in quantities of 100,000 pounds
               or more,

          you must report for the  Inventory concerning that
          chemical substance only.

          (NOTE:  Small importers  who are required to report
          under either of the first criteria, l(a) or l(b),
          are exempt from reporting production volume and
          plant site information.  However, no importer is
          exempt from reporting production volume and plant
          site information for any chemical substance im-
          ported in quantities of  100,000 pounds or more in
          1977.  (TSCA Reporting Regulations, Section 710.3
          (a) (2))

11)  Q.   What should an importer  use as the site(s) of
          importation when reporting for the Inventory?

     A.   Importers should use their business address as the
          site of importation for  all of their imported chemical
          substances.  If an importer has more than one business
          address, he should report from his principal business
          address.  (TSCA Reporting Regulations,  Section 710.2
          (w))

12)  Q.   Can an importer, who is not required to report for
          the Inventory,  authorize a trade association or other
          agent to report his reportable chemical substances?

     A.   Yes.   A trade association may report on behalf of
          an  importer who is not required to report for the
          Initial Inventory.   The importer must certify,
          though, to the  trade association or agent that he
          has imported the chemical substance since January 1,
          1975.   (TSCA Reporting Regulations,  Section 710.5
          (f))
                          - 1 -

-------
13)  Q.    Do I have to be a member of the trade association
          that I authorize to report for the Inventory, on
          my behalf?

     A.    No.  (See Comment/Response if 16.)

14)  Q.    As an importer of reportable chemical substances,
          can I have my foreign supplier assist me in re-
          porting for the Inventory?

     A.    Yes.  Both importers of chemical  substances who
          must report and importers who may report can
          authorize their foreign suppliers to report jointly
          with them if the importers use  Form C when re-
          porting for the Inventory.  In  all cases,  however,
          you, the importer, are still the  person responsible
          for ensuring that your reportable substances  are
          on the Inventory and that the form is accurately
          filled Out.  (TSCA Reporting Regulations,  Section
          710.5 (e))

15)  Q.   I import chemical substances, but I do not meet any
          of the criteria in Section 710.3(a)(2) concerning
          required reporting.  Do I need  to report for  the
          Inventory?

     A.   You are not required to report  for the  Inventory.
          However, you should  still ensure  that your reportable
          chemical substances  are included  on  the  Initial
          Inventory.  Any reportable  chemical  substances  not
          on the Initial  Inventory  will  be  subject to  pre-
          manufacture notification  requirements,  starting
          thirty days after publication  of  the  Initial
          Inventory.

          Accordingly, you may report any reportable chemical
          substance you  import (or  imported since  January  1,
          1975) for the  Inventory,  during the  initial  re-
          porting period, from January  1,  1978  to  May  1,
          1978.

          In making sure  that  your  reportable  chemical  sub-
          stances are reported for  the  Inventory, you  may
          report them yourself,  designate a trade  association
          to report them  for you, or  rely on your  knowledge
          that another importer  is  reporting the  same  chemical
          substances.  You may also authorize  your foreign
          supplier to report for. you.   (TSCA Reporting
          Regulations, Section 710.3(a)(3))

                           - 8 -

-------
16)   Q.    I import mixtures which contain reportable chemical
          substances.  Should I report for the Inventory?

     A.    Although you are not required to report for the
          Inventory, you should ensure that the chemical
          substances as part of imported mixtures are on
          the Inventory.  Chemical substances in imported
          mixtures, not listed on the Revised Inventory,
          will be subject to premanufacture notification
          requirements.

          You may report the chemical substances imported
          in mixtures during either the 'initial reporting
          period from January 1, 1978 to May 1, 1978; or
          during the second reporting period, which will
          start when the Initial Inventory is published in
          Fall 1978 and will last for 210 days.  Chemical
          substances imported as part of mixtures will  be
          subject to premanufacture notification require-
          ments 30 days after publication of the Revised
          Inventory in Fall 1979.

          You may report for the Inventory yourself, or
          authorize a trade association to report for you.
          You may also authorize your foreign supplier  to
          report for you, although you, not your supplier,
          will still have the full responsibility for
          reporting, under these regulations.

17)   Q.    I import articles which contain reportable
          chemical substances.  Should I report those
          chemical substances for the Inventory?

     A.    Athough you are not required to, you may report
          the chemical substances which are imported as
          part of articles, during either the reporting
          period for the Initial Inventory or the second
          reporting period which will begin after publica-
          tion of the Initial Inventory in Fall 1978 and
          last 210 days.

          The chemical substances imported as part of articles
          are not subject to premanufacture notification
          requirements under Section 5 of TSCA.  EPA is
          reconsidering whether to require premanufacture
          notification for certain chemical substances  im-
          ported as parts of articles.
                          - 9 -

-------
          You may report for the Inventory yourself, or
          authorize a trade association to report for you.
          You may also designate your foreign supplier to
          assist you in reporting, although, only you, the
          importer, and not the foreign supplier, are re-
          sponsible under TSCA.

18)  Q.   I blend reportable chemical substances A and B,
          without a chemical reaction, into a mixture A + B.
          I buy chemical A, but I import chemical B.  What
          and when should I report for the Inventory?

     A.   Under these regulations, you are both a processor
          and an importer.  Accordingly, your responsibilities
          for the Inventory differ for the two chemicals A and  B

          You are an importer with respect to B.  Therefore,
          you are subject to the Initial Inventory as described
          above.

          With respect to chemical A, you are a processor
          under these regulations.  Accordingly, you are not
          subject to the Initial Inventory, for chemical A.
          If it does not appear on the Inventory, you may
          report it, or authorize a trade association to
          report it for you during the second reporting
          period, for the Revised Inventory.  As a processor,
          you are not subject to premanufacture notification
          requirements and will have  no liabilities concerning
          chemical A until after the  Revised  Inventory  is
          published.  (See Q. 62-66 on the  Initial/Revised
          Inventories.)   (TSCA Regulations, Section 7102 (1)(O)
          and 710 . 3 (a) (2 ) )

          Mixtures are excluded from the Inventory,  so you
          will not report A + B.


             SMALL MANUFACTURERS/SMALL IMPORTERS
19)  Q.   What is the definition of  "small  manufacturer"?

     A.   Under these regulations a  small manufacturer  is
          any manufacturer who  had total  annual  sales of  less
          than $5 million, during calendar  year  1977.   How-
          ever, no manufacturer  is "small"  with  respect to
          any chemical  substance he  manufactured  in  quantities
                           - 10 -

-------
          of 100,000 pounds or more at one plant  site
          during 1977.  If your company  is owned  or  controlled
          by another company, calcuate your total annual
          sales on the basis of the combined total annual
          sales of your company, the parent company, and  any
          other subsidiaries of that company.

20)  Q.   Is the definition of "small manufacturer"  in  these
          reporting regulations applicable in all future
          regulations under TSCA?

     A.   No.  This definition applies only to  these Inventory
          reporting regulations.  Different regulations in  the
          future will place different financial  burdens on
          manufacturers and importers.   EPA will  assess the
          financial burdens of all  such  future  regulations
          and determine appropriate definitions  of "small
          manufacturers and importers".

21)  Q.   Although I am a small manufacturer, I  meet the
          Inventory reporting requirements.  Do  I have  to
          report?

     A.   Yes.  You are not exempt  from  reporting for  the
          Inventory.  However, in balancing the  financial
          burden of reporting for small  manufacturers,  EPA
          does exempt small manufacturers  from  reporting
          production volume and plant site information  with
          respect to chemical substances manufactured  in
          quantities under 100,000  pounds, at one plant site.
          (See TSCA Reporting Regulations, Section 710.5
          and the Instruction Booklet entitled,  "Reporting
          for the Chemical Substances Inventory".)

22)  Q.   My company is a subsidiary of  a  large  manufacturing
          firm whose total annual sales  for 1977  exceeded $5
          million.  However, my individual company's total
          annual sales were less than $5 million  in  1977.
          Am I a "small manufacturer" under these reporting
          regulations?

     A.   No.  The total annual sales figure you  should use,
          when determining if you are a  small manufacturer,
          is the combined total annual sales of  your company,
          your parent company, and  any other companies  that
          your parent company owns  or controls.   (TSCA
          regulations, Section 710.2(x))
                         - 11 -

-------
         PROCESSORS AND USERS OF CHEMICAL  SUBSTANCES
23)  Q.   I am a processor of reportable  chemical  substances.
          (See Section 710.2 (t)-(v).)   Am I subject to the
          premanufacture notification  requirements which be-
          gin 30 days after publication of the Initial
          Inventory?

     A.   No.  You  are not subject  to  the Initial  Inventory,
          or to the premanufacture  notification requirements.
          You may,  however,  report  any chemical substance not
          included  on the  Initial  Inventory that you processed
          for a commercial purpose  since January 1, 1975, for
          the Revised Inventory.   (TSCA Reporting Regulations,
          Section 710.3 (b) (2 > )

24)  Q.   I manufacture  a  mixture by blending several chemical
          substances.  No  chemical  reaction occurs during the
          process.  Am I required  to report those chemical
          substances for the  Inventory?

     A.   No.  Under these regulations, a manufacturer of a
          mixture is considered  a  processor of the chemical
          Substances he  uses.   (TSCA Reporting Regulations,
          Sections  710 . 3 (b ) (1) (ii ) , and 710.3(c))

25)  Q.   I manufacture  an article  with chemical substances
          which I purchase.   Am  I  required to report those
          chemical  substances  for  the  Inventory?

     A.   No.  You  are a processor  of  those chemical sub-
          stances.  (TSCA Reporting  Regulations, Sections
          710 .3(b) (1) (i) ,  and  710. 3 (c) )

26)  Q.   My company buys  reportable chemical substances in
          bulk and  repackages  them  into small containers
          for resale to  wholesale  companies.  Since I do not
          manufacture or import  these  chemical substances,
          am I required  to report  for  the Inventory?

     A.   No.  You  are a processor  of  those chemical
          substances.
                          - 12 -

-------
           SUBSTANCES WHICH  SHOULD  NOT  BE REPORTED
27)  Q.   I manufacture mixtures  (defined at 710.2 (q)).
          Should I report  them  for  the  Inventory?   I manu-
          facture articles  (defined at  710. 2 if ) ) .   Should
          I report them for  the Inventory?

     A.   No.  Mixtures and  articles are excluded  from the
          Inventory.   (TSCA  Reporting Regulations, Sections
          710.5(c) and 710.2(h))

28)  Q.   I stopped manufacturing a particular chemical
          substance before  January  1, 1975.   However, it
          has been processed since  that time by  someone
          else.  As the manufacturer, should I report for
          the Inventory?

     A.   No.  You should  not report this chemical substance,
          if you have  not  manufactured, imported,  or pro-
          cessed it since  January 1, 1975.  Instead, the
          processor,  in this particular case, may report the
          chemical substance, during the second  reporting
          period.   (TSCA Reporting  Regulations,  Section
          710.3 (b) (1) (i) )

29)  Q.   Do I have to report chemical  substances  which
          occur in nature  such  as agricultural products
          and ores?

     A.   No.  These  are automatically  included  in the
          Inventory under  the category, "Naturally Occurring
          Chemical Substances".  You should not  report them
          for the  Inventory  as  long as  they are  extracted
          from nature  by one of the processes described in
          Section  710.4(b).   (See Comments/Responses 72 to 74.
          TSCA Reporting Regulations, Section 710.4 (b))

30)  Q.   I manufacture substances  used only as  a:  (1) food,
          food additive, drug,  cosmetic or device/ (2) tobacco
          product;  (3) firearm  product; (4)  nuclear material;
          or  (5) pesticide.   Should I report these substances
          for the Inventory?

     A.   No.  Substances  used  only for these purposes are
          excluded from TSCA.   They are regulated  under
          Other Federal Acts.   (See Comments 37  to 42.  TSCA
          Reporting Regulations,  Section 710.4(c)(l), 710.2
          (h))


                         -  13 -

-------
31)   Q.    Should impurities be reported for the Inventory?

     A.    No.  Impurities (i.e., chemical substances  un-
          intentionally present with other chemical
          substances) are excluded from the Inventory
          reporting.  (TSCA Reporting Regulations,
          Section 710.4(d)(l), 710.2 (m) )

32)   Q.    Should by-products be reported?

     A.    No.  By-products which have no commercial  purpose
          are excluded from Inventory reporting.   However,
          by-products which have some commercial  value  may
          be reported for the  Inventory.  You  may report  a
          by-product which is  burned as fuel,  used as land-
          fill for enriching soil, or used as  a source  from
          which component chemical substances  with commercial
          value are extracted.  (TSCA Reporting Regulations,
          Section 710.4(d)(2), 710.2(g))

33)   Q.    Should chemical substances be reported  which  are
          manufactured, imported or processed  solely  for  use
          in research and development activities?

     A.    No.  Chemical substances manufactured or imported
          solely for use in scientific experimentation,
          analysis, research,  or development  activities are
          not to be reported for the Inventory.   (TSCA
          Reporting Regulations, Section 710.2(y), 710.4(c)(3))

34)   Q.    I manufacture iron bars which I store in a  warehouse,
          before selling.  While being stored, some rust
          accumulates on the iron bars.  The  formation  of the
          rust is the result of a chemical reaction.   Do  I have
          to report the rust that is produced?

     A.    No.  These regulations exclude from the Inventory,
          any chemical substance resulting from a chemical
          reaction which occurs incidental to  exposure of a
          chemical substance,  mixture, or article to  environ-
          mental factors (such as  air, moisture,  microbial
          Organisms Or Sunlight).   (TSCA Reporting Regulations,
          Section 710 .4(d) (3) )
                          - 14 -

-------
35)   Q.   I manufacture paints/adhesives/photographic film/
          batteries/matches.  A chemical  reaction  takes
          place during their end use which produces  chemical
          substances.  Do I have to report these  chemical
          substances for the Inventory?

     A.   No.  Any chemical substance  formed  upon  end use  of
          another chemical substance,  mixture,  or  article  is
          excluded from the Inventory  and must  not be reported.
          However, the product may have to be  reported.
          (NOTE:  This exclusion does  not apply to chemical
          substances which you manufacture for  distribution in
          commerce for use as an intermediate.)  (TSCA
          Reporting Regulations, Section  710.4 (d) (5))

36)   Q.   I manufacture foam matresses by using curable
          plastic compounds.  A chemical  reaction  occurs
          during the formation of the  foam block.   Do I
          have to report the chemical  substances  formed
          by these chemical reactions?

     A.   No.  The chemical substances manufactured  during
          the formation of an article  (destined for  the
          marketplace without further  change  of these chemical
          substances except for certain changes noted in the
          Regulation Section noted below) are  excluded from
          the Inventory and must not be reported.   (TSCA
          Reporting Regulations, Section  710.4(d)(6))

37)   Q.   I apply paint to an article  I manufacture;  a chemical
          reaction occurs during curing of the  paint. Do  I
          have to report the chemical  substance created  by
          that chemical reaction?

     A.   No.  The paint becomes part  of  the  article.  For
          the reasons given in the preceding  answer,  the
          chemical substances formed during  the curing of
          the paint are excluded from  the Inventory  and  must
          not be reported.  (TSCA Reporting Regulations,
          Section 710.4(d)(6))
                         - 15 -

-------
38)   Q.    I add a chelating agent to a metal solution to keep
          the metal dissolved;  a chemical reaction occurs
          forming a new chemical substance.   Do I report this
          new chemical substance?

     A.    No.  Any chemical substance which  is formed when a
          chelating agent functions as intended is specifi-
          cally excluded from the Inventory  and must not be
          reported.  Similar exclusions also exist for the
          chemical substances which result from chemical re-
          actions when:  a stabilizer, colorant, odorant,
          antioxidant, filler,  solvent, carrier, surfactant,
          plasticizer, corrosion, inhibitor, antifoamer or
          de-foamer, dispersant, precipitation inhibitor,
          binder, emulsifier, de-emulsifier , dewatering
          agent, agglomerating  agent, adhesion promoter, flow
          modifier, pH neutralizer, sequesterant, coagulant,
          flocculant, fire retardant, lubricant, chelating
          agent, or quality control reagent, or a chemical
          substance solely intended to impart a specific
          physio-chemical characteristic functions as
          intended.   (TSCA Reporting Regulations, Section
          710.4(d) (7))
                       WHEN TO REPORT
39)  Q.   When do manufacturers and importers of chemical
          substances report for the Inventory?

     A.   The reporting period for manufacturers and importers
          of chemical substances in bulk is from January 1,
          1978 to May 1, 1978.  The chemical substances
          reported during this period will be on the Initial
          Inventory published  in late 1978.  Importers of
          chemical substances  as part of mixtures and articles
          may also report during this period, but will also
          be able to report later during the reporting period
          for processors a.nd users.
                           - 16 -

-------
40)  Q.   When should processors and users of chemical substances
          report for the Inventory?

     A.   Processors and users may report for the Inventory during a
          210-day reporting period which begins upon publication of the
          Initial Inventory.  Before reporting, these persons should
          check to see if the chemical substances they use are
          on the Initial Inventory, to avoid reporting duplication.
          After this special reporting period ends, EPA will publish
          a Revised Inventory.   (TSCA Reporting Regulations, Section
          710.3(3)(b))

41)  Q.   When should manufacturers of mixtures report for the
          Inventory?

     A.   Manufacturers of mixtures are processors of chemical substances,
          They may report the chemical substances of which the mixtures
          are comprised during the 210-day reporting period which
          begins upon publication of the Initial Inventory.  Before
          reporting, mixture manufacturers should check to see if the
          chemical substances of which the mixtures are comprised
          are on the Initial Inventory.  This will avoid unnecessary
          reporting.   (TSCA Reporting Regulations, Section 710.3(3) (b))

                              HOW TO REPORT

42)  Q.   Are there instructions available to help me complete the
          Inventory reporting forms?

     A.   Yes.  Prior to reporting, all persons should read and
          follow carefully the instruction manual entitled, "Reporting
          for the Chemical Substance Inventory."  The manual, published
          by EPA, is available from:  Office of Industry Assistance
          (TS-788), U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, 401 M Street,
          S.W., Washington, D. C.  20460.  By calling this toll free
          number, (800) 424-9065, you may also request an instruction
          manual.  (TSCA Reporting Regulations, Section 710.5(b)(l))

43)  Q.   Should I look at the Candidate List before I begin to
          complete the reporting forms?

     A.   Yes.   By being able to find chemical substances on the
          Candidate List, or on any amendment to the List, your
          inventory reporting will be simplified and expedited.  (See
          Questions  51  to  56  dealing with the "Candidate List" for
          further explanation.)
          (TSCA Reporting Regulations, Section 710.5 (b)(2))

44)  Q.   When can importers of mixtures and/or articles report their
          component chemical substances for the Inventory?
                             -  17  -

-------
     A.   Importers of mixtures and/or articles may report for the
          Inventory during either the  initial  reporting period or the
          second reporting period.

          Premanufacture notification requirements for the chemical
          substances in imported mixtures do not begin until  after
          publication of the Revised Inventory in Fall 1979.   Also,
          no actions under section 15(2) of TSCA will take effect
          with respect to importers of articles until after publication
          of the Revised Inventory.  EPA recommends importers of
          mixtures and articles to report during the second reporting
          period.

45)  Q.   I am a manufacturer required to report by plant site the
          chemical substances I manufacture.  Do I use separate forms
          (i.e., A, Br or C) to report the chemicals at each separate
          plant site?

     A.   Yes.   (TSCA Reporting Regulations, Section 710.5 (b) (3))

46)  Q.   I am a "small manufacturer" permitted to report by company
          the chemical substances I produce.  Can I report these
          chemical substances manufactured at different sites on
          one form (i.e., A, B, C)?

     A.   Yes.   (TSCA Reporting Regulations, Section 710.5 (b) (3))

47)  Q.   Can I report chemical substances to EPA in a letter rather
          than on an official form?  Can I xerox copies of the official
          forms and submit them to EPA?

     A.   No.  Only official EPA Chemical Substances Inventory reporting
          forms are to be used and submitted.  Chemical substances
          reported in letter form or on duplicates of the official
          report forms will not be accepted by EPA.  The contractors,
          compiling the information submitted for the Inventory will
          not be able to process any letter or other type of document
          besides the official reporting forms.  Also,  EPA will not
          accept xeroxed copies of the official reporting forms,
          because each form has a unique identifying number.   If
          copies of a form are made, the uniqueness of  that form  is
          lost.  EPA will provide additional copies of  Forms A, B,
          C, or  D upon request.  (See Question  2.)   (TSCA Reporting
          Regulations, Section 710.5(b)(4))

48)  Q.   How do I determine which reporting form  (A, B, or C) I
          should use?

     A.   Use Form A to report:  a chemical substance found  in the
          Candidate List or in any amendment to the  List.  All
          these  chemicals have Chemical1 Abstracts  Service  (CAS)
          Registry Numbers and EPA Code Designations.   You


                                 - 18 -

-------
          will complete the form by using these numbers rather than
          the name of the chemical substance.
          Use Form B to report: a chemical substance not found in the
          Candidate List, or in an amendment to the List, but for
          which you know the CAS Registry Number.
          Use Form C to report:  (1)  a chemical substance which has
          no CAS Registry Number; (2) a chemical substance whose
          identity as a commercial chemical substance is claimed
          confidential; or (3) an imported chemical substance reported
          jointly by the importer and a foreign supplier.
          (TSCA Reporting Regulations, Section 710.5 (b) (5) (6) (7))

49)  Q.    What is Form D?

     A.    Form D is a voluntary form on which manufacturers of products
          may list the trademarks, whether registered or not, of their
          products.  However, they must certify that all reportable
          chemical substances in these products have been reported
          to EPA.

          The published trademark list will not be a part of the
          Inventory, but a separate document.  Use Form D, if you
          are a manufacturer who wishes to report trademarked pro-
          ducts, in order to assure your customers—who may only know
          your product by the trademark name—that all the chemical
          substances in your products have been reported for the
          Inventory.  Processors and users should check Trademark
          List before reporting during the 210-day period for the
          Revised Inventory.  (TSCA Reporting Regulations, Section
          710.5(7) "Note"))

50)  Q.    If I report the trademark name of my product on Form D, do
          I still have to fill out Form A, B, or C?

     A.    Yes.  The actual reportable chemical substances contained
          in your product must be reported separately on either Form
          A, B, or C, if you are either the manufacturer or importer
          of these chemical substances and are required to report.
          (TSCA Reporting Regulations, Section 710.5(7) "Note"))

                            CANDIDATE LIST

51)  Q.    What is the Candidate List?  What is its purpose?

     A.    The Candidate List, compiled by the Chemical Abstract
          Service (CAS), is an alphabetical listing with approximately
          30,000 entries, including chemical substances, mixtures,
          and trademark names.  The only purpose of the Candidate
          List is to serve as a reporting "tool" for chemical substance
          manufacturers.  Opposite each substance listed, two identifying


                                 -  19 -

-------
          numbers appear:   (1) the first, in brackets, is the "CAS
          Registry Number"; (2) the second is the "EPA Code Designation."
          A reportable chemical substance found on the Candidate
          List may be reported by using "Form A"; the identification
          numbers are to be listed instead of the chemical  name.
          (See Q- # 48    concerning the use of Reporting Form "A".)

          (Note:  A chemical  substance may appear more than once on the
          Candidate List (i.e., under synonyms).  The "CAS Registry
          Number" in brackets will always be the same; the "EPA Code
          Designation Number" will be different with each listing.
          A reporter when completing "Form A" is to use the constant
          "CAS Registry Number" and any one of the listed "EPA Code
          Designations Numbers.")

52)  Q.   If a reportable chemical substance appears on the Candidate
          List, will it automatically be included on the TSCA
          Inventory List?

     A.   No.  The Candidate List is a completely separate and
          independent publication from the TSCA  Inventory List  to be
          published in late 1978.  The purpose of the Candidate List
          is merely to aid persons in reporting for the Inventory.

53)  Q.   Can I report using the "CAS Registry Number" of a reportable
          chemical substance even if it does not appear on the
          Candidate List?

     A.   Yes.  If you know the "CAS Registry Number" of a chemical
          substance, but it does not appear on the Candidate List,
          you should use Reporting Form "B ".

54)  Q.   Should all the substances on the Candidate List be reported
          for the Inventory?

     A.   No.  Not all the substances on the Candidate List are
          "reportable chemical substances" and, therefore, should
          not be reported.  For example, the Candidate List contains
          mixtures such as hydrates, and substances used solely in
          drugs and pesticides; these are not to be reported.

55)  Q.   Will EPA publish a supplement to the Candidate List?

     A.   Supplements to the Candidate List with additional substances
          may be available during the initial reporting period.  EPA
          will send any supplement to persons who have requested
          the Candidate List and will publish a notice of availability
          in the Federal Register to enable others to request copies.
                             -  20 -

-------
56)  Q.   Haw can I get a copy of the Candidate List?

     A.   Each company is entitled to one free copy of the Candidate
          List, which is available in either hard back or microfiche
          form.  To obtain a copy, check the appropriate box on the
          form order blank, indicating that you have not and want
          to receive a copy of the Candidate List.

          You may also obtain a copy of the Candidate List by calling
          the toll free number, 800-424-9065, or by calling any of
          the EPA Regional Offices.

                               TRADEMARK REPORTING

57)  Q.   Will a list of product trademarks be included on the
          Inventory List published by EPA?

     A.   No.  Reported product trademarks will not be included on
          the Inventory.  However, EPA will publish a separate docu-
          ment, along with the Initial Inventory, which will alphabeti-
          cally list those product trademarks reported on Form D.

58)  Q,   How do I determine whether I can report a product trademark
          to EPA on Form D?

     A.   In order to report a product trademark on Form D, you must
          certify, to the best of your knowledge and belief,
          that all the reportable chemical substances of which the trade-
          marked product is comprised have been reported for the
          Inventory by you or someone else.

59)  Q.   My supplier sells me trademarked products and I have no
          idea what chemical substances make up these products.
          How can I be sure that my raw materials are listed on
          the inventory?

      A.  You have two options.  First, you may request that your
          supplier certify directly to you that the reportable
          chemical substances in his product have been properly reported
          for the Inventory.  Alternatively, if your supplier has
          reported on Form D, you may consult the compiled Trademark
          List published with the Initial Inventory.  If the product
          trademark is on the Trademark List you can assume that the
          manufacturer has certified that the constituent substances have
          been reported for the Inventory as required.

60)   Q.  I manufacture chemical substances but sell them only in
          products identified by trademark.  How should I report
          these products?
                                - 21 -

-------
     A.    The Inventory is a list of chemical  substances.   You must
          report the reportable chemical substances you manufacture
          if required to do so by the Inventory reporting  regulations.
          However, you are not required to link the chemical
          substances you report to the trademarks of the products
          which you actually sell.

          You may voluntarily report your trademark products  on
          Form D.  EPA will publish the list of trademarks which will
          help processors and users determine whether the  chemical
          substances they buy have been reported.

                            CONFIDENTIALITY

61)  Q.    Some of the information which EPA requires me to report for
          the Inventory, I hold as confidential  (i.e., trade
          secrets).  What should I do?

     A.    With respect to confidentiality, any or all of the  infor-
          mation submitted to EPA may be claimed as confidential, if
          it relates to trade secrets or commercial or financial
          matters that a company considers to be confidential.
          Persons must make and substantiate the confidential claims
          before submitting the completed reporting forms to  EPA.
          If a person fails to do so, EPA may disclose the information
          without further notice to him.  (See the instruction manual,
          "Reporting for the Chemical Substance  Inventory," for specific
          information on confidentiality claims.)

            INITIAL INVENTORY/REVISED INVENTORY  PUBLICATION

62)  Q.    Why are there two inventory reporting periods under these
          regulations?  When are these two periods?

     A.    To ensure that the Inventory includes  all reportable
          chemical substances now being manufactured for commercial
          purposes in the United States and, at  the same time, to
          minimize duplicative reporting, the regulations provide
          for two distinct reporting periods.

           Chemical substances will be reported  by manufacturers  and
          importers during the first reporting period  (January 1-May  1,
          1978).  The Initial Inventory will be  published in late
          1978,  based on these reports.

          If a chemical substance processed or used by a person  is
          not on the  Initial Inventory, it may be  reported to  EPA
          during a second  reporting period of 210  days.  EPA will
          then publish a Revised  Inventory.

          This two-phase reporting procedure will  result in an
          Inventory of chemical substances now manufactured or processed
          for commercial purposes in the United  States.


                                - 22 -

-------
63)  Q.   What information will be included in the Initial Inventory?
          When will it be published?

     A.   The Initial Inventory will be published as soon as possible
          after compilation of the reported information.  The published
          Inventory will be a list of chemical substance identities
          and CAS Registry Numbers.  It will not include manufacturers' names,
          plant sites, or any other information submitted on Forms
          A, B, or C.

64)  Q.   What information will be included in the Revised Inventory?
          When will it be published?

     A.   The Revised Inventory will update the Initial Inventory.

65)  Q.   Will chemical substance manufacturers be in violation of the
          law if they produce a substance which does not appear on the
          Initial Inventory?

     A.   Starting thirty days after publication of the Initial
          Inventory, manufacturers may not produce any chemical
          substance which does not appear on the Initial Inventory,
          unless they comply with premanufacture notification requirements.

66)  Q.   Will processors or users be in violation of the law after the
          Initial Inventory is published, if they continue to use or
          sell articles containing chemical substances that do not
          appear on the Initial Inventory?

     A.   No.  Processors and users may continue to use or sell
          chemical substances not on the Initial Inventory and will
          not be subject to premanufacturing notification requirements
          until 30 days after publication of the Revised Inventory.

                              MISCELLANEOUS

67)  0'   To the best of my knowledge,  none of the chemical substances
          I manufacture are toxic; therefore, why do I have to report
          for the Inventory?

     A.   Many people are under the misconception that the Inventory,
          being conducted by EPA pursuant under section 8(b) of TSCA,
          will list only toxic substances.  Instead, this inventory will
          include all chemical substances reported to be manufactured,
          imported, or processed for commercial purposes since
          January 1, 1975.

68)  Q.   Will there be penalties for inaccurate reporting?

     A.   Yes.  However, EPA recognizes that there may be technical
          or clerical errors in reporting.  Therefore, the Agency will
          focus its regulation enforcement on persons who falsify
          reports or who fail to report.

                               - 23 -

-------
69)  Q.   I only use chemical substances; I do not manufacture or
          import them.  What are my responsibilities under the
          Inventory reporting regulations?  How can I certify that
          the chemicals I use are on the Inventory?

     A.   You are not required to report for the inventory.  You should
          however ensure that any chemical substances you use are on
          the Inventory.  There are two ways by which a chemical sub-
          stance can be put on the Inventory:  (1) the chemical sub-
          stance manufacturer or importer can report it to be included
          on the Initial Inventory; or (2) after publication of the
          Initial Inventory, there will be a 210-day reporting period
          for you, the user, to report any chemical substances you
          use which the manufacturer or importer failed to report.
          A Revised Inventory will be published after this period.
          EPA will not consider users to be in violation of TSCA
          until after publication of the Revised Inventory.  Accordingly,
          if the chemical substances you use are on the Initial Inventory,
          you are in compliance.  If the chemical substances you use are
          not on the Initial Inventory, you can report them for inclusion
          on the Revised Inventory.

70)  Q,   How do I report a chemical substance I manufacture for a
          commercial purpose for the first time, after the close of the
          reporting period  (May 1, 1978), and prior to the Initial
          Inventory's publication (late 1978)?

     A.   If you have not previously manufactured the chemical substances
          for a commercial  purpose, you may report that substance at any
          time prior to the effective date of premanufacture notification
          requirements.  EPA will add the substance to the Initial
          Inventory, or a supplement to it.  Thus, you may report a
          chemical substance introduced into commerce for the first
          time on Inventory reporting Form C until thirty days after
          publication of the Initial Inventory.  After this time, you
          must submit premanufacture notification as required under
          Section 5 of TSCA for any "new" substance not included on
          the Initial Inventory.
                                - 24 -

-------
                              TIMETABLE:
         IMPORTANT DATES FOR INVENTORY REPORTING & PUBLICATION
December 1977                 Final reporting regulations published in
                              Federal Register.

January 1-                    Reporting period for manufacturers and
May 1, 1978                   importers of chemical substances.

November 1978                 Publication of Initial Inventory.

December 1978                 Premanufacture notification requirements
                              begin for manufacturers and importers
                              of chemical substances not on the  Initial
                              Inventory.

November 1978-                210-day reporting period, during which
June 1979                     processors, users, and importers of
                              mixtures and articles may report chemical
                              substances  not on the Initial Inventory.

November 1979                 Publication of Revised Inventory.

December 1979                 Premanufacture notification requirements
                              begin for component chemical substances in
                              imported mixtures not on the Revised
                              Inventory.   (Note:  U.S. processors and
                              users, and  importers of articles will be
                              subject to  section 15(2) of TSCA.)
                            - 25 -

-------
U '\

-------