905R80136 5587 QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS: FINAL INVENTORY REPORTING REGULATIONS, TOXIC SUBSTANCES CONTROL ACT (TSCA) The following questions and answers have been prepared to assist industry members with the requirements set forth in the TSCA Inventory reporting regulations. When applicable, the answers have been cross-referenced to a specific section in the regulations or a certain comment/response in the appendix for a further explanation of the addressed issue. There are 70 questions in total, within 14 categories. Category: Questions: Where to Obtain Information 1 - 3 Reportable Chemical Substances 4 Manufacturers: Who Must Report/Who May Report 5 - 9 Importers: Who Must Report/ Who May Report 10 - 18 Small Manufacturers/Small Importers 19 - 22 Processors and Users 23 - 26 Substances Which Should Not Be Reported 27 - 38 When to Report 39 - 41 How to Report 42 - 50 Candidate List 51 - 56 Trademark Reporting 57 - 60 Confi dentiali ty 61 Initial Inventory/Revised Inventory Publication 62 - 66 Miscellaneous 67 - 70 A "Timetable of Important Dates" pertaining to TSCA Inventory reporting and its publication concludes this package. - 1 - U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. •***•'O ' "" C+-r-itii" ,^"* « LL« rv-»o v^rMTi r^TT ctJ L ^,f o*2f^ Q r\ i i i H U »3 ci f «-' *J *' * v-vw if? Chicago, Illinois 60604 ^ ------- WHERE TO OBTAIN INFORMATION i; Q. Where can I get a copy of the Toxic Substances Control Act (TSCA) Inventory Reporting Regulations? A. The final regulations were published in the December 23, 1977 Federal Register (Volume 42 , Part vi ). Copies of this Federal Register can be obtained from all EPA Regional Offices, and from John B. Ritch, Jr., Director, Industry Assistance Office, Office of Toxic Substances (TS-788), Environmental Protection Agency, 401 M Street, S.W., Washington, D.C. 20460. You may also call this toll free number: (800) 424-9065, to obtain the TSCA Inventory reporting regulations. (NOTE: Persons already on the EPA Industry Assistance Office's mailing list will automatically be sent a copy of the December 23, 1977 Federal Register.) 2) Q. Where can I get Inventory reporting forms and the instruction manual, "Reporting for the Chemical Substance Inventory"? A. Reporting forms and the instruction manual can be obtained from all EPA Regional Offices and the EPA Headquarters' Inventory Assistance Office (See Answer #1). (NOTE: Chemical manufacturers, importers, proces- sors, and trade associations already on the EPA Industry Assistance Office's mailing list will automatically be sent 2 copies of each reporting form, and the instruction manual. You will also receive a postal card to order additional report- ing forms. The forms will be mailed to you promptly. Reporting forms may also be ordered by calling the toll free number: (800) 424-9065. U,S. Environmental Protection Agency - 2 - ------- You must report concerning all reportable chemical substances that you manufacture at a plant site during 1977 if: 1(a) Thirty percent or more, by net weight, of the products you distribute from that p'iant site, during 1977, consists of products included under Standard Industrial Classification (SIC) groups 28 or 291.1. A list of these producT types is included in the instruction booklet entitled, "Reporting for the Chemical Substances Inventory". To determine whether you meet criterion l(a), add the weight of all SIC 28 and 2911 products you distribute, including those which are not reportable chemical substances, such as drugs, pesticides, and mixtures. If the total is thirty percent or more of the weight of all products you distribute, you must report the reportable chemical substances you manufacture. Likewise, you must report all reportable chemical substances that you manufactured at a plant site during 1977, if: 1(b) The total pounds of reportable chemical substances'manufactured at that site, during 1977, equals one million pounds or more. If you do not meet either of the above criteria, you still must report concerning an individual reportable chemical substance if: 2. You manufactured that chemical substance in quantities of 100,000 pounds or more, at one plant site during 1'977't' (TSCA Reporting Regu- lations, Section 710.3 (a) (1) (ii)) (NOTE: Small manufacturers who are required to report under the first criteria, either l(a) or l(b), are exempt from reporting production volume and plant site information. However, no manu- facturer is exempt from reporting production volume and plant site information for any report- able chemical substance that they manufactured in quantities of 100,000 pounds or more in 1977. See definition of small manufacturer, Section 710.2(x) in the reporting regulations.) - 3 - ------- 3) Q. How can I be included on the EPA Industry Assistance Office's mailing list, to receive information and regulations concerning TSCA? A. Contact the Industry Assistance Office at the address given in Answer #1, an EPA Regional Office, or call the toll free number: (800) 424-9065. REPORTABLE CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES 4) Q. Should the chemical substances I manufacture, import, process and/or use be included on the Inventory, that is, are they "reportable chemical substances?" A. Any chemical substance which has been manufactured, imported, or processed for a commercial purpose since January 1, 1975 is a "reportable chemical substance". Read carefully Section 710.2(h) which defines "chemical substance", and Section 710.4 which states which chemical substances are in- cluded in the Inventory, which are excluded from the Inventory, and which should be reported for the Inventory. MANUFACTURERS: WHO MUST REPORT/WHO MAY REPORT 5) Q. I manufacture reportable chemical substances. How do I determine if I am required to report for the Inventory? A. There are two groups of criteria which establish who is required to report for the Inventory. If you fall within the first group (l(a) or l(b)), you must report concerning all reportable chemical substances that you manufacture. If you fall within the second, you must at least report con- cerning those reportable chemical substances that you produce in quantities of 100,000 pounds or more, - 4 - ------- 6) Q, i manufacture reportable chemical substances, but I do not meet any of the criteria in Section 710.3(a)(l) concerning required reporting. Do I need to report for the Inventory? A. You are not required to report for the Inventory. However, you should still ensure that your report- able chemical substances are included on the Initial Inventory. Any of your reportable chemical substances not on the Iiritial Inventory will be subject to premanufacture notification requirements, starting thirty days after publication of the Initial Inventory. Accordingly, you may report any reportable chemical substance you manufacture (or have manufactured since January 1, 1975) for the Inventory, during the initial reporting period, January 1, 1978 to May 1, 1978. In making sure that your reportable chemical sub- stances are reported for the Inventory, you may (1) report them yourself, (2) designate a trade association to report them for you, or (3) rely on your knowledge that another manufacturer is reporting the same chemical substances. (TSCA Reporting Regulations, Section 710.3(a)(3)) 7) Q. Can a manufacturer, who is not required to report for the Inventory, authorize a trade association or other agent to report his reportable chemical sub- stances? A. Yes. A trade association may report on behalf of a manufacturer who is not required to report for the Initial Inventory. The manufacturer must certify, though, to the trade association or agent that he has manufactured the chemical substance Since January 1, 1975. (TSCA Reporting Regulations, Section 710.5 (f)) 8) Q. Do I have to be a member of the trade association that I authorize to report for the Inventory, on my behalf? A. No. (See Comment/Response #16.) - 5 - ------- 9) Q. if j export all of the reportable chemical sub- stances which J manufacture, should those chemical substances still be included on the Inventory? A. Yes, exporters are subject to the reporting require- ments under Section 8 of TSCA. IMPORTERS: WHO MUST REPORT/WHO MAY REPORT 10) Q. I import reportable chemical substances into the U.S. in bulk form (i.e., in cans, bottles, drums, barrels, packages, tanks, bags, or other containers). Am I required to report for the Inventory? A. You are required to report for the Inventory if you fall within the criteria established in 710.3(a)(2). Similar to the criteria for manufacturers who must report, these criteria can be divided into two groups: (1) Who must report concerning all the reportable chemical substances they import, and (2) Who must report solely concerning those report- able chemical substances imported in quantities of 100,000 pounds or more. If: 1 ( a ) Thirty percent or more, of the net weight of the products you imported, during 1977, consists of the types of products included under Standard Industrial Classification (SIC) groups 28 and 2911 ; or 1 (b) The total pounds of reportable chemical sub- stances imported, during 1977, equals one million pounds or " you must report for the inventory, concerning all reportable chemical substances that you imported during 1977. (NOTE: To determine whether you meet criterion l(a), add the weight of all of your SIC 28 and 2911 products, including those products which are not - 6 - ------- reportable chemical substances, such as drugs, pesticides, and mixtures. If the total comprises thirty percent or more of the weight of your im- ported products, you must report the reportable chemical substances you import.) If you do not meet the above criteria, but: 2. You imported a reportable chemical substance, during 1977, in quantities of 100,000 pounds or more, you must report for the Inventory concerning that chemical substance only. (NOTE: Small importers who are required to report under either of the first criteria, l(a) or l(b), are exempt from reporting production volume and plant site information. However, no importer is exempt from reporting production volume and plant site information for any chemical substance im- ported in quantities of 100,000 pounds or more in 1977. (TSCA Reporting Regulations, Section 710.3 (a) (2)) 11) Q. What should an importer use as the site(s) of importation when reporting for the Inventory? A. Importers should use their business address as the site of importation for all of their imported chemical substances. If an importer has more than one business address, he should report from his principal business address. (TSCA Reporting Regulations, Section 710.2 (w)) 12) Q. Can an importer, who is not required to report for the Inventory, authorize a trade association or other agent to report his reportable chemical substances? A. Yes. A trade association may report on behalf of an importer who is not required to report for the Initial Inventory. The importer must certify, though, to the trade association or agent that he has imported the chemical substance since January 1, 1975. (TSCA Reporting Regulations, Section 710.5 (f)) - 1 - ------- 13) Q. Do I have to be a member of the trade association that I authorize to report for the Inventory, on my behalf? A. No. (See Comment/Response if 16.) 14) Q. As an importer of reportable chemical substances, can I have my foreign supplier assist me in re- porting for the Inventory? A. Yes. Both importers of chemical substances who must report and importers who may report can authorize their foreign suppliers to report jointly with them if the importers use Form C when re- porting for the Inventory. In all cases, however, you, the importer, are still the person responsible for ensuring that your reportable substances are on the Inventory and that the form is accurately filled Out. (TSCA Reporting Regulations, Section 710.5 (e)) 15) Q. I import chemical substances, but I do not meet any of the criteria in Section 710.3(a)(2) concerning required reporting. Do I need to report for the Inventory? A. You are not required to report for the Inventory. However, you should still ensure that your reportable chemical substances are included on the Initial Inventory. Any reportable chemical substances not on the Initial Inventory will be subject to pre- manufacture notification requirements, starting thirty days after publication of the Initial Inventory. Accordingly, you may report any reportable chemical substance you import (or imported since January 1, 1975) for the Inventory, during the initial re- porting period, from January 1, 1978 to May 1, 1978. In making sure that your reportable chemical sub- stances are reported for the Inventory, you may report them yourself, designate a trade association to report them for you, or rely on your knowledge that another importer is reporting the same chemical substances. You may also authorize your foreign supplier to report for. you. (TSCA Reporting Regulations, Section 710.3(a)(3)) - 8 - ------- 16) Q. I import mixtures which contain reportable chemical substances. Should I report for the Inventory? A. Although you are not required to report for the Inventory, you should ensure that the chemical substances as part of imported mixtures are on the Inventory. Chemical substances in imported mixtures, not listed on the Revised Inventory, will be subject to premanufacture notification requirements. You may report the chemical substances imported in mixtures during either the 'initial reporting period from January 1, 1978 to May 1, 1978; or during the second reporting period, which will start when the Initial Inventory is published in Fall 1978 and will last for 210 days. Chemical substances imported as part of mixtures will be subject to premanufacture notification require- ments 30 days after publication of the Revised Inventory in Fall 1979. You may report for the Inventory yourself, or authorize a trade association to report for you. You may also authorize your foreign supplier to report for you, although you, not your supplier, will still have the full responsibility for reporting, under these regulations. 17) Q. I import articles which contain reportable chemical substances. Should I report those chemical substances for the Inventory? A. Athough you are not required to, you may report the chemical substances which are imported as part of articles, during either the reporting period for the Initial Inventory or the second reporting period which will begin after publica- tion of the Initial Inventory in Fall 1978 and last 210 days. The chemical substances imported as part of articles are not subject to premanufacture notification requirements under Section 5 of TSCA. EPA is reconsidering whether to require premanufacture notification for certain chemical substances im- ported as parts of articles. - 9 - ------- You may report for the Inventory yourself, or authorize a trade association to report for you. You may also designate your foreign supplier to assist you in reporting, although, only you, the importer, and not the foreign supplier, are re- sponsible under TSCA. 18) Q. I blend reportable chemical substances A and B, without a chemical reaction, into a mixture A + B. I buy chemical A, but I import chemical B. What and when should I report for the Inventory? A. Under these regulations, you are both a processor and an importer. Accordingly, your responsibilities for the Inventory differ for the two chemicals A and B You are an importer with respect to B. Therefore, you are subject to the Initial Inventory as described above. With respect to chemical A, you are a processor under these regulations. Accordingly, you are not subject to the Initial Inventory, for chemical A. If it does not appear on the Inventory, you may report it, or authorize a trade association to report it for you during the second reporting period, for the Revised Inventory. As a processor, you are not subject to premanufacture notification requirements and will have no liabilities concerning chemical A until after the Revised Inventory is published. (See Q. 62-66 on the Initial/Revised Inventories.) (TSCA Regulations, Section 7102 (1)(O) and 710 . 3 (a) (2 ) ) Mixtures are excluded from the Inventory, so you will not report A + B. SMALL MANUFACTURERS/SMALL IMPORTERS 19) Q. What is the definition of "small manufacturer"? A. Under these regulations a small manufacturer is any manufacturer who had total annual sales of less than $5 million, during calendar year 1977. How- ever, no manufacturer is "small" with respect to any chemical substance he manufactured in quantities - 10 - ------- of 100,000 pounds or more at one plant site during 1977. If your company is owned or controlled by another company, calcuate your total annual sales on the basis of the combined total annual sales of your company, the parent company, and any other subsidiaries of that company. 20) Q. Is the definition of "small manufacturer" in these reporting regulations applicable in all future regulations under TSCA? A. No. This definition applies only to these Inventory reporting regulations. Different regulations in the future will place different financial burdens on manufacturers and importers. EPA will assess the financial burdens of all such future regulations and determine appropriate definitions of "small manufacturers and importers". 21) Q. Although I am a small manufacturer, I meet the Inventory reporting requirements. Do I have to report? A. Yes. You are not exempt from reporting for the Inventory. However, in balancing the financial burden of reporting for small manufacturers, EPA does exempt small manufacturers from reporting production volume and plant site information with respect to chemical substances manufactured in quantities under 100,000 pounds, at one plant site. (See TSCA Reporting Regulations, Section 710.5 and the Instruction Booklet entitled, "Reporting for the Chemical Substances Inventory".) 22) Q. My company is a subsidiary of a large manufacturing firm whose total annual sales for 1977 exceeded $5 million. However, my individual company's total annual sales were less than $5 million in 1977. Am I a "small manufacturer" under these reporting regulations? A. No. The total annual sales figure you should use, when determining if you are a small manufacturer, is the combined total annual sales of your company, your parent company, and any other companies that your parent company owns or controls. (TSCA regulations, Section 710.2(x)) - 11 - ------- PROCESSORS AND USERS OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES 23) Q. I am a processor of reportable chemical substances. (See Section 710.2 (t)-(v).) Am I subject to the premanufacture notification requirements which be- gin 30 days after publication of the Initial Inventory? A. No. You are not subject to the Initial Inventory, or to the premanufacture notification requirements. You may, however, report any chemical substance not included on the Initial Inventory that you processed for a commercial purpose since January 1, 1975, for the Revised Inventory. (TSCA Reporting Regulations, Section 710.3 (b) (2 > ) 24) Q. I manufacture a mixture by blending several chemical substances. No chemical reaction occurs during the process. Am I required to report those chemical substances for the Inventory? A. No. Under these regulations, a manufacturer of a mixture is considered a processor of the chemical Substances he uses. (TSCA Reporting Regulations, Sections 710 . 3 (b ) (1) (ii ) , and 710.3(c)) 25) Q. I manufacture an article with chemical substances which I purchase. Am I required to report those chemical substances for the Inventory? A. No. You are a processor of those chemical sub- stances. (TSCA Reporting Regulations, Sections 710 .3(b) (1) (i) , and 710. 3 (c) ) 26) Q. My company buys reportable chemical substances in bulk and repackages them into small containers for resale to wholesale companies. Since I do not manufacture or import these chemical substances, am I required to report for the Inventory? A. No. You are a processor of those chemical substances. - 12 - ------- SUBSTANCES WHICH SHOULD NOT BE REPORTED 27) Q. I manufacture mixtures (defined at 710.2 (q)). Should I report them for the Inventory? I manu- facture articles (defined at 710. 2 if ) ) . Should I report them for the Inventory? A. No. Mixtures and articles are excluded from the Inventory. (TSCA Reporting Regulations, Sections 710.5(c) and 710.2(h)) 28) Q. I stopped manufacturing a particular chemical substance before January 1, 1975. However, it has been processed since that time by someone else. As the manufacturer, should I report for the Inventory? A. No. You should not report this chemical substance, if you have not manufactured, imported, or pro- cessed it since January 1, 1975. Instead, the processor, in this particular case, may report the chemical substance, during the second reporting period. (TSCA Reporting Regulations, Section 710.3 (b) (1) (i) ) 29) Q. Do I have to report chemical substances which occur in nature such as agricultural products and ores? A. No. These are automatically included in the Inventory under the category, "Naturally Occurring Chemical Substances". You should not report them for the Inventory as long as they are extracted from nature by one of the processes described in Section 710.4(b). (See Comments/Responses 72 to 74. TSCA Reporting Regulations, Section 710.4 (b)) 30) Q. I manufacture substances used only as a: (1) food, food additive, drug, cosmetic or device/ (2) tobacco product; (3) firearm product; (4) nuclear material; or (5) pesticide. Should I report these substances for the Inventory? A. No. Substances used only for these purposes are excluded from TSCA. They are regulated under Other Federal Acts. (See Comments 37 to 42. TSCA Reporting Regulations, Section 710.4(c)(l), 710.2 (h)) - 13 - ------- 31) Q. Should impurities be reported for the Inventory? A. No. Impurities (i.e., chemical substances un- intentionally present with other chemical substances) are excluded from the Inventory reporting. (TSCA Reporting Regulations, Section 710.4(d)(l), 710.2 (m) ) 32) Q. Should by-products be reported? A. No. By-products which have no commercial purpose are excluded from Inventory reporting. However, by-products which have some commercial value may be reported for the Inventory. You may report a by-product which is burned as fuel, used as land- fill for enriching soil, or used as a source from which component chemical substances with commercial value are extracted. (TSCA Reporting Regulations, Section 710.4(d)(2), 710.2(g)) 33) Q. Should chemical substances be reported which are manufactured, imported or processed solely for use in research and development activities? A. No. Chemical substances manufactured or imported solely for use in scientific experimentation, analysis, research, or development activities are not to be reported for the Inventory. (TSCA Reporting Regulations, Section 710.2(y), 710.4(c)(3)) 34) Q. I manufacture iron bars which I store in a warehouse, before selling. While being stored, some rust accumulates on the iron bars. The formation of the rust is the result of a chemical reaction. Do I have to report the rust that is produced? A. No. These regulations exclude from the Inventory, any chemical substance resulting from a chemical reaction which occurs incidental to exposure of a chemical substance, mixture, or article to environ- mental factors (such as air, moisture, microbial Organisms Or Sunlight). (TSCA Reporting Regulations, Section 710 .4(d) (3) ) - 14 - ------- 35) Q. I manufacture paints/adhesives/photographic film/ batteries/matches. A chemical reaction takes place during their end use which produces chemical substances. Do I have to report these chemical substances for the Inventory? A. No. Any chemical substance formed upon end use of another chemical substance, mixture, or article is excluded from the Inventory and must not be reported. However, the product may have to be reported. (NOTE: This exclusion does not apply to chemical substances which you manufacture for distribution in commerce for use as an intermediate.) (TSCA Reporting Regulations, Section 710.4 (d) (5)) 36) Q. I manufacture foam matresses by using curable plastic compounds. A chemical reaction occurs during the formation of the foam block. Do I have to report the chemical substances formed by these chemical reactions? A. No. The chemical substances manufactured during the formation of an article (destined for the marketplace without further change of these chemical substances except for certain changes noted in the Regulation Section noted below) are excluded from the Inventory and must not be reported. (TSCA Reporting Regulations, Section 710.4(d)(6)) 37) Q. I apply paint to an article I manufacture; a chemical reaction occurs during curing of the paint. Do I have to report the chemical substance created by that chemical reaction? A. No. The paint becomes part of the article. For the reasons given in the preceding answer, the chemical substances formed during the curing of the paint are excluded from the Inventory and must not be reported. (TSCA Reporting Regulations, Section 710.4(d)(6)) - 15 - ------- 38) Q. I add a chelating agent to a metal solution to keep the metal dissolved; a chemical reaction occurs forming a new chemical substance. Do I report this new chemical substance? A. No. Any chemical substance which is formed when a chelating agent functions as intended is specifi- cally excluded from the Inventory and must not be reported. Similar exclusions also exist for the chemical substances which result from chemical re- actions when: a stabilizer, colorant, odorant, antioxidant, filler, solvent, carrier, surfactant, plasticizer, corrosion, inhibitor, antifoamer or de-foamer, dispersant, precipitation inhibitor, binder, emulsifier, de-emulsifier , dewatering agent, agglomerating agent, adhesion promoter, flow modifier, pH neutralizer, sequesterant, coagulant, flocculant, fire retardant, lubricant, chelating agent, or quality control reagent, or a chemical substance solely intended to impart a specific physio-chemical characteristic functions as intended. (TSCA Reporting Regulations, Section 710.4(d) (7)) WHEN TO REPORT 39) Q. When do manufacturers and importers of chemical substances report for the Inventory? A. The reporting period for manufacturers and importers of chemical substances in bulk is from January 1, 1978 to May 1, 1978. The chemical substances reported during this period will be on the Initial Inventory published in late 1978. Importers of chemical substances as part of mixtures and articles may also report during this period, but will also be able to report later during the reporting period for processors a.nd users. - 16 - ------- 40) Q. When should processors and users of chemical substances report for the Inventory? A. Processors and users may report for the Inventory during a 210-day reporting period which begins upon publication of the Initial Inventory. Before reporting, these persons should check to see if the chemical substances they use are on the Initial Inventory, to avoid reporting duplication. After this special reporting period ends, EPA will publish a Revised Inventory. (TSCA Reporting Regulations, Section 710.3(3)(b)) 41) Q. When should manufacturers of mixtures report for the Inventory? A. Manufacturers of mixtures are processors of chemical substances, They may report the chemical substances of which the mixtures are comprised during the 210-day reporting period which begins upon publication of the Initial Inventory. Before reporting, mixture manufacturers should check to see if the chemical substances of which the mixtures are comprised are on the Initial Inventory. This will avoid unnecessary reporting. (TSCA Reporting Regulations, Section 710.3(3) (b)) HOW TO REPORT 42) Q. Are there instructions available to help me complete the Inventory reporting forms? A. Yes. Prior to reporting, all persons should read and follow carefully the instruction manual entitled, "Reporting for the Chemical Substance Inventory." The manual, published by EPA, is available from: Office of Industry Assistance (TS-788), U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, 401 M Street, S.W., Washington, D. C. 20460. By calling this toll free number, (800) 424-9065, you may also request an instruction manual. (TSCA Reporting Regulations, Section 710.5(b)(l)) 43) Q. Should I look at the Candidate List before I begin to complete the reporting forms? A. Yes. By being able to find chemical substances on the Candidate List, or on any amendment to the List, your inventory reporting will be simplified and expedited. (See Questions 51 to 56 dealing with the "Candidate List" for further explanation.) (TSCA Reporting Regulations, Section 710.5 (b)(2)) 44) Q. When can importers of mixtures and/or articles report their component chemical substances for the Inventory? - 17 - ------- A. Importers of mixtures and/or articles may report for the Inventory during either the initial reporting period or the second reporting period. Premanufacture notification requirements for the chemical substances in imported mixtures do not begin until after publication of the Revised Inventory in Fall 1979. Also, no actions under section 15(2) of TSCA will take effect with respect to importers of articles until after publication of the Revised Inventory. EPA recommends importers of mixtures and articles to report during the second reporting period. 45) Q. I am a manufacturer required to report by plant site the chemical substances I manufacture. Do I use separate forms (i.e., A, Br or C) to report the chemicals at each separate plant site? A. Yes. (TSCA Reporting Regulations, Section 710.5 (b) (3)) 46) Q. I am a "small manufacturer" permitted to report by company the chemical substances I produce. Can I report these chemical substances manufactured at different sites on one form (i.e., A, B, C)? A. Yes. (TSCA Reporting Regulations, Section 710.5 (b) (3)) 47) Q. Can I report chemical substances to EPA in a letter rather than on an official form? Can I xerox copies of the official forms and submit them to EPA? A. No. Only official EPA Chemical Substances Inventory reporting forms are to be used and submitted. Chemical substances reported in letter form or on duplicates of the official report forms will not be accepted by EPA. The contractors, compiling the information submitted for the Inventory will not be able to process any letter or other type of document besides the official reporting forms. Also, EPA will not accept xeroxed copies of the official reporting forms, because each form has a unique identifying number. If copies of a form are made, the uniqueness of that form is lost. EPA will provide additional copies of Forms A, B, C, or D upon request. (See Question 2.) (TSCA Reporting Regulations, Section 710.5(b)(4)) 48) Q. How do I determine which reporting form (A, B, or C) I should use? A. Use Form A to report: a chemical substance found in the Candidate List or in any amendment to the List. All these chemicals have Chemical1 Abstracts Service (CAS) Registry Numbers and EPA Code Designations. You - 18 - ------- will complete the form by using these numbers rather than the name of the chemical substance. Use Form B to report: a chemical substance not found in the Candidate List, or in an amendment to the List, but for which you know the CAS Registry Number. Use Form C to report: (1) a chemical substance which has no CAS Registry Number; (2) a chemical substance whose identity as a commercial chemical substance is claimed confidential; or (3) an imported chemical substance reported jointly by the importer and a foreign supplier. (TSCA Reporting Regulations, Section 710.5 (b) (5) (6) (7)) 49) Q. What is Form D? A. Form D is a voluntary form on which manufacturers of products may list the trademarks, whether registered or not, of their products. However, they must certify that all reportable chemical substances in these products have been reported to EPA. The published trademark list will not be a part of the Inventory, but a separate document. Use Form D, if you are a manufacturer who wishes to report trademarked pro- ducts, in order to assure your customers—who may only know your product by the trademark name—that all the chemical substances in your products have been reported for the Inventory. Processors and users should check Trademark List before reporting during the 210-day period for the Revised Inventory. (TSCA Reporting Regulations, Section 710.5(7) "Note")) 50) Q. If I report the trademark name of my product on Form D, do I still have to fill out Form A, B, or C? A. Yes. The actual reportable chemical substances contained in your product must be reported separately on either Form A, B, or C, if you are either the manufacturer or importer of these chemical substances and are required to report. (TSCA Reporting Regulations, Section 710.5(7) "Note")) CANDIDATE LIST 51) Q. What is the Candidate List? What is its purpose? A. The Candidate List, compiled by the Chemical Abstract Service (CAS), is an alphabetical listing with approximately 30,000 entries, including chemical substances, mixtures, and trademark names. The only purpose of the Candidate List is to serve as a reporting "tool" for chemical substance manufacturers. Opposite each substance listed, two identifying - 19 - ------- numbers appear: (1) the first, in brackets, is the "CAS Registry Number"; (2) the second is the "EPA Code Designation." A reportable chemical substance found on the Candidate List may be reported by using "Form A"; the identification numbers are to be listed instead of the chemical name. (See Q- # 48 concerning the use of Reporting Form "A".) (Note: A chemical substance may appear more than once on the Candidate List (i.e., under synonyms). The "CAS Registry Number" in brackets will always be the same; the "EPA Code Designation Number" will be different with each listing. A reporter when completing "Form A" is to use the constant "CAS Registry Number" and any one of the listed "EPA Code Designations Numbers.") 52) Q. If a reportable chemical substance appears on the Candidate List, will it automatically be included on the TSCA Inventory List? A. No. The Candidate List is a completely separate and independent publication from the TSCA Inventory List to be published in late 1978. The purpose of the Candidate List is merely to aid persons in reporting for the Inventory. 53) Q. Can I report using the "CAS Registry Number" of a reportable chemical substance even if it does not appear on the Candidate List? A. Yes. If you know the "CAS Registry Number" of a chemical substance, but it does not appear on the Candidate List, you should use Reporting Form "B ". 54) Q. Should all the substances on the Candidate List be reported for the Inventory? A. No. Not all the substances on the Candidate List are "reportable chemical substances" and, therefore, should not be reported. For example, the Candidate List contains mixtures such as hydrates, and substances used solely in drugs and pesticides; these are not to be reported. 55) Q. Will EPA publish a supplement to the Candidate List? A. Supplements to the Candidate List with additional substances may be available during the initial reporting period. EPA will send any supplement to persons who have requested the Candidate List and will publish a notice of availability in the Federal Register to enable others to request copies. - 20 - ------- 56) Q. Haw can I get a copy of the Candidate List? A. Each company is entitled to one free copy of the Candidate List, which is available in either hard back or microfiche form. To obtain a copy, check the appropriate box on the form order blank, indicating that you have not and want to receive a copy of the Candidate List. You may also obtain a copy of the Candidate List by calling the toll free number, 800-424-9065, or by calling any of the EPA Regional Offices. TRADEMARK REPORTING 57) Q. Will a list of product trademarks be included on the Inventory List published by EPA? A. No. Reported product trademarks will not be included on the Inventory. However, EPA will publish a separate docu- ment, along with the Initial Inventory, which will alphabeti- cally list those product trademarks reported on Form D. 58) Q, How do I determine whether I can report a product trademark to EPA on Form D? A. In order to report a product trademark on Form D, you must certify, to the best of your knowledge and belief, that all the reportable chemical substances of which the trade- marked product is comprised have been reported for the Inventory by you or someone else. 59) Q. My supplier sells me trademarked products and I have no idea what chemical substances make up these products. How can I be sure that my raw materials are listed on the inventory? A. You have two options. First, you may request that your supplier certify directly to you that the reportable chemical substances in his product have been properly reported for the Inventory. Alternatively, if your supplier has reported on Form D, you may consult the compiled Trademark List published with the Initial Inventory. If the product trademark is on the Trademark List you can assume that the manufacturer has certified that the constituent substances have been reported for the Inventory as required. 60) Q. I manufacture chemical substances but sell them only in products identified by trademark. How should I report these products? - 21 - ------- A. The Inventory is a list of chemical substances. You must report the reportable chemical substances you manufacture if required to do so by the Inventory reporting regulations. However, you are not required to link the chemical substances you report to the trademarks of the products which you actually sell. You may voluntarily report your trademark products on Form D. EPA will publish the list of trademarks which will help processors and users determine whether the chemical substances they buy have been reported. CONFIDENTIALITY 61) Q. Some of the information which EPA requires me to report for the Inventory, I hold as confidential (i.e., trade secrets). What should I do? A. With respect to confidentiality, any or all of the infor- mation submitted to EPA may be claimed as confidential, if it relates to trade secrets or commercial or financial matters that a company considers to be confidential. Persons must make and substantiate the confidential claims before submitting the completed reporting forms to EPA. If a person fails to do so, EPA may disclose the information without further notice to him. (See the instruction manual, "Reporting for the Chemical Substance Inventory," for specific information on confidentiality claims.) INITIAL INVENTORY/REVISED INVENTORY PUBLICATION 62) Q. Why are there two inventory reporting periods under these regulations? When are these two periods? A. To ensure that the Inventory includes all reportable chemical substances now being manufactured for commercial purposes in the United States and, at the same time, to minimize duplicative reporting, the regulations provide for two distinct reporting periods. Chemical substances will be reported by manufacturers and importers during the first reporting period (January 1-May 1, 1978). The Initial Inventory will be published in late 1978, based on these reports. If a chemical substance processed or used by a person is not on the Initial Inventory, it may be reported to EPA during a second reporting period of 210 days. EPA will then publish a Revised Inventory. This two-phase reporting procedure will result in an Inventory of chemical substances now manufactured or processed for commercial purposes in the United States. - 22 - ------- 63) Q. What information will be included in the Initial Inventory? When will it be published? A. The Initial Inventory will be published as soon as possible after compilation of the reported information. The published Inventory will be a list of chemical substance identities and CAS Registry Numbers. It will not include manufacturers' names, plant sites, or any other information submitted on Forms A, B, or C. 64) Q. What information will be included in the Revised Inventory? When will it be published? A. The Revised Inventory will update the Initial Inventory. 65) Q. Will chemical substance manufacturers be in violation of the law if they produce a substance which does not appear on the Initial Inventory? A. Starting thirty days after publication of the Initial Inventory, manufacturers may not produce any chemical substance which does not appear on the Initial Inventory, unless they comply with premanufacture notification requirements. 66) Q. Will processors or users be in violation of the law after the Initial Inventory is published, if they continue to use or sell articles containing chemical substances that do not appear on the Initial Inventory? A. No. Processors and users may continue to use or sell chemical substances not on the Initial Inventory and will not be subject to premanufacturing notification requirements until 30 days after publication of the Revised Inventory. MISCELLANEOUS 67) 0' To the best of my knowledge, none of the chemical substances I manufacture are toxic; therefore, why do I have to report for the Inventory? A. Many people are under the misconception that the Inventory, being conducted by EPA pursuant under section 8(b) of TSCA, will list only toxic substances. Instead, this inventory will include all chemical substances reported to be manufactured, imported, or processed for commercial purposes since January 1, 1975. 68) Q. Will there be penalties for inaccurate reporting? A. Yes. However, EPA recognizes that there may be technical or clerical errors in reporting. Therefore, the Agency will focus its regulation enforcement on persons who falsify reports or who fail to report. - 23 - ------- 69) Q. I only use chemical substances; I do not manufacture or import them. What are my responsibilities under the Inventory reporting regulations? How can I certify that the chemicals I use are on the Inventory? A. You are not required to report for the inventory. You should however ensure that any chemical substances you use are on the Inventory. There are two ways by which a chemical sub- stance can be put on the Inventory: (1) the chemical sub- stance manufacturer or importer can report it to be included on the Initial Inventory; or (2) after publication of the Initial Inventory, there will be a 210-day reporting period for you, the user, to report any chemical substances you use which the manufacturer or importer failed to report. A Revised Inventory will be published after this period. EPA will not consider users to be in violation of TSCA until after publication of the Revised Inventory. Accordingly, if the chemical substances you use are on the Initial Inventory, you are in compliance. If the chemical substances you use are not on the Initial Inventory, you can report them for inclusion on the Revised Inventory. 70) Q, How do I report a chemical substance I manufacture for a commercial purpose for the first time, after the close of the reporting period (May 1, 1978), and prior to the Initial Inventory's publication (late 1978)? A. If you have not previously manufactured the chemical substances for a commercial purpose, you may report that substance at any time prior to the effective date of premanufacture notification requirements. EPA will add the substance to the Initial Inventory, or a supplement to it. Thus, you may report a chemical substance introduced into commerce for the first time on Inventory reporting Form C until thirty days after publication of the Initial Inventory. After this time, you must submit premanufacture notification as required under Section 5 of TSCA for any "new" substance not included on the Initial Inventory. - 24 - ------- TIMETABLE: IMPORTANT DATES FOR INVENTORY REPORTING & PUBLICATION December 1977 Final reporting regulations published in Federal Register. January 1- Reporting period for manufacturers and May 1, 1978 importers of chemical substances. November 1978 Publication of Initial Inventory. December 1978 Premanufacture notification requirements begin for manufacturers and importers of chemical substances not on the Initial Inventory. November 1978- 210-day reporting period, during which June 1979 processors, users, and importers of mixtures and articles may report chemical substances not on the Initial Inventory. November 1979 Publication of Revised Inventory. December 1979 Premanufacture notification requirements begin for component chemical substances in imported mixtures not on the Revised Inventory. (Note: U.S. processors and users, and importers of articles will be subject to section 15(2) of TSCA.) - 25 - ------- U '\ ------- |