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          or (Contents
Targeted Watershed Grant Awards 2003 Overview	2

Individual Watershed Fact Sheets
   Bayou Bartholomew	4
   Charles River	6
   Christina  River	8
   Clark Forke-Pend Oreille	10
   Cumberland River	12
   Dunkard Creek	14
   Great Miami River	16
   Greater Blue Earth	18
   Hanalei Bay	20
   Lower Columbia River	22
   Manistee  River	24
   Meduxnekeag River	26
   Narragansett Bay	28
   Raritan River Basin	30
   Rathbun Lake	32
   Rio Puerco	34
   Upper South Platte	36
   Upper Susquehanna River	38
   Upper Tennessee River	40
   Upper White River	42

List of Grantees	44

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                                                                           Targeted Watershed Gra
                      "This Targeted Watershed
                      Grants Program provides
                      shining examples of the real
                      results we can achieve when
                      government, communities,
                      private landowners, and
                      businesses collaborate to
                      achieve our shared goals of
                      a healthy environment and a
                      strong economy."
            H. Grumbles
   Assistant Administrator for Water
   United States Environmental Protection Agency
                      The twenty significant EPA grant awards stretc
                      small watersheds. While some are urban, mo:
                      desert, several are in forests, and two reach in
                      eral are coastal. Some are managed by Indian
                      watershed partnerships reflect the unique cusl



       The  Bottom Line
       Major reductions in pollution, including nutrients,
       sediment, and bacteria
       Protected drinking water supply
       Increased aquatic habitat and wildlife
       Return of native fish and endangered species
       Enhanced recreation opportunities
       Reduction in health advisories
       Innovative market solutions
       Stronger community partnerships
       Improved environmental stewardship
       Shared success stories and methods
       Public education and communication
       Catalyst for additional projects
       Greater awareness of relationship with environment

                                                                               I),
Upper South Platte     Greater Blue Earth River
Rathbun Lake
Great Miami River
Dunkard Creel

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   Manistee River
Bayou Barhclemew
Meduxnekeag River
                    Upper Tennessee Rivei
 ards • 200
)ss the country include both large and relatively
 rural and agricultural lands. Some are in the
pine rocky mountains. One is in a bayou; sev-
^Ithough they differ in size and scope, all of the
cultural values of the region.
                                      CharlesซRixe
                            Narraganse
                                                            Innovative Ideas:
                                Demonstrations of local ingenuity:
                                • Rock "Burritos": rocks wrapped in fabric placed to slow desert
                                 runoff. (Rio Puerco)
                                • Rain Gardens:  specially constructed gardens to reduce runoff
                                 and promote infiltration (Greater Blue Earth)
                                • Farming demonstrations & workshops to reduce sediment in the
                                 drinking water supply (Rathbun)
                                • River Friendly awards:  business certification for voluntary water
                                 quality improvements (Raritan)
                                • Geographic Information System analysis to prioritize restoration
                                 lands (Rathbun)
                                • New ordinances in 36 municipalities (Raritan)
                                • Targeted educational programs aimed at homebuilders and other
                                 key watershed users (Cumberland)
                                • Flow trading:  economic-environmental feasibility study of
                                 stormwater recharge incentives (Charles River)
                                • Environmental banking credits (Bayou Bartholomew)
                                • Partnership with prison workers for restoration and equipment
                                 operation training (Upper South Platte)
                                • Cost sharing for potato farmers to plant spring  grain on
                                 fields to control erosion (Mednuxnekeag)
                                • SmartStorm™ rainwater collection systems that reduce roof
                                 runoff and increase infiltration (Charles River)
                                • Smartyard landscaping: reduced  loadings of fertilizers and
                                 pesticides through native landscaping projects. (Christina)
Jaska not shown.
ip Source: USGS data sets for land characteristics, state0
undanes, Hydrologic Unit Boundaries, and Digital Elevation
idel (www.national.atlas.gov) Major Rivers (ESRI)
 Upper Susquehanna
   Charles River
 Narragansett Bay
Raritan River
Cumberland Basin

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 5at)ou  bartholornew
   WHY IS THIS WATERSHED SPECIAL?

   Bayou Bartholomew is one of the last remaining major
   streams in the Lower Mississippi River Valley that has
   not been dredged or channeled. The bayou covers 359
   miles and follows a meandering 269 miles through six
   counties in Arkansas before joining the Ouachita River in
   Morehouse Parish, Louisiana. The river supports one of
   the most diverse arrays of aquatic life known to occur in
   the southeastern United States. This stream is home to
   117 species of freshwater fish and 31 species of
   freshwater mussels. Although fragmented, the scenic
   landscape of bottomland forest supports abundant
   terrestrial species and plant communities.

   ENVIRONMENTAL CHALLENGES

   The Bayou Bartholomew Watershed Plan identified fifteen
   problems affecting the watershed and includes both short
   and long-term actions to address each problem. The
   Targeted Watersheds Grant focuses on the following key
   areas:

   • Sedimentation is the leading cause of decreased water
    quality throughout the bayou.  Increasingly brown and
    murky water makes the water less inhabitable for the
    many aquatic and terrestrial species in the area.

   • Log jams affecting stream flow can alter the topography
    and result in the loss of wetland areas and specialized
    habitats.

   • Agriculture, deforestation, and land clearing  activities are
    major contributors to these impairments and in the
    decline in the watershed's overall health.
RESTORATION
ACTIVITIES

The Bayou Bartholomew
Alliance will use EPA
Targeted Watersheds Grant
funds to study and test
several innovative approaches
to monitor and restore the
water quality.

• Introduce a market-based
 environmental assets program
 that benefits industry, private
 landowners, and land
 restoration efforts.
    "We are seeing
   species in the ba;
  today which have
      been recorded
  decades, such as
 river redhorse, whic
  intolerant of heavy
        loads. All s
      monitored for •
    community anal
  have shown increa
        in diversity
     biomass since
  initiation of the proj
Undoubtedly, restora
    efforts are makir
           differen
 Convert marginal cropland
 back to hardwood forests by
 offering carbon sequestration credits.
       - Dr. Bill La^
    Bayou Bartholon
              Allia
 Establish a continuous water quality monitoring program.

1 Collect stream morphology data for a representative
 stretch of the river.

1 Redesign or rehabilitate rock or earthen weirs to
 increase stream flow, reduce erosion, and improve fish
 passages.

1 Develop a mussel protection program.
                             Removing log jams will improve flow,
                          reduce erosion, and enhance recreational
                                            opportunities

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A STRONG  PARTNERSHIP FOR
CHANGE

The Bayou Bartholomew Alliance, formed in 1995, has
joined forces with Winrock International, The Nature
Conservancy, the County Conservation Districts, the
Natural Resources Conservation Service and the
Arkansas Department of Environmental Quality to create
a formidable partnership for change.
5atjou  5artholomew
                    The watershed plan will offer market-based incentives
                    to restore bottomland hardwood forest in exchange for
                    carbon sequestration credits.
                                    >''*ซ.  Volunteers nave removed 146 tons of
                                       "  trash from the bayou
                                 Sight-feeding fish, such as this longear sunfish, have
                                 recovered at all sites monitored in the Bayou
                                 Bartholomew. Some species of fish not recorded for
                                 decades are reappearing
                          EPA'S TARGETED
                          WATERSHEDS
                          GRANT PROGRAM

                          EPA's Targeted Watersheds
                          Grant Program is a new,
                          competitive grant program
                          designed to encourage
                          collaborative, community-
                          driven approaches to meet
                          clean water goals.

                          For more information about
                          the selected watersheds,
                          please visit:
                          http://www.epa.gov/owow/
                          watershed/initiative/

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Charles  River
   WHY IS THIS WATERSHED SPECIAL?

   The Charles River twists and turns through 23
   communities, draining 308 miles before it finally empties
   into Boston Harbor. One of the busiest recreational rivers
   in the world, the lower Charles is lined with boat houses,
   and on nice days powerboats, sailboats, rowing shells
   and windsurfers crowd the river. The Riverfront attracts
   20,000 users daily and up to a half-million for special
   events, including the spectacular July 4th fireworks
   display at Boston's famous Esplanade.

   ENVIRONMENTAL CHALLENGES

   The Targeted Watersheds Grant focuses on a number of
   environmental problems:

   • Public health concerns stem from excessive levels of
    bacteria from sewer overflows and improper discharges
    from sanitary sewers. Boating, fishing, and other
    recreational activities are highly dependent on the daily
    water quality in the river.

   • The availability of water is a major concern in the upper
    basin, with many communities facing watering bans
    from March through October.

   • Native species and fisheries are adversely impacted by
    a series of 20 dams and elevated temperatures along
    the river.
   1 Rapid development and urbanization also alters the
    river's natural flow. Stormwater runoff from these
    growing urban areas accelerates the transport of
    nutrients and other pollutants that are ultimately
    discharged into Boston Harbor.
RESTORATION
ACTIVITIES
Using EPA Targeted Watersheds
Grant funds, the Charles River
Watershed Association (CRWA)
will show innovative approaches
to reduce polluted discharges,
increase recharge of rainwater,
and restore fisheries. Specifically,
they will:
            "I took
kayaking after I retir
 and got sick and till
   of smelling sew?
 every single day trv
  was out on the ri\
 Now I know who ov
    all those pipes,
      when I smell '
 sewage, I know wh
              to CL

      - Roger Fryn
        citizen acti
          and kaya
1 Study a new instream flow
 trading concept at less cost to
 build environmental gains. This
 new approach offers economic incentives to reduce
 impervious surfaces and promote groundwater recharge
 and water flow.

• Use a DNA database to identify and target sources of
 bacterial contamination in collective river samples.

• Install new SmartStormฎ rainwater retention systems for
 businesses and homeowners.

1 Strengthen stormwater runoff prevention and control
 strategies by working with local officials and
 communities.

• Institute measures to identify, restore, and attract native
 fish populations.

• Promote the CRWA's flagging system to alert
 boaters and swimmers when it is unsafe to use the river
 when health standards have been  exceeded.
                                                   Flag flying over the Charles to indicate safe
                                                   boating water quality.

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                                                                      Charles River
A STRONG PARTNERSHIP FOR
CHANGE
Formed in 1965, the Charles River Watershed
Association (CRWA) is one of the country's first
watershed organizations. Its partners include:
• State and municipal water commissions and planning
 councils
• Local businesses such as Polaroid, Pfizer and
 Stop & Shop
• Universities and hospitals, such as Harvard, Boston
 University, Brandeis, and Massachusetts General
 Hospital
• Citizen's organizations, such as The Boston Harbor
 Association, Conservation Law, and Friends of the
 Muddy River
                                                         Massachusetts
                              Cleanup efforts will enhance
                              recreational opportunities.
                                                                                     024     8 Miles


                                                                                     0  3,5   7       14 Kilometers
Elevation
                                                                              Low
                                                                                                      High
                                      The CRWA is testing a revolutionary flow trading
                                      concept. This approach offers economic
                                      incentives to reduce impervious surfaces and
                                      promote groundwater recharge and water flow.

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Christina   River
  WHY IS THIS WATERSHED SPECIAL?

  Half a million people in three states depend on drinking
  water from the Christina River Basin. The diverse
  landscape is drained by four rivers that ultimately drain
  into the Delaware River at Wilmington. The Basin, which
  includes rapidly developing rural and suburban areas, also
  serves as home for many major manufacturing, chemical,
  cable, steel, paperboard and pharmaceutical industries.
  Several neotropical bird species and a broad array of
  wildlife including the bog turtle, cerulean warbler,
  longtailed salamander, and bald eagle inhabit the
  watershed.

  ENVIRONMENTAL CHALLENGES
  The Targeted Watersheds Grant focuses on:
  • Addressing pollution problems such  as excessive
   nutrients, toxic chemicals, bacteria, fish and habitat loss.
   Nearly 50 percent (470 miles) of the stream miles of the
   basin are listed as impaired due to combined impacts
   from sewage treatment plants, industry, and agricultural
   and urban/suburban runoff.
  "The progress b<
 made in the Chrisl
  Basin is the resul
  the strong, inclu
partnership that bu
on the talents of m;
     diverse intere
     The Clean W;
   Partnership aim;
     achieve fisha'
      swimmable ;
   drinkable water?
              20-

       - Carol Co
    Executive Dire<
 Delaware  River Qi
        Commis:
RESTORATION
ACTIVITIES

Using EPA Targeted Watersheds
Grant funds, the Christina
Basin Clean Water Partnership
will study and test several
agricultural  and stormwater
best management practices in
targeted areas. They will:

• Demonstrate more than fifty
 best agricultural practices
 to manage farm runoff such as
 nutrient management plans
 and systems to exclude
 livestock from streams.

• Restore more than 10,000 linear feet of stream banks.

• Involve more than 500 local property owners in
 SMARTYARDS™ environmentally friendly lawn
 management and rain barrel programs.

• Update comprehensive plans and zoning ordinances in
 dozens of municipalities.

• Preserve open spaces.

• Demonstrate new urban/suburban storm water retrofits
 to protect water quality.
                                                   Manure storage facilities prevent rynoff arid the
                                                   contamination of surface and groufjjwater.

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A STRONG  PARTNERSHIP FOR
CHANGE

Building on gains by regulatory programs over the last
several decades, the Christina Basin Clean Water
Partnership is improving water quality through
collaborative actions.  Partners include:

• Local partners such as local planning commissions,
 health departments, conservation districts and
 watershed organizations

• State partners, including the Pennsylvania Department
 of Environmental Protection and Delaware Department
 of Natural Resources and Environmental Control

• The University of Delaware

• Several federal agencies

• Other stakeholders such as residents, small
 businesses, and non-governmental organizations
Christina  River
             Pennsylvania
                             Delaware
                                                                                         0 5 tO  20 Kilometer;
                                 Stakeholders get a farm tour of agricultural best
                                 management practices installed on a headwater
                                 stream outside Honey Brook.
                                                  A popular residential rain barrel
                                                  program is helping homeowners
                                                  conserve water and reduce runoff.

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Clark  F'cr-c-P
      Oreiil
 WHY IS THIS WATERSHED SPECIAL?

 The Clark Fork-Pend Oreiile Watershed of the Upper
 Columbia Basin drains an expansive 26,000 square miles
 in the majestic Northern Rockies, spanning western
 Montana, northern Idaho, and eastern Washington.
 Rainfall and snowmelt from the Rockies feed this powerful
 river system, which travels 320 miles from its headwaters
 in Butte, Montana into Idaho's largest freshwater lake,
 Lake Pend Oreiile, and then into Washington's Pend
 Oreiile River, which joins the Columbia River in Canada.
 Home to many blue ribbon trout fisheries, the watershed
 supports a diverse array of aquatic life and contains the
 last remaining stronghold for the threatened Bull Trout. In
 addition to its biological diversity, the watershed provides
 an important economic base for the people of the region.

 ENVIRONMENTAL CHALLENGES

 The Targeted Watersheds Grant will focus on restoring
 the high quality waters that have become imperiled by
 over a century of mining, logging and, in recent years,
 urbanization.

 • Heavy metals and toxic wastes from the nation's
   largest concentration of Superfund sites in the basin's
   headwaters threaten fisheries, human health, and water
   quality.

 • Excessive nutrients cause harmful algae blooms that
   choke tributaries in the upper and middle reaches of
   the Clark Fork River, and cause heavy growths of slime
   (diatom algae) in Idaho's Pend Oreiile Lake.

 • Rapid population growth and urbanization degrade
   riparian corridors and water quality.
     RESTORATION
     ACTIVITIES
     The Tri-State Water Quality
     Council will use EPA Targeted
     Watersheds Grant funds to carry
     out an an ambitious plan.
     They will:
     • Broaden participation in the
      Council's Voluntary Nutrient
      Reduction Program among
      the basin's dischargers.
     • Develop grazing
      management plans to minimize
      erosion  and protect streams.
  "Much of the Tri-Stc
Water Quality Counc
    work over the p<
decade has focused
         point sourct
  This watershed grj
  enabled us to expa
our existing partners!
even further - to tacl
    nonpoint sources
 pollution in the basi
      main tributarie

      - Diane Williai
    Executive Direc
       Tri-State Wa
       Quality Cour
     1 Implement stream restoration projects to stabilize stream
      banks, restore riparian habitat, and improve
      stream channel morphology.

     1 Establish a dairy cow manure management program to
      reduce phosphorus loadings.

     1 Complete a shoreline restoration project on Flathead
      Lake within the Flathead Reservation of the
      Confederated Salish & Kootenai Tribes.

     • Conduct a study that will compare historical data with
      existing levels of algae and nutrients in Pend Oreiile Lake.

     • Expand the Council's three-state monitoring program to
      analyze trends in nutrient, algal, and metal pollutants at
      additional sites located near major tributaries and
      urbanizing areas.
Members of the Tri-State Water Qu^ Counpil. Diane
Williams, Executive Director, seated second from left.
                                            u

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A STRONG PARTNERSHIP FOR
CHANGE
Together, the 5 organizations listed below represent
9 federal agencies, 8 state agencies, 28 local
governments and agencies, 3 tribes, 17 non-profit
organizations, and thousands of citizens and landowners.
• Tri-State Water Quality Council
• Watershed Restoration Coalition of the Upper Clark
 Fork
• Blackfoot Challenge
• Bitterroot Watershed Partnership
• Flathead Basin Commission
Clark  Pork-Fend Oreille
                              Taking water samples on the Clark Fork River
                                         Sunburst over Lake Pend Qr@M|e.

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Cumb
enan
dR
ver
  WHY IS THIS WATERSHED SPECIAL?

  The Cumberland River arises on the western flanks of the
  Appalachian Mountains, meanders 697 miles westward
  through Kentucky and Tennessee to the Ohio River, and
  drains a basin with a total area of 17,870 square miles.
  The basin has been recognized as a global hotspot for
  aquatic biodiversity, with over 200 species of native fish
  alone. The basin is home to over 100 species of
  threatened or endangered fish species. Natural,
  environmental, and socioeconomic conditions vary greatly
  along the river's course. Consequently, improving and
  maintaining water quality and quantity will require
  community driven and site-specific approaches.

  ENVIRONMENTAL  CHALLENGES

  The Targeted Watersheds Grant will focus on threats to
  water quality, drinking water, and biodiversity.

  • Excessive sediment degrades water quality and
   threatens the high diversity of fish and aquatic life by
   destroying habitat and nursery and spawning  grounds.

  • Fertilizers and pesticides from agricultural runoff and
   widespread urban development threaten human health.

  • Water shortages are a growing concern in some areas.
   Rapid stormwater runoff may be preventing the natural
   water recharge of soils and underground aquifers as well
   as escalating flooding.
                                   RESTORATION
                                   ACTIVITIES
                                   The Cumberland River Compact
                                   partners are using EPA
                                   Targeted Watersheds Grant
                                   funds to carry out demonstration
                                   and restoration projects in each
                                   of three subwatersheds of the
                                   basin: one urban, one suburban
                                   and one rural, stretching across
                                   middle Tennessee and southern
                                   Kentucky. In each of these
                                   locations, the partners will:
  "We're excited to
  working as partn
      with develop*
     The Cumberk
  Basin's populatior
 growing, and it fall:
all of us to collabon
   plan for growth i
   use the most we
   and energy-frien
 technologies possil

  - Margo Farnswc
  Executive Directo
 the Cumberland Ri
            Comp
                                   1 Measure and reduce sediments and streambank loss
                                    through demonstration of best management practices.

                                   • Demonstrate innovative building techniques and low
                                    impact development principles through a new "Building
                                    Outside the Box" initiative. More than twenty
                                    cutting edge residences will be built using sustainable
                                    building practices.

                                   • Create a user-friendly watershed information source to
                                    provide industries, organizations, citizens and agencies
                                    with easy access to data, tools, and expert resources.

                                   • Develop an interactive website called the Southeast
                                    Watershed Assistance Network to transfer success
                                    stories and lessons learned.
                                                    Cumberland River sunset. (Photo <*$& Penny|rooks) ^ป  ;  *B
                                                                         %         "L  F4"
                                                                          ?"!

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                                                            Cumberland  River

                                                                                      0  15 30   60 Miles

                                                                                      I M M \ '' '. "l
                                                                                      0  25 SO   100 KJbmeters
A STRONG PARTNERSHIP FOR
CHANGE

The Cumberland River Compact, which is comprised of
the Building Outside the Box Committee and the Center
for Living Watersheds Coalition, is improving water
quality and teaching ways to protect and restore the
southeast region. Other partners include:

• Local and regional watershed associations: Harpeth
 River Watershed Association, Red River Watershed
 Association, Mid-Cumberland Watershed Coalition, and
 Southeast Watershed Forum

• Numerous businesses and industries, including Home
 Builders Association of Middle Tennessee and
 Affordable Housing Resources,  Inc.

• Non-governmental organizations, including National
 Association of Conservation Districts, Southface Energy
 Institute, and Nashville Cultural Arts Program

• Tennessee Valley Authority

• Regional chapters of the American Institute for
 Architects, American Society of  Landscape Architects,
 and US Green Building Council

• Local utilities

• Three universities

• Several state and  federal agencies

• Local officials and  citizens
     Mill Creek watershed,
     Nashville, TN - urban
     watershed project site for
     "Building Outside the Box"
     initiative.
Red River mainstem, Logan
County, Kentucky - rural
watershed project site for the
"Building Outside the Box"
initiative.
                                                                                                       13

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Dunicard   Creek
 WHY IS THIS WATERSHED SPECIAL?

 Dunkard Creek, a major tributary of the Monongahela
 River, drains a rural 235 square mile watershed within
 nine townships in Greene County, Pennsylvania, and
 three districts in Monongahela County, West Virginia. The
 river is classified as a warm water fishery and historically
 supports a variety offish,  including small mouth bass,
 sunfish, and muskellunge in all but the lower 6.2 miles,
 which have been devastated by abandoned mine
 drainage.

 ENVIRONMENTAL CHALLENGES

 The Targeted Watersheds Grant will help address impacts
 from acid mine drainage, a serious problem that is shared
 by other communities with a legacy of resource extraction.

 • High  levels of metals, acids, and suspended solids can
  turn water orange and make downstream waters
  uninhabitable for aquatic life.

 • A number of fish kills have been recorded due to toxicity
  in the water.

 • Poor water quality directly impacts the area's economy
  by limiting recreational uses - tens of thousands of
  dollars in potential revenue are lost every year.
RESTORATION
ACTIVITIES

EPA Targeted Watersheds
Grant funds will enable the
Greene County Watershed
Alliance, in collaboration with
Stream Restoration, Inc., to
recapture an abandoned mine
drainage area. They will:
                                 "The community
                             excited about cleani
                                up Dunkard Cre
                               because a clean a
                             healthy watershed m
                                     spark inter
                                      in econor
                             development. The i
                                 base has declin
                             tremendously, yet lo<
                               taxes have tripled
                             the remaining prope
                               owners who want
                               make Dunkard Cre
                             watershed their hom
                                      - Terri Da
                                    Greene Coui
                                Watershed Allian
• Demonstrate a passive
 wetland system, a cutting-edge
 technology, to remove metals
 and other pollutants. This
 system will have the capacity
 to remove fifty tons per year of
 suspended solids in the form of     " '""*
 heavy metals, utilizing stream  bank and channel
 restoration.

• A new hands-on environmental education program will
 showcase three acres of naturally functioning wetlands
 with about thirty native plant species as well as explain
 wildlife habitat and stream water quality improvements.
                                                  Dunkard Creek at twilight.

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A STRONG PARTNERSHIP FOR
CHANGE

The project was developed by a strong public-private
partnership with a shared commitment to improve the
Dunkard Creek watershed. A diverse coalition of
seventy-six partners that encompass both Pennsylvania
and West Virginia are working collaboratively to restore
watershed health, including:

• Local landowners

• Business owners

• Community members

• Local, state, and federal government agencies

• Nonprofit organizations
                             Project partners
                             celebrate a new
                             beginning for the
                             Dunkard Creek
                             watershed.
Dunkard Creek
                                                                                 20 Kilometers
                                                                            Elevation
                                                                   Low
                                                                                        High
                                       High wall from an old, abandoned
                                       strip mine.
                                                                           *
                                                                           "-ft.
                                  15

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                                                                                            Ntซ^
                                                                                                  v\
 threat  Miami  River
   WHY IS THIS WATERSHED SPECIAL?

   Located in Southwest Ohio, the Great Miami River
   watershed overlies a sole source aquifer for drinking water
   that serves more than a million consumers. The condition
   of the watershed is crucial to the health of the streams
   within its boundaries, as well as the Ohio River and other
   receiving watersheds downstream - including the Gulf of
   Mexico. Approximately 83 percent of the land within the
   watershed is used for agriculture, primarily row crop
   production such as corn, soy beans, and wheat. Typical
   livestock include swine, cattle and poultry. Although more
   than 58 percent of the streams in the watershed meet
   their designated water quality standard, many streams
   are impaired.

   ENVIRONMENTAL CHALLENGES

   The Targeted Watersheds Grant will focus on the
   following:

   • Agriculture may result in the removal of streamside
    vegetation that allows sediment, nutrients, pathogens,
    and chemicals to enter the stream.

   • Water quality impairment is a key problem resulting in
    public water supply degradation, aquatic species decline,
    and decreased recreational opportunities.

   • Sediment jeopardizes the  watershed's flood protection
    system that protects more than a million people and 2.75
    billion dollars of property.

   • Nutrient overloading creates  low dissolved oxygen levels
    that hamper the growth and reproduction of aquatic
    organisms.

   • Urban stormwater runoff from paved surfaces can carry
    pollutants to rivers and streams and degrade water
    quality.
RESTORATION
ACTIVITIES
EPA's Targeted Watersheds
Grant funds are helping the
Miami Conservancy District
restore its valuable water
resources. It will:
"The Great Miami Riv
is an amazing resour
  for our area, both 1
     recreation and
  critical drinking wa
     resources. We
 need to do our part
     keep this resour
             health

  - Dick Wager, Mia
      County Engim
1 Reduce nutrients and
 sediments through performance-based cost sharing
 payments, innovative agriculture drainage structures,
 wetland retention, conservation development design, and
 use of pervious parking lots.

• Implement erosion control demonstration structures at
 construction sites.

• Demonstrate a stormwater runoff collection system.

• Collect and analyze water resource data to promote
 sound watershed management.

• Improve and maintain existing flood protection systems.

• Develop public education and outreach programs
 in local communities.
                Dick Wagar, Miami County Engineer's Office, manages the
                  project that will install storm sewer collection systems to
                prevent pollutants from running into the Great Miami River.
16

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A STRONG PARTNERSHIP FOR
CHANGE
A unique network of diverse partnerships, comprised of
representatives from community-based watershed
organizations, is collaborating with the Miami
Conservancy District to maximize talents and resources.
Partners in the project include:
• The Ohio State University
• Miami Valley Regional Planning Commission
• Loramie Valley Alliance
• Stillwater Watershed Project
• Miami County Engineer's Office
• City of Fairborn Parks
• Ohio Kentucky Indiana Regional Council of
 Governments
• City of Dayton
• Three Valley Conservation Trust
Great Miami River
                              Improving water quality increases
                              recreational opportunities
                                                                                   i I I  I I I
                                                                              0   10  20      40 Kilometers
                                                                                 Elevation
           Inw
                                      Hidh
                                               The Great Miami River project will
                                               help restore and protect water
                                               quality including the restoration of
                                               streamside habitat.
                                                                                                    17

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Greater  blue   Earth
  WHY IS THIS WATERSHED SPECIAL?

  The Greater Blue Earth River drains 2.26 million acres in
  south central Minnesota and northern Iowa before
  converging with the Le Sueur and Watonwan Rivers near
  Mankato, where the rivers join the Minnesota River. The
  watershed boasts some of the world's best soils with
  healthy crop yields, and the local economy depends
  heavily on agriculture. Although seasonally flooded prairie
  potholes offer important waterfowl and water quality
  benefits, the wetlands have been negatively impacted
  throughout the years. Eighty percent of the wetlands
  located in the watershed have been drained. Fortunately,
  local landowners are participating in wetland restorations
  on a volunteer basis.

  ENVIRONMENTAL CHALLENGES
  The Targeted Watersheds Grant will focus on the following
  environmental challenges:

  • Excess nutrients and sediment from the watershed are
   the major contributors to water quality problems in the
   Minnesota River as well as all the way downstream in
   the Gulf of Mexico.
  • Impacts include cloudy brown water, algae blooms, loss
   of habitat and aquatic life, and lost recreational
   opportunities.
  • Loss of valuable wetlands that filter runoff, provide
   habitat, and protect against flood damage.
RESTORATION
ACTIVITIES
The Three Rivers Resource
Conservation and Development
Council are using EPA Targeted
Watersheds Grant funds to
demonstrate effective ways to
improve water quality within the
basin as well as downstream.
It will:
    "The Greater Bli
  Earth River Target
Watersheds Grant h;
made a positive imp;
  on the landowners
    Blue Earth Coun
        especially tl
         conservatii
    cost-share and tl
     buffer incentive

    -  Kari  Christnai
Blue Earth  County S
            and Wai
  Conservation Distr
1 Demonstrate conservation
 cost-share projects,
 encouraging third crop rotation to minimize erosion.

' Implement wetlands restoration projects to improve
 habitat and other valuable functions.

1 Offer nutrient trial demonstrations and incentive
 programs to reduce nutrient runoff.

• Install 300 acres of riparian buffers.

• Conduct water quality education and demonstration
 projects.

1 Sponsor directed workshops for homeowners,
 businesses, and industry on construction erosion control
 and rain gardens.

• Support citizen stream monitoring.

• Carry out public outreach through numerous public
 presentations.
                                                    EPA Project Officer Paul Thortte (second frpmiteft) ซgs
                                                    component of the Jjroject wUh (^friers C^rre
                                                    and Water Conservation District, Ihris Lenhart of the I
                                                    Minnesota, and Joe Magner of th^linnesota PC

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A STRONG PARTNERSHIP FOR
CHANGE
A broad and diverse group of stakeholders are strongly
committed to realizing environmental improvements.
• Watershed associations and other local organizations,
 including Greater Blue Earth River Basin Alliance, Blue
 Earth River Basin Initiative, and Union Slough National
 Wildlife Refuge
• Soil and Water Conservation Districts
• Local Iowa and Minnesota Resource Conservation and
 Development Councils

• Farmers and homeowners

• Counties and municipalities
• States of Iowa and Minnesota, including Department of
 Agriculture and Pollution Control

• Federal agencies, notably the U.S. Department of
 Agriculture
• Minnesota State University at Mankato
• University of Minnesota Extension Service

• Iowa Lakes Community College
• Local schools
• Certified Crop Advisors
Greater  5lue Earth
                   High
                               The Three Rivers Resource Conservation and      ^
                               Development Council makes frequent public        "
                               presentations focusing on soil management for students
                               and nutrient management for adults.
                                                Targeted Watersheds Grant cosf
                                                share funds at work. FilterMrips
                                                and field windbreaks help
                                                conserve soil and control the .
                                                runoff of fertilizers and pesticides.
                         EPA'S TARGETED
                         WATERSHEDS
                         GRANT PROGRAM

                         EPA's Targeted Watersheds
                         Grant Program is a new,
                         competitive grant program
                         designed to encourage
                         collaborative, community-
                         driven approaches to meet
                         clean water goals.

                         For more information about
                         the selected watersheds,
                         please visit:
                         http://www.epa.gov/owow/
                         watershed/initiative/
                                                                                                      1<

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 Hanalei  5ay
   WHY IS THIS WATERSHED SPECIAL?

   Honored in song and story, the watershed is an area of
   unique cultural significance to the Hawaiian people. The
   Hanalei River watershed extends from the top of Mt.
   Wai'ale'ale (5,148 ft) to the coral reefs off the north shore
   of the island of Kauai, Hawaii. The river is popular for
   kayaking, fishing, crabbing, and prawning. Commercial
   companies offer kayaking and snorkeling tours and
   embark from the river for trips to the famed Na Pali coast.
   Hanalei Valley farmers  produce over sixty-seven percent
   of the state's taro, a staple in the traditional Hawaiian diet.

   ENVIRONMENTAL CHALLENGES

   The Targeted Watersheds Grant will focus on the following
   environmental problems:

   • The fragile coral reef ecosystem within the bay is
    threatened by both natural forces (landslides) and
    human activity. Sediment and nutrient pollution entering
    the bay result in cloudy water and increased algae,
    which deprive the  coral and its inhabitants of essential
    sunlight and oxygen.

   • There is a growing public health concern from
    inadequate septic systems in the densely populated area
    of Hanalei. High levels of bacteria, which  result from the
    lack of a centralized wastewater collection and treatment
    system, contaminate the groundwater and flow directly
    into the bay.

   •  Local agricultural and ranching practices, invasive plant
    species, and feral pigs and goats are all potential causes
    of excess nutrients, streambank degradation, erosion,
    and sedimentation of streams.
                           Hanalei Bay - the nation's number two
                           beach in 2002. This spot may best be
                           known as the backdrop for the movie,
                           South Pacific.
  "When we are finish*
     with this watersh*
project, the water will I
  cleaner - there will I
         less nutrienl
sediments and bacteri
    We will see tangib
  environmental result
      And, what's me
exciting to me is that n
 daughter will be able
swim safely in the rive

         - Jan Surfai
     Hanalei Watersh<
RESTORATION
ACTIVITIES

Everyone who wants to
participate is considered part of
the Watershed Hui. EPA
Targeted Watersheds Grant
funds will help the Hui to:

• Replace cesspools to reduce
 bacteria loadings. Innovative,
 on-site treatment systems
 using the best available
 technology and/or advanced
 wastewater standards will be
 constructed at high-risk sites.

• Establish a long-term community-based plan for a
 centralized wastewater treatment system.  For
 example, the Hui will decide whether to construct
 wetlands or build a traditional treatment facility.

• Evaluate the effectiveness of agricultural best
 management practices to reduce nutrients and
 sediment, in a partnership with Hanalei taro farmers.

• Further analyze impacts to coral reefs, including benthic
 habitat and reef fish surveys.
20

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A STRONG PARTNERSHIP FOR
CHANGE

A broad and diverse coalition of stakeholders are working
to protect the watershed. Partners include:

• Local Partners: Civic clubs, local and county
 governments, business councils, farmers, schools, etc.

• State Partners: State of Hawaii Office of Hawaiian
 Affairs, Tourism Authority, Department Of Land and
 Natural Resources, Department of Health

• Federal  Partners: U.S. Forest Service, National
 Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration/National
 Marine Sanctuary, U.S. Geological Survey, Natural
 Resource Conservation Service

• University of Hawaii

• Waipa Foundation
Kaua'i
       Hawaii
Hanalei  Bay
                          Changes in taro cultivation will reduce sediments
                          and other pollutants. (Photo by Carl Berg)
                                    Kayakers enjoy a day on the Hanalei River
                                    (Photo by Larry Debord)
                                                                                                     5 Kilometers
                                                                                 Low
                          Scientist Dr. Carl Berg teaches young people
                          about the Hanalei River.
                                     A sophisticated computer model being tested in
                                     mountainous terrain will help prioritize measures
                                     to reduce turbidity. (Photo by Pat Chavez)

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      OW

O
rnbia  River
   WHY IS THIS WATERSHED SPECIAL?

   The Lower Columbia River and estuary include the 146
   river miles from Bonneville Dam to the Pacific Ocean
   They are the last leg of the 1,214 mile run that starts in
   Canada. The Columbia River has the second largest
   average flow of all rivers in the United States, averaging
   nearly 260,000 cubic feet per second. The river and its
   ecosystems provide critically important permanent and
   migratory habitat for a wide range of species, including 12
   species of threatened or endangered salmon. It is home to
   nearly two million people, hundreds offish and wildlife
   species, five deep water ports, and six major pulp and
   paper mills.

   ENVIRONMENTAL CHALLENGES
   The Targeted Watersheds Grant focuses on  a number of
   serious environmental problems, specifically:
   • Declining runs of the  once abundant salmon, now listed
     as threatened and endangered, that affect the
     ecosystem and the economic basis for the  commercial
     and recreational fishing  industry.
   • Loss of more than 50 percent of the wetlands since
     1900 that has affected the salmon population and has
     had significant impacts on other wetland  dependent
     species such as bald eagles, otters, minks, osprey, and
     water fowl.
   • Development and land use pressures that have resulted
     in loss of habitat and  increased runoff of toxic and
     conventional pollutants.
   • High levels of toxic contaminants in fish tissue
     and sediment, which  have been recorded in several hot
     spots in the lower river area.
                            RESTORATION
                            ACTIVITIES
                            The Lower Columbia River and
                            Estuary Partnership works to
                            protect and restore the lower
                            Columbia River and estuary by
                            providing on-the-ground
                            improvements and educational
                            programs to the region. The
                            Lower Columbia River and
                            Estuary Partnership will use the
                            EPA Targeted Watersheds Grant
                            funds to:
"With everyone's hel
      we are openii
     habitat again f<
 indigenous species i
           thrive ai
         establishir
  connections back >
 the river - not just fi
    salmon, but for
            specie;
     - Debrah Marie
    Executive  Direct!
Lower Columbia Riv<
     National  Estua
            Progra
                            • Remove an additional 12 acres of invasive reed canary
                             grass at Smith and Bybee Lakes Wildlife Area, plant
                             native species, and restore corridor linkages between
                             core areas of habitat.

                            1 Undertake major restoration work at Grays Bay Area to
                             permanently protect 880 acres, restore floodplain
                             connectivity to 440 acres of tidal backwater, riparian, and
                             wetland forested habitat and restore over 300 acres of
                             potential salmonid rearing habitat.

                            • Re-establish a functioning wetland at Mirror Lake by
                             removing invasive reed canary grass and blackberry, and
                             replanting native species and replacing culverts on
                             approximately 200 acres.

                            • Reconnect hydrology by removing barriers to species
                             migration by employing grazing management practices
                             and replanting native vegetation protecting over 300
                             acres of wetlands in the Scappoose Bay Watershed.
22
                                Grays and Seal Slough Project Area

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A STRONG PARTNERSHIP FOR
CHANGE
The Targeted Watershed Project builds on a broad
coalition of regional support. Key partners in the
project include:
• City of Portland, Bureau of Environmental Services
• Columbia River Estuary Study Task Force
• Columbia Land Trust
• METRO
• Oregon State Parks
• Pacific States Marine Fisheries Commission
• Scappoose Bay Watershed Council
• Wetlands Conservancy
Lower Columbia  River
                                     Interior Water Fon
                                                 '?Sr
                        Smith and Bybee Lakes
                                                                        0255 10 Miles
                                                                        0 5 10 20 Kilometers
                                                                         Elevation

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    ianistee  River
WHY IS THIS WATERSHED SPECIAL?

The Big Manistee watershed covers 1,780 square miles in
northwest lower Michigan, including parts of twelve
counties.  The river is a popular destination for fishermen
who come to pursue game species, including walleye,
pike, salmon, and steelhead.  However, two major
hydroelectric dams divide the watershed, and these
operations, along with other smaller dams, prevent
species from migrating and spawning. The Little River
Band of Ottawa Indians, whose reservation surrounds the
watershed, depends on the river for a source of food,
recreation, beauty, and sustenance. The river's
once-bountiful natural resources represent an important
part of their tribal and cultural heritage, which they want
to preserve.

ENVIRONMENTAL CHALLENGES

The Targeted Watersheds Grant will focus on
environmental problems due to extensive logging.

• The loss of vegetation has resulted in extreme erosion
  and excessive sediments that diminish water quality  and
  degrade important habitat and spawning areas.

• Many threatened and endangered species including
  the lake sturgeon populate the watershed. Historically,
  the river supported grayling, whitefish, and lake
  sturgeon, all of which are rare, or in the case of grayling,
  gone entirely.
 "The EPA funding w
  help our work with
 variety of partners 1
  enhance watershe
      health. We ar
currently conducting
 comprehensive stuc
        of watershe
 restoration practice!
This will be utilized a
    a tool for others i
          the future

      - Lisa Spragu
        Tribal Ogem
RESTORATION
ACTIVITIES

The Little River Band of Ottawa
Indians will look at several
innovative approaches to reverse
the degradation from years of
logging. Long-term goals include
the reintroduction of large woody
debris, education of landowners,
and removal of some of the 63
dams in the watershed. EPA
Targeted Watersheds Grant
funds will be used to support:

• Road Stream Crossing Projects to address streambank
 erosion.

• Stream Bank Stabilization Projects in four key
 stream corridors. Post construction monitoring will
 include a habitat inventory, substrate classification,
 macroinvertebrate survey, and a fish assessment.

• An Access Improvement Project. Trails and steps will be
 built in high traffic areas to minimize erosion from
 recreational users.

• A Sturgeon Spawning Site Reclamation Project.
 Boulders, cobble, and large woody debris will be added
 to produce suitable habitat and channel conditions.

• Outreach activities such as Celebrate Sturgeon Youth
 Day and town hall meetings.
                                                    Grand Valley State University gra
                                                    marking off a stream reach for par]

-------
A STRONG PARTNERSHIP FOR
CHANGE
A number of private and public partners, along with tribal
interests, are collaborating to maximize resources and
share their expertise in fisheries and watershed
management. Partners include:
• Conservation Resource Alliance of Northwest Michigan
• Several counties and townships
• Conservation districts
• U.S. Forest Service
• U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service
• Local Watershed Councils
• Grand Valley State University
• Other restoration partners
Manistee  River
                   Grand Valley State University graduate
                   student taking macroinvertebrate samples.
                                Milks Road sampling with local community.
                                 \     '
                                             | Fishing the upper stretches of Pile Creek.
                                                                                                  2i

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  Meduxnekeag River
   WHY IS THIS WATERSHED SPECIAL?

   The Meduxnekeag River watershed, located in northern
   Maine, is home to the Houlton Band of Maliseet Indians.
   This heavily forested watershed has 67 miles of rivers and
   290 miles of streams. Of the 289 square mile watershed,
   800 acres is tribal land. The Maliseet Indians are river
   people who traditionally  fish, trap, hunt, and gather within
   the waters, floodplains, and riparian areas of the St. John
   River. The Meduxnekeag, a tributary of the St. John, is a
   critical link to preserving their tribal practices, traditions,
   and history. After purchasing its land in 1988, the Houlton
   Band of Maliseet Indians began to address their water
   quality problems.

   ENVIRONMENTAL CHALLENGES

   The Targeted Watersheds Grant will focus on the following
   environmental  problems:

   • Soil erosion problems stemming from agricultural crop
    lands (potato and grain) and livestock operations.

   • Specific instream impairments, such as elevated water
    temperatures, low dissolved oxygen levels, increased
    nutrients, and sediments, that result in loss of fishery
    habitat,  spawning, and nursery areas.

   • High levels of E. coli bacteria resulting from improper
    stormwater sewage connections that cause public health
    concerns.
RESTORATION
ACTIVITIES
The Maliseets will use EPA
Targeted Watersheds Grant funds |
to continue efforts derived from
their 1993 Watershed Protection
Plan. Specifically, they will:
  "I can definitely se
 the many benefits
      the small gra
application of a wint
 crop. Preventing s<
   loss and increase
   soil health will bo
   be beneficial to o
          operatior

   - Albert Fitzpatrii
   cooperating farm
• Institute an innovative
 "Minimum Open Ground"
 concept utilizing a combination of winter cover crops and
 mulching practices. Six area farmers with approximately
 2000 acres have been recruited.

• Perform a camera survey of the area's storm drain
 system to locate storm drain connections. All improper
 connections will be removed.
26

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A STRONG PARTNERSHIP FOR
CHANGE
In 1991 the Houlton Band of Maliseets formed its first
partnership with the Southern Aroostook Soil and
Conservation District. Since then, other partners and
stakeholders have joined the effort, including:
 USDA's Natural Resources Conservation Service

 University of Maine

 Town of Houlton

 Maine Department of Environmental Protection

 Meduxnekeag Watershed Coalition

 Organization for Watershed Living
Meduxnekeag River
                       Farmers learn about the project at an
                       educational forum.
                                Winter cover crops help prevent soil loss.
                         Soil erosion harms the fish and turns the
                         Meduxnekeag River an unsightly brown.

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     larragansett  5atj
  WHY IS THIS WATERSHED SPECIAL?

  Narragansett Bay is located in Rhode Island, yet the
  majority of the watershed extends into southeastern
  Massachusetts. Aside from its historic charm,
  Narragansett Bay is a thriving spot for commercial fishing,
  international shipping, and recreation and tourism. Each
  year, about 100 different species offish (flounder, bass),
  lobster, and shellfish (quahog, oyster) visit the bay at one
  time or another.  Home to more than 2 million people, this
  1,853 square mile watershed is relatively urbanized, yet
  visitors and residents alike treasure the bay's waters,
  beaches, parks, and piers.

  ENVIRONMENTAL CHALLENGES

  The Targeted Watersheds Grant will focus on addressing
  the major threats to this valuable and highly productive
  estuary.

  • Key problems include fishery declines due to habitat
   loss,  degradation and fragmentation, and the impacts of
   land and coastal development.

  • Nutrient overloading - especially nitrogen from
   fertilizers - create hypoxic conditions (i.e.,  low dissolved
   oxygen), which impairs the growth and reproduction of
   fish, shellfish and  other aquatic organisms.

  • Toxic metals and bacterial pollution from industrial
   discharges continue to impair the bay's ecosystem.
                                              Bay quahog.
RESTORATION
ACTIVITIES
The Partnership for
Narragansett Bay will use EPA
Targeted Watersheds Grant
funds to carry out the following
activities:
    "It's ironic; we'v
     converted tras
    dumpsters and
wastewater treatmei
 site to an ecologic;
  restoration center

    - Michael Trabc
 University of Rhod
     Island Graduat
          School c
      Oceanograph
• Re-establish, repair, and
 maintain fish runs and passageways for anadromous
 fish in a number of designated areas throughout the
 watershed.

• Install stormwater management practices to remediate
 significant sediment and nutrient loading.

• Re-establish eelgrass beds by growing eelgrass for
 restoration from seed. This will provide a sustainable
 source of seed without negatively impacting the few
 remaining natural seagrass beds.
28


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A STRONG PARTNERSHIP FOR
CHANGE

The Partnership for Narragansett Bay represents over
forty diverse bay stakeholder organizations.  Its partners
include:

• Massachusetts Executive Office of Environmental
 Affairs

• Rhode Island Rivers Council

• Pawtuxet River Authority

• Save the Bay, Inc.

• Wood-Pawcatuck Watershed Association

• Leesville Pond Association

• The towns of Attleboro, North Attleboro, Auburn, and
 Taunton, Mass, and the town of Narragansett, Rl.
1 And many more
Narragansett  Bau
                      !fhe bay is considered one of the best sailing
                      locations in the world.
                                 University of Rhode Island and Save the Bay
                                 volunteers work to harvest and plant eel grass,
                                 iwhich provides critical habitat, food, and shelter
                                 Ifbr many bay species.          !,
                       Mike Traber, a project implementer from the University of Rhode Island
                       Graduate School of Oceanography, inspects eelgrass seedlings raised ki the
                       EPA-funded eelgraSS mariculture facility (Photo Credit Narragansett Bay Estuaryf rograro)

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Raritan  River
  WHY IS THIS WATERSHED SPECIAL?

  The Raritan Basin, in central New Jersey, is home to
  approximately 1.2 million people and serves as a source
  of drinking water for many who live there. Covering 1,100
  square miles, the area supports a population density of
  over 1,000 people  per square mile, with several highly
  urban and economically depressed areas. The watershed
  itself supports a full spectrum of land uses, from industrial
  to agricultural. The Raritan River watershed typifies an
  area that is beset by sprawl, a situation that is endemic
  throughout the East Coast metropolitan corridor.

  ENVIRONMENTAL CHALLENGES

  The Targeted Watersheds Grant will focus on the following
  environmental problems:

  • Some aquifers are highly vulnerable to drought, and the
   process of suburbanization has reduced ground water
   recharge significantly - for some watersheds up to 20%
   in only ten years.

  • Development in the watershed, compounded by the loss
   of wetlands and riparian areas - reaching upwards of
   80% in some subwatersheds - has dramatically
   increased pollutant loadings and stormwater flows.

  • Elevated levels of phosphorus and fecal coliform,
   chlorides (from road salt) and turbidity, along with
   reduction in ground water recharge, threaten drinking
   water and other important watershed uses.
   "This really validat
         the work ar
      leadership of t
 Stony Brook-Millstor
Watershed Associatio
   They are a resoun
   that forward-thinkif
     municipalities c
          lean on wi
             absolu
          confidencr

   Mayor Louise Wilsr
 Montgomery Townsh
           (May 200
RESTORATION
ACTIVITIES

The Stony Brook-Millstone
Watershed Association will use
EPA Targeted Watersheds Grant
funds to carry out a
comprehensive watershed
strategy that focuses on
restoration, protection, and
pollution prevention. Efforts will
focus on three types of areas -
a semi-rural landscape, a rapidly
developing  suburban area, and
a highly urbanized area.
This approach entails:
• Comprehensive stabilization/restoration of eroded and
  impaired stream banks and riparian corridors to protect
  sensitive ecosystems.
• The adoption by all  36 municipalities of new ordinances
  to protect  and preserve natural resources.
• Stormwater retrofits to improve drinking water quality and
  reduce turbidity.
• Innovative "River-Friendly" pollution prevention programs
  targeted at golf courses, businesses, and residents.
• Road salt controls to improve water quality and reduce
  impacts to aquatic life.
                                                    Downey woodpecker.

-------
A STRONG PARTNERSHIP FOR
CHANGE
The Raritan Basin Watershed Management Plan (2003),
was developed with the involvement of virtually hundreds
of local and regional stakeholders. Working with the Stony
Brook-Millstone Watershed Association are the following
major partners:
•  New Jersey Water Supply Authority
•  New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection
Raritan  River
                      Stream restoration projects along the South
                      Branch and Millstone Rivers will improve fish
                      and wildlife habitat and enhance recreation.
                                    Strengthened municipal ordinances will help
                                    protect riparian areas and better manage
                                    stormwater runoff.
                     Janssen Pharmaceutic Products, L.P. receives
                     the River-Friendly Award for protecting water
                     Duality.
                                     Stream restoration projects will help protect
                                     sensitive ecosystems. (Photo by Kathleen Hale)
                                                                                                     -it'

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Rathbun  Lalce
  WHY IS THIS WATERSHED SPECIAL?

  Rathbun Lake, located on the Chanton River in south
  central Iowa, is the primary source of water for the region.
  The 11,000-acre lake supplies six million gallons of
  drinking water daily to more than 70,000 people and also
  offers valuable recreational opportunities; close to one
  million people visit the lake annually. Other important uses
  of the lake include: flood control protection, fish and
  wildlife habitat, storage for supplementing navigational
  flows, and water supply for Iowa's Department of Natural
  Resources' Rathbun Fish Hatchery. Agricultural
  production is the most important economic use of land in
  the Rathbun Lake watershed.

  ENVIRONMENTAL  CHALLENGES

  The Targeted Watersheds Grant will focus on the following
  environmental problems:

  • Pollutants from farming operations - primarily sediment
   and  nutrients (phosphorus) - contribute to algal
   blooms, habitat losses, and murky water.

  • Other pollutants, including pesticides and the herbicide
   atrazine, impact drinking water.

  • Severely eroding stream banks and failing septic
   systems also contribute to water quality problems.
RESTORATION
ACTIVITIES
  "Efforts to reduce t
  amounts of sedime
    nutrients, and ott
     contaminants tt
   enter Rathbun Lai
  such as the Target
Watershed Project, c
     have a direct a
  positive impact on t
 lake's use as a sour
     of drinking wate
                               - Jeremy Buckinghc
                                   Rathbun Regior
                                   Water Associati
The Rathbun Land and Water
Alliance, a local partnership
between soil and water
conservation districts, county
governments, and the Rathbun
Regional Water Association,
completed a comprehensive
assessment of the Rathbun
Lake watershed that identifies
and prioritizes potential sources       :.--,---
of water quality impairment in the lake. The Alliance will
use EPA Targeted Watersheds Grant funds to.

•  Use Geographic Information Systems (GIS) to target
  priority land for best management practices (BMPs).

•  Demonstrate livestock and forage production as a
  profitable land use that is protective of water quality.

•  Restore more than 8,000 acres of wetland and riparian
  habitat in the Chariton River corridor.

•  Construct wastewater treatment facilities with
  communities in the Rathbun Lake watershed.

•  Conduct a comprehensive water quality monitoring
  program in the watershed and lake to assess the
  effectiveness of BMPs.

•  Recognize the efforts of farmers who have demonstrated
  the highest level of stewardship in taking actions to
  protect Rathbun Lake.

•  Perform outreach activities to educate the public and
  farmers about efforts to protect water quality in Rathbun
  Lake.
                                                    Project staff provide one-on-one t
                                                    help farmers plan best managefliefi
                    istanceto

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              Iowa
               Rathbi
A STRONG PARTNERSHIP FOR
CHANGE

The Rathbun Lake Targeted Watershed Project involves
a unique partnership of federal and state agencies,
private organizations, and local landowners. The project
is the first of its kind in Iowa, combining the financial and
technical resources of more than a dozen agencies
through coordinated efforts at the local level.  Principal
project partners include:

• US Army Corps of Engineers

• USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service

• Iowa Department of Agriculture and Land Stewardship

• Iowa Department of Natural Resources

• Local Soil and Water Conservation Districts

• Iowa Farm Bureau

• Iowa State University

• Rathbun Regional Water Association
The Alliance uses CIS to target priority land, track the application of
Best Management Practices, and evaluate the benefits irt protecting
water quality.
                             The Alliance conducts water quality
                             monitoring of tributaries.
                             (Photo credit: USDA-NRCS)
                                                     Local farmers tour a forage
                                                     production detnpnstration.

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WHY IS THIS  WATERSHED SPECIAL?

The Rio Puerco Watershed, located in West Central New
Mexico, is the largest tributary to the middle Rio Grande
basin. Covering nearly 7,350 square miles, it includes nine
sub-watersheds that drain into portions of seven counties
west of the greater Rio Grande Basin Formerly lined with
traditional villages, as well as extensive farm fields, the
Rio Puerco was once the "breadbasket of New Mexico." It
now receives worldwide notoriety as a severely impacted
and degraded watershed due to the harmful impact of
accelerated erosion. The river transports one of the
world's highest average annual sediment
concentrations, resulting in decreased water quality and
agricultural yield.

ENVIRONMENTAL  CHALLENGES

The Targeted Watersheds Grant  will focus on the following
key challenges:

• Excessive soil erosion that surpasses that of any other
  watershed in the country, yielding 1.36 acre-feet per
  square mile per  year.

• Historically poor land management practices, combined
  with dry weather that have led to significant alteration of
  stream formations  and stream flow stability.
  "We can often w<
     with simple to<
 and natural materi
       and still hav<
    profound effect
   stabilizing the lo^
 landscape. This la
    and its resourc
     are sacred to
         of us - tril
        members a
       'city folk' alikv

  - Michael Colem<
  Geoscientist for t
 State of New Mexi
         Environme
Department - Surfa
 Water Quality Bure
RESTORATION
ACTIVITIES

Funding from the EPA's Targeted
Watersheds Grant Program will
enable the Rio Puerco
Management Committee (RPMC)
to implement its Watershed
Restoration Action Strategy.
RPMC is targeting restoration
areas in the watershed that
include the Upper Main Stem and
Torreon Wash sub-basins. Their
approach entails:
•  In-channel stream restoration
  by increasing plant life and by
  adding sediment-filtering, log
  flow-management structures.
•  Implementation of new water harvesting methods and
  erosion control practices, including innovative road
  maintenance techniques such as spreading water flow to
  promote vegetation growth.
•  Utilization of pre-project aerial photography of the
  watershed to create a baseline for evaluating the
  progress made by the restoration  projects.
•  An extensive monitoring plan headed by a compliance
  review team to overview and document restoration
  efforts underway.
•  Watershed educational programs  to increase public
  awareness, including demonstration and monitoring
  projects with youth from Jemez and the Navajo Nation,
  along with students from area schools and colleges.
                                                      New Mexico rancher standing in wW grassed valley bottom. „'ซ
                                                                                    *t
                                                                                    R
                                                                                    *3r<

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A STRONG PARTNERSHIP FOR
CHANGE

RPMC has implemented the Rio Puerco Watershed
Management Plan (2003), which they established with
the involvement of a diverse group of leaders, including:

• Nine federal agencies, such as the Bureau of Land
 Management and the Bureau of Indian Affairs

• Six tribes, including the Pueblo Jemez and the Navajo
 Nation

• Eleven state agencies, including the New Mexico
 Environment Department and the State Land Office

• Eight private and non-profit organizations, such as the
 Quivira Coalition and Tree New Mexico, Inc.

• Private landowners and Indian allottees along the Rio
 Puerco Main Stem and Torreon Wash
 Many volunteers
Rio  Puerco
                    Vertical bank instability on the Rio Puerco.
                                           Jemez Pueblo ranch^-ftDnstructe^ i^erielof
                                           post and wicker weirs using locally available
                                           juniper branches and siipirush.    i

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                                                                                        ^^HBlH^^^^^n^^jMpP
                                                                                         
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A STRONG PARTNERSHIP FOR
CHANGE
Restoration and protection activities are possible due to a
diversity of committed stakeholders including:
• Coalition for the Upper South Platte
• U.S. Forest Service
• Department of the Interior
• U.S. Geological Survey
• USDA's Natural Resources Conservation Service
• Colorado State Forest Service
• Colorado Department of Corrections
• Denver Water
• Numerous local governments
• Several non-governmental organizations, including: the
 Nature Conservancy, Trout Unlimited, and Colorado
 Open Lands
Upper South Platte
     Colorado
                        Surveying for a restoration project on the Tarryall River.
                                                                                  0255  10 Mteซ
                                                                                  i i i i i
                                                                                  I t i  i i
                                                                                  0 5 10  ZOKiTHMtm
                                       Straw is used for mulch and check dams are \
                                       constructed in burned arealtlo stop erosion.  V
                                                     The fun shines through the
                                                     smolij from the rtaytnan
                                                     fire, the largest fire in
                                                     Colorado history
                                                                                                   37

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Upper Susquenanna  River
     II                        i
 WHY IS THIS WATERSHED SPECIAL?

 The Susquehanna River is the nation's 16th largest river
 and provides fifty percent of the freshwater to the
 Chesapeake Bay. The Upper Susquehanna Basin,
 beginning at the headwaters in New York,  is comprised of
 94 sub-watersheds encompassing an area of 7,500
 square miles. The land use in its headwaters is
 predominately rural: a mixture of forest, agriculture, and
 two metropolitan areas.  Steep gradients characterize the
 rolling hillside landscapes, but also produce flooding
 conditions and erosion. Land uses in the upper
 watershed, especially agriculture, directly impact
 downstream water quality. Consequently, New York State
 is integrating the Targeted Watersheds Grant activities
 with its Chesapeake Bay restoration efforts.

 ENVIRONMENTAL CHALLENGES

 The Targeted Watersheds Grant focuses on the following
 environmental problems:

 • Due to a combination of steep topography and land use
   conversion, floods adversely impact water quality and
   local ecology as well as threaten human  life and
   property.

 • Sediment and nutrient runoff are the major water quality
   problems, especially downstream, where they contribute
   to low dissolved oxygen levels in the Chesapeake
   Bay - harming fish, crabs and other aquatic life.
RESTORATION
ACTIVITIES

The Upper Susquehanna
Coalition (USC) will use EPA
Targeted Watersheds Grant
funds to:

• Implement a watershed-based
 wetland restoration program to
 reduce flooding and restore
 important wetland functions and
 values. To date,  more than 30
 potential sites have been
 identified.

• Conduct stream restoration
 using natural stream design.

• Promote farm stewardship
 through a riparian buffer
 initiative.

• Expand the use of a specialized Geographic Information
 System to target restoration activities.

• Form a college internship/research program to
 leverage talent and build local capacity.

• Establish "county coalitions" to demonstrate and share
 best management practices for controlling stormwater.

• Develop unpaved road and road ditch improvement
 plans, including training for highway personnel on new
 techniques to manage runoff.
  "We are also getti
  valuable informati
  about how wetlan
 attenuate floods, a
  the ability of ripari
  buffers and wetla
     plants to absc
nutrients thus reduci
 runoff to streams a
 ultimately the river.
   watershed with fi
 percent wetlands c
    have a 50 perce
reduction in peak flo
      flows. That is
            solutio

    - Melissa Yearii
       USC Wetlan
          Coordina
                                                  The Susquehanna River emptie
                                                  Chesapeake Bay and provides I
                   nto the
                   f of its freshwater.

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                                  Upper Susquehanna River
                                      i   i
j
A STRONG PARTNERSHIP FOR
CHANGE

The Upper Susquehanna Coalition, which includes
representatives from 11 counties in New York and 3 in
Pennsylvania, is working in collaboration  with
numerous local, state and federal partners, including:

• Soil and Water Conservation Districts

• EPA's Chesapeake Bay Program

• Pennsylvania State, Binghamton, and Cornell
 Universities

• Environmental organizations, including the Chesapeake
 Bay Foundation, Trout Unlimited, Izaak Walton League
 of America, Ducks Unlimited, and the Alliance for the
 Chesapeake Bay

• State agencies

• Federal agencies

• Town and County highway departments, planning
 departments, and environmental management agencies

• Local watershed associations
                                          High school students help the USC at an
                                          ephemeral wetlands workshop.
                                            Intensive rotational grazing, which
                                            includes riparian buffers, will help
                                            protect water quality.
                                                                                             39

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    pper  Tennessee  River
WHY IS THIS WATERSHED SPECIAL?
The Upper Tennessee River, nestled in the majestic
mountains of southwest Virginia, serves as an important
resource to Virginia, Tennessee, and North Carolina.
Three major tributaries - the Clinch, Holston, and Powell
Rivers - feed the river, which drains a total of 5,686
square miles. Many species of bats, cave invertebrates,
plants, and amphibians are globally unique to this area
and are at risk.

ENVIRONMENTAL CHALLENGES
The Targeted Watersheds Grant will focus on the following
key environmental problems:
• Imperiled and vulnerable fish and mussel species,
 including many endangered or threatened species.
• Polluted runoff of nutrients, sediments, toxic chemicals,
 and bacteria from agriculture, mining, logging and urban
 expansion.
RESTORATION
ACTIVITIES
The Upper Tennessee
Roundtable will use Targeted
Watersheds Grant funds to test
several new approaches and
technologies, including:
• Experimental measures to
 protect mussels, including a
 mussel-friendly bridge design
 demonstration.
    "The EPA Gran
   funding a number
   demonstrations tl
   will not only help
     learn more ab<
    how to protect c
   water resources, I
   will also allow us
 spread that knowled
       throughout 1
          watershe

- Emily Lachniet, Ch;
     Upper Tenness
     River Roundta
• A stormwater toxic spill
 protection project to demonstrate
 new technologies for containing toxic waste spills.

• Bacterial source tracking research to identify potential
 sources of microbial pollution.

• Septic Tank Effluent Pump (STEP) sewer demonstration
 project to test an innovative and cost-effective method o
 eliminating polluted runoff.

• A new Buffer Easement Land Trust.

• A riparian corridors protection model along with technics
 and financial assistance to landowners.

1 Creation of an 850-acre mussel preserve on the Clinch
 River.
                                                                                 ' M

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A STRONG PARTNERSHIP FOR
CHANGE

Citizens founded The Upper Tennessee River Roundtable
in June 1999 in response to the watershed's ecological
challenges. The Roundtable is a true grassroots
organization - any citizen coming to a biannual meeting is
a voting member. More than 500 citizens participate.  The
Board of Directors of the Roundtable has representatives
from twenty-six different stakeholder groups, and provides
a forum for seeking consensus on water quality issues.
                          Dr. Ed Davis, Upper
                          Tennessee Roundtable,
                          wears a costume portraying
                          "Russell the Mussel" to
                          teach citizens about the
                          importance of mussels. The
                          U.S. Fish and Wildlife
                          Service loaned the costume
                          to the Roundtable.
Upper  Tennessee  Rivei
       Tennessee
                                                                                     0 5 10 20 Kilometers
                                                                                       Elevation
                                                                                                  High
                                      Volunteer tests water for dissolved oxygen, pH, and
                                      iron levels at an abandoned mine in St. Chartes, VA,
                                      the site of a 1997 fish kill.
                          Volunteers learn how to do riffle stability index monitoring.
                             EPA'S TARGETED
                             WATERSHEDS
                             GRANT PROGRAM

                             EPA's Targeted Watersheds
                             Grant Program is a new ,
                             competitive grant program
                             designed to encourage
                             collaborative, community-
                             driven approaches to meet
                             clean water goals.

                             For more information about
                             the selected watersheds,
                             please visit:
                             http://www.epa.gov/owow/
                             watershed/initiative/
                                                                                                     41

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                               ite  River
WHY IS THIS WATERSHED SPECIAL?

The Upper White River drains a large portion of the Ozark
Mountains, an area highly valued for recreation, tourism,
and biodiversity. The watershed is home to more than one
million people in northwest Arkansas and southwest
Missouri. The watershed stretches along 300 miles of river
and is about one million acres in size (equal to the size of
Rhode Island and Connecticut). The area is predominantly
agricultural yet it faces some of the highest developmental
pressure in the region.

ENVIRONMENTAL CHALLENGES

The Targeted Watersheds Grant will focus on the following
environmental problems:

• Runoff from urban and rural sources, including nutrients
 and sediments from poultry operations and rapid
 urbanization.

• Nutrients and bacteria loadings to the lakes and
 groundwater from the growing reliance on conventional
 septic systems.
      "It is in b
 agriculture's j
    tourism's b
  interest to hj
abundant soun
  of clean wat

  - Floyd Griz
Executive Direc
 The Upper Wf
      River Ba
      Foundat
RESTORATION
ACTIVITIES

The Upper White River Basin
Foundation will use EPA
Targeted Watersheds Grant
funds to:

• Develop a watershed
 management plan by
 expanding partnerships and
 using the best scientific expertise.

• Monitor the water quality impact of eliminating septic
 tanks within a defined area.

• Create a unified Geographic Information System
 database of all available watershed data.

• Add new monitoring stations and improve data analysis
 to document environmental progress.

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A STRONG PARTNERSHIP FOR
CHANGE

The Upper White River Basin Foundation, the lead
organization, is partnering with several organizations to
implement a bistate watershed plan that coordinates
priority actions across the state boundaries of Arkansas
and Missouri. Partners include:

• The Kings River Watershed Partnership

• The James River Basin Partnership

• Table Rock Lake Water Quality, Inc.

• Watershed Committee of the Ozarks

• Audubon Arkansas

• Numerous local stakeholders
                                 Excess nutrients from
                                 agriculture and
                                 stormwater cause
                                 algal blooms.
Upper White River
                                          The project will develop consensus
                                          recommendations from a broad range of
                                          stakeholders in both states to reduce
                                          nutrient loadings.
                     EPA'S TARGETED
                     WATERSHEDS
                     GRANT PROGRAM

                     EPA's Targeted Watersheds
                     Grant Program is a new,
                     competitive grant program
                     designed to encourage
                     collaborative, community-
                     driven approaches to meet
                     clean water goals.

                     For more information about
                     the selected watersheds,
                     please visit:
                     http://www.epa.gov/owow/
                     watershed/i n itiative/
                                                                                                 43

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      List  of  (jrantees
      2.OO5  (jrantees

         Bayou Bartholomew, AR
         Winrock International
         www.winrock.org

         Charles River, MA
         Charles River Watershed Association
         www.crwa.org

         Christina River, PA and DE
         Christina Basin Partnership
         www.wr.udel.edu/publicservice/chbasin.html

         Clark Forke-Pend Oreille, MT, ID and WA
         Tri-State Water Quality Council
         www.tristatecouncil.org/index.html

         Cumberland River, TN and KY
         Cumberland River Compact
         www.cumberlandrivercompact.org

         Dunkard Creek, PA and WV
         Greene County Watershed Alliance
         www.greenewatersheds.org

         Great Miami River, OH
         Miami Conservation District
         www.conservancy.org
Greater Blue Earth, MN and IA
Three Rivers Resource Conservation
and Development Council

Hanalei Bay, HI
Hanalei Watershed Hui
www.hanaleiriver.org

Lower Columbia River, OR and WA
Lower Columbia River and Estuary
Partnership
www.lcrep.org

Manistee River, Ml
Little River Band of Ottawa Indians

Meduxnekeag River, ME
Houlton Band of Maliseet Indians

Narragansett Bay, Rl and MA
Partnership for Narragansett Bay
www.ci.uri.edu/Projects/PNB

Raritan River Basin, NJ
Stony Brook Millstone Watershed
Association
www.thewatershed.org
Rathbun Lake, LA, AR and MO
Rathbun Land and Water Alliance
www.rlwa.org

Rio Puerco, NM
Rio Puerco Management Committee

Upper South Platte, CO
Coalition for the Upper South Platte
www.uppersouthplatte.net

Upper Susquehanna River, NY and PA
Upper Susquehanna Coalition
www.u-s-c.org

Upper Tennessee River, VA, TN and NC
Upper Tennessee River Roundtable
www.uppertnriver.org

Upper White River, AR and MO
Upper White River Basin Foundation
      2OO4 (jrantees

         Bear River, UT, ID and WY
         Bear River Commission
         www.bearlakewatch .com

         Cape Fear, NC
         Cape Fear River Assembly
         www.cfra-nc.org

         Dungeness River, WA
         Jamestown S'Klallam Tribe
         www.jamestowntribe.org

         Fourche Creek, AR
         Audubon Arkansas
         www.ar.audubon.org

         Ipswich River, MA
         MA Department of Conservation
         www.mass.gov/dcr
Kalamazoo River, Ml
The Match-E-Be-Nash-She-Wish Band of
the Pottawatomi Indians
www.mbpi.org

Kenai River, AK
Kenafee Indian Tribe

Lake Tahoe, CA and NV
CA Regional Water Quality Board
www.swrcb.ca.gov

Nashua River, MA and NH
Nashua River Watershed Organization
www.nashuariverwatershed.org

Passaic River, NJ
Rutgers University
www.ecocomplex.rutgers.edu
Schuylkill River, PA
The Partnership for the Delaware Estuary
www.delawareestuary.org

Siuslaw River, OR
Pacific Coast Watershed Partnership
www.pacificwatersheds.net

Upper Mississippi River, IA
Department of Agriculture and Land
Stewardship
www.agriculture.state.ia.us

Upper Sangamon River, IL
Agricultural Watershed Institute
44

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V
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