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-------
5710S/17
Aggregate CBI Data
Volume requiring alternative
treatment capacity
Waste code (gal)
F007 529.200
F008 559,200
F009 6.720
K027 2.981.520
K115 79.580
P030 8.640
P094 240
U190 43.440
U223 58.800
-------
ATTACHMENT C-2
Waste Description Codes
C-3S,
-------
WASTE DESCRIPTION CODES
\
These waste description codes were developed specifically for this survey to supplement the descriptions listen
with the RCRA and other waste codes. (These waste description codes are not regulatory definitions.)
WASTE DESCRIPTION CODES FOR HAZARDOUS WASTE DESCRIBED BY A SINGLE HCRA F, K. P, OR U WASTE CC"5
A01 Spent solvent (F001-F005. K086)
A02 Other organic liquid (F001-F005. K036)
A03 Still bottom (F001-F005. KQ86)
A04 Other organic sludge (F001-F005. K086)
A05 Wastewater or aqueous mixture
A06 Contaminated soil or cleanup residue
A07 Other F or K waste, exactly as described'
AQ8 Concentrated off-spec or discarded
product
A09 Empty containers
A10 Incinerator asn
A11 Solidified treatment residue
A12 Other treatment residue (specify in
"Facility Notes")
A13 Other untreated waste (specify m "Facility
Notes")
"'Exactly as described" means that the waste matches the description of the RCRA waste code.
WASTE DESCRIPTION CODES FOR HAZARDOUS WASTE DESCRIBED BY A SINGLE RCRA D OR X WASTE CODE OR
THAT DESCRIBED BY MORE THAN ONE RCRA OR X WASTE CODE
INORGANIC LIQUIDSWaste that is primarily
inorganic and Highly fluid (e.g.. aqueous^, with
low susoenaed inorganic solids and low organic
content.
801 Aqueous waste with low solvents
802 Aqueous waste with low other toxic
orqamcs
B03 Spent acid with metals
804 Spent acid without metals
805 Acidic aqueous waste
806 Caustic solution with metals but no
cyanides
807 Caustic solution with metals and cyanides
808 Caustic solution with cyanides Out no
metals
809 Spent caustic
810 Caustic aqueous waste
811 Aqueous waste with reactive sulfides
812 Aqueous waste with other reactiv«s(ag..
explosives)
813 Other aqueous waste with high dissolved
solids
814 Other aqueous waste witn low dissolved
sends
B15 ScruODer water
816 Leacnate
817 Waste liquid mercury
818 Other inorganic liquid (scecify in "Facility
Notes ')
INORGANIC SLUDGES Waste that is pnmar-
ily inorganic with mcoerale-io-nign water
content and low organic content: pumpabie.
819 Lime sludge without metals
820 Lime sludge with metals/metal hydroxide
sludge
821 Wastewater treatment sludge with toxic
orqamcs
822 Other wastewater treatment sludge
820 Untreated plating sludge without cyanides
824 Untreated plating sludge with cyanides
825 Other sludge with cyanides
826 Sludge with reactive suifides
827 Sludge with other reactives
828 Oeqreasmg sludge wnh meiai scale or
filings
823 Air poiluiion control device sludge (eg..
lly ash. wet scrubber sludge*
820 Sediment or lagoon dragoul contaminated
with orgamcs
831 Sediment or lagoon dragoul contaminated
with inorganics only
B32 Drilling mud
833 AsOestos slurry or sludge
834 Chloride or other brine sludge
835 Other inorganic sludge (specify m
"Facility Notes")
INORGANIC SOLIDSWaste that is primarily
inorganic and solid, with low organic content
and low-tc-moderate water content; not
pumpabie.
836 Soil contaminated with orgamcs
837 Soil contaminated with inorganics only
838 Ash. slag, or other residue from inciner-
ation of wastes
839 Other "dry" ash, slag, or thermal
residue
840 "Dry" lime or metal hydroxide solids
chemically "fixed"
841 "Dry" lime or metal hydroxide solids not
"fixed"
842 Metal scale. Tilings, or scrap
843 Emory or crushed metal drums or con-
tainers
844 Batteries or oattery parts, casings, cores
845 Spent solid filters or adsoroems
846 Asbestos sends and deons
847 Metal-cyanide salts/chemicals
843 Reactive cyanide sans/chemicals
849 Reactive suilide salts/chemicals
850 Other reactiva salts/chemicals
851 Other metal salts/chemicals
852 Other waste inorganic chemicals
853 Lab packs of old chemicals only
854 Lab packs of debris only
855 Mixed lab packs
856 Other inorganic solids (specify m
"Facility Notes")
INORGANIC GASESWaste thai is pnmanly
inorganic with a low organic content and) is a
gas at atmosphenc pressure.
857 Inorganic gases
ORGANIC LIQUIDSWaste that is pnmanly
organic and is highly fluid, with low inorganic
solids content and low-io-moaerate water
content.
858 Concentrated solvent-water solution
859 Halogenated (e.g . chlorinated) solvent
860 Nonhalogenated solvent
861 Halogenated/nonhalogenated soiv°r,t
mixture
862 Oil-water emulsion or mixture
863 Waste oil
864 Concentrated aqueous solution of otner
orgamcs
865 Concentrated phenohcs
866 Organic paint, ink. lacquer, or varnish
867 Adhesives or expoxies
868 Paint thinner or petroieum distilla:es
869 Reactive or polymenzaoie organic nauic
870 Other organic liquid (specify m Fac:ntv
Notes")
ORGANIC SLUDGESWaste that is pnrraniy
organic, with low-to-moderate inorganic soiios
content and water content: pumpaoie.
871 Slill bottoms of haiogenatea (e.g . cnion-
natea) solvents or otner organic cuids
872 Still bottoms of nonhaiogenateci
solvents or other organic 'iduids
873 Oily sludge
874 Organic caint cr ;nK s.ucce
875 Reactive or colvmen;2s:e organ ;z
875 Resins, tars, or tarry siuace
877 Biological treatment siuccs
878 Sewage or otner untreaiea sicioc cai
sludge
879 Other organic sludge (specif/m
"Facility Notes')
ORGANIC SOLIDSWaste that is pnmanly
organic anq solid, with low-to-moaerate
inorganic content and water content: net
pumpaoie.
880 Halogenated pesticide solid
881 Nonhalogenated pesticide solid
882 Solid resins or poiymenzeci orgamcs
883 Spent caroon
884 Reactive organic solid
885 Empty liber or plastic containers
886 Lao packs of old chemicals only
887 Lab packs of debris only
888 Mixed lab packs
889 Other nalogenated organic solid
890 Other nonhalogenaiea organic send
ORGANIC GASESWaste that is primar-iy
organic with low-io-mooerate inorganic conten:
and is a gas at atmospheric pressure
891 Organic gases
NOTE. A list of X waste codes was developed specifically for this survey. These X codes are not official RCRA waste codes and should be used
ONLY for this survey.
C-4U
-------
APPENDIX D
Capacity Analysis for Second Third Promulgated Wastes
-------
APPENDIX D
The tables in this appendix present the results of the analysis of
required capacity for each alternative technology on a waste code-by-
waste code basis. The tables show the amount of required treatment
capacity for the Second Third promulgated waste codes. The tables also
total the amount of required capacity for each technology.
The original TSDR Survey data were sorted by waste code, waste
description code, and type of alternative treatment required to generate
these tables. Computer printouts showing the original TSDR Survey data
for the Second Third promulgated wastes are contained in Appendix C. The
data were then combined and summarized to create the technology-specific
capacity analysis tables for the Second Third promulgated wastes
contained in Section 2 of this document.
D-l
-------
5710S/1
APPENDIX 0
Capacity Analysis by Technology per Waste Group/Code for
Second Third Promulgated Wastes
Technology: Combustion of liquids
Waste code
F010
F024
K010
K011
IC013
P039
P089
P094
U069
U087
U190
U221
U223
Totals
Required capacity
Non-deepwell
volume
(gallons/year)
33,400
9,360
0
49,920
1,920
295
26.880
1,200
29
0
0
0
59.041
181,045
1988
Deepwell
volume
(gallons/year)
0
0
5,000.000
173,379,980
173,379.980
0
0
0
0
960
9,853
26,824.080
0
378.594.853
Source: TSOR Survey and EPA Office of Drinking Water's Hazardous Waste Injection Well Data Base.
-------
5710S/2
APPENDIX 0 (continued)
Second Third Promulgated Wastes
Technology: Combustion of sludges/solids
Waste code
F008
F024
K009
K010
icon
K013
COM
IC027
K093
K094
K113
IC115
P071
P089
U028
U190
U221
Totals
Reauired capacity
Non-deepwell
volume
(gallons/year)
17.400
62.880
1.440
1,440
144.359
144.359
16.000
7,486,824
36,480
36.480
82.080
161,760
25.896
480
480
75.120
305.784
8.599.262
1988
Deepwell
volume
(gallons/year)
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Q
0
Source: TSDR Survey.
D-3
-------
5710S/3
APPENDIX 0 (continued)
Second Third Promulgated Wastes
Technology: Stabilization of incinerator ash
Waste code
Required capacity 1988
Non-deepwell
volune
(gallons/year)
Deepwell
volune
(gallons/year)
F008
RJ10
F024
icon
3.216
9,444
8.062
120
Totals
20,842
Source: TSDR Survey.
D-4
-------
5710S/4
APPENDIX 0 (continued)
Second Third Promulgated Wastes
Technology: Stabilization of scrubber water treatment sludge
Required capacity 1988
Waste code
Non-deepwell
volume
(gallons/year)
Dee pwell
volume
(gallons/year)
F008
F010
F024
icon
174
780
723
6
Totals
1,683
Source: TSOR Survey.
D-5
-------
5710S/5
APPENDIX D (continued)
Second Third Promulgated Wastes
Technology: Alkaline chlonnation
Waste code
F007
F008
F009
F010
F011
F012
P029
P030
P063
P069
P098
P106
Totals
Required capacity
Non-dee pwe 11
volume
(gallons/year)
543.769
1,022.571
45.251
45.600
82,868
63,620
0
21.382
4.800
240
308
3.782
1.834.191
1988
Deepwell
volume
(gallons/year)
126,183.360
15.840
42,480
0
0
0
1,512
22,552
16,900
0
2.952
0
126.285.596
Source: TSDR Survey.
D-o
-------
5710S/6
APPENDIX D (continued)
Second Third Promulgated Wastes
Technology: Chromium reduction and chemical precipitation
Waste code
Required capacity 1988
Non-deepwell
volume
(gallons/year)
Deepwel!
volume
(gallons/year)
F007
F009
113,040
6.460
Totals
119,520
Source: TSOR Survey.
D-7
-------
5710s/7
APPENDIX 0 (continued)
Second Third Promulgated Wastes
Technology: Steam stripping and/or biological treatment
Waste code
Required capacity 1988
Non-deepwell
volume
(gallons/year)
Deepwell
volume
(gallons/year)
K009
79.000,000
D-8
Totals
79,000,000
Source: TSDR Survey.
-------
5710S/8
APPENDIX D (continued)
Second Third Promulgated Wastes
Technology: Biological treatment
Waste code
Required capacity 1988
Non-deepwell
volume
(gallons/year)
Oeepwell
volume
(gallons/year)
P071
P089
1.920
1.200
Totals
3,120
Source: TSDR Survey.
D-9
-------
5710S/9
APPENDIX D (continued)
Second Third Promulgated Wastes
Technology: Stabilization of wastewater treatment sludge
Waste code
Required capacity 1988
Non-deepwell
volume
(gallons/year)
Deepwell
volume
(gallons/year)
F007
F008
F009
F010
F011
F012
446,338
999,070
5,147
45,144
45.517
61.338
1.263,905
3,922
489
0
0
0
Totals
1,602,554
1,268,316
Source: TSDR Survey.
D-10
-------
5710S/10
APPENDIX D (continued)
Second Third Promulgated Wastes
Technology: Stabilization
Required capacity
Non-dee pwe 11
volume
Waste code (gallons/year)
F007 242,018
F008 242,018
F009 266.978
F011 3.768
Totals 754.802
1988
Oeepwell
volume
(gallons/year)
0
0
0
0
0
Source: TSDR Survey.
0-11
-------
5710S/11
APPENDIX D (continued)
Second Third Promulgated Wastes
Technology: Carbon adsorption or direct combustion of wastewaters
Required capacity 1988
Non-deepwell Deepwell
volume volume
Waste code (gallons/year) (gallons/year)
U223 0 9.853
Totals 0 9,853
Source: EPA Office of Drinking Water's Hazardous Waste Injection Well Data Base.
D-12
-------
APPENDIX E
Waste Volume and Characterization Data
for Underground Injected K009 and K010 Waste
Used to Support the Second Third Final Rule
-------
APPENDIX E
The purpose of this appendix is to document the data used to
determine the volume and characteristics of underground injected K009 and
K010 wastes for the Second Third wastes final rule.
For the proposed rule, the TSDR Survey data base was used to estimate
the volume and characteristics of K009 and K010 wastes. The TSDR Survey
identified only one facility land disposing K009 and K010 wastes. This
facility, the Hoechst Celanese Chemical Group in Bay City, Texas,
reported underground injecting approximately 108 million gallons of mixed
K009 and K010 described as an "aqueous waste with low other toxic
organics." Based on this data, the waste stream was determined to be a
wastewater and a national capacity variance was proposed.
Since publication of the proposed rule, however, EPA's Office of
Drinking Water (ODW) has determined, based on a personal communication
between Mr. Eric Callisto of ODW and a Hoechst Celanese facility
representative, that the actual volume of K009 generated and underground
injected is approximately 79 million gallons per year and the volume of
K010 generated and injected is approximately 5 million gallons per year.
In addition, based on analytical data supplied by the facility (included
as Attachment 1), ODW has determined that the K009 stream is a wastewater
as generated and the K010 stream is a nonwastewater as generated.
Attachment 1 also includes a letter from ODW to the facility informing
them of ODW's decision regarding the physical/chemical form of these
wastes.
E-l
-------
Attachment E-l
K009 and K010 Data
E-2
-------
ri UNITED STATES ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY
? WASHINGTON, D.C. 20460
.. -' #
+>.
V i
APR I 8 1989
WATER
1.0. Coleman, Jr.
Hoechst Celanese Chemical Group
P.O. Box 509
Bay City, TX 77414
Dear Mr. Coleman:
Recently, a member of my staff discussed with Glenn
McCarthy of your staff the classification of certain
hazardous wastes that are deep-well injected at the Hoechst
Celanese Bay City, Texas, facility.
The issue, raised by the Environmental Protection
Agency's proposed Land Disposal Restrictions for Second Third
Scheduled Wastes (54 FR 1056), concerns the K009 and FC010
waste codes. In that publication, the Agency requested
additional data on the volumes, composition, and
characteristics of any of these wastes that are underground
injected.
The comments submitted by Hoechst Celanese during the
public comment period, and the data provided on April 10,
1989 (attached), have been evaluated by the Office of
Drinking Water and the Waste Treatment Branch of the Office
of Solid Waste. The data indicate that the K010 tower
sidestream is a nonwastewater , as generated. It also
indicates that the K009 tower residue is a wastewater, as
generated.
If you have any questions on this determination, please
call Bruce Kobelski, Hazardous Waste Injection Section,
Underground Injection Control Branch, at (202) 382-5508.
Sincerely,
/k .
Francoise M. Brasier, Chief
Underground Injection Control
Branch
Office of Drinking Water
Attachment
E-3
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c r
Hoechat Celanese Chemical Grou£;clnc .
Bay City, Texas Plant
ftPR 10 '89 14:56 HOESCHT CELPNESE
)ate.- April 10, 1989
"£
'o: Eric Callisto, EPA, Office of Drinking Water
'rom: Glenn McCarthy, Hoechst Celanese Chemical Group, Bay City, Texas
ric , per our conversation today, could you please FAX me back the results
eteroination as to whether these are 'wastewaters* or 'non-wastewaters ' .
Thank youi
(FAX number is (409) 245-4871, extension 4086)
yc
irameter
>tal Organic Carbon (TOC)
ital Suspended Solids (TSS)
K-010
TOWER SIDESTREAM
mg /I mg/1
BCP Analysis SPL Analysis
Nov., 1988 Nov., 1988
23,500
24
ng/1
CORE Labs
Feb., 1989
23,500 36,830
9 46
K-009
TOWER RESIDUE -
mg/1 mg/1
BCP Analysis SPL Analysis
Nov., 1988 Nov., 1988
mg/1
CORE Labs
Feb., 1989
tal Organic Carbon (TOC)
;al Suspended Solids (TSS)
5,500
28
5,560
14
5,490
15
E-4
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APPENDIX F
Capacity Analysis for Contaminated Soil Wastes
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APPENDIX F
The tables in this appendix present the results of the analysis of
required capacity for each alternative technology for contaminated
soils. The tables show the amount of required capacity for each
technology.
To generate these tables, the original TSDR Survey data were sorted
by waste code, waste description code (i.e., those described as soils),
and type of alternative treatment required. Computer printouts showing
the original TSDR Survey data for the Second Third promulgated wastes are
contained in Appendix C. The data were then combined and summarized to
create the technology-specific capacity analysis tables for contaminated
soils contained in Section 2 of this document.
F-l
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APPENDIX F
The tables in this appendix present the results of the analysis of
required capacity for each alternative technology for contaminated
soils. The tables show the amount of required capacity for each
technology.
To generate these tables, the original TSDR Survey data were sorted
by waste code, waste description code (i.e., those described as soils),
and type of alternative treatment required. Computer printouts showing
l(L,^-
the original TSDR Survey data for Second Third promulgated wastes are
\
contained in Appendix C. The data were then combined and summarized to
create the technology-specific capacity analysis tables for contaminated
soils contained in Section 2 of this document.
F-i
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5710S/12
APPENDIX F
Capacity Analysis by Technology per
Waste Group/Code for Contaminated Soil Wastes
Technology: Alkaline chlorination
Required capacity 1988
Solvents 0
First Third promulgated wastes 0
HOCs (Soft Haimer First Third and
non-First Third) 0
Second Third promulgated wastes
F007 764,769
F008 596.635
F009 242,018
F011 3,788
P029 240
P030 7,350
P063 15,360
P106 480
Total 1,630.640
Source: TSDR Survey.
F-2
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5710s/13
APPENDIX F (Continued)
Technology: Stabilization of wastewater treatment sludge from treatment
of soi Is
Required capacity 1988
Solvents 0
First Third promulgated wastes 0
HOCs (Soft Hamner First Third and
non-First Third) 0
Second Third promulgated wastes
F007 757,121
F008 590,669
F009 239,598
F011 3.750
Total 1,591,138
Source: TSDR Survey.
F-3
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5710s/14
APPENDIX F (Continued)
Technology: Combustion of soils
Required capacity 1988
Solvents 25.736.413
First Third promulgated wastes 11,699,109
HOCs (Soft Hamner First Third and
non-First Third) 4.174,281
Second Third promulgated wastes
F010
ICO 11
K013
K113
P044
P071
P089
P094
U028
U069
U190
U221
U223
Total
480
120
120
240
1,680
46,980
720
43.600
386,160
1.440
11,550
97.200
6,000
42,206,293
Source: TSDR Survey.
F-4
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5710s/15
APPENDIX F (Continued)
Technology: Stabilization of incinerator ash from the combustion of soils
Required capacity 1988
Solvents 9.736.000
First Third promulgated wastes 11,459,929
HOCs (Soft Hanroer First Third and
non-First Third) 0
Second Third promulgated wastes
F010 475
Total 21.196.404
Source: TSDR Survey.
F-5
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5710S/16
APPENDIX F (Continued)
Technology: Stabilization of scrubber water treatment sludge from the
combustion of soils
Required capacity 1988
Solvents 99,689
First Third promulgated wastes 116,087
HOCs (Soft Hammer First Third and
non-First Third) 0
Second Third promulgated wastes
F010 5
Total 215,781
Source: TSDR Survey.
F-b
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APPENDIX G
Alternative Treatment/Recovery
Technology Groups
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5695s
APPENDIX G
Alternative Treatment/Recovery Technologies (AT/RT)
for Each Waste Group
TRD
group
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
AT/RT codes
1
1.2
lb.2b
la,2a,3.4
5,21,22
7a,41a
lb,2b,8
9,10
4.11.1b,2b
12.13.49
14,13,50
15
16.10
17
18
19
20
10
5,21.22,3.4
7
23.5,21.22,8
7.12,13,49
5,22.24,25
26,la,2a
26.lb.2b
26. la, 2a. 3. 4
27,7a,41a
28
29
30,31
32.17
34,lb.2b
lb.2b,3,4,ll
10,35
38
lb.2b,5,21.22
la
Ib
la.2a
5,21,22,24,6
52
6.21.22
44
G-l
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5695s
APPENDIX G (continued)
TRD
group
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
73A
74
75
77
78
79
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
AT/RT codes
7b.41b
36.40
5.6,21.22
6
42,43
5,21,22.67
34,lb.2b
45
46
47,48
39
26.1,2
51
53
la, 2a, 21, 22
56.41
54
55
56a.41a
56b,41b
56c.41c
7,41
14.50
57
58
62
63.64
10,16.30.31
13
59,60
65,66
59.60.61
48.59
7b.36,41b,43
13.68
36.42,43
21.22,70
69
7a
70
1.71.21.22
6. 72, 73
74
75
76
77
G-2
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5695s
APPENDIX G (continued)
TRO
group AT/RT codes
91 78
92 79
93 SO
94 81
95 82
96 83
97 84
98 85
99 86
100 87
101 88
10Z 89,75
103 90
104 Ic
105 91
106 21,22
G-3
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APPENDIX H
Alternative Treatment/Recovery Technologies
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5695s
APPENDIX H
Alternative Treatment/Recovery Technologies
Alternative
Treatment/Recovery
Technology Codes
Description
1
la
Ib
Ic
2
2a
2b
3
4
5
6
7
7a
7b
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
Incineration of solids
Incineration of sludges
Incineration of liquids
Incineration of gases
Reuse as fuel of solids
Reuse as fuel of sludges
Reuse as fuel of liquids
Solvent extraction
Fractionation or batch still distillation
Carbon adsorption
Biological treatment
Incineration of solids followed by
stabilization of the ash and chromium
reduction followed by metals precipitation
of scrubber water with stabilization of
treatment sludge
Incineration of sludges followed by
stabilization of the ash and chromium
reduction followed by metals precipitation
of scrubber water with stabilization of
treatment sludge
Incineration of liquids followed by
stabilization of the ash and chromium
reduction followed by metals precipitation
of scrubber water with stabilization of
treatment sludge
Solvent extraction followed by steam
stripping and carbon adsorption
Retorting followed by stabilization
of the ash
Cement-based or pozzolanic stabilization
Thin film evaporation
Cyanide oxidation followed by chemical
precipitation, sludge dewatering, and
stabilization of the sludge (also 49)
Wet air oxidation followed by carbon
adsorption, chemical precipitation, sludge
dewatering, and stabilization of the sludge
Slurrying followed by cyanide oxidation,
chemical precipitation, sludge dewatering,
and stabilization of the sludge
Chemical precipitation, sludge dewatering,
and stabilization of the sludge
H-l
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5695s
APPENDIX H (continued)
Alternative
Treatment/Recovery
Technology Codes
Description
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
Slurrying followed by chemical precipitation,
sludge dewatering, and stabilization of the
sludge
Chrome reduction followed by chemical
precipitation, sludge dewatering, and
stabilization
Slurrying followed by chrome reduction,
chemical precipitation, sludge dewatering,
and stabilization
Cyanide oxidation
Slurrying followed by cyanide oxidation
Wet air oxidation followed by carbon adsorption
Wet air oxidation followed by biological
treatment
Solvent extraction followed by steam stripping
Steam or air stripping followed by carbon
adsorption
Fractional ion, batch still distillation, or
solvent extraction followed by incineration
of the organic stream
Rotary kiln or fluidized bed incineration
Rotary kiln or fluidized bed incineration of
sludges followed by stabilization of the ash
and metals precipitation of scrubber water
with stabilization of treatment sludge
Chlorination followed by vacuum filtration,
followed by sulfide precipitation,
filtration, and sludge dewatering of the
filtrate from the vacuum filter
Solvent extraction followed by incineration
or reuse as fuel of the extract and steam
stripping and carbon adsorption of the
wastewater
Secondary smelting
Secondary smelting followed by stabilization
of the slag
Chromium reduction followed by chemical
precipitation and vacuum filtration
Chromium reduction followed by chemical
precipitation and sludge dewatering (17)
Liquid injection incineration or reuse as fuel
Incineration followed by dissolving of the ash,
sulfide precipitation, sludge dewatering,
and stabilization
H-2
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5695s
APPENDIX H (continued)
Alternative
Treatment/Recovery
Technology Codes
Description
36
37
38
39
40
41
41a
41b
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
Carbon adsorption fallowed by chromium
reduction, chemical precipitation, sludge
dewatering, and stabilization
Solids blending
Neutralization
Electrochemical cyanide oxidation followed by
alkaline chlorination, chemical
precipitation, sludge dewatering, and'
stabilization
Wet air oxidation, followed by carbon
adsorption, chromium reduction, chemical
precipitation, sludge dewatering, and
stabilization (see 43)
Reuse as fuel of solids followed by stabiliza-
tion of the ash from boilers and process
heaters
Reuse as fuel of sludges followed by stabiliza-
tion of the ash from boilers and process
heaters
Reuse as fuel of liquids followed by stabiliza-
tion of the ash from boilers and process
heaters
Stripping followed by carbon adsorption,
chromium reduction, chemical precipitation,
sludge dewatering, and stabilization
Vet air oxidation followed by carbon adsorption,
chromium reduction, chemical precipitation,
sludge dewatering, and stabilization
Steam stripping followed by chemical
precipitation, sludge dewatering, and
stabilization
Sulfide precipitation followed by sludge
dewatering and stabilization
Slurrying followed by sulfide precipitation,
sludge dewatering. and stabilization
Cyanide oxidation followed by sulfide
precipitation, sludge dewatering, and
stabilization
Wet air oxidation, followed by carbon
adsorption, sulfide precipitation, sludge
dewatering, and stabilization
Cyanide oxidation followed by chemical
precipitation, sludge dewatering, and
stabilization
H-3
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5695s
APPENDIX H (continued)
Alternative
Treatment/Recovery
Technology Codes
Description
50
51
53
55
56
56a
56b
56c
58
59
60
61
Slurrying followed by cyanide oxidation,
chemical precipitation, sludge dewatering,
and stabilization
The waste already meets BOAT treatment
standard
Lab pack waste
Total recycle of K069
Incineration of solids followed by
stabilization of the ash and chemical
precipitation of the scrubber water followed
by sludge dewatering and stabilization
Incineration of sludges followed by
stabilization of the ash and chemical
precipitation of the scrubber water followed
by sludge dewatering and stabilization
Incineration of liquids followed by
stabilization of the ash and chemical
precipitation of the scrubber water followed
by sludge dewatering and stabilization
Incineration of gases followed by
stabilization of the ash and chemical
precipitation of the scrubber water followed
by sludge dewatering and stabilization
Sludge dewatering followed by incineration
of the solids with stabilization of the ash.
Chromium reduction and chemical precipitation
of the scrubber water followed by sludge
dewatering and stabilization and oil skinning
followed by chromium reduction, chemical
precipitation, and sludge dewatering and
stabilization, of the liquid effluent from
the original dewatering
Carbon adsorption followed by sulfide
precipitation, sludge dewatering, and
stabilization
Biological treatment followed by sulfide
precipitation, sludge dewatering, and
stabilization
Incineration of liquids followed by
stabilization of the ash and chromium
reduction, sulfide precipitation of the
scrubber water followed by sludge dewatering
and stabilization
H-4
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5695s
APPENDIX H (continued)
Alternative
Treatment/Recovery
Technology Codes
Description
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
Slurrying followed by general oxidation, sulfide
precipitation, sludge dewatering, and
stabilization
Oil skinning followed by incineration of the
sludge with stabilization of the ash.
Chromium reduction, chemical precipitation of
the scrubber water followed by sludge
dewatering and stabilization, and chromium
reduction followed by chemical precipitation,
sludge dewatering, and stabilization of the
liquid effluent.
Oil skinning followed by chromium reduction,
chemical precipitation, sludge dewatering,
and stabilization of the liquid effluent.
Reuse as fuel of the sludges followed by
stabilization of the ash from boilers and
process heaters.
Cyanide oxidation followed by chromium
reduction, chemical precipitation, sludge
dewatering, and stabilization
Wet air oxidation followed by chromium
reduction, chemical precipitation, sludge
dewatering, and stabilization
General oxidation with hydrogen peroxide or
potassium permanganate
Carbon adsorption followed by chemical
precipitation, sludge dewatering, and
stabilization
Steam stripping followed by chromium reduction,
chemical precipitation, sludge dewatering,
and stabilization
Nixed RCRA/radioactive wastes
Thermal regeneration of carbon
Steam stripping
Steam stripping followed by biological treatment
Slurrying, chrome reduction, caustic ppt,
solidification of sludge, wastewater ppt with
ferrous salt, vitrification of this sludge
Vitrification
Recycle
Drum rinsing
Slurrying, general oxidation
Controlled incineration
Controlled reaction
H-5
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5695s
APPENDIX H (continued)
Alternative
Treatment/Recovery
Technology Codes
Description
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
Neutralization with caustic soda followed by
carbon adsorption
Chrome reduction, sulfide ppt, filtration, and
stabilization of the sludge
Neutralization with ferrous salt
Slurrying, chrome reduction, sulfide ppt,
filtration, and stabilization
Carbon adsorption, chrome reduction, sulfide
ppt, filtration, and stabilization of sludge
Neutralization followed by settling, carbon
adsorption of liquid phase
Precipitation using iron salts
Incineration of solids, stabilization of ash,
sulfide salt and ferrous salt ppt, sludge
dewatering, and stabilization/vitrification
of sludge from scrubber water
Incineration of liquids, stabilization of ash,
ferrous salt ppt of scrubber water,
stabilization/vitrification of sludge (see
also 75)
Chrome reduction, chemical precipitation.
solidification of resulting sludge; further
treatment of resulting wastewater using ppt
with iron salts, sulfide precipitation,
vitrification of resulting sludge
Incineration of liquids, stabilization of ash,
sulfide salt and ferrous salt ppt of scrubber
water, sludge dewatering and stabilization/
vitrification of sludges
H-6
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