United States
Environmental Protection
Agency
Office of Research and
Development
Washington, DC 20460
EPA/600/3-90/071
August 1990
The Environmental Research
Labpratory-Duluth
Bibliography of Research
Products in the Fields of
Freshwater Ecology and
Toxicology
1967-1990


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                       Preface
    nnc                     organisms and their habitats   A

    ThelnlU^nary f ^ Publications * Contained in our 1990
   . The Environmental Research Laboratory-Duluth Biblioaraohv







We are pleased to send you a copy of this bibliography.

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                                         EPA/600/3-90/071
                                             August 1990
The Environmental Research Laboratory— DuIuth
    Bibliography of Research Products in the
  Fields of Freshwater Ecology and Toxicology
                    1967-1990
          Environmental Research Laboratory-Duluth
            Office of Research and Development
            U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
                  Duluth, MN 55804

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                      NOTICE

This document has been reviewed in accordance with
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency policy and
approved for publication.  Mention of trade names
or commercial products does not constitute endorse-
ment or recommendation for use.
                        11

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                               INTRODUCTION

      The celebration of Earth Day-1990 marks the 20th anniversary of Earth Day and
highlights the founding of the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency 20 years ago
(December 2, 1970).  As part of the celebration of these two important anniversaries,
ERL-Duluth has compiled a comprehensive bibliography of research reports and papers
produced by the staff of this laboratory. Additional scientific publications, not listed
here, have also been produced  through research funded by ERL-Duluth.

      Citations have been placed in alphabetical order beginning with the most recent
products.  Authors include ERL-Duluth scientific staff at the Duluth Laboratory, the
Large Lakes and Rivers Research Station, Grosse He, MI, the Monticello Ecological
Research Station, Monticello, MN, and former field stations located at Newtown, OH
and Corvallis, OR.

      Many of our products are available in the open literature and in books. EPA
reports may be obtained by writing to: Center for Environmental Research Information
(CERI), 26 W.  Martin Luther King Drive, Cincinnati, OH 45268, or purchased from the
National Technical Information Service, 5235 Port Royal Road, Springfield, VA 22161.

      A limited number of reprints are available for most articles if indicated by an
ERL-D number. Write to Librarian, ERL-Duluth, U.S. EPA, 6201 Congdon Boulevard,
Duluth, MN 55804.  If NITS is  indicated, write directly to the National Technical
Information Service, U.S. Department of Commerce, Springfield, VA 22161.
                                Table of Contents

Bibliography of research reports		1-57

Index of EPA (ERL-D) authors		58-60

Index of key words	61-70


                                Acknowledgements

Cover photos:  Roger W. LePage

Editing: Evelyn P. Hunt and Gary E. Glass

Typing: Shelley A. Wojcik and Patricia R. Greenwood

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                                 BIBLIOGRAPHY

1.  Allison, D.T.  1977.  Use of exposure units for estimating
toxicity of organophosphate pesticides.  NTIS EPA-600/3-77-077
PB-272 796/4BE.
aquatic
2.  Allison, D.T. and R.O. Hermanutz.  1977.  Toxicity of diazinon to brook
trout and fathead minnows.  NTIS EPA-600/3-77-060.  PB-269 293.

3.  Anderson, E.B.,  G.D. Veith, and D. Weininger.  1987.  SMILES:  A line
notation and computerized interpreter for chemical structures.  NTIS EPA-
600/M-87-021.  PB88-130034.  ERL-D No. 421.

4.  Anderson, R.L.  1989.  Toxicity of synthetic pyrethroids to freshwater
invertebrates.  Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 8:403-410.  NTIS EPA-600/J-89/033.
PB90-100645.  ERL-D No. 434.

5.  Anderson, R.L.  1982.  Toxicity of fenvalerate and permethrin to several
nontarget aquatic invertebrates.  Environ. Entomol. 11(6):1251-1257.  NTIS
EPA-600/J-82-292.  PB83-182881.  ERL-D No. 291.

6.  Anderson, R.L.  1980.  Chironomidae toxicity tests - Biological background
and procedures.  In:  Aquatic Invertebrate Bioassays.  ASTM STP 715.  Buikema,
A.L., Jr. and J. Cairns, Jr. (Eds.).  American Society for Testing and
Materials, Philadelphia, PA.  pp. 70-80.  NTIS EPA-600/J-80-217.   PB81-165326.
ERL-D No. 232.

7.  Anderson, R.L. and A.R. Carlson.  1980.  Ambient water quality criteria
for hexachlorocyclohexane - freshwater aquatic life section.  NTIS EPA-440/5-
80-054.  PB81-117657.

8.  Anderson, R.L. and A.R. Carlson.  1980,  Ambient water quality criteria
for aldrin/dieldrin *• freshwater aquatic life section.   NTIS EPA-
440/5-80-019.  PB.81-117301.

9.  Anderson, R.L. and D.L. DeFoe.  1980.  Toxicity and bioaccumulation of
endrin and methoxychlor in aquatic invertebrates and fish.   Environ. Pollut.
(Series A) 22:111-121.  NTIS EPA-600/J-80-185.  PB81-129934.  ERL-D No. 227.

10.  Anderson, R.L.  and J.A. Mutchmor.  1971.  Temperature acclimation in
Tribolium and Musea at locomotory, metabolic, and enzyme levels.   J. Insect
Physiol. 17:2205-2219.  ERL-D No. 76.
                                                                      \
11.  Anderson, R.L.  and P. Shubat.  1984;  Toxicity of flucythrinate to
Gammarus lacustris (Amphipoda), Pteronarcys dorsata (Plecoptera)  and
Brachycentrus americanus (Trichoptera):  Importance of exposure duration.
Environ. Pollut. (Series A) 35:353-365.  NTIS EPA-600/J-84-103.  PB85-104933.
ERL-D No. 317.

12.  Anderson, R.L.  and P. Shubat.  1983.  Insecticide effects on normal
development and hatch of embryos of Paratanytarsus parthenogeneticus (Diptera:
Chironomidae).  Great Lakes Entomol. 16(4):177-181.  NTIS EPA-600/J-83/201.
PB84-182393.  ERL-D No. 310.

13.  Anderson, R.L., C.T. Walbridge, and J.T. Fiandt.  1980.  Survival and
growth of Tanytarsus dissimilis (Chironomidae) exposed to copper, cadmium,
zinc, and lead.  Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 9:329-335.  NTIS EPA-
600/J-80-181.  PB81-129967.  ERL-D No. 220.

14.  Andrew, R.W.  1976.  Future directions in EPA use of automatic data
processing - large systems vs. small systems.  In:  ORD ADP Workshop, U.S.

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 EPA,  Office of Research and Development,  Nov.  11-13,  1975,  Gulf Breeze,  FL.
 pp.  187-188.   NTIS EPA-600/9-76-008.   PB-253  981/5BA.

 15.   Andrew,  R.W.  , 1975.   Inexpensive  solid-state modification  of  the Heathkit
 polarograph.   Chem. Instrum.  6(2):163-172.  ERL-D No.  124.

 16.   Andrew,  R.W. , K.E.  Biesinger,  and G.E. Glass.  1977.   Effects of
 inorganic complexing on the toxicity of copper to Daphnia magna.   Water  Res.
 11:309-315.   NTIS  EPA-600/J-77-001.  PB-266 311.  ERL-D  No.  153.

 17.   Andrew,  R.W.  and G.E.  Glass.   1970.  Physical  characteristics of green
 water along the Minnesota shore of Lake Superior.   In:   Proceedings of the
 Second Session Conference on the Matter of Pollution  of  Lake Superior and its
 Tributary Basin, April 29-30,  1970,  U.S.  Department of the  Interior, Federal
 Water Quality Administrative Hearings,  MN-WI.   pp.  226-250.   NTIS  PB-229
 623/4.  -
 18.   Ankley,  G.T.   1989.   Sediment classification methods  compendium.
 Sediment Toxicity Assessment Through Evaluation of the  Toxicity of
 Interstitial Water.  NTIS EPA-600/D-89/173.   PB90-116096.
In:
 19.   Ankley,  G.T.,  V.S.  Blazer,  S.M.  Plakas,  and R.E. Reinert.   1989.   Dietary
 lipid as a factor modulating xenobiotic metabolism in channel  catfish
 (Ic,ta1.urus punctatus).   Can. J.  Fish.  Aquat.  Sci.  46:1141-1146.   NTIS EPA-
 600/J-89/035.  PB90-100660.   ERL-D No. 447.

 20.   Ankley,  G.T.,  R.A.  Hoke,  J.P.  Giesy,  and P.W.  Winger.   1989.   Evaluation
 of the toxicity of marine sediments and dredge spoils with the Microtox
 bioassay.  Chemosphere 18:2069-2075.   NTIS EPA-600/J-89/095.   PB90-117151.
 ERL-D No. 441.

 21.   Ankley,  G.T.,  A.  Katko, and J.W.  Arthur.   1990.  Identification of
 Ammonia as an important sediment-associated toxicant  in the lower Fox River
 and Green Bay,  Wisconsin.  Environ. Toxicol.  Chem.  9:313-322.  ERL-D No.  472.

 22.   Ankley,  G.T.,  G.S.  Peterson, J.R. Amato,  and J.J.  Jenson.   Evaluation  of
 sucrose as an alternative to sodium chloride in the microtoxR  assay:
 Comparison to fish and cladoceran tsts with complex effluents.   Environ.
 Toxicol. Chem.   In press.

 23.   Ankley,  G.T.,  G.S.  Peterson, M.T. Lukasewycz,  and  D.A.  Jensen.
 Characteristics of surfactants in toxicity identification evaluations.
 Chemosphere.   In press.

 24.   Ankley,  G.T.,  D.E.  Tillitt, and J.P.  Giesy.  1989.   Maternal transfer  of
 bioactive polychlorinated aromatic hydrocarbons in spawning chinook !salmon
 (Oncornynchus tschawytscha).  Mar.  Environ.  Res. 28:231-234.   ERL-D No. 473.

 25.   Ankley,  G.T.,  D.E.  Tillitt, J.W.  Gooch,  and J.P. Giesy.   1989.   Hepatic
 enzyme systems as biochemical indicators of the effects of contaminants on
 reproduction of chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tschawytscha).   Comp. Biochem.
 Physiol. 94C(l):235-242.  ERL-D No. 468.

 26.   Arthur,  J.W.  1988.  Application of laboratory-derived criteria in an
 outdoor stream ecosystem.  Int.  J.  Environ.  Studies 32:97-110.  NTIS EPA-
 600/J-88/412.  PB90-117177.   ERL-D No. 415.

 27.   Arthur,  J.W.  1980.  Review of freshwater bioassay procedures for
 selected amphipods.  In:  Aquatic Invertebrate Bioassays.  ASTM  STP 715.
, Buikema, A.L. ,  Jr.  and J. Cairns, Jr.  (Eds.).  American Society  for Testing
 and Materials,  Philadelphia, PA.  pp.  98-108.  NTIS EPA-600/J-80-270.  PB81-
 212839.  ERL-D No.  233.


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 28.  Arthur, J.W.   1970.   Chronic  effects  of  linear alkylate  sulfonate
 detergent  on Gammarus  pseudolimnaeus.  Campeloma  decisum  and Phvsa inteera
 Water Res.  4:251-257.   ERL-D  No. 42.             ~   :	     —	—'

 29.  Arthur, J.W.,  R.W. Andrew, V.R. Mattson, D.T. Olson, and G.E. Glass
 1975.   Comparative  toxicity of municipal effluent disinfection to freshwater
 aquatic life.  NTIS 600/3-75-012.   PB-248  653/8BA.

 30.  Arthur, J.W.,  D.A. Benoit, D.T. Olson, V.R. Mattson, and W.R. Swain
 1973.   Periphyton growth  on artificial substrates in Lake Superior   In-
 Studies Regarding the  Effect  of the Reserve Mining Discharge  on Lake  Superior
 pp.  69-142.  U.S. EPA,  Office of Enforcement  and General Counsel,  Washington,
 D. C.

 31.  Arthur, J.W. and  J.G. Eaton.   1971.   Chloramine toxicity to  the  amphipod
 Gammarus pseudolimnaeus and the fathead minnow (Pimephales  promelasl    J
 Fish. Res.  Board Can.  28(12):1841-1845.  ERL-D No. 61.

 32.  Arthur, J.W. and  W.B. Horning  II.  1969.  The use of artificial
 substrates  in pollution surveys.  Am.  Midi. Nat. 82:83-89.  ERL-D No. 1.

 33.  Arthur, J.W.,  A.E. Lemke, V.R. Mattson,  and B.J. Halligan.   1974.
 Toxicity of sodium  nitrilotriacetate (NTA) to the fathead minnow  and  an
 amphipod in soft water.   Water Res. 8:187-193.   ERL-D No. 104.

 34.  Arthur, J.W. and  E.N. Leonard.  1970.  Effects of copper  on  Gammarus
 pseudolimnaeus. Physa  Integra. and  Campeloma  decisum in soft  water   J  Fish
 Res. Board  Can. 27:1277-1283.  ERL-D No. 43.

 35.  Arthur, J.W. and  D.I. Mount.   1975.  Toxicity of a disinfected effluent
 to aquatic  life.  In:   1st International Symposium on Ozone to Water  and
 Wastewater  Treatment.   Rice,  R.G. andM.E. Browning (Eds.).    International
 Ozone Institute, Waterbury, CT.  pp. 778-786.

 36.  Arthur, J.W.,  C.W. West,  K.N.  Allen, and S.F.  Hedtke.   1987.   Seasonal
 toxicity of ammonia to  five fish and nine  invertebrate species.   Bull
 Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 38:324-331.  NTIS EPA-600/J-87-038.   PB87-203329
 ERL-D No. 373.

 37.  Arthur, J.W., J.A. Zischke,  K.N. Allen, and R.O.  Hermanutz.   1983.
 Effects  of  diazinon on macroinvertebrates and insect emergence in outdoor
 experimental channels.  NTIS  EPA-600/J-83-165.  PB84-171032.  ERL-D No.  306.

 38.  Arthur, J.W., J.A. Zischke,  and G.L. Ericksen.   1982.   Effect of elevated
water temperature on macroinvertebrate communities in outdoor experimental
 channels.  Water Res. 16:1465-1477.  NTIS EPA-600/J-82-244   PB83-131193
 ERL-D No. 280.

 39.  Basak, S.C., V.R. Magnuson,  G.J. Niemi, R.R. Regal,  and G.D.  Veith.
 1987.  Topological  indices: Their nature, mutual relatedness,  and
applications.  Math. Model. 8:300-305.

40.  Batterman,  A.R. and P.M.  Cook.  1981.   Determination of mineral fiber
concentrations in fish tissues.  Can. J. Fish. Aquat.  Sci  38(8)-952-959
NTIS EPA-600/J-81-614.  PB83-182980.  ERL-D No.  254.

41.  Batterman,  A.R., P.M. Cook,  K.B.  Lodge,  D.B. Lothenbach,  and B.C.
Butterworth.  1989.   Methodology used for a laboratory determination of
relative contributions of water,  sediment and food chain uptake for 2,3  7 8-
TCDD bioaccumulation by lake trout  in Lake Ontario.   Chemosphere  19:1-6'

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42.  Bengtsson, B.E., T.J. Norberg-King, and D.I. Mount.   1987.  Effluent and
ambient toxicity testing in the Gota Alv and Viskan Rivers, Sweden.  A
U.S.-Swedish OECD Cooperative Project.  Naturvardsverket Rapport 3275, Solna,
Sweden.  NTIS EPA-600/D-87-091.  PB87-175527.  ERL-D No.  380.

43.  Benoit, D.A.  1981.  User's guide for conducting life-cycle chronic
toxicity tests with fathead minnows (Pimephales promelas).   NTIS EPA-
600/8-81-011.  PB82-238395.

44.  Benoit, D.A.  1976.  Toxic effects of hexavalent chromium on brook trout
(Salvelinus fontinalis) and rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri).   Water Res.
10:497-500.  NTIS EPA-600/J-76-013.  PB-265 253/5.  ERL-D No. 138.

45.  Benoit, D.A.  1975.  Chronic effects of copper on survival, growth, and
reproduction of the bluegill (Lepomis macrochirus).  Trans. Am. Fish. Soc.
104(2):353-358.  NTIS EPA-600/J-75/001.  ERL-D No. 128.

46.  Benoit, D.A.  1974.  Artificial laboratory spawning substrate for brook
trout  (Salvelinus fontinalis. Mitchill).  Trans. Am. Fish.  Soc. 103(1):
144-145.  ERL-D No.  100.

47.  Benoit, D.A. 1973. An evaluation of current procedures used in aquatic
toxicology. In: American Fisheries Society Symposium on Heavy Metals as an
Environmental Hazard to Fish, Birds and Man.  American Association for the
Advancement of Science, Philadelphia, PA.

48.  Benoit, D.A.  1968.  A nutritional study for maintaining yellow perch,
Perca  flavescens fingerlings in the laboratory.  Prog. Fish-Cult. 30(4):234.

49.  Benoit, D.A. and R.W. Carlson.  1977.  Spawning success of fathead
minnows on selected  artificial  substrates.  Prog.  Fish-Cult. 39(2):67-69.
NTIS EPA-600/J-77-024.  PB-269  156/6.   ERL-D No. 158.

50.  Benoit, D.A., J.H. Gentile, C.E. Stephan, and D.J. Hansen.  1985.
Ambient water  quality criteria  for lead.  NTIS EPA-440/5-84-027.  PB85-227437.
 51.  Benoit,  D.A.  and G.W. Holcombe.   1978.
 minnows  Pimephales promelas  in soft water.
 EPA-600/J-78-106.   PB-295  382/6.   ERL-D  No.
 Toxic effects of zinc on fathead
J. Fish Biol. 13:701-708.  NTIS
204.
 52.   Benoit,  D.A. ,  E.N.  Leonard,  G.M.  Christensen, andJ.T. Fiandt.  1976.
 Toxic effects of cadmium on three generations  of brook trout  (Salvelinus
 fontinalis).   Trans.  Am. Fish.  Soc.  105(4):550-560.   NTIS  EPA-600/J-76-032.
 PB-265 315.   ERL-D No.  149.

 53.   Benoit,  D.A.,  V.R.  Mattson,  and D.L. Olson.   1982.  A continuous-flow
 mini-diluter  system for toxicity testing.   Water Res.  16:457-464.   NTIS EPA-
 600/J-82-175.  PB82-207812.   ERL-D No. 262.

 54.   Benoit,  D.A.  and F.A.  Puglisi.   1973.   A  simplified flow-splitting
 chamber and siphon for proportional diluters.   Water Res.  7:1915-1916.  ERL-D
 No.  97.

 55.   Benoit,  D.A.,  F.A.  Puglisi,  and D.L. Olson.   1982.  A fathead minnow
 Pimephales promelas early life stage toxicity  test method  evaluation and
 exposure to four organic chemicals.   Environ.  Pollut.  (Series A)  28:189-197.
 NTIS EPA-600/J-82-245.   PB83-130088.  ERL-D No. 278.

 56.   Benoit,  D.A.  and C.E.  Stephan.   1988.   Ambient  water  quality criteria  for
 chloride.  NTIS EPA-440/5-88-001.  PB88-175047.

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57.  Benoit, D.A.,  R.F. Syrett, and J.G. Hale.  1969.  Automatic live brine
shrimp feeder.  Trans. Am. Fish. Soc. 98:532-533.  ERL-D No. 31.

58.  Berg, R.G.,  L. Nyquist, C.L. Russom, T.L. Highland, and G.E. Glass.
1981.  State of knowledge survey and principle investigator directory -
catalogue of expertise for United States-Canada work group 1:  Aquatic impacts
assessment.  In:   United States-Canada Memorandum of Intent on Transboundary
Air Pollution, Impact Assessment Group 1, Phases 1 and 11.  Berg, R.G., L.
Nyquist, C.L. Russom, T.L. Highland, and G.E. Glass (Eds.).
59.  Bierman, V.J., Jr. and D.M. Dolan.
Saginaw Bay, II - Post audit phase.  J.
EPA-600/J-86/293.  PB87-179693.
 1986.   Modeling of phytoplankton in
Environ. Eng. 112(2):415-429.  NTIS
60.  Bierman, V.J., Jr. and D.M. Dolan.  1986.  Modeling of phytoplankton in
Saginaw Bay, I - Calibration phase.  J. Environ. Eng. 112(2):400-414.  NTIS
EPA-600/J-86/292.  PB87-176475.

61.  Bierman, V.J., Jr. and D.M. Dolan.  1981.  Modeling of phytoplankton-
nutrient dynamics  in Saginaw Bay, Lake Huron.  J. Great Lakes Res.
7(4):409-439.  NTIS EPA-600/J-81-596.  PB83-140681.  ERL-D No. 296.

62.  Bierman, V.J., Jr. and D.M. Dolan.  1980.  A spatially-segmented
multi-class phytoplankton model for Saginaw Bay, Lake Huron.  In:  Proceedings
of the Second American-Soviet Symposium on the Use of Mathematical Models to
Optimize Water Quality Management.  Swain, W.R. and V.R. Shannon (Eds.),  pp.
343-365.  NTIS EPA-600/9-80-033.  PB81-118374.

63.  Bierman, V.J., Jr. and D.M. Dolan.  1980.  Responses of Saginaw Bay, Lake
Huron to reductions in phosphorus loadings from the Saginaw River.  NTIS EPA-
600/3-80-099.  PB81-150955.

64.  Bierman, V.J., Jr. and D.M. Dolan.  1976.  Mathematical modeling of
phytoplankton dynamics in Saginaw Bay, Lake Huron.  In:  Proceedings of the
Conference on Environmental Modeling and Simulation, U.S. Environmental
Protection Agency, Office of Research and Development and Office of Planning
and Management, Cincinnati, OH.  pp. 773-778.  NTIS EPA-600/9-76-016.  PB-257


65.  Bierman, V.J., Jr., D.M. Dolan, and R. Kasprzyk.  1984.  Retrospective
analysis of the response of Saginaw Bay, Lake Huron, to reductions in
phosphorus loadings.  Environ. Sci. Technol. 18(1):23-31.  NTIS EPA-600/J-
84/001. ' PB84-170943.

66.  Bierman, V.J., Jr. and L.M. Mcllroy.   1986.  User manual for
two-dimensional multi-class phytoplankton model with internal nutrient pool
kinetics.  NTIS EPA-600/3-86-061.  PB87-198438.

67.  Bierman, V.J., Jr. and W.L. Richardson.  1976.  Mathematical model of
phytoplankton growth and class succession in Saginaw Bay, Lake Huron.  In:
Water Quality Criteria Research of the U.S. EPA, U.S. Environmental Protection
Agency, Corvallis, OR.  pp. 159-173.  NTIS EPA-600/3-76-079.  PB-257 091.

68.  Bierman, V.J., Jr., W.L. Richardson,  and T.T. Davies.   1978.
Mathematical modeling strategies applied to Saginaw Bay, Lake Huron.  In:
Proceedings of the American-Soviet Symposium on the Use of Mathematical Models
to Optimize Water Quality Management,  pp. 397-430.  NTIS EPA-600/9-78-024.
PB-287 696/9.

69.  Bierman, V.J., Jr. and W.R. Swain.  1982.  Mass balance modeling of DDT
dynamics in Lakes Michigan and Superior.  Environ. Sci. Technol. 16:572-579.
NTIS EPA-600/J-82/297.  PB83-189209.           .     '

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70.  Biesinger, K.E.,  L.E. Anderson, and J.G.  Eaton.   1982.   Chronic effects
of inorganic and organic mercury on Daphnia magna:   Toxicity, accumulation,
and loss.  Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 11:769-774.  NTIS EPA-600/J-82-342.
PB83-229617.  ERL-D No. 288.

71.  Biesinger, K.E.,  R.W. Andrew, and J.W. Arthur.   1974.  Chronic toxicity
of NTA (nitrilotriacetate) and metal-NTA complexes to Daphnia magna.   J.  Fish.
Res. Board Can. 31(4):486-490.  ERL-D No. 101.

72.  Biesinger, K.E.,  R.P. Brown, C.R. Bernick, G.A.  Flittner, and K.E.F.
Hokanson.  1979.  A national compendium of freshwater fish and water
temperature data.  Volume 1.  Data management techniques, output examples and
limitations.  NTIS EPA-600/3-79-056.  PB-300 408.

73.  Biesinger, K.E. and G.M. Christensen.  1972.  Effects of various metals
on survival, growth, reproduction, and metabolism of Daphnia magna.  J.  Fish.
Res. Board Can. 29:1691-1700.  ERL-D No. 75.
74.  Biesinger, K.E., G.M. Christensen, andJ.T. Fiandt.  1986.
metal salt mixtures  on Daphnia magna reproduction.  Ecotoxicol.
11:9-14.  NTIS EPA-600/J-86-142.  PB87-116646.  ERL-D No. 357.
 Effects of
Environ. Saf.
75.  Biesinger, K.E., A.E. Lemke, W.E. Smith, and R.M. Tyo.  1976.
Comparative toxicity of polyelectrolytes to selected aquatic animals.   J.
Water Pollut. Control Fed. 48(1):183-187. NTIS EPA-600/J-76-023.
PB-265 289.  ERL-D No. 137.

76.  Biesinger, K.E. and G.N. Stokes.  1986.  Effects of synthetic
 folyelectrolytes on selected aquatic organisms.  J. Water Pollut. Control Fed.
 8(3):207-213.  NTIS EPA-600/J-86-128.  PB87-100715.  ERL-D No. 359.

77.  Blazer, V.S., G.T. Ankley, and D.L. Finco-Kent.  1989.  Dietary
influences on disease resistance factors in channel catfish.  Dev. Comp.
Immunol. 13:43-48.  NTIS EPA-600/J-89/091.  PB90-107715.  ERL-D No. 442.

78.  Bouck, G.R.  1972.  Effects of diurnal hypoxia on electrophoretic protein
fractions and other health parameters of rock bass  (Ambloplites rupestris).
Trans. Am. Fish. Soc. 101(3):488-493.  ERL-D No. 93.

79.  Bouck, G.R., A.V. Nebeker, and D.G. Stevens.  1976.  Mortality, saltwater
adaptation, and reproduction of  fish exposed to gas supersaturated water.
NTIS EPA-600/3-76-050.  PB-253 777.

80.  Bowler, L., L. Phillips, and T.J. Norberg-King.  1988.  Supplemental
report for video training tape on fathead minnow larval growth and survival
toxicity tests.  U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Duluth, MN and TRI
Technical Resources, Inc.

81.  Bowler, L. , L. Phillips, and T.J. Norberg-King.  1988.  Supplemental
report for video training tape on Ceriodaphnia survival and reproduction
toxicity tests.  U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Duluth, MN and TRI
Technical Resources, Inc.

82.  Bradbury, S.P.  1988.  Fish acute toxicity syndromes:  Application to the
development of mechanism-specific QSARs.  In:  Proceedings of the Third
International Workshop on Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationships in
Environmental Toxicology.  Turner, J.E., M.W. England, T.W. Schultz, andN.J.
Kwaak  (Eds.).  NTIS EPA-600/D-88-115.  PB88-214762.
                                                                    i
83.  Bradbury, S.P., R.W. Carlson, and T.R. Henry.  1989.  Polar  narcosis  in
aquatic organisms.  In:  Aquatic Toxicology and Hazard Assessment:  Twelfth
Volume.  ASTM STP 1027.  Cowgill, U.M. and L.R. Williams  (Eds.).  American

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Society for Testing and Materials, Philadelphia, PA.  pp. 59-73.  NTIS EPA-
600/D-89/177.  PB90-116062.  ERL-D No. 444.

84.  Bradbury, S.P. and J.R. Coats.  1989.  Comparative toxicology of the
pyrethroid insecticides.  Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 108:134-177.  ERL-D No. 479.

85.  Bradbury, S.P. and J.R. Coats.  1989.  Toxicokinetics and toxicodynamics
of pyrethroid insecticides in fish.  Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 8:373-380.  NTIS
EPA-600/J-89/032.  PB90-100 975.  ERL-D No. 433.

86.  Bradbury, S.P., J.R. Coats, and J.M. McKim.  1986.  Toxicokinetics of
fenvalerate in rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri).  Environ. Toxicol. Chem
5:567-576.  NTIS EPA-600/J-86/485.  PB89-104418.  ERL-D No. 365.

87.  Bradbury, S.P., J.R. Coats, and J.M. McKim.  1985.  Differential toxicity
and uptake of two fenvalerate formulations in fathead minnows (Pimephales
promelas).  Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 4:553-541.  NTIS EPA-600/J-85-187.
PB86-.117215.  ERL-D No. 344.

88.  Bradbury, S.P., T.R. Henry, and R.W. Carlson.  1990.  Fish acute toxicity
syndromes in the development of mechanism-specific QSARs.  IN: Practical
Applications of Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationships (QSAR) in
Environmental Chemistry and Toxicology.  Karcher, W. and J. Devillers (Eds )
pp. 295-315.  NTIS EPA-600/D-88/115.  PB88-214762.  ERL-D No. 484.

89.  Bradbury, S.P., T.R. Henry, G.J. Niemi, R.W. Carlson, and V.M. Snarski.
1989.  Use of respiratory-cardiovascular responses of rainbow trout (Salmo
gairdneri) in identifying acute toxicity syndromes in fish.  Part 3:  Polar
narcotics.  Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 8:247-261.  NTIS EPA-600/J-89/012.  PB89-
236335.  ERL-D No. 416.

90.  Bradbury, S.P., J.M. McKim, and J.R. Coats.  1987.  Physiological
response of rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri) to acute fenvalerate intoxication.
Pestic. Biochem. Physiol. 27:275-288.  NTIS EPA-600/J-87-069.  PB88-107206.
ERL-D No. 382.

91.  Bradbury, S.P., D.M. Symonik, J.R. Coats, and G.J. Atchison.  1987.
Toxicity of fenvalerate and its constituent isomers to the fathead minnow,
Pimephales promelas. and bluegill, Lepomis macrochirus.  Bull. Environ.
Contam. Toxicol. 38:727-735.  ERL-D No. 387.

9.2.  Brazner, J.C. and R.L. Anderson.  1986.  Ingestion and adsorption of
Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. israelensis by Gammarus lacustris in the
laboratory.  Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 52(6):1386-1390.  NTIS EPA-
•600/J-86-303.  PB87-175634.  ERL-D No. 370.

93.  Brazner, J.C., L.J. Heinis, and D.A, Jensen.  1989.   A littoral enclosure
for replicated field experiments.  Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 8:1209-1216.  ERL-D
No. 460.

94.  Brazner, J.C. and E.R. Kline.  1988.  Effects of chlorpyrifos on the diet
and growth of larval fathead minnows, (Pimephales promelas') , in littoral
enclosures.  Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 47:115-1165.

95.  Brezonik, P.L. , L.A. Baker, J.G. Eaton, T.M. Frost,  P.J. Garrison, T.K..
Kratz,  J.J,. Magnuson, J,.H. McCormick, J..A. Perry, W.J. Rose, B.K. Shepard,
W.A. Swenson, C.J. Watras, and K.E. Webster.  1986.  Experimental
acidification of Little Rock Lake, Wisconsin.  Water Air Soil Pollut
31:115-121.  NTIS EPA-600/J-86/33S.  PB87-179966.  ERL-D No,. 393.

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96.  Broderius, S.J.  1990.  Modeling the joint toxicity of xenobiotics to
aquatic organisms: Basic concepts and approaches.  IN: 14th Symposium on
Aquatic Toxicology and Risk Assessment.  NTIS EPA-600/D-90/063.  PB90-246299.

97.  Broderius, S.J.  1987.  Joint aquatic toxicity of chemical mixtures and
structure-toxicity relationships.  In:  ASA/EPA Conference on Interpretation
of Environmental Data.  1.  Current Assessment of Combined Toxicant Effects.
Landau, E. and D.G. Wellington  (Eds.).  May 5-6, 1986, U.S. Environmental
Protection Agency, Office of Policy, Planning and Evaluation,. Washington, DC.
pp. 45-62.  NTIS EPA-230/03-87-027.

98.  Broderius, S.J.  1981.  Determination of hydrocyanic acid and free
cyanide in aqueous solution.  Anal. Chem. 53(10):1472-1477.  NTIS EPA-
600/J-81-613.  PB83-182964.  ERL-D No. 256.

99.  Broderius, S.J., R.A. Drummond, J.T. Fiandt, and C.L. Russom.   1985.
Toxicity of ammonia to early life stages of the small mouth bass at four pH
values.  Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 4:87-96.  NTIS EPA-600/J-85-032.
PB85-198307.  ERL-D No. 332.

100.  Broderius, S.J. and M. Kahl.  1985.  Acute toxicity of organic chemical
mixtures.to the fathead minnow.  Aquat. Toxicol. 6:307-322.  NTIS EPA-600/J-
85/223.  PB86-118643.  ERL-D No. 347.

101.  Broderius, S.J. and L.L. Smith, Jr.  1980.  Direct photolysis of
hexacyanoferrate complexes:  Proposed applications to the aquatic environment.
NTIS EPA-600/3-80-003.  PB80-151558.

102.  Broderius, S.J. and L.L. Smith, Jr.  1979.  Lethal and sublethal effects
of binary mixtures of cyanide and hexavalent chromium, zinc, or ammonia to the
fathead minnow (Pimephales promelas) and rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri).  J.
Fish. Res. Board Can. 36:164-172.

103.  Broderius, S.J. and L.L. Smith, Jr.  1977.  Direct determination and
calculation of aqueous hydrogen sulfide.  Anal. Chem. 49:424-428.

104.  Broderius, S.J. and L.L. Smith, Jr.  1977.  Relationship between pH and
acute toxicity of free cyanide and dissolved sulfide forms to the fathead
minnow.  In:  Proceedings of Symposium on Recent Advances in Fish Toxicology,
Jan. 12-14, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR.  pp. 88-117.  NTIS EPA-
600/3-77-085.  PB-273 500.

105.  Broderius, S.J. and L.L. Smith, Jr.  1977.  Relative toxicity of free
cyanide and dissolved sulfide forms to the fathead minnow (Pimephales
promelas).  J. Fish. Res. Board Can. 34(11):2323-2332.

106.  Broderius, S.J. and L.L. Smith, Jr.  1976.  Effect of hydrogen sulfide
on fish and invertebrates.  Part II.  Hydrogen sulfide determination and
relationship between pH and sulfide toxicity.  NTIS EPA-600/3-76-062B.  PB-257
246.
107.  Brungs, W.A.  1973.  Effects of residual chlorine on aquatic life.
Water Pollut. Control Fed. 45(10):2180-2193.  ERL-D No. 95.
J.
108.  Brungs, W.A.  1973.  Continuous-flow bioassays with aquatic organisms:
Procedures and applications.  In:  Biological Methods for the Assessment of
Water Quality.  ASTM STP 528.  American Society for Testing and Materials,
Philadelphia, PA.  pp. 117-126.  ERL-D No. 87.

109.  Brungs, W.A.  1971.  Chronic effects of constant elevated temperatures
on the fathead minnow (Pimephales promelas Rafinesque).   Trans. Am. Fish. Soc.
100:659-664.  ERL-D No. 58.
                                       8

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110.  Brungs, W.A.  1971.  Chronic effects of low dissolved oxygen
concentrations on the fathead minnow  (Pimephales promelas) .   J.  Fisla ;-Res
Board Can. 28:1119-1123.  ERL-D No. 57.

111.  Brungs, W.A.  1969.  Chronic taaxlelfcy «of zinc to the fathead minnow,
Pimephales promelas Rafinesque.  Tacams^ ^m,. Fish.. Soc. 98(2) -.272-279.   ERL-D
No. 7.

112.  Brungs., 1T.A,.  1935.7.  Distribution of .eabalt i©,, zinc 65, strontium 85,
and cesium 137 3m ;a .faseshwater pond.  In:  Environmental Health  Series  No.
999-RH-24, U.S. Detpaarfcmeaast of Health, Education, and Wei fairs,, Rockville, MD.
NTIS NTIS PB-175 707.  WSL-D No. 6.

113.  Brungs, W.A. and G.W. Bailey.  1966.  Influence of suspended, solids on
the acute toxicity of endrin to fathead minnows.  In:  Proceedings of the 21st
Industrial Waste Conference, Voliame 5S), Engineering Extension Series No. 121,
IPurdue Tfeiwursity, Lafayette, IB.  pp. 4-12.  ERL-D No. 4.
114.  Brimgs, W.A., &.W. Carlson, W.B. Homing II, J.H. McCormick, R.L.
Spenar, and J..3B. T^wnt.  .1978.  Effects of pollution on freshwater fish.
Water Polliat. Control Fed, 50(6):1582-1637.  NTIS EPA-600/J-78-031.
PB-284 761/4.  ERL-D Mo, 192.
J.
115: _Brungs, W.A., J.R. Geckler, and M.H, Cast.  1976.  Acute and chronic
toxicity of -copper to the fathead minnow in a surface water of variable
quality.  Water Res. 10:37-43.  NTIS EPA-6Q/J-76/008.  PB-265 250.  ERL-D No.
131.

116.  Brungs, W.A. and B.R. Jones.  1977.  Temperature criteria for freshwater
fish:  Protocols and procedures.  NTIS EPA-600/3-77-061.  PB-270 032.

117.  Brungs, W.A., E.N. Leonard, and J.M. McKim.  1973.  Acute and long-term
accumulation of copper by the brown bullhead, Ictalurus nebulosus.  J. Fish.
Res. Board Can. 30:583-586.  ERL-D No. 78.

118.  Brungs, W.A. , J.H. McCormick, T.W. Neiheisel, R.L. Spehar, C.E. Stephan,
and G,N. Stokes.  1977.  Effects of pollution on freshwater fish.  J. Water
Pollut. Control Fed. 49(6):1425-1493.  NTIS EPA-600/J-77-043.  PB-271 768.
ERL-D No. 164.

119.  Brungs, W.A. and D.I. Mount.  1978.  Introduction to the discussion of
the use of aquatic toxicity tests for evaluation of  the effects of toxic
substances.  In:  Estimating the Hazard of Chemical  Substances to Aquatic
Life.  ASTM STP 657.  Cairns, J., Jr., K.L. Dickson, and A.W. Maki (Eds.).
American Society for Testing and Materials, Philadelphia, PA.  pp. 15-26.
NTIS EPA-600/J-78-038.  PB-286 125/0.  ERL-D No. 194.

120.  Brungs, W.A. and D.I. Mount.  1970.  A water delivery system for small
fish-holding tanks.  Trans. Am. Fish. Soc. 99:799-802.  ERL-D No. 8.

121.  Brungs, W.A. and D.I. Mount.  1967.  A device  for continuous treatment
of fish in holding chambers.  Trans. Am. Fish.  Soc.  96:55-57.  ERL-D No. 34.

122.  Brungs, W.A. and D.I. Mount.  1967.  Lethal endrin concentration in the
blood of gizzard shad.  J. Fish. Res. Board Can. 24(2):429-432.  ERL-D No. 5.

123.  Brydges, T., G.E. Glass, and R. Wilhour.  1983.  Aquatic impacts
assessment in United States/Canada.  In:  United States-Canada Memorandum of
Intent on Transboundary Air Pollution, Impact Assessment Working Group 1.
Brydges, T., G.E. Glass, and R. Wilhour  (Eds.).  Final Report, Jan. 1983, U.S.
Department of State, Washington, DC.

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124.  Burkhard, L.P. and G.T. Ankley.   1989.   Identifying toxicants:  NETAC's
toxicity-based approach.  Environ. Sci. Technol. 23(12):1438-1443.  ERL-D No.
464.

125.  Burkhard, L.P. and D.W. Kuehl.   1986.  N-octanol/water partition
coefficients by reverse phase liquid chromatography/mass spectrometry for
eight tetrachlorinated planar molecules.  Chemosphere 15(2):163-167.   NTIS
EPA-600/J-86-103.  PB86-215563.  ERL-D No. 356.

126.  Burkhard, L.P., D.W. Kuehl, and G.D. Veith.  1985.   Evaluation of
reverse phase liquid chromatography/mass spectrometry for estimation of
n-octanol/water partition coefficients for organic chemicals.  Chemosphere
14(10):1551-1560.  NTIS EPA-600/J-85-450.  PB85-116398.  ERL-D No. 349.
127.  Cairns, J., Jr. and D.I. Mount.  1990.
Sci. Technol. 24(2):154-161.  ERL-D No. 475.
Aquatic toxicology.  Environ.
128.  Call, D.J., L.T. Brooke, R.J. Kent, M.L. Knuth, S.H. Poirier,  J.M.  Huot,
and A.R. Lima.  1987.  Bromacil and diuron herbicides:  Toxicity, uptake, and
elimination in freshwater fish.  Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 16:607-613.
NTIS EPA-600/J-87/301.  PB-186 820.  ERL-D No. 404.

129.  Call, D.J., S.H. Poirier, M.L. Knuth, S.L. Harting, and C.A. Lindberg.
1987.  Toxicity of 3,4-dichloroaniline to fathead minnows, Pimephales
•promelas. in acute and early  life-stage exposures.  Bull. Environ. Contam.
Toxicol. 38:352-358.  NTIS EPA-600/J-87/302.  PB88-186 838.  ERL-D No. 403.

130.  Carberry, E. , G.E. Glass, and R. West.  1969.  Cyclic polysilanes,  IV.
Anion radicals and spectroscopic properties of the permethylcyclopolysilanes.
J. Am. Chem. Soc. 91:5446.

131.  Carey, A.E., N.S. Shifrin, A.P. Briefer, and P.M. Cook.  1990.
Derivation of a Lake  Ontario  bioaccumulation  factor for 2,3,7,8-TCDD.  IN:
Hyde Park Superfund Case, Lake Ontario TCDD bioaccumulation study.  Chapter  9.
U.S. EPA', Region II,  New York.

132.  Carlson, A.R.   1987.  Effects of lowered dissolved oxygen concentration
on the toxicity of 1,2,4-trichlorobenzene to  fathead minnows.  Bull. Environ.
Contain. Toxicol. 38:667-673.  NTIS EPA-600/J-87-083.  PB88-123922.  ERL-D No.
381.

133.  Carlson, A.R.   1973.  Induced spawning  of largemouth bass  (Micropterus
salmoides  (Lacepede)).  Trans. Am. Fish. Soc. 102(2):442-444.  ERL-D No. 85.

134.  Carlson, A.R.   1972.  Effects of long-term exposure to carbaryl (Sevin)
on survival, growth,  and reproduction of the  fathead minnow (Pimephales
promelas).  J. Fish.  Res. Board Can. 29:583-587.  ERL-D No. 62.

135.  Carlson, A.R.,  J. Blocher, and L.J. Herman.  1980.  Growth and survival
of channel catfish and yellow perch exposed to lowered constant  and diurnally
fluctuating dissolved oxygen  concentrations.  Prog. Fish-Cult. 42(2):73-78.
NTIS EPA-600/J-80-192.  PB81-129884.  ERL-D No. 225.

136.  Carlson, A.R.,  W.A. Brungs, G.A. Chapman, and D.J. Hansen.  1984.  ORD
document "Guidelines  for Deriving Numerical Aquatic Site-Specific Water
Quality Criteria by Modifying National Criteria."  NTIS EPA-600/3-84-099.
PB85-121101.

137.  Carlson, A.R. and J.G.  Hale.  1973.  Early maturation of brook trout  in
the laboratory.  Prog. Fish-Cult. 35(3):150-153.  ERL-D No. 109.
                                       10

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 138.  Carlson, A.R. and J.G. Hale.  1972.  Successful spawning of  largemouth
 bass, Micropterus  salmoides  (Lacepede) under  laboratory  conditions   Trans
 Am. Fish.  Soc. 101:539-542.  ERL-D No. 69.

 139.  Carlson, A.R. and L.J. Herman.  1978.   Effect of long-term reduction and
 diel  fluctuation in dissolved  oxygen  on  spawning  of black  crappie    Trans  Am
 Fish. Soc.  107(5):742-746.   NTIS  EPA-600/J-78-086.  PB-290 671/7    ERL-D No
 198.

 140.  Carlson, A.R. and P.A. Kosian.  1987.   Toxicity of chlorinated benzenes
 to fathead minnows (Pimephales promelas').  Arch.  Environ.  Contam   Toxicol
 16:129-135.  NTIS  EPA-600/J-87-015.   PB87-195442.  ERL-D No.  374.

 141.  Carlson, A.R., H. Nelson, and D.E. Hammermeister.  1986.  Development
 and validation of  site-specific water quality criteria for copper    Environ
 Toxicol. Chem. 5:997-1012.   NTIS  EPA-600/J-86/481.  PB89-103642.   ERL-D No.'
 428.

 142.  Carlson, A.R., H. Nelson, and D.E. Hammermeister.  1986.  Evaluation of
 site-specific criteria for copper and zinc:   An integration of metal addition
 toxicity,  effluent and receiving  water toxicity,  and ecological survey data
 NTIS  EPA-600/3-86-026.  PB86-183  928.  ERL-D  No.  368.

 143.  Carlson, A.R. and T.H. Roush.   1985.  Site-specific water quality
 studies of the Straight River, Minnesota:  Complex effluent toxicity and
 biological survey  relationships.  NTIS EPA-600/3-85-005.   PB85-160703.

 144.  Carlson, A.R. and R.E. Siefert.  1974.  Effects of reduced oxygen on the
 embryos and larvae of lake trout  (Salvelinus  namavcush)  and largemouth bass
 (Micropterus salmoides).  J. Fish. Res. Board Can. 31(8):1393-1396.   ERL-D No.


 145.  Carlson, A.R.,  R.E.  Siefert, and L.J. Herman.  1974.   Effects  of lowered
 dissolved  oxygen concentrations on channel catfish (Ictalurus punctatus)
 embryos and larvae.  Trans. Am. Fish. Soc. 103(3):623-626.   ERL-D No. 113.

 146.  Carlson, A.R. and N.A. Thomas.   1984.   Chemical and biological studies
 related to  the water quality of St. Louis Bay of  Lake Superior.  NTIS EPA-
 600/3-84-064.  PB84-195379.

 147.   Carlson, A.R.,  J.A.  Tucker,  V.R. Mattson,  G.L.  Phipps, P.M.  Cook,  G.F.
 Olson, and  F.A.  Puglisi.  1982.   Cadmium and  endrin toxicity to fish in water
 containing mineral fibers.  NTIS  EPA-600/S3-82-053.  PB82-225038.

 148.   Carlson, R.W.  1984.  The influence of pH,  dissolved oxygen,  suspended
 solids or dissolved solids upon ventilatory and cough frequencies in the
bluegill Lepomis macrochirus and brook trout  Salvelinus fontinalis.  Environ
 Pollut.  (Series A) 34:149-169.   NTIS  EPA-600/J-84-038.   PB84-213156.  ERL-D
No. 312.

 149.   Carlson, R.W.  1982.  Some characteristics of ventilation and coughing
 in the bluegill Lepomis macrochirus Rafinesque.   Environ. Pollut.  (Series A)
 29:35-56.   NTIS EPA-600/J-82-239.   PB83-131227.   ERL-D No.   279.

 150.   Carlson, R.W. and R.A.  Drummond.  1978.   Fish cough response - A method
 for evaluating quality of treated complex effluents.   Water Res.  12:1-6.  NTIS
EPA-600/J-78-015.   PB-283 050/3.  ERL-D No. 186.

151.   Carlson, R.W.,  G.J.  Lien, and B.A.  Holmen.   1989.   An automated
monitoring system  for fish physiology and toxicology.   NTIS EPA-600/S3-89/011
PB89-155212.  ERL-D No.  455.
                                      11

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152.  Carlson, R.W.,  A.R. Oyler, E.H. Gerhart, R.  Caple,  K.J.  Welch, and H.L.
Kopperman.  1979.  Implications to the aquatic environment of polynuclear
aromatic hydrocarbons liberated from Northern Great Plains coal.  NTIS EPA-
600/3-79-093.  PB-115 967.

153.  Chopra, K.S., D. Seaman, and P.M. Cook.  1982.  Interlaboratory measure-
ments of the chrysotile asbestos fiber and mass concentrations in water
samples.  In:  Asbestos Standards:  Materials and Analytical Methods.
National Bureau of Standards Special Publication No. 619.  pp. 121-131.  ERL-D
No. 293.

154.  Christensen, G.M.  1975.  Biochemical effects of methylmercuric
chloride, cadmium chloride, and lead nitrate on embryos and alevins of the
brook trout, Salvelinus fontinalis.  Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 32:191-197.
ERL-D No. 122.

155.  Christensen, G.M.  1971.  Effects of metal cations and other chemicals
upon the in vitro activity of two enzymes in the blood plasma of the white
sucker, Catostomus commersoni (Lacepede).  Chem.-Biol. Interact. 4:351-361.
ERL-D No. 59.

156.  Christensen, G.M., J.T. Fiandt, and D.A. Benoit.  1977.   Estimation of
live fish weight by photography.  Prog. Fish-Cult.  39(l):41-42.  NTIS EPA-
600/J-77-027.  PB-269 413.  ERL-D No. 155.

157.  Christensen, G.M. , J.T. Fiandt, and B.A. Poeschl.  1978.  Cells,
proteins, and certain physical-chemical properties  in brook trout  (Salvelinus
fontinalis) blood.  J.  Fish Biol. 12:51-60.  NTIS EPA-600/J-78-011.
PB-281  673/4.  ERL-D No. 187.                                ,       -

158.  Christensen, G.M. , E.P. Hunt, and J.T. Fiandt.  1977.  The effect of
methylmercuric chloride, cadmium chloride, and lead nitrate on six biochemical
factors of the brook trout (Salvelinus fontinalis).  Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol.
42:523-530.  NTIS EPA-600/J-77-116.  PB-280  785/7.  ERL-D No. 182.

159.  Christensen, G.M., J.M. McKim, W.A. Brungs, and E.P. Hunt.  1972.
Changes in the blood of the brown bullhead  (Ictalurus nebulosus (Lesueur))
following short-  and long-term  exposure to copper(II).  Toxicol. Appl.
Pharmacol. 23:417-427.   ERL-D No. 67.

160.  Christensen, G.M. and D.L. Olson.  1981.  Effect of water pollutants and
other chemicals upon ribonuclease activity in vitro.  Environ. Res.
26:274-280.  NTIS  EPA-600/J-81-553.  PB82-207804.   ERL-D No. 260.

161.  Christensen, G.M., D.L. Olson, and B.L. Riedel.  1982.  Chemical effects
on the  activity of eight  enzymes:  A review  and a discussion relevant  to
environmental monitoring.  Environ.  Res. 29:247-255.  NTIS EPA-600/J-82-294.
PB83-189191.  ERL-D No.  290.

162.  Ghristensen, G.M.  and B.L. Riedel.  1981.  Effect of water pollutants
and other chemicals upon the  activity  of lipase in  vitro.  Arch. Environ.
Contam. Toxicol.  10:357-363.  NTIS EPA-600/J-81-209.  PB81-212185.   ERL-D No.
243.

163.  Christensen, G.M.  and B.L. Riedel.  1980.  An enzyme-immobilization
procedure for the analysis of enzyme-inhibiting chemicals  in water.   Int.  J.
Environ. Anal. Chem.  8:277-282.  NTIS  EPA-600/J-80-243.  PB81-174427.  ERL-D
No. 238.

164.  Christensen, G.M.  and J.H. Tucker.  1976.  Effects of selected water
toxicants on the  in vitro  activity of  fish  carbonic anhydrase.  Chem.-Biol.
Interact. 13:181-192.   NTIS  EPA-600/J-75-010.  ERL-D  No. 135.
                                       12

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 166.  Coffin,  D.L.,  L.D,  Palekar,  P.M.  Cook,  and J  P  Creason
                                       aa
                                      "IS
           ^'v'i 1975'  Semi- quantitative determination of asbestiform
               "TAKR- Batterraan.  B.C.  Butterworth,  K.B.  Lodge,  and S  W





172.  Cook,  P.M.,  A.R. Carlson,  and H.  Lee,  II    1989   Tissue residue
f2k°SS«f£i CSedlmrv Classi?ic^ion Methods CompendiS?  Chapter 6   Hyde
Region llfjSw ?orl.'        ntari°  TCDD  bioacc^lation study.  S.S.  EPA, Y
             '"
>  D'R-
                                           , and J.H. Tucker.  1978
                                    ^

                                     13

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177   Cook  P M  and G F  Olson.   1979.   Ingested mineral fibers:   Elimination
In human urine   Science 204:195-198.  NTIS EPA-600/J-79-015.  PB-298 478.
ERL-D No. 206.

178.  Cook, P.M. , L.D. Palekar, and D.L. Coffin.   1982.   Interpretation of the
carcinogenicity of amosite asbestos and ferroactinolite on the basis of
retainet fiber dose and characteristics in vivo.   Toxicol. Lett. 13:151-158.
NTIS EPA-600/J-82-243.  PB83-140772.  ERL-D No. 281.
179.  Cook,  P.M., I.B. Rubin, C.J. Maggiore  and W. J.  Nicholson   1976.
diffraction and electron beam analysis of asbestiform minerals in Lake
                                                            '
                                                                         X-ray
180.  Cook, P.M., P.L. Smith, and D.G. Wilson.  1978.  Amphibole fiber
concentration  determination  for a series of community air samples:  Use of
X-ray diffraction to  supplement electron microscope  analysis.  _In:  Electron
            and X-Ray  Applications to  Environmental and Occupational Health
 PB-289  183/6.   ERL-D No.  197.

 181.  Cowles,  E.J.,  G.M.  Christensen,  and A.C. Hilding.  1968.  Detection of
 indoleamines and catecholamines on chromatograms  by heating with
 paraformaldehyde.   J. Chromatogr.  35:389-395.  ERL-D  No. 32.

 182.  Davies,  T.T.  and N.A.  Thomas.   1974.   The U.S.  chemistry-biology  program
 in the  International Field Year for the Great Lakes.   J. Marine Technol.  Soc.
 8(l):23-24.

 183.  DeFoe, D.L.   1977.   Temperature safety device for aquatic laboratory
 systems.  Prog. Fish-Cult. 39(3) :131.  NTIS EPA-600/J-77..-051.   PB-274 390.
 ERL-D No. 167.

 184.  DeFoe, D.L.   1975.   Multichannel toxicant  injection  system  for
 f low- through bioassays.  J. Fish.  Res. Board Can. 32(4) : 544-546.   ERL-D No.
 121.

 185   DeFoe  D.L. ,  G.W. Holcombe,  D.E. Hammermeister , and K.E.  Biesinger.
 1990   Solubility and toxicity of eight phthalate esters to four aquatic
 organisms.  Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 9:623-636.  ERL-D No.  480.

 186.   DeFoe, D.L. » G.D. Veith, and R.W. Carlson.   1978.  Effects of Aroclor
 1248 and 1260  on the fathead minnow  ( Pimephales promelas)    J  Fish. Res.
 Board Can.  35(7) :997-1002.  NTIS EPA-600/J-78-135.  PB-299 455/6.  ERL-D No.
 195.

 187.   Denny, J.S.  1988.  Guidelines for the culture of fathead minnows ,
 Pimephalespromelas. for  use  in toxicity tests.   NTIS EPA-600/S3-87-001.
 PB87- 165247.   ERL-D  No. 432.

 188.  Desaiah, D. , L.K. Cutkomp, R.B. Koch, and A.W.  Jarvinen.   1975.  DDT:
 Effect  of  continuous exposure on ATPase  activity in  fish,  Pimephales promelas .
 Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 3:132-141.
 189.  DeVore, P.W. and J.G. Eaton.  1983.  An investigation of spinal
                                                                         Lakes
  190.  DiToro, D.M. , N.A. Thomas, C.E. Herdendorf, R.P. Winfield, andJ.P.
  Connolly.   1988.   A post-audit of  a Lake  Erie  eutrophication model.  J.  Great
  Lakes Res.  13:801-825.  NTIS  EPA- 600/J- 87/365.   PB88-225305.  ERL-D No.  400.
                                        14

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191.  Dolan, D.M.  1980.  Optimal sampling for long term trends in Lake Huron.
In:  Proceedings of the Second American-Soviet Symposium on the Use of
Mathematical Models to Optimize Water Quality Management, Section 4.  Swain,
W.R. and V.R. Shannon (Eds.),  pp. 58-70.  NTIS EPA-600/9-80-033.  PB81-
118374.

192.  Dolan, D.M. and V.J. Bierman, Jr.  1982.  Mass balance modeling of heavy
metals in Saginaw Bay, Lake Huron.  J. Great Lakes Res. 8(4):676-694.  NTIS
EPA-600/J-82-435.  PB84-232701.

193.  Dolan, D.M. and V.J. Bierman, Jr.  1978.  Comment on "a model for total
phosphorus in Saginaw Bay."  J. Great Lakes Res. 4(1):110-113.   NTIS EPA-
600/J-78-114.  PB-298 479.

194.  Dolan, D.M.,  V.J.  Bierman, Jr., M.H. Dipert, and R.D.  Giest.   1978.
Statistical analysis of the spatial and temporal variability of the ratio
chlorophyll a to phytoplankton cell volume in Saginaw Bay, Lake Huron.  NTIS
EPA-600/J-78-113.  PB-298 477.

195.  Dolan, D.M.,  A.K.  Yui, and R.D. Geist.   1981.  Evaluation of river load
estimation methods for total phosphorus.  J.  Great Lakes Res.  7(3):207-214.
NTIS EPA-600/J-81/552.  PB82-238965.  ERL-D No. 295.

196.  Dougherty, R.C., M.J. Whitaker, L.M. Smith,  D. Stalling,  and D.W.  Kuehl.
1980.  Negative chemical ionization studies of human and food chain
contamination with xenobiotic chemicals.  Environ. Health Perspect.
36:103-118.  NTIS EPA-600/J-79-119.  PB81-165821.   ERL-D No. 235.

197.  Dougherty, R.C., M.J. Whitaker, S.Y. Tang, R. Bottcher,  M.  Keller, and
D.W. Kuehl.  1980.   Sperm density and toxic substances:  A potential key to
environmental health hazards.  In:  Environmental Health Chemistry - The
Chemistry of Environmental Agents as Potential-Human Hazards.   McKinney, J.D.
(Ed.).  Ann Arbor Science Publishers, Ann Arbor, MI.  Chapter 13: pp. 263-278
NTIS EPA-600/D-83-071.  ERL-D No. 239.

198.  Draper, D.W.,  L.R. Rice, G. Sergy, D.B.  Kimball,  D.L.  Potter,  G.E.
Glass, and R.W. Nordquist.  1979.  International Poplar River water quality
study:  Plant, mine and reservoir operations.   In:  International Poplar River
Water Quality Board of the International Joint Commissions Reports and
Appendices, International Joint Commission, Washington, DC.

199.  Drummond, R.A.   1985.  Fish behavior checklist.   In:   Acute Toxicities
of Organic Chemicals to Fathead Minnows, Vol.  II.   Geiser,  D.L   et al
(Eds.),  pp. 9-13.

200.  Drummond, R.A.   1985.  Protecting the environment in our  backyard.  EPA
Times 3(3):4.  U.S.  EPA, Washington, D.C.

201.  Drummond, R.A.   1985.  U.S. Environmental Research Laboratory.   The
Duluthian 20(6):13-17.  U.S. EPA, Environmental Research Laboratory-Duluth,
Duluth, MN.

202.  Drummond, R.A.   1977.  Disposable electrode  chamber for measuring
opercular movements of fathead minnows.  Prog. Fish-Cult. 39(2):94.   ERL-D No.


203.'  Drummond, R.A.   1975.  Fish coughs - A promising  end point  for
evaluating the quality of treated effluents.   In:   Proceedings  of the 25th
Industrial Waste, Advanced Waste and Solid Waste Conference, March 31-April 1
Oklahoma City, OK.
                                      15

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204.  Drummond, R.A. and R.W. Carlson.  1977.   Procedures for measuring cough
(gill purge) rates of fish.  NTIS EPA-600/3-77-133.  PB-277 091.

205.  Drummond, R.A. and W.F. Dawson.  1974.   An inexpensive solid-state
amplifier for detecting movements and electrical potentials of fish.  Trans.
Am. Fish. Soc. 103(2):391-392.  ERL-D No. 108.

206.  Drummond, R.A. and W.F. Dawson.  1970.   An inexpensive method for
simulating diel patterns of lighting in the laboratory.  Trans. Am. Fish. Soc.
99:434-435.  ERL-D No. 39.

207.  Drummond, R.A., G.F. Olson, and A.R. Batterman.  1974.  Cough response
and uptake of mercury by brook trout, Salvelinus fontinalis. exposed to
mercuric compounds at different hydrogen-ion concentrations.  Trans. Am. Fish.
Soc. 103(2):244-249.  ERL-D No. 107.

208.  Drummond, R.A. and C.L. Russom.  1990.   Behavioral toxicity syndromes:  A
promising tool for assessing toxicity mechanisms in juvenile fathead minnows.
Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 9:37-46.  ERL-D No. 465.                          t

209.  Drummond, R.A., C.L. Russom, D.L. Geiger, and D.L. DeFoe.  1986.
Behavior and morphological changes in fathead minnow (Pimephales promelas) as
diagnostic endpoints for screening chemicals according to mode of action.  In:
Aquatic Toxicology and Environmental Fate:  Ninth Volume.  ASTM STP 921.
Boston, T.M. and R. Purdy  (Eds.).  American Society for Testing and Materials,
Philadelphia, PA.  pp. 415-435.  NTIS EPA-600/D-86-118.  PB85-212397.  ERL-D
No. 371.

210.  Drummond, R.A., W.A. Spoor, and G.F. Olson.  1973.  Some short-term
indicators of sublethal effects of copper on brook trout, Salvelinus
f ontinalis.  J. Fish. Res. Board Can. 30:698-701.  ERL-D No. 83.

211.  Durhan, E.J., M.T. Lukasewycz, and J.R.  Amato.  1990.  Extraction and
concentration of nonpolar  organic toxicants from effluents using solid phase
extraction.  Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 9:463-466.  ERL-D No. 477.

212.  Dyer, S.D., J.R. Coats, S.P. Bradbury,  G.J. Atchison, andJ.M. Clark.
1989.  Effects of hardness and salinity on the acute toxicity and uptake of
fenvalerate by bluegill (Lepomis macrochirus).  Environ. Contam. Toxicol.
42:349-366.

213.  Eaton, J.G.  1986.  Water quality objective for toxaphene.  In:  1985
Annual Report of the Aquatic Ecosystem Objectives Committee to the
International Joint Commission, Windsor, Ontario,  pp. 67-97.

214.  Eaton, J.G.  1984.   Experimental acidification of a lake ecosystem in
Northern Wisconsin:  Rationale, design and preliminary findings.  In:
Proceedings of Second Research and Development Conference,  Technical
Association of Pulp and Paper Industries, Paper Valley Hotel,  September
30-October 3, Appleton, WI.  pp. 139-142.
215.  Eaton, J.G.  1983.  Water quality objective for diazinon.  In:
Annual Report  of  the Aquatic Ecosystem Objectives Committed to the
International  Joint Commission, Windsor, Ontario,  pp. on °"1
                                            1983
                             21-31.
 216.  Eaton, J.G.  1974.
 tnacrochirus Raf inesque) .
 115.
Chronic cadmium toxicity to the bluegill (Lepomis
Trans. Am. Fish. Soc. 103(4):729-735.   ERL-D No.
 217.  Eaton, J.G.  1974.  Freshwater effects.  In:  Report of Proceedings of
 EPA Symposium  on Alternate  Chemical Program with  an Overview of Pesticide
                                       16

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Research and Development, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Washington,
DC.  pp. 267-274.

218.  Eaton, J.G.  1974.  Organophosphate and carbamate pesticides and their
relation to fish and aquatic invertebrates.  In:  Proceedings of the 53rd
Annual Conference of the Western Association of Game and Fish Commissioners,
July 10-18, 1973, Salt Lake City, UT.  pp. 472-479.

219.  Eaton, J.G.  1973.  Chronic toxicity of a copper, cadmium and zinc
mixture to the fathead minnow (Pimephales promelas) Rafinesque.  Water Res.
7:1723-1736.  ERL-D No. 96.

220.  Eaton, J.G.  1973.  Recent developments in the use of laboratory
bioassays to determine "safe" levels of toxicants for fish.  In:  Bioassay
Techniques and Environmental Chemistry.  Glass, G.E. (Ed.).  Ann Arbor Science
Publishers, Ann Arbor, MI.  Chapter 4; pp. 107-115.  ERL-D No. 82.

221.  Eaton, J.G.  1973.  Stomach analyses of fourhorn Myoxocephalus
quadricornis (Linnaeus), and slimy, Corrus cognatus Richardson, sculpins from
areas along the north shore of Lake Superior.  In:  Studies Regarding the
Effect of the Reserve Mining Company Discharge on Lake Superior, U.S. *
Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Enforcement and General,Counsel,
Washington, DC.
222.  Eaton, J.G.  1970.
macrochirus Rafinesque).
Chronic malathion toxicity to the bluegill (Lepomis
Water Res. 4(10):673-684.  ERL-D No. 46.
223.  Eaton, J.G. and R.L. Anderson.   1986.   Evaluating environmental exposure
through innovative biological tests.   In:  Proceedings of Risk Assessment in
Aquatic Ecology, Electric Power Research Institute, Report No. EPRI-EA-4438.
pp. 1.15-1.27.

224.  Eaton, J.G.,  J.W. Arthur,  R.O.  Hermanutz,  R.  Kiefer,  L.H.  Mueller,  R.L.
Anderson, R.J. Erickson, B.R. Nordling, J.W. Rogers, and H. Pritchard.  1985.
Biological effects of continuous and intermittent dosing of outdoor
experimental streams with chlorpyrifos.  In:  Aquatic Toxicology and Hazard
Assessment:  Eighth Symposium.  ASTM STP 891.  Bahner, R.C. and D.J. Hansen
(Eds.).  American Society for Testing and Materials, Philadelphia, PA.  pp.
85-118.  NTIS EPA-600/D-86-024.   PB86-156601.  ERL-D No. 353.

225.  Eaton, J.G.,  V.R. Mattson, L.H. Mueller, and O.K. Tanner.   1983.
Effects of suspended clay on bioconcentration of KelthaneR in fathead minnows.
Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol.  12:439-445.   NTIS EPA-600/J-83-069.
PB84-109990.  ERL-D No. 299.

226.  Eaton, J.G.,  J.M. McKim, and G.W. Holcombe.   1978.  Metal toxicity to
embryos and larvae of seven freshwater fish species - I. Cadmium.  Bull.
Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 19(1):95-103.  NTIS EPA-600/J-78-006.
PB-281 018/2.  ERL-D No. 183.

227.  Eaton, J.G.,  C.E. Stephan, J.L. Hyland, and D.J. Hansen.  1986.  Ambient
aquatic life water quality criteria for toxaphene.   NTIS EPA-440/5-86-006.
PB87-105375.

228.  Eilers, J.M., G.E. Glass,  A.K.  Pollack, and J.A. Sorensen.  1989.
Changes in conductivity, alkalinity,  calcium, and pH during a 50-year period
in selected northern Wisconsin lakes.  Can.  J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 46:1929-1944.
ERL-D No. 459.
229.  Eilers, J.M., G.E. Glass, K.E. Webster, and J.A.  Rogalla.   1983.
Hydrological control of lake susceptibility to acidification.  Can. J.
                                             Fish.
                                      17

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Aquat. Sci. 40(11):1896-1904.
NTIS EPA-600/J-83-156.  PB84-172394.  ERL-D No.
230.  Eilers, J.M.; G.J. Lien, and R.G. Berg.  1984.  Aquatic organisms in
acidic environments:  A literature review.  In:  Technical Bulletin No. 150,
Bureau of Research, Department of Natural Resources, Madison, WI.  pp. 1-18.
NTIS EPA-600/D-85-263.  PB86-117165.  ERL-D No. 341.

231.  Endicott, D.D., W.L. Richardson, and D.M. DiToro.  1990.  Lake Ontario
TCDD modeling report.  IN: Hyde Park Superfund Case, Lake Ontario TCDD
Bioaccumulation Study.  Chapter 8.  U.S. EPA, Region II, New York.

232.  Erickson, R.J.  1985.  An evaluation of mathematical models for the
effects of pH and temperature on ammonia toxicity to aquatic organisms.  Water
Res. 19(8):1047-1058.  NTIS EPA-600/J-85-527.  PB88-205794.  ERL-D No. 345.

233.  Erickson, R.J. and J.M. McKim.  1990.  A simple flow-limited model for
exchange of organic chemicals at fish gills.  Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 9:159-
165.  ERL-D No. 469.

234.  Ettinger, M.B. and D.I. Mount.  1967.  A method for detecting cadmium
poisoning in fish.  Environ. .Sci. Technol. 1(3):203-205.
235.  Freeman, J.A. , J.V. Johnson, M.E. Hail, R.A. Yost, and D.W. Kuehl.
1990. __ Estimation of mutagenic/carcinogenie potential of environmental
contaminants by ion-molecule reactions and tandem mass spectrometry.  J.
Soc. Mass. Spectrom. 1:110-115.  ERL-D No. 471.
                                          Am.
236.  Gakstatter, J.H. and A. Katko.  1987.  An intensive survey of the
Illinois River, Arkansas and Oklahoma in August, 1985.  NTIS EPA-600/3-87-040.
PB88-117056.

237.  Cast, M.H. and W.A. Brungs.  1973.  A procedure for separating eggs of
the fathead minnows.  Prog. Fish-Cult. 35:54.  ERL-D No. 79.

238.  Geckler, J.R. , W.B. Horning II, T.M. Neiheisel, Q.H.  Pickering,  E.L.
Robinson, and C.E.  Stephan.  1976.  Validity of laboratory tests for
predicting copper toxicity in streams.  NTIS EPA-600/3-76-116.
PB-264 867.

239.  Gerhart, E.H., R.J. Liukkonen, R.M. Carlson,  G.N. Stokes, M.T.
Lukasewycz, and A.R. Oyler.  1981.  Histological effects and bioaccumulation
 fotential of coal particulate-bound phenanthrene in the fathead minnow,
 imephales promelas.  Environ. Pollut. (Series A) 25:165-180.  NTIS EPA-
600/J-81-612.  PB83-182915.  ERL-D No. 253.

240.  Giesy, J.P., R.L. Graney, J.L. Newstad, C.J.  Rosiu, A. Benda, R.G.
Kreis, Jr., and F.J. Horvath.  1988.  A comparison of three sediment bioassay
methods using Detroit River sediments.  Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 7(6):483-498
NTIS EPA-600/J-88/359.  PB89-237499.

241.  Giesy, J.P., C.J. Rosiu, R.L. Graney, J.L. Newsted, A. Benda, R.G.
Kreis, Jr., and F.J. Horvath.  1988.  Toxicity of Detroit River sediment
interstitial water  to the bacterium photobacterium phosphoreum.  J. Great
Lakes Res. 14(4):502-513.

242.  Gillett, J.W., J.W. Hill, Jr., A.W. Jarvinen,  and W.P. Schoor.  1974.   A
conceptual model for the movement of pesticides through the environment.  NTIS
EPA-660/3-74-024.  PB-238 653.

243.  Glass, G.E.  1990.  Mercury contamination of water samples from plastic
samplers.  EPA QA Newslet. Vol II, No. 2.  p. 5.
                                      18

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 244.  Glass,  G.E.   Things to consider when assessing municipal impacts  for
 remedial action on a Lake Superior estuary.  Conference Proceedings, IMarch  22-
.24,  1990,  Making a great Lake Superior, Lake Superior water quality: iRejnedial
faction  plans  in the basin.  In press.
(G..1E,. 'Mass, ,.J..A.  Sorensen,  K.W. Schmidt, and G..1R.. Bfta^p,, JTa:..
 ii^e;n3tJiif:Lesatti3Z^ tojf mercury contamination in the t&x&afc. IL^kes
                       '                                     .
                                                                           INew
 Scl..

 24,6.  Glass,, ©„£..  'ISgJS..  (GaaitSLsaaary note on "temperature correction of
 electrical  condiitetaaae® fer mattatEaS. -waters.  EPA QA Newslet. 10(2)-6-7   U S
 EPA,,  Cincinnati, 13H.

 247,.  Glass, G.E.  1988.  New sources <©£ anercury contamination in the Great
 Lakes,.  .Focus,  International Joint Commission Newsletter 13(3), Detroit, MI.

 248.  @i&s$, £  feiafeareiae-e ©ja Aei4 Ratm -Over tfoe Midwest:  Science and
 Solutions,  iSati©3aal (Clean Air Fsond, Washington, DC,  pp. 67-71.  NTIS EPA-
 600/D-89/260.   £B'9;Q-1324i65.  ERL-B'lfo, 453,

 249.  Glass, G.E.  1980.  Susceptibility of aquatic and terrestrial resources
 of Minnesota, Wisconsin and Michigan to Impacts from acid precipitation:
 Informational requirements.  In:   Proceedings  of International Conference on
 Ecological  Impact  of  Acid Precipitation.  Drablos,  D. and A. Tollan (Eds )
 SNSF-Project, Sandefjord, Norway,   pp. 112-113.  NTIS EPA-600/D-84/064.  PB84-


 250.  Class, G.E.  1978.  Ecological effects of coal-fired steam electric
 generating  stations.   In:   Proceedings of Third National Conference on
 Interageney Energy/Environment Research and Development Program, Washington
 DC.  OTIS EPA-600/9-78/022.  PB-290 558.

 251.  Glass, G.E.  1977.  Identification and distribution of inorganic
 components  in water:   What  to measure.  Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 298-31-46   NTIS
 EPA-600/J-77-121.  PB-282 213/8.   ERL-D No. 175.

 252.  Glass, G.E.  1977.  Organic  contaminants:   Review of potential problems.
 In:  The Waters of Lake Huron and Lake Superior,  Volume III (Part B), Report
 to the International  Joint  Commission by the Upper  Great Lakes Reference
 Group, Windsor, Ontario,  pp.  417-429; 499-502.   NTIS EPA-600/J-77-042   PB-
 271 769.  ERL-D No. 173.

 253.  Glass, G.E.  1974.  Bioassay techniques  and environmental chemistry
Ann Arbor Science  Publ., March 1973,  1974, 1975.

 254.  Glass, G.E.  1973.  A study  of western Lake Superior:   Surface
 sediments,  interstitial water and exchange of  dissolved components across the
water - sediment interface.   In:   Studies regarding the effect of the Reserve
Mining Company discharge on Lake  Superior.  U.S.  Environmental Protection
Agency, Office of  Enforcement and General Counsel,  Washington  DC   pp
 1034-1127.                                                        '

255.  Glass, G.E.  1973.  Analyses  and laboratory experiments  with taconite
 tailings.   In:  Studies regarding the effect of the Reserve Mining Company
discharge on Lake  Superior.   U.S.  Environmental Protection Agency, Office of
Enforcement and General Counsel, Washington, DC.  pp.  991-1014.

256.  Glass, G.E.  1973.  Residue  analysis of  Lake  Superior sculpins.   In:
Studies regarding  the  effect of the Reserve Mining  Company discharge on Lake
Superior.  U.S. Environmental Protection Agency,  Office of Enforcement and
General Counsel, Washington,  DC.   pp.  1015-1033.
                                       19

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257.  Glass, G.E.  1970.   The dissolution of taconite tailings in Lake
Superior.  In:  Proceedings of the Second Session of Conference on the
Pollution of Lake Superior, April 29-30, 1970, U.S. Department of the
Interior, Federal Water Quality, Administrative Hearings, MN-WI.  pp. 309-324.

258,  Glass, G.E. and T.G. Brydges.  1982.  Problem complexity in predicting
impacts for altered precipitation chemistry.  In:  Proceedings of the
International Symposium on Acid Precipitation and Fishery Impacts. i Raines,
T.A. and R.E. Johnson (Eds.).  Special Publication of American Fisheries
Society, Bethesda, MD.  pp. 265-286.  NTIS EPA-600/D-83/031.

259.  Glass, G.E., T.G. Brydges, and O.L. Loucks.  1981.  Impact assessment  of
airborne acidic deposition on the aquatic environment of the United States and
Canada.  In:  United States-Canada Memorandum of Intent on Transboundary Air
Pollution, Impact Assessment Working Group 1, Phase II, Interim Working Paper.
Glass, G.E., T.G. Brydges, and O.L. Loucks (Eds.).  October 1981, U.S.
Department of State, Washington, DC.

260.  Glass, N.R., G.E. Glass, andP.J. Rennie.  1980.  Effects of acid
precipitation in North America.  Environ. Int. 4:443-452.  NTIS EPA-
600/J-81-348.  PB82-128117.  ERL-D No. 255.

261.  Glass, N.R., G.E. Glass", and P.J. Rennie.  1979.  Environmental effects
of  acid precipitation.  In:  Fourth National Conference on Interagency
Energy/Environment Research and Development Program, June 1979, Washington,
DC.

262.  Glass, G.E., D.W. Kuehl, H.L. Kopperman, and F.A. Puglisi.  1974-1975.
Identification of thirty-eight chemical contaminants in Lake Superior lake
trout and Lake Huron burbot.  International Joint Commission, Upper Lakes
Research Group Study B-25, IJC Regional Office, Windsor, Ontario.

263.  Glass, G.E., E.N. Leonard, W.H. Chan, and D.B. Orr.  1986.- Airborne
mercury in precipitation  in the Lake Superior region.  J. Great Lakes Res.
12(1):37-51.  NTIS EPA-600/J-86-067.  PB86-208683.  ERL-D No. 358.

264.  Glass, G.E. and O.L. Loucks.  1986.  Implications of a gradient acid and
ion deposition across the northern states.  Environ. Sci. Technol. 20:35-43.
NTIS EPA-600/J-86-002.  PB86-176062.  ERL-D No.  355.

265.  Glass, G.E. and O.L. Loucks.  1980.  Impacts of airborne pollutants on
wilderness  areas along the Minnesota-Ontario border.  NTIS EPA-600/3-80-044.
PB80-198062.

266.  Glass, G.E. and J.E. Poldoski.  1975.  Interstitial water components and
exchange across  the water sediment interface of western Lake Superior.  Verh.
Internat. Verein. Limnol. 19:405-420.  ERL-D No. 127.

267.  Glass, G.E., J.A. Sorensen, K.W. Schmidt, and G.R. Rapp, Jr.  1990.  New
source identification of  mercury contamination in  the Great Lakes.  Environ.
Sci. Technol. 24:1059-1069.  ERL-D No. 485.

268.  Glass, G.E., J.A. Sorensen, B.W. Liukkonen, G.R. Rapp, Jr., and O.L.
Loucks.  1986.   Ionic composition  of acid lakes  in relation to  airborne inputs
and watershed characteristics.  Water Air Soil Pollut. 31:1-15.  NTIS EPA-
600/J-86/468.  PB88-224985.  ERL-D No. 378.

269.  Glass, G.E., W.M.I. Strachan, W.A.  Willford, F.A.I. Armstrong, K.L.E.
Kaiser, and A. Lutz.  1977.  Organic contaminants.  In:  The Waters of Lake
Huron and Lake Superior,  Volume II (Part  B), Report to the International Joint
Commission by the Upper Great Lakes Reference Group, Windsor, Ontario,  pp.
577-590; 667-670.  NTIS EPA-600/J-77/063.  PB-277  149.  ERL-D No. 174.
                                      20

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 270.  Glass, G.E. and R. West.  1972.  Formation of chlorine dioxide by
 electrolytic oxidation  of perchlorate  anion.   Inorg. Chem.  11:2847.

 271.  Gorstko, A.B., D.M. Dolan, A.A.  Matveyev, A.M. Nikanorov, J.F. Paul, and
 W.L. Richardson.  1984.  Computational methodologies for optimization  of
 monitoring  large  aquatic ecosystems.   J. Great Lakes Res.  10(3):240-245.  U.S
 Environmental  Protection Agency, Grosse lie, MI.

 272.  Gorstko, A.B., Y.A. Dombrovsky,  A.A. Matveyev, J.F.  Paul, W.L.
 Richardson, and A.F. Surkov.   1984.  Simulation modeling as a means of
 studying  large aquatic  ecosystems.  J. Great Lakes Res. 10(3):240-244.  NTIS
 EPA-600/J-84/220.   PB85-160  364.

 273.  Great Lakes Laboratory.  (W.R. Swain)  1980.  Lake Erie nutrient
 control:  Effectiveness regarding assessment in eastern basin.  NTIS EPA-
 600/3-80-067.  PB80-225097.

 274.  Haile,' C.L. and G.D. Veith.  1975.  Chlorinated hydrocarbons in  the Lake
 Ontario ecosystem (IFYGL).   NTIS EPA-660/3-75-022.  PB-243  364.

 275.  Hale, J.G.  1968.  Observations  on brook trout, Salvelinus fontinalis
 spawning  in 10-gallon aquaria.  Trans. Am. Fish. Soc. 97(3):299-300    ERL-D
 No. 9.
276.  Hale, J.G. and A.R. Carlson.  1972.
laboratory.  Prog. Fish-Cult. 34:195-198.
Culture of the yellow perch in the
ERL-D No. 70.
277.  Hale, J.G. and D.A. Hilden.  1970.  The influence of flow on the
spawning of brook trout  in the laboratory.  Trans. Am. Fish. Soc. 99(3)-595-
597.  ERL-D No. 41.

278.  Hale, J.G. and D.A. Hilden.  1969.  Spawning and some aspects of early
life history of brook trout, Salvelinus fontinalis (Mitchell), in the
laboratory.  Trans. Am.  Fish. Soc. 98(3):473-477.  ERL-D No. 30.

279.  Hall, L.H., L.B. Kier, and G.L. Phipps.  1984.   Structure-activity
relationship studies on  the toxicities of benzene derivatives:  1.  An
additivity model.  Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 3:355-365.  NTIS EPA-600/J-84-202
PB85-157006.  ERL-D No.  324. •

280.  Halligan, B.J. and J.G. Eaton.  1978.   Survival and reproduction of
Gammarus lacustris and G. pseudo1imnaeus under two experimental conditions
Prog. Fish-Cult. 40(2):59-62.  NTIS EPA-600/J-78-027.  PB-284 756/4.  ERL-D
No. 191.

281.  Hedtke,  S.F.   1984.  Structure and function of copper-stressed aquatic
microcosms.  Aquat. Toxicol. 5:227-244.  NTIS EPA-600/J-84-107.   PB85-106326
ERL-D No. 316.

282.  Hedtke,  S.F.   1973.  Effect of taconite tailings upon Lake Superior
periphyton under controlled conditions.  In:  U.S. Environmental Protection
Agency Report, Studies Regarding the Effect of the Reserve Mining Company
Discharge on Lake Superior, pp. 1128-1163.  U.S. EPA, Office of Enforcement
and General Counsel, Washington,  D.C.

283.  Hedtke,  S.F.   1973.  Effect of taconite tailings upon Lake Superior
periphyton under controlled conditions.  Part 2:  Circulated studies.   In:
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Report, Studies Regarding the Effect of
the Reserve Mining Company Discharge on Lake Superior, Supplement, pp.
1745-1770.   U.S. EPA, Office of Enforcement and General Counsel,  Washington,
D.C.
                                      21

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284.  Hedtke, S.F. and J.W. Arthur.  1985.  Evaluation of a site-specific
water quality criterion for pentachlorophenol using outdoor experimental
streams.  In:  Aquatic Toxicology and Hazard Assessment:  Seventh Symposium.
ASTM STP 854.  Cardwell, R.D., R. Purdy, and R.C. Bahner (Eds.).  American
Society for Testing and Materials, Philadelphia, PA.  pp. 551-564.  NTIS EPA-
600/D-85-041.  PB85-167914.  ERL-D No. 335.

285.  Hedtke, S.F. and F.A. Puglisi.   1982.  Short-term toxicity of five oils
to four freshwater species.  Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 11:425-430.  NTIS
EPA-600/J-82-240.  PB83-131144.  ERL-D No. 271.
286.  Hedtke, S.F. and F.A. Puglisi.  1980.  Effects of waste oil on the
survival and reproduction of the American flagfish, Jordanella floridae.
J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 37(5):757-764.  NTIS EPA-600/J-80-191.  PB81-129892.
ERL-D No. 228.
                                                      Can.
287.  Hedtke, S.F., F.A. Puglisi, G.D. Veith, J.E. Poldoski,  D.W.  Kuehl,  and
L.H. Mueller.  1974.  The effects of waste oil on freshwater aquatic life.
In:  Report to the Congress, Waste Oil Study, April, 1974, U.S. EPA,
Washington, DC.  pp. 213-267.

288.  Hedtke, S.F., C.W. West, K.N. Allen, T.J. Norberg-King, and D.I.  Mount.
1986.  Toxicity of pentachlorophenol to aquatic organisms under naturally
varying and controlled environmental conditions.  Environ. Toxicol. Chem.
5:531-542.  NTIS EPA-600/J-86/466.  PB88-224977.  ERL-D No. 361.

289.  Heinrich, J.C., W.J. Lick, and J.F. Paul.  1983.   Validity of a
two-dimensional model for variable-density hydrodynamic circulation.  Math.
Model. 4:323-337.  NTIS EPA-600/J-83/299.  PB85-219822.

290.  Heinrich, J., W.J. Lick, and J.F. Paul.  1981.  Temperatures and
currents in a stratified lake:  A two-dimensional analysis.  J. Great Lakes
Res. 7(3):264-275.  NTIS EPA-600/J-81/595.  PB83-140699.

291.  Helgen, J.C., N.J. Larson, and R.L. Anderson.  1988.  Responses of
zooplankton and Chaoborus to temephos in a natural pond and in the laboratory.
Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 17:459-471.  NTIS EPA-600/J-88/308.  PB89-
202410.  ERL-D No. 406.

292.  Helmy, M.M. , A.E. Lemke, P.G. Jacob, and B.L. Oostdam.   1978.  Effects
of some trace elements on the blood of Kuwait mullets,  Liza macrolepis
(Smith).  J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol. 34:151-161.  NTIS EPA-600/J-78-095.   PB-294
909/7.  ERL-D No. 218.
293.  Herman, L.J.
thermistor probes.
1989.  Inexpensive method for repair of YSI model 403
Prog. Fish-Cult. 51:170-171.  ERL-D No. 467.
294.  Hermanutz, R.O.  1978.  Endrin and malathion toxicity to flagfish
(Jordanella f loridae').  Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 7:159-168.  NTIS EPA-
600/J-78-018.  PB-284 755/6.  ERL-D No. 188.

295.  Hermanutz, R.O., K.N. Allen, and S.F. Hedtke.  1988.  Toxicity and fate
of total residual chlorine in outdoor experimental streams.  In:  Proceedings
of the Sixth Conference on Water Chlorination Chemistry, Environmental Impact
attd Health Effects, Oak Ridge, TN, May 3-4, 1987.  Vol. 6.  Jolley, R.L.,  L.W.
Condie, and J.D. Johnson et al. (Eds.).  Lewis Publishing, Inc., Chelsea,  MI,
pp. 463-477.  NTIS EPA-600/D-87-284.  PB88-102728.

296.  Hermanutz, R.O., J.G. Eaton, and L.H. Mueller.   1985.  Toxicity of
endrin and malathion mixtures to flagfish  (Jordanella floridae).  Arch.
Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 14:307-314.  NTIS EPA-600/J-85/094.  PB85-236271.
ERL-D No. 337.
                                      22

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 297.  Hermanutz, R.O., S.F. Hedtke, J.W. Arthur, R.W. Andrew, and K.N. Allen.
 1987.  Ammonia effects on microinvertebrates and fish in outdoor experimental
 streams.  Environ.  Pollut. 47:249-283.  NTIS EPA-600/J-87/291.  PB88-185160
 ERL-D No. 396.

 298.  Hermanutz, R.O., L.H. Mueller, and K.D. Kempfert.  1973.  Captan
 toxicity to  fathead minnows  (Pimephales promelas), bluegills  (Lepomis
 macrochirus). and brook  trout  (Salvelinus fontinalis).  J. Fish. Res  Board
 Can. 30(12):1811-1817.   ERL-D  No.  99.
 299.  Highland, T. and C. Curtis.  1983.
 NTIS EPA-600/X-84-003.   PB84-148188.
Freshwater findings, 1979-1982.
 300.  Hoadley, A.W.  1968.  On the significance of Pseudomonas aeruginosa in
 surface waters.  J. N. Engl. Water Works Assoc. 6:99-111.  ERL-D No. 10.

 301.  Hokanson, K.E.F.  1977.  Optimum culture requirements of early life
 phases of yellow perch.   In:  Proceedings of Conference on Perch Fingerling
 Production  for Aquaculture. Soderberg, R.W. (Ed.).  University of Wisconsin,
 Dec.  12, 1977.  University of Wisconsin Sea Grant College Program, Advisory
 Rpt.  No 421.                                           &&.        3

 302.  Hokanson, K.E.F.  1977.  Temperature requirements of some percids and
 adaptations to the seasonal temperature cycle.  J. Fish. Res. Board Can.
 34(10):1524-1550.  NTIS EPA-600/J-77-060.  PB-276 241/7.  ERL-D No. 172.

 303.  Hokanson, K.E.F.  1973.  Thermal requirements for maturation, spawning
 and embryo  survival of the brook trout, Salvelinus fontinalis.  J. Fish. Res.
 Board Can.  30(7):975-984.  ERL-D No. 89.

 304.  Hokanson, K.E.F.  1969.  Aquatic life temperature requirements.  FWPCA
 Presentation, ORSANCO Engineering Committee, 69th Meeting, Ohio Basin Region
 FWPCA, Cincinnati, OH.  pp. D.1-D.5.

 305.  Hokanson, K.E.F. and C.F. Kleiner.  1974.  Effects of constant and
 rising temperatures on survival and developmental rates of embryonic and
 larval yellow perch, Perca flavescens (Mitchill).  In:  Early Life History of
 Fish.  Blaxter, J.H.S. (Ed.).  Springer-Verlag, New York, NY.  pp. 437-448.
 ERL-D No. 111.

 306.  Hokanson, K.E.F., C.F. Kleiner, and T.W. Thorslund.  1977.  Effects of
 constant temperatures and diel temperature fluctuations on specific growth and
 mortality rates and yield of juvenile rainbow trout, Salmo gairdneri.  J.
 Fish. Res.  Board Can. 34(5):639-648.  NTIS EPA-600/J-77-026.  PB-269 160.
 ERL-D No. 157.

'307.  Hokanson, K.E.F. and W.M. Koenst.  1986.  Revised estimates of growth
 requirements and" lethal temperature limits of juvenile walleyes.  Prog.
 Fish-Cult.  48:90-94.  NTIS EPA-600/J-86-225.  PB87-170429.  ERL-D No. 363.

 308.  Hokanson, K.E. and G.J. Lien.  1986.  Effects of diet on growth and
 survival of larval walleyes.  Prog. Fish-Cult. 48:250-258.  NTIS EPA-
 600/J-86-372.  PB87-198503.  ERL-D No. 377.

 309.  Hokanson, K.E.F., J.H. McCormick, and B.R. Jones.  1973.  Temperature
 requirements for embryos  and larvae of the northern pike, Esox lucius
 (Linnaeus).  Trans. Am. Fish. Soc. 102:89-100.  ERL-D No. 81.

 310.  Hokanson, K.E.F., J.H. McCormick, B.R. Jones,  and J.H. Tucker.   1973.
 Thermal requirements for maturation, spawning, and embryo survival of the
 brook trout, Salvelinus fontinalis.  J. Fish.  Res. Board Can. 30(7):975-984.
 ERL-D No. 89.
                                      23

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311.  Hokanson, K.E.F. and L.L. Smith, Jr.  1971.   Some factors influencing
toxicity of linear alkylate sulfonate (LAS) to the bluegill.  Trans. Am. Fish.
Soc. 100:1-12.  ERL-D No. 47.

312.  Holcombe, G.W. and R.W. Andrew.  1978.  The acute toxicity of zinc to
rainbow and brook trout - Comparisons in hard and soft water.  NTIS EPA-
600/3-78-094.  PB-289 939.

313.  Holcombe, G.W., D.A. Benoit, and E.N. Leonard.   1979.   Long-term effects
of zinc exposures on brook trout  (Salvelinus fontinalis).   Trans. Am. Fish.
Soc. 108:76-87.  NTIS EPA-600/J-79-040.  PB80-119688.  ERL-D No. 208.

314.  Holcombe, G.W. , D.A. Benoit, E.N. Leonard,  andJ.M.  McKim.  1976.
Long-term effects of lead exposure on three generations of brook trout
(Salvelinus fontinalis).  J. Fish. Res. Board Can. 33:1731-1741.  NTIS EPA-
600/J-76-022.  PB-265 257.  ERL-D No. 144.

315.  Holcombe, G.W., J.T. Fiandt, and G.L. Phipps.  1980.  Effects of pH
increases and sodium chloride additions on the acute toxicity of 2,4-dichloro-
 ?henol to the fathead minnow.  Water Res. 14:1073-1077.  NTIS EPA-
 OO/J-80-193.  PB81-132003.  ERL-D No. 229.

316.  Holcombe, G.W., G.L. Phipps, and J.T. Fiandt.  1983.  Toxicity of
selected priority pollutants to various aquatic organisms.  Ecotoxicol.  •
Environ. Saf. 7:400-409.  NTIS EPA-600/J-83-115.   PB84-128149.  ERL-D No.  301.

317.  Holcombe, G.W., G.L. Phipps, and J.T. Fiandt.  1982.  Effects of phenol
2,4-dimethylphenol, 2,4-dichlorophenol, and pentachlorophenol on embryo,
larval, and early-juvenile fathead minnows (Pimephales promelas).  Arch.
Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 11:73-78.  NTIS EPA-600/J-82-159.   PB82-207887.
ERL-D No. 263.

318.  Holcombe, G.W., G.L. Phipps, M.L. Knuth, and T. Felhaber.  1984.  The
acute toxicity of selected substituted phenols, benzenes and benzole acid
ester to fathead minnows Pimephales promelas.   Environ. Pollut. (Series A)
35:367-381.  NTIS EPA-600/J-84-106.  PB85-106318.   ERL-D No. 318.

319.  Holcombe, G.W., G.L. Phipps, and J.W. Marier.  1984.  Methods for
conducting snail (Aplexa hypnorum) embryo through adult exposures:  Effects of
cadmium and reduced pH levels.  Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 13:627-634.
NTIS EPA-600/J-84-157.  PB85-148419.  ERL-D No. 321.

320.  Holcombe, G.W., G.L. Phipps, A.H. Sulaiman,  and A.D. Hoffman.  1987.
Simultaneous multiple species testing:  Acute toxicity of 13 chemicals to 12
diverse freshwater amphibian, fish, and invertebrate families.  Arch. Environ.
Contam. Toxicol. 16:697-710.  NTIS EPA-600/J-87/218.   PB88-170642.  ERL-D No.
395.

321.  Holcombe, G.W. , G.L. Phipps, and O.K. Tanner.  1982.  The acute toxicity
of kelthane, dursban, disulfoton, pydrin, and permethrin to fathead minnows
Pimephales promelas and rainbow trout Salmo gairdneri.  Environ. Pollut.
(Series A) 29:167-178.  NTIS EPA-600/J-82-295.  PB83-189233.  ERL-D No.  284.

322.  Holcombe, G.W., G.L. Phipps, and G.D. Veith.  1988.   Use of aquatic
lethality tests to estimate safe  toxicant concentrations for initial
ecological risk assessments.  In:  Aquatic Toxicology and Environmental Fate:
Eleventh Volume.  ASTM STP 1007.  Suter, G.W.  , II and M.A. Lewis (Eds.).
American Society for Testing and Materials, Philadelphia,  PA.  pp. 442-458.
NTIS EPA-600/D-89/175.  PB90-116104.  ERL-D No. 437.
                                      24

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323.  Horning,  W.B.,  II.   1981.   Effects of fluctuating sublethal applications
of heavy metal solutions upon the gill ventilatory response of bluegills
(Lepomis macrochirus).   NTIS EPA-600/S3-81-003.   PB81-150997.

324.  Horning,  W.B. ,  II and T.W.  Neiheisel.  1979.   Chronic effect of copper
on the bluntnose minnow,  Pimephales notatus (Rafinesque).   Arch. Environ.
Contam. Toxicol. 8:545-552.  NTIS EPA-600/J-79-094.  PB80-194483.

325.  Horning,  W.B.,  II and T.W.  Neiheisel.  1979.   Freshwater toxicity tests
related to the textile industry.   In:  Proceedings of Textile Industry
Technology, Dec. 1978,  Williamsburg, VA.  NTIS EPA-600/2-79-104.
PB-299 132.  ERL-D No.  216.

326.  Horning,  W.B.,  II and R.E.  Pearson.  1973.   Growth temperature require-
ments and lower lethal temperatures for juvenile smallmouth bass (Micropterus
dolomieui).  J. Fish. Res. Board Can. 30(8):1226-1230.  ERL-D No. 98.

327.  Hudec, T., J.  Thean, D.W.  Kuehl, andR.C.  Dougherty.   1981.
Tris(dichloropropyl)phosphate, a mutagenic flame retardant:  Frequent
occurrence in human seminal plasma.  Science 211:951-952.   NTIS EPA-
600/J-81-341.  PB82-127879.  ERL-D No. 240.

328.  Imlay, M.J.  1973.   Effects of potassium on survival and distribution of
freshwater mussels.   Malacologia 12(1):97-113.  ERL-D No.  94.
329.  Imlay, M.J.  1972.
Moose River, Minnesota.
 Reproduction of Amblema costata (Rafinesque) in
Nautilus 85:146.  ERL-D No. 63.
330.  Imlay, M.J.  1969.  A dual behavioral interpretation of a single
environmental stimulus with freshwater mussels.  Am. Malacol. Union Inc. Annu.
Rep. 1969:21-22.  ERL-D No. 37.
331.  Imlay, M.J.  1969.
naiads from extinction.
No. 36.
 Some research needs and methods for protecting
Am. Malacol. Union Inc. Annu. Rep. 1969:49-51.  ERL-D
332.  Imlay, M.J., J.W. Arthur, B.J. Halligan, andJ.H. Steinmetz.  1981.
Complete life-cycle of Campeloma decisum snails in the laboratory.  Nautilus
95:84-88.  NTIS EPA-600/J-81/597.   PB83-140673.

333.  Imlay, M.J. and M.L. Paige.   1972.  Laboratory growth of freshwater
sponges, unionid mussels, and sphaeriid clams.  Prog. Fish-Cult. 34:210-216.
ERL-D No. 71.

334.  Jacobson, J.L., H.E.B. Humphrey, S.W. Jacobson, S.L. Schantz, M.D.
Mullin, and R. Welch.  1989.  Determinants of polychlorinated biphenyls  •
(PCBs), polybrominated biphenyls (PBBs), and dichlorodiphenyl trichloroethane
(DDT) levels in the sera of young children.  Am. J.. Pub. Health 79(10):1401-
1404.

335.  Jarvinen, A.W., M.J. Hoffman, and T.W. ThorsluCnd.  1977.  Long-term
toxic effects of DDT food and water exposure on fathead minnows (Pimephales
promelas).  J. Fish. Res. Board Can. 34:2089-2103.  NTIS EPA-600/J-77-117.
PB-284 801/8.  ERL-D No. 179.

336.  Jarvinen, A.W. , M.J. Hoffman, and T.W. Thorslund.  1976..  Toxicity of
DDT  food and water exposure to fathead minnows.  NTIS EPA-600/3-76-114.
PB-265 394.
                                      25

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337.  Jarvinen, A.W. and C.F. Kleiner.  1984.  A floating exposure apparatus
for conducting larval fish toxicity studies, in the natural environment.   In:
Effects of Dursban  (chlorpyrifos) on Non-target Aquatic Organisms in a Natural
Pond Undergoing Mosquito Control Treatment.  U.S. EPA, Environmental Research
Laboratory-Duluth, Duluth, MN.

338.  Jarvinen, A.W., B.R. Nordling, and M.E. Henry.  1983.  Chronic toxicity
of Dursban (chlorpyrifos) to the fathead minnow (Pimephales promelas) and the
resultant acetylcholinesterase inhibition.  Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf.
7:423-434.  NTIS EPA-600/J-83-116.  PB84-128123.  ERL-D No. 302.

339.  Jarvinen, A.W. and D.K. Tanner.  1982.   Toxicity of selected controlled
release and corresponding unformulated technical grade pesticides to the
fathead minnow (Pimephales promelas).  Environ. Pollut. (Series A) 27:179-195.
NTIS EPA-600/J-82-204.  PB82-224015.  ERL-D No. 265.

340.  Jarvinen, A.W., D.K. Tanner, and E.R. Kline.   1988.   Toxicity of
chlorpyrifos, endrin, or fenvalerate to fathead minnows following episodic or
continuous exposure.  Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf. 15:78-95.   NTIS EPA-600/J-
88/025.  PB88-224951.  ERL-D No. 399.

341.  Jarvinen, A.W., D.K. Tanner, E.R. Kline, and M.L. Knuth.  1988.  Acute'
and chronic toxicity of triphenyltin hydroxide to fathead minnows (Pimephales
proroelas) following brief or continuous exposure.  Environ. Pollut.
52:289-301.  NTIS EPA-600/J-88/361.  PB89-237408.  ERL-D No. 407.

342.  Jarvinen, A.W. and R.M. Tyo.  1978.  Toxicity to fathead minnows of
endrin in food and water.  Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 7:409-421.  NTIS
EPA-600/J-79-001.  PB-294 910/5.  ERL-D No. 202.

343.  Jaworski, N.A.  1981.  Sources of nutrients and the scale of
eutrophication problems in estuaries.  In:  Estuaries and Nutrients.  Neilson,
B.J. and L.E. Cronin (Eds.).  Humana Press, Clifton, NJ.  pp. 83-110.  NTIS
EPA-600/J-81-566.  PB82-223827.  ERL-D No. 258.

344.  Jaworski, N.A. and D.I. Mount.  1985.  Use of statistical information to
improve compatibility between the various components of the water quality
based approach.  In:  Aquatic Toxicology and Hazard Assessment:  Seventh
Symposium.  ASTM STP 854.  Cardwell, R.D., R. Purdy, and R.C. Bahner (Eds.).
American Society for Testing and Materials, Philadelphia,  PA.  pp. 565-573.
NTIS EPA-600/D-84-192.  PB84-220326.  ERL-D No. 333.

345.  Jaworski, N.A. and 0. Villa, Jr.  1981.  A suggested approach for
developing estuarine water quality criteria for management of eutrophication.
In:  Estuaries and Nutrients.  Neilson, B.J.  and L.E. Cronin  (Eds.).  Humana
Press, Clifton, NJ.  pp. 499-516.  NTIS EPA-600/J-81-567.   PB82-224049.  ERL-D
No. 259.

346.  Jensen, D.A. and J.C. Brazner.  1988.  Effects of chlorpyrifos on
macroinvertebrates in littoral enclosures.  Can. Tech. Rep. Fish. Aquat. Sci.
1607:101-107.  NTIS EPA-600/D-87-336.  PB88-132238.  ERL-D No. 431.

347.  Johnston, C.A.  1990.  Land use activities and western Lake Superior
water quality.  IN: Conference Proceedings -  Making a Great Lake Superior:
Lake Superior Water Quality, Lakehead University, Thunder Bay, Ontario,
Canada, March 22-24, 1990.  NTIS EPA-600/D-90/065.   PB90-246273.
348.  Johnston, C.A.
Sci.  In press.
Human impacts to Minnesota wetlands.   J.  Minnesota Acad.
                                      26

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349.  Johnston, C.A.  1989.  Ecological research applications of geographic
information systems.  Symposium proceedings.  NTIS EPA-600/D-89/179.   PB90-
116120.

350.  Jones,  B.R.,  K.E.F. Hokanson, andJ.H. McCormick.  1977.  Winter
temperature requirements for maturation and spawning of yellow perch Perca
flavescens (Mitchill).   In:  Proceedings of the World Conference - Towards a
Plan of Actions for Mankind, Vol. 3.  Biological Balance and Thermal
Modifications.  Marois, M. (Ed.).  Pergamon Press, New York, NY.  pp. 189-192.
NTIS EPA-600/J-77-126.   PB-283 816/7.  ERL-D No. 184.

351.  Kamlet,  M.J., R.M. Doherty, G.D. Veith, R.W. Taft, and M.H. Abraham.
1986.  Solubility properties of polymers and biological media.  7.  An
analysis of toxicant properties.  Environ. Sci. Technol. 20:690-695.   NTIS
EPA-600/J-86-233.  PB87-168126.  ERL-D No. 426.

352.  Kier, L.B., L.H.  Hall, and G.L. Phipps.  1983.   SAR studies on the
toxicity of benzene derivatives.  Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 3:255-262.
353.  Kimball, G.L.,  L.L. Smith, Jr., and S.J. Broderius.  1978.
toxicity of hydrogen cyanide to bluegill.  Trans. Am. Fish. Soc.
107(2):341-345.
Chronic
354.  Kleiner, C.F., R.L. Anderson, and O.K. Tanner.  1984.  Toxicity of
fenitrothion to fathead minnows (Pimephales promelas) and alternative exposure
duration studies with fenitrothion and endosulfan.  Arch. Environ. Contam.
Toxicol. 13:573-578.  NTIS EPA-600/J-84-154.  PB85-148377.  ERL-D No. 319.

355.  Kline, E.R.,  A.W.  Jarvinen,  and M.L. Knuth.   1988.  Acute toxicity of
triphenyltin hydroxide to three cladoceran species.  Environ. Pollut. 56:11-
17.  NTIS EPA-600/J-89/158.  PB90-127994.  ERL-D No. 438.

356.  Kline, E.R.,  V.R.  Mattson, Q.H. Pickering, D.L. Spehar, and C.E.
Stephan.  1987.  Effects of pollution on freshwater organisms.  J. Water
Pollut. Control Fed. 59(6):539-572.  NTIS EPA-600/J-87-139.  PB88-155395.
ERL-D No. 391.

357.  Knuth, M.L.   1989.  Determination of the insect growth regulator
methoprene in natural waters by capillary gas-liquid chromatography.
Chemosphere 18:2275-2281.  NTIS EPA-600/J-89/085.   PB-103 771.  ERL-D No. 449.

358.  Koenst, W.M.,  L.L. Smith, Jr., and S.J. Broderius.  1977.  Effect of
chronic exposure of brook trout to sublethal concentrations of hydrogen
cyanide.  Environ.  Sci.  Technol. 11(9):882-887.

359.  Koonce, J.F.,  T.B. Bagenal,  R.F. Carline, K.E.F.  Hokanson, and M.
Nagiec.  1977.  Factors influencing year-class strength of percids:   A summary
and model of temperature effects.   J. Fish. Res. Board Can. 34(10):1900-1909.
NTIS EPA-600/J-77-061.  PB-276 242/5.  ERL-D No. 177.

360.  Kopperman, H.L., D.W. Kuehl, and G.E. Glass.  1976.  Chlorinated
compounds found in waste-treatment effluents and their capacity to
bioaccumulate.  In:   Proceedings of the Conference on the Environmental Impact
of Water Chlorination, Oak Ridge,  TN, October 22-24, 1975.  Jolley,  R.L.
(Ed.),  .pp. 327-345.  NTIS EPA-600/J-76-027.  PB-265310.  EllL-DNo.  142.

361.  Kosian, P.A.,  A.E. Lemke, K. Studders, and G.D. Veith.   1981.   The
precision of the ASTM bioconcentration test.  NTIS EPA-600/3-81-022,  EPA-
600/S3-81-022.  PB82-224049.
                                      27

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362.  Kreis, R.G., Jr., T.B. Ladewski, and E.F. Stoermer.  1983.  Influence of
the St. Mary's River plume on northern Lake Huron phytoplankton assemblages.
J. Great Lakes Res. 9(1):40-51.  NTIS EPA-600/J-83/250.  PB85-101707.

363.  Kreis, R.G., Jr. and E.F. Stoermer.  1979.  Diatoms of the Laurentian
Great Lakes, III  - rare or poorly known species of Achnanthes bory and
Cocconeis ehr (Bacillariophyta).  J. Great Lakes Res. 5(3-4):276-291.

364.  Kuehl, D.W.  1981.  Unusual polyhalogenated chemical residues identified
in fish tissue from the environment.  Chemosphere 10(3):231-242.  NTIS EPA-
600/J-81-190.  PB81-212193.  ERL-D No. 242.                        :.

365.  Kuehl, D.W.  1977.  Identification of trace contaminants in
environmental samples by selected ion summation analysis of gas
chroraatographic-mass spectral data.  Anal. Chem. 49:521-522.  NTIS EPA-
600/J-77-005.  PB-266 871.  ERL-D No. 154.

366.  Kuehl, D.W., B.C. Butterworth, W.M. DeVita, and C.P. Sauer.   1987.
Environmental contamination by polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins and
dibenzofurans associated with pulp and paper mill discharge.  Biomed. Environ.
Mass Spectrom. 14:443-447.  NTIS EPA-600/J-87/217.  PB88-170667.  ERL-D No.
394.

367.  Kuehl, D.W., B.C. Butterworth, and K.L. Johnson.  1986.   Supplemental
quality assurance criteria for high-resolution gas chromatography/high
resolution mass spectrometric determination of 2,3,7,8-tetrachloro-
dibenzo-p-dioxin  in biological tissue.  Anal. Chem. 58:1598-1599.   NTIS EPA-
600/J-86-185.  PB87-146148.  ERL-D No. 362.

368.  Kuehl, D.W., B.C. Butterworth, A.  McBride, S. Kroner, and D. Bahnick.
1989.  Contamination of fish by 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin:   A survey
of fish from major watersheds of the United States.  Chemosphere 18:1997-2014.
ERL-D No. 458.

369.  Kuehl, D.W., P.M. Cook, and A.R. Batterman.  1986.   Uptake and
depuration studies of PCDDs and PCDFs in freshwater fish.  Chemosphere
15(9-12):2023-2026.  NTIS EPA-600/J-86/318.  PB87-177366.  ERL-D No.  369.

370.  Kuehl, D.W., P.M. Cook, A.R. Batterman, and B.C. Butterworth.  1987.
Isomer dependent bioavailability of polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins and
dibenzofurans from municipal incinerator fly ash to carp.  Chemosphere
16(4):657-666.  NTIS EPA-600/J-87/361.  PB-224 324.  ERL-D No. 390.

371.  Kuehl, D.W., P.M. Cook, A.R. Batterman, D.B. Lothenbach, and B.C.
Butterworth.  1987.  Bioavailability of polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins and
dibenzofurans from contaminated Wisconsin river sediment to carp.   Chemosphere
16(4):667-679.  NTIS EPA-600/J-87-035.  PB87-203337.  ERL-D No. 379.

372.  Kuehl, D.W. , P.M. Cook, A.R. Batterman, D.B. Lothenbach, B.C.
Butterworth, and K.L. Johnson.  1985.  Bioavailability of 2,3,7,8-tetrachloro-
dibenzo-p-dioxin  from municipal incinerator fly ash to freshwater fish.
Chemosphere 14(5)=427-437.  NTIS EPA-600/J-85-095.  PB85-236230.  ERL-D No.
342.

373.  Kuehl, D.W. and R.C. Dougherty.  1980.   Pentachlorophenol in the
environment.  Evidence for its origin from commercial pentachlorophenol by
negative chemical ionization mass spectrometry.  Environ. Sci. Technol.
14:447-449.  NTIS EPA-600/J-80-085.  PB81-125676.  ERL-D No. 223.

374.  Kuehl, D.W. and R.C. Dougherty.  1980.   Screening of human and food
chain samples for contamination with toxic substances using negative chemical
ionization mass spectrometry.  In:  Advances in Mass Spectrometry, Volume 8B.


                                      28

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Quayle, A. (Ed.).  Heydon and Sons, London,  pp. 1451-1459.  NTIS EPA-600/D-
83/065.  ERL-D No. 237.

375.  Kuehl,  D.W., R.C. Dougherty, Y. Tondeur, D.L. Stalling, L.M. Smith, and
C. Rappe.  1981.  Negative chemical ionization studies of polychlorinated
dibenzo-p-dioxins, dibenzofurans,  and naphthalenes in environmental samples.
In:  Environmental Health Chemistry - The Chemistry of Environmental Agents as
Potential Human Hazards.  McKinney, J.D. (Ed.).  Ann Arbor Science Publishers,
Ann Arbor, MI.  Chapter 12; pp. 245-261.  NTIS EPA-600/D-83/073.  ERL-D No.
236.

376.  Kuehl,  D.W., E.J. Durhan, B.C. Butterworth, and D. Linn.  1984.
Identification of polychlorinated planar chemicals in fishes from major
watersheds near the Great Lakes.  Environ. Int. 10:45-49.  NTIS EPA-
600/J-84-156.  PB85-148427.  ERL-D No. 323.

377.  Kuehl,  D.W., E.J. Durhan, B.C. Butterworth, and D. Linn.  1984.
Tetrachloro-9H-carbazole, a previously unrecognized contaminant in sediments
of the Buffalo River.  J. Great Lakes Res. 10(2):210-214.  NTIS EPA-
600/J-84-064.  PB84-229863.  ERL-D No. 315.

378.  Kuehl,  D.W., G.E. Glass, and F.A. Puglisi.  1974.  Automatic high
temperature vent system for a gas chromatograph/mass spectrometer interface.
Anal. Chem. 46(6):804-805.  ERL-D No. 105.

379.  Kuehl,  D.W., K.L. Johnson, B.C. Butterworth, E.N. Leonard, and G.D.
Veith.   1981.  Quantification of octachlorostyrene and related compounds in
Great Lakes fish by gas chromatography/mass spectrometry.  J. Great Lakes Res.
7(3):330-335.  NTIS EPA-600/J-81-618.  PB83-189225.  ERL-D No. 285.

380.  Kuehl,  D.W., H.L. Kopperman, G.D. Veith, and G.E. Glass.  1976.
Isolation and identification of polychlorinated  styrenes in  Great Lakes  fish.
Bull. Environ. Contain. Toxicol. 16(2):127-132.  NTIS EPA-600/J-76-026.   PB-265
290.  ERL-D No.  141.

381.  Kuehl, D.W. and  E.N. Leonard.  1978.  Isolation of xenobiotic chemical
from tissue samples by gel permeation chromatography.  Anal. Chem. 50:182-185.
NTIS EPA-600/J-78-001.  PB-277 497/4.  ERL-D  No. 181.

382.  Kuehl, D.W., E.N. Leonard, B.C. Butterworth, and K.L.  Johnson.  1983.
Polychlorinated  chemical  residues  in fishes from major watersheds near the
Great Lakes,  1979.  Environ. Int.  9:293-299.   NTIS EPA-600/J-83-131.
PB84-142439.  ERL-D No. 303.

383.  Kuehl, D.W., E.N. Leonard, K.J. Welch,  and G.D. Veith.  1980.
Identification of hazardous organic  chemicals in fish  from the Ashtabula
River, Ohio,  and Wabash River, Indiana.  J. Assoc. Off. Anal. Chem.
63(6):1238-1244.  NTIS EPA-600/J-80-220.   PB81-165342.  ERL-D No. 234.

384.  Kuehl, D.W., J.D. Nelson, and R. Caple.  1973.  The  acid-catalyzed
addition of acetic acid to 2-arylbornenes  and 2-arylapobornenes.  J. Org.
Chem.  78:2723.

385.  Kuehl, D.W., G.D. Veith, and E.N. Leonard.   1978.  Brominated compounds
found  in waste-treatment  effluents and  their  capacity  to bioaccumulate.  In:
Water  Chlorination Environmental  Impact and Health Effects,  Volume 2.  Jolley,
R.L.,  H. Gorchev, and  D.H. Hamilton, Jr.  (Eds.).   Ann  Arbor  Science
Publishers, Ann  Arbor, MI.  pp. 175-192.   NTIS EPA-600/J-78-029.  PB-285
002/2.   ERL-D No. 190.
                                       29

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 386.  Kuehl, D.W. ,  M.J. Whitaker, and R.C. Dougherty.   1980.  Micromethods for
 toxic residue screening by negative chemical ionization mass spectrometry
 Anal. Chem. 52:935-940.  NTIS EPA-600/J-80-086.  PB81-126583.  ERL-D No. 222.

 387.  Lassiter,  R.R. and S.J. Broderius.   1987.  Toward modelling the
 ecological effect of chemicals acting jointly.   In:  Methods for Assessing the
 Effects of Mixtures of Chemicals.  Voulk, V.B.  , G.B.  Butler, A.C. Upton  D V
        and S.C.  Asher (Eds.).  John Wiley and Sons, New York, NY.  pp.
 388.   Leino,  R.L. ,  J.G.  Anderson,  and J.H.  McCormick.   1983.   Development of
 apical pits in chloride cells of the gills of Pimephales promelas after
 C5r°?1C exP°sure to acid water.  In:  Proceedings of the 41st Annual Meeting
 of the Electron Microscopy Society of America.   Bailey,  G W  (Ed )   San
 «nfnC«n??oPress> San Francisc° , CA.  pp.  462-463.  NTIS  EPA-600/D-84-199 .
 PB84-224435.   ERL-D No.  309.

 389.   Leino,  R.L.  and J.H.  McCormick.   1984.  Morphological and morphometrical
 changes in chloride cells of the gills of Pimephales promelas after chronic
 exposure to acid water.   Cell Tissue Res.  236:121-128.   NTIS  EPA-600/J-84-021
 PB84-197177.   ERL-D No.  311.

 3£°!  ^eino'  R-L-,  J-H.  McCormick,  and K.M. Jensen.   1990.  Multiple effects
 ot acid and aluminum on brood stock and progeny of fathead minnow with
 emphasis on histopathology.  Can.  J. Zool.  68:234-244.   ERL-D No.  474.

 391.   Leino,  R.L. ,  J.H.  McCormick,  and K.M. Jensen.   1988.  Effects of acid
 and aluminum  on swim bladder  development  and  yolk absorption  in the fathead
 minnow (Pimephales  promelas) .   Can.  Tech.  Rep.  Fish.  Aquat. Sci  1607-37-41
 In:   Proceedings of the  14th  Annual Aquatic Toxicity Workshop.   Niiiiii'  A J
 and K.R.  Solomon (Eds.).  NTIS EPA- 60Q/D- 89/077 .   PB89-181416.   ERL-o'No!  443.

 392.   Leino,  R.L.,  J.H.  McCormick,  and K.M. Jensen.   1987.  Changes in gill
 histology of  fathead minnows  and yellow perch transferred to  soft  water or
 acidified soft water with particular reference  to chloride  cells.   Cell Tissue
 Res.  250:389-399.   NTIS  EPA- 600/J- 87/282.   PB88-190798.   ERL-D  No.  412.  iLSSUe

 393.   Lemke,  A.E.   1984.  Agrochemical hazards  in aquatic systems  and
 evaluation of such  hazards  with emphasis on developing countries.   In:
 Proceedings of the  International Conference on  Environmental  Hazards of
 Agrochemicals in Developing Countries,  Volume 1.   Alexandria  University
 Alexandria, Egypt,   pp.  417-433.  NTIS EPA-600/D-84-020.  PB84- 130467.   ERL-D
 No. 334.

 394.   Lemke,  A.E.   1984.  Interlaboratory comparison of continuous  flow  early
      stage testing  with  fathead minnows.  NTIS  EPA-600/S3-84-005.   PB84-
                                          comparison:  Acute
ms
396.  Lemke, A.E.  1977.  Optimum temperature for growth of juvenile
bluegills.  Prog. Fish-Cult. 39(2):55-57.  NTIS EPA-600/J-77-023
PB-269 157.  ERL-D No. 160.

397.  Lemke, A.E.  1969.  A water hardener for experimental use.  J. Am  Water
Works Assoc. 61:415-416.  ERL-D No. 11.

398.  Lemke, A.E. and R.L. Anderson.  1984.  Insect interlaboratory toxicity

111-600/11-  ^**™"'*'*' (ParatanYtarSU-S SP'> P«<»ed»re.  NTIS
                                      30

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399.  Lemke,  A.E.,  W.A.  Brungs,  and B.J.  Halligan.   1978.   Manual for
construction and operation of toxicity-testing proportional diluters.  NTIS
EPA-600/3-78-072.  PB-287606.

400.  Lemke,  A.E. and W.F. Dawson.   1979.  Temperature-monitoring and safety-
control device.  Prog. Fish-Cult. 41(3):165-166.   NTIS EPA-600/J-79-076.
PB80-185374.   ERL-D No.  214.

401.  Lemke,  A.E.,  E.J.  Durhan,  and T.  Felhaber.   1983.   Evaluation of a
fathead minnow Pimephales promelas embryo larval.  NTIS EPA-600/S3-84-005.
PB83-243436.

402.  Lemke,  A.E. and V.R. Mattson.  1969.   An emergence trap for aquatic
insects.  Mich. Entomol. 2:19-21.  ERL-D No. 35.

403.  Lemke,  A.E. and D.I. Mount.  1963.   Some effects of alkyl benzene
sulfonate on the bluegill, Lepomis macrochirus.   Trans.  Am. Fish. Soc.
92(4):273-378..

404.  Leonard,  E.N.  1971.  The determination of copper in fish tissues by
atomic absorption spectrophotometry.  Atomic Absorp. Newsl. 10(4):84-85.
ERL-D No. 54.

405.  Lewis,  M.J.  1972.  A core collection in water supply and pollution
control.  Natural Resources Division Newsletter,  Special Libraries
Association,  3:8-11.  ERL-D No.  60.

406.  Lima,  A.R., C. Curtis, D.E. Hammermeister,  T.P. Markee, C.E. Northcott,
and L.T. Brooke.  1984.   Acute and chronic toxicities of Arsenic(III) to
fathead minnows, flagfish, daphnids, and an amphipod.  Arch. Environ. Contam.
Toxicol. 13:595-601.  ERL-D No.  427.

407.  Lin, J.C., J.L. Schnoor, and G.E. Glass.  1987.  Ion budgets in a
seepage lake.  In:   Sources and Fates of Aquatic Pollutants.  Kites, R.A. and
S.J. Eisenreich (Eds.).   Advances in Chemistry Series No 216, American
Chemical Society, Washington, DC.  pp.  209-227.   NTIS EPA-600/J-87/475.  PB89-
201909.  ERL-D No.  401.

408.  Lind,  A.E. and G.E. Glass.  1984.  Environmental law and policy versus
the hydrocycle.  J. Great Lakes Res. 10(2):135-152.

409.  Lind,  A.E. and G.E. Glass.  1980.  Asbestos contamination of Lake
Superior:  10 years of litigation - U.S.A. vs. Reserve Mining Company.   In:
Contaminants and Sediments, Vol. 1.  Baker,  R.A.  (Ed.).   Ann Arbor Science
Publishers Inc., Ann Arbor, MI.   pp. 219-270.

410.  Lind,  D.T., L.L. Smith, Jr.,  and S.J.  Broderius.  1977.  Chronic effects
of hydrogen cyanide on the fathead minnow (Pimephales promelas).  J. Water
Pollut. Control Fed. 49(2):262-268.

411.  Loucks, O.L.  and G.E. Glass.   1984.  The U.S./Canada aquatic impacts
assessment:   Integration of experimental studies, monitoring and modeling of
acidic deposition effects.  In:   Modeling of Total Acid Precipitation Impact,
Acid Precipitation Series, Vol.  9.   Schnoor, J.L. (Ed.).  Ann Arbor Science,
Butterworth Publishers,  Boston,  MA.  pp.  205-217.  NTIS EPA-600/D-84/148.
PB84-201649.

412.  Loucks, O.L., G.E. Glass,  J.A. Sorensen, B.W.  Liukkonen, J. Allert, and
G.R. Rapp, Jr.   1986.  Significance of acidic deposition and watershed
characteristics for lake chemistry in Wisconsin.   Water Air Soil Pollut.
31:67-77.  ERL-D No. 430.
                                      31

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413.  Lucas, A.M. and N.A. Thomas.  1971.  Sediment oxygen demand in Lake
Erie's central basin 1970.  In:  Proceedings of the Fourteenth Conference on
Great Lakes Research, International Association for Great Lakes Research,
Toronto, Ontario,  .pp. 781-787.

414.  Magnuson, V.R., D.K. Harriss, M.S. Sun, D.K.  Taylor, and G.E. Glass.
1979.  Relationships of activities of metal-ligand species to aquatic
toxicity.  In:  Chemical Modeling in Aqueous Systems.  ACS Symposium Series
No. 93, American Chemical Society.  Chapter 28; pp. 635-655.  NTIS EPA-
600/J-79-077.  PB80-180458.  ERL-D No. 209.

415.  Maier, W.J. and W.R. Swain.  1978.  Organic carbon - a nonspecific water
quality indicator for Lake Superior.  Water Res. 12:523-529.  NTIS EPA-600/J-
78/050.  PB-287 574.

416.  Mattson, V.R., J.W. Arthur, and C.T. Walbridge.  1976.  Acute toxicity
of selected organic compounds to fathead minnows.  NTIS EPA-600/3-76-097.
PB-262 897.

417.  McCormick, J.H.  1986.  Closing summary session 13th annual aquatic
toxifcity workshop.  In:  Proceedings of the 13th Annual Aquatic Toxicity
Workshop.  Lakshminarayana, J.S.S. (Ed.).  Canadian Technical Report of
Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences No. 1575, Department of Fisheries and Oceans,
Burlington, Ontario,  pp. 150-152.

418.  McCormick, J.H.  1978.  Effects of temperature on hatching success and
survival of larvae in the white bass.  Prog. Fish-Cult. 40(4):133-137.  ERL-D
No. 203.

419.  McCormick, J.H.  1976.  Temperature effects on young yellow perch, Perca
flavescens  (Mitchill).  NTIS EPA-600/3-76-057.  PB-253 169.

420.  McCormick, J.H., S.J. Broderius, and J.T. Fiandt.  1984.  Toxicity of
ammonia to early life stages of the green sunfish Lepomis cyanellus.   Environ.
Pollut. (Series A) 36:147-163.  NTIS EPA-600/J-84-155.  PB85-148385.   ERL-D
No. 320.

421.  McCormick, J.H., K.E.F. Hokanson, and B.R. Jones.  1972.  Effects of
temperature on growth and survival of young brook trout, Salvelinus
fontinalis.  J. Fish. Res. Board Can. 29:1107-1112.  ERL-D No. 66.

422.  McCormick, J.H., K.M. Jensen, and L.E. Anderson.  1989.  Chronic effects
of low pH and elevated aluminum on survival, maturation, spawning and embryo-
larval development of the fathead minnow in soft water.  Water Air Soil
Pollut. 43:293-307.  NTIS EPA-600/J-89/090.  PB90-100876.  ERL-D No.  440.

423.  McCormick, J.H., K.M. Jensen, and R.L. Leino.  1989.  Survival, blood
osmolality and gill histology responses of yellow perch, rock bass, black
crappie and largemouth bass to acidified soft water.  Trans. Am. Fish. Soc.
118:386-399.  NTIS EPA-600/J-89/317.  PB90-198706.   ERL-D No. 466.

424.  McCormick, J.H., K.M. Jensen, R.L. Leino, and G.N. Stokes.  1987.  Fish
blood osmolality, gill histology, and oocyte atresia as early warning acid
stress indicators.  Ann. Soc. R. Zool. Belg. 117(Suppl.l):309-319.  NTIS EPA-
600/D-87-092.  PB87-177358.  ERL-D No. 385.

425.  McCormick, J.H., B.R. Jones, and K.E.F. Hokanson.  1977.  White sucker
(Catostomus commersoni) embryo development, and early growth and survival at
different temperatures.  J. Fish. Res. Board Can. 34(7):1019-1025.  NTIS EPA-
600/J-77-039.  PB-271 765.  ERL-D No. 163.
                                      32


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426.  McCormick, J.H., B.R. Jones, and R.F. Syrett.  1971.  .Temperature
requirements for growth and survival of larval ciscos (Coregonus artedii)
J. Fish. Res. Board Can. 28:924-927.  ERL-D No. 55.

427.  McCormick, J.H. and C.F. Kleiner.  1976.  Growth and survival of
young-of-the-year emerald shiners (Notropis atherinoides) at different
temperatures.  J. Fish. Res. Board Can. 33(4):839-842.  NTIS EPA-600/J-76-011
PB-265 251.  ERL-D No. 136.

428.  McCormick, J.H. and H.A. Podoliak.  1984.  Gallbladder color and
relative fullness as a field technique for estimating time since last feeding
in brook trout.  N. Am. J. Fish. Manage. 4:566-568.  NTIS EPA-600/J-84-201
PB85-156990.  ERL-D No. 328.

429.  McCormick, J.H., M.J. Ross, and D.B.  Siniff.  1981.  Where do yellow
perch (Perca flavescens) go in winter when given the option between normal ice
covered water or a heated discharge?  In:  Proceedings of the Seventh Annual
Aquatic Toxicity Workshop, November 5-7, 1980, Montreal, Quebec.  Bermingham,
N.,  C. Blaise, P. Couture, B. Hummel, G. Joubert, and M. Speyer (Eds.).
Canadian Technical Report of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences No. 990.  Depart-
ment of Fisheries and Oceans, Ottawa, Quebec,  pp. 33-45.  ERL-D No. 245.

430.  McCormick, J.H. and G.N. Stokes.   1982.  Intraovarian invasion of
smallmouth bass oocytes by Protocephalus ambloplitis (Cestoda).  J  Parasitol
68(5):973-975.  NTIS EPA-600/J-82-291.   PB83-182899.  ERL-D No. 283.

431.  McCormick, J.H., G.N. Stokes,  and R.O.  Hermanutz.   1989.  Oocyte atresia
and reproductive success of fathead minnows (Pimephales promelas) exposed to
acidified hard water.  Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 18:207-214.  NTIS EPA-
600/J-89/106.  PB89-236301.  ERL-D No.  413.

432.  McCormick, J.H., G.N. Stokes,  andG.J.  Portele.   1980.   Environmental
acidification impact detection by examination of mature fish ovaries.  In:
Proceedings of the Sixth Annual Aquatic Toxicity Workshop, November 6-7, 1979
Winnipeg, Manitoba.  Klaverkamp, J.F.,  S.L. Leonhard,  andK.E. Marshall
(Eds.).   Canadian Technical Report of Fisheries and Oceans No. 975.
Department of Fisheries and Oceans,  Winnipeg, Manitoba,   pp.  41-48   NTIS EPA-
600/J-80-363.  PB82-143298.  ERL-D No.  241.

433.  McCormick, J.H. and J.A. Wegner.   1981.  Responses of largemouth bass
from different latitudes to elevated water temperatures.  Trans  Am  Fish
Soc. 110:417-429.  NTIS EPA-600/J-80-341.  PB82-127903.   ERL-D No. 252.

434.  McKim, J.M.  1985.   Early life stage toxicity tests.  In:   Fundamentals
of Aquatic Toxicology.  Raud and Petrocelli (Eds.).  Hemisphere Publishing
Corporation, New York, NY.  pp. 58-94.

435.  McKim, J.M.  1977.   Evaluation of tests with early life stages of fish
predicting long-term toxicity.  J. Fish. Res. Board Can. 34(8):1148-1154
NTIS EPA-600/J-77-046.  PB-272 769.   ERL-D No. 166.

436.  McKim, J.M.,  R.L. Anderson, D.A.  Benoit, R.L. Spehar,  and G.N. Stokes.
1976.  Effects of pollution on freshwater fish.  J. Water Pollut.  Control Fed
48(6):1544-1620.  NTIS EPA-600/J-76-009.  PB-265 340.   ERL-D No. 139.

437.  McKim, J.M.,  J.W, Arthur, and T.W. Thorslund.  1975.  Toxicity of a
linear alkylate sulfonate detergent to  larvae of four species of freshwater
fish.  Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol.  14(1):l-7.   ERL-D No.  125.

438.  McKim, J.M. and D.A.  Benoit.  1974.   Duration of toxicity tests for
establishing "no effect" concentrations for copper with brook trout (Salve-
linus fontinalis).   J. Fish. Res. Board Can.  31(4):449-452.   ERL-D No.  102.
                                      33

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439.  McKIm, J.M. and D.A. Benoit.  1971.   Effects of long-term exposures to
copper on the survival, growth, and reproduction of brook trout.  J. Fish.
Res. Board Can. 28:655-662.  ERL-D No. 53.

440.  McKim, J.M., D.A. Benoit, K.E. Biesinger,  W.A. Brungs,  andR.E. Siefert.
1975.  Effects of pollution of freshwater fish.   J. Water Pollut. Control Fed.
47(6):1711-1768.  ERL-D No. 123.

441.  McKim, J.M. , S.P. Bradbury, andG.J. Niemi.  1987.   Fish acute toxicity
syndromes and their use in the QSAR approach to hazard assessment.  'Environ.
Health Perspect. 71:171-186.  NTIS EPA-600/J-87-113.  PB88-140412.  ERL-D No.
388.

442.  McKim, J.M. , G.M. Christensen, and E.P. Hunt.  1970.  Changes in the
blood of brook trout (Salvelinus fontinalis) after short-term and long-term
exposure to copper.  J. Fish. Res. Board Can. 27:1883-1889. ERL-D No. 45.

443.  McKim, J.M. , G.M. Christensen, J.H.  Tucker, D.A. Benoit, andM.J.  Lewis.
1974.  Effects of pollution on freshwater fish.   J. Water Pollut. Control Fed.
46(6):1540-1591.  ERL-D No. 106.

444.  McKim, J.M., G.M. Christensen, J.H.  Tucker, D.A. Benoit, andM.J.  Lewis.
1973.  Effects of pollution on freshwater fish.   J. Water Pollut. Control Fed.
45(6):1370-1407.  ERL-D No. 90.

445.  McKim, J.M., J.G. Eaton, and G.W. Holcombe.  1978.   Metal toxicity to
embryos and larvae of  eight species of freshwater fish - II: Copper.  Bull.
Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 19:608-616.  NTIS EPA-600/J-78-017.  PB-281 018/2.
ERL-D No. 189.

446.  McKim, J.M. and R.J. Erickson.  1990.  Environmental impacts on the
physiological mechanisms  controlling xenobiotic  transfer across fish gills.
Physiol. Zool.  In press.

447.  McKim, J.M. and H.M. Goeden.  1982.   Direct measure of the uptake
efficiency of a xenobiotic chemical across the gills of brook trout
(Salvelinus fontinalis) under normoxic and hypoxic conditions.  Comp. Biochem.
Physiol. 72C(l):65-74.  NTIS EPA-600/J-82:246.   PB83-129758.  ERL-D No. 270.

448.  McKim, J.M. and  E.M. Heath.  1983.  Dose determinations for waterborne
2,5,2*,5'-[14C] tetrachlorobiphenyl and related  pharmacokinetics in two
species of trout  (Salmo gairdneri and Salvelinus fontinalis):  A mass-balance
approach.  Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 68:177-187.  NTIS EPA-600/J-83-006.
PB84-102409.  ERL-D No. 294.

449.  McKim, J.M., G.F. Olson, G.W. Holcombe, and E.P. Hunt.  1976.  Long-term
effects of methylmercuric chloride on three generations of brook trout
(Salvelinus fontinalis):  Toxicity, accumulation, .distribution and
elimination.  J. Fish. Res. Board Can. 33(12):2726-2739.  NTIS EPA-
600/J-76-031.  PB-265  314.  ERL-D No. 150.

450.  McKim, J.M., P.K. Schmieder, R.W. Carlson, E.P. Hunt, and G.J. Niemi.
1987.  Use of respiratory-cardiovascular responses of rainbow trout  (Salmo
gsirdneri) in identifying acute  toxicity syndromes in fish:  Part 1.
Pentachlorophenol, 2,4-dinitrophenol, tricaine methanesulfonate, and
1-octanol.  Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 6:295-312.   NTIS EPA-600/J-87-067.
PB88-107065.  ERL-D No. 383.

451.  McKim, J.M. , P.K. Schmieder, and R.J. Erickson.  1986.  Toxicokinetic
modeling of [14C]pentachlorophenol  in the rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri).
Aquat. Toxicol. 9:59-80.  NTIS EPA-600/J-86-295.  PB87-176434.  ERL-D No. 366.
                                      34


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452.  McKim, J.M., P.K. Schmieder, G.J. Niemi,  R.W.  Carlson,  and T.R.  Henry.
1987.  Use of respiratory-cardiovascular responses of rainbow trout (Salmo
gairdneri) in identifying acute toxicity syndromes in fish:  Part 2.
Malathion, carbaryl, acrolein, and benzaldehyde.   Environ. Toxicol. Chem.
6:313-328.  NTIS EPA-600/J-87-068.  PB88-1Q7073.   ERL-D No. 384.

453.  McKim, J.M., P.K. Schmieder, and G.D.  Veith.  1985.   Absorption dynamics
of organic chemical transport across trout gills as related to octanol-water
partition coefficient.  Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 77:1-10.  NTIS EPA-
600/J-85-033.  PB85-198315.  ERL-D No. 329.

454.  McKim, J.M. and R.F. Syrett.  1982.  Mobile surgical table with
automatic solenoid system for fishery applications.   Prog. Fish-Cult.
44(2):75-78.  NTIS EPA-600/J-82-247.  PB83-131110.  ERL-D No. 277.

455.  McNaught,  D. and D.I. Mount.  1985.  Appropriate duration of
Ceriodaphnia toxicity tests.  In:  Aquatic Toxicology and Hazard Assessment:
Eighth Symposium.  ASTM STP 891.  Banner, R.C.  and D.J. Hansen (Eds.).
American Society for Testing and Materials,  Philadelphia,  PA.  pp. 375-381.
NTIS EPA-600/D-84/204.  PB84-234665.

456.  Mount, D.I.  1988.  Role of effluent monitoring in toxicity control.
In:  Toxicity Elimination and Management - State Progress.  Toxicity Series
No. 2.  Association of-State and Interstate Water Pollution Control
Administrators, Washington, DC.  pp. 4-6.

457.  Mount, D.I.  1988.  Ambient toxicity to assess biological impact.  In:
Toxic Contaminants and Ecosystem Health  - A Great Lakes Focus.   Advances in
Environmental Science and Technology, Vol. 21.   Evans, M.S. (Ed.).  John Wiley
and Sons, New York, NY.  pp. 237-245.  NTIS EPA-600/D-87/002.  PB87-146015.
ERL-D No. 463.

458.  Mount, D.I.  1986.  Overview of selected freshwater aquatic toxicology
research in the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency.  In:  Proceedings of
Conference on Freshwater Ecotoxicity in Australia, Water Studies Center,
Chisholm Institute of Technology, Melbourne, Australia.  pp.  1-6.  NTIS EPA-
600/D-85-068.  PB85-189710.

459.  Mount, D.I.  1983.  Principles and concepts of effluent testing.  In:
Environmental Hazard Assessment of Effluents.  Bergman, H.L., R.A. Kimerle,
and A.W. Maki (Eds.).  Special Publication of SETAC 1986,  Cody, WY.  pp.
61-66.

460.  Mount, D.I.  1982.  Research progress  on ecotoxicology.   Part 1 - single
species tests.  In:  Research on Fish and Wildlife.   Mason, W.T. (Ed.),  pp.
143-149.  NTIS EPA-600/8-82-022.  PB85-199230.

461.  Mount, D.I.  1981.  Margins of safety for aquatic communities.  In:
Aquatic Toxicology and Hazard Assessment:  Fourth Conference.  ASTM STP 737.
Branson, D.R. and K.L. Dickson (Eds.).  American Society for Testing and
Materials, Philadelphia, PA.  pp. 5-9.  NTIS EPA-600/D-82-310.   PB82-223876
ERL-D No. 261.

462.  Mount, D.I.  1979.  Statement of Dr. Donald Mount,  Director of National
Water Quality Laboratory, Duluth, MN.  In:  U.S.  Congress, Joint Atomic Energy
Committee, Environmental Effects of Producing Electric Power, Part 1,
Hearings, 91st Congress, First Session, October 28-November 7,  1969, U.S.
Government Printing Office, Washington, DC.   pp.  356-373.

463.  Mount, D.I.  1978.  Adequacy of laboratory  data for protecting aquatic
communities.  In:  Proceedings of a Workshop held in Waterville Valley, NH,
August 14-18, American Fisheries Society.
                                      35

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464.  Mount, D.I.  1978.  Measuring aquatic impact of toxic contaminants.  In:
Proceedings of the Second Open Forum on Management of Petroleum Refinery
Wastewater.  pp. 185-192.  NTIS EPA-600/2-78-058.  PB-284 247.

465.  Mount, D.I.  1977.  An assessment of application factors in aquatic
toxicology.  In:  Proceedings of Symposium on Recent Advances in Fish
Toxicology, Oregon State University, Jan. 12-14, Corvallis, OR.  NTIS EPA-
600/3-77-085.  PB-273 500.

466.  Mount, D.I.  1977.  Present approaches to toxicity testing - A         ,
perspective.  In:  Aquatic Toxicity and Hazard Evaluation.  ASTM STP 634.
Mayer, F.L. and J.L. Hamelink (Eds.).  American Society for Testing and
Materials, Philadelphia, PA.  pp. 5-14.  NTIS EPA-600/J-77053.
PB-274 525.  ERL-D No. 169.

467.  Mount, D.I.  1975.  Biotic monitoring.  In:  Proceedings of a Symposium
on Biological Monitoring of Water and Effluent Quality, Blacksburg, VA.  pp.
20-23.

468.  Mount, D.I.  1975.  Research to develop heavy metal standards for fresh
water.  In:  Proceedings of the International Conference on Heavy Metals in
the Environment, Toronto, Ontario, October 27-31, 1975.  pp. 151-161.  ERL-D
No. 152.
469.  Mount, D.I.  1973.
growth and reproduction:
Chronic effect of low pH on fathead minnow survival,
Water Res. 7:987-993.  ERL-D No. 92.
470,  Mount, D.I.  1969.  Developing thermal requirements for freshwater
fishes.  In:  Biological Aspects of Thermal Pollution, Chapter 6, Proceedings
of National Symposium on Thermal Pollution, June 3-5, 1968, Portland, OR.

471.  Mount, D.I.  1969.  Derivation of aquatic life requirements for the
temperature characteristic.  FWPCA Presentation, ORSANCO Engineering
Committee, 70th Meeting, Cincinnati, OH.  pp. H.1-H.5.

472.  Mount, D.I.  1968.  Chronic toxicity of copper to fathead minnows
fPimephales promelas. Rafinesque).  Water Res. 2:215-223.  ERL-D No. 16.

473.  Mount, D.I.  1967.  Considerations for acceptable concentrations of
pesticides for fish production.  Am. Fish. Soc. Spec. 4:3-6.

474.  Mount, D.I.  1966.  The effect of total hardness and pH on acute
toxicity of zinc to fish.  Air Water Pollut. Int. J. 10:49-56.  ERL-D, No. 21.

475.  Mount, D.I. and L. Anderson-Carnahan.  1988.   Methods for aquatic
toxicity identification evaluations.  Phase I.  Toxicity characterization
procedures.  NTIS EPA-600/3-88-034.  PB89-125934.

476.  Mount, D.I. and L. Anderson-Carnahan.  1988.   Methods for aquatic
toxicity identification evaluations.  Phase II.  Toxicity identification
procedures.  NTIS EPA-600/3-88-035.  PB89-207005.

477.  Mount, D.I. and L. Anderson-Carnahan.  1988.   Methods for aquatic
toxicity identification evaluations.  Phase III.  Toxicity confirmation
procedures.  NTIS EPA-600/3-88-036.  PB89-205611.

478.  Mount, D.I. and H.W. Boyle.  1969.  Parathion - Use of blood
concentration to diagnose mortality of fish.  Environ. Sci. Technol.
3:1183-1185.  ERL-D No. 33.

479.  Mount, D.I. and W.A. Brungs.  1967.  A simplified dosing apparatus for
fish toxicology studies.  Water Res. 1:21-29.  ERL-D No. 13.
                                      36

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480.  Mount, D.I. and T.J. Norberg.  1984.  A seven-day life-cycle cladoceran
toxicity test.  Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 3:425-434.  NTIS EPA-600/J-84-153
PB85-148369.  ERL-D No. 322.

481.  Mount, D.I. and T.J. Norberg-King.  1986.  Validity of effluent and
ambient toxicity tests for predicting biological impact, Kanawha River
Charleston, West Virginia.  NTIS EPA-600/3-86-006.  PB87-119509.

482.  Mount, D.I. and T.J. Norberg-King.  1985.  Validity of effluent and
ambient toxicity tests for predicting biological impact, Scippo Creek, Ohio
NTIS EPA-600/3-85-044.  PB85-240554.

483.  Mount, D.I., T.J. Norberg-King, and A.E. Steen.  1986.  Validity of
effluent and ambient toxicity tests for predicting biological impact,
Naugatuck River, Waterbury, Connecticut.  NTIS EPA-600/8-86-005.  PB87-119517.

484.  Mount, D.I. and G.J. Putnicki.  1966.  Summary report of 1963
Mississippi fish kill.  Trans. 31st N. Am. Wildl. Nat. Res. Conf., March 1966.
Wildl. Manage. Inst., Washington, D.C.  pp. 177-184.  ERL-D No. 18.

485.  Mount, D.I., A.E. Steen, and T.J. Norberg-King.  1986.  Validity of
effluent and ambient toxicity tests for predicting biological impact, Back
River, Baltimore Harbor, Maryland.  NTIS EPA-600/8-86-001.  PB87-103719.

486.  Mount, D.I., A.E. Steen, and T.J. Norberg-King.  1986.  Validity of
effluent and ambient toxicity tests for predicting biological impact  Ohio
River, Wheeling, West Virginia.  NTIS EPA-600/3-85-071.

487.  Mount, D.I., A.E. Steen, and T.J. Norberg-King.  1985.  Validity of
effluent and ambient toxicity tests for predicting biological impact  Five
Mile Creek, Birmingham, Alabama.  NTIS EPA-600/8-85-015.  PB86-131339.

488.  Mount, D.I. and C.E. Stephan.  1969.  Chronic toxicity of copper to the
fathead minnow (Pimephales promelas) in soft water.  J. Fish. Res  Board Can
26:2449-2457.  ERL-D No. 29.

489.  Mount, D.I. and C.E. Stephan.  1967.  A method for establishing
acceptable toxicant limits for fish - Malathion and the butoxyethanol ester of
2,4-D.  Trans. Am. Fish. Soc. 96:185-193.   ERL-D No. 19.

490.  Mount, D.I. and C.E. Stephan.  1967.  A method for detecting cadmium
poisoning in fish.  J. Wildl. Manage. 31:168-172.  ERL-D No. 20.

491.  Mount, D.I., W.R. Swain, and N.K. Ivanikiw.  1978.   Proceedings of the
1st and 2nd USA-USSR Symposia on the Effects of Pollutants Upon Aquatic
Ecosystems.  In:  Proceedings of the 1st and 2nd USA-USSR Symposia on the
Effects of Pollutants Upon Aquatic Ecosystems.  Volume 1 - Duluth,  MN, USA
Symposium,  October 21-23,  1975.  Mount, D.I. (Ed.).   Volume II -  Borok,
Jaroslavl Oblast, USSR Symposium, June 22-26,  1976.  Swain, W.R. and N.K
Ivanikiw (Eds.).  NTIS EPA-600/3-78-076.  PB-287 219.

492.  Mount, D.I., N.A. Thomas, T.J. Norberg,  M.T.  Barbour, T.H. Roush,  and
W.F. Brandes.  1984.  Effluent and ambient toxicity testing and instream
community response in the Ottawa River, Lima,  Ohio.  NTIS EPA-600/3-84-080
PB85-102333.

493.  Mount, D.I., N.J. Vick,  and G.M.  Christensen.  1976.   Potential damage
from toxic materials in Lake Superior.   In:  Proceedings of a Conference on
Transhipments of Hazardous Materials on Lake Superior, Lake Superior - A
Resource Imperiled, March 9-11, 1976, Radisson-Duluth, Duluth,  MN.   pp.  18-45.
                                      37

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494.  Mount, D.I., L. Vigor, and M. Schafer.   1966.   Endrin:   Use of
concentration in blood to diagnose acute toxicity to fish.  Science  ;
152:1388-1390.  ERL-D No. 17.

495.  Mount, D.I. and R.E. Warner.  1965.  A serial-dilution apparatus for
continuous delivery of various concentrations of materials in water.  In:
Environmental Health Series No. 999-WP-23, Division of Water Supply and
Pollution Control, U.S. Department of Health, Education, and Welfare,
Cincinnati, OH.  pp. 1-16.  ERL-D No. 15.

496.  Mullin, M.D.  1972.  An automated analysis and data acquisition system.
In:  Proceedings of ORD ADP Workshop #2.  pp. 25-30.  U.S. EPA, Grosse He,
MI.

497.  Mullin, M.D. and J.C. Filkins.  1981.  Analysis of polychlorinated
biphenyls by glass capillary and packed column gas chromatography.  In:
Advances in the Identification and Analysis of Organic Pollutants in Water,
Volume 1.  Keith, L.H. (Ed.).  Ann Arbor Science Publishers, Ann Arbor, MI.
pp. 187-196.
498.  Mullin, M.D. and R.B. Hahn.
precipitation with benzilic acid.
1972.   Determination of scandium by
Anal.  Chem. 44:1878.
499.  Mullin, M.D., A.A. Matveyev, and A.M. Nikanorov.  1984.
Intercomparisons of analytical methodology and laboratory capabilities between
Soviet and American laboratories  - 1973 to 1977.  J. Great Lakes Res.
10(3):254-260.

500.  Mullin, M.D., C.M. Pochini, S. McCrindle, M. Romkes, S.H. Safe, and L.M.
Safe.  1984.  High resolution PCB analysis:  The synthesis and chromatographic
properties of all 209 PCB congeners.  Environ. Sci. Technol. 18(6):468-476.

501.  Mullin, M.D., C.M. Pochini, S.H. Safe, L.M. Safe, S. McCrindle, and M.
Romkes.  1983.  Analysis of PCBs using specific isomer high resolution
capillary gas chromatography.  In:  Analysis of PCBs Using Specific Isomer
High Resolution Capillary Gas Chromatography.  D'ltri, F.M. and M.A. Kamrin
(Eds.).  Butterworth Publishers, Boston, MA.  Chapter 12; pp. 165-176.

502.  Mullin, M.D., G. Sawka, L.M. Safe, S. McCrindle, and S.H. Safe.  1981.
Synthesis of the octa- and nonachlorobiphenyl isomers and congeners and their
quantitation in commercial polychlorinated biphenyls and identification in
human breast milk.  J. Anal. Toxicol. 5:138-142.  NTIS EPA-600/J-81-551.
PB82-238981.

503.  Munson, B.H., J.H. McCormick, and H.L. Collins.  1980.  Influence of
thermal challenge on conditioned  feeding forays of juvenile rainbow trout.
Trans. Am. Fish. Soc. 109:116-121.  NTIS EPA-600/J-78-179.  PB81-174419.
ERL-D No. 219.

504.  Murphy, T.J., M.D. Mullin, and J.A. Meyer.  1987.  Equilibration of
polychlorinated biphenyls and toxaphene with air and water.  Environ. Sci.
Technol. 21(2):155-162.  NTIS EPA-600/J-87/025.  PB87-198776.  ERL-D No. 422.

505.  Nalepa, T.F. and N.A. Thomas.  1976.  Distribution of macrobenthic
species in Lake Ontario in relation to sources of pollution and sediment
parameters.  J. Great Lakes Res.  2(1):150-163.

506.  Nebeker, A.V.  1976.  Survival of Daphnia. crayfish, and stoneflies in
air-supersaturated water.  J. Fish. Res. Board Can. 33(6):1208-1212.  NTIS
EPA-600/J-76-012.  PB-265 252.  ERL-D No. 140.
                                      38

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 507.  Nebeker,  A.V.  1973.  Temperature requirements and life cycle of the
 ?£/§? Tt^gg5"5^15^111^ (Patera: Chironomidae) .  J. Kans. Entomol. Soc.
 y-o^Z) : 16U-165 .   ERL-D No. 91.


 508.  Nebeker,  A.V   1972.  Effect of low oxygen concentration on survival and
 emergence of aquatic insects.   Trans. Am. Fish.  Soc. 101:675-679.  ERL-D No.



 509.  Nebeker,  A.V.  1971.  Effect of high winter water temperatures on adult
 emergence of aquatic insects.   Water Res. 5:777-783.  ERL-D No. 56.

 510.  Nebeker,  A.V.  1971.  Effect of temperature at different altitudes on
 //o!m??SenSnT°^ £quac,ic insects from a single stream.   J.  Kans.  Entomol.  Soc.
 44:26-35.  ERL-D No. 51.


 511.  Nebeker,  A.V.  1971.  Effect of water temperature on  nymphal feeding
 rate, emergence,  and adult longevity of the stonefly Pteronarcvs  dorsata   J
 Kans. Entomol.  Soc. 44:21-26.   ERL-D No.  50.          - --

 512.  Nebeker,  A.V. ,  J.D.  Andros,  J.K.  McCrady,  and D.G.  Stevens    1978
 Survival of steelhead trout embryos and alevins  in air -supersaturated water
 J.  Fish.  Res. Board Can. 35:261-264.   NTIS EPA- 600/J- 78/062.   PB-289 180.   '

 513.  Nebeker,  A.V. ,  G.R.  Bouck,  and D.G.  Stevens.   1976.   Carbon dioxide  and
 oxygen/nitrogen ratios as factors affecting salmon survival in air-
                                       '  Soc'  105(3) :425-429 .   NTIS EPA-600/J-
 514.  Nebeker, A.V. and J.R. Brett.   1976.  Effects of air-supersaturated
 515.  Nebeker, A.V. and A.E. Lemke.  1968.  Preliminary studies on the

 41-413?418            111^3 tO heated waters •  J- Kans • Entomol. Soc.
516   Nebeker  A.V. and F.A. Puglisi.  1974.  Effect of polychlorinated
biphenyls  (PCBs) on survival and reproduction of Daphnia. Gammarus  and
Tanytarsus .  Trans. Am. Fish. Soc. 103(4) : 722 -728.  ERL-D No. 116.

517.  Nebeker, A.V. , F.A. Puglisi, and D.L. DeFoe.  1977.  Toxicity of
2S&S ™r£??ted™1S!?fnXis    >-       .  R.J. Erickson, V.R. Mattson, andJ. Lindberg.
1986.  The effects of variable hardness, pH, alkalinity, suspended clay and

600/S3 86 023               ^1011 °f aquatic toxicity to copper.  NTIS EPA-
   n         .  J-w- and L.J. Weber.   Lack of myoglobin function in the
isolated perfused buffalo sculpin (Enophrys bison) heart.  Can. J  Zool
press.
In
                                      39

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522.  Nichols, J.W. and L.J. Weber.   1989.   Comparative oxygen affinity of
fish and mammalian myoglobins.  J. Comp. Physiol.  (B) 159:205-209.   ERL-D No.
462.

523.  Nichols, J.W. and L.J. Weber.   1989.   Oxidation of cardiac myoglobin in
vivo by sodium nitrite of hydroxylamine.  Arch. Toxicol. 63:484-488.  ERL-D
No. 461.

524.  Niemi, G.J., T.E. Davis, G.D.  Veith,  and B.  Vieux.  1986.
Organochlorine chemical residues in herring gulls, ring-billed gulls,; and
common terns of western Lake Superior.  Arch. Environ. Contain. Toxicol.
14:313-320.  NTIS EPA-600/J-86-102.   PB85-216983.   ERL-D No. 360.

525.  Niemi, G.J. and J.M. McKim.  1988.  Simplifying complex QSARs in
toxicity studies with multivariate statistics.  In:  Proceedings of the Third
International Workshop on Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationships in
Environmental Toxicology.  Turner, J.E., M.W. Williams, T.W. Schultz, andN.J.
Kwaak (Eds.).  May 22-26, 1988, Knoxville, TN.  pp. 11-19.  NTIS EPA-600/D-
88/142.  PB88-233937.

526.  Niemi, G.J., R.R. Regal, and G.D. Veith.  1985.  Applications of
molecular connectivity indexes and multivariate analysis in environmental
chemistry.  In:   Environmental Applications of Chemometrics.  Breen and
Robinson (Eds.).  ACS Series 292, Washington, DC.   pp. 148-159.  NTIS EPA-
600/D-86/017.  PB86-148137.  ERL-D No. 429.

527.  Niemi, G.J. and G.D. Veith.  1989.  An approach for development of
structure-biodegradation relationships of organic chemicals.  In:  Aquatic
Toxicology  and Environmental Fate, Eleventh Volume.  ASTM STP 1007.  Suter,
G.W.  II and M.A. Lewis  (Eds.).  American Society for Testing and Materials,
Philadelphia, PA.  pp. 459-467.  NTIS EPA-600/D-88/047.  PB88-185921.  ERL-D
No. 436.

528.  Niemi, G.J., S. Basak, and G.D. Veith.  1989.  A theoretical and
computational approach to chemical evauation based on structure-activity
relationships.   EPA-60/D-89/190.

529.  Niemi, G.J., G.D. Veith, R.R. Regal, and D.D. Vaischnav.  1987.
Structural  features  associated'with degradable and persistent chemicals.
Environ. Toxicol.  Chem.  6:515-527.  NTIS EPA-600/J-87/219.  PB88-170634.
ERL-D No. 402.

530.  Norberg-King,  T.J.  1989.  Culturing of Ceriodaphnia  dubia:
Supplemental  report  for video  training  tape.  EPA/505/8-89/002a.

531.  Norberg-King,  T.J.  1989.  An evaluation of the fathead minnow seven-day
subchronic  test  for  estimating chronic  toxicity.  Environ.  Toxicol.  Chem.
8:1075-1089.  ERL-D  No.  457.

532.  Norberg-King,  T.J.  1985.  Biological analyses of complex effluents.
In:  Proceedings of  the  Eighth Annual Analytical  Symposium  on Analysis of
Pollutants  in the Environment, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Office  of
Water Regulations and Standards,  Industrial Technology.Div., Washington,  DC.
pp. 38-77.

533.  Norberg-King,  T.J.  and J.S. Denny.  1989.  Culturing  of  fathead minnows
(Pimephales promelas).   Supplemental  report  for video  training tape.
EPA/505/8-89/002b.

534.  Norberg-King,  T.J.  and D.I. Mount.  1986.  Validity of  effluent and
ambient toxicity tests for  predicting biological  impact,  Skeleton  Creek,  Enid,
Oklahoma.   NTIS  EPA-600/8-86-002.   PB86-184421.
                                       40

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 535.  Norberg, T.J. and D.I. Mount.  1985.  A new fathead minnow  (Pimephales
 promelas)  subchronic  toxicity  test.  Environ. Toxicol.  Chem  4-711-718   NTIS
 EPA-600/J-75-449.   PB85-116380.   ERL-D No.  348.

 536.  Norberg, T.J. and D.I. Mount.  1985.  Diets for Ceriodaphnia reticulata
 life  cycle tests.   In:  Aquatic  Toxicology  and Hazard Assessment:  Seventh
 Symposium.  ASTM STP  854.   Cardwell, R.D.,  R. Purdy, and R.C. Banner  (Eds.)
 American Society for  Testing and Materials, Philadelphia, PA.  pp  42-52
 NTIS  EPA-600/D-84-021.  PB84-130392.  ERL-D No.  331.

 537.  Nordlie, K.J. and J.W. Arthur.  1981.  Effect of  elevated water
 temperature on insect emergence  in outdoor  experimental channels.  Environ
 Pollut. (Series A)  25:53-65.   NTIS EPA-600/J-81-210.  PB81-211690.  ERL-D No.
 244.

 538.  Olson, D.L. and G.M.  Christensen.  1982.   Effect  of selected
 environmental pollutants and other chemicals on  the activity of urease  (in
 vitro).  Bull. Environ. Contain.  Toxicol. 28:439-445.  NTIS EPA-600/J-82-255
 PB83-140855.  ERL-D No. 268.                                      '

 539.  Olson, D.L. and G.M.  Christensen.  1980.   Effects of water pollutants
 and other  chemicals on fish acetylcholinesterase (in vitro).  Environ   Res
 21:327-335.  NTIS EPA-600/J-80-340.  PB82-127440.  ERL-D No. 221.

 540.  Olson, G.F.,  D.I. Mount, V.M. Snarski, and T.W. Thorslund.  1975.
 Mercury residues in fathead minnows, Pimephales  promelas Rafinesque,
 chronically exposed to methylmercury in water.   Bull. Environ  Contam
 Toxicol. 14(2):129-134.  ERL-D No. 126.

 541.  Palekar, L.D.,  P.M.  Cook, and D.L. Coffin.  1983.   In vitro effects of
 mineral fibers.  Environ. Health  Perspect.  51:11-16.  NTIS EPA-600/J-83-221
 PB84-212869.  ERL-D No. 308.

 542.  Parrish, P.R., K.L.  Dickson, J.L. Hamelink, R.A.  Kimerle,  K.J.  Macek
 F.L. Mayer, Jr., and  D.I. Mount.  1988.  Aquatic toxicology:  Ten years in
 review and a look at  the future.  In:  Aquatic Toxicology and Hazard
 Assessment:  Tenth  Volume.  ASTM  STP 971.  Adams, W.J.,  G.A. Chapman, and W.G.
 Landis (Eds.).  American Society  for Testing and Materials, Philadelphia  PA
 pp. 7-25.   ,NTIS EPA-600/D-88/213.  PB89-120034.   ERL-D No. 420.

 543.  Paul, J.F.   1976.   Modeling the hydrodynamic effects on large man-made
 modification to lakes.  In:  Proceedings of the  Conference on Environmental
 Modeling and Simulation.  Ott, W.R. (Ed.).  U.S. Environmental Protection
 Agency, Office of Research  and Development and Office of Planning and
 Management, April 19-22, 1976, Cincinnati, OH.  pp.  171-175.   NTIS EPA-
 600/9-76-016.   PB-257 142.

 544.  Paul, J.F.,  A.B. Gorstko, and A.A.  Matveyev.   1980.   Results of a joint
 USA/USSR hydrodynamic modeling project for Lake Baikal.   In:   Proceedings of
 the Second American-Soviet  Symposium on the Use of Mathematical Models to
 Optimize Water Quality Management, Section 8.   Swain,  W.R. and V.R.  Shannon
 (Eds.),  pp. 129-155.   NTIS EPA-600/9-80-033.   PB81-118374.

 545.  Paul, J.F.,  R. Kasprzyk,  and W.  Lick.   1982.   Turbidity in the  western
basin of Lake Erie.  J.  Geophys. Res.  87(C8):5779-5784.   NTIS EPA-600/J-
 82/364.  PB83-241190.

 546.  Paul, J.F.,  W.L. Richardson, A.B.  Gorstko,  and A.A.  Matveyev.   1979.
Results of a joint U.S.A./U.S.S.R. hydrodynamic  and transport modeling proiect
 appendices B,  C,  and D.   NTIS EPA-600/3-79-101.   PB80-187529.
                                      41

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547.  Paul, J.F., W.L. Richardson, A.B.  Gorstko,  and A.A.  Matveyev.   1979.
Results of a joint U.S.A./U.S.S.R. hydrodynamic and transport modeling
project.  NTIS EPA-600/3-79-015.  PB-293 5l6.  .

548.  Pellizzari, E.D., A.M. Moseley, S.D.  Cooper,  J.V.  Harry,  B.  Demian,  and
M.D. Mullin.  1982.  Recent advances in the analysis of polychlorinated
biphenyls in environmental and biological media.   In:  Advances in Exposure,
Health and Environmental Effect Studies of PCBs Symposium Proceedings, ICAIR,
Life Systems, Inc., May 12-13, 1982, Cleveland, OH.  pp. 4-60.

549.  Phipps, G.L., M.J. Harden, E.N. Leonard, T.H. Roush, D.L. Spehar, C.E.
Stephan, Q.H. Pickering, and A.L. Buikema,  Jr.  1984.  Effects of pollution on
freshwater organisms.  J. Water Pollut. Control Fed. 56(6):725-758.   NTIS EPA-
600/J-84-101.  PB85-103141.  ERL-D No. 314.

550.  Phipps, G.L. and G.W. Holcombe.  1985.  A method for aquatic multiple
species toxicant testing:  Acute toxicity of 10 chemicals to 5 vertebrates and
2 invertebrates.  Environ. Pollut. (Series A) 38:141-157.   NTIS EPA-
600/J-85-073.  PB85-230340.  ERL-D No. 336.

551.  Phipps, G.L., G.W. Holcombe, and J.T. Fiandt.  1982.  Saturator system
for generating toxic water solutions for aquatic bioassays.  Prog. Fish-Cult.
44(2):115-116.  NTIS EPA-600/J-82-254.  PB83-140715.  ERL-D No. 276.

552.  Phipps, G.L., G.W. Holcombe, and J.T. Fiandt.  1981.  Acute toxicity of
phenol and substituted phenols to the fathead minnow.  Bull. Environ. Contam.
Toxicol. 26:585-593.  NTIS EPA-600/J-81-293.  PB81-231144.  ERL-D No. 247.

553.  Pickering, Q.H.  1980.  Chronic toxicity of hexavalent chromium to the
fathead minnow (Pimephales promelas).  Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol.
9:405-413.  NTIS EPA-600/J-80-194.   PB81-132037.  ERL-D No. 231.

554.  Pickering, Q.H.  1974.  Chronic toxicity of nickel to the fathead
minnow.  J. Water Pollut. Control Fed. 46(4):760-765.  ERL-D No. 103.

555.  Pickering, Q.H.  1968.  Some effects of dissolved oxygen concentrations
upon the toxicity  of zinc to the bluegill, Lepomis macrochirus. Raf.  Water
Res. 2:187-194.  ERL-D No. 26.

556.  Pickering, Q.H., W.A. Brungs,  and M.H. Cast.  1977.   Effect of exposure
time and copper  concentration on  reproductions of the fathead minnow
(Pimephales promelas).  Water Res. 11:1079-1083.  NTIS EPA-600/J-77-120.  PB-
281 256/8.  ERL-D No.  180.

557.  Pickering, Q.H., D.O. Carle, A. Pilli, T. Willingham, andJ.M.
Lozorchak.  1989.  Effects of pollution on freshwater organisms.  J. Water
Pollut. Control  Fed.  61(6):998-1042.  ERL-D No. 448.

558.  Pickering, Q.H.  and M.H. Cast.  1972.  Acute and chronic toxicity of
cadmium to the fathead minnow (Pimephales promelas).  J. Fish. Res. Board Can.
29:1099-1106.  ERL-D No. 68.

559.  Pickering, Q.H.  and W.T. Gilliam.  1982.  Toxicity of aldicarb and
fonofos to the early  life stage of the fathead minnow.  Arch.  Environ. Contam.
Toxicol. 11:699-702.   NTIS EPA-600/J-82-296.  PB83-189217.  ERL-D No.  287.

560.  Pickering, Q.H.  and C. Henderson.  1966.  Acute toxicity of some
important petrochemicals to  fish.  J. Water  Pollut.  Control Fed.
38(9):1419-1429.   ERL-D No.  25.
                                       42

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 561.   Pickering, Q.H.  and C.  Henderson.   1966.  The  acute  toxicity  of  some
 heavy metals  to  different species  of warmwater  fishes.   Int.  J   Air Water
 Pollut.  10:453-463.   ERL-D No.  24.

 562.   Pickering, Q.H., E.P. Hunt,  G.L. Phipps,  T.H.  Roush, W.E.  Smith,  D.L
 Spehar,  C.E.  Stephan,  and D.K.  Tanner.   1983.   Effects  of  pollution on
 freshwater  fish  and  amphibians.  J.  Water Pollut.  Control  Fed  55(6)-840-863
 NTIS  EPA-600/J-81/347.   PB82-127358.   ERL-D  No. 300.

 563.   Pickering, Q.H.  and T.O.  Thatcher.   1970.  The chronic  toxicity  of
 linear alkylate  sulfonate (LAS)  to Pimephales promelas.  Rafinesque.  J Water
 Pollut.  Control  Fed.  42:243-254.   ERL-D  No.  38.

 564.   Pickering, Q.H.  and W.N. Vigor.  1965.  The  acute  toxicity of zinc  to
 eggs  and fry  of  the  fathead minnow.   Prog. Fish-Cult. 27:153-157.   ERL-D  No.


 565.   Pilli,  A., D.O.  Carle,  E.R. Kline,  Q.H. Pickering, andJ.  Lazorchak.
 1988.  Effects of pollution on  freshwater organisms.  J. Water  Pollut.  Control
 Fed.  60:994-1065.  ERL-D No.  408.

 566.   Pilli,  A., D.O.  Carle,  and B.R. Sheedy.   1989.  AQUIRE:  AQUatic
 toxicity Information REtrieval  data  base.  NTIS EPA/DF/MT-89/031.   PB89-70344.

 567.   Pilli,  A., D.O.  Carle,  and B.R. Sheedy.   1988.  AQUIRE  (AQUatic  toxicity
 Information REtrieval):   A technical support document.   U.S.  EPA,
 Environmental Research Laboratory-Duluth,  Duluth,  MN.

 568.   Poldoski, J.E.   1986.   Control  of  cadmium carbonate precipitation
 interferences during the dialysis  of cadmium in high bicarbonate alkalinity
 aquatic-life  bioassay  waters.  NTIS  EPA-600/3-86/001.  PB86-145620.  ERL-D No.


 569.   Poldoski, J.E.   1980.   Determination of lead and cadmium in fish  and
 clam  tissue by atomic  absorption spectrometry with a molybdenum  and lanthanum
 treated  pyrolytic graphite atomizer.  Anal.  Chem.  52(7):1147-1151.  NTIS  EPA-
 600/J-80-182.  PB81-129876.   ERL-D No. 226.

 570.   Poldoski, J.E.  1979.   Cadmium bioaccumulation assays:  Their relation-
 ship  to  ionic equilibria in Lake Superior water.  Environ. Sci   Technol
 13:701-706.   NTIS EPA-600/J-79/042.   PB80-124498.  ERL-D No.  210.

 571.   Poldoski, J.E.  1977.   Computer-assisted furnace atomic absorption
 spectrometric analysis.   Anal. Cheni.  49(6):891-893.  NTIS EPA-600/J-77-010
 PB-268 133.   ERL-D No. 156.                                               '

 572.  Poldoski, J.E.  1977.  Molecular spectral interference in  the
 determination of arsenic  by furnace atomic absorption.   Atomic Absorp   Newsl
 16(3):70-73.  NTIS EPA-600/J-77-035.  PB-269 929.  ERL-D No. 161.

 573.  Poldoski, J.E., D.A. Benoit,  A.R. Carlson, and V.R. Mattson.   1986.
 Cadmium  speciation in aquatic life flow-through bioassay diluters.   In-
 Proceedings of the Eighth Rocky Mountain ACS Regional Meeting, Symposium on
 the Chemical Quality of Water and the Hydrologic Cycle,  Denver,   CO.   NTIS EPA-
 600/D-87/236.  PB87-212692.

 574.  Poldoski, J.E.  and G.E.  Glass.   1978.  Anodic stripping voltammetry at a
mercury film  electrode:   Baseline concentrations of cadmium,  lead  and copper
 in selected natural waters.  Anal.  Chim.  Acta 101:79-88.  NTIS EPA-
 600/J-78-088.  PB-292 531/1.  ERL-D No. 199.
                                      43

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575.  Poldoski, J.E. and G.E.  Glass.   1977.   Considerations of trace element
chemistry for streams in the Minnesota-Ontario border area.  In:   Proceedings
of the International Conference on Heavy Metals in the Environment,  Toronto,
Ontario, October 27-31, 1975.   pp. 901-922.   ERL-D No.. 176.

576.  Poldoski, J.E. and G.E.  Glass.   1976.   Methodological considerations in
western Lake Superior water -sediment exchange studies of some trace elements.
In:  Accuracy in Trace Analysis:  Sampling,  Sample Handling, and Analysis.
National Bureau of Standards Special Publication No. 422, Gaithersburg ,  MD.
pp. 1073-1088.  ERL-D No. 151.

577.  Poldoski, J.E., E.N. Leonard, J.T. Fiandt, L.E. Anderson, G.F. Olson,
and G.E. Glass.  1978.  Factors in the determination of selected trace
elements in near- shore U.S. waters of Lakes Superior and Huron.  J.  Great
Lakes Res. 4(2): 206-215.  NTIS EPA-600/J -78-157.  PB80-130362.  ERL-D No. 205.

578.  Rapp, G.R. , Jr., J.D. Allert, B.W. Liukkonen, J.A. Use, O.L.  Loucks,
and G.E. Glass.  1985.  Acid deposition and watershed characteristics in
relation to lake chemistry in northeastern Minnesota.  Environ. Int. 11:425-
440.  NTIS EPA-600/J-85-448.  PB86-116372.  ERL-D No. 354.

579.  Rapp, G.R. , Jr., B.W. Liukkonen, J.D.  Allert, J.A. Sorensen, G.E.  Glass,
and O.L. Loucks.  1987.  Geologic and atmospheric input factors affecting
watershed chemistry  in Upper Michigan.  Environ. Geol. Water Sci.
9(3):155-171.  NTIS  EPA-600/J-87-034.  PB87-198370.  ERL-D No. 375.

580.  Richardson, W.L.  1985.  Learning the Great Lakes "lab".  EPA Journal
581.  Richardson, W.L.  1983.  Transport and fate of toxicants in the Great
Lakes.  In:  Proceedings of  the 12th Annual Conference of the National
Association for  Environmental Education, Crossroads and Technology Society,
Ypsilanti, MI.   pp.  29-30.

582.  Richardson, W.L.  1980.  Data management requirements for Great Lakes
water quality modeling.  In:  Proceedings of the Second American- Soviet
Symposium on the Use of Mathematical Models to Optimize Water Quality
Management, Section 3.  Swain, W.R. and V.R. Shannon  (Eds.).  NTIS EPA-
600/9-80-033.  PB81-118374.

583.  Richardson, W.L.  1980.  Toxic substances modeling research at the Large
Lakes Research Station.  In:  Proceedings of a Workshop on Verification of
Water Quality Models, U.S. EPA, Ecological Research Series, March 1979, West
Point,  NY.  NTIS EPA- 600/9 -80 -016.  PB80-186539.

584.  Richardson, W.L.  1976.  A mathematical model of pollutant cause and
effect  in Saginaw Bay, Lake  Huron.  In:  Water Quality Criteria Research of
the U.S.  Environmental Protection Agency, U.S. EPA, Corvallis , OR.  pp.
138-158.  NTIS EPA-600/3-76-079.  PB-257 091.

585.  Richardson, W.L.  1975.  An evaluation of the transport characteristics
of Saginaw Bay using a mathematical model of chloride.  In:  Modeling
Biochemical Processes in Aquatic Ecosystems.  Canale, R.P.  (Ed.).  Ann Arbor
Science Publishers, Ann Arbor, MI.

586.  Richardson, W.L.  1974.  Modeling chloride distribution in Saginaw Bay.
In:  Proceedings of the Seventeenth Conference on Great Lakes Research,
International Association  for Great Lakes Research, McMaster University,
Hamilton, Ontario,   pp. 462-470.

587.  Richardson, W.L. , V.E.  Smith, and R. Wethington.  1983.  Dynamic mass
balance of  PCB  and suspended solids  in Saginaw Bay  -  A case study.  In:
                                       44

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Physical Behavior of PCBs in the Great Lakes.  Mackay, D., S. Patterson, and
S.J. Eisenreich  (Eds.)-  Ann Arbor Science Publishers, Ann Arbor, MI.  pp
329-366.  NTIS EPA-600/D-83/092.  PB83-250308.

588.  Richardson, W.L. and N.A. Thomas.  1976.  A review of EPA's Great Lakes
modeling program.  In:  Proceedings of the Conference on Environmental
Modeling and Simulation, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Office of
Research and Development and Office of Planning and Management, Cincinnati
OH.  pp. 20-25.  NTIS EPA-600/9-76-016.  PB-257 142.

589.  Richter, J.E., S.F. Peterson, and C.F. Kleiner.  1983.  Acute and
chronic toxicity of some chlorinated benzenes, chlorinated ethanes, and
tetrachloroethylene to Daphnia magna.  Arch. Environ. Contam  Toxicol
12:679-684.  NTIS EPA-600/J-83-130.  PB84-142413.  ERL-D No. 327.

590.  Riedel, B.L. and G.M. Christensen.  1979.  Effect of selected water
toxicants and other chemicals upon adenosine triphosphatase activity in vitro
Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 23:365-368.  ERL-D No. 213.

591.  Robertson, L.W., B. jChittim, S.H. Safe, M.D. Mullin, and C.M. Pochini.
1983.  Photodecomposition of a commercial polybrominated biphenyl fire
retardant: High-resolution gas chromatographic analysis.  J. Aerie. Food
Chem. 31:455-457.  NTISEPA-600/J-83/230.  PB84-233261.  ERL-D No. 452.

592.  Rodgers, P.W. and W.R. Swain.  1983.  Analysis of polychlorinated
biphenyl (PCB) loading trends in Lake Michigan.  J. Great Lakes Res
9(4):548-558.  NTIS EPA-600/J-83/245.  PB84-245513.

593.  Rogalla, J.A., P.L. Brezonik, and G.E. Glass.  1986.  Empirical models
to predict acidity in lakes of the upper Great Lakes Region.  J. Air Water
Soil Pollut. 31:95-100.  ERL-D No. 424.

594.  Rosiu, C.J., J.P. Giesy,  andR.C. Kreis, Jr.  1989.  Toxicity of
vertical sediments in the Trenton. Channel, Detroit River, Michigan, to
Chironomus tentans (Insecta: Chironomidae).  J. Great Lakes Res  15(4)-570-
580.  ERL-D No. 470.

595.  Ross, M.J. and C.F. Kleiner.  1982.   Shielded-needle technique for
surgically implanting radio-frequency transmitters in fish.  Prog. Fish-Cult
44(l):41-43.  NTIS EPA-600/J-82-293.  PB83-188938.  ERL-D No. 264.

596.  Ross, M.J. and J.H. McCormick.  1981.   Effects of external radio
transmitters on fish.  Prog. Fish-Cult. 43(2):67-72.  NTIS EPA-600/J-81-615
PB83-182998.  ERL-D No. 275.

597.  Roush, T.H., G.L. Phipps, D.L. Spehar, C.E.  Stephan, and Q.H. Pickering.
1985.  Effects 'of pollution on freshwater organisms.  J. Water Pollut  Control
Fed. 57(6):667-699.  NTIS EPA-600/J-85-189.   PB86-117207.  ERL-D No. 343.

598.  Russo, R.C.  1980.   Recent advances  in the study of nitrite toxicity to
fishes.   In:  Proceedings of the Third USA-USSR Symposium on the Effects of
Pollutants Upon Aquatic Ecosystems, Section 16.  Swain,  W.R. and V R  Swain
(Eds.),   pp. 226-240.  NTIS EPA-600/9-80-034.  PB80-226 657.

599.  Russom, C.L.  1980.  Freshwater findings, 1976-1978.  Research
Publications of the Environmental Research Laboratory, Duluth,  Minnesota
NTIS EPA-600/9-80-007.  PB80-167257.

600.  Russom, C.L.,  D.L.  Brooke,  andS.E.  Beder-Miller.   1988.   Report on
fathead minnow toxicity database for QSAR models of ecotoxicity.   U.S.  EPA
Environmental Research Laboratory-Duluth,  Duluth,  MN.                     '
                                      45

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601.  Russom, C.L.,  R.A. Drununond, and A.D. Hoffman.   1988.   Acute toxicity
and behavioral effects of acrylates and methacrylates to juvenile fathead
minnows.  Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 41:589-596.  NTIS EPA-600/J-88/229.
PB89-134845.  ERL-D No. 410.

602.  Safe, S.H., M.D. Mullin, L.M. Safe, C.M. Pochini,  S.  McCrindle,  and M.
Romkes.  1983.  High resolution PCB analysis.  In:  Physical Behavior of PCBs
in the Great Lakes.   Mackay, D., S. Patterson, and S.J.  Eisenreich (Eds.).
Ann Arbor Science Publishers, Ann Arbor, MI.  pp. 1-13.   NTIS PB84-213115.

603.  Safe, S.H., L. Robertson, T. Sawyer, S. Bandiera,  L.M. Safe, A.
Parkinson, M.A. Campbell, and M.D. Mullin.  1984.  PCBs:  Structure-activity
relationships.  In:   Advances in Exposure, Health and Environmental Effect
Studies of PCBs Symposium Proceedings, ICAIR, Life Systems, Inc., Cleveland,
May 12-13, 1982, Cleveland, OH.  pp. 229-248.  NTIS PB83-247486.

604.  Safe, S.H., L.M. Safe, and M.D. Mullin.  1987.   Polychlorinated
biphenyls: Environmental occurrence and analysis.  In: Environmental Toxin
Series, Vol. 1.  Safe, S.H. and R.L. Dedrick  (Eds.).   Springer-Verlag, Berlin.
pp. 1-13.  ERL-D No. 450.

605.  Safe, S.H., L.M. Safe, and M.D. Mullin.  1985.   Polychlorinated
biphenyls:  Congener-specific analysis of a commercial mixture and a human
milk extract.  J. Agric. Food Chem. 33(l):24-29.  NTIS PB85-230357.

606.  Salmela, J.A.  and R.L. Anderson.  1978.  Thermal shock effects on larvae
of caddisfly Brachvcentrus americanus.  J. Minn. Acad. Sci. 44(3):25-28.  NTIS
EPA-600/J-78-087.  PB-290 672/5.  ERL-D No. 200.

607.  Sanville, W.D.  1988.  Response of an Alaskan wetland to nutrient
enrichment.  Aquat.  Bot. 30:231-243.  NTIS EPA-600/J-88-120.  PB89-103543.
ERL-D No. 405.

608,  Sanville, W.D.  1988.  Productivity response of an Alaskan wetland plant
to nutrient enrichment.  Aquat. Bot. 30:231-243.

609.  Schmieder, P.K. and T.R. Henry.  1988.  Plasma binding of 1-butanol,
phenol, nitrobenzene and pentachlorophenol in the rainbow trout and rat:  A
comparative study.  Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 91C(2):413-418.  NTIS EPA-600/J-
88/374.  PB90-103631.  ERL-D No. 414.

610.  Schnoor, J.L., N.P. Nikolaidis, and G.E. Glass.  1986.  Lake resources
at risk to acidic deposition in the upper midwest.  J. Water Pollut. Control.
Fed. 58:139-148.  ERL-D No. 451.

611.  Schnoor, J.L.  , W.D. Palmer, Jr., and G.E. Glass.  1984.  Modeling
impacts of acid precipitation for Northeastern Minnesota.   In:  Modeling of
Total Acid Precipitation Impact, Acid Precipitation Series, Vol. 9.  Schnoor,
J.L. (Ed.).  Ann Arbor Science, Butterworth Publishers, Boston, MA.  pp.
155-174.  NTIS EPA-600/D-85/035.  PB85-170181.

612.  Schultz, R. and R.O. Hermanutz.  Transfer of toxic concentrations of
selenium from parent to progeny in the fathead minnow (Pimephales promelas).
Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol.  In press.

613.  Schultz, T.W., G.W. Holcombe, and G.L.  Phipps.   1986.  Relationships of
quantitative structure-activity to comparative toxicity of  selected phenols  in
the Pimephales promelas and Tetrahymena pyriformis test systems.  Ecotoxicol.
Environ. Saf. 12:146-153.  NTIS EPA-600/J-86/319.  PB87-176616.
ERL-D No. 423.
                                      46

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614.  Shannon, L.J. and R.L. Anderson.  1989.  Use of the mixed flask culture
(MFC) microcosm protocol to estimate the survival and effects of
microorganisms added to freshwater ecosystems.  American Society of
Microbiologists (book chapter).   NTIS EPA-600/D-89/058.   PB89-221295.

615.  Shannon, L.J., T.E.  Flum,  R.L. Anderson, andJ.D.  Yount.   1989.
Adaptation of mixed flask culture microcosms for testing the survival and
effects of introduced microorganisms.  In:  Aquatic Toxicology and Hazard
Assessment:.  Twelfth Volume.  ASTM STP 1027.  Cowgill, U.M. and L.R. Williams
(Eds.).  American Society for Testing and Materials, Philadelphia, PA.  pp.
224-239.  NTIS EPA-600/D-89/174.  PB90-116070.  ERL-D No. 445.

616.  Shannon, L.J., M.C.  Harrass, J.D.  Yount, and C.T.  Walbrtdge.  1987.
Comparison of mixed flask culture and standardized laboratory model ecosystems
for toxicity testing.   In:  Community Toxicity Testing.  ASTM STP 920.
Cairns, J., Jr. (Ed.).  American Society for Testing and Materials,
Philadelphia, PA.  pp. 135-157.   NTIS EPA-600/J-85-214.   PB86-100971.  ERL-D
No. 372.

617.  Shapiro, J. and G.E.  Glass.  1975.  Synergistic effects of phosphate and
manganese on the growth of Lake Superior algae.  International Association of
Theoretical and Applied Limnology (SIL), XIX Congress, Winnipeg, Canada  (Aug.
22-29, 1974), Verh. Int. Limnol. 19:395-404.

618.  Shaul,  G.M.,  M.W.  Barnett, T.W. Neiheisel, and K.A. Dostal.  1983.
Activated sludge with powered activated carbon treatment of a dyes and
pigments processing wastewater.   In:  Proceedings of the 38th Annual Purdue
Industrial Waste Conference, May 10-12,  1983, Purdue University, West
Lafayette, IN.  pp. 659-671.  NTIS EPA-600/D-83/049.  PB83-213967.

619.  Shubat, P., D.L. Olson, J.L. Rudman, and G.N. Stokes.  1982-1983.
Duluth women build recruitment sources.   U.S. Environmental Protection Agency,
United States Office of Personal Management, Spotlight on Affirmative
Employment Programs, l(4):2-3.'

620.  Siefert, R.E.  1973.   Effects of reduced oxygen concentrations on
northern pike (Esox lucius) embryos and larvae.  J. Fish. Res.  Board Can.
30(6)-.849-852.  ERL-D No.  84.

621.  Siefert, R.E.  1972.   First food of larval yellow perch,  white sucker,
bluegill, emerald shiner.,  and rainbow smelt.  Trans. Am. Fish.  Soc
101:219-225.   ERL-D No.  65.

622.  Siefert, R.E., A.R.  Carlson, and L.J. Herman.  1974.   Effects of reduced
oxygen concentrations on the early life stages of mountain whitefish,
smallmouth bass, and white bass'.  Prog.  Fish-Cult. 36(4) : 186-190.  ERL-D No.
119.

623.  Siefert, R.E. and L.J. Herman.  1977.  Spawning success of the black
crappie, Pomoxis nigromaculatus. at reduced dissolved oxygen concentrations.
Trans. Am. Fish. Soc. 106(4):376-379.  NTIS EPA-600/J-77-052.  PB-274 558.
ERL-D No. 170.

624.  Siefert, R.E., S.J.  Lozano, M.L. Knuth, L.J. Heinis,  J.C.  Brazner,  and
O.K. Tanner.   1990.  Pesticide testing with littoral enclosures.  IN:
Proceedings for North American Benthological Society, Technical Issues
Workshop, Experimental Ecosystems: Applications to Ecotoxicology, May 25,
1990.  Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksbure, VA.
NTIS EPA-600/D-90/064.  PB90-246281.

625.  Siefert, R.E., S.J.  Lozano, J.C. Brazner, and M.L. Knuth.   1989.
Littoral enclosures for aquatic field testing of pesticides: Effects of
                                      47

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chlorpyrifos on a natural system.  In: Using Mesocosms to Assess the Aquatic
Ecological Risk of Pesticides: Theory and Practice, J. Reese Voshell, Jr.
(Ed.)., Entomological Society of America.  MPPEAL 75:57-73.  ERL-D No. 475.
626.
      Siefert, R.E. and W.A. Spoor.  1974.  Effects of reduced oxygen on
embryos and larvae of the white sucker, coho salmon, brook trout, and walleye.
In:  Early Life History of Fish.  Blaxter, J.H.S. (Ed.).  Springer-Ve'rlag, New
York, NY.  pp. 487-495.  ERL-D No. 110.
627.  Siefert, R.E., W.A. Spoor, and R.F. Syrett.  1973.  Effects of reduced
oxygen concentrations on northern pike  (Esox lucius) embryos and larvae.  J.
Fish. Res. Board Can. 30(6):849-852.  ERL-D No. 84.

628.  Skea, J.C., H.A. Simonin, H.J. Dean, J.R. Colquhoin, J.J. Spagnoli, and
G.D. Veith.  1979.  Bioaccumulation of Aroclor 1016 in Hudson River fish.
Bull. Environ. Contain. Toxicol. 22:332-336.

629.  Skogerboe, R.K., M.M. Miller, D.L. Dick,  R.V. Thurston, andR.C. Russo.
1980.  Environmental effects of western coal combustion.  Part III.  The water
quality of Rosebud Creek, Montana.  NTIS EPA-600/3-80-071.  PB81-113615.

630.  Smith, L.L., Jr., S.J. Broderius, D.M. Oseid, G.L. Kimball, W.M. Koenst,
and D.T. Lind.  1979.  Acute and chronic toxicity of HCN to fish and
invertebrates.  NTIS EPA-600/3-79-009.  PB-293 047.

631.  Smith, L.L., Jr., D.M. Oseid, I.R. Adelman, and S.J. Broderius.   1976.
Effect of hydrogen sulfide on fish and invertebrates.  Part 1.  Acute and
chronic toxicity studies.  NTIS EPA-600/3-76-062a.  PB-256 410.

632.  Smith, V.E., K.W. Lee, J.C. Filkins, K.W. Hartwell, K.R. Rygwelski, and
J.M. Townsend.  1977.  Survey of chemical factors in Saginaw Bay (Lake Huron).
NTIS EPA-600/3-77-125.  PB-275 680.

633.  Smith, V.E., J.M. Spurr,  J.C. Filkins, and J.J. Jones.   1985.
Organochlorine contaminants of wintering ducks foraging on Detroit River
sediments.  J. Great Lakes Res. 11(3): 231-246.  NTIS EPA-600/J-85/419.
PB86-208675.

634.  Smith, W.E.  1976.  Larval feeding and rapid maturation of bluegills in
the laboratory.  Prog. Fish-Cult. 38(2):95-97.   NTIS EPA-600/J-76-023.
PB-265 289.  ERL-D No. 148.

635.  Smith, W.E.  1975.  Breeding and culture of two sunfish, Lepomis
cyanellus and L.. megalotis. in the laboratory.   Prog. Fish-Cult. 37(4):227-
229.  ERL-D No. 143.

636.  Smith, W.E.  1973.  A cyprinodontid fish, Jordanella floridae.  as
reference animal for rapid chronic bioassays.   J. Fish.  Res.  Board Can.
30:329-330.  ERL-D No. 80.

637.  Smith, W.E.  1973.  Thermal tolerance of two species of gammarus.
Trans. Am. Fish. Soc. 102(2):431-433.   ERL-D No.  86.

638.  Smith, W.E.  1972.  Culture,  reproduction and temperature tolerance of
Pontoporeia affinis in the laboratory.  Trans.  Am. Fish. Soc. 101-253-256.
ERL-D No. 64.

639.  Smith, W.E.  1970.  Tolerance of Mysis relicta to  thermal shock and
light.  Trans. Am. Fish. Soc.  99(2):418-422.  ERL-D No.  40.

640.  Snarski, V.M.   1988.  Ecological interactions between MPCAs and fish:
Factors influencing the accumulation of Bacillus thuringiensis var.
                                      48

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 israelensls in freshwater fish during aqueous exposures.   In:   Development and
 Validation of Protocols for Assessing Interactions Between MPCA and Fish,  Part


 641.   Snarski,  V.M.   1982.   The response of rainbow trout Salmo gairdneri  to
.Aeromonos hydrophila after sublethal exposures to PCB and copper    Environ
 Pollut.  (Series A)  28:219-232.. NTIS EPA-600/J-82-241.   PB83-131136.   ERL-D
 No.  274.

 642.   Snarski,  V.M.  and G.F.  Olson.   1982.   Chronic toxicity and
 bioaccumulation of mercuric chloride in the fathead minnow (Pimephales
 Eromelas).   Aquat.  Toxicol. 2:143-156.; NTIS EPA-600/J-82-203.   PB82-224106.
 ERL-D No. 2.66.

 643.   Snarski,  V.M.  and F.A.  Puglisi.   1976.   Effects of Aroclor 1254 on brook
 trout, Salvelinus fontinalis.  NTIS EPA-600/3-76-112.  PB-266 356.

 644.   Sonzogni, W.C., R.P.  Canale,  D.C.L. Lam, W. Lick,  D.  Mackay,  C.K.  Minns,
 W.L.  Richardson, L.  Scavia, V.E. Smith, and W.J.J. Strachan.  1987.   Large
 Lake models - uses,  abuses, and future.  J. Great Lakes Res. 13(3):387-396.
 NTIS EPA-600/J-87/274.  PB88-180328.
 645.   Sonzogni,  W.C.,  W.L.  Richardson,  P.  Rodgers,  and T.J.  Monteith.
 Chloride pollution of the Great Lakes.   J. Water Pollut.  Control Fed.
 55(5):513-521.   NTIS EPA-600/J-83/075.   PB84-112275.
1983.
 646.   Sonzogni,  W.C.,  W.L.  Richardson,  P.  Rodgers,  and T.J.  Monteith.   1981.
 Chloride budget for the Great Lakes:   A current assessment.   J.  Water Pollut.
 Cont.  Fed.  55(5):513-521.

 647.   Sorensen,  J.A.  and G.E.  Glass.   1987.   Ion and temperature dependence of
 electrical  conductance for natural waters.   Anal. Chem. 59:1594-1597.   NTIS
 EPA-600/J-87-138.   PB88-148200.   ERL-D No.  389.

 648.   Sorensen,  J.A.,  G.E.  Glass,  K.W.  Schmidt,  J.K.  Huber,  and  G.R.  Rapp,  Jr.
 1990.   Airborne mercury deposition and watershed characteristics in relation
 to mercury  concentrations  in water, sediments,  plankton,  and fish of eighty
 northern Minnesota lakes.   Environ. Sci. Technol.  In press.

 649.   Sorensen,  J.A.,  L.C.  Thompson,  and G.E. Glass.   1985.   Quantitative
 analysis of aqueous species using raman spectrometry and equilibrium model
 calculations.   Anal.  Chem.  57:1087-1091.   NTIS  EPA-600/J-85-081.  PB85-232304.
 ERL-D  No. 339.

 650.   Spehar, R.L.   1976.   Cadmium and zinc  toxicity to flagfish,  Jordanella
 floridae.  J. Fish. Res. Board Can. 33:1939-1945.  NTIS EPA-600/J-76-024.  PB-
 262 880. ERL-D No. 145.

 651.   Spehar, R.L., R.L. Anderson,  and J.T.  Fiandt.   1978.   Toxicity and
 bioaccumulation of cadmium and lead in aquatic  invertebrates. Environ
 Pollut.  15:195-208.  NTIS  EPA-600/J-78-016.   PB-282 946/3.   ERL-D No.  185.

 652.   Spehar, R.L.  and A.R.  Carlson.   1984.   Derivation of site-specific water
 quality criteria for cadmium and the  St. Louis  River Basin,  Duluth,  Minnesota
 Environ. Toxicol.  Chem. 3:651-665.  NTIS EPA-600/J-84-203.   PB85-157014
 ERL-D  No. 325.

 653.   Spehar, R.L., R.W. Carlson,  A.E.  Lemke, D.I.  Mount, Q.H. Pickering,  and
 V.M. Snarski.   1980.   Effects of pollution on freshwater fish.   J.  Water
 Pollut.  Control Fed.  52(6):1703-1768.   NTIS  EPA-600/J-79-073. PB80-177744
 ERL-D  No. 230.
                                       49

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654.  Spehar, R.L., G.M. Christensen, C. Curtis, A.E. Lemke, T.J. Nqrberg,  and
Q.H. Pickering.  1982.  Effects  of pollution on freshwater fish.  JJ. vWater
Pollut. Control Fed. 54(6) : 877-'§22.  NTIS  EPA-600/J-81-347.  PB82-32^58.
ERL-D No. 269.

655.  Spehar, R.L. and J.T. Fiandt.  1986.   Acute and chronic  effeetfcs cp£ wmsftea:
quality criteria-based metal mixtures on three  aquatic  species,  iEtavicoaa..
Toxicol. Chem, 5:517-931.  NTIS  EPA-600/J-86-297.   PB87-175949.  EEL-® HP,
367.

656.  Spehar, R_L. , .J.T,. 3F£andt, R.L. Anderson,  and D.L. DeFoe.  1980.
•Comparative toxicity of arsEmLe. ^compounds  and their accumulation in
invertebrates and  fish.  Arch. iEnvlmon. Contam.  Toxicol. 9:53-63.   NTIS EPA-
600/J-30-218.  PB81-166605.  -ERL-D No, 217,

657.  Spehar, R.L. , G..F. Holeombe, &„¥. ©aarlsjooa, B...A. Drummond, J.D. Yount,
and Q.H. Pickering.  1979.  Effects  of pollution asm freshwater fish.  J. Water
Pollut. Control Fed. 51(6).:1616-1'694..  M3TIS  EE&-1600/J-79-073.   PB80-177744.
ERL-D No. 212.

658.  Spehar, R.L., A.E. Lemke,  Q.H. Pickering, T.H.. :Roush, R.
-------
 666.  Spoor, W.A.   1984.  Oxygen requirements of larvae of the smallmouth
 bass, Micropterus  dolomieui  Lacepede.  J.  Fish  Biol.  25:587-592   NTIS  EPA-
 600/J-84-215.   PB85-160436.   ERL-D  No. 326.

 667.  Spoor, W.A.   1977.  Oxygen requirements of embryos and larvae of  the
 largemouth bass, Micropterus salmoides (Lacepede).  J. Fish Biol. 11-77-86
 NTIS EPA-600/J-77-114.   PB-278  588/9.  ERL-D No. 171.

 668.  Spoor, W.A.  and R.A. Drummond.  1972.  An electrode for detecting
 movement  in  gradient tanks.   Trans. Am. Fish. Soc.  101:714-715.  ERL-D  No. 73.

 669.  Spoor, W.A. ,  T.W.  Neiheisel,  and R.A. Drummond.  1971.  An electrode
 chamber for  recording respiratory and other movements of free-swimming
 animals.  Trans. Am. Fish. Soc. 100:22-28.  ERL-D No. 48.

 670.  Stay,  F.S.,  T.E. Flum,  L.J. Shannon, andJ.D. Yount.  1989.  An
 assessment of the  precision  and accuracy of standardized aquatic microcosm
 (SAM) and mixed flask culture (MFC) microcosms  exposed to toxicants.  In:
 Aquatic Toxicology and Hazard Assessment:  Twelfth  Volume.  ASTM STP 1027.
 Cowgill,  U.M. and  L.R. Williams (Eds.).  American Society for Testing and
 Materials, Philadelphia, PA.  pp. 189-203.  NTIS EPA-600/D-89/178   PB90-
 116112.   ERL-D  No.  446.

 671.  Stay,  F.S.,  A. Katko,  C.M. Rohm, M.A. Fix, and D.P. Larsen.  1989.'  The
 effects of atrazine on microcosms developed from four natural plankton
 communities.  Arch. Environ.  Contain. Toxicol. 18:866-875.  ERL-D No. 456.

 672.  Stay,  F.S.,  A. Katko,  C.M. Rohm, M.A. Fix, and D.P. Larsen.  1988.  The
 effects of fluorene on microcosms developed from four natural plankton
 communities.  Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 7:635-644.  NTIS EPA-600/J-88/230
 PB89-134852.  ERL-D No.  409.                                       '
673.  Stephan, C.E.
the other criteria.
Duluth, MN.
1988.  Report on the need for and feasibility of revising
U.S. EPA, Environmental Research Laboratory-Duluth,
674.  Stephan, C.E.  1987.  Topics on expressing and predicting results of
life-cycle tests.  In: Aquatic Toxicology and Environmental Fate.  ASTM STP
1007.  Suter, G.W., II. and M.A. Lewis (Eds.).  American Society for Testing
and Materials, Philadelphia, PA.  pp. 263-272.  NTIS EPA-600/D-87/214.  PB87-


675.  Stephan, C.E.  1986.  Proposed goal of Applied aquatic toxicology.  In:
Aquatic Toxicology and Environmental Fate:  Ninth Volume.  ASTM STP 921.
Poston, T.M. and R. Purdy (Eds.).  American Society for Testing and Materials
Philadelphia, PA.  pp. 3-10.  NTIS EPA-600/D-85-230.  PB86-116423.  ERL-D No.'
•3 y £• •

676.  Stephan,, C.E.  1985.  Are the "Guidelines for Deriving Numerical
National Water Quality Criteria for the Protection of Aquatic Life and its
Uses" based on sound judgments?  In:  Aquatic Toxicology and Hazard
Assessment:  Seventh Symposium.  ASTM STP 854.  Cardwell, R.D., R. Purdy, and
R.C. Bahner (Eds.).  American Society for Testing and Materials,  Philadelphia
PA.  pp. 515-526.  NTIS EPA-600/D-84-251.  PB85-114072.  ERL-D No. 330.

677.  Stephan, C.E.  1982.  Increasing the usefulness of acute toxicity tests.
In:  Aquatic Toxicology and Hazard Assessment:  Fifth Conference.  ASTM STP
766.  Pearson, J.G.,  R.B.  Foster, and W.E. Bishop (Eds.).  American Society
for Testing and Materials, Philadelphia,  PA.   pp. 69-81.  NTIS EPA-
600/D-82-362.  PB83-151712.   ERL-D No. 273.
                                      51

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678,  Stephan, C.  1979.
Federal Register 44:144.
Copper-ambient water quality criteria.
NTIS.
U.S. EPA
679.  Stephan, C.E.  1977.  Methods for calculating an LC50.   In:   Aquatic
Toxicology and Hazard Evaluation.  ASTM STP 634.  Mayer, F.L. and J.L.
Hamelink (Eds.).  American Society for Testing and Materials, Philadelphia,
PA.  pp. 65-84.  NTIS EPA-600/J-77-050.  PB-274 425.  ERL-D No. 168.

680.  Stephan, C.E.  1973.  Chemistry and fish toxicology.   In:  Bioassay
Techniques and Environmental Chemistry.  Glass, G. (Ed.).  Ann Arbor Science
Publishers, Ann Arbor, MI.  pp. 97-105.

681.  Stephan, C.E. and D.I. Mount.  1973.  Use of toxicity tests with fish in
water pollution control.  In:  Biological Methods for the Assessment of Water
Quality.  ASTM STP 528.  Cairns, J. and K.L. Dickson (Eds.).   American Society
for Testing and Materials, Philadelphia, PA.  pp. 164-177.   ERL-D No. 88.

682.  Stephan, C.E.,  D.I. Mount, D.J. Hansen, J.H. Gentile, G.A. Chapman, and
W.A. Brungs.  1985.  Guidelines for deriving numerical national water quality
criteria for the protection of aquatic life and its uses.  NTIS PB85-227049.

683.  Stephan, C.E.,  D.I. Mount, D.J. Hansen, J.H. Gentile, G.A. Chapman, and
W.A. Brungs.  1980.  Guidelines for deriving numerical national water quality
criteria for the protection of aquatic life and its uses.  U.S. EPA Federal
Register 45:79318-79378.  NTIS.

684.  Stephan, C.E. and J.W. Rogers.  1985.  Advantages of using regression
analysis to calculate results of chronic toxicity tests.  In:  Aquatic
Toxicology and Hazard Assessment:  Eighth Symposium.  ASTM STP 891.  Bahner,
R.C. and D.J. Hansen (Eds.).  American Society for Testing Materials,
Philadelphia, PA.  pp. 328-338.  NTIS EPA-600/D-84-149.  PB85-201623.  ERL-D
No. 351.

685.  Stephan, C.E.,  D.L. Spehar, T.H. Roush, G.L. Phipps,  and Q.H. Pickering.
1986.  Effects of pollution on freshwater organisms.  J. Water Pollut. Control
Fed. 58(6):645-671.  NTIS EPA-600/J-86-184.  PB87-146189.  ERL-D No. 364.

686.  Stoermer, E.F.  and R.G. Kreis, Jr.  1978.  Preliminary checklist of
diatoms (Bacillariophyta) from the Laurentian Great Lakes.   J. Great Lakes
Res. 49(2):149-169.

687.  Stoermer, E.F., R.G. Kreis, Jr., and T.B. Ladewski.  1983.
Phytoplankton species composition, abundance and distribution  in southern Lake
Huron, 1980; including a  comparative analysis with conditions  in 1974 prior to
nutrient loading reductions.  NTIS EPA-600/3-83/089.  PB 83-261 107.:

688.  Stoermer, E.F., R.G. Kreis, Jr., and L. Sicko-Goad.  1981.  A
systematic, quantitative  and ecological comparison of Melosira islandica 0.
Mull, with M. granulata  (Ehr.) ralfs from the Laurentian Great Lakes.  J.
Great Lakes Res. 7(4):345-356.

689.  Stoermer, E.F., R.G. Kreis, Jr., E.G. Theriot, and T.B. Ladewski.  1983.
Phytoplankton abundance,  species distribution, and community structure in
Saginaw Bay and southern  Lake Huron in 1980.  NTIS EPA-600/S3-83-091.

690.  Strachan, W.M.J. and G.E. Glass.  1978.  Organochlorine substances in
Lake Superior.  J. Great  Lakes Res. 4(3-4):389-397.  ERL-D No. 246.

691.  Stroud, R.K., G.R. Bouck, and A.V. Nebeker.  1975.  Pathology of acute
and chronic exposure of salmonid fishes to supersaturated water.  In:
Chemistry and Physics of Aqueous Gas Solutions.  The Electrochemical Society,
                                      52

-------
Inc., Philadelphia, PA.
76/003.  ERL-D No. 132.
pp. 435-449.  Technical Paper No. 3957.  EPA-600/J-
692.  Swain, W.R.  1981.  Ecosystem monitoring in the Great Lakes:  Research
needs, public health implications.  In:  Great Lakes Focus on Water Quality
Report to the International Joint Commission, Windsor, Ontario:7(l):l-2, 8-12.
NTIS EPA-600/J-81/565.  PB82-224122.

693.  Swain, W.R.  1981.  The Great Lakes:  An example of international
cooperation to control lake pollution.  GeoJournal 5(5):447-456.  NTIS EPA-
600/J-81/589.  PB83-130005.

694.  Swain, W.R.,  M.D. Mullin, and J.C. Filkins.  1986.   Long range transport
of toxic organic contaminants to the North American Great Lakes.  In:
Problems of Aquatic Toxicology, Biotesting and Water Quality Management.
Ryans, R.C. (Ed.),   pp. 107-121.  NTIS EPA-600/9-86-024.   PB87-112322.

695.  Swenson, W.A.,  J.H. McCormick, T.D. Simonson,  K.M.  Jensen, andJ.G.
Eaton.  1989.  Experimental acidification of Little Rock Lake (Wisconsin):
Fish research approach and early responses.  Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol.
18:167-174.  NTIS EPA-600/J-89/023.  PB89-198006.  ERL-D No. 418.

696.  Sydor, M. ,  G.E. Glass, and W.R.  Swain.   1980.   Transport of mining waste
in Lake Superior.  In:  Proceedings of the Second American-Soviet Symposium,
Use of Mathematical Models to Optimize Water Quality Management.  Swain, W R
and V.R. Shannon (Eds.),  pp. 180-196.  NTIS EPA-600/9-80-033.  PB81-118374.

697.  Symonik, D.M.,  J.R. Coats, S.P.  Bradbury,  andG.J.  Atchison.  1989.
Effect of fenvalerate on metabolic ion dynamics in the fathead minnow
(Pimephales promelas) and bluegill (Lepomis macrochirus).  Bull. Environ.
Contam. Toxicol.  42:821-828.

698.  Syrett, R.F.  and W.F. Dawson.  1975.  An inexpensive solid-state
temperature controller.  Prog. Fish-Cult. 37(3):171-172.   ERL-D No. 134.

699.  Syrett, R.F.  and W.F. Dawson.  1972.  An inexpensive electronic relay
for precise water-temperature control.  Prog. Fish-Cult.  34:241-242.   ERL-D
No. 72.

700.  Taraldsen,  J.R. and T.J. Norberg-King.   A new method of determining
effluent toxicity using duckweed (Lemna minor).   Environ. Toxicol. Chem.  In
press.

701.  Taraldsen,  J.E. and T.J. Norberg-King.   1989.   A comparison of
Ceriodaphnia. Daphnia magna. Daphnia pulex. and fathead minnow toxicity to
industrial and POTW effluents.  ASTM Aquatic Toxicology and Risk Assessment
Atlanta, GA.

702.  Thomas, N.A.   1989.  EPA/ORD role and perspective in sediment research.
In:  Transport and Transformation of Contamination at the Sediment/Water
Interface.  NTIS EPA-600/D-89/135.  PB90-113093.

703.  Thomas, N.A.   1988.  Use of biomonitoring  to control toxics in the
United States.  Water Sci. Technol. 20:101-108.   NTIS EPA-600/D-87/278
PB88-107933.  ERL-D No. 417.

704.  Thomas, N.A.   1981.  Ecosystem changes  in  Lakes Erie and Ontario.   Bull
Buffalo Soc. Nat. Sci. 25(4):1-20.  NTIS EPA-600/D-82/286.  PB82-223900.

705.  Thomas, N.A.   1975.  Accumulation and transport of  energy related
pollutants by benthos.  In:  Proceedings of the  Second Federal Conference on
                                      53

-------
the Great Lakes, Interagency Committee on Marine Science and Engineering of
the Federal Council for Science and Technology, Argonne, IL.  pp. 361-368.
706.  Thomas, N.A.  1973.  Assessment of fish flesh tainting substances.
Biological Methods for the Assessment of Water Quality.  ASTM STP 528.
American Society for Testing and Materials, Philadelphia, PA.  pp
       In:
178-193.
707.  Thomas, N.A.,  K. Hartwell, and W. Miller.  1975.   Great Lakes nutrient
assessment.  In:  Proceedings of the Biostimulation and Nutrient Workshop.
pp. 226-243.  NTIS EPA-600/3-75-034.

708.  Thomas, N.A.,  T.F. Nalepa, and A. Robertson.  1978.  Biology-chemistry
program during IFYGL.  Verh. Internat. Verein. Limnol.  20:304-310.

709.  Thomas, N.A.,  A. Robertson, and W.C. Sonzogni.  1980.  Review of control
objectives:  New target loads and input controls.  In:   Phosphorus Management
Strategies for the Great Lakes.  Loehr, R.C., C.S. Martin, and W. Rast (Eds.).
Ann Arbor Science Publishers, Ann Arbor, MI.  pp. 61-90.

710.  Thomas, N.A. and N.H.F. Watson.  1974.  Biology-chemistry program for
the International Field Year for the Great Lakes.  In:   Proceedings of the
55th Annual Meeting of the American Geophysical Union,  April 8-12, 1974,
Rockville, MD.  pp. 146-156.

711.  Thurston, R.V., T.A. Gilfoil, E.L. Meyn, R.K. Zajdel, T.I. Aoki, and
G.D. Veith.  1985.  Comparative toxicity of ten organic chemicals to ten
common aquatic species.  Water Res. 19(9):1145-1155.  NTIS EPA-600/J-85-188.
PB85-117249.  ERL-D No. 346.

712.  Thurston, R.V., R.C. Russo, R.J. Luedtke, C.E. Smith, E.L. Meyn, C.
Chakoumakos, K.C. Wang, and C.J.D. Brown.  1984.  Chronic toxicity of ammonia
to rainbow trout.  Trans. Am. Fish. Soc. 113:56-73.  NTIS EPA-600/J-84-039.
PB84-213131.  ERL-D No. 313.

713.  Tietge, J.E., R.D. Johnson, and H.L. Bergman.  1988.  Morphometric
changes in gill secondary lamellae of brook trout  (Salvelinus fontinalis)
after long-term exposure to acid and aluminum.  Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci.
45:1643-1648.  NTIS EPA-600/J-88/194.  PB89-119812.  ERL-D No. 411.

714.  Tillitt, D.E., G.T. Ankley, and J.P. Giesy.  1989.  Planar chlorinated
hydrocarbons  (PCHs) in colonial fish-eating waterbird eggs from the Great
Lakes.  Mar. Environ. Res. 28:505-508.  ERL-D No. 478.
715.  Tucker, J.H., P.M. Cook, G.L. Phipps, G.N. Stokes, and P.H. Lima.
Asbestos - A bibliography.  NTIS EPA-600/3-78-066.  PB-286 486.
      1978.
716.  U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Large Lakes Research Station.
(W.L. Richardson)  1988.  Upper Great Lakes connecting channels study; Detroit
River system mass budget (GLCCS Activities C.I and F.4).   NTIS EPA-600/3-
88/004.  PB88-158068.

717.  Veith, G.D.  1981.  State-of-the-art of structure activity methods
development.   NTIS EPA-600/3-81-029, EPA-600/S3-81-029.  PB81-187239.

718.  Veith, G.D.  1975.  Baseline concentrations of polychlorinated biphenyls
and DDT in Lake Michigan fish, 1971.  Pestic. Monit. J. 9(l):21-29.  NTIS PB-
274 850, PB-275 994.  ERL-D No. 130.

719.  Veith, G.D.  1972.  Recent fluctuations of chlorobiphenyls (PCB's) in
the Green Bay, Wisconsin, region.  Environ. Health Perspect. 1:51-54.  ERL-D
No. 77.
                                      54

-------
720.  Veith,  G.D.,  N.M.  Austin,  and R.T.  Morris.   1979.   A rapid method for
estimating log P for organic chemicals.  Water Res. 13:43-47.  NTIS EPA-
600/J-79-001. • PB-292 532/9.  ERL-D No. 201.

721.  Veith,  G.D.  and N.M. Austin.  1976.  Detection and isolation of
bioaccumulable chemicals in complex effluents.  In:  Identification and
Analysis of Organic Pollutants in Water.   Keith,  L.A. (Ed.).  Ann Arbor
Science, Ann Arbor, MI.  pp. 297-304.

722.  Veith,  G.D.  and S.J. Broderius.  1987.  Structure-toxicity relationships
for industrial chemicals causing type  (II) narcosis syndrome.  In:  QSAR in
Environmental Toxicology  - II.  Kaiser, K.L.E. (Ed.).  D. Reidel Publishing,
Dordrecht, Holland,  pp"  385-391.  NTIS EPA-600/D-87-286.  PB88-106992.  ERL-D
No. 397.

723.  Veith,  G.D. , D.J. Call, and L.T. Brooke.  1983.  Estimating the acute
toxicity of narcotic industrial chemicals to  fathead minnows.  In:  Aquatic
Toxicology and Hazard Assessment:  Sixth Symposium.  ASTM STP 802.  Bishop,
WE   R D  Cardwell, and  B.B. Heidolph (Eds.).  American Society for Testing
and'Materials, Philadelphia, PA.  pp.  90-97.  NTIS EPA-600/D-84-190.
PB84-224450.  ERL-D No. 297.

724.  Veith, G.D., D.J. Call, and L.T. Brooke.  1983.  Structure-toxicity
relationships for  the fathead minnow,  Pimephales promelas:   Narcotic
industrial chemicals.   Can.  J.  Fish.  Aquat. Sci. 40(6) -.743-748.  NTIS EPA-
600/J-83-070.  PB84-110006.  ERL-D No. 298.

725.  Veith, G.D.  and V.M.  Comstock.   1975.   Apparatus for  continuously
saturating water with hydrophobic organic chemicals.  J.  Fish. Res. Board  Can.
32(10):1849-1851.   ERL-D  No.  129.

726.  Veith,  G.D., D.L. DeFoe,  and B.V.  Bergstedt.   1979.   Measuring and
estimating the bioconcentration factor of chemicals  in fish. J.  Fish.  Res
Board Can 36:1040-1048.   NTIS  EPA-600/J-79-094.   PB80-183387.   ERL-D No.  215.

727.  Veith,  G.D.,  D.L. DeFoe,  and M.L.  Knuth.  1984-1985.   Structure-activity
relationships for screening organic  chemicals for  potential ecotoxicity
effects.  Drug Metab.  Rev. 15(7):1295-1303.   NTIS  EPA-600/J-85-224.
PB85-118692.   ERL-D No.  340.

 728.  Veith,  G.D.,  B.E. Greenwood, R.S.  Hunter, G.J.  Niemi,  and R.R. Regal.
 1988    The  intrinsic dimensionality of chemical  structure space.   Chemosphere
 17:1617-1630.   NTIS EPA-600/J-88/427.  PB90-106295.

 729.   Veith,  G.D.  and L.M. Kiwus.   1977.   Exhaustive steam-distillation and
 solvent-extraction unit for pesticides and industrial chemicals.   Bull.
 Environ.  Contam.  Toxicol. 17(6):631-636.  NTIS EPA-600/J-77-044.   PB-272 043.
 ERL-D No. 162.

 730   Veith   G.D.  and P.A. Kosian.   1983.   Estimating bioconcentration
 potential from octanol/water partition coefficients.  In:  Physical Behavior
 of PCBs in the Great Lakes.  Mackay, D.  et al. (Ed.).  Ann Arbor Science
 Publishers,  Ann Arbor, MI.  pp. 269-282.  ERL-D No.  398.

 731.   Veith, G.D., M.L. Knuth,  and M.D.  Hoglund.   1984.   Quantitative  analysis
 of 68 polar compounds from ten chemical classes by direct aqueous injection
 gas chromatography  J. Chromatog. 285:153-160.   NTIS EPA-600/J-84-035.  PB-
 212 885.

 732.   Veith, G.D. and D.W. Kuehl.  1981.  Automated gel-permeation system for
 removal of lipids in gas  chromatography/mass spectrometric  analysis of fatty
                                       55

-------
                                                                NTIS
 1979
     •
                           H         -  Leona?d'  F"A-  Puglisi,  andA.E.  Lemke.
                         and  estuaries:   Polychlorinated biphenyls and other

                                                          of the United

       V?i!i£i*G'D"JD-W- Kueh1' E-N-  Leonard,  K, Welch,  and G.  Pratt.   1981.
     * wildlife, and estuaries:  Polychlorinated biphenyls  and  other  organic
                      f?:sh.from mfJ°r Unifced States watersheds  near the Great
                                                  E?A-600/J-81-549.
       Veith  G.D   D.W, Kuehl, F.A. Puglisi, G.E. Glass, and J . G . 'Eaton
        Residues of PCBs and DDT in the western Lake Superior ecosystem ' Arch
  o- C??tam- Toxicol. 5:487-499.  NTIS EPA-600/J-77-045.  PB-272 447
 ERL-D No . 165 .
     ,,a' G;D" D-W- Kuehl, and J. Rosenthal.  1975.  Preparative method
 tor gas chromatographic/mass spectral analysis of trace quantities of
 pesticides in fish tissue.  J. Off. Anal. Chem. 58(1) :l-5.  ERL-D No. 118.

 737.  Veith  G.D   R.L. Lipnick,  and C.L. Russom.   1989.  The toxicity of
 acetylenic alcohols to the fathead minnow (Pimephales promelas^ •  Narcosis and

 PB90-10367I   IRL-D^O^^S  Xenobiotica 19:555-565.  NTIS EPA-600/^89/084.
 L3,!i,, Y?ith'^G'D:'  K'J-  Macek,  S.R.  Petrocelli,  and J. Carroll.  1980.  An
 739.  Veith,  G.D  and R.T.  Morris.   1978.   A rapid method for estimating log P
 for organic chemicals.  NTIS EPA- 600/3 -78 -049.   PB-292 532.      l-LU"tl-L«S -Log *

     D^in^Tecnnoi. Rev' ' 92^5?.
Acute

                                                                  can learn
                                   '^-b  PhiPPs-  andG.W.  Holcombe .   1983.
                                  . aliphatic hydrocarbons  to the fathead minnow

                                           tam-  TOXiC01' 12:661-666'   N^IS EPA-
                                     - Norberg-King, W.B. Horning  II,  F.
                  T         NTeiheise1'  P-A. Lewis? D.J. Klemm,  Q.H.  Pickering
   *«c f     '   - Lazorchak  L. Wymer,  and R. Fryberg.  1989.   Short-term   §>
methods for estimating the chronic  toxicity of effluints and  receiving ISters
158474      r °rSanisms-  Sec°nd Edition. ^NTIS EPA- 6 00/4- 89- 001   PB8 6-



                   D%W- Ku?h1' E'N- Leonard, G.D. Veith, and N.D. Schoenthal
eastern Mon       ^ocarb?n residues  in fishes from the Great Lakes and
                                      56

-------
745.  Wiener, J.G., R.E. Martin, T.B. Sheffy,  and G.E.  Glass.   Factors
influencing mercury concentrations in walleyes in northern Wisconsin lakes.
Trans. Am. Fish. Soc.  In press.

746.  Williams, L.G.  1968.  Should some beneficial uses of public waterways
be illegitimate?  Bioscience 18:36-37.

747.  Yount, J.D.  1975.  Forest-floor nutrient dynamics in southern
Appalachian hardwood and white pine plantation ecosystems.  In:  Mineral
Cycling in Southeastern Ecosystems.  ERDA Symposium Series (CONF-740513).
Howell, F.G., J.B. Gentry, and M.H. Smith (Eds.).  Technical Information
Center, Oak Ridge, TN.  pp. 598-608.  ERL-D No. 146.

748.  Yount, J.D.  1975.  The effect of nonremoval clear-cutting and pine
reforestation on the cation composition of a hardwood forest soil.  In:
Mineral Cycling in Southeastern Ecosystems^.  ERDA Symposium Series (CONF-
740513).  Howell, F.G., J.B. Gentry, and M.H.  Smith (Eds.).  Technical
Information Center, Oak Ridge, TN.  pp. 744-753.  ERL-D No. 147.

749.  Yount, J.D. and G.J. Niemi (Eds.).  1989.  Recovery of lotic communities
and ecosystems from disturbance - A review of case studies.  In:  Recovery of
Lotic Communities and Ecosystems Following Disturbance.  Theory and
Applications.  Environ. Manage.  In press.

750.  Yount, J.D. and J.E. Richter.  1986.  Effects of pentachlorophenol on
periphyton communities in outdoor experimental streams.  Arch. Environ.
Contam. Toxicol. 15:51-60.  NTIS EPA-600/J-85-156.  PB87-118899.  ERL-D No.
352.

751.  Yount, J.D. and L.J. Shannon.  1989.  State changes in laboratory
microecosystems in response to chemicals from three structural groups.  In:
Functional Testing of Aquatic Biota for Hazard Estimation.  ASTM STP 988.
Cairns, J., Jr. and J.R. Pratt  (Eds.).  American Society for Testing and
Materials, Philadelphia, PA.  pp. 86-96.  NTIS EPA-600/D-87-13.  PB87-182705.
ERL-D No. 419.

752.  Yount, J.D. and L.J. Shannon.  1987.  Effects of aniline and three
derivatives on laboratory microecosystems.  Environ. Toxicol.  Chem. 6:463-468.
NTIS EPA-600/J-87/126.  PB88-144365.  ERL-D No. 386.

753.  Zischke, J.A. and J.W. Arthur.  1987.  Effects of elevated ammonia
levels on the fingernail clam, Musculium •transversum. in outdoor experimental
streams.  Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 16:225-231.  NTIS EPA-600/J-87-036.
PB87-203345.  ERL-D No. 376.

754.  Zischke, J.A., J.W. Arthur, R.O. Hermanutz, S.F.  Hedtke, andJ.C.
Helgen.  1985.  Effects of pentachlorophenol on invertebrates and fish in
outdoor experimental channels.  Aquat. Toxicol. 7:37-58.  NTIS EPA-
600/J-85-471.  PB87-168092.  ERL-D No. 350.

755.  Zischke, J.A., J.W. Arthur, K.J. Nordlie, R.O. Hermanutz, D.A.  Standen,
and T.P. Henry.  1983.  Acidification effects on macroinvertebrates and
fathead minnows  (Pimephales promelas) in outdoor experimental channels.
Water Res. 17:47-63.  NTIS EPA-600/J-83-004.  PB83-182873.  ERL-D No. 286.
                                      57

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           Index of Publications by EPA (ERL-D) Authors: (Pages)
Allison, D.T   	
Allen, K.N. (Nordlie)	3, 22, 23,
Anderson, L.E	6,
Anderson, R.L	1, 7, 17, 22, 27, 30, 33, 46, 47,
Anderson-Carnahan, L	
Andrew, R.W	  1,2,3,6,
Ankley, G.T	2, 6,
Arthur, J.W	2, 3, 6, 17, 22, 23, 25, 32, 33,
Bailey, G.W	
Batterman, A.R	3, 13,
Benoit, D.A	3, 4, 5, 12, 24, 33, 34,
Berg, R.G	
Bierman, V.J., Jr	
Biesinger, K.E	2, 6,
Bouck, G.R	6,
Bradbury, S.P	6, 7, 16,
Brandes, W.F	
Brazner, J.C	7,
Broderius, S.J	7, 8, 27, 30, 31, 32,
Brungs, W.A	8, 9, 10, 12, 18, 31, 34, 36,
Burkhard, L.P	
Butterworth, B.C	3, 13,
Carlson, A.R	1, 10, 11, 13, 21, 43,
Carlson, R.W	4, 6, 7, 9, 11, 12, 14, 16, 34, 35,
Chapman, G.A	10,
Christensen, G.M	4, 6, 12, 14, 34, 37, 41,
Cook, P.M	3, 10-14, 28,
Davies, T.T	
Dawson, W.F	16,
DeFoe, D.L	1, 14, 16, 39,
Denny, J.S	
Dolan, D.M	5,
Drummond, R.A	8, 11, 15, 16, 46,
Durhan, E.J	  . .	16,
Eaton, J.G	3, 6, 7, 14, 16, 17, 21, 22, 34,
Erickson, R.J	17, 18,
Felhaber, T	
Fiandt, J.T	1, 4, 6, 8, 12, 24, 32, 42, 44, 49,
Filkins, J.C	38,
Gakstatter, J.H	
Cast, M.H	9,
Geckler, J.R	
Gerhart, E.H	
Glass, G.E.- .  2, 3, 5, 9, 10, 13, 15, 17-21, 27, 29, 31, 32, 43-47,
               53, 56
Hale, J.G	5,
Halligan, B.J	. 3, 21,
Hammermeister, D.E	  11,
Hansen, D.J	4, 10, 17,
Harden, M.J	
Hedtke, S.F	3, 21, 22,
Henry, T.P	,
Henry, T.R	 .	6, 7,
Herman, L.J	10, 11,
Hermanutz, R.0	1, 3, 17, 22, 23, 33,
Highland, T.L	"	,
Hoffman, A*D.  . . 	
Hokanson, K.E.F	6, 13, 23, 24,
Holoombe, G.W	4, 14, 17, 24, 34, 42, 46,
.  .  .  1
41,  57
32,  44
49,  50
.  .   36
23,  24
10,  54
41,  57
.  9,  30
16,  28
39,  43
.  5,  18
.  5,  15
14,  34
39,  52
34,  53
.  . .  37
26,  47
48,  55
42,  52
.  .   10
28,  29
47,  49
49,  50
41,  52
45,  50
41,  54
,  5,  14
31,  53
50,  55
14,  40
15,  21
50,  51
29,  31
53,  56
34,  39
24,  31
50,  56
48,  53
  .   18
18,  42
,  9,  18
12,  18
49,  52

10,  21
25,  31
14,  31
35,  52
  .   42
23,  57
 '.   57
35,  46
22,  47
46,  57
  .  .  5
24,  46
27,  32
50,  56
                                     58

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Horning, W.B. II	3, 9, 18, 24,
Hunt, E.P	12,
Imlay, M.J	
Jarvinen, A.W	14, 18, 25,
Jaworski, N.A	
Johnson, R.D	
Johnston, G.A	
Jones, B.R	9, 23, 27,
Katko, A	2,
Kleiner, C.F	23, 26, 27,
Knuth, M.L	10, 24, 26, 27,
Kreis, R.G., Jr	18, 27,
Kuehl, D.W	10, 15, 18, 20, 22, 25, 27, 28, 29,
Lemke, A.E.  . . ,	3, 6, 22, 27, 30, 31, 39, 49,
Leonard, E.N.	3, 4, 9, 20, 24, 29, 31, 42, 44,
Lewis, M.J.  ...  	
Lien, G.J	11,
Mattson, V.R.	3, 4, 11, 17, 27, 31, 32,
McCormick, J.H	 .......  7, 9, 23, 27, 30, 32, 33, 38,
McKim, J.M	7, 9, 12, 17, 18, 24, 40, 33,
Mount, D.I.  . . 3, 4, 9, 10, 18, 22, 26, 31, 35, 36, 37, 38, 40, 41,
Mueller, L.H	17,
Mullin, M.D	25, 38, 42, 45,
Murphy, T.J	
Nebeker, A.V	6, 38,
Neiheisel, T.W	9, 25, 47,
Nichols, J.W	
Niemi, G.J	3, 7, 34, 35, 40,
Norberg-King, T.J	4, 6, 22, 37, 40, 41, 50,
Nordling, B.R	17,
Olson, D.L	4, 12,
Olson, G.F	11, 14, 16, 34, 41,
Paul, J.F	21, 22,
Pearson, R.E. . .	
Phipps, G.L	11, 21, 24, 27, 42, 43, 45, 46, 52,
Pickering, Q.H	18, 27, 42, 43, 45, 49, 50,
Poldoski, J.E	20, 22,
Puglisi, F.A	4, 11, 20, 22, 29, 39,
Richardson, W.L.  .  .	5, 18, 21, 41, 42, 44, 45,
Robinson, E.L	
Roush, T.H	11, 37, 42, 43, 45,
Rudman, J.L	
Russo, R.C	45, 48,
Russom, C.L	5, 8, 16, 45,
Sanville, W.D	
Schmieder, P.K	  34,
Siefert, R.E	11, 34,
Smith, W.E.  .	6,
Snarski, V.M	7, 41,
Spehar, D.L	  27, 42, 43,
Spehar, R.L	9, 33,
Spoor, W.A	16, 48,
Stay, F.S	;	
Stephan, C.E	  4, 9, 17, 18, 27, 37, 42, 43, 45,
Stevens, D.G	
Stokes, G.N	6, 9, 18, 32, 33,
Swain, W.R	3, 5, 15, 21, 32, 37, 41, 44,
Syrett, R.F	5, 33, 35,
Tanner, D.K	17, 24, 26, 27, 43,
Thomas, N.A	11, 14, 32, 37, 38, 45,
Thorslund, T.W	23, 25,
Tucker, J.H	12, 13, 23,
 25,  56
 34,  43
.  .   25
 26,  27
.  .   26
.  .   54
.  .   26
 32,  33
 18,  51
 33,  45
 47,  55
 28,  52
 55,  56
 50,  56
 50,  56
 31,  34
 18,  23
 39,  43
 45,  53
 34,  35
 49,  52
 22,  23
 46,  53
.  .   38
 39,  52
 51,  56
 39,  40
 55,  57
 53,  56
 26,  50
 41,  47
 44,  49
 41,  42
.  .   25
 54,  56
 52,  56
 43,  44
 49,  56
 49,  54
 18,  56
 50,  52
.  .   47
     54
     56
.  .   46
 35,  46
 47,  48
 43,  48
 48,  49
 45,  52
 49,  50
 50,  51
.  .   51
 51,  52
.  6,  39
 47,  54
 45,  53
 48,  53
 47,  50
 53,  54
 33,  41
 34,  54
50,
46,
                                     59

-------
Tyo, R.M	6, 26
Veith, G.D. .  1. 3, 10, 14, 21, 22, 24, 27, 29, 35, 40, 48, 50, 54, 55, 56
Vick, N.J	37
Walbridge, C.T.  . -.	1, 32, 47, 56
Weininger, D	1
Welch, K.J	12, 29, 56
West, C.W	3, 22
Williams, L.G	57
Yount, J.D	9, 47, 50, 51, 57
                                     60

-------
                         Index of Key Words  from Titles

 accumulation,  449,  656,  662,  705
 acetic  acid,  384
 acetylcholinesterase,  539
 acetylenic  alcohol,  737
 acid rain,  95,  214,  229, 230,  248,  249,  259,  260,  261,  264,  268,  390,  391,
    392,  412,  423, 424, 431, 432,  578,  579,  593,  610,  611,  695,  713,  755
 acrolein, 452
 acrylates,  601
 adenosine triphosphatase,  590
 adonic  stripping voltammetry,  574
 adrin,  8
 Aeromonos hydrophila,  641
 agrochemical,  393
 air,  176,, 180,  265,  268, 504
 air-supersaturated,  506, 512,  513,  514,  519
 airborne mercury, 263, 648
 Alaskan, 607,  608
 aldicarb, 559
 algae,  617
 aliphatic hydrocarbon, 742
 alkalinity, 228, 520
 alkyl benzene  sulfonate, 403
 altitude, 510
 aluminum, 390,  391,  422, 713
 Amblema costata, 329
 ammonia, 21,  36, 99, 102, 232, 297,  420, 712, 753
 amosite asbestos, 178
 amphibian,  320,  562
 amphibole mineral (fiber), 170,  180
 amphipod (Gammarus), 11, 27,  28,  31,  34, 92,  270,  280,  406,  516,  637,  660,
    661,  496,  548,
 analysis, 602,  604,  605, 649
 aniline, 752
 apparatus,  337, 479, 495, 725
 application factor,  465
 aquatic  impacts assessment, 123
 aquatic  toxicology,  119, 127, 417, 434,  458,  542,  675,  684
 AQUIRE,  566, 567
 arsenic, 406,  572, 656
 artificial  substrates, 32
 arylapobornenes, 384
 arylbornenes,  384
 asbestiform mineral, 170, 174, 179
 asbestos fiber, 166, 168, 169, 175,  176, 409, 715
 Ashtabula River, OH, 383
 assessment,  411, 457, 465,  664, 670
 atmospheric input, 579
 atomic absorption spectrophotometry, 404, 569, 571  572
 ATPase,  188
 atrazine, 671

 Bacillus thuringiensis subsp.  israelensis,  92, 640
 backyard, 200
bacterium photobacterium phosphoreum, 241
 beneficial use, 746
benthos, 705
benzaldehyde, 452
benzene, 279, 318, 352
benzoic acid ester,   318
bioaccumulation, 9,  41, 131,  171, 239, 360,  385, 570, 628, 642, 651, 663, 721


                                      61

-------
bioassay, 27, 220, 568, 573, 636, 680
bioavailability, 370, 371, 372
bioconcentration, 225, 361, 726, 730, 738
biomonitoring, 703
biotic monitoring, 467
black crappie, 139, 423, 623
blood, 159, 292, 442, 478, 494
bluegill, 45, 91, 148, 149, 212, 216, 222, 298, 311,  323,  353,  396,  403,  555,
   634, 697
bluntnose minnow, 324 .
breast milk, 502
brine shrimp, 57
brorainated compounds, 385
brook trout, 2, 44, 46, 52, 148, 154, 157, 158, 207,  210,  275,  277,  278,  298,
   303, 310, 312, 313, 314, 358, 421, 428, 438, 439,  442,  447,  448,  449,  626,
   643, 665, 713
brown bullhead, 117, 159
brown trout, 189
Brule River, WI, 189
buffalo sculpin, 521
Buffalo River, NY, 377
burbot, 262
butanol, 609

caddisfly (Brachycentrus americanus), 11, 606
cadmium, 13, 52, 147, 154, 158, 216, 219, 234, 319, 490, 558, 568, 569, 570,
   573, 574, 650, 651, 652, 659
calcium, 228
Carapeloma decisum, 28, 34, 334
capillary gas-liquid chromatography, 357, 501
captan, 298
carbamate pesticide, 218
carbaryl (Sevin), 134, 452
carbon dioxide, 513
carbonic anhydrase, 164
carcinogenic, 178, 235
carp, 370, 371
catecholamines, 181
cell, 157
Ceriodaphnia, 81, 355, 455, 480, 530, 536, 701
cesium, 112
channel catfish, 19, 77, 135, 145
Chaoborus, 291
chemical structures, 3
chemical structure space, 728
chinook salmon, 24, 25
chironomid, 398                                                    ;
chironomidae, 6
Chironomus tentans, 594
Ghloramine, 31
chloride, 56, 388, 389, 392, 585, 586
chloride budget, 646
chloride pollution, 645
chlorinated benzenes, 140, 589
chlorinated hydrocarbon, 274
chlorinated compounds, 360
chlorinated ethane, 589
chlorine dioxide, 270
chlorine, 107, 295
chlorophyll, 194
chlorpyrifos, 94, 224, 340, 346
chromium hexavalent, 44, 102, 553
                                      62

-------
chrysotile asbestos fiber, 153
ciscos, 426
clam, 569
clay, 520
clear-cutting, 748
coal, 152
coal combustion, 250, 629
cobalt, 112
coho salmon, 626
collection, 405
common tern, 524
community, 461, 463, 492, 750
comparative toxicity, 711
conductance, 228, 246, 647
contamination, 196, 243, 245, 247, 262, 374, 457
continuous-flow bioassay, 108
controller, 698
copper, 13, 16, 34, 45, 115, 117, 141, 142, 210, 219, 238, 281, 324, 404, 438,
   439, 442, 445, 472, 488, 520, 556, 574, 641, 678
cough, 149, 150, 204, 207
crayfish, 506
culture, 187, 276, 301, 530, 533, 614, 615, 616, 635, 638, 670
current, 290
cyanide, 98, 102, 104, 105
cyclic polysilanes, 130
cyclodiene, 664

Daphnia, 16, 70, 71, 73, 74, 355, 406, 506, 516, 589, 701
data processing, 14
DDT, 69, 335, 336, 718, 735
degradable, 529
depuration, 369
detecting movement, 668
Detroit River, MI, 240, 241, 633, 716
developing countries, 393
dialysis, 568
diatom, 363, 686
diazinon, 2, 37, 215
dibenzo-p-dioxin, 370, 371, 375, 366
dibenzofuran, 370, 375, 366, 371
dichloroaniline, 129
dichlorodiphenyl trichloroethane, 334
dichlorophenol, 315, 317
diel pattern, 206
dieldrin, 8
diet, 308
dietary, 77
diffraction, 179
diluter, 53, 54, 399
dime thyIpheno1, 317
dinitrophenol, 450
directory, 58
disease, 77
disinfected, 29, 35
dissolved oxygen, 110, 135, 139, 145, 148, 555, 665
disturbance, 749
disulfoton, 321
diurnal hypoxia, 78
dose, 448
dredge spoils,20
drinking water, 173
duck, 633
                                      63

-------
duckweed, 700, 740
Dursban (chlorpyrifos),  321, 338
dye, 618

ecological, 250, 349, 387, 640, 688,
ecosystem, 271, 272, 274, 491, 616, 692, 704, 735, 747, 749,
ecotoxicity, 460, 600, 624
effect, 217, 436, 440, 443, 444, 549, 557, 562, 565, 597, 653, 654, 657, 658,
   685
effluent monitoring, 150, 203, 211, 360, 385, 456, 481, 482, 483, 485, 486,
   487, 492, 531, 534, 701, 721, 743,
electric power, 462
electrode chamber, 202
elimination, 449
emerald shiner, 427, 621
emergence trap, 402
enclosure, 93
endosulfan, 354
endrin, 9, 113, 122, 147, 296, 340, 342, 494, 161, 163
equilibrium model, 649
estuaries, 343
estuarine water quality criteria, 345
estuary, 244, 733, 734
eutrophication, 190, 343, 345
exposure units, 1
                                              ,  87, 91, 94, 100, 102, 104,
                                              ,  140, 186, 187, 199, 202, 208,
                                              ,  321, 335, 336, 338, 339, 340,
                                              ,  406, 410, 416, 422, 431, 469,
                                              ,  552, 553, 554, 556, 558, 559,
                                              ,  663, 664, 697, 701, 723, 724,
fathead minnows, 2, 31, 33, 43, 49, 51, 55, 80
   105, 109, 110, 111, 113, 115, 129, 132, 134
   209, 219, 225, 237, 239, 298, 315, 317, 318
   341, 342, 354, 389, 390, 391, 392, 394, 401
   472, 488, 518, 533, 535, 540, 552, 553, 540
   563, 564, 601, 612, 613, 642, 660, 661, 662
   737, 742, 755
fenitrothion, 354
fenvalerate, 5, 86, 87, 90, 91, 212, 340, 697,
ferroactinolite mineral, 165 178,
field, 93
filter, 173
fingernail clam, 753
fish, 9, 36, 40, 72, 79, 85, 88, 106, 114, 116
   164, 188, 204, 205, 218, 220, 226, 233, 234
   372, 376, 379, 380, 382, 383, 404, 432, 436
   446, 470, 473, 474, 478, 479, 484, 489, 490
   569, 595, 596, 598, 628, 630, 631, 636, 640
   658, 680, 681, 691, 718, 726, 733, 734, 736
fish-holding, 120
fishery, 454
Five Mile Creek, Birmingham, AL, 487
flagfish (American), 286, 294, 296, 406, 518,
flesh tainting, 706
flour beetles (Tribolium), 10
flow-through bioassay, 184
flueythrinate, 11
fluorene, 672
fonofos, 559
Fox River, WI, 21
freshwater, 217, 299,
freshwater findings, 599

gas supersaturated, 79
gas chromatography, 497, (aqueous injection), 731
gas chromatography/mass spectrometry, 365, 367, 378, 379, 732, 736
                                              , 118, 121, 128, 147, 150, 151,
                                              , 297, 320, 337, 364, 368, 369,
                                              , 436, 440, 441, 443, 444, 445,
                                              , 494, 517, 522, 539, 560, 562,
                                              , 648, 653, 654, 655, 656, 657,
                                              , 738, 744, 754.
                                              650, 659,
                                      64

-------
gas-liquid chromatography, 357
gel permeation chromatography, 381
gel-permeation system, 731
genetic algorithm, 741
geographic information systems,  349
geologic, 579
gill, 388, 389, 392, 446, 447, 453, 713,
gizzard shad, 122
Gota Alv and Viskan Rivers, Sweden, 42
gradient tank, 668
Great Lakes, 182, 245, 247, 267, 363, 363, 376, 379, 380, 382, 580, 581, 582,
   587, 588, 593, 602, 644, 645, 646, 686, 692, 693, 694, 707, 709, 710, 714,
   734, 744.
 §reen sunfish, 420
 reen Bay, WI, 21, 719
growth, 333

hardness, 474, 520
hardwood, 747
hardwood forest soil, 748
hazard assessment, 344
hazard estimation, 751
hepatic enzyme, 25
heptachloronorborene, 663
herring gull, 524
hexachlorocyclohexane, 7
hexachlorocyclopentadiene, 663
hexachloronorbornadiene, 663
hexacyanoferrate, 101
high-resolution gas  chromatographic, 591
house fly (Musca), 10
Hudson River, NY, 628
human, 196
humics, 520
hydrocycle, 408
hydrodynamic, 289, 543,  544,  546,  547
hydrogen sulfide, 103, 106, 631
hydrogen cyanide  (HCN),  98, 353, 358, 410, 630

identification, 245,  251,  267, 365,  376,  380, 383, 452, 475, 477, 497,
IFYGL, 708
Illinois River, AR,  236
Illinois River, OK,  236
incinerator,  245, 370, 372
indoleamines, 181
ingested mineral  fiber,  177
inorganic,  251
insect, 37,  357,  398, 402, 509, 508, 510, 515, 537
insecticide,  12,  664
integration,  411
International Poplar River, MT, 198
interstitial  water,  254,  266
invertebrate, 4,  5,  9, 36, 105, 106, 219, 320, 550, 630, 631, 656, 754,
ion  deposition,  264
ion, 407, 647

kelthane, 225, 321,  661
Kuwait mullets,  292

lake,  229,  290,  407,  412,  543,  593,  610,  648, 693,
Lake Baikal,  544
Lake Erie,  273,  413,  545,  704
                                       65

-------
Lake Huron, 61, 62, 63, 64, 65, 67, 68, 171, 191, 194, 262, 269, 362, 577,
   687, 689
Lake Michigan, 69, 592, 718
Lake Ontario, 41, 131, 231, 274, 505, 704
Lake Superior, 17, 30, 69, 170, 179, 221, 244, 255, 256, 257, 262, 263, 266,
   269, 282, 283, 347, 409, 415, 493, 524, 570, 576, 577, 617, 690, 697, 735
lake trout, 41, 144, 171, 262
land use, 347
largemouth bass, 133, 138, 144, 423, 433
law, 408
lead, 13, 50, 154, 158, 314, 569, 574, 651,
linear alkylate sulfonate, 28, 311, 437, 563
lipase, 162
lipid, 19, 732
liquid chromatography, 125, 126
Little Rock Lake, WI, 95, 695
littoral enclosure, 346, 624, 625
long term trends, 191, 228
low oxygen, 508
lowered dissolved oxygen, 132

M. granulata (Ehr.) ralfs, 688
macroinvertebrate, 37, 38, 755
macrobenthic, 505
malathion, 222, 294, 296, 452, 489
management, 582
manganese, 617
mass spectrometry, 125, 126, 235
mass spectrometry, negative chemical ionization, 373, 374, 375, 386
mass balance, 407, 448
maturation, 634
measuring, 464, 726,
Melosira islandica 0. Mull., 688
mercury, 70, 154, 158, 207, 243, 245, 247, 267, 540, 574, 642, 745
mesothelioma, 166
metal, 73, 192, 74, 155, 226, 323, 445, 468, 561, 575, 576, 577, 655
metal-ligand species, 414
methacrylate, 601
method, 18, 41, 55, 150, 195, 240, 271, 293, 319, 475, 476, 477, 489, 490,
   499, 576, 679, 700, 720, 739, 743
methoprene, 357
methoxychlor, 9
methylmercury, 449, 540
Michigan, 249
microcosm, 670, 671, 672,
microecosystem, 751, 752,
microinvertebrates, 297
micromethods, 386
microorganisms, 614, 615
Microtox bioassay, 20, 22
midge (Tanytarsus), 12, 13, 507, 516
midwestern, 248
milk, 605
mineral fiber, 40, 147, 166, 169, 541
Minnesota, 249, 348, 578, 611, 648
Minnesota-Ontario, 265, 575
Mississippi River, 484
modeling, 59, 60, 62, 64, 66, 67, 68, 69, 190, 192, 193, 231, 232, 233, 242,
   272, 289, 359, 387, 411, 414, 451, 543, 544, 546, 547, 582, 583, 584, 585,
   586, 588, 593, 600, 611, 616, 644,
molecular connectivity index, 526
monitoring, 151, 271
                                      66

-------
Moose River, MN, 329
morphological, 209, 389,
movement, 205
multiple species testing, 320
municipal water supplies, 174, 244
mussel, 328, 330
mutagenic, 235
myoglobin, 521, 523
Mysis relicta, 639

naiad, 331
naphthalene, 375
narcosis, 83, 722, 737,
narcotic, 723, 724
nickel, 554
nitrite, 598
nitrobenzene, 609
nonachlorobiphenyl, '502
nonpolar organic toxicant, 211
North America, 260
northern states, 264
northern pike,1 309, 620, 627
NTA (nitrilotriacetate), 71
nutrient, 66, 273, 343, 607, 608, 687, 707, 747,
nutritional, 48

octachlorostyrene, 379
octanol, 125, 126, 450, 453,
Ohio River, Wheeling, WV, 486
oil, 285, 286, 287,
oocyte, 430, 431
organic chemicals, 55, 100, 126, 199, 233
organic contaminants, 252, 269
organic carbon, 415
organochlorine, 633, 690
organophosphate pesticides, 1, 218
Ottawa River, Lima, OH, 492
oxygen, 413, 522
oxygen/nitrogen, 513
oxygen requirement, 666, 667

Pacific salmon, 514
paraformaldehyde, 181
parasites, 430
parathion, 478
pentachlorophenol, 284, 288, 317, 317, 373, 450, 451, 609, 660, 750, 754,
perchlorate, 270
percid, 167, 302, 359
periphyton, 30, 282, 283, 750
permethrin, 5, 321, 662
pesticide, 217, 242, 339, 473, 625, 729, 736,
petrochemical, 560
pH, 99,.104, 106, 148, 315, 319, 422, 469, 474, 520, 660,
phantom midge, 291
phenanthrene, 239
phenol, .317, 318, 552, 609, 613,
phosphorus, 65, 193, 195, 617
phosphorus management, 709
photolysis, 101
physiological mechanisms, 446
phthalate esters, 185
Physa Integra, 28, 34
                                      67

-------
phytoplankton, 59, 61, 62, 64, 66, 67, 194,  362,  687,.689
pigment, 618
pine reforestation, 748
planar chemical, 376
planar chlorinated hydrocarbons (PCBs),  714
plankton, 648, 671, 672,
plasma, 609
polarograph, 15
policy, 408
pollution, 356
polybrominated biphenyl, 334, 504, 591
polychlorinated aromatic hydrocarbons, 24
polychlorinated biphenyl, (PCBs), 186, 334,  369,  497,  500,  501,  502,  516,  517,
   518, 548, 587, 592, 602, 603, 604, 605, 628,  641,  643, 718,  719,  730,  733,
   734, 735
polyelectrolytes, 75, 76
polymers, 351
 ?olynuclear aromatic hydrocarbons, 152
 ontoporeia affinis, 638
potassium, 328
precipitation chemistry, 258, 263
priority pollutant, 316
procedure, 47, 237
protein, 157
Pseudomonas aeruginosa, 300
pulp and paper, 366
pydrin, 321, 661
pyrethroid insecticides, 4, 62, 84, 85
quantitative structure activity relationship (QSAR),  82,  88,  97,  279,  352,
   441, 525, 527, 528, f~~  ""  ""  ""  "~  "'  ~"

radicals, 130
radio transmitters, 596
                             ty
   441, 525, 527, 528, 600, 603, 613, 718,  722,  724,  727,

radicals, 130
radio-frequency transmitters, 595
rainbow trout, 44, 86, 89, 90, 189, 306, 321, 448, 450, 451, 452,  453,  503,
   609, 621, 641, 712
Raman spectrometry, 649
rat, 166, 609
recording, 669
recovery, 749
recruitment, 619
reduced oxygen, 144, 620, 622, 623, 626, 627
requirement, 471
Reserve Mining Company, 255, 409
reservoir, 198
residual chlorine, 295
residue, 256, 364, 744
respiratory, 669
respiratory-cardiovascular, 89, 452
ribonuclease, 160
ring-billed gull, 524
risk assessments, 322
river load, 195
rock bass, 78, 423
Rosebud Creek, MT, 629

safety, 400, 461,
Saginaw Bay, MI, 59, 61, 62, 63, 64, 65, 67, 68, 193, 194, 585, 586, 587, 689
Saginaw River, MI, 63
Saginaw Bay, Lake Huron, 192, 584, 632
salmon, 513, 514, 519, 691,
sampler, 191, 243
                                      68

-------
saturator, 551
scandium, 498
screening, 374, 386
sculpin, 221, 256
sediment, 18, 20, 172, 240, 241, 371, 413, 633, 648, 702
sediment/water interface, 702
selenium, 612
seminal, 327
sera, 334
Skeleton Creek, Enid, OK, 534
sludge, 618
small mouth bass, 99, 326, 430, 622, 666
snail, 319, 332, 662,
sockeye salmon, 519
sodium nitrilotriacetate (NTA), 33
solubility, 351
spawning, 275, 277, 278
sperm, 197
sphaeriid clam, 333
spinal deformity, 189
sponge, 333
St. Louis Bay, Lake Superior, 146
St. Louis River Basin, Duluth, MN, 652
St. Mary's River, Lake Huron 362
steam-distillation, 729
steelhead trout, 512, 514
stomach analysesi,..221.
stoneflies, 506, 511
stonefly (Pteronarcys dorsat), 11
Straight River, MN, 143
stream, 224
strontium, 112
styrene, 380
substrate, 46, 49
sucrose, 22
sulfide, 104, 105
sunfish, 636
supersaturate, 691
surfactants, 23
survey, 632
suspended solids, 113, 148
syndrome, 208
system, 184, 454, 496,

taconite tailings,  255, 257, 282, 283
technique, 253, 428,  595,
temepho s, 291,
temperature, 10, 38,  72, 109,  116, 183, 232, 246, 290, 302, 304, 305, 306,
   307, 309, 326, 350, 359, 396, 400, 418, 419, 421, 425, 426, 427, 433, 471,
   507, 509, 510, 511, 515, 537, 638, 647, 698,
testing, 42, 43, 53,  55, 223,  238, 322, 325, 361, 394, 395, 398, 399, 435,
   438, 455, 459, 466, 480, 481, 483, 485, 486, 487, 492, 534, 535, 536, 570,
   613, 615, 616, 624, 625, 660, 674, 677, 681, 684,
tetrachlorinated planar molecules, 125,.126
tetrachloro-9H-carbazole, 377
tetrachloro-dibenzo-p-dioxin (TCDD), 41,  131, 171, 231, 367, 368, 372
tetrachlorobiphenyl,  448
tetrachloroethylene,  589
Tetrahymena pyriformis, 613
textile, 325
thermal, 303, 310, 310, 470, 503, 606, 637, 639
thermistor, 293
                                      69'

-------
tissue residue, 172
topological Indices, 39
toxaphene, 213, 227, 504,
toxicants, 12,
toxicity tests, 6
toxicity, 53                                                       "       •
toxicology, 47
training, 80, 81, 530, 533,
transport, 453, 546, 547, 581, 585, 694, 696, 702, 705,
Trenton Channel, Detroit River, MI, 594
tricaine methanesulfonate,  450
trichlorobenzene, 132                                              ',
triphenyltin hydroxide, 341, 355
tris (dichloropropyl) phospate, 327
tumorigenesis, 165
turbidity, 545

unionid mussel, 333
United States-Canada, 58, 123, 259, 411
United States, 368, 703, 733, 734
urease, 538
Upper Midwest, 610
Upper Michigan, 579
uptake efficiency, 447
urine, 175, 177,

vent system, 378
vertebrate, 550

Wabash River, IN, 383
walleye, 307, 308, 626, 745,
wastewater, 618
water hardener, 397
water quality, 143, 146, 213, 215
water quality criteria, 7,  26, 50, 56, 136, 141, 142, 227, 284, 344,  652, 673,
   676, 678, 682, 683
water-sediment interface, 254, 266
water-sediment exchange, 576
water-temperature control,  699
waterbird, 714
watershed 268, 412, 578, 579, 648,
wetlands, 348
white sucker, 155, 425, 621, 626
white bass, 418, 622,
white pine, 747
whitefish, 622
wilderness, 265
wildlife, 733, 734
Wisconsin, 214, 228, 249, 412, 745
Wisconsin River, WI, 371

x-ray diffraction, 170, 179, 180

yellow perch, 48, 135, 276, 301, 305, 350, 392, 419, 423, 429, 621,

zinc, 13, 51, 102, 111, 112, 142,  219, 312, 313, 474, 555, 564, 650,  659,
zooplankton, 291
                                      •70

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