>EPA
United States
Environmental Protection
Agency
Office of Health and
Environmental Assessment
Washington DC 20460
EPA/600/9-85/035F
April 1986
Research and Development
A Bibliography
For Lead
-------
-------
EPA/600/9-85/035F
April 1986
A Bibliography
For Lead
Environmental Criteria and Assessment Office
Office of Health and Environmental Assessment
Office of Research and Development
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
Research Triangle Park, N.C. 27711
-------
DISCLAIMER
This document has been reviewed in accordance with U.S. Environmental
Protection Agency policy and approved for publication. Mention of trade names
or commercial products does not constitute endorsement or recommendation for
use.
-------
PREFACE
This bibliography is a by-product of the production of the U.S.
Environmental Protection Agency's (1986) Air Quality Criteria for Lead by
EPA's Environmental Criteria and Assessment Office at Research Triangle Park,
North Carolina. Air quality criteria documents review and assess the avail-
able information regarding the relationship between concentrations of a pollu-
tant in the ambient atmosphere and its effects on the public health and
welfare. The documents provide the scientific basis for EPA's decisions
concerning national standards for air quality.
Updating of EPA's original (1977) criteria document for lead began in
1981 with the compilation of relevant scientific articles, reports, and
documents published since 1977. The process of collecting references for this
bibiliography continued until September 1985 and was aided by periodic
computer searches of literature databases and by reading or scanning of
current literature.
It should be noted that the overlap between articles cited in the
criteria document and those listed here is not 100 percent. Many more
articles pertaining to lead were included in the bibliography than were
suitable for the criteria document. Also, certain background literature used
in the criteria document was omitted from the bibliography because it did not
deal with lead per se. Virtually every item in this bibliography was actually
obtained and examined to verify the accuracy of the information given here.
Because of the lag in obtaining copies of some reports, coverage of the
literature appearing in 1985 is less complete than for the years 1978-1984. A
number of the more significant articles published prior to 1978 were also
included.
Reflecting the criteria document's emphasis on the public health effects
of lead, this bibliography focuses particularly on scientific literature
dealing with lead's biomedical effects. Somewhat less, but still consider-
able, attention is given to ecological effects, atmospheric processes, envi-
ronmental measurements, and other topics covered in the lead criteria docu-
ment. Relatively little coverage is devoted to aspects of lead such as
methods for controlling its release into the environment or the clinical
treatment of lead-poisoned persons, because these topics fall outside the
scope of the criteria document.
Although a separate document, AmbientWater Quality Criteria for Lead
(U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, 1980),is concerned more specifically
with lead in water, the overlap in coverage between the air quality and water
quality criteria documents is considerable. This overlap is evident in the
present bibliography, which includes scientific studies of lead's health
effects without regard to the medium of exposure.
This bibliography is the result of the efforts and contributions of
numerous individuals. Particular acknowledgement is owed to Sherry Stubbs of
Systems Research and Development (SRD) Corporation, who handled most of the
details of verifying and entering information into the bibliography. Deborah
•m
-------
Staves assisted in this effort, along with Gayle Webster, who did virtually
all of the word processing. Mary Williamson and Mike Lesh, also of SRD,
helped as well.
Various individuals with Northrop Services, Inc. (NSI) also played
important roles in obtaining and filing the articles. Those individuals
included Kathryn Flynn, Patricia Tierney, John Bennett, Tami Jones, Carolyn
Stephens, and Barbara Best-Nichols. Monitoring SRD's and NSI's efforts for
EPA on a day-to-day basis were Vandy Bradow and Douglas B. Fennel!, the latter
of whom also coordinated the computer searches and formulated the style and
format conventions used in this bibliography.
Members of the Environmental Criteria and Assessment Office's scientific
staff involved in the preparation of the revised Air Quality Criteria for Lead
had primary responsibility for identifying articles, judging their relevance
for inclusion here, and proof-reading the final product. Listed
alphabetically, they were: J. Michael Davis, Ph.D., Robert W. Elias, Ph.D.,
Dennis J. Kotchmar, M.D., and David E. Weil, Ph.D. Finally, several
contributors and reviewers for Air Quality Criteria for Lead indirectly
assisted this effort by noting articles to be cited in the criteria document.
Particular thanks goes to Paul Mushak, Ph.D., of the University of North
Carolina School of Medicine, who reviewed the bibliograpy and suggested
additional entries.
iv
-------
Aaseth, J, (1983) Recent advance in the therapy of metal poisonings with chelating agents.
Hum. Tpxicol. 2: 257-272.
Abbrecht, P.; Mouw, D.; Vander, A.; Kalitis, K. (1978) The effect of chronic, low-level lead
poisoning on the erythropoietin response to hypoxia. Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med. 158:
109-112.
Abbritti, G. ; Perticoni, G. F.; Colangeli, C.; Curradi, F.; Cianchetti, C.; Siracusa, A.;
Morucci, P. (1977) Piombo e neuropatia [Lead and neuropathy]. Med. Lav. 68: 412-430.
Abd-Elfattah, A.; Wada, K. (1981) Adsorption of lead, copper, zinc, cobalt, and cadmium by
soils that differ in cation-exchange materials. J. Soil Sci. 32: 271-283.
Abd-Elraof, T. K.; Dauterman, W. C.; Mailman, R. B. (1981) In vivo metabolism and excretion of
propoxur and malathion in the rat: effect of lead treatment. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol.
59: 324-330.
Abdul la, M. (1980) Effect of oral zinc intake on the biological effect of lead. Dev. Toxicol.
Environ. Sci. 8: 599-602.
Abdulla, M.; Haeger-Aronsen, B.; Svensson, S. (1976) Effect of ethanol and zinc on ALA-dehy-
dratase activity in red blood cells. Enzyme 21: 248-252.
Abdulla, M.; Svensson, S.; Haeger-Aronsen, B. (1979) Antagonistic effects of zinc and aluminum
on lead inhibition of 6-aminolevulinic acid dehydratase. Arch. Environ. Health 34:
464-469.
Abdullah, M. I.; Royle, L. G. (1973) The occurrence of lead in natural waters. In: Barth, D.;
Berlin, A.; Engel, R.; Recht, P.; Smeets, J., eds. Enviromental health aspects of lead:
proceedings, international symposium; October 1972; Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Luxembourg: Commission of the European Communities; pp. 113-124.
Abraham, G. E. (1984) Nutrition and the premenstrual tension syndromes. J. Appl. Nutr. 36:
103-117.
Acebal, S. A.; Rebello, A. L. (1983) Studies on the anodic stripping voltammetry of lead in
polluted estuarine waters. Anal. Chim. Acta 148: 71-78.
Acra, A.; Dajani, R.; Raffoul, Z.; Karahagopian, Y. (1981) Lead-glazed pottery: a potential
health hazard in the Middle East. Lancet 1(8217): 433-434.
Adamiak-Ziemba, J.; Bolanowska, W. (1970) Proba oceny ekspozycji zawodowej na czteroetylek
olowiu na podstawie jego stezen w powietrzu i stezen trojetylku olowiu w moczu [Occupa-
tional exposure to tetraethyl lead as estimated by tetraethyl lead concentration in air
and triethyl lead concentration in urine]. Med. Pr. 21: 172-179.
Adams, J. G., III; Newman, M. V.; DeSimone, J.; Steinberg, M. H. (1977) The effect of lead on
HbS and HbF synthesis in sickle cell anemia. Clin. Res. 25: 575A.
Adams, J.; Buelke-Sam, J. (1981) Behavioral assessment of the postnatal animal: testing and
methods development. In: Kimmel, C. A.; Buelke-Sam, J., eds. Developmental toxicology.
New York, NY: Raven Press; pp. 233-258.
-------
Adams, J.; Kimmel, C. A.; Buelke-Sam, J.; Miller, D. R. ; Nelson, C. J. (1982) Behavioral as-
sessment of rats treated prenatally with low doses of d-amphetamine. I: Physical and
early behavioral characteristics. Teratology 25: 26A.
Adams, L. W.; Geis, A. D. (1983) Effects of roads on small mammals. J. Appl. Ecol. 20: 403-
415.
Adaudi, A. 0.; Aliu, Y. 0. (1980) Urinary delta-aminolevulinic acid (ALA) excretion in humans
and cattle as an index of exposure to lead. Vet. Hum. Toxicol. 22: 403-405.
Adebonojo, F. 0. (1974) Hematologic status of urban black children in Philadelphia: emphasis
on the frequency of anemia and elevated blood lead levels. Clin. Pediatr. (Philadelphia)
13: 874-888.
Adeloju, S. B.; Bond, A. M.; Hughes, H. C. (1983) Determination of selenium, copper, lead and
cadmium in biological materials by differential pulse stripping voltammetry. Anal. Chim.
Acta 148: 59-69.
Adeloju, S. B.; Bond, A. M.; Noble, M. L. (1984) Evaluation of some dry ashing methods for
anodic stripping voltammetric determination of cadmium and lead in biological materials.
Anal. Chim. Acta 161: 303-314.
Adler, M. W.; Adler, C. H. (1977) Toxicity to heavy metals and relationship to seizure thresh-
holds. Clin. Pharmacol. Ther. 22: 774-779.
Agerty, H. A. (1952) Lead poisoning in children. Med. Clin. North Am. 36: 1587-1597.
Aggarwal, A. L.; Patel, T. S.; Rayani, C. V.; Chatterjee, S. K. (1979) Biologic effects of
airborne lead on occupationally exposed traffic policemen and permanent shopkeepers sta-
tioned at Ahmedabad City. Indian J. Med. Res. 70: 650-656.
Aggett, J.; Kjellstrb'm, T.; Crowe, D., eds. (1979) Proceedings of the second New Zealand
seminar on trace elements and health; January; Auckland, New Zealand. Auckland, New
Zealand: University of Auckland.
Agrawal, Y. K.; Patel, M. P.; Merh, S. S. (1981) Lead in soils and plants: its relationship to
traffic volume and proximity to highway (Lalbag, Baroda City). Int. J. Environ. Stud. 16:
222-224.
Ahlberg, J.; Ramel, C.; Wachtmeister, C. A. (1972) Organolead compounds shown to be geneti-
cally active. Ambio 1: 29-31.
Ahlgren, L.; Haeger-Aronsen, B.; Mattson, S.; Schutz, A. (1980) In-vivo determination of lead
in the skeleton after occupational exposure to lead. Br. J. Tnd. Med. 37: 109-113.
Ahrland, S. (1966) Factors contributing to (b)-behaviour in acceptors. Struct. Bonding
(Berlin) 1: 207-220.
Ahrland, S. (1968) Thermodynamics of complex formation between hard and soft acceptors and
donors. Struct. Bonding (Berlin) 5: 118-149.
Ahrland, S. (1973) Thermodynamics of the stepwise formation of metal-ion complexes in aqueous
solution. Struct. Bonding (Berlin) 15: 167-188.
-------
Aitio, A.; Ahotupa, M.; Parkki, M. G. (1978) Inhibition of drug metabolizing enzymes by heavy
metals jm vitro. Biochem, Biophys. Res, Commun. 83: 850-856.
Aitio, A.; Ahotupa, M.; Parkki, M. G. (1980) Effect of metal salts on UDP-glucuronosyltrans-
ferase activity of various aglycones in rat liver microsomes j_n vitro. Eur. J. Drug
Metab. Pharmacokinet. 5: 35-40.
Akland, G. G. (1976) Air quality data for metals, 1970 through 1974, from the National Air
Surveillance Networks. Research Triangle Park, NC: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency,
Office of Research and Development; EPA report no. EPA 600/ 4-76-041. Available from:
NTIS, Springfield, VA; PB-260905.
Al-Biaty, I. A.; Fritz, J. S. (1983) Concentration of metal ions by complexing with N-methyl-
furohydroxamic acid and sorption on XAD-4 resin. Anal. Chim. Acta 146: 191-200.
Al-Khayat, T. M. N.; Abdel Aziz, F. T. (1981) Some studies on the effects of ambilhar on
mobilisation and excretion of lead. J. Clin. Chem. Clin. Biochem. 19: 21-23.
Al-Naimi, T.; Edmonds, M. I.; Fremlin, J. H. (1980) The distribution of lead in human teeth,
using charged particle activation analysis. Phys. Med. Biol. 25: 719-726.
Alary, J. ; Bourbon, P.; Esclassan, J.; Lepert, J.-C.; Vandaele, J.; Klein, F. (1983) Zinc,
lead, molybdenum contamination in the vicinity of an electric steelworks and environ-
mental response to pollution abatement by bag filter. Water Air Soil Pollut. 20: 137-145.
Albahary, C. (1972) Lead and hemopoiesis: the mechanism and consequences of the erythropathy
of occupational lead poisoning. Am. J. Med. 52: 367-378.
Albahary, C.; Richet, G.; Guillaume, J.; Morel-Maroger, L. (1965) Le rein dans 1e saturnisme
professionel [The kidney during occupational lead poisoning]. Arch. Mai. Prof. Med. Trav.
Secur. Soc. 26: 5-19.
Albahary, C.; Truhant, R.; Boudene, C.; Desoille, H. (1961) Le depistage de 1'impregnation
saturnine par un test de mobilisation du plomb [A case study of lead uptake from a test
for lead mobilization]. Presse Med. 69: 2121-2123.
Albasel, N.; Cottem'e, A. (1985) Heavy metal contamination near major highways, industrial and
urban areas in Belgian grassland. Water Air Soil Pollut. 24: 103-109.
Albert, R. E.; Shore, R. E.; Sayers, A. J.; Strehlow, C.; Kneip, T. J.; Pasternack, B. S.;
Freidhoff, A. J.; Covan, F.; Cimino, J. A. (1974) Follow-up of children overexposed to
lead. Environ. Health Perspect. 7: 33-39.
Alberts, J. J. ; Giesy, J. P. (1983) Conditional stability constants of trace metals and
naturally occurring humic materials: application in equilibrium models and verification
with field data. In: Christman, R. F.; Gjessing, E. T. Aquatic and terrestrial humic
materials: symposium; November 1981; Chapel Hill, NC. Woburn, MA: Butterworth; pp.
333-348.
Aldridge, W. N.; Street, B. W. (1984) The binding of triethyllead to rat and cat hemoglobin.
Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 73: 350-353.
-------
Alessio, L.; Bertazzi, P. A.; Monelli, 0.; Toffoletto, F. (1976) Free erythrocyte protopor-
phyrin as an indicator of the biological effect of lead in adult males. III. Behavior of
free erythrocyte protoporphyrin in workers with past lead exposure. Int. Arch. Occup.
Environ. Health 38: 77-86.
Alessio, L.; Bertazzi, P. A.; Monelli, 0.; Foa, V. (1976) Free erythrocyte protoporphyrin as
an indicator of the biological effect of lead in adult males. II. Comparison between free
erythrocyte protoporphyrin and other indicators of effect. Int. Arch, Occup. Environ.
Health 37; 89-105.
Alessio, L.; Castoldi, M. R.; Buratti, M.; Maroni, M.; Bertazzi, P. A. (1977) Behavior of some
indicators of biological effect in female lead workers. Int. Arch. Occup. Environ. Health
40: 283-292.
Alessio, L.; Castoldi, M. R.; Buratti, M.; Calzaferri, G.; Odone, P.; Ivana, C. (1978) Con-
fronto fra un metodo estrattivo ed un metodo a lettura diretta per la determinazione
fluorimetrica della protoporfirina eritrocitaria [Comparison between an extraction and a
direct reading method for the fluorimetric determination of erythrocyte protoporphyrin].
Hed. Lav. 69: 563-575.
Alessio, L ; Castoldi, M. R.; Monelli, 0.; Toffoletto, F.; Zocchetti, C. (1979) Indicators of
internal dose in current and past exposure to lead. Int. Arch. Occup. Environ. Health 44:
127-132.
Alessio, L.; Castoldi, M. R.; Odone, P.; Franchini, I. (1981) Behavior of indicators of expo-
sure and effect after cessation of occupational exposure to lead. Br. J. Ind. Med. 38:
262-267.
Alexander, F. W. (1982) Lead levels and abnormal births. Presented at: International symposium
on low level lead exposure and its effect on human beings [under the auspices of Pura
Foods and Clear Charitable Trust]; May; London, United Kingdom.
Alexander, F. W.; Delves, H. T. (1981) Blood lead levels during pregnancy. Int. Arch. Occup.
Environ. Health 48: 35-39.
Alexander, F. W.; Delves, H. T.; Clayton, B. E. (1973) The uptake and excretion by children of
lead and other contaminants. In: Barth, D.; Berlin, A.; Engel, R.; Recht, P.; Smeets, J.,
eds. Environmental health aspects of lead: proceedings, international symposium; October
1972; Amsterdam, The Netherlands. Luxembourg: Commission of the European Communities; pp.
319-331.
Alfano, D. P.; LeBoutillier, J. C.; Petit, T. L. (1982) Hippocampal mossy fiber pathway devel-
opment in normal and postnatally lead-exposed rats. Exp. Neurol. 75: 308-319.
Alfano, D. P.; Petit, T. L. (1981) Behavioral effects of postnatal lead exposure: possible
relationship to hippocampal dysfunction. Behav. Neural Biol. 32: 319-333.
Alfano, D. P.; Petit, T. L. (1982) Neonatal lead exposure alters the dendritic development of
hippocampal dentate granule cells. Exp. Neurol. 75: 275-288.
Alfano, D. P.; Petit, T. L. (1985) Postnatal lead exposure and the cholinergic system.
Physio!. Behav. 34: 449-455.
-------
Alfano, D, P.; Petit, T. L.; LeBoutillier, J. C. (1983) Development and plasticity of the hip-
pocampal-Cholinergic system in normal and early lead exposed rats. Dev, Brain Res. 10:
117-124.
Ali, A. R.; Smales, 0. R. C.; Aslam, M. (1978) Surma and lead poisoning. Br. Med. J. 2(6142):
915-916.
Allain, P.; Mauras, Y. (1979) Micromethode de dosage du plomb et du cadmium dans le sang et
I1urine par absorption atomique au four graphite [Microdetermination of lead and cadmium
in blood and urine by graphite furnace atomic absorption spectrophotometry]. Clin. Chim.
Acta 91: 41-46.
Allcroft, R. (1950) Lead as a nutritional hazard to farm livestock. IV: Distribution of lead
in the tissues of bovines after ingestion of various lead compounds. J. Comp. Pathol. 60:
190-208.
Allen-Price, E. D. (1960) Uneven distribution of cancer in West Devon: with particular refer-
ence to the divers water-supplies. Lancet 1(7136): 1235-1238.
Allen, J. R.; McWey, P. J.; Suomi, S. J. (1974) Pathobiological and behavioral effects of lead
intoxication in the infant rhesus monkey. Environ. Health Perspect. 7: 239-246.
Allen, J.; Bellinger, E. G.; Higgins, R. I. (1981) A full shift true breathing zone air
sampler and its application to lead workers. Proc. Inst. Mech. Eng. 195: 325-328.
Alii, B. A. (1977) Lead poisoning in children. J. Natl. Med. Assoc. 69: 797-798.
Allinson, D. W.; Dzialo, C. (1981) The influence of lead, cadmium, and nickel on the growth of
ryegrass and oats. Plant Soil 62: 81-89.
Alt, F.; Massman, H. (1978) Bestimmung von Blei in Blut mittels Atomabsorptions-spektrometrie
[Determination of lead in blood by atomic absorption spectrometry]. Spectrochim. Acta 33:
337-342.
Alvares, A. P. (1978) Research review: interactions between environmental chemicals and drug
biotransformation in man. Clin. Pharmacokinet. 3: 462-477.
Alvares, A. P.; Fischbein, A.; Sassa, S.; Anderson, K. E. ; Kappas, A. (1976) Lead intoxi-
cation: effects on cytochrome P-450-mediated hepatic oxidations. Clin. Pharmacol. Ther.
19: 183-190.
Alvares, A. P.; Kapelner, S.; Sassa, S.; Kappas, A. (1975) Drug metabolism in normal children,
lead-poisoned children, and normal adults. Clin. Pharmacol. Ther. 17: 179-183.
Alvares, A. P.; Kappas, A. (1979) Lead and polychlorinated biphenyls: effects on heme and drug
metabolism. Drug Metab. Rev. 10: 91-106.
Alvares, A. P.; Leigh, S.; Conn, J.; Kappas, A. (1972) Lead and methyl mercury: effects of
acute exposure on cytochrome P-450 and the mixed function oxidase system in the liver. J.
Exp. Med. 135: 1406-1409.
Alzona, J.; Cohen, B. L.; Rudolph, H.; Jow, H. N.; Frohliger, J. 0. (1979) Indoor-outdoor re-
lationships for airborne particulate matter of outdoor origin. Atmos. Environ. 13: 55-60.
-------
Ambe, K. (1983) Anaemia of female workers handling organic solvent or lead. Yokohama Med. J.
34: 351-358.
American Public Health Association. (1955) Methods for determining lead in air and in bio-
logical materials. New York, NY: American Public Health Association.
American Society for Testing and Materials. (1975) Tentative method of test for lead in the
atmosphere by colorimetric dithizone procedure: D 3112-72T. In: 1975 annual book of ASTM
standards; part 26. gaseous fuels; coal and coke; atmospheric analysis. Philadelphia, PA:
American Society for Testing and Materials; pp. 633-641.
Amore, C. ; Castagna, A.; Currao, A.; Giuffrida, E, ; Sarro, F. ; Sinatra, F. (1983) Relationship
between heavy metals and sediments in the southern Ionian continental shelf. Mar. Pollut.
Bull. 14: 352-356.
Anagnostopoulos, A. (1983) Air lead and dust in Thessaloniki. In: Rutter, M. ; Russell Jones,
R. , eds. Lead versus health: sources and effects of low level lead exposure. New York,
NY: John Wiley and Sons; pp. 107-113.
Anand, J. K. ; Felton, D. J. C. ; Hackman, B. W. ; Hughes-Nurse, J. ; Skeet, B. ; Toothill, C.
(1982) Blood lead levels of neonates [letter]. Dev. Med. Child Neurol. 24: 89.
Anders, E. ; Bagnell, C. R. , Jr.; Krigman, M. R. ; Mushak, P. (1982) Influence of dietary pro-
tein composition on lead absorption in rats. Bull. Environ. Contain. Toxicol. 28: 61-67.
Anders, E. ; Dietz, D. D. ; Bagnell, C. R. ,,Jr. ; Gaynor, J. ; Krigman, M. R. ; Ross, D. W. ;
Leander, J. D. ; Mushak, P. (1982) Morphological, phartnacokinetic, and hematological
studies of lead-exposed pigeons. Environ. Res. 28: 344-363.
Andersen, C. ; Laursen, J. (1982) Distribution of heavy metals in Lumbricus terrestris,
Aporrectodea Tonga and A^ rosea meas
spectrometry. Pedobiologia 24: 347-356.
Aporrectodea Tonga and A^ rosea measured by atomic absorption and X-ray fluorescence
. Pedobi
Andersen, J. R. (1985) Zeeman-corrected graphite furnace atomic-absorption spectrometric
screening method for the determination of lead in infant formulas and powdered milks.
Analyst (London) 110: 315-316.
Anderson, C. (1980) Lead and cadmium content in earthworms (Lumbricidae) from sewage sludge
amended arable soil. In: Dindal, D. L. , ed. Soil biology as related to land use prac-
tices: proceedings of the 7th international soil zoology colloquium of the International
Society of Soil Science (ISSS); July-August; Syracuse, NY. Washington DC: U.S. Environ-
mental Protection Agency; pp. 148-156; EPA report no. EPA-560/13-80-038. Available from:
NTIS, Springfield, VA; PB81- 155251.
Anderson, C. ; Danylchuk, K. D. (1977) The effect of chronic low level lead intoxication on the
Haversian remodeling system in dogs. Lab. Invest. 37: 466-469.
Anderson, C. ; Danylchuk, K. D. (1979) Retardation of bone formation in dogs exposed to lead.
In: Nielsen, S. W. ; Migaki, G. ; Scarpelli, D. G. , eds. Animals as monitors of environ-
mental pollutants: proceedings of a symposium; 1977; Storrs, CT. Washington, DC: National
Academy of Sciences; p. 377.
-------
Anderson, C.; Danylchuk, K. D. (1980) Haversian bone-remodelling rates in the beagle after
cessation of exposure to chronic low doses of lead. J, Environ. Pathol. Toxicol. 3:
413-422.
Anderson, 0. G.; Clark, J, L. (1974) Neighborhood screening in communities throughout the
nation for children with elevated blood lead levels. Environ. Health Perspect. 7: 3-6.
Anderson, K. E. ; Fishbein, A.; Kestenbaum, D. ; Sassa, S.; Alvares, A. P.; Kappas, A. (1977)
Plumbism from airborne lead in a firing range: an unusual exposure to a toxic heavy metal.
Am. J. Med. 63: 306-312.
Anderson, 0. (1983) Effects of coal combustion products and metal compounds on sister chromatid
exchange (SCE) in a macrophagelike cell line. Environ. Health Perspect. 47: 239-253.
Anderson, R. G.; Brown, B. C. (1981) The determination of lead in mosses by means of its cata-
lytic effect on the persulphate oxidation of pyrogallol red. Talanta 28: 365-368.
Anderson, R. J. ; Davies, B. E. (1980) Dental caries prevalence and trace elements in soil,
with special reference to lead. J. Geol. Soc. London 137: 547-558.
Anderson, R. J.; Davies, B. E.; Nunn, J, H.; James, P. M, C. (1979) The dental health of chil-
dren from five villages in north Somerset with reference to environmental cadmium and lead.
Br. Dent. J. 147: 159-161.
Anderson, R. L. ; Walbridge, C. T.; Fiandt, J. T. (1980) Survival and growth of Tanytarsus
dissimilis (chironomidae) exposed to ^copper, cadmium, zinc, and lead. Arch. Environ.
Contam. Toxicol. 9: 329-335.
Anderson, R. V. (1977) Concentration of cadmium, copper, lead, and zinc in six species of
freshwater clams. Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 18: 492-496.
Anderson, R. V. (1978) The effects of lead on oxygen uptake in the crayfish, Orconectes
virilis (Hagen). Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 20: 394-400.
Anderson, W. J.; Patrick, G. (1981) Lead induced vascular lesions in the central nervous
system of the rat. Anat. Rec. 199: 11A.
Anderson-Bledsoe, K. L. ; Scanlon, P. F. (1983) Heavy metal concentrations in tissues of
Virginia river otters. Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 30: 442-447.
Andersson, K.; Nilsson, C.-A.; Nygren, 0. (1984) A new method for the analysis of tetramethyl-
lead in blood. Scand. J. Work Environ. Health 10: 51-55.
Andren, A. W.; Lindberg, S. E. ; Bate, L. C. (1975) Atmospheric input and geochemical cycling
of selected trace elements in Walker Branch watershed. Oak Ridge, TN: Oak Ridge National
Laboratory, Environmental Sciences Division; ORNL publication no. 728. Available from:
NTIS, Springfield, VA; ORNL/NSF/EATC-13.
Andresen, A. M.; Johnson, A. H.; Siccama, T. G. (1980) Levels of lead, copper, and zinc in the
forest floor in the northeastern United States. J. Environ. Qual. 9: 293-296.
Angel! N. F. (1978) Operant behavior of rats exposed before or after weaning to low levels of
lead [dissertation]. Rochester, NY: University of Rochester. Available from: NTIS,
Springfield, VA; UR-34901533.
-------
Angell, N. F.; Lavery, J, P. (1982) The relationship of blood lead levels to obstetric out-
come. Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. 142: 40-46.
Angel!, N. F.; Weiss, B. (1982) Operant behavior of rats exposed to lead before or after
weaning. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 63: 62-71.
Angle, C. R.; Marcus, A.; Cheng, I.-H.; Mclntire, M. S. (1984) Omaha childhood blood lead and
environmental lead: a linear total exposure model. Environ. Res. 35: 160-170.
Angle, C. R.; Mclntire, M. S. (1964) Lead poisoning during pregnancy: fetal tolerance of cal-
cium disodium edetate. Am. J. Dis. Child. 108: 436-439.
Angle, C. R.; Mclntire, M. S. (1977) Environmental controls and the decline of blood lead.
Pediatr. Res. 10: 345.
Angle, C. R.; Mclntire, M. S. (1977) Is busing good for your blood lead? Presented at: 2nd
annual French-American congress on clinical and analytical toxicology; August; St. Adele,
Canada. Washington, DC: National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences.
Angle, C. R.; Mclntire, M. S. (1977) Lead, mercury and cadmium toxicity in children.
Paediatrician 6: 204-225.
Angle, C, R.; Mclntire, M. S. (1978) Increase in blood and tissue lead of anemic rats. Clin.
Toxicol. 12: 601-602.
Angle, C. R.; Mclntire, M. S. (1978) Low level lead and inhibition of erythrocyte pyrimidine
nucleotidase. Environ. Res. 17: 296-302.
Angle, C. R.; Mclntire, M. S. (1979) Environmental lead and children: the Omaha study. J.
Toxicol. Environ. Health 5: 855-870.
Angle, C. R.; Mclntire, M. S. (1980) Childhood lead poisoning, inhibition of pyrimidine
S'-nucleotidase (P5N) and accumulation of pyrimidine nucleotides (PyN). Pediatr. Res, 14:
530.
Angle, C. R.; Mclntire, M. S. (1982) Children, the barometer of environmental lead. Adv.
Pediatr. 27: 3-31.
Angle, C. R.; Mclntire, M. S.; Brunk, G. (1977) Effect of anemia on blood and tissue lead in
rats. J. Toxicol. Environ. Health 3: 557-563.
Angle, C. R.; Mclntire, M. S.; Colucci, A. V. (1974) Lead in air, dustfall, soil, housedust,
milk and water: correlation with blood lead of urban and suburban school children. In:
Hemphill, D. D., ed. Trace substances in environmental health - VIII: [proceedings of
University of Missouri's 8th annual conference on trace substances in environmental
health]; June; Columbia, MO. Columbia, MO: University of Missouri-Columbia; pp. 23-29.
Angle, C. R.; Mclntire, M. S.; Swanson, M. S.; Stohs, S. J. (1982) Erythrocyte nucleotides in
children - increased blood lead and cytidine triphosphate. Pediatr. Res. 16: 331-334.
Angle, C. R.; Schwartz, J.; Pirkle, J. L.; Pitcher, H. (1985) Blood lead levels and stature in
the NHANES II survey. Pediatr. Res. 19: 195A.
-------
Angle, C. R.; Stohs, S. J.; Cook, L. R.; Mitchell, M. S. (1985) Erythrocyte pyrimidine 5'
nucleotidase isoenzymes in congenital deficiency and in lead exposure. Pediatr. Res. 19:
257A.
Angle, C. R.; Stohs, S. J.; Mclntire, M. S. ; Swanson, M. S.; Rovang, K. S. (1980) Lead-induced
accumulation of erythrocyte pyrimidine nucleotides in the rabbit. Toxicol. Appl.
Pharmacol. 54: 161-167.
Anid, P.; Delcarte, E. ; Impens, R. (1983) Heavy metals transfer from town refuse compost to
plants. In: International conference: heavy metals in the environment; September;
Heidelberg, West Germany. Edinburgh, United Kingdom: CEP Consultants, Ltd.; pp. 653-656.
Anke, M.; Klinger, G.; Griin, M.; Krause, G. (1980) Die Spurenelementaufnahme und der Einfluss
hormonaler Kontrazeptiva auf den Spurenelemementgehalt von Stuhl und Urin [Trace element
intake and the influence of hormonal contraceptives on the trace element content of feces
and urine]. Dtsch. Gesundheitswes. 35: 1967-1972.
Anku, V. D.; Harris, J. W. (1974) Peripheral neuropathy and lead poisoning in a child with
sickle-cell anemia. J. Pediatr. (St. Louis) 85: 337-340.
Annest, J. L. (1983) Trends in the blood lead levels of the U.S. population: the second
National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES II) 1976-1980. In: Rutter, M.;
Russell Jones, R. , eds. Lead versus health: sources and effects of low level lead ex-
posure. New York, NY: John Wiley and Sons; pp. 33-58.
Annest, J. L.; Mahaffey, K. (1984) Blood lead levels for persons ages 6 months-74 years:
United States, 1976-80. Hyattsville, MD: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services,
National Center for Health Statistics; DHHS pub. no. (PHS) 84-1683. (Vital and health
statistics: series 11, no. 233). Available from: GPO, Washington, DC; S/N 017-022-00846-
7.
Annest, J. L.; Mahaffey, K. R.; Cox, D. H.; Roberts, J. (1982) Blood lead levels for persons 6
months-74 years of age: United States, 1976-80. Hyattsville, MD: U.S. Department of
Health and Human Services; DHHS publ no. (PHS) 82-1250. (Advance data from vital and
health statistics of the National Center for Health Statistics: no. 79).
Annest, J. L.; O'Connell, D.; Roberts, J.; Murphy, R. S. (1981) Blood lead levels from the
Second National Health and Nutrition Survey, 1976-1980. Presented at the American Public
Health Association meeting: silver anniversary of the National Health Survey Act contri-
buted papers session; November.
Annest, J. L. ; Pirkle, J. L. ; Makuc, D.; Neese, J. W.; Bayse, D. D.; Kovar, M. G. (1983)
Chronological trend in blood lead levels between 1976 and 1980. N. Engl. J. Med. 308:
1373-1377.
Aono, H. ; Araki, S. (1984) The effects of CaEDTA injection on lead, zinc, copper and ALAD in
erythrocyte, plasma and urine in lead-exposed workers: a 24-h observation. Int. Arch.
Occup. Environ. Health 55: 13-18.
Anonymous. (1961) Bericht der Eidg. Bleibenzin-Kommission an den Bundesrat uber ihre Tatigkeit
im Zeitraum 1947-1960 [Report of the Swiss leaded gasoline commission to the Federal
Council on its activities during the period 1947-1960]. Mitt Geb. Lebensmittelunters.
Hyg. (Bern) 52: 135-165.
-------
Anonymous. (1966) Nephropathy in chronic lead poisoning [editorial]. J. Am. Med. Assoc. 197:
722.
Anonymous. (1978) Acute renal failure in lead poisoning. Lancet 2(8081): 140.
Anonymous. (1978) Calcium and vitamin D intake of lead-burdened children. Nutr. Rev. 36:
212-213.
Anonymous. (1978) Interactions of lead poisoning and vitamin E deficiency. Nutr. Rev. 36:
156-158.
Anonymous. (1978) Lead and mental handicap. Lancet 1(8060): 365-367.
Anonymous. (1978) Lead and motor neurone disease. Br. Med. J. 2(6133): 308.
Anonymous. (1978) Lead biopsies of human teeth. Nutr. Rev. 36: 144-145.
Anonymous. (1979) Lead and cadmium may leach from drinking glass decorations. J. Am. Med.
Assoc. 241: 544.
Anonymous. (1981) Children, gardens ... and lead! Mother Earth News 70: 38-41.
Anonymous. (1981) Effects of lead on glutathione metabolism. Nutr. Rev. 39: 378-379.
Anonymous. (1981) Metabolism of .vitamin D in lead poisoning. Nutr. Rev. 39: 372-373.
Anonymous. (1981) Nutritional influences on 'lead absorption in man. Nutr. Rev. 39: 363-365.
Anonymous. (1982) Lead in petrol and elsewhere. Lancet 1(8285): 1337-1338.
Anonymous. (1982) Lead in petrol. Br. Med. J. 284(6315): 529.
Anonymous. (1983) How much will it all cost [letter]? Nature (London) 302: 643.
Anonymous. (1983) Lead pollution: British government goes for lead-free gasoline [letter].
Nature (London) 302: 643.
Anonymous. (1983) Lead report brings new alarm over petrol. New Sci. 97: 291.
Anonymous. (1984) Treatment of lead poisoning in children. Lancet 8389: 1278-1279.
Anthony, R. G.; Kozlowski, R. (1982) Heavy metals in tissues of small mammals inhabiting
waste-water-irrigated habitats. J. Environ. Qua!. 11: 20-22.
Antonovics, J.; Bradshaw, A. D.; Turner, R. G. (1971) Heavy metal tolerance in plants. Adv.
Ecol. Res. (London) 7: 185.
Appleby, P. G.; Oldfield, F. (1983) The assessment of 210Pb data from sites with varying sedi-
ment accumulation rates. Hydrobiologia 103: 29-35.
Applied Geochemistry Research Group. (1978) The Wolfson geochemical atlas of England and
Wales. Oxford, United Kingdom: Clarendon Press.
10
-------
Aral, F.; Yamamura, Y.; Yoshida, M. (1981) Excretion of triethyl lead, diethyl lead and in-
organic lead after injection of tetraethyl lead in rabbits. Sangyo Igaku 23: 496-504.
Araki, S. (1973) On the behaviour of "active deposit of lead (Teisinger)" in the Japanese free
from occupational exposure to lead. Ind. Health 11: 203-224.
Araki, S. (1978) The effects of water restriction and water loading on urinary excretion of
lead, 6-aminolevulinic acid and coproporphyrin. Br. J. Ind. Med. 35: 312-317.
Araki, S.; Aono, H.; Fukahori, M.; Tabuki, K. (1984) Behavior of lead and zinc in plasma, ery-
throcytes, and urine and ALAD in erythrocytes following intravenous infusion of CaEDTA in
lead workers. Arch. Environ. Health 39: 363-367.
Araki, S.; Honma, T. (1976) Relationships between lead absorption and peripheral nerve con-
duction velocities in lead workers. Scand. J. Work. Environ. Health 4: 225-231.
Araki, S.; Honma, T.; Yanagihara, S.; Ushio, K. (1980) Recovery of slowed nerve conduction
velocity in lead-exposed workers. Int. Arch. Occup. Environ. Health 46: 151-157.
Araki, S.; Murata, K.; Aono, H.; Yanagihara, S.; Ushio, K. (1983) A comparison of the dimin-
ution rates of lead in blood and lead mobilized by CaEDTA after termination of occupa-
tional exposure: a long-term observation in two lead workers. J. Toxicol. Clin. Toxicol.
20: 475-486.
Araki, S.; Murata, K.; Ushio, K.; Sakai, R. (1983) Dose-response relationship between tobacco
consumption and melanin pigmentation in the attached gingiva. Arch. Environ. Health 38:
375-378.
Araki, S. ; Murata, K. ; Yanagihara, S. ; Ushio, K. (1982) High medical consultation rates of
lead workers after industrial dispute over lead effects. Int. Arch. Environ. Health 49:
241-250.
Araki, S.; Ushio, K. (1982) Assessment of the body burden of chelatable lead: a model and its
application to lead workers. Br. J. Ind. Med. 39: 157-160.
Aranyi, C. (1981) Effect of industrial particulate samples on alveolar macrophages. Research
Triangle Park, NC: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Health Effects Research Labora-
tory; EPA report no. EPA-600/1-81-003. Available from: NTIS, Springfield, VA;
PB81-150963.
Archer, A.; Giltrow, J. P.; Waldron, H. A. (1980) Blood lead concentrations in pre-school
children in Birmingham. J. R. Soc. Med. 73: 328-332.
Argonne National Laboratory. (1980) Health and environmental effects document for batteries:
1980. Argonne, IL: U.S. Department of Energy, Argonne National Laboratory. Available
from: NTIS, Springfield, VA; ANL/ES-105.
Arizono, K.; Ito, T.; Ariyoshi, T. (1984) Studies on lead-induced zinc-thionein in adrena-
lectomized rats. Eisei Kagaku 30: 384-389.
Arlauskas, A.; Baker, R. S. U.; Bonin, A. M.; Tandon, R. K.; Crisp, P. T.; Ellis, J. (1985)
Mutagenicity of metal ions in bacteria. Environ. Res. 36: 379-388.
11
-------
Arnvig, E.; Grandjean, P.; Beckmann, J. (1980) Neurotoxic effects of heavy lead exposure
determined with psychological tests. Toxieol. Lett. 5: 399-404.
Arvik, J. H.; Zimdahl, R. L. (1974) Barriers to the foliar uptake of lead. J. Environ. Qua!.
3: 369-373.
Arvik, J. H.; Zimdahl, R. L. (1974) The influence of temperature, pH, and metabolic inhibitors
on uptake of lead by plant roots. J. Environ. Qua!. 3; 374-376.
Asenij P.; Bqssa, R.; Galatulas, I.; Perrone, G. (1979) Lead effect on blood coagulation:
interaction with calcium. IRCS Med. Sci. 7: 235.
Ash, C. P. J.; Lee, D. L. (1980) Lead, cadmium, copper and iron in earthworms from roadside
sites. Environ. Pollut. Ser. A 22: 59-67.
Ashby, J. A. S. (1980) A neurological and biochemical study of early lead poisoning. Br. J.
Ind. Med. 37: 133-140.
Ashford, N. A.; Gecht, R. D., Hattis, D. B.; Katz, J. I. (1977) The effects of OSHA medical
removal protection on labor costs of selected lead industries. Cambridge, MA: Massachu-
setts Institute of Technology, Center for Policy Alternatives; CPA report no. CPA-77/11.
Available from: NTIS, Springfield, VA; PB-278653.
Ashraf, M. H.; Fosmire, G. J. (1985) Effects of marginal zinc deficiency on subclinical lead
toxicity in the rat neonate. J. Nutr. 115: 334-346.
Aslam, M.; Healy, M. A.; Fernando, N. P. (1982) Pathogenesis and treatment of neonatal lead-
induced convulsions. In: Hemphill, D. D., ed. Trace substances in environmental health-
XVI: [proceedings of University of Missouri's 16th annual conference on trace substances
in environmental health]; June; Columbia, MO. Columbia, MO: University of Missouri-
Columbia; pp. 311-316.
Asogwa, S. E. (1979) Blood lead concentrations in road-side battery chargers in Nigeria. Arh.
Hig. Rada Toksikol. 30: 157-162.
Asokan, S. K. (1974) Experimental lead cardiomyopathy: myocardial structural changes in rats
given small amounts of lead. J. Lab. Clin. Med. 84: 20-25.
Atchison, W. D.; Narahashi, T. (1984) Mechanism of action of lead on neuromuscular junctions.
Neurotoxicology 5: 267-282.
Aten, C. F.; Bourke, J. B.; Martini, J. H.; Walton, J. C. (1980) Arsenic and lead in an
orchard environment. Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxieol. 24: 108-115.
Atkins, D. P.; Truernan, I. C.; Clarke, C. B.; Bradshaw, A. D. (1982) The evolution of lead
tolerance by Festuca rubra on a motorway verge. Environ. Pollut, Ser. A 27: 233-241.
Atkins, P. R. (1969) Lead in a suburban environment. J. Air Pollut. Control Assoc. 19:
591-594.
Atkins, P. R.; Kruger, P. (1968) The natural removal of lead pollutants from a suburban atmos-
phere. Stanford, CA: Stanford University, Department of Civil Engineering; technical
report no. 98. Available from: NTIS, Springfield, VA; PB-260100.
12
-------
Attenburrow, A. A.; Campbell, S.; Logan, R, W.; Goel, K. M. (1980) Surma and blood lead levels
in Asian children in Glasgow. Lancet 1(8163): 323.
Aub, J. C. ; Fairhall, L. T. ; Minot, A. S.; Reznikoff, P.; Hamilton, A. (1926) Lead poisoning.
Baltimore, MD: The Williams and Wilkins Company. (Medicine monographs: v. 7).
Aub, J. C.; Reznikoff, P. (1924) Lead studies. Ill: The effects of lead in red blood cells.
Part 3: a chemical explanation of the reaction of lead with red blood cells. J. Exp. Med.
40: 189-208.
Audesirk, G.; Audesirk, T. (1983) Effects of chronic low level lead exposure on the physio-
logy of individually identifiable neurons. Neurotoxicology 4: 13-25.
Audesirk, G. ; Audesirk, T. (1984) Chronic lead exposure reduces junctional resistance at an
electrical synapse. Neurotoxicology 5: 1-7.
Auermann, E. ; Bortitz, S. (1977) Verunreinigung von pflanzlichen Lebensmitteln durch
bleihaltigen Strassenstaub [Impurities in plant foodstuffs caused by road dust containing
lead]. Nahrung 21: 793-797.
Aufderheide, A, C.; Angel, J. L.; Kelley, J. 0.; Outlaw, A. C. ; Outlaw, M. A.; Rapp, G., Jr.;
Wittmers, L. E., Jr. (1985) Lead in bone III. prediction of social correlates from
skeletal lead content in four colonial American populations (Catoctin Furnace, College
Landing, Governor's Land, and Irene Mound). Am. J. Phys. Anthro. 66: 353-361.
Aufderheide, A. C. ; Neiman, F. D.; Wittmers, L. E., Jr.; Rapp, G. (1981) Lead in bone. II:
Skeletal-lead content as an indicator of lifetime lead ingestion and the social cor-
relates in an archaeological population. Am. J. Phys. Anthro. 55: 285-291.
Aungst, B. J. ; Dolce, J. A.; Fung, H. (1981) The effect of dose on the disposition of lead in
rats after intravenous and oral administration. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 61: 48-57.
Aungst, B. J.; Fung, H. (1981) Intestinal lead absorption in rats: effects of circadian
rhythm, food, undernourishment, and drugs which alter gastric emptying and GI motility.
Res. Commun. Chem. Pathol. Pharmacol. 34: 515-530.
Aungst, B. J.; Fung, H. (1981) Kinetic characterization of i_n vitro lead transport across the
rat small intestine. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 61: 39-47.
Aungst, B. J.; Fung, H.-L. (1983) Inhibition of oral lead absorption in rats by phosphate-
containing products. J. Pharm. Sci. 72: 345-348.
Aurand, K.; Drews, M.; Seifert, B. (1983) A passive sampler for the determination of the heavy
metal burden of indoor environments. Environ. Techno!. Lett. 4: 433-440.
Averill, D. R., Jr.; Needleman, H. L. (1980) Neonatal lead exposure retards cortical synapto-
genesis in the rat. In: Needleman, H. L., ed. Low level lead exposure: the clinical im-
plications of current research. New York, NY: Raven Press; pp. 201-210,
Avery, D. D.; Cross, H. A.; Schroeder, T. (1974) The effects of tetraethyl lead on behavior in
the rat. Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. 2: 473-479.
Aviv, A.; John, E. ; Bernstein, J. ; Goldsmith, D. I.; Spitzer, A. (1980) Lead intoxication
during development: its late effects on kidney function and blood pressure. Kidney Int.
17: 430-437.
13
-------
Awad, L.; Hue!, 6.; Lazar, P.; Boudene, C. (1981) Facteurs de variation interindividuelle de
la plombe"mie [Factors of interindividual variations of blood lead levels]. Rev.
Epidenriol. Sante Publique 29: 113-124.
Azar, A.; Snee, R. D.; Habibi, K. (1975) An epidemiologic approach to community air lead ex-
posure using personal air samplers. In: Griffin, T. B.; Knelson, J. H., eds. Lead.
Stuttgart, West Germany: Georg' Thieme Publishers; pp. 254-290. (Coulston, F.; Korte, F.,
eds. Environmental quality and safety: supplement v. 2).
Azar, A.; Trochimowicz, H. J.; Maxfield, M. E. (1973) Review of lead studies in animals
carried out at Haskell Laboratory: two year feeding study and response to hemmorhage
study. In: Barth, D.; Berlin, A.; Engel, R.; Recht, P.; Smeets, J., eds. Environmental
health aspects of lead: proceedings, international symposium; October 1972; Amsterdam,
The Netherlands. Luxembourg: Commission of the European Communities; pp. 199-210.
Aziz-Alrahman, A. M.; Al-Hajjaji, M. A.; Al-Zamil, I. Z. (1983) Determination of lead and cad-
mium in soils by atomic absorption spectrophotometry after solvent extraction as iodide
complexes. Int. J. Environ. Anal. Chem. 15: 9-18.
AznSrez, J.; Palacios, F,; Vidal, J. C.; Galban (1984) Extraction - atomic-absorption spec-
trophotometric determination of lead by hydride generation in non-aqueous media. Analyst
(London) 109: 713-715.
Babich, H.; Bewley, R. J. F,; Stotzky, G. (1983) Application of the "ecological dose" concept
to the impact of heavy metals on some microbe-mediated ecologic processes in soil. Arch.
Environ. Contain. Toxicol. 12: 421-426.
Babich, H.; Davis, D. L. (1981) Food tolerances and action levels: do they adequately protect
children? Bioscience 31: 429-438.
Babich, H.; Stotzky, G. (1979) Abiotic factors affecting the toxicity of lead to fungi. Appl.
Environ. Hicrobiol. 38: 506-513.
Babich, H.; Stotzky, G. (1985) Heavy metal toxicity to microbe-mediated ecologic processes: a
review and potential application to regulatory policies. Environ. Res. 36: 111-137.
Babish, J. G.; Stoewsand, G. S.; Furr, A. K-.; Parkinson, T. F.; Bache, C. A.; Gutenmann,
W. H.; Wszolek, P. C.; Lisk, D. J, (1979) Elemental and polychlorinated biphenyl content
of tissues and intestinal aryl hydrocarbon hydroxylase activity of guinea pigs fed cab-
bage grown on municipal sewage sludge. J. Agric. Food Chem. 27: 399-402.
Back, H. (1983) Interactions, uptake and distribution of barium, cadmium, lead and zinc in
tubificid worms (Annelida Oligochaeta). In: International conference: heavy metals in the
environment; September; Heidelberg, West Germany. Edinburgh, United Kingdom: CEP Consul-
tants, Ltd.; pp. 370-373.
Bade, V.; Huber, F. (1970) Reaktionen von Organometallverbindungen. IV: Uber den Einfluss der
organischen Liganden und des Zentralatoms auf die Geschwindigkeit der Acidolyse von
Tetraorganoplumbanen und Tetraorganostannanen [Reactions of organometallic compounds. IV:
The influence of the organic ligand and the central atom on the speed of acidolysis of
organolead compounds and analogous tin compounds]. J. Organometal. Chem. 24: 387-397.
14
-------
Badri, M. A.; Aston, S, R. (1983) Observations on heavy metal geochemical associations in pol-
luted and non-polluted estuarine sediments. Environ. Pollut. Ser. B 6: 181-193.
Baes, C. F., III; Ragsdale, H. L. (1981) Age-specific lead distribution in xylem rings of
three tree genera in Atlanta, Georgia. Environ. Pollut. Ser. B 2: 21-35.
Baetjer, A. M. (1950) Pulmonary carcinoma in chromate workers. I: A review of the literature
and report of cases. Arch. Ind. Hyg. Occup. Med. 2: 487-504.
Baghurst, P.; Oldfield, R.; Wigg, N.; McMichael, A.; Robertson, E.; Vimpani, G. (1985) Some
characteristics and correlates of blood lead in early childhood: preliminary results from
the Port Pirie study. In: Bornschein, R. L.; Rabinowitz, M. B., eds. The second interna-
tional conference on prospective studies of lead; April 1984; Cincinnati, OH. Environ.
Res. 38: 24-30.
Bagliano, G.; Benischek, F.; Huber, I. (1981) A rapid and simple method for the determination
of trace metals in hair samples by atomic absorption spectrometry. Anal. Chim. Acta 123:
45-56.
Baham, J.; Sposito, G. (1983) Chemistry of water-soluble, metal-complexing ligands extracted
from an anaerobically-digested sewage sludge. J. Environ. Qual. 12: 96-100.
Baier, R. W. (1977) Lead distribution in the Cape Fear River estuary. J. Environ. Qual. 6:
205-210.
Baier, R. W. ; Healy, M. L. (1977) Partitioning and transport of lead in Lake Washington. J.
Environ. Qual. 6: 291-296.
Bailey, R. J. ; Russell, P. F. (1981) Predicting drinking water lead levels. Environ. Techno!.
Lett. 2: 57-66.
Baily, P.; Norval, E.; Kilroe-Smith, T. A.; Skikne, M. I.; Rb'llin, H. B. (1978) The appli-
cation of metal-coated graphite tubes to the determination of trace metals in biological
materials: 1. the determination of lead in blood using a tungsten-coated graphite tube.
Microchem. J. 24: 107-116.
Baker, A. A.; Headridge, J. B. (1981) Determination of bismuth, lead and tellurium in copper
by atomic absorption spectrometry with introduction of solid samples into an induction
furnace. Anal. Chim. Acta 125: 93-99.
Baker, E. L.; Feldman, R. G.; White, R. A.; Harley, J. P.; Niles, C. A.; Dinse, G. E.; Berkey,
C. S. (1984) Occupational lead neurotoxicity: a behavioural and electrophysiological ev-
aluation: study design and year one results. Br. J. Ind. Med. 41: 352-361.
Baker, E. L.; Feldman, R. G.; White, R. F.; Harley, J. P. (1983) The role of occupational lead
exposure in the genesis of psychiatric and behavioral disturbances. Acta Psychiatr.
Scand. Suppl. 67: 38-48.
Baker, E. L.; Goyer, R. A.; Fowler, B. A.; Khettry, U.; Bernard, D. B.; Adler, S.; White, R.
D.; Babayan, R.; Feldman, R. G. (1980) Occupational lead exposure, nephropathy, and renal
cancer. Am. J. Ind. Med. 1: 139-148.
15
-------
Baker, E. L., Jr.; Folland, D. S.; Taylor, T. A.; Frank, M.; Peterson, W.; Lovejoy, G.; Cox,
D.; Housworth, J.; Landrigan, P. J. (1977) Lead poisoning in children of lead workers:
house contamination with industrial dust, N. Engl. J. Med. 296: 260-261.
Baker, E. L., Jr.; Hayes, C. G.; Landrigan, P. J.; Handke, J. L.; Leger, R. T.; Housworth, W.
J.; Harrington, J. M. (1977) A nationwide survey of heavy metal absorption in children
living near primary copper, lead, and zinc smelters. Am. J. Epidemiol. 106: 261-273.
Baker, E. L., Jr.; Landrigan, P. J.; Barbour, A. G.; Cox, D. H.; Folland, D. S.; Ligo, R, N.;
Throckmorton, J. (1979) Occupational lead poisoning in the United States: clinical and
biochemical findings related to blood lead levels. Br, J. Ind. Med. 36: 314-322.
Baker, M. D.; Johnston, J. R.; Maclatchy, A. E.; Bezuidenhout, B. N. (1981) The relationship
of serum uric acid to subclinical blood lead. Rheumatol. Rehab. 20: 208-210.
Baker, H. D.; Hayfield, C. I.; Inniss, W. E.; Wong, P. T. S. (1983) Toxicity of pH, heavy
metals and bisulfite to a freshwater green alga. Chemosphere 12: 35-44.
Baksi, S._ N.; Hughes, H. J. (1981) Regional alterations of brain catecholamines by lead in-
gestion in rats: influence of dietary calcium. In: 65th annual meeting of the Federation
of American Societies for Experimental Biology; April; Atlanta, GA. Fed. Proc. Fed, Am.
Soc. Exp. Biol. 40: 258.
Baksi, S. N.; Hughes, M. J. (1983) Effects of chronic lead ingestion by the weanling rat on
adrenal catecholamine levels. J. Auton. Nerv. Syst. 8: 287-289.
Baksi, S. N.; Kenny, A. D. (1978) Effect of lead ingestion on vitamin D3 metabolism in
Japanese quail. Res. Commun. Chem. Pathol. Pharmacol. 21: 375-378.
Baksi, S. N.; Kenny, A. D. (1979) Vitamin D metabolism in Japanese quail: effects of lead ex-
posure and dietary calcium. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 51: 489-495.
Balaraut, R.; Doran, D.; Giridhar, G.; Mitchell, D.; Soule, S. (1982) Systematic error between
erythrocyte protoporphyrin in proficiency test samples and patients' samples as measured
with two heraatofluorometers. Clin. Chem. (Winston-Sal em, NC) 28: 2421-2422.
Baldwin, R. W.; Cunningham. G. J.; Pratt, D. (1964) Carcinogenic action of motor engine oil
additives. Br. J. Cancer 18: 503-507.
Ball, D. J. (1984) Environmental implications of increasing particulate emissions resulting
from diesel engine penetration of the European automotive market. Sci. Total Environ. 33:
15-30.
Ball, G. V.; Sorensen, L. B. (1969) Pathogenesis of hyperuricemia in saturnine gout. N. Engl.
J. Med. 280: 1199-1202.
Ballesteros, G. H.; ZdRiga-Charles, M. A.; Sanchez-Anzaldo, F. J. (1979) Correlacion entre
hemoglobina y acido delta-aminolevulinico urinario en sujetos expuestos a plomo [Cor-
relation of urinary hemoglobin and delta-ami no!evulinic acid in adult males exposed to
lead]. Rev. Invest. Clin. 31: 245-249.
16
-------
Balo, J.; Bajtai, A.; Szende, B. (1965) Chronicus dlomphosphat kezelessel letrehozott kiser-
letes veseadenomak [Experimental adenomas of the kidney produced by chronic administra-
tion of lead phosphate]. Magyar Onkol. 9: 144-151.
Baloh, R. W. (1974) Laboratory diagnosis of increased lead absorption. Arch. Environ. Health
28: 198-208.
Baloh, R. W.; Spivey, G. H.; Brown, C. P.; Campion, D. S.; Valentine, J. L.; Gonik, H. C.
(1979) Neurologic function in lead workers. Clin. Res. 27: 52A.
Baloh, R. W.; Spivey, G. H.; Brown, C. P.; Morgan, D.; Campion, D. S.; Browdy, B. L.;
Valentine, J. L ; Gonik, H, C.; Massey, F. J., Jr.; Culver, B. D. (1979) Subclinlcal ef-
fects of chronic increased lead absorption—a prospective study. II. Results of baseline
neurologic testing. J. Occup. Med. 21: 490-496.
Baloh, R.; Sturm, R.; Green, B. ; Gleser, G. (1975) Neuropsychological effects of chronic a-
symptomatic increased lead absorption: a controlled study. Arch. Neurol. 32: 326-330.
Baiter, N. J.; Matarazzo, W. J.; Gallagher, K.; Monos, D.; Strasburg, S.; Gray, I. (1980)
Modulation of human lymphocyte transformation by cadmium and lead. In: Hemphill, D. D.,
ed. Trace substances in environmental health-XIV: [proceedings of University of
Missouri's 14th annual conference on trace substances in environmental health]; June;
Columbia, MO, Columbia, MO: University of Missouri-Columbia; pp. 167-174.
Banasova, V. (1981) Dislokation von Schwermetalle neben der Autobahn Bratislava-Malacky. I.
Pb, Cd und Zn-Gehalt des Bodens [Dislocation of heavy metals along the highway
Bratislava-Malacky. I. Pb, Cd and Zn content in the soil]. Biologia (Bratislava) 36:
57-67.
Bander, L. K. ; Morgan, K. J.; Zabik, M. E. (1983) Dietary lead intake of preschool children.
Am. J. Public Health 73: 789-794.
Bansal, S. K.; Murthy, R. C.; Chandra, S. V. (1983) Effects of certain mono-, di- and tri-
valent metal cations on the K -stimulated p-nitrophenyl phosphatase in rat brain. Acta
Pharmacol. Toxicol. 53: 333-336.
Bansal, S. K.; Murthy, R. C^; Chandra, S. V. (1985) The effects of some divalent metals on
cardiac and brachial Ca2 -ATPase in a freshwater fish Saccobranchus fossil is. 9: 373-377.
Baraf, H. S. B.; Caldwell, D. S.; Reynolds, P.; Holmes, E. W. (1978) Gouty arthritis and il-
licit alcohol or "moonshine": lead nephropathy or ethanol abuse? Clin. Res. 26: 373A.
Barbour, A. K. (1980) The environmental pressures on non-ferrous metals production. Part 1:
lead, zinc and copper. Met. Mater. (March): 42-46.
Barbour, A. K. (1983) Environmental aspects of zinc, lead and cadmium production and use: Sir
Robert Horne memorial lecture. Chem. Irtd. (London) 11: 409-415.
Barbour, A. K. (1983) Environmental aspects of lead production and use. Met. Bull. Mon. 154:
23-27.
Barclay-Estrup, P.; Rinne, R. J. K. (1978) Lead and zinc accumulation in two feather mosses in
northwestern Ontario, Canada. Oikos 30: 106-108.
17
-------
Barfoot, K. M.; Mitchell, I. V.; Eschbach, H. L.; Mason, P. I.; Gilboy, W. B. (1979) The anal-
ysis of air participate deposits using 2 MeV protons. J. Radioanal. Chem. 53: 255-271.
Barfoot, K. M.; Vargas-Aburto, C.; MacArthur, J. D. (1984) Multi-elemental measurements of
air participate pollution at a site in Mexico City. Atmos. Environ. 18: 467-471.
Barghigiani, C,; Maserti, E.; Seritti, A.; Ferrara, R. (1983) Accumulation and release of Cu
and Pb by Dunaliella salina. In: International conference: heavy metals in the environ-
ment; September;HeTdelberg, West Germany. Edinburgh, United Kingdom: CEP Consultants,
Ltd.; pp. 634-637.
Barkigia, K. M.; Fajer, J.; Adler, A. D.; Williams, G. J. B. (1980) Crystal and molecular
structure of (5,10,15,20-tetra-n-propylporphinato)lead(II): a "roof" porphyrin. Inorg.
Chem. 19: 2057-2061.
Barlow, K. A.; Beilin, L. J. (1968) Renal disease in primary gout. Q. J. Med. 37: 79-98.
Barlow, P. J. (1977) Blood lead and cadmium determinations in Soluene-350 (T. M.) digests.
Int. 0. Environ. Stud. 11: 9-15.
Barltrop, D. (1966) The prevalence of pica. Am. J. Dis. Child. 112: 116-123.
Barltrop, D. (1969) Transfer of lead to the human foetus. In: Barltrop, D.; Burland, W. L.,
eds. Mineral metabolism in pediatrics. Philadelphia, PA: Davis Co.; pp. 135-151.
Barltrop, D. (1972) Children and environmental lead. In: Hepple, P., ed. Lead in the environ-
ment: proceedings of a conference; London, United Kingdom. London, United Kingdom: Insti-
tute of Petroleum; pp. 52-60.
Barltrop, D. (1975) Assessment of the health hazard of various lead compounds. Atlanta, GA:
U.S. Department of Health, Education and Welfare, Center for Disease Control.
Barltrop, D. (1975) Significance of lead-contaminated soils and dusts for human populations.
Arh. High. Rada Toksikol. Suppl. 26: 81-96.
Barltrop, D. (1979) Geochemical and man-made sources of lead and human health. Philos. Trans.
R. Soc. London Ser. B 288: 205-211.
Barltrop, D. (1979) Health effects of lead in the environment. In: International conference:
management and control of heavy metals in the environment; September; London, United
Kingdom. Edinburgh, United Kingdom: CEP Consultants, Ltd.; pp. 56-57.
Barltrop, D. (1982) Nutritional and maturational factors modifying the absorption of inorganic
lead from the gastrointestinal tract. In: Hunt, V. R.; Smith, M. K. ; Worth, D. Environ-
mental factors in human growth and development. Cold Spring Harbor, NY: Cold Spring
Harbor Laboratory; pp. 35-41. (Banbury report 11).
Barltrop, D. (1985) Lead and brain damage [editorial]. Hum. Toxicol. 4: 121.
Barltrop, D.; Barrett, A. J.; Dingle, J. T. (1971) Subcellular distribution of lead in the
rat. J. Lab. Clin. Med. 77: 705-712.
Barltrop, D.; Khoo, H. E. (1975) The influence of nutritional factors on lead absorption.
Postgrad. Med. J. 51: 795-800.
18
-------
Barltrop, D.; Killala, N. J. P. (1967) Fecal excretion of lead by children. Lancet 2(7524):
1017-1019.
Barltrop, D.; Meek, F. (1975) Absorption of different lead compounds. Postgrad. Med. J. 51:
805-809.
Barltrop, D.; Meek, F. (1979) Effect of particle size on lead absorption from the gut. Arch.
Environ. Health 34: 280-285.
Barltrop, D.; Strehlow, C. D. (1976) Westway nursery testing project: report to Greater London
Council. London, United Kingdom: St. Mary's Hospital Medical School, Paediatric Unit.
Barltrop, D.; Strehlow, C. D. (1977) The absorption of lead by children: report to Inter-
national Lead Zinc Research Organization, Inc. London, United Kingdom: St. Mary's
Hospital Medical School, Paediatric Unit.
Barltrop, D.; Strehlow, C. D. (1978) The absorption of lead by children. In: Kirchgessner, M.,
ed. Trace element metabolism in man and animals - 3: proceedings of the 3rd international
symposium; July 1977; Freising, West Germany. Freising-Weihenstephan, West Germany:
Technische Universitat Miinchen; pp. 332-334.
Barltrop, D.; Strehlow, C. D.; Thornton, I.; Webb, J. S. (1974) Significance of high soil lead
concentrations for childhood lead burdens. Environ, Health Perspect. 7: 75-82.
Barltrop, D.; Strehlow, C. D.; Thornton, I.; Webb, J. S. (1975) Absorption of lead from dust
and soil. Postgrad. Med. J. 51: 801-804.
Barnaby, W. (1982) Higher lead levels mean lower IQs for English children. Ambio 11: 322-323.
Barnes, D. W.; Munson, A. E. (1978) Reticuloendothelial activity and cellular immunity in mice
exposed to lead acetate. J. Reticuloendothel. Soc. 24: 7a.
Barnes, D.; Hamadah, M. A.; Ottaway, J. M. (1976) The lead, copper and zinc content of tree
rings and bark: a measurement of local metallic pollution. Sci. Total Environ. 5: 63-67.
Barnett, N. W.; Chen, L. S.; Kirkbright, G. F. (1983) Determination of trace concentrations of
lead and nickel in freeze-dried human milk by atomic absorption spectrometry and induct-
ively-coupled plasma emission spectrometry. Anal. Chim. Acta 149: 115-121.
Barr, M.; Meinrath, H.; Isherwood, R. (1979) Research into lead pollution [letter]. Lancet
1(8129): 1289.
Barratt, R. S.; McCulloch, R. D. (1980) Airborne lead levels throughout Birmingham. Int.
Environ. Saf. 1: 7-11.
Barrett, B.; Howells, R. (1984) Legal control of standards: lead in petrol. Sci. Total
Environ. 33: 1-13.
Barrett, C. D.; Belk, H. D. (1977) Blood lead study of long term hand soldering operators. J.
Occup. Med. 19: 791-794.
19
-------
Barrett, J.; Livesey, P. J. (1982) The acetic acid component of lead acetate: its effect on
rat weight and activity, Neurobehav, Toxicol, Teratol. 4: 105-108.
Barrett, J.; Livesey, P. J. (1983) Lead induced alterations in maternal behavior and offspring
development in the rat. Neurobehav. Toxicol. Teratol. 5: 557-563.
Barrett, J.; Livesey, P. J. (1985) Low level lead effects on activity under varying stress
conditions in the developing rat. Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. 22: 107-118.
Barrie, L. A.; Vet, R. J. (1984) The concentration and deposition of acidity, major ions and
trace metals in the snowpack of the eastern Canadian shield during the winter of 1980-81.
Atmos. Environ. 18: 1459-1469.
Barrow, W.; Himmel, M.; Squire, P. G.; Tornabene, T. G. (1978) Evidence for alteration of the
membrane-bound ribosomes in Hicrococcus luteus cells exposed to lead. Chem. Biol.
Interact. 23: 387-397.
Barrow, W.; Tornabene, T. G. (1979) Chemical and ultrastructural examination of lead-induced
morphological convertants of Bacillus subtilis. Chem. Biol. Interact. 26: 207-222.
Barry, P. S. I. (1975) A comparison of concentrations of lead in human tissues. Br. J. Ind.
Med. 32: 119-139.
Barry, P. S. I. (1975) Lead levels in blood. Nature (London) 258: 775.
Barry, P. S. I. (1978) Distribution and storage of lead in human tissues. In: Nriagu, J. 0.,
ed. The biogeochemistry of lead in the environment; part B. biological effects.
Amsterdam, The Netherlands: Elsevier/North Holland Biomedical Press; pp. 97-150. (Topics
in environmental health: v. IB).
Barry, P. S. I. (1979) Assessment of the contribution of environmental air lead to body
burden. In: Internasionale konferensi oor lugbesoedeling [International conference on air
pollution]: v. 1; October; Pretoria, South Africa. Pretoria, South Africa: Council for
Scientific and Industrial Research; paper no. 9.
Barry, P. S. I. (1981) Concentrations of lead in the tissues of children. Br. J. Ind. Med.
38: 61-71.
Barry, P, S. I.; Connolly, R. (1981) Lead concentrations in mediaeval bones. Int. Arch. Occup.
Environ. Health 48: 173-177.
Barry, P. S. I.; Mossman, D. B. (1970) Lead concentrations in human tissues. Br. J. Ind. Med.
27: 339-351.
Barry, S. A. S.; Clark, S. C. (1978) Problems of interpreting the relationship between the
amounts of lead and zinc in plants and soil on metalliferous wastes. New Phytol, 81:
773-783.
Barthalmus, G. T.; Leander, J. D.; McMillan, D. E.; Mushak, P.; Krigman, M. R. (1977) Chronic
effects of lead on schedule-controlled pigeon behavior. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 42:
271-284.
20
-------
Barthel, W. F.; Smrek, A. L.; Angel, G. P.; Liddle, J. A.; Landrigan, P. J.; Gehlbach, S. H.;
Chisolm, J. J. (1973) Modified Delves cup atomic absorption determination of lead in
blood. J. Assoc. Off. Anal. Chem. 56: 1252-1256.
Barton, J. C.; Conrad, M. E. (1978) Effects of ethanol on the absorption and retention of lead
(40317). Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med. 159: 213-218.
Barton, J. C.; Conrad, M. E. (1981) Effect of phosphate on the absorption and retention of
lead in the rat. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 34: 2192-2198.
Barton, J. C.; Conrad, M. E.; Harrison, L.; Nuby, S. (1978) Effects of calcium on the absorp-
tion and retention of lead. J. Lab. Clin. Med. 91: 366-376.
Barton, J. C.; Conrad, M. E.; Harrison, L.; Nuby, S. (1980) Effects of vitamin D on the ab-
sorption and retention of lead. Am. J. Physio!. 238: G124-G130.
Barton, J. C.; Conrad, M. E.; Holland, R. (1981) Iron, lead, and cobalt absorption: similar-
ities and dissimilarities (41025). Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med. 166: 64-69.
Barton, J. C.; Conrad, M. E.; Nuby, S.; Harrison, L. (1978) Effects of iron on the absorption
and retention of lead. J. Lab. Clin. Med. 92: 536-547.
Baruah, J. K.; Rasool, C. G.; Bradley, W. G,; Munsat, T. L. (1981) Retrograde axonal transport
of lead in rat sciatic nerve. Neurology 31: 612-616.
Basolo, F.; Pearson, R. G. (1967) Mechanisms of inorganic reactions: a study of metal com-
plexes in solution. New York, NY: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.; pp. 23-25, 113-119.
Batley, G. E. (1983) Electroanalytical techniques for the determination of heavy metals in
seawater. Mar. Chem. 12: 107-117.
Batlle, A. M. C. ; Bustos, N. L. ; Stella, A. M.; Wider, E. A.; Conti, H. A.; Mendez, A. (1983)
Enzyme replacement therapy in porphyrias-IV. First successful human clinical trial of
6-aminolevulinate dehydratase-loaded erythrocyte ghosts. Int. J. Biochem. 15: 1261-1265.
Batschelet, E.; Brand, L. ; Steiner, A. (1979) On the kinetics of lead in the human body. J.
Math. Biol. 8: 15-23.
Batuman, V.; Haddad, B. ; Tepper, E.; Maesaka, J. K.; Wedeen, R. P. (1979) The role of lead in
gout nephropathy. Kidney Int. 16: 918.
Batuman, V.; Landy, E.; Maesaka, J. K. ; Wedeen, R. P. (1983) Contribution of lead to hyper-
tension with renal impairment. N. Engl. J. Med. 309: 17-21.
Batuman, V.; Maesaka, J. K.; Haddad, B.; Tepper, E.; Landry, E.; Wedeen, R. P. (1981) The role
of lead in gout nephropathy. N. Engl. J. Med. 304: 520-523.
Bauchinger, M.; Dresp, J.; Schmid, E.; Englert, N.; Krause, Chr. (1977) Chromosome analyses of
children after ecological lead exposure. Mutat. Res. 56: 75-80.
Bauchinger, M.; Schmid, E. (1972) Chromosomenanalysen in Zellkulturen des chinesischen
Hamsters nach Applikation von Bleiacetat [Chromosome analysis in Chinese hamster cell
cultures after treatment with lead acetate]. Mutat. Res. 14: 95-100.
21
-------
Bauehinger, M.; Schmid, E.; Einbrodt, H, J.; Dresp, J. (1976) Chromosome aberrations in lymph-
ocytes after occupational exposure to lead and cadmium. Mutat. Res. 40; 57-62.
Bauehinger, M.; Schmid, E.; Schmidt, D. (1972) Chromosomenanalyse bei Verkehrspolizisten mit
erhb'hter Bleilast [Chromosome analysis of policemen with increased blood lead level].
Mutat. Res, 16: 407-412.
Baum, E. J.; Henry, R.; Fitter, R. L. (1974) Airborne lead from reentrained street dusts.
Presented at: the annual meeting of the Air Pollution Control Association, Pacific North-
west international section; November; Boise, ID. Pittsburgh, PA: Air Pollution Control
Association; paper no. 74-AP-30.
Baumann, H.; Heumann, K. G. (1985) Brom/Blei-Verhaltnisse in Aerosolen und Autoabgasen
[Bromine lead ratios in aerosols and motor-car exhausts]. Fresenius Z. Anal. Chem. 320:
512-518.
Baumann, J. L,; Kreimer-Birnbaum, H. (1982) Low lead level and porphyrin metabolism. Clin.
Res. 30: 384A.
Baumann, S. B. -, Robinson, 6. S.; Otto, D. A.; Barton, C. N.; Mushak, P.; Schroeder, S. R.
(1985) Late positive brain waves (P3) elicited by auditory stimuli in lead exposed chil-
dren, lexicologist 5: 83.
Bax, M. (1981) Lead and impaired abilities. Dev. Med. Child. Neurol. 23: 565-566.
Baxter, C. S.; Wey, H. E.; Cardin, A. B. (1978) Evidence for specific lead-6-aminolevulinate
complex formation by 13C nuclear magnetic spectroscopy. toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 45:
307.
Baxter, J. C.; Aguilar, M.; Brown, K. (1983) Heavy metals and persistent organics at a sewage
sludge disposal site. J. Environ. Qua!. 12: 311-316.
Baxter, J. C.; Barry, B.; Johnson, D. E.; Kienholz, E. W. (1982) Heavy metal retention in
cattle tissues from ingestion of sewage sludge. J. Environ. Qua!. 11: 616-620.
Baxter, J. C.; Johnson, D. E.; Kienholz, E. W. (1983) Heavy metals and persistent organics
content in cattle exposed to sewage sludge. J. Environ. Qua!. 12: 316-319.
Baxter, J. C.; Johnson, D.; Burge, W. D.; Kienholz, E.; Cramer, W. N. (1983) Effects on cattle
from exposure to sewage sludge: project summary. Cincinnati, OH: U.S. Environmental Pro-
tection Agency, Municipal Environmental Research Laboratory; EPA report no. EPA-600/
2-83-012. Available from: NTIS, Springfield, VA; PB83-170589.
Bazzaz, F. A.; Carlson, R. W.; Rolfe, G. L. (1974) The effect of heavy metals on plants: part
I. inhibition of gas exchange in sunflower by Pb, Cd, Ni and Tl. Environ. Pollut. 7:
241-246.
Bazzaz, F. A.; Carlson, R. W.; Rolfe, G. L. (1975) Inhibition of corn and sunflower photo-
synthesis by lead. Physio!. Plant 34: 326-329.
Bazzaz, M. B.; Govindjee (1974) Effects of lead chloride on chloroplast reactions. Environ.
Lett. 6: 175-191.
22
-------
Seattle, A. D.; Dagg, J. H.; Goldberg, A.; Wang, I.; Ronald, J. (1972) Lead poisoning in rural
Scotland. Br. Med. J. 2(5812): 488-491.
Beattie, A. D.; Moore, M. R.; Devenay, W. T.; Miller, A. R.; Goldberg, A, (1972) Environmental
lead pollution in an urban soft-water area. Br, Med. J. 2(5812): 491-493.
Beattie, A. D.; Moore, M. R.; Goldberg, A. (1972) Tetraethyl-lead poisoning. Lancet 2(7766):
12-15.
Beattie, A. D.; Moore, M. R.; Goldberg, A.; Finlayson, M. J. W.; Graham, J. F,; Mackie, E. M.;
Main, J. C.; McLaren, D. A.; Murdoch, K. M.; Stewart, G. T. (1975) Role of chronic low-
level lead exposure in the aetiology of mental retardation. Lancet 1(7907): 589-592.
Beaudoin, A. R.; Fisher, D. L. (1981) An iji vivo/in vitro evaluation of teratogenic action.
Teratology 23: 57-61.
Bechetoille, A.; Allain, P.; Ebran, J. M.; Mauras, Y. (1983) Modifications des concentrations
sanguines du zinc, du plomb et de 1'activite de 1'ALA-dehydratase au cours des neuro-
pathies optiques alcoolo-tabagiques [Modifications in blood zinc and lead concentrations
and ALA-dehydratase activity in optic neuropathy from alcohol and tobacco abuse]. J. Fr.
Ophtalmol. 6: 231-235.
Becker, D. M.; Kramer, S. (1977) The neurological manifestations of porphyria: a review.
Medicine 56: 411-423.
Becker, E. W. (1983) Limitations of heavy metal removal from waste water by means of algae.
Water Res. 17: 459-466.
Becker, J. (1982) Lead in petrol: Europe too soft? Nature (London) 300: 6-7.
Becker, R. 0.; Spadaro, J. A.; Berg, E. W. (1968) The trace elements of human bone. J. Bone
Jt. Surg. 50A: 326-334.
Beckert W. F. (1978) Mercury, lead, arsenic, and cadmium in biological tissue: the need for
adequate standard reference materials. Las Vegas, NV: U.S. Environmental Protection
Agency; EPA report no. EPA-600/4-78-051. Available from: NTIS, Springfield, VA;
PB-288198.
Beckman, L. (1978) The Ronnskar smelter-occupational and environmental effects in and around
a polluting industry in northern Sweden. Ambio 7: 226-231.
Beckman, L.; Nordenson, I.; Nordstrom, S. (1982) Occupational and environmental risks in and
around a smelter in northern Sweden: VIII. three-year follow-up of chromosomal aber-
rations in workers exposed to lead. Hereditas 96: 261-264.
Bederka, J. P., Jr.; McLellan, J. S. (1974) Developmental effects of lead. In: Khan, M. A. Q.;
Bederka, J. P., Jr., eds. Survival in toxic environments. New York, NY: Academic Press,
Inc.; pp. 515-520.
Beeby, A. (1980) Lead assimilation and brood-size in the woodlouse Porcellio scaber
(Crustacea, Isopoda) following oviposition. Pedobiologia 20: 360-365.
23
-------
Beeby, A.; Eaves, S. L. (1983) Short-term changes in Ca, Pb, Zn and Cd concentrations of the
garden snail Helix aspersa MUller from a central London car park. Environ. Pollut. Ser. A
30: 233-244.
Beeftink, W. G.; Nieuwenhuize, J.; Stoeppler, M.; Mohl, C. (1982) Heavy-metal accumulation in
salt marshes from the Western and Eastern Scheldt. Sci. Total Environ. 25: 199-223.
Beek, B.; Obe, G. (1974) Effect of lead acetate on human leukocyte chromosomes jm vitro.
Experientia 30: 1006-1007.
Beek, B.; Obe, G. (1975) The human leukocyte test system: VI. the use of sister chromatid ex-
changes as possible indicators for mutagenic activities. Humangenetik 29: 127-134.
Beevers, D. G.; Cruickshank, J. K.; Yeoman, W. B.; Carter, G. F.; Goldberg, A.; Moore, M. R.
(1980) Blood-lead and cadmium in human hypertension. J. Environ. Pathol. Toxicol. 4:
251-260.
Beevers, D. G.; Erskine, E.; Robertson, M.; Beattie, A. D.; Campbell, B. C.; Goldberg, A.;
Moore, M. R.; Hawthorne, V. M. (1976) Blood-lead and hypertension. Lancet 2(7975): 1-3.
Behari, J. R. (1981) Determination of lead in blood. Int. J. Environ. Anal. Chem. 10: 149-154.
Behrens, B.; Baumann, A. (1933) Zur Pharmakologie des Bleis. X: Die Beziehung der Bleiabla-
gerung zum Calciumstoffwechsel: die Verteilung des Bleis im Knochensystem unter normalen
und pathologischen Bedingungen [The pharmacology of lead. X: The correlation between lead
storage and calcium metabolism: the distribution of lead in the bone system under normal
and under pathologic conditions]. Z. Gesamte Exp. Med. 92: 251-264.
Behrens, W. J.; Duedall, I. W. (1981) Temporal variations of heavy metals in Mercenarla
mercenaria. J. Cons. Cons. Int. Explor. Mer. 39: 219-222.
Behrens, W. J.; Duedall, I. W. (1981) The behaviour of heavy metals in transplanted hard
clams, Hercenaria roercenaria. J. Cons. Cons. Int. Explor. Mer. 39: 223-230.
Belchev, S. M.; Radev, D. D. (1980) Emission spectral determination of lead in air. Dokl.
Bolg. Akad. Nauk 33: 819-820.
Belknap, E. L. (1936) Clinical studies on lead absorption in the human: III. blood pressure
observations. J. Ind. Hyg. Toxicol. 18: 380-390.
Bell, A. (1981) Blood lead levels of some children in New South Wales. Med. J. Aust. 1:
23-26.
Bell, J. U.; Thomas, J. A. (1980) Effects of lead on mammalian reproduction. In: Singhal, P.
L.; Thomas, J. A., eds. Lead toxicity. Baltimore, MD: Urban and Schwarzenberg, Inc.; pp.
169-185.
Bell, R. R.; Spickett, J. T. (1981) The influence of milk in the diet on the toxicity of oral-
ly ingested lead in rats. Food Cosmet. Toxicol. 19: 429-436.
24
-------
Bellanti, J. A.; Baiter, N. J.; Schwartz, S. L.; Gray, I. (1980) Heavy metals: effects of
lead, cadmium and chromium in a rodent model. In: Asher, I. M., ed. Inadvertant modifica-
tion of the immune system: the effects of foods, drugs, and environmental contaminants:
proceedings of the fourth FDA science symposium held at the U.S. Naval Academy; August
1978; Annapolis, MD. Rockville, MD: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Food
and Drug Administration; pp. 191-195; DHHS publication no. FDA-80-1074.
Bellinger, D.; Leviton, A.; Waternaux, C.; Allred, E. (1985) Methodological issues in modeling
the relationship between low-level lead exposure and infant development: examples from
the Boston lead study. In: Bornschein, R. L.; Rabinowitz, M. B., eds. The second inter-
national conference on prospective studies of lead; April 1984; Cincinnati, OH. Environ.
Res. 38: 119-129.
Bellinger, D. C.; Needleman, H. L. (1983) Lead and the relationship between maternal and child
intelligence. J. Pediatr. (St. Louis) 102: 523-527.
Bellinger, D. C.; Needleman, H. L.; Leviton, A.; Waternaux, C.; Rabinowitz, M. B.; Nichols, M.
L. (1984) Early sensory-motor development and prenatal exposure to lead. Neurobehav.
Toxicol. Teratol. 6: 387-402.
Bellinger, D.; Needleman, H. L. (1983) Lead vs. intelligence: reply [letter]. J. Pediatr. (St.
Louis) 103: 831-833.
Bellinger, D.; Needleman, H. L.; Brbmfield, R.; Mintz, M. (1984) A followup study of the aca-
demic attainment and classroom behavior of children with elevated dentine lead levels.
Biol. Trace Elem. Res. 6: 207-223.
Belman, S., ed. (1981) Proceedings of a workshop/conference on the role of metals in carcino-
genesis; March 1980; Atlanta, GA. Environ. Health Perspect. 40: 1-252.
Beloian, A. (1982) Use of a food consumption model to estimate human contaminant intake.
Environ. Monitor. Assess. 2: 115-127.
Beloian, A.; McDowell, M. (1981) Estimates of lead intakes among children up to 5 years of
age, 1973-1978 and 1980. Washington, DC: U.S. Food and Drug Administration, Bureau of
Foods; Division of Nutrition final internal report. Available from: U.S. Food and Drug
Administration, Bureau of Foods, Washington, DC.
Bemiller, P. M.; Reeder, S. C. (1985) Effect of lead on fibroblasts taken from an 84-year-old
donor. Mech. Ageing Dev. 30: 169-177.
Bemiller, P. M.; Kraus, E. R., Jr. (1983) The effect of clinical and subclinical concentra-
tions of lead on the in vitro aging of human fibroblasts. Mech. Ageing Dev. 22: 79-87.
Bendich, A.; Belisle, E. H.; Strausser, H. R. (1981) Immune responses of rats chronically fed
subclinical doses of lead. Clin. Exp. Immunol. 43: 189-194.
Benes, P.; Cejchanova, M.; Havlfk, B. (1985) Migration and speciation of lead in a river
system heavily polluted from a smelter. Water Res. 19: 1-6.
Bengtsson, G.; Gunnarsson, T.; Rundgren, S. (1983) Growth changes caused by metal uptake in a
population of Onychiurus armatus (Collembola) feeding on metal polluted fungi. Oikos 40:
216-225.
25
-------
Bengtsson, G.; Nordstrom, S.; Rundgren, S. (1983) Population density and tissue metal concen-
tration of lumbrlclds in forest soils near a brass mill. Environ. Pollut. Ser. A 30:
87-108.
Bengtsson, G.; Rundgren, S, (1982) Population density and species number of enchytraeids in
coniferous forest soils polluted by a brass mill. Pedobiologia 24: 211-218.
Bengtsson, M.; Johansson, G. (1984) Preconcentration and matrix isolation of heavy metals
through a two-stage solvent extraction in a flow system. Anal. Chim. Acta 158: 147-156.
Benignus, V. A.; Otto, D, A. (1981) EEG laterality in children as a function of age and blood
lead (PB). Psychophysiology 18: 159.
Benignus, V. A.; Otto, D. A.; Muller, K. E.; Seiple, K. J. (1981) Effects of age and body lead
burden on CNS function in young children: II. EEG spectra. Electroencephalogr. Clin.
Neurophysiol. 52: 240-248.
Berdicevsky, I.; Shachar, M.; Yannai, S. (1983) Conversion of inorganic lead into a highly-
toxic organic derivative of marine microorganisms. Arch. Toxicol. Suppl. 6: 285-291.
Beresford, W. A.; Donovan, M. P.; Henm'nger, J. M.; Waalkes, M. P. (1981) Lead in the bone and
soft tissues of box turtles caught near smelters. Bull. Environ. Contain. Toxicol. 27:
349-352.
Berezina, 0. V. (1979) Slozhnye formy povedeniya zhivotnykh pri vozdeistvii tyazhelykh
metallov (na primere svintsa) [Complex forms of animal behavior with respect to heavy
metals (as exemplified by lead)]. In: Gigienicheskie Aspekty Okhrany Okruzhayushchei
Sredy. Moscow, USSR: Akademiya Meditsinskikh Nauk USSR, Institut Obshchei i Kommunal'noi
Gigieny; pp. 81-82.
Berg, B. A.; Zenz, C. (1967) Environmental and clinical control of lead exposure in a non-
ferrous foundry. 0. Am. Ind. Hyg. Assoc. 28: 175-178.
Berg, J. W.; Burbank, F. (1972) Correlations between carcinogenic trace metals in water
supplies and cancer mortality. Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. 199: 249-261.
Berg, L. R.; Nordstrom, J. 0.; Ousterhout, L. E. (1980) The prevention of chick growth depres-
sion due to dietary lead by increased dietary calcium and phosphorus levels. Poult. Sci.
59: 1860-1863.
Bergamini, V.; Sibour, F. (1960) La diagnosi precoce di sofferenza nervosa-periferica da
intossicazione esogena (Ricerche neurofisiologiche) [The precise diagnosis of peripheral-
nerve pain caused by exogenous poisoning (neurophysiological investigations)]. Riv.
Patol. Nerv. Ment. 81: 416-439.
Berger, H. W. (1973) The NBS lead paint poisoning project: housing and other aspects.
Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Commerce, National Bureau of Standards; NBS technical
note 759,
Berger, H. W. (1973) Final report, phase I lead paint survey sampling plan and preliminary
screening. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Commerce, National Bureau of Standards; NBS
report no. 10958.
26
-------
Berglind, R.; Dave, G.; Sjobeck, M.-L. (1985) The effects of lead on 6-aminolevulinic acid
dehydratase activity, growth, hemoglobin content, and reproduction in Daphm'a magna.
Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf. 9: 216-229.
Bergsde, S.; Gram, N. (1979) Lead smelting, refining and pollution. In: Cigan, J. M.; Mackay,
T. S.; O'Keefe, T. J., eds. Lead-zinc-tin '80: proceedings of a world symposium on metal-
lurgy and environmental control; February 1980; Las Vegas, NV. New York, NY: American
Institute of Mining, Metallurgical & Petroleum Engineers (AIME); pp. 1023-1030.
Berisha, A.; Buznikov, G. A.; Mal'chenko, L. A.; Rakic, L. (1983) Deistvie solei tyazhelykh
metallov na pazvitie zarodyshei morskikh ezhei i na cintez belkov kletkami myshinykh
perevivnykh opukholei [The effect of salts of heavy metals on the development of sea
urchin embryos and the protein synthesis in mouse transplantable tumor cells]. Ontogenez
14: 173-179.
Beritic, T. (1971) Lead concentration found in human blood in association with lead colic.
Arch. Environ. Health 23: 289-291.
Beritic, T. (1984) Lead neuropathy. CRC Grit. Rev. Toxicol. 12: 149-213.
Berk, J. V.; Young, R. A.; Brown, S. R.; Hollowell, C. D. (1981) Impact of energy-conserving
retrofits on indoor air quality in residential housing. Presented at: 74th annual meeting
of the Air Pollution Control Association; June; Philadelphia, PA. Pittsburgh, PA: Air
Pollution Control Association; paper no. 81-22.1.
Berk, P. D.; Tschudy, 0. P.; Shepley, L. A.; Waggoner, J. G.; Berlin, N. I. (1970) Hematologic
and biochemical studies in a case of lead poisoning. Am. J. Med. 48: 137-144.
Berlin, A. (1982) Assessment of exposure to lead of the general population in the European
community through biological monitoring. Environ. Monit. Assess. 2: 225-231.
Berlin, A.; Amavis, R. •, Langevin, M. (1977) Research on lead in drinking water in Europe (in
relation to the possible uptake of lead by man). Luxembourg: Commission of the European
Economic Communities.
Berlin, A.; Del Castilho, P.; Smeets, J. (1973) European intercomparison programmes. In:
Barth, D.; Berlin, A.; Engel, R.; Recht, P.; Smeets, J., eds. Environmental health as-
pects of lead: proceedings, international symposium; October 1972; Amsterdam, The
Netherlands. Luxembourg: Commission of the European Communities; pp. 1033-1049.
Berlin, A.; Schaller, K. H. (1974) European standardized method for the determination of
6-aminolevulinic acid dehydratase activity in blood. I. Klin. Chem. Klin. Biochem. 12:
389-390.
Berlin, M.; Lee, I. P.; Russell, L. D. (1983) Effects of metals on male reproduction. In:
Clarkson, T. W.; Nordberg, G. F.; Sager, P. R., eds. Reproductive and developmental
toxicity of metals [proceedings of a joint meeting; May 1982; Rochester, NY]. New
York, NY: Plenum Press; pp. 27-40.
Berman, E. (1976) The challenge of getting the lead out. In: LaFleur, P. D., ed. Accuracy in
trace analysis: sampling, sample handling, analysis - volume 2. Proceedings of the 7th
materials research symposium; October 1974; Gaithersburg, MD. Washington, DC: U.S.
Department of Commerce, National Bureau of Standards; NBS special publication no. 422;
pp. 715-719.
27
-------
Berman, E. (1981) Heavy metals. Lab. Med. 12: 677-684.
Bernard, A.; Roels, H. A.; Buchet, J.-P.; Lauwerys, R, R. (1980) Comparison, by sodium dodecyl
sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis, of urinary proteins excreted by workers ex-
posed to cadmium, mercury or lead. Toxicol, Lett. 5: 219-222.
Bernard, S, R. (1977) Dosimetric data and metabolic model for lead. Health Phys. 32: 44-46.
Berndt, H.; GUcer, S.; Messerschmidt, J. (1982) Direkte Blei-Bestimmung in Urin mit einer
neuen Hikromethode der Flammen-Atomabsorptionsspektrometrie (Schlaufen-AAS) [Direct de-
termination of lead in urine with a new micro-method of flame atomic absorption spec-
troscopy (loop-AAS)]. J. Clin, Chem. Clin Biochem. 20: 85-90.
Bernstein, D. M.; Kneip, T. J.; Kleinman, M. T.; Riddick, R.; Eisenbud, M. (1974) Uptake and
distribution of airborne trace metals in man. In: Hemphill, D. D., ed. Trace substances
in environmental health - VIII: [proceedings of University of Missouri's 8th annual con-
ference on trace substances in environmental health]; June; Columbia, MO. Columbia, MO:
University of Missouri-Columbia; pp. 329-334.
Bernstein, D. H.; Rahn, K. A. (1979) New York summer aerosol study: trace element concentra-
tions as a function of particle size. Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 322: 87-97.
Bertagnolli, J. F.; Katz, S. A. (1979) Colored gift wrapping papers as a potential source of
toxic metals. Int. J. Environ. Anal. Chem. 6: 321-325.
Bertel, 0.; Buehler, F. R.; Ott, J. (1978) Lead-induced hypertension: blunted beta-adren-
oceptor-mediated functions. Br. Med. J. 1(6112): 551.
Bertenshaw, M. P.; Gelsthorpe, D. (1981) Determination of lead in drinking water by atomic-
absorption spectrophotometry with electrothermal atomisation. Analyst (London) 106:
23-31.
Berwick, D. M.; Komaroff, A. L. (1982) Cost effectiveness of lead screening. N. Engl. J. Med.
306: 1392-1398.
Berwick, D. M.; Komaroff, A. L. (1982) Cost effectiveness of lead screening [letter]. N. Engl.
J. Med. 307: 1270.
Best, J. B.; Horita, M. (1982) Planarians as a model system for in vitro teratogenesis
studies. Teratog. Carcinog. Mutagen. 2: 277-291.
Betta, A.; DeSanta, A.; Savonitto, C.; D1Andrea, F. (1983) Flicker fusion test and occupa-
tional toxicology: performance evaluation in workers exposed to lead and solvents. Hum.
Toxicol. 2: 83-90.
Betts, P. R.; Astley, R.; Raine, D. N. (1973) Lead intoxication in children in Birmingham. Br.
Med. J. 1(5850): 402-406.
Betz, L. R.; Grob, R. L. (1984) Generation of a lead metal aerosol test atmosphere. J.
Environ. Sci. Health A 19: 489-506.
Betz, L. R.; Grob, R. L. (1984) Lead aerosol collection studies using solid sorbent packed
sampling tubes. Anal. Lett. 17: 701-734.
28
-------
Beveridge, A.; Pickering, W. F. (1983) The influence of surfactants on the adsorption of heavy
metal ions by clays. Water Res. 17: 215-225.
Beveridge, A.; Pickering, W. F. (1984) Influence of surfactants on the determination of Cu, Pb
and Cd by ASV. Water Res. 18: 1119-1123.
Beyer, W. N.; Moore, J. (1980) Lead residues in eastern tent caterpillars Malacosoma
americanum and their host plant Prunus serotina close to a major highway. Environ.
Entomol. 9: 10-12.
Bezel, V. S. (1983) Ecological prognostication of consequences of industrial pollution of ter-
restrial ecosystems with heavy metals. Sov. J. Ecol. 13: 345-351.
Bhat, R. V.; Krishnamachari, K. A. V. R. (1980) Environmental lead toxicity in cattle. Bull.
Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 25: 142-145.
Bhattacharyya, D.; Jumawan, A. B., Jr.; Grieves, R. B. (1979) Separation of toxic heavy metals
by sulfide precipitation. Sep. Sci. Technol. 14: 441-452.
Bhattacharyya, M. H. (1983) Bioavailability of orally administered cadmium and lead to the
mother, fetus, and neonate during pregnancy and lactation: an overview. Sci. Total
Environ. 28: 327-342.
Biagini, G.; Baccarani Contri, M.; Preda, P.; Caudarella, R. (1978) Chronic lead nephropathy -
correlation between morphological and functional data. J. Submicrosc. Cytol. 10: 123.
Biagini, G.; Caudarella, R.; Vangelista, A. (1977) Renal morphological and functional modifi-
cation in chronic lead poisoning. In: Brown, S. S., ed. Clinical chemistry and chemical
toxicology of metals. New York, NY: Elsevier/North-Holland Biomedical Press; pp. 123-126.
Biagini, G.; Misciattelli, M. E.; Baccarani, M. C.; Vangelista, A.; Raffi, G. B.; Caudarella,
R. (1977) Aspetti in microscopia elettronica delle alterazioni renali in corso di intos-
sicazione cronica da piombo [Electron microscopy features of renal changes in chronic
lead poisoning]. Lav. Urn. 29: 179-187.
Bianco, A.; Gibb, F. R.; Morrow, P. E. (1974) Inhalation study of a submicron size lead-212
aerosol. In: Snyder, W. S., ed. Proceedings of the third international congress of the
International Radiation Protection Association; September 1973; Washington, DC. Oak
Ridge, TN: U.S. Atomic Energy Commission; pp. 1214-1219. Available from: NTIS, Spring-
field, VA; CONF-730907-P2.
Bicknell, J.; Clayton, B. E.; Delves, H. T. (1968) Lead in mentally retarded children. J.
Ment. Def. Res. 12: 282-293.
Biddappa, C. C.; Chino, M.; Kumazawa, K. (1982) Migration of heavy metals in two Japanese
soils. Plant Soil 66: 299-316.
Biesinger, K. E.; Christensen, G. M. (1972) Effects of various metals on survival, growth,
reproduction, and metabolism of Daphnia magna. J. Fish. Res. Board Can. 29: 1691-1700.
Biggins, P. D. E. ; Harrison, R. M. (1978) Identification of lead compounds in urban air.
Nature (London) 272: 531-532.
29
-------
Biggins, P. D. E.; Harrison, R. M. (1979) Atmospheric chemistry of automotive lead. Environ,
Sci. Techno!. 13: 558-565.
Biggins, P. D. E.; Harrison, R. M. (1980) Chemical speciation of lead compounds in street
dusts. Environ. Sci. Techno!. 14: 336-339.
Billard, R.; Roubaud, P. (1985) The effect of metals and cyanide on fertilization in rainbow
trout (Salmo gairdneri). Water Res. 19: 209-214.
Billick, I. H. (1981) Lead: a case study in interagency policy-making. Environ. Health
Perspect. 42: 73-79.
Billick, I. H. (1982) Prediction of pediatric blood lead levels from gasoline consumption
[submitted to docket for public hearing on lead phasedown proposed rulemaking, April 15.]
Available from: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Central Docket Section Washington,
DC; docket no. A-81-36; document no. IVA.4.
Billick, I. H. (1983) Sources of lead in the environment. In: Rutter, H.; Russell Jones, R.,
eds. Lead versus health: sources and effects of low level lead exposure. New York, NY:
John Wiley and Sons, Ltd.; pp. 59-77.
Billick, I. H.; Curran, A. S.; Shier, D. R. (1979) Analysis of pediatric blood lead levels in
New York City for 1970-1976. Environ. Health Perspect. 31: 183-190.
Billick, I. H.; Curran, A. S.; Shier, D. R. (1980) Relation of pediatric blood lead levels to
lead in gasoline. Environ. Health Perspect. 34: 213-217.
Billick, I. H.; Gray, V. E. (1978) Lead based paint poisoning research: review and evaluation
1971-1977. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, Office of
Policy Development and Research; HUD report no. HUD 0000809. Available from: NTIS,
Springfield, VA; PB80-136849.
Billick, I. H.; Hall, W. G.; Shier, D. R. (1978) Analysis of lead level measurements obtained
in a survey of dwelling units in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. In: 4th joint conference on
sensing of environmental pollutants; November 1977; New Orleans, LA. Washington, DC:
American Chemical Society; pp. 810-813.
Billick, I. H.; Shier, D. R.; Spiegelman, C. H. (1982) Sensitivity of trends in geometric mean
blood levels to random measurement errors. Sci. Total Environ. 24: 233-248.
Bing, S. (1980) The Massachusetts childhood lead-poisoning prevention program: an advocate's
view. In: Needleman, H. L., ed. Low level lead exposure: the clinical implications of
current research. New York, NY: Raven Press; pp. 293-297.
Birch, J.; Harrison, R. M.; Laxen, D. P. H. (1980) A specific method for 24-48 hour analysis
of tetraalkyl lead in air. Sci. Total Environ. 14: 31-42.
Bird, T. D.; Wallace, D. M.; Labbe, R. F. (1982) The porphyria, plumbism, pottery puzzle.
JAMA J. Am. Med. Assoc. 247: 813-814.
Birkhead, M. (1981) How the fishermen kill the swans. New Sci. 2: 14-15.
Birks, L. S. (1972) X-ray absorption and emission. Anal. Chem. 44: 557R-562R.
30
-------
Birnie, S. E.; Noden, F. G. (1980) Determination of tetramethyl- and tetraethyllead vapours in
air following collection on a, glass-fibre-iodised carbon filter disc. Analyst (London)
105: 110-118.
Biscaldi, G.'; Calligaro, A.; Pavesi, L. ; Robustelli della Curia, G. (1982) Reattivita e aspetti
morfologici e ultrastrutturali dei linfociti nella impregnazione saturnina [Biological,
morphological and ultrastructural properties of lymphocyte in excessive lead absorption].
G. Ital. Med. Lav. 4: 137-139.
Bisessar, S. (1982) Effect of heavy metals on microorganisms in soils near a secondary lead
smelter. Water Air Soil Pollut. 17: 305-308.
Bishop, D. F.; McBride, L.; Desniek, R. J. (1982) Fluorometric coupled-enzyme assay for delta-
aminolevulinate synthase. Enzyme 28: 94-108.
Bishop, J. R. (1980) Atmospheric lead and the related blood-levels of workers in high-speed
can-making. Am. Ind. Hyg. Assoc. J. 41: 61-63.
Bishop, L.; Hill, W. J. (1983) A study of the relationship between blood lead levels and oc-
cupational air lead levels. Am. Stat. 37: 471-475.
Bitton, G. (1983) Bacterial and biochemical tests for assessing chemical toxicity in the
aquatic environment: a review. CRC CHt. Rev. Environ. Control 13: 51-67.
Bizri, Y.; Cromer, M. ; Scharff, J. P.; Guillet, B.; Rouiller, J. (1984) Constantes de
stabilite de complexes organo-mineraux. Interactions des ions plombeux avec les composes
organiques hydrosolubles des eaux gravitaires de podzol [Stability constants of organo-
mineral complexes. Interactions of lead ions with watersoluble organic compounds from the
passage of heavy water through podzol]. Geochim, Cosmochim. Acta 48: 227-234.
BjizSrn, H.; Gyrd-Hansen, N.; Kraul, I. (1982) Birdshooting, lead pellets, and grazing cattle.
Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 29: 174-176.
Bjorklund, H.; Goldowitz, D. ; Hoffer, B. ; Olson, L. (1981) Differential adrenergic neuro-
toxicity and Timm staining of heavy metals after intraocular injections of lead, cadmium
or mercury. In: Meeting on chemical indices and mechanisms of organ-directed toxicity;
March; Barcelona, Spain. Gen. Pharmacol. 12(2): A6.
o
Bjorklund, H. ; Hoffer, B. ; Olson, L.; Seiger, A. (1981) Differential morphological changes in
sympathetic nerve fibers elicited by lead, cadmium, and mercury. Environ. Res. 26: 69-80.
Bjorklund, H.; Lind, B. ; Piscator, M.; Hoffer, B.; Olson, L. (1981) Lead, zinc, and copper
levels in intraocular brain tissue grafts, brain, and blood of lead-exposed rats.
Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 60: 424-430.
Bjorklund, H. ; Olson, L. ; Seiger, A.; Hoffer, B. (1980) Chronic lead and brain development:
intraocular brain grafts as a method to reveal regional and temporal effects in the
central nervous system. Environ. Res. 22: 224-236.
Bjorklund, H. ; Palmer, M. R. ; Lind, B. ; Hoffer, B. J. ; Olson, L. (1983) Postnatal lead ex-
posure alters spontaneous cerebellar Purkinje neuron discharge. Environ. Res. 31:
448-459.
31
-------
Blackfan, K. D. (1917) Lead poisoning in children with especial reference to lead as a cause
of convulsions. Am. J. Med. Sci. 153: 877-887.
Blacklock, E. C. ; Sadler, P. A. (1981) A rapid screening method for heavy metals in biological
materials by emission spectroscopy. Clin. Chim, Acta 113: 87-94.
Blackman, S. S. , Jr. (1936) Intranuclear inclusion bodies in the kidney and liver caused by
lead poisoning. Bull. Johns Hopkins Hosp. 58: 384-403.
Blackman, S. S. , Jr. (1937) The lesions of lead encephalitis in children. Bull. Johns Hopkins
Hosp. 61: 1-43.
Blair, J. A.; Coleman, I. P. L. ; Hilburn, M. E. (1979) The transport of the lead cation across
the intestinal membrane. J. Physiol. 286: 343-350.
Blair, J. A.; Hilburn, M. E. ; Leeming, R. J. ; Mclntosh, M. J.; Moore, M. R. (1982) Lead and
tetrahydrobiopterin metabolism: possible effects on IQ [letter]. Lancet 1(8278): 964.
Blake, K. C. H. (1976) Absorption of 203pb from gastrointestinal tract of man. Environ. Res.
11: 1-4.
Blake, K. C. H. (1980) Radioactive lead studies in the human [dissertation]. Capetown, South
Africa: University of Capetown.
Blake, K. C. H. ; Barbezat, G. 0.; Mann, M. (1983) Effect of dietary constituents on the
gastrointestinal absorption of 2°3pb in man. Environ. Res. 30: 182-187.
Blake, K. C. H. ; Mann, M. (1983) Effect of calcium and phosphorus on the gastrointestinal
absorption of 2°3pb jn man_ Environ. Res. 30: 188-194.
Blakley, B. R. (1980) The effect of lead on the immune system [dissertation]. Cincinnati, OH:
University of Cincinnati. Available from: University Microfilms, Ann Arbor, MI; publica-
tion no. 81-07,479.
Blakley, B. R. ; Archer, D. L. (1981) The effect of lead acetate on the immune response in
mice. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 61: 18-26.
Blakley, B. R. ; Archer, D. L. (1982) Mitogen stimulation of lymphocytes exposed to lead.
Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 62: 183-189.
Blakley, B. R. ; Archer, D. L. ; Qsborne, L. (1982) The effect of lead on immune and viral
interferon production. Can. J. Comp. Med. 46: 43-46.
Blakley, B. R. ; Sisodia, C. S. ; Mukkur, T. K. (1980) The effect of methyl mercury, tetraethyl
lead, and sodium arsenite on the humoral immune response in mice. Toxicol. Appl.
Pharmacol. 52: 245-254.
Blanchard, G. ; Maunaye, M. ; Martin, G. (1984) Removal of heavy metals from waters by means of
natural zeolites. Water Res. 18: 1501-1507.
Bland, S. ; Ackroyd, D. R. ; Marsh, J. G. ; Millward, G. E. (1982) Heavy metal content of oysters
from the Lynher Estuary, U.K. Sci. Total Environ. 22: 235-241,
32
-------
Blanksma, L, A.; Sachs, H. K.; Murray, E. F.; O'Connell, M. J, (1969) Failure of urinary
A-aminolevulinic acid (ALA) test to detect pediatric lead poisoning. Am, J. Clin. Pathol.
52: 96.
Blaszkewicz, M.: Neidhart, B. (1983) A sensitive method for simultaneous determination of
airborne organolead compounds; part 1: ehromatographic separation and chemical reaction
detection. Int. J, Environ. Anal. Chem. 14: 11-21.
Blaustein, M. P. (1977) Sodium ions, calcium ions, blood pressure regulation, and hyper-
tension: a reassessment and a hypothesis. Am. J. Physio!. 232: C165-C173.
Bloch, P.; Garavaglia, G.; Mitchell, G.; Shapiro, I. M. (1976) Measurement of lead content of
children's teeth in situ by X-ray fluorescence. Phys. Med. Biol. 20: 56-63.
Block, J. L. (1969) The accident that saved five lives. Good Housekeeping 169: 60-70.
Blouin, A. G. ; Blouin, J. H.; Kelly, T. C. (1983) Lead, trace mineral intake, and behavior of
children. Top. Early Child. Spec. Educ. 3: 63-71.
Blumberg, W. E.; Eisinger, J;; Lamola, A. A.; Zuckerman D. M. (1977) Zinc protoporphyrin level
in blood determined by a portable hematofluorometer: a screening device for lead poi-
soning. J. Lab. Clin. Med. 89: 712-723.
Blumer, W. (1978) Lead poisoning as a result of automobile traffic: diagnosis, treatment and
prevention. J. Clin. Chem. Clin. Biochem. 16: 55-56.
Blumer, W.; Reich, T. (1976) Bleibenzin und Krebsmortalitat [Leaded gasoline and cancer
mortality]. Schweiz. Med. Wochenschr. 106: 503-506.
Blumer, W.; Reich, T. (1980) Leaded gasoline - a cause of cancer. Environ. Int. 3: 465-471.
Boeckx, R. L.; Posti, B.; Coodin, F. J. (1977) Gasoline sniffing and tetraethyl lead poisoning
in children. Pediatrics 60: 140-145.
Bogden, J. D.; Thind, I. S.; Louria, D. B.; Caterini, H. (1978) Maternal and cord blood metal
concentrations and low birth weight—a case-control study. Am. J. Clin, Nutr.
31: 1181-1187.
Bogen, D. C.; Welford, G. A.; Morse, R. S. (1976) General population exposure of stable lead
and 210Pb to residents of New York City. Health Phys. 30: 359-362.
Boggess, W. R., ed. (1977) Lead in the environment: a report and analysis of research at
Colorado State University, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign and University of
Missouri at Rolla. Washington, DC: National Science Foundation; NSF report no.
NSF/RA-770214. Available from: NTIS, Springfield, VA; PB-278278.
Bohn, R.; Raised, R, (1979) Determination of resuspended dust emissions from paved roadways
for the Montana air pollution study emission inventory. In: Learning to use our environ-
ment; 25th annual technical meeting of the Institute of Environmental Sciences; April-
May; Seattle, WA. Mt. Prospect, IL: Institute of Environmental Sciences; pp. 476-480.
33
-------
Boiteau, H. L.; Stoklov, M.; Remond, D.; Buffet, H.; Metayer, C.; Vincent, F.; Corneteau, H.;
Faure, J. (1983) Taux de plomb, de cadmium et de mercure dans les cheveux des habitants
des regions de Nantes et de Grenoble [Lead, cadmium and mercury in hair of inhabitants of
the Nantes and Grenoble areas]. Toxicol. Eur. Res. 5:281-291.
Bolanowska, W. (1968) Distribution and excretion of triethyllead in rats. Br. J. Ind. Med. 25:
203-208.
Bolanowska, W.; Garczynski, H. (1968) Metabolizm czteroetylku ojowiu u krolikow [Metabolism of
tetraethyl lead in rabbits]. Med. Prac. 19: 235-243.
Bolanowska, W.; Piotrowski, J.; Garczynski, H. (1967) Triethyllead in the biological material
in cases of acute tetraethyllead poisoning. Arch. Toxicol. 22: 278-282.
Bolger, G. T.; Gengo, P.; Klockowski, R.; Luchowski, E.; Siegel, H.; Jgpis, R. A.; Triggle,
A. M.; Triggle, D. J. (1983) Characterization of binding of the Ca channel antagonist,
[3H] nitrendipine, to guinea-pig ileal smooth muscle. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 225:
291-309.
Bollingberg, H. J.; Johansen, P. (1979) Lead in spotted wolffish, Anarhichas minor, near a
zinc-lead mine in Greenland. J. Fish. Res. Board Can. 36: 1023-1028.
Bomberger, D. C.; Gwinn, J. L.; Mabey, W. R.; Tuse, D.; Chou, T. W. (1983) Environmental fate
and transport at the terrestrial-atmospheric interface. In: Swann, R. L. ; Eschenroeder,
A., eds. Fate of chemicals in the environment: compartmental and multimedia models for
predictions. Washington, DC: American Chemical Society; pp. 197-214.
Bonazountas, M. (1983) Soil and groundwater fate modeling. In: Swann, R. L.; Eschenroeder, A.,
eds. Fate of chemicals in the environment: compartmental and multimedia models for pre-
dictions. Washington, DC: American Chemical Society; pp. 41-65
Bond, A. M.; Wallace, G. G. (1984) Liquid chromatography with electrochemical and/or spectro-
photometric detection for automated determination of lead, cadmium, mercury, cobalt,
nickel, and copper. Anal. Chem. 56: 2085-2090.
Bondarenko, G. P. (1968) An experimental study of the solubility of galena in the presence of
fulvic acids. Geochem. Int. 5: 525-531.
Bondy, S. C. (1982) Neurotransmitter binding interactions as a screen for neurotoxicity. In:
Prasad, K. N.; Vernadakis, A., eds. Mechanisms of actions of neurotoxic substances. New
York, NY: Raven Press; pp. 25-50.
Bondy, S. C.; Agrawal, A. K. (1980) The inhibition of cerebral high affinity receptor sites by
lead and mercury compounds. Arch. Toxicol. 46: 249-256.
Bondy, S. C.; Anderson, C. L.; Harrington, M. E.; Prasad, K. N. (1979) The effects of organic
and inorganic lead and mercury on neurotransmitter high-affinity transport and release
mechanisms. Environ. Res. 19: 102-111.
Bondy, S. C.; Harrington, M. E.; Anderson, C. L.; Prasad, K. N. (1979) The effect of low
concentrations of an organic lead compound on the transport and release of putative
neurotransmitters. Toxicol. Lett. 3: 35-41.
34
-------
Bonner, F. W.; Bridges, J. W, (1983) lexicological properties of trace elements. In: Rose, J,,
ed. Trace elements in health: a review of current issues. London, United Kingdom:
Butterworth and Company, Ltd.; pp. 1-20.
Bonsignore, D.; Calissano, P.; Cartasegna, C. (1965) Un semplice metodo per la determinazione
della 6-amino-levulinico-deidratasi nel sangue: comportamento dell'enzima nell'intossi-
cazione saturnina [A simple method for determining 6-aminolevulinic dehydratase in the
blood: behavior of the enzyme in lead poisoning], Med. Lav. 56: 199-205.
Booker, D. V.; Chamberlain, A. C.; Newton, D.; Stott, A. N. B. (1969) Uptake of radioactive
lead following inhalation and injection. Br. J. Radio!. 42: 457-466.
Boone, J.; Hearn, T.; Lewis, S. (1979) Comparison of interlaboratory results for blood lead
with results from a definitive method. Clin. Chem. 25: 389-393.
Booze, R. M.; Mactutus, C. F. (1985) Experimental design considerations: a determinant of
acute neonatal toxicity. Teratology 31: 187-191.
Booze, R. M.; Mactutus, C. F.; Annau, 1.; Tilson, H. A. (1983) Neonatal triethyl lead neuro-
toxicity in rat pups: initial behavioral observations and quantification. Neurobehav.
Toxicol. Teratol. 5: 367-375.
Border, E. A.; Gantrell, A. C.; Kilroe-Smith, T. A. (1976) The in vitro effect of zinc on
the inhibition of human 6-aminolevulinic acid dehydratase byTead. Br. J. Ind. Med. 33:
85-87,
Border, E. A.; Cantrell, A. C.; Kil roe-Smith, T. A. (1976) The in vitro effect of zinc and
other metal ions on the activity of human erythrocyte aroinoTievulinic acid dehydratase.
Environ. Res. 11: 319-325.
Bordo, B. M.; Filippim", G.; Massetto, N.; Musicco, M.; Boeri, R. (1982) Electrophysiological
study of subjects occupationally exposed to lead and with low levels of lead poisoning.
Scand. J. Work Environ. Health 8 (suppl. 1): 142-147.
Bordo, B.; Massetto, N.; Musicco, M.; Filippini, G.; Boeri, R. (1982) Electrophysiologic
changes in workers with "low" blood lead levels. Am. J. Ind. Med. 3: 23-32.
florgman, R. F.; Lightsey, S. F.; Roberts, W. R. (1982) Hair element concentrations and hyper-
tension in South Carolina. Royal Soc. Health J. 102: 1-2.
Borgmann, U.; Kramar, 0.; Loveridge, C. (1978) Rates of mortality, growth, and biomass pro-
duction of Lymnaea palustn's during chronic exposure to lead. J. Fish. Res. Board Can.
35: 1109-1115.
Borhani, N. 0. (1981) Exposure to trace elements and cardiovascular disease. Circulation
63(1): 260A-263A.
Borkar, M. D.; Paul, A. C.; Pillai, K. C. (1984) Pb and 210Pb in a tropical river environment.
Sci. Total Environ. 34: 279-288.
Bornhausen, M.; Hagen, U. (1984) Operant behaviour performance changes in rats after prenatal
and postnatal exposure to heavy metals. IRCS Med. Sci. 12: 805-806.
35
-------
Bornschein, R. L.; Hammond, P. B.; Dietrich, K. N.; Succop, P.; Krafft, K.; Clark, S.; Berger,
0.; Pearson, D.; Que Hee, S. (1985) The Cincinnati Prospective Study of low-level lead
exposure and its effects on child development: protocol and status report. In:
Bornschein, R. L.; Rabinowitz, M. B., eds. The second international conference on pro-
spective studies of lead; April 1984; Cincinnati, OH. Environ. Res. 38: 4-18.
Bornschein, R.; Pearson, D.; Reiter, L. (1980) Behavioral effects of moderate lead exposure in
children and animal models: part 1, clinical studies. CRC Crit. Rev. Toxicol. 8: 43-99.
Bornschein, R.; Pearson, D.; Reiter, L. (1980) Behavioral effects of moderate lead exposure in
children and animal models: part 2, animal studies. CRC Crit. Rev. Toxicol. 8: 101-152.
Bornschein, R.; Rafales, L. S.; Hastings, L.; Loch, R. K.; Michaelson, I. A. (1981) Does lead
produce hyperactivity in rats or mice? In: Lynam, D. R.; Piantanida, L. G.; Cole, J. F.,
eds. Environmental lead: proceedings of the second international symposium on environ-
mental lead research; December 1978; Cincinnati, OH. New York, NY: Academic Press; pp.
49-68. (Coulston, F.; Korte, F., eds. Ecotoxicology and environmental quality series).
Bornschein, R. L.; Succop, P.; Dietrich, K. N.; Clark, C. S.; Que Hee, S.; Hammond, P. B.
(1985) The influence of social and environmental factors on dust lead, hand lead, and
blood lead levels in young children. In: Bornschein, R. L.; Rabinowitz, H. B., eds.
The second international conference on prospective studies of lead; April 1984;
Cincinnati, OH. Environ. Res, 38: 108-118.
Borova, J.; Ponka, P.; Neuwirt, J. (1973) Study of intracellular iron distribution in rabbit
reticulocytes with normal and inhibited heme synthesis. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 320:
143-156.
Bortoli, A.; Mattiello, G. (1983) L'esposizione al piombo nella popolazione adulta non pro-
fessionalmente esposta [Environmental lead contamination in the nonoccupationally exposed
population]. G. Ital. Med. Lav. 5: 85-88.
Bortoli, A.; Mattiello, G.; Zotti, S,; Bonvicini, P.; Trabuio, G.; Fazzin, G. (1983) Blood-
lead levels in patients with chronic liver diseases. Int. Arch. Occup. Environ. Health
52: 49-57.
Bortoli, A.; Fazzin, G.; Trabuio, G. F.; Rossetto, L.; Paccagnella, D.; Cibin, M. (1983)
Effect of alcohol and smoke on blood lead and cadmium concentrations. In: International
conference: heavy metals in the environment; September; Heidelberg, West Germany. Edin-
burgh, United Kingdom: CEP Consultants, Ltd.; pp. 590-593.
Boscolo, P.; Galli, G.; lannaccone, A.; Martino, F.; Porcelli, G.; Troncone, L. (1981) Plasma
renin activity and urinary kallikrein excretion in lead-exposed workers as related to
hypertension and nephropathy. Life Sci. 28: 175-184.
Boscolo, P.; Masci, 0.; Carelli, 6.; Sperduto, B.; Finelli, V. N. (1983) Effect of the treat-
ment with EDTA and zinc on the erythrocyte ALAD activity in lead-exposed workers. Acta
Med. Rom. 21: 45-50.
Boscolo, P.; Porcelli, G.; Cecchetti, G.; Salimei, E.; lannaccone, A. (1978) Urinary kalli-
krein activity of workers exposed to lead. Br. J. Ind. Med. 35: 226-229.
Boscolo, P.; Salimei, E.; Adamo, A.; Porcelli, G. (1977) Effects of environmental lead levels
on the urinary kallikrein excretion of exposed workers. Life Sci. 20: 1715-1721.
36
-------
Bose, A.; Vashistha, K.; O'toughlin, B. J. (1983) Azarcon por empacho - another cause of lead
toxlcity. Pediatrics 72: 106-108.
Botts, R. P. (1977) The short-term effects of lead on domestic and wild animals. Corvallis,
OR: Corvallis Environmental Research Laboratory; EPA report no. EPA-600/3-77-009. Avail-
able from: NTIS, Springfield, VA; PB-272099.
Boudene, C.; Arsac, F.; Meininger, J, (1975) Etude des taux de plotnb dans 1'air et dans la
population en France [Study of the lead levels in the air and in the population of
France]. In: International symposium on environmental lead research; May; Dubrovnik,
Yugoslavia. Arh, Hig. Rada Toksikol. Suppl. 26: 179-189.
Boudene, C.; Despatix-Pages, N.; Comoy, E.; Bohuon, C. (1984) Immunological and enzymatic
studies of erythrocytic 6-aminolevulinate dehydratase: comparison of results obtained in
normal and lead-exposured subjects. Int. Arch. Occup. Environ. Health 55: 87-96.
Boudene, C.; Malet, D.; Masse, R. (1977) Fate of 210Pb inhaled by rats. Toxicol. Appl.
Pharmacol. 41: 271-276.
Bouldin, T. W,; Meighan, M. E.; Gaynor, J. J.; Goines, N. D.; Mushak, P.; Krigman,
M. R. (1985) Differential vulnerability of mixed and cutaneous nerves in lead nephro-
pathy J. Neuropathol. Exp. Neurol. 44: 384-396.
Bouldin, T. W.; Mushak, P.; O'Tuama, L. A.; Krigman, M. R. (1975) Blood-brain barrier dys-
function in acute lead encephalopathy: a reappraisal. Environ. Health Perspect. 12:
81-88.
Bouley, G.; Dubreuil, A.; Arsac, F.; Boudene, C. (1977) Effet du plomb microparticulaire,
introduit dans 1'appareil respiratoire, sur la sensibilite de la souris a Tinfection par
aerosol de Pasteurella multocida [Effect of microparticulate lead, introduced through
respiratory apparatus, on the resistance of mice to infection by aerosolized Pasteurella
multocida]. C. R. Hebd. Seances Acad. Sci. Ser. D 285: 1553-1556.
Bourcier, D. R.; Hindin, E. (1979) Lead, iron, chromium and zinc in road runoff at Pullman,
Washington. Sci. Total Environ. 12: 205-215.
Boutron, C. (1979) Present enrichments for Pb, Cd, Cu, Zn, and Ag in northern and southern
hemisphere background aerosols: global pollution or natural phenomena? In: Stoeber, W.;
Jaenicke, R., eds. Aerosole in Naturwissenschaft, Medlzin und Technik, Dynamik und
Nachweis Ultrafeiner Aerosole, [Jahrestagung der Gesellschaft fuer Aerosolforschung], 6th
[Aerosols in natural science, medicine and technology, dynamics and measurement of ultar-
fine aerosols (yearly conference of the Association for Aerosol Research), 6th];
September 1978; Vienna, Austria. Mainz, West Germany: Max-Planck-Institut fuer Chemie,
Gesellschaft fuer Aerosolforschung; pp. 311-316.
Boutron, C. (1979) Trace element content of Greenland snows along an east-west transect.
Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 43: 1253-1258.
Boutron, C. (1982) Atmospheric trace metals in the snow layers deposited at the South Pole
from 1928 to 1977. Atmos. Environ. 16: 2451-2459.
Boutron, C.; Lorius, C. (1979) Trace metals in Antarctic snows since 1914. Nature (London)
277: 551-554.
37
-------
Boutron, C. F.; Patterson, C. C. (1983) The occurrence of lead in Antarctic recent snow, firn
deposited over the last two centuries and prehistoric ice. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 47:
1355-1368.
Boutwell, J. H. (1976) Accuracy and quality control in trace element analysis. In: LaFleur,
P. D., ed. Accuracy in trace analysis: sampling, sample handling, analysis - volume 1.
Proceedings of the 7th materials research symposium; October 1974; Gaithersburg, MD.
Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Commerce, National Bureau of Standards; NBS special
publication no. 422; pp. 35-40.
Bouzanne, H. (1981) Dosage de micropolluants mineraux des eaux (Cu, Pb, Cd, Zn): par volt-
amperome'trie de redissolution anodique impulsionnelle sur electrode tournante a film de
mercure [Determination of traces of inorganic pollutants (Cu, Pb, Cd, Zn) in waters, by
differential pulse anodic stripping voltammetry at a rotating mercury film electrode],
Analusis 9: 461-467,
Bowman, R, E.; Bushnell, P. J. (1980) Scotopic visual deficits in young monkeys given chronic
daily low levels of lead. In: Merigan, W. H.; Weiss, B., eds. Neurotoxicity of the visual
system. New York, NY: Raven Press; pp. 219-231.
Box, V.; Cherry, N.; Waldron, H. A.; Dattani, J.; Griffiths, K. D.; Hill, F. G. H, (1981)
Plasma vitamin D and blood lead concentrations in Asian children [letter]. Lancet
2(8242): 373.
Boyd, J. N.; Stoewsand, G. S.; Babish, J. G.; Telford, J. N.; Lisk, D. J. (1982) Safety eval-
uation of vegetables cultured on municipal sewage sludge-amended soil. Bull. Environ.
Contain. Toxicol. 11: 399-405.
Boyd, S. D.; Wasserman, G. S.; Green, V. A.; Wise, G. W.; Roberts, D.; Williams, J. (1981)
Lead arsenate ingestion in eight children, din. Toxicol. 18: 489-491.
Boyer, K. W.; Capar, S. G. (1977) Fortification variability in rat diets fortified with
arsenic, cadmium, and lead. J. Toxicol. Environ. Health 3: 745-753.
Boyer, K. W.; Jones, J. W.; Linscott, D.; Wright, S. K.; Stroube, W.; Cunningham, W. (1980)
Trace element levels in tissues from cattle fed a sewage sludge amended diet. In: Hemp-
hill, D. D., ed. Trace substances in environmental health - XIV: [proceedings of Uni-
versity of Missouri's 14th annual conference on trace substances in environmental
health]; June; Columbia, MO. Columbia, MO: University of Missouri-Columbia; pp. 449-456.
Boyer. K. W.; Johnson, R. D. (1982) Levels of lead, cadmium, and zinc in selected canned foods
(1980/1981). J. Food Saf. 4: 207-222.
Boyland, E.; Dukes, C. E.; Grover, P. L.; Mitchley, B. C. V. (1962) The induction of renal
tumours by feeding lead acetate to rats. Br. J. Cancer 16: 283-288.
Bozzelli, J. W.; Kebbekus, B. B. (1979) Lead and toxic metals in airborne particulates.
Trenton, NJ: New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection, Program on Environmental
Cancer and Toxic Substances. Available from: NTIS, Springfield, VA; PB80-137201.
Bradford, W. L. (1977) Urban stormwater pollutant loadings: a statistical summary through
1972. J. Water Pollut. Control Fed. 49: 613-622.
38
-------
Bradley, J. E.; Baumgartner, R. J. (1958) Subsequent mental development of children with lead
encephalopathy, as related to type of treatment. J. Pediatr. (St. Louis) 53: 311-315.
Bradley, J. E.; Powell, A. E.; Niermann, W.; McGrady, K. R.; Kaplan, E. (1956) The incidence
of abnormal blood levels of lead in a metropolitan pediatric clinic: with observation on
the value of coproporphyrinuria as a screening test. J, Pediatr. (St. Louis) 49: 1-6.
Bradley, M.; O'Grady, J.; Cutler, H.; Donald, J.; Moore, M. (1983) Contradictory effects of
low level of lead exposure on behaviour: hyperactivity from initial stimulation later
reverses to hypoactivity. In: International conference: heavy metals in the environment;
September; Heidelberg, West Germany. Edinburgh, United Kingdom: CEP Consultants, Ltd.;
pp. 594-597.
Bradley, R,; Burt, A. J.; Read, D. J. (1982) The biology of mycorrbiza in the Ericaceae: VIII.
the role of mycorrhizal infection in heavy metal resistance. N. Phytol. 91: 197-209.
Bradow, R. L. (1980) Diesel particle emissions. In: Symposium on health aspects of automotive
emissions; May; New York, NY. Bull. N.Y. Acad. Med. 56: 797-811.
Brady, K.; Herrera, Y.; Zenick, H. (1975) Influence of parental lead exposure on subsequent
learning ability of offspring. Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. 3: 561-565.
Bragt, P. C.; van Dura, E. A. (1983) Toxicokinetics of hexavalent chromium in the rat after
intratracheal administration of chromates of different solubilities. Ann. Occup. Hyg. 27:
315-322.
Brandt, A. D.; Reichenbach, G. S. (1943) Lead exposures at the Government Printing Office. J.
Ind. Hyg. Toxicol. 25: 445-450.
Brandt, M.; Bentz, J. M. (1971) A cooperative study of the determination of lead in milk.
Microchem. J. 16: 113-120.
Branica, M.; Konrad, Z., eds. (1980) Lead in the marine environment: proceedings of the in-
ternational experts discussion on lead occurrence, fate and pollution in the marine en-
vironment; October 1977; Rovinj, Yugoslavia. New York, NY: Pergamon Press.
Brantley, L. C.; Hammond, J. R. (1982) Assessment of airborne exposures to lead during
military vehicle finishing operations. Mil. Med. 147: 49-50.
Brashear, C. W.; Kopp, V. J.; Krigman, M. R. (1978) Effect of lead on the developing peri-
pheral nervous system. J. Neuropathol. Exp. Neurol. 37: 414-425.
Bratton, G. R.; Zmudzki, J.; Bell, M. C.; Warnock, L. G. (1981) Thiamin (vitamin Bt) effects
on lead intoxication and deposition of lead in tissues: therapeutic potential. Toxicol.
Appl. Pharmacol. 59: 164-172.
Bratton, G. R.; Zmudzki, J.; Richardson, E. W. (1985) Lead concentrations in fresh frozen and
formalin fixed tissues from lead poisoned calves: guidelines for diagnosis. Vet. Hum.
Toxicol. 27: 7-10.
Bratton, G. R.; Zmudzki, J.; Kincaid, N.; Joyce, J. (1981) Thiamin as treatment of lead
poisoning in ruminants. Mod. Vet. Prac. 62: 441-446.
39
-------
Braude, G. L.; Nash, A. M.; Wolf, W, J.; Carr, R. L.; Chaney, R. L. (1980) Cadmium and lead
content of soybean products. J. Food Sci. 45: 1187-1189.
Braunstein, G. 0.; Dahlgren, J.; Loriaux, D. L. (1978) Hypogonadism in chronically lead-
poisoned men. Infertility 1: 33-51.
Bridbord, K. (1978) Occupational lead exposure and women. Prev. Med. 7: 311-321.
BHdbord, K. (1980) Low-level exposure to lead in the workplace. In: Needleman, H. L., ed. Low
level lead exposure: the clinical implications of current research. New York, NY: Raven
Press; pp. 267-278.
Bridbord, K. C. (1977) Human exposure to lead from motor vehicle emissions. Washington, DC:
U.S. Department of Health, Education, and Welfare, National Institute of Occupational
Safety and Health; NIOSH publication no. 77-145. Available from: NTIS, Springfield, VA;
PB-274762.
Bridbord, K.; Blejer, H. P. (1977) Prophylactic chelation therapy in occupational lead poi-
soning: a review. Am. Ind. Hyg. Assoc. J. 38: 536-542.
Bridbord, K.; Stein, H. P. (1979) Health implications of trace metals in the environment. In:
Risby, T. H., ed. Ultratrace metal analysis in biological sciences and environment:
symposium; August 1977; Chicago, IL. Adv. Chem. Ser. 172: 27-32.
Brieger, H.; Rieders, F. (1959) Chronic lead and mercury poisoning: contemporary views on
ancient occupational diseases. J. Chronic Dis. 9: 177-184.
Brierley, G. P. (1977) Effects of heavy metals on isolated mitochondria. In: Lee, S. D., ed.
Biochemical effects of environmental pollutants. Ann Arbor, MI: Ann Arbor Science; pp.
397-411.
Brfhaye, C.; Duyckaerts, G. (1982) Determination of traces of metals by anodic stripping volt-
arametry at a rotating glassy carbon ring-disc electrode: part I. method and instrumen-
tation with evaluation of some parameters. Anal. Chim. Acta 143: 111-120.
Brihaye, C.; Duyckaerts, G. (1983) Determination of traces of metals by anodic stripping volt-
ammetry at a rotating glassy carbon ring-disc electrode: part 2. Comparison between
linear anodic stripping voltammetry with ring collection and various other stripping
techniques. Anal. Chim. Acta 146: 37-43.
Brihaye, C.; Gillain, G.; Duyckaerts, G. (1983) Determination of traces of metals by anodic
stripping voltammetry at a rotating glassy carbon ring-disc electrode. Anal. Chim. Acta
148: 51-57.
Brinkman, F. E.; Fish, R. H., eds. (1981) Environmental speciation and monitoring needs for
trace metal-containing substances from energy-related processes: proceedings of the
DOE/NBS workshop held at the National Bureau of Standards; May; Gaithersburg, MD.
Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Commerce, National Bureau of Standards; NBS special
publication NBS SP 618. Available from: NTIS, Springfield, VA; PB82-132770.
Britton, D. (1964) The structure of the Pb9-4 ion. Inorg. Chem. 3: 305.
Brix, K. A. (1982) Environmental and occupational hazards to the fetus. J. Reprod. Med. 27:
577-S83.
40
-------
Brix, H.; Lyngby, J. E.; Schierup, H.-H. (1983) Eel grass (Zostera marina L.) as an indicator
organism of trace metals in the Limfjord, Denmark. Mar. Environ. Res. 8: 165-181.
Brockhaus, A.; Freier, I.; Ewers, U.; Baginski, B.; Kramer, U.; Dolgner, R. (1980) Epidemio-
logische Untersuchungen zur bkologischen Bleibelastung von mannlichen Grosstadtbewohnern
in Nordwestdeutschland [Concentrations of lead and free erythrocyte porphyrin in the
blood of adult urban men in north-west Germany]. Int. Arch. Occup. Environ. Health 46:
59-70.
Brodeur, J.; Lacasse, Y.; Talbot, D.; (1983) Influence of removal from occupational lead ex-
posure on blood and saliva lead concentrations. Toxicol. Lett. 19: 195-199.
Brogsitter, Ad. M.; Wodarz, H. (1922) Nierenveranderungen bei Bleivergiftung und Gicht [Renal
changes with lead intoxication and gout]. Dtsch. Arch. Klin. Med. 139: 129-142.
Brooks, R. R.; Trow, J. M. (1979) Lead and cadmium content of some New Zealand and overseas
cigarettes. N. Z. J. Sci. 22: 289-291.
Brooks, R. R.; Trow, J. M.; Bolviken, B. (1979) Biogeochemical anomalies in Fennoscandia: a
study of copper, lead and nickel levels in Melandrium dioicum and Viscaria alpina. J.
Geochem. Explor. 11: 73-87.
Brooks, R. R.; Trow, J. M.; Fredskild, B. (1980) Lead levels in Viscaria alpina from Green-
land. Oikos 35: 425-428.
Brown, A. (1983) Petrol sniffing lead encephalopathy. N. Z. Med. J. 96: 421-422.
Brown, C. P.; Spivey, G. H.; Valentine, J. L.; Browdy, B. L. (1980) Cigarette smoking and lead
levels in occupationally exposed lead workers. J. Toxicol. Environ. Health 6: 877-883.
Brown, D. R. (1975) Neonatal lead exposure in the rat: decreased learning as a function of
age and blood lead concentrations. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 32: 628-637.
Brown, K. S.; Cherry, W. H.; Forbes, W. F. (1979) Studies of trace-metal levels in human tis-
sues - VI. Concerning the estimation of lead levels in human lung and vertebra, with
particular reference to formalin fixation. Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 22: 552-560.
Brown, K. S.; Cherry, W. H.; Forbes, W. F. (1979) Blood lead concentration as an indicator of
lead body burden [letter]. Can. Med. Assoc. J. 120: 1485-1486.
Brown, K. W.; Black, S. C. (1983) Quality assurance and quality control data validation pro-
cedures used for the Love Canal and Dallas lead soil monitoring programs. Environ. Monit.
Asses. 3: 113-122.
Brown, K. W.; Thomas, J. C.; Slowey, J. F. (1983) The movement of metals applied to soils in
sewage effluent. Water Air Soil Pollut. 19: 43-54.
Brown, K. W.; Thomas, J. C.; Slowey, J. F. (1983) Metal accumulation by bermudagrass grown on
four diverse soils amended with secondarily treated sewage effluent. Water Air Soil
Pollut. 20: 431-446.
Brown, L. M.; Pottern, L. M. ; Blot, W. J. (1984) Lung cancer in relation to environmental pol-
lutants emitted from industrial sources. Environ. Res. 34: 250-261.
41
-------
Brown, R. S.; Hingerty, B. E.; Dewan, J. C.; KlUS, A. (1983) Pb(II)-catalysed cleavage of the
sugar-phosphate backbone of yeast tRNA —implications for lead toxicity and self-
splicing RNA. Nature (London) 303: 543-546.
Brown, S.; Dragann, N.; Vogel, W. H. (1971) Effects of lead acetate on learning and memory in
rats. Arch. Environ. Health 22: 370-372.
Browne, F. X.; Grizzard, T. J. (1979) Water pollution: nonpoint sources, J. Water Pollut.
Control Fed. 51: 1428-1444.
Bruaux, P.; Claeys-Thoreau, F.; Ducoffre, G.; Lafontaine, A.; Grech, A.; Vassallo, A. (1983)
Exposure to lead and cadmium of the general population of Malta. Int. Arch. Occup.
Environ. Health 53: 119-125.
Bruce, W. R.; Heddle, J. A. (1979) The mutagenic activity of 61 agents as determined by the
micronucleus, Salmonella, and sperm abnormality assays. Can. J. Genet. Cytol. 21:
319-334.
Bruenger, F. W.; Stevens, W.; Stover, B. J. (1973) The association of 210pb with constituents
of erythrocytes. Health Phys. 25: 37-42.
BrUgmann, L. (1984) Electrochemical speciation of trace metals in sea water. Sci. Total
Environ. 37: 41-60.
BrUgmann, L.; Danielsson, L.-G.; Magnusson, B.; Westerlund, S. (1983) Intercomparison of dif-
ferent methods for the determination of trace metals in seawater. Mar. Chem. 13: 327-339.
BrUmmer, G.; Herms, U. (1983) Influence of soil reaction and organic matter on the solubility
of heavy metals in soils. In: Ulrich, B.; Pankrath, J., eds. Effects of accumulation of
air pollutants in forest ecosystems: proceedings of a workshop; May 1982; Go'ttingen,
Germany. Dordrecht, The Netherlands: D. Reidel Publishing Company; pp. 233-243.
Brunekreef, B. (1983) Comment on "development of an air quality standard for lead from
community studies." Environ. Sci. Techno!. 17: 375-378.
Brunekreef, B. D. (1984) The relationship between air lead and blood lead in children: a crit-
ical review. Sci. Total Environ. 38: 79-123.
Brunekreef, B.; Noy, D.; Biersteker, K.; Boleij, J. (1983) Blood lead levels of Dutch city
children and their relationship to lead in the environment. J. Air Pollut. Control Assoc.
33: 872-876.
Brunekreef, B.; Veenstra, S. J.; Biersteker, K.; Boleij, J. S. M. (1981) The Arnhem lead
study: 1. lead uptake by 1- to 3-year-old children living in the vicinity of a secondary
lead smelter in Arnhem, The Netherlands. Environ. Res. 25: 441-448.
Bruschi, G.; Bruschi, M. E,.; Caroppo, M.; Orlandini, G.; Spaggiari, M.; Cavatorta, A. (1985)
Cytoplasmic free [Ca2 ] is increased in the platelets of spontaneously hypertensive rats
and essential hypertensive patients. Clin. Sci. 68: 179-184.
Bryan, E. H. (1974) Concentrations of lead in urban stormwater. J. Water Pollut. Control Fed.
46: 2419-2421.
42
-------
Bryan, G. W. (1983) Brown seaweed, Fucus veslculosus, and the gastropod, Llttori'na littoral Is,
as indicators of trace-metal availability in estuaries. Sci. Total Environ. 28; 91-104.
Bryce-Smith, D. (1971) Lead pollution from petrol. Chem. Br. 7: 284-286.
Bryce-Smith, D,; Deshpande, R. R.; Hughes, J.; Waldron, H. A. (1977) Lead and cadmium levels
in stillbirths. Lancet 1(8022): 1159.
Bryce-Smith, 0.; Mathews, J.; Stephens, R. (1978) Mental health effects of lead on children.
Ambio 7: 192-203.
Bryce-Smith, D.; Stephens, R. (1981) Exposure to lead [letter]. Lancet 2(8251): 877.
Bryce-Smith, D.; Stephens, R. (1982) Lead and brain function [letter]. Dev. Med. Child Neurol.
24: 90-91.
Bryce-Smith, 0.; Stephens, R. (1983) Sources and effects of environmental lead. In: Rose, J.,
ed. Trace elements in health: a review of current issues. London, United Kingdom: Butter-
worth and Company, Ltd.; pp. 83-131.
Buat-Menard, P.; Arnold, M. (1978) The heavy metal chemistry of atmospheric particulate matter
emitted by Mount Etna volcano. Geophys. Res. Lett. 5: 245-248.
Buc, H. A.; Kaplan, J. C. (1978) Red-cell pyrimidine S'-nucleotidase and lead poisoning. Clin.
Chim. Acta 87: 49-55.
Buchet, J.-P.; Lauwerys, R.; Roels, H.; Bernard, A. (1980) Relationship between exposure to
heavy metals and prevalence of renal dysfunction. Arch. Toxicol. Suppl. 4: 215-218.
Buchet, J.-P.; Lauwerys, R.; Roels, H.; Hubermont, G. (1977) Mobilization of lead during preg-
nancy in rats. Int. Arch. Occup. Environ. Health 40: 33-36.
Buchet, J. P.; Lauwerys, R.; Vandevoorde, A.; Pycke, J. M. (1981) Evaluation de la quantite
moyenne de cadmium, plomb, manganese, cuivre, chrome, mercure, calcium, zinc et arsenic
ingeree journellement par la population adulte beige [Assessment of the average quantity
of cadmium, lead, manganese, copper, chrome, mercury, calcium, zinc and arsenic ingested
daily by the adult population of Belgium]. Arch. Belg. Med. Soc. Hyg. Med. Trav. Med.
Leg. 39: 465-480.
Buchet, J. P.; Lauwerys, R. ; Vandevoorde, A.; Pycke, J. M. (1983) Oral daily intake of cad-
mium, lead, manganese, copper, chromium, mercury, calcium, zinc and arsenic in Belgium: a
duplicate meal study. Food Chem. Toxicol. 21: 19-24.
Buchet, J.-P.; Roels, H.; Bernard, A.; Lauwerys, R. (1980) Assessment of renal function of
workers exposed to inorganic lead, cadmium or mercury vapor. J. Occup. Med. 22: 741-750.
Buchet, J.-P.; Roels, H.; Bernard, A.; Lauwerys, R. (1981) Assessment of renal function of
workers simultaneously exposed to inorganic lead and cadmium. J. Occup. Med. 23: 348-352.
Buchet, J.-P.; Roels, H.; Hubermont, G.; Lauwerys, R. (1976) Effect of lead on some parameters
of the heme biosynthetic pathway in rat tissues iji vivo. Toxicology 6: 21-34.
43
-------
Buchet, J.-P.; Roels, H.; Hubermont, G.; lauwerys, R. (1978) Placental transfer of lead, mer-
cury, cadmium, and carbon monoxide in women: II. influence of some epidemiological
factors on the frequency distributions of the biological indices in maternal and umbil-
ical cord blood. Environ. Res. 15: 494-503.
Buchet, J.-P.; Roels, H.; Lauwerys, R. (1978) Influence of sex hormones on free erythrocyte
protoporphyrin response to lead in rats. Toxicology 9: 361-369.
Buchthal, F.; Behse, F. (1979) Electrophysiology and nerve biopsy in men exposed to lead. Br.
J. Ind. Hed. 36: 135-147.
Buchthal, F.; Behse, F. (1979) Nerve conduction, nerve biopsy and electromyography in men with
increased blood levels of lead. Acta Neurol. Scand. Suppl. 60: 58.
Buchthal, F.; Behse, F. (1981) Nerve conduction and nerve biopsy in men exposed to lead. In:
Lynara, D. R.; Piantanida, L. G.; Cole, J. F., eds. Environmental lead: proceedings of the
second international symposium on lead research; December 1978; Cincinnati, OH. New York,
NY: Academic Press; pp. 69-94. (Coulston, F.; Korte, F., eds, Ecotoxicology and environ-
mental quality series).
Buckle, E. R.; Tsakiropoulos, P. (1981) The particles of heavy metal smokes: bismuth, lead,
cadmium and zinc. Anal. Proc. 18: 73-76.
Buckup, H. (1977) The influence of the lead on the human organism. Rev. Act. Metallges. AG.
20: 94-100.
Budlansky, S. (1981) Lead: the debate goes on, but not over science. Environ. Sci. Technol.
15: 243-246.
Buffle, J.; Greter, F.-L. (1979) Voltammetric study of humic and fulvic substances: part II.
mechanism of reaction of the Pb-fulvic complexes on the mercury electrode. J.
Electroanal. Chem. 101: 231-251.
Buffle, J.; Greter, F.-L.; Nembrini, G.; Paul, J.; Haerdi, W. (1976) Capabilities of voltam-
metric techniques for water quality control problems. I. Anal. Chem. 282: 339-350.
Buggiani, S. S.; Vannucchi, C. (1980) Mercury and lead concentrations in some species of fish
from the Tuscan coasts (Italy). Bull. Environ. Contain. Toxicol. 25: 90-92.
Bull, K. R.; Every, W. J.; Freestone, P.; Hall, J. R.; Osborn, D. (1983) Alky! lead pollution
and bird mortalities on the Mersey Estuary, UK, 1979-1981. Environ. Pollut. Ser. A 31:
239-259.
Bull, R. J. (1977) Effects of trace metals and their derivatives on the control of brain
energy metabolism. In: Lee, S. D., ed. Biochemical effects of environmental pollutants.
Ann Arbor, MI: Ann Arbor Science; pp. 425-440.
Bull, R. J. (1980) Lead and energy metabolism. In: Singhal, P. L.; Thomas, J. A., eds. Lead
toxicity. Baltimore, MD: Urban and Schwarzenberg, Inc.; pp. 119-168.
Bull, R. J. (1983) Delayed metabolic maturation of the cerebral cortex of rat pups derived
from lead-treated dams. J. Toxicol. Environ. Health 11: 211-225.
44
-------
Bull, R. J.; Lutkenhoff, S. D.; McCarty, G. E.; Miller, R. G. (1979) Delays in the postnatal
increase of cerebral cytochrome concentrations in lead-exposed rats. Neuropharmacology
18: 83-92.
Bull, R. J,; McCauley, P. T.; Taylor, D. H.; Croften, K. M. (1983) The effects of lead on the
developing central nervous system of the rat. Neurotoxicology 4: 1-18.
Bull, R. J.; Stanaszek, P. M.; O'Neill, J. J.; Lutkenhoff, S. D. (1975) Specificity of the ef-
fects of lead on brain energy metabolism for substrates donating a cytoplasmic reducing
equivalent. Environ. Health Perspect. 12: 89-95.
Bulsma, J. B.; De France, H. F. (1976) Cytogenetic investigations in volunteers ingesting in-
organic lead. Int. Arch. Occup. Environ. Health 38: 145-148.
Bunker, V. W.; Lawson, M. S.; Delves, H. T. ; Clayton, B. E. (1984) The intake and excretion of
lead and cadmium by the elderly. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 39: 803-808.
Bunzl, K.; Hotzl, H.; Rosner, G.; Winkler, R. (1984) Spatial distribution of radionuclides in
soil around a coal-fired power plant: 210Pb, 210Po, 226Ra, 232Th, 40K emitted with the
fly ash and 137Cs from the worldwide weapon testing fallout. Sci. Total Environ. 38:
15-31.
Bunzl, K.; Kracke, W. (1984) Distribution of 2l°Pb, 210Po, stable lead and fallout 137Cs in
soil, plants and moorland sheep of a heath. Sci. Total Environ. 39: 143-159.
Bunzl, K.; Kracke, W.; Kreuzer, W. (1980) Stable lead, 210Pb and 210Po in the liver and
kidneys of cattle: II. animals from an area near an abandoned lead mine. Food Cosmet.
Toxicol. 18: 133-137.
Burchfiel, J. L. ; Duffy, F. H. ; Bartels, P. H. ; Needleman, H. L. (1980) The combined dis-
criminating power of quantitative electroencephalography and neuropsychologic measures in
evaluating central nervous system effects of lead at low levels. In: Needleman, H. L.,
ed. Low level lead exposure: the clinical implications of current research. New York, NY:
Raven Press; pp. 75-89.
Burke, T., ed. (1983) Lead in drinking water. Stevenage, United Kingdom: Water Research
Centre; technical report no. TR187. Available from: NTIS, Springfield, VA; PB84-201789.
Burmeister, E. (1980) Die aquatische Makrofauna des Breiniger Berges unter besonderer
Berucksichtigung des Einflusses von Schwermetallen auf das Arteninventar [The aquatic
macrofauna of the Breiniger Berg with special regard to the influence of heavy metals on
the species inventory]. Spixiana 3: 59-90.
Burnett, M. W.; Patterson, C. C. (1980) Perturbation of natural lead transport in nutrient
calcium pathways of marine ecosystems by industrial lead. In: Goldberg, E. D.; Horibe,
Y,; Saruhashi, K., eds. Isotope marine chemistry. Tokyo, Japan: Uchida Rokakuho
Publishing Co., Ltd.; pp. 413-438.
Burright, R. G.; Donovick, P. J.; Michels, K. ; Fanelli, R. J. ; Dolinsky, Z. (1982) Effect of
amphetamine and cocaine on seizure in lead treated mice. Pharmacol. Bioehem. Behav. 16:
631-635.
Burright, R. G. ; Engellenner, W. J.; Donovick, P. J. (1983) Lead exposure and agonistic be-
havior of adult mice of two ages. Physio!. Behav. 30: 285-288.
45
-------
Burrows, G. E. (1981) Lead toxicosis in domestic animals: a review of the role of lead mining
and primary lead smelters in the United States. Vet. Hum. Toxicol. 23: 337-343.
Burrows, G. E.; Sharp, 0. W.; Root, R. G. (1981) A survey of blood lead concentrations in
horses in the north Idaho lead/silver belt area. Vet. Hum. Toxicol. 23: 328-330.
Burton, D. 0. (1980) An overview of occupational exposure control technology in nonferrous
smelting. Am. 0. Ind. Med. I: 293-305.
Burton, K. W.; Morgan, E.; Williams, A. T. (1983) Trace heavy metals in Fucus and P. vulgata
along the Glamorgan Heritage Coast, South Wales. Water Air Soil Pollut. 19: 377-388.
Burton, K. W.; Morgan, E.; Roig, A. (1981) The influence of heavy metals upon the growth of
sitka-spruce in South Wales forests; I. upper critical and foliar concentrations. Plant
Soil 73: 327-336.
Burton, K. W.; Morgan, E.; Roig, A. (1984) The influence of heavy metals upon the growth of
sitka-spruce in South Wales forest; II. greenhouse experiments. Plant Soil 78: 271-282.
Burton, R. M.; Suggs, 0. C. (1984) Philadelphia roadway study. Research Triangle Park, NC:
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Environmental Monitoring Systems Laboratory; EPA
report no: 600/4-84-070. Available from: NTIS, Springfield, VA; PB84-226927.
Bushnell, P. 0. (1978) Behavioral toxicology of lead in the infant Rhesus monkey [disserta-
tion]. Madison, WI: University of Wisconsin-Madison. Available from: University Micro-
films, Ann Arbor, MI; publication no. 78-15,037.
Bushnell, P. 0.; Bowman, R. E. (1979) Reversal learning deficits in young monkeys exposed to
lead. Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. 10: 733-742.
Bushnell, P. 0.; Bowman, R. E. (1979) Persistence of impaired reversal learning in young
monkeys exposed to low levels of dietary lead. J. Toxicol. Environ. Health 5: 1015-1023.
Bushnell, P. 0.; Bowman, R. E. (1979) Effects of chronic lead ingestion on social development
in infant Rhesus monkeys. Neurobehav. Toxicol. 1: 207-219.
Bushnell, P. 0.; Bowman, R. E. ; Allen, J. R.; Marlar, R. J. (1977) Scotopic vision deficits in
young monkeys exposed to lead. Science (Washington, DC) 196: 333-335.
Bushnell, P. J.; DeLuca, H. F. (1981) Lactose facilitates the intestinal absorption of lead in
weanling rats. Science (Washington, DC) 211: 61-63.
Bushnell, P. J.; DeLuca, H. F. (1983) The effects of lactose on the absorption and retention
of dietary lead. J. Nutr. 113: 365-378.
Bushnell, P. J.; Levin, E. D. (1983) Effects of zinc deficiency on lead toxicity in rats.
Neurobehav. Toxicol. Teratol. 5: 283-288.
Bushnell, P. J.; Shelton, S. E.; Bowman, R. E. (1979) Elevation of blood lead concentration by
confinement in the Rhesus monkey. Bull. Environ. Contain. Toxicol. 22: 819-826.
Butler, J. D.; Macmurdo, S. D. (1974) Interior and exterior atmospheric lead concentrations of
a house situated near an urban motorway. Int. J. Environ. Stud. 6: 181-184.
46
-------
Butrimovitz, G. P.; Sharlip, I.; to, R. (1983) Extremely low seminal lead concentrations and
male fertility. Clin. Chim. Acta 135: 229-231.
Butt, E. M.; Nusbaum, R. E.; Gilmore, T. C.; Didio, S. L.; Mariaro, Sister. (1964) Trace metal
levels in human serum and blood. In: Proceedings of the sixth annual air pollution
medical research conference; January 1963; San Francisco, CA. Arch. Environ. Health 8:
52-57.
Butt, E. M.; Pearson, H. E.; Simonsen, D. G. (1952) Production of meningoceles and
cranioschisis in chick embryos with lead nitrate. Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med. 79: 247-249.
Byczkowski, J. I.; Sorenson, J. R. J. (1984) Effects of metal compounds on mitochondria! func-
tion: a review. Sci. Total Environ. 37: 133-162.
Byers, R. K. (1959) Lead poisoning: review of the literature and report on 45 cases.
Pediatrics 23: 585-603.
Byers, R. K.; Lord, E. E. (1943) Late effects of lead poisoning on mental development. Am. J.
Dis. Child. 66: 471-494.
Byington, K. H.; Hansbrough, E. (1979) Inhibition of the enzymatic activity of ligandin by
organogermanium, organolead or organotin compounds and the biliary excretion of sulfobro-
mophthalein by the rat. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 208: 248-253.
Byington, K. H.; Yates, D. A.; Mullins, W. A. (1980) Binding of triethyllead chloride by hemo-
globin. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 52: 379-385.
Byrd, J. E.; Perona, M. J. (1980) The temporal variations of lead concentration in a fresh-
water lake. Water Air Soil Pollut. 13: 207-220.
Cadman, H. C. (1905) Lead as an abortifacient [letter]. Br. Med. J. 1: 653.
Calabrese, E. J. (1979) Does exposure to elevated levels of lead enhance sodium induced hyper-
tension? Med. Hypotheses 5: 817-824.
Calabrese, E. J. (1979) Increased sensitivity to lead-animal model: feline porphyria. Med.
Hypotheses 5: 649-651.
Caldwell, K. C.; Taddeini, L.; Woodburn, R. L.; Anderson, G. L.; Lobell, M. (1979) Induction
of myeloperoxidase deficiency in granulocytes in lead-intoxicated dogs. Blood 53:
588-593.
Cali, S. P.; Reed, W. P. (1976) The role of the National Bureau of Standards: standard re-
ference materials in accurate trace analysis. In: LaFleur, P. D., ed. Accuracy in trace
analysis: sampling, sample handling, analysis - volume 1. Proceedings of the 7th
materials research symposium; October 1974; Gaithersburg, MD. Washington, DC: U.S.
Department of Commerce National Bureau of Standards; NBS special publication no. 422; pp.
41-63.
California Institute of Technology. (1978) Mass balance determinations for pollutants in urban
regions: methodology with applications to lead, zinc, cadmium and arsenic. Las Vegas, NV:
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Environmental Monitoring and Support Laboratory;
EPA report no. EPA-600/4-78-046. Available from: NTIS, Springfield, VA; PB-286241.
47
-------
Camerlynek, R.; Kiekens, L. (1982) Speciation of heavy metals in soils based on charge
separation. Plant Soil 68: 331-339.
Cameron, W. R.; Wunderlich, R. C., Jr.; Loop, A. S. (1980) Mental retardation and related
conditions: diagnosis and treatment. In: Hemphill, D. D., ed. Trace substances in
environmental health - XIV: [proceedings of University of Missouri's 14th annual confer-
ence on trace substances in environmental health]; June; Columbia, MO. Columbia, MO:
University of Missouri-Columbia; pp. 294298.
Campara, P.; D'Andrea, F.; Micciolo, R.; Savonitto, C.; Tansella, M.; Zimmermann-Tansella, Ch.
(1984) Psychological performance of workers with blood-lead concentration below the cur-
rent threshold limit value. Int. Arch. Occup. Environ. Health 53: 233-246.
Campbell, B. C.; Baird, A. W. (1977) Lead poisoning in a group of demolition workers.
Br. J. Ind. Med. 34: 298-304.
Campbell, B. C.; Beattie, A. D.; Elliott, H. L.; Goldberg, A.; Moore, M. R.; Beevers, D. G.;
Tree, H. (1979) Occupational lead exposure and renin release. Arch. Environ. Health 34:
439-443.
Campbell, B. C.; Beattie, A. D.; Moore, M. R.; Goldberg, A.; Reid, A. G. (1977) Renal insuf-
ficiency associated with excessive lead exposure. Br. Med. J. 1(6059): 482-485.
Campbell, B. C.; Brodie, M. J.; Thompson, G. G.; Meredith, P. A.; Moore, M. R.; Goldberg, A.
(1977) Alterations in the activity of enzymes of haem biosynthesis in lead poisoning and
acute hepatic porphyria. Clin. Sci. Mol. Med. 53: 335-340.
Campbell, B. C.; Elliott, H. L.; Meredith, P. A. (1981) Lead exposure and renal failure: does
renal insufficiency influence lead kinetics? Toxicol. Lett. 9: 121-124.
Campbell, B. p.; Meredith, P. A.; Moore, M. R,; Goldberg, A. (1978) Erythrocyte delta-amino-
laevulinie acid dehydratase activity and changes in delta-ami no!aevulinic acid concen-
tration in various forms of anaemia. Br. J. Haematol. 40: 397-400.
Campbell, B. C.; Meredith, P. A.; Moore, M. R.; Watson, W. S. (1984) Kinetics of lead fol-
lowing intravenous administration in man. Toxicol. Lett. 21: 231-235.
Campbell, B. C,; Meredith, P. A.; Scott, J. J. C. (1985) Lead exposure and changes in the
renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system in man. Toxicol. Lett. 25: 25-32.
Campbell, B. C.; Moore, M. R.; Goldberg, A.; Hernandez, L. A.; Dick, W. C. (1978) Subclinical
lead exposure: a possible cause of gout. Br. Med. J. 2(6149): 1403.
Campbell, J. B.; Woolley, D. E.; Vijakan, V. K.; Overmann, S. R. (1982) Morphometric effects
of postnatal lead exposure on hippocampal development of the 15-day-old rat. Dev. Brain
Res. 3: 595-612.
Canberk, A.; Sehirli, I.; Canberk, Y.; Koyuncuoglu, H. (1978) Urine 6-aminolevulinic acid and
erythropoietic activity in human lead intoxication. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 44:
257-261.
Candura, F.; Franco, G.; Malamani, T.; Scalisi, L. (1979) Sulphydryl compounds in lead poi-
soning [letter]. Lancet 1(8111): 330.
48
-------
Cannon, H, L.; Bowles, J. M. (1962) Contamination of vegetation by tetraethyl lead. Science
(Washington, DC) 137: 765-766.
Cantarow, A.; Trumper, M. (1944) Lead poisoning. Baltimore, MD: Williams and Wilkins.
Canterford, G. S.; Canterford, D. R. (1980) Toxicity of heavy metals to the marine diatom
Ditylum brightwellii (West) Grunow: correlation between toxicity and metal speciation. J.
Mar. Biol. Assoc. U.K. 60: 227-242.
Cantrell, A. C.; Kilroe-Smith, T. A.; SimSes, M. M.; Border, E. A. (1977) The effect of zinc
and pH on the behavior of 6-aminolevulinic acid dehydratase activity in baboons exposed
to lead. Br. J. Ind. Med. 34: 110-113.
Capar, S. G. (1977) Atomic absorption spectrophotometric determination of lead, cadmium, zinc,
and copper in clams and oysters: collaborative study. J. Assoc. Off. Anal. Chem. 60:
1400-1407.
Capar, S. G. (1978) Changes in lead concentration of foods stored in their opened cans. J.
Food Saf. 1: 241-245.
Capar, S. G.; Subjoc, C. A. (1982) Defining a lowest level of reliable measurement for lead in
foods. J. Assoc. Off. Anal. Chem. 65: 1025-1029.
Capel, I. D.; Pinnock, M. H.; Dorrell, H. M.; Williams, D. C.; Grant, E. C. G. (1981) Compari-
son of concentrations of some trace, bulk, and toxic metals in the hair of normal and
dyslexic children. Clin. Chem. (Winston-Salem, NC) 27: 879-881.
Capelli, R.; Cpntardi, V.; Cosma, B.; Minganti, V.; Zanicchi, G. (1983) A four-year study on
the distribution of some heavy metals in five marine organisms of the Ligurian Sea. Mar.
Chem. 12: 281-293.
Caplan, K. J.; Knutson, G. W. (1979) Experimental analysis of lead-in-air sources in lead-acid
battery manufacture. Am. Ind. Hyg. Assoc. J. 40: 637-643.
Caplun, E.; Petit, D.; Picciotto, E. (1984) Lead in petrol. Endeavour 8: 135-144.
Caprio, R. J.; Margulis, H. L.; Joselow, M. M. (1974) Lead absorption in children and its re-
lationship to urban traffic densities. Arch. Environ. Health 28: 195-197.
Carberry, J. B. (1980) Water quality degradation due to non-point pollution from urban
sources. Newark, DE: Delaware University. Available from: NTIS, Springfield, VA; PB81-
124364.
Carey, A. E.; Gowen, J. A.; Forehand, T. J.; Tai, H.• Wiersma, G. B. (1980) Soils: heavy metal
concentrations in soils of five United States cities, 1972 Urban Soils Monitoring Pro-
gram. Pestic. Monit. J. 13: 150-154.
Carey, P. M. (1983) Supplementary guidelines for lead implementation plans—updated pro-
jections for motor vehicle lead emissions. Ann Arbor, MI: U.S. Environmental Protection
Agency, Office of Mobile Sources; EPA draft report no. EPA-450/2-83-002. Available from:
NTIS, Springfield, VA; PB84-104603.
Carlson, B. L.; Nielsen, S. W. (1985) Influence of dietary calcium on lead poisoning in mal-
lard ducks (Anas platyrynchos). Am. J. Vet. Res. 46: 276-282.
49
-------
Carlson, R. W.; Bazzaz, F. A.; Stukel, J. J.; Wedding, J. B. (1976) Physiological effects,
wind reentrainment, and rainwash of Pb aerosol participate deposited on plant leaves.
Environ. Sci. Technol. 10: 1139-1142.
Carlson, R. W.; Rolfe, G. L. (1979) Growth of rye grass and fescue as affected by lead-
cadmium- fertilizer interaction. J. Environ. Qual. 8: 348-352.
Carlson, R. W.; Stukel, J. J.; Bazzaz, F. A. (1977) Aerosol studies. In: Rolfe, G. L.;
Reinbold, K. A., eds. Environmental contamination of lead and other heavy metals. Urbana,
IL: Institute for Environmental Studies; pp. 51-66.
Carmichael, N. G.; Winder, C.; Lewis, P. D. (1981) Dose response relationships during peri-
natal lead administration in the rat: a model for the study of lead effects on brain
development. Toxicology 21: 117-128.
Carmichael, N. G.; Winder, C.; Lewis, P. D. (1982) Effects of chronic low-level lead intake on
the developing rat brain: definition of an experimental system with preliminary findings.
Neuropathol. Appl. Neurobiol. 8: 240-241.
Carmignani, M.; Boscolo, P.; Marchetti, P.; lannaccone, A. (1980) Neurogenic components in
cardiovascular reactivity of chronically lead-exposed rats. Dev. Toxicol. Environ. Sci.
8: 595-598.
Carmignani, M.; Boscolo, P.; Ripanti, G.; Finelli, V. N. (1983) Effects of chronic exposure to
cadmium and/or lead on some neurohumoral mechanisms regulating cardiovascular function in
the rat. In: International conference: heavy metals in the environment; September;
Heidelberg, West Germany. Edinburgh, United Kingdom: CEP Consultants, Ltd.; pp. 557-560.
Carpenter, S. J. (1982) Enhanced teratogenicity of orally administered lead in hamsters fed
diets deficient in calcium or iron. Toxicology 24: 259-271.
Carpenter, S. J.; Ferm, V. H. (1977) Embryopathic effects of lead in the hamster: a morpho-
logic analysis. Lab. Invest. 37: 369-385.
Carpenter, S. J.; Ferm, V. H.; Gale, T. F. (1973) Permeability of the golden hamster placenta
to inorganic lead: radioautographic evidence. Experientia 29: 311-313.
Carroll, K. G.; Spinelli, F. R.; Goyer, R. A. (1970) Electron probe microanalyser localization
of lead in kidney tissue of poisoned rats. Nature (London) 227: 1056.
Carroll, P. T.; Silbergeld, E. K.; Goldberg, A. M. (1977) Alteration of central cholinergic
function by chronic lead acetate exposure. Biochem. Pharmacol. 26: 397-402.
Carter, G. F. (1978) The paper punched disc technique for lead in blood samples with abnormal
haemoglobin values. Br. J. Ind. Med. 35: 235-240.
Carter, R. B.; Leander, J. D. (1980) Chronic low-level lead exposure: effects on schedule-
controlled responding revealed by drug challenge. Neurobehav. Toxicol. 2: 345-353.
Carton, J. A.; Diaz, J.; Vallina, E.; Arribas, J. M. (1984) Hepatitis bei Saturnismus
[Hepatitis in lead poisoning]. Dtsch. Med. Wochenschr. 109: 195-196.
50
-------
Carty, A. J,; Taylor, N. J. (1977) Binding of heavy metals at biologically important sites:
synthesis and molecular structure of aquo(bromo)-DL-penicillaminatocadmium(II) dihydrate.
Inorg. Chem. 16: 177-181.
Carvalho, F. M.; Barreto, M. L.; Silvany-Neto, A. M. (1984) Multiple causes of anaemia amongst
children living near a lead smelter in Brazil. Sci, Total Environ. 35: 71-84.
Carvalho, F.; Tavares, T. M.; Souza, S. P.; Linhares, P. S. (1984) Lead and cadmium concentra-
tions in the hair of fishermen from the Subae River Basin, Brazil. Environ. Res. 33:
300-306.
Casey, C. E.; Robinson, M. F. (1978) Copper, manganese, zinc, nickel, cadmium and lead in
human foetal tissues. Br. J. Nutr. 39: 639-646.
Caspers, M. L. (1978) Isoelectric focusing of membrane proteins of lead treated red blood
cells. Fed. Proc. Fed. Am. Soc. Exp. Biol. 37: 1819.
Cass, G. R. (1975) Lead as a tracer for automotive particulates: projecting the sulfate air
quality impact of oxidation catalyst equipped cars in Los Angeles. Pasadena, CA:
California Institute of Technology, Environmental Quality Laboratory; EQL memorandum no.
12.
Cass, G. R.; McRae, G. J. (1983) Source-receptor reconciliation of routine air monitoring data
for trace metals: an emission inventory assisted approach. Environ. Sci. Techno!. 17:
129-139.
Cassidy, R. M. (1981) The separation and determination of metal species by modern liquid
chromatography. In: Lawrence, J. F., ed. Trace analysis: v. 1. New York, NY: Academic
Press; pp. 121-192.
Castellino, N.; Aloj, S. (1964) Kinetics of the distribution and excretion of lead in the rat.
Br. J. Ind. Med. 21: 308-314.
Castellino, N.; Aloj, S. (1969) Intracellular distribution of lead in the liver and kidney of
the rat. Br. J. Ind. Med. 26: 139-143.
Castellino, N.; Lamanna, P.; Grieco, B. (1966) Biliary excretion of lead in the rat. Br. J.
Ind. Med. 23: 237-239.
Casto, B. C.; Meyers, J.; DiPaolo, J. A. (1979) Enhancement of viral transformation for
evaluation of the carcinogenic or mutagenic potential of inorganic metal salts. Cancer
Res. 39: 193-198.
Castoldi, M. R.; Odone, P.; Buratti, M.; Alessio, L. (1979) Determination of erythrocyte zinc
protoporphyrin: methodological problems. In: International conference: management and
control of heavy metals in the environment; September; London, United Kingdom. Edinburgh,
United Kingdom: CEP Consultants, Ltd.; pp. 113-117.
Castranova, V.; Bowman, L.; Reasor, M. J.; Miles, P. R. (1980) Effects of heavy metal ions on
selected oxidative metabolic processes in rat alveolar macrophages. Toxicol. Appl.
Pharmacol. 53: 14-23.
51
-------
Castro Mendoza, H. J.; de la Piedra, C.; Rubert, L.; Jerez, E.; Martin-Oar, J. E.; Aranjo, C.
(1978) Actiyidad de la enzima porfobilinogeno-sintetasa en sangre, higado y rindn de"
ratas intoxicadas con plomo [Activity of the enzyme porphobilinogen-synthetase in blood,
liver and kidney of rats with lead intoxication]. Rev. Clin. Esp. 151: 183-187.
Catizone, 0.; Gray, P. (1941) Experiments on chemical interference with the early morpho-
genesis of the chick: II. the effects of lead on the central nervous system. J. Exp.
Zool. 87: 71-83.
Catton, H. J.; Harrison, M. J. 6.; Fullerton, P. M.; Kazantzis, G. (1970) Subclinical neuro-
pathy in lead workers. Br. Med. J. 2(5670): 80-82.
Cavalleri, A.; Baruffini, A.; Minoia, C.; Bianco, L. (1981) Biological response of children to
low levels of inorganic lead. Environ. Res. 25: 415-423.
Cavalleri, A.; Minoia, C. (1981) Plasma lead values: are they accurate? [letter]. Clin. Chem.
(Winston-Salem, NC) 27: 765.
Cavalleri, A.; Minoia, C.; Ceroni, M.; Poloni, M. (1984) Lead in cerebrospinal fluid and its
relationship to plasma lead in humans. J. Appl. Toxicol. 4: 63-65.
Cavalleri, A.; Hinoia, C.; Pozzoli, L.; Baruffini, A. (1978) Determination of plasma lead
levels in normal subjects and in lead-exposed workers. Br. J. Ind. Med. 35: 21-26.
Cavalleri, A.; Minoia, C.; Pozzoli, L.; Polatti, F.; Bolis, P. F. (1978) Lead in red blood
cells and in plasma of pregnant women and their offspring. Environ. Res. 17: 403-408.
Cavalleri, A.; Trimarchi, F.; Gelmi, C.; Baruffini, A.; Minoia, C.; Biscaldi, G.; Galto, G.
(1982) Effects of lead on the visual system of occupationally exposed subjects. Scand. J.
Work Environ. Health 8(suppl. 1): 148-151.
Cawse, P. A. (1974) A survey of atmospheric trace elements in the U.K. (1972-73). Harwell,
United Kingdom: Atomic Energy Research Establishment, Environmental & Medical Sciences
Division. Available from: NTIS, Springfield, VA; AERE-R7669.
Cenci, G,; Morozzi, G.; Caldim", G. (1985) Injury by heavy metals in Escherichia coll. Bull.
Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 34: 188-195.
Cerklewski, F. L. (1979) Influence of dietary zinc on lead toxicity during gestation and
lactation in the female rat. J. Nutr. 109: 1703-1709.
Cerklewski, F. L. (1980) Reduction in neonatal lead exposure by supplemental dietary iron
during gestation and lactation in the rat. J. Nutr. 110: 1453-1457.
Cerklewski, F. L.; Forbes, R. M. (1976) Influence of dietary zinc on lead toxicity in the rat.
J. Nutr. 106: 689-696.
Cermak, J. E.; Lombard!, D. J.; Thompson, R. S. (1974) Physical modeling of atmospheric dif-
fusion. In: Fulkerson, W.; Schults, W. D.; Van Hook, R. I., comps. Proceedings of the
first annual NSF trace contaminants conference; August 1973; Oak Ridge, TN. Washington,
DC: National Science Foundation; pp. 37-72. Available from: NTIS, Springfield, VA;
AEC-CONF/730802.
52
-------
Cernik, A. A. (1974) Determination of blood lead using a 4.0 mm paper punched disc carbon
sampling cup technique. Br. J. Ind. Med. 31: 239-244.
Cernik, A. A.; Sayers, M. P. H. (1971) Determination of lead in capillary blood using a paper
punched disc atomic absorption technique: application to the supervision of lead workers.
Br. J. Ind. Med. 28: 392-398.
Chadzynski, L. (1980) Finding the source of lead. In: Needleman, H. L. , ed. Low level lead
exposure: the clinical implications of current research. New York, NY: Raven Press; pp.
239-251.
Chamberlain, A. C. (1970) Interception and retention of radioactive aerosols by vegetation.
Atmos. Environ. 4: 57-77.
Chamberlain, A. C. (1983) Author's reply [to J. R. Goldsmith]. Atmos. Environ. 17: 2366-2367.
Chamberlain, A. C. (1983) Effect of airborne lead on blood lead. Atmos. Environ. 17: 677-692.
Chamberlain, A. C. (1983) Fallout of lead and uptake by crops. Atmos. Environ. 17: 693-706.
Chamberlain, A. C. (1985) Prediction of response of blood lead to airborne and dietary lead
from volunteer experiments with lead isotopes, Proc. R. Soc. London Ser. B 224: 149-182.
Chamberlain, A. C.; Clough, W. S.; Heard, M. J.; Newton, D.; Stott, A. N. B.; Wells, A. C.
(1975) Uptake of inhaled lead from motor exhaust. Postgrad. Med. J. 51: 790-794.
Chamberlain, A. C.; Clough, W. S.; Heard, M. J.; Newton, D.; Stott, A. N. B.; Wells, A. C.
(1975) Uptake of lead by inhalation of motor exhaust. Proc. R. Soc. London Ser. B 192:
77-110.
Chamberlain, A. C.; Heard, M. J. (1981) Lead tracers and lead balances. In: Lynam, D. R.;
Piantanida, L. G.; Cole, J. F., eds. Environmental lead: proceedings of the second inter-
national symposium on environmental lead research; December 1978; Cincinnati, OH. New
York, NY: Academic Press; pp. 175-198. (Coulston, F.; Korte, F., eds. Ecotoxicology and
environmental quality series).
Chamberlain, A. C. ; Heard, M. J.; Little, P.; Newton, D.; Wells, A. C.; Wiffen, R. 0. (1978)
Investigations into lead from motor vehicles. Harwell, United Kingdom: United Kingdom
Atomic Energy Authority; report no. AERE-R9198.
Chamberlain, A. C.; Heard, M. J. ; Little, P.; Wiffen, R. D. (1979) The dispersion of lead from
motor exhausts. In: Proceedings of the Royal Society discussion meeting, pathways of pol-
lutants in the atmosphere; 1977; London, United Kingdom. Philos. Trans. R. Soc. London
Ser. A 290: 577-589.
Chambers, D.; Farrant, G. 8.; Mendham, J. (1984) Lead levels in exhaust replacement centres.
Sci. Total Environ. 33: 31-36.
Chandra, S. V.; Ali, M. M.; Saxena, D. K.; Murthy, R, C. (1981) Behavioral and neurochemical
changes in rats simultaneously exposed to manganese and lead. Arch. Toxicol. 49: 49-56.
Chandra, S. V.; Murthy,+R. + C. ; Husain, T.; Bansal, S. K. (1984) Effect of interaction of
heavy metals on (NA -K ) ATPase and the uptake of 3H-DA and 3H-NA in rat brain synapto-
somes. Acta Pharmacol. Toxicol. 54: 210-213.
53
-------
Chandra, _S. V.; Murthy, R. C.; Saxena, D. K.; Lai, B. (1983) Effects of pre- and postnatal
combined exposure to Pb and Mn on brain development in rats. Ind. Health 21: 273-279.
Chaney, W. R.; Strickland, R. C, (1984) Relative toxicity of heavy metals to red pine pollen
germination and germ tube elongation. J. Environ. Qua!. 13: 391-394.
Chang, A. C.; Page, A. L.; Bingham, F. T. (1982) Heavy metal absorption by winter wheat fol-
lowing termination of cropland sludge applications. J. Environ. Qual. 11: 705-708.
Chang, L. W,; Wade, P. R.; Lee, G. W. (1981) An ultrastructural revaluation of lead-induced
pathology in the kidney. Environ. Res. 26: 136-151.
Chang, L. W.; Wade, P. R.; Pounds, J. G.; Reuhl, K. R. (1980) Prenatal and neonatal toxicology
and pathology of heavy metals. Adv. Pharmacol. Chemother. 17: 195-231.
Chang, L. W.; Wade, P. R.; Reuhl, K. R.; Olson, M. J. (1980) Ultrastructural changes in renal
proximal tubules after tetraethyllead intoxication. Environ. Res. 23: 208-223.
Chang, S.-G.; Dod, R. L.; Giauque, R. D.; Novakov, T. (1977) Photodecomposition of lead bromo-
chloride. In: Rosen, H., ed. Annual report 1976-77. Berkeley, CA: Lawrence Berkeley
Laboratory, Energy and Environment Division; pp. 74-82. Available from: NTIS, Spring-
field, VA; LBL-6819.
Channa Reddy, C.; Scholz, R. W.; Hassaro, E. J. (1981) Cadmium, methylmercury, mercury, and
lead inhibition of calf liver glutathione S-transferase exhibiting selenium-independent
glutathione peroxidase activity. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 61: 460-468.
Chao, S.-H.; Suzuki, Y.; Zysk, J. R.; Cheung, W. Y. (1984) Activation of calmodulin by various
metal cations as a function of ionic radius. Hoi. Pharmacol. 26: 75-82.
Chapman, B. H.; Jones, D. R. Jung, R. F. (1983) Processes controlling metal ion attenuation in
acid mine drainage streams. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 47: 1957-1973.
Chapman, R. E.; Barnes, K. A. (1980) Forecasting lead paint abatement costs: a computerized
approach. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Commerce, National Bureau of Standards;
report no. NBSIR 80-1977. Available from: NTIS, Springfield, VA; PB80-162886.
Charcot; Gombault. (1881) Note relative a Tetude anatomique de la nephrite saturnine experi-
mentale [Note on the anatomical study of experimental lead nephritis]. Arch. Physio!.
Norm. Pathol. 13: 126-154.
Charcot, J.-M. (1874) Legons cliniques sur les maladies des vieillards et les maladies
chroniques [Clinical studies of geriatric and chronic diseases], 2nd rev. ed. Paris,
France: Adrien Delahaye.
Charney, E,; Kessler, B.; Farfel, M.; Jackson, D. (1983) Childhood lead poisoning: a con-
trolled trial of the effect of dust-control measures on blood lead levels. N. Engl. J.
Hed. 309: 1089-1093.
Charney, E.; Sayre, J.; Coulter, M. (1980) Increased lead absorption in inner city children:
where does the lead come from? Pediatrics 65: 226-231.
54
-------
Chase, D. S.; Walnwright, S. J. (1983) The vertical distribution of copper, zinc and lead in
weathered tips of copper smelter waste in the Lower Swansea Valley. Environ. Pollut. Ser.
B 5: 133-146,
Chasko, G. G.; Hoehn, T, R.; Howell-Heller, P. (1984) Toxicity of lead shot to wild black
ducks and mallards fed natural foods. Bull. Environ. Contain. Toxicol. 32: 417-428.
Chatman, T.; Wilson, 0. J. (1975) Lead levels in human deciduous teeth in Tennessee. Environ.
Lett. 8: 173-183.
Chatt, A.; Secord, C. A.; Tiefenbach, B. ; Jervis, R. E. (1980) Scalp hair as a monitor of
community exposure to environmental pollutants. In: Brown, A. C.; Crounse, R. C., eds.
Hair, trace elements and human illness. New York, NY: Praeger; pp. 46-73.
Chattopadhyay, A.; Roberts, T. M.; Jervis, R. E. (1977) Scalp hair as a monitor of community
exposure to lead. Arch. Environ. Health 32: 226-236.
Chau, Y. K.; Wong, P. T. S.; Bengert, G. A.; Kramar, 0. (1979) Determination of tetraalkyllead
compounds in water, sediment, and fish samples. Anal. Chem. 51: 186-188.
Chau, Y. K.; Wong, P. T. S.; Bengert, G. A.; Dunn, J. L. (1984) Determination of dialkyllead,
trialkyllead, tetraalkyllead, and lead(II) compounds in sediment and biological samples.
Anal. Chem. 56: 271-274.
Chau, Y. K.; Wong, P. T. S.; Goulden, P. D. (1980) A sensitive technique for the analysis of
tetraalkyllead compounds. In: Branica, M.; Konrad, Z., eds. Lead in the marine environ-
ment: proceedings of the international experts discussion on lead occurrence, fate and
pollution in the marine environment; October 1977; Rovinj, Yugoslavia. Oxford, United
Kingdom: Pergamon Press; pp. 77-81.
Chau, Y. K.; Wong, P. T. S.; Kramar, 0. (1983) The determination of dialkyllead, trialkyllead,
tetraalkyllead and lead (II) ions in water by chelation/extraction and gas chromato-
graphy/atomic absorption spectrometry. Anal. Chim. Acta 146: 211-217.
Chavalitnitikul, C.; Levin, L.; Chen, L.-C. (1984) Study and models of total lead exposures of
battery workers. Am. Ind. Hyg. Assoc. J. 45: 802-808.
Cheng, T. C.; Sullivan, J. T. (1984) Effects of heavy metals on phagocytosis by molluscan
hemocytes. Mar. Environ. Res. 14: 305-315.
Cheraskin, E.; Ringsdorf, W. M., Jr. (1979) The distribution of lead in human hair. J. Med.
Assoc. State Ala. 48: 30.
Cheraskin, E.; Ringsdorf, W. M., Jr. (1979) Tobacco consumption and human hair lead levels
[letter]. South. Med. J. 72: 1350.
Cheung, W. Y. (1984) Caliodulin: its potential role in cell proliferation and heavy metal
toxicity. Fed. Proc. Fed. Am. Soc. Exp. Biol. 43: 2995-2999.
Chi-Ming, L.; Hsiu-Chen, W.; To-Chia, C.; Hsueh-Fen, M. (1978) Diagnostic parameters for
detecting early lead poisoning. Chinese Med. J. 4: 403-406.
Chiba, M.; Kikuchi, M. (1979) 5-aminolevulinate dehydratase activity in blood of rabbits given
tin or lead. Br. J. Ind. Med. 36: 323-325.
55
-------
Chiba, H.; Kikuchi, H. (1984) The in vitro effects of zinc and manganese on 6-aminolevulinic
acid dehydratase activity inhibited by lead or tin. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmaeol. 73;
388-394.
Chiba, M.; Kikuchi, H. (1984} The iri vivo effects of manganese and zinc on 6-aminolevulinic
acid dehydratase activity inhibTted by lead. Toxicol. Lett. 20: 143-147.
Chiesura, P. (1970) Escrezione urinaria di cataboliti del piombotetraetile nell'uomo [Urinary
excretion of tetraethyl lead catabolites in man]. Med. Lav. 61: 437-441.
Ctvfgbo, F. E.; Smith, R. W.; Shore, F. L. (1982) Uptake of arsenic, cadmium, lead and mercury
from polluted waters by the water hyacinth Eichornia crassipes. Environ. Pollut. Ser. A
27: 31-36.
Chisolm, J. J., Jr. (1962) Aminoaciduria as a manifestation of renal tubular injury in lead
intoxication and a comparison with patterns of aminoaciduria seen in other diseases. J.
Pediatr. (St. Louis) 60: 1-17.
Chlsolm, J. J., Jr. (1965) Chronic lead intoxication in children. Dev. Med. Child Neurol. 7:
529-536.
Chisolm, J. J., Jr. (1968) Determination of 6-aminolevulinic acid in plasma. Anal. Biochem.
22: 54-64.
Chisolm, J. J., Jr. (1968) The use of chelating agents in the treatment of acute and chronic
lead intoxication in childhood. J. Pediatr. (St. Louis) 73: 1-38,
Chisolm, J. J., Jr. (1973) Management of increased lead absorption and lead poisoning in chil-
dren. N. Engl. J. Med. 289: 1016-1018.
Chisolm, J. J., Jr. (1974) Lead in red blood cells and plasma. J. Pediatr. (St. Louis) 84:
163-164.
Chisolm, J. J., Jr. (1978) Evidence for interactions among lead, zinc, and iron in children.
Clin. Toxicol. 12: 603.
Chisolm, J. J., Jr. (1980) Lead and other metals: a hypothesis of interaction. In: Singhal, P.
L.; Thomas, J. A., eds. Lead toxicity. Baltimore, MD: Urban and Schwarzenberg, Inc.; pp.
461-482.
Chisolm, J. J., Jr. (1980) Poisoning from heavy metals (mecury, lead, and cadmium). Pediatr.
Ann. 9: 458-468.
Chisolm, J. J., Jr. (1981) Dose-effect relationships for lead in young children: evidence in
children for interactions among lead, zinc, and iron. In: Lynam, D. R.; Piantanida, L. G;
Cole, J. F., eds. Environmental lead: proceedings of the second international symposium
on environmental lead research; December 1978; Cincinnati, OH. New York, NY: Academic
Press; pp. 1-7. (Coulston, F.; Korte, F., eds. Ecotoxicology and environmental quality
series).
Chisolm, J. J., Jr. (1983) Relationship between level of lead absorption in children and type,
age, and condition of housing in Baltimore, Maryland, USA. In: International conference:
heavy metals in the environment; September; Heidelberg, West Germany. Edinburgh, United
Kingdom: CEP Consultants, Ltd.; pp. 282-285.
56
-------
Chisolm, J. J., Jr. (1984) The continuing hazard of lead exposure and its effects in children.
Neurotoxicology 5: 23-42.
Chisolm, J. J., Jr.; Barltrop, D. (1979) Recognition and management of children with increased
lead absorption. Arch. Dis. Child. 54: 249-262.
Chisolm, J. J., Jr.; Barrett, M. B.; Harrison, H. V. (1975) Indicators of internal dose of
lead in relation to derangement in heme synthesis. Johns Hopkins Med. J. 137: 6-12.
Chisolm, J. J., Jr.; Brown, D. H. (1975) Micro-scale photofluorometric determination of "free
erythrocyte porphyrin" (protoporphyrin IX). Clin. Chem. (Winston-Salem, NC) 21: 1669-
1682.
Chisolm, J. J., Jr.; Brown, D. H. (1978) Standardization of methodology for zinc protopor-
phyrin in erythrocytes: including new spectral data on zinc protoporphyrin. For publica-
tion in: Proceedings: XIX international congress on occupational health; September;
Dubrovnik, Yugoslavia. New York, NY: International Lead Zinc Research Organization.
Chisolm, J. J., Jr.; Brown, D. H. (1979) Micromethpd for zinc protoporphyrin in erythrocytes:
including new data on the absorptivity of zinc protoporphyrin and new observations in
neonates and sickle cell disease. Biochem. Med. 22: 214-237.
Chisolm, J. J., Jr.; Harrison, H. E. (1956) The exposure of children to lead. Pediatrics 18:
943-958.
Chisolm, J. J., Jr.; Harrison, H. C.; Eberlein, W. R.; Harrison, H. E. (1955) Amino-aciduria,
hypophosphatemia, and rickets in lead poisoning: study of a case. Am. J. Dis. Child. 89:
159-168.
Chisolm, J. J., Jr.; Hastings, C. W.; Cheung, D. K. K. (1974) Microphotofluorometric assay for
protoporphyrin in acidified acetone extracts of whole blood. Biochem. Med. 9: 113-135.
Chisolm, J. J., Jr.; Mellits, E. D.; Barrett, M. B. (1976) Interrelationships among blood lead
concentration, quantitative daily ALA-U and urinary lead output following calcium EDTA.
In: Nordberg, G. F.; ed. Proceedings of third meeting of the subcommittee on the toxi-
cology of metals under the Permanent Commission and International Association on Occupa-
tional Health; November 1974; Tokyo, Japan. Amsterdam, The Netherlands: Elsevier Publish-
ing Co. ; pp. 416-433.
Chisolm, J. J., Jr.; Mellits, E. D.; Quaskey, S.A. (1985) The relationship between the level
of lead absorption in children and the age, type, and condition of housing. In:
Bornschein, R. L.; Rabinowitz, M. B., eds. The second international conference on pros-
pective studies of lead; April 1984; Cincinnati, OH. Environ. Res. 38: 31-45.
Chisolm, J. J., Jr.; Thomas, D. J. (1983) Developmental toxicity of metals: implications for
public health. In: Clarkson, T. W.; Nordberg, G. F.; Sager, P. R., eds. Reproductive and
developmental toxicity of metals [proceedings of a joint meeting; May 1982; Rochester,
NY]. New York, NY: Plenum Press; pp. 541-566.
Chisolm, J. J.; Thomas, D. J.; Hamill, T. G. (1985) Erythrocyte porphobilinogen synthase ac-
tivity as an indicator of lead exposure in children. Clin. Chem. (Winston-Salem, NC) 31:
601-605.
57
-------
Chmiel, K. M.; Harrison, R. M. (1981) Lead content of small mammals at a roadside site in re-
lation to the pathways of exposure. Sci. Total Environ. 17; 145-154.
Chmielnicka, J.; Komsta-Szumska, E.; Szymanska, J. (1981) Arginase and kallikrein activities
as biochemical indicies of occupational exposure to lead. Br. J. Ind. Med. 38: 175-178.
Chmielnicka, J,; Szymanska, J. A. (1979) Evaluation of methods for the estimation of 5-amino-
levulinate dehydratase for a broad range of lead concentrations in the blood of exposed
workers. J. Clin. Chem. Clin. Biochem. 17: 373-377.
Choie, D. D.; Richter, 6. W. (1972) Cell proliferation in rat kidney induced by lead acetate
and effects of uninephrectomy on the proliferation. Am. J. Pathol. 66: 265-275.
Choie, D. D.; Richter, G. W. (1972) Cell proliferation in rat kidneys after prolonged treat-
ment with lead. Am. J. Pathol. 68: 359-370.
Choie, D. D.; Richter, G, W. (1973) Simulation of DMA synthesis in rat kidney by repeated ad-
ministration of lead (37043). Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med. 142: 446-449.
Choie, D. D.; Richter, G. W. (1974) Cell proliferation in mouse kidney induced by lead. I:
Synthesis of deoxyribonucleic acid. Lab. Invest. 30: 647-651.
Choie, D. D., Richter, G. W, (1974) Cell proliferation in mouse kidney induced by lead: II.
synthesis of ribonucleic acid and protein. Lab. Invest. 30: 652-656.
Choie, D. D.; Richter, G. W. (1978) G2 sub-population in mouse liver induced into mitosis by
lead acetate. Cell Tissue Kinet. 11: 235-239.
Choie, D. D.; Richter, G. W. (1980) Effects of lead on the kidney. In: Singhal, P. L.; Thomas,
0, A., eds. Lead toxicity. Baltimore, MD: Urban and Schwarzenberg, Inc.; pp. 187-212.
Choie, D. D.; Richter, G. W.; Young, L. B. (1975) Biogenesis of intranuclear lead-protein in-
clusions in mouse kidney. Beitr. Pathol. 155: 197-203.
Cholak, J. (1961) Further investigations of atmospheric concentration of lead. Arch. Environ.
Health 8: 126-136.
Cholak, J.; Schafer, L. J.; Yeager, D. (1968) The air transport of lead compounds present in
automobile exhaust gases. J. Am. Ind. Hyg. Assoc. 29: 562-568.
Chow, A.; Gesser, H. D. (1981) Preconcentration of trace metals from aquatic environmental
samples. In: Satena, J.; Fisher, F., eds. Hazard assessment of chemicals: current
developments; volume 1. New York, NY: Academic Press; pp. 17-57.
Chow, C. P.; Cornish, H. H. (1978) Effects of lead on the induction of hepatic microsomal
enzymes by phenobarbital and 3,4-benzpyrene. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 43: 219-228.
Chow, T. J. (1978) Lead in natural waters. In: Nriagu, J. 0., ed. The biogeochemistry of lead
in the environment; part A. ecological cycles. New York, NY: Elsevier/North-Holland Bio-
medical Press; pp. 185-218. (Topics in environmental health: v. 1A).
Chow, T. J.; Earl, J. L.; Bennet, C. F. (1969) Lead aerosols in marine atmosphere. Environ.
Sci. Techno!. 3: 737-740.
58
-------
Chow, T. J.; Earl, J. L.; Snyder, C. B. (1972) Lead aerosol baseline: concentration at White
Mountain and Laguna Mountain, California. Science (Washington, DC) 178: 401-402.
Chow, T. J.; Patterson, C. C. (1962) The occurrence and significance of lead isotopes in
pelagic sediments. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 26: 263-308.
Chow, T. J.; Patterson, C. C. (1966) Concentration profiles of barium and lead in Atlantic
waters off Bermuda. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 1: 397-400.
Chow, T. J.; Patterson, C. C.; Settle, D. (1974) Occurrence of lead in tuna [letter]. Nature
(London) 251: 159-161.
Chow, T. J.; Snyder, C. B.; Earl, J. L. (1975) Isotope ratios of lead as pollutant source in-
dicators. Proceedings of the symposium on isotope ratios as pollutant source and behavior
indicators; Vienna, Austria. International Atomic Energy Agency paper no. IAEA-SM-191/4.
Chowdhury, A. R.; Dewan, A.; Gandhi, 0. N. (1984) Toxic effect of lead on the testes of rat.
Biomed. Biochim. Acta 43: 95-100.
Christensen, E. R.; Chien, N. (1981) Fluxes of arsenic, lead, zinc, and cadmium to Green Bay
and Lake Michigan sediments. Environ. Sci. Techno!. 15: 553-558.
Christensen, E. R.; Scherfig, J.; Dixon, P. S. (1979) Effects of manganese, copper and lead
on Selenastrum capricornutum and Chlorella stigmatophora. Water Res. 13: 79-92.
Christensen, E. R.; Scherfig, J.; Kolde, M. (1978) Metals from urban runoff in dated sedi-
ments of a very shallow estuary. Environ. Sci. Technol. 12: 1168-1173.
Christensen, G.; Hunt, E.; Fiandt, J. (1977) The effect of methylmercuric chloride, cadmium
chloride, and lead nitrate on six biochemical factors of the brook trout (Salvelinys
fontinalis). Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 42: 523-530.
Christensen, T. H. (1982) Comparison of methods for preparation of municipal compost for anal-
ysis of metals by atomic absorption spectrophotometry. Int. J. Environ. Anal. Chem. 12:
211-221.
Christoffersson, J. 0.; Schutz, A.; Ahlgren, L.; Haeger-Aronsen, B.; Mattsson, S.; Skerfving,
S. (1984) Lead 1n finger-bone analysed in vivo in active and retired lead workers. Am. J.
Ind. Med. 6: 447-457.
Christophers, A. J. (1980) Environmental lead question: a point of view from Victoria, Med. J.
Aust. 2: 300-304.
Chrusciel, H. (1975) Wplyw toksycznych czynnikow srodowiska pracy na powstawanie leukoplakii u
hutnikow cynku i olowiu [The effect of toxic environmental products on the development of
leucoplakia in workers in zinc and lead processing plants]. Czas. Stomatol. 28: 103-110.
Gnu, L; Secours, V.; Toft, P.; Villeneuve, D. C. (1977) Effect of lead on tissue disposition
of nitrilotriacetic acid (NTA) in rats. Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 18: 462-465.
Chumbley, C. G.; Unwin, R. J. (1982) Cadmium and lead content of vegetable crops grown on
land with a history of sewage sludge application. Environ. Pollut. Ser. B 4: 231-237.
59
-------
Church, T. H.; Tramontane, J. H.; Scudlark, J. R.; Jickells, T. D.; Tokos, J. J., Jr.; Knap,
A. H.; Galloway, J. N. (1984) The wet deposition of trace metals to the Western Atlantic
Ocean at the mid-Atlantic coast and on Bermuda. Atmos. Environ. 18: 2657-2664.
dbulka, J.; Mader, P., Sova, Z.; Muzikar, V.; Pardus, I. (1983) Lead and cadmium in the tis-
sues of broilers fed a diet with added activated sewage sludge. In: International con-
ference: heavy metals in the environment; September; Heidelberg, West Germany. Edinburgh,
United Kingdom: CEP Consultants, Ltd.; pp. 405-408.
ftrovic", H.; Rakic", L.; Dimitrijevic, R. (1983) Glycine, vibrations and triaethyllead effects
upon the synthesis of total proteins and myeline basic proteins (BPM) in rat brain fol-
lowing memorizing processes. Neurosci. Lett. Suppl. 14: S66.
Clapp, R. W. (1980) The Massachusetts childhood lead-poisoning prevention program. In:
Needleman, H. L., ed. Low level lead exposure: the clinical implications of current re-
search. New York, NY: Raven Press; pp. 285-291.
Claeys-Thoreau, F.; Bruaux, P.; Ducoffre, G.; Lafontaine, A. (1983) Exposure to lead of the
Belgian population. Int. Arch. Occup. Environ. Health 53: 109-117.
Clark, A. R. L. (1977) Placenta! transfer of lead and its effects on the newborn. Postgrad.
Hed. J. 53: 674-678.
Clark, C. S.; Bornschein, R. L.; Succop, P.; Que Hee, S. S.; Hammond, P. B.; Peace, B. (1985)
Condition and type of housing as an indicator of potential environmental lead exposure
and pediatric blood lead levels. Environ. Res. 38: 46-53.
Clark, D. R., Jr. (1979) Lead concentrations: bats vs. terrestrial small mammals collected
near a major highway. Environ. Sci. Techno!. 13: 338-341.
Clarke, A. N.; Wilson, D. J. (1974) Preparation of hair for lead analysis. Arch. Environ.
Health 28: 292-296.
Clarkson, T. W.; Kench, J. E. (1956) Urinary excretion of amino acids by men absorbing heavy
metals. Biochem. J. 82: 361-372.
Clarkson, T. W.; Kench, J. E. (1958) The sedimentation rate and fragility of human erythro-
cytes in vitro after exposure to lead chloride. Br. J. Ind. Med. 15: 115-119.
Clarkson, T. W.; Kench, J. E. (1958) Uptake of lead by human erythrocytes in vitro. Biochem.
J. 69: 432-439.
Clarkson, T. W.; Nordberg, G. F.; Sager, P. R., eds. (1983) Reproductive and developmental
toxicity of metals [proceedings of a joint meeting; May 1982; Rochester, NY]. New York,
NY: Plenum Press.
Clarkson, T. W.; Weiss, B.; Cox, C. (1983) Public health consequences of heavy metals in dump
sites. Environ. Health Perspect. 48: 113-127.
Clausen, I. H, S. (1984) Lead (Pb) in spiders: a possible measure of atmospheric Pb pollution.
Environ. Pollut. Ser. B 8: 217-230.
Clausen, J.; Rastogi, S. C. (1977) Heavy metal pollution among autoworkers: I. lead. Br. J.
Ind. Med. 34: 208-215.
60
-------
Clayton, B. E.; Delves, T.; Graham, P. J.; Lansdown, R. (1979) Research into lead pollution
[letter]. Lancet 1(8111): 324.
Clegg, D. E.; Eddington, I. W.; McKinnon, P. J.; Sheumack, M. D. (1984) Lead levels in decid-
uous teeth of Queensland children. Med. J. Aust. 141: 590-593.
Clench-Aas, J.; Thomassen, Y.; Levy, F.; Skaug, K. (1984) Blood lead - a function of
vehicular emissions and smoking: part I. Lillestr^m, Norway: Norwegian Institute for Air
Research.
Clevenger, T. E.; Hinderberger, E. J., Jr.; Yates, D. A.; James, W. D. (1984) Analysis for
trace elements in magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) pilot power plant effluents. Environ. Sci.
Techno!. 18: 253-257.
Coello, W. F.; Saleem, Z. A.; Khan, M. A. Q. (1974) Ecological effects of lead in auto-
exhaust. In: Khan, M. A. Q.; Bederka, J. P., Jr., eds. Survival in toxic environments.
New York, NY: Academic Press, Inc.; pp. 499-513.
Coerr, S. (1980) EPA's air standard for lead. In: Needleman, H. L., ed. Low level lead ex-
posure: the clinical implications of current research. New York, NY: Raven Press; pp.
253-257.
Coggins, A. J.; Tuckwell, K. D.; Byrne, R. E. (1979) An investigation of the heavy metal
content of the water and sediments in a reservoir supplying drinking water to a major
mining center. Environ. Sci. Techno!. 13: 1281-1285.
Cohen, A. F.; Cohen, B. L. (1980) Protection from being indoors against inhalation of
suspended particulate matter of outdoor origin. Atmos. Environ. 14: 183-184.
Cohen, C. J.; Bowers, G. N.; Lepow, M. L. (1973) Epidemiology of lead poisoning: a comparison
between urban and rural children. J. Am. Med. Assoc. 226: 1430-1433.
Cohen, D. J.; Johnson, W. T.; Caparulo, B, K. (1976) Pica and elevated blood lead level in
autistic and atypical children. Am. J. Dis. Child. 130: 47-48.
Cohen, G. J.; Ahrens, W. E. (1959) Chronic lead poisoning: a review of seven years' experience
at the Children's Hospital, District of Columbia. J. Pediatr. (St. Louis) 54: 271-284.
Cohen, J. J.; Coles, D. G.; Ramspott, L. D. (1980) Lead encapsulation of nuclear waste: a risk
assessment. Trans. Am. Nucl. Soc. 34: 350-351.
Cohen, M. M. (1979) Biochemical aspects of lead neurotoxicity. In: Vinken, P. J.; Bruyn, G.
W., eds. Intoxications of the nervous system: part I. Amsterdam, The Netherlands;
Elsevier/North-Holland Biomedical Press; pp. 65-72. (Vinken, P. J.; Bruyn, G. W., eds.
Handbook of clinical neurology: v. 36).
Cohen, N. (1970) The retention and distribution of lead-210 in the adult baboon [disserta-
tion]. New York, NY: New York University. Available from: University Microfilms, Ann
Arbor, MI; publication no. 71-68.
Coker, D. T. (1978) A simple, sensitive technique for personal and environmental sampling and
analysis of lead alky! vapours in air. Ann. Occup. Hyg. 21: 33-38.
61
-------
Colby, H. D.; Heaps, P. R.; Johnson, P. B.; Pope, M. R.; Marquess, M. L.; Zulkowski, J. A.;
Wolfe, M. A. (1980) Comparative actions of cadmium (Cd), zinc (Zn), and lead (Pb) in
vitro on pulmonary, adrenal and hepatic mixed function oxidases (MFO). Pharmacologist 22?
T59T"
Colby, H. D.; Johnson, P. B.; Zulkoski, J. S.; Pope, M. R.; Miles, P. R. (1981) Comparative
effects of cadmium, zinc, and lead in vitro on pulmonary, adrenal, and hepatic microsomal
metabolism in the guinea pig: J. ToxTcol. Environ. Health 8: 907-915.
Cole, D. R.; Rose, A. W. (1984) Distribution and mode of occurrence of zinc and lead in
glacial soils. J. Geochem. Explor. 20: 137-160.
Cole, J. F. (1981) Lead debate [letter]. Environ. Sci. Techno!. 15: 722-724.
Cole, J. F., ed. (1975) Proceedings of the 1974 conference on standards of occupational lead
exposure. J. Occup. Med. 17: 75-125.
Cole, L. J.; Bachhuber, L. J. (1915) The effect of lead on the germ cells of the male rabbit
and fowl as indicated by their progeny. Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med. 12: 24-29.
Cole, R.; Cole, J. (1976) Correlations between disturbed haem synthesis and fetal malforma-
tion. Lancet 2(7986): 640.
Coleman, D. (1983) Lead is a hazard [letter]. Nature (London) 303: 108.
Coleman, I. P. L.; Hilburn, M. E.; Blair, J. A. (1978) The intestinal absorption of lead.
Biochem. Soc. Trans. 6: 915-917.
Colle, A.; Grimaud, J. A.; Boucherat, M.; Manuel, Y. (1980) Lead poisoning in monkeys: func-
tional and histopathological alterations of the kidneys. Toxicology 18: 145-158.
Collingridge, D.; McEvoy, J. (1981) A cost effective comparison of controls on environmental
lead: a decision methodology. Int. J. Environ. Stud. 16: 139-145.
Collins, B. J.; Sell, N. J. (1982) Lead contamination associated with snowmobile trails.
Environ. Res. 27: 159-163.
Collins, C. J.; Nielsen, V. K.; Kirkby, H.; Gyntelberg, F. (1982) Absence of peripheral neuro-
phathy in long-term lead-exposed subjects. Acta Neurol. Scand. 65: 241-247.
Collins, M. F.; Hrdina, P. D.; Whittle, E.; Singhal, R. L. (1982) Lead in blood and brain
regions of rats chronically exposed to low doses of the metal. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol.
65: 314-322.
Collins, M. F.; Hrdina, P. D.; Whittle, E.; Singhal, R. L. (1984) The effects of low-level
lead exposure in developing rats: changes in circadian locomotor activity and hippocampal
noradrenaline turnover. Can. J. Physiol. Pharmacol. 62: 430-435.
Colliver, J. A.; Kolm, P.; Verhulst, S. J. (1983) Dentine lead and IQ: interpretation of re-
sults of residuals analysis [letter]. J. Pediatr. (St. Louis) 102: 573-574.
Colombi, A.; Maroni, M.; Ferioli, A.; Valla, C.; Coletti, G.; Foa, V. (1983) Liquid chromato-
graphy of urinary porphyrins for the biological monitoring of occupational exposure to
porphyrinogenic substances. Am. J. Ind. Med. 4: 551-564.
62
-------
Colombo, A. (1985) The underdefined nature of the blood lead-air lead relationship from bio-
logical and statistical grounds. Atmos. Environ. 19: 1485-1493,
Colombo, A.; Fantechi, R. (1983) Isotopic lead experiment: a dynamic analysis of the isotopic
lead experiment results. Luxembourg; Commission of the European Communities.
Columbano, A.; Ledda, G. M.; Sirigu, P.; Perra, T.; Pani, P. (1983) Liver cell prolifera-
tion induced by a single dose of lead nitrate. Am. J. Pathol. 110: 83-88.
Commission of the European Communities. (1978) Third international symposium on ceramics: pro-
ceedings of the session on lead and cadmium release from ceramic glazes; October 1976;
Bologna, Italy. Luxembourg: Commission of the European Communities. (Environment and
quality of life series).
Committee on Environmental Hazards. (1978) National standard for airborne lead. Pediatrics 62:
1070-1071.
Compton, R. D.; Thomas, L. A. (1980) Analysis of air samples for lead and manganese. Tex. J.
Sci. 32: 351-355.
Congiu, L.; Corongiu, F. P.; Dore, M.; Montaldo, C.; Vargiolu, S.; Casula, D.; Spiga, G.
(1979) The effect of lead nitrate on the tissue distribution of mercury in rats treated
with methylmercury chloride. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 51: 363-366.
Conrad, M. E.; Barton, J. C. (1978) Factors affecting the absorption and excretion of lead in
the rat. Gastroenterology 74: 731-740.
Conradi, S.; Ronnevi, L.-O.; Nise, G.; Vesterberg, 0. (1980) Abnormal distribution of lead in
amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: reestimation of lead in the cerebrospinal fluid. J.
Neurol. Sci. 48: 413-418.
Conradi, S.; Ronnevi, L.-O.; Stibler, H. (1978) Serum protein binding of lead in vitro in
amyotrophic lateral sclerosis patients and controls. J. Neurol. Sci. 37: 95-1031
Conradi, S.; Ronnevi, L.-O.; Vesterberg, 0. (1976) Abnormal tissue distribution of lead in
amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. J. Neurol. Sci. 29: 259-265.
Conradi, S.; Ronnevi, L.-O.; Vesterberg, 0. (1978) Lead concentration in skeletal muscle in
amyotrophic lateral sclerosis patients and control subjects. J. Neurol. Neurosurg.
Psychiatry 41: 1001-1004.
Coodin, F. J.; Boeckx, R. (1978) Lead poisoning from sniffing gasoline [letter], N. Engl. J.
Med. 298: 347.
Cook, J. A.; Dougherty, W. J.; Holt, T. (1981) Distribution of 2°3Pb during lead-potentiated
endotoxic shock. Exp. Mol. Pathol. 34: 253-263.
Cook, J. A.; Hoffman, E. 0.; Di Luzio, N. R. (1975) Influence of lead and cadmium on the
susceptibility of rats to bacterial challenge. Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med. 150: 741-747.
Cook, J. A.; Karns, L. (1978) Effect of RES stimulation and suppression on lead sensitization
to endotoxic shock. Res. J. Reticuloendothel. Soc. 24: 1A.
63
-------
Cook, J. A,; Marconi, E. A.; Di Luzio, N. R, (1974) Lead, cadmium, endotoxin interaction: ef-
fect on mortality and hepatic function. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 28: 292-302.
Cooke, R. E.; Glynn, K. L.; Ullman, W. W.; Lurie, N.; Lepow, M. (1974) Comparative study of a
micro-scale test for lead in blood, for use in mass screening programs. Clin. Chem.
(Winston-Salem, NC) 20: 582-585.
Cools, A.; Salle, H. J. A.; Verberk, M. M.; Zielhuis, R. L. (1976) Biochemical response of
male volunteers ingesting inorganic lead for 49 days. Int. Arch, Occup, Environ. Health
38: 129-139.
Coombs, H. A. (1980) In vivo distribution and excretion studies and jm vitro blood studies on
the kinetics of~Tead-203 in beagle dogs [dissertation]. Rochester, NY: University of
Rochester. Available from: NTIS, Springfield, VA; UR-3490-1883.
Cooper, G. P.; Fox, D. A.; Howell, W. E.; Laurie, R. D.; Tsang, W.; Lewkowski, J. P. (1980)
Visual evoked responses in rats exposed to heavy metals. In; Merigan, W. H.; Weiss, B.,
eds. Neurotoxicity of the visual system. New York, NY: Raven Press; pp. 203-218.
Cooper, G. P.; Hanalis, R. S. (1974) Effects of polyvalent cations on synaptic transmission in
frog neuromuscular junction and frog sympathetic ganglion. In: Xintaras, C.; Johnson,
B. L.; de Groot, I., eds. Behavioral toxicology: early detection of occupational hazards.
Cincinnati, OH: U.S. Department of Health, Education, and Welfare, National Institute for
Occupational Safety and Health; pp. 267-276; DHEW (NIOSH) publication no. 74-126. Avail-
able from: NTIS, Springfield, VA; PB-259322.
Cooper, G, P.; Hanalis, R. S. (1983) Influence of heavy metals on synaptic transmission: a
review. Neurotoxicology 4: 69-84.
Cooper, 6. P.; Sigwart, C. D. (1980) Neurophysiological effects of lead. In: Singhal, R. L.;
Thomas, J. A., eds. Lead toxicity. Baltimore, MD: Urban and Schwarzenberg, Inc.; pp.
401-423.
Cooper, G. P.;' Steinberg, D. (1977) Effects of cadmium and lead on adrenergic neuromuscular
transmission in the rabbit. Am. J. Physiol. 232: C128-C131.
Cooper, G. P.; Suszkiw, J. B.; Manalis, R. S. (1984) Heavy metals: effects on synaptic trans-
mission. Neurotoxicology 5: 247-266.
Cooper, G. P.; Suszkiw, J. B.; Hanalis, R. S. (1984) Presynaptic effects of heavy metals. In:
Narahashi, T., ed. Cellular and molecular neurotoxicology. New York, NY: Raven Press; pp.
1-21.
Cooper, W. C. (1976) Cancer mortality patterns in the lead industry. Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 271:
250-259.
Cooper, W. C. (1980) Occupational lead exposure: what are the risks [letter in response to a
letter by Kang]? Science (Washington, DC) 208: 129.
Cooper, W. C. (1981) Mortality in employees of lead production facilities and lead battery
plants, 1971-1975. In: Lynam, D. R.; Piantanida, L. G.; Cole, J. F., eds. Environmental
lead: proceedings of the second international symposium on environmental lead research;
December 1978; Cincinnati, OH. New York, NY: Academic Press; pp. 111-143. (Coulston, F.,
Korte, F., eds. Ecotoxicology and environmental quality series).
64
-------
Cooper, W. C. (1984) Mortality in employees of lead battery plants and lead production plants,
1947-1980: final report. Project LH-157. New York, NY: The International Lead Zinc Re-
search Organization, Inc.
Cooper, W. C.; Gaffey, W. R. (1975) Mortality of lead workers. In: Cole, J. F., ed. Pro-
ceedings of the 1974 conference on standards of occupational lead exposure; February
1974; Washington, DC. J. Occup. Med. 17: 100-107.
Cooper, W. C.; Tabershaw, I. R.; Nelson, K. W. (1973) Laboratory studies of workers in lead
smelting and refining. In: Barth, D.; Berlin, A.; Engel, R.; Recht, P.; Smeets, J., eds.
Environmental health aspects of lead: proceedings, international symposium; October 1972;
Amsterdam, The Netherlands. Luxembourg: Commission of the European Communities; pp.
517-530.
Cope, R. F.; Pancamo, B. P.; Rinehart, W. E.; Ter Haar, G. L. (1979) Personnel monitoring for
tetraalkyl lead in the workplace. Am. Ind. Hyg. Assoc. J. 40: 372-379.
Cornelio, G.; De Zotti, R.; Patussi, V.; Cociancich, L,; Furlan, G. (1985) Lead exposure in
the ceramic industry: evaluation of job exposure in three factories different in size and
work organisation. Int. Arch. Occup. Environ. Health 55: 207-215.
Coro Antich, R. M.; Amoedo Mon, M. (1980) Effectos teratogenicos del plomo [Teratogenic ef-
fects of lead]. Rev. CENIC Cienc. Biol. 11: 115-128.
Corongiu, F.P.; Milia, A. (1982) Rise of hepatic glutathione concentration induced in rats by
chronic lead nitrate treatment: its role in aflatoxin Bj intoxication. Res. Commum. Chem.
Pathol. Pharmacol. 38: 97-111.
Corrin, M. L. (1977) Inadvertent weather modification. In: Boggess, W. R., ed. Lead in the
environment. Washington, DC: National Science Foundation; pp. 199-201; NSF report no.
NSF/RA-770214. Available from: NTIS, Springfield, VA; PB-278278.
Corrin, M. L.; Natusch, D. F. S. (1977) Physical and chemical characteristics of environmental
lead. In: Boggess, W. R.; ed. Lead in the environment. Washington, DC: National Science
Foundation; pp. 7-31; NSF report no. NSF/RA-770214. Available from: NTIS, Springfield,
VA; PB-278278.
Corsi, G.; Bartolucci, G. B. (1982) Biological monitoring of workers with past lead exposure:
biochemical findings. Scand. J. Work Environ. Health 8: 260-266.
Corsi, G.; Bartolucci, G. B.; Fardin, P.; Negrin, P.; Manzoni, S. (1984) Biochemical and elec-
trophysiological study of subjects with a history of past lead exposure. Am. J. Ind. Med.
6: 281-290.
Corsini, A.; Chiang, S.; Difruscia, R. (1982) Direct preconcentration of trace elements in
aqueous solutions on macroreticular acrylic ester resin [letter]. Anal. Chem. 54:
1433-1435.
Corum, C. R.; Garcia, L., Jr.; Repko, J. D. (1981) Screening for lead absorption. Occup.
Health Saf. 50: 8-12.
Cory-Slechta, D. A. (1984) The behavioral toxicity of lead: problems and perspectives. In:
Thompson, T.; Dews, P., eds. Advances in behavioral pharmacology: v. 4. New York, NY:
Academic Press; pp. 211-255.
65
-------
Cory-Slechta, D. A.; Bissen, S, T.; Young, A. M.; Thompson, T. (1981) Chronic postweaning lead
exposure and response duration performance. Toxicol. Appl, Pharmacol. 60: 78-84.
Cory-Slechta, D. A.; Garman, R. H.; Seidman, D. (1980) Lead-induced crop dysfunction in the
pigeon. Toxicol, Appl. Pharmacol. 52: 462-467.
Cory-Slechta, D. A.; Thompson, T. (1979) Behavioral toxicity of chronic postweaning lead ex-
posure in the rat. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 47: 151-159.
Cory-Slechta, D. A.; Weiss, B. (1985) Alterations in schedule-controlled behavior of rodents
correlated with prolonged lead exposure. In: Seiden, L. S.; Balster, R, L., eds. Be-
havioral pharmacology. New York, NY: Alan R. Liss, Inc.; pp. 487-501.
Cory-Slechta, D. A.; Weiss, B.; Cox, C. (1983) Delayed behavioral toxicity of lead with in-
creasing exposure concentration. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 71: 342-352.
Cory-Slechta, D. A.; Weiss, B.; Cox, C. (1985) Performance and exposure indices of rats ex-
posed to low concentrations of lead. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 78: 291-299.
Costa, L. G.; Fox, D. A. (1983) A selective decrease of cholinergic muscarinic receptors in
the visual cortex of adult rats following developmental lead exposure. Brain Res. 276:
259-266.
Costa, H. (1980) Metal carcinogenesis testing: principles and in vitro methods. Clifton, NJ:
Humana Press, Inc.
Costa, H.; Cantoni, 0.; de Mars, M.; Swartzendruber, D. E. (1982) Toxic metals produce and
S-phase-specific cell cycle block. Res. Commun. Chem. Pathol. Pharmacol. 38: 405-419.
Coughtrey, P. J.; Martin, M. H.; Chard, J.; Shales, S. W. (1980) Micro-organisms and metal
retention in the woodlouse Oniscus asellus. Soil Biol. Biochem. 12: 23-27.
Coulehan, J. L.; Hirsch, W.; Brillman, J.; Sanandria, J.; Welty, T. K.; Colaiaco, P.; Koros,
A.; Lober, A. (1983) Gasoline sniffing and lead toxicity in Navajo adolescents.
Pediatrics 71: 113-117.
Coulson, D. M.; Haynes, D. L.; Balazs, M. £.; Dolder, M. P. (1973) Survey of manual methods of
measurements of asbestos, beryllium, lead, cadmium, selenium, and mercury in stationary
source emissions. Research Triangle Park, NC: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency; EPA
report no. EPA-650/4-74-015. Available from: NTIS, Springfield, VA; PB-234326.
Countess, R, J.; Wolff, G. T.; Cadle, S. H. (1980) The Denver winter aerosol: a comprehensive
chemical characterization. J. Air Pollut. Control Assoc. 30: 1194-1200.
Cowan, L. D.; Leviton, A. (1980) Epidemiologic considerations in the study of the sequelae of
low level lead exposure. In: Needleman, H. L., ed. Low level lead exposure: the clinical
implications of current research. New York, NY: Raven Press; pp. 91-119.
Cox, J. A. ; Slonawska, K.; Gatchell, D. K.; Hiebert, A. G. (1984) Metal speciation by Donnan
dialysis. Anal. Chem. 56: 650-653.
Cox, J. L; Harrison, S. D., Jr. (1983) Correlation of metal toxicity with in vitro calmodulin
inhibition. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 115: 106-111.
66
-------
Craan, A. G.; Nadon, G.; P'An, A. Y. S. (1984) Lead flux through the kidney and salivary
glands of rats. Am. J. Physiol. 247: F773-F783.
Cragg, B.; Rees, S. (1984) Increased body: brain weight ratio in developing rats after low
exposure to organic lead. Exp. Neurol. 86: 113-121.
Craig, P. J.; Wood, J. M. (1981) The biological methylation of lead: an assessment of the
present position. In: Lynam, D. R.; Piantanida, L. 6.; Cole, J. F., eds. Environmental
lead: proceedings of the second international symposium on environmental lead research;
December 1978; Cincinnati, OH. New York, NY: Academic Press; pp. 333-349. (Coulston, F.;
Korte, F., eds. Ecotoxicology and environmental series).
Craig, P. J.; Rapsomanikis, S. (1985) Reactions of methylcobalamin with tin and lead com-
pounds. Inorg. Chim. Acta 107: 39-43.
Craig, P. J.; Wood, J. M. (1981) The biological methylation of lead: an assessment of the
present position. In: Lynam, D. R.; Piantanida, L. G.; Cole, J. F., eds. Environmental
lead: proceedings of the second international symposium on environmental lead research;
December 1978; Cincinnati, OH. New York, NY: Academic Press; pp. 333-349. (Coulston, F.;
Korte, F., eds. Ecotoxicology and environmental quality series).
Cramer, K.; Dahlberg, L. (1966) Incidence of hypertension among lead workers: a follow-up
study based on regular control over 20 years. Br. J. Ind. Med. 23: 101-104.
Cramer, K.; Goyer, R. A.; Jagenburg, R.; Wilson, M. H. (1974) Renal ultrastructure, renal
function, and parameters of lead toxicity in workers with different periods of lead ex-
posure. Br. J. Ind. Med. 31: 113-127.
Cramer, M. B. ; Johnson, T. D.; Clarke, D. E. (1980) Low-level lead exposure during growth and
development: absence of behavioral and cholinergic neuromuscular toxicity. Res. Commun.
Subst. Abuse 1: 111-124.
Craswell, P. W.; Price, J.; Boyle, P. D.; Heazlewood, V. J.; Baddeley, H.; Lloyd, M.; Thomas,
B. J.; Thomas, B. W. (1984) Chronic renal failure with gout: a marker of chronic lead
poisoning. Kidney Int. 26: 319-323.
Crawford, M. D.; Crawford, T. (1969) Lead content of bones in a soft and a hard water area.
Lancet 1(7597): 699-701.
Crawford, W. A.; Jones, R.; Rainsford, F.; Shandar, A. (1980) Anatomy of an industrial in-
organic lead poisoning epidemic. Med. J. Aust. 2: 318-319.
Creason, J. P.; Hammer, D. L; Colucci, A. V.; Priester, L.; Davis, J. (1976) Blood trace
metals in military recruits. South. Med. J. 69: 289-293.
Creason, J. P.; Hinners, T. A.; Bumgarner, J. E.; Pinkerton, C. (1975) Trace elements in hair,
as related to exposure in metropolitan New York. Clin. Chem. (Winston-Salem, NC) 21:
603-612.
Cremer, J. E. (1959) Biochemical studies on the toxicity of tetraethyl lead and other organo-
lead compounds. Br. J. Ind. Med. 16: 191-199.
Cremer, J. E.; Callaway, S. (1961) Further studies on the toxicity of some tetra and trialkyl
lead compounds. Br. J. Ind. Med. 18: 277-282.
67
-------
Crews, H. H.; Burrell, J. A.; McWeeny, D. J. (1983) An assessment of the bio-availability of
heavy metals in food by in vitro enzymolysis. In: International conference: heavy metals
in the environment; September; Heidelberg, West Germany. Edinburgh, United Kingdom: CEP
Consultants, Ltd.; pp. 278-281.
Crockford, G. W.; Mitran, E. (1981) Human performance in relation to occupational lead ex-
posure. In: Lynam, D. R.; Piantanida, L. G.; Cole, J. F., eds. Environmental lead: pro-
ceedings of the second international symposium on environmental lead research; December
1978; Cincinnati, OH. New York, NY: Academic Press; pp. 95-109. (Coulston, F.; Korte, F.,
eds. Ecotoxicology and environmental quality series).
Crofton, K. M.; Taylor, D. H.; Bull, R. J.; Sivulka, D. J.; Lutkenhoff, S. D. (1980) Develop-
mental delays in exploration and locomotor activity in male rats exposed to low level
lead. Life Sci. 26: 823-831.
Crosby, W. H. (1977) Lead-contaminated health food: the tip of an iceberg [editorial]. J. Am.
Hed. Assoc. 238: 1544.
Crump, D. R.; Barlow, P. J. (1980) A field method of assessing lead uptake by plants. Sci.
Total Environ. 15: 269-274.
Crump, D. R.; Barlow, P. J. (1982) Factors controlling the lead content of a pasture grass.
Environ. Pollut. Ser. B 3: 181-192.
Csopak, H.; Szajn, H. (1973) Factors affecting the zinc content of E. coli alkaline phospha-
tase. Arch. Biochera. Biophys. 157: 374-379.
Cubbon, R. C. P.; Roberts, W.; Marshall, K. (1981) The extraction of lead from ceramic table-
ware by foodstuffs. Trans. J. Br. Ceraai. Soc, 80: 125-127.
Cuddihy, R. G.; McClellan, R. 0.; Griffith, W. C. (1979) Variability in target organ deposi-
tion among individuals exposed to toxic substances. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol, 49:
179-187.
Culbard, E.; Thornton, I.; Watt, J.; Moprcroft, S.; Brooks, K. (1983) Sources and distribution
of lead and cadmium in United Kingdom dusts and soils. In: International conference:
heavy metals in the environment; September; Heidelberg, West Germany. Edinburgh, United
Kingdom: CEP Consultants, Ltd.; pp. 426-429.
Culbard, E.; Moorcroft, S.; Watt, J.; Thornton, I.; Thomas, J. F. A. (1983) A nationwide re-
connaissance survey of metals in urban dusts and soils. Miner. Environ. 5: 82-84.
Cullen, M. R.; Kayne, R. D.; Robins, J. M. (1984) Endocrine and reproductive dysfunction in
men associated with occupational inorganic lead intoxication. Arch. Environ. Health 39:
431-440.
Cullen, M. R.; Robins, J. M.; Eskenazi, B. (1983) Adult inorganic lead intoxication: presenta-
tion of 31 new cases and a review of recent advances in the literature. Medicine 62:
221-247.
Cumings, J. N. (1959) Heavy metals and the brain. Part 3: lead. Springfield, IL: Thomas; pp.
93-155.
68
-------
Gumming, G. L.; Krstic, D,; Worden, J. M.; Baadsgaard, H. (1984) Isotopic composition of lead
in galena and Ni-arsenides of the Midwest deposit, northern Saskatchewan. Can, J. Earth
Sci. 21: 649-656.
Curtis, D. B.; Gancarz, A. J. (1978) Lead isotopes as indicators of environmental contami-
nation from the uranium mining and milling industry in the Grants Mineral Belt, New
Mexico. Presented at: OECD stabilization and environmental impact of uranium mill
tailings conference; Albuquerque, NM; pp. 143-153.
Curzon, M. E. J.; Spector, P. C.; Loses, F. L.; Crocker, D. C. (1977) Dental caries related to
Cd and Pb in whole human dental enamel. In: Hemphill, D. D., ed. Trace substances in en-
vironmental health - XI: [proceedings of University of Missouri's llth annual conference
on trace substances in environmental health]; June; Columbia, MO. Columbia, MO:
University of Missouri-Columbia; pp. 23-29.
Custer, T. W.; Franson, J. C.; Pattee, 0. H. (1984) Tissue lead distribution and hematologic
effects in American kestrels (Falco sparverius L.) fed biologically incorporated lead. J.
Wildl. Dis. 20: 39-43.
Custer, T. W.; Mulhern, B. L. (1983) Heavy metal residues in prefledgling black-crowned night-
herons from three Atlantic coast colonies. Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 30: 178-185.
Cutler, M. G. (1977) Effects of exposure to lead on social behaviour in the laboratory mouse.
Psychopharmacology 52: 279-282.
Czarnezki, J. M. (1985) Accumulation of lead in fish from Missouri streams impacted by lead
mining. Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 34: 736-745.
Czech, D. A.; Hoium, E. (1984) Some aspects of feeding and locomotor activity in adult rats
exposed to tetraethyl lead. Neurobehav. Toxicol. Teratol. 6: 357-361.
Czuba, M.; Hutchinson, T. C. (1980) Copper and lead levels in crops and soils of the Holland
Marsh area - Ontario. J. Environ. Qua!. 9: 566-575.
Czuba, M.; Mortimer, D. C. (1983) Effects of heavy metals absorbed from water on the laser-
induced fluorescence in El odea densa. Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf. 7: 447-450.
Dabeka, R. W. (1979) Graphite-furnace atomic absorption spectrometric determination of lead
and cadmium in foods after solvent extraction and stripping. Anal. Chem. 51: 902-907.
Dacre, J. C.; Ter Haar, G. L. (1977) Lead levels in tissues from rats fed soils containing
lead. Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 6: 111-119.
Dagg, J. H.; Goldberg, A.; Lochhead, A.; Smith, J. A. (1965) The relationship of lead poi-
soning to acute intermittent porphyria. Q. J. Med. 34: 163-175.
Dahlgren, J. (1978) Abdominal pain in lead workers. Arch. Environ. Health 33: 156-159.
Daines, R. H.; Motto, H.; Chilko, D. M. (1970) Atmospheric lead: its relationship to traffic
volume and proximity to highways. Environ. Sci. Technol. 4: 318-322.
Daines, R. H.; Smith, D. W.; Feliciano, A.; Trout, J. R. (1972) Air levels of lead inside and
outside of homes. Ind. Med. Surg. 41: 26-28.
69
-------
D'Alauro, F.; Lin-Fu, J. S.; Ecker, T. J. (1984) Toxic metal contamination of folk remedy
[letter]. J. Am, Med. Assoc. 252: 3127.
Dallenbach, F. D. (1964) Phenolrotausscheidung und Trypanblauspeicherung bei der Blei-Nephro-
pathie der Ratte [Phenol red excretion and trypan blue accumulation in the rat with lead
nephropathy]. Virchows Arch. Pathol. Anat. Physio!. 338: 91-110.
Dally, S.; Danan, M. (1984) Le saturnisme en 1984 [Lead poisoning in 1984]. Rev. Prat.
(France) 34: 2496-2501.
Dalprl, L.; Tibiletti, M.G.; Nocera, G.; Giulotto, P.; Auriti, L.; Carnelli, V.; Sintoni, 6.
(1983) SCE analysis in children exposed to lead emission from a smelting plant. Mutat.
Res. 120: 249-256.
Damstra, T. (1977) lexicological properties of lead. Environ. Health Perspect. 19: 297-307.
Damstra, T. (1978) Environmental chemicals and nervous system dysfunction. Yale J. Biol. Med.
51: 457-468.
Damstra, T. (1978) Neurochemistry and toxicology: overview. Environ. Health Perspect. 26:
121-124.
Dang, H. S.; Jaiswal, D. D.; Somasundaram, S.; Deshpande, A.; Dacosta, H, (1984) Concentra-
tions of four essential trace elements in breast milk of mothers from two socio-economic
groups: preliminary observations. Sci. Total Environ. 35: 85-89.
Danielsson, B. R. G.; Dencker, L.; Lindgren, A. (1983) Transplacental movement of inorganic
lead in early and late gestation in the mouse. Arch. Toxicol. 54: 97-107.
Danielsson, B. R. 6.; Qskarsson, A.; Dencker, L. (1984) Placenta! transfer and fetal distribu-
tion of lead in mice after treatment with dithiocarbamates. Arch. Toxico!. 55: 27-33.
Danielsson, L. G.; Jagner, D.; Josefson, M.; Westerlund, S. (1981) Computerized potentiometric
stripping analysis for the determination of cadmium, lead, copper and zinc in biological
materials. Anal. Chim. Acta 127: 147-156.
Dam'elsson, L.-G.; Magnusson, B.; Westerlund, S.; Zhang, K. (1983) Trace metals in the Gota
River estuary. Estuarine Coastal Shelf Sci. 17: 73-85.
Danielsson, L.-G.; Westerlund, S. (1984) Short-term variations in trace metal concentrations
in the Baltic. Mar. Chem. 15: 273-277.
Danilovic, V. (1958) Chronic nephritis due to ingestion of lead-contaminated flour. Br. Med.
J. 1(5061): 27-28.
Danjoy, D'L. (1864) De Valbuminurie dans Tencephalopathie et Tamaurose saturnines [On
albuminuria in encephalopathy and lead amaurosis]. Arch. Gen. Med. 1: 402-423.
Danscher, G.; Hall, E.; Fredens, K.; Fjerdingstad, E.; Fjerdingstad, E. J. (1975) Heavy metals
in the amygdala of the rat: zinc, lead and copper. Brain Res. 94: 167-172.
Dantzer, R. (1980) Conditioned taste aversion as an index of lead toxicity. Pharmacol.
Biochem. Behav. 13: 133-135.
70
-------
Dantzer, R. (1980) Effects of postnatal lead exposure on lithium induced polydipsia and gluco-
privic feeding in rats. Neurobehav. Toxicol. 2: 373-377.
Darrow, D. K.; Schroeder, H. A. (1974) Childhood exposure to environmental lead. Adv. Exp.
Med. Biol. 48: 425-445.
Daum, K. A.; Newland, L. W. (1982) Completing effects on behavior of some metals. In:
Hutzinger, 0., ed. The handbook of environmental chemistry, vol. 2/part B. New York, NY:
Springer-Verlag; pp. 129-139.
David, 0. J.; Clark, J.; Hoffman, S. (1979) Childhood lead poisoning: a re-evaluation. Arch.
Environ. Health 34: 106-111.
David, 0.; Clark, J.; Voeller, K. (1972) Lead and hyperactivity. Lancet 2(7783): 900-903.
David, 0. J.; Grad, G.; McGann, B.; Koltun, A. (1982) Mental retardation and "nontoxic" lead
levels. Am. J. Psychiatry 139: 806-809.
David, 0. J.; Hoffman, S.; Clark, J.; Grad, G.; Sverd, J. (1983) Penicillamine in the treat-
ment of hyperactive children with moderately elevated lead levels. In: Rutter, M.;
Russell Jones, R., eds. Lead versus health: sources and effects of low level lead ex-
posure. New York, NY: John Wiley & Sons; pp. 297-317.
David, 0. J.; Hoffman, S. P.; Clark, J.; Grad, G.; Sverd, J. (1983) The relationship of hyper-
activity to moderately elevated lead levels. Arch. Environ. Health 38: 341-346.
David, 0. J.; Hoffman, S.; Kagey, B. (1979) Sub-clinical lead levels and behavior in children.
In: Hemphill, D. D., ed. Trace substances in environmental health - XIII: [proceedings of
University of Missouri's 13th annual conference on trace substances in environmental
health]; June; Columbia, MO. Columbia, MO: University of Missouri-Columbia; pp. 52-58.
David, 0. J.; Hoffman, S.; Koltun, A. (1978) Threshold levels and lead toxicity. Psycho-
pharmacol. Bull. 14: 50-53.
David, 0. J. ; Hoffman, S.; McGann, B.; Sverd, J.; Clark, J. (1976) Low lead levels and mental
retardation. Lancet 2(8000): 1376-1379.
David, 0. J.; Hoffman, S. P.; Sverd, J.; Clark, J. (1977) Lead and hyperactivity: lead levels
among hyperactive children. J. Abnorm. Child Psycho!. 5: 405-416.
David, 0. J.; Hoffman, S. P.; Sverd, J.; Clark, J.; Voeller, K. (1976) Lead and hyperactivity:
behavioral response to chelation: a pilot study. Am. J. Psychiatry 133: 1155-1158.
David, 0. J.; Katz, S.; Arcoleo, C. G.; Clark, J. (1985) Chelation therapy in children as
treatment of sequelae in severe lead toxicity. Arch. Environ. Health 40: 109-113.
David, 0. J.; Wintrob, H. L.; Arcoleo, C. 6. (1982) Blood lead stability. Arch. Environ.
Health 37: 147-150.
Davidson, A. N. (1977) The biochemistry of brain development and mental retardation: the
eleventh Blake Marsh lecture delivered before the Royal College of Psychiatrists, 7
February, 1977. Br. J. Psychiatr. 131: 565-574.
71
-------
Davidson, C. I. (1976) Relation between airborne concentration and deposition of trace metals.
In: Friedlander, S. K.; Brooks, N. H.; Morgan, J. J., eds. Mass balances for pollutants
in urban regions: methodology with applications to lead, zinc, cadmium, and arsenic in
the Los Angeles basin. Pasadena, CA: W. M. Keck Laboratories; pp. 15-52.
Davidson, C. I. (1977) Deposition of trace metal-containing aerosols on smooth, flat surfaces
and on wild oat grass (Avena fatua) [dissertation]. Pasadena, CA: California Institute of
Technology. Available from: University Microfilms, Ann Arbor, MI; publication no.
77-20,801.
Davidson, C. I.; Chu, L.; Grimm, T. C.; Nasta, M. A.; Qamoos, M. P. (1981) Wet and dry de-
position of trace elements onto the Greenland ice sheet. Atmos. Environ. 15: 1429-1437.
Davidson, C. I.; Elias, R. W. (1982) Dry deposition and resuspension of trace elements in the
remote High Sierra. Geophys. Res. Lett. 9: 91-93.
Davidson, C. L; Friedlander, S. K. (1978) A filtration model for aerosol dry deposition: ap-
plication to trace metal deposition from the atmosphere. J. Geophys. Res. 83: 2343-2352.
Davidson, C. I.; Goold, W. D.; Mathison, T. P.; Wiersma, G. B.; Brown, K. W.; Reilly, M. T.
(1985) Airborne trace elements in Great Smoky Mountains, Olympic, and Glacier National
Parks. Environ. Sci. Techno!. 19: 27-35.
Davidson, C. I.; Goold, W. D.; Nasta, M. A.; Reilly, M. T. (1981) Airborne size distributions
of trace elements in an industrial • section of Pittsburgh. Presented at: 74th annual
meeting of the Air Pollution Control Association; June; Philadelphia, PA. Pittsburgh, PA:
Air Pollution Control Association; paper no. 81-28.6.
Davidson, C. I.; Grimm, T. C.; Nasta, M. A. (1981) Airborne lead and other elements derived
from local fires in the Himalayas. Science (Washington, DC) 214: 1344-1346.
Davidson, C. I.; Hering, S. V.; Friedlander, S. K. (1976) The deposition of Pb-containing
particulate from the Los Angeles atmosphere. In: International conference on environ-
mental sensing and assessment, vol. 2; September 1975; Las Vegas, NV. New York, NY:
Institute of Electrical & Electronics Engineers, Inc.; pp. 6.3.1-6,3.4.
Davidson, C. I.; Osborn, J. F. (1985) The sizes of airborne trace metal-containing particles.
In: Nriagu, J. 0.; Davidson, C. I., eds. Toxic metals in the air. New York, NY: Wiley: in
press.
Davies, B. E. (1978) Plant-available lead and other metals in British garden soils. Sci. Total
Environ. 9: 243-262.
Davies, B. E.; Conway, D.; Holt, S. (1979) Lead pollution of London soils: a potential re-
striction on their use for growing vegetables. J. Agric. Sci. Camb. 93: 749-752.
Davies, B. E.; Crews, H. M. (1983) The contribution of heavy metals in potato peel to dietary
intake. Sci. Total Environ. 30: 261-264.
Davies, B. E.; Ginnever, R. C.; Lear, J. M. (1981) Cadmium and lead contaminated soils in some
British metal mining areas. In: Hemphill, D. D., ed. Trace substances in environmental
health - XV: [proceedings of University of Missouri's 15th annual conference on trace
substances in environmental health]; June; Columbia, MO. Columbia, MO: University of
Missouri-Columbia; pp. 323-332.
72
-------
Davies, C. N. (1947) The sedimentatation of small suspended particles. In: Symposium on par-
ticle size analysis; February. Trans. Inst. Chem. Eng. Suppl. 25: 25-39.
Davies, J. M. (1984) Long term mortality study of chromate pigment workers who suffered lead
poisoning. Br. J. Ind. Med. 41: 170-178.
Davies, J. M. (1984) Lung cancer mortality among workers making lead chromate and zinc chro-
mate pigments at three English factories. Br. J. Ind. Med. 41: 158-169.
Davies, P. H.; Everhart, W. H. (1973) Effects of chemical variations in aquatic environments:
vol. 3 lead toxicity to rainbow trout and testing application factor concept. Washington,
DC: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency; EPA report no. EPAR373011C. Available from:
NTIS, Springfield, VA; PB-221345.
Davis, J. M. (1982) Ethological approaches to behavioral toxicology. In: Mitchell, C. L., ed.
Nervous system toxicology. New York, NY: Raven Press; pp. 29-44. (Dixon, R. L., ed. Tar-
get organ toxicology series).
Davis, J. R.; Abrahams, R. H.; Fischbein, W. I.; Fabrega, E. A. (1968) Urinary delta-amino-
levulinic acid (ALA) levels in lead poisoning: II'. correlation of ALA values with clin-
ical findings in 250 children with suspected lead ingestion. Arch. Environ. Health 17:
164-171.
Davis, J. R. ; Andelman, S. L. (1967) Urinary delta-aminolevulinic acid (ALA) levels in lead
poisoning. Arch. Environ. Health 15: 53-59.
Davis, J. R.; Avram, M. J. (1978) A comparison of the stimulatory effects of cadmium and zinc
on normal and lead-inhibited human erythrocytic 6-aminolevulinic acid dehydratase ac-
tivity i_n vvtro. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 44: 181-190.
Davis, R. K.; Morton, A. W. ; Larson, E. E. ; Stemmer, K. L. (1963) Inhalation of tetramethyl-
lead and tetraethyllead: a comparison of the effects in rats and dogs. Arch. Environ.
Health 6: 473-479.
Davison, A. N. (1977) The biochemistry of brain development and mental retardation: the
eleventh Blake Marsh lecture delivered before the Royal College of Psychiatrists, 7
February 1977. Br. J. Psychiatry 131: 565-574.
Day, C. M. ; Tennant, F. S. (1982) Peripheral blood findings associated with asymptomatic lead
exposure. Am. J. Med. Techno!. 48: 139-140.
Day, J. P.; Fergusson, J. E. ; Chee, T. M. (1979) Solubility and potential toxicity of lead in
urban street dust. Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 23: 497-502.
Day, J. P.; Hart, M. ; Robinson, M. S. (1975) Lead in urban street dust. Nature (London) 253:
343-345.
De Gennaro, L. D. (1978) The effects of lead nitrate on the central nervous system of the
chick embryo: I. observations of light and electron microscopy. Growth 42: 141-155.
73
-------
De Graeve, J.; Rondia, D.; Jamin, P. (1975) Concentration du plomb dans Teau potable et
plombemie d'une population adulte [Lead concentration in drinking water and plumbism in
an adult population]. In: Recent advances in the assessment of the health effects of
environmental pollution: proceedings, international symposium, vol. 2; June 1974; Paris,
France. Luxembourg: Commission of the European Communities; pp. 523-535.
de Haas, E. J. H.; de Wolff, F. A. (1981) Microassay of lead in blood, with an improved pro-
cedure for silanization of reagent tubes. Clin. Chem. (Winston-Salem, NC) 27: 205.
De Jonghe, W, R. A,; Adams, F. C. (1980) Organic and inorganic lead concentrations in environ-
mental air in Antwerp, Belgium. Atmos. Environ. 14: 1177-1180.
De Jonghe, W. R. A.; Chakraborti, D.; Adams, F. C. (1980) Sampling of tetraalkyl1ead compounds
in air for determination by gas chromatography-atomic absorption spectrometry. Anal.
Chem. 52: 1974-1977.
De Jonghe, W. R. A.; Chakraborti, D.; Adams, F. C. (1981) Identification and determination of
individual tetraalkyllead species in air. Environ. Sci. Techno!. 15: 1217-1222.
de la Burde, B.; Choate, M. S., Jr. (1972) Does asymptomatic lead exposure in children have
latent sequelae? J. Pediatr. (St. Louis) 81: 1088-1091.
de la Burde, B.; Choate, M. S., Jr. (1975) Early asymptomatic lead exposure and development at
school age. J. Pediatr. (St. Louis) 87: 638-642.
De Rosa, E.; Brighenti, F.; Rossi, A.; Caroldi, S.; Gori, G. P.; Chiesura, P. (1980) The
ceramics industry and lead poisoning: lead poisoning in relation to technology and jobs.
Scand. J. Work Environ. Health 6: 306-311.
De Rosa, E.; Gobbato, F. (1970) Epidemia di saturnismo non professionals per inquinamento da
effluenti industrial! [Non-professional saturnism: a pollution epidemic from industrial
emission]. Ig. Mod. 63: 472-484.
De Rosa, E.; Rossi, A.; Toffolo, D.; Brighenti, F.; Rosa, A.; Caroldi, S. (1980) The ceramics
industry and lead poisoning: long-term testing. Scand. J. Work Environ. Health 6:
312-315.
De Rossett, S. E. (1981) Effects of lead on spontaneous alternation, reactivity, and intra-
cranial self-stimulation [dissertation]. Lexington, KY: University of Kentucky. Available
from: University Microfilms International, Ann Arbor, MI; publication no. 81-29,740.
De Vrfes, C. R.; Ingram, P.; Walker, S. R.; Linton, R. W.; Gutknecht, W. F.; Shelburne, J. D.
(1983) Acute toxicity of lead particulates on pulmonary alveolar macrophages: ultra-
structural and microanalytical studies. Lab. Invest. 48: 35-44.
De Vries, M. P. C.; Tiller, K. G. (1978) Sewage sludge as a soil amendment, with special
reference to Cd, Cu, Mn, Ni, Pb and Zn - comparison of results from experiments conducted
inside and outside a glasshouse. Environ. Pollut. 16: 231-240.
Debacker, P.; Vandenbalck, J. L.; Patriarche, G. J.; Christian, G. D. (1981) Simultaneous
determination of tin and lead by anodic stripping voltammetry in aqueous-alcoholic
medium: application to the direct determination of these elements in canned foods.
Microchem. J. 26: 192-197.
74
-------
deBruin, A. (1971) Certain biological effects of lead upon the animal organism. Arch. Environ.
Health 23: 249-264.
DeCastro, F. J.; Rolfe, U. T. (1978) Does lead play a role in adolescent hypertension? Clin.
Pediatr, (Philadelphia) 17: 727.
Dedolph, R.; Ter Haar, G.; Holtzman, R.; Lucas, H., Jr. (1970) Sources of lead in perennial
ryegrass and radishes. In: Symposium on air conservation and lead, division of water,
air, and waste chemistry, 157th national meeting, American Chemical Society; April 1969;
Minneapolis, MM. Environ. Sci. Technol. 4: 217-223.
Deeming, S. B.; Weber, C. W. (1977) Evaluation of hair analysis for determination of zinc
status using rats. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 30: 2047-2052.
DeHaven, D. L.; Krigman, M. R.; Gaynor, J. J.; Mailman, R. B. (1984) The effects of lead ad-
ministration during development on lithium-induced polydipsia and dopaminergic function.
Brain Res. 297: 297-304.
Deitch, R. (1982) Uncertainty about harm done by lead in petrol. Lancet 1(8269): 463.
Dejmkova, E.; Schiller, P. (1979) Air pollution by lead and its determination with the accent
on nuclear analytical methods. Acta Fac. Pharm. Univ. Comenianae 33: 195-211.
Deknudt, G.; Colle, A.; Gerber, G. B. (1977) Chromosomal abnormalities in lymphocytes from
monkeys poisoned with lead. Mutat. Res. 45: 77-83.
Deknudt, G.; Deminatti, M. (1978) Chromosome studies in human lymphocytes after in vitro ex-
posure to metal salts. Toxicology 10: 67-75.
Deknudt, G.; Gerber, G. B. (1979) Chromosomal aberrations in bone-marrow cells of mice given a
normal or a calcium-deficient diet supplemented with various heavy metals. Mutat. Res.
68: 163-168.
Deknudt, G.; Leonard, A.; Ivanov, B. (1973) Chromosome aberrations observed in male workers
occupationally exposed to lead. Environ. Physiol. Biochem. 3: 132-138.
Deknudt, G.; Manuel, Y.; Gerber, G. B. (1977) Chromosomal aberrations in workers profes-
sionally exposed to lead. J. Toxicol. Environ. Health 3: 885-891.
del Castilho, P.; Herber, R. F. M. (1977) The rapid determination of cadmium, lead, copper and
zinc in whole blood by atomic absorption spectrometry with electrothermal atomization:
improvements in precision with a peak-shape monitoring device. Anal. Chim. Acta 94:
269-274.
Del Rosario, A. R. ; Guirguis, G. H.; Perez, 6. P.; Matias, V. C.; Li, T. H.; Flessel, C. P.
(1982) A rapid and precise system for lead determination in whole blood. Int. J. Environ.
Anal. Chem. 12: 223-231.
Delahunty, T. (1984) Creatine kinase-BB isoenzyme in rat plasma after chronic lead intoxi-
cation. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 125: 192-198.
75
-------
Delia Fiorentina, H.; Grogna, M.; Dewiest, F. (1979) Simplified determination of urinary
6-aminolevulinic acid in a wide range of concentrations. Clin. Chem. (Winston-Salem, NC)
25: 581-583.
Deluca, J.; Donovick, P. J.; Burright, R. G. (1982) The effects of genotype and food depri-
vation on lead-induced hyperactivity in mice. Behav. Genet. 12: 581-582.
Delves, H. T. (1970) A micro-sampling method for the rapid determination of lead in blood by
atomic-absorption spectrophotometry. Analyst (London) 95: 431-438.
Delves, H. T. (1977) Analytical techniques for blood-lead measurements. J. Anal. Toxicol. 1:
261-254.
Delves, H. T.; Clayton, B. E.; Carmichael, A.; Bubear, M.; Smith M. (1982) An appraisal of
the analytical significance of tooth-lead measurements as possible indices of environ-
mental exposure of children to lead. Ann. Clin. Biochem. 19: 329-337.
Delves, H. T.; Sherlock, J. C.; Quinn, M. J. (1984) Temporal stability of blood lead concen-
trations in adults exposed only to environmental lead. Hum. Toxicol. 3: 279-288.
DeHichele, S. J. (1984) Nutrition of lead. Comp. Biochem. Physio!. 78A: 401-408.
Dencker, L.; Danielsson, B.; Khayat, A.; Lindgren, A. (1983) Disposition of metals in the
embryo and fetus. In: Clarkson, T. W.; Nordberg, G. F.; Sager, P. R., eds. Reproductive
and developmental toxicity of metals [proceedings of a joint meeting; May 1982;
Rochester, NY]. New York, NY: Plenum Press; pp. 607-631.
Denton, G. R. W.; Burdon-Jones, C. (1981) Influence of temperature and salinity on the uptake,
distribution and depuration of mercury, cadmium and lead by the black-lip oyster
Saccostrea echlnata. Mar. Biol. 64: 317-326.
Denton, J. E,; Potter, G. D.; Santolucito, J. A. (1980) A comparison of skull and femur lead
levels in adult rats. Environ. Res. 23: 264-269,
Denton, J. E.; Potter, G. D.; Santolucito, J. A. (1981) Effects of lead on benzene metabolism.
J. Toxicol. Environ. Health 7: 893-900.
Dequidt, J.; Vaast, D.; Lespagnol, A. (1971) Risques d1impregnation saturnine au voisinage
d'usines de traiteraent du plomb [Saturnism hazards in lead processing plant areas].
Pollut. Atmos. 13: 289-292.
Der, R.; Fahim, Z.; Hilderbrand, D.; Fahim, M. (1974) Combined effect of lead and low protein
diet on growth, sexual development, and metabolism in female rats. Res. Commun. Chem.
Pathol. Pharmacol. 9: 723-738.
Der, R.; Fahim, Z.; Yousef, M.; Fahim, H. (1976) Environmental interaction of lead and cadmium
on reproduction and metabolism of male rats. Res. Commun. Chem. Pathol. Pharmacol. 14:
689-713,
Der, R.; Yousef, M.-, Fahim, Z.; Fahim, M. (1977) Effects of lead and cadmium on adrenal and
thyroid functions in rats. Res. Commun. Chem. Pathol. Pharmacol. 17: 237-253.
76
-------
DeSilva, P. E. (1981) Determination of lead in plasma and studies on its relationship to lead
in erythrocytes. Br. J. Ind. Med. 38: 209-217.
DeSilva, P. E. (1984) Blood lead levels and the haematocrit correction. Ann. Occup. Hyg. 28:
417-428.
DeSilva, P. E.; Donnan, M. B. (1980) Blood lead levels in Victorian children. Med. J. Aust. 2:
315-318.
DeSilva, P. E.; Donnan, M. B. (1981) Blood lead levels in Victorian children [letter]. Med. J.
Aust. 1: 93.
Dessi, S.; Batetta, B.; Laconi, E.; Ennas, C.; Pani, P. (1984) Hepatic cholesterol in lead
nitrate induced liver hyperplasia. ^them. Biol. Interact. 48: 271-279.
Devars du Mayne, J. F.; Prevost, C.; Gaudin, B.; Languille, M.; Cerf, M.; Nordmann, Y. (1984)
Saturnisme traite par Tacide 2.3 dimercaptosuccinique [Lead poisoning treated with 2.3
dimercaptosuecinic acid], Presse Med. 13: 2209.
Devi Prasad, P. V.; Devi Prasad, P. S. (1982) Effect of cadmium, lead and nickel on three
freshwater green algae. Water Air Soil Pollut. 17: 263-268.
Devoto, G.; Spinazzola, A. (1973) L'effet de la presence du plomb dans Tair, dans 1'eau et
les denrees alimentaires sur son taux d1absorption chez differentes categories de
personnes [The effects of the presence of lead in the air, in water and in foodstuffs on
the rate of absorption among different categories of people]. In: Barth, D.; Berlin, A.;
Engel, R.; Recht, P.; Smeets, J., eds. Environmental health aspects of lead: proceedings,
international symposium; October 1972; Amsterdam, The Netherlands. Luxembourg: Commission
of the European Communities; pp. 859-867.
Dhar, A.; Banerjee, P. K. (1979) Effect of lead on certain aspects of protein metabolism. Int.
J. Vitam. Nutr. Res. 49: 322-329.
Dhar, A.; Ghosal, B.; Banerjee, P. K. (1980) Changes in free amino acid nitrogen concen-
tration and transaminases in lead treated rats. Int. J. Vitam. Nutr. Res. 50: 416-421.
Di Ferrante, E.; Berlin, A. (1979) Lead: exposure and health effects: report on research
sponsored by the Commission of the European Communities. In: Di Ferrante, E., ed. Trace
metals exposure and health effects: proceedings of the research seminar held at the
University of Surrey; July 1978; Guildford, United Kingdom. New York, NY: Pergamon Press;
pp. 5-11.
Di Giulio, R. T.; Scanlon, P. F. (1984) Effects of cadmium and lead ingestion on tissue con-
centrations of cadmium, lead, copper, and zinc in mallard ducks. Sci. Total Environ. 39:
103-110.
Di Giulio, R. T.; Scanlon, P. F. (1985) Heavy metals in aquatic plants, clams, and sediments
from the Chesapeake Bay, U.S.A. .implications for waterfowl. Sci. Total Environ. 41:
259-274.
Di Giulio, R. T.; Scanlon, P. F. (1984) Heavy metals in tissues of waterfowl from the Chesa-
peake Bay, USA. Environ. Pollut. Ser. A 35: 29-48.
77
-------
Dickinson, L.; Reichert, E. L.; Ho, R. C. S.; Rivers, J, B.; Kominami, N. (1972) Lead poi-
soning in a family due to cocktail glasses. Am. J. Hed. 52: 391-394.
Dida, B. X.; Stozenic, S.; Mikic, M.; Dragojevic", M.; Rakic, L. (1979) Proteins and lipids
in serum during chronic lead poisoning. Acta Biol. Hed. Exp. Suppl. 1: 170-171.
Diemel, J. A. L.; Brunekreef, B.; Boleij, J. S. M.; Biersteker, K.; Veenstra, S. J. (1981) The
Arnhem lead study: II. indoor pollution, and indoor/outdoor relationships. Environ. Res.
25: 449-456.
Dieter, M. P.; Finley, M. T. (1979) 6-Atninolevulinic acid dehydratase enzyme activity in
blood, brain, and liver of lead-dosed ducks. Environ. Res. 19: 127-135.
Dietrich, K. N.; Krafft, K. M.; Shukla, R.; Bornschein, R. L.; Succop, P. A. (1985) The
neurobehavioral effects of prenatal and early postnatal lead exposure. Neurobehav.
Toxicol. Teratol. in press. Supplied by: Dr. K. N. Dietrich, Cincinnati, OH.
Dietrich, K. N.; Krafft, K. M.; Pearson, D. T.; Bornschein, R. L.; Hammond, P. B.; Succop, P.
A. (1985) Postnatal lead exposure and early sensorimotor development. In: Bornschein,
R. L.; Rabinowitz, M. B., eds. The second international conference on prospective studies
of lead; April 1984; Cincinnati, OH. Environ. Res. 38: 130-136.
Dietrich, K. N.; Krafft, K. M.; Pearson, D. T.; Harris, L. C.; Bornschein, R. L.; Hammond, P.
B.; Succop, P. A. (1985) Contribution of social and developmental factors to lead ex-
posure during the first year of life. Pediatrics 75: 1114-1119.
Dietrich, K. N.; Pearson, D. T.; Krafft, K. M.; Hammond, P. B.; Bornschein, R. L.; Succop, P.
A. (1984) Lead exposure and early sensorimotor development. Presented at: 1984 Gatlinburg
conference on research in mental retardation and developmental disabilities; March;
Gatlinburg, TN. Cincinnati, OH: University of Cincinnati Medical Center, Department of
Environmental Health.
Dietrich, K. N.; Pearson, D. T.; Samuels, S. J.; Succop, P. A. (1983) Lead vs. intelligence
[letter]. J. Pediatr. (St. Louis) 103: 831.
Dietz, D. D.; McMillan, D. E.; Grant, L. D.; Kimmel, C. A. (1978) Effects of lead on tempor-
ally-spaced responding in rats. Drug Chem. Toxicol. 1: 401-419.
Dietz, D. D.; McMillan, D. E.; Mushak, P. (1979) Effects of chronic lead administration on
acquisition and performance of serial position sequences by pigeons. Toxicol. Appl.
Pharmacol. 47: 377-384.
Dietzmann, H. E.; Parness, M. A.; Bradow, R. L. (1981) Emissions from gasoline and diesel
delivery trucks by chassis transient cycle. In: Energy-sources technology conference and
exhibition; January; Houston, TX. New York, NY: American Society of Mechanical Engineers;
ASME paper no. 81-DPG-6.
Dillard, R. A. (1978) Detection, evaluation, and management of children exposed to lead. Tex.
Med. 74: 65-68.
Dillman, R. 0.; Crumb, C. K.; Lidsky, M. J. (1979) Lead poisoning from a gunshot wound: report
of a case and review of the literature. Am. J. Med. 66: 509-514.
78
-------
Dillon, P. J.; Evans, R. D. (1982) Whole-lake lead burdens in sediments of lakes in southern
Ontario, Canada. Hydrobiologia 91: 121-130.
Dilts, P. V., Jr.; Ahokas, R. A. (1979) Effects of dietary lead and zinc on pregnancy. Am. J.
Obstet. Gynecol. 135: 940-946.
Dilts, P. V., Jr.; Ahokas, R. A. (1980) Effects of dietary lead and zinc on fetal organ
growth. Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. 136: 889-896.
Dimaio, V. J. M.; Garriott, J. (1980) A fatal case of lead poisoning due to a retained bullet.
Forensic Sci. Gaz. 2: 2-3.
Dinari, G.; Cohen, M. I.; McNamara, H.; Kochen, J. A. (1979) Effect of lead exposure on the
activity of some hepatic enzymes in the rat. Pediatr. Res. 13: 644-646.
Dine, M. S. (1980) Evaluation of the free erythrocyte porphyrin (FEP) test in a private prac-
tice: the incidence of iron deficiency and increased lead absorption in 9- to 13-month-
old infants. Pediatrics 65: 303-306.
Ding, T.; Rees, C. E. (1984) The sulphur isotope systematics of the Taolin lead-zinc ore de-
posit, China. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 48: 2381-2392.
Dingwall-Fordyce, L; Lane, R. E. (1963) A follow-up study of lead workers. Br. J. Ind. Med.
20: 313-315.
DiPaolo, J. A.; Casto, B. C. (1979) Quantitative studies of in vitro morphological trans-
formation of Syrian hamster cells of inorganic metal salts. Cancer Res. 39: 1008-1013.
Dipaolo, J. A.; Nelson, R. L.; Casto, B. C. (1978) In vitro neoplastic transformation of
Syrian hamster cells by lead acetate and its relevance to environmental carcinogenesis.
Br. J. Cancer 38: 452-455.
Dissanayake, C. B.; Senaratne, A.; Weerasooriya, S. V. R. (1984) Environmental significance of
trace elements in human hair - a case study from Sri Lanka. Intern. J. Environ. Stud. 23:
41-48.
Dixit, S. S.; Witcomb, D. (1983) Heavy metal burden in water, substrate, and macroinverte-
brate body tissue of a polluted river Irwell (England). Environ. Pollut. Ser. B 6:
161-172.
Djordjevic, Sh.; Stankovic, M. (1960) Air pollution and communal saturnism in Malo Rudare
Village. Higijena 12: 35-44.
Djuric, D.; Graovac-Leposavic, L.; Milic, S.; Senicar, L. (1972) Lead contamination of Meza
Valley: lead mobilization with Ca-Na2-EDTA from the body of inhabitants. Prac. Lek.
(Praque) 24: 49-50.
Djuric, D.; Kerin, Z.; Graovac-Leposavic, L.; Novak, L.; Kop, M. (1971) Environmental contami-
nation by lead from a mine and smelter. Arch. Environ. Health 23: 275-279.
Dobbins, A.; Johnson, D. R.; Nathan, P. (1978) Effect of exposure to lead on maturation of
intestinal iron absorption of rats. J. Toxicol. Environ. Health 4: 541-550.
Dobryszycka, W.; Owczarek, H. (1981) Effects of lead, copper, and zinc on the rat's lactate
dehydrogenase jjn vivo and jji vitro. Arch. Toxicol. 48: 21-27.
79
-------
Dodge, R. E.; Gilbert, T. R, (1984) Chronology of lead pollution contained in banded coral
skeletons. Mar. Biol. (Berlin) 82: 9-13.
Doe, B. R. (1970) Lead isotopes. New York, NY: Springer-Verlag. (Engelhardt, W.; Hahn, T.;
Roy, R.; Winchester, J. W.; Wyllie, P. J., eds. Minerals, rocks and inorganic materials:
monograph series of theoretical and experimental studies: v. 3).
Doelman, P. (1978) Lead and terrestrial mierobiota. In: Nriagu, J. 0., ed. The biogeochemistry
of lead in the environment; part B. biological effects. Amsterdam, The Netherlands:
Elsevier/North-Holland Biomedical Press; pp. 343-353. (Topics in environmental health: v.
IB).
Doelman, P.; Haanstra, L. (1979) Effects of lead on the decomposition of organic matter. Soil
Biol. Biochem. 11: 481-485.
Doelman, P.; Haanstra, L. (1979) Effects of lead on the soil bacterial microflora. Soil Biol.
Biochera. 11: 487-491.
Doelman, P,; Haanstra, L. (1984) Short-term and long-term effects of cadmium, chromium,
copper, nickel, lead and zinc on soil microbial respiration in relation to abiotic soil
factors. Plant Soil 79: 317-327.
Doeltz, M. K.; Mackie, M.; Rich, P. A.; Lent, D.; Sigman, C. C.; Helmes, C. T. (1984) A study
of organometallic compounds for the selection of candidates for carcinogen biossay. J.
Environ. Sci. Health Part A 19: 27-65.
Dogan, S.; Nembrini, G.; Haerdi, W. (1981) A novel approach for determination of tin, lead and
copper in biological samples and sediments by alternating current anodic stripping volt-
ajnmetry. Anal. Chira. Acta 130: 385-390.
Dogra, R. K, S.; Shanker, R.; Saxena, A. K.; Khanna, S.; Srivastava, S. N.; Shukla, L. J.;
Zaidi, S. H. (1984) Air pollution: significance of pulmonary dust deposits in bovine
species. Environ. Pollut. Ser. A 36: 109-120.
Dolcourt, J. L.; Finch, C.; Coleman, G. D.; Klimas, A. J.; Milar, C. R. (1981) Hazard of lead
exposure in the home from recycled automobile storage batteries. Pediatrics 68: 225-230.
Dolcourt, J. L.; Hamrick, H. J.; O'Tuama, L. A.; Wooten, J.; Barker, E. L., Jr. (1978) In-
creased lead burden in children of battery workers: asymptomatic exposure resulting from
contaminated work clothing. Pediatrics 62: 563-566.
Dolinsky, Z. S.; Burright, R. G.; Donovick, P. J. (1983) Behavioral changes in mice following
lead administration during several stages of development. Physiol. Behav. 30: 583-589.
Dolinsky, Z. S.; Burright, R. G.; Donovick, P. J.; Glickman, L. T.; Babish, J.; Summers, B.;
Cypess, R. H. (1981) Behavioral effects of lead and Toxpcara canis in mice. Science
(Washington, DC) 213: 1142-1144.
Dolinsky, Z.; Fink, E.; Burright, R. G.; Donovick, P. J. (1981) The effects of lead, d-amphet-
amine, and time of day on activity levels in the mouse. Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. 14:
877-880.
80
-------
Dolnikowski, G. 6.; Watson, J. T.; Allison, J. (1984) Direct determination of metals in arch-
aeological artifacts by fast atom bombardment mass spectrometry. Anal. Chem, 56: 197-201.
Dolske, D. A.; Sievering, H. (1979) Trace element loading of southern Lake Michigan by dry
deposition of atmospheric aerosol. Water Air Soil Pollut. 12: 485-502.
Domanski, T.; Trojanowska, B. (1980) Studies on metabolic kinetics of lead and alkaline earth
elements (Ca, Ba). Acta Physio!. Pol. 31: 439-447.
Domer, F. R.; Llera, J.-C. (1978) Blood-brain barrier permeability changes caused by lead ex-
posure and amphetamine in mice. Res. Commun, Psychol. Psychiatr. Behav. 3: 101-108.
Domer, F. R.; Wolf, C. L. (1979) Drugs, lead and the blood-brain barrier. Res. Commun.
Psychol. Psychiatr. Behav. 4: 135-148.
Domer, F. R.; Wolf, C. L. (1980) Effects of lead on movement of albumin into brain. Res.
Commun. Chem. Pathol. Pharmacol. 29: 381-384.
Dominik, J,; Forstner, U.; Mangini, A.; Reineck, H.-E. (1978) 210Pb and 137Cs chronology of
heavy metal pollution in a sediment core from the German Bight (North Sea). Sencken-
bergiana Marit. 10: 213-223.
Dominik, J.; Mangini, A.; Prosi, F. (1984) Sedimentation rate variations and anthropogenic
metal fluxes into Lake Constance sediments. Environ. Geol. 5: 151-157.
Domling, H.-J.; Kolb, C. (1979) Untersuchungen iiber die Abgabe von Blei und Cadmium aus
Porzellan- und Keramikgeschirr. Teil 2: Schadmetallabgabe an Lebensmittel [Investigations
into the emission of lead and cadmium from porcelain and ceramic dishes. Part 2: emission
of noxious metals into foodstuffs]. Dtsch. Lebensm. Rundsch. 75: 152-156.
Donadio, R. E. (1982) OSHA criteria for laboratory proficiency in blood lead analysis. Am. J.
Public Health 72: 404-405.
Donald, J. M.; Cutler, M. G.; Moore, M. R.; Bradley, M. (1981) Development and social be-
haviour in mice after prenatal and postnatal administration of low levels of lead
acetate. Neuropharmacology 20: 1097-1104.
Donaldson, W. E.; Leeming, T. K. (1984) Dietary lead: effects on hepatic fatty acid com-
position in chicks. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 73: 119-123.
Dong, A.; Chesters, G.; Simsiman, G. V. (1984) Metal composition of soil, sediments, and urban
dust and dirt samples from the Menomonee River watershed, Wisconsin, U.S.A. Water Air
Soil Pollut. 22: 257-275.
Doniec, J.; Trojanowska, B.; Tryeinka-Qchocka, M.; Garlicka, I. (1983) Effects of Na2CaEDTA on
lead deposits in rabbit osseous tissue. Toxicol. Lett. 19: 1-5.
Donovan, D. T.; Vought, V. M.; Rakow, A. B. (1971) Laboratories which conduct lead analyses on
biologic specimens. Arch. Environ. Health 23: 111-113.
Donovan, M. P.; Schein, L. G.; Thomas, J. A. (1980) Inhibition of androgen-receptor inter-
action in mouse prostate gland cytosol by divalent metal ions. Mol. Pharmacol. 17:
156-162.
81
-------
Donovlck, P. J.; Engellenner, W. J.; Hardy, C.; Yuhl, D.; Burright, R. G. (1982) Agonistic
behavior in Fuller brain-weight mice following the administration of lead. Behav. Genet.
12: 582-583.
Dorn, C. R.; Pierce, J. 0., II; Phillips, P. E.; Chase, 6. R. (1976) Airborne Pb, Cd, Zn and
Cu concentration by particle size near a Pb smelter. Atmos. Environ. 10: 443-446.
Dorrington, V. H.; Pyatt, F. B. (1983) Some aspects of tissue accumulation and tolerance to
available heavy metal ions by Rubus fruticosus L., a colonizer of spoil tips in S.W.
England. Int. J. Environ. Stud. 20: 229-237.
Doss, M.; Baumann, H.; Lorrek, M.; Laubenthal, F.; Schneider, J. (1984) Lead poisoning as a
toxogenetic disease. Klin. Wochenschr. 62: 430-431.
Doss, M.; Becker, U.; Sixel, F.; Geisse, S,; Soleher, H.; Schneider, J.; Kufner, G,;
Schlegel, H.; Stoeppler, H. (1982) Persistent protoporphyrinemia in hereditary por-
phobilinogen synthase (6-aminolevulinic acid dehydrase) deficiency under low lead
exposure: a new molecular basis for the pathogenesis of lead intoxication. Klin.
Wochenschr. 60: 599-606.
Doss, M.; Laubenthal, F.; Stoeppler, M. (1984) Lead poisoning in inherited 6-aminolevulinic
acid dehydratase deficiency. Int. Arch. Occup. Environ. Health 54: 55-63.
Doss, M.; MUller, W. A. (1982) Acute lead poisoning in inherited porphobilinogen
synthase (6-aminolevulinic acid dehydrase) deficiency. Blut 45: 131-139.
Doss, M.; Von Tiepermann, R. (1978) Urinary porphyrin profiles in acute lead poisoning: re-
lationship to and differentation from acute intermittent porphyria. J. Clin. Chem. Clin.
Biochera. 16: 57-58.
Dossing, H.; Paulev, P.-E. (1983) Blood- and air-lead concentrations during five years of
occupational exposure: the effectiveness of an occupational hygiene programme and prob-
lems due to welding operations. Ann. Occup. Hyg. 27: 367-372.
Douglas, 6. R.; Bell, R. D. L.; Grant, C. E.; wytsma, J. M.; Bora, K. C. (1980) Effect of lead
chromate on chromosome aberration, sister-chromatid exchange and DNA damage in mammalian
cells in vitro. Hutat. Res. 77: 157-163.
Doyle, J. J. (1979) Toxic and essential elements in bone - a review. J. Anim. Sci. 49: 482-
497.
Dragovic, D. (1980) Lead in the blood of the women in childbed [sic], in the umbilical cord of
the new born children and in placenta. Acta Biol. Med. Exp. 5: 63-67.
Drasch, G.; Meyer, L.; Kreglinger, R. (1979) Untersuchungen zum Bleigehalt menschlicher
Knochen [Investigations on lead concentrations of human bones]. Arbeitsmed. Sozialmed.
Pra'ventivmed. 2: 32-34.
Dresner, D. L.; Ibrahim, N. G.; Mascarenhas, B. R.; Levere, R. D. (1982) Modulation of bone
marrow heme and protein synthesis by trace elements. Environ. Res. 28: 55-66.
Dresp, J.; Bauchinger, M.; Schmid, E.; Englert, N. (1978) Chromosome analysis of children ex-
posed to the emission of lead-smelting plant. Mutat. Res. 53: 181.
82
-------
Drew, W. G.; Kostas, J.; McFarland, 0. J.; De Rossett, S. E. (1979) Effects of neonatal lead
exposure on apomorphine-induced aggression and stereotypy in the rat. Pharmacology 18:
257-262.
Drill, S.; Konz, J.; Mahar, H.; Horse, M. (1979) The environmental lead problem: an assessment
of lead in drinking water from a multi-media perspective. Washington, DC: U.S. Environ-
mental Protection Agency; EPA report no. EPA-570/9-79-003. Available from: NTIS, Spring-
field, VA; PB-296556.
Driscoll, J. W.; Stegner, S. E. (1976) Behavioral effects of chronic lead ingestion on labora-
tory rats. Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. 4: 411-417.
Driscoll, J. W.; Stegner, S. E. (1978) Lead-produced changes in the relative rate of open
field activity of laboratory rats. Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. 8: 743-747.
Drossos, C. G.; Mavroidis, K. T.; Papadopoulou-Daifotis, Z.; Michalodimitrakis, D. N.;
Salamalikis, L X.; Gounaris, A. K.; Varonos, D. D. (1982) Environmental lead pollution
in Greece. Am. Ind. Hyg. Assoc. J. 43: 796-798.
Drummond, A. H. (1981) School health personnel should be aware of lead poisoning in children,
a persistent disease of industrialized society, and be prepared to take action should
they encounter it. J. Sch. Health 51: 43-47.
Dubas, T. C.; Hrdina, P. 0. (1978) Behavioural and neurochemical consequences of neonatal ex-
posure to lead in rats. J. Environ. Pathol. Toxicol. 2: 473-484.
Dubas, T. C.; Stevenson, A.; Singhal, R. L.; Hrdina, P. D. (1978) Regional alterations of
brain biogenic amines in young rats following chronic lead exposure. Toxicology 9:
185-190.
Dubi, J.; Schneider, P.; Regli, F. (1979) L1intoxication saturnine: a propos d'un cas
d'encephalopathie aigue chez un adulte [Lead intoxication: a case study of acute encep-
halopathy in an adult]. Schweiz. Med. Wochenschr. 109: 123-127.
Dufareuil, A.; Hollande, E.; Bouley, G.; Boudene, C. (1979) Effects of lead microparticles on
the growth characteristics of the BHK21 fibroblast cell line. Toxicology 13: 249-262.
Duce, R. A.; Hoffman, G. L.; Zoller, W. H. (1975) Atmospheric trace metals at remote northern
and southern hemisphere sites: pollution or natural? Science (Washington, DC) 187: 59-61.
Duce, R. A.; Ray, B. J.; Hoffman, G. L.; Walsh, P. R. (1976) Trace metal concentration as a
function of particle size in marine aerosols from Bermuda. Geophys. Res. Lett. 3:
339-346.
Ducoffre, G.; Bruaux, P.; Claeys-Thoreau, F.; Lafontaine, A.; Schifflers, E.; Smans, M. (1980)
Statistical study of some parameters able to influence blood lead levels. Dev. Toxicol.
Environ. Sci. 8: 607-611.
Dudley, D. M. T. (1982) Critique: blood lead analyses 1981. Atlanta, GA: U.S. Centers for
Disease Control.
83
-------
Dugandzic", M.; Stankovic", B.; Milovanic, L.; Kuricanac, Z. (1973) Izlucivanje 5-hidroksiin-
dolsircetne kiseline u mokraci osoba izlozenih olovu [Urinary excretion of 5-hydroxyin-
dolacetic acid in lead-exposed persons], Arh. Hig. Rada 24: 37-44,
Duggan, H. J. (1980) Lead in urban dust: an assessment. Water Air Soil Pollut. 14: 309-321.
Duggan, M. J. (1983) Contribution of lead in dust to children's blood lead. Environ. Health
Perspect. 50: 371-381.
Duggan, M. J. (1983) Lead in dust as a source of children's body lead. In: Rutter, M.; Russell
Jones, R., eds. Lead versus health: sources and effects of low level lead exposure. New
York, NY: John Wiley and Sons; pp. 115-139.
Duggan, H. J. (1983) The uptake and excretion of lead by young children. Arch. Environ. Health
38: 246-247.
Duggan, H. J. (1984) Temporal and spatial variations of lead in air and in surface dust-
implications for monitoring. Sci. Total Environ. 33: 37-48.
Duggan, M. J.; Burton, M. A. S. (1983) Atmospheric metal deposition in London. Int. J.
Environ. Stud. 21: 301-307.
Duggan, H. J.; Inskip, M. J.; Rundle, S. A.; Moorcroft, J. S. (1985) Lead in playground dust
and on the hands of schoolchildren. Sci. Total Environ. 44: 65-79.
Duggan, H. J.; Williams, S. (1977) Lead-in-dust in city streets. Sci. Total Environ. 7: 91-97.
Dulude, G. R.; Conley, M. K.; Sotera, J. J. (1980) An automated method for the determination
of Pb in blood. Clin. Chem. (Winston-Salem, NC) 26: 974.
Dungey, C. E. (1981) Use of downdraft booth design in removing toxic dusts from protective
clothing. In: Proceedings of the symposium on occupational health: hazard control tech-
nology in the foundry and secondary non-ferrous smelting industries; December 1979;
Chicago, IL. Cincinnati, OH: National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health; pp.
358-366.
Dunlop, A. C.; Atherden, P. R.; Govett, G. J. S. (1983) Lead distribution in drainage channels
about the Elura zinc-lead-silver deposit, Cobar, New South Wales, Australia. J. Geochem.
Explor. 18: 195-204.
Dupre", B.; Allegre, C. J. (1983) Pb-Sr isotope variation in Indian Ocean basalts and mixing
phenomena. Nature (London) 303: 142-146.
Dupuy, B.; Lechevalier, B.; Berthelin, C.; Prevot, P. (1984) Etude du nerf peripherique dans
un cas de neuropath!e saturnine [Peripheral nerves study in a case of lead neuropathy].
Rev. Neurol. 140: 406-414.
Dupuy, D.; Szabo, S. (1984) Protective effects of heavy metals on ethanol-induced gastric
erosions. Fed. Proc. Fed. Am. Soc. Exp. Biol. 43: 946.
Durando, H. L.; Aragon, S. R. (1982) Atmospheric lead in downtown Guatemala City. Environ.
Sci. Techno!. 16: 20-23.
84
-------
Durfor, C. N.; Becker, E. (1964} Public water supplies of the 100 largest cities in the United
States, 1962. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Interior, Geological Survey; USGS water
supply paper no. 1812.
Durum, W. H.; Hem, J. D.; Heidel, S. G. (1971) Reconnaissance of selected minor elements in
surface waters of the United States, October 1970. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of
Interior, Geological Survey; USGS circular no. 643.
Dutkiewicz, B.; Chod6r, H. (1979) Stezenie olowiu w moczu jako wskaznik narazenia przy
mieszanej ekspozycji na olow, cynk i kadm [Urinary lead concentration as a risk factor
during mixed exposure to lead, zinc and cadmium]. Med. Pr. 30: 195-200.
Dutkiewicz, B.; Chodpr, H.; Milkowska, G.; Nadolska, J.; Paprptny, W. (1978) Ocena przy-
datnosci wskazriikow ekspozycji na olow w mieszanym narazeniu na olow, cynk i kadm
[Evaluation of the usefulness of some indices in combined exposure to lead, zinc and
cadmium]. Bromatol. Chem. Toksykol. 11: 67-74.
Dutkiewicz, B.; Dutkiewicz, T.; Milkowska, G. (1979) The effect of mixed exposure to lead and
zinc on ALA level in urine. Int. Arch. Occup. Environ. Health 42: 341-348.
Dutkiewicz, T.; Kulka, E.; Sokolowska, D. (1982) Ocena drdg wchlaniania olowiu i kadmu u
dzieci z okregdw przemyslowych [Appraisal of lead and cadmium absorption in children
residing in industrial regions], Bromatol. Chem. Toksykol. 15: 41-46.
Dutot, A.; Faucherre, J. (1979) Le plomb et le zinc des anneaux de croissance des coniferes en
tant que traceurs chronologigues de la pollution atmospherique [Lead and zinc in tree
rings as chronological tracers of atmospheric pollution]. C. R. Hebd. Seances Acad. Sci.
Ser. D 288: 1283-1286.
Duvenkamp, A. (1984) Karyokinetic reactions in rat kidney proximal convoluted segment epithe-
lium on long-term lead supply with drinking water. Acta Anat, 119: 121-123.
Dyck, P. J.; Windebank, A. J.; Low, P. A.; Baumann, W. J. (1980) Blood nerve barrier in rat
and cellular mechanisms of lead-induced segmental demyelination. J. Neuropathol. Exp.
Neurol. 39: 700-709.
Dzubay, T. G.; Stevens, R. K. (1975) Ambient air analysis with dichotomous sampler and X-ray
fluorescence spectrometer. Environ. Sci. Technol. 9: 663-668.
Dzubay, T. G.; Stevens, R. K.; Richards, L. W. (1979) Composition of aerosols over Los Angeles
freeways. Atmos. Environ. 13: 653-659.
Eales, W. (1905) Lead as an abortifacient [letter]. Br. Med. J. 1:653.
Earl, F. L.; Vish, T. J. (1979) Teratogenicity of heavy metals. In: Oehme, F. W., ed. Toxicity
of heavy metals in the environment, part 2. New York, NY: Marcel Dekker, Inc.; pp.
617-639.
Eastin, W. C., Jr.; Hoffman, D. J.; O'Leary, C. T. (1983) Lead accumulation and depression of
6-aminolevulinic acid dehydratase (ALAD) in young birds fed automotive waste oil. Arch.
Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 12: 31-35.
Eastwood, I. W. ; Jackson K. W. (1984) Inter!aboratory comparison of soil lead determinations.
Environ. Pollut. Ser. B 8: 231-243.
85
-------
Eaton, D. L.; Stacey, N. H.; Wong, K.-L.; Klaassen, C. D. (1980) Dose-response effects of var-
ious metal ions on rat liver metal!othionein, glutathione, heme oxygenase, and cytochrome
P-450. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 55: 393-402.
Eatough, D. J.; Eatough, N. L.; Hill, M. W.; Mangelson, N. F.; Ryder, J.; Hansen, L. D.;
Meisenheimer, R. G.; Fischer, J. W. (1979) The chemical composition of smelter flue
dusts. Atmos. Environ. 13: 489-506.
Edelman, W. H. T.; van Beersum, I.; Jans, T. (1983) Uptake of cadmium, zinc, lead, and copper
by earthworms near a zinc-smelting complex: influence of soil pH and organic matter.
Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 30: 424-427.
Edelstein, S.; Fullmer, C. S.; Wasserman, R. H. (1984) Gastrointestinal absorption of lead in
chicks: involvement of the cholecalciferol endocrine system. J. Nutr. 114: 692-700.
Edens, F. W.; Benton, E.; Bursian, S. J.; Morgan, G. W. (1976) Effect of dietary lead on re-
productive performance in Japanese quail, Coturm'x coturm'x japonica. Toxicol. Appl.
Pharmacol. 38: 307-314.
Edgington, D. N.; Robbins, J. A. (1976) Records of lead deposition in Lake Michigan sediments
since 1800. Environ. Sci. Technol. 10: 266-274.
Edgington, D. N.; Robbins, J. A. (1979) [Untitled letter]. Environ. Sci. Technol. 13: 480-482.
Ediger, R. D.; Coleman, R. L. (1972) A modified Delves cup atomic absorption procedure for the
determination of lead in blood. At. Absorpt. Newsl. 11: 33-36.
Edwards, H. W., ed. (1976) Environmental contamination caused by lead: final report; National
Science Foundation grant no. AEN74-17624 A01. Fort Collins, CO: Colorado State Univer-
sity.
Edwards, H. W.; Rosenvold, R. J.; Wheat, H. G. (1975) Sorption of organic lead vapor on atmos-
pheric dust particles. In: Hemphill, D. D., ed. Trace substances in environmental
health - IX: [proceedings of University of Missouri's 9th annual conference on trace sub-
stances in environmental health]; June; Columbia, MO. Columbia, MO: University of
Missouri-Columbia; pp. 197-205.
Edwards, H. W.; Wheat, H. G. (1978) Seasonal trends in Denver atmospheric lead concentrations.
Environ. Sci. Technol. 12: 687-692.
Edwards, M. A.; Amerine, M. A. (1977) Lead content of wines determined by atomic absorption
spectrophotometry using flameless atomization. Am. J. Enol. Vitic. 28: 239-240.
Edwards, M. J.; Beatson, J. (1984) Effects of lead and hyperthermia on prenatal brain growth
of guinea pigs. Teratology 30: 413-421.
Egan, B. A.; Mahoney, J. R. (1972) Numerical modeling of advection and diffusion of urban area
source pollutants. J. Appl. Meteorol. 11: 312-322.
Eichner, E. R. (1984) Erythroid karyorrhexis in the peripheral blood smear in severe arsenic
poisoning: a comparison with lead poisoning. Am. J. Clin. Pathol. 81: 533-537.
86
-------
Eisenreich, S. J. (1982) Atmospheric role in trace metal exchange at the air-water interface.
J, Great Lakes Res. 8: 243-256.
Eisenstein, R.; Kawanoue, S. (1975) The lead line in bone - a lesion apparently due to chon-
drocTastic indigestion. Am. J. Pathol. 80: 309-316.
Eisinger, J. (1978) Biochemistry and measurement of environmental lead intoxication. Q. Rev.
Biophys. 11: 439-466.
Eisinger, J. (1979) Living with lead. Nature (London) 278: 207-208.
el Ghandour, M. F. M.; Abdel Salam, M. S.; Hindy, K. T.; Kamel, M. M. (1982) Studies on air
pollution from construction plants in the Helwan industrial area. III. Alkali, earth
alkali and heavy metal constituents of dust-fall. Environ. Pollut. Ser. B 4: 303-313.
El-Gazzar, R. M.; Finelli, V, N.; Boiano, J.; Petering, H. G. (1978) Influence of dietary zinc
on lead toxicity in rats. Toxicol. Lett. 1: 227-234.
El-Shobokshy, M. S. (1984) A preliminary analysis of the inhalable participate lead in the
ambient atmosphere of the city of Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. Atmos. Environ. 18: 2125-2130.
El-Waseef, A. (1982) Uroporphyrinogen-I-synthetase activity in red blood cells of lead-exposed
workers. Acta Medica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae, Tomus 39: 95-100.
El-Zoghby, S. M.; El-Sewedy, S. M.; Saad, A. A.; Mostafa, M. H.; EI-Kholy, Z. A.; El-Toukhy,
M. A.; Abdel-Tawab, G. A. (1978) In vitro studies of the effect of metal ions, EDTA and
their mixtures on kynurenine aminotransferase and kynurenine hydrolase. Acta Vitaminol.
Enzymol. 32: 145-149.
Elfving, D. C.; Bache, C. A.; Lisk, D. J. (1979) Lead content of vegetables, millet, and apple
trees grown on soils amended with colored newsprint. J. Agric. Food Chem. 27: 138-140.
Elfving, D. C.; Haschek, W. M.; Stehn, R. A.; Bache, C. A.; Lisk, D. J. (1978) Heavy metal
residues in plants cultivated on and in small mammals indigenous to old orchard soils.
Arch. Environ. Health 33: 95-99.
Elias, R. W.; Croxdale, J. (1980) Investigations of the deposition of lead-bearing aerosols on
the surfaces of vegetation. Sci. Total Environ. 14: 265-278.
Elias, R. W.; Davidson, C. (1980) Mechanisms of trace element deposition from the free atmos-
phere to surfaces in a remote High Sierra canyon. Atmos. Environ. 14: 1427-1432.
Elias, R. W.; Hinkley, T. K.; Hirao, Y.; Patterson, C. C. (1976) Improved techniques for
studies of mass balances and fractionations among families of metals within terrestrial
ecosystems. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 40: 583-587.
Elias, R.; Hirao, Y.; Patterson, C. C. (1978) The deposition of lead aerosols on plant sur-
faces in a remote subalpine ecosystem. In: Adriano, D. C.; Brisbin, I. L., Jr., eds. En-
vironmental chemistry and cycling processes: proceedings of a symposium; April 1976;
Augusta, GA. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Energy, Technical Information Center; pp.
691-699. Available from: NTIS, Springfield, VA; CONF-760429.
87
-------
Ellas, R. W.; Hirao, Y.; Patterson, C. C. (1982) The circumvention of the natural biopurifica-
tion of calcium along nutrient pathways by atmospheric Inputs of Industrial lead.
Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 46: 2561-2580.
Ellas, R. W. i Patterson, C. C. (1980) lexicological implications of biogeochemical studies of
atmospheric lead. 'In: Toribara, T. Y.; Miller, M. W.; Morrow, P. E., eds. Polluted rain.
New York, NY: Plenum Press; pp. 391-403.
Elinder, C. 6.; Frfberg, L.; Lind, B.; Jawaid, M. (1983) Lead and cadmium levels in blood
samples from the general population of Sweden. Environ. Res. 30: 233-253.
Ellaway, M.; Hart, B. T,; Beckett, R. (1982) Trace metals in sediments from the Yarra River.
Aust. J. Mar. Freshwater Res. 33: 761-778.
Ellenbog, U. (1927) Von den gifftigen besen Tempffen und Reuchen: eine Gewerbe-hygienische
Schrift des XV. Jahrhunderts [On toxic herb vapors and fumes: an industrial hygiene
report from the fifteenth century]. In: Koelsch, F.; Zoepel, F., eds. Munchener Beitrage
zur Geschichte und Literatur der Naturwissenschaften und Medizin, special edition no. 2:
reprint of the first Augsburg edition (1471) with biography and a historical evaluation
of the medical content and printing history. Munich, West Germany: Verlag der Munchener
DrUck; pp. xxix-xliv.
Ellender, G.; Sewell, D. K. B.; Ham, K. N.; Storey, E. (1978) Lead-loaded ion-exchange resin
bead as a calcergen. Calcif. Tissue Res. 26: 253-258.
Eller, P. M.; Hartz, J. C. (1977) A study of methods for the determination of lead and
cadmium. Am. Ind. Hyg. Assoc. J. 38: 116-124.
Ellis, B. H.I Bourcier, D. R.; Galke, W. A. (1983) Canned fruit juices and orange drink as a
source of lead in the human environment. In: Heiphill, D. D., ed. Trace substances in en-
vironmental health - XVII: [proceedings of University of Missouri's 17th annual con-
ference on trace substances 1n environmental health]; June; Columbia, MO. Columbia, MO:
University of Missouri-Columbia; pp. 358-364.
Ellis, J. B.; Revitt, D. M. (1982) Incidence of heavy metals in street surface sediments:
solubility and grain size studies. Water Air Soil Pollut. 17: 87-100.
Elsokkary, I. H. (1980) Contamination of edible parts of seven plant crops and soils by heavy
metals in urban area by air pollution in Alexandria district, Egypt. Stud. Environ. Sci.
8: 433-438.
Elwood, P. C. (1982) Blood lead levels in residents close to old lead tips in Wales. J. Geol.
Soc. London 139: 102.
Elwood, P. C. (1983) For debate ... changes in blood lead concentrations in women in Wales
1972-82. Br. Med. J. 286: 1553-1555.
Elwood, P. C. (1983) Blood lead and petrol lead [letter]. Br. Med. J. 286: 1515.
Elwood, P. C. (1983) Turin isotopic lead experiment. Lancet 1(8329): 869.
Elwood, P. C.; Gallacher, J. (1984) Effect of dust control on blood lead. N. Engl. J. Med.
310: 924-925.
88
-------
Elwood, P. C.; Gallacher, J. E. J. (1984) Lead in petrol and levels of lead in blood: scien-
tific evidence and social policy. J. Epidemiol. Comm. Health 38: 315-318.
Elwood, P. C.; Phillips, K. M.; Lowe, N.; Phillips, J. K.; "Foothill, C. (1983) Hardness of
domestic water and blood lead levels. Hum. Toxicol. 2: 645-648.
Elwood, P. C.; Thomas, H.; Sheltawy, M. (1978) Blood-lead levels in mothers and their children
[letter]. Lancet 1(8078): 1363-1364.
Elwood, W. J.; Clayton, B. E.; Cox, R. A.; Delves, H. T.; King, E.; Malcolm, D.; Ratcliffe,
J. M.; Taylor, J. F. (1977) Lead in human blood and in the environment near a battery
factory. Br. J, Prev. Soc. Med. 31: 154-163.
Ely, D. L.; Mostardi, R. A.; Woebkenberg, N.; Worstell, D. (1981) Aerometric and hair trace
metal content in learning-disabled children. Environ. Res. 25: 325-339.
Elzerman, A. W.; Armstrong, D. E.; Andren, A. W. (1979) Particulate zinc, cadmium, lead, and
copper in the surface microlayer of southern Lake Michigan. Environ. Sci. Techno!. 13:
720-725.
Ember, L. (1979) Complex issues surround lead-in-air standards. Chem. Eng. News 57: 22-26.
Emmerson, B. T. (1963) Chronic lead nephropathy: the diagnostic use of calcium EDTA and the
association with gout. Australas. Ann. Med. 12: 310-324.
Emmerson, B. T. (1968) The clinical differentiation of lead gout from primary gout. Arthritis
Rheum. 11: 623-634.
Emmerson, B. T. (1973) Chronic lead nephropathy. Kidney Int. 4: 1-5.
Emmerson, B. T. (1980) Uricosuric diuretics. Kidney Int. 18: 677-685.
Emmerson, B. T.; Mirosch, W.; Douglas, J. B. (1971) The relative contributions of tubular re-
absorption and secretion to urate excretion in lead nephropathy. Aust. N. Z. J. Med. 4:
353-362.
Engel, A.; Murphy, R. S.; Maurer, K.; Collins, E. (1978) Plan and operation of the HANES I
augmentation survey of adults 25-74 years: United States, 1974-1975. Hyattsville, MD:
U.S. Department of Health, Education, and Welfare, National Center for Health Statistics;
DHEW pub. no. (PHS)78-1314. (Vital and health statistics series 1, programs and col-
lections procedures: no. 14).
Englert, N. (1980) Periphere motorische Nervenleitgeschwindigkeit bei Probanden mit beruf-
licher Blei-Exposition [Peripheral motor nerve conduction velocity in test subjects oc-
cupationally exposed to lead]. Arbeitsmed. Sozialmed. Praeventivmed. 15: 254-260.
Ennis, J. M.; Harrison, H. E. (1950) Treatment of lead encephalopathy with BAL (2,3-dimercap-
topropanol). Pediatrics 5: 853-868.
Environmental Sciences Associates. (1981) Low level blood lead control: assignment of values
for metexchange kits A, C, D and H. Bedford, MA: Environmental Sciences Associates,
Inc., ESA technical report no. 81-2.
89
-------
Environmental Sciences Associates, Inc. (1977) Lead in paint: the feds are coming and the
states will follow. Trace Substances: Winter.
Epstein, S. S.; Mantel, N. (1968) Cardnogenicity of tetraethyl lead. Experientia 24: 580-581.
Erenberg, G.; Rinsler, S. S.; Fish, B. G. (1974) Lead neuropathy and sickle cell disease.
Pediatrics 54: 438-441.
Erickson, H. H.; Poklis, A.; Gantner, G. E.; Dickinson, A. W.; Hillman, L. S. (1983) Tissue
mineral levels in victims of sudden infant death syndrome: I. toxic metals - lead and
cadmium. Pediatr. Res. 17: 779-784.
Ericson, J. E.; Shirahata, H.; Patterson, C. C. (1979) Skeletal concentrations of lead in
ancient Peruvians. N. Engl. J. Med. 300: 946-951.
Ernhart, C. B. (1982) Lead levels and confounding variables [letter]. Am. J. Psychiatry 139:
1524.
Ernhart, C. B. (1982) Lead results: no justification [letter]. Sci. News (Washington, DC)
122: 3.
Ernhart, C, B. (1983) Lead vs. intelligence [letter]. J. Pediatr. (St. Louis) 103: 830-831.
Ernhart, C. B. (1984) EPA review of lead study [letter]. Science (Washington, DC) 223: 118.
Ernhart, C. B.; Landa, B.; Schell, N. B. (1981) Subclinical levels of lead and developmental
deficit - a multivariate follow-up reassessment. Pediatrics 67: 911-919.
Ernhart, C. B.; Landa, B.; Schell, N. B. (1981) Lead levels and intelligence [letter].
Pediatrics 68: 903-905.
Ernhart, C. B.; Landa, B.; Schell, N. B. (1982) Lead study questioned: in reply [letter].
Pediatrics 69: 135.
Ernhart, C. B.; Landa, B.; Wolf, A. W. (1985) Subclinical lead level and developmental
deficit: reanalyses of data. J. Learning Disabilities 18: 475-479.
Ernhart, C. B.; Wolf, A. W.; Sokol, R. J.; Brittenham, G. M.; Erhand, P. (1985) Fetal lead
exposure: antenatal factors. In: Bornschein, R. L.; Rabinowitz, M. B., eds. The second
international conference on prospective studies of lead; April 1984; Cincinnati, OH.
Environ. Res. 38: 54-66.
Ernst, W. H. 0.; Bast-Cramer, W. B. (1980) The effect of lead contamination of soils and air
on its accumulation in pollen. Plant Soil 57: 491-496.
Errera, J. J. (1979) The lead curtain around us. J. Am. Med. Techno!. 41: 21-23.
Erspamer, J. P.; Niemczyk, T. M. (1982) Effect of graphite surface type on determination of
lead and nickel in a magnesium chloride matrix by furnace atomic absorption spectrometry.
Anal. Chem. 54: 2150-2154.
Eskew, A. E.; Crutcher, J. C.; Zimmerman, S. L.; Johnston, G. W.; Butz, W. C. (1961) Lead
poisoning resulting from illicit alcohol consumption. J. Forensic Sci. 6: 337-350.
90
-------
Estes, S. A.; Uden, P. C.; Barnes, R. M. (1981) High-resolution gas chromatography of tri-
alkyllead chlorides with an inert solvent venting interface for microwave excited helium
plasma detection. Anal. Chem. S3: 1336-1340.
Estiandan, F. S.; Schafer, G. H.; Gedang, D. B.; Sakai, D. T.; Moffitt, R. A, (1978) Electro-
lytic determination of surface lead in empty metal containers. J. Assoc. Off. Anal. Chem,
61: 1496-1498.
Evans, G. F.; Rodes, C. E. (1979) Los Angeles catalyst study: annual report. Research Triangle
Park, NC: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Environmental Monitoring and Support
Laboratory; EPA report no. EPA-600/4-79-033. Available from: NTIS, Springfield, VA;
PB80-102783.
Evans, R. D.; Rigler, F. H. (1980) Calculation of the total anthropogenic lead in the sedi-
ments of a rural Ontario lake. Environ. Sci. Techno!. 14: 216-218.
Evans, W. H.; Read, J. I.; Lucas, B. E. (1978) Evaluation of a method for the determination of
total cadmium, lead and nickel in foodstuffs using measurement by flame atomic-absorption
spectrophotometry. Analyst (London) 103: 580-594.
Everard, M.; Denny, P. (1984) The transfer of lead by freshwater snails in Ullswater, Cumbria,
Environ. Pollut. Ser. A 35: 299-314.
Everett, R. G.; Hicks, B. B.; Berg, W. W.; Winchester, J. W. (1979) An analysis of participate
sulfur and lead gradient data collected at Argonne National Laboratory. Atmos. Environ.
13: 931-934.
Everson, J.; Patterson, C. C. (1980) "Ultra-clean" isotope dilution/mass spectrometric anal-
yses for lead in human blood plasma indicate that most reported values are artificially
high. Clin. Chem. (Winston-Salem, NC) 26: 1603-1607.
Everson, J.; Patterson, C. C. (1981) Plasma lead values: are they accurate [response to
Cavallerito and Minoia's letter to editor]? Clin. Chem. (Winston-Salem, NC) 27: 765-766.
Ewers, U.; Brockhaus, A.; Winneke, G.; Freier, I.; Jermann, E.; Kramer, U. (1982) Lead in
deciduous teeth of children living in a non-ferrous smelter area and a rural area of the
FRG. Int. Arch. Occup. Environ. Health 50: 139-151.
Ewers, U.; Erbe, R. (1980) Effects of lead, cadmium and mercury on brain adenylate cyclase.
Toxicology 16: 227-237.
Ewers, U.; Stiller-Winkler, R.; Idel, H. (1982) Serum immunoglobulin, complement C3, and
salivary IgA levels in lead workers. Environ. Res. 29: 351-357.
Ewert, T.; Beginn, U.; Winneke, G.; Hofferberth, B.; Joerg, J. (1985) Untersuchungen von VEPs,
SEPs des N. med. und sensible NLG des N. med. und N. rad. an bleiexponierten Kindern
[Sensory neurography, visual and somatosensory evoked potentials (VEP and SEP) in chil-
dren exposed to lead]. Verh. Dtsch. Ges. Neurol. 3: 399-402.
Ewing, R. A.; Bell, M. A.; Lutz, G. A. (1979) The health and environmental impacts of lead: an
assessment of the need for limitations. Washington, DC: U.S. Environmental Protection
Agency, Office of Toxic Substances; EPA report no. EPA-560/2-79-001. Available from:
NTIS, Springfield, VA; PB-296903.
91
-------
Exon, J. H.; Roller, L. D.; Kerkvliet, N. I. (1979) Lead-cadmium interaction: effects on
viral-Induced mortality and tissue residues in mice. Arch. Environ. Health 34: 469-475.
Exon, J. H.; Talcott, P. A.; Roller, L D. (1985) Effect of lead, polychlorinated biphenyls,
and cyclophosphamide on rat natural killer cells, interleukin 2, and antibody synthesis.
Fundam. Appl. Toxicol. 5: 158-164.
Eyden, B. P.; Maisin, J. R.; Mattel in, G. (1978) Long-term effects of dietary lead acetate on
survival, body weight and seminal cytology in mice. Bull. Environ. Contain. Toxicol. 19:
266-272.
Facchetti, S. (1979) Isotope study of lead in petrol. In: International conference: manage-
ment and control of heavy metals in the environment; September; London, United Kingdom.
Edinburgh, United Kingdom: CEP Consultants, Ltd.; pp. 95-102.
Facchetti, S.; Geiss, F. (1982) Isotopic lead experiment: status report. Luxembourg: Commis-
sion of the European Communities; Publication no. EUR 8352 EN.
Fahim, H. S.; Fahim, Z.; Hall, D. G. (1976) Effects of subtoxic lead levels on pregnant women
in the state of Missouri. Res. Commun. Chem. Pathol. Pharmacol. 13: 309-331.
Fahira, H. S.; Khare, N. K. (1980) Effects of subtoxic levels of lead and cadmium on urogenital
organs of male rats. Arch. Androl. 4: 357-362.
Fairey, F. S.; Gray, J. W., III. (1970) Soil lead and pediatric lead poisoning in Charleston,
S.C. J. S. C. Med. Assoc. 66: 79-82.
Faith, R. E.; Luster, M. I.; Kimmel, C. A. (1979) Effect of chronic developmental lead ex-
posure on cell-mediated immune functions. Clin. Exp. Immunol. 35: 413-420.
Falandysz, J. (1984) Trace metals and organochlorines in plankton from the southern Baltic.
Mar. Pollut. Bull. 15: 416-418.
Fallc, H. L. (1977) Conclusions of the committee on human health consequences of lead exposure
from automobile emissions. Environ. Health Perspect. 19: 243-246.
Fallis, B. W. (1982) Trace metals in sediments and biota from Strathcona Sound, NWT; Nanisivik
Marine Monitoring Programme, 1974-1979. Winnipeg, MB, Canada: Department of Fisheries and
Oceans; Canadian Technical Report of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences; No. 1082.
o
Fang, Z.; Ruzicka, J.; Hansen, E. H. (1984) An efficient flow-injection system with on-line
ion-exchange preconcentration for the determination of trace amounts of heavy metals by
atomic absorption spectrometry. Anal. Chim. Acta 164: 23-39.
Fang, Z.; Xu, S.; Zhang, S. (1984) The determination of trace amounts of heavy metals in
waters by a flow-injection system including ion-exchange preconcentration and flame
atomic absorption spectrometric detection. Anal. Chim. Acta 164: 41-50.
Farkas, W. R.; Stanawitz, T. (1979) Effects of plumbous ion on guanine metabolism. J. Inorg.
Biochem. 11: 31-38.
Farkas, W. R.; Stanawitz, T.; Schneider, M. (1978) Saturnine gout: lead-induced formation of
guanine crystals. Science (Washington, DC) 199: 786-787.
92
-------
Farmer, J. G. (1978) Lead concentration profiles in lead-210 dated Lake Ontario sediment
cores. Sci. Total Environ. 10: 117-127.
Farmer, J. G. (1979) Lead in wild blackberries from suburban roadsides. J. Sci. Food Agric.
30: 816-818.
Farmer, J. G. (1983) Metal pollution in marine sediment cores from the west coast of
Scotland. Mar. Environ. Res. 8: 1-28.
Farmer, J. G.; Cross, J. D. (1978) Bromine in soil - an indicator of automobile exhaust lead
pollution? Water Air Soil Pollut. 9: 193-198.
Farmer, J. G.; Gibson, M. J.; Lovell, M. (1983) Trace-element speciation and partitioning in
environmental geochemistry and health. Miner. Environ. 5: 57-66.
Farmer, J. G.; Lyon, T. D. B. (1977) Lead in Glasgow street dirt and soil. Sci. Total Environ.
8: 89-93.
Farrington, J. W.; Goldberg, E. D.; Risebrough, R. W.; Martin, J. H.; Bowen, V. T. (1983) U.S.
"mussel watch" 1976-1978: an overview of the trace-metal, DDE, PCB, hydrocarbon, and
artifical radionuclide data. Environ. Sci. Techno!. 17: 490-496.
Farris, F. F.; Poklis, A.; Griesmann, G. E. (1978) Atomic absorption spectroscopic determina-
tion of lead extracted from acid-solubilized tissues. J. Assoc. Off. Anal. Chem. 61:
660-663.
Fassbender, C. P. (1978) Biochemical behavior of delta-aminolevulinic acid dehydratase during
oral chronic lead poisoning in sheep. J. Clin. Chem. Clin. Biochem. 16: 59-60.
Fathi, M. (1983) Bindung von Quecksilber, Cadmium und Blei in pflanzlichen und tierischen
Geweben im Hinblick auf die menschliche Ernahrung [Binding of mercury, cadmium and lead
in plant and animal tissues with respect to human nutrition]. Fresenius I. Anal. Chem.
316: 589-593.
Favalli, L.; Chiari, M. C.; Piccinini, F.; Rozza, A. (1977) Experimental investigations on the
contraction induced by lead in arterial smooth muscle. Acta Pharmacol. Toxicol. 41:
412-420.
Federal Register. (1971) National primary and secondary ambient air quality standards. F.R.
(April 30) 36: 8186-8201.
Federal Register. (1973) Regulation of fuels and fuel additives: control of lead additives in
gasoline. F.R. (December 6) 38: 33734-33741.
Federal Register. (1977) Lead: proposed national ambient air quality standard. F.R. (December
14) 42: 63076-63094.
Federal Register. (1978) Occupational exposure to lead: attachments to the preamble for the
final standard. F.R. (November 21) 43; 54354-54509.
Federal Register. (1978) National ambient air quality standard for lead: final rules and pro-
posed rulemaking. F.R. (October 5) 43: 46246-46277.
93
-------
Federal Register. (1979) Lead in food: advance notice of proposed rulemaking: request for
data. F.R. (August 31) 44: 51233-51242.
Federal Register. (1979) Air programs: ambient air quality monitoring, data reporting, and
surveillance provisions. F.R. (May 10) 44: 27558-27604.
Federal Register. (1979) Occupational safety and health standard; occupational exposure to
lead; appendices to standard. F.R. (October 23) 44: 60980-60995.
Federal Register. (1980) National primary and secondary ambient air quality standards for
lead; petition for reconsideration or revision. F. R. (June 18) 45: 41211-41214.
Federal Register. (1980) Designation of ambient air monitoring equivalents methods for lead.
F.R. (March 6) 45: 14648-14649.
Federal Register. (1981) Occupational exposure to lead; supplemental statement of reasons; and
amendment of standard. F.R. (January 21) 46: 6134-6228.
Federal Register. (1981) Ambient air monitoring reference and equivalent methods; designation
of ambient air monitoring equivalent method for lead. F.R. (June 4) 46: 29986-29987.
Federal Register. (1981) Air programs: ambient air quality monitoring, data reporting, and
surveillance provisions for lead. F.R. (September 3) 46: 44159-44172.
Federal Register. (1982) Regulation of fuels and fuel additives: withdrawal of proposed rule.
F.R. (August 27) 47: 38070-38078.
Federal Register. (1982) Regulation of fuels and fuel additives: proposed rule. F.R. (August
27) 47: 38078-38089.
Federal Register. (1982) Regulation of fuels and fuel additives: suspension of compliance date
for small refineries. F.R. (August 27) 47: 38090-38094.
Federal Register. (1982) Air quality criteria document for lead: public meeting. F.R.
(December 17) 47: 56551-56552.
Federal Register. (1982) Fuel and fuel additives; proposed suspension of compliance date for
small refineries. F.R. (February 22) 47: 7814.
Federal Register. (1982) EPA regulations under consideration: Clean Air Act. F.R. (October 28)
47: 48753-48767.
Federal Register. (1982) 40 CFR Part 80: regulation of fuels and fuel additives: final rule.
F.R. (October 29) 47: 49322-49334.
Feeney, D. M.; Longo, J. F.; Cosden, M. A.; Zenick, H.; Padich, R. (1979) Detection of the
effects of lead exposure by visual evoked response latency. Physiol. Psycho!. 7: 143-145.
Fejerman, N.; Gimenez, E. R.; Vallejo, N. E.; Medina, C. S. (1973) Lennox's syndrome and lead
intoxication. Pediatrics 52: 227-234.
Feldman, R. G. (1978) Urban lead mining; lead intoxication among deleaders. N. Engl. J. Med,
298: 1143-1145.
94
-------
Feldman, R. G. (1982) Neurological picture of lead poisoning. Acta Neurol. Scand. Suppl. 66:
185-199.
Feldman, R. G.; Haddow, J.; Chisolm, J. J. (1973) Chronic lead intoxication in urban children:
motor nerve conduction velocity studies. In: Desmedt, J.; Karger, S., eds. New develop-
ments in electromyography and clinical neurophysiology: v. 2. Basel, Switzerland: S.
Karger; pp. 313-317.
Feldman, R. G.; Haddow, J.; Kopito, L.; Schwachman, H. (1973) Altered peripheral nerve con-
duction velocity. Am. J. Dis. Child 125: 39-41.
Feldman, R. G.; Hayes, M. K.; Younes, R.; Aldrich, F. D. (1977) Lead neuropathy in adults and
children. Arch. Neurol. 34: 481-488.
Feldman, R. G.; Ricks, N. L.; Baker, E. L. (1980) Neuropsychological effects of industrial
toxins: a review. Am. J. Ind. Med. 1: 211-227.
Feldman, R. G.; Travers, P. H. (1983) Lead exposure among artisans and hobbyists. Albany, NY:
New York State Department of Health. Occup. Med. Current Concepts 6: 1-4.
Fell, G. S. (1984) Lead toxicity: problems of definition and laboratory evaluation. Ann. Clin.
Biochem. 21: 453-460.
Ferguson, J. (1983) Concentrations and speciation of lead, zinc and cadmium in seawater-1ike
smelter effluent and adjacent marine environments. Port Pirie, South Australia. Aust. J.
Mar. Freshwater Res. 34: 375-385.
Fergusson, J. E.; Hayes, R. W.; Yong, T. S.; Thiew, S. H. (1980) Heavy metal pollution by
traffic in Christchurch, New Zealand: lead and cadmium content of dust, soil, and plant
samples. N. Z. J. Sci. 23: 293-310.
Fergusson, J. E.; Hibbard, K. A.; Ting, R. L. H. (1981) Lead in human hair: general survey -
battery factory employees and their families. Environ. Pollut. Ser. B 2: 235-248.
Fergusson, J. E.; Jansen, M. L.; Sheat, A. W. (1980) Lead in deciduous teeth in relation to
environmental lead. Environ. Techno!. Lett. 1: 376-383.
Fergusson, J. E.; Ryan, D, E. (1984) The elemental composition of street dust from large and
small urban areas related to city type, source and particle size. Sci. Total Environ. 34:
101-116.
Ferm, V. H. (1969) The synteratogenic effect of lead and cadmium. Experientia 25: 56-57.
Ferm, V. H.; Carpenter, S. J. (1967) Developmental malformations resulting from the adminis-
tration of lead salts. Exp. Mol. Pathol. 7: 208-213.
Ferm, V. H.; Ferm, D. W. (1971) The specificity of the teratogenic effect of lead in the
golden hamster. Life Sci. 10: 35-39.
Ferm, V. H.; Hanlon, D. P. (1983) Metal-induced congenital malformations. In: Clarkson, T. W.;
Nordberg, G. F.; Sager, P. R., eds. Reproductive and developmental toxicity of metals
[proceedings of a joint meeting; May 1982; Rochester, NY]. New York, NY: Plenum Press;
pp. 383-397.
95
-------
Fernando, N. P.; Healy, M. A.; Aslam, M.; Davis, S. S.; Hussein, A. (1981) Lead poisoning and
traditional practices: the consequences for world health. A study in Kuwait. Public
Health 95: 250-260.
Ferreira da Silva, D.; Schroder, U.; Diehl, H. (1983) Metabolism of tetraorganolead compounds
by rat-liver microsomal mono-oxygenase: II. enzymic dealkylation of tetraethyl lead.
Xenobiotica 13: 583-590.
Ferris, N. J.; Cragg, B. G. (1984) Organic lead and histological parameters of brain develop-
ment. Acta Neuropathol. 63: 306-312.
Fetterolk, D. D.; Syty A. (1979) Sample preparation and the determination of lead in chewing
gum by nonflame atomic absorption spectrometry. J. Agric. Food Chem. 27: 377-380.
Filerman, B. A.; Berliner, J. A. (1977) The effects of lead on cell surface and ultrastructure
in a rat liver cell line. Fed. Proc. Fed. Am. Soc. Exp. Biol. 36: 1066.
Filerman, B. A.; Berliner, J. A. (1980) An in vitro study of the effects of lead on an epi-
thelioid cell line. J. Environ. Pathol. Toxicol. 3: 491-511.
Filippini, L.; Simmler, F. (1980) Blei-Intoxikation durch Schnupftabak [Lead intoxication due
to taking snuff]. Dtsch. Med. Wochenschr. 105: 1504-1506.
Filkins, J. P. (1970) Bioassay of endotoxin inactivation in the lead-sensitized rat. Proc.
Soc. Exp. Biol. Med. 134: 610-612.
Filkins, J. P. (1979) Role of the RES in lead salt sensitlzation to endotoxin shock. Adv. Exp.
Med. Biol. 21: 21-27.
Filkins, J. P.; Buchanan, B. J. (1973) Effects of lead acetate on sensitivity to shock, intra-
vascular carbon and endotoxin clearances, and hepatic endotoxin detoxification. Proc.
Soc. Exp. Biol. Med. 142: 471-475.
Flmreite, N. (1984) Effects of lead shot ingestion in willow grouse. Bull. Environ. Contain.
Toxicol. 33: 121-126.
Fine, B. P.; Jortner, B. S.; Ty, A.; Gause, D. (1978) The effects of body burdens of lead on
the growing rat kidney. Pedlatr. Res. 12: 541.
Fine, B. P.; Jortner, B. S.; Ty, A.; Gause, D.; Lyons, M. (1979) The effects of body burdens
of lead on the growing rat kidney. Environ. Res. 19: 215-220.
Fine, P. R.; Thomas, C. W.; Suhs, R. H.; Cohnberg, R. E.; Flashner, B. A. (1972) Pediatric
blood lead levels: a study in 14 Illinois cities of Intermediate population. J. Am. Med.
Assoc. 221: 1475-1479.
Finelli, V. N.; El-Gazzar, R. M. (1977) Interaction of lead and zinc on the prothrombin acti-
vity in rats. Toxicol. Lett. 1: 33-39.
Finelli, V. N.; Klauder, D. S.; Karaffa, M. A.; Petering, H. G. (1975) Interaction of zinc and
lead on 6-aminolevulinate dehydratase. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 65: 303-311.
Finley, M. T.; Dieter, M. P. (1978) Influence of laying on lead accumulation in bone of mal-
lard ducks. J. Toxicol. Environ. Health 4: 123-129.
96
-------
Fischbein, A.; Alvares, A. P.; Anderson, K. E,; Sassa, S.; Kappas, A. (1977) Lead intoxication
among demolition workers: the effect of lead on the hepatic cytochrome P-450 system in
humans. J, Toxicol. Environ. Health 3: 431-437.
Fischbein, A.; Anderson, K. E.; Sassa, S.; Lilis, R.; Kon, S.; Sarkozi, L.; Kappas, A. (1981)
Lead poisoning from "do-it-yourself" heat guns for removing lead-based paint: report of
two cases. Environ. Res. 24: 425-431.
Fischbein, A.; Cohn, J.; Ackerman, G. (1980) Asbestos, lead, and the family: household risks.
J. Fam. Pract. 10: 989-992.
Fischbein, A.; Daum, S. M.; Davidow, B.; Slavin, G.; Alvares, A. P.; Sassa, S.; Anderson,
K. E.; Kappas, A.; Eisinger, J.; Blumberg, W. E.; Winicow, E. H.; Selikoff, I. J. (1978)
Lead hazard among ironworkers dismantling lead-painted elevated subway line in New York
City. N. Y. State J. Med. 78: 1250-1259.
Fischbein, A.; Goldberg, R.; Haymes, N.; Kon, S. H.; Sarkozi, L. (1978) Health effects of
low-level lead exposure among iron workers repairing an elevated railway in New York
City. Mt. Sinai J. Med. 45: 698-712.
Fischbein, A.; Leeds, H.: Solomon, S. (1984) Lead exposure among iron workers in New York
City: a continuing occupational hazard in the 1980's. N. Y. State J. Med. 84: 445-448.
Fischbein, A.; Lilis, R. (1978) Zinc protoporphyrin and blood lead levels. J. Occup. Med. 20:
391.
Fischbein, A.; Nicholson, W. J.; Weisman, I. (1980) Comparative lead emissions from conven-
tional and jacketed ammunition. Am. Ind. Hyg. Assoc. J. 41: 525-527.
Fischbein, A.; Rice, C,; Sarkozi, L.; Kon, S. H.; Petrocci, M.; Selikoff, I. J. (1979) Ex-
posure to lead in firing ranges. J. Am. Med. Assoc. 241: 1141-1144.
Fischbein, A.; Thornton, J. C.; Berube, L.; Villa, F.; Selikoff, I. J. (1982) Lead exposure
reduction in workers using stabilizers in PVC manufacturing: the effect of a new encapsu-
lated stabilizer. Am. Ind. Hyg. Assoc. J. 43: 652-655.
Fischbein, A.; Thornton, J. C.; Lilis, R.; Valciukas, J. A.; Bernstein, J.; Selikoff, I. J.
(1980) Zinc protoporphyrin, blood lead and clinical symptoms in two occupational groups
with low-level exposure to lead. Am. J. Ind. Med. 1: 391-399.
Fischbein, A.; Thornton, J.; Blumberg, W. E.; Bernstein, J.; Valciukas, J. A.; Moses, M.;
Davidow, B.; Kaul, B,; Sirota, M.; Selikoff, I. J. (1980) Health status of cable splicers
with low-level exposure to lead: results of a clinical survey. Am. J. Public Health 70:
697-700.
Fischbein, A.; Wallace, J. (1982) Difficult cases of lead poisoning [letter]. Lancet 1(8264):
170.
Fischbein, A.; Wallace, J.; Anderson, K. E.; Sassa, S.; Kon, S.; Rohl, A. N.; Kappas, A.
(1982) Lead poisoning in an art conservator. J. Am. Med. Assoc. 247: 2007-2009.
97
-------
Fischer, A. B. (1980) Acute and chronic effects of lead on mammalian cells jji vitro. In:
Branica, M.; Konrad, Z., eds. Lead in the marine environment: proceedings of the inter-
national experts discussion on lead occurrence, fate and pollution in the marine environ-
ment; October 1977; Rovinj, Yugoslavia. Elmsford, NY: Pergamon Press; pp. 279-297,
Fischer, H.; Weigert, P. (1975) Untersuchungen Ciber den Blei- und Cadmiumgehalt menschlicher
Organe [Investigation on the lead and cadmium contents of human organs]. Oeffentl.
Gesundheitsw. 37: 732-737.
Fishman, H. J.; Erdmann, D. E. (1973) Water analysis. Anal. Chem. 45: 361R-4Q3R.
Fjerdingstad, E. J.; Danscher, G.; Fjerdingstad, E. (1974) Hippocampus: selective concen-
tration of lead in the normal rat brain. Brain Res. 80: 350-354.
Flanagan, P. R.; Chamberlain, M. J.; Valberg, L. S. (1980) Lead retention in human subjects.
Clin. Res. 28: 677A.
Flanagan, P. R.; Chamberlain, M. J.; Valberg, L. S. (1982) The relationship between iron and
lead absorption in humans. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 36: 823-829.
Flanagan, P. R.; Hamilton, D. L.; Haist, J.; Valberg, L. S. (1979) Interrelationships between
iron and lead absorption in iron-deficient mice. Gastroenterology 77: 1074-1081.
Flatmark, T.; Romslo, I. (1975) Energy-dependent accumulation of iron by isolated rat liver
mitochondria. J. Biol. Chem. 250: 6433-6438.
Flegal, A. R. (1984) Stable isotopic ratios of lead in surface waters of the central Pacific,
Mar. Chem. 14: 281-287.
Flegal, A. R.; Patterson, C. C. (1983) Vertical concentration profiles of lead in the central
Pacific at 15°N and 20°S. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 64: 19-32.
Fleischer, N.; Mouw, D. R.; Vander, A. J. (1980) Chronic effects of lead on renin and renal
sodium excretion. J. Lab. Clin. Med. 95: 759-770.
Fleshman, K. R.; Hall, J. C. (1978) Effects of chronic lead administration on liver function
in rats. Physiologist 21: 37.
Fletcher, D.J. (1982) Hair analysis: proven and problematic applications. Postgrad. Med. 72:
79-88.
Fletcher, W. K.; Holmes, G. S.; Lewis, A. G. (1983) Geochemistry and biological availability
of iron and trace elements in the upper Fraser River estuary. Mar. Chem. 12: 195-217.
Flindt, H. L. H.; King, E.; Walsh, D. B. (1976) Blood lead and erythrocyte 8-aminolevulinic
acid dehydratase levels in Manchester taxi drivers. Br. J. Ind. Med. 33: 79-84.
Flora, S. J. S.; Singh, S.; Tandon, S. K. (1983) Role of selenium in protection against lead
intoxication. Acta Pharmacol. Toxicol. 53: 28-32.
98
-------
Flynn, E. R. (1978) Neurochemical and behavioral effects of prenatal lead ingestion: brain
lead content, brain calcium, activity level and maze learning [dissertation]. Waco, TX:
Baylor University, Available from: University Microfilms, Ann Arbor, MI; publication no.
79-12,501.
Flynn, J. C.; Flynn, E. R,; Patton, J. H. (1979) Effects of pre- and post-natal lead on af-
fective behavior and learning in the rat. Neurobehav. Toxicol. 1 (Suppl. 1): 93-103.
Foa, V.; Maroni, M.; Buratti, M.; Colorabi, A, (1983) Health effects of low level occupational
exposure to arsenic and lead. In: International conference: heavy metals in the environ-
ment; September; Heidelberg, West Germany. Edinburgh, United Kingdom: CEP Consultants,
Ltd.; pp. 509-512.
Folio, M. R.; Hennigan, C.; Errera, J. (1982) A comparison of five toxic metals among rural
and urban children. Environ. Pollut. Ser. A 29: 261-269.
Folkmann, F.; Gaarde, C.; Huus, T.; Kemp, K. (1974) Proton induced X-ray emission as a tool
for trace element analysis. Nucl. Instrum. Methods 116: 487-499.
Folsom, B. L., Jr.; Lee, C. R, (1983) Contaminant uptake by Spartina al term'flora from an
upland dredged material disposal site—application of a saltwater plant bioassay. In:
International conference: heavy metals in the environment; September; Heidelberg, West
Germany. Edinburgh, United Kingdom: CEP Consultants, Ltd.; pp. 646-648.
Fonseca, J. M. L.; Pedrero, P. S.; Otero, Y. S. (1981) Deterrninacion simultanea de plomo,
cadmio y cine en especies marinas por oscilopolarografia de monobarrido lineal de
potencial [Simultaneous determination of lead, cadmium and zinc in marine species by
oscillapolarography of linear mono-remains of potential]. An. Quim. 77: 171-175,
Fonzi, S.; Penque, L. (1967) Processi immunitari nella intossicazione sperimentale da piombo.
Nota V. Comportamento del potere complementare durante immunizzazione attiva [Immunitary
processes in experimental lead poisoning. Note V. Behavior of the complementary power of
the serum during active immunization]. Lav. Urn. 19: 320-323.
Fonzi, S.; Penque, L.; Raddi, R. (1967) Processi immunitari nella intossicazione sperimentale
da piombo. Nota I. Comportamento elettroforetico delle siero proteine in corso di intos-
sicazione, prima e dopo stimolo vaccinico [Immunitary processes in experimental lead
poisoning. Note I. Behavior of electrophoretic pattern before and after active immuniza-
tion]. Lav. Urn. 19: 123-140.
Fonzi, S.; Penque, L.; Raddi, R. (1967) Processi immunitari nella intossicazione sperimentale
da piombo. Nota II. Comportamento delle globuline anticorpali in corso di intossicazione,
prima e durante stimolo vaccinico [Immunitary processes in experimental lead poisoning.
Note II. Behavior of anti-body globulins before and during active immunization]. Lav. Urn.
19: 200-205.
Fonzi, S.; Penque, L.; Raddi, R. (1967) Processi immunitari nella intossicazione sperimentale
da piombo. Nota VI. Variazioni degli anticorpi antitifici (completi ed incompleti) in
corso di immunizzazione attiva specifica [Immunitary processes in experimental lead poi-
soning. Note. VI. The behavior of antithyphus antibodies (complete and incomplete) during
active immunization]. Lav. Urn. 19: 324-328.
99
-------
Forbes, 6. B.; Reina, J. C. (1972) Effect of age on gastrointestinal absorption (Fe, Sr, Pb)
in the rat. J. Nutr. 102: 647-652.
Forbes, R. H.; Sanderson, G. C. (1978) Lead toxicity in domestic animals and wildlife. In:
Nriagu, J. 0. ed. The biogeochemistry of lead in the environment; part B, biological ef-
fects. Amsterdam, The Netherlands: Elsevier/North-Holland Biomedical Press; pp. 225-277.
(Topics in environmental health: v.lB).
Forni, A. (1980) Chromosomal effects of lead: a critical review. Rev. Environ. Health 3:
113-129.
Forni, A.; Cambiaghi, G.; Secehi, G. C. (1976) Initial occupational exposure to lead: chromo-
some and biochemical findings. Arch. Environ. Health 31: 73-78.
Forni, A.; Sciame", A.; Bertazzi, P. A.; Alessio, L. (1979) Cytogenetic findings of women oc-
cupationally exposed to lead. In: International conference: management and control of
heavy metals in the environment; September; London, United Kingdom. Edinburgh, United
Kingdom: CEP Consultants, Ltd; pp. 123-126.
Forni, A.; Sciame", A.; Bertazzi, P. A.; Alessio, L. (1980) Chromosome and biochemical studies
in women occupationally exposed to lead. Arch. Environ. Health 35: 139-146.
Forni, A.; Sciame", A.; Gpffredi, M.; Ortisi, E. (1981) Effetto del tempo di coltura sulla
frequenza di aberrazioni cromosomiche nei linfociti di esposti a piombo e di controlli,
Atti 5th Convegno nazionale de citogenetica Medica; April 1980; Ancona.
Forschner, E.; Wolf, H. 0. (1981) Maschinell entbeintes Fleisch (MEF) und maschinell
entbeintes GeflUgelfleisch (HEGEF) - Belastung mit Blei, Cadmium und Quecksilber [Mechan-
ically deboned meat and mechanically deboned poultry - contamination with lead, cadmium
and mercury]. Arch. Lebensmittelhyg. 32: 200-203.
Forsyth, D. S.; Marshall, W. D.; Collette, M. C. (1985) Interaction of alkyllead salts with
avian eggs. J. Environ. Sci. Health A20: 177-191.
Forth, W.; Hummel, W.; Pfleger, K.; Andres, H. (1968) Der Einfluss von Liganden auf die
Retention von Eisen nach oraler Verabfolgung an normale und anamische Ratten [The in-
fluence of ligands upon retention of iron by normal and anemic rats after oral ap-
plication]. Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch. Pharmakol. Exp. Pathol. 261: 225-238.
Fosse, G.; Justesen, N. P. B. (1978) Lead in deciduous teeth of Norwegian children. Arch.
Environ. Health 33: 166-175.
Fosse, G.; Wesenberg, G. B. R. (1981) Lead, cadmium, zinc and copper in deciduous teeth of
Norwegian children in the pre-industrial age. Int. J. Environ. Stud. 16: 163-170.
Foster, J. D.; Louria, D. B; Stinson, L. (1979) Influence of documented lead poisoning on en-
vironmental modification programs in Newark, New Jersey. Arch. Environ. Health 34:
368-371.
Foster, J. F.; Beatty, G. H.; Howes, J. E., Jr. (1975) Interlaboratory cooperative study of
the precision and accuracy of the measurement of lead in the atmosphere using the colori-
metric dithizone procedure; DS 55-S5. ASTM Data Ser. DS 55-S5 1975.
100
-------
Foster, R. L; Lott, P. F. (1980) X-ray diffractometry examination of air filters for com-
pounds emitted by lead smelting operations. Environ. Sci. Techno!. 14: 1240-1244.
Fouts, P. J.; Page, I. H. (1942) The effect of chronic lead poisoning on arterial blood pres-
sure in dogs. Am. Heart J. 24: 329-331.
Fowler, B. A. (1978) General subcellular effects of lead, mercury, cadmium, and arsenic.
Environ. Health Perspect. 22: 37-41.
Fowler, B. A. (1983) Ultrastructural and biochemical alterations of cellular organelles by
prenatal exposure to toxic trace metals. In: Clarkson, T. W.; Nordberg, G. F.; Sager, P.
R., eds. Reproductive and developmental toxicity of metals [proceedings of a joint
meeting; May 1982; Rochester, NY]. New York, NY: Plenum Press; pp. 437-451.
Fowler, B. A.; Kimmel, C. A.; Woods, J. S.; McConnell, E. E.; Grant, L. D. (1980) Chronic low-
level lead toxicity in the rat: III. an integrated assessment of long-term toxicity with
special reference to the kidney. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 56: 59-77.
Fowler, B. A.; Mahaffey, K. R. (1978) Interactions among lead, cadmium, and arsenic in re-
lation to porphyrin excretion patterns. Environ. Health Perspect. 25: 87-90.
Fowler, B. A.; Squibb, K. S.; Qskarsson, A. (1981) Mitochondria! membrane potential (A*F) and
energy-linked membrane transformation: inhibition by Pb binding in vitro. J. Cell Biol.
91: 287a.
Fowler, B. A.; Squibb, K. S.; Oskarsson, A.; Taylor, J. A.; Carver, G. T. (1981) Lead-induced
alteration of renal mitochondria! membrane structure and function. Toxicologist 1: 19.
Fox, D. A. (1984) Psychophysically and electrophysiologically determined spatial vision
deficits in developmentally lead-exposed rats have a cholinergic component. In:
Narahashi, T., ed. Cellular and molecular neurotoxicology. New York, NY: Raven Press; pp.
123-140.
Fox, D. A.; Lewkowski, J. P.; Copper, G. P. (1977) Acute and chronic effects of neonatal lead
exposure on development of the visual evoked response in rats. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol.
40: 449-461.
Fox, D. A.; Lewkowski, J. P.; Cooper, G. P. (1979) Persistent visual cortex excitability
alterations produced by neonatal lead exposure. Neurobehav. Toxicol. 1: 101-106.
Fox, D. A.; Overmann, S. R.; Woolley, D. E. (1978) Early lead exposure and ontogeny of seizure
responses in the rat. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 45: 270.
Fox, D. A.; Overmann, S. R.; Woolley, D. E. (1979) Neurobehavioral ontogeny of neonatally
lead-exposed rats: II. maximal electroshock seizures in developing and adult rats.
Neurotoxicology 1: 149-170.
Fox, D. A.; Sillman, A. J. (1979) Heavy metals affect rod, but not cone, photoreceptors.
Science (Washington, DC) 206: 78-80.
Fox, D. A.; Wright, A. A. (1982) Evidence that low-level developmental lead exposure produces
toxic amblyopia. Soc. Neurosci. Abstr. 8: 81.
101
-------
Fox, D. A.; Wright, A. A.; Costa, L. 6. (1982) Visual acuity deficits following neonatal lead
exposure: cholinergic interactions. Neurobehav. Toxicol. Teratol. 4: 689-693.
Foy, C. D.; Chaney, R. L.; White, M. C. (1978) The physiology of metal toxicity in plants.
Annu. Rev. Plant Physiol. 29: Sll-566.
Franiczek, W. (1982) Wp/yw zatrucia o/owiem na rozwdj umysjowy, percepcje, wzrokow§ i neuro-
tycynos"c" u dzieci [Effect of lead poisoning of children on their mental development,
visual perception and neuroticism]. Pediatr. Pol. 57: 405-410.
Frank, H. A. (1980) Lead alky! components as discriminating factors in the comparison of gaso-
lines. J. Forensic Sci. Soc. 20: 285-292.
Franke, J. P.; de Zeeuw, R. A. (1977) Toxic metal analysis by differential pulse anodic strip-
ping voltammetry in clinical and forensic toxicology. J. Anal. Toxicol. 1: 291-295.
Franson, J, C. (1982) Toxicity of dietary lead in young cockerels. Vet. Hum. Toxicol. 24:
421-423.
Franson, J. C.; Sileo, L ; Pattee, 0. H.; Moore, J. F. (1983) Effects of chronic dietary lead
in American kestrels (Falco sparverius). J. Wild!. Dis. 19: 110-113.
Franz, D. A.; Hadley, W. M. (1981) Lead in Albuquerque street dirt and the effect of curb
paint. Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 27: 353-358.
Franzin, W. G.; HcFarlane, G. A. (1981) Elevated Zn, Cd and Pb concentrations in waters of
ice-covered lakes near a base metal smelter during the snow melt, April 1977. Environ.
Pollut. Ser. B 2: 11-19.
Franzin, W. G.; McFarlane, G. A.; Lutz, A. (1979) Atmospheric fallout in the vicinity of a
base metal smelter at Flin-Flon, Manitoba, Canada. Environ. Sci. Techno!. 13: 1513-1522.
Fraser, J. L.; Lum, K. R. (1983) Availability of elements of environmental importance in
incinerated sludge ash. Environ. Sci. Techno!. 17: 52-54.
Fraser, J.j Parkin, D. T.; Verspoor, E. (1978) Tolerance to lead in the freshwater isopod
Asellus aquaticus. Water Res. 12: 637-641.
Freedman, M. L.; Cohen, H. S.; Ibrahim, N. G.; Gruenspecht, N. (1979) Ethanol, lead, and
benzene inhibition of rabbit reticulocyte heme and protein synthesis: increased j_n vitro
toxicity in iron-deficient cells. Environ. Res. 18: 291-299.
Freedman, M. L.; Cunningham, P. M.; Schindler, J. E.; Zimmerman, M. J. (1980) Effect of lead
speciation on toxicity. Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 25: 389-393.
Freedman, H. L.; Rosman, J. (1976) A rabbit reticulocyte model for the role of hemin-control-
led represser in hypochromic anemias. J. Clin. Invest. 57: 594-603.
Freeman, H. C.; Huq, F.; Stevens, G. N. (1976) Metal binding by D-penicillamine: crystal
structure of D-penicinaminatocadmium(II) hydrate. J. Chem. Soc. Chem. Commun. (3):
90-91.
Freeman, H. C.; Stevens, G. N.; Taylor, I. F., Jr. (1974) Metal binding in chelation therapy:
the crystal structure of D-penicillaminatolead(II). J. Chem. Soc. Chem. Commun. (10):
366-367.
102
-------
Freeman, J. L.; Yousef, M. K.; Naegle, S. R.; Barth, D. S. (1983) Biokinetics of 74As, 109Cd
and 203Pb: wild and laboratory rodents. In: Hemphill, D. D., ed. Trace substances in en-
vironmental health - XVII: [proceedings of University of Missouri's 17th annual con-
ference on trace substances in environmental health]; June; Columbia, MO. Columbia, MO:
University of Missouri-Columbia; pp. 51-57.
Freeman, R. (1965) Reversible myocarditis due to chronic lead poisoning in childhood. Arch.
Dis. Child. 40: 389-393.
Freeman, R. (1973) Unusual complications of chronic lead poisoning in childhood. Clin.
Toxicol. Bull. 3: 75-89.
Fremlin, J. M.; Edmonds, M. I. (1980) The determination of lead in human teeth. Nucl. Instrum.
Methods 173: 211-215.
Friant, S. L. (1979) Trace metal concentrations in selected biological, sediment, and water
column samples in a northern New England river. Water Air Soil Pollut. 11: 455-465.
Friberg, L.; Vahter, M. (1983) Assessment of exposure to lead and cadmium through biological
monitoring: results of a UNEP/WHO global study. Environ. Res. 30: 95-128.
Friedheim, E.; Corvi, C.; Graziano, J.; Donnelli, T.; Breslin, D. (1983) Choroid plexus
as protective sink for heavy metals? Lancet 1(8331): 981-982.
Friedheim, E.; Graziano, J. H.; Popovac, D.; Dragovic, D.; Kaul, B. (1978) Treatment of lead
poisoning by 2,3-dimercaptosuccinic acid. Lancet 2(8102): 1234-1235.
Friedland, A. J.; Johnson, A. H.; Siccama, T. G.; Mader, D. L. (1984) Trace metal profiles in
the forest floor of New England. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 48: 422-425.
Friedlander, M. A.; Brooks, C. T.; Sheehe, P. R. (1981) Blood pressure and creatinine clear-
ance in lead-exposed children: the effect of treatment. Arch. Environ. Health 36:
310-315. '
Friedlander, S. K. (1977) Smoke, dust and haze: fundamentals of aerosol behavior. New York,
NY: John Wiley & Sons; pp. 1-23.
Frigieri, P.; Croce, E.; Pioltini, F.; Buratti, M.; Cambiaghi, G.; Bertelli, G. (1983)
Applicazione di una metodica in aas ad effetto zeeman per la determinazione del piombo
plasmatico [Application of a Zeeman effect atomic absorption spectrophotometric method
for determination of lead in plasma]. Med. Lav. (Milan) 74: 231-238.
Fritsch, A. J.; Prival, M. (1972) Response to the Environmental Protection Agency's notice
for additional health effects information concerning the use of leaded gasoline (in the
Federal Register, June 14, 1972). Washington, DC: Center for Science in the Public
Interest.
Froom, J.; Boisseau, V.; Sherman, A. (1981) Selective screening for lead poisoning in an urban
teaching practice. Clin. Toxicol. 18: 743-751.
Fuchs, N. A. (1964) The mechanics of aerosols. Oxford, United Kingdom: Pergamon Press; pp. 21-
69, 181-287.
103
-------
FugaS, H. (1977) Biological significance of some metals as air pollutants. Part I: lead.
Research Triangle Park, NC: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Health Effects Research
Laboratory; EPA report no. EPA-600/1-77-041. Available from: NTIS, Springfield, VA;
PB-274055.
Fugas% H.; Prpic-Majic", D. (1979) Specific aspects of lead exposure of school age children in
a contaminated area. In: International conference: management and control of heavy metals
in the environment; September; London, United Kingdom. Edinburgh, United Kingdom: CEP
Consultants, Ltd.; pp. 77-80.
FugaS, H.; Saric, H, (1981) Health study of a lead-exposed population. In: Lynam, D. R.;
Piantanida, L. 6.; Cole, J. F., eds. Environmental lead: proceedings of the second inter-
national symposium on environmental lead research; December 1978; Cincinnati, OH. New
York, NY: Academic Press; pp. 145-168. (Coulston, F.; Korte, F., eds. Ecotoxicology and
environmental quality series).
FugaS, H.; Wilder, B.; Paukqvic, R.; Hrsak, J.; Steiner-Skreb, D. (1973) Concentration levels
and particle size distribution of lead in the air of an urban and an industrial area as a
basis for the calculation of population exposure. In: Barth, D.; Berlin, A.; Engel, R.;
Recht, P.; Smeets, J., eds. Environmental health aspects of lead: proceedings, inter-
national symposium; October 1972; Amsterdam, The Netherlands. Luxembourg: Commission of
the European Communities; pp. 961-968.
Fujita, H.; Orii, Y.; Sano, S. (1981) Evidence of increased synthesis of 6-aminolevulinic
acid dehydratase in experimental lead-poisoned rats. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 678: 39-50.
Fujita, H.; Sato, K.; Ikeda, M. (1982) Age difference in response of erythrocyte 8-amino-
levulinic acid dehydratase amount to lead administration in rats. Ind. Health 20:
199-207.
Fujita, H.; Sato, K.; Sano, S. (1982) Increase in the amount of erythrocyte 6-aminolevulinic
acid dehydratase in workers with moderate lead exposure. Int. Arch. Occup. Environ.
Health 50: 287-297.
Fukuraoto, K. (1982) Studies on changes of erythrocyte membrane in workers exposed to lead. J,
Osaka City Med. Center 31: 487-504.
Fukumoto, K.; Karai, I.; Horiguchi, S. (1983) Effect of lead on erythrocyte membranes. Br. J.
Ind. Med. 40: 220-223.
Fuller, C.; Hammond, D. E. (1983) The fallout rate of Pb-210 on the western coast of the
United States. Geophys. Res. Lett. 10: 1164-1167.
Fullerton, P. M. (1966) Chronic peripheral neuropathy produced by lead poisoning in guinea-
pigs. J. Neuropathol. Exp. Neurol. 25: 214-236.
Fullmer, C. S.; Edelstein, S.; Wasserman, R. H. (1985) Lead-binding properties of intestinal
calcium-binding proteins. J. Biol. Chem. 260: 6816-6819.
Fulwood, R.; Johnson, C. L.; Bryner, J. D.; Gunter, E. W.; MacGrath, C. R. (1982) Hemato-
logical and nutritional biochemistry reference data for persons 6 months - 74 years of
age: United States, 1976-80. Hyattsville, MD: U.S. Department of Health and Human
Services, National Center for Health Statistics; DHHS publication no. (PHS) 83-1682.
(National health survey series 11, no. 232).
104
-------
Furst, A.; Schlauder, M.; Sasmore, D. P. (1976) Tumorigenic activity of lead chromate. Cancer
Res. 36: 1779-1783.
Fytianos, K.; Vasilikiotis, G. S. (1983) Concentration of heavy metals in seawater and sedi-
ments from the Northern Aegean Sea, Greece. Chemosphere 12: 83-91.
Gable, C. B.; Sempos, C. T.; Yetley, E. A. (1985) Factors associated with an abnormal mean
corpuscular volume. [69th annual meeting of American Societies for experimental biology,
Anaheim, Calif., Apr. 21-26, 1985] Fed. Proc. 44: 757.
Gabor, S.; Kelemen, J.; Kovacs, I.; Andras, I. (1983) Acumularea cadmiului §i plumbului in
organism la copii in relate cu poluarea [Cadmium and lead accumulation in children, with
reference to pollution]. Pediatria (Bucharest) 32: 61-66.
Gadde, R. R.; Laitinen, H. A. (1974) Studies of heavy metal adsorption by hydrous iron and
manganese oxides. Anal. Chem. 46: 2022-2026.
Gaertner, R. R. W.; Hollebone, B. R. (1983) The in vitro inhibition of hepatic ferrochelatase
by divalent lead and other soft metal ions. Can. J. Biochem. Cell Biol. 61: 214-222.
i
Gaffey, W. R. (1980) Occupational lead exposure: what are the risks [letter in response to a
letter by Rang]? Science (Washington, DC) 208: 130-131.
Gage, J. C.; Litchfield, M. H. (1968) The migration of lead from polymers in the rat gastro-
intestinal tract. Food Cosmet. Toxicol. 6: 329-338.
Gage, J. C,; Litchfield, M. H. (1969) The migration of lead from paint films in the rat
gastro-intestinal tract. J. Oil Colour Chem. Assoc. 52: 236-243.
Gailey, F. A.; Lloyd, 0. L. (1985) Grass and surface soils as monitors of atmospheric metal
pollution in central Scotland. Water Air Soil Pollut. 24: 1-18.
Gainer, J. H. (1973) Activation of the Rauscher leukemia virus by metals. J. Natl. Cancer
Inst. (U.S.) 51: 609-613.
Gainer, J. H. (1974) Lead aggravates viral disease and represses the antiviral activity of
interferon inducers. Environ. Health Perspect. 7: 113-119.
Gainer, J. H. (1977) Effects on interferon of heavy metal excess and zinc deficiency. Am. J.
Vet. Res. 38: 863-867.
Gainer, J. H. (1977) Effects of heavy metals and of deficiency of zinc on mortality rates in
mice infected with encephalomyocarditis virus. Am. J. Vet. Res. 38: 869-872.
Galal-Gorchev, H. (1979) Man's lead burden [letter]. Environ. Sci. Techno!. 13: 503.
Gale, N. L.; Wixson, B. G. (1979) Control of heavy metals in lead industry effluents by algae
and other aquatic vegetation. In: International conference: management and control of
heavy metals in the environment; September; London, United Kingdom. Edinburgh, United
Kingdom: CEP Consultants, Ltd.; pp. 580-583.
Gale, T. F. (1978) A variable embryotoxic response to lead in different strains of hamsters.
Environ. Res. 17: 325-333.
105
-------
Galke, W. (1979) Relationship of lead in hair and blood to soil, air, and paint lead exposure:
a study of children in Charleston, SC [dissertation]. Chapel Hill, NC: University of
North Carolina. Available from: University Microfilms, Ann Arbor, MI: publication no.
80-05,038.
Galke, W. A.; Hammer, D. I.; Keil, J. E.; Lawrence, S. W. (1975) Environmental determinants of
lead burdens in children. In: Hutchinson, T. C.; Epstein, S.; Page, Al. L.; Van Loon, J.;
Davey, J., eds. International conference on heavy metals in the environment: symposium
proceedings, v. 3; October; Toronto, ON, Canada. Toronto, ON, Canada: Institute for En-
vironmental Studies; pp. 53-74. See also: Washington, DC: U.S Environmental Protection
Agency; EPA report no. EPA-600/J-78-022 1975, Available from: NTIS, Springfield, VA;
PB-283567.
Gallacher, J. E. J.; Elwood, P. C.; Phillips, K. M,; Davies, B. E.; Jones, D. T. (1984)
Relation between pica and blood lead in areas of differing lead exposure. Arch. Dis.
Child. 59: 40-44.
Gallacher, J,; Harris, L.; Elwood, P. C. (1983) Lead toxicity from water. Nature (London) 305:
280.
Gallagher, K.; Matarazzg^, W. J^; Gray, I.+ (1979) Trace metal modification of immunocompetence:
II. effect of Pb2 , Cd2 , and Cr3 on RNA turnover, hexokinase activity, and blasto-
genesis during B-lymphocyte transformation in vitro. Clin. Immunol. Immunopathol. 13:
369-377.
Gallant, A. R. (1975) Testing a subset of the parameters of a nonlinear regression model. J.
Am. Stat. Assoc. 70: 927-932.
Galle, P.; HorelMaroger, L. (1965) Les lesions renales du saturnisme humain et experimental
[Renal lesions of clinical and experimental lead poisoning]. Nephron 2: 273-286.
Galloway, J. N.; Likens, G. E. (1979) Atmospheric enhancement of metal deposition in
Adirondack lake sediments. Limnol. Oceanogr. 24: 427-433.
Galloway, J. N.; Thornton, J. D.; Norton, S. A.; Volchok, H. L.; McLean, R. A. N. (1982) Trace
metals in atmospheric deposition: a review and assessment. Atmos, Environ. 16: 1677-1700.
Gait, R. M.; HcCreary, P. A.; Laing, G. H.; Hass, G. M. (1980) Lead vs. magnesium in dietary
induction of rat tumors. In: Hemphill, D. D., ed. Trace substances in environmental
health -XIV: [proceedings of University of Missouri's 14th annual conference on trace
substances in environmental health]; June; Columbia, MO. Columbia, MO: University of
Missouri-Columbia; pp. 189-194.
Gamble, 0. S.; Schnitzer, M.; Kerndorff, H. (1983) Multiple metal ion exchange equilibria with
humic acid. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 47: 1311-1323.
Gandrud, B. W.; Lazrus, A. L. (1972) Design of system for removing water-soluble materials
from IPC-1478 filter paper. Environ. Sci. Techno!. 6: 455-457.
Ganley, J. T.; Springer, G. S. (1974) Physical and chemical characteristics of particulates in
spark ignition engine exhaust. Environ. Sci. Technol. 8: 340-347.
Gant, V. A. (1938) Lead poisoning. Ind. Med. 7: 679-699.
106
-------
Garbarino, J. R.; Taylor, H. E. (1979) An inductive-coupled plasma atomic-emission spectre-
metric method for routine water quality testing. Appl. Spectrosc. 33: 220-226.
Garber, B. T.; Wei, E. (1974) Influence of dietary factors on the gastrointestinal absorption
of lead. Toxicol, Appl. Pharmacol. 27: 885-691.
Garcia-Canero, R.; Kapoor, S. C.; Rabinowitz, M.; van Rossum, G. D. V. (1981) Effect of Pb on
Og consumption and substrate transport in isolated renal proximal tubules and mito-
chondria. Pharmacologist 23: 190.
Garcia-Miragaya, J. (1984) Levels, chemical fractionation, and solubility of lead in roadside
soils of Caracas, Venezuela. Soil Sci. 138: 147-152.
Garcia-Miragaya, J.; Castro, S.; Paolini, J. (1981) Lead and zinc levels and chemical frac-
tionation in road-side soils of Caracas, Venezuela. Water Air Soil Pollut. 15: 285-297.
Garcia-Toledo, A.; Babich, H.; Stotzky, G. (1985) Training of Rhizppus stolom'fer and Cunm'nq-
hamella blakesleeana to copper: cotolerance to cadmium, cobalt, nickel, and lead. Can. 3.
Microbiol. 31: 485-492.
Gardner, M. J. (1985) Accuracy of determination of cadmium, copper, lead, nickel and zinc in
river waters. Analyst (London) 110: 1-10.
Gardner, M. J.; Hunt, 0. T. E. (1981) Adsorption of trace metals during filtration of potable
water samples with particular reference to the determination of filterable lead concen-
tration. Analyst (London) 106: 471-474.
Garibaldi, P.; Facchetti, S.; Quagliardi, A.; Vanini, G.; Gaddo, P. P.; De Bortoli, M.;
Gag!ione, P. (1975) Petrols additivated with isotopically differentiated lead: proposal
of an experiment to estimate the incidence of traffic on the environment pollution by
lead - first experimental results. In: Recent advances in the assessment of the health
effects of environmental pollution: proceedings, international symposium, v. 3; June
1974; Paris, France. Luxembourg: Commission of the Eurpoean Communities; pp. 1287-1299.
Garibaldi, P.; Vanini, G.; Gilli, G. (1981) Isotopic tracing of lead into children from auto-
mobile exhaust. In: Lynam, D. R.; Piantanida, L. G.; Cole, J. F., eds. Environmental
lead: proceedings of the second international symposium on environmental lead research;
December 1978; Cincinnati, OH. New York, NY: Academic Press; pp. 9-21. (Coulston, F.;
Korte, F., eds. Ecotoxicology and environmental quality series).
Garland, C. J.; Wilkins, D. A. (1981) Effect of calcium on the uptake and toxicity of lead in
Hordeum vulgare L. and Festuca ovina L. New Phytol. 87: 581-593.
Garnys, V. P.; Freeman, R.; Smythe, L. E. (1981) Blood lead levels in Victorian children
[comments]. Med. J. Aust. 1: 87-88.
Garnys, V. P.; Freeman, R.; Smythe, L. E. (1979) Lead burden of Sydney schoolchildren: part
1. Kensington, Australia: University of New South Wales.
Garrod, A. B. (1859) Changes in the kidneys of gouty subjects. In: The nature and treatment of
gout and rheumatic gout. London, United Kingdom: Walton and Maberly; pp. 236-249.
107
-------
Gartside, P. S.; Buncher, C. R.; Lerner, S. (1982) Relationship of air lead and blood lead for
workers at an automobile battery factory. Int. Arch. Occup. Environ. Health 50: 1-10.
Garty, J.; Fuchs, C, (1982) Heavy metals in the lichen Ramalina duriaei transplanted in bio-
monitoring stations. Water Air Soil Pollut. 17: 175-183.
Garza-Chapa, R.; Leal-Garza, C. H.; Molina-Ballesteros, G. (1977) Analisis cromosomico en
personas profesionalmente expuestas a contamination con plomo [Chromosome analysis in
subjects exposed professionally to lead contamination]. Arch. Invest. Med. 8: 11-20.
Gasper, J. R.; Dauzvardis, P. A. (1979) Body burdens: an integrated approach to health risk
assessment. Prepared for: national conference on hazardous material risk assessment, dis-
posal, and management; April; Miami Beach, FL. Argonne, IL: Argonne National Laboratory.
GSth, J.; Thiess, A. M. (1972) Chromosomen-Untersuchungen bei Chemiearbeitern [Chromosome
studies in chemical workers]. Zentralbl. Arbeitsmed. 22: 357-362.
Gatzke, H.-D. (1980) The influence of lead on the protein metabolism of the brain. Anat. Anz.
148: 309-322.
Gause, D.; Chase, W.; Foster, J.; Louria, D. B. (1977) Reduction in lead levels among children
in Newark. J. Med. Soc. N. J. 74: 958-960.
Gawlicka, B, (1980) Activity of non-specific esterases in the marrow-cells of rats after the
injection of mercury and lead. Folia Histochem. Cytochem. 18: 277-285.
Gaworski, C. L.; Sharma, R. P. (1978) The effects of heavy metals on [3H]thymidine uptake in
lymphocytes. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 46: 305-313.
Geist, C. R.; Balko, S. W. (1980) Effects of postnatal lead acetate exposure on activity and
emotionality in developing laboratory rats. Bull. Psychon. Soc. 15: 288-290.
Geist, C. R,; Mattes, B. R. (1979) Behavioral effects of postnatal lead acetate exposure in
developing laboratory rats. Physio!. Psychol. 7: 399-402.
Geist, C. R.; Praed, J. E. (1982) Chronic lead exposure of rats: open-field performance.
Percept. Mot. Skills 55: 487-490.
Geladi, P.; Adams, F. (1978) The determination of cadmium, copper, iron, lead and zinc in
aerosols by atomic-absorption spectrometry. Anal. Chim. Acta 96: 229-241.
Gelman, B. B.; Michaelson, I. A. (1979) Neonatal lead toxicity and ui vitro lipid peroxidation
of rat brain. J, Toxicol. Environ. Health 5: 671-682.
Gelman, B. B.; Michaelson, I. A.; Bornschein, R. L. (1979) Brain lipofuscin concentration and
oxidant defense enzymes in lead-poisoned neonatal rats. J. Toxicol. Environ. Health 5:
683-698.
Gelman, B. B.; Michaelson, I. A.; Bus, J. S. (1978) The effect of lead on oxidative hemolysis
and erythrocyte defense mechanisms in the rat. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 45: 119-129.
108
-------
General Electric Company. (1972) Indoor-outdoor carbon monoxide pollution study. Research
Triangle Park, NC: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, National Environmental Research
Center, Quality Assurance and Environmental Monitoring Laboratory; EPA report no.
EPA-R4-73-020. Available from: NTIS, Springfield, VA; PB-220428.
Gentel, J. E.; Manary, 0. J.; Valenta, J. C. (1973) Characterization of particulates and other
non-regulated emissions from mobile sources and the effects of exhaust emissions control
devices on these emissions, Ann Arbor, MI: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Office
of Air and Water Programs; publication no. APTD-1567. Available from: NTIS, Springfield,
VA; PB-224243.
Geomet, Inc. (1981) Comparison of indoor and outdoor air quality. Palo Alto, CA: Electric
Power Research Institute; EPRI report no. EA-1733. Available from: EPRI, Palo Alto, CA;
EPRI-EA-1733.
George, A. C.; Breslin, A. J. (1967) Deposition of natural radon daughters in human subjects.
Health Phys. 13: 375-378.
George, J. C.; March, G. L.; McKeown, B. A. (1983) Effects of environmental lead poisoning on
the breast muscle of the Canada goose: an ultrastructural study. Cytobios 36: 201-216.
George, J. W. (1980) Hematology of lead poisoning in cattle [dissertation]. Athens, GA:
University of Georgia. Available from: University Microfilms, Ann Arbor, MI; order no.
81-07,913.
George, J. W.; Duncan, J. R. (1982) Pyrimidine-specific 5' nucleotidase activity in bovine
erythrocytes: effect of phlebotomy and lead poisoning. Am. J. Vet. Res. 43: 17-20.
Georges, J. (1981) The influence of the surfactant in a perfluorinated emulsion of the deter-
mination of thallium, lead and cadmium by anodic stripping voltammetry. Anal. Chim. Acta
127: 233-238.
Geppert, T. (1882) Chronische Nephritis nach Bleivergiftung [Chronic nephritis following lead
poisoning]. Dtsch. Med. Wochenschr. 8: 241-242.
Geralds, P. A.; Veresoglou, D. S.; Sakellariadis, S. D. (1980) Differential response of sugar
beet Beta vulgaris L. cultivars to lead. Environ. Pollut. 21: 77-83.
Gerber, G. B.; Leonard, A.; Jacquet, P. (1980) Toxicity, mutagenicity and teratogenicity of
lead. Mutat. Res. 76: 115-141.
Gerber, G. B.; Maes, J. (1978) Heme synthesis in the lead-intoxicated mouse embryo. Toxicology
9: 173-179.
Gerber, G.; Maes, J.; Deroo, J. (1978) Effect of dietary lead on placenta! blood flow and on
fetal uptake of alpha-amino isobutyrate. Arch. Toxicol. 41: 125-131.
Gerber, G. B.; Maes, J.; Gilliavod, N.; Casale, G. (1978) Brain biochemistry of infant mice
and rats exposed to lead. Toxicol. Lett. 2: 51-63.
Gerhardt, R. E.; Crecelius, E. A.; Hudson, J. B. (1980) Trace element content of moonshine.
Arch. Environ. Health 35: 332-334.
109
-------
Germain, H. J.; Braden, G. L.; Fitzgibbons, J. P. (1984) Failure of chelation therapy in lead
nephropathy. Arch. Intern. Had. 144: 2419-2420.
Gerritse, R. G.; Van Driel, W.; Smilde, K. W.; Van Luit, B. (1983) Uptake of heavy metals by
crops in relation to their concentration in the soil solution. Plant Soil 75: 393-404.
Gershanik, J. J.; Brooks, G. G.; Little, J. A. (1974) Blood lead values in pregnant women and
their offspring. Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. 119: 508-511.
Gershanik, J. J.; Brooks, 6. G.; Little, J. A. (1974) Fetal blood lead values in a rural area.
J. Pediatr. (St. Louis) 84: 112-113.
Gershbein, L. L.; Gershbein, J. D.; French, R. (1983) Behavior of male rats fed low levels of
metallic salts. Res. Commun. Chem. Pathol. Pharmacol. 39: 507-510.
Gerstle, R. W.; Albrinck, D. N. (1982) Atmospheric emissions of metals from sewage sludge
incineration. J. Air Pollut. Control Assoc. 32: 1119-1123.
Gestring, W. D.; Jarre!!, W. M. (1982) Plant availability of phosphorus and heavy metals in
soils amended with chemically treated sewage sludge. J. Environ. Qual. 11: 669-675.
Gething, J. (1975) Tetramethyl lead absorption: a report of human exposure to a high level of
tetramethyl lead. Br. J. Ind. Med. 32: 329-333.
Gettleman, L.; Nathanson, D.; Shklar, G.; Brathwaite, W. J., Jr.; Darmiento, L.; Levine, P.;
Judes, H. (1978) Preliminary evaluation of the histotoxicity and radiopacity of lead-
containing elastic impression materials. J. Am. Dent. Assoc. 96: 987-993.
Getz, L. L.; Best, L. B.; Prather, M. (1977) Lead in urban and rural song birds. Environ.
Pollut. 12: 235-238.
Getz, L. L.; Haney, A. W.; Larimore, R. W.; McNurney, J. W.; Leland, H. V.; Price, P. W.;
Rolfe, G. L.; Wortman, R. L.; Hudson, J. L.; Solomon, R. L.; Reinbold, K. A. (1977)
Transport and distribution in a watershed ecosystem. In: Boggess, W. R., ed. Lead in the
environment. Washington, DC: National Science Foundation; pp. 105-133; NSF report no.
NSF/RA-770214. Available from: NTIS, Springfield, VA; PB-278278.
Getz, L. L.; Verner, L.; Prather, H. (1977) Lead concentrations in small mammals living near
highways. Environ. Pollut. 13: 151-157.
Ghafour, S. Y.; Khuffash, F. A.; Ibrahim, H. S.; Reavey, P. C. (1984) Congenital lead intoxi-
cation with seizures due to prenatal exposure. Clin. Pediatr. 23: 282-283.
Ghafourian, H.; Rahimi, H.; Banisadr, A.; Shahisavandi, K.; Bayat, I. (1983) An investigation
of the amount of lead in blood of Tehran citizens in 1980-1981. Int. J. Environ. Stud.
21: 309-316.
Ghelberg, N. W.; Bodor, E.; PiersicS, Z. (1983) Hair analysis - a screening test for heavy
metal burden of the organism. In: Shuval, H. L, ed. Developments in ecology and environ-
mental quality: volume II: proceedings of an international meeting of the Israel Eco-
logical Society; May; Jerusalem. Philadelphia, PA: Balaban International Science
Services; pp. 577-584.
110
-------
Giannattasio, R. C.; Bedo, A. V.; Pirozzi, H. J. (1952) Lead poisoning: observations In four-
teen cases. Am. J. DIs. Child. 84: 316-321.
Giauque, R. D.; Goda, L. Y.; Brown, N. E. (1974) Characterization of aerosols in California by
X-ray-induced X-ray fluorescence analysis. Environ. Sci. Techno!. 8: 436-441.
Giavini, E.; Prati, M.; Vismara, C. (1980) Effects of cadmium, lead and copper on rat preim-
plantation embryos. Bull. Environ. Contain. Toxicol. 25: 702-705.
Gibson, J. F.; Hadfield, S. G.; Hughes, H. N.; Poole, R. K. (1980) Effects of trialkyllead
compounds on growth, respiration and ion transport in Escherichia coli K12. J. Gen.
Microbiol. 116: 99-110.
Gibson, J. L.; Love, W.; Hardie, D.; Bancroft, P.; Turner, A. J. (1893) Notes on lead-poi-
soning as observed among children in Brisbane. In: Huxtable, L. R., ed. Intercolonial
medical congress of Australasia: transactions of the 3rd session; September 1892; Sydney,
Australia. Sydney, Australia: Charles Potter; pp. 76-83.
Gibson, M. J.; Farmer, J. G. (1981) Tetraalkyl lead in the urban atmosphere of Glasgow.
Environ. Techno!. Lett. 2: 521-530.
Gibson, M. J.; Farmer, J. G. (1984) Chemical partitioning of trace metal contaminants in urban
street dirt. Sci. Total Environ. 33: 49-57.
Gibson, R. S. (1980) Hair as a biopsy material for the assessment of trace element status in
infancy: a review. J. Human Nutr. 34: 405-416.
Gibson, S. L. H.; Goldberg, A. (1970) Defects in haem synthesis in mammalian tissues in ex-
perimental lead poisoning and experimental porphyria. Clin. Sci. 38: 63-72.
Gibson, T. ; Highton, J.; Potter, C.; Simmonds, H. A. (1980) Renal impairment and gout. Ann.
Rheum. Dis. 39: 417-423.
Gibson, T.; Simmonds, H. A.; Potter, C.; Jeyarajah, N.; Highton, J. (1978) Gout and renal
function. Eur. J. Rheumatol. Inflammation 1: 79-85.
Gietzen, D. W.; Woolley, D. E. (1984) Acetylcholinesterase activity in the brain of rat pups
and dams after exposure to lead via the maternal water supply. Neurotoxicology 5:
235-246.
Gilani, S. H. (1973) Congenital anomalies in lead poisoning. Obstet. Gynecol. 41: 265-269.
Gilani, S. H. (1973) Congenital cardiac anomalies in lead poisoning. Pathol. Microbiol.
(Basel) 39: 85-90.
Gilbert, C.; Tuthill, R. W.; Calabrese, E. J.; Peters, H. A. (1979) A comparison of lead
hazards in the housing environment of lead poisoned children versus nonpoisoned controls.
J. Environ. Sci. Health Part A 14: 145-168.
Gilfrich, J. V.; Burkhalter, P. G.; Birks, L. S. (1973) X-ray spectrometry for particulate air
pollution—a quantitative comparison of techniques. Anal. Chem. 45: 2002-2009.
Ill
-------
Gill, B. J.; Hadill, H. D, (1980) An occupational hygiene survey of an indoor firing range at
CFB North Bay. Downsview, ON, Canada: Defence and Civil Institute of Environmental
Medicine; DCIEM-TR-80-R-65.
Gillfaerg, C.; Noren, J. G.; Wahlstrom, J.; Rasmussen, P. (1982) Heavy metals and neuro-
psychiatric disorders in six-year-old children: aspects of dental lead and cadmium. Acta
Paedopsychiat. 48: 253-263.
Gillette, D. A.; Winchester, J. W. (1972) A study of aging of lead aerosols - I: observations.
Atmos. Environ. 6: 443-450.
Gilmartin, J. E.; Alo, D. K.; Richmond, M, E.; Bache, C. A.; Lisk, D. J. (1985) Lead in tis-
sues of cats fed pine voles from lead arsenate-treated orchards. Bull. Environ. Contain.
Toxicol. 34: 291-294.
Gish, C. D.; Christensen, R. E. (1973) Cadmium, nickel, lead, and zinc in earthworms from
roadside soil. Environ. Sci. Techno!.-7: 1060-10B2.
Gittelman, R.; Eskenazi, B. (1983) Lead and hyperactivity revisited: an investigation of non-
dlsadvantaged children. Arch. Gen. Psychiatry 40: 827-833.
Gjessing, E.; Lygren, E.; Berglind, L.; Gulbrandsen, T.; Skaane, R. (1984) Effect of highway
runoff on lake water quality. Sci. Total Environ. 33: 245-257.
Gliekman, L.; Valciukas, J. A.; Lilis, R.; Weisman, I. (1984) Occupational lead exposure:
effects on saccadic eye movements. Int. Arch. Occup. Environ. Health 54: 115-125.
Gloag, D. (1980) Is low-level lead pollution dangerous? Br. Med. J. 281: 1622-1625.
Gloag, D. (1981) Sources of lead pollution. Br. Med, J. 282: 41-44.
Glodowski, S.; Kublik, Z. (1983) The direct and indirect determination of traces of copper,
lead and cadmium in mercury by voltammetry at the hanging mercury drop electrode. Anal.
Chim. Acta 149: 137-146.
Gmerek, D. E.; McCafferty, M. R.; O'Neill, K. J.; Melamed, B. R.; O'Neill, J. J. (1981) Effect
of inorganic lead on rat brain mitochondria! respiration and energy production. J.
Neurochem. 36: 1109-1113.
Godzik, S.; Florkowski, T.; Piorek, S.; Sassen, M. M. A. (1979) An attempt to determine the
tissue contamination of Quercus robur L. and Pinus silvestris L. foliage by particulates
from zinc and lead smelters. Environ. Pollut. 18: 97-106.
Goede, A. A.; de Bruin, M. (1984) The use of bird feather parts as a monitor for metal pol-
lution. Environ. Pollut. Ser. B 8: 281-298.
Goering, P. L.; Fowler, B. A. (1984) Regulation of lead inhibition of 6-aminolevulinic acid
dehydratase by a low molecular weight, high affinity renal lead-binding protein. J.
Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 231: 66-71.
Goldberg, A. (1968) Lead poisoning as a disorder of heme synthesis. Semin. Hematol. 5:
424-433.
112
-------
Goldberg, A. (1983) The chief scientist reports...a retrospect on 25 years of lead research.
Health Bull. 41: 270-274.
Goldberg, A. M. (1979) The effects of inorganic lead on cholinergic transmission. Prog. Brain
Res. 49: 465-470.
Goldberg, A. M. ; Meredith, P. A.; Miller, S.; Moore, M. R. ; Thompson, G. G. (1978) Hepatic
drug metabolism and haem biosynthesis in lead-poisoned rats. Br. J. Pharmacol. 62:
529-536.
Goldberg, A. M.; Silbergeld, E. K. (1977) Animal models of hyperactivity. In: Hanin, I.;
Usdin, E., eds. Animal models in psychiatry and neurology. Oxford, United Kingdom:
Pergamon Press; pp. 371-384.
Goldberg, D.; Davidow, B. (1982) Cost effectiveness of lead screening [letter]. N. Engl. J.
Med. 307: 1268.
Goldberg, E. D.; Koide, M.; Hodge, V.; Regal, A. R.; Martin, J. (1983) U.S. mussel watch:
1977-1978 results on trace metals and radionuclides. Estuarine Coastal Shelf Sci. 16:
69-93.
Goldberg, R. L.; Kaplan, S. R.; Fuller, G. C. (1983) Effect of heavy metals on human rheuma-
toid synovial cell proliferation and collagen synthesis. Biochem. Pharmacol. 32:
2763-2766.
Goldblatt, C. J.; Anthony, R. G. (1983) Heavy metals in northern fur seals (Callorhinus
ursinus) from the Pribilof Islands, Alaska. J. Environ. Qua!. 12: 478-482.
Goldhaber, S. Z. (1983) Cardiovascular effects of potential occupational hazards. J. Am. Coll.
Cardiol. 2: 1210-1215.
Goldings, A. S.; Stewart, R. M. (1982) Organic lead encephalopathy: behavioral change and
movement disorder following gasoline inhalation. J. Clin. Psycho!. 43: 70-72.
Goldman, D.; Hejtmancik, M. R., Jr.; Williams, B. J.; Ziegler, M. G. (1978) Noradrenergic
effects of lead in the neonatal rat. Pharmacologist 20: 186.
Goldman, D.; Hejtmancik, M. R., Jr.; Williams, B. J.; Ziegler, M. G. (1980) Altered norad-
renergic systems in the lead-exposed neonatal rat. Neurobehav. Toxicol. 2: 337-343.
Goldman, J. M.; Vander, A. J.; Mouw, D. R. (1979) Acute effects of lead on plasma renin
activity, renin secretion, and renin metabolism. Fed. Proc. Fed. Am. Soc. Exp. Biol. 38:
892.
Goldman, J. M.; Vander, A. J.; Mouw, D. R.; Keiser, J,; Nicholls, M. G. (1981) Multiple short-
term effects of lead on the renin-angiotensin system. J. Lab. Clin. Med. 97: 251-263.
Goldsmith, C. D., Jr.; Scanlon, P. F. (1977) Lead levels in small mammals and selected in-
vertebrates associated with highways of different traffic densities. Bull. Environ.
Contain. Toxicol. 17: 311-316.
113
-------
Goldsmith, C. D., Jr.; Scanlon, P. F.; Pirie, W. R. (1976) Lead concentrations in soil and
vegetation associated with highways of different traffic densities. Bull. Environ.
Contain. Toxicol. 16: 66-70.
Goldsmith, J. R. (1974) Food chain and health implications of airborne lead. Sacramento, CA:
State of California, Air Resources Board; report no. ARB-R-102-74-36. Available from:
NTIS, Springfield, VA; PB-248745.
Goldsmith, J. R. (1983) Effect of airborne lead on blood lead [discussion of A. C. Chamber-
lain's paper]. Atmos. Environ. 17: 2365-2366.
Goldsmith, J. R.; Hexter, A. C. (1967) Respiratory exposure to lead: epidemiological and ex-
perimental dose-response relationships. Science (Washington, DC) 158: 132-134.
Goldstein, G. W. (1979) Pathogenesis of brain edema and hemorrhage: role of the brain capil-
lary. Pediatrics 64: 357-360.
Goldstein, G. W. (1984) Brain capillaries: a target for inorganic lead poisoning. Neurotoxi-
cology 5: 167-176.
Goldstein, G. W.; Ar, D. (1983) Lead activates calmodulin sensitive processes. Life Sci. 33:
1001-1006.
Goldstein, G. W.; Asbury, A. K.; Diamond, I. (1974) Pathogenesis of lead encephalopathy: up-
take of lead and reaction of brain capillaries. Arch. Neurol. (Chicago) 31: 382-389.
Goldstein, G. W.; Diamond, I. (1974) Metabolic basis of lead encephalopathy. In: Plum, F., ed.
Brain dysfunction in metabolic disorders. Res. Publ. Assoc. Nerv. Ment. Dis. 53: 293-304.
Goldstein, G. W,; Wolinksy, J. S.; Csejtey, J. (1977) Isolated brain capillaries: a model for
the study of lead encephalopathy. Ann. Neurol. 1: 235-239.
Goldwater, L. J. (1972) An assessment of the scientific justification for establishing 2 fjg/m3
as the maximum safe level for airborne lead. Ind. Med. 41: 13-18.
Goldwater, L. J.; Hoover, A. W. (1967) An international study of "normal" levels of lead in
blood and urine. Arch. Environ. Health. 15: 60-63.
Goiter, H.; Michaelson, I. A. (1975) Growth, behavior, and brain catecholamines in lead-
exposed neonatal rats: a reappraisal. Science (Washington, DC) 187: 359-361.
Golubovich, E. Ya.; Avkhimenko, H. H.; Chirkova, E. M. (1968) Biochemical and morphological
changes in the testicles of rats induced by small doses of lead. Toksikol. Nov. Prom.
Khim. Veschestv 10: 63-73.
Gonick, H. C.; Raghavan, S. R. V.; Culver, B. D. (1981) Erythrocyte lead-binding protein: re-
lationship to blood lead levels and toxicity. In: Lynam, D. R.; Piantanida, L. G.; Cole,
J. F., eds. Environmental lead: proceedings of the second international symposium on
environmental lead research; December 1978; Cincinnati, OH. New York, NY: Academic Press;
pp. 253-267. (Coulston, F.; Korte, F., eds. Ecotoxicology and environmental quality
series).
114
-------
Gonick, H. C. (1978) Trace metals and the kidney. Miner. Electrolyte Metab. 1: 107-120.
Gonick, H. C.; Rubini, M. E. ; Gleason, I. 0.; Sommers, S. C. (1965) The renal lesion in gout.
Ann. Intern. Med. 62: 667-674.
Gonzalez-Fernandez, E.; Gonzalez Moreno, P. (1983) Screening analysis for lead in whole blood
and urine by Delves cup method using quality control samples. Comparison with the dithi-
zone method. Ind. Health 21: 91-105.
Gonzalez, J. 0.; Werk, E. E.; Thrasher, K.; Loadholdt, C. B. (1978) The renin aldosterone
system and potassium levels in chronic lead intoxication. Clin. Res. 26: 47A.
Gordon, N. C.; Brown, S. ; Khosla, V. M. ; Hansen, L. S. (1979) Lead poisoning: a comprehensive
review and report of a case. Oral Surg. Oral Med. Oral Pathol. 47: 500-512.
Gorshkov, V. V.; Orlova, L. P.; Voronkova, M. A. (1980) Concentration and atomic-absorption
determination of cadmium and lead in natural materials. J. Anal. Chem. USSR (Engl.
Transl.) 35: 839-843.
Goulder, R.; Blanchard, A. S.; Sanderson, P. L.; Wright, B. (1980) Relationships between
heterotrophic bacteria and pollution in an industrialized estuary. Water Res. 14:
591-601.
Goulding, F. S.; Jaklevic, J. M.; Loo, B. W. (1975) Fabrication of monitoring system for
determining mass and composition of aerosol as a function of time. Washington, DC: U.S.
Environmental Protection Agency; EPA report no. EPA-650/ 2-75-048. Available from: NTIS,
Springfield, VA; PB-257690.
Govoni, S,; Lucchi, L.; Battaini, F.; Spano, P. F.; Trabucchi, M. (1984) Chronic lead treat-
ment affects dopaminergic control of prolactin secretion in rat pituitary. Toxicol. Lett.
20: 237-241.
Govoni, S.; Memo, M.; Lucchi, L.; Spano, P. F.; Trabucchi, M. (1980) Brain neuro-transmitter
systems and chronic lead intoxication. Pharmacol. Res. Commun. 12: 447-460.
Govoni, S.; Memo, M.; Spano. P. F.; Trabucchi, M. (1979) Chronic lead treatment differentially
affects dopamine synthesis in various rat brain areas. Toxicology 12: 343-349.
Govoni, S.; Montefusco, 0.; Spano, P. F.; Trabucchi, M. (1978) Effect of chronic lead treat-
ment on brain dopamine synthesis and serum prolactin release in the rat. Toxicol. Lett,
2: 333-337.
Govoni, S.; Spano, P. F.; Trabucchi, M. (1978) Neurochemical changes induced by dietary lead
chronic assumption. Dev. Toxicol. Environ. Sci. 3: 381-385,
Goyer, R. A. (1968) The renal tubule in lead poisoning: I. mitochondria! swelling and amino-
aciduria. Lab. Invest. 19: 71-77.
Goyer, R. A. (1971) Lead toxicity: a problem in environmental pathology. Am. J. Pathol. 64:
167-181.
Goyer, R. A. (1978) Calcium and lead interactions: some new insights. J. Lab. Clin. Med. 91:
363-365.
115
-------
Goyer, R. A, (1981) Lead. In: Bronner, F.; Coburn, J. W., eds. Disorders of mineral metab-
olism. Volume I: trace minerals. New York: Academic Press; pp. 160-199.
Goyer, R. A. (1983) Intracellular sites of toxic metals. Neurotoxicology 4: 147-156.
Coyer, R. A.; Cherian, M. G. (1979) Ascorbic acid and EDTA treatment of lead toxicity in rats.
Life Scl. 24: 433-438.
Goyer, R. A.; Cherian, M. G. (1979) Ascorbic acid-EDTA (ethylenediaminetetracetate) treatment
of lead toxicity in rats. Fed. Proc. Fed. Am. Soc. Exp. Biol. 37: 938.
Goyer, R. A.; Krall, A. R. (1969) Further observations on the morphology and biochemistry of
mitochondria isolated from kidneys of normal and lead intoxicated rats. Fed. Proc. Fed.
Ara. Soc. Exp. Biol. 28; 619A.
Goyer, R. A.; Krall, A. R. (1969) Ultrastructural transformation in mitochondria isolated from
kidneys of normal and lead-intoxicated rats. J. Cell Biol. 41: 393-400.
Goyer, R. A.; Leonard, D. L.; Bream, P. R.; Irons, T. G. (1970) Aminoaciduria in experimental
lead poisoning. Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med. 135: 767-771.
Goyer, R. A.; Leonard, D. L.; Moore, J. F.; Rhyne, B.; Krigman, M. R. (1970) Lead dosage and
the role of the intranuclear inclusion body: an experimental study. Arch. Environ. Health
20: 705-711.
Goyer, R. A.; May, P.; Cates, M. M.; Krigman, M. R. (1970) Lead and protein content of iso-
lated intranuclear inclusion bodies from kidneys of lead-poisoned rats. Lab. Invest. 22:
245-251.
Goyer, R. A.; Moore, J. F. (1974) Cellular effects of lead. Adv. Exp. Med. Biol. 48: 447-462.
Goyer, R. A.; Mushak, P. (1977) Lead toxicity laboratory aspects. In: Goyer, R. A.; Mehlman,
M. A., eds. Toxicology of trace elements. Washington, DC: Hemisphere Publishing Corpor-
ation; pp. 41-77. (Mehlman, M. A., ed. Advances in modern toxicology: v. 2).
Goyer, R. A.; Rhyne, B. C. (1973) Pathological effects of lead. Int. Rev. Exp. Pathol. 12:
1-77.
Goyer, R. A.; Tsuchiya, K.; Leonard, D. L.; Kahyo, H. (1972) Aminoaciduria in Japanese workers
in the lead and cadmium industries. Am. J. Clin. Pathol. 57: 635-642.
Goyer, R. A.; Wilson, M. H. (1975) Lead-induced inclusion bodies: results of ethylenediamine-
tetraacetic acid treatment. Lab. Invest. 32: 149-156.
Graben, N.; Wilhelms, W.; Kloppel, H. A.; Tiepermann, R. V.; Doss, M. (1978) Acute heavy lead
poisoning in welders. J, Clin. Chem. Clin. Biochem. 16: 63.
Graef, J. W. (1979) Clinical aspects of lead poisoning. In: Vinken, P. J.; Bruyn, G. W., eds.
Handbook of clinical neurology. Vol. 36: intoxications of the nervous system: part 1.
Amsterdam, The Netherlands: Elsevier/North-Holland Biomedical Press; pp. 1-34.
116
-------
Graef, J. W. (1980) Management of low level lead exposure. In: Needleman, H. L., ed. Low level
lead exposure: the clinical implications of current research. New York, NY: Raven Press,
pp. 121-126.
Graham, D. L.; Kalman, S. M. (1974) Lead in forage grass from a suburban area in northern
California. Environ. Pollut. 7: 209-215.
Graham, J. A. G.; Maxton, D. G.; Twort, C. H. C. (1981) Painter's palsy: a difficult case of
lead poisoning. Lancet 2(8256): 1159-1160.
Graham, B. W. L. (1984) Lead pollution in Auckland, New Zealand: airborne particulate matter.
New Zealand J. Sci. 27: 327-336.
Gram, N. (1981) Lead smelter design for exposure control. In: Proceedings of the symposium on
occupational health hazard control technology in the foundry and secondary non-ferrous
smelting industries; December 1979; Chicago, IL. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of
Health and Human Services, National Institute for Occupational Health and Safety; pp.
306-314; DHHS publication no. 81-114. Available from: NTIS, Springfield, VA; PB81-167710.
Gramlich, J. W.; Machlan, L A.; Murphy, T. J.; Moore, L. J. (1977) The determination of zinc,
cadmium and lead in biological and environmental materials by isotope dilution mass spec-
trometry. In: Hemphill, D. D., ed. Trace substances in environmental health - XI: [pro-
ceedings of University of Missouri's llth annual conference on trace substances in en-
vironmental health]; June; Columbia, MO. Columbia, MO: University of Missouri-Columbia;
pp. 376-380.
Granahan, P.; Huber, A. M. (1978) Effect of ingested lead on prenatal development and trace
element deposition in the rat. Fed. Proc. Fed. Am. Soc. Exp. Biol. 37: 895.
Granata, A.; De Angelis, L.; Piscaglia, M.; Drago, G. (1970) Correlazione tra incidenza della
mortalita per neoplasie e contenuto in ioni metallici delle acque in distribuzione
potabile urbana [Correlation between neoplasm mortality and the metal ion content of
urban drinking water]. Minerva Med. 61: 1941-1950.
Grandjean, P. (1975) Lead in Danes: historical and toxicological studies. In: Griffin, T. B.;
Knelson, J. H., eds. Lead. Stuttgart, West Germany: Georg Thieme Publishers; pp. 6-75.
(Coulston, F.; Korte, F., eds. Environmental quality and safety: supplement v. 2).
Grandjean, P. (1978) Lead concentration in single hairs as a monitor of occupational lead ex-
posure. Int. Arch. Occup. Environ. Health 42: 69-81.
Grandjean, P. (1978) Regional distribution of lead in human brains. Toxicol. Lett. 2: 65-69.
Grandjean, P. (1978) Widening perspectives of lead toxicity: a review of health effects of
lead exposure in adults. Environ. Res. 17: 303-321.
Grandjean, P. (1979) Lead content of scalp hairs as an indicator of occupational lead ex-
posure. In: Deichmann, W. B., ed. Toxicology and occupational medicine. New York, NY:
Elsevier/North-Holland Inc.; pp. 311-318.
Grandjean, P. (1979) Occupational lead exposure in Denmark: screening with the haematofluoro-
meter. Br. J. Ind. Med. 36: 52-58.
117
-------
Grandjean, P. (1981) Blood lead concentrations reconsidered. Nature (London) 291: 188.
Grandjean, P. (1983) Health significance of organolead compounds. In: Rutter, M.; Russell
Jones, R., eds. Lead versus health: sources and effects of low level lead exposure. New
York, NY: John Wiley and Sons; pp. 179-189.
Grandjean, P. (1983) Storage depots in the body: passive retention or time bomb? Am. J. Med.
4: 689-690.
Grandjean, P. (1984) Lead poisoning: hair analysis shows the calendar of events. Hum. Toxicol.
3: 223-228.
Grandjean, P. (1984) Section III — Biological indicators of lead neurotoxicity in children.
In: Studies in epidemiology on exposure of elderly to cadmium: lead neurotoxicity in
children; welders' exposure to chromium and nickel. Copenhagen, Denmark: World Health
Organization; pp. 65-138. (European cooperation on environmental health aspects of the
control of chemicals—interim document 15).
Grandjean, P.; Arnyig, E.; Beckmann, J. (1978) Psychological dysfunctions in lead-exposed
workers: relation to biological parameters of exposure. Scand. J. Work Environ. Health 4:
295-303.
Grandjean, P.; Arnvig, E.; Beckmann, J. (1979) Psychological dysfunctions in males occupa-
tionally exposed to inorganic lead. In: International conference: management and control
of heavy metals in the environment; September; London, United Kingdom. Edinburgh, United
Kingdom: CEP Consultants, Ltd.; pp. 85-88.
Grandjean, P.; Beckmann, J. (1981) Symptoms and signs of lead neurotoxicity. Meeting on chem-
ical indices and mechanisms of organ-directed toxicity; March; Barcelona, Spain. Gen.
Pharmacol. 12: A7.
Grandjean, P.; Hollnagel, H.; Olsen, N. B. (1981) Occupationally related lead exposure in the
general population: a population study of 40-year-old men. Scand. J. Work Environ. Health
7: 298-301.
Grandjean, P.; Kon, S. H. (1981) Lead exposure of welders and bystanders in a ship repair
yard. Am. J. Ind. Med, 2: 65-70.
Grandjean, P.; Lintrup, J. (1978) Erythrocyte-Zn-protoporphyrin as an indicator of lead ex-
posure. Scand. J. Clin. Lab. Invest. 38: 669-675.
Grandjean, P.; Lintrup, J. (1981) Sources of variation in fluorometry of zinc protoporphyrin
in blood. Scand. J. Work Environ. Health 7: 311-312.
Grandjean, P.; Nielsen, 0. V.; Shapiro, I. M. (1979) Lead retention in ancient Nubian and
contemporary populations. J. Environ. Pathol. Toxicol. 2: 781-787.
Grandjean, P.; Nielsen, T. (1979) Organolead compounds: environmental health aspects. Residue
Rev. 72: 98-148.
Grandjean, P.; Olsen, N. B.; Hollnagel, H. (1981) Influence of smoking and alcohol consumption
on blood lead levels. Int. Arch. Occup. Environ. Health 48: 391-397.
118
-------
Grandjean, P.; Wulf, H. C.; Niebuhr, E. (1983) Sister chromatid exchange in response to vari-
ations in occupational lead exposure. Environ. Res. 32: 199-204.
Grandstaff, D. E.; Myer, G. H. (1979) Lead contamination of urban snow. Arch. Environ. Health
34: 222-223.
Granick, J. L.; Sassa, S.; Granick, S.; Levere, R. D.; Kappas, A. (1973) Studies in lead poi-
soning: II. correlation between the ratio of activated to inactivated 6-aminolevulinic
acid dehydratase of whole blood and the blood lead level. Biochem. Med. 8: 149-159.
Granick, J. L.; Sassa, S.; Kappas, A. (1978) Some biochemical and clinical aspects of lead
intoxication. Adv. Clin. Chem. 20: 288-339.
Granick, S.; Sassa, S.; Granick, J. L.; Levere, R. D.; Kappas, A. (1972) Assays for por-
phyrins, 6-aminolevulinic-acid dehydratase, and porphyrinogen synthetase in microliter
samples of whole blood: applications to metabolic defects involving the heme pathway.
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 69: 2381-2385.
Grant, G. C.; Buckle, D, C, (1980) Simultaneous determination of S, Cl, K, Ca, Fe, Cu, Zn, Se,
Br, Rb, and Pb in blood plasma and erythrocytes by proton-induced X-ray emission (PIXE).
Clin. Chem. (Winston-Salem, NC) 26: 1056.
Grant, L. D.; Kimmel, C. A.; West, G. L.; Martinez-Vargas, C. M.; Howard, J. L. (1980) Chronic
low-level lead toxicity in the rat: II. effects on postnatal physical and behavioral
development. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 56: 42-58.
Grant, R. L.; Calvery, H. 0.; Laug, E. P.; Morris, H. J. (1938) The influence of calcium and
phosphorus on the storage and toxicity of lead and arsenic. J. Pharmacol, Exp. Ther. 64:
446-4B7.
Graovac-Leposavic, L.; Djuric, D.; Valjarevic, V.; Senifiar, H.; SeniKar, L.; Milic, S.;
Delic, V. (1973) Environmental lead contamination of Meza Valley - study on lead exposure
of population. In: Barth, 0.; Berlin, A.; Engel, R.; Reeht, P.; Smeets, J., eds. Environ-
mental health aspects of lead: proceedings, international symposium; October 1972;
Amsterdam, The Netherlands. Luxembourg: Commission of the European Communities; pp.
685-705.
Grasmick, C.; Huel, G. (1985) The combined effect of tobacco and alcohol consumption on the
level of lead and cadmium in blood. Sci. Total Environ. 41: 207-217.
Gray, L. E. , Jr. ; Reiter, L. (1977) Lead-induced developmental and behavioral changes in the
mouse. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 41: 140.
Gray, N. F. ; Clarke, J. (1984) Heavy metals in heterotrophic slimes in Irish rivers. Environ.
Techno!. Lett, 5: 201-206.
Graziano, J. H.: Sin's, E. S.; Lolacono, N.; Silverberg, S. J.; Jurgeon, L. (1985) 2,3-dimer-
captosuccinic acid as an antidote for lead intoxication. Clin. Pharmacol. Ther. 37:
431-438.
Graziano, J. H.; Leong, J. K.; Friedheim, E. (1978) 2,3-Dimercaptosuccinic acid: a new agent
for the treatment of lead poisoning. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 206: 696-700.
119
-------
Graziano, J. H.; Piomelli, S.; Friedheim, E. (1976) The identification of 2,3-dimercapto-
succinic acid as a potentially useful drug for the treatment of lead-poisoning. Blood 48:
964.
Greathouse, D. G.; Craun, G. F. (1978) Cardiovascular disease study - occurrence of inorganics
in household tap water and relationships to cardiovascular mortality rates. In: Hemphill,
D. D,, ed. Trace substances in environmental health - XII: [proceedings of University of
Missouri's 12th annual conference on trace substances in environmental health]; June;
Columbia, HO, Columbia, MO: University of Missouri-Columbia; pp. 31-39.
Greathouse, D. G.; Craun, 6. F.; Worth, D. (1976) Epidemiologic study of the relationship
between lead in drinking water and blood lead levels. In: Hemphill, D. D., ed. Trace
substances in environmental health - X: [proceedings of University of Missouri's 10th an-
nual conference on trace substances in environmental health]; June; Columbia, MO.
Columbia, MO: University of Missouri-Columbia; pp. 9-24.
Greathouse, D.; Shuka, R. (1985) Infant blood lead and environmental lead exposure - a long-
itudinal analysis. Am, J. Epidemic!.: in press.
Green, D. G.; Green, L. W.; Page, J. A.; Poland, J. S.; van Loon, G. (1981) The determination
of copper, cadmium, and lead in sea water by anodic stripping voltammetry with a thin
film mercury electrode. Can. J. Chem. 59: 1476-1486.
Green, R. A.; Selby, L. A.; Zumwalt, R. W. (1978) Experimental lead intoxication in dogs: a
comparison of blood lead and urinary delta-aminolevulinic acid following intoxication and
chelation therapy. Can. J. Comp. Med. 42: 205-213.
Green, V. A.; Wise, G. W.; Callenbach, J. C. (1978) Lead poisoning. In: Oehme, F. W., ed.
Hazardous and toxic substances, vol. 2. Toxicity of heavy metals in the environment:
parts 1 and 2. New York, NY: Marcel Dekker, Inc.; pp. 123-141.
Greenberg, A.; Bozzelli, J. W.; Cannova, F.; Forstner, E.; Giorgio, P.; Stout, D.; Yokoyama,
R. (1981) Correlations between lead and coronene concentrations at urban, suburban, and
industrial sites in New Jersey. Environ. Sci. Techno!. 15: 566-570.
Greene, M. H.; Hoover, R. N.; Eck, R. L.; Fraumeni, J. F., Jr. (1979) Cancer mortality among
printing plant workers. Environ. Res. 20: 66-73.
Greenfield, I. (1957) Lead poisoning—X: effects of lead absorption on the products of con-
ception. N.Y. State J. Med. 57: 4032-4034.
Greenfield, I.; Gray, I. (1950) Lead poisoning; IX. the failure of lead poisoning to affect
the heart and blood vessels. Am. Heart J. 39: 430-435.
Greengard, J.; Adams, B.; Berman, E. (1965) Acute lead encephalopathy in young children:
evaluation of therapy with a corticosteroid and moderate hypothermia. J. Pediatr. (St.
Louis) 66: 707-711.
Greenhalgh, J. R.; James, A. C.; Smith, H.; Hodgson, A. (1979) Absorption of lead ions from
the lung. In: National Radiological Protection Board annual research and development
report; no. NRPB/R&D 3. Harwell, United Kingdom: National Radiological Protection Board;
pp. 38-42.
120
-------
Greer, I. E.; Brewer, G. J. (1984) The effects of fetal lead exposure on working memory and
reference memory using the depot parenteral technique. Fed. Proc. Fed. Am. Soc. Exp.
Biol. 43: 680.
Gregory, A. R. (1979) Encapsulation of hazardous material. J. Environ. Pathol. Toxicol. 2:
1541-1542.
Gregory, R. J. (1980) Lead and impaired cognitive/behavioral function [letter]. Dev, Med.
Child Neurol. 22: 546-547.
Gregory, R. J.; Mohan, P. J. (1977) Effect of asymptomatic lead exposure on childhood intel-
ligence: a critical review. Intelligence 1: 381-400.
Gregson, S. K.; Alloway, B. J. (1984) Gel permeation chromatography studies on the speciation
of lead in solutions of heavily polluted soils. J. Soil Sci. 35: 55-61.
Greter, F.-L.; Buffle, J.; Haerdi, W. (1979) Voltammetric study of humic and fulvic sub-
stances. Part I: study of the factors influencing the measurement of their complexing
properties with lead. J. Electroanal. Chem. 101: 211-229.
Griffin, T. B.; Coulston, F.; Golberg, L.; Wills, H.; Russell, J. C. (1975) Biologic effects
of airborne particulate lead on continuously exposed rats and rhesus monkeys. In:
Griffin, T. B.; Knelson, J. H., eds. Lead. Stuttgart, West Germany: George Thieme Pub-
lishers; pp. 202-220. (Coulston, F.; Korte, F., eds. Environmental quality and safety:
supplement v. 2).
Griffin, T. B.; Coulston, F.; Wills, H.; Russell, J. C.; Knelson, J. H. (1975) Clinical
studies on men continuously exposed to airborne particulate lead. In: Griffin, T. B.;
Knelson, J. H. , eds. Lead. Stuttgart, West Germany: Georg Thieme Publishers; pp. 221-240.
(Coulston, F.; Korte, F., eds. Environmental quality and safety: supplement v. 2).
Griffiths, G. J. G. (1980) Practical aspects of air pollution control in the lead industry.
Tydskr. Skoon Lug 5: 5-10.
Grodzins, L. (1980) Traces of toxicity: applications of the scanning proton microprobe.
Trans. N. Y. Acad. Sci. 40: 93-98.
Grodzinska, K.; Grodzinski, W.; Zeveloff, S. I. (1983) Contamination of roe deer forage in a
polluted forest of southern Poland. Environ. Pollut. Ser. A 30: 257-276.
Grogan, D. P.; Bucholz, R. W. (1981) Acute lead intoxication from a bullet in an inter-
vertebral disc space. J. Bone Jt. Surg. 63-A: 1180-1182.
Gross-Selbeck, E. (1978) Behavioural deviations in rats chronically exposed to lead at the
accepted no-effect level. Naunyn-Schmiedebergs Arch. Pharmacol. Suppl. 302: R17.
Gross-Selbeck, E. (1979) Effects of prenatal and neonatal lead exposure at the accepted no-
effect level on operant behaviour of rats. Naunyn-Schmiedebergs Arch. Pharmacol. 308:
R46.
Gross-Selbeck, E. (1981) Behavioural screening in lead-exposed rats: an animal model to
analyze subtle consequences of low-level lead exposure in children. Z. Versuchstierkund.
23: 195-196.
121
-------
Gross-Selbeck, E.; Gross-Selbeck, M. (1980) A biphasic effect of lead on operant behaviour of
rats induced by different exposure. Toxicol. Lett. Spec. Iss. I: 128.
Gross-Selbeck, E.; Gross-Selbeck, M. (1981) Changes in operant behavior of rats exposed to
lead at the accepted no-effect level. Clin. Toxicol. 18: 1247-1256.
Gross, S. B. (1976) Classifying lead body burdens using Z scores. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol.
38: 345-355.
Gross, S. B. (1979) Oral and inhalation lead exposures in human subjects (Kehoe balance ex-
periments). New York, NY: Lead Industries Association.
Gross, S. B. (1981) Human oral and inhalation exposures to lead: summary of Kehoe balance ex-
periments. J. Toxicol. Environ. Health 8: 333-377.
Gross, S. B.; Parkinson, E. S. (1974) Analyses of metals in human tissues using base (THAN)
digests and graphite furnace atomic absorption spectrophotometry. At. Absorpt. Newsl. 13:
107-108.
Gross, S. B.; Pfitzer, E. A. (1974) Influence of pathological change on lead in human tissues.
In: Hemphill, D. D,, ed. Trace substances in environmental health - VIII: [proceedings of
University of Missouri's 8th annual conference on trace substances in environmental
health]; June; Columbia, MO. Columbia, MO: University of Missouri-Columbia; pp. 335-340.
Gross, S. B.; Pfitzer, E. A.; Yeager, D, W.; Kehoe, R. A. (1975) Lead in human tissues.
Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 32: 638-651.
Groth, E., III. (1980) [Untitled letter]. Arch. Environ. Health 35: 58-59.
Gruden, N.; Buben, M. (1977) Influence of lead on calcium metabolism. Bull. Environ. Contam.
Toxicol. 18: 303-307.
Gruden, N.; Buben, M. (1979) Calcium metabolism in fed and fasted lead-treated animals.
Environ. Res. 18: 270-275.
Grander, F. I.; Moffitt, A. E., Jr. (1979) Evaluation of zinc protoporphyrin in an occupa-
tional environment. Am. Ind. Hyg. Assoc. J. 40: 686-694.
Grundt, I. K.; Ammitzb«m, T.; Clausen, J. (1981) Triethyllead treatment of cultured brain
cells: effect on accumulation of radioactive precursors in galactolipids. Neurochem. Res.
6: 193-201.
Grundt, I. K.; Neskovic, N. M. (1980) Comparison of the inhibition by methyl-mercury and
triethyllead of galactolipid accumulation in rat brain. Environ. Res. 23: 282-291.
Gruys, E. (1979) Falende nierfunctie door kwik- en loodvergiftiging bij kalveren [Renal
failure caused by mercury and lead poisoning in the calf]. Tijdschr. Diergeneeskd. 104:
417-423.
Guariglia, A.; Savazzi, G.; Minari, M.; Falzoi, M.; Franchini, I. (1975) Significato dell'
indagine elettromiografica nell'intpssicazione saturnina [Significance of electro-
myographic indications in lead poisoning]. Med. Lav. 66: 127-135.
122
-------
Guerit, J. M.; Meulders, M.; Amand, G.; Roels, H. A.; Buchet, J.-P.; Lauwerys, R.; Bruaux,
P.; Claeys-Thoreau, F.; Ducoffre, G.; Lafontaine, A. (1981) Lead neurotoxicity in clini-
cally asymptomatic children living in the vicinity of an ore smelter, Clin. Toxicol. 18:
1257-1267.
Guinee, V. F. (1972) Lead poisoning [editorial]. Am. J. Med. 52: 283-288.
Guinee, V. J. (1973) Epidemiologic studies of lead exposure in New York City. In: Barth, D.;
Berlin, A.; Engel, R.; Recht, P.; Smeets, J.; eds. Environmental health aspects of lead:
proceedings, international symposium; October 1972; Amsterdam, The Netherlands. Luxem-
bourg: Commission of the European Communities, pp. 763-772.
Gularek, M. (1981) Der Einfluss von Blei auf die Immunabwehr gegen Tumorzellen: "in vitro-
Untersuchung mit dem LMC-Test" [The effect of lead on immunological resistance to tumor
cells: "in vitro investigation with the LMC test"] [dissertation]. Dusseldorf, West
Germany: Dusseldorf University. Available from: NTIS, Springfield, VA; DE84-770322.
Gull, W. W.; Sutton, H. G. (1872) On the pathology of the morbid state commonly called chronic
Bright's disease with contracted kidney ("arterio-capillary fibrosis"). Medico Clin. Tr.
55: 273-326.
Gulson, B. L.; Tiller, K. G.; Mizon, K. J.; Merry, R. M. (1981) Use of lead isotopes in soils
to identify the source of lead contamination near Adelaide, South Australia. Environ.
Sci. Technol. 15: 691-696.
Gusev, M. I. (1962) New studies on the effect of low lead concentrations on the human
organism. In: Ryazanov, V. A., ed. Limits of allowable concentrations of atmospheric pol-
lutants: book 5. Washington, DC: U.S. Public Health Service; pp. 19-29.
Gusserow, A. (1861) Untersuchungen Uber Bleivergiftung [Studies of lead intoxication]. Arch.
Pathol. Anat. Physio!. Klin. Med. 21: 443-452.
Gustavsson, I. (1983) The concentrations of cadmium, lead and copper in filtrated Baltic Sea
water samples collected at two seasons in 1969. Acta Hydrochim. Hydrobiol. 11: 309-317.
Gutniak, 0.; Koziolowa, H.; Kowalski, E. (1964) Free protoporphyrin content of erythrocytes in
chronic tetraethyl lead poisoning. Lancet 1(7343): 1137-1138.
Guttas, J. J.; Carter, G. T.; Horwitz, B. A. (1983) Plasma membrane protection against the
acute effects of inorganic lead on the respiratory rates of intact liver cells. J.
Toxicol. Environ. Health 12: 731-736.
Gydesen, H.; Rasmussen, L.; Pilegaard, K.; Andersen, A.; Hovmand, M. F. (1981) Differences in
the regional deposition of cadmium, copper, lead and zinc in Denmark as reflected in bulk
precipitation, epiphytic cryptogams and animal kidneys. Ambio 10: 229-230.
Haas, T.; Mache, K.; Schaller, K.-H.; Mache, W.; Valentin, H. (1972) Untersuchungen Uber die
okologische Bleibelastung im Kindesalter [Investigations into ecological lead levels in
children]. Zentralbl. Bakteriol. Parasitenkd. Infektionskr. Hyg. Abt. 1: Orig. Reihe B
156: 353-360. Also published in: Barth, D.; Berlin, A.; Engel, R.; Recht, P.; Smeets, J.,
eds. (1973) Environmental health aspects of lead; proceedings, international symposium;
October 1972; Amsterdam, The Netherlands. Luxembourg: Commission of the European Com-
munities, pp. 741-748.
123
-------
Haas, T.; Wieck, A. G.; Schaller, K. H.; Mache, K.; Valentin, H. (1972) Die usuelle
Bleibelastung bei Neugeborenen und ihren Miittern [The usual lead load in new-born infants
and their mothers]. Zentralbl. Bakteriol. Parasitenkd. Infektionskr. Hyg. Abt. 1: On'g.
Reihe B 155: 341-349.
Haavikko, K.; Anttila, A.; Helle, A.; Vuori, E. (1984) Lead concentrations of enamel and den-
tine of deciduous teeth of children from two Finnish towns. Arch. Environ. Health 39:
78-84.
Haber, C, L.; Tornabene, T. G.; Skogerboe, R. K. (1980) Regulation of bacterial abstraction of
lead by cell surface charge and chemical equilibria. Chemosphere 9: 21-31.
Habercam, J. W.; Keil, J. E.; Reigart, J. R.; Croft, H. W. (1974) Lead content of human blood,
hair, and deciduous teeth: correlation with environmental factors and growth. J. Dent.
Res. 53: 1160-1163.
Habermann, E.; Crowell, K.; Janicki, P. (1983) Lead and other metals can substitute for Ca2*
in calmodulin. Arch. Toxicol, 54: 61-70.
Habibi, K. (1970) Automotive particulate emissions and their control. Presented .at: joint
meeting of Society of Automotive Engineers, mid-Michigan section and American Chemical
Society, midland section; October; Midland, MI. New York, NY: Society of Automotive
Engineers; SAE technical paper no. 710638.
Habibi, K. (1970) Characterization of particulate lead in vehicle exhaust: experimental tech-
niques. Environ. Sci. Techno!. 4: 252-253.
Habibi, K. (1973) Characterization of particulate matter in vehicle exhaust. Environ. Sci.
Techno!. 7: 223-234.
Hackett, D.; Tuellner, H.; Miner, W. D.; Nock, P. E.; Rushton, B.; Maule, W.; Cowie, J. R.
(1981) Neurotoxic effects of lead in guinea pigs. In: Meeting on chemical indices and
mechanisms of organ-directed toxicity; March; Barcelona, Spain. Gen. Pharmacol. 12: A5.
Hackett, P. L.; Hess, J. 0.; Sikov, M. R. (1978) Lead distribution and effects during de-
velopment in the rat. In: Mahlum, D. D.; Sikov, M. R.; Hackett, P. L.; Andrew, F. D.,
eds. Developmental toxicology of energy-related pollutants: proceedings of the 17th
annual Hanford biology symposium; October 1977; Richland, WA; pp. 505-519. Available
from: NTIS, Springfield, VA; CONF-771017.
Hackett, P. L.; Hess, J. 0.; Sikov, M. R. (1979) Cross-placenta! transfer and distribution of
inhaled or ingested lead nitrate in rats. Teratology 19: 28A.
Hackett, P. L.; Hess, J. 0.; Sikov, M. R. (1982) Distribution and effects of intravenous lead
in the fetoplacental unit of the rat. J. Toxicol. Environ. Health 9: 1021-1032.
Hackett, P. L.; Hess, J. 0.; Sikov, M. R. (1982) Effect of dose level and pregnancy on the
distribution and toxicity of intravenous lead in rats. J. Toxicol. Environ. Health 9:
1007-1020.
Hackett, P. L.; Kelman, B. J. (1983) Availability of toxic trace metals to the conceptus. Sci.
Total Environ. 28: 433-442.
124
-------
Haeffner, E, W.; Zimmermann, H.-P.; Hoffmann, C. J. K. (1984) Influence of triethyl lead on
the activity of enzymes of the ascites tumor cell plasma membrane and its microviscosity.
Toxicol. Lett. 23: 183-188.
Haeger, B. (1957) Increased content of a 6-aminolaevulic acid-like substance in urine from
workers in lead industry. Scand. J. Clin. Lab. Invest. 9: 211-212.
Haeger-Aronsen, B. (1960) Studies on urinary excretion of 6-aminolaevulic acid and other haem
precursors in lead workers and lead-intoxicated rabbits. Scand. J. Clin. Lab. Invest.
12(suppl. 47): 1-128.
Haeger-Aronsen, B.; Abdulla, M.; Fristedt, B. I. (1971) Effect of lead on 6-aminolevulinic
acid dehydrase activity in red blood cells. Arch. Environ. Health 23: 440-445.
Haenninen, H. (1982) Behavioral effects of occupational exposure to mercury and lead. Acta
Neurol. Scand. Suppl. 66: 167-175.
Haenninen, H.; Hernberg, S.; Mantere, P.; Vesanto, R.; Jalkanen, M. (1978) Psychological per-
formance of subjects with low exposure to lead. J. Occup. Med. 20: 683-689.
Haenninen, H.; Mantere, P.; Hernberg, S.; Seppalainen, A. M.; Kock, B. (1979) Subjective
symptoms in low-level exposure to lead. Neurotoxicology 1: 333-347.
Hager, C.-D.; Huber, F. (1980) Organobleiverbindungen von Mercaptocarbonsauren [Organolead
compounds of mercaptocarboxylic acids]. Z. Naturforsch. 35b: 542-547.
Halatcheva, L.; Nikolova, P. (1980) The effect of heavy metals (lead, manganese, mercury) on
the concentration of free amino acids in the liver of rats. Arch. Toxicol. Suppl. 4:
355-357.
Hale, M. E., Jr.; Lawrey, J. D. (1985) Annual rate of lead accumulation in the lichen Pseudo-
parmella baltimorensis. Bryologist 88: 5-7.
Halen, R. J. (1981) The role of lead in gout nephropathy. N. Engl. J. Med. 304: 1545.
Hall, A.; Cantab, M. D. (1905) The increasing use of lead as an abortifacient: a series of
thirty cases of plumbism. Br. Med. J. 1: 584-587.
Hall, C.; Hughes, M. K.; Lepp, N. W.; Bollard, G. J. (1975) Cycling of heavy metals in wood-
land ecosystems. In: Hutchinson, T. C. ; Epstein, S.; Page, Al. L.; Van Loon, J.; Davey,
T., eds. International conference on heavy metals in the environment: symposium pro-
ceedings, volume II, part 1; October; Toronto, ON, Canada. Toronto, ON, Canada: Uni-
versity of Toronto, Institute for Environmental Studies; pp. 227-245.
Hall, W. (1974) Survey plans and data collection and analysis methodologies: results of a pre-
survey for the magnitude and extent of the lead based paint hazard in housing.
Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Commerce, National Bureau of Standards; report no.
NBSIR 74-426. Available from: MTIS, Springfield, VA; COM-74-11074.
Halla, J. T.; Ball, G. V. (1982) Saturnine gout: a review of 42 patients. Semin. Arthritis
Rheum. 11: 307-314.
Hallam, C.; Thompson, K. C. (1985) Determination of lead and cadmium in potable waters by
atom-trapping atomic-absorption spectrophotometry; Analyst (London) 110: 497-500.
125
-------
Hallauer, J. F.; Stiller-Winkler, R.; Brockhaus, A. (1983) Alteration of the immune status in
mice and rats exposed to lead. In: International conference: heavy metals in the environ-
ment; September; Heidelberg, West Germany. Edinburgh, United Kingdom: CEP Consultants,
Ltd.; pp. 710-713.
Hallauer, J. F.; Stiller-Winkler, R.; Brockhaus, A.; Schlipkoter, H.-W. (1983) The influence
of lead on the immune system as measured on level of C3 component of complement, immuno-
globulin G and antibodies against tetanus toxoid. In: Hemphill, D. D., ed. Trace sub-
stances in environmental health - XVII: [proceedings of University of Missouri's 17th
annual conference on trace substances in environmental health]; June; Columbia, MO.
Columbia, MO: University of Missouri-Columbia; pp. 58-64.
Hallberg, R. 0. (1979) Heavy metals in the sediments of the Gulf of Bothnia northern Baltic
Sea. Ambio 8: 265-269.
Hally, J.; Houdkova, Z.; ChaTuS, F. (1982) Migrace olova v zivotnfm prostfedf [Migration of
lead in the environment]. Acta Mont. 59: 97-104.
Halpern, M. (1978) Indoor/outdoor air pollution exposure continuity relationships. J. Air
Pollut. Control Assoc. 28: 689-691.
Halveda, C. J.; Sohi, G. S.; Richardson, C. E. (1980) Evaluation of lead, zinc, and copper
excretion in chronic moonshine drinkers. South. Med. J. 73: 710-715.
Hamada, T.; Horiguchi, S.; Nakano, H. (1977) Cutaneous manifestations of occupational chronic
arsenical poisoning. (Studies on lead arsenate poisoning, part 3). Osaka City Med. J. 23:
9-20.
Hambach, A.; Stiller-Winkler, R.; Oberbarnscheidt, J.; Ewers, U. (1983) Sind Suppressor-T-
Zellen die primaren Zielzellen der immunotoxischen Wirkungen von Blei [Suppressor T cells
- a sensitive target of lead toxicity]? Zentralbl. Bakteriol. Parasitenkd. Infektionskr.
Hyg. Abt. 1 Orig. Reihe B 178: 316-328.
Hamilton, A. (1985) Forty years in the poisonous trades. Am. J. Ind. Med. 7: 3-18.
Hamilton, A.; Reznikoff, P.; Burnham, G. M. (1925) Tetra-ethyl lead. J. Am. Med. Assoc. 84:
1481-1486.
Hamilton, D. L. (1978) Interrelationships of lead and iron retention in iron-deficient mice.
Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 46: 651-661.
Hamilton, D. L. (1979) Lead retention in mice with calcium deficiency. Biol. Soc. 22: 17.
Hamilton, E. I.; Clifton, R. J. (1979) Isotopic abundances of lead in estuarine sediments,
Swansea Bay, Bristol Channel. Estuarine Coastal Mar. Sci. 8: 271-278.
Hamilton, R. S.; Revitt, D. M. ; Warren, R. S. (1984) Levels and physicochemical associations
of Cd, Cu, Pb and Zn in road sediments. Sci. Total Environ. 33: 59-74.
Hamilton-Taylor, J.; Willis, M. (1984) Depositional fluxes of metals and phytoplankton in
Windermere as measured by sediment traps. Limnol. Oceanogr. 29: 695-710.
126
-------
Hamir, A. N. (1981) Lead poisoning of dogs in Australia. Vet. Rec. 108: 438-439.
Hamir, A. N.; Sullivan, N. D.; Handson, P. D.; Wilkinson, J. S.; Lavelle, R. B. (1981)
Clinical signs, radiology and tissue lead distribution of dogs administered a mixture of
lead chloride, lead bromide and lead sulphate. Aust. Vet. J. 57: 401-406.
Hammer, D. I.; Finklea, J. F.; Hendricks, R. H.; Hinners, T. A.; Riggan, W. B.; Shy, C. M.
(1972) Trace metals in human hair as a simple epidemiologic monitor of environmental ex-
posure. In: Hemphill, D. D., ed. Trace substances in environmental health - V: [pro-
ceedings of University of Missouri's 5th annual conference on trace substances in en-
vironmental health]; June 1971; Columbia, MO. Columbia, MO: University of Missouri-
Columbia; pp. 25-38.
Hammerle, R. H.; Pierson, W. R. (1975) Sources and elemental composition of aerosol in
Pasadena, Calif., by energy-dispersive X-ray fluorescence. Environ. Sci. Technol. 9:
1058-1068.
Hammett, F. S.; Wallace, V. L. (1928) Studies in the biology of metals. VII. The influence of
lead on the development of the chick embryo. J. Exp. Med. 48: 659-665.
Hammond, P. B. (1971) The effects of chelating agents on the tissue distribution and excretion
of lead. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 18: 296-310.
Hammond, P. B. (1973) The effects of D-penicillamine on the tissue distribution and excretion
of lead. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 26: 241-246.
Hammond, P. B. (1973) The relationship between inhibition of 6-aminolevulinic acid
dehydratase by lead and lead mobilization by ethylenediamine tetraacetate (EDTA).
Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 26: 466-475.
Hammond, P. B. (1977) Exposure of humans to lead. Annu. Rev. Pharmacol. Toxicol. 17: 197-214.
Hammond, P. B. (1977) Human health implications. In: Boggess, W. R., ed. Lead in the environ-
ment. Washington, DC: National Science Foundation; pp. 195-198; NSF report no. NSF/
RA-770214. Available from: NTIS, Springfield, VA; PB-278278.
Hammond, P. B. (1981) Correlation of renal effects with common indices of lead exposure. In:
Lynam, D. R.; Piantanida, L. G.; Cole, J. F., eds. Environmental lead: proceedings of the
second international symposium on environmental lead research; December 1978; Cincinnati,
OH. New York, NY: Academic Press; pp. 227-229. (Coulston, F.; Korte, F. , eds. Ecotoxi-
cology and environmental quality series).
Hammond, P. B. (1982) Clinical significance and biochemical basis of lead toxicity in the
world population. In: Prasad, A. S., ed. Clinical, biochemical, and nutritional aspects
of trace elements. New York, NY: Alan R. Liss, Inc.; pp. 513-519.
Hammond, P. B. (1982) Exposure to lead. In: Chisholm, J. J. , Jr.; O'Hara, D. M., eds. Lead
absorption in children. Baltimore, MD: Urban and Schwarzenburg, Inc.; pp. 55-61.
Hammond, P. B.; Aronson, A. L. (1964) Lead poisoning in cattle and horses in the vicinity of a
smelter. Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. Ill: 595-611.
Hammond, P. B. ; Aronson, A. L.; Olson, W. C. (1967) The mechanism of mobilization of lead by
ethylenediaminetetraacetate. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 157: 196-206.
127
-------
Hammond, P, B.; Bornschein, R. L.; Succop, P. (1985) Dose-effect and dose-response relation-
ships of blood lead to erythrocytic protoporphyrin in young children. In: Bornschein,
R, L.; Rabinowitz, H. B., eds. The second international conference on prospective studies
of lead; April 1984; Cincinnati, OH. Environ. Res. 38: 187-196.
Hammond, P. B.; Bprnschein, R. L.; Succop, P. A.; Clark, C. S. (1983) Profiles of lead burdens
in early childhood. A longitudinal study in a high risk environment. In: International
conference: heavy metals in the environment; September; Heidelberg, West Germany. Edin-
burgh, United Kingdom: CEP Consultants, Ltd.; pp. 262-268.
Hammond, P. B.; Bornschein, R. L.; Zenick, H. (1984) lexicological considerations in the
assessment of lead exposure. Neurotoxicology 5: 53-66.
Hammond, P. B.; Clark, C. S.; Gartside, P. S.; Berger, 0.; Walker, A.; Michael, L. W. (1980)
Fecal lead excretion in young children as related to sources of lead in their environ-
ments. Int. Arch. Occup. Environ. Health 46: 191-202.
Hammond, P. B.; Hong, C. D.; O'Flaherty, E. J.; Lerner, S. L; Hanenson, I. B. (1982) The rat
as an animal model of lead nephropathy. In: Porter, G., ed. Nephrotoxic mechanisms of
drugs and environmental agents. New York, NY: Plenum Press; pp. 267-277.
Hammond, P. B.; Lerner, S. I.; Gartside, P. S.; Hanenson, I. B.; Roda, S. B.; Foulkes, E. C.;
Johnson, D. R.; Pesce, A. J. (1980) The relationship of biological indices of lead ex-
posure to the health status of workers in a secondary lead smelter. J. Occup. Med. 22:
475-484.
Hammond, P. B.; Lerner, S. I.; Hong, C. G. (1980) New perspectives on lead. Am. J. Ind. Med.
1: 401-404.
Hammond, P. B.; O'Flaherty, E. J.; Gartside, P. S. (1979) The impact of ambient air lead on
uptake and retention of lead in man - a critique of the recent literature. In: Inter-
national conference: management and control of heavy metals in the environment;
September; London, United Kingdom.'Edinburgh, United Kingdom: CEP Consultants,'Ltd.; pp.
93-94.
Hammond, P. B.; O'Flaherty, E. J.; Gartside, P. S. (1981) The impact of air-lead on blood-lead
in man - a critique of the recent literature. Food Cosmet. Toxicol. 19: 631-638.
Hammond, P. B.; O'Flaherty, E. J.; Gartside, P. S. (1982) Impact of air-lead on blood-lead in
man [letter]. Food Chem. Toxicol. 20: 493.
Hampp, R.; Lendzian, K. (1974) Effect of lead ions on chlorophyll synthesis. Naturwissen-
schaften 61: 218-219.
Hampp, R.; Ziegler, H. (1974) Anreicherung von Blei in Schliesszellen [Lead enrichment of
constrictor cells]. Naturwissenschaften 61: 326-327.
Hana, A. A. K.; Al-Bassam, K. S. (1983) A survey of lead pollution in Baghdad. Water Air Soil
Pollut. 19: 3-14.
Handke, J. L.; Blejer, H. P.; Palmer, A.; Johnson, B. L.; Burg, J. R.; Stringer, W. T.;
Infante, P. F.; Cottrill, C. A.; Xintaras, C. (1979) Bunker Hill lead smelter study: a
preliminary report. J. Environ. Pathol. Toxicol. 2: 347-348.
128
-------
Handy, H, L. (1971) Lead as an environmental poison. Clin. Pharmacol. Ther. 12: 982-1002.
Hankin, L.; Heichel, G. H.; Botsford, R. A. (1973) Lead poisoning from colored printing inks:
a risk for magazine chewers. Clin. Pediatr. (Philadelphia) 12: 654-655.
Hankin, L.; Heichel, G. H.; Botsford, R. A. (1974) Lead on wrappers of specialty foods as a
potential hazard for children. Clin. Pediatr. (Philadelphia) 13: 1064-1065.
Hankin, L.; Heichel, G. H.; Botsford, R. A. (1976) Lead on painted handles of kitchen uten-
sils. Clin. Pediatr. (Philadelphia) 15: 635-636.
Hankin, L.; Heichel, G. H.; Botsford, R. A. (1975) Lead content of pet foods. Bull. Environ.
Contain. Toxicol. 13: 630-632.
Hanna, T. L.; Dietzler, 0. N.; Smith, C, H.; Gupta, S.; Zarkowsky, H. S. (1976) Erythrocyte
porphyrin analysis in the detection of lead poisoning in children: evaluation of four
micromethods. Clin. Chem. (Winston-Salem, NC) 22: 161-168.
Hanninen, H.; Mantere, P.; Hernberg, S.; Seppalainan, A. M.; Kock, B. (1979) Subjective
symptoms in low-level exposure to lead. Neurotoxicology 1: 333-347.
Hansen, J. C.; Christensen, L. B. ; Tarp, U. (1980) Hair lead concentration in children with
minimal cerebral dysfunction. Dan. Med. Bull. 27: 259-262.
Hansen, J. C.; Kromann, N.; Wulf, H. C.; Alb^ge, K. (1983) Human exposure to heavy metals in
East Greenland: II. lead. Sci. Total Environ. 26: 245-254.
Hansen, J. P. B.; Ddssing, M.; Paulev, P.-E. (1981) Chelatable lead body burden (by calcium-
disodium EDTA) and blood lead concentration in man. J. Occup. Med. 23: 39-43.
Hansen, K. S.; Sharp, F. R. (1978) Gasoline sniffing, lead poisoning, and myoclonus. J. Am.
Med. Assoc. 240: 1375-1376.
Harada, K.; Miura, H. (1983) An experimental study of a substance resembling tricarboxylic
porphyrin in the urine of suffering from experimentally induced lead poisoning. Nippon
Eiseigaku Zasshi. 38: 817-822.
Harada, K.; Miura, H. (1984) Free erythrocyte protoporphyrin (FEP) and zinc protoporphyrin
(ZnP) as biological parameters for lead poisoning. Int. Arch. Occup. Environ. Health 53:
365-377.
Harary, I.; Berliner, J. (1980) Electron microscopic examination of lead treated L6 skeletal
muscle line cells in culture. J. Environ. Pathol. Toxicol. 4: 305-316.
Harary, I.; Masaraitsu, M. (1978) Lead inhibition of the preparation for fusion of the L6 line
of skeletal muscle cells, Dev. Biol. 65: 28-37.
Hardiman, R. T.; Banin, A.; Jacoby, B. (1984) The effect of soil type and degree of metal con-
tamination upon uptake of Cd, Pb and Cu in bush beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L.). Plant Soil
81: 3-15.
Hardiman, R. T.; Jacoby, B.; Banin, A. (1984) Factors affecting the distribution of cadmium,
copper and lead and their effect upon yield and zinc content in bush beans (Phaseolus
vulgaris L.). Plant Soil 81: 17-27.
129
-------
Harding, J. P. C.; Whitton, B. A. (1981) Accumulation of zinc, cadmium and lead by field
populations of Lemanea. Water Res. 15: 301-319.
Harding, P. (1981) The control of lead: cost benefit analysis. Ann. Occup. Hyg. 24: 147-154.
Hardy, H. L.; Chamber! in, R. I.; Maloof, C. C. ; Boylen, G. W. , Jr.; Howe 11, M. C. (1971) Lead
as an environmental poison. Clin. Pharmacol. Ther. 12: 982-1002.
Hardy, K. A.; Akselsson, R.; Nelson, J. W.; Winchester, J. W. (1976) Elemental constituents of
Miami aerosol as function of particle size. Environ. Sci. Techno!. 10: 176-182.
Hare, C. T.; Black, F. M. (1981) Motor vehicle particulate emission factors. Presented at:
74th meeting and exposition of the Air Pollution Control Association; June. Philadelphia,
PA: Air Pollution Control Association; paper no. 81-56.5.
Harkov, R. (1981) Long-term trends in ambient lead levels at five locations in New Jersey. J.
Air. Pollut. Control Assoc. 31: 783-784.
Harlan, W. R.; Landis, J. R.; Schmpuder, R. L.; Goldstein, N. G. ; Marian, L. C. (1984) Blood
lead and blood pressure: relationship in the adolescent and adult U.S. population. J. Am.
Med. Assoc. 253: 530-534.
Harlan, W. R.; Sharrett, A. R.; Weill, H.; Turino, G. M.; Borhani, N. 0.; Resnekov, L. (1981)
Impact of the environment on cardiovascular disease; report of the American Heart
Association task force on environment and the cardiovascular system. Circulation 63:
242A-271A.
Harley, J. H. (1970) Discussion: sources of lead in perennial ryegrass and radishes. Environ.
Sci. Techno!. 4: 225.
Harley, N. H.; Kneip, T. H. (1985) An integrated metabolic model for lead in humans of all
ages: final report to the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. Contract no, B44899. New
York, NY: New York University* School of Medicine, Department of Environmental Medicine.
Harris, J. W.; Greenberg, M. S. (1954) Erythrocyte fragilities in plumbism. Clin. Res. Proc.
2: 55.
Harris, M. R. (1981) Concentration of lead in the atmosphere and soil measured in the vi-
cinity of a secondary lead smelter. Environ. Techno!. Lett. 2: 233-242.
Harris, M. R. (1981) Distribution of lead in winter wheat plants grown in the vicinity of a
lead smelter. Environ. Techno!. Lett. 2: 243-252.
Harris, H. R.; Harrison, S. J.; Lepp, N. W. (1984) Seasonal variations in the meta! content of
amenity grass and its use as an indicator of reclamation treatment performance. Sci.
Total Environ. 34: 267-278.
Harris, P.; Holley, M. R. (1972) Lead levels in cord blood. Pediatrics 49: 606-608.
Harris, R. W.; Elsen, W. R. (1967) Ceramic glaze as a source of lead poisoning. J. Am. Med.
Assoc, 202: 208-210.
Harrison, G. E.; Carr, T. E. F.; Sutton, A.; Humphreys, E. R. (1969) Effect of alginate on the
absorption of lead in man. Nature (London) 224: 1115-1116.
130
-------
Harrison, P. R. ; Matson, W. R. ; Winchester, J. W. (1971) Time variations of lead, copper and
cadmium concentrations in aerosols in Ann Arbor, Michigan. Atmos. Environ. 5: 613-619.
Harrison, R. M. (1979) Toxic metals in street and household dusts. Sci. Total Environ. 11:
89-97.
Harrison, R. M. ; Biggins, P. D. E. (1979) The speciation and atmospheric chemistry of auto-
motive inorganic lead compounds in urban air. In: International conference: management
and control of heavy metals in the environment; September; London, United Kingdom.
Edinburgh, United Kingdom: CEP Consultants, Ltd.; pp. 381-385.
Harrison, R. M.; Laxen, D. P. H. (1978) Sink processes for tetraalkyllead compounds in the
atmosphere. Environ. Sci. Technol. 12: 1384-1392.
Harrison, R. M. ; Laxen, D. P. H. (1980) Physicochemical speciation of lead in drinking water.
Nature (London) 286: 791-793.
Harrison, R. M. ; Laxen, D. P. H. (1981) Lead pollution: causes and control. New York, NY:
Chapman and Hal 1.
Harrison, R. M.; Laxen, D. P. H. (1981) Measurements of gaseous lead alkyls in polluted atmos-
pheres [letter followed by author's reply]. Atmos. Environ. 15: 422-424.
Harrison, R. M.; Laxen, D. P. H. ; Birch, J. (1979) Tetraalkyllead in air: sources, sinks and
concentrations. In: International conference: management and control of heavy metals in
the environment; September; London, United Kingdom. Edinburgh, United Kingdom: CEP
Consultants, Ltd.; pp. 257-261.
Harrison, R. M.; Laxen, D. P. H. ; Wilson, S. J. (1981) Chemical associations of lead, cadmium,
copper, and zinc in street dusts and roadside soils. Environ. Sci. Technol. 15:
1378-1383.
Harrison, R. M.; Perry, R. (1977) The analysis of tetraalkyl lead compounds and their signifi-
cance as urban air pollutants. Atmos. Environ. 11: 847-852.
Harrison, R. M.; Perry, R.; Slater, D. H. (1975) The contribution of organic lead compounds to
total lead levels in urban atmospheres. In: Recent advances in the assessment of the
health effects of environmental pollution: proceedings, international symposium, vol. 3;
June 1974; Paris, France. Luxembourg: Commission of the European Communities; pp.
1783-1788.
Harrison, R. M. ; Radojevic, M. (1985) Determination of tetraalkyl and ionic alkyllead com-
pounds in environmental samples by butylation and gas chromatography-atomic absorption.
Environ. Technol. Lett. 6: 129-136.
Harrison, R. M. ; Sturges, W. T. (1983) The measurement and interpretation of Br/Pb ratios in
airborne particles. Atmos. Environ. 17: 311-328.
Harrison, R. M. ; Williams, C. R. (1982) Airborne cadmium, lead and zinc at rural and urban
sites in north-west England. Atmos. Environ. 16: 2669-2681.
Harry, G. J. ; Toews, A. D. ; Krigman, M. R.; Morel!, P. (1985) The effect of lead toxicity and
milk deprivation on myelination in the rat. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 77: 458-464.
131
-------
*t, D.; Graziano, J.; Piomelli, S. (1980) Red blood cell protoporphyrln accumulation in ex-
perimental lead poisoning. Biochem. Med. 23: 167-178.
art, D.; Piomelli, S.; Graziano, J. (1978) Time sequence of RBC protoporphyrin (PP) accumula-
tion in lead poisoning. Pediatr. Res. 12: 465.
Hart, H. H.; Smith, J. L. (1979) Effect of vitamin D on lead absorption and retention. Fed.
Proc. Fed. Am. Soc. Exp. Biol. 38: 384.
Hart, M. H.; Smith, J. L. (1981) Effect of vitamin D and low dietary calcium on lead uptake
and retention in rats. J. Nutr. Ill: 694-698.
Harter, R. D. (1983) Effect of soil pH on adsorption of lead, copper, zinc, and nickel. Soil
Sci, Soc. Am. J. 47: 47-51.
Hartwell, T. D.; Handy, R, W.; Harris, B. S.; Williams, S. R.; Gehlbach, S. H. (1983) Heavy
metal exposure in populations living around zinc and copper smelters. Arch. Environ.
Health 38: 284-295.
Harvey, P. G. (1984) Lead and children's health - recent research and future questions. J.
Child Psycho!. Psychiatr. 25: 517-522.
Harvey, P. G.; Hamlin, M. W.; Kumar, R.; Delves, H. T. (1984) Blood lead, behaviour and in-
telligence test performance in preschool children. Sci. Total Environ. 40: 45-60.
Hasan, J.; Vihto, V.; Hernberg, S. (1967) Deficient red cell membrane /Na* + K+/-ATPase in
lead poisoning. Arch. Environ. Health 14: 313-318.
Hasan, M. Z.; Seth, T. D. (1981) Effect of lead and zinc administration on liver, kidney and
brain levels of copper, lead, manganese and zinc and on erythrocyte ALA-D activity in
rats. Toxicol. Lett. 7: 353-358.
Haschek, W. M.; Lisk, D. J.; Stehn, R. A. (1979) Accumulations of lead in rodents from two old
orchard sites in New York. In: Nielsen, S. W.; Migaki, G.; Scarpelli, D. G., eds. Animals
as monitors of environmental pollutants: proceedings of a symposium. Washington, DC:
National Academy of Sciences; pp. 192-199.
Haschke, F.; Steffan, I.; Schilling, R.; Schuster, E.; Salzer, H. P. (1985) Lead content of
water and of reconstituted infant formula in Vienna. Miner. Electrolyte Metab. 11: 45-51.
Hass, G. M.; Brown, D. V. L.; Eisenstein, R.; Hemmens, A. (1964) Relations between lead poi-
soning in rabbit and man. Am. J. Pathol. 45: 691-727.
Hass, G. M.; McDonald, J. H. ; Oyasu, R.; Battifora, H. A.; Palouchek, J. T. (1967) Renal neo-
plasia induced by combinations of dietary lead subacetate and N-2-fluorenylacetamide. In:
King, J. S., Jr., ed. Renal neoplasia. Boston, MA: Little, Brown and Company; pp.
377-412.
Hassein, K. A.; Coghill, S. B.; Milne, G.; Hopwood, D. (1984) The uptake of lead by small
intestine, colon and gallbladder of the guinea pig jn vivo. Histochemistry 81: 591-596.
132
-------
Hasselblad, V. (1981) Modeling dose response relationships for health effects data. In: En-
vironmetrics 81: selected papers; April; Alexandria, VA. Philadelphia, PA: Society for
Industrial and Applied Mathematics; pp. 179-194.
Hasselblad, V.; Nelson, W. (1975) Additional analyses of the seven city lead study. In: Grif-
fin, T. B.; Knelson, J. H., eds. Lead. Stuttgart, West Germany: Georg Thieme Publishers;
pp. 147-151. (Coulston, F. ; Korte, F. , eds. Environmental quality and safety: supplement
v. 2).
Hasselblad, V.; Stead, A. G.; Galke, W. (1980) Analysis of coarsely grouped data from the log-
normal distribution. J. Am. Stat. Assoc. 75: 771-778.
Hassett, J, J.; Miller, J. E. (1977) Uptake of lead by corn from roadside soil samples.
Commun. Soil Sci. Plant Anal. 8: 49-55.
Hassett, J. J.; Miller, J. E.; Koeppe, D. E. (1976) Interaction of lead and cadmium on maize
root growth and uptake of lead and cadmium by roots. Environ. Pollut. 11: 297-302.
Hastings, L.; Cooper, G. P.; Bornschein, R. L.; Michaelson, I. A. (1977) Behavioral effects of
low level neonatal lead exposure. Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. 7: 37-42.
Hastings, L.; Cooper, G. P.; Bornschein, R. L.; Michaelson, I. A. (1979) Behavioral deficits
in adult rats following neonatal lead exposure. Neurobehav. Toxicol. 1: 227-231.
Hastings, L.; Sun, T.-J. (1984) The role of attentional processes in postnatal lead neuro-
toxicity. Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. 20: 995.
Hastings, L.; Zenick, H.; Succop, P.; Sun, T. J.; Sekeres, R. (1984) Relationship between
hematopoietic parameters and behavioral measures in lead-exposed rats. Toxicol. Appl.
Pharmacol. 73: 416-422.
Hattis, D. R. ; Goble, R. ; Ashford, N. (1982) Airborne lead: a clearcut case of differential
protection. Environment 24: 14-42.
Haust, H. L.; Ali, H.; Haines, D. S.; Forret, C. J. (1980) Short-term administration of
dimercaptopropanol (BAL) and calcium disodium edetate (EDTA) for diagnostic and thera-
peutic lead mobilization. Int. J. Biochem. 12: 897-904.
Haust, H. L.; Poon, H. C.; Inwood, M.; O'Hea, E. K.; Haines, D. S. M.; Forret, C. J.; Keys, D.
S. (1985) Occupational lead exposure: studies in two brothers showing differential sus-
ceptibility to lead. Clin. Biochem. 18: 102-108.
Havelda, C. J.; Sohi, G. S.; Richardson, C. E. (1980) Evaluation of lead, zinc, and copper
excretion in chronic moonshine drinkers. South. Med. J. 73: 710-715.
Havranek, E.; Bumbalova, A. (1981) Multielement analysis of air samples determination of iron,
zinc, lead, and bromine content by the radionuclide X-ray fluorescence analysis. Chem.
Zvesti 35: 57-63.
Havranek, E.; Bumbalova, A.; Dejmkova, E. (1980) Nondestructive determination of airborne
lead particulates by the radionuclide X-ray fluorescence analysis. Chem. Zvesti. 34:
373-379.
133
-------
Hawk, B. A.; Schroeder, S. R.; Robinson, S. ; Otto, D. A.; Mushak, P.; Barton, C. N. (1985)
Effects of lead on cognitive function of black children from low socioeconomic status
(SES) families: a replication. lexicologist 5: 28.
Hayakawa, K, (1972) Microdetermination and dynamic aspects of jji v ivo alkyl lead compounds:
II. studies on the dynamic aspects of alkyl lead compounds in vivo. Jpn, J. Hyg. 26:
526-535. ~~
Hayashi, H. (1983) Lead toxicity in the pregnant rat: 1. the effect of high-level lead on
6-aminolevulinic acid dehydratase activity in maternal and fetal blood or tissues.
Environ. Res. 30: 152-160.
Hayashi, H. (1983) Lead toxicity in the pregnant rat. II. Effects of low-level lead on
6-aminolevulinic acid dehydratase activity in maternal and fetal blood or tissue. Ind.
Health 21: 127-135.
Hayashi, H.; Ito, 0.; Ohira, S.; Akuzawa, Y. (1982) Transfer of lead and cadmium from cow milk
to butter. Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 29: 658-664.
Healy, M. A.; Aslam, M. (1983) The therapy of lead-induced convulsions. In: International con-
ference: heavy metals in the environment; September; Heidelberg, West Germany. Edinburgh,
United Kingdom: CEP Consultants, Ltd.; pp. 616-619.
Healy, H. A.; Aslam, H.; Harrison, P. G.; Fernando, N. P. (1984) Lead-induced convulsions in
young infants - a case history and the role of GABA and sodium valproate in the patho-
genesis and treatment. J. Clin. Hospital Pharmacy 9: 199-207.
Healy, H. A.; Harrison, P. G.; Aslam, M. (1982) Interactive coupling between lead and phos-
phoryl systems relevant to the human body. In: Hemphill, D. D., ed. Trace substances in
environmental health - XVI: [proceedings of University of Missouri's 16th annual con-
ference on trace substances in environmental health]; June; Columbia, MO. Columbia, MO:
University of Missouri-Columbia; pp. 300-304.
Heard, M. J.; Chamberlain, A. C. (1982) Effect of minerals and food on uptake of lead from
the gastrointestinal tract in humans. Hum. Toxicol. 1: 411-415.
Heard, H. J.; Chamberlain, A. C. (1983) Uptake of lead by humans and effects of minerals and
food. Sci. Total Environ. 30: 245-253.
Heard, M. J.; Chamberlain, A. C. (1984) Uptake of Pb by human skeleton and comparative
metabolism of Pb and alkaline earth elements. Health Phys. 47: 857-865.
Heard, M. J.; Wells, A. C.; Newton, D.; Chamberlain, A. C. (1979) Human uptake and metabolism
of tetra ethyl and tetra methyl lead vapour labelled with 203Pb. In: International con-
ference: management and control of heavy metals in the environment; September; London,
United Kingdom. Edinburgh, United Kingdom: CEP Consultants, Ltd.; pp. 103-108.
Heck, J. D.; Costa, M. (1982) In vitro assessment of the toxicity of metal compounds: I.
mammalian cell transformation. Biol. Trace Elem. Res. 4: 71-82.
Heck, J. D.; Costa, M. (1982) In vitro assessment of the toxicity of metal compounds: II.
mutagenesis. Biol. Trace Elem. Res. 4: 319-330.
134
-------
Hecker, L. H. ; Allen, H. E.; Dinman, B. D.; Neel, J. V. (1974) Heavy metal levels in accultu-
rated and unacculturated populations. Arch. Environ. Health 29: 181-185.
Hecq, P.; Demuth, C.; Berger, A. (1981) Physical and mathematical simulation of Pb dispersion
in and around a Pb industry in a urbanized area. In: 12th international technical meeting
on air pollution modeling and its application; August; Menlo Park, CA. Menlo Park, CA:
SRI International; pp. 432-448,
Neddie, J. A.; Bruce, W. R. (1977) Comparison of tests for mutagenicity or carcinogenic!ty
using assays for sperm abnormalities, formation of micronuclei, and mutations in
Salmonella. In: Hiatt, H. H.; Watson, J. 0.; Winsten, J. A., eds. Origins of human
cancer. Book C: Human risk assessment. Cold Spring Harbor, NY: Cold Spring Harbor
Laboratory; pp. 1549-1557. (Cold Spring Harbor conferences on cell proliferation: v. 4).
Hedley, G.; Lockley, J. C. (1975) Quality of water discharged from an urban motorway. Water
Pollut. Control (Don Mills Can.) 74: 659-674.
Heffron, C. L.; Reid, J. T.; Furr, A. K.; Parkinson, T. F.; King, J. M.; Bache, C. A.; St.
John, L. E., Jr.; Gutenmann, W. H.; Lisk, D. J. (1977) Lead and other elements in sheep
fed colored magazines and newsprint. J. Agric. Food Chem. 25: 657-660.
Heichel, G. H.; Hankin, L. (1976) Roadside coniferous windbreaks as sinks for vehicular lead
emissions. J. Air Pollut. Control Assoc. 26: 767-770.
Heidam, N. Z. (1983) Studies of the aerosol in the Greenland atmosphere; SAGA I: results
1979-1980. Roskilde, Denmark: Riso National Laboratory; National Agency of Environmental
Protection report no. MST-LUFT-A—73. Available from: NTIS, Springfield, VA; DE84-751004.
Heidorn, K. C. ; Rohac, I. "L. (1981) Trends of airborne particulate lead in Ontario: 1971-1979.
J. Air Pollut. Control Assoc. 31: 1097-1098.
Heinrichs, H. (1979) Determination of lead in geological and biological materials by graphite
furnace atomic absorption spectrometry. Fresenius Z. Anal. Chem. 295: 355-361.
Heinrichs, H. (1982) Trace element discharge from a brown coal fired power plant. Environ.
Technol. Lett. 3: 127-136.
Heinrichs, H.; Mayer, R. (1977) Distribution and cycling of major and trace elements in two
central European forest ecosystems. J. Environ. Qua!. 6: 402-407.
Heinrichs, H.; Mayer, R. (1980) The role of forest vegetation in the biogeochemical cycle of
heavy metals. J. Environ. Qua!. 9: 111-118.
Heit, M. (1977) A review of current information on some ecological and health related aspects
of the release of trace metals into the environment associated with the combustion of
coal. New York, NY: Energy Research and Development Administration, Health and Safety
Lab. Available from: NTIS, Springfield, VA; HASL-320.
Heit, M.; Klusek, C. (1984) Evidence of deposition of anthropogenic pollutants in remote Rocky
Mountain lakes. Water Air Soil Pollut. 22: 403-416.
Hejtmancik, M. R. , Jr.; Dawson, E. B.; Williams, B. J. (1982) Tissue distribution of lead
in rat pups nourished by lead-poisoned mothers. J. Toxicol. Environ. Health 9: 77-86.
135
-------
Hejtmancik, M., Jr.; Williams, B. J. (1977) Lead (Pb) exposure and noreplnephrlne (NE) cardio-
toxicity: participation of the vagus nerve. Pharmacologist 19: 134.
Hejtmancik, H., Jr.; Williams, B. J. (1978) Neonatal lead (Pb) exposure and norepinephrine
(NE) cardiotoxicity. Pharmacologist 20: 263.
Hejtmancik, M. R., Jr.; Williams, B. J. (1979) Effect of chronic lead exposure on the direct
and indirect components of the cardiac response to norepinephrine. Toxicol, Appl.
Pharmacol. 51: 239-245.
Hejtmancik, H., Jr.; Williams, B. J. (1979) Time and level of perinatal lead exposure for
development of norepinephrine cardiotoxicity. Res. Commun. Chem. Pathol. Pharmacol. 24:
367-376.
Helis, H. M.; de Meester, P.; Hodgson, D. J. (1977) Binding of penicillamine to toxic metal
ions: synthesis and structure of potassium(D-penicillaminato)(L-Penicillaminato) cobalt-
ate(III) dihydrate, K[Co(D-pen)(L-pen)]-2H20. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 99: 3309-3312.
Helmy, M. H.; Lemke, A. E.; Jacob, P. G.; Al-Sultan, Y. Y. (1979) Haematological changes in
Kuwait mullet, Liza macrolepis (Smith), induced by heavy metals. Indian J. Mar. Sci. 8:
278-281.
Hem, J. D. (1976) Geochemical controls on lead concentrations in stream water and sediments.
Geochira. Cosmochim. Acta 40: 599-609.
Hem, J. D.; Durum, W. H. (1973) Solubility and occurrence of lead in surface water. J. Am.
Water Works Assoc. 65: 562-568.
Hemminki, K.; Niemi, M.-L.; Koskinen, K.; Vainio, H. (1980) Spontaneous abortions among women
employed in the metal industry in Finland. Int. Arch. Occup. Environ. Health 47: 53-60.
Hemphill, D. D.; Clevenger, T. C. (1979) Dispersion of heavy metals from primary lead smelters
and consequent plant uptake. In: International conference: management and control of
heavy metals in the environment; September; London, United Kingdom. Edinburgh, United
Kingdom: CEP Consultants, Ltd.; pp. 267-270.
Hemphill, F. E.; Kaeberle, M. L.; Buck, W. B. (1971) Lead suppression of mouse resistance to
Salmonella typhimurium. Science (Washington, DC) 172: 1031-1032.
Henderson, D. A. (1954) A follow-up of cases of plumbism in children. Australas. Ann. Med.
3: 219-224.
Henderson, D. A.; Inglis, J. A. (1957) The lead content of bone in chronic Bright's disease.
Australas. Ann. Med. 6: 145-154.
Henderson, K.; Brooks, A.; Raynesford, A.; Upledger, J. E. (1980) Trace mineral hair analysis
in autistic children. J. Am. Osteo. Assoc. 80: 298.
Henderson, H. J.; Toothill, C. (1983) Urinary coproporphyrin in lead intoxication: a study in
the rabbit. Clin. Sci. 65: 527-532.
Henderson, R. W.; Andrews, D.; Lightsey, G. R. (1979) Leaching of lead from ceramics. Bull.
Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 21: 102-104.
136
-------
Hennig. (1849/50) Berichte aus deutschen Kliniken und Krankenhausern [Reports from German
clinics and hospitals]. Dtsch. Klin. 1/2: 115-116.
Henning, S. J.; Leeper, L. L. (1984) Effect of cortisone on intestinal uptake of lead in the
suckling rat. Biol. Neonate 46: 249-253.
Henning, I.; Clausen, S. (1984) Lead (Pb) in spiders; a possible measure of atmospheric Pb
pollution. Environ. Pollut. Ser. B. 8: 217-230.
Heptinstall, R. H. (1974) Pathology of the kidney. 2nd ed. , v. 2. Boston, MA: Little, Brown
and Company; pp. 1043-1122.
Herber, R. F. M. (1980) Estimation of blood lead values from blood porphyrin and urinary
5-aminolevulinic acid levels in workers. Int. Arch. Occup. Environ. Health 45: 169-179.
Herber, R. F. M.; Salle, H. J. A. (1978) On the value of 5-aminolevulinic acid dehydratase
activity as predictor for lead in blood. Int. Arch. Occup. Environ. Health 41: 147-150.
Herberg, S.; Laamanen, A. (1964) Results of diagnostic lead mobilisation tests in a Finnish
series. Ann. Med. Intern. Fenn. 53: 123-128.
Herling, R. J. ; Gafford, R. D.; Carlson, R. R.; Lyles, A.; Bradow, R. (1977) Characterization
of sulfate and gaseous emissions, from California consumer-owned, catalyst-equipped
vehicles. From: International automotive engineering congress and exposition; February-
March; Detroit, MI. Warrendale, PA: Society of Automotive Engineers, Inc.; SAE paper no.
770062.
Herman, A. W.; McNelles, L. A.; Campbell, J. L. (1973) Choice of physical parameters in
charged particle induced X-ray fluorescence analysis. Int. J. Appl. Radiat. Isotop. 24:
677-688.
Herman, Z. S.; Kmieciak-Kolada, K.; Szkilnik, R.; Brus, R.; Ludyga, K.; Winter, R.; Jonek,
J.; Konecki, J.; Kusz, J.; Bodziony, J.; Hebrowska, B.; Kanrinski, K.; Ostrowska, M.;
Wyrebowska, J.; Laskey, J. (1980) Chronic toxicity of lead and cadmium: I. changes in the
central nervous system of the parental generation of rats after chronic intoxication with
lead and cadmium. Research Triangle Park, NC: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency,
Health Effects Research Laboratory; EPA report no. EPA-600/1-80-012. Available from:
NTIS, Springfield, VA; PB81-110850.
Herman, Z. S.; Kmieciak-Kolada, K.; Szkilnik, R.; Brus, R.; Jonek, J.J.; Ludyga, K.; Winter,
R.; Bodziony, J.; Hebrowska, B.; Kaminski, K.; Piskorska, D.; Wyrebowska, J. (1981)
Chronic toxicity of lead and cadmium; II. changes in the central nervous system of the Fj
generation of rats after chronic intoxication with lead and cadmium. Research Triangle
Park, NC: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency; EPA report no. EPA-600/1-81-013. Avail-
able from: NTIS, Springfield, VA; PB81-150989.
Herman, Z. S.; Kmieciak-Kolada, K.; Szkilnik, R.; Felinska, W.; Slominska Zurek, J.; Bien, B.;
Winter, R.; Bodziony, J.; Hebrowska, B.; Kaminski, K.; Piskorska, D.; Wyebowska, J. ;
Ludyga, K.; Strokowska, M.; Konecki, J.; Kowalczyk, G.; Wolha, M. (1982) Chronic toxicity
of lead and cadmium: III. effects of chronic intoxication on the reproductive function of
the Ft generation and on the central nervous system of the F2 generation of rats.
Research Triangle Park, NC: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Health Effects Research
Laboratory; EPA project summary no. EPA-600/S1-82-006.
137
-------
Hermann, R.; Neumann-Mahlkau, P. (1985) The mobility of zinc, cadmium, copper, lead, iron and
arsenic in ground water as a function of redox potential and pH. Sci. Total Environ. 43:
1-12.
Hernberg, S. (1978) Lead pollution in v/orkroom environments. Presented at: Centro Ceramico
problems of lead and fluorine air pollution from industrial sources international con-
ference; January; Bologna, Italy. Bologna, Italy: Centro Cerainico; pp. 203-211.
Hernberg, S. (1980) Biochemical and clinical effects and responses as indicated by blood
concentration. In: Singhal, R. I.; Thomas, J. A., eds. Lead toxicity. Baltimore, MD:
Urban and Schwarzenberg, Inc.; pp. 367-399. *
Hernberg, S. (1983) A decade of occupational health epidemiology in Finland. Lancet (8348):
498-500.
Hernberg, S.; Nikkanen, J. (1970) Enzyme inhibition by lead under normal urban conditions.
Lancet 1(7637): 63-64.
Hernberg, S.; Nikkanen, J.; Mellin, G.; Lilius, H. (1970) 6-aminolevulinic acid dehydrase as a
measure of lead exposure. Arch. Environ. Health 21: 140-145.
Hernberg, S,; Nurminen, M.; Hasan, J. (1967) Nonrandom shortening of red cell survival times
in men exposed to lead. Environ. Res. 1: 247-261.
Hernberg, S.; Seppalainen, A. M.; Hanninen, H. (1978) Relationship between PbB and effects on
the central and peripheral nervous system. Clin. Toxicol. 12: 603-604.
Hernberg, S.; Seppalainen, A. M.; Mantere, P. (1984) A prospective study on the early neuro-
toxic effect of lead. Scand. J. Work Environ. Health 10: 130.
Hernberg, S.; Tola, S. (1979) The battle against occupational lead poisoning in Finland: ex-
periences during the 15-year period 1964-1978. Scand. J. Work Environ. Health 5: 336-344.
Hernberg, S.; Veikko, V.; Hasan, J. (1967) Red cell membrane ATPases in workers exposed to
inorganic lead. Arch. Environ. Health 14: 319-324.
Herron, M. M.; Langway, C. C., Jr.; Weiss, H. V.; Cragin, J. H. (1977) Atmospheric trace
metals and sulfate in the Greenland ice sheet. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 41: 915-920.
Hershelman, G. P.; Schafer, H. A.; Jan, T. K.; Young, D. R. (1981) Metals in marine sediments
near a large California municipal outfall. Mar. Pollut. Bull. 12: 131-134.
Hershko, C,; Abrahamov, A.; Moreb, J.; Hersh, M.; Shiffman, R.; Shahin, A.; Richter, E. D.;
Konijn, A. M.; Weissenberg, E.; Graver, F.; Avni, A.; Shahin, S.; Eisenberg, A.; Yaffe,
Y. (1984) Lead poisoning in a West Bank Arab village. Arch. Intern. Med. 144: 1969-1973.
Hershko, C.; Konijn, A. M.; Moreb, J.; Link, G.; Graver, F.; Weissenberg, E. (1984) Iron
depletion and blood lead levels in a population with endemic lead poisoning. Isr. J. Med,
Sci. 20: 1039-1043.
138
-------
Hertz, M. M.; Bolwig, T. G.; Grandjean, P.; Westergaard, E, (1981) Lead poisoning and the
blood-brain barrier. Acta Neurol. Scand. 63: 286-296.
Hesley, K. L.; Wimbish, G. H. (1981) Blood lead and zinc protoporphyrin in lead industry
workers. Am. Ind. Hyg. Assoc. J. 42: 42-46.
Hessel, D. W. (1968) A simple and rapid quantitative determination of lead in blood. At.
Absorp. News!. 7: 55-56.
Hewitt, C. N. (1984) Environmental monitoring and assessment of the demolition of a lead
works. Environ. Techno!. Lett. 5: 397-402.
Hewitt, C. N.; Harrison, R. M.; De Mora, S. J. (1984) Comment on the atmospheric distribution
of lead over a number of marine regions. Mar. Chem. 15: 189-190.
Heyder, J.; Armbruster, L.; Gebhart, J.; Grein, E.; Stahlhofen, W. (1975) Total deposition of
aerosol particles in the human respiratory tract for nose and mouth breathing. J. Aerosol
Sci. 6: 311-328.
Heywood, R.; James, R. W.; Pulsford, A. H.; Sortwell, R. J.; Barry, P. S. I. (1979) Chronic
oral administration of alky! lead solutions to the rhesus monkey. Toxicol. Lett. 4:
119-125.
Heywood, R.; James, R. W.; Sortwell, R. J.; Prentice, D. E.; Barry, P. S. I. (1978) The intra-
venous toxicity of tetra-alkyl lead compounds in rhesus monkeys. Toxicol. Lett. 2:
187-197.
Heyworth, F.; Spickett, J.; Dick, M.; Margetts, B.; Armstrong, B. (1981) Tailings from a lead
mine and lead levels in schoolchildren: a preliminary report. Med. J. Aust. 2: 232-234.
Hiasa, Y.; Ohshima, M.; Yoshiteru, K.; Fujita, T.; Yuasa, T.; Miyashiro, A. (1983) Basic lead
acetate: promoting effect on the development of renal tubular cell tumors in rats treated
with N-ethyl-N-hydroxyethylnitrosamine. J. Natl. Cancer Inst. 70: 761-765.
Hibben, C. R.; Hagar, S. S.; Mazza, C. P. (1984) Comparison of cadmium and lead content of
vegetable crops grown in urban and suburban gardens. Environ. Pollut. Ser. B 7: 71-80.
Hickey, M. G.; Kittrick, J. A. (1984) Chemical partitioning of cadmium, copper, nickel and
zinc in soils and sediments containing high levels of heavy metals. J. Environ. Qual. 13:
372-376.
Hickman, J. R.; McBain, D. C.; Armstrong, V. C. (1982) The contribution of drinking water to
exposure to toxic substances in Canada. Environ. Monit. Assess. 2: 71-83.
Hicks, B. B.; Wesely, M. L.; Durham, J. L. (1980) Critique of methods to measure dry de-
position: workshop summary. Research Triangle Park, NC: U.S. Environmental Protection
Agency, Environmental Sciences Research Laboratory; EPA report no. EPA-600/9-80-050.
Available from NTIS, Springfield, VA; PB81-126443.
Hicks, J. M.; Gutierrez, A. N.; Worthy, B. E. (1973) Evaluation of the Delves micro system for
blood lead analysis. Clin. Chem. (Winston-Salem, NC) 19: 322-325.
Hicks, R. M. (1972) Air-borne lead as an environmental toxin: a review. Chem. Biol. Interact.
5: 361-390.
139
-------
Hietanen, E.; Aitio, A.; Koivusaarf, U.; Kilpio, J.; Nevalainen, T.; Narhi, M,; Savolainen,
H.; Vainio, H. (1982) Tissue concentrations and interaction of zinc with lead toxicity in
rabbits. Toxicology 25: 113-127.
Hietanen, E.; Kilpio, J.; Koivusaari, U.; Nevalainen, T.; Narhi, M.; Savolainen, H. ; Vainio,
H. (1980) Neurotoxicity of lead in rabbits. Dev. Toxicol. Environ. Sci. 8: 67-70.
Hilbelink, D. R. (1980) Caudal dysplasia: an animal model in the cadmium-lead treated golden
hamster. Teratology 21: 44A.
Hilburn, H. E. (1979) Environmental lead in perspective. Chem. Soc. Rev. 8: 63-84.
Hilburn, M. E.; Coleman, I. P. L; Blair, J. A. (1980) Factors influencing the transport of
lead across the small intestine of the rat. Environ. Res. 23: 301-308.
Hilderbrand, D. C.; Der, R.; Griffin, W. T.; Fahim, M. S. (1973) Effect of lead acetate on
reproduction. Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. 115: 1058-1065.
Hill, C. H. (1980) Interactions of vitamin C with lead and mercury. Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. 355:
262-266.
Hinderberger, E. J.; Kaiser, M. L.; Koirtyohann, S. R. (1981) Furnace atomic absorption anal-
ysis of biological samples using the L'vov platform and matrix modification. At.
Spectrosc. 2: 1-7.
Nine, C. H.; Lewis, H. A.; Northrup, J.; Hall, S.; Embree, J. W. (1981) Kidney function in
lead workers. In: Lynam, D. R.; Piantanida, L. G.; Cole, J. F., eds. Environmental lead:
proceedings of the second international symposium on environmental lead research;
December 1978; Cincinnati, OH. New York, NY: Academic Press; pp. 231-252. (Coulston, F.;
Korte, F., eds. Ecotoxicology and environmental quality series).
Hinton, D. E.; Heatfield, B. M.; Lipsky, H. M.; Trump, B. F. (1980) Animal model: chemically
induced renal tubular carcinoma in rats. Am. J. Pathol. 100: 317-320.
Hinton, D. E.; Lipsky, M. M.; Heatfield, B. M.; Trump, B. F. (1979) Opposite effects of lead
on chemical carcinogenesis in kidney and liver of rats. Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol.
23: 464-469.
Hiraide, H.; Mizutani, J.; Miziuke, A. (1983) Rapid separation by flotation of suspended
solids in fresh waters for the determination of adsorbed heavy metals. Anal. Chim. Acta
151: 329-337.
Hirano, A.; Iwata, H. (1979) Neuropathology of lead intoxication. In: Vinken, P. J.; Bruyn, G.
W., eds. Handbook of clinical neurology. Vol. 36: Intoxications of the nervous system.
Amsterdam, The Netherlands: Elsevier/North-Holland Biomedical Press; pp. 35-64.
Hirano, A.; Kochen, J. A. (1973) Neurotoxic effects of lead in the chick embryo. Lab. Invest.
29: 659-668.
Hirao, Y.; Fukuntoto, K.; Sugisaki, H.; Kimura, K. (1979) Determination of lead in seawater by
furnace atomic absorption spectrometry after concentration with yield tracer. Anal. Chem.
51: 651-653.
140
-------
Hirao, Y.; Matsumoto, E.; Todoroki, H.; Imamura, T.; Fukuda, E.; Kimura, K. (1983) Record of
lead pollution in sediments of the Tokyo Bay, Japan. Geochem. J. 17: 19-27.
Hirao, Y.; Patterson, C. C. (1974) Lead aerosol pollution in the High Sierra overrides
natural mechanisms which exclude lead from a food chain. Science (Washington, DC) 184:
989-992.
Hirsch, G. H. (1973) Effect of chronic lead treatment on renal function. Toxicol. Appl.
Pharmacol. 25: 84-93.
Hirsch, R. S.; McClure, J.; Vernon-Roberts, B. (1984) Induction and characterisation of local
(simple) calcergy in granulation tissue in the rat by lead acetate injection into poly-
urethane sponges. Aust. J. Exp. Biol. Med. Sci. 62: 727-742.
Hirsch, R. S.; McClure, J.; Vernon-Roberts, B.; Smith, K. (1985) A study of calcergy in the
rat induced by the implantation of polyurethane sponges soaked in lead acetate. Aust. J.
Exp. Biol. Med. Sci. 63: 249-260.
Hirschler, D. A.; Gilbert, L. F. (1964) Nature of lead in automobile exhaust gas. Arch.
Environ. Health 8: 297-313.
Hirschler, D. A.; Gilbert, L. F.; Lamb, F. W.; Niebylski, L. M. (1957) Particulate lead com-
pounds in automobile exhaust gas. Ind. Eng. Chem. 49: 1131-1142.
Hjelle, J. J.; Kemal, M.; Poklis, A. (1978) Effects of acute inorganic lead administration on
KI vivo drug metabolism and cytochrome P-450 in the rat. Toxicol. Lett. 2: 361-364.
Hjelle, J. J.; Poklis, A.; Fischer, V. W. (1982) The effect of inorganic lead on hepatic bio-
chemical and ultrastructural changes produced by phenobarbital. Toxicol. Lett. 10:
101-108.
Ho, Y. B. (1979) Lead contamination in street dust in Hong Kong. Bull. Environ. Contam.
Toxicol. 21: 639-642.
Hodges, D. J.; Skelding, D. (1981) Determination of lead in urine by atomic-absorption spec-
troscopy with electrothermal atomisation. Analyst (London) 106: 299-304.
Hb'drejarv, H. ; Ott, R. (1983) On the occurrence of heavy metals in elks (Alces alces). In:
International conference: heavy metals in the environment; September; Heidelberg, West
Germany. Edinburgh, United Kingdom: CEP Consultants, Ltd.; pp. 533-536.
Hodson, P. V. (1979) Factors affecting the sublethal toxicity of lead to fish. In: Inter-
national conference: management and control of heavy metals in the environment;
September; London, United Kingdom. Edinburgh, United Kingdom: CEP Consultants, Ltd.; pp.
135-138.
Hodson, P. V.; Blunt, B. R.; Jensen, D.; Morgan, S. (1979) Effect of fish age on predicted and
observed chronic toxicity of lead to rainbow trout in Lake Ontario water. J. Great Lakes
Res. 5: 84-89.
Hodson, P. V.; Blunt, B. R. ; Spry, D. J. (1978) pH-induced changes in blood lead of lead-
exposed rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri). J. Fish. Res. Board Can. 35: 437-445.
141
-------
Hodson, P. V.; Blunt, B. R.; Spry, D. J. (1978) Chronic toxicity of water-borne and dietary
lead to rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri) in Lake Ontario water. Water Res. 12: 869-878.
Hodson, P. V.; Blunt, B. R.; Spry, D. J.; Austen, K. (1977) Evaluation of erythrocyte S-amino
levulinic acid dehydratase activity as a short-term indicator in fish of a harmful ex-
posure to lead. J. Fish. Res. Board Can. 34: 501-508.
Hodson, P. V.; Hilton, J. W.; Blunt, B. R.; Slinger, S. J. (1980) Effects of dietary ascorbic
acid on chronic lead toxicity to young rainbow trout Salmo gairdneri. Can. J. Fish.
Aquat. Sci. 37: 170-176.
Hodson, P. V.; Spry, D. J. (1985) Effect of sulfite dechlorination on the accumulation of
waterborne lead by rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri). Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 42:
841-844.
Hoffer, B.; Olson, L.; BjbYklund, H.; Henschen, A.; Palmer, M. (1984) Some toxic effects of
lead and other metals in the nervous system: in oculo experimental models. In: Narahashi,
T., ed. Cellular and molecular neurotoxicology. New York, NY: Raven Press; pp. 141-152.
Hoffman, D. J.; Franson, J. C.; Pattee, 0. H.; Bunck, C. M.; Murray, H. C. (1985) Biochemical
and hematological effects of lead ingestion in nestling American kestrels (Falco
sparverlus). Comp. Biochem. Physio!. 80C: 431-439.
Hoffman, D. J.; Niyogi, S. K. (1977) Metal mutagens and carcinogens affect RNA synthesis rates
in a distinct manner. Science (Washington, DC) 198: 513-514.
Hoffman, D. J.; Pattee, 0, H.; Wiemeyer, S. N.; Mulhern, B. (1981) Effects of lead shot in-
gestion on 6-aminolevulinic acid dehydratase activity, hemoglobin concentration, and
serum chemistry in bald eagles. J. Wild!. Dis. 17: 423-431.
Hoffmann, E. 0.; Di Luzio, N. R.; Holper, K.; Brettschneider, L.; Coover, J. (1974) Ultra-
structural changes in the liver of baboons following lead and endotoxin administration.
Lab. Invest. 30: 311-319.
Hoffmann, E. 0.; Trejo, R. A.; Di Luzio, N. R.; Lamberty, J. (1972) Ultrastructural altera-
tions of liver and spleen following acute lead administration in rats. Exp. Mol. Pathol,
17: 159-170.
Hoffmann, H.; Hagberg, S.; Karlsson, A.; Nilsson, R.; Ranstam, J.; Ho'gstedt, B. (1984) In-
organic lead exposure does not effect [sic] lymphocyte micronuclei in car radiator repair
workers. Hereditas 101: 223-226.
Hofreuter, D. H.; Catcott, E. J.; Keenan, R. G.; Xintaras, C. (1961) The public health sign-
ificance of atmospheric lead. Arch. Environ. Health 3: 568-574.
Hofschreuder, P.; Harssema, H.; Brunekreef, B. (1981) Dispersion and deposition of lead from
motor exhausts and its effect on vegetables grown along a highway. In: Stoeber, W.;
Hochrainer, D., eds. Aerosols in science, medicine and technology-aerosols in and from
industrial processes: proceedings of the 9th conference; September; Duisburg, West
Germany. Schmallenberg, West Germany: Gesellschaft fuer Schmallenberg; pp. 98-103,
142
-------
Hofstein, H.; Kohlmann, H. J. (1982) An investigation of foreign by-product coke plant and
blast furnace wastewater control technology and regulation. Research Triangle Park, NC:
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory; EPA
project summary report no. EPA-600/S2-81-245. Available from: NTIS, Springfield, VA;
PB82-221771.
Hogan, G. D.; Wotton, D. L. (1984) Pollutant distribution and effects in forests adjacent to
smelters. J. Environ. Qual. 13: 377-382.
Hogan, G. R. (1980) Effects of ovariectomy and orchiectomy on lead-induced mortality in rats.
Environ. Res. 21: 314-316.
Hogan, G. R. (1982) Variation of lead-induced lethality in estradiol-treated mice. J. Toxicol.
Environ. Health 9: 353-357.
Hogan, G. R.; Adams, D. P. (1979) Lead-induced leukocytosis in female mice. Arch. Toxicol. 41:
295-300.
Hoggan, M. C. ; Davidson, A.; Brunelle, M. F.; Nevitt, J. S.; Gins, J. D. (1978) Motor vehicle
emissions and atmospheric lead concentrations in the Los Angeles area. J. Air Pollut.
Control Assoc. 28: 1200-1206.
Hogstedt, B.; Kolnig, A. M.; Mitelman, F. ; Schutz, A. (1979) Correlation between blood-lead
and chromosomal aberrations [letter]. Lancet 2(8136): 262.
Hogstedt, C.; Hane, M.; Agrell, A.; Bodin, L. (1983) Neuropsychological test results and symp-
toms among workers with well-defined long-term exposure to lead. Br. J. Ind. Med. 40:
99-105.
Htfiland, K.; Oftedal, P. (1980) Lead-tolerance in Deschampsia flexuosa from a naturally lead
polluted area in S Norway. Oikos 34: 168-172.
Holak, W. (1980) Analysis of foods for lead, cadmium, copper, zinc, arsenic, and selenium,
using closed system sample digestion: collaborative study. J. Assoc. Off. Anal. Chem. 63:
485-495.
Holcombe, G. W. ; Benoit, D. A.; Leonard, E. N.; McKim, J. M. (1976) Long-term effects of lead
exposure on three generations of brook trout (Salvelinus fontinalis). J. Fish. Res. Board
Can. 33: 1731-1741.
Hole, K.; Dahle, H.; Klove, H. (1979) Lead intoxication as an etiologic factor in hyperkinetic
behavior in children: a negative report. Acta Paediatr. Scand. 68: 759-760.
Holleman, J. W. ; Hammpns, A. S. (1978) Levels of chemical contaminants in nonoccupationally
exposed U.S. residents. Oak Ridge, TN: Oak Ridge National Lab. Available from: NTIS,
Springfield, VA; ORNL/EIS-142.
Holm, J. (1979) Blei- und Cadmiumbelastungen in Fleisch- und Organproben bei Pferden und
mb'gliche Gesundheitsschadliche Wirkungen fur den Verbraucher [Lead and cadmium content in
meat and organ tests of horses and possible noxious effects for the consumer]. Fleisch-
wirtschaft 59: 736-738.
143
-------
Holmes, C. W.; Martin, E. A. (1977) Migration of anthropogenically induced trace metals
(barium and lead) in a continental shelf environment. In: Joint conference on sensing of
environmental pollutants, 4th; November; New Orleans, LA. Washington, DC: American
Chemical Society; pp. 672-676.
Holtzman, D.; DeVries, C.; Nguyen, H.; Olson, J.; Bensch, K. (1984) Maturation of resistance
to lead encephalopathy: cellular and subcellular mechanisms. Neurotoxicology 5: 97-124.
Holtzman, D.; Herman, M. M.; Shen Hsu, J.; Mortell, P. (1980) The pathogenesis of lead en-
cephalopathy; effects of lead carbonate feedings on morphology, lead content, and mito-
chondria! respiration 1n brains of immature and adult rats. Virchows Arch. A: Pathol.
Anat. Histol. 387: 147-164.
Holtzman, D.; Obana, K.; Olson, J. (1980) Ruthenium red inhibition of iji vitro lead effects on
brain mitochondria! respiration. 0. Neurochem. 34: 1776-1778.
Holtzman, D.; Shen Hsu, J. (1976) Early effects of inorganic lead on immature rat brain mito-
chondria! respiration. Pediatr. Res. 10: 70-75.
Holtzman, D.; Shen Hsu, J.; Desautel, M. (1981) Absence of effects of lead feedings and
growth-retardation on mitochondrial and microsoma! cytochromes in the developing brain.
Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 58: 48-56.
Holtzman, 0.; Shen Hsu, J.; Mortell, P. (1977) Effects of inorganic lead on isolated rat brain
mitochondrial respiration. Pediatr. Res. 11: 407.
Holtzman, D.; Shen Hsu, J.; Mortell, P. (1978) In vitro effects of inorganic lead on isolated
rat brain mitochondrial respiration. NeurocRem. Res. 3: 195-206.
Holtzman, 0.; Shen Hsu, J.; Mortell, P. (1978) The pathogenesis of lead encephalopathy in the
rat pup: effects of maternal PbC03 feedings from birth, Pediatr. Res. 12: 1077-1082.
Holtzman, R. B. (1978) Application of radiolead to metabolic studies. In: J. 0. Nriagu, ed.
The biogeochemistry of lead in the environment; part B. biological effects. Amsterdam,
The Netherlands: Elsevier/North-Holland Biomedical Press; pp. 37-96. (Topics in environ-
mental health: v. IB).
Holtzman, R. B.; Lucas, H. F., Jr.; Ilcewicz, F. H. (1969) The concentration of lead in human
bone. In: Radiological physics division annual report; July 1968-June 1969; Argonne, IL.:
Argonne National Laboratory; pp. 43-49; report no. ANL-7615. Available from: NTIS,
Springfield, VA; ANL-7615.
Homer, J. R.; Cotton, R.; Evans, E. H. (1979) The effects of lead on whole-leaf photosynthesis
determined by fluorescence measurements. Biochem. Soc. Trans. 7: 1259-1260.
Homer, J. R.; Cotton, R.; Evans, E. H. (1981) Changes in photosystem 2 activity associated
with plant tolerance to lead. Plant Sci. Lett. 21: 269-274.
Homma, K.; Kawai, K.; Nozaki, K. (1979) Metal-fume generation and its application to in-
halation experiments. In: Willeke, K., ed. Generation of aerosols and facilities for ex-
posure experiments: symposium of the American Chemical Society/Chemical Society of Japan
Congress; April; Honolulu, HI. Ann Arbor MI: Ann Arbor Science Publishers, Inc.; pp.
361-377.
144
-------
Honda, K.; Nasu, T.; Tatsukawa, R. (1984) Metal distribution in the earthworm, Pheretima
hilgendorfi, and their variations with growth. Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol.137
427-432.
Honda, K.; Sahrul, M.; Hidaka, H.; Tatsukawa, R. (1983) Organ and tissue distribution of heavy
borchgrevinski. Biol. Chem. 47: 2521-2532.
Honda, K.; Tatsukawa, R.; Itano, K.; Miyazaki, N.; Fujiyama, T. (1983) Heavy metal concentra-
tions in muscle, liver and kidney tissue of striped dolphin, Stencil a coeruleoalba, and
their variations with body length, weight, age and sex. Agric. Biol. Chem. 47: 1219-1228.
Hong, C. D.; Hanenson, I. G.; Lerner, S.; Hammond, P. B.; Pesce, A. J.; Pollak, V. E. (1980)
Occupational exposure to lead: effects on renal function. Kidney Int. 18: 489-494.
Hong, C. 0.; Pollak, V. E.; Pesce, A. J.; Hanenson, I. B.; Brooks, S. (1978) Proximal renal
tubular dysfunction in asymptomatic occupational lead (Pb) poisoning. Kidney Int. 14:
654. Also in: Clin. Res. 26: 690A.
Hong, J.-S.; Tilson, H. A.; Hudson, P.; Ali, S. F.; Wilson, W. E.; Hunter, V. (1983) Cor-
relation of neurochemical and behavioral effects of triethyl lead chloride in rats.
Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 69: 471-479.
Hooghiemstra, J. S.; Harssema, H.; Hofschreuder, P. (1984) Emission, dispersion and deposition
of automotive pollutants - preliminary 'communication. Sci. Total Environ. 33: 141-145.
Hooghiemstra-Tielbeek, M.; Keizer, M. G.; de Haan, F. A. M. (1983) Displacement of lead from
polluted top soil by treatment with HC1 or FeCl3. Neth. J. Agric. Sci. 31: 189-199.
Hopkin, S. P.; Martin, M. H. (1983) Heavy metals in the centipede Lithobius variegatus
(Chilopoda). Environ. Pollut. Ser. B 6: 309-318.
Hopkin, S. P.; Martin, M. H. (1984) Assimilation of zinc, cadmium, lead and copper by the
centipede Lithobius variegatus (Chilopoda). J. Appl. Ecol. 21: 535-546.
Hopkins, A. (1970) Experimental lead poisoning in the baboon. Br. J. Ind. Med. 27: 130-140.
Hopkins, D. R.; Houk, V. N. (1976) Federally-assisted screening projects for childhood lead
poisoning control: the first three years (July 1972-June 1975). Am. J. Public Health 66:
485-486.
Hopper, J. L.; Balderas, A.; Mathews, J. D. (1982) Analysis of variation in blood lead levels
in Melbourne families. Med J. Aust. 2: 573-576.
Hopper, J. L.; Mathews, J. D. (1983) Extensions to multivariate normal models for pedigree
analysis: II. modeling the effect of shared environment in the analysis of variation in
blood lead levels. Am. J. Epidemic!. 117: 344-355.
Hopps, H. C. (1974) The biologic bases for using hair and nail for analyses of trace elements.
In: Hemphill, D. D., ed. Trace substances in environmental health - VIII: [proceedings of
University of Missouri's 8th annual conference on trace substances in environmental
health]; June; Columbia, MO. Columbia, MO: University of Missouri-Columbia; pp. 59-73.
145
-------
Horiguchi, S.; Nakano, H.; Shinagawa, K.; Teramoto, K.; Kiyota, I.; Karai, I. (1977) A long-
term health examination upon lead arsenate workers in an insecticides factory (Studies on
lead arsenate poisoning, Part 2). Osaka City Med. J. 23: 99-102.
Horiguchi, S.; Teramoto, K. ; Nakano, H. ; Shinagawa, K. ; Endo, G. ; Kiyota, I. (1974) Osmotic
fragility test of red blood cells of lead workers by coil planet centrifuge. Osaka City
Med. J. 20: 51-53.
Horiguchi, S.; Utsunomiya, T. (1973) An estimate of the body burden of lead in the healthy
Japanese population: an attempt to assume absorption and excretion of lead in the healthy
Japanese population, part 2. Osaka City Med. J. 19: 1-5.
Horiuchi, K.; Horiguchi, S.; Suekane, M. (1959) Studies on the industrial lead poisoning. 1:
Absorption, transportation, deposition and excretion of lead. 6: The lead contents in
organ-tissues of the normal Japanese. Osaka City Med. J. 5: 41-70.
Horn, J. (1970) Isolation and examination of inclusion bodies in the rat kidney after chronic
lead poisoning. Virchows Arch. B 6: 313-317.
Horvat, D. J.; Prpic-Majic, D. (1978) Cytogenetic and biochemical study of lead-exposed popu-
lation. Mutat. Res. 53: 200-201.
Houba, C.; Remacle, J.; Dubois, D. ; Thorez, J. (1983) Factors affecting the concentrations of
cadmium, zinc, copper and lead in the sediments of the Vesdre River. Water Res. 17:
1281-1286.
Houk, V. N. (1980) Implications of newer data for screening and evaluation of children. In:
Needleman, H. L., ed. Low level lead exposure: the clinical implications of current re-
search. New York, NY: Raven Press; pp. 231-237.
Hovmand, M. F. (1980) Atmospheric long range transport of lead to Denmark. Tellus 32: 42-47.
Howard, J. K. (1978) Interrelationships of glutathione reductase, 5-aminolevulinic acid de-
hydratase, and free sulfhydryl groups in the erythrocytes of normal and lead-exposed
persons. J. Toxicol. Environ. Health 4: 51-57.
Howell, R. (1984) Acute toxicity of heavy metals to two species of marine nematodes. Mar.
Environ. Res. 11: 153-161.
Hower, J.; Prinz, B.; Gono, E. (1976) Die Bedeutung der Bleiimmissionsbelastung fUr Schwangere
und Neugeborene im Ruhrgebiet; II. Mitteilung [The importance of lead pollution for preg-
nant women and the newborn in the Ruhr area; II. Communication]. Zentralbl. Bakteriol.
Parasitenkd. Infektionskrankh. Hyg. Abt. 1 Orig. Reihe B 162: 70-76.
Hrdina, P. 0.; Hanin, I.; Dubas, T. C. (1980) Neurochemical correlates of lead toxicity. In:
Singhal, P. L.; Thomas, J. A., eds. Lead toxicity. Baltimore, MD: Urban and Schwarzen-
berg, Inc.; pp. 273-300.
Hrsak, J.; Fugas, M. (1979) Distribution of particulate lead, zinc and cadmium around a lead
smeltery. In: International conference: management and control of heavy metals in the en-
vironment; September; London, United Kingdom. Edinburgh, United Kingdom: CEP Consultants,
Ltd.; pp. 584-587.
Hsu, F. S.; Krook, L.; Pond, W. G.; Duncan, J. R. (1975) Interactions of dietary calcium with
toxic levels of lead and zinc in pigs. J. Nutr. 105: 112-118.
146
-------
Hsu, J. M. (1981) Lead toxicity as related to glutathione metabolism. J. Nutr. Ill: 26-33.
Htun, M. N.; Ramachandran, P. N. (1977) An investigation of blood lead content and atmospheric
lead levels in Bangkok. Water Air Soil Pollut. 7: 79-93.
Huat, L. H.; Zakariya, D.; Eng, K. H. (1983) Lead concentrations in breast milk of Malaysian
urban and rural mothers. Arch. Environ. Health 38: 205-209.
Hubermont, G.; Buchet, J.-P. ; Roels, H.; Lauwerys, R. (1976) Effect of short-term adminis-
tration of lead to pregnant rats. Toxicology 5: 379-384.
Hubermont, G. ; Buchet, J.-P.; Roels, H. ; Lauwerys, R. (1978) Placental transfer of lead,
mercury and cadmium in women living in a rural area: importance of drinking water in lead
exposure. Int. Arch. Occup. Environ. Health 41: 117-124.
Hubert, J. S.; Candelaria, R. M. ; Rosenblum, B. ; Applegate, H. G. (1981) A survey of ambient
air levels of lead in El Paso, Texas from 1972-1979. J. Air Pollut. Control Assoc. 31:
259-261.
Hudson, J. L.; Stukel, J. J.; Solomon, R. L.; (1975) Measurement of the ambient lead concen-
tration in the vicinity of Urbana-Champaign, Illinois. Atmos. Environ. 9: 1000-1006.
Huel, G.; Boudene, C.; Ibrahim, M. A. (1981) Cadmium and lead content of maternal and newborn
hair: relationship to parity, birth weight, and hypertension. Arch. Environ. Health 36:
221-227.
Hughes, M. K. (1981) Cycling of trace metals in ecosystems. In: Lepp, N. W., ed. Effect of
heavy metal pollution on plants. Vol. 1: effects of trace metals on plant function.
Barking, United Kingdom: Applied Science Publishers, Ltd.; pp. 95-118. (Mellanby, K., ed.
Pollution monitoring series).
Hughes, T. J.; Pellizzari, E. ; Little, L. ; Sparacino, C.; Kolber, A. (1980) Ambient air pol-
lutants: collection, chemical characterization and mutagenicity testing. Mutat. Res. 76:
51-83.
Huguet, J. M.; Braun, J. P.; Burgat-Sacaze, V.; Benard, P.; Rico, A. G. (1982) Acute kidney
disturbances by lead acetate in the rat. Toxicol. Lett. 10: 395-398.
Hulse, M. ; Mahoney, J. S. ; Schroder, G. D.; Hacker, C. S.; Pier, S. M. (1980) Environmentally
acquired lead, cadmium, and manganese in the cattle egret, Bubulcus ibis, and the
laughing gull, Larus atricilia. Arch. Environ. Contain. Toxicol. 9: 65-78.
Human Nutrition Information Service. (1983) Food consumption: households in the United States,
seasons and year 1977-78; nationwide food consumption survey 1977-78. Washington, DC:
U.S. Department of Agriculture; MFCS 1977-78 report no. H-6. Available from: GPO,
Washington, DC; S/N 001-000-04335-8.
Hung, I. J. (1980) Lead poisoning in two families. J. Formosan Med. Assoc. 79: 740-748.
Hungspreugs, M. ; Silpipat, S. ; Tonapong, C. ; Lee, R. F. ; Windom, H. L. ; Tenore, K. R. (1984)
Heavy metals and polycyclic hydrocarbon compounds in benthic organisms of the Upper Gulf
of Thailand. Mar. Pollut. Bull. 15: 213-218.
147
-------
Hungspreugs, M.; Yuangthong, C, (1984) The present levels of heavy metals in some molluscs of
the Upper Gulf of Thailand. Water Air Soil Pollut. 22: 395-402.
Hunt, A.; Jones, J.; Oldfield, F. (1984) Magnetic measurements and heavy metals in atmospheric
particulates of anthropogenic origin. Sci. Total Environ. 33: 129-139.
Hunt, T. J.; Hepner, R.; Seaton, K. W. (1982) Childhood lead poisoning and inadequate child
care. Am. J. Dis. Child. 136: 538-542.
Hunter, J. H. (1977) The summer disease: an integrative model of the seasonality aspects of
childhood lead poisoning. Soc. Sci. Hed. 11: 691-703.
Hunter, J, H. (1978) The summer disease: some field evidence on seasonality in childhood lead
poisoning. Soc. Sci. Med. 12: 85-94.
Huntzicker, J. J.; Friedlander, S. K.; Davidson, C. I. (1975) Material balance for automobile-
emitted lead in Los Angeles basin. Environ. Sci. Technol. 9: 448-457.
Hursh, J. B. (1973) Retention of 210Pb in beagle dogs. Health Phys. 25: 29-35.
Hursh, J. B.; Mercer, T. T. (1970) Measurement of 212Pb loss rate from human lungs. J. Appl.
Physio!. 28: 268-274.
Hursh, J. B.; Schraub, A.; Sattler, E. L.; Hofmann, H. P. (1969) Fate of 212Pb inhaled
by human subjects. Health Phys. 16: 257-267.
Hursh, J. B.; Suomela, J. (1968) Absorption of 212Pb from the gastrointestinal tract of man.
Acta Radio!. 7: 108-120.
Hutchinson, T. C. (1980) Effects of acid leaching on cation loss from soils. In: Hutchinson,
T. C.; Havas, M., eds. Effects of acid precipitation on terrestrial ecosystems: North
Atlantic Treaty Organization conference on effects of acid precipitation on vegetation
and soils; May 1978; Toronto, ON, Canada. New York, NY: Plenum Press; pp. 481-497.
Hutchinson, T. C.; Whitby, L. M. (1973) A study of airborne contamination of vegetation and
soils by heavy metals from the Sudbury, Ontario, copper-nickel smelters. In: Hemphill, D.
D., ed. Trace substances in environmental health - VII: [proceedings of University of
Missouri's 7th annual conference on trace substances in environmental health]; June;
Columbia, MO. Columbia, MO: University of Missouri-Columbia; pp. 179-189.
Hutchison, F.; Wai, C. M. (1979) Cadmium, lead, and zinc in reclaimed phosphate mine waste
dumps in Idaho. Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 23: 377-380.
Hutchison, F.; Wai, C. M.; Jernegan, M.; Hicks, W.; Long, R. (1979) Distribution of cadmium,
lead and zinc in soil around two phosphate processing plants in Pocatello, Idaho. Bull.
Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 22: 426-429.
Hutton, M. (1980) Metal contamination of feral pigeons Columba livia from the London area:
part 2-biological effects of lead exposure. Environ. Pollut. Ser. A 22: 281-293.
Hutton, M. (1983) The effects of environmental lead exposure and jji vitro zinc on tissue
6-aminolevulinic acid dehydratase in urban pigeons. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 74C: 441-446.
148
-------
Hutton, M.; Goodman, G. T. (1980) Metal contamination of feral pigeons Columba livia from the
London area: part 1-tissue accumulation of lead, cadmium and zinc. Environ. Pollut, Ser.
A 22: 207-217.
Huybreghts, G.; Vanderborght, 0. L. J. (1979) Mobilisation of radioactive 210Pb from the
skeletons of mice. In: Hemphill, D. D., ed. Trace substances in environmental health -
XIII: [proceedings of University of Missouri's 13th annual conference on trace substances
in environmental health]; June; Columbia, MO. Columbia, MO: University of Missouri-
Columbia; pp. 439-445.
Hyland, K.; McBrien, D. C. H. (1979) The effect of lead nitrate on purified pig heart pyruvate
dehydrogenase. Biochem. Soc. Trans. 7: 1124-1126.
Hyvarinen, H.; Sipila, T. (1984) Heavy metals and high pup mortality in the Saimaa ringed seal
population in eastern Finland. Mar. Pollut. Bull. 15: 335-337.
lannaccone, A.; Boscolo, P.; Cavallotti, C. (1978) Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase in
kidneys of lead-poisoned rats and adrenalectomized rats. Nephron 20: 220-226.
lannaccone. A.; Carmignani, M.; Boscolo, P. (1981) Neurogenic and humoral mechanisms in
arterial hypertension of chronically lead-exposed rats. Med. Lav. 72: 13-21.
lannaccone, A.; Carmignani, M.; Boscolo, P. (1981) Reattivita cardiovascolare nel ratto dopo
cronica esposizione a cadmio o piombo [Cardiovascular reactions in the rat following
chronic exposure to cadmium and lead]. Ann. 1st. Super. Sanita 17: 655-660.
Ihnat, M. (1981) Analytical approach to the determination of copper, zinc, cadmiun and lead
in natural fresh waters. Int. J. Environ. Anal. Chem. 10: 217-246.
Ihnat, M. (1982) Copper, zinc, cadmium and lead in waters of selected southern Ontario agri-
cultural watersheds. Int. J. Environ. Anal. Chem. 11: 189-210.
Ikeda, M.; Kaneko, I.; Watanabe, T.; Ishihara, N.; Miura, T. (1978) An automated system for
the determination of lead in blood, manganese in urine and nickel in waste water. Am.
Ind. Hyg. Assoc. J. 39: 226-232.
Ikeda, M.; Nishibe, J.; Hamada, S.; Tujino, R. (1981) Determination of lead at the ng ml-1
level by reduction to plumbane and measurement by inductively-coupled plasma emission
spectrometry. Anal. Chim. Acta 125: 109-115.
Imbus, C. E.; Warner, J.; Smith, E.; Pegelow, C. H.; Allen, J. P.; Powars, D. R. (1978) Peri-
pheral neuropathy in lead-intoxicated sickle cell patients. Muscle Nerve 1: 168-171.
Imhoff, K. R.; Koppe, P. (1980) The fate of heavy metals in the Ruhr system and their in-
fluence on drinking water quality. Prog. Water Techno!. 13: 211-225.
Impelman, D.; Lear, C. L.; Wilson, R.; Fox, D. A. (1982) Central effects of low level develop-
mental lead exposure on optic nerve conduction and the recoverability of geniculocortical
responses in hooded rats. Soc. Neurosci. Abstr. 8: 81.
Indraprasit, S.; Alexander, G. V.; Gonick, H. C. (1974) Tissue composition of major and trace
elements in uremia and hypertension. J. Chronic Dis. 27: 135-161.
149
-------
Ingalls, M. N.; Garbe, R. J. (1982) Ambient pollutant concentrations from mobile sources in
microscale situations. From: Passenger car meeting; June; Troy, MI. Warrendale, PA:
Society of Automotive Engineers; SAE Paper No. 820787.
Ingalls, T. H. (1983) Epidemiology, etiology, and prevention of multiple sclerosis: hypothesis
and fact. Am. J. Forensic Med. Pathol. 4: 55-61.
Inglis, J. A.; Henderson, D. A.; Emerson. B. T. (1978) The pathology and pathogenesis of
chronic lead nephropathy occurring in Queensland. J. Pathol. 124: 65-76.
Inman, J. C.; Parker, G. R. (1978) Decomposition and heavy metal dynamics of forest litter in
northwestern Indiana. Environ. Pollut. 17: 39-51.
Inskip, M.; Atterbury, N. (1983) The legacy of lead-based paint: potential hazards to 'do-it-
yourself enthusiasts and children. In: International conference: heavy metals in the en-
vironment; September; Heidelberg, West Germany. Edinburgh, United Kingdom: CEP Consul-
tants, Ltd.; pp. 286-289.
International Agency for Research on Cancer. (1980) Lead and lead compounds. In: IARC mono-
graphs on the evaluation of the carcinogenic risk of chemicals to humans: some metals and
metallic compounds; October 1979; Lyon, France. Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organi-
zation/IARC; pp. 325-416. (IARC monographs on the carcinogenic risk of chemicals to
humans: v. 23).
International Commission on Radiological Protection, Task Group on Lung Dynamics. (1966)
Deposition and retentio models for internal dosimetry of the human respiratory tract.
Health Phys. 12: 173-207.
International conference: heavy metals in the environment: v. 1 and 2; September 1983; Heidel-
berg, West Germany. Edinburgh, United Kingdom: CEP Consultants, Ltd.
International conference: management and control of heavy metals in the environment; September
1979; London, United Kingdom. Edinburgh, United Kingdom: CEP Consultants, Ltd.
International Lead Zinc Research Organization. (1982) Locations of major lead operations in
the United States [map]. New York, NY: International Lead Zinc Research Organization.
Ireland, M. P. (1975) The effect of the earthworm Dendrobaena rubida on the solubility of
lead, zinc, and calcium in heavy metal contaminated soil in Wales. J. Soil Sci. 26:
313-318.
Ireland, M. P. (1977) Lead retention in toads Xenopus laevis fed increasing levels of lead-
contaminated earthworms. Environ. Pollut. 12: 85-92.
Ireland, M. P. (1979) Distribution of essential and toxic metals in the terrestrial gastropod
Ari'on ater. Environ. Pollut. 20: 271-278.
Ireland, M. P.; Fischer, E. (1978) Effect of Pb on Fe tissue concentrations and delta-
aminolaevulinic acid dehydratase activity in Lumbricus terrestris. Acta Biol. Acad. Sci.
Hung. 29: 395-400.
Ireland, M. P.; Richards, K. S. (1977) The occurrence and localisation of heavy metals and
glycogen in the earthworms Lumbricus rubellus and Dendrobaena rubida from a heavy metal
site. Histochemistry 51: 153-166.
150
-------
Ireland, M. P.; Richards, K. S.; Gwynn, I. ap (1979) The localisation of lead in the skin of
light- and dark-adapted Xenopus laevis. Hfstochemistry 65: 31-39.
Irving, H. M.; Williams, R. J. P. (1953) Stability of transition-metal complexes. J. Chem.
Soc.: 3192-3210.
Irwig, L. M.; Harrison, W. 0.; Rocks, P.; Webster, I.; Andrew, M. (1978) Lead and morbidity: a
dose-response relationship. Lancet 2(8079): 4-7.
Irwig, L. M.; Harrison, W. 0.; Webster, I.; Andrew, M. (1978) Lead and morbidity [letter].
Lancet 2(8088): 533.
Ishihara, N.; Shiojima, S.; Hasegawa, K. (1984) Lead and zinc concentrations in plasma,
erythrocytes, and urine in relation to ALA-D activity after intravenous infusion of
Ca-EDTA. Br. J. Ind. Med. 41: 235-240.
Israel, H.; Israel, G. W. (1974) Trace elements in the atmosphere. Ann Arbor, MI: Ann Arbor
Science Publishers.
Issaq, H. J.; Zielinski, W. L., Jr. (1974) Loss of lead from aqueous solutions during storage.
Anal. Chem. 46: 1328-1329.
lu, K. L.; Pulford, I. D.; Duncan, H. J. (1982) Influence of soil waterlogging on subsequent
plant growth and trace metal content. Plant Soil 66: 423-427.
Ivanova-Chemishanska, L.; Antonov, G.; Khinkova, L.; Volcheva, VI.; Khristeva, V. (1980)
Deistvie na oloviniya atsetat v"rkhu reproduktsiyata na m"zhki bell pT'khove [Effect of
lead acetate on reproduction in male white rats], Khig. Zdraveopaz. 23: 304-308.
lyengar, G. V. (1984) Reference values for elemental concentrations in some human samples of
clinical interest: a preliminary evaluation. Sci. Total Environ. 38: 125-131.
Jablanovic, M.; Mihajlovic, R.; Rozhaja, D.; Hoxha, Y.; Mihajlovic, L. (1978) Accumulation and
distribution of lead and cadmium in some higher plants cultivated in industrial region of
Kosovska Mitrovica. Acta Biol. Med. Exp. 3: 47-50.
Jachimczak, D.; Skotarczak, B. (1978) The effect of fluorine and lead ions on the chromosomes
of human leucocytes in vitro. Genet. Pol. 19: 353-358.
Jackson, D. R.; Watson, A. P. (1977) Disruption of nutrient pools and transport of heavy
metals in a forested watershed near a lead smelter. J. Environ. Qua!. 6: 331-338.
Jackson, K. S.; Skippen, G. B. (1978) Geochemical dispersion of heavy metals via organic com-
plexing: a laboratory study of copper, lead, zinc, and nickel behaviour at a simulated
sediment-water boundary. J. Geochem. Explor. 10: 117-138.
Jackson, K. W. (1978) Interlaboratory comparison of results of erythrocyte protoporphyrin
analysis, din. Chem. (Winston-Sal em, NC) 24: 2135-2138.
Jackson, K. W.; Ebdon, L.; Webb, D. C.; Cox, A. G. (1981) Determination of lead in vegetation
by a rapid microsampling-cup atomic absorption procedure with solid sample introduction.
Anal. Chim. Acta 128: 67-74.
151
-------
Jackson, K. W,; Marczak, E.; Mitchell, D. G. (1978) Rapid determination of lead in biological
tissues by microsampling-cup atomic absorption spectrometry. Anal. Chim. Acta 97: 37-42.
Jacobs, G. (1981) Lead poisoning in a cat. J. Am. Vet. Med. Assoc. 179: 1396-1397.
Jacquet, P. (1976) Effets du plomb administre durant la gestation a des souris C57B1 [Effects
of lead administered during the gestation period of mice C57B1]. C. R. Seances Soc. Biol.
Ses Fil. 170: 1319-1322.
Jacquet, P. (1977) Early embryonic development in lead-intoxicated mice. Arch. Pathol. Lab.
Med. 101: 641-643.
Jacquet, P. (1978) Influence de la progesterone et de Testradipl exogenes sur le processus
de Vimplantation embryonnaire, chez la souris femelle intoxiquee par le plomb [Influence
of progesterone and exogenous estradiol on the process of embryonic implantation in a
female mouse with lead intoxication]. C. R. Seances Soc. Biol. Ses Fil. 172: 1037-1040.
Jacquet, P. (1984) The use of the embryo-culture techniques in the research on the teratogenic
and mutagenic properties of metals. Toxicol. Environ. Chem. 7: 269-285.
Jacquet, P.; Gerber, G. B. (1979) Teratogenic effects of lead in the mouse. Biomedicine 30:
223-229.
Jacquet, P.; Gerfaer, G. B.; Leonard, A.; Maes, J. (1977) Plasma hormone levels in normal and
lead-treated pregnant mice. Experientia 33: 1375-1377.
Jacquet, P.; Gerber, G. B.; Maes, J. (1977) Biochemical studies in embryos after exposure of
pregnant mice to dietary lead. Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 18: 271-277.
Jacquet, P.; Leonard, A.; Gerber, G. B. (1975) Embryonic death in mouse due to lead exposure.
. Experienta 31: 24-25.
Jacquet, P.; Leonard, A.; Gerber, G. B. (1976) Action of lead on early divisions of the mouse
embryo. Toxicology 6: 129-132.
Jacquet, P.; Leonard, A.; Gerber, G. B. (1977) Cytogenetic investigations on mice treated with
lead. J. Toxicol. Environ. Health 2: 619-624.
Jacquet, P.; Tachon, P. (1981) Effects of long-term lead exposure on monkey leukocyte chromo-
somes. Toxicol. Lett. 8: 165-169.
o
Jagner, D.; Oanielsspn, L. G.; Aren, K. (1979) Potentiometric stripping analysis for lead in
urine. Anal. Chim. Acta 106: 15-21.
Jagner, D.; Josefson, M.; Westerlund, S. (1981) Determination of zinc, cadmium, lead and
copper in sea water by means of computerized potentiometric stripping analysis. Anal.
Chim. Acta 129: 153-161.
Jagner, D.; Josefson, M.; Westerlund, S. (1981) Simultaneous determination of cadmium and lead
in urine by means of computerized potentiometric stripping analysis. Anal. Chim. Acta
128: 155-161.
152
-------
0
Jagner, D.; Josefson, M.; Westerlund, S.; Aren, K. (1981) Simultaneous determination of
cadmium and lead in whole blood and in serum by computerized potentiometric stripping
analysis. Anal. Chem. 53: 1406-1410.
Jaklevic, J. M.; Goulding, F. S.; Jarrett, B. V.; Meng, J. 0. (1973) Application of X-ray
fluorescence techniques to measure elemental composition of particles in the atmosphere.
Presented at: 165th American society meeting on analytical methods applied to air pol-
lution measurements; April; Dallas, TX. Available from: NTIS, Springfield, VA; LBL-1743.
Jaklevic, J. M.; Walter, R. L. (1977) Comparison of minimum detectable limits among X-ray
spectrometers. In: Dzubay, T. G., ed. X-ray fluorescence analysis of environmental
samples. Ann Arbor, MI: Ann Arbor Science Publishers Inc.; pp. 63-75.
James, L. F.; Lazar, V. A.; Binns, W. (1966) Effects of sublethal doses of certain minerals on
pregnant ewes and fetal development. Am. J. Vet. Res. 27: 132-135.
James, P. R. (1978) Lead poisoning [letter]. Med. J. Aust. 1: 278.
James, W. H. (1982) Effects of alcohol and smoking on blood lead in middle-aged British men
[letter]. Br. Med. J. 284(6321): 1046.
Jansen, S. J.; Carnow, B. W.; Namekata, T. (1978) Morton Grove lead study: an investigation of
the contribution of airborne lead from automobile exhaust to blood lead levels in sub-
urban children. Available from: NTIS, Springfield, VA; PB-280717.
Janssens, M.; Dams, R. (1975) Man's impact on atmospheric lead concentrations - pollution
sources and baseline levels in western Europe. Water Air Soil Pollut. 5: 97-107.
Jantzen, G. (1981) Blutbleiuntersuchungen durch den offentlichen Gesundheitsdienst in einem
industriellen Belastungsgebiet [Blood lead studies by the public health service in an
industrial area]. Das offentliche Gesundheitswesen 43: 604-609.
Jarvie, A. W. P.; Markall, R. N.; Potter, H. R. (1981) Decomposition of organolead compounds
in aqueous systems. Environ. Res. 25: 241-249.
Jarvie, A. W. P.; Markall, R. N.; Potter, H. R. (1975) Chemical alkylation of lead. Nature
(London) 255: 217-218.
Jarvie, A. W. P.; Whitmore, A. P.; Markall, R. N.; Potter, H. R. (1983) Lead biomethylation,
an elusive goal. Environ. Pollut. Ser. B 6: 81-94.
Jarvinen, V.; Anttila, A.; Lappalainen, R.; Rytomaa, I. (1984) Lead content of deciduous molar
enamel in Finland, as measured by proton-induced x-ray emission. Scand. J. Work Environ.
Health 10: 103-107.
Jason, K. M.; Kellogg, C. K. (1980) Behavioral neurotoxicity of lead. In: Singhal, P. L.;
Thomas, J. A., eds. Lead toxicity. Baltimore, MD: Urban and Schwarzenberg, Inc.; pp.
241-271.
Jason, K. M.; Kellogg, C. K. (1981) Neonatal lead exposure: effects on development of behavior
and striatal dopamine neurons. Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. 15: 641-649.
Jaworowski, Z. (1967) Stable and radioactive lead in environment and human body. Warsaw,
Poland: Nuclear Energy Information Center; report no. NEIC-RR-29.
153
-------
Jaworowski, Z. (1968) Stable lead in fossil ice and bones. Nature (London) 217: 152-153.
Jaworowski, Z.; Barbalat, F.; Blain, C.; Peyre, E. (1985) Heavy metals in human and animal
bones from ancient and contemporary France. Sci. Total Environ. 43: 103-126.
Jaworowski, Z.; Bilkiewicz, J.; Dobosz, E.; Wb'dkiewicz, L (1975) Stable and radioactive pol-
lutants in a Scandinavian glacier. Environ. Pollut. 9: 305-315.
Jaworowski, Z.; Bysiek, M.; Kownacka, L. (1981) Flow of metals into the global atmosphere.
Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 45: 2185-2199.
Jaworowski, Z.; Bysiek, M.; Kownacka, L. (1983) Reply to C. C. Patterson's criticism of "Flow
of metals into the global atmosphere" [letter]. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 47: 1169-1175.
Jaworski, J. F. (1979) Effects of lead in the environment - 1978: quantitative aspects.
National Research Council Canada. NRCC Associate Committee on Scientific Criteria for
Environmental Quality. Publication no. NRCC 16736 of the Environmental Secretariat.
Available from: Publications, NRCC/CNRC, Ottawa, ON, Canada.
Jeanmaire, L.; Patti, F.; Gros, R. (1978) Teneur en plomb 210 d'os humains provenant de la
region parisienne [Lead 210 levels in human bones from the Paris area]. CEA Centre
d'Etudes Nucleaires de Fontenay-aux-Roses. Available from: NTIS, Springfield, VA;
CEA-R-4938.
Jeffries, D. J.; French, M. C. (1972) Lead concentrations in small mammals trapped on roadside
verges and field sites. Environ. Pollut. 3: 147-156.
Jelinek, C. F. (1982) Levels of lead in the United States food supply. J. Assoc. Off. Anal.
Chem. 65: 942-946.
Jenne, E. A.; Luoma, S. N. (1977) Forms of trace elements in soils, sediments, and associated
waters: an overview of their determination and biological availability. In: Drucker, H.;
Wildung, R. E., eds. Biological implications of metals in the environment. Proceedings of
the fifteenth annual Hanford life sciences symposium; September-October 1975; Richland,
WA. Washington, DC: Energy Research and Development Administration; pp. 110-143. Avail-
able from: NTIS, Springfield, VA; CONF-750929.
Jennett, J. C.; Foil, J. L. (1979) Trace metal transport from mining, milling, and smelting
watersheds. J. Water Pollut. Control Fed. 51: 378-404.
Jennett, J. C.; Hassett, J. M.; Smith, J. E. (1980) The use of algae to control heavy metals
in the environment. Mineral. Environ. 2: 26-31.
Jennett, J. C.; Wixson, B. G.; Kramer, R. L. (1981) Some effects of century old abandoned lead
mining operations on streams in Missouri, U.S.A. Miner. Environ. 3: 17-20.
Jennett, J. C.; Wixson, B. G.; Lowsley, I. H.; Purushothaman, K.; Bolter, E.; Hemphill, D. D.;
Gale, N. L.; Tranter, W. H. (1977) Transport and distribution from mining, milling, and
smelting operations in a forest ecosystem. In: Boggess, W. R., ed. Lead in the environ-
ment. Washington, DC: National Science Foundation; pp. 135-178; NSF report no.
NSF/RA-770214. Available from: NTIS, Springfield, VA; PB-278278.
Jensen, T. E.; Baxter, M.; Rachlin, J. W.; Jani, V. (1982) Uptake of heavy metals by
Plectonema boryanum (Cyanophyceae) into cellular components, especially polyphosphate
bodies: an X-ray energy dispersive study. Environ. Pollut. Ser. A 27: 119-127.
154
-------
Jeyaratnam, J.; Devathasan, G.; Ong, C. N.; Phoon, W. 0.; Wong, P. K. (1985) Neurophysio-
logical studies on workers exposed to lead. Br. J. Ind. Med. 42: 173-177.
Jhaveri, R. C.; Lavorgna, L.; Dube, S. K.; Glass, L,; Khan, F.; Evans, H. E. (1979) Relation-
ship of blood pressure to blood lead concentrations in small children. Pediatrics 63:
674-676.
Jhaveri, R.; Lavorgna, L.; Khan, F.; Ubriani, R.; Evans, H. E.; Glass, L. (1977) Inverse
relationship of serum thyroxine and blood lead concentrations [letter]. J. Pediatr. (St.
Louis) 91: 345-346.
Jian, Z.; Ying-Han, X.; Hong-Fu, C. (1985) The effects of lead ion on immune function of rab-
bit alveolar macrophages: quantisation of immune phagocytosis and rosette formation by Cr
in vitro. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol, 78: 484-487.
Jin, K.; Taga, M. (1982) Determination of lead by continuous-flow hydride generation and
atomic absorption spectrometry: comparison of malic acid-dichrpmate, nitric acid-hydrogen
peroxide and nitric acid-peroxodisulfate reaction matrices in combination with sodium
tetrahydroborate. Anal. Chim. Acta 143: 229-236.
Johanson, W. C., Jr.; Luby, J. P. (1972) A report on a study to determine the blood lead
levels in Dallas children. Dallas, TX: Dallas Health Department.
Johansson, T. B.; Akselsson, R.; Johansson, S. A. E. (1970) X-ray analysis: elemental trace
analysis at the 10-12g level. Nucl. Instrum. Methods 84: 141-143.
Johansson, T. B.; Van Grieken, R. E.; Nelson, J. W.; Winchester, J. W. (1975) Elemental trace
analysis of small samples by proton induced X-ray emission. Anal. Ghem. 47: 855-860.
Johansson, T. B.; Van Grieken, R. E.; Winchester, J. W. (1976) Elemental abundance variation
with particle size in north Florida aerosols. J. Geophys, Res. 81: 1039-1046.
John, M. K.v (1972) Lead availability related to soil properties and extractable lead. J.
Environ. Qua!. 1: 295-298.
John, H. K. (1977) Varietal response to lead by lettuce. Water Air Soil Pollut. 8: 133-144.
John, M. K.; Van Laerhoven, C. (1972) Lead uptake by lettuce and oats as affected by lime,
nitrogen, and sources of lead. J. Environ. Qua!. 1: 169-171.
Johnsen, I. B.; Pilegaard, K,; Nymand, E. (1983) Heavy metal uptake in transplanted and j_n
situ yarrow (Achi'llea millefolium) and epiphytic cryptogams at rural, urban and in-
dustrial localities in Denmark.Environ. Monit. Assess. 3: 13-22.
Johnson, A. H.; Siccama, T. G.; Friedland, A. J. (1982) Spatial and temporal patterns of lead
accumulation in the forest floor in the northeastern United States. J. Environ. Qua!. 11:
577-580.
Johnson, B. L.; Burg, J. R.; Xintaras, C.; Handke, J. L. (1980) A neurobehavioral examination
of workers from a primary nonferrous smelter. Neurotoxicology 1: 561-581.
Johnson, B. L.; Mason, R. W. (1984) A review of public health regulations on lead. Neuro-
toxicology 5: 1-22.
155
-------
Johnson, D. B. (1976) Ultragiant urban aerosol particles. Science (Washington, DC) 194:
941-942.
Johnson, D. E.; Prevost, R. J.; Tillery, J. B.; Kimball, K. T.; Hosenfeld, J. M. (1978)
Epidemiclogic study of the effects of automobile traffic on blood lead levels. Research
Triangle Park, NC: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Health Effects Research Labora-
tory; EPA report no. EPA-600/1-78-055. Available from: NTIS, Springfield, VA; PB-285826.
Johnson, D. E.; Prevost, R. J.; Tillery, J. B.; Thomas, R. E. (1978) The distribution of
cadmium and other metals in human tissue. Research Triangle Park, NC: U.S. Environmental
Protection Agency; EPA report no. EPA-600/1-78-035. Available from: NTIS, Springfield,
VA; PB-285200.
Johnson, D. E.; Tillery, J. B.; Hosenfeld, J. M.; Register, J. W. (1974) Development of ana-
lytic techniques to measure human exposure to fuel additives. Research Triangle Park, NC:
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, National Environmental Research Center; EPA report
no. EPA-650/1-74-003. Available from: NTIS, Springfield, VA; PB-232124.
Johnson, D. E.; Tillery, J. B.; Prevost, R-. J. (1975) Levels of platinum, palladium, and lead
in populations of southern California. Environ. Health Perspect. 12: 27-33.
Johnson, D. R.; Foulkes, E. C.; Hammond, P. B. (1976) The renal handling of 6-aminolevulinic
acid in normal and lead-poisoned rabbits. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 38: 101-109.
Johnson, D. R.; Kleinman, L. I. (1979) Effects of lead exposure on renal function in young
rats. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 48: 361-367.
Johnson, J. H. (1978) Comparison of the oral lethality of lead acetate and lead carbonate to
the rabbit. Am. J. Vet. Res. 39: 1241-1243.
Johnson, J. L. (1980) Detection of leaded gasoline usage in catalyst-equipped vehicles: color
test for lead in tail pipe deposits. J. Air Pollut. Control Assoc. 30: 1232-1233.
Johnson, L.; Barlow, P. J.; Barratt, R. S. (1984) Paint lead levels in a restricted environ-
ment. J. R. Soc. Health 104: 96-98.
Johnson, H. S.; Pluck, H.; Hutton, M.; Moore, G. (1982) Accumulation and renal effects of lead
in urban populations of feral pigeons, Columba livia. Arch. Environ. Contain. Toxicol. 11:
761-767.
Johnson, H. S.; Roberts, R. D.; Hutton, M.; Inskip, M. J. (1978) Distribution of lead, zinc
and cadmium in small mammals from polluted environments. Oikos 30: 153-159.
Johnson, M.; Roberts, D.; Firth, N. (1978) Lead and zinc in the terrestrial environment around
derelict metalliferous mines in Wales (U. K.). Sci. Total Environ. 10: 61-78.
Johnson, N. E.; Tenuta, K. (1979) Diets and lead blood levels of children who practice pica.
Environ. Res. 18: 369-376.
Johnson, W. L.; Damron, B. L. (1982) Influence of lead acetate or lead shot ingestion upon
white Chinese geese. Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 29: 177-183.
Johnston, W. R.; Harrison, R. M. (1983) A design for a filtered air cabinet used in the study
of foliar uptake of airborne lead by crop plants. Environ. Technol. Lett. 4: 291-296.
156
-------
Johnston, W. R.; Harrison, R. M. (1984) Deposition of metallic and organic pollutants along-
side the M6 motorway. Sci. Total Environ. 33: 119-127.
Johnstone, R. T. (1964) Clinical inorganic lead intoxication. Arch. Environ. Health 8:
250-255.
Jones, J. W.; Boyer, K. W. (1979) Sample homogenization procedure for determination of lead in
canned foods. J. Assoc. Off. Anal. Chem. 62: 122-128.
Jones, J. W.; Gajan, R. J.; Boyer, K. W.; Fiorino, J. A. (1977) Dry ash-voltammetric deter-
mination of cadmium, copper, lead, and zinc in foods. J. Anal. Chem. Assoc. 60: 826-832.
Jones, K.; McDonald, A. (1983) The efficiency of different methods of extracting lead from
street dust. Environ. Pollut. Ser. B. 6: 133-143.
Jones, M. M.; Vaughn, W. K. (1978) HSAB theory and acute metal ion toxicity and detoxification
processes. J. Inorg. Nucl. Chem. 40: 2081-2088.
Jones, R. D.; Commins, B. T.; Cernik, A. A. (1972) Blood lead and carboxyhaemoglobin levels in
London taxi drivers. Lancet 2(7772): 302-303.
Jores, L. (1902) Ueber die pathologische Anatomie der chronischen Bleivergiftung des
Kaninchens: eine experimentelle Studie [The pathologic anatomy of chronic lead intoxica-
tion in the rabbit: an experimental study]. Beitr. Pathol. Anat. Allg. Pathol. 31:
183-216.
Joselow, M. M. ; Banta, J. E. ; Fisher, W.; Valentine, J. (1974) Environmental contrasts: blood
lead levels of children in Honolulu and Newark. J. Environ. Health 37: 10-12.
Joselow, M. M.; Bogden, J. D. (1972) A simplified micro method for collection and deter-
mination of lead in blood using a paper disk-in-Delves cup technique. At. Absorpt. Newsl.
II: 99-101.
Joselow, M. M.; Flores, J. (1977) Application of the zinc protoporphyrin (ZP) test as a
monitor of occupational exposure to lead. Am. Ind. Hyg. Assoc. J. 38: 63-66.
Joshi, S. R. (1985) Recent sedimentation rates and 210Pb fluxes in Georgian Bay and Lake
Huron. Sci. Total Environ. 41: 219-233.
Jost, D.; Sartorius, R. (1979) Improved ambient air quality due to lead in petrol regulation.
Atmos. Environ. 13: 1463-1465.
Jowett, D. (1964) Population studies on lead-tolerant Agrostis tenuis. Evolution (Lawrence,
KS) 18: 70-81.
Jugo, S. (1977) Metabolism of toxic heavy metals in growing organisms: a review. Environ.
Res. 13: 36-46.
Jugo, S. (1980) Chelatable fraction of 203Pb in blood of young and adult rats. Environ. Res.
21: 336-342.
Jugo, S.; Maljkovic, T.; Kostial, K. (1975) Influence of chelating agents on the gast-
rointestinal absorption of lead. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 34: 259-263.
157
-------
Jugo, S.; Maljkovic", T.; Kostial, K. (1975) The effect of chelating agents on lead excretion
in rats in relation to age. Environ. Res. 10; 271-279.
Kabata-Pencil'as, A.; Gondek, B. (1978) Bioavailability of heavy metals in the vicinity of a
copper smelter. In: Hemphill, D. D., ed. Trace substances in environmental health - XII:
[proceedings of University of Missouri's 12th annual conference on trace substances in
environmental health]; June; Columbia, MO. Columbia, MO: University of Missouri-Columbia;
pp. 523-531.
Kacew, S.; Singhal, R. L. (1980) Aspects of molecular mechanisms underlying the biochemical
toxicology of lead. In: Singhal, P. L.; Thomas, J. A., eds. Lead toxicity. Baltimore, MD:
Urban and Schwarzenberg, Inc.; pp. 43-78.
Kachru, D. N.; Tandon, S. K. (1981) Possible biological indicators of lead poisoning: a study
in rabbits. Chemosphere 10: 215-221.
Ka'gler, S. H.; Tillmanns, V.; Hebold, F. (1978) Erste Erfahrungen mit dem "Rontgenboy" zur
Blei-bestimmung in Ottokraftstoffen [First experiences with the "Roentgenboy" to deter-
mine lead in Otto fuels]. Erdoel Kohle Erdgas Petrochem. Brennst. Ghem. 31: 538.
Kaiser, 6. H.; Fry, K.; Ireland, J. G. (1980) Ingestion of lead shot by dunlin. Murrelet 61:
37.
Kajimoto, H.; Kondo, M.; Niwa, M.; Suzuki, T.; Kimura, H.; Sasaki, A.; Urata, G. (1983) In-
crease of S-aminolevulinic acid dehydratase (ALAD) in rat erythrocytes in lead poisoning.
Arch. Toxicol. 52: 1-11.
Kalia, K.; Murthy, R. C.; Chandra, S. V. (1984) Tissue disposition of S4Mn in lead pretreated
rats. Ind. Health 22: 49-52.
Kalman, D.; Schumacher, R.; Covert, D.; Eaton, 0. L. (1984) Biological availability of lead in
a paint aerosol; 1. physical and chemical characterization of a lead paint aerosol.
Toxicol. Lett. 22: 301-306.
Karainski, E. J.; Fischer, C. A.; Kennedy, G. L., Jr.; Calandra, J. C. (1977) Response of
pulmonary macrophages to lead. Br. J. Exp. Pathol. 58: 9-12.
Kammholz, L. P.; Thatcher, L. G.; Blodgett, F. M.; Good, T. A. (1972) Rapid protoporphyrin
quantitation for detection of lead poisoning. Pediatrics 50: 625-631.
Kang, H. K.; Infante, P. F.; Carra, J. S. (1980) Occupational lead exposure and cancer
[letter]. Science (Washington, DC) 207: 935-936.
Kang, H. K.; Infante, P. F.; Carra, J. S. (1983) Determination of blood-lead elimination pat-
terns of primary lead smelter workers. J. Toxicol. Environ, Health 11: 199-210.
Kansal, B. D.; Singh, J. (1983) Influence of the municipal waste water and soil properties on
the accumulation of heavy metals in plants. In: International conference: heavy metals in
the environment; September; Heidelberg, West Germany. Edinburgh, United Kingdom: CEP
Consultants, Ltd.; pp. 413-416.
Kant, G. J.; Lenox, R. H.; Meyerhoff, J. L.; Kenion, C. C.; Annau, Z. (1984) Effects of
chronic lead exposure on release of endogenous catecholamines: a preliminary communica-
tion. Neurotoxicology 5: 227-234.
158
-------
Kantor, A, F.; Gurnen, M. G. M.; Melgs, J, W.; Flannery, J. T. (1979) Occupations of fathers
of patients with Wilms's Tumour. J. Epidemic!. Comm. Health 33: 253-256.
Kaplan, M. L.; Peresie, H. J.; Jeffcoat, M. K. (1980) The lead content of blood and deciduous
teeth in lead-exposed beagle pups. In: Needleman, H. L., ed. Low level lead exposure: the
clinical implications of current research. New York, NY: Raven Press; pp. 221-230.
Kapoor, S. C.; van Rossum, G. D. V.; O'Neill, K. J.; Mercorella, I. (1985) Uptake of inorganic
lead jjn vitro by isolated mitochondria and tissue slices of rat renal cortex. Biochem.
Pharmacol. 34: 1439-1448.
Karacic, V.; Prpic-Majic, D.; Telisman, S. (1980) The relationship between zinc protoporphyrin
(ZPP) and "free" erythrocyte protoporphyrin (FEP) in lead-exposed individuals. Int. Arch.
Occup. Environ. Health 47: 165-177.
Karacic, V.; Prpic-Majic, D. , Skender, L. (1984) Lead absorption in cows: biological indica-
tors of ambient lead exposure. Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 32: 290-294.
Karai, I.; Fukumoto, K.; Horiguchi, S. (1979) The effects of heavy metal ions on osmotic re-
sistance of human red blood cells. Osaka City Med. J. 25: 153-157.
Karai, I.; Fukumoto, K.; Horiguchi, S. (1978) Osmotic fragility of red blood cells in lead
administered rabbits by the use of coil planet centrifuge. Osaka City Med. J. 25:
159-163.
Karai, I.; Fukumoto, K.; Horiguchi, S. (1981) Studies on osmotic fragility of red blood cells
determined with a coil planet centrifuge for workers occupationally exposed to lead. Int.
Arch. Occup. Environ. Health 48: 273-281.
Karai, I.; Fukumoto, K.; Horiguchi, S. (1982) Relationships between osmotic fragility of red
blood cells and various hematologic data in workers exposed to lead. Int. Arch. Occup.
Environ. Health 50: 17-24.
Karai, I.; Fukumoto, K.; Horiguchi, S. (1982) Mechanism of increased osmotic resistance of
red cells in workers exposed to lead. Br. J. Ind. Med. 39: 153-156.
Karai, I.; Fukumoto, K.; Kageyama, K.; Horiguchi, S. (1982) Effect of lead in vitro on water
metabolism and osmotic fragility of human erythrocytes. Br. J. Ind. Med. 39: 295-299.
Karai, I.; Lee, S. I.; Horiguchi, S_.; fukumoto, K.; Matsumura, S.; Takise, S. (1983) Combined
effects of lead and EDTA on Na , K -ATPase activity of erythrocyte membranes. J. Toxicol,
Environ. Health 12: 721-730.
Karalekas, P. C., Jr.; Craun, G. F.; Hammonds, A. F.; Ryan, C. R.; Worth, D. J. (1976) Lead
and other trace metals in drinking water in the Boston metropolitan area. J. N. Engl.
Water Works Assoc. 90: 150-172.
Karalekas, P. C. , Jr.; Ryan, C. R.; Taylor, F. B. (1983) Control of lead, copper, and iron
pipe corrosion in Boston. J. Am. Water Works Assoc. 75: 92-95.
Karamanos, R. E.; Bettany, J. R.; Stewart, J. W. B. (1976) The uptake of native and applied
lead by alfalfa and bromegrass from soil. Can. J. Soil Sci. 56: 485-494.
159
-------
Karataglis, S. S. (1982) Combined tolerance to copper, zinc and lead by populations of
Agrostls teruns. Oikos 38: 234-241.
Karataglis, S. S,; Alexiadis, C. (1982) Umweltverschmutzung durch Blei. [Environmental lead
pollution.] Ber. Dtsch. Ges. 95: 441-447.
Kardell, L.; Larsson, J. (1978) Lead and cadmium in oak tree rings (Quercus robur L). Ambio 7:
117-121.
Karp, W. B.; Robertson, A. F. (1977) Correlation of human placenta! enzymatic activity with
trace metal concentration in placentas from three geographical locations. Environ. Res.
13; 470-477.
Kashner, T. M. (1982) Cost effectiveness of lead screening [letter]. N. Engl. J. Med. 307:
1269.
Kasprzak, K. S.; Hoover, K. L.; Poirier, L. A. (1985) Effects of dietary calcium acetate on
lead subacetate carcinogenicity in kidneys of male Sprague-Dawley rats. Carcinogenesis 6:
279-282.
Kassenaar, A.; Morel!, H.; London, I. M. (1957) The incorporation of glycine into globin and
the synthesis of heme jji vitro in duck erythrocytes. J. Biol. Chem. 229: 423-435.
Kato, Y.; Ogura, H. (1978) Mineral phase in experimental ectopic calcification induced by
lead acetate in the rat. Calcif. Tissue Res. 25: 69-74.
Kato, Y.; Takimoto, S.; Ogura, H. (1978) Comparison of the effects of lead disodium ethylene-
diaminetetraacetate and lead acetate on hard tissues. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 43:
519-525.
Kaufman, A. (1973) Gasoline sniffing among children in a Pueblo Indian village. Pediatrics 51:
1060-1064.
Kaufman, A.; Wiese, W. (1978) Gasoline sniffing leading to increased lead absorption in chil-
dren. Clin. Pediatr. (Philadelphia) 17: 475-477.
Kaul, B.; Davidow, B.; Eng, Y. M.; Gewirtz, M. H. (1983) Lead, erythrocyte protoporphyrin, and
ferritin levels in cord blood. Arch. Environ. Health 38: 296-300.
Kaul, B.; Slavin, G.; Davidow, B. (1983) Free erythrocyte protoporphyrin and zinc protopor-
phyrin measurements compared as primary screening methods for detection of lead poi-
soning. Clin. Chem. (Winston-Salem, NC) 29: 1467-1470.
Kawai, H.; Toriumi, H.; Katagiri, Y.; Maruyama, Y. (1983) Home lead-work as a potential source
of lead exposure for children. Int. Arch. Occup. Environ. Health. 53: 37-46.
Kawamoto, J. C.; Overmann, S. R.; Woolley, D. E.; Vijayan, V. K. (1984) Morphometric effects
of preweaning lead exposure on the hippocampal formation of adult rats. Neurotoxicology
5: 125-148.
Kay, R. N. B.; Quarterman, J. (1982) Absorption of lead by the lymphatic system in lambs. J.
Physiol. (London) 322: 27.
160
-------
Kay, S. H.; Haller, W. T.; Garrard, L. A. (1984) Effects of heavy metals on water hyacinths
(Elchhornia crasspes (Mart.) Solms). Aquat. Toxieol. 5: 117-128.
Kazacos, M.; Moore, P. (1984) Chronic lead poisoning in a two-year-old child: a 12-month
follow-up study. Med. J. Aust. 140: 429-430.
Kazantzis, G. (1970) Industrial hazards to the kidney and urinary tract. In: Slater, J. D. H. ,
ed. Sixth symposium on advanced medicine: proceedings of a conference held at the Royal
College of Physicians of London; February; London, United Kingdom. London, United
Kingdom: Pitman Medical & Scientific Publishing Co. Ltd.; pp. 263-274.
Kazantzis, G. (1979) Heavy metals and renal damage. Eur. J. Clin. Invest. 9: 3-4.
Kazantzis, G. (1981) Role of cobalt, iron, lead, manganese, mercury, platinum, selenium, and
titanium in carcinogenesis. Environ. Health Perspect. 40: 143-161.
Kazimir, J.; Clarke, B, ; Brennan, E. (1982) Trees indicate decreased lead pollution along New
Jersey highways. J. Air Pollut. Control Assoc. 32: 957-958.
Keaton, C. M. (1937) The influence of lead compounds on the growth of barley. Soil Sci. 43:
401-411.
Keen, P. (1974) Trace elements in plants and soil in relation to cancer. S. Afr. Med. J. 48:
2363-2364.
Keenlyside, R. A. (1984) The gasoline-sniffing syndrome. In: Grandjean, P., ed. Biological
effects of organolead compounds. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press; pp. 219-225.
Kehoe, R. A. (1961) The metabolism of lead in man in health and disease: the normal metabolism
of lead. (The Harben lectures, 1960). J. R. Inst. Public Health Hyg. 24: 81-97.
Kehoe, R. A. (1961) The metabolism of lead in man in health and disease: the metabolism of
lead under abnormal conditions. (The Harben lectures, 1960). J. R. Inst. Public Health
Hyg. 24: 129-143.
Kehoe, R. A. (1961) The metabolism of lead in man in health and disease: present hygienic
problems relating to the absorption of lead. (The Harben lectures, 1960). J. R. Inst.
Public Health Hyg. 24: 177-203.
Kehoe, R. A.; Thamann, F. (1931) The behavior of lead in the animal organism: II. tetraethyl
lead. Am. J. Hyg. 13: 478-498.
Keiser, J. A.; Vander, A. J.; Germain, C. L. (1983) Clearance of renin in unanesthetized rats:
effects of chronic lead exposure. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 69: 127-137.
Keiser, J. A.; Vander, A. J.; Germain, C. L. (1983) Effects of lead on the secretion and dis-
appearance of renin in rabbits. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 69: 117-126.
Keizer, M. G.; Hooghiemstra-Tielbeek, M.; de Haan, F. A. M. (1982) Contamination of soil and
street dust with lead and cadmium near a lead smelter at Arnhem, Netherlands. Neth. J.
Agric. Sci. 29: 227-235.
161
-------
Kelepertsis, A. E,; Andrulakis, I. (1983) Geobotany biogeochemlstry for mineral exploration of
sulfide deposits in northern Greece-heavy metal accumulation by Rumex acetosella L. and
Hinuartia verna (L.) Hiern. J. Geochem. Explor. 18: 267-274.
Keller, C. A, (1980) Lead transfer in maternal milk, and the absorption, retention, distribu-
tion and excretion of lead in suckling mice [dissertation]. Rochester, NY: University of
Rochester. Available from: University Microfilms, Ann Arbor, MI; publication no.
81-03,356.
Keller, C. A.; Ooherty, R. A. (1980) Distribution and excretion of lead in young and adult
female mice. Environ. Res. 21: 217-228.
Keller, C. A.; Doherty, R. A. (1980) Bone lead mobilization in lactating mice and lead trans-
fer to suckling offspring. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 55: 220-228.
Keller, C. A.; Doherty, R. A. (1980) Lead and calcium distributions in blood, plasma, and milk
of the lactating mouse. J. Lab. Clin. Med. 95: 81-89.
Kelliher, D. J.; Hilliard, E, P.; Poole, D. B. R.; Collins, J. D. (1973) Chronic lead intoxi-
cation in cattle: preliminary observations on its effects on the eryothrocyte and on
porphyrin metabolism. Ir. J. Agric. Res. 12: 61-69.
Kello, D.; Kostial, K. (1973) The effect of milk diet on lead metabolism in rats. Environ.
Res. 6: 355-360.
Kello, D.; Kostial, K. (1978) Lead and cadmium in hair as an indicator of body burden in rats
of different age. Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 20: 618-623.
Kelly, J. E., III; Levy, R. A. (1978) Lead shot poisoning. Conservationist 32: 30-33, 48.
Kelman, B. J.; Walter, B. K. (1979) Transplacental movements of lead in the guinea pig at 60
days gestational age. Teratology 19: 34A.
Kelman, B. J.; Walter, B. K. (1980) Transplacental movements of inorganic lead from mother to
fetus. Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med. 163: 278-282.
Kelsall, M. A.; Hunter, R. E. (1978) Biological indicator of sumraational exposures to lead:
tooth lead in children living in Cleveland and its suburbs. Research Triangle Park, NC:
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency; EPA report no. EPA-600/1-78-053. Available from:
NTIS, Springfield, VA; PB-286196.
Kelsey, D. S.; McLean, W. T. (1979) Adenoviral meningoencephalitis in a patient with lead
toxicity. Arch. Neurol. (Chicago) 36: 384-385,
Kemp, K.; Danscher, G. (1979) Multi-element analysis of the rat hippocampus by proton induced
X-ray emission spectroscopy (phosphorus, sulphur, chlorine, potassium, calcium, iron,
zinc, copper, lead, bromine, and rubidium). Histochemistry 59: 167-176.
Kendall, R. J. (1980) The toxicology of lead shot and environmental lead ingestion in avian
species with emphasis on the biological significance in mourning dove populations [dis-
sertation]. Blacksburg, VA: Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. Avail-
able from: University Microfilms, Ann Arbor, MI; publication no. 80-24,007.
162
-------
Kendall, R. J.; Scanlon, P. F. (1981) Chronic lead ingestlon and nephropathy in ringed turtle
doves. Poult. Sci. 60: 2028-2032.
Kendall, R. J.; Scanlon, P. F. (1981) Ecological aspects of lead contamination in mourning
doves from Middle Atlantic States. Am. Zool. 20: 774.
Kendall, R. J.; Scanlon, P. F. (1981) Effects of chronic lead ingestion on reproductive
characteristics of ringed turtle doves Streptopelia risoria and on tissue lead concen-
trations of adults and_their progeny. Environ. Pollut. Ser. A 26: 203-213.
Kendall, R. J.; Scanlon, P. F. (1981) Tissue lead concentrations in Japanese quail ingesting
lead pellets or shot with lead pellets. Bull. Environ. Contain. Toxicol. 26: 652-655.
Kendall, R. J.; Scanlon, P. F. (1982) The toxicology of ingested lead acetate in ringed turtle
doves Streptopelia risoria. Environ. Pollut. Ser. A 27: 255-262.
Kendall, R. J.; Scanlon, P. F. (1982) Tissue lead concentrations and blood characteristics of
rock doves from an urban setting in Virginia. Arch, Environ. Contain. Toxicol. 11:
265-268.
Kendall, R. J.; Scanlon, P. F. (1982) Tissue lead concentrations and blood characteristics of
mourning doves from southwestern Virginia. Arch. Environ. Contain. Toxicol. 11: 269-272.
Kendall, R. J.; Scanlon, P. F.; Di Giulio, R. T. (1982) Toxicology of ingested lead shot in
ringed turtle doves. Arch. Environ. Contain. Toxicol. 11: 259-263.
Kendall, R. J.; Veit, H. P.; Scanlon, P. F. (1981) Histological effects and lead concen-
trations in tissues of adult male ringed turtle doves that ingested lead shot. J.
Toxicol. Environ. Health 8: 649-658.
Kenis, P.; Zirino, A.; Clave!!, C. (1978) Automated anodic stripping voltammetry for the anal-
ysis of copper, zinc, lead and cadmium for environmental monitoring. San Diego, CA: Naval
Ocean Systems Center; Naval Ocean Systems Center no. NOSC-TR-243. Available from: NTIS,
Springfield, VA; AD-A062-004.
Kennedy, G. L,; Arnold, D. W. (1971) Absence of mutagenic effects after treatment of mice with
lead compounds. News!. Environ. Mutagen. Soc. 5: 37.
Kennedy, G. L.; Arnold, D. W. ; Calandra, J. C. (1975) Teratogenic evaluation of lead com-
pounds in mice and rats. Food Cosmet. Toxicol. 13: 629-632.
Kennedy, 6. L., Jr. (1973) Blood and tissue lead content study following exposure of male
albino rats to lead-containing expressway dirt, neighborhood street dirt, lead acetate,
or lead oxide. Northbrook, IL: Industrial Bio-Test Laboratories; Research report IBT no.
E1733C.
Kennedy, G.; Arnold, D.; Keplinger, M. L.; Calandra, J. C. (1971) Mutagenic and teratogenic
studies with lead acetate and tetraethyl lead. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol, 19: 370.
Keogh, J. P. (1984) Recognizing lead poisoning in adults. Arch. Intern. Med. 144: 1944-1945.
Keppler, J. F.; Maxfield, M. E.; Moss, W. D.; Tietjen, G.; Linen, A. L. (1970) Interlaboratory
evaluation of the reliability of blood lead analyses. J. Am. Ind. Hyg. Assoc. 31:
412-429.
163
-------
Kerin, 2. (1975) Relationship between lead content in the soil and in the plants contaminated
by industrial emissions of lead aerosols. In: Hutchinson, T. C.; Epstein, S.; Page, A.
L.; Van Loon, J.; Davey, T., eds. International conference on heavy metals in the en-
vironment: symposium proceedings; volume II, part 2; October; Toronto, ON, Canada.
Toronto, ON, Canada: University of Toronto, Institute for Environmental Studies; pp.
487-502.
Kerkvliet, N. I.; Baecher-Steppan, L. (1982) Immunotoxicology studies on lead: effects of
exposure on tumor growth and cell-mediated tumor immunity after syngeneic or allogeneic
stimulation. Immunopharmacology 4: 213-224.
Keser-Stankovic, M. (1977) Lead effects on the membrane potential of smooth muscle cells.
Folia Hed. Fac. Med. Univ. Saraeviensis 12: 81-90.
Keser-Stankovic, M.; Hukovic, S.; Stankoyie, D.; Zulie, I. (1980) The effects of heavy metals
on neuro-muscular transmission of isolated organs. In: Abstracts of the second inter-
national congress on toxicology; July; Brussels, Belgium. Toxicol. Lett. Spec. Iss, 1:
129.
Keser-Stankovic, M.; Stankovic, D. (1977) Effects of EDTA (ethylenediaminetetraacetate) and
EDTA combinations with lead on isolated ileum with dependent nerves in treated and normal
animals. Folia Med. (Sarajevo) 12: 91-102.
Khalid, B. Y.; Salih, 8. M.; Issac, M. W. (1981) Lead contamination of soil in Baghdad City,
Iraq. Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 27: 634-638.
Khan, D. H.; Frankland, B. (1983) Effects of cadmium and lead on radish plants with particular
reference to movement of metals through soil profile and plant. Plant Soil 70: 335-345.
Khan, D. H.; Frankland, B. (1984) Cellulolytic activity and root biomass production in some
metal-contaminated soils. Environ. Pollut. Ser. A 33: 63-74.
Khan, M. Y.; Buse, H.; Louria, D. B. (1977) Lead cardiomyopathy in mice. Arch. Pathol. Lab.
Med. 101: 89-94.
Khan, S.; Khan, N. N. (1983) Influence of lead and cadmium on the growth and nutrient concen-
tration of tomato (Lycopersicum esculentum) and eggplant (Solanum melongena). Plant Soil
74: 387-394.
Khandekar, R. N.; Ashawa, S. C.; Kelkar, D. N. (1978) Dental lead levels in Bombay inhabi-
tants. Sci. Total Environ. 10: 129-133,
• Khandekar, R. N.; Dhaneshwar, R. G.; Palrecha, M. M.; Zarapkar, L. R. (1981) Simultaneous
determination of lead, cadmium and zinc in aerosols by anodic stripping voltammetry.
Fresenius Z. Anal. Chem. 307: 365-368.
Khandekar, R. N.; Kelkar, D. N.; Vohra, K. 6. (1982) Bromine to lead ratios in suspended air
particulate matter in greater Bombay; Atmos. Environ. 16: 621-624.
Khandekar, R. N.; Mishra, U. C.; Vohra, K. G. (1984) Environmental lead exposure of an urban
Indian population. Sci. Total Environ. 40: 269-278.
164
-------
Khandekar, R. N.; Mishra, U. C. (1984) Determination of lead, cadmium, copper and zinc in
human tissues by differential pulse anodic stripping voltammetry. Fresenius Z, Anal.
Chem. 319: 577-580,
Kharab, P.; Singh, I. (1985) Genotoxic effects of potassium dichromate, sodium arsenite,
cobalt chloride and lead nitrate in diploid yeast. Mutat. Res. 155: 117-120.
Khare, N.; Der, R.; Ross, G.; Fahim, M. (1978) Prostatic cellular changes after injection of
cadmium and lead into rat prostate. Res. Commun. Chem. Pathol. Pharmacol. 20: 351-365.
Khera, A. K.; Wibberley, D. G.; Dathan, J. G. (1980) Placenta! and stillbirth tissue lead
concentrations in occupationally exposed women. Br. J. Ind. Med. 37: 394-396.
Khera, A. K.; Wibberley, D. G,; Edwards, K. W.; Waldron, H. A. (1980) Cadmium and lead levels
in blood and urine in a series of cardiovascular and normotensive patients. Int. J.
Environ. Stud. 14: 309-312.
Kihlstrom, I.; Odenbro, A. (1983) Effect of triethy] lead on the placenta! uptake and transfer
of the non-metabolisable oraminoisobutyric acid in guinea pigs. Toxicology 27: 111-118.
Kijewski, H.; Lowitz, H. D. (1982) Der Nachweis von Blei als Hydrid in Knochenbiopsieproben
von Patienten mit lange zuriiliegenden Bleivergiftungen [The proof that lead is a hydride
by bone biopsy of patients with past lead poisoning]. Arch. Toxicol. 50: 301-311.
Killham, K.; Firestone, M. K. (1983) Vesicular arbuscular mycorrhizal mediation of grass
response to acidic and heavy metal depositions. Plant Soil 72: 39-48.
Kim, C. S.; O'Tuama, L. A.; Cookson, S. L.; Mann, J. D. (1980) The effects of lead poisoning
on calcium transport by brain in 30-day-old albino rabbits. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 52:
491-496.
Kim, C. S.; O'Tuama, L. A. (1978) Selective changes in tyrosine transport by isolated choroid
plexus exposed to inorganic lead. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 45: 213-217.
Kimball, K. D.; Baker, A. L. (1983) Temporal and morphological factors related to mineral
composition in Myriophyllum heterophyllum Michx. Aquatic Botany 16: 189-205.
Kimmel, C. A. (1984) Critical periods of exposure and developmental effects of lead. In:
Kacew, S.; Reasor, M. J., eds. Toxicology and the newborn. Amsterdam, The Netherlands:
Elsevier; pp. 219-235.
Kimmel, C. A.; Grant, L. D.; Sloan, C. S.; Gladen, B. C. (1980) Chronic low-level lead toxi-
city in the rat. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 56: 28-41.
Kinard, J. T.; Tisdale, J.; Alexander, E. (1976) Assessment of lead distribution patterns
in urban and rural environments. J. Environ. Sci. Health Part A 11: 153-164.
King, D. W.; Chen, C.-C.; Hsu, J. L. (1978) Effect of lead and cadmium on 6-aminolevulinic
acid dehydratase activity in the blood of chick embryos. Fed. Proc. Fed. Am. Soc. Exp.
Biol. 37: 939.
King, D. W.; Chen, C. C.; Wun, W. S.; Hsu, J. L. (1978) Effects of zinc and lead on the activ-
ity of d-aminolevulinic acid dehydratase of the chick embryo. Teratology 17: 49A.
165
-------
King, D. W.; Chen, D. C. C.; Wung, A. W. S.; Hsu, J. L,; Lai, J. M.; Chiang, H.-N.; Lu, G. R.
(1980) Interrelationships of zinc, cadmium and lead in chick embryogenesis. Proc. Natl.
Sci. Counc. Repub. China 4: 55-64.
King, E. (1981) Particle size, solubility, and biochemical indicators. In: Lynam, D. R.;
Piantanida, L. G.; Cole, J. F., eds. Environmental lead: proceedings of the second inter-
national symposium on environmental lead research; December 1978; Cincinnati, OH. New
York, NY: Academic Press; pp. 169-173. (Coulston, F,; Korte, F., eds. Ecotoxicology and
environmental quality series).
King, E, (1982) Lead poisoning. Public Health Rev. 10: 49-76.
King, E. (1983) Assessment of occupational exposure to lead. Chem. Ind. (London) 7: 261-263.
King, E. (1983) Changes in blood lead concentrations in women in Wales 1972-82. Br. Med. J.
286: 2059-2060.
King, E.; Conchie, A.; Hiett, D.; Milligan, B. (1979) Industrial lead absorption. Ann. Occup.
Hyg. 22: 213-239.
Kiran, M. R.; Bedi, S. J. (1984) Cometes surattensis Burm. var. ambajiensis Bedi and Madala
as an indicator of copper-lead-zinc mineralization. J. Geochem. Explor, 20: 47-53.
•I
Kirchgessner, M.; Reichlmayr-Lais, A. M. (1981) Changes of iron concentration and iron-binding
capacity in serum resulting from alimentary lead deficiency. Biol. Trace Elem. Res. 3:
279-285.
Kirchgessner, M.; Reichlmayr-Lais, A. M. (1981) Retention, Absorbierbarkeit und intermeditare
VerfUgbarkeit von Eisen bei alimentMrem Bleimangel [Retention, absorbability and inter-
mediate availability of iron with alimentary lead deficiency]. Int. J. Vitam. Nutr. Res.
51: 421-424.
Kirchgessner, M.; Reichlmayr-Lais, A. M. (1982) Konzentrationen verschiedener Stoffwechsel-
metaboliten im experimental 1 en Bleimangel [Concentrations of various metabolites with ex-
perimental lead deficiency]. Ann. Nutr. Metab. 26: 50-55.
Kirchgessner, M.; Reichlmayr-Lais, A. M. (1982) Lead deficiency and its effects on growth and
metabolism. In: Gawthorne, J. M.; Howell, J. M.; White, C. L., eds. Trace element metab-
olism in man and animals: proceedings of the 4th international symposium; May 1981;
Perth, Western Australia. New York, New York: Springer-Verlag; pp. 390-393.
Kirchgessner, M.; Reichlmayr-Lais, A. M.; Schwarz, F. J. (1981) Interactions of trace elements
in human metabolism. In: Harper, A. E.; Davis, G. K., eds. Nutrition in health and
disease and international development: symposia from the XII international congress of
nutrition; San Diego, CA. New York, NY: Alan R. Liss, Inc.; pp. 189-197. (Progress in
clinical and biological research: v. 77).
Kiremidjian-Schumacher, L.; Stotzky, G.; Dickstein, R. A.; Schwartz, J. (1981) Influence of
cadmium, lead, and zinc on the ability of guinea pig macrophages to interact with macro-
phage migration inhibitory factor. Environ. Res. 24: 106-116.
Kiremidjian-Schumacher, L.; Stotzky, G.; Likhite, V.; Schwartz, J.; Dickstein, R. A. (1981)
Influence of cadmium, lead, and zinc on the ability of sensitized guinea pig lymphocytes
to interact with specific antigen and to produce lymphokine. Environ. Res. 24: 96-105.
166
-------
Kirkby, H.; Nielsen, C. J.; Nielsen, V. K.; Gyntelberg, F. (1983) Subjective symptoms after
long term lead exposure in secondary lead smelting workers. Br. J. Ind. Med. 40: 314-317.
Kirkconnell, S. C. ; Hicks, L. E. (1980) Residual effects of lead poisoning on Denver develop-
mental screening test scores. J. Abnorm. Child Psychol. 8: 257-267.
Kirkham, M. B. (1983) Elemental content of soil, sorghum and wheat on sludge-injected agri-
cultural land. Agric. Ecosyst. Environ. 9: 281-292.
Kirkpatrick, D. C. ; Coffin, D. E. (1974) The trace metal content of representative Canadian
diets in 1970 and 1971. J. Inst. Can. Sci. Technol. Aliment. 7: 56-58.
Kirkpatrick, D. C. ; Coffin, D. E. (1977) The trace metal content of a representative Canadian
diet in 1972. Can. J. Public Health 68: 162-164.
Kirkpatrick, D. C. ; Conacher, H. B. S. ; Meranger, J. C. ; Dabeka, R. ; Collins, B. ; McKenzie,
A. D. ; Lacroix, G. M. A.; Savary, G. (1980) The trace element content of Canadian baby
foods and estimation of trace element intake by infants. Can. Inst. Food Sci. Technol. J.
13: 154-161.
Kirsch-Volders, M.; Hens, L. ; Verschaeve, L.; Alexander, A.; Driesen, M.;• Poma, K.; Susanne,
C. (1978) Modification of human acrocentric associations after ui vivo exposure to en-
vironmental mutagens. Acta Anthropogenet. 2: 1-16.
Kishi, R. ; Ikeda, T. ; Miyake, H.; Uchino, E. ; Tsuzuki, T. ; Inoue, K. (1983) Effects of low
lead exposure on neuro-behavioral function in the rat. Arch. Environ. Health 38: 25-33.
Kiszely, G.; Simon, N.; Fischer-Halasz, K.; Berko, G. (1978) Die Moglichkeiten des fruheren
Nachweises der Bleibelastung [The possibilities for earlier detection of lead burden]. J.
Hyg. Epidemiol. Microbiol. Immunol. 22: 284-293.
Kitchen, I.; McDowell, J. ; Winder, C. ; Wilson, J. M. (1984) Low-level lead exposure alters
morphine antinociception in neonatal rats. Toxicol. Lett. 22: 119-123.
Kjellstrom, T. (1980) The effect of lead on the nervous system of children. Chem. N.Z. 44:
14-17.
Klaassen, C. D.; Shoeman, D. W. (1974) Biliary excretion of lead in rats, rabbits, and dogs.
Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 29: 434-446.
Klauder, D. S. ; Murthy, L; Petering, H. G. (1973) Effect of dietary intake of lead acetate on
copper metabolism in male rats. In: Hemphill, D. D. , ed. Trace substances in environ-
mental health - VI: [proceedings of University of Missouri's 6th annual conference on
trace substances in environmental health]; June 1972; Columbia, MO. Columbia, MO:
University of Missouri-Columbia; pp. 131-136.
Klauder, D. S. ; Petering, H. G. (1975) Protective value of dietary copper and iron against
some toxic effects of lead in rats. Environ. Health Perspect. 12: 77-80.
Klauder, D. S. ; Petering, H. G. (1977) Anemia of lead intoxication: a role for copper. J.
Nutr. 107: 1779-1785.
167
-------
Klein, V, J,; Zoulfos, K. (1985) Untersuchung liber die Akkumulation von Blei und Cadmium in
Blut, Lebern und Nieren von Kaninchen [Investigations on the accumulation of lead and
cadmium in blood, livers, and kidneys of rabbits]. Arch. Lebensmittelhyg. 36: 43-44.
Klein, A. W.; Koch, T. R. (1981) Lead accumulations in brain, blood, and liver after low
dosing of neonatal rats. Arch. Toxicol. 47: 257-262.
Klein, A. W.; Koch, T.; Lapinsky, P.; Schein, J.; Moda, L. (1978) The effects of critical
periods and low levels of lead exposure on prenatal rat brain morphology. Anat. Rec. 190:
447.
Klein, H. C.; Sayre, J. W.; Kotok, D. (1974) Lead poisoning: current status of the problem
facing pediatricians. Am. J. Dis. Child. 127: 805-807.
Klein, M.; Namer, R.; Harpur, E.; Corbin, R. (1970) Earthenware containers as a source of
fatal lead poisoning: case study and public-health considerations. N. Engl. J. Med. 283:
669-672.
Kleinman, L. I. (1982) The effect of lead on the maturing kidney. In: Hunt, V. R.; Smith, M.
K.; Worth, D., eds. Environmental factors in human growth and development. Cold Spring
Harbor, NY: Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory; pp. 153-171. (Banbury report 11).
Kline, T. S. (1960) Myocardial changes in lead poisoning. Am. J. Dis. Child. 99: 48-54.
Klinenberg, J. R, (1969) Saturnine gout—a moonshine malady. N. Engl. J. Med. 280: 1238-1239.
Klink, F.; Jungblut, J. R.; Oberheuser, F.; Siegers, C. P. (1983) Cadmium- und Bleikonzentra-
tionen ira Fruchtwasser von rauchenden und nichtrauchenden Gravida [The concentration of
cadmium and lead in the amniotic fluid of pregnant women who smoke and who do not smoke],
Geburtshilfe Frauenheilkde. 43: 695-698.
Klohs, W. D.; Goff, C. W.; Bernacki, R. J. (1978) Glycosyltransferases in plant and animal
tissues: effects of fixation and lead on enzyme activity. J. Histochem. Cytoehem. 26:
772-781.
Klusek, C. S.; Miller, K. M.; Heit, M. (1983) Trace element and radionuclide mass balances at
a coal-fired electric generating station. Environ. Int. 9: 139-144.
Knap, A. H.; Jickells, T. D. (1983) Trace metals and organochlorines in the goosebeaked whale.
Mar. Pollut. Bull. 14: 271-274.
Kneip, T. J. (1978) Concentrations of lead and cadmium in garden vegetables grown in New York
City, Presented at: Toxic-element studies: food crops and urban vegetable gardens. A sym-
posium sponsored by the New York City Gardening Program; June; The Bronx, NY. Ithaca, NY:
Cornell University Cooperative Extension; pp. 1-22.
Kneip, T, J.; Kleinman, M. T.; Gorczynski, J.; Lippmann, M. (1981) A study of filter penetra-
tion by lead in New York City air. In: Lynam, D. R.; Piantanida, L. G.; Cole, J. F., eds.
Environmental lead: proceedings of the second international symposium on environmental
lead research; December 1978; Cincinnati, OH. New York, NY: Academic Press; pp. 291-308.
(Coulston, F.; Korte, F., eds. Ecotoxicology and environmental quality series).
168
-------
Kneip, T, J.; Laurer, G. R. (1972) Isotope excited X-ray fluorescence. Anal. Chem. 44: 57A-
68A.
Kneip, T. J.; Mallon, R. P.; Harley, N. H. (1982) An organ compartment model of lead bio-
kinetics. Proceedings national conference on lead zinc and cadmium at workplace - en-
vironment and health care; December; New Delhi, India, New Delhi, India; Indian Lead Zinc
Information Centre.
Kneip, T. J.; Mallon, R. P.; Harley, N. H. (1983) Biokinetic modelling for mammalian lead
metabolism. Neurotoxicology 4: 189-192.
Knelson, J. H.; Johnson, R. J.; Coulston, F.; Golberg, L.; Griffin, T. (1973) Kinetics of res-
piratory lead uptake in humans. In: Barth, D.; Berlin, A.; Engel, R.; Recht, P.; Smeets,
J., eds. Environmental health aspects of lead: proceedings, international symposium;
October 1972; Amsterdam, The Netherlands. Luxembourg; Commission of the European Com-
munities; pp. 391-401.
Kobayashi, N.; Okamoto, T. (1974) Effects of lead oxide on the induction of lung tumors in
Syrian hamsters. J. Natl. Cancer Inst. (U.S.) 52: 1605-1610.
Kobayashi, Y. ; Hori, H. (1979) Studies on lead in the environment of large cities in Japan.
In: Preprints of papers presented at the 17th national meeting, American Chemical
Society, Division of Environmental Chemistry; April; Honolulu, HI. Washington, DC:
American Chemical Society; pp. 494-497.
Kober, T. E.; Cooper, G. P. (1976) Lead competitively inhibits calcium-dependent synaptic
transmission in the bullfrog sympathetic ganglion. Nature (London) 262: 704-705.
Kochen, J. A. (1978) Plasma bicarbonate levels and tissue lead distribution. Pediatr. Res.
12: 508.
Kochen, J. A.; Greener, Y. (1973) Levels of lead in blood and hematocrit: implications for
the evaluation of the newborn and anemic patient. Pediatr. Res. 7: 937-944.
Koeppe, D. E. (1977) The uptake, distribution, and effect of cadmium and lead in plants. Sci.
Total Environ. 7: 197-206.
Koeppe, D. E. (1981) Lead: understanding the minimal toxicity of lead in plants. In: Lepp, N.
W., ed. Effect of heavy metal pollution on plants; v. 1. effects of trace metals on plant
function. Barking, United Kingdom: Applied Science Publishers, Ltd.; pp. 55-76.
(Mellanby, K., ed. Pollution monitoring series).
Koeppe, D. E. , comp.; Rolfe, G. L. ; Reinbold, K. A., eds. (1977) Environmental contamination
by lead and other heavy metals. Volume IV: soil-water-air-plant studies. Urbana-
Champaigne, IL: University of Illinois, Institute for Environmental Studies. Available
from: NTIS, Springfield, VA; PB-287154.
Koinuma, S. (1926) Impotence of workmen. J. Am. Med. Assoc. 86: 1924.
Koizumi, H.; Yasuda, K. (1976) Determination of lead, cadmium, and zinc using the Zeeman
effect in atomic absorption spectrometry. Anal. Chem. 48: 1178-1182.
169
-------
Kolber, A. R.; Krigman, M. R.; Morell, P. (1980) The effect of HI vitro and in vivo lead in-
toxication on monosaecharide transport in isolated rat braTn microvesseTs"Srain Res.
192: 513-521.
Kolbye, A. C., Jr.; Mahaffey, K. R.; Fiorino, J. A.; Corneliussen, P. C.; Jelinek, C. F.
(1974) Food exposures to lead. Environ. Health Perspect. 7: 65-74.
Keller, L. D. (1973) Immunosuppression produced by lead, cadmium, and mercury. Am. J. Vet.
Res. 34: 1457-1458.
Roller, L D. (1978) Effects of environmental contaminants on cell mediated immunity. Cincin-
nati, OH: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Health Effects Research Laboratory; EPA
report no. EPA-600/1-78-071. Available from: NTIS, Springfield, VA; PB-292034.
Keller, L. D. (1979) Immune response altered by lead in CBA/J mice. In: Nielsen, S. W.;
Migaki, G.; Scarpelli, D. G., eds. Animals as monitors of environmental pollutants: pro-
ceedings of a symposium; 1977; Storrs, CT. Washington, DC: National Academy of Sciences;
pp. 209-219.
Keller, L. D.; Brauner, J. A. (1977) Decreased B-lymphocyte response after exposure to lead
and cadmium, Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 42: 621-624.
Koller, L D.; Exon, J. H.; Kerkvliet, N, I. (1980) Interaction of metals: immunological im-
plications; part I. lead-cadmium. In: Asher, I. M., ed. Inadvertent modification of the
immune response: the effects of foods, drugs, and environmental contaminants: proceedings
of the fourth FDA science symposium; August 1978; U. S. Naval Academy. Rockville, MD:
U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Food and Drug Administration; HHS publica-
tion no. (FDA) 80-1074; pp. 280-282. Available from: GPO; S/N 017-012-00286-2.
Keller, L. D.; Exon, J. H.; Moore, S. A.; Watanabe, P. G. (1983) Evaluation of ELISA for
detecting i_n vivo chemical immunomodulation. J. Toxicol. Environ. Health 11: 15-22.
Koller, L. D.; Exon, J. H.; Roan, J. G. (1976) Humoral antibody response in mice after single
dose exposure to lead or cadmium. Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med. 151: 339-342.
Keller, L. D.; Kovacic, S. (1974) Decreased antibody formation in mice exposed to lead. Nature
(London) 250: 148-150.
Koller, L. D.; Roan, J. G. (1977) Effects of lead and cadmium on mouse peritoneal macrophages.
J. Reticuloendothel. Soc. 21: 7-12.
Koller, L. D.; Roan, J. G. (1980) Effects of lead, cadmium and methylmercury on immunological
memory. J. Environ. Pathol. Toxicol. 4: 47-52.
Keller, L. D.; Roan, J. G. (1980) Response of lymphocytes from lead, cadmium, and methyl-
mercury exposed mice in the mixed lymphocyte culture. J. Environ. Pathol. Toxicol. 4:
393-398.
Koller, L. D.; Roan, J. G.; Brauner, J. A.; Exon, J. H. (1977) Immune response in aged mice
exposed to lead. J. Toxicol. Environ. Health 3: 535-543.
Koller, L. D.; Roan, J. G.; Kerkvliet, N. I. (1979) Mitogen stimulation of lymphocytes in CBA
mice exposed to lead and cadmium. Environ. Res. 19: 177-188.
170
-------
Kolton, L.; Yaari, Y. (1982) Sites of action of lead on spontaneous transmitter release from
motor nerve terminals. Isr, J. Med. Sci. 18: 165-170.
Komulainen, H. (1983) Enhancement of 5-hydroxytryptamine uptake in rabbit hypothalamic synapt-
osomes but not in blood platelets by zinc and lead ex vivo. Acta Pharmacol. Toxicol. 53:
166-174. ~~
Komulainen, H,; Pietarinen, R.; Tuomisto, J. (1983) Increase in dopamine uptake in rat
striatal synaptosomes after an acute in vivo administration of organic and inorganic
lead. Acta Pharmacol. Toxicol. 52: 381-3"B~9.
Komulainen, H.; Tuomisto, J. (1981) Effect of heavy metals on dopamine, noradrenaline and
serotonin uptake and release in rat brain synaptosomes. Acta Pharmacol. Toxicol. 48:
199-204.
Konat, G. (1984) Triethyllead and cerebral development: an overview. Neurotoxicology 5: 87-96.
Konat, G,; Clausen, J. (1978) Protein composition of forebrain myelin isolated from triethyl-
lead-intoxicated young rats. J. Neurochem. 30: 907-909.
Konat, G.; Clausen, J. (1980) Suppressive effect of triethyllead on entry of proteins into the
CNS myelin sheath |n vitro. J. Neurochem. 35: 382-387.
Konat, G.; Offner, H.; Clausen, J. (1978) Effect of triethyllead on protein synthesis 1n rat
forebrain. Exp. Neurol. 59: 162-167.
Konat, G.; Offner, H.; Clausen, J. (1979) The effect of triethyllead on total and myelin pro-
tein synthesis in rat forebrain slices. J. Neurochem. 32: 187-190.
Kondo, M.; Kajimoto, M.; Urata, G. (1983) Alteration of activities of 6-aminolevulinic acid
synthase, S-aminolevulinic acid dehyratase and 6-aminolevulinic acid dehydratase
inhibitor in the bone marrow cells of lead poisoned rats. Exp. Hematol. 11: 324-331.
Konietzko, H. (1979) Die chronische Bleivergiftung [Chronic lead poisoning]. Med. Welt 30:
683-686.
Konovalov, G. S,; Ivanova, A. A.; Kolesnikova, T. Kh. (1966) Rare and dispersed elements
(microelements) in the water and in the suspended substances in rivers of the European
territory of U.S.S.R. Gidrokhim. Mater. 42: 94-111.
Kopinski, R, P.; Pinhey, J. T.; Rpwe, B. A. (1984) The chemistry of aryllead(IV) tricarbo-
xylates. Reaction with derivatives of malonic acid: new routes to craryl carboxylic acids
and arylated barbituric acid derivatives. Aust. J. Chem. 37: 1245-1254.
Kopito, L. E.; Davis, M. A.; Shwachman, H. (1974) Sources of error in determining lead in
blood by atomic absorption spectrophotometry. Clin. Chem. (Winston-Salem, NC) 20: 205-
211.
Kopp, J. F.; Kroner, R. C. (1967) Trace metals in waters of the United States: a five year
summary of trace metals in rivers and lakes of the United States (October 1, 1962 -
September 30, 1967). Cincinnati, OH: U.S. Department of the Interior, Division of Pol-
lution Surveillance. Available from: NTIS, Springfield, VA; PB-215680.
171
-------
Kopp, J. F.; McKee, D. (1983) Methods for chemical analysis of water and wastes. Cincinnati,
OH: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Environmental Monitoring and Support Labora-
tory; p. 74; EPA report no. EPA-60Q/4-79-02Q. Available from: NTIS, Springfield, VA;
PB84-128677.
Kopp, S. J.; Baker, J. C.; D'Agrosa, L S.; Hawley, P. (1978) Simultaneous recording of His
bundle electrogram, electrocardiogram, and systolic tension from intact modified
Langendorff rat heart preparations. I: effects of perfusion time, cadmium, and lead.
Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 46: 475-487.
Kopp, S. 0.; BaVany, M. (1979) Phosphorylation of the 19,000-dalton light chain of myosin in
perfused rat heart under the influence of negative and positive inotropic agents. J.
Biol. Chem, 254: 12007-12012.
Kopp, S. J.; Barlny, M. (1980) Influence of isoproterenol and calcium on cadmium- or lead-
induced negative inotropy related to cardiac myofibrillar protein phosphorylations in
perfused rat heart. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 55: 8-17.
Kopp, S, J.; Birlny, M.; Erlanger, M.; Perry, E. F.; Perry, H. M., Jr. (1980) The influence of
chronic low-level cadmium and/or lead feeding on myocardial contractility related to
phosphorylation of cardiac myofibrillar proteins. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 54: 48-56.
Kopp, S. J.; Glonek, T.; Erlanger, M.; Perry, E. F.; Barany, M.; Perry, H. M., Jr. (1980)
Altered metabolism and function of rat heart following chronic low level cadmium/lead
feeding. J. Mol. Cell. Cardiol. 12: 1407-1425.
Kopp, S. J.; Glonek, T.; Erlanger, M.; Perry, E. F.; Perry, H. M., Jr.; Barany, M. (1980)
Cadmium and lead effects on myocardial function and metabolism. J. Environ. Pathol.
Toxicol. 4: 205-227.
Kopp, S. J.; Perry, H. M., Jr.; Feliksik, J. M.; Erlanger, M.; Perry, E. F. (1983) In vivo
assessment of cardiac contractility following chronic dietary cadmium or cadmium plus
lead ingestion in the rat. In: Hemphi'll, D. D., ed. Trace substances in environmental
health - XVII: [proceedings of University of Missouri's 17th annual conference on trace
substances in environmental health]; June; Columbia, MO. Columbia, MO: University of
Missouri-Columbia; pp. 165-173.
Koranda, J.; Moore, K.; Stuart, M.; Conrado, C. (1979) Dietary effects on lead uptake and
trace element distribution in mallard ducks dosed with lead shot. Livermore, CA: Lawrence
Livermore Laboratory. Available from: NTIS, Springfield, VA; UCID-18044.
Koranda, J. J.; Stuart, M.; Thompson, S.; Conrado, C. (1979) Biogeochemical studies of
wintering waterfowl in the Imperial and Sacramento Valleys. Livermore, CA: Lawrence
Livermore Laboratory. Available from: NTIS, Springfield, VA; UCID-18288.
Korman, E. F.; Ward, J. F.; Myers, L. S., Jr. (1977) Toxic effect of metals on DNA synthesis.
Los Angeles, CA: University of California. Available from: NTIS, Springfield, VA;
UCLA-12-1130.
Kosaka, H. (1983) Effects of lead, other metals and diphenylthiocarbazone on conditioned
avoidance behavior in rats. Nichidai Igaku Zasshi 42: 537-546.
172
-------
Koshi, K.; Iwasaki, K. (1983) Solubility of low-solubility chromates and their clastogenic
activity in cultured cells. Ind. Health 21: 57-65.
Kosmider, S.; Petelenz, T. (1962) Zmiany elektrokardiograficzne u starszych osob z
przewlekjym zawodowym zatruciem o/owiem [Electrocardiographic changes in elderly patients
with chronic professional lead poisoning]. Pol. Arch. Med. Wewn. 32: 437-442.
Kostas, J.; McFarland, D. J.; Drew, W. G. (1978) Lead-induced behavioral disorders in the rat:
effects of amphetamine. Pharmacology 16: 226-236.
Kostas, J.; McFarland, D. J.; Drew, W. G. (1976) Lead-induced hyperactivity: chronic exposure
during the neonatal period in the rat. Pharmacology 14: 435-442.
Kostial, K. (1983) Specific features of metal absorption in suckling animals. In: Clarkson, T.
W.; Nordberg, G. F.; Sager, P. R., eds. Reproductive and developmental toxicity of metals
[proceedings of a joint meeting; May 1982; Rochester, NY]. New York, NY: Plenum Press;
pp. 727-744.
Kostial, K.; Kello, D. (1979) Bioavailability of lead in rats fed "human" diets. Bull.
Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 21: 312-314.
Kostial, K.; Kello, D.; Jugo, S. ; Rabar, I.; Maljkovic, T. (1978) Influence of age on metal
metabolism and toxicity. Environ. Health Perspect. 25: 81-86.
Kostial, K.; Momfilovic, B. (1974) Transport of lead 203 and calcium 47 from mother to off-
spring. Arch. Environ. Health 29: 28-30.
Kostial, K.; Simonovic, J.; PiSonic, M. (1971) Lead absorption from the intestine in newborn
rats. Nature (London) 233: 564.
Kostial, K.; Vouk, V. B. (1957) Lead ions and synaptic transmission in the superior cervical
ganglion of the cat. Br. J. Pharmacol. 12: 219-222.
Kotok, D. (1972) Development of children with elevated blood levels: a controlled study. J.
Pediatr. (St. Louis) 80: 57-61.
Kotok, D.; Kotok, R.; Heriot, T. (1977) Cognitive evaluation of children with elevated blood
lead levels. Am. J. Dis. Child. 131: 791-793.
Kowalczyk, D. F. (1984) Clinical management of lead poisoning. J. Am. Vet. Med. Assoc. 184:
858-860.
Kowalczyk, G. S.; Choquette, C.. E.; Gordon, G. E. (1978) Chemical element balances and identi-
fication of air pollution sources in Washington, DC. Atmos. Environ. 12: 1143-1153.
Kowalski, S. ; Parker, G. H. ; Persinger, M. A. (1982) Interactions of 2-ppm lead in the water
supply with food deprivation upon maze-swimming behavior of mice. Percept. Mot. Skills
55: 515-519.
Krailo, M. D.; Brown, K. S.; Cherry, W. H.; Forbes, W. F. (1980) Factors associated with
normal lead concentrations in rib. In: Hemphill, D. D., ed. Trace substances in environ-
mental health - XIV: [proceedings of University of Missouri's 14th annual conference on
trace substances in environmental health]; June; Columbia, MO. Columbia, MO: University
of Missouri-Columbia; pp. 51-58.
173
-------
Krajnovid-Ozretic, M.; Ozretic, B. (1980) The ALA-D activity test in lead-exposed grey mullet
Hugil auratus. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 3: 187-191.
Krall, V.; Sachs, H.; Rayson, B.; Lazar, B.; Growe, G.; O'Connell, L. (1980) Effects of lead
poisoning on cognitive test performance. Percept. Mot. Skills 50: 483-486.
Kramer, H. L.; Steiner, J. W.; Vallely, P. J. (1983) Trace element concentrations in the
liver, kidney, and muscle of Queensland cattle. Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 30:
588-594.
Krasovskif, G. N.; Vasukovich, L. Y.; Chariev, 0. G. (1979) Experimental study of biological
effects of lead and aluminum following oral administration. Environ. Health Perspect. 30:
47-51.
Krause, G. H. M.; Kaiser, H. (1977) Plant response to heavy metals and sulfur dioxide.
Environ. Pollut. 12: 63-71.
Krause, W. (1983) Wirkungen von Medikamenten und Umweltgiften auf die menschliche Spermato-
genese [Effects of drugs and environmental toxins on human spermatogenesis]. Dermatosen
Beruf Umwelt 31: 175-182.
Krehbiel, D.; Davis, G. A.; LeRoy, L. M.; Bowman, R. E. (1976) Absence of hyperactivity in
lead-exposed developing rats. Environ. Health Perspect. 18: 147-157.
Kremer, H. U.; Frank, M. N. (1955) Coexisting myxedema and chronic plumbism. Ann. Intern. Med.
42: 1130-1136.
Kretzschmar, J. G.; Delespaul, I.; De Rijck, T. (1980) Heavy metal levels in Belgium: a five
year survey. Sci. Total Environ. 14: 85-97.
Krigman, M. R. (1978) Neuropathology of heavy metal intoxication. Environ. Health Perspect.
26: 117-120.
Krigman, H. R.; Bertram, E.; Bagnell, R.; Bendeich, E. G. (1978) Perturbation of caudate
nucleus ontogenesis by low-level lead burdens. Fed. Proc. Fed. Am. Soc. Exp. Biol. 37:
843.
Krigman, M. R.; Bouldin, T. W.; Bagnell, C. R.; Rhyne, J. (1979) Heavy metal vasculopathy in
the neonatal rat. J. Neuropathol. Exp. Neurol. 38: 327.
Krigman, M. R.; Druse, M. J. ; Traylor, T. D.; Wilson, M. N. ; Newell, L. R. ; Hogan, E. L.
(1974) Lead encephalopathy in the developing rat: effect upon myelination. J.
Neuropathol. Exp. Neurol. 33: 58-73.
Krigman, M. R.; Druse, M. J.; Traylor, T. D.; Wilson, M. N.; Newell, L. R.; Hogan, E. L.
(1974) Lead encephalopathy in the developing rat: effect on cortical ontogenesis. J.
Neuropathol. Exp. Neurol. 33: 671-686.
Krigman, H. R.; Toews, A. D.; Morell, P. (1980) Effect of neonatal lead exposure on mye-
lination in the rat. J. Neuropathol. Exp. Neurol. 39: 369.
Krigman, H. R.; Traylor, D. T.; Hogan, E. L.; Mushak, P. (1974) Subcellular distribution of
lead in the brains of intoxicated and control rats. J. Neuropathol. Exp. Neurol. 33: 562.
174
-------
Krishnaswami, S.; Graustein, W. C.; Turekian, K. K,; Dowd, J. F. (1982) Radium, thorium and
radioactive lead isotopes in groundwaters: application to the in situ determination of
adsorption-desorption rate constants and retardation factors. Water Resour. Res. 18:
1663-1675.
Kromhout, D.; Wibowo, A. A. E.; Herber, R. F. M.; Dalderup, L. M.; Heerdink, H.; de Lezenne
Coulander, C.; Zielhuis, R. L. (1985) Trace metals and coronary heart disease risk
indicators in 152 elderly men (the Zutphen study). Am. J. Epidemic!. 122: 378-385.
Kruckenberg, S. M.; Dennis, S. M.; Leipold, H. W.; Oehme, F. W.; Cook, J. E. (1976) Terato-
genicity of lead acetate in Hicrotus ochrogaster (Prairie voles). Vet. Toxicol. 18:
58-60.
Ku, Y.; Alvarez, G. H.; Mahaffey, K. R. (1978) Comparative effects of feeding lead acetate and
phospholipid-bound lead on blood and tissue lead concentrations in young and adult rats.
Bull. Environ. Contain. Toxicol. 20: 561-567.
Kubasik, N. P.; Volosin, M. T.; Murray, M. H. (1972) Carbon rod atomizer applied to measure-
ment of lead in whole blood by atomic absorption spectrophotometry. Clin. Chem.
(Winston-Salem, NC) 18: 410-412.
Kubo, T.; Komoike, Y.; Kumazawa, J.; Takano, Y.; Horiguchi, S. (1982) Blood and urine tests of
lead workers, report 2, centered on erythrocyte zinc protoporphyrin (ZPP) and vjurinary
delta-amino levulinic acid. Sumitomo Sangyo Eisei 18: 61-77. *
Kubota, J.; Lazar, V. A.; Losee, F. (1968) Copper, zinc, cadmium, and lead in human blood from
19 locations in the United States. Arch. Environ. Health 16: 788-793.
Kuch, A.; Wagner, I. (1983) A mass transfer model to describe lead concentrations in drinking
water. Water Res. 17: 1303-1307.
Kuettel, M. R.; Kaplan, S. (1984) Sites of lead localization in embryonic chick tissues fol-
lowing treatment. Teratology 29: 29-34.
Kufner, G.; Schlegel, H. (1978) Analysis of the diagnostically relevant heme precursors
(5-aminolevulinic acid, coproporphyrin and protoporphyrin) in lead intoxication by thin
layer chromatography: international symposium on porphyries and lead intoxication; 1977;
Marburg, West Germany. J. Clin. Chem. Clin. Biochem. 16: 61-62.
Kuhnert, P. M.; Erhard, P.; Kuhnert, B. R. (1977) Lead and 6-aminolevulinic acid dehydratase
in RBC's of urban mothers and fetuses. Environ. Res. 14: 73-80.
Kuhnlein, H. V.; Galloway, D. H. (1977) Minerals in human teeth: differences between preindus-
trial and contemporary Hopi Indians. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 30: 883-886.
Kumakawa, J.; Yoshida, T.; Kuroiwa, Y. (1981) Effect of heavy metals on some enzymes of rat
liver and factors which modify the metal actions, especially of cadmium. Proceedings of
7th symposium on environmental pollutants and toxicology; November; Kobe, Japan. J.
Pharmacobio Dyn. 4: s-76;
Kumar, S.; Pant, S. C. (1984) Comparative effects of the sublethal poisoning of zinc, copper
and lead on the gonads of the teleost Puntius conchonius Ham. Toxicol. Lett. 23: 189-194.
175
-------
Kuna, R. A.; Ulrich, C. E. (1984) Subchronic inhalation toxicity of two motor fuels. J. Am.
Coll. Toxicol. 3: 217-229.
Kuratsuka, K.; Fujiwara, H. (1984) The assay of endotoxin by intravenous injection of lead
acetate-treated mice. J. Biol. Stand. 12: 413-425.
Kurlander, H. M.; Patten, B. M. (1979) Metals in spinal cord tissue of patients dying of motor
neuron disease. Ann. Neurol. 6: 21-24.
Kurt, T, L.; HcAnalley, B. H.; Garriott, J. C. (1982) Lead encephalopathy from gasoline snif-
fing: successful treatment with chelation. Tex. Med. 78: 52-54.
Kusell, M.; Lake, L.; Andersson, M.; Gerschenson, L. E. (1978) Cellular and molecular toxi-
cology of lead: II. effect of lead on 8-aminolevulinic acid synthetase of cultured cells.
J. Toxicol. Environ. Health 4: 515-525.
Kusell, H.; O'Cheskey, S.; Gerschenson, L. E. (1978) Cellular and molecular toxicology of
lead: I. effect of lead on cultured cell proliferation. J. Toxicol. Environ. Health 4:
503-513.
Kussmaul, A.; Maier, R. (1872) Zur pathologischen Anatomic des chrom'sehen Saturnismus [Patho-
logical anatomy of chronic saturnism]. Dtsch. Arch. Klin. Med. 9: 283-302.
LaBelle, S. J.; Bhattacharyya, M. H.; Loutfy, R. 0.; Varma, R. (1980) Procedures for safe
handling of off-gases from electric vehicle lead-acid batteries during overcharge.
Argonne, IL: Argonne National Laboratories. Available from: NTIS, Springfield, VA;
ANL/CNSV-TH-28.
Lacatena, R. M.; Busiello, V.; 01 Girolamo, A.; Di Girolamo, M. (1981) Effect of Pb2+ on
Friend leukemia cells during erythroid maturation. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 57: 346-354.
Lacey, R. F.; Moore, M. R.; Richards, W. N. (1985) Lead in water, infant diet and blood: the
Glasgow duplicate diet study. Sci. Total Environ. 41: 235-257.
Lach, H.; Dziubek, K.; Krawczyk, S.; Szaroma, W, (1977) Influence of chronic doses of mercuric
acetate and lead acetate on the number and activity of Gomori-positive glial cells in the
mouse brain. Acta Biol. Acad. Sci. Hung. 28: 367-373.
Lachant, N. A.; Tomoda, A.; Tanaka, K. R. (1984) Inhibition of the pentose phosphate shunt by
lead: a potential mechanism for hemolysis in lead poisoning. Blood 63: 518-524.
Lacz, J. P. (1978) Behavioral and neurochemical alterations associated with neonatal lead
encephalopathy models [dissertation]. Omaha, NE: University of Nebraska Medical Center.
Available from: University Microfilms, Ann Arbor, MI; publication no. 79-106,075.
LaFleur, P, D., ed. (1976) Accuracy in trace analysis: sampling, sample handling, analysis;
v. 1 and 2, proceedings of the 7th materials research symposium; October 1974; Gaithers-
burg, HD. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Commerce, National Bureau of Standards; NBS
special publication no. 422. Available from: NTIS, Springfield, VA; PB-258092/6.
Lagerwerff, 0. V. (1970) Air as a source of lead in edible crops [discussion of paper by G.
Ter Haar]. Environ. Sci. Techno!. 4: 230.
176
-------
Lagerwerff, J. V.; Armiger, W. H.; Specht, A. W. (1973) Uptake of lead by alfalfa and corn
from soil and air. Soil Sci. 115: 455-460.
Lagerwerff, J. V.; Brower, D. L. (1973) Exchange adsorption or precipitation of lead in soils
treated with chlorides of aluminum, calcium, and sodium. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. Proc. 37:
11-13.
Lagerwerff, J. V.; Specht, A. W. (1970) Contamination of roadside soil and vegetation with
cadmium, nickel, lead, and zinc. Environ. Sci. Techno!. 4: 583-586,
Laird, E. E.; Chettle, D. R.; Scott, M. C. (1982) The factors affecting in vivo x-ray fluores-
cence measurements of lead in bone. Nucl. Instrum. Methods 193: 377-382.
Lake, L. M.; O'Cheskey, S.; Masuji, H.; Gerschenson, L. E. (1980) Isolation of lead-resistant-
cells from an established rat glioma cell line. Chem. Biol. Interact. 30: 237-240.
Lake, L.; Gerschenson, L. E. (1978) Cellular and molecular toxicology of lead: III. effect of
lead on heme synthesis. J. Toxicol. Environ. Health 4: 527-540.
Lamola, A.-A.; Joselow, M.; Yamane, T. (1975) Zinc protoporphyrin (ZPP): a simple, sensitive,
fluorometric screening test for lead poisoning. Clin. Chem. (Winston-Sal em, NC) 21:
93-97.
Lamola, A.-A.; Piomelli, S.; Poh-Fitzpatrick, M. B.; Yamane, T.; Harber, L. C. (1975) Erythro-
poietic protoporphyria and lead intoxication: the molecular basis for difference in
cutaneous photosensitivity: II. different binding of erythrocyte protoporphyrin to hemo-
globin. J. Clin. Invest. 56: 1528-1535.
Lamon, J. M. ; Frykholm, B. C. ; Tschudy, D. P. (1978) The effect of intravenous hematin on the
biochemical parameters of lead intoxication. Clin. Res. 26: 291A.
Lamon, J. M.; Frykholm, B. C.; Tschudy, D. P. (1979) Hematin administration to an adult with
lead intoxication. Blood 53: 1007-1011.
Lampert, P. W.; Schochet, S. S., Jr. (1968) Demyelination and remyelination in lead neuro-
pathy: electron microscopic studies. J. Neuropathol. Exp. Neurol. 27: 527-545.
Lancereaux, E. (1862) Note relative a un cas de paralysie saturnine avec alteration des
cordons nerveux et des muscles paralyses [Note on a case of saturnine paralysis with
alteration of the paralyzed nerve funiculi and muscles]. Gaz. Med. Paris: 709-713.
Lancranjan, I.; Popescu, H. I.; GaVMnescu, 0.; Klepsch, I.; Serbanescu, M. (1975) Reproductive
ability of workmen occupationally exposed to lead. Arch. Environ. Health 30: 396-401.
Landaw, S. A.; Schooley, J. C. (1973) Decreased erythropoietin synthesis and ineffective
erythropoiesis in acutely lead-poisoned rats. In: American Society of Hematology:
sixteenth annual meeting, plenary session; December; Chicago, IL. Blood 42: 996.
Landaw, S. A.; Schooley, J. C.; Arroyo, F. L. (1973) Decreased erythropoietin (ESF) synthesis
and impaired erythropoiesis in acutely lead-poisoned rats. Clin. Res. 21: 559.
Landrigan, P. J. (1979) Neurologic effects of exposure to lead [letter]. J. Pediatr. (St.
Louis) 94: 504-505.
177
-------
Landrigan, P. J. (1983) Toxic exposures and psychiatric disease - lessons from the epidemio-
logy of cancer. Acta Psychiatr. Scand. 67: 6-15.
Landrigan, P. J.; Albrecht, W. N.; Watanabe, A.; Lee, S. (1981) Health hazard evaluation HETA
80-116-1034. Cincinnati, OH: National Institute of Occupational Safety and Health,
Division of Standards Development and Technology Transfer, Public Dissemination; NIOSH
report no. HETA 80-116-1034. Available from: NTIS, Springfield, VA; PB82-196833.
Landrigan, P. J.; Baker, E. L. (1981) Exposure of children to heavy metals from smelters:
epidemiology and toxic consequences. Environ. Res. 25: 204-224.
Landrigan, P. J.; Baker, E. L.; Whitworth, R. H.; Feldraan, R. G. (1980) Neuro-epidemiologic
evaluations of children with chronic increased lead absorption. In: Needleman, H. L., ed.
Low level lead exposure: the clinical implications of current research. New York, NY:
Raven Press; pp. 17-33.
Landrigan, P. J.; Baker, E. L., Jr.; Feldman, R. G.; Cox, D. H.; Eden, K. V.; Orenstein, W.
A.; Mather, J. A.; Yankel, A. J.; von Lindern, L H. (1976) Increased lead absorption
with anemia and slowed nerve conduction in children near a lead smelter. J. Pediatr. (St.
Louis) 89: 904-910.
Landrigan, P. J.; Baker, E. L., Jr.; Himmelstein, J. S.; Stein, G. F.; Wedding, J. P.; Straub,
W. E. (1982) Exposure to lead from the Mystic River bridge: the dilemma of deleading. N.
Engl. J. Med. 306: 673-676.
Landrigan, P. J.; Gehlbach, S. H.; Rosenblum, B. F.; Shoults, J. M.; Candelaria, R. M.;
Barthel, W. F.; Liddle, J. A.; Smrek, A. L.; Staehling, N. W.; Sanders, J. F. (1975)
Epidemic lead absorption near an ore smelter: the role of particulate lead. N. Engl. J.
Med. 292: 123-129.
Landrigan, P. J.; Goyer, R. A.; Clarkson, T. W.; Sandier, D. P.; Smith, J. H.; Thun, M. J.;
Wedeen, R. P. (1984) The work-relatedness of renal disease. Arch. Environ. Health 39:
225-230.
Landrigan, P. J.; Houk, V. N. (1984) EPA review of lead study [letter]. Science (Washington,
DC) 223: 118.
Landrigan, P. J.; Tamblyn, P. B.; Nelson, M.; Kerndt, P.; Kronoveter, K. J.; Zack, M. M.
(1980) Lead exposure in stained glass workers. Am. J. Ind. Med. 1: 177-180.
Landrigan, P. J.; Whitworth, R. H.; Baloh, R. W.; Staehling, N. W.; Barthel, W. F.; Rosenblum,
B. T. (1975) Neuropsychological dysfunction in children with chronic low-level lead ab-
sorption. Lancet 1(7909): 708-712.
Landsberger, S.; Jervis, R. E.; Kajrys, G.; Monaro, S. (1983) Characterization of trace ele-
mental pollutants in urban snow using proton induced X-ray emission and instrumental
neutron activation analysis. Int. J. Environ. Anal. Chem. 16: 95-130.
Landy, M. P. (1980) An evaluation of differential pulse anodic stripping voltammetry at a
rotating glassy carbon electrode for the determination of cadmium, copper, lead and zinc
in Antarctic snow samples. Anal. Chim. Acta 121: 39-49.
Landy, M. P.; Peel, D. A. (1981) Short-term fluctuations in heavy metal concentrations in
Antarctic snow. Nature (London) 291: 144-146.
178
-------
Lane, R. E. (1949) The care of the lead worker. Br, J. Ind. Med. 6: 125-143.
Lane, R. E. (1964) Health control in inorganic lead industries: a follow-up of exposed
workers. Arch. Environ. Health 8: 243-250.
Lane, S. D,; Martin, E, S. (1982) An ultrastructural examination of lead localisation in ger-
minating seeds of Raphanus sativus. Z. Pflanzenphysiol. 107: 33-40.
Lane, S. D.; Martin, E. S.; Garrod, J. F. (1978) Lead toxicity effects on indole-3-ylacetic
acid-induced cell elongation. Planta 144: 79-84.
Lang, J. M.; Snow, L.; Carlson, R.; Black, F.; Zweidinger, R.; Tejada, S. (1981) Characteriza-
tion of particulate emissions from in-use gasoline-fueled motor vehicles. New York, NY:
Society of Automotive Engineers; SAE paper no. 811-186.
Lannefors, H.; Hansson, H.-C. (1981) Indoor/outdoor elemental concentration relationships at
a nursery school. Nucl. Instrum. Methods 181: 441-444.
Lannefors, H.; Hansson, H.-C.; Granat, L. (1983) Background aerosol composition in southern
Sweden - fourteen micro and macro constituents measured in seven particle size intervals
at one site during one year. Atmos. Environ. 17: 87-101.
Lansdown, R. (1979) Moderately raised blood lead levels in children. Proc. R. Soc. London Ser.
B. 205: 145-151.
Lansdown, R. G.; Shepherd, J.; Clayton, B. E.; Delves, H. T.; Graham, P. J.; Turner, W. C.
(1974) Blood-lead levels, behaviour, and intelligence:, a population study. Lancet (7857):
538-541.
Lansdown, R.; Yule, W.; Urbanowicz, M.-A.; Millar, I. B. (1983) Blood lead, intelligence, at-
tainment and behaviour in school children: overview of a pilot study. In: Rutter, M.;
Russell Jones, R., eds. Lead versus health. New York, NY: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. r PP-
267-296.
Lanthorn, T.; Isaacson, R. L. (1978) Effects of chronic lead ingestion in adult rats. Physiol.
Psychol. 6: 93-95.
LaPorte, R. E. ; Talbott, E. E. (1978) Effects of low levels of lead exposure on cognitive
function - a review. Arch. Environ. Health 33: 236-239.
Larmo, M.; Savolainen, H. (1981) Nervous system porphyrins in low-level peroral lead exposure.
Exp. Neurol. 74: 260-264.
Larsen, P. F.; Zdanowicz, V.; Johnson, A. C. (1983) Trace metal distributions in the surficial
sediments of Penobscot Bay, Maine. Bull. Environ. Contain. Toxicol. 31: 566-573.
Larsen, V. J. (1983) The significance of atmospheric deposition of heavy metals in four Danish
lakes. Sci. Total Environ. 30: 111-127.
Larsen, V. J.; Schierup, H. (1981) The use of straw for removal of heavy metals from waste
water. J. Environ. Qua!. 10: 188-193.
179
-------
Laskey, J. W.; Rehnberg, 5. L.; Heln, J. F.; Carter, S. D, (1982) Effects of chronic man-
ganese (Mn3Q4) exposure on selected reproductive parameters in rats. J. Toxicol, Environ.
Health 9: 677-687.
Laskin, S.; Kuschner, M.; Drew, R. T. (1970) Studies in pulmonary carcinogene'sis. In: Hanna,
H. G., Jr.; Nettesheim, P.; Gilbert, J. R., eds. Inhalation carcinogenesis: proceedings
of a biology division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, conference; October 1969; Gatlin-
burg, TN. Washington, DC: U.S. Atomic Energy Commission; pp. 321-350. Available from:
NTIS, Springfield, VA; CONF-691001.
Lasley, S. H.; Greenland, R. D.; Minnema, D. J.; Michaelson, I. A. (1984) Influence of chronic
Inorganic lead exposure on regional dopamine and 5-hydroxytryptamine turnover in rat
brain. Neurochem. Res. 9: 1675-1688.
Lassen, E. D.; Hoffman, L. J.; Kaeberle, M. L.; Buck, W. B. (1980) Increased susceptibility of
lead-exposed swine to Salmonella choleraesuis var kunzendorf. Am. J. Vet. Res. 41:
463-468.
Latles, V. G.; Cory-Slechta, D. A. (1979) Some problems in interpreting the behavioral effects
of lead and methylmercury. Neurobehav. Toxicol. 1 (suppl. l): 129-135.
Lau, C, M.; Ure, A. M.; West, T. S. (1983) The determination of lead and cadmium in soils by
atom-trapping atomic absorption spectrometry. Anal. Chim. Acta 146: 171-179.
Lau, W. M.; Wong, H. M. (1982) An ecological survey of lead contents in roadside dusts and
soils in Hong Kong. Environ. Res. 28: 39-54.
Lau, W. M.; Wong, M. H. (1983) The effect of particle size and different extractants on the
contents of heavy metals in roadside dusts. Environ. Res. 31: 229-242.
Laug, E. P.; Kunze, F. M. (1948) The penetration of lead through the skin. J. Ind. Hyg.
Toxicol. 30: 256-259.
Laughlin, N. K.; Bowman, R. E.; Levin, E. D.; Bushnell, P. J. (1983) Neurobehavioral con-
sequences of early exposure to lead in rhesus monkeys: effects on cognitive behaviors.
In: Clarkson, T. W.; Nordberg, 6. F.; Sager, P. R., ed. Reproductive and developmental
toxicity of metals [proceedings of a joint meeting; May 1982; Rocester, NY]. New York,
NY: Plenum Press; pp. 497-515.
Laumond, F.; Copin-Montegut, 6.; Courau, P.; Nicolas, E. (1984) Cadmium, copper and lead in
the western Mediterranean Sea. Mar. Chem. 15: 251-261.
Laurer, G. R.; Albert, R. E.; Kneip, T. J.; Pasternack, B.; Strehlow, C.; Nelson, N.; Kent,
F. S. (1973) The distribution of lead paint in New York City tenement buildings. Am. J.
Public Health 63: 163-168.
Lauwerys, R. R. (1982) The lead debate continues [letter]. Environ. Sci. Techno!. 16: 208A-
209A.
Lauwerys, R.; Buchet, J.-P.; Roels, H.; Berlin, A.; Sroeets, J. (1975) Intercomparison program
of lead, mercury, and cadmium analysis in blood, urine, and aqueous solutions. Clin.
Chem. (Winston-Salem, NC) 21: 551-557.
180
-------
Lauwerys, R. ; Buchet, J.-P.; Roels, H.; Hubermont, G. (1978) Placenta! transfer of lead,
mercury, cadmium, and carbon monoxide in women. I: Comparison of the frequency distri-
butions of the biological indices in maternal and umbilical cord blood. Environ. Res. 15:
278-289.
Lauwerys, R. ; Buchet, J.-P.; Roels, H. A.; Materne, D. (1974) Relationship between urinary
6-aminolevulinic acid excretion and the inhibition of red cell 6-aminolevulinate dehydra-
tase by lead. Clin. Toxicol. 7: 383-388.
Lauwerys, R.; Roels, H.; Buchet, J.-P.; Bernard, A. A.; Verhoeven, L.; Konings, J. (1983) The
influence of orally-administered vitamin C or zinc on the absorption of and the bio-
logical response to lead. J. Occup. Med. 25: 668-678.
Laveskog, A. (1971) A method for determining tetramethyl lead (TML) and tetraethyl lead (TEL)
in air. In: Englund, H. M.; Beery, W. T., eds. Proceedings of the second international
clean air congress of the International Union of Air Pollution Prevention Associations;
December 1970; Washington, DC. New York, NY: Academic Press; pp. 549-557.
Law, S. L.; Gordon, G. E. (1979) Sources of metals in municipal incinerator emissions.
Environ. Sci. Technol. 13: 432-438.
Lawrence, D. A. (1981) Lead effects on the immune system. In: Lynam, D. R.; Piantanida, L.
G.; Cole, J. F., eds. Environmental lead: proceedings of the second international sym-
posium on environmental lead research; December 1978; Cincinnati, OH. New York, NY:
Academic Press; pp. 269-290. (Coulston, F. ; Korte, F. , eds. Ecotoxicology and environ-
mental quality series).
Lawrence, D. A. (1981) Heavy metal modulation of lymphocyte activities: I. i_n vitro effects
of heavy metals on primary humoral immune responses. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 57:
439-451.
Lawrence, D. A. (1981) Heavy metal modulation of lymphocyte activities - II. lead, an rn vitro
mediator of B-cell activation. Int. J. Immunopharmacol. 3: 153-161.
Lawrence, D. A. (1981) ^n vivo and jji vitro effects of lead on humoral and cell-mediated
immunity. Infect. Immun. 31: 136-143.
Lawther, P. J.; Commins, B. T.; Ellison, J. M. ; Biles, B. (1973) More observations on air-
borne lead. In: Barth, D. ; Berlin, A.; Engel, R. ; Recht, P.; Smeets, J. , eds. Environ-
mental health aspects of lead: proceedings, international symposium; October 1972;
Amsterdam, The Netherlands. Luxembourg: Commission of the European Communities; pp.
373-387.
Laxen, D. P. H. (1983) A curved response to lead pollution. In: International conference:
heavy metals in the environment; September; Heidelberg, West Germany. Edinburgh, United
Kingdom: CEP Consultants, Ltd.; pp. 290-293.
Laxen, D. P. H. ; Harrison, R. M. (1977) The highway as a source of water pollution: an ap-
praisal with the heavy metal lead. Water Res. 11: 1-11.
Laxen, D. P. H. ; Harrison, R. M. (1983) Physico-chemical speciation of selected metals in the
treated effluent of a lead-acid battery manufacturer and in the receiving river. Water
Res. 17: 71-80.
181
-------
Laxen, D. P. H.; Lindsay, F.; Fulton, M.; Raab, G. (1985) The importance of lead-in-air as an
exposure source - an assessment for children in Edinburgh. Environ. Techno!. Lett, 6:
107-114.
Lay-Har, N. T. (1980) A survey of blood lead levels in Hong Kong. Mod. Med. Asia 16: 43-45.
Lazrus, A. L.; Lorange, E.; Lodge, J. P., Jr. (1970) Lead and other metal ions in United
States precipitation. Environ. Sci. Techno!. 4: 55-58.
le Nobel, C. (1887) Ueber die Einwirkung von Reductionsmitteln auf Haematin und das Vorkommen
der Reductionsproducte in pathologischem Harne [The effect of reduction agents on hematin
and the incidence of the reduction products in the urine]. Pfluegers Arch. Gesamte
Physio!. Menschen Tiere 40: 501-523.
Le Quesne, P. H. (1982) Metal-induced diseases of the nervous system. Br. J. Hosp. Med. 29:
535-538.
Lead Development Association, (1973) Medical aspects of lead absorption in industrial proces-
ses: proceedings of a meeting; July 1972; London, United Kingdom. London, United Kingdom:
Lead Development Association.
Leander, J. D. (1980) Low-level lead exposure: attenuation of d-amphetamine's rate-increasing
effects, Neurotoxicology 1: 551-559.
Leckie, W, J. H.; Tompsett, S. L. (1958) The diagnostic and therapeutic use of edathamil cal-
cium disodium (EDTA,Versene) in excessive inorganic lead absorption. Q. J. Med. 27:
65-82.
Ledda-Columbano, G. M.; Columbano, A.; Pani, P. (1983) Lead and liver cell proliferation: ef-
fect of repeated administrations. Am. J. Pathol. 113: 315-320.
Ledolter, J.; Tiao, G. C. (1979) Statistical models for ambient air pollutants, with special
reference to the Los Angeles Catalyst Study (LACS) data. Environ. Sci. Techno!. 13:
1233-1240.
Ledolter, J.; Tiao, G. C.; Graves, S. B.; Hsieh, J.; Hudak, G. B. (1979) Statistical analysis
of the Los Angeles Catalyst Study data. Research Triangle Park, NC: U.S. Environmental
Protection Agency, Environmental Monitoring and Support Laboratory; EPA report no.
EPA-600/4-79-070. Available from: NTIS, Springfield, VA; PB80-144439.
Lee, C. R.; Folsom, B. L., Jr.; Engler, R. M. (1980) Availability and plant uptake of heavy
metals from contaminated dredged material placed in flooded and upland disposal environ-
ments. In: Peterson, S. A.; Randolph, K. K., eds. Management of bottom sediments con-
taining toxic substances: proceedings of the fifth United States-Japan experts' meeting;
November 1979; New Orleans, LA. Corvallis, OR: Corvallis Environmental Research Labora-
tory; pp. 45-59; EPA report no. EPA-600/9-80-044. Available from: NTIS, Springfield, VA;
PB81-173825.
Lee, F. Y.; Kittrick, J. A. (1984) Electron microprobe analysis of elements associated with
zinc and copper in an oxidizing and an anaerobic soil environment. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J.
48: 548-554.
182
-------
Lee, H. H.; Xu, C. H. (1984) Differential response of marine organisms to certain metal and
agrichemical pollutants. Bull. Environ. Contain. Toxicol. 33: 460-467,
Lee, J.; Jonasson, I. R.; Goodfellow, W. D. (1984) Metal accumulation by bryophytes in some
zinc-rich blanket bogs, Selwyn Mountains, Yukon Territory. Can. J. Bot. 62: 722-728.
Lee, I. P. (1983) Effects of environmental metals on male reproduction. In: Clarkson, T. W.;
Nordberg, G. F.; Sager, P. R., eds. Reproductive and developmental toxicity of metals
[proceedings of a joint meeting; May 1982; Rochester, NY]. New York, NY: Plenum Press;
pp. 253-278.
Lee, K. C.; Cunningham, B. A.; Chung, K. H.; Paulsen, G. M.; Liang, G. H. (1976) Lead effects
on several enzymes and nitrogenous compounds in soybean leaf. J. Environ. "Qua!. 5:
357-359.
Lee, R. E., Jr.; Duffield, F. V. (1979) Sources of environmentally important metals in" the
atmosphere. In: Risby, T. H., ed. Ultratrace metal analysis in biological sciences and
environment: symposium; August 1977; Chicago, IL. Washington, DC: American Chemical
Society; pp. 146-171.
Lee, R. E., Jr.; Goranson, S. S, (1972) National air surveillance cascade impactor network. I.
Size distribution measurements of suspended particulate matter in air. Environ. Sci.
Techno!. 6: 1019-1024.
Lee, R. E., Jr.; Goranson, S. S.; Enrione, R. E.; Morgan, G. B. (1972) National air surveil-
lance cascade impactor network. II. Size distribution measurements of trace metal com-
ponents. Environ. Sci. Techno!. 6: 1025-1030.
Lee, R. E., Jr.; Patterson, R. K.; Crider, W. L.; Wagman, J. (1971) Concentration and particle
size distribution of particulate emissions in automobile exhaust. Atmos. Environ. 5:
225-237.
Lee, R. E., Jr.; Patterson, R. K.; Wagman, J. (1968) Particle-size distribution of metal com-
ponents in urban air. Environ. Sci. Techno!. 2: 288-290.
Lee, S. W.; Meranger, J. C. (1980) Direct methods for the determination of lead in whole blood
by anodic stripping voltammetry. Am. J. Med. Technol. 46: 853-857.
Lee, W. R. (1981) What happens in lead poisoning? J. R. Coll. Physicians (London) 15: 48-52.
Lee, Y. H.; Shaikh, Z. A.; Tohyama, C. (1983) Urinary metallothionein and tissue metal levels
of rats injected with cadmium, mercury, lead, copper or zinc. Toxicology 27: 337-345.
Leeming, R. J.; Pheasant, A. E.; Blair, J. A. (1981) The role of tetrahydrobiopterin in neuro-
logical disease: a review. J. Ment. Def. Res. 25: 231-241.
Leeming, T. K.; Donaldson, W. E. (1984) Effect of dietary methionine and lysine on the tox-
icity of ingested lead acetate in the chick. J. Nutr. 114: 2155-2159.
Lefauconnier, J. M.; Cesarini, E.; Inserm, B. G. (1984) Effect of alcohol consumption on blood
and brain lead levels in lead-administered rats. Neurotoxicology 5: 307.
183
-------
Lefauconnier, J. M.; Lavielle, E.; Tern'en, N.; Bernard, 6.; Fournier, E. (1980) Effect of
various lead doses on some cerebral capillary functions in the suckling rat. Toxicol.
Appl, Pharmacol. 55: 467-476.
Lefauconnier, J. M.; Terrien, N.; Lavielle, E.; Bernard, G. (1980) Inorganic lead distribution
in the nervous system of rats intoxicated with various lead doses and of control rats.
In: Abstracts of the second international congress of toxicology; July; Brussels,
Belgium. Toxicol. Lett. Spec. Iss. 1: 130.
Legge, T. M. (1901) Industrial lead poisoning. J. Hyg. 1: 96-108.
Legittimo, P. C.; Piccardi, G.; Pantani, F. (1980) Cu, Pb and Zn determination in rainwater by
differential pulse anodic stripping voltammetry. Water Air Soil Pollut. 14: 435-441.
Legotte, P. A.; Rosa, W. C.; Sutton, D. C. (1980) Determination of cadmium and lead in urine
and other biological samples by graphite-furnace atomic-absorption spectrometry. Talanta
27: 39-44.
Lehn, H.; Schoer, 0.; Nagel, U. (1982) Blei in Pflanzen und Boden in der Umgebung der Blei-
und SilberhUtte Braubach [Lead in plants and soils in the vicinity of the Braubach lead
and silver mines]. Naturwissenschaften 69: 496-498.
Leikin, S.; Eng, G. (1963) Erythrokinetic studies of the anemia of lead poisoning. Pediatrics
31: 996-1002.
Lejeune, E.; Tolot, F.; Meunier, P. (1969) Goutte et hyperuricemie au cours du saturm'sme
[Gout and hyperuricemia in lead poisoning]. Rev. Rhum. Mai. Osteo-Articulaires 36:
161-173.
Lenox, R. H.; Kant, 6. J.; Meyerhoff, J. L.; Frazier, J. M.; Annau, Z. (1984) Regional brain
and pituitary cyclic nucleotide response following central cholinergic stimulation in
rats chronically exposed to lead. Neurotoxicology 5: 213-226,
Leonard, A. (1983) The mutagenic and genotoxic effects of heavy metals. In: International con-
ference: heavy metals in the environment; September; Heidelberg, West Germany, Edinburgh,
United Kingdom: CEP Consultants, Ltd.; pp. 700-705.
Leonard, A.; Deknudt, G.; Debackere, M. (1974) Cytogenetic investigations on leucocytes of
cattle intoxicated with heavy metals. Toxicology 2: 269-273,
Leonard, A.; Linden, G.; Gerber, G. B. (1973) §tude, chez la souris, des effets genetiques et
cytogenetiques d'une contamination par le plomb [Study in the mouse of genetic and cyto-
genetic effects of lead contamination]. In: Barth, D.; Berlin, A.; Engel, R.; Recht, P.;
Smeets, J., eds. Environmental health aspects of lead: proceedings, international sym-
posium; October 1972; Amsterdam, The Netherlands. Luxembourg: Commission of the European
Communities, Centre for Information and Documentation; pp. 303-309.
Leonard, A.; Gerber, G. B.; Jacquet, P. (1983) Effect of lead on reproductive capacity and
development of mammals. In: Clarkson, T. W.; Nordberg, G. F.; Sager, P. R., eds. Repro-
ductive and developmental toxicity of metals [proceedings of a joint meeting; May 1982;
Rochester, NY]. New York, NY: Plenum Press; pp. 357-368.
184
-------
Leonowicz-Babiak, K.; Widera, M.; Sarosiek, J.; Sidorowicz, A.; Tlatllk-Nowak, U.; Medon, P.
(1980) Bioaccumulation of lead and zinc in polisaprobic zone bacteria Sphaeroti1 us
natans. Pol. Arch. Hydrobiol. 27: 89-94.
Lepel, E. A.; Stefansson, K. M.; Zoller, W. H. (1978) The enrichment of volatile elements in
the atmosphere by volcanic activity: Augustine volcano 1976. J. Geophys. Res. 83:
6213-6220.
Lepow, M. L.; Bruckman, L.; Gillette, M.; Markowitz, S.; Robino, R.; Kapish, J. (1975) Inves-
tigations into sources of lead in the environment of urban children. Environ. Res. 10:
415-426.
Lepow, M. L.; Bruckman, L.; Rubino, R. A.; Markowitz, S.; Gillette, M.; Kapish, J. (1974) Role
of airborne lead in increased body burden of lead in Hartford children. Environ. Health
Perspect. 7: 99-102.
Lepp, N. W.; Dollard, G. J. (1974) Studies on the behaviour of lead in wood: binding of free
and complexed 210Pb to xylem tissue. Oecologia 16: 369-373.
Lepp, N. W., ed. (1981) Effect of heavy metal pollution on plants; v. 2. metals in the en-
vironment. Barking, United Kingdom: Applied Science Publishers, Ltd. Mellanby, K., ed.
Pollution monitoring series).
Lerner, S. (1975) Blood lead analysis—precision and stability. J. Occup. Med. 17: 153-154.
Lerner, S. ; Gartside, P.; Roy, B. (1982) Free erythrocyte protoporphyrin, zinc protoporphyrin
and blood lead in newly re-exposed smelter workers: a prospective study. Am. Ind. Hyg.
Assoc. J. 43: 516-520.
Lester, J. N.; Harrison, R. M.; Perry, R. J1979) The balance of heavy metals through a sewage
treatment works: I. lead, cadmium and copper. Sci. Total Environ. 12: 13-23.
Lester, J. N.; Harrison, R. M.; Perry, R. (1977) Rapid flameless atomic absorption analysis of
the metallic content of sewage sludges: I. lead, cadmium and copper. Sci. Total Environ.
8: 153-158.
Letunova, S. V.; Alekseeva, S. A.; Niyazpva, G. A. (1982) Effect of geochemical factors of the
habitat on group structure of microbial communities in soil. Sov. J. Ecol. (Engl.
Transl.) 13: 101-106.
Levander, 0. A. (1979) Lead toxicity and nutritional deficiencies. Environ. Health Perspect.
29: 115-125.
Levander, 0. A.; Morris, V. C.; Ferretti, R. J. (1978) Effect of cell age on the filter-
ability of erythrocytes from vitamin E-deficient lead-poisoned rats. J. Nutr. 108:
145-151.
Levander, 0. A.; Morris, V. C.; Ferretti, R. J. (1977) Effect of oxidants, hydrazines, and
aminoquinolines on the filterability of erythrocytes from vitamin E-deficient lead-
poisoned rats. J. Nutr. 107: 2135-2143.
185
-------
Levander, 0. A.; Morris, V. C.; Ferretti, R. J. (1977) Vitamin E deficiency worsens hemato-
logical response to lead poisoning. In: Hemphill, D. D., ed. Trace substances In environ-
mental health - XI: [proceedings of University of Missouri's llth annual conference on
trace substances in environmental health]; June; Columbia, MO. Columbia, MO: University
of Missouri-Columbia; pp. 222-228.
Levander, 0. A.; Morris, V. C.; Ferretti, R. J. (1978) Effects of vitamin E deficiency and
lead toxicity on the filterability of rat erythrocytes. Prog, Clin. Biol. Res. 21:
575-593.
Levander, 0. A.; Morris, V. C.; Welsh, S. 0. (1978) Filterability and morphology of red blood
cells (RBC) from vitamin E-deficient lead-poisoned vs. iron-deficient rats. J. Supramol.
Struct. Suppl. 2: 204.
Levander, 0. A.; Welsh, S. 0. (1981) Crosslinking of membrane proteins in red blood cells from
vitamin E-deficient lead-poisoned rats. Life Sci. 28: 147-154.
Levander, 0. A.; Welsh, S. Q.; Morris, V. C. (1980) Erythrocyte deformability as affected by
vitamin E deficiency and lead toxicity. Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. 355: 227-239.
Levi, D. S.; Curran, A. S.; Alexander, S. D.; Davidow, B.; Piomelli, S. (1976) Physiological
significance of erythrocyte protoporphyrin (EP) in moderate body lead burden. Pediatr.
Res. 10: 378.
Levin, E. D.; Bowman, R. E. (1983) The effect of pre- or postnatal lead exposure on Hamilton
search task in monkeys. Neurobehav. Toxicol. Teratol. 5: 391-394.
Levinson, A.; Zeldes, M. (1939) Lead intoxication in children: a study of 26 cases. Arch.
Pediatr. 56: 738-748.
Levitt, C.; Codes, J.; Eberhardt, M.; Ing, R.; Simpson, J. M. (1984) Sources of lead poisoning
[letter]. J. Am. Med. Assoc. 252: 3127-3128.
Lewis, B. W.; Collins, R. J.; Wilson, H. S. (1955) Seasonal incidence of lead poisoning in
children in St. Louis. South. Med. J. 48: 298-301.
Leyden, D. E.; Wegscheider, W. (1981) Preconcentration for trace element determination in
aqueous samples. Anal. Chem. 53: 1059A-1065A.
Liang, C. N.; Tabatabai, M. A. (1977) Effects of trace elements on nitrogen mineralisation in
soils. Environ. Pollut. 12: 141-147.
Liang, C. N.; Tabatabai, M. A. (1978) Effects of trace elements on nitrification in soils. J.
Environ. Qua!. 7: 291-293.
Lilienthal, H.; Werner, W.; Winneke, G. (1983) Modification of lead-induced neurobehavioral
effects by perinatal carbon monoxide-exposure in rats. In: International conference:
heavy metals in the environment; September; Heidelberg, West Germany. Edinburgh, United
Kingdom: CEP Consultants, Ltd.; pp. 582-585.
186
-------
lilienthal, H.; Winneke, G.; Brockhaus, A.; Molik, B.; Schlipko'ter, H.-W. (1983) Learning-set
formation in rhesus monkeys pre- and postnatally exposed to lead. In: International con-
ference: heavy metals in the environment; September; Heidelberg, West Germany. Edinburgh,
United Kingdom: CEP Consultants, Ltd.; pp. 901-903.
Lilis, R. (1981) Long-term occupational lead exposure, chronic nephropathy, and renal cancer:
a case report. Am. J. Ind. Med. 2: 293-297.
Lilis, R.; Dumitriu, C.; Roventa, A.; Nestorescu, B.; Pilat, L. (1967) Renal function in
chronic lead poisoning. Med. Lav. 58: 506-512.
Lilis, R.; Eisinger, J.; Blumberg, W.; Fischbein, A.; Selikoff, I. J. (1978) Hemoglobin, serum
iron, and zinc protoporphyrin in lead-exposed workers. Environ. Health Perspect. 25:
97-102.
Lilis, R.; Fischbein, A. (1976) Chelation therapy in workers exposed to lead: a critical
review. J. Am. Med. Assoc. 235: 2823-2824.
Lilis, R.; Fischbein, A.; Diamond, S.; Anderson, H. A.; Selikoff, I. J.; Blumberg, W. E.;
Eisinger, J. (1977) Lead effects among secondary lead smelter workers with blood lead
levels below 80 ug/100 ml. Arch. Environ. Health 32: 256-266.
Lilis, R.; Fischbein, A.; Eisinger, J.; Blumberg, W. E.; Diamond, S.; Anderson, H. A.; Rom,
W.; Rice, C.; Sarkozi, L.; Kan, S.; Selikoff, I. J. (1977) Prevalence of lead disease
among secondary lead smelter workers and biological indicators of lead exposure. Environ.
Res. 14: 255-285.
Lilis, R.; Fischbein, A.; Valciukas, J. A.; Blumberg, W.; Selikoff, I. J. (1980) Kidney func-
tion and lead: relationships in several occupational groups with different levels of ex-
posure. Am. J. Ind. Med. 1: 405-412.
Lilis, R.; Gavrilescu, N.; Nestorescu, B.; Dumitriu, C.; Roventa, A. (1968) Nephropathy in
chronic lead poisoning. Br. J. Ind. Med. 25: 196-202.
Lilis, R.; Valciukas, J. A.; Kon, S.; Sarkosi, L.; Campbell, C.; Selikoff, I. J. (1982)
Assessment of lead health hazards in a body shop of an automobile assembly plant. Am. J.
Ind. Med. 3: 33-51.
Lilis, R. ; Valciukas, J. A.; Malkin, J.; Weber, J.-P. (1985) Effects of low-level lead and
arsenic exposure on copper smelter workers. Arch. Environ. Health 40: 38-47.
Lilis, R.; Valciukas, J. A.; Weber, J.-P.; Fischbein, A.; Nicholson, W. J.; Campbell, C.;
Malkin, J.; Selikoff, L J. (1984) Distribution of blood lead, blood cadmium, urinary
cadmium, and urinary arsenic levels in employees of a copper smelter. Environ. Res. 33:
76-95.
Lilis, R.; Valciukas, J.; Fischbein, A.; Andrews, G.; Selikoff, I. J.; Blumberg, W. (1979)
Renal function impairment in secondary lead smelter workers: correlations with zinc pro-
toporphyrin and blood lead levels. J. Environ. Pathol. Toxicol. 2: 1447-1474.
Lin-Fu, J. S. (1972) Undue absorption of lead among children - a new look at an old problem.
N. Engl. J. Med. 286: 702-710.
187
-------
Lin-Fu, J. S. (1973) Vulnerability of children to lead exposure and toxicity: parts dne and
two, N. Engl, J. Med. 289: 1229-1233; 1289-1293.
Lin-Fu, J. S. (1979) Lead exposure among children - a reassessment. N. Engl. J. Med. 300:
731-732.
Lin-Fu, J. S. (1980) Lead poisoning and undue lead exposure in children: history and current
status. In: Needleman, H. L., ed. Low level lead exposure: the clinical implications of
current research. New York, NY: Raven Press; pp. 5-16.
Lin-Fu, J. S. (1982) Children and lead: new findings and concerns. N. Engl. J. Med. 307:
615-617.
Lin-Fu, J. S. (1982) Cost effectiveness of lead screening [letter]. N. Engl. J. Med. 307:
1268-1269.
Linch, A. L.; Wiest, E. G.; Carter, M. D. (1970) Evaluation of tetraalkyl lead exposure by
personnel monitor surveys. J. Am. Ind. Hyg. Assoc. 31: 170-179.
Lindberg, S. E.; Harriss, R. C. (1981) The role of atmospheric deposition in an eastern U.S.
deciduous forest. Water Air Soil Pollut. 16: 13-31.
Lindberg, S. E.; Harriss, R. C.; Turner, R. R. (1982) Atmospheric deposition of metals to
forest vegetation. Science (Washington, DC) 215: 1609-1611.
Lindberg, S. E.; Harriss, R. C.; Turner, R. R.; Shriner, D. S.; Huff, D. D. (1979) Mechanisms
and rates of atmospheric deposition of selected trace elements and sulfate to a deciduous
forest watershed [dissertation]. Oak Ridge, TN: Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Environ-
mental Sciences Division; publication no. 1299. Available from: NTIS, Springfield, VA;
ORNL/TM-6674.
Lindberg, S, E.; Turner, R. R. (1983) Trace metals in rain at forested sites in the eastern
United States. In: International conference: heavy metals in the environment; September;
Heidelberg, West Germany. Edinburgh, United Kingdom: CEP Consultants, Ltd.; pp. 107-114.
Lindberg, S. E.; Turner, R. R.; Lovett, G. M. (1982) Processes of atmospheric deposition of
metals and acids to forests. For presentation at the 75th annual meeting of the Air Pol-
lution Control Association; June; New Orleans, LA. Pittsburgh, PA: Air Pollution Control
Association; paper no. 82-55M.3.
Lindeberg, P. (1981) Getting the lead out of Swedish petrol: step by leaden step. Ambio 10:
351-352.
Linden, M. A.; Manton, W. I.; Stewart, R. M.; Thai, E. R.; Felt, H. (1982) Lead poisoning
from retained bullets: pathogenesis, diagnosis, and management. Ann. Surg. 195: SOS-
SIS.
Lindh, U.; Brune, D.; Nordberg, G.; Wester, P.-O. (1980) Levels of antimony, arsenic, cadmium,
copper, lead, mercury, selenium, silver, tin and zinc in bone tissue of industrially ex-
posed workers. Sci. Total Environ. 16: 109-116.
Lindsay, S. F.; Bookhout, T. A. (1978) Lead and mercury levels in vegetation from strip-mined
areas in eastern Ohio. Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 19: 360-364.
188
-------
Lindsay, W. L. (1973) Inorganic reactions of sewage wastes with soils. In: Proceedings of the
joint conference on recycling municipal sludges and effluents on land; July; Champaign,
IL. Washington, DC: National Association of State Universities and Land Grant Colleges;
pp. 91-96. Available from: NTIS, Springfield, VA; PB-277106.
Linton, R. W.; Bryan, S. R. (1985) Comparison of laser and ion microprobe detection sensiti-
vity for lead in biological microanalysis. Anal. Chem. 57: 440-443.
Linton, R. W.; Natusch, D. F. S.; Solomon, R. L.; Evans, C. A., Jr. (1980) Physicochemical
characterization of lead in urban dusts. A microanalytical approach to lead tracing.
Environ. Sci. Techno!. 14: 159-164.
Linzon, S. N. (1982) Contamination of soil and vegetation by nickel, lead, arsenic, and mer-
cury emitted by different industrial sources in Ontario. Presented at: 75th annual
meeting of the Air Pollution Control Association; June; New Orleans, LA. Pittsburgh, PA:
Air Pollution Control Association; paper no. 82-55M.1.
Lioy, P. J.; Daisey, J. M.; Reiss, N. M.; Markov, R. (1983) Characterization of inhalable
particulate matter, volatile organic compounds and other chemical species measured in
urban areas in New Jersey - I. summertime episodes. Atmos. Environ. 17: 2321-2330.
Lioy, P. J.; Mallpn, R. P.; Kneip, T. J. (1980) Long-term trends in total suspended particu-
lates, vanadium, manganese, and lead at near street level and elevated sites in New York
City. J. Air Pollut. Control Assoc. 30: 153-156.
Little, P.; Fleming, R. G.; Heard, M. J. (1981) Uptake of lead by vegetable foodstuffs during
cooking. Sci. Total Environ. 17: 111-131.
Little, P.; Heard, M. J. (1983) Measurement of environmental exposure to lead: a case study in
West London. Chem. Ind. (London) (7):264-270.
Little, P.; Martin, M. H. (1972) A survey of zinc, lead and cadmium in soil and natural
vegetation around a smelting complex. Environ. Pollut. 3: 241-254.
Little, P.; Wiffen, R. D. (1977) Emission and deposition of petrol engine exhaust Pb—I.
deposition of exhaust Pb to plant and soil surfaces. Atmos. Environ. 11: 437-447.
Little, P.; Wiffen, R. D. (1978) Emission and deposition of lead from motor exhausts--!!.
airborne concentration, particle size and deposition of lead near motorways. Atmos.
Environ. 12: 1331-1341.
Litzner, St.; Weyrauch, F.; Earth, E. (1931) Untersuchungen uber Bleiausscheidung durch die
Nieren und ihre Beeinflussung durch bestimmte Kostformen und Arzneimittel beim Menschen
[Studies on lead excretion through the kidneys and the effect of specific diets and
medicaments on said excretion in man]. Arch. Gewerbepathol. Gewerbehyg. 2: 330-344.
Lloyd, R. D.; Mays, C. W.; Atherton, D. R.; Bruenger, F. W. (1975) 210Pb studies in beagles.
Health Phys. 28: 575-583.
Loch, R. K.; Rafales, L. S.; Michaelson, I. A.; Bornschein, R. L. (1978) The role of under-
nutrition in animal models of hyperactivity. Life Sci. 22: 1963-1970.
189
-------
Lockeretz, W. (1975) Lead content of deciduous teeth of children,in different environments.
Arch. Environ. Health 30: 583-587.
Lodenius, H.; Kuusi, T.; Laaksovirta, K.; Liukkonen-Lilja, H.; Piepponen, S. (1981) Lead,
cadmium and mercury contents of fungi in Mikkeli, SE Finland, Ann. Bot. Fenn. 18:
183-186.
Logner, K. R.; Neathery, M. W.; Miller, W. J.; Gentry, R. P.; Blackmon, p. M.; White, F. D.
(1984) Lead toxicity and metabolism from lead sulfate fed to Hoi stein calves. J. Dairy
Sci. 67: 1007-1013.
Loi, F.; Battista, G.; Malentacchi, G. H.; Paradise, C.; Pompella, A.; Rubegni, M.; Federico,
A. (1981) Familial lead poisoning from contaminated wine. Ital, J. Neurol. Sci. 3:
283-290.
Long, P. E.; Pepper, D. W. (1976) A comparison of six numerical schemes for calculating the
advection of atmospheric pollution. In: Third symposium on atmospheric turbulence, dif-
fusion, and air quality; October; Raleigh, NC. Boston, MA: American Meteorological
Society; pp. 181-187.
Long, S. 0.; Suggs, J. C.; Walling, J. F. (1979) Lead analysis of ambient air particulates:
interlaboratory evaluation of EPA lead reference method. J. Air Pollut. Control Assoc.
29: 28-31.
Lorch, D. W.; Schafer, H. (1981) Localization of lead in cells of Phymatodocis ngrdstedtlana
(Chlorophyta) with the laser microprobe analyzer (LAMMA 500). Fresenius Z. Anal. Chem.
308: 246-248.
Lorenzo, A. V.; Gewirtz, M.; Averill, D. (1978) CNS lead toxicity in rabbit offspring.
Environ. Res. 17: 131-150.
Lorenzo, A. V.; Gewirtz, H.; Maher, C.; Davidowski, L. I. (1977) The equilibration of lead
between blood and milk of lactating rabbits. Life Sci. 21: 1679-1683.
Lorimer, G. (1886) Saturnine gout, and its distinguishing marks. Br. Med. J. 2(1334): 163.
Loring, D. H. (1984) Trace-metal geochemistry of sediments from Baffin Bay. Can. J. Earth Sci.
21: 1368-1378.
Louis-Ferdinand, R. T.; Brown, D. R.; Fiddler, S. F.; Daughtrey, W. C.; Klein, A. W. (1978)
Morphometric and enzymatic effects of neonatal lead exposure in the rat brain. Toxicol.
Appl. Pharmacol. 43: 351-360.
Louis-Ferdinand, R.; Stout, M.; Beuthin, F. (1978) Inhibition of brain and kidney gamma
y-glutamyltranspeptidase following lead acetate administration. Pharmacologist 20: 179.
Lovering, T. G., ed. (1976) Lead in the environment. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of the
Interior, Geological Survey; Geological Survey professional paper no. 957. Available
from: GPO, Washington, DC; S/N 024-001-02911-1.
Loyke, H. F. (1985) Blood lead concentrate and blood pressure after CC14 treatment. Bull.
Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 34: 730-735.
190
-------
Low, K. S.; Lee, C. K. (1979) Effect of car exhausts on lead contamination in vegetables grown
adjacent to Kuala Lumpur-Ceras highway. Pertanika 2: 149-151.
Low, K. S.; Lee, C. K.; Arshad, M. Y. (1979) A study of lead content in soils and grass around
roadside locations in and around Kuala Lumpur. Pertanika 2: 105-110.
Lowenberg, R.; Kneip, T. J. (1978) Dietary intakes of lead and cadmium in vegetables grown in
New York City. Presented at: Proceedings toxic element studies: food crops and urban
vegetable gardens. A symposium sponsored by the New York City Gardening Program; June;
The Bronx, NY. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Cooperative Extension.
Lower, W. R.; Rose, P. S.; Drobney, V. K. (1978) In situ mutagenic and other effects
associated with lead smelting. Mutat. Res. 54: B3"=^3.
Lower, W. R.; Thompson, W. A.; Drobney, V. K.; Yanders, A. F. (1983) Mutagenicity in the
vicinity of a lead smelter. Teratog. Carcinog. Mutagen. 3: 231-253.
Lower, W.; Plewa, M. (1978) Evidence for j[n situ environmental mutagenesis and other toxic
effects from a lead smelting operation. Mutat. Res. 53: 87.
Lu, C. M.; Wang, H. C.; Chien, T. C.; Miao, H. F. (1978) Diagnostic parameters for detecting
early lead poisoning. Clin. Med. J. 4: 403-406.
Lubin, A. H.; Caffo, A. L.; Reece, R. (1978) A longitudinal study of interaction between en-
vironmental lead and blood lead concentrations during pregnancy, at delivery and in the
first 6 months of life. Pediatr. Res. 12: 425.
Lubin, A. H.; Kasler, J. S.; Shrock, R. 0.; Signs, S. A. (1981) Lead and iron status of breast
and formula-fed infants. In: Hemphill, 0. D., ed. Trace substances in environmental
health - XV: [proceedings of University of Missouri's 15th annual conference on trace
substances in environmental health]; June; Columbia, MO. Columbia, MO: University of
Missouri-Columbia; pp. 166-170.
Lubin, A. H.; Shrock, R. 0.; Signs, S. A.; Kasler, J. S. (1981) Smoking, infant birthweight
and lead burden in developing children. In: Hemphill, D. D., ed. Trace substances in en-
vironmental health - XV: [proceedings of University of Missouri's 15th annual conference
on trace substances in environmental health]; June; Columbia, MO. Columbia, MO: Uni-
versity of Missouri-Columbia; pp. 29-34.
Lubin, A. H.; Signs, S. A.; Caffo, A. L. (1981) An analysis of tapwater lead concentration in
homes of children with undue body lead burden. In: Hemphill, D. D., ed. Trace substances
in environmental health - XV: [proceedings of University of Missouri's 15th annual con-
ference on trace substances in environmental health]; June; Columbia, MO. Columbia, MO:
University of Missouri-Columbia; pp. 171-177.
Lubran, M. M. (1980) Lead toxicity and heme biosynthesis. Ann. Clin. Lab. Sci. 10: 402-413.
Lucas, J. M. (1981) Effect of analytical variability on measurements of population blood lead
levels. Am. Ind. Hyg. Assoc. J. 42: 88-96.
Lucchi, L.; Memo, M.; Airaghi, M. L.; Spano, P. F.; Trabucchi, M. (1981) Chronic lead treat-
ment induces in rat a specific and differential effect on dopamine receptors in different
brain areas. Brain Res. 213: 397-404.
191
-------
Ludwig, F. L.; Kealoha, J. H. S.; Shelar, E. (1977) Selecting sites for monitoring total sus-
pended participates. Research Triangle Park, NC: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency,
Office of Air Quality Planning and Standards; EPA report no. EPA-450/3-77-018. Available
from: NTIS, Springfield, VA; PB-276712.
Ludwig, G. D. (1957) Saturnine gout: a secondary type of gout. Arch. Int. Med. 100: 802-812.
Luke, C. L.; Kometani, T. Y.; Kessler, J. E.; Loomis, T. C.; Bove, J. L.; Nathanson, B. (1972)
X-ray spectrometric analysis of air pollution dust. Environ. Sci. techno!. 6: 1105-1109.
Lum, K. R.; Betteridge, J. S.; Macdonald, R. R. (1982) The potential availability of P, Al,
Cd» Co, Cr, Cu, Fe, Mn, Ni, Pb and Zn in urban particulate matter. Environ. Technol.
Lett. 3: 57-62.
Lum, K. R.; Leslie, J. K. (1983) Dissolved and particulate metal chemistry of the central and
eastern basins of Lake Erie. Sci. Total Environ. 30: 99-109.
Lundberg, E.; Freeh, W.; Lindberg, I. (1984) Determination of lead in biological materials by
constant-temperature electrothermal atomic absorption spectrometry. Anal. Chim. Acta 160:
205-215.
Lundgren, _D. A. (1967) An aerosol sampler for determination of particle concentration as a
function of size and time. J. Air Pollut. Control Assoc. 17: 225-229.
Lundgren, D. A. (1970) Atmospheric aerosol composition and concentration as a function of
particle size and of time. J. Air Pollut. Control Assoc. 20: 603-608.
Lundgren, D. A. (1971) Determination of particulate composition, concentration and size dis-
tribution changes with time. Atmos. Environ. 5: 645-651.
Luoma, S. N.; Davis, J. A. (1983) Requirements for modeling trace metal partitioning in
oxidized estuarine sediments. Mar. Chem. 12: 159-181.
Lurakis, H. F.; Pitone, J. H. (1984) Occupational lead exposure, acute intoxication, and
chronic nephropathy: report of a case and review of the literature. J. Am. Osteopath.
Assoc. 83: 361-366.
Luster, H. I.; Faith, R. E.; Kimmel, C. A. (1978) Depression of humoral immunity in rats fol-
lowing chronic developmental lead exposure. J. Environ. Pathol. Toxicol. 1: 397-402.
Ltithje, H. (1896) Ueber Bleigicht und den Einfluss der Bleiintoxication auf die Harnsaureaus-
scheidung [Saturnine gout and the influence of lead intoxication on the uric acid
secretion]. 2. Klin. Med. 29: 266-323.
Lyell, A. (1981) Metal allergy: a false alarm [letter]. Br. Med. J. 282(6258): 149.
Lynara, D, R. (1972) The atmospheric diffusion of carbon monoxide and lead from an expressway
[dissertation]. Cincinnati, OH: University of Cincinnati. Available from: University
Microfilms, Ann Arbor, MI; publication no. 73-3827.
Lynam, D. R.; Hughmark, G. A.; Fort, B. F., Jr.; Hall, C. A. (1983) Blood lead concentrations
and gasoline lead usage. In: International conference: heavy metals in the environment;
September; Heidelberg, West Germany. Edinburgh, United Kingdom: CEP Consultants, Ltd.;
pp. 417-420.
192
-------
Lynch, A. J.; McQuaker, N. R.; Brown, D. F. (1980) ICP/AES analysis and the composition of
airborne and soil materials in the vicinity of a lead/zinc smelter complex. J. Air
Pollut. Control Assoc. 30: 257-260.
Lytle, T. F.; Lytle, J. S. (1982) Heavy metals in oysters and clams of St. Louis Bay, Missis-
sippi. Bull. Environ. Contain. Toxicol. 29: 50-57.
Ma, W.-C. (1982) The influence of soil properties and worm-related factors on the concentra-
tion of heavy metals in earthworms. Pedobiologia 24: 109-119.
Ma, W.; Edelman, T.; van Beersum, I.; Jans, T. (1983) Uptake of cadmium, zinc, lead, and
copper by earthworms near a zinc-smelting complex: influence of soil pH and organic
matter. Bull. Environ. Contain. Toxicol. 30: 424-427.
Maccioli, F. J.; Risby T. H. (1978) Determination of toxic metals and metalloids in ambient
air. University Park, PA: The Pennsylvania State University Press. (The Pennsylvania
State University studies: no. 42).
MacFarland, H. N.; Ulrich, C. E.; Holdsworth, C. E.; Kitchen, D. N.; Halliwell, W. H.; Blum,
S. C. (1984) A chronic inhalation study with unleaded gasoline vapor. J. Am. Coll.
Toxicol. 3: 231-248.
Machlan, L. A.; Gramlich, J. W.; Murphy, T. J.; Barnes, I. L. (1976) The accurate determina-
tion of lead in biological and environmental samples by isotope dilution mass spectro-
metry. In: LaFleur, P. D., ed. Accuracy in trace analysis: sampling, sample handling,
analysis - volume 2. Proceedings of the 7th materials research symposium; October 1974;
Gaithersburg, MD. Washington, DC: National Bureau of Standards; NBS special publication
no. 422; pp. 929-935. Available from: NTIS, Springfield, VA: PB-258092/6.
Machle, W.; Gregorius, F. (1948) Cancer of the respiratory system in the United States
cnromate-producing industry. Public Health Rep. 63: 1114-1127.
Mack, R. B. (1982) Toxic encounters of the dangerous kind: childhood lead poisoning - North
Carolina style. N. C. Med. J. 43: 130.
Mackenzie, C. J. G. (1981) Environmental lead and young children [letter]. Can. Med. Assoc.
J. 124: 124.
Mackie, A. C.; Stephens, R.; Townsend, A.; Waldron, H. A. (1977) Tooth lead levels in
Birmingham children. Arch, Environ. Health 32: 178-185.
MacLean, A. J.; Halstead, R. L.; Finn, B. J. (1969) Extractability of added lead in soils
and its concentration in plants. Can. J. Soil Sci. 49: 327-334.
MacLeod, K. E.; Lee, R. E., Jr. (1973) Selected trace metal determination of spot tape samples
by anodic stripping voltammetry. Anal. Chem. 45: 2380-2383.
Maedgen, J. L.; Hacker, C. S.; Schroder, G. D.; Weir, F. W. (1982) Bioaccumulation of lead
and cadmium in the Royal Tern and Sandwich Tern. Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 11:
99-102.
Maenhaut, W.; Zoller, W. H.; Duce, R. A.; Hoffman, G. L. (1979) Concentration and size distri-
bution of particulate trace elements in the south polar atmosphere. J. Geophys. Res. 84:
2421-2431.
193
-------
Haes, J.; Gerber, G. B. (1978) Increased ALA dehydratase activity and spleen weight in lead-
intoxicated rats. A consequence of increased blood cell destruction. Experientia 34:
381-382.
Hagadur, J. L.; Beydon, D.; Fabry, J. P.; Morel, G.; Gradiski, D. (1979) Lead poisoning in
man: interpretation of ALA test. In: International conference management and control of
heavy metals in the environment; September; London, United Kingdom. Edinburgh, United
Kingdom: CEP Consultants Ltd.
Magid, E.; Hilden, M. (1975) Elevated levels of blood lead in alcoholic liver disease. Int.
Arch. Occup. Environ. Health 35: 61-65.
Mahaffey, K. R. (1977) Quantities of lead producing health effects in humans: sources and bio-
availability. Environ. Health Perspect. 19: 285-295.
Mahaffey, K. R. (1977) Relation between quantities of lead ingested and health effects of lead
in humans. Pediatrics 59: 448-456.
Mahaffey, K. R. (1978) Environmental exposure to lead. In: Nriagu, J. 0., ed. The biogeo-
chemistry of lead in the environment; part B. biological effects. Amsterdam, The Nether-
lands: Elsevier/North-Holland Biomedical Press; pp. 1-36. (Topics in environmental
health: v. IB).
Mahaffey, K. R. (1980) Nutrient-lead interactions. In: Singhal, R. L.; Thomas, J. A., eds.
Lead toxicity. Baltimore, MO: Urban and Schwarzenberg, Inc.; pp. 425-460.
Mahaffey, K. R. (1981) Nutritional factors in lead poisoning. Nutr. Rev. 39: 353-362.
Mahaffey, K. R. (1983) Biotoxicity of lead: influence of various factors. Fed. Proc. Fed. Am.
Soc. Exp. Biol. 42: 1730-1734.
Mahaffey, K. R. (1983) Differences in exposure and metabolic response of infants and adults to
lead, cadmium and zinc. In: Clarkson, T. W.; Nordberg, G. F.; Sager, P. R., eds. Repro-
ductive and developmental toxicity of metals [proceedings of a joint meeting; May 1982;
Rochester, NY]. New York, NY: Plenum Press; pp. 777-806.
Mahaffey, K. R. (1983) Sources of lead in the urban environment. Am. J. Public Health 73:
1357-1358.
Mahaffey, K. R., ed. (1985) Dietary and environmental lead: human health effects. Amsterdam,
The Netherlands: Elsevier/North-Holland Biomedical Press.
Mahaffey, K. R.; Annest, J. L. (1985) Association of blood lead level, hand-to-mouth activity,
and pica among young children. Fed. Proc. Fed. Am. Soc. Exp. Biol. 44: 752.
Mahaffey, K. R. ; Annest, J. L. ; Barbano, H. E. ; Murphy, R. S. (1979) Preliminary analysis of
blood lead concentrations for children and adults: HANES II, 1976-1978. In: Hemphill, D.
D., ed. Trace substances in environmental health - XIII: [proceedings of University of
Missouri's 13th annual conference on trace substances in environmental health]; June;
Columbia, MO. Columbia, MO: University of Missouri-Columbia; pp. 37-51.
Mahaffey, K. R.; Annest, J. L.; Roberts, J.; Murphy, R. S. (1982) National estimates of blood
lead levels: United States, 1976-1980: association with selected demographic and socio-
economic factors. N. Engl. J. Med. 307: 573-579.
194
-------
Lynch, A. J.; McQuaker, N. R.; Brown, D. F, (1980) ICP/AES analysis and the composition of
airborne and soil materials in the vicinity of a lead/zinc smelter complex. J. Air
Pollut. Control Assoc. 30: 257-260.
Lytle, T. F.; Lytle, J. S. (1982) Heavy metals in oysters and clams of St. Louis Bay, Missis-
sippi. Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 29: 50-57.
Ma, W.-C. (1982) The influence of soil properties and worm-related factors on the concentra-
tion of heavy metals in earthworms. Pedobiologia 24: 109-119.
Ma, W.; Edelman, T.; van Beersum, I.; Jans, T. (1983) Uptake of cadmium, zinc, lead, and
copper by earthworms near a zinc-smelting complex: influence of soil pH and organic
matter. Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 30: 424-427.
Maccioli, F. J.; Risby T. H. (1978) Determination of toxic metals and metalloids in ambient
air. University Park, PA: The Pennsylvania State University Press. (The Pennsylvania
State University studies: no. 42).
MacFarland, H. N.; Ulrich, C. E.; Holdsworth, C. E.; Kitchen, D. N.; Halliwell, W. H.; Blum,
S. C. (1984) A chronic inhalation study with unleaded gasoline vapor. J. Am. Coll.
Toxicol. 3: 231-248.
Machlan, L. A.; Gramlich, J. W.; Murphy, T. J.; Barnes, I. L. (1976) The accurate determina-
tion of lead in biological and environmental samples by isotope dilution mass spectro-
metry. In: LaFleur, P. D., ed. Accuracy in trace analysis: sampling, sample handling,
analysis - volume 2. Proceedings of the 7th materials research symposium; October 1974;
Gaithersburg, MD. Washington, DC: National Bureau of Standards; NBS special publication
no. 422; pp. 929-935. Available from: NTIS, Springfield, VA: PB-258092/6.
Machle, W.; Gregorius, F. (1948) Cancer of the respiratory system in the United States
chromate-producing industry. Public Health Rep. 63: 1114-1127.
Mack, R. B. (1982) Toxic encounters of the dangerous kind: childhood lead poisoning - North
Carolina style. N. C. Med. J. 43: 130.
Mackenzie, C. J. G. (1981) Environmental lead and young children [letter]. Can. Med. Assoc.
J. 124: 124.
Mackie, A. C.; Stephens, R.; Townsend, A.; Waldron, H. A. (1977) Tooth lead levels in
Birmingham children. Arch. Environ. Health 32: 178-185.
MacLean, A. J.; Halstead, R. L.; Finn, B. J. (1969) Extractability of added lead in soils
and its concentration in plants. Can. J. Soil Sci. 49: 327-334.
MacLeod, K, E.; Lee, R. E., Jr. (1973) Selected trace metal determination of spot tape samples
by anodic stripping voltammetry. Anal. Chem. 45: 2380-2383.
Maedgen, J. L.; Hacker, C. S.; Schroder, G. D.; Weir, F. W. (1982) Bioaccumulation of lead
and cadmium in the Royal Tern and Sandwich Tern. Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 11:
99-102.
Maenhaut, W.; Zoller, W. H.; Duce, R. A.; Hoffman, G. L. (1979) Concentration and size distri-
bution of particulate trace elements in the south polar atmosphere. J. Geophys. Res. 84:
2421-2431.
193
-------
Maes, J.; Gerber, G. B. (1978) Increased ALA dehydratase activity and spleen weight in lead-
intoxicated rats. A consequence of increased blood cell destruction. Experientia 34:
381-382.
Hagadur, J. L.; Beydon, D.; Fabry, J. P.; Morel, G. ; Gradiski, D. (1979) Lead poisoning in
man: interpretation of ALA test. In: International conference management and control of
heavy metals in the environment; September; London, United Kingdom. Edinburgh, United
Kingdom: CEP Consultants Ltd.
Magid, E.; Hilden, M. (1975) Elevated levels of blood lead in alcoholic liver disease. Int.
Arch. Occup. Environ. Health 35: 61-65.
Mahaffey, K. R. (1977) Quantities of lead producing health effects in humans: sources and bio-
availability. Environ. Health Perspect. 19: 285-295.
Mahaffey, K. R. (1977) Relation between quantities of lead ingested and health effects of lead
in humans. Pediatrics 59: 448-456.
Mahaffey, K. R. (1978) Environmental exposure to lead. In: Nriagu, J. 0., ed. The biogeo-
chemistry of lead in the environment; part B. biological effects. Amsterdam, The Nether-
lands: Elsevier/North-Holland Biomedical Press; pp. 1-36. (Topics in environmental
health: v. IB).
Mahaffey, K. R. (1980) Nutrient-lead interactions. In: Singhal, R. L. ; Thomas, J. A., eds.
Lead toxicity. Baltimore, MD: Urban and Schwarzenberg, Inc.; pp. 425-460.
Mahaffey, K. R. (1981) Nutritional factors in lead poisoning. Nutr. Rev. 39: 353-362.
Mahaffey, K. R. (1983) Biotoxicity of lead: influence of various factors. Fed. Proc. Fed. Am.
Soc. Exp. Biol. 42: 1730-1734.
Mahaffey, K. R. (1983) Differences in exposure and metabolic response of infants and adults to
lead, cadmium and zinc. In: Clarkson, T. W.; Nordberg, G. F.; Sager, P. R., eds. Repro-
ductive and developmental toxicity of metals [proceedings of a joint meeting; May 1982;
Rochester, NY]. New York, NY: Plenum Press; pp. 777-806.
Mahaffey, K. R. (1983) Sources of lead in the urban environment. Am. J. Public Health 73:
1357-1358.
Mahaffey, K. R., ed. (1985) Dietary and environmental lead: human health effects. Amsterdam,
The Netherlands: Elsevier/North-Holland Biomedical Press.
Mahaffey, K. R.; Annest, J. L. (1985) Association of blood lead level, hand-to-mouth activity,
and pica among young children. Fed. Proc. Fed. Am. Soc. Exp. Biol. 44: 752.
Mahaffey, K. R. ; Annest, J. L.; Barbano, H. E.; Murphy, R. S. (1979) Preliminary analysis of
blood lead concentrations for children and adults: HANES II, 1976-1978. In: Hemphill, D.
D., ed. Trace substances in environmental health - XIII: [proceedings of University of
Missouri's 13th annual conference on trace substances in environmental health]; June;
Columbia, MO. Columbia, MO: University of Missouri-Columbia; pp. 37-51.
Mahaffey, K. R.; Annest, J. L.; Roberts, J.; Murphy, R. S. (1982) National estimates of blood
lead levels: United States, 1976-1980: association with selected demographic and socio-
economic factors. N. Engl. J. Med. 307: 573-579.
194
-------
Mahaffey, K. R.; Capar, S. G.; Gladen, B. C.; Fowler, B. A. (1981) Concurrent exposure to
lead, cadmium, and arsenic, J. Lab. Clin. Med. 98; 463-481.
Mahaffey, K. R.; Fowler, B. A. (1977) Effects of concurrent administration of lead, cadmium,
and arsenic in the rat. Environ. Health Perspect. 19: 165-171.
Mahaffey, K. R.; Goyer, R.; Haseman, J. K. (1973) Dose-response to lead ingestion in rats fed
low dietary calcium. J. Lab. Clin. Med. 82: 92-100.
Mahaffey, K. R.; Michaelson, I. A. (1980) The interaction between lead and nutrition. In:
Needleman, H. L., ed. Low level lead exposure: the clinical implications of current re-
search. New York, NY: Raven Press; pp. 159-200.
Mahaffey, K. R.; Rader, J. I. (1980) Metabolic interactions: lead, calcium, and iron. Ann.
N.Y. Acad. Sci. 355: 285-297.
Mahaffey, K. R.; Rosen, J. F.; Chesney, R. W.; Peeler, J. T.; Smith, C. M.; De Luca, H. F.
(1982) Association between age, blood lead concentration, and serum 1,25-dihydroxycholec-
alciferol levels in children. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 35: 1327-1331.
Mahaffey, K. R.; Smith, C.; Tanaka, Y.; DeLuca, H. F. (1979) Stimulation of gastrointestinal
lead absorption by 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3. Fed. Proc. Fed. Am. Soc. Exp. Biol. 38: 384.
Mahaffey, K. R. ; Treloar, S. ; Banks, T. A.; Peacock, B. J.; Parekh, L. E. (1976) Differences
in dietary intake of calcium, phosphorus and iron of children having normal and elevated
blood lead concentrations. J. Nutr. 106(7): xxx.
Mahaffey Six, K.; Goyer, R. A. (1970) Experimental enhancement of lead toxicity by low dietary
calcium. J. Lab. Clin. Med. 76: 933-942.
Mahaffey-Six, K.; Goyer, R. A. (1972) The influence of iron deficiency on tissue content and
toxicity of ingested lead in the rat. J. Lab. Clin. Med. 79: 128-136.
Maher, C. C.; Roettgers, D. M.; Conlon, H. J. (1979) Inter!aboratory comparison of blood lead
determinations. Am. Ind. Hyg. Assoc. J. 40: 230-237.
Maher, W. A. (1983) An investigation of trace element losses during lyophilization of marine
biological samples. Sci. Total Environ. 26: 173-181.
Maier, R. (1882) Experimentelle Studien liber Bleivergiftung: I. Magen und Darm [Experimental
studies in lead poisoning: I. stomach and intestines]. Arch. Pathol. Anat. Physio!. 90:
455-481.
Mailman, R. B.; DeHaven, D. L. (1984) Responses of neurotransmitter systems to toxicant ex-
posure. In: Narahashi, T. , ed. Cellular and molecular neurotoxicology. New York, NY:
Raven Press; pp. 207-224.
Mailman, R. B.; Krigman, M. R.; Mueller, R. A.; Mushak, P.; Breese, G. R. (1978) Lead ex-
posure during infancy permanently increases lithium-induced polydipsia. Science (Washing-
ton, DC) 201: 637-639.
Mailman, R. B.; Krigman, M. ; Mushak, P.; Mueller, R. A.; Breese, G. R. (1977) Lead enhances
lithium-induced polydipsia. Pharmacologist 19: 134.
195
-------
Maines, M. D.; Kappas, A. (1976) The induction of heme oxidation in various tissues by trace
metals; evidence for the catabolism of endogenous heme by hepatic heme oxygenase. Ann.
Clin. Res. 8(suppl. 17): 39-46.
Haines, H. D.; Qato, M.; Carranza, C. (1984) Alteration of heme and cytochrome metabolism in
the brain by metal ions. In: Narahashi, T., ed. Cellular and molecular neurotoxicology.
New York, NY; Raven Press; pp. 241-256.
Haisin, 0, R.; Jade, J. M.; Lambiet-Collier, M. (1975) Progress report on morphological
studies of the toxic effects of lead on the reproductive organs and embryos. Brussels,
Belgium: Economic Community of Europe; contract no. 080-74-7; Env. B.
Maisin, J. R.; Lambiet-Collier, M.; De Saint-Georges, L. (1978) Toxicite du plomb pour les
embryons de la souris [Lead toxicity for mouse embryos]. C. R. Seances Soc. Biol. Ses.
Fil. 172: 1041-1043.
Hakasev, K, K.; Krivdina, L. V. (1972) Status of the interstitial tissues of vascular walls
and their penetration under lead poisoning. Tr. Nauchno-Issled. Inst. Kraev. Patol.
(Alma-Ata). 23: 11-13.
Maker, H. S.; Lehrer, G. M.; Silides, D. J. (1975) The effect of lead on mouse brain develop-
ment. Environ. Res. 10: 76-91.
MHki-Paakkanen, J.; Sorsa, M. *, Vainio, H. (1981) Chromosome aberrations and sister chromatid
exchanges in lead-exposed workers. Hereditas 94: 269-275.
Makotchenko, V. H. (1965) The functional condition of the adrenal cortex in chronic poi-
soning with heavy metals (lead, mercury). Tr. Ukr. Nauch. Issled Inst. Eksp. Endokrinol.
20: 162-170.
Malamud, S. W.; Martinez, A. D.; Contreras, M.; Bellani, M. E. (1979) Ictericia en la intoxi-
cacidn pluifibica [Jaundice in lead poisoning]. Prensa Med. Argent. 66: 215-219.
Malcolm, D. (1971) Prevention of long-term sequelae following the absorption of lead. Arch.
Environ. Health 23: 292-298.
Malcolm, D.; Barnett, H. A. R. (1982) A mortality study of lead workers: 1925-1976. Br. J.
Ind. Med. 39: 404-410.
Malecki, M. R.; Neuhauser, E. F.; Loehr, R. C. (1982) The effect of metals on the growth and
reproduction of Eisenia foetida (Oligochaeta, Lumbricidae). Pedobiologia 24: 129-137.
Maliszewska, W.; Dec, S.; Wierzbicka, H.; Wdzniakowska, A. (1985) The influence of various
heavy metal compounds on the development and activity of soil micro-organisms. Environ.
Pollut. Ser. A 37: 195-215.
Malone, C.; Koeppe, 0. E.; Miller, R. J. (1974) Localization of lead accumulated by corn
plants. Plant Physio!. 53: 388-394.
Malone, C. P.; Miller, R. J.; Koeppe, D. E. (1978) Root growth in corn and soybeans: effects
of cadmium and lead on lateral root initiation. Can. J. Bot. 56: 277-281.
Malpass, C. A., Jr.; Asokan, S. K.; Ulmer, F. T. (1971) Experimental lead cardiomyopathy. Cir-
culation 44(suppl. 2): 11-104.
196
-------
Mamane, Y.; Ganor, E.; Donagi, A, E. (1982) Aerosol composition of urban and desert origin in
the eastern Mediterranean. Water Air Soil Pollut. 18: 475-484.
Mambeeva, A. A.; Kobkova, I. D. (1969) Soderzhanie katekholaminov v tkanyakh serdechno-
sosudistoi sistemy pri eksperimentalnoi svintsovoi intoksikatsii [The concentration of
catecholamines in tissues of the cardiovascular system in experimental lead intoxi-
cation]. Izv. Akad. Nauk Kaz. SSR. Ser. Biol. 1: 77-82.
Manalis, R. S.; Cooper, G. P. (1973) Presynaptic and postsynaptic effects of lead at the frog
neuromuscular junction. Nature (London) 243: 354-356.
Manalis, R. S.; Cooper, G. P.; Pomeroy, S. L, (1984) Effects of lead on neuromuscular trans-
mission in the frog. Brain Res. 294: 95-109.
Mandybur, T. I.; Cooper, G. P. (1979) Increased spinal cord lead content in amyotrophic
lateral sclerosis—possibly a secondary phenomenon. Med. Hypotheses 5: 1313-1315.
Mandybur, T. I.; Cooper, G. P. (1979) Increased lead uptake by spinal cord during experimental
allergic encephalomyelitis in rats. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 50: 163-165.
Manhes, G.; Allegre, C. J.; Provost, A. (1984) U-Th-Pb systematics of the eucrite "Juvinas":
precise age determination and evidence for exotic lead. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 48:
2247-2264.
Mah*kovska, B. (1980) The contents of As, Cd, Pb, and Zn in the hair of roe deer from indus-
trial and comparative areas. Biologica 35: 547-551.
Mann, A. W.; Lintern, M. (1983) Heavy metal dispersion patterns from tailings dumps, North-
ampton District, Western Australia. Environ. Pollut. Ser. B 6: 33-49.
Mannino, S. (1982) Determination of lead in fruit juices and soft drinks by potent!ometric
stripping analysis. Analyst (London) 107: 1466-1470.
Mannino, S. (1983) Simultaneous determination of lead and tin in fruit juices and soft drinks
by potentiometric stripping analysis. Analyst (London) 108: 1257-1260.
Manor, E.; Marmor, A.; Gefen, S. (1978) Lead poisoning due to lead-glazed pottery. Fam.
Physician 7: 110.
Mansi, M.; Romano, V.; Senatore, F. (1981) Some heavy-metal pollutants in the air of Naples.
J. Air Pollut. Control Assoc. 31: 881-882.
Mantere, P.; Hanninen, H.; Hernberg, S. (1982) Subclinical neurotoxic lead effects: two-year
follow-up studies with psychological test methods. Neurobehav. Toxicol. Teratol. 4:
725-727.
Mantere, P.; Hanninen, H.; Hernberg, S.; Luukkonen, R. (1984) A prospective follow-up study on
psychological effects in workers exposed to low levels of lead. Scand. J. Work Environ.
Health 10: 43-50.
Manton, W. I. (1977) Sources of lead in blood: identification by stable isotopes. Arch.
Environ. Health 32: 149-159.
197
-------
Hanton, W. I. (1985) Total contribution of airborne lead to blood lead. Br. J. Ind. Med. 42:
168-172.
Hanton, W. I.; Cook, J. D. (1979) Lead content of cerebrospinal fluid and other tissue in
amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). Neurology 29: 611-612.
Hanton, W. I.; Cook, J. D. (1984) High accuracy (stable isotope dilution) measurements of lead
in serum and cerebrospinal fluid. Brit. J. Ind. Med. 41: 313-319.
Hanton, W. L; Kirkpatrick, J. B.; Cook, J. D. (1984) Does the choroid plexus really protect
the brain from lead? Lancet (8398): 351.
Hanton, W. I.; Malloy, C. R. (1983) Distribution of lead in body fluids after ingestion of
soft solder. Brit. J. Ind. Med. 40: 51-57.
Hao, P.; Molnar, J. J. (1967) The fine structure and histochemistry of lead-induced renal
tumors in rats. Am. J. Pathol. 50: 571-603.
Maples, T. W.; Jacoby, J. A.; Johnson, D. E.; Ter Haar, G. L.; Buckingham, F. M. (1982) Ef-
fectiveness of employee training and motivation programs in reducing exposure to in-
organic lead and lead alkyls. Am. Ind. Hyg. Assoc. J. 43: 692-694.
Harcus, A. H. (1979) The body burden of lead: comparison of mathematical models for accumula-
tion. Environ. Res. 19: 79-90.
Harcus, A. H. (1983) Compartmental models with spatial diffusion: estimation for bone-seeking
tracers. Hath. Biosci. 64: 233-248.
Harcus, A. H. (1985) Testing alternative nonlinear kinetic models in compartmental analysis.
In: Eisenfeld, J.; Delisi, C., eds. Mathematics and computers in biomedical applications.
Amsterdam, The Netherlands: Elsevier; pp. 259-267.
Harcus, A. H. (1985) Multicompartment kinetic models for lead: I. bone diffusion models for
long-term retention. Environ. Res. 36: 441-458.
Harcus, A, H. (1985) Multicompartment kinetic models for lead: II. linear kinetics and
variable absorption in humans without excessive lead exposures. Environ. Res. 36:
459-472.
Marcus, A. H. (1985) Multicompartment kinetic model for lead: III. lead in blood plasma and
erythrocytes. Environ. Res. 36: 473-489.
Harcus, H.; Hollander, M.; Lucas, R. E.; Pfeiffer, N. C. (1975) Micro-scale blood lead deter-
minations in screening: evaluation of factors affecting results. Clin. Chem. (Winston-
Salem, NC) 21: 533-536.
Harcus, S. M. (1978) Lead poisoning from industrial exposure. Albany, NY: New York State
Department of Health. Occup. Med. Curr. Concepts 1(2): 1-4.
Harcus, S. H. (1982) Experience with D-penicillamine in treating lead poisoning. Vet. Hum.
Toxicol. 24: 18-20.
198
-------
Marcus, S. M.; Joselow, M. M.; Kemp, F. ; Ziering, R.; Mihalovle, D.; Anderson, L. (1977)
Warning: spurious elevations of blood lead in micro puncture techniques [letter]. J.
Pediatr. (St. Louis) 91: 164.
Marcus, S. M.; Purn, J. M. (1982) Defects in brain-stem auditory evoked potential resulting
from lead poisoning. Pediatr. Res. 16: 114A.
Marecek, J. ; Shapiro, I. M. ; Burke, A.; Katz, S. H.; Hediger, M. L. (1983) Low-level lead
exposure in childhood influences neuropsychological performance. Arch. Environ. Health
38: 355-359.
Markowitz, M. E.; Rosen, J. F. (1981) Zinc (Zn) and copper (Cu) metabolism in CaNa2EDTA-
treated children with plumbism. Pediatr. Res. 15: 635.
Markowitz, M. E.; Rosen, J. F. (1984) Assessment of lead stores in children: validation of an
8-hour CaNa2EDTA provocative test. J. Pediatr. (St. Louis) 104: 337-341.
Marlowe, M.; Errera, J. (1982) Low lead levels and behavior problems in children. Behav.
Disorders 7; 163-172.
Marlowe, M.; Errera, J.; Jacobs, J. (1983) Increased lead and cadmium burdens among mentally
retarded children and children with borderline intelligence. Am. J. Ment. Defic. 87:
477-483.
Marlowe, M.; Folio, R.; Hall, D.; Errera, J. (1982) Increased lead burdens and trace-mineral
status in mentally retarded children. J. Spec. Ed. 16: 87-99.
Marlowe, M.; Stellern, J.; Moon, C. ; Errera, J. (1985) Main and interaction effects of metal-
lic toxins on aggressive classroom behavior. Aggressive Behav. 11: 41-48,
Marquis, D. K. L.; Verlangieri, A. J.; Wilson, M. C. (1984) Effects of neonatal lead intoxi-
cation on the discrimination of apomorphine hydrochloride (A) and sodium pentobarbital
(P) from saline (S) in rats. Fed. Proc. Fed. Am.'Soc. Exp. Biol. 43: 760.
Marrero, 0.; Meigs, J. W.; Stark, A. D.; Quah, R. F. (1983) Seasonal patterns in children's
blood-lead levels: a second peak in late winter. Conn. Med. 47: 1-5.
Marshall, E. (1982) EPA may allow more lead in gasoline. Science (Washington, DC) 215: 1375-
1378.
Marshall, E. (1982) The politics of lead. Science (Washington, DC) 216: 496.
Marshall, E. (1983) EPA faults classic lead poisoning study: a review questions a study
linking lead in teeth with low IQ scores; EPA finds other grounds for regulation. Science
(Washington, DC) 222: 906-907.
Mart, L.; Nurnberg, H. W.; Oyrssen, D. (1984) Trace metal levels in the eastern Artie Ocean.
Sci. Total Environ. 39: 1-14.
Mart, L.; Nurnberg, H. W.; Rutzel, H. (1985) Levels of heavy metals in the tidal Elbe and its
estuary and the heavy metal input into the sea. Sci. Total Environ. 44: 35-49.
199
-------
Martens, C. S.; Wesolowski, J. J.; Kaifer, R.; John, W. (1973) Lead and bromine particle size
distributions in the San Francisco Bay area. Atmos. Environ. 7: 905-914.
Martin, A. E.; Fairweather, F. A.; Buxton, R. St. J.; Roots, L. M. (1975) Recent epidemio-
logies! studies on environmental lead of industrial origin. In: Recent advances in the
assessment of the health effects of environmental pollution; v. 2. proceedings, inter-
national symposium; June 1974; Paris, France. Luxembourg: Commission of the European
Communities; pp. 1113-1122.
Martin, A. H.; Ogilvie, D. (1979) Behavioral malfunctions and histopathology of mouse central
nervous system after pre- or post-natal exposure to lead. Anat. Rec. 193: 749.
Martin, E. S.; Lane, S. D.; O'Neill, P. (1981) Lead and horticultural crops. Sci. Hortic.
(Canterbury, Engl.) 32: 68-77.
Martin, K. S.; Wicks, A. C. B. (1977) Some clinical aspects of industrial lead poisoning.
Cent. Afr. J. Med. 23: 53-55.
Martin, M. H.; Coughtrey, P. J. (1981) Impact of metals on ecosystem function and pro-
ductivity. In: Lepp, N. W., ed. Effect of heavy metal pollution on plants; v. 2. metals
in the environment. Barking, United Kingdom: Applied Science Publishers, Ltd.; pp.
119-158. (Mellanby, K., ed. Pollution monitoring series).
Martin, M. H.; Duncan, E. M.; Coughtrey, P. J. (1982) The distribution of heavy metals in a
contaminated woodland ecosystem. Environ. Pollut. Ser. B 3: 147-157.
Martincic", D.; Nilrnberg, H. W.; Stoeppler, M.; Branica, M. (1984) Bioaccumulation of heavy
metals by bivalves from Lim Fjord (North Adriatic Sea). Mar. Biol. (Berlin) 81: 177-188.
Martinez, E. G.; Junco Munoz, P. R.; Molina Ballesteros, G.; Arrieta Alcalde, N. D. (1981)
Toxic effects of lead impurities found in aluminum factories. Am. J. Ind. Med. 2:
161-165.
Mas, A.; Arola, L. (1985) Cadmium and lead toxicity effects on zinc, copper, nickel and iron
distribution in the developing chick embryo. Comp. Biochem. Physio!. 80C: 185-188.
Massaro, E. J.; Miller, G. D.; Massaro, T. F. (1984) Multiple dose exposure effects on the
tissue distribution of lead in the preweanling rat. Neurotoxicology 5: 333-352.
Masuda, N.; Nishimura, M.; Torii, T. (1982) Pathway and distribution of trace elements in Lake
Vanda, Antarctica. Nature (London) 298: 154-156.
Matarazzo, \£. J.; Carbone, M. T.; Gray, I. (1979) Murine lymphocyte activation by Cd2 , Pb2
or Cr3 in drinking water. In: Hemphill, D. D. , ed. Trace substances in environmental
health - XIII: [proceedings of University of Missouri's 13th annual conference on trace
substances in environmental health]; June; Columbia, MO. Columbia, MO: University of
Missouri-Columbia; pp. 382-388.
Meithe", L; Bota, V.; Osan, A.; Kova"cs, I.; Tanibrea, M. (1983) Studiu privind effectul anemiant
a! plumbului la cobai si actiunea protectoare a fierului [Study regarding the anaemizing
effect of lead in guinea pigs and the protective effect of iron]. Rev. Med. (Tirgu-Mures,
Rom.) 29: 131-134.
200
-------
Mathis, B. J.; Cummings, T. F. ; Gower, M.; Taylor, M.; King, C. (1979) Dynamics of manganese,
cadmium, and lead in experimental power plant ponds. Hydrobiologia 67: 197-206.
Matson, W. R.; Griffin, R. M.; Schreiber, G. B. (1971) Rapid sutrnanogram simultaneous anal-
ysis of Zn, Cd, Pb, Cu, Bi and Tl. In: Hemphill, D. D., ed. Trace substances in environ-
mental health - IV: [proceedings of University of Missouri's 4th annual conference on
trace substances in environmental health]; June 1970; Columbia, MO. Columbia, MO: Uni-
versity of Missouri-Columbia; pp. 396-406.
Matsumoto, K.; Matsui, T.; Kawamori, M. (1979) Studies on tetraethyl lead intoxication: Part
1. the effects on sleeping-waking cycle in rat. Nippon Eiseigaku Zasshi 34: 670-676.
Matthew, G. K. (1981) Lead in drinking water and health. Sci. Total Environ. 18: 61-75.
Matthews, K. M. (1983) Lead extraction from natural waters - a simple and rapid technique.
Anal. Lett. 16: 633-642.
Mattison, D. R. (1983) Ovarian toxicity: effects on sexual maturation, reproduction and meno-
pause. In: Clarkson, T. W.; Nordberg, G. F.; Sager, P. R., eds. Reproductive and develop-
mental toxicity of metals [proceedings of a joint meeting; May 1982; Rochester, NY]. New
York, NY: Plenum Press; pp. 317-342.
Mattison, D. R. ; Gates, A. H. ; Leonard, A.; Wide, M.; Hemminki, K.; Peereboom-Stegeman, J. H.
J. C. (1983) Reproductive and developmental toxicity of metals: female reproductive
system. In: Clarkson, T. W.; Nordberg, G. F.; Sager, P. R., eds. Reproductive and deve-
lopmental toxicity of metals [proceedings of a joint meeting; May 1982; Rochester, NY].
New York, NY: Plenum Press; pp. 41-91.
Mauras, Y.; Allain, P. (1979) Inhibition of delta-aminolevulinic acid dehydratase in human red
blood cells by lead and activation by zinc or cysteine. Enzyme 24: 181-187.
Mauzerall, D.; Granick, S. (1956) The occurrence and determination of 6-aminolevulinic acid
and porphobilinogen in urine. J. Biol. Chem. 219: 435-446.
Maxfield, M. E.; Henry, N. W., III (1975) In vitro effect of lead in blood on the deter-
mination of delta-aminolevulinic acid defiyidrase. In: Griffin, T. B.; Knelson, J. H., eds.
Lead. Stuttgart, West Germany: Georg Thieme Publishers; pp. 241-253. (Coulston, F. ;
Korte, F., eds. Environmental quality and safety: supplement v. 2).
Maxwell, J. D. ; Meyer, U. A. (1976) Effect of lead on hepatic 6-aminolaevulinic acid synthe-
tase activity in the rat: a model for drug sensitivity in intermittent acute porphyria.
Eur. J. Clin. Invest. 6: 373-379.
Mayers, M. R. (1947) Industrial exposure to lead. Occup. Med. 3: 77-83.
Mayfield, S. A. (1983) Language and speech behaviors of children with undue lead absorption: a
review of the literature. J. Speech Hear. Res. 26: 362-368.
Mazliak, P.; Decotte, A. M. ; Kader, J. C. (1977) Effect of heavy metals (lead, cadmium and
mercury) upon oleyl-CoA desaturase. Chem. Biol. Interact. 16: 115-119.
McAllister, R. G., Jr.; Michelakis, A. M.; Sandstead, H. H. (1971) Plasma renin activity in
chronic plumbism: effect of treatment. Arch. Intern. Med. 127: 919-923.
201
-------
McBride, W, G.; Black, B. P.; English, B. J. (1982) Blood lead levels and behaviour of 400
preschool children. Med. 0. Aust. 2: 26-29.
HcCabe, E. B. (1979) Age and sensitivity to lead toxicity: a review. Environ. Health Perspect.
29: 29-33.
HcCabe, E. B. (1978) Lead poisoning [letter]. N. Engl. J. Med. 298: 1261.
McCabe, L. J.; Symons, J. M.; Lee, R. D.; Robeck, G. G. (1970) Survey of community water
supply systems. J. Am. Water Works Assoc. 62: 670-687.
McCarren, M.; Eccles, C. U. (1983) Neonatal lead exposure in rats: I. effects on activity and
brain metals. Neurobehav. Toxicol. Teratol. 5: 527-531.
McCarren, M.; Eccles, C. U. (1983) Neonatal lead exposure in rats: II. effects on the hippo-
campal afterdischarge. Neurobehav. Toxicol. Teratol. 5: 533-540.
HcCauley, P. T.; Bull, R. J. (1978) Lead-induced delays in synaptogenesis in the rat cerebral
cortex. Fed. Proc. Fed. Am. Soc. Exp. Biol. 37: 740.
HcCauley, P. T.; Bull, R. J.; Lutkenhoff, S. D. (1979) Association of alterations in energy
metabolism with lead-induced delays in rat cerebral cortical development. Neuropharmaco-
logy 18: 93-101.
HcCauley, P. T.; Bull, R. J.; Tonti, A. P.; Lutkenhoff, S. D.; Meister, M. V.; Doerger, J. U.;
Stober, J. A. (1982) The effect of prenatal and postnatal lead exposure on neonatal syn-
aptogenesis in rat cerebal cortex. J. Toxicol. Environ. Health 10: 639-651.
HcClain, R. M.; Becker, B. A. (1972) Effects of organolead compounds on rat embryonic and
fetal development. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 21: 265-274.
HcClain, R. M.; Becker, B. A. (1975) Teratogenicity, fetal toxicity, and placenta! transfer of
lead nitrate in rats. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 31: 72-82.
HcColl, K. E. L.; Goldberg, A. (1980) Abnormal porphyrin metabolism in diseases other than
porphyria. Clin. Haematol. 9: 427-444.
HcConnell, P.; Berry, M. (1978) Effect of postnatal lead exposure on Purkinje cell dendritic
development in the rat. Neuropathol. Appl. Neurobiol. 4: 239-240.
McConnell, P.; Berry, M. (1979) The effects of postnatal lead exposure on Purkinje cell
dendritic development in the rat. Neuropathol. Appl. Neurobiol. 5: 115-132.
McCreight, J. D.; Schroeder, 0, B. (1977) Cadmium, lead and nickel content of Lycoperdon
perlatum Pers. in a roadside environment. Environ. Pollut. 13: 265-268.
HcCusker, J. (1979) Longitudinal changes in blood lead level in children and their relation-
ship to season, age, and exposure to paint or plaster. Am. J. Public Health 69: 348-352.
McDonald, C.; Duncan, H. J. (1979) Particle size distribution of metals in the atmosphere of
Glasgow. Atmos. Environ. 13: 977-980.
202
-------
McDonald, J. (1981) The lead contamination problem with emphasis on the lead content of wine.
Am. J. Enol, Vitic. 32: 219-222.
McDonnell, D. B. (1981) Simultaneous determination of copper, lead, cadmium and zinc in non-
ferrous smelter products by differential-pulse polarography. Analyst (London) 106:
790-793.
McDowell, A.; Engel, A.; Massey, J. T.; Maurer, K. (1981) Plan and operation of the second
National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 1976-80. Washington, DC: U.S. Depart-
ment of Health and Human Services, National Center for Health Statistics; DHHS public-
ation no. (PHS) 81-1317. (Vital and health statistics series 1, programs and collection
procedures: no. 15).
McFarland, D. J. (1978) Effects of neonatal lead exposure on learning and performance in the
rat [dissertation]. Lexington, Kentucky, University of Kentucky. Available from: Univer-
sity Microfilms, Ann Arbor, MI; publication no. 79-18,062.
Mclntire, M. S.; Angle, C. R. (1973) Air lead/blood lead in G-6-PD deficient black school
children. In: Barth, D.; Berlin, A.; Engel, R.; Recht, P.; Smeets, J., eds. Environmental
health aspects of lead: proceedings, international symposium; October 1972; Amsterdam,
The Netherlands. Luxembourg: Commission of the European Communities; pp. 749-761.
Mclntosh, A. W.; Hunter, J. V.; Krug, P. (1980) Input into and fate of lead in a small reser-
voir. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers; final technical completion report project A-056-NJ.
Available from: NTIS, Springfield, VA; PB81-148074.
Mclntosh, M. J.; Meredith, P. A.; Moore, M. R.; Goldberg, A. (1985) Neurotoxic action of lead:
effect on tetrahydrobiopterin metabolism in the rat. Comp. Biochem. Physio!. 81C:
227-231.
Mclntosh, M. J. ; Moore, M. R.; Goldberg, A.; Fell, G. S.; Cunningham, C.; Halls, D. J. (1982)
Studies of lead and cadmium exposure in Glasgow, U. K. Ecol. Dis. 1: 177-184.
McKeague, J. A.; Wolynetz, M. S. (1980) Background levels of minor elements in some Canadian
soils. Geoderma 24: 299-307.
McKhann, C. F.; Vogt, E. C. (1926) Lead poisoning in children: with notes on therapy. Am. J.
Dis. Child. 32: 386-392.
McKiernan, M. J.; Beevers, D. G. (1983) The prevalence of hypertension amongst workers occupa-
tional^ exposed to inorganic lead. In: International conference: heavy metals in the
environment; September; Heidelberg, West Germany. Edinburgh, United Kingdom: CEP Consul-
tants, Ltd.; pp. 623-625.
McLachlin, J. R.; Goyer, R. A.; Cherian, M. G. (1980) Formation of lead-induced inclusion
bodies in primary rat kidney epithelial cell cultures: effect of actinomycin D and cyclo-
heximide. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 56: 418-431.
McLaughlin, M.; Linen, A. L.; Snee, R. D. (1973) Longitudinal studies of lead levels in a US
population. Arch. Environ. Health 27: 305-311.
McLean, K.; Parker, G. H. ; Persinger, M. A. (1982) Lead in the water supply alters swimming-
maze behavior in adult mice. Percept. Mot. Skills 55: 507-512.
203
-------
McLean, R. 0.; Shields, B. (1977) A study of factors causing changes in the lead levels of
crops growing beside roadways. Environ. Pollut. 14: 267-273.
McLellan, J. S.; VonSmolinski, A. W.; Bederka, J. P., Jr.; Boulos, B. M. (1974) Developmental
toxicology of lead in the mouse. Fed. Proc. Fed. Am. Soc. Exp. Biol. 33: 288.
McMichael, A. J.; Johnson, H. M. (1982) Long-term mortality profile of heavily-exposed lead
smelter workers. J. Occup. Med. 24: 375-378.
McHulkin, C. S. (1978) A review of lead poisoning in dogs. Vet. Hum. Toxicol. 20: 13-14.
HcNamara, A.; Williams, D. F. (1984) Enzyme histochemistry of the tissue response to pure
metal implants. J. Biomed. Hater. Res. 18: 185-206.
McNeil, J. L.; Ptasnik, J. A. (1975) Evaluation of longterm effects of elevated blood lead
concentrations in asymptomatic children. In: Recent advances in the assessment of the
health effects of environmental pollution; v. 2. proceedings, international symposium,
vol. 2; June 1974; Paris, France. Luxembourg: Commission of the European Communities; pp.
571-590.
McNeil, J. L,; Ptasnik, J. S.; Croft, D. B. (1975) El Paso smelter effects on Smeltertown
children. In: International conference on heavy metals in the environment: symposium
proceedings; volume III; October; Toronto, ON, Canada. Toronto, ON, Canada: University of
Toronto, Institute for Environmental Studies; pp. 265-277.
McNeilly, T.; Williams, S. T.; Christian, P. J. (1984) Lead and zinc in a contaminated pasture
at Minera, North Wales, and their impact on productivity and organic matter breakdown.
Sci. Total Environ. 38: 183-198.
McNiff, E. F.; Cheng, L. K.; Woodfield, H. C.; Fung, H.-L. (1978) Effects of L-cysteine,
L-cysteine derivatives and ascorbic acid on lead excretion in rats. Res. Commun. Chem.
Pathol. Pharmacol. 20: 131-137.
McNurney, J. M.; Larimore, R. W.; Wetzel, M. J. (1977) Distribution of lead in the sediments
and fauna of a small midwestern stream. In: Drucker, H.; Wildung, R. E., eds. Biological
implications of metals in the environment. Proceedings of the fifteenth annual Hanford
life sciences symposium; September-October 1975; Richland, WA. Energy Research and
Development Administration, Technical Information Center. Available from: NTIS, Spring-
field, VA; CONF-750929.
McQueen, E. G. (1951) The syndrome of gout. Med. J. Aust. 1: 644-650.
Medeiros, D. M.; Pellum, L. K. (1984) Elevation of cadmium, lead, and zinc in the hair of
adult black female hypertensives. Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 32: 525-532.
Medeiros, D. M.; Pellum, L. K. (1985) Blood pressure and hair cadmium, lead, copper, and zinc
concentrations in Mississippi adolescents. Bull. Environ. Contain. Toxicol. 34: 163-169.
Meddn, P.; Tlatlik-Nowak, U.; Sidorowicz, A. (1984) Growth rate of the bacterium Sphaerotilus
natans in lead-containing medium and the effect of calcium ions. Environ. Res. 35:
5-236.
204
-------
Mfdras, K,; Zawirska, B. (1968) Tumoren und Storungen des Porphyrinstoffwechsels bei Ratten
mit chronischer experimentaller BlelintoxiRation: II. Mikrofluoroskopische Untersuchungen
der Nierenporphyrine und einleitende qualitative Untersuchungen der Harn- und Organpor-
phyrine [Tumors and porphyrin metabolism disorders in rats suffering chronic experimental
lead intoxication: II. microfluoroscopic studies of the renal porphyrins and initial
qualitative studies of the urine and organ porphyrins]. Zentralbl. Allg. Pathol. Pathol.
Anat. Ill: 185-191.
Mehani, S. (1966) Lead retention by the lungs of lead-exposed workers. Ann. Occup. Hyg. 9:
165-171.
Meigs, J. W.; Marrero, 0.; Stark, A.; Quah, R. F. (1980) Seasonal variation in children's
blood-lead levels: a second peak in late winter. Am. J. Epidemic!. 112: 451.
Mele, P. C.; Bushnell, P. J.; Bowman, R. E. (1984) Prolonged behavioral effects of early post-
natal lead exposure in rhesus monkeys: fixed-interval responding and interactions with
scopolamine and pentobarbital. Neurobehav. Toxicol. Teratol. 6: 129-135.
Melgaard, B.; Clausen, J.; Rastogi, S. C. (1976) Electromyographic changes in automechanics
with increased heavy metal levels. Acta Neurol. Scand. 54: 227-240.
Mellins, R. B.; Jenkins, C. D. (1955) Epidemiological and psychological study of lead poi-
soning in children. J. Am. Med. Assoc. 158: 15-20.
Melnick, R. S. (1983) Airborne lead: the advocates get their standard. In: Regulation and the
courts: the case of the Clean Air Act. Washington, DC: The Brookings Institution; pp.
269-298.
Memo, M.; Lucchi, L. ; Spano, P. F. ; Trabucchi, M. (1980) Effect of chronic lead treatment on
gaba-ergic receptor function in rat brain. Toxicol. Lett. 6: 427-432.
Memo, M.; Lucchi, L.; Spano, P. F,; Trabucchi, M. (1980) Lack of correlation between the
neurochemical and behavioural effects induced by d-amphetamine in chronically lead-
treated rats. Neuropharmacology 19: 795-799.
Memo, M.; Lucchi, L.; Spano, P. F.; Trabucchi, M. (1981) Dose-dependent and reversible effects
of lead on rat dopaminergic system. Life Sci. 28: 795-799.
Mencel, S. J.; Thorp, R. H. (1976) A study of blood lead levels in residents of the Sydney
area. Med. J. Aust. 1: 423-426.
Meranger, J. C.; Hollebone, B. R.; Blanchette, G. A. (1981) The effects of storage times,
temperatures and container types on the accuracy of atomic absorption determinations of
Cd, Cu, Hg, Pb and Zn in whole heparinized blood. J. Anal. Toxicol. 5: 33-41.
Meranger, J. C.; Khan, T. R.; Vairo, C.; Jackson, R.; Li, W. C. (1983) Lake water acidity and
the quality of pumped cottage water in selected areas of Northern Ontario. Int. J.
Environ. Anal. Chem. 15: 185-212.
Meranger, J. C.; Subramanian, K. S.; Chalifoux, C. (1979) A national survey for cadmium,
chromium, copper, lead, zinc, calcium, and magnesium in Canadian drinking water supplies.
Environ. Sci. Techno!. 13: 707-711.
205
-------
Meredith, P. A.; Campbell, B. C. (1983) Lead and the renin-angiotensin system. In: Inter-
national conference: heavy metals in the environment; September; Heidelberg, West
Germany. Edinburgh, United Kingdom: CEP Consultants, Ltd.; pp. 706-709.
Meredith, P. A.; Campbell, B. C.; Moore, M. R.; Goldberg, A. (1977) The effects of industrial
lead poisoning on cytochrome P450 mediated phenazone (antipyrine) hydroxylation. Eur. J.
Clin. Pharmacol. 12: 235-239.
Meredith, P. A.; Elliott, H. L.; Campbell, B. C. ; Moore, M. R. (1979) Changes in serum
aluminium, blood zinc, blood lead and erythrocyte 6-aminolaevulinic acid dehydratase
activity during haemodialysis. Toxicol. Lett. 4: 419-424.
Meredith, P. A.; Moore, M. R. (1978) The effects of zinc and lead on 6-aminolaevulinate dehy-
dratase. Biochem. Soc. Trans. 6: 760-762.
Meredith, P. A.; Moore, M. R. (1979) An evaluation of the use of haem-biosynthetic parameters
in the detection of industrial and environmental lead exposure: erythrocyte, 6-amino-
laevulinate dehydratase and blood protoporphyrin concentrations. Biochem. Soc. Trans. 7:
39-41.
Meredith, P. A.; Moore, M. R. (1979) The influence of lead on haem biosynthesis and biodegra-
dation in the rat. Biochem. Soc. Trans. 7: 637-639.
Meredith, P. A.; Moore, M. R. (1980) The iji vivo effects of zinc on erythrocyte delta-amino-
laevulinic acid dehydratase in man. Int. Arch. Occup. Environ. Health 45: 163-168.
Meredith, P. A.; Moore, M. R.; Campbell, B. C.; Thompson, G. G.; Goldberg, A. (1978) Delta-
aminolaevulinic acid metabolism in normal and lead-exposed humans. Toxicology 9: 1-9.
Meredith, P. A.; Moore, M. R.; Goldberg, A. (1979) Erythrocyte 6-aminolaevulinic acid dehydra-
tase activity and blood protoporphyrin concentrations as indices of lead exposure and
altered haem biosynthesis. Clin. Sci. 56: 61-69.
Merlini, M.; Pozzi, G. (1977) Lead and freshwater fishes: part 2 - ionic lead accumulation.
Environ. Pollut. 13: 119-126.
Merry, R. H.; Tiller, K. G. (1978) The contamination of pasture by a lead smelter in a semi-
arid environment. Aust. J. Exp. Agric. Anim. Husb. 18: 89-96.
Merry, R. H.; Tiller, K. G.; Alston, A. M. (1983) Accumulation of copper, lead and arsenic in
some Australian orchard soils. Aust. J. Soil Res. 21: 549-561.
Merry, R. H.; Tiller, K. G.; De Vries, M. P. C.; Cartwright, B. (1981) Contamination of wheat
crops around a lead-zinc smelter. Environ. Pollut. 2: 37-48.
Messman, J. D.; Rains, T. C. (1981) Determination of tetraalkyllead compounds in gasoline by
liquid chromatography-atomic absorption spectrometry. Anal. Chem. 53: 1632-1636.
Mets, J. T. (1981) Biological monitoring of occupational exposure to lead with a zinc proto-
porphyrin (ZPP) meter. S. Afr. Med. J. 60: 891-896.
Meyer, B. R. (1984) The nephrotoxicity of environmental exposure to lead, mercury and cadmium.
Albany, NY: New York State Department of Health. Occup. Med. Current Concepts 7(2): 1-4.
206
-------
Meyer, B. R.; Flsehbein, A,; Rosenman, K,; Lerman, Y.; Orayer, D. E.; Reidenberg, M. M. (1984)
Increased urinary enzyme excretion in workers exposed to nephrotoxic chemicals. Am. J,
Med. 76: 989-998.
Meyer, B. R.; Reidenberg, M. M.; Sassa, S.; Fischbein, A.; Drayer, D. E. (1982) Urinary N-
acetyl-p- glucosaminidase excretion related to lead exposure. Clin. Res. 30: 255A.
Michaelson, I. A. (1973) Effects of inorganic lead on RNA, DNA and protein content in the
developing neonatal rat brain. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 26: 539-548.
Michaelson, I. A. (1980) An appraisal of rodent studies on the behavioral toxicity of lead:
the role of nutritional status. In: Singhal, R, L,; Thomas, J. A., eds. Lead toxicity.
Baltimore, MD: Urban and Schwarzenberg, Inc.; pp. 302-365.
Michaelson, I. A.; Bornschein, R. L; Loch, R. K.; Rafales, L. S. (1977) Minimal brain dys-
function hyperkinesis: significance of nutritional status in animal models of hyper-
activity. In: Hanin, L; Usdin, E., eds. Animal models in psychiatry and neurology.
Oxford, United Kingdom: Pergamon Press; pp. 37-50.
Michaelson, I. A.; Bradbury, M. (1982) Effect of early inorganic lead exposure on rat blood-
brain barrier permeability to tyrosine or choline. Biochem. Pharmacol. 31: 1881-1885.
Michaelson, I. A.; Rafales, L. S.; Bornschein, R. L.; Loch, R. K. (1978) Lead and hyper-
activity in animals. Psychopharmacol. Bull, 14: 48-50.
Michaelson, I. A.; Sauerhoff, M. W. (1973) The effect of chronically ingested inorganic lead
inorganic lead on brain levels of Fe, Zn, Cu, and Mn of 25 day old rat. Life Sci. 13:
417-428.
Michaelson, I. A.; Sauerhoff, M. W. (1974) Animal models of human disease: severe and mild
lead encephalopathy in the neonatal rat. Environ. Health Perspect. 7: 201-225.
Michie, N. D.; Dixon, E. J. (1977) Distribution of lead and other metals in tea leaves, dust
and liquors. J. Sci. Food Agric. 28: 215-224.
Midgley, D. (1984) Lead-selective electrodes based on lead(IV) oxide. Anal. Chim. Acta 159:
63-70.
Mielke, H. W.; Anderson, J. C.; Berry, K. J.; Mielke, P. W.; Chaney, R. L.; Leech, M. (1983)
Lead concentrations in inner-city soils as a factor in the child lead problem. Am. J.
Public Health 73: 1366-1369.
Mielke, H.; Blake, B.; Burroughs, S.; Hassinger, N. (1984) Urban lead levels in Minneapolis:
the case of the Hmong children. Environ. Res, 34: 64-76.
Mierau, G. W. ; Favara, B. E. (1975) Lead poisoning in roadside populations of deer mice.
Environ. Pollut. 8: 5564.
Mietz, J, A.; Sjogren, R. E. (1983) Incidence of piasmid-linked antibiotic-heavy metal resis-
tant enterics in water-sediment from agricultural and harbor sites. Water Air Soil
Pollut. 20: 147-159.
207
-------
Mikhail, T. H.; El-Sawaf, H. A.; Ibrahim, K. M.; Awadallah, R.; El-Dessoukey, E. A. (1980)
Evaluation of the effect of lead exposure on the liver in Egyptian lead tank welders. Z.
Ernaehrungswiss, 19: 50-56.
Milar, C. R.; Mushak, P. (1982) Lead contaminated housedust: hazard, measurement and decon-
tamination. In: Chisolm, J. J., Jr.; O'Hara, D. M., eds. Lead absorption in children:
management, clinical and environmental aspects. Baltimore, MD: Urban and Schwarzenberg,
Inc.; pp. 143-152.
Milar, C. R.; Schroeder, S. R.; Mushak, P.; Boone, L. (1981) Failure to find hyperactivity in
preschool children with moderately elevated lead burden. J. Pediatr. Psychol. 6: 85-95.
Milar, C. R.; Schroeder, S. R.; Mushak, P.; Dolcourt, J. L.; Grant, L. D, (1980) Contributions
of the caregiving environment to increased lead burden of children. Am. J. Ment. Defic.
84: 339-344.
Milar, K. S.; Krigman, M. R.; Grant, L. D. (1981) Effects of neonatal lead exposure on memory
in rats. Neurobehav. Toxicol. Teratol. 3: 369-373.
Milbertj, R. P.; Lagerwerff, J. V.; Brower, D. L.; Biersdorf, G. T. (1980) Soil lead accumula-
tion alongside a newly constructed roadway. J. Environ. Qua!. 9: 6-8.
Milburn, H.; Mitran, E.; Crockford, G. W. (1976) An investigation of lead workers for sub-
clinical effects of lead using three performance tests. Ann. Occup. Hyg. 19: 239-249.
Miles, C. D.; Brandle, J. R.; Daniel, D. J.; Chu-Der, 0.; Schnare, P. D.; Uhlik, D. J. (1972)
inhibition of photosystem II in isolated chloroplasts by lead. Plant Physio!. 49:
820-825.
Milic", S,; Stankovic, M.; Delic, V.; Djordjevic, V. (1973) Biochemical parameters in evalua-
tion of environmental lead exposure. In: Barth, D.; Berlin, A.; Engel, R.; Recht, P.;
Smeets, J., eds. Environmental health aspects of lead: proceedings, international sym-
posium; October 1972; Amsterdam, The Netherlands. Luxembourg: Commission of the European
Communities; pp. 561-568.
Millar, I. B. (1978) Monitoring of lead in the environment. J. Epidemiol. Comm. Health 32:
111-116.
Millar, I. B. (1979) Blood lead level survey [letter]. Arch. Dis. Child. 54: 729.
Millar, I. B.; Cooney, P. A. (1982) Urban lead - a study of environmental lead and its signi-
ficance to school children in the vicinity of a major trunk road. Atmos. Environ. 16:
615-620.
Millar, «). A.; Cummings, R. L. C.; Battistini, V.; Carswell, F.; Goldberg, A. (1970) Lead and
6-aminolaevulinic acid dehydratase levels in mentally retarded children and in lead-
poisoned suckling rats. Lancet 2(7675): 695-698.
Miller, C. D.; Buck, W. B.; Hembrough, F. B.; Cunningham, W. L. (1982) Fetal rat development
as influenced by maternal lead exposure. Vet. Hum. Toxicol, 24: 163-166.
Miller, E.; Sobotka, T.; Michel, T.; Levin, R.; Krop, S. (1977) Neurotoxic and other cor-
relates of early Pb exposure in beagle dogs. Fed. Proc. Fed. Am. Soc. Exp. Biol. 36: 355.
208
-------
Miller, G. D.; Massaro, T. F.; Kpperek, E. (1984) Low-level lead exposure and the time-depen-
dent organ-tissue distribution of essential \elements in the neonatal rat. Biol. Trace
Elem. Res. 6: 519-530.
Miller, J.; Boswell, F. C. (1981) Cadmium, lead and zinc in growing rats fed corn leaf tissue
grown on soil amended with sewage sludge or heavy metal salts. Environ. Health Perspect.
42: 197-202.
Miller, J. E.; Hassett, J. J.; Koeppe, D. E. (1975) The effect of soil lead sorption capacity
on the uptake of lead by corn. Commun. Soil Sci. Plant Anal. 6: 349-358.
Miller, J. E.; Hassett, J. J. ; Koeppe, D. E. (1977) Interactions of lead and cadmium on metal
uptake and growth of corn plants. J. Environ. Qua!. 6: 18-20.
Miller, R. G.; Doerger, J. U.; Kopfler, F. C.; Stober, J.; Roberson, P. (1985) Influence of
the time of acidification after sample collection on the preservation of drinking water
for lead determination. Anal. Chem. 57: 1020-1023.
Miller, R. J.; Koeppe, D. E. (1971) Accumulation and physiological effects of lead in corn.
In: Hemphill, D. D., ed. Trace substances in environmental health - IV: [proceedings of
University of Missouri's 4th annual conference on trace substances in environmental
health]; June 1970; Columbia, MO. Columbia, MO: University of Missouri - Columbia; pp.
186-193.
Miller, R. K.; Shaikh, Z. A. (1983) Prenatal metabolism: metals and metallothionein. In:
Clarkson, T. W.; Nordberg, G. F. •» Sager, P. R., eds. Reproductive and developmental
toxicity of metals [proceedings of a joint meeting; May 1982; Rochester, NY]. New York,
NY: Plenum Press; pp. 151-204.
Miller, R. W.; Brent, R. L.; Brown, A. K.; Finberg, L.; Frantz, C.; Goldbloom, V. C.; Heaven-
rich, R. M.; Peebles, T. C.; Stevenson, J. L., Jr. (1978) National standard for airborne
lead. Pediatrics 62: 1070-1071.
Miller, V. R.; Hebble, T. L.; Paulson, D. L. (1982) Recovery of cadmium, zinc, and lead from
lead smelter flue dusts. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of the Interior, Bureau of
Mines; report of investigation no. RI 8659. Available from: NTIS, Springfield, VA;
PB82-232471.
Miller, W. P.; McFee, W. W. (1983) Distribution of cadmium, zinc, copper, and lead in soils
of industrial northwestern Indiana. J. Environ. Qual. 12: 29-33.
Mills, A. L. (1971) Lead in the environment. Chem. Br. 7: 160-162.
Milne, J. B.; Dickman, M. (1977) Lead concentrations in algae and plants grown over lead con-
taminated sediments taken from snow dumps in Ottawa, Canada. J. Environ. Sci. Health Part
A 12: 173-189.
Mindus, P.; Kolmodin-Hedman, B. (1981) Told by her doctor to drink large amounts of water-
suffered lead poisoning. Acta Med, Scand. 209: 425-428.
Minear, R. A.; Ball, R. 0.; Church, R. L. (1981) Data base for influent heavy metals in pub-
licly owned treatment works. Knoxville, TN: University of Tennessee; U.S. Environmental
Protection Agency report no. EPA-600/2-81-220. Available from: NTIS, Springfield, VA;
PB82-108168.
209
-------
Minsker, D. H.; Moskalski, N.; Peter, C. P.; Robertson, R. T.; Bokelman, D. L. (1982) Exposure
of rats to lead nitrate in utero or postpartum; effects on morphology and behavior. Biol.
Neonate 41: 193-203.
Missale, C.; Battaini, F.; Govoni, S.; Castelletti, L.; Spano, P. F.; Trabucchi, M. (1984)
Chronic lead exposure differentially affects dopamine transport in rat striatum and
nucleus accumbens. Toxicology 33: 81-90.
Mistry, P.; Lucier, G. W. ; Fowler, B. A. (1982) Characterization studies on the 63,000 dalton
203pb binding component of rat kidney cytosol. In: 66th annual meeting of the Federation
of American Societies for Experimental Biology; April; New Orleans, LA. Fed. Proc. Fed.
Am. Soc. Exp. Biol. 41: 527.
Histry, P.; Lucier, G. W.; Fowler, B. A. (1985) High-affinity lead binding proteins in rat
kidney cytosol mediate cell-free nuclear translocation of lead. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther.
232: 462-469.
Mitchell, D. G.; Aldous, K. M. (1974) Lead content of foodstuffs. Environ. Health Perspect. 7:
59-64.
Mitchell, D. G.; Aldous, K. M.; Ryan, F. J. (1974) Mass screening for lead poisoning: capil-
lary blood sampling and automated Delves-cup atomic-absorption analysis. N.Y. State J.
Med. 74: 1599-1603.
Mitchell, D. G.; Doran, D. (1985) Effect of bias in hematofluorometer measurements of proto-
porphyrin in screening programs for lead poisoning. Clin. Chem. (Winston-Salem, NC) 30:
386-390.
Mitchell, D. G.; Ryan, F. J. ; Aldous, K. M. (1972) The precise determination of lead in whole
blood by solvent extraction-atomic absorption spectrometry. At. Absorpt. Newsl. 11:
120-121.
Mitchell, R. A.; Drake, J. E.; Wittlin, L. A.; Rejent, T. A. (1977) Erythrocyte porphobi-
linogen synthase (delta-ami no!aevulinate dehydratase) activity: a reliable and quanti-
tative indicator of lead exposure in humans. Clin. Chem. (Winston-Salem, NC) 23: 105-111.
Mitchell, W.; Kim, C.; O'Tuama, L.; Pritchard, J. (1980) Blood-brain barrier maturation af-
fects susceptibility to lead. Neurology 30: 353.
Mitchell, W. G.; Cookson, S. L.; Mann, J. D.; Loda, F. A. (1981) Effects of lead on behavioral
responses to morphine in juvenile rats. Clin. Res. 29: 892A.
Mitchell, W. J.; Midgett, M. R. (1979) Measuring inorganic and alkyl lead emissions from
stationary sources. J. Air Pollut. Control Assoc. 29: 959-962.
Mittelstaedt, R. A.; Pounds, J. G. (1984) Subcellular distribution of lead in cultured rat
hepatocytes. Environ. Res. 35: 188-196.
Miwa, S.; Ishida, Y.; Takegawa, S.; Urata, G.; Toyoda, T. (1981) A case of lead intoxication:
clinical and biochemical studies. Am. J. Hematol. 11: 99-105.
210
-------
Mizutam", A. (1979) Lead ions in enzyme histochemistry, with special reference to OCT and
related enzymes. In: Abstracts of the nineteenth annual meeting of the Japan Society of
Histochemistry and Cytochemistry; November 1978; Gifu, Japan. Acta Histochem. Cytochem.
12: 157-164.
Mobarak, N.; P'an, A. Y. S. (1984) Lead distribution in the saliva and blood fractions of rats
after intraperitoneal injections. Toxicology 32: 67-74.
Modak, A. T.; Purdy, R. H.; Stavinoha, W. B. (1978) Changes in acetylcholine concentration in
mouse brain following ingestion of lead acetate in drinking water. Drug Chem. Toxicol. 1:
373-389.
Moel, D. I.; Sachs, H. K,; Conn, R. A.; Drayton, M. A. (1985) Renal function 9 to 17 years
after childhood lead poisoning. J. Pediatr. (St. Louis) 106: 729-733.
Mohammed-Brahim, B.; Buchet, J. P.; Bernard, A.; Lauwerys, R. (1984) In vitro effects of lead,
mercury and cadmium on the enzymic activity of red-blood cell pyrimidine 5'-nucleotidase.
Toxicol. Lett. 20: 195-199.
Mohammed-Brahim, B.; Buchet, J. P.; Lauwerys, R. (1985) Erythrocyte pyrimidine 5'-nucleotidase
activity in workers exposed to lead, mercury or cadmium. Int. Arch. Occup. Environ.
Health 55: 247-252.
Moingeon, P.; Bidart, J. M.; Alberici, G. F.; Boudene, C.; Bohuon, C. (1984) In vivo modula-
tion of muscarine receptors in rat brain by acute lead intoxication. Toxicology 31:
135-142.
Mok, K. K.; Smythe, L. E. (1978) Forms of lead in Sydney city air. Search 9: 49-50.
Moldowan, M. J.; Behr, K. (1979) The effect of lead on aminopyrine N-demethylation. Res.
Commun. Chem. Pathol. Pharmacol. 25: 343-355.
Molina, G.; Zuniga, M. A.; Cardenas, A. Alvarez, R. M.; Solfs-Camara, P., Jr.; Solfs-Camara,
P. (1983) Psychological alterations in children exposed to a lead-rich home environment.
Bull. Panam Health Org. 17: 186-192.
Molina, R.; Murillo, B.; Prieto, J. M.; Viguera, J.; Galnares, A. (1979) Free erythrocyte
protoporphyrin in workers exposed to lead. Arh. Hig. Rada Toksikol. 30: 139-143.
Molina-Ballesteros, G.; Zuniga-Charles, M. A.; Gonzalez-Ramirez, J. D.; Navarrete-Cadena, C.
(1981) Blood protoporphyrin IX as a biological indicator of increased absorption of lead.
Toxicol. Lett. 7: 195-200.
Molina-Ballesteros, G.; Zuniga-Charles, M. A.; Ortega, A. C.; Solfs-Camara, R. P.;
Solfs-Camara, V. P. (1983) Lead concentrations in the blood of children from pottery-
making families exposed to lead salts in a Mexican village. Bull. Panam. Health Organ.
17: 35-41.
Molina-Ballesteros, G.; Zuniga-Charles, M. A.; Sanchez-Anzaldo, F. J.; Gonzalez-Ramirez, J. D.
(1978) Urinary 6-aminolevulinic acid as a biological indicator throughout penicillamine
therapy in lead intoxication. Arch. Environ. Health 33: 308-313.
211
-------
Holler, B.; Carlsson, L.-E.; Johansson, G. I.; Malmqvist, K. G.; Hammarstrom, L.; Berlin, M.
(1982) Lead levels determined in Swedish permanent teeth by particle-induced X-ray emmis-
sion. Scand. J. Work Environ. Health 8: 267-272.
Molls, H.; Pon, A.; Streffer, C.; Van Beuningen, D.; Zamboglou, N. (1983) The effects of lead
and X-rays, alone or in combination, on blastocyst formation and cell kinetics of pre-
implantation mouse embryos in vitro. Int. J. Radiat. Biol. 43; 57-69.
Mombeshora, C.; Osibanjo, 0.; Ajayi, S. 0. (1983) Pollution studies on Nigerian rivers: the
onset of lead pollution of surface waters in Ibadan. Environ, Int. 9: 81-84.
Momcilovic", B. (1978) The effect of maternal dose on lead retention in suckling rats. Arch.
Environ. Health 33: 115-117.
Momc'ilovic", B.; Kostial, K. (1974) Kinetics of lead retention and distribution in suckling and
adult rats. Environ. Res. 8: 214-220.
Monaenkova, A. M. (1957) K voprosu o funktsionalnom sostoyanii shchitovidnoi zhelezy pri
chronicheskikh intoksikatsiyakh nokotorymi promyshlennymi yadami (svinets rtut) [Func-
tional state of the thyroid in chronic intoxication with some industrial poisons]. Gig.
Tr. Prof. Zabol. 1: 44-48.
Monkiewicz, J.; Jaczewski, S.; Dynarowicz, I. (1975) Zawartosc metali ciezkich w nasieniu
buhajdw z roznych srodowisk [The content of heavy metals in the semen of bulls from
various environments]. Med. Weter. 31: 684-686.
Montagnini, F.; Neufeld, H. S.; Uhl, C. (1984) Heavy metal concentrations in some non-vascular
plants in an Amazonian rainforest. Water Air Soil Pollut. 21: 317-321.
Montaldi, A.; Zentilin, L.; Venier, P.; Gola, I.; Bianchi, V.; Paglialunga, S.; Levis, A. G.
(1985) Interaction of nitrilotriacetic acid with heavy metals in the induction of sister
chromatid exchanges in cultured mammalian cells. Environ. Mutagen. 7: 381-390.
Moody, J. R- (1982) NBS clean laboratories for trace element analysis. Anal. Chem. 54:
1358A-1376A.
Moore, J. F.; Coyer, R, A.; Wilson, M. (1973) Lead-induced inclusion bodies: solubility, amino
acid content, and relationship to residual acidic nuclear proteins. Lab. Invest. 29:
488-494.
Moore, J. F.; Mushak, P.; Krigman, M. R. (1975) Distribution of lead in subcellular fractions
of cerebrums of guinea pigs. Environ. Health Perspect. 10: 266-267.
Moore, M. R. (1977) Lead in drinking water in soft water areas--health hazards. Sci. Total
Environ. 7: 109-115.
Moore, M. R. (1980) Prenatal exposure to lead and mental retardation. In: Needleman, H. L.,
ed. Low level lead exposure: the clinical implications of current research. New York, NY:
Raven Press; pp. 53-65.
Moore, M. R. (1983) Lead exposure and water plumbosolvency. In: Rutter, M.; Russell Jones, R.,
eds. Lead versus health: sources and effects of low level lead exposure. New York, NY:
John Wiley and Sons; pp. 79-106.
212
-------
Moore, M. R. (1984) Uptake of lead from water. In: Inorganics in drinking water and cardio-
vascular disease: proceedings.
Moore, M. R.; Campbell, B. C.; Goldberg, A. (1977) Lead. In: Lenihan, J.; Fletcher, W. W.,
eds. The chemical environment. New York, NY: Academic Press; pp. 64-92. (Environment and
man: v. 6).
Moore, M. R.; Campbell, B. C.; Meredith, P. A.; Beattie, A. D.; Goldberg, A.; Campbell, D.
(1978) The association between lead concentrations in teeth and domestic water lead con-
centrations. Clin. Chim. Acta 87: 77-83.
Moore, M. R.; Goldberg, A.; Bushnell, I. W. R.; Day, R.; Fyfe, W. M. (1982) A prospective
study of the neurological effects of lead in children. Neurobehav. Toxicol. and Teratol.
4: 739-743.
Moore, M. R.; Goldberg, A.; Carr, K.; Toner, P.; Lawrie, T. D. V. (1974) Biochemical and
electron-microscopical studies of chronic lead exposure in the heart and other organs in
rats. Scott. Med. J. 19: 155-156.
Moore, M. R.; Goldberg, A.; Fyfe, W. M.; Low, R. A.; Richards, W. N. (1981) Lead in water in
Glasgow - a story of success. Scott. Med. J. 26: 354-355.
Moore, M. R.; Goldberg, A.; Fyfe, W. M.; Richards, W. N. (1981) Maternal lead levels after
alterations to water supply [letter]. Lancet 2(8239): 203-204.
Moore, M. R.; Goldberg, A.; Meredith, P. A.; Lees, R.; Low, R. A.; Pocock, S. J. (1979) The
contribution of drinking water lead to maternal blood lead concentrations. Clin. Chim.
Acta 95: 129-133.
Moore, M. R.; Goldberg, A.; Pocock, S. J.; Meredith, A.; Stewart, I. M.; MacAnespie, H.; Lees,
R.; Low, A. (1982) Some studies of maternal and infant lead exposure in Glasgow. Scot.
Med. J. 27: 113-122.
Moore, M. R.; Hughes, M. A.; Goldberg, D. J. (1979) Lead absorption in man from dietary
sources: the effect of cooking upon lead concentrations of certain foods and beverages.
Int. Arch. Occup. Environ. Health 44: 81-90.
Moore, M. R.; Meredith, P. A. (1976) The association of delta-aminolaevulinic acid with the
neurological and behavioural effects of lead exposure. In: Hemphill, D. D., ed. Trace
substances in environmental health - X: [proceedings of University of Missouri's 10th
annual conference on trace substances in environmental health]; June; Columbia, MO.
Columbia, MO: University of Missouri-Columbia; pp. 363-371.
Moore, M. R.; Meredith, P. A. (1977) The storage of samples for blood and water lead analysis.
Clin. Chim. Acta 75: 167-170.
Moore, M. R.; Meredith, P. A. (1979) An evaluation of the use of haem-biosynthetic parameters
in the detection of industrial and environmental lead exposure: 6-aminolaevulinic acid
and coproporphyrin. Biochem. Soc. Trans. 7: 37-39.
Moore, M. R.; Meredith, P. A. (1979) The careinogenicity of lead. Arch. Toxicol. 42: 87-94.
Moore, M. R.; Meredith, P. A. (1979) The effect of carbon monoxide upon erythrocyte 6-amino-
levulinicacid dehydratase activity. Arch. Environ. Health 34: 158-161.
213
-------
Moore, H. R.; Meredith, P. A.; Campbell, B. C.; Goldberg, A.; Pocock, S. J. (1977) Contribu-
tion of lead in drinking water to blood-lead. Lancet 2(8039): 661-662.
Moore, M. R.; Meredith, P. A.; Campbell, B. C.; Watson, W. S. (1979) The gastrointestinal ab-
sorption of lead 203 chloride in man. In: Hemphill, D. D., ed. Trace substances in en-
vironmental health - XIII: [proceedings of University of Missouri's 13th annual con-
ference on trace substances in environmental health]; June; Columbia, MO. Columbia, MO:
University of Missouri-Columbia; pp. 368-373.
Moore, M, R.; Meredith, P. A.; Goldberg, A. (1977) A retrospective analysis of blood-lead in
mentally retarded children. Lancet 1(8014): 717-719.
Moore, M. R.; Meredith, P. A.; Goldberg, A. (1980) Lead and heme biosynthesis. In: Singhal,
P, L.; Thomas, J. A., eds. Lead toxicity. Baltimore, MD: Urban and Schwarzenberg, Inc.;
pp. 79-118.
Moore, M. R.; Meredith, P. A.; Goldberg, A.; Carr, K. E.; Toner, P. G.; Lawrie, T. D. V.
(1975) Cardiac effects of lead in drinking water of rats. Clin. Sci. Mol. Med. 49:
337-341.
Moore, M. R.; Meredith, P. A.; Watson, W. S.; Sumner, D. J.; Taylor, M. K.; Goldberg, A.
(1980) The percutaneous absorption of lead-203 in humans from cosmetic preparations con-
taining lead acetate, as assessed by whole-body counting and other techniques. Food
Cosmet. Toxicol. 18: 399-405.
Moore, M. R.; Richards, W. N.; Sherlock, J. G. (1985) Successful abatement of lead exposure
from water supplies in the west of Scotland. In: Bornschein, R. L.; Rabinowitz, M. B.,
eds. The second international conference on prospective studies of lead; April 1984;
Cincinnati, OH. Environ. Res. 38: 67-76.
Moran, J. B.; Baldwin, M. J.; Manary, 0. J.; Valenta, J. C. (1972) Effect of fuel additives on
the chemical and physical characteristics of particulate emissions in automotive exhaust.
Final report. Research Triangle Park, NC: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency; EPA
report no. EPA-R2-72-Q66. Available from: NTIS, Springfield, VA; PB-222799.
Moran, P. J. (1984) Water quality control and its effect on the concentration of heavy metals
in Port Kembla Harbour, N.S.W. Mar. Pollut. Bull. 15: 294-297.
Moreau, T.; Orssaud, G.; Juguet, B.; Busquet, G. (1982) Plombemie et pression arterielle:
premiers resultats d'une enquete transversale de 431 sujets de sexe masculin [Blood lead
levels and arterial pressure: initial results of a cross sectional study of 431 male
subjects] [letter]. Rev. Epidemol. Sante Publique. 30: 395-397.
Morgan, A.; Holmes, A. (1978) The fate of lead in petrol-engine exhaust participates inhaled
by the rat. Environ. Res. 15: 44-56.
Morgan, A.; Holmes, A.; Evans, J. C. (1977) Retention, distribution, and excretion of lead by
the rat after intravenous injection. Br. J. Ind. Med. 34: 37-42.
Morgan, B. B., Jr.; Repko, J. D. (1974) Evaluation of behavioral functions in workers exposed
to lead. In: Xintaras, C.; Johnson, B. L.; De Groot, I., eds. Behavioral toxicology:
early detection of occupational hazards. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Health,
Education and Welfare; pp. 248-266: DHEW publication no. (NIOSH) 74-126.
214
-------
Morgan, G. W.; Edens, F. W.; Thaxton, P.; Parkhurst, C. R. (1975) Toxicity of dietary lead in
Japanese quail. Poult. Sci. 54: 1636-1642.
Morgan, J. M. (1968) The consequences of chronic lead exposure. Ala. J. Med. Sci. 5: 454-457.
Morgan, J. M. (1975) Chelation therapy in lead nephropathy. South. Med. J. 68: 1001-1006.
Morgan, J. M. (1976) Hyperkalemia and acidosis in lead nephropathy. South. Med. J. 69: 881-
886.
Morgan, J. M.; Burch, H. B. (1972) Comparative tests for diagnosis of lead poisoning. Arch.
Intern. Med. 130: 335-340.
Morgan, J. M.; Hartley, M. W.; Miller, R. E. (1966) Nephropathy in chronic lead poisoning.
Arch. Intern. Med. 118: 17-29.
Moriarty, F.; Hanson, H. M. ; Freestone, P. (1984) Limitations of body burden as an index of
environmental contamination: heavy metals in fish Cottus gobio L. from the River Eccles-
bourne, Derbyshire. Environ. Pollut. Ser. A 34: 297-320.
Morozzi, G.; Cenci, G.; Caldini, G. (1982) Die Widerstandsfahigkeit eines in der Umwelt
vorkommenden Escherichia coli-Stammes gegenilber bestimmten Schwermetallen [The tolerance
of an environmental strain of Escherichia coli to some heavy metals]. Zentralbl.
Bakteriol. Parasitenkd. Infektionskrankh. Hyg. Abt. 1: Orig. Reihe B 176: 55-62.
Morrell, G.; Giridhar, G. (1976) Rapid micromethod for blood lead analysis by anodic stripping
voltammetry. Clin. Chem. (Winston-Salem, NC) 22: 221-223.
Morris, H. P.; Laug, E. P.; Morris, H. J.; Grant, R. L. (1938) The growth and reproduction of
rats fed diets containing lead acetate and arsenic trioxide and the lead and arsenic
content of newborn and suckling rats. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 64: 420-445.
Morrissey, R. E. ; Mottet, N. K. (1980) Neural tube defects and brain anomalies: a review of
selected teratogens and their possible modes of action. Neurotoxicology 2: 125-162.
Morrison, G. M. P.; Revitt, D. M. ; Ellis, J. B. ; Balmer, P.; Svensson, G. (1984) Heavy metal
partitioning between the dissolved and suspended solid phases of stormwater runoff from a
residential area. Sci. Total Environ. 33: 287.
Morrison, J. N.; Quarterman, J. (1982) The effect of sub-clinical iron deficiency on lead ab-
sorption. Proc. Nutr. Soc. 41: 21A.
Morrison, J. N. ; Quarterman, J. ; Humphries, W. R. (1977) The effect of dietary calcium and
phosphate on lead poisoning in lambs. J. Comp. Pathol. 87: 417-429.
Morrow, P. E.; Beiter, H. ; Amato, F.; Gibb, F. R. (1980) Pulmonary retention of lead: an ex-
perimental study in man. Environ. Res. 21: 373-384.
Morse, D. L.; Landrigan, P. J. ; Rosenblum, B. F.; Hubert, J. S.; Housworth, J. (1979) El Paso
revisited: epidemiologic follow-up of an environmental lead problem. J. Am. Med. Assoc.
242: 739-741.
215
-------
Horse, D. L.; Watson, W. N.; Housworth, J.; Witherell, L. E.; Landrigan, P. J. (1979) Exposure
of children to lead in drinking water. Am. J. Public Health 69: 711-712.
Hortensen, R. A. (1942) The absorption of lead tetraethyl with radioactive lead as indicator,
J. Ind. Hyg. Toxicol. 24: 285-288.
Morton, D. E.; Saah, A. J.; Silberg, S. L.; Owens, W. L.; Roberts, M. A.; Saah, M. D. (1982)
Lead absorption in children of employees in a lead-related industry. Am. J. Epidemic!.
115: 549-555.
Hoses, H. A. (1978) Effect of lead on gamma amino butyric acid synthesis. Research Triangle
Park, NC: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency; EPA report no. EPA-60Q/1-78-009. Avail-
able from: NTIS, Springfield, VA; PB-277022.
Hottet, N. K.; Perm, V. H. (1983) The congenital teratogenicity and perinatal toxicity of
metals. In: Clarkson, T. W.; Nordberg, G. F.; Sager, P. R., eds. Reproductive and deve-
lopmental toxicity of metals [proceedings of a joint meeting; May 1982; Rochester, NY].
New York, NY: Plenum Press; pp. 93-125.
Hotto, H. L.; Daines, R. H.; Chilko, D. M.; Motto, C. K. (1970) Lead in soils and plants: its
relationship to traffic volume and proximity to highways. Environ. Sci. Techno!. 4:
231-238.
Mouvet, C.; Bourg, A. C. M. (1983) Speciation (including adsorbed species) of copper, lead,
nickel and zinc in the Heuse River: observed results compared to values calculated with a
chemical equilibrium computer program. Water Res. 17: 641-649.
Houw, D.; Kalitis, K.; Anver, M.; Schwartz, J.; Constan, A.; Hartung, R.; Cohen, B.; Ringler,
D. (1975) Lead: possible toxicity in urban vs. rural rats. Arch. Environ. Health 30:
276-280.
Mouw, D. R.; Vander, A. J.; Cox, J.; Fleischer, N. (1978) Acute effects of lead on renal
electrolyte excretion and plasma renin activity. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 46: 435-447.
Houw, D. R.; Wagner, J. G.; Kalitis, K.; Vander, A. J.; Mayor, G. H. (1978) The effect of
parathyroid hormone on the renal accumulation of lead. Environ. Res. 15: 20-27.
Hudge, G. P. (1984) Densities and settlement rates of spent shotgun pellets in British wetland
soils. Environ. Pollut. Ser. B 8: 299-318.
Hudroch, A. (1983) Distribution of major elements and metals in sediment cores from the
western basin of Lake Ontario. J. Great Lakes Res. 9: 125-133.
Hudroch, A.; Arafat, N.; Davies, S. (1984) Changes in chemical speciation of soluble metals in
Quebec lakes. Environ. Technol. Lett. 5: 237-244.
Mueller, P. (1983) Food-chain analysis (lead and cadmium) in free-living animal populations in
the Saarland. Wiss. Umwelt 1: 4-7.
Mueller, P. K.; Helwig, H. L.; Alcocer, A. E.; Gong, W. K.; Jones, E. E. (1963) Concentration
of fine particles and lead in car exhaust. In: Symposium on air pollution measurement
methods: fourth Pacific area national meeting, American Society for Testing and
Materials; October 1962; Los Angles, CA. Philadelphia, PA: American Society for Testing
and Materials; pp. 60-77.
216
-------
Muir, W. R. (1975) A review of studies on the effects of lead smelter emissions in El Pas'o,
Texas. In: International conference on heavy metals in the environment; symposium pro-
ceedings: volume III; October, Toronto, ON, Canada. Toronto, ON, Canada: University of
Toronto, Institute for Environmental Studies; pp. 297-304.
Mukherji, S.; Maitra, P. (1976) Toxic effects of lead on growth and metabolism of germinating
rice (Oryza sativa L.) seeds and mitosis of onion (Aliiurn cepa L.) root tip cells. Indian
J. ExpTBTol. 14: 519-521.
Mukherji, S.; Maitra, P. (1977) Growth and metabolism of germinating rice (Oryza sativa L.)
seeds as influenced by toxic concentrations of lead. Z. Pflanzenphysiol. 81: 26-33.
Mullen, A. A.; Mosley, R. E.; Nelson, Z. C. (1980) Studies to determine the absorption and
excretion dynamics of lead. Research Triangle Park, NC: U.S. Environmental Protection
Agency; EPA report no. EPA-600/3-80-030. Available from: NTIS, Springfield, VA;
PB80-166861.
Mullenix, P. (1980) Effect of lead on spontaneous behavior. In: Needleman, H. L., ed. Low
level lead exposure: the clinical implications of current research. New York, NY: Raven
Press; pp. 211-220.
Muller, H.-A.; Ramin, D. (1963) Morphologic und Morphogenese der durch Schwermetalle (Pb, Bi)
hervorgerufenen Kerneinschliisse in den Hauptstuckepithelien der Rattenniere [Morphology
and morphogenesis of heavy metal-induced nuclear inclusions (Pb, Bi) in the main systemic
parts of the renal rat epithelium]. Beitr. Pathol. Anat. Allg. Pathol. 128: 445-467.
Muller, K. H. (1979) Der Bleigehalt innerstadtischer Bb'den als Mass fur die Entsorgung von
Kraftfahrzeug-Abgasen [The lead content of inner-city soils as a measure of the release
of vehicle exhaust]. Naturwissenschaften 66: 108-109.
Muller, P. (1983) Nahrungskettenanalyse (Blei und Cadmium) in freilebenden Tierpopulationen im
Saarland [Food-chain analysis (lead and cadmium) in free-living animal populations in the
Saar area]. Wiss. Umwelt 1: 4-7.
Miiller, S. ; Gillert, K.-E.; Krause, C. ; Gross, U. ; L'Age-Stehr, J.; Diamantstein, T. (1977)
Suppression of delayed type hypersensitivity of mice by lead. Experientia 33: 667-668.
Munro, I. C. ; Willes, R. F.; Truelove, J. F. (1975) Absorption and tissue distribution of
inorganic lead in the developing infant monkey (Macaca irus). Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol.
33: 128-129.
Munro, J. K., Jr.; Wixson, B. G. (1974) First-order simulation run for lead transport through
Crooked Creek Watershed-new lead belt Missouri. In: Novakov, T., ed. Proceedings of the
2nd NSF-RANN conference; trace contaminants in the environment; pp. 183-189.
Murakami, M.; Hirosawa, K. (1973) Electron microscope autoradiography of kidney after adminis-
tration of 210Pb in mice. Nature (London) 245: 153-154.
Muramoto, S. (1980) Effect of complexans (EDTA, NTA and DTPA) on the exposure to high concen-
trations of cadmium, copper, zinc and lead. Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 25: 941-946.
Muramoto, S.; Oki, Y. (1983) Removal of some heavy metals from polluted water by water
hyacinth (Eichhornia crassipes). Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 30: 170-177.
217
-------
Muramoto, S.; Qki, Y. (1984) Influence of anlonic surface-active agents on the uptake of heavy
metals by water hyacinth (Eichhornia crassipes). Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 33:
444.450.
Murashov, B. F, (1966) Functional state of the adrenal cortex in chronic intoxication with
tetraethyl lead. Gig. Tr. Prof. Zabol. 10: 46-47.
Muro, L. A.; Goyer, R. A. (1969) Chromosome damage in experimental lead poisoning. Arch.
Pathol. 87: 660-663.
Murozumi, M.; Chow, T. J.; Patterson, C. (1969) Chemical concentrations of pollutant lead
aerosols, terrestrial dusts and sea salts in Greenland and Antarctic snow strata.
Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 33: 1247-1294.
Murphy, T. J. (1976) The role of the analytical blank in accurate trace analysis. In: LaFleur,
P. D., ed. Accuracy in trace analysis: sampling, sample handling, analysis - volume 1.
Proceedings of the 7th materials research symposium; October 1974; Gaithersburg, MD.
Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Commerce, National Bureau of Standards; NBS special
publication no. 422; pp. 509-539. Available from: NTIS, Springfield, VA; PB-258092/6.
Hurray, H. H.; Guruk, M.; Zenick, H. (1978) Effects of lead exposure on the developing rat
parietal cortex. In: Wahlum, D. D.; Sikov, M. R.; Hackett, P. D.; Andrew, F. D., eds.
Developmental toxicology of energy-related pollutants. Proceedings of the 17th annual
Hanford biology symposium; October 1977; Richland, WA; pp. 520-535. U.S. Department of
Energy. (Symposium series v. 47). Available from: NTIS, Springfield, VA; CONF-771017.
Hurray, R. E. (1939) Plumbism and chronic nephritis in young people in Queensland. In: Ser-
vice publication (School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine): number 2, Glebe, New
South Wales, Australia: Australasian Medical Publishing Company, Limited; pp. 1-81.
Huskett, C. J.; Caswell, R. (1980) An investigation into lead in two indoor small-bore rifle
ranges. Ann. Occup. Hyg. 23: 283-294.
Muskett, C. J.; Jones, M. P. (1980) The dispersal of lead, cadmium and nickel from motor
vehicles and effects on roadside invertebrate macrofauna. Environ. Pollut. Ser. A 23:
231-242.
Huskett, C. J.; Roberts, L H.; Page, B. J. (1979) Cadmium and lead pollution from secondary
metal refinery operations. Sci. Total Environ. 11: 73-87.
Hyerson, R. M.; Eisenhauer, J. H. (1963) Atrioventricular conduction defects in lead poi-
soning. Am. J. Cardiol. 11: 409-412.
Hykklnen, H. H.; Dickerson, J. W. T.; Lancaster, M. (1980) Strain differences in lead intoxi-
cation in rats. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 52: 414-421.
MykkSnen, H. H.; Dickerson, J. W. T.; Lancaster, M. C. (1979) Effect of age on the tissue dis-
tribution of lead in the rat. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 51: 447-454.
MykkSnen, H. H.; Fullmer, C. S.; Wasserman, R. H. (1984) Effect of phosphate on the intestinal
absorption of lead (203Pb) in chicks. J. Nutr. 114: 68-74.
218
-------
Mykkanen, H. M.; Lancaster, M. C.; Dickerson, J. W. T. (1982) Concentrations of lead in the
soft tissues of male rats during a long-term dietary exposure. Environ. Res. 28: 147-153.
Mykkanen, H. M.; Wasserman, R. H. (1981) Gastrointestinal absorption of lead (203Pb) in
chicks: influence of lead, calcium, and age. J. Nutr. Ill: 1757-1765.
Mykkanen, H. M.; Wasserman, R. H. (1982) Effect of vitamin D on the intestinal absorption of
203Pb and 47Ca in chicks. J. Nutr. 112: 520-527.
Mykytiuk, A. P.; Russell, D. S.; Sturgeon, R. E. (1980) Simultaneous determination of iron,
cadmium, zinc, copper, nickel, lead, and uranium in seawater by stable isotope dilution
spark source mass spectrometry. Anal. Chem. 52: 1281-1283.
Mylroie, A. A. (1980) Effect of ingested lead on tissue levels of copper, iron, zinc and
manganese in rats. In: Hemphill, D. D., ed. Trace substances in environmental health -
XIV: [proceedings of University of Missouri's 14th annual conference on trace substances
in environmental health]; June; Columbia, MO. Columbia, MO: University of Missouri-
Columbia; pp. 195-202."
Mylroie, A, A.; Collins, H.; Hill, G. (1983) Effects of magnesium ingestion and length of ex-
posure to lead on blood and tissue lead levels in rats. In: Hemphill, D. D., ed. Trace
substances in environmental health - XVII: [proceedings of University of Missouri's 17th
annual conference on trace substances in environmental health]; June; Columbia, MO.
Columbia, MO: University of Missouri-Columbia; pp. 288-296.
Mylroie, A. A.; Collins, H.; Hill, G.; Austin, L. R. (1982) Altered activity of erythrocyte
superoxide dismutase and ceruloplasmin in rats ingesting lead acetate. In: Hemphill, D.
D., ed. Trace substances in environmental health - XVI: [proceedings of University of
Missouri's 16th annual conference on trace substances in environmental health]; June;
Columbia, MO. Columbia, MO: University of Missouri-Columbia; pp. 305-310.
Mylroie, A. A.; Hickmon, T.; Hill, G. (1981) Effects of supplemental magnesium on blood and
tissue lead levels and toxicity of ingested lead in the rat. In: Hemphill, D. D., ed.
Trace substances in environmental health - XV: [proceedings of University of Missouri's
15th annual conference on trace substances in environmental health]; June; Columbia, MO.
Columbia, MO: University of Missouri-Columbia; pp. 178-183.
Mylroie, A. A.; Moore, L.; Erogbogbo, U. (1977) Influence of dietary factors on blood and
tissue lead concentrations and lead toxicity. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 41: 361-367.
Mylroie, A. A.; Moore, L.; Olyai, B.; Anderson, M. (1978) Increased susceptibility to lead
toxicity in rats fed semipurified diets. Environ. Res. 15: 57-64.
Mylroie, A. A.; Patterson, L. (1979) The influence of dietary manganese on tissue content and
toxicity of ingested lead in the rat. In: Hemphill, D. D., ed. Trace substances in en-
vironmental health - XIII: [proceedings of University of Missouri's 13th annual con-
ference on trace substances in environmental health]; June; Columbia, MO. Columbia, MO:
University of Missouri-Columbia; pp. 374-381.
Nackowski, S. B.; Putnam, R. D.; Robbins, D. A.; Varner, M. 0.; White, L. D.; Nelson, K. W.
(1977) Trace metal contamination of evacuated blood collection tubes. Am. Ind. Hyg.
Assoc. J. 38: 503-508.
219
-------
Naegle, S. R.; Yousef, M. K.; Barton, J. T. (1983) Biokinetics of 74As, 109Cd and 203Pb: ef-
fects of age, ambient temperature and previous exposure. In: Hemphill, 0. D., ed. Trace
substances in environmental health - XVII: [proceedings of University of Missouri's 17th
annual conference on trace substances in environmental health]; June; Columbia, MO.
Columbia, MO: University of Missouri-Columbia; pp. 344-349.
Nagatoshi, K. (1979) Experimental chronic lead poisoning. Folia Psychiatr. Neurol. Jpn. 33:
123-131.
Nagourney, S. J.; Bogen, D. C. (1981) Determination of Mn and Pb in atmospheric deposition at
a remote coastal site. Water Air Soil Pollut. 15: 425-432.
Nagy, S.; Rouseff, R. L. (1981) Lead contents of commercially canned single-strength orange
juice stored at various temperatures. J. Agric. Food Chem. 29: 889-890.
Nakagawa, K.; Asami, M.; Kuriyama, K. (1980) Inhibition of release of lysosomal enzymes in
young rat brain by lead acetate. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 56: 86-92.
Nakazawa, T.; Kodama, M.; Kinoshita, S.; Murata, I. (1985) Lead tetraacetate oxidation of
3-aim*no-9-cyanazuleno [2,1-d] triazole and l-amino-9-cyanazuleno [1,2-d] triazole. A
novel oxidative cleavage of aminotriazole ring. Tetrahedron Lett. 26: 335-338.
Naplekora, N. N.; Bulauko, 6. I. (1983) Enzyme activity of soils polluted with lead compounds.
Pochvovedeni (7): 35-40.
Narwal, R. P.; Singh, B. R.; Panhwar, A. R. (1983) Plant availability of heavy metals in a
sludge-treated soil: I. effect of sewage sludge and soil pH on the yield and chemical
composition of rape. J. Environ. Qual. 12: 358-365.
Nasralla, M. M. (1984) Lead in Jeddah urban dust. Environ. Pollut. Ser. B 8: 133-141.
Nasreen, Khan, M. A. (1979) Responses of the ciliate Oxytn'cha fa!1 ax strain to lead acetate.
Indian J. Exp. Biol. 17: 982-984.
Natelson, E. A.; Fred, H. L. (1976) Lead poisoning from cocktail glasses: observations on two
patients. J. Am. Med. Assoc. 236: 2527.
Nathanson, B.; Nudelman, H. (1980) Ambient lead concentrations in New York City and their
health implications. Bull. N. Y. Acad. Med. 56: 866-875.
Nathany, H.; Martinez, J. D. (1978) Use of Spanish moss to determine gradients in atmospheric
heavy metals adjacent to highways. In: Hemphill, D. D., ed. Trace substances in environ-
mental health - XII: [proceedings of University of Missouri's 12th annual conference on
trace substances in environmental health]; June; Columbia, MO. Columbia, MO: Univeristy
of Missouri-Columbia; pp. 430-437.
Nation, J. R.; Bourgeois, A. E.; Clark, D. E. (1983) Behavioral effects of chronic lead ex-
posure in the adult rat. Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. 18: 833-840.
Nation, J. R.; Clark, D. E.; Bourgeois, A. E.; Rogers, J. K. (1982) Conditioned suppression in
the adult rat following chronic exposure to lead. Toxicol. Lett. 14: 63-67.
220
-------
National Academy of Sciences. (1972) Lead: airborne lead in perspective. Washington, DC:
National Academy of Sciences. (Biologic effects of atmospheric pollutants).
National Academy of Sciences. (1974) Recommended dietary allowances. 8th ed. Washington, DC:
National Academy of Sciences.
National Academy of Sciences. (1976) Recommendations for the prevention of lead poisoning in
children. Washington, DC: National Academy of Sciences. Available from: NTIS, Spring-
field, VA; PB-257645.
National Academy of Sciences, Committee on Lead in the Human Environment. (1980) Lead in the
human environment. Washington, DC: National Academy of Sciences.
National Air Pollution Control Administration. (1969) Air quality criteria for particulate
matter. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Health, Education, and Welfare; publication
no. AP-49. Available from: NTIS, Springfield, VA; PB-190251.
National Air Pollution Control Administration. (1969) Control techniques for particulate air
pollutants. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Health, Education and Welfare; publication
no. AP-51. Available from: NTIS, Springfield, VA; PB-190253.
National Air Pollution Control Administration. (1965) Survey of lead in the atmosphere of
three urban communities. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Health, Education and Wel-
fare, Public Health Service; PHS publication no. 99-AP-12. Available from: NTIS, Spring-
field, VA; PB-170739/BE.
National Air Pollution Surveillance Reports (NAPS). (1971-1976) Air Pollution Control
Directorate, Ottawa, Canada, report series EPS-5-AP.
National Bureau of Standards. (1973) Lead paint survey sampling plan and preliminary
screening. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Commerce, National Bureau of Standards; NBS
report 10958. Available from: Gaithersburg, MD: National Bureau of Standards.
National Cancer Institute. (1979) Bioassay of lead dimethyldithiocarbamate for possible car-
cinogenicity. Bethesda, MD: National Cancer Institute; NIH 79-1707. Available from: NTIS,
Springfield, VA; PB-298512.
National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health. (1978) Criteria for a recommended stan-
dard occupational exposure to inorganic lead: revised criteria - 1978. Washington,
DC: U. S. Department of Health, Education, and Welfare; DHEW (NIOSH) publication no.
78-158.
National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health. (1980) Proceedings of a workshop/
conference on the role of metals in carcinogenesis; March; Atlanta, GA. Cincinnati, OH:
National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health; NIOSH report no. 210-79-0039.
Available from: NTIS, Springfield, VA; PB82-160524.
National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health. (1981) Toxicity of selected particu-
lates to alveolar macrophages. Cincinnati, OH: National Institute for Occupational Safety
and Health. Available from: NTIS, Springfield, VA; PB84-242882.
221
-------
National Science Foundation. (1974) Trace contaminants in the environment. In: Pezzotti, C.,
ed. Proceedings of the second annual NSF-RANN trace contaminants conference; August;
Pacific Grove, CA. Berkeley, CA: Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory, Energy and Environment
Division; report no. LBL-3217. Available from: NTIS, Springfield, VA; LBL-3217.
Ndiokwere, C. L. (1984) A study of heavy metal pollution from motor vehicle emissions and its
effect on roadside soil, vegetation and crops in Nigeria. Environ. Pollut. Ser. B 7:
35-42.
Ndiokwere, C. L. (1984) An investigation of the heavy metal content of sediments and algae
from the River Niger and Nigerian Atlantic coastal waters. Environ. Pollut. Ser. B 7:
247-254.
Neal, P. A.; Dreessen, W. C.; Edwards, T. I.; Reinhart, W. H.; Webster, S. H.; Castberg, H.
T.; Fairhall, L. T. (1941) A study of the effect of lead arsenate exposure on orchardists
and consumers of sprayed fruit. Washington, DC: Government Printing Office; U.S. Public
Health bulletin no. 267.
Neal, R. A. (1980) Metabolism of toxic substances. In: Doull, J.; Klaassen, C. D.; Amdur, M.
0., eds. Toxicology: the basic science of poisons. 2nd ed. New York, NY: Macmillan Pub-
lishing Co., Inc.; pp. 56-69.
Nechay, B. R.; Saunders, J. P. (1978) Inhibitory characteristics of lead chloride in sodium-
and potassium-dependent adenosinetriphosphatase preparations derived from kidney, brain,
and heart of several species. J. Toxicol. Environ. Health 4: 147-159.
Nechay, B. R.; Saunders, J. P. (1978) Inhibition by lead and cadmium of human Na+, K+ -ATPase
activity. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 45: 349.
Nechay, B. R.; Saunders, J. P. (1978) Inhibitory characteristics of cadmium, lead, and mercury
in human sodium and potassium dependent adenosinetriphosphatase preparations. J. Environ.
Pathol. Toxicol. 2: 283-290.
Nechay, B. R.; Williams, B. J^ (1,977) Characteristics of sodium and potassium dependent adeno-
sine triphosphatase (Na , K -ATPase) inhibition by lead. In: Brown, S. S., ed. Clinical
chemistry and chemical toxicology of metals. New York, NY: Elsevier/North-Holland Bio-
medical Press; pp. 69-70.
Needleman, H. L. (1977) Lead in the child's world, a model for action. In: Hemphill, D. D.,
ed. Trace substances in environmental health - XI: [proceedings of University of Mis-
souri's llth annual conference on trace substances in environmental health]; June;
Columbia, MO. Columbia, MO: University of Missouri-Columbia; pp. 229-235.
Needleman, H. L. (1977) Studies in subclinical lead exposure. Research Triangle Park, NC: U.S.
Environmental Protection Agency, Health Effects Research Laboratory; EPA report no.
EPA-600/1-77-037. Available from: NTIS, Springfield, VA; PB-271649.
Needleman, H. L. (1978) Lead poisoning [letter]. N. Engl. J. Med. 298: 1262.
Needleman, H. L. (1980) Human lead exposure: difficulties and strategies in the assessment of
neuropsychological impact. In: Singhal, R. L.; Thomas, J. A., eds. Lead toxicity.
Baltimore, MO: Urban and Schwarzenberg, Inc.; pp. 1-17.
Needleman, H. L. (1981) A book review. Psychol. Med. 11: 213.
222
-------
Needleman, H. L. (1981) Environmental lead question [letter]. Med. J. Aust. 1: 194-195.
Needleman, H. L. (1981) Studies in children exposed to low levels of lead. Boston, MA: Chil-
dren's Hospital Medical Center; U.S. Environmental Protection Agency report no. EPA-600/
1-81-066. Available from: NTIS, Springfield, VA; PB82-108432.
Needleman, H. L. (1982) The lead debate: a response. Environ. Sci. Technol. 16: 208A.
Needleman, H. L. (1982) The neurobehavioral consequences of low lead exposure in childhood.
Neurobehav. Toxicol. Teratol. 4: 729-732.
Needleman, H. L. (1983) Lead at low dose and the behavior of children. Neurotoxicology 4:
121-133.
Needleman, H. L. (1983) Lead at low dose and the behavior of children. Acta Psychiatr. Scand.
Suppl. 67: 26-37.
Needleman, H. L. (1983) Low level lead exposure and neuropsychological performance. In:
Rutter, M. ; Russell Jones, R. , eds. Lead versus health. New York, NY: John Wiley & Sons,
Ltd.; pp. 229-248.
Needleman, H. L. (1984) EPA review of lead study [letter]. Science (Washington, DC) 223: 116.
Needleman, H. L. (1984) The hazard to health of lead exposure at low dose. In: Nriagu, J. 0.,
ed. Changing metal cycles and human health. New York, NY: Springer-Verlag; pp. 311-322.
Needleman, H. L.; Bellinger, D. (1984) The developmental consequences of childhood exposure to
lead: recent studies and methodological issues. In: Lahey, B. B.; Kazdin, A. E., eds. Ad-
vances in clinical child psychology: v. 7. New York, NY: Plenum Press; pp. 195-220.
Needleman, H. L.; Bellinger, D.; Leviton, A. (1981) Does lead at low dose affect intelligence
in children? Pediatrics 68: 894-896.
Needleman, H. L.; Bellinger, D. ; Leviton, A.; Rabinowitz, M. ; Nichols, M. (1983) Umbilical
cord blood lead levels and neuropsychological performance at 12 months of age. Pediatr.
Res. 17: 179A.
Needleman, H. L. ; Davidson, I.; Sewell, E. M.; Shapiro, I. M. (1974) Subclinical lead exposure
in Philadelphia schoolchildren: identification by dentine lead analysis. N. Engl. J. Med.
290: 245-248.
Needleman, H. L.; Frank, R. (1982) Cost effectiveness of lead screening [letter]. N. Engl. J.
Med. 307: 1269-1270.
Needleman, H. L.; Geiger, S. K.; Frank, R. (1985) Lead and IQ scores: a reanalysis [letter].
Science (Washington, DC) 227: 701-704.
Needleman, H. L.; Gunnoe, C. ; Leviton, A.; Peresie, H. (1978) Neuropsychological dysfunction
in children with "silent" lead exposure. Pediatr. Res. 12: 374.
Needleman, H. L.; Gunnoe, C.; Leviton, A.; Reed, R.; Peresie, H.; Maher, C.; Barrett, P.
(1979) Deficits in psychologic and classroom performance of children with elevated den-
tine lead levels. N. Engl. J. Med. 300: 689-695.
223
-------
Needleman, H. L.; Houk, V. N.; Blllick, I. H.; Buchart, E.; Chadzynski, L.; Challop, R.;
Chisolm, J. J., Jr.; Curran, A. S.; Davldow, B.; Field, P.; Graef, J.; Greenberg, N, H.;
Lin-Fu, J. S.; Melia, E. P.; Piomelli, S.; Reigart, J. R.; Robinson, B,; Sayre, J. W.;
Sobolesky, W. J.; Welcome, M. (1978) Preventing lead poisoning in young children: a
statement by the Center for Disease Control. J. Pediatr. (St. Louis) 93: 709-720.
Needleman, H. L.; Landrigan, P. J. (1981) The health effects of low level exposure to lead.
Ann. Rev. Public Health 2: 277-298.
Needleman, H. L.; Leviton, A. (1979) Lead and neurobehavioural deficit in children [letter].
Lancet 2(8133): 104.
Needleman, H. L.; Leviton, A.; Bellinger, D. (1982) Lead-associated intellectual deficit
[letter]. N. Engl, J. Hed. 306: 367.
Needleman, H. L.; Piomelli, S. (1978) The effects of low level lead exposure. New York, NY:
Natural Resources Defense Council, Inc.
Needleman, H. L.; Rabinowitz, M.; Leviton, A. (1983) The risk of minor congenital anomalies in
relation to umbilical cord blood lead levels. Pediatr. Res. 17(4): 30QA.
Needleman, H. L.; Rabinowitz, M.; Leviton, A.; Linn, S.; Schoenbaum, S. (1984) The relation-
ship between prenatal exposure to lead and congenital anomalies. J. Am. Med. Assoc. 251:
2956-2959.
Needleman, H. L.; Scanlon, J. (1973) Getting the lead out. N, Engl. J. Med. 288: 466-467.
Needleman, H. L.; Shapiro, I. M. (1974) Dentine lead levels in asymptomatic Philadelphia
school children: subclinical exposure in high and low risk groups. Environ. Health
Perspect. 7: 27-31.
Nehring, R. B. (1976) Aquatic insects as biological monitors of heavy metal pollution. Bull.
Environ. Contain. Toxicol. 15: 147-154.
Nehring, R. B.; Nisson, R.; Minasian, 6. (1979) Reliability of aquatic insects versus water
samples as measures of aquatic lead pollution. Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 22:
103-108.
Neilan, B. A.; O'Neill, K.; Handwerger, B. S. (1983) Effect of low-level lead exposure on
antibody-dependent and natural killer cell-mediated cytotoxicity. Toxicol. Appl.
Pharmacol. 69: 272-275.
Neilan, B. A.; Taddeini, L.; HcJilton, C. E.; Handwerger, B. S. (1980) Decreased T cell func-
tion in mice exposed to chronic, low levels of lead. Clin. Exp. Immunol. 39: 746-749.
Nelson, D. B.; Pikna, D. J.; Blodgett, F. M. (1980) Serial FEP screening for Pb poisoning.
Pediatr. Res. 14: 516.
Nelson, D. J.; Kiremidjian-Schumacher, L.; Stotzky, G. (1982) Effects of cadmium, lead, and
zinc on macrophage-mediated cytotoxicity toward tumor cells. Environ. Res, 28: 154-163.
Neri, L. C.; Hewitt, D.; Johansen, H. (1983) Health effects of low level occupational exposure
to lead: the Trail, British Columbia study. Arch. Environ. Health 38: 180-189.
224
-------
Neri, L. C.; Johansen, H. L.; Schmitt, N.; Pagan, R. T.; Hewitt, D. (1978) Blood lead levels
in children in two British Columbia communities. In: Hemphill, D. D. , ed. Trace sub-
stances in environmental health - XII: [proceedings of University of Missouri's 12th
annual conference on trace substances in environmental health]; June; Columbia, MO.
Columbia, MO: University of Missouri-Columbia; pp. 403-410.
Neri, L. C.; Nair, R. C. ; Neutel, C. I.; Flack, S. L. (1983) A study of the dose response
relationship of certain trace metals on the health of children in Kamloops, B.C.: final
report (1977-1983). Ottawa, ON, Canada: University of Ottawa, Department of Epidemiology
and Community Medicine.
Neshkov, N. S. (1971) The effect of chronic intoxication with ethyl gasoline on spermato-
genesis and sexual function of males. Gig. Tr. Prof. Zabol 15: 45-46.
Nestmann, E. R.; Matula, T. I.; Douglas, G. R.; Bora, K. C.; Kowbel, D. J. (1979) Detection of
the mutagenic activity of lead chromate using a battery of microbial tests. Mutat. Res.
66: 357-365.
Netzer, A. ; Hughes, D. E. (1984) Adsorption of copper, lead and cobalt by activated carbon.
Water Res. 18: 927-933.
Neubecker, T. A.; Allen, H. E. (1983) The measurement of complexation capacity and conditional
stability constants for ligands in natural waters. Water Res. 17: 1-14.
Neuberger, J. S. (1982) Lung cancer excess in an abandoned lead-zinc mining and smelting area.
Sci. Total Environ. 25: 287-294.
Newland, L. W.; Daum, K. A. (1982) Lead. In: Hutzinger, 0., ed. The handbook of environmental
chemistry: v. 3, part B. New York, NY: Springer-Verlag; pp. 1-26.
Newman, M. C.; Mclntosh, A. W. (1982) The influence of lead in components of a freshwater eco-
system on molluscan tissue lead concentrations. Aquat. Toxicol. 2: 1-19.
Newman, M. C.; Mclntosh, A. W. (1983) Lead elimination and size effects on accumulation by two
freshwater gastropods. Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 12: 25-29.
Newman, M. C.; Mclntosh, A. W. (1983) Slow accumulation of lead from contaminated food sources
by the freshwater gastropods, Physa integra and Campeloma decisurn. Arch. Environ. Contam.
Toxicol. 12: 685-692.
Newman, M. C. ; Mclntosh, A. W. ; Greenhut, V. A. (1983) Geochemical factors complicating the
use of Aufwuchs as a biomonitor for lead levels in two New Jersey reservoirs. Water Res.
17: 625-630.
Ney, J. J. ; Van Hassel, J. H. (1983) Sources of variability in accumulation of heavy metals
by fishes in a roadside stream. Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 12: 701-706.
Ng, A.; Patterson, C. (1981) Natural concentrations of lead in ancient Arctic and Antarctic
ice. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 45: 2109-2121.
Ng, A.; Patterson, C. C. (1982) Changes of lead and barium with time in California off-shore
basin sediments. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 46: 2307-2321.
225
-------
Nguyen, V. D.; Valenta, P.; Nurnberg, H. W. (1979) Voltammetry in the analysis of atmospheric
pollutants. The determination of toxic trace metals in rain water and snow by dif-
ferential pulse stripping voltammetry. Sci. Total Environ. 12: 151-167.
Nicklow, C. W.; Comas-Haezebrouck, P. H.; Feder, W. A. (1983) Influence of varying soil lead
levels on lead uptake of leafy and root vegetables. J. Am. Soc. Hortic. Sci. 108:
193-195.
Nlcolls, D. M.; Kuliszewski, M. J. (1984) Kidney urokinase activity following acute exposure
to lead. Biochem. Pharmacol. 33: 181-186.
Nieboer, E.; Richardson, D. H. S. (1980) The replacement of the nondescript term heavy metals
by a biologically and chemically significant classification of metal ions. Environ.
Pollut, Ser. B. 1: 3-26.
Nieburg, P, I.; Weiner, L. S.; Oski, B. F.; Oski, F. A. (1974) Red blood cell 6-aminolevulinic
acid dehydrase activity. Am. J. Dis. Child. 127: 348-350.
Nielsen, C. J.; Nielsen, V. K.; Kirkby, H.; Gyntelberg, F. (1982) Absence of peripheral neuro-
pathy in long-term lead-exposed subjects. Acta Neurol. Scand. 65: 241-247.
Nielsen, F. H. (1984) Ultratrace elements in nutrition. Ann. Rev. Nutr. 4: 21-41.
Nielsen, T, (1984) Atmospheric occurrence of organolead compounds. In: Grandjean, P. , ed. Bio-
logical effects of organolead compounds. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press; pp. 44-62.
Nielsen, T.; Jensen, K. A.; Grandjean, P. (1978) Organic lead in normal human brains. Nature
(London) 274: 602-603.
Niklowitz, W. J. (1974) Ultrastructural effects of acute tetraethyllead poisoning on nerve
cells of the rabbit brain. Environ. Res. 8: 17-36.
Niklowitz, W. J. (1975) Neurofibrillary changes after acute experimental lead poisoning.
Neurology 25: 927-934.
Niklowitz, W. 0.; Mandybur, T. I. (1975) Neurofibrillary changes following childhood lead
encephalopathy: case report. J. Neuropathol. Exp. Neurol. 34: 445-455.
Nise, G.; Vesterberg, 0. (1978) Blood lead determination by flameless atomic absorption spec-
troscopy. Clin. Chem. Acta 84: 129-136.
Nishida, H.; Miyai, M. (1984) Distribution function of heavy metals in river sediment. Bull.
Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 32: 212-219.
Nishida, H.; Miyai, M.; Tada, F.; Suzuki, S. (1981) Index and classification of pollution by
heavy metals - in the case of river sediment. J. Pharmacobio Dyn. 4: 67.
Nishida, H.; Miyai, M.; Tada, F.; Suzuki, S. (1982) Computation of the index of pollution
caused by heavy metals in river sediment. Environ. Pollut. Ser. B 4: 241-248.
Nishihara, T.; Shimamoto, T.; Wen, K. C.; Kondo, M. (1985) Accumulation of lead, cadmium and
chromium in several organs and tissues of carp. Eisei Kagaku 31: 119-123.
226
-------
Nishioka, H. (1975) Mutagenic activities of metal compounds in bacteria, Mutat, Res. 31:
185-189.
Nissenbaum, A.; Swaine, D. J. (1976) Organic matter - metal interactions in recent sediments:
the role of humic substances. Geochim, Cosmochim. Acta 40: 809-816.
Noble, A. C, ; Orr, B. H.; Cook, W. B.; Campbell, J. L. (1976) Trace element analysis of wine
by proton-induced X-ray fluorescence spectrometry. J. Agric. Food Chem. 24: 532-535.
Nogaki, K. (1957) [On the action of lead on the body of lead refinery workers: particularly
on the conception, pregnancy and parturition, in the case of females and on the vitality
of their newborn]. Igaku Kenkyu 27: 1314-1338.
Nolan, B. M. (1982) School blood lead levels [letter]. Med. J. Aust. 1: 57.
Nolan, C. ; Duke, E. ; Lorenzon, G. ; Sabbioni, E.; Marafante, E. (1984) Heavy metal uptake and
intracellular binding in isolated gill preparations of Mytil us gal 1oprovi ncial1s L. Sci.
Total Environ. 40: 83-92.
Noller, B. N. (1978) Evaluation of micro-techniques for routine determination of lead in whole
blood. Aust. J. Med. Technol. 9: 77-82.
Nomura, T.; Yamashita, T. (1982) Determination of lead by adsorption of the extracted
8-quinolinolate on the electrodes of a piezoelectric quartz crystal. Anal, Chim. Acta
143: 243-247.
Nordberg, G. F. (1979) Factors influencing metabolism and toxicity of metals. In: Di Ferrante,
E., ed. Trace metals: exposure and health effects: proceedings of the research seminar;
July 1978; Guildford, United Kingdom. New York, NY: Pergamon Press; pp. 157-158.
Nordberg, G.; Norseth, T. (1976) Critical organ concept and indicators of early effects in
evaluating and establishing dose-response relationships for toxic metals. In: Nordberg,
G. F., ed. Effects and dose-response relationships of toxic metals: proceedings from an
international meeting; November 1974; Tokyo, Japan. Amsterdam, The Netherlands: Elsevier
Scientific Publishing Company; pp. 131-139.
Nordenson, I.; Beckman, G.; Beckman, L.; Nordstrom, S. (1978) Occupational and environmental
risks in and around a smelter in northern Sweden: IV. chromosomal aberrations in workers
exposed to lead. Hereditas 88: 263-267.
Nordenson, I.; Nordstrom, S.; Sweins, A.; Beckman, L. (1982) Chromosomal aberrations in lead-
exposed workers. Hereditas 96: 265-268.
Nordman, C. H. (1975) Environmental lead exposure in Finland: a study on selected population
groups [dissertation]. Helsinki, Finland: University of Helsinki.
Nordman, C. H. ; Hernberg, S.; Nikkanen, J.; Ryhanen, A. (1973) Blood lead levels and erythro-
cyte 6-aminolevulinic acid dehydratase activity in people living around a secondary lead
smelter. Work Environ. Health 10: 19-25.
NordstrSm, S. ; Beckman, L. ; Nordenson, I. (1978) Occupational and environmental risks in and
around a smelter in northern Sweden: I. variations in birth weight. Hereditas 88: 43-46.
227
-------
Nordstrom, S.; Beckman, L.; Nordenson, I. (1978) Occupational and environmental risks in and
around a smelter in northern Sweden: III. frequencies of spontaneous abortion. Hereditas
88: 51-54.
Nordstrom, S.; Beckman, L.; Nordenson, I. (1979) Occupational and environmental risks in and
around a smelter in northern Sweden: V. spontaneous abortion among female employees and
decreased birth weight in their offspring. Hereditas 90: 291-296.
Nordstrom, S.; Beckman, L.; Nordenson, I. (1979) Occupational and environmental risks in and
around a smelter in northern Sweden: VI. congenital malformations. Hereditas 90: 297-302.
Norimatsu, H.; Talmage, R. V. (1979) Influence of calcitonin on the initial uptake of lead and
mercury by bone. Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med. 161: 94-98.
Morris, R. H.; Lake, P. S. (1984) Trace metal concentrations in fish from the South Esk River,
northeastern Tasmania, Australia. Bull. Environ. Contain. Toxicol. 33: 348-354.
Norseth, T.; Nordhagen, A.-L (1977) The influence of an industrial complexing agent on the
distribution and excretion of lead and mercury. In: Brown, S. S., ed. Clinical chemistry
and chemical toxicology of metals. Amsterdam, The Netherlands: Elsevier/North-Holland
Biomedical Press; pp. 137-140.
Norton, H. G.; Murray, A. J. (1983) The metal content of fish and shellfish in Liverpool Bay.
Chem. Ecol. 1; 159-172.
Nozaki, K. (1966) Method for studies on inhaled particles in human respiratory system and
retention of lead fume. Ind. Health 4: 118-128.
Nriagu, J. 0. (1978) Lead in soils, sediments and major rock types. In: Nriagu, J. 0., ed. The
biogeochemistry of lead in the environment; part A. ecological cycles. Amsterdam, The
Netherlands: Elsevier/North-Holland Biomedical Press; pp. 15-72. (Topics in environmental
health: v. 1A).
Nriagu, J. 0. (1978) Lead in the atmosphere. In: Nriagu, J. 0., ed. The biogeochemistry of
lead in the environment; part A. ecological cycles. Amsterdam, The Netherlands: Elsevier/
North-Holland Biomedical Press; pp. 137-184. (Topics in environmental health: v. 1A).
Nriagu, J. 0., ed. (1978) The biogeochemistry of lead in the environment. Amsterdam, The
Netherlands: Elsevier/North Holland Biomedical Press. (Topics in environmental health:
v. 1A and IB).
Nriagu, J. 0. (1979) Global inventory of natural and anthropogenic emissions of trace metals
to the atmosphere. Nature (London) 279: 409-411.
Nriagu, J. 0. (1980) Lead in the atmosphere and its effect on lead in humans. In: Singhal, R.
L.; Thomas, J, A., eds., Lead toxicity. Baltimore, MD: Urban and Schwarzenberg, Inc.; pp.
483-503.
Nriagu, J. 0. (1983) Occupational exposure to lead in ancient times. Sci. Total Environ. 31:
105-116.
Nriagu, J. 0. (1983) Saturnine gout among Roman aristocrats: did lead poisoning contribute to
the fall of the Empire? N. Engl. J. Med. 308: 660-663.
228
-------
Nriagu, J. 0.; Kemp, A. L. W.; Wong, H. K. T.; Harper, N. (1979) Sedimentary record of heavy
metal pollution in Lake Erie. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 43: 247-258.
Nriagu, J. 0.; Wong, H. K. T.; Snodgrass, W. J. (1983) Historical records of metal pollution
in sediments of Toronto and Hamilton harbours. J. Great Lakes Res. 9: 365-373.
Niirnberg, H. W. (1984) The voltammetric approach in trace metal chemistry of natural waters
and atmospheric precipitation. Anal. Chim. Acta 164: 1-21.
Nurnberg, H. W. (1984) Trace analytical procedures with modern voltammetric determination
methods for the investigation and monitoring of ecotoxic heavy metals in natural waters
and atmospheric precipitates. Sci. Total Environ. 37: 9-34.
Nutrition Foundation, Inc. (1982) Assessment of the safety of lead and lead salts in food: a
report of the Nutritional Foundation's Export Advisory Committee. Washington, DC: The
Nutrition Foundation.
Nye, L. J. J. (1933) Chronic nephritis and lead poisoning. Sydney, Australia: Angus and
Robertson, Ltd.
Nygaard, S. P.; Ottosen, J.; Hansen, J. C. (1977) Whole-blood lead concentration in Danes:
relation to age and environment. Dan. Med. Bull. 24: 49-51.
Nyholm, N.; Nielsen, T. K.; Pedersen, K. (1983/1984) Modeling heavy metals transport in an
Arctic fjord system polluted from mine tailings. Ecol. Model 1. 22: 285-324.
O'Brien, B. J. (1979) The exposure commitment method with application to exposure of man to
lead pollution. London, United Kingdom: University of London, Monitoring and Assessment
Research Centre; MARC Report no. 13.
O'Connor, B. H.; Kerrigan, G. C.; Nouwland, C. R. (1978) Temporal variation in atmospheric
particulate lead and bromine levels for Perth, Western Australia (1971-1976). Atmos.
Environ. 12: 1907-1916.
O'Connor, B. H. ; Kerrigan, G. C.; Thomas, W. W.; Pearce, A. T. (1977) Use of bromine levels
in airborne particulate samples to infer vehicular lead concentrations in the atmosphere.
Atmos. Environ. 11: 635-638.
O'Connor, B. H.; Taylor, K. R. (1978) Environmental health aspects of vehicular lead emissions
in Australia. Australas. Phys. Sci. Med. 1: 12-17.
O'Flaherty, E. J.; Hammond, P. B. ; Lerner, S. I.; Hanenson, I. B.; Roda, S. M. B. (1980) The
renal handling of 6-aminolevulinic acid in the rat and in the human. Toxicol. Appl.
Pharmacol. 55: 423-432.
O'Flaherty, E. J.; Hammond, P. B.; Lerner, S. I. (1982) Dependence of apparent blood lead
half-life on the length of previous lead exposure in humans. Fundam. Appl. Toxicol. 2:
49-54.
O'Grady, K. T. (1981) The recovery of the River Twymyn from lead mine pollution and the zinc
loading of the recolonising fauna. Miner. Environ. 3: 126-137.
O'Neill, J. G. (1981) Effects of intraperitoneal lead and cadmium on the humoral immune res-
ponse of Sal mo trutta. Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 27: 42-48.
229
-------
O'Riordan, H. L.; Evans, H. J. (1974) Absence of significant chromosome damage in males oc-
cupationally exposed to lead. Nature (London) 247: 50-53.
O'Tuama, L. A.; Kim, C. S.; Gatzy, J. T.; Krigman, M. R.; Mushak, P. (1976) The distribu-
tion of inorganic lead in guinea pig brain and neural barrier tissues in control and
lead-poisoned animals. Toxicol. Appl, Pharmacol. 36: 1-9.
O'Tuama, L. A.; Rogers, J. F,; Rogan, W. (1979) Lead absorption by children of battery workers
[letter], J. Am. Med. Assoc. 241: 1893.
Oberly, T. J.; Piper, C. E.; McDonald, D. S. (1982) Mutagenicity of metal salts in the
L5178Y mouse lymphoma assay. J. Toxicol. Environ. Health 9: 367-376.
Obrig, T. G. (1983) The effect of metals on protein biosynthesis in rabbit reticulocyte
lysates and whole cells. Res. Commu. Chem. Pathol. Pharmacol. 42: 165-168.
Odenbro, A.; Greenberg, N.; Vroegh, K.; Bederka, J.; Kihlstrom, J.-E. (1983) Functional dis-
turbances in lead-exposed children. Ambio 12: 40-44.
Odenbro, A.; Kihlstrom, J. E. (1977) Frequency of pregnancy and ova implantation in triethyl
lead-treated mice. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 39: 359-363.
Odenbro, A.; Orberg, J.; Lundqvist, E. (1982) Progesterone and oestrogen concentrations in
plasma during blastocyst implantation in mice exposed to triethyl lead. Acta Pharmacol.
Toxicol. 50: 241-245.
Odone, P.; Castoldi, M. R.; Guercilena, S.; Alessio, L. (1979) Erythrocyte zinc protoporphyrin
as an indicator of the biological effect of lead in adults and children. In: Inter-
national conference: management and control of heavy metals in the environment;
September; London, United Kingdom. Edinburgh, United Kingdom: CEP Consultants, Ltd.; pp
66-69.
Odum, W. E.; Drifmeyer, J. E. (1978) Sorption of pollutants by plant detritus: a review.
Environ. Health Perspect. 27: 133-137.
Qehme, F. W. (1978) Mechanisms of heavy metal inorganic toxicities. In: Oehme, F. W., ed.
toxicity of heavy metals in the environment: part 1. New York, NY: Marcel Dekker, Inc.;
pp. 69-85. (Block, S. S., ed. Hazardous and toxic substances: a series of reference books
and textbooks: no. 2).
Oehme, H.; Lund, W. (1978) The determination of copper, lead, cadmium and zinc in human teeth
by anodic stripping voltammetry. Anal. Chim. Acta 100: 389-398.
Ogilvie, D, M. (1977) Sublethal effects of lead acetate on the x-maze performance of albino
fflice (Hus musculus L.) Can. J. Zool. 55: 771-775.
Ogilvie, D. M. (1978) Effect of lead acetate on memory in mice. Bull. Environ. Contam.
Toxicol. 19: 143-146.
Ogilvie, D. M.; Martin, A. H. (1981) Splenomegaly and adrenal weight changes in isolated adult
mice chronically exposed to lead. Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 26: 647-651.
Ogilvie, D. M.; Martin, A. H. (1982) Aggression and open-field activity of lead-exposed mice.
Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 11: 249-252.
230
-------
OM, G.; Seki, H.; Minowa, K.; Mizoguchi, I.; Sugimori, F. (1980) Acute lead poisoning of the
pigeon induced by single, intraperitoneal administration of lead acetate. Arch. Toxicol.
46: 265-272.
Ohi, G.; Seki, H.; Minowa, K,; Ohsawa, M.; Mizoguchi, I.; Sugimori, F. (1981) Lead pollution
in Tokyo - the pigeon reflects its amelioration. Environ. Res. 26: 125-129.
Ohnishi, A.; Dyck, P. J. (1981) Retardation of Schwann cell division and axonal regrowth fol-
lowing nerve crush in experimental lead neuropathy. Ann. Neurol. 10: 469-477.
Okamoto, Y.; Kawai, M. (1984) An association between increased porphyrin precursors and onset
of abdominal symptoms in lead poisoning. Toxicol. Lett. 21: 219-223.
Okazaki, H.; Aronson, S. M.; DiMaio, D. J.-, Olvera, J. E. (1963) Acute lead encephalopathy of
childhood: histologic and chemical studies, with particular reference to angiopathic as-
pects. In: Yahr, M. D., ed. Transactions of the American Neurological Association, 1963:
v. 88. New York, NY: Springer Publishing Company, Inc.; pp. 248-250.
Okieimen, F. E.; Ogbeifun, D. E.; Nwala, G. N.; Kumsah, C. A. (1985). Binding of cadmium,
copper, and lead ions by modified cellulosic materials. Bull. Environ. Contain, Toxicol.
34: 866-870.
Okubo, T.; Omae, K.; Sakurai, H.; Sugita, M.; Tsuchiya, K. (1983) The relationship of airborne
lead to blood lead in school children. J. UOEH 5(suppl.): 137-144.
Okubo, T.; Tsuchiya, K.; Nagasaki, M.; Nakajima, T.; Kamijyo, H.; Mizoguchi, I. (1978) A
further study of the biological effects of lead on urban and suburban Tokyo school chil-
dren. Int. Arch. Occup. Environ. Health 41: 17-23.
Oldfield, F.; Appleby, P. G.; Petit, D. (1980) A re-evaluation of lead-210 chronology and the
history of total lead influx in a small south Belgian pond. Ambio 9: 97-99.
Olin, A.; Soderquist, R. (1972) The crystal structure of p-[Pb6Q(QH)6](C104)4 H20. Acta Chem.
Scand. 26: 3505-3514.
Oliver, T. (1885) A clinical lecture on lead-poisoning. Br. Med. J. 2(1294): 731-735.
Oliver, T. (1891) Lead poisoning in its acute and chronic forms. London, United Kingdom: Young
J. Pentland.
Oliver, T. (1911) Lead poisoning and the race. Br. Med. J. 1(2628): 1096-1098.
Ollivier, A. (1863) De 1'albuminurie saturnine [On lead albuminuria]. Arch. Gener. Med. 2:
530-546, 708-724.
Olsen, N. B.; Hollnagel, H.; Grandjean, P. (1981) Indicators of lead exposure in an adult
Danish suburban population. Dan. Med. Bull. 28: 168-176.
Olsen, S.; Pessenda, L. C. R.; Ruzicka, J.; Hansen, E. H. (1983) Combination of flow injection
analysis with flame atomic-absorption spectrophotometry: determination of trace amounts
of heavy metals in polluted seawater. Analyst (London) 108: 905-917.
Olson, K. W.; Skogerboe, R. K. (1975) Identification of soil lead compounds from automotive
sources. Environ. Sci. Techno!. 9: 227-230.
231
-------
Olson, L.; Bjb'rklund, H.; Henschen, A.; Palmer, M.; Hoffer, B, (1984) Some toxic effects of
lead, other metals and antibacterial agents on the nervous system - animal experiment
models. Acta Neurol. Scand. Suppl. 70: 77-87.
Olson, L.; BjSrklund, H.; Hoffer, B.; Freedman, R.; Marwaha, J.; Palmer, M.; Seiger, A. (1981)
Silent Purkinje neurons: an effect of early chronic lead treatment on cerebellar grafts.
Presented at: Meeting on chemical indices and mechanisms of organ-directed toxicity;
March; Barcelona, Spain. Gen. Pharmacol. 12: A6.
Omenetto, N.; Human, H. G. C.; Cavalli, P.; Rossi, G. (1984) Direct determination of lead in
blood by laser-excited flame atomic-fluorescence spectrometry. Analyst (London) 109:
1067-1070.
Ondov, J. M.; Ragaini, R. C.; Biermann, A, H. (1979) Emissions and particle-size distributions
of minor and trace elements at two western coal-fired power plants equipped with cold-
side electrostatic precipitators. Environ. Sci. Technol. 13: 946-953.
Ong, C. N.; Lee, W. R. (1978) Lead induced transformation of human erythrocytes into echino-
cytes. Ann. Acad. Med. 7: 240-243.
Ong, C. N.; Lee, W. R. (1980) Distribution of lead-203 in human peripheral blood in vitro. Br.
J. Ind. Med. 37: 78-84.
Ong, C. N.; Lee, W. R. (1980) High affinity of lead for fetal haemoglobin. Br. J. Ind. Med.
37: 292-298.
Ong, C. N.; Lee, W. R. (1980) Interaction of calcium and lead in human erythrocytes. Br. J.
Ind. Med. 37: 70-77.
Onlshi, G. M.; Kuhnlein, H. V.; Brown, D. F. (1979) Trace elements in deciduous teeth from
Kamloops and Trail. Can. Fed. Biol. Soc. 22: 17.
Ontario Ministry of the Environment. (1975) Report of the Lead Data Analysis Task Force.
Toronto, ON, Canada: Ontario Ministry of the Environment.
Ophus, E. M.; Mylius, E. A. (1977) Lead levels in human lungs. Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol.
18: 734-741.
Orfanos, A. P.; Murphey, W. H.; Guthrie, R. (1977) A simple fluorometric assay of protopor-
phyrin in erythrocytes (EPP) as a screening test for lead poisoning. J. Lab. Clin. Med.
89: 659-665.
Orssaud, G.; Claude, J. R. ; Moreau, T.; Lellouch, J.; Juguet, B.; Festy, B. (1985) Blood lead
concentration and blood pressure. Br. Med. J. 290: 244.
Osborn, D.; Every, W. J.; Bull, K. R. (1983) The toxicity of trialkyl lead compounds to birds.
Environ. Pollut. Ser. A 31: 261-275.
Osheroff, M. R.; Uno, H.; Bowman, R. E. (1982) Lead inclusion bodies in the anterior horn
cells and neurons of the substantia nigra in the adult rhesus monkey. Toxicol. Appl.
Pharmacol. 64: 570-576.
232
-------
Oskarsson, A, (1983) Redistribution and increased brain uptake of lead in rats after treat-
ment with diethyldithiocarbamate. Arch. Toxicol. Suppl, 6: 279-284.
Oskarsson, A. (1984) Dithiocarbamate-induced redistribution and increased brain uptake of
lead in rats. Neurotoxicology 5: 283-294.
Oskarsson, A.; Lind, B. (1985) Increased lead levels in brain after long-term treatment with
lead and dithiocarbamate or thiuram derivatives in rats. Acta Pharmacol. Toxicol. 56:
309-315.
Oskarsson, A.; Squibb, K. S.; Fowler, B. A. (1982) Intracellular binding of lead in the kid-
ney: the partial isolation and characterization of postmitochondrial lead binding com-
ponents. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 104: 290-298.
Osweiler, G. D.; Ruhr, L. P. (1978) Lead poisoning in feeder calves. J. Am. Vet. Med. Assoc.
172: 498-500.
Othman, I. (1985) A preliminary investigation of the lead level in whole blood of normal and
occupationally exposed populations in Damascus City. Sci. Total Environ. 43: 141-148.
Otto, D., ed. (1978) Multidisciplinary perspectives in event-related brain potential research.
Proceedings of the fourth international congress on event-related slow potentials of the
brain (EPIC IV); April 1976; Hendersonville, NC. Research Triangle Park, NC: U.S. En-
vironmental Protection Agency, Health Effects Research Laboratory; EPA report no.
EPA-600/9-77-043. Available from: NTIS, Springfield, VAj PB-297137.
Otto, D. A.; Baumann, S. B.; Robinson, G. S.; Schroeder, S. R.; Kleinbaum, D. G.; Barton, C.
N.; Mushak, P. (1985) Auditory and visual evoked potentials in children with undue lead
absorption. Toxicologist 5: 81.
Otto, 0. A.; Benignus, V. A.; Muller, K. E.; Barton, C. N. (1981) Effects of age and body lead
burden on CNS function in young children. I. Slow cortical potentials. Electro-
encephalogr. Clin. Neurophysiol. 52: 229-239.
Otto, D.; Benignus, V.; Muller, K.; Barton, C. (1983) Electrophysiological evidence of
changes in CNS function at low-to-moderate blood lead levels in children. In: Rutter,
M.; Russell Jones, R., eds. Lead versus health: sources and effects of low level lead ex-
posure. New York, NY: John Wiley & Sons; pp. 319-331.
Otto, 0.; Benignus, V.; Muller, K.; Barton, C.; Seiple, K.; Prah, J.; Schroeder, S. (1982) Ef-
fects of low to moderate lead exposure on,slow cortical potentials in young children: two
year follow-up study. Neurobehav. Toxicol. Teratol. 4: 733-737.
Otto, D.; Karrer, R.; Halliday, R.; Horst, R. L.; Klorman, R.; Squires, N.; Thatcher, R. W.;
Pension, B.; Lelord, G. (1984) Developmental aspects of event-related potentials: aber-
rant development. Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. 425: 319-337.
Otto, D.; Reiter, L. (1984) Developmental changes in slow cortical potentials of young child-
ren with elevated body lead burden: neurophysiological considerations. Ann. N. Y. Acad.
Sci. 425: 377-383.
233
-------
Otto, D.; Robinson, G.; Baumann, S. ; Schroeder, S.; Mushak, P.; Kleinbaum, D. ; Boone, L.
(1985) 5-year follow-up study of children with low-to-moderate lead absorption: electro-
phyiological evaluation. In: Bornschein, R. L.; Rabinowitz, M. B. , eds. The second
international conference on prospective studies of lead; April 1984; Cincinnati, OH.
Environ. Res. 38: 168-186.
Overmann, S. R. (1977) Behavioral effects of asymptomatic lead exposure during neonatal de-
velopment in rats. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 41: 459-471.
Overmann, S. R.; Fox, D. A.; Woolley, D. E. (1979) Neurobehavioral ontogeny of neonatally
lead-exposed rats. I. Reflex development and somatic indices. Neurotoxicology 1: 125-147.
Overmann, S. R. ; Zimmer, L.; Woolley, D. E. (1981) Motor development, tissue weights and
seizure susceptibility in perinatally lead-exposed rats. Neurotoxicology 2: 725-742.
Oxley, G. R. (1982) Blood lead concentrations: apparent reduction over approximately one
decade. Int. Arch. Occup. Environ. Health 49: 341-343.
Oyanguren, H.; Pe"rez, E. (1966) Poisoning of industrial origin in a community. Arch. Environ.
Health 13: 185-189.
Oyasu, R.; Battifora, H. A.; Clasen, R. A.; McDonald, J. H. ; Hass, G. M. (1970) Induction of
cerebral gliomas in rats with dietary lead subacetate and 2-acetylaminofluorene. Cancer
Res. 30: 1248-1261.
Ozoh, P. T. E. (1979) Malformations and inhibitory tendencies induced to Brachydam'o rerio
(Hamilton-Buchanan) eggs and larvae due to exposures in low concentrations of lead and
copper ions. Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 21: 668-675.
Ozoh, P. T. E. (1980) Effect of lead on pigment pattern formation in zebrafish Brachydam'o
rerio. Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 24: 276-282.
Ozoh, P. T. E. (1980) Effects of reversible incubations of zebrafish eggs in copper and lead
ions with or without shell membranes. Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 24: 270-275.
Pace, F.; Ferrara, R.; Del Carratore, G. (1977) Effects of sub-lethal doses of copper sulfate
and lead nitrate on growth and pigment composition of Dunaliella salina Teod. Bull.
Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 17: 679-685.
Pachuta, D. G.; Love, L. J. C. (1980) Determination of lead in urban air particulates by
raicrosampling cup atomic absorption spectrometry. Anal. Chem. 52: 444-448.
Pacific Northwest Laboratory. (1978) Distribution of inhaled lead nitrate in pregnant rats.
In: Wiley, W. R. and staff members. Annual report for 1977 to the DOE Assistant Secretary
for Environment. Richland, WA: Pacific Northwest Laboratories. Available from: NTIS,
Springfield, VA; PNL-2500 PTI.
Paciga, J. J.; Jervis, R. E. (1976) Multielement size characterization of urban aerosols.
Environ. Sci. Techno!. 10: 1124-1128.
Packham, R. F. (1971) The leaching of toxic stabilizers from unplasticized PVC water pipe:
part II - a survey of lead levels in uPVC distribution systems. Water Treat. Exam. 20:
144-151.
234
-------
Padich, R,; Zenick, H. (1977) The effects of developmental and/or direct lead exposure on FR
behavior In the rat. Pharmacol. Blochem. Behav. 6: 371-375.
Padich, R. A.; Dietrich, K. N.; Pearson, D. T. (1985) Attention, activity level, and lead ex-
posure at 18 months. In: Bornschein, R. L.; Rabinowitz, M. B., eds. The second inter-
national conference on prospectve studies of lead; April 1984; Cincinnati, OH. Environ.
Res. 38: 137-143.
Padmanabham, M. (1983) Comparative study of the adsorption-desorption behaviour of copper(II),
zinc(II), cobalt(II) and lead(II) at the goethite-solution interface. Aust. J. Soil Res.
21: 515-525.
Page, A. L.; Ganje, T. J. (1970) Accumulations of lead in soils for regions of high and low
motor vehicle traffic density. Environ. Sci. Technol. 4: 140-142.
Page, A. L.; Ganje, T. J.; Joshi. M. S. (1971) Lead quantities in plants, soil, and air near
some major highways in southern California. Hilgardia 41: 1-31.
Page, D. S.; Gilfillan, E. S.; Hanson, S. A.; Hotham, J. R.; Foster, J. C. (1984) Correlation
of body burden of heavy metals with physiological stress indicators in Mytil us edulis and
Mya arenaria exposed to heavy metals in the field. Mar. Environ. Res. 14: 505.
Pagenkopf, G. K. (1983) Gill surface interaction model for trace-metal toxicity to fishes:
role of complexation, pH, and water hardness. Environ. Sci. Technol. 17: 342-347,
Paglia, D. E.; Valentine, W. N. (1975) Characteristics of a pyrimidine-specific 5'-nucleoti-
dase in human erythrocytes. J. Biol. Chem. 250: 7973-7979.
Paglia, D. E. ; Valentine, W. N. ; Dahlgren, J. 6. (1975) Effects of low-level lead exposure on
pyrimidine S'-nucleotidase and other erythrocyte enzymes: possible role of pyrimidine
5'-nucleotidase in- the pathogenesis of lead-induced anemia. J. Clin. Invest. 56:
1164-1169.
Paglia, D. E.; Valentine, W. N.; Fink, K. (1977) Lead poisoning: further observations on ery-
throcyte pyrimidine-nucleotidase deficiency and intracellular accumulation of pyrimidine
nucleotides. J. Clin. Invest. 60: 1362-1366.
PaivSke, A. (1979) The effects of lead and arsenate on the growth and acid phosphatase acti-
vity of pea seedlings. Ann. Bot. Fenn. 16: 18-27.
Palloti, G.; Consolino, A.; Bencivenga, B.; lacoponi, V. (1983) Lead levels in whole blood of
an adult population group from Rome. Sci. Total Environ. 31: 81-87.
Palmer, K. T.; Kucera, C. L. (1980) Lead contamination of sycamore and soil from lead mining
and smelting operations in eastern Missouri. J. Environ. Qual. 9: 106-111.
Palmer, M. R.; BjSrklund, H.; Freedman, R.; Taylor, D. A.; Marwaha, J.; Olson, L.; Seiger,
A.; Hoffer, B. J. (1981) Permanent impairment of spontaneous Purkinje cell discharge in
cerebellar grafts caused by chronic lead exposure. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 60: 431-440.
Palmer, M. R.; BjSrklund, H. ; Taylor, D. A.; Seiger, A.; Olson, L. ; Hoffer, B. J. (1984)
Chronic lead exposure of the developing brain: electrophysiological abnormalities of
cerebellar Purkinje neurons. Neurotoxicology 5: 149-166.
235
-------
Palmisano, P. A.; Sneed, R. C.; Cassady, G. (1969) Untaxed whiskey and fetal lead exposure. J.
Pediatr. (St. Louis} 75: 869-872.
Pambuccian, Gr.; Filcescu, M. (1980) Lesions reactionnelles de la gencive par exposition
chronique au plomb [Gingival lesions in reaction to chronic exposure to lead]. Rev. Roum.
Morphol. Embryol. Physio!. Horphol. Embryo!. 26: 47-49.
P'an, A. Y. (1981) Lead levels in saliva and in blood. J. Toxicol. Environ. Health 7: 273-280.
Panova, Z. (1972) Early changes in the ovarian function of women in occupational contact with
inorganic lead. Works of the United Research Institute of Hygiene and Industrial Safety
[Sofia, Bulgaria]: 161-166.
Parikh, D. J.; Pandya, C. B.; Ghodasara, N. B.; Ramanathan, N. L. (1979) Exposure of workers
to inorganic lead in some small and medium industries. Indian J. Med. Res. 70: 116-124.
Parmley, R. T.; Barton, J. C.; Conrad, M. E.; Austin, R. L. (1979) Ultrastructural radioauto-
graphy and cytochemistry of lead absorption. Am. J. Pathol. 96: 85-99.
Parr, D. R.; Harris, E. J. (1976) The effect of lead on the calcium-hand!ing capacity of rat
heart mitochondria. Biochem. J. 158: 289-294.
Parra, A. G.; Establier, R.; Escolar, D. (1984) Heavy metals in recent sediments from the Bay
of Cadiz, Spain. Mar. Pollut. Bull. 15: 307-310.
Parslow, J. L. F.; Thomas, G. J.; Williams, T. D. (1982) Heavy metals in the livers of water-
fowl from the Ouse Washes, England. Environ. Pollut. Ser. A 29: 317-327.
Paskins-Hurlburt, A. J,; Tanaka, Y.; Skoryna, S. C.; Moore, W., Jr.; Stara, J. F. (1977) The
binding of lead by a pectic polyelectrolyte. Environ. Res. 14: 128-140.
Patel, B.; Balani, M. C.; Patel, S. (1985) Sponge 'sentinel1 of heavy metals. Sci. Total
Environ. 41: 143-152.
Patel, P. M.; Wallace, A.; Romney, E. M. (1977) Effect of chelating agents on phytotoxicity of
lead and lead transport. Commun. Soil Sci. Plant Anal. 8: 733-740.
Paton, T. J.; Cembrowski, G. S. (1982) Fluorometric assay of erythrocyte protoporphyrin:
simple screening test for lead poisoning and iron deficiency. Can. Med. Assoc. J. 127:
860-862.
Patrick, F. M.; Loutit, M. W. (1978) Passage of metals to freshwater fish from their food.
Water Res. 12: 395-398.
Pattee, 0. H. (1984) Eggshell thickness and reproduction in American Kestrels exposed to
chronic dietary lead. Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 13: 29-34.
Pattenden, N. J. (1974) Atmospheric concentrations and deposition rates of some trace elements
measured in the Swansea/Neath/Port Talbot area. Harwell, United Kingdom: Atomic Energy
Research Establishment, Environment and Medical Sciences Division. Available from: NTIS,
Springfield, VA; AERE-R7729.
Patterson, C. C. (1965) Contaminated and natural lead environments of man. Arch. Environ.
Health. 11: 344-360.
236
-------
Patterson, C. C. (1980) An alternative perspective - lead pollution in the human environment:
origin, extent and significance. In: National Academy of Sciences, Committee on Lead in
the Human Environment. Lead in the human environment. Washington, DC: National Academy of
Sciences; pp. 265-349.
Patterson, C. C. (1982) Natural levels of lead in humans. Chapel Hill, NC: University of North
Carolina, Institute for Environmental Studies. (Carolina environmental essay series: v.
3).
Patterson, C. C. (1983) British mega exposures to industrial lead. In: Rutter, M.; Russell
Jones, R., eds. Lead versus health: sources and effects of low level lead exposure. New
York, NY: John Wiley and Sons; pp. 17-32.
Patterson, C. C. (1983) Criticism of "Flow of metals into the global atmosphere" [letter].
Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 47: 1163-1168.
Patterson, C. C.; Settle, D. M. (1976) The reduction of orders of magnitude errors in lead
analyses of biological materials and natural waters by evaluating and controlling the ex-
tent and sources of industrial lead contamination introduced during sample collecting,
handling, and analyses. In: LaFleur, P. D., ed. Accuracy in trace analysis: sampling,
sample handling, and analysis - volume 1. Proceedings of the 7th materials research
symposium; October 1974; Gaithersfaurg, MD: U.S. Department of Commerce, National Bureau
of Standards; NBS special publication no. 422; pp. 321-352.
Patterson, C.; Settle, D.; Glover, B. (1976) Analysis of lead in polluted coastal seawater.
Mar. Chem. 4: 305-319.
Patterson, M. R.; Munro, J. K.; Luxmoore, R. J. (1975) Simulation of lead transport on the
Crooked Creek watershed. In: Hemphill, D. D., ed. Trace substances in environmental
health - IX: [proceedings of University of Missouri's 9th annual conference on trace
substances in environmental health]; June; Columbia, MO. Columbia, MO: University of
Missouri-Columbia; pp. 217-225.
Patterson, R. L., Jr.; Locknart, L. B., Jr. (1964) Geographical distribution of lead-210 (RaD)
in the ground-level air. In: Adams, J.; Louden, W., eds. The natural radiation environ-
ment. Chicago, IL: The University of Chicago Press; pp. 383-392.
Patton, J. H. (1978) The behavioral and physiological effects of administering lead to neo-
natal rats: a test of the model of childhood hyperactivity [dissertation]. Baylor Uni-
versity. Available from: University Microfilms International, Ann Arbor, MI; publication
no. 79-09,300.
Paul, C. (1860) Etude sur 1'intoxication lente par les preparations de plomb, de son influ-
ence sur le produit de la conception [Study of the effect of slow lead intoxication on
the product of conception]. Arch. Gen. Med. 15: 513-533.
Paulev, P.-E.; Gry, C.; Dossing, M. (1979) Motor nerve conduction velocity in asymptomatic
lead workers. Int. Arch. Occup. Environ. Health 43: 37-43.
Paulev, P.-E.; Solgaard, P.; Tjell, J. C. (1978) Interlaboratory comparison of lead and cad-
mium in blood, urine, and aqueous solutions. Clin. Chem. (Winston-Salem, NC) 24:
1797-1800.
237
-------
Pawlaczyk-SzpiIowa, M.; Slowik, J. (1981) The biocumulation [sic] of copper and lead by
Scenedesmus obi 1quus. Acta Microbiol. Pol. 30: 79-87.
Pawlak, J. (1979) Pollution inputs to the Oslo commission area. Ambio 8: 36-37,
Pearl, 0. S.; Ammerman, C. B.; Henry, P. R.; Littell, R. C. (1981) Effect of dietary lead and
calcium on tissue lead accumulation and depletion in sheep. In: Hemphill, D. D., ed.
Trace substances in environmental health - XV: [proceedings of University of Missouri's
15th annual conference on trace substances in environmental health]; June; Columbia, MO.
Columbia, MO: University of Missouri-Columbia; pp. 184-189.
Pearl, D. S.; Ammerman, C. B.; Henry, P. R.; Littell, R. C. (1983) Influence of dietary lead
and calcium on tissue lead accumulation and depletion, lead metabolism and tissue mineral
composition in sheep. J. Anim. Sci. 56: 1416-1426.
Pearl, H.; Boxt, L. M. (1980) Radiographic findings in congenital lead poisoning. Radiology
136: 83-84.
Pearson, D. T.; Dietrich, K. N. (1985) The behavioral toxicology and teratology of childhood:
models, methods, and implications for intervention. Neurotoxicology 6: 165-181.
Pearson, R. G.; Mawby, R. J. (1967) The nature of metal-halogen bonds. In: Gutmann, V., ed.
Halogen chemistry: volume 3. New York, NY: Academic Press, Inc.; pp. 55-84.
PEDCo Environmental, Inc. (1981) Field study to determine spatial variability of lead from
roadways. Research Triangle Park, NC: U. S. Environmental Protection Agency, Monitoring
and Data Analysis Division; EPA report no. EPA-450/4-83-002. Available from: NTIS,
Springfield, VA; PB83-207845.
Pedell. (1884) Wahre Gicht mit Nierenschrumpfung bei Bleiintoxication [True gout and renal
atrophy with lead intoxication]. Dtsch. Med. Wochenschr. 10: 129-131.
Peden, M. E. (1977) Flameless atomic absorption determinations of cadmium, lead, and manganese
in particle size fractionated aerosols. In: Kirchhoff, W. H., ed. Methods and standards
for environmental measurement: proceedings of the 8th materials research symposium;
September 1976; Gaithersburg, MD. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Commerce, National
Bureau of Standards; special publication no. 464; pp. 367-378.
Pedersen, R. S. (1978) Lead poisoning treated with haemodialysis. Scand. J. Urol. Nephrol. 12:
189-190.
Pegues, W. L, (1960) Lead fume from welding on galvanized and zinc-silicate coated steels. J.
Am. Ind. Hyg. Assoc. 21: 252-255.
Peirson, D. H,; Cawse, P. A.; Cambray, R. S. (1974) Chemical uniformity of airborne particu-
late material, and a maritime effect. Nature (London) 251: 675-679.
Peirson, D. H.; Cawse, P. A.; Salmon, L.; Cambray, R. S. (1973) Trace elements in the atmos-
pheric environment. Nature (London) 241: 252-256.
Peitzman, S. J.; Bodison, W.; Ellis, I. (1985) Moonshine drinking among hypertensive veterans
in Philadelphia. Arch. Intern. Med. 145: 632-634.
238
-------
Pejic, S. (1928) The nature of the primary renal lesion produced by lead. Ann. Intern. Med. 1:
577-604.
Peng, T.; Gitelman, H. J.; Garner, S. C. (1979) Acute lead-induced increase in serum calcium
in the rat without increased secretion of calcitonin. Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med. 160:
114-117.
Penny, D. G.; Bederka, J. P., Jr.; McLellan, J. S.; Coello, W. F.; Saleem, Z. A.; Khan, M. A.,
Q. (1974) Ecological and health effects of pollutants in automobile exhaust. In: Khan, M.
A. Q. ; Bederka, J. P., Jr., eds. Survival in toxic environments. New York, NY: Academic
Press, Inc.; pp. 497-498.
Pentschew, A. (1965) Morphology and morphogenesis of lead encephalopathy. Acta Neuropathol. 5:
133-160.
Pentschew, A.; Garro, F. (1966) Lead encephalo-myelopathy of the suckling rat and its impli-
cations on the porphyrinopathic nervous diseases: with special reference to the perme-
ability disorders of the nervous system's capillaries. Acta Neuropathol. 6: 266-278.
Penumarthy, L.; Qehme, F. W.; Galitzer, S. J. (1980) Effects of chronic oral lead administra-
tion in young Beagle dogs. J. Environ. Pathol. Toxicol. 3: 465-490.
Penumarthy, L.; Oehme, F. W.; Hayes, R. H. (1980) Lead, cadmium, and mercury tissue residues
in healthy swine, cattle, dogs, and horses from the midwestern United States. Arch.
Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 9: 193-206.
Penzien, D. B.; Scott, D. R. C.; Motiff, J. P. (1982) The effects of lead toxication on
learning in rats. Arch. Environ. Health 37: 85-87.
Percy, K, E. (1983) Heavy metal and sulphur concentrations in Sphagnum magellanicum Brid. in
the Maritime Provinces, Canada. Water Air Soil Pollut. 19: 341-349.
Perdih, A. (1982) Die Schwermetallgrenzen in der Kosmetik - eine modellartige SchStzung
[Limits of heavy metals in cosmetics - estimation by model]. Parfuem. Kosmet. 63:
732-739.
Perera, F. P.; Karim Ahmed, A. (1978) Respirable particles: impact of airborne fine particu-
lates on health and the environment. New York, NY: Natural Resources Defense Council,
Inc.
Perino, J. (1973) The relation of subclinical lead levels to cognitive and sensorimotor
ability in preschool black children [dissertation]. Hempsted, NY: Hofstra University.
Available from: University Microfilms, Ann Arbor, MI; publication no. 73-25,323.
Perino, J.; Ernhart, C. B. (1974) The relation of subclinical lead level to cognitive and
sensorimotor impairment in black preschoolers. J. Learn. Dis. 7: 616-620.
Perlstein, M. A.; Attala, R. (1966) Neurologic sequelae of plumbism in children. Clin.
Pediatr. (Philadelphia) 5: 292-298.
Perrin, J. M.; Merkens, M. (1979) Blood lead levels in a rural population: relative eleva-
tions among migrant farmworker children. Pediatrics 64: 540-542.
239
-------
Perry, H. H., Jr.; Erlanger, M. W. (1977) Effect of a second metal on cadmium-induced hyper-
tension. In; Hemphill, D, D,, ed. Trace substances in environmental health - XI: [pro-
ceedings of University of Missouri's llth annual conference on trace substances in en-
vironmental health]; June; Columbia, MO. Columbia, MO: University of Missouri-Columbia;
pp. 280-288.
Perry, H. H., Jr.; Erlanger, M. W. (1978) Pressor effects of chronically feeding cadmium and
lead together. In: Hemphill, D. D., ed. Trace substances in environmental health - XII:
[proceedings of University of Missouri's 12th annual conference on trace substances in
environmental health]; June; Columbia, MO. Columbia MO: University of Missouri-Columbia;
pp. 268-275.
Perry, R.; Whitelaw, K.; Harrison, R. M. (1978) A correlation study of vehicle-generated air
pollutants. Water Air Soil Pollut. 10: 115-127.
Persson, H. E.; Knave, B.; Goldberg, J. M.; Johansson, B.; Holmqvist, I. (1979) Lingvarig ex-
position for bly; III. en neurologisk och neurofysiologisk undersSkning av personal vid
RSnnsklrsyerken, Boliden AB [Protracted exposure to lead; III. a neurological and neuro-
physiological study of personnel at the Ronnskars Works: Boliden, Inc.]. Arbete Och Halsa
1: 1-28.
Perttila, M.; Tervo, V.; Parmanne, R. (1982) Age dependence of the concentrations of harmful
substances in Baltic herring (Clupea harengus). Chemosphere 11: 1019-1026.
Peter, F.; Reynolds, R. G. (1978) Lead-erythrocyte protoporphyrin correlation in blood of ex-
posed workers. Health Lab. Sci. 15: 144-149.
Peter, F.; Strung, G. (1983) Effect of ingested lead on concentration of blood and tissue lead
in rabbits, Clin. Biochem. (Amsterdam) 16: 202-205.
Petering, H. G. (1978) Some observations on the interaction of zinc, copper, and iron metab-
olism in lead and cadmium toxicity. Environ. Health Perspect. 25: 141-145.
Petering, H. G. (1980) The influence of dietary zinc and copper on the biologic effects of
orally ingested lead in the rat. Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 355: 298-308.
Peters, E. T.; Lawter, J. R.; Benson, A. L. (1981) Metal particulate emissions from stationary
sources; volume 2. characterization of collection filters. Research Triangle Park, NC:
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Environmental Sciences Research Laboratory; EPA
project summary report no. EPA-600/S2-80-203. Complete report available from: NTIS,
Springfield, VA; PB81-121154.
Peterson, P. J. (1978) Lead and vegetation. In: Nriagu, J. 0., ed. The biogeochemistry of lead
in the environment; part 8. biological effects. Amsterdam, The Netherlands: Elsevier/
North-Holland Biomedical Press; pp. 355-384. (Topics in environmental health: volume IB),
Petit, T. L.; Alfano, D. P. (1979) Differential experience following developmental lead ex-
posure: effects on brain and behavior. Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. 11: 165-171.
Petit, T. L; Alfano, D. P.; LeBoutillier, J. C. (1983) Early lead exposure and the hippo-
campus: a review and recent advances. Neurotoxicology 4: 79-94.
Petit, T. L.; LeBoutillier, J. C. (1979) Effects of lead exposure during development on neo-
cortical dendritic and synaptic structure. Exp. Neurol. 64: 482-492.
240
-------
Petkov, K. (1979) Efekt na olovoto 1 kadmiumot vo trevite vrz nekoi konstituenti na krvta i
zdravjeto na konjite [The effect of lead and cadmium in the pasture on some blood con-
stituents and the health of horses]. Acta Biol. Med. Exp. Suppl. 1: 216-217.
Petrie, L. M.; Baler, R. W, (1978) Thin-mercury-film voltammetry of inorganic lead(II) com-
plexes in seawater. Anal. Chem. 50: 351-357.
Petrusz, P.; Weaver, C. M.; Grant, L. D.; Mushak, P.; Krigman, M. R. (1979) Lead poisoning and
reproduction: effects on pituitary and serum gonadotropins in neonatal rats. Environ.
Res. 19: 383-391.
Pettine, M.; LaNoce, T.; Macchi, G.; Millero, F. J. (1982) Heavy metals in the Tiber River
basin. Mar. Pollut. Bull. 13: 327-329.
Phalen, R. F.; Oldham, M. J.; Beaucage, C. B.; Crocker, T. T.; Mortensen, J. D. (1985) Post-
natal enlargement of human tracheobronchial airways and implications for partical deposi-
tion. Anat. Rec. 212: 368-380.
Phillips, D. J. H.; Ho, C. T.; Ng, L. H. (1982) Trace elements in the Pacific oyster in Hong
Kong. Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 11: 533-537.
Phung, H. T.; Lund, L. J.; Page, A. L.; Bradford, G. R. (1979) Trace elements in fly ash and
their release in water and treated soils. J. Environ. Qua!. 8: 171-175.
Piccardi, E. B.; Clauser, M. (1983) Absorption of copper by Iris pseudacorus. Water Air Soil
Pollut. 19: 185-192.
Piccardi, G.; Cerofolini, C.; Martini, M. (1983) Determination of lithogenic and anthropogenic
contribution of heavy metals to the sediments of Elsa River (Italy). Environ. Techno!.
Lett. 4: 145-148.
Piccinini, F.; Favalli, L.; Chiari, M. C. (1977) Experimental investigations on the contrac-
tion induced by lead in arterial smooth muscle. Toxicology 8: 43-51.
Piccolo, A.; Stevenson, F. J. (1982) Infrared spectra of Cu2 , Pb2 , and Ca2 complexes of
soil humic substances. Geoderma 27: 195-208.
Pickering, W. F. (1983) Extraction of copper, lead, zinc or cadmium ions sorbed on calcium
carbonate. Water Air Soil Pollut. 20: 299-309.
Pickett, J. B.; Bornstein, J. C. (1984) Some effects of lead at mammalian neuromusclar junc-
tion. Am. J. Physio!. 246: C271-C276.
Pienta, R. J. (1980) A transformation bioassay employing cryopreserved hamster embryo cells.
In: Mishra, N.; Dunkel, V.; Mehlman, M., eds. Mammalian cell transformation by chemical
carcinogens. Princeton Junction, NJ: Senate Press, Inc.; pp. 47-83. (Advances in modern
environmental toxicology: volume I).
Piepho, R. W.; Ryan, C. F.; Lacz, J. P. (1976) The effects of chronic lead intoxication on the
y-aminobutyric acid content of the rat CNS. Pharmacologist 18: 125.
Pierce, J. 0.; Koirtyohann, S. R.; Clevenger, T. E.; Lichte, F. E. (1976) The determination of
lead in blood: a review and critique of the state of the art, 1975. New York, NY: Inter-
national Lead Zinc Research Organization, Inc.
241
-------
Pierrard, J. M. (1969) Photochemical decomposition of lead halides from automobile exhaust.
Environ. Sci. Technol. 3: 48-51.
Pierrard, J. M.; Pfeifer, C. G.; Snee,. R. D. (1983) Assessment of blood lead levels in the USA
from NHANES II data. In: International conference: heavy metals in the environment;
September; Heidelberg, West Germany. Edinburgh, United Kingdom: CEP Consultants, Ltd.;
pp. 421-424.
Pierson, W. R.; Brachaczek, W. W. (1975) Particulate matter associated with vehicles on the
road. Warrendale, PA: Society of Automotive Engineers; SAE technical paper no. 760039.
SAE transactions 85: 209-227.
Pihl, R. 0; Parkes, M. (1977) Hair element content in learning disabled children. Science
(Washington, DC) 198: 204-206.
Pilegaard, K. (1978) Airborne metals and S02 monitored by epiphytic lichens in an industrial
area. Environ. Pollut. 17: 81-92.
Pilotte, J. 0.; Winchester, J. W.; Nelson, J. W. (1978) Components of lead in the atmosphere
of St. Louis, Missouri. J. Appl. Meteorol. 17: 627-635.
Pincus, D. ; Saccar, C. V. (1979) Lead poisoning. Am. Fam. Physician 19: 120-124.
Pines, A. G. (1965) Sostoyanie nekotorykh pokazatelei obschchei reaktivnosti pri svintsovykh
intoksikatsiyakh [Indexes of general reactivity in saturnine toxicity]. Vroch. Delo. 3:
93-96.
Pinkerton, C.; Creason, J. P.; Hammer, D. I.; Colucci, A. V. (1973) Multi-media indices of
environmental trace-metal exposure in humans. In: Hoekstra, W. G. ; Suttie, J. W. ;
Ganther, H. E.; Mertz, W., eds. Trace element metabolism in animals - 2: proceedings of
the 2nd international symposium on trace element metabolism in animals; Madison, WI.
Baltimore, MO: University Park Press; pp. 465-469.
Piomelli, S. (1973) A micromethod for free erythrocyte porphyrins: the FEP test. J. Lab. Clin.
Hed. 81: 932-940.
Piomelli, S. (1980) The effects of low-level lead exposure on heme metabolism. In: Needleman,
H. L., ed. Low level lead exposure: the clinical implications of current research. New
York, NY: Raven Press; pp. 67-74.
Piomelli, S. (1982) Cost effectiveness of lead screening [letter]. N. Engl. J. Med. 307: 1269.
Piomelli, S.; Corash, L.; Corash, M. B.; Seaman, C.; Mushak, P.; Glover, B.; Padgett, R.
(1980) Blood lead concentrations in a remote Himalayan population. Science (Washington,
DC) 210: 1135-1137.
Piomelli, S.; Davidow, B. (1972) Free erythrocyte protoporphyrin concentration: a promising
screening test for lead poisoning. Pediatr. Res. 6: 366.
Piomelli, S.; Davidow, B.; Guinee, V. F. ; Young, P.; Gay, G. (1973) The FEP (free erythrocyte
porphyrins) test: a screening micromethod for lead poisoning. Pediatrics 51: 254-259.
Piomelli, S.; Graziano, J. (1980) Laboratory diagnosis of lead poisoning. Pediatr. Clin. North
Am. 27: 843-853.
242
-------
Piomelli, S.; Rosen, J. F.; Chisolm, J. J., Jr.; Graef, J. W. (1984) Management of childhood
lead poisoning. J. Pediatr. (St. Louis). 105: 523-532.
Piomelli, S.; Seaman, C. ; Curran, A.; Davidow, B. (1978) The threshold of lead toxicity in
children. Pediatr. Res. 12: 426.
Piomelli, S.; Seaman, C. ; Zullow, D. ; Curran, A.; Davidow, B. (1977) Metabolic evidence of
lead toxicity in "normal" urban children. Clin. Res. 25: 459A.
Piomelli, S.; Seaman, C.; Zullow, D.; Curran, A.; Davidow, B. (1982) Threshold for lead damage
to heme synthesis in urban children. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 79: 3335-3339.
Piper, W. N.; Tephly, T. R. (1974) Differential inhibition of erythrocyte and hepatic uropor-
phyrinogen I synthetase activity by lead. Life Sci. 14: 873-876.
Piper, W. N. ; van Lier, R. B. L. (1977) Pteridine regulation of inhibition of hepatic uropor-
phyrinogen I synthetase activity by lead chloride. Mol. Pharmacol. 13: 1126-1135.
Pirkle, J. L. ; Annest, J. L. (1984) Blood lead levels [letter]. N. Engl. J. Med. 310: 1125-
1126.
Pirkle, J. L. ; Schwartz, J. ; Landis, J. R. ; Harlan, W. R. (1985) The relationship between
blood lead levels and blood pressure and its cardiovascular risk implications. Am. J.
Epidemiol. 121: 246-258.
Pisanetz, M.; Karastanev, I.; Germakian, A. (1982) Porphyrin biosynthesis disorders in
persons occupationally exposed to chronic lead effect. Folia Med. 24: 24-28.
Piver, W. T. (1977) Environmental transport and transformation of automotive-emitted lead.
Environ. Health Perspect. 19: 247-259.
Pleban, P. A. ; Kerkay, J. ; Pearson, K. H. (1981) Polarized Zeeman-effect flameless atomic ab-
sorption spectrometry of cadmium, copper, lead, and manganese in human kidney cortex.
Clin. Chem. (Winston-Salem, NC) 27: 68-72.
Pleban, P. ; Pearson, K. H. ; Shamberger, R. J. (1978) Blood and urine lead analysis by Zeeman
effect flameless atomic absorption. Clin. Chem. (Winston-Salem, NC) 24: 1031.
Plechaty, M. M. ; Noll, B. ; Sunderman, F. W., Jr. (1977) Lead concentrations in semen of
healthy men without occupational exposure to lead. Ann. Clin. Lab. Sci. 7: 515-518.
Pocock, S. J. (1980) Factors influencing household water lead: a British national survey.
Arch. Environ. Health 35: 45-51.
Pocock, S. J.; Shaper, A. G. ; Ashby, D. ; Delves, T.; Whitehead, T. P. (1984) Blood lead con-
centration, blood pressure, and renal function. Br. Med. J. 289: 872-874.
Pocock, S. J. ; Shaper, A. G. ; Walker, M.; Wale, C. J.; Clayton, B.; Delves, T. ; Lacey, R. F.;
Packham, R. F.; Powell, P. (1983) Effects of tap water lead, water hardness, alcohol, and
cigarettes on blood lead concentrations. J. Epidemiol. Comm. Health 37: 1-7.
Poduslo, J. F. ; Low, P. A.; Windebank, A. J. ; Dyck, P. J. ; Berg, C. T. ; Schmelzer, J. D.
(1982) Altered blood-nerve barrier in experimental lead neuropathy assessed by changes in
endoneurial albumin concentration. J. Neurosci. 2: 1507-1514.
243
-------
Poet, S. E.; Moore, H. E.; MarteH, E. A. (1972) Lead 210, bismuth 210, and polonium 210 in
the atmosphere: accurate ratio measurement and application to aerosol residence time
determination. J. Geophys, Res. 77: 6515-6527.
Poirier, L. A.; Theiss, J. C.; Arnold, L. J.; Shimkin, M. B. (1984) Inhibition by magnesium
and calcium acetates of lead subacetate- and nickel acetate-induced lung tumors in strain
A mice. Cancer Res. 44: 1520-1522.
Poldoski, J, E. (1980) Determination of lead and cadmium in fish and clam tissue by atomic ab-
sorption spectrometry with a molybdenum and lanthanum treated pyrolytic graphite atom-
izer. Anal. Chein. 52: 1147-1151.
Polemic, M.; Bufo, S. A.; Senesi, N. (1982) Minor elements in south-east Italy soils. Plant
Soil 69: 57-66.
Polemic, M.; Senesi, N.; Bufo, S. A. (1982) Soil contamination by metals: a survey in indus-
trial and rural areas of southern Italy. Sci. Total Environ. 25: 71-79.
Pompeii, C. W. (1979) Leaded gasoline...a source of lead intoxication overlooked. Mod. Cast.
69: 66C.
Poole, C.; Smythe, L. E.; Alpers, M. (1980) Blood lead levels in Papua New Guinea children
living in a remote area. Sci. Total Environ. 15: 17-24.
Popenoe, E. A.; Schmaeler, M. A. (1979) Interaction of human DNA polymerase p with ions of
copper, lead, and cadmium. Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 196: 109-120.
Pophara, J. D.; D'Auria, J. M. (1983) Combined effect of body size, season, and location on
trace element levels in mussels (Myti1 us edulis). Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 12:
1-14.
Popham, J. D.; D'Auria, J. M. (1983) Statistical approach for deciding if mussels (mytil us
edulis) have been collected from a water body polluted with trace metals. Environ. Sci.
Techno!. 17: 576-582.
Popoff, N.; Weinberg, S.; Feigin, I. (1963) Pathologic observations in lead encephalopathy:
with special reference to the vascular changes. Neurology 13: 101-112.
Popovac, D.; Graziano, J.; Seaman, C.; Kaul, B.; Colakovic, B.; Popovac, R.; Osmani, I.;
Haxhiu, M.; Begraca, M.; Bozovic, Z, ; Mikic, M. (1982) Elevated blood lead in a popu-
lation near a lead smelter in Kosovo, Yugoslavia. Arch. Environ. Health 37: 19-23.
Porritt, N. (1931) Cumulative effects of infinitesimal doses of lead. Br. Med. J. 2(3680):
92-94.
Port, C. L. (1976) Acute and chronic lead neuropathy. Animal model: lead neuropathy in
gerbils following short- and long-term administration of lead acetate. Am. J. Pathol.
85: 519-522.
Posner, H. S. (1977) Indices of potential lead hazard. Environ. Health Perspect. 19: 261-
284.
244
-------
Posner, H. S.; Damstra, T.; Nriagu, J. 0. (1978) Human health effects of lead. In: Nriagu, J.
0., ed. The biogeocheim'stry of lead in the environment; part B. biological effects.
Amsterdam, The Netherlands: Elsevier/North-Holland Biomedical Press; pp. 173-223. (Topics
in environmental health: volume IB).
Post, E. M.; Levin, M.; Oski, F. A. (1978) The influence of iron on lead mobilization by EDTA.
Pediatr. Res. 12: 426.
Post, M. A.; Campbell, P. G. (1980) Lead chromate pigments - a literature survey on environ-
mental and toxic effects. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Commerce, National Bureau of
Standards; report no. NBSIR 80-1974. Available from: NTIS, Springfield, VA; PB80-160666.
Pott, F.; Brockhaus, A. (1971) Vergleich der enteralen und pulmonalen Resorptionsquote von
Bleiverbindungen [Comparison of the enteral and pulmonary absorption rates of lead com-
pounds]. Zentralbl. Bakteriol. Parasitenkd. Infektionskrankh. Hyg. Abt. 1 Orig. Reihe B
155: 1-17.
Potter, H. R.; Jarvie, A. W. P.; Markall, R. N. (1977) Detection and determination of alkyl
lead compounds in natural waters. Water Pollut. Control (Don Mills Can.) 76: 123-128.
Pounds, J. G. (1984) Effect of lead intoxication on calcium homeostasis and calcium-mediated
cell function: a review. Neurotoxicology 5: 295-332.
Pounds, J. G.; Marlar, R. J.; Allen, J. R. (1978) Metabolism of lead-210 in juvenile and adult
rhesus monkeys Macaca mulatta. Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 19: 684-691.
Pounds, J. G.; Mittelstaedt, R. A. (1983) Mobilization of cellular calcium-45 and lead-210:
effect of physiological stimuli. Science (Washington, DC) 220: 308-310.
Pounds, J. G.; Morrison, D. ; Wright, R. ; Casciano, D. A.; Shaddock, J. G. (1982) Effect of
lead on calcium-mediated cell function in the isolated rat hepatocyte. Toxicol. Appl.
Pflarmacol. 63: 402-408.
Pounds, J. G.; Wright, R.; Kodell, R. L. (1982) Cellular metabolism of lead: a kinetic anal-
ysis in the isolated rat hepatocyte, Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 66: 88-101.
Pounds, J. G.; Wright, R.; Morrison, D. ; Casciano, D. A. (1982) Effect of lead on calcium
homeostasis in the isolated rat hepatocyte. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 63: 389-401.
Powell, H. C.; Myers, R. R.; Lamport, P. W. (1982) Changes in schwann cells and vessels
in lead neuropathy. Am. J. Pathol, 109: 193-205.
Powers R. J. (1979) Dirtfall [letter]. Pediatrics 64: 124.
Powers, W. J., Jr.; Foulkes, E. C. (1985) Effects of lead on the renal response to extra-
cellular volume expansion. Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med. 178: 367-372.
Preer, J. R.; Rosen, W. G. (1977) Lead and cadmium content of urban garden vegetables. In:
Hemphill, D. D., ed. Trace substances in environmental health - XI: [proceedings of Uni-
versity of Missouri's llth annual conference on trace substances in environmental
health]; June; Columbia, MO. Columbia, MO: University of Missouri-Columbia; pp. 399-405.
Preer, J. R.; Sekhon, H. S.; Stephens, B. R. ; Collins, M. S. (1980) Factors affecting heavy
metal content of garden vegetables. Environ. Pollut. Ser. B 1: 95-104.
245
-------
Freer, J. R.; Sekhon, H. S.; Weeks, J., Jr.; Stephens, B. R. (1980) Heavy metals in garden
soil and vegetables in Washington, D.C. In: Hemphill, D. D. , ed. Trace substances in
environmental health - XIV: [proceedings of University of Missouri's 14th annual con-
ference on trace substances in environmental health]; June; Columbia, MO. Columbia, MO:
University of Missouri-Columbia; pp. 516-521.
Prendergast, W. D. (1910) The classification of the symptoms of lead poisoning. Br. Med. J.
(2576): 1164-1166.
PFerovska, I. (1973) Einfluss von Blei auf biochemische Veranderungen im Serum und
Veranderungen in der Aderwand im Hinblick auf Atherosklerose [Influence of lead on bio-
chemical changes in serum and changes in the arteries with regard to arteriosclerosis].
In: Barth, D. ; Berlin, A.; Engel, R.; Recht, P.; Smeets, J., eds. Environmental health
aspects of lead: proceedings, international symposium; October 1972; Amsterdam, The
Netherlands. Luxembourg: Commission of the European Communities; pp. 551-558.
PFerovska, I. ; Teisinger, J. (1970) Excretion of lead and its biological activity several
years after termination of exposure. Br. J. Ind. Med. 27: 352-355.
Press, M. F. (1977) Lead encephalopathy in neonatal Long-Evans rats: morphological studies. J.
Neuropathol. Exp. Neurol. 34: 169-193.
Press, M. F. (1977) Neuronal development in the cerebellum of lead poisoned neonatal rats.
Acta Neuropathol. (Berlin) 40: 259-268.
Press, M. F. (1985) Lead-induced permeability changes in immature vessels of the developing
cerebellar microcirculation. Acta Neuropathol. 67: 86-95.
PrMbil, R. (1972) Analytical applications of EDTA and related compounds. New York, NY:
Pergamon Press; p. 27. (Belcher, R.; Freiser, H., eds. International series of monographs
in analytical chemistry: v. 52).
Price, J.; Baddeley, H.; Kenardy, J. A.; Thomas, B. J. ; Thomas, B. W. (1984) Iji vivo x-ray
fluorescence estimation of bone lead concentrations in Queensland adults. Br. J.
Radiology 57: 29-33.
Priest, P.; Navarre, J.-L.; Ronneau, C. (1981) Elemental background concentration in the
atmosphere of an industrialized country. Atmos. Environ. 15: 1325-1330.
Prigge, E. ; Baumert, H.-P. ; Hochrainer, D. ; Oberdorster, G. (1977) Effekte einer Bleiinhala-
tion allein und in Kombination mit Kohlenmonoxid bei nichttragenden und tragenden Ratten
und deren Feten: I. Die Verteilung von Blei in Blut und Leber [Effects of lead inhalation
exposures alone and in combination with carbon monoxide in nonpregnant and pregnant rats
and fetuses: I. distribution of lead in blood and liver]. Zentralbl. Bakteriol.
Parasitenkd. Infektionskrankh. Hyg. Abt. 1: Orig. Reihe B 165: 283-293.
Prigge, E.; Greve, J. (1977) Effekte einer Bleiinhalation allein und in Kombination mit
Kohlenmonoxid bei nichttragenden und tragenden Ratten und deren Feten: II. Effekte auf
die Aktivitat der 6-Aminolavulinsa'ure-Dehydratase, den Hamatokrit und das Korpergewicht
[Effects of lead inhalation exposures alone and in combination with carbon monoxide in
nonpregnant and pregnant rats and fetuses: II. effects on 6-aminolevulinic acid dehydra-
tase activity, hematocrit and body weight]. Zentralbl. Bakteriol. Parasitenkd. Infektion-
skrankh. Hyg. Abt. 1: Orig. Reihe B 165: 294-304.
246
-------
Prinz, B.; Hower, J.; Gono, E. (1978) Erhebungen uber den Einfluss der Bleiimmissionsbelastung
auf den Blutbleispiegel und die neurologische Entwicklung von Sauglinge im westlichen
Ruhrgebiet [Inquiry into the effect of lead immission load on the blood lead spectrum and
the neurological development of infants in the western area of the Ruhr]. Staub Reinhalt.
Luft 38: 87-130.
Prosi, F. (1983) Storage of heavy in organs of limnic and terrestric [sic] invertebrates and
their effects on the cellular level. In: International conference: heavy metals in the
environment; September; Heidelberg, West Germany. Edinburgh, United Kingdom: CEP Consul-
tants, Ltd.; pp. 459-462.
Provenzano, G. (1978) Motor vehicle lead emissions in the United States: an analysis of impor-
tant determinants, geographic patterns and future trends. J. Air Pollut. Control Assoc.
28: 1193-1199.
Provenzano, G. (1980) The social costs of excessive lead exposure during childhood. In:
Needleman, H. L., ed. Low level lead exposure: the clinical implications of current re-
search. New York, NY: Raven Press; pp. 299-315.
Prpic-Majic, D. (1978) Study of children's blood-lead levels within families. Research
Triangle Park, NC: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency; EPA report no. EPA-600/1-78-067.
Available from: NTIS, Springfield, VA; PB-290181.
Prpic-Majic, D. ; Kers'anc, A.; Pongrac"ic, J. ; Fugas7, M. (1979) Biological indices of lead ab-
sorption and residential distance from lead emitting source. In: International con-
ference: management and control of heavy metals in the environment; September; London,
United Kingdom. Edinburgh, United Kingdom: CEP Consultants, Ltd.; pp. 89-92.
Prpic-Majic, D. ; Meczner, J. ; Telis'man, S.; Kers'anc, A. (1984) Biological monitoring of lead
effects in a smelter community before and after emission control. Sci. Total Environ. 32:
277-288.
Prpic-Majic, D. ; Mueller, P. K. ; Beritic, T. ; Stanley, R. ; Twiss, S. (1973) Delta-amino-
levulinic acid dehydratase activity, lead blood levels, and the reticulocyte count. In:
Barth, D. ; Berlin, A.; Engel, R. ; Recht, P.; Smeets, J. , eds. Environmental health as-
pects of lead: proceedings, international symposium; October 1972; Amsterdam, The Nether-
lands. Luxembourg: Commission of the European Communities; pp. 211-220.
Prpic-Majic, D. ; Pongrac"ic, J. ; Kers'anc, A.; Telis'man, S. ; Karacic, V. (1979) Increased lead
absorption in children in the vicinity of a lead smelting plant. Arh. Hig. Rada Toksikol.
30(suppl.): 151-156.
Prpic-Majic, D. ; Telis'man, S. ; Ke2ic, S. (1984) In vitro study on lead and alcohol interaction
and the inhibition of erythrocyte delta-aminolevulinic acid dehydratase in man. Scand. J.
Work Environ. Health 10: 235-238.
Pryor, G. T. ; Uyeno, E. T. ; Tilson, H. A.; Mitchell, C. L. (1983) Assessment of chemicals
using a battery of neurobehavioral test: a comparative study. Neurobehav. Toxicol.
Teratol. 5: 91-117.
247
-------
Pudelski, J.; Kurgan, J.; Kozielski, J. ; Krzywiecki, A.; Poloriska, A. (1982) PrzewleWe
m'eswoiste choroby uk/Tadu oddechowego u pracownikow slaskich zaWadow lin i drutu w
Zabrzu [Chronic non-specific respiratory disorders in workers of the Silesian factory of
cables and wires in Zabrze]. Pneum. Pol. 50: 411-414.
Pueschel, S. M.; Kopito, L.; Schwachman, H. (1972) Children with an increased lead burden: a
screening and follow-up study. J. Am. Med. Assoc. 222: 462-466.
PuhaE, I.; Hrgovic, N.; Stankovic, M.; Popovic, S. (1963) [Laboratory investigations of the
possibility of application of lead nitrates compounds as a raticide means by decreasing
reproductive capability of rats]. Acta Vet. (Belgrade) 13: 3-9.
Purdue, L. J.; Enrione, R. E.; Thompson, R. J.; Bonfield, B. A. (1973) Determination of or-
ganic and total lead in the atmosphere by atomic absorption spectrometry. Anal. Chem. 45:
527-530.
Purdy, S. E.; Blair, J. A.; Leeming, R. J. ; Hilburn, M. E. (1981) Effect of lead on tetra-
hydrobiopterin synthesis and salvage: a cause of neurological dysfunction. Int. J.
Environ. Stud. 17: 141-145.
Purser, D. A.; Berrill, K. R.; Majeed, S. K. (1983) Effects of lead exposure on peripheral
nerve in the cynomolgus monkey. Br. J. Ind. Med. 40: 402-412.
Qazi, Q. H.; Go, S. C.; Smithwick, E. M.; Madahar, D. P. (1972) Osmotic resistance of abnormal
red cells exposed to lead in vitro. Br. J. Hematol. 23: 631-633.
Qazi, Q. H.; Madahar, C.; Yuceoglu, A. M. (1980) Temporary increase in chromosome breakage in
an infant prenatally exposed to lead. Hum. Genet. 53: 201-203.
Quah, R. F.; Stark, A. D.; Meigs, J. W.; DeLouise, E. R. (1982) Children's blood lead levels
in New Haven: a population-based demographic profile. Environ. Health Perspect. 44:
159-164.
Quarles, H. D., III; Hanawalt, R. B. ; Odum, W. E. (1974) Lead in small mammals, plants, and
soil at varying distances from a highway. J. Appl. Ecol. 11: 937-949.
Quarterman, J.; Humphries, W. R. ; Morrison, J. N. ; Morrison, E. (1980) The influence of die-
tary amino acids on lead absorption. Environ. Res. 23: 54-67.
Quarterman, J.; Morrison, E. (1978) The effect of age on the absorption and excretion of lead.
Environ. Res. 17: 78-83.
Quarterman, J.; Morrison, E. (1981) Milk and heavy metal absorption. Proc. Nutr. Soc. Engl.
Scot. 40: 25A.
Quarterman, J.; Morrison, E.; Morrison, J. N.; Humphries, W. R. (1978) Dietary protein and
lead retention. Environ. Res. 17: 68-77.
Quarterman, J.; Morrison, J. N. (1975) The effects of dietary calcium and phosphorus on the
retention and excretion of lead in rats. Br. J. Nutr. 34: 351-362.
248
-------
Quarterman, J. ; Morrison, J. N.; Carey, L. F. (1973) The influence of dietary calcium and
phosphate on lead metabolism. In: Hemphill, D. D. , ed. Trace substances in environmental
health - VII: [proceedings of University of Missouri's 7th annual conference on trace
substances in environment health]; June; Columbia, MO. Columbia, MO: University of
Missouri-Columbia; pp. 347-352.
Quarterman, J.; Morrison, J. N.; Humphries, W. R. (1978) The influence of high dietary calcium
and phosphate on lead uptake and release. Environ. Res. 17: 60-67.
Quarterman, J.; Morrison, J. N.; Morrison, E. (1977) Changes in water intake, urine production
and salt metabolism in lead-poisoned sheep. Proc. Nutr. Soc. 36: 102A.
Que Hee, S. S. ; Finelli, V. N.; Fricke, F. L.; Wolnik, K. A. (1982) Metal content of stack
emissions, coal and fly ash from some eastern and western power plants in the U.S.A. as
obtained by ICP-AES. Int. J. Environ. Anal. Chem. 13: 1-18.
Que Hee, S. S. ; Peace, B. ; Clark, C. S. ; Boyle, J. R. ; Bornschein, R. L. ; Hammond, P. B.
(1985) Evolution of efficient methods to sample lead sources, such as house dust and hand
dust, in the homes of children. In: Bornschein, R. L.; Rabinowitz, M. B., eds. The
second international conference on prospective studies of lead; April 1984; Cincinnati,
OH. Environ. Res. 38: 77-95.
Quinn, M. J. (1983) Factors affecting blood lead concentrations in the UK. In: International
conference: heavy metals in the environment; September; Heidelberg, West Germany. Edin-
burgh, United Kingdom: CEP Consultants, Ltd.; pp. 294-297.
Qureshi, S. A.; Saksena, A. B. ; Singh, V. P. (1980) Acute toxicity of four heavy metals to
benthic fish food organisms from the River Khan, Ujjain. Int. J. Environ. Stud. 15:
59-61.
Rabe, A.; French, J. H. ; Fersko, R.; Sinha, B. (1983) Effects of early exposure to lead on
behavior of preweaning rats. Teratology 27: 70A.
Rabe, A.; French, J. H.; Sinha, B.; Fersko, R. (1985) Functional consequences of prenatal ex-
posure to lead in immature rats. Neurotoxicology 6: 43-54.
Rabinowitz, M. (1984) Effects of tap water lead, water hardness, alcohol, and cigarettes on
blood lead concentrations. J. Epidemiol. Comm. Health 38: 348.
Rabinowitz, M. B. (1974) Lead contamination of the biosphere by human activity: a stable iso-
tope study [dissertation]. Los Angeles, CA: University of California, Los Angeles. Avail-
able from: University Microfilms, Ann Arbor, MI: publication no. 74-21,115.
Rabinowitz, M. B.; Kopple, J. D.; Wetherill, G. W. (1980) Effect of food intake and fasting on
gastrointestinal lead absorption in humans. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 33: 1784-1788.
Rabinowitz, M.; Leviton, A.; Bellinger, D. (1985) Home refinishing, lead paint, and infant
blood lead levels. Am. J. Public Health 75: 403-404.
Rabinowitz, M. ; Leviton, A.; Needleman, H. (1984) Variability of blood lead concentrations
.during infancy. Arch. Environ. Health 39: 74-77.
Rabinowitz, M. B. ; Leviton, A.; Needleman, H. L. (1985) Lead in milk and infant blood, a
dose-response model. Arch. Environ. Health: in press.
249
-------
Rabinowitz, M.; Leviton, A.; Needleman, H. ; Bellinger, D.; Waternaux, C. (1985) Environmental
correlates of infant blood lead levels in Boston. In: Bornschein, R. L.; Rabinowitz,
H. B., eds. The second international conference on prospective studies of lead; April
1984; Cincinnati, OH. Environ. Res. 38: 96-107.
Rabinowitz, M. B.; Needleman, H. L. (1982) Temporal trends in the lead concentrations of um-
bilical cord blood. Science (Washington, DC) 216: 1429-1431.
Rabinowitz, M.; Needleman, H. L. (1983) Petrol lead sales and umbilical cord blood lead levels
in Boston, Massachusetts [letter]. Lancet (8314/5): 63.
Rabinowitz, M. B.; Needleman, H. L. (1984) Environmental, demographic, and medical factors
related to cord blood lead levels. Biol. Trace Elem. Res. 6: 57-67.
Rabinowitz, M.; Needleman, H.; Burley, M.; Finch, H.; Rees, J. (1984) Lead in umbilical blood,
indoor air, tap water, and gasoline in Boston. Arch. Environ. Health 39: 299-301.
Rabinowitz, M. B.; Wetherill, G. W. (1972) Identifying sources of lead contamination by stable
isotope techniques. Environ. Sci. Technol. 6: 705-709.
Rabinowitz, M. B.; Wetherill, G. W.; Kopple, J. D. (1973) Lead metabolism in the normal human:
stable isotope studies. Science (Washington, DC) 182: 725-727.
Rabinowitz, M. B.; Wetherill, G. W.; Kopple, J. D. (1976) Kinetic analysis of lead metabolism
in healthy humans. J. Clin. Invest. 58: 260-270.
Rabinowitz, H. B.; Wetherill, G. W.; Kopple, J. D. (1977) Magnitude of lead intake from res-
piration by normal man. J. Lab. Clin. Med. 90: 238-248.
Rabinowitz, M.; Wetherill, G. ; Kopple, J. (1976) Delayed appearance of tracer lead in facial
hair. Arch. Environ. Health 31: 220-223.
Rachlin, J. W.; Jensen, T. E.; Baxter, M.; Jam', V. (1982) Utilization of morphometric anal-
ysis in evaluating response of Plectonema boryanum (Cyanophyceae) to exposure to eight
heavy metals. Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 11: 323-333.
Rachlin, J. W.; Jensen, T. E.; Warkentine, B. (1982) The growth response of the green alga
(Chiorella saccharophila) to selected concentrations of the heavy metals Cd, Cu, Pb, and
Zn. In: Hemphill, D. D., ed. Trace substances in environmental health - XVI: [proceedings
of University of Missouri's 16th annual conference on trace substances in environmental
health]; June; Columbia, MO. Columbia, MO: University of Missouri-Columbia; pp. 145-154.
Rachlin, J. W.; Jensen, T. E.; Warkentine, B. (1983) The growth response of the diatom
Navicula incerta to selected concentrations of the metals: cadmium, copper, lead and
zinc. Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 110: 217-223.
Rachlin, J. W.; Warkentine, B. ; Jensen, T. E. (1983) The response of the marine diatom
Nitzschia closterium to selected concentrations of the divalent cations Cd, Cu, Pb and
Zn. In: Hemphill, D. D., ed. Trace substances in environmental health - XVII: [pro-
ceedings of University of Missouri's 17th annual conference on trace substances in
environmental health]; June; Columbia, MO. Columbia, MO: University of Missouri-Columbia;
pp. 72-81.
250
-------
Radding, S. B.; Furst, A. (1980) A review of metals and carcinogenicity. In: Bhatnagar, R. S.,
ed. Molecular basis of environmental toxicity. Ann Arbor, MI: Ann Arbor Science
Publishers, Inc.; pp. 359-372.
Rader, J. I.; Celesk, E. M. ; Peeler, J. T. ; Mahaffey, K. R. (1981) Comparative toxicity to
weanling and adult rats of lead acetate in water. In: Hemphill, D. D., ed. Trace sub-
stances in environmental health - XV: [proceedings of University of Missouri's 15th
annual conference on trace substances in environmental health]; June; Columbia, MO.
Columbia, MO: University of Missouri-Columbia; pp. 131-143.
Rader, J. I.; Peeler, J. T.; Mahaffey, K. R. (1981) Comparative toxicity and tissue distribu-
tion of lead acetate in weanling and adult rats. Environ. Health Perspect. 42: 187-195.
Radian Corporation. (1984) Review of proposed EPA ambient lead criteria standard document:
final report. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Energy, Environmental Issues Division;
report no. DOE/EP/12086-T5. Available from: NTIS, Springfield, VA; DE84-007885.
Radosevic, Z.; Saric, M.; Beritic, T.; Knezevic, J. (1961) The kidney in lead poisoning. Br.
J. Ind. Med. 18: 222-230.
Radulescu, I. C. ; Dinischiotu, G. T. ; Maugsch, C. ; lonescu, C. ; Teodorescu-Exarcu, I. (1957)
Recherches sur Tatteinte du rein dans le saturnisme industriel par 1'etude du clearance
de la creatinine et de 1' uree [Research on damage to the kidney in industrial lead poi-
soning through the study of creatinine and urine clearance]. Arch. Mai. Prof. 18:
125-137.
Radziuk, B.; Thomassen, Y.; Van Loon, J. C. (1979) Determination of alkyl lead compounds in
air by gas chromatography and atomic absorption spectrometry. Anal. Chim. Acta 105:
255-262.
Rafales, L. S. ; Bornschein, R. L. ; Michaelson, I. A.; Loch, R. K.; Barker, G. F. (1979) Drug
induced activity in lead-exposed mice. Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. 10: 95-104.
Rafales, L. S. ; Greenland, R. D. ; Zenick, H. ; Goldsmith, M. ; Michaelson, I. A. (1981) Res-
ponsiveness to d-amphetamine in lead-exposed rats as measured by steady state levels of
catecholamines and locomotor activity. Neurobehav. Toxicol. Teratol. 3: 363-367.
Ragaini, R. C. ; Ralston, H. R. ; Roberts, N. (1977) Environmental trace metal contamination in
Kellogg, Idaho, near a lead smelting complex. Environ. Sci. Technol. 11: 773-781.
Ragan, H. A. (1983) The bioavailability of iron, lead and cadmium via gastrointestinal ab-
sorption: a review. Sci. Total Environ. 28: 317-326.
Raghavan, S. R. V.; Culver, B. D.; Gonick, H. C. (1979) Erythrocyte lead-binding protein: re-
lationship to blood lead levels and toxicity. Clin. Res. 27: 49A.
Raghavan, S. R. V.; Culver, B. D.; Gonick, H. C. (1980) Erythrocyte lead-binding protein after
occupational exposure. I. Relationship to lead toxicity. Environ. Res. 22: 264-270.
Raghavan, S. R. V.; Culver, B. D.; Gonick, H. C. (1981) Erythrocyte lead-bindjng protein after
occupational exposure. II. Influence on lead inhibition of membrane Na , K -adenosine-
triphosphatase. J. Toxicol. Environ. Health 7: 561-568.
Raghavan, S. R. V.; Gonick, H. C. (1977) Isolation of low-molecular-weight lead-binding pro-
tein from human erythrocytes. Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med. 155: 164-167.
251
-------
Raiten, D. J.; Massaro, T. F.; Zuckerman, C. (1984) Vitamin and trace element assessment of
autistic and learning disabled children. Nutr. Behav. 2:9-17.
Rajegowda, B. K.; Glass, L.; Evans, H. E, (1972) Lead concentrations in the newborn infant. J.
Pediatr. (St. Louis) 80: 116-118.
Ramakrishna, R. S.; Ponnatnpalam, M.; Brooks, R. R.; Ryan, D. E. (1982) Blood lead levels in
Sri Lankan families recovering gold and silver from jewellers' waste. Arch. Environ.
Health 37: 118-120.
Rambousek. (1909/10) Beitrag zur Pathologie des Stoffwechsels und des Blutes bei chrom'scher
Bleivergiftung [Contribution to the chronic lead poisoning pathology of the metabolism
and of the blood]. Z. Exp. Pathol. Ther. 7: 686-692.
Rameau, J. T. L. B. (1973) Lead as an environmental pollutant. In: Barth, D.; Berlin, A.;
Engel, R.; Recht, P.; Smeets, J., eds. Environmental health aspects of lead: proceedings,
international symposium; October 1972; Amsterdam, The Netherlands. Luxembourg: Commission
of the European Communities, Center for Information and Documentation; pp. 189-197.
Ramel, C. (1973) The effect of metal compounds on chromosome segregation. Mutat. Res. 21:
45-46.
Ramirez-Cervantes, B.; Embree, J. W.; Hine, C. H.; Nelson, K. W.; Varner, M. 0.; Putnam, R. D.
(1978) Health assessment of employees with different body burdens of lead. J. Occup. Med.
20: 610-617.
Rana, S. V. S.; Kumar, A. (1977) Some observations on the intake of inorganic lead and animal
growth. Bull. Environ. Contain. Toxicol. 17: 759-763.
Rantanen, J. (1983) Community and occupational studies of lung cancer and polycyclic organic
matter. Environ. Health Perspect. 47: 325-332.
Rao, D. S.; Saxena, A. B. (1981) Acute toxicity of mercury, zinc, lead, cadmium, manganese to
the Chlronomus sp_. Int. J. Environ. Stud. 16: 225-226.
Rapin, F.; Nembrini, G. P.; Forstner, U.; Garcia, J. I. (1983) Heavy metals in marine sedi-
ment phases determined by sequential chemical extraction and their interaction with in-
terstitial water. Environ. Techno!. Lett. 4: 387-396.
Raspor, B.; NUrnberg, H. W.; Valenta, P.; Branica, M. (1984) Studies in seawater and lake
water on interactions of trace metals with humic substances isolated from marine and
estuarine sediments: II. voltammetric investigations on trace metal complex formation in
the dissolved phase. Mar. Chem. 15: 231-249.
Rastogi, S. C.; Clausen, J. (1976) Absorption of lead through the skin. Toxicology 6:
371-376.
Rastogi, S. C.; Clausen, J.; Srivastava, K. C. (1976) Selenium and lead: mutual detoxify-
ing effects. Toxicology 6: 377-388.
Ratcliffe, D.; Beeby, A. (1980) Differential accumulation of lead in living and decaying grass
on roadside verges. Environ. Pollut. Ser. A 23: 279-286.
252
-------
Ratcliffe, D.; Beeby, A. N. (1984) Monitoring roadside lead deposition by sampling vegetation
- some problems of interpretation. Sci. Total Environ. 33: 103-112.
Ratcliffe, J. M. (1975) An evaluation of the use of biological indicators in an atmospheric
lead survey. Atmos. Environ. 9: 623-629.
Ratcliffe, J. M. (1977) Developmental and behavioural functions in young children with ele-
vated blood lead levels. Br. J. Prev. Soc. Med. 31: 258-264.
Ratcliffe, J. M. (1979) Neurological and behavioural toxicology of moderate lead exposure in
children. In: International conference: management and control of heavy metals in the
environment; September; London, United Kingdom. Edinburgh, United Kingdom: CEP Consul-
tants, Ltd.; pp. 81-84.
Rather, J. A.; Millbank, J. W. ; Thornton, I. (1983) Nitrogen fixation by white clover
(Trifoliurn repens) in grasslands on soils contaminated with cadmium, lead and zinc. J.
Soil Sci. 34: 127-136.
Rathore, H. S.; Sanghvi, P. K.; Swarup, H. (1979) Toxicity of cadmium chloride and lead ni-
trate to Chironomus tentans larvae. Environ. Pollut. 18: 173-177.
Rathus, M.; Latham, S. ; Golding, G. ; Rowan, C. (1982) Blood lead levels in Queensland
children. Med. J. Aust. 2: 183-185.
Ray, S. (1978) Bioaccumulation of lead in Atlantic salmon Salmo salar. Bull. Environ. Contam.
Toxicol. 19: 631-636.
Ray, S.; Macknight, S. D. (1984) Trace metal distributions in Saint John Harbour sediments.
Mar. Pollut. Bull. 15: 12-18.
Ray, S.; McLeese, D. W.; Peterson, M. R. (1981) Accumulation of copper, zinc, cadmium and lead
from two contaminated sediments by three marine invertebrates—a laboratory study. Bull.
Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 26: 315-322.
Reaves, G. A.; Berrow, M. L. (1984) Total lead concentrations in Scottish soils. Geoderma 32:
1-8.
Reddy, C. N.; Patrick, W. H., Jr. (1977) Effect of redox potential and pH on the uptake of
cadmium and lead by rice plants. J. Environ. Qual. 6: 259-262.
Reddy, M. R. ; Dunn, S. J. (1983) Heavy metal and micronutrient uptake in soybeans as in-
fluenced by sewage sludge amendment. Sci. Total Environ. 30: 85-98.
Reddy, T. P.; Vaidyanath, K. (1978) Synergistic interaction of gamma rays and some metallic
salts in the induction of chlorophyll mutations in rice. Mutat. Res. 52: 361-365.
Redfearn, J. (1982) New offensive: lead additives in petrol. Nature (London) 295: 359.
Redig, P. T. ; Stowe, C. M. ; Barnes, D. M. ; Arent, T. D. (1980) Lead toxicosis in raptors. J.
Am. Vet. Med. Assoc. 177: 941-943.
Reece, R. M. ; Reed, A. J. ; Clark, C. S.; Angoff, R.; Casey, K. R.; Challop, R. S.; McCabe, E.
A. (1972) Elevated blood lead levels and the TJ\ situ analysis of wall paint by X-ray
fluorescence. Am. J. Dis. Child. 124: 500-502.
253
-------
Reel, J. R.; Wplkowski-Tyl, R.; Lawton, A. D.; Lamb, J. C., IV. (1984) Lead acetate (PbAc):
reproduction and fertility assessment in CD-I mice when administered in the drinking
water. Research Triangle Park, NC: National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences,
National Toxicology Program; NTP-84-108. Available from: NTIS, Springfield, VA;
PB84-208016.
Reeves, R. D.; Brooks, R. R. (1983) Hyperaccumulation of lead and zinc by two metallophytes
from mining areas of central Europe, Environ. Pollut. Ser. A 31: 277-285.
Refowitz, R. M. (1984) Thyroid function and lead: no clear relationship. J. Occup. Med. 26:
579-583.
Regunathan, S.; Sundaresan, R. (1984) Pyruvate metabolism in the brain of young rats intoxi-
cated with inorganic lead. J. Neurochem. 43: 1346-1351.
Regunathan, S.; Sundaresan, R. (1985) Effects of organic and inorganic lead on synaptosomal
uptake, release, and receptor binding of glutamate in young rats. J. Neurochem. 44:
1642-1646.
Rehnlund, S.; Bergfors, P.-G.; Gustavson, K.-H.; Kollberg, H. (1979) Lead concentrations in
the blood of children in the vicinity of a sulfide-ore smelting plant. An evaluation of
the influence of various' sources of lead pollution in the children's environment. Ambio
8: 118-120.
Rehwoldt, R.; Lasko, L.; Shaw, C.; Wirhowski, E. (1973) The acute toxicity of some heavy metal
ions toward benthic organisms. Bull. Environ. Contain. Toxicol. 10: 291-294.
Reiehenbach, T. (1979) Untersuchungen zur Frage subklinischer neurogener Schadigungen bei
Personen mit beruflicher chronischer Exposition gegeniiber Blei und gegenuber Trichlora'-
thylen [Investigations on the question of subclinical neurogenic damage in persons with
chronic occupational exposure to lead and to trichlorethylene] [dissertation]. Erlangen-
NUrnberg, West Germany: Friedrich Alexander Universitat.
Reichert, W. L.; Federighi, D. A.; Malins, D. C. (1979) Uptake and metabolism of lead and
cadmium in coho salmon Oncorhynchus kisutch. Comp. Biochem. Physio!. 63C: 229-234.
Reichlmayr-Lais, A. H.; Kirchgessner, M. (1981) Zur Essential!"tit von Blei fur das tierische
Wachstum [Why lead is essential for animal growth]. Z. Tierphysiol. Tierernaehr. Futter-
mittelkd. 46: 1-8.
Reichlmayr-Lais, A. M.; Kirchgessner, M. (1981) Eisen-, Kupfer- und Zinkgehalte in Neuge-
borenen sowie in Leber und Milz wachsender Ratten bei alimentarem Blei-Mangel [Iron,
copper and zinc contents in newborns as well as in the liver and spleen of growing rats
in the case of alimentary lead deficiency]. Z. Tierphysiol. Tierernaehr. Futtermittelkd.
46: 8-14.
Reichlmayr-Lais, A. M.; Kirchgessner, M. (1981) Aktivitats-Veranderungen verschiedener Enzyme
im alimentaren Blei-Mangel [Activity changes of different enzymes in alimentary lead
deficiency]. Z. Tierphysiol. Tierernaehr. Futtermittelkd. 46: 145-150.
Reichlmayr-Lais, A. M.; Kirchgessner, M. (1981) Katalase- und Coeruloplasmin-activitlt im Blut
bzw. Serum von Ratten im Blei-Mangel [Catalase and ceruloplasmin activity in the blood
and serum of rats with lead deficiency]. Zentralbl. Veterinaermed. Reihe A 28: 410-414.
254
-------
Reich1mayr-Lais, A. M.; Kirchgessner, M. (1981) Depletionsstudien zur Essentialltat von Blei
an wachsenden Ratten [Depletion studies on the essentiality of lead in growing rats].
Arch. Tierenaehr. 31: 731-737.
Reichlmayr-Lais, A. M.; Kirchgessner, M. (1981) Hamatologische Veranderungen bei alimentarem
Bleimangel [Hematological changes with alimentary lead deficiency]. Ann, Nutr. Metab. 25:
281-288.
Reif, M. C.; Constantiner, A.; Levitt, M. F. (1981) Chronic gouty nephropathy: a vanishing
syndrome? N. Engl. J. Med. 304: 535-536.
Reigart, J. R.; Graber, C. D. (1976) Evaluation of the humoral immune response of children
with low level lead exposure. Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 16: 112-117.
Reigart, J. R. ; Whitlock, N. H. (1976) Longitudinal observations of the relationship between
free erythrocyte porphyrins and whole blood lead. Pediatrics 57: 54-59.
Reisinger, K.; Stoeppler, M.; NUrnberg, H. W. (1981) Evidence for the absence of biological
methylation of lead in the environment. Nature (London) 291: 228-230.
Reiter, E. R.; Henmi, T.; Katen, P. C. (1977) Modeling atmospheric transport. In: Boggess, W.
R., ed. Lead in the environment. Washington, DC: National Science Foundation; pp. 73-92;
NSF report no. NSF/RA-770214. Available from: NTIS, Springfield, VA; PB-278278.
Reiter, L. W. (1982) Age-related effects of chemicals on the central nervous system. In: Hunt,
V. R.; Smith, M. K.; Worth, D. Environmental factors in human growth and development.
Cold Spring Harbor, NY: Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory; pp. 245-267. (Banbury report 11).
Reiter, L. W.; Anderson, G. E.; Laskey, J. W.; Cahill, D. F. (1975) Developmental and be-
havioral changes in the rat during chronic exposure to lead. Environ. Health Perspect.
12: 119-123.
Reiter, L. W.; Ash, M. E. (1976) Neurotoxicity during lead exposure in the rat. Toxicol. Appl.
Pharmacol. 37: 160.
Reiter, L. W.; MacPhail, R. C. (1982) Factors influencing motor activity measurements in
neurotoxicology. In: Mitchell, C, L., ed. Nervous system toxicology. New York, NY: Raven
Press; pp. 45-65. (Dixon, R. L., ed. Target organ toxicology series).
Rendall, R. E. G.; Baily, P.; Soskolne, C. L. (1975) The effect of particle size on absorption
of inhaled lead. Am. Ind. Hyg. Assoc. J. 36: 207-213.
Renwick, W. H.; Edenborn, H. M. (1983) Metal and bacterial contamination in New Jersey es-
tuarine sediments. Environ. Pollut. Ser. B 5: 175-185.
Repko, J. D.; Corum, C. R. (1979) Critical review and evaluation of the neurological and be-
havioral sequelae of inorganic lead absorption. CRC Crit. Rev. Toxicol. 6: 135-187.
Repko, J. D.; Corum, C. R.; Jones, P. D.; Garcia, L. S., Jr. (1978) The effects of inorganic
lead on behavioral and neurologic function. Cincinnati, OH: U.S. Department of Health,
Education, and Welfare, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health; DHEW
(NIOSH) publication no. 78-128; 92 p.
255
-------
Reuter, J, H.; Perdue, E. M. (1977) Importance of heavy metal-organic matter interactions in
natural waters. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 41: 325-334.
Revis, N. W.; Major, T. C.; Horton, C. Y. (1980) The effects of calcium, magnesium, lead, or
cadmium on lipoprotein metabolism and atherosclerosis in the pigeon. J. Environ. Pathol.
Toxicol. 4: 293-303.
Revis, N. W.; Schmoyer, R. L.; Bull, R. (1982) The relationship of minerals commonly found in
drinking water to atherosclerosis and hypertension in pigeons. J. Am. Water Works Assoc.
74: 656-659.
Revis, N. W.; Zinsmeister, A. R.; Bull, R. (1981) Atherosclerosis and hypertension induction
by lead and cadmium ions: an effect prevented by calcium ion. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci.
U.S.A. 78: 6494-6498.
Rexnord, Inc. (1981) Proceedings of the symposium on occupational health hazard control tech-
nology in the foundry and secondary non-ferrous smelting industries; December 1979;
Chicago, IL. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, National In-
stitute for Occupational Safety and Health; DHHS (NIOSH) publication no. 81-114. Avail-
able from: NTIS, Springfield, VA; PB81-167710.
Reyners, H., Gianfelici de Reyners, E.; Maisin, J. R. (1979) An ultrastructural study of the
effects of lead in the central nervous system of the rat. In: International conference:
management and control of heavy metals in the environment; September; London, United
Kingdom. Edinburgh, United Kingdom: CEP Consultants, Ltd.; pp. 58-61.
Reyners, H.; Gianfelici de Reyners, E.; Maisin, J. R.; Winneke, G.; Csicsaky, M. (1983) Ef-
fects of a combined Pb and CO intoxication on the brain ultrastructure of the rat. In:
International conference: heavy metals in the environment; September; Heidelberg, West
Germany. Edinburgh, United Kingdom: CEP Consultants, Ltd.; pp. 904-906.
Reyners, H.; Gianfelici de Reyners, E.; Tachon, P.; Laschi, A.; Maisin, J. R. (1980) Lead en-
cephalopathy in the adult monkey: an ultrastructural approach. In: Abstracts of the
second international congress on toxicology: mechanisms of toxicity and hazard evalu-
ation; July; Brussels, Belgium. Toxicol. Lett. Spec. Iss. 1: 76.
Reyners, H.; Gianfelici de Reyners, E.; Van Der Parren, J.; Maisin, J. R. (1978) Evolution de
equilibre des populations gliales dans le cortex cerebral du rat intoxique au plomb
[Evolution of the equilibrium of the glial population in the cerebral cortex of the
lead-intoxicated rat]. C. R. Seances Soc. Biol. Ses Fil. 172: 998-1002.
Reynolds, P. P., Knapp, M. J.; Baraf, H. S. B.; Holmes, E. W. (1983) Moonshine and lead: re-
lationship to the pathogenesis of hyperuricemia in gout. Arthritis Rheum. 26: 1057-1064.
Rhoads, K.; Sanders, C. L. (1985) Lung clearance, translocation, and acute toxicity of
arsenic, beryllium, cadmium, cobalt, lead, selenium, vanadium, and ytterbium oxides fol-
lowing deposition in rat lung. Environ. Res. 36: 359-378.
Rhode, S. F.; Weber, J. H. (1984) Aqueous methylation of lead(II) ion by a dimethylcobalt(III)
maerocyclic complex. Environ. Techno!. Lett. 5: 63-68.
256
-------
Rhodes, R. C.; Fair, D. H.; Frazer, J. E.; Long, S. J.; Loseke, W. A.; Wheeler, V. A.;
Walling, J. F. (1978) Air quality data for metals 1975 from the National Air Surveillance
Networks. Research Triangle Park, NC: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Environmental
Monitoring and Support Laboratory; EPA report no. EPA-600/4-78-059. Available from: NTIS,
Springfield, VA; PB-293106.
Rhodes, R. C.; Fair, D. H.; Frazer, J. E.; Long, S. J.; Loseke, W. A,; Wheeler, V. A.;
Walling, J. F, (1979) Air quality data for metals 1976 from the National Air Surveillance
Networks. Research Triangle Park, NC: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Environ-
mental Monitoring and Support Laboratory; EPA report no. EPA 600/4-79-054. Available
from: NTIS, Springfield, VA; PB80-147432.
Ribarov, S. R.; Benov, L. C.; Benchev, I. C, (1981) The effect of lead on hemoglobin-catalyzed
lipid peroxidation. Biochim. Blophys. Acta 664: 453-459.
Rica, C. C.; Kirkbright, G. F. (1982) Determination of trace concentrations of lead and nickel
in human milk by electrothermal atomisation atomic absorption spectrophotometry and in-
ductively-coupled plasma emission spectroscopy. Sci. Total Environ. 22: 193-201.
Rice, C.; Fischbein, A.; Lilis, R.; Sarkozi, L.; Kon, S.; Selikoff, I. J. (1978) Lead contami-
nation in the homes of employees of secondary lead smelters. Environ. Res. 15: 375-380.
Rice, D. C. (1983) Central Nervous effects of perinatal exposure to lead or methylmercury in
the monkey. In: Clarkson, T. W.; Nordberg, G. F.; Sager, P. R., eds. Reproductive and
developmental toxicity of metals [proceedings of a joint meeting; May 1982; Rochester,
NY]. New York, NY: Plenum Press; pp. 517-539.
Rice, D. C. (1984) Behavioral deficit (delayed matching to sample) in monkeys exposed from
birth to low levels of lead. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 75: 337-345.
Rice, D. C. (1985) Chronic low-lead exposure from birth produces deficits in discrimination
reversal in monkeys. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 77: 201-210.
Rice, D. C. (1985) Effect of lead on schedule-controlled behavior in monkeys. In: Behavior
pharmacology: the current status. New York, NY: Alan R. Liss, Inc., pp. 473-486.
Rice, D. C.; Gilbert, S. G. (1985) Low-level lead exposure from birth produces behavioral
toxicity (DRL) in monkeys. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 80: 421-426.
Rice, D. C.; Gilbert, S. G.; Willes, R. F. (1979) Neonatal low-level lead exposure in monkeys:
locomotor activity, schedule-controlled behavior, and the effects of amphetamine.
Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 51: 503-513.
Rice, D. C.; Willes, R. F. (1979) Neonatal low-level lead exposure in monkeys (Hacaca
fascicularis): effect on two-choice non-spatial form discrimination. J. Environ. Pathol.
Toxicol. 2: 1195-1203.
Richards, W. N.; Moore, M. R. (1984) Lead hazard controlled in Scottish water systems. J. Am.
Water Works Assoc. 76: 60-67.
Richet, G. ; Albahary, C.; Ardaillou, R. ; Sultan, C.; Morel-Maroger, A. (1964) Le rein du
saturnisme chronique [The kidney in chronic lead poisoning]. Rev. Fr. Etud. Clin. Biol.
9: 188-196.
257
-------
Riehet, G.; Albahary, C.; Morel-Maroger, L.; Guillaume, P.; Galle, P. (1966} Les alterations
rinales dans 23 cas de saturnisme professionnel [Renal changes in 23 cases of occupa-
tional lead poisoning]. Bull. Mem. Soc. Med. Hop. Paris 117: 441-466.
Richet, G.; Mignon, F.; Ardaillou, R. (1965) Goutte secondaire des nephropathies chroniques
[Gout secondary to chronic nephropathy]. Presse Med. 73: 633-638.
Richter, E. 0.; Neiman, S.; Yaffe, Y.; Gruener, N. (1980) Lead exposure: effects in Israel.
Isr. J. Med. Sci. 16: 89-95.
Richter, E. D.; Yaffe, Y.; Gruener, N. (1979) Air and blood lead levels in a battery factory.
Environ. Res. 20: 87-98.
Richter, 6. W.; Velasquez, M. J.; Shedd, R. (1979) Ferritin in rat kidneys with specific
lesions due to a single dose of lead. Am. J. Pathol. 94: 483-495.
Rickard, D. G.; Dulley, M. E. R. (1983) The levels of some heavy metals and chlorinated hydro-
carbons in fish from the tidal Thames. Environ. Pollut. Ser. B 5: 101-119.
Rickard, D. T.; Nriagu, J. 0. (1978) Aqueous environmental chemistry of lead. In: Nriagu, J.
0., ed. The biogeochemistry of lead in the environment; part A. ecological cycles.
Amsterdam, The Netherlands: Elsevier/North-Holland Biomedical Press; pp. 219-284. (Topics
in environmental health: v. 1A).
Ridgway, L. P.; Karnofsky, D. A. (1952) The effects of metals on the chick embryo: toxicity
and production of abnormalities in development. Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. 55: 203-215.
Rieke, F. E. (1969) Lead intoxication in shipbuilding and shipscrapping 1941 to 1968. Arch.
Environ. Health 19: 521-539.
Riley, J. P.; Towner, J. V. (1984) The distribution of alky! lead species in the Mersey
Estuary. Mar. Pollut. Bull. 15: 153-158.
Rimland, B.; Larson, G. E. (1983) Hair mineral analysis and behavior: an analysis of 51
studies. J. Learn. Dis. 16: 279-285.
Rinne, R. J. K.; Barclay-Estrup, P. (1980) Heavy metals in a feather moss, Pleurozium
schreberi. and in soils in NW Ontario, Canada. Oikos 34: 59-67.
Rippe, D. F.; Berry, L. J. (1973) Metabolic manifestations of lead acetate sensitization to
endotoxin in mice. J. Reticuloendothel. Soc. 13: 527-535.
Rippey, B. (1982) Sediment-water interactions of Cu, Zn and Pb discharged from a domestic
Pollut. Ser. B 3: 199-214.
Rippey, B.; Murphy, R. J.; Kyle, S. W. (1982) Anthropogenically derived changes in the sedi-
mentary flux of Mg, Cr, Ni, Cu, Zn, Hg, Pb, and P in Lough Neagh, Northern Ireland.
Environ. Sci. Technol. 16: 23-30.
Ritter, C. J.; Rinefierd, S. M. (1983) Natural background and pollution levels of some heavy
metals in soils from the area of Dayton, Ohio. Environ. Geol. 5: 73-78.
Rius, R. A.;, Lucchi, L.; Govoni, S.; Trabucchi, M. (1984) In vivo chronic lead exposure
alters [ H] nitrendipine binding in rat striatum. Brain Res. 322: 180-183.
258
-------
Rizescu, M.; Colonas, F.; Rozescu, F. (1979) Examenul citologic al cavitatil bucale la
muncitorll expusi la plumb si acizi mineral! [Cytological examination of the buccal
cavity in workers exposed to lead and mineral acids]. Rev. Ig. Bacteriol. Virusol.
Parazitol. Epidemiol. Pneumoftiziol. Ig. 28: 363-366.
Rizzo, G.; Ceccarelli, S. (1982) Esposizione a rischio saturnino in una fonderia di metalli:
dati di un'indagine elettroneuromiografica [Exposure to lead in a metals foundry: data
from an electroneuromographical study]. G. Ital. Med. Lav. 4: 231-234.
Robberecht, H.; Deelstra, H.; Berghe, D. V.; Van Grieken, R. (1983) Metal pollution and
selenium distributions in soils and grass near non-ferrous plant. Sci. Total Environ. 29:
229-241.
Robberecht, H.; Van Grieken, R. (1983) Determination of trace selenium in biological material
by preconcentration and X-ray emission spectrometry. Anal. Chim. Acta 147: 113-121.
Robbins, J. A.; Snitz, F. L. (1972) Bromine and chlorine loss from lead halide automobile ex-
haust particulates. Environ. Sci. Techno!. 6: 164-169.
Robbins, J. M.; Cullen, M. R.; Conners, B. B.; Kayne, R. 0. (1983) Depressed thyroid
indexes associated with occupational exposure to inorganic lead. Arch. Intern. Med.
143: 220-224.
Rebel, R. J.; Howard, C. A.; Udevitz, M. S.; Curnutte, B., Jr. (1981) Lead contamination in
vegetation, cattle dung, and dung beetles near an interstate highway, Kansas. Environ.
Entomol. 10: 262-263.
Roberts, R. D.; Johnson, M. S.; Mutton, M. (1978) Lead contamination of small mammals from
abandoned metalliferous mines. Environ. Pollut. 15: 61-69.
Roberts, T. M. (1975) A review of some biological effects of lead emissions from primary and
secondary smelters. In: Hutchinson, T. C.; Epstein, S.; Page, A. L.; Van Loon, J.; Davey,
T. , eds. International conference on heavy metals in the environment: symposium pro-
ceedings, vol. 2, part 2; October; Toronto, ON, Canada. Toronto, ON, Canada: University
of Toronto, Institute for Environmental Studies; pp. 503-532.
Roberts, T. M.; Hutchinson, T. C.; Paciga, J.; Chattopadhyay, A.; Jervis, R. E.; VanLoon, J.;
Parkinson, D. K. (1974) Lead contamination around secondary smelters: estimation of dis-
persal and accumulation by humans. Science (Washington, DC) 186: 1120-1123.
Robinson, E.; Ludwig, F. L. (1964) Size distributions of atmospheric lead aerosols. Menlo
Park, CA: Stanford Research Institute; SRI project no. PA-4788. New York, NY: Inter-
national Lead Zinc Research Organization.
Robinson, E.; Robbins, R. C. (1971) Emissions, concentrations, and fate of particulate atmos-
pheric pollutants. Final report. Washington, DC: American Petroleum Institute; API
publication no. 4076. -
Robinson, J. (1981) Lead in Greenland snow. Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf. 5: 24-37.
Robinson, M. J.; Karpinskis F. E., Jr.; Brieger, H. (1958) The concentration of lead in
plasma, whole blood and erythroctyes of infants and children. Pediatrics 21: 793-796.
259
-------
Robinson, R, 0. (1978) Tetraethyl lead poisoning from gasoline sniffing. J. Am. Med. Assoc.
240: 1373-1374.
Robinson, S. H.; Cantoni, 0.; Costa, M. (1984) Analysis of metal-induced DMA lesions and DNA-
repair replication in mammalian cells. Mutat. Res. 131: 173-181.
Robinson, T. R. (1974) Delta-aminolevulinic acid and lead in urine of lead antiknock workers.
Arch. Environ. Health 28: 133-138.
Robinson, T. R. (1976) The health of long service tetraethyl lead workers. J. Occup. Med. 18:
31-40.
Robson, C. D.; Foster, K. E, (1962) Evaluation of air particulate sampling equipment. Am. Ind,
Hyg. Assoc. J. 23: 404-410.
Rockway, S. W.; Weber, C. W.; Lei, K. Y.; Kemberling, S. R. (1984) Lead concentrations of
milk, blood, and hair in lactating women. Int. Arch. Occup. Environ. Health 53: 181-187.
Rb'derer, G. (1979) Inhibition of mitosis and cytokinesis of Poterioochroinonas malhafflensis by
triethyl lead and diethyl lead. Evidence for antimicrotubular activity. Eur.T.Cell
Biol. 20: 134.
Rb'derer, G. (1980) On the toxic effects of tetraethyl lead and its derivatives on the chryso-
phyte Poterioochromonas malhamensis; I. tetraethyl lead. Environ. Res. 23: 371-384.
RSderer, G. (1981) On the toxic effects of tetraethyl lead and its derivatives on the chryso-
phyte Poterioochromonas malhamensis; II. triethyl lead, diethyl lead, and inorganic lead.
Environ. Res. 25: 361-371.
Roderer, G. (1982) Biological effects of inorganic and organic compounds of mercury, lead,
tin, and arsenic. In: Hemphill, D. D., eds. Trace substances in environmental health -
XVI: [proceedings of University of Missouri's 16th annual conference on trace substances
in environmental health]; June; Columbia, MO. Columbia, MO: University of Missouri-
Columbia; pp. 137-144.
Rb'derer, G. (1983) On the toxic effects of tetraethyl lead and its derivatives on the chryso-
phyte ppteripochromonas malhamensis; IV. Influence of lead antidotes and related agents.
Chem. Biol. Interact. 46: 247-254.
Rb'derer, G. (1983) Trimethyl lead toxicity in the freshwater algae Euglena gracilis and
Poterioochromonas malhamensis; In: International conference: heavy metals in the environ-
ment; September; Heidelberg, West Germany. Edinburgh, United Kingdom: CEP Consultants,
Ltd.; pp. 362-365.
Roderer, G. (1984) On the toxic effects of tetraethyl lead and its derivatives on the chryso-
phyte Poterioochromonas malhamensis; V. electron microscopical studies. Environ, Exp.
Bot. 24: 17-30.
Roderer, G.; Doenges, K. H. (1983) Influence of trimethyl lead and inorganic lead on the ir\
vitro assembly of microtubules from mammalian brain. Neurotoxicology 4: 171-180.
RSderer, G.; Doenges, K. H.; Zimmermann, H.-P. (1984) Ultrastructural aspects of the neuro-
toxic action of alky! lead compounds. Naunyn-Schmiedebergs Arch. Pharmacol. 325: R26.
260
-------
Rodier, P. M. (1983) Critical processes in CNS development and the pathogenesis of early in-
juries. In: Clarkson, T. W.; Nordberg, G. F.; Sager, P. R., eds. Reproductive and deve-
lopmental toxicity of metals [proceedings of a joint meeting; May 1982; Rochester, NY].
New York, NY: Plenum Press; pp. 455-471.
Rodier, P. M. (1983) Effects of metals: the developing central nervous system. In: Clarkson,
T. W.; Nordberg, G. F. ; Sager, P. R. , eds. Reproductive and developmental toxicity of
metals [proceedings of a joint meeting; May 1982; Rochester, NY]. New York, NY: Plenum
Press; pp. 127-149.
Rodolfo-Sioson, S. A.; Ahrens, F. A. (1980) The effects of lead on collagen biosynthesis in
neonatal rats. Res. Commun. Chem. Pathol. Pharmacol. 29: 317-328.
Rodrfguez-Flores, M.; Rodrfguez-Castellon, E. (1982) Lead and cadmium levels in soil and
plants near highways and their correlation with traffic density. Environ. Pollut. Ser. B
4: 281-290.
Roels, H. A.; Balis-Jacques, M. N.; Buchet, J.-P.; Lauwerys, R. R. (1979) The influence of
sex and of chelation therapy on erythrocyte protoporphyrin and urinary 6-aminolevulinic
acid in lead-exposed workers. J. Occup. Med. 21: 527-539.
Roels, H.; Bernard, A.; Buchet, J.-P.; Lauwerys, R.; Masson, P. (1978) Urinary excretion of
P2~microglobulin and other proteins in workers exposed to cadmium, lead or mercury. Path.
Biol. 26: 329-331.
Roels, H.; Bernard, A.; Buchet, J.-P.; Lauwerys, R.; Masson, P.; Seminck, T. (1978) Response
of p2~microgl°bulin and other proteins in workers exposed to cadmium, lead or mercury.
Cah. Med. Trav. 15: 78-92.
Roels, H. A.; Buchet, J.-P.; Bernard, A.; Hubermont, G.; Lauwerys, R. R.; Masson, P. (1978)
Investigations of factors influencing exposure and response to lead, mercury, and cadmium
in man and in animals. Environ. Health Perspect. 25: 91-96.
Roels, H. A.; Buchet, J.-P.; Lauwerys, R. R.; Bruaux, P.; Claeys-Thoreau, F.; Lafontaine, A.;
Verduyn, G. (1980) Exposure to lead by the oral and the pulmonary routes of children
living in the vicinity of a primary lead smelter. Environ. Res. 22: 81-94.
Roels, H. A.; Buchet, J.-P.; Lauwerys, R. ; Bruaux, P.; Claeys-Thoreau, F. ; Lafontaine, A.;
van Overschelde, J.; Verduyn, G. (1978) Lead and cadmium absorption among children near a
nonferrous metal plant: a follow-up study of a test case. Environ. Res. 15: 290-308.
Roels, H. A.; Buchet, J.-P.; Lauwerys, R. ; Hubermont, G. ; Bruaux, P. (1975) Response of heme
biosynthetic pathway parameters in men, women, and children moderately exposed to lead.
In: Hutchinson, T. C.; Epstein, S.; Page, A. L.; Van Loon, J.; Davey, T. , eds. Inter-
national conference on heavy metals in the environment: symposium proceedings, vol. 3;
October; Toronto, ON, Canada. Toronto, ON, Canada: University of Toronto, Institute for
Environmental Studies; pp. 105-124.
Roels, H. ; Buchet, J.-P.; Lauwerys, R. ; Hubermont, G. ; Bruaux, P.; Claeys-Thoreau, F. ;
Lafontaine, A.; Van Overschelde, J. (1976) Impact of air pollution by lead on the heme
biosynthetic pathway in school-age children. Arch. Environ. Health 31: 310-316.
261
-------
Roels, H. A.; Buchet, J.-P.; Lauwerys, R. R.; Sonnet, J. (1975) Comparison of in vivo effect
of inorganic lead and cadmium on glutathione reductase system and 6-aminolevulinate
dehydratase in human erythrocytes. Br. J. Ind. Med. 32: 181-192.
Roels, H.; Hubermont, G.; Buchet, J.-P.; Lauwerys, R. (1978) Placenta! transfer of lead, mer-
cury, cadmium, and carbon monoxide in v/omen: III. factors influencing the accumulation of
heavy metals in the placenta and the relationship between metal concentration in the
placenta and in maternal and cord blood. Environ. Res. 16: 236-247.
Roels, H.; Lauwerys, R.; Buchet, J.-P.; Berlin, A.; Smeets, J. (1974) Comparison of four meth-
ods for determination of 6-aminolevulinic acid in urine, and evaluation of clinical
factors. Clin. Chem. (Winston-Salem, NC) 20: 753-760.
Roels, H.; Lauwerys, R.; Buchet, J.-P.; Hubermont, G. (1977) Effects of lead on lactating rats
and their sucklings. Toxicology 8: 107-113.
Roels, H. A.; Lauwerys, R. R. ; Buchet, J.-P.; Vrelust, M.-T. (1975) Response of free erythro-
cyte porphyrin and urinary-6-aminolevulinic acid in men and women moderately exposed to
lead. Int. Arch. Arbeitsmed. 34: 97-108.
Rohbock, E. (1979) Measurements of the gaseous organic lead portion in urban air. In: Inter-
national conference: management and control of heavy metals in the environment;
September; London, United Kingdom. Edinburgh, United Kingdom: CEP Consultants, Ltd.; pp.
386-389.
Rohbock, E. (1981) The effect of airborne heavy metals on automobile passengers in Germany.
Environ. Int. 5: 133-139.
Rohbock, E.; Georgii, H.-W.; MUller, J. (1980) Measurements of gaseous lead alkyls in polluted
atmospheres. Atmos. Environ. 14: 89-98.
Rohbock, E.; Schmitt, G. (1981) Vergleich des Aromaten- und Bleigehaltes europaischer Benzine
[Comparison of the aromatic and lead content of European petrols]. Environ. Techno!.
Lett. 2: 263-270.
Rohn, R. D.; Hill, J. R.; Shelton, J. E. (1982) Somatomedin activity before and after chela-
tion therapy in lead-intoxicated children. Arch. Environ. Health 37: 369-373.
Rolfe, G. L. (1973) Lead uptake by selected tree seedlings. J. Environ. Qua!. 2: 153-157.
Rolfe, G. L. (1974) Lead distribution in tree rings. For. Sci. 20: 283-286.
Rolfe, G. L.; Haney, A. (1975) An ecosystem analysis of environmental contamination by lead.
Washington, DC: National Science Foundation. Available from: NTIS, Springfield, VA;
PB-248593.
Rolfe, G. L.; Haney, A.; Reinbold, K. A. (1977) Environmental contamination by lead and other
heavy metals, vol. II: Ecosystem analysis. Urbana-Champaign, IL: University of Illinois,
Institute for Environmental Studies. (Final report: National Science Foundation RANN
Program).
262
-------
Rolfe, G. L.; Jennett, J. C. (1975) Environmental lead distribution in relation to automobile
and mine and smelter sources. In: Krenkel, P. A., ed. Heavy metals in the aquatic en-
vironment: proceedings of the international conference; December 1973; Nashville, TN. New
York, NY: Pergamon Press; pp. 231-241.
Rolfe, G. I.; Reinbold, K. A. (1977) Environmental contamination by lead and other heavy
metals, vol. 1: Introduction and summary. Urbana-Champaign, IL: University of Illinois,
Institute for Environmental Studies. (Final report: National Science Foundation RANN
Program).
Rom, W. N. (1976) Effects of lead on the female and reproduction: a review. Mt. Sinai J. Med.
43: 542-552.
Rom, W. N. (1980) Effects of lead on reproduction. In: Infante, P. F.; Legator, M. S., eds.
Proceedings of a workshop on methodology for assessing reproductive hazards in the work-
place; April 1978; Cincinnati, OH. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Health and Human
Services (NIOSH); pp. 33-42.
Ronneau, C.; Cara, J. (1984) Correlations of element deposition on pastures with analysis of
cows' hair. Sci. Total Environ. 39: 135-142.
Roots, L. M. (1979) Tests available for assessing recent exposure to inorganic lead compounds
and their use for screening purposes. Sci. Total Environ. 11: 59-68.
Rosas, I.; Baez, A.; Belmont, R. (1983) Oyster (Crassostrea virginica) as indicator of heavy
metal pollution in some lagoons of the Gulf of Mexico. Water Air Soil Pollut. 20:
127-135.
Roscoe, D. E.; Nielsen, S. W. (1979) Lead poisoning in mallard ducks Anas platyrhynchos. In:
Nielsen, S. W. ; Migaki, G. ; Scarpelli, D. G, , eds. Animals as monitors of environmental
pollutants: proceedings of a symposium, 1977; Storrs, CT. Washington, DC: National
Academy of Sciences; pp. 165-176.
Rose, D. N.; Cummings, C. E.; Molinaro, J.; Fertig, A. (1982) Screening for lead toxicity
among autobody repair workers. Am. J. Ind. Med. 3: 405-412.
Rose, H. E.; Quarterman, J. (1984) Effects of dietary phytic acid on lead and cadmium uptake
and depletion in rats. Envion. Res. 35: 482-489.
Rosen, I.; Wildt, K.; Gullberg, B, ; Berlin, M. (1983) Neurophysiological effects of lead ex-
posure, Scand. J. Work Environ. Health 9: 431-441.
Rosen, J. F. (1978) Calcitonin (CT) inhibits and parathyroid hormone (PTH) enhances the
mobilization of lead-203 (203Pb) in thyroparathyroidectomized (TPTX) rats. Pediatr. Res.
12: 511.
Rosen, J. F. (1978) The effects of glucocorticoids and vitamin A (VA) on lead-203 (203Pb)
transport in bone organ culture. Pediatr. Res. 12: 511.
Rosen, J. F. (1978) The metabolism of lead-203 (203Pb) in thyroparathyroidectomized (TPTX)
rats after infusions with calcium (Ca) and zinc (Zn). Pediatr. Res. 12: 512.
Rosen, J. F. (1983) The metabolism of lead in isolated bone cell populations: interactions
between lead and calcium. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 71: 101-112.
263
-------
Rosen, J. F. (1985) Metabolic and cellular effects of lead: a guide to low level lead toxicity
in children. In: Mahaffey, K. R., ed. Dietary and environmental lead: human health
effects. Amsterdam, The Netherlands: Elsevier/North-Holland Biomedical Press; pp.
157-185.
Rosen, J. F.; Chesney, R. W. (1983) Circulating calcitriol concentrations in health and
disease. J. Pediatr. (St. Louis) 103: 1-7.
Rosen, J. F.; Chesney, R. W.; Hamstra, A. J.; DeLuca, H. F.; Mahaffey, K. R. (1980) Reduction
in 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D in children with increased lead absorption, N, Engl. J. Med.
302: 1128-1131.
Rosen, J. F.; Chesney, R. W.; Hamstra, A. J.; DeLuca, H, F.; Mahaffey, K. R. (1981) Reduction
in 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D in children with increased lead absorption. In: Brown, S. S.;
Davis, D. S., eds. Organ-directed toxicity: chemical indices and mechanisms. New York,
NY: Pergamon Press; pp. 91-95.
Rosen, J. F.; Haymovits, A. (1974) Lead intoxication: evidence for a rapidly displaceable
red-cell-lead (RBC-Pb) compartment. Pediatr. Res. 8:164.
Rosen, J. F,; Harkowitz, M. E. (1980) D-penicillamine: its actions on lead transport in bone
organ culture. Pediatr. Res. 14: 330-335.
Rosen, J, F.; Sorell, M. (1978) The metabolism and subclinical effects of lead in children.
In: Nriagu, J. 0., ed. The bfogeochemistry of lead in the environment; part B, biological
effects. Amsterdam, The Netherlands: Elsevier/North-Holland Biomedical Press; pp.
151-172. (Topics in environmental health: v. IB).
Rosen, J. F.; Trinidad, E. E. (1974) Significance of plasma lead levels in normal and lead-
intoxicated children. Environ. Health Perspect. 7: 139-144.
Rosen, J. F.; Trinidad, E. E. (1974) The skeletal metabolism of lead: studies of lead trans-
port in bone organ culture. Pediatr. Res. 8: 164.
Rosen, J. F.; Zarate-Salvador, C.; Trinidad, E. E. (1974) Plasma lead levels in normal and
lead-intoxicated children. J. Pediatr. (St. Louis) 84: 45-48.
Rosenblum, W. I.; Johnson, M. G. (1968) Neuropathologic changes produced in suckling mice by
adding lead to the maternal diet. Arch. Pathol. 85: 640-648.
Rosenkranz, H. S.; Poirier, L. A. (1979) Evaluation of the mutagenicity and DNA-modifying
activity of carcinogens and noncarcinogens in microbial systems. J. Natl. Cancer Inst.
(U.S.) 62: 873-892.
Rosenman, K. D. (1984) Cardiovascular disease and work place exposures. Arch. Environ. Health
39: 218-224.
Rosenow, M. K.; Zucchini, G. L.; Bridwell, P. M.; Stuart, F. P.; Friedman, A. M. (1983) Pro-
perties of liposomes containing 212Pb. Int. J. Nucl. Med. Biol. 10: 189-197.
Rosenthal, R.; Rubin, D. B. (1985) Statistical analysis: summarizing evidence versus estab-
lishing facts. Psycho!. Bull. 97: 527-529.
264
-------
Ross, C. A. (1982) Gasoline sniffing and lead encephalopathy. Can, Med. Assoc. J. 127: 1195-
1197.
Ross, S. J. (1905) Lead as an abortifacient [letter]. Br. Med. J. 1:653.
Rossin, A. C.; Sterritt, R. M.; Lester, J. N. (1982) The influence of process parameters on
the removal of heavy metals in activated sludge. Water Air Soil Pollut. 17: 185-198.
Rossin, A. C.; Sterritt, R. M.; Lester, J. N. (1983) The influence of flow conditions on the
removal of heavy metals in the primary sedimentation process. Water Air Soil Pollut. 19:
105-121.
Rostron, C. (1982) Are we at risk from lead? - part 1. Food Chem. Toxicol. 20: 617-621.
Rostron, C. (1982) Are we at risk from lead? - part 2. Food Chem. Toxicol. 20: 967-970.
Roth, H.-P.; Kirchgessner, M. (1981) Zur alimentaren Zinkabhangigkeit der 6-Aminolavulinsaure-
Dehydratase [Dependence of delta-aminolaevulinic acid dehydratase upon alimentary zinc].
Z. Tierphysiol. Tiernaehr, Futtermittelkd. 46: 59-63.
Rother, J. A.; Millbank, J. W.; Thornton, I. (1982) Seasonal fluctuations in nitrogen fixation
(acetylene reduction) by free-living bacteria in soils contaminated with cadmium, lead
and zinc. J. Soil Sci. 33: 101-113.
Rother, J. A.; Millbank, J. W.; Thornton, I. (1982) Effects of heavy-metal additions on
ammonification and nitrification in soils contaminated with cadmium, lead and zinc. Plant
Soil 69: 239-258.
Rother, J. A.; Millbank, J. W.; Thornton, I. (1983) Nitrogen fixation by white clover
(trifoil urn repens) in grasslands on soils contaminated with cadmium, lead and zinc. J.
Soil Sci. 34: 127-136.
Rouseff, R. L.; Ting, S. V. (1980) Lead uptake of grapefruit juices stored in cans as deter-
mined by fTameless atomic absorption spectroscopy. J. Food Sci. 45: 965-968.
Routh, D. K.; Mushak, P.; Boone, L. (1979) A new syndrome of elevated blood lead and micro-
cephaly. J. Pediatr. Psycho!. 4: 67-76.
Roy, B. R. (1977) Effects of particle sizes and solubilities of lead sulphide dust on mill
workers. Am. Ind. Hyg. Assoc. J. 38: 327-332.
Roy, P. S.; Crawford, E. A. (1984) Heavy metals in a contaminated Australian estuary - dis-
persion and accumulation trend. Estuarine Coastal Mar. Sci. 19: 341-358.
Rozhaja, D. A.; Dermaku, S.; Halili, F.; Rizvanolli, S.; Berisha, A. (1979) Total blood serum
lipids and cholesterol of laboratory rats exposed to industrial pollutants. Acta. Biol.
Med. Exp. 4: 93-95.
Rufman, N. M.; Rotenberg, Z. A. (1980) Special kinetic features of the photodecomposition of
organolead compounds at lead electrode surfaces. Sov. Electrochem. Engl. Trans!. 16:
309-314.
o
Ruhling, A.; Tyler, G. (1968) An ecological approach to the lead problem. Bot. Notis. 121:
321-342.
265
-------
o
Ruhling, A.; Tyler, G. (1969) Ecology of heavy metals—a regional and historical study. Bot.
Notts. 122: 248-259.
Ruhr, L. P. (1984) Blood lead, delta-aminolevulinic acid dehydratase and free erythrocyte
porphyrins in normal cattle. Vet. Hum. Toxicol. 26: 105-107.
Ruick, G.; Schmidt, M. (1981) Zum Verhalten der Elemente Kupfer, Blei, Cadmium und link in
tabakpflanzen [On the retention of the elements copper, lead, cadmium and zinc in tobacco
plants]. Nahrung 25: 617-624.
Rummo, J. H. (1974) Intellectual and behavioral effects of lead poisoning in children [disser-
tation]. Chapel Hill, NC: University of North Carolina. Available from: University Micro-
films, Ann Arbor, MI; publication no. 74-26,930.
Rummo, J. H.; Routh, D. K.; Rummo, N. J.; Brown, J. F. (1979) Behavioral and neurological ef-
fects of symptomatic and asymptomatic lead exposure in children. Arch. Environ. Health
34: 120-124.
Ruppert, P. H.; Dean, K. F.; Reiter, L. W. (1985) Development of locomotor activity of rat
pups exposed to heavy metals. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 78: 69-77.
Ruse, M,; Suciu, I.; Zegreaunu, 0. (1977) Zur Mitbeteiligung von Gonaden bei chronischen
Vergiftungen mit Schwermetallen [Effect on the gonads of chronic intoxication fay heavy
metals]. Z. inner. Med 32: 469-470.
Russell, J. C.; Griffin, T. B.; McChesney, E. W.; Coulston, F. (1978) Metabolism of airborne
particulate lead in continuously exposed rats: effect of pem'cillamine on mobilization.
Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf. 2: 49-53.
Russell, R. D,; Farquhar, R. M. (1960) Introduction. In: Lead isotopes in geology. New York,
NY: Interscience; pp. 1-12.
Russell Jones, R. (1981) Is low-level lead pollution dangerous [letter]? Br. Med. J. 282: 147.
Russell Jones, R. (1981) Lead in petrol [letter]. Lancet 2(8237): 100.
Russell Jones, R. (1981) Lead poisoning London [letter]? Br. Med. J. 282: 1320.
Russell Jones, R. (1981) Sources of lead pollution [letter]. Br. Med. J. 282: 477.
Russell Jones, R. (1983) The contribution of petrol lead to blood lead via air, dust and food
[discussion of A. C. Chamberlain's paper]. Atmos. Environ. 17: 2367-2370.
Russell Jones, R.; Stephens, R. (1983) The contribution of lead in petrol to human lead in-
take. In: Rutter, M.; Russell Jones, R., eds. Lead versus health: sources and effects of
low level lead exposure. New York, NY: John Wiley and Sons; pp. 141-177.
Ruthven, J. A.; Cairns, J., Jr. (1973) Response of fresh-water protozoan artificial com-
munities to metals. J. Protozool, 20: 127-135.
266
-------
Rutter, M. (1980) Raised lead levels and Impaired cognitive/behavioral functioning. Dev. Med.
Child Neurol. (Suppl.) 42: 1-26.
Rutter, M. (1983) Scientific issues and state of the art in 1980. In: Rutter, M.; Russell
Jones, R., eds. Lead versus health: sources and effects of low level lead exposure. New
York, NY: John Wiley and Sons; pp. 1-15.
Rutter, M. (1983) Low level lead exposure: sources, effects and implications. In: Rutter, M,;
Russell Jones, R., eds. Lead versus health: sources and effects of low level lead ex-
posure. New York, NY: John Wiley & Sons; pp. 333-370.
Ryabukhin, Y. S. (1980) Nuclear-based methods for the analysis of trace element pollutants in
human hair. J. Radioanal. Chem. 60: 7-30.
Ryu, J. E.; Ziegler, E. E.; Fomon, S. J. (1978) Maternal lead exposure and blood lead con-
centration in infancy. J. Pediatr. (St. Louis) 93: 476-478.
Ryu, J. E.; Ziegler, E. E.; Nelson, S. E.; Fomon, S. J. (1983) Dietary intake of lead and
blood lead concentration in early infancy. Am. J. Dis. Child. 137: 886-891.
Saar, R. A.; Weber, J. H. (1982) Fulvic acid: modifier of metal-ion chemistry. Environ. Sci.
Techno!. 16: 510A-517A.
Sabbioni, E.; Goetz, L.; Bignoli, G. (1984) Health and environmental implications of trace
metals released from coal-fired power plants: an assessment study of the situation in the
European Community. Sci. Total Environ. 40: 141-154.
Sabbioni, E.; Marafante, E. (1976) Identification of lead-binding components in rat liver: rn
vivo study. Chem. Biol. Interact. 15: 1-20.
Sachs, H. K. (1978) Intercurrent infection in lead poisoning. Am. J. Dis. Child. 132: 315-316.
Sachs, H. K. (1981) Prognosis for children with chronic lead exposure. In: Lynam, D. R.;
Piantanida, L. G.; Cole, J. F., eds. Environmental lead: proceedings of the second inter-
national symposium on environmental lead research; December 1978; Cincinnati, OH. New
York, NY: Academic Press; pp. 41-68. (Coulston, F.; Korte, F., eds. Ecotoxicology and
environmental quality series).
Sachs, H. K. ; Krall, V.; Drayton, M. A. (1982) Neuropsychological assessment after lead poi-
soning without encephalopathy. Percept. Motor Skills 54: 1283-1288.
Sachs, H. K.; Krall, V.; McCaughran, D. A.; Rozenfeld, I. H.; Youngsmith, N.; Crowe, G.;
Lazar, B, S.; Novar, L.; O'Connell, L.; Rayson, B. (1978) IQ following treatment of lead
poisoning: a patient-sibling comparison. J. Pediatr. (St. Louis) 93: 428-431.
Sachs, H. K.; McCaughran, D. A.; Krall, V.; Rozenfeld, I. H.; Youngsmith, N. (1979) Lead poi-
soning without encephalopathy: effect of early diagnosis on neurologic and psychologic
salvage. Am. J. Dis. Child. 133: 786-790.
Sadiq, M. (1983) Complexing of lead by DTPA in calcareous soils. Water Air Soil Pollut. 20:
247-255.
267
-------
Sadiq, M.; Zaidi, T. H.; Amir-ul-Hoda; Mian, A. A. (1982) Heavy metal concentrations in
shrimp, crab, and sediment obtained from AD-Dammam sewage outfall area. Bull. Environ.
Contain. Toxicol. 29: 313-319.
Saenger, P.; Forster, E.; Kream, J. (1981) 6B-Hydroxycortisol: a noninvasive indicator of
enzyme induction. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 52: 381-384.
Saenger, P.; Markowitz, M. E.; Rosen, J. F. (1982) 6p-hydroxycortisol (660HF) as index of
microsomal inhibition in lead burdened children. Dev. Pharmacol. 16: 130A.
Saenger, P.; Markowitz, M. E.; Rosen, J. F. (1984) Depressed excretion of 6p-hydroxycortisol
in lead-toxic children. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 58: 363-367.
Saenger, P.; Rosen, J. F.; Markowitz, M. E. (1982) Diagnostic significance of edetate disodium
calcium testing in children with increased lead absorption. Am. J. Dis. Child. 136:
312-315.
Saito, K.; Fujimoto, S.; Sasaki, T.; Saito, T.; Kurasaki, M.; Kaji, H. (1981) Relationship
between gastric cancer and blood trace metal levels. In: Hemphill, D. D., ed. Trace sub-
stances in environmental health - XV: [proceedings of University of Missouri's 15th
annual conference on trace substances in environmental health]; June; Columbia, MO.
Columbia, MO: University of Missouri-Columbia; pp. 35-44.
Sakai, T.; Yanagihara, S.; Kunugi, Y.; Ushio, K. (1983) Mechanisms of ALA-D inhibition by
lead and of its restoration by zinc and dithiothreitol. Br. J. Ind. Med. 40: 61-66.
Sakai, T.; Yanagihara, S.; Ushio, K. (1981) Erythrocyte factors concerned in the inhibition of
ALA-D by lead. Br. J. Ind. Med. 38: 268-274.
Sakata, M.; Shimoda, 0. (1982) A simple and rapid method for the determination of lead and
cadmium in sediment by graphite furnace atomic absorption spectrometry. Water Res. 16:
231-235.
Sakurai, H.; Sugita, M.; Tsuchiya, K. (1974) Biological response and subjective symptoms in
low level lead exposure. Arch. Environ. Health 29: 157-163.
Salaki, J.; Louria, D. B.; Thind, I. S. (1975) Influence of lead intoxication on experimental
infections. Clin. Res. 23: 417A.
Salira, R. (1983) Adsorption of lead on the suspended particles of river water. Water Res. 17:
423-429.
Salle", H. J. A.; Zielhuis, R. I. (1977) Influence of smoking on aminolevulinic acid dehydra-
tase activity, haematocrite and lead in blood in adult urban women. Amsterdam, The
Netherlands: University of Amsterdam, Coronel Laboratory for Occupational and
Environmental Health.
Salomons, W.; Foerstner, U. (1980) Trace metal analysis on polluted sediments. Part II: eval-
uation of environmental impact. Environ. Techno!. Lett. 1: 506-517.
Saltzman, B. E.; Yeager, D. W.; Meiners, B. G. (1983) Reproducibility and quality control in
the analysis of biological samples for lead and mercury. Am. Ind. Hyg. Assoc. J. 44:
263-267,
268
-------
Samant, H. S. ; Vaidya, 0. C. (1982) Evaluation of the sampling buckets used in the Sangamo
collector, type A for heavy metals in precipitation. Atmos. Environ. 16: 2183-2186.
Sanagi, S.; Tamaki» Y.; Seki, Y.; Sugimoto, K.; Aono, H.; Hirata, M.; Takahashi, M.; Goto, S.
(1979) Nerve conduction studies of chronic subclinical neuropathy due to lead and
N-hexane. Acta Neurol. Scand. Suppl. 68: 258.
Sanai, G. H.; Ziai, N.; Ghiami, A.; Ghasemi, A. (1977) Lead intoxication in Teheran tile
manufacturing workers. In: Zaidi, S. H., ed. Environmental pollution and human health:
proceedings of the international symposium on industrial toxicology, 1st; November 1975;
Lucknow, India. Lucknow, India: Industrial Toxicology Research Centre; pp. 77-87.
Sanchez Sanchez, M. L.; Rubio Perez, P.; Calvo Manuel, E.; Arroyo Vicente, M.; Millan
Nunez-Cortes, J.; Espinos Perez, D. (1979) Criterios en el diagnostico del saturnismo.
II: Niveles de plomo en sangre y orina correspondientes a individuos normales y a
pacientes con saturnismo, en situacion basal y tras administracion de calcio - EDTA
intravenoso [Criteria for diagnosing lead poisoning. II: Lead levels in blood and urine
before and after I.V. administration of calcium-EDTA in normal and lead-poisoned in-
dividuals]. Rev. din. Esp. 153: 207-211.
Sandberg, R. G.; Wong, M. M. (1980) Ferric chloride leach-electrolysis process for production
of lead. Am. J. Ind. Med. 1: 283-291.
Sandstead, H. H. (1967) Effect of chronic lead intoxication on in vivo I131 uptake by the rat
thyroid. Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med. 124: 18-20.
Sandstead, H. H. (1977) Nutrient interactions with toxic elements. In: Goyer, R. A.; Mehlman,
M. A., eds. Toxicology of trace elements. Washington, DC: Hemisphere Publishing Corpora-
tion; pp. 241-256. (Mehlman, M. A., ed. Advances in modern toxicology: v. 2).
Sandstead, H. H.; Doherty, R. A.; Mahaffey, K. A. (1983) Effects and metabolism of toxic trace
metals in the neonatal period. In: Clarkson, T. W.; Nordberg, G. F.; Sager, P. R., eds.
Reproductive and developmental toxicity of metals [proceedings of a joint meeting; May
1982; Rochester, NY]. New York, NY: Plenum Press; pp. 205-224.
Sandstead, H. H.; Michelakis, A. M.; Temple, T. E. (1970) Lead intoxication: its effects on
the renin-aldosterone response to sodium deprivation. Arch. Environ. Health 20: 356-363.
Sandstead, H. H. ; Orth, D. N.; Abe, K.; Stiel, J. (1970) Lead intoxication: effect on pitui-
tary and adrenal function in man. Clin. Res. 18: 76.
Sandstead, H. H.; Stant, E. G.; Brill, A. B.; Arias, L. I.; Terry, R. T. (1969) Lead intoxi-
cation and the thyroid. Arch. Int. Med. 123: 632-635.
Sanguinetti, F.; Dompe, M. (1981) Interferenze da farmaci nel monitoraggio biologico della
esposizione al piombo [Interference of drugs with biologic monitoring of lead exposure].
Ann. 1st. Super. Sanit. 17: 645-648.
Santhanakrishnan, B. R.; Bai, T. P. (1978) Lead poisoning in children in Madras City. Indian
Pediatr. 15: 469-472.
Santillan-Medrano, J.; Jurinak, J. J. (1975) The chemistry of lead and cadmium in soil: solid
phase formation. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. Proc. 39: 851-856.
269
-------
Santos-Anderson, R. M.; Tso, M. 0. M.; Valdes, J. J.; Annau, Z. (1984) Chronic lead adminis-
tration in neonatal rats: electron microscopy of the retina. J. Neuropathol. Exp. Neurol.
43: 175-187.
Santschi, P. H.; Li, Y.-H.; Adler, D. M.; Amdurer, M.; Bell, J.; Nyffeler, U. P. (1983) The
relative mobility of natural (Th, Pb and Po) and fallout (Pu, Am, Cs) radionuclides in
the coastal marine environment: results from model ecosystems (MERL) and Narragansett
Bay. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 47: 201-210.
Saric", M. (1984) Reproduction and exposure to lead. Ann. Acad, Med. 13: 383-388.
Jarid, M.; Prpic-Majic, D.; Kostial, K. (1985) Exposure to lead and reproduction. Presented
at: Second National Academy of Sciences/Council of the Academies of Yugoslavia Joint
Workshop, selected aspects of exposure to heavy metals in the environment: monitors,
indicators, and high risk groups; April, Washington, DC. Washington, DC: National
Academy of Sciences; 1-2.
Sarto, F,; Stella, M.; Acqua, A. (1978) Studio citogenetico su un gruppo di lavoratori con
indici di aumentato assorbimento di piombo [Cytogenetic studies in 20 workers occupa-
tional ly exposed to lead]. Med. Lav. 69: 172-180.
Sartor, F.; Manuel, Y.; Rondia, D.; Geubelle, F. (1983) Possible minimal renal dysfunctions,
Impairment of the heme biosynthetic pathway and blood lead levels in children living in a
soft water area. In: International conference: heavy metals in the environment;
September; Heidelberg, West Germany. Edinburgh, United Kingdom: CEP Consultants, Ltd.; p.
425.
Sartor, F.; Rondia, 0. (1980) Blood lead levels and age: a study in two male urban populations
not occupationally exposed. Arch. Environ. Health 35: 110-116.
Sartor, F.; Rondia, D. (1981) Aminolevulinate dehydratase and blood lead levels in urban male
adults. Int. Arch. Environ. Health 49: 45-51.
Sartor, F. A.; Rondia, D. (1981) Setting legislative norms for environmental lead exposure:
results of an epidemiological survey in the east of Belgium. Toxicol. Lett. 7: 251-257.
Sartorelli, E.; Loi, F.; Gori, R. (1985) Lead silicate toxicity: a comparison among different
compounds. Environ. Res. 36: 420-425.
Sassa, S. (1982) Delta-aminolevulinic acid dehydratase assay. Enzyme 28: 133-145.
Sassa, S.; Granick, J. L.; Granick, S.; Kappas, A.; Levere, R. D. (1973) Studies in lead
poisoning: I. microanalysis of erythrocyte protoporphyrin levels by spectrof1uorometry in
the detection of chronic lead intoxication in the subclinical range. Biochem. Med. 8:
135-148.
Sassa, S.; Granick, S.; Kappas, A. (1975) Effect of lead and genetic factors on heme biosyn-
thesis in the human red cell. Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. 244: 419-440.
Sassa, S.; Whetsell, W. 0., Jr.; Kappas, A. (1979) Studies on porphyrin-heme biosynthesis in
organotypic cultures of chick dorsal root ganglia: II. the effect of lead. Environ. Res.
19: 415-426.
270
-------
Sasser, L. B.; Hall, G. G.; Bratton, G. R.; Zmudzki, J. (1984) Absorption and tissue distribu-
tion of lead in thiamin-replete and thiamin-deficient rats. J. Nutr. 114: 1816-1825.
Sastry, K. V.; Agrawal, M. K. (1979) Effects of lead nitrate on the activities of a few
enzymes in the kidney and ovary of Heteropneustes fossil!is. Bull. Environ. Contain.
Toxicol. 22: 55-59.
Sastry, K. V.; Gupta, P. K. (1978) Alterations in the activity of some digestive enzymes of
Channa punctatus, exposed to lead nitrate. Bull. Environ. Contain. Toxicol. 19: 549-555.
Sastry, K. V.; Gupta, P. K. (1978) Histopathological and enzymological studies on the effects
of chronic lead nitrate intoxication in the digestive system of a freshwater teleost,
Channa punctatus. Environ. Res. 17: 472-479.
Sastry, K. V,; Gupta, P. K. (1978) I]\ vitro inhibition of digestive enzymes by heavy metals
and their reversal by chelating agent: part II. lead nitrate intoxication. Bull. Environ.
Contain. Toxicol. 20: 736-742.
Sastry, K. V.; Gupta, P. K. (1979) Alteration in the activities of three peptidases and
lipase in the digestive system of the fish Channa punctatus exposed to lead nitrate.
Bull. Environ. Contain. Toxicol. 21: 190-195.
Satija, N. K.; Seth, T. D. (1978) The influence of lead and zinc exposure on blood 6-amino-
levulim'c acid dehydratase activity in rodents. Toxicol. Lett. 1: 343-346.
Satija, N. K.; Seth, T. D.; Tandon, D. S. (1978) Dopamine and noradrenaline levels in the
brains of lead and zinc poisoned rats. Toxicology 10: 13-16.
Sato, K. ; Fujita, H. ; Inui, S.; Ikeda, M. (1983) Changes in urinary 6-aminolevulinic acid at
low lead exposure level with special reference to production activity. Int. Arch. Occup.
Environ. Health 52: 25-32.
Sato, S. M.; Frazier, J. M.; Goldberg, A. M. (1984) Perturbation of a hippocampal zinc-
binding pool after postnatal lead exposure in rats. Exp. Neurol. 85: 620-630.
Satsmadjis, J.; Voutsinou-Taliadouri, F. (1983) My til us gall oprovinci all's and Parapenaeus
longirostris as bioindicators of heavy metal and organochlorine pollution. Mar. Bio!.
(Berlin) 76: 115-124.
Satzger, R. D.; Clow, C. S.; Bonnin, E.; Fricke, F. L. (1982) Determination of background
levels of lead and cadmium in raw agricultural crops by using differential pulse anodic
stripping voltammetry. J. Assoc. Off. Anal. Chem. 65: 987-991.
Sauerhoff, M. W.; Michaelson, I. A. (1973) Hyperactivity and brain catecholamines in lead-
exposed developing rats. Science (Washington, DC) 182: 1022-1024.
Saunders, T. R.; Pierson, W. P.; Miller, R. I. (1982) Effect of lead-containing elastic im-
pression materials on whole blood lead levels. J. Prosthet. Dent. 47: 209-211.
Savay, Gy.; Csillik, B. (1959) Lead reactive substances in peripheral synapses. Experientia
15: 396-397.
271
-------
Sayre, J. (1981) Dust lead contribution to lead in children. In: Lynam, D. R.; Piantanida, L.
6.; Cole, J. F., eds. Environmental lead: proceedings of the second international sym-
posium on environmental lead research; December 1978; Cincinnati, OH, New York, NY:
Academic Press; pp. 23-40. (Coulston, F.; Korte, F., eds. Ecotoxicology and environmental
quality series).
Sayre, J. W.; Charney, E.; Vostal, J.; Pless, I. B. (1974) House and hand dust as a potential
source of childhood lead exposure. Am. J. Dis. Child. 127: 167-170.
Sayre, J. W.; Katzel, M. D. (1979) Household surface lead dust: its accumulation in vacant
homes. Environ. Health Perspect. 29: 179-182.
Sborgia, G.; Assennato, G.; L'Abbate, N.; DeMarinis, L.; Paci, C.; DeNicolo, M.; DeMarinis,
G.; Montrone, N.; Ferrannini, E.; Specchio, L.; Masi, G.; Olivieri, G. (1983) Comprehen-
sive neurophysiological evaluation of lead-exposed workers. In: Gilioli, R.; Cassitto, M.
G.; Foa, V., eds. Neurobehavioral methods in occupational health: proceedings of the in-
ternational symposium on neurobehavioral methods in occupational health; June 1982; Como
and Milan, Italy. London, United Kingdom: Pergamon Press; pp. 283-294. (Advances in the
biosciences; v. 46).
Scanlon, J. (1971) Umbilical cord blood lead concentration. Am. J. Dis. Child. 121: 325-326.
Scanlon P. F, (1979) Lead contamination of mammals and invertebrates near highways with dif-
ferent traffic volumes. In: Nielsen, S. W.; Migaki, G.; Scarpelli, D. G., eds. Animals as
monitors of environmental pollutants: proceedings of a symposium; 1977; Storrs, CT.
Washington, DC: National Academy of Sciences; pp. 200-208.
Scanlon, P. F.; Kendall, R. J.; Lochmiller, R. L., II; Kirkpatrick, R. L. (1983) Lead concen-
trations in pine voles from two Virginia orchards. Environ. Pollut. Ser. B 6: 157-160.
Scanlon, P. F.; Oderwald, R. G.; Dietrick, T. J.; Coggin, J. L. (1980) Heavy metal concentra-
tions in feathers of ruffed grouse shot by Virginia hunters. Bull. Environ. Contam.
Toxicol. 25: 947-949.
Scanlon, P. F.; Stotts, V. D.; Oderwald, R. G.; Dietrick, T. J.; Kendall, R. J. (1980) Lead
concentrations in livers of Maryland waterfowl with and without ingested lead shot pre-
sent in gizzards. Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 25: 855-860.
Scarlato, G.; Smirne, S.; Poloni, A. E. (1969) L'encefalopatia saturnina acuta dell'adulto
[Acute saturnine encephalopathy in the adult]. Acta Neurol. 24: 578-580.
Scarponi, L.; Perucci, P. (1984) Effect of some metals and related metal-organic compounds on
ALA-dehydratase activity of corn. Plant Soil 79: 69-75.
Schaffner, R. M. (1981) Lead in canned foods. Food Techno!. (Chicago) 35: 60-64.
Schaller, K. H.; Gonzales, J.; Thurauf, J.; Schiele, R. (1980) Fruherkennung von Nierenschaden
bei beruflich gegeniiber Blei, Quecksilber und cadmium exponierten Personen [Detection of
early kidney damages in workers exposed to lead, mercury, and cadmium]. Zentralbl.
Bakteriol. Mikrobiol. Hyg. Abt. 1 Orig. B 171: 320-335.
272
-------
Scharding, N. N.; Oehme, F. W. (1973) The use of animal models for comparative studies of lead
poisoning. Clin. Toxicol. 6: 419-424.
Schaule, B.; Patterson, C. C. (1980) The occurrence of lead in the northeast Pacific and the
effects of anthropogenic inputs. In: Branica, M.; Konrad, Z., eds. Lead in the marine en-
vironment. New York, NY: Pergamon Press; pp. 31-43.
Schaule, B. K.; Patterson, C. C. (1981) Lead concentrations in the northeast Pacific: evidence
for global anthropogenic perturbations. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 54: 97-116.
Schecher, W. D.; Driscoll, C. T. (1985) Interactions of copper and lead with Nostoe muscorum.
Water Air Soil Pollut. 24: 85-101.
Schenkel, H, (1983) Effects of Zn and glutathione on the activity of lead-inhibited delta
aminolevulinic acid dehydratase in blood of fattening bulls. In: International con-
ference: heavy metals in the environment; September; Heidelberg, West Germany. Edinburgh,
United Kingdom: CEP Consultants, Ltd.; pp. 567-570.
Scheuhammer, A. M.; Cherian, M. G. (1982) Influence of chronic MnCl2 and EDTA treatment on
tissue levels and urinary excretion of trace metals in rats. Arch. Environ. Contain.
Toxicol. 11: 515-520.
Schiele, R.; Schalle, K.-H.; Valentin, H, (1974) Uber die Beeinflussung des Tryptophan-Stoff-
wechsels durch Blei [The influence of lead upon the tryptophan metabolism]. Klin.
Wochenschr. 52: 401-404.
Schinner, M. (1980) The distribution of lead emissions over a wide area in an east alpine
basin. Environ. Pollut. 22: 247-258.
Schlegel, H.; Kufner, G. (1978) Time course and compartment relations of heme synthesis dis-
turbances induced by inorganic lead compounds in man. J. Clin. Chem. Clin. Biochem. 16:
57.
Schlegel, H.; Kufner, G. (1979) Long-term observation of biochemical effects of lead in human
experiments. J. Clin. Chem. Clin. Biochem. 17: 225-233.
Schlick, E.; Friedberg, K. D. (1980) The action of small doses of lead on erythrocyte
D-aminolevulinic acid dehydratase in the mouse. Arch. Toxicol. 43: 213-220.
Schlick, E.; Friedberg, K. D. (1981) The influence of low lead doses on the reticulo-
endothelial system and leucocytes of mice. Arch. Toxicol. 47: 197-207.
Schlick, E.; Kamran, M. A.; Friedberg, K. D. (1979) The influence of minimal doses of lead on
D-Ala-D, RES and leukocytes of mice. Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch. Pharmacol. 308: R48.
Schlick, E.; Kamran, M. A.; Friedberg, K. D. (1980) Lead in blood and tissues of mice after
administration of low lead doses. Arch. Toxicol. 46: 221-232.
Schlipko'ter, H.-W.; Frieler, L. (1979) Der Einfluss kurzzeitiger Bleiexposition auf die
Bakterienclearance der Lunge [The influence of short-term lead exposure on the bacterial
clearance of the lung]. Zentralbl. Bakteriol. Parasitenkd. Infektionskr. Hyg. Abt. 1:
Orig. Reihe B 168: 256-265.
273
-------
Schlipkb'ter, H.-W.; Klitze, M.; Unnewehr, J. (1979) Wirkung von Blei und Kohlenmonoxid bei
diabetischer Stoffwechsellage [Effect of lead and carbon monoxide under the condition of
diabetic metabolism]. Zentralbl. Bakteriol. Parasitenkd. Infektionskr. Hyg. Abt. 1: Orig.
Reihe B 168: 395-402.
Schlipkoter, H.-W.; Winneke, G. (1980) Behavioral studies on the effects of ingested lead on
the developing central nervous system of rats. In: Environmental quality of life: lead
environmental research program 1976-80. Brussels, Luxembourg: Commission of the European
Communities; pp. 127-134.
Schmid, E.; Bauchinger, M.; Pietruck, S.; Hall, G. (1972) Die cytogenetische Wirkung von Blei
in menschlichen peripheren Lymphocyten i_n vitro und ijn vivo [The cytogenetic effect of
lead in human peripheral lymphocytes jri vitro and |n vivo]. Mutat. Res. 16: 401-406.
Schmidt, G. J.; Scott, R. P. W. (1984) Simple and sensitive ion chromatograph for trace metal
determination. Analyst (London) 109: 997-1002.
Schmidt, J. C.; Czech, D. A. (1977) Effect of tetraethyl lead and restricted food intake on
locomotor activity in the rat. Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. 7: 489-492.
Schmidt, R.; Wilber, C. G. (1978) Mercury and lead content of human body tissues from a
selected population. Med. Sci. Law 18: 155-158.
Schmidt, U.; Huber, F. (1976) Methylation of organolead and lead(II) compounds to (CH3)4Pb
by microorganisms. Nature (London) 259: 157-158.
Schmitt, N.; Philion, J. J.; Larsen, A. A.; Harnadek, M.; Lynch, A. J. (1979) Surface soil as
a potential source of lead exposure for young children. Can. Med. Assoc. J. 121:
1474-1478.
Schneider, E. W. (1982) Detection of leaded-gasoline usage in catalyst-equipped vehicles: a
gamma-ray transmission gauge for measuring catalytic converter lead contamination. J. Air
Pollut. Control Assoc. 32: 521-525.
Schneider, E. W.; Hill, R. F. (1982) Rapid determination of lead for industrial hygiene
surveys. Nucl. Instrum. Methods 193: 303-307.
Schneider, J. K.; Gagosian, R. B.; Cochran, J. K.; Trull, T. W. (1983) Particle size distri-
butions of n-alkanes and 210Pb in aerosols off the coast of Peru. Nature (London) 304:
429-432.
Schnitzer, M.; Hansen, E. H. (1970) Organo-metallic interactions in soils: 8. an evaluation of
methods for the determination of stability constants of metal-fulvic acid complexes. Soil
Sci. 109: 333-340.
Schnitzer, M.; Kerndorff, H. (1981) Reactions of fulvic acid with metal ions. Water Air Soil
Pollut. 15: 97-108.
Schoenbrod, D. (1980) Why regulation of lead has failed. In: Needleman, H. L., ed. Low level
lead exposure: the clinical implications of current research. New York, NY: Raven Press;
pp. 259-266.
274
-------
Schottenfeld, R. S.; Cullen, M. R. (1984) Organic affective illness associated with lead in-
toxication. Am. J. Psychiatry 141: 1423-1426.
Schrauzer, G, N.; Kuehn, K.; Hamm, D. (1981) Effects of dietary selenium and of lead on the
genesis of spontaneous mammary tumors in mice. Biol. Trace Elem. Res. 3: 185-196.
Schroeder, H. A.; Balassa, J. J. (1961) Abnormal trace metals in man: lead. J. Chron. Dis. 14:
408-425.
Schroeder, H. A.; Mitchener, M. (1971) Toxic effects of trace elements on the reproduction of
mice and rats. Arch. Environ. Health 23: 102-106.
Schroeder, H. A.; Mitchener, M.; Nason, A. P. (1970) Zirconium, niobium, antimony, vanadium
and lead in rats: life term studies. J. Nutr. 100: 59-68.
Schroeder, H. A.; Tipton, I. H. (1968) The human body burden of lead. Arch. Environ. Health
17: 965-978.
Schroeder, S. R.; Hawk, B.; Otto, D. A.; Mushak, P.; Hicks, R. E. (1985) Separating the
effects of lead and socal factors on IQ. In: Bornschein, R. L.; Rabinowitz, M. B., eds.
The second international conference on prospective studies of lead; April 1984;
Cincinnati, OH. Environ. Res. 38: 144-154.
Schubert, J.; Riley, E. J.; Tyler, S. A. (1978) Combined effects in toxicology—a rapid sys-
tematic testing procedure: cadmium, mercury, and lead. J. Toxicol. Environ. Health 4:
763-776.
Schuck, E, A.; Locke, J. K. (1970) Relationship of automotive lead particulates to certain
consumer crops. Environ. Sci. Techno!. 4: 324-330.
Schulz-Baldes, M.; Rehm, E.; Farke, H. (1983) Field experiments on the fate of lead and
chromium in an intertidal benthic mesocosm, the Bremerhaven Caisson. Mar. Biol. (Berlin)
75: 307-318.
Schumann, G. B.; Lerner, S. I.; Weiss, M. A.; Gawronski, L.; Lohiya, G. K. (1980) Inclusion-
bearing cells in industrial workers exposed to lead. Am. J. Clin. Pathol. 74: 192-196.
Schumer, W. ; Erve, P. R. (1973) Endotoxin sensitivity of adrenalectomized rats treated with
lead acetate. J. Reticuloendothel. Soc. 13: 122-125.
Schutz, A. (1979) Cadmium and lead. Scand. J. Gastroenterol. 14: 223-231.
Schutz, L.; Rahn, K. A. (1982) Trace-element concentrations in erodible soils. Atmos. Environ.
16: 171-176.
Schutze, I.; Muller, W. (1978) Bestimmung von Spurenmetallen in Nahrungsfetten und Emulgatoren
mittels flammenloser Atom-Absorptionsspektrometrie. I. Mitt. Bestimmung der ionogen
gebundenen Schwermetalle Kupfer, Eisen, Nickel, Zink, Blei und Cadmium in Nahrungsfetten
[Determination of trace metals in fats and emulsifiers by flameless atomic absorption
spectrometry. I. Determination of the ionogenically bound heavy metals copper, iron,
nickel, zinc, lead and cadmium in dietary fat]. Nahrung 22: 777-788.
275
-------
Schwanitz, G.; Gebhart, E.; Rott, H.-D., Schaller, K.-H.; Essing, H.-G.; Lauer, 0.; Prestele,
H. (1975) Chrompsomenuntersuchungen bel Personen mit beruflicher Bleiexposition [Chromo-
some investigations in subjects with occupational lead exposure]. Dtsch. Hed. Wochenschr.
100: 1007-1011.
Schwanitz, G.; Lehnert, G.; Gebhart, E. (1970) Chromosomenschaden bet beruflicher Bleibelas-
tung [Chromosome damage after occupational exposure to lead], Dtsch. Med. Wochenschr. 95:
1636-1641.
Schwark, W. S.; Haluska, M.; Powell, K,; Blackshear, P. (1983) Lead intoxication and the
amygdaloid kindling model of epileptogenesis in the adult rat. Neurobehav. Toxicol.
Teratol. B; 325-329.
Schwartz, J.; Angle, C.; Pitcher, H. (1985) The relationship between childhood blood lead and
stature. Pediatrics; in press.
Schwartz, S.; Zieve, L.; Watson, C. 0. (1951) An improved method for the determination of
urinary coproporphyrin and an evaluation of factors influencing the analysis. J. Lab.
Clin. Med. 37: 843-859.
Schwarz, K. (1975) Potential essentiality of lead. In: International symposium on environ-
mental lead research; May; Dubrovnik, Yugoslavia. Arh. Hig. Rada Toksikol. 26 (Suppl):
13-28.
Schwarz, K.; Crosby, W. H. (1977) Lead, health food, and leukemia [letter]. J. Am. Med. Assoc.
238: 2262-2263.
Schworer, I.; Kaul, A. (1980) Tierexperimentelle Untersuchungen ilber die Elimination von
inkorporiertem Blei unter biologischen Stresssituationen und Applikation von Na2Ca-EDTA
[Elimination of lead from rats under biological stress and application of disodium,
calcium-EDTA], J. Clin. Chem. Clin. Biochem. 18: 163-168.
Scokart, P. 0.; Meeus-Verdinne, K.; De Borger, R. (1983) Mobility of heavy metals in polluted
soils near zinc smelters. Water Air Soil Pollut. 20: 451-463.
Scoppa, P.; Roumengous, M.; Penning, W. (1973) Hepatic drug metabolizing activity in lead-
poisoned rats. Experientia 29: 970-972.
Scott, D. R.; Hemphill, D. C.; Holboke, L. E.; Long, S. J.; Loseke, W. A.; Pranger, L. J.;
Thompson, R. J. (1976) Atomic absorption and optical emission analysis of NASN atmos-
pheric particulate samples for lead. Environ. Sci. Techno!. 10: 877-880.
Scott, D. R.; Loseke, W. A.; Holboke, L. E.; Thompson, R. J. (1976) Analysis of atmospheric
particulates for trace elements by optical emission spectrometry. Appl. Spectrosc. 30:
392-405.
Scott, K. M.; Hwang, K. M.; Jurkowitz, M.; Brierley, G. P. (1971) Ion transport by heart
mitochondria: XXIII. the effects of lead on mitochondria! reactions. Arch. Biochem.
Biophys. 147: 557-567.
Scoullos, M.; Dassenakis, M. (1983) Trace metals in a tidal Mediterranean embayment. Mar.
Pollut. Bull. 14: 24-29.
Scroczynski, J.; Zajusz, K.; Kossman, S.; Wegiel, A. (1967) Effect of experimental lead poi-
soning on the development of arteriosclerosis. Pol. Arch. Med. Wewn. 38: 641-664.
276
-------
Scully, R. E.; Mark, E. J.; McNeely, B. U. (1982) Case records of the Massachusetts General
Hospital: case 27-1982. N. Engl. J. Med. 307: 104-112.
Searle, C. E.; Harnden, D. G. (1979) Lead in hair-dye preparations [letter]. Lancet 2(8151):
1070.
Searle, J.; Craswell, P.; Boyle, P.; Low, K. L. (1981) The current status of chronic lead
nephrophathy in Queensland. Aust. N. Z. J. Med. 11: 600-601.
Seawright, A. A.; Brown, A. W.; Aldridge, W. N.; Verschoyle, R. D.; Street, 8. W. (1980)
Neuropathological changes caused by trialkyllead compounds in the rat. Dev. Toxicol.
Environ. Sci. 8: 71-74.
Secchi, G. C.; Alessio, L. (1974) Laboratory results of some biological measures in workers
exposed to lead. Arch. Environ. Health 29: 351-354.
Secchi, G. C.; Alessio, L. ; Cambiaghi, G. (1971) Ricerche sull'attivita1 ALA-deidrasica
eritrocitaria di soggetti non esposti a contatto professional con piombo ed abitanti in
zone rurali ed urbane [Studies on ALA-dehydratase activity of erythrocytes in subjects
not occupationally exposed to lead, living in urban and rural areas]. Med. Lav. 62:
435-450.
Secchi, G.; Alessio, L.; Cambiaghi, G. (1973) Na /K -ATPase activity of erythrocyte membranes:
in urban populations not occupationally exposed to lead. Arch. Environ. Health 27:
399-400.
Secchi, G. C.; Alessio, L.; Cambiaghi, G.; Andreoletti, F. (1973) ALA-dehydratase activity of
erythrocytes and blood lead levels in "critical" population groups. In: Barth, D.;
Berlin, A.; Engel, R. ; Recht, P.; Smeets, J., eds. Environmental health aspects of lead:
proceedings, international symposium; October 1972; Amsterdam, The Netherlands. Luxem-
bourg; Commission of the European Communities; pp. 595-602.
Secchi, G. C.; Alessio, L.; Cirla, A. (1970) The effect of experimental lead poisoning on some
enzymatic activities of the kidney. Clin. Chim. Acta 27: 467-474.
Secchi, G. C.; Alessio, L.; Gervasini, N.; Rezzonico, A. (1969) Ricerche enzimologiche sugli
eritrociti nella intossicazione saturnina sperimentale [Enzymologic studies on the red
blood cells in experimental lead poisoning]. Med. Lav. 60: 241-257.
Secchi, G. C.; Erba, L.; Cambiaghi, G. (1974) Delta-aminolevulinic acid dehydratase activity
of erythrocytes and liver tissue in man: relationship to lead exposure. Arch. Environ.
Health 28: 130-132.
Secchi, G. C.; Rezzonico, A.; Alessio, L. (1968) Variaziom* dell'attivita Na -K -ATPasica
delle +mem.brane eritrocitarie nelle diverse fasi della intossicazione saturnina [Changes
in Na -K -ATPase activity of erthrocytic membranes in different phases of lead poi-
soning]. Lav. Med. 22: 191-196.
Seeley, J. L.; Skogerboe, R. K. (1974) Combined sampling-analysis method for the determination
of trace elements in atmospheric particulates. Anal. Chem. 46: 415-421.
Seeliger, U.; Edwards, P. (1977) Correlation coefficients and concentration factors of copper
and lead in seawater and benthic algae. Mar. Pollut. Bull. 8: 16-19.
277
-------
Selander, S.; Cramer, K. (1970) Interrelationships between lead in blood, lead in urine, and
ALA in urine during lead work. Br, J. Ind. Med. 27: 28-39.
Selye, H.; Tuchweber, B.; Bertdk, L. (1966) Effect of lead acetate on the susceptibility of
rats to bacterial endotoxins. J. Bacteriol. 91: 884-890.
SensiHvatana, R.; Supachadhiwong, 0.; Phancharoen, S,; Mitrakul, C. (1983) Neonatal lead poi-
soning: an unusual clinical manifestation. Clin. Pediatr. (Philadelphia) 22: 582-584.
SeppalSinen, A. M. (1975) Applications of neurophysiological methods in occupational medicine:
a review. Scand. J. Work Environ. Health 1: 1-14.
Sepplllinen, A. M. (1978) Diagnostic utility of neuroelectric measures in environmental and
occupational medicine. In: Otto, D. A., ed. Multidisciplinary perspectives in event-
related brain potential research. Proceedings of the fourth international congress on
event-related slow potentials of the brain (EPIC IV); April 1976; Hendersonville, KC.
Research Triangle Park, NC: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Health Effects
Research Laboratory, pp. 448-452; EPA-600/9-77-043. Available from: NTIS, Springfield,
VA; PB-297137,
SeppIlMinen, A. H. (1984) Electrophysiological evaluation of central and peripheral neural
effects of lead exposure. Neurotoxicology 5: 43-52.
Seppilainen, A. M.; Hernberg, S. (1972) Sensitive technique for detecting subclinical lead
neuropathy. Br. J. Ind. Med. 29: 443-449.
SeppilMinen, A. H.; Hernberg, S. (1979) Relationships between blood lead levels and nerve
conduction velocities. Acta Neurol. Scand. Suppl. 60: 259.
SeppSla'inen, A. M.; Hernberg, S. (1980) Subclinical lead neuropathy. Am. J. Ind. Hed. 1:
413-420.
Sepplllinen, A. M.; Hernberg, S. (1982) A follow-up study of nerve conduction velocities in
lead exposed workers. Neurobehav, Toxicol. Teratol. 4: 721-723.
Seppilainen, A. M.; Hernberg, S.; Kock, B. (1979) Relationship between blood lead levels and
nerve conduction velocities. Neurotoxicology 1: 313-332.
SeppalSinen, A. M.; Hernberg, S.; Vesanto, R.; Kock, B. (1983) Early neurotoxic effects of
occupational lead exposure: a prospective study. Neurotoxicology 4: 181-192.
Seppillinen, A. M.; Tola, S.; Hernberg, S.; Kock, B. (1975) Subclinical neuropathy at "safe"
levels of lead exposure. Arch. Environ. Health 30: 180-183.
Servant, J. (1975) The deposition of lead over France (1972-1973) consideration about the
budget importance of the dry deposition. In: International conference on heavy metals in
the environment; symposium proceedings: volume II, part 2; October; Toronto, ON, Canada.
Toronto, ON, Canada: University of Toronto, Institute for Environmental Studies; pp.
975-986.
Servant, J. (1982) Atmospheric trace elements from natural and industrial sources. London,
United Kingdom: University of London, Monitoring and Assessment Research Centre.
Servant, J.; Delapart, M. (1981) Blood lead and lead-210 origins in residents of Toulouse.
Health Phys, 41: 483-487.
278
-------
Seshia, S. S.; Rajani, K. R,; Boeckx, R. L.; Chow, P. N. (1978) The neurological manifesta-
tions of chronic inhalation of leaded gasoline. Dev. Med. Child Neurol. 20: 323-334.
Sessa, T.; Ferrari, E.; D'Amato, C. C. (1965) Velocita' di conduzione nervosa nei saturnini
[Velocity of nerve conduction in saturnism]. Folia Med. 48: 658-668.
Seto, D. S. Y.; Freeman, J. M. (1964) Lead neuropathy in childhood. Am. J. Dis. Child. 107:
337-342.
Settle, D. M.; Patterson, C. C. (1980) Lead in albacore: guide to lead pollution in Americans.
Science (Washington, DC) 207: 1167-1176.
Settle, D. M.; Patterson, C. C. (1982) Magnitude and sources of precipitation and dry de-
position fluxes of industrial and natural leads to the North Pacific at Enewetak. J.
Geophys. Res. 87: 8857-8869.
Seubert, A.; Seubert, S.; Nottbohm, L.; Ippen, H. (1980) Epidemiological study on the re-
lationships between lead exposure and porphyrin'metabolism. Int. J. Biochem. 12: 891-895.
Severs, R.; Whitehead, L.; Lane, R. (1978) Air quality correlates of chronic disease
mortality: Harris County, Texas 1969-1971. Tex. Rep. Biol. Med. 36: 169-184.
Severson, R. C.; Gough, L. P. (1983) Rehabilitation materials from surface-coal mines in
western U.S.A. 1. Chemical characteristics of spoil and replaced cover-soil. Reclamation
Revegetation Res. 2: 83-102.
Seward, T. M. (1984) The formation of lead(II) chloride complexes to 300°C: a spectrophoto-
metric study. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 48: 121-134.
Shacklette, H. T.; Hamilton, J. C.; Boerngen, J. G. ; Bowles, J. M. (1971) Elemental composi-
tion of surficial materials in the conterminous United States: an account of the amounts
of certain chemical elements in samples of soils and other regoliths. Washington, DC:
U.S. Department of the Interior, Geological Survey; Geological Survey professional paper
no. 574-D.
Shaff1, S. A. (1979) Lead toxiclty: biochemical and physiological imbalance in nine freshwater
teleosts. Toxicol. Lett. 4: 155-161.
Shafiq-ur-Rehman. (1984) Lead-induced regional lipid peroxidation in brain. Toxicol. Lett. 21:
333-337.
Shafiq-ur-Rehman; Chandra, 0. (1984) Regional interrelationships of zinc, copper, and lead in
the brain following lead intoxication. Bull. Environ. Contain. Toxicol. 32: 157-165.
Shah, B. G.; Belonje, B. (1978) Lead concentration in the livers of Canadians. Bull. Environ.
Contam. Toxicol. 20: 484-491.
Shah, B. G.; Momc'ilovic, B.; McLaughlan, J. M. (1980) Increased retention of lead in young
rats fed suboptimal protein and minerals. Nutr. Rep. Int. 21: 1-9.
Shaheen, S. J. (1984) Neuromaturation and behavior development: the case of childhood lead
poisoning. Dev. Psycho!. 20: 542-550.
279
-------
Shamberger, R. J. (1980) Trace metals In health and disease. In: Brewster, M. A.; Naito, H.
K., eds. Nutritional elements and clinical biochemistry. New York, NY: Plenum Press; pp.
241-275.
Shannon, H. S.; Williams, M. K.; King, E. (1976) Sickness absence of lead workers and con-
trols. Br. J. Ind. Med. 33: 236-242.
Shaper, A. G.; Pocock, S. J.; Ashby, D.; Walker, M.; Whitehead, T. P. (1985) Biochemical and
haematological response to alcohol intake. Ann. Clin. Biochem. 22: 50-61.
Shaper, A. G.; Pocock, S. J.; Walker, M.; Wale, C. J.; Clayton, B.; Delves, H. T.; Hinks, L.
(1982) Effects of alcohol and smoking on blood lead in middle-aged British men. Br. Med.
J. 284: 299-302.
Shapiro, H.; Frey, F. W. (1968) The organic compounds of lead. New York, NY: John Wiley &
Sons. (Seyferth, D., ed. The chemistry of organometallic compounds: a series of mono-
graphs).
Shapiro, I. M.; Burke, A.; Mitchell, G.; Bloch, P. (1978) X-ray fluorescence analysis of lead
in teeth of urban children in situ: correlation between the tooth lead level and the
concentration of blood lead am! free erythroporphyrins. Environ. Res. 17: 46-52.
Shapiro, I. M.; Dobkin, B.; Tuncay, 0. C.; Needleman, H. L. (1973) Lead levels in dentine and
circumpulpal dentine of deciduous teeth of normal and lead poisoned children. Clin. Chim.
Acta 46: 119-123.
Shapiro, L M.; Grandjean, P.; Nielsen, 0. V. (1980) Lead levels in bones and teeth of chil-
dren in ancient Nubia: evidence of both minimal lead exposure and lead poisoning. In:
Needleman, H. L., ed. Low level lead exposure: the clinical implications of current re-
search. New York, NY: Raven Press; pp. 35-41.
Shapiro, I. M.; Harecek, J. (1984) Dentine lead concentration as a predictor of neuropsycho-
logical functioning in inner-city children. Biol. Trace Elem. Res. 6: 69-78.
Shapiro, I. M.; Mitchell, G.; Davidson, I.; Katz, S. H. (1975) The lead content of teeth:
evidence establishing new minimal levels of exposure in a living preindustrialized human
population. Arch. Environ. Health 30: 483-486.
Shapiro, M. A.; Sooky, A. A.; Burgut, R. (1983) An investigation of the influence of changes
in environmental lead levels on the blood lead levels of Detroit children 1972-78. In:
Shuval, H. I., ed. Developments in ecology and environmental quality: volume II:
proceedings of an international meeting of the Israel Ecological Society; May; Jerusalem.
Philadelphia, PA: Balaban International Science Services; p. 585.
Sharma, R. M.; Buck, W. B. (1976) Effects of chronic lead exposure on pregnant sheep and their
progeny. Vet. Toxicol. 18: 186-188.
Sharpe, W. E.; Young, E. S.; Hershey, D. R. (1980) Lead and cadmium in Clarion County cistern
water supplies. University Park, PA: Cooperative Extension Service. (Rural Development:
v. 4, no. 4).
280
-------
Sharrett, A. R.; Carter, A. P.; Orheim, R. M.; Feinleib, M. (1982) Daily intake of lead,
cadmium, copper, and zinc from drinking water: the Seattle study of trace metal exposure.
Environ. Res. 28: 456-475.
Sharrett, A. R.; Orheim, R. M.; Carter, A. P.; Hyde, J. E.; Feinleib, M. (1982) Components of
variation in lead, cadmium, copper, and zinc concentration in home drinking water: the
Seattle study of trace metal exposure. Environ. Res. 28: 476-498.
Shaw, C, F., III; Allred, A. L. (1970) Nonbonded interactions in organometallic compounds of
Group IV B. Qrganometallic Chem. Rev. A 5: 95-142.
Shaw, S. C.; Rorison, I. H.; Baker, A. J. M. (1984) Solubility of heavy metals in lead mine
spoil extracts. Environ. Pollut. Ser. B 8: 23-33.
Shearer, S. D.; Akland, G. G.; Fair, D. H.; McMullen, T. B.; Tabor, E. C. (1972) Concentra-
tions of particulate lead in the ambient air of the United States. Statement presented at
Public Hearing on Gasoline Lead Additives Regulations; May; Los Angeles, CA. Research
Triangle Park, NC: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, National Environmental Research
Center.
Shearer, T. R.; Larson, K.; Neuschwander, J.; Gedney, B. (1982) Minerals in the hair and
nutrient intake of autistic children. J. Autism Develop. Disorders 12: 25-34.
Sheffet, A.; Thind, I.; Miller, A. M.; Louria, D. B. (1982) Cancer mortality in a pigment
plant utilizing lead and zinc chromates. Arch. Environ. Health 37: 44-52.
Shellenberger, M. K. (1984) Effects of early lead exposure on neurotransmitter systems in the
brain. A review with commentary. Neurotoxicology 5: 177-212.
Shelling, D. H. (1932) Effect of dietary calcium and phosphorus on toxicity of lead in the
rat: rationale of phosphate therapy. Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med. 30: 248-254.
Shellshear, I. D. (1973) Lead poisoning in childhoods a case report with environmental impli-
cations. N.Z. Med. J. 78: 251-254.
Shellshear, I. D. ; Jordan, L. 0.; Hogan, D. J.; Shannon, F. T. (1975) Environmental lead ex-
posure in Christchurch children: soil lead a potential hazard. N. Z. Med. J. 81: 382-386.
Shelton, E. M. (1977) Motor gasolines, summer 1976. Bartlesville, OK: U.S. Energy Research and
Development Administration; Bartlesville Energy Research Center. Available from: NTIS,
Springfield, VA; BERC/PPS-77/1.
Shelton, K. R.; Egle, P. M. (1982) The proteins of lead-induced intranuclear inclusion bodies.
J. Biol. Chem. 257: 11802-11807.
Shenker, B. J.; Matarazzo, W. J.; Hirsch, R. L.; Gray, I. (1977) Trace metal modification of
immunoeompetence: 1. effect of trace metals in the cultures on jjn vitro transformation of
B lymphocytes. Cell. Immunol. 34: 19-24.
Sherlock, J.; Walters, B. (1983) Dietary intake of heavy metals and its estimation. Chem. Ind.
(London) (4 July): 508-518.
Sherlock, J. C. (1983) Heavy metal intakes by critical groups. In: International conference:
heavy metals in the environment; September; Heidelberg, West Germany. Edinburgh, United
Kingdom: CEP Consultants, Ltd.; pp. 269-273.
281
-------
Sherlock, J. C.; Ashby, D.; Delves, H. I.; Forbes, G. I.; Moore, M. R. ; Patterson, W. J.;
Pocock, S. J.; Quinn, M. J.; Richards, W. N.; Wilson, T, S. (1984) Reduction In exposure
to lead from drinking water and Its effect on blood lead concentrations. Hum. Toxlcol. 3:
383-392.
Sherlock, J, C,; Smart, G. A.; Read, J. I.; Brooke, P. J.; Forbes, G.; Patterson, W.;
Richards, W.; Moore, M.; Wilson, T. (1983) Intakes of copper, zinc, cadmium, tin, iron,
nickel and arsenic in a population exposed to lead from water. Sci. Total Environ. 30:
255-260.
Sherlock, J. C.; Smart, G. A.; Walters, B.; Evans, W. H.; McWeeny, D. J.; Cassidy, W. (1983)
Dietary surveys on a population at Shipham, Somerset, United Kingdom. Sci. Total Environ.
29: 121-142.
Sherlock, J.; Smart, G.; Forbes, G. I.; Moore, M. R.; Patterson, W. J.; Richards, W. N.;
Wilson, T. S. (1982) Assessment of lead intakes and dose-response for a population in Ayr
exposed to a plumbsolvent v/ater supply. Hum. Toxicol. 1: 115-122.
Shiber, J. G.; Shatila, T. A. (1978) Lead, cadmium, copper, nickel and iron in limpets,
mussels and snails from the coast of Ras Beirut, Lebanon. Mar. Environ. Res. 1: 125-134.
Shields, M.; Grygorczyk, R.; Fuhrmann, G. F.; Schwarz, W.; Passow, H. (1985) Lead-induced
activation and inhibition of potassium-selective channels in the human red blood cell.
Biochim. Biophys. Acta 815: 223-232.
Shier, D. R.; Hall, W. G. (1977) Analysis of housing data collected in a lead-based paint
survey in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania: part I. Washington, DC: National Bureau of Standards;
report no. NBSIR 77-1250.
Shigeta, S.; Aikawa, H.; Misawa, T.; Kondo, A. (1978) Lead transfer from mother rats to lit-
ters through maternal milk and the difference of lead transfer in the body between mature
and Immature rats. Nippon Eiseigaku Zasshi 32: 747-752.
Shigeta, S.; Misawa, T.; Aikawa, H. (1977) Effect of lead on operant behaviour in rats. Tokai
J. Exp. Clin. Med. 2: 153-161.
Shigeta, S.; Misawa, T.; Aikawa, H.; Hirase, F.; Nagata, M. (1979) Effects of lead on Sidman
avoidance behavior by lever pressing in rats. Nippon Eiseigaku Zasshi 34: 677-682.
Shin, T.-M.; Hanin, I. (1978) Chronic lead exposure in immature animals: neurochemical cor-
relates. Life Sci. 23: 877-888.
Shin, T.-M.; Hanin, I. (1978) Effects of chronic lead exposure on levels of acetylcholine and
choline and on acetylcholine turnover rate in rat brain areas HI vivo. Psychopharmacology
(Berlin) 58: 263-269.
Shin, T.-M.; Khachaturian, I. S.; Hanin, I. (1977) Involvement of both cholinergic and
catecholaminergic pathways in the central action of methy1phen1date: a study utilizing
lead-exposed rats. Psychopharmacology (Berlin) 55: 187-193.
Shimojo, N.; Asano, N.; Yamaguchi, S. (1983) Lead absorption after low level lead exposure and
behavioral effects of such exposure in neonatal rats. Nippon Eiseigaku Zasshi 38:
797-805.
282
-------
Shirahata, H.; Elias, R. W.; Patterson, C. C.; Kolde, M. (1980) Chronological variations in
concentrations and isotopic compositions of anthropogenic atmospheric lead in sediments
of a remote subalpine pond. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 44: 149-162.
Shirai, T.; Ohshima, M.; Masuda, A.; Tamano, S.; Ito, N. (1984) Promotion of 2-(ethylnitros-
amino)ethanol-induced renal carcinogenesis in rats by nephrotoxic compounds: positive
responses with folic acid, basic lead acetate, and N-(3,5-dich!orophenyl)succinimide but
not with 2,3-dibromo-l-propanol phosphate. J. Natl. Cancer Inst. 72: 477-482.
Shore, R.; Pasternack, B.; Friedman, D.; Albert, R. (1981) The late effects of low-level ex-
posure to lead in childhood. Am. J. Epidemic!. 114: 427-428.
Shrivastava, A. K.; Tandon, S. G. (1982) Microdetermination of lead in water samples, pre-
concentration by coprecipitation followed by its atomic absorption spectrophotometric
determination. Int. J. Environ. Anal. Chem. 12: 169-176.
Shukla, G. S.; Singhal, R. L. (1984) The present status of biological effects of toxic metals
in the environment: lead, cadmium, and manganese. Can. J. Physio!. Pharmacol. 62:
1015-1031.
Siccama, T. G.; Smith, W. H. (1978) Lead accumulation in a northern hardwood forest. Environ.
Sci. Technol. 12: 593-594.
Sicko-Goad, L. (1982) A morphometric analysis of algal response to low dose, short-term heavy
metal exposure. Protoplasma 110: 75-86.
Sicko-Goad, L.; Lazinsky, D. (1981) Accumulation and cellular effects of heavy metals in
benthic and planktonic algae. Micron 22: 289-290.
Sieber, E. (1936) Histochemischer Bleinachweis im Knochen [Histochemical detection of lead in
the bone]. Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch. Exp. Pathol. Pharmakol. 181: 273-280.
Siege!, G. J.; Fogt, S. K. (1979) Effects o_f Pb, + and other divalent cations on ouabain
binding to E. electricus electroplax (Na + K )-adenosinetriphosphatase. Mol. Pharmacol.
15: 43-48.
Siege!, G. J.; Fogt, S. K.; lyengar, S. (1978) Characteristics of lead ion-stimulated phos-
phorylation of Electrophorus electricus electroplax (Na+ + K+)-adenosine triphosphatase
and inhibition of ATP-ADP exchange. J. Biol, Chem. 253: 7207-7211.
Siege!, G. J.; lyengar, S.; Fogt, S. K. (1980) Electrophorus electrmis (Na+ + K+)-ATPase.
Evidence for simultaneous Na* and K+ binding in the presence of Pb* . J. Biol. Chem. 255:
3935-3943.
Siegers, C.-P.; Jungblut, J.; Klink, F. (1983) Cadmium and lead concentrations in the human
amniotic fluid of smokers and non-smokers. Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch. Pharmacol. Suppl.
324: R84.
Siegers, C.-P.; Jungblut, J. R.; Klink, F.; Oberheuser, F. (1983) Effect of smoking on cadmium
and lead concentrations in human amniotic fluid. Toxicol. Lett. 19: 327-331.
283
-------
Sievering, H.; Dave, M.; Dolske, D.; McCoy, P. (1980) Trace element concentrations over mid-
lake Michigan as a function of meteorology and source region. Atmos. Environ, 14: 39-53.
Silbergeld, E, K. (1982) Current status of neurotoxicology, basic and applied. Trends
NeuroSci. (Pers. Ed.) 5: 291-294.
Silbergeld, E, K. (1982) Neurochemical and ionic mechanisms of lead neurotoxicity. In: Prasad,
K. N.; Vernadakis, A., eds. Mechanisms of actions of neurotoxic substances. New York, NY:
Raven Press; pp. 1-23.
Silbergeld, E, K. (1983) Effects of lead on reproduction: review of experimental studies. In:
Rutter, M.; Russell Jones, R., eds. Low level lead exposure: lead versus health. London,
United Kingdom: John Wiley & Sons Ltd. pp. 217-227.
Silbergeld, E. K. (1983) Experimental studies of lead neurotoxicity: implications for mech-
anisms, dose-response, and reversibility. In: Rutter, M.; Russell Jones, R., eds. Low
level lead exposure. London, United Kingdom: John Wiley & Sons; pp. 191-216.
Silbergeld, E. K. (1983) Indirectly acting neurotoxins. Acta Psychiatr. Scand. 67(suppl.
303): 16-25.
Silbergeld, E. K. (1983) Localization of metals: issues of importance to neurotoxicology of
lead. Neurotoxicology 4: 193-200.
Silbergeld, E. K. (1984) Behavioral teratology of lead. In: Yanai, J., ed. Neurobehavioral
teratology. Amsterdam, The Netherlands: Elsevier Science Publishers; pp. 433-445.
Silbergeld, E. K. (1984) Mitochondria! mechanisms of lead neurotoxicity. In: Narahashi, T.,
ed. Cellular and molecular neurotoxicology. New York, NY: Raven Press; pp. 153-164.
Silbergeld, E. K.; Adler, H. S. (1978) Subcellular mechanisms of lead neurotoxicity. Brain
Res. 148: 451-467.
Silbergeld, E. K.; Adler, H. S.; Costa, J. L. (1977) Subcellular localization of lead in
synaptosomes. Res. Commun. Chem. Pathol. Pharmacol. 17: 715-725.
Silbergeld, E. K.; Fales, J. T.; Goldberg, A. M. (1974) Evidence for a junctional effect of
lead on neuromuscular function. Nature (London) 247: 49-50.
Silbergeld, E. K.; Fales, J. T.; Goldberg, A. M. (1974) The effects of inorganic lead on the
neuromuscular junction. Neuropharmacology 13: 795-801.
Silbergeld, E. K.; Goldberg, A. M. (1973) A lead-induced behavioral disorder. Life Sci. 13:
1275-1283.
Silbergeld, E. K.; Goldberg, A. M. (1974) Hyperactivity: a lead-induced behavior disorder.
Environ. Health Perspect. 7: 227-232.
Silbergeld, E. K.; Goldberg, A. M. (1974) Lead-induced behavioral dysfunction: an animal model
of hyperactivity. Exp. Neurol. 42: 146-157.
284
-------
Silbergeld, E. K.; Goldberg, A. M. (1980) Problems in experimental studies of lead poisoning.
In: Singhal, R. L.; Thomas, J. A., eds. Lead toxicity. Baltimore, MD: Urban and
Schwarzenberg, Inc.; pp. 19-41.
Silbergeld, E. K.; Hruska, R. £. (1980) Neurochemical investigations of low level lead ex-
posure. In: Needleman, H. L. , ed. Low level lead exposure: the clinical implications of
current research. New York, NY: Raven Press; pp. 135-157.
Silbergeld, E. K. ; Hruska, R. E. ; Bradley, D. Lamon, J. M.; Frykholm, B. C. (1982) Neurotoxic
aspects of porphyrinopathies: lead and succinylacetone. Environ. Res. 29: 459-471.
Silbergeld, E. K.; Hruska, R. E.; Miller, L. P.; Eng, N. (1980) Effects of lead in vivo and In
vitro on GABAergic neurochemistry. J. Neurochem. 34: 1712-1718.
Silbergeld, E. K.; Lamon, J. M. (1980) Role of altered heme synthesis in lead neurotoxicity.
J. Occup. Med. 22: 680-684.
Silbergeld, E. K.; Lamon, J. M. (1982) Effects of altered porphyrin synthesis on brain neuro-
chemistry. Neurobehav. Toxicol. Teratol. 4: 635-642.
Silbergeld, E. K. ; Miller, L. P.; Kennedy, S. ; Eng, N. (1979) Lead, GABA, and seizures: ef-
fects of subencephalopathic lead exposure on seizure sensitivity and GABAergic function.
Environ. Res. 19: 371-382.
Silbergeld, E. K. ; Wolinsky, J. S. ; Goldstein, G. W. (1980) Electron probe microanalysis of
isolated brain capillaries poisoned with lead. Brain Res. 189: 369-376.
Sillman, A. J. ; Bolnick, D. A.; Bosetti, J. B.; Haynes, L. W.; Walter, A. E. (1982) The ef-
fects of lead and of cadmium on the mass photoreceptor potential: the dose-response
relationship. Neurotoxicology 3: 179-194.
Sillman, A. J. ; Bolnick, D. A.; Bosettii, J. B.; Haynes, L. W. ; Walter, A. E. (1984) The
effect of lead on photoreceptor response amplitude - influence of the light stimulus.
Exp. Eye Res. 39: 183-193.
Silva, P. A.; Hughes, P.; Faed, J. M. (1985) Blood lead levels in 579 Dunedin eleven year
old children: a report from the Dunedin Multidisciplinary Health and Development
Research Unit. N. Z. Med. J.: in press.
Silva, P. A.; Hughes, P.; Williams, S. ; Faed, J. M. (1985) Blood lead, intelligence, read-
ing attainment, and behaviour in eleven year old children in Dunedin, New Zealand.
J. Child Psychol. Psychiatry: submitted.
Silver, W. ; Rodriguez-Torres, R. (1968) Electrocardiographic studies in children with lead
poisoning. Pediatrics 41: 1124-1127.
Simmon, V. F. (1979) I_n vitro mutagenicity assays of chemical carcinogens and related com-
pounds with Salmonella typhimurium. J. Natl. Cancer Inst. (U.S.) 62: 893-899.
Simmon, V. F.; Rosenkranz, H. S.; Zeiger, E. ; Poirier, L. A. (1979) Mutagenic activity of
chemical carcinogens and related compounds in the intraperitoneal host-mediated assay. J.
Natl. Cancer Inst. (U.S.) 62: 911-918.
285
-------
Simon, J.; Liese, T. (1981) Spurenbestimmung von Pb und Cd in knochen - Vergleich von AAS und
inverser polarographie [Trace determination of Pb and Cd in bones - comparison of AAS and
DPASV]. Fresenius Z. Anal. Chem. 309: 383-385.
Simon, N.; Kdszd, F.; Siklosi, Cs. (1978) Correlations between chronic exposure to lead and
excretion of heme precursors in ceramics industry workers. J. Clin. Chem. Clin. Biochem.
16: 65.
Simons, T. J. B. (1985) Influence of lead ions on cation permeability in human red cell
ghosts. J. Membrane Biol. 84: 61-71.
Simpson, J. H.; Clark, J. L.; Challop, R. S.; McCabe, E. B. (1973) Elevated blood lead levels
in children: a 27-city neighborhood survey. Health Serv. Rep. 88: 419-422,
Simpson, R. D. (1979) Uptake and loss of zinc and lead by mussels Myti'lus edulis and relation-
ships with body weight and reproductive cycle. Mar. Pollut. Bull. 10: 74-78.
Simpson, R. L.; Good, R. E.; Leek, M. L.; Whigham, D. F. (1983) The ecology of freshwater
tidal wetlands. Bioscience 33: 255-259.
Simpson, R, L.; Good, R. E.; Walker, R.; Frasco, B. R. (1983) The role of Delaware River
freshwater tidal wetlands in the retention of nutrients and heavy metals. J. Environ.
Qua!. 12: 41-48.
Simpson, V. R.; Hunt, A. E.; French, M. C. (1979) Chronic lead poisoning in a herd of mute
swans. Environ. Pollut. 18: 187-202.
Sin, Y. H.; Wong, H. K.; Low, L. K. (1985) Effect of lead on tissue deposition of mercury in
mice. Bull. Environ. Contain. Toxicol. 34: 438-445.
Singer, H. J.; Hanson, L, (1969) Lead accumulation in soils near highways in the Twin Cities
metropolitan area. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. Proc. 33: 152-153.
Singer, R.; Valciukas, J. A.; Lilis, R. (1983) Lead exposure and nerve conduction velocity:
the differential time course of sensory and motor nerve effects. Neurotoxicology 4:
193-202.
Singh, B. R.; Narwal, R. P. (1984) Plant availability of heavy metals in a sludge-treated
soil: II. metal extractability compared with plant metal uptake. J. Environ. Qua!. 13:
344-349.
Singh, N.; Donovan, C. M.; Hanshaw, J. B. (1978) Neonatal lead intoxication in a prenatally
exposed infant. J. Pediatr. (St. Louis) 93: 1019-1021.
Singh, N. P.; Thind, I. S.; Vitale, L. F.; Pawlow, M. (1979) Intake of magnesium and toxicity
of lead: an experimental model. Arch. Environ. Health 34: 168-173.
Singhal, R. L.; Thomas, J. A., eds. (1980) Lead toxicity. Baltimore, MD: Urban and
Schwarzenberg, Inc.
Singhal, R. L.; Vijayvargiya, R.; Shukla, G. S. (1985) Toxic effects of cadmium and lead on
reproductive functions. In: Thomas, J. A., ed. Endocrine toxicology. New York, NY: Raven
Press; pp. 149-179.
286
-------
Sinn, W. (1980) Ober den Zusammenhang von Luftblelkonzentration und Bleigehalt des Blutes von
Anwohnern und BerufstStigen im Kerngeblet einer Grossstadt (Blutbleistudle Frankfurt): I.
Versuchsanlage und differenzprUfung [Relationship between lead concentration in the air
and blood lead levels of people living and working in the centre of a city (Frankfurt
blood lead study): I. experimental method and examination of differences]. Int. Arch.
Occup. Environ. Health 47: 93-118.
Sinn, W. (1981) [Relationship between lead concentration in the air and blood lead levels of
people living and working in the center of a city (Frankfurt blood lead study): II. cor-
relations and conclusions]. Int. Arch. Occup. Environ. Health 48: 1-23.
Sippel, A. J. A.; Geraci, J. R.; Hodson, P. V. (1983) Histopathological and physiological
responses of rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri Richardson) to sublethal levels of lead.
Water Res. 17: 1115-1118.
Sirover, M. A.; Loeb, L. A. (1976) Infidelity of DNA synthesis in vitro: screening for
potential metal mutagens or carcinogens. Science (Washington, DCJ~194: 1434-1436.
Sissoeff, I.; Grisvard, J.; Gui'lle, E. (1976) Studies on metal ions - DNA interactions:
specific behaviour of reiterative DNA sequences. Prog. Biophys. Mol. Biol. 31: 165-199.
Sixel-Dietrich, F.; Doss, M.; Pfeil, C.-H.; Solcher, H. (1985) Acute lead intoxication due to
intravenous injection. Hum. Toxicol. 4: 301-309.
Skei, J.; Paus, P. E. (1979) Surface metal enrichment and partitioning of metals in a dated
sediment core from a Norwegian fjord. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 43: 239-246.
Skogerboe, R. K, (1974) Monitoring trace metal particulates: an evaluation of the sampling and
analysis problems; ASTIM STP 555. Philadelphia, PA: American Society for Testing and
Materials; pp. 125-136.
Skogerboe, R. K. (1976) Analytical chemistry of lead. In: Edwards, H. W., ed. Environmental
contamination caused by lead: final report. Fort Collins, CO: Colorado State University;
pp. 131-178.
Skogerboe, R. K. (1982) The analytical blank: sources and effects on lead analyses. J. Assoc.
Off. Anal. Chem. 65: 957-964.
Skogerboe, R. K.; Dick, D. L.; Lamothe, P. J. (1977) Evaluation of filter inefficiencies for
particulate collection under low loading conditions. Atmos. Environ. 11: 243-249.
Skogerboe, R. K.; Hartley, A. M.; Vogel, R. S.; Koirtyohann, S. R. (1977) Monitoring for lead
in the environment. In: Boggess, W. R. ed. Lead in the environment. Washington, DC:
National Science Foundation; pp. 33-70; NSF report no. NSF/RA-770214. Available from:
NTIS, Springfield, VA; PB-278278.
Skogerboe, R. K.; Koirtyohann, S. R. (1976) Accuracy assurance in the analysis of environ-
mental samples. In: LaFleur, P. D., ed. Accuracy in trace analysis: sampling, sample
handling, analysis - volume 1. Proceedings of the 7th materials research symposium;
October 1974; Gaithersburg, MD. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Commerce, National
Bureau of Standards; NBS special publication no. 422; pp. 199-210. Available from: NTIS,
Springfield, VA; PB-258092.
287
-------
Skorkowska-Zieleniewska, J.; Cabalska, B.; Golabek, B.; Symonowicz, H.; Nowakowska, M. (1984)
Biochemiczna ocena pozlomu olowiu we w/osach populacji mleszanej: cz. II. porownanie
pozlomu ojowiu we wjosach dzieci zdrowych 1 w wybranych chorobach [Biochemical assessment
of lead content in the hair in a mixed population: part II. comparison of lead levels in
the hair of healthy children and in various diseases]. Rocz. Panstw. Zakl. Hig. 35:
337-340.
Skougstad, H. W.; Fishman, M. J. (1979) Inorganic pollution in water - the analyst's view-
point. In: Frei, R. W., ed. Recent advances in environmental analysis: y. 2. New York,
NY: Gordon and Breach Science Publishers; pp. 179-196. (Current topics in environmental
and toxicological chemistry v. 2).
Skreb, Y.; Habazin-Novak, V.; Hors, N. (1981) The rate of DNA synthesis in Hela cells during
combined long-term and acute exposures to lead. Toxicology 19: 1-10.
Slavin, S.; Peterson, G. E.; Lindahl, P. C. (1975) Determination of heavy metals in meats by
atomic absorption spectroscopy. At. Absorp. News!. 14: 57-59.
Sleet, R. B.; Soares, J. H., Jr. (1978) Effects of vitamin E deficiency on tissue lead de-
position and on hepatic xanthine dehydrogenase activity in the mallard duck. Proc. West.
Pharmacol. Soc. 21: 481-482.
Sleet, R. B.; Soares, J. H., Jr. (1979) Some effects of vitamin E deficiency on hepatic
xanthine dehydrogenase activity, lead, and crtocopherol concentrations in tissues of
lead-dosed mallard ducks. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 47: 71-78.
SIorach, S. A. (1982) The WHO/UNEP pilot project on assessment of human exposure to pollutants
through biological monitoring. Environ. Monit. Assess. 2: 33-41.
Slowik, J. (1981) Biocumulation [sic] of copper and lead by Sphaerotilus natans. Acta
Microbiol. Pol. 30: 183-193.
Sly, P. G. (1983) Sedimentology and geochemistry of recent sediments off the mouth of the
Niagara River, Lake Ontario. J. Great Lakes Res. 9: 134-159.
Smart, G. A.; Warrington, M.; Evans, W. H. (1981) The contribution of lead in water to dietary
lead intakes. J. Sci. Food Agric. 32: 129-133.
Smith, C. H.; Deluca, H. F.; Tanaka, Y.; Mahaffey, K. R. (1978) Stimulation of lead absorption
by vitamin D administration. J. Nutr. 108: 843-847.
Smith, C. M.; DeLuca, H. F.; Tanaka, Y.; Mahaffey, K. R. (1981) Effect of lead ingestion on
functions of vitamin D and its metabolites. J. Nutr. Ill: 1321-1329.
Smith, D. F. (1978) Learned aversion and rearing movement in rats given LiCl, PbCl2 or NaCl.
Experientia 34: 1200-1201.
Smith, D. L. (1976) Lead absorption in police small-arms instructors. J. Soc. Occup. Med. 26:
139-140.
Smith, F. L., 2nd; Rathmell, T. K.; Marcil, G. E. (1938) The early diagnosis of acute and
latent plumbism. Am. J. Clin. Pathol. 8: 471-508.
288
-------
Smith, H. D. (1964) Pediatric lead poisoning. Arch. Environ. Health 8: 256-261.
Smith, J. D.; Plues, L.; Heyraud, M.; Cherry, R. D. (1984) Concentrations of the elements Ag,
Al, Ca, Cd, Cu, Fe, Mg, Mn, Pb and Zn, and the radionuclides 210Pb and 210Po in the di-
gestive gland of the squid Nototodarus gouldi. Mar. Environ. Res. 13: 55-68.
Smith, M. E,; Raster, J. L. (1983) Effect of rural highway runoff on stream benthic macro-
invertebrates. Environ. Pollut. Ser. A 32: 157-170.
Smith, M.; Delves, T.; Lansdown, R.; Clayton, B.; Graham, P. (1983) The effects of lead ex-
posure on urban children: the Institute of Child Health/Southampton study. London, United
Kingdom: Spastics International Medical Publications. Dev. Med. Child. Neurol. 25(5):
suppl. 47.
Smith, R. A. H.; Bradshaw, A. D. (1972) Stabilization of toxic mine wastes by the use of
tolerant plant populations. Trans. Inst. Min. Metal!. Sec. B 81: A230-A237.
Smith, R. M.; Butt, A. M.; Thakur, A. (1985) Determination of lead, mercury and cadmium by
liquid chromatography using on-column derivatisation with dithiocarbamates. Analyst
(London) 110: 35-37.
Smith, W. H. (1971) Lead contamination of roadside white pine. For. Sci. 17: 195-198.
Smith, W. H. (1973) Metal contamination of urban woody plants. Environ. Sci. Technol. 7:
631-636.
Smith, W. H. (1976) Lead contamination of the roadside ecosystem. J. Air Pollut. Control
Assoc. 26: 753-766.
Smith, W. H. (1981) Air pollution and forests: interactions between air contaminants and
forest ecosystems. New York, NY: Springer-Verlag.
Smith, W. H.; Siccama, T. 6. (1981) The Hubbard Brook ecosystem study: biogeochemistry of
lead in the northern hardwood forest. J. Environ. Qua!. 10: 323-333.
Snediker, D. K. (1982) Lead levels tell another story [letter]. Sci. News (Washington, DC)
121: 227.
Snee, R. D. (1981) Evaluation of studies of the relationship between blood lead and air lead.
Int. Arch. Occup. Environ. Health 48: 219-242.
Snee, R. D. (1982) Development of an air quality standard for lead from community studies.
Environ. Sci. Technol. 16: 241-246.
Snee, R. D. (1982) Models for the relationship between blood lead and air lead. Int. Arch.
Occup. Environ. Health 50: 303-319.
Snee, R. D. (1982) Silver Valley lead study: further analysis of the relationship between
blood lead and air lead. J. Air Pollut. Control Assoc. 32: 170-175.
Snee, R. D. (1983) Comment on "Development of an air quality standard for lead from community
studies" [letter]. Environ. Sci. Technol. 17: 376-378.
289
-------
Snowdon, C. T. (1973) Learning deficits in lead-injected rats. Pharmacol. Biochem, Behav. 1:
599-603.
Sobel, A. E.; Gawron, 0.; Kramer, B. (1938) Influence of vitamin D in experimental lead poi-
soning. Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med. 38: 433-435.
Sobel, A. E,; Yuska, H.; Peters, D. D.; Kramer, B. (1940) The biochemical behavior of lead: I.
influence of calcium, phosphorus, and vitamin D on lead in blood and bone. J. Biol. Chem.
132: 239-265. Reprinted (1981) in Nutr. Rev. 39: 374-377.
Sobolesky, W. J. (1982) Some problems associated with the environmental phases of a childhood
lead poisoning prevention program. In: Chisolm, J. J., Jr.; O'Hara, D., eds. Lead ab-
sorption in children: management, clinical and environmental aspects. Baltimore, MD:
Urban and Schwarzenberg, Inc.; pp. 135-141.
Sobotka, T. J.; Brodie, R. E.; Cook, M. P. (1975) Psychophysiologic effects of early lead ex-
posure. Toxicology 5: 175-191.
Sobotka, T. J.; Cook, M. P. (1974) Postnatal lead acetate exposure in rats: possible
relationship to minimal brain dysfunction. Am. J. Ment. Defic. 79: 5-9.
Sobotka, T.; Miller, E.; Spaid, S. (1977) Neurobehavioral correlates of early lead exposure
in beagle dogs. Fed. Proc. Fed. Am. Soc. Exp. Biol. 36: 355.
Sobue, G.; Pleasive, D. (1985) Experimental lead neuropathy: inorganic lead inhibits prolif-
eration but not differentiation of Schwann cells. Ann. Neurol. 17: 462-468.
Solgaard, P.; Aarkrog, A.; Fenger, J.; Flyger, H.; Graabaek, A. M. (1978) Decrease in content
of lead in Danish cereals. Nature (London) 272: 346-347.
Solgaard, P.; Aarkrog, A.; Fenger, J.; Flyger, H.; Graabaek, A. M. (1979) Lead in Danish
food-stuffs: evidence of decreasing concentrations. Dan. Med. Bull. 26: 179-182.
Soliman, H. H.; El-Sadek, Y. M.; El-Kashlan, K. M.; Gabr, Y.; El-Waseef, A. (1976) Evaluation
of some parameters of lead exposure and possible correlation between them. J. Egypt. Med.
Assoc. 59: 469-480.
Solly, S. R. B.; Revfeim, K. J. A.; Finch, .G. D. (1981) Concentrations of cadmium, copper,
selenium, zinc, and lead in tissues of New Zealand cattle, pigs, and sheep. N. Z. J. Sci.
24: 81-87.
Solomon, B. A. (1979) Dyslexia - a lead toxicity symptom? Md. State Med. J. 43-45.
Solomon, R. L,; Hartford, J. W.; Hudson, J. L.; Neaderhouser, D.; Stukel, J. J. (1977) Spatial
variation of airborne lead concentration in an urban area. J. Air Pollut. Control Assoc.
27: 1095-1099.
Solomon, R. L.; Natusch, D. F. S. (1977) Environmental contamination by lead and other heavy
metals; volume III: distribution and characterization of urban dusts. Urbana-Champaign,
IL: University of Illinois, Institute for Environmental Studies. (Final report: National
Science Foundation RANN Program).
290
-------
Somervaille, L. J.; Laird, E. E.; Chettle, D. R.; Scott, M. C. (1983) Lead body stores
assessed in-vivo by X-ray fluorescence. In: International conference: heavy metals in the
environment v. 1; September; Heidelberg, Germany. Edinburgh, United Kingdom: CEP Consul-
tants, Ltd.; pp. 521-524.
Sommers, S. C.; Churg, J. (1982) Kidney pathology in hyperuricemia and gout. In: Yu, T.-F.;
Berger, L., eds. The kidney in gout and hyperuricemia. Mount Kisco, NY: Futura Publishing
Company; pp. 95-174.
Sonneborn, M. (1978) Diagnosis of environmental lead intoxication by different methods. J.
Clin. Chem. Clin. Biochem. 16: 61.
Sonntag-Dierks, L. (1982) Uber den Blei- und Cadmiumgehalt des Zahnsteins und der Zahne bei
Bewohnern im Gebiet verschiedener Blei- und Zinkhutten [The lead and cadmium content of
the tartar and teeth of residents in the vicinity of various lead and zinc works] [dis-
sertation]. Munich, West Germany: Ludwig-Maximilian University. Available from: NTIS,
Springfield, VA; DE84-770182.
Sorensen, E. M. B.; Moretti, E. S.; Lindenbaum, A. (1979) Lead decorporation following therapy
with the dibutyl ester of diethylenetriaminepentaacetate in the mouse. Bull. Environ.
Contain. Toxicol. 22: 617-624.
Sorenson, E. M. B.; Moretti, E. S.; Lindenbaum, A. (1980) Chelation therapy and the tissue
distribution and excretion of lead in mice. Arch. Environ. Contain. Toxicol. 9: 619-626.
Sorrel!, M. ; Rosen, J. F.; Roginsky, M. (1977) Interactions of lead, calcium, vitamin D, and
nutrition in lead-burdened children. Arch. Environ. Health 32: 160-164.
Southgate, T.; Slinn, D. J.; Eastham, J. F. (1983) Mine-derived metal pollution in the Isle of
Man. Mar. Pollut. Bull. 14: 137-140.
Sparrow, D.; Garvey, A. J. ; Sharrett, A. R.; Silbert, J. E. (1981) The influence on blood
pressure of trace metals in drinking water. Am. J. Epidemic!. 114: 419-420.
Sparrow, D.; Sharrett, A. R.; Garvey, A. J.; Craun, G. F.; Silbert, J. E. (1984) Trace metals
in drinking water: lack of influence on blood pressure. J. Chronic Dis. 37: 59-65.
Specter, M. J.; Guinee, V. F. ; Davidow, B. (1971) The unsuitability of random urinary delta
aminolevulinic acid samples as a screening test for lead poisoning. J. Pediatr. (St.
Louis) 79: 799-804.
Spector, S.; Brown, K. E. (1982) Lead study questioned [letter]. Pediatrics 69: 134-135.
Speecke, A.; Hoste, J.; Versieck, J. (1976) Sampling of biological materials. In: LaFleur, P.
D., ed. Accuracy in trace analysis: sampling, sample handling, analysis - volume 1. Pro-
ceedings of the 7th materials research symposium; October 1974; Gaithersburg, MD.
Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Commerce, National Bureau of Standards; NBS special
publication no. 422; pp. 299-310, Available from NTIS, Springfield, VA; PB-258092.
Spehar, R. L.; Anderson, R. L.; Fiandt, J. T. (1978) Toxicity and bioaccumulation of cadmium
and lead in aquatic invertebrates. Environ. Pollut. 15: 195-208.
291
-------
Speich, H.; Metaver, C.; Arnaud, P.; Nguven, V. G.; Boiteau, H.-L. (1983) Concentrations of
lead, magnesium, calcium, zinc and cadmium in twenty rabbit tissues after exposure to low
lead doses and atherogenic diet. Ann. Nutr. Metab. 27: 531-541.
Spence, I.; Drew, C.; Johnston, 6. A. R.; Lodge, D. (1985) Acute effects of lead at central
synapses in vitro. Brain Res. 333: 103-109.
Spengler, J, D.; Billick, I.; Ryan, P. B. (1984) Modeling population exposures to airborne
lead. In: Berglund, B.; Lindvall, T.; Sundell, J., eds. Indoor air: v. 4, chemical char-
acterization and personal exposure; August; Stockholm, Sweden. Stockholm, Sweden: Swedish
Council for Building Research; pp. 87-94.
Spengler, J, p.; Thurston, G. D.; Turner, W. A.; Letz, R. (1982) Mass and elemental composit-
ion of fine and coarse particles in six U.S. cities. Presented at: 75th annual meeting of
the Air Pollution Control Association; June; New Orleans, LA. Pittsburgh, PA: Air Pol-
lution Control Association; paper no. 82-39.7.
Spickett, J. T.; Bell, R. R.; Stawell, J.; Polan, S. (1984) The influence of dietary citrate
on the absorption and retention of orally ingested lead. Agents Actions 15: 459-462.
Spielholtz, G. I.; Kaplan, F. S. (1980) The problem of lead in Mexican pottery. Talanta 27:
997-1000.
Spit, B. J.; Wibowo, A. A. E.; Feron, V. J.; Zielhuis, R. L. (1981) Ultrastructural changes in
the kidneys of rabbits treated with lead acetate. Arch. Toxicol. 49: 85-91.
Splttler, T. M.; Feder, W. A. (1978) A study of soil contamination and plant lead uptake in
Boston urban gardens. Presented at: Toxic element studies: food crops and urban vegetable
gardens. A symposium sponsored by the New York City Gardening Program; June; The Bronx,
NY. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Cooperative Extension. Also in: Commun. Soil Sci.
Plant Anal. 10: 1195-1210 (1979).
Spivey, G. H.; Baloh, R. W.; Brown, C, P.; Browdy, B. L.; Campion, D. S.; Valentine, J. L.;
Morgan, D. E.; Culver, B. D. (1980) Subclinical effects of chronic increased lead ab-
sorption - a prospective study: III. neurologic findings at follow-up examination. J.
Occup. Med. 22: 607-612.
Spivey, G. H.; Brown, C. P.; Baloh, R. W.; Campion, D. S.; Valentine, J. L. ; Massey, F. J. ,
Jr.; Browdy, B. L.; Culver, B. D. (1979) Subclinical effects of chronic increased lead
absorption — a prospective study. I. Study design and analysis of symptoms. J. Occup.
Med. 21: 423-429.
Sposito, G.; Bingham, F. T.; Yadav, S. S.; Inouye, C. A. (1982) Trace metal complexation by
fulvic acid extracted from sewage sludge: II. development of chemical models. Soil Sci.
Soc. Am. J. 46: 51-56.
Sposito, G.; LeVesque, C. S. •» LeClaire, J. P.; Chang, A. C. (1983) Trace metal chemistry in
arid-zone field soils amended with sewage sludge: III. effect of time on the extraction
of trace metals. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 47: 898-902.
Sprague, J. B. (1982) [Untitled letter]. Environ. Sci. Technol. 16: 209A.
Spurzem, J. R.; Lockey, J. E. (1983) Reproductive hazards of lead. Albany, NY: New York State
Department of Health. Occup. Med. Current Concepts 6(3): 1-4.
292
-------
Srivastava, L.; Tandon, S. K. (1984) Effect of zinc on lead-induced changes In brain lysosomal
enzymes in the chick embryo. Toxicol, Lett. 20: 111-114.
Srivastava, U.; Thakur, M. L. (1981) Effect of lead exposure on the cellular growth of the
brain in the rat progeny. In: Tsang, R. C.; Nichols, B. L., Jr., eds. Progress in
clinical and biological research. Vol. 61: Nutrition and child health: perspectives for
the 1980s: proceedings of the 21st annual meeting of the American College of Nutrition;
September 1980; Bethesda, MD. New York, NY: Alan R, Liss; p. 191.
Sroczynski, J.; Zajusz, K.; Kossmann, S.; Wegiel, A. (1967) Wplyw doswiadczalnego zatrucia
olowiem na rozwoj miazdzycy [Effect of experimental lead poisoning on the development of
atherosclerosis]. Pol. Arch. Med. Wewn. 38: 641-646.
Stack, M. (1982) Tooth-lead analysis [letter]. Dev. Med. Child Neurol. 24: 89-90.
Stack, M. V.; Burkitt, A. J.; Nickless, G. (1976) Trace metals in teeth at birth (1957-1963
and 1972-1973). Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 16: 764-766.
Staessen, J.; Bulpitt, C. J.; Roels, H.; Bernard, A.; Fagard, R.; Joossens, J. V.; Lauwerys,
R.; Lijrten, P.; Amery, A. (1984) Urinary cadmium and lead concentrations and their
relation to blood pressure in a population with low exposure. Br. J. Ind. Med. 41:
241-248.
Stankovic, V.; Jugo, S. (1976) Supressive effect of lead on antibody response of rats to S.
typhlrourjum. Period. Biol. 78(suppl. 1): 64-65.
Stankovic-Keser, M.; Stankoyic, D.; Igic, R. (1976) Mechanisms of hypertensive lead action in
chronic lead intoxication. Folia Med. (Sarajevo) 11: 141-149.
Stanwell-Smith, R.; Thompson, S. G.; Haines, A. P.; Ward, R. J.; Cashmere, G.; Stedronska, J.;
Hendry, W. F. (1983) A comparative study of zinc, copper, cadmium, and lead levels in
fertile and infertile men. Fertil. Steril. 40: 670-677.
Stark, A. 0.; Quah, R. F.; Meigs, J. W.; Delouise, E. R. (1982) Relationship of sociodemo-
graphic factors to blood lead concentrations in New Haven children. J. Epidemic!. Commun.
Health 36: 133-139.
Stark, A. D.; Quah, R. F.; Meigs, J. W.; DeLouise, E. R. (1982) The relationship of environ-
mental lead to blood-lead levels in children. Environ. Res. 27: 372-383.
Starr, R. H., Jr. (1985) Current research on the developmental ecology of lead exposure during
childhood. In: Bornschein, R. L.; Rabinowitz, M. B., eds. The second international con-
ference on prospective studies of lead; April 1984; Cincinnati, OH. Environ. Res.
38: 197-210.
Stasik, M.; Byczkowska, Z.; Szendzikowski, S.; Friedarczuk, Z. (1969) Acute tetraethyl lead
poisoning. Arch. Toxicol. 24: 283-291.
Steenhout, A. (1982) Kinetics of lead storage in teeth and bones: an epidemiologic approach.
Arch. Environ. Health 37: 224-231.
Steenhout, A.; Pourtois, M. (1981) Lead accumulation in teeth as a function of age with dif-
ferent exposures. Br. J. Ind. Med. 38: 297-303.
293
-------
Steenhout, A.; Vandenbreede, S.; Mouchette, A.; Vermiglio, M.; Toussalnt, J. C. (1983) Chil-
dren's tooth lead indices in Brussels: cumulative contribution of drinking water and
traffic density to lead exposure. In: International conference: heavy metals in the en-
vironment; September; Heidelberg, West Germany. Edinburgh, United Kingdom: CEP
Consultants, Ltd.; pp. 602-604.
Stein, J. M. (1980) An overview of the lead abatement program response to the silent epidemic.
In: Needleman, H. L., ed. Low level exposure: the clinical implications of current
research. New York, NY: Raven Press; pp. 279-284.
Stein, V. B.; Canelli, E.; Richards, A. H. (1980) Simplified determination of cadmium, lead
and chromium in estuarine waters by fTameless atomic absorption. Int. J. Environ. Anal.
Chem. 8: 99-106.
•»
Stella, H.; Rossi, R.; Martinucci, G. B. ;+^ossi, G.; Bonfante, A. (1978) BUdR as a tracer of
the possible mutagenic activity of Pb in human lymphocyte cultures. Biochem. Exp. Biol.
14: 221-231.
Stellern, J.; Marlowe, M.; Cossairt, A.; Errara, J. (1983) Low lead and cadmium levels and
childhood visual-perception development. Percept. Motor Skills 56: 539-544.
Stendell, R. C.; Smith, R. I.; Burnham, K. P.; Christensen, R. E. (1979) Exposure of waterfowl
to lead: a nationwide survey of residues in wing bones of seven species, 1972-73. Wash-
ington, DC: United States Department of the Interior, Fish and Wildlife Service; special
scientific report - wildlife no. 223.
Stepanova, M. D. (1980) Sostoyanie i elementnyi khimicheskii sostav pshenitsy vyrashchennoi
na pochvakh, zagryaznennykh svintsom i kadtniem [State and elemental chemical composition
of wheat grown on soils polluted with cadmium and lead]. Izv. Sib. Otd. Akad. Nauk SSSR,
Ser. Biol. Nauk 1: 129-137.
Stephens, M. C. C.; Gerber, G. B. (1981) Development of glycolipids and gangliosides in lead
treated neonatal rats. Toxicol. Lett. 7: 373-378.
Stephens, R. (1981) Human exposure to lead from motor vehicle emissions. Int. J. Environ.
Stud. 17: 73-83.
Stephens, R.; Jones, R. R. (1984) Blood lead on a traffic-free island. Lancet 2: 976.
Stephens, R.; Waldron, H. A. (1975) The influence of milk and related dietary constituents on
lead metabolism. Food Cosmet. Toxicol. 13: 555-563.
Sterling, T. D.; Kobayashi, D. M. (1977) Exposure to pollutants in enclosed "living spaces."
Environ. Res. 13: 1-35.
Stern, D. A.; Grant, C. L. (1981) A laboratory investigation of heavy metal adsorption on
marine dredge spoils. Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 26: 213-218.
Sternowsky, H. J.; Wessolowski, R. (1985) Lead and cadmium in breast milk: higher levels in
urban vs rural mothers during the first 3 months of lactation. Arch. Toxicol. 57: 41-45.
Sterritt, R. M.; Lester, J. N. (1980) Interactions of heavy metals with bacteria. Sci. Total
Environ. 14: 5-17.
294
-------
Sterritt, R. M,; Lester, J. N. (1984) Comparison of methods for the determination of condi-
tional stability constants of heavy metal-fulvie acid complexes. Water Res. 18:
1149-1153.
Stevens, C. D.; Feldhake, C. J.; Kehoe, R. A. (1960) Isolation of triethyllead ion from liver
after inhalation of tetraethyllead. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 128: 90-94.
Stevenson, A. J.; Kacew, S.; Singhal, R. L. (1977) Reappraisal of the use of a single dose of
lead for the study of cell proliferation in kidney, liver, and lung. J. Toxicol. Environ.
Health 2: 1125-1134.
Stevenson, A. J.; Kacew, S.; Singhal, R. L. (1977) Influence of lead on hepatic, renal and
pulmonary nucleic acid, polyamine, and cyclic adenosine 3':5'-monophosphate metabolism in
neonatal rats. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 40: 161-170.
Stevenson, 0. J. (1980) The lead content and acidity of Christchurch precipitation. N. Z. J.
Sci. 23: 311-312.
Stevenson, F. J. (1979) Lead-organic matter interactions in a mollisol. Soil Biol. Biochem.
11: 493-499.
Stevenson, F. J.; Welch, L. F. (1979) Migration of applied lead in a field soil. Environ. Sci.
Technol. 13: 1255-1259.
Stewart, D. D. (1895) Lead convulsions: a study of sixteen cases. Am. J. Med. Sci. 109:
288-306.
Stewart, D. J. (1974) Teeth as indicators of exposure of children to lead. Arch. Dis. Child.
49: 895-897.
Stewart, K. M. (1984) Lead in the environment: a study in Nithsdale. Environ. Health 92:
92-98.
Stewart, M.; Hughes, E. G.; Barltrop, D. (1981) Monitoring occupational lead exposure
[letter]. Lancet 1(8231): 1210-1211.
Sthapit, P. R.; Ottaway, J. M.; Fell, G. S. (1984) Determination of lead in natural and tap
waters by flame atomic-fluorescence spectrometry. Analyst (London) 109: 1061-1065.
Stiller, D. (1973) Topochemie tubularer Enzymmuster wShrend der experimental!en Cancer-
isierung: Untersuchungen zur Enzymhistochemie der chronischen Bleinephropathie der Ratte
[Topochemical behaviour of tubular enzyme pattern in experimental cancerization: histo-
chemical investigations on the chronic lead nephropathy of rats]. Exp. Pathol. 8:
137-154.
Stiller, D.; Friedrich, H.-J. (1983) Ultrastructural and ultrahistochemical investigations of
lead-induced intranuclear inclusion bodies in rat kidney. Exp. Pathol. 24: 133-141.
Stinson, M. D.; Eaton, D. L. (1983) Concentrations of lead, cadmium, mercury, and copper in
the crayfish (Pacifasticus leniusculus) obtained from a lake receiving urban runoff.
Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 12: 693-700.
Stober, T.; Stelte, W.; Kunze, K. (1983) Lead concentrations in blood, plasma, erythrocytes,
and cerebrospinal fluid in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. J, Neurol. Sci. 61: 21-26.
295
-------
Stoeppler, H. (1978) Automated blood lead determinations by electrothermal atomic absorption
spectroscopy. J. Clin. Chem. Clin. Biochem. 16: 58-59.
Stoewsand, G. S. (1980) Trace metal problems with industrial waste materials applied to
vegetable producing soils. In: Graham, H. D., ed. The safety of foods. 2nd ed. Westport
CT: Avi Publishing Co.; pp. 423-443.
StBfen, D. (1973) Less noted European papers on lead. In: Barth, D.; Berlin, A.; Engel, R.;
Recht, P.; Smeets, J., eds. Environmental health aspects of lead: proceedings, inter-
national symposium; October 1972; Amsterdam, The Netherlands. Luxembourg: Commission of
the European Communities; pp. 441-448.
Stb'fen, D. (1974) Blei als Umweltgift; die verdeckte Bleivergiftung - ein Massenphinomen [Lead
as an environmental toxin; hidden lead poisoning - a mass phenomenon]? Eshwege, West
Germany: G, E. Schroeder-Verlag.
StBfen, D, (1978) Subclinical effects of lead, an ubiquitous poison. J. Clin. Chem. Clin.
Biochem. 16: 64-65.
Stolzenburg, T. R.; Andren, A. W.; Stolzenburg, M. R. (1982) Source reconciliation of atmos-
pheric aerosols. Water Air Soil Pollut. 17: 75-85.
Stone, C. L,; Fox, H. R. S. (1984) Effects of low levels of dietary lead and iron on hepatic
RNA, protein, and minerals in young Japanese quail. Environ. Res. 33: 322-332.
Stone, C. L.; Mahaffey, K. R.; Spivey Fox, M. R. (1979) A rapid bioassay system for lead using
young Japanese quail. J. Environ. Pathol. Toxicol. 2: 767-779.
Stoneburner, D. L.; Harrison, C. S. (1981) Heavy metal residues in sooty tern tissues from the
Gulf of Mexico and North Central Pacific Ocean. Sci. Total Environ. 17: 51-58.
Stoner, G. D.; Shimkin, H. 8.; Troxell, M. C.; Thompson, T, L.; Terry, L. S. (1976) Test for
carcinogenicity of metallic compounds by the pulmonary tumor response in strain A mice.
Cancer Res. 36: 1744-1747.
Stopps, G. J. (1968) Symposium on air quality criteria - lead. J. Occup. Med. 10: 550-564.
Stopps, G. J. (1969) Discussion [of the epidemiological bases for possible air quality cri-
teria for lead]. J. Air Pollut. Control Assoc. 19: 719-721.
Stopps, 6. J. (1971) Is there a safe level of lead exposure? J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 61: 103-109.
Stover, B. J. (1959) Pb212(ThB) tracer studies in adult beagle dogs. Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol.
Med. 100: 269-272.
Stowe, H. D.; Goyer, R. A. (1971) The reproductive ability and progeny of FI lead-toxic rats.
Fertil. Steril. 22: 755-760.
Stowe, H. D.; Goyer, R. A.; Krigman, M. M.; Wilson, M.; Cates, M. (1973) Experimental oral
lead toxicity in young dogs: clinical and morphologic effects. Arch. Pathol. 95: 106-116.
296
-------
Strain, W. H.; Varnes, A. W.; Paxton, C. A,; Drenski, T. L.; Hill, 0. A., Jr. (1981) Problems
associated with heavy metals in drinking water. In: Hemphill, D. D., ed. Trace substances
in environmental health - XV: [proceedings of University of Missouri's 15th annual con-
ference on trace substances in environmental health]; June; Columbia, MO. Columbia, MO:
University of Missouri-Columbia; pp. 104-110.
Strehlow, C. D.; Barltrop, D. (1978) Nutritional status and lead exposure in a multiracial
population. In: Hemphill, D. D., ed. Trace substances in environmental health - XII:
[proceedings of University of Missouri's 12th annual conference on trace substances in
environmental health]; June; Columbia, MO. Columbia, MO: University of Missouri-Columbia;
pp. 40-47.
StrSmgren, T. (1982) Effect of heavy metals (Zn, Hg, Cu, Cd, Pb, Ni) on the length growth of
Mytilus edulis. Mar. Biol. (Berlin) 72: 69-72.
Studnitz, W. von; Haeger-Aronsen, B. (1962) Urinary excretion of amino acids in lead-poisoned
rabbits. Acta Pharmacol. Toxicol. 19: 36-42.
Stuik, E. J. (1974) Biological response of male and female volunteers to inorganic lead. Int.
Arch. Arbeitsmed. 33: 83-97.
Stukas, V. J.; Wong, C. S. (1983) Application of isotope dilution mass spectrometry to the
determination of Cu, Cd, Pb, Zn, Ni, Fe and Cr in seawater. Mar. Chem. 12: 133-146.
Stull, D. R. (1947) Vapor pressure of pure substances: organic compounds. Ind. Eng. Chem. 39:
517-540.
Stumpf, W. E.; Sar, M.; Grant, L. D. (1980) Autoradiographic localization of 210Pb and its
decay products in rat forebrain. Neurotoxlcology 1: 593-606.
Stupfel, M.; Valleron, A. J.; Radford, E. (1983) Lead, cadmium, iron, zinc, copper, manganese,
calcium and magnesium in SPF male rats exposed to a dilution of automotive exhaust gas
throughout their lives. Sci. Total Environ. 32: 65-71.
Sturgeon, R. E.; Mitchell, D. F.; Berman, S. S. (1983) Atomization of lead in graphite furnace
atomic absorption spectrometry. Anal. Chem. 55: 1059-1064.
Sturrock, R. R. (1979) A quantitative histological study of the effects of acute triethyl lead
poisoning on the adult mouse brain. Neuropathol. Appl. Neurobiol. 5: 419-431.
Subramanlan, K. S.; Meranger, J.-C.; MacKeeen, J. E. (1983) Graphite furnace atomic absorption
spectrometry with matrix modification for determination of cadmium and lead in human
urine. Anal. Chem. 55: 1064-1067.
Sudakova, A. I.; Shevchenko, Z. T.; Nosova, L. I. (1983) State of cells of the peripheral
blood and bone marrow of white rats under the prolonged effect of lead. Cytol. Genet.
Engl. Trans!. 17: 1-5.
Suddendorf, R. F.; Wright, S. K.; Boyer, K. W. (1981) Metals and other elements: sampling pro-
cedure and, determination of lead in canned foods. J, Assoc. Off. Anal. Chem. 64:
657-660.
297
-------
Suga, R. S.; Fisehinger, A. J.; Knoch, F. W. (1981) Establishment of normal values in adults
for zinc protoporphyrin (ZPP) using hematofluorometer: correlation with normal blood lead
values. Am. Ind. Hyg. Assoc. J. 42: 637-642.
Suga, R.; Knoch, F. W. (1980) Establishment of normal values in adults for zinc protoporphyrin
using hematofluorometer and its correlation with normal blood lead values. Clin. Chem.
(Winston-Salem, NC) 26: 1054.
Sugimae, A.; Skogerboe, R. K. (1978) Dual approach to the emission spectrographic determina-
tion of elements in airborne particulate matter. Anal. Chim. Acta 97: 1-11.
Sugita, H. (1978) The biological half-time of heavy metals: the existence of a third,
"slowest" component. Int. Arch. Occup. Environ. Health 41: 25-40.
Suketa, Y.; Ban, K.; Yamamoto, T. (1981) Effects of ethanol and lead ingestion on urinary
sodium excretion and related enzyme activity in rat kidney. Biochem. Pharmacol. 30:
2293-2297.
Suketa, Y.; Hasegawa, S.; Yamamoto, T. (1979) Changes in sodium and potassium in urine and
serum of lead-intoxicated rats. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 47: 203-207.
Suketa.,. Y.; Kawamoto, J. (1977) Effects of lead and other inhibitors on the activation of
K -dependent p-nitrophenylphosphatase activity by glycine. J. Toxicol. Environ. Health 2:
663-669.
Suketa, Y.; Ujue, M.; Okada, S. (1981) A possible mechanism for changes in renal K -dependent
phosphatase activity in lead-treated rats. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 59: 230-237.
Suketa, Y.; Ujue, M.; Okada, S. (1982) Alteration of sodium and potassium mobilization and of
adrenal function by long-term ingestion of lead, Biochem. Pharmacol. 31: 2913-2919.
Suketa, Y.; Yamanaka, N.; Yamamoto, T. (1976) Effect of lead on glycine cleavage activity in
rat liver mitochondria. J. Toxicol. Environ. Health 2: 25-29.
Sulek, A. H.; Elkins, E. R.; Zink, E. W. (1978) Lead in evaporated milk by anodic stripping
voltammetry and atomic absorption spectrophotometry: cooperative interlaboratory study.
J. Assoc. Off. Anal. Chem. 61: 931-936.
Summers, B.; Cypess, R. H. (1983) Neuropathological studies of experimental toxocariasis in
lead exposed mice. Brain Res. Bull. 10: 547-550.
Sunderman, F. W., Jr. (1977) Metal carcinogenesis. In: Goyer, R. A.; Mehlman, M. A., eds.
Toxicology of trace elements. Washington, DC: Hemisphere Publishing Corporation; pp.
257-295. (Mehlman, M. A., ed. Advances in modern toxicology: v.2).
Sundstrom, R.; Conradi, N. G.; Sourander, P. (1984) Vulnerability to lead in protein-deprived
suckling rats. Acta Neuropathol. 62: 276-283.
Sung, M. W.; Yang, W. J. (1979) Effects of some heavy metals (Al, Cd, Hg, and Pb) on ATP con-
tent in plant leaves. Korean J. Bot. 22: 107-113.
SuSnik, J.; Blatnik, D.; FugaS, M.; Prpic-Majic, D. (1978) Chromosomal investigations in
humans after long-term exposure to lead. Arh. Hig. Rada 29: 305-315.
298
-------
Sutton, R. H.; Wilson, P. D. (1983) Lead poisoning in grey-headed fruit bats (Pteropus
poliocephalus). J. Wild!. Ois. 19: 294-296.
Suzuki, K.; Esashi, T.; Suzue, R.; Nishimura, H.; Matsumoto, H, (1979) Tissue concentrations
of cadmium, lead and chromium in Japanese ranging from the fetus to elder subjects.
Toxicol. Lett. 4: 481-484.
Suzuki, S.; Suzuki, T. (1974) Interrelationships of some biochemical indicators of lead
absorption with special reference to serum delta-aminolevulinic acid and its renal
clearance. Ind. Health 12: 37-48.
Suzuki, T.; Hongo, T.; Morita, M.; Yamamoto, R. (1984) Elemental contamination of Japanese
women's hair from historical samples. Sci. Total Environ. 39: 81-91.
Swan, J. M.; Sacks, R. D. (1985) Direct determination of lead in urban particulate material
and lubricating oil with thin silver films electrically vaporized from membrame filters.
Anal. Chem. 57: 1261-1264.
Swanson, M. S.; Angle, C. R.; Stohs, S. J. (1982) Effect of lead chelation therapy with EDTA
in children on erythrocyte pyrimidine 5'-nucleotidase and with cytidine triphosphate
levels. Int. J. Clin. Pharmacol. Ther. Toxicol. 20: 497-500.
Swanson, M. S.; Angle, C. R.; Stohs, S. J.; Rovang, K. S. (1980) Erythrocyte nucleotides from
control and lead-treated rabbits. Res. Commun. Chem. Pathol. Pharmacol. 27: 353-361.
Swinyard, C. A.; Sutton, D. B.; Saloum, L. M. (1983) Lead in the environment: experimental
studies of lead toxicity in animals and their relevance to marginal lead toxicity in
children. Senten Ijo 23: 29-60.
Symeonides, C. (1979) Tree-ring analysis for tracing the history of pollution: application to
a study in northern Sweden. J. Environ. Qua!. 8: 482-486.
Szefer, P.; Falandysz, J. (1983) Investigations of trace metals in long-tailed duck (Clangula
hyemalis L.) from the Gdansk Bay. Sci. Total Environ. 29: 269-276.
Szold, P. D. (1974) Plumbism and iron deficiency [letter]. N. Engl. J. Med. 290: 520.
Szopa, P. S.; Mcginnes, E. A., Jr.; Pierce, J. 0. (1973) Distribution of lead within the
xylem of trees exposed to air-borne lead compounds. Wood Sci. 6: 72-77.
Szymczak, M. R.; Adrian, W. J. (1978) Lead poisoning in Canada geese in southeast Colorado. J.
Wild!. Manage. 42: 299-306.
Tabershaw, I. R.; Ruotolo, B. P. W.; Gleason. R. P. (1943) Plumbism resulting from oxyacety-
lene cutting of painted structural steel. J. Ind. Hyg. Toxicol. 25: 189-191.
Tachon, P.; Laschi, A.; Briffaux, J, P.; Brain, G. (1983) Lead poisoning in monkeys during
pregnancy and lactation. Sci. Total Environ. 30: 221-229.
Takahashi, H. ; Koshi, K. (1981) Solubility and cell toxicity of cobalt, zinc and lead. Ind.
Health 19: 47-59.
299
-------
Takaku, F.; Aoki, Y.; Urata, G. (1973) Delta-aminolevulinic acid synthetase activity in
erythroblasts of patients with various hematological disorders. Jpn. J. Clin. Haematol.
14: 1303-1310.
Takala, K.; Olkkonen, H. (1981) Lead content of an epiphytic lichen in the urban area of
Kuopio, east central Finland. Ann. Bot. Fenn. 18: 85-89.
Takamatsu, T.; Kusakabe, R.; Yoshida, T. (1983) Analysis of metal-humic acid interaction by
paper chromatography using humic acid-impregnated filter paper. Soil Sci. 136: 371-381.
Taketani, S.; Kohno, H.; Kinoshita, S.; Tokunaga, R. (1985) The effects of lead on differen-
tiation of the Friend leukemia cells and rat bone marrow cells. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol.
77: 374-380,
Takeuchi, H.; Takahashi, M.; Hara, I.; Hashimoto, K.; Suenaka, T.; Genba, H. (1975) An elec-
trophysiological study on peripheral nerve injuries of workers handling lead. Jpn. J.
Ind. Health 17: 467-474.
Talbot, R. W.; Andren, A. W. (1983) Relationships between Pb and 210Pb in aerosol and pre-
cipitation at a semiremote site in northern Wisconsin. J. Geophys. Res. 88: 6752-6760.
Talbot, V.; Chegwidden, A. (1983) Heavy metals in the sediments of Cockburn Sound, Western
Australia, and its surrounding areas. Environ. Pollut. Ser. B 5: 187-205,
Talbott, E. 0.; Burgess, R. A.; Murphy, P. A.; (Culler, L. H. (1982) Blood lead levels among
high-risk children, Detroit, Michigan. Am. J. Public Health 72: 1288-1290.
Talbott, J. H. (1949) Diagnosis and treatment of gouty arthritis. Postgrad. Med. 5: 386-393.
Talbott, J. H.; Terplan, K. L. (1960) The kidney in gout. Medicine (Baltimore) 39: 405-467.
Talcott, P. A.; Roller, L. D. (1983) The effect of inorganic lead and/or a polychlorinated
biphenyl on the developing immune system of mice. J. Toxicol. Environ. Health 12:
337-352.
Talcott, P. A.; Keller, L. D.; Exon, J. H. (1985) The effect of lead and polychlorinated bi-
phenyl exposure on rat natural killer cell cytotoxicity. Int. J. Immunopharmacol. 7:
255-261.
Talmage, R. V.; Vander Wiel, C. J. (1979) A study of the action of calcitonin by its effects
on lead-induced hypercalcemia. Calcif. Tissue Int. 29: 219-224.
Talmage, R. V.; Vander Wiel, C. J. (1982) Reduction of lead-induced hypercalcemia by calci-
tonin: comparison between thyroid-intact and thyroidectomized rats. Calcif. Tissue Int.
34: 97-102.
Talmage, R. V.; Vander Wiel, C. J.; Norimatsu, H. (1978) A reevaluation of the cause of acute
hypercalcemia following intravenous administration of lead acetate. Calcif. Tissue Res.
26: 149-153.
Tan, T. C.; Chia, C. K.; Teo, C. K. (1985) Uptake of metal ions by chemically treated human
hair. Water Res. 19: 157-162.
300
-------
Tan, T. L, (1980) Effect of long-term lead exposure on the seawater and sediment bacteria from
heterogeneous continuous flow cultures. Microb. Ecol. 5: 295-311.
Tanaka, J.; Ichlkunl, M. (1982) Monitoring of heavy metals in airborne particles by using bark
samples of Japanese cedar collected from the metropolitan region of Japan. Atmos.
Environ. 16: 2015-2018.
Tanaka, Y.; Stara, J. F. (1979) Algal polysaccharides: their potential use to prevent chronic
metal poisoning. In: Hoppe, H. A.; Levring T.; Tanaka, Y., eds. Marine algae in pharma-
ceutical science. Berlin, West Germany: Walter de Gruyter; pp. 525-544.
Tandon, S, K.; Flora, S. J. S.; Singh, S. (1985) Chelation in metal intoxication: XIV. com-
parative effect of thiol and amino chelators on lead-poisoned rats with normal or damaged
kidneys. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 79: 204-210.
Tanis, A. L. (1955) Lead poisoning in children. Am. J. Dis. Child. 89: 325-331.
Tanquerel des Planches, L. (1839) Traite des maladies de plomb ou saturnines [Treatise on
lead-related maladies], v.l. Paris, France: Ferra, Libraire-Editeur.
Tanquerel des Planches, L. (1839) Traite des maladies de plomb ou saturnines [Treatise on
lead-related maladies], v. 2, Paris, France: Ferra, Libraire-Editeur.
Tara, B.; Wielgus-Serafinska, E.; Kawka, E.; Dec, R.; Mielzynska, I. (1979) Localization and
accumulation of zinc and lead in some invertebrate tissue from the steel plant "Katowice"
area. Acta Physio!. Pol. 30: 196-197.
Tara, S.; Francon, F. (1975) Deux cas de goutte saturnine a modalite mineure [Two cases of
saturnine gout of minor modality]. Rhumatologic (Paris) 5: 238-243. '
Tarifeno-Silva, E.; Kawasaki, L. Y.; Yu, D. P.; Gordon, M. S.; Chapman, D. J. (1982) Aqua-
cultural approaches to recycling of dissolved nutrients in secondarily treated domestic
wastewaters-III: uptake of dissolved heavy metals by artifical food chains. Water Res.
16: 59-65.
Task Group on Lung Dynamics. (1965) Deposition and retention models for internal dositnetry
of the human respiratory tract. Health Phys. 12: 173-207.
Taskinen, H.; Nordman, H.; Hernberg, S.; Engstro'm, K. (1981) Blood lead levels in Finnish pre-
school children. Sci. Total Environ. 20: 117-129.
Tate, M. B.; Bates, M. H. (1984) Bulk deposition of metals in Tulsa, Oklahoma. Water Air Soil
Pollut. 22: 15-26.
Tatsumi, Y.; Yoda, K.; Ikeda, A. (1983) Effects of soil pollution by heavy metals on annual
plants in Sakai City. Jpn. J. Ecol. 33: 293-303.
Tatsumoto, M.; Patterson, C. C. (1963) Concentrations of common lead in some Atlantic and
Mediterranean waters and in snow. Nature (London) 199: 350-352.
Tatsumoto, M.; Patterson, C. C. (1963) The concentration of common lead in sea water. In:
Geis, J.; Goldberg, E. D., eds. Earth science and meteorites. Amsterdam, The Netherlands:
North Holland Biomedical Press; pp. 74-89.
301
-------
Taussig, F. J. (1936) Abortion spontaneous and induced: medical and social aspects.
St. Louis, MO: The C. V, Mosby Company; pp. Ill, 354-355.
Tavares, T. H.; Carvalho, F. M.; Peso-Aguiar, M. C. (1983) Hg, Pb and Cd pollution in the
Todos as Santos Bay, Brazil. In: International conference: heavy metals in the environ-
ment; September; Heidelberg, West Germany. Edinburgh, United Kingdom: CEP Consultants,
Ltd.; pp. 853-855.
Tavolato, B.; Licandro, A. C.; Argentiero, V, (1980) Lead polyneuropathy of nonindustrial
origin. Eur. Neurol. 19: 273-276.
Taylor, D.; Nathanson, J.; Hoffer, B.; Olson L.; Seiger, A. (1978) Lead blockade of norepine-
phrine-induced inhibition of cerebellar Purkinje neurons. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 206:
371-381.
Taylor, D. H.; Noland, E. A.; Brubaker, C. M.; Crofton, K. M.; Bull, R. J. (1982) Low level
lead (Pb) exposure produces learning deficits in young rat pups. Neurobehav. Toxicol.
Teratol. 4: 311-314.
Taylor, G. F.; Appleyard, E. C. (1983) Weathering of the zinc-lead lode, Dugald River, North-
west Queensland: I. the gossan profile. J. Geochem. Explor. 18: 87-110.
Taylor, G. F.; Scott, K. M. (1983) Weathering of the zinc-lead lode, Dugald River, Northwest
Queensland: II. surface mineralogy and geochemistry. J, Geochem. Explor. 18: 111-130.
Taylor, J. R, (1984) Neurotoxicity of certain environmental substances. Clin. Lab. Med, 4:
489-497.
Taylor, P.; Lopata, V. J. (1984) Stability and solubility relationships between some solids in
the system PbO-C02-H20. Can. J. Chem. 62: 395-402.
Taylor, R. T.; Hanna, M. L. (1976) Hethylcobalamin: methylation of platinum and demethylation
with lead. J. Environ. Sci. Health Part A 11: 201-211.
Taylor, S. R. (1964) Abundance of chemical elements in the continental crust: a new table.
Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 28: 1273-1285.
Taylor, W. (1978) Lead—an epidemiclogical look at potential sources of contamination
[master's thesis]. Cincinnati, OH: University of Cincinnati. Available from: NTIS,
Springfield, VA; AD-A061674.
Taymaz, K.; Yigit, V.; Ozbal, H.; Ceritoglu, A.; Huftugil, N. (1984) Heavy metal concentra-
tions in water, sediment and fish from Izmit Bay, Turkey. Int. J. Environ. Anal. Chem.
16: 253-265.
Teichert-Kuliszewska, K.; Nicholls, D. M. (1985) Rat kidney brush border enzyme activity fol-
lowing subchronic oral lead exposure. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 77: 211-218.
Teisinger, J.; Srbova, J. (1956) Zur Frage der Therapie der chrom'schen Bleivergiftung mit
dem Calciumdinatriumsalz der flthylendiamintetraessigsaure [The therapy of chronic lead
intoxication with the calcium disodium salt of ethylene diamine tetraacetic acid]. Arch.
Gewerbepathol. Gewerbehyg. 14: 579-593.
302
-------
Teisinger, J.; Srbova, J. (1959) The value of mobilization of lead by calcium ethylene-
diamine-tetraacetate in the diagnosis of lead poisoning. Br. J. Ind. Med. 16: 148-152.
Teisinger, J.; Styblova, V. (1961) Neurologicky obraz chronicke otravy olovem [Neurological
picture of chronic lead poisoning]. Acta Univ. Carol. Med. Suppl. 14: 199-206.
Telis'man, S. ; Prpic-Majic, D. (1979) The relative applicability of PbB, ALAD and EP in the
assessment of external exposure and health effect of inorganic lead. In: International
conference: management and control of heavy metals in the environment; September; London,
United Kingdom. Edinburgh, United Kingdom: CEP Consultants, Ltd.; pp. 62-65.
Telis'man, S.; Prpic-Majic, D.; Beritic, T. (1983) Inorganic lead and mentally retarded chil-
dren. In: International conference: heavy metals in the environment; September;
Heidelberg, West Germany. Edinburgh, United Kingdom: CEP Consultants, Ltd.; pp. 605-608.
Telis'man, S.; Prpic-Majic, D. ; Keih'c, S. (1984) In vivo study on lead and alcohol interaction
and the inhibition of erythrocyte delta-aminolevulinic acid dehydratase in man. Scand. J.
Work Environ. Health 10: 239-244.
Telis'man, S.; Prpic-Majic, D. ; Beritic, T. (1983) PbB and ALAD in mentally retarded and normal
children. Int. Arch. Occup. Environ. Health 52: 361-369.
Tennekoon, G.; Aitchison, C. S.; Frangia, J.; Price, D. L. ; Goldberg, A. M. (1979) Chronic
lead intoxication: effects on developing optic nerve. Ann. Neurol. 5: 558-564.
Tennekoon, G. I.; Price, D. L.; Goldberg, A. M. (1977) The effect of lead on myelination. Ann.
Neurol. 2: 254-255.
Tephly, T. R.; Wagner, G.; Sedman, R.; Piper, W. (1978) Effects of metals on heme biosynthesis
and metabolism. Fed. Proc. Fed. Am. Soc. Exp. Biol. 37: 35-39.
Tepper, L. B. (1963) Renal function subsequent to childhood plumbism. Arch. Environ. Health
7: 76-85.
Tepper, L. B. ; Levin, L. S. (1975) A survey of air and population lead levels in selected
American communities. In: Griffin, T. B. ; Knelson, J. H., eds. Lead. Stuttgart, West
Germany: Georg Thieme Publishers; pp. 152-196. (Coulston, F. ; Korte, F. , eds. Environ-
mental quality and safety: supplement v. 2).
Ter Haar, G. (1970) Air as a source of lead in edible crops. Environ. Sci. Techno!. 4:
226-229.
Ter Haar, G. (1973) The sources and pathways of lead in the environment. In: Barth, D. ;
Berlin, A.; Engel, R. ; Recht, P.; Smeets, J., eds. Environmental health aspects of lead:
proceedings, international symposium; October 1972; Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Luxembourg: Commission of the European Communities; pp. 59-76.
Ter Haar, G. (1975) Lead in the environment - origins, pathways and sinks. In: Griffin, T.
B. ; Knelson, J. H., eds. Lead. Stuttgart, West Germany: Gerog Thieme Publishers; pp.
76-94. (Coulston, F.; Korte, F., eds. Environmental quality and safety; supplement v. 2).
Ter Haar, G. (1979) Sources of lead in children. In: International conference: management and
control of heavy metals in the environment; September; London, United Kingdom. Edinburgh,
United Kingdom: CEP Consultants, Ltd.; pp. 70-76.
303
-------
Ter Haar, G. (1981) Lead debate [letter]. Environ. Sci. Technol. 15: 722.
Ter Haar, G.; Aronow, R. (1974) New Information on lead in dirt and dust as related to the
childhood lead problem. Environ. Health Perspect. 7: 83-89.
Ter Haar, G.; Aronow, R. (1975) Tracer studies of ingestion of dust by urban children. In:
Griffin, T. B.; Knelson, J. H., eds. Lead. Stuttgart, West Germany: Georg Thieme
Publishers; pp. 197-201. (Coulston, F.; Korte, F., eds. Environmental quality and safety:
supplement v. 2).
Ter Haar, G.; Aronow, R. (1975) The use of tracer techniques and environmental sources for
evaluation of the lead problem in children. In: Recent advances in the assessment of the
health effects of environmental pollution: proceedings, international symposium; vol. 2;
June 1974; Paris, France. Luxembourg: Commission of the European Communities; pp.
1177-1186.
Ter Haar, G. L,; Bayard, M. A. (1971) Composition of airborne lead particles. Nature (London)
232: 553-554.
Ter Haar, G.; Chadzynski, L. (1979) An investigation of elevated blood lead levels in Detroit
children* Arch. Environ. Health 34: 145-150.
Ter Haar, G. L.; Holtzman, R. B.; Lucas, H. F., Jr. (1957) Lead and lead-210 in rainwater.
Nature (London) 216: 353-355.
Ter Haar, G. L.; Lenane, D. L,; Hu, J. N.; Brandt, M. (1972) Composition, size and control of
automotive exhaust particulates. J. Air Pollut. Control Assoc. 22: 39-46.
Ter Haar, G. L.; Lynam, D. R.; Hawkes, A. S. (1981) Sources of lead in soil, dust, and "dirt"
and its impact on humans. Presented at: International conference on environmental pol-
lution; September; Thessaloniki, Greece.
Tera, 0.; Schwartzman, D. W.; Watkins, T. R. (1985) Identification of gasoline lead in chil-
dren's blood using isotopic analysis. Arch. Environ. Health 40: 120-123.
Terada, K.; Matsumoto, K.; Inaba, T. (1985) Preconcentration of copper, lead, cadmium and zinc
ions from water with 2-mercaptobenzothiazole loaded on glass beads with the aid of col-
lodion. Anal. Chim. Acta 170: 225-235.
Teraoka, H. (1984) Relation between aortal sclerosis and metals in biogeochemical environ-
ments. Arch. Environ. Contain. Toxicol. 13: 119-127,
Tessier, A,; Rapin, F.; Carignan, R. (1985) Trace metals in oxic lake sediments: possible ad-
sorption onto iron oxyhydroxides. Geochim. Cosmochim Acta 49: 183-194.
Thackston, E. L.; Wilson, D. J.; Hanson, J. S.; Miller, D. L., Jr. (1980) Lead removal with
adsorbing colloid flotation. J. Water Pollut. Control Fed. 52: 317-328.
Thalacker, V. R. (1980) Untersuchungen an hessischen Bieren. VII: Mitteilung: Ermittlung des
Gehalts einiger Spurenelemente in untergarigen Vollbieren [Analysis of Hessian beers.
VII: determination of the content of certain trace elements in lager beers]. Monatsschr.
Brau. 33: 401-405.
304
-------
Thatcher, R. W. ; Lester, M. L. ; McAlaster, R. ; Horst, R. (1982) Effects of low levels of
cadmium and lead on cognitive functioning in children. Arch. Environ. Health 37: 159-166.
Thatcher, R. W. ; Lester, M. L. ; McAlaster, R.; Horst, R.; Ignasias, S. W. (1983) Intelligence
and lead toxins in rural children. J. Learn. Dis. 16: 355-359.
Thatcher, R. W.; McAlaster, R.; Lester, M. L. (1984) Evoked potentials related to hair cadmium
and lead in children. Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 425: 384-390.
Thawley, D. G. (1979) The antagonistic effect of zinc on urinary 6-aminolevulinic acid ex-
cretion during lead intoxication. In: Hemphill, D. D., ed. Trace substances in environ-
mental health - XIII: [proceedings of University of Missouri's 13th annual conference on
trace substances in environmental health]; June; Columbia, MO. Columbia, MO: University
of Missouri-Columbia; pp. 208-216.
Thawley, D. G.; Pratt, S. E.; Selby, L. A. (1978) Antagonistic effect of zinc on increased
urine 6-aminolevulinic acid excretion in lead-intoxicated rats. Environ. Res. 15:
218-226.
Thawley, D. G.; Willoughby, R. A.; McSherry, B. J.; MacLeod, G. K. ; Mackay, K. H. ; Mitchell,
W. R. (1977) Toxic interactions among Pb, Zn, and Cd with varying levels of dietary Ca
and vitamin D: hematological system. Environ. Res. 14: 463-475.
Thayer, J. S. ; Brinckman, F. E. (1982) The biological methylation of metals and metalloids.
In: Stone, F. G. A.; West, R. , eds. Advances in organometallic chemistry: v. 20. New
York, NY: Academic Press; pp. 314-356.
Theis, T. L.; Padgett, L. E. (1983) Factors affecting the release of trace metals from muni-
cipal sludge ashes. J. Water Pollut. Control Fed. 55: 1271-1279.
Therrell, B. L., Jr.; Drosche, J. M.; Dziuk, T. W. (1978) Analysis for lead in undiluted whole
blood by tantalum ribbon atomic absorption spectrophotometry. Clin. Chem. (Winston-Salem,
NC) 24: 1182-1185.
Thind, I. S. (1978) Delayed development of age specific natural resistance in baby rats born
of and nourished by lead poisoned mothers. Fed. Proc. Fed. Am. Soc. Exp. Biol. 37: 1488.
Thind, I. S.; Khan, M. Y. (1978) Potentiation of the neurovirulence of Langat virus infection
by lead intoxication in mice. Exp. Mol. Pathol. 29: 342-347.
Thind, I. S.; Singh, N. P. (1977) Potentiation of Langat virus infection by lead intoxication:
influence on host defenses. Acta Virol. (Engl. Ed.) 21: 317-325.
Thoburn, T. W. (1978) Correlation of ZPP values and blood lead values in lead workers. J.
Occup. Med. 20: 236.
Thoelen, H.; Richterich, R. ; Pletscher, A,; Staub, H. (1952) (Jber das Verhalten von
Aminosauren und Fermenten bei Schwermetallvergiftungen. I. Mitteilung: Die experi-
mentelle, akute und subakute Bleivergiftung [The behavior of amino acids and enzymes with
heavy metal intoxications. Report 1: experimental, acute and subacute lead intoxication].
Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch. Exp. Pathol. Pharmakol. 215: 389-401.
Thomas, H. F. (1980) Domestic water usage and blood lead levels. Public Health 94: 294-295.
305
-------
Thomas, H. F.; Elwood, P. C. (1978) "First flush" water lead. Lancet (8080): 109-110.
Thomas, H. F.; Elwood, P. C.; ToothiTl, C.; Morton, M. (1981) Blood and water lead in a hard
water area. Lancet 8228: 1047-1048.
Thomas, H. F.; Elwood, P. C.; Welsby, E.; St. Leger, A. S. (1979) Relationship of blood lead
in women and children to domestic water lead. Nature (London) 282: 712-713.
Thomas, H. F.; Moore F.; Welsby, E.; Elwood, P. C.; Firth, J. N. M. (1977) The hazard of old
lead mines in Wales. Br. J. Prev. Soc. Med. 31: 265-268.
Thomas, H, V.; Milmore, B, K.; Heidbreder, G. A.; Kogan, B. A. (1967) Blood lead of persons
living near freeways. Arch. Environ. Health 15: 695-702.
Thomas, J. A.; Brogan, W. C., III. (1983) Some actions of lead on the sperm and on the male
reproductive system. Am. J. Ind. Med. 4: 127-134.
Thomas, H,; Petit, D,; Lamberts, L. (1984) Pond sediments as historical record of heavy metals
fallout. Water Air Soil Pollut. 23: 51-59.
o
Thomas, W.; Ruhling, A.; Simon, H. (1984) Accumulation of airborne pollutants (PAH, chlor-
inated hydrocarbons, heavy metals) in various plant species and humus. Environ. Pollut.
Ser. A 36: 295-310.
Thomasino, J. A.; Zuroweste, E.; Brooks, S. M.; Petering, H. G.; Lerner, S. I.; Finelli, V. N.
(1977) Lead, zinc, and erythrocyte 6-aminolevulinic acid dehydratase: relationships in
lead toxicity. Arch. Environ. Health 32: 244-247.
Thompson, J. A. (1971) Balance between intake and output of lead in normal individuals. Br. J.
Ind. Med. 28: 189-194.
Thompson, J. A. J.; Crerar, J. A. (1980) Methylation of lead in marine sediments. Mar. Pollut.
Bull. 11: 251-253.
Thompson, J.; Proctor, J. (1983) Vegetation and soil factors on a heavy metal mine spoil heap.
New Phytol. 94: 297-308.
Thompson, R. J. (1979) Collection and analysis of airborne metallic elements. In: Ultratrace
metal analysis in biological sciences and environment, symposium; August 1977; Chicago,
IL. Washington, DC: American Chemical Society; pp. 54-72.
Thornton, I.; Abrahams, P. (1983) Soil ingestion - a major pathway of heavy metals into live-
stock grazing contaminated land. Sci. Total Environ. 28: 287-294.
Thornton, J. D.; Eisenreich, S. J. (1982) Impact of land-use on the acid and trace element
composition of precipitation in the North Central U.S. Atmos, Environ. 16: 1945-1955.
Thornton, J. D.; Eisenreich, S. J.; Hunger, J. W.; Gorham, E. (1981) Trace metal and strong
acid composition of rain and snow in northern Minnesota. In: Eisenreich, S. J., ed.
Atmospheric pollutants in natural waters. Ann Arbor, MI: Ann Arbor Science Publishers,
Inc.; pp. 261-284.
Thrane, K. E. (1978) Background levels in air of lead, cadmium, mercury and some chlorinated
hydrocarbons measured in south Norway. Atmos. Environ. 12: 1155-1161.
306
-------
Thurman, D. A. (1981) Mechanism of metal tolerance in higher plants. In: Lepp, N. W., ed. Ef-
fect of heavy metal pollution on plants: volume 2, metals in the environment. London,
United Kingdom: Applied Science Publishers; pp. 239-249.
Thurston, D. L.; Middelkamp, J. N.; Mason, E. (1955) The late effects of lead poisoning. J.
Pediatr. (St. Louis) 47: 413-423.
Tiao, G. C.; Hillmer, S. C. (1978) Statistical models for ambient concentrations of carbon
monoxide, lead, and sulfate based on the LACS [Los Angeles Catalyst Study] data. Environ.
Sci. Techno!. 12: 820-828.
Tierney, 0. R.; Blackwood, T. R.; Briggs, T. M. (1979) Status assessment of toxic chemicals:
lead. Cincinnati, OH: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency; EPA report no. EPA-600/
2-79-210H. Available from: NTIS, Springfield, VA; PB80-146376.
Tigner-Weekes, L.; Pegelow, C.; Lee, S.; Powars, D. (1979) Lead screening in sickle cell
disease. J. Pediatr. (St. Louis) 95: 738-740.
Tigner-Weekes, L.; Pegelow, C. H.; Powars, D. R. (1977) Problems with lead (Pb) screening in
sickle cell disease (SSD). Pediatr. Res. 11: 482.
Tillman, P.; Grot, J.; Steinke, J. (1978) Blood lead levels in an institutionalized develop-
mentally disabled population. Ment. Retard. 16: 265-266.
Tills, A. R.; Alloway, B. J. (1983) The speciation of lead in soil solution from very pol-
luted soils. Environ. Technol. Lett. 4: 529-534.
Tilson, H. A.; Mactutus, C. F.; McLamb, R. L.; Burne, T. A. (1982) Characterization of tri-
ethyl lead chloride neurotoxicity in adult rats. Neurofaehav. Toxicol. Teratol. 4:
671-681.
Timm, F. (1936) Der histochemische Nachweis des "normalen" Bleis in menschlichen Hartgeweben
[Histochemical detection of "normal" lead in human hard tissues]. Virchows Arch. Pathol.
Anat. Physio!. 297: 502-507.
Timm, F.; Schulz, G. (1966) Hoden und Schwermetalle [Testicles and heavy metals]. Histochemie
7: 15-21.
Timpo, A. E.; Amin, J. S.; Casalino, M. B.; Yuceoglu, A. M. (1979) Congenital lead intoxi-
cation. J. Pediatr. (St. Louis) 94: 765-767.
Tiwari, I.; Timms, P.; Rothe, P. (1985) Lead poisoning and euthyroid hyperthyroxinaemia
[letter]. Lancet 1(8444): 1508-1509.
Tjell, J. C.; Hovmand, M. F.; Mosbaek, H. (1979) Atmospheric lead pollution of grass grown in
a background area in Denmark. Nature (London) 280: 425-426.
Toews, A. D.; Blaker, W. D.; Thomas, D. J.; Gaynor, J. J.; Krigman, M. R.; Mushak, P.; Morel 1,
P. (1983) Myelin deficits produced by early postnatal exposure to inorganic lead or tri-
ethyltin are persistent. J. Neurochem. 41: 816-822.
307
-------
Toews, A. D.; Kolber, A.; Hayward, J.; Krigman M. R.; Morel!, P. (1978) Experimental lead
encephalopathy in the suckling rat: concentration of lead in cellular fractions enriched
In brain capillaries. Brain Res. 147: 131-138.
Toews, A. D.; Krigman, M. R,; Thomas, D. J.; Morel!, P. (1980) Effect of inorganic lead ex-
posure of myelination in the rat. Neurochem. Res. 5: 605-616.
Tokarski, E.; Reio, L. (1978) Effect of lead poisoning on the thiamine status and function in
liver and blood of rats. Acta Chem. Scand. 32: 375-379.
Tola, S. (1977) Biological monitoring in connection with lead exposure. Scand. J. Clin. Lab.
Invest. 37: 73.
Tola, S. (1978) Occupational lead exposure. In: Advanced course in industrial toxicology, 3rd:
[papers]; August; Helsinki, Finland, Helsinki, Finland: Institute of Occupational Health;
pp. 96-105.
Tola, S.; Hernberg, S.; Asp, S.; Nikkanen, J. (1973) Parameters indicative of absorption and
biological effect in new lead exposure: a prospective study. Br. J. Ind. Med. 30:
134-141.
Tola, S.; Nordman, C. H. (1977) Subjective symptoms and exposure to lead. Int. Arch. Occup.
Environ. Health 40: 153-162.
Tola, S.; Nordman, C.-H. (1977) Smoking and blood lead concentrations in lead-exposed workers
and an unexposed population. Environ. Res. 13: 250-255.
Tolan, A.; Elton, G. A. H. (1973) Lead intake from food. In: Barth, D.; Berlin, A.; EngelI, R.;
Recht, P.; Smeets, J., eds. Environmental health aspects of lead: proceedings, inter-
national symposium; October 1972; Amsterdam, The Netherlands. Luxembourg: Commission of
the European Communities; pp. 77-84.
Tollerud, D. J.; Weiss, S. T.; Elting, E.; Speizer, F. E,; Ferris, B. (1983) The health ef-
fects of automobile exhaust: VI. relationship of respiratory symptoms and pulmonary
function in tunnel and turnpike workers. Arch. Environ. Health 38: 334-340.
Tomaszewski, J. J.; Wozniak, K.; Donica, H. (1979) Evaluation of laboratory tests for lead
poisoning in populations with environmental exposure. Chemosphere 8: 129-133.
Tominaga, M.; Bansho, K.; Umezaki, Y. (1985) The electrothermal atomic absorption spectro-
metric determination of lead, manganese, vanadium and molybdenum in sea water with
ascorbic acid to reduce matrix effects. Anal. Chim. Acta 169: 171-177.
Torainaga, M.; Umezaki, Y. (1983) Evaluation of interference suppressors in electrothermal
atomic absorption spectrometry. Anal. Chim. Acta 148: 285-291.
Tomita, T.; Sato, T.; Saito, K.; Takakuwa, E. (1979) Effects of lead and arsenic on the forma-
tion of 5p-H steroids. Toxicol. Lett. 3: 291-297.
Tomokuni, K. (1974) 6-aminolevulinic acid dehydratase test for lead exposure. Arch. Environ.
Health 29: 274-281.
308
-------
Tomokuni, K. (1979) Interaction of zinc and other metal on the activity of erythrocyte
6-aminolevulinic acid dehydratase in vitro. J. Toxicol, Sci. 4: 11-17.
Tomokuni, K.; Ogata, M. (1972) Simple method for determination of urinary 6-aminolevulinic
acid as an index of lead exposure. Clin. Chem. (Winston-Salem, NC) 18: 1534-1536.
Tomokuni, K.; Ogata, M. (1976) Relationship between lead concentration in blood and bio-
logical response for porphyrin metabolism in workers occupationally exposed to lead.
Arch. Toxicol. 35: 239-246.
Tomokuni, K.; Ogata, M. (1981) Relationship between lead concentration in blood and the activ-
ities of erythrocyte pyrimidine S'-nucleotidase and delta-aminolevulinate dehydratase in
the mice exposed to lead. Arch. Toxicol. 47: 67-69.
Tonz, 0. (1957) Nierenveraenderungen bei experimenteller chronischer Bleivergiftung (Ratten)
[Changes in the kidney from experimental chronic lead poisoning (rats)]. Z. Gesamte Exp.
Med. 128: 361-377.
Toriumi, H.; Kawai, M. (1981) Free erythrocyte protoporphyrin (FEP) in a general population,
workers exposed to low-level lead, and organic-solvent workers. Environ. Res. 25:
310-316.
Tornabene, T. G.; Gale, N. L.; Koeppe, D. E.; Zimdahl, R. L.; Forbes, R. M. (1977) Effects on
microorganisms, plants, and animals. In: Boggess, W. R., ed. Lead in the environment.
Washington, DC: National Science Foundation; pp. 181-193; NSF report no. NSF/RA-770214.
Available from: NTIS, Springfield, VA; PB-278278.
Torsi, G.; Desimoni, E.; Palmisano, F.; Sabbatini, L. (1981) Determination of lead in air by
electrothermal atomic spectrometry with electrostatic accumulation furnace. Anal. Chem.
53: 1035-1038.
Torsi, G.; Palmisano, F. (1983) Electrostatic capture of gaseous tetraalkyllead compounds and
their determination by electrothermal atomic-absorption spectrometry. Analyst (London)
108: 1318-1322.
Torsi, G.; Palmisano, F. (1984) Electrochemical preconcentration combined with atomic ab-
sorption spectrometry for the determination of heavy metals in water samples. Sci. Total
Environ. 37: 35-40.
Tosteson, T. D.; Spengler, J. D.; Weker, R. A. (1982) Atomic absorption analysis in a personal
monitoring study. Boston, MA: Harvard University School of Public Health.
Tosteson, T. D.; Spengler, J. D.; Weker, R. A. (1982) Aluminum, iron, and lead content of
respirable particulate samples from a personal monitoring study. In: Spengler, J.;
Hollowell, C.; Moschandreas, D.; Fanger, 0., eds. Indoor air pollution: proceedings of
the international symposium on indoor air pollution, health and energy conservation;
October, 1981. Environ. Int. 8: 265-268.
Toussaint, C. J.; Boniforti, R, (1979) Application of X-ray fluorescence spectrometry to the
study of the marine environment. Int. J. Environ. Anal. Chem. 6: 217-228.
309
-------
Travis, C. C.; Etnier, E. L.; Kirkscey, K. A. (1978) Carcinogenic risk of lead-210 and
polonium-210 in tobacco smoke: a selected, annotated bibliography. Oak Ridge, TN: Oak
Ridge National Laboratory. Available from: NTIS, Springfield, VA; ORNL-5411.
Trefry, J. H.; Metz, S. (1984) Selective leaching of trace metals from sediments as a func-
tion of pH. Anal. Chem. 56: 745-749.
Trejo, R. A.; Di Luzio, N. R. (1971) Impaired detoxification as a mechanism of lead acetate-
induced hypersensitivity to endotoxin, Proc. Soc, Exp. Biol. Med. 136: 889-893.
Trejo, R. A.; Di Luzio, N. R.; Loose, L. D.; Hoffman, E. (1972) Reticuloendothelial and
hepatic functional alterations following lead acetate administration. Exp. Mol. Pathol.
17: 145-158.
Trevisan, A.; Buzzo, A,; Scarpa, F. M. (1981) Studio comparative delle metodiche di deter-
minazione dell'attivita amino levulinico deidratasi eritrocitaria [Comparative study of
methods for measurements of erythrocyte aminolevulinic acid dehydratase activity]. Med.
Lav. 72: 113-117.
Trevisan, A,; Chiesura, P.; Sabbatucci, M.; Raimondi, M.; Buzzo, A. (1983) In vivo interaction
of lead with aminolevulinic acid dehydratase and induction of a thermolabile factor: an
experimental model. Toxicol. Lett. 18: 77-81.
Trevisan, A.; Gori, G. P.; Zangirolami, A.; Benevento, C.; Rosa, A.; Ghiesura, P. (1980) Site
of action of metals on the aminolevulinic acid dehydratase of human erythrocytes. Enzyme
25: 33-36.
Triebig, G.; BUttner, J. (1983) Neurotoxische Arbeitsstoffe: I. Metalle und ihre Verbindungen;
Eine LiteraturUbersicht der Jahre 1970 bis 1982 [Occupational relevant neurotoxins: I.
metals and their compounds; a literature review of the years 1970 to 1982]. Zentralbl.
Bakteriol. Milcrobiol. Hyg. Abt. 1 Orig. B 177: 11-36.
Triebig, G,; Nottbohm, L. (1983) Nerve conduction velocity study in workers chronically ex-
posed to lead. In: International conference: heavy metals in the environment: v. 2;
September; Heidelberg, West Germany. Edinburgh, United Kingdom: CEP consultants, Ltd.;
pp. 907-911.
Triebig, G.; Weltle, D.; Valentin, H. (1984) Investigations on neurotoxicity of chemical sub-
stances at the workplace: V. determination of the motor and sensory nerve conduction
velocity in persons occupationally exposed to lead. Int. Arch. Occup. Environ. Health 53:
189-204.
Triggle, C. R.; Fodor, G.; Pfeiffer, C. J. ; Scott, T. M. (1978) The interaction of cadmium,
manganese, zinc, and lead with calcium-dependent physiological processes and the possible
implications in cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases. In: Plaa, G. L.; Duncan, W.
A. M., eds. Proceedings of the first international congress on toxicology: toxicology as
a predictive science. New York, NY: Academic Press; pp. 488-489.
Trindade, H. A.; Pfeiffer, W. C. (1982) Relationship between ambient lead concentrations and
lead in' gasoline in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Atmos. Environ. 16: 2749-2751.
310
-------
Trost, R. E. (1980) Ingested shot in waterfowl -harvested on the Upper Mississippi National
Wildlife Refuge. Wild!. Soc. Bull. 8: 71-74.
Truelove, J. F.; Gilbert, S. G.; Rice, D. C. (1985) Effect of diet on blood lead concentration
in the cynomolgus monkey. Fundam. Appl. Toxicol. 5: 588-596.
Truscott, R. B. (1970) Endotoxin studies in chicks: effect of lead acetate. Can. J. Comp. Med.
34: 134-137.
Tsuchiya, H.; Mitani, K.; Kodama, K.; Nakata, T. (1984) Placenta! transfer of heavy metals in
normal pregnant Japanese women. Arch. Environ. Health 39: 11-17.
Tsuchiya, K. (1979) Lead. In: Friberg, L; Nordberg, G. F.; Vouk, V. B., eds. Handbook on the
toxicology of metals. Amsterdam, The Netherlands: Elsevier/North-Holland Biomedical
Press; pp. 451-484.
Tsuchiya, K.; Harashima, S. (1965) Lead exposure and the derivation of maximum allowable con-
centrations and threshold limit values. Br. J. Ind. Med. 22: 181-186.
Tsuchiya, K.; Iwao, S. (1978) Interrelationships among zinc, copper, lead, and cadmium in
food, feces, and organs of humans. Environ. Health Perspect. 25: 119-124.
Tsuchiya, K.; Okubo, T.; Nagasaki, M.; Nakajima, T.; Kami jo, H.; Mizoguchi, I. (1977) Bio-
logic effects of lead on school children of urban and suburban Tokyo. Int. Arch. Occup.
Environ. Health 38: 247-257.
Tsuchiya, K.; Sugita, M.; Park, C. B. (1976) Biological effects of exposure to lead in ambient
air among Tokyo inhabitants. Keio J. Med. 25: 193-211.
Tsuchiya, K.; Sugita, M.; Sakurai, H. (1978) Dose-response relationships at different exposure
levels: re-examination in establishing no-effect levels. Sangyo Igaku 20: 247-253.
Tsuchiya, K.; Sugita, M.; Seki, Y.; Kobayashi, Y.; Hori, M.; Park, Ch. B. (1975) Study of lead
concentrations in atmosphere and population in Japan. In: Griffin, T. B.; Knelson, J. H.,
eds. Lead. Stuttgart, West Germany: Georg Thieme Publishers; pp. 95-145. (Coulston, F. ;
Korte, F., eds. Environmental quality and safety: supplement v. 2).
Tsushida, T. ; Takeo, T. (1979) Direct determination of copper, lead and cadmium in tea in-
fusions by fTameless atomic absorption spectrometry. Agric. Biol. Chem. 43: 1347-1348.
Tsushida, T.; Takeo, T. (1980) Determination of copper, lead and cadmium in tea by graphite
furnace atomic absorption spectrophotometry. J. Jpn. Soc. Food Sci. Technol. 27: 585-589.
Turekian, K. K.; Cochran, J. K. (1981) Pb in surface air at Enewetak and the Asian dust flux
to the Pacific. Nature (London) 292: 522-524.
Turlakiewicz, Z.; Jakubowski, M.; Chmielnicka, J. (1985) Determination of diethyllead in the
urine by flameless atomic absorption spectrometry. Br. J. Ind. Med. 42: 63-66.
Turnbull, J.; Brodeur, J. (1984) Influence d'un retard de croissance sur la perme'abilite de la
barriere hemato-encephalique chez le rat nouveau-ne expose au plomb [Influence of growth
retardation on the permeability of the blood-brain barrier in newborn rats exposed to
lead]. Can. J. Physio!. Pharmacol, 62: 142-145.
311
-------
Turner, D. (1980) Lead in petrol 2 - environmental health. Chem. Br. 16: 312-314.
Turner, J. E.; Lee, E. H.; Jacobson, K. B.; Christie, N. T.; Williams, M. W.; Hoeschele, J. D.
(1983) Investigation of correlations between chemical parameters of metal ions and acute
toxicity in mice and Drosophila. Sci. Total Environ. 28: 343-354.
Turner, R. R.; Lowry, P. D. (1983) Comparison of coal gasification and combustion residues. J.
Environ. Eng. 109: 305-320.
Twarog, T.; Cherian, M. G. (1984) Chelation of lead by dimercaptopropane sulfonate and a pos-
sible diagnostic use. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 72: 550-556.
Tyler, G. (1972) Heavy metals pollute nature, may reduce productivity. Ambio I: 52-59.
Tyler, G. (1978) Leaching rates of heavy metal ions in forest soil. Water Air Soil Pollut. 9:
137-148.
Tyler, G. (1982) Metal accumulation by wood-decaying fungi. Chemosphere 11: 1141-1146.
Tyler, R. L, (1970) Philadelphia combats "silent epidemic" in the "ghetto": lead poisoning
control. J. Environ. Health 33: 64-71.
Tyrer, F. H. (1977) A cautionary tale of a lead hazard in recycling of waste. J. Soc. Occup.
Med. 27: 26-30.
U.S. Bureau of Mines. (1974) Lead. In: Minerals yearbook 1972; volume I. metals, minerals,
and fuels. Washington, DC; U.S. Department of the Interior; pp. 695-725.
U.S. Bureau of Mines. (1975) Lead. In: Minerals yearbook 1973; volume I. metals, minerals, and
fuels. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of the Interior; pp. 685-713.
U.S. Bureau of Mines. (1976) Lead. In: Minerals yearbook 1974; volume I. metals, minerals, and
fuels. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of the Interior; pp. 727-752.
U.S. Bureau of Mines. (1977) Lead. In: Minerals yearbook 1975; volume I. metals, minerals, and
fuels. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of the Interior; pp. 813-840.
U.S. Bureau of Mines. (1978) Lead. In: Minerals yearbook 1976; volume I. metals, minerals,,
and fuels. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of the Interior; pp. 727-755.
U.S. Bureau of Mines. (1980) Lead. In: Minerals yearbook 1978-79; volume I. metals and
minerals. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of the Interior; pp. 507-538
U.S. Bureau of Mines. (1980) Lead. In: Minerals yearbook 1977; volume I. metals and minerals.
Washington, DC: U.S. Department of the Interior; pp. 553-581.
U.S. Bureau of Mines. (1981) Lead. In: Minerals yearbook 1980; volume I. metals and minerals.
Washington, DC: U.S. Department of the Interior; pp. 479-505.
U.S. Bureau of Mines. (1982) Lead. In: Minerals yearbook; centennial edition 1981; volume I.
Interior; pp. 509-536.
312
-------
U.S. Bureau of Mines. (1983) Lead. In: Minerals yearbook 1982; volume I. metals and minerals.
Washington, DC: U.S. Department of the Interior; pp. 515-542.
U.S. Bureau of Mines. (1984) Lead. In: Minerals yearbook 1983; volume I. metals and minerals.
Washington, DC: U.S. Department of the Interior; pp. 533-561.
U.S. Centers for Disease Control. (1973) Human lead absorption - Texas. Morb. Mortal. Wkly.
Rep. 22: 405-407.
U.S. Centers for Disease Control. (1977) Surveillance of childhood lead poisoning - United
States. Morb. Mortal. Wkly. Rep. 26: 49.
U.S. Centers for Disease Control. (1977) Increased lead absorption in children of lead workers
- Vermont. Morb. Mortal. Wkly. Rep. 26: 61-62.
U.S. Centers for Disease Control. (1978) Follow-up on lead poisoning - Texas. Morb. Mortal.
Wkly. Rep. 27: 1.
U.S. Centers for Disease Control. (1978) Preventing lead poisoning in young children: a state-
ment by the Center for Disease Control. J. Pediatr. (St. Louis) 93: 709-720.
U.S. Centers for Disease Control. (1978) Preventing lead poisoning in young children: a state-
ment by the Center for Disease Control. Atlanta, GA: U.S. Department of Health, Education
and Welfare; pub. no. 00-2629. Available from: NTIS, Springfield, VA; HRP-0027804/4.
U.S. Centers for Disease Control. (1979) Lead poisoning. In: Annual summary 1978: reported
morbidity and mortality in the United States. Morb. Mortal. Wkly. Rep. 27(54): 84-87.
U.S. Centers for Disease Control. (1979) Surveillance of childhood lead poisoning - United
States. Morb. Mortal. Wkly. Rep. 28: 117-118.
U.S. Centers for Disease Control. (1980) Lead poisoning. In: Annual summary 1979: reported
morbidity and mortality in the United States. Morb. Mortal. Wkly. Rep. 28(54): 112-114.
U.S. Centers for Disease Control. (1980) Surveillance of childhood lead poisoning - United
States. Morb. Mortal. Wkly. Rep. 29: 170-171.
U.S. Centers for Disease Control. (1981) Erythrocyte protoporphyrin proficiency testing: 1981
data summary. Atlanta, GA: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for
Disease Control.
U.S. Centers for Disease Control. (1981) Lead poisoning. In: Annual summary 1980: reported
morbidity and mortality in the United States. Morb. Mortal. Wkly. Rep. 29(54): 110-111.
U.S. Centers for Disease Control. (1981) Use of lead tetroxide as a folk remedy for gastro-
intestinal illness. Morb. Mortal. Wkly. Rep. 30: 546-547.
U.S. Centers for Disease Control. (1982) Lead poisoning. In: Annual summary 1981: reported
morbidity and mortality in the United States. Morb. Mortal. Wkly. Rep. 30(54): 112-113.
U.S. Centers for Disease Control. (1982) Surveillance of childhood lead poisoning - United
States, first quarter fiscal year 1982. Morb. Mortal. Wkly. Rep. 31: 368-369.
313
-------
U.S. Centers for Disease Control. (1982) Surveillance of childhood lead poisoning - United
States. Morb. Mortal. Wkly. Rep. 31: 118-119.
U.S. Centers for Disease Control. (1982) Blood-lead levels in U.S. population. Morb. Mortal.
Wkly. Rep. 31: 132-134.
U.S. Centers for Disease Control. (1983) Lead poisoning from Mexican folk remedies - Cali-
fornia. Morb. Mortal. Wkly. Rep. 32: 554-555.
U.S. Centers for Disease Control. (1983) Folk remedy-associated lead poisoning in Hmong chil-
dren - Minnesota. Morb. Mortal. Wkly. Rep. 32: 555-556.
U.S. Centers for Disease Control. (1985) Preventing lead poisoning in young children: A
statement by the Centers of Disease Control, January 1985. Atlanta, GA: U. S. Depart-
ment of Health and Human Services; no. 99-2230.
U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission. (1974) A report to Congress in compliance with the
lead based paint poisoning prevention act, as amended (P.L. 93-151). Washington, DC: U.S.
Consumer Product Safety Commission. Available from: NTIS, Springfield, VA; PB-245225.
U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission. (1983) Lead paint poisoning. Washington, DC: U.S.
Consumer Product Safety Commission; fact sheet no. 14. Available from: GPO, Washington,
DC; S/N 052-011-00123-6.
U.S. Court of Appeals. (1983) Small Refiner Lead Phase-down Task Force vs. U.S. Environmental
Protection Agency et al. nos. 82-2282, 82-2283, 82-2308, 82-2395, and 82-2521.
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. (1971) Guidelines: air quality surveillance networks.
Research Triangle Park, NC: Office of Air Programs; Office of Air Programs publication
no. AP-98. Available from: NTIS, Springfield, VA; PB-200728.
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. (1972) Helena Valley, Montana, area environmental pol-
lution study. Research Triangle Park, NC: Office of Air Programs; Office of Air Programs
publication no. AP-91. Available from: NTIS, Springfield, VA; PB-207126.
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. (1972) EPA's position on the health effects of airborne
lead. Washington, DC: Processes and Effects Division. Available from: NTIS, Springfield,
VA; PB-228594.
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. (1975) Chemical analysis of interstate carrier water
supply systems. Washington, DC: Division of Water Supply; EPA report no. EPA-430/
9-75-005. Available from: NTIS, Springfield, VA; PB-257600.
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. (1977) Air quality criteria for lead. Research Triangle
Park, NC: Health Effects Research Lab, Criteria and Special Studies Office; EPA report
no. EPA-600/8-77-017. Available from: NTIS, Springfield, VA; PB-280411.
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. (1977) Control techniques for lead air emissions:
volumes I and II. Durham, NC: Office of Air Quality Planning and Standards; EPA report
nos. EPA-450/2-77-012A and EPA-450/2-77-012B. Available from: NTIS, Springfield, VA;
PB80-197544 and PB80-197551.
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. (1977) Second annual catalyst research program report;
supplement II. Research Triangle Park, NC: Environmental Monitoring and Support Labora-
tory; pp. 359-466.
314
-------
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. (1978) Ambient water quality criteria: lead. Washington,
DC: Criteria and Standards Division, Available from: NTIS, Springfield, VA; PB-292437.
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. (1978) Air quality data for metals 1975, from the
National Air Surveillance Networks. Research Triangle Park, NC: Office of Research and
Development; EPA report no. EPA-60Q/4-78-059. Available from: NTIS, Springfield, VA;
PB-293106.
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. (1979) Air quality data for metals 1976, from the
National Air Surveillance Networks. Research Triangle Park, NC: Office of Research and
Development; EPA report no. EPA-600/4-79-054. Available from NTIS, Springfield, VA;
PB80-147432.
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. (1980) Ambient water quality criteria for 'lead.
Washington, DC: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency; EPA report no. EPA-440/5-80-057.
Available from: NTIS, Springfield, VA; PB81-117681.
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. (1981) Air quality criteria for partieulate matter
and sulfur oxides: vols. 1, 2, and 3. Research Triangle Park, NC: Environmental Criteria
and Assessment Office; EPA report nos. EPA-600/8-82-029a-c. Available from: NTIS, Spring-
field, VA; PB84-120393/E99.
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. (1981) Guidelines for lead monitoring in the vicinity
of point sources. Research Triangle Park, NC: Office of Air Quality Planning and
Standards; EPA report no. EPA-450/4-81-006.
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. (1983) Air quality criteria for lead: v. I-IV [external
review draft no. 1]. Research Triangle Park, NC: Environmental Criteria and Assessment
Office; EPA report no. EPA-600/8-83-028A. Available from: NTIS, Springfield, VA;
PB84-144591.
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. (1983) National air quality and emission trends report,
1981. Research Triangle Park, NC: Office of Air Quality Planning and Standards; EPA
report no. EPA 450/4-83-011. Available from: NTIS, Springfield, VA; PB83-262212/A06.
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. (1984) Air quality criteria for lead: v. I-IV [external
review draft no. 2J. Research Triangle Park, NC: Environmental Criteria and Assessment
Office; EPA report no. EPA-600/8-83-028B. Available from: NTIS, Springfield, VA;
PB85-163996.
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. (1984) Summary of lead additive reports for refineries.
Washington, DC: Office of Mobile Source: draft report.
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. (1984) National air quality and emission trends report,
1982. Research Triangle Park, NC: Office of Air Quality Planning and Standards; EPA
report no. EPA 450/4-84-002. Available from: NTIS, Springfield, VA; PB84-198746/A07.
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. (1986) Air quality criteria for lead: v. I-IV. Research
Triangle Park, NC: Environmental Criteria and Assessment Office: in press; EPA report no.
EPA-600/8-83-028C.
U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. (1976) Proposed use of steel shot for hunting waterfowl in the
United States: final environmental statement. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of the
Interior, Fish and Wildlife Service. Available from: CPO, Washington, DC; S/N
024-010-00411-8.
315
-------
U.S. Food and Drug Administration. (1978) FDA compliance program evaluation: FY 75 metals in
foods survey (7320.13). Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Health, Education, and
Welfare. Available from: NTIS, Springfield, VA; PB82-259334.
U.S. Food and Drug Administration. (1979) Administrative guideline 7417.02 - pottery
(ceramics) - cadmium contamination; administrative guideline 7417.03 - pottery (cera-
mics) - lead contamination. Administrative guidelines manual transmittal no. 79-3; April
23. Washington, DC: Department of Health and Human Services,
U.S. Food and Drug Administration. (1980) Compliance program report of findings: FY 77 total
diet studies-infants and toddlers (7320.74). Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Health,
Education and Welfare. Available from: NTIS, Springfield, VA; PB82-260506.
U.S. Food and Drug Administration. (1980) Compliance program report of findings: FY 77 total
diet studies—adult (7320.73). Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Health, Education and
Welfare. Available from: NTIS, Springfield, VA; PB82-260639.
U.S. Food and Drug Administration. (1981) Compliance program report of findings: FY 78 total
diet studies-adult (7305.003). Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Health and Human Ser-
vices. Available from: NTIS, Springfield, VA; PB82-260597.
U.S. Food and Drug Administration. (1982) Compliance program report of findings: FY 79 total
diet studies-adult (7305.002). Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Health and Human
Services. Available from: NTIS, Springfield, VA; PB83-112722.
U.S. Food and Drug Administration. (1982) Compliance program report of findings: FY 79 total
diet studies-infants and toddlers (7305.002). Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Health
and Human Services. Available from: NTIS, Springfield, VA; PB82-260613.
U.S. Occupational Safety and Health Administration. (1978) Inorganic lead: final environmental
impact statement. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Labor, Occupational Safety and
Health Administration; OSHA Report no. OSHA/IS-78/002. Available from: NTIS, Springfield,
VA; PB-284746.
U.S. Occupational Safety and Health Administration. (1982) OSHA criteria for laboratory pro-
ficiency in blood lead analysis. Arch. Environ. Health 37: 58-60.
Udevitz, H. S.; Howard, C. A.; Robel, R. J; Curnutte, B., Jr. (1980) Lead contamination in
insects and birds near an interstate highway, Kansas. Environ. Entomol. 9: 35-36.
Ueng, T.-H.; Alvares, A. P. (1980) Interaction of cadmium and lead in induction of hepatic
metal!othionein and inhibition of monooxygenases. In: 71st annual meeting of the American
Society of Biological Chemists held with the Biophysics Society; June; New Orleans, LA.
Fed. Proc. Fed. Am. Soc. Exp. Biol. 39: 1679.
Ueno, Y.; Rosner, D. E.; dePena, R. G.; Heicklen, J. P. (1982) Formation of monodisperse lead
aerosols and identification of particle number concentration by ice nucleation, Sci.
Total Environ. 23: 251-258.
Ulmer, D. D.; Vallee, B. L. (1969) Effects of lead on biochemical systems. In: Hemphill, D.
D., ed. Trace substances in environmental health - II: [proceedings of the University of
Missouri's 2nd annual conference on trace substances in environmental health]; July 1968;
Columbia, MO. Columbia, MO: University of Missouri-Columbia; pp. 7-27.
316
-------
Ulrlch, L. (1978) Untersuchungen uber den Blelgehalt in Wirbeln und Rippen [Investigation of
the lead content in vertebrae and ribs]. Arch. Toxicol. 41: 133-148.
Underwood, E. J. (1978) Interactions of trace elements. In: Oehme, F. W., ed. Toxicity of
heavy metals in the environment; part 2. New York, NY: Marcel Dekker, Inc.; pp. 641-668.
(Hazardous and toxic substances, v. 2).
Unger, B. C.; Green, V. A. (1977) Blood lead analysis—lead loss to storage containers. Clin.
Toxicol. 11: 237-243.
United Kingdom Central Directorate on Environmental Pollution. (1982) The Glasgow duplicate
diet study (1979/1980): a joint survey for the Department of the Environment and the
Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food. London, United Kingdom: Her Majesty's
Stationery Office; pollution report no. 11.
United Kingdom Department of Health and Social Security, Working Party on Lead in the Environ-
ment. (1980) Lead and health: the report of a DHSS working party on lead in the environ-
ment. London, United Kingdom: Her Majesty's Stationery Office.
United Kingdom Department of the Environment. (1977) Lead in drinking water: a survey in Great
Britain, 1975-1976, report of an interdepartmental working group. London, United Kingdom:
Her Majesty's Stationery Office; pollution paper no. 12.
United Kingdom Department of the Environment, Central Unit on Environmental Pollution. (1974)
Lead in the environment and its significance to man. London, United Kingdom: Her
Majesty's Stationery Office; pollution paper no. 2.
United Kingdom Department of the Environment, Central Directorate on Environmental Pollution.
(1982) Blood-lead concentrations in pre-school children in Birmingham: a report of the
steering committee on environmental lead in Birmingham; pollution report no. 15. London,
United Kingdom: Department of the Environment,
United Kingdom Department of the Environment/Welsh Office. (1982) Lead in the environment.
London, United Kingdom: Her Majesty's Stationery Office; circular no. 22/82.
United Kingdom Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food, Working Party on the Monitoring of
Foodstuffs for Heavy Metals. (1972) Survey of lead in food. Second report: survey of lead
in food. London, United Kingdom: Her Majesty's Stationery Office.
United Kingdom Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food. (1982) Survey of lead in food:
second supplementary report. London, United Kingdom: Her Majesty's Stationery Office;
food surveillance paper no. 10.
United Kingdom Royal Commission on Environmental Pollution. (1983) Lead in the environment:
ninth report. London, United Kingdom; Her Majesty's Stationery Office.
Unni, L. K.; Caspers, M. L. (1984) Inhibition of bovine plasma amine oxidase by lead. Biochem.
Pharmacol. 33: 2149-2151.
Urban, W. D. (1976) Statistical analysis of blood lead levels of children surveyed in Pitts-
burgh, Pennsylvania: analytical methodology and summary results. Washington, DC: U.S.
Department of Commerce, National Bureau of Standards; report no. NBSIR 76-1024. Available
from: NTIS, Springfield, VA; PB-255876.
317
-------
Urbanowicz, H.; Grabecki, J.; Kozielska, J. (1969) The urinary excretion of 5-hydroxyindole-
acetic acid in industrial lead exposure. Med. Lav. 60: 582-586.
Uthus, E. 0.; Seamon, B. ; Nielsen, F. H. (1985) Studies on the possible essentiality of lead.
Fed. Proc. Fed. Am. Soc. Exp. Biol. 44: 752.
Uzych, L. (1985) Teratogenesis and mutagenesis associated with the exposure of human males to
lead: a review. Yale J. Biol. Med. 58: 9-17.
Vaccaro, S.; Barghigiani, C.; Colombetti, G.; Lenci, L.; Loi, A. M.; Paggiaro, P. L.; Pagano,
G.; Toma, G. (1980) The free erythrocyte protoporphyrin assay in monitoring lead-exposed
workers: comparison of two fluorometric methods. Int. Arch. Occup. Environ. Health 45:
35-48.
Vahter, M., ed. (1982) Assessment of human exposure to lead and cadmium through biological
monitoring. Stockholm, Sweden: Karolinska Institute.
Vainio, H.; Sorsa, M. (1981) Chromosome aberrations and their relevance to metal carcino-
genesis. Environ. Health Perspect. 40: 173-180.
Vaitkus, D. R.; Edwards, H. W.; Johnson, G. R. (1974) Model for environmental transport of
automotive lead. In: Hemphill, D. D., ed. Trace substances in environmental health - VII:
[proceedings of University of Missouri's 7th annual conference on trace substances in
environmental health]; June 1973; Columbia, MO. Columbia, MO: University of Missouri-
Columbia; pp. 147-159.
Valciukas, J. A.; Lilis, R. (1980) Psychometric techniques in environmental research.
Environ. Res. 21: 275-297.
Valciukas, J. A.; Lilis, R.; Eisinger, J.; Blumberg, W. E.; Fischbein, A.; Selikoff, I. J.
(1978) Behavioral indicators of lead neurotoxicity: results of a clinical field survey.
Int. Arch. Occup. Environ. Health 41: 217-236.
Valciukas, J. A.; Lilis, R.; Fischbein, A.; Anderson, H. A.; Singer, R. M. ; Glickman, L. ;
Selikoff, I. J. (1980) Lead exposure and behavioral changes: comparisons of three occupa-
tional groups with different levels of lead absorption. In: Abstracts of the second in-
ternational Congress on toxicology: mechanisms of toxicity and hazard evaluation; July;
Brussels, Belgium. Toxicol. Lett. Spec. Iss. 1: 76.
Valciukas, J. A.; Lilis, R.; Fischbein, A.; Selikoff, I. J.; Eisinger, J.; Blumberg, W. E.
(1978) Central nervous system dysfunction due to lead exposure. Science (Washington, DC)
201: 465-467.
Valciukas, J. A.; Lilis, R.; Petrocci, M. (1981) An integrative index of biological effects of
lead. Am. J. Ind. Med. 2: 261-272.
Valciukas, J. A.; Lilis, R.; Singer, R.; Fischbein, A.; Anderson, H. A.; Glickman, L. (1980)
Lead exposure and behavioral changes: comparisons of four occupational groups with dif-
ferent levels of lead absorption. Am. J. Ind. Med. 1: 421-426.
Valciukas, J. A.; Singer, R. M. (1982) An embedded figures test in environmental and occupa-
tional neurotoxicology. Environ. Res. 28: 183-198.
318
-------
Valentine, J, L.; Baloh, R. W.; Browdy, B. L.; Gonick, H. C.; Brown, C. P.; Spivey, G. H.;
Culver, B, D. (1982) Subcllnical effects of chronic increased lead absorption—a
prospective study. J. Occup. Med. 24: 120-125.
Valentine, W. N.; Paglia, D. E. (1979) Genetic defects of the human red blood cell and hemo-
lytic anemia. In: Atkinson, D. E.; Fox, C. F., eds. Modulation of protein function; New
York, NY: Academic Press, Inc.; pp. 423-447. (ICN-UCLA symposia on molecular and cellular
biology: v. 13).
Valentine, W. N.; Paglia, D. E. (1980) Erythrocyte disorders of purine and pyrimidine metab-
olism. Hemoglobin 4: 669-681.
Valentine, W. N.; Paglia, D. E,; Fink, K.; Madokoro, G. (1976) Lead poisoning: association
with hemolytic anemia, basophilic stippling, erythrocyte pyrimidine B'-nucleotidase de-
ficiency, and intraerythrocytic accumulation of pyrimidines. J. Clin. Invest. 58:
926-932.
Vallee, B. L.; Ulmer, D. D. (1972) Biochemical effects of mercury, cadmium, and lead. Annu.
Rev. Biochem. 41: 91-128.
Van Assen, F. J, J. (1958) Een geval van loodvergiftiging als oorzaak van aangeboren afwij-
kingen bij net nageslacht [A case of lead poisoning as cause of congenital anomalies in
the offspring]? Ned. Tijdschr. Verloskd. Gynaecol. 58: 258-263.
Van Barneveld, A. A.; Van Den Hamer, C. J. A. (1985) Influence of Ca and Mg on the uptake and
deposition of Pb and Cd in mice. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 79: 1-10.
Van den Bergh, A. A. H.; Grotepass, W. (1933) Porphyrinamie ohne Porphyrinurie [Porphyrinemia
without porphyrinuria]. Klin. Wochenschr. 12: 586-589.
van der Werff, M. ; Pruyt, M. J. (1982) Long-term effects of heavy metals on aquatic plants':
Chemosphere 11: 727-739.
Van Esch, G. J.; Kroes, R. (1969) The induction of renal tumours by feeding basic lead acetate
to mice and hamsters. Br. J. Cancer 23: 765-771.
Van Esch, G. J.; Van Genderen, H.; Vink, H. H. (1962) The induction of renal tumors by feeding
of basic lead acetate to rats. Br. J. Cancer 16: 289-297.
Van Espen, P.; Adams, F. (1983) The application of principal component and factor analysis
procedures to data for element concentrations in aerosols from a remote region. Anal.
Chim. Acta 150: 153-161.
Van Hook, R. I.; Harris, W. F.; Henderson, G. S. (1977) Cadmium, lead, and zinc distributions
and cycling in a mixed deciduous forest. Ambio 6: 281-286.
Van Lier, R. B. L.; Piper, W. N. (1977) Regulation of lead inhibition of hepatic uropor-
phyrinogen I synthetase activity by pteridine derivatives. Fed. Proc. Fed. Am. Soc. Exp.
Biol. 36: 355.
van Rossum, G. D. V.; Kapoor, S. C.; Rabinowitz, M. S. (1985) Effects of inorganic lead in
vitro on ion exchanges and respiratory metabolism of rat kidney cortex. Arch. Toxicol.
56: 175-181.
319
-------
Van Wyk, C. W.; Grobler, S. R. (1983) Lead levels in deciduous teeth of children from selected
urban areas in the Cape Peninsula. S. Afr. Med. J. 63: 559-562.
Vander, A. J.; Johnson, B. (1981) Accumulation of lead by renal slices in the presence of or-
ganic anions. Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med. 166: 583-586.
Vander, A. J.; Mouw, D. R.; Cox, J.; Johnson, B. (1979) Lead transport by renal slices and its
inhibition by tin. Am. J. Physio!. 236: F373-F378.
Vander, A. J.; Taylor, D. L.; Kalitis, K.; Mouw, D. R.; Victery, W. (1977) Renal handling of
lead in dogs: clearance studies. Am. J. Physio!. 2: F532-F538.
VanderWiel, C. J.; Talmage, R. V. (1982) An ultrastructural study of postprandial changes in
bone lining cells of lead-injected thyroidectomized and thyroid-intact rats. Calcif.
Tissue Int. 34: 295-300.
Varanasi, U.; Markey, D. (1978) Uptake and release of lead and'cadmium in skin and mucus of
coho salmon Oncorhynchus kisutch. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 60C: 187-191.
Varga, J. R. (1979) More on long-term sequelae of exposure to lead [letter]. J. Pediatr. (St.
Louis) 94: 680-681.
Varma, H. H.; Doty, K. T. (1979) Environmental lead contamination. J. Environ. Health 42:
68-71.
Varraa, M. M.; Joshi, S. R.; Adeyemi, A. 0. (1974) Mutagenicity and infertility following
administration of lead sub-acetate to Swiss male mice. Experientia 30: 486-487.
Vasilescu, C. (1973) Motor nerve conduction velocity and electromyogram in chronic lead
poisoning. Rev. Roum. Neurol. 10: 221-226.
Vasilikiotis, G.; Fytianos, K.; Zotou, A. (1983) Heavy metals in marine organisms of the North
Aegean Sea, Greece. Chemosphere 12: 75-81.
Vengris, V. E.; Mare", C. J. (1974) Lead poisoning in chickens and the effect of lead on inter-
feron and antibody production. Can. J. Comp. Med. 38: 328-335.
Venkatakrishna-Bhatt, H. (1984) Influence of oral lead acetate on cognitive functions and
learning in rats. Water Air Soil Pollut. 23: 375-380.
Venugopal, B.; Luckey, T. D. (1978) Metal toxicity in mammals - 2: chemcial toxicity of metals
and metalloids. New York, NY: Plenum Press; pp. 185-195.
Verger, D.; Leroux-Robert, C.; Ganter, P.; Richet, G. (1967) Les tophus goutteux de la
midullaire renale des uremiques chroniques [Gouty tophus of the renal medulary in chronic
uremics]. Nephron 4: 356-370.
Verkleij, J. A. C.; Bast-Cramer, W. B.; Bare!, R. A. (1983) Comparative eco-genetic and eco-
physiological research of species occurring on heavy metal contaminated soils. In: In-
ternational conference: heavy metals in the environment; September; Heidelberg, West
Germany. Edinburgh, United Kingdom: CEP Consultants, Ltd.; pp. 455-458.
Verlangieri, A. J. (1979) Prenatal and postnatal chronic lead intoxication and running wheel
activity in the rat. Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. 11: 95-98.
320
-------
Verma, M. P.; Sharma, R. P.; Street, J. C, (1978) Hepatic and renal metal!othionein concentra-
tions in cows, swine, and chickens given cadmium and lead in feed. Am. J. Vet. Res. 39:
1911-1915.
Vermande-Van Eck, G. J.; Meigs, J. W. (1960) Changes in the ovary of the rhesus monkey after
chronic lead intoxication. Fertil. Steril. 11: 223-234.
Verschaeve, L.; Driesen, M.; Kirsch-Volders, M,; Hens, L.; Susanne, C. (1979) Chromosome dis-
tribution studies after inorganic lead exposure. Hum. Genet. 49: 147-158.
Viau, C.; Bernard, A.; Lauwerys, R, R.; Tulkens, P.; Laurent, G.; Maldague, P. (1983)
Gentamicin nephrotoxicity in cadmium, lead and mercury pretreated rats. Toxicology 27:
15-25.
Victery, W.; Miller, C. R.; Fowler, B. A. (1984) Lead accumulation by rat renal brush border
membrane vesicles. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 231: 589-596.
Victery, W.; Soifer, N. E.; Weiss, J. S.; Vander, A. J. (1981) Acute effects of lead on the
renal handling of zinc in dogs. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 61: 358-367.
Victery, W.; Vander, A. J.; Markel, H.; Katzman, L.; Shulak, J. M.; Germain, C. (1982) Lead
exposure, begun iji utero, decreases renin and angiotensin II in adult rats. Proc. Soc.
Exp. Biol. Med. 170: 63-6~7.
Victery, W.; Vander, A. J.; Mouw, D. R. (1978) Effect of acid-base status on renal excretion
and accumulation of lead. Fed. Proc. Fed. Am. Soc. Exp. Biol. 37: 921.
Victery, W.; Vander, A. J.; Mouw, D. R. (1979) Renal handling of lead in dogs: stop-flow anal-
ysis. Am. J. Physiol. 237: F408-F414.
Victery, W.; Vander, A. J.; Mouw, D. R. (1979) Effect of acid-base status on renal excretion
and accumulation of lead in dogs and rats. Am. J. Physiol. 237: F398-F407.
Victery, W.; Vander, A. J.; Schoeps, P.; Germain, C. (1983) Plasma renin is increased in young
rats exposed to lead in utero and during nursing (41517). Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med. 172:
1-7-
Victery, W.; Vander, A. J.; Shulak, J. M.; Schoeps, P.; Julius, S. (1982) Lead, hypertension,
and the renin-angiotensin system in rats. J. Lab. Clin. Med. 99: 354-362.
Vigdortchik, N. A. (1935) Lead intoxication in the etiology of hypertonia. J. Ind. Hyg. 17:
1-6.
Vighi, M. (1981) Lead uptake and release in an experimental trophic chain. Ecotoxicol.
Environ. Saf. 5: 177-193.
Vimpani, G.; McMichael, A.; Robertson, E.; Wigg, N. (1985) The Port Pirie study: a prospective
study of pregnancy outcome and early childhood growth and development in a lead-exposed
community—protocol and status report. In: Bornschein, R. L.; Rabinowitz, M. B., eds. The
second international conference on prospective studies of lead; April 1984; Cincinnati,
OH. Environ. Res. 38: 108-118.
321
-------
Vincent, H.; Vincent, F.; Faure, J. (1978) Bilan de la teneur en elements metal!iques d'une
population representative du de*partement de TIsere: concentrations sanguines en plomb,
cuivre, zinc et mercure etude de facteurs pouvant influencer cette distribution [Examina-
tion of metals in a population representative of the department of Isere (850 persons):
blood concentrations of lead, copper, zinc and mercury; study of factors which possibly
influence this distribution]. Bull. Med. Leg. Toxicol. 21: 753-758.
Vinikour, W. S.; Goldstein, R. M.; Anderson, R. V. (1980) Bioconcentration patterns of zinc,
copper, cadmium and lead in selected fish species from the Fox River, Illinois. Bull.
Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 24: 727-734.
Virchow, R. (1868) Seltene Gichtablagerungen [Rare gouty deposits]. Virchows Arch. Pathol.
Anat. Physio!. 44: 137-138.
Vitale, L. F.; Joselow, H. M.; Wedeen, R. P.; Pawlow, M. (1975) Blood lead—an inadequate
measure of occupational exposure. J. Occup. Med. 17: 155-156.
Vives, J.-F.; Ballet, H.; Lapinski, H.; Mirouze, D.; Richard, J.-L.; Hirsch, J.-L.; Soulayrac,
M.; Hathieu-Oaude, P.; Vallat, G.; Michel, H. (1980) Alcoolisme chronique et intoxication
saturnine [Chronic alcoholism and lead poisoning]. Gastroenterol. Clin. Biol. 4: 119-122.
Von Damm, K. L.; Benninger, L. K.; Turekian, K. K, (1979) The 210Pb chronology of a core from
Mirror Lake, New Hampshire. Limnol. Oceanogr. 24: 434-439.
vonLindern, I.; Yankel, A. J. (1976) Presentation to the Shoshone heavy metals project com-
mittee (Seattle, WA; September 1975). In: Shoshone lead health project: work summary.
Boise, ID: Idaho Department of Health & Welfare; pp. 73-89.
Voors, A. W.; Johnson, W. D.; Shuman, M. S. (1982) Additive statistical effects of cadmium and
lead on heart-related disease in a North Carolina autopsy series. Arch. Environ. Health
37: 98-102.
Voors, A. W.; Shuman, M. S.; Woodward, G. P.; Gallagher, P. N. (1973) Arterial lead levels and
cardiac death: a hypothesis. Environ. Health Perspect. 4: 97.
Vorhees, C. V.; Butcher, R. E. (1982) Behavioural teratogenicity. In: Snell, K. , ed. Develop-
mental toxicology. New York, NY: Praeger Publishers; pp. 249-298.
Vos, J, G. (1977) Immune suppression as related to toxicology. CRC Crit. Rev. Toxicol. 5: 67-
101.
Vostal, J. J.; Taves, E.; Sayre, J. W.; Charney, E. (1974) Lead analysis of house dust: a
method for the detection of another source of lead exposure in inner city children.
Environ. Health Perspect. 7: 91-97.
Vouk, V. B.; Piver, W. T. (1983) Metallic elements in fossil fuel combustion products: amounts
and form of emissions and evaluation of carcinogenicity and mutagenicity. Environ. Health
Perspect. 47: 201-225.
Voutsinou-Taliadouri, F.; Satsmadjis, J. (1983) Distribution of heavy metals in sediments of
the Patraikos Gulf (Greece). Mar. Pollut. Bull. 14: 33-35.
Waalkes, M. P.; Klaassen, C. D. (1985) Concentration of metallothionein in major organs of
rats after administration of various metals. Fundam. Appl. Toxicol. 5: 473-477.
322
-------
Wada, 0.; Takeo, K.; Yano, Y.; Ono, T.; Nagahashi, M.; Seki, H. (1976) 6-Aminolevulinic acid
dehydratase in low level lead exposure. Arch. Environ. Health 31: 211-215.
Wada, 0; Yano, Y.; Ono, T.; Toyokawa, K. (1973) The diagnosis of different degrees of lead
absorption; in special references to choice and evaluation of various parameters indica-
tive of an increased lead absorption. Ind. Health 11: 55-67.
Wada, 0.; Yano, Y.; Toyokawa, K.; Suzuki, T.; Suzuki, S.; Katsunuma, H. (1972) Human responses
to lead, in special references to porphyrin metabolism in bone marrow erythroid cells,
and clinical and laboratory study. Ind. Health 10: 84-92.
Wade, K. J.; Flanagan, J. T.; Currie, A.; Curtis, D. J. (1980) Roadside gradients of lead and
zinc concentrations in surface-dwelling invertebrates. Environ. Pollut. Ser. B 1: 87-93.
Wagner, V.; Wagnerova, M.; Wokounova, D.; KHz, J.; Madlo, Z.; Mohyla, 0. (1981) Correlations
between blood lead concentrations and some blood protein levels in children residing in
lead-polluted and control areas. J. Hyg. Epidemic!. Microbiol. Immunol. 25: 97-112.
Wagstaff, D. J. (1979) Effects of dietary lead acetate on hepatic detoxication enzyme
activity. Bull. Environ. Contain. Toxicol. 23: 753-758.
Wai, C. M.; Knowles, C. R.; Keely, J. F. (1979) Lead caps on wine bottles and their potential
problems. Bull. Environ. Contain. Toxicol. 21: 4-6.
Waldron, H. A. (1964) The effect of lead on the fragility of the red cell incubated Jm vitro.
J. Clin. Pathol. 17: 405-406.
Waldron, H. A. (1966) The anaemia of lead poisoning: a review. Br. J. Ind. Med. 23: 83-100.
Waldron, H. A. (1971) Correlation between some parameters of lead absorption and lead intoxi-
cation. Br. J. Ind. Med. 28: 195-199.
Waldron, H. A. (1975) Lead levels in blood of residents near the M6-A38(M) interchange,
Birmingham. Nature (London) 253: 345-346.
Waldron, H. A. (1978) Health care of people at work. Workers exposed to lead: 1. inorganic
lead. J. Soc. Occup. Med. 28: 27-32.
Waldron, H. A. (1978) Health care of people at work. Workers exposed to lead: 2. organic lead.
J. Soc. Occup. Med. 28: 109-110.
Waldron, H. A. (1978) Lead and human behaviour. J. Ment. Defic. Res. 22: 69-78.
Waldron, H. A. (1979) Lead in the environment: preliminary communication. J. R. Soc. Med. 72:
753-755.
Waldron, H. A. (1980) Lead. In: Waldron, H. A., ed. Metals in the environment. New York, NY:
Academic Press; pp. 155-197.
Waldron, H. A. (1981) Postmortem absorption of lead by the skeleton. Am. J. Phys. Anthro. 55:
395-398.
Waldron, H. A.; Khera, A.; Walker, 6.; Wibberley, 6.; Green, C. J. S. (1979) Lead concentra-
tions in bones and soil. J. Archaeol. Sci. 6: 292-298.
323
-------
Waldron, T. (1978) Did Hippocrates describe lead poisoning [letter]? Lancet 2(8103): 1315.
Walker, 8., Jr. (1980) Lead content of milk and infant formula. J. Food Prot. 43: 178-179,184.
Walsh, C. T.; Ryden, E. B. (1984) The effect of chronic ingestion of lead on gastrointestinal
transit in rats. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 75: 485-495.
Walsh, D. F.; Berger, B. L.; Bean, J. R. (1977) Residues in fish, wildlife, and estuaries:
mercury, arsenic, lead, cadmium, and selenium residues in fish, 1971-73 - National
Pesticide Monitoring Program. Pestic. Monit. J. 11: 5-34.
Walsh, T. J.; HcLamb, R. L.; Tilson, H. A. (1984) Organometal-induced antinociception: a time-
and dose-response comparison of triethyl and trimethyl lead and tin. Toxicol. Appl.
Pharmacol. 73: 295-299.
Walsh, T. J.; Tilson, H. A. (1984) Neurobehavioral toxicology of the organoleads. Neuro-
toxicology 5: 67-86.
Walter, R. L.; Willis, R. D.; Gutknecht, W. F.; Joyce, J. M. (1974) Analysis of biological,
clinical, and environmental samples using proton-induced X-ray emission. Anal. Ghent. 46:
843-855.
Walter, S. D.; Yankel, A. J.; von Lindern, I. H. (1980) Age-specific risk factors for lead
absorption in children. Arch. Environ. Health 35: 53-58.
Walter, W. H.; Miller, J. E.; Hassett, J. J. (1977) Effect of lead and cadmium upon the
calcium, magnesium, potassium, and phosphorus concentration in young corn plants. Soil
Sci. 124: 145-151.
Walton, J. R. (1973) Granules containing lead in isolated mitochondria. Nature (London) 243:
100-101.
Walton, J. R. (1974) Intranuclear inclusions in the lead-poisoned cultured kidney cell.
J. Pathol. 112: 213-215.
Walton, J.; Buckley, I. K. (1977) The lead-poisoned cell: a fine structural study using
cultured kidney cells. Exp. Mol. Pathol. 27: 167-182.
Wang, S, T.; Peter, F. (1985) The stability of human blood lead in storage. J. Anal. Toxicol.
9: 85-88.
Wang, Y.-L. (1984) Industrial lead poisoning in China over the past 33 years. Ecotoxicol.
Environ. Saf. 8: 526-530.
Wang, J.; Dewald, H. D.; Greene, B. (1983) Anodic stripping voltammetry of heavy metals with a
flow injection system. Anal. Chim. Acta 146: 45-50.
Wapnir, R. A.; Goldstein, L.; Moak, S. A. (1979) Effects of lead on transport-related enzymes
of the rat small intestinal mucosa. Fed. Proc. Fed. Am. Soc. Exp. Biol. 38: 3373.
Wapnir, R. A.; Moak, S. A.; Lifshitz, F. (1979) Alterations in rat brain glutaminase and
aldolase induced by lead ingestion following malnutrition. Biochera. Med. 21: 342-346.
324
-------
Wapnir, R. A.; Moak, S. A.; Lifshitz, F. (1980) Reduction of lead toxicity on the kidney and
the small intestinal mucosa by kaolin and pectin in the diet. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 33:
2303-2310.
Wapnir, R. A.; Moak, S. A.; Lifshitz, F.; Teichberg, S. (1979) Alterations of intestinal an.d
renal functions in rats after intraperitoneal injections of lead acetate. J. Lab. Clin.
Med. 94: 144-151.
Ward, F. N.; Fishman, M. J. (1976) Analytical methods for determination of lead. In: Levering,
T. G., ed. Lead in the environment. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of the Interior, U.S.
Geological Survey; Geological Survey professional paper 957; pp. 81-84. Available from:
GPO, Washington, DC; S/N 024-001-02911-1.
Ward, N. I.; Brooks, R. R. (1979) Lead levels in wool as an indication of lead in blood of
sheep exposed to automotive emissions. Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 21: 403-408.
Ward, N. I.; Brooks, R. R. ; Roberts, E. (1977) Lead levels in whole blood of New Zealand
domestic animals. Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 18: 595-601.
Ward, N. I.; Brooks, R. R.; Roberts, E. (1978) Blood lead levels in sheep exposed to automo-
tive emissions. Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 20: 44-51.
Ward, N. I.; Roberts, E. ; Brooks, R. R. (1977) Lead pollution from a New Zealand battery
factory and smelter compared with that from motor-vehicle exhaust emissions. N. Z. J.
Sci. 20: 407-412.
Ward, T. J.; Young, P. C. (1984) Effects of metals and sediment particle size on the species
composition of the epifauna of Pinna bicolor near a lead smelter, Spencer Gulf, South
Australia. Estuarine Coastal Shelf Sci. 18: 79-95.
Warden, R. E. ; Seegmiller, R. E. ; Bradshaw, W. S. (1982) Induction of prenatal toxicity in
the rat by diethylstilbestrol, zeranol, 3,4,3',4',-tetrachlorobiphenyl, cadmium, and
lead. Teratology 26: 229-237.
Warnick, S. L.; Bell, H. L. (1969) The acute toxicity of some heavy metals to different
species of aquatic insects. J. Water Pollut. Control Fed. 41: 280-284.
Warren, H. V. (1972) The copper, zinc, lead, and molybdenum contents of some British and
Canadian vegetables: a reconnaissance. In: Adams, W. P.; Helleiner, F. M., eds. 22nd
international geographical congress; Montreal, PQ, Canada. Toronto, ON, Canada: Uni-
versity of Toronto Press; pp. 1226-1229.
Warren, H. V.; Delavault, R. E. ; Fletcher, K. ; Wilks, E. (1971) Variations in the copper,
zinc, lead, and molybdenum content of some British Columbia vegetables. In: Hemphill, D.
D., ed. Trace substances in environmental health - IV: [proceedings of University of
Missouri's 4th annual conference on trace substances in environmental health]; June;
Columbia, MO. Columbia, MO: University of Missouri-Columbia; pp. 94-103.
Warren, L. J. (1981) Effects of lead on aquatic life. In: Lynam, D. R. ; Piantanida, L. G. ;
Cole, J. F. , eds. Environmental lead: proceedings of the second international symposium
on environmental lead research; December 1978; Cincinnati, OH. New York, NY: Academic
Press; pp. 309-332. (Coulston, F. , Korte, F., eds. Ecotoxicology and environmental
quality series).
325
-------
Wasserman, R. H. (1980) Molecular mechanisms of the epithelial transport of toxic metal ions,
particularly mercury, cadmium, lead, arsenic, zinc and copper. Washington, DC: U.S.
Department of Energy. Available from: NTIS, Springfield, VA; DOE/EV/02792-4.
Wasserman, R. H.; Fullmer, C. S. (1981) Molecular mechanisms of the epithelial transport of
toxic metal ions, particularly mercury, cadmium, lead, arsenic, zinc and copper: compre-
hensive progress report, January 1, 1979 - July 31, 1981. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University.
Available from: NTIS, Springfield, VA; DOE/EV 02792-TI.
Watling, H. R, (1981) Effects of metals on the development of oyster embryos. S. Afr. J. Sci.
77: 134-135.
Watling, H. R.; Watling, R. J. (1982) Comparative effects of metals on the filtering rate of
the brown mussel (Perna perna). Bull. Environ, Contam. Toxicol. 29: 651-657.
Watling, H. R.; Watling, R. J. (1982) Metal concentrations in oysters from the southern
African coast. Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 28: 460-466.
Watling, H, R.; Watling, R. J. (1983) Sandy beach molluscs as possible bioindicators of metal
pollution 2. laboratory studies. Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 31: 339-343.
Watson, A. P.; Van Hook, R. I.; Jackson, D. R.; Reichle, D. E. (1976) Impact of a lead mining
smelting complex on the forest-floor litter arthropod fauna in the new lead belt region
of southeast Missouri. Oak Ridge, TN: Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Environmental
Sciences Division; Environmental Sciences Division publication no. 881. Available from:
NTIS, Springfield, VA; QRNL/NSF/EATC-30.
Watson, R. J.; Decker, E.; Lichtman, H. C. (1958) Hematologic studies of children with lead
poisoning. Pediatrics 21: 40-46.
Watson, W. N.; Witherell, L. E.; Giguere, G. C. (1978) Increased lead absorption in children
of workers in a lead storage battery plant. J. Occup. Med. 20: 759-761.
Watson, W. S,; Hume, R.; Moore, H. R. (1980) Oral absorption of lead and iron. Lancet 2(8188):
23B-237,
Watts, H. T.; Poulsen, B. J.; Szabo, L. L.; Kenny, M. A.; Lee, W. Y. (1981) Evaluation of the
radiometer ion scanning system 820 for the analysis of lead in urine. J. Anal. Toxicol.
5: 231-235.
Waughman, G. J.; Kookorinis, E.; Bellamy, D. J. (1983) Influences of climate and heavy metal
concentrations in the soil on plants of grassland and flush vegetation in Upper Teesdale.
J. Ecol. 71: 177-187.
Way, C. A.; Schroder, G. D. (1982) Accumulation of lead and cadmium in wild populations of the
commensal rat, Rattus norvegicus. Arch. Environ, Contam. Toxicol. 11: 407-417.
Webb, R. C.; Winquist, R. J.; Victery, W.; Vander, A. J. (1981) In vivo and in vitro effects
of lead on vascular reactivity in rats. Am. J. Physio!. 241: H211-H216.
Webber, M. D.; Monteith, H. D.; Corneau, D. G. M. (1983) Assessment of heavy metals and PCBs
at sludge application sites. J. Water Pollut. Control Fed. 55: 187-195.
326
-------
Weber, C. W.; Nelson, G. W.; de Vaquera, M. V.; Pearson, P. B. (1984) Lead concentration in
hair of male pottery workers. Nutr. Rep. Int. 30: 1009-1018.
Weber, J. H. (1983) Metal ion speciation studies in the presence of humic materials. In:
Christman, R. F.; Gjessing, E. T., eds. Aquatic and terrestrial humic materials. Ann
Arbor, MI: Ann Arbor Science Publishers; pp. 315-331.
Wecker, L.; Miller, S. B. ; Cochran, S. R.; Dugger, D. L.; Johnson, W. D. (1985) Trace element
concentrations in hair from autistic children. J. Ment. Def. Res. 29: 15-22.
Wedeen, R. P. (1979) Lead enhancement of lithium-induced polydipsia [letter]. Science
(Washington, DC) 205: 725-726.
Wedeen, R. P. (1981) "Punch cures the gout." J. Med. Soc. N.J. 78: 201-206.
Wedeen R. P. (1984) Poison in the pot: the legacy of lead. Carbondale, Illinois: Southern
Illinois University Press.
Wedeen, R. P. (1982) Lead nephrotoxicity. In: Porter, G., ed. Nephrotoxic mechanisms of drugs
and environmental toxins. New York, NY: Plenum Publishing Corp.; pp. 255-265.
Wedeen, R. P. (1985) Blood lead levels, dietary calcium, and hypertension. Ann. Intern. Med.
102: 403-404.
Wedeen, R. P.; Batuman, V.; Landy, E. (1983) The safety of the EDTA lead-mobilization test.
Environ. Res. 30: 58-62.
Wedeen, R. P.; Maesaka, J. K.; Weiner, B.; Lipat, G. A.; Lyons, M. M.; Vitale, L. F.; Joselow,
M. M. (1975) Occupational lead nephropathy. Am. J. Med. 59: 630-641.
Wedeen, R. P.; Mallik, D. K.; Batuman, V. (1979) Detection and treatment of occupational lead
nephropathy. Arch. Intern. Med. 139: 53-57.
Wedeen, R. P.; Mallik, D. K.; Batuman, V.; Bogden, J. D. (1978) Geophagic lead nephropathy:
case report. Environ. Res. 17: 409-415.
Wehr, J. D.; Empain, A.; Mouvet, C.; Say, P. J.; Whitton, B. A. (1983) Methods for processing
aquatic mosses used as monitors of heavy metals. Water Res. 17: 985-992.
Weinreich, K.; Stelte, W.; Bitsch, I. (1977) Effect of lead acetate on the spontaneous
activity of young rats. Nutr. Metab. 21(suppl.): 201-203.
Weir, P. A.; Hine, C. H. (1970) Effects of various metals on behavior of conditioned goldfish.
Arch. Environ. Health 20: 45-51.
Weis, P.; Weis, J. S. (1982) Toxicity of methylmercury, mercuric chloride, and lead in killi-
fish (fundulus heteroclltus) from Southampton, New York. Environ. Res. 28: 364-374.
Weisburger, J. H.; Williams, G. M. (1980) Chemical carcinogens. In: Doull, J.; Klaassen, C.
D.; Amdur, M. 0., eds. Toxicology: the basic science of poisons. 2nd Ed. New York, NY:
Macmillan Publishing Co., Inc.; pp. 84-138.
327
-------
Welsmann, L.; Skrobak, J. (1980) Toxlcita pothavy so zvysenym dosaham olova pre husenice
Scotia segetum (Den. et schiff.) (Lepidoptera) [Toxicity of food with increased content
of lead for the caterpillar Scotia segetum (Den. et schiff.) (Lepidoptera)]. Biologia
(Bratislava) 35: 823-826.
Weiss, B. (1978) Environmental contaminants as origins of disordered behavior. Rochester, NY:
University of Rochester. Available from: NTIS, Springfield, VA; UR-3490-1473.
Weiss, B. (1978) The behavioral toxicology of metals. Fed. Proc, Fed. Am. Soc. Exp. Biol. 37:
22-27.
Weiss, B. (1979) Behavior as a sentry of metal toxicity. In: Di Ferrante, E., ed. Trace
metals: exposure and health effects. Proceedings of the research seminar held at the
University of Surrey; July 1978; Guildford, United Kingdom. New York, NY: Pergamon Press;
pp. 185-198.
Weiss, B. (1980) Conceptual issues in the assessment of lead toxicity. In: Needleman, H. L.,
ed. Low level lead exposure: the clinical implications of current research. New York, NY:
Raven Press; pp. 127-134.
Welch, W. R,; Dick, D. L. (1975) Lead concentrations in tissues of roadside mice. Environ.
Pollut. 8: 15-21.
Weller, C. V. (1915) The blastophthoric effect of chronic lead poisoning, J. Med. Res. 33:
271-293.
Wells, A. C.; Venn, J. B.; Heard, M. J. (1977) Deposition in the lung and uptake to blood of
motor exhaust labelled with 203Pb. In: Walton, W. H.; McGovern, B., eds. Inhaled
particles 4: proceedings of an international symposium; September 1975; Edinburgh, United
Kingdom. Oxford, United Kingdom: Pergamon; pp. 175-189.
Welsh, S. 0. (1979) Red blood cell (RBC) membrane protein electophoretic patterns and filter-
ability of RBC from vitamin E deficient lead poisoned rats. Fed. Proc. Fed. Am. Soc. Exp.
Biol. 38: 875.
WeltS, B.; flies, N.; Montiel, A. (1983) Etude des differentes methodes de speciation des
metaux lourds dans les sediments: II. applications [Study of the different methods of
speciation of heavy metals in the sediments: II. applications]. Environ. Techno!. Lett.
4: 223-238,
Werner, T.; Weinmann, H.-M. (1966) Zehn Jahre Penicillamin [Ten years of penicillamine]. Med.
Klin. (Munich) 61: 1827-1831.
Wesenberg, G. B. R. (1983) Effect of acute exposure to cadmium on zinc, copper and lead con-
tents of hard and soft tissues of rats. Int. J. Environ. Stud. 20: 255-263.
Wesenberg, G. B. R.; Fosse, G.; Justesen, N.-P. B.; Rasmussen, P. (1979) Lead and cadmium in
teeth, bone and kidneys of rats with a standard Pb-Cd supply. Int. J. Environ. Stud. 14:
223-230.
Wesenberg, G. B. R.; Fosse, G.; Rasmussen, P. (1981) The effect of graded doses of cadmium on
lead, zinc and copper content of target and indicator organs in rats. Int. J. Environ.
Stud. 17: 191-200.
328
-------
Wesolowski, J. J.; Flessel, C. P.; Twiss, S.; Stanley, R. L.; Knight, M. W.; Coleman, G. C.;
DeGarmo, T. E. (1979) The identification and elimination of a potential lead hazard in an
urban park. Arch. Environ. Health 34: 413-418.
Wessel, M. A.; Dominski, A. (1977) Our children's daily lead. Am. Sci. 65: 294-298.
Wewerka, E. M.; Williams, J. M.; Wagner, P. (1982) The use of multimedia environmental goals
to evaluate potentially hazardous trace elements in the drainage from high-sulfur coal
preparation wastes. Los Alamos, NM: Los Alamos National Laboratory; LA-9189-MS. Available
from: NTIS, Springfield, VA; DE82-014115.
Wharf, I.; Onyszchuk, M.; Miller, J. M.; Jones, T. R. B. (1980) Synthesis and spectrpscopic
studies of phenyllead halide and thiocyanate adducts with hexamethylphosphoramide. J.
Organomet. Chem. 190: 417-433.
Wheeler, G. L.; Provenzano, G.; Resek, R. (1977) Environmental contamination by lead and other
heavy metals. Vol. 5: Synthesis and modeling. Urbana-Champaign, IL: University of Il-
linois, Institute for Environmental Studies. (Final report: National Science Foundation
RANN Program).
Wheeler, G. L.; Rolfe, G. L. (1979) The relationship between daily traffic volume and the
distribution of lead in roadside soil and vegetation. Environ. Pollut. 18: 265-274.
Wheeler, G. L.; Rolfe, G. L.; Reinbold, K. A. (1978) A simulation model for lead movement in
a watershed. Ecol. Model!. 5: 67-76.
Wheeler, G. L.; Sale, M. J. (1980) TELOC: a simulation model of the effects of lead on corn
(Zea maize) growth. Ecol. Model 1. 11: 141-150.
Whetsell, W. 0., Jr.; Kappas, A. (1981) Protective effect of exogenous heme against lead
toxicity in organotypic cultures of mouse dorsal root ganglia (DRG): electron microscopic
observations. J. Neuropathol. Exp. Neurol. 40: 334.
Whetsell, W. 0., Jr.; Sassa, S.; Bickers, D.; Kappas, A. (1978) Studies on porphyrin-heme bio-
synthesis in organotypic cultures of chick dorsal root ganglion. I. Observations on
neuronal and non-neuronal elements. J. Neuropathol. Exp. Neurol. 37: 497-507.
Whetsell, W. 0., Jr.; Sassa, S.; Kappas, A. (1979) Studies on effects of chronic lead exposure
upon porphyrin biosynthesis and myelin in cultures of mouse dorsal root ganglia (DRG). J.
Neuropathol. Exp. Neurol. 38: 348.
Whetsell, W. 0., Jr.; Sassa, S.; Kappas, A. (1984) Porphyrin-heme biosynthesis in organotypic
cultures of mouse dorsal root ganglia: effects of heme and lead on porphyrin synthesis
and peripheral myelin. J. Clin. Invest. 74: 600-607.
Whitby, K. T.; Clark, W. E.; Marple, V. A.; Sverdrup, G. M.; Sem, G. J.; Willeke, K.; Liu, B.
Y. H.; Pui, D. Y. H. (1975) Characterization of California aerosols - I. Size distribu-
tions of freeway aerosol. Atmos. Environ. 9: 463-482.
Whitby, K. T.; Husar, R. B.; Liu, B. Y. H. (1972) The aerosol size distribution of Los Angeles
smog. J. Colloid Interface Sci. 39: 177-204.
329
-------
White, F. D.; Neathery, M. W.; Gentry, R. P.; Miller, W. J.; Logner, K. R.; Blackmon, 0. M.
(1985) the effects of different levels of dietary lead on zinc metabolism in dairy
calves. J. Dairy Sci. 68: 1215-1225.
White, D. H.; Bean, J. R.; Longcore, J. R. (1977) Nationwide residues of mercury, lead,
cadmium, arsenic, and selenium in starlings, 1973. Pestic. Monit. J. 11: 35-39.
White, D, H.; Cromartie, E. (1985) Bird use and heavy metal accumulation in waterbirds at
dredge disposal impoundments, Corpus Christi, Texas. Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 34:
295-300.
White, D. H.; Stendell, R. C. (1977) Waterfowl exposure to lead and steel shot on selected
hunting areas. J. Wild!. Manage. 41: 469-475.
White, D. J. (1977) Histochemical and histological effects of lead on the liver and kidney of
the dog. Br. J. Exp. Pathol. 58: 101-112.
White, J. M.; Harvey, D. R. (1972) Defective synthesis of or and p globin chains in lead poi-
soning. Nature (London) 236: 71-73.
Whittingham, A.; Roberts, N. L (1983) Tpxicity of trimethyllead chloride to the mallard duck
(Anas platyrhyncnos). In: International conference: heavy metals in the environment;
September; Heidelberg, West Germany. Edinburgh, United Kingdom: CEP Consultants, Ltd.;
pp. 714-717.
Whitton, B. A. (1970) Toxicity of zinc, copper and lead to Chlorophyta from flowing waters.
Arch. Hikrobiol. 72: 353-360.
Wibberley, D. G.; Khera, A. K.; Edwards, J. H.; Rushton, D. I. (1977) Lead levels in human
placentae from normal and malformed births. J. Med. Genet. 14: 339-345.
Wibowo, A. A. E.; Brunekreef, B.; Lebret, E.; Pieters, H. (1980) The feasibility of using lead
in hair concentration in monitoring environmental exposure in children. Int. Arch. Occup.
Environ. Health 46: 275-280.
Wibowo, A. A. E.; Salle, H. J. A.; del Castilho, P.; Zielhuis, R. L. (1979) An effect of
erythrocyte protoporphyrin on blood manganese in lead-exposed children and adults. Int.
Arch. Occup. Environ. Health 43: 177-182.
Wibowo, A. A. E.; Zielhuis, R. L. (1980) Different effects on hemesynthesis in male and female
rabbits treated with lead acetate. Arch. Toxicol. 45: 67-73.
Wibowo, A. A. E.; Zielhuis, R. L (1981) The effect of testosterone administration on lead
induced zincprotoporphyrin in blood concentration in castrated male rabbits. Arch.
Toxicol. 49: 65-71.
Wide, M. (1978) Effect of inorganic lead on the mouse blastocyst in vitro. Teratology 17:
165-169.
Wide, H, (1980) Interference of lead with implantation in the mouse: effect of exogenous
oestradiol and progesterone. Teratology 21: 187-191.
330
-------
Wide, M. (1983) Lead and development of the early embryo. In: Clarkson, T. W.; Nordberg, G.
F.; Sager, P. R., eds. Reproductive and developmental toxicity of metals [proceedings of
a joint meeting; May 1982; Rochester, NY]. New York, NY: Plenum Press; pp. 343-355.
Wide, M. (1983) Retained developmental capacity of blastocysts transferred from lead-intoxi-
cated mice. Teratology 28: 293-298.
Wide, M.; Nilsson, B. 0. (1979) Interference of lead with implantation in the mouse: a study
of the surface ultrastructure of blastocysts and endometrium. Teratology 20: 101-113.
Wide, M.; Nilsspn, 0. (1977) Differential susceptibility of the embryo to inorganic lead
during periimplantation in the mouse. Teratology 16: 273-276.
Wide, M.; Wide, L. (1980) Estradiol receptor activity jjj uteri of pregnant mice given lead
before implantation. Fertil. Steril. 34: 503-508.
Wiebe, J. P. (1981) Effects of lead on testicular endocrinology in the developing male. Am.
Zool. 20: 899.
Wiebe, J. P.; Barr, K. J.; Buckingham, K. D. (1982) Lead administration during pregnancy and
lactation affects steroidogenesis and hormone receptors in testes of offspring. J.
Toxicol. Environ. Health 10: 653-666.
Wiebe, J. P.; Salhanick, A. I.; Myers, K. I. (1983) On the mechanism of action of lead in the
testis: in vitro suppression of FSH receptors, cyclic AMP and steroidogenesis. Life Sci.
32: 1997-2005.
Wielgus-Serafiriska, E. (1979) Influence of lead poisoning and ultrastructural changes in the
body wall of Eisenia-foetida (Savigny), Oligochaeta. 1. Short action of different concen-
trations of lead and ultrastructural changes TnT the cells of the body wall. Folia
Histochem. Cytochem. 17: 181-187.
Wielopolski, L.; Rosen, J. F.; Slatkin, D. N.; Vartsky, D.; Ellis, K. J.; Cohn, S. H. (1983)
Feasibility of noninvasive analysis of lead in the human tibia by soft X-ray fluores-
cence. Med. Phys. 10: 248-250.
Wielopolski, L.; Slatkin, D. N.; Vartsky, D.; Ellis, K. J.; Cohn, S. H. (1981) Feasibility
study for the in vivo measurement of lead in bone using L-X-Ray fluorescence. IEEE Trans.
Nucl. Sci. NS-2S:~TR~116.
Wiener, G. (1970) Varying psychological sequelae of lead ingestion in children. Pubic Health
Rep. 85: 19-24.
Wiener, J. 6. (1979) Aerial inputs of cadmium, copper, lead, and manganese into a freshwater
pond in the vicinity of a coal-fired power plant. Water Air Soil Pollut. 12: 343-353.
Wiersma, G. B. (1979) Kinetic and exposure commitment analyses of lead behaviour in a bio-
sphere reserve. London, United Kingdom: The Monitoring and Assessment Research Centre.
(MARC technical report no. 15).
Wiersma, G. B.; Davidson, C. I. (1985) Trace metals in the atmosphere of remote areas. In:
Nriagu, J. 0.; Davidson, C» I., eds. Toxic metals in the air. New York, NY: Wiley: in
press.
331
-------
Wiersma, 6. B.; Frank, C. W.; Davidson, C. I.; Brown, K. W. (1980) Lead particles in the Great
Smoky Mountains Biosphere Reserve. Las Vegas, NV: Environmental Monitoring Systems Lab.;
EPA-report no. EPA 600/4-80-002. Available from: NTIS, Springfield, VA; PB80-170004.
Wigfield, D. C.; Farant, J.-P. (1979) Factors influencing the pH-activity relationship of
6-aminolevulinic acid dehydratase from human blood, and their relevance to blood lead
assay. 0. Anal. Toxicol. 3: 161-168.
Wigle, D. T.; Charlebois, E. J. (1978) Electric kettles as a source of human lead exposure.
Arch. Environ. Health 33: 72-78.
Wijn, M.; Duives, P.; Herber, R.; Brunekreff, B. (1983) Lead uptake from vegetables grown
along highways. Int. Arch. Occup. Environ. Health 52: 263-270.
Wildt, K.; Eliasson, R.; Berlin, M. (1983) Effects of occupational exposure to lead on sperm
and semen. In: Clarkson, T. W.; Nordberg, G. F.; Sager, P. R., eds. Reproductive and
developmental toxicity of metals [proceedings of a joint meeting; May 1982; Rochester,
NY]. New York, NY: Plenum Press; pp. 279-300.
Wilkins, C. (1978) The distribution of lead in the soils and herbage of West Pembrokeshire.
Environ. Pollut. 15: 23-30.
Wilkins, J. R., III; Sinks, T. H., Jr. (1984) Paternal occupation and Wilms' tumour in off-
spring. J. Epidemiol. Community Health 38: 7-11.
Wilkins, J. R., III; Sinks, T. H., Jr. (1984) Occupational exposures among fathers of children
with Wilms1 tumor. J. Occup. Med. 26: 427-435.
Willems, M. I.; de Schepper, G. G.; Wibowo, A. A. E.; Inimel H. R.; Dietrich, A. J. J.;
Zielhuis, R. L. (1982) Absence of an effect of lead acetate on sperm morphology, sister
chromatid exchanges or on micronuclei formation in rabbits. Arch. Toxicol. 50: 149-157.
Willes, R. F.; Lok, E.; Truelove, J. F. (1977) Retention and tissue distribution of
2i°Pb(NOa)2 administered orally to infant and adult monkeys. J. Toxicol. Environ. Health
3: 395-406.
Willes, M. J.; Williams, D. R. (1985) The selectivity of meso-dimercaptosuccinic acid for
lead(II) in blood plasma. Inorg. Chim. Acta 106: L21-L22.
Willes, R. F.; Rice, D. C.; Truelove, J. F. (1980) Chronic effects of lead in nonhuman pri-
mates. In: Singhal, R. L.; Thomas, J. A., eds. Lead toxicity. Baltimore, MD: Urban and
Schwarzenberg, Inc.; pp. 213-239.
Williams, B. J.; Griffith, W. H.; Albrecht, C. M.; Pirch, J. H.; Hejtmancik, M. R., Jr.;
Nechay, B. R. (1977) Cardiac effects of chronic lead poisoning. In: Brown, S. S., ed.
Clinical chemistry and chemical toxicology of metals. New York, NY: Elsevier/North-
Holland Biomedical Press; pp. 127-130.
Williams, B. J.; Griffith, W. H., III.; Albrecht, C. M.; Pirch, J. H.; Hejtmancik, M. R., Jr.
(1977) Effects of chronic lead treatment on some cardiovascular responses to norepine-
phrine in the rat. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 40: 407-413.
332
-------
Williams, B. J.; Hejtmancik, M. R,, Jr.; Abreu, M. (1983) Cardiac effects of lead. Fed. Proc.
Fed. Am. Soc. Exp. Biol. 42: 2989-2993.
Williams, D. E.; Vlamis, 0.; Pukite, A. H.; Corey, J. E. (1980) Trace element accumulation,
movement, and distribution in the soil profile from massive applications of sewage
sludge. Soil Sci. 129: 119-132.
Williams, D. E.; Vlamis, J.; Pukite, A. H.; Corey, J. E. (1984) Metal movement in sludge-
treated soils after six years of sludge addition: 1. cadmium, copper, lead, and zinc.
Soil Sci. 137: 351-359.
Williams, D. R.; Halstead, B. W. (1983) Chelating agents in medicine. J. Toxicol. Clin.
Toxicol. 19: 1081-1115.
Williams, M. K. (1978) Permissible limits for occupational exposure to inorganic lead and the
blood lead-air lead relationship. Int. Arch. Occup. Environ. Health 41: 151-157.
Williams, M. K. (1984) Biological tests of lead absorption following a brief massive exposure.
J. Occup. Med. 26: 532-533.
Williams, M. K.; King, E.; Walford, J. (1969) An investigation of lead absorption in an elec-
tric accumulator factory with the use of personal samplers. Br. J. Ind. Med. 26: 202-216.
Williams, M. K.; Walford, J.; King, E. (1983) Blood lead and the symptoms of lead absorption.
Br. J. Ind. Med. 40: 285-292.
Williams, M. W.; Hoe'schele, J. D.; Turner, J. E.; Jacobson, K. B.; Christie, N. T.; Paton, C.
L.; Smith, L. H.; Witschi, H. R.; Lee, E. H. (1982) Chemical softness and acute metal
toxicity in mice and Drosophila. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 63: 461-469.
Williams, M. W.; Turner, J. E. (1981) Comments on softness parameters and metal ion toxicity.
J. Inorg. Nucl. Chem. 43: 1689-1691.
Williams, S. T.; McNeilly, T.; Wellington, E. M. H, (1977) The decomposition of vegetation
growing on metal mine waste. Soil Biol. Biochem. 9: 271-275.
Williamson, C. S. (1920) Gout: a clinical study of one hundred and sixteen cases. J. Am. Med.
Assoc. 74: 1625-1629.
Williamson, P. (1979) Comparison of metal levels in invertebrate detritivores and their
natural diets: concentration factors reassessed. Oecologia 44: 75-79.
Williamson, P. (1980) Variables affecting body burdens of lead, zinc and cadmium in a roadside
population of the snail Cepaea hortensis Muller. Oecologia 44: 213-220.
Williamson, P.; Evans, P. R. (1972) Lead: levels in roadside invertebrates and small mammals.
Bull. Environ. Contain. Toxicol. 8: 280-288.
Willis, T. L. (1978) The environmental transport of lead and cadmium [master's thesis].
Newark, OE: University of Delaware. Available from: NTIS, Springfield, VA; PB80-158033.
333
-------
Willoughby, R. A.; MacDonald, E.; McSherry, B. J.; Brown, G. (1972) Lead and zinc poison-
ing and the interaction between Pb and Zn poisoning in the foal. Can. J. Comp. Med.
36: 348-359.
Willoughby, R. A.; Thirapatsakun, T.; McSherry, B. J. (1972) Influence of rations low in cal-
cium and phosphorus on blood and tissue lead concentrations in the horse. Am. J. Vet.
Res. 33: 1165-1173.
Wilson, D. 0.; Cline, J. F. (1966) Removal of plutonium-239, tungsten-185 and lead-210 from
soils. Nature (London) 209: 941-942.
Wilson, V. K.; Thomson, M. L; Dent, C. E. (1953) Amino-aciduria in lead poisoning: a case in
childhood. Lancet 2(6776): 66-68.
Winci, L. C.; Donovan, C. A.; Azzaro, A. J. (1980) Alterations in the biochemical properties
of central dopamine synapses following chronic postnatal PbCOs exposure. J. Pharmacol.
Exp. Ther. 214: 642-650.
Wince, L.; Azzaro, A. J. (1978) Neurochemical changes of the central dopamine synapse fol-
lowing chronic lead exposure. Neurology 28: 382.
Winchester, J. W.; Bi, M.-T. (1984) Fine and coarse aerosol composition in an urban setting:
a case study in Beijing, China. Atmos. Environ. 18: 1399-1409.
Windebank, A. J.; Dyck, P. J. (1981) Kinetics of 210Pb entry into the endoneurium. Brain Res.
225: 67-73.
Windebank, A. J.; McCall, J. T.; Hunder, H. 6.; Dyck, P. J. (1980) The endoneurial content of
lead related to the onset and severity of segments! demyelination. J. Neuropathol. Exp.
Neurol. 39: 692-699.
Winder, C. (1982) Commentary: the interaction between lead and catecholaminergic function.
Biochem. Pharmacol. 31: 3717-3721.
Winder, C.; Carraichael, N. G.; Lewis, P. D. (1982) Effects of chronic low level lead exposure
on brain development and function. Trends NeuroSci. (Pars. Ed.) 5: 207-209.
Winder, C.; Kitchen, I. (1984) Lead neurotoxicity: a review of the biochemical, neurochemical
and drug induced behavioural evidence. Prog. Neurobiol. 22: 59-87.
Winder, C.; Kitchen, I.; Clayton, L. B.; Gardiner, S. M.; Wilson, J. M.; Lewis, P. D. (1984)
The effect of perinatal lead administration on the ontogeny of striatal enkephalin levels
in the rat. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 73: 30-34.
Winder, C.; Lazareno, S. (1985) Effect of lead exposure on dopaminergic D2 receptor binding in
the 21-day-old rat. Toxicol. Lett. 24: 209-214.
Winegar, D. A.; Levy, B. S.; Andrews, J. S., Jr.; Landrigan, P. J.; Scruton, W. H.; Krause,
H. J. (1977) Chronic occupational exposure to lead: an evaluation of the health of
smelter workers. J. Occup. Med. 19: 603-606.
Winge, R. K.; Fassel, V. A,; Kniseley, R. N.; DeKalb, E.; Hass, W. J., Jr. (1977) Deter-
mination of trace elements in soft, hard, and saline waters by the inductively coupled
plasma, multi-element atomic emission spectroscopic (ICP-MAES) technique. Spectrochim.
Acta 32B: 327-345.
334
-------
Winkler, R.; Hotzl, H.; Chatterjee, B. (1981) Analysts of 210Pb and 2iop0 concentrations in
surface air by an or spectrometric method. Health Phys. 41: 495-503.
Winneke, G. (1980) Non-recovery of lead-induced changes of visual evoked potentials in rats.
Toxicol. Lett. Spec. Iss. 1: 77.
Winneke, G. (1982) Neurobehavioural and neuropsychological effects of lead [letter]. Lancet
2(8297): 550.
Winneke, G. (1983) Neurobehavioural and neuropsychological effects of lead. In: Rutter, M.;
Russell Jones, R., eds. Lead versus health. New York, NY: John Wiley & Sons Ltd.; pp.
249-265.
Winneke, G.; Beginn, U.; Ewert, T. ; Havestadt, C.; Kramer, U.; Krause, C.; Thron, H. L.;
Wagner, H. M. (1984) Studie zur Erfassung subklinischer Bleiwirkungen auf das Nerven-
system bei Kindern mit bekannter prMnataler Exposition in Nordenham [Study on the deter-
mination of subclinical lead effects on the nervous system of Nordenham children with
known pre-natal exposure]. Schriftenr. Ver. Wasser- Boden- Lufthyg. (59): 215-229.
Winneke, G.; Brockhaus, A.; Baltissen, R. (1977) Neurobehavioral and systemic effects of long-
term blood lead-elevation in rats. I. Discrimination learning and open field-behavior.
Arch, Toxicol. 37: 247-263.
Winneke, G.; Brockhaus, A.; Kramer, U. ; Ewers, U.; Kujanek, G.; Lechner, H.; Janke, W. (1981)
Neuropsychological comparison of children with different tooth-lead levels: preliminary
report. In: International conference: heavy metals in the environment; Amsterdam, The
Netherlands. Edinburgh, United Kingdom: CEP Consultants, Ltd.; pp. 553-556.
Winneke, G.; Hrdina, K.-G.; Brockhaus, A. (1982) Neuropsychological studies in children with
elevated tooth-lead concentrations. Part I. Pilot study. Int. Arch. Occup. Environ.
Health 51: 169-183.
Winneke, G.; Kraemer, U. (1984) Neuropsychological effects of lead in children: interactions
with social background variables. Neuropsychobiology 11: 195-202.
Winneke, G.; Kramer, U.; Brockhaus, A.; Ewers, U.; Kujanek, G.; Lechner, H.; Janke, W. (1983)
Neuropsychological studies in children with elevated tooth-lead concentrations. Part II.
Extended study. Int. Arch. Occup. Environ. Health 51: 231-252.
Winneke, G.; Lilienthal, H.; Werner, W. (1982) Task dependent neurobehavioral effects of lead
in rats. Arch. Toxicol. Suppl. 5: 84-93.
Winneke, G. ; Lilienthal, H. ; Zimmermann, U. (1983) Neurobehavioral effects of lead and cad-
mium. In: Hayes, A. W.; Schnell, R. C.; Miya, T. S., eds. Developments in the science and
practice of toxicology. Amsterdam, The Netherlands: Elsevier Science Publishers B. V.;
pp. 85-96.
Winneke, G. ; Beginn, U. ; Ewert, T. ; Havestadt, C.; Kraemer, U.; Krause, C.; Thron, H. L.;
Wagner, H. M. (1985) Comparing the effects of perinatal and later childhood lead
exposure on neuropsychological outcome. In: Bornschein, R. L. ; Rabinowitz, M. B., eds.
The second international conference on prospective studies of lead; April 1984;
Cincinnati, OH. Environ. Res. 38: 155-167.
335
-------
Wise, A. (1981) Protective action of calcium phytate against acute lead toxicity in mice.
Bull. Environ. Contain. Toxicol. 27: 630-633.
Wise, A. (1982) Blood lead levels after chronic feeding to mice of lead acetate with calcium
phytate in the diet. Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 29: 550-553.
Witkowski, S. A.; Ault, S. R.; Field, R. W. (1982) Lead concentrations in white-tailed deer
mandibles and teeth. Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 28: 561-565.
Witting, U.; Hultsch, E. (1981) Lead elimination by ICRF 158 in rats after chronic lead ex-
posure. Int. Arch. Occup. Environ. Health 48: 89-98.
Wittmers, L. E., Jr.; Alien, A.; Aufderheide, A. C. (1981) Lead in bone. 1. Direct analysis
for lead in milligram quantities of bone ash by graphite furnace atomic absorption spec-
troscopy. Am. J. Clin. Pathol. 75: 80-85.
Witz, S.; Larm, A. M.; Elvin, B. M.; Moore, A. B. (1982) The relationship between concentra-
tion of traffic-related pollutants and meteorology at a Los Angeles site. J. Air Pollut.
Control Assoc. 32: 643-644.
Witz, S.; MacPhee, R. D. (1976) Effect of different types of glass filters on total suspended
particulates and their chemical composition. Los Angles, CA: Southern California Air Pol-
lution Control District Metropolitan Zone.
Wixson, B. G.; Bolter, E.; Gale, N. L.; Hemphill, D. D.; Jennett, J. C.; Koirtyohann, S. R.;
Pierce, J. 0.; Lowsley, I. H., Jr; Tranter, W. H. (1977) The Missouri lead study: an
interdisciplinary investigation of environmental pollution by lead and other heavy metals
from industrial development in the new lead belt of southeastern Missouri: vpls. 1 and 2.
Washington, DC: National Science Foundation. Available from: NTIS, Springfield, VA;
PB-274242, PB-281859.
Wixson, B. G.; Gale, N. L.; Downey, K. (1977) Control of environmental contamination by
cadmium, lead and zinc near a new lead belt smelter. In: Hemphill, D. D., ed. Trace sub-
stances in environmental health - XI: [proceedings of University of Missouri's llth
annual conference on trace substances in environmental health]; June; Columbia, MO.
Columbia, MO: University of Missouri-Columbia; pp. 455-461.
Wixson, B. G.; Gale, N. L.; Kearney, W. M, (1982) Effects of emissions from a primary lead
smelter in Missouri. Presented at: 75th annual meeting of" the Air Pollution Control
Association; June; New Orleans, LA. Pittsburgh, PA: Air Pollution Control Association;
paper no. 82-55M.2.
Wolff, E. W,; Landy, M. P.; Peel, D. A. (1981) Preconcentration of cadmium, copper, lead, and
zinc in water at the 10-12 g/g level by adsorption onto tungsten wire followed by flame-
less atomic absorption spectrometry. Anal. Chem. 53: 1566-1570.
Wolff, E. W.; Peel, D. A. (1985) The record of global pollution in polar snow and ice. Nature
(London) 313: 535-540.
Wolff, M. S. (1983) Occupationally derived chemicals in breast milk. Am. J. Ind. Med. 4:
259-281.
336
-------
Wolnik, K. A.,; Fricke, F. L.; Capar, S. G.; Braude, G. L.; Meyer, M. W.; Satzger, R. D,;
Bonnin, E. (1983) Elements In major raw agricultural crops in the United States: 1.
Cadmium and lead in lettuce, peanuts, potatotes, soybeans, sweet corn, and wheat. J.
Agric. Food Chem. 31: 1240-1244.
Wong, D.; Govindjee. (1976) Effects of lead ions on photosystem I in isolated chloroplasts;
studies on the reaction center P700, Photosynthetica 10: 241-254.
Wong, G. T. F.; Moy, C. S. (1984) Cesium-137, metals and organic carbon in the sediments of
the James River estuary, Virginia. Estuarine Coastal Shelf Sci. 18: 37-49.
Wong, H. K. T.; Nriagu, J. 0.; Coker, R. D. (1984) Atmospheric input of heavy metals chron-
icled in lake sediments of the Algonquin Provincial Park, Ontario, Canada.. Chem. Geol.
44: 187-201.
Wong, M. H. (1982) Metal cotolerance to copper, lead, and zinc in Festuca rubra. Environ. Res.
29: 42-47.
Wong, M. H.; Bradshaw, A. D, (1982) A comparison of the toxicity of heavy metals, using root
elongation of rye grass, Lolium perenne. New Phytol. 91: 255-261.
Wong, M. H.; Cheung, L. C.; Wong. W. C. (1984) Effects of roadside dust on seed germination
and root growth of Brassica chinensis and B. parachinensls. Sci. Total Environ. 33:
87-102.
Wong, M. H.; Kwan, S. H. (1981) The uptake of zinc, lead, copper and manganese by carp fed
with activated sludge. Toxicol. Lett. 7: 367-372.
Wong, M. H. ; Lau, W. M. (1983) Effects of roadside soil extracts on seed germination and root
elongation of edible crops. Environ. Pollut. Ser. A 31: 203-215.
Wong, M. H.; Lau, W. M. (1985) Root growth of Cynodon dactyl on and Eleusine i ndi ca collected
from motorways at different concentrations of lead. Environ. Res.36: 257-267.
Wong, M. H.; Tarn, F. Y. (1978) Lead contamination of soil and vegetables grown near motorways
in Hong Kong. J. Environ. Sci. Health A13: 13-22.
Wong, M. K.; Koh, L. L. (1982) Trace metals in some East Asian vegetables and fruits.
Environ. Exp. Bot. 22: 455-460.
Wong, P. T. S.; Chau, Y. K. (1979) Methylation and toxicity of lead in the aquatic environ-
ment. In: International conference: management and control of heavy metals in the en-
vironment; September; London, United Kingdom. Edinburgh, United Kingdom: CEP Consultants,
Ltd.; pp.131-134.
Wong, P. T. S.; Chau, Y. K.; Kramar, 0.; Bengert, G. A. (1981) Accumulation and depuration of
tetramethyllead by rainbow trout. Water Res. 15: 621-625.
Wong, P, T. S.; Chau, Y. K.; Luxon, P. L. (1975) Methylation of lead in the environment.
Nature (London) 253: 263-264.
337
-------
Wong, P. T. S.; Silverberg, B. A.; Chau, Y. K.; Hodson, P. V. (1978) Lead and the aquatic
biota. In: Nriagu, J. 0., ed. The biogeochemistry of lead in the environment; part B.
biological effects. Amsterdam, The Netherlands: Elsevier/North-Holland Biomedical Press;
pp. 279-342. (Topics in environmental healthy v. IB).
Wood, J. H. (1974) Biological cycles for toxic elements in the environment. Science
(Washington, DC) 183: 1049-1052.
Wood, J, M. (1984) Alkylation of metals and the activity of metalalkyls. Toxicol. Environ.
Chem. 7: 229-240.
Wood, J. H.; Fanchiang, Y.-T.; Ridley, W. P. (1978) The biochemistry of toxic elements. Q.
Rev. Biophys. 11: 467-479.
Wood, J, H.; Wang, H.-K. (1983) Hicrobial resistance to heavy metals. Environ. Sci. Techno!.
17: 582A-590A.
Woods, J. S.; Fowler, B. A. (1982) Selective inhibition of 6-aminolevulinic acid dehydratase
by indium chloride in rat kidney: biochemical and ultrastructural studies. Exp. Mol.
Pathol. 36: 306-315.
Woods, J. S.; Kardish, R.; Fowler, B. A. (1981) Studies on the action of porphyrinogenic trace
metals on the activity of hepatic uroporphyrinogen decarboxylase. Biochem. Biophys. Res.
Commun. 103: 264-271.
Wooller, K.; Helamed, S. (1978) Simple tests for monitoring excessive lead absorption. Med. J.
Aust. 1: 163-164.
Woolley, D. E. (1984) A perspective of lead poisoning in antiquity and the present. Neuro-
toxicology 5: 353-362.
Woolley, D. E.; Woolley-Efigenio, N. D. (1983) Specific dietary components alter the toxicity
of lead exposure in the postweaning rat. Proc. West. Pharmacol. Soc. 26: 179-183.
World Health Organization, United Nations Environmental Programme. (1977) Lead. Geneva,
Switzerland: World Health Organization. (Environmental health criteria 3).
World Health Organization. (1980) Recommended health-based limits in occupational exposure to
heavy metals: report of a WHO study group. Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organi-
zation. (Technical report series no. 647).
Worth, D.; Matranga, A.; Lieberman, M.; DeVos, E.; Karelekas, P.; Ryan, C.; Craun, G. (1981)
Lead in drinking water: the contribution of household tap water to blood lead levels. In:
Lynam, D. R.; Piantanida, L. G.; Cole, J. F., eds. Environmental lead: proceedings of the
second international symposium on environmental lead research; December 1978; Cincinnati,
OH. New York, NY: Academic Press; pp. 199-225. (Coulston, F.; Korte, F., eds. Ecotoxi-
cology and environmental quality series).
Wren, C. D.; Haccrimmon, H. R.; Loescher, B. A. (1983) Examination of b'ioaccumulation and
biomagnification of metals in a precambrian shield lake. Water Air Soil Pollut. 19:
277-291.
Wright, G. L.; Lessler, M. A. (1979) Interaction of lead and high ambient temperatures in the
rat. Environ. Res. 18: 377-384.
338
-------
Wright, L. F.; Saylor, R. P.; Cecere, F. A. (1984) Occult lead Intoxication in patients with
gout and kidney disease. J. Rheumatol. 11: 517-520.
Wright, M. A.; Stringer, A. (1980) Lead, zinc and cadmium content of earthworms from pasture
in the vicinity of an industrial smelting complex. Environ. Pollut. Ser. A 23: 313-321.
Wulf, H. C. (1980) Sister chromatid exchanges in human lymphocytes exposed to nickel and lead:
preliminary communication. Dan. Med. Bull. 27: 40-42.
Wtinsch, L, (1982) Schnellbestimmung von Blei in Harn mit AAS in Anwesenheit von CaEOTA [Rapid
determination of lead in urine by AAS in the presence of CaEDTA]. Fresenius I. Anal.
Chem. 310: 430-431.
Wyrobek, A. J. ; Bruce, W. R. (1978) The induction of sperm-shape abnormalities in mice and
humans. In: Hollaender, A.; de Serres, F. J., eds. Chemical mutagens: principles and
methods for their detection: vol. 5. New York, NY: Plenum Press; pp. 257-285.
Wysocka-Paruszewska, B.; Biel-Baranowska, M, (1979) Effects of chronic lead administration on
noradrenaline level and cholinesterase activity in adult rat brain. Pol. J. Pharmacol.
Pharm. 31: 399-405.
Yaffe, Y. ; Flessel, C. P.; Wesolowski, J. J.; del Rosario, A.; Guirguis, G. N.; Matias, V.;
Gramlich, J, W.; Kelly, W. R.; DeGarmo, T. E.; Coleman, G. C. (1983) Identification of
lead sources in California children using the stable isotope ratio technique. Arch.
Environ. Health 38: 237-245.
Yaffe, Y.; Jenkins, D.; Mahon-Haft, H.; Winkelstein, W.; Flessel, C. P.; Wesolowski, J. J.
(1984) Epidemiological monitoring of environmental lead exposures in California state
hospitals. Sci. Total Environ. 32: 261-275.
Yamada, M.; Kondo, M.; Tanaka, M.; Okeda, R.; Hatakeyama, S.; Fukui, T.; Tsukagoshi, H. (1984)
An autopsy case of acute porphyria with a decrease of both uroporphyrinogen I synthetase
and ferrochelatase activities. Acta Neuropathol. 64: 6-11.
Yamamoto, B. K. (1981) Chronic dietary lead administration during different developmental
stages: activity changes and neurochemical correlates [dissertation]. Syracuse, NY:
Syracuse University. Available from: University Microfilms International, Ann Arbor, MI;
publication no. 81-23,947.
Yamamura, Y. ; Takakura, J. ; Hirayama, F. ; Yamauchi, H. ; Yoshida, M. (1975) Tetraethyl lead
poisoning caused by cleaning work in the aviation fuel tank. Jpn. J. Ind. Health 17:
223-235.
Yamashita, A. (1972) Histopathological studies of experimental kidney tumors in rats. J. Nara
Med. Assoc. 23: 83-93.
Yamins, J. G. (1976) The relationship of subclinical lead intoxication to cognitive and
language functioning in preschool children [dissertation]. Hempstead, NY: Hofstra Uni-
versity.
Yang, C.-Y.; Yeh, Y.-C. (1982) Isolation and determination of trace amounts of calcium, iron,
europium, dysrosium and lead in phosphoric acid. Analyst (London) 107: 1492-1495.
339
-------
Yankel, A. J.; von Lindern, I. H.; Walter, S. D, (1977) The Silver Valley lead study: the
relationship between childhood blood lead levels and environmental exposure. J. Air
Pollut. Control Assoc. 27: 763-767.
Yarvote, P. H.; Eckardt, R. E. (1978) What's going on here? J. Occup. Med. 20: 433.
Yen, P. K.-J.; Moin, K.; Shaw, J. H. (1978) Remodeling of cancellous bone in young monkeys.
J, Dent. Res. 57: 388-394.
Yen, P. K.-J.; Shaw, J. H. (1978) Lead acetate-based measurement of bone dynamics in young
monkeys. J. Dent. Res. 57.
Y!p, R.; Norn's, T. N.; Anderson, A. S. (1981) Iron status of children with elevated blood
lead concentrations. J. Pediatr. (St. Louis) 98: 922-925.
Yocom, J. E. (1982) Indoor-outdoor air quality relationships: a critical review. J. Air
Pollut. Control Assoc. 32: 500-520.
Yocom, J. E.; Clink, W. L.; Cote, W. A. (1971) Indoor/outdoor air quality relationships. J.
Air Pollut. Control Assoc. 21: 251-259.
Yoshida, K.; Sakurai, H.; Toyama, T. (1982) Gastrointestinal symptoms in lead workers. Jpn. J.
Ind. Health 24: 229-235.
Yoshikawa, H. (1984) Interaction of metals. Eisei Kagaku 30: 5-8.
Young, D. R.; Moore, M. D.; Jan, T.-K.; Eganhouse, R. P. (1981) Metals in seafood organisms
near a large California municipal outfall. Mar. Pollut. Bull. 12: 134-138.
Young, R. W.; furr, A. K.; Stoewsand, 6. S.; Bache, C. A.; Lisk, D. J. (1978) Lead and other
elements in tissues of guinea pigs fed crown vetch grown adjacent to a highway. Cornell
Vet. 68: 521-529.
Youroukos, S,; Lyberatos, C.; Philippidou, A.; Gardikas, C.; Tsomi, A. (1978) Increased blood
lead levels in mentally retarded children in Greece. Arch. Environ. Health 33: 297-300.
Yousef, M. K.; Naegle, S. R.; Clevenger, T. E.; Barton, J. T.; Rosenwasser, T. L. (1983) Ef-
fects of long-term exposure to Cd and Pb on tissue and body fluid constituents in rats.
In: Hemphill, D. D., ed. Trace substances in environmental health - XVII: [proceedings of
University of Missouri's 17th annual conference on trace substances in environmental
health]; June; Columbia, MO. Columbia, MO: University of Missouri-Columbia; pp. 297-306.
Yousef, Y. A.; Wanielista, M. P.; Hvitved-Jacobsen, T.; Harper, H. H. (1984) Fate of heavy
metals in stormwater runoff from highway bridges. Sci. Total Environ. 33: 233-244.
YU, T.-F. (1982) Clinical aspects of nephropathy in gout and hyperuricemic states. In: Yu,
T.-F.; Berger, L., eds. The kidney in gout and hyperuricemia. Mt. Kisco, NY: Futura
Publishing Co.; pp. 261-292.
Yu, W. L.; Vislay, S. A.; Edwards, R. E. (1977) Is airborne lead from combustion of leaded
gasoline a possible health hazard? Observations on 277 Fontana (California) area resi-
dents. Clin. Pediatr. (Philadelphia) 16: 791-794.
340
-------
Yule, F. A.; Lloyd, 0. L. (1984) Metal content of an indigenous moss in Armadale, Central
Scotland. Water Air Soil Pollut. 21: 261-270.
Yule, W.; Lansdown, R. (1981) Blood lead concentrations and school performance. Br. Med. J.
283: 1336.
Yule, W.; Lansdown, R. (1983) Lead and children's development: recent findings. In: Inter-
national conference: heavy metals in the environment; September; Heidelberg, West
Germany. Edinburgh, United Kingdom: CEP Consultants, Ltd.; pp. 912-916.
Yule, W.; Lansdown, R.; Millar, I, B.; Urbanowicz, M.-A. (1981) The relationship between blood
lead concentrations, intelligence and attainment in a school population: a pilot study.
Dev. Med. Child Neurol. 23: 567-576.
Yule, W.; Urbanowicz, M.-A.; Lansdown, R.; Millar, I. B. (1984) Teachers' ratings of chil-
dren's behaviour in relation to blood lead levels. Br. J. Oev. Psycho!. 2: 295-305.
Zanoli, P.; Palmieri, B. (1982) Influenza del MSF sull'effetto epatolesivo del nitrato di Pb
[Pb (N03)2] nel ratto [Influence of MSF on the lethal effects and the increase of blood
serum transaminase activity caused by Pb]. Riv. Farmacol. Ter. 13: 169-174.
Zarembski, P. M.; Griffiths, P. D.; Walker, J.; Goodall, H. B. (1983) Lead in neonates and
mothers. Clin. Chim. Acta 134: 35-49.
Zawirska, B. (1978) Tumours and disorders of porphyrin metabolism in rats with chronic experi-
mental lead poisoning. J. Clin. Chem. Clin. Biochem. 16: 56.
Zawirska, B. (1981) The role of the kidneys in disorders of porphyrin metabolism during car-
cinogenesis induced with lead acetate. Environ. Res. 24: 391-408.
Zawirska, B.; Medras, K. (1968) Tumoren und StSrungen des Porphyrinstoffwechsels bei Ratten
mit chronischer experimenteller Bleiintoxikation. I. Morphologische Studien [Tumors and
porphyrin metabolism disturbances in rats with experimental lead intoxication. I. Morpho-
logical studies]. Zentralbl. Allg. Pathol. Pathol. Anat. Ill: 1-12.
Zawirska, B.; Medras, K. (1972) The role of the kidneys in disorders of porphyrin metabolism
during carcinogenesis induced with lead acetate. Arch. Immune!. Ther. Exp. 20: 257-272.
Zecha/ko, A. (1979) Wp/yw m'edobordw zywieniowych na toksycznosc o/owiu i kadmu u szczurow
doswiadczalnych [Effect of nutritional deficiencies on toxicity of lead and cadmium in
laboratory animals]. Bromatol. Chem. Toksykol. 12: 43-51.
Zegarska, Z.; Kilkowska, K.; Romankiewicz-Wozniczko, G. (1974) Developmental defects in white
rats caused by acute lead poisoning. Folia Morphol. (Warsaw) 33: 23-28.
Zel'tser, M. E. (1962) K voprosu o funktsional'nom sostoyam'i shchitovidnoi zhelezy pri
caturnizme (predvarital'noe soobshchenie) [The functional state of the thyroid gland in
lead poisoning]. Tr. Inst. Kraev. Patol. Akad. Nauk Kaz. SSR 10: 116-120.
Zenick, H.; Goldsmith, M. (1981) Drug discrimination learning in lead-exposed rats. Science
(Washington, DC) 212: 569-571.
341
-------
Zenick, H.; Lasley, S. M.; Greenland, R.; Caruso, V.; Succop, P.; Price, D.; Michaelson, I. A.
(1982) Regional brain distribution of d-amphetamine in lead-exposed rats. Toxicol. Appl.
Pharmacol. 64: 52-63.
Zenick, H.; Lasley, S.; Greenland, R.; Michaelson, I. (1981) Brain levels and attenuated res-
ponse to d-amphetamine in lead exposed rats. Fed. Proc. Fed. Am. Soc. Exp. Biol. 40: 700.
Zenick, H.; Padich, R.; Tokarek, T.; Aragon, P. (1978) Influence of prenatal and postnatal
lead exposure on discrimination learning in rats. Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. 8: 347-350.
Zenick, H.; Pecorraro, F.; Price, D.; Saez, K.; Ward, J. (1979) Maternal behavior during
chronic lead exposure and measures of offspring development. Neurobehav. Toxicol. 1:
65-71.
Zenick, H.;, Rodriquez, W.; Ward, J.; Elkington, B. (1979) Deficits in fixed-interval per-
formance following prenatal and postnatal lead exposure. Dev. Psychobiol, 12: 509-514.
Zetterlund, B.; Winberg, J.; Lundgren, G.; Johansson, G. (1977) Lead in umbilical cord blood
correlated with the blood lead of the mother in areas with low, medium or high atmos-
pheric pollution. Acta Paediatr. Scand. 66: 169-175.
Ziegler, E. E.; Edwards, B. B.; Jensen, R. L.; Mahaffey, K. R.; Fomon, S. J. (1978) Absorption
and retention of lead by infants. Pediatr. Res. 12: 29-34.
Zielhuis, R. L. (1975) Dose-response relationships for inorganic lead. I. Biochemical and
haematological responses. Int. Arch. Occup. Health 35: 1-18.
Zielhuis, R. L. (1975) Dose-response relationships for inorganic lead. II. Subjective and
functional responses - chronic sequelae - no-response levels. Int. Arch. Occup. Health
35: 19-35.
Zielhuis, R. L. (1985) Biological exposure limits: the fetus and EEC politics [editorial]. Br.
J. Ind. Med. 42: 145-146.
Zielhuis, R. L.; del Castilho, P.; Herber, R. F. M.; Wibowo, A. A. E. (1978) Levels of lead
and other metals in human blood: suggestive relationships, determining factors. Environ,
Health Perspect. 25: 103-109.
Zielhuis, R. L.; del Castilho, P.; Herber, R. F. M.; Wibowo, A. A. E.; Salle, H. J. A. (1979)
Concentrations of lead and other metals in blood of two and three year-old children
living near a secondary smelter. Int. Arch. Occup. Environ. Health 42: 231-239.
Zielhuis, R. L.; Stuik, E. J.; Herber, R. F. M.; Salle, H. J. A.; Verberk, M. M.; Posma, F.
D.; Jager, J. H. (1977) Smoking habits and levels of lead and cadmium in blood in urban
women. Int. Arch. Occup. Environ. Health 39: 53-58.
Zielhuis, R. L.; Wibowo, A. A. E. (1976) Review paper: susceptibility of adult females to
lead: effects on reproductive function in females and males. Presented at: 2nd inter-
national workshop: permissible limits for occupational exposure to lead; September;
Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Zielhuis, R. L.; Wibowo, A. A. E.; Irwig, L. M.; Harrison, W. 0.; Webster, I.; Andrew, M,
(1978) Lead and morbidity [letter]. Lancet 2(8088): 532-533.
342
-------
Zlmdahl, R. L. (1976) Entry and movement in vegetation of lead derived from air and soil
sources. J. Air Pollut. Control Assoc. 26: 655-660.
Zimdahl, R. L.; Arvik, J. H. (1973) Lead in soils and plants: a literature review. CRC Crit.
Rev. Environ. Control 3; 213-224.
Zimdahl, R. L.; Foster, J. M. (1976) The influence of applied phosphorus, manure, or lime on
uptake of lead from soil. J. Environ. Qua!. 5: 31-34.
Zimdahl, R. L.; Hassett, J. J. (1977) Lead in soil. In: Boggess, W. R., ed. Lead in the en-
vironment. Washington, DC: National Science Foundation; pp. 93-98; NSF report no.
NSF/RA-770214. Available from: NTIS, Springfield, VA; PB-278278.
Zimdahl, R. L. ; Koeppe, D. E. (1977) Uptake by plants. In: Boggess, W. R., ed. Lead in the
environment. Washington, DC: National Science Foundation; pp. 99-104; NSF report no.
NSF/RA-770214. Available from: NTIS, Springfield, VA; PB-278278.
Zimdahl, R. L.; McCreary, D. T.; Gwynn, S. M. (1978) Lead uptake by plants—the influence of
lead source. Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 19: 431-435.
Zimdahl, R. L.; Skogerboe, R. K. (1977) Behavior of lead in soil. Environ. Sci. Techno!. 11:
1202-1207.
Zimering, R. T.; Burright, R. G.; Donovick, P. J. (1982) Effects of pre-natal and continued
lead exposure on activity levels in the mouse. Neurobehav. Toxicol. Teratol. 4: 9-14.
Ziiranermann-Tansella, C.; Campara, P.; O'Andrea, F.; Savonitto, C.; Tansella, M. (1983) Psycho-
logical and physical complaints of subjects with low exposure to lead. Hum. Toxicol. 2:
615-623.
Zimmermann, H.-P.; Roderer, G.; Doenges, K. H. (1984) Influence of triethyl lead on the in
vitro and jjj vivo assembly and disassembly of microtubules from mammalian cells. 37
Submicrosc. Cytol. 16: 203-205.
Zmudski, J.; Bratton, G. R.; Womac, C.; Rowe, L. (1983) Lead poisoning in cattle: reassessment
of the minimum toxic oral dose. Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 30: 435-441.
Zmudzki, J.; Bratton, G. R.; Womac, C.; Rowe, L. D. (1984) The influence of milk diet, grain
diet, and method of dosing on lead toxicity in young calves. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol.
76: 490-497.
Zoller, W. H.; Gladney, E. S.; 0uce, R. A. (1974) Atmospheric concentrations and sources of
trace metals at the South Pole. Science (Washington, DC) 183: 198-200.
Zollinger, H. U. (1953) Durch chronische Bleivergiftung erzeugte Nierenadenome und -carcinome
bei Ratten und ihre Beziehungen zu den entsprechenden Neubildungen des Menschen [Kidney
adenomas and carcinomas in rats caused by chronic lead poisoning and their relationship
to corresponding human neoplasms]. Virchows Arch. Pathol. Anat. Physio!. 323: 694-710.
Zook, B. C.; London, W. T.; DiMaggio, J. F.; Rothblat, L. A,; Sauer, R. M.; Sever, J. L.
(1980) Experimental lead paint poisoning in nonhuman primates. II. Clinical pathologic
findings and behavioral effects. J. Med. Primatol. 9: 286-303.
343
-------
Zook, 8, C.; London, W. T.; Wilpizeski, C. R.; Sever, J. L. (1980) Experimental lead paint
poisoning in nonhuman primates. III. Pathologic findings. J. Med. Primatol. 9: 343-360.
Zufiiga-Charles, H. A.; Ballesteros, G. M.; Recio, Y. M.; Trujillo-G., C. (1983) Levels of
blood lead and other biological indicators in children not exposed to the metal. Proc.
West. Pharmacol. Soc. 26: 77-79.
Zdffiga-Charles, M. A.; Gonzalez-Ramirez, J. D,; Molina-Ballesteros, G. (1981) Erythrocyte
protoporphyrin IX as a diagnostic and therapy evaluating tool in lead poisoning. Arch.
Environ. Health 36: 40-43.
Zurlo, N.; Griffini, A. H. (1973) Le plomb dans les aliments et dans les boissons consommes a
Milan [Lead contents in foods and beverages consumed in Milan]. In: Barth, D.; Berlin,
A.; Engel, R.; Recht, P.; Smeets, J., eds. Environmental health aspects of lead: pro-
ceedings, international symposium; October 1972; Amsterdam, The Netherlands. Luxembourg:
Commission of the European Communities; pp. 93-98.
Zurlo, N.; Griffini, A. M.; Vigliani, E. C. (1970) The content of lead in blood and urine of
adults, living in Milan, not occupationally exposed to lead. Am. Ind. Hyg. Assoc. J. 31:
92-95.
344
-------
-------
L.IJ I . mi I Id I I*, tti JU - II
Agency
Cincinnati OH 45268
Official Business
Penalty for Private Use, $300
\
Please make all necessary changes on the above label,
detach or copy, and return to the address in Iht upper
left-hand corner,
If you do not wish lo receive these reports CHECK HERE O;
detach, or copy this cover, and return 10 the address in the
upper left-hand corner.
EPA/600/9-85/035F
------- |