oEPA
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US EPA Office of Research and Development
United States
Environmental Protection
Agency
Office of Research and
Development
Washington, DC 20460
EPA/600/R-00/080
December 2000
Aquatic Animal
Respiration and Cough
Response Applied to
Innovative Environmental
Biomonitoring:
A Bibliography
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EPA/600/R-00/080
December 2000
AQUATIC ANIMAL RESPIRATION AND COUGH RESPONSE APPLIED TO
INNOVATIVE ENVIRONMENTAL BIOMONITORING: A BIBLIOGRAPHY
By
Richard W. Carlson
(Retired-1998)
USEPA, Office of Research and Development, National Health and Environmental Effects
Research Laboratory, Mid-Continent Ecology Division, Duluth, MN 55804
U.S. ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY
OFFICE OF RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT
NATIONAL HEALTH AND ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS RESEARCH
LABORATORY
Printed on Recycled Paper
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NOTICE
This document has been reviewed in accordance with U.S. Environmental Protection
Agency policy and approved for publication. Mention of trade names or commercial
products does not constitute endorsement or recommendation for use.
11
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PREFACE
This bibliography encompasses a body of in-depth technical information on the
mechanics and physiology of respiration in aquatic animals (vertebrate and invertebrate). In
compiling the bibliography, special emphasis was given to identifying studies that deal with
responses of this sensitive physiological system to environmental stressors. Furthermore,
studies describing how ventilation and cough response physiology have been incorporated
into innovative telemetry and biomonitoring techniques for use in environmental monitoring
and protection were of particular interest. In addition, there are a few papers included that
deal with the biochemical and cardiovascular aspects of the respiratory process, but in most
cases these demonstrate an inter-relationship with branchial ventilatory and cough response"
mechanics.
This bibliography was meticulously compiled over a 25 year period by Mr. Richard
W. Carlson (Research Aquatic Biologist, retired, 1998). Due to the nature and extent of the
literature describing the use of ventilatory and cough responses in biomonitoring for
pollution control, the colleagues of Mr. Carlson at the Mid-Continent Ecology Division felt
it was important to make this excellent bibliography available to others. This bibliography is
especially useful given the continued importance of biomonitoring in determining the
impacts of point and non-point source pollution on surface waters and in judging the success
of sewage and industrial waste treatments.
The bibliography contains 857 citations through 1998 covering published
journal articles, symposia, book chapters, books and government reports. The citations are
arranged in alphabetical order by author and year. An indexed author list, keyword list, and
taxon list are included to assist in locating specific information. A wide variety of library
abstracting services were available and used in compiling this comprehensive bibliography.
111
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
Notice ii
Preface iii
Table of Contents iv
Acknowledgments v
Bibliography of Research Reports 1-103
Index of Authors 104-128
Index of Key Words 129-156
Index of Taxon 157-164
iv
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ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
Thanks go to Ms. Jean M. Laker, Senior Environmental Enrollee of the National
Senior Citizens Education and Research Center and Dr. James M. McKim of the National
Health and Environmental Effects Research Laboratory (NHEERL), Mid-Continent Ecology
Division; who reviewed, edited and retyped Mr. Carlson's original bibliographic material
and established the indexed lists of key words. Further thanks go to Dr. Tala Henry of the
NHEERL-Experimental Toxicology Division and Ms. Christine Russom of the NHEERL-
Mid-Continent Ecology Division for their review and editorial comments during the inhouse
review of the completed Bibliography.
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BIBLIOGRAPHY OF RESEARCH REPORTS
1. Al-Akel, A.S. and MJ.K. Shamsi. 1988. Oreochromis niloticus (Cichlidae:
Perciformes): Behavioural responses imputed by the contamination of water with
HgCl2 and ZnSO4. J. Biol. Sci. Res. 19(Suppl.):949-956.
{Keys: HgCl2/ Ventilation/ ZnSo4}
2. Alexander, R.McN. 1967. Functional design in fishes. Hutchinson & Co., London.
160 pp.
{Keys: Ventilation}
3. Alikin, Y.S., V.A. Matyukin and A.Y. Stolbov. 1982. Some patterns of active
metabolism in fish and the mechanisms involved. [Nekotorye zakonomernosti
aktivnogo obmena i mechanizmy ego obespecheniya u rybe}. Z/z. Obschch. Biol.
43(2):219-28. [Russian].
{Keys: Gray ling/Metabolism/ Swimming/ Temperature/ Thymallus sp./ Ventilation}
4. Alkahem, H.F. 1994. The toxicity of nickel and the effects of sublethal levels on
haematological parameters and behaviour of the fish (Oreochromis niloticus). J.
Univ. Kuwait (Sci). 21(2):243-252.
{Keys: Behavior/ Blood/ Cough/ LC50/ Metal/ Ni/ Swimming/ Yawn}
5. Ambrose, A.M. 1942. Some toxicological and pharmacological studies on 3, 5-
dinitro-o-cresol. /. Pharmacol. Exptl. Therap. 76:245-250.
{Keys: Rat/ Uncoupler}
6. Amend, J.F., L.A. Geedes and H.E. Hoff. 1970. Recording of respiration by
electrical impedance change from the dogfish in sea water. Med. Biol. Eng. 8:145-48.
{Keys: Attached electrodes/ Impedance technology/ Seawater/ Squalus sp./
Ventilation}
7. Anker, G.Ch., J. Simons and P. Dullemeijer. 1997. An apparatus for direct X-ray
cinematography exemplified by analysis of some respiratory movements in
Gasterosteus aculeatus. Experientia. 23:74-75.
{Keys: Stickleback/ Ventilation/ Video}
8. Anker, G.Ch. 1974. Morphology and kinetics of the head of the stickleback
(Gasterosteus aculeatus). Trans. Zool. Soc. Land. 32:311-416.
{Keys: Ventilation}
9. Anker, G.Ch. 1978. Analyses of respiration and feeding movements of the three-
spined stickleback (Gasterosteus aculeatus L). Neth. J. Zool. 28:(3-4):485-523.
{Keys: Feed/ Spit/ Ventilation/ Video}
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10. Ansell, A.D. 1973. Changes in oxygen consumption, heart-rate, and ventilation
accompanying starvation in the decapod crustacean (Cancer pagurus). Neth. J. Sea
Res. 17:455-475.
{Keys: Invertebrate/ Ventilation/ VO2}
11. Arunachalam, S., K. Jeyalakshmi and S. Aboobucker. 1980. Toxic and sublethal
effects of carbaryl on a freshwater catfish (Mystus vittatus Bloch). Arch. Environ.
Contam. Toxicol. 9(3):307-316.
{Keys: AChE/ Carbamate/ Feed/ Metabolism/ Pesticides/ Ventilation}
12. Atchison, G.J., M.G. Henry and M.B. Sandheinrich. 1987. Effects of metals on fish
behavior: A review. Envrion. Biol. F. 18(1): 11-25.
{Keys: Activity/ Avoidance/ Behavior/ Cough/ Feed/ Metal/ Review/ Swimming/
Ventilation}
13. Babak, E. 1921. Die Mechanik und Innervation der Atmung. Handbuch der
vergleichenden Physiologie. 1:263-1027. Jena, Velag von Gustav Fischer.
{Keys: Review/ Ventilation}
14. Babiker, M.M. 1979. Respiratory behavior, oxygen consumption and relative
dependence on aerial respiration in the African lungfish (Protopterus annectens
Owen) and an air breathing teleost (Clarias lazera C) Hydrobiologia 65(2): 177-187.
{Keys: Air breathing/ Blood/ CO2/ Hypoxia/ O2/ Uptake efficiency (UE)/
Ventilation/ Visual/ VO2}
15. Babu, S.B.R., B. Jayasundaramma and R. Ramamurthi. 1986. Behavioral
abnormalities of juveniles of the fish (Cyprinus carpid) exposed to methyl parathion.
Environ. Ecol. 4(l):95-97.
{Keys: Behavior/ Pesticides/ Ventilation}
16. Baden, S. and L. Hagerman. 1981. Ventilatory responses of the shrimp (Palaemon
adsperus) to sublethal concentrations of crude oil extract. Mar. Biol. 63(2): 129-133.
{Keys: Attached electrodes/ Gill damage/ Impedance technology/ Invertebrate/
Nervous system/ Oil/ Seawater/ Ventilation}
17. Baglioni, S. 1907. Der Atmungsmechanismus der Fische. Ein Beitrag zur
vergleichenden Pysiologie des Atemrhythmus. Z. Allg. Physiol. 7:177-282.
{Keys: Ventilation}
18. Baglioni, S. 1910. Zur vergleichenden Physiologie der Atembewegungen der
Wirbeltiere. Ergeb. Physiol. 9:90-137.
{Keys: Ventilation}
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19. Bakthavathsalam, R. 1986. Effects of carbofuran on the dissolved oxygen
consumption, opercular movements and survival of the fish (Lepidocephalichthyes
thermalis) under complete submerged condition. Environ. Ecol. 4(3):400-404.
{Keys: Air breathing/ Ventilation/ VO2}
20. Baldwin, I.G., M.M.I. Harman and D.A. Neville. 1994. Performance characteristics
of a fish monitor for detection of toxic substances. 1. Laboratory trials. Water Res.
28(10):2191-2199.
{Keys: LC50/ Oncorhynchus sp.l Trout/ Ventilation frequency (fv)}
21. Ballintijn, C.M. and G.M. Hughes. 1965. The muscular basis of the respiratory
pumps in the trout. /. Exp. Biol. 43:349-362.
{Keys: Buccal/ Electromyogram (EMG)/ Morphology/ Pressure/ Ventilation/ Video}
22. Ballintijn, C.M. 1968. The respiratory pumping mechanism of the carp (Cyprinus
carpio L). Ph.D. Thesis. University of Groningen. 98 pp.
{Keys: Cough/ Morphology/ Pressure/ Ventilation/ Video}
23. Ballintijn, C.M. 1969. Functional anatomy and movement coordination of the
respiratory pump of the carp (Cyprinus carpio L). /. Exp. Biol. 50:547-567.
{Keys: Electromyogram (EMG)/Morphology/Ventilation}
24. Ballintijn, C.M. 1969. Muscle coordination of the respiratory pump of the carp
(Cyprinus carpio L). J. Exp. Biol. 50:569-591.
{Keys: Cough/ Electromyogram (EMG)/ Morphology/ Pressure/ Trout/ Ventilation/
Video}
25. Ballintijn, C.M. 1969. Movement pattern and efficiency of the respiratory pump of
the carp (Cyprinus carpio L). J. Exp. Biol. 50:593-613.
{Keys: Electromyogram (EMG)/ Morphology/ Pressure/ Trout/ Ventilation/ Video}
26. Ballintijn, C.M. 1969. The influence of proprioreception upon respiratory neurons in
the medulla oblongata of fishes. Acta Physiol Pharmacol. Need. 15:25-26.
{Keys: Brain/Nervous system/ Succinyl/ Ventilation}
27. Ballintijn, C.M. 1972. Efficiency, mechanics and motor control of fish respiration.
Respir. Physiol 14:125-141.
{Keys: Brain/ Electromyogram (EMG)/ Nervous system/ Pressure/ Uptake
efficiency (UE)/ Ventilation volume (VG)/ VO2}
28. Ballintijn, C.M. and O.S. Bamford. 1975. Proprioceptive motor control in fish
respiration. J. Exp. Biol. 62:99-114.
{Keys: Brain/ Carp/ Cyprinus sp.l EEG/ Electromyogram (EMG)/ Morphology/
Nervous system/ Ventilation}
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29. Ballintijn, C.M. and J.L. Roberts. 1976. Neural control and proprioceptive load
matching in reflex respiratory movements of fishes. Fed. Pro. 35(9):1983-1991.
{Keys: Brain/ Carp/ Cough/ Cyprinus sp.l EEG/ Electromyogram (EMG)/
Morphology/ Nervous system/ Succinyl/ Swimming/ Ventilation}
30. Ballintijn, C.M. and G.M. Alink. 1977. Identification of respiratory motor neurons in
the carp and determination of their firing characteristics and interconnections. Brain
Res. 136:261-276.
{Keys: Brain/ Carp/ Cough/ EEG/ Electromyogram (EMG)/ Nervous system/
Ventilation}
31. Ballintijn, C.M., P.G.M. Luiten and P.J.W. Jtich. 1979. Respiratory neuron activity
in the mesencephalon, diencephalon and cerebellum of the carp. /. Comp. Physiol.
133:131-39.
{Keys: Brain/ Carp/ EEG/ Electromyogram (EMG)/ Histology/ Horse radish
peroxidase (HRP)/ Morphology/ Nervous system/ Ventilation}
32. Ballintijn, C.M. 1983. A neurophysiological analysis of the nervous control of an
action pattern: Respiration in fishes. Neth. J. Zool. 33(3):343.
{Keys: Brain/Nervous system/Ventilation}
33. Ballintijn, C.M., B.L. Roberts and P.G.M. Luiten. 1983. Respiratory responses to
stimulation of branchial vagus nerve ganglia of a teleost fish. Respir. Physiol.
51(2):241-257.
{Keys: Brain/ Carp/ Cough/ Cyprinus sp.l EEG/ Electromyogram (EMG)/
Histology/ Horse radish peroxidase (HRP)/ Morphology/ Nervous system/
Ventilation}
34. Ballintijn, C.M. and P.J.W. Jiich. 1984. Interaction of respiration with coughing,
feeding, vision and oculomotor control in fish. Brain Behav. Evol. 25(2-3):99-108.
{Keys: Brain/ Cough/ Electromyogram (EMG)/ Feed/ Morphology/ Nervous system/
Pressure/ Ventilation}
35. Ballintijn, C.M. 1985. Neural representation of a behavioral pattern: Fish respiration.
Neth. J. Zool. 35(1-2): 186-208.
{Keys: Anesthetic/ Brain/ Carp/ Cough/ Electromyogram (EMG)/ MS222/ Nervous
system/ Ventilation}
36. Bamford, O.S. 1974. Oxygen reception in the rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri).
Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 48A:69-76.
{Keys: Blood/ Heart/ Hypoxia/ O2/ Pressure/ Ventilation}
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37. Bamford, O.S. 1974. Respiratory neurones in rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri).
Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 48A:77-83.
{Keys: Brain/ EEG/ Electromyogram (EMG)/ Heart/Hypoxia/ Morphology/
Nervous system/ O2/ Ventilation}
38. Bansal, S.K., S.R. Verma, A.K. Gupta, S. Rani and R.C. Dalela. 1979. Pesticide-
induced alterations in the oxygen uptake rate of a freshwater major carp (Labeo
rohitd). Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf. 3(4):374-382.
{Keys: AChE/ Carbamate/ Carbaryl (Sevin)/ Chlordane/ Cyclodiene/ Metasystox/
Organophosphorus/ Pesticides/ Respirometry/ Ventilation/ VO2}
39. Barham, E.G., W.B. Huckabay, R. Gowdy and B. Burns. 1969. Microvolt electric
signals from fishes and the environment. Science. 164:965-968.
{Keys: External electrodes/ Ventilation}
40. Barnett, J. and D.P. Toews. 1978. The effects of crude oil and the dispersant,
Oilsperse 43, on respiration and coughing rates in Atlantic salmon (Salmo salaf).
Can. J. Zool. 56:307-310.
{Keys: Cough/Oil/Pressure/Ventilation}
41. Barrett, D.J. and E.W. Taylor. 1985. Spontaneous efferent activity in branches of the
vagus nerve controlling heart rate and ventilation in the dogfish. /. Exp. Biol.
117:433-448.
{Keys: Nervous system/ Scyliorhinus sp.l Ventilation}
42. Barrow, C.S. 1982. Sensory irritation of inhaled aldehydes: Structure activity
studies. CUT Activities. 2(9):3-5.
{Keys: Irritant/ Mammal/ Mice/ Ventilation}
43. Barrow, M.J. and R.M.G. Wells. 1982. Ventilation and oxygen extraction in an
arenicolid polychaete. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 73A(3):491-495.
{Keys: Abarenicola sp.l CO2/ Invertebrate/ Lugworm/ O2/ pH/ PO2/ Seawater/
Temperature/ Thermistor/ Ventilation/ VO2}
44. Bashamohideen, M., K. Obilesu and P.M. Reddy. 1987. Behavioral changes induced
by malathion and methyl parathion in the freshwater fish (Tilapia mossambica).
Environ. Ecol. 5(2):403-404.
{Keys: Organophosphorus/ Pesticides/ Ventilation}
45. Bass, M.L. 1975. A study of lethality and toxic mechanisms of intermittant
chlorination to freshwater fish. Ph.D. Thesis. Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State
University, Blacksburg (VA). 70 pp.
{Keys: Blood/ Bluegill/ Chlorine (Cl)/ Cough/ Gill damage/ Heart/ Histology/
Lepomis sp.l Mode of action/ Pressure/ Salmo sp. I Temperature/ Trout/ Ventilation}
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46. Bass, M.L., C.R. Berry Jr. and A.G. Heath. 1977. Histopathological effects of
intermittent chlorine exposure on bluegill (Lepomis macrochirus) and rainbow trout
(Salmo gairdneri). Water Res. 11(8) :731 -735.
{Keys: Chlorine (Cl)/ Cough/ Gill damage/ Histology/ Pressure/ Ventilation}
47. Bass, M.L. and A.G. Heath. 1977. Cardiovascular and respiratory changes in
rainbow trout, (Salmo gairdneri) exposed intermittently to chlorine. Water Res.
11(6):497-502.
{Keys: Blood/ Chlorine (Cl)/ Cough/ Gill damage/ Heart/ Mode of action/ PaO2/
Pressure/ Ventilation}
48. Bass, M.L. and A.G. Heath. 1977. Toxicity of intermittent chlorination to bluegill
(Lepomis macrochirus): Interaction with temperature. Bull. Environ. Contam.
Toxicol. 17(4):416-423.
{Keys: Chlorine (Cl)/ Cough/ Temperature/ Visual}
49. Batterton, C.V. and J.N. Cameron. 1978. Characteristics of resting ventilation and
response to hypoxia, hypercapnia, and emersion in the blue crab (Callinectes sapidus
Rathbun). /. Exp. Zool. 203(3):403-418.
{Keys: Invertebrate/ PCO2/ Ventilation volume (VG)/ VO2}
50. Baudin, L. 1932. Action de la tricaine sur le sang des poissons. Comptes rendus des
Seances de la Societe de biologie. 115:510-512. In: Schoettger, R.A. 1967.
Annotated bibliography on MS_222 Investigations in Fish Control: 16. Resource
Publication 22. Bureau of Sport Fisheries and Wildlife, Washington (DC). 15 pp.
{Keys: Anesthetic/Blood/ Goldfish/ MS222/ Perch/ Ventilation}
51. Beitinger, T.L. and R.W. McCauley. 1990. Whole-animal physiological processes
for the assessment of stress in fishes. /. Gt. Lakes Res. 16(4):542-575.
{Keys: Cough/ Effluent/ Fish acute toxicity syndrome (FATS)/ Growth/ Metal/ O2/
Organic/ Review/ Salinity/ Swimming/ Temperature/ Ventilation}
52. Belaud, A., P. Sebert, P. Soulier and C. Peyraud. 1977. Relative estimation of
ventilatory flow rate in the eel (Anguilla anguilla L). Rev. Can. Biol. 36(2):93-103.
{Keys: Attached electrodes/ Eel/ O2/ Pressure/ Temperature/ Ventilation volume
(VG)}
53. Belaud, A. 1978. Influence of temperature on the breathing parameters of eels
(Anguilla anguilla L). [Influence dufacteur thermique sur les grandeurs cardio-
ventilatoires de I'anguille (Anguilla anguilla L) Essai d'interpretation}. Cah. Lab.
Hydrobiol. Montereau. 6:5-14. [French]. Aquat. Sci. Fish. Abstr. 9:9311-1Q9.
{Keys: Eel/ Heart/ Temperature/ Ventilation/ VO2}
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54. Belaud, A., Y. Trotter and C. Peyraud. 1979. Continuous evaluation of PaO2 in fish:
Recording and data processing. /. Exp. Biol. 82:321-330.
{Keys: Anesthetic/ Anguilla sp.l Attached electrodes/ Blood/ Eel/ PaO2/ PO2/
Urethane/ Ventilation}
55. Belding, D.L. 1929. The respiratory movements of fish as an indicator of a toxic
environment. Trans. Am. Fish. Soc. 59:238-46.
{Keys: Camssius sp.l Carp/ Catostomus sp.l Cyprinus sp.l Goldfish/ H2S/ O2/ Salmo
sp.l Sucker/ Temperature/ Trout/ Ventilation/ Visual}
56. Bengeri, K.V., K.M. Shivaraj and H.S. Patil. 1984. Toxicity of dimethyl-parathion to
freshwater fish( Labeo rohita) and oxygen uptake rate of exposed fish. Environ.
Ecol. 2(1): 1-4.
{Keys: AChE/ Organophosphorus/ Parathion/ Pesticides/ Ventilation/ VO2}
57. Berschick, P., C.R. Bridges and M.K. Grieshaber. 1987. The influence of hyperoxia,
hypoxia and temperature on the respiratory physiology of the intertidal rockpool fish
(Gobius cobitis Pallas). /. Exp. Biol. 130:369-387.
{Keys: Attached electrodes/ Heart/ Impedance technology/ O2/ Respirometry/
Temperature/ Ventilation/ VO2}
58. Bert, P. 1870. Lecons sur la physiologic comparee de la respiration. J.-B. Balliere et
Fils, Paris.
{Keys: Ventilation}
59. Bevan, DJ. and D.L. Kramer. 1986. The effect of swimming depth on respiratory
behaviour of the honey gourami (Colisa chuna Pisces, Belontiidae). Can. J. Zool.
64(9):1893-1896.
{Keys: Air breathing/ Ventilation}
60. Bevan, DJ. and D.L. Kramer. 1987. The respiratory behaviour of an air-breathing
catfish, (Clarias macrocephalus Clariidae). Can. J. Zool. 65(2):348-353.
{Keys: Air breathing/ Hypoxia/ O2/ Ventilation frequency (fv)}
61. Bian, X.Y., J.M. He and L.H. Gong. 1985. An equipment for determining respiratory
and cough frequencies offish and its test. Trans. Chin. Ichthyol. Soc. 4:109-116.
{Keys: Cough/Ventilation}
62. Bijtel, J.H. 1947. The mechanism of movement of the gill filaments in Teleostei.
Experientia. 3(4): 158-160.
{Keys: Cough/ Morphology/ Tinea sp.l Ventilation}
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63. Bijtel, J.H. 1949. The structure and the mechanism of movement of the gill filaments
in Teleostei. Arch. Need. Zool. 8(3):267-288.
{Keys: Ameiurus spJCobitis sp.l Cough/ Cyprinus spJEsox sp./Gasterosteus sp./
Leuciscus sp,/ Morphology/ Perca sp./Phoxinus sp./Rhodeus sp./Salmo sp./Tinea
sp.l Umbra sp.l Ventilation}
64. Bill, R.G. and P.P. Thurberg. 1985. Coughing: A new description of ventilatory
reversals produced by the lobster (Homarus americanus). Comp. Biochem. Physiol.
80A(3):333-336.
{Keys: Attached electrodes/ Copper (Cu)/ Cough/ Effluent/ Impedance technology/
Invertebrate/ pH/ Pressure/ Ventilation}
65. Bimber, D.L., R.W. Boenig and M.L. Sharma. 1976. Respiratory stress in yellow
perch induced by subtoxic concentrations of diquat. Ohio J. Sci. 76(2): 87-90.
{Keys: Cough/ Herbicide/ Perca sp.l Pesticides/ Pressure/ Ventilation}
66. Biro, P. and G.M. Hughes. 1985. Recovery of cardiac and ventilatory frequencies
after sub-acute pesticide (Abol-X) treatment in rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri
Richardson). Acta. Biol. Hung. 36(3-4):269-279.
{Keys: Cough/ Heart/ Pressure/ Ventilation}
67. Bishop, W.E. and A.W. Mclntosh. 1981. Acute lethality and effects of sublethal
cadmium exposure on ventilation frequency and cough rate of bluegill (Lepomis
macrochirus).Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 10:519-530.
{Keys: External electrodes/ Metal/ Ventilation}
68. Black, E.G. 1951. Respiration in fishes. Univ. Toronto Biol. Ser. 59. Publ. Ontario
Fish. Res. Lab. 71:91-150.
{Keys: Ventilation}
69. Black, M.C. and J.F. McCarthy. 1990. Effects of sublethal exposure to chlorine on
the uptake of polychlorinated biphenyl congeners by rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri
Richardson). Aquat. Toxicol. 17(3):275-290.
{Keys: Gill damage/ Histopathology/ Irritant/ PCB/ Uptake efficiency
(UE)/Ventilation}
70. Blasiola, G.C. 1976. Quinaldine sulphate, a new anaesthetic formulation for tropical
marine fishes. J. Fish Biol. 10:113-120.
{Keys: Anesthetic/ Quinaldine/ Ventilation/ Visual}
71. Boal, J.G. and J.N. Ni. 1996. Ventilation rate of cuttlefish (Sepia officinalis) in
response to visual stimuli. Veliger. 39(4):342-347.
{Keys: Octopus/ Predator/ Ventilation frequency (fv)}
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72. Boddington, M.J., B.A. MacKenzie and A.S.W. DeFreitas. 1979. A Respirometer to
measure the uptake efficiency of waterborne contaminants in fish. Ecotoxicol.
Environ. Saf. 3:383-393.
{Keys: Metabolism/ Metal/ Methyl mercury/ Respirometry/Salmo sp.l Trout/
Uptake efficiency (UE)/ Ventilation volume (VG)/ VO2}
73. Bond, C.E. 1996. Biology of Fishes, Second Edition. Saunders College Publishing,
Harcourt Brace College Publishers, New York. 750 pp.
{Keys: Cough/ Heart/ Respiration/ Ventilation}
74. Booth, P.M. Jr., C.M. Sellers Jr. and N.E. Garrison. 1981. Effects of intermittent
chlorination on plasma proteins of rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri). Bull. Environ.
Contain. Toxicol. 26(2): 163-170.
{Keys: Blood/ Chlorine (Cl)/ Cough/ Mode of action/ Ventilation}
75. Boutilier, R.G., P. Aughton and G. Shelton. 1984. O2 and CO2 transport in relation to
ventilation in the Atlantic mackerel (Scomber scombrus). Can. J. Zool. 62(4) :546-
554.
{Keys: Blood/ Buccal/ Pressure/ Swimming/ Ventilation}
76. Bradbury, S.P., J.R. Coats and J.M. McKim. 1986. Toxicokinetics of fenvalerate in
rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri). Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 5:567-576.
{Keys: Blood/ External electrodes/ Histology/ Metabolism/ Mode of action/
Neurotoxicity/ Pesticides/ Pyrethroid/ Respirometry/ Uptake efficiency (UE)/
Ventilation volume (VG)/ VO2}
77. Bradbury, S.P., J.M. McKim and J.R. Coats. 1987. Physiological response of
rainbow trout, (Salmo gairdneri) to acute fenvalerate intoxication. Pestic. Biochem.
Physiol. 27(3):275-288.
{Keys: Blood/ Cough/ External electrodes/ Gill damage/ Heart/ Histology/ Mode of
action/ Neurotoxicity/ Pesticides/ Pyrethroid/ Respirometry/ Uptake efficiency (UE)/
Urine/ Ventilation volume (VG)/ VO2}
78. Bradbury, S.P. 1988. Fish acute toxicity syndromes: Application to the development
of mechanism-specific QSARs. In: QSAR 88. Proceedings of the Third International
Workshop on Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationships in Environmental
Toxicology. CONF-880520-(DE88013180) (J.E. Turner, M.W. Williams, T.W.
Schultz and N.J. Kwaak, eds.), pp. 61-70. National Technical Information Service,
Springfield (VA).
{Keys: AChE/ Anesthetic/ Blood/ Cough/ Cyclodiene/ External electrodes/ Heart/
Irritant/ Mode of action/ Pyrethroid/ Respirometry/ Salmo sp.l Trout/ Uncoupler/
Uptake efficiency (UE)/ Ventilation volume (VG)/ VO2}
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79. Bradbury, S.P., T.R. Henry, GJ. Niemi, R.W. Carlson and V.M. Snarski. 1989. Use
of respiratory-cardiovascular responses of rainbow trout, (Salmo gairdneri) in
identifying acute toxicity syndromes in fish: Part 3. Polar narcotics. Environ.
Toxicol. Chem. 8(3):247-261.
{Keys: Aniline/ Cough/ Mode of action/ Phenol/ Ventilation/ VO2}
80. Bradbury, S.P., T.R. Henry and R.W. Carlson. 1990. Fish acute toxicity syndromes
in the development of mechanism-specific QSARs. In: Practical Applications of
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and Toxicology (W. Karcher and J. Devillers, eds.), pp. 295-315. ECSC, EEC,
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{Keys: Mode of action/ Ventilation}
81. Bradbury, S.P., R.W. Carlson, G.J. Niemi and T.R. Henry. 1991. Use of respiratory-
cardiovascular responses of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) in identifying
acute toxicity syndromes in fish: Part 4. Central nervous system seizure agents.
Environ. Toxicol Chem. 10:115-131.
{Keys: AChE/ Blood/ Chlorpyifos/ Convulsant/ Cough/ Cyclodiene/ Cypermethrin/
Endosulfan/ Endrin/ External electrodes/ Fenvalerate/ Mode of action/
Neurotoxicity/ Organochlorine/ Organophosphorus/ Pesticides/ Pyrethroid/
Respirometry/ Strychnine/ Uptake efficiency (UE)/ Ventilation volume (VG)/ VO2}
82. Brainerd, E.L., J.S. Ditelberg and D.M. Bramble. 1993. Lung ventilation in
salamanders and the evolution of vertebrate air-breathing mechanisms. Biol. J. Linn.
Soc. 49(2): 163-183.
{Keys: Air breathing/ Electromyogram (EMG)/ O2/ Ventilation}
83. Bridges, C.R. 1988. Respiratory adaptations in intertidal fish. Am. Zool. 28(l):79-96.
{Keys: Blood/ Heart/ Heart frequency (fh)/ Hypoxia/ Temperature/ Ventilation}
84. Brocksen, R.W. and H.T. Bailey. 1973. Respiratory response of juvenile chinook
salmon and striped bass exposed to benzene, a water-soluble component of crude oil.
Proceedings of Joint Conference on Prevention and Control of Oil, Mar. 13-15,
1973. pp. 783-791. American Petroleum Institute, USEPA and U.S. Coast Guard,
Washington (D.C.).
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85. Brown, C.E. and B.S. Muir. 1970. Analysis of ram ventilation of fish gills with
application to skipjack tuna (Katsuwonus pelamis). J. Fish Res. Board Can.
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{Keys: Swimming/ Ventilation volume (VG)/ VO2}
-10-
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86. Brown, V.M. 1976. Advances in testing the toxicity of substances to fish. Chem. Ind.
4:143-149.
{Keys: Ventilation}
87. Bruecker, P. and M. Graham. 1993. The effects of the anesthetic ketamine
hydrochloride on oxygen consumption rates and behaviour in the fish Heros
citrinellum (Cichlasoma, Guenther, 1864). Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 104C(l):57-59.
{Keys: Anesthetic/ Ventilation/ VO2}
88. Bubien, J.K. 1982. A hypothesis for the toxic mechanism of ammonia to fish. Ph.D.
Thesis. University of Rhode Island, Kingston. 138 pp.
{Keys: Ammonia/ Attached electrodes/ Heart/ Mode of action/ Salmo sp.l Salvelinus
sp.l Trout/ Ventilation}
89. Bull, C.J. and I.E. Mclnerney. 1974. Behavior of juvenile coho salmon
(Oncorhynchus kisutch) exposed to sumithion (fenitrothion), an
organophosphorusphate insecticide. J. Fish Res. Board Can. 31(12): 1867-1872.
{Keys: AChE/ Activity/ Behavior/ Cough/Feed/ Organophosphorus/ Pesticides/
Ventilation/Visual}
90. Burggren, W.W. 1978. Gill ventilation in the sturgeon (Acipenser transmontanus}:
Unusual adaptations for bottom dwelling. Respir. Physiol. 34:153-170.
{Keys: Attached electrodes/ Blood/ Buccal/ Heart/ Impedance technology/
Morphology/ PaO2/ Pressure/ Respirometry/ Swimming/ Uptake efficiency (UE)/
Ventilation volume (VG)/ Video/ VO2}
91. Burggren, W.W. and D.J. Randall. 1978. Oxygen uptake and transport during
hypoxic exposure in the sturgeon (Acipenser transmontanus). Respir. Physiol.
34:171-183.
{Keys: Attached electrodes/ Blood/ Heart/ Hypoxia/ Impedance technology/
Metabolism/ O2/ PaO2/ PO2/ Respirometry/ Uptake efficiency (UE)/ Ventilation
volume (VG)/VO2J
92. Burggren, W.W. and J.N. Cameron. 1980. Anaerobic metabolism, gas exchange, and
acid-base balance during hypoxic exposure in the channel catfish (Ictalurus
punctatus). J. Exp. Zool. 231(3):405-416.
{Keys: Blood/ Hypoxia/ O2/ PO2/ Respirometry/ Uptake efficiency (UE)/ Ventilation
volume (VG)/ Visual/ VO2}
93. Burggren, W.W. 1982. Air gulping improves blood oxygen transport during aquatic
hypoxia in the goldfish (Carassius auratus). Physiol. Zool. 55(4):327-334.
{Keys: Blood/ Hypoxia/ PaO2/ PO2/ Ventilation}
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94. Burggren, W.W. and B .R. McMahon. 1983. An analysis of scaphognathite pumping
performance in the crayfish (Orconectes virilis): Compensatory changes to acute and
chronic hypoxic exposure. Physiol. Zool. 56(3):309-318.
{Keys: Hypoxia/ Invertebrate/ Pressure/ Ventilation volume (VG)/ VO2}
95. Burleson, M.L. and W.K. Milsom. 1990. Propranolol inhibits O2-sensitive
chemoreceptor activity in trout gills. Am. J. Physiol. 258(4):R1089-1091.
{Keys: Chemosensitive/ Gill/ Nervous system/ Oncorhynchus sp.l Ventilation}
96. Burleson, M.L. and N.J. Smatresk. 1989. The effect of decerebration and anesthesia
on the reflex responses to hypoxia in catfish. Can. J. Zool. 67(3):630-635.
{Keys: Anesthetic/ Cardiovascular system/ Heart/ Ictalums sp.l O2/ Ventilation}
97. Burton, D.T. 1979. Ventilation frequency compensation responses of three
eurythermal estuarine fish exposed to moderate temperature increases. J. Fish Biol.
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{Keys: Attached electrodes/ Leiostomus sp.l Morone sp.l Perch/ Pressure/ Spot/
Temperature/ Trinectes sp.l Ventilation}
98. Butler, P.J. and E.W. Taylor. 1971. Response of the dogfish, (Scyliorhinus canicula)
to slowly induced and rapidly induced hypoxia. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 39A:307-
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{Keys: Atropine/ Blood pressure/ Heart/ Hypoxia/ O2/ Pressure/ Seawater/
Ventilation}
99. Butler, P.J. and E.W. Taylor. 1975. The effect of progressive hypoxia on respiration
in the dogfish (Scyliorhinus canicula) at different seasonal temperatures. J. Exp.
Biol 63:117-130.
{Keys: Blood pressure/ Heart/ O2/ Respirometry/ Seawater/ Temperature/
Ventilation VO2}
100. Butler, P.J., E.W. Taylor and S. Short. 1977. The effect of sectioning cranial nerves
V, VTI, IX, and X on the cardiac response of the dogfish (Scyliorhinus canicula) to
environmental hypoxia. /. Exp. Biol. 69:233-245.
{Keys: Atropine/ Blood pressure/ Brain/ Heart/ Morphology/ Nervous system/ O2/
Pancuronium bromide/ Pressure/ Respirometry/ Seawater/ Ventilation}
101. Butler, P.J., E.W. Taylor and W. Davison. 1979. The effect of long term, moderate
hypoxia on acid-base balance, plasma catecholamines and possible anaerobic end
products in the unrestrained dogfish (Scyliorhinus canicula). J. Comp. Physiol.
132:297-303.
{Keys: Blood pressure/ Heart/ Hypoxia/ O2/ PO2/ Seawater/ Ventilation volume
(VG)}
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102. Butler, P.J. and J.D. Metcalfe. 1983. Control of respiration and circulation. In:
Control Processes in Fish Physiology (J.C. Rankin, T.J. Pitcher and R.T. Duggan,
eds.), pp. 41-65. John Wiley and Sons, New York.
{Keys: Blood/Brain/ CO2/EEG/ Heart/ Hypoxia/ Morphology/Nervous system/ O2/
Review/ Swimming/ Ventilation volume (VG)}
103. Byrne, J.H. and J. Koester. 1978. Respiratory pumping: Neuronal control of a
centrally commanded behavior in aplysia. Brain Res. 143:87-105.
{Keys: Blood pressure/ Calcium (Ca)/ Heart/ Invertebrate/ Magnesium (Mg)/
Morphology/ Nervous system/ Ventilation}
104. Byrne, P.J., V.E. Ostland and J.S. Lumsden. 1995. Blood chemistry and acid-base
balance in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) with experimentally-induced acute
bacterial gill disease. Fish Physiol. Biochem. 14(6):509-518.
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105. Cairns, J.Jr. 1970. New concept for managing aquatic life systems. /. Water Pollut.
Contr. Fed. 42(l):77-82.
{Keys: Ventilation}
106. Cairns, J.Jr., K.L. Dickson, R.E. Sparks and W.T. Waller. 1970. A preliminary report
on rapid biological information systems for water pollution control. /. Water Pollut.
Contr. Fed. 42(5):685-703.
{Keys: Heart/ Hypoxia/ Metal/ Ventilation/ Zinc (Zn)}
107. Cairns, J.Jr., R.E. Sparks and W.T. Waller. 1970. Biological systems as pollution
monitors. Res. Dev. 9:22-24.
108. Cairns, J.Jr. and R.E. Sparks. 1971. The use of bluegill breathing to detect zinc.
USEPA, Water Pollution Control Research Series, 18050 EDQ 12 71. U.S.
Government Printing Office, Washington (D.C.). 46 pp.
{Keys: Ventilation}
109. Cairns, JJr. and W.T. Waller. 1971. The use of fish movement patterns to monitor
zinc. USEPA Water Pollution Control Research Series, 18050 EDP 12 71. U.S.
Government Printing Office, Washington (D.C.). 56 pp.
{Keys: Locomotion/Metal/ Turbidity}
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110. Cairns, JJr., J.W. Hall, E.L. Morgan, R.E. Sparks, W.T. Waller and G.F. Westlake.
1973. The development of an automated biological monitoring system for water
quality. VPI-WRRC-Bull. No. 59. Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University,
Blacksburg (Virginia). 50 pp.
{Keys: Bluegill/ Calcium (Ca)/ Chlorine (Cl)/ Copper (Cu)/ Metal/ Temperature/
Ventilation/ Zinc (Zn)}
111. Cairns, JJr., G.R. Lanza, R.E. Sparks and W.T. Waller. 1973. Developing biological
information systems for water quality management. Water Resour. Bull. 9:81-99.
{Keys: Effluent/ Locomotion/ Ventilation}
112. Cairns, JJr., R.E. Sparks and W.T. Waller. 1973. A tentative proposal for a rapid in-
plant biological monitoring system. In: Biological Methods for the Assessment of
Water Quality, ASTM STP 528 (J. Cairns Jr. and K.L. Dickson), pp. 127-147.
American Society for Testing And Materials, Baltimore.
{Keys: Copper (Cu)/Metal/ Ventilation/ Zinc (Zn)}
113. Cairns, JJr., R.E. Sparks and W.T. Waller. 1973. The use of fish as sensors in
industrial waste lines to prevent fish kills. Hydrobiologia. 41(2): 151-167.
{Keys: Cough frequency (fc)/ Ventilation}
114. Cairns, JJr., R.E. Sparks and W.T. Waller. 1973. The relationship between
continuous biological monitoring and water quality standards for chronic exposure.
In: Bioassay Techniques and Environmental Chemistry (G.E. Glass, ed.), pp. 383-
402. Ann Arbor Science Publishers, Inc., Ann Arbor (Michigan).
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115. Cairns, JJr., J.W. Hall, E.L. Morgan, R.E. Sparks, W.T. Waller and G.F. Westlake.
1974. The development of an automated biological monitoring system for water
quality management. In: Trace Substances in Environmental Health - Vll. 1974. A
Symposium. (D. D. Hemphill, ed.), pp. 35-40. University of Missouri, Columbia
(Missouri).
{Keys: Locomotion/Metal/Ventilation/Zinc (Zn)}
116. Cairns, JJr., E.L. Morgan and R.E. Sparks. 1974. The response of bluegills (Lepomis
macrochirus R) in a pollution monitoring system to a diurnal temperature change.
Trans. Am. Fish. Soc. 103:138-140.
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117. Cairns, JJr., R.E. Sparks and W.T. Waller. 1974. The design of continuous flow
biological early warning system for industrial use. Eng. Bull. Purdue Univ. Eng. Ext.
Ser. 141(l):242-255.
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118. Cairns, JJr. 1975. Quality control systems. In: River Ecology (B.A. Whitten, ecL),
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119. Cairns, JJr., K.L. Dickson and G.F. Westlake. 1975. Continuous biological
monitoring to establish parameters for water pollution control. Prog. Water Technol.
7:829-841.
{Keys: Effluent/ Ventilation}
120. Cairns, JJr. and K.L. Dickson, eds. 1976. Biological Methods For The Assessment
of Water Quality, ASTM STP 528. American Society for Testing And Materials,
Baltimore. 256 pp.
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organisms response to severe stress following acutely sublethal toxicant exposure.
Water Resour. Bull. 12(6): 1233-1243.
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122. Cairns, JJr., K.L. Dickson and G.F. Westlake, eds. 1976. Biological Monitoring of
Water and Effluent Quality, STP 607. American Society for Testing and Materials,
Philadelphia (PA). 246 pp.
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123. Cairns, JJr., D. Graber, K.L. Dickson, A.C. Hendricks and W.H. van der Schalie.
1977. Developing an on-site continuous biological monitoring system for the
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Conference (L. Delpino and A. Krigman, eds), pp. 285-294. Water and Wastewater
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124. Cairns, JJr. and K.L. Dickson. 1978. Field and laboratory protocols for evaluating
the effects of chemical substances on aquatic life. /. TestEval. 6(2):81-90.
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125. Cairns, JJr., K.L. Dickson and A.W. Maki, eds. 1978. Estimating the hazard of
chemical substances to aquatic life, STP 657. American Society for Testing and
Materials, Philadelphia (PA). 278 pp.
{Keys: Review}
126. Cairns, JJr. and D. Graber. 1979. Coupling mini-and microcomputers to biological
early warning systems. Bioscience. 29(ll):665-669.
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127. Cairns, JJr. 1980. Computer interfaced systems for biological monitoring of water
quality. In: Proceedings of the 2nd Interagency Workshop on In-situ Water Quality
Sensing; Biological Sensors. 28-30 April 1980, Pensacola (FL) (E.D. Kennedy, ed.),
pp. 81-101. NO A A/ National Marine Pollution Program Office, Rockville (MD).
{Keys: Ventilation}
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128. Cairns, J.Jr. 1980. Environmental analysis. In: Fisheries Management (R.T. Lackey
and L.A. Nielson, eds.), pp. 219-244. John Wiley and Sons, Inc., New York.
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129. Cairns, J.Jr. and K.L. Dickson. 1980. The ABC's of biological monitoring. In:
Biological Monitoring of Fish (C.H. Hocutt and J.R. Stauffer, eds), pp. 1-31.
Lexington Books, D.C. Heath and Company, Lexington (Mass).
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130. Cairns, J.Jr. and D. Gruber. 1980. A comparison of methods and instrumentation of
biological early warning systems. Water Resour. Bull. 16(2):261-266.
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131. Cairns, J.Jr. and D. Gruber. 1980. Use of fish with inplant monitoring. In: Biological
Monitoring of Fish. (C.H. Hocutt and J.R. Stauffer, eds.), pp. 43-58. Lexington
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132. Cairns, J.Jr., A.C. Hendricks and K. W. Thompson. 1980. Ventilatory responses of
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133. Cairns, J.Jr. and K. W. Thompson. 1980. A computer interfaced toxicity testing
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134. Cairns, J.Jr., K.W. Thompson, J.D. Landers, M.J. McKee and A.C Hendricks. 1980.
Suitability of some fresh water and marine fishes for use with a minicomputer
interfaced monitoring system. Water Res. Bull. 16(3):421-427.
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135. Cairns, J.Jr. and W.H. van der Schalie. 1980. Biological monitoring. Part 1 ~ Early
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sublethal applications of heavy metal solutions upon the gill ventilation response of
bluegills (Lepomis macrochirus). USEPA, EPA-600 3-81-003. National Technical
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{Keys: Ventilation}
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dissolved solids upon the ventilatory and cough frequencies in the bluegill (Lepomis
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154. Carlson, R.W., G.J. Lien and B.A. Holman. 1989. An automated monitoring system
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Chloroethanol/ Chloroform/ Cough/ DMF/ DNP/ External electrodes/ Irritant/
Malathion/ Meparfynol/ Mode of action/ MS222/ Neurotoxicity/ Octanol/
Organophosphorus/ PCP/ Pentanedione/ Pesticides/ Phenoxyethanol/ Procaine/
Rotenone/ Sunfish/ Uncoupler/ Ventilation}
156. Carpenter, K.E. 1927. The lethal action of soluble metallic salts on fishes. British J.
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157. Cech, JJJr., D.W. Bridges and D.B. Horton. 1975. Respiration of Marine
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158. Cech, J.J.Jr. and D.E. Wohlschlag. 1982. Seasonal patterns of respiration, gill
ventilation, and hematological characteristics in the striped mullet (Mugil cephalus).
Bull. Mar. Sci. 32(1): 130-138.
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Ventilation volume (VG)/ Visual/ VO2}
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{Keys: Gill/ Hypoxia/ PO2/ Respirometry/ Ventilation frequency (fv)/ Ventilation
volume (VG)}
160. Chalon, J., P. Martin, C. Roberts, S. Ramanathan, R. Katz and T. Turndorf. 1983.
Anaesthetic uptake by the goldfish: Effect of respiratory rate. Acta Anaesthesiol.
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161. Chardon, M. and E. de la Hoz. 1977. Anatomical and functional remarks concerning
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162. Gherkin, A. and J.F. Catchpool. 1964. Temperature dependence of anesthesia in
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Temperature/ Ventilation/ Visual}
163. Chiszar, D., M. Moody and J.T. Windell. 1972. Failure of bluegill sunfish (Lepomis
macrochinis) to habituate to handling. /. Fish. Res. Board Can. 29:576-578.
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Visual}
164. Chliamovitch, Y.P. and C. Kuhn. 1977. Behavioural, haematological and
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165. Claridge, P.M. and I.C. Potter. 1975. Oxygen consumption, ventilatory frequency
and heart rate of lamprey (Lampetrafluviatilus) during their spawning run. /. Exp.
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167. Crawshaw, L.I., H.T. Hammel and W.F. Garey. 1973. Brainstem temperature affects
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Thermistor/ Ventilation volume (VG)}
Crawshaw, L.I. 1977. Physiological and behavioral reactions of fishes to temperature
change. /. Fish. Res. Board Can. 34:730-734.
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VG)}
Dandy, J.W.T. 1967. The effects of chemical characteristics of the environment on
the activity of an aquatic organism. Ph.D. Thesis, University of Toronto(Ont). 125
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{Keys: Activity/ Chlorine (Cl)/ Copper (Cu)/ Cough/ Feed/ Gill damage/ Metal/ O2/
Salvelinus sp.l Sulfide/ Thermistor/ Trout/ Ventilation}
Dandy, J.W.T. 1972. Activity response to chlorine in the brook trout (Salvelinus
fontinalisMitchill). Can. J. Zool 50:405-410.
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Davenport, J. and O. Vahl. 1979. Responses of the fish( Blennius pholis) to
fluctuating salinities. Mar. Ecol (Progr. Ser.). 1(2):101-107.
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Respirometry/ Salt/ Ventilation/ VO2}
Davenport, J. and A.D. Woolmington. 1982. A new method of monitoring
ventilatory activity in mussels and its use in a study of the ventilatory patterns of
Mytilis edulis. J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol. 62(l):55-67.
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Davenport, J. 1993. Ventilation of the gills by the pectoral fins in the fangtooth
(Anoplogaster cornutum): How to breathe with a full mouth. /. Fish Biol 42(6)'967-
970.
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Davies, P.E. 1987. Physiological, anatomic and behavioural changes in the
respiratory system of Salmo gairdneri on acute and chronic exposure to
chlorothalonil. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 88C(1): 113-119.
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Ventilation}
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176. Davis, J.C. 1971. Circulatory and ventilatory response of rainbow trout (Salmo
gairdneri) to artificial manipulation of gill surface area. J. Fish. Res. Board Can.
28:1609-1614.
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177. Davis, J.C. and J.N. Cameron. 1971. Water flow and gas exchange at the gills of
rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri). J. Exp. Biol. 54(1):1-18.
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(VG)/ Visual/ VO2}
178. Davis, J.C. 1973. Sublethal effects of bleached kraft pulp mill effluent on respiration
and circulation in the sockeye salmon (Oncorhynchus nerka). J. Fish. Res. Board
Can. 30(3):369-377.
{Keys: BKME/Blood/ Buccal/ Cough/ Effluent/ PaO2/ Pressure/ Respirometry/
Salmo sp./ Uptake efficiency (UE)/ Ventilation volume (VG)/ VO2)
179. Davis, J.C. and D.J. Randall. 1973. Gill irrigation and pressure relationships in
rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri). J. Fish. Res. Board Can. 30:99-104.
{Keys: Pressure/ Respirometry/ Uptake efficiency (UE)/ Ventilation volume,(VG)/
V02}
180. Davis, J.C. 1976. Progress in sublethal effect studies with kraft pulp mill effluent and
salmonids. /. Fish. Res. Board Can. 33:2031-2035.
{Keys: BKME/ Cough/ Effluent/ Metabolism/ Salmonid/ Temperature/ Trout/
Ventilation}
181. Davis, J.C., I.G. Shand and B.J. Mason. 1976. Biological and oceanographic studies
at a kraft pulp and paper mill outfall at Crofton, B.C. 1974. Technical Report No.
652. Fisheries and Marine Service, Environment Canada. 67 pp.
{Keys: Buccal/ Cough/ Effluent/ Salmo sp.l Seawater/ Trout/ Ventilation}
182. Davis, R.E. 1981. A method of restraining goldfish during conditioning of electric-
shock-induced suppression of breathing movements. Behav. Res. Methods lustrum.
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183. Daxboeck, C. and G.F. Holeton. 1978. Oxygen receptors in the rainbow trout (Salmo
gairdneri). Can. J. Zoo/. 56:1254-1259.
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184. Daxboeck, C. and G.F. Holeton. 1980. The effect of MS222 on the hypoxic response
of rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri). Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 65C:117-121.
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185. Dejours, P., W.F. Garey and H. Rahn. 1970. Comparison of ventilatory and
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Dejours, P. 1973. Problems of control of breathing in fishes. In: Comparative
Physiology, Locomotion, Respiration, Transport and Blood. (L. Bolis, K. Schmidt-
Nielsen and S.H.P. Maddrell, eds.), pp. 117-133. North-Holland/ American Elsevier,
Amsterdam.
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Dejours, P. 1975. Principles of Comparative Respiratory Physiology. North Holland
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{Keys: Blood/ Review/ Ventilation volume (VG)/ VO2}
Dejours, P., A. Toulmond and J.P. Truchot. 1977. The effect of hyperoxia on the
breathing of marine fishes. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 58A:409-411.
{Keys: O2/ Uptake efficiency (UE)/ Ventilation/ Visual}
DeLaney, R.G. and A.P. Fishman. 1977. Analysis of lung ventilation in the
aestivating lungfish (Protopterus aethiopicus).Am. J. Physiol. 233:R181-R187.
Depledge, M.H. 1984. Photoplethysmography - a non-invasive technique for
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191. Dessy, R.E. 1976. Microprocessors?- An end user's view. Science. 192(4239):511-
518.
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192. Diamond, J.M., M. Collins and D. Gruber. 1988.An overview of automated
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193. Diamond, J.M., M.J. Parson and D. Gruber. 1990. Rapid detection of sublethal
toxicity using fish ventilatory behavior. Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 9(1):3-11.
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194. Diamond, J.M. 1990. Fish respiration-Biomonitoring. In: Methods in Behavioral
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195. Dick, G.L. 1975. Some observations on the use of MS222 Sandoz with grey mullet
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196. Dickson, K.L., D. Gruber, C. King and K. Lubenski. 1980. Biological monitoring to
provide an early warning of environmental contaminants In: Biological Monitoring
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197. Dively, J.L., I.E. Mudge, W.H. Neff and A. Anthony. 1977. Blood PO2, PCO2 and
pH changes in brook trout (Salvelinus fontinalis) exposed to sublethal levels of
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198. Dixon, R.N. and P. Milton. 1978. The effects of an anaesthetic quinaldine on oxygen
consumption in an intertidal teleost (Blennius pholis L). /. Fish Biol. 12:359-369.
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199. Doane, T.R., J. Cairns Jr. and A.L. Buikema Jr. 1985. Comparison of biomonitoring
techniques for evaluating effects of jet fuel on bluegill sunfish (Lepomis
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200. Dolinin, V.A. 1972. The regulatory mechanism of the respiratory rhythm in fish. J.
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201. Domino, E.F., H. Krutakkrol and J. Lai. 1985. Evidence for a central site of action
for the antitussive effects of caramiphen. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 233(l):249-253.
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202. Douglas, W.A. and W.J.R. Lanzing. 1981. The respiratory mechanisms of the dusky
flathead (Platycephalus fuscus Platycephalidae, Scorpaeniformes). /. Fish Biol.
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203. Drewes, C.D. and M.J. Zoran. 1989. Neurobehavioral specializations for respiratory
movements and rapid escape from predators in posterior segments of the tubificid
(Branchiura sowerbyi). Hydrobiologia. 180:65-71.
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204. Drewett, N. and P.D. Abel. 1983. Pathology of lindane poisoning and of hypoxia in
the brown trout (Salmo truttd). J. Fish Biol. 23(4):373-384.
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205. Drummond, R.A. and W. A. Spoor. 1971. A method for recording responses of free-
swimming animals to toxicants and deleterious environmental conditions. In:
Preprints of Papers Presented at the 162d National Meeting. 11:122-124. American
Chemical Society, Division of Water, Air and Waste Chemistry.
{Keys: Activity/ Copper (Cu)/ Cough/ External electrodes/ Feed/ Metal/ Trout/
Ventilation}
206. Drummond, R.A., W.A. Spoor and G.F. Olson. 1973. Some short-term indicators of
sublethal effects of copper on brook trout (Salvelinusfontinalis). J. Fish. Res. Board
Can. 30(5):698-701.
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207. Drummond, R.A. and W.F. Dawson. 1974. An inexpensive solid-state amplifier for
detecting movements and electrical potentials offish. Trans. Am. Fish. Soc. 2:391-
392.
{Keys: Activity/ Cough/ External electrodes/ Ventilation}
208. Drummond, R.A., G.F. Olson and A.R. Batterman. 1974. Cough response and
uptake of mercury by brook trout (Salvelinus fontinalis) exposed to mercuric
compounds at different hydrogen-ion concentrations. Trans. Am. Fish. Soc.
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mercury/pH}
209. Drummond, R.A. and R.W. Carlson. 1977. Procedures for measuring cough (gill
purge) rates offish. USEPA Ecol. Res. Series EPA-600 3-77-133. National Technical
Information Service, Springfield (VA). 55 pp.
{Keys: Activity/ Bass/ Bluegill/ Cadmium (Cd)/ Catfish/ Chromium (Cr)/ Copper
(Cu)/ Crappie/ Effluent/ Esox sp./External electrodes/ Ictalurus sp.l Lepomis sp./
Mercury (Hg)/ Metal/ Microptems ^./Pesticides/ Pike/ Pomoxis sp./Pressure/
Review/ Sunfish/ Trout/ Ventilation/ Zinc (Zn)}
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210. Drummond, R.A., C.L. Russom, D.L. Geiger and D.L. DeFoe. 1986. Behavioral and
Morphologyological changes in fathead minnow (Pimephales promelas) as
diagnostic endpoints for screening chemicals according to mode of action. In:
Aquatic Toxicology and Environmental Fate: Ninth Volume. ASTM STP 921 (T.M.
Posten and R. Purdy, eds.) pp. 415-435. American Society for Testing and Materials,
Philadelphia (PA).
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Ventilation}
211. Drummond, R.A. and C.L. Russom. 1990. Behavioral toxicity syndromes: A
promising tool for assessing toxicity mechanisms in juvenile fathead minnows.
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Narcosis/ Pimephales sp.l Startle/ Uncoupler/ Ventilation/ Visual}
212. Duangswasdi, M. 1977. Organophosphate insecticide toxicity in rainbow trout
(Salmo gairdneri): Effect of temperature and investigations on the sites of action.
Ph.D. Thesis. University of Manitoba, Winnipeg. 138 pp.
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Organophosphorus/ Pesticides/ Pressure/ Temperature/ Ventilation}
213. Duangswasdi, M. and J.F. Klaverkamp. 1979. Acephate and fenitrothion toxicity in
rainbow trout: Effects of temperature stress and investigations on the sites of action.
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Toxicology. ASTM STP 667. (L.L. Marking and R.A. Kimerle, eds.), pp. 35-51.
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Pesticides/ Pressure/ Temperature/ Ventilation}
214. Durve, V S. and S.K. Dharma. 1965. Effects of anesthetics on the behaviour of
mullet fingerlings and the scope of using these in different fishery proceduresI. /.
Mar. Biol. Assoc. India. 8:28-55.
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Chlorohydrate/ Liza/ Metabolism/ Mullet/ Urethane/ Ventilation/ Visual/ VO2}
215. Duthie, G.G. and L. Tort. 1985. Effects of dorsal aortic cannulation on the
respiration and haematology of Mediterranean living Scyliorhinus canicula L. Comp.
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216. Dutta, H.M. and J.S.D. Munshi. 1985. Functional Morphologyology of air-breathing
fishes: A review. P. I. A. S. -AN. 94(4):359-375.
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217. Du Verney, M. 1701. Memoire sur la circulation du sang des poissons qui ont des
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218. Eclancher, B. 1975. Respiratory control in teleost fish: Respiratory responses to
abrupt changes of ambient oxygen pressure. [Controle de la respiration chez les
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1'oxygenation du milieu]. C.R. Acad. Sc. Paris, Serie D. 280:307-310. [French].
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219. Eddy, F.B. 1976. Acid-base balance in rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri) subjected to
acid stresses. /. Exp. Biol. 64:159-171.
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(VG)/V02}
220. Eisler, R. 1979. Behavioural responses of marine poikilotherms to pollutants. Philos.
Trans. R. Soc. Land. 286B(1015):507-521.
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Ventilation}
221. Ellis, M.M. 1937. Detection and measurement of stream pollution. Bulletin of the
Bureau of Fisheries, No. 22, Vol. 48. pp. 365-437. U.S. Department of Commerce,
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222. Elshoud, G.C.A. 1978. Respiration in the three-spined stickleback (Gasterosteus
aculeatus L). An electromyographic approach. Neth. J. Zool. 28(3-4):524-544.
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Ventilation/ Video}
223. Erikkson, L.O. and S. Ulveland. 1977. Long-term telemetric system for gillstrokes of
fish. Aquilo. Ser. Zool. 17:61-64.
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224. Falk, D.L. and W.A. Dunson. 1977. The effects of season and acute sub-lethal
exposure on survival times of brook trout at low pH. Water Res. 11(1): 13-15.
{Keys: Behavior/ H+/ pH/ Salvelinus sp.l Ventilation/ Visual}
225. Farber, J. and H. Rahn. 1970. Gas exchange between air and water and the
ventilation pattern in the electric eel. Respir. Physiol. 9:151-161.
{Keys: Air breathing/ Ventilation}
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226. Fay, R.R. 1970. Auditory frequency generalization in the goldfish (Carassius
auratus). J. Exp. Anal. Behav. 14:353-360.
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227. Feldmuth, C.R. and J.N. Baskin. 1976. Thermal and respiratory studies with
reference to temperature and oxygen tolerance for the unarmored stickleback
(Gasterosteus aculeatus Williamsoni Hubbs). Bull. S. Calif. Acad. ofSci. 75(2): 127-
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228. Ferreira, J.T., H.J. Schoonbee and G.L. Smit. 1984. The anaesthetic potency of
benzocaine-hydrochloride in three freshwater fish species. S. Afr. J. Zool. 19(1):46-
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sp.l Temperature/ Trout/ Ventilation/ Visual}
229. Ferreira, P.F. Jr. and R.E. Wolke. 1979. Acute toxicity of platinum to coho salmon
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Visual}
230. Filho, I.P.T., V.M. Filho and E. Bouskela. 1991. A method for studying
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231. Forster, M.E. 1981. Oxygen consumption and apnea in the shortfin eel (Anguilla
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{Keys: Blood/Metabolism/ O2/ PaO2/ PCO2/ PO2/ Ventilation/ VO2}
232. Forster, M.E. and L. Starling. 1982. Ventilation and oxygen consumption in the
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233. Forster, M.E. 1985. Blood oxygenation in shortfin eels during swimming and
hypoxia: Influence of the Root effect. N. Z. J. Mar. Freshwater Res. 19(2):247-251.
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234. Francois-Franck, C.A. 1906. Analyse graphique de movements respiration des
poissons teleosteens. C.R. Seances Soc. Biol. Filiales. 60:799-802. [French].
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235. Frank, T.H. 1968. Telemetering the electrocardiogram of free swimming Salmo
irideus. IEEE Trans. Bio-Med. Eng. 15(2): 111-114.
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236. Freadman, M.A. 1978. Hydrodynamic correlates of locomotion and gill ventilation
in striped bass and bluefish. Am. Zool. 8:549.
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237. Freadman, M.A. 1979. Swimming energetics of striped bass (Morone saxatilis) and
bluefish (Pomatomus saltatrix): Gill ventilation and swimming metabolism. /. Exp.
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efficiency (UE)/ Ventilation}
*
238. Freadman, M.A. 1981. Swimming energetics of striped bass (Morone saxatilis) and
bluefish (Pomatomous saltatrix): Hydrodynamic correlates of locomotion and gill
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239. Freeman, J.A. 1950. Oxygen consumption, brain metabolism and respiratory
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240. Fromm, P.O. and R.H. Schiffman. 1958. Toxic action of hexavalent chromium on
largemouth bass. J. Wildl. Manag. 22(l):40-44.
{Keys: Chromium (Cr)/ Cough/ Metal/ Micropterus sp.l Morphology/ Ventilation/
Visual/ VO2}
241. Fromm, P.O. 1980. A review of some physiological and lexicological responses of
freshwater fish to acid stress. Environ. Biol. Fishes 5(l):79-93.
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volume (VG)}
242. Fry, F.EJ. 1957. The aquatic respiration offish. In: The Physiology of Fishes, Vol. 1
(M.E. Brown, ed), pp. 1-63. Academic Press, New York.
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243. Fukuda, H. 1975. Effects of transections and electrical coagulations in the medulla
oblongata upon the activities in the respiratory muscles of the crucian carp
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{Keys: Brain/ Morphology/ Nervous system/ Ventilation}
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244. Fukuda, H., F. Ohyama and K.S. Iwata. 1977. Types and localizations of the
medullary respiratory neurons in the crucian carp (Carassius carassius L). Zool.
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245. Fukuda, H. 1978. On the rostral border of the respiratory center in the crucian carp
(Carassius carassiusL). Zool. Mag. Zool. Soc. Jpn. 87(1):26-31. [Japanese].
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246. Garey, W.F. and H. Rahn. 1970. Normal arterial gas tensions and pH and the
breathing frequency of the electric eel. Respir. Physiol. 9:141-150.
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247. Gee, J.H., R.F. Tallman and H.J. Smart. 1978. Reactions of some great plains fishes
to progressive hypoxia. Can. J. Zool. 56:1962-1966.
{Keys: Ambloplites sp.l Behavior/ Catostomus sp.l Chrosomus sp.l Coregonus sp.l
Culaea sp.l Esox sp.l Etheostoma sp.l Fathead minnow/ Hybognathus sp.l Ictalurus
sp.l Nocomis sp. I Notropis sp.l Noturus sp.l O2/ Perca sp.l Percina sp.l Pimephales
sp.l Pungitius sp.l Rhinichthys sp.l Salmo sp.l Salmonid/ Salvelinus sp.l Semotilus
sp.l Stizostedion sp.l Temperature/ Ventilation/ Visual}
248. Gee. J.H. 1980. Respiratory patterns and antipredator responses in the central
mudminnow (Umbra limi) a continuous, facultative, air-breathing fish. Can. J. Zool.
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249. Gehrke, P.C. 1988. Acute cardio-respiratory responses of spangled perch
(Leiopotherapon unicolor Guenther 1859), to sublethal concentrations of zinc,
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{Keys: 2, 4-D (herbicide)/ AChE/ Heart/ Heart frequency (fh)/ Metal/ Pesticides/
Ventilation frequency (fv)/ VO2/Zinc (Zn)}
250. Gehrke, P.C. and D.R. Fielder. 1988. Effects of temperature and dissolved oxygen
on heart rate, ventilation rate and oxygen consumption of spangled perch
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{Keys: Cough/ External electrodes/ Heart/ Hypoxia/ O2/ Respirometry/ Temperature/
Ventilation/ VO2}
251. Gerhardt, A., E. Svensson, M. Clostermann and B. Fridlund. 1994. Monitoring of
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electrodes/ Feed/ Gammarus sp.l Hydropsyche sp./ Impedance technology/
Leptophlebia sp.l Method/ Rana sp./Sialis sp.l Swimming/ Ventilation}
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252. Gibson, R.N. 1967. The use of the anaesthetic quinaldine in fish ecology. /. Anim.
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action/ Pholis sp./ Quinaldine/ Ventilation/ Visual}
253. Glass, M., W.W. Burggren and K. Johansen. 1978. Ventilation in an aquatic and a
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{Keys: Air breathing/ Tortoise/ Turtle/ Ventilation}
254. Gobas, F.A.P.C. and D. Mackay. 1987. Dynamics of hydrophobic organic chemical
bioconcentration in fish. Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 6(7):495-504.
{Keys: Uptake efficiency (UE)/Ventilation frequency (fv)}
255. Goodman, D.A. and N.M. Weinberger. 1971. Submerged electrodes in an aquarium:
Validation of a technique for remote sensing of behaviour. Behav. Res. Meth.
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Ventilation}
256. Goodnight, C.J. 1942. Toxicity of sodium pentachlorphenate and pentachlorophenol
to fish. Indus. Eng. Chem. 34:868-872.
{Keys: Invertebrate/ Metabolism/ Minnow/ NaPCP/ PCP/ Uncoupler/ Ventilation/
Visual/VO2}
257. Gradwell, N. 1972. On the interactions between suctorial adhesion, gill ventilation
and opercular spine erection in Xnocara occidentalis. J. Exp. Biol. 57:771-788.
{Keys: Ascaphus sp.l Buccal/ Catfish/ Cough/ Electromyogram (EMG)/ Pressure/
Ventilation}
258. Graham, J.B., D.L. Kramer and E. Pineda. 1978. Comparative respiration of an air-
breathing and a non-air-breathing characoid fish and the evolution of aerial
respiration in characins. Physiol. Zool. 51(3):279-288.
{Keys: Air breathing/ Piabucina sp.l Ventilation/ VO2}
259. Graham, J.B., C.B. Jones and I. Rubinoff. 1985. Behavioural, physiological, and
ecological aspects of the amphibious life of the pearl blenny (Entomacrodus
nigricans Gill). J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol. 89(2-3):255-268.
{Keys: Air breathing/ Ventilation}
260. Graham, J.B. 1997. Air-breathing Fishes. Evolution, Diversity, and Adaptation.
Academic Press, San Diego (CA). 299 pp.
{Keys: Air breathing/ Blood/ Cardiovascular system/ Ventilation}
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261. Grant, C.M. 1959. The action of nitrophenols on the pulmonary ventilation of rats.
Br. J. Pharmacol. 14:401-403.
{Keys: Mammal/ Uncoupler/ Ventilation}
262. Gruber, D., J. Cairns Jr., K.L. Dickson, R. Hummel III., A. Maciorowski and W.H.
van der Schalie. 1977. An inexpensive noise-immune amplifier designed for
computer monitoring of ventilatory movements offish and other biological events.
Trans. Am. Fish. Soc. 106(5) :497-499.
{Keys: External electrodes/ Ventilation}
263. Gruber, D., J. Cairns Jr., K.L. Dickson and A.C. Hendricks. 1977. Progress on a
second generation of an automated continuous biological monitoring system. In:
Contributed Papers, 143rd National Meeting, Paper No. 188 (M.P. Dunford, ed.).
American Association for the Advancement of Science, Washington (DC). 10 pp.
{Keys: External electrodes/ Ventilation}
264. Gruber, D., J. Cairns Jr., K.L. Dickson, A.C. Hendricks, M.A. Cavell, J.D. Landers
Jr., W. R. Miller HE and W.J. Showalter. 1978. The construction, development, and
operation of a fish biological monitoring system. Contractor Report ARCSL-CR-
78040. National Technical Information Service, Springfield (VA). 79 pp.
{Keys: Bluegill/ Chlorine (Cl)/ Effluent/ External electrodes/ Lepomis sp.l
Ventilation}
265. Gruber, D., J. Cairns Jr. and A.C. Hendricks. 1979. A computerized biological
monitoring facility for demonstrating wastewater discharge compliance. In:
Proceedings of the Industrial Wastes Symposia. 52d Annual Water Pollution Control
Federation Conference (K. Watson, ed.). 12 pp.
{Keys: Bluegill/ External electrodes/ Lepomis sp.l Ventilation}
266. Gruber, D., J. Cairns Jr., K.L. Dickson and A.C. Hendricks. 1979. A
cinematographic investigation into the fish's bioelectric breathing signal. J. Fish
Biol 14:429-436.
{Keys: Bluegill/ Chlorine (Cl)/ Cough/ External electrodes/ Fathead minnow/
Lepomis sp.l Pimephales sp.l Ventilation/ Video}
267. Gruber, D., J. Cairns Jr., K.L. Dickson, A.C. Hendricks and W.R. Miller HI. 1979.
Initial testing of a recent biological monitoring concept. /. Water Pollut. Contr. Fed.
Sl(ll):2744-2751.
{Keys: Bluegill/ Chlorine (Cl)/ Effluent/ External electrodes/Lepomis sp.1
Ventilation}
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268. Gruber, D. 1980. Demonstrating wastewater discharge compliance with an
automated biological monitoring system. In: Proceedings of the 8th Annuql WWEMA
Industrial Pollution Conference. 4-6 June 1980. Houston (TX). pp. 115-124. Water
and Wastewater Equipment Manufacturers Association, Inc., McLean (VA).
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269. Gruber, D., J. Cairns Jr., K.L. Dickson, A.C. Hendricks and W.R. Miller HI. 1980.
Recent concepts and development of an automated biological monitoring system. J.
Water Pollut. Contr. Fed. 52(3):465-471.
{Keys: Bluegill/ Chlorine (Cl)/Effluent/External electrodes/ Lepomis sp.l
Ventilation}
270. Gruber, D., K.L. Dickson, A.C. Hendricks and W.R. Miller HI. 1980. An automated
biological monitoring facility for rapidly and continuously assessing industrial
effluents. In: Aquatic Toxicology, ASTM STP 707. (J.G. Eaton, P.R. Parrish and A.C.
Hendricks, eds.), pp. 164-176. American Society for Testing and Materials,
Philadelphia (PA).
{Keys: Bluegill/ Chlorine (Cl)/ Effluent/ External electrodes/ Lepomis sp. /
Ventilation}
271. Gruber, D. and J. Cairns Jr. 1981. Data acquisition and evaluation in biological
monitoring systems. Hydrobiol 83(3):387-393.
{Keys: Bluegill/ External electrodes/ Lepomis sp.l Ventilation}
272. Gruber, D. and J. Cairns Jr. 1981. Industrial effluent monitoring incorporating a
recent automated fish biomonitoring system. Water Air Soil Pollut. 15(4):471-481.
{Keys: Bluegill/ Effluent/ External electrodes/ Lepomis sp.l Ventilation}
273. Gruber, D., J. Cairns Jr. and A.C. Hendricks. 1981. Computerized biological
monitoring for demonstrating wastewater discharge. /. Water Pollut. Contr. Fed.
53(4):505-511.
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274. Gruber, D. and W.R. Miller HI. 1982. Assessing industrial wastewater with a
continuous and automated on-line toxicity monitoring system. Can, Tech. Rep. Fish.
Aquat. Sci. No. 1163 (W.C. Makay, ed.), pp. 57-68. (Proceedings of the 9th Annual
Aquatic Toxicity Workshop. 1-5 Nov 1982. Edmonton (Alberta).
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275. Gruber, D. and J.M. Diamond, eds. 1988. Automated Biomonitoring: Living Sensors
as Environmental Monitors. Ellis Horwood Limited, Chichester (England). 208 pp.
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276. Gruber, D. 1988. A historical perspective. In: Automated Biomonitoring: Living
Sensors as Environmental Monitors (D. Gruber and J.M. Diamond, eds.), pp. 15-22.
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277. Gruber, D., et al. 1989. Use of an automated real-time biomonitoring system for
assessing water quality at the Los Angeles Aqueduct Filtration Plant. In:
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278. Gruber, D., J.M. Diamond and D. Johnson. 1989. Performance and validation of an
on-line fish ventilatory early warning system. In: Aquatic Toxicology and
Environmental Fate: Eleventh Volume. ASTM STP 1007 (G.W. Suter H. and M.A.
Lewis, eds.), pp. 215-230. American Society for Testing and Materials, Philadelphia.
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279. Gruber, D., C.H. Frago and W.J. Rasnake. 1994. Automated biomonitors: First line
of defense. J. Aquat. Ecosyst. Health. 3(2): 87092.
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280. Gupta, S.P., S.R. Verma and R.C. Dalela. 1979. Studies on the toxicity of a few
pesticides on Colisafasciatus and Notopterus notopterus with reference to
histopathology and histochemistry. Part I: Bioassy studies. Acta Hydrochim.
Hydrobiol. 7(2):223-238.
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281. Gusel'nikov, V.I. 1962. Methods of study of bioelectric brain activity. In: Techniques
for the Investigation of Fish Physiology (E.N. Pavlovskii, ed.). Akademiya Nauk
SSSR, Ikhthiologicheskaya Komissiya. Translated from the Russian by Israel
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282. Haeser, P.E. and G. Werner. 1980. Reduced oxygen consumption and reduced
opercular movements in fishes by heavy water (D2O). [Verminderter
sauerstoffverbrauch und reduzierte Atemfrequenz verursacht durch 'Schweres
Wasser' (D2O) bei Fischen]. Z Naturforsuch. Ser. C. 35(7-8):665-668. [German].
(Aquat. Sci. Fish. Abstr. 11).
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283. Hagerman, L. 1982. Heart rate and ventilatory behaviour of young lobsters
(Homarus gammarus L). during hypoxia. Ophelia. 21(2):223-229.
{Keys: Invertebrate/ O2/ PO2/ Ventilation}
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284. Halsband, E. 1953. Investigations on the content of forelle (Trutta iridea W. Gibb.)
and doble (Squalus cephalus Heck) by development of common relationships. Zeit.
F. Fisch. V. D. Hilfswiss. 2(NF):228-270. [Untersuchungen uber das Verhalten von
Forelle (Trutta iridea W. Gibb) und Dobel (Squalius cephalus Heck) bei Einwirkung
verschiedener Ausenfaktoren].
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285. Halsband, E. 1955. A new method for investigation of breathing frequency
measurements on injury of waste substances. [Eine neue Methodik der
Atemfrequenzmessung zur Untersuchung der Schadlichkeit von Abwassergiften].
Arch. F. Hydrobiol. Suppl. 22:323-328.
{Keys: Ammonia/ Calcium (Ca)/ External electrodes/ HC1/ Metal/ Phenol/
Ventilation}
286. Halsband, E. and I. Halsband. 1968. An apparatus for measuring the intensity of
metabolism of fish and fishfbod animals. [Eine apparatur zur messung der
Stoffwechselintensitat von Fischen und Fischnahrtieren]. Arch. F. Fischereiwiss.
19(l):78-82. Translated by R.M. Rowland. Fish Control Laboratory. Bureau of Sport
Fisheries and Wildlife, LaCrosse (WI).
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287. Hanson, D. and K. Johansen. 1970. Relationship of gill ventilation and perfusion in
the Pacific dogfish (Squalus suckleyi). J. Fish. Res. Board Can. 27:551-564.
{Keys: Atropine/ Blood/ Heart/ O2/ PaO2/ PO2/ Uptake efficiency (UE)/ Ventilation
volume (VG)/V02}
288. Hanyu, I., K. Tsukamoto, K. Yamamori, P.V. Ngan, K. Furukawa and T. Hibiya.
1979. Simultaneous recording of physiological information from swimming fish.
Bull. Jpn. Soc. Sci. Fish. 45(10): 1261-1265.
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Ventilation/ VO2/ Yellowtail}
289. Kara, S. 1924. Uber die wirkung verschiedener Narkotica auf die atmung des
Goldblatt (Pleuronectes platessd). Z. Ges. Exp. Med. 43:256-269.
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290. Hardie, M.G., J.C. Jennett, E. Bolter, B. Wixson and N. Gale. 1974. Water resources
problems and solutions associated with the new lead belt of S.E. Missouri. Water
Resources Problems Related to Mining, Proc. No. 18. pp. 109-122. American Water
Resources Association.
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Hargis, J.R. 1976. Ventilation and metabolic rate of young rainbow trout (Salmo
gairdneri) exposed to sublethal environmental pH. /. Exp. Zool. 196:39-44.
{Keys: Cough/ Metabolism/ Respirometry/ Swimming/ Ventilation/ VO2}
Hargis, K.J., K.W. Eagleson and E.L. Morgan. 1978. Automated breathing rate
monitor for measuring respiratory synchrony in schooling and nonschooling fish.
Assoc. Southeast. Biol. Bull. 25(2):80.
{Keys: Behavior/ Ventilation}
Harichaux, P. and J. Gorin. 1976. Respiratory function of freshwater fish under
conditions of aquatic rebreathing and semi-breathing. Rev. Intern. Oceanogr.
293.
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294. Harichaux, P. and J. Gorin. 1976. Continuous and extended measurement of the
respiratory function in the rainbow trout (Salmo irideus). Ann. Hydrobiol.7(2): 91-
96.
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295. Harris, J.H. 1995. The use of fish in ecological assessments. Aust. J. Ecol. 20(1):65-
80.
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296. Hayward, R.S., N.G. Reichenbach, K.L. Dickson and T.J. Wildoner Jr. 1988.
Variability among bluegill ventilatory rates for effluent toxicity biomonitoring.
Water Res. 22(10): 13 11-13 16.
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297. Heath, A.G. 1972. A critical comparison of methods for measuring fish respiratory
movements. Water Res. 6(1): 1-7.
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volume (VG)/ Visual}
298. Heath, A.G. 1973. Ventilatory responses of teleost fish to exercise and thermal
stress. Am. Zool. 13:491-503.
{Keys: Swimming/ Temperature/ Ventilation}
299. Heath, A.G. and G.M. Hughes. 1973. Cardiovascular and respiratory changes during
heat stress in rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri). J. Exp. Biol. 59:323-338.
{Keys: Heart/ Temperature/ Ventilation}
300. Heath, A.G. 1987. Water Pollution and Fish Physiology. CRC Press, Inc., Boca
Raton, FL. 245pp.
{Keys: Cardiovascular system/ Cough frequency (fc)/ EKG/ External electrodes/ Gill
damage/ Gill/ Heart/ Morphology/ Pressure/ Ventilation frequency (fv)/ VO2}
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301. Heath, A.G. 1995. Water Pollution and Fish Physiology. 2nd edn. CRC Press, Inc.,
Lewis Publishers, Boca Raton, FL. 359 pp.
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Chemosensitive/ Cough/ Feed/ Heart/ Hypoxia/ Locomotion/ Metal/ Method/
Nervous system/ Olfactory/ Pesticides/ Predator/ Reproduction/ Review/ Swimming/
Ventilation}
302. Hedner, J., T. Hedner, P. Wessberg and J. Jonason. 1984. An analysis of the
mechanism by which y-aminobutyric acid depresses ventilation in the rat. /. Appl.
Physiol. Respir. Environ. Exercise. Physiol. 56(4): 849-856.
303. Heimstra, N.W., D.K. Damkot and N.G. Benson. 1969. Some effects of silt turbidity
on behavior of juvenile largemouth bass and green sunfish. Bureau of Sport
Fisheries and Wildlife, Technical Paper No. 20. pp. 3-9. U.S. Department of the
Interior, Fish and Wildlife Service, Washington (D.C.).
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304. Hejduk, J. and Svobodova. 1980. Acute toxicity of carbamate-based pesticides for
fish. Acta Vet. BRNO. 49(3-4):251 -257.
{Keys: Carbamate/ Pesticides}
305. Hellstroem, T. and K.B. Doeving. 1983. Observations of cod behaviour when
stimulated with water soluble fractions of oil. In: Chemoreception in Studies of
Marine Pollution, Reports from a Workshop at Oslo, July 13 and 14, 1980 (K.B.
Doeving, ed.), pp. 69-85. Rep. Forskningsprogram Havforurens (NORW). Norw.
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306. Heming, T.A., E.L. Meyn and R.K. Zajdel. 1985. Acute toxicity of thiocyanate to
trout. Trans. Am. Fish. Soc. 114(6): 895-905.
{Keys: Ventilation}
307. Henry, J.A.C. and A.H. Houston. 1984. Absence of respiratory acclimation to
diurnally cycling temperature conditions in rainbow trout. Comp. Biochem. Physiol.
77A(4):727-734.
{Keys: Heart/ Heart frequency (fh)/ Temperature/ Uptake efficiency (UE)/
Ventilation frequency (fv)/ VO2}
308. Henry, M.G. and G.J. Atchison. 1979. Influence of social rank on the behavior of
bluegill (Lepomis macrochirus Rafinesque) exposed to sublethal concentrations of
cadmium and zinc. J. Fish Biol. 15:309-315.
{Keys: Activity/ Behavior/ Cadmium (Cd)/ Cough/ Metal/ Swimming/ Ventilation/
Zinc (Zn)}
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309. Henry, M.G. and G.J. Atchison. 1979. Behavioral changes in bluegill (Lepomis
macrochirus') as indicators of sublethal effects of metals. Environ. Biol. Fishes. 4:37-
42.
{Keys: Behavior/ Cadmium (Cd)/ Cough/ Metal/ Swimming/ Ventilation/ Zinc
(Zn)}
310. Henry, M.G. and G.J. Atchison. 1984. Behavioral effects of methyl parathion on
social groups of bluegill (Lepomis macrochirus}. Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 3(3): 399-
408.
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311. Henry, M.G. and G.J. Atchison. 1986. Behavioral changes in social groups of
bluegills exposed to copper. Trans. American Fish. Soc. 115(4):590-595.
{Keys: Activity/Behavior/ Bluegill/ Copper (Cu)/ Cough/Lepomis sp.l Ventilation}
312. Henry, M.G. 1986. The use of fish behavior in comparing toxic effects of three
chemicals. In: Problems of Aquatic Toxicology, Biotesting and Water Quality
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313. Hikasa, Y., K. Takase, T. Ogasawara and S. Ogasawara. 1986. Anesthesia and
recovery with tricaine methanesulfonate, eugenol and thiopental sodium in the carp
(Cyprinus carpid). Jpn. J. Vet. Sci. 48(2):341-351.
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314. Hipkins, S.F. and D.G. Smith. 1983. Cardiovascular events associated with
spontaneous apnea in the Australian short-finned eel (Anguilla australis). J. Exp.
Zool 227(3):339-348.
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315. Hodgson, A.N. 1982. Some behavioural and electrical responses of Scrobicularia
plana Bivalvia: Tellinacea to siphonal wounding. J. Molluscan Stud. 48(l):87-95.
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316. Hoglund, L.B. 1961. The reactions of fish in concentration gradients. Report No. 43.
Institute Freshwater Res., Drottningholm. 147 pp.
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317. Holcombe, G.W., G.L. Phipps and D.K. Tanner. 1982. The acute toxicity of
kelthane, dursban, disulfoton, pydrin, and permethrin to fathead minnows
(Pimephles promelas) and rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri). Environ. Pollut., Ser. A.
29:167-178.
{Keys: Cough/ Cough frequency (fc)/ Fathead minnow/ Pesticides/ Pyrethroid/
Ventilation frequency (fv)/ Ventilation}
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318. Holeton, G.F. and D.J. Randall. 1967. Changes in blood pressure in rainbow trout
during hypoxia. /. Exp. Biol. 46:297-305.
{Keys: Blood pressure/ Heart/ Ventilation frequency (fv)}
319. Holeton, G.F. and D.J. Randall. 1967. The effect of hypoxia upon the partial pressure
of gasses in the blood and water afferent and efferent to the gills of rainbow trout. /.
Exp. Biol. 46:317-327.
{Keys: O2/Ventilation}
320. Holeton, G.F. 1971. Oxygen uptake and transport by the rainbow trout during
exposure to carbon monoxide. J. Exp. Biol. 54:239-254.
{Keys: Blood pressure/ CO/ Heart/ Pike/ PO2/ Temperature/ Uptake efficiency (UE)/
Ventilation}
321. Holeton, G.F. 1971. Respiratory and circulatory responses of rainbow trout larvae to
carbon monoxide and to hypoxia. J. Exp. Biol. 55:683-694.
{Keys: Blood/ CO/Heart/ Ventilation}
322. Holeton, G.F. and D.R. Jones. 1975. Water flow dynamics in the respiratory tract of
the carp (Cyprinus carpid). J. Exp. Biol. 63:537-549.
{Keys: Buccal/ Cough/ Morphology/ Pressure/ Ventilation}
323. Holeton, G.F. 1977. Constancy of arterial blood pH during CO-induced hypoxia in
the rainbow trout. Can. J. Zool. 55:1010-1013.
{Keys: Blood pressure/ CO/ Heart/ Hypoxia/ Ventilation}
324. Holeton, G.F., M.G. Pawson and G. Shelton. 1982. Gill ventilation, gas exchange,
and survival in the Atlantic mackerel (Scomber scombrus L). Can. J. Zool.
60(5): 1141-1147.
{Keys: Blood/ PaO2/ PCO2/ Swimming/ Ventilation}
325. Holmberg, B., S. Jensen, A. Larrson, K. Lewander and M. Olsson. 1972. Metabolic
effects of technical pentachlorophenol (PCP) on the eel (Anguitta anguilla L). Comp.
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{Keys: Blood/Metabolism/ PCP/ Seawater/ Uncoupler/ Ventilation}
326. Horkel, J.D. and W.D. Pearson. 1976. Effects of turbidity on ventilation rates and
oxygen consumption of green sunfish (Lepomis cyanellus). Trans. Am. Fish. Soc.
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{Keys: Suspended solids/ Temperature/ Ventilation/ VO2}
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327. Houston, A.H., J.'A. Madden, RJ. Woods and H.M. Miles. 1971. Some physiological
effects of handling and tricaine methane sulfonate anesthetization upon the brook
trout (Salvelinusfontinalis). J. Fish. Res. Board Can. 28:625-633.
{Keys: Anesthetic/ Blood/ Heart/ MS222/ Ventilation}
328. Houston, A.H., J.A. Madden, RJ. Woods and H.M. Miles. 1971. Variations in the
blood and tissue chemistry of brook trout (Salvelinusfontinalis) subsequent to
handling, anesthesia, and surgery. J. Fish. Res. Board Can. 28:635-642.
{Keys: Anesthetic/ Blood/ Heart/ Ventilation}
329. Houston, A.H., C.L. Czerwinski and RJ. Woods. 1973. Cardiovascular-respiratory
activity during recovery from anaesthesia and surgery in brook trout (Salvelinus
fontinalis) and carp (Cyprinus carpio). J. Fish. Res. Board Can. 30:1705-1712.
{Keys: Anesthetic/ Blood/ Buccal/ Heart/ Urine/ Ventilation volume (VG)/ VO2}
330. Houston, A.H., J.T. Corlett and RJ. Woods. 1976. Specimen weight and MS222. J.
Fish. Res. Board Can. 33:1403-1407.
{Keys: Anesthetic/ MS222/ Ventilation} ;
331. Howard, T.E. 1973. Effects ofkraft mill effluents on the swimming stamina,
temperature tolerance and respiration of some salmonid fish. Ph.D. Thesis,
University of Strathclyde, Scotland. 125 pp.
{Keys: Effluent/ Swimming/ Temperature/ Ventilation}
332. Howard, T.E. and C.C. Walden. 1974. Measuring stress in fish exposed to pulp mill
effluents. Tappi. 57(2):133-135.
{Keys: Blood/Effluent/ Swimming/ Temperature/ Ventilation}
333. Huang, Y., L. Mu, J. Ma, L. Liu, W. Lin and L. Lu. 1988. Effects of heavy metal
ions on cough response of mud carp. [Zhongjinshu lizi (Hg2+, Cu2+, Ag+ duilinyu
kesuo fanying de yingxiang]. Acta Sci. Circumstant. Huanjing Kexue Xueba.
8(2):216-222. [Chinese].
{Keys: Copper (Cu)/Cough frequency (fc)/ Mercury (Hg)/ Metal/ Mixtures}
334. Hughes, G.M. and G. Shelton. 1957. Pressure changes during the respiratory
movements of teleosteen fishes. Nature. 4553:255.
{Keys: Buccal/ Ventilation}
335. Hughes, G.M. and G. Shelton. 1958. The mechanism of gill ventilation in three
freshwater teleosts. /. Exp. Biol. 35:807-823.
{Keys: Anesthetic/ Buccal/ Cough/ Esox sp.l Leuciscus sp.l Pike/ Roach/ Salmo sp.l
Tench/ Tinea sp.l Trout/ Urethane/ Ventilation/ Video}
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336. Hughes, G.M. 1960. A comparative study of gill ventilation in marine teleosts. J.
Exp. Biol 37:28-45.
{Keys: Anesthetic/Blennius sp./Blenny/Buccal/ Bullhead/ Callionymus sp./Clupea
sp.l Conger sp./ Cottus sp./ Cough/ Crenilabrus sp./Dragonet sp./Eel/ Gadus sp./
Gurnard/ Herring/ Mackerel/ Microstomus sp./MS222/ Onos sp./ Pipefish/ Plaice/
Pleuronectes sp.l Pressure/ Rockling/ Sole/ Syngnathus sp./ Trachurus sp.l Trigla
i'p./Urethane/ Ventilation/ Whiting/ Wrasse}
337. Hughes, G.M. 1960. The mechanism of gill ventilation in the dogfish and skate. J.
Exp. Biol. 37:11-27.
{Keys: Buccal/Ventilation}
338. Hughes, G.M. 1961. Gill ventilation in fish. Rep. Challenger Soc. 13(3):23-24.
{Keys: Ventilation}
339. Hughes, G.M. and G. Shelton. 1962. Respiratory mechanisms and their nervous
control in fish. In: Advances in Comp. Physiol. Biochem. (O. Lowenstein, ed.), pp.
275-364. Academic Press, New York.
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340. Hughes, G.M. 1963. The Comparative Physiology of Vertebrate Respiration.
Heineman, London. 145 pp.
{Keys: Ventilation}
341. Hughes, G.M. 1964. Fish respiratory homeostasis. Symp. Soc. Exp. Biol 18:81-107.
{Keys: Ventilation}
342. Hughes, G.M. 1966. The dimensions of fish gills in relation to their function. J. Exp.
Biol 45:177-195.
{Keys: Morphology/Ventilation}
343. Hughes, G.M. and C.M. Ballintijn. 1968. Electromyography of the respiratory
muscles and gill water flow in the dragonet. /. Exp. Biol 49:583-602.
{Keys: Electromyogram (EMG)/ Ventilation}
344. Hughes, G.M. and B. Knights. 1968. The effect of loading the respiratory pumps on
the oxygen consumption of Callionymus lyra. J. Exp. Biol. 49:603-615.
{Keys: Ventilation}
345. Hughes, G.M. and S.I. Umezawa. 1968. Oxygen consumption and gill water flow in
the dogfish (Scyliorhinus canicula L). J. Exp. Biol. 49:557-564.
{Keys: Ventilation}
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346. Hughes, G.M. and S.I. Umezawa. 1968. On respiration in the dragonet (Callionymus
lyra). J. Exp. Biol. 49:565-582.
{Keys: Ventilation}
347. Hughes, G.M. and J.L. Roberts. 1969. Gill ventilation in the scup, sea robin, sculpin
and the toadfish. Am. Zool. 9(4):225.
{Keys: Ventilation}
348. Hughes, G.M. 1970. A comparative approach to fish respiration. Experientia.
26(2): 113-224.
{Keys: Ventilation}
349. Hughes, G.M. and J.L. Roberts. 1970. A study of the effect of temperature changes
on the respiratory pumps of the rainbow trout. /. Exp. Biol. 52:177-192.
{Keys: Anesthetic/ Buccal/ Cough/ Heart/ MS222/ Pressure/ Salmo sp.l Temperature/
Trout/Ventilation}
350. Hughes, G.M. and R.L. Saunders. 1970. Responses of the respiratory pumps to
hypoxia in the rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri). J. Exp. Biol. 53:529-545.
{Keys: Buccal/ PO2/ Pressure/ Uptake efficiency (UE)/ Ventilation volume (VG)/
V02}
351. Hughes, G.M. and B.N. Singh. 1970. Respiration in an air-breathing fish, the
climbing perch (Anabas testineus Bloch). I. Oxygen uptake and carbon dioxide
release into air and water. J. Exp. Biol. 53:265-280.
{Keys: CO2/ Ventilation/ VO2}
352. Hughes, G.M. and B.N. Singh. 1970. Respiration in an air-breathing fish, the
climbing perch (Anabas testineus Bloch). H Respiratory patterns and the control of
breathing. J. Exp. Biol. 53:281-298.
{Keys: CO2/ N2/ O2/ Ventilation}
353. Hughes, G.M. 1972. Morphometrics offish gills. Res. Physiol. 14:1-25.
{Keys: Morphology/Ventilation}
354. Hughes, G.M. 1972. The relationship between cardiac and respiratory rhythms in the
dogfish (Scyliorhinus canicula L). /. Exp. Biol. 57:415-434.
{Keys: Heart/ Ventilation}
355. Hughes, G.M. and I.E. Gray. 1972. Dimensions and ultrastructure of toadfish gills.
Biol Butt. 143:150-161.
{Keys: Morphology/Ventilation}
-42-
-------
356. Hughes, G.M. and E.R. Wiebel. 1972. Similarity of supporting tissue in fish gills and
the mammalian reticuloendothelium. /. Ultrastruct. Res. 39:106-114.
{Keys: Morphology/ Ventilation}
357. Hughes, G.M. 1973. Respiratory responses to hypoxia in fish. Am. Zool. 13:475-489.
{Keys: Heart frequency (fh)/ Hypoxia/ O2/ Ventilation frequency (fv)}
358. Hughes, G.M. and M. Morgan. 1973. The structure offish gills in relation to their
respiratory function. Biol. Rev. 48:419-475.
{Keys: Cough/Morphology/ Ventilation}
359. Hughes, G.M. 1975. Coughing in the rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri) and the
influence of pollutants. Rev. Suisse Zool. 82:47-64.
{Keys: Cough/ Electromyogram (EMG)/ Kaolin/ Metal/ Pressure/ Suspended solids/
Ventilation/ Zinc (Zn)}
360. Hughes, G.M. 1976. Polluted fish respiratory physiology. In: Effects of Pollutants on
Aquatic Organisms (A.P.M. Lockwood, ed.). Cambridge University Press, London.
[Proceedings of Seminar at University of Liverpool (UK). 11 April 1975. Soc. Exp.
Biol. Seminar Ser. Vol. 2. pp. 163-183].
{Keys: Ventilation}
361. Hughes, G.M. and S.F. Perry. 1976. Morphometric study of trout gills: A light
microscope method suitable for the evaluation of pollutant action. /. Exp. Biol.
64:447-460.
{Keys: Morphology/Ventilation}
362. Hughes, G.M. and R. J. Adeney. 1977. The effects of zinc on the cardiac and
ventilatory rhythms of rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri Richardson) and their
responses to environmental hypoxia. Water Res. 11:1069-1077.
{Keys: Cough/ Heart/ Hypoxia/ Metal/ Ventilation/ Zinc (Zn)}
363. Hughes, G.M. and R.J. Adeney. 1977. Variations in the pattern of coughing in
rainbow trout. /. Exp. Biol. 68:109-122.
{Keys: Buccal/ Cough/ Pressure/ Ventilation}
364. Hughes, G.M. 1978. On the respiration of Torpedo marmorata. J. Exp. Biol. 73:85-
105.
{Keys: Heart frequency (fh)/ Hypoxia/ Morphology/ Ventilation frequency (fv)/
V02}
-43-
-------
365. Hughes, G.M. and J.S. Datta Munshi. 1978. Scanning electron microscopy of the
respiratory surfaces of Saccobranchus (Heteropneustes)fossilis'Bloch. Cell. Tiss.
Res. 195(1):99-109.
{Keys: Morphology/Ventilation}
366. Hughes, G.M. and R. Flos. 1978. Zinc content of the gills of rainbow trout (S.
gairdneri) after treatment with zinc solutions under normoxic and hypoxic
conditions. /. FishBiol. 13:717-728.
{Keys: Metal/ O2/ Ventilation/ Zinc (Zn)}
367. Hughes, G.M. and I.A. Johnston. 1978. Some responses of the electric ray (Torpedo
marmoratus) to low ambient oxygen tensions. J. Exp. Biol. 73:107-117.
{Keys: Blood/ O2/ Ventilation}
368. Hughes, G.M., H. Tuurala and A. Soivio. 1978. Regional distribution of blood in the
gills of rainbow trout in normoxia and hypoxia: A morphological metric study with
two fixatives. Ann. Zool. Fennici. 15:226-234.
{Keys: Morphology}
369. Hughes, G.M. and I.A. Johnston. 1979. Histochemistry of some trout respiratory
muscles. Experientia. 35(10): 1373-1376.
370. Hughes, G.M. 1979. Scanning electron microscopy of the respiratory surfaces of
trout giUs. /. Zool. Land. 187:443-453.
{Keys: Morphology/Ventilation}
371. Hughes, G.M. and J.S. Datta Munshi. 1979. Fine structure of the gills of some Indian
air-breathing fishes. /. Morphol. 160(2): 169-194.
{Keys: Morphology}
372. Hughes, G.M. and K. Nyholm. 1979. Ventilation in rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri,
Richardson) with damaged gills. /. Fish Biol. 14:285-288.
{Keys: Gill damage/ Ventilation}
373. Hughes, G.M., S.F. Perry and V.M. Brown. 1979. A morphological metric study of
effects of nickel, chromium and cadmium on the secondary lamellae of rainbow trout
gills. Water Res. 13:665-679.
{Keys: Cadmium (Cd)/ Chromium (Cr)/ Gill damage/ Metal/ Morphology/ Ni/
Ventilation}
374. Hughes, G.M. 1980. Morphometry of fish gas exchange organs in relation to their
respiratory function. In: Environmental Physiology of Fishes (M.A. Ali, ed.), pp. 33-
56. Plenum Press, New York.
{ Keys: Morphology/ Ventilation}
-44-
-------
375. Hughes, G.M. 1980. infrastructure and morphology of the gills of Latimeria
chalumnae, and a comparison with the gills of associated fishes. Proc. R. Soc. Lond.
Ser. B. 208(1172):309-328.
{Keys: Morphology}
376. Hughes, G.M., C. Peyraud, M. Peyraud-Waitzenegger and P. Soulier. 1980.
Proportion of cardiac output concerned with gas exchange in gills of the eel (A.
anguilla). J. Physiol. (Lond). 310:61-62.
{Keys: Heart/Ventilation}
377. Hughes, G.M. 1981. Fish gills - past, present and future. Biol. Bull. India. 3(2):69-
87.
{Keys: Ventilation}
378. Hughes, G.M., M. Horimoto, Y. Kikuchi, Y. Kakiuchi and T. Koyoma. 1981. Blood-
flow velocity in microvessels of the gill filaments of the goldfish (Carassius auratus
L). /. Exp. Biol. 90:327-331.
{Keys: Blood/ Ventilation}
379. Hughes, G.M. and S. Thomas.'1981. Effects of hypoxia on the sea bass (Morone
labrax). Physiologist. 24:129.
{Keys: Ventilation}
380. Hughes, G.M. and S. Thomas. 1981. Continuous recording of pH, PO2, and PCO2 of
arterial blood in sea bass (Morone labrax) during changes in environmental PO2. J.
Physiol. 319:86-87.
(Keys: Blood/ Ventilation}
381. Hughes, G.M., C. Peyraud, M. Peyraud-Waitzenegger and P. Soulier. 1982.
Physiological evidence for the occurrence of pathways shunting blood away from the
secondary lamellae of eel gills. /. Exp. Biol. 98:277-288.
{Keys: Blood/ Ventilation}
382. Hughes, G.M., C. Albers, D. Muster and K.H. Gotz. 1983. Respiration of the carp
(Cyprinus carpio L) at 10ฐ and 20ฐC and the effects of hypoxia. J. Fish Biol.
22(5):613-628.
{Keys: Ventilation}
383. Hughes, G.M. and R.M. Mondolfino. 1983. Scanning electron microscopy of the
gills of Trachurus mediterraneus. Experientia. 39(5):518-519.
{Keys: Morphology}
-45-
-------
384. Hughes, G.M. and S.I. Umezawa. 1983. Gill structure of the yellowtail and frogfish.
Jpn. J. Ichthyol. 30(2): 176-183.
{Keys: Morphology/ Phrynelox sp.l Seriola sp.}
385. Hughes, G.M. 1984. General anatomy of the gills. In: Fish Physiology: Gills -
Anatomy, Gas Transfer, and Acid-Base Regulation. Vol. 10, PtA. (W.S. Hoar and
DJ. Randall, eds.), pp. 1-72. Academic Press, New York.
{Keys: Morphology/Ventilation}
386. Hughes, G.M. 1984. Measurement of gill area in fishes: Practices and problems. J.
Mar. Biol. Assoc. U.K. 64(3): 637-655.
{Keys: Morphology}
387. Hughes, G.M. 1984. Scaling of respiratory areas in relation to oxygen consumption
of vertebrates. Experientia. 40(6):519-524.
388. Hughes, G.M. 1984. Respiratory adaptations of marine fish in relation to their mode
of life under different environmental conditions. In: Toxins, Drugs, Pollutants in
Marine Mammals (L. Bolis, J. Zadunaisky and R. Giles, eds.), pp. 98-113. Springer
Verlag, Berlin
389. Hughes, G.M. 1985. Citation Classic - The dimensions of fish gills in relation to
their function. C.C. Agr. Biol. 16 Jan(4):16.
{Keys: Ventilation}
390. Hughes, G.M. 1985. Comparative studies of respiration as a guide to the selection of
bioindicators. Biological Monitoring of the State of the Environment (Bio-
Indicators). Indian National Science Academy, New Delhi, pp. 126-141.
{Keys: Ventilation}
391. Hughes, G.M. and L. Tort. 1985. Cardio-respiratory responses of rainbow trout
during recovery from zinc treatment. Environ. Pollut., Ser. A. 37(3):255-266.
{Keys: Cough frequency (fc)/ EKG/ Heart/ Metal/ Salmo sp.l Ventilation frequency
(fv)/Zinc(Zn)}
392. Hughes, G.M. 1986. The use of comparative physiological and biochemical methods
in bioindication of the natural environment. In: Biological Monitoring of the State of
the Environment: Bioindicators. An Overview of the IUBS Programme on
Bioindicators. IUBS Monogr. Ser. Vol. 1 (J. Salanki, ed.), pp. 41-56. IRL Press,
London.
393. Hughes, G.M. and N.K. Alkadhom. 1986. Gill morphologyometry of the
mudskipper, Boleophthalmus boddarti. J. Marine Biol. 66(3):671-682.
{Keys: Morphology}
-46-
-------
394. Hughes, G.M., S.F. Perry and J. Piiper. 1986. Morphomefry of the gills of the
elasmobranch (Scyliorhinus stellaris) in relation to body size. /. Exp. Biol. 121:27-
42.
(Keys: Ventilation}
395. Huish, M.T. 1968. Cardiac and opercular rate responses of(Ictalurus nebulosus
LeSueur) to representatives of certain drug groups. Ph.D. Thesis, University of
Georgia. 271 pp.
{Keys: Anesthetic/Heart/ MS222/ Ventilation}
396. Huner, J.V., B.F. Dowden and HJ. Bennet. 1967. The effects of endrin on the
oxygen consumption of the bluegill sunfish (Lepomis macrochirus). Proc. La. Acad.
Sci. 30:80-86.
{Keys: Pesticides/Ventilation/VO2}
397. Hutchins, F.F. 1979. Toxicity of pulp and paper mill effluent: A literature review.
USEPA Ecol. Res. Series EPA-600 3-79-013. USEPA, Corvallis (OR). 50 pp.
{Keys: Cough/ Growth/ LC50/ Review/ Temperature/ Ventilation}
398. Hyde, K.M., J.C. Crandall, K.E. Kortman and W.K. McCoy. 1978. EEG, ECG and
respiratory response to acute insecticide exposure. Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol.
19:47-55.
399. Ibaragi, T. 1970. Electrocardiograms and their telemetry as physiological
information on rainbow trout. Bull. Mar. Bioteleme. Res. Gr. 3:12-19. [Japanese].
Translation: Fisheries Research Board of Canada. Translation Series No. 1956. 1972.
21pp.
{Keys: Heart/ Ventilation}
400. Innes, A.J. and R.M.G. Wells. 1985. Respiration and oxygen transport functions of
the blood from an intertidal fish (Helcogramma medium Tripteryglidae). Environ.
Biol Fishes. 14(27 3):213-226.
{Keys: Blood/ PO2/ Ventilation/ VO2}
401. Itazawa, Y. 1970. Heart rate, cardiac output and circulation time of fish. Bull. Jpn.
Soc. Sci. Fish. 36:926-931.
{Keys: Blood/ Heart/ Ventilation}
402. Itazawa, Y. and T. Takeda. 1978. Gas exchange in the carp gills in normoxic and
hypoxic conditions. Respir. Physiol. 35:263-69.
{Keys: Blood/ Carassius sp.l Carp/ Hypoxia/ PaO2/ Ventilation}
-47-
-------
403. Itazawa, Y. and T. Takeda. 1979. An estimation of the minimum level of dissolved
oxygen in water required for normal life of fishII. An experiment with carp under
carbon dioxide accumulation. Bull. Jpn. Soc. Sci. Fish. 45(2):323-327.
{Keys: CO2/ O2/ PO2/ Ventilation}
404. Itazawa, Y. and T. Takeda. 1982. Respiration of carp under anesthesia induced by
mixed bubbling of carbon dioxide and oxygen. Bull. Jpn. Soc. Sci. Fish. 48(4) :489-
493.
{Keys: Anesthetic/ Blood/ CO2/ Cyprinus sp.l O2/ Ventilation/ VO2}
405. Iwata, K.S., M. Watanabe and H. Matsuoka. 1969. Rhythmic potentials recorded in
the water surrounding the eel. Jpn. Zool. Mag. 78:117-119.
{Keys: Ventilation}
406. James, R. 1990. Individual and combined effects of heavy metals on behaviour and
respiratory responses of Oreochromis mossambicus. Indian J. Fish. 37(2): 139-143.
{Keys: Behavior/ Cadmium (Cd)/ Copper (Cu)/ Metal/ Mixtures/ Ventilation
frequency (fv)/ VO2/ Zinc (Zn)}
407. Janssen, R.G. and DJ. Randall. 1975. The effects of changes in pH and PCO2 in
blood and water on breathing in rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri). Respir. Physiol.
25:235-245.
{Keys: Ventilation}
408. Jia, X.X. and W.W. Burggren. 1997. Developmental changes in chemoreceptive
control of gill ventilation in larval bullfrogs (Rana catesbeiana). 1. Reflex
ventilatory responses to ambient hyperoxia, hypoxia and NaCN. /. Exp. Biol.
200(16):2229-2236.
{Keys: Frog/Ventilation}
409. Jia, X.X. and W.W. Burggren. 1997. Developmental changes in chemoreceptive
control of gill ventilation in larval bullfrogs (Rana catesbeiana). 2. Sites of O2
sensitive chemoreceptors. J. Exp. Biol. 200(16):2237-2248.
{Keys: Frog/ Ventilation}
410. Johansen, K. 1966. Air breathing in the teleost (Symbranchus marmoratus). Comp. '
Biochem. Physiol. 18A:383-395.
{Keys: Air breathing/ Blood/ Heart/ PaO2/ PCO2// Ventilation}
411. Johansen, K. 1970. Air breathing in fish. In: Fish Physiology. Vol IV (W.S. Hoar and
D.J. Randall, eds.), pp. 361-413. Academic Press, New York.
{Keys: Air breathing/ Review/ Ventilation}
-48-
-------
412. Johansen, K. 1971. Comparative physiology: Gas exchange and circulation in fishes.
Annu. Rev. Physiol. 33:569-612.
{Keys: Blood/ Ventilation}
413. Johnston, LA., L.M. Bernard and G.M. Maloiy. 1983. Aquatic and aerial respiration
rates, muscle capillary supply and mitochondrial volume density in the air-breathing
catfish (Clarias mossambicus) acclimated to either aerated or hypoxic water. J. Exp.
Biol. 105:317-338.
{Keys: Air breathing/ Blood/ Hypoxia/ PO2/ Ventilation/ VOJ
414. Johnston, N.A.L., V.S. Campagna, P.R. Hawkins and R.J. Banens. 1994. Response
of the eastern rainbowfish (Melanotaenia duboulayi) to toxic Microcystis
aeruginosa. Australian J. Mar. Freshwater Res. 45(5):917-923.
{Keys: Ventilation}
415. Johnstone, A.D.F. and A.D. Hawkins. 1980. Changes in the respiration and blood
circulation of cod (Gadus morhua L), induced by exposure to pollutants. Scott. Fish.
Res. Rep. No. 18. Department of Ag. and Fisheries for Scotland, Aberdeen (UK). 40
pp.
{Keys: Cough/ Cryolite/ Effluent/ Heart/ Oil/ Ventilation/ VO2}
416. Johnstone, A.D.F. and A.D. Hawkins. 1980. Changes in the respiration and blood
circulation of cod (Gadus morhua L), induced by exposure to pollutants. ICES-CM-
1980 E:46. ICES Council Meeting 1980 (Collected Papers). International Council
for Exploration of the Sea, Copenhagen (Denmark). 20 pp.
{Keys: Cough/ Cryolite/ Effluent/ Heart/ Oil/ Ventilation/ VO2}
417. Johnstone, A.D.F., D. Whitford and A.D. Hawkins. 1982. The effects of an industrial
waste (Cryolite recovery sludge) upon the Atlantic salmon (Salmo solar L).
Detection thresholds and the effects of exposure to the waste upon detection of an
aminoacid. Water Res. 16(11): 1529-1535.
{Keys: Cough/ Cryolite/Effluent/ Glycine/ Heart/ Seawater/ Ventilation/ VO2}
418. Jones, J.R.E. 1935. The toxic action of heavy metal salts on the three-spined
stickleback (Gasterosteus aculeatus). J. Exp. Biol. 12:165-173.
{Keys: Ventilation}
419. Jones, J.R.E. 1938. The relative toxicity of salts of lead, zinc and copper to the
stickleback (Gasterosteus aculeatus L) and the effect of calcium on the toxicity of
lead and zinc salts. /. Exp. Biol. 15(3): 394-407.
{Keys: Calcium (Ca)/ Copper (Cu)/ Lead (Pb)/ Metal/ Ventilation/ Zinc (Zn)}
-49-
-------
420. Jones, J.R.E. 1947. The oxygen consumption of Gasterosteus aculeatus in toxic
solutions. /. Exp. Biol. 23:298-311.
{Keys: Anesthetic/ Chloroform/ Copper (Cu)/ Cyanide/ Lead (Pb)/ Mercury (Hg)/
Metal/ Sulfide/ Ventilation/ VO2}
421. Jones, J.R.E. 1952. The reaction of fish to water of low oxygen concentration. J.
Exp. Biol. 29:403-415.
{Keys: Hypoxia/ O2/ Ventilation}
422. Jouve, A. and J.P. Truchot. 1978. Influence of the water oxygen on oxygen
consumption and breathing rate of the crab (Carcinus maenas L). C.R. Acad. Sc.
Paris. 286:331-334. [French].
{Keys: Invertebrate/ Ventilation/ VO2}
423. Jiich, P.J.W. 1981. Mechanoreceptive signals processed by mesencephalic trigeminal
neurons in the carp. J. Comp. Physiol. 141:157-162.
{Keys: Brain/ Cyprinus sp.l Nervous system/ Ventilation}
424. Jiich, P.J.W. 1981. Anatomy of respiratory rhythmic systems in brain stem and
cerebellum of the carp. Brain Res. 230(l-2):51-64.
{Keys: Brain/ Cyprinus sp.l Nervous system/ Ventilation}
425. Jiich, P.J.W. 1982. Do the extraocular muscles in the carp compensate for eye
displacements induced by respiratory movements? J. Exp. Biol. 99:363-368.
{Keys: Brain/ Cough/ Cyprinus sp.l Electromyogram (EMG)/ Nervous system/
Ventilation/ Video}
426. Jiich, P.J.W. and C.M. Ballintijn. 1983. Tegmental neurons controlling medullary
respiratory center activity in the carp. Respir. Physiol. 51(1):95-107.
{Keys: Brain/ Cyprinus sp.l Horse radish peroxidase (HRP)/ Nervous system/
Ventilation}
427. Jung, K.D. 1973. Substances extremely toxic to fish and their importance for a fish
test warning system. [Extrem fischtoxische substanzen und ihre Bedeutung fur ein
Fischtest-warnsystem]. GWF-Wasser Abwasser. 114(5):232-233.
{Keys: Ventilation}
428. Kaiser, K.L.E., M.B. McKinnon, D.H. Stendahl and W.B. Pett. 1995. Response
threshold levels of selected organic compounds for rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus
mykiss). Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 14(12):2107-2113.
{Keys: Activity/ Phenol/ Swimming/ Ventilation frequency (fv)}
-50-
-------
429. Kalmijn, A.J. and K J. Rose. 1978. The shark's sixth sense. Nat. Hist Mag. 87(3):76-
81.
{Keys: Brain/Nervous system/ Shark/ Ventilation}
430. Kapoor, N.N. 1971. A recording device for measuring respiratory movements of
aquatic insects. Proc. Entomol. Soc. Ont. 102:71-78.
{Keys: Invertebrate/ Ventilation}
431. Karpovich, T.A. and B.I. Korlupayev. 1981. The rate of respiratory movements and
the heart contractions in the black Baikal grayling (Thymallus arcticus baicalensis
Dyb) under changes in environmental factors. Vopr. Ikhtiol. 21(3):520-524. [Aq. Sci.
Fish. Abstr. 1982.12(7):8281.].
{Keys: O2/ Temperature/ Ventilation}
432. Karpovich, T.A. and B.I. Korlupayev. 1981. Rate of breathing movements and heart
contractions in the Baikal grayling (Thymallus arcticus baicalensis) during changes
in environmental factors. J. Ichthyol. 21(3):85-89.
{Keys: O2/ Temperature/ Ventilation}
433. Kawasaki, R. 1984. Breathing rhythm-generation mechanism in the adult lamprey
(Lampetrajaponicd). Jpn. J. Physiol. 34(2):319-335.
{Keys: Brain/Nervous system/ Ventilation}
434. Kerstens, A., J.P. Lomholt and K. Johansen. 1979. The ventilation, extraction and
uptake of oxygen in undisturbed flounders (Platichthysflesus): Responses to
hypoxia acclimation. /. Exp. Biol 83:169-179.
{Keys: Flounder/ O2/ Platichthys sp. I Ventilation volume (VG)/ VO2}
435. Kesler, D.H. 1972. Measurement of the ventilation rate of the swordtail
(Xiphophorous helleri) as influenced by copper. /. Sci. Lab., Denison Univ. 53:51-
61.
{Keys: Behavior/ Feed/ Metal/ Ventilation}
436. Keys, A.B. and N.A. Wells. 1930. Amytal anesthesia in fishes. /. Pharmacol. Exp.
Ther. 40:115-128.
{Keys: Anesthetic/ Ventilation/ VO2}
437. Kiceniuk, J.W., W.R. Penrose and W.R. Squires. 1978. Oil spill dispersants cause
bradycardia in a marine fish. Mar. Pollut. Bull. 9(2):42-45.
{Keys: Detergent/ Heart/ Mode of action/ Ventilation volume (VG)}
438. Kingsbury, R.W.S.M. and C.P. Rees. 1978. Rapid biological methods for continuous
water quality monitoring. Effluent Water Treat. J. July:319-331.
{Keys: Ventilation}
-51-
-------
439. Kinkead, R. and S.F. Perry. 1990. An investigation of the role of circulating
catecholamines in the control of ventilation during acute moderate hypoxia in
rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss). J. Comp. Physiol. 160B(4):441-448.
{Keys: Blood/ PaO2/ Ventilation frequency (fv)/ Ventilation volume (VG)}
440. Kinkead, R., R. Fritsche, S.F. Perry and S. Nilsson. 1991. The role of circulating
catecholamines in the ventilatory and hypertensive responses to hypoxia in the
Atlantic cod (Gadus morhud). Physiol. Zool. 64(4): 1087-1109.
{Keys: Blood pressure/ Catechol/ PO2/ Ventilation}
441. Kinnamon, S.C., A.E. Kamer and A.L. Kiorpes. 1984. Control of ventilatory
movements in the aquatic insect (Corydalus cornutus): Central effect of hypoxia.
Physiol Entomol. 9(1): 19-28.
{Keys: Invertebrate/Ventilation}
442. Klaverkamp, J.F., M. Duangswasdi, W.A. Macdonald and H.S. Majewski. 1977. An
evaluation of fenitrothion toxicity on four life stages of rainbow trout (Salmo
gairdneri). In: Aquatic Toxicology and Hazard Evaluation. Proceedings of the First
Annual Symposium on Aquatic Toxicology. ASTM STP 634 (F.L. Mayer and J.L.
Hamelink, ed.), pp. 231-240. American-Society for Testing and Materials,
Philadelphia.
{Keys: AChE/ Cough/ Fenitrothion/ Heart/ Organophosphorus/ Pesticides/
Ventilation}
443. Klaverkamp, J.F. 1982. The physiological pharmacology and toxicology of fish
cardiovascular systems. In: Aquatic Toxicology. Volume 1 (LJ. Weber, ed.), pp. 1-
54. Raven Press, New York.
{Keys: Ventilation}
444. Kleerekoper, H. and K. Sibakin. 1956. An investigation of the electrical "spike"
potentials produced by the sea lamprey (Petromyzon marinus) in the water
surrounding the head region. J. Fish. Res. Board Can. 13(3):375-383.
{Keys: Ventilation}
445. Klinger, S.A., JJ. Magnuson and G.W. Gallepp. 1982. Survival mechanisms of the
central mudminnow (Umbra limi), fathead minnow (Pimephales promelas) and
brook stickleback (Culaea inconstans) for low oxygen in winter. Environ. Biol.
Fishes. 7(2): 113-120.
{Keys: Fathead minnow/ Metabolism/ O2/ Ventilation}
446. Klock, J.W. and E.A. Pearson. 1961. Engineering and development ofbioassay
kinetics. Final Report No. 12-15. The State Water Pollution Control Board, State of
California. 160pp.
{Keys: Ventilation}
-52-
-------
447. Klontz, G.W. 1964. Anesthesia of fishes. In: Proceedings of the Symposium on
Experimental Animal Anesthesiology. 14-16 December, pp. 350-363. Brooks Air
Force Base (TX).
{Keys: Anesthetic}
448. Klyashtorin, L.B. 1978. Concept of dependent and independent respiration in fish
and other marine animals. [O kontseptsii zavisimogo i nezavisimogo dykhaniya ryb i
drygikh vodnykh zhivotnykh]. Zhurnal Obshchey Biologii. 39(2):207-211.
[Russian]. Translation: TR-78-0501. SCITRAN (Scientific Translation Service),
Santa Barbara (CA). 9 pp.
{Keys: Ventilation}
449. Klyashtorin, L.B. and B.P. Smirnov. 1984. On the energy cost of gill ventilation in
fish. [Ob otsenke ehnergeti-cheskikh zatrat na dykhanie ryb]. In: Physiological Basis
of Reproduction of Marine andAnadromus Fishes [Fiziologicheskie Osnovy
Vosproizvodstva Morskikh I Prrokhodnykh Ryb]. pp. 76-81. Legkaya i Pischevaya
Promyshlennost, Moskva (USSR). Sb. Nauchn. Tr. VNIRO. (Aq. Sci. Fish. Abstr.
14(3):8123).
{Keys: Hypoxia/Metabolism/Ventilation/VO2}
450. Koeman, J.H., C.L.M. Poels and W. Slooff. 1978. Continuous biomonitoring
systems for detection of toxic levels of water pollutants. In: Aquatic Pollutants:
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{Keys: Ventilation}
451. Konishi, J. 1957. A clue to the investigation of the control of breathing in fish by
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{Keys: Carassius sp.l Electromyogram (EMG)/ Ventilation}
452. Konishi, J. 1957. Respiratory reflex response in fish. Report of the Faculty of
Fisheries, Prefectural Univ. OfMie. 2(3):353-358.
{Keys: Carassius sp.l Cough/ Electromyogram (EMG)/ Goldfish/ Ventilation}
453. Konishi, J., I. Hidaka, M. Toyota and H. Matsuda. 1969. High sensitivity of the
palatal chemoreceptors of the carp to carbon dioxide. Jpn. J. Physiol. 19:327-341.
{Keys: CO2/ HC1/ N2/ O2/ Ventilation}
454. Koundinya, P.R. and R. Ramamurthi. 1980. Toxicity of sumithion and Sevin to the
freshwater fish (Sarotherodon mossambicus Peters). Current Sci. 49(22): 875-876.
{Keys: AChE/ Carbaryl (Sevin)/ LC50/ Pesticides/ Ventilation}
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455. Kramer, D.L. and J.P. Mehegan. 1981. Aquatic surface respiration, an adaptive
response to hypoxia in the guppy (Poecilia reticulata Pisces, Poeciliidae). Environ.
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456. Kramer, D.L. 1983. The evolutionary ecology of respiratory mode in fishesAn
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{Keys: Ventilation}
457. Kramer, D.L. 1987. Dissolved oxygen and fish behavior. Environ. Biol. Fishes
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458. Kuiper, T. 1907. Untersuchungen uber die atmung der teleostei. Pflug. Arch.
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459. Kulakkattolickal, A.T..and D.L. Kramer. 1987. Effect of surface access and oxygen
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464. Lai, H., V. Misra, P.N. Viswanathan and C.R.K. Murti. 1984. Effect of synthetic
detergents on some of the behavioral patterns of fish fingerlings (Cirrhinus mrigala)
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{Keys: Behavior/ O2/ School/ Ventilation}
465. Laitinen, M. and T. Valtonen. 1995. Cardiovascular, ventilatory and haematological
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{Keys: Acid/ Aluminum (Al)/ Blood/ External electrodes/ Heart frequency(fh)/
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{Keys: Activity/ External electrodes/ Heart/ Rutilus sp./Salmo sp.l Swimming/
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471. Lauder, G.V. Jr. 1980. The suction feeding mechanism in sunfishes (Lepomis): An
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472. Lauder, G.V. Jr. and L.E. Lanyon. 1980. Functional anatomy of feeding in the
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473. Lauder, G.V. Jr. 1984. Pressure and water flow patterns in the respiratory tract of the
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474. Laurent, P. and J.D. Rouzeau. 1973. Comparative physiology of breathing rates in
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475. Lawrence, V., R.E. Young and A. Mansingh. 1986. The effect of sub-lethal doses of
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479. Lewis, S.V. 1976. Respiration and gill morphologyology of the paired species of
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480. Lewis, S.V. 1980. Respiration of lampreys. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 37(11):1711-
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^
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487. Lloyd, R. and D.J. Swift. 1976. Some physiological responses by freshwater fish to
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490. Lomholt, J.P. and K. Johansen. 1979. Hypoxia acclimation in carp - How it affects
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{ Keys: Uptake efficiency (UE)/ Ventilation/ VO2}
491. Lonsdale, E.M. and W.C. Marshall. 1973. Noncontact sensing of electric fields
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493. Lunn, C.R., D.P. Toews and DJ. Free. 1976. Effects of three pesticides on
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494. Lutcavage, M.E. and P.L. Lutz. 1991. Voluntary diving metabolism and ventilation
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{Keys: Caretta sp./ PaO2/ Ventilation}
495. Lutz, B.R. 1930. Reflex cardiac and respiratory inhibition in the elasmobranch
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{Keys: Blood/ Cough/ Fathead minnow/ Metabolism/ O2/ Suspended solids/
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499. Majewski, H.S. and J.F. Klaverkamp. 1975. An acute bioassay for cardiovascular
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(fv)}
503. Maki, A.W., K.S. Stewart and J.K.G. Silvey. 1973. The effects of dibrom on
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{Keys: Golden shiner/ Hellgrammite/ Respiration/ Stonefly/ Ventilation}}
504. Maki, A.W. 1979. Respiratory activity of fish as a predictor of chronic fish toxicity
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{Keys: Bluegill/ Electromyogram (EMG)/Lepomis sp.l Ventilation frequency (fv)}
505. Maki, A. W. 1979. Monitoring aberrant respiratory activity of bluegill as a predictor
of chronic fish toxicity values of surfactants. In: Aquatic Toxicology. ASTM STP 667
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506. Maki, A.W. 1980. Industrial applications of biological monitoring in the laboratory
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313.
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508. Malte, H. 1986. Effects of aluminum in hard, acid water on metabolic rate, blood gas
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{Keys: Aluminum (Al)/ Blood/ Metabolism/ Metal/ Salmo sp.l Uptake efficiency
(UE)/Ventilation frequency (fv)}
509. Mani, V.G.T. and S.K. Konar. 1985. Chronic effects of malathion on feeding
behavior, survival, growth and reproduction of fish. Environ. Ecol. 3(3):348-350.
{Keys: AChE/ Feed/ Pesticides/ Reproduction/ Tilapia sp.}
510. Mann, H. 1980. Consumption of oxygen by fish under the influence of megaphen.
[Der Sauerstoffverbrauch von Fischen unter der Einwirkung von Megaphen]. In:
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511. Manna, A.K. and J.J. Ghosh. 1987. Anaerobic toxicity of sublethal concentration of
Carbaryl (Sevin) to guppy (Lebistes reticulatus). Environ. Ecol. 5(3):447-450.
{Keys: LC50/ Pesticides/ Ventilation}
512. Marchetti, R. 1962. Biologica etossicologia delle acque mate. Editrice Technica
Artistica Scientifica, Milano (Italy). 386 pp. [Italien].
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frequency (fv)}
513. Marshall, W.C. 1972. Non-contact sensing of electric fields surrounding trout.
Masters Thesis. University of Wyoming, Laramie. 20 pp.
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514. Marshall, W.C. and G. Snyder. 1977. Monitoring the respiration of marine fishes by
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515. Martens, D.W., R.W. Gordon and J.A. Servizi. 1970. Toxicity of copper to sockeye
and pink salmon during their early fresh-water life. Manuscript Report. International
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516. Marvin, D.E. and A.G. Heath. 1968. Cardiac and respiratory responses to gradual
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Ictalurus sp.l Lepomis sp.l MS222/ Salmo sp.l Trout/ Ventilation/ Ventilation
frequency (fv)/ Ventilation volume (VG)/ VO2}
517. Marvin, D.E. and D.T. Burton. 1973. Cardiac and respiratory responses of rainbow
trout, bluegills and brown bullhead catfish during rapid hypoxia and recovery under
normoxic conditions. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 46A:755-765.
{Keys: Heart frequency (fh)/ Ictalurus sp./ Lepomis sp.l Salmo sp.l Ventilation
frequency (fv)/ VO2}
518. Massabuau, J.C., P. Dejours and Y. Sakakibara. 1984. Ventilatory CO2 drive in the
crayfish: Influence of oxygen consumption level and water oxygenation. J. Comp.
Physiol. B. 154(lB):65-72.
{Keys: Hypoxia/ Invertebrate/ PCO2/ Ventilation frequency (fv)/ VO2}
519. Mathur, D.S. 1969. Toxicity of aldrin to certain fish. Sci. Cult. 35(8):418-419.
{Keys: Channa sp/Cyclodiene/ Pesticides/ Puntius sp./ Ventilation frequency (fv)}
520. McCloskey, J.T. and J.T. Oris. 1991. Effect of water temperature and dissolved
oxygen concentration on the photo-induced toxicity of anthracene to juvenile bluegill
sunfish (Lepomis macrochirus). Aquat. Toxicol. 21(3-4): 145-156).
{Keys: LC50/ Light/ O2/ Temperature/ UV light/ Ventilation frequency (fv)}
521. McDonald, D.G. and B.R. McMahon. 1977. Respiratory development in Arctic char
(Salvelinus alpinus) under conditions of normoxia and chronic hypoxia. Can. J.
Zool. 55:1461-1467.
{Keys: Gill damage/ Heart frequency (fh)/ Morphology/ PO2/ Ventilation
frequency(fv)}
522. McDonald, D.G., C.M. Wood and B.R. McMahon. 1980. Ventilation and oxygen
consumption in the Dungeness crab (Cancer magister). J. Exp. Zool. 213(1):123-
136.
{Keys: Heart frequency (fh)/ Invertebrate/ Uptake efficiency (UE)/ Ventilation
frequency (fv)/ VO2}
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523. McFarland, W.N. 1959. A study of general anesthesia in teleosts with a discussion of
its implications to the transportation of fishes. Ph.D. Thesis, University of
California, Los Angeles. 209 pp.
{Keys: Anesthetic/ Heart/ Ventilation}
524. McFarland, W.N. 1959. A study of the effects of anesthetics on the behavior and
physiology of fishes. Publ. Inst. Mar. Sci. 6:23-55.
{Keys: Alcohol/ Amytal/ Anesthetic/ Azacyclonal/ Barbital/ Behavior/ Bromide/
Chlorobutanol/ Chlorohydrate/ Chlorpromazine/ Cyanide/ Ethanol/ Fundulus sp./
Girella sp./ Heart frequency (fh)/ lodoacetate/ Magnesium (Mg)/ Meprobamate/
Metabolism/ Methylparafynol/ Morphine/ MS222/ Paralabrax sp./ Reserpine/
Temperature/ Urethane/ Ventilation frequency (fv)}
525. McFarland, W.N. and G.W. Klontz. 1969. Anesthesia in fishes. Fed. Proc. 28:1535-
1540.
{Keys: Anesthetic/ Ventilation}
526. Mclntosh, A.W. and W.E. Bishop. 1976. Distribution and effects of heavy metals in
a contaminated lake. Tech. Report No. 85. pp. 1-69. Purdue University Water
Resources Research Center,-Westป.L'afayette (IN).
{Keys: Bluegill/ Cadmium (Cd)/ Cough/ Cough frequency (fc)/ Metal/ Ventilation}
527. McKendrick, J. 1879-1880. On the respiratory movements of fishes. J. Anat. Physiol.
14:461-466.
{Keys: Ventilation}
528. McKim, J.M. and H.M. Goeden. 1982. A direct measure of the uptake efficiency of a
xenobiotic chemical across the gills of brook trout (Salvelinus fontinalis) under
normoxic andhypoxic conditions. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 72C(l):65-74.
{Keys: Endrin/ Ventilation}
529. McKim, J.M. and E.M. Heath. 1983. Dose determinations for waterborne 2, 5, 2', 5'-
[14C]tetrachlorobiphenyl and related pharmacokinetics in two species of trout
(Salmo gairdneri and Salvelinus fontinalis}: A mass-balance approach. Toxicol.
Appl Pharmacol 68(2): 177-187.
{Keys: Ventilation}
530. McKim, J.M., P.K. Schmieder and G.D. Veith. 1985. Absorption dynamics of
organic chemical transport across trout gills as related to octanol-water partition
coefficient. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 77:1-10.
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531. McKim, J.M., P.K. Schmieder and R.J. Erickson. 1986. Toxicokinetic modeling of
C-14 Pentachlorophenol in the rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri), Aquat. Toxicol.
9(1):59-80.
{Keys: Ventilation}
532. McKim, J.M., S.P. Bradbury and GJ. Niemi. 1987. Fish acute toxjcity syndromes
and their use in the QSAR approach to hazard assessment. Environ. Health Perspect.
71:171-186.
{Keys: AChE/ Anesthetic/Blocker/ Convulsant/ Irritant/ Uncoupler/ Ventilation}
533. McKim, J.M., P.K. Schmieder, R.W. Carlson, E.P. Hunt and GJ. Niemi. 1987. Use
of respiratory-cardiovascular responses of rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri) in
identifying- acute toxicity syndromes in fish: Part 1. Pentachlorophenol, 2, 4-
dinitrophenol, tricaine methanesulfonate and 1-octanol. Environ. Toxicol. Chem.
6(4):295-312.
{Keys: Anesthetic/ Blood/ Cough/ MS222/ Uncoupler/ Uptake efficiency (UE)/
Ventilation/VO2}
- 534. McKim, J.M., P.K. Schmieder, G.J. Niemi, R.W. Carlson and T.R. Henry. 1987. Use
of respiratory-cardiovascular responses of rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri) in
identifying acute toxicity syndromes in fish: Part 2. Malathion, carbaryl, acrolein and
benzaldehyde. Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 6(4):313-328.
{Keys: AChE/ Cough/Irritant/ Pesticides/ Uptake efficiency (UE)/ Ventilation/
V02}
535. McKim, J.M. and R.J. Erickson. 1991. Environmental impacts on the physiological
mechanisms controlling xenobiotic transfer across fish gills. Physiol. Zool. 64(1):39-
67
536. McLeay, D.J., T.E. Howard and C.C. Walden. 1972. Sublethal effects of bleached
kraft mill effluents to fish. CPAR Rept. 9-5. 15 pp. Canadian Forest Service, Ottawa
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{Keys: Ventilation}
537. McMahon, B.R. and J.L. Wilkens. 1977. Periodic respiratory and circulatory
performance in the red rock crab (Cancer productus). J. Exp. Zool. 202(3):363-374.
{Keys: Invertebrate/Ventilation}
538. McMahon, B.R., F. Sinclair, C.D. Hassall, P.L. deFur and P.R.H. Wilkes. 1978.
Ventilation and control of acid-base status during temperature acclimation in the
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{Keys: Heart/ Invertebrate/ PCO2/ Seawater/ Temperature/ Ventilation frequency
(fv)/ Ventilation volume (VG)/ VO2}
-63-
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539. McPhearson, B.P. 1973. Effects of methylmercury exposure on sea water adaptation
of juvenile salmonids. Ph.D. Thesis. Oregon State University, Corvallis (OR). 89 pp.
{Keys: Coho/ Cough/ Light/ Metal/ Noise/ Trout/ Ventilation}
540. Me Vicar, AJ. and J.C. Rankin. 1983. Renal function in unanaesthetized river
lampreys (Lampetrafluviatilis'L): Effects of anaesthesia, temperature and
environmental salinity. J. Exp. Biol. 105:351-362.
{Keys: Anesthetic/ MS222/ Salt/ Temperature/ Ventilation}
541. Meister, A.L. and C.F. Ritzi. 1958. Effects of chloretone and MS222 on eastern brook
trout. Prog. Fish Cult. 20:104-110.
{Keys: Anesthetic/MS222/ Temperature/ Ventilation}
542. Metcalfe, J.D. and P.J. Butler. 1984. Changes in activity and ventilation in response
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543. Meyer, H. 1935. Die Atmung von Uranoscopus scaber in ihrer Abhangigkeit vom
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544. Middaugh, D.P., L.E. Burnett and J.A. Couch. 1980. Toxicological and
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545. Miller, W.R. HI, F.W. Sandwell and P.A. Gorton. 1980. A monitoring chamber for
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548. Milton, P. and R.N. Dixon. 1980. Further studies of the effects of the anaesthetic
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554. Morgan, E.L. and K.W. Eagleson. 1978. Resource management by remote biological
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635. Randall, D.J., L.S. Smith and J.R. Brett. 1965. Dorsal aortic blood pressures
recorded from the rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri). Can. J. Zool. 43:863-872.
{Keys: Ventilation}
636. Randall, D.J. 1966. The nervous control of cardiac activity in the tench (Tinea tinea)
and the goldfish (Carassius auratus). Physiol. Zool. 39(3): 185-192.
{Keys: Heart/ Nervous system/ Ventilation}
637. Randall, D.J. and J.C. Smith. 1967. The regulation of cardiac activity in a hypoxic
environment. Physiol. Zool. 40:104-113.
{Keys: Heart/Ventilation}
638. Randall, D.J. and L.S. Smith. 1967. The effect of environmental factors on
circulation and respiration in teleost fish. Hydrobiologia. 29:113-124.
{Keys: Anesthetic/ Blood/ Hypoxia/ MS222/ Ventilation}
639. Randall, D.J. 1970. Gas exchange in fish. In: Fish Physiology, Vol. TV (W.S. Hoar
and D.J. Randall, eds.), pp. 253-92. Academic Press, New York.
{Keys: Review/Ventilation}
640. Randall, D.J. and J.N. Cameron. 1973. Respiratory control of arterial pH as
temperature changes in rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri). Am. J. Physiol. 225(4):997-
1002.
{Keys: Blood/Ventilation}
641. Randall, D.J. and D.R. Jones. 1973. The effect of differentation of the pseudobranch
on the respiratory response to hypoxia and hyperoxia in the trout (Salmo gairdneri).
Respir. Physiol. 17:291-301.
{Keys: Blood/ PaO2/ Ventilation volume (VG)/ VO2}
642. Randall, D.J., N. Heisler and F. Drees. 1976. Ventilatory response to hypercapnia in
the larger spotted dogfish (Scyliorhinus stellaris). Am. J. Physiol. 230(3):590-594.
{Keys: CO2/Ventilation}
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643. Randall, DJ. 1982. The control of respiration and circulation in fish during exercise
and hypoxia. J. Exp. Biol. 100:275-288.
{Keys: Heart frequency (fh)/ Ventilation}
644. Randall, D.J., S.F. Perry and T.A. Heming. 1982. Gas transfer and acid-base
regulation in salmonids. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 73B(1):93-103.
{Keys: CO2/ Ventilation}
645. Randall, DJ. and C. Daxboeck. 1984. Oxygen and carbon dioxide transfer across
fish gills. In: Fish Physiology: Gills --Anatomy, Gas Transfer, and Acid-Base
Regulation. Part A, Vol. 10 (W.S. Hoar and DJ. Randall, eds.), pp. 263-314.
Academic Press, New York.
{Keys: Blood/Review/Ventilation}
646. Randall, DJ. and E.W. Taylor. 1991. Evidence of a role for catecholamines in the
control of breathing in fish. Rev. Fish. Biol. Fish. 1(2): 139-157.
{Keys: Cardiovascular system/ Catechol/ Chemosensitive/ Hypoxia/ Propranolol/
Ventilation}
647. Rani, A.U. and R. Ramamurthi. 1987. Cadmium induced behavioral abnormalities of
the fish (Tilapia mossambicd). Environ. Ecol. 5(1): 168-169.
{Keys: Cadmium (Cd)/ Metal/ Ventilation}
648. Rantin, F.T. and K. Johansen. 1984. Responses of the teleost (Hoplias malabaricus)
to hypoxia. Environ. Biol. Fishes ll(3):221-228.
{Keys: PO2/ Ventilation frequency (fv)/ Ventilation volume (VG)/ VO2}
649. Rao, D.G.P. and Y.P. Rao. 1979. Effect of low oxygen concentration on respiratory
movements ofBalanus tintinnabulum L. Indian J. Mar. Sci. 8(2):115-117.
{Keys: O2/Ventilation}
650. Rao, K.R.S.S., K.S.P. Rao and K.V.R. Rao. 1984. Impact of technical and
commercial grade phenthoate on some selected parameters of oxidative metabolism
in the fish (Channa punctatus Bloch). Indian Ecol. 11(1):6-l 1.
{Keys: Ventilation frequency (fv)/ VO2}
651. Rath, S. and B.N. Misra. 1979. Sub-lethal effects of Dichlorvos (DDVP) on
respiratory metabolism of (Tilapia mossambica Peters) of 3 age groups. Exp.
Gerontol 14:37-41.
{Keys: Pesticides/ Ventilation}
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652. Rathore, H.S., N. Kapil and R.C. Saxena. 1983. Pilot study on the effects of acid on
the respiratory behavior of cadmium chloride treated fish (Heteropneustesfossilis).
Indian J. Zool. 11(2):57-60.
{Keys: Cadmium (Cd)/ Metal/ Ventilation frequency (fv)}
653. Read, A.J. and D.E. Gaskin. 1985. Radio tracking the movements and activities of
harbor porpoise (Phocaena phocaena L) in the Bay of Fundy, Canada. Fish. Bull.
83(4):543-552.
{Keys: Activity/ Telemetry/ Ventilation}
654. Reiber, C.L. 1997. Ontogeny of cardiac and ventilatory function in the crayfish
Procambrus clarkii. Am. Zool. 37(1):73-81.
{Keys: Heart/Invertebrate/Ventilation}
655. Remorov, V.A. 1962. Electrocardiogram recording in long-term experiments. In:
Techniques for the Investigation of Fish Physiology (E.N. Pavlovskii, ed.), pp. 25-26.
Akademiya Nauk SSSR, Ikhtiologicheskaya Komissiya. [Translation from the
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656. Reynolds, F.A. and T.A. Haines. 1980. Effects of chronic exposure to hydrogen
sulphide on newly hatched brown trout (Salmo truttaL,). Environ. Pollut., Ser. A.
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657. Reynolds, W.W. 1977. Thermal equilibration rates in relation to heartbeat and
ventilatory frequencies in largemouth blackbass (Micropterus salmoides). Comp.
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{Keys: Bass/ Heart frequency (fh)/ Temperature/ Ventilation frequency (fv)}
658. Rice, S.D., R.E. Thomas and J.W. Short. 1977. Effect of petroleum hydrocarbons on
breathing and coughing rates and hydrocarbon uptake-depuration in pink salmon fry.
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{Keys: Cough frequency (fc)/ Oil/ TLm/ Ventilation frequency (fv)}
659. Rice, S.D., J.F. Karinen and S. Korn. 1978. Acute and chronic toxicity, uptake and
depuration, and sublethal response of Alaska marine organisms to petroleum
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660. Roberts, G.L. 1978. Ram gill ventilation in fish. In: The Physiological Ecology of
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{Keys: Ventilation}
661. Roberts, J.L. 1964. Metabolic responses of freshwater sunfish to seasonal
photoperiods and temperatures. Helgol. Wiss. Meeresunters. 9(l):459-473.
{Keys: Temperature/Ventilation}
662. Roberts, J.L. and G.M. Hughes. 1967. Gill ventilation and stress in trout. Am. Zool.
7:731.
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663. Roberts, J.L. 1973. Effects of thermal stress on gill ventilation and heart rate in
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Charles C. Thomas, Springfield (JL).
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664. Roberts, J.L. 1975. Active branchial and ram ventilation in fishes. Biol Bull. 148:85.
{Keys: Swimming/Ventilation} - .
665. Roberts, J.L. 1975. Cardio-ventilatory interactions during swimming, and during
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The Research Institute of the Gulf of Maine, South Portland (Maine).
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666. Robotham, P.W.J. 1979. A comparison of ventilation rates and haemoglobin
concentrations between two species of loach (Noemacheilus barbatulus L and
Cobitis taenia L). Hydrobiologia. 66(2): 177-180.
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667. Rogers, S.C. and A.H. Weatherley. 1983. The use of opercular muscle
electromyograms as an indicator of the metabolic costs of fish activity in rainbow
trout (Salmo gairdneri Richardson) as determined by radiotelemetry. J. Fish Biol.
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668. Rommel, S.A., Jr. 1973. A simple method for recording fish heart and operculum
beats without the use of implanted electrodes. /. Fish. Res. Board Can. 30:693-694.
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669. Rooney, DJ. and P.R. Laming. 1984. Effect of olfactory bulb ablation on cardiac
and ventilatory arousal responses and their habituation in the goldfish (Carassius
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{Keys: Activity/ Chemosensitive/ Feed/Heart/ Olfactory/ Ventilation}
670. Rooney, DJ. and P.R. Laming. 1986. Cardiac and ventilatory arousal responses and
their habituation in goldfish: Effects of the intensity of the eliciting stimulus.
Physiol Behav. 37(1): 11-14.
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671. Rooney, DJ. and P.R. Laming. 1986. Localization of telencephalic regions
concerned with habituation of cardiac and ventilatory responses associated with
arousal in the goldfish (Carassius auratus). Behav. Neurosci. 100(1):45-50.
{Keys: Brain/ Fright/ Heart/ Light/ Ventilation}
672. Rooney, DJ. and P.R. Laming. 1988. Effects of telencephalic ablation on
habituation of arousal responses, within and between daily training sessions in
goldfish. Behav. Neural Biol. 49(l):83-96.
{Keys: Brain/ Heart/ Light/ Ventilation}
673. Ross, L.G. and B. Ross. 1984. Anaesthetic and Sedative Techniques for Fish.
Institute of Aquaculture, Stirling University, Stirling (UK). 35 pp.
{Keys: Ventilation}
674. Ross, L.G., K.M.H. Ross and B. Ross. 1985. The effects of formalin, malachite
green and suspended solids on the respiratory activity of rainbow trout (Salmo
gairdneri Richardson). Aquacult. Fish. Manage. 16(2):129-138.
{Keys: Cough frequency (fc)/ Irritant/ Suspended solids/ Ventilation frequency (fv)/
V02}
675. Rosseland, B.O. 1976. A method for measuring the metabolism, heart rate and
respiration rate of an unrestrained fish. Acta Physiol. Skand. 96(3):39A.
{Keys: Heart frequency (fh)/ Ventilation frequency (fv)}
676. Rovainen, C.M. 1974. Respiratory motoneurons in lampreys. J. Comp. Physiol.
94:57-68.
{Keys: Nervous system/Ventilation}
677. Rovainen, C.M. 1977. Neural control of ventilation in the lamprey. Fed. Proc,
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{Keys: Brain/ Cough/ Nervous system/ Ventilation}
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678. Rovainen, C.M. 1983. Generation of respiratory activity by the lamprey brain
exposed to picrotoxin and strychnine, and weak synaptic inhibition in motoneurons.
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Ventilation}
679. Rovainen, C.M. 1985. Respiratory bursts at the midline of the rostral medulla of the
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{Keys: Ichthyomyzon sp.l Nervous system/ Ventilation}
680. Roy, P.K. and J.S.D. Munshi. 1988. Oxygen consumption and ventilation rate of a
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waters. J. Environ. Biol 9(1):5-13.
{Keys: AChE/ Pesticides/ Ventilation frequency (fv)/ VO2}
681. Russell, D.F. 1986. Respiratory pattern generation in adult lampreys (Lampetra
fluviatilis): Interneurons and burst resetting. J. Comp. Physiol. A. 158(1):91-102.
{Keys: Nervous system/ Ventilation}
682. Russell, L.C. and M. Fingerman. 1984. Exposure to the water soluble fraction of
crude oil or to naphthalenes alters breathing rates of gulf killifish (Fundulus
grandis). Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 32(3):363-367.
{Keys: Brain/ Naphtha/ Ventilation frequency (fv)/ Water soluble fraction}
683. Rudedge, P.S. 1981. Circulation, oxygen transport, and activity in the crayfish. Am.
J. Physiol. 240(1):R99-R105.
{Keys: Heart frequency (fh)/ Invertebrate/ Pacificus sp.l pH/ PO2/ Ventilation
frequency (fv)}
684. Sanderson, S.L. and JJ. Cech Jr. 1995. Particle retention during respiration and
particulate feeding in the suspension-feeding blackfish (Orthodon microlepidotus).
Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 52(12):2534-2542.
{Keys: Feed/Ventilation}
685. Sankaraperumal, G., M.K. Rajan and A. Mohandoss. 1990. Synergistic effect of
cadmium and zinc on the erythrocytes and opercular activity of the fishes
(Lepidocephalichthyes thermalis) and (Amblypharyngodon melettinus). Environ.
Ecol 8(4): 1213-1216.
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686. Sargent, J.R, M.V. Bell, K.F. Kelly, A.D.F. Johnstone, A.D. Hawkins and C.D. Hall.
1980. Sodium orthovanadate and cardiac activity in teleost fish. Comp. Biochem.
Physiol. 66C(1):111-114.
(Keys: Cod/ EKG/ Gadus sp.l Heart frequency (fh)/ Metal/ Salmo sp.l Trout/
Ventilation frequency (fv)}
687. Sarkar, U.K. and S.K. Konar. 1993. Acute toxicity of mixture of non-ionic detergent
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688. Satchell, G.H. 1959. Respiratory reflexes in the dogfish. J. Exp. Biol. 36(1):62-71.
(Keys: Brain/ Gill/Nerve/ Nervous system/ Ventilation frequency (fv)}
689. Satchell, G.H. 1960. The reflex coordination of the heartbeat with respiration in the
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{Keys: Heart/Ventilation}
690. Satchell, G.H. 1961. The response of the dogfish to anoxia. J. Exp. Biol. 38:531-543.
{Keys: Ventilation}
691. Satchell, G.H. and H.K. Way. 1962. Pharyngeal proprioceptors in the dogfish
(Squalus acanthias L). J. Exp. Biol 39:243-250.
{Keys: Cough/Ventilation}
692. Satchell, G.H. and D.J. Maddalena. 1972. The cough or expulsion reflex in the Port
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694. Saunders, R.L. 1961. The irrigation of the gills in fishes. I. Studies of the mechanism
of branchial irrigation. Can. J. Zool. 39:637-653.
{Keys: Buccal/ Bullhead/ Carp/ Catostomus sp.l Cyprinus sp./Ictalurus sp.l
Morphology/ Pressure/ Sucker/ Ventilation/ Video}
695. Saunders, R.L. 1962. The irrigation of gills in fishes. II. Efficiency of oxygen uptake
in relation to respiratory flow, activity and concentration of oxygen and carbon
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696. Sawyer, P.L. and A.G. Heath. 1985. Respiratory and cardiac responses of rainbow
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{Keys: Heart/Metal/Ventilation}
697. Sawyer, P.L. and A.G. Heath. 1988. Cardiac, ventilatory and metabolic responses of
two ecologically dissimilar species of fish to waterborne cyanide. Fish Physiol.
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Ventilation frequency (fv)/ VO2}
698. Schaumberg, F.D., T.E. Howard and C.C. Walden. 1967. A method to evaluate the
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{Keys: Buccal/ DDT/ Effluent/ Kraft mill effluent/ Pesticides/ Ventilation}
699. Schoettger, R. A. and A.M. Julin. 1969. Efficacy of quinaldine as an anesthetic for
seven species offish. Investigations in Fish Control: 22. Bureau of Sport Fisheries
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700. Schreck, C.B., R.A. Whaley, M.L. Bass, O.E. Maughan and M. Solazzi. 1976.
Physiological responses of rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri) to electroshock. J. Fish.
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701. Schwan, T.G. and G.A. Lamberti. 1986. Influence of oxygen concentration on the
respiratory behavior of tilapia (Sarotherodon alcalicus Grahami) in Lake Nakuru,
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702. Scott, A.L. and W.A. Rogers. 1980. Histological effects of prolonged sublethal
hypoxia on channel catfish (Ictalurus punctatus Rafinesque). /. Fish Dis. 3:305-316.
{Keys: Cough/ O2/ Ventilation frequency (fv)}
703. Seddild, H., V. Maxime, G. Boeuf and C. Peyraud. 1995. Effects of growth hormone
on plasma ionic regulation, respiration and extracellular acid-base status in trout
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288.
{Keys: Blood/ PaCO2/ Ventilation}
704. Sellers, C.M. Jr., A.G. Heath and M.L. Bass. 1975. The effect of sublethal
concentrations of copper and zinc on ventilatory activity, blood oxygen and pH in
rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri). Water Res. 9:401-408.
{Keys: Buccal/ Copper (Cu)/ Cough frequency (fc)/ Metal/ pH/ PO2/ Pressure/
Ventilation frequency (fv)/ Zinc (Zn)}
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705. Serfaty, A. and R. Raynaud. 1957. Quelques donnees sur 1'electrocardiogramme de la
tanche (Tinea tinea L) en eau douce. Bull. Soc. Zool. Fr. 82:49-56.
(Keys: EKG/Ventilation}
706. Servizi, J.A., R.W. Gordon and D.W. Martens. 1969. Marine disposal of sediments
from Bellingham Harbor as related to sockeye and pink salmon fisheries. Toxicity of
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{Keys: Ventilation}
707. Servizi, J.A. and D.W. Martens. 1991. Effect of temperature, season, and fish size on
acute lethality of suspended sediments to coho salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch). Can.
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{Keys: Cough/ LC50/ Suspended solids/ Temperature}
708. Servizi, J.A. and D.W. Martens. 1992. Sublethal responses of coho salmon
(Oncorhynchus kisutch) to suspended sediments. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci.
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709. Shea, T.B. and E.S. Berry. 1983. Toxicity of carbaryl and 1-naphthol to goldfish
(Carassius auratus) and killifish (Fundulus heteroclitus). Bull. Environ. Contam.
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710. Shelton, G. 1959. The respiratory centre in the tench (Tinea tinea). I. The effects of
brain transections on respiration. /. Exp. Biol. 36:191-202.
Keys: Anesthetic/ Brain transection/ Cough/ Nerve/ Nervous system/ Urethane/
Ventilation}
711. Shelton, G. 1961. The respiratory centre in the tench (Tinea tinea L.). II. Respiratory
neuronal activity in the medulla oblongata. J. Exp. Biol. 38:79-92.
{Keys: Brain/ Nervous system/ Ventilation}
712. Shelton, G. and D.J. Randall. 1962. The relationship between heart beat and
respiration in teleost fish. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 7:237-250.
{Keys: Anesthetic/ Heart frequency (fh)/ MS222/ Ventilation}
713. Shelton, G. 1970. The regulation of breathing. In: Fish Physiology, Vol. 4 (W.S.
Hoar and D.J. Randall, eds.), pp. 293-359. Academic Press, New York.
{Keys: Ventilation}
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714. Short, S., E.W. Taylor and PJ. Butler. 1979. The effectiveness of oxygen transfer
during normoxia and hypoxia in the dogfish (Scyliorhinus canicula L) before and
after cardiac vagotomy. J. Comp. Physiol. 132:289-295.
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volume (VG)/V02}
715. Shparkovskii, I.A. 1983. Effect of DDT on vegetation processes in cod. Sov. J. Mar.
Biol. 8(5):285-289. [Translation of Biol. Morya. 5:59-64].
{Keys: EKG/ Electromyogram (EMG)/ Gadus sp./Heart/ Nervous system/
Pesticides/ Ventilation}
716. Silbergeld, E.K. 1973. Dieldrin effects of chronic sublethal exposure on adaptation
to thermal stress in freshwater fish. Environ. Sci. Technol. 7(9):846-849.
{Keys: Cyclodiene/Pesticides/ Temperature/ Ventilation}
717. Singh, A. 1994. Oxygen consumption and ventilation rate in (Channa punctatus
Bloch) exposed to sublethal levels of mercuric chloride. Environ. Ecol. 12(2) :252-
255.
{Keys: Mercury (Hg)/ Metal/ Ventilation/ VO2}
718. Singh, B.R. 1972. Branchial muscles and their working in some fresh-water teleosts.
Indian J. Zootomy. 13(1):3-13.
{Keys: Cough/ Gill/ Glossogobius sp./ Ventilation/Lepomis sp./Xenendtodon sp.}
719. Sinhaseni, P., L.G. D'Alecy, R. Hartung and M. Shlafer. 1983. Respiratory effects of
hexachlorocyclopentadiene on intact rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri) and on
oxidative phosphorylation of isolated trout heart mitochondria. Toxicol. App
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{Keys: Uncoupler/Ventilation}
720. Skidmore, J.F. 1964. Toxicity of zinc compounds to aquatic animals, with special
reference to fish. Q. Rev. Biol. 39(3):227-248.
{Keys: Metal/ Ventilation/ Zinc (Zn)}
721. Skidmore, J.F. 1970. Respiration and osmoregulation in rainbow trout with gills
damaged by zinc sulphate. J. Exp. Biol. 52:481-494.
{Keys: Blood/ Cough/ Gill damage/ Heart/ Hypoxia/ Metal/ PaO2/ Uptake efficiency
(UE)/ Ventilation volume (VG)/ VO2/ Zinc (Zn)}
722. Skidmore, J.F. and P.W.A. Tovell. 1972. Toxic effects of zinc sulphate on the gills
of rainbow trout. Water Res. 6:217-230.
{Keys: Metal/ Ventilation/ Zinc (Zn)}
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723. Sliger, W.A. 1975. An evaluation ofbioassay methods for determining acute phenol
toxicity to channel catfish (Ictalurus punctatus Rafinesque). Ph.D. Thesis. Oklahoma
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{Keys: Bluegill/ Phenol/ Ventilation frequency (fv)}
724. Slooff, W. 1979. Detection limits of a biological monitoring system based on fish
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(Cd)/ Chloroform/ Copper (Cu)/ Cyanide/ External electrodes/ Hexane/ LC50/ PCP/
Phenol/ Salmo sp.l Toluene/ Trichloroethylene (TCE)/ Trout/ Ventilation/ Xylene}
725. Slooff, W., D. de Zwart and J.M. Marquenie. 1983. Detection limits of a biological
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(Keys: Dreissena sp./Invertebrate/ Ventilation}
726. Smart, G.R. 1978. Investigations of the toxic mechanisms of ammonia to fish gas
exchange in rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri) exposed to acutely lethal
concentrations. J. Fish Biol. 12:93->104.
{Keys: Blood/ Cough frequency (fc)/ Heart frequency (fh)/ PaO2/ Ventilation
frequency (fv)/ Ventilation volume (VG)/ VO2}
727. Smatresk, N.J. and J.N. Cameron. 1982. Respiration and acid-base physiology of the
spotted gar, a bimodal breather. I. Normal values and the response to severe hypoxia.
J. Exp. Biol. 96:262-280.
{Keys: Air breathing/ Heart/ Ventilation}
728. Smatresk, N.J. and J.N. Cameron. 1982. Respiration and acid-base physiology of the
spotted gar, a bimodal breather, n. Responses to temperature change and
hypercapnia. J. Exp. Biol. 96:281-293.
{Keys: Air breathing/ Blood/ CO2/ Temperature/ Ventilation/ VO2}
729. Smatresk, NJ. and J.N. Cameron. 1982. Respiration and acid-base physiology of the
spotted gar, a bimodal breather. HI. Response to a transfer from freshwater to 50%
seawater, and control of ventilation. /. Exp. Biol. 96:295-306.
{Keys: Air breathing/ Blood/ Lepisosteus sp./Seawater/ Ventilation}
730. Smatresk, N.J. 1986. Ventilatory and cardiac reflex responses to hypoxia and NaCN
in Lepisosteus osseus, an air-breathing fish. Physiol. Zool. 59(4):385-397.
{Keys: Cyanide/Heart/ Metal/ Ventilation}
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731. Smatresk, N.J., M.L. Burleson and S.Q. Azizi. 1986. Chemoreflexive responses to
hypoxia and NaCN in longnose gar: Evidence for two chemoreceptor loci. Am. J.
Physiol (Regulatory Integrative Comp. Physiol. 20). 251:R116-R125.
{Keys: Cyanide/ Metal/ Ventilation}
732. Smit, G.L. and J. Hattingh. 1979. Anesthetic potency of MS222 and neutralized MS222
as studied in three freshwater fish species. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 62C:237-247.
{Keys: Anesthetic/ Blood/ Carp/ Cyprinus sp.l MS222/ Salmo sp.l Sarotherodon sp./
Trout/ Ventilation}
733. Smith, F.M. and D.R. Jones. 1978. Localization of receptors causing hypoxic
bradycardia in trout (Salmo gairdneri). Can. J. Zoo/. 56:1260-1265.
{Keys: Blood/ Heart frequency (fh)/ Hypoxia/ Nerve/ Nervous system/ PaO2/ PO2/
Temperature/Ventilation frequency (fv)}
734. Smith, P.M. and D.R. Jones. 1982. The effect of changes in blood oxygen carrying
capacity on ventilation volume in the rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri). J. Exp. Biol.
97:325-334.
735. Smith, J.R. 1984. Fish neurotoxicology. In: Aquatic Toxicology (L.J. Weber, ed.),
pp. 107-151. Raven Press, New York.
{Keys: Brain/ Nerve/ Review/ Ventilation}
736. Smith, L.S. and G.R. Bell. 1967. Anesthetic and surgical techniques for Pacific
salmon. /. Fish. Res. Board Can. 24(7): 1579-1588.
{Keys: Ventilation}
737. Smith, R.S. and D.L. Kramer. 1986. The effect of apparent predation risk on the
respiratory behavior of the Florida gar (Lepisosteus platyrhincus). Can. J. Zoo/.
64(10):2133-2136.
{Keys: Air breathing/ Predator/ Ventilation}
738. Solbe, J.F. de L.G. 1979. Studies on the effects of pollution on freshwater fish. In:
Biological Aspects of Freshwater Pollution. Proceedings of a Course Held at Joint
Research Centre of the Commission of European Communities. 5-9 June 1978.
Ispra, Italy (O. Ravera, ed.), pp. 1-18. Pergamon Press, Oxford (UK).
{Keys: Cough frequency (fc)/ Ventilation frequency (fv)}
739. Solman, A. 1980. In-situ water quality monitoring using trout in the U.K. In:
Proceedings of 2nd Interagency Workshop on In-situ Water-Quality Sensing:
Biological Sensors. 28-30 April 1980. Pensacola (FL) (E.D. Kennedy, ed.), pp. 207.
NOAA/ National Marine Pollution Program Office, Rockville (MD).
{Keys: External electrodes/ Heart frequency (fh)/ Ventilation frequency (fv)}
-86-
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740. Sorenson, E.M.B. and R.D. Burkett. 1978. Respiratory responses to instant thermal
stress under oxygen-enriched conditions in centrarchids. Tex. J. Sci. 30(4):337-345.
(Keys: Bass/ Lepomis sp.l Micropterus sp.l Sunfish/ Ventilation frequency (fv)/
Visual}
741. Sparks, R.E., A.G. Heath and J. Cairns Jr. 1969. Changes in bluegill EKG and
respiratory signal caused by exposure to concentrations of zinc. Assoc. SEBiol. Bull.
16(2):69.
{Keys: EKG/ Metal/ Ventilation/ Zinc (Zn)}
742. Sparks, R.E. and J. Cairns Jr. 1972..The response of bluegill sunfish (Lepomis
macrochirus) to seismic shock. Hydrobiologia. 39:273-276.
{Keys: Seismic/ Ventilation}
743. Sparks, R.E., J. Cairns Jr. and A.G. Heath. 1972. The use of bluegill breathing rates
to detect zinc. Water Res. 6:895-911.
{Keys: External electrodes/Lepomis sp.l Metal/ Ventilation frequency (fv)/ Zinc
(Zn)}
744. Sparks, R.E., J. Cairns Jr., R.A. McNabb and G. Suter II. 1972. Monitoring zinc
concentrations in water using the respiratory response of bluegills (Lepomis
macrochirus Raf). Hydrobiologia. 40(3):361-369.
{Keys: Anesthetic/Buccal/ Cough/ Metal/ MS222/Pressure/ Ventilation/ Zinc (Zn)}
745. Spitzer, K.W., D.E. Marvin and A.G. Heath. J969. The effect of temperature on the
respiratory and cardiac response of the bluegill sunfish to hypoxia. Comp. Biochem.
Physiol. 30:83-90.
{Keys: Heart frequency (fh)/ O2/ Temperature/ Ventilation frequency (fv)/ VO2}
746. Spoor, W.A., T.W. Neiheisal and R.A. Drummond. 1971. An electrode chamber for
recording respiratory and other movements of free-swimming animals. Trans. Am.
Fish. Soc. 100:22-28.
{Keys: Activity/ Cough/ External electrodes/ Ventilation}
747. Spoor, W.A. and R.A. Drummond. 1972. An electrode for detecting movement in
gradient tanks. Trans. Am. Fish. Soc. 101(4):714-715.
{Keys: Behavior/ External electrodes/ Ventilation}
748. Sprague, J.B. 1964. Avoidance of copper-zinc solutions by young salmon in the
laboratory./. Water Pollut. Control Fed. 36(8): 990-1004.
{Keys: Avoidance/ Behavior/ Copper (Cu)/ Cough/ Metal/ Ventilation/ Zinc (Zn)}
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749. Stafford, C.L. and J.A. Ward. 1983. Effects of monochloramine on courtship and
spawning in the cichlid fish Etropus maculatus. In: Predators and Prey in Fishes
(D.L.G. Noakes et al., eds), pp. 213-220. Dr. W. Junk Publishers, The Hague
(Netherlands).
{Keys: Chlorine (Cl)/ Cough}
750. Stasko, A.B. and D.G. Pincock. 1977. Review of underwater biotelemetry, with
emphasis on ultrasonic techniques. J. Fish. Res. Board Can. 34(9): 1261-1285.
{Keys: Telemetry/ Ventilation}
751. Steele, C.M., D.W. Owens, A. Scarfe and P. Thomas. 1985. Behavioral assessment
of the sublethal effects of aquatic pollution (Review). Mar. Pollut. Biol. 16(6):221-
224.
{Keys: Review/ Ventilation}
752. Steen, J.B. and A. Kruysse. 1964. The respiratory function of teleostean gills. Comp.
Biochem. Physiol. 12:127-142.
{Keys: Ventilation}
753. Steffensen, J.F., J.P. Lomholt'and K. Johansen. 1982. Gill ventilation and O2
extraction during graded hypoxia in two ecologically distinct species of flatfish, the
flounder (Platichthys flesus) and the plaice (Pleuronectes platessd). Environ. Biol.
Fishes 7(2): 157-163.
{Keys: O2/ Uptake efficiency (UE)/ Ventilation frequency (fv)/ Ventilation volume
(VG)/V02}
754. Steffensen, J.F. and J.P. Lomholt. 1983. Energetic cost of active branchial
ventilation in the sharksucker (Echeneis naucrates). J. Exp. Biol. 103:185-192.
{Keys: Bioenergetic/ Ventilation/ VO2}
755. Steffensen, J.F., K. Johansen, C.D. Sindberg and J.H. Sorensen. 1984. Ventilation
and oxygen consumption in the hagfish (Myxine glutinosa L). J. Exp. Mar. Biol.
Ecol. 84(2): 173-178.
{Keys: Temperature/ Ventilation frequency (fv)/ VO2}
756. Steffensen, J.F. 1985. The transition between branchial pumping and ram ventilation
in fishes: Energetic consequences and dependence on water oxygen tension. J. Exp.
Biol. 114:141-150.
{Keys: O2/ Salmo sp.l Ram ventilation/ Shark/ Trout/ Ventilation/ VO2}
757. Stevens, E.D. and D.J. Randall. 1967. Changes in blood pressure, heart rate and
breathing rate during moderate swimming activity in rainbow trout. /. Exp. Biol.
46:307-315.
{Keys: Blood pressure/ Heart frequency (fh)/ Ventilation frequency (fv)}
-88-
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758. Stevens, E.D. and DJ. Randall. 1967. Changes of gas concentrations in blood and
water during moderate swimming activity in rainbow trout. /. Exp. Biol. 46:329-337.
{Keys: Swimming/Ventilation}
759. Stillwell, EJ. and T.J. Benfey. 1996. Hemoglobin level, metabolic rate, opercular
abduction rate and swimming efficiency in female triploid brook trout (Salvelinus
fontinalis). Fish Physiol. Biochem. 15(5):377-384.
{Keys: Genetic/ Hemoglobin/ Swimming/ Ventilation}
760. Stoner, A.W. and RJ. Livingston. 1978. Respiration, growth and food conversion
efficiency of pinfish (Lagodon rhomboides) exposed to sublethal concentrations of
bleached kraft mill effluent. Environ. Pollut. 17(3):207-217.
{Keys: Bleached kraft mill effluent/ Feed/ Growth/ Metabolism/ Seawater/
Ventilation frequency (fv)/ Visual}
761. Strange, J.R., J.W. Dean, G.K. Dorman and DJ. Fletcher. 1975. New method for
recording heart and respiratory rates in catfish. Sci. Biol. 1(1):17-18.
{Keys: Heart/ Ventilation}
762. Strange, J.R., D.J. Fletcher and P.M. Allred. 1978. Cardiac and opercular responses
in channel catfish (Ictalurus punctatus} exposed to high levels of phosphate. /.
Environ. Sci. Health. 13A(7):501-515.
{Keys: Cough/Heart/Ventilation}
763. Streit, B., E.G. Sire, G.H. Kohlmaier, F.W. Badeck and S. Winter. 1991. Modeling
ventilation efficiency of teleost fish gills for pollutants with high affinity to plasma
proteins. Ecol. Model. 57(3-4):237-262.
{Keys: Blood binding/ Plasma/ Protein/ Uptake efficiency (UE)}
764. Sumner, F.B. and N.A. Wells. 1935. Some relations between respiratory metabolism
in fishes and susceptibility to certain anesthetics and lethal agents. Biol. Bull.
69:368-378.
{Keys: Chloretone/ Cyanide/ Ether/ Hypoxia/ Urethane/ Ventilation}
765. Sutterlin, A.M. 1969. Effects of exercise on cardiac and ventilation frequency in
three species of freshwater teleosts. Physiol. Zdol. 42:36-52.
{Keys: Attached electrodes/ Bullhead/ Exercise/ Heart frequency (fh)/Ictalurus sp. I
Lepomis sp./ Salmo sp./ Sunfish/ Trout/ Ventilation frequency (fv)}
766. Sutterlin, A.M. and R.L. Saunders. 1969. Proprioceptors in the gills of teleosts. Can.
J. Zool. 47:1209.
{Keys: Nerve/ Nervous system/ Ventilation}
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771.
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774.
Swain, W.R., R.M. Wilson and R.P. Neri. 1975. Studies on the effects of thermal
addition on selected zooplankton populations. Water Resources Research Center
(WRRC) Bulletin No. 84. University of Minnesota Graduate School.
{Keys: Invertebrate/ Technique/ Ventilation/ VO2}
Swain, W.R., R.M. Wilson, R.P. Neri and G.S. Porter. 1977. A new technique for
remote monitoring of activity of freshwater invertebrates with special reference to
oxygen consumption by naiades (Anax) and (Somatochlora Odonata). Can. Ent.
{Keys: Invertebrate/ Ventilation/ VO2}
Swedmark, M., B. Braaten, E. Emanuelsson and A. Granmo. 1971. Biological effects
of surface active agents on marine animals. Mar. Biol 9:183-201.
{Keys: ABS surfactant/ Activity/ Astarte sp./ Avoidance/ Cardium sp./ Crustacean/
LC50/ Leander sp./LES surfactant/ Mya sp./Mytilus sp./ NP10EO surfactant/
TAE10EO surfactant/ Ventilation frequency (fv) }
Sydor, W.J., W.R. Miller IE., J. Cairns Jr. and D. Gruber. 1982. Use of box and line
plots to assess fish ventilatory behavior in biological monitoring systems. Can. J.
Fish. Aquat. Sci. 39: 1719-1722.
{Keys: Bluegill/ Chlorine (Cl)/ Effluent/ External electrodes/ Irritant/ Lepomis sp./
Nitroglycerine/ Ventilation}
Taylor, E.W. and M.G. Wheatly. 198 1. The effect of long-term aerial exposure on
heart rate, ventilation, respiratory gas exchange and acid-base status in the crayfish
(Austropotamobius pallipes). J. Exp. Biol. 92(6): 109- 124.
{Keys: Blood/ Heart frequency (fh)/ Invertebrate/ PaO2/ Ventilation frequency (fv)/
V02}
Taylor, E.W. and P.J. Butler. 1982. Nervous control of heart rate: Activity in the
cardiac vagus of the dogfish. J. Appl. Physiol: Respir. Environ. Exercise Physiol.
53(6): 1330-1335.
{Keys: Blood/ Heart frequency (fh)/ Hypoxia/ Nerve/ Nervous system/ Ventilation
frequency (fv)}
Taylor, E.W. and D.J. Barrett. 1985. Evidence of a respiratory role for the hypoxic
bradycardia in the dogfish (Scyliorhinus canicula L). Comp. Biochem. Physiol.
80A(1):99-102.
{Keys: Heart frequency (fh)/ Hypoxia/ O2/ Ventilation}
Taylor, E.W., A.H. Houston and J.D. Horgan. 1968. Development of a computer
model simulating some aspects of the cardiovascular-respiratory dynamics of the
salmonid fish. J. Exp. Biol. 49:477-493.
{Keys: Heart/ Model/ Ventilation}
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775. Thienpont, D. and CJ.E. Niemegeers. 1965. Propoxate (R7464): A new potent
anesthetic agent in cold-blooded vertebrates. Nature. 205:1018-1019.
{Keys: Ventilation}
776. Thomas, R.E. and S.D. Rice. 1975. Increased opercular rates of pink salmon
(Oncorhynchus gorbuschd) fry after exposure to the water-soluble fraction of
Prudhoe Bay crude oil. /. Fish. Res. Board Can. 32:2221-2224.
{Keys: Ventilation frequency (fv)/ Water soluble fraction}
777. Thomas, R.E. and S.D. Rice. 1979. The effect of exposure temperatures on oxygen
consumption and opercular breathing rates of pink salmon fry exposed to toluene,
naphthalene, and water-soluble fractions of Cook Inlet crude oil and no. 2 fuel oil.
In: Marine Pollution: Functional Responses. Proceedings of the Symposium
Pollution and Physiology of Marine Organisms (W. Vernberg, A. Calabrese, P.P.
Thurberg and F.J. Vernberg, eds.), pp. 39-52. Academic Press, New York.
{Keys: Temperature/ Ventilation/ VO2/ Water soluble fraction}
778. Thomas, S., B. Fievet, L. Barthelemy and C. Peyraud. 1983. Comparison of the
effects of exogenous and endogenous hypercapnia-on ventilation and oxygem uptake
in the rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneriK). J. Comp. Physiol. 151(2): 185-190.
{Keys: CO2/ O2/ Uptake efficiency (UE)/ Ventilation.frequency (fv)/ VO2}
779. Thompson, K.W., K.L. Dickson, D. Hooley, J. Cairns Jr. and W.H. van der Schalie.
1978. A computer monitored aquatic bioassay system. In: Proceeding of Tenth Mid-
Atlantic Industrial Waste Conference (J.B. Carberry, ed.), pp. 61-66. University of
Delaware Press.
{Keys: Bioassay/ Bluegill/ Data acquisition/ External electrodes/ Lepomis sp.l
Metal/ Ventilation/ Zinc (Zn)}
780. Thompson, K.W., M.L. Deaton, R.V. Foutz, J. Cairns Jr. and A.C. Hendricks. 1982.
Application of time-series intervention analysis to fish ventilatory response data.
Can. J. Fish. 39:518-521.
{Keys: Bluegill/ External electrodes/ Lepomis sp.l Metal/ Ventilation/ Zinc (Zn)}
781. Thompson, K.W., A.C. Hendricks, G.L. Nunn and J. Cairns Jr. 1983. Ventilatory
responses of bluegill sunfish to sublethal fluctuating exposures to heavy metals
(Zn++ andCu++). Water Resour. Bull 19(5):719-728.
{Keys: Copper (Cu)/ External electrodes/ Lepomis sp.l Metal/ Ventilation volume
(VG)/Zinc(Zn)}
782. Todd, E.S. 1971. Respiratory control in the longjaw mudsucker (Gillichthys
mirabilis). Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 39A(1):147-163.
{Keys: Air breathing/ CO2/ Goby/ O2/ Ventilation/ VO2}
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783. Tokamaru, M., P.V. Ngan, I. Hanyu and T. Hibiya. 1979. Physiopathological studies
on the effects of cadmium on fish. 1. Effects of cadmium on the functions of
respiratory and circulatory systems of carp (Cyprinus carpio L Dusenia). ll(l):l-8.
{Keys: Blood pressure/ Cadmium (Cd)/ Heart frequency (fh)/ Metal/ Ventilation}
784. Torrans, E.L. and H.P. Clemens. 1982. Physiological and biochemical effects of
acute exposure offish to hydrogen sulfide. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 71C(2):183-
190.
{Keys: Blood/ Brain/ Catfish/ H2S/ Nervous system/ Ventilation}
785. Tortorelli, M.C., D.A. Hernandez, G.R. Vazquez and A. Salibian. 1990.Effects of
paraquat on mortality and cardiorespiratory function of catfish fry Plecostomus
commersoni. Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 19(4):523-529.
{Keys: Gill/ Heart/ Morphology/ Pesticides/ Ventilation frequency (fv)}
786. Travis, T.W. and A.G. Heath. 1981. Some physiological responses of rainbow trout
(Salmo gairdneri) to intermittent monochloramine exposure. Water Res. 15:977-82.
{Keys: Blood/ Chlorine (Cl)/ Cough frequency (fc)/ Heart frequency (fh)/ Irritant/
PaO2/ Ventilation}
787. Tubb, R.A. 1982. Use offish ventilation frequency to estimate chronically safe
toxicant concentrations. EPA-600 J-82-225. CERL, Corvallis (OR). 9 pp.
{Keys: Hardness/ Metal/ Salmo sp.l Temperature/ Trout/ Ventilation frequency (fv)/
Zinc(Zn)}
788. Ufodike, E.B.C. and E. Omoregie. 1994. Acute toxicity of water extracts of barks of
Balnites aegyptiaca and Kigelia africana to Oreochromis niloticus (L). Aquacult
Fish Manage. 25(9):873-879.
{Keys: LC50/ Tree bark extracts/ Ventilation}
789. Umezawa, S.I. and H. Watanabe. 1973. On the respiration of the killifish (Oryzias
latipes). J. Exp. Biol. 58:305-325.
{Keys: External electrodes/ Ventilation}
790. Umezawa, S.I., K. Ishida and M. Inoue. 1979. Effect of surfactants on the fish. Rep.
UsaMar. Biol. Inst. Kochi Univ. No 1:65-78. [Japanese].
{Keys: Gill/ Goby/ Medaka/ Uptake efficiency (UE)/ Ventilation frequency (fv)/
V02}
791. Umezawa, S.I. and H. Watanabe. 1979. Group effect on the respiration of the
medaka (Oryzias latipes). Jpn. J. Ichthyol. 26(3):266-272.
{Keys: External electrodes/ Ventilation/ VO2}
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792. Umezawa, S.I. and G.M. Hughes. 1983. Effects of water flow and hypoxia on
respiration of the frogfishes (Histrio histrio) and (Phrynelox tridens). Jpn. J.
Ichthyol. 29(4):421-428.
{Keys: Uptake efficiency (UE)/ Ventilation/ VO2}
793. Upadhyaya, A. and K.S. Rao. 1980. Acute toxicity of tafazine to fish. Int. J. Environ.
Stud. 15(3):236-238.
{Keys: Pesticides/ Tilapia/ Ventilation}
794. Van Dam, L. 1938. On the utilization of oxygen and regulation of breathing in some
aquatic animals. Ph.D. Thesis. University of Groningen, Groningen (The
Netherlands). 143 pp.
{Keys: Ventilation}
795. van der Putte, I., M.B.H.M. Laurier and G.J.M. van Eijk. 1982. Respiration and
osmoregulation in rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri) exposed to hexavalent chromium
at different pH values. Aquat. Toxicol. 2:99-112.
{Keys: Blood/ Chromium (Cr)/ Cough frequency (fc)/ Metal/ pH/ Ventilation
frequency (fv)}
796. van der Schalie, W.H. and G.F. Westlake. 1975. An improved technique for
automatically recording respiration in fish. Assoc. Southeast Biol. Bull. 22(2):84-85.
{Keys: Ventilation}
797. van der Schalie, W.H. 1977. The utilization of aquatic organisms for continuous and
automatic monitoring of the toxicity of industrial waste effluents. Ph.D. Thesis.
Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg (VA). 167 pp.
{Keys: Ventilation}
798. van der Schalie, W.H., K.L. Dickson, G.F. Westlake and J. Cairns Jr. 1979. Fish
bioassay monitoring of waste effluents. Environ. Manage. 3:217-235.
{Keys: Bluegill/Ventilation}
799. van der Schalie, W.H. 1980. A new technique for automatic monitoring of fish
ventilatory patterns and its possible use in screening tests for chronic toxicity. In:
Aquatic Toxicology. Proceedings of the 3rd Annual Symposium on Aquatic
Toxicology. ASTM STP 707 (J.G. Eaton, P.R. Parrish and A.C. Hendricks, eds.), pp.
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{Keys: Activity/Bluegill/ Cough/ Ventilation}
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van der Schalie, W.H. 1986. Can biological monitoring early warning systems be
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{Keys: Ventilation}
van der Schalie, W.H., T.R. Shedd and M.G. Zeeman. 1988. Ventilatory and
movement responses of bluegills exposed to 1,3, 5-trinitrobenzene. In: Aquatic
Toxicology and Hazard Assessment: 10th Volume. ASTM STP 971 (WJ. Adams,
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{Keys: Bluegill/ Trinitrobenzene/ Ventilation}
Vandewalle, P. 1979. Cinematographic and electromyographic study of respiratory
movements of three cyprinids. [Etude cinematographique et electromyographique
des movements respiratoires chez trois cyprins (Gobio gobio L), (Barbus barbus L),
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{Keys: Cine/ Morphology/ Ventilation}
Vandewalle, P. 1980. The electromyographic and cinematographic study of
coughing in three cyprinids. [Etude cinematographique et electromyographique de la
toux chez trois cyprins, Gobio gobio (L.), Barbus barbus (L.) et Leuciscus leuciscus
(L.)]. Cybium 3e serie. 9:5-17.
{Keys: Cine/ Cough/ Morphology/ Ventilation}
Van Rooij, J.M. and J J. Videler. 1996. Estimating oxygen uptake rate from
ventilation frequency in the reef fish (Sparisoma viride ). Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser.
{Keys: Metabolism/ O2/ Parrotfish/ Respirometry/ Ventilation frequency (fv)/ VO2}
Veith, G.D., DJ. Call and L.T. Brooke. 1983. Structure-toxicity relationships for the
fathead minnow (Pimephales promelas): Narcotic industrial chemicals. EPA-600 J-
83-070. National Technical Information Service, Springfield (VA). 8 pp.
{ Keys: Anesthetic/ Fathead minnow/ Structure activity }
Venables, BJ. and L.C. Fitzpatrick. 1973. Effect of rapid temperature increase on the
opercular and O2 consumption rates of the largemouth black bass (Micropterus
salmoides). Am. Zool. 123:201.
{Keys: Temperature/ Ventilation frequency (fv)/ VO2}
Venables, B.J. and E.N. Smith. 1972. A simple method for recording opercular and
heart rate of unrestrained fish. Prog. Fish Cult. 34(4):233-234.
{Keys: Heart rate/ Ventilation}
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808. Verma, S.R., S.K. Bansal and R.C. Dalela. 1977. Bioassay trials with a few organic
biocides on fresh water fish (Labeo rohita). Indian J. Environ. Health. 19(2): 107-
115.
{Keys: Chlordane/ Cyclodiene/Ekalaux/Ekatin/ Organochlor/ Organophosphorus/
Pesticides/ Sumithion/ TL50/ Ventilation}
809. Verma, S.R., S.K. Bansal and R.C. Dalela. 1978. Toxicity of selected organic
pesticides to a freshwater teleost fish, Saccobranchus fossilis and its application in
controlling water pollution. Arch. Environ. Contain. Toxicol. 7(3):317-323.
{Keys: Chlordane/ Organochlor/ Organophosphorus/ Pesticides/ Sumithion}
810. Verma, S.R., S.K. Bansal, A.K. Gupta, N. Pal, A.K. Tyagi, M.C. Bhatnagar, V.
Kumar and R.C. Dalela. 1982. Bioassay trials with twenty-three pesticides to a fresh
water teleost (Saccobranchus fossilis). Water Res. 16(5):525-529.
{Keys: Abate/ Aldrin/BHC/ Carbamate/ Carbaryl (Sevin)/ Carbofuran/ Chlordane/
Cyclodiene/ DDVP/ Diazinon/ Dipterex/ Ekalux/ Ekatin/ Endosulfan/ Formothion/
Heptachlor/ LC50/ Lindane/ Malathion/ Malatox/ Metasystox/ Organochlor/
Organophosphorus/ Pesticides/ Phosvel/ Rogor/ Sumithion/ Thiotox/ Ventilation/
Zolone}
811. Viertel, B. 1990. Suspension feeding of anuran larvae at low concentrations of
chlorella algae (Amphibia anura). Oecologia. 85(2): 167-177.
{Keys: Feed/ Ventilation}
812. Vinegar, A. and R.E. Davis. 1972. Branchial ventilation rates of catoptic goldfish
(Carassius auratus) and effects of light and electrical shock. Physiol. Behav. 8:417-
520.
{Keys: Light/Shock/Ventilation}
813. Von Hoist, E. 1934. Reflex und Rhythmus im Goldfischruckenmark. Zool. Anz.
(Suppl.7):93-95.
{Keys: Ventilation}
814. Von Hoist, E. 1934 Studien uber Reflex und Rhythmen beim Goldfisch (Carassius
auratus). Z. Vgl. Physiol. 20:582-599.
{Keys: Ventilation}
815. Waiwood, K.G. and P.H. Johansen. 1974. Oxygen consumption and activity of the
white sucker (Catostomus commersoni) in lethal and non-lethal levels of the
organochlorine insecticide, methoxychlor. Water Res. 8:401-406.
{Keys: Pesticides/ Ventilation/ VO2}
-95-
-------
816. Walden, C.C., T.E. Howard and G.C. Froud. 1970. A quantitative assay of the
minimum concentrations of kraft mill effluents which affect fish respiration. Water
Res. 4:61-68.
{Keys: Anesthetic/ Buccal/ Cough frequency (fc)/ MS222/ Temperature/ Ventilation
frequency (fv)}
817. Walden, C.C. 1976. Review paper: The toxicity of pulp and paper mill effluents and
corresponding measurement procedures. Water Res. 10:639-664.
{Keys: Ventilation}
818. Waldichuk, M. 1979. Review of the pollution problems. Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Land.
286:399-424.
{Keys: Ventilation}
819. Waldron, I. 1972. Spatial organization of respiratory neurons in the medulla of tench
and goldfish. J. Exp. Biol. 57:449-459.
{Keys: Brain/Ventilation}
820. Walker, R.L., C.M. Wood and H.L. Bergman. 1991. Effects of long-term
preexposure to sublethal concentrations of acid and aluminum on the ventilatory
response to aluminum challenge in brook trout (Salvelinusfontinalis). Can. J. Fish.
Aquat. Sci. 48(10): 1989-1995.
{Keys: Aluminum (Al)/ Blood/ Metal/ PaCO2/ PaO2/ Ventilation volume (VG)}
821. Wares, W.D., II and R. Igram. 1979. Oxygen consumption in the fathead minnow
(Pimephales promelas Rafinesque) - 1. Effects of weight, temperature, group size,
oxygen level and opercular movement rate as a function of temperature. Comp.
Biochem. Physiol. 62A;351-356.
{Keys: Fathead minnow/ O2/ Temperature/ Ventilation/ VO2}
822. Watson, W.H. HI and G.A. Wyse. 1978. Coordination of the heart and gill rhythms
in Limulus. J. Comp. Physiol. 124:267-275.
{Keys: Electromyogram (EMG)/Ventilation}
823. Weatherly, A.H., S.C. Rogers and D.G. Pincock. 1980. Use of telemetry in
monitoring intensity and energetics of activity in free-swimming fish with reference
to zinc pollution. Can Tech. Rep. Fish Aquat. Sci. 975:162-170.
{Keys: Electromyogram (EMG)/ Ventilation}
824. Weatherly, A.H., P.S. Lake and S.C. Rogers. 1980. Zinc pollution and the ecology of
the freshwater environment. In: Zinc in the Environment (J.O. Nriagu, ed.), pp. 337-
418. John Wiley and Sons, New York.
{Keys: Metal/ Ventilation}
-96-
-------
825. Weintraub, MJ. and R.S. Mackay. 1975. Respiratory and heart beat synchrony
studied by telemetry in the trout (Salmo gairdneri). Copeia. 1:78-85.
{Keys: Telemetry/ Ventilation}
826. Westlake, G.F., J. Cairns Jr. and K.L. Dickson. 1974. Response of biosensors to
toxic spills. I. TNT effluent. Contract with Edgewood Arsenal, Solicitation No.
DAAA15-73-R-0300. U.S. Army.
{Keys: TNT/ Ventilation}
827. Westlake, G.F., J. Cairns Jr., K.L. Dickson and W.H. van der Schalie. 1974.
Responses of biosensors to toxic spills. II. Nitroglycerine effluent. Contract with
Edgewood Arsenal, Solicitation No. DAAA15-73-R-0300. U.S. Army.
{Keys: Nitroglycerine/ Ventilation}
828. Westlake, G.F., W.H. van der Schalie, J. Cairns Jr. and K.L. Dickson. 1974.
Responses of biosensors to toxic spills. III. pH. Contract with Edgewood Arsenal,
Solicitation No. DAAA15-73-R-0300. U.S. Army.
{Keys: Ventilation}
829. Westlake, G.F., W.H. van der Schalie, J. Cairns Jr. and K.L. Dickson. 1974.
Responses of biosensors to toxic spills. IV. Nitrocellulose. Contract with Edgewood
Arsenal, Solicitation No. DAAA15-73-R-0300. U.S. Army.
{Keys: Ventilation}
830. Westlake, G.F., W.H. van der Schalie, J. Cairns Jr. and K.L. Dickson. 1976. The use
of fish to continuously monitor an industrial effluent. Annals No. 2/ 075CH1004-
118-4. pp. 1-3. The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc.
{Keys: Bluegill/ External electrodes/Lepomis sp.l Ventilation}
831. Westlake, G.F. and W.H. van der Schalie. 1977. Evaluation of an automated
biological monitoring system at an industrial site. In: Biological Monitoring of Water
and Effluent Quality. ASTM STP 607 (J. Cairns Jr., K.L. Dickson and G.F. Westlake,
eds.), pp. 30-37. American Society for Testing and Materials, Philadelphia (PA).
{Keys: Bluegill/Effluent/ Ventilation}
832. Westlake, G.F., J.B. Sprague and I.T. Brown. 1983. Sublethal effects of treated
liquid effluent from a petroleum refinery. IV. Respiratory movements and coughing
of rainbow trout. Aquat. Toxicol. 4:317-25.
{Keys: Cough/Ventilation}
833. White, F.N. 1978. Comparative aspects of vertebrate cardio-respiratory physiology.
Annu. Rev. Physiol. 40:471-499.
{Keys: Heart/ Ventilation}
-97-
-------
834. Wilkes, P.R.H., R.L. Walker, D.G. McDonald and C.M. Wood. 1981. Respiratory,
ventilatory, acid-base and ionoregulatory physiology of the white sucker
(Catostomus commersoni): The influence of hyperoxia. /. Exp. Biol. 91:239-254.
{Keys: Blood pressure/ Heart/ Trout/ Ventilation volume (VG)/ VO2}
835. Williamson, R.M. and B.L. Roberts. 1981. Body cooling as a supplement to
anaesthesia. J. Mar. Biol. Assoc. U.K. 61:129-131.
(Keys: Anesthetic/ MS222/ Ventilation}
836. Wingard, C.J. and CJ. Swanson. 1992. Ventilatory responses of four marine teleosts
to acute rotenone exposure. J. Appl. Ichthyol. Z. Angew. Ichthyol. 8(1-4): 132-142.
{Keys: Uncoupler}
837. Witters, H.E., S. Van Puymbroeck, A.J.H.X. Stouthart and S.E.W. Bonga. 1996.
Physicochemical changes of aluminum in mixing zones: Mortality and physiological
disturbances in brown trout (Salmo trutta L.). Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 15(6):986-
996.
{Keys: Aluminum (Al)/ Blood/ Metal/ Ventilation frequency (fv)}
838. Wolf, N.G. and D.L. Kramer. 1987. Use of cover and the need to breathe: The effects
of hypoxia on vulnerability of dwarf gouramis to predatory snakeheads. Oecologia.
73(1): 127-132.
{Keys: Air breathing/ O2/ Predator/ Ventilation frequency (fv)}
839. Weltering, D.M., J.L. Hedtke and LJ. Weber. 1978. Predator-prey interactions of
fishes under the influence of ammonia. Trans. Am. Fish. Soc. 107(3):500-504.
{Keys: Cough frequency (fc)/ Ventilation frequency (fv)/ Visual}
840. Wood, C.M. 1974. Mayer waves in the circulation of a teleost fish. J. Exp. Biol.
189(2):267-274.
841. Wood, C.M., B.R. McMahon and D.G. McDonald. 1979. Respiratory gas exchange
in the resting starry flounder (Platichthys stellatus): A comparison with other
teleosts. J. Exp. Biol 78:167-179.
{Keys: Blood/ Heart/ PO2/ Salmo sp.l Trout/ Ventilation}
842. Wood, CM., B.R. McMahon and D.G. McDonald. 1979. Respiratory, ventilatory,
and cardiovascular responses to experimental anaemia in the starry flounder
(Platichthys stellatus). J. Exp. Biol. 82:139-62.
{Keys: Blood/ Heart/ Uptake efficiency (UE)/ Ventilation}
-98-
-------
843. Wordingham, V. 1978. Summary ofWRC equipment developed for biological
monitoring of water quality. Occasional Paper OR12. Water Research Center,
Medmenham Laboratory, Medmenham, P.O. Box 16, Marlow Bucks, SL7 2HD
(UK).
{Keys: Ventilation}
844. Wu, R.S.S. and N.Y.S. Wook. 1984. Respiratory responses and tolerance to hypoxia
in two marine teleosts (Epinephelus akaara Temminck & Schlegel) and (Mylio
macrocephalusBasllewsky).Hydrobiologia. 119(3):209-217.-
{Keys: Bream/ Grouper/ O2/ Ventilation frequency (fv)}
845. Yakimovich, MJ. and H.L. Bergman. 1977. A noise-free method for separately
recording opercular rate and heart rate from free-swimming fish. In: Proceedings of
the First International Conference on Wildlife Biotelemetry pp. 50-57. University of
Wyoming, Laramie (WY).
{Keys: Catostomus sp.l External electrodes/ Heart frequency (fh)/ Salmo sp.l
Salvelinus sp.l Sucker/ Trout/ Ventilation frequency (fv)} .
846. Yamamoto, K., Y. Itazawa and H. Kobayashi. 1981. Gas exchange in the gills of
yellowtail (Seriola quinqueradiatd) under resting and normoxic conditions. Bull.
Jpn.Soc.Sci.Fish.47(4):44l-451.
{Keys: Blood/ Ventilation volume (VG)}
847. Yamamoto, K. 1991. Effects of formalin on gas exchange in the gills of carp
(Cyprinus carpio). Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 98C(2-3):463-465.
{Keys: Blood/ Hypoxia/ Irritant/ Ventilation volume (VG)}
848. Yazdani, G.M. and R.M. Alexander. 1967. Respiratory currents of flatfish. Nature.
213:96-97.
{Keys: Ventilation}
849. Yazdani, G.M. 1976. Respiratory adaptation in the flatfish (Pleuronectiformes).
Matsya. 2:23-27.
{Keys: Morphology/Ventilation}
850. Young, S. 1971. Electromyogram (EMG) activity in tench (Tinea tinea, L) gill
lamellae and its association with coughing. J. Physiol., Land. 215:37-38.
{Keys: Cough/Ventilation}
851. Young, S. 1972. Electromyographic activity during respiration and coughing in the
tench (Tinea tinea). J. Physiol., Land. 227:18-19.
{Keys: Cough/ Electromyogram (EMG)/ Nervous system/ Ventilation}
-99-
-------
852. Young, S. 1974. Coughing in fish, a study of the expulsion reflexes. Ph.D. Thesis.
Faculty of Science of the University of London. 138 pp.
{Keys: Anesthetic/ Cough/ Electromyogram (EMG)/ Nerve/ Ventilation}
853. Zeeman, M.G. and W.A. Brindley. 1976. DDT toxicity, symptomology and effects
upon hematology of goldfish (Carassius auratus). UtahAcad. Proc. 53(2):54.
(Keys: Pesticides/Ventilation frequency (fv)}
854. Zhou, B., Y. Zhang and Y. Xu. 1994. Toxic effects of meothrin on the gill
ultrastructure in grass carp (Ctenopharyngodon idellus). J. Environ. Sci. China.
6(1):52-61.
{Keys: Blood/ Cough/ Gill damage/ Gill/ LC50/ Morphology}
855. Zimmerman, K.D., G.R. Gates and H. Heatwole. 1990. Effects of venom of the olive
sea snake (Aipysurus laevis) on the behaviour and ventilation of three species of prey
fish. Toxicon. 28(12): 1469-1478.
(Keys: Behavior/ Locomotion/ Predator/ Venom/ Ventilation}
856. Zimmerman, K.D. and H. Heatwole. 1992. Ventilation rates in three prey fish
species treated with venom of the olive sea snake (Aipysurus laevis}. Comp.
Biochem. Physiol 102C(3):421-425.
{Keys: Chromis/Dascyllus sp.lIstiblennius sp.l Predator/ Ventilation}
857. Zimmerman, K.D. and D.J. Walters. 1994. Ventilation rates in a prey species of fish
(Dascyllus aruanus) treated with the venom of the olive sea snake (Aipysurus
laevis). Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 107C(3):463-467.
{Keys: Neurotoxicity/Predator/ Ventilation frequency (fv)}
-100-
-------
Author Index
-A-
Abel, P.D 204
Aboobucker, S 11
Adeney, R.J 362, 363
Akiyama, 1 585
Al-Akel, A.S 1
Albers, C 382
Alexander, R.L 848
Alexander, R.McN 2
Alikin, Y.S 3
Alink, G.M 30
Alkahem, H.F 4
Alkadhom, N.K 393
Allred, P.M 762
Ambrose, A.M ; 5
Amend, J.F , 6
Anker, G.Ch 7, 8, 9
Ansell, A.D 10
Anthony, A 197
Arunachalam, S 11
Atchison, GJ. . . . . . 12, 308-311
Aughton, P 75
Azizi, S.Q 731
-B-
Babak, E 13
Babiker, M.M 14
Babu, S.B.R 15
Badeck, F.W 763
Baden, S 16
Bailey, H.T 84
Baglioni, S 17, 18
Bakthavathsalam, R 19
Baldwin, I.G 20
Ballintijn, C.M 21-35, 343, 426
Bamford, O.S 28, 36, 37
Banens, R.J 414
Bansal, S.K 38, 808-810
Barham, E.G 39
-101-
-------
Barnes, J.M , , 607
Barnett, J 40
Barrett, D.J 41, 773
Barrow, C.S 42
Barrow, MJ 43
Barthelemy, L 620, 778
Bashamohideen, M 44
Baskin, J.N 227
Bass, M.L 45-48,700,704
Batterman, A.R 208
Batterton, C.V ". 49
Baudin, L 50
Beitinger, T.L 51
Belaud, A 52-54
Belding, D.L 55
Bell, G.R '. 736
Bell, M.V 686
Benfey, T.J 759
Bengeri, K.V 56
Bennet, HJ 396
Benson, N.G 303
Bergman, H.L 820, 845
Bernard, L.M 413
Berry, C.R. Jr 46
Berry, E.S 709
Berschick, P 57
Bert, P 58
Bertelsen, S.L 581
Bevan, D.J 59, 60
Bhatnagar, M.C 810
Bian, X.Y 61
Bijtel, J.H 62, 63
Bill, R.G 64
Bimber, D.L 65
Biro, P 66
Bishop, W.E 67, 526
Black,E.C 68
Black, M.C 69
Blake, S : 598
Blasiola, G.C 70
Boal, J.G 71
Boddington, MJ 72
Bodznick, D 580
Boenig, R.W 65
-102-
-------
Boeuf, G 703
Bolter, E. . 290
Bond, C.E 73
Bonga, S.E.W 837
Booth, P.M. Jr 74
Bouskela, E 230
Boutilier, R.G 75
Braaten, B 769
Bradbury, S.P - 76-81, 532
Brainerd, E.L 82
Bramble, D.M 82
Breese, G.R 570
Brett, J.R , 635
Bridges, C.R 57, 83
Bridges, D.W 157
Brindley, W.A 853
Brocksen, R.W ... 84
Brooke, L.T 805
Brown, C.E 85
Brown, I.T 832
Brown, V.M 86, 373
Bruecker, P 87
Bubien, J.K 88
Buckley, R.M 571
Buikema, A.L. Jr 199
Bull, C.J 89
Burggren, W.W 90-94, 253, 408, 409
Burkett, R.D 740
Burleson, M.L 95, 96, 731
Burnett, L.B. 544
Burns, B 39
Burton, D.T 97, 517
Butler, P.J 98-102,542,714,772
Buzzell, J.C. Jr .476
Byrne, J.H , - - 103
Byrne, P.J 104
-C-
Cairns, JJr 105-142, 199, 262-267, 269, 271-273, 546, 547, 587, 741-744, 770,
779-781, 798, 826-830
Cairns, M.A 143
Calhoun,W.F 121
Call, D.J 805
-103-
-------
Cameron, J.N 49, 92, 177, 640, 727-729
Camougis, G 144, 145
Campagna, C.G 146
Campagna, V.S 414
Campbell, G.D 147
Canton, J.H 148
Capra, M.F 149, 150
Carlson, R.W 79-81, 151-155, 209, 533, 534
Carpenter, K.E 156
Catchpool, J.F 162
Cavell, M.A 264
Cech, JJJr 146, 157-159, 569, 684
Cerf, J.A 603
Chalon, J 160
Chapman, L.J 594
Chardon, M 161
Chatelet, A 462
Gherkin, A ; 162
Childress, J.C 630
Chiszar, D : 163
Chliamovitch, Y.P 164
Claridge, P.N 165
Clark, R.T. Jr 625
Clemens, H.P 784
Clostermann, M 251
Coats, J.R 76, 77
Colgan, P.W 599
Collins, M 192
Colmorgan, M 166
Conway, M.W 613
Corlett, J.T 330
Couch, J.A 544
Crandall, J.C .398
Crane, C.M 556
Crawshaw, L.I 167-169,478, 552
Czerwinski, C.L 329
-D-
D'Alecy, L.G 719
Dalela, R.C 38, 280, 808-810
Damkot, D.K 303
Dandy, J.W.T 170, 171
Davenport, J 172-174
-104--
-------
Davies, D.H 147
Davies, P.E 175
Davis, J.C 176-181
Davis, R.E , 182, 812
Davison, W 101
Dawson, W.F 207
Daxboeck, C 183, 184, 645
Dazarola, G 462
Dean, J.W 761
Deaton, M.L 780
DeFoe, D.L 210
DeFreitas, A.S.W. 72
deFur, P.L 538
Dejours, P 185-188, 518
DeLaney, R.G '. 189
DeLonay, A.J 485
de la Hoz, E 161
DeNoyelles, F. Jr 612
Denz, F.A 607
Depledge, M.H ... 190
Dessy, R.E 191
deZwart, D 725
Dharma, S.K 214
Diamond, J.M 192-194, 275, 278
Dick, G.L 195
Dickson, K.L 106, 119, 120, 122-125, 129, 196, 262-264, 266, 267, 269, 270,
296, 779, 798, 826-830
Ditelberg, J.S 82
Dively, J.L 197
Dixon, R.N 198, 548
Doane, T.R 199
Doeving, K.B. 305
Dolinin, V.A 200
Domino, E.F 201
Dorman, G.K ,.. 761
Douglas, W.A 202
Dowden, B.F 396
Drees, F 642
Drewes, C.D 203
Drewett, N 204
Drummond, R.A 151, 205-211, 746, 747
Duangswasdi, M 212, 213, 442
Dullemeijer, P .7
Dunson, W.A 224
-105-
-------
Durve, V S 214
Duthie, G.G 215
Dutta, H.M 216
Du Verney, M 217
-E-
Eagleson, K.W 292, 554, 557
Eclancher, B , 218
Eddy.RB 219
Eisler, R 220
Ellis, M.M 221
Elshoud, G.C.A - 222
Emanuelsson, E 769
Erickson, RJ 531, 535
Erikkson, L.0 223
-F-
Fairchild, J.F 485
Falk, D.L :. 224
Farber, J 225
Fay, R.R 226
Feldmuth, C.R 227
Ferreira, J.T 228
Ferreira, P.P. Jr 229
Fielder, D.R 250
Fievet, B 778
Filho, LP.T 230
Filho, V.M 230
Fingerman, M 682
Fishman, A.P 189
Fitzpatrick, L.C 806
Fletcher, DJ 761, 762
Flos, R 366
Forster, M.E 231-233
Foutz, R.V 780
Frago, C.H 279
Francois-Franck, C.A 234
Frank, T.H 235
Freadman, M.A 236-238
Freeman, J.A 239
French, P 598
Fridlund, B 251
-106-
-------
Fritsche, R 440, 614
Fromm, P.0 240, 241
Froud, G.C :' - 816
Fry, F.EJ 242
Fujikawa, H 550
Fukuda, C 550
Fukuda, H 243-245, 591
Furukawa, K 288
-G-
Gale, N 290
Gallepp, G.W 445
Garey, W.F 167, 185, 246
Garrison, N.E 74
Garten, C.T. Jr 572
Garton, R.R t ' - -143
Gaskin, D.E 653
Gates, G.R ,.;..,... 855
Gee, J.H. I . 247, 248
Geedes, L.A 6
Gehrke, P.C 249, 250
Geiger, D.L 210
Gerhardt, A 251
Ghosh, J.J 511
Gibson, R.N 252
Giesy, J.P. Jr 597
Giles, M.A . 501, 502
Gilmore, R.G. Jr 616
Glass, M 253
Gobas, F.A.P.C ,254
Goeden, H.M ^528
Gong, L.H - 61
Goodman, D.A 255
Goodnight, C.J 256
Gordon, R.W 515, 706
Gorin, J 293, 294
Gorton, P.A 545
Gotz, K.H 382
Gowdy, R 39
Gradwell, N , 257
Graham, J.B 258-260
Graham, M 87
Granmo, A 769
-107-
-------
Grant, C.M 261
Gray, I.E 355
Grieshaber, M.K v 57
Gritz, R.L 568
Gruber, D 123, 126, 130, 131, 192, 193, 196,. 262-279, 546, 547, 587, 770
Gupta, A.K 38, 810
Gupta, S.P 280
Gusel'nikov, V.I 281
-H-
Haeser, P.E 282
Hafemann, D.R 488
Hagerman, L 16, 283
Haines, T.A .. 656
Hall, C.D 686
Hall, J.W 110, 115
Halsband, E 284-286
Halsband, I :....,.. 286
Hammel,'H.T -.:.'.-J... 167
Hanson, D 287
Hanyu, I 288, 783
Kara, S 289
Hardie, M.G 290
Hargis, J.R 291
Hargis, KJ 292
Harichaux, P. 293, 294
Harman, M.M.1 20
Harris, J.H 295
Hartung, R 719
Hassall, C.D 538
Hattingh, J 732
Hawkins, A.D 415-417, 686
Hawkins, P.R 414
Hayward, R.S 296
He, J.M 61
Heath, A.G 46-48, 297-301, 516, 696, 697, 704, 741, 743, 745,786
Heath, E.M 529
Heatwole, H 855, 856
Hedner, J 302, 570
Hedner, T , 302, 570
Hedtke, J.L 839
Heidinger, R.C 606
Heimstra, N.W 303
-108-
-------
Heisler, N 642
Hejduk, J 304
Hell, C.E.B 482
Hellstroem, T 305
Heming, T.A - " 306, 644
Hendricks, A.C 123, 132, 134, 138, 139, 263-267, 269, 270, 273, 546, 547, 780, 781
Henry, J.A.C 307
Henry, M.G 12, 308-312
Henry, T.R : 79-81, 534
Hernandez, D.A. 785
Hibiya,T 288,783
Hidaka, I 453
Hikasa, Y 313
Hipkins, S.F 314
Hirose, H 584
Hodgson, A.N ' 315
Hoehn, R.C 547
Hoff, H.E 6
Hoffman, A.D , 581
Hoffmann, R 470
Hoglund, L.B 316
Holcombe, G.W 317
Holeton, G.F : 183, 184,. 318-324
Holman, B.A 154
Holmberg, B 325
Hooley, D 779
Horgan, J.D 774
Horimoto, M 378
Horkel, J.D 326
Horton, D.B 157
Houston, A.H 307, 327-330, 774
Howard, T.E 331, 332, 536, 698, 816
Huang, Y 333
Huckabay, W.B 39
Hughes, G.M. '..'.'.'. 21, 66, 299, 334-394, 662, 792
Huish, M.T 395
Hummell, R, IE 262
Huner, J.V 396
Hunt, E.P 533
Hutchins, F.F 397
Hyde, K.M 398
-109-
-------
-I-
Ibaragi, T 399
Iberaki, T 584
Igram, R 821
Innes, A.J 400
Inoue, K 591
Inoue, M 790
Ishida, K 790
Isom, B.G 557
Itazawa, Y 401-404, 846
Iwata, K.S 244,405, 591
"~j ~*
James, R 406
Janssen, R.G 407
Jayasundaramma, B 15
Jenkins, C.R 611
Jennett, J.C 290
Jensen, S 325
Jeyalakshmi, K 11
Jia, X.X 408, 409
Johansen, K 253, 287,410-412, 434, 490, 648, 753, 755
Johansen, P.H 815
Johnson, D 278
Johnston, LA 367, 369, 413
Johnston, N.A.L 414
Johnstone, A.D.F 415-417, 686
Jonason, J 302, 570
Jones, C B 259
Jones, D.R 322, 641, 733, 734
Jones, J.R.E : 418-421
Jones, W.M 598
Jordan, D.H.M 486
Jouve, A 422
Jiich, PJ.W 31, 34,423-426
Julin, A.M 699
Jung, K.D 427
-K-
Kaiser, K.L.E 428
Kakiuchi, Y 378
Kalmijn, A.J .429
Kamer, A.E 441
-110-
-------
Kapil, N. , 652
Kapoor, N.N 430
Karinen, J.F 659
Karpovich, T.A 431,432
Katz, R 160
Kawai, F 549
Kawasaki, R 433
Kelly, K.F. 686
Kerstens, A 434
Kesler, D.H *> 435
Keys, A.B 436
Khan, S 604
Kiceniuk, J.W. . . .: 437
Kikuchi, Y 378
King, C 196
King, H.M 582
Kingsbury, R.W.S.M 438
Kinkead, R 439, 440, 614
Kinnamon, S.C 441
Kiorpes, A.L 441
Kirton, M.P 568
Klaverkamp, J.F 213, 442, 443, 499-501
Kleerekoper, H 444, 608
Klinger, S.A 445
Klock, J.W 446
Klontz, G.W 447, 525
Klyashtorin, L.B 448, 449
Knights, B 344
Kobayashi, H 846
Koeman, J.H 450
Koester, J 103
Kohlmaier, G.H 763
Konar, S.K 509, 605, 687
Konishi, J 451-453
Korlupayev, B.I 431, 432
Korn, S 659
Kortman, K.E 398
Koundinya, P.R 454
Koyoma, T 378
Kramer, D.L 59, 60, 258, 455-457, 459, 460, 737, 838
Krutakkrol, H 201
Kruysse, A 752
Kuhn, C .164
Kuhn, P.C 558, 567
-111-
-------
Kuiper, T 458
Kulakkattolickal, A.T. 459,460
Kumar, A 461
Kumar, V 810
-L-
Labat, R 462
Lacroix, G.L 463
Lai, H 464
Laitinen, M 465,466
Lake, P.S 823, 824
Lai, J 201
Lamberti, G.A 701
Laming, P.R 467-469, 669-672
Landers, J.D 134, 264
Lang, T 470
Lanyon, L.E 472
Lanza, G.R Ill
Lanzing, WJ.R 202
Larrson, A 325
Lauder, G.V. Jr 471-473
Laurent, P 474
Laurier, M.B.H.M 795
Lawrence, V ,. 475
Lee, E.L 476
Leiner, M 477
Lemons, D.E 478
Lewander, K 325
Lewis, S.V 479,480
Liem, K.F 481
Lien, G.J. 154, 581
Limsuwan, C 623
Lin, W 333
Lindahl, P.E 482,483
Lingaraja, T 484
Little, E.E .- 485
Liu, L '. 333
Livingston, RJ 760
Lloyd, R ,
-------
Lu, L 333
Lubenski, K. 196
Luiten, P.G.M 31, 33
Luke, D.M 492
Lumsden, J.S 104
Lundberg, D.B.A '. 570
Lunn, C.R ' 493
Lutcavage, M.E , 494
Lutz, P.L 494
Lutz, B.R 495,496
Lyon, E.P 497
-M-
Ma, J .. 333
Macdonald, W.A 442
Mackay, R.S 825
MacLeod, J.C 498
Maciorowski, A - 262
Mackay, D .; 254
MacKenzie, B.A ; 72
Maddalena, DJ , 692
Madden, J.A 327, 328
Magnuson, J.J. 445
Majewski, H.S 442,499-502
Maki, A.W 125, 503-506
Mallatt, J 507
Maloiy, G.M .- 413
Malte, H. 508
Mani, V.G.T 509
Mann, H 510
Manna, A.K ,. 511
Mansingh, A f 475
Marchetti, R 512
Marquenie, J.M 725
Marshall, W.C 491, 513, 514
Martens, D.W 515, 706-708
Martin, P 160
Marvin, D.E 516, 517, 745
Mason, BJ 181
Massabuau, J.C 518
Massingill, MJ , 159
Mathur, D.S. 519
Matsuda, H 453
-113-
-------
Matsuoka, H 405
Matyukin, V.A 3
Maughan, O.E 700
Maxime, V 703
McCarthy, J.F 69
McCauley, R.W .51
McCloskey, J.T 520
McCoy, W.K , 398
McDonald, D.G 521, 522, 615, 834, 841, 842
McFarland, W.N 5 523-525
McGinniss, MJ ; 121
Mclnerney, J.E 89
Mclntosh, A.W 67, 526
McKee, MJ 134
McKendrick, J 527
McKim, J.M 76, 77, 528-535, 581
McKinney, SJ 469
McKinnon, M.B 428
McLeay, D.J 536
McMahon, B.R 94, 521, 522, 537, 538, 841, 842
McNabb, R.A 744
McPhearson, B.P 539
McVicar, A.J 540
Mehegan, J.P 455
Meister, A.L 541
Metcalfe, J.D 102, 542
3r, E
Meyer
470
Meyer, H 543
Meyer, M 621
Meyn, E.L 306
Mickel, TJ 630
Middaugh, D.P 544
Miles, H.M 327, 328, 488
Miller, W.R. HI 264, 267, 269, 270, 274, 545-547, 770
Milsom, W.K 95
Milton, P 198, 548
Misra, B.N 651
Misra, V 464
Mitsuda, H / 549,550
Mizuno, H 549, 550
Moeck, A .551
Moffitt, B.P 552
Mohandoss, A 685
Mondolfino, R.M 383
-114-
-------
Moody, M 163
Moody, N.J.G 553
Morgan, E.L 110, 115, 116, 292, 554-557
Morgan, M 358
Morgan, W.S.G .558-567
Morrow, J.E 568
Moyle, P.B 569
Mu, L 333
Mudge, J.E 197
Mueller, R.A 570
Muir, B.S 85, 571
Muniz, IP 624
Munshi, J.S.D 216, 365, 371, 680
Murphy, J.C. 572
Murti, C.R.K 464
Muster, D. 382
-N-
Nagendran, R 573
Nakajima, K 549
Neff, W.H 197
Neiheisal, T.W 574, 746
Neri, R.P 767, 768
Neville, C.M 575-578
Neville, D.A 20
Nevitt, G.A 579
New, J.G 580
Ngan, P.V 288, 783
Ni, J.N 71
Nichols, J.W 581
Nielsen, D.L 582
Niemegeers, C.J.E. 775
Niemi, GJ. . 79, 81, 532-534
Nikinmaa, M 583
Nilsson, S 440
Nohara, T .' 550
Nomura, K : 585
Nomura, S 584
Nomura, T 618
North, A.W 586
Nunn, G.L 587, 781
Nyholm, K 372
-115-
-------
-o-
O'Hara, J 589, 590
Oberg, K.E 483
Obilesu, K 44
Ogasawara, S , 313
Ogasawara, T 313
Ogilvie, D.M 588
Ohyama, F 244, 591
Okwuosa, V.N. 592
Olla, B.L 593
Olowo, J.P 594
Olson, G.F 206, 208
Olsson, M 325
Olthof, H.J 595
Omoregie, E 592, 788
Opperhuizen, A 596
Oris, J.T 520, 597
Ormerod, SJ 598
Orsatti, S.D . .... 599
Oseid, D. :.. 600
Ostland, V.E 104
Oswald, R.L 601, 602
Otis, L.S 603
Ovais, M 604
Owens, J 553
Owens, D.W 751
-P-
Pal, A.K 605
Pal, N 810
Pallet, M.H 606
Parker, V.H 607
Parson, MJ 193
Pasztor, V.M 608
Patel, K.R 609
Patil, H.S 56
Patten, B.G 610
Paul, RJ .166
Pawson, M.G 324
Pearson, E.A 446
Pearson, W.D 326
Pegg, WJ 611
Pennuto, C.M 612
-116-
-------
Penrose, W.R 437
Perry, J.W 613
Perry, S.F 361, 373, 394, 439, 440, 614, 615, 644
Peters, G. 470, 551
Peterson, M.S 616
Peterson, R.H 617
Pett, W.B 428
Peyraud, C 52, 54, 376, 381, 618, 620, 703, 778
Peyraud-Waitzenegger, M 376, 381, 618-620
Phipps, G.L 317
Piiper, J .. 394, 621
Pincock, D.G 492, 750, 823
Pineda, E 258
Playle, R.C 622
Plumb, J.A 623
Poels, C.L.M 450
Poleo, A.B.S. . 624
Porter, G.S 768
Potter, I.C ,. 165
Powers, E.B .. 625
Free, D.J 493
Price, D.R.H 626
Priede, I.G 627-629
-Q-
Quetin, L.B 630
-R-
Rahn, H 185, 225, 246
Rajan, M.K 685
Ramalingam, R 631
Ramamurthi, R 15,454, 647
Ramanathan, S 160
Rand, H.W 632
Randall, D.J 91, 179, 318, 319, 407, 633-646, 712, 757, 758
Rankin, J.C 540
Rani, A.U 647
Rani, S 38
Rantin, F.T 648
Rao, D.G.P 649
Rao, K.R.S.S 650
Rao, K.S 793
-117-
-------
Rao, K.S.P 65ฐ
Rao, K.V.R 650
Rao, Y.P 649
Rath, S .651
Rasnake, W.J 279
Rathore, H.S 652
Raynaud, R 705
Read, AJ 653
Reddy, P.M 44
Reddy, Y.S 631
Rees, C.P 438
Reiber, C.L 654
Reichenbach, N.G 296
Remorov, V.A 655
Reynolds, F.A 656
Reynolds, W.W 657
Rice, S.D 658, 659, 776, 777
Ritzi, C.F 541
Roberts, C 160
Roberts, B.L 33, 835
Roberts, G.L 660
Roberts, J.L 29, 347, 349, 661-665
Robotham, P.WJ 666
Rogers, S.C 667, 823, 824
Rogers, W.A 702
Rommel, S.A 668
Rooney, D.J 669-672
Rose, KJ 429
Ross,B 673, 674
Ross, K.M.H 674
Ross, L.G 673, 674
Rosseland, B.O 675
Rouzeau, J.D 474
Rovainen, CM 676-679
Roy, P.K 680
Rubinoff, I , 259
Rushdi, R 604
Russom, C.L 210, 211
Russell, D.F 681
Russell, L.C 682
Rutledge, P.S 683
-118-
-------
-s-
Sakakibara, Y , 518
Salibian, A : 785
Sanderson, S.L 684
Sandheinrich, M.B 12
Sandwell, F.W 545
Sankaraperumal, G 685
Sargent, J.R 686
Sarkar, U.K 687
Satchell, G.H 688-693
Saunders, R.L 350, 694, 695, 766
Savage, G 467
Sawyer, P.L 696, 697
Saxena, A.B 609
Saxena, R.C 652
Sayre, P.D 492
Scarfe, A. 751
Schaumberg, F.D 698
Schiffman, R.H 240
Schmieder, P.K 530, 531, 533, 534
Schoettger, R.A 699
Schoonbee, HJ 228
Schrap, S.M 596
Schreck, C.B : 700
Schwan, T.G 701
Schweller, T.E 623
Scott, A.L 702
Scott, D.P. 500
Sebert, P 52
Seddiki, H 703
Sellers, C.M. Jr ". 74, 704
Serfaty, A 705
Servizi, J.A 515, 706-708
Shakuntala, K 573
Shamsi, M.J.K 1
Shand, I.G. 181
Sharma, M.L 65
Shea, T.B 709
Shedd, T.R 801
Shelton, G 75, 324, 334, 335, 339, 634,. 710-713
Shirahata, S 584
Shivaraj, K.M 56
Shlafer, M 719
Short, J.W 658
Short, S 100, 714
-119-
-------
Showalter, W.J 264
Shparkovskii, LA 715
Sibakin, K 444
Siddal, R 466
Silbergeld, E.K 716
Silvey, J.K.G 503
Simons, J 7
Sinclair, F 538
Sindberg, C.D 755
Singh, A 717
Singh, B.N 351, 352
Singh, B.R , 718
Sinhaseni, P 719
Sire, E.0 763
Skidmore, J.F 720-722
Sliger, W.A 723
Slooff, W 148, 450,. 724, 725
Smart, G.R 726
Smart, H.J 247
Smatresk, NJ 96, 727-731
Smirnov, B.P 449
Smit, G.L 228, 732
Smith, D.G 314
Smith, E.N 807
Smith, F.M 733, 734
Smith, J.C 637
Smith, J.R 735
Smith, L.L Jr 498, 600
Smith, L.S 635, 638, 736
Smith, M.H 572
Smith, R.S 737
Snarski, V.M 79
Snyder, G 514
Soivio, A 368
Solazzi, M 700
Solbe, J.F. deL.G 738
Solman, A 739
Sorensen, J.H , 755
Sorenson, E.M.B 740
Soulier, P 52, 376, 381
Sparks, R.E 106-108, 110-117, 741-744
Spitzer, K.W 745
Spoor, W.A 205, 206, 746, 747
-120-
-------
.Sprague, J.B 748, 832
Squires, W.R. ! 437
Stafford, C.L 749
Standora, E.A 572
Starling, L. .. . 232
Stasko, A.B 750
Stechey, D.M 588
Steele, C.M 751
Steen, J.B 752
Steffensen, J.F - 753-756
Stendahl, D.H 428
Stevens, E.D 757, 758
Stewart, K.S 503
Stillwell, EJ 759
Stinson, C 507
Stolbov, A.Y 3
Stoner, A.W 760
Stouthart, A.J.H.X ..'...' 837
Straka, W. 121
Strange, J.R ' 761, 762
Streit, B 763
Sumner, F.B 764
Suter, G. E 744
Sutterlin, A.M 765, 766
Svensson, E 251
Svobodova 304
Swain, W.R. 767, 768
Swanson, C.J ^ 836
Swedmark, M 769
Swift, D.J 487
Sydor, W.J 770
-T-
Takeda, T 402-404
Takase, K 313
Tallman, R.F .247
Tanner, D.K .317
Taylor, E.W 41, 98-101, 646,714,. 771-774
Thienpont, D .775
Thomas, G.J .603
Thomas, P 751
Thomas, R.E 658, 776, 777
-121-
-------
Thomas, S 379, 380, 778
Thompson, K.W 132-134, 138, 139, 141,. 779-781
Thurberg, F.P 64
Todd, E.S . 782
Toews, D.P 40, 493
Tokamaru, M. , 783
Torrans, E.L 784
Tort, L , 215, 391
Tortorelli, M.C ' 785
Toulmond, A 188
Tovell, P.W.A 722
Townsend, D.R 463
Toyota, M 453
Travis, T.W ' 786
Trotter, Y 54
Truchot, J.P 188, 422
Tsukamoto, K 288
Tubb, R.A 787
Turndorf, T : 160
Tuurala, H 368
Tyagi, A.K 810
-U-
Ueda, T 550
Ueno, S .- 550
Ufodike, E.B.C 788
Ulveland, S r.... 223
Umezawa, S.I 345, 346, 384, 789-792
Upadhyaya, A 793
-V-
Vahl, O .172
Valtonen, T 465,466
Van Dam, L .794
van der Putte, I. 795
van der Schalie, W.H 123, 135, 262, 779, 796-801, 827-831
van Eijk, G.J.M 795
Van Puymbroeck, S .837
Van Rooij, J.M .804
Vandewalle, P 802, 803
-122-
-------
Vazquez, G.R 785
Veith, G.D 530, 805
Venables, B.J 806, 807
Venugopalan, V.K 484
Verma, S.R '. 38, 280, . 808-810
Videler, JJ / 804
Viertel, B 811
Vinegar, A 812
Viswanathan, P.N 464
Von Hoist, E 813, 814
-W-
Waiwood, K.G 815
Walden, C.C -. 332, 536, 698, 816, 817
Waldichuk, M 818
Waldron, I , 819
Walker, R.L 820, 834
Wallace, J.W = 481
Waller, W.T 106, 107, 109-115, 117
Ward, J.A 749
Wares, W.D 821
Watanabe, H 789, 791
Watanabe, M 405
Watson, W.H. m 822
Walters, D.J 857
Way, H.K 691
Weatherly, A.H 492, 667, 823, 824
Weatherly, N.S 598
Weaver, T.P 557
Weber, L.J 839
Weber, R.E 583
Weinberger, N.M 255
Weintraub, M.J 825
Wells, N.A 436, 764
Wells, R.M.G 43,400
Werner, G 282
Wessberg, P 302
Westlake, G.F 110, 115, 119, 122, 796, 798,. 826-832
Whalen, G 481
Whaley, R.A 700
Wheatly, M.G 771
White, F.N 833
-123-
-------
Whitford, D 417
Wiebel, E.R '. 356
Wildoner, T.J. Jr 296
Wilkens, J.L 537
Wilkes, P.R.H 538, 834
Williamson, R.M 835
Willmer, H 621
Wilson, R.M 767, 768
Windell, J.T 163
Wingard, C.J 836
Winter, S 763
Witters, H.E 837
Wixson, B -... 290
Wohlschlag, D.E 158
Wolf, N.G 838
Wolke, R.E 229
Weltering, D.M 839
Wood, C.M 522, 622, 820, 834, 840-842
Woods, R.J 4 327-330
Wook, N.Y.S :.... 844
Woolmington, A.D 173
Wordingham, V 843
Worth, H 621
Wu, R.S.S 844
Wyse, G.A 822
-X-
Xu, Y 854
-Y-
Yakimovich, MJ 845
Yamamori, K 288
Yamamoto, A 549
Yamamoto, K.I 846, 847
Yazdani, G.M 848, 849
Young, R.C 555, 556
Young, R.E 475
Young, S 850-852
-124-
-------
-z-
Zajdel,R.K
Zeeman, M.G. ...
Zhang, Y
Zhou, B
Zimmerman, K.D.
Zoran, MJ
.... 306
801, 853
.... 854
.... 854
855-857
203
-125-
-------
Keyword and Common Name Index
1-naphthol 709
1-octanol 533
2,4-D (herbicide) 249
2,4-dinitrophenol 533
3,5-dinitro-o-cresol 5, 607
-A-
Abate 810
Abol-X 66
ABS surfactant 529, 769
Acclimatization 239
Acephate 212, 213
Acetone 500
AChE ' 11, 38, 56, 78, 81, 89, 155, 211-213, 249, 301,442,454,
484, 493, 509, 532, 534, 680, 709
Acid-Acidification-Acidity 92, 101, 104, 197, 219, 241, 301, 302, 385, 417, 463,
465, 486, 508, 512, 538, 555, 557, 575, 577, 578, 598,
599, 611, 622, 644, 645, 652, 703, 727-729, 771, 820, 834
Acid-base balance < 92, 101, 104, 219
Acrolein 155, 534
Acrylonitrile 724
Activity 12, 31, 41, 42, 78, 80, 89, 95, 170, 171, 173, 205-207, 209-211, 220,
229, 236, 248, 251, 255, 281, 301, 308, 310, 311, 316, 329, 426, 428,
451, 466, 467, 475, 484, 485, 492, 503-505, 542, 551, 567, 573, 578,
586, 590, 604, 606, 621, 627, 628, 630, 636, 637, 653, 667, 669,
674, 678, 683, 685, 686, 695, 704, 711, 725, 746, 757, 758, 768,
769, 772, 799, 805, 815, 823, 850, 851
Activity related (see QSAR, Structure Activity) 492
Acute toxicity syndrome 51, 78-81, 532-534
Adalin .289
Aerial 14, 258,413, 771
Air breathing-Air gulping 14, 19, 59, 60, 82, 93, 216, 225, 248, 253, 258-260,
351, 352, 371, 410, 411, 413, 457, 459, 460, 727,
730, 737, 782, 838
Akaline FI 687
Alcohol 214, 512, 524
Aldehyde 42, 155
Aldrin 519, 810
-126-
-------
Alkylbenzene sulphonate (ABS) 592, 769
Alphaxalone 601
Aluminum (Al) 465, 508, 578, 590, 598, 622, 624, 820, 837
Ambient oxygen 218, 367
Ammonia 88, 285, 470, 487, 512, 551, 558, 561, 562, 565, 726, 839
Amphibian-Amphibious 255, 259
Amytal 214, 436, 524
Anaerobic 92, 101, 511
Anatomic-Anatomical 161, 175
Anaesthesia-Anaesthetic-Anesthesia-Anesthetic-Anesthetization 35, 50, 54, 70, 78, 87, 96,
147, 149, 155, 160, 162, 184, 195, 198, 214, 228, 235, 252, 289,
313,327-330,335,336,349, 395,404,420,436,447,488,489,
516, 523-525, 532, 533, 540, 541, 548-550, 558, 601, 608, 623,
633, 638, 673, 699, 710, 712, 724, 732, 735, 744, 775, 805, 816,
835,852
Aniline 79
Anoxia 690
Anthracene 520, 597
Antitussive 201
Aplysia : 103
Apnea 231, 314
Aquatic insect 430, 441
Arterial 246, 323, 380, 550, 619, 640
Arctic char 521
Atlantic cod 440
Atlantic mackerel 75, 324
Atlantic salmon 40, 417, 463, 489, 617, 624
Atropine 98, 100, 287, 697
Attached Electrode 6, 16, 52, 54, 57, 64, 88, 90, 91, 97, 167, 172, 222, 235,
237,238,244,245,255,286,288,297,512,516,602,
608, 765
Auditory frequency 226
Australian short-finned eel 314
Automated 110, 115, 142, 154, 192, 263, 268-270, 272, 274-277,
279, 292, 555-557, 559, 831
Automated biomonitoring 142, 192, 275, 276, 557
Avoidance 12, 199, 708, 748,769
Azacyclonal 524
-127-
-------
-B-
Backpack cardiotelemeter (see telemeter) 584
Bacterial gill disease 104
Baikal grayling 431,432
Barbital 214, 524
Barramundi 553
Bass 84, 209, 236-238, 240, 303, 379, 380, 473,
558, 560, 561, 599, 608, 657, 699, 740, 806
Behavior-Behavioral-Behaviour-Behavioural 1,4, 12, 14, 15, 35,44, 59,
60, 87, 89, 103, 164, 169, 175, 193, 194, 197, 199, 203, 204,
210, 211, 214, 220, 224, 241, 247, 251, 255, 259, 275-278,
283, 292, 301, 303, 305, 308-312, 315, 406, 435, 457, 461,
464, 484, 485, 509, 524, 545, 565, 569, 586, 593, 594, 599,
604, 605, 612, 631, 647, 652, 701, 737, 747, 748, 751, 770,
855
Benzaldehyde 534
Benzene 84, 568, 724
Benzocaine-Benzocaine hydrochloride 228
BHC 631, 810
Bicululline 678
Bioassay 114, 280, 446, 499, 593, 723, 779, 798, 808, 810
Biochemical-Biochemistry 36, 37,43, 64,77, 87, 97, 98, 104, 149, 155, 166,
175, 184, 188, 190, 197, 215, 230, 307, 325, 339, 392, 410,
468, 475,516, 517, 528,576,601,613,629,630,634,657,
686, 692, 697, 703, 712, 723, 745, 752, 759, 773, 782,784,
821, 847, 856, 857
Biocide 573, 808
Bioconcentration 254, 596
Bioelectric-Bioelectronic-Bioelectrical 144, 266, 281, 466
Bioenergetic 754
Bioindicator(s) 254, 390, 596
-128-
-------
Biological-Biology ...... 1, 3, 6, 12, 16, 21, 23, 25, 28, 41, 50, 52, 54, 57, 66, 68, 70, 73,
82, 99, 100, 106, 107, 110-112, 114, 115, 117, 119, 120, 122, 123,
126, 127, 129-131, 135-137, 140, 142, 146, 150, 156, 159, 164, 165,
173, 174, 177, 181, 195, 196, 198, 199, 204, 214, 219, 234, 237, 238,
239, 241, 253, 257, 259, 262-271, 273, 292, 299, 308, 308, 318-322,
343-346, 349-352, 354, 355, 358, 360, 361, 363, 364, 366, 367, 386,
389, 392, 393, 400, 408, 409, 413, 418, 419, 420, 421, 425, 438, 443,
445, 448, 450, 455-457, 460, 461, 466, 467, 471-473, 481, 494-496, 506,
508, 512, 540, 542, 546, 547, 548, 551, 554, 556, 557, 559, 561, 563, 564,
567," 573, 577, 583, 586, 599, 602, 610, 614, 624, 626, 628, 643, 646,
648, 659, 664, 667, 669, 672, 680, 688, 689, 690, 691, 710, 711, 715,
720, 721, 724,725,726-729,734,738,739,741,751,753-755,761,
764, 769, 770, 771, 774, 789, 790, 796, 800, 819, 831, 834, 835, 840-843
Biological automation ......... ........................................... 5ฐ1
Biological monitoring-Biomonitor(s) ........... 110, 112, 114, 115, 119, 122, 12.3, 127,
129, 131, 135, 136, 140, 142, 196, 199,
263-265, 267-271, 273,279,297,390,
392, 506, 546, 547, 556, 559, 563, 567,
724,725,770,800,831,843
Biological sensor(s)-Biosensor(s) (see Remote sensing) .................. 564, 826-829
Biomed-Biomedical .............................................. 157' 235> 665
Biomonitoring . . . .......................... 142, 192, 194, 199, 272, 275-277, 296,
450, 556, 557, 562, 566, 567, 582
Bioscience [[[ 126
Biotelemetry (see Backpack, Telemetry) ............ ... 9.9, 399, 514, 545, 628, 750, 845
Biotesting ......................................... ..................... 312
Bitterling
Bis(tri-n-butyltin) oxide ............ , ..............................
Black Baikal grayling
Blackfish .................... .................................. 146. 159> 684
Bleached kraft mill effluent(s) ... ............................... 178, 180, 536, 760
Bleached kraft pulp mill effluent(s) ................................... l ....... 178
Blenny [[[ I72' 198> 259' 336
Blocker [[[ 532
Blood ... 4, 14, 36, 45, 47, 50, 54, 74-78, 81, 83, 90-93, 98-104, 149, 154, 157,
158, 164, 169, 172, 175, 176, 178, 185-187, 197, 208, 212, 213, 215,
219, 231, 233, 241, 246, 260, 287, 288, 301, 314, 318-321, 323-325,
327-329, 332, 367, 368, 378, 380, 381, 400-402, 404, 407, 410, 412,
413, 415, 416, 439, 440, 463, 465, 482, 497, 498, 502, 508, 533, 544,
550, 551, 569, 575, 576, 583, 598, 607, 613, 615, 616, 618, 624, 635,
638, 640, 641, 645, 666, 685, 700, 703, 704, 708, 714, 721, 726, 728,
729, 732-734, 757, 758, 763, 771, 772, 783, 784, 786, 795, 820, 834,
-------
Blood chemistry 104
Blood pressure 98-101, 103, 233, 314, 318, 320, 323, 440, 497, 757, 783, 834
Blue crab 49
Bluefish 236-238
Bluegill(s) 45,46,48, 67, 108, 110, 116, 138, 139, 151-153, 155, 163, 193, 196, 199
209, 264-274, 296, 308-311, 396, 472, 504, 505, 516, 517, 520, 526, 546
547, 572, 587, 590, 600, 606, 699, 723, 741-745, 770, 779-781, 798, 799
801,830,831
Bone strain 472
Bradycardia .-,... 437, 733,773
Brain 26-35, 37, 100, 102, 103, 147, 167-169, 239, 243-245, 281, 423-426,
429,433,467, 469, 671, 672, 677, 678, 682, 688, 710, 711, 735, 784, 819
Brain stem-Brainstem 167,424
Brain transection 710
Branchial 33, 507, 664, 694, 718, 754,756, 812
Bream 228, 844
Breathe-Breather-Breathing (see Respiration) 14, 19, 53, 59, 60, 82, 108,
174, 182, 186, 188, 216, 225, 246, 248, 253, 258-260, 266, 285,
292,293,351,352,371, 407,410,411,413,422, 432,433,451,
456,457,459,460, 481,474,558,614,625,634,646, 658,682,
713, 727-730, 737, 743, 757, 777, 782, 794, 838
Breathing frequency (see Respiration frequency) 246, 285
Bromide , 100, 524
Brook stickleback 445
Brook trout 153, 171, 197, 206, 208, 224, 327-329, 489, 528, J541, 759, 820
Brown bullhead 517, 696
Brown trout 204, 465, 466, 598, 656, 837
Buccal 21, 75, 90, 161, 178, 181, 213, 257, 297, 314, 322, 329, 334-337,
349, 350, 363, 471- 473, 500, 694, 698, 700, 704, 744, 816
Bullfrog 408,409
Bullhead 336, 517, 608, 694, 696, 765
Butadiene 724
Butterflsh 468
-C-
CaCO3 143, 153
Cadmium (Cd) 67, 148, 193, 209, 308, 309, 373,406, 502, 526,
558, 561, 562, 565, 604, 647, 652, 685, 724, 783
Calcium (Ca) 103, 110, 285,419
California scorpionfish 167
Capillary 413
Caramiphen 201
-130-
-------
Carbamate 11, 38, 155, 304, 562, 810
Carbaryl 11, 38, 155, 454, 484, 493, 511, 534, 560, 709, 810
Carbofuran 19, 810
Carbon dioxide 351, 403, 404,453, 487, 549, 550, 645, 695
Carbon monoxide 320, 321
Carbonate -. 561
Cardiac 66, 100, 354, 362, 376, 395, 401,475,488,495, 516, 517, 584, 636,
637, 654, 669-671, 686, 696, 697, 714, 730, 745, 762, 765, 772
Cardio respiratory-Cardiorespiratory (see Respiratory) 230, 249, 391, 785, 833
Cardiotelemeter (see Backpack, Telemeter) 584
Cardiovascular 47, 79, 81, 96, 260, 299-301, 314, 329, 443,
465, 499-502, 533, 534, 569, 618, 620, 646, 774, 842
Cardiovascular system 94, 260, 300, 301, 443, 569, 646
Cardioventilatory (see Ventilation) 665
Carp ..'..' 22-25, 28-31, 33, 35, 38, 55, 168, 228, 243-245, 313, 322, 329, 333, 382,
402-404, 423-426, 453, 462, 490, 549, 550, 552, 584, 591, 592, 608, 618,
680,694,732,783,847,854
Catechol-Catechdlamine 110, 439, 440, 614, 620, 646
Catfish 11, 60, 92, 96, 209, 257, 413, 460, 516, 517, 696, 697, 699, 702, 723, 761,-
762, 784, 785
Central mudminnow 248,445
Centrarchids 740
Channel catfish 92, 702, 723, 762
Chelonian ' 253
Chemical(s) 123-125, 155, 170, 205, 210, 254, 312, 528, 530, 596, 725, 805
Chemistry 76, 79, 80, 81, 86, 104, 114, 193, 194, 205, 211, 254,
256, 280, 310, 328, 428, 533, 534, 588, 596, 622, 837
Chemoreceptive-Chemoreceptor(s) 95, 408, 409,453,731
Chemosensitive 95, 301, 646, 669
Chinook salmon 84
Chlordane 38, 312, 560, 562, 808-810
Chloretone 541, 764
Chloride 604, 652, 717
Chlorination-Chlorine (Cl) 45-48, 74, 110, 170, 196,264, 266,
267, 269, 270, 561, 749, 770, 786
Chlorobutanol 214, 524
Chloroethanol 155
Chloroform 155, 162,420, 724
Chlorohydrate 214, 524
Chlorothalonil 175
Chlorpromazine 524
Chlorpyifos 81
Chromis 856
Chromium (Cr) 209, 240, 373, 609, 795
-131-
-------
Chronic 94, 114, 175, 502, 504, 505, 509, 521, 656, 659, 716, 799
Cichlid 1, 749
Cine 802, 803
Cinematographic, Cinematography 7, 266, 802, 803
Circulation-Circulatory 102, 176, 178, 185, 217, 321, 401,412, 415,
416, 497, 527, 621, 638, 643, 683, 783, 840
Climbing perch 351, 352
CO 320, 321, 323
CO2 . 14,43,75,102, 149, 153, 160, 219, 241, 242, 246, 316, 351, 352,403, 404, 453, 518,
549, 550, 576, 595, 615, 634, 642, 644, 695, 728, 734, 778, 782
Coal 597
Cod 305,415,416,440, 686, 715
Coho 89, 229, 539, 568, 707, 708
Computer (mini, micro)-Computerized 126, 127, 133, 134, 137, 141, 262, 265,
273,557, 774, 779
Contaminant(s)-Contaminated-Contammation 11, 48, 67,72,74, 196, 398,464, 485,
507, 526, 682, 709, 724, 725, 785, 809
Convulsant 81, 204, 211, 532
Copper(Cu) 64, 110, 112, 170, 205, 206, 209, 311, 312, 333,.
406, 419, 420,435, 461, 515, 558, 561, 562, 565,
589, 600, 604, 704, 724, 748, 781
Copper sulphate 461, 604
Cough-Coughing 4, 12, 22, 24, 29, 30, 33-35, 40, 45-48, 51, 61-67, 73, 74, 77-79,
81, 89, 104, 113, 149, 151-155, 170, 171, 178, 180, 181, 183.
184, 191, 193, 201, 202, 205-210, 212, 213, 237, 240, 250, 257,
266, 275-278, 291, 300, 301, 305, 308, 309, 311, 312, 317, 322,
333, 335, 336, 349, 358, 359, 362, 363, 391, 397, 415-417, 425,
442, 452, 463, 472, 493, 498, 515, 526, 533, 534, 539, 545, 568,
578, 579, 588, 591, 599, 602, 608, 627, 632, 658, 674, 677, 687,
691, 692, 702, 704, 707, 708, 710, 718, 721, 726, 738, 744, 746,
748, 749, 762, 786, 795, 799, 803, 816, 832, 839, 850-852, 854
Cough frequency (fc) 104,113, 193, 300, 317, 333, 391,463, 526, 578,
590, 658, 674, 704, 708, 726, 738, 786, 795, 816, 839
Crab 49,422, 522, 537, 538
Cranial nerves 100,625
Crappie 209
Crayfish 94, 518, 654, 683, 771
Crucian carp 243-245, 591
Crude oil 16,40, 84, 568, 682, 776, 777
Crustacean(s) 10, 190, 630,769
415-
Cryolite
5-417
Cuttlefish 71
Cyanide 420, 524, 558, 561, 562, 565, 696, 697, 724, 730, 731,764
Cyclodiene 38,78, 81, 280,475,493, 519, 716, 808, 810
-132-
-------
Cypermethrin 81
Cyprinid 573
C-14 Pentachlorophenol 531
-D-
D2O (heavy water) 282
Data acquisition 271, 546, 555, 556, 559, 561, 779
Data processing 54
DDT 484, 493, 698, 715, 853
Detergent(s) 437, 464, 592, 687
Diazinon 810
Dibrom 503
Dichlorvos (DDVP) 651, 810
Dieldrin 475,493, 716
Dimethoate 484
Dimethyl-parathion 56
Dipterex .;....,- 810
Diquat W ;. .: ... . > 65
Disulfoton" 317
Diurnal-Diurnally 116, 307
Diving metabolism 494
DMF 155
DNOC 607
DNP 155
Dogfish 6, 41, 98-101, 287, 337, 345, 354, 542, 621, 642, 688-691, 714, 772, 773
Dragonet 343, 346
Dungeness crab 522.
Dursban 317
Dusky flathead 202
-E-
Early life stage (see Fingerling, Fry, Juvenile, Smolt, Young) % 485, 515
Early warning 117,126, 130, 135, 196, 278, 800
Eastern rainbowfish 414
EGG 398
Ecological-Ecologically-Ecology 15, 19,44, 56, 118, 172, 173, 209, 252, 259,
295, 397,456, 494, 509-511, 516, 572, 573,
594, 605, 647, 650, 660, 685, 687, 697, 701,
717, 753, 755, 763, 804, 824
Eco-physiology-Ecophysiology 573, 598, 616
-133-
-------
Ecosystem , 279
Ecotoxicology 38, 72, 148, 464, 582
EEC 28-31, 33, 37, 102, 281, 398, 467
Eels 52-54, 225, 231, 233, 246, 314, 325, 336, 376, 381, 405, 619, 620
Effluent(s) 51, 64, 111, 119, 122, 133, 141, 151, 178, 180, 181, 209, 264, 267
269, 270, 272, 274, 296, 331, 332, 397, 415-417, 438, 462, 530
536, 546, 561-563, 566, 567, 582, 698, 760, 770, 797, 798, 816
817, 826, 827,830-832
Ekalaux 808, 810
Ekatin 808, 810
EKG 300, 391, 467, 469, 512, 584, 585, 629, 655, 686, 700, 705, 715, 741
Elasmobranch 147, 150, 394,495, 496
Electric-Electrical-Electxicity-Electronic 6, 39, 144, 182, 207, 225,243, 246, 315f367,
444, 451, 491, 513, 560, 563, 574, 797, 798, 830
Electric eel 225, 246
Electric ray 367
Electric shock-Electrical shock-Electroshock-Seismic shock 182, 700, 742, 812
Electrical coagulation(s) 243
Electrical impedance .> 6
Electric(al) potential . ,-.-144, 270, 560
Electrocardiogram(s)-Electrocardiograph(ic) 147, 235, 399, 655, 585, 705
Electrode(s) (see Attached electrode(s), External electrode(s), Implanted electrode(s)
255, 585, 668, 747
Electrode chamber 746
Electromyogram (EMG) 21, 23-25, 27-31, 33-35, 37, 82, 145, 218, 222, 257,
288, 343, 359, 425, 451, 452, 472, 504, 602, 608, 667,
692, 715, 822, 823, 850-852
Electromyographic-Electromyography 222, 343, 802, 803, 851
Electron microscopy 363, 370, 383
Electrophysiology 145
Electrosensory 580
Endosulfan 81, 810
Endrin 81, 396, 528
Environments-Environmental 11, 15, 19, 38, 39, 44,48, 55, 56, 67, 72,74, 76, 78-81,
100, 114, 115, 128, 132, 133, 142, 146, 148, 152, 153,
159, 170, 181, 192-194, 196, 205, 210, 211, 241, 251,
254, 275, 276, 278, 291, 302, 309, 310, 317, 362, 374,
380, 388, 390-392, 398, 400, 428,431,432,445,455,
456,457, 464, 499, 506, 507, 509, 51,1, 532-535, 540,
547, 574, 575, 577, 578, 596, 599, 605, 606, 610, 622,
624, 627-629, 634, 637, 638, 647, 648, 656, 663, 680,
682, 685, 687, 709, 716, 717, 724, 725, 753, 760, 762,
772, 785, 793, 798, 800, 824, 837, 854
Erythrocitic-Erythrocyte(s) 583, 685
-134-
-------
Estuarine 97,484
Ethanol 500, 524
Ether 162, 764
Ethyl-m-aminobenzoate (MS222) 147
Etomidate 623
Etorphine 601
Eugenol 313
Exercise 298, 302, 643, 765, 772
External electrode(s) 39, 67, 76-78, 81, 143-146, 151-155, 165, 173, 175,
196, 205-209, 250, 251, 262-274, 284, 285, 297, 300,
465,466, 513, 545, 546, 560-562, 608, 668, 724, 739,
743,746,747,770,779-781,789,791,830,845
-F-
Fangtooth 174
Fathead minnow (FHM) ...: 210, 21.1, 247, 266, 317, 445,498, 805, 821
FATS (Fish acute toxicity syndrome) 51
Feed(s)-Feeding 9, 11, 12, 34, 89, 159, 170, 173, 205, 206, 208, 251, 301
435, 470-472, 485 509, 573, 602, 605, 606, 669, 684, 760, 811
Fenitrothion 89, 212, 213, 442
Fenvalerate 76, 77, 81
Fingerling(s) (see Early Life, Fry, Juvenile, Smolt, Young) 214, 464
Flatfish 481, 753, 848, 849
Florida gar 737
Flounder 434, 579, 753, 841, 842
Formalin 674, 847
Formothion 810
Free swimming-Free-swimming (see Unrestrained, Backback telemetry) .... 235, 492, 585
Fresh water-Freshwater-Fresh-water 11, 38, 44, 45, 56, 134, 148, 199, 228, 231-233,
241, 249, 293, 316, 335, 414, 454, 487, 501,
515-518, 556, 567, 609, 623, 661, 680, 716,
718, 729, 732, 738, 765, 768, 808-810, 824
Freshwater teleost(s) 335, 765, 809
Fright 671
Frog(s) 144, 145, 408, 409, 553
Frogfish ' 384
Fry (see Early life, Fingerling, Juvenile, Smolt, Young) 658, 776, 777, 785
Fuel oil 777
Functional 2, 23, 161, 216, 472, 777
.-135-
-------
-G-
Gas
Gas exchange
Genetic
92, 177, 225, 246, 324, 374, 376, 385, 402, 412, 508,
615, 634, 639, 644, 645, 726, 758, 771, 841, 846, 847
92,177, 225, 324, 374, 376,402, 412, 615, 639, 726, 771, 841, 846, 847
759
16,45-47, 62, 63, 69,77, 85, 90, 95, 104, 138, 139, 146, 156, 158, 159,
164, 167, 168, 170, 174, 177, 175, 176, 179, 204, 209, 229, 236-238,
241, 257, 287, 300, 319, 324, 335-338, 342, 343, 345, 347, 353, 355,
356, 358, 3"61, 366, 368, 370-373, 375-378, 381, 383-386, 389, 393,
402,408, 409,449,451, 470,479, 521, 528, 530, 535, 544, 571, 592,
597, 602, 608, 615, 622, 625, 645, 656, 660, 662, 663, 688, 692-695,
718, 721, 722, 725, 753, 763, 766, 785, 790, 822, 846, 847, 850, 854
Gill damage 16, 45-47, 69, 77, 156, 164, 170, 175, 204, 229, 241, 300, 372,
373, 470, 521, 592, 597, 656, 721, 854
Gill filament 62, 63, 378, 608
Gill lamellae 850
Gill purge t 209
Gill surface 176
Gill strokes 223
GUI ventilation 90, 138, 139, 146, 158, 167, 168, 236-238, 257, 787, 324,
335, 338, 347, 408, 409, 449, 571, 602, 660, 662, 663, 753
Glycine 417
Goby 782, 790
Golden shiner 503
Goldfish 50, 55, 93, 160, 162, 182, 226, 239, 378, 452,
467, 469, 603, 636, 669-672, 709, 812, 819, 853
Gourami 59, 838
Grass carp 854
Grayling 3
Green sunfish 303, 326, 613
Grey mullet 195
Grouper 844
Growth 51, 397,470, 509, 605, 703, 760
Gulf kUlifish (see Killifish) 682
Guppy 455, 511
Gurnard 336
-H-
H+ 197, 208, 219, 224, 241, 575, 576, 599, 611
H2S-Hydrogen sulphide (see Hydrogen sulfide) 55, 76, 600, 656, 784
-136-
-------
Halothane 160, 162
Handling 163, 327, 328, 551
Harbor porpoise 653
Hardness 143, 572, 699, 787
HC1 285, 453
Heart 10, 36, 37, 41, 45, 47, 53, 57, 66, 73, 77, 78, 83, 88, 90, 91, 96, 98-103,
106, 144, 145, 147, 154, 157, 165, 167, 172, 177, 183, 184, 190, 212, 213,
215, 218, 230, 233, 235, 237, 246, 249, 250, 255, 283, 287, 288, 299,
-301, 307, 314, 315, 318, 320, 321, 323, 327-329, 349, 354, 357, 362,
364, 376, 391, 395, 399, 401, 410, 415-417, 431, 432, 437, 442, 462,
465-467, 469, 475, 478, 480, 488, 491, 493, 495, 497, 499-502, 516,
517, 521-524, 538, 545, 552, 569, 584, 585, 603, 618, 620, 621, 627,
629, 633, 634, 636, 637, 643, 654, 655, 657, 663, 665, 668-672, 675,
683, 686, 689, 696, 697, 700, 712, 714, 715, 719, 721, 726, 727, 730,
733, 739, 745, 757, 761, 762, 765, 771-774, 783, 785, 786, 807, 822,
825, 833, 834, 841, 842, 845
Heart frequency (fh) 83, 249, 307, 314, 357, 364, 465, 475,478, 500, 502,
516, 517, 521, 522, 524, 552, 584, 629, 633, 634, 643,
657, 675, 683, 686, 697, 712, 726, 733, 739, 745,
757, 765, 771-773, 783, 786, 845
Heart-rate-Heart rate : 10, 41, 165, 250, 283, 401, 493, 552, 584, 603, 627, 629,
634,663,675,757,771,772, 807,845
Heavy metal(s) 138, 139, 333, 406, 418, 526, 781
Heavy water 282
Hellgrammite 503
Hematological (Haematological) 4, 158, 164, 465
Hematology (Haemotology) 215, 853
Hemoglobin (Haemoglobin) 666, 759
HEOD , 493
Heptachlor 810
Heptane 568
Herbicide . 65, 249
Herring 336
Hexachlorocyclopentadiene 719
Hexane 724
Hexavelent chromium 795, 240
HgCl2 1
Histochemistry 280, 369
Histology-Histological 31, 33, 45, 46, 76, 77, 148, 164, 204, 229, 702
Histopathology 69^ 280
Honey gourami 59
Horse radish peroxidase (HRP) 31, 33,426
Hydrocarbon 610, 658
Hydrochloride 87, 228
-137-
-------
Hydrogen sulfide (R2S)(see H2S Hydrogen sulphide) 600, 784
Hydrophobic 254, 596
Hypercapnia 49, 577, 642, 728, 778
Hyperoxia 57, 188, 408, 641, 834
Hypertensive 440
Hypoxia-Hypoxic 14, 36, 37,49, 57, 60, 83, 91-94, 96, 98-102, 106, 146, 157, 159,
166, 177, 183, 184, 204, 232, 233, 247, 248, 250, 283, 301, 318, 319, 321, 323,
350, 357, 362, 364, 368, 379, 382, 402, 408, 413, 421, 434, 439-441, 449, 455,
459,460,480,490, 516-518, 521, 528, 542, 583, 616, 637, 638, 641, 643, 646,
648, 665, 702, 714, 721, 727, 730, 731, 733, 734, 745, 753, 764, 772, 773, 792,
838, 844, 847
-I-
Ide 200
Image-Imaging 166
Impedance conversion 251
Impedance technology , 6, 16, 57, 64, 90, 91, 172, 218, 251
Implanted electrode(s) 668
Industrial-Industrial effluent(s), Industrial waste, wastewater, Industry 117, 123, 256,
265, 268, 270, 272, 274, 417, 476, 506,
562, 566, 567, 779, 797, 805, 830, 831
Inplant-Inplant monitoring 131
Insecticide(s) 89, 212, 398, 605, 815
Intertidal 57, 83, 198, 400, 548
Intertidal fish , , 83,400
Intertidal teleost 198, 548
Intoxication , 77
Invertebrate(s) 10,16,43, 49, 64, 94, 103, 144, 145, 157, 173, 190, 203, 220, 256,
283, 315,422, 430, 441, 518, 522, 537, 538, 556, 630, 654, 683, 687,
725,767,768,771
lodoacetate 524
Initant(s) 42, 69, 78, 155, 532, 534, 674, 770, 786, 847
-J-
Jetfuel 199
Juvenile (see Early, Fingerling, Fry, Smolt, Young) 15, 84, 89, 211, 303, 463, 520,
539, 518, 597, 616
-138-
-------
-K-
Kaolin 359
Kelthane . 317
Kepone 507
Ketamine hydrochloride 87
Killifish 682, 789, 709
Kinetic(s) 8, 446, 631
Kraft mill effluent(s)(See Paper mill effluent(s), Pulp, Pulp mill effluent(s), Pulp and paper
mill effluent(s), Pulpwood fiber. Related: BKME) ... 331, 536, 698, 760, 816
Kraft pulp mill effluent(s) 178, 180
Kraft pulp and paper mill outfall(s) 181
-L-
Lake trout 489
Lamellae 7, 81, 850
Lamprey : 165, 433,444, 478-480, 507, 540, 583, 676-679
Largemouthbass 240, 303, 558, 599
LC50 4, 20, 397,454, 500, 511, 520, 592, 597, 609, 631, 656, 707
724,769,788,810,854
Lead (Pb) , 156, 290, 419, 420, 561, 562
LES surfactant 769
Lethal-Lethality 45, 67, 156, 224, 475, 500, 651, 707, 726, 764, 815
Light (see photo) 361,469, 520, 539, 597, 602, 670-672, 812
Lindane 204, 631, 810
Little skate 580
Liza '..214
Loach . . 666
Lobster(s) 64, 283
Locomotion-Locomotor-Locomotry 109, 111, 115, 116, 186, 236, 238, 301, 457,
545, 855
Loggerhead sea turtle 494
Longjaw mudsucker 782
Longnose gar 731Lugworm43
Lung 82, 189
Lungfish 14, 189
-139-
-------
-M-
Metal(s)-Metallic
Mackerel 75, 324, 336
Magnesium (Mg) 103, 524
Major carp 38^ 680
Malachite green 674
Malathion 44, 155, 509, 534, 600, 680, 810
Malatox 810
Mammal 42, 261, 570, 607
Mayer waves 840
Mcell 203
Medaka 790,791
Medulla-Medullary 26, 243, 244, 426, 580, 679, 711, 819
Megaphen 510
Meothrin 854
Meparfynol 155
Meprobamate 524
Mercuric-Mercury (Hg) 72, 208, 209, 333,420, 482, 561, 562, 565, 717
Metabolic-Metabolism 3, 11, 72, 76, 91, 92, 180, 214, 231, 237, 239*
256, 286, 291, 325, 445, 449, 494, 498, 508, 524,
552, 616, 650, 651, 661, 667, 675, 697, 759, 760,
764, 804
4, 12, 51, 67, 72, 106, 109, 110, 112, 114, 115, 138, 139, 143,
148, 152, 156, 164, 170, 193, 205, 206, 208, 209, 220, 229, 240,
249, 285, 290, 301, 308, 309, 333, 359, 362, 366, 373, 391, 406,
418-420, 435, 461, 465, 482, 502, 508, 526, 539, 558, 561, 565,
590, 598, 604, 609, 622, 624, 647, 652, 685, 686, 693, 696, 704,
717, 720-722, 730, 731, 741, 743, 744, 748, 779-781, 783, 787,
795, 820, 824, 837
Metasystox 38, 810
Method(s) 112, 120, 130, 151, 173, 182, 194, 205, 210, 211, 230, 251, 281, 285,
297, 301, 361, 392,438,485, 558, 585, 630, 668, 675, 698,723,761,
807, 845
Methoxychlor 815
Methoxyflurane 162
Methyl mercury-Methyhnercury 72, 208, 539
Methyl parathion 15,44, 310, 605
Methylparafynol 524
Mice 42
Microcirculatory 230
Microcomputers 126
Micro-environment 622
Microprocessors 191
Microscope-Microscopy 361, 365, 70, 383
Microvessels 378
Microvolt .39
-140-
-------
Minnow(s) 210, 211, 247, 256, 266, 317, 445, 498, 595, 805, 821
Mitochondria - 719
Mixtures 333, 406
Mode of action '.'.'.'...... 45,47,74, 76-81, 88, 152, 154-156, 164, 210-213, 252, 437, 659
Model 763> 774
Monitor(s) 20, 107, 109, 192, 292, 558, 563, 830
Monitored 110, 112, 114-116, 118, 119, 122, 123, 127, 129, 131, 134-136,
140, 142, 154, 173, 190, 196, 199, 251, 262-265, 267-274, 390, 392,
438, 466, 505, 506, 514, 545-547, 554-556, 559, 560, 563, 565,
567, 589, 724, 725, 739, 744, 768, 770, 779, 797-800, 823, 831, 843
Monochloramine 749, 786
Morphine 524
Morphological-Morphology 8, 21-25, 28, 29, 31, 33, 34, 37, 62, 63, 90, 100,
102, 103, 161, 175, 202, 210, 216, 222, 232, 240,
243, 245, 300, 322, 342, 353, 355, 356, 358, 361,
364, 365, 368, 370, 371, 373-375, 383-386, 393,
521, 544, 569, 694, 785, 802, 803, 849, 854
Morphologyological-Morphologyology-Morphologyometry 210, 216, 393,479
Morphometric(s)-Morphometry 353, 361,^374, 394
MS (ethyl-m-aminobenzoate) 35- 50; 147, 155, 184, 195, 235, 313, 327,
330, 336, 349, 395, 516, 524, 533, 540, 541,
608,633,638,712,732,744, 816,835
Mud carp 333
Mudskipper 393
Mullet . . 158, 195, 214
Musculature-Muscle(s) 24, 145, 343, 369, 413, 415, 608, 667, 718
Mussel 725
-N-
NZ 352, 453
NaCl 507
NaCN 408, 730, 731
NaPCP - 256> 573
Naphtha-Napthalene(s)-Naphthol 682, 709, 777
Narcosis 21 1> 558
Narcotic .. 805
Neural 29, 35, 467, 669, 672, 677
Neurobehavioral 203
Neuronal 103, 591, 711
Neurones 37
Neurons-Interneurons-Motorneurons 26, 30, 244, 423, 426, 676, 678, 681, 819
Neurophysiological -32
-141-
-------
Neurotoxicity 76, 77, 81, 155, 204, 857
Nerve(s) 33, 100, 145,41, 315, 625, 688, 710, 714, 733, 735, 766, 772, 852
Nervous-Nervous system 16, 26-35, 37,41, 81, 95, 100, 102, 103, 147, 149,
167-169, 243-245, 301, 339, 423-426, 429, 433,
569,580,591,636, 665,676-679,681, 688,
710, 711, 714, 715, 733, 766, 772, 784, 851,
Nickel (Ni) 4, 373
Nitrocellulose 829
Nitroglycerine 770., 827
Nitrophenol(s) ฐ. 261,533
Noise (see Sound) 262, 539, 845
Noncontact sensing-Non-contact sensing (see Remote sensing) 491, 513, 514
Normoxia-Normoxic 366, 368,402, 517, 521, 528, 714, 846
NP10EO surfactant 769
-O-
Octane ,, 568
Octanol , j,. .-155, 530, 533
Octopus 71
Ocular 425
Oculomotor 34
Oil 16,40, 84, 220, 305, 415, 416, 437, 568, 658, 659, 682, 776, 777
Oil dispersant (Oilsperse 43) 40,437
Oil spill 437
Olfaction, Olfactory 301, 579, 669
Olive sea snake 855"-857
Opercular-Operculum 19, 161, 257, 282, 395, 560, 563, 574, 617, 667,
668, 685, 759, 762, 776, 777, 806, 807, 821, 845
Oreochromis 1,4, 228,406, 788
Organic-Organic chemical 51, 155, 254, 428, 530, 808, 809
Organochlor-Organochlorine 81, 507, 808-810, 815
Organophosphate-Organophosphorate-Organophosphorus 38, 44, 56, 81, 89,
155,212,213, 280,
442, 605, 808-810
Osmoregulation 721,795
Oxidative ;, 650, 719
Oxygen (O^-Oxygenation 10, 14, 19, 36, 37, 38, 43, 51, 52, 55, 56, 57, 60, 75,
82, 87, 91, 92, 93, 95, 96, 98-102, 146, 149, 153, 154, 160, 165,
170, 177, 183, 184, 188, 198, 204, 218, 227, 231, 232, 239, 242,
246-248, 250, 282, 283, 287, 316, 319, 320, 326, 344, 345, 351,
352, 357, 366, 367, 387, 396, 400, 403, 404, 409, 420-422, 421,
431,432,434,445,453,457,459,464,482,487,490, 498, 510,
-142-
-------
518, 520, 522, 583, 590, 594, 596, 596, 615, 617, 630, 634, 645,
649, 666,680,683,695,701,702,704,714,717,734,740,745,
753, 755, 756, 768, 773, 777, 778, 782, 794, 804, 806, 815, 821,
838, 844
Oxygen consumption 10, 14, 19, 87, 165, 198, 231, 232, 239, 250, 282, 326,
344, 345, 387, 396, 420, 422, 498, 518, 522, 590, 630,
680,717, 755,768, 777, 815, 821
Oxygen transport 93, 400, 683
Ozone 606
-R-
Pacific lamprey 478
Pa02 47, 54, 90, 91, 93, 177, 178, 197, 215, 231, 287, 324, 402,
410, 439, 474, 494, 615, 641, 721, 726, 733, 771, 786, 820
PaC02 703, 820
Pancuronium bromide 100
Paper mill effluent (Paper) 181, 263, 303, 397, 582, 817, 843
Paraquat 785
Parasite 466
Parathion 15,44, 56, 280, 310, 312, 560-562, 605
Parrotfish 804
PCB 69
PC02 . 49, 197, 231, 233, 324, 380, 407, 410, 474, 518, 538, 575, 576
PCP 155, 256, 325, 560-562, 724
Pearl blenny 259
Pectoral 174, 617
Pentachlorophenol (PCP) 256, 325, 531, 533
Pentane , 568
Pentanedione 155
Perch 50, 65, 97, 249,250, 351, 352, 595
Permethrin 317
Pesticide(s) 11, 15, 38,44, 56, 65, 66, 76, 77, 81, 89, 155, 204, 209, 212,
213, 220, 249, 280, 301, 304, 317, 396, 442, 454, 476, 484,
490, 507, 509, 511, 519, 534, 560, 600, 631, 651, 680, 687,
693, 698, 709, 715, 716, 785, 793, 808-810, 815, 853
Petroleum 84, 610, 658, 659, 832
Petroleum hydrocarbon 610, 658, 659
PGE2 618
pH 43, 64, 153, 154, 197, 208, 224, 241, 246, 291, 316, 323, 380,
407,463,465, 479, 543, 555, 598, 612, 622, 624, 640, 683,
699, 704, 795, 828
Pharmacokinetic 529
-143-
-------
Pharmacology-Pharmacological-Pharmacology also Neuropharmacology 5, 443, 570
Phenol 79, 285, 428, 487, 512, 558, 562, 565, 723, 724
Phenoxyethanol 155
Phenthoate 650
Phenylmercuric hydroxide 482
Phosphate 762
Phosvel 810
Photo (see Light}
Photo-induced toxicity 520
Photoenhanced toxicity 597
Photoperiods ,, 661
Photoplethysmography 190
Physiological-Physiology ... 51, 57,77, 102, 154, 166, 169, 175, 185, 186, 241, 242, 259,
281, 288, 300, 301, 327, 340, 360, 374, 381, 385, 392, 399,
411, 412, 443, 449, 474, 484, 487, 524, 535, 544, 545, 548,
578, 598, 611, 615, 616, 627, 639, 645, 655, 658, 660, 700,
713, 727-729, 777, 784, 786, 833, 834, 837
Picrotoxin 678
Pike 200, 209, 223, 320, 335
Pink salmon 515, 658, 706, 776, 777
Pipefish 336
Plaice 336, 753
Plankton 687
Plasma 74, 101, 703, 763
Platinum (Pt) 229
PO2 43, 54, 91-93, 101, 146, 159, 197, 231-233, 283, 287,
320, 350, 380, 400, 403, 413, 440, 455, 521, 575, 583,
615, 619, 648, 683, 704, 733, 841
Pollutant(s)-Pollute-Polluted-Pollution . . 106-109, 116, 119, 123, 127, 140,152,
153, 220, 221, 229, 265, 267-269, 272, 273, 300,
301,305,317,341, 359-361,388,415, 416,437,
446, 450, 462, 486, 487, 551, 560, 565, 656, 658,
698, 725, 738, 739, 748, 751, 760, 763, 777, 809,
818, 823, 824
Pollution monitoring 116
Polychlorinated biphenyl 69
Port Jackson shark 149, 692
Potassium chromate 609
Predator(s)-Antipredator-Predation ... 71, 203, 248, 301, 485, 737, 749, 838, 839, 855-857
Pressure(s) 21, 22, 24, 25, 27, 34, 36, 40, 45-47, 52, 64-66, 75, 90,
94, 97-101, 103, 149, 152, 178, 179, 183, 184, 191, 209,
212, 213, 218, 233, 237, 257, 297, 300, 314, 318-320,
322, 323, 334, 336, 349, 350, 359, 363, 440, 471-473,
497, 500, 576, 635, 694, 704, 744, 757, 783, 834
-144-
-------
Prey 749, 89, 855, 856, 857
Procaine l->5
Propanidid ''...601
Propoxate ': 775
Propranolol 95, 646
Proprioreception-Proprioceptive-Proprioceptor(s) 26, 28, 29, 691, 766
Propylene glycol 500
Protein(s) 74, 763
Pseudobranch 641
Pulmonary 261
Pulp( See: BKME, Bleached kraft mill effluent(s), Bleached kraftpulp mill effluent(s)
Kraft mill effluent(s), Kraft pulp mill effluent(s), Kraft pulp and paper mill
outfall(s), Paper mill effluent(s), Pulp mill effluent(s), Pulp and paper mill
effluent(s), Pulpwoodfiber) 178, 180, 181, 332, 397, 498, 817
Pulp and paper mill effluent(s) ''. 397, 817
Pulp mill effluent(s) 178, 180, 332
Pulpwood fiber 498
Pydrin 317
Pyrethroid 76-78, 81, 317
-Q-
QSAR (Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationship) 78, 80, 532
Quality control 118, 561, 562
Quinaldine 70, 198, 252, 489, 548, 699
-R-
Radiotelemetry 667
Rainbow trout 36, 37, 46, 47, 66, 69, 74, 76, 77, 79, 81, 104, 176, 177, 179,
183, 184, 212, 213, 219, 291, 294, 299, 307, 317-321, 323,
349, 350, 359, 362, 363, 366, 368, 372, 373, 391, 399,407,
428,439,442,470, 486, 493, 499, 500, 502, 508, 517, 531,
533, 5"34, 551, 575-578, 581, 588, 622, 635, 640, 667, 674,
696, 700, 704, 719, 721, 722, 726, 734, 757, 758, 778, 786,
795,832
Ram gill ventilation-Ram ventilation 85, 660, 664, 756
Rat 5, 302
Red rock crab 537
Reef fish 804
Reflex-Reflexive-Chemoreflexive 29, 96,408,452,495, 584, 688, 689, 692,
730,731,813,814,852
-145-
-------
Remote monitoring-Remote sensing (see Noncontact sensing) ........ 255, 554, 557, 768
Reproduction ............................................... 301, 449' 509,' 605
Reserpine ....................................... ....................... 524
Respiration-Respiratory (see Breathe) .............. 6, 7, 9, 14, 21-27, 28-35, 40, 47, 55,
57-61, 65, 68, 73, 79, 81, 83, 84, 90, 91, 99, 102, 103, 146, 149,
150, 157-160, 175, 178, 185, 186, 187, 194, 200, 203, 215, 217,
218, 222, 225, 227, 230, 234, 239, 242-246, 248, 249, 258,
292-294,297,299,302,307,321,322, 329,331,334, 339,
340, 341, 343, 344, 346, 348, 349-352, 354, 357, 358, 360,
364, 365, 369, 370, 374, 382, 387, 388, 390, 391, 398, 400,
402, 404, 406, 407, 413, 415, 416, 424-426, 430, 431, 448,
452, 455, 456, 473, 476, 479, 480, 483, 493, 495-497, 499-
505, 514, 516, 517, 527, 533, 534, 537, 555, 570, 572, 580,
588, 589, 591, 594, 603, 613, 621, 631, 633, 638, 640, 641,
643, 649, 651, 652, 665, 674-676, 676, 678, 679, 681, 684,
688, 689, 693, 695, 696, 698, 701, 703, 710-712, 719, 721,
724, 727-729, 737, 740, 741, 744-746, 752, 760, 761, 764,
771, 773, 774, 782, 783, 789, 791, 792, 795, 796, 802, 816,
819, 825, 832-834, 841, 842, 844, 848, 849, 851
Respiratory pump ...................................... 23-25, 103, 344, 349, 350
Respirometer (Respirometry) ..... 72, 38, 57, 72, 76-78, 81, 90-92, 99, 100, 146, 154, 158,
159, 165, 168, 172, 178, 179, 198, 219, 250, 291, 305, 588, 804
Review .......... 12, 13, 51, 102, 125, 187, 209, 216, 220, 221, 241, 242, 295, 301, 397,
411, 457, 485, 569, 615, 626, 639, 645, 693, 735, 750, 751, 817, 818
Rheotaxic [[[ 451
River lampreys ........ .................................................. 549
Roach [[[ 335, 466, 482
Rockling [[[ 336
Rockpool fish [[[ 57
Rogor [[[ ! .' ! ! 810
Rotenone .................................................. I55j 483j 613j 836
-S-
Sacramento blackfish .............. ................................... 14^ 159
Salamanders [[[ .' . 82
Salmon-Salmonid .......... 40, 84, 89, 178, 180, 229, 241, 247, 331, 417, 463, 489, 515,
59, 568, 579, 584, 617, 624, 644, 658, 706-708, 75, 748, 774,
776, 777
-------
Scaphognathite pumping 94
School-Schooling 292, 464, 767
Scorpionfish 167
Sculpin : 347
Scup 347
Seabass 379, 380
444
347
Sea lamprey
Sea robin [[[
Sea water-Seawater ........................... 6, 16, 43, 98-101, 147, 181, 305, 325,
417, 538, 548, 539 703, 729, 760
Season(s)-Seasonal ............................... 99, 158, 224, 467, 620, 661, 707
Secondary lamellae ............................... .................. 373, 38 1
Seismic [[[ '42
Seizure agent(s) [[[ 81
Sevin ..................................... 38, 155, 454, 484, 493, 511, 560, 810
Shark(s) ................................... 147, 149, 150, 429, 497, 692, 756
503
Shiner(s) . . . .
Shock ...................................... ............... 182, 700, 742,
Shortfin eel(s) ................... ............................... ป< 231,
Shrimp [[[ ;..,.. 16,
Silt turbidity .................................................. ..........
Site(s) of action [[[ 201
Skate [[[ 337, 580,
Skipjack tuna .........................................
Smolt (see Early life stage, Fingerling, Fry, Juvenile, Young)
Snook ......... . ......
Sockeye salmon
Sodium-Sodium Orthovanadate-Sodium Pentachlorophenol-S odium Pentachlorophenate
Thiopental Sodium ............................... 256, 313, 573,
Sole [[[
Sound-Ultra sonic (see Noise) ...................................... 226, 627,
Spangled perch ........................... .......... ... .............. 249,
Spawning [[[ I65'
Spit ......... . .................. . ....... .... ...... -
Spot
Spotted dogfish [[[ ...
Spotted gar [[[ 727
Spotted stargazer [[[
Stargazer [[[ 232,
Starry flounder ..... , ---- . ................ ............................ 841,
Startle ........................... ................................ .. 21 1,
Starvation [[[
Stickleback .................... ................. 7-9, 156, 222, 227, 418, 419,
Stonefly ---- , ...... ........ ---- ........................................
812
233
475
303
213
632
624
616
686
336
750
250
749
9
-------
Stream pollution 221
Stress 51, 65, 121, 213, 21, 241, 298, 299, 332, 466, 551, 598, 662, 663,
665, 716, 740
Striped bass 84, 236-238
Striped mullet 158
Structure (see Infrastructure) 42, 63, 358, 371, 84, 470, 805
Structure activity (see QSAR) 42, 78, 80, 805
Structure toxiciry : 805
Strychnine 81, 678
Sturgeon 90, 91
Subacute ; 66
Sub-lethal-Sublethal-Sublethal toxicant 4, 11, 16, 67, 69, 121, 138, 139, 178, 180
193, 197, 206, 224, 249, 291, 308, 309, 475, 500
502, 511, 536, 573, 575, 590, 600, 610, 611, 651
659, 702, 704, 708, 716, 717, 751, 760, 781, 820,
832
Subtoxic 65
Succinyl ." 26, 29
Sucker 55, 694, 815, 834, 845
Sulfide 170, 420, 600, 784
Sulfite 316
Sulfonal 289
Sulfuric acid 599
Sulphate 70, 461, 604, 721, 722
Sumithion 89, 454, 808-810
Sunfish(es) 155, 163, 199, 209, 303, 326, 396,471,472, 520,
546, 547, 597, 613, 661, 740, 742, 745,
765,781
Surfactant(s)-Surface active agents) 504, 505, 769, 790
Surgery (see Unoperated) 328, 329, 542
Suspended solids-Suspension 153, 202, 303, 326, 359, 498, 674, 684, 707, 708, 811
Swimming 3, 4, 12, 29, 51, 59, 75, 85, 90, 102, 157, 205, 220, 233, 235-238,
251, 288, 291, 298, 301, 305, 308, 309, 324, 331, 332, 428, 466,
485, 492, 498, 584-586, 600, 604, 621, 664, 665, 746, 757-759,
823, 845
Swordtail 435
-T-
TAE]0EO surfactant ., 769
Tafazine 793
Techniqueฎ 114, 150, 190, 199, 251, 255, 281, 574,
655, 67, 735, 750, 767, 768, 796, 799
-148-
-------
Telemetering-Telemetric-Telemetry (see Backpack telemetry) 223, 235, 399,
491, 492, 584, 602, 627-629, 653, 667, 750, 823, 825
Teleost-Teleosteen-Teleostean 14, 33, 198, 218, 234, 298, 334-336, 410
458, 484, 488, 523, 548, 579, 586, 604, 608, 633, 634, 638
648, 686, 712, 718, 752, 763, 765, 766, 809, 810, 836, 840,
841, 844
Temephos 249
Temperature(s) 3,43,45,48, 51-53, 55, 57, 83, 97, 99, 110, 116, 143, 146, 154,
157, 158, 160, 162, 165, 167-169, 180, 212, 213, 222, 227, 228,
239, 242, 247, 248, 250, 284, 298, 299, 307, 320, 326, 331, 332,
349, 397, 431, 432, 465, 468, 478, 489, 498, 520, 524, 538, 540,
541, 552, 572, 624, 640, 657, 661, 662, 699, 707, 716, 728, 733,
745, 755, 777, 787, 806, 816, 821
Tench 335, 633, 636, 710, 711, 819, 850, 851
Test warning 427
Tetrochlorobiphenyl 529
Thermal 227, 298, 572, 657, 663, 665, 716, 740, 767
Thermistor 43, 154, 168, 170, 171, 182, 281
Thiocyaaate ' -' 306
Thiodafi 687
Thiopental sodium 313
Thiotox 81ฐ
Three-spined stickleback 9, 222, 418
Tin (Sn) 164
TL50 808
Tim 589, 658
TNT 8^6
Toadfish 347> 355
Toluene 568, 724, 777
Toothed carp 592
Tortoise 253
Toxic 11, 20, 45, 55, 88, 155, 240, 312, 414, 418, 420, 427,
450, 462, 564, 607, 722, 726, 800, 826-829, 854
Toxicant(s) 121, 132, 143, 205, 507, 558, 787
Toxicity 4,48, 51, 56, 78-81, 86, 133, 141, 148, 164, 193, 211-213, 229,
256, 274, 280, 296, 304, 306, 317, 397, 419, 442, 454, 459, 461,
470, 476, 499, 501, 504, 505, 511, 515, 519, 520, 532-534, 561,
573, 592, 597, 606, 659, 687, 706, 709, 720, 723, 788, 793, 797,
799, 805, 809, 817, 853
Toxicokinetic(s) 6> 531, 581
Toxicological-Toxicology ... 5, 11,48, 67, 69, 74, 76,78-81, 154, 193, 194, 210, 211, 213,
241, 254, 270, 278, 310, 312, 398, 428, 442, 443, 464, 465, 504,
505, 507, 520, 529-531, 533, 534, 544, 581, 588, 596, 597, 682,
693, 709, 719, 724, 725, 736, 785, 795,799-801, 809, 832, 871
-149-
-------
Transection(s) 243, 710
Transport-Transportation 75, 91, 93, 186, 320, 400, 530, 523, 551, 683
Tree bark extracts 788
Tricaine methanesulfonate-Tricaine methane sulfonate 313, 533
Trichloroethylene (TCE) .' 724
Trinitrobenzene 801
Trional 289
Trophic 148, 556
Trout 20, 21, 24, 25, 36, 37, 45-47, 55, 66, 69, 72, 74, 76-79, 81, 88, 95, 104,
143, 148, 153, 154, 164, 170, 171, 175-177, 179-181, 183, 184, 197, 204-
206, 208, 209, 212, 213, 219, 224, 228, 237, 291, 294, 299, 306, 307, 317-
321, 323, 327-329, 335, 349, 350, 359, 361-363, 366, 368-370, 372, 373,
391, 399, 407, 428, 439, 442, 465, 466, 470, 486, 489, 491, 493, 499, 500,
502, 508, 510, 513, 516, 517, 528-531, 533, 534, 539, 541, 545, 551, 575-
578, 581, 584, 588, 598, 602, 622, 635, 640, 641, 656, 662, 667, 674, 686,
696; 697, 699, 700, 703, 704, 719, 721, 722, 724, 726, 732-734, 756-759,
765, 778, 786, 787, 795, 820, 825, 832, 834, 837, 841, 845
Trout larvae ? 321
Tubificid , 203
Turbidity 109.;303, 326
Turtle 253, 494
-U-
Ultra structure 355, 375, 854
Unarmored stickleback 227
Uncoupler 5, 78, 155, 211, 256, 261, 325, 532, 533, 607, 719, 836
Unoperated (see Surgery) 542
Unrestrained (see Free-swimming, Backpack, Telemetry) 101, 150, 542, 584, 585,
620, 675, 807
Uptake-Uptake efficiency (UE) 14, 27, 38, 56, 69, 72, 76-78, 81, 90-92, 146, 154,157,
158, 160, 176-179, 188, 208, 219, 237, 254, 287, 307,
320, 350, 351, 434, 490, 507, 508, 522, 528, 533, 534,
544, 596, 658, 659, 695, 714, 721, 753, 763, 778, 790,
792, 804, 842
Urethane 54, 214, 235, 335, 336, 524, 608, 710, 764
Urine 77, \^4, 329
UV light 520, 597
-150-
-------
-V-
Vagus 33, 41, 772
Venom 855-857
Ventilation 1-3, 6-47, 49-106, 108, 110-119, 121-124, 126-135,137-139, 141,
143-200, 202-207, 209-303, 306-311, 313-332, 334-367, 370, 372-
374, 376-382, 385, 389-391, 394-397, 399-446, 448-462, 464-476,
478-480,482-508,510-534,536-547,550-555,557-565,567,569-
576, 578, 580-598, 600, 602-604, 606, 608-686, 688-698, 700-706,
710-748, 750-804, 806-808, 810-835, 837-839, 841-853, 855-857
Ventilation frequency (fv) 20, 60, 71, 104, 159, 193, 249, 254, 300, 307, 317,
318, 357, 364, 391, 406, 428, 439, 460, 465, 466, 470, 475, 478,
500, 502, 504, 505, 507, 508, 512, 516-522, 524, 538, 551, 552,
555, 558, 559, 561-564, 574, 576, 578, 582, 583, 587, 590, 592,
597, 598, 602, 604, 609, 629, 633, 634, 648, 650, 652, 657, 658,
666, 674, 675, 680, 682, 683, 686, 688, 697, 700, 702, 704, 723,
726, 733, 734, 738-740, 743, 745, 753, 755, 757, 760, 765, 769,
771, 772, 776, 778, 785, 787, 790, 795, 804, 806, 816, 837-839,
844, 845, 853, 857
Ventilation rate(s)-Breathing rate(s)-O2 consumption rate(s)-Respiration rate(s)
38, 52, 56, 87, 71, 160, 190, 250, 292, 296, 326, 413, 422, 431,
432, 435, 468, 474, 476, 546, 558, 596, 602, 658, 666, 675,
680, 682, 717, 743, 757, 761, 776, 777, 804, 812, 856, 857
Ventilation volume (VG) 27, 49, 52, 72, 76-78, 81, 85, 90, 91, 94, 101, 102,
146, 154, 158, 159, 167-169, 176-179, 187, 199, 200, 219,
241, 287, 297, 329, 350, 434, 437, 439, 516, 538, 596, 641,
648, 714, 721, 726, 734, 753, 781, 820, 834, 846, 847
Ventilatory 16, 52, 64, 66, 132, 153, 155, 165, 173, 176, 185, 193, 262, 278,
283, 296, 298, 362, 408, 440, 441, 465, 468, 475, 518, 546, 547,
576, 582, 587, 618, 620, 642, 654, 657, 665, 669-671, 697, 704,
730, 770, 780, 781, 799, 801, 820, 834, 836, 842
Vertebrate 82, 340, 87, 775, 833
Video 7, 9, 21, 22, 24, 25, 90, 166, 202, 222, 266, 335, 425, 694
Visual 14, 48, 55, 70, 71, 89, 92, 156, 158, 160, 162-164, 171, 176, 177, 188,
195, 197, 200, 204, 211, 214, 224, 227-229, 239, 240, 246-248, 252,
256, 280, 297, 544, 578, 589, 599, 740, 760, 839
Visual stimuli 71
V02 10, 14, 19, 27, 38, 43, 49, 53, 56, 57, 72, 76-79, 81, 85, 87, 90-92, 94, 99,
146, 154, 158, 165, 172, 176-179, 187, 198, 214, 219, 231, 232, 239, 240,
249, 250, 256, 258, 280, 282, 287, 288, 291, 300, 307,' 326, 329, 350, 351,
364, 396, 400, 404, 406, 413, 415-417, 420, 422, 434, 436, 449, 480, 490,
498, 510, 516-518, 522, 533, 534, 538, 544, 548, 583, 589, 615, 616, 622,
630, 631, 641, 648, 650, 667, 674, 680, 697, 714, 717, 721, 726, 728, 745,
753-756, 767, 768, 771, 777, 778, 782, 790-792, 804, 806, 815, 821, 834
-151-
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-w-
Waste 113, 205, 285, 417, 476, 779, 797, 798
Wastewater '. 123, 265, 268, 273, 274
Water quality 110-112, 114, 115, 120, 127, 277, 312,
485, 554, 559, 561, 563, 626, 7339, 843
Water soluble-Water soluble fraction 305, 682, 776, 777
White sucker ..; : 815, 834
Whiting 336
Worm 687
Wrasse 336
-X-
Xenobiotic 528, 535
Xylene 568, 724
Xylocaine 601
X-ray 7
-Y-
Yawn ,. 4
Yellow Perch 65
Yellowtail 288, 384, 846
Y-aminobutyric acid 302
Young (see Early life stage, Fingerling, Fry, Juvenile, Smolf) 28, 291, 568, 748
-Z-
Zinc (Zn) 106, 108-110, 112, 115, 143, 152, 193, 209, 249, 308, 309, 359,
362, 366, 391, 406, 419, 685, 704, 720-722, 741, 743, 744, 748,
779-781,787,823,824
ZnSQ, 1
Zolone 810
Zooplankton 767
-152-
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Taxon Index
-A-
Abarenicola 43
Acanthocottus 252
Acipenser transmontanus 90, 91
Agonus cataphractus 166
Aipysurus laevis 855-857
Ambloplites 247, 608
Amblypharyngodon melettinus 685
Ameiurus 63
Amphibia anura 811
Anabas testineus 351, 352
Anguilla 52-54, 231, 314, 325, 376, 619, 620
Aphyosemion gairdneri , 592
Ascaphus 257
Astarte 769
Austropotamobius pallipes 771
-B-
Baetis 251
Balanus tintinnabulum 649
Balnites aegyptiaca 788
Barbus 561, 562, 594, 802, 803
Blennius 172, 198,252,336,548
Bohle iridovirus 553
Brachydanio 724
Branchiura sowerbyi 203
Branchydanio rerio 459
-C-
Callinectes sapidus 49
Callionymus 336, 344, 346
Cancer 10, 522, 537, 538
Carassius 55, 93, 160, 162, 182, 226, 239, 243-245, 378, 402, 451,
452, 467, 469, 591, 636, 669, 671, 709, 812, 814, 853
Carcinus maenas 422
Cardium 769
Caretta 494
Catostomus 55, 247, 694, 845
Centropomus undecimalis 616
-153-
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Channa 519, 609, 650, 717
Chrosomus ' 247
Ciliata 252
Cirrhinus mrigala 464, 680
Clarias 14, 60,413, 460, 604
Clupea 336
Cobitis ....- 63
Colisa 59, 280, 631
sr
Conger
336
Coregonus , 247
Cottus 336
Crenilabrus 336
Croton tiglium 459
Ctenopharyngodon idellus 854
Culaea - 247, 445
Cyprinus 15, 22-25, 28, 29, 33, 55, 63, 168, 228, 313, 322, 329, 382,
404, 423-426, 462, 552, 584, 608, 618, 694, 732, 783, 847
-D-
Danio rerio (see Brachydanio rerio) 459
lia
Daphni
166,251
Dascyllus 856, 857
Dinocras. 251
Dreissena 725
Drunella coloradensis 612
-E-
Eigenmannia virescens 161
Entomacrodus nigricans 259
Epinephelus akaara 844
Esox 63, 200, 209, 223, 247, 335
Etheostoma 247
Etropus maculates 749
-F-
Fundulus 524, 682, 709
-G-
Gadus 305, 336,415,416, 440, 686, 715
Gammarus 251, 283
Gasterosteus 7-9, 63, 156, 222, 227,418-420
Genyagnus monopterygius 232
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Gillichthys mirabilis 782
Glossogobius 718
Gobio , 802, 803
Gobius 57, 252
-H-
Helcogramma medium 400
Heros citrinellum 87
Heterodontus 149, 150, 692
Heteroneustes ". 604
Histrio 792
Homarus americanus 64
Hoplias malabaricus ~ 648
Hybognathus , 247
Hydroperla crosbyi 503
Hydropsyche 251
Hypostomus punctatus 230
-I-
Ichthyomyzon 678, 679
Ictalurus 92, 96, 209, 247, 395, 474, 516, 517, 608, 694, 697, 702, 723, 762, 765
Istiblennius 856
-K-
Katsuwonus pelamis . .- 85
Kigelia africana 788
-L-
Labeo rohita 38, 56, 808
Lagodon rhomboides 760
Lampetra 165, 433, 478, 479, 540, 583, 681
Lates calcarifer 553
Latimeria chalumnae 375
Leander 769
Lebistes reticulatus 511
Leiopotherapon unicolor 249, 250
Leiostomus 97, 544
Lepidocephalichthyes thermalis 19, 685
Lepisosteus 729, 730, 737
Lepomis 45, 46,48, 67, 116, 138, 139, 151-153, 155, 163, 193, 196, 199, 209,
264-274, 308-311, 326, 396, 471, 472, 504, 516, 517, 520, 547,~555,
587, 589, 597, 613, 718, 740, 742-744, 765, 770, 779-781, 830
. -155-
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Leptophlebia 251
Leuciscus 63, 200, 335, 482, 802, 803
Limulus 822
Liza 214
-M-
Macrobrachium 475
Melanotaenia duboulayi 414
Micropterus 209, 240,473, 558, 561, 562, 599, 608, 657,740, 806
Microstomus 336
Morone 97, 237, 238, 379, 380
Mugil 158, 195
Mya ^ , 769
Mylio macrocephalus 844
Mystus vittatus .: 11
Mytilus 173, 769
Myxine glutinosa 755
-N-
Necturus 255
Nocomis 247
Notemigonus crysoleucas 503
Notopterus notopterus / 280
Notothenia coriceps 586
Notropis .- 247
Noturus 247
-O-
Oncorhynchus , 20, 81, 89,C95, 104, 178, 229,428,
439r, 551, 581, 584, 703, 707, 708, 776
Onos *.. 336
Orconectes virilis 94
Oreochromis 1,4, 228, 406, 788
Orthodon 146, 159, 684
Oryzias latipes 789, 791
-P-
Pacificus 683
Palaemon adsperus 16
Paralabrax 524
Perca 63, 65, 247, 462
Percina 247
-156-
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Petromyzon marinus 444
Phocaena 653
Pholcus phalangioides 166
Pholis 172, 198, 252, 468, 548
Phoxinus ป 63
Phrynelox ป 384, 792
Piabucina 258
Pimephales 210, 211, 247, 266, 445, 498, 805, 821
Platichthys . 434, 753, 841, 842
Platycephalus fuscus 202
Plecostomus commersoni 785
Pleuronectes '. 289, 336, 753
Poecilia reticulata 455
Pomatomus saltatrix 237
Pombxis i 209
Procambrus 654
Protopterus aethiopicus 189
Protopterus annectens 14
Pungitius 247
Puntius .: 519, 573, 609
-R-
Rana 251, 408, 409
Remora . .- 571
Rhinichthys 247
Rhodeus 63, 585
Rutilus 466, 482
-S-
Saccobranchus 365, 809, 810
Saffan 601
Salmo 36, 37, 40, 45-47, 55, 63, 66, 69, 72, 74, 76-79, 88, 143, 148, 164,
175-179, 181, 183, 184, 204, 212, 219, 228, 235, 247, 284, 291,
294, 299, 317, 335, 349, 350, 359, 362, 372, 391, 407, 417, 442,
463, 465, 466, 470, 486, 488, 493, 500, 502, 508, 510, 516, 517,
529, 531, 533, 534, 555, 575-578, 584, 588, 598, 602, 617, 624,
635, 640, 641, 656, 667, 674, 686, 697, 700, 704, 719, 724, 726,
732-734, 756, 765, 778, 786, 787, 795, 825, 837, 841, 845
Salvelinus 88, 153, 170, 171, 197, 206, 208, 224, 247,
327-329, 521, 528, 529, 759, 820, 845
Sarotherodon 454, 561, 562, 701, 732
Scardinius . 282
Scomber 75, 324
Scorpaena 167
-157-
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Scrobicularia plana 315
Scyliorhinus 41, 98-101, 215, 345, 354, 394, 542, 621, 642,714, 773
Semotilus 247
Sepia offidnalis 71
Serbia 384'846
Stalls 251
Somatochlora odonata
Sparisoma viride
Squalus 6> 284> 287' 691
Sternopygus macrurus * 161
Stizostedion 247
Syngnathus 336
-r-
Teleostei gymnotoidei 62, 63, 161,458
Theraponjarbua 484
Thymattus : , 3>43il>432
Tilapia 44, 164, 509, 510, 647, 651, 701, 793
Tirica .:: '. 62, 63, 335, 462, 633, 636, 705, 710, 711, 850, 851
Torpedo marmorata 364
Trachurus 336> 383
Trigla 336
Trinectes 97
Trutta iridea 284
-U-
Umbra 63, 248, 445
Uranoscopus scaber 543
-X-
Xenendtodon
Xiphophorous helleri
Xnocara occidentalis
*U.S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE: 2001-650-101-40012
-158-
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