ULTRASONIC CLEANING AS A REPLACEMENT FOR A
       CHLOROFLUOROCARBON-BASED SYSTEM     |
                          by
                      Paul B. Kranz
       Erie County Department of Environment and Planning
             Division of Environmental Compliance
                     Buffalo, NY 14202
T. Gardner-Clayson, K.C. Malinowski, T.D. Schaab, and J.E. Stadelmaier
                  Recra Environmental, Inc.
                    Amherst, NY 14228                   ''
                       CR-816763
                      Project Officer
                     Paul M. Randall
          USEPA Pollution Prevention Research Branch
             Risk Reduction Engineering Laboratory
                   Cincinnati, OH 45268
        RISK REDUCTION ENGINEERING LABORATORY
         OFFICE OF RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT
         U.S. ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY
                  CINCINNATI, OH 45268

-------

-------
                                               NOTICE
        This project has been funded wholly or in part by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) under
Contract No. CR-816762 to the Erie County Department of Environment and Planning.  It has been subjected to
the Agency's peer and administrative review and approved for publication as an EPA document.  Approval does
not signify that the content necessarily reflect the views and policies of the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency,
the County of Erie, or  Recra Environmental, Inc.; nor does mention of trade names or  commercial products
constitute endorsement or recommendation for use.  This document is intended as advisory guidance only to assist
in developing approaches to waste reduction.   Compliance with environmental and occupational safety and health
laws is the responsibility of each individual business and is not the focus of this document,  j

-------
                                              FOREWORD
                                                     i'

        Today's rapidly developing and changing technologies and industrial products and practices frequently carry
with them the increased generation of materials that, if improperly dealt with, can threaten both public health and
the environment. The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is charged by Congress with protecting the
Nation's land, air and water resources.  Under a mandate of national environmental laws, the agency strives to
formulate and implement actions leading to a compatible balance between human activities and the ability of natural
systems to support and nurture life.  These laws direct the EPA to perform research to define our environmental
problems, measure the impacts, and search for solutions.

        The Risk Reduction Engineering Laboratory is responsible for planning, implementing, and  managing
research, development and demonstration programs to provide an authoritative, defensible engineering basis in
support of the policies, programs and regulations of the EPA with respect to drinking water, wastewater, pesticides,
toxic substances, solid and hazardous waste, Superfund-related activities, and pollution prevention. This publication
is one of the products of that research and provides a vital communication link between the researcher and the user
community.

        This report describes the results of field testing of an ultrasonic cleaning  device utilizing aqueous-based
cleaners.  This project supports the  reduction of hazardpus waste generation through the  use of alternatives to
chlorofluorcarbon (CFC) compounds for parts degreasing.

                                                                E. Timothy Oppelt, Director
                                                                Risk Reduction .Engineering Laboratory
                                                     '           U.S. Environmental Protection Agency

-------
                                               ABSTRACT


        The study summarized here evaluated, on a technical and economic basis, the replacement of a solvent
vapor degreasing system using chlorofluorocarbons (CFC-113) with an ultrasonic cleaning system using a heated
water-based cleaning fluid for cleaning stainless steel parts.                                ;

        The intent of the substitution was to reduce  fugitive volatile emissions while eliminating the use and
handling of hazardous materials at the facility.  The ultrasonic cleaning system was custom fabricated to meet the
dimensions requirements of the parts fabricated on site.  Cleaning standards for the new system were to remain
consistent with the criteria used for vapor degreasing.                                     I

        Through the utilization of an ultrasonic cleaning system, fugitive emissions have been significantly curtailed.
Volatile emissions are estimated to be reduced 68% (3,450 Ibs./yr. versus 10,876 Ibs./yr.) over the period 1990
to 1992.  This reduction was in addition to the elimination of bench top freon cleaning units |at the facility which
reduced emissions from 25,215  Ibs./yr. to  10,876 Ibs./yr. from 1987 to 1990. The elimination of 26 drums/yr. of
stillbottoms generated through solvent reclamation was also realized.                       i

        To complete the  economic evaluation,  the costs of raw material* (cleaners),  utilities and  labor was
considered along with waste disposal. An annual savings, utilizing the ultrasonic cleaning system was projected to
be $27,875 with the most significant savings realized with the cost differential in raw materials due to the high cost
of chlorofluorocarbon cleaning solvents.  A payback period of 1.6 years was calculated for the project.

        Additional benefits from the emission reduction includes improved working environment, reduced indoor
air pollutants and better community relations.               '                             ;
                                                                                       r
        This report was submitted in fulfillment of CR-816762 by Erie County Department ;of Environment and
Planning, Environmental Compliance Services, under the sponsorship of the U. S. Environmental Protection Agency.
This report covers a period from October 1991 to September 1993, and work was completed as of January  1992.
                                                    IV

-------
                                             CONTENTS
                                                                                                Page

Notice	  ii
Foreword	iii
Abstract .	 iv
Tables	  v
                                                     	vi
                                                     	vii
                                                     	viii
Figures  	
Appendices  ....
Acknowledgement
        1.       Introduction
Appendices
                        Program Overview  .
                        Project Objective . .
                        Industrial Participant
                                                                                                   1
                                                     	1
                                                     	1
                                                     	1
                       Background	>	1
        2.       Technology Description	3
                       Vapor Degreasing Technology	3
                       Aqueous Ultrasonic Cleaning Technology	.'	3
                       Conax's Miraclean System  .	'..... 4
        3.       Methodology	;	10
                       Description of Technical and Economic Approach	10
                       Sampling and Analysis Plan .	10
        4.       Results and Discussion	;	11
                       Discussion of Results	11
                       Discussion of Analytical Data j	27
        5.       Economic evaluation  	..'	29
                       Major Operating Costs	29
                       Capital Costs	;	29
                       Economic Analysis	29
                       Economic Assessment	'	30
        6.       Conclusions	;	31
        7.       References	32
        A.      Ultrasonic Cleaning Demonstration Log Sheet	33
        B.      Analytical Data	35
        C.      Correspondence Date May 21,  1992 from Conax Buffalo Corporation	61
        D.      Material Safety Data Sheets	64
        E.      Conax Buffalo Corporation: General Cleaning Procedures	80

-------
                                               TABLES                             ;





Number                                                                     ....!...   Page



  1  Fugitive Emissions - "R" Form  	•	j	13



  2  Initial Cost of Aqueous Ultrasonic Cleaning System	:	14



  3  Conax Buffalo Corporation: Ultrasonic Cleaning System Evaluation-Cleaning Demonstration Log 1   . .   15



  4  Conax Buffalo Corporation: Ultrasonic Cleaning System Evaluation-Cleaning Demonstration Log 2   . .   18



  5  Annual Chemical Costs  .	i	21
                                                                                    i


  6  Summary of Raw Materials Used for Cleaning Technology	'	 - - • • 22



  7  Aqueous Ultrasonic Cleaning System Annual Power Cost  	,••••,	23



  8  Summary of Waste Generation for Cleaning Technologies	l	24



  9  Summary of Operating Procedures and Costs for Cleaning Technologies	25



 10  Summary of Cleaning  Technology Evaluation	1	26



 11  Summary of Design and Operating Characteristics for Cleaning Technologies	'. .j	26



 12  Conax Analyses Results	'	28



 13  Operating Costs Summary   	i	29
                                                  VI

-------
                                           FIGURES




Number                                                                                    £sge


  1 Conax Miraclean System Schematic	J	••••;• 6

                                                l                                              -7
  2 Conax Miraclean System Dimensions	'


  3 Conax Miraclean System Plan View  	8


  4 Sample Flow Diagram Using Ultrasonic Cleaning with Two Cascade Rinses	9
                                               vn

-------
                                       ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
        The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Erie County, and Recra Environmental, Inc. acknowledge
Cona'x Buffalo Corporation for its assistance and cooperation during the evaluation and for providing the site for
this study.                                                .                           j

        Ronald Benz and Joseph Frysz of Conax arranged the use of the equipment for testing. William Sonntag
of the National Association of Metal Finishers and John Sparks of the U.S.  Environmental  Protection Agency
reviewed the draft report.                                                             !
                                                  Vlll

-------
                                              SECTION 1

                                           INTRODUCTION
PROGRAM OVERVIEW

        This is a final report for the second of five innovative waste minimization technology evaluations which
are to be conducted under the cooperative agreement program between USEPA and Erie County entitled "Waste
Reduction Innovative Technology Evaluation" (WRITE) Program Contract No. CR-816762. The project entailed
the technical and economic review of ultrasonic cleaning using a heated aqueous-based cleaning fluid in lieu of freon
vapor degreasing to clean stainless steel components.  The program was completed in conformance with the work
plan previously submitted and approved by the USEPA.

        The project was completed under the terms of the Erie County /WRITE Program as a joint effort by Conax
Buffalo Corporation; Erie County Environmental Compliance Services, Buffalo, New York; Recra Environmental,
Inc., Amherst, New York; and the EPA Office of Research and Development, Cincinnati, Ohio.

PROJECT OBJECTIVE

        The objective of this project was to evaluate, oh a technical and economic basis, the use of ultrasonic
cleaning, utilizing aqueous-based cleaners, as a substitute to chlorofluorocarbon vapor degreasing.

        The intent of the aqueous ultrasonic cleaning system waste reduction evaluation are as follows:

                To determine the economics associated with cleaning oil and dirt from stainless steel components
                using an ultrasonic cleaning system employing a water-based cleaning fluid,  in comparison to a
                vapor degreasing process
                To determine the use and generation of hazardous materials from an ultrasonic cleaning system
                To  evaluate the treatment performance of an aqueous ultrasonic cleaning system in phase
                separating the surface contamination removed from the stainless steel components.

INDUSTRIAL PARTICIPANT                        .

        The industrial participant for this program was Cpnax Buffalo Corporation (Conax). Conax was originally
founded in Buffalo, New York, in 1950 and  in 1983 formed a separate subsidiary, Conax Florida. Conax Buffalo
has been engaged in the design and manufacture of highly-engineered, precision products for industrial, aerospace,
nuclear, fiber optic and military applications. In July,  1988, Conax Buffalo Corporation was acquired for cash by
IMI Americas, a wholly-owned subsidiary of IMI pic, a publicly traded corporation located in England.

BACKGROUND

        Since 1980,  chlorinated solvents and chlorofluorocarbons (CFC-113), including trichloroethylene, 1,1,1-
trichloroethane, trichlorotrifluoroethane (freon) and a freon/acetone mixture have been used at Conax. The CFC's
are used for both degreasing parts after machining, and cleaning parts prior to assembly, shipment or stock. Until
recently, four operations within Conax utilized chlorinated solvents and CFC's:

                Machining centers parts cleaning
                Machine shop vapor degreasing
                Assembly vapor degreasing
                Assembly final cleaning

-------
                                                                                      j         '

        Although the use of .CFC's results in extremely clean parts that meet quality control criteria,  there are
several disadvantages to their use.  These include:                                        j

                The physical properties of CFC's and the methods of handling/processing result in the production
                of fugitive emissions.                                                  ;
                Fugitive emissions require reporting on "Form R" to comply with the Environmental Protection
                Agency's  (EPA's) reporting requirements under SARA Title III.  As of May 15, 1993, products
                containing or  manufactured with ozone depleting  chemicals, must be labeled with a warning
                statement.                                                             ;
                The cost of  CFC's is increasing.
                CFC's are targeted for eventual elimination per the 1987 Montreal Protocol and Clean Air Act
                due to their  ozone depleting characteristics.                              i
                The use of CFC's is going to be taxed.                                  I
                Reclamation of freon  is possible, however hazardous  wastes are still  generated  (i.e., F002
                stillbottoms).      '                                                    !

        After examining their operations and reviewing the disadvantages to CFC use, Conax decided to investigate
alternative cleaning/degreasing processes and cleaning agents.                             |

        In 1989, Conax initiated the first step in their program to eliminate the use of all CFCj"s plantwide.  Within
their machining centers, freon was being used in one and one-half gallon cans for degreasing metal parts.  Conax
successfully replaced these  units with ten-gallon, hot aqueous cleaning systems. These  systems, which utilize an
alkali (soap) based cleaning agent, have substantially reduced freon usage, fugitive emissions iand hazardous waste
generation within Conax.                                                               [
                                                                                      i
        The next step in their CFC elimination program was the removal of CFC's within the machine shop vapor
degreasing operation.  Conax undertook an intensive  investigation into various equipment and processes on the
market to replace their 110-gallon freon vapor degreasing unit.  Based on their research, Conax decided to replace
their existing cleaning unit  with a hot aqueous cleaning system utilizing ultrasonics.         i

        Conax and Chautauqua Metal Finishing Supply (CMFS), manufacturer of the Miraclean ultrasonic cleaning
system, agreed to participate in the Erie County /WRITE Program in June, 1991.  The ultrasonic cleaning technology
purchased by Conax was the subject of this technical and economical waste reduction evaluation. This system was
compared to Conax's existing freon vapor degreasing unit employed to clean various stainless steel components.

-------
                                                SECTION 2

                                      TECHNOLOGY DESCRIPTION
 VAPOR DECREASING TECHNOLOGY              :

         The vapor degreasing units consisted basically of a tank split in two sections.  The solvent was heated by
 electric elements in the bottom of one section where the parts were cleaned. Higher in the unit were copper cooling.
 coils that recondensed the vapor which then collected in the other section of the tank and overflowed into the heated
 section.  The condensing coils were cooled by a constant flow of cool tapwater which went to a drain.  Parts were
 introduced through the top of these units. Two problems with using the vapor degreaser were (1) tendency for
 entrained freon to be removed from the degreaser with the cleaned parts and (2) the necessity to clean long tubes
 (length >_ S'/t feet),  one end at a time due to the physical size constraints of the degreasing units.  The Branson
 unit was the larger, containing 100 gallons of solvent and having physical dimensions of 2V4 x 5Vi  feet floor space
 and ~5'/i feet in height. The Blakslee was a 25 gallon unit having physical dimensions of 4 x 2  x 4l/i feet.

 AQUEOUS ULTRASONIC CLEANING TECHNOLOGY

         Ultrasonic cleaning is one of a number of methods which can be used for removing microparticulates from
 hard surfaces.  Ultrasonic cleaning consists of immersing a part in a liquid medium, agitating that medium with high
' frequency (24-26 kHz) sound for a brief interval of time (usually a few minutes), rinsing with clean solvent or water
 and drying.

         The underlying mechanism behind this  process involves  microscopic bubbles  in  the  liquid medium
 imploding or collapsing under the pressure of agitation, producing shock waves.  These shock waves impinge on
 the surface of the part and, through a scrubbing action, displace or loosen particulate matter from that surface. The
 process by which these bubbles collapse or implode  is  known as cavitation.

         There are no physical means by which actual cavitation action can be measured. Thus, operators seeking
 to assess the performance of an ultrasonic cleaning system must rely almost exclusively on the evaluation of actual
 cleanliness levels achieved.

         The cavitation intensity in a sonic field is largely determined by three factors:

         I.       The frequency and amplitude of the radiating wave
         2.       The colligative properties of the medium (vapor pressure, surface tension, density, viscosity), and
         3.       The Theological properties of the liquid (static condition, turbulent flow, laminar flow).

         In order for cavitation to be produced in a liquid medium, the amplitude of the radiating wave must have
 a certain minimum value, usually rated in terms of electrical input power to the transducer. Cavitation intensity and,
 hence, cleaning effectiveness is greatly affected by the characteristics of the cleaning fluid. Flow characteristics,
 or rheological properties, also play an important role in ultrasonic cleaning performance.

         The design of an  ultrasonic cleaning process must take into consideration the size, configuration and
 capacity of the ultrasonic tank to accommodate the parts  to be cleaned in an  efficient manner.   Certain basic rules
 which serve as guidelines in making design-related determinations are as follows:

                 Tank Loading:  The sum of the surface areas of the parts to be cleaned measured in square inches
                 should not be much greater than the tank volume, measured in cubic inches.
         -   •     Work Baskets and Fixtures: Work baskets or fixtures should have as little mass as possible, be
                 made of metal (preferably stainless steel or some other hard, sound-reflecting material), and be

-------
                of open construction so that there will be minimal interference' with the free passage of both sound
                waves and cleaning fluids.                                             ;
                Work Orientation:  Parts to be cleaned should be evenly spaced throughout the tank volume and
                oriented with their narrowest dimensions toward the transducer radiating surfaces.
                Location of Transducers:  Sonic transducers should be placed on the largest  sides of the tank to
                allow for  maximum distribution of sonic energy throughout the cleaning solution.
                Power Requirements: The ultrasonic power requirements, expressed in terms of electrical-input
                wattage to the transducers, lie in the range of 50-100 watts per gallon of cleaning fluid, or 2.8-3.6
                watts per square inch of transducer radiating  surface  (for  piezoelectric transducers,  most
                commonly used in ultrasonic cleaning systems).                          i
                Cleaning  Fluid:  Cleaning fluids should be carefully  selected  on the basis jof (1) chemical and
                physical nature of the contaminants to be removed,  and (2) identity of the substrate material.

        The operation of the ultrasonic cleaning system is also critical for the proper removal ,of particulate matter
and other contaminants from substrate surfaces.  Operating parameters include:             I

                Use of Clean Solvents and Detergent Solutions: The  importance of using clean solvents cannot
                be overemphasized, since exposure to dirty solutions could easily result in the deposition of soils
                that are more difficult to remove than the original contaminants.          i
                Wetting of Substrates and Contaminants:  Wetting should usually be accomplished not more than
                a few seconds following introduction of the sonic fluid.                   •
                Prevention of Redeposition:  Continuous filtration or overflow, or both, are  required to remove
                all contaminated cleaning solutions.  This can be accomplished through either spraying or vapor
                misting techniques,  or  ultrasonic immersion rinsing in  heated  water  in;order to maximize
                cavitation activity.                                                     >

CONAX'S MIRACLEAN SYSTEM                                                    j
                                                                                      [
        The Miraclean System is an ultrasonic cleaning system designed by Chautauqua Metal Finishing Supply
(CMFS)  of Jamestown, New York.  It is a modular  design of cleaning and rinsing tanks, employing an aqueous
cleaning agent within the ultrasonic tank to accelerate the cleaning action (i.e., cavitation). Miraclean systems have
a variety of available options, such as additional rinse tanks and dryer station, to meet individual customer cleaning
requirements.  For example,  in the Conax case, the system was designed to handle long tubes.
                                                                                      i
        After reviewing Conax's needs for a replacement of their solvent-based cleaning system, CMFS suggested
the Miraclean aqueous ultrasonic cleaning system as  an alternative  method  of  cleaning. ;  To determine the
applicability of the system,  preliminary trial tests were conducted.                         i

        Sample tests were run on representative parts sent to CMFS from Conax.  The parts were made of stainless
steel, aluminum,  copper and/or plastic.   These parts were covered with  the  typical  contalninants that Conax
removed,  including standard screw machine oils, water-based coolants,  in-house shop dirt and metal shavings.

        Conax had several criteria for the cleaner to be selected.  The cleaner must:

                Be multi-metal safe
                Not etch aluminum                                                    '
                Be compatible with plastic/nylon
                Be biodegradable                                                      i
                Clean the  above contaminants
                Be free-rinsing
                Be non-hazardous                                                     '-,

-------
        CMFS used a protective cleaning system to clean the parts in-house.  After reviewing the criteria for
cleaner and the types of contaminants to be removed, a powder silicated cleaner (Metex Cleaner TS-40A) was
selected as the best cleaning agent for Conax of the four tested.  The three others tested include two other alkaline
cleaners called GP Ultra and GP Special, provided by Miraclean, and ND1 which is a terpene-based cleaner.  The
clean parts which were sent to Conax for inspection met Ithe Quality Department's product quality standards.

        A second trial run was done with Conax representatives present.  A 72" stainless steel pipe was cleaned
using the powder silicated cleaner in an ultrasonic cleaning tank.  The oils, chips and dirt particles were removed.
Conax was satisfied that the Miraclean System would meet their quality standards for the variety of parts they
needed cleaned.

        Based on the results of the preliminary trial tests conducted for Conax, a Miraclean System was designed
for their specific requirements.  A description of the system, shown schematically in Figure 1 and 4, is provided
below:

        LOADING (Station (I))-- where the parts are placed in a basket for cleaning.

        CLEANING TANK (Station (2)) - Six (6) ultrasonic (24-26 kHz) transducers are mounted on the side of
        the tank.  The ultrasonic energy provides a mechanical scrubbing action. The action, in conjunction with
        the cleaning agent, quickly and effectively cleans the parts.

        The cleaning tank is designed with an interior grease trap/overflow weir. A sparger system is used to
        gently move insoluble oils and surface debris over the grease trap/overflow weir.  These oils are contained
        in this area and are removed via phase separation.

        A pump and filter system is installed in the cleaning tank to remove suspended solids, chips and files. This
        extends the life of the cleaning solution.

        COUNTERFLOW RINSE TANKS (Stations (3 and 4)) - The purpose of a rinse tank is  to dilute the
        concentration of cleaner that remains on the part to a level that is acceptable to  Conax.  A counterflow
        rinse system was designed to  minimize fresh water use (see Figure 1).  In a counterflow system, fresh
        water flows into the second counterflow rinse tank (4).  This tank is designed with an overflow weir that
        empties into the first counterflow rinse tank (3). This first counterflow rinse tank has an overflow weir
        that collects insoluble solution that remains on the part after leaving the cleaning tank. By counterflowing
        a single stream of water through two rinse tanks, the same water can be used twice. This greatly reduces
        the amount of fresh water needed to maintain acceptable rinse dilution.

        FINAL HOT RINSE (Station  (5)) - At this time, Conax will use the final tank for rinsing.  Heat has been
        added to this tank to elevate the temperature of the part to help expedite drying.

        UNLOAD SYSTEM (Station  (6)) - After leaving the final hot rinse, parts are cooled and removed from
        the baskets.

        The dimensions of Conax's Miraclean System are depicted in Figure 2.  Overall, the system  measures
approximately 10' x 6.5' x 3' high.  The work area, the area within the system where substrates are ultrasonically
cleaned, measures approximately 9' x 1' x  1.5' deep. The system was designed to accommodate  Conax's long
stainless steel tubes.

        A plan view of the Conax Miraclean System is shown in Figure 3. This diagram shows the location and
relative size of the ultrasonic cleaning equipment, including the transducers, heaters, temperature and other system
controls, and the pump and filter systems. The heating elements are positioned close to the bottom of the ultrasonic
cleaning tank and hot water rinse tank. The six (6) transducers are lined side-by-side along the largest side of the
tank. A cover will be utilized for conservation of energy on the two (2) heated tanks.

-------
Cd
<&


O
>—<
fe
      a
      H
      ffi
      U
H
1/3
:x
1/3
     03
     o-
     0

-------
^
o
     CO
     z:
     o
     H-(
     CO
     z
     a
     >«
     CO
     O
     CO

     X
     <
     Z
     O
     CJ

-------
    H
    HM
04
P
o
e
   ft
   >1
   CO
   o
   s
   CO
               I
                              g









G
|
^
^
|
Sw« -


2
d
0
§
, CO
1
|
P
i
I
i
i
i
1
i
                                                     IHNVd

                                                    1OHJLNOD
                       VHHV

-------
cd
o

-------
                                               SECTION 3
                                                        il
                                                        lf- '                            ,
                                            METHODOLOGY                         ,


 DESCRIPTION OF TECHNICAL AND ECONOMIC APPROACH                       j

         A fundamental difference in the technical features of a vapor degreasing system and an ultrasonic cleaning
 system is that the vapor degreaser utilizes the vapor of a highly volatile solvent to remove dirt, oil and debris from
 small and  limited access areas of the part being cleaned.  An ultrasonic system uses the sound vibrations to loosen
 and a.gitate the liquid surrounding the immersed part to accomplish the same objective.      j

         The salient points of comparison are the composition of the cleaning agents, the relative costs of operation,
 and hazardous waste generation.                                                        |
                                                                                      i
         Waste generation for the ultrasonic unit was evaluated through a sampling program'described in Section
 3.2,  Sampling and Analysis Plan.  In order  to perform a comparative economic evaluation1 of the two systems,
 several factors required consideration including capital costs, power requirements, waste disposal costs and labor
 costs.  This information has been collected and tabulated by Conax engineers and  is presented in Section 4.0,
. Results and Discussion.

 SAMPLING AND ANALYSIS PLAN                                                  ;

         As part of the evaluation of the Miraclean  system, samples from the wash tank (Station 2), rinse tank
 (Station 4) and final hot dip tank (Station 5) were taken to be analyzed for oil and grease (O4;G) and total organic
 carbon (TOC). These samples were taken (1) just before changeout of the wash tank,  (2) of the wash solution after
 neutralization, and (3)  early in the use of the fresh solution.  The  purpose  of this sampling was to track the
 increasing concentrations of organic contaminants hi the system and the effect of increased contamination on transfer
 of contaminants to the rinsewater and subsequently to the sewer.  Analytical results are presented in Table 12 and
 in Appendix B.                                                                        i
                                                                                      i
         The Miraclean system is operated as follows relative to determining when tank  changeout is required:

         a.      The fresh  water solution is mixed at a ratio of 10 ounce powdered  Metex TS-40A per gallon of
                tap water,  which results in a cleaning solution of pH ~ 12. As cleaning continues, the alkalinity
                of the solution is consumed and diluted, and the solution becomes more; buffered, requiring
                periodic addition of alkaline cleaner powder in increasing amounts to maintain a pH of ~ 12. The
                alkaline cleaner powder is added when the pH drops below 11 in the wash tank.
         b.      The periodic addition of alkaline cleaner powder continues until the concentration is again 10
                ounces per gallon (OPG).  This concentration is monitored weekly  using a simple filtration
                procedure  and a kit supplied by the manufacturer. At 10 OPG, the cleaning solution is once again
                at a pH of ~ 12 (see Appendix E, page 4).
         c.      Alkaline cleaner powder is added to the bath as described hi b, until the amount added equals the
                amount initially used for  the bath formulation at startup. When this final cleaner  addition is
                consumed, the wash tank is allowed to cool, and is neutralized with H2SO4 to promote separation
                of the oil and grease concentrate which is collected for disposal.   The neutralized aqueous phase
                is sewered. The average time span between changeouts is approximately 4 'months.

         Samples of the system were taken on April  13,  1992.  This batch of cleaning solution was made up on
 January 7, 1992 and separated on April 21,  1992.  The separation took 2 days to complete and samples were taken
 each  day to monitor the separation efficiency. A new solution was made up on April 23, 1992, and another set of
 samples was collected on May 5, 1992, to test a relatively "clean" system.  All sampling and analysis  procedures
 were performed  according to SW-846 3rd Edition protocols (Method 9060 - Total Organic Carbpn and Method 9070
 -Total Recoverable Oil and Grease).                                                     i


                                                    10                                i

-------
                                              SECTION 4

                                      RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
DISCUSSION OF RESULTS

        Prior to 1989, parts cleaning activities conducted at Conax involved the use of two types of freon-based
cleaning solvents, Genesolv D and Genesolv 5535, which are HCFC compounds manufactured by Allied Signal.
Fugitive emission data reported by Conax shows a release of 10,876 pounds of freon solvent annually for the
previous several years, with a high of 32,990 pounds in [1988 (see Table 1). This  solvent loss occurred in four
stations: (1-2) from solvent cans at the work benches and machining centers, (3) at  the Blakslee Vapor degreaser
in the Nuclear electric Penetrations Assembly department (N.P. Assembly), and (4) at the Branson degreaser in the
deburring department.  It can be seen from inspection of Table 1 that initial efforts in changing from  freon to
alkaline cleaning at the machining center substantially reduced emissions at these stations in 1989, and eliminated
these emissions in subsequent years.

        In August, 1991, Conax had the Miraclean Ultrasonic System installed at a total cost of $44,411 (see Table
2).  The purpose of this system was to clean parts previously cleaned with freon in the Blakslee and Branson vapor
degreasers.  A log of cleaning activity at the Ultrasound unit was kept for two weeks during January, 1992 (1/13/92-
1/24/92) (Appendix A).  The log described the types and number of parts being cleaned as well as the time each
"batch" of parts spent hi the various stations of the Miraclean systems.  Engineers at Conax described this two week
period as  typical of production so that one could extrapolate this loading on the wash system to an annual basis.
During this two week period,  131 "batches" of parts were cleaned.

        As summarized hi Tables 3 and 4, an average time per batch spent in the Miraclean unit is approximately
8 minutes (Stations 2 through 5).  The size and number of parts cleaned per batch ranged from large tubes to phis,
and from one to several thousand units as summarized in Log #2 (Table 4). Since the exact number of parts cleaned
was not tabulated, the data was averaged to derive an estimated  186 parts cleaned per batch or cycle.

        There is no objective test procedure used by Coniax to determine cleaning effectiveness, instead,  the parts
are subject to visual and tactile inspection  after cleaning.  One difference reported between parts cleaned with the
alkaline/ultrasound process as compared  to freon degreasing is that the freon cleaned products would, at times, have
a slight powder residue deposition after drying which is not found with the  Miraclean washed parts.  This is due
to the  inability of solvents to dissolve inorganic salts that; accumulate on the parts.  The use of an aqueous-based
cleaner solves this.  No parts have been rejected for cleanliness by customers from either cleaning system and there
have been no consumer complaints.

        Based on correspondence with Conax (Appendix C) for freon degreasing, parts were placed in freon vapors
for approximately 3 to 5  minutes and then air dried for approximately 1 to 2 minute. Conax further indicated that
throughput  in terms of parts/batches or cycles for the  freon system was comparable to the ultrasonic cleaning
system.

        Referring again  to Table 1,  the fugitive emissions from the vapor degreaser were eliminated  with the use
of the Miraclean system as seen in the projected 1992 year report. The amount of oil and grease cleaned from the
parts cannot be accurately approximated  hi  this case from interpretation of analytical data collected  from  the
Miraclean system.  The analyses can be used to estimate the contaminant loading and transport within the system
and  to help understand general operation. A discussion of these analyses is included in Section 5.2.  After the
separation, approximately 20 gallons of oily concentrate were separated from the approximate 180 gallon waste tank
for disposal. The remainder was sewered. It should be noted that just prior to changing the cleaning  solution, the
contaminant loading was suspected of affecting the cleaning efficiency of the Miraclean system by increasing the
average cleaning time required by an estimated 10-15%.  This is not reflected in the averages from Logs 1 and 2,
                                                    11

-------
(Tables 3 and 4), however, the batches tabulated do not include non-production parts such as the machine fixture
in Batch #130 which was given inordinately long cleaning times. These tend to give a positive; skew to the average
clean time.   Another important consideration is that the actual operation  of this system does  not reflect  the
theoretical optimum or maximum operation in this case. Conax engineers found in the operation of this system that
the filter used for removing contaminants from the wash tank (Station #2) tended to readily plug and also remove
the cleaning solution. They found that the filter could be removed without any adverse effect on cleaning efficiency.
This is  in direct contradiction to the generalized theory of operation as stated in the technology description and
should not be considered as typical of optimum operation.                                 '
                                                                                      i
        A breakdown of comparative waste generation and  costs of operation for the ultrasonic cleaning versus
vapor degreasing systems is included in Tables 5 through 11. In preparing these tables, many of the numbers  are
derived from best estimates from Conax's engineers where recorded data was not available.;  Where data is not
possible, the  tables will contain N/A for these data points.                                 j

        Table 5 provides information on annual chemical costs for both the ultrasonic cleaning System and the freon
vapor degreasing process. For the  freon systems, data is provided for a three  (3) year  period.  As the freon
degreasers have been replaced, obvious cost-savings have resulted.   Table  6 provides comparative  information
including costs  for  raw materials used in both types of cleaning  technologies.   Raw  material cost savings  are
substantial for ultrasonic cleaning system ($32,735.70 per year, assuming Conax would have continued to use both
freon degreasing units).                                                                \
                                                                                      i
        Table 7, using information supplied by Conax, provides a comparison of the annual power costs between
the ultrasonic cleaner and the freon degreasers.  Annual power costs are substantially higher ($6,528.00) for  the
ultrasonic cleaning system, assuming current power costs and equipment operating times.  A significant portion of
the increased utility costs result from the need for a heated  rinse tank to facilitate drying  subsequent to aqueous
cleaning.
                                                                                      i

        Table  8 provides a  summary  of waste generation for  both types of cleaning technologies.  Waste
management  costs for the two (2) freon degreasers are based on 1990 data.   Current costs would be substantially
higher.                                                                                I
                                                                                      I
                                                                                      t
        Table 9 summarizes data from Table 1 and Tables 5 through 8, and provides comparative information in
regards to operating costs of the ultrasonic cleaning system versus the freon degreasing  system.

        The  average length of cleaning cycle includes cleaning only. Additional time for drying is difficult to
determine because it is a function of the part configuration.  Long tubes or parts with dead ended taps for set screws
require longer drying times.  An air gun was made available for drying of parts subsequent to aqueous  cleaning for
such difficult areas, or for parts which were required in a more expedient fashion.

        Although the cleaning using the ultrasonic unit required  more steps, the custom sizing of the unit to
accommodate all Conax part configurations  eliminated redundant cleaning  steps for parts which could not be
immersed in the freon degreaser in a single dip.                                          :

        As confirmed by Conax, production rates for parts cleaning are assumed to be constant for comparison of
historical information.  Cost comparisons are provided for utilities, labor and raw material.  Annual operating costs
for the vapor degreaser was determined to be $51,683, while costs for the aqueous ultrasonic unit was found to be
$24,675.           '                                                                   i

        A second iterative evaluation was completed appraising the cost of each system on a per batch  basis (Table
1).  Raw material costs for the vapor degreaser per batch ($9.98) versus the aqueous ultrasonic system provided
the most significant cost savings. This savings more than offset increases in operational costs,1 $5.21 for the vapor
degreaser versus $6.90 for the aqueous ultrasonic system. The net result, on  a per batch basis, was approximately

                                                    12                                 !

-------
50% costs savings, $15.20 for vapor degreasing versus $7.26 for ultrasonics. The information presented in Tables
9 and 10 are further discussed in Section 5.0, Economic Evaluation.
                                                    I
        Table 11 provides further operating characteristic [comparisons for the two systems such as system capacity,
mobility, logistical operating requirements and labor requirements.  System capacity for the aqueous ultrasonic
system was greater (75 batches per hour versus 17 batches per hour).  This was due to the increased surface areas
of the aqueous ultrasonic unit (63 square feet versus  14 square feet/8 square feet)  as compared to either  vapor
degreasing unit.  The  size,  however,  has impacted system mobility where the vapor degreasers are somewhat
portable relative to the fixed ultrasonic unit.
                                               TABLE 1
                                        FUGITIVE EMISSIONS
                                              "R" FORM
REPORTING YEAR



Emission type and source
Freon (Gencsolv D)
Machining Centers (Ibs)
N.P. Assembly Tables (Ibs)
N.P. Vapor Degreaser (Ibs)
Freon/ Acetone
(Genesolv 5535)
Deburr Vapor Degreaser (Ibs)
Total
1987





14,500
5,135
1,033


4,547
25,215
1988





20,614
7,301
1,033


4,042
32,990
1989





1,369
6,000
500
!

4,950
12,819
1990





0
6,086
500


4,290
10,876
APPROX.
NOT
COMPLETE
1991


0
6.400
500


0
6,900
PROJECTED
1992




0
3,450
0


0
3,450
                                       Hazardous Waste Disposal
                                     Genesolv D and Genesolv 5535
REPORTING YEAR
Amount Genesolv D (Ibs)
Amount Genesolv 5535 (Ibs)
Cost of Disposal
1987
2,070
600
$660
1988
690
600
$280
1989
2,750
1,650
$1,030
1990
690
905
$370
1991
690
1,200
$705
PROJECTED
1992
1,380
zO
$470
                                                   13

-------
                    TABLE 2                   ;
INITIAL COST OF AQUEOUS ULTRASONIC CLEANING SYSTEM
A) Ultrasonic Equipment
B) NEMA Enclosure
C) Three Tank System
D) Pumps/Filter
E) Sparger Pump
F) Tank Covers
G) Crane
L) Supplies & Labor to Install
TOTAL
$18,300.00
2,769.00
11,034.00
960.00
625.00
2,000.00
2,000.00
6,723.00
$44,411.00
                       14

-------
                                 TABLE 3
                        CONAX BUFFALO CORPORATION
                    ULTRASONIC CLEANING SYSTEM EVALUATION
                       CLEANING DEMONSTRATION LOG
                              1/13/92-1/24/92

Batch #
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
Time (min)
Station #2
2
1
4
1
2
3
6
3
3
3
' 4
5
4
5
3
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
1
5
5
5
5
2
5
5
5
5
5
14
5
15
5
15
10

#3
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
3
1
1
1
1

#4
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
I
#5
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
: 1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
[ 1
1
1
1
PH
#2
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12

12
12
12
12



12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12


12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12



#3
7


7
7
7-



7
7
7
7



7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7


7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7



#4
7
7
7

7
7
7


7
7
7
7



7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7


7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7


Temp (F)
#2
140
140
145
145
145
160
160
145
165
160
160
160
160
160
160
160
160
160
160
160
160
160
160
160
160
160
160
160
160
160
160
160
160
160
160
160
160
160
160
160
160
160
160
160
160

#5
160

160
160
160
145
145
160
145
145
145
145
160
160
160
160
160
160
160

160
160
160
160
160
160
160
160
140
160
160
160
160
160

160
160
160
160
160
160
160
160
160
160
[AVERAGE      5.02   1.07   1.04   1.04  12.00   7.00   7.00   157.39  157.38

                               (continued)
                                   15

-------
                                 TABLE 3 (continued)

Batch #
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
Time (min)
Station #2
5
5
5
15
5
1
5
2
6
5
2
5
5
5
3
3
1
1
5
3
2
3
3
1
5
2
1
20
5
25
15
1
2
30
5
5
3
20
5
3
3
5
2
2
2
2

#3
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
3
1
1
10
1
1
1
3
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
,
#4
1
1
1
1
1
,1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1






1
1
1
1
1
10
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1

#5
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
5
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
pH
#2
12










12









12
12

12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12

12









12
12
12

#3
7




















7
7

7
7

7

7
7
7











7
7
7

#4
7




















7
7

7
7

7

7
7
7











7
7
7
Temp (F)
#2
160
155
160
160
160
160
160
160
160
160
160
160
160
160
160
160
160
160
160
160
160
160
160
160
160
160
160
160
140
150
150
155
155
160
160
160
160
160
160
160
160
160
160
160
160
160

#5
160
160
160
160
160
160
160
160
160
160
160
160
160
160
160
160
160
160
160
160
160
160
160
160
160
160
160
160
145
155
155
155
155
160
160
160
160
160
160
160
160
160
160

160
160
AVERAGE
5.63   1.30    1.20    1.09  12.00   7.00   7.00    158.80; 159.22
                                    (continued)
                                        16

-------
                              TABLE 3 (continued)

Batch iC
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
Time (min)
Station #2
1
2
2
2
1
2
1
1
1
3
3
3
5
2
2
2
1
2
2
1
2
1
2
1
5
1
1
• 1
1
2
5
5
5
5
3
5
5
1
30
5

#3
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
5
1

#4
1
1
1
I
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
5
, 1

#5
1
1
1
1
1
! 1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
.1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
t 1
1
1
r 1
1
1
1
i 1
1
1
1
1
1
5
1
PH
#2
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12





12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
11
11
11
11
11


#3
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7





7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7


#4
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7





7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7

7



Temp (F)
#2
160
160
160
160
160
160
160
160
160
160
160
160
160
160
160
160
160
160
160
160
160
160
160
160
160
160
160
160
160
160
160
160
160
160
150
150
158
160
160

tfS
160
160


160
160
160
160
160
160
160
160
160
160
160
160
160
160
160
160
160
160
160
160
160
160
160
160
160
160
160'
160
160
160
150
155
159
160
160
160 160
AVERAGE
3.13   1.10   1.10   1.13  11.85   7.00   7.00   159.45  159.58
OVERALL
AVERAGE

4

.66
BASED
1.16
ON 131
1.11
BATCHES
1.08
11
.94
7.00
7.00
158.69
158.71
                                        17

-------
                                       TABLE 4
                            CONAX BUFFALO CORPORATION
                         ULTRASONIC CLEANING SYSTEM EVALUATION
                            CLEANING DEMONSTRATION LOG
                               , .1   1/13/92-1/24/92

Batch #
1
2
3
4
' t
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
NUMBER OF PARTS TO BE CLEANED
1-15

X

X

X






X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X

X
X
X

X











15-100
X






X
X
X
X
X
















X



X







X



X
100-100


X

X





























X
X
X
X
X
X

X
X
X

1000 +






X






































CONFIGURATION
TUBE







X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X


X
















OTHEF

X
X
X
X
X
X



















X
X

X
X
X
X
X
X
X-
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
DESCRIPTION
SHORT TUBES 304SS
STOCK
PINS 303SS
SEATS 303SS
SEALANTS
SEALANTS '.
PINS 303SS :
304SS
304SS
304SS
304SS
304SS
304SS
304SS :
304SS
304SS
304SS
304SS
304SS :
304SS
304SS ;
304SS
304SS :
304SS
304SS
I04SS
SEALANTS TEFLON
SEALANTS TEFLON
;04SS
SEALANTS VITON
WELD LIP
BODIES 303SS
SPRING STOPS 303SS
SEALANTS TEFLON
BODIES 303SS
'LUGS
PINS
SEALANTS
GUARD ALUM
LATE(ADPT)CAST ALUM
LATES CAST ALUM
HORT TUBES 304SS
HORT TUBES 304SS
HORT TUBES 304SS
HORT TUBES 304SS
TOTALS
23
                    10
                             11
                                           20
                                                  24
                                               (continued);
                                      18

-------
                                       TABLE 4 (contined)

BATCH #
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
NUMBER OF PARTS TO BE CLEANED CONFIGURATION
1-15

X


X
X

X
X

X



X





X


X

X
X
X



X
X
X

X

X

X


X

X
X
15-100
X

X
X







X



X


X
X


X

X
















X

X


100-1000






X


X


X
X


X
X










X
X
X



X

X

X







1000 +





















X
























TUBES























X


X











X

X
X
X



OTHER
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X

X
X
X
X

X
X

X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X

X



X
X
X
DESCRIPTION
SPRING STOP 303SS
MHM BODY304SS
LNG. HEXNIPP. 316SS
RODS 303SS
MHM BODY 31 6SS
SEALANTS TEFLON
MHM BODY 303SS
SEALANTS
CAPS316SS
INSERTS
SEALANTS TEFLON
BODY 303SS
PACKING GLANDS 303SS
ADPT PLATES CST ALUM
SM. FLANGE 303SS
EG+GLANDS 303SS
304SS
PINS

RODS
GLANDS 31 6SS
SEALANTS TEFLON
SEALANTS POLY.
304SS
CUTTER
SEALANTS TEFLON
304SS
BAR STOCK
MON DISC 6061 ALUM
BUSHING POLY.
BUSHINGS POLY.

SEATS 303SS
HEADER 304SS
ADPT PLATES CST ALUM
PLATES
MIDLOCK CAPS 303SS
CHIK BLOCK FOR MAINT DEP
304SS
PLATES
304SS
304SS
SHORT 2' 5/16 DIA 304SS
SEALANT VITON
SEALANT TEFLON
SEALANT TEFLON
TOTALS
12
39 |   (continued)
                                           19

-------
TABLE 4 (continued)
-'  ;          "f
(NUMBER OF PARTS TO BE CLEANED |CONFIGURATION ;
BATCH* 1-15 15-100 100-1000 1000-1- TUBESOTHER
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131

X
X
X

X
X
X
X



X
X

X
X
X

X


X
X
X
X
X







X


X
X

X



X





X
X






X








X

X



















X




X





X
X






X



X
X

X
X


X






























X
X
















































X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X

X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
DISC !
SEALANT TEFLON
SEAT 303SS
FOLLOWER 303SS
RODS 303SS i
FOLLOWER 303S
SEALANT TEFLQN
PIPE 304SS ;
FOLLOW 303SS !
303SS ADAPTER .25" DIA
ALUM
ALUM
26* DIA HEADER 304SS
FIXTURE SS
FERRULES 303SS
BODY
GLANDS CAP :
GLANDS !
THREADED ROQ 303SS
BODY 304SS
MONARY DISC (ALUM)
BUSHINGS POLY.
304SS i
SPLIT SEATS 303SS
COPPER !
CONNECTING HOUSINGS
FLANGES j
SEALANTS TEFLON
PG 5 SEALANTS ITEFLON
NUCLEAR SERV.i CONNECTORS
FOLLOWERS 303SS
FOLLOWERS 303SS
SEATS 303SS !
METAL SEATS 303SS
PIPE 304SS
SLEEVES ALUM '
SLEEVES ALUM :
MHM BODY316SS
MACHINE FIXTURE 303SS
PIPES 304SS ;
TOTALS 21 | 7 | 10 |

2 | 0 |

39

OVERALL
TOTALS | 65 | 28 | 33 |
4 | 26 |
102
         20

-------
                                      TABLE 5
                             ANNUAL CHEMICAL COSTS
AQUEOUS ULTRASONIC CLEANING SYSTEM (Projected 1992):
    Costs based on 3.5 changeovers/year

       Metex TS-40A cleaning compound 1050 Ibs/year

       Sulfuric acid 10.5 gal/year
$940.80/year

$262.50/year
BRANSON VAPOR DEGREASER/BLAKSLEE VAPOR DEGREASER/ r
NP ASSEMBLY BENCH CLEANING
COSTS OF GENESOLV D & GEl^fESOLV 5535 FOR 1990-1992
USAGE BY PROCESS AREA
Genesolv 5535
(Branson Degreaser in Deburring
Department)
Genesolv D
(Blakslee Degreaser in NP
Assembly)
Genesolv D
(NP Assembly Cleaning at Work
Benches)
TOTALS
YEAR

Cost
Tax
Cost
Tax
Cost
Tax

1990
$14,280
$ 7,753
(14 drums')
$22,033
$ 7,369
$ 4,537
$11,906
$ 7,369
$ 4,537
(6 drums')
$11,906
$45,845
(26 drums)
1991
0
$ 5,851
$ 3,024
(4 drums')
$ 8,875
$ 8,777
$ 4,536
(6 drums')
$13,313
$22,188
(10 drums)
Projected
1992
0
0
$10,512
$ 5,531
(6 drums')
• $16,043
$16,043
(6 drums)
                                          21

-------
                        TABLE 6
SUMMARY OF RAW MATERIALS USED FOR CLEANING TECHNOLOGIES
,
Raw Material Used
Product Type
Usage Rate
Delivery Mode
Transfer Mode
Empty Container Mgt
Raw Material Cost:
Purchase Price (total)
Taxes (if applicable)
Total Cost
Storage Requirements:
Area (ft2)
Special Precautions
BRANSON
DEGREASER
Genesolv 5535
Freon/acetone
14 drums
Drums
By Hand
Return drums
$14,280
7,753
$22,033
25 ft2 .
Avoid excess
heat
BLAKSLEE
DEGREASER
Genesolv D
Freon
6 drums
Drums
By Hand
Return drums
$ 7,369
4,537
$11,906
-25 ft2
'Avoid excess
heat
AQUEOUS ULTRASONIC
CLEANING SYSTEM
Metex TS-40A
Alk. cleaner
1050 Ibs
Drums
By Hand
Disposal
$940.80
$940.80
-25 ft2
Corrosive
mat' Is
H2S04
lyfineral acid
10V$ gal (~1501b)
Drums
By Hand
Disposal
$262.50
$262.50
f25ft2
Corrosive mat' Is
                           22

-------
                                   TABLE 7
                  AQUEOUS ULTRASONIC CLEANING SYSTEM
                            ANNUAL POWER COST
AQUEOUS ULTRASONIC CLEANING SYSTEM LOADS/MONTH

   Ultrasonics           4.52 KW
   Pumps               2.98 KW
   Heaters (wash)         18.00 KW
   Heaters (rinse)         18.00 KW
   TOTAL             43.50 KW
   Annual Demand Charge '           =  $4,437.00
   Annual KWH Charge "ON PEAK"2   =  $3,008.00 (40,494 KWH)
   Annual KWH Charge "OFF PEAK"2  =  $ 642.00 (13.519 KWH)
   TOTAL                        = $8,087.00
                  BRANSON & BLAKSLEE VAPOR DEGREASER
                            ANNUAL POWER COST
   Annual Demand Charge1           = $ 714.00
   Annual KWH Charge "ON PEAK"2  = $ 739.00 (9948 KWH)
   Annual KWH Charge "OFF PEAK"2  = $ 106.00 (2232 KWH)
   TOTAL                        = $1,559.00
      Demand charge based on $8.50/kw per month
      KWH charge based on $.074283 KWH "ON PEAK"
                        $.047488 KWH "OFF PEAK"
                                      23

-------
                                   TABLE 8
     SUMMARY OF WASTE GENERATION FOR CLEANING TECHNOLOGIES

Waste Type
Cleaning Medium
Cooling Water
Rinse Water
Oil/Aqueous Concentrate
Filters
Air Emissions: VOCs

Waste Type
Freon
Concentrated Cleaner
Rinse Water
Cooling Water
Oil
Filters
Off-Site Waste Mgt Cost
($/yr)
FREON VAPOR
DEGREASERS
26 drums/year - stillbottoms &
fugitive emissions (Table 1)
1,134,000 gpy (2 units)
Filters not used
See "R" Form - Table 1

Waste Management Practice
Stillbtms disposed as haz waste
Sewered
No filters
$370 (1990 data)3
AQUEOUS ULTRASONIC
CLEANING SYSTEM
1050 Ib/yr either neutralized w/acid
& disposed w/oil waste or sewered
567,000 gpy <
-55 gal/year (-450 Ibs)
Filters not used ;
i

Waste Management; Practice
Neutralized; shipped w/waste oil1
Sewered
Trucked out of state - fuel blending
Filters not used j
~$2002
!
'  Most of the cleaner is sewered over the course of the year.
2  $100 transportation/drum; $100 disposal/drum.
3  1990 data,  costs for other years is presented in Table 1.
                                      24

-------
                                  TABLE 9
            SUMMARY OF OPERATING PROCEDURES AND COSTS
                       FOR CLEANING TECHNOLOGIES
OPERATION
Avg Length of Cleaning Cycle
(min/cycle)
Throughput Production (parts/year)
Avg No. of Cleaning Cycles/Year
Avg No. of Parts/Cleaning Cycle
Utility Requirements:
Energy (KWH/year)
Water (gal/year)
Labor Requirements:'1
System operation (manhours/year)
Maintenance (manhours/year)
Raw Material Usage:
Freon (Ib/year)
Silicate Cleaner (Ib/year)
Sulfuric acid (gal/year)
Operating Costs:
Utility Costs ($/year)
2Labor Costs ($/year)
Raw Material Costs ($/year)
Water Costs ($/year)s
Sewer Costs ($/year)*
Total Operating Costs ($/year)
BOTH FREON VAPOR
DEGREASERS
7 minutes
-3400 batches
; -3400
-186
12.180KWH
1,134,000 gal/year'
397 hours/year
150 hours/year
12,^40 Ibs/year
I
$ 1,559
$ 8,205
$33,9393
$1,780
i $6,200
$51,683
AQUEOUS ULTRASONIC
CLEANING SYSTEM
8 minutes
-3400 batches
-3400
-186
54,013 KWH/year
567,000 gal/year4
453 hours/year
100 hours/year
1050 Ibs/year
10.5 gal/year
$ 8,087
$ 8,295
$ 1,203
$ 890
$6,200
$24,675
1 Based on 18 hrs/day, 350 days/year; data provided by Conax; Data is for both vapor degreasers
2 Average labor cost is assumed to be $15/hour (wages and benefits)
3 Based on 1990 costs                    ;
* Information supplied by Conax
5 $0.00157/gallon; Data supplied by Conax
* Data provided by Conax
                                     25

-------
                                   TABLE 10
            SUMMARY OF CLEANING TECHNOLOGY EVALUATION

Raw Material Cost/Batch of
Parts Cleaned ($/part)
Operating Cost/Batch of
Parts Cleaned2
Waste Generation/Batch
of Parts Cleaned
Waste Disposal Cost/Part
Cleaned ($/part)
Total Operating Cost/Batch
of Parts Cleaned4
FREON VAPOR
DEGREASER
$ 9.98'
$ 5.21
0.47 Ib.
(See Table 1,
1990 data)
See Table 1 1990 data
$0.109
$15.20
AQUEOUS ULTRASONIC
CLEANING SYSTEM
$0.35
$6.90
0.016 gal waste oil
(55 gal/year)
$0.0593
$7.26
!
| REDUCTION
i $ 9.63
; ($1.69)
i
I
$0.05
$7.94
Data is based on annual costs divided by 3400 batches.                        •
1 Based on 1990 data                                                    ;
2 Operating Cost = Utility Costs + Labor Costs + Water Costs + Sewer Costs
3 Disposal Cost = $100/drum Transportation; $100/drum Disposal              >
4 Total Operating Cost = Operating Costs + Raw Material Cost + Disposal Cost ;

                                   TABLE 11
          SUMMARY OF DESIGN AND OPERATING CHARACTERISTICS
                        FOR CLEANING TECHNOLOGIES              •
CHARACTERISTIC
System Capacity (batches/hour)
System Mobility (portable, fixed)
Logistical Operating Requirements:
Space (area) (ft2)
Water (gals/hour)
Electrical Power (amps/volts)
Sewer Access (yes/no)
Labor Requirements (manhours/batch
cycle)
FREON VAPOR DEGREASER
BRANSON/BLAKSLEE
17 batches/hour1
Portable / Portable
14 ft2 / 8 ft2
-180 gal/hr
240V/50A
Yes
0. 1 17 manhours/batch
AQUEOUS
ULTRASONIC
CLEANING SYSTEM
75 batches per hour2
fixed
63 ft2
180 gal/hr
240V/50A
lYes
i
0. 134 manhours/batch
1  Assumes 7 minute cleaning time and 50% of maximum capacity.              ;
  60 min./hour x 1 batch/7 minutes  = 8.57 batches/hour x 2 vapor degreasing systems = 17.14
  batches/hour                                             "           i
2 Assumes 8 minute cleaning time and 10% of maximum capacity.
  60 min./hour x 1 batch/8 minutes  = 7.5 batches/hour x 10  =  75 batches/hour.
                                       26

-------
DISCUSSION OF ANALYTICAL DATA

        The oil and grease (O+G) analyses conducted in testing the ultrasonic cleaning system were subject to
severe matrix interference from both the water soluble lubricants on the parts being cleaned and from the alkaline
cleaner (Metex TS-40A) used in the system.  Although primarily an inorganic cleaner containing principally sodium
metasilicates and ortho-phosphates, Metex TS-40A also contains an appreciable amount of non-ionic and anonic
surfactants as well as alkylsulfonates. These compounds are reported to total less than 10 % of the cleaners make-
up; however, concentrations of a few percent can have dramatic effects on both the oil and grease and total organic
carbon (TOC) analyses. The non-ionic surfactants in conjunction with the glycols in the soluble lubricants can have
& dramatic effect on the partition coefficients and subsequent efficiency of oil and grease extractions.  The organic
fraction of the cleaners can also contribute appreciably to TOC. TOC values up to 5000 mg/1 could be reasonably
attributed to organic contributions from the cleaner, although 1000 to 2000 mg/1 TOC would be a better estimate
from the data.  Analytical data is included in Appendix  C.

        Other complications in interpreting the analytical data are the dynamic nature of the system and the fact
that operational experimentation was being conducted by  Conax to optimize the system. Conax operators found that
there was no loss in cleaning efficiency by operating the system at a pH closer to  11 than to pH 12 and began
experimenting with adding a decreased level of cleaner. This practice impacts on the projected chemical use and
the observation that longer cleaning times were required later in the life of the wash solution.

        Bearing  these factors in  mind,  certain observations can be made from the analytical  data (Table 12).
Because occasionally three shifts have been used in Conax cleaning activities, an approximation of 18 hours per day,
350 days per year,  has been used in calculating annual r^tes. Using TOC data, we can calculate a "maximum"
discharge to sewer of approximately 311  pounds of TOC per year. This is based on the April 13, 1992 data (Table
12) and breaks  down to approximately 299.7 Ibs being sewered by the 3 gpm rinsewater  (32 mg/1 TOC) and 11.3
Ibs being sewered by the 3.5 dumps of split washwater  (TOC 2150 mg/1,  180 gal each).  The remaining TOC of
approximately 30 Ibs would be removed for disposal.  This of course reflects an analytical worst case from the data
collected at the time just prior to changeout for the wash tank.  A good correlation can be drawn between the ratios
of TOC in the wash and rinse tanks sampled late in the batch cycle on April 13,  1992 and early in the new batch
on  May 5, 1992. These approximate a 300:1 ratio on average (respectively 245:1 and 346:1).  The bulk of TOC
remains in the wash tank and is not transferred to the rinse tank which is subsequently discharged to the  sewer.

        As  can be seen from a comparison of the oil and grease readings from the wash tank,  "new" batch on May
5, 1992, TOC and O+G numbers compare favorably indicating good extraction efficiency. The "old" batch sample
taken from the wash tank on April 13, 1992 shows a large  discrepancy in TOC versus O+G.  This is probably due
to a build-up of soluble lubricants in the wash tank that adversely affects the extraction efficiency for O+G analysis
as explained previously. Another possible cause for the  discrepancy is the fact that metallic surfaces are oleophilic
and may tend to preferentially extract non-polar substances  as surface film especially as the cleaner is consumed
and loses some "wetting" ability. These  possibilities are only speculation and have not been proven to be the cause
of the analytical discrepancies, however, it appears that TOC data should be considered the most reliable of the
analytical characterizations. There are two reasons for this:  first, because it is more consistent with observed and
expected contaminant concentrations, and second, because it is a more reliable indicator of biochemical oxygen
demand which would be the principal contaminant strength determinant for this type of waste.
                                                   27

-------
                          TABLE 12
                 CONAX ANALYSES RESULTS
SAMPLE
4/13/92 Wash Tank
5/5/92 Wash Tank
4/13/92 Rinse Tank
5/5/92 Rinse Tank
4/20/92 Wash Tank Split (Day 1)
4/21/92 Wash Tank Split (Day 2)
4/13/92 Final Hot Dip Tank
O+G (mg/I)
54
1500
*
14.2
105
9.0
*
TOC(mg/I)
7840
1420
32
4.1
3090
2150
14
O+G = Oil and Grease;  TOC = Total Organic Carbon

* Less than method detection limit of 5.0 mg/1
                             28

-------
                                              SECTION 5

                                      ECONOMIC EVALUATION
MAJOR OPERATING COSTS
                                                    i
        The major operating costs for both the vapor degreasing process and the ultrasonic cleaning process consists
of:  (1) raw materials utilized for cleaning (Tables 5 and 6); (2) power utilization (Table 7); (3) waste disposal costs
(Tables  8 and 9); (4) water utilization (Table 9); and (5) labor costs (Table 9).  This information is summarized
below:
                                              TABLE 13
                                   OPERATING COSTS SUMMARY
Major Degreasing Cost
Raw Materials ($/yr)
Power Costs ($/yr)
Sewer Costs ($/yr)
Off-Site Disposal ($/yr)
Water Costs ($/yr)
Labor Costs ($/yr)
Total ($/yr)
Vapor Degreasing
$33,939
$ 1,559
$ 6,200
$ 370
$ 1,780
$ 8.205
$52,053
Ultrasonic Cleaning
$ 1,203
$ 8,087
$ 6,200
$ 200
$ 890
$ 8.295
$24,875
        Based upon the operating costs presented above, an annual savings of $27,178 can be realized.   Cost
savings are primarily reflective of significantly lower raw materials costs for the ultrasonic cleaning system.  As
would be anticipated, power costs are significantly higher for the ultrasonic cleaning system. Other operating costs
for this analysis were fairly comparable.

CAPITAL COSTS

        Table 2 provides information relative to the capital cost for the installation of the ultrasonic cleaning
system. Capital costs were $44,411 including equipment and installation charges.

ECONOMIC ANALYSIS                              !

        The economic evaluation for this project utilized a standard measure of profitability, namely the payback
period. For small facilities with only a few processes, the economic assessment need not be cumbersome or overly
sophisticate.  In these situation,  obvious cost savings options may  be implemented with little or no economic
evaluation.  A balance needs to be maintained relative to  the magnitude of cost savings versus the amount of time
required to perform detailed technical and economic analyses.
project.
        The payback period for a project is the amount of time it takes to recover the capital investment in the

                        Payback Period (years)  = Capital Investment
                                             Annual Operating Cost Savings
                        Payback Period (years)  - $44.411
                                                 $27,178
                        Payback Period (years)  - 1.6

For this project, a payback period of 1.6 years is anticipated.
                                                  29

-------
ECONOMIC ASSESSMENT                                                           j

        A payback period of 1.6 years represents an excellent return on Conax's investment. This is particularly
true, considering the fact that if the company had continued to utilize a solvent-based process, raw material costs
and disposal costs would have continued to escalate making the investment even more attractive.
                                                   30

-------
                                               SECTION 6

                                             CONCLUSIONS


        In conclusion, there are clear benefits in terms of waste and cost reductions evident from the change to
ultrasonic aqueous cleaning  from solvent degreasing by Conax  Buffalo.  Listed in bullet form, they can be
summarized as follows:

                Freon use cut by ~20 drums/year.     ;
                Waste reduction of over 12,000 lbs/year,when fugitive emissions are considered in the total.
                Annual costs (based on 1990 costs for Ereon Systems) for cleaning parts are cut by 48 % from
                $52,053 to $24,875 based on 1990 costs and estimates.
                Although utility costs were seen as higher for the ultrasonic cleaning system than for the vapor
                degreaser, when considering the fact that the ultrasonic cleaning system was operated at  —10%
                capacity compared to 50% capacity for the degreasers, an increase in efficiency of use could easily
                offset this disadvantage.
                Transport and fate of wastes are changed from predominantly uncontrolled air emissions of freon
                to predominantly sewered cutting and cleaning fluids.  In terms of concentration at  ~300 ibs/year
                TOG, an approximate BOD loading of 600 Ibs could be estimated. In the flow of rinsewater used,
                this would contribute a concentration of ~70 mg/1 BOD,  which is  lower than  typical
                concentrations of 250 mg/1 over which a;POTW will generally access a surcharge. However, if
                this were considered on a total basis,  th'e cost for this loading might be on the order of $200
                annually (assume 35C/lb surcharge for BOD).

        Although all of the information requested was not available  (i.e., capital cost of degreasers, reliable
comparative labor costs for administration and management ,of different systems, etc.), it is safe to conclude that
this change produced substantial savings in financial and environmental costs for Conax.
                                                    31

-------
                                              SECTION 7

                                             REFERENCES                           ;


1.      Options  for  Minimizing  Chlorinated  Solvent  Losses .from  Cleaning Operations., Hazardous Waste
        Consultant, May/June 1992.                                                    j
                                                                                      !
2.      Waste Minimization Opportunity Assessments Manual. EPA/625/7-88-003, U.S Environmental Protection
        Agency,  Hazardous Waste Engineering Research Laboratory, Cincinnati, Ohio, April 1988.

3.      Waste Minimization in Metal  Parts Cleaning. EPA/530-SW-89-049, U.S.  Environmental Protection
        Agency,  Office of Solid Waste and Emergency Response, Washington, DC, August 1989.

4.      Alternatives for CFC-113 and Chloroform in Metal Cleaning. EPA/400/1-91/019, U.S. Environmental
        Protection Agency, Air and Radiation (ANR-445), June 1991.                      .

5.      McQueen,  D.H.  Ultrasonically Enhanced Chemical  Dissociation from Solid Surfaces.   Ultrasonics,
        November 1990.                                                              j
                                                                                      i
6.      Harding, W.B.  The Application of Ultrasonics to Metal Finishing.  Plating Surface Finishers, 77:40,
        March 1990.

7.      Cleaner Kegs and Drums with Ultrasonic Washer.   Process Engineer, 71:25, January; 1990.

8.      Cleaning: Life Without VOC's, Heavy Metals.  Modern Metallurgy, 46:112 + , August 1990.

9.      SIC has New Range of Ultrasonic Cleaners.  Ultrasonics, 28:60, January ,1990.

10.     Ultrasonic Cleaner Replaces Vapor Degreaser. (Illustration). Tool Production, 55:110-11, October 1989.
                                                                                      i

11.     Ultrasonic Cleaning and Degreasing. Ultrasonics,  27:124, March 1989.            i

12.     Ultrasonic Cleaning Replaces  Solvents.  (Illustration).  American Machine, 133:99-l6o, June 1989.

13.     Ultrasonic Cleaning:  Tiny Bubbles Do the Work. (Illustration). Modern Metals, 44:96 + , October 1988.

14.     Fitch, A.  Aqueous Ultrasonic Cleaning Systems.  Metal Finishing, 86:9-10, April  1988.

15.     Fuchs, F.J.  Multi-tank Ultrasonic Cleaning Systems.  Metal Finishing, 90:7-10, May 1992.

16.     Maltby, P.  The Effluent Use of Ultrasonic Cleaning for Precision Components.  Metal Finishing, 90:17-
        20, August 1992.                                                              \
                                                   32

-------
                 APPENDIX A




ULTRASONIC CLEANING DEMONSTRATION LOG SHEET
                      33

-------
                ULTRASONIC CLEANING SYSTEM EVALUATION

                  CLEANING DEMONSTRATION LOG SHEET
  Date:	=	—    Operator:


  STRTTON 1 - LOAHTNG STATION
                                                    Description
                                 _ 100-1000      type)
                                 _ 1000+
    Parts Configuration:  _ tubes   - other
  STATION 2  - ULTRASONIC rT.KANING TANK                :

  Start time: 	   Stop time: 	   Elapsed time:

  pH:  	     Temperature (°F):  	    Flow Rate (gpm):
                                                       i

  CITATTON 3  - couNTERFLQW RINSF TANK NO.  2

  Start time:	   Stop time: 	   Elapsed time:
    H.  	                         Temperature (°F) : _j	
   STATION 4 - COUNTERFLOW RTNSE TANK NO. 1            ,

   Start time:	   Stop time: 	   Elapsed time:
    H:	                        Temperature  (°F): _	

                                                       i
•   STATION 5 - FINAT. HOT RINSE TANK                    I

   Start time: 	   Stop time: 	   Elapsed time:
                                                       i
   Temperature ( F): _	                              '
   STATION fi - UNLOAniNG STA^TON  ( COOLING)
   Stop time:
   inspection: __ Clean   _ Not Clean -  Return to Station 1
                                34

-------
   APPENDIX B




ANALYTICAL DATA
        35

-------
                                       MEMORANDUM

RECRA ENVIRONMENTAL, INC.
          Tom Clayson
   TO:
FROM-    Deborah J. Kinecki

 DATE:    May 18, 1992

   RE:    Analytical Results - County of Erie
                                                          Deborah J. Kinecki
                                                          Vice President
          AH/DJK/ah
                                                                       I.D.#92-1357
                                                                        i NY2C4051
                                                36

-------
                              ANALYTICAL RESULTS

                                          i
                                          \
                                    Prepared For

                                    Tom Clayson


                                     Prepared By

                              Recra Environmental, Inc.
                            10 Hazelwood Drive, Suite 106
                            Amherst,  New York 14228-2298
METHODOLOGIES

       The specific methodologies employed in obtaining the enclosed analytical results are
indicated on the specific data table. The method numbers presented refer to the following
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency reference.

   *   40 CFR Part 136 "Guidelines Establishing Test Procedures for the Analysis of
       Pollutants Under the Clean Water Act" October 26, 1984 (Federal Register) U.S.
       Environmental Protection Agency.
       Comments pertain to data on one or all pages of this report.

       The enclosed data has been reported utilizing data qualifiers (Q) as defined below.

       U-The compound was analyzed for, but not detected.

       Quality control analysis was performed on a batch basis. All results were within
 acceptable limits.

       The samples were received unpreserved.  The results accurately reflect the analytes of
 interest at the time of sample preservation and analysis.

       Sample Wash Tank could not be preserved to a pH less than two (2).

       After extraction for Total Oil and Grease sample Wash Tank was a yellow liquid with
 a precipitate.  This contributed to matrix interference during the analysis.


 RECRA
 ENVIRONMENTAL                       |
 INC.

-------
H
O
cd
I
H
Q
8
rH
cd
W
       o
       m

       §
       o
       H
       1
       O
in
rH
       Q

       I
                  03
                 iJ
                 -H

                 B
          H
          Pi
          U
          c
          H
          rt
          4.)
          a
          0)
                 U 03
                 (1) CTv

                 « flj
                 jj Q
                 (0 O

                 o
                 »Q »Q
                 fti rtf
a

rH
to
*
m
•H
CO 0)
i — i o3
rt Q

^
»». "•»•.*>».
in in in
o o o
o\ o\
^^^^
in in
o o
•••^.•^
in in
o o



rH rH rH
• • *
in in in
rH rH rH
CD ro o
333
o o o
0) Q) 0)
til


00 O CT»
m o o\
«^i f^ VO
OJ O O .
0 rH H
O O O



W
J2
Jrf J^
3 J5 W
CQ ^s 23
Q EH
O W
K CO W
H a eg
w M 
-------
M
«
C5

OS


J
H
O

H
^
8
H
Pi
       CO
       JJ
      -H
      U
      O
      c
      a)
      w in
        m
      ftf H
      ^ i
      o oj
O*
^•8
8*
o

JJ
•H
3
CD
0)
m
-H
m 0)
•H rt
rt Q
3

0
rH 0)
QjJJ

tO Q
CO

•d
o
jj
0)
•E*

x
-H
j_l
JJ

Q
H
0)
tH
Pl
£•
ro
CO

XI
ro
Q
1-1
*^*>>«^^
in in in in
0 0 0 O
OJ OJ
CTt O\
•XS>"N^
in in
0 0
*>^^>.
in in
o o


H H rH H
. . . «
rn ro ro rn
rH H H H
CO CD ffi DO
3333
o o. o o
0) Q) Q) 0)
& & & &


oo o o a\
m *i* o o\
^t ^jt £*• \Q
OJ OJ O O
O O H iH
O O O O
(^ rt CO CO




II
3 3 a «
PQ CQ «3 gj
Q P EH
O O W
W W CO tC
E^ EH S CO
H H H rij
                                          39

-------
n
  CC
  O
  O
  s
  :x
  Q
  s
  §
  O

  &

MARKS
               V)

           QU.ZUJ

           io81
  0
  UJ
  O
  CC
UJ


DC
O
UJ
CC
        o
        IU

        o
        K

                  \

I

                                          40
                                                                         I
                                                                          CO ,
                                                                          n \
                                                                                § ^

-------
                                  MEMORANDUM
RECRA ENVIRONMENTAL, INC.
Tom Clayson
Kenneth C.  Malinowski,  PhD   !
May 8, 1992
Analytical  Results  -  County of  Erie;  Write Program
FROM:
 DATE:
   RE:
          AH/KCM/rms
                                        41
                                              Kenneth C. Malinowski, PhD
                                              Vice President
                                                   I.D. #92-1214
                                                        8NY2C4051

-------
                        ANALYTICAL RESULTS


                           Prepared For

                         County of Erie


                           Prepared By

                    Recra Environmental,  Inc.
                  10 Hazelwood Drive, Suite 106
                   Amherst,  New York 14228-2298
METHODOLOGIES                                         '.

     The specific methodologies employed in obtaining' the
enclosed analytical results are indicated on the specific data
table.  The method numbers presented refer to the following U.S.
Environmental Protection Agency reference.            '•.
                                                      \
   * 40 CFR Part 136  "Guidelines Establishing Test Procedures for
     the Analysis of  Pollutants Under the Clean Water!Act"
     October 26, 1984  (Federal Register) U.S. Environmental
     Protection Agency.                               '


COMMENTS                                              i .

     Comments pertain to data on one or all pages of  this report.

     The enclosed data has been reported utilizing data
qucilifiers  (Q) as defined on the Inorganic Data Comment Page.
                                                      i
     Quality control  analysis was performed on a batch basis.
All results were within acceptable limits.
                                                      r
     Sample Wash Tank Split 2nd Day could not be preserved upon
reciept by Recra Environmental, Inc.                  i

     Total Organic Carbon results may not include volatile
constituents since the sample was purged with an inert gas prior
to analysis.                                          j
                                42

RECRA
ENVIRONMENTAL
INC,.

-------
                  ERIE COUNTY ENVIRONMENTAL PLANNING DEPT.
                               AQUEOUS! MATRIX
                           WATER QUALITY TESTING
LAB NAME   RECRA ENVIRONMENTAL INC.
JOB NO.    92-1214
DESC       AS010196
SAMPLE NO. WASH TANK *
SAMPLE DATE 04/21/92
COMPOUND
Total Organic Carbon
Total Recoverable Oil & Grease
UNIT OF
MEASURE
mg/1
mg/1
; METHOD
NUMBER
415.1
413.1
ANALYSIS
DATE
04/28/92
04/23/92
RESULT
2,150
9.0
Q

* SAMPLE NO. WASH TANK SPLIT 2ND DAY
                                                                    273
                                      43

-------
                  ERIE COUNTY  ENVIRONMENTAL PLANNING DEPT.
                               AQUEOUS  MATRIX
                           WATER QUALITY TESTING
LAB NAME   RECRA ENVIRONMENTAL  INC.
JOB NO.    92-1214
DESC       AR002300
SAMPLE NO. METHOD BLANK
COMPOUND
Total Organic Carbon
Total Recoverable Oil & Grease
UNIT OF
MEASURE
mg/1
mg/1
METHOD
NUMBER
415.1
413.1
ANALYSIS
DATE
04/28/92
04/23/92


RESULT
1.0
5.0
Q
u
u
* SAMPLE NO. WASH TANK  SPLIT 2ND DAY
                                                                     273
                                     44

-------
CUSTODY RECORD
REMARKS

F-

UJ
O
CC
LJLJ


DC
O
Ul
DC
PROJEC
                  i\
              \
^
            o
                                                       a  x.
                                45

-------
                                  MEMORANDUM
RECRA ENVIRONMENTAL, INC.
   TO:  Tom Clayson

FROM:  Kenneth C. Malinowski

 DATE:  May 6/  1992
   RE:
      Aneilytical Results - County  of  Erie;  Write Program
                                                Kenneth C. Malinowski,  PhD
                                                Vice President
      AH/KCM/ah
                                                          I.D.
                                       46
#92-1207
#NY2C4051

-------
                        ANALYTICAL RESULTS


                           Prepared For

                          County of Erie


                            Prepared By

                     Recra Environmental,  Inc.
                   10 Hazelwood Drive, Suite 106
                   Amherst,  New York 14228-2298
METHODOLOGIES

     The specific methodologies employed in obtaining the
enclosed analytical  results are indicated on the specific data
table. The method numbers presented refer to the following U.S.
Environmental  Protection Agency reference.


   * 40 CFR Part 136 "Guidelines Establishing Test Procedures for
     the Analysis of Pollutants Under the Clean Water Act"
     October 26, 1984 (Federal Register) U.S. Environmental
     Protection Agency.


COMMENTS

     Comments  pertain to data on one or all pages of this report.

     The enclosed data .has been reported utilizing data
qualifiers  (Q) as defined on the Inorganic Data Comment Pages.

     Quality control analysis was performed on a batch basis.
All results were within acceptable limits.

     Total Organic Carbon results may not include volatile
constituents since the sample was purged with an inert gas prior
to analysis.
 RECRA
 ENVIRONMENTAL
 INC.

-------
                                                      I
                    INORGANIC DATA COMMENT  PAGE
Laboratory Name  RECRA ENVIRONMENTAL.  INC.
USEPA Defined Inorganic Data Qualifiers:
 B -• Indicates a value greater than or equal  to thte  instrument
     detection limit but  less  than the contract  required detection
     limit.


 U -• Indicates element was  analyzed for but not detected.  Report
     with the detection limit value (e.g., 100).       ;


 E - Indicates a value estimated or not reported due to the presence
     of.interference.                                 i


 S - Indicates value determined  by Method of Standard Addition.

                                                      i
 N - Indicates spike sample recovery is not within control limits.
                                                      i
                                                      i
 * - Indicates duplicate analysis is not within control limits.


 + - Indicates the correlation coefficient  for  method of  standard
     addition is less than 0.995.                     |


 M -• Indicates duplicate injection results exceeded control limits.


 W - Post  digestion spike for Furnace AA analysis is out of control
     limits (85-115%) ,  while sample absorbance  is less than  50% of
     spike absorbance.                                 i


 G - The TCLP Matrix Spike recovery was greater than the upper limit
     of the analytical method.                        i

                                                      i
 L - The TCLP Matrix Spike recovery was lower  than the lower limit
     of the analytical method.                        •
                                 48
 RECRA
 ENVIRONMENTAL
 INC.

-------
H
       tn
       a

       I
       w
       s
                ca
                w
                a!
                 o
                 a
                 H
                 (d

                 4J

                 C

                 tt)
                 W O

                    CM

                 flj rH
                 ji  |

                 O CM
                    XI
                     o
G

4J
( 	 |
d
01
0)
m
-H
m 
-------
i
j
Oj
Oi
§
H
o
di
W
P
O
CJ

w
H
Prf
W
W

%
H
Pd
O

t8

A
H
O

W
,J
m
£
0
w
prf
      m
      H
       P

       I
               4J
               -H
               o
          o
          a
         H
                4J
                a
                0)
                o

                -H


                H O

                (d rH

                O 03
                0) cn
                OS rtj
                NO
                -U ^5
                rt O
                rH t-D
                o

                •3-S
ex


rH
^
m
0)
erf
m
•H
CO <1>
rH OJ
rd p
a

(U
T-H 0)
flj 4-J
E5 ttJ
(d P
CO

•d
o
A
.U
S
-H

jj
1
P
H
0)
i — i
fS.
g
(d
CO
1
P
H
0)
co
jj
d
0)
-H
i
r~~l
u

D
o
in in
o
H


Ol OJ
en m
m m
OJ OJ
^^^^
0 0
OJ
a\
^x»
o
01
*~^
^*
0



H rH
CO CO
rH rH
m m
0 0
Q) 0)
&&

-------
1

§
>.
Q
g
§
O
s
1
H

LLJ
O
DC
UJ

tr
o
UJ
IT
REMARKS
             CO

         QU.ZUI

         i°ffS

     «r V^"
        ?0
^
Ul

O
cc
a.
       1

          UJ  V
          o

<£. \ >•
s\.
2\\
          CO
               o
z
P

5
                                                                              UJZ
                                                                              O13
                                                                              UJ 7Z
                                                                              ccS
                                                                                   \

-------
                               MEMORANDUM
RECRA ENVIRONMENTAL, INC.
  TO: Tom Clayson
FROM: Kenneth C. Malinowski
DATE: May 6, 1992
  RE: Analytical Results  - County of Erie;  Write Program
      AH/KCM/mec
                                                              -6ltf£
                                            Kenneth C. Malinowski,  PhD
                                            Vice President
                                                 I.D. #92-1139
                                                      8NY2C4051
                                  52

-------
                        ANALYTICAL RESULTS


                           Prepared For

                          County of Erie




                           Prepared By

                     Recra Environmental,  Inc.
                   10 Hazelwood Drive, Suite 106
                   Amherst,  New York 14228-2298
METHODOLOGIES

     The specific methodologies employed in obtaining the
enclosed analytical  results are indicated on the specific data
table.  The method numbers presented refer to the following U.S.
Environmental Protection Agency reference.

   * 40 CFR Part 136 "Guidelines Establishing Test Procedures for
     the Analysis of Pollutants Under the Clean Water Act"
     October 26, 1984 (Federal Register) U.S. Environmental
     Protection Agency.


COMMENTS

     Comments pertain to data on one or all pages of this report.

     The enclosed data has been reported utilizing data
qualifiers  (Q) as defined on the Inorganic Data Comment Page.

     Quality control analysis was performed on a batch basis.
All results were within acceptable limits.

     Total Organic Carbon results may not include volatile
constituents since the sample was purged with an inert gas prior
to analysis.

     Sample WASH TANK could not be preserved to a pH of <2.
                               53
 RECRA
 ENVIRONMENTAL
 INC.

-------
                    INORGANIC DATA COMMENT PAGE




Laboratory Name  RECRA ENVIRONMENTAL.  INC.             :



USEPA Defined Inorganic Data Qualifiers:               j



 B - Indicates a value greater than or  equal  to the  instrument
     detection limit but  less than the  contract  required detection
     limit.                                           •


 U - Indicates element was  analyzed for  but not detected.  Report
     with the detection limit value (e.g.,  100).
                                                      !
                                                      I
 E - Indicates a value estimated or not reported due  to  the presence
     of interference.


 S - Indicates value determined by Method of Standard Addition.


 N - Indicates spike sample recovery is not within control limits.


 * - Indicates duplicate analysis is not  within control'  limits.


 + - Indicates the correlation coef f icient. f or method  of  standard
     addition is less than 0.995.                     :
                                                      j
 M - Indicates duplicate injection results exceeded control limits.


 W - Post  digestion spike for Furnace AA analysis is put of  control
     limits (85-115%) , while sample absorbance is  less;  than  50% of
     spike absorbance.                         .    .   |
                                                      !

 G - The TCLP Matrix Spike recovery was greater than  the upper  limit
     of the analytical method.                        i


 L - The TCLP Matrix Spike recovery was lower than the  lower limit
     of the analytical method.                        i
 RECRA
 ENVIRONMENTAL
 INC.

-------
                                COUNTY  OF ERIE
                                AQUEOUS MATRIX
                           WATER QUALITY TESTING
LAB NAME   RECRA ENVIRONMENTAL INC.
JOB NO.    92-1139
DESC       AS009883
SAMPLE NO. WASH TANK
SAMPLE DATE 04/13/92
COMPOUND
Total Organic Carbon
Total Recoverable Oil & Grease
UNIT OF
MEASURE
mg/1
mg/1
METHOD
NUMBER
415.1
413.1
ANALYSIS
DATE
05/06/92
04/17/92
RESULT
7,840
54
Q

                                                                     273
                                       • 55

-------
                                COUNTY OF ERIE
                                AQUEOUS MATRIX
                            WATER QUALITY TESTING
LAB NAME
JOB NO.
DESC
SAMPLE NO.
RECRA ENVIRONMENTAL  INC.
92-1139  '
AS009884
RINSE TANK
SAMPLE DATE 04/13/92
COMPOUND
Total Organic Carbon
Total Recoverable Oil & Grease
UNIT OF
MEASURE
mg/1
mg/1
METHOD
NUMBER
415.1
413.1
ANALYSIS
DATE
04/17/92
04/17/92
RESULT
i
: 32
i 5.0
Q
U
                                                                     273
                                       56

-------
                               COUNTY OF ERIE
                               AQUEOUS MATRIX
                           WATER QUALITY TESTING
LAB NAME   RECRA ENVIRONMENTAL  INC.
JOB NO.    92-1139
DESC       AS009885
SAMPLE NO. DIP TANK
SAMPLE DATE 04/13/92
! COMPOUND
[Total Organic Carbon
'Total Recoverable Oil & Grease
UNIT OF
MEASURE
rag/1
rag/1
1METHOD
NUMBER
415.1
413.1
ANALYSIS
DATE
04/17/92
04/17/92
RESULT
14
5.0
Q
U
                                                                     273
                                      57

-------
                                COUNTY OF ERIE
                                AQUEOUS MATRIX
                            WATER QUALITY TESTING
LAB NAME   RECRA ENVIRONMENTAL INC.
JOB NO.    92-1139
DESC       AR002271
SAMPLE NO. MB-1
, COMPOUND
Total Organic Carbon
(Total Recoverable Oil & Grease
UNIT OF
MEASURE
mg/1
mg/1
METHOD
NUMBER
415.1
413.1
ANALYSIS
DATE
04/17/92
04/17/92
; RESULT
[
j 1.0
; 5-°
Q
U
u
SAMPLE NUMBER = METHOD BLANK - 1
                                                                      273
                                        58

-------
                                COUNTY  OF ERIE
                                AQUEOUS MATRIX
                           WATER QUALITY TESTING
LAB NAME   RECRA ENVIRONMENTAL  INC.
JOB NO.    92-1139
DESC       AR002272
SAMPLE NO. MB-2
COMPOUND
Total Organic Carbon
UNIT OF
MEASURE
mg/1
METHOD
NUMBER
415.1
ANALYSIS
DATE
05/06/92
RESULT
1.0
Q
U
SAMPLE NUMBER = METHOD  BLANK -  2
                                                                     273
                                      59

-------

-------
           APPENDIX C

CORRESPONDENCE DATED MAY 21, 1992
FROM CONAX BUFFALO CORPORATION
                61

-------
   CONAX BUFFALO CORPORATION • 2300 WALDEN AVENUE, BUFFALO. NEW YORK 14225
   716-684-4500 • 1-800-223-2389 • FAX: 716-684-7433 • TELEX: 91-275


May 21, 1992                                            !
Mr. Thomas Gardner-Clayson                             j
Incubator Laboratory Director                          j
RECRA ENVIRONMENTAL, INC.                               ;
Audubon Business Centre                                '
10 Hazelwood Drive,  Suite  No. 106                      j
Amherst, NY   14228                                     j

Dear Mr. Gardner-Clayson:

In response  to your  questions compa'ring Freon to Ultrasonic Aqueous
cleaning:                                               !
                                                        i
Freon Cleaning - Pieces lowered into vapors for approximately 3 to
5 minutes.   When removed into air,  parts immediately dry
(approximately 1-2 minutes).   Process was dictated by cleaning time
in vapor.  Handling, load  and unload is the same for both systems.
                                                        i
Aquesous Cleaning - Pieces  lowered into cleaner, ultrasonic cleaned
1 to 5 minutes, rinsed 1 to 2 minutes, rinsed 1 to 2 minutes, hot
rinsed to help drying 1 minute.  Pieces may have to be air blasted
to remove excess water. Handling,  load and unload is the same for
both units.                                             j
                                                        l
To estimate  actual cost for Freon cleaning, a basket would take 6
to 7 minutes to complete cycle.  Estimate for the same;basket of
parts using  Aqueous  Ultrasonic cleaning is 8 to 9 minutes a cycle.

We feel the  clean condition of the pieces degreased and the
reduction of Freon solvent more than offsets the cost of the extra
3 minutes per basket we spend.  This method of cleaning has all but
eliminated our hazardous waste emissions.  We have also decreased
our dependence on precleaning products used .before degreasing
operation.   We have  realized a payback on our cleaning unit in one
year.                                                   i

We have not  had any  product returned by customers because of
deeming method.  We are able to weld pieces without any other
deeming process. We can do die penetrant after cleaning in new
system.  No  extra cleaning of surface is required.  We;have
eliminated white coating left on pieces after old cleaning process.
                                62
                    "Excellence By Choice	Not By Chance"

-------
Mr. Thomas Gardner-Clayson                                Page 2
RECRA ENVIRONMENTAL, INC.
We are using the Aqueous System in the following manner (16 hours
per day):  Ultrasonic generators are used 10% of the time.  Heaters
are used approximately 35% of the time.  Water usage is approxi-
mately the same between both cooling and rinse cycles.  Energy has
been addressed in past letters.

Wages and skill of operators are comparative between each system
and no appreciable difference occurs.

If I can be of any other help in your project please call on me.

Very truly yours,

CONAX BUFFALO CORPORATION
Ronald A.  Benz
Methods Project Manager

/sm

cc:  J., A.  Frysz
                                63

-------
         APPENDIX D




MATERIAL SAFETY DATA SHEETS
              64

-------
 t^J-jsurc or reproduction without \
ff JLThor&xnonrfOASl-MAT
 PRODUCTS. INC. ti prchibVAjT1!
                           U S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR
                      Occupational Safety and Health Administration
                                                                        Form Approv«d
                                                                        OMB No. 4*-R1387
                 itout                          n 1 T 1  CU FTT
                 MATERIAL  SAFjETY  DATA  SHEET
                 iiJc! i   	,	.	•
                B^^OSDL ^-JH-* *•--•:f" f; "t"08'
                                                         __ - -
                                                       EMERGENCY TELEPHONE NO.
_____ _ _ _
MANUFACTURER'S NAME
                                                    .  ._
                                                   /._«,4«._ 9CI7
 CHEMICAL NAME AND'SYNONYMS
                       SECTION II • HAZARDOUS INGREDIENTS
                                      IT—	r^~~~*^^^^^^^^^^*^—"""^""^^^^^^^
                                             ._.
                                             ALLOYS AND METALLIC COATINGS
   PAINTS. PRESERVATIVES. & SOLVENTS
       THERS
                    •
                    HAZARDOUS
            ^        ™..^•-
       Sodium metasilicate
                                   OTHER LIQUIDS. SOUPS. OR GASES
                             SECTION III - PHYSICAL DATA
                                           SPECIFIC GRAVITY 
-------
         Oakite 202
                         SECTION V -  HEALTH HAZARD DATA
THRESHOLD LIMIT VALUE Hixture: unknown.  See Section..II.
"EFFECTS OF OVEREXPOSURE
                     Direct contact with eyes causes irritation.   Prolonged  skin

contact causes irritation.
EMERGENCY AND FIRST AID PROCEDURES For eyes ^ fiush with plenty of vater for at least
15 minutes: set medical attention.For skin, flush with plenty of water.
 STABILITY
 HAZARDOUS
i .._, SECTION
	 1 	 c
1 UNSTABLE
STABLE X I
BILITY (Materials to avoid) Tjiehly
VI - REACTIVITY DATA
:ONDITIONS TO AVOID ^ i^

v

acidic materials affect performance.
S DECOMPOSITION PRODUCTS Unknown.
MAY OCCUR
ATION
WILL NOT OCCUR
	 1- 	 • 	 • 	
CONDITIONS TO AVOID •
N/A
X



                       SECTION VII - SPILL OR LEAK PROCEDURES
 STEPS TO BE TAKEN IN CASE MATERIAL IS RELEASED OR SPILLED
                                                    area with plenty of water.
 WASTE DISPOSAL METHOD  Neutraijze vith acidic material,  dilute  and discharge in

 "accordance with federal, state, and local regulations.
                   SECTION VIII - SPECIAL PROTECTION INFORMATION
RESPIRATORY PROTECTION (Specify type)   j^A

II I ••-» I  •« I  -
VENTILATION

               MECHANICAL (General)


PROTECTIVE GLOVES
Rubber for prolonRed contact.
OTHER PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT
                                             v«.nt;ilation5especially at elevated	
                                                       [OTHER~Ttemperatures,
                                                           if subject to  splash.
                           SECTION IX - SPECIAL PRECAUTIONS
                    ^^                            f*™*™*™-. Kee
                                                            -.        — -- -
                   .  0°C (32^.)  (restores when thawed and agitated).  Keep container,
 ^^V^CeTnotSin use.  Do not get in ey~-  Avoid prolonged sk
 thoroughly after  handling.
  PAGE (2)
  CPO »B-t*3
_.__  information herein IB. given
in good faith, "but  no warranty.
expressed or implied is made.
                                                                         Form OSHA-20
                                                                         R«». May '2

-------
Material Safety Data  Sheet
May be used to comply with .
OSHA's Hazard Commun.cat.on Standard.
29 CFR 1910.1200. Standard must be
consuHed for specific requirements.
                    Ill  I IT I——-—^^
                                                       U S  Department of Labor
                                                       Occupational Safety and Health Administration
                                                       (Non-W*ndJtofY Form)
                                                        Form Approved
                                                       OMB No. 1218-0072
                                                          r Biar*. souces m not pamnttwl
                                                          '•' SfomjatoTS «v«iafate. tfx» apaoa
                                                                     ^^^^
IDENTITY (As Us»d on U£>* *** U*9
                                                        T«tephona Numbor *x tnfoftnation


                                                        Me

                                                        Siontlure o( Prepa/ef
              , Strwf. C*y. »»«,
              Dciv   N.W
Section II - Hazardous IngredlentsAdentlty Information

                                     to Common N«ma(S))    OSHA PEL
          Cocnpoo^ ^SpecificChemicai
  Section til — Physical/Chemical Characteristics
                                                           Spwafic Gr«vi(y (HaP - 1)
   Vtpof PTOKUW (mm Hfl.)
                                                           Ev«por«iion Bale
   SolubiKty in Water

-------
Section V — Reactivity Data
  xxnpatibitity (Materials to Avoid)
                               All  arids:  strpn
Hazardous Decomposition of Byproducts
                                    Conditions to Avoid
  ection Vt — Hea Ith Hazard Data
                                                                                      Gastro-  intestlonal
'FfSlaat
                                  erse_ef£ects
 wealth Hazards (Acute <§nd Ctvonic)
   Skin dryness
  Medical Conditions
  jgngfiltv Aggravated by Exposure

   None known
                 f W 1111 w *•"" f T '- r  in 		     a -
                 Precautions for Safe  Handtlng and Use
                                                                                with  clean wa
   Precautions to Be fliken in Handhng and Storing
    Store  cool, dry  area
   Other Precautions
                Nrmo
    Section VIU — Control Measures
    Respiratory Protection (Sptcfy
     Not required

-------
MATERIAL SAFETY DATA SHEET

c

o

r


         245 FREIGHT ST • WATERBURY. CT 06702 • (203) S7S-S700      Health   Flannab i 11 ty Reactivity    Other
{PRODUCT
           Met ex TS-40-A
                                          Issue Date:  07/21/72
                                          Revised Date: 11/19/90
                              Page 1  of  7
                                   0    1
{PRODUCT
     ODE
        10501
  oOE MUST ACCOMfAHY AU. INQUIRIES REGARDING. THtt PRODUCT
24 H«. EMERGEKCY KUMIER:  CHEMTREC (8M) <24-»M9
    SECTION  1
                               PRODUCT  IDENTIFICATION
   TRADE NAME:       Metex TS-40-A
   CHEMICAL  FAMILY:   ALKALINE SALTS
   FORMULA:  Proprietary Mixture
                                                                   Cor OTHER
    SECTION 2
                               HAZARDOUS, INGREDIENT?
    MacDennid Incorporated ha« identified the following cheiaical
    ingredient(s) as hazardous.
     INGREDIENT(S)
                                      CAS
                                                    BY WEIGHT .*
   Sodium Metasilicata
                                   PHYSICAL DATA
                                             pRESSORE,  n/a
SECTION  3	
DENSITY:  50 LB/CU.FT              FORM: Solid  .
SPECIFIC GRAVITY:  n/m           pH:  »/*
FREEZING POINT:n/«              FLASH POINT: n/a
SOLUBILITY IN WATER: Appreciable
COLOR: "White to off-white
ODOR:   Mild
NOTE:  These physical properties are  typical values for this  product
 SECTION  4	"	FIRE  AND EXPLOSION  DATA^
============
FLASH POINT: n/a
EXTINGUISHING MEDIA:              «.*.„«,,.
 NEVER allow run-off  to enter sewers or waterways.
 «c.Y£^ aj.j.«i *^,	At~~.*A~. AT-* i~\MMnie*ii\' foam; halon
                                         or monitor
             osuou     fire conditions
    SlarSlf -contained breathing apparatus /protective clothing
                                          69
               M o o n
                      TAMT MCALTH  A  SAFETY  INFORMATION

-------
                       MacDe rmld   Incorporated
   14,-,M,«HT TWIT
                           . cr A,..
                                                  . .,.. - m«
                                                                  -  »*..,.»....,.
                     MATERIAL  SAFETY  DATA   SHEET

   Product: Meter TS-40-A                 I'SUe Date: 07721/72          i

   Product Code:  10501                     Raised Date: 11/19/90        |
TVTES:

 fash affected eyes under slowly running water for 15 minutes             ,
Contact physician immediately                                          ;

 JKIN:

If contacted wash the  skin with water  for "minutes.                    I
Remove and isolate all contaminated clothes and shoes.                   j

 INGESTION:

If invested rinse the mouth and throat liberallj with water              •
ConSct physician immediately; do not  move victim                       ,

 INHALATION:                                                         j

Remove the victim to cool uncontaminated area                           !
Monitor the patient  for respiratory distress                            j

 CAUTION-  If unconscious-having trouble breathing-or in convulsions-do not
           induce vomiting or give water.                               j
                                                                      i

 Always clean cdntaminated clothing and gear prior to reuse.
 NEVER administer anything to an unconscious person.
                                                                              Page 2 of  7
     24  Hour  Emergency Number:  CHEMTREC  (1-800-424-9300)
                                FIRST AID  DATA
SECTION
                                             First aiders should provide
 Contact a physician in all «ses of  exposure
f^their !£n safety priSr to rendering assistance
                                HEALTH EFFECTS DATA
 Primary  Route(s) of  Exposure:  Eye   Skin  Inhalation   and Inge.stlon

 __._ _~..~_. --..».    /-.<_ __.f __ i  i~*-t+*+inn fnilrnfit  Initial mechanical irritation
 EYE CONTACT:
 SKIN CONTACT:
 INGESTION:
 INHALATION:
                 Chemical  irritation follows initmi meunauj.w-.* *j-;r-
                 Maycause slight irritation to sensitive individuals
                 Intense watering of eyes will occur

                 Prolonged or  repeated contact may cause irritation
                 Itching and tingling sensation may be produced
                 Painful sensation will occur
                 Irritation and -Burning sensation
                 The substance is moderately toxic if swallowed.
                 Headache and general weakness may occur
                                                             and throat
                 Temporary headache may occur
                                                                 may occur
                                            70

-------
                 MacDermid   Incorporated
                    .  CT 0,70,
                 MATERIAL   SAFETY. DATA  SHEET
Product: Mete* TS-40-A     '         Issue Date:  07/21/72
Product Code:  10501                  *"*"* Da'" 11/19/9°
                                                                    Page  3 of 7
24 Hour  Emergency Number:   CHEMTREC ,( 1- 800 - 424 - 9300 )
                               PERSONAL  PROTECTIVE: DATA
                                    -PEL/ACGIH-TLV are exceeded,  it is
                                     *•"''.--
                                                             spac" "ith
 apparatus is recommended
                     ^ssasaa
 be released.
 PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT:
 Splash proof goggles: Face shields; Chemical aprons; Boots and gloves
 The availability of an eye wash fountain and safety shower is recommended.
          .t
  in Section 2.  The results are as follows:
  ACUTE ORAL TOXICITY: Unknown
  ACUTE DERMAL TOXICITY: Unknown
  ACUTE RESPIRATORY TOXICITY:  Unknown
  TOXICITY HAZARD REVIEW (THR):
  Unknown
  Listed as  suspected carcinogen  by:  IARC:  no  NTP: no   OSHA: no
                               REACTIVITY  DATA
  INCOMPATIBILITY: Acidi
  HAZARD DECOMPOSITION PRODUCTS:  Phosphorus oxides
  STABILITY:  Stable
  CONDITIONS  TO AVOID: Unknown      ?1
  HAZARDOUS POLYMERIZATION:  No

-------
                      MacDermid   Incorporated
                                                                   i
                     MATERIAL   SAFETY  DATA   SHEEf        Page 4 Or
    Product: Met ex TS-40-A      '"""         Issue Date: 07/21/72
    Product Code:  10501                    Revised Date:
     24  Hour Emergency  Number:   CHEMTREC  (1,800-424-9300)
                                       the  followiag  24 hoar tclephone
 facility.
                   drain with large quantities of water
           by an approved method at an approved secure

                               TRANSPORTATION  DATA
 DOT PROPER SHIPPING NAME:  Corrosive Solid HOS (contains sodium
                         metasilicate)
 HAZARD CLASS:   Corrosive Material
 UN/NA #:   UN17S9
 IMO/IATA  :   Corr.iive Solids HOS (contains sodium
            metasilicate
 HAZARD CLASS:  8
                               GENERAL  STORAGE DATA
 Material should be stored in the properly sealed original container.
 Materials (Poisons).
ACIDS/ALKALINES-  Acid bearing material should be scored separate from
 alkaline materials.             *
                                          72

-------
                  MacDermi d   I  ncorporated
                                                            PAX
                 MATERIAL  SAFETY  DATA  SHEET
              _  .. .                 Issue Date: 07/21/72
Product: Metex TS-40-A
Product Code: 10501
 Z4 Hour  Emergency Number:  CHEMTREC  (1-800-424-9300)
  "SECTION  13                 REGULATORY oW
                   Page 5 of 7
                     0   1
  The Following Regulations applj to this product
  FEDERAL REGULATIONS:
  CHEMICAL NAME
                                      CAS #
                                                                   .  the
                                                 BY WEIGHT  % OSHA-PEL ACGIH-TLV
  Sodium Met*silicate
                                      6834-92-0
30-40     2 mg/m3     2 mg/m3
  CERCLA/SUPERFUND.  40 CFR 117,  302/3*4:  Notification of spills  of this
  product is NOT required.
  SARA/SUPERFO^ INDENTS * REAOTHO^ZATION ACT .f 19S6 (TITLE  III).8...I..
  302, 311,312. a  313:

   as
     an extremely hazardous substance
                                        73

-------
                      MacDermid   Incorporated
   S4S FRE.OHT STREET - WATEBBURY. CT 0«70S - TELEPHONE (203)S75-S700 - TELEX 44J.OH  - PAX 203.37J.S.30
                     MATERIAL  SAFETY   DATA   SHEET        pagc  6 of i
   Product: Met ex TS-40-A                Issue Date: 07/21/72  .       j
   Product Code:  10501                   Revised Date: 11/19/90
    24  Hour Emergency Number:   CHEMTREC  (1-800-424-9300)
                                                       (Cont i nued)
REGULATORY  DATA
SECTION 313  -  LIST OF TOXIC CHEMICALS  (40  CFR 372):
fhis product does not contain ingredients  listed under 40 CFR 372.65.
'OX 1C  SUBSTANCE CONTROL  ACT,-tTSCA) :  The chenm:al ingredient(s) in this
 iroduct are listed on the 8(b) Inventory List (40 CFR 710).
RESOURCE CONSERVATION &  RECOVERY ACT  (RCRA) ,  40 CFR 261 SUBPARTS  C & D:
 ?lease  refer to Section 10, disposal information for pertinent data.     i
TOTAL  TOXIC ORGANICS                                             |

 Chis  product does not contain ingredients on the List of Total Toxic Organics.
STATE  REGULATIONS:
 :allfornia Proposition 65:                                       '
This  product complies with the MSDS and labeling requirements of  the Safe,
Drinking  Water and Toxic Enforcement Act of 1985.                      ,
 Michigan Critical Materials:                                     j
This  product does not contain ingredients listed on the Michigan  Critical
Materials Register.  -
 State  Right -to-Know Laws;
Please  consult your particular state's right-to-know law.
                                           74

-------
                  MacDermid  Incorporated
,„ FRE.OKT STREET - WATERBURY. CT 0,702 - TELEPHONE ,303,37,.,700 - TELEX «,aoi. - FAX 2o3.Sr3.3<,30
                 MATERIAL  SAFETY  DATA  SHEET
Product: Metex TS-40-A                <^ue Date: 07/21/72
Product Code: 10501                ,   *•*!«* Date:
                                      Page 7 of 7
 24 Hour  Emergency  Number:  CHEMTREC (.1.800-424-9300)
                                REGULATORY DATA   (Continued)
  INTERNATIONAL REGULATIONS :
  Canadian Domestic  Substance List (CDSL):
  The chemical ingredients in this product  are listed with the C.D.S.L
  _ _ "isS a§fimg?'!u.'5'«J3Ssa3H^rwr :wa«-3rK«$s
  regulatory requirements.
  Prepared by MacDermid Inc.  Safety t Regulatory Compliance Department, based
  upon publicly available reference information.
  SECTION 14
USER NOTIFICATION
 To th. b..t of ou, kn.wl.««. lh. •nform.t.on eont.ln.^ h.r.ln .. carr.e,. All eh.m.....



     H«PECT TO THrtN^iA^ C^TA^O HERE.H Ol THE CHEM.CAU TO WH.CH THE .NFORMAT,ON REFERS.
                                      75

-------
   EB 1.8 '91 15:27 CHflUTflUQUft MET^L FINISHING SUPPU

   ™
               Incorporated
                                                        NO;.  -0501

                                                         	i^


                                                    CLEANER TS-40A
         WATER8URY. CT (203) 57S-S700 — FERNDALE. Ml (313) 399-3553 — LOS ANGElgS, CA (818) 240-9573


                   GENERAL PURPOSE SOAK CLEANER         :
VERSATILE-,- EFFICIENT- SOAK CLEANER
     Metex Cleaner  TS-40A is a metal cleaning compound of low      ;
alkalinity and high wetting agent content.   Designed esueciailv
as a non-etch, soak cleaner .for aluminum, it is also very' effective
on copper,-brass/zinc,  lead and ferrous metals.  It is an excel-
lent remover of tar,  pitch,  marking inks, drawing compounds     ~   '
including the heavy wax  type,  as well as normal'shop soils.   Metax
TS-40A is not recommended for use in cleaning magnesium and
magnesium 'alloys*                                       j
 2IMC BASS DIE CASTING SOAK CLEANER  "
      .Metex TS-40A used as  a soak  cleaner for zinc base die castings
 will effectively remove emu!:;ion  films.                i

 TYPICAL'JJSSS' FOR MBTEX TS-4QA                           <
      !«Cleaning aivBainiSTprior  to  painting, anodizing,  or spot
          welding.                          '             ;         .
          Removing stenciling Inks from aluminum.       ;
          Soak  cleaning steel prior to electrocleaning  or
          phosphating.                   '                ;.
          Soak.^cleahing zinc base  die castings.        'i •   '
          Removing emulsion films.                       i
          Cleaning multi-alloy assemblies  such as automobile
          engine'S7"'bearing assemblies,  etc.              !
          Special  applications in  burnishing. .          ;
          Cleaning operations where more than one metal!must
          be cleaned in the same solution.               I
          Removing of light ..mill oils  from aluminum prior to
          further  processing or plating, etc.        -   !
          In-process  cleaning between  fabricating operations.

FREE RINSING                              '              ?-
     Metex Cleaner TS-40A rinses freely.  This is a distinct
advantage of this  compound because many cleaners designed for
similar work  are very difficult to rinse adequately.

BENEFITS' FROM MSTE3C CLEANER" TS-40A                      j
         Versatility,  an  all purpose non-etch soak  cleaner  -
         C 3 f^± ^Nv4 ^*+^ •••••• ,«KUk  i  ^_ _» T —                           ;
     2,
     3.

     4.
     5.
     6.

     7,,
     '8.
    10
        safe on, common metals .
    2,  Ccicplotely soluble,
    3.  Complete rinsing.
    4,  Unusual soil removal.
                                      76
IMPORTANT: Please not* disclaimer on page 2. Also read carefully wa"..ng and ufery Information on the last page.
H1?.?*** sheet contains i«cnnieal information required for safe and economical ob«f ai.on of this product READ fTTHOROUGHLY PRIOR TO

-------
     FEB 18 '91 15:28 CHAUTflUQUft METflL'FINISHING SUPPL    ''                 P.3
        WAST3 DISPOSAL                                        ,
        	Solutions of Hetex TS-40A are  alkaline  and  should  be
        neutralized with a weak acid to' a FH  between 6 and  8  before
        discharging to a sewer or  lagoon.

        MACDERM1D  INCORPORATED        ,
        WATSKSURY, CONNECTICUT
        Pg. 3 of 3 -  C'
        Metex. TS-4'OA

        This bulletin is a revision of that dated  6/23/7-1,  which  is now
        obsolete and  should be destroyed.
                                      I
        All statements, technical  information and  recommendations
        contained  herein are  based on testa we believe to be  reliable,
        but ths accuracy or comgleteness thereof is  not  guaranteed.
        No statement  or recommendation  shall  constitute  a representation
        ,mT<=.«?« set forth in an agreement signed by ofricsrs or
        SS!S Kd mInufac?uSr.gKO WA**ANTToF MERCHANTABILITY OH
        waasMTCY OF FITNESS FOR A  PARTICULAR  PURPOSE is  MADE.  The
        following  warranty is made in lieu  of such warranties and
        all other  warranties, express/  implied or statutory.

        P-oducts- are  warranted to  be free from defects  in material
        and workmanship at the time sold.   The sole  obligation of
        seller and manufacturer under Ithis  warranty  shall be  to
        r^o^ace anv product defective ;at the  time sold.   Under no
        SiS^StSSeS shall manufacturer or seller be liable  for any
        loss, damage  or expense, direct or  consequential, arising
        out of the usa of or  inability  to use, the product.

        No suggestion for product  use nor anything contained  herein
        shall be construed as a recommendation to use any product^in
        irfringement  of any patent rights,  and seller and manufacturer
        mm nb  responsibility or  liability for any such infringement.
(J
                                        II

77              '                        «

-------
         'FEB 18 ''91  15-E3 CHflUTflUQUR flETflL FINISHING SUPPL "
                                                                             P.4
      03/07/89
                                   MATERIAL SAFETY DATA SHEET
                                            SECTION
                                                                         CODE 10501
 Man if
 Mac lenaid
  acture's Naae
       Incorporated
                                 EMERGENCY TELEPHONE
                                  :   203-575-5700
 ADD:
 526
IESS (Number, Street, Cltry, State, Zip Code)
 Huntingdon. Avenue Waterbury, CT. 06720	
j CFR -49 - DOT  Proper Shipping Name
i Coriosive Solid  NOS (Sodium Metalsilicate) UN1759
                                      EMERGENCY 24 nous.
                                HOTLINE:
                                  (313)  -  644  - 5626
 CHEMICAL NAME AND SYNONYMS
                                      N/A
                                                                   TRADE NAME  AND
                                                                 Mate* TS-4QA
     CLCAL FAMILY
  All aline Salts
                                                                   FORMULA
                                                                Mixture
                               SECTION II - HAZARDOUS INGREDIENTS
 PAZ2
 & SI
TS, PSES1SR7ATIVE
LVEHTS
TL7 (UNITS)
ALLOYS & METALLIC
COATINGS
TLV (UNITS)
 PIG1EHTS
                        N/A
               BASE METAL
                       N/A
 CATALYST
                                                  ALLOTS
 VEH3
CLE
               HETAT.T.IC COATINGS
 SOL\
ENTS
               FILLER METAL PLUS
               OR CORE FLUX
 ADD1
TIVES
               OTHERS
 OTHiRS
_/   EA7AP?X)US MHJTORSS OE 'OTHER LIQUIDS*  SOLIDS,  0& GASES
                                                                              TLV (UNITS)
  oodlua Mecasilicate (6834-92-0)
                                                                         <40
                                           2 mg?M"
                                  SECTIOBf III - PHYSICAL DATA
 son, ENG porsra:
                                        N/A
                                                SPECIFIC GRAVITY
                                       1)
                                                                                     N/A'
 VAPOL PRESSURE (MM. HG.)
                                                PERCENT VOLATILE Bt VOLUME  ( Z )
VAPO
J. DENSITY (AIR « 1)
                                        N/A
             EVAPORATION RATE (
                          - 1)
                                                                                     N/A
 SOLUBILITY IN HATES.
                                     Appreciable
                                                                                     N/A
APP.
   ICE  AND ODOR
                     White granular powder - mild odor*
                          SECTION IV = FIS2 AND EXPLOSION »A7Acn DATA
      POINT  (.METHOD USED)
                           Non Flammable
                                                      FLAMMABLE LIMITS
                                                       N/A	
ETEIJ
Compj
SPECIAL FIRE FIGHTING PROCEDURES

      self-contained  breathing apparatus.
 GUISHING MEDIA
 cible with yatersoray. COo, dry chemical, foam,. Halon.
        FIRE ASM EXPLOSION HAZARDS
       Unknowia
                                         78

-------
         FEB 13 '31 15=23 CHftUTflUQUH METAL FINISHING SUPPL
                                                                                 P.5
(   RESHOLD LTMTT VALUE
 Hot established for product.
                                  SECTION V - HEALTH
 EFFtCTS OF OVEEE2POSI3RE-UNLESS OTHERWISE STATED, CHRONIC OR LONG-TERM HEALTH EFFECTS UNKNOWN1
 Will irritace  and  burn eyes, skin and mucous membranes.
 EMERGENCY AND FIRST AID PROCEDURES             I •
      :  Flush with water for 15 minutes.   Contact physician.
 Skid:* Flush with water.
 Ing u^E MATERIAL IS RELEASED OE SPILLED
       up     :ial and put in DOT approved container.  Flush balance wich water to chemics.
VAST)  DISPOSAL METHOD
Dispcse  of  as  solid waste in secure, approved landfill.
                         SECTION VIII - SPECIAL PROTECTION INFORMATION
RESP] SATORS PROTECTION (SPECIFY TYPE)
                                         NIOSH-approved  dust mask
VENTILATION
                         LOCAL EXHAUST
                                             N/A
                          MECHANICAL (GENERAL)
                                              Z
   SPECIAL
         N/A
                                                                         OTHER
                                                                               N/A
BROTEJTIVE GLOVES
                      Kubber
                                                          EYE PROTECTION
                                                             • Face shield/Safety ec^arles
OTHER
      PROTECTIVE EQDriPMEHT
                                 Rubber  aprou/'boots
                               SECTION IX -  SPECIAL PRECADT10HS
P2ECAJTIONS TO BE TAKEN  IH HANDLING AND STORING
 Store in. dry area, in tightly  closed containers.
      PRECADTIONS
      nknown
                                             79
PREBA
     ED  BT; . MacDermld Incorporated
DATE;  03/07/89

-------
         APPENDIX E

 CONAX BUFFALO CORPORATION:
GENERAL CLEANING PROCEDURES
             80

-------
c a r 53 a ro 11 a n
2300WALDENAVE. • BUFFALO.NY 14225
                                JAN 1- K
NO. TSD-12.003
REV.
A
B
DATE
3/28/91
10/15/91
                                                   •-_ --• -.?  ^""^H  w ?

                        GENERAL  CLEANING PROCEDURES
             PREPAREO BY
                         y
             APPROVED BY
                                                        DATE
                        S.M.  Dale,  Chief Engineer  - Industrial Products
                                       •^^—^	1—          .     	
                                   D0#^ki, Quality Control Manager

                                                        DATE
                        R!  F.  SchwaneklunpY Manufacturing Manager

                          //lj£^^^if«^>	Date  5 j
                        A.  L  Haefn^rVchief  Engineer - S.E.P.
I/
                                                            Date
                         G./P.  Wittmann, Plant  Manager
                          y /
  2678A  (200A)
                                     81

-------
CQ&1CS2£ buffalo
corporation
NO. TSD-12.003

2:>00 WALDEN AVE. • BUFFALO. NY 14225
REVISION RECORD
REV.
Orig.
A






B






AFFECTED
PARAGRAPHS
Al 1
1.0
2.0
3.0
4.0
5.0
6.0
7.0
3.2,4.1.3,5.1,
5.2 (Caution),
5.2.2a, 5.2.2b,
5.2.3, 5.3.1,
5.3.2, 5.5.1,
5.5.2, 6.0, -J.o'
Add A, B, C^t>


BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF REVISION
Original Issue
Scope
Applicable Documents
Equipment
Materials
Alkaline Cleaning
Ultrasonic Cleaning
Quality Control
Added/Revised per EO.QP-0684



•
82
_t _
DATE
I
4/15/91


/



10/15/91



-


APPROVAL
SIGNATURE
^0. Jjt^tfi
tf.lS. SimonetfT
tJro j ect Eng i neer
E.G. QP-0611
/ft//. ^
lL&}di
-------
2300 WALDEN AVENUE. BUFFALO. NY 14225
                                            an
                                  IMI
company
PARAGRAPH

   1.0

   2.0

   3.0

   4.0



   5.0
    6.0
                            .-R OF CONTENTS
                                                           TSD-12.003
                                                          PAGE
SCOPE  ........  •  ..........   -

APPLICABLE DOCUMENTS   .  ..........   1

EQUIPMENT  ......  :  ..........   i

MATERIALS  .................   ^

4.1    ALKALINE  CLEANERS  .                      1

ALKALINE CLEANING .  .  I  ..........   1

5.1    CLEANING  RESTRICTIONS ........   2
5.2    IMMERSE ...............

       5.2.1   OAKITE BATH  .........   2
       5.2.2   BOWDEN PARTS WASHER  .....   3
       5.2.3   MICROCLEAN ULTRASONIC
              CLEANING SYSTEM  .......   3

5.3    RINSE  ................   3

       5.3.1  OAKITE BATH AND BOWDEN PARTS
             WASHER  . ...........   3
       5.3.2  MIROCLEAN ULTRASONIC CLEANING
             SYSTEM  ............   4

5.4    DRY .................   4

5.5    BATH CONTROL  . ............    4

       5.5.1 OAKITE BATH AND BOWDEN PARTS
             WASHER  .....  .....  • •    4
       5.5.2 MIROCLEAN ULTRASONIC CLEANING
             SYSTEM  .:....' .....  • •    4

 QUALITY CONTROL  ..............    5

 6 . 1   PROCESS  CONTROL .......... •    5

 APPENDIX A - MATERIAL SAFETY  DATA  SHEET

 APPENDIX  B - OPERATION  PROCEDURE FOR
              ULTRASONIC CLEANING SYSTEM
 APPENDIX  C - MACDERMID  INSTRUCTIONS FOR
              ALKALINE! CLEANER TEST KIT
 APPENDIX  D - ULTRASONIC BATH CONTROL RECORD
                    83

-------
2300 WAUDEN AVENUE BUFFALO, NY 14225                   „ JJ^J ^pany
                                                           TSD-12.003
1.0    SCOPE
       This specification describes the procedures to be |used for
       the removal of oils,  greases,  waxes,  dirt and other foreign
       material from the internal and external surfaces of parts by
       means  of alkaline and ultrasonic cleaning.

2.0    APPLICABLE DOCUMENTS
       The following documents form a part of this document to the
       extent specified herein.  Any conflicts between this document
       and any referenced documents, this specification shall
       govern.                                          ;

2.1    Government                                       ;
       221  MIL-S-5002: Surface Treatment and Inorganic;
                         Coatings for Metal Surfaces of Weapons
                         Systems.                       \


3.0    EQUIPMENT                                        i
3.1    Bowden PC-10.  Workstation Parts Washer.         j

3.2    Miroclean Ultrasonic Cleaning System.            j


4.0    MATERIALS                                        ;

4.1    Alkaline Cleaners                                i
       4.1.1 Oakite  202.  See Appendix A for material  safety data
             sheet.                                     :
       4.1.2 BB-100.  Bowden Industries.  See Appendix A  for
             material safety data  sheet.
       4.1.3 Metex TS-40A.  See Appendix A  for  material safety data
              sheet.

 5.0   ALKALINE  CLEANING                               j
       Parts  shall be subjected  to alkaline cleaning as jnoted  in
       MIL-S-5002.                                      \
                              - i -
                                   84

-------
                                                            TSD-12.003

 2300 WALDEN AVENUE. BUFFALO. NY 14225                   an |^J company
_—	
 5.1    01 eaninq p^gt-r-j ctions
       assemblies  with this procedure.
 5.2   Immerse  in  Oakite 202 or Bowden parts washer.
       5.2.1 Oakite Bath
             Mix Oakite 202 Alkaline Cleaner and  tap  water in
             corrosive resistant container.  Use  mix  chart:
                             MIX CHART
             OAKITE 202






(b)
(c)


5 Oz.
1
10 OZ.
15 OZ.
20 OZ.
25 Oz.
Heat solution from 130°F to
Immerse parts for a minimum
of 30 minutes.
1 Gal.
2 Gal.
3 Gal.
4 Gal.
5 Gal.

160°F.
of 15 minutes and a








maximum

                               CAUTION




  CONTAMINATED CLOTHES AND SHOES.
  ALWAYS PUT ALKALINE INTO WATER WHEN MIXING  BATH.
                                 -  2  -
                                   85

-------
2300 WALDEN AVENUE. BUFFALO. NY 14225
                                 IMI
                                            an mi company
 5.3
                                                          TSD-12.003
       5.2.2 Bowden Parts Washer


       (a)
       (b)


       (c)
Mix Bowkleen BB-100  or  engineering approved equiva-

lent with tap water  in  a Bowden PC-10 immersion parts

washer.  Ph must remain below 12.           j
                                            I

Heat solution to 120°F  minimum and 180°F maximum.


Immerse parts for  a  minimum of one minute and a maximum

of 10 minutes.
       5.2.3 Miroclean Ultrasonic cleaning System.


             (a)
      Mix Metex  TS-40A solution or engineering approved
      equivalent in a corrosive resistant container or

      the Miroclean Ultrasonic Cleaning System.  Use mix

      chart below.
(b) Heat solution to 120WF minimum and 160 F
maximum.
(c) Immerse parts for a minimum of one m:
maximum of 10 minutes. Use Appendix
for the operation of the Miroclean u:
Cleaning System.
MIX CHART
Metex TS-40A Tap Water
10 Oz. 1 Gal. = 10 Oz/<
1-1/4 Lbs. 2 Gals. =
1 Lb. 14 Oz. 3 Gals. =
2-1/2 Lbs. 4 Gals. -
3 Lbs. 2 Oz. 5 Gals. =
6-1/4 Lbs. 10 Gals. =
31-1/4 Lbs. 50 Gals. =
62-1/2 Lbs. 100 Gals. =
93-3/4 Lbs. 150 Gals. =
125 Lbs. 20° Gals. =

Rinse
5.3.1 Oakite Bath and Bowden Parts Washer
Immediately after removing parts from the
rinse parts in running tap water or agitat
water. Water temperature of 50°F to 130 F
Lnute and a
B as a guide
Ltrasonic



Sal (OPG)





M
/ \?'
c r
1-
*\S


mix, thoroughly
e in clean tap
                               -  3  -


                                  86

-------
2300 WAUOEN AVENUE. BUFFALO. NY 14225
                                                 ro
                                                           TSD-12.003
5.4
5.5
      5.3.2 Miroclean  Ultrasonic  Cleaning  System.
            rinse  instructions .
      Dry
                                                   See Appendix  B  for
      Dry parts  thoroughly immediately after rinse by toweling or
      blowing with filtered air or dry nitrogen.

      Bath Control

      5.5.1 Oakite Bath and Bowden Parts  Washer

            A mix  date  for each bath must be displayed on  or near
            the  bath.

            The  bath  shall be changed monthly or  when its  cleaning
            abilities are ineffective or  if a material other than
            described in Paragraph '5.1 is immersed or when the pH is
            greater than 12 .

      NOTE; SEE  PLANT ENGINEER FOR PROPER DISPOSAL OF THE  OLD BATH.

      5.5.2 Miroclean Ultrasonic Cleaning System.

            An Ultrasonic Bath Control Record (Appendix D)  for the
            bath must be displayed on or  near the bath.  The bath
            must be removed,  the tank cleaned and new bath mixed on
            an annual basis as a minimum.

            The  bath  must also be changed when its cleaning
            abilities are ineffective or  if a material other than
            described in Paragraph 5.1 is immersed.

            Add  water to maintain the original mix volume.  This
            bath must be checked on a weekly basis using the
            Alkaline  Cleaning Test Kit with the J.2 solution and
            recorded  on the Ultrasonic Bath Control Record.  The
            instructions for using the test kit are in Appendix C.

            It is  the responsibility of the lead  man of the
            Precision Finishing Dept. to  check and control the
            bath.   The  bath should be maintained  between 8-12
            oz./gal.  (OPG) .  The following table  indicates the
            concentrationn of the solution from the alkaline
            cleaning  test kit results.
                              - 4 -

                                87

-------
                                                            TSD-12.003
                                                         !

2300 WALDEN AVENUE, BUFFALO. NY 14225
                                            an 11*11 company
             (1)   Drop = 2  (OPG)                        ;
             (2)   Drops =5.34  (OPG)
             (3)   Drops = 8,01  (OPG)                    ',
             (4)   Drops = 10.68  (OPG)                   :
             (5)   Drops = 13.35  (OPG)                   ,

             Where:drops x 2.67 = OPG                    |
             Example:  6 X 2.67 = 16.02  (OPG)

             Add Metex cleaner or room temperature tap water to
             adjust OPG level.                           ',
                                                         i
             Example:  2 Drops = 5.34 OPG                i
             For 200 gal. bath 5.34 x 200 =  1068  Oz./16|=
             66-3/4 Lb.                                  ;

             From mix chart  for Metex to get 10 OPG,  need 125 Lbs.:
             125 - 66-3/4 =  50-1/4 Lb.   Add  50-1/4 Ib. of cleaner.

             High OPG; i.e., 13.35 can be diluted by adding water it
             may be necessary to dispose of  some  solution and add
             water to dilute.                            '
 6.O    QUALITY CONTROL

       6.1   Process Control
             The Quality Control Representative shall maintain
             surveillance over the processes specified herein to
             assure compliance with  all  requirements of this
             specification.
                                 5  -
                                88

-------
2300 WALDEN AVENUE. BUFFALO. NY 14225
                                                    an 1£T|1 company
                                                                     TSD-12.003
                                APPENDIX A
                      MATERIAL SAFETY DATA SHEET
                                       89

-------
£
                         U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR
                 "J Occupational Safety and Health Administration
or reproduction without I
                                                                                 Form Approved
                                                                                 OMB No. 44-R1387
Pi,
i\'
         •5DUCTS,  INC. i$ prchibT.y
                                  ERIAL  SAFETY  DATA  SHEET
                           Required under USDL Safety «nd Health Regulations for Ship Repairing.
                               Shipbuilding, and Shipbreaking (29 CFR 1915.1916. 1917)
                                                SECTION I
          MANUFACTURER'S NAME
                             OAKITE PRODUCTS, ISC.
                                                            EMERGENCY TELEP)

                                                             201-46J4-6900
          ADDRESS (Numb*.Street.
                                      Berkeley Heights, New Jersey 07922
          CHEMICAL NAME AND'SYNOftYMS
          CHEMICAL. FAMILY
                             Alkali
                                                         A
                                                     . TRADE NAME AND S
                                                      ;  Oakite 202
                                                                Proprietary
      c
                                        SECTION III - PHYSICAL DATA
           BOILING POINT (°F.)
           VAPOR PRESSURE (mm H«.)
           VAPOR DENSITY (AIR-1)


           SOLUBILITY IN WATER
                                     Unknown
                                     n        '
                                     Unknown
                                     ,^«^
                                     Unknown

                                     Complete
                                         SPECIFIC GRAVITY (HjO-1)

                                         PERCENT. VOLATILE
                                         BY VOLUME (*)
                                         EVAPORATION RATE   .
                                         (  hutvi acetate •»!)
                                           „ @ full strength
                                           Pu (j U,"/. bv volume
           APPEARANCE AND ODOR Pale yellow liquid; solvent odor.
,c:
                              SECTION IV _-. FIRE AND EXPLOSION HAZARD DATA
SECTION II - HAZARDOUS INGREDIENTS
PAINTS. PRESERVATIVES. & SOLVENTS
SMENTS
ITALYST
HICLE
LVENTS Butyl cellosolve
)DITIVES
•HERS
X



<5


TLV
(Units)



50 PPM
(skin)

ALLOYS AND METALLIC COATINGS
BASE METAL " j
ALLOYS i
METALLIC COATINGS :
FILLER METAL i
PLUS COATING OR CORE FLUX
OTHERS i
"
HA7ARPOUS *"i*TUR£S OF OTHER LIQUIDS. SOLIDS. OR GASES
odium metasilicate


•

• — '
- i
	
i


%






X
<5




(Units)


•



TLV
(Units)
establ



                                                                                                 si
                                                         FLAMMABLE LIMITS
           EXTINGUISHING MEDIA      will not burn or  support combustion.
           "SPECIAL FIRE FIGHTING PROCEDURES
                                         N/A
           "UNUSUAL FIRE AND EXPLOSION HAZARDS
                                                                          12/04/80 ;  FormOSKA,-2Q

-------
;• i
         Oakite 202
                         SECTION V  - HEALTH HAZARD DATA
THRESHOLD LIMIT VALUE H£xture: unknown.   See Section .II.
"EFFECTS OF OVEREXPOSURE
                     Direct  contact with eyes  causes irritation.  Prolonged skin
contact causes  Irritation.
EMERGENCY AND FIRST AID PROCEDURES For eyes ^  fiush with  plenty of water for at least

15 minutes: get medical  attention.   For  skin, flush with plenty of water.	
                          "SECTION vi •:REACTIVITY DATA
 STABILITY
               UNSTABLE
               STABLE
                              x
                                  CONDITIONS TO AVOID
                                                                               \
 iNcoMPATABiLiTY (Materials to noiaj  Hjghly acidic materials affect performance.
 HAZARDOUS DECOMPOSITION PRODUCTS
 HAZARDOUS
 POLYMERIZATION
                   MAY OCCUR
                   WILL NOT OCCUR
                                           CONDITIONS TO AVOID
                                                             N/A
                       SECTION VII - SPILL OR LEAK PROCEDURES
 STEPS TO BE TAKEN IN CASE MATERIAL. IS RELEASED OR
                                                        Flush area with plenty of water.
 WASTE DISPOSAL. METHOD Neutralize yjth acidic material, dilute and discharge In
 accordance with federal, state, and local regulations.
                   SECTION VIII - SPECIAL PROTECTION IN FORMATION
  RESPIRATORY PROTECTION (Specify type)  N^A
  VENTILATION
                LOCAL. EXHAUST
                                    Provide adequate ventilation especially at elevated
                MECHANICAL (General)
                                                        OTHER
                                                                               tempei
  PROTECTIVE GLOVES
 Rubber for prolonged contact.
  OTHER PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT
                                                     Safety goggles if  suMect  to splash.
 sfiafig^SP'feyggiSSSi! TnTo^go^^r^derat-  >~.r-r.«-nr». . «««, fro, f^ezjn^
                           SECTION IX - SPECIAL PRECAUTIONS
 Freezes at approx.  0°C (32°F.)  (restores when thawed and agitated).  Keep container..

                                                                           X-u    '
           ATAotSin use.  Do not  get in eves.  Avoid prolong akin cont
                                                                                              i:
          thoroughly after handling.
                                       91
                                                                                    _1
  PAGE (2)
  cro »».»*3
                                       information herein is given
                                  in good, faith,  tut no warranty.
                                  expresse$ or implied, is inaAe.
Form OSHA-20
R«r. May 7Z


-------
Material Safety Data Sheet
May be used to comply with
OSHA's Hazard Ckxnmunication Standard.
29 CFR 1910.120O. Standard must be
consulted for specific requirements.
          -      	•  	
IDENTITY (As Used on Label
                                                         U.S.  Department of Labor   !
                                                         Occupational Safety and Health Administration-
                                                         (Non-Mandatory Form)             .
                                                          Form Approved                   :
                                                         OMB No. 1218-0072
                                                             6ton*9>ac«* am notpemimd. * try,«jm fa noj
                                                                       avafcote. the space must bt m»ri»d to
                                                         Emergency Tetephone Number
 Manufacturer's Maine
                   BOWDEN  INDUSTRIES
                                                         Tatephone Number fcx Worm«t«n
 Address (Number. Stnet. City. Sate, and ZIP Code)
100A_QsterDrJvp  N-w
                                                          	
                                                          Signature of Preparer (cpOona/J
 Section 11 — Hazardous Ingredfents/ktentity Information
          CaniDonarts (Specific Chemical MMfitv. Common Nama(s)) - OSHA PEL
  Section III — Physical/Chemical Characteristlca
   Appearance and Odor
                   flp
   Section IV ~ Fire and Explosion Hazard Data
   Flash Point (Method Usad)
   Extinguishing M«dia
   Special Fire Fighting ProcedurM
    Unusual Fire aiid Explosion Hazard*
                           None

-------
Hazardous Dtcoropositioo or Byproducts
 {action VI — Health Hazard Data
Routes) ot Entry

      H«2Bfds (Acute and Ctvoruc)
                                                                    -  intestlonal
•HraJerseeffects
                                                        IARC Monographs?
 Ctrctnogenicfty:
                                                       -  vomltin
  Ernergancy and FW AW Prc«edur«
   mi                          	.	
  Sectioni VII -- Precautions for Safe Handling and Use
   Piectutrons to B« Taken in Handttng «nd Storing
    Store cool,  dry area
   Section VIII — Control Measures
   Rcspwaiwy Pro
-------
            SAFETY DATA SHEET
           Elee'micB
        INCORPORATED
245 FREIGHT ST. • WATER8UBY. CT 06702 « (203) S75-S700
                                                                           Co r
                                          Health   Flammbl 11 ty React Ivi ty    Other
           Metex TS-40-A
                                   Issue Date: 07/21/72  !
                                   Rerised Date: 11/19/90
Page  1 of 7
     0   1
{PRODUCT
	   10501
PROOOClTcOOIEIMUST ACCOMPANY AU. IHQUIRIES BEGAWHMfi THIS PRODUCT
                                24 HH. EMEflG£NCY NUHIER: CHEMTREC (MO) 424-1300
                                  PRODUCT  IDENTIFICATION
   TRADE NAME:       Metex TS-40-A
   CHEMICAL FAMILY:  ALKALINE SALTS                            •
   FORMUI-A: Proprietary Mixture                              j
   HMIS  RATING*     2 HEALTH       0  FLAMABILITY   -   0 REACTIVITY ',  Cor OTHER
   0
-------
                       MacDermid   Incorporated

    J43 FREIGHT STREET • WATERBURY. CT ffiroa - TELEPHOM6 (303)979-5700 - TELEX 443*011 - PAX 303-979-5(130


                     MATERIAL  SAFETY  DATA   SHEET         Page  2 of 7

    Product: Metex TS-40-A            .     Issue Date: 07721/72
       «                                      '                                s
    Product Code: 10501                    Revised Date: 11/19/90


     24  Hour  Emergency Number:   CHEMTREC (1-800-424-9300)
                                                                               0    1

SECTION  5                   FIRST  AID DATA

Contact a  physician in all cases  of exposure.  First aiders should provide
for their  own  safety prior to rendering assistance.

EYES:

Wash affected  eyes under slowly running water for IS minutes
Contact physician immediately

SKIN:

If contacted wash the skin with water for  IS minutes.
Remove and isolate all contaminated clothes  and>shoes.

INGESTION:

If ingested rinse the mouth and throat liberally with water .
Contact physician immediately; do not move victim

INHALATION:

Remove the victim to cool uncontaminated area
Monitor the patient for respiratory distress

CAUTION:  If  unconscious-having  trouble breathing-or in convulsions-do not
          induce vomiting or give water.


Always clean c6ntaminated clothing and gear  prior to reuse.
NEVER administer anything to an unconscious  person.


SECTION  6 .                  HEALTH EFFECTS DATA                             :


Primary  Route(s) of  Exposure:  Eye   Skin  Inhalation   and Imgestion

EYE  CONTACT:   Chemical irritation follows initial mechanical irritation
                May cause slight irritation to sensitive individuals
                Intense watering of eyes  will occur

SKIN CONTACT:  Prolonged or repeated contact may cause irritation
                Itching and tingling sensation may be produced
                Painful sensation will occur

INGESTION:     Irritation and 46urning sensation of lips/mouth and throat
                The substance is moderately toxic if swallowed.
                Headache and general weakness may occur

INHALATION:    Mild irritation  to respiratory system
                Irritation of mucous' membrane of nose/mouth/throat may occur
                Temporary headache may occur



                                          95

-------
I                         MacDermid   Incorporated
      249 PR6IQHT STREET - WATERBURV. CT 01709 • TEUEPHOwe ( «S ) 37S - S700 - TELEX «43«OM - PAX 203.S7S.5«30
                        MATER.LAL   SAFETX  DATA  SHEET        pagc 3  of i
      Product: Mete* TS-40-A     *           Issue Date:  07/21/72        j
      Product Code: 10501                    *"I"* Date: 11/19/90      ;
       24 Hour  Emergency Number:  CHEMTREC  (1-800-424-9300)     |            Q
        SECTION 7                   PERSONAL PROTECTIVE  DATA      ===
        RESPIRATORY PROTECTION:   If the OSHA-PEL/ACGIH-TLV are exceeded, it  is
        recommended that a NIOSH approved respirat9r be used.  Consult with your
        industrial hygienist for appropriate cartridge selection & use.
        For large  spills, entry into large tanks,  vessels or enclosed smal£ spaces with
        inadequate ventilation, a pressure-demand, self-contained breathing
        apparatus  is recommended.                                       !
        VFNTI1LA.TION* General  ventilation is  recommended .  Additionally, local
        exhaust  ventilation Tie recommended where vapors, dusts,  mists, or aerosols may
        be released.
        PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT:                                       I
        Splash proof goggles; Face shields; Chemical aprons; Boots and gloves.
        The availability of an eya wash fountain and safety shower is recommended.
        If clothing is contaminated /- remove clothing aad thoroughly wash the affected
        body area.  Launder contaminated clothing  before reuse.           S
        Consult with your Safety Prof essional /Industrial Hygienist » for specific
        information regarding applications at your facility.              ^
                                                                      i
       ""flcfiON  8                   TOXICOLOGY  DATA          I
        TOXICITY STUDIES:  Toxicity Studies have not been conducted on ^i product
        However,  toxicity literature surveys have been conducted on  the ingredient(s)
        in Section 2.  The results are as follows:                      <
        ACUTE ORAL TOXICITY:  Unknown
        ACUTE DERMAL TOXICITY: Unknown
        ACUTE RESPIRATORY  TOXICITY:  Unknown
        TOXICITY HAZARD REVIEW (THR) :
        Unknown
        Listed as  suspected carcinogen by:  IARC: no   NTP:  no   OSHA:  no
                                                                      i
         SECTION  9            '       REACTIVITY  DATA
         INCOMPATIBILITY:  Acids                                     i

        HAZARD DECOMPOSITION PRODUCTS: Phosphorus oxides
        STABILITY:  Stable                                           ,
        CONDITIONS  TO AVOID:  Unknown
                                              %                       i
        HAZAFDOUS  POLYMERIZATION:  No                              S

-------
                      MacDermid   Incorporated

   3
-------
                  MacDermid   Incorporated

a«S FRE.OHT STREET - WATEK8UKY. CT 0,70* - TELEPHONE , 203 , STS - ,,0.  - TELEX .0,0,,
                                                                 20, • 5,S
                 MATERIAL  SAFETY  DATA  SHEET        p.,. s: or 7
Product: Metex TS-40-A

Product Code: 10501
                                     Issue Date: 07/21/72

                                     Revised Date: 11/19/90
 24 Hour  Emergency Number:   CHEMTREC (1-800-424.9300)
                                 REGULATORY  DATA
   SECT JON  13
  The Following Regulations apply to this product
  FEDERAL REGULATIONS:
                                                                       tha
  CHEMICAL NAME
                                       CAS
                                                   BY WEIGHT %;OSHA-PEL ACGIH-TLV
  Sodium Hetasilicate
                                      6334-92-0
                                                    30 - 40
2 mg/m3
                                                                           2 mg/m3
  CERCLA/SUPERFUND. 40  CFR 117,  302/304:  Notification of spills of  this

  product is NOT required.                                     -  ;


  SARA/SUPERFUND AMENDENTS & RE AUTHORIZATION ACT of  1986  ^TITLE I II) -Sect ion

  302,3111, 312, & 313:                                         j
   as an extremely hazardous substance


   «5rrTinNS  311 & 312  -  M.S.D.S.  REQUIREMENTS (40 CFR 370)
   ou? haSId eilluItiJn ha. found this product to be Non-Hazardous. ;
                                       98

-------
                     MacDermid  Incorporated
   ,43 FKg.flHT STREET - WATEflSUBY. CT 0870S • TELSPHON6 ,203)S7S,S700 . TEL6X 44«011 • FAX
                    MATERIAL  SAFETY  DATA  SHEET
   Product: Metex TS-40-A                I»« Date:  07/21/72
   Product Code: 10501
                                                                        - S930
                                                                          Page 6 of  7
                                       Revised Date:  11/19/90
    24 Hoar Emergency Number:  CHEMTREC (1.800-424-9300)
                              REGULATORY DATA    (Continued)
SECTION  13
SECTION  313 - LIST OF TOXIC CHEMICALS (40 CFR 372):
This product does not contain ingredients listed under AO CFE 372.65.

TOXIC SUBSTANCE CONTROL ACTrfTSCA) :  The chemicalingredient(s) in this
product are listed on the 8(b) Inventory List (40 CFR 710).
RESOURCE CONSERVATION & RECOVERY ACT (RCRA). 40 CFR  261 SUBPARTS C  & D
Please refer to Section 10,  disposal information for pertinent data.
TOTAL TOXIC ORGANICS
This product does not contain ingredients on the List of Total Toxic Organics.
STATE REGULATIONS:
Cslifornia Proposition 65:
This product complies with the MSDS and labelin| requirements  of  the Safe
Drinking  Water and Toxic Enforcement Act of 1985.
Michigan Critical Materials:
This product does not contain ingredients listed on the Michigan  Critical
Materials Register.  -
State Right-to-Know Laws:
Please consult your  particular state's right-to-kaow law.
                                         99

-------
                    MacDermid   Incorporated     ;

S4S FREIGHT STREET  • WATeRBURY. CT 08702 - TELEPHONE (203)379-5700 -  TELEX 4438011 -  FAX 203.379-3830


                   MATERIAL  SAFETY  DATA  SHEET         Page 7 of?

Product: iMetex  TS-40-A                  Issue Date:  07/21/72         j

Product Code: 10501                  .    Revised Date: 11/19/90       j


 24  Hour  Emergency Number:   CHEMTREC  (1-800-424-9300)      |    .         Q   ^


  SECTlfON  13                  REGULATORY  DATA   (Continued)


  INTERNATIONAL REGULATIONS:                                    i

  Canadian Domestic Substance List (CDSL):                   :

  The  chemical  ingredients in this product are listed with, the  C.D.S.L.

  The  information listed above" does not include all Federal, State,  and
  International regulations.  The regulations listed **ow may  change from
  time to  time; it is the user's responsibility to keep advised of current
  regulatory requirements.                                          :

                                                                     i
  Prepared by MacDermid Inc. Safety & Regulatory Compliance Department, based
  upon publicly available reference information.                     |


 ""SECTTON  14                  USER NOTIFICATION


 To  th. b..t of our knowl.dg. th.  Inform.tlon cont.ln.d h.r.ln I* coff.et. All eh.mlc.li m«y pf...nl unknown
 httlth h.r.rd. *nd ihould b. u.od with e.ullon. Although c.ftmln hazard* «f» d«*cflb«d h.r.ln. w. e»nnot
 gu.r.nt.. th.t th... .r.  th. only h.xmrdt which .«l«t. Fin.I  d.t.rmln.tI on of .ultlblllty of th. eh.mie.l .»
 th.  .ol. r.pon.lblllty of th. u«.c. U..r. of .ny ch.mle.l .hould ..tl.fy th.m..l».. th.t th. ""«•''""» "*
 m.thod. of «.. ...u,. th.t th. eh.mle.1	d ..f.ly.  NO R6PR636NTATIONS OR WARRANTIES.  EITHER EXPRESSED
 OR  IMPLIED  OF MERCMANTA* 111TY.  FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PORP086 OR ANY OTHER NATURE! ARE MADE MERE UNDER
 WITH RESPECT TO THE INFORMATION CONTAINED HEREIN OR THE CHEMICAL TO WICH THE INFORMATION REFERS.
                                          100

-------
2300 WALDEN AVENU& BUFFALO. NY 14225
IMI
an Ifrll company
                                                                    TSD-12.003
                                APPENDIX B
                        OPERATION PROCEDURE  FOR
                       ULTRASONIC CLEANING SYSTEM
                                        101

-------
                START-UP, OPERATION & SHUTDOWN PROCEDURE
                                   FOR
                       ULTRASONIC CLEANING SYSTEM
                                START—UP
                                                          i
1)  Check water levels in ultrasonic tank and hot rinse  tank;  fill  if
    necessary.                                            j
              K                       -                    '
2)  Turn  on  heaters (2)  hot and ultrasonic tank (morning).
   . Note: Temperatures are preset;  do not adjust.         i
          Ultrasonic Tank 120-160F   Hot Rinse Tank JL40-180F   ;


                                OPERATION
                                                          i
1)  Turn  on  recirculating pumps (2)  and ultrasonic switch; also water
   • overflow for cold rinse.                              !

    Remove only necessary covers  for length of basket.    i

2)  Lower parts in  basket in ultrasonic tank  in front  of Ultrasonic
    generator.   Use hoist to raise  and lower  basket or geritly  swing
    to cause slight motion to aid in removal  of soils.    !

    Note: Time  depends upon amount  of soil to be removed; ^usually a
          minimum of three (3)  minutes.

3)  Rinse in first  cold  rinse tank.   Again create slight motion to .
    aid in removal  of solution.                           :
                         ' _  .                              I
    Repeat in second cold- rinse tank - 1  to 3  minutes  both tanks.
                                                          i
4}  Place basket in hot  rinse tank  to remove  any remaining solution
    and also to heat up  the parts to aid  in drying (1  to 3 minutes).

5)  After removing  parts from hot rinse,  turn off the  two i
    recirculating pumps  and ultrasonic switch and replace bovers.


                                SHUTDOWN                  :
                                                          \
1)  Be sure  all covers are in place.  Turn off heaters,  ultrasonic
    tank:, hot rinse tank,  and ultrasonic  switch.          !

    Turn off overflow for cold  rinse tank.                1
                                     102

-------
!        2300 WALDEN AVENUE, BUFFALO. NY 14225
EMI
an ijv|l company
                                                                           TSD-12.003
                                       APPENDIX C
                              MACDERMID  INSTRUCTIONS FOR
                               ALKALINE CLEANER TEST KIT
                                               103

-------
      MocO.rmld, lrtcarpor«e«d A Soecialcy Ctxymcnl Comonuy. WWartxjry. Cont XJCUCUL O67OS (3O3) S7S-S7OO TX
 INSTRUCTIONS FOR ALKALINE CLEANS* TEST KIT PSINg J-2  SOLOTION
                                                        mark with
 1.   Clean test bottle with  cleac. water.
 2.   Pill the marked or etched dropper up
     cleaner to be checked and add to  the -test bottle.*
 3,   Pill the test bottle to approximately  half way with water.
 4.   Add with the unmarked dropper/  the J-2 solution, a drop  at  a
     fcirae,  until the pink color just disappears.
 5.   Note the number; of "drops used.

     BTo.,  of drops x factor  = 02./gal.  of  cleaner/ or

     No,,  of drops x factor x 7.5,. = grams/liter of cleaner.

NOTS:   If  brom phenol • blue  (BP8)  indicator is required for the  test,
       ~th"eh"~E'dc2~'about S drops     o'2"thi« indicator.•• .-—j-ust before  tHe-	._
        addition of the J-2  solution.                  |
                           •«                           i
        The use of brom phenol blue is indicated by the use of
        BPB with the factor.     "       '               ;

        The color change from brcm phenol blue will be; from blue
        to  yellow.              .    .

 *In  some cases, more than 1 dropperful of  cleaner may;be  required.
 In  some cases, a note of this vill be made with the factor.
MACDERMID INCORPORATED                                 ;
; WATERS URY, CONNECTICUT                                 ;
6/17/72 .                                               |

This sheet is a revision of that dated 8/11/69, which! is now
obsolete and should be  destroyed.                     j
                                   104

-------
r
           2300 WALDEN AVENUE, BUFFALO. NY 1422S
IMI
an IJfrll company
                                                                                     TSD-12.003
                                                 APPENDIX D
                                         ULTRASONIC BATH CONTROL RECORD
                                                    105

-------
     2300 WAL.DEN AVENUE. BUFFALO, NY 14225
                                                   an  p  company
                                                                  TSD-12.003
                                                                  Appendix D
                      ULTRASONIC BATH CONTROL  RECORD

  Bath Composition Date: 	:	        Cleaner Type:
   DATE
 TEST
READING
                            WATER
                            ADDED
*  INCLUDE STAMP  &  DATE
CLEANER
 ADDED
 FINAL
READING
 Q. C.
VERIFY
                                      106

-------

-------