United States
                    Environmental Protection
                    Agency
Air and Energy Engineering
Research Laboratory
Research Triangle Park NC 27711
                    Research and Development
EPA/600/S9-917024  Aug. 1991
iSrEPA       Project  Summary
                     Proceedings:
                     EPA/NGA Workshop  on Global
                     Climate  and State Actions,
                     December 3-4,  1990
                    Barbara Wells, Editor
                      The proceedings document state and
                    federal efforts described at a Decem-
                    ber 3-4, 1990, workshop that explored
                    how states have been  responding to
                    potential global  climate change.  Co-
                    sponsored by the National Governors'
                    Association and the U.S. Environmen-
                    tal Protection Agency, the proceedings
                    present  some of the  findings  that
                    emerged from discussions among the
                    participants.  Despite uncertainty about
                    the extent, rate, and  timing of a  tem-
                    perature  increase, many state govern-
                    ments are wasting no time in working
                    to  reduce their greenhouse gas emis-
                    sions as research on the  effects of
                    these gases continues. Fortunately,
                    nearly all methods to curb emissions
                    of  greenhouse gases produce other
                    benefits as well, such as cleaner air,
                    reduced energy costs, and natural re-
                    source conservation.  Therefore, most
                    programs to  reduce emissions will re-
                    flect concern about environmental and
                    energy Issues as well  as global climate
                    change.
                      This Project Summary was developed
                    by EPA's Air and Energy Engineering
                    Research Laboratory, Research Tri-
                    angle Park, NC, to announce key  find-
                    Ings of the research project that Is fully
                    documented In a separate report of the
                    same title (see Project Report ordering
                    Information at back).

                     The growing consensus among scien-
                    tists and policymakers  on global climate
                    change has become familiar:
                       • Carbon  dioxide,  methane, nitrous
                        oxide, and other "greenhouse gases
                        trap heat in the atmosphere;
   •  Human activities, primarily the burn-
     ing of fossil fuels, have caused rapid
     increases in atmospheric concentra-
     tions of these gases;
   •  These greenhouse gas concentra-
     tions threaten to warm  the average
     global temperature by three to ten
     degrees Fahrenheit in the next cen-
     tury; and
   •  Such a temperature change would
     alter the global climate, potentially
     increasing the frequency and sever-
     ity of droughts, storms, beach ero-
     sion, and flooding, and  causing de-
     sertification and the migration of ag-
     ricultural zones.

  A recent workshop sponsored by the
National Governors' Association and The
U.S.  Environmental  Protection Agency
(EPA) explored how states have  begun
responding to  potential global climate
change. Despite uncertainty about the ex-
tent, rate and timing of a temperature in-
crease, many  state governments are
wasting no time in working to  reduce their
greenhouse gas emissions as research
on the effects of these gases continues.
  Fortunately, nearly all methods to curb
emissions of greenhouse gases produce
other benefits as well, such as cleaner air,
reduced  energy costs, and  natural re-
source conservation. Therefore, most pro-
grams to  reduce emissions will  reflect
concern about environmental and energy
issues as well as global climate change.
  The proceedings highlight state and
federal efforts described at the NGA/EPA
workshop and  present some of the find-
ings that emerged from discussions among
trhe participants.
                                                                   Printed on Recycled Paper

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     B. Wells is with the National Governors'Assoc., Washington, DC 20001
     Richard D Stem is the EPA Project Officer (see below)
     The complete report, entitled "Proceedings: EPA/NGA Workshop on Global Climate
       and State Actions.December 3-4, 1990, " (Order No. PB91-219 105/AS; Cost
       $8.00, subject to change) will be available only from:
             National Technical Information Service
             5285 Port Royal Road
             Springfield, VA 22161
             Telephone: 703-487-4650
     The EPA Project Officer can be contacted at:
             Air and Energy Engineering Research Laboratory
             U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
             Research Triangle Park, NC 27711
 United States
 Environmental Protection
 Agency
Center for Environmental
Research Information
Cincinnati, OH 45268
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EPA/600/S9-91/024

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