EPA/620/R-95/006
                                            August 1995
Environmental Monitoring and
Assessment Program (EMAP)
    Cumulative Bibliography
                    edited by
                  Jo Anne Tippett
          ManTech Environmental Technology, Inc.
            Research Triangle Park, NC 27709
               Contract No. 68-DO-0106
                  Project Officer

                  Berne Bennett
           National Exposure Research Laboratory
           U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
            Research Triangle Park, NC 27711
       Environmental Monitoring and Assessment Program
    National Health and Environmental Effects Research Laboratory
           Office of Research and Development
           U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
            Research Triangle Park, NC 27711
                                        Printed on Recycled Paper

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The Environmental Monitoring and Assessment Program
EMAP Cumulative Bibliography
                                          Abstract


       The Environmental Monitoring and Assessment Program (EMAP) Cumulative Bibliography
       contains a list of EMAP-related documents from the program's inception in 1989 through
       1995. All citations included in this document have been verified and meet criteria based on
       authorship, peer review, funding, and publication.
       Key Words:
       environmental   sciences—bibliography,    environmental    monitoring—bibliography,
       environmental    literature,    environmental    policy    literature,    environmental
       policy—bibliography, risk assessment—bibliography., ecology—United States, ecological
       risk assessment, environmental impact assessment, environmental  indicators, indicators
       (biology), biological diversity, U.S. EPA-EMAP
       Preferred Citation: •
       Tippett, J.,  ed.  1995.  Environmental Monitoring and Assessment Program (EMAP)
       Cumulative  Bibliography.  EPA/620/R-95/XXX  Research  Triangle  Park,  NC: U.S.
       Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Research and Development,  Environmental
       Monitoring and Assessment Program, EMAP Center.
       Notice:
       The information in this document has been funded wholly or in part by the United States
       Environmental Protection Agency under contracts #68-DO-0106 to ManTech Environmental
       Technology  Inc. Mention  of trade names or commercial products  does  not constitute
       endorsement or recommendation for use.
                                              111

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The Environmental Monitoring and Assessment Program
EMAP Cumulative Bibliography
                                  Acknowledgements
       This document was prepared under the direction of D. Eric Hyatt, Technical Coordinator,
       EMAP-Assessment and Reporting and Joan Currin, Technical Information Manager, EMAP,
       Research Triangle Park, NC.
                                            IV

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The Environmental Monitoring and Assessment Program
EMAP Cumulative Bibliography
                                            Preface
        The Environmental Monitoring and Assessment Program  (EMAP) integrates ecological
        research, monitoring, and assessment activities from many federal agencies, universities, and
        contractors. EMAP scientists and administrators produce technical reports, program plans,
        statistical summaries, and project reports which become official EPA documents after peer
        review and clearance.  The program's scientists and administrators also produce articles,
        letters, responses, and reviews for publication in the peer-reviewed scientific literature. This
        bibliography is to serve as an index to these published materials, not to chronicle what has
        been done. This bibliography  does not include materials not available to  the  general
        community (e.g., information presented at symposia through lectures and posters and other
        nonpermanent records).
       EMAP's authors have made conscious efforts to provide information that fits the needs of
       its users as well as preserve the accuracy of the information and the known confidence of the
       data. To help  address the users'  needs,  EMAP  RTP-NC has established an  electronic
       bibliography of EMAP documents. The EMAP cumulative bibliography will be  published
       annually. The ultimate goal of the program is to place the EMAP bibliography "online" and
       make its resources  available to its users via computer.

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The Environmental Monitoring and Assessment Program
EMAP Cumulative Bibliography
                                        Contents

       Abstract	   Hi
       Acknowledgements		iv
       Preface	v
       Introduction	1
       EMAP Publications and Technical Information	3
       Index (Authors)	 .  27
                                           vn

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The Environmental Monitoring and Assessment Program
                  EMAP Cumulative Bibliography
                                         Introduction
The goals of the Environmental Monitoring and
Assessment Program (EMAP) are to monitor and
assess the  condition of the  Nation's resources,
thereby contributing to decisions on environmental
protection and management. EMAP works to attain
four objectives:

4  Estimate the current status, trends, and changes
   in  selected indicators  of the condition of the
   Nation's ecological resources on a regional basis
   with known confidence.

4  Estimate the geographic coverage and extent of
   the Nation's ecological resources with known
   confidence.

4  Seek associations between selected indicators of
   natural and anthropogenic stresses and indicators
   of condition of ecological resources.

i  Provide  annual  statistical  summaries  and
   periodic assessments of the Nation's ecological
   resources.

Both the goals and the objectives require that EMAP
provide decision makers with useful information;
they also  require that EMAP  identify and clearly
state   important  social  values  associated  with
ecological resources and policy.

From  EMAP's  inception, EMAP  scientists  and
administrators  have  been  both  producers  and
consumers of program information and documents.
At the  same  time, they have  demanded  foil
participation  in  the   administration   of  that
information,   from  the  review  stage  to  the
dissemination and  cataloging.  The process  of
managing  the  creation,  flow, and  archiving  of
EMAP  documents has  been evolutionary;  as the
program has matured, EMAP authors have come to
understand  the  requirements necessary to assure
quality and access.

Two approaches can be taken to index publications
in a developing program. First, components of the
program can track publications of its personnel and
later compile and verify a program-wide list. The
other approach  is to  look into  the  literature of
science  and public policy through public sources,
cross- correlating public sources against government
publication  records.   The  documents   in   this
publication  were  compiled  and verified  using
strategies combining both approaches.

First, lists of authors and known publications  from
EMAP  activities were collected from the EMAP
administrators responsible  for maintaining partial
lists. References were  also compiled from lists of
both current and upcoming publications routinely
printed;  in monthly progress reports, EMAP News,
and the EMAP Monitor. These sources were verified
by  means  of a variety  of electronic and paper
bibliographic databases.

This bibliography catalogs documents  that  were
written by EMAP personnel or produced under its
aegis. There are citations  in the bibliography of
documents which supported the early stages of the
program but were  not  strictly speaking EMAP
documents.  The earlier documents were prepared
under  predecessor  programs  to  EMAP.   This
bibliography will be updated  annually with EMAP
documents.

The  following  criteria  was  considered in  the
selection of citations for the  EMAP  bibliographic
database:

1. The work was authored by grantees, contractors,
  and/or employees of the federal government.

2. The work was funded wholly or in part by EMAP
  (up   to   three    years    following    the
  agreement/contract expiration).

3. The topics of the work apply to EMAP research,
  monitoring, or assessment activities (as judged by
  title., abstract, or key words).

4. The work had passed a peer-review process.

5. The work was published by a "nongovernmental
  source  or a government  agency  (assigned  a
  number and printed for public dissemination by
                                                1

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The Environmental Monitoring and Assessment Program
                 EMAP Cumulative Bibliography
   EPA  (EPA  #),  by  the National  Technical
   Information Service (NTIS) (PB #),  or by the
   Government Printing Office (Supt. of Docs. #).

Record numbers  are provided for each publication.
The author  index  cross-references  authors and
publications by record number. This document and
its  supporting  electronic database  are works-in-
progress and will  be refined regularly to remain
current. Every author is asked to contribute future
verified citations to the EMAP RTP-NC Technical
Information Manager (TIM) so  that it can  be
maintained.

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The Environmental Monitoring and Assessment Program
                  EMAP Cumulative Bibliography
                     EMAP Publications and Technical Information
                                                       B
10    Adamus, P.R. 1992. Choices in monitoring
      wetlands. In: Ecological Indicators, Vol. 1,
      D.H. McKenzie, D.E. Hyatt, and V. J. McDonald,
      eds. p. 571-92. (EPA/600/9-91/039, PB92-
      114131). New York, NY: Elsevier Applied
      Science.

20    Alexander, S.A. 1992. Forest Health Monitoring
      1991 statistical summary. (EPA/600/S3-91/051).
      Washington, DC: U.S. Environmental Protection
      Agency, Office of Research and Development,
      Environmental Monitoring and Assessment
      Program.

30    Alexander, S.A., M. Baldwin, W.A. Bechtold,
      D.L. Cassell, S. Cline, T. Droessler,
      J.W. Hazard, J.G. Isebrands, VJ. LaBau,
      K.H. Riitters, R.D. Van Remortel, H. Schreuder,
      SJ. Steele, andM.S. Williams. 1994. Forest
      Health Monitoring: 1991 Georgia Indicator
      Evaluation and Field Study. (EPA/620/R-
      94/007). Corvallis, OR: U.S. Environmental
      Protection Agency.

40    Alexander, S.A., and IE. Barnard. 1993. Forest
      Health Monitoring 1992 Activities Plan.
      (EPA/620/R-93/002, PB94-114717).
      Washington, DC: U.S. Environmental Protection
      Agency, Office of Research and Development.

50    Alexander, S.A., J.A. Carlson, and J.E. Barnard.
      1992. The visual damage survey: A study to
      evaluate the eastern forest condition. In:
      Ecological Indicators, Vol. 1, D.H. McKenzie,
      D.E. Hyatt, and VJ. McDonald, eds. p. 361-72.
      (EPA/600/9-91/039, PB92-114131). New York,
      NY: Elsevier Applied Science.

60    Arndt, U. 1992. Bioindication and the European
      perspective and position, hi: Ecological
      Indicators, Vol. 2, D.H. McKenzie, D.E. Hyatt,
      and VJ. McDonald, eds. p. 1485-90.
      (EPA/600/9-91/039, PB92-114131). New York,
      NY: Elsevier Applied Science.

70    	. 1992. Key reactions in forest disease used
      as effects criteria for biomonitoring. hi:
      Ecological Indicators, Vol. 2, D.H. McKenzie,
   •   D.E. Hyatt, and VJ. McDonald, eds. p. 829-40.
      (EPA/600/9-91/039, PB92-114131). New York,
      NY: Elsevier Applied Science.
80    Baker, J.R., and G.D. Merritt. 1991.
      Environmental Monitoring and Assessment
      Program Guidelines for preparing logistics
      plans. (EPA/600/4-91/001). Las Vegas, NV: U.S.
      Environmental Protection Agency, Office of
      Research and Development, Environmental
      Monitoring Systems Laboratory.

90    Baker, J.R., and D.W. Sutton. 1991.
      Environmental Monitoring and Assessment
      Program six-year logistics options and
      alternatives. (EPA/600/X-91/085). Las Vegas,
      NV: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency,
      Environmental Monitoring Systems Laboratory.

100   Balogh, M.E., and R. Lunetta. 1990. Evaluation
      of remote sensing for Environmental Monitoring
      and Assessment Program landscape
      characterization. Abstract in: 1990ACSM-ASPRS
      Fall Convention Technical Papers, p. B-152-53.
      Bethesda, MD: American Society for
      Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing and
      American Congress on Surveying and Mapping.

110   Barber, C.M. 1994. Environmental Monitoring
      and Assessment Program: Indicator
      Development Strategy. (EPA/620/R-94/022).
      Research Triangle Park, NC: U.S. Environmental
      Protection Agency, Office of Research and
      Development, EMAP Center.

120   Barrows, E. H. 1990. Analysis and integration of
      ecological monitoring data, hi: Proceedings on
      the International Symposium on the Design of
      Water Quality Information Systems. R.C. Ward,
      1C. Loftis, G.B. McBride, eds. Colorado Water
      Resources Institution Information Series No. 61,
      p. 276-86.

130   Bascietto, J. J., and K.A. Higley. 1992.
      Ecological  assessment at U.S. Department of
      Energy environmental restoration sites, hi:
      Ecological Indicators,  Vol. 2, D.H. McKenzie,
      D.E. Hyatt, and VJ. McDonald, eds. p. 1219-38.
      (EPA/600/9-91/039, PB92-114131). New York,
      NY: Elsevier Applied Science.

140   Beardsley, D.P. 1992. Using environmental
      indicators for policy and regulatory decisions, hi:
      Ecological Indicators,  Vol. 1,D.H. McKenzie,
      D.E. Hyatt, and VJ. McDonald, eds. p. 61-63.

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The Environmental Monitoring and Assessment Program
                   EMAP Cumulative Bibliography
      (EPA/600/9-91/039.PB92-114131). New York,
      NY: Elsevier Applied Science.

 150  Berstein, B.I 992. A framework for trend
      detection: coupling ecological and managerial
      perspectives. In: Ecological Indicators, Vol. 2,
      D.H. McKenzie, D.E. Hyatt, and V.J. McDonald,
      eds. p. 1101-14. (EPA/600/9-91/039, PB92-
      114131). New York, NY: Elsevier Applied
      Science.

 160  Bezuneh, T., K. Yilala, and T. Kibreab. 1992.
      The vulnerability of agricultural systems to
      ecological and climate change in sub-Saharan
      Africa (a summary). In: Ecological Indicators,
      Vol. 1, D.H. McKenzie, D.E. Hyatt, and
      VJ. McDonald, eds. p. 705-712. (EPA/600/9-
      91/039,PB92-114131). New York, NY: Elsevier
      Applied Science.

 170  Billheimer, D., and P. Guttorp. 1994.
      Zooplankton proportion estimates from non-
      uniformly sampled Poisson counts. Journal of
      Environmental and Ecological Statistics

 180  Blazer, V.S., D.E.  Facey, J. W. Foumie,
      L.A. Courtney, and J.K. Summers. 1994.
      Macrophage aggregates as indicators of
      environmental stress. In: Modulators of Fish
      Immune Responses: Models for Environmental
      Toxicology, Biomarkers,  and
      Immunostimulators, p. 169-86. Fair Haven, NJ:
      SOS Publications.

 190  Breckenridge, R.P., W.G. Kepner, and
      D.A. Mouat. 1993. Monitoring for assessing
      sustainability of arid ecosystems. In:
      Proceedings of the 25th International
      Symposium on Remote Sensing and Global
      Environmental Change, p. 1-583-94.

200  Bretthauer, E. W. 1992. Protecting the
      environment: A research strategy for the 1990s-
      An indicator of change in EPA. In: Ecological
      Indicators, Vol. 1, D.H. McKenzie, D.E. Hyatt,
      and V.J. McDonald, eds. p. 53-59. (EPA/600/9-
      91/039, PB92-114131). New York, NY: Elsevier
      Applied Science.

210  Brewer, G.D., and  F.M. Piltz. 1992. Monitoring
      benthic ecosystem process on the outer
      continental shelf: An intergrated approach for
      offshore southern California. In: Ecological
      Indicators, Vol. 2, D.H. McKenzie, D.E. Hyatt,
      and V.J. McDonald, eds. p. 1355-83.
      (EPA/600/9-91/039, PB92-114131). New York,
      NY: Elsevier Applied Science.

220   Bromberg, S.M. 1990. Identifying ecological
      indicators: An environmental monitoring and
      assessment program. (EPA/600/J-90/306, PB91-
      146605). Journal of the Air and Waste
      Management Association 40 (7):976-78.

230   Bromenshenk, J. 1992.  Site-specific and regional
      monitoring with honey bees: Case study
      comparisons. In: Ecological Indicators, Vol. 1,
      D.H. McKenzie, D.E. Hyatt, and V.J. McDonald,
      eds. p. 689-704. (EPA/600/9-91/039, PB92-
      114131). New York, NY: Elsevier Applied
      Science.
240
250
260
270
280
290
300
      Campbell, C.L., J. Bay, C.D. Franks,
      A.S. Hellkamp, N.P. Helzer, G.R. Hess,
      MJ. Munster, D. Neher, G.L. Olson, S.L. Peck,
      J.O. Rawlings, B. Schumacher, and
      M.B. Tooley. 1994. Environmental Monitoring
      and Assessment Program — agroecosystem pilot
     field program plan -1993. (EPA/620/R-93/014).
      Washington, DC: U.S. Environmental Protection
      Agency.

      Carr, D.B. 1993. Constructing legends for
      classed choropleth maps. Statistical Computing
      & Graphics Newsletter 4 (3): 1 5-1 8.

     . - . October, 1 994. Converting Tables to Plots.
      (Technical Report No. 101). George Mason
      University, Fairfax, VA: Center for
      Computational Statistics.

      - . 1993. Production of stereoscopic displays
      for data analysis. Statistical Computing &
      Graphics Newsletter 4 (l):2-7.

      Carr, D.B., A.R. Olsen, and D. White. 1992.
      Hexagon mosaic maps for display of univariate
      and bivariate geographical data. Cartography
      and Geographic Information Systems 19
      (4):228-36,271.

      Carr, D.B., and A.R. Olsen. 1 995. Parallel
      coordinate variants of CDF and quantile plots.
      Statistical Computing & Graphics Newsletter 6
      Carr, D.B., and L.W. Pickle. 1993. Plot
      production issues and details: smoothed cancer

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The Environmental Monitoring and Assessment Program
                   EMAP Cumulative Bibliography
      rates and hexagon mosaic maps. Statistical
      Computing & Graphics 4 (2): 16-20.

310   Coates, J.F. 1992. Factors shaping and shaped by
      the environment:  1990-2010. In: Ecological
      Indicators, Vol. 1, D.H. McKenzie, D.E. Hyatt,
      and V.J. McDonald, eds. p. 7-52. (EPA/600/9-
      91/039, PB92-114131). New York, NY: Elsevier
      Applied Science.

320   Collins, G., and S. Fink. 1995. Environmental
      Monitoring and Assessment Program (EMAP):
      Methods Format  Guidance. (EPA/620/R-
      95/001). Cincinnati, OH: U.S. Environmental
      Protection Agency.

330   Cook, J.R., and L.A. Stefanski. 1994.
      Stimulation-Extrapolation Estimation in
      Parametric Measurement Error Models.
      American Statistical Association 89
      (428):1314-1327.

340   Cooler, E.J., S.K. LeDuc, L. Truppi, and
      D.R. Block. 1991. Climate data and analysis for
      the New England Forest Health Monitoring
      project. (EPA/600/D-91/107, PB91-196071).
      Research Triangle Park, NC: U.S. Environmental
      Protection Agency, Atmospheric Research and
      Exposure Assessment Laboratory.

350   	. 1991. Role of climate in forest monitoring
      and assessment: A New England example.
      (EPA/600/3-91/074, PB92-132885). Research
      Triangle Park, NC: U.S. Environmental
      Protection Agency, Atmospheric Research and
      Exposure Assessment Laboratory.

360   Copeland, J., C. Smith, S. Hale, P. August, and
      R. Latimer. 1994. EPA program monitors U.S.
      coastal environments. GIS World 7:44-47.

370   Cordy, C.B., and D.A. Griffith. 1993. Efficiency
      of least squares, estimators in the presence of
      spatial autocorrelation.  Communications in
      Statistics—Simulation (22):1161-79.

380   Cordy, C.B., and C.M. Thompson. 1995. An
      application of the deterministic variogram to
      design-based variance estimation. Mathematical
      Geology 27 (2): 173-205.

390   Cordy, C.B. 1993. An extension of the Horvitz-
      Thompson theorem to point sampling from a
      continuous universe. Statistics and Probability
      Letters (18):353-62.
400
410
420
430
440
450
 D
Cormier, S.M, and R.N. Racine. 1992.
Biomarkers of environmental exposure and
inultivariate approaches for assessment and
monitoring. In: Ecological Indicators, Vol. 1,
D.H. McKenzie, D.E. Hyatt, and V.J. McDonald,
eds. p. 229-42. (EPA/600/9-91/039, PB92-
114131). New York, NY: Elsevier Applied
Science.

Costa, IE., B.L. Howes, A.E. Giblin, and
I. Valiela. 1992. Monitoring nitrogen and
indicators of nitrogen loading to support
management action in Buzzards Bay. In:
Ecological Indicators, Vol. 1, D.H. McKenzie,
D.E. Hyatt, and V.J. McDonald, eds. p. 499-531.
(EPA/600/9-91/039, PB92-114131). New York,
NY: Elsevier Applied Science.

Costanza, R. 1992. Ecological economic issues
and considerations in indicator development,
selection and use: Toward an operational
definition of system health. In: Ecological
Indicators, Vol. 2, D.H. McKenzie, D.E. Hyatt,
and.V.J. McDonald, eds. p. 1491-1502.
(EPA/600/9-91/039, PB92-114131). New York,
NY: Elsevier Applied Science.

Couch, J. A, and J.W. Fournie. 1992.
Pathobiology of marine and estuarine
organisms. (EPA/600/R-92/232, PB93-131217).
Gulf Breeze, FL: U.S. Environmental Protection
Agency, Environmental Research Laboratory.

Coughenour, M. 1992. Spatial modeling and
landscape characterization of an African pastoral
ecosystem: A prototype model and its potential
use for monitoring drought. In: Ecological
Indicators, Vol. 1, D.H. McKenzie, D.E. Hyatt,
and V.J. McDonald, eds. p. 787-810.
(EPA/600/9-91/039, PB92-114131). New York,
NY: Elsevier Applied Science.

Cowling, E.B. 1992. Challenges at the interface
between ecological and environmental
monitoring: Imperatives for research and public
policy. In: Ecological Indicators, Vol. 2,
D.H. McKenzie, D.E. Hyatt, and V.J. McDonald,
eds. p. 1461-80. (EPA/600/9-91/039, PB92-
114131). New York, NY: Elsevier Applied
Science.
460   Daly, C. 1990. Estimation of wet deposition to
      surface water systems for the TIME project: A
      geographical approach, hi: Proceedings of the

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                                                                  EMAP Cumulative Bibliography
      International Symposium on the Design of Water
      Quality Information Systems. R.C. Ward,
      J.C. Loftis, G.B. McBride, eds. Colorado Water
     1 Resources Institute Information Series No. 61:
      p. 436-46.

470   Debinski, D.M., and P.F. Brussard. 1992.
      Biological diversity assessment in Glacier
      National Park, Montana: I. Sampling design. In:
      Ecological Indicators, Vol. 1, D.H. McKenzie,
      D.E. Hyatt, and VJ. McDonald, eds. p. 393-407.
      (EPA/600/9-91/039, PB92-11413). New York,
      NY: Elsevier Applied Science.

480   Dionne, M., and J.R. Karr. 1992. Ecological
      monitoring of fish assemblages in Tennessee
      river reservoirs. In: Ecological Indicators, Vol.
      1, D.H. McKenzie, D.E. Hyatt, and
      VJ. McDonald, eds. p. 259-81. (EPA/600/9-
      91/039, PB92-114131). New York, NY: Elsevier
      Applied Science.

490   Dixit, S.S., IP. Smol, J.C. Kingston, and
      D.F. Charles. 1992. Diatoms: Powerful
      indicators of environmental change.
      Environmental Science Technician 26:23—33.
                                               500
                                               510
                                               520
                                                 E
Dixit, S.S., and J.P. Smol. 1994. Diatoms as
indicators in the Environmental Monitoring and
Assessment Program-Surface Waters (EMAP-
SW). Environmental Monitoring and Assessment
31:275-306.

Dixit, S.S., B.F. Cumming, IP. Smol, and
1C. Kingston. 1992. Monitoring environmental
changes in lakes using algal microfossils. In:
Ecological Indicators, Vol. 2, D.H. McKenzie,
D.E. Hyatt, and V.I McDonald, eds. p. 1135-55.
(EPA/600/9-91/039, PB92-114131). New York,
NY: Elsevier Applied Science.

Driscoll, C.T., andR. VanDreason.  1993.
Seasonal and long-term temporal patterns in the
chemistry of Adirondack lakes. Water, Air, and
Soil Pollution 67 (3-4):319-44.
                                               530  Earle, S.A. 1992. Ecological indicators of marine
                                                     condition, hi: Ecological Indicators, Vol. 1, D.H.
                                                     McKenzie, D.E. Hyatt, and V.I McDonald, eds.
                                                     p. 65. (EPA/600/9-91/039, PB92-114131). New
                                                     York, NY: Elsevier Applied Science.
540   EMAP-hidicators Coordination Group. 1993.
      Synopsis of Environmental Values, Assessments
      Questions, and Indicator Development by EMAP
      Resource Groups (Draft).

550   Environmental Monitoring and Assessment
      Program. 1992.1992 Project descriptions.
      (EPA/600/R-92/146). Washington, DC: U.S.
      Environmental Protection Agency, Office of
      Research and Development.
560
570
580
	. 1991. America's Ecological Report Card:
Environmental Monitoring and Assessment
Program (EMAP). [Videocassette]. (EPA/600/V-
92/001, PB92-780865). Washington, DC: U.S.
Environmental Protection Agency, Office of
Research and Development

	. 1994. Chesapeake Bay Watershed Pilot
Project. (EPA/620/R-94/020). Washington, DC:
Environmental Protection Agency.
	. 1991. A desktop information and mapping
system for near coastal areas of the mid-Atlantic
United States: Supporting EPA's Environmental
Monitoring and Assessment Program. Rockville,
MD: U.S. Department of Commerce, National
Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration.
                                               590
                                               600
                                                     610
      1992. EMAP monitor. March 1992.
                                                     620
                                                     630
                                                     (EPA/600M-91/051, PB92-239557).
                                                     Washington, DC: U.S. Environmental Protection
                                                     Agency, Office of Research and Development.
	. 1993. EMAP monitor. February 1993.
(EPA/620/N-92/001). Washington, DC: U.S.
Environmental Protection Agency, Office of
Research and Development.

	. 1990. Environmental Monitoring and
Assessment Program overview. (EPA/600/9-
90/001). Washington, DC: U.S. Environmental
Protection Agency, Office of Research and
Development, Office of Modeling Monitoring
Systems and Quality Assurance.

	. 1990. Environmental Monitoring and
Assessment Program 1990 project descriptors.
(EPA/600/9-90/028, PB93-116150). Washington,
DC: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency,
Office of Research and Development.
	. 1991. Environmental Monitoring and
Assessment Program (EMAP) surface voters
monitoring and research strategy, fiscal year
1991. (EPA/600/4-91/019). Washington, DC:

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640
650
660
670
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Office of
Research and Development.

	. 1991. Environmental Monitoring and
Assessment Program surface waters
implementation plan: Northeast pilot lake study,
Summer 1991. (EPA/600/4-91/019). Washington,
DC: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency,
Office of Research and Development.

	. 1992. Environmental'Monitoring and
Assessment Program (EMAP) Great Lakes
monitoring and research strategy. (EPA/620/R-
92/001). Washington, DC: U.S. Environmental
Protection Agency, Office of Research and
Development.

	. 1993. Environmental Monitoring and
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	. 1990. Operational procedures for peer
review, first edition. Washington, DC: U.S.
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680   Erhardt, W., H. Gebhardt, K. Hopker, A. Keitel,
      T. Mayer, K. Kreimes, L. Murmann-Kristen,
      R. Umlauff-Zimmermann, and R.D.
      Zimmermann. 1992. Biological monitoring of air
      pollution effects in the state of Baden-
      Wurttemberg, Federal Republic of Germany. In:
      Ecological Indicators, Vol. 2, D.H. McKenzie,
      D.E. Hyatt, and V.J. McDonald, eds. p. 917-28.
      (EPA/600/9-91/039, PB92-114131). New York,
      NY: Elsevier Applied Science.

690   Ernst, T.L., N.C. Leibowitz, D. Roose,
      S. Stehman, andN.S. Urquhart. 1995. Evaluation
      of U.S. EPA Environmental Monitoring and
      Assessment Program's (EMAP)-Wetlands
      Sampling Design and Classification.
      Environmental Management 19 (1):99-113.

700   Ernst,-T.L., and N.C. Leibowitz. 1993. Statistical
      evaluation of EMAP-Wetlands classification. In:
      Proceedings oflNTERCOL IVInternational
      Wetlands Conference. (EPA/600/A-93/121,
      PB93-199446). Columbus, OH:
710   Fabrizio, M.C., C.P. Ferreri, and M.J. Hansen.
      1995. Prey Fish Communities As Indicators Of
      Ecosystem Health In Lake Michigan: Project
      Completion Report. Duluth, MN: U.S.
      Environmental Protection Agency.

720   Folmar, L. 1990. Diagnostic indicators for
      marine systems: Physiology and biochemistry.
      (EPA/600/X-90/287). Gulf Breeze. FL: U.S.
      Environmental Protection Agency, Office of
      Research and Development, Environmental
      Research Laboratory.

730   Folmar, L.C. 1993. Effects of chemical
      contaminants on blood chemistry of teleost fish:
      A bibliography and synopsis of selected effects.
      Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry
      12:337-375.

740   Folmar, L.C., S. Bonomelli, T. Moody, and
      J. Gibson. 1993. The effect of short-term
      exposure to three chemicals on the blood
      chemistry of the pinfish (Lagodon rhomboides).
      Archives of Environmental Contamination and
      Toxicology 24:83-86.

750   Folmar, L.C., G.R. Gardner, J. Hickey,
      S. Bonomelli, and T. Moody. 1993. Serum
      chemistry and histopathological evaluations of
      brown bullheads (Ameiurus nebulosus) from the
      Buffalo and Niagara Rivers, New York. Archives
      of Environmental Contamination 25:298-303.

760   Folmar, L.C., T. Moody, S. Bonomelli, and
      J. Gibson. 1992. Annual cycle of blood
      chemistry parameters in striped mullet (Mugil
      cephalus L.) and pinfish (Lagodon rhomboides
      £.) from the Gulf of Mexico. Journal of Fish
      Biology 41:999-1011.

770   Ford, J., and D.H. Landers. 1990. Contamination
      of U.S. arctic ecosystems by long-range transport
      of atmospheric contaminants. In: Proceedings of
      the International Conference on the Role of the
      Polar Regions in Global Change. (EPA/600/D-
      90/190, PB91-137109). Washington, DC: U.S.
      Department of Agriculture, Forest Service.

780   Ford, I, T. Young, and J. Stoddard. Long-term
      monitoring for aquatic effects of acidic
      deposition: An approach to regionalizing
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      Assessment and Monitoring of River and Lake
      Acidification.

790   Ford, J., J.L. Stoddard, and C.F. Powers. 1993.
      Perspectives on environmental monitoring: An
      introduction to the U.S. EPA long-term
      monitoring (LTM) project. Water, Air, and Soil
      Pollution 67 (3^t):247-55.

800   Foresta,R. 1992.Developing-world
      bureaucracies as partners in environmental
      management In: Ecological Indicators, Vol. 2,
      DJH. McKenzie, D.E. Hyatt, and V.J. McDonald,
      eds. p. 1191-1202. (EPA/600/9-91/039, PB92-
      114131). New York, NY: Elsevier Applied
      Science.

810   Franson, S. 1990. Data confidentiality in the
      Environmental Monitoring and Assessment
      Program —issues and recommendations.
      (EPA/600/X-90/129). Las Vegas, NV: U.S.
      Environmental Protection Agency,
      Environmental Monitoring Systems Laboratory.

820   Franson, S.E., ed. 1993. Environmental
      Monitoring and Assessment Program: EMAP-
      Arid Colorado plateau pilot study —1992.
      (EPA/620/R-93/001, PB93-181618). Las Vegas,
      NV: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency,
      Environmental Monitoring Systems Laboratory.

830   	. 1993. Project summary, Environmental
      Monitoring and Assessment Program: EMAP-
      Arid Colorado plateau pilot study —1992:
      Implementation plan. (EPA/620/SR-93/001). Las
      Vegas, NV: U.S. Environmental Protection
      Agency, Environmental Monitoring Systems
      Laboratory.

840   Frithsen, J.B., J. Gerritsen, G. Saul,
      M.C. Fabrizio, and A. F. Holland. 1991. Example
      environmental assessment report for estuaries.
      (EPA/600/4-91/026, PB92-102656). Research
      Triangle Park, NC: U.S. Environmental
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      Development.

850   Frithsen, J.B., and A.F. Holland. 1992. Benthic
      communities as indicators of ecosystem
      condition. In: Ecological Indicators, Vol. 1, D.H.
      McKenzie, D.E. Hyatt, and V. J. McDonald, eds.
      p. 459-60. (EPA/600/9-91/039, PB92-114131).
      New York, NY: Elsevier Applied Science.
                                                     860  Frost, T.M., S.R. Carpenter, and T.K. Kratz.
                                                           1992. Choosing ecological indicators: Effects of
                                                           taxonomic aggregation on sensitivity to stress
                                                           and natural variability. In: Ecological Indicators,
                                                           Vol. 1, D.H. McKenzie, D.E. Hyatt, and
                                                           VJ. McDonald, eds. p. 215-227. (EPA/600/9-
                                                           91/039, PB92-114131). New York, NY: Elsevier
                                                           Applied Science.
                                                     870  Gamer, J.H.B. 1992. Nitrogen oxides, plant
                                                           metabolism and ecosystem response. In:
                                                           Proceedings, The Third International Symposium
                                                           on Gaseous Pollutants and Plant Metabolism.
                                                           Blacksburg, VA: Virginia Polytechnic Institute
                                                           and State University.

                                                     880  Gamer, J.H.B., D.E. Hyatt, and D.A. Vallero.
                                                           1992. Assessing exposure and risk to the nation's
                                                           ecological resources. In: Measurement ofTo.xic
                                                           and Related Air Pollutants, p. 957-61.
                                                           (EPA/600/R-92/131). Pittsburgh, PA: Air &
                                                           Waste Management Association.

                                                     890  Gaston, G.R., J.A. McLelland, and R. W. Heard.
                                                           1992. Feeding biology, distribution, and ecology
                                                           of two species of benthic polychaetes: Paraonis
                                                           fulgens and Paraonis pygoenigmata (Polychaeta:
                                                           Paraonidae). Gulf Research Reports 8:395-99.

                                                     900  Gentile, J.H., and M. W. Slimak. 1992. Endpoints
                                                           and indicators in ecological risk assessments, hi:
                                                           Ecological Indicators, Vol. 2, D.H. McKenzie,
                                                           D.E. Hyatt, and V.J. McDonald, eds. p. 1385-97.
                                                           (EPA/600/9-91/039, PB92-114131). New York,
                                                           NY: Elsevier Applied Science.

                                                     910  Gillespie, J.R., M. Miller-Weeks, C. Barnett, and
                                                           W. Burkman. 1993. Summary Report, Forest
                                                           Health Monitoring, New England/Mid-Atlantic,
                                                           1992. (NEVNA-INF-115-R93). USDA Forest
                                                           Service.
                                                           Goldberg, E. 1992. Rational marine pollution
                                                           monitoring. In: Ecological Indicators, Vol. 2,
                                                           D.H. McKenzie, D.E.-Hyatt, and V.J. McDonald,
                                                           eds. p. 1075-87. (EPA/600/9-91/039, PB92-
                                                           114131). New York, NY: Elsevier Applied
                                                           Science.
                                                      930  Goldman, L.R., M. Gomez, S. Greenfield,
                                                           L. Hall, B.S. Hulka, W.E. Kaye, J.A. Lybarger,
                                                           D.H. McKenzie, R.S. Murphy, D.G. Wellington,
                                                           and T. Woodruff 1992. Use of exposure

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      databases for status and trends analysis. Archives
      of Environmental Health 47 (6):430-38.

940   Gosselink, J.G., G.P. Shaffer, and L.C. Lee.
      1990. Landscape conservation in a forested
      wetland watershed: Can we manage cumulative
      impacts? Bioscience 40 (8):588.

950   Gosz, I, R.R. Parmenter, and D. Marshall. 1992.
      Ecological indicators in a desert/grassland
      transition.. In: Ecological Indicators, Vol. 1,D.H.
      McKenzie, D.E. Hyatt, and V.J. McDonald, eds.
      p. 739-64. (EPA/600/9-91/039,PB92-l 14131).
      New York, NY: Elsevier Applied Science.

960   Greenwalt,L.A.  1992. Global Indicators: What
      the people expect. In: Ecological Indicators,
      Vol. 1, D.H. McKenzie, D.E. Hyatt, and
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      Applied Science.
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Guttorp, P. 1993. Statistical analysis of
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990   Haire, M.S., N.N. Panday, O.K. Domotor, and
      D.G. Flora. 1992. Chesapeake Bay water quality
      indices, hi: Ecological Indicators, Vol. 2,
      D.H. McKenzie, D.E. Hyatt, and V.J. McDonald,
      eds. p.  1115-34. (EPA/600/9-91/039, PB92-
      114131). New York, NY: Elsevier Applied
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1000 Hammond, A 1992. The greenhouse index: A
      global ecological indicator (summary), hi:
      Ecological Indicators, Vol. 2, D.H. McKenzie,
      D.E. Hyatt, and V.J. McDonald, eds. p. 1013-14.
      (EPA7600/9-91/039, PB92-114131). New York,
      NY: Elsevier Applied Science.

1010 Hazard, J.W., and BE. Law. 1989. Forest survey
      methods used in the USDA Forest Service.
      (EPA/600/3-89/065, PB90-179672). Corvallis,
      OR: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency,
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1020  Heck, W.W., C.L. Campbell, R.P. Breckenridge,
      G.E. Byers, A.L. Finkner, G.R. Hess, J.R.
      Meyer, T.J. Moser, S.L. Peck, J.O. Rawlings,
      and C.N. Smith. 1991. Environmental
      Monitoring and Assessment Program:
      Agroecosystem monitoring and research
      strategy. (EPA/600/4-91/013, PB93-100071).  .
      Las Vegas, NV: U.S. Environmental Protection
      Agency, Environmental Monitoring Systems
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1030  Heck, W.W., C.L. Campbell, A.L. Finkner, C.M.
      Hayes, G.R. Hess, J.R. Meyer, M.J, Munster, D.
      Neher, S.L. Peck, J.O. Rawlings, C.N. Smith,
      and M.B. Tooley. 1992. Environmental
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      Agroecosystem 1992 pilot project plan.
      (EPA/620/R-93/010). Washington, DC: U.S.
      Environmental Protection Agency.

1040  Hedtke, S., A. Pilli, D. Dolan, G. McRae, and B.
      Goodno. 1992. Environmental Monitoring and
      Assessment Program (EMAP) Great Lakes
      monitoring and research strategy. (EPA/620/R-
      92/001, PB94-114832). Duluth, MN: U.S.
      Environmental Protection Agency,
      Environmental Research Laboratory.

1050  Hinckley, D., and G. Tierney. 1992. Early
      ecological indicators of climate change, hi:
      Ecological Indicators, Vol. 2, D.H. McKenzie,
      D.E. Hyatt, and V.J. McDonald, eds. p. 1157-64.
      (EPA/600/9-91/039, PB92-114131). New York,
      NY: Elsevier Applied Science.

1060  Hirvonen, H. 1992. The development of regional
      scale ecological indicators: A Canadian '
      approach, hi: Ecological Indicators, Vol. 2,
      D.H.  McKenzie, D.E. Hyatt, and V.J. McDonald,
      eds. p. 901-15. (EPA/600/9-91/039, PB92-
      114131). New York, NY: Elsevier Applied
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1070  Hoefs,N.J., and T.P.Boyle. 1992. Contribution
      offish community metrics to the index of biotic
      integrity in two Ozark rivers, hi: Ecological
      Indicators, Vol. 1, D.H. McKenzie, D.E. Hyatt,
      and VJ. McDonald, eds. p. 283-303.
      (EPA/600/9-91/039, PB92-114131). New York,
      NY: Elsevier Applied Science.

1080  Holland, A.F., ed.  1990. Near coastal program
      plan for 1990: Estuaries. (EPA/600/4-90/033,
      PB93-116176). Narragansett, RI: U.S.

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       Environmental Protection Agency,
       Environmental Research Laboratory.

 1090  Holland, A.F., J.K. Summers, K.J. Scott, and J.F.
       Paul. 1991. Preliminary results of EMAP 1990
       field sampling in estuaries. Bulletin of the
       Ecological Society of America 72 (2): 143.

 1100  Holland, M.M., D.M. Lawrence, DJ. Morrin, C.
       Hunsaker, D. Inouye, A. Janetos, H.R. Pulliam,
       W. Robertson, and J. Wilson. 1992. Profiles of
       ecologists: Results of a survey of the membership
       of the Ecological Society of America.
       Washington, DC: Ecological Society of America
       Public Affairs Office.

 1110  Hughes, R.M. 1989. Ecoregional biological
       criteria. In: Water Quality Standards for the 21st
       Century, p. 147-51. Washington, DC: U.S.
       Environmental Protection Agency, Office of
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 1120
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1130
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1140 	. 1993. Stream indicator and design
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      Corvallis, OR: U.S. Environmental Protection
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1150 	. 1990. What can biological monitoring tell
      us about the environmental health of aquatic
      ecosystems? Proceedings of the International
      Symposium on the Design of Water Quality
      Information Systems. R.C. Ward, J.C. Loftis,
      GJB. McBride, eds. Colorado Water Resources
      Institute Information Series No. 61: p. 447-460.

1160 Hughes, R.M., S.A. Heiskary, W.J. Matthews,
      and C.O. Yoder. 1992. Use of ecoregions in
      biological monitoring. In: Biological Monitoring
      of Freshwater Ecosystems, S.L. Loeb, ed.
      Chelsea, MI: Lewis Publishers.
                                                      Systems, S.L. Loeb, and A. Spacie, eds.
                                                      p. 125-51. Boca Raton, FL: Lewis.'

                                                1180 Hughes, R.M., D.P. Larsen, and S.G. Paulsen. In
                                                      review. An Indicator Development Strategy for
                                                      EMAP-Surface Waters. Washington, DC: U.S.
                                                      Environmental Protection Agency, Office of
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                                                1190 Hughes, R.M., and R.F. Noss. 1992. Biological
                                                      diversity and biological integrity: Current
                                                      concerns for lakes and streams. Fisheries 17
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1170  	. 1994. Use of ecoregions in biological
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1200 ——. 1991. Lake and stream indicators for the
      Environmental Monitoring and Assessment
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      (EPA/600/D-91/095, PB91-191080). Corvallis,
      OR: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency,
      Environmental Research Laboratory.

1210 Hughes, R.M., T.R. Whittier, S.A. Thiele,
      IE. Pollard, D.V. Peck, S.G. Paulsen,
      D. McMullen, J. Lazorchak, D.P. Larsen,
      W.L. Kinney, P.R. Kaufinann, S. Hedtke,
      S.S. Dixit, G.B. Collins, and J.R. Baker. 1992.
      Lake and stream indicators for U.S. EPA's
      Environmental Monitoring and Assessment
      Program. In: Ecological Indicators, Vol. 1,
      D.H. McKenzie, D.E. Hyatt, and V.J. McDonald,
      eds. p. 305-335. (EPA/600/9-91/039, PB92-
      114131). New York, NY: Elsevier Applied
      Science.

1220 Hunsaker, C.T., D. Carpenter, and J.J. Messer.
      1990. Ecological indicators for regional
      monitoring. Bulletin of the Ecological Society of
      America (7l):165-72.

1230 Hunsaker, C.T., and D.E. Carpenter., eds.  1990.
      Environmental Monitoring and Assessment
      Program: Ecological Indicators. (EPA/600/3-
      90/060, PB91-14196). Research Triangle Park,
      NC: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency,
      Atmospheric Research and Exposure Assessment
      Laboratory.

1240 Hunsaker, C.T., R.L. Graham, G.W. Suter, R.V.
      O'Neill, L.W. Bamthouse, andR.H. Gardner.
      1990. Assessing ecological risk on a regional
      scale. Environmental Management 14
      (3):325-32.
                                                   10

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 The Environmental Monitoring and Assessment Program
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 1250  Hunsaker, C.T., D.A. Levine, S.P. Timmins, B.L.
       Jackson, and R.V. O'Neill. 1992. Landscape
       characterization for assessing regional water
       quality. In: Ecological Indicators, Vol. 2, D.H.
       McKenzie, D.E. Hyatt, and V.J. McDonald, eds.
       p. 997-1006. (EPA/600/9-91/039, PB92-
       114131). New York, NY: Elsevier Applied
       Science.

 1260  Hyatt, D.E. 1992. "Meetings/Symposia (Global)
       Database Management" (Review). Bulletin of the
       Ecological Society of America 73 (2): 137.

 1270  Hyatt, D.E., and O. Gutenson., eds. 1992.
       Biological populations as indicators of
       environmental change. (EPA/230/R-92/011).
       Washington, DC: U.S. Environmental Protection
       Agency, Office of Policy, Planning, and
       Evaluation.
 1280 Jager, HI., and W.S. Overton. 1993. Explanatory
      models for ecolgical response surfaces. In:
      Environmental Modeling-with GIS, M.F.
      Goodchild, B.O. Parks, and L.T. Steyaert, eds. p.
      422-31. New York, NY: Oxford University
      Press.

 1290 Jenkins, K.D., and B.M. Sanders. 1992.
      Monitoring with biomarkers: A multi-tiered
      framework for evaluating the ecological impacts
      of contaminants, hi: Ecological Indicators,
      Vol. 2, D.H. McKenzie, D.E. Hyatt, and
      V.J. McDonald, eds. p. 1279-93. (EPA/600/9-
      91/039, PB92-114131). New York, NY: Elsevier
      Applied Science.

 1300, Jones, KB. 1991. The Environmental
      Monitoring and Assessment Program: An
      ecological monitoring program for the  1990's
      and beyond. In: GIS/LIS '90 Proceedings. 2: p.
      669-81. Bethesda, MD: American Society for
      Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing,  American
      Congress on Surveying and Mapping.
1310  	.  1990. Habitat use and predatory behavior
      of Thamnophis-cyrtopsis Serpentes Colubridae
      in a seasonally variable aquatic environment.
      Southwestern Naturalist 35 (2): 115-22.

1320  Jones, K.B., and B.R. Riddle. 1994. Regional
      scale monitoring of biodiversity. In:
      Conservation of Biological Diversity in Managed
      Landscapes, D.A. Johnson, and R.C. Szaro, eds.
      Oxford University Press.
 1330  Jorgensen, S.E. 1992. Ecological indicators and
       ecological modelling, hi: Ecological Indicators,
       Vol. 1, D.H. McKenzie, D.E. Hyatt, and
       V.J. McDonald, eds. p. 201-09. (EPA/600/9-
       91/039, PB92-114131). New York, NY: Elsevier
       Applied Science.

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 1340  Kahl, IS., T.A. Haines, S.A. Norton, and
       R.B. Davis. 1993. Recent trends in the acid-base
       status of surface waters in Maine, USA. Water,
       Air, and Soil Pollution 67 (3-4):281-300.

 1350  Kaufrnann, P.R., A.T. Herlihy, M.E. Mitch, and
       W. S. Overton. 1991. Chemical characteristics of
       streams in the eastern United States: I. Synoptic
       survey design, acid base status, and regional
       patterns. Water Resources Research 27:611-27.

 1360  Kaufrnann, P.R., AT. Herlihy, and L.A. Baker.
       1992. Sources of acidity in lakes and streams of
       the United States. Environmental Pollution
       77:115-122.

 1370  Kay,J.J.,andE.D. Schneider. 1992.
       Thermodynamics and measures of ecological
       integrity, hi: Ecological Indicators, Vol. 1,
       D.H. McKenzie, D.E. Hyatt, and V.J. McDonald,
       eds. p.  159-82. (EPA/600/9-91/039, PB92-
       114131). New York, NY: Elsevier Applied
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 1380  Kellar, P.,  P. Suk, and A. Beach. 1991.
      Environmental Monitoring and Assessment
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      91/015, PB92-114479). Washington, DC: U.S.
      Environmental Protection Agency, Office of
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1390  Kent, D.M., R.J. Reimold, J.M. Kelly, :and
      C.E. Tammi. 1992. Coupling wetlands structure
      and function: Developing a condition index for
      wetlands monitoring, hi: Ecological Indicators,
      Vol. 1, D.H. McKenzie, D.E. Hyatt, and
      V.J. McDonald, eds. p. 559-70. (EPA/600/9-
      91/039, PB92-114131). New York, NY: Elsevier
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1400  Kepner.W.G. 1993. Arid ecosystems 1993
      implementation plan Colorado plateau plot
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      NV: U.S.Environmental Protection Agency,
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                                                   11

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1410  Kepner,W.G.,C.A. Fox, J. Baker,
      R. Breckenridge, and C. Elvidge. 1991. Arid
      ecosystems strategic monitoring plan, 1991.
      (EPA/600/4-91/018, PB93-100139). Las Vegas,
      NV: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency,
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1420  Kisner, D., D.M. Muchoney, S. Pelczarski, K.K.
      Stout, and R. Sullivan. 1990. EMAP landscape
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1430  Klemm, D.J., and J.M. Lazorchak., eds. 1993.
      Environmental Monitoring and Assessment
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      methods manual, streams. Cincinnati, OH: U.S.
      Environmental Protection Agency,  Office of
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1440  Klopatek, J. 1992. Cryptogamic crusts as
      potential indicators of disturbance in semi-arid
      landscapes. In: Ecological Indicators, Vol. 1,
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1450  Knapp, CM., D.R. Marmorek, IP. Baker, K.W.
      Thornton, IM. Klopatek, and D.F. Charles.
      1991. Indicator development strategy for the
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      Corvallis, OR: U.S. Environmental Protection
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1460 Kromroy, K., M.F. Olsen, D.F. Grigal,
      D.R. French, and G.H. Amundson. 1992. Testing
      a biological system for indicating ozone in
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1470 Kucera, R., and B.E. Martin., eds.  1991. FY91
      indicator evaluation field study for
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1480  Kucera, R., CJ. Palmer, andE.R. Smith. 1992.
      Indicator evaluation, la:-Forest Health
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      Alexander, and IE. Barnard, (EPA/620/R-
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1490  Kutz, F.W., R.A. Linthurst, C. Riordan,
      M. Slimak, andR. Frederick. 1992. Ecological
      research at EPA—new directions. Environmental
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1500  Kutz, F.W., and R.A. Linthurst. 1990. A
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1510  LaBau, VJ. 1 993 . Regional monitoring with plot
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1520  Landers, P.B. 1992. Ecological indicators:
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1530  Larsen, D.P. In Press.  The role of ecological
      sample surveys in the implementation of
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1540  Larsen, D.P., K.W. Thornton, N.S. Urquhart, and
      S.G. Paulsen. In Press. The role of probability-
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1550  Larsen, D.P., D.L. Stevens, A.R. Selle, and S.G.
      Paulsen. 1991. Environmental Monitoring and
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 1560 Larsen, D.P., N.S. Urquhart, and D.L. Kugler.
      1995. Regional scale trend monitoring of
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1570  Larsen, D.P., and S.J. Christie., eds. 1993.
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1580  Lazorchak, I, C. Palmer, and J. Lawrence. 1990.
      Proceedings of the Third Annual Ecological
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      Environmental Protection Agency,
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1590  Lear, IS., and C.B. Chapman.  1994.
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1600  Leibowitz, N.C., T.L. Ernst, N.S. Urquhart,
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1610  Leibowitz, N.C., L. Squires, and IP. Baker.
      1991. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment
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1620  Lesser, V., and W.S. Overton.  1994. EMAP
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1630  Lesser, V.M. 1992. A comparison of 'periodic
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1640  Lewis, I.E., and B.L. Conkling., eds. 1994.
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 1650 Linthurst, R.A., K.W. Thornton, and
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 1660 Loftis, J.C., C.H. Taylor, A.D. Newell, and P.L.
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 1670 Longest n, H.L. 1992. Superfund-environmental
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 1680 Ludwig, J., andD.J. Tongway. 1992. Monitoring
      the condition of Australian arid lands: Linked
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 1690 Lunetta, R.S., R.G. Congalton,
      L.D. Fenstermaker, J.R. Jensen, K.C. McGwire,
      and L.R. Tinney. 1991. Remote-sensing and
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 1700 Macauley, J.M., J.K. Summers, P.T. Heitmuller,
      V.D. Engle, and A.M. Adams. 1993. Louisianian
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      1992.  (EPA/620/R-94/002). U.S. Environmental
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 1710 Macauley, J.M., J.K. Summers, V.D. Engle, P.T.
      Heitmuller, G.T. Brooks, M. Babikow, and A.M.
      Adams. 1994. Statistical Summary: EMAP-
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1720  Mace, T.M. 1991. Multistage remote sensing for
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1730  Mata, N. 1991. Standardoperating procedures
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1740  McAllister, L., T. Ernst, and B. Huntly. 1993.
      Research strategy for the Environmental
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      Corvallis, OR: U.S. Environmental Protection
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1750  McDonald, L.L., and B.F.J. Manly. 1992.
      Statistical inference procedures for probability
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1760  McKenzie, D.H. 1992. Synthesizing indicator
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1770  McKenzie, D.H., D.E. Hyatt, and
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1780  McKenzie, M 1991. EMAP-Landscape
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1790  Mendelssohn, LA., and K.L. McKee. 1992.
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1800  Menzer, R.E., J.W. Foumie, and L. Folmar.
      1990. Use of the Center for Marine and
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1810  Messer, J. J. 1989. Keeping a closer watch on
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1820  Messer, J. 1990. Why monitor? In: Proceedings
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1830  Messer, J.J., R.A. Linthurst, and W.S. Overton.
      1991. An EPA program for monitoring
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1840  Messer, J.J., R.A. Linthurst, and C. Riordan.
      1989. A national program for environmental
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1850  Messer, J.J. 1992. Indicators in regional
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1860  Metcalf, R.C., D.V. Peck, and LJ. Arent. 1990.
      Effect of KCI additions on pH measurements of
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1870  Meyer, J.R., C.L. Campbell, TJ. Moser,
      G.R. Hess, J.O. Rawlings, S. Peck, and W. Heck.
      1992. Indicators of the ecological status of
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      1, D.H. McKenzie, D.E. Hyatt, and VJ.
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1880 Milne, B.T. 1992. Indications of landscape
      condition at many scales. In: Ecological
      Indicators, Vol. 2, D.H. McKenzie, D.E. Hyatt,
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1890 Minor, T.B., T.G. Wade, J.M. Lancaster, and
      DA. Mouat. 1993. The use of GIS in the
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1900 Mitsch,W.J. 1992. Ecological indicators for
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      Ecological Indicators, Vol. 1, D.H. McKenzie,
      D.E. Hyatt, and V.J. McDonald, eds. p. 537-58.
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      NY: Elsevier Applied Science.

1910 Moors, A.K. 1993. Towards an avion index of
      biotic integrity for lakes. M.S. Thesis. Bangor,
      ME: University of Maine.

1920 Morrison, M., A Newell, andR. Hjort.  1991.
      Data user's guide to the United States
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      monitoring project: Quality assurance plan and
      data dictionary. (EPA/600/3-91/072, PB92-
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1930 Mouat, D.A., G.G. Mahin, and J.M. Lancaster.
      1993. Remote sensing techniques  in the analysis
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1940 Mouat, D., C.A. Fox, and M.R. Rose. 1992.
      Ecological indicator strategy for monitoring arid
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      D.H. McKenzie, D.E. Hyatt, and V.J. McDonald,
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1950 Mulik, J., J. Varns, P. Koutrakis, M. Wolfson,
      andD. Williams. 1992. Passive sampling device
      as a simple tool for assessing ecological change:
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 1980 Neher,D.I992.Ecologicalsustainabilityin
      agricultural systems. Journal of Sustainable
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 1990 Neilson, R.P., and G.A. King.  1992. Continental
      scale biome responses to climatic change. In:
      Ecological Indicators, Vol. 2, D.H McKenzie,
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      NY: Elsevier Applied Science.

2000 Newell, A.D., and MX. Morrison. 1993. Use of
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      Pollution 67 (3-4):433-57.

2010 Newell, A.D. 1993. Inter-regional comparison of
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      Pollution 67 (3-4):257-81.

2020 Newell, A.D., D.J. Blick, and R.C. Hjort. 1993.
      Testing for trends when there are changes in
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2030 Newton, B.J. 1992. The U.S. Clean Water Act:
      Programmatic needs and experiences. In:
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      (EPA/600/9-91/039, PB92-114131). New York,
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2040 Nielson, R.P., and G.A. King 1992. Continental
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      Ecological Indicators, Vol. 2, D.H. McKenzie,
      D.E. Hyatt, and V.J. McDonald, eds. p. 1015-40..
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2050  Nip, Ml, J.B. Latour, F. Klijn, P.K. Koster,
      C.L.G. Groen, HA. Udo de Haes, and
      HA.M. DeKmijf. 1992. Environmental quality
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2060  Norton, D.J. 1990. Landscape characterization
      FY1990 implementation plan. (EPA/600/X-
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2070  Norton, D.J., D.M Muchoney, and
      E.T. Slonecker. 1990. Ecological monitoring
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2080  Norton, D.J., D.M Muchoney, E.T. Slonecker,
      and J.H. Montanari. 1989. Landscape
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2090  Norton, D.J., and E.T. Slonecker. 1990. EMAP
      landscape characterization and common
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2100  	. 1991. The Environmental Monitoring and
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2110  	. 1991. Landscape characterization: The
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      1 (l):32-42.

2120  Novitzki, R.P. 1994. EMAP-Wetlands: A
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2130  	.  1994. EMAP-Wetlands: A program for
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2140 Oberdorff, T., and R.M. Hughes. 1992.
      Modification of an index of biotic integrity based
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2150 O'Connor, R.J. 1992. The analysis of geographic
      scale and population processes in bird population
      monitoring data. In: Ecological Indicators,
      Vol. 2, D.H. McKenzie, D.E. Hyatt, and
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2160 O'Connor, R.J., and R.B. Boone. 1992. A
      retrospective study of agricultural bird
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2170 Olsen, A.R., and M. Ivanovich. 1993. EMAP
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2180 O'Neill, R.V..K.B. Jones, K.H. Riitters,
      J.D. Wickham, and I.A. Goodman. 1994.
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2190 O'Neill, R.V., C.T. Hunsaker, and D.A. Levine.
      1992. Monitoring challenges and innovative
      ideas, hi: Ecological Indicators, Vol. 2,
      D.H. McKenzie, D.E. Hyatt, and V.J. McDonald,
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2200 Overpeck, J.1992. The past as a key indicator
      for  assessing future climate-induced ecological
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2210  Overton, J., T.C. Young, and W.S. Oyerton.
      1993. Using "found" data to augment a
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2220  Overton, W.S. 1993. Probability sampling and
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2230  Overton, W.S., and S.V. Stehman. 1993.
      Properties of designs for sampling continuous
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2240  Overton, W.S., D. White, and D.L. Stevens.
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2250  Owecke, J. 1990. Report on the northeast aerial
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2260 Palmer, C.J., and G.E. Byers. 1992.
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2270 Palmer, C.J., K.H. Riitters, T. Strickland,
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2280 Papp, M., T. Shaw, V. La Bau, R. Van Remortel,
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2290  Paul, J.F..A.F.Holland,K.J. Scotland
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2300  Paul, J.F., A.F. Holland, J.K. Summers,
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2310  Paul, IF., A.F. Holland, S.C. Schimmel,
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2320  Paul, IF., K.J. Scott, A.F. Holland,
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2330  Paul, IF., K.J. Scott, A.F. Holland,
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2340  Paulsen, S.G., D.P. Larsen, P.R. Kaufinann, T.R.
      Whittier, IR. Baker, D. V. Peck, I McGue, R.M.
      Hughes, D. McMullen, D.L. Stevens, J.L.
      Stoddard, I Lazorchak, W. Kinney, A.R. Selle,
      R. Hjort, W.S. Overton, I Pollard,.D. Heggem,
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      Corvallis, OR: U.S. Environmental Protection
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2350  Paulsen, S.G., andRA. Linthurst 1994.
      Biological monitoring in the Environmental
      Monitoring and Assessment Program. Biological
      Monitoring of Aquatic Systems., S.L. Loeb, and
      A. Spacie, eds. p. 297-322. Ann Arbor, MI:
      Lewis Publishers.

2360  Peck, D.V., andR.C. Metcalf. 1991. Dilute,
      neutral pH standard of known conductivity and
      acid neutralizing capacity. Analyst 116:221-31.

2370  Pegov, S. 1992. Ecological forecasting: "What
      for?". la: Ecological Indicators, Vol. 1,
      D.H. McKenzie, D.E. Hyatt, and V.J. McDonald,
      eds. p. 67-84. (EPA/600/9-91/039, PB92-
      114131). New York, NY: Elsevier Applied
      Science.

2380  Peterson, R.W. 1992. Indicators of the causes of
      ecological impacts or what's causing the global
      environmental crisis. In: Ecological Indicators,
      Vol. 1, D.H. McKenzie, D.E. Hyatt, and
      V.J. McDonald, eds. p. 89-100. (EPA/600/9-
      91/039, PB92-114131). New York, NY: Elsevier
      Applied Science.

2390  Peterson, S.A. 1994. The Environmental
      Monitoring and Assessment Program (EMAP):
      Its Objectives, Approach, and Status Relative to
      Wetlands. In: Monitoring of ecological change in
      •wetlands of Middle Europe, Proc. International
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      eds. 31 and 30: p. 181-95. Linz, Austria and
      Slimbridge, UK: Stapfia and IWRB.

2400  Plafkin, J.L., M.T. Barbour, K.D. Porter,
      S.K. Gross, and R.M. Hughes. 1989. Rapid
      bioassessment protocols for use in streams and
      rivers: Benthic macroinvertebrates and fish.
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2410  Pollard, IE., K.M. Peres, and S.G. Paulsen.
      1991. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment
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2420  Potter, E.G., and L.E. Jackson. 1993.
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2430  Preston, E., and C.A. Ribic. 1992. EMAP and
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2440  Rapport, D.J. 1992. Evolution of indicators of
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2450  Reagan, D.P., and C.L. Fordham. 1992. An
      approach for selecting and using indicator
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      NY: Elsevier Applied  Science.

2460  Reams, M.A., S.R. Coffee, A.R. Machen, and
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      NY: Elsevier Applied  Science.

2470  Regier, H.A. 1992. Indicators of ecosystem
      integrity. In: Ecological Indicators, Vol. 1,
      D.H. McKenzie, D.E. Hyatt, and V.J. McDonald,
      eds. p. 183-200. (EPA/600/9-91/03 9, PB92-
      114131). New York, NY: Elsevier Applied
      Science.
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 2480  Riddle, B., and K.B. Jones. 1994.
       Phylogeography and its implications for
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 2490  Riitters,K.H. 1990. A comparison of
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 2500  Riitters, K.H., and J.E. Barnard. 1990. Criteria
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 2510  Riitters, K.H., B. Law, R. Kucera, A. Gallant, R.
       DeVelice, and C. Palmer. 1990. Section 6,
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       Indicator fact sheets for forests. In: Ecological
       Indicators, C. Hunsaker, and D.E. Carpenter,
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       Environmental Protection Agency, Atmospheric
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 2520  Riitters, K.H..B.E. Law, R.C. Kucera,
       A.L. Gallant, DeVelice.R.L., and C.J. Palmer.
       1992. A selection of forest condition indicators
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      Assessment (20):21-23.

 2530  Riitters, K.H., L.F. Ohmann, and D.F. Grigal.
       1991. Woody tissue analysis using an element
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 2540 Riitters, K., M. Papp, D. Cassell, and J. Hazard.
       1991. Forest Health Monitoring plot design and
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       118447). Research Triangle Park, NC: U.S.
      Environmental Protection Agency, Atmospheric
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2550 Robison,E.G.,andP.R.Kaufinann. 1994.
      Evaluating two objective techniques to define
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      Induced Changes on Hydrologic Systems,
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 2560  Roose,D.V. 1990. EMAP ten hexagon pilot
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 2570  Roose, D. V., and K.K. Stout GIS Methods for
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       Sampling and Monitoring. Proceedings of the
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       Institute User Conference, p. 19pp.

 2580  Rose, K.A., and J.K. Summers. 1992.
       Relationships between long-term fisheries
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 2590  Rosen, B.H., P. Adamus, and L. Harbans. In
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2600 Saint, C.G., P. Kellar, and A. Beach. 1991.    •
      EMAP monitor. January 1991. (EPA/600/M-
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2610 Saul, G., K. Thorton, andR. Linthurst. 1993.
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      Publishers.

2620 Schaefer, D.A., and C.T. Driscoll. 1993.
      Identifying sources of snowmelt acidification
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2630 Schimmel, S.C., and C.J. Strobel. 1991.
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      Washington, DC:  U.S. Environmental Protection
      Agency, Office of Research and Development.

2640 Schneider, E.D. 1992. Monitoring for ecological
      integrity: The state of the art. In: Ecological
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      NY: Elsevier Applied Science.
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2650 Schreuder,H.T., andR.L. Czaplewski. Long-
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2660 Schubert, R. 1992. Possibilities and Umitations in
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      NY: Elsevier Applied Science.

2670 Schumacher, B.A, K.C. Shines, J.V. Burton, and
      M.L. Papp. 1990. Comparison of three methods
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      America Journal 54 (4):1187-90.

2680 Seager, J., I. Milne, and M. Crane. 1992. The
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      D.E. Hyatt, and V.J. McDonald, eds. p. 243-58.
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2690 Selle, A.R., D.P. Larsen, and S.G. Paulsen. 1991.
      GIS procedure to create a national lakes frame
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2700 Shaw, C.G. 1993. Forest Health Monitoring: A
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2710 Shepanek,R. 199$. EMAP Information
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2720 Sherman, K. 1992. Monitoring and assessment of
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2730  Short, H.L. 1992. Use of the habitat linear
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2740  Simmons, G.R. 1992. Consideration of
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2750  Sisula, H. 1992. The need for international
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2760  Smith, RR., and K.H. Riiters. 1994. A
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2770  Squires, L. 1992. Environmental Monitoring and
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2800 Stehman, S. V. 1994. Estimating the Kappa
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2810 	. 1995. Thematic map accuracy assessment
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2820 	. 1992. Comparison of systematic and
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2830 Stehman, S.V., and W.S. Overton. 1994,
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2840 	. 1994. Environmental Sampling and
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2850 Stemberger, R.S.  1995. The influence of mixing
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2860
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2870  Stemberger, R.S., and J.M. Lazorchak. 1994.
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2880  Steubing, L. 1992. Air pollution effects on
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2890  Stevens Jr., D.L. 1994. Implementation of a
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                                            2900 Stoddard, J.L. Long-term Changes in Watershed
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2920	. 1991. Trends in Catskill stream water
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2930 Stoddard, J.L., and J.H. Kellog. 1993. Trends
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2940 Stokes, S.L. 1994. Parametric Ranked Set
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2950 Stolte, K. W. 1994. Forest Health Monitoring
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2960 Stolte, K., K. Doty, Tonnessen, and R. Fisher.
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2970 Stolte, K., D. Mangis, and R. Doty. 1993.
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2980 Stolte, K., S. Pittam, and R. Rosentreter. 1993.
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2990  Stolte, K.W., and D. Mangis. 1992. Identification
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3000  Summers, J.K. 1991. Assessment of
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3010  Summers, J.K., and V.D. Engle. 1993.
      Evaluation of sampling strategies to characterize
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      Assessment 24 (3):219-229.

3020  Summers, J.K., J.M. Macauley, P.T. Heitmuller,
      V.D. Engle, AM. Adams, and G.T. Brooks.
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3030  Summers, IK., J.M. Macauley, T. Wade, and W.
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3040 Summers, J.K., J.M. Macauley, R. Heard, and G.
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3050 Summers, J.K., J.M Macauley, and
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3060 Summers, J.K., J.M Macauley, V.D. Engle, G.T.
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3070  Summers, J.K., H.T. Wilson, and J.Y. Kou.
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3080  Summers, K., J. Macauley, N. Rubinstein,
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3090  Sumner, M.E., and N.W. Barbour. 1992. The
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3100  Svanberg,  O.F. 1992. Toxic effects monitoring in
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3110  Swenson, E.M., J.M. Lee, and R.E. Turner.
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3120 Terrell, C.R. 1992. The Soil Conservation
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3130 Thornton, K.W., G.E. Saul, and D.E. Hyatt.
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3200 Urquhart, N.S., W.S. Overton, and D.S. Birkes.
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3210 -.	. 1993. Comparing sampling designs for
      monitoring ecological status and trends: Impact
      of temporal patterns. In: Statistics for the
      Environment, V. Barnett, and K.F. Turkman, eds.
      p. 71-85. (EPA/600/A-93/196, PB93-222289).
      Sussex, England: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.

3220 U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. 1994.
      EMAP Surface Waters 1994 Streams Pilot Field
      Operations and Methods Manual. (EPA/620/R-
      94/004). Washington, DC.: Office of Research
      and Development.

3230 	. 1994. EMAP-Surface Waters Stream Pilots
      in the Mid-Atlantic Highlands. (Draft).
      Washington, DC: Office of Research and
      Development.

3240 	. 1992. Framework for Ecological Risk
      Assessment. Risk Assessment Forum.
      Washington, DC:

3250 	. 1991. Pesticides in Natural Systems:
      "How Can Their Effects Be Monitored".
      (EPA/910/9-91/011, PB91-197053). Seattle,
      WA: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency,
      Region X.

3260 USDA Forest Service. 1993. Northeastern area
      forest health report. (NA-TP-03-93). USDA
      Forest Service.

_y	
3270 Van Der Valk, A.G., and L. Squires. 1992.
      Indicators of flooding derived from aerial
      photography in northern prairie wetlands. In:
      Ecological Indicators, Vol. 1, D.H. McKenzie,
      D.E. Hyatt, and V.J. McDonald, eds. p. 593-602.
      (EPA/600/9-91/039, PB92-114131). New York,
      NY: Elsevier Applied Science.

3280 Van Remortel, R.D., J.J. Miah, B.L. Conkling,
      and G.E. Byers. 1991. Estimation of spatial
      variability in physical and chemical soil
      properties of forest health monitoring field plots.
      Annual Meeting of Soil Science Society of
      America, p. 357. Madison, WI: Agronomy
      Abstracts.

3290 Van Remortel, R.D., H.W. Reed, C.J. Palmer,
      B.L. Conkling, andDJL  Cassell. 1993.
      Exploratory data analysis for the development of
      forest soil health indices. Presented at: Annual
      Meeting of the Soil Science Society of America.
      Madison, WI: Agronomy Abstracts.

3300 Van Remortel, R.D., and D.A. Shields. 1993.
      Comparison of clod and core methods for
      determination of soil bulk density. Community
      Soil Science Plant Anal24 (17/18):2517-25.

3310 Van Remortel, R.D., IE. Teberg, and
      V.C. Rogers. 1992. Real-time data entry and
      verification system for soil pedon
                                                  23

-------
The Environmental Monitoring and Assessment Program
                  EMAP Cumulative Bibliography
      characterization and sample collection. Annual
      Meetings of the American Society of Agronomy.
      p. 84. Madison, WI: Agronomy Abstracts.

3320 Varanasi, U., J.E. Stein, L.L. Johnson,
      T.K. Collier, E. Casillas, andM. Myers. 1992.
      Evaluation of bioindicators of contaminant
      exposure and effects in coastal ecosystems. In:
      Ecological Indicators, Vol. 1, D.H. McKenzie,
      D.E. Hyatt, and V.J. McDonald, eds. p. 461-98.
      (EPA/600/9-91/039, PB92-114131). New York,
      NY: Elsevier Applied Science.

_w	
3330 Waddell, T., and M.M. Holland. 1994. The Mid-
      Atlantic Integrated Assessment (MAJA) Project.
      Annual Meeting of the Ecological Society of
      America and the American Institute of Biological
      Sciences. ESA Abstracts.

3340 Walker, X, and K.B. Jones. 1992. The U.S.
      Environmental Monitoring and Assessment
      Program (EMAP): Towards the use of indicators
      to assess ecological sustainable development at
      regional and continental scales. In:
      Environmental Indicators for Sustainable
      Agriculture. A. Hamblin, ed. p. 44-49. Canberra,
      ACT, Australia: Goanna Print.

3350 Ward, R.C. 1992. Indicator selection: A key
      element in monitoring system design. In:
      Ecological Indicators, Vol. 1, D.H. McKenzie,
      D.E. Hyatt, and V.J. McDonald, eds. p. 147-57.
      (EPA/600/9-91/039, PB92-114131). New York,
      NY: Elsevier Applied Science.

3360 Weatherley, N.S., and S.J. Ormerod.  1992. The
      utility of biological indicators of stream acidity
      in Wales. In: Ecological Indicators, Vol. 2,
      D.H. McKenzie, D.E. Hyatt, and V.J. McDonald,
      eds. p. 1341-54. (EPA/600/9-91/039, PB92-
      114131). New York, NY: Elsevier Applied
      Science.

3370 Webster, K.E., P.L. Brezonik, and
      B.J. Holdhusen. 1993. Temporal trends in low
      alkalinity lakes in Minnesota, Wisconsin and
      Michigan (1983-1989): The influence of climate
      and deposition factors. Water, Air, and Soil
      Pollution 61-391-415.

3380 Wegman,E.J., andD.B. Cair. 1993.  Statistical
      graphics and visualization. In: Handbook of
      Statistics, 9, C.R. Rao, ed. p. 857-958. New
      York: North Holland.
3390  Wegman, E.J., D.B. Carr, and Q. Luo. 1993.
      Visualizing multivariate data. In: Multivariate
      Analysis: Future Directions, C.R. Rao,
      p. 423-466. New York: North Holland.

3400  Weisberg, S.B., J.B. Frithsen, A.F. Holland, IF.
      Paul, K.J. Scott, J.K. Summers, H.T. Wilson, R.
      Valente, D.G. Heimbuch, J. Gerritsen, S.C.
      Schimmel, andR.W. Latimer. 1993. Virginian
      Province demonstration report EMAP-Estuaries:
      1990. (EPA/620/R-93/006, PB93-229854).
      Narragansett, RI: U.S. Environmental Protection
      Agency, Environmental Research Laboratory.

3410  Wheeler, D.P. 1992. Earth day plus 20:
      Rediscovering ecology. In:  Ecological
      Indicators, Vol. 1, D.H. McKenzie, D.E. Hyatt,
      and V.J. McDonald, eds. p. 101-08. (EPA/600/9-
      91/039, PB92-114131). New York, NY: Elsevier
      Applied Science.

3420  White, D., A.J. Kimerling,  and W.S. Overton.
      1992. Cartographic and geometric components of
      a global sampling design for environmental
      monitoring. Cartography and Geographic
      Information Systems 19 (l):5-22.

3430  Whittier, T.R. 1990. Environmental Monitoring
      and Assessment Program (EMAP) overview. In:
      Proceedings of the Water Quality Data
      Assessment Workshop. San Antonio, TX: U.S.
      Environmental Protection Agency, Region 6.

3440  	. 1993. Sampling and assessment issues in
      using fish as indicators of ecological condition in
      lakes: A -workshop report.  (3rd draft report).
      (EPA/620/R-93/005, PB93-186278). Corvallis,
      OR: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency,
      Environmental Research Laboratory.

3450  Whittier, T;R., and S.G. Paulsen. 1992. The
      surface waters component of the Environmental
      Monitoring and Assessment Program (EMAP):
      An overview. (EPA/600/J-92/397, PB93-
      121267). Journal of Aquatic Ecosystem Health
      (1): 119-26.

3460  Whittier, T.R., andE.T. Rankin. 1992. Regional
      patterns in three biological indicators of stream
      condition in Ohio. In: Ecological Indicators,
      Vol. 2, D.H. McKenzie, D.E. Hyatt, and
      V.J. McDonald, eds. p. 975-95. (EPA/600/9-
      91/039, PB92-114131). New York, NY: Elsevier
      Applied Science.
                                                   24

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The Environmental Monitoring and Assessment Program
                  EMAP Cumulative Bibliography
3470  Wickham, J., M. Fauss, and J. Miller. 1992.
      Methods manual for classifying and mapping
      landscape pattern types. (TS-PIC-91392).
      Warrenton, VA: U.S. Environmental Protection
      Agency, Environmental Photographic
      Interpretation Center.

3480  Wickham, J.D., and D.J. Norton.  1994. Mapping
      and analyzing landscape patterns. Landscape
      Ecology (9):7-23.
3490  Young, G., C.L. Brown, R.S. Nishioka,
      L.C. Folmar, M. Andrews, J.R. Cashman, and
      H. A. Bern. 1994. Histopathology, blood
      chemistry, and physiological status of normal
      and moribund striped bass (Morone saxatilis)
      involved in summer mortality ('die off) in the
      Sacramento-San Joaquin Delta of California.
      Journal of Fish Biology 44:491-512.

3500  Young, T.C., and J. Ford. 1990. Site selection
      procedures for temporally integrated monitoring
      of ecosystems (TIME). In: Proceedings of the
      International Symposium on the Design of Water
      Quality Information Systems. R.C. Ward,
      J.C. Loftis, G,B. McBride, eds. Colorado Water
      Resources Research Institute Information Series
      No. 61: p. 425-35.
                                                 25

-------
The Environmental Monitoring and Assessment Program
EMAP Cumulative Bibliography
Notes:
                                             26

-------
The Environmental Monitoring and Assessment Program
                   EMAP Cumulative Bibliography
                                               Index
Adams, AM, 1700,1710,3060,3020
Adamus,P.R., 10,2590
Alexander, S.A., 20,30,40,50
Amundson, G.H., 1460
Andrews, M., 3490
Arent,LJ., 1860
Amdt, U., 60,70
August, P., 360
_B	
Babikow.M., 1710
Baker, J., 1410
Baker, J.P., 1450,1610
Baker, J.R., 80, 90,1210,2340
Baker, L. A, 1360
Baldwin, M., 30
Balogh,M.K, 100
Barber, C.M., 110
Barbour, M.T., 2400
Barbour,N.W.,3090
Barnard, J.E., 40,50,2500
Bamett, C., 910
Bamthouse, L.W., 1240
Barrows, E.H., 120
Bascietto, J.J., 130
Bay, J., 240
Beach, A., 1380,2600
Beardsley,D.P., 140
Bechtold, W.A., 30
Benson, W., 3030
Bern, H.A., 3490
Berstein,B., 150
Bezuneh, T., 160
Billheimer, D., 170
Birkes,D.S., 3200,3210
 Blazer, V.S., 180
 Blick,DJ.,2Q20
 Block, D.R., 340,350
 Bonomelli, S., 740,750,760
 Boone, R.B., 2160
 Boyle, T.P., 1070
 Breckenridge, R., 1410
 Breckenridge, R.P., 190,1020
 Bredemeier, M.; 3190
 Bretthauer, E.W., 200
 Brewer, Gary D., 210
 Brezonik, P.L., 3370
 Bricker, S.B.,3160
 Bromberg, S.M., 220
 Bromenshenk, I,230
 Brooks, G.T., 1710,3020,3060
 Brown, C.L., 3490
 Brussiard, P.P., 470
 Burkman, W., 910
 Burton, J.V., 2670
 Byers, G.E., 1020,2260,2270,3280
  C
 Campbell, C.L., 240,1020,1030,1870
 Campbell, D.H., 3170,3180
 Carlson, J.A., 50
 Carpenter, D.E., 1220,1230
 Carpenter, S.R., 860
- Carr, D.B., 250,260,270,280,290,300,3380,3390
 Cashman, J.R., 3490
 Casillas, K, 3320
 CasseM, D.L., 30,2270,2540,3290
 Chapman, C.B., 1590,3140
 Chapman, P.L., 1660
 Charles, D.F., 490,1450
 Christie, S.J., 1570,2340
                                                 27

-------
The Environmental Monitoring and Assessment Program
                  EMAP Cumulative Bibliography
Cline, S., 30,2280
Coates,J.F.,310
Cofiee, S.R., 2460
Collier, T.K., 3320
Collins, G., 320,1210,2340
Congalton,R.G., 1690
Conkling,B.L., 1640,3290
Conlding,B.L.,3280
Cook, J.R., 330
Cooler, E.J., 340,350
Copeland, X, 360
Cordy,C.B.,370,380,390
Connier, S.M., 400
Costa, J.E., 410
Costanza, R., 420
Couch, J.A., 430
Coughenour, M, 440
Courtney, L. A., 180
Cowling, E.B., 450
Crane, M., 2680
Gumming, B.F., 510
Czaplewski, R.L., 2650
  D
 E
Daly, C., 460
Davis, R.B., 1340
DeKruijf,H.A.,2050
Debinski, D.M., 470
DeVelice.RX., 2510,2520
Dionne,M.,480
Dixit, S.S., 490,500,510,1210
Dolan,D., 1040
Domotor, D.K., 990
Doty, K., 2960
Doty, R., 2970
Driscoll,C.T., 520,2620
Droessler, T., 30
Earle, S.A., 530
Elvidge.C.,1410
Engle, V.D., 1700,1710,3010,3020,3060
Environmental Monitoring, 540 550,560,570,580,
    590,600,610,620,630,640,650,660,670
Erhardt, W., 680
Ernst, T.L., 690,700,1600,1740
_F	
Fabrizio,M.C.,710,840
Facey,D.K, 180
Fauss, M., 3470
Fenstermaker, L.D., 1690
Ferreri,C.P.,710  ,
Fink, S., 320
Finkner,A.L., 1020,1030
Fisher, R., 2960
Flemer,D.A.,2290
Flora, D.G., 990
Folmar, L.C., 720,730,740,750,760,1800,3490
Ford, J., 770,780,790,3500
Fordham, C.L., 2450
Foresta, R., 800
Fournie, J.W., 180,430,1800
Fox, C.A., 1410,1940
Franks, C.D., 240
Franson, S.E,, 810,820,830
Frederick, R., 1490
French, D.R., 1460
Frithsen, J.B., 840,850,3400
Frost, Thomas M., 860
_G	
Gallant, A.L., 2510,2520
Gardner, G.R., 750
Gardner, R.H., 1240
Gamer, J.H., 870,880
Gaston, G.R., 890,3040
                                                  28

-------
 The Environmental Monitoring and Assessment Program
                   EMAP Cumulative Bibliography
 Gebhardt,H.,680
 Gentile, J.H., 900
 Gerritsen, J., 840,3400
 Giblin,A.E.,410
 Gibson,!, 740,760
 Gillespie, J.R., 910
 Goldberg, K, 920
 Goldman, L.R., 930
 Gomez, M., 930
 Goodman, I.A., 2180
 Goodno,B., 1040
 Gosselink, J.G., 940
 Gosz, J., 950
 Graham, R.L., 1240
 Greenfield, S., 930
 Greenwalt, L.A., 960
 Griflfith, D.A., 370
 Griffith, J.A., 970
 Grigal,D.F., 1460,2530
 Groen, C.L.G., 2050
 Gross, S.K., 2400
 Gutenson, O., 1270
 Guttorp, P., 170,980
  H
Raines, T.A., 1340
Haire, Michael S., 990
Hale, S., 360
Hall, L., 930
Hammond, A., 1000
Hansen,M.J.,710
Harbans, L., 2590
Harvey, A, 2280
Hayes, C.M., 1030
Hazard, J.W., 30,1010,2540
Heard, R.W., 890,3040
Heck, W.W., 1020,1030,1870
Hedtke, S., 1040,1210
 Heggem, D., 2340
 Heimbuch,D.G.,3400
 Heiskary, S.A., 1160,1170
 HeitmuUer.P.T., 1700,1710,3020,3050,3060
 Hellkainp,A.S.,240
 Helzer,N.P.,240
 Herlihy,A.T., 1350,1360
 Hess, G.R., 240,1020,1030,1870
 Hickey, J., 750
 Higley,K.A., 130                 '
 Hinckl.ey,D., 1050
 Hirvonen,H, 1060
 Hjort,R., 1920,2340                     .
 Hjort,R.C.,2020
 Hoefs,N.J., 1070
 Holdhusen,B.J.,3370           .  .,  ,
 Holland, A.E., 840,1080,1090,2290,2300,2310,
    2320,3400
 Holland, A.F., 850
 Holland, A.F., 2330
 Holland, M.M., 1100,3330
 Hopker,K.,680
 Howes, B.L., 410
 Hughes, R.M., 1210
 Hughes, R.M., 1110,1120,1130,1140,1150,1160,
    1170,1180,1190,1200,2140,2340,2400
 Hulka,B.S.,930
 Hunsalcer, C.T., 970,1100,1220,1230,1240,1250,
    2190
 Huntly,B., 1740
 Hyatt, D.E., 880,1260,1270,1770,3130,3140
j_	^	         .
 Inouye,, D., 1100                          .
 Isebrands, J.G., 30
 Ivanoviich, M., 2170
 J	
Jackson, B.L., 1250
Jackson, L.E., 1650,2420               -' .    ;
                                                 29

-------
The Environmental Monitoring and Assessment Program
                  EMAP Cumulative Bibliography
Jager.H.I.,1280
Janetos,A., 1100
Jenkins, K.D., 1290
Jensen, J.R., 1690
Johnson, C.B., 2340
Johnson, L.L., 3320
Jones, K.B., 1300,1310,1320,2180,2480,3340
Jorgensen, S.E., 1330
  K	
Kahl.J.S.,1340
Karr.J.R.,480
Kaufinann, P.R., 1210,1350,1360,2340; 2550
Kay, J.J., 1370
Kaye,W.E.,930
Keitel.A.,680
Kellar.P.,1380,2600
KeUog.JJH.,2930
Kelly, JJM., 1390
Kent, D.M., 1390
Kepner, W.G.,  190,1400,1410
Kibreab.T., 160
Kimerling,A.J.,3420
King, G.A., 1990,2040
Kingston, J.C., 490,510
Kinney.WX., 1210,2340
Kisner,D.,1420
Klemm.D.J., 1430
Klijn,F.,2050
Klopatek, JM., 1440,1450
Knapp,GM,1450
Koster.P.K.,2050
Kou.J.Y.,3070
 Koutrakis,P.,1950
 Kratz.T.K.,860    ,
 Kreimes, K., 680
 Kromroy.K., 1460
 Kucera, R.C., 1470,1480,2510,2520,3150
Kugler.DJL, 1560
Kutz,F.W., 1490,1500
 L
LaBau.VJ., 30,1510,2280
Lancaster, J.M., 1890,1930
Landers, D.H., 770
Landers, P.B., 1520
Larsen,D.P., 1180,1210,1530,1540,1550,1560,
    1570,2340,2690
Latimer, R., 360,3080,3400
Latour, J.B., 2050
Law, B.E., 1010,2510,2520
Lawrence, DM, 1100
Lawrence, J., 1580
Lazorchak, J., 1210,1430,1580,2340,2870
Lear, J.S., 1590
LeDuc, S.K., 340,350
Lee,J.M.,3110
Lee,L.C.,940
Leibowitz, N.C., 690,700,1600,1610
Lesser, V., 1620,1630
Levine, D.A., 1250,2190
Lewis, T.E., 1640
Lewis, T., 2280
Liff, C.I., 2270
Linthurst,R.A., 1490,1500,1650,1830,1840,2350,
     2610
Loftis,J.C., 1660
Longest n,H.L., 1670
Ludwig, J., 1680
Lunetta,R.S., 100,1690
 Luo.Q., 3390
 Lybarger, J.A., 930
  M    	
 Macauley, J.M., 1700,1710,3020,3030,3040,3050,
     3060,3080
 Mace, T.M., 1720
 Machen, A.R., 2460
                                                 30

-------
The Environmental Monitoring and Assessment Program
                  EMAP Cumulative Bibliography
Mahin, G.G., 1930
Mangis, D., 2970,2990
Manly, B.F., 1750
Marmorek, D.R., 1450
Marshall, D., 950
Martin, B.E., 1470
Mata,N, 1730
Matthews, W.J., 1160,1170
Mayer, T., 680
McAllister, L., 1740
McDonald, G., 2280
McDonald, L.L., 1750
McDonald, V.J., 1770
McGue, 1,2340
McGwire, K.C., 1690
McKee, K.L., 1790
McKenzie,D.H.,930
McKenzie, D.H., 1760,1770
McKenzie,M.,1780
McLelland, J.A., 890
McMullen, D., 1210,2340
McRae, G., 1040
Mello, J., 2340
Mendelssohn, I.A., 1790
Menzer,R.R,  1800
Merritt, G.D., 80                    "  '"
Messer, J.J., 1220,1810,1820,1830,1840,1850
Metcalf, R.C.,  1860,2360
Meyer, J.R., 1020,1030,1870
Mian, J.J., 3280
Miller, J., 3470
Miller-Weeks, M, 910
Milne, B.T., 1880
Mihie, I., 2680
Minor, T.B., 1890
Mitch, M.E., 1350
Mitsch,W.J., 1900
Montaaari, J.H., 2080
Moody,!., 740,750,760
Moors, A.K., 1910
Morrin,DJ., 1100
Morrison, M.L., 1920,2000,2340
Moser,T.J., 1020,1870
Mouat,D.A., 190,1890,1930,1940
Muchoney, D.M., 1420,2070,2080
Mulik,J., 1950
Munster, M.J., 240,1030
Murdoch, P.S., 1960
Murmann-Kristen, L., 680
Murphy, R.S., 930
Myers, M., 3320
 N
National Research Council, 1970
Neher,D.,240,1030,1980
Neilson,R.P., 1990
Newell, A.D., 1660,1920,2000,2010/2020
Newton, B.J., 2030
Nielson,R.P.,2040
Nip, ML, 2050
Nishioka,R.S.,3490
Norton, D.J., 2060,2070,2080,2090,2100,2110,3480
Norton, S.A., 1340
Noss,R.F., 1190,1200
Novitzki,R.P., 2120,2130              -           •
 o  	;	;   '••••'
Oberdorff,T.,2140
O'Brien, R., 2280
0'Conner,T.P.,3160                         !
O'Connor, R.J., 2150,2160
Ohmann, L.F., 2530
Olsen, A.R., 280,290,2170
Olsen,M.F., 1460       .
Olson, G.L., 240                             '
O'Neill, R.V., 1240,1250,2180,2190
                                                31

-------
The Environmental Monitoring and Assessment Program
                  EMAP Cumulative Bibliography
Ormerod, S.J., 3360
Overpeck, 1,2200
Overton, J., 2210
Overton, W.S., 1280,1350,1620,1830,2210,2220,
    2230,2240,2340,2830,2840,3200,3210,3420
Owecke, J., 2250
 P          	
Palmer, C.J., 1480,1580,2260,2270,2510,2520,3290
Panday,N.N.,990
Papp, M.L., 2270,2280,2540,2670
Parmenter, R.R., 950
Paul, JJF., 1090,2290,2300,2310,2320,2330,3080,
    3400,
Paulsen, S.G., 1180,1210,1540,1550,2340,2350,
    2410,2690,3450
Peck,D.V., 1210,1860,2340,2360
Peck, S.L., 240,1020,1030
Peck, S., 1870
Pegov, S., 2370
Pelczarski, S., 1420
Peres, K., 2340,2410
Peterson, R.W., 2380
Peterson, S.A., 2390
Pickle, L.W., 300
Pilli,A., 1040
Piltz.RM.,210
Pittam, S., 2980
Plafkin,J.L.,2400
Poche,KJ.,2460
Pollard, J.E., 1210,2340,2410
Porter, K.D., 2400
Potter, B.G., 2420
Powers, C.F., 790
Preston, E., 2430
Pulliam,H.R., 1100
JR	
Racine, R.N., 400
Rankin,E.T.,3460
Rapport, D.J., 2440
Rawlings, J.O., 240,1020,1030,1870
Reagan, D.P., 2450
Reams, M.A., 2460
Reed, H.W., 3290
Regier, H.A., 2470
Reimold,R.J., 1390
Ribic, C.A., 2430
Riddle, B.R., 1320,
Riitters, K.H., 30,2180,2270,2490,2500,2510,2520,
    2530,2540,2760
Riordan, C., 1490,1840
Robertson, A., 2330
Robertson, W., 1100
Robison, E.G., 2550
Rogers, V.C., 3310
Roose, D., 690,1600,2560,2570
Rose, K.A., 2580
Rose, MR., 1940
Rosen, B.H., 2590
Rosentreter, R., 2980
Rubinstein, N., 3080
_s	
Saint, C.G., 2600
Sanders, B.M., 1290
Saul, G, 840,2610,3130
Schaefer, D.A., 2620  .
Schimmel, S.C., 2300,2310,2630,3400
Schneider, E.D., 1370,2640
Schreuder,H.T.,30,2650
Schubert, R., 2660
Schumacher, B., 240,2670
Scott, K.J., 1090,2290,2300,2310,2320,2330,3400
Seager, J., 2680
Selle, A.R., 1550,2340,2690
Shaffer, G.P., 940
Shaw, C.G., III, 2700
                                                 32

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The Environmental Monitoring and Assessment Program
                  EMAP Cumulative Bibliography
Shaw, T., 2280
Shepanek.R.,2710
Sherman, K., 2720
Shields, D.A., 3300
Shines, K.C., 2670
Short, H.L., 2730
Simmons, G.R., 2740
Sisula,H.,2750
Slimak,M, 1490
Slimak,M.W.,900
Slonecker, E.T., 2070,2080,2090,2100,2110
Smith, C.N., 360,1020,1030
Smith, E.R., 1480,2760
Smol,J.P.,490,500,510
Spahr,N.E., 3170,3180
Squires,L., 1610,2770,2780,2790,3270
Steele, S.J., 30
Stefanski,L.A.,330
Stehman, S.V., 690,1600,2230,2800,2810,2820,
    2830,2840
Stein, J.E., 3320
Stemberger, R.S., 2850,2860,2870
Steubing, L., 2880
Stevens, D.L., 1550,2240,2340,2890
Stoddard, J.L., 780,790,1960,2340,2900,2910,2920,
    2930
Stokes, S.L., 2940
Stolte, K.W., 2280,2950,2960,2970,2980,2990
Stout, K.K., 1420,2570
Strickland,!., 2270
Strobel,C.J.,2630
Suk.P.,1380
Sullivan, R., 1420
Summers, J.K., 180,1090,1700,1710,2300,2310,
    2320,2330,2580,3000,3010,3020,3030,3040,
    3050,3060,3070,3400
Summers, K., 3080
Sumner, M.E., 3090
 Suter, G.W., 1240
 Sutton,D.W.,90
 Svanberg,O.F.,3100
 Swenson, E.M., 3110
  T
 Tallent-Halsell, N., 2340
 Tammi,C.E., 1390
 Taylor, C.H., 1660
 Teberg,J.E.,3310
 Terrell, C.R., 3120
 Thiele,S.,2340
 Thiele, S.A, 1210
 Thompson, CM, 380
 Thornton, K.W., 1450,1540,1650,3130,3140
Thorton,K.,2610
 Tidwell,Rl.,3150
 Tiemey, G., 1050
 Timmins, S.P., 1250
 Tinney.LR., 1690
 Tongway^D.J., 1680
 Tonnessen, K., 2960
 Tooley,MB.,240,1030
 Truppi,L,340,350
 Turge
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The Environmental Monitoring and Assessment Program
                 EMAP Cumulative Bibliography
Van Der Valk, A.G., 2790,3270
VanDreason,R., 520
VanRemortel, R.D., 30,2280,3280,3290,3300,3310
Varanasi, U., 3320
Yams, J., 1950
 w         	             '   -'
Waddell,T.,3330
Wade, T.G., 1890,3030
Walker,!, 3340
Ward, R.C., 3350
Weatherley,N.S.,3360
Webster, K.E., 3370
Wegman, E.J., 3380,3390
Weisberg, S.B., 2320,2330,3400       "
Wellington, D.G., 930
Wheeler, D.P., 3410
White, D., 280,3420                          '
White, D., 2240
Whittier, T.R., 1210,2340, 3430, 3440,3450,3460
Wickham, ID., 2180,3470, 3480
Williams, D., 1950
Williams, M.S., 30
Wilson, H.T., 3070,3400           '
Wilson,!, 1100
Wolfson,M., 1950
Woodruff, T., 930
_Y	
YUala,K., 160
Yoder.C.O., 1160,1170
Young, G., 3490
Young, T.C., 780,2210, 3500
_z	____
Zimmermann, R.D., 680
                                               34
                                                       •&UA GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE: 1995 - 650-006/22081

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