United States
              Environmental Protection
              Agency
Environmental Monitoring and
Assessment Program Center
Research Triangle Park, NC 27711
              Research and Development
EPA/620/SR-94/020  September 1994
EPA       Project Summary
               Environmental  Monitoring and
              Assessment  Program

               Chesapeake Bay  Watershed
               Pilot Project
              Denice M. Shaw and L. Dorsey Worthy
                The major objective of the Environ-
              mental Monitoring and Assessment
              Program (EMAP) Chesapeake Bay Wa-
              tershed Pilot Project was the develop-
              ment  and testing of methods  for
              producing detailed digital land cover
              and land use data over large geographic
              areas using commercially available sat-
              ellite imagery. The land cover/use map
              generated by this project is intended to
              be used by EMAP and by the  Chesa-
              peake Bay Program Offices non-point
              source water quality model and will re-
              place the currently used and outdated
              map. This project was also intended to
              complement other similar remote sens-
              ing data products  being generated for
              the Chesapeake Bay area. These in-
              clude the National Oceanic and Atmo-
              spheric Administration (NOAA) Coastal
              Change Analysis Program (C-CAP)
              Chesapeake Bay Project, and  efforts
              by  both the states of Maryland and
              Virginia to map Bay area resources
                This Project Summary was developed
              by EPA's Environmental Monitoring and
              Assessment Program Center, Research
              Triangle Park, NC, to announce key find-
              ings of the research project that is fully
              documented in a separate report of the
              same title (see Project Report ordering
              information at back).

                Results of this and similar projects have
              led to the formation of the Multi-Resolu-
tion Land Characteristics (MRLC) consor-
tium, an interagency cooperative effort es-
tablished to pool expertise and defray costs
of production of a satellite-based  digital
land cover/use database for the contermi-
nous United States. The  MRLC consists
of representatives  from U.S. Geological
Survey (USGS) EROS Data Center,  USGS
National Water Quality Assessment Pro-
gram, NOAA C-CAP, EPA North Ameri-
can Landscape Characterization Project,
and EMAP  Landscape Characterization.
This project will, therefore, serve as a
model  for large-scale projects using re-
mote sensing for environmental monitor-
ing.
  A significant accomplishment of this
project was the development and  imple-
mentation of tracking forms and instruc-
tion guides developed as part of the  quality
assurance/quality control procedures. From
the beginning of this project tracking forms
traced  all procedures performed on  the
data. The tracking forms allowed for easy
handling  of the large number of thematic
mapping scenes.  The forms facilitated
monitoring the completion of each step in
the process for each data subset, com-
parison of results between data subsets,
backup and retrieval of data, and tracing
of errors. The instruction guides helped
the analysts perform consistent analyses
on all of the image subsets by  providing
step-by-step operating instructions.

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   The EPA author, Denies M. Shaw (also the EPA Technical Coordinator, see below),
     is with EMAP Center, Research Triangle Park, NC 27711. L Dorsey Worthy is
     with Lockheed ESAT, Las Vegas, NV 89119.
   The complete report, entitled "Environmental Monitoring and Assessment Program:
     Chesapeake Bay Watershed Pilot Project," (Order No. PB95-100061;  Cost:
     $27.00; subject to change) will be available only from:
           National Technical Information Service
           5285 Port Royal Road
           Springfield, VA 22161
           Telephone: 703-487-4650
   The EPA Project Officer can be contacted at:
           Environmental Monitoring and Assessment Program Center
           U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
           Research Triangle Park, NC 27711
United States
Environmental Protection Agency
Center for Environmental Research Information
Cincinnati, OH 45268

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EPA/620/SR-94/020

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