EPA
United States
Environmental Protection
Agency
Municipal Environmental Research EPA-600/2-80-1 28
Laboratory August 1980
Cincinnati OH 45268
Research and Development
Sources of Toxic
Compounds in
Household
Wastewater
EP 600/2
80-128
"I V "
LIBRARY
U , S , ESVIEONMEITAL PKOTSCTtON AGMCY
KISTOKK, K,Y, 10007
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RESEARCH REPORTING SERIES
Research reports of the Office of Research and Development, U.S. Environmental
Protection Agency, have been grouped into nine series. These nine broad cate-
gories were established to facilitate further development and application of en-
vironmental technology. Elimination of traditional grouping was consciously
planned to foster technology transfer and a maximum interface in related fields.
The nine series are:
1. Environmental Health Effects Research
2. Environmental Protection Technology
3. Ecological Research
4. Environmental Monitoring
5. Socioeconomic Environmental Studies
6. Scientific and Technical Assessment Reports (STAR)
7. Interagency Energy-Environment Research and Development
8. "Special" Reports
9. Miscellaneous Reports
This report has been assigned to the ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION TECH-
NOLOGY series. This series describes research performed to develop and dem-
onstrate instrumentation, equipment, and methodology to repair or prevent en-
vironmental degradation from point and non-point sources of pollution. This work
provides the new or improved technology required for the control and treatment
of pollution-sources to meet environmental quality standards.
This document is available to the public through the National Technical Informa-
tion Service, Springfield, Virginia 22161.
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EPA-600/2-80-128
August 1980
SOURCES OF TOXIC COMPOUNDS
IN HOUSEHOLD WASTEWATER
by
Steven W. Hathaway
Wastewater Research Division
Municipal Environmental Research Laboratory
Cincinnati, Ohio 45268
WBRARY
U.S. FTV
MUNICIPAL ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH LABORATORY
OFFICE OF RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT
U.S. ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY
CINCINNATI, OHIO 45268
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DISCLAIMER
This report has been reviewed by the Municipal Environmental Research
Laboratory, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, and approved for publi-
cation. Mention of trade names or commercial products does not constitute
endorsement or recommendation for use.
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FOREWORD
The Environmental Protection Agency was created because of increasing
public and government concern about the dangers of pollution to the health
and welfare of the American people. Noxious air, foul water, and spoiled
land are tragic testimony to the deterioration of our natural environment.
The complexity of that environment and the interplay between its components
require a concentrated and integrated attack on the problem.
Research and development is that necessary first step in problem
solution, and it involves defining the problem, measuring its impact, and
searching for solutions. The Municipal Environmental Research Laboratory
develops new and improved technology and systems for preventing, treating,
and managing wastewater and solid and hazardous waste pollutant discharges
from municipal and community sources, for preserving and treating public
drinking water supplies, and for minimizing the adverse economic, social,
health, and aesthetic effects of pollution. This publication is one of the
products of that research and is a most vital communications link between the
researcher and the user community.
This report described a literature search which identifies consumer
products, containing toxic pollutants, used in an around the home. The
occurrence of toxic chemicals in the household wastewater is of great
concern not only for municipal wastewater treatment plant discharges but
more importantly for small community systems and single dwelling wastewater
treatment systems which may have an impact on the ground water quality.
Francis T. Mayo, Director
Municipal Environmental Research
Laboratory
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ABSTRACT
This report presents the results of a literature search into the
occurrence of EPA's selected 129 priority pollutants in household waste-
water and is the forerunner to further research projects designed to actually
measure the concentration of toxic pollutants in domestic wastewater treat-
ment and disposal systems. Although it is assumed that the largest contri-
bution of toxic pollutants is from industrial discharges, the identification
and concentration of these pollutants from strictly domestic wastewater
sources is largely unknown.
The study identifies consumer product categories and general types of
products containing the toxic compounds used in and around the home which
may eventually end up in the wastewater.
The most frequently used products containing toxic chemicals are
household cleaning agents and cosmetics. Solvents and heavy metals are the
main ingredients of these products which are used on a daily basis. Deo-
dorizers and disinfectants, containing naphthalene and phenol and chloro-
phenols, are also high on the frequency list. Pesticides, laundry products,
paint products, polishes, and preservatives are wasted infrequently but are
commonly wasted in large volumes. Thus, the fate of low level frequent
discharges and high level infrequent discharges of toxic chemicals must be
addressed in further research work with individual wastewater treatment systems
or small community systems.
This report covers a period from January 1979 to January 1980 and work
was completed as of March 1980.
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CONTENTS
Foreword i i i
Abstract iv
Tables vi
1. Introduction 1
2. Conclusions 3
3. Search for Chemical Sources Literature 4
4. Consumer Products and General Categories 5
5. Discussion of Toxic Compounds in Products 9
References 12
Append i x 40
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TABLES
Number Page
1 General Categories for Household Products 13
2 Products and Uses of Priority Pollutants... 15
3 Distributions of Common Consumer Products 31
4 Toxic Compound Distribution in Household
Waste Events 37
5 Predicted Priority Pollutants in Household
Wastewater 39
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SECTION 1
INTRODUCTION
Most Americans are priveleged to enjoy an abundant supply of water
which is used for a variety of functions in and around the home. The amount
of water used depends on the source of supply, the means of wastewater
disposal, and most importantly, the family habits. An average value for the
volume of water used per person each day is about 160Z (42 gallons). This
value includes such events as toilet flushing, bathing, laundering, washing
dishes, running the garbage disposal, and general cleaning. Nearly all of
these events involve the use of chemicals which'are present in products and
disinfectants, soaps, etc. Using these products eventually produces a
chemically complex wastewater. Americans use a multiplicity of products for
personal hygiene and household maintenance which contain organic and inorganic
chemicals specifically tailored to do a certain job. After the products are
used they become part of the daily waste flow and are forgotten. The final
product, the chemically complex wastewater, is to be returned to the
environment from where it came to ultimately be recycled. The ultimate goal
for disposal is to produce a wastewater that has been adequately treated to
remove harmful chemicals and micro-organisms which might risk human health or
damage the environment. Traditional parameters such as BOD, COD, dissolved
oxygen, TKN, phosphorus, total and fecal coliform are gross measurements for
evidence of pollution. Although these parameters are rarely monitored in
wastewater from individual homes, well-designed, and well maintained on-site
treatment systems are capable of greatly reducing most of these values to low
levels. The use of diverse household products, however, raises the question
of toxic pollutants discharged to the waste system and the capability of
removal by various on-site treatment systems. Chapter 3 of the "Innovative
and Alternative Technology Assessment Manual" discusses possible alternatives
for the removal of toxic compounds but does not report on the level of
concentration expected to be found in household waste. The complex
wastewater from a household contains very low levels of organic and inorganic
compounds at the ppb concentration level which are not detected by the gross
measurements of pollution and some may not be removed by conventional processes.
The EPA has an extensive on-going program to identify toxic compounds in the
effluent of POTWs. Under the Consent Decree (1) EPA was to develop regulations
on 65 classes and specific compounds which must be considered with respect to
sewage treatment plant discharge. EPA was required to publish a list of toxic
pollutants concerning "the toxicity, persistence, degradability, the usual or
potential presence of the affected organisms and the nature and extent of the
effect of the toxic pollutant on such organisms". The actual list of 129
toxic compounds (appearing in Appendix) was developed as a result of finding
analytical standards to be used as reference compounds in the analysis of
water, wastewater, and sludge for toxic substances.
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The first step of producing a list of priority pollutants is completed. The
next step of defining the "toxicity" of these compounds is underway, by a
special task force set-up within EPA. The fate of the toxic'compounds
through the various treatment systems has only been touched upon at this
date, and research efforts are beginning to question the degradability,
chemical conversion, and other ways the compound can be transported or
degraded out of the system (2), (3), (4). The Office of Pesticides and Toxic
Substances has a group responsible for locating the sources of these compounds
that are found in the wastewater and they are to eventually recommend procedures
for controlling the chemical at the source (5).
Although it is assumed that industrial discharges are the major contri-
butors of toxic compounds in municipal wastewater, the household wastewater
discharge can not be ignored. Many of the consumer products used daily contain
some of the toxic compounds on the EPA priority pollutant list. If a homeowner
is having a chronic problem with his septic tank, he may begin using a cleaning
product regularly which contains several solvents on the priority pollutants
list. These low level toxic concentrations from domestic discharges are
likely to go unnoticed if industrial and domestic wastes are combined into
one central collection system. From this standpoint the household with an
on-site waste treatment system which discharges the wastewater into a stream
or subsurface into the groundwater may be an important source of pollution
and a possible risk to public health. The possibility of a health risk,
however, depends on a number of factors including: density of septic tank
systems, distribution of wastewater, ground water level and flow, etc. There
are a number of approaches to health risk assessment by various environmental
contaminants but the important first step "in all of these approaches is to
determine the level or concentration of the contaminant present in the source.
Subsequently the environmental pathway or distribution and the dose-response
will then determine the degree of potential hazard. Since many rural homes
have their own water supply and on-site waste disposal system, contamination
of the groundwater with unsafe levels of toxic chemicals is a condition that
must be avoided. If a community has a densely populated area with on-site
disposal systems, so called "short circuiting" of the soil disposal system
could result in ground water contamination or well water contamination (6).
There are many household products used on a continuous basis which con-
tain some of the toxic compounds listed in EPA's list of priority pollutants.
This paper identifies specific products and compounds contributing to the
total wastewater flow from a home.
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SECTION 2
CONCLUSIONS
This research has attempted to predict the types of products used by the
typical American household that contain the toxic compounds listed in the EPA
Priority Pollutants List. The ultimate goal, scientifically, is to identify
the compounds actually present in the raw wastewater, detect the concentration,
determine effect of the anaerobic septic tank or aerobic treatment unit,
determine the effect of soil absorption, and finally determine the quality of
ground water or surface water. The overlying research to determine the health
and ecological effects of these compounds is being done by several researchers,
both government and non-government. At the present time the toxic compounds
listed in Table 5 represent the most frequently occurring compounds of the
products used and wasted into domestic wastewater of small community or
individual wastewater treatment systems. Obviously, not all of these com-
pounds will be found in household wastewater since a number of factors come
into play such as changes in product usage within individual homes and even
entire communities, and sampling techniques which may miss low concentration
peak flows of certain chemicals wasted only periodically. The overall concern
is actually focused on the treated wastewater re-entering the environment.
Although instances of solvents such as trichloroethylene in ground water
are cropping up in several areas of this nation, it is not certain that the
contamination results from disposal of domestic waste through such processes
as the septic tank- soil absorption system. Further research into the
existence of toxic compounds in domestic wastewater and the travel of these
compounds through the soil layers to the ground water is being performed
through a research grant by the University of Washington and at the RSKERL
(a Cooperative Agreement) with the Ground Water Research Center.
All available literature was searched in an attempt to obtain amounts
of chemicals (the most abundantly used) produced for use in consumer products.
The production of these chemicals for industrial use is so high that it was
impossible to predict the amount actually used or occurring in consumer pro-
ducts. Only a careful consumer product survey could adequately determine the
amount of the chemicals used in the home.
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SECTION 3
SEARCH FOR CHEMICAL SOURCES LITERATURE
Identifying Toxic Compounds
Since contamination of the household wastewater with toxic compounds
was the major problem to be addressed in this study, a search of the
literature was expected to provide detailed information on the production
and use of each toxic compound.
Information on each of the 129 toxic compounds was needed to begin a
search for household products which use various toxic chemicals for a
specific job or are present as impurities in chemicals of particular pro-
ducts. The Chemline database was used to obtain Chemical Abstract Registry
Numbers, other chemical names, synonyms, and trade names for each of the 129
compounds. Appendix A is a publication of the Chemline database output
used for further investigation of the 129 toxic compounds. Databases such
as Toxline and Medline do not contain information pertaining to chemical
production and uses in consumer products. Therefore, other chemical sources
were persued based on Chemline information of chemical names, synonyms, and
trade names.
Most of the information presented in this paper was extracted from
three sources of chemical reference literature: Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of
Chemical Technology (8); Handbook of Environmental Data on Organic Chemicals
(9); and Clinical Toxicology of Commercial Products (10). The Kirk-Othmer
Encyclopedia was a good reference for identifying the major uses of the
toxic compounds, although the number of compounds found was limited. The
handbook of Environmental Data on Organic Chemicals had. limited information
on uses of most of the compounds. Of these three references, the Clinical
Toxicology of Commercial Products Manual was the most informative for
identifying commerical products. The basic purpose of this manual is to
recommend products. In order to recommend specific medical treatment, the
manual is set up in stepwise fashion to direct a physician or hospital
personnel to the specific toxic compound responsible for acute poisoning or
long-term exposure to dangerous chemicals. The Commercial products manual
contains an ingredients index which has several categories of consumer
products. Specific "brand name" products were given in the products section
but were not arranged in easily accessible product categories.
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SECTION 4
CONSUMER PRODUCTS AND GENERAL CATEGORIES
Categorizing
Categorizing consumer products commonly used in the household was
accomplished by the use of a Canadian report on toxic metals (11) in waste-
water. This report supplied a comprehensive list of consumer products used
in and around the home. For the purpose of this paper this list was
actually broken down into several categories which could be used to locate
products ending up in wastewater. Some categories of consumer products were
judged as not part of the home wastewater flow. The list of general cate-
gories and associated products appearing in Table 1 were extracted from the
Ontario report with a few exceptions such as automotive products, caulking
compounds, fuels, inks, etc. Some of the categories have been combined into
fewer major groups. For instance, bleaches and dyes are combined into
laundry products. There were 13 major categories identified as sources for
domestic wastewater. Each major category has several types of products
listed as contributors to a wastewater stream. The major categories are:
1) cleaners
2) cosmetics
3) deodorizers
4) disinfectants
5) house and garden pesticides
6) laundry products
7) ointments
8) paint and paint products
9) photographic products
10) polish
11) preservatives
12) soaps
13) medicines
Once the consumer products were identified as shown in Table 1, the
ingredients index of the commercial products manual was consulted to find
specific types of compounds present. In an attempt to categorize the
consumer products in a more detailed fashion, the household wastewater
stream was broken into eight separate events. These are: toilet flush;
garbage disposal; kitchen sink; automatic dishwashing; laundry waste; bath
and shower; utility sink waste; and bathroom sink. Each household event was
characterized by the types of consumer products placed into the wastewater.
A summary was then prepared itemizing specific compounds likely to be found
in particular events.
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Products
In Table 1 each of the major categories have been divided into basic
products and even more detailed specific products. Although all 13
categories have been listed as typical consumer products, only a few are
actually used on a routine or daily basis around the house.
Cleaners
This category of household products is used daily or as a minimum
several times per week. Products normally used on a daily basis include:
denture cleaner, dishwashing detergents, diaper cleaners, disinfectants,
and porcelain cleaners. The products used less frequently are: metal
cleaners, toilet bowl cleaner, drain pipe cleaner, general cleaner, paint
cleaner-remover, rug and upholstery cleaner, sewer, cesspool, septic tank
cleaner and stove and oven cleaner.
Cosmetics
The category including all types of cosmetics and personal products is
the highest daily contributor of consumer products to the disposal system.
Facial make-up and related products are disposed daily. Several products
used in bath and shower including soap, shampoo, antiperspirant, and cologne,
are used daily. Although these cosmetics are used daily, the concentration
entering the wastewater is very low. Hair preparations such as hair dyes,
tints, sets, and permanents are not used daily but represent a high concen-
tration when used.
Deodorizers
Deodorizing products are used frequently in the home, but in most
cases they do not become part of the wastewater flow. Aerosols or air-
borne deodorants do not enter the wastewater. Bathroom deodorants can enter
the waste stream with every toilet flush, since some deodorant-disinfectant
products are constantly dispensed in the tank or are hung inside the toilet
rim.
Disinfectants
Household disinfectant products are likely to be used frequently or even
daily. Many of the disinfectants are sprayed in the bathroom into or around
the tub, sink, or toilet. The disinfectant becomes part of the wastewater
flow only when the unit is used or rinsed out.
House and Garden Pesticides
Pesticides may enter the wastewater by indirect transport or directly.
Fruits and vegetables commonly have pesticides sprayed on them to avoid
damage by insects. The pesticide becomes part of the waste stream as these
foods are washed in the kitchen sink or ground up in the garbage disposal.
Pesticides are also commonly placed around or in basement drains or utility
sinks to kill various insects and mice. Occasionally the pesticide used near
sinks and drains is washed into the wastewater disposal system. Indirectly
pesticides and insecticides are washed from clothes and become part of the
laundry waste. The concentration level of pesticides or insecticides is
undoubtedly very low in this case and possibly not detectable with present
analytical methods.
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Laundry Waste
Laundry products are used frequently but not daily. Several studies
(13), (14) and (15), have characterized the volume of waste from clothes
washing. Daily variations of clothes washing flows are significantly higher
on Monday but throughout the week remain nearly constant (~ 401/cap/day).
Toxic compounds present in the laundry products will obviously be at the
highest level on washday but may exhibit a rather constant concentration
throughout the week.
Medical Ointments
These products are not used daily but do have rather frequent use.
Foot powders and skin creams will probably occur in the wastewater seasonally
as outdoor activity increases or decreases, depending on the local climate.
Paint Products
Paint and other painting products may only be wasted into the disposal
system three or four times per year from a single home. However, the volume
of paint products discharged is likely to be quite high compared to other
products wasted on a daily basis. As much as 2-3 liters of paint, paint
remover, thinner, or brush cleaner may be poured down the drain in one
day's painting session. There are several types of paint normally used
around the house. Antialgal and anticorrosion paints are used outside
the house or in damp areas.
Photographic Products
Printing pictures is a rather popular hobby for many Americans. Most
hobbyists do not recycle chemicals but usually pour spent solutions into
the wastewater. The frequency oŁ wastage is sporatic but large volumes are
placed in the disposal system. Xx-
Polish
The polish category contains a broad spectrum of products. Shoe polish,
furniture polish, floor wax, and various metal polishes are disposed in the
wastewater system at least once per week.
Preservatives
Chemicals used as preservatives are not likely to enter the wastewater
system regularly. Brush, canvas, floor, wood and waterproofing chemicals
are wasted in large volumes and highly concentrated when disposal does
occur. Preservatives for food and shampoo (used daily) will enter the dis-
posal system in very low concentration.
Soap
This product is used frequently each day and may represent a fairly
high concentration of toxic compounds depending on the type of soap used.
Disinfectant soaps and acne soaps contain chemicals on the toxic list.
Normal face, hand, and body soaps contain toxic compounds which are in the
perfume.
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Medicine
It 1s very difficult to predict the frequency of disposal for this
category of products. Medicines used externally are washed off and
directly enter the wastewater. Medicines taken internally may be altered
or accumulated by the body. Some will not be altered and will be discharged
in urine or feces.
8
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T
SECTION 5
DISCUSSION OF TOXIC COMPOUNDS IN PRODUCTS
Solvents and Heavy Metals
A comprehensive list of the 129 priority pollutants and typical
products containing them are given in Table 2.
The most frequent contribution of toxic compounds to the household
wastewater occurs with the use of cleaning products and cosmetics. Toxic
compounds in cleaning products are present in higher concentration than
are found in cosmetics, but are not used as frequently. The major toxic
compounds found in household cleaners are solvents. Products used often,
but not daily, are: toilet bowl cleaners, drain pipe cleaners, septic
tank cleaners, bath, sink, tile cleaners, stove and oven cleaners, and pet
cleaners (containing pesticides). Most of these products contain solvents
such as benzene, toluene, dichlorobenzene, trichloroethane, phthalates,
dichloropropanes, dichloroprophylene, isophorone, trichloroethylene, carbon
tetrachloride. Some cleaners; tile, tub and toilet products, contain
disinfectants such as phenol and chlorophenols which are used daily.
Other cleaning products, rug and upholstery cleaners, paint brush cleaners
and paint thinners, are used only a few times per year. However, the
volume of these cleaners placed in the wastewater in a single day may be as
much as 2 to 3 liters of any of the following solvents: benzene, dichloro-
ethane, chlorethylether, dichlorobenzene, dichloroethylene, isophorone.
In addition to the solvents contained in paint cleaning products, the waste
fluid contains the paint pigments of heavy metals such as: antimony, cadmium,
chromium, copper, lead, mercury, nickel, and zinc.
Cosmetics used daily contain many of the toxic compounds in the 129
list. The cosmetics category contains a variety of personal products most
of which are used on a daily basis. Toxic compounds contained in make-up
largely consist of heavy metals (pigments), perfumes (containing aromatics)
and antibacterial agents (phenol and chlorophenols). Other cosmetics used on
a daily basis include shampoo, soap, shaving creams and lotions, perfumes
and colognes, antip^rspirants, and douches. Toxic compounds present in
these products are as follows: Shampoo - antiseborrheic compounds and per-
fumes (benzene, dimethphenol, fluoranthene, naphthalene, PAH's, toluene,
selenium): Hairdyes - nitrobenzene, Sb, Cd, Cr, Cu, Pb, Ni, Zn; Soap
perfumes (containing aromatics), medicated soaps (coal tar - PAH's); shaving
creams, lotions, colognes - antiseptics (chlorophenol, dichlorobenzene,
phenol), perfumes (phenols, aromatics); perfumes and colognes (containing
essential oils); antiperspirants - antibacterial agents (dichlorophenol, Zn),
perfumes (essential oils), solvents (benezene); propellants (trichlorofluoro-
methane, dichlorodifluoromethane); douches - antiseptics (phenol), perfumes
(essential oils); diaper cleaners - dichlorobenzene, phenol.
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Products Containing Undefined Ingredients
Many consumer products list ingredients which are not clearly defined as
specific compounds. A definition of some of these generally defined ingredi-
ents is necessary to understand the chemical components of some products. As
an example, dandruff shampoo and eczema-psoriasis medication list coal tar,
coal tar distillates, or coal tar derivates as active ingredients. The basic
components of coal tar and derivatives are: benzene, toluene, xylene,
phenols, cresols, naphthalene, anthracene and other polyaromatic hydrocarbons.
The concentration of each chemical component is not known. Some medicinal
ointments also list coal tar products as active ingredients. A major
component of perfumes and scenting fragrances is "essential oils". This
component contains several aromatic hydrocarbons, phenols and nitrobenzene
adding various aromas to the products. Many cleaning agents contain
"petroleum distillates" which are a blend of several aliphatic hydrocarbons
and some aromatic compounds of various molecular weights. Petroleum distillates
contain a mixture of benzene, toluene and other components found in gasoline.
Petroleum naphtha and petroleum solvents have similar components but are
more specific with respect to higher or lower molecular weight fractions.
Mineral oils are mostly saturated hydrocarbons with a very low concentration
of phenols. Mineral spirits contain aliphatic hydrocarbons similar to
kerosene and a fraction of benezene, toluene, and xylene. Pine oil, which
is a common ingredient for household disinfectants, contains terpenes
(turpentine derivatives - not in the 129 toxics list), cyclic hydrocarbons,
and phenols. The Consent Decree lists 12 additional classes of compounds
not formally part of the 129 list. These classes and compounds are: acetone,
n-alkanes (C]Q_C3o), Biphenyl, Chlorine, diakyl ethers, dibenzofuran,
diphenylether, methylethyl ketone, nitrites, secondary amines, styrene, and
terpenes.
Toxic Chemicals in Preservatives
Preservatives are a component of many consumer products which are used
frequently or even daily. The most frequently encountered products con-
taining preservatives are: shampoo, canvas and textile waterproofing
compounds, wood, clothing, floors, cosmetics and food. Shampoo is a product
used daily which contains parachlorometacresol. Canvas and textile water-
proofing compounds contain: chlorethyl vinyl ether, dichlorobenzene,
pentachlorophenol, chromium, copper and mercury. Wood preservatives are
mainly composed of: hexachorobenzene, parachlorometacresol, dichlorophenol,
pentachlorophenol, arsenic, chromium, copper, and zinc. Clothing preser-
vatives are usually insect repellents: naphthalene, phthalates, BHC,
toxaphene. Cosmetics contain preservatives not included in the 129 list.
Food contains preservatives not included in the 129 list except for traces
of chloroform and acrolein.
Pesticides, Herbicides, and Insecticides
Pesticides can enter household wastewater from washing fruits and
J, 10
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r
vegetables in the kitchen sink or placing fruit and vegetable scraps in the
garbage disposal. Insecticides and pesticides are often placed in utility
sinks or near basement floor drains which are likely to be washed into the
wastewater periodically. Indirectly, insecticides, pesticides, and herbi-
cides are washed out of clothes and can become part of the laundry waste.
The concentration of the pesticide in this case will probably be too low
to measure.
Impurities and By-Products
Although Table 2 lists each priority pollutant by products and uses,
the toxic compound may not be a specific commercial product additive. Many
of these industrial chemicals are used in the manufacture of other more useful
compounds or the compound is used strictly for industrial application. The
chemicals listed in Table 2 which have no product (N.P.) listed are those
which are not relevant to the household waste in terms of traceable sources.
However, any of these toxic compounds may be part of the household waste
stream as by-products of other chemicals and products used. Chemicals used
for manufacturing rubber and plastics may leach out of an item in very low
concentration especially if the item is in contact with flowing water.
Distribution of Toxic Compounds Throughout the Home
Table 3 is a tabulation of consumer products, wastewater event, and
the toxic compounds expected from each event. The total wastewater flow is
shown as eight events: toilet flush, garbage disposal, kitchen sink,
automatic dishwasher, laundry waste, bath/shower waste, utility sink waste,
and bathroom sink waste. Because of the enormous diversity of consumer
products not all of the toxic compounds listed in each waste will be present
in a single family house. The toxic compounds listed are probably candidates
for particular events based on general formulations of generic products.
From this inference, Table 4 was tabulated to summarize these toxic compounds
occurring most often in a particular event. Each compound listed under a
specific event occurred as an ingredient in more than one type of product.
Compounds common to all the wastewater unit events are: benzene, toluene,
phenol, trich'loroethane, naphthalene, and nearly all inorganics. Toxic
compounds listed under kitchen sink waste, utility sink waste, and toilet
waste are likely to be of higher concentration than the compounds in the
other event categories since the usual wastewater flow is lower and the
products are disposed of more frequently (13). A home having some difficulty
with the septic tank system or sewer pipe clogging is likely to have a high
concentration of benzene, trichloroethane, or trichloroethylene since drain
and pipe cleaners have these ingredients, along with a highly caustic in-
organic such as sodium hydroxide, to help solublize grease and reduce
microbial slimes.
11
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REFERENCES
1. Legal Reference - Natural Resources Defense Council vs. Train -
8 ERC 2120 (D.D.C. 1976)
2. Dobbs, Richard A.; Middendorf, Richard J.; Cohen, Jesse M., "Carbon
Adsorption Isotherms for Toxic Organics", Municipal Environmental
Research Laboratory, Office of R&D, U.S. EPA, Cincinnati, Ohio 45268,
May 1978
3. Schwartz, Jr., Henry G.; Buzzell, Jr., James C., "The Impact of Toxic
Pollutants on Disposal From Wastewater Systems"
4. Strier, Murray P., "Treatability of the Organic Priority Pollutants" -
Parts C & D, Office of Quality Reviews, Effluent Guidelines Division,
EPA, June 1978
5. Chapter 3 - Improved Toxics Management, "Innovative and Alternative
Technology Assessment Manual", MCD, Draft, U.S. EPA, Office of Water
Program Operations
6. Fabryka, June, "Septic Systems and Groundwater Quality", May 1978, New
Castle County Areawide Waste Treatment Management Program, Newark,
Delaware
7. Scalf, R. jH.; Dunlap, W. J., "Environmental Effects of Septic Tank
Systems", EPA 600/3-77-096, August 1977
8. Kirk and Othmer, Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology - Second Edition
9. Verschueren, "Handbook of Environmental Data on Organic Chemicals"
10. Gosselin, Hodge, Smith, Gleason, "Clinical Toxicology of Commercial
Products", Fourth Edition
11. Ontario Agreement on Great Lakes Water Quality - Research Report No. 80,
"Sources of Metals and Metal Levels in Municipal Wastewater"
12. "Sampling and Analysis Procedures for Screening Industrial Effluents for
Priority Pollutants", U.S. EPA, Environmental Monitoring and Support
Laboratory, Cincinnati, Ohio 45268, April 1977
13. "Management of Small Waste Flows", University of Wisconsin, EPA
600/2-78-173, September 1978
14. Bennett, E. R. and Lindstedt, K. D., "Individual Home Wastewater
Characterization and Treatment", Completion Report Series No. 66,
Environmental Resources Center, Colorado State University, Ft. Collins,
Colorado, 1975
15. Cohen, S. and Wallman, S., "Demonstration of Waste Flow Reduction from
Households", EPA 670/2-74-071, 1974
12
-------
TABLE 1
GENERAL CATEGORIES FOR HOUSEHOLD PRODUCTS
1. Cleaners
a. abrasive cleaner
b. metal cleaner
c. toilet bowl cleaner
d. denture cleaner
e. dishwashing detergents -
solid and liquid
f. diaper cleaners
g. disinfectant cleaners
h. drain pipe cleaner
i. general cleaner
j. paint cleaner-remover
k. porcelain cleaner
1. rug and upholstery cleaner
m. sewer, cesspool, septic
tank cleaner
n. stove and oven cleaner
Cosmetics
powders - dusting
barrier creams (protective)
face creams
skin lotion
dentifrices - liquid, paste,
powder
f. deodorants, and antiperspi-
rants - creams, stick,
roll-on, spray, gel
g. eye make-up - pencil, cream,
shadow, liner, mascara
h. face make-up, powders, wax,
creams
i. hair preparations - dyes,
tints, lacquers and sets,
permanents, straighteners,
cream removers
j. mouthwash
k. nail cosmetics - cuticle
softener, bleach, whites,
polish remover, polish
1. perfumes and colognes
m. rouge - cake, cream, liquid,
paste
n. shampoo
o. shaving preparations
p. lipstick
Deodorizers
a. bathroom deodorant
b. cleanser type
c. spray type
Disintectants
a. alkalis
b. halogens
c. phenols
d. pine oil
e. ammonium compounds
5. House and Garden Pesticides
a. ants
b. roaches
c. termites
d. mouse
e. garden
f. grass and week killer
g. moth spray
h. fruit trees and bushes
i. fruits
6. Laundry Products
a. bluing
b. starch
c. detergents
d. bleach
(continued)
13
-------
if
TABLE 1 (CONTINUED)
1 7. Medical Ointments
a. skin creams
b. foot powders and creams
8. Paint
a. antialgae paint
b. anticorrosion
c. lacquers
d. removers
e. brush cleaner
9. Photographic Products
10. Polish
a. general purpose
b. metal polish
c. wax
d. shoe polish
11. Preservatives
a. brush
b. canvas
c. floor
d. wood
e. waterproofing
f. shampoo
12. Soaps
a. hand, face, body
13. Medicine
14
-------
TABLE 2
PRODUCTS AND USES OF PRIORITY POLLUTANTS
USES
1. Acenaphthene
manufacture of insecticides,
fungicides, dyes, plastics
2. Acrolein
intermediate for chemical
manufacturing, food products
3. Acrylonitrile
chemical manufacturing
4. Benzene
organic chemicals, solvents
5. Benzidine
manufacture of chemicals
manufacture of rubber
manufacture of dyes
6. Carbon Tetrachloride
manufacture of chlorinated
hydrocarbons, solvents, dry
cleaning
7. Chlorobenzene
manufacture of chemicals,
solvents
8. 1,2,4-Trichlorobenzene
manufacture of chemicals,
solvents, heat transfer
PRODUCTS
I.P.
fungicides, trace concentrates
in modified starch
N.P.
fabric adhesives, antiperspirants,
deodorants, detergents, oven cleaners,
paint brush cleaner, dandruff
remover and shampoo,- tar remover,
eczema and psoriasis remedies,
solvents and thinners
I.P.
household liquid degreaser, garden
pesticides
household liquid degreaser
heat transfer lubricant
(continued)
15
-------
•ff
TABLE 2 (CONTINUED)
USES
9. Hexachlorobenzene
fungicide, preservatives
manufacture of aromatic
fluorocarbons
10. 1,2-Dichloroethane
solvents
11. 1,1,1-Trichloroethane
solvents, manufacture of
pesticides
12. Hexachloroethane
insecticides
13. 1,1 Pichloroethane
solvent
14. 1,1,2-Trichloroethane
solvent
15. 1,1,2,2-Tetrachloroethane
solvent, fumigant
16. Chloroethane
solvent
17. Bis (chloromethyl) Ether
manufacture of pesticides
industrial
PRODUCTS
fungicide for wood preserving
rug and upholstery cleaners, tar
removers, wax removers
drain and pipe cleaners, oven
cleaners, shoe polish, household
degreasers, deodorizers, leather
dyes, photographic supplies
moth repellant
degreasers
waxes, cleaning compounds, drain and
pipe cleaner, shoe polish,
deodorizer, dyes, photographic
products
garden sprays
waxes, cleaners
N.P.
(continued)
16
-------
TABLE 2 (CONTINUED)
USES
18. Bis (2-chloroethyl) Ether
solvents
19. 2-Chloroethyl Vinyl Ether
manufacture of textile coatings
20. 2-Chloronaphtalene
engine oil additive
21. 2,4.6-Trichlorophenol
insecticide, disinfectants
22. P-Chloro-M-Cresol
germicides, preservatives
23. Chloroform
solvent, medical, food
processing, preservatives
24. 2-Chlorophenol
fungicide, bactericide,
antiseptics, disinfectants
25. 1,2-Dichlorobenzene
solvent, polish, pesticides,
herbicides, preservatives,
disinfectants
PRODUCTS
dry cleaning chemicals, paints,
thinners, varnish, paint removers,
callus removers
waterproofing compounds
N.P.
book binding glue, paste, detergents,
household disinfectants, toilet bowl
cleaners, acne creams, housepaint,
laundry starch, swimming pool
disinfectant
glue preservative, paint preservative,
wood preservative, shampoo
liniments, solvent for sweetener
manufacturing, household liquid
degreaser, cough medicine
detergents, household cleaners,
disinfectants, toilet bowl cleaners,
house paint, swimming pool water
treatment, acne creams
waxes, shoe polish, canvas preser-
vative, toilet bowl cleaner,
cleansing lotions, deodorizer,
diaper cleaners, leather dyes,
•upholstery cleaner, metal polish
(continued)
17
-------
Hi'
TABLE 2 (CONTINUED)
USES
26. 1,3-Dichlorobenzene
solvent, insecticides,
disinfectants, preservatives
27. 1,4-Dichlorobenzene
insecticides, solvents
cleaners, dyes, disinfectants
28. 3.3-Dichlorobenzidine
manufacture of dyes
29. 1,1-Dichloroethylene
plasticizer
30. 1,2-Dichloroethylene
solvent, cleaners
31. 2,4-Dichlorophenol
germacides, insecticides,
preservatives, cosmetic
32. 1,2-Dichloropropane
solvent, cleaners
33. 1,3-Dichloropropylene
manufacture of fumigants,
solvent cleaners
PRODUCTS
waxes, shoe polish, canvas preser-
vative, deodorizer, upholstery and
rug cleaner, household disinfectants
fruit spray (apples, peaches,
vegetables, grapes, berries, citrus,
mushrooms, nuts) household cleaners,
bathroom deodorants, toilet bowl
cleaner, spray household deodorants,
diaper cleaner, fabric dyes,
upholstery and rug cleaner
N.P.
N.P.
contact cement, perfumes, make-up
(perfume), upholstery and rug
cleaner
wood preservatives, moth repel 1 ant,
insect repellant, household cleaners,
deodorants, antiperspirants
tar removers, wax, degreaser,
scouring compounds
scouring compound, wax, tar remover
(continued)
18
-------
TABEL 2 (CONTINUED)
USES
34. 2.4-Dimethyphenol (2.4-xylenol)
solvent, manufacture of pesti-
cides, manufacture of surfac-
tants, coal tar ingredient,
manufacture of plastics
35. 2,4-Dinitrotoluene
manufacture of TNT
36. 2,6-Dinitrotoluene
manufacture of TNT
37. 1,2-Oiphenyl Hydrazine
manufacture of chemicals
38. Ethyl benzene
solvent, manufacture of
plastic
39. Fluoranthene
coal tar ingredient
40. 4-Chlorophenyl Phenyl Ether
electric components
41. 4-Bromophenyl Phenyl Ether
electric components
42. Bis (2-Chloroisopropyl) Ether
solvent, manufacture of dyes,
manufacture of textiles
PRODUCTS
asphalt products, antiseborrheic
preparation, detergents, shampoo
eczema and psoriasis remedies,
plasticizer, athlete's foot remedies
I.P.
N.P.
N.P.
I.P.
antibiotic creams, antiseborrheic
preparations, athletes foot remedies,
dandruff shampoo, eczema and
psoriasis remedies
dielectric fluid
N.P.
wax, paint remover, degreaser
(continued)
19
-------
TABLE 2 (CONTINUED)
USES
43. Bis (2-Chloroethoxy) Methane
manufacture of adhesives,
sealants
44. Methylene Chloride
solvents, manufacture of
plastics, cleaners
45. Methyl Chloride
manufacture of chemicals,
manufacture of herbicides,
low temperature solvents
46. Methyl Bromide
manufacture crop funrigant
(agricultural)
47. Bromoforrci
solvent, manufacture of
Pharmaceuticals
48. Dichlorobromomethane
fire extinguisher fluid,
solvent, chlorination of
drinking water
49. Trichlorofl uoromethane
propel 1 ant for aerosols
50. Pichlorodifluoromethane
propel!ant for aerosols
5!. Chi orodi bromemfethane
propel!ant for aerosols
PRODUCTS
N.P.
oven cleaners, tar removers, wax,
degreaser, spray deodorants
N.P.
N.P.
waxes, greases, oils
drinking water, waxes, greases, etc,
perfumes, deodorants
perfumes, deodorants
perfumes, deodorants, fire
extinguishers
(continued)
20
-------
TABLE 2 (CONTINUED)
USES
52. Hexachlorobutadiene
solvent, by-product of
trichloroethylene
manufacturing
53. Hexachlorocyclopentadiene
manufacture of pesticides
54. Isophorone
solvent, manufacturing of
pesticides
55. Naphthalene
manufacture pesticides,
insecticides, coal tar
ingredient
56. Nitrobenzene
manufacture of dyes, solvent
57. Nitrophenol
manufacture of dyes,
manufacture of chemicals
58. 4-Nitrophenol
manufacture of pesticides
59. 2,4-Dinitrophenol
manufacture pesticides,
manufacture fungicides,
preservatives
60. 4,6-Dinitro-O-Cresol
pesticide
PRODUCTS
low concentration in general
purpose solvents
N.P.
household degreasers, tar remover,
wax remover, paint remover, thinner
antiseborrheic preparation, bathroom
deodorants, pet cleaners, detergents,
upholstery and rug cleaners, shampoo,
eczema and psoriasis remedies, moth
repel 1 ant
textiles, dyes, shoe polish, hair
dye, degreaser
N.P.
N.P.
photographic products
tree sprays
(continued)
21
-------
TABLE 2 (CONTINUED)
USES
PRODUCTS
61. N-Nitrosodlmethylamine
manufacture of dyes
62. N-Nitrosodipheny1 amine
manufacture of rubber
63. N-Ni trosodi-N-Propylamine
manufacture of organic
chemistry
64. Pentachlorophenol
preservative
65. Phenol
disinfectants, antiseptics,
medical ointments, perfumes
66. Bis (2-Ethylhexyl) Phthalate
plastics, chemicals, pesticides
67. Butyl benzyl Phthalate
plastics, chemicals, pesticides
68. Di-N-Butyl Phthalate
plastics, chemicals, pesticides
N.P.
rubber products
N.P.
22
wood preservative, canvas
preservative
general purpose glue, fabric adhe-
sives, antibiotic creams, flavor
oils, athlete's foot remedies, baby
preparations, bed bug pesticides,
laundry products, callus and corn
removers, pet cleaners, drain and
pipe cleaners, paint brush .cleaner
douches, eczema and psoriasis
remedies, hemmorrhoidal preparations,
house paint, liniments, shaving
creams and lotions, pine oil, house-
hold disinfectants
plasticizer, gasoline, synthetic
lubricants, insect repellants,
cosmetics, fragrances
plasticizer, gasoline, synthetic
lubricants, insect repellants,
cosmetics, fragrances
plasticizer, gasoline, synthetic
lubricants, insect repellants,
cosmetics, fragrances, china cement
(continued)
-------
TABLE 2 (CONTINUED)
USES
PRODUCTS
69. Dioctyl Phthalate
plastics, chemicals, pesticides plasticizer, gasoline, synthetic
lubricants, insect repellants,
cosmetics, fragrances, china cement
70. Diethyl Phthalate
solvent, perfumes, insect
repellent, plasticizer
71. Dimethyl Phthalate
solvent, perfumes, insect
repellant, plasticizer
food packaging, perfumes, mosquito
repellant, fabric glue, make-up
powder, silver polish, nail polish
food packaging, perfumes, mosquito
repellant, fabric glue, make-up
powder, silver polish, nail polish
72. Benzo (a) Anthracene (1.2 Benzanthracene)
coal tar ingredient,
cigarette smoke
antiseborrheic preparation,
dandruff shampoo, eczema and
psoriasis remedies, asphalt products
73. Benzo (a) Pyrene (3,4 Benzopyrene)
coal tar ingredient,
cigarette smoke
antiseborrheic preparation,
dandruff shampoo, eczema and
psoriasis remedies, asphalt products
74. 3,4 Benzofluoranthene
coal tar ingredient,
cigarette smoke
75. 11.12 Benzof1uoranthene
coal tar ingredient,
cigarette smoke
76. Chrysene
coal tar ingredient
cigarette smoke
antiseborrheic preparation,
dandruff shampoo, eczema and
psoriasis remedies, asphalt products
antiseborrheic preparation,
dandruff shampoo, eczema and
psoriasis remedies, asphalt products
antiseborrheic preparation,
dandruff shampoo, eczema and
psoriasis remedies, asphalt products
(continued)
23
-------
FABLE 2 (CONTINUED)
USES PRODUCTS
77. Acenaphthylene
manufacture dyes, manufacture no direct use
plastics, manufacture
pesticides
78. Anthracene
coal tar ingredient, same as other PAH's
manufacture dyes
79. Benzo (Ghi) Perylene (1,12-Benzoperylene)
same as other PAH same as other PAH
80. F1uorene
same as other PAH same as other PAH
81. Phenanthrene
same as other PAH • same as other PAH
82. Dibenzo (a,h) Anthracene
same as other PAH same as other PAH
83. Indeno (1,2.3-cd) Pyrene
same as other PAH same as other PAH
84. Pyrene
same as other PAH same as other PAH
85. Tetrachloroethy1ene (Perch!oroethylene)
solvent, pesticide contact cement, degreasers, wax
removers, shoe dye, shoe polish,
garden (vegetable) pesticide,
upholstery and rug cleaner
86. Toluene
solvents, cleaning, cosmetics, contact cement, detergents, paint
manufacture of saccharin brush cleaner, perfume, degreasers,
dandruff shampoo
(continued)
24
-------
TABLE 2 (CONTINUED)
USES
87. Trichloroethylene
solvent
38. Vinyl Chloride (Chloroethylene)
PVC resins manufacture
89. Aldrin
insecticide, pesticide
90. Dieldrin
insecticides
91. Chlordane
insecticides
92. 4.4' DDT
not currently used by
homeowners—industrial only
93. 4.4' DDE
impurity in DDT
94. 4,4' ODD
impurity in DDT
95. Endosulfan-Alpha
pesticides
PRODUCTS
upholstery, cleaner, degreaser, tar
remover, waxes
PVC pipe, PVC pipe glue, contact
cement
used on bush and vine fruits, citrus
fruits, cucurbits, nuts, pome fruits,
stone fruits, tropical fruits,
vegetables, animal bait
used on bush and vine fruits, citrus
fruits, cucurbits, nuts, pome fruits,
stone fruits, tropical fruits,
vegetables, animal bait
used on bush and vine fruits, citrus
fruits, cucurbits, nuts, pome fruits,
stone fruits, tropical fruits,
vegetables, animal bait
insect repel!ants
acaricides, industrial insecticide
(continued)
25
-------
TABLE 2 (CONTINUED)
USES
96. Endosulfan-Beta
pesticides
97. Endosulfan Sulfate
pesticides
98. Endrin
pesticides
99. Endrin Aldehyde
pesticides
TOO. Heltachlor
pesticides
101. Heptachlor Epoxide
pesticides
102. BHC-Alpha
pesticides
103. BHC-Beta
pesticides
104. BHC-Gamma
pesticides
105. BHC-Delta
pesticides
PRODUCTS
acaricides, industrial insecticide
acaricides, industrial insecticide
insecticides, rodenticides
insecticides, rodenticides
insecticides, rodenticides
insecticides, rodenticides
industrial insecticide, home
insecticide, fungicide, insect
repel 1 ant
industrial insecticides, home
insecticide, fungicide, insect
repel 1 ant
industrial insecticides, home
insecticide, fungicide, insect
repel 1 ant
industrial insecticides, home
insecticide, fungicide, insect
repel!ant
(continued)
26
-------
TABLE 2 (CONTINUED)
USES
106. PCB 1242
electric components,
automotive, asphalt, inks,
plastics
107. PCB 1254
electric components,
automotive, asphalt,
inks, plastics
108. PCB 1221
electric components,
automotive, asphalt,
inks, plastics
109. PCB 1232
electric components,
automotive, asphalt,
inks, plastics
110. PCB 1248
electric components,
automotive, asphalt,
inks, plastics
111. PCB 1260
electric components,
automotive, asphalt,
inks, plastics
112. PCB 1060
electric components,
automotive, asphalt,
inks, plastics
113. Toxaphene
pesticides
PRODUCTS
miscellaneous electrical appliances
miscellaneous electrical appliances
miscellaneous electrical appliances
miscellaneous electrical appliances
miscellaneous electrical appliances
miscellaneous electrical appliances
miscellaneous electrical appliances
insecticides, fungicide, insect
repel!ant
(continued)
27
-------
TABLE 2 (CONTINUED)
USES
114. Antimony (Total)
electronic applications, semi-
conductor, dye industry,
fireworks and matches,
medicines, paints
115. Arsenic
agricultural, electrical,
medicine
116. Asbestos (Fibrous)
floor tiles, building products,
flames resistant products,
automotive brake linings, wine,
juices, beer, whiskey
117. Beryllium
inertial guidance systems,
casting materials
118. Cadmium
aluminum soldering, manufacture
of plastic, fungicide,
photography
119. Chromium
various metallic applications
120. Copper
plumbing, electrical
PRODUCTS
drugs for care of parasitic
diseases, paint pigments
cotton plant defoliant, weed killer,
wood preservatives, cattle and
sheep dip, aquatic weed control,
electronic--semi-conductors,
medicine--treatment for amebic
dysentery
paints, caulking compositions,
textiles
aircraft wing coating
no consumer products
solder, lawn treatment, luminescent
materials, photo chemicals, textile
printing, batteries, ascaricide,
paints, pigments
abrasives, tanning chemicals, water
repel!ant textiles, pigments, photo
chemicals, textile printing, paints,
wood preservatives
fungicides, pigments, textile
preservatives, wood preservatives,
varnish, paint, photo chemicals
(continued)
28
-------
TABLE 2 (CONTINUED)
USES
121. Cyanide (Total)
manufacture of organic chemicals
manufacture of dyes, pesticides
122. Lead
electrical, plumbing
123. Mercury
agriculture, amalgamation,
catalysts, dental preparations,
electrical laboratory, paint
products, paper manufacture,
pharamaceuticals (medicines)
124. Nickel
alloys, plating, catalysts,
ceramics, textiles
125. Selenium
electrical, optical, Xerox copy
machines, manufacture glass and
porcelain, color for glass and
plastics, manufacture of rubber
lubricants
126. Silver
photography, electrical, silver-
ware, jewelry, mirror coatings,
medicines, fungicides
127. Thallium
no commercial uses,
rodenticide (not for home use)
PRODUCTS
black cyanide (insecticide,
rodenticide) blue dyes
batteries, pigments, paints, glaze,
stabilizers for plastic, matches
insecticides and rodenticides, weed
killers, textile preservatives,
batteries, antiseptic, pearlescent
paint
coins, jewelry , zippers, plumbing
fixtures, corrosion, coverings,
dyes, pigments, PVC pigment, fungi-
cide for vegetables, photographic,
skin treatment, diuretics, ointments
(skin, eyes), crabgrass control
photographic chemicals, silver
compound antiseptics
photographic chemicals, silver
compound antiseptics
(continued)
29
-------
TABLE 2 (CONTINUED)
USES PRODUCTS
128. Zinc
zinc galvanizing, ceramics luminescent materials, pigments,
(colors), medical, vulcanizing rubber compounding, ointments
rubber, manufacture of textiles (antiseptic), deodorant, disinfec-
(rayon) tants, paint, wood preservative
129. 2,3,7,8-Tetrachlorodibenzo-P-Dioxin (TCDD)
impurity in 2,4,5 T pesticide
30
A
-------
TABLE 3
DISTRIBUTION OF COMMON CONSUMER PRODUCTS
CONSUMER PRODUCTS
Toilet Flush
medical-ointments
disinfectants
deodorizer
cleaner
Garbage Disposal
pesticides
deodorizer
TOXIC COMPOUND
benzene, bis (2-chloroethyl) ether,
2,4,6-trichlorophenol, chloroform,
2-chlorophenol, 2,4-dimethylphenol,
napthalene, phenol, antimony, Cu, Hg,
Zn, arsenic Cd
2,4,6-trichlorophenol, 2-chlorophenol,
1,2-dichlorobenzene, 1,3-dichloro-
benzene, 1,4-dichlorobenzene, phenol,
Hg
benzene, 1,1,1-trichloroethane,
1,1,2-trichloroethane, 1,2-dichloro-
benzene, 1,3-dichlorobenzene, 1,4-
dichlorobenzene, 2,4-dichlorophenol,
methylene chloride, trichlorofuoro-
methane, dichiorodi f1uoromethane,
chlorodibromomethane, naphthalene, Zn
benzene, 1,1,1-trichloroethane,
1,1,2-trichloroethane, chloroethane,
2,4,6-trichlorophenol, 2-chlorophenol,
1,2-cichlorobenzene, 1,4-dichloro-
propane, 1,3-dichloropropylene, phenol,
Cr, Cu, Zn
carbon tetrachloride, 1,1,2,2-tetra-
chloroethane, tetrachloroethylene,
aldrin, dieldrin, chlordane, 1,4-
dichlorobenzene, arsenic, Cd, Cr, Cu,
Pb, Hg, Zn, cyanide
benzene, 1,1,1-trichloroethane,
1,1,2-trichloroethane, 1,2-dichloro-
benzene, 1,3-dichlorobenzene, 1,4-
dichlorobenzene, 2,4-dichlorophenol,
methylene chloride, trichlorofluoro-
methane, dichiorodi f1uoromethane,
naphthalene, Zn
(continued)
31
-------
t
i i!
i
TABLE 3 (CONTINUED)
Kitchen Sink
hand soaps and cleaners
polish
pesticides
cosmetics
cleaners
Automatic Dishwasher Haste
detergents
silver polish
1,2-dichloroethylene, phenol,
diethylphthalate, dimethylphthalate,
toluene, asbestos
1,2-dichlorobenzene, 1,2-dichloroethane,
chloroethane, 1,3-dichlorobenzene,
1,2-dichloropropane, 1,3-dichloro-
propylene, methylene chloride, bromo-
form, dichlorobromomethane, isophorone,
diethylphthalate, dimethylphthalate,
tetrachloroethylene, trichloroethylene,
Zn
carbon tet, 1,1,2,2-tetrachloroethane,
tetrachloroethylene, aldrin, dieldrin,
chlordane, 1,4-dichlorobenzen, arsenic,
Cd, Cr, Cu, Pb, Hg, Zn, cyanide
benzene, p-chloro-m-cresol, 2,4-
dimethylphenol, napthalene, phenol,
PAH's, toluene, 1,2-dichlorobenzene
antimony, Cd, Cu, Pb, Hg, Ni, Ag, Zn
benzene, carbon tet, chlorobenzene,
1,2-dichloroethane, 1,1,1-trichloro-
ethane, 1,1-dichloroethane, chloro-
ethane chloroform, 2-chlorophenol,
1,2-dichlorobenzene, 1,3-dichloro-
benzene,!,4-dichlorobenzene, 1,2-
dichloroethylene, 2,4-dichlorophenol,
1,2-dichloropropane, 1,3-dichloropro-
pylene, bis (2-chloroisopropyl) ether,
methylene chloride, hexabutadiene,
isophorone, napthalene, nitrobenzene,
phenol, tetrachloroethylene, toluene,
trichloroethylene, Cr, Cu, Zn
benzene, 2,4,6-trichlorophenol,
2-chlorophenol, 2,4-dimethylphenol,
napthalene, phenol, toluene
diethylphthalate, dimethyl, phthalate,
Ag
(continued)
32
-------
TABLE 3 (CONTINUED)
Laundry Waste
polish (laundered clothes
soiled with polish)
fabric adhesives
dyes and textile coatings
medical ointments
laundry products
pesticides and insecticides
disinfectants
bleach and starch
1,2-dichloroethane, 1,1,1-trichloro-
ethane, 1,1,2,2-tetrachloroethane,
chloroethane, 1,2-dichlorobenzene,
1,3-dichlorobenzene, 1,2-dichloropro-
pane, 1,3-dichloropropylene, bis
(2-chlorisopropyl) ether, methylene
chloride, bromoform, dichlorobromo-
methane, isophorone, nitrobenzene,
tetrachloroethylene, trichloroethylene
benzene, phenol, diethylphthalate,
dimethylphthalate
1,1,1-trichloroethane, 11,1,2-trichloro-
ethane, 2-chloroethyl vinyl ether,
1,2-dich'lorobenzene, 1,4-dichloro-
benzene, nitrobenzene, asbestos,
cyanide
benzene, bis (2-chloroethyl) ether,
2,4,6-trichlorophenol, chloroform,
2-chlorophenol, 2,4-dimethylphenol,
fluoranthene, napthalene, phenol,
PAH's, Hg, Zn
2,4,6-trichlorophenol, 2-chlorophenol,
1,2-dichlorobenzene, 1,4-dichloro-
benzene, 2,4-dimethylphenol, napthalene,
toluene
carbon tet, hexachloroethane,
1,1,2,2-tetrachloroethane, 2,4,6-
trichlorophenol , 1,2-dichlorobenzene,
1,3-dichlorobenzene, 1,4-dichloro-
benzene, 2,4-dichlorophenol, naphtha-
lene, bis (2-ethylhexyl) phthalate,
diethylphthalate, dimethylphthalate,
tetrachloroethylene, aldrin, dieldrin,
chlordane, heptachlor, BHC's, toxaphene,
arsenic, Cd, Cr, Cu, Pb, Hg, Zn,
cyanide
2,4,6-trichlorophenol, 2-chlorophenol,
phenol, Hg
2,4,6-trichlorophenol, Hg
(continued)
33
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TABLE 3 (CONTINUED)
Bath and Shower Waste
soaps (perfumed)
medical ointments
shampoo
disinfectants
cosmetics (make-up, anti-
perspirants) (hair dyes)
Utility Sink Waste
preservatives and dyes
polish
photographic products
1,2-dichloroethylene, phenol,
diethylphthalate, dimethyl-phthalate,
toluene
benzene, bis (2-chloroethyl) ether,
2,4,6-trichlorophenol, chloroform,
2-chlorophenol, 2,4-dimethyphenol,
fluoranthene, napthalene, phenol,
PAH's, Cu, Hg, Zn
benzene, p-chloro-m-cresol, 2,4-
dimethylphenol, fluoranthene, naptha-
lene, PAH's, toluene, Cd, Cu, Pb, Ni,
Ag, Zn
1,1,2-trichloroethane, chloroethane,
2,4,6-trichlorophenol, 2-chlorophenol,
1,4-dichlorobenzene, 2,4dichlorophenol,
1,2-dichloropropane, 1,3-dichloro-
propylene, naphthalene, phenol, Hg
benzene, 1,4-dichloroethylene,
2,4-dichlorophenol, nitrobenzene,
bis (2-ethylhexyl) phthalate, butyl-
benzyl phthal ate, diethylphthalate,
dimethylphthalate, antimony, Cd, Cu,
Pb, Hg, Ni, Se, Ag, Zn
hexachlorobenze, 1,1,1-trichloroethane,
2-chloroethyl vinyl ether, p-chloro-
m-cresol, 1,2-dichlorobenzene,
1,3-dichlorobenzene, 1,4-dichloro-
benzene, 2,4-dichlorophenol,
pentachlorophenol, Cd, Cr, Cu, Db, Ni,
asbestos, cyanide
1,1,1-trichloroethane, 1,1,2-trichloro-
ethane, 1,2-dichlorobenzene, 1,3-
dichlorobenzene, nitrobenzene, diethyl-
phthalate, dimethylphthalate, Zn
1,1,1-trichloroethane, 1,1,2-trichloro-
ethane, 2,4-dinitrophenol, Cr, Pb, Hg,
Ag
(continued)
34
-------
TABLE 3 (CONTINUED)
paint products
pesticides
cleaners
bleach
Bathroom Sink Haste
medicine
soaps (hard and body)
disinfectants
cosmetics
shampoo
cleaner
benzene, bis (2-chloroethyl) ether,
2,4,6-trichlorophenol, 2-chlorophenol,
bis (2-chlorosopropryl) ether,
iosphorone, phenol, toluene, antimony,
arsenic, Cd, Cr, Cu, Pb, Hg, Hi, Se
Zn, asbestos
carbon test, 1,1,2-tetrachloroethane,
tetrachloroehylenes, albrin, dieldrin,
chlordane, endrin, heptachlor, BHC,
toxaphene, TCDD, arsenic, Cd, Cr, Cu,
Pb, Hg, Zn, cyanide
1,1,1-trichloroethane, 1,1,2-tri-
chloroethane, Cr, Zn
2,4,6-trichlorophenol
benzene, bis (2-chloroethyl) ether,
2,4,6-trichlorophenol, chloroform,
2-chlorophenol, 2,4-dimethylphenol,
fluoranthene, naphthalene, phenol,
PAH's, antimony, arsenic, Cu, Hg, Zn
1,2-dichloroethylene, phenol,
diethylphthalate, dimethylphthalate,
toluene
2,4,6-trichlorophenol, 2-chlorophenol,
phenol, Hg
p-chloro-m-creso, 1,2-dichlorobenzene,
phenol, bis (2-ehtylhexyl) phthalate,
d i ethylphthalate, d imethylphthalate,
antimony, Cd, Cu, Pb, Hg, Zn
benzene, p-chloro-m-cresol, 2,4,-
dimethylphenol, fluoranthene,
naphthalene, PAH's, toluene, Cd, Cu,
Ag, Zn
1,1,1-trichloroethane, 1,1,2-trichloro-
ethane, Cu
(continued)
35
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Iff?'
TABLE 3 (CONTINUED)
Compounds in Waste Flow not Specifically Added as a Product to the Waste Flow
public chlorinated carbon tet, dichlorobromomethane
drinking water
PVC water supply piping bis (2-ethylhexyl) phthalate,
tetrachloroethylene, toluene,
vinyl chloride
36
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TABLE 4
TOXIC COMPOUND DISTRIBUTION IN HOUSEHOLD WASTE EVENTS
Toilet Flush
benzene (4)
phenol (65)
2,4,6-trichlorophenol
2-chlorophenol (24)
(21)
2-dichlorobenzene (25)
3-dichlorobenzene (26)
4-dichlorobenzene (27)
1,1-trichloroethane (11)
1,1,2-trichloroethane (14)
Naphthalene (55)
Sb (114), Cu (120), Hg (123)
Zn (128), Cr (119)
Trichloroethylene (87)
1,2-dichloroethane (10)
Kitchen Sink
phenol (65)
toluene (86)
1,2-dichlorobenzene (25,26,27)
1,3-tetrachloroethylene (85)
1,2-dichloroethylene (30)
diethylphthalate (70)
dimethylphthalate (71)
1,2-dichloroethane (10)
1,1,2,2-tetrachloroethane (15)
1,2-dichloropropane (32)
1,2-dichloropropylene (33)
isophorone (54)
trichloroethylene (87)
carbon tetrachloride (6)
arsenic (115)
Cd (118), Cr (119)
Cu 120 , Pb 122
Hg (123), Zn (128)
Sb (114), Ni (124)
Ag (126)
Garbage Disposal
1,4-dichlorobenzene
aldrin (89)
dieldrin (90)
chlordane (91)
arsenic (115)
Cd
Cr
Cu
Pb
(27)
Zn
118)
119)
120)
122)
(123)
(128)
Automatic Dishwasher
phenol (65)
benzene (4)
toluene (86)
2,4,6-trichlorophenol
Ag (126)
(21)
Laundry Waste
2,4,6-trichlorophenol ^
1,2-dichlorobenzene (35)
benzene (4)
phenol (65)
1,4-dichlorobenzene (27)
2,4-dimethylphenol (34)
naphthalene (55)
1,1,1-trichloroethane (11)
1,1,2,2-tetrachloroethane (15)
1,3-dichlorobenzene (26)
nitrobenzene (56)
tetrachloroethylene (85)
diethylphthalate (70)
dimethylphthalate (71)
chlorophenol (24)
arsenic (115)
Cd (118), Cr (119), Cu (120),
Pb (122), Hg (123), Zn (128)
( ) denotes number of toxic compound on Priority Pollutant List - Appendix
(continued)
37
-------
TABLE 4 (CONTINUED)
Utility Sink
1,1,1-trichloroethane (11)
1,1,2-trichloroethane (14)
1,2-dichlorobenzene (25)
2,4,6-trichlorophenol (21)
trichloroethylene (87)
arsenic (115), Sb (114)
Cd (118
Pb (122
Sc 125
Cr (119), Cu (120),
Hg (123), Ni 124),
Zn (128), Ag (126)
Bathroom Sink
phenol (65)
toluene (86)
benzene (4)
2,4,6-trichlorophenol (21)
2-chlorophenol (24)
p-chloro-m-cresol (22)
2,4-dimethylphenol (34)
fluoranthene (39)
naphthalene (55)
PAH's (72)
diethylphthalate (70)
dimethylphthalate (71)
Sb (114), Cd (118), Cu (120),
Pb (122), Hg (123), Ag (126),
Zn (128), As (115)
Bath/Shower
phenol (165)
benzene (4)
naphthalene (55)
1,2-dichloroethylene (30)
diethylphthalate (70)
dimethylphthalate (71)
toluene (86)
2,4,6-trichlorophenol (21)
2-chlorophenol (24)
2,4-dimethylphenol (34)
fluoranthene (39)
PAH's (72)
2,4-dichlorophenol (31)
Sb (114), Cd (118), Cu (120),
Pb (122), Hg (123), Ni (124),
Se (125), Ag (126), Zn (128)
( ) denotes number of toxic compound on Priority Pollutant list - Appendix
38
I 111
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TABLE 5
PREDICTED PRIORITY POLLUTANTS IN HOUSEHOLD WASTEWATER*
Organics Inorganics
benzene arsenic
phenol cadmium
2,4,6-trichlorophenol chromium
2-chlorophenol copper
1,2-dichlorobenzene lead
1,4-dichlorobenzene mercury
1,1,1-trichloroethane zinc
naphthalene antimony
toluene silver
diethylphthalate
dimethylphthalate
trichloroethylene
aldrin
dieldrin
*Compounds chosen for this table are a result of an arbitrary selection
method. Those compounds listed in at least three household events
(Table 4) are predicted to occur in household wastewater in measurable
quantities. Other solvents not listed may occur depending on locality
and frequency of use.
39
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APPENDIX
CHEMLINE INFORMATION
for
EPA Effluent Guidelines Division List
of
Priority Pollutants for B.A.T. Revision Studies
40
-------
CHEMLINE ABBREVIATIONS
RN - Chemical Abstracts Service Registry Number
MF - Molecular Formula
| Nl - Chemical Abstracts Preferred Nomenclature,
i 9th Collective Index
N2 - Same, for the 8th Collective Index
SY - Synonyms or Trade Names
41
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PRIORITY POLLUTANTS FOR B.A.T. REVISION STUDIES
COMPOUND NAME
1. *ACENAPHTHENE
RN - 83-32-9
MF - C12-H10
Nl - ACENAPHTHENE (SCI)
Nl - ACENAPHTHYLENE, 1,2-DIHYDRO- (9CI)
SY - 1,2-DIHYDROACENAPHTHYLENE
SY - PERI-ETHYLENENAPHTHALENE
SY - 1,8-ETHYLENENAPHTHALENE
SY - NAPHTHYLENEETHYLENE
2. *ACROLEIN
RN - 107-02-8
ON - SEE ALSO: 25314-61-8
MF - C3-H4-O
Nl - ACROLEIN (SCI)
Nl - 2-PROPENAL (9CI)
SY - ACRYLALDEHYDE
SY - ACRYLIC ALDEHYDE
SY - ALLYL ALDEHYDE
SY - AQUALIN
SY - PROPENAL
SY - PROP-2-EN-1-AL
SY - 2-PROPEN-l-ONE
SY - NSC 8819
MH - *ACROLEIN/(MINOR IN 73)
3. *ACRYLONITRILE
RN - 107-13-1
ON - SEE ALSO: 29754-21-0
ON - SEE ALSO: 43690-95-5
ON - SEE ALSO: 43690-96-6
MF - C3-H3-N
Nl - ACRYLONITRILE (SCI)
Nl - 2-PROPENENITRILE (9CI)
SY - ACRYLON
SY - CARBACRYL
SY - CYANOETHYLENE
SY - FUMIGRAIN
SY - PROPENENITRILE
SY - VCN
SY - VINYL CYANIDE
SY - VENTOX
MH - NITRILES/(71-
MH - VINYL COMPOUNDS/(73-75)
42
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4. *BENZENE
RN - 71-43-2
ON - SEE ALSO: 54682-86-9
MF - C6-H6
Nl - BENZENE (9CI)
SY - BENZOL
SY - COAL NAPHTHA
SY - CYCLOHEXATRIENE
SY - PHENE
SY - PHENYL HYDRIDE
SY - PYROBENZOL
SY - BENZOLE
SY - PYROBENZOLE
SY - (6) ANNULENE
5. *BENZIDINE
RN - 92-87-5
ON - SEE ALSO: 56481-94-8
MF - C12-H12-N2
Nl - BENZIDINE (SCI)
Nl - (l,l'-BIPHENYL)-4,4'-DIAMINE (9CI)
SY - 4,4'-BIPHENYLDIAMINE
SY - C.I. AZOIC DIAZO COMPONENT 112
SY - 4,4'-DIAMINOBIPHENYL
SY - P-DIAMINODIPHENYL
SY - 4,4'-DIPHENYLENEDIAMINE
SY - FAST CORINTH BASE B
SY - 4,4'-BIANILINE
SY - 4,4'-DIAMINODIPHENYL
6. *CARBON TETRACHLORIDE (TETRACHLOROMETHANE)
RN - 56-23-5
MF - C-CL4
Nl - CARBON TETRACHLORIDE (SCI)
Nl - METHANE, TETRACHLORO- (9CI)
SY - BENZINOFORM
SY - NECATORINA
SY - PERCHLOROMETHANE
SY - TETRACHLOROMETHANE
SY - CARBON CHLORIDE (CCL4)
SY - FREON 10
SY - TETRAFINOL
SY - TETRAFORM
SY - CARBONA
SY - TETRASOL
SY - FLUKOIDS
SY - UNITERM
SY - VERMOESTRICID
43
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f'i
*CHLORINATED BENZENES (other than DICHLOROBENZENES)
7. CHLOROBENZENE
RN - 108-90-7
ON - SEE ASLO: 50717-45-8
MF - C6-H5-CL
Nl - BENZENE, CHLORO- (9CI)
SY - CHLOROBENZENE
SY - MCB
SY - MONOCHLOROBENZENE
SY - PHYENYL CHLORIDE
8. 1. 2 . 4-TRICHLOROBENZ-ENE
RN - 120-82-1
MF - C6-H3-CL3
Nl - BENZENE, 1,2,4-TRICHLORO- (9CI)
SY - UNSYM-TRICHLOROBENZENE
SY - 1,2,4-TRICHLOROBENZENE
SY - 1,2,4-TRICHLOROBENZOL
SY - 1,2,5-TRICHLOROBENZENE
9. HEXACHLOROBENZENE
RN - 118-74-1
MF - C6-CL6
Nl - BENZENE, HEXACHLORO- (9CI)
SY - BUNT-CURE
SY - BUNT-NO-MORE
SY - ANTICARIE
SY - HCB
SY - HEXACHLOROBENZENE
SY - JULIN'S CARBON CHLORIDE
SY - NO BUNT
SY - NO BUNT 40
SY - NO BUNT 80
SY - NO BUNT LIQUID
SY - PERCHLOROBENZENE
SY - SANOCIDE
SY - AMATIN
SY - CO-OP HEXA
SY - PENTACHLOROPHENYL CHLORIDE
SY - SNIECIOTOX
MH - CHLORINE/(73)
MH - BENZENE DERIVATIVES/(73)
MH - *HEXACHLOROBENZENE/(MINOR 75)
MH - CHLOROBENZENES/(74)
44
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*CHLORINATED ETHANES (including 1,2-DICHLOROETHANE,
1,1,1-TRICHLOROETHANE and HEXACHLOROETHANE)
10. 1^2-DICHLOROETHANE
RN - 107-06-2
ON - SEE ALSO: 52399-93-6
MF - C2-H4-CL2
Nl - ETHANE, 1,2-DICHLORO- (9CI)
SY - BROCIDE
SY - SYM-DICHLOROETHANE
SY - ALPHA, BETA-DICHLOROETHANE
SY - 1,2-DICHLOROETHANE
SY - DUTCH LIQUID
SY - ETHYLENE CHLORIDE
SY - ETHYLENE DJCHLORIDE
SY - GLYCOL DICHLORIDE
SY - 1,2-BICHLOROETHANE
SY - FREON 150
MH - CHLORINE/(74)
MH - *ETHYLENE DICHLORIDES/(MINOR 76)
MH - HYDROCARBONS, HALOGENATED/(73)
MH - HYDROCARBONS, CHLORINATED/(75)
MH - ETHANE/(74-75)
11. 1.1.1-TRICHLOROETHANE
RN - 71-55-6
MF - C2-H3-CL3
Nl - ETHANE, 1,1,1-TRICHLORO- (9CI)
SY - CHLOROTHENE
SY - METHYLCHLOROFORM
SY - ALPHA-TRICHLOROETHANE
SY - 1,1,1-TRICHLOROETHANE
SY - AEROTHENE TT
SY - CHLORTEN
SY - INHIBISOL
SY - TRICHLOROETHANE
SY - CHLOROTHENE NU
SY - METHYLTRICHLOROMETHANE
SY - CHLOROTHENE VG
SY - CHLOROTHANE NU
SY - CHLOROTENE
SY - ALPHA-T
45
-------
12. HEXACHLOROETHANE
RN - 67-72-1
MF - C2-CL6
Nl - ETHANE, HEXACHLORO- (9CI)
SY - AVLOTHANE
SY - CARBON HEXACHLORIDE
SY - HEXACHLOROETHANE
SY - PERCHLOROETHANE
SY - PHENOHEP
SY - HEXACHLORETHANE
SY - HEXACHLOROETHYLENE
SY - FASCIOLIN
SY - EGITOL
SY - MOTTENHEXE
SY - FALKITOL
SY - DISTOKAL
SY - DISTOPAN
SY - DISTOPIN
13. 1.1-DICHLOROETHANE
RN - 75-34-3
MF - C2-H4-CL2
Nl - ETHANE, 1,1-DICHLORO- (9CI)
SY - CHLORINATED HYDROCHLORIC ETHER
SY - 1,1-DICHLOROETHANE
SY - ETHYLIDENE CHLORIDE
SY - ETHYLIDENE DICHLORIDE
MH - ETHANE/(74)/AA/(75)
MH - CHLORINE/(74-75)
MH - *ETHYLENE DICHLORIDES/(MINOR 76)
14• 1.1.2-TRICHLOROETHANE
RN - 79-00-5
MF - C2-H3-CL3
Nl - ETHANE, 1,1,2-TRICHLORO- (9CI)
SY - BETA-TRICHLOROETHANE
SY - 1,1,2-TRICHLOROETHANE
SY - VINYLTRICHLORIDE
SY - 1,2,2-TRICHLOROETHANE
SY - BETA-T
15. 1.1.2.2-TETRACHLOROETHANE
RN - 79-34-5
MF - C2-H2-CL4
Nl - ETHANE, 1,1,2,2-TETRACHLORO- (9CI)
46
-------
1.1.2.2-TETRACHLOROETHANE (Con't)
SY - ACETYLENE TETRACHLORIDE
SY - BONOFORM
SY - CELLON
SY - SYM-TETRACHLOROETHANE
SY - 1,1,2,2-TETRACHLOROETHANE
SY - TETRACHLOROETHANE
16• CHLOROETHANE
RN - 75-00-3
MF - C2-H5-CL
Nl - ETHANE, CHLORO- (9CI)
SY - AETHYLIS
SY - AETHYLIS CHLORIDUM
SY - ANODYNON
SY - CHELEN
SY - CHLORETHYL
SY - CHLORIDUM
SY - CHLOROETHANE
SY - CHLORYL
SY - CHLORYL ANESTHETIC
SY - ETHER CHLORATUS
SY - ETHER HYDROCHLORIC
SY - ETHER MURIATIC
SY - HYDROCHLORIC ETHER
SY - KELENE
SY - MONOCHLORETHANE
SY - MURIATIC ETHER
SY - NARCOTILE
SY - ETHYL CHLORIDE
SY - CHLORETILO
SY - DUBLOFIX
SY - MONOCHLOROETHANE
*CHLOROALKYL ETHERS (CHLOROMETHYL, CHLOROETHYL and mixed ETHERS)
17. BIS(CHLOROMETHYL) ETHER
RN - 542-88-1
MF - C2-H4-CL2-0
Nl - ETHER, BIS(CHLOROMETHYL) (SCI)
Nl - METHANE, OXYBIS(CHLORO- (9CI)
SY - BIS(CHLOROMETHYL) ETHER
SY - CHLOROMETHYL ETHER
SY - SYM-DICHLOROMETHYL ETHER
SY - DICHLORODIMETHYL ETHER
SY - ALPHA, ALPHA'-DICHLORODIMETHYL ETHER
SY - MONOCHLOROMETHYL ETHER
SY - OXYBIS(CHLOROMETHANE)
47
-------
BIS(CHLOROMETHYL) ETHER (Con't)
MH - *DICHLOROMETHYL ETHER/(MINOR 75)
MH - HYDROCARBONS, CHLORINATED/(74)
MH - METHYL ETHERS/(74)
MH - METHYL CHLORIDE/(74)
18. BIS(2-CHLOROETHYL) ETHER
RN - 111-44-4
MF - C4-H8-CL2-0
Nl - ETHER, BIS(2-CHLOROETHYL) (SCI)
Nl - ETHANE, 1,1'-OXYBIS(2-CHLORO- (9CI)
SY - BIS(BETA-CHLOROETHYL) ETHER
SY - BIS(2-CHLOROETHYL) ETHER
SY - CHLOREX
SY - l-CHLORO-2-(BETA-CHLOROETHYOXY) ETHANE
SY - DCEE
SY - 2,21-DICHLOROETHYL ETHER
SY - DI(BETA'-DICHLORODIETHYL ETHER
SY - BETA, BETA'-DICHLORODIETHYL ETHER
SY - 2,2'-DICHLORODIETHYL ETHER
SY - SYM-DICHLOROETHYL ETHER
SY - 2-CHLOROETHYL ETHER
19. 2-CHLOROETHYL VINYL ETHER (Mixed)
RN - 110-75-8
MF - C4-H7-CL-0
Nl - ETHER, 2-CHLOROETHYL VINYL (8CI)
Nl - ETHENE, (2-CHLOROETHOXY)- (9CI)
SY - 2-CHLOROETHYL VINYL ETHER
SY - VINYL BETA-CHLOROETHYL ETHER
SY - VINYL 2-CHLOROETHYL ETHER
SY - BETA-CHLOROETHYL VINYL ETHER
SY - 2-VINYLOXYETHYL CHLORIDE
*CHLORINATED NAPHTHALENE
20. 2-CHLORONAPHTHALENE
RN - 91-58-7
MF - C10-H7-CL
Nl - NAPHTHALENE, 2-CHLORO- (9CI)
SY - BETA-CHLORONAPHTHALENE
SY - 2-CHLORONAPHTHALENE
48
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*CHLORINATED PHENOLS (other than those listed elsewhere;
includes.TRICHLOROPHENOLS AND CHLORINATED CRESOLS)
21. 2.4.6-TRICHLOROPHENOL
RN - 88-06-2
MF - C6-H3-CL3-0
Nl - PHENOL, 2,4,6-TRICHLORO- (9CI)
SY - DOWICIDE 2S
SY - OMAL
SY - PHENACHLOR
SY - 2,4,6-TRICHLOROPHENOL
22. PARACHLOROMETA CRESPL
RN - 59-50-7
MF - C7-H7-CL-0
Nl - M-CRESOL, 4-CHLORO- (SCI)
Nl - PHENOL, 4-CHLORO-3-METHYL- (9CI)
SY - P-CHLOR-M-CRESOL
SY - P-CHLOROCRESOL
SY - P-CHLORO-M-CRESOL
SY - 4-CHLORO-M-CRESOL
SY - 2-CHLORO-5-HYDROXYTOLUENE
SY - 6-CHLORO-3-HYDROXYTOLUENE
SY - 4-CHLORO-3-METHYLPHENOL
SY - 3-METHYL-4-CHLOROPHENOL
SY - PAROL
SY - PCMC
SY - RASCHIT
SY - CHLOROCRESOL
SY - RASCHIT K
SY - PREVENTOL OMK
SY - 4-CHLORO-5-METHYLPHENOL
SY - BAKTOL
SY - BAKTOLAN
SY - OTTAFACT
SY - RASEN-ANICON
SY - APTAL
SY - CANDASEPTIC
SY - PARMETOL
SY - PERITONAN
23. *CHLOROFORM (TRICHLOROMETHANE)
RN - 67-66-3
ON - SEE ALSO: 8013-54-5
MF - C-H-CL3
Nl - CHLOROFORM (SCI)
Nl - METHANE, TRICHLORO- (9CI)
SY - TRICHLOROMETHANE
SY - TRICHLOROFORM
SY - FREON 20
SY - R 20
SY - R 20 (REFRIGERANT)
49
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24. * 2-CHLOROPHENOL
RN - 95-57-8
MF - C6-H5-CL-0
Nl - PHENOL, 0-CHLORO- (SCI)
Nl - PEHNOL, 2-CHLORO- (9CI)
SY - 0-CHLOROPHENOL
SY - 2-CHLOROPHENOL
SY - 2-HYDROXYCHLOROBENZENE
*DICHLOROBENZENES
25. 1.2-DICHLOROBENZENE
RN - 95-50-1
MF - C6-H4-CL2
Nl - BENZENE, 0-DICHLORO- (SCI)
Nl - BENZENE, 1,2-DICHLORO- (9CI)
SY - CHLOROBEN
SY - 0-DICHLOROBENZENE
SY - DOWTHERM E
SY - 1,2-DICHLOROBENZENE
SY - DILATIN DB
MH - CHLORINE/(71-73)
MH - BENZENE DERIVATIVES/(71-73)
26. 1.3-DICHLOROBENZENE
RN - 541-73-1
MF - C6-H4-CL2
Nl - BENZENE, M-DICHLORO- (SCI)
Nl - BENZENE, 1,3-DICHLORO- (9CI)
SY - 1,3-DICHLOROBENZENE
SY - M-DICHLOROBENZENE
SY - M-PHENYLENE DICHLORIDE
SY - METADICHLOROBENZENE
SY - M-DICHLOROBENZOL
27. 1.4-DICHLOROBENZENE
RN - 106-46-7
MF - C6-H4-CL2
Nl - BENZENE, P-DICHLORO- (SCI)
Nl - BENZENE, 1,4-DICHLORO- (9CI)
SY - DI-CHLORICIDE
SY - P-DICHLOROBENZENE
SY - PARADI
SY - PARADOW
SY - PARAMOTH
SY - PDB
SY - SANTOCHLOR
50
-------
1.4-DICHLOROBENZENE (Con't)
SY - 1,4-DICHLOROBENZENE
SY - P-CHLOROPHENYL CHLORIDE
SY - EVOLA
SY - PERSIA-PERZOL
*DICHLOROBENZIDINE
28. 3.3'-DICHLOROBENZIDINE
RN - 1331-47-1
MF - C12-H10-CL2-N2
Nl - BENZIDINE, DICHLORO- (8CI)
Nl - (l,l'-BIPHENYL)-4,41-DIAi'IINE, DICHLORO- (9CI)
SY - DICHLOROBENZIDINE
*DICHLOROETHYLENES (1,1-DICHLOROETHYLENE and 1,2-DICHLORO-
ETHYLENE)
29. 1.1-DICHLOROETHYLENE
RN - 75-35-4
MF - C2-H2-CL2
Nl - ETHYLENE, 1,1-DICHLORO- (SCI)
Nl - ETHENE, 1,1-DICHLORO- (9CI)
SY - 1,1-DICHLOROETHYLENE
SY - VINYLIDENE CHLORIDE
SY - SCONATED
SY - 1,1-DICHLOROETHENE
30. 1.2-TRANS-DICHLOROETHYLENE
RN - 540-59-0
MF - C2-H2-CL2
Nl - ETHYLENE, 1,2-DICHLORO- (SCI)
Nl - ETHENE, 1,2-DICHLORO- (9CI)
SY - 1,2-DICHLOROETHYLENE
SY - DIOFORM
SY - ACETYLENE DICHLORIDE
SY - SYM-DICHLOROETHYLENE
SY - 1,2-DICHLOROETHENE
31. 2.4-DICHLOROPHENOL
RN - 120-83-2
MF - C6-H4-CL2-0
Nl - PHENOL, 2,4-DICHLORO- (9CI)
SY - DCP
SY - 2,4-DICHLOROPHENOL
SY - 4,6-DICHLOROPHENOL
SY - ISOBAC
MH - PHENOLS/(69-
MH - CHLORINE/(74-75)
51
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*DICHLOROPROPANE and DICHLOROPROPENE
32. 1.2-DICHLOROPROPANE
RN - 78-87-5
ON - SEE ALSO: 26198-64-1
MF - C3-H6-CL2
Nl - PROPANE, 1,2-DICHLORO- (9CI)
SY - 1,2-DICHLOROPROPANE
SY - PROPYLENE CHLORIDE
SY - PROPYLENE DICHLORIDE
MH - PROPANE/(74)/AA/{75-
MH - CHLORINE/(74-75)
33. 1.2-DICHLOROPROPYLENE (1,3-DICHLOROPROPENE)
RN - 542-75-6
ON - SEE ALSO: 8022-76-2
MF - C3-H4-CL2
Nl - PROPENE, 1,3-DICHLORO- (SCI)
Nl - 1-PROPENE, 1,3-DICHLORO- (9CI)
SY - 1,3-DICHLOROPROPENE
SY - ALPHA, GAMMA-DICHLOROPROPYLENE
SY - 1,3-DICHLOROPROPYLENE
SY - GAMMA- CHLOROALLYL CHLORIDE
SY - TELONE
SY - TELONE C
SY - 1,3-D
SY - 1,3-DICHLORO-2-PROPENE
SY - 3-CHLOROPROPENYL CHLORIDE
SY - 1,3-DICHLORO-l-PROPENE
MH - CHLORINE/(74-75)
MH - ALLYL COMPOUNDS/(74-
34. * 2.4-DIMETHYLPHENOL
RN - 105-67-9
MF - C8-H10-0
Nl - 2,4-XYLENOL (8CI)
Nl - PHENOL, 2,4-DIMETHYL- (9CI)
SY - 2,4-DIMETHYLPHENOL
SY - 4,6-DIMETHYLPHENOL
SY - l-HYDROXY-2,4-DIMETHYLBENZENE
SY - M-XYLENOL
SY - 4-HYDROXY-l,3-DIMETHYLBENZENE
52
-------
*DINITROTOLUENE
35. .2.4-DINITROTOLUENE
RN - 121-14-2
MF - C7-H6-N2-04
Nl - TOLUENE, 2,4-DINITRO- (SCI)
Nl - BENZENE, l-METHYL-2,4-DINITRO- (9CI)
SY - 2,4-DINITROTOLUENE
SY - 2,4-DNT
36. 2.6-DINITROTOLUENE
RN - 606-20-2
MF - C7-H6-N2-04
Nl - TOLUENE, 2,6-DINITRO- (SCI)
Nl - BENZENE, 2-METHYL-l,3-DINITRO- (9CI)
SY - 2.6-DINITROTOLUENE
37. *1.2-DIPHENYLHYDRAZINE
RN - 122-66-7
MF - C12-H12-N2
Nl - HYDRAZOBENZENE (SCI)
Nl - HYDRAZINE, 1,2-DIPHENYL- (9CI)
SY - N,N'-BIANILINE
SY - BENZENE, HYDRAZODI-
SY - BENZENE, 1,1'-HYDRAZOBIS-
SY - 1,2-DIPHENYL HYDRAZINE
SY - N,N-DIPHENYLHYDRAZINE
38. *ETHYLBENZENE
RN - 100-41-4
MF - C8-H10
Nl - BENZENE, ETHYL- (9CI)
SY - EB
SY - ETHYLBENZENE
SY - ETHYLBENZOL
SY - PHENYLETHANE
MH - BENZENE DERIVATIVES/(69-
39. *FLUORANTHENE
RN - 206-44-0
MF - C16-H10
Nl - FLUORANTHENE (9CI)
SY - BENZO(JK)FLUORENE
SY - IDRYL
SY - 1,2-(1,8-NAPHTHYLENE)BENZENE
SY - BENZENE, 1,2-(1,8-NAPHTHALENEDIYL)-
53
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*HALOETHERS (other than those listed elsewhere)
40. 4-CHLOROPHENYL PHENYL ETHER
CHEMLINE has no information on this chemical.
The following was supplied by EPA sources:
RN - 7005-72-3
SY - P-CHLOROPHENOXY BENZENE
SY - P-CHLORODIPHENYL ETHER
SY - 4-CHLOROPHENYL PHENYL ETHER
41. 4-BROMOPHENYL PHENYL ETHER
RN - 101-55-3
MF - C12-H9-BR-0
Nl - ETHER, P- BROMOPHENYL PHENYL (SCI)
Nl - BENZENE, l-BROMO-4-PHENOXY- (9CI)
SY - P- BROMOPHENYL PHENYL ETHER
SY - ETHER, 4-BROMOPHENYL PHENYL
SY - PHENYL ETHER, 4-BROMO-
SY - 4-BROMOPHENOXYBENZENE
SY - P-BROMODIPHENYL ETHER
SY - 4-BROMOPHENYL PHENYL ETHER
SY - P-PHENOXYBROMOBENZENE
SY - 4-BROMODIPHENYL ETHER
SY - P-BROMOPHENOXYBENZENE
SY - DIPHENYL ETHER, 4-BROMO-
SY - l-BROMO-4-PHENOXYBENZENE
42. BIS(2-CHLOROISOPROPYL)ETHER
RN - 39638-32-9
MF - C6-H12-CL2-0
Nl - PROPANE, 2,2'-OXYBIS(2-CHLORO- (9CI)
SY - BIS(2-CHLOROISOPROPYL)ETHER
43. BIS(2-CHLOROETHOXY)METHANE
RN - 111-91-1
MF - C5-H10-CL2-O2
Nl - METHANE, BIS(2-CHLOROETHOXY)- (SCI)
Nl - ETHANE, 1,1'-(METHYLENEBIS(OXY)BIS(2-CHLORO- (9CI)
SY - BIS(2-CHLOROETHOXY)METHANE
SY - DI-2-CHLOROETHYL FORMAL
SY - FORMALDEHYDE BIS(BETA-CHLOROETHYL) ACETAL
SY - BIS(BETA-CHLOROETHYL) FORMAL
SY - BIS(2-CHLOROETHYL) FORMAL
54
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*HALOMETHANES (others than those listed elsewhere)
44. METHYLENE CHLORIDE (DICHLOROMETHANE)
RN - 75-09-2
MF - C-H2-CL2
Nl - METHANE, DICHLORO- (9CI)
SY - DICHLOROMETHANE
SY - METHYLENE CHLORIDE
SY - METHYLENE DICHLORIDE
SY - SOLAESTHIN
SY - AEROTHENT MM
SY - FREON 30
SY - NARKOTIL
SY - SOLMETHINE
MH - METHANE/(72-74)
MH •* HYDROCARBONS, CHLORINATED/( 74)
MH - *METHYLENE CHLORIDE/(MINOR 75)
45. METHYL CHLORIDE (CHLOROMETHANE)
RN - 74-87-3
MF - C-H3-CL
Nl - METHANE, CHLORO- (9CI)
SY - ARTIC
SY - CHLOROMETHANE
SY - METHYL CHLORIDE
SY - MONOCHLOROMETHANE
SY - FREON 40
46. METHYL BROMIDE (BROMOMETHANE)
RN - 74-83-9
MF - C-H3-BR
Nl - METHANE, BROMO- (9CI)
SY - BROMOMETHANE
SY - EMBAFUME
SY - ISCOBROME
SY - METHYL BROMIDE
SY - MONOBROMOMETHANE
SY - TERABOL
SY - HALOX
MH - HYDROCARBONS, HALOGENATED/(72-73)
MH - HYDROCARBONS, BROMINATED/(74-
47• BROMOFORM (TRIBROMOMETHANE)
RN - 75-25-2
MF - C-H-BR3
Nl - METHANE, TRIBROMO- (9CI)
SY - BROMOFORM
SY - METHENYL TRIBROMIDE
SY - TRIBROMOMETHANE
55
-------
I
I i'
48. DICHLOROBROMOMETHANE
RN - 75-27-4
MF - C-H-BR-CL2
Nl - METHANE, BROMODICHLORO- (9CI)
SY - BROMODICHLOROMETHANE
SY - DICHLOROBROMOMETHANE
49. TRICHLOROFLUOROMETHANE
RN - 75-69-4
MF - C-CL3-F
Nl - METHANE, TRICHLOROFLUORO- (9CI)
SY - ALGOFRENE TYPE 1
SY - ARCTON 9
SY - ELECTRO-CE 11
SY - FLUOROTRICHLOROMETHANE
SY - FRIGEN 11
SY - GENETROL 11
SY - ISCEON 131
SY - LEDON 11
SY - MONOFLUOROTRICHLOROMETHANE
SY - ISOTRON 11
SY - TRICHLOROFLUOROMETHANE
SY - TRICHLOROMONOFLUOROMETHANE
SY - FREON MF
SY - FREON 11
SY - FRIGEN 11A
SY - PROPELLANT 11
SY - R 11
SY - FC 11 (HALOCARBON)
SY - F 11B
SY - FKW 11
SY - FLUOROCHLOROFORM
SY - FREON R 11
SY - R 11 (HALOCARBON)
SY - FC 11
MH - *FREON/( MINOR 73)
50. DICHLORODIFLUOROMETHANE
RN - 75-71-8
MF - C-CL2-F2
Nl - METHANE, DICHLORODIFLUORO- (9CI)
SY - FREON 12
SY - ALGOFRENE TYPE 2
SY - ARCTON 6
SY - DICHLORODIFLUOROMETHANE
SY - DIFLUORODICHLOROMETHANE
56
-------
DICHLORODIFLUOROMETHANE (Con't)
SY - ELECTRO-CF 12
SY - FRIGEN 12
SY - GENETRON 12
SY - ISCEON 122
SY - ISOTRON 12
SY - LEDON 12
SY - FC 12
SY - R 12 (REFRIGERANT)
SY - ARCTRON 12
51. CHLORODIBROMOMETHANE
RN - 121-48-1
MF - C-H-BR2-CL
Nl - METHANE, DIBROMOCHLORO- (9CI)
SY - DIBROMOCHLOROMETHANE
52. *HEXACHLOROBUTADIENE
RN - 87-68-3
MF - C4-CL6
Nl - 1,3-BUTADIENE, 1,1,2,3,4,4-HEXACHLORO (9CI)
SY - HEXACHLORO-1,3-BUTADIENE
SY - HEXACHLOROBUTADIENE
SY - C 46
SY -PERCHLOROBUTADIENE
SY - 1,1,2,3,4,4-HEXACHLORO-1,3-BUTADIENE
MH - HYDROCARBONS, CHLORINATED/(74-75)
MH - CHLORINE/(71-73)
MH - BUTADIENE/(71-74)/AA/(75-
53. *HEXACHLQROCYCLOPENTADIENE
RN - 77-47-4
MF - C5-CL6
Nl - 1,3-CYCLOPENTADIENE, 1,2,3,4,5,5-HEXACHLORO- (9CI)
SY - C 56
SY - HRS 1655
SY - GRAPHLOX
SY - HEXACHLOROCYCLOPENTADIENE
SY - PERCHLOROCYCLOPENTADIENE
54. *ISOPHORONE
RN - 78-59-1
MF - C9-H14-0
Nl - 2-CYCLOHEXEN-l-ONE, 3,5,5-TRIMETHYL- (9CI)
SY - ISOACETOPHORONE
SY - ISOPHORONE
57
-------
if
ISOPHORONE (Con't)
SY - ISOFORON
SY - ISOPHORON
SY - ALPHA-ISOPHORON
SY - 3,5,5-TRIMETHYL-2-CYCLOHEXENONE
SY - ALPHA-ISOPHORONE
MH - CYCLOHEXANONES/(75-
MH - CYCLOHEXANE/(69-74)
55. *NAPHTHALENE
RN - 91-20-3
MF - C10-H8
Nl - NAPHTHALENE (9CI)
SY - MOTH FLAKES
SY - NAPHTHALIN
SY - NAPHTHALINE
SY - NAPHTHENE
SY - TAR CAMPHOR
SY - WHITE TAR
SY - ALBOCARBON
SY - DEZODORATOR
56. *NITROBENZENE
RN - 98-95-3
ON - SEE ALSO: 45694-04-0 '
MF - C6-H5-N-02
Nl - BENZENE, NITRO- (9CI)
SY - ESSENCE OF MIRBANE
SY - ESSENCE OF MYBANE
SY - MIRBANE OIL
SY - NITROBENZENE
SY - NITROBENZOL
SY - OIL OF MIRBANE
SY - OIL OF MYRBANE
*NITROPHENOLS (including 2,4-DINITROPHENOL and DINITROCRESOL)
57. 2-NITROPHENOL
RN - 88-75-5
MF - C6-H5-N-O3
Nl - PHENOL, 0-NITRO- (SCI)
Nl - PHENOL, 2-NITRO- (9CI)
SY - 0-HYDROXYNITROBENZENE
SY - 0-NITROPHENOL
SY - 2-NITROPHENOL
SY - 2-HYDROXYNITROBENZENE
58
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58. 4-NITROPHENOL
RN - 100-02-7
MF - C6-H5-N-03
Nl - PHENOL, P-NITRO- (SCI)
Nl - PHENOL, 4-NITRO- (9CI)
SY - P-NITROPHENOL
SY - 4-NITROPHENOL
SY - P-HYDROXYNITROBENZENE
SY - 4-HYDROXYNITROBENZENE
SY - NIPHEN
59. *2.4-DINITROPHENOL
RN - 51-28-5
MF - C6-H4-N2-05
Nl - PHENOL, 2,4-DINITRO- (9CI)
SY - ALDIFEN
SY - ALPHA-DINITROPHENOL
SY - 2,4-DINITROPHENOL
SY - 2,4-DNP
SY - FENOXYL CARBON N
SY - NITROPHENE
SY - SOLFO BLACK B
SY - SOLFO BLACK G
SY - SOLFO BLACK BB
SY - SOLFO BLACK SB
SY - SOLFO BLACK 2B SUPRA
SY - TERTROSULPHUR BLACK PB
SY - TERTROSULPHUR PER
SY - PHENOL, ALPHA-DINITRO-
SY - l-HYDROXY-2,4-DINITROBENZENE
60. 4.6-DINITRO-O-CRESOL
RN - 534-52-1
ON - SEE ALSO: 8068-73-3
ON - SEE ALSO: 8071-51-0
ON - SEE ALSO: 37359-43-6
ON - SEE ALSO: 53240-95-2
MF - C7-H6-N2-O5
Nl - 0-CRESOL, 4,6-DINITRO- (SCI)
Nl - PHENOL, 2-METHYL-4,6-DINITRO- (9CI)
SY - ANTINONIN
SY - DEKRYSIL
SY - DETAL
SY - 4,6-DINITRO-O-CRESOL
SY - 3,5-DINITRO-2-HYDROXYTOLUENE
SY - DINITROL
SY - 2,4-DINITRO-6-METHYLPHENOL
SY - DITROSOL
SY - DN
59
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4.6-DINITRO-O-CRESOL (Con't)
SY - DNOC
SY - EFFUSAN
SY - EFFUSAN 3436
SY - HEDOLITE
SY - K III
SY - K IV
SY - ELGETOL 30
SY - LIPAN
SY - 2-METHYL-4,6-DINITROPHENOL
SY - PROKARBOL
SY - SANDOLIN A
SY - SINOX
SY - DINOC
SY - HEDOLIT
SY - SELINON
SY - ELGETOL
SY - WINTERWASH
SY - RAFEX 35
SY - RAFEX
SY - 6-METHYL-2,4-DINITROPHENOL
SY - KREZOTOL 50
SY -SANDOLIN
SY - DINITROCRESOL
SY - ANTINONNIN
SY - DILLEX
SY - DINURANIA
SY - EXTRAR
SY - DINITRO-0-CRESOL
SY - RAPHATOX
SY - ARBOROL
SY - DEGRASSAN
SY - ELIPOL
SY - NITROFAN
SY - DINITRO
MH - *DINITROCRESOL/(MINOR 72)
*NITROSAMINES
61. N-NITROSODIMETHYLAMINE
RN - 62-75-9
MF - C2-H6-N2-O
Nl - DIMETHYLAMINE, N-NITROSO- (SCI)
Nl - METHANAMINE, N-METHYL-N-NITROSO- (9CI)
SY - DIMETHYLNITROSAMINE
SY - DMN
SY - DMNA
SY - N-NITROSODIMETHYLAMINE
MH - *DIMETHYLNITROSAMINE/(MINOR 75)
MH - NITROSAMINES/(72-74)
MH - DIMETHYLAMINES/(72-74)
60
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62. N-NITROSODIPHENYLAMINE
RN - 86-30-6
MF - C12-H10-N2-0
Nl - DIPHENYLAMINE, N-NITROSO- (SCI)
Nl - BENZENAMINE, N - NITROSO-N-PHENYL- (9CI)
SY - NITROSODIPHENYLAMINE
SY - N-NITROSODIPHENYLAMINE
SY - DIPHENYLNITROSAMINE
SY - RETARDER J
SY - REDAX
SY - N-NITROSO-N-PHENYLANILINE
SY - VULKALENT A
SY - VULTROL
SY - VULCATARD A
63. N-NITROSODI-N-PROPYLAMINE
RN - 26457-81-8
MF - C6-H6-N2-O
Nl - DI-2-PROPYNYLAMINE, N-NITROSO- (SCI)
Nl - 2-PROPYN-l-AMINE, N-NITROSO-N-2-PROPYNYL- (9CI)
SY - N-NITROSODI-2-PROPYNYLAMINE
SY - DI-2-PROPYNYLNITROSAMINE
SY - N-NITROSODIPROPARGYLAMINE
64. * PENTACHLOROPHENOL
RN - 87-86-5
MF - C6-H-CL5-O
Nl - PHENOL, PENTACHLORO- (9CI)
SY - DOWICIDE 7
SY -PCP
SY - PENCHLOROL
SY - PENTA
SY - EP 30
SY - LIROPREM
SY - PENTACHLOROPHENOL
SY - GRUNDIER ARBEZOL
SY - LAUXTOL
SY - PERMASAN
SY - FUNGIFEN
SY - SANTOPHEN 20
MH - *PENTACHLOROPHENOL/(MINOR 72)
65. *PHENOL
RN - 108-95-2
ON - SEE ALSO: 8002-07-1
ON - SEE ALSO: 14534-23-7
ON - SEE ALSO: 50356-25-7
61
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PHENOL (Con't)
MF - C6-H6-0
Nl - PHENOL (9CI)
SY - CARBOLIC ACID
SY - HYDROXYBENZENE
SY - MONOHYDROXYBENZENE
SY - OXYBENZENE
SY - PHENIC ACID
SY - PHENYL HYDRATE
SY - PHENYL HYDROXIDE
SY - PHENYLIC ACID
SY - PHENYLIC ALCOHOL
SY - IZAL
MH - PHENOLS/(69-9
*PHTHALATE ESTERS
66. BIS(2-ETHYLHEXYL) PHTHALATE
RN - 117-81-7
ON - SEE ALSO: 8033-53-2
ON - SEE ALSO: 40120-69-2
ON - SEE ALSO: 50885-87-5
MF - C24-H38-04
Nl - PHTHALIC ACID, BIS(2-ETHYLEHEXYL) ESTER (SCI)
Nl - 1,2-BENZENEDICARBOXYLIC ACID, BIS(2-ETHYLHEXYL) ESTER (9CI)
SY - BIS(2-ETHYLHEXYL) PHTHALATE
SY - COMPOUND 889
SY - DOP
SY - FLEXOL DOP
SY - OCTOIL
SY - PITTSBURGY PX-138
SY - STAFLEX DOP
SY - TRUFLEX DOP
SY - WITCIZER 312
SY - OCTYL PHTHALATE
SY - PALATINOL AH
SY - DIOCTYL PHTHALATE
SY - KODAFLEX DOP
SY - SICOL 150
SY - ETHYLHEXYL PHTHALATE
SY - VESTINOL AH
SY - BISOFLEX 81
SY - PHTHALIC ACID DIOCTYL ESTER
SY - BIS(2-ETHYLHEXYL) 1,2-BENZENEDICARBOXYLATE
SY - 2-ETHYLHEXYL PHTHALATE
SY - DEHP
SY - FLEXIMEL
62
i
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BIS(2-ETHYLHEXYL) PHTHALATE (Con;t)
SY - DI-(2-ETHYLHEXYL)-PHTHALATE
SY - 1,2-BENZENEDICARBOXYLIC ACID, BIS(ETHYLHEXYL) ESTER
SY - DI-(ETHYHEXYL) PHTHALATE
SY - DIETHYLHEXYL PHTHALATE
MH - *DIETHYLHEXYLPHTHALATE/(MINOR IN 75)
MH - ESTERS/(74)
MH - PHTHALIC ACIDS/(69-74)
67. BUTYL BENZYL PHTHALATE
RN - 85-68-7
ON - SEE ALSO: 58128-78-2
MF - C19-H20-04
Nl - PHTHALIC ACID, BENZYL BUTYL ESTER (8CI)
Nl - 1,2-BENZENEDICARBOXYLIC ACID,
BUTfYL PHENYLMETHYL ESTER (9CI)
SY - BENZYL BUTYL PHTHALATE
SY - BUTYL BENZYL PHTHALATE
SY - PALATINOL BB
SY - SANTICIZER 160
SY - SICOL 160
SY - UNIMOLL BB
68. DI-N-BUTYL PHTHALATE
RN - 84-74-2
MP - C16-H22-04
Nl - PHTHALIC ACID, DIBUTYL ESTER (SCI)
Nl - 1,2-BENZENEDICARBOXYLIC ACID, DIBUTYL ESTER (9CI)
SY - PX 104
SY - CELLUFLEX DPS
SY - DIBUTYL PHTHALATE
SY - EROL
SY - PALATINOL C
SY - POLYCIZER DBP
SY - STAFLEX DBP
SY - WITCIZER 300
SY - HEXAPLAS M/B
SY - BUTYL PHTHALATE
SY - N-BUTYL PHTHALATE
SY - BENOPLAST B
SY - UNIMOLL DB
69. DI-N-OCTYL PHTHALATE
RN - 117-84-0
ON - SEE ALSO: 8031-29-6
ON - SEE ALSO: 14374-99-3
MF - C24-H38-04
63
-------
DI-N-OCTYL PHTHALATE (Con't)
Nl - PHTHALIC ACID, DIOCTYL ESTER (8CI)
Nl - 1,2-BENZENEDICARBOXYLIC ACID, DIOCTYL ESTER (9CI)
SY - DIOCTYL 0-BENZENEDICARBOXYLATE
SY - OCTYL PHTHALATE
SY - POLYCIZER 162
SY - DIOCTYL PHTHALATE
SY — DINOPOL NOP
SY - N-OCTYL PHTHALATE
70. DIETHYL PHTHALATE
RN - 84-66-2 ' - .•
MF - C12-H14-04
Nl - PHTHALIC ACID, DIETHYL ESTER (SCI)
Nl - 1,2-BENZENEDICARBOXYLIC ACID, DIETHYL ESTER (9CI)
SY - ANOZOL
SY - ETHYL PHTHALATE
SY - NEANTINE
SY - PALATINOL A
SY - PHTHALOL
SY - PLACIDOL E
SY - SOLVANOL
SY - DIETHYL PHTHALATE
SY - UNIMOLL DA
SY - 0-BENZENEDICARBOXYLIC ACID DIETHYL ESTER
71. DIMETHYL PHTHALATE
RN - 131-11-3
MF - C10-H10-04
Nl - PHTHALIC ACID, DIMETHYL ESTER (SCI)
Nl - 1,2-BENZENEDICARBOXYLIC ACID, DIMETHYL ESTER (9CI)
SY - DIMETHYL 1,2-BENZENEDICARBOXYLATE
SY - DIMETHYL PHTHALATE
SY - DMP
SY - FERMINE
SY - AVOLIN
SY - MIPAX
SY - NTM
SY - PALATINOL M
SY - SOLVANOM
SY - SOLVARONE
SY - UNIMOLL DM
64
-------
*POLYNUCLEAR AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS
7 2. BENZO(A)ANTHRACENE (1,2-BENZANTHRACENE)
RN - 56-55-3
MF - C18-H12
Nl - BENZ(A)ANTHRACENE (9CI)
SY - BENZANTHRENE
SY - BENZO(A)ANTHRACENE
SY - BENZO(B)PHENANTHRENE
SY - 2,3-BENZOPHENANTHRENE
SY - TETRAPHENE
SY - 1,2-BENZANTHRACENE
SY - 1,2-BENZ(A)ANTHRACENE
SY - BENZANTHRACENE
SY - 1,2-BENZANTHRENE
SY - 1,2-BENZOANTHRACENE
SY - BENZOANTHRACENE
73. BENZO(A)PYRENE (3,4-BENZOPYRENE)
RN - 50-32-8
MF - C20-H12
Nl - BENZO(A)PYRENE (9CI)
SY - 3,4-BENZPYRENE
SY - 3,4-BENZOPYRENE
SY - 3,4-BENZOPYRENE (CARCINOGEN)
SY - BENZ(A)PYRENE
SY - 3,4-BENZ(A)PYRENE
SY - 6,7-BENZOPYRENE
74. 3.4-BENZOFLUORANTHENE
RN - 205-99-2
MF - C20-H12
Nl - BENZ(E)ACEPHENANTHRYLENE (9CI)
SY - BENZO(E)FLUORANTHENE
SY - 3,4-BENZOFLUORANTHENE
SY - BENZO(B)FLUORANTHENE
SY - 3,4-BENZ(E)ACEPHENANTHRYLENE
SY - 3,4-BENZOFLUORANTHRENE
SY - 2,3-BENZOFLUORANTHRENE
75. BENZO(K)FLUORANTHANE (11,12-BENZOFLUQRANTHENE)
RN - 207-08-9
MF - C20-H12
Nl - BENZO(K)FLUORANTHENE (9CI)
SY - DIBENZO(B,JK)FLUORENE
SY - 11,12-BENZOFLUORANTHENE
SY - 2,3,1',8'-BINAPHTHYLENE
SY - 8,9-BENZOFLUORANTHENE
65
-------
76. CHRYSENE
RN - 218-01-9
ON - SEE ALSO: 27274-05-1
MF - C18-H12
Nl - CHRYSENE (9CI)
SY - 1,2-BENZPHENANTHRENE
SY - BENZO(A)PHENANTHRENE
77. ACENAPHTHYLENE
RN - 208-96-8
MF - C12-H8
Nl - ACENAPHTHYLENE (9CI)
SY - CYCLOPENTA(DE)NAPHTHALENE
78. ANTHRACENE
RN - 120-12-7
ON - SEE ALSO: 4820-00-2
MF - C14-H10
Nl - ANTHRACENE (9CI)
SY - ANTHRACIN
SY - GREEN OIL
SY - PARANAPHTHALENE
SY - TETRA OLIVE N2G
79. BENZO(GHI)PERYLENE (1,12-BENZOPERYLENE)
RN - 191-24-2
MF - C22-H12
Nl - BENZO(GHI)PERYLENE (9CI)
SY - 1,12-BENZOPERYLENE
80. FLUORENE
RN - 86-73-7
MF - C13-H10
Nl - FLUORENE (SCI)
Nl - 9H-FLUORENE (9CI)
SY - O-BIPHENYLENEMETHANE
SY - DIPHENYLENEMETHANE
SY - 2,2'-METHYLENEBIPHENYL
SY - METHANE, DIPHENYLENE-
81. PHENANTHRENE
RN - 85-01-8
MF - C14-H10
Nl - PHENANTHRENE (9CI)
66
-------
82o DIBENZO(A.H)ANTHRACENE (1,2,5,6-DIBENZATHRACENE)
RN - 53-70-3
MP - C22-H14
Nl - DIBENZ(A,H)ANTHRACENE (9CI)
SY - DBA
SY - 1,2:5,6-DIBENZANTHRACENE
SY - DIBENZO(A,H)ANTHRACENE
SY - 1,2:5,6-DIBENZ(A)ANTHRACENE
SY - 1,2:5,6-BENZANTHRACENE
SY - 1,2:5,6-DIBENZOANTHRACENE
8 3. INDENO(1.2.3-CD)PYRENE (2,3-0-PHENYLENEPYRENE)
RN - 193-39-5
Nl - PYRENE, INDENO(1,2,3-CD)-
SY - IP
SY - 2,3-PHENYLENEPYRENE
SY - 2,3-0-PHENYLENEPYRENE
SY - INDENO(1,2,3-CD)PYRENE
84. PYRENE
RN - 129-00-0
ON - SEE ALSO: 4820-01-3
MF - C16-H10
Nl - PYRENE (9CI)
SY - BENZO(DEF)PHENANTHRENE
SY - BETA-PYRENE
MH - PHENANTHRENES/(69-73)
MH - *PYRENE/(MAJOR IN 74)
85. *TETRACHLOROETHYLENE
RN - 127-18-4
MF - C2-CL4
Nl - ETHYLENE, TETRACHLORO- (SCI)
Nl - ETHENE, TETRACHLORO- (9CI)
SY - ANKILOSTIN
SY - DIDAKENE
SY - ETHYLENE TETRACHLORIDE
SY - NEMA
SY - PERCHLOROETHYLENE
SY - PERSEC
SY - TETRACAP
SY - TETRACHLOROETHYLENE
SY - 1,1,2,2-TETRACHLOROETHYLENE
SY - TETRACHLORETHYLENE
SY - PERCHLORETHYLENE
SY - TETRACHLOROETHENE
SY - ANTISAL 1
SY - TETRAGUER
SY - FEDAL-UN
67
-------
TETRACHLOROETHYLENE (Con't)
SY - TETRALENO
SY - TETROPIL
SY - PERCLENE
SY - TETLEN
86. *TOLUENE
RN - 108-88-3
MF - C7-H8
Nl - TOLUENE (SCI)
Nl - BENZENE, METHYL- (9CI)
SY - METHACIDE
SY - METHYLBENZENE
SY - METHYBENZOL
SY - PHENYLMETHANE
SY - TOLUOL
SY - ANTISAL 1A
87. *TRICHLOROETHYLENE
RN - 79-01-6
MF - C2-H-CL3
Nl - ETHYLENE, TRICHLORO- (SCI)
Nl - ETHENE, TRICHLORO- (9CI)
SY - ALGYLEN
SY - CHLORYLEN
SY - ETHINYL TRICHLORIDE
SY - ETHYLENE TRICHLORIDE
SY - GERMALGENE
SY - THRETHYLEN
SY - THRETHYLENE
SY - TRETHYLENE
SY - TRI
SY - TRICHLORAN
SY - TRICHLOREN
SY - TRICHLOROETHENE
SY - TRICHLOROETHYLENE
SY - TRILENE
SY - TRIMAR
SY - WESTROSOL
SY - TRICLENE
SY - ANAMENTH
SY - FLUATE
SY - DENSINFLUAT
SY - NARCOGEN
SY - TRILEN
SY - CHLORILEN
SY - NARKOGEN
SY - CHORYLEN
SY - NARKOSOID *
68
-------
88. *VINYL CHLORIDE (CHLORETHYLENE)
RN - 75-01-4
MF - C2-H3-CL
Nl - ETHYLENE, CHLORO- (SCI)
Nl - ETHENE, CHLORO- (9CI)
SY - CHLOROETHENE
SY - CHLOROETHYLENE
SY - VINYL C MONOMER
SY - MONOCHLOROETHYLENE
SY - VINYL CHLORIDE
PESTICIDES AND METABOLITES
89. *ALDRIN
RN - 309-00-2
ON - SEE ALSO: 3714-23-6
. ON - SEE ALSO: 6851-31-6
ON - SEE ALSO: 24562-14-9
ON - SEE ALSO: 34487-55-3
MF - C12-H8-CL6
Nl - 1,4:5,8-DIMETHANONAPHTHALENE,
1,2,3,4,10,10-HEXACHLORO-l,4,4A,5,8,8A-HEXAHYDRO-,
(lALPHA,4ALPHA,4ABETA,5ALPHA,8ALPHA,8ABETA)- (9CI)
Nl - 1,4:5,8-DIMETHANONAPHTHALENE,
1,2,3,4,10,10-HEXACHLORO-l,4,4A,5,8,8A-HEXAHYDRO-,
ENDO,EXO- (SCI)
SY - ENT 15,949
SY - ALDRIN
SY - COMPOUND 118
SY - OCTALENE
SY - SEEDRIN
SY - TATUZINHO
SY - SD 2794
SY - ALDOCIT
SY - KORTOFIN
SY - TIPULA
MH - *ALDRIN/(MAJOR 73)
90. *DIELDRIN
RN - 60-57-1
ON - SEE ALSO: 3039-00-7
ON - SEE ALSO: 12622-75-2
ON - SEE ALSO: 15113-81-2
ON - SEE ALSO: 17301-10-9
ON - SEE ALSO: -19237-11-7
ON - SEE ALSO: 24502-07-6
ON - SEE ALSO: 33648-22-5
ON - SEE ALSO: 33737-28-9
69
-------
DIELDRIN (Con't)
MF - C12-H8-CL6-O
Nl - 1,4:5,8-DIMETHANONAPHTHALENE,
1,2,3,4,10,10-HEXACHLORO-6,7-EPOXY-l,4,4A,5,6,7,8,8A-
OCTAHYDRO-,ENDO,EXO- (SCI)
Nl - 2,7:3,6-DIMETHANONAPHTH(2,3-B)OXIRENE,
3,4,5,6,9,9-HEXACHLORO-lA,2, 2A, 3 ,6, 6A, 7,7A-OCTAHYDRO-,
(lAALPHA,2BETA,2AALPHA,3BETA,6BETA,6AALPHA,7BETA,
7AALPHA)- (9CI)
SY - DIELDRIN
SY - HEOD
SY - ILLOXOL
SY - OCRALOX
SY - ALDRIN EPOXIDE
SY - INSECTLACK
SY - ALVIT 55
SY - ENT-16225
SY - RED SHIELD
SY - SD 3417
SY - DIELDREX
SY - DORYTOX
SY - MOTH SNUB D
SY - KOMBI-ALBERTAN
SY - TERMITOX
SY - DILDRIN
91. *CHLORDANE (Technical mixture and metabolites)
RN - 12789-03-6
ON - SEE ALSO: 52002-35-4
MF - EXACT COMPOSITION UNKNOWN OR UNDERTERMINED
Nl - CHLORDANE (9CI)
SY - TECHNICAL CHLORDANE
SY - CHLORDANE (TECHNICAL)
SY - BELT
SY - CHLOR KIL
SY - CORODANE
SY - KYPCHLOR
SY - INTOX (INSECTICIDE)
SY - INTOX
SY - UNEXAN-KOEDER
*DDT AND METABOLITES
92. 4.4'-DDT
RN - 50-29-3
MF - C14-H9-CL5
Nl - ETHANE, 1,1,l-TRICHLORO-2,2-BIS(P-CHLOROPHENYL- (SCI)
Nl - BENZENE, 1,1'-(2,2,2-TRICHLOROETHYLIDENE)BIS(4-CHLORO-
(9CI)
70
-------
v-
4.4'-DDT (Con't)
SY - ARKOTINE
SY - ALPHA, ALPHA-BIS(P-CHLOROPHENYL)-BETA,BETA,BETA-
TRICHLORETHANE
SY - 2,2-BIS(P-CHLOROPHENYL-l,l,l-TRICHLOROETHANE
SY - CHLOROPHENOTHANE
SY - DDT
SY - P,P'-DDT
SY - 4,4'-DICHLORODIPHENYLTRICHLOROETHANE
SY - DICOPHANE
SY - P,P'-DICHLORODIPHENYLTRICHLOROETHANE
SY - ESTONATE
SY - GESAFID
SY - GESAROL
SY - NEOCID
SY - PENTACHLORIN
SY - TRICHLOROBIS(4'-CHLOROPHENYL)ETHANE
SY - 1,1,1-TRICHLORO-2,2-BIS(P-CHLOROPHENYL)ETHANE
SY - ZERDANE
SY - AGRITAN
SY - AZOTOX
SY - AZOTOX M-33
SY - CITOX
SY - 4,4'-DDT
SY - DYKOL
SY - CHLOFENOTAN
SY - ENT-1506
SY - ETHANE, 1,1,1-TRICHLORO-2,2-BIS(4-CHLOROPHENYL)-
SY - DETOX
SY - 1,1-BIS(P-CHLOROPHENYL)-2,2,2-TRICHLOROETHANE
SY - 1,1,1-TRICHLORO-2,2-BIS(4,4'-DICHLORODIPHENYL)ETHANE
SY - DETOXAN
SY - CLOFENOTANE
SY - AAVERO-EXTRA
SY - CHLORPHENOTHAN
SY - DEOVAL
SY - MUTOXAN
SY - PEB1
SY - PENTICIDUM
SY - DODAT
SY - BOSAN SUPRA
SY - BOVIDERMOL
SY - IVORAN
SY - CHLORPHENOTOXUM
SY - PARACHLOROCIDUM
SY - DIBOVIN
71
-------
93. 4.4'-DDE
RN - 72-55-9
MP - C14-H8-CL4
Nl - ETHYLENE, 1,l-DICHLORO-2,2-BIS(P-CHLOROPHENYL)- (SCI)
Nl - BENZENE, 1,1'-(DICHLOROETHENYLIDENE)BIS(4-CHLORO-
(9CI)
SY - 1,l-DICHLORO-2,2-BIS(P-CHLOROPHENYL)ETHYLENE
SY - DDE
SY - P,P'-DDE
SY - P,P'-DICHLORODIPHENYLDICHLOROETHYLENE
SY - 1,1-DICHLORO-2,2-DI(P-CHLOROPHENYL)ETHYLENE
SY - 4,4'-DDE
SY - 2,2-BIS(4-CHLOROPHENYL)-l,l-DICHLOROETHYLENE
94. 4.4'-ODD
RN - 72-54-8
MF - C14-H10-CL4
Nl - ETHANE, 1,l-DICHLORO-2,2-BIS(P-CHLOROPHENYL)- (SCI)
Nl - BEZENE, 1,1'-(2,2-DICHLOROETHYLIDENE)BIS(4-CHLORO-
(9CI)
SY - ME1700
SY - 1,1-BIS(P-CHLOROPHENYL)-2,2-DICHLOROETHANE
SY - 1,1-BIS94-CHLOROPHENYL)-2,2-DICHLOROETHANE
SY - ODD
SY - P,P'-DDD
SY - 1,1-DICHLORO-2 2-BIS(P-CHLOROPHENYL)ETHANE '
SY - DICHLORODIPHENYL DICHLOROETHANE
SY - P,P'-DICHLORODIPHENYLDICHLOROETHANE
SY - DILENE
SY - RHOTHANE
SY - TDE
SY - 2,2-BIS(P-CHLOROPHENYL)-l,1-DICHLOROETHANE
SY - P,P'-DICHLORODIPHENYL-2,2-DICHLOROETHYLENE
SY - 4,4'-ODD
SY - 2,2-BIS(4-CHLOROPHENYL)-1,1-DICHLOROETHANE
MH - *DICHLORODIPHENYLDICHLOROETHYLENE/(MAJOR 74)
*ENDOSULFAN AND METABOLITES
95. A-ENDOSULFAN-ALPHA
RN - 115-29-7
ON - SEE ALSO: 8003-45-0
MF - C9-H6-CL6-03-S
Nl - 5-NORBORNENE-2,3-DIMETHANOL, 1,4,5,6,7,7-HEXACHLORO-,
CYCLIC SULFITE (SCI)
Nl - 6,9-METHANO-2,4,3-BENZODIOXATHIEPIN,
6,7,8,9,10,10-HEXACHLORO-l,5,5A,6,9,9A-HEXAHYDRO-,
3-OXIDE (9CI)
72
-------
A-ENDOSULFAN-ALPHA (Con't)
SY - QMS 570
SY - HOE 2,671
SY - BIO 5,671
SY - ENT 23,979
SY - NIAGARA 5,462
SY - ENDOSULFAN
SY - THIODAN
SY - MALIX
SY - SD 4314
SY - ENDOSULFAN 3SEC
SY - CHLORTHIEPIN
SY - ENDOSULPHAN
SY - BEOSIT
MH - *ENDOSULFANE/(MINOR 72)/(MAJOR 74)
96. B-ENDOSULFAN-BETA
CHEMLINE has no information on this chemical.
97. ENDOSULFAN SULFATE
RN - 6749-25-3
ON - SEE: 1031-07-8
MF - C9-H6-CL6-04-S
Nl - 5-NORBORNENE-2,3-DIMETHANOL, 1,4,5,6,7,7-HEXACHLORO-,
CYCLIC SULFATE (8CI)
SY - ENDOSULEAN SULFATE
RN - 1031-07-8
ON - SEE ALSO: 6749-25-3
MF - C9-H6-CL6-O4-S
Nl - 5-NORBORNENE-2,3-DIMETHANOL, 1,4,5,6,7,7-HEXACHLORO-,
3,3-DIOXIDE (9CI)
SY - ENDOSULFAN SULFATE
SY - THIODAN SULFATE
*ENDRIN AND METABOLITES
98. ENDRIN
RN - 72-20-8
ON - SEE ALSO: 8072-14-8
ON - SEE ALSO: 12715-94-5
ON - SEE ALSO: 16386-25-7
73
-------
ENDRIN (Con't)
ON - SEE ALSO: 16850-17-2
ON - SEE ALSO: 17578-52-8
ON - SEE ALSO: 18466-93-8
ON - SEE ALSO: 25320-73-4
MF - C12-H8-CL6-0
Nl - 1,4:5,8-DIMETHANONAPHTHALENE,
1,2,3,4,10,10-HEXACHLORO-6,7-EPOXY-1,4, 4A, 5 , 6, 7, 8, 8A-
OCTAHYDRO-, ENDO,ENDO- (8CI)
Nl - 2,7:3,6-DIMETHANONAPHTH(2,3-B)OXIRENE,
3,4,5,6,9,9-HEXACHLORO-1A,2,2A,3,6,6A,7,7A-OCTAHYDRO-,
(lAALPHA,2BETA,2ABETA,3ALPHA,6ALPHA,6ABETA,7BETA,
7AALPHA)- (9CI)
SY - ENDRIN
SY - EXPERIMENTAL INSECTICIDE 269
SY - MENDRIN
SY - COMPD. 269
SY - SD 3419
SY - EN 57
SY - ENDRICOL
SY - OKTANEX
SY - ENDREX
99. ENDRIN ALDEHYDE
RN - 7421-93-4
MF - C12-H8-CL6-0
Nl - 1,2,4-METHENOCYCLOPENTA(CD)PENTALENE-5-CARBOXALDEHYDE,
2,2A,3,3,4,7-HEXACHLORODECAHYDRO-,
(1ALPHA,2BETA,2ABETA,4BETA,4ABETA,5ALPHA,6ABETA,
6BBETA,7R*)- (9CI)
SY - ENDRIN ALDEHYDE
SY - SD 7442
*HEPTACHLOR AND METABOLITES
100. HEPTACHLOR
RN - 76-44-8
ON - SEE ALSO: 23720-59-4
ON - SEE ALSO: 37229-06-4
MF - C10-H5-CL7
Nl - 4,7-METHANOINDENE,
1,4,5,6,7,8,8-HEPTACHLORO-3A,4,7,7A-TETRAHYDRO- (8CI)
Nl - 4,7-METHANO-lH-INDENE,
1,4,5,6,7,8,8-HEPTACHLORO-3A,4,7,7A-TETRAHYDRO- (9CI)
74
-------
HEPTACHLOR (Con't)
SY - E 3314
SY - ENT 15,152
SY - HEPTACHLOR
SY - VELSICOL 104
SY - AGROCERES
SY - HEPTACHLORANE
SY - RHODIACHLOR
SY - 3-CHLOROCHLORDENE
SY - AAHEPTA
AY - GPKH
SY - HEPTA
MH - *HEPTACHLOR/(MAJOR 73)
101. HEPTACHLOR EPOXIDE
RN - 1024-57-3
ON - SEE ALSO: 4067-30-5
ON - SEE ALSO: 23730-62-9
ON - SEE ALSO: 24717-72-4
MF - C10-H5-CL7-O
Nl - 4,7-METHANOINDAN,
1,4,5,6,7,8,8-HEPTACHLORO-2,3-EPOXY-3A, 4, 7, 7A-
TETRAHYDRO- (SCI)
Nl - 2, 5-METHANO-2H-INDENOU, 2-B)OXIRENE,
2,3,4,5,6,7,7-HEPTACHLORO-1A,IB,5,5A,6,6A-HEXAHYDRO-
(9CI)
SY - ENT 25,584
SY - VELSICOL 53-CS-17
SY - HCE
SY - HEPTACHLOR EPOXIDE
SY - EPOXYHEPTACHLOR
*HEXACHLOROCYCLOHEXANE (All isomers)
102. A-BHC-ALPHA
RN - 319-84-6
ON - SEE ALSO: 20437-97-2
MF - C6-H6-CL6
Nl - CYCLOHEXANE, 1,2,3,4,5,6-HEXACHLORO-, ALPHA- (SCI)
Nl - CHCLOHEXANE, 1,2,3,4,5,6-HEXACHLORO-,
(1ALPHA, 2ALPHA,3BETA,4ALPHA,5BETA,6BETA)- (9CI)
SY - ALPHA-BHC
SY - ALPHA-HEXACHLOROCYCLOHEXANE
SY-- ALPHA-1,2,3,4,5,6-HEXACHLOROCYCLOHEXANE
SY - ALPHA-LINDANE
SY - ALPHA-HEXACHLORAN
SY - ALPHA-BENZENE HEXACHLORIDE
SY - ALPHA-HCH
SY - ALPHA-HEXACHLORANE
SY - ALPHA-HEXACHLORCYCLOHEXANE
SY - ALPHA-1,2,3,4,5,6-HEXACHLORCYCLOHEXANE
75
-------
i
103. B-BHC-BETA
RN - 319-85-7
MF - C6-H6-CL6
Nl - CYCLOHEXANE, 1,2,3,4,5,6-HEXACHLORO-, BETA- (SCI)
Nl - CYCLOHEXANE, 1,2,3,4,5,6-HEXACHLORO-,
{1ALPW, 23ETA, 3ALPHA, 4BETA, 5ALPHA, 6BETA) - (9CI)
SY - SETA-fiHC
SY - BETA-HEXACHLOROCYCLOHEXANE
SY - BETA-1,2,3,4,5,6-HEXACHLOROCYCLOHEXANE
SY - BETA-LINDANE
SY - BETA-BENZENE HEXACHLORIDE
SY - BETA-HCH
SY - 3ETA-HEXACHLOROBENZENE
104. R-BHC (LINDANE)-GAMMA
RN - 58-89-9
ON - SEE ALSO: 8007-42-9
ON - SEE ALSO: 8073-23-2
ON - SEE ALSO: 25897-48-7
ON - SEE ALSO: 53529-37-6
MF - C6-H6-CL6
Nl - CYCLOHEXANE, 1,2,3,4,5,6-HEXACHLORO-, GAMMA- (SCI)
Nl - CYCLOHEXANE, 1,2,3,4,5,6-HEXACHLORO-,
(1ALPHA, 2ALPHA,3BETA,4ALPHA,5ALPHA,6BETA)- (9CI)
SY - TRI-6
SY - ENT 7,796
SY - AFICIDE
SY - AGROCIDE
SY - AGROCIDE III
SY - AGROCIDE WP
SY - APARASIN
SY - APHTIRIA
SY - BBH
SY - BEN-HEX
SY - GAMMA-BENZENE HEXACHLORIDE
SY - BEXOL
SY - BHC
SY - GAMMA BENZENE HEXACHLORIDE
SY - GAMMA-BHC
SY - GAMMA-HCH
SY - GEXANE
SY - HEXACHLORAN
SY - HEXACHLORANE
SY - GAMMA-1,2,3,4,5,6-HEXACHLOROCYCLOHEXANE
SY - GAMMA- HEXACHLOROCYCLOHEXANE
SY - HGI
SY - JACUTIN
SY - KWELL
SY - LINDANE
SY - GAMMA-LINDANE
SY - LOREXANE
76
-------
R-BHC (LTNDANE)-GAMMA (Con't)
SY - GAMMA-BHC
SY - STREUNEX
SY - PEDRACZAK
SY - TAP 85
SY - GAMACID
SY - BENTOX 10
SY - HCH
SY - LENTOX
SY - LINTOX
SY - GAMMA-HCH
SY - SANG-GAMMA
SY - GAMMEXANE
SY - AREITEC
SY - KOKOTINE
SY - GAMMALIN 20
SY - HCCH
SY - LINDATOX
SY - LIDENAL
SY - GAMMALIN
SY - LENDINE
SY - MSZYCOL
SY - NEXIT-STARK
SY - NICOCHLORAN
SY - GAMMA-HEXACHLORAN
SY - GAMMA-HEXACHLORANE
SY - GAMMA-HEXACHLOROBENZENE
SY - 1,2,3,4,5,6-HEXACHLOROCYCLOHEXANE
SY - CODECHINE
SY - LINDOSEP
SY - HORTEX
SY - ENTOMOXAN
SY - 666
SY - DBH
SY - HEXYCLAN
SY - OMNITOX
SY - QUELLADA
SY - ISOTOX
SY - HECLOTOX
SY - DOL GRANULE
SY - QWADZIAK
SY - NEXIT
SY - BENZENE HEXACHLORIDE
SY - OVADZIAK
SY - AALINDAN
SY - APLIDAL
SY - AMEISENMITTEL MERCK
SY - AMEISENTOD
SY - CELANEX
SY - DETMOL-EXTRAKT
SY - DRILLTOX-SPEZIAL AGLUKON
SY - HEXA
77
-------
105. G-BHC-DELTA
RN - 319-86-8
MF - C6-H6-CL6
Nl - CYCLOHEXANE, 1,2,3,4,5,6-HEXACHLORO-, DELTA- (8CI)
Nl - CYCLOHEXANE, 1,2,3,4,5,6-HEXACHLORO-,
(1ALPHA,2ALPHA,3ALPHA,4BETA,5ALPHA,6BETA)- (9CI)
SY - DELTA-B^C
SY - DELTA-HEXACHLOROCYCLOHEXANE
SY - DELTA-1,2,3,4,5,6-HEXACHLOROCYCLOHEXANE
SY - DELTA-LINDANE
SY - DELTA-HCH
SY - DELTA-BENZENE HEXACHLORIDE
SY - DELTA-(AEEEE)-1,2,3,4,5,6-HEXACHLOROCYCLOHEXANE
*POLYCHLORINATED BIPHENYLS (PCB's)
106. PCB-1242 (AROCHLOR 1242)
RN - 11104-29-3
ON - SEE: 53469-21-9
MF - EXACT COMPOSITION UNKNOWN OR UNDETERMINED
Nl - AROCLOR 1242 (9CI)
SY - AROCHLOR 1242
107. PCB-1254 (AROCHLOR 1254)
RN - 11097-69-1
MF - EXACT COMPOSITION UNKNOWN OR UNDETERMINED
Nl - AROCLOR 1254 (9CI)
SY - AROCHLOR 1254
SY - PCB 1254
108. PCB-1221 (AROCHLOR 1221)
RN - 11104-28-2
MF - EXACT COMPOSITION UNKNOWN OR UNDETERMINED
Nl - AROCLOR 1221 (9CI)
SY - AROCHLOR 1221
109. PCB-1232 (AROCHLOR 1232)
RN - 11141-16-5
MF - EXACT COMPOSITION UNKNOWN OR UNDETERMINED
Nl - AROCLOR 1232 (9CI)
110. PCB-1248 (AROCHLOR 1248)
RN - 12672-29-6
MF - EXACT COMPOSITION UNKNOWN OR UNDETERMINED
Nl - AROCLOR 1248 (9CI)
111. PCB-1260 (AROCHLOR 1260)
RN - 11096-82-5
MF - EXACT COMPOSITION UNKNOWN OR UNDETERMINED
Nl - AROCLOR 1260 (9CI)
SY - AROCHLOR 1260 7~
SY - PCB 1260 a
-------
112. PCB-1016 (AROCHLOR 1016)
RN - 12674-11-2
MF - EXACT COMPOSITION UNKNOWN OR UNDETERMINED
Nl - AROCLOR 1016 (9CI)
113, *TOXAPHENE
RN - 8001-35-2
ON - SEE ALSO: 8022-04-6
ON - SEE ALSO: 12687-42-2
ON - SEE ALSO: 12698-98-5
ON - SEE ALSO: 12770-20-6
ON - SEE ALSO: 37226-11-2
MF - EXACT COMPOSITION UNKNOWN OR UNDETERMINED
Nl - TOXAPHENE (9CI)
SY - ALLTOX
SY - CHLORINATED CAMPHENE
SY - GENIPHENE
SY - PENPHENE
SY - PHENACIDE
SY - PHENATOX
SY - TOXAKIL
SY - POLYCHLOROCAMPHENE
SY - TOXYPHEN
SY - MELIPAX
SY - HERCULES 3956
SY - TOXAPHEN
SY - ESTONOX
SY - CAMPHECHLOR
SY - CAMPHOCHLOR
SY - KAMFOCHLOR
MH - TOXAPHENE/(MINOR IN 75)
114. *ANTIMONY (TOTAL)
RN - 7440-36-0
MF - SB
Nl - ANTIMONY (9CI)
SY - C.I. 77050
SY - STIBIUM
115. *ARSENIC (TOTAL)
RN - 7440-38-2
ON - SEE ALSO: 14798-06-2
ON - SEE ALSO: 29288-11-7
ON - SEE ALSO: 39277-51-5
MF - AS
Nl - ARSENIC (9CI)
SY - ARSENIC-75
SY - ARSENIC BLACK
79
-------
116. *ASBESTOS (FIBROUS)
RN - 1332-21-4
ON - SEE ALSO: 12413-45-5
MP - EXACT COMPOSITION UNKNOWN OR UNDETERMINED
Nl - ASBESTOS (9CI)
SY - ASBESTOS FIBER
117. "BERYLLIUM (TOTAL)
RN - 7440-41-7
ON - SEE ALSO: 14798-09-5
ON - SEE ALSO: 17054-11-4
MF - BE
Nl - BERYLLIUM (9CI)
SY - GLUCINIUM
SY - BERYLLIUM-9
118. *CADMIUM (TOTAL)
RN - 7440-43-9
MF - CD
Nl - CADMIUM (9CI)
SY - C.I. 77180
119. *CHROMIUM (TOTAL)
RN - 7440-47-3
MF - CR
Nl - CHROMIUM (9CI)
120. *COPPER (TOTAL)
RN - 7440-50-8
ON - SEE ALSO: 12711-87-4
MF - CU
Nl - COPPER (9CI)
SY - C.I. 77400
SY - ALLBRI NATURAL COPPER
SY - BRONZE POWDER
SY - C.I. PIGMENT METAL 2
SY - 1721 GOLD
SY - M 2
SY - M3S
SY - RANEY COPPER
SY - LCU
SY - M 3
SY - M 4
SY - M 1
SY - COPPER M 1
SY - ARWOOD COPPER
SY - CDA 122
80
-------
r
*COPPER (TOTAL) (Con't)
SY - CDA 110
SY - CDA 102
SY - CU M3
SY - KAPAR COPPER
SY - Ml (COPPER)
SY - M2 (COPPER)
SY - M3 (COPPER)
SY - M4 (COPPER)
SY - COPPER POWDER
SY - ANAC 110
SY - CDA 101
121. *CYANIDE (TOTAL)
RN - 57-12-5
ON - SEE ALSO: 20693-73-6
MP - C-N
Nl - CYANIDE (9CI)
SY - CYANIDE ION
SY - HYDROCYANIC ACID, ION(1-)
SY - CYANIDE ANION
SY - CARBON NITRIDE ION (CN(l-))
SY - CYANIDE (CN(l-))
SY - ISOCYANIDE
SY - CYANIDE(1-)
SY - CYANIDE(1-) ION
SY - CYANIDE RADICAL
122. *LEAD (TOTAL)
RN - 7439-92-1
MF - PB
Nl - LEAD (9CI)
SY - C.I. 77575
SY - C.I. PIGMENT METAL 4
SY - LEAD FLAKE
SY - LEAD S2
SY - SO
SY - SI
SY - KS-4
123. *MERCURY (TOTAL)
RN - 7439-97-6
ON - SEE ALSO: 8030-64-6
ON - SEE ALSO: 43233-72-3
ON - SEE ALSO: 51887-47-9
MF - HG
Nl - MERCURY (9CI)
SY - QUICKSILVER
SY - QUECKSILBER
81
-------
124. *NICKEL (TOTAL)
RN - 7440-02-0
ON - SEE ALSO: 8049-31-8
ON - SEE ALSO: 17375-04-1
ON - SEE ALSO: 39303-46-3
ON - SEE ALSO: 53527-81-4
MF - NI
Nl - NICKEL (9CI)
SY - C.I. 77775
SY - RANEY NICKEL
SY - NI 270
SY - NICKEL NP2
SY - NICKEL 270
SY - NP 2
SY - RANEY ALLOY
SY - RCH 55/5
SY - NI-4303T
SY - NI 0901-S (HARSHAW)
125. *SELENIUM (TOTAL)
RN
ON
ON
ON
ON
ON
ON
ON
ON
MF
Nl
SY
- 7782-49-2
- SEE ALSO:
- SEE ALSO:
- SEE ALSO:
- SEE ALSO:
- SEE ALSO:
- SEE ALSO:
- SEE ALSO:
- SEE ALSO:
- SE
- SELENIUM
- C.I. 77805
11125-23-8
11133-88-3
12640-29-8
12641-96-2
12733-65-2
37256-19-2
37258-85-8
37276-15-6
(9CI)
126. *SILVER (TOTAL)
RN - 7440-22-4
MF - AG
Nl - SILVER (9CI)
SY - C.I. 77820
SY - ARGENTUM
SY - SHELL SILVER
SY - SILVER ATOM
SY - SILFLAKE 135
SY - L 3
127. *THALLIUM (TOTAL)
RN - 7440-28-0
MF - TL
Nl - THALLIUM (9CI)
SY - RAMOR
82
-------
128. *ZINC (TOTAL)
RN-- 7440-66-6
ON - SEE ALSO: 12793-53-2
MF - ZN
Nl - ZINC (9CI)
SY - BLUE POWDER
129. **2,3,7,8-TETRACHLORODIBENZO-P-DIOXIN (TCDD)
RN - 1746-01-6
ON - SEE ALSO: 56795-67-6
MF - C12-H4-CL4-02
Nl - DIBENZO-P-DIOXIN, 2,3,7,8-TETRACHLORO- (SCI)
Nl - DIBENZO(B,E) (1,4)DIOXIN, 2,3,7,8-TETRACHLORO- (9CI)
SY - 2,3,7,8-TETRACHLORODIBENZO-P-DIOXIN
SY - TCDBD
SY - 2,3,7,8-TETRACHLORODIBENZO_l,4-DIOXIN
SY - DIOXIN (HERBICIDE CONTAMINANT)
SY - TCDD
MH - CHLOROBENZENES/(74)
MH - TETRACHLORODIBENZODIOXIN/(MINOR 75)
MH - HYDROCARBONS, HALOGENATED/(72-73)
MH - DIOXINS/(72-73)
*Specific compounds and chemical classes as listed in the
consent degree.
**This compound was specifically listed in the consent degree.
Because of the extreme toxicity (TCDD). We are recommending
that laboratories NOT acquire analytical standard for this
compound.
83
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TECHNICAL REPORT DATA
(Please read Instructions on the reverse before completing)
1. REPORT NO.
EPA-600/2-80-128
2.
4. TITLE AND SUBTITLE
"Sources of Toxic Compounds in Household V
7. AUTHOR(S)
Steven W. Hathaway
3. RECIPIENT'S ACCESSION-NO.
5. REPORT DATE
August 1980
(Issuing Date)
Jastewatei 6 PERFORMING ORGANIZATION CODE
8. PERFORMING ORGANIZATION REPORT NO.
9. PERFORMING ORGANIZATION NAME AND ADDRESS
Municipal Environmental Research Laborator
Office of Research & Development
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
Cincinnati, Ohio 45268
12. SPONSORING AGENCY NAME AND ADDRESS
Same
10. PROGRAM ELEMENT NO.
y -Cintt, OH 35B1C
11. CONTRACT/GRANT NO.
13. TYPE OF REPORT AND PERIOD COVERED
In-House 1/79 - 1/80
14. SPONSORING AGENCY CODE
EPA/600/14
1.5. SUPPLEMENTARY NOTES
Contact: Steven W. Hathaway (513) 684-7615
16. ABSTRACT
This report presents the results of a literature search into the occurrence of
EPA's selected 129 priority pollutants in household wastewater and is the forerunner
to further research projects designed to actually measure the concentration of
toxic pollutants in domestic wastewater treatment and disposal systems. Although
it is assumed that the largest contribution of toxic pollutants is from industrial
discharges, the identification and concentration of these pollutants from strictly
domestic wastewater sources is largely unknown. The study identifies consumer
product categories and general types of products containing the toxic compounds
used in and around the home which may eventually end up in the wastewater. The
most frequently used products containing toxic chemicals are household cleaning
agents and cosmetics. Solvents and heavy metals are the main ingredients of
these products which are used on a daily basis. Deodorizers and disinfectants,
containing naphthalene and phenol and chlorophenols, are also high on the frequency
list. Pesticides, laundry products, paint products, polishes, and preservatives
are wasted infrequently but are commonly wasted in large volumes. Thus, the
fate of low level frequent discharges and high level infrequent discharges of
toxic chemicals must be addressed in further research work with individual
wastewater treatment systems or small community systems.
17.
KEY WORDS AND DOCUMENT ANALYSIS
a. DESCRIPTORS
Sewage disposal
Sewage treatment
Septic tanks
Wastewater
18. DISTRIBUTION STATEMENT
Release to public
EPA Form 2220-1 (9-73)
b. IDENTIFIERS/OPEN ENDED TERMS
Sanitation
Water analysis
Cesspools
Water pollution
19. SECURITY CLASS (This Report)
Unclassified
20. SECURITY CLASS (This page)
Unclassified
c. cos AT I Field/Group
13B
21. NO. OF PAGES
90
22. PRICE
•fr U.S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE : 1980--657-1 65/0096
84
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