US - MEXICO
     Border XXI Program

     Executive Summary

         October 1996
           EPA1BO-S-96-OO1
Environment • Natural Resources • Environmental Health

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                          U.S.-MEXICO  BORDER REGION
 •   Sifter City
•*•  Region Boundary
—  State Boundary
—•  100 km Border Buffer
0   50   100   150  200

       Mile.
0	160	320
      Sources:
 Digital Chart of the World
La Paz 100 km Border Buffer

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 Executive Summary
 Introduction

 The Border XXI Program (Border XXI or Program) is an
 innovative binational effort which brings together the
 diverse U.S. and Mexican federal entities responsible for
 the border environment to work cooperatively toward
 sustainable development through protection of human
 health and the environment and proper management of
 natural resources in both countries.
    Over the last 30 years, the border region has experi-
 enced a dramatic surge in population and industrializa-
 tion. Unfortunately, this growth has exceeded the existing
 infrastructure capabilities of the region, leading to inad-
 equate sewage treatment and hazardous and solid waste
 infrastructure, insufficient drinking water supplies, and
 dramatic impacts on habitats and the biodiversity they
 support. Increased urbanization and the lack of paved
 roads along the border have also impacted air quality.
    Border XXI will help to ensure a commitment to
 sustainable development along the border by seeking a
 balance among social and economic factors and the
 protection of the environment in border communities and
 natural areas.

 Background

 In order to protect, improve, and conserve the environ-
 ment of the border region, in 1983 both governments
 signed the Agreement for the Protection and Improvement
 of the Environment in the Border Area (La Paz Agreement)
 which provided a formal foundation for cooperative
 environmental efforts. The La Paz Agreement defined the
border region as the area lying 100 kilometers to the north
 and south of the U.S.-Mexico boundary.
   In February of 1992, the environmental authorities of
both governments released the Integrated Environmental
Plan for the Mexican-U.S. Border Area (IBEP). As the next
phase of binational planning, the Border XXI Program
builds on the efforts of the IBEP and increases the scope to
include environmental health and natural resource issues.
   In 1993, U.S.-Mexico cooperative activities were further
enhanced by the North American Free Trade Agreement
 (NAFTA) and related environmental agreements. In one
such agreement, the Border Environment Cooperation
Commission (BECC) and the North American Develop-
ment Bank (NADBank) were created to develop, certify,
and finance environmental infrastructure projects in the
border area between the U.S. and Mexico. Additionally,
the Border XXI Program will coordinate with the Commis-
 sion for Environmental Cooperation (CEC) also created
 under NAFTA to promote environmental cooperation
 throughout North America.

 Mission, Objectives, and Strategies

 Border XXI is a comprehensive program designed to
 achieve a clean environment, protect public health and
 natural resources, and encourage sustainable development.
 The principal goal of the Border XXI Program is to pro-
 mote sustainable development in the border region which
 "meets the needs of the present without compromising the
 ability of future generations to meet their own needs."
    The Border XXI Program emphasizes the following
 strategies in advancing the goal of sustainable develop-
 ment:

  ,* Btistwe paWSc IttVolveweitt in ih,e development arid
  implementation of the Bor4^XXI.Fj;ogr^«.
  |ma|;e*w$*itm ot4«r *o augmert| tie participation of
  state Jttrf local ir^titwtk>rn in implementing the Border
                                            , and
   The Border XXI Framework Document, a product of
significant public input, defines five-year objectives for the
border environment and describes mechanisms for fulfill-
ing those objectives. The central challenge facing Border
XXI participants is translating long-term objectives into
tangible environmental improvements.  As part of their
overall strategic planning efforts for the border region,
both governments recognize the importance of program
evaluation and are committed to developing performance
measures for the Program.
   In the next few years, U.S. federal agencies will be
incorporating performance-based management into the
development and implementation of federal programs. A
similar process which incorporates environmental perfor-
mance measures into long-term strategic planning is being
initiated in Mexico. Accordingly, the Border XXI Program
will attempt to link budget processes and programmatic
management to specific results through environmental
performance measures. The two governments will provide
the public information on specific Border XXI performance
measures as they are developed.

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   To this end, the National Coordinators will lead a
Strategic Planning and Evaluation Team to review the
long-term Border XXI objectives, develop indices to
measure progress toward meeting these objectives, and
report on performance to both those respective U.S. and
Mexican entities responsible for annual budget allocations,
and the general public. Considering that funding for
Border XXI is received on an annual basis, it is essential
that progress be clearly measured and reported to ensure
tlie continued support of the general public and federal
budget decision-makers in both countries.

Participants

The success of Border XXI depends on broad-based
binational cooperation and collaboration between federal,
state and local governments, Indian tribes, international
institutions, educational centers, non-governmental
organizations, industry organizations, and grass-roots
community organizations.
   The key federal agencies involved in developing and
implementing Border XXI are:

1) Environmental Protection: the U.S. Environmental
Protection Agency (EPA) and Mexico's Secretariat for
Environment, Natural Resources and Fisheries
(SEMARNAP) and Secretariat for Social Development
(SEDESOL).
2) Natural Resources: the U.S. Department of the Interior
(DOI), the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and
SEMARNAP.

3) Bonier Water Resources: U.S. and Mexican Sections of the
International Boundary and Water Commission (IBWC),
DOI, EPA, and SEMARNAP.

4) Environmental Health: the U.S. Department of Health
and Human Services (HHS) and Mexico's Secretariat of
Health (SSA).
   Other important Federal participants involved in the
Border XXI Program include the U.S. Department of State
and Mexico's Secretariat of Foreign Relations, as well as
international institutions such as BECC and NADBank.
   The six Mexican and four U.S. border states and their
local entities will play an important role in Border'XXI. In
the U.S., the Indian Nations located in the border region
will also be involved in Program implementation.
   To further public participation in Border XXI, both
governments will enlist the assistance of their respective
advisory boards, the Good Neighbor Environmental Board
for the U.S. and the Advisory Council for Sustainable
Development (Region 1) in Mexico.

Implementation

Border XXI will be implemented through nine binational
Workgroups that integrate the efforts of other participating
entities and define specific projects to achieve the
Program's objectives. The Workgroups are committed to
encouraging active state participation in their endeavors
and exploring additional mechanisms to promote border
community participation and integrated regional planning.
   The six Workgroups that were initiated under the La
Paz Agreement are (1) water, (2) air, (3) hazardous and
solid waste, (4) pollution prevention, (5) contingency
planning and emergency response, and (6) cooperative
enforcement and compliance.  Recognizing that the
environment needs to be considered from a comprehensive
perspective, Border XXI integrates three new Workgroups.
These are (7) environmental information resources, (8)
natural resources, and (9) environmental health.
   Each year, the nine Workgroups will develop Annual
Implementation Plans that will identify federal funding
levels for a given year and, based upon available funds,
describe specific projects that will advance the long-term
objectives contained in the Framework Document.  The
development of these Annual Implementation Plans will
ensure correlation of short-term budget realities with the
long-term planning required to fulfill the Border XXI
objectives. Accordingly, it must be emphasized that
project implementation is contingent upon the availability
of resources.
   In order to track the extent to which actual projects
identified in the Annual Implementation Plans build toward
the five-year objectives, the two governments have agreed
to issue Biennial Progress Reports that will provide a more
comprehensive evaluation of the entire Border XXI Pro-
gram. To ensure public input into this evaluation, both the
Annual Implementation Plans and the Biennial Progress
Reports will be made publicly available. In addition, in
conjunction with the release of the Biennial Progress Report,
the two governments will hold public meetings every two
years to foster discussion on the success of Border XXI
implementation.
   Under SEMARNAP's decentralization program,
Mexican states will have an increasingly direct role in
Border XXI implementation. Therefore, both federal
governments consider state environmental, natural
resource, and health agencies essential participants in
Border XXI implementation and will support their partici-

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 pation through the appropriate decentralization mecha-
 nisms.
    In recognition of the diversity of the border area, the
 Framework Document is also organized around five
 distinct geographic regions. Five-year objectives are
 established for each region which are to be implemented
 through the Workgroups. These regions are: California-
 Baja California, Arizona-Sonora, New Mexico-Texas-
 Chihuahua, Texas-Coahuila-Nuevo Leon, and Texas-
 Tamaulipas.
 Border XXI Workgroup Objectives

 Natural Resources Workgroup

 The border region of both countries includes a vast wealth
 of resources and diverse ecosystems including freshwater,
 marine and wetland ecosystems, deserts, rangelands, and
 several forest types. Identified environmental problems
 include: degradation of air, soil and water; introduction of
 exotic species; habitat loss; poaching; illegal trade in
 protected species; increased wildfires; illegal exploitation
 of forest and marine resources; over cultivation of plants
 and animals; overgrazing; trespassing of livestock; and,
 road construction.

 Three topic areas have been identified for which some of
 the five-year objectives include:

 A) Biodiversity and Protected Areas
                    ^;^j^
                     #KffA^^^H?JHV^^<^o^,J
 C) Marine and Aquatic Resources

  '  •>                v  <   " "          "f
 •V? ^Pptedfing, conserving,' and restoring marine and
 ' 'fres'h.W'aierecosystems^and species in- the border area
 • " with, special consideration to- endaagered'>arta tihsreai-
 . " ened species ^and t&eir habitat s*
              ^                        '"        ""
                                    >
        SG^irtg sttsjainabje aquetculture development
  , while preventing hafcitafdegradation'and declines Jn*
 " resident species,'  • °        °   ' ,   '
                ' ! .   "       ."  .......      „
 In addition, some of the objectives that are common to the
 three topic areas include:

 -I'mjfVlrCfefficrf^^                              ,,•
                    tor-fjeomtjlartoe; '
                    .'/..*        •
' -., • -Furtrie)m^trainirig_-and; educatiortal piograpts', as"-'/
B) Forest and Soil Conservation
v^«pwerja£mg;^^
K- awl^i^H.'s^V-yX-^iw,-^ss,'.-!^ffV!s•t'i-'-K:~;>A^'. ft•'>"*X'',J??*ft,;'-,?>;V- -1
i:agcre|s|hg^gjt;^^
^^^^^^&^&^^^^^^^,»^^y-i
Water Workgroup

Water pollution is one of the principal environmental and
public health problems facing the border area. Deficien-
cies in the treatment of wastewater, the disposal of un-
treated effluent, and inadequate operation and mainte-
nance of treatment plants result in health risks. Addition-
ally, the lack of adequate distribution systems for drinking
water increases potential risk for gastrointestinal infec-
tions.  In the Mexican border region, the greatest need is
for water and wastewater infrastructure in urban areas
where sewer systems have exceeded their useful life and
require rehabilitation; similar needs also exist in small
communities. In the U.S. border area, there is a great need
for water and wastewater infrastructure in unincorporated
communities called "colonias" as well as in small commu-
nities. Some of the five-year objectives include:
>ij,Lj,j,LLu.LLij.co i-cu-ieu.  i_Lut_>iLUIS  as wen as ill small commu-
.ties. Some of the five-year objectives include:

^^^^^^^i^^^^Mi^^^^^a^^ti^^^{or^-±- f'. -'I
;Eniik^^w^|§r^^|steV^er;-ipb]i^^
:lteilctteBtv'lv^{: > ',f''?-;:'';?r-C.'^i:\S1'*'* --V-..':'-''V-T AT-'V" "*"•'.• -i

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E « BsiabHshing binationalguidelines for developing
7  and Implementing pretreatment programs;

:  * Developing long-term binationat priorities and
|* p"fG{z;reuns for watershed planning and management;
*"• I           •       '  "" it,  	             » 5 i '«*,
!" "*' Continuing and expanding water quality monitoring
  programs to determine water quality status of surface
  and ground waters;
  * Supporting personnel training and programs related
  to water management issues;

  • Developing consciousness about water and promot-
  ing its efficient and rational use; and,

  » Encouraging public participation in water infrastruc-
  ture decision-making processes.

Environmental Health Workgroup

The border area is characterized by conditions which
impact the health of border communities including: rapid
urbanization without commensurate development of
health and environmental infrastructure; increased indus-
trial/manufacturing development and attendant occupa-
tional risks; increases in the number of young, working
adults and children resulting from migration; the high rate
of poverty; lack of sufficient drinking water supplies and
inadequate drinking water quality; inadequate treatment
and disposal of domestic and industrial wastewater,
domestic solid and hazardous waste and industrial wastes;
and improper handling and storage of pesticides.
   The two governments intend to increase binational
collaboration between environmental and public health
entities. The ultimate goal is to address environmental
health concerns that will result in a reduction of associated
disease rates along the border. Within this context,
environmental health is defined as human health influ-
enced by exposure to chemical, physical, and biological
agents in the community, workplace or home.  Some of the
five-year objectives include:
  * Increasing opportunities lot ai} border stakeholders
>(ihHividu,aIs, community organizations and occupa-
fftipnal groups) to participate in environmental health
   * Improving the capacity of state, tribal, and local
  health and environmental agencies to assess the
  relationship between human health and environmental"
  eXpOSuJe-S by conducting surveillance/ monitoring, and
  research,
   « Supporting projects to improve the capacity of state,
  tribal, and local health and environmental agencies to
  deliver environmental health intervention, prevention/
  and educational services.
^Improving training opportunities for environmental
^ajjd health personnel, and
      , _. ring public awareness- and understanding of   *
      onmi"niai'b.ealtih problems' by providing inf oima-  ',
      and educational opportunities.   •
Air Workgroup

Many border area residents are exposed to health-threat-
ening levels of air pollutants including ozone, particulate
matter, carbon monoxide and sulfur dioxide. The need to
evaluate levels of targeted air pollutants is particularly
urgent in heavily populated urban areas where air quality
problems are compounded by emissions from increasing
numbers of vehicles - many of which are older and poorly
maintained; extensive industrial activity; and numerous
air sources (e.g., unpaved roads, waste disposal fires).  To
this end, the Air Workgroup will build on the efforts of
geographic sub-workgroups to promote regionally based
air quality management programs. Some of the five-year
objectives include:

";> Developing airquality assessment and improvmertt
^•s^wjLiv*,* /^gv monitoring, emissions inventories,     '


      SSntSniu^ to'buifd institutjon-al infrastructure and
      * 'caljjxpertise |rt flie border area;
        ?$  y. ^f®«?#S    t* f              *<     >
      iicouragtog on-going Mvolvement of local commu-
   Wtfiws*'  ' ^ *
f-A1Tl§%            '  ,    .        ' ,         ,   .•
^y^lrr   .."-'    ' '  'i''  ' •" '     ',  ',-   •
V * promoting air pollution abatement Strategies (e.gv
. ^|uced vehic|e emissions related to idling at border
^ cjeo|s|ngs^ lowered emissions from "bnckktlns); and/
                                                             ..,., /ing potential for economic incentive programs
                                                         ^"fofrecfucihg afr"pollution,
 Hazardous and Solid Waste Workgroup

 Rapid industrialization and population growth have
 created a need for improved hazardous and solid waste
 management infrastructure. Important waste issues
 include the illegal transboundary shipment of hazardous
 waste, health and environmental risks posed by inactive

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 and abandoned disposal sites, the need for proper
 development of new sites, and the proper operation and
 closure of existing sites. Priorities for addressing these
 issues include facilitating projects that promote sound
 waste management practices. Some of the five-year
 objectives include:

Contingency Planning and
Emergency Response Workgroup

The Workgroup seeks to increase municipal and local
capacity to prepare for and respond to hazardous mate-
rial emergencies and optimizing the use of U.S. and
Mexican resources in environmental emergency situa-
tions. One area of concern raised in public outreach
meetings is that planning has focused on sister city areas,
failing to address large areas which are not major popula-
tion centers but where there still may be a risk of hazard-
ous incidents because of increasing cross-border traffic.
Some of the five-year objectives include:
 ""«>•>. <•" - '  ' °*  -'^ : ' ~  ~<>  i   '  . "r  ,  ~ ' *  •„
' '* Completing revision of the>inattonal Joint Corffev - <
 Agency Plan TAfhkh,pJcovides,ibr coordinated responses
  plans 'for e&di of the, M*sisjter city pairS;^
 ' » Ex;ptorJng ways tpssdlve issues raised by_stateand -„
 .local goverrutnentsj'kicludBng reducing barriers to the
  free'rnovement of equipment and personnel across r
5j the border to respond to chemical emerg:ericie&; ' '  '*
, » E'rcpidliagmecreaHon^larid'cTOrdjr^tiqri'be-
 |ween Local Emergency Planning Commiite^  '"' -
| *(LEPCS) in the U,S"» and Local' domrruttees for
 "Mutual Assistance (CLAMS) in Mexico in developing
                                             , exeriis-
                            fisjfeablished procedures arwi,
  resjjonse' systems fortall einergencies thatgictivaieflje
                                                        Environmental Information Resources Workgroup

                                                        While considerable information about the border environ-
                                                        ment exists, there is no comprehensive inventory of border
                                                        environmental data and information to enable the U.S. and
                                                        Mexico to identify and address the most urgent information
                                                        needs.  Therefore, the Environmental Information
                                                        Workgroup will focus its efforts towards producing com-
                                                        prehensive information resources as well as the mechanisms
                                                        needed to access the information. Some of the five-year
                                                        objectives include:
Pollution Prevention Workgroup

Investing resources to reduce or prevent pollution is often
much more cost effective than spending resources on
regulation, treatment, storage, and disposal. The mission of
the Pollution Prevention Workgroup is to demonstrate and
promote the benefits of pollution prevention to protect the
environment and to encourage sustainable development in
border communities. Because pollution prevention is a tool
to be implemented by each Border XXI Workgroup, close
coordination and cooperation between the Workgroups are
essential. Some of the five-year objectives include:

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I'11** Increasing the exchange of technical mformation at
i. all government levels to enhance assistance and
* * outreach to industry;
f * Jncrei'sing teclinical'asslstance'and outreach to
^federal/state, and municipal authorities, and to the
               ' "   ""*      ...... "'"" ....... """ ..... ..... " " "   *   "
                                                           ^ ^ *v^
  -*- Developing an initiative for the management and
  recycling of solid waste; and,
  • Increasing cooperation and coordination with other
t Border )6Cl Wp«^ou|>s1^d"'opFier16
: involved in promolmg pollution prevention,
Cooperative Enforcement and Compliance Workgroup

Effective enforcement of and compliance with environ-
mental laws in the U.S.-Mexico border area are essential to
ensure realization of each country's environmental goals,
as well as to prevent transboundary environmental
problems. Border activities relating to enforcement and
compliance have centered on cooperation in detecting
violations and targeting enforcement; cooperation in
specific case investigations and sharing enforcement
information; capacity building through training and
technical consultations; and promoting voluntary compli-
ance through environmental auditing and pollution
prevention.  Some of the five-year objectives include:
 ..... - ...... "": ........ "'V:'   ';" •.     "~        ~  "*     *""      -  *
 „  «! Continuing efforts to achieve compliance with
                   uirements in the border area;
                  »
      ,                                          -  *
 &* * Establishing and enhancing networks of cooperation
  ^mong the various state, local and Federal agencies on  •
 L, both sides of the border involved in environmental
 -  enforcement and compliance;
 *  ? JEncouraging voluntary™compHance b*y industry,
 *  through strategies such as environmental auditing and
   the use of clean technologies and less-contaminating
 :  »w materials as a complement to the strong program.  ",
 t-. of law enforcement;
•i* ff
I*' ~
 ^>m$Jfance an- i^__	±	.            ^ ^
I ' « Proinoting fiie development of mechanising to,
""inltance theevalaatton of compliance wish eayiron-
  %^'TEAV'    £''<,,,  <*  "-•**'  ''l«      '   „    /
 *^™x£*  «**« ~™ 4?*^^*     v/     'S"             x^!
 A^Promonng';poUiition pfeventionas a mechanism, for
  solving compliance problems; and,

li»jcfo£^n|ung to promote pftbfe pastidpation, within
^ illegal framework of eaeh party,' '/

Additional Information

The Executive Summary provides a general description of
the Border XXI Program, amplified in the Framework
Document, which in addition contains appendices provid-
ing other relevant information.

Other available documents:
                             - discusses the major    c
                         ublic comrrtent period and ^
«4how 'they wereincorporated into1 me Program.,  „
   •<'''*     "   -  -           "  '
^Annual Implementation Ptarfa -~ setof each Workgroups'
"            ementation plans, to be isstied annually ,
               •,    v   « * f  „     ' '       '       "
                    ort — a sfeius reporl and compre-
  pensive evaluation, gf the Program^jo be issued every
*' two yeari beginning ia,1^98,
   '*•*'">,    '          s        f
For additional details concerning Border XXI, please refer
to the list of contacts and electronic sources of information
provided below.

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    Directory of Contacts
    National Coordinators

    U.S.
    William A Nitze
    Assistant Administrator
    Office of International Activities
    EPA
    401 M Street, SW
    Washington, D.C. 20460
    phone:  (202) 260-4870

    Contact:   Pam Teel
             phone: (202) 260-4896
             fax: (202) 401-0140
             e-mail: teel.pam@epamail.epa.gov
  Mexico
  Jose Luis Samaniego Leyva
  Coordinador de Asuntos Internacionales
  SEMARNAP
  Periferico Sur 4209, Fracc. Jardines en la Montana
  14210, Tlalpan, D.F.

  Contact:   Abraham Nehmad or Javier Warman
            phone: (525) 628-0650,0651, or 0652
            fax: (525)628-0653

  U.S. EPA Environmental Attache Office
  U.S. Embassy, Paseo de la Reforma 305
  06500, Mexico, D.F.

  Contact:   Lorry Frigerio or Karen Danart
  phone:    (525) 211-0042, ext. 3595
  fax:       (525) 208-6541
Strategic  Planning  for  Border XXI

                                Reporting
                      Planning &
                      Implementation
                       Public Involvement
O
                   Annual Planning Cycle
                   tied to annual appropriations
*\ Annual and
  Biennial Reviews
             Diagram 1. The Border XXI Program promotes public involvement in program implementation

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Border XXI Workgroup
Cochairs and Contacts

Natural Resources Workgroup

IT.S. Cochair:
Nick Palacios
Department of the Interior
Bureau of Reclamation
300 E. 8th Street, Rm 801
Austin, TX 78701
phone: (512) 916-5641

Contact:       Susan Lieberman
              Department of the Interior
              MIB 4429
              1849 C. Street, N.W.
              Washington, DC 20240
              phone: (202) 208-5160
Mexico Cochair.
Javier de la Masa
Unidad Coordinadora de Areas
Naturales Protegidas
1NE

Contact:       Pia Gallina
              phone: (525) 624-3338

Water Workgroup

IT.S. Cochair:
William Hathaway
Director, Water Quality Protection Div.
EPA Region 6 (6WQ)
1445 Ross Avenue, Suite 1200
Dallas, Texas 75202-2733

Contacts:      Oscar Cabra
              phone: (214) 665-2718
              fax: (214) 665-2191
              e-mail: cabra.oscar@epamail.epa.gov
              Doug Eberhardt (EPA R-9)
              phone: (415) 744-1280
              e-mail: eberhardt.doug@epamail.epa.gov

Mexico Cochair:
Prospero Ortega Moreno
Subdirector General de Construction
CNA
Insurgentes Sur No. 2140
Colonia Hermita, San Angel
Mexico City, D.F. CP 01070
Environmental Health Workgroup

U.S. Cochair:
Hal Zenick
EPA (mail code 87)
National Health and Environmental
Effects Research Laboratory
Research Triangle Park, NC 27711
phone: (919)541-2283
fax: (919)541-4201

Contact:       Richard Walling
              Director, Office of the Americas and the
                     Middle East
              Office of International and Refugee Health
              Department of Health and Human
                     Services
              Room 18-75, Parklawn Building
              Rockville, MD 20857
              phone: (301)443-4010
              fax: (301) 443-6288
              e-mail: rwalling@osophs.ssw.dhhs.gov

Mexico Cochair:
Dr. Gustavo Olaiz Fernandez
Direction General de Salud Ambiental
Secretaria de Salud

Contact:
Dr. Rosalba Rojas
phone: (525) 584-6160
Air Workgroup

U.S. Cochair:
David Howekamp, Director, Air Division
EPA Region 9 (Al)
75 Hawthorne Street
San Francisco, CA 94105

Contacts:  Bill Jones
           phone: (415) 744-1283
           fax: (415) 744-1072
           e-mail: jones.bill@epamail.epa.gov

           Mathew Witosky (EPA R-6)
           phone: (214) 665-8015
           e-mail: witosky.mafhew@epmail.epa.gov

Mexico Cochair:
Adrian Fernandez Bremauntz
Director General de Gestion e Information Ambiental
INE-
Ave. Revolucion 1425
Col. Tlacopac- San Angel
Delegacion Alvaro Obregon
Mexico, D.F. CP 01040
phone: (525)624-3456

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Contact:    Dr. Victor Hugo Paramo
           Dkector de Administration de
           La Calidad del Aire
           INE-SEMARNAP
           phone: (525) 624-3451 or 3450
           fax: (525) 624-3584 or 3469

Hazardous and Solid Waste Workgroup

LT.S. Cochair:
Jeff Scott
Deputy Division Dkector
Waste Management Division
EPA Region 9 (HI)
75 Hawthorne St.
San Francisco, CA 94105

Contacts:   Heidi Hall
           phone: (415) 744-1284
           fax: (415) 744-1072
           e-mail: hall.heidi@epamail.epa.gov

           Bonnie Romo (EPA R-6)
           phone: (214) 665-8323
           fax: (214) 665-7446
           e-mail: romo.bonnie@epamail.epa.gov

Mexico Cochair:
Jorge Sanchez Gomez
Director General
Materiales, Residuous y Actividades Riesgosas
INE
Av. Revolution  1425, Nivel 12
Col. Campestre, San Angel
A. Obregon 01040, D.F. Mexico

Contact:    Ing. Luis Wolf
           phone: (525) 624-3423
           fax:  (525) 624-3586
           e-mail: Rtn@0488crtn.net.mx
Contingency Planning and
Emergency Response Workgroup

IT.S. Cochak:
Jim Makris
EPA Headquarters (5101)
401 M Street, SW Mailcode 5101
Washington, D.C. 20460
phone: (202) 260-8600
fax: (202) 260-7906
e-mail: makris.jim@epamail.epa.gov

Contacts:      Ms. Kim Jennings
              phone: (202) 260-5046
              fax: (202) 260-7906
              e-mail: jennings.kim@epamail.epa.go
               Fendol Chiles (EPA R-6)
               phone: (214) 665-2283

               Kathleen Shimmin (EPA R-9)
               phone: (415) 744-2216

Mexico Cochair:
Eduardo Jimenez Lopez
Director General de Planeacion y
Coordination
Procuraduria Federal de Protection al Ambiente
Periferico Sur 5000, Piso 4
Col. Insurgentes Cuccilco
Mexico, D.F. C.P. 04530
phone: (5) 528-5482,528-5483
fax: (5) 666-9452

Contact:        Jaime E. Garcia-Sepulveda
               Dkector of Gasification de Zonas de
               Riesgo Ambiental
               Procuraduria Federal de Protection al
               Ambiente
               phone: (5) 666-9450
               fax: (5) 666-9452
Environmental Information
Resources Workgroup

IT.S. Cochair:
Nora McGee
EPA Region 9 (PI)
75 Hawthorne Street
San Francisco, CA 94105
e-mail: McGee.Nora@epamail.epa.gov

Contacts:      Carmen Maso
              EPA - Region 9 (P52)
              phone: (415) 744-1750
              fax: (415) 744-1474
              e-mail: maso.carmen@epamail.epa.gov

              David Parrish
              phone: (214) 665-8352
              e-mail: parrish.david@epamail.epa.gov

Mexico Cochair:
Adrian Fernandez Bremauntz
Dkector General de Gestion e Information Ambiental
INE-
Ave. Revolucion 1425
Col. Tlacopac- San Angel
Delegacion Alvaro Obregon
Mexico, D.F. CP 01040
phone: 525 624 3456

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Contact:       Rolando Rios Aguilar
              Director de Informacion Ambiental
              DSIE-
              phone: (525) 624-3454

Pollution Prevention Workgroup

U.S. Cochairs:
Sam Coleman
Director, Compliance Assurance and
     Enforcement Division
EPA Region 6 (6EN)
1445 Ross Avenue,  Suite 1200
Dallas, Texas 75202-2733

Contacts:      Joy Tibuni
              phone: (214) 665-8036
              fax: (214) 665-7446
              e-mail: tibuni.joy@epamail.epa.gov

              Chris Reiner (EPA R-9)
              phone: (415) 744-2096

Mexico Cochain
Adrian Fernandez Bremauntz
Director General de Gestion e Informacion Ambiental
INE-
Ave. Revolucion 1425
Col. Tlacopac- San Angel
Delegacion Alvaro Obregon
Mexico, D.F. CP 01040
phone: (525) 624 3456
fax: (525) 624-3584

Contact:       Juan Barrera
              phone: (525) 624-3462
Cooperative Enforcement Workgroup

U.S. Cochair:
Michael Alushin
Director of the EPA International
Enforcement and Compliance Division
EPA Headquarters (2254A)
401 M Street, SW Mailcode 2254-A
Washington, DC 20460

Contact:    Lawrence Sperling
           phone:  (202)564-7141
           fax: (202) 564-0073

           Efren Ordonez (EPA R-6)
           phone:  (214) 665-2181
           e-mail:  ordonez.efren@epamail.epa.gov

           John Rothman (EPA R-9)
           phone:  (415) 744-1353
           e-mail:  rothman.john@epamail.epa.gov

Mexico Cochair:
Carlos Silva Murillo
Director General of Industrial Technical Assistance
Procuraduria Federal de Proteccion al Ambiente
Subprocuraduria for Industrial Verification
1 Blvd Pipila No. 1, Tecamachalco
Nacaulpan, Estado  de Mexico, CP 53950

Contact:   Victor Valle
           phone:  (525)294-5720
           fax: (525)589-4398
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 Regional Contacts for the United States
 Regional Contacts for Mexico
 EPA Regional Offices
 Gina Weber
 U.S.-Mexico Border Coordinator
 U.S. EPA Region 6 (6-XA)
 First Interstate Bank Tower at Fountain Place
 1445 Ross Avenue, Suite 1200
 Dallas, TX  75202-2733
 phone: (214) 665-2200
 fax: (214) 665-2118
 e-mail: weber.gina@epamail.epa.gov

 John Hamill
 U.S.-Mexico Border Coordinator
 U.S. EPA Region 9 (RA)
 75 Hawthorne Street
 San Francisco, CA 94105
 phone: (415) 744-1168
 fax: (415) 744-1072
 e-mail: hamill.john@epamail.epa.gov

 EPA Border Offices
 Marvin Waters, Director
 El Paso U.S-Mexico Border Liaison Office
 EPA Region 6
 4050 Rio Bravo, Suite 100
 El Paso, TX 79902
 phone: (915) 533-7273 or (800) 334-0741

 Dave Fege
 San Diego U.S-Mexico Border Liaison Office
 EPA Region 9
 610 West Ash Street
 San Diego, CA 92101
phone: (619) 235-4765 or (800) 334-0741
fax: (619) 235- 4771
e-mail: fege.dave@epamail.epa.gov
 SEMARNAP District Officers (Delegados) and
 Sub-officers for Environment (Sub-delgados)

 Baja California
 Lie. Fernando Castro Trenti, Delegado
 Av. Madero No. 537, entre Morelos y Mexico
 Zona Centre
 21110 Mexicali, BC
 phone: (52 65) 52 49 86
 fax: (52 65) 52 49 98

 Ing. Fernando Calzada Bejar, Subdelegado de Medio
 Ambiente
 Av. Madero No. 537, entre Morelos y Mexico
 Zona Centro
 21110 Mexicali, BC
 phone: (52 65) 52 49 87

 Sonora
 Lie Ernesto Gandara Camou, Delegado
 Centro de Gobierno
 Edificio Hermosillo 2° Nivel
 83270 Hermosillo, Son.
 phone: (52 62) 13 52 73 or (52 62) 13 52 61
 fax: (52 62) 13 52 59

 Biol. Cesar Catalan Martinez
 Subdelegado de Medio Ambiente
 Centro de Gobierno
 Edificio Hermosillo 2° Nivel
 83270 Hermosillo, Son.
 phone: (52 62) 13 52 29

 Chihuahua
 Sr. Manuel Llaneza Fernandez, Delegado
 Av. de las Americas No. 300-B.
 Cuarta Ampliacion Colonia San Felipe
 31240 Chihuahua, Chih.
 phone: (52 14) 13 95 27 or (52 14) 13 15 47
 fax: (52 14) 13 48 55 or (52 14) 13 47 75

 Ing. Luis R. Cordova Chavez,
 Subdelegado de Medio Ambiente
Av. de las Americas No. 300-B.
Cuarta Ampliacion Colonia San Felipe
31240 Chihuahua, Chih.
phone: (52 14) 13 99 19
fax: (52 14) 13 47 75

Coahuila
Lie. R. Agustin Ramos Arizpe, Delegado
Blvd. Venustiano Carranza No. 2454-2° Piso
Colonia Republica Oriente
25280 Saltillo, Coah.
                                                     11

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Ing. Ignacio Ruiz Castro, Subdelegado de Medio Ambiente
Blvd. Delegadoenustiano Carranza No. 2454-2? Piso
Colonia Republica Oriente
25280 Saltillo, Coah.
phone: (52 84) 16 74 33 or (52 84) 16 74 35
fax: (52 84) 16 08 38

Nuevo Leon
Lie. Carlos Tercero Romero Garcia, Delegado
Av. Bertito Juirez y Corregidora
Palacio Federal ler Piso
67100 Guadalupe, NL
phone: (52 8) 3 55 07 21 or (52 8) 3 55 02 41
fax:(528)3552051

Biol. Carlos Contreras Trevino,
Ambiente Subdelegado de Medio
Av. Benito JuSrez y Corregidora
Palacio Federal ler Piso
67100 Guadalupe, NL
phone: (52 8) 3 55 59 11 or (52 8) 3 54 97 68
                  Tamaulipas
                  Biol. Victeor Zamora Dominguez, Delegado
                  Av. Avila Camacho No. 310, Esq. Lopez Rayon
                  Colonia Vergel
                  89150 Tampico, Tamps.
                  phone: (52 12) 13 38 73, (52 12) 13 60 16, or (52 12) 13 61 95
                  fax: (52 12) 13 57 37

                  Ing. Ignacio Ruiz Castro, Subdelegado de Medio Ambiente
                  Av. Avila Camacho No. 310, Esq. Lopez Rayon
                  Colonia Vergel
                  89150 Tampico, Tamps.
                  phone: (52 131) 5 03 46
                                           Diagram 2
                  Organization within the Border XXI Program
     US
     COMAS IO
     PESCA
     PROFEPA
     REG NAT
     INE
     INEG1
     SSA

     INE
     SSA

     CNA
     iewc
     BECC
     INE
     INE
     PROFEPA
     SEDESOU
     BECC
     PROFEPA
     INE
     PROFEPA
     PnHectidn
      CM
NADBank


BECC
Binational Border XXI Workgroups
                                                   DOI
                                                   USDA(NRCS.USFS)
                                                   DOC(NOAA)
                                                    EPA
                                                   12

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 Electronic Sources of
 Information
Agency or Organization
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
U.S. Department of the Interior
U.S. Department of Justice
U.S. Department of Health and Human Services
International Boundary and Water Commission
Mexico Secretary for the Environment,
       Natural Resources, and Fisheries
Mexico Attorney General for Environmental
       Protection
National Commission for Knowledge and Use
       of Biodiversity
National Institute for Statistics, Geography and
       Information
Mexico Secretary of Health
Commission for Environmental Cooperation
Border Environmental Cooperation Commission
North American Development Bank
 World Wide Web (WWW) Home Page
 http://www.epa.gov
 http://www.usgs.gov/doi
 http: / / www. doj. gov
 http://www.us.dhhs.gov:80
 http://www.ibwc.state.gov
 http://semarnap.conabio.gob.mx

 http: / /semarnap.conabio.bob.mx/profepa

 http://www.conabio.gob.mx

 http: / /www.inegi.gob.mx

http://cenids.ssa.gob.mx
http://www.cec.org
http://cocef.interjuarez.com
http://www.quicklink.com/mexico/nadbank

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