The Environmental
             ^       i

Education Collection:
  •«r-k.            *   *
A Review of Resources

for Educators
     * v   »   i *    ' *"«  *  *-^"^
Volume 2
         NORTH AMERICAN
         ENVIRONMENTAL

         ED tl, CA T I O N,
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 North American Association for

  - Environmental Education

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The Environmental
Education Collection:
A Review of Resources
for Educators
Volume 2
         HffiEE
         NORTH AMERICAN
         ASSOCIATION FOR
         ENVIRONMENTAL
         EDUCATION
 North American Association for
   Environmental Education

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   Ranger Ricks's NatureScope: Geology, the Active Earth	68
   RangerRicks's NatureScope: Wadinginto Wetlands	70
   Rocks, Sand, and Soil	72
   Science and Social Issues	,	74
   Science, Technology, & Society: Populations	76
   Sharing the Joy of'Nature: Nature Activities for all Ages	78
   STREAMS—Science Teams in Rural Environments for Aquatic Management Studies	80
   Themeworks: Night Time	82
   Tropical Rainforest: An Activity Guide for Teachers	84
   The Universe at Your Fingertips: An Astonmy Activity & Resource Notebook	86
   Urban Forestry Laboratory Exercises	88
   Waste in Place	90
   What Do We Need to Live on Planet Earth?	92
   Who's Endangered on Noah's Ark? Literary & Scientific Activities for Teachers &
       Parents	94
   Why Design?	96
   WILD About Elk: An Educator's Guide	.-	98
   Wildlife	 100
   Worms Eat Our Garbage: Classroom Activities for a Better Environment	 102


[ Reviews In Brief                                                    y  ^

   The Big Empty	 106
   Coral Kingdom	 107
   Creature Features	 108
   Eyewitness Encyclopedia of Nature	 109
   Making Waves	 110
   The Mount St. Helens Volcano: Fire and Life	 Ill
   Recycle Time & Time Again	 112
   Volunteer-led Investigations of Neighborhood Ecology (VINE)	 113
   The Water Story	 114
   What's Wrong with this Picture?	 115


[ Appendices                                                                        1

   Curriculum Matrix	•	118
   Publisher Index	122
   Author & Editor Index	123
   Feedback Forms	125

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                                    Welcome
  With literally thousands of education materials to select from, knowing which ones may be the
  best for a particular group of students can be a daunting task.  The Environmental Education
  Collection —A Review of Resources for Educators Volume 2 is designed to help educators find
  curricula, multimedia resources, and other educational materials that can enhance teaching
  environmental education in a variety of settings. It is our hope that this resource guide will as-
  sist educators as they plan, develop, and implement creative and effective environmental educa-
  tion programs.  The Environmental Education Collection is intended to be the first in a series of
  resource guides. Each of these guides will provide background information and reviews of
  some of the most widely available environmental education materials.


|      How Was The Environmental Education Cdllection Developed?     ]


  In order to collect a broad range of educational materials (e.g., curriculum guides, CD-
  ROMs, laser discs, video tapes), letters were sent to commercial publishers, not-for-profit
  •organizations, government agencies, and other organizations that produce environmental
  education curricula asking them to submit materials for review.   Curriculum guides and
 rOther educational materials included in The Environmental Education Collection —A Review
  of Resources for Educators were evaluated by teams of classroom teachers, content
  experts, and environmental educators. Each set of materials  was  reviewed by at least three
  people. In those cases where reviewers disagreed, the materials were evaluated by at least one
  more person. Quite obviously, it would not be practical to review all of the environmental
  education curriculum materials that have been produced.  Consequently, the materials included
  in this resource guide represent a small sample of resources available.
f
The Review Criteria
J
 Curriculum materials included in this compendium were evaluated using the Environmental
 Education Materials: Guidelines For Excellence developed by the North American
 Association for Environmental Education (NAAEE). The Guidelines provide a set of criteria
 for developing and selecting environmental education materials. These guidelines aim to
 help developers of activity guides, lesson plans, and other instructional materials produce
 high-quality products, and to provide educators with a tool to evaluate the wide array of
 available environmental education materials. Developed through a process of critique and
 consensus, the Guidelines for Excellence is grounded in a common understanding of
 effective environmental education. Over 1000 individuals and organizations (e.g., teachers,
 educational administrators, environmental scientists, curriculum developers) participated in its
 development.
The Environmental Education Collection —A Review of Resources for Educators Volume 2

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The Guidelines for Excellence point out six key characteristics of quality environmental
education materials.  A series of guidelines are listed for each of these characteristics.
Finally, each guideline is accompanied by several indicators, which suggest ways of gauging
whether the materials being evaluated or developed follow the guidelines. The complete
Guidelines For Excellence can be ordered from the  NAAEE Publications and
Membership Office in Troy, Ohio.
                              Summary of the Guidelines
        #1 Fairness and accuracy: EE materials should be fair and accurate in describing environmental
           conditions, problems, and issues, and in reflecting the diversity of perspectives on them.
           1.1 Factual accuracy
           1.2 Balanced presentation of differing viewpoints and theories
           1.3 Openness to inquiry
           1.4 Reflection of diversity

        #2 Depth: EE materials should foster an understanding and appreciation of environmental
        concepts, conditions, and issues, as appropriate for different developmental levels.
           2.1 Focus on concepts
           2.2 Concepts in context
           2.3 Attention to different scales

        #3 Emphasis on skills building: EE materials should build lifelong skills that enable learners
        to address environmental issues.
           3.1 Critical and creative thinking
           3.2 Applying skills to issues
           3.3 Action skills

        #4 Action orientation: EE materials should promote civic responsibility, encouraging
        learners to use their knowledge, personal skills, and assessments of environmental
        issues as a basis for action.
           4.1 Sense of personal stake and responsibility
           4.2 Self-efficacy

        #5 Instructional soundness: EE materials should rely on instructional techniques that
        create an effective learning environment.
           5.1 Learner-centered instruction
           5.2 Different ways of learning
           5.3 Connection to learners' everyday lives
           5.4 Expanded learning environment
           5.5 Interdisciplinary
           5.6 Goals and objectives
           5.7 Appropriateness for specific learning settings
           5.8 Assessment

        #6 Usability: EE materials should be well designed and easy to use.
           6.1 Clarity and logic
           6.2 Easy to use
           6.3 Long lived
           6.4 Adaptable
           6.5 Accompanied by instruction and support
           6.6 Make substantiated claims
           6.7 Fit with state or local requirements
                            The Environmental Education Collection —A Review of Resources for Educators Volume 2

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c

As a set of review criteria, the Guidelines for Excellence offers a standard to aim for when
considering materials, and a set of ideas about what a well-rounded environmental education
curriculum might be like.   It is not reasonable to expect that all environmental education
materials will follow all of the guidelines. For example, a set of materials might not present
differing viewpoints, as outlined in guideline #1.2. This shortcoming does not necessarily
mean that the materials should not be used.  An instructor could work them into a larger set
of activities that explores different viewpoints and helps learners discern opinion and bias in
individual presentations of the issue.  Likewise, a curriculum project that focuses on the science
behind water ecology might not include a discussion of social issues, but may still be used
effectively as  a science resource within a larger unit on water-related issues.

The write-ups included in The Environmental Education Collection —A Review of Resources for
Educators were designed to point out the variety of factors an educator may wish to consider
when deciding which materials are most appropriate for a particular group of students and how
those materials might be used most effectively. Of course, no set of evaluations can be complete,
and some important considerations are bound to be missing. Although the reviewers made
every effort to evaluate the materials using their professional judgement and their best understand-
ing of the Environmental Education Materials: Guidelines for Excellence, it should be under-
stood that the reviews are not perfect.  Given this, The Environmental Education Collection
—A Review of Resources for Educators should be used as a tool to inform decisions, contributing
to more effective environmental education.

As you review the write-ups, keep these things in mind:
* The reviewers highlighted strengths, and weaknesses or constraints they felt other educators would want
to know about before purchasing a resource. It is important to point out that what one reviewer might con-
sider a weakness, another might consider a strength. At the same time, some reviewers felt more strongly
about some issues than other reviewers. The write-ups are meant to guide you and that you need to read
the entire review to get a feel for the curriculum.
* If the materials were not designed to meet one of the key characteristics, this was noted in the write-up.
.* Each item reviewed in this compendium was produced by an organization, agency, business or other
institution that  has its own goals, mission, and agenda. Many different kinds of organizations produced
outstanding materials and all materials contained a certain perspective—^-just by the emphasis on certain
subjects, activities, values, and methods.
* The key to effective education lies with educators. A mix of resources have been included in this guide
to help educators  select the materials that will help them build educationally sound units and programs.
*  As much information as possible was included to help users find and order the materials. However,
items such as prices, phone numbers, and addresses will often change.  If you find an error, please let us
know.
* Major subject areas, are also included.
 The Environmental Education Collection —A Review of Resources for Educators Volume 2

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                               About This Collection
The first section of this resource guide highlights approximately 50 environmental education
curriculum materials. Entries are listed in alphabetical order. Each entry contains a summary of
the curriculum (In a Nutshell), information about grade levels, subject areas, author, publisher,
and price, comments specific to the six key characteristics (What the Reviewers Said!), and a
sample of quotations from the reviewers' evaluation sheets (The Bottom Line). The second
section contains an annotated listing of support materials. Following this section is a matrix
that cross-lists all of the materials and various characteristics (e.g., grade level(s), topics covered,
subjects). Finally, we have included a short Feedback Form.  Since we plan to produce future
volumes in this series, we would appreciate your input.
     SUBJECTS
    Core   v
    curriculum
    areas
    emphasized
                      Curriculum
                           Title
                       r .3 IN A NUTSHELL
A brief ^
description
ofthe
curriculum
and its
contents.
                                 Key
                              Characteristics
    Strengths
     Noted
•    Other
Considerations
                                                    Fairness and
                                                    Accuracy
                                                    Depth
                                                    Emphasis On
                                                    Skills Building
                                              Summary of reviewer
                                              comments concerning
                                              the curriculum.
                                                    Action
                                                    Orientation
                                                    Instructional
                                                    Soundness
                              Usability
=^)(S'/JC Key Characteristics
    identified in EE
    Materials: Guidelines
    for Excellence
      I BOTTOM
      It I N £
       Quotes  from the reviewers.
                          The Environmental Education Collection —A Review of Resources for Educators Volume 2

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The following material's were reviewed "using v
Environmental Education Materials: Guidelines for"*
Excellence. The .synergy between?the^vanous'parts-
—^'the summary of reviewer/comments, the subjects,
    brief description'of the curriculum, s and the
           quotes — creates the; richness "and
integrity t>f the reviews.  It is strongly recommended *
that'Cducators read both "gagesof each review in
order to take in the"~full flavor of the curriculum.
                  / <*/    '       **

The following,reviews are provided to allow ^
individual educators  to make their-own:decisions^
about the materials and to determine how they can
best be used.  ~         x          <        „

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 Written by: Rosanne Pointer,
Victor Mayer, & David Elliot

  Earth. Systems Education
         Program
 The Ohio State University
     2021 Coffey Road
 Columbus, OH 43210-1078

    phone: (614) 292-1078
     fex: (614)292-7432
 website: http://www.ag.ohio-
     state.edu/-earthsys

        Cost: $10.00
      SUBJECTS
         Fine Arts
      Language Arts
       Mathematics
          Science
                               Activities  for
                               the  Changing
                               Earth  System
                                          IN A NUTSHELL
The twenty activities in this book address a number
of environmental issues and topics, and investigates
them under the framework of Earth Systems Education.
This framework recognizes seven Earth Science
Understandings (ESUs) about the earth and looks at
the interaction of five subsystems (atmosphere,
biosphere, cryosphere, hydrosphere and lithosphere)
as a means for the scientific       	
study of global environmental
issues. The topics addressed
include endangered species,
deforestation, climate change,
and biodiversity. Each activity
includes objectives, description
of materials needed, an explanation
of the procedure (including discussion questions),
questions for extended study, teacher background,
references, and the relevant ESU for the lesson. The
text includes student study sheets and reference fact
sheets, and is illustrated with maps, black-and-white
photographs, charts, and drawings. Activities are
sorted for middle and high school students and include
games, quizzes, simulations, and discussions.
v Grade Level
r   6-12
   Length
  291 pages
Date Published
    1993

1]
BOTTOM
LINE
"Strong earth-science, chemistry, physic-centereci
instruction. Effective use of the scientific process."
                 The Environmental Education Collection —A Review of Resources for Educators Volume 2

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                Key
         Characteristics
                               Strengths
                                 Noted
                        Other
                  Considerations
  w
         Fairness and
         Accuracy
         Depth
         Emphasis on
         Skills Building
Action
Orientation


Instructional
Soundness
         Usability
                        Clearly cites references.
                        Reflects a variety of settings
                        (urban, rural, suburban).
                        Developed and reviewed by
                        teachers and scientists.
                        Lessons involve math,
                        biology, chemistry and
                        physics. Concepts presented
                        in appropriate context and in
                        terms of local and global
                        scales.

                        Develops critical thinking
                        skills and application of skills
                        to issues.
               Many sources are dated.
               Does not always appear to
               present varied viewpoints.
               Presents limited cultural
               diversity and little attention
               to economics.
               Development and applica-
               tion of skills are more
               evident in extension
               exercises than in lessons.
Not   Applicable.
                                Approach involves opportuni-
                                ties for cooperative learning.
                                Includes both qualitative
                                and quantitative evaluations.
                                Makes connections to
                                learner's lives.
                        Material is very teacher-
                        oriented.  Provides helpful
                        background information and
                        objectives for each lesson.
                        Individual lessons can be
                        adapted to an existing
                        curriculum.
                Some lessons are rather long
                and would require more than
                one session.
               Layout and format make use
               difficult. Use of acronyms is
               distracting.
   -    *  ^ T   .  ^   "Includes some very innovative activities."
     "Many lessons.start out soundly, but then fall short by making assumptions and,
        ,-"'<'<'          ^ feeding«them to the students."
The Environmental Education Collection — A Review of Resources for Educators Volume 2

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 Can Manufacturer's Institute
1625 Massachusetts Ave. NW
  Washington, D.C. 20036

   phone: (888) Can-Central
       (202) 232-4677
     &x: (202) 232-5756
 website: www.cancentral.com

      Cost: No Charge
       SUBJECTS

         Fine Arts
       Language Arts
        Mathematics
          Science
       Social Studies
                                 Aluminum
                            Beverage  Cans:
                                     The ABC's of
                            Environmental Education
                                          IN A NUTSHELL
This curriculum uses aluminum cans and recycling
as a springboard for teaching about a number of
environmental concepts. The main text begins by
providing background information on aluminum, the
history of can. packaging, and additional background
information for both teachers and students. The next
section presents seven lessons dealing with such
subjects as packaging, the recycling
process, setting up an action
project, and exploring the benefits
of recycling aluminum. Both
classroom and field-based lessons
are included.  Each lesson includes
background, objectives, vocabulary,
preparation and class time required,
teacher tips, wrap-up and extension activities, and
references. The kit also includes a poster, samples
of different can lids, and an instruction manual for
participation in a nationwide recycling competition.
The text is illustrated with drawings, charts and
timetables.
 Grade Level
 intermediate
   Length
   76 pages
Date Published
    1997

fg] BOTTOM
EJL I
N
E
"Skills learned are applicable to real life, which
increases the chance of retention."
                 The Environmental Education Collection —A Review of Resources for Educators Volume 2

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                Key
         Characteristics
       Strengths
         Noted
        Other
   Considerations
        Fairness and
        Accuracy
        Depth
 W
 •W
        Emphasis on
        SkiUs Building
        Action
        Orientation
        Instructional
        Soundness
        Usability
Wide variety of experts
involved in peer review.
Material is current and open
to inquiry; Frequently
presents both sides of issues.
Specifically addresses con-
cepts to be taught.  Addresses
both local and global scales.
Emphasizes critical thinking.
Encourages students to come
to their own decision.
Helps learners to develop a
sense a personal responsibil-
ity. Makes curriculum
relevant to local community.
Clearly lists subject areas.
Encompasses different ways
of learning.
Information is clear and
logical.  Instructional support
and references are provided.
Needed materials are inex-
pensive and easily obtained.
Weak on describing long-
term effects.
Minimal use of the outdoors
for instruction.
Unclear if recycling
competition is a yearly event.
  "Itjseems like there is almost too much information, and the student'may get wrapped
  -       , /..  - lip inlearning about the background versus tne activity."^
         ^ .   ^  "Irenjoyed the layout ami the ideals of this program."
The Environmental Education Collection —A Review of Resources for Educators Volume 2

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    Written by: Sydney Donahoe &
            Judith Swift

            Sea World
       500 Sea World Drive
    San Diego, CA 92109-7995

      phone: (800) 23-SHAMU
      TDD: (800) TD-SHAMU
        Fax: (619) 226-3634
   website: http://www.seaworld.org

   Cost: K-3 Teacher's Guide $7.00
      4-8 Teacher's Guide $7.00
           SUBJECTS

              Fine Arts
           Language Arts
            Mathematics
               Science
           Social Studies
                                  Arctic
                                           Teacher's Guide
                                                  IN A NUTSHELL
            This set of two teacher's guides, one for grades K-3
            and one for grades 4-8, which provides materials and
            instructions for a complete unit about the arctic and
            the animals who live there. The guides begin with a
            list of eight learning objectives and a vocabulary list,
            and conclude with a bibliography and pre/post
            assessment tools. Each booklet includes thirteen or
            fourteen activities about the arctic	
            habitat, its location, its fauna, and
            some of the issues facing the arctic
            region. Activities include an
            objective, brief background
            information, a list of materials
            needed, and a description of the
            activity.  Types of activities include
            discussions, investigations, experiments regarding
            snow and cold, and a simulation game. Some
            activities occur in slightly altered form in both
            books. The booklets include student data sheets and
            masters, cards and handouts, and are illustrated with
            maps, photographs, drawings and graphs.
 Grade Level
   K-3,4-8

   Length
 24 pages each

Date Published
    1995

,H.
BOTTOM
LINE
"Presents a balance of information, although some
wording may be construed as slanted."
10
The Environmental Education Collection —A Review of Resources for Educators Volume 2

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                   *'tS '*. "
        |Chaitaii:te:risiiti.cs;
                                                              ,.-,.
                                                         Considerations
                                                         "         "       '"
         Fairness and
         Accuracy
 t/3
         Depth
         Emphasis on
         Skills Building
  
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      Written by: Jorie Hunken &
     The New England Wild Flower
              Society
      The Globe Pequot Press
           P.O. Box 833
      Old Saybrook, CT 06475
        phone: (800) 243-0495
         fax: (800) 820-2329
              website:
      http://www.globe-pequot.com

            Cost: $16.95

          SUBJECTS

             Fine Arts
          Language Arts
           Mathematics
              Science
                                      Botany  for
                                        All Ages
                                                     O
                                       (Second Edition)
                                    Discovering Nature
                                  Through Activities for
                                    Children and Adults
                                              IN A NUTSHELL
           This books is a collection of 128 activities regarding
           plants, plant adaptations, and plant ecology. The
           text is divided into three parts. The first part,
           "Introduction to Teaching with Plants," contains 26
           activities involving sensory awareness, teaching
           skills, and development of teaching tools. It is
           intended as an introduction to environmental
           education.  The second part,
           "Activities for Learning about
           Plants,"  consists of 45 exploratory
           activities including art projects,
           experiences in growing plants
           from seeds, experiments with
           fertilization, ripening and growth,
           and studies of seed adaptations.
 Grade Level
   K-Adult
   Length
  184 pages

Date Published
    1993
           The final section, "Various Parts of Plants: Names
           and Functions," includes activities addressing
           particular parts of plants (such as roots, veins or
           leaves), and the interaction of plants with other
           elements of their habitat and environment. The book
           includes a glossary, bibliography, and an index. It is
           illustrated with photographs, diagrams, drawings,
           and worksheets.

H,
BOTTOM
LINE
"This is an excellent resource book for studying botany."
"Very comprehensive for an action-based^
outdoor classroorn;" '
12
The Environmental Education Collection —A Review of Resources for Educators Volume 2

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               Key
         Characteristics
       jStrengths
         Netted
   %    Other
  Considerations
 W
        Fairness and
        Accuracy
        Depth
        Emphasis on
        Skills Building
        Action
        Orientation
        Instructional
        Soundness
        Usability
Very fact-based. Offers some
insights into diverse cultural
influences on the uses of
plants.
Provides many activities
dedicated to awareness. Fits
activities into a loose concep-
tual framework.
Strong on observation and
experimentation.
             Not  Applicable.
Activities are hands-on and
involve different learning
situations.
Instructions are easy to
follow.
Goals and objectives not
clearly stated. Teacher
would need to develop
student directions and
procedures.
Most of the examples are of
plants from the Eastern US
— few western plants are
used.
        "This materiakrequifes the studeritto, explore the environment and draw
        conclusions about a plant's ability to grow; it then offers opportunities to
               illustrate whether or^riot the child's'conclusions are'irue."
The Environmental Education Collection —A Review of Resources for Educators Volume 2
                                                   13

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   Written by: Joseph H. Chadbourne
    Chadbourne & Chadbourne
       18554 Haskins Road
  Chagrin Falls, OH 44023-1823
    phone: (800)484-7949+1993
          (216)-543-7303
        fax: (216) 543-7160
             e-mail:
  mmjhchadbourne@compuserve.com

           Cost: $32.00
      no charge to Californians

          SUBJECTS

            Economics
            Fine Arts
              Health
          Language Arts
           Mathematics
              Science
          Social Studies
                                      Closing  the
                                              Loop
                                       Integrated Waste
                                Management Activities for
                                       School and Home
                                               IN A NUTSHELL
           This is a collection of forty-five activities, each
           identified for an appropriate grade level, deEiling
           with solid waste issues and related problems and
           concepts. The activities are grouped under three
           thematic headings: everything ends up somewhere;
           we have options and make choices; and everything
           is connected. The material includes a substantial
           background section which
           discusses the thematic framework
           and goals of the lessons. Examples
           of topics include the study of
           alternatives to incineration, audits
           of students' homes for waste
           and toxics, consumer attitudes,
           vermicomposting, and the
           properties of recyclable plastics. For each activity
           there is a brief statement of the objective, method,
           background information, subjects, format, discussion
           questions, and suggestions for further study. Included
           are illustrations (drawings), handouts, diagrams,
           charts, worksheets, and teacher answer sheets. The
           appendix includes teacher background, a series of fact
           sheets, and a glossary. Califonia companion pages
           are available in both English and Spanish.
 Grade Level
  .. Length
  500 pages
Date Published
    1993

H,
BOTTOM
LINE
"I would like to see a workshop to introduce this
material to teachers. There is so much here that it
" " • ";---;
could be overwhelming."
14
The Environmental Education Collection—A Review of Resources for Educators Volume 2

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                 Key
          Characteristics
        Strengths
          Noted
      « Other
   Considerations
          Fairness and
          Accuracy
          Depth
          Emphasis on
          Skills Building
          Action
          Orientation
          Instructional
          Soundness
          Usability
Provides historical as well as
current information. Includes
numerous points of view on
subjects.
Looks at local and global
consequences. Clearly states
and incorporates concepts.
Activities develop communi-
cation, problem solving,
creative and critical thinking
skills. Makes use of scientific
method.
Many activities help students
see the results of their actions.
Stresses individual responsi-
bility
Emphasis is on learner-
centered instruction.  Clearly
defines learning objectives.
Provides helpful background
information. Three-ring
binder makes material easy to
use and copy.
Could do a better job of
addressing inclusion with
respect to culture and
ethnicity.
Some principles may be too
advanced for the identified
age groups.
 ,     "  l"This curriculum integrates a number of learning styles with a variety of
-; <   ;  -     ,v '     ,    % experiences and activities."      „,,   "  '             1:
   St.   *'*      '               '•-' •+            -^       'ft        -                >
'}A curriculum which may be appropriate for,young children or students with disabilities."
   The Environmental Education Collection ^A Review of Resources for Educators Volume 2
                                                      15

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                                Cycling Back to Nature:
                                    Soils  Alive!
                            From  Tiny  Rocks
                                   to  Compost
    Written by: Robert L. Horton,
    Joseph E. Heimlich, James R.
       Hollyer, & Bill Owen

   National 4-H Supply Service
    7100 Connecticut Avenue
  Chevy Chase, MD 20815-4999

       phone: (301) 961-2934
        fex: (301) 961-2937
          website: http://
       www.fourhcouncil.edu/

           Cost: $5.00
           SUBJECTS

              Science
           Social Studies
                                              IN A NUTSHELL
           This is a collection of lessons designed to teach
           students about rocks, minerals, soil, and a number
           of issues related to soil use. The book begins with
           a general description of soil's inorganic components,
           then discusses the organic elements, how living
           organisms interact with soil, and our own dependence
           on the soil and its health. It ends with a unit on
           composting. The nineteen principal	
           activities are experience-based,
           and involve the students in such
           tasks as testing the hardness of
           minerals, observing the different
           kinds of decomposition, and
           searching for earthworms in
           samples of soil. The lessons list
           key concepts, materials needed, time for preparation,
           interesting facts for the teacher, vocabulary, follow-up
           activities, guiding questions, and suggestions for
           bridges between lessons. The book also includes
           pedagogical suggestions, activity sheets for students,
           a glossary and a list of resources. The lessons can be
           taught in as few as six one-hour sessions.
 Grade Level
   5&up
   Length
  60 pages
Date Published
    1995  .,.

H
BOTTOM
LINE
"A well-written, interdisciplinary cumculum
with excellent hands-on activities."
16
The Environmental Education Collection —A Review of Resources for Educators Volume 2

-------
                Key
                   * r
         Characteristics
                             ,  Strengths
                                Noted
                                      Other
                                Considerations
 05
 w
        Fairness and
        Accuracy
Depth
        Emphasis on
        Skills Building
        Action
        Orientation
        Instructional
        Soundness
        Usability
                       Information appears to be
                       factual.
                              Sources of information not
                              cited. Material not made
                              relevant to urban popula-
                              tions.
Presents concepts in context.
Activities build on one another.
                       Develops critical and creative
                       thinking skills.  Includes using
                       cost/benefit analysis.
                       Empowers students to take       Seems to assume students
                       action locally. Instills sense of    have access to needed
                       personal responsibility.           materials and resources.
                       Material is made relevant to
                       learner's everyday lives.
                       Learner-centered instruction.
                       Format is clear and easy to
                       use. Materials are long-lived.
                       Easily adaptable to a variety of
                       uses.
                             Little emphasis on interdisci-
                             plinary ties.
                              Intended audience not
                              clearly stated.
   "Nomirig is mentioned about^innerrcity^cfiildren who might see plenty^ of.garbage."
  ! * ^ f'\     •>         *~    v   /   /    **       ^              '"          '
        ; "Provides a teacher with hands-on science and composting activites."
The Environmental Education Collection —A Review of Resources for Educators Volume 2
                                                                           17

-------
    Written by: Nancy Field &
         Sally Machlis

    Dog-Eared Publications
       P.O. Box 620863
  Middletown, WI  53562-0863
    phone/fax: (888)364-3277
        (608) 831-1410
 website: http://www.dog-eared.com

          Cost: $4.95
        SUBJECTS

           Fine Arts
        Language Arts
         Mathematics
            Science
                                   Discovering
                                        Salmon:
                                A Nature Activity Book
                                            IN A NUTSHELL
           This book contains a number of activities designed to
           teach younger children about the life cycles and
           natural histoiy of salmon. Some pages are largely
           narrative and introduce students to fish migration or
           ocean ranching; combine text, charts, maps, and
           black and white drawings. The majority of the book
           is made up of games, stories, word problems, cross-
           word puzzles, word searches,
           mazes, coloring exercises, and
           other activities to encourage or
           reinforce learning. Among the
           topics addressed are migration,
           acid precipitation, changes in
           salmon population, the effects of
           introduced species on an eco-
      Level
 4 (adaptable)
   Length
  32 pages
Date Published
    1996
           system, food chains, and fish adaptations. A Native
           American story of the Salmon People from the
           Pacific Coast is included.

»— ™^
H
^^^Hrf
BOTTOM
LINE
"A nice resource fbr;individual wotk;"
- - - --_. _-. .---; , . : - r , - - -- - • .
- ...•..;.;:•-• -- _ . , •, - •' -•-' ' ' -
•;-.-'•;.--••. : ;.;...x=-,*.. ,^'~ ±:,> • : ' .. --.-:-. • '_,.,,
"Could easily be used with, little prior background."
18
The Environmental Education Collection—A Review of Resources for Educators Volume 2

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,  -fj, '
-------
      The National Arbor Day
            Foundation
         100 Arbor Avenue
     Nebraska City, NE 68410

        phone: (888) 448-7337
           (402) 474-5655
         fax: (402) 474-0820
              website:
       http://www.arborday.org

            Cost: $19.9 9
             item #2438
          SUBJECTS

         Language Arts
             Science
                                       Discovery
                                     Curriculum
                                                IN A NUTSHELL
           This curriculum was developed to promote steward-
           ship of the environment by teaching sound scientific
           principles. The material is divided into three levels,
           each with a particular goal and emphasis.  Level 1
           addresses awareness, Level 2 expands the learner's
           knowledge base to understand the interrelationship
           of living and nonliving elements in a given environ-
           ment, and Level 3 focuses on action.
           For each level, a description is
           given of the information, concepts
           and vocabulary to be taught, along
           with suggested experiments and
           demonstrations. References are
           made to specific activities from
           other sources, many of which are
           reprinted in the resources section along with student
           pages and handouts. Also included is a narrative of
           the curriculum as taught by Mrs. Ortega, a fictional
           composite instructor, at the Discovery Camp where
           the curriculum was developed. The material also
           includes ten one-page student investigations, where
           students are challenged to develop hypotheses and
           experiments to explain natural phenomena. The text
           includes an overview of the curriculum and a list of
           references, and is illustrated with photographs,
           drawings, and charts.
  Grade Level
 middle school

, "•';  Length
   224 pages

Date Published
    1996

H,
BOTTOM
LINE
"This curriculum builds the students' knowledge base
before entering a discussion of beliefs and values."
20
The Environmental Education Collection—A Review of Resources for Educators Volume 2

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        ;  '• ,  Key  -."
         Characteristics
        Strengths
          Noted
        Other
   Considerations
        Fairness and
        Accuracy
        Depth
        Emphasis on
        Skills Building
        Action
        Orientation
        Instructional
        Soundness
        Usability
Information is inquiry-based.
References are provided.
Illustrations show diverse
student body.
Lessons build upon earlier
learnings. Strong focus on
concepts.
Develops skills of collecting
and analyzing data and using
the scientific method.
Names environmental stewards
who were able to effect
change. Students are encour-
aged to locate and interview
those in charge of projects.
Demonstrates a variety of
learning styles. Clearly states
objectives.
Material is well laid-out, easy
to use, and long-lived.
Does not list reviewers of
curriculum.
Pays little attention to social
issues and how environmen-
tal issues affect individuals.
Does not contain a concise
materials list for teachers.
  ;  L"Although designed for,the outdoors, itpan be adapted to ajiumber^f settings."
        *v>  *   '"  ~-*>  ''''       *''"*•-"      ' *        '-   \    ',   "'' " ,' '      1    .";
    ',  " ;    ?"Allowsjstudentsto identify and develop their'own solutions."-   '
       ' x ',*-.  ---.  .    .  ' /   '•' /	:  •.>',          *        *   ^v.        "t-
The Environmental Education Collection—A Review of Resources for Educators Volume 2
                                                    21

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         Written by: Suzanne Sbrocco

                 Sea World
            500 Sea World Drive
         San Diego, CA 92109-7995
           phone: (800) 23-SHAMU
           TDD: (800) TD-SHAMU
             fax: (619) 226-3634
        website: http://www.seaworld.org

                Cost: $7.00
               SUBJECTS

               Language Arts
                Mathematics
                   Science
                Social Studies
                                            Diversity  of
                                                     Life:
                                               Teacher's Guide
                                                     IN A NUTSHELL
           This teachers' guide contains twelve activities and
           supporting materials to help classroom instructors
           teach the basics of animal taxonomy and classifica-
           tion in the context of marine life. The lessons begin
           with an overview of the Linnaean system of classifi-
           cation, and go on to provide several opportunities for
           students to practice classification and to become
           familiar with the phyla and classes.
           Subsequent lessons become
           more detailed in describing and
           identifying animal characteristics
           and adaptation, as well as the
           interactions of animals with their
           habitats. The final chapters
           address biodiversity and possible
           consequences of habitat loss. Each activity lists the
           objective, materials needed, background information,
           answers to questions posed to students, and
           suggestions for extensions or adaptations.  The text
           is illustrated with photographs and drawings and
           includes a vocabulary list and bibliography.
 Grade Level
    7-12
   Length
   26 pages

Date Published
    1995
_

n
BOTTOM
LINE
"The unit is easy to use and provides most of the key
information educators need to make it user-friendly."
     22
The Environmental Education Collection —A Review of Resources for Educators Volume 2

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        ''.    -  Key/'   '"
         Characteristics
       Strengths
        „ Noied
„•* •
 -    Other
Considerations
 W
        Fairness and
        Accuracy
        Depth
        Emphasis on
        Skills Building
        Action
        Orientation
        Instructional
        Soundness
        Usability
Debate gives students oppor-
tunity to explore both sides of
an issue.
Provides solid basis for
understanding Linnaean
system.
       Background information on
       biodiversity could be limit-
       ing.  Does not list affiliation
       or qualifications of advisory
       board.
       Discusses fauna only. Fails
       to tie in economics or
       political considerations.
Develops classification,
research, and some creative
thinking skills.
              Not   Applicable.
Lessons are interdisciplinary
and address different learning
styles.  States goals and
objectives. Lessons build on
previous learnings.
Instructions are clear and
logically organized.  Material
should be long-lived.
       Little opportunity for stu-
       dents to initiate inquiry.
       Material not always made
       relevant to students.
       Does not list time require-
       ments, grade level, or skills
       required for each lesson.
    *  "Best serves'as'a resource to support instruction in biological classification-
         ^^         ,   'and not as'a stand-alone product."   -   " ;  *  ,
         •"             *     ^                   „,           * >    -.    *~
       "Material is informative, creative, arid should inspire interest in students."
The Environmental Education Collection — A Review of Resources for Educators Volume 2
                                                    23

-------
  Written by: Mavis Lewis-Webber

          Earthcycles
        729 Clifton Street
   Winnipeg, Manitoba R3G 2X7
           CANADA
      phone: (204) 586-8587
            e-mail:
   maverand@mb.sympatico.ca

      Cost: $10.00 Canadian
          SUBJECTS
             Science
                                      Earthcycles
                                 Environmental Education
                                  with Preschool Children
                                               IN A NUTSHELL
            This book is designed for early childhood educators
            and specifically addresses those employed in child-
            care centers, kindergartens, and nursery schools.
            The fourteen activities provide opportunities to
            directly involve young children in activities with
            nature and expose them to the notion that all living
            and non-living things go through cycles of change.
            Types of activities include
            discussions, demonstration,
            experiments, exploration and crafts.
            Developing appreciation for the
            natural world and fostering respect
            for animals, plants, and inanimate
            objects are among the goals of the
            program. Specific activities include
            searching for earthworms, identifying wildflowers,
            constructing and maintaining a simple aquarium,
            and exploring ways to reduce one's production of
            garbage. Each activity includes brief background
            information, suggestions for preparation, ideas for
            additional activities, and a list of resources. A
            selected bibliography is also provided.
 Grade Level
  preschool
   Length
   19 pages
Date Published
    1993

H
BOTTOM
LINE
"Very broad, contains numerous activites which are
fairly simple. Includes a wide range of topics."
24
The Environmental Education Collection —A Review of Resources for Educators Volume 2

-------
         I, " ';   Key -
         / * ^     ^  / r-J  *
          Characteristics
                              Strengths
                                C   Other
                               Considerations
  w
         Fairness and
         Accuracy
         Depth
         Emphasis on
         SkiUs Building
Action
Orientation
         Instructional
         Soundness
         Usability
                        Promotes openness to
                        inquiry. Information is
                        factually accurate.
                        Stresses awareness of the
                        natural world, including
                        observation over time.
                        Encourages creative thinking
                        and observation skills.
Issues and possible activities
are introduced at an appropri-
ate age level.
                        Uses expanded learning
                        environment. Material is
                        relevant to students' everyday
                        lives.
User friendly. Instructions
are simple. Minimal prepara-
tion time required.
                             Does not define important
                             vocabulary words.
                                                    Provides too little basic
                                                    information for teachers
                                                    without a strong science
                                                    background.
      ^  "This is a Convenient, easy-to-use module, well 'designed for preschool."
        , ' ,  "'  S-»          *"••>    ' '       ,      "' ~        * % \         „"—   /  ,
                 "Well-tlone. Just the right amount for ajDreschoo'l unit"  .
       *^\»-'~sff*         -J *       ?*,       "*       * * * <   ~~*~*  •*< v<-    *
The Environmental Education Collection —A Review of Resources for Educators Volume 2
                                                                          25

-------
Written by: Judith M. Hancock

J. Weston Walsh, Publisher
     321 Valley Street
      P.O. Box 658
   Portland, ME  04104


   phone: (800) 341-6094
      (207) 772-2846
    fax:(207)722-3105
         internet:
   http://www. walsh.com

       Cost: $16.95
     SUBJECTS

     Language Arts
         Science
                          The  Ecology  of
                           Creatures We
                            Love  to Hate
                                          IN A NUTSHELL
This book contains both teacher and student
materials for a unit on commonly unwanted and
unpopular creatures. The list of organisms includes
gulls, molds, algae, weeds, snakes, rats, caterpillars,
slugs, and mosquitoes.  The first part of the book is
the teacher's guide, and provides an explanation of
the lessons and suggestions for using and grading the
material. The student pages
include a lessons in ecology which
touch on such topics as introduced
species, human values, population
size fluctuations, and the effects of
pesticides. The third and longest
part of the book contains material
necessary for student teams to
conduct investigations of these creatures and to put
together classroom presentations as part of a town
meeting on nuisance species. For each species, a
section is included which discusses the life history
of the organism and lists learning goals for the student
teams. Suggestions are provided for investigations,
activities, research, references, and people to contact
for more information. An appendix addresses the use
of live animals in classrooms.
 Grade Level
    7-12
   Length
  108 pages
Date Published
    1995

fcL
BOTTOM
LINE
"These lessons will help students look at some
species they encounter out of the classroom with a
new perspective."
                The Environmental Education Collection—A Review of Resources for Educators Volume 2

-------
                  .  ;  *<  I^ey     /„/
                  Characteristics
                 •"            •
       Strengths??
                    '
                                                       /'    Other  '/;->
                                                       Considerations
                 Fairness and
                 Accuracy
                 Depth
Emphasis on
Skills Building
                 Action
                 Orientation
                  Instructional
                  Soundness
                 Usability
Presents differing perspec-
tives about animals. Encour-
ages openness to new ideas
from a variety of sources.
Presents concepts in context.
Students explore by inter-
viewing local resources.
                                                     Benefits of species could
                                                     have been emphasized more.
                                         Focus is on critical and
                                         creative thinking, research,
                                         group work, communication
                                         and presentation skills.
                             Lacks laboratory and field
                             science activities.
              Not   Applicable.
                        Activities are open-ended and
                        learner centered. Allows
                        groups to determine their own
                        learning goals.
                        Material is clear, straightfor-
                        ward, long-lived, and adapt-
                        able. All materials can be
                        reproduced.
                             Few hands-on activities,
                             follow-up activities, or ties
                             to other disciplines.
                             Organisms may not be easy
                             to obtain.
 ,   '  „    ,  ]• "i \ "~ 4  --.  ** "A great introduction,to,scientific objectivity."      *   ',
   '  •      .  -•  *  ?    ,/ : T  -         •>.    '."/;    "•'->-    ,1'""^  "       . 'X  "•'---
 r    ^  ,r   "An excellent resputbe fo'r^utilizing students' curiosity and gut reactions to generate".,
"t^,  ^    ~ I'''4 ^ I  '» * J """  "'   interest in scientific information. x'_\   '-  ,-   „.,  y
        The Environmental Education Collection —A Review of Resources for Educators Volume 2
                                                   27

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                        Economics  and  the
                              Environment:
                              EcoDetectives
 Written by: Mark C. Schug, John
 S. Morton & Donald R. Wentworth
     National Council on
     Economic Education
      Order Department
 1140 Avenue of the Americas
    New York, NY 10036
  phone: (800) 338-1192 ext. 763
     (212) 730-7007 ext. 763
      fax: (212) 730-1793
        website: http://
   www.economicsamerica.org

         Cost: $29.95

        SUBJECTS

         Economics
        Language Arts
         Mathematics
            Science
        Social Studies
                                           IN A NUTSHELL
          This curriculum addresses environmental issues from
          the perspective of economic decision making. Four
          principles are used throughout the eighteen
          explorations: People's choices influence the
          environment; people's choices have unintended
          results; people's choices are influenced by rewards;
          and people are more likely to  take better care of
          things they own and value. These
          four principles are used to help
          students explore "ecomysteries,"
          which are dilemmas or puzzles
          involving issues such as
          protection of endangered species,
          population growth, and pesticide
          use. Each activity includes back-
          ground information, a brief description of the
          applicable economic forces behind the issue, specific
          questions, transparency masters, answers to
          questions and quizzes, and recommendations for
          journaling, assessment and essays. Time
          requirements, materials needed, objectives, and
          concepts are also listed. Activities consist of
          surveys, radio plays, statistics analysis, readings, and
          mathematical problems.
 Grade Level
 middle school
   Length
  128 pages
Date Published
    1997

H,
BOTTOM
LINE
"The role of economics in finding solutions to environmen-
tal problems is central but not exclusive, and should be
taught in the context of other theories and opinions."
28
The Environmental Education Collection —A Review of Resources for Educators Volume 2

-------
                Key
         Characteristics
       'Strengths
          Noted
         Qther
   Considerations
         Fairness and
         Accuracy
         Depth
         Emphasis on
         Skills Building
        Action
        Orientation
         Instructional
         Soundness
         Usability
Covers many topics
underrepresented in other
materials.
Economic concepts are clearly
articulated.  Places some
issues in larger context.
Students practice risk analysis,
cost/benefit analysis, critical
thinking, comparing, inter-
viewing, and writing skills.
Encourages learners to reflect
on their actions. Stresses that
choices influence outcomes.
Strong connection to learners'
everyday lives. States goals
and objectives.
Instructions are clear and easy
to follow. Does not require
complicated equipment or
supplies.
Not open to inquiry, except
within constructs of the four
stated principles. Opposing
theories are not presented.
Many sources of information
are not cited.
Focus on privatization
and free-market-based
incentives.
At times leads students to a
specific answer.
Not learner-centered or
multidisciplinary. Most
activities are classroom-
based.
Age ranges could be more
clearly defined.
"Details"public gain at private expense, butfails to detail private gain at public expense.'K
   1 "A creative teacher who could expand on some ofthe narrow presentations could
  -  !            *'~    "use.this to supplement aii environmental text." ^
  ^	~	^ S,       I ?„ *,  **  * '  *       S        •*   ^                    I    " S
The Environmental Education Collection —A Review of Resources for Educators Volume 2
                                                     29

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                            Environmental
                          Resource  Guide:
                          Nonpoint Source Pollution
                                      Prevention
     Written by: Air and Waste
          Management
   Association Education Council

       Customer Service
        P.O. Box 1020
     Sewickley,PA 15143

      phone: (800) 275-5851
         (412) 741-1288
       fax: (412) 741-0609

   Cost: $20.50 for Air & Waste
     Management Association
           Members
     $30.50 for non-members
        SUBJECTS
        Language Arts
         Mathematics
            Science
         Social Studies
                                            IN A NUTSHELL
                    This material consists of fifteen activities designed to
                    educate youth about the unique challenges associated
                    with nonpoint source pollution. The activities are
                    intended to blend with existing curricula in the areas
                    of science, math, social science, and language arts.
                    Each is organized to state objectives, provide back-
                    ground information, and explain the procedure.
                    Each is labeled for subject, time
                    required, and materials needed.
                    Activities address nonpoint source
                    pollution in agriculture, residential
                    areas and households, forestry,
                    industry, and by private individuals.
                    Students engage in activities such
                    as developing a model farm
                    to study runoff or a septic tank (leachates), and
                    simulating clearcutting and selective cutting forestry
                    practices using grass seeds. The guide also contains
                    a glossary and ten fact sheets providing background
                    information on water pollution, water quality factors,
                    management options, and individual actions. The
                    material is provided in a three-ring binder for easy
                    use. Parallel modules are available for grades K-2,
                    3-5, and 9-12.
 Grade Level
    6-8
   Length
  107 pages
Date Published
    1992
BOTTCMV1
LINE
                           "Any teacher should be able to use this resource with
                           little difficulty ^d feel comfortable about outcomes."
30
          The Environmental Education Collection —A Review of Resources for Educators Volume 2

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.'   ;, 4 Key  ,J   -
"' Characteristics
       Strengths^
                                                                *'  ;'  Other,
                                                                Considerations
 Pi;
 w
        Fairness and
        Accuracy
        Depth
  Emphasis on
  Skills Building
        Action
        Orientation
        Instructional
        Soundness
        Usability
                          Facts appear accurate, up to
                          date.
                          Presents concepts in useful
                          and logical order. Activities
                          help support concepts.
Provides some critical and
creative thinking skills,
research skills, some testing
(pH, temperature).
                          Some opportunities for action
                          but not a major emphasis.
                          Includes some out-of-doors
                          activities.  Provides specific
                          directions for different
                          grades. Objectives are stated
                          clearly.
                          Materials are largely simple
                          and free or inexpensive.
                          Masters are clear. Clearly
                          defines objectives, goals,
                          materials, and time.
                             Presentations do not always
                             balance different viewpoints.
                             Labels alternatives as good
                             or bad.
                             Few links to social and
                             economic issues.
Emphasis on simulated
gathering of data. Students
not encouraged to define or
investigate problems for
themselves.
                              Seems to identify others
                              who are responsible, rather
                              than looking at personal
                              behavior or choices.
                              Some activities do not
                              appear to be age-appropri-
                              ate. Relies heavily on
                              reading and lecture.
                              Fails to provide safety
                              instructions for potentially
                              dangerous activities.
              , /'There is a wide-range of difficulty in these lessons, from
                     - extremely challenging td;extreniely simple."     ""              ;"{
    "Children will conclude that they can dp nothing but proselytize'to their parents." *' <
The Environmental Education Collection—A Review of Resources for Educators Volume 2
                                                                               31

-------
    Written by: Michael L. Roa

       Simon & Schuster
       Order Department
     200 Old Tappan Road
     OldTappan,NJ 07675

      phone: (800) 288-4745
       foe: (800) 445-6991
         website: http://
    www.sunonandschuster.com

          Cost: $29.95
        SUBJECTS

         Mathematics
           Science
        Social Studies
                            Environmental
                                     Science
                              Activities  Kit
                          Ready-to-Use Lessons, Labs
                                    & Worksheets
                                          IN A NUTSHELL
          This is a collection of thirty-two activities designed
          for use in classrooms or on school grounds. Ranging
          from twenty minutes to several hours in length, the
          activities cover a range of environmental issues
          including land use, nuclear power, water treatment,
          global warming, nuclear power, soil compaction,
          effects of mining, and the presence of toxics
          in the home. Activities include    	
          discussions, creation of models,
          experiments, research projects,
          and presentations. The text lists
          an activity summary, introduction,
          time requirements, student
          groupings, outcomes, materials
          required, vocabulary, and teacher
          preparation instructions for each activity. Also
          included are student handouts, activity pages,
          answers to quizzes and exercises, extensions and
          modification of activities, safety suggestions, refer-
          ences, a bibliography, and tips for writing letters to
          public officials.
 Grade Level
    7-12,
   Length
  332 pages
Date Published
    1993

1
BOTTOM
LINE
. . . _ ..-••-.-•,•-,.. > , , . .
"Well thought-out activities with sound rationale. That
the emphasis is on no single solution is a big plus!"
32
The Environmental Education Collection —A Review of Resources for Educators Volume 2

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               Key
         Characteristics
        Strengths
          Noted
   ,y  Other
   Considerations
        Fairness and
        Accuracy
        Depth
        Emphasis on
        Skills Building
        Action
        Orientation
        Instructional
        Soundness
        Usability
Material is open to inquiry and
encourages students to collect
information and make their
own decisions.
Strong focus on concepts.
Addresses both local and
global situations.
Promotes data collecting and
organizing, drawing conclu-
sions, decision making, and
problem solving. Includes
group work, discussions and
debates.
Includes range of instructional
methods. Many outdoor
activities. Clearly states goals
and objectives.
Pages are easy to photocopy.
Explanations are clear and
logical.
Some statistics do not have
sources cited and seem to be
quoted out of context.
Possibility exists for
accurate student data to
 be labeled "wrong."
                              Gives few examples of
                              successful actions.
Some activities not well
related to students' experi-
ence.
May not provide sufficient
background information for
all activities.
  "While the topics covered are Jdiverse, they are nottclearly connected to each other."
  _i    »** *•  "%  -'    '•*•        *      *"      ^        * ^      >•   *,/'    **""            '
  "A useful, all-around resource that introduces-learners to the many complex issues in
        '   *" -'       >          environmental education."     "   e
The Environmental Education Collection —A Review of .Resources for Educators Volume 2
                                                     33

-------
           Written by: MaryJo Diem,
         Janice Haymes, Lee Hunter &
                Seth Shulman

           Globe Fearon Customer
               Service Center
             4350 Equity Drive
               P.O. Box 2649
         Columbus, OH 43216-2649

            phone: (800) 848-9500
             fax: (614) 771-7361
                  website:
          http://www.globefearon.com

                 Cost: $8.95
               SUBJECTS

                   Science
               Social Studies
                                      Environmental
                                                Science:
                                                 Ecosystems
                                                    IN A NUTSHELL
           This student textbook addresses fundamental
           characteristics of ecosystems.  The five chapters
           address definition of ecosystems, changes, interactions
           and cycles in ecosystems, and the effects of human
           activities. The material includes text interspersed
           with laboratory experiments under controlled condi-
           tions, field studies involving experiments outdoors or
           using existing natural structures,
           and case studies. Puzzles encourage
           the student to calculate or solve
           problems without empirical
           research. Important themes and
           vocabulary words are clearly
           distinguished. The text also
           features frequent questions,
           discussion ideas, and section reviews to help students
           test their understanding of the material. Illustrated
           with graphs, charts, maps, and black and white photo-
           graphs. Also included are a resource directory of
           organizations and teaching materials, an index, a
           glossary, and a brief statement about young people
           and community action. A separate teacher resource
           manual is also available.
 Grade Level
   6 & up
   Length
   92 pages

Date Published
    1995
                BOTTOM
                LINE
_
             "This would be an excellent resource for
                     a unit on ecosystems."
      34
The Environmental Education Collection —A Review of Resources for Educators Volume 2

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                   Key
             Characteristics
      Strengths
        Noted
                                     Other
                               Considerations
            Fairness and
            Accuracy
      Ctf
            Depth
            Emphasis on
            Skills Building
            Action
            Orientation
            Instructional
            Soundness
            Usability
Encourages learner to explore
and consider different view-
points.
Each chapter builds on
previous learning.
 Skills addressed include
 writing, discussion, observa-
 tion and other research skills.
Text encourages sense of
ownership and challenges
students to consider what
actions they can take.
Material connects topic to
learner's everyday life.
Provides indoor and outdoor
activities.
Labs require simple, inexpen-
sive supplies.
                             Sources of information not
                             cited.
                            Little integration with other
                            subjects.
                            Experiments do not allow for
                            student input or curiosity.
                             No mention of teacher's
                             guide or supports. Materials
                             copyrighted and cannot be
                             reproduced. No age level
                             indicated.
 "Field studies arejike recipes. There is notmuch room to improvise or create situations.'1'
•  v     *  •*'$         
-------
       Canadian Wildlife
           Federation
    2740 Queensview Drive
     Ottawa, ON K2B 1A2
            Canada

      Phone:(613)721-2286
       &x: (613) 721-2902

    Cost: Distributed in training
     workshop which is free or
    requires a minimal charge.
         SUBJECTS

           Economics
             Science
         Social Studies
                                         Fish  Ways
                                      Intermediate/Senior
                                                 IN A NUTSHELL
            This is the middle/high school component of a
            comprehensive curriculum regarding fish and their
            ecosystems and responsible fisheries management.
            The thirty-eight lessons are arranged by grade level,
            and incorporate role play, experiments, problem
            solving exercises, and direct experience to facilitate
            student interest and involvement in learning. Topics
            covered include taxonomy, the
            ethics of preserving endangered
            fish species, developing population
            profiles, and exploring the reasons
            why people value fishes.  Some of
            the lessons call for use of live or
            caught fish or require field trips.
            Each lesson includes objectives,
 Grade Level
    7-12
   Length
  346 pages
Date Published
    1991
            teacher background information, setting, key vocabu-
            lary, evaluation suggestions, extension activities, and
            links to Ontario, Canada curriculum guidelines. The
            material comes in a three-ring binder, provides student
            worksheets and materials, and is illustrated with
            drawings, graphs, maps, and charts. Appendices
            include a glossary, information on aquaria, and a list
            of resources. A full-color poster and a set offish
            identification cards are included. Curriculum is also
            available in French.
          BOTTOM
          LINE
           "Social and economic issues are well balanced
                  within the science framework."
36
The Environmental Education Collection — A Review of Resources for Educators Volume 2

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               Key
         Characteristics
       Strengths
         Noted
    &  'Other
   Considerations,
        Fairness and
        Accuracy
        Depth
        Emphasis on
        Skills Building
        Action
        Orientation
        Instructional
        Soundness
  «•'
        Usability
Cites reviewers, authors and
sources of information.
Encourages inquiry.
Investigates fish from many
different perspectives and
disciplines (e.g. physics,
history, economics, biology).
 Develops critical thinking,
 experimentation, and deci-
 sion-making skills.
Develops a sense of personal
stake in the issues offish and
fish management.
Clearly states objectives and
related subject areas. Makes
use of a variety of teaching
styles and settings.
Clear, logical format is easy
to follow. Provides thorough
background information for
each lesson. Lists supports
and references clearly.
Some information may be
outdated.
Material is specific to
Canada and would need to
be adapted for use in the
United States.
        ^  "Most complete, in-depth study of a subject! have seen."     "
   "THe hands-on/lab experiences seem.appealirig and educational at the same time;"'
The Environmental Education Collection—A Review of Resources for Educators Volume 2
                                                   37

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    Public Media Education
   4411 N. Ravenswood Ave.
    Chicago, IL 60640-5802

      phone: (800) 826-3456
         (773) 878-2600
       fax: (773) 878-8406

       Cost: $14.95 (video)
      $14.95 (teacher's guide)
         SUBJECTS

          Fine Arts
            Health
       Language Arts
         Mathematics
           Science
        Social Studies
                                        Flight  for
                                         Survival
                                               IN A NUTSHELL
           Flight for Swvival consists often lessons built as an
           adjunct to a videotaped documentary of efforts to
           protect the bald eagle. The lessons include topics
           related to eagles, such as DDT accumulation in the
           food chain, but also deal with conservation efforts
           for owls and falcons. Each lesson plan includes
           objectives, an overview of the lesson, a list of
           materials, required handouts or
           worksheets, extension activities,
           and connections to other lessons.
           One lesson involves a field trip to
           the Chicago Academy of Sciences;
           all other lessons are forty minutes
           in length. The types of activities
           included are discussion of
 Grade Level
    4&iip
   Length
30 minute video
 118 page guide
Date Published
    1995
           environmental dilemmas, calculations, simulation
           games, and construction of masks. Students are
           frequently encouraged to consider careers in science
           and to understand the jobs of wildlife biologists,
           chemists, and other involved in conservation efforts.
           The guide includes suggestions for customizing the
           material to meet individual teacher's needs.

|H
BOTTOM
LINE
•, . ..-.-• - - . • •
"The inclusion of student art work in the A
teacher's guide is a nice touch."
• ' -. :'--';-. "• '- •<••.:- , --'.-"•.' "•".. --
..'"'• • . '" : " " i • -;-....-. - -. -
38
The Environmental Education Collection—A Review of Resources for Educators Volume 2

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'''/ "t>'- C" ~/t,' ^ " '* " *" '^- */*?%?* ^"",- '*v"i£ • • " ^ v ' V'-%^ ' '" " ^""^ - '^y^ ' 'Jtf'''" '^$'^ "'"' ~^~"'> ** -~' *
f' f -'-''|,ff \^Ks^^ =<^. .;^'- :t^toengttis;.^ ,s|^.-<':-^.' ^th'e^'- -^-^ 4^
| ^.^-l^a^rj&t^riisitics,- ...':''". JgiNq^ed^' ".'^'-.^i|." '.^ ^nSderatioiis ;'5
•irf:r ••* -*" v ;*» ^*t * w -:*'*' ,-:,^' v^.- . ',?,st,?^, , *%%&*£* • -TV ,t-^)" -- i^^?^- *,>:«** -w«r ;^- ^s,^,; • .J',?-
t3
{^Pj
C^)
«
s
0\
-M
-#
•-M'-
^^2
^^^^^
£
-

Fairness and
Accuracy
Depth
Emphasis on
Skills Building
Action
Orientation
Instructional
Soundness

Usability

Invites inquiry and discussion
of different viewpoints.
Provides overall awareness of
issues relating to raptors.
Conceptual framework is
clear.
Encourages some critical and
creative thinking.
Not A p p
Materials are learner-centered.

Lessons are well organized
and logically sequenced.
Although designed for
Chicago, Illinois students,
most activities can be
adapted to other areas.
Behavior shown on film is
not always consistent with
message.
Lacks information regarding
predator control, hunting,
and other issues.
Does not emphasize
applying action skills.
1 i c a b 1 e.
Grade level not specified.
Little connetion to learner's
lives.

Video shows surgery on a
bird's eye. No index or page
numbers are provided.

-V- ',/?: * -. j'The vide,o siiows-sorrie very unsafe techniques, such as climbing a75-foot tree * ,
rj ^ • ^ "^ , \, ' '^^ V with no safety harness of rope?'- " • - *; •
-„' .*",;: " " — ,-/ - , J "" f >-• , " ,-"^ > "-
^ /c*'' „ . } ' ""- . ., "The program accomplishes ithe goals it set .for^ftself." ' -,
The Environmental Education Collection — A Review of Resources for Educators Volume 2
39

-------
   Written by: Beau Fly Jones,
Margaret Tinzman & Judie Thelen

   Breakthroughs: Strategies
         for Thinking
      Zaner-Bloser, Inc.
       P.O. Box 16764
 Columbus, OH 43216-6764

     phone: (800) 421-3018
        (614) 487-2896
      fax: (800) 992-6087
           website:
   http://www.zaner-bloser.com

            Cost:
  $24.97 for 5 student packages
 $59.97 for 15 student packages
 $89.97 for 25 student packages
  Teacher & student editions, student
 journal, black line masters are available
        for individual sale.

         SUBJECTS

         Language Arts
             Science
                                     Forest Fires
                                        Disaster or  Not?
                                                 IN A NUTSHELL
            This packet consists of a student book, a teacher's
            guide (which is an annotated and expanded version
            of the student text), a collection of extension activi-
            ties, and a set of blackline masters. The core materi-
            als address forest fires and discuss their positive and
            negative impacts upon the forest. The curriculum
            begins with students identifying what they already
            know about forest fires.  Three     	
            lessons address the benefits and
            dangers of forest fires; a fourth
            lesson addresses applications of
            information learned. Supportive
            didactic activities include a
            decision-making frame,  a thinking
            strategies concept map, and a
            glossary. The teacher's guide includes additional
            resources, preparation  tips, suggestions for bridg-
            ing between lessons, and ideas for extending the
            activities. "Newsworthy Notes" also provides
            additional information. The science extension
            brochure includes instructions and worksheets for an
            experiment. The material is illustrated with color
            photographs and drawings, and provides student
            worksheets.
 Grade Level
     4-6
   Length
   25 pages

Date Published
    1992
jn™™>
Ifei
BOTTOM
L
I
N
E
"Would be a good component of a tree
or forestry unit."
 40
The Environmental Education Collection —A Review of Resources for Educators Volume 2

-------
              Key. :&   ".
       Characteristics
                               Strengths
                                 Noted
                                     Other
                                Considerations
      Fairness and
      Accuracy
      Depth
      Emphasis on
      Skills Building
w
      Action
      Orientation
Instructional
Soundness
      Usability
                        Presents different perspec-
                        tives on forest fires. Looks at
                        impact on people, plants and
                        animals.
                        Provides historical
                        perspective on forest fires.
                        Develops critical thinking
                        and writing skills such as
                        predicting and justifying
                        decision.
                             Shows only white male
                             firefighters. Does not
                             address role of fire in Native
                             cultures.
                                     Not  Applicable.
Lists concepts, thinking
processes, and thinking
strategies. States learner
objectives. Makes topic
relevant to learner (increased
costs, for example).
                        Easy to use. Teacher's guide
                        offers supportive information
                        and ideas.
                             Worksheets are copyrighted
                             and cannot be reproduced.
     "Scientific concepts were strong but the book did not stick to the'subject."
        x '"•>  '    f        ^'>     ^>   i     "  '• '    "    £•>  "''  ^- '      ,
    "The primary rjurpose is teaching-indents liowjto apply, different: thinking
         .. „/  v   -',   strategies and processes to  issues."           «
     The Environmental Education Collection —A Review of Resources for. Educators Volume 2
                                                                            41

-------
                                Global  Energy
                                   Perspective
                            An Interdisciplinary Energy
                               Module for Middle Level
                                          Education
    Written by: Dr. Jody Stone &
         Dr. Tim Cooney

     Price Laboratory School
   University of Northern Iowa
      Cedar Falls, IA  50613

      phone: (319) 273-6466
        fax: (319) 273-6457
     e-mail: jody.stone@uni.edu
    website: nitro9.earth.uni.edu/
         EECP/eecp.html

   Cost: $8.00 or materials can be
    downloaded from the website.
    No charge to Iowa educators.

        SUBJECTS

          Economics
        Language Arts
          Mathematics
            Science
         Social Studies
                                            IN A NUTSHELL
           This is Module 5 hi a five part series on energy for
           middle school students.  It is divided into four sec-
           •tions, containing activities related to energy with a
           focus on one of four subject areas (science, math-
           ematics, language arts and social studies). The
           theme of global warming is found throughout the
           activities and lessons. Activities include conducting
           experiments about the qualities of
           gases, developing models to help
           understand greenhouse gases,
           displaying information graphically,
           debating the differing perspectives
           on energy, developing a game, and
           participating in a role-play
           representing the interests of various
           countries. Each activity includes separate teacher's
           notes and student pages. Objectives, overview,
           materials needed, background information, and
           teaching strategies are listed for each. The four
           appendices (one for each section and subject) include
           overhead masters, references, student worksheets,
           instructions for debates and games, flags of countries
           featured in the role play, and other supplies. Charts,
           tables and drawings are included.
 Grade Level
 middle school
   ^Length
  108  pages
Date Published
    1995

H.
BOTTOM
LINE
"I would like to see a workshop to iritrpduce
this material to teachers. There is so much here
that it could be overwhelming." J
42
The Environmental Education Collection — A Review of Resources for Educators Volume 2

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             "  Key
         .Characteristics,
        Strengths
          Noted
        jOther
   Considerations
         Fairness and
         Accuracy
 -a
         Depth
  W
         Emphasis on
         Skills Building
  W
         Action
         Orientation
         Instructional
         Soundness
         Usability
Presents both sides of global
warming issue. Encourages
questioning and debating.
Module is interdisciplinary.
Looks at many different
aspects of global warming.
Identifies process skills in
teacher's notes. Encourages
critical thinking and debating
skills.
Home/Community Connec-
tions sections suggest actions
students can take. Encourages
students to look at their own
behavior.
Clearly states objectives.
Includes simple hands-on
experiments.
Provides clear instructions and
ample background informa-
tion. It is well organized and
user friendly.
Activities seem to assume
that students will find a need
to reduce greenhouse gases.
Information sources not
cited.
Fails to mention historical
context for energy consump-
tion patterns or to address
different energy sources.
Does not encourage students
to do own research, very
teacher guided.
Gives limited alternatives on
actions and does not encour-
age further inquiry.
         "Provide^ no links to causes of greenhouse effect,' such as consumptive
         *  ,; ''I    life-styles and nonrenewable sources of Energy.""  ~ '*,"
             ^"This is a good attempt to link different disciplines together."
The Environmental Education Collection—A Review of Resources for Educators Volume 2
                                                    43

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     Written by: Eve Pranis &
           Joy Cohen

      National Gardening
          Association
       180 Flynn Avenue
     Burlington, VT 05401

      phone: (800) 538-7476
         (802) 863-1308
       fax: (802) 863-5962
     e-mail: sales@garden.org
            website:
      http ://www. garden, or g

          Cost: $24.95
        SUBJECTS

        Language Arts
            Science
        Social Studies
                                        GrowLab:
                                   Activities for Growing
                                                Minds
                                                IN A NUTSHELL
            This book contains forty-five indoor gardening and
            plant-related activities. Each of the four sections
            highlights a different concept in plant science: basic
            needs and structure, plant reproduction, diversity and
            adaptations, and the role of plants in ecosystems.
            The lesson plans are structured in four parts: laying
            the groundwork, exploration, making connections,
            and branching out. Each activity
            is provided with an overview and
            is- labeled for the targeted age
            group, time requirements for the
            various sections of the lessons,
            materials required (including
            handouts, worksheets or other
            papers), and advance preparation.
            Suggestions for instructors are found in the 20-page
            introduction, in the margins, and in frequent back-
            ground sections. Activities include experiments
            with growing plants from seeds or roots, testing the
            effects of light on plants, and exploring photosynthe-
            sis by testing for sugar and starch. The book
            includes numerous appendices, including form
            masters, resource lists, an index, and suggestions for
            extension activities.
 Grade Level
     K-8
   Length
  3 07 pages

Date Published
    1995

H,
BOTTOM
LINE
"This is an outstanding resource book containing many
straightforward, factual discovery lessons."
44
The Environmental Education Collection —A Review of Resources for Educators Volume 2

-------
              Key
        Characteristics
       Strengths
         Nojted
                                                               -'*   Other
                                                             Considerations
W
^^^^
j=
£
       Fairness and
       Accuracy
       Depth
       Emphasis on
       SkiUs Building
       Action
       Orientation
       Instructional
       Soundness
       Usability
Extensively referenced
throughout. Fact-based,
seems fair and accurate.
Strong emphasis on aware-
ness. Makes connections to
children's literature and to
social/economic impacts.
Develops observation, ques-
tioning, reasoning, problem
solving and technical skills.
                                                           Contains only minimal
                                                           suggestions for action skills.
              Not  Applicable.
Activities require student
participation and group work.
Provides interdisciplinary
opportunities and connections
to learners' lives.
Materials are clear, long-
lived, easy to use, provide
numerous choices for the
instructor.
                                                           Objectives are clear, but
                                                           overly simplistic.
                             Binding makes it difficult to
                             copy pages.
    "While technically correct, Ihe information is -very basic.! Use it as a source of
      ,  *  ;  ^'  7"    •experimerit|.adaptable to any grade level."        '*
  "Highlights learning to help plants growvand toimprove school and community."  '
      The Environmental Education Collection — A Review of Resources for Educators Volume 2
                                                   45

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   Written by: American Plastics
   Council & National Middle
     Level Science Teachers
          Association

   American Plastics Council
      1801 K. Street, NW
          Suite 701-L
    Washington, DC  20006

     phone: (800) 2-HELP-90
       fax: (202) 296-7119
         website: http://
    www.plasticsresource.com

          Cost: $10.00
        SUBJECTS
            Science
                                      Hands-On
                                         Plastics:
                               A Scientific Investigation
                                                 Kit
                                              IN A NUTSHELL
            This kit, which comes in a carrying case made of
            recycled plastic, includes a text as well as recycled
            pellets, products in various stages of the recycling
            process, and a preform bottle for use in the unit's
            chemical experiments.  The text is divided into four
            chapters and contains a variety of exercises, labora-
            tory experiments and extension activities. The
            emphasis of the laboratory
            experiments is on enabling students
            to understand various types of
            plastics, to identify and recognize
            their characteristics,  and to become
            familiar with the chemistry and
            processes behind their production
            and recycling. Activities for
            younger learners include developing an awareness
            of the prevalence of plastics in their world.  The text
            includes background information for teachers and
            students, slides, worksheets, diagrams of chemical
            equations, a color brochure on developing a school
            recycling program, and a directory of state recycling
            offices. A supplemental videotape is available for
            rental and copying but is not included in the kit
            itself.
 Grade Level
 middle school
   Length
 50 pages + kit

Date Published
    1995
         BOTTOM
         LINE
           "Subtly pro-plastic because you study plastic.
          However, it doesn't say that plastics are great; it
                just explains and describes them."
46
The Environmental Education Collection —A Review of Resources for Educators Volume 2

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 \   .   Key  r  '^<
Characteristics
                                      Strengths
                                       ; Noted
                                      Other
                                Considerations
w
w
       Fairness and
       Accuracy
       Depth
       Emphasis on
       Skills Building
       Action
       Orientation
       Instructional
       Soundness
       Usability
Very factual.  Presents
informative background on
the history and significance
of polymers.
Thorough explanation of
chemistry of plastics.
Addresses critical thinking,
problem solving and scien-
tific method.
Provides instructions for
setting up a recycling pro-
gram at school. Directly
states that individuals can
make a difference.
Information is connected to
everyday life. Reflects
different learning styles.
Materials are well organized
and labeled and are easy to
use. Provides list of sources
for further information.
                                                     Focuses on benefits of
                                                     recycling but does not
                                                     address pitfalls.
                                                    Fails to address economic
                                                    impact (e.g. jobs), energy
                                                    costs, or pollution risks.
                                                    Does not address recycling in
                                                    other settings, such as home.
                                                    Fails to mention reducing or
                                                    reusing as alternatives.
                                                    Some activities are poten-
                                                    tially dangerous and do not
                                                    include safety instructions.
                                                    Supplies must be replaced
                                                    when exhausted.
        "Limited in Scope and therefore should be used yrith other, materielsf."  .
           't      >       *                 -  7       .   ;_,'"   v -~ ' "„
       '<• "Children are not 'hit over the head1 with'why they should recycle."
      The Environmental Education Collection —A Review of Resources for Educators Volume 2
                                                    47

-------
  Written by: Ellen Lambeth &
    Miriam Olivia Westervelt

     Phillips Educational
          Programs
       c/o Karol Media
  350 N. Pennsylvania Ave.
        P.O. Box 7600
       Wilkes-Barre, PA
         18773-7600
     phone: (800) 524-1013

  Cost: $10.00 for video & guide
  Free to teachers — 1 copy per
            school

        SUBJECTS

             Health
         Mathematics
            Science
         Social Studies
                                      A  Home  for
                                               Pearl
                                                IN A NUTSHELL
            This program consists of a four-part videotape
            accompanied by an instructional guide with related
            exercises and information. The video episodes
            follow a group of school children as they learn about
            the differences between wild and domesticated
            animals, how injured wild animals are cared for and
            when they can be returned to the wild, animal
            habitats, what kinds of wild
            animals live in or close to cities,
            the roles of predators and prey,
            and how people can affect wildlife
            habitats. The tape ends  with an
            appropriate habitat being located
            for Pearl, a bald eagle recovering
            from injuries at a wildlife center.
            The segment uses child  actors and features important
            vocabulary words and concepts printed on the screen
            as they are introduced. The instructional guide
            contains an overview, discussion questions, a color-
            ing page, vocabulary, extension activities for each
            video segment, and two related activities from
            Project WILD.  An appendix provides evaluation
            exercises and addresses for local Project WILD
            coordinators and offices of the U.S. Fish and
            Wildlife Service.
 Grade Level
     K-6
   Length
70 minute video
 44 page guide
Date Published
     1988

H.
BOTTOM
LINE
"Students would feel satisfaction knowing the 'right'
thing to do for urban wildlife, and as a result would feel
that they can have an impact on the environment."
48
The Environmental Education Collection —A Review of Resources for Educators Volume 2

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                           '.
          Characteristics",
       ^Strengths
         Noted
   "',, '  ptlier  ,,
   Considerations^
  •d
  •H
   C*
  (A
  W
   ctt
         Fairness and
         Accuracy
         Depth
         Emphasis on
         Skills Building
         Action
         Orientation
         Instructional
         Soundness
         Usability
 Material shows diverse urban/
 suburban children.
 Develops awareness well.
 Presents concepts in context
 and in real-life situations.
Activities allow for creative
thinking, data analysis and
problem solving.
Instills sense of personal
responsibility by demonstrat-
ing concrete actions that
students can take.
Makes connection to learners'
everyday lives. Addresses
many different learning
styles.
Substantiates claims.
Materials are long-lived,
reusable, easy to use and
adaptable to different
situations and students.
 Primary sources of informa-
 tion are not documented.
 Could include greater
 selection of differing views.
Refers to natural (vs. human-
caused) impacts on habitats,
but does not elaborate. Could
do more to address social and
economic contexts.
Some activities appear to
prompt students to give the
"right" answer.
Program is not grade specific.
                  /   "Dispels a -lot of myths abouturban wildlife."  -      ~t
          "(jently guides us to the realization that ali living things need a home
            ;  ..„ \   ,,'  and that we 'all "share" the same space."
The Environmental Education Collection—A Review of Resources for Educators Volume 2
                                                   49

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    Educational Resources
      Science Museum of
          Minnesota
      30 E. Tenth Street
      St. Paul, MN 55101

           phone:
    (800) 221-9444 ext. 4543
      fax: (612) 221-4526

          Cost: $7.95
       SUBJECTS

        Economics
         Fine Arts
      Language Arts
          Science
       Social Studies
                                  Hunters  of
                                       the  Sky
                                An Activity Guide on
                                      Birds  of Prey
                                             IN A NUTSHELL
           These eleven activities are designed both to teach
           about raptors and to use raptors as a starting point for
           the investigation of environmental issues. The
           activities introduce students to the basic identifica-
           tion of raptors and their adaptations.  Students
           explore owl pellets, create different models of paper
           airplanes to simulate different wing types, examine
           raptor feathers, and conduct
           exercises comparing monocular
           and binocular vision. The last
           two activities involve the students
           in thinking about raptor issues.
           One simulates a town meeting
           in which the protection of bald
           eagle habitat is discussed. The
           other uses a set of "dilemma cards" so that students
           can develop appropriate solutions to common man-
           agement issues.  Each activity identifies thinking
           skills used, needed materials, and extension ideas.
           Student handouts, teacher background information,
           an annotated bibliography, and a list of supply
           sources are included.
 Grade Level
    3-12
   Length
   44 pages
Date Published
    1994

H.
BOTTOM
LINE
"Materials offer a variety of activities which
should excite youth. Bird of prey activities
are usually a hit with students."
50
The Environmental Education Collection —A Review of Resources for Educators Volume 2

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        Characteristics
                               Strengths
                                 Noted
                               -"_   Other,
                               Considerations
       Fairness and
       Accuracy
       Depth
H
Emphasis on
Skills Building
w
       Action
       Orientation
       Instructional
       Soundness
 (S
       Usability
                        Different points of view
                        are given. Balanced
                        presentation.
                        Strong on developing
                        awareness of raptor issues.
                        Includes social, economic
                        and historic contexts.
Challenges readers to
hypothesize about outcomes
of certain actions. Uses
observing, comparing and
contrasting skills.
                        Promotes civic responsibility
                        and encourages students to
                        reach consensus with those of
                        differing views.
                        Uses mixture of student-
                        centered and teacher-directed
                        activities. Addresses differ-
                        ent learning styles.
                        Lessons are clear with simple
                        instructions. Provides
                        telephone numbers and
                        addresses for assistance or
                        support.
                             Unclear who reviewed
                             material.
                             Focus is largely on how
                             raptors impact their local
                             ecosystem.
                             Little information on raptor
                             conservation projects.
                             Most activities are class-
                             room-based. Does not list
                             age level for activities.
 -   ,, "Differing joints o£yiew appear as-dilemmas' or 'concerns' to be researched,,   :,
"""*.'    s   5 "' ^hicn some may, see as' a" hidden protectionist agenda."  '   '   ''
 "Could use mpreinformation on economic Value of raptor habitat for non-raptor uses."
      The Environmental Education Collection —A Review of Resources for Educators Volume 2
                                                                            51

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                                 Investigating
                             Science  Through
                                          Bears
   Written by: Karlene Ray Smith &
         Anne Hudson Bush

      Libraries Unlimited Inc.
       Teacher Ideas Press
         P.O. Box 6633
   Englewood, CO 80155-6633

       phone: (800) 237-6124
          (303) 770-1220
         fax: (303) 220-8843
      e-mail: lu-books@lu.com
      website: http://www.lu.com

           Cost: $23.50
          SUBJECTS

            Fine Arts
          Language Arts
             Science
          Social Studies
                                             IN A NUTSHELL
           This book consists of information and lesson plans
           involving four widely-known types of bears: the
           polar, panda, brown, and black bears. Each is cov-
           ered in a separate chapter consisting of an introduc-
           tion, two to three lesson plans, and information on
           the bear's physical characteristics, habitat, life cycle,
           and interactions with humans.  Lesson plans include
           projects such as building models
           of bear habitats, designing posters
           about endangered bears, and
           conducting simple experiments
           regarding water pollution. A
           subsequent chapter gives less
           detailed information on four other
           bear species. A section entitled
           "Bear Partieis in the Classroom" gives suggestions
           for using teddy bears for educational purposes. The
           text also includes a chapter on bears in literature, an
           index, recipes for making modeling clay, educational
           resources for teachers, annotated bibliographies, and
           masters of student learning sheets.
 Grade Level
    3-5
   Length
  212 pages
Date Published
    1994

H
BOTTOM
LINE
The activities do a good job with language
concepts — reading, mapping, exchanging ideas and
insights — and are entertaining and fun."
52
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         Characteristics
Strengths
^ Not€d
                                     Other
                                Considerations
 o
 P-I
        Fairness and
        Accuracy
        Depth
        Emphasis on
        Skills Building
        Action
        Orientation
        Instructional
        Soundness
        Usability
Provides thorough background
information on various bear
species.
Provides general awareness
about bears and their situation.
Introduces some general
science concepts.
Involves students in research-
ing and analyzing.  Contains
many group activities.
                      Reviewers and sources of
                      information are not listed.
             Not  Applicable.
Lists goals and objectives.
Material is interdisciplinary
and uses a variety of instruc-
tional techniques.
                      Some activities may be
                      more appropriate for
                      younger grades.
Supplies needed are easily
obtained. Information is
adaptable and long-lived.
  "„ ~  • .-"Too much pf an emphasis
-------
     Written by: Michael J. Caduto
          & Joseph Bruchac

        Fulcrum Publishers
         350 Indiana Street
             Suite 350
        Golden, CO 80401

        phone: (800) 992-2908
         fee: (800) 726-7112
     e-mail: fulcrum@concentric.net

        Cost: $19.95 softcover
       $9.95 for Teacher's Guide

          SUBJECTS

           Fine Arts
         Language Arts
             Science
          Social Studies
                                   Keepers  of  the
                                           Animals
                                   Native American  Stories
                                    and Wildlife Activities
                                            for Children
                                               IN A NUTSHELL
                     Keepers of the Animals is a compilation of twenty-
                     four stories from a variety of Native American
                     traditions.  Each story is annotated with background
                     information, a discussion of the story and the cultural
                     background from which it stems, information about
                     the animals highlighted in the  story, discussion
                     questions to be posed to  students, and activities
                     designed to give students a clearer
                     understanding of the natural history
                     facts or processes described in the
                     story. Individual activities list
                     goals, age ranges, and materials
                     needed. The text is illustrated
                     with drawings, photographs,
                     diagrams, arid masters for student
                     pages and assignments. Activities are coded to
                     indicate preferred settings, and which of four
                     principle subject areas (sensory awareness, under-
                     standing, caring for animals, and caring for people) is
                     involved. Activities and subjects  are indexed, and a
                     pronunciation guide to Native American words is
                     included. The Teacher's Guide includes four essays
                     on education and native cultures and provides lists
                     of resources and additional readings for each chapter.
 Grade Level
   K-adult

   Length
  266 pages
Date Published
    1991
        [HJ
BOTTOM     "There is so much good and interesting information
LINE             that at first it is overwhelming."
54
          The Environmental Education Collection—A Review of Resources for Educators Volume 2

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        '    :   Key
         Characteristics
                               Strengths
                                 Noted
                                       Other
                                 Considerations
 ***
        Fairness and
        Accuracy
        Depth
        Emphasis on
        Skills Building
        Action
        Orientation
  4)

  **•
Instructional
Soundness
        Usability
                       Identifies reviewers and states
                       their professions and affilia-
                       tions. Presents differing
                       viewpoints and encourages
                       student inquiry. Perspective
                       of authors clearly stated.

                       Addresses broad concepts
                       by using concrete examples.
                       Focuses on developing an
                       appreciation of the complexity
                       of connections between life
                       forms.

                       Addresses critical thinking
                       skills such as observation,
                       analysis, and problem solving.
Strong on developing sense
of personal responsibility.
Provides opportunities for
students to become involved
in action projects.

Activities are learner-centered
and interdisciplinary. Goals
and concepts are clearly
stated. Contains both indoor
and outdoor activities.
Attentive to different learning
styles.

Well organized with helpful
index and table of contents.
                              Does little to address
                              economic aspects of issues.
                              It is sometimes difficult to
                              identify the skills involved
                              in each activity.
                                                     Materials for some activities
                                                     may be difficult to obtain.
                                                     Time requirements are not
                                                     listed.
    ^Allows students'-to explore values and ethiqs within the contextfqf nature while,
            ,, '.providing a good means.bf teaching scientiflcfconbepfs."  •          I*'
    "Creative thinking, including tiie, use'of metaphors, is modeled.and encouraged."
The Environmental Education Collection—A Review of Resources for Educators Volume 2
                                                                             55

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       Written by: Jean C. Echols

               GEMS
      Lawrence Hall of Science
       University of California
      Berkeley, CA  94720-5200

         phone: (510) 642-7771
          fax: (510) 643-0309
               website:
      http://www.lhs.berkeley.edu

             Cost: $10.50
           SUBJECTS

              Fine Arts
           Language Arts
            Mathematics
               Science
                                          Ladybugs
                                          Teacher's Guide
                                                  IN A NUTSHELL
            This book is designed to provide young students
            with an introduction to ladybugs. It contains five
            activities of two to four sessions in length, address-
            ing ladybug life cycle, body structure, defense
            behavior, eating habits, and benefits to agriculture.
            Activities include drama, role playing the life of a
            ladybug, observation, developing insect costumes
            and models, and discussion.
            Many of the activities include
            keeping and caring for live
            ladybugs for observation and
            appreciation.  The final activity
            includes having the students thank
            the ladybugs for protecting crops.
            Opportunities are given for using
            the activities to teach science concepts such as
            symmetry and metamorphosis. The book includes
            full-size reproducible masters and patterns, instruc-
            tions for preparing and leading the activity, lists of
            resource books, materials, literary connections,
            overview, background material, a glossary, and
            summary outlines of lessons.  Illustrations include
            photographs., drawings, and diagrams.
 Grade Level
   PreK-1
   Length
   80 pages

Date Published
    1993
            BOTTOM
            LINE
          "This is a cute activity guide for young students;
                it has a lot of'doing1 components."
56
The Environmental Education Collection — A Review of Resources for Educators Volume 2

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         r  x  . Key  „'  -'-
          Characteristics
       LStrengths
          Noted
        Other
   Considerations
         Fairness and
         Accuracy
         Depth
         Emphasis on
         Skills Building
         Action
         Orientation
         Instructional
         Soundness
         Usability
Photographs reflect ethnically
and racially diverse students.
Reviewed nationally by
teachers.
Introduces themes and
concepts, not just facts about
ladybugs. Presents connection
to local community.
Uses comparing, listening,
cooperating with others, and
creative expression skills.
Information sources not
cited. Favors natural pest
management over pesticide
                                                             use.
             Not  Applicable.
Lessons incorporate a number
of teaching strategies and
diverse sensory involvement.
Does not list specific goals
and objects for lessons.
Provides clear instructions.
Lists extension opportunities.
Materials are clear and easily
reproducible.
Time requirements not
listed. Table of contents not
very detailed.
 "Gobdlessons arid activities," but teachers rnay'need to take up the slack on k few items."
? '"At firsUt seemed a bit*fimny to have a whole unit on ladybugs,-but the materials do
 ^ >. C 1 manage to put,the4adybug into the largercbritextrof the environment."
 The Environmental Education Collection — A Review of Resources for Educators Volume 2
                                                    57

-------
    Written by: Katharine Barrett &
           Gary I. Sneider

              GEMS
      Lawrence Hall of Science
      University of California
     Berkeley, CA 94720-5200

        phone: (510) 642-7771
         fax: (510) 643-0309
              website:
      http://www.lhs.berkeley.edu

            Cost: $10.50
          SUBJECTS

           Mathematics
              Science
                                  Mapping Fish
                                        Habitats
                                       Teacher's Guide
                                              IN A NUTSHELL
           Mapping Fish Habitats consists of four sequential
           lessons which teach students about the movements of
           fish and gives them practice in identifying, tracking,
           and interpreting fish movements. The lessons begin
           by explaining the basic setup of a classroom
           aquarium and how to identify different fishes.
           Students are then introduced to the fish mapping
           system. They are given opportunities
           to practice the fish mapping
           techniques used by biologists and
           to conduct experiments regarding
           fish movements. Each activity
           ranges from thirty to forty-five
           minutes in length.  The study
           guide provides  complete
           instructions for each lesson and for follow-up
           exercises,  along with masters for student handouts
           and study pages.  An appendix gives additional
           information about aquaria, lists additional readings,
           and suggests extension activities. The guide is
           illustrated with black and white photographs,
           drawings, charts, and samples of maps.
 Grade Level
    6-10
   Length
   52 pages
Date Published
    1992

H.
BOTTOM
LINE
"This is a useful science guide, especially if a teacher
cannot take students off-campus for learriing."
58
The Environmental Education Collection —A Review of Resources for Educators Volume 2

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               Key
         Characteristics
                              .Strengths
                                Noted
                                     Other
                                Considerations
 C/5
 W
 H
 w
        Fairness and
        Accuracy
        Depth
Emphasis on
Skills Building
Action
Orientation
        Instructional
        Soundness
        Usability
                       Reviewers of materials cited.
                       Reviewed nationally by
                       teachers. Primary information
                       is from reputable sources.
                       Uses classroom exercise to
                       relate ecological concepts.
                       Emphasis is on understanding
                       fish behavior.
Lessons involve observation,
classification, and developing
and testing hypotheses.
                             No attention to diverse
                             student populations.
                             Guide has a very narrow
                             focus.  Some important
                             concepts are not well
                             defined.
             Not  Applicable.
                       Clearly states goals and
                       learner outcomes.
                             Does not relate material to
                             learners' lives.  Does not
                             connect to other disciplines
                             or subject areas.
                       Instructions are clear. Infor-
                       mation should be long-lived.
       -       -    -     "An.interesting series of activities."
     "I would like to see the lessons linked up with some environmental problems
               ,  that involve fish habitats as well as then: behavior."
The Environmental Education Collection—A Review of Resources for Educators Volume 2
                                                                           59

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                             Nature  Close-Up:
                                    Earthworms
       Written by: Elaine Pascoe

        Blackbirch Press, Inc.
           P.O Box 3573
          260 Amity Road
       Woodbridge, CT 06525

        phone: (800) 831-9183
          fee: (230) 389-1596
      e-mail: staff@blackbirch.com
              website:
       http://www.blackbirch.com

            Cost: $16.95
          SUBJECTS
              Science
                                                IN A NUTSHELL
            This book about worms is for younger readers.  The
            first chapter addresses basic information about
            earthworms., including how they eat, dig and repro-
            duce. Chapter two covers caring for and displaying
            captive earthworms and includes a discussion of
            their use in composting. The final chapter contains
            activities for exploring earthworm biology and
            behavior. Readers are provided
            with lists of required materials,
            instructions, and help in develop-
            ing and assessing hypotheses.
            Activities include determining what
            worms eat and how they respond
            to light, searching for evidence
            of earthworms around the home,
            and testing the effects of earthworms on plants.  The
            book is illustrated with full-color photographs and
            includes a glossary, index, suggestions for further
            reading, and lists of suppliers of earthworms and
            related materials.
 Grade Level
     3-5
   Length
  48 pages

Date Published
    1997

JH
BOTTOM
LINE
"This book might be overlooked by older students
because it looks like a 'baby' book, when indeed it
is very informative."
60
The Environmental Education Collection —A Review of Resources for Educators Volume 2

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               Key
         Characteristics
                               Strengths
                                Noted!,;,
        Otner
   Considerations
 *d;
 •H
  cj
 W
 tt
        Fairness and
        Accuracy
        Depth
        Emphasis on
        Skills Building
Action
Orientation
        Instructional
        Soundness
        Usability
                       Information appears accurate.
                       Encourages reader to learn
                       about worms independently.
                       Content is logical and provides
                       thorough treatment of earth-
                       worm biology.
                       Teaches observation, data
                       gathering, and data interpreta-
                       tion skills.
Little discussion of worms'
value in agriculture as well
as urban settings.
Facts not well integrated into
an ecological context.
                                            Not  Applicable.
                       Very learner-centered; encour-
                       ages learner to conduct own
                       experiments, make inferences,
                       and share information with
                       others.
                       Format is inviting, easy to use.
                       Materials are accessible to
                       most students.  Can be adapted
                       to most classroom situations.
Topic not integrated with
other subject areas. Goals
not stated.
         "Introduces and uses scientific-method. A very user friendlyfbook for
                    «=   -  young scientists and first-timers."  -  "'  -
         "Strong on biological characteristics but weak on ecological concepts!"
The Environmental Education Collection—A Review of Resources for Educators Volume 2
                                                                           61

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    Written by: Lawrence E. Hillman

      Libraries Unlimited Inc.
        Teacher Ideas Press
          P.O. Box 6633
    Englewood,  CO  80155-6633

        phone: (800) 237-6124
           (303) 770-1220
         fax: (303) 220-8843
       e-mail: lu-books@lu.com
      website: http://www.lu.com

            Cost: $19.50
           SUBJECTS

               Health
           Language Arts
               Science
                                            Nature
                                          Puzzlers
                                                 IN A NUTSHELL
            This is a collection of fifty puzzling situations from
            the world of nature, designed to help teachers arouse
            their students' interest and to provoke student inquiry,
            The puzzles range from experiments (such as
            determining whether humans can sense colors using
            body parts other than the eyes) to brainstorming and
            speculation (such as how some birds might know the
            quantity of the following year's
            food source). Each puzzler
            contains additional activities
            related to the issue discussed, a
            teacher's key, identifying relevant
            cognitive skills, concepts, and
            difficulty level, and sources of
            reference information. Many
            puzzlers also feature alternate hypotheses, and pos-
            sible counter arguments. The puzzlers are arranged
            in order of ascending difficulty. The book provides
            suggestions for using the puzzlers in teaching situa-
            tions and includes student worksheets, references,
            and indices of skills, concepts, and organisms.
 Grade Level
    6-12
   Length
  152 pages
Date Published
    1989

H.
BOTTOM
LINE
"Encourages students and teachers to use the library to
enhance research and cognitive skill development."
62
The Environmental Education Collection —A Review of Resources for Educators Volume 2

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                Key
         Characteristics
        Strengths
          Noted
        Other
   Considerations
 •s
 •V*
  ctf
  PA
  w
 Pi
  ctf
 US
         Fairness and
         Accuracy
        Depth
        Emphasis on
        Skills Building
        Action
        Orientation
        Instructional
        Soundness
        Usability
 Material is based on inquiry.
 Students discover information
 themselves and determine if
 that information is balanced
 and accurate.
Promotes awareness of the
natural environment. Depth of
concept development depen-
dent on students' research.
Strong focus on observation,
research, and creative thinking
skills. Includes a skills index.
Seldom includes social or
economical aspects. Depth
of concept development
dependent on students'
research.
             Not  Applicable.
Requires student involvement
in the solving of puzzles.
Varying difficulty levels of
puzzles can be matched to
student abilities.
Mainly set up as thinking,
research, discussion format.
Material is clear, logical, and
easy to use.
            "I get the sense that once a puzzler is solved, the inquiry stops.
                    There needs to be guidance to the next stage."
      "Can.be used to/introduce new concepts or as a springboard for discussion."
The Environmental Education Collection—A Review of Resources for Educators Volume 2
                                                    63

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           United States
   Environmental Protection Agency
      Office of Air and Radiation

        National Center for
   Environmental Publications &
           Information
         P.O. Box 42419
      Cincinnati, OH 45452
         Reference # 6205 J

        phone: (800) 490-9198
     website: http://www.epa.gov

          Cost: No charge
           SUBJECTS

               Health
             Fine Arts
           Language Arts
            Mathematics
               Science
                                    Ozone  Layer
                                       Educator's Guide
                                                 IN A NUTSHELL
           This collection of information on the depletion of the
           ozone layer is designed to give educators scientific
           background on the issue as well as an assortment of
           activities to help students understand the problem
           and its significance.  The guide consists of several
           reprinted scientific articles about the ozone layer and
           the dangers associated with ozone depletion, eight
           student investigations, a poster
           developed by NASA featuring
           additionalclassroom activities,
           supporting documents, and a list
           of educator resources. The
           investigations and lesson plans
           address the nature and structure
           of gases, model construction,
           reading scientific data and literature, and conducting
           experiments about the atmosphere.  As the materials
           and experiments are collected from different sources,
           their complexity and organization vary. Lessons are
           targeted to young students as well as older and more
           sophisticated audiences.
 Grade Level
  H.S.-Aduit
   Length
   82 pages

Date Published
     1995
f 	 >
In
BOTTOM
L
I
N
E
•- •.
"Provides extensive background,
sive on all issues pertaining to
but not comprehen- ;
ozone depletion."
64
The Environmental Education Collection —A Review of Resources for Educators Volume 2

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         Characteristics
                              "Strengths
                                Noted
                      _ Other
                  Considerations
 w
        Fairness and
        Accuracy
        Depth
        Emphasis on
        Skills Building
Action
Orientation
        Instructional
        Soundness
        Usability
                       Material is research-based and
                       strong on scientific data.
                       Provides a comprehensive
                       analysis of issue, addressing
                       personal, local, and global
                       ramifications.
               Does not lend itself to
               inquiry.
                       Makes use of critical thinking
                       and reading skills. Applies
                       skills to a particular issue.
Not   Applicable.
                       Makes use of a variety of
                       instructional methods. Con-
                       nects to learners' everyday
                       lives.
                Limited use of experiential
                learning approaches. Lends
                itself to individual instruc-
                tion.
                       Poster is user-friendly.
                       Provides an abundance of
                       background information.
               Most useful to those with a
               strong science background.
               Inconsistency of material
               format can be a drawback.
       "A mix of resources, not packaged to appeal to the typical teacher unless
              knowledgeable5about the scientific- and technical content!'
        "  "         "   ,'   "Vitally important information."
The Environmental Education Collection —A Review of Resources for Educators Volume 2
                                                                         65

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                              Protected Areas:
                            An Environmental Education
                             Guide to Protecting Natural
                                              Areas
     Written by: Susan Staniforth,
    Faye Mogensen, Diane Simpson,
          & Julie Kimmel

       Project WILD-Habitat
     Conservation Trust Fund
          P.O. Box 9354
          Sta. Provencial
           Government
     Victoria, BC V8W9M1

       phone: (800) 663-7867
          (250)356-7111
         fee: (250) 952-6684
     e-mail: wild@pop.gov.bc.ca

       Cost: $20.00 Canadian
       (workshop is also available)

          SUBJECTS

          Language Arts
              Science
          Social Studies
                                               IN A NUTSHELL
           This curriculum is specifically designed to help
           students explore the concepts, values and practices
           associated with protected areas, with special
           attention given to the reasons that people select
           certain areas for protection. The nineteen activities
           are divided into four general topic areas dealing with
           protection. The last of these is a case study which
           allows students to participate in a
           structured role play involving
           decision making. The text provides
           three options for using the
           activities, depending upon the
           desired length of the unit. The
           fifth section includes suggestions
           for action projects. Each activity
           includes key concepts, materials list, time required,
           journaling suggestions, background information,
           possible extensions, and correlation to other Project
           WILD activities (if applicable). Provides masters for
           information sheets and maps, a glossary, ideas for
           action projects, additional resources, and references.
           The material is illustrated with maps, drawings, and
           charts.
 Grade Level
   ilLength
   138 pages

Date Published
    1996

JH.
BOTTOM
LINE
"Provides opportunities for students to explore their
individual relationship to the environment:"
66
The Environmental Education Collection —A Review of Resources for Educators Volume 2

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                Key
         Characteristics
        Strengths
          Noted
        Other
  Considerations
 -d'
 •M
  C3
        Fairness and
        Accuracy
        Depth
 M
        Emphasis on
        Skills Building
 w
        Action
        Orientation
        Instructional
        Soundness
        Usability
Encourages students to explore
multiple perspectives. Clearly
references information.
States concepts to be learned.
Addresses local, regional,
continental and global scales.
Allows for exploration of
learners' world.
Employs many higher level
thinking skills. Students
operate both in groups and
individually. Allows practice
in developing cost/benefit
analysis.
Provides strategies for citizen
action.
Activities are interdisciplinary
and constructivist.  Spells out
goals and objectives clearly.
Provides phone numbers for
use in updating information.
Clearly states such items as
grade level, time required,
learner outcomes, and needed
equipment.
Does not emphasize industry
perspective. Operates under
the assumption that protec-
tion is desirable.
      "A useful riiultidisciplinary guide with a strong focus on habitat protection."
    "The emphasis on skills building is one of the unique strengths of this program."
The Environmental Education Collection —A Review of Resources for Educators Volume 2
                                                    67

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                           Ranger Hick's NatureScope —
                                       Geology:
                            The Active Earth
                                      Second Edition
       Edited by: Judy Braus
     National Wildlife Federation

          McGraw-Hill
       11 West 19th Street
   New York, NY 10011-4285

       phone: (800) 722-4726
             website:
   http://www.pbg.mcgraw-hill.com

           Cost: $12.95
          SUBJECTS

            Fine Arts
           Mathematics
             Science
                                             IN A NUTSHELL
           This collection of activities focuses on the structure
           of the earth, how rocks and minerals are formed,
           and how landforms are created and worn down by
           natural events such as plate tectonics, vulcanism and
           erosion. The last two sections of the book contain
           activities dealing with the creation and understanding
           of fossil fuels. Students are engaged in such activi-
           ties as making picture cubes of
           mountains, building models
           showing the elevations in contour
           maps, growing crystals,
           experimenting with erosion on
           different surface types, and
           conducting mineral scavenger
           hunts. Objectives, age ranges,
           materials lists and related subjects are listed for each
           lesson, as well as answers to questions and explana-
           tions of experiments for teachers. Fourteen student
           worksheets and handouts are included. The text is
           illustrated with drawings, maps, and charts, and
           provides a bibliography.
 Grade Level
    K-8
   Length
   96 pages

Date Published
    1997

H,
BOTTOM
LINE
"This is a delightful combination of hard science
and 'fun' facts."
- .'-".-
68
The Environmental Education Collection — A Review of Resources for Educators Volume 2

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               Key
         Characteristics
        Strengths
          Noted
     -,  Other
   Considerations
 H
 W
        Fairness and
        Accuracy
        Depth
        Emphasis on
        Skills Building
        Action
        Orientation
        Instructional
        Soundness
        Usability
 Information appears factual.
 Bibliography is provided.
Covers both short- and long-
term developments.
Includes critical thinking,
identification, organization
and observation skills.
Weak on action skills and on
judging validity of data.
             Not  Applicable.
Material is learner-centered,
and makes use of a variety of
learning techniques. Contains
a mixture of indoor and
outdoor activities. Clearly
states objectives.
Material is clear, easy to use,
and adaptable to a variety
of developmental levels.
Information is long-lived.
          "This is a well thought-out packet with a logical flow of activities."
            '.'The materials offer many opportunites for inquiry and discuss
                    -..   historic and global geological events."
The Environmental Education Collection — A Review of Resources for Educators Volume 2
                                                   69

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                           Ranger Rick's NatureScope
                                  Wading  into
                                      Wetlands
        Edited by: Judy Braus
     National Wildlife Federation

          McGraw-Hill
        11 West 19th Street
   New York, NY 10011-4285

       phone: (800) 722-4726
             website:
   http://www.pbg.mcgraw-hill.com
           Cost: $12.95


          SUBJECTS

            Fine Arts
              Health
          Language Arts
           Mathematics
              Science
          Social Studies
                                      Second Edition
                                              IN A NUTSHELL
           This booklet contains twenty activities and craft
           projects for students that explore wetland habitats
           and types, the interactions of people with wetlands,
           and the value of wetlands to human life. Activities
           includes identifying and defining wetlands, creating
           models of how wetlands receive and store water,
           developing models of mangrove trees, and identify-
           ing differences between freshwater
           and saltwater wetlands. Other
           activities include making recipes
           from wetland plants, and dis-
           cussing consequences of wetland
           loss on other ecosystems and
           regions. The materials include
           both classroom activities and
 Grade Level
    K-8
   Length
   90 pages

Date Published
    1997
           suggestions for field trips to local wetlands. Objec-
           tives, age ranges, materials lists and related subjects
           are listed for each lesson, as well as answers to
           questions and explanations of experiments for teach-
           ers. Fourteen student worksheets, handouts, and a
           bibliography are included. The text is illustrated
           with photographs, drawings, maps, and charts.
Ifei
BOTTCXM "These are some really good activities. The teacher
L
I
N
E
pages are strong
on information."
70
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               Key
         Characteristics
        Strengths
        ,  Noted
        Other
   Considerations
        Fairness and
        Accuracy
        Depth
 H
        Emphasis on
        Skills Building
        Action
        Orientation
 w
        Instructional
        Soundness
        Usability
 Presents different viewpoints
 of one wetland case study.
 Identifies scientific
 consultants.
Develops concepts in context.
Builds connections between
different disciplines.
Includes classification, identi-
fication, and critical thinking
skills.
Discusses effects of wetlands
on human life. Case study
demonstrates result of citizen
action.
Addresses varied learning
styles and age groups.  Uses
expanded learning environ-
ment. Lessons are interdisci-
plinary.
Provides background material
for each activity. Information
is long-lived. Clearly states
objectives.
Not enough information on
how to approach children
with different views of
wetlands.
 "Thisyould be weak as a total unit^ but it would be useful to add to an existing unit",
   "Builds awareness of an area many students have never seen.  Builds-connections
          ;  ,     -.   between wetlands and human activities."
The Environmental Education Collection —A Review of Resources for Educators Volume 2
                                                   71

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       Written by: Joan Westley

      Windows on Beginning
           Science Series
        Creative Publications
        5623 W.I 15th Street
          Alsip,IL 60482

        phone: (800) 624-0822
         fax: (800) 624-0821
      e-mail: www.mathland.com

            Cost: $13.75
          SUBJECTS

            Fine Arts
             Science
                                     Rocks,  Sand
                                          and  Soil
                                                IN A NUTSHELL
           This is part of a larger series designed to expose
           younger children to science and scientific processes.
           The twenty-eight lessons in this book involve simple
           activities with rocks and soils. The activities are
           structured to develop skills and to teach students
           about the natural world. Among the activities are
           building sand castles, checking the magnetic
           properties of soil, making timers
           out of sand, describing and
           making of rocks out of dough,
           making plaster  casts of fossils, and
           comparing water drainage in
           different soils.  Each activity lists
           the skills developed and materials
           needed, and provides information
           for setting up.  The instructions include questions to
           ask during and  after the activities, ways of recording
           or charting findings, and suggestions for stretching
           students' thinking by applying the skills to related
           situations.
 Grade Level
   preK-2
   Length
   60 pages
Date Published
    1988
           BOTTOM       "Allows the students to explore science naturally,
           LINE      while the instructor provides structure to the inquiry."
72
The Environmental Education Collection—A Review of Resources for Educators Volume 2

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               Key
         Characteristics
                              Strengths
                                Noted ?-
                        Othfer
                   Considerations.
        Fairness and
        Accuracy
        Depth
        Emphasis on
        Skills Building
 w
Action
Orientation
        Instructional
        Soundness
 •M
  etf
 43
        Usability
                       Encourages student inquiry.
                       Develops awareness and
                       concepts appropriately for
                       grade level.
                       Strong on observation and
                       classification skills. Encour-
                       ages creative thinking and
                       problem-solving. Involves
                       both individual and group
                       work.
                Does not cite reviewers or
                references.
Not   Applicable.
                       Activities are learner-centered
                       and promote exploration.
                       Lessons become more com-
                       plex and build on previous
                       activities.
                       Instructions are clear, logical
                       and easy to follow. Requires
                       simple materials.
                Material cannot be copied
                for classroom use. Some
                teachers may need assistance
                in locating different kinds of
                soil and rock samples.
          "The activities are good, but the book is clearly meant ,to be used as
                     : a supplement to other science materials."  '',   ;,
          ^  "Students are encouraged to participate, explore, and enjoy."
The Environmental Education Collection —A Review of Resources for Educators Volume 2
                                                                         73

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     Written by: David E. Newton

     J. Weston Walsh, Publisher
         321 Valley Street
           P.O. Box 658
        Portland, ME 04104
        phone: (800) 341-6094
           (207) 772-2846
         fee: (207) 722-3105
              website:
        http://www. walsh.com

            Cost: $13.95
          SUBJECTS

            Economics
              Health
              Science
           Social Studies
                                      Science  and
                                    Social  Issues
                                               IN A NUTSHELL
           This student textbook looks at the importance of
           science and technology in addressing a number of
           social issues. The social issues discussed in this
           book include euthanasia, hunger, pollution, genetic
           engineering, abortion, cigarette smoking, endangered
           species, energy resources, and human population.
           Each of the twelve chapters contains a brief introduc-
           tion to the social issue in question,
           followed by case studies that
           demonstrate the influence of
           science on how the issue might
           be addressed. Each case study
           concludes with a questions for the
           students to ponder and a list of
           background readings. An
           assignment called "The Buck Stops Here," in which
           the student is called on to make a decision or develop
           a plan for addressing the issue, is also included. The
           text is illustrated with black and white photographs,
           diagrams and drawings. It includes an index and an
           appendix detailing the two sides of the evolution/
           creationism debate.
 Grade Level
    9-12
   Length
  236 pages

Date Published
    1992

n
BOTTOM
LINE
"The case studies lend themselves to
higher level critical and creative thinking arid
moral/ethical development:"
74
The Environmental Education Collection—A Review of Resources for Educators Volume 2

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               Key
         Characteristics
                              Strengths.
                                Noted
                                    Other
                               Considerations
        Fairness and
        Accuracy
        Depth
 to
 H
        Emphasis on
        Skills Building
 w
Action
Orientation
        Instructional
        Soundness
        Usability
                        Incorporates different
                        viewpoints and encourages
                        discussion of issues.
                        Builds awareness of different
                        issues.
                        Engages higher level thinking
                        skills and research abilities.
                        Uses case studies to analyze
                        issues.
Helps students see relevance
of issues to their own lives
and develops a sense of
personal efficacy.
                       Material is interdisciplinary,
                       drawing on history, literature
                       and other subjects.
                            Text could go out of date
                            quickly due to changing laws
                            and discoveries. Some errors
                            in dates were noted.
                            No conceptual framework or
                            outline. Devotes only one
                            chapter to each complex
                            issue.
Focus is not on taking
action.
                            Material is text-heavy and
                            primarily reading based.
                                                    Teacher guide is only one
                                                    page. Background readings
                                                    not provided in text.
     "Includes thought-provoking readings, case studies and.discussion questions."
              _    '" '^           V      . X            „         ,.      -i  -      " *'
         ."Opportunities to engage in mature discussion and belief formulation
                                permeate this guide."  >
The Environmental Education Collection —A Review of Resources for Educators Volume 2
                                                                          75

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    Globe Fearon Customer
        Service Center
      4350 Equity Drive
        P.O. Box 2649
  Columbus, OH 43216-2649

     phone: (800) 848-9500
      fax: (614) 771-7361
           website:
   http://wvvw.globefearon.com

         Cost: $11.95
         SUBJECTS

             Health
             Science
         Social Studies
                                           Science,
                                Technology,  & Society:
                                  Populations
                                              IN A NUTSHELL
           This textbook addresses issues pertaining to both
           human and animal populations. The book begins with
           an overview of STS (Science/Technology/Society)
           issues, discusses research and interviewing skills, and
           prepares students for collecting, analyzing and under-
           standing data. The remaining chapters address extinc-
           tion of living things, human population growth,
           human health, world food
           resources. Among the topics
           addressed are immigration, the
           aging of the U.S. population, the
           development of organic farming
           and the irradiation of food, animal
           testing for medicine, and develop-
           ment of energy sources. Students
 Grade Level
     6-7
   Length
  278 pages
Date Published
    1993
           are encouraged to consider specific questions as they
           read articles and essays on the information. The text
           is illustrated 'with black and white photographs, maps,
           and cartoons, and includes resource lists, suggestions
           for developing skills, a glossary, and an index.
          BOTTOM
          LINE
           "The text seems strong on encouraging critical
            thinking and allowing students to weigh pros
                    and cons of every issue."
76
The Environmental Education Collection — A Review of Resources for Educators Volume 2

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          Characteristics
        Strengths
          Noted  ,
     „   Othfer
   Considerations
  •a
  •IN
   *
  H
         Fairness  and
         Accuracy
         Depth
         Emphasis on
         Skills Building
         Action
         Orientation
         Instructional
         Soundness
         Usability
Information appears factual.
Clearly lists reviewers and
contributors. Reviewers are of
broad geographic distribution.
Encourages student inquiry
and reflection.
Builds awareness of
interconnectedness of
science, technology, and
society.
Develops critical thinking,
debating, problem-solving,
and persuasive reasoning
skills. Teaches use of cost-
benefit analysis and applica-
tion of skills to issues.
Each chapter has a section on
getting involved.
Learner-centered and interdis-
ciplinary. Relates information
to learners' lives.
Text is well-organized.
Materials needed are easy
to obtain.
Presented only one article on
each topic. Diverse view-
points not always presented.
Discussion focuses more on
issues than concepts.
Facts may need to be
updated.
       *"1  '    "„'"."   "Just skimmed the surface in most analyses."
 , "Deals with relevant-'STS issues and could get students more interested and involved
2	'-'•.,           in science and social studies inquiry."
 The Environmental Education Collection — A Review of Resources for Educators Volume 2
                                                    77

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       Written by: Joseph Cornell

         Dawn Publications
       14618 Tyler Foote Road
      Nevada City, CA  95959

        phone: (800) 545-7475
           (916)292-3482
         fax: (916) 292-4258
       e-mail: dawnpub@oro.net

             Cost: $9.95
          SUBJECTS

          Language Arts
        Physical Education
              Science
          Social Studies
                                 Sharing  the  Joy
                                        of  Nature
                                    Nature Activities for
                                             All Ages
                                               IN A NUTSHELL
           This book is both a collection of nature activities
           and a primer in what the author refers to as "flow
           learning," a process of sequencing activities to allow
           learners to gain the most from a nature experience.
           According to this process, there are four stages to
           nature awareness: awakening enthusiasm, focusing
           attention, directing experience, and sharing
           inspiration. The nineteen activities
           are sorted and classified according
           to their most appropriate stage,
           and also indicate concepts taught,
           suggested location and time for
           activity, number of participants
           needed, and special materials, if
           any, that might be necessary. The
           activities include an animal clue game, guided
           imagery, nature bingo, and building a human model
           of a tree. Also in the book is a reprint of Giono's
           The Man Who Planted Hope and Grew Happiness.
           The text is illustrated with photographs and draw-
           ings, and includes a list of resources and references,
           an index, and an activity chart.
 Grade Level
  preK-adult
   Length
  168 pages

Date Published
    1989

H,
BOTTOM
LINE
"A helpful book for developing appreciation and
awareness for nature."
78
The Environmental Education Collection —A Review of Resources for Educators Volume 2

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               Key
        Characteristics
        Strengths
         Noted
        Other
  Considerations
        Fairness and
        Accuracy
        Depth
        Emphasis on
        Skills Building
        Action
        Orientation
        Instructional
        Soundness
        Usability
Open to inquiry.
Very strong emphasis on
awareness of nature.
Little focus on the develop-
ment of concepts.
Develops creative thinking.
Makes strong use of observa-
tion skills.
             Not   Applicable.
Employs different senses and    Moderately interdiscipli-
different ways of learning.       nary.
Activities are clear, long-lived,
adaptable, and easy to use.
         "Diversesensory involvement makes learning fun, -and is a precursor
         / -   >       „   to acquiring knowledge and facts."  .   !
  "This is a soft and fuzzy approach to nature andean bring  out one's poet and artist."
The Environmental Education Collection —A Review of Resources for Educators Volume 2
                                                 79

-------
    Written by: Frederic R. Wilson
         & Timothy E. Julian

      Office of Environmental
            Education
     Bureau of Curriculum and
        Academic Services
         333 Market Street
    Harrisburg, PA 17126-0333

        phone: (717) 783-6994
           website: http://
      www.ems.psu.edu/EIAMS

          Cost: No charge
          SUBJECTS

           Mathematics
              Science
           Social Studies
                                         STREAMS
                                    Science Teams in Rural
                                 Environments for Aquatic
                                     Management Studies
                                                IN A NUTSHELL
           STREAMS involves students in the study of local
           aquatic systems to develop a sense of environmental
           issues. Designed primarily for rural students, the
           program seeks to increase awareness of the water
           resources and to involve students directly in water
           quality monitoring and their community actions.
           Students explore seventeen different topic areas,
           including recognition of household
           pollutants, water treatment,
           erosion, and the use of computers
           to write reports. Each lesson lists
           a goal, objectives, general
           procedures, assessment
           opportunities, and teacher
           resources. The text identifies
 Grade Level
     5-8>
   Length
   70 pages
Date Published
    1996
           specific watersheds and landmarks for field studies
           and research. Identified resources include videos,
           literature, slides, teacher handouts, and equipment.
           Many activities involve the use of computers, water
           testing kits, and other laboratory equipment. Twelve
           community action projects undertaken by students
           after completing the course are cited. The text
           includes a program overview, blank data sheets,
           important contacts, and recommended audiovisual
           materials. Correlations to standards for science and
           mathematics are also cited.

1
BOTTOM
LINE
"Conceptually very strong. Encourages students to
investigate their relationship to this vital resource."
80
The Environmental Education Collection —A Review of Resources for Educators Volume 2

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                Key
         Characteristics
                               Strengths
                                 Noted
                                     Other
                                Considerations
        Fairness and
        Accuracy
        Depth
 M
Emphasis on
Skills Building
 w
        Action
        Orientation
        Instructional
        Soundness
        Usability
                        Incorporates field work,
                        discussion, and decision
                        making based on direct
                        observation.
Concepts build on each other
and are explored through
field-based activities. Uses
water to link several subjects
together.


Activities encourage brain-
storming, small group prob-
lem solving, communication
skills, and collection, analysis
and interpretation of data.
                        Includes a variety of activi-
                        ties for school and commu-
                        nity involvement.
                       Uses diverse instructional
                       methods. Connects material
                       to everyday life. Encourages
                       team teaching and networking
                       between schools in watershed.
                        Materials are reproducible,
                        clearly labeled, easily used
                        and reused.
                             Does not provide background
                             information.
                                                    Awareness is limited to local
                                                    waterways and local issues.
                             Little information given to
                             show that students' actions
                             have an effect on water
                             quality.
                             Some required materials are
                             expensive or may be diffi-
                             cult to acquire. Not readily
                             adaptable to all areas of the
                             country.
      , "Action component should follow data analysis, rather than precede it."
     "Much is left to the resourcefulness of the educator to supplement with personal
     experience's, handouts, visuals, resource professionals, and hands-on activities."
The Environmental Education Collection —A Review of Resources for Educators Volume 2
                                                                          81

-------
       Written by: Joan Westley

      Windows on Beginning
          Science Series
       Creative Publications
       5623 W.I 15th Street
         Alsip,IL 60482

       phone: (800) 624-0822
         fox: (800) 624-0821
      e-mail: www.mathland.com

           Cost:  $18.95
          SUBTECTS

            Fine Arts
             Health
         Language Arts
             Science
                                 Themeworks:
                                    Night Time
                                               EST A NUTSHELL
           This unit is designed to teach very young children
           about night time and what different animals and
           plants do when it becomes dark. The unit begins
           with a lesson in which students reenact their own
           bedtime rituals. Using songs, art projects, panto-
           mime, recipes, readings, and games, the students
           explore bom their own and the natural environment's
           response to nightfall, study stars
           and moon phases, and learn about
           some common nocturnal animals
           such as bears and owls. The unit
           ends with a simulated campout,
           conducted in the child's classroom,
           where students pretend to  cook
           camping meals, tell ghost  stories,
           and practice identifying sounds they might hear on
           an actual camping trip at night. The text provides
           masters for cards and worksheets, guitar chords for
           songs, and a curriculum sheet showing the subjects
           addressed in each activity.
 Grade Level
   preK-2
   Length
   64 pages

Date Published
    1991

1
BOTTOM
LINE
"A wide variety of skills are used by students in
activities that seem like fun."
82
The Environmental Education Collection—A Review of Resources for Educators Volume 2

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                Key
         Characteristics
        Strengths
          Noted
        Other
   Considerations
 •!t*
 :«H^
 ";Cf
 m
        Fairness and
        Accuracy
 m
        Depth
        Emphasis on
        Skills Building
        Action
        Orientation
        Instructional
        Soundness
        Usability
Provides a multicultural
perspective on nighttime.
Facts are few but appear
accurate.
Materials are strong on aware-
ness. Addresses night in many
different contexts.
Students are engaged in
observation, comparison,
counting, problem solving,
and decision making.
Does not address applying
skills to any issues, other
than student's fear of the
night.
             Not  Applicable.
Appropriate for different
learning styles. Makes con-
nections to learners' everyday
lives.
Well-organized and inviting.
Binding is helpful for photo-
copying. Material can be
easily adapted beyond the
classroom environment.
        "Activities provide an opportunity for children to transfer newly gained
                   awareness to their lives beyond the classroom."
            "I liked the effort to involve parents/guardians in the activities."
The Environmental Education Collection — A Review of Resources for Educators Volume 2
                                                   83

-------
       Educational Resources
        Science Museum of
            Minnesota
         30 E. Tenth Street
        St. Paul, MN 55101

              phone:
       (800) 221-9444 ext. 4543
         fax: (612) 221-4526

            Cost: $7.95
          SUBJECTS

            Economics
             Fine Arts
              Science
          Social Studies
                                        Tropical
                                     Rainforest
                                  An Activity Guide for
                                            Teachers
                                               IN A NUTSHELL
           Using crafts, games, and research projects involving
           household items, these eleven activities encourage
           students to explore the biology of tropical rainforests
           and the environmental issues associated with them.
           Students learn about the geography of rainforests and
           to observe the interaction of different elements in an
           ecosystem by creating and conducting experiments
           in a simple terrarium.  Students are
           asked to consider what actions
           they would take in certain
           situations, and are encouraged to
           see the importance of the rain-
           forests in their own lives by taking
           note of the many products around
           them which are derived from
 Grade Level
    K-8
   Length
   35 pages
Date Published
    1992
           rainforest plants. Attention is given to the rate of
           extinction in the rainforest and the benefits of devel-
           oping a sustainable economy in rainforest nations.
           The material was designed to be used in conjunction
           with the Omnimax film Tropical Rainforest, but can
           be used independently as well. The text features
           maps, diagrams, an annotated bibliography, and a list
           of things that students can do to help the rainforest.

H.
BOTTOM
LINE
"Concepts that are difficult to visualize, such as
how fastthe rainforest is disappearing;, are presented
in ways that students can understand^"
84
The Environmental Education Collection—A Review of Resources for Educators Volume 2

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                Key  ,   f
         Characteristics
                              /Strengths
                              ..  Noted
                                     Other
                                Considerations
        Fairness and
        Accuracy
 H
 H
 VI
        Depth
Emphasis on
Skills Building
Action
Orientation
        Instructional
        Soundness
        Usability
                        Information is factually
                        accurate.
                        Develops awareness of
                        relevance of rainforest issues.
Develops critical and creative
thinking skills.
Dilemma cards activity
develop sense of personal
stake and responsibility.
                        Activities are student-
                        centered and involve
                        different learning styles.
                        Activities involve materials
                        that are readily available.
                        Handouts can be easily
                        copied. Instructions and
                        illustrations are clear.
                             Gives little attention to point
                             of view of people living in
                             the rainforest. Material has
                             a bias, assumes that
                             rainforests need protection'
                             and encourages students to
                             do so. Does not list sources
                             of information.
                             No conceptual framework
                             provided.
Provides few ideas of
specific actions which can
be taken.  Many suggestions
are vague or unclear.
                             Provides no follow-up
                             support.
              "Because of the bias, you will need more complete, balanced,
              «   '  "4   material to complete this curriculum." „
              "Ideas are varied and would keep students thinking.and busy."
The Environmental Education Collection—A Review of Resources for Educators Volume 2
                                                                           85

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                        The Universe  at
                         Your  Fingertips
                      An Astronomy Activities and
                             Resource Notebook
 Edited by: Andrew Fraknoi

      Project Astro
  Astronomical Society
      of the Pacific
   Catalog Department
   390 Ashton Avenue
San Francisco, CA 94112

   phone: (800) 335-2624
      (415)337-1100
    fax: (415) 337-5205

      Cost: $29.95
    discounts available
    for multiple orders
    SUBJECTS

        Science
    Social Studies
                                        IN A NUTSHELL
The contents of this book are designed to provide the
teacher with a collection of astronomy lessons and
activities, rather than a complete or sequenced
curriculum. The first four sections provide
introductions to the materials, information about
astronomy in general, and suggestions for teaching
astronomy effectively. Each of the thirteen activity
sections that follow contains      	
activities about a particular area of
astronomy, such as planets, space
exploration, star systems,
astronomy in different cultures,
and astronomers' tools.  The
types of activities include making
astronomical observations,
constructing models to demonstrate sizes and
distances in the solar system, a bingo game, and
experiments with light and spectra. Each activity
section includes an introduction to teaching the
activities, a grade level chart, and a background
article on the highlighted topic. A cover sheet
explains what each activity is about, what the
students will do, and what concepts, skills and ideas
the students will learn. The activities are drawn
from numerous sources and vary in structure.
 Grade Level
    3-12
   Length
  800 pages
Date Published
    1995

H,
BOTTOM
LINE
" "Debunking Pseudoscience section contains activities
to help students test and think through claims of
astrology, UFOs, etc."
               The Environmental Education Collection—A Review of Resources for Educators Volume 2

-------
               Key
        Characteristics
                               Strengths
                              x  Noted
                                      Other
                                Considerations
 tt
 £
        Fairness and
        Accuracy
        Depth
        Emphasis on
        Skills Building
Action
Orientation


Instructional
Soundness
        Usability
                       Materials encourage inquiry.
                       Clearly states sources of
                       information. Diversity is
                       shown by inclusion of women
                       and information from other
                       cultures.

                       Facts are presented or discov-
                       ered to support concepts.
                       Attention is given to global
                       and astronomical scales.

                       Clearly lists skills for each
                       activity. Encourages critical
                       thinking, and use of scientific
                       method, analogies and models.
                              Avoids issues such as the
                              Big Bang theory and the age
                              of the universe.
                              Material is not built around a
                              strong conceptual framework.
                                            Not   Applicable.
Materials are learner-centered,
interdisciplinary, and stress
education beyond the class-
room. Clearly states goals,
objectives, and appropriate
grade levels. Makes connec-
tions to learners' everyday
lives.

Lessons are long-lived and can
be adapted for new informa-
tion. Instructional materials
are accessible and inexpensive.
               "The.exglanations are clear^written at an adult level but
               ,•'        ,:without much technical jargon."   ^  "\  ,"*
               *   	 /     ~        * V?               " ""=-*- ^V*M."  ^  ^ * "   N.
                 "There is*actremendpus amount of information here.";
The Environmental Education Collection—A Review of Resources for Educators Volume 2
                                                                           87

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      Written by: Gary Kupkowski,
      Joseph Cave, Mark Prichard,
      John Turner, Gary Watson, &
             John Dwyer

     The International Society of
            Arborculture
           P.O. Box 3129
     Champaign, IL 61826-3129

         phone: (888) 472-8733
          fax: (217) 355-9516

           Cost: No charge
           SUBJECTS

           Language Arts
            Mathematics
               Science
                                  Urban Forestry
                                                  IN A NUTSHELL
            The lessons in this manual are designed to inform
            students about trees in urban settings, provide them
            with experience in collecting data about trees, and
            give them the opportunity to participate in the
            development of a local urban forest. The first two
            chapters of the text list equipment that will be
            needed for the lessons for various age groups and
            provides three activities appropriate
            for all grades. The three remaining
            chapters contain urban forestry
            exercises categorized for elemen-
            tary, middle, and high school
            studies. The studies range from
            tree planting and identification to
            investigating soil temperatures,
            pH readings, and calculating the board footage in a
            given tree. Each exercise contains background
            information, the targeted age group, learning objec-
            tives, explaination of the procedures, references for
            further study, student worksheets, discussion ques-
            tions with answers, and important vocabulary.  The
            appendix provides word search puzzles and quizzes
            (along with answers) and contains a glossary.
 Grade Level
    K-12
   Length
  200 pages

Date Published
    1996
bi
BOTTOM
LINE
"Many of the activities are unique
done in inner cities."
and can be
88
The Environmental Education Collection—A Review of Resources for Educators Volume 2

-------
               Key
         Characteristics
                              Strengths
                              -s Noted
                                      Other
                                Considerations
 (ft
 H
 W
 w
  
-------
      Keep America Beautiful,
                Inc.
       1010 Washington Blvd.
        Stamford, CT 06901

        phone: (203) 323-8987
          fax: (203)325-9199
     e-mail: keepamerbe@aol.com
        website: www.kab.org

             Cost: $40.00
           SUBJECTS

             Fine Arts
              Health
          Language Arts
           Mathematics
       Physical Education
              Science
          Social Studies
                                            Waste  in
                                                 Place
                                                  IN A NUTSHELL
            This is a collection of thirty-five activities designed
            to help students make informed decisions about solid
            waste issues. Five of the seven chapters focus on a
            different aspect of the solid waste issue: understand-
            ing waste management, litter prevention, waste
            reduction, recycling/composting, and the use of
            waste in energy production.  Two additional sections
            are dedicated to enrichment and    	
            an overview of solid waste
            management.  Each activity lists
            objectives, materials needed,
            vocabulary, assessment
            suggestions, and enrichment ideas.
            Students create stamps out of
            reused materials, trade unwanted
            items with other students, participate in relay races
            with recyclable materials, make their own recycled
            paper, clean up and beautify littered areas, and
            conduct experiments to determine how quickly
            certain products photodegrade. The text includes
            student materials, a glossary, an overview of
            municipal solid waste, and sample letters to parents.
            The curriculum also comes with a colorful two-sided
            poster.
 Grade Level
     K-6
   Length
   1.46 pages

Date Published
    1997

H
BOTTOM
LINE
"Quite a few of the activities are thorough, providing
a lot of information."
90
The Environmental Education Collection —A Review of Resources for Educators Volume 2

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                Key*
         Characteristics
                               Strengths
                                 Noted
                                     Other
                                Considerations
  ctf
 to
 H
 w
 w
        Fairness and
        Accuracy
Depth
        Emphasis on
        Skills Building
Action
Orientation
        Instructional
        Soundness
        Usability
                        Balanced presentation.
                        Students are given an oppor-
                        tunity to examine differing
                        sides of issues.
Activities promote students'
awareness of solid waste and
its alternatives. Exposes
students to new concepts
and ideas.
                        Promotes investigation and
                        problem solving. Involves
                        both written and oral commu-
                        nication skills.
Instills sense of personal
responsibility by demonstrat-
ing different disposal options
for items at home.
                        Materials have strong
                        interdisciplinary emphasis.
                        Uses variety of instructional
                        methods. Includes assess-
                        ment section for every
                        activity. Clearly states goals
                        and objectives.
                        Instructions are clear.
                        Needed materials are reason-
                        able and inexpensive.
                             Cites some, but not all,
                             sources of information.
                             Does not identify expertise
                             or affiliation of reviewers.
                             Lacks emphasis on issue
                             analysis.
                             Most activities are class-
                             room-based and teacher-
                             directed.
                             Lacks additional resources
                             and follow-up activities.
              „ "A whole range of solid waste issues are addressed well."
          "Many of the enrichment activities propel students to look creatively
                       at solutions to environmental problems."
The Environmental Education Collection •—A Review of Resources for Educators Volume 2
                                                                           91

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                                  What Do  We
                              Need  to  Live  on
                                 Planet  Earth?
                             A Case Study of Traditional
                               Rural Life in East Africa
                                              IN A NUTSHELL
    Written by: Carol Murphey &
        Kendra R. Wallace

       Stanford Program on
        International and
    Cross-Cultural Education
       (SPICE) Institute for
       International Studies
   Littlefield Center, Room 14C
    Stanford, CA 94305-5013

       phone: (800)578-1114
        fax: (415) 723-6784
             e-mail:
    hf.gxm@forsythe.stanford.edu
            website:
     http://www-iis.stanford.edu

           Cost: $29.95

          SUBJECTS

           Economics
         Language Arts
          Social Studies
           This curriculum engages students in the study of two
           civilizations very different from their own, specifi-
           cally the Masai and Kikuyu peoples of eastern Africa.
           The focus is on understanding what these cultures
           require to survive in their respective environments,
           how and why some survival strategies work, and to
           compare and contrast them with the students' own
           culture and needs. The curriculum   	
           consists of six lessons, lasting from
           thirty to sixty minutes in length,
           each of which involves a group
           activity and project.  The book
           lists complete instructions for the
           teacher, including materials,
           identification of different skills,
           teaching towards different learning abilities, sugges-
           tions for assigning roles for students within groups,
           thoughts on rotating and timing activity assignments,
           optional activities, and preparation guidelines. The
           book includes full-color student activity cards, maps,
           and lists of reference materials.
 Grade Level
    2-4
   Length
   59 pages

Date Published
    1995
           BOTTOM
           LINE
              " Activites let students make their own
           conclusions and make connections between
                different societies and cultures."
92
The Environmental Education Collection —A Review of Resources for Educators Volume 2

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                 Key
          Characteristics
       Strengths
      .  Noted
        Other
  /Considerations
         Fairness and
         Accuracy
         Depth
  H
  w
         Emphasis on
         Skills Building
         Action
         Orientation
         Instructional
         Soundness
         Usability
Provides balanced presenta-
tion of different points of
view. Invites inquiry and
discussion.  Describes two
different African societies to
employ diversity. Lists
reviewers and sources of
information.

Thorough treatment of
concept of survival in differ-
ent contexts. Makes connec-
tion between human and
animal needs.
Encourages critical thinking,
group work, and problem
solving skills. Provides
opportunity for applying
skills to issues.
Unclear if East Africans or
people with direct knowl-
edge of the cultures exam-
ined were involved in review
of curriculum.
Misses opportunities to do
science experiments relevant
to the curriculum.
              Not  Applicable.
Involves a variety of learning
styles. Clearly states goals
and objectives.
Easy to use and copy
materials. Provides sources
of additional information.
Information is long-lived.
Some material may be too
advanced for stated age
group.
Lacks follow-up activities.
                  ; "Encourages awareness of all organisms'needs."
      -•  ' '*•  -»•   *  -   I     "'     : '.     -.        7  '.,"      '-'  "*
    "Encourages students to identify and conserve what is needed in the, environment/'
The Environmental Education Collection —A Review of Resources for Educators Volume 2
                                                    93

-------
                          Who's Endangered
                              on Noah's  Ark?
                         Literary and Scientific Activities
                              for Teachers  and Parents
    Written by: Glen McGlathery &
          Norma J. Livo

      Libraries Unlimited Inc.
       Teacher Ideas Press
          P.O. Box 6633
    Englewood, CO 80155-6633

       phone: (800) 237-6124
          (303) 770-1220
        &x: (303) 220-8843
      e-mail: lu-books@lu.com
      website: http://www.lu.com

           Cost: $22.00
          SUBJECTS

            Fine Arts
          Language Arts
             Science
                                             IN A NUTSHELL
           This book uses literature and folklore as a gateway to
           understanding the habits and history often endan-
           gered species: wolves, bears, elephants, tigers,
           leopards, California condors, northern spotted owls,
           bald eagles, whooping cranes, and alligators. Each
           of the ten chapters begins with a complete legend
           from a culture that has lived close to the animal, as
           well as information about the     	
           animal's folklore from around
           the world. A discussion follows
           of the animal's behavior, physical
           description, habitat, range,
           reasons for endangerment, and
           conservation efforts. Activities
           are suggested regarding the study
           of each animal, including drama, songs, sculpture,
           writing exercises, creating animal masks, and con-
           ducting research into issues involving endangered
           species. Each chapter is annotated and provides a
           reference bibliography. The text includes resource
           information, suggested readings, and an index.
           Illustrations include drawings, maps of both current
           and historic ranges of animals, charts, and facsimiles
           of newspaper articles.
 Grade Level
    K-12
   Length
  173  pages
Date Published
    1992

n
BOTTOM
LINE
"This is a helpful resource on endangered species
that ties in art projects, native stories and folklore."
94
The Environmental Education Collection —A Review of Resources for Educators Volume 2

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                Key
         Characteristics
                               Strengths
                               , Noted
                                      Other
                                Considerations
  Cj
 to
        Fairness and
        Accuracy
Depth
        Emphasis on
        Skills Building
 w
        Action
        Orientation
        Instructional
        Soundness
  -M
  tf
        Usability
                       Factual information is clearly
                       referenced. Materials reflect
                       diversity and encourage
                       inquiry.
Book acknowledges feelings,
experiences, and attitudes that
shape environmental issues.
Presents concepts in context.
                       Involves critical and creative
                       thinking.  Students are encour-
                       aged to come to their own
                       conclusions regarding each
                       animal's importance.
Lacks a clear conceptual
framework.
                                    Not  Applicable.
                       Activities are interdisciplinary
                       and encourage learners to
                       construct their own knowledge
                       base.
                       Adaptable to different ages
                       and abilities.
                              Goals and objectives are
                              not clearly stated. Not all
                              materials are connected to
                              everyday life. Relies
                              largely on classroom and
                              research activities.
                              Statistical data will require
                              updating. Many activities
                              have no clear direction or
                              purpose.
               "Using current,:real stories of animal encounters adds to ,   -
                     '   ;x the relevance of these materials."        '   ''''
              *.•>,"            *t-         >          '"*      ir«  • '
   « "Little more than a collection of folktales/stories owing much* to bibliographies."
The Environmental Education Collection —A Review of Resources for Educators Volume 2
                                                                          95

-------
Written by: Anna Slafer &
     Kevin Cahill

     Independent
   Publishers Group
 814 N. Franklin Street
  Chicago, IL 60610

  phone: (800) 888-4741
    (312)337-0747
   fax:(312)331-5985
     website: http://
 www.ipgbook@mcs.com

     Cost: $19.95
    SUBJECTS

     Economics
      Fine Arts
    Language Arts
    Social Studies
                             Why Design?
                             Activities and Projects
                         from the National Building
                                        Museum
                                         IN A NUTSHELL
This collection of projects and activities is inspired
by the Designwise program of the National Building
Museum.  Relying heavily on journaling, the text is
designed for use by individual learners or by
educators. Part One focuses on developing learners'
awareness of the role of design in the world around
them, their understanding of what design is, and the
functions it serves. Part One also    	
educates learners about the
language and terms used in design.
Part Two explains the steps and
processes used in making design
decisions. Built into this section are
step-by-step instructions on
identifying and solving a design
problem, using pet waste in a public park as an
example.  The final chapter addresses some of the
technical skills involved in design, such as model
making, organizing information, and interviewing.
Individual lessons list materials needed and provide
worksheets, diagrams, and questions for consider-
ation.  The book is illustrated with photographs,
cartoons, drawings, and charts.
 Grade Level
   7&up
   Length
  198 pages

Date Published
    1995

fgl BOTTOM
HJL
I
N
E
"Covers the basics of how culture represents itself
through objects. It is a wonderful general activity
book for occasional classroom use."
               The Environmental Education Collection—A Review of Resources for Educators Volume 2

-------
               Key
         Characteristics
                              Strengths
                                Noted
                                     Other
                                  *  f/     ~»
                                Considerations
        Fairness and
        Accuracy
        Depth
 to
 H
        Emphasis on
        Skills Building
 w
Action
Orientation
        Instructional
        Soundness
        Usability
                       Very open to inquiry and
                       reflective of cultural diversity.
                       Reviewed by a diverse group
                       of educators and professionals.
                       Links design with environ-
                       mental, cultural, social,
                       and economic concepts.
                       Addresses local, regional,
                       and global impact of design
                       decisions.
                       Stresses critical and creative
                       thinking skills. Enables
                       students to apply their skills
                       to the design process.
Strong on personal responsi-
bility and self-efficacy.
                       Material is very learner-
                       centered and makes use of
                       a variety of learning styles.
                       Builds upon prior learning.
                       Information is clear, logical,
                       and presented in an engaging
                       manner. Material should be
                       long-lived. Contains a subject
                       and skills index.
                             Sometimes blurs the line
                             between action and activ-
                             ism. Urban & suburban
                             focus stronger than rural.
                             Provides few notes for
                             educators. Does not specify
                             objectives. May be better
                             suited for grades 9-12.
                             Lacks ongoing teacher
                             support.
      "Uses normal surroundings, such as the design and layout of one's bedroom,
      "  „          to connect environmental design to everyday life."
        "A.valuable resource for educators who cover sustainable development."
The Environmental Education Collection —A Review of Resources for Educators Volume 2
                                                                          97

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                               WILD About  Elk
                                    An Educator's Guide
    Written by: Carolyn Duckworth

     Council for Environmental
     Education / Project WILD
      707 Conservation Lane
             Suite 305
     Gaithersburg, MD 20878

        phone: (301) 527-8900
         |ax: (301) 527-8912
     e-mail: natpwild@igc.apc.org
    website: eelink.umich.edu/wild

            Cost: $7.00
     Workshops may be available.
           SUBJECTS

           Language Arts
            Mathematics
               Science
           Social Studies
                                                 IN A NUTSHELL
            This educator's guide to teaching about elk and their
            importance is designed to be used in conjunction
            with a video., a traveling trunk, and a poster.  The
            first four chapters provide information about elk
            natural history, range, habitat, feeding habits, natural
            predators, and importance to Native Americans.
            Chapters five through seven discuss efforts to track,
            manage and conserve elk
            populations, and provide
            suggestions on where to find and
            appreciate elk.  Seven activities
            close out the book; four are new,
            and three are adapted from earlier
            Project WILD collections. These
            activities deal with migration,
            carrying capacity, antlers, and some of the issues
            involved in living near elk.  Each activity lists group
            size, setting,  duration, vocabulary, subjects, skills,
            and connection to Project WILD conceptual frame-
            work. The book is illustrated with numerous photo-
            graphs, drawings and maps, and includes student
            pages, cards, tables, a glossary, and sources of
            additional information.
 Grade Level
    4-12
   Length
   80 pages

Date Published
    1994

H,
BOTTOM
LINE
"Does not intend to produce elk biologists — depth
is reasonably appropriate and can be fine-tuned to
a number a different groups."
98
The Environmental Education Collection —A Review of Resources for Educators Volume 2

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               Key
         Characteristics
                               Strengths
                                /Noted
                                     /Other
                                Considerations
        Fairness and
        Accuracy
        Depth
        Emphasis on
        Skills Building
 w
Action
Orientation
        Instructional
        Soundness
        Usability
                        Cites references. Presents
                        solid scientific information.
                        Attempts to give balanced
                        presentation of issues.
                        Provides general awareness
                        of elk issues and science.
                        Incorporates concepts well.
                        Includes some creative and
                        critical thinking skills. Role
                        play requires students to
                        understand and articulate
                        different perspectives.
Text gives historical ex-
amples of actions taken to
protect elk.
                        Material is interdisciplinary
                        and provides a variety of
                        methods for learning.  Goals
                        and objectives are clearly
                        stated.
                        Text is easy to read. Instruc-
                        tions are clear and logical.
                             Affiliations of reviewers/
                             field testers not mentioned.
                             Most activities are teacher-
                             driven, dealing mostly with
                             understanding content. Less
                             emphasis on the develop-
                             ment of higher order skills
                             for older students.
                             Relevance is strongest for
                             those living in or near elk
                             country.
                             Specified age range (grades
                             4-12) may be too broad.
 "Provides basic elk ecology concepts and attempts to provide sufficient information to
 lead to ecoldgically sustainable conflict managementwithout defining the outcomes."
     /X_        >•  v,          ™*               s        1        ~    ^
  '        ", "Excellent basic text for developing awareness/interest in 'elk." ',       ^
         -,  S        X   ^-J.       £<     /,. / /     •*•  v^-^*V                                    ""
The Environmental Education Collection —A Review of Resources for Educators Volume 2
                                                                            99

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        Written by: Bob Miller,
      Kim Stokely, & Tory Finley

        Adopt-A-Watershed
              Program
           P.O. Box 1850
        Hayfork, CA 96041

        phone: (530) 628-5334
          fax: (530) 628-4212
            website: http://
     www.tcoe.trinity.kl2.ca.us/aaw/

             Cost: $67.00
           SUBJECTS

             Fine Arts
          Language Arts
           Mathematics
              Science
           Social Studies
                                            Wildlife
                                      (middle school unit)
                                                   IN A NUTSHELL
            The middle school module of the Adopt-A-Watershed
            curriculum uses both new and reprinted exercises and
            materials to educate students about wildlife
            adaptation, evolution, and ecology. Using controlled
            experiments, field study, simulation games and other
            activities, students develop an understanding of how
            wildlife populations change over time, how different
            species interact, and how human
            populations affect wild animal
            populations. Some of the
            activities are recommended for
            specific times of the year or
            are able to incorporate data from
            previous years' classes. The
            nineteen lessons include suggestions
            for teachers around sizing of groups, safety instruc-
            tions for field trips, building student interest in the
            project, and making the curriculum relevant to the
            local area. The unit culminates with students develop-
            ing a major piece of work to summarize what they
            have learned. Additional features include sources of
            information and materials, activity guides, a complete
            list of equipment needed, transparency masters, and a
            matrix showing concepts, projects and grade levels
            for the entire curriculum.
  Grade Level
:•:   "':7-*)i    •
    Length
   104' pages
Date Published
     1993

H,
BOTTOM
LINE
"Strong
in involving the community and developing
long-term research projects."
100
The Environmental Education Collection—A Review of Resources for Educators Volume 2

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               Key
         Characteristics
                               Strengths
                                 Noted
                                     Other
                                Considerations
        Fairness and
        Accuracy
        Depth
 H
Emphasis on
Skills Building
 W
 W
Action
Orientation
 u
43
 -M
        Instructional
        Soundness
        Usability
Presents a range of perspec-
tives, particularly when
discussing controversial
issues. Many exercises are
inquiry-based.

Strong on developing aware-
ness of natural world.  Builds
understanding of dependence
of human life on a healthy
environment.

Encourages creative and
critical thinking skills.
Provides opportunities for
developing interpersonal and
group skills.
Two lessons specifically
address student involvement.
Opportunities for students to
reflect on their actions are
provided throughout.


Very learner-centered. Builds
on previous knowledge and
research. Uses indoor/
outdoor activities. Encour-
ages collaboration.
                        Layout is clear, logical, easy
                        to use, adaptable to other
                        states.  Lists teacher
                        resources and support
                        services.  Three-hole binder
                        makes use easy.
                                                     Does not cite many sources
                                                     of information or identify
                                                     those who developed and
                                                     reviewed curriculum.
                                                     Focus is on vertebrate
                                                     wildlife.
                                                     Objectives for individual
                                                     lessons are not always clear.
                             Lacks table of contents and
                             index.
       "      -. "Relies on sound theories and well-documented facts."
     i                                                              4  f
    "A broader range of, possible solutions could be built into more of the activities." ,,
The Environmental Education Collection —A Review of Resources for Educators Volume 2
                                                                           101

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      Written by: Mary Appelhof,
       Mary Frances Fenton, &
         Barbara Loss Harris

            Flower Press
         10332 Shaver Road
       Kalamazoo, MI 49024

        phone: (616) 327-0108
         fax: (616) 327-7009
               e-mail:
       nancy@wormwoman.com
              website:
     http://www.wormwoman.com

            Cost: $22.95
           SUBJECTS

             Fine Arts
           Language Arts
            Mathematics
              Science
                                 Worms  Eat Our
                                           Garbage
                                  Classroom Activites for a
                                      Better Environment
                                                IN A NUTSHELL
           This collection of activities originated from the
           response to the author's earlier book, Worms Eat My
           Garbage, and to requests for specific activities
           relating to worms and composting. The 155
           activities in this book are divided into three chapters:
           The World of Worms, which explores worm
           anatomy, size, natural history and behavior; Worms
           at Work, which addresses the use
           of worms in decomposing garbage;
           and Beyond the Bin, which focuses
           on garbage, solid waste, recycling,
           and other related topics. The
           activities are presented as student
           worksheets, most of them only
           one page in length. Types of
           activities include drawing pictures of worms, story
           telling, measuring the amount of garbage put into a
           worm bin, conducting an attitude survey about
           worms, charting observations of the tunnels made by
           the worms, and conducting experiments to determine
           what items might decompose in a landfill. The book
           also includes planning sheets, calendars, metric
           conversion, charts, a listing of resources and
           enrichment materials, suggestions for teachers, a
           bibliography, a glossary, and an index.
 Grade Level
    K-12
   Length
  214 pages
Date Published
    1993

H,
BOTTOM
LINE
"This is a comprehensive guide, but falls short in
matching objectives to specific lessons."
102
The Environmental Education Collection —A Review of Resources for Educators Volume 2

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               Key
         Characteristics
       Strengths
         Noted
        Other
   Considerations
        Fairness and
        Accuracy


        Depth
        Emphasis on
        Skills Building
        Action
        Orientation
        Instructional
        Soundness
  rt
        Usability
Contains factual information.
Emphasizes awareness.
Includes both general and
specific information. Makes
connections between worm
composting and other issues
(e.g. solid waste).
Includes some measuring,
classification, and identifica-
tion skills.
Instills a personal stake at the
local level.
Learner-centered. Many
hands-on, interdisciplinary
activites.
Instructions are easy to read
and to use. Materials are
easily obtained.
Activities lack objectives
and outcomes. Too many
activities are centered
around worksheets.
Information on worms is
scattered throughout the
book rather than in a single
summary.
                 <  "Very useful.  Covers all aspects of worms."
               ""       ""   * ?*•    "  "      ?  ->    ^* ^-/     f       ** ~~.f      -v
           "A worm bin in tlie classroom ishan excellent idea and lends itself
            /  "  ,'~~  ,, to lots of inquiry-based activities."         "  /
The Environmental Education Collection—A Review of Resources for Educators Volume 2
                                                   103

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104
The Environmental Education Collection —A Review of Resources for Educators Volume 2

-------
                             Brief
The following materials do not contain a substantial
teacher's guide and' are therefore presented in^a
shorter format. ^These resources,were reviewed
using the same rigorous guidelines as those in the
preceding lection, of this book.              ;

These reviews are provided to allow individual
educators to make their.own decisions  a'bout
the materM-and to determine how they can best be
used.  •    „   '-.    "    ".  -If "--  "-- "  '

-------
  Edited by: Richard Brook, Shelly
      Smith & Mary Tisdale

  Bureau of Land Management
The Environmental Education &
       Volunteers Office
       1849 C Street NW
          MS-406LS
    Washington D.C. 20240

      phone: (202) 452-5078
       fax: (202) 452-5199
       website: http:/www.
  blm.gov/education/education.html

  Cost: No charge. Material can be
downloaded for use from the website.
        SUBJECTS
            Science
                                     The  Big  Empty
                                                  IN A NUTSHELL
                          These materials consist of an article and two-sided
                          poster describing the ecology and diversity of the
                          Great Basin region of the western United States. They
                          provide information about the challenges faced by the
                          ecosystem and identify mining, grazing, tourism, the
                          importation of exotic plant species, and other environ-
                          mental Issues. Efforts to restore and conserve the
                          area are also discussed. The
                          reprinted article also features
                          twelve suggestions for activities
                          to help students understand the
                          region's location, ecosystem,
                          geology, and climatic features.
                          The activities include both
                          research exercises and experiments.
 Grade Level
     5-8
   Length
   8 pages

Date Published
     1995
    o
  sl
 I
   y
 U
                    What the REVIEWERS Said!
The information provided is current, accurate, and without noticeable bias. The activities
were described only briefly and lacked important elements, such as grade level and
objectives. None the less the reviewers found them to be helpful, interdisciplinary,
easily adaptable, and useful as supplemental material. Resources are provided for
further information. The material emphasizes facts, and is not presented in the form of
specific lesson plans.
106
                The Environmental Education Collection—A Review of Resources for Educators Volume 2

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         Digital Studios
     209 Santa Clara Avenue
        Aptos, CA  95003

       phone: (800) 499-3322
          (408)688-3158
   e-mail: nolan@cyberlearn.com
             website:
     http://www.cyberlearn.com

   Cost: $79.00 Lab packs and site
      licences are also available.
        SUBJECTS
            Science
                                   Coral  Kingdom
                                                 IN A NUTSHELL
This colorful CD-ROM program for Macintosh &
Windows allows students to explore marine biology.
Students examine a number of underwater habitats
and ecosystems, and investigate the effect of human
activity on them.  The program consists of four
different simulated missions, each of which involves
an underwater expedition to  gather information at
a different location in Hawaii      	
or Micronesia. Also included are
several slide show narratives on
issues; a catalog listing different
species of fishes and other organisms
found on the program; and a diagram
discussing fish anatomy. The guide
includes transcripts of the narratives,
instructions for classroom use, student and teacher
worksheets for the simulated missions, discussion
questions, a proposed activity list, recommended
reading list, and a listing of organizations involved
with marine ecology.
  Grade Level
  high school
    Length
  1CD-ROM
 180 page guide
Date Published
'••   1995
                             the REWWEKS Said!
        Information is accurate, although rather encyclopedic in presentation.  The teacher's
        guide and program tour on the CD-ROM were helpful and well laid out. The graphics
        and photographs were highly praised.  The material was generally considered to be
        well-organized and user friendly. It was believed to be especially helpful for those with
        close access to an ocean reef.
The Environmental Education Collection — A Review of Resources for Educators Volume 2
                                           107

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    Environmental Media
         Corporation
         P.O. Box 99
     Beaufort, SC 29901

     phone: (800) 368-3382
website: http://www.envmedia.com

         Cost: $29.95
       SUBJECTS

          Fine Arts
       Language Arts
           Science
                                         Creature
                                        Features:
                                  The Delicate Balance of
                                           Ecosystems
                                               IN A NUTSHELL
                         Seven separate short programs make up this videotape
                         Each program deals with a different aspect of ecology
                         or ecosystems, such as animal adaptations or the
                         nature of a habitat. The video segments are all filmed
                         in Maryland, and many focus on wetland areas and
                         organisms. The accompanying teacher guide lists
                         objectives, a synopsis of the important concepts and
                         vocabulary presented in each lesson,
                         pre- and post-viewing questions,
                         instructional activities, and related
                         books for young readers. Among the
                         activities are journaling, discussions,
                         research projects, crafts such as
                         creating birdfeeders and designing
                         food chain mobiles, a game
                         simulating predator and prey adaptations, and field
                         trips.
 Grade Level
    3-6
   Length
 35 minutes &
 8 page guide
Date Published
    1991
                  What the REVIEWERS Said!
 Si
The video is visually pleasing with high-quality photography and clear narration.
Each video segment ends with an unanswered question for the audience. The
reference information and pre/post questions in the teacher's guide were well
received. Very little diversity is found amidst the professionals interviewed on film.
The video content encourages cautious and responsible action with regard to ecosys-
tems, and highlights examples where efforts to repair ecosystem damage has been
successful.  Some reviewers were concerned that the emphasis on Maryland might
make the material less valuable to students in other regions.
108
               The Environmental Education Collection — A Review of Resources for Educators Volume 2

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         DK Multimedia
       95 Madison Avenue
     New York, NY 10016

       phone: (888) 342-5357
         (212) 213-4800
        fax: (212) 213-5240
     website: http://www.dk.com

          Cost: $39.95
        SUBJECTS

            Science
                                       Eyewitness
                                    Encyclopedia
                                    of  Nature  2.0
                                               IN A NUTSHELL
This CD-ROM for Macintosh and Windows allows
students to explore a variety of wildlife and nature
topics. Information is displayed in movies, still photo-
graphs, maps, and text, some with accompanying
narration. All topics can be accessed from a main
menu page; however, subsequent screens are struc-
tured to allow access to the
information from different contexts   	
and directions. Principle topics
include plants and fungi,
reptiles, birds, fish, mammals,
invertebrates, amphibians, insects,
and prehistoric life. Other main
headings include: classifications,
climate, ecology, the evolution of
different species, and efforts at conserving endangered
wildlife and habitats. Features include an extensive
index, highlighted vocabulary words with text defini-
tions, games, bird calls, and specific information on a
number of species. A connection to the internet is also
available for further research.
 Grade Level
   5&up
   Length
  CD-ROM

Date Published
    1997
                  What the HfiVIEWEItS
        The program was learner-centered in that the student could choose which direction or
        topics to pursue.  The information itself was clear and concise, and the graphics were
        well received.  However, the setup was confusing and it was not always clear what
        screens were available, or how to access them. Information was presented largely in an
        encyclopedic fashion, with little interaction. Some people might object to the presenta-
        tion of evolution in this program.
The Environmental Education Collection —A Review of Resources for Educators Volume 2
                                        109

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    Written by: Amy Killhan

 The Groundwater Foundation
       P.O. Box 22558
   Lincoln, NE 68542-2558

     phone: (800) 858-4844
        (402) 434-2740
      fex: (402) 434-2742
  e-mail: info@groundwater.org
           website:
   http://www.groundwater.org

         Cost: $12.00

        SUBJECTS

          Fine Arts
        Language Arts
            Science
                                  Making  Waves:
                                                  to Put  on a
                                           Water Festival
                                                IN A NUTSHELL
          This instructional manual is designed to assist educa-
          tors in the coordination and execution of a Children's
          Groundwater Festival. The material is based on the
          experience of successful festivals in Nebraska and
          Colorado. The thirteen chapters provide suggestions
          for resources for water-related activities, volunteer
          tasks and duties, lists of non-profit organizations with
          related goals, recruitment of financial
          assistance, and a proposed planning
          timeline. The appendices include
          numerous examples of forms and
          letters for various purposes related
          to the planning, scheduling,
          financing, publicity and evaluation
          of the event. An index is provided
          to make the booklet easy to use.
 Grade Level
 Elementary
   Length
   58 pages
Date Published
    1993
   Q
 81
                   What the REVIEWERS Said!
 II
       The manual encourages community involvement and explicitly promotes both
       awareness of groundwater concerns and responsible behavior. Stressed is the
       importance of having fun, interactive, hands-on activities at these festivals in order
       to maximize the impact on children. The materials appear long-lived and adaptable
       to other kinds of environmental festivals as well. The guide itself is clear and well-
       written.
no
The Environmental Education Collection-—A Review of Resources for Educators Volume 2

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      Bullfrog Films, Inc.
        P.O. Box 149
       01ey,PA 19504

     phone: (800) 543-3764
        (610) 779-8226
      fax: (610)370-1978
     e-mail:bullfrog@,lgc.org
        website: http://
     www.bullfrogfilms.com

        Cost: $249.00
        SUBJECTS

           Science
        Social Studies
                                  The  Mount  St.
                                Helens  Volcano:
                                       Fire  &  Life
                                              IN A NUTSHELL
This laserdisc explores the natural and human history
of Mount St. Helens, explains the forces behind
volcanic activity, shows footage of the 1980 eruption,
and discusses how the area is changing and recovering
The three principle topics are Mount St. Helens and
other volcanoes, plants and animals at Mount St.
Helens, and people at Mount St. Helens. The printed
material features a detailed table
of contents, a list of additional
resources and student readings,
brief descriptions of twenty related
activities, a glossary, and a list of
sources of geological supplies.  The
laserdisc can be run with or without
the hypercard program, which allows
teachers to select individual items from a computer,
provides a scripted narration to  accompany the video
segment, and includes a feature for creating a video
documentary.
 Grade iLeyel
 '  7-adult v

 v Length
 11;aserSisc&
; 180page;text
Date Published
    1992
                  WKstt the REVIEWERS Said!
       Reviewers praised the quality and variety of photographs in the program, and liked
       the connections made to other volcanoes and geological activity.  One reviewer
       called the material "extraordinarily comprehensive." The index and appendix were
       identified as strong features, as was the ability to develop a video documentary.
       Reviewers noted, however, that there is little provided to make the material a curricu-
       lum.
The Environmental Education Collection —A Review of Resources for Educators Volume 2
                                        111

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SC Johnson Wax and Sons, Inc.
      1525 Howe Street
          M.S. 029
   Racine, WI 53403-5011

     phone: (414) 260-2078
      fax: (414) 260-0145
        website: http://
    www.scjohnsonwax.com

          Cost: $9.95
       SUBIECTS
           Science
                                   Recycle Time
                                and  Time  Again
                              & 200 Million Tons  of Trash
                              — What Can We Do  With It?
                                             IN A NUTSHELL
                        This package consists of a videotape, a poster, and an
                        additional activity sheet. The video is produced by
                        and stars students.  It describes solid waste manage-
                        ment with a strong emphasis on recycling, in particular
                        steel recycling. The students are led on visits to
                        recycling centers and landfills, and conduct interviews
                        with recycling professionals.  Suggestions for recy-
                        cling at home and at school are
                        offered.  The poster shows four
                        options for dealing with solid
                        waste (recycling, composting,
                        incineration, landfill) on one side;
                        five activities related to waste are
                        listed on the other. A sixth
                        activity, which involves both the
                        video and the poster, is found on an accompanying
                        sheet.
 Grade Level
    6-8
   Length
  16 minutes

Date Published
    1995
 ll
   j
                  What the REVIEWERS Said!
 CO
The video features students of diverse ethnicity. It encourages the audience to recycle,
and shows the future consequences of not managing waste effectively. The poster
activities are experiential and offer several different ways of teaching.  However, the
material focuses on steel can recycling at the expense of other recyclables, and does not
mention the energy costs involved in recycling. At one point in the video a youngster
throws away a compostable  apple core after chastising another for not recycling an
aerosol can. Although the information appears to be current, it may become outdated as
lifestyles and technologies change.
   112
              The Environmental Education Collection —A Review of Resources for Educators Volume 2

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                                      Volunteers
                            Teaching  Children:
                                 A Guide for  Establishing
                                 VINE Ecology Education
                                         Programs Kit
   Written by: Karen S. Hollweg

    NAAEE Publications &
     Membership Office
        P.O. Box 400
      Troy, OH 45373

   phone & fax: (937) 676-2514
  website: http://www.naaee.html

Cost: $56.50 for NAAEE members
    $66.50 for non-members
       SUBJECTS
           Science
                                              IN A NUTSHELL
                        VINE (Volunteer-led Investigations of Neighborhood
                        Ecology) is a program which allows adult volunteers to
                        lead school groups on brief explorations of urban
                        ecology. The materials provide volunteers with activi-
                        ties to engage students in hands-on investigations of
                        animal and plant life in their own school-yard or local
                        area. Simple instructions are given for a variety of
                        explorations, many of which are drawn
                        from OBIS, Project Learning Tree,
                        or other well-known collections.
                        The guide also provides concrete
                        information for teachers, parents
                        or others interested in setting up
                        a program, such as fund raising,
                        selecting a steering committee,
                        establishing a budget, and conducting evaluation. One
                        of the videotapes contains step-by-step information for
                        volunteers in how to lead groups of children through
                        experiences. The kit consists of a text (Guide), two
                        videotapes, five OBIS investigations, and 30 small
                        magnifying glasses for use in the investigations.
 Grade Level
    3-4
        >
   Length ''
1 kit w/guide*x&
  videotapes
Date Published
    1995   " •
   I
   00
           What the REVIEWERS Said!
 11
Both videos show ethnically diverse student populations and a variety of volunteers.
The activities are strong on teaching awareness of the natural world, but not all activi-
ties have goals or objectives, and they are not coordinated in a conceptual framework.
The materials are clear, well-organized, and are well suited to instructing volunteers
who have little experience with youth or with the environment. The activities are hands-
on, very learner centered, and are designed to "spark interest" in the students.
The Environmental Education Collection —A Review of Resources for Educators Volume 2
                                                                113

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        Project WET
    201CulbertsonHall
  Montana State University
 Bozeman,MT 59717-0057
    phone: (406) 994-5392
      fax: (406) 994-1919
           e-mail:
 rwwet@msu.oscs.montana.edu
          website:
 http://www.montana\wwwwater

   Cost: $25.00 for 30 copies

       SUBJECTS

       Language Arts
           Science
       Social Studies
                                 The  Water  Story
                                                IN A NUTSHELL
                          This booklet contains five activities for younger
                          children about water. The activities include a board
                          game where students travel about as water molecules,
                          a maze that follows water through a purification plant,
                          and a crossword puzzle.  The booklet also includes
                          maps showing water bodies near major cities and
                          water use in different societies, and a drawing
                          showing items related to water use
                          in the early 1900's. Answers to the
                          exercises are given on the final
                          page. One page suggests ways
                          that students can conserve water
                          and prevent water pollution at
                          home or at school. A poster of a
                          rainstick is found at the center of the
 Grade Level
 •-,;.'• :3-4
   Length
   16 pages

Date Published
    1995
                          booklet, along with a discussion of crafts and artifacts
                          related to water in different societies.
 si
II
  0£

  I
                  What the REVIEWERS Said!
There is a lot of information in this brief guide. It stresses the importance of water and
encourages learners to apply their knowledge to action. Some reviewers found the
instructions and information confusing. The reading level of the text does not appear to
be consistent with skill level required to complete the activities. Reviewers felt that it
would be appropriate as a supplement to an existing curriculum, or as an activity book
for quiet time.
  114
               The Environmental Education Collection —-A Review of Resources for Educators Volume 2

-------
    Edited by: Elizabeth Rieben

  Bureau of Land Management
The Environmental Education &
       Volunteers Office
       1849 C Street NW
          MS-406LS
    Washington D.C. 20240

      phone: (202) 452-5078
       fax: (202) 452-5199
       website: http:/www.
 blm.gov/education/education.html
 Cost: No charge. Material can be
downloaded for use from the website.

       SUBJECTS

        Mathematics
           Science
                                   What's Wrong
                                         with  this
                                          Picture?
                                              IN A NUTSHELL
              This color poster features a number of invasive plant
              species on one side, and gives background information
              and six activities regarding invasive and native plants
              on the other. The text describes the damage caused by
              invasive weeds in North America, discusses the defini-
              tion of "weed," and mentions steps that can be taken to
              control invasives.  Some of the activities are classroom
              based, and others require walks or
              trips outside to collect seeds, plant
              gardens, or perform community
              projects. A list of resources for
              further information is provided,
              as well as suggestions for the
              content of a public awareness
              campaign. An example is given of
 Grade Level
    7-9
   Length  ,
   1 poster
Date Published
    1996
              a successful community project performed by a school
              group.
WhatSthe
                                                      Said!
       The poster was found to be interesting and eye-catching. The information is helpful,
       accurate, and fair. The activities themselves are thought-provoking and encourage
       analytical and creative thinking and allow students to develop their own conclu-
       sions. Students develop a personal stake in the issue and are able to become
       directly involved in making a difference in the local environment. The activi-
       ties appear to be adaptable to any community.
 The Environmental Education Collection—A Review of Resources for Educators Volume 2
                                                       115

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116
The Environmental Education Collection —A Review of Resources for Educators Volume 2

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 "" "Gurriculunxl^Iatrixf*




,, ~  Publisher Index-5?




 Author & Editor Index




   Feedback Forms

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Activities for the Changing Earth 	 p 6
The A, B, C's of Recycling 	 p 8

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Botany for All Ages 	 p 12

Closing the Loop 	 .... p 14

Coral Kingdom 	 p 107

Creature Features . p 108

Cycling Back to Nature — Soils Alive p 16

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-------
                                                                           t)
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[Making Waves 	 p 110

Mapping Fish Habitats 	 p 58

Mount St. Helens Volcano 	 p 111

Nature Close-Up Earthworms 	 p 60

Nature Puzzlers 	 p62

Ozone Layer Teacher's Guide 	 p 64

Protected Areas 	 p 66

Ranger Rick NatureScope-Geology 	 p 68

Ranger Rick NatureScope- Wetlands 	 p70

Recycle Time & Time Again 	 o 112
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Tropical Rainforest 	 	 	 p 84

The Universe at Your Fingertips 	 p 86

Urban Forestry Lab Exercises 	 p88

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Making Waves ,J, N^t-
Mapping Fish Habitats
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Mount St. Helens Volcano , % s
Nature Close-Up Earthworms
'/ \ * •
Nature Puzzlers \^. \ j
Ozone Layer Teacher's Guide
Protected Areas ^N* ^ ^
Ranger Rick NatureScope-Geology
Ranger/RickNatureScope-Wetlands j
Recycle Time & Time Again

Rocks Sand & Soil ^
Science & Social Issues
* "• v, -" ^
Sci., Tech. & Society: Populations ^ j
Sharing the Joy of Nature j
STREAMS ' X ' -, „ }
Themeworks: Night Time J
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The Universe at Your Fingertips J
Urban Forestry Lab Exercises v
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The Water Story
WhatlDo We Need to Live on;P|anet
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Why Design?
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Worms Eat Our Garbage " J
The Environmental Education Collection: A Review of Resources for Educators Volume 2
121

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                                Publisher Index
           Adopt-A-Watershed Program	100
           Air and Waste Management Association Education Council	30
           American Plastics Council	46

           Blackbirch Press, Inc	60
           Bullfrog Films	Ill
           Bureau of Land Management	106,115

           Can Manufacturer's Institute	8
           Canadian Wildlife Federation	36
           Chadboume & Chadbourne	14
           Creative Publications	72, 82
           Council for Environmental Education	98

           Dawn Publications	78
           Digital Studios	107
           DKMultimedia	109
           Dog Ear Publications	18

           Earthcycles	24
           Educational Resources Science Museum of Minnesota	50, 84
           Environmental Media Corporation	108

           GEMS (Great Explorations in Math and Science)	56, 58
           Globe Fearon Educational Publisher	34, 76
           The Globe Pequot Press	12
           The Groundwater Foundation	110

           Flower Press	102
           Fulcrum Publishers	54

           Project WILD/Habitat Conservation Trust Fund	66
           Independependent Publishers Group	96
           International Society of Arborculture	88

           JWeston Walsh	26,74
           Keep Americia Beautiful	90

           Libraries Unlimited Inc. Teacher Idea Press	52, 62, 94
           McGraw-Hill	68,70
           The National 4-H Council	16
           The National Arbor Day Foundation	20
           National Council on Economic Education	28
           National Gardening Association	44
           North American Association for Environmental Education (NAAEE)	113

           Office of Environmental Education-Bureau of Curriculum & Academic Services	80
           The Ohio State University	6

           Phillips Educational Programs c/o Karol Media	48
           Price Laboratory School	42
           Project Astro, Astronomical Society of the Pacific	86
           Project WET	114
           Public Media Education	38

           Sea World	10,22
           SC Johnson Wax and Sons, Inc	112
           SPICE (Stanford Program on International & Cross-Cultural Education)	92
           Simon & Schuster	32

           United States Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Ah- & Radiation	64
           Zaner-Bloser, Inc	40
122
The Environmental Education Collection —A Review of Resources for Educators Volume 2

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                        Author & Editor Index
Air and Waste Management
  Association Education Council	30
American Plastics Council	46
Appelhof, Mary	102

Barrett, Katharine	58
Braus, Judy	68,70
Brook, Richard	106
Bruchac, Joseph	54

Caduto, Michael J	54
Cahill, Kevin	96
Cave, Joseph	88
Chadbourne, Joseph H	,	14
Cohen, Joy	,	44
Cooney, Tim	42
Cornell, Joseph	78

Diem, MaryJo	34
Donahoe, Sydney	10
Duckworth, Carolyn	98
Dwyer, John	88

Echols, JeanC. ...;	56
Elliot, David H	6

Field, Nancy	18
Finley, Tory	100
Fly Jones, Beau	40
Former, Rosanne W	6
Frances Fenton, Mary	102
Fraknoi, Andrew	86

Hancock, Judith M	26
Haymes, Janice	34
Heimlich, Joseph E	16
Hillman, Lawrence E	62
Hollweg, Karen S	113
Morton, Robert L	16
Hollyer, James R	16
Hudson Bush, Anne	52
Hunken, Jorie	12
Hunter, Lee	34

Julian, Timothy E	80

Killhan, Amy	110
Kimmel, Julie	66
Krupowski, Gary	88

Lambeth, Ellen	48
Lewis-Webber, Mavis	24
Livo, Norma J.	94
Loss Harris, Barbara	102

Mayer, Victor J	6
McGlathery, Glen	94
Machlis, Sally	18
Miller, Bob	100
Mogensen, Faye	66
Morton, John S	28
Murphey, Carol	92

National Middle Level Science
  Teachers Association	46
New England Wild Flower Society.... 12
Newton, David E	;	74

Owen, Bill	16

Pascoe, Elaine	60
Pranis, Eve	44
Prichard, Mark	88

Ray Smith, Karlene	52
Reiben, Elizabeth	115
Roa, Michael L.	32

Sbrocco, Suzanne	22
Schug, Mark C	28
Shulman, Seth	34
Simpson, Diane	66
Slafer, Anna	96
Smith, Shelly	....106
Sneider, Cary  I	58
Staniforth, Susan	66
Stokely, Kim	100
Stone, Jody	42
Swift, Judith..	10

Tinzman, Margaret	40
Tisdale, Mary	106
Thelen, Judie	40
Turner, John	88

Watson, Gary	88

Wallace, Kendra R	92
Wentworth, Donald R	28
Westervelt, Miriam Olivia	48
Westley, Joan	62, 82
Wilson, Frederic R	80
The Environmental Education Collection —A Review of Resources for Educators Volume 2
                                        123

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 126
The Environmental Education Collection—A. Review of Resources for Educators Volume 2

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        The National Project fot Excellence In
                  Environmental Education
                      t                 *           V-  M                ,
 What does it mean to be environmentally literate?" The National Project for Excellence
 in Environmental Education, initiated by the North American Association for
 Environmental Education (NAAEE) in 1993, is attempting to answer that question.
 Environmental education is a process that aims to develop '-an environmentally literate
 citizenry that can compete in our global economy, has the skills, knowledge an4
 inclinations toT majke well-informed choices, and exercises the rights and responsibilities
 of members of a community.
 Through the National Project for Excellence in Environmental Education, NAAEE is
 taking the lead in establishing guidelines for the development of balanced, scientifically
 accurate, and comprehensive environmental education programs.  Quality environmental
 education programs facilitate the teaching of science, civics, social studies, mathematics,
 geography, language arts, etc. These guidelines will help educators develop meaningful'
 environmental education programs that integrate across and build upon the high standards
           t             ^         *•               6              t         ™   f
 set by the core disciplines.                            '                        t
                         - -   - •         i     • \       ", *  "   '   <   »  ! *l     C
              _               •  *...,.'..:_..,;,...„.. <.,	 ./... f,,  ;
 The National Project for Excellence in Environmental Education is a multi-year
 program designed to identify and* provide examples of high quality environmental
 education practice. The Project is focusing on four interrelated efforts: 1)  publication of
 Environmental Education Materials- Guidelines for Excellence; 2)  creationpf a series of
 educators' resource guides to quality environmental education materials (The Environmen-
 tal Education Connection — A Review of Resources )br Educators is the first in this series);
. 3) development of environmental education learner guidelines; and 4) development of a
 set of recommendations for the preparation and continuing education of teachers and other
" environmental educators.  j            '_,                     /,
              -i.  /.',....•'...     -    »       ....     .  i	     ..           - t,
            >                            j   r   *   -                     ,
                                ,      "  *     >      t'      „       .
 The National Project for Excellence in Environmental Education is funded by the
 U,S. Environmental Protection Agency through the Environmental Education and
 Training Partnership (EETAP) — plus the National Environmental Education^and Training
 Foundation, the National Fish and Wildlife Foundation, Northern Illinois University and ^
 World Wildlife Fund.  For more information, please contact Bora Simmons, Northern^
 Illinois University, Department of Curriculum and Instruction, DeKalb, Illinois 601 f 5.
                                                           JF*

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