United States
Environmental Protection
Agency
Pesticides and
Toxic Substances (H7506C)
Protecting Endangered
Species
Interim Measures
Mountrail County, North Dakota
The information in this pamphlet is similar to
what the U.S. Environmental Protection
Agency (EPA) expects to distribute once our
Endangered Species Protection Program is in
effect. The limitations on pesticide use are not
law at this time, but are being provided now for
your use in voluntarily protecting endangered and
threatened species from harm due to pesticide
use. We encourage you to use this information.
We also welcome your comments.
The Endangered Species Act is intended to
protect and promote recovery of animals and
plants that are in danger of becoming extinct due
to the activities of people. Under the Act, EPA
must ensure that use of pesticides it registers will
not result in harm to the species listed as
endangered or threatened by the U.S. fish and
Wildlife Service, or to habitat critical to those
species' survival. To accomplish this, the EPA
expects to implement program requirements
beginning in 1993. This program will protect
endangered and threatened species from harm due
to pesticide use.
EPA requests your comments regarding the
information presented in this publication. Please
let us know whether the information is clear and
correct. Also tell us to what extent following the
recommended measures would affect you typical
pesticide use or productivity. This information
will be considered by EPA during the final stages
of program development.
Please submit comments to:
Interim Endangered Species
Protection Program (H7S06C)
U.S. EPA
401 M Streii;SW
Washington, DC 20460
Recycled/Recyclable
Printed on paper that contains
at least 50% recycled fiber
About This Publication
This publication contains a County Map
showing the Area within the county where
pesticide use Should be limited to protect listed
species. These areas are identified on the map by
a shaded pattern. Each shaded pattern
corresponds to a species in need of protection.
The Shading Key shows the name of the species
that each shaded pattern represents and describes
the shaded area. The area may be described in
terms of Township, Range, and Section or by
giving details about the habitat of the species.
The first column of the "Table of Pesticide
Active Ingredients" lists the active ingredients for
which there should be limitations on use to
protect certain species. The next columns are
headed by the shaded pattern of the species with
Codes listed underneath them.
The Code indicates the specific limitation that
is necessary to protect the species. The section
titled Limitations on Pesticide Use explains the
code.
Does This Information Apply to You?
To determine whether this information applies
to your use of a pesticide, review the questions
below. The information applies only if you
answer "yes" to both questions:
Do you intend to use pesticides within the
shaded area on the county map?
Are any of the ingredients listed on the front
panel of your pesticide product label named
in the "Table of Pesticide Active
Ingredients"?
If you answer "yes" to both questions, you
should follow the instructions on "How to Use
This Information" to determine if you should
limit use of the pesticide to help protect listed
species.
If you answer "no" to either question, you
should follow the usage directions on the
pesticide product label.
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How To Use This Information
1) On the county map, find the specific shading patterns
that cover the area where you will apply pesticides.
2) Read the shading key for those patterns to identify
the specific area involved.
3) In the "Table of Pesticide Active Ingredients," locate
the active ingredients in the pesticide you intend
to apply.
4) Locate the code to the right of the active ingredient
name and under the shading patterns that apply
to you.
5) When using the pesticide, you should follow the
limitations indicated for those codes described under
"Limitations on Pesticide Use."
6) If you are applying more than one listed active
ingredient or applying a listed active ingredient in
an area with more than one shaded pattern (species),
multiple'codes may apply. If so, you should follow
the most restrictive limitation.
Zoom #1
Table Of Pesticide Active Ingredients
Active Ingredient
Shading Pattern/Code
4-AMINOPYRIDINE (4-AP)
ALDICARB (GRANULAR)
AZINPHOS-METHYL
CARBARYL
37
37
37
37
37
37
37
CARBOFURAN (GRANULAR)
CHLORPYRIFOS
DIAZINON
DICROTOPHOS
37
37
37
37
37
37
37
37
DISULFOTON
ENDOSULFAN
ENDRIN
EPN
37
37
37
37
37
37
37_
ETHOPROP (GRANULAR)
FENAMIPHOS
FENSULFOTHION
FONOFOS
37
37
37
37
37
37
37
37
ISOFENPHOS
METHYL PARATHION
MEVINPHOS
OXAMYL
37
37
37
37
37
37
37
37
N
t
Zoom #3
0 10mi
-1
0 10 km
Lostwood 0
National
Wildlife Zoom #1
Refuge
\ County Border
Active Ingredient
Shading Pattern/Code
§s
OXYFLUORFEN 37
PARAQUAT 37
PARATHION (ETHYL PARATHION) 37
PHORATE (GRANULAR) 37
TOXAPHENE (CAMPHECHLOR) 37
TRICHLORFON 37
*
37
37
37
37
37
37
Limitations On Pesticide Use
Code Limitation
37 Use in shaded area is prohibited. However,
if you feel that your situation is an exception,
you must contact the North Dakota
Department of Agriculture at 224-2231.
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Mountrail County, North Dakota
Legend
- County Border
® County Seat
• or ......... City
64(64)[64] U.S., State, Other Highway
—J—i—' Intersection of
Additional Roads
I I i i i i i i Burlington Northern Railroad
National Wildlife Refuge
-"•*V*V'*'N Power or
Telephone Lines
Lake
River
g 0 1 km
Shading Key
West Palermo.
PALERMO
Interior least tern, Sterna antillarum. Use limitations only apply within the shaded area shown
on the map outward 1/2 mile from the edge of Lake Sakakawea and the Missouri River.
Piping plover, Charadrius melodus. The shaded areas shown on the map are along Lake
Sakakawea and the Missouri River and
Zoom #1
Zoom #2
Lower Lostwood Lake
Cottonwood Lake
White Lake
T158NR91W4
T157N R92W6, WV2 5, 7, 8, SV2 9, 16, NV£ 17, SE1/4 17
T157N R91W SV2 19, SI/6 20, SWV4 27, S1/2 28, NWV4 28,
29, 30, NV2 31, 32, 33, 34, WVfe 35
T156N R91W NV2 5, NE1/4 6
T157N R92W SEV4 24, 25
Zoom #3 USA #3 T155N R88W 25, S1/2 24, SVzW/2 24
Zoom #4 Redmond Lakes T158N R89W SV2 33, SEV4 32
T157N R89W EVz 5, EVa 8, EV2 17, EVa 20, E1/2SWV4 20,
E1/2 29, EV2WV2 29, EV2 32, EVaWVs 32, 4,
9, 16, 21, 28, 33, WV6 15, WVS 22, WVfe 27, WVfe 34
T157NR91WSE1/436
T156N R91W SEV4SEV4 3, S1/6SWV4 2, SWV4SEV4 2, E1/2NEV4
10, NEV4SE1/4 10, NW1/4 11, N1/2SW1/4 11,
NW1/4SEV4 11, W1/2NEV4 11
T156N R90W 8Va 20, S1/6NVa 20, SWV4 21, SV2NW1/4 21, NEV4 21
T156N R90W EVfe 12, EV2W1/2 12
T156NR89W7.SWV46
T156N R89W SV&SWV4 4, S1£SEV4 5, NEV4 8, NV6SEV4 8,
NW1/4 9, NV2SWV4 9
T156N R89W SEV4 34, EV2SWV4 34, SV&NE1/4 34, W1/2SWV4
35, SW1/4NWV4 35
T155N R89W NEV4 3, EV2NWV4 3, NWV4NW1/4 2.
Use limitations only apply within these areas, including along the lake and river outward 1/2
mile from the edge of the water.
USA #2
Howell WPA
SW Palermo
West Palermo
Palermo
USA#1
Bloom Lake
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Reducing Runoff and Drift
Careful use of pesticides can diminish harm to the environment and reduce exposure of endangered and
threatened species to pesticides. Using pesticide runoff and drift measures may be helpful in keeping more
of the applied pesticide on the field and may also lower your costs of pesticides.
Runoff
Where possible, use methods which reduce soil erosion, such as limited till and contour plowing; thesd
methods also reduce pesticide runoff.
Where feasible, use application techniques such as T banding and in-furrow techniques, which incorporate
the pesticide into the soil.
Pesticides with ground water warning labels are more likely to enter ground and surface water than those
without such warnings. When possible, use a pesticide that does not contain a ground water warning label.
Keep informed about changing weather conditions, and try to avoid pesticide application when heavy
rainfall is expected.
Drift
Wind direction, speed, and evaporation are important factors in reducing drift. Most importantly,
pesticides should be applied when the wind direction is away from areas of concern; try to avoid applica-
tion during periods of high winds. Avoiding applications during the hottest part of the day, when evapora-
tion is highest, will further reduce drift.
When high winds and excessive evaporation are not present, a drift retardant may be useful for aerial
applications.
Using the largest droplet size compatible with the pesticide coverage will reduce drift. Typically, higher
spray volumes will also result in less drift.
For the Protection of Your Land, Always Read and Follow Label Directions
&EPA
United States
Environmental Protection
Agency
(H7506C)
Washington, DC 20460
Official Business
Penalty for Private Use
$300
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