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Removing  Barriers to  Better  Environmental  Management
              Section Overview
              • Innovative Monitoring Targets Health Protection
                on High Health Risks
              • Development of Innovative Life-Cycle Mapping
                Tool for the Textile Industry
              • ET1 Yields Environmental Benefits from Investments
                in National Defense
              • International Standards Emphasize Technology
                Innovation Opportunities

     Most regulatory programs reflect a narrow approach to environmental protection, focusing on one pollu-
     tant or medium, and requiring specific reductions from each emission point or industrial process with-
in a plant.  Such programs discourage investments in technologies that can efficiently prevent or reduce a
range of pollutants across an entire facility, due to little flexibility on how to meet requirements. This
approach presents barriers to continuously improving environmental management in communities and com-
panies across the country.

ETI has sponsored projects which concentrate on developing new environmental management tools which
do not prescribe the methods by which these results will be attained, but overcome barriers to more "perfor-
mance - based" environmental protection.  Environmental benchmarks developed through advanced moni-
toring technologies, used in some ETI projects, better define  risks to public health and the environment than
the more conservative and outdated empirical models.  The empirical models used presently may not
always employ a "common  sense" approach to environmental  management.  Instead, they may erect bar-
riers to environmental management by increasing transaction costs without producing changes in environ-
mental quality.  New monitoring technologies create opportunities for lowering compliance and voluntary
emission reductions costs that will benefit both the economy and the environment.  New "targeting" tools can
identify better, more cost effective clean-up options.  Using these  tools to expedite the cleanup reduces risks
to public health and the environment faster.
  "Many of the successes achieved thus far have been based on end-of-the-pipe, command-and-control
  approaches.  Under this system, federal and state governments have set standards, issued permits for
  pollutant discharges, and then inspected, monitored and enforced the standards set for each environ-
  mental statute. By regulating emission sources to the air, water, and land, we have addressed many
  of the obvious environmental problems.

  But as we achieved these successes, we learned a great deal about the limitations of command-and-con-
  trol.  Prescriptive regulations can be inflexible, resulting in costly actions that defy common sense by
  requiring greater costs for smaller returns.  This  approach can discourage technological innovation that
  can lower the costs of regulation or achieve environmental benefits beyond compliance.  Prescriptive
  regulation is often less effective in addressing some of the more diffuse sources of pollution that we will
  face in the years ahead.                                         .      -

  We have seen both the value and the limitations of command-and-control regulation and end-of-pipe
  strategies. They will remain possible policy options to be chosen if they are the most efficient, effective -
  or only - solutions to future environmental problems.  But we ajso know that we must expand avail-
  able policy tools to include new and innovative ways to achieve greater levels of environmental pro-
  tection at a lower cost.... we have learned that setting performance standards and allowing the regulat-
  ed community to find the best way to meet them can get results cheaper and quicker - and cleaner - than
  mandating design standards or specific technologies. We can promote both lower-cost environmental
  protection and innovation in  pollution control and prevention technology."6

                                                            President Clinton  and Vice-President Gore
                   Reinventing Environmental Regulations: Clinton Administration Regulatory Reform Initiatives

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Innovative Monitoring Targets Health  Protection  on High Health Risks


Giardia lamblia and Cryptosporidium parvum are protozoan parasites that infect the digestive tract of humans and other
warm-blooded mammals. Extreme cases of parasitic infection can be fatal. Research has also shown that both Giardia
and Cryptosporidium are highly resistant to chlorine, a commonly-used drinking water disinfectant. Current methods for
monitoring Cryptosporidium and Giardia frequently produce inaccurate and highly variable data.  In 1993, 400,000
Milwaukee residents became ill after drinking water contaminated by the Cryptosporidium parasite. An ETI sponsored
project uses fluorescent-dyed microspheres as non-biological surrogate indicators to make the monitoring of drinking
water disinfection more effective and efficient.  With ETI investment, these drinking water monitoring systems are identify-
ing the risks associated with parasitic contamination.  The new detection systems will allow for simpler and cheaper meth-
ods for determining disinfection effectiveness, thus providing more reliable tools to meet drinking water standards and
reduce risks to public health.

ETI is reducing barriers to technology innovation  by developing more efficient monitoring methods that identify high risk
contaminants in drinking water systems. Public health is protected by developing practical, low-cost, and accurate
methods to identify viable pathogenic parasites in public drinking water systems. The Milwaukee outbreak, coupled with
EPA's awareness that children, especially infants,  who drink more fluids per pound of body weight and whose immature
systems may be more susceptible to microcontaminants, has increased the concern about the safety of U.S. drinking water.
New attention has focused on determining and reducing the risk of parasitic contamination of our drinking water supplies,
as evidenced by EPA's National Agenda to Protect Children's Health from Environmental Threats.7
 Development of Innovative Life-Cycle Mapping Tool for the Textile Industry

 Monitoring tools that map the life-cycle of products and process can lead to faster, better, and lower-cost environmental
 results. This ETI partnership provides an innovative decision support software, Textile Resource Integration Model (TRIM), to
 assist with life-cycle design for all sectors of the textile complex.  TRIM allows industry decision-makers and environmental
 managers to understand, for the first time, the interrelationship of materials and processes used in one textile sector with
 wastes generated in  another sector. This is particularly important in a fragmented industry comprised of 26,000 companies,
 the majority of which are small businesses.

 The TRIM software will allow companies to pinpoint areas to reduce overall waste generated in fiber/textile processing,
 improve use of energy and natural resources, and enhance the ability to recycle fiber and textile products. Industry
 and government partners for this project are providing  matching funds and staff support in this effort. Together, these groups
 are reducing the impact on the environment and the communities in which they operate. Another project outcome is pol-
 lution prevention software, entitled "P2 Edge", which  provides environmental design guidelines and checklists for engi-
 neers. To explore these tools, visit http://www.pnl.gov:2080/DFE/P2edge.html.
                                                           |ry Partners
                                                      		                               TS  r *• ,•"ป"-ซ"•
                                                      'epartrnenToT Energy • Institute or Textile Technology
                                                                  TSSffl^WSJ^S^Bft^Srt^s^^^f^^i^Wi^aiifc;^^^ .^.sgy. .'•->_;• ;*.-/,-•-? ~w-vr^1**"'*
                                                                  a^r^toryปNu.merous Textile Companies
., ,,|
 10

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 ETI  Yields Environmental Benefits from Investments in National Defense
 Defense technology helped win the Cold War.  Now, ETI partnerships are finding ways to put taxpayer
 investments in defense technologies to work in monitoring environmental quality. Partnering with the
 Department of Defense, ETI promotes performance-based environmental management by demonstrating
 application of the defense intelligence community's surveillance technologies as environmental monitors
 that can target, detect, and assess impacts to ecosystem health.

 The U.S. Army Topographic Engineering Center and ETI demonstrate the application of National Technical
 Means to monitor stream  water temperatures in watersheds of the Pacific Northwest. Stable ranges of
 water temperature in rivers and lakes are critical to the survival of dynamic aquatic ecosystems. Coupling
 this data with Geographic Information System technology is providing beneficial information for natural
 resource managers and others to manage impacts on diverse ecosystems.

 These innovative monitoring tools provide important baseline data for the state of the environment and
 help measure environmental progress. ETI partnerships also offer a common-sense monitoring approach to
 performance-based environmental management that targets environmental risks. By improving these tar-
 geting and mapping techniques, ETI is enhancing opportunities to utilize environmental technologies that
 will best address identified environmental risks, forging new partnerships, and adapting existing technolo-
 gies for new uses.
            •'• ,-  x,'  it ...   |TI National^ pe;fejrjse Partners ^ „   ^     ._, „ .
              ^ , „ • U.5^. Environmental Protectiprj Agency * U.S, Forest Service
             U.S. Army Topographic Engineering Center • U.S. Naval Research Laboratory
International Standards Emphasize Technology Innovation Opportunities

International standards for environmental management are emerging that may reshape the future of envi-
ronmental compliance and the environmental industry. This ETI partnership with the American
National Standards Institute informs U.S. industry and environmental technology exporters about the
emerging ISO 14000 environmental management standards.  ISO 14000 is a series of voluntary envi-
ronmental management standards and guideline documents being developed under the guidance of the
International Organization for Standardization (ISO).

The ISO 14000 standards focus on  improving environmental management systems and will have far-
reaching competitive impacts for U.S.  industry and trade.  Their adoption and use by governments and
industry worldwide will promote pollution prevention, improve life-cycle design, and use a systems
approach to reduce health and environmental impacts. This partnership benefits U.S. technology
exporters, small- and medium-size businesses, trade associations, environmental non-governmental organi-
zations and standards developers by providing outreach, reliable information, and tools to educate stake-
holders on the development and  implementation of these voluntary standards, and provides an innovative
approach to removing regulatory barriers.
                         /•- - %rfi international Standards Partners
         U.S. Environmental Protection Agency • American National Standards Institute
                International Environmental Business & Technology institute, Inc.
                       Numerous Trade and Professional Organizations
                                                                                          11

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            Removing  Institutional  Barriers
            Section Overview

            • Coalition Reduces Institutional Barriers and Waste
              in the Food Manufacturing Industry
            • Cleaner Production of Printed Wiring Boards
            • Nationwide Printing Partnerships Produce
              Environmentally Friendly Solutions
            • The Great Printers Project
            • Metal Finishing Industry Produces
              Environmental Benefits
      With ETI support, many public-private partnerships are finding innovative technological solutions to the environmental
      problems they have in common. Small businesses are organizing technology partnerships with local governments,
colleges and universities, state and federal agencies to overcome the institutional barriers that often impede their innovative
efforts. In this way, companies and communities can identify where better technologies can improve their environmental
performance. Both public and private technology developers (such as the federal R&D laboratories and often, small busi-
nesses who specialize in a technology niche market) are now working with interstate committees and environmental busi-
ness associations to overcome the state-by-state, regulatory district by regulatory district approval process for adopting better
technologies in environmental permits, pollution prevention, health and safety programs.  By creating similar public/private
partnerships among stakeholders who do not have the resources to pursue technology innovation opportunities on their
own, ETI is reducing institutional barriers to technology innovation.

Institutional barriers may include a general lack of understanding of pollution prevention measures. Additionally, there
may be inadequate incentives within organizations for choosing alternative technologies, thus prohibiting the use of the
more efficient and innovative environmental practices. In many cases, technologies exist which address public health con-
cerns, but smaller businesses and communities would remain uninformed, if it were not for these critical ETI investments.
ETI, through projects such as Design for the Environment (DfE), shares expertise with communities and small businesses to
evaluate cleaner and cheaper alternatives.  Projects typically share "lessons learned" and "best practices" from a variety of
partners, which educate communities or industries  seeking environmentally-friendly approaches.

The following section provides an overview of ETI projects and partnerships that lend expertise to communities and to a
variety of industries, including printing, metal finishing, electronics,  and others.
  What is DfE?                                                                                          \
  Design for the Environment (DfE) is an ETI-funded program which helps businesses systematically consider
  environmental safety and health throughout a product's life-cycle phases, including development, use, anfcl
  disposal.  Traditional pollution prevention concepts are incorporated into the design and redesign of products,
  processes, facilities, and technical and management systems.                                            !

  Through DfE programs, EPA creates voluntary partnerships with industry, professional organizations, state ;and
  local governments, other federal agencies, and the public to promote environmentally-safe substitutes, tech-
  nologies, and chemical processes.  DfE's objective is to minimize or eliminate anticipated waste generation
  and resource consumption during the design phase of projects.
12

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                 Coalition Reduces Institutional Barriers and Waste in the Food
                 Manufacturing Industry
* (aJfc.^tdg  JEW
                 ETI investments are reducing institutional barriers in the U.S. food manufacturing sector by helping an
                 industry-driven program provide solutions to environmental quality and productivity problems using tech-
                 nological innovation.  Led by the Food Manufacturing Coalition for Innovation and Technology Transfer,
                 this ETI partnership is comprised of seven major national trade associations representing over 7,000 food
                 manufacturers and food manufacturing equipment and supplier companies.  Priority environmental technolo-
                 gy needs are identified by regularly querying these companies on specific technology requirements needed to
                 improve environmental quality within the industry. Results are then widely disseminated to federal laborato-
                 ries, university research organizations, allied industries, and food equipment manufacturers who may offer sound
                 technological solutions.

                 Over 120 organizations are now involved in this project.  One early project success includes using mem-
                 brane filtration technology to process wastewater. This technology application offers a cost-effective
                 approach to producing cleaner effluent and promoting wastewater re-use.  Other innovations have identi-
                 fied: methods for reusing inks, glues, and coatings in food packaging; methods for real-time microbiologi-
                 cal analysis of food-borne pathogens; technological approaches  for recycling non-PET plastic materials;
                 and identification of affordable technologies for the economic reuse of egg shells. More information on
                 this program  is available on the World Wide Web at http://ceres.esusda.gov/fmc/.
                                                ETI Food Manufacturing Partners
                   -~      U.S. Environmental Protection Agency • National Food Processors Association
                  |  United Egg Association • United Bakers Association • International Dairy Foods Association
                   _      U.S.  Department of Agriculture • University of Nebraska Food Processing Center
                   —    Food Processing Machinery and Supplies Association • American Meat Institute
                                                   National Pasta Association.

                 Cleaner Production of Printed Wiring Boards

                 Printed Wiring Boards (PWBs) provide the fundamental connection between semiconductors, computer
                 chips, and other electronic components and are an integral part of high-tech products in the electron-
                 ics, defense, and automotive industries.  The manufacturing of PWBs, however, is energy, water, and
                 waste intensive.  ETI is reducing institutional barriers in the printed wiring board industry by assisting small
                 businesses with small research budgets, to adopt and implement pollution prevention philosophies through
                 the evaluation and implementation of cleaner production technologies.

                 As the PWB industry expands and changes product lines, opportunities abound to integrate environmental
                 objectives into emerging processes and technologies. A March 1993  industry-led study conducted by
                 Microelectronics and Computer Technology Corporation recognized that wet chemical processes, such as
                 those used in  PWB fabrication, are a significant source of hazardous waste and consume large amounts of
                 water and energy. ETI addresses a technology gap that provides an opportunity to introduce cleaner,
                 cheaper, and more efficient technologies and  processes throughout this industry. A partnership has
                 evolved to address this gap through the vision and funds provided by the ETI program.
                                                                                                             13

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 ETI partners assist PWB manufacturers with the assessment of substitute technologies and processes such as direct metal-
 lization technologies and alternative surface finishes. By identifying multi-media pollution issues and evaluating the
 health and environmental risk, performance, and cost of alternative technologies,  ETI is helping PWB manufacturers
 make informed choices about new technologies that improve competitiveness.  ETI also ensures that information on
 effective pollution prevention technologies is made available to PWB manufacturers.  For example, Gary Roper, Vice
 President of H-R Industries, plans to use the results of this project in designing a new plant in Richardson, Texas that will
 double daily production and reduce water consumption by 70 percent and sludge production by 85 percent.

 Best practices identified by this partnership are being shared through trade association and industry groups such as the
 Institute for Interconnecting and Packaging Electronic Circuits, which represents over 2,150 businesses with several hun-
 dred  thousand employees in the U.S.

                                               inted Wiring Board Partners
                                               MBMi!MpfeSttataMaBKCdllB](ฃ*ซt9Sd^                       . :•;•}.-,'?-.--• •
                                  lion Agency • Institute for Interconnecting ana Packaging Electronic Circuits
                                         "•"""""	MHKIRIIMH^                                                 '-^ Aj^J*-*fc.'-"Ja
                                             s CenterjorClean Products &CIean Technologies
                                                                                                    ;:•,:>.-;-*ซ*•ฅ.?ป;'
                                !^ป™ggg^BFHliqBM*Mgyrj	I	>"•	M	IMH	gaaE*M^ป^-aftซapg8isMBresa™w^MBaiiiwia*aBRซaM3it^^^^^             .^ *.';.., KVy ^...~* : ;>*.. ^ซK;, ^..-c!
                                3puter Technology Corporation • Interconnection Technology Research Institute
                                ||^nSfe^:jiB'tf^^^^^                                                     ' A ~^-.:i^ -. LV^S.^-i-B..'-,.
                                                                                         	 --
       SSanta Clara Co^u'ntylSnterfor• Occup'afonal Safe^                               • Circuit Center, inc.
        		   , .._rix Corporation •  DuPont Electronics • Printed Circuit Corporation
                                                                              ,-^. -
                 . .TT- :..     •-•-..,.  tor,™—••-"*u~^ m*'D MajiufAclurejs_and Suppliers
                                                         "~i^ jMt AjtW^sjE""* W •ป|ป*It'*r gJRW?., * 1   j  *_.
Nationwide Printing Partnerships Produce Environmentally Friendly Solutions
Federal regulations, such as the 1990 Clean Air Act and its subsequent amendments, are driving the commercial printing
industry to search for cleaner alternative products and processes.  Several ETI investments address the lack of accessible
information on pollution prevention technology options for the printing industry and its sub-sectors (e.g., lithography
and flexography).  In partnership with  industry, these ETI projects  are developing and sharing pollution prevention and
comparative risk information throughout the printing industry.

For example, an ETI investment in Illinois resulted in the creation of the National Printer's Compliance Center developed
with industry and environmental experts. This  ETI investment is protecting public health and the environment by helping
small- and medium-size printing businesses meet compliance goals, and learn about safer technologies that reduce pollu-
tion and operating costs and limit worker exposure to harmful substances.

Top environmental challenges being addressed by these ETI printing investments include screen reclamation products
in screen printing,  blanket washes in lithography, alternative inks  in flexography, and the development of energy-efficient
products and processes that reduce waste production and greenhouse emissions.

Lessons learned from the project are  being shared on a large scale through trade associations, such as the Printing
Industries of America, the world's largest graphic arts trade association representing an industry with more than 14,000
member companies and 990,000 employees.
                                                                       ' W**    *—    E-	ป'  '
                                               Minting Industry Partners
I
             J.S. Envi.ronmenta Protection Aaenc7y"ป"S^r^en"PjjntIng'Ja"ndGraphic Imaging Association
             ^ssa^^jg^^^^^^^^gl-^^l^^j^^^^l^^^^^^^,^                       ซ-- ^-.":-<^/.-t. :'-*••   •.,;-••-, -  ." •••_' ;"/ ^--.^
                        rvation Boan
                        a.t,nsfiaf!gff*iffm :.*•ป:.J	•• , :-.•.—Kntzjztt.--:.  .-••:
nter for Clean  Products & Clean Technologies  • Tellus Institute
                                            *-BM    '       'ป   t--"'t
oundation • New Jersey Small Business Development Centers
                                      * *ป!f|'ซtt, T   # *!""  * *"  |      *j   •*•"ป**'     *
                                     National Technological  University
                                                ~reat Lakes Governors
Business AJmjm.stratiQn. • U.S. Department o   ommerce
 TT^Ji^J^aBama'aEar^J^"'ffiasa^^aa^Jraj3^^"uJiaa=5"J^li^Bfe^fe^^s^^^                     E ^^^rwiJ^t
                             EnyirpnrnentarDefen|e Fund • Cquncio


14

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 The Great Printers Project
The printing industry is the third largest manufacturing sector in the country and is dominated by small
businesses.  Lithographic printing, like most industrial activities, uses potentially hazardous chemicals,
requires energy, and generates wastes. The average small print shop is not a major source of pollution, but
the impact on the environment of all printing operations together  is substantial.  The Great Printers Project,
a results-oriented ETI partnership,  protects public health by offering lithographic printing businesses in the
Great Lakes region the information and help they need to meet or exceed existing regulatory requirements.

The ETI Great Printers Project clarifies the specific regulatory issues, environmental problems, and
pollution prevention opportunities associated with printing, and disseminates this information throughout
the printing industry. This project provides printers with the data they need to invest in technologies to
reduce toxic waste and meet environmental reporting requirements cost effectively.  By creating a consoli-
dated reporting/expert system that helps printers understand the environmental impact of their print shops,
the project identifies compliance problems and pollution prevention opportunities. The project's efforts to
consolidate the reporting process should dramatically reduce the paperwork associated with environmental
reporting, creating benefits for all stakeholders by establishing a more efficient, more usable one-stop system
for environmental reporting.  Lessons learned from the project are being shared with businesses and
employees through industry groups, such as the Printing Industries of America, environmental groups, states,
and technical assistance organizations.
                                ETI Great Printers Project Partners
   ;        U,S. Environmental Protection Agency • Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources         ;
  _.~  Michigan Department of Environmental Quality • Illinois Environmental Protection Agency       :
  linnesota Pollution Control Agency •Printing Industries of Michigan, Wisconsin, Illinois, and Minnesota;
  :2    Citizens for a Better Environment in Minnesota & Wisconsin • Environmental Defense Fund
                Center for Neighborhood Technology'Michigan Environmental Council               ;
S I
                                Ir
                                p yf

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Metal Finishing Industry Produces Environmental Benefits
Small- and medium-size businesses dominate the metal finishing industry, and often require assistance to thoroughly assess
the feasibility and efficiency of using pollution prevention technologies.  With ET1 funding, several partnerships are working
to protect public health in metal finishing facilities and surrounding neighborhoods by demonstrating how these technologies
perform, cut costs, and improve working conditions.  The Merit Partnership for Pollution Prevention, known as Merit, is a
voluntary program involving industrial representatives, state and local regulatory agencies, community members, and EPA
Region 9.  The goal of Merit is to reduce institutional  barriers to improve  environmental performance by sponsoring
demonstration projects that reduce environmental impacts and make good business sense.  Active information transfer is
also key to the success of this program. According  to John  Siemak, California Manufacturing Technology Center, this
project strives to deliver "feedback beyond the plant manager down to the actual worker whose role is responsible for
pollution prevention."
Examples of Merit metal finishing projects include:

  • The analysis of a chrome solution cooling unit designed to improve bath mixing and cooling when
    air agitation is no longer used. This alternative reduces parts requiring rework and associated wastes
    while maintaining reduced carcinogenic chromium air emissions due to the elimination of bath air agitation.

  • Applying technologies that reduce waste generation and recover materials for reuse and recycling.
    One example is reverse osmosis technologies for anodizing operations that recycle black dye and nickel
    acetate solutions, recycle clean water back to the rinse tank, and eliminate the wastewater discharge
    to publicly-owned treatment works.
The results of these projects will be disseminated industry-wide through workshops, fact sheets, training, and technology
transfer videos among many firms, including those who have fewer than 25 employees. The Merit partnership has the
potential to reach more than 75,000 employees working in more than 3,000 facilities nationwide.
                                                 *;v*,j4ซ.M.4v^J:fj Metal Finishing Partners

                                                    • i*4  *'1^4-J^viro^jrxental Protection Agency
                                                  ? f ^'IvJetaJRnisTimg Association of Southern California
                                                 l^f ^i.CslirqjiQJa /ylanufacturing Technology Center
                                                   fi-i,-,t
                                                                      !>.'<
                                                 '  '  -             ""
16

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 Removing  Information  Barriers
              Section Overview

              • Communities Gain Top Dollar for Recycling
               Paper, Glass, and Plastics
              • Verified Treatment Technologies Offer Small
               Communities Safer Drinking Water at Lower Costs
              • Information Barriers Reduced by Verifying Site
               Characterization Technologies
              • Award-Winning Recycling Hotline Promotes
               Community Environmental Stewardship
              • International Training Increases U.S.
               Technology Exports
    Credible information flow is the cornerstone of decision-making across all sectors of public and private
    industry. The most innovative sectors of the U.S. economy are often characterized by vigorous
exchange of information between individuals and institutions.

By investing in projects and partnerships that create and disseminate credible data for decision-making,
ETI shares credible data and "best practices" information to assist decision-makers in adopting and using
environmental technologies.  Working with communities, industrial and environmental groups, and the regula-
tory community, ETI partnerships are getting the word out about what works in environmental technolo-
gy.  ETI removes information barriers by verifying techniques and disseminating findings through informa-
tion centers, networks, and demonstration projects across the nation. This section provides an
overview of ETI  partnerships across the country that are reducing information barriers to technology
innovation.

Some of the most critical information required for technology commercialization is performance and cost
data.  Verification of cost and performance data by credible third-parties  can significantly boost the confi-
dence of those who buy or seek to approve the use of such devices.

ETI invests in activities, such as the Environmental Technology Verification  (ETV) program, that create and
disseminate credible data.  This verification information helps decision-makers choose better environmental
technologies. For example, by investing in pilot technology verification centers at state, non-profit, and fed-
eral laboratories, ETI is building the capacity for technology developers and state and  local agencies
to succeed. Using standard protocols, these centers test and evaluate the cost and performance of
promising technologies.  Armed with an EPA-sponsored verification, vendors are able to sell new, proven
technologies in the U.S. and internationally - a process that chips away at  the "credible" technology informa-
tion barrier.
                                                                                               17

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ETI - Addressing the Need for Credible Technology Verification
  EPA's Environmental Technology Verification (ETV) Program
                                                                            T'TV,/ •
                                                                            E1 V
  EIWs ETV program was created to accelerate the entrance of new environmental technologies into the domestic and:
  international marketplace through technology performance verification. The program supplies technology buyers and
  developers, consulting engineers, states, and U.S. EPA regions with high quality data on the performance of new preven-
  tion, control, and monitoring technologies. Five pilot areas are expected to be operational by the end of 1996, with four
  more to he added in 1997.  They include:                                                                  ,

             • Small  Package Drinking Water Systems - provides verification testing and consensus                ;
               building in partnership with National Sanitation Foundation  International for drinking water
               systems that serve small communities and  hold substantial market promise.

             • Pollution Prevention and Waste Treatment Systems - provides verification for these
               systems for the metal finishing, electronics, printing, and petroleum industries in
               partnership with the State of California.                                                        '
               Consortium for Site Characterization Technology -
               monitorin
                                                                                       ratories.
             • Indoor Air Products - provides consensus protocols and procedures to test products
               that impact indoor air with partner Research Triangle Institute, Inc.

             • Independent Entity Pilot - will investigate independent private sector approaches to
               verification. (Pilot under development:.)

  By the year 2000, EPA envisions this program to be expanded to encompass numerous public and private
  testing entities covering all major classes of environmental technology.
 Communities Gain Top Dollar for Recycling Paper, Glass, and Plastics
 ETI is creating national markets for recycled paper, glass, and plastics that help communities reduce solid waste that usually
 ends up in landfills. During the past three years, recycling of plastic containers alone has doubled to over one billion
 pounds annually. As a result, buyers and sellers of these materials need more efficient methods to access recycling markets
 and to ensure more reliable material quality and supply. With an ETI investment and matching funds from partners, a project
 coordinated by the New York State Office of Recycling Market Development, is establishing the country's first commodities
 exchange for recycled paper, glass, and plastics. The Chicago Board of Trade (CBOT) hosts the exchange, allowing com-
 munities, commodity traders, and companies across the country to get top dollar for their recyclables.

 Recycling paper, glass, and plastics, and other materials reduces the demand for waste disposal facilities, such as land-
 fills and incinerators, and fosters business and job opportunities using recycled materials to produce new goods.  This market-
 based approach to environmental protection promotes sustainable economic development by reusing commodities that have
 economic value. It also provides equal access, improved price discovery, and fair prices for these commodities to small
 communities. The exchange is accessible on the World Wide Web at http://www.cbot-recycle.com
r
•:^ ;:^^,(^i,^;^rJ."-U>^^^fซ^.VQ!f..R€icycIing Partners
:^:;!-:JJ;4"iOOjSrEn^                          • , Chicago Board of Trade
       ^...^.j^-s^^^^^-^^^^^p^^^^ ^ National Recycling Coalition
           ^S;^f*^sH]n^ton State'stilean Washington Center
 18

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 Verified Treatment Technologies Offer Small Communities
 Safer Drinking Water at Lower Cost	
ETI is reducing information barriers to technology innovation by investing in a third-party technology verifi-
cation program to assess the cost and performance of packaged drinking water systems that can serve small
communities. As part of the broader Environmental Technology Verification Program  and in partner-
ship with the National Sanitary Foundation International, ETI protects public health and the environment in
small communities by testing and evaluating drinking water treatment systems to ensure they meet drinking
water standards and reduce the incidence of health problems associated with unsanitary  water conditions.

Verification of innovative drinking water quality monitors and treatment systems provides vendors and cus-
tomers a number of benefits including independent,  credible data to make informed decisions about equip-
ment use and product purchases, and better data for regulations to permit and qualify the use of new tech-
nologies.  Project plans include placing final  reports and verification statements on the Internet which will
increase overall environmental compliancy technology acceptance and implementation in domestic and
international markets. Operating costs for this program are generated through income such  as user fees
and seed  resources, resulting in a program that will ultimately become self-sustaining.
                                ETI Verified Treatment Partners
 t^JJ.S. Environmental Protection Agency • Association of State Drinking Water Administrators
         National Sanitary Foundation International • American Water Works Association
                                                                                             "I
Information Barriers Reduced by Verifying
Site Characterization Technologies

ETI is reducing information barriers to technology innovation by assisting the Consortium for Site
Characterization Technology and the Environmental Technology Verification Program in establishing a mech-
anism for verifying the effectiveness of technologies that characterize soil and groundwater contamination.

While these new technologies hold great promise, they must be properly evaluated and their performance
verified in order to overcome acceptance barriers.  The ETV program, through ETI, provides this testing and
evaluation.  ETV provides specific protocols and  procedures to test effectively these new technologies.  The
performances of technologies are evaluated under predetermined conditions at the Sandia National
Laboratory and other sites designated by EPA.  ETI project technical staff oversee the  conduct of the tests,
evaluate data, and produce verification reports noting the specific conditions under which technologies
can be used to produce the same results.

Regulators and permit writers can refer to these verification documents with confidence that data from these
techniques are valid. Undoubtedly, this will make it easier and faster for technologies to be accepted in
various characterization roles, thereby providing a  faster more efficient, and often more effective cleanup.
                                ETI Site Characterization Partners
                  U.S. Environmental Protection Agency • Sandia National Laboratories
         U.S. Department of Defense-Strategic Environmental Research & Development Program
              National Exposure Research Laboratory - Characterization Research Division
                     U.S. Department of Commerce • U.S. Department of Interior
                                                                                             19

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Award-Winning Recycling Hotline Promotes Community Environmental Stewardship
             An Arizona-based ETI partnership is empowering communities and individuals across the nation to protect
             public health and the environment through recycling. By placing a free phone call to the
             Environmental/Recycling Hotline, or accessing their Web site on the Internet, citizens can  learn how and
             why to reduce and reuse, where to recycle, and who manufactures recycled products in their geographical
             areas. The hotline involves a state-of-the-art computerized, interactive phone and Internet system using a
             single, toll-free number.  The hotline pools the resources of all 50  states, incorporating recycling information
into a single network, allowing for a "one-stop shop" information capability for users.  Pollution prevention and environ-
mental information dissemination is enhanced by allowing states to disseminate needed conservation information.

Available nationwide, the Recycling Hotline significantly increases both the supply and demand for recyclable materials,
thus retaining our nation's natural resources.  By dialing 1-800-CLEAN-UP (or accessing the World Wide Web address
http/Avww.l 800cleanup.org) and entering a 5-digit zip code, callers can access a wide variety of environmental and  recy-
cling  information in their communities.  Callers are able to determine the nearest recycling drop-off center and leave
messages requesting additional information.  To date, over 50,000 drop-off  locations are included on the hotline.

 With guidance from ETI and its other project partners, future additions to the network will include sections such as energy
conservation, water quality, air quality, composting,  children's education, and small business recycling.  Since the hotline
began, it has received over 12 million phone calls, the White House's "Closing the Circle Award,"  a 1996 National
Association of Counties Achievement Award, and  the 1996 President's National Performance Review  Hammer Award.
The Environmental/Recycling Hotline is an excellent example of how voluntary public-private partnerships can protect our
environment in a cost-effective manner.
"I commend the Environmental Recycling Hotline for its innovative and cost-effective approach to
heightening protection of our earth's resources. "
                                                                            Vice President Al Core
                                                            Service"* Digital Equipment Corporation
                                ?aste~WatchT;erTter''•"SeTKJeT "America West Airfines • Brooktrout
                                jJSIfflfrffi ••JiBilfraEi^iij^iiJEJ8^              ~.^-iBปeayiaB j-^g. ST^-ta . J23S""'fesฃ, *8&>.*'t **ซ-*|  •       /^ • ~ " I /"*
                                 GroupปDirect Marketing Association •P>imej3olutions • Smgal Source
20

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 International Training and Technical Assistance Increases
 U.S.  Technology Exports	
 U.S.-T1ES training is provided by the U.S. Environmental Training Institute (USETI) in an effort to reduce
 barriers to the acceptance and use of American environmental technology throughout the world. USETI
 provides training courses to international government and corporate officials on U.S. technologies capable
 of addressing priority environmental issues and problems overseas. Courses are taught by volunteer pri-
 vate sector experts and U.S. government officials, including EPA staff.  To increase technology imple-
 mentation for American environmental goods and services, the training  is followed by technical, finan-
 cial, and management assistance for foreign officials.  To date, funding of less than $1 million has led to
 over $143 million in project contracts awarded to U.S. companies.

 Another U.S.-TIES program is improving environmental technology exports. Under the Murmansk
 Initiative, partly funded by ETI, EPA is working with the governments of Russia and Norway to upgrade
 and expand a prototype low-level liquid radioactive waste (LLW) processing facility in Murmansk, Russia.
 Designed to help avoid possible ocean dumping of LLW from the decommissioning of Russia's nuclear
 submarine fleet, this project includes the application of an innovative U.S. technology employing special
 filtering, containment,  and processing techniques.  ETI funds will  also be used to demonstrate promising
 American waste destruction technologies using molten metal and plasma arc techniques.
    '—_--                          ETI International Training Partners
  _ .JLJ.S. Environmental Training Institute • Non-governmental organizations • International institutions
  IB-—-  Academic community • Private sector participants • U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
 Soon after his first election, President Clinton asked the EPA and the Department of Commerce to develop
 the country's first Environmental Technology Export Strategy. In January 1994, EPA Administrator Carol
 Browner and former Commerce Secretary Ron Brown announced their plan to work with and deliver
 export promotion programs to U.S. companies that would help them win in today's rapidly expanding
 global  marketplace. Global sales of environmental technologies are estimated to escalate from $400 to
 nearly  $600 billion by the year 2000.  A Trade Promotion Coordinating Committee/Environmental Trade
 Working Group report prepared by Environmental Business  International states that "U.S. environmental
 exports reached $14.5 billion in 1995, an increase of over 50% over the 1993 level."8
What is US-TIES?

More than 60 percent of the global market for environmental technology lies outside U.S. borders.
During 1994 and 1995 with ETI investments, the United States Technology for International Environmental
Solutions (US-TIES) program enlisted the U.S. private sector to use technical assistance and training,
information exchange, and technology demonstration to match environmental problems abroad with
U.S. suppliers of technical solutions!

This technology diffusion program served as the primary international component of the President's
Environmental Technology Initiative! By focusing on the development of environmental assessment,
monitoring, and human-resource capabilities, the programs helped countries to deal with their
environmental problems, while creating the demand for U.S. environmental technologies and expertise.
US-TIES projects helped strengthen environmental legislation and institutions worldwide.

-------

-------
Conclusion
                         iriISFY94™lid FY95" the Environmental Tec?
                             lye invesfW in 275 partnerships and projt
                         ijjrdVing publiinjl the environment.
iffMMB
                 IsImprovements are alreadyevident in several projects.  The
                 I-—ซ^-—---—*4ir-*"^p*"*3^*-*-~-' •    ,..-".-'..-   ,-_-ซJ
                    returns to th"e*public ftoriftnese investments will continue
                   -.- - ,  •-..,-:, ,,     "•-      .. ., .^'^ ..*--,_           '   " -     "''•_ -_  _i=--iia
                 l=rbuild in ibe coming years asปproiects mature. Effects fronf *"*{
                 I/- • _:—'--	 •  -.*...,.-..^-TfavHr^a—/--    ., , $r  f         •ป             ^ •     •
                                               : may be direct, such as manag-j
                                                or raising confidence^lfQhe
                   _i5ate,ty ot^anirlqKfflgyrter.  Indirectly, effects may bel
                    |y lower prices forelectronics resulting ffooinew_ ntethojs
                 1  thaj provided compliance cost savings aicwelT as a cleaner
                 E-'= /_  5*^?*- ,- ^:--~!_j-^te -f^ฃ^K-^--iฃ:VJ ,• .'•      .  '':ฃr"'^^yiai^j-l^^^sr^.rrs^srig;^^
                    ehvjfbnmenf,  Regardless of the pathways, programs such jis
                    ft! are making a difference that wliLbfi recognized as a mife-
                    .  •* am, ':.ฃ •,•--'ง.•.ฃ'-j_? *  ,        ^-™	  ^^i,,, ^Sj:^^_^=
                            future generations when reviewing U.S. polk
                   - _   ._ -•-•^^y.   r,                   -,ป^—.
                    pfote|^on of puojg: health and the environment;
                  [•—.x.--  -*•-.-•    -, -t,ป    .    —                -   •     j&
                  r We epgpurage yo;u, to follow the progress and success^
                         s ET4program in the coming nionths and years.  ^
                         anSav, up to date through the Internet at
                         •T '*+.•' Jjf ?-^ .ฃ. "  . if •* *f|T"   " -   "  -      -"> i'.'-'' >-r-- ..- -  -..-?•, -,-J.j
                         ^viw^iepa.goV/oppe/eti/eti,html. ForjnptelinforniatiQn
                          EnvirMmental Techoplogy Verification program, call the
                          OlL'-^-"  *^^^ S™' \r- -T ffe,  ---"•'"--, I" . ^^   " -  - j''V-'B^IJ r.gg^jiiBfe: „-!. *8|^., .^^. . r. ,.-s_-s. J_. ...  ,
                          "raป--- •Pdl^Xrt''"—- - "-— -^-'^"1 ' '  ... ปrr-^-^T^*1*^ซaปragaj%%.vr=; ;-™^-tei---^-•*-- ™ซ^
                                  r ---r*^ir
                                  ซl

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24

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Appendix I.
ETl Project Descriptions & Matrix
                                           25

-------

-------
                    Environmental Technology Initiative
        1994-1995 Project Description Index
This appendix provides a brief overview of ETI projects for fiscal years 1994 and 1995  The
matrix categorizes each project by Environmental Media, EPA Program Area, and Technology
Type. A more detailed description follows the matrix with information on:
   EPA Project Number
   Project Title
   EPA Project Officer
   Project Officer Contact Information
   Technical Description of the Project
   Benefits Statement Addressing the Positive Impacts of this Project for Public Health and the
   Environment

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ETI partners in this project (U.S. Department of Energ>
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Benefits and Results
ET\ partners in this project (U.S. Department of Energy, U.S. Air Force, University of North Carolin
Chapel Hill, Sverdrup Technology, Inc., Martin-Marietta Energy Systems, Inc., American Petroleun
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency) will protect public health and the environment by developir
calibration procedures that ensure data quality for remote sensing instruments that detect and moi
of hazardous air pollutants that endanger workers and communities. Project results include devek
methods to measure total process emissions with a single measurement downwind of the source i
developing continuous monitoring techniques to measure multiple pollutants with one instrument.
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Donald Brown 513-569-7630
Benefits and Results
ETI partners in this project (University of California-Davis, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency) '
public health and the environment by reducing plastic-based solid waste and the resultant air and '
contamination by improving plastic recycling methods and processes. The results determined the
conditions to maximize breakdown of the plastic waste. The objectives of the project are to deterrr
thermal depolymerization conditions for 1) optimal propylene (C2) and ethylene (C3) yields from pi
consumer, mixed plastic waste; and 2) optimal terephthalate acid (TA) yield and purity from post-ir
contaminated polyethylene terephthalate (PET) waste. Results showed that propylene and ethylei
were maximized at 18% at 19% at 671 to 678 degrees Celsius. PET to TA conversion was maxim
to 28% at 497 to 534 degrees Celsius.


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Lynnann Hitchens 513-569-7672
Benefits and Results
ETI partners in this project (University of California-Davis, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency) '
public health and the environment by reducing plastic-based solid waste and the resultant air and \
contamination by improving plastic recycling methods and processes. The results determined the
conditions to maximize breakdown of the plastic waste.


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L. H. Garcia 513-569-7932
Benefits and Results
ETI partners in this project (Iowa State University, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency) will prot<
health and the environment by developing cleaner and safer substitutes to the hazardous chemica
presently used in the metal plating and finishing industry. The project will produce a report and sui
distribution.

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Hugh Durham 513-569-7636
Benefits and Results
ETI partners in this project (Northwestern University-Bl
protect public health and the environment by developir
chemicals presently used in the chrome electroplating
through a final report.

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Benefits and Results
ETI partners in this project (Concurrent Technologies (
will protect public health and the environment by devel
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Paul Randall 513-569-7673
Benefits and Results
ETI partners in this project (University of Cincinnati, U.
public health and the environment by providing enviror
industry that reduce air, water, and hazardous waste c
protecting workers and communities from exposure to




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Benefits and Results
ETI partners in this project (University of California-Da
public health and the environment by developing clear
presently used in the metal finishing industry.





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connection Technology Research Institute, Univer
chnologies, Industrial Technology Institute,
lion, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency) will p
finishing businesses to compare their operations <
cost, and performance trade-offs of several
n implementing those technologies. Benefits inch
ironmental benchmarking and self assessment to
iergy, environment and manufacturing self assess
JoeBreen 202-260-1768
Benefits and Results
ETI partners in this project (U.S. Department of Com
Manufacturing Extension Partnership Program, Inten
Tennessee Center for Clean Products and Clean Tei
Microelectronics and Computer Technology Corpora
public health and the environment by allowing metal
other businesses. Businesses can evaluate the risk,
manufacturing technologies and receive assistance i
industry profiles, process and regulatory reports; env
metal finishing industry benchmark report; and an en
guide for metal finishers.

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10 developers were also able to provide informatic
Diana Bless 513-569-7674
Benefits and Results
ETI partners in this project (U.S. Bureau of Mines, U.
Laboratory, Southern Methodist University, Syracuse
Environmental Protection Agency) will protect public
demonstrating a new class of adsorptive beads that \
and other heavy metals from industrial process strea
and reducing contamination of water supplies. Inforr
Concepts Commercialization Planning Workshop wh
1996. The workshop taught the 10 selected technolc
successfully commercialize their technologies. The '
their technologies.

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will protect public health and the environment by
jies which meet the challenges posed by new poll
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John Burckle 513-569-7506
Benefits and Results
ETI partners in this project (U.S. Navy/Naval Facilitie
Corporation, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency)
developing cleaner, greener manufacturing technolot
prevention mandates from the EPA. These regulatio
in manufacturing which can be accomplished througf
friendly technologies.


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ers in this project (U.S. Deent of mmerce, U.S. De
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could position domestic auto makers to compete in emergi
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Robert Thurnau 51 3-569-7504
Benefits and Results
ETI partners in this project (American Society of Mechanical Engineers, U.S. Department of Energy,
Westinghouse Savannah River Corporation, Education, Research and Development Association of Georgia,
Acurex Environmental Corporation, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency) will protect public health and the
environment by monitoring thermal treatment units to determine if emissions and by-products from these
units pose a risk to the public and workers and if so, develop technologies to make these units safer. The
continuous evaluation of emissions from hazardous waste incinerators may be the only way to ensure permit
compliance and thus public health. Innovative continuous emission monitors for volatile organic compounds,
semi-volatile organic compounds, multiple metals, and mercury were tested under controlled incinerator
conditions and their performance rated against standard EPA sampling and analysis methods. A report with
the final results is available.

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Jeff Adams 513-569-7835
Benefits and Results
ETI partners in this project (University of Central Florida, American Water Works Association Research
Foundation, Water Equipment Technologies, various membrane equipment suppliers, U.S. Environmental
Protection Agency) will protect public health and the environment by removing pesticides and microbial
particles from public drinking water systems. Standardized testing procedures/plans will be developed for
evaluating membrane treatment feasibility for use by water utilities. Application of the test procedures made
to numerous bench/pilot membrane studies are required under SDWA-lnformation Collection Rule. This
project will demonstrate the cost and performance effectiveness of using hybrid membrane systems for
control of microbials, particulates, DBPs, SOCs, and inorganic contaminants. Results will be disseminated
through EPA reports and AWWARF conferences and publications.
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John Ireland 513-569-7413
Benefits and Results
ETI partners in this project (National Research Council, International Technologies Corporation, Dyncorp,
Inc., University of Cincinnati, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency) will protect public health and the
environment by demonstrating a pilot-scale treatment system for water treatment, groundwater and soil
remediation. The project also examines the use of microbial substances to help clean polluted areas and
protect community water supplies. The major goal of this project is to develop a novel, fully-tested and
automated pilot plant system based on this new technology. Intermediate research findings are being
published when available in the peer-reviewed scientific literature. The automated plant system will be
finished by the end of 1 996.

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Brian Gullett 919-541-1534
Benefits and Results
ETI partners in this project (Acurex Environmental Corporation, Nalco Fuel Tech, U.S. Environmental
Protection Agency) will protect public health and the environment by demonstrating to states, regulators,
industry low-cost, highly effective nitrous oxide technologies which will help communities comply with air
quality standards and reduce the production of greenhouse gases. Efforts focused on process optimizati
with an emphasis on long-term system operabillty and ease of use by industrial users. Targeted sources
include small industrial, institutional, and commercial systems for which current control technology cost rr
be a significant part of the original boiler system cost. The research will continue to emphasize accelerat
commercialization. The cost-effective hybrid technologies being developed are potentially well suited for
export markets, providing a benefit to the U.S. TIES program in addition to the Environmental and
Restoration Technologies component of ETI.


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Brad Lamb 214-665-6683
Benefits and Results
ETI partners in this project (U.S. Department of Agriculture/Natural Resources Conservation Service, Te>
Agricultural Extension Service, Texas Agricultural Research Service, Texas Department of Agriculture, Ti
Natural Resources Conservation Commission, Texas State Soil and Water Conservation Board, Tarleton
Institute for Applied Environmental Research, Winrock International Institute for Agricultural Development
local councils and government, the dairy industry, farmers, and composters, U.S. Environmental Protectii
Agency) will protect public health and the environment by increasing awareness of the benefits of compo
production and utilization through the recycling of materials, and reducing non-point source impacts on w
quality. Seven separate reports and a summary report on the findings of all demonstrations and evaluati
will be provided. Four demonstrations of compost applications will be conducted. A video on options for
establishing composting facilities will be produced. Focused workshops for composters, regional
municipalities, the dairy industry, landscapers, and government staff will be conducted. The project will e
produce four exhibits for display at trade shows and similar events.



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John F. Martin 513-569-7758
Benefits and Results
ETI partners in this project (University of Cincinnati, U.S. Department of Energy, U.S. Department of
Defense, International Technologies Corporation, U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Monsanto, DuPont,
General Electric, Zeneca and CIBA-GEIGY, Beak, ICI Americas, Dow, U.S. Environmental Protection
Agency) will protect public health and the environment by developing new, cost-effective remediation
technologies to treat and restore contaminated groundwater and soils. The RTDF will bring industry and
government interests together to explore waste remediation needs and to focus resources on the
development of innovative solutions. Results will enhance protection of public health and the environmei
while providing for restoration of negatively impacted ecosystems.

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L. H. Garcia 513-569-7932
Benefits and Results
ETI partners in this project (Louisiana State University, Univer
Technology, U.S. Department of Energy/Los Alamos National
Agency) will protect public health and the environment by dev
chemical synthesis and processing, and demonstrating the us
worker exposure to toxins. This project will study the practical
elevated temperatures to replace organic solvents for industrii
The project resulted in a paper entitled "Effect of Temperature
Solubility of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons in Supercritical


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Lynnann Hitchens 513-569-7672
Benefits and Results
The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency will protect public I
benign methods of soil remediation using supercritical CO2 tei
through the publishing of a peer-reviewed journal article inves'
extract contaminants from soils and hydrophilic contaminants



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Johnny Springer 513-569-7542
Benefits and Results
ETI partners in this project (Georgia Tech Research Corporate
Agency) will protect public health and the environment by impi
phase transfer catalysis which will reduce hazardous waste sti
review journal article investigating the use of supercritical fluid
phase transfer catalysis reaction.
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Greg Hoffman 513-569-7431
Benefits and Results
ETI partners in this project (International Technologies Coi
will protect public health and the environment by demonstr
polluted with PCBs, pentachlorophenol, and chlorinated in
community and worker exposure to these extremely toxic ;
provide a good understanding of the capability of the BCD
variety of contaminated soils and other hazardous wastes.
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Dennis Timberlake 513-569-7547
Benefits and Results
ETI partners in this project (Louisiana State University, Mi<
Engineers/Waterway Experiment Station, University of Ark
protect public health and the environment by implementinc
environmental risks associated with contaminated sedimei
project are all directed at developing cost-effective, low tec
remediation of contaminated sediments. Each effort will p
The goal is to develop capping, physical separation, and b
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small businesses comply with indoor ai
the community. Reports on the model
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be made available to others via EPA's
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Debra Elmore 919-541-5437
Benefits and Results
ETI partners in this project (Virginia Department of Environmental
Agency) will protect public health and the environment by helping
quality standards, help prevent pollution, and protect workers and
programs and activities (including effectiveness and lessons learn
each project. The completion date will vary depending upon the n
than September 1998. Information on these model programs will
Technology Transfer Network bulletin board system, and EPA's ai
business programs.

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uality standards, help prevent pollution
ms and activities (including effectivene:
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n September 1 998. Information on the
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> programs.
Debra Elmore 919-541-5437
Benefits and Results
ETI partners in this project (Connecticut Department of Environme
Waste Management Service, U.S. Environmental Protection Agen
environment by helping small businesses comply with indoor air qi
protect workers and the community. Reports on the model progra
and lessons learned) will be prepared at the conclusion of each pr
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Benefits and Results
ETI partners in this project (Minnesota Pollution Control Agency,
protect public health and the environment by helping small busin
standards, help prevent pollution, and protect workers and the a
and activities (including effectiveness and lessons learned) will b
project. The completion date will vary depending upon the natur
September 1 998. Information on these model programs will be i
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Benefits and Results
ETI partners in this project (Kansas Department of Health and E
Environmental Protection Agency) will protect public health and
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Reports on the model programs and activities (including effectivi
at the conclusion of each project. The completion date will vary
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Benefits and Results
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comply with indoor air quality standards, help prevent pollution, i
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at the conclusion of each project. The completion date will vary
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ETI partners in this project (Nevada Division of Environmental Protection, Nevada Small Business
Development Center, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency) will protect public health and the environment
by helping small businesses comply with air quality standards, help prevent pollution, and protect workers
and the community. Reports on the model programs and activities (including effectiveness and lessons
learned) will be prepared at the conclusion of each project. The completion date will vary depending upon
the nature of each project, but will be no later than September 1998. Information on these model programs
will be made available to others via EPA's Technology Transfer Network bulletin board system, and EPA's
annual conference for the State small business programs.

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Debra Elmore 919-541-5437
Benefits and Results
ETI and its partners in this project (State Small Business Assistance Programs, U.S. Environmental
Protection Agency) developed informational materials for small businesses regarding regulations and
compliance standards for air quality that will help reduce the emission of greenhouse gases, helping
communities and workers move toward a cleaner environment. This project helps small businesses
understand the requirements of new regulations and evaluate the alternative technologies available for
compliance, including pollution prevention techniques. The brochures and guidebooks, written in layman's
terms, compare the effectiveness of the various options, as well as cross-media environmental impacts.
Guidance on halogenated solvent cleaning, chromium electroplating and asbestos processing have been
distributed to small business technical and compliance assistance providers and the general public. Through
ETI's investment in this project, public health and the environment are protected through the education and
technical expertise given to small businesses around the country.
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Benefits and Results
ETI partners in this project (National Governors Association, Research Triangle Institute, U.S. E
Protection Agency) will protect public health and the environment by providing small businesse:
examples of effective pollution prevention and waste management methodologies presently be:
companies. A final report is available entitled "Textile Alliance for Pollution Prevention and Indu
Networking" to disseminate results.



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ETI partners in this project (U.S. Department of Commerce/National Institute of Standards and
City of Los Alamos, Los Angeles Manufacturing Technology Center, Southwest California Meta
Association, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency) will protect public health and the environm
transferring and demonstrating new pollution prevention technologies used in metal finishing to
businesses, helping to protect workers from exposure to hazardous chemicals and processes v
protecting communities through reduced waste and emissions production. ETI and its partners
will host workshops and develop fact sheets and technical transfer videos that include pollution
demonstration project findings.

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Benefits and Results
ETI partners in this project (University of Tennessee Center for Clean Products, U.S. Department of
Energy/Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Eastern Research Group, Silicon Valley Toxics Coalition, Santa
Clara County Center for Occupational Safety and Health, California Occupational Safety and Health
Administration, Institute for Interconnecting and Packaging Electronic Circuits, Microelectronics and
Computer Technology Corporation, Interconnection Technology Research Institute, and representatives c
individual printed wiring board manufacturers and suppliers, including Circuit Center, Inc., Continental
Circuits Corp., DuPont Electronics, Printed Circuit Corp., and H-R Industries, Inc., U.S. Environmental
Protection Agency) will protect public health and the environment by working with printed wiring board (P\
manufacturers to incorporate environmental considerations into their business decisions and demonstrate
new alternative technologies that prevent hazardous waste generation, reduce water and energy use,
enhance on-site recycling and energy conservation, and reduce the use of toxic chemicals. The partners
also promote other pollution prevention initiatives in the industry. These goals will be achieved through
several products including a PWB Industry and Use Cluster Profile; a PWB Pollution Prevention and Coni
results analysis; development of Federal environmental regulations affecting the electronics industry;
pollution prevention case studies; performance verification of 7 technologies; completion of a PWB web s
(http://www.ipc.org/index.html); PWB cleaner substitute assessment; implementation guidance documen:
pollution prevention technology research report and; implementation seminars.
Joe Breen 202-260-1768
Benefits and Results
ETI partners in this project (U.S. National Institute of Standards and Technology/Manufacturing Extension
Partnership, The Industrial Technology Institute, Cleveland Advanced Manufacturing Program, National
Association of Metal Finishers, American Electroplaters and Surface Finishers, Northeast-Midwest Institui
National Center for Manufacturing Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy, U.S. Environmental Protection
Agency) will protect public health and the environment by assisting metal finishers in the selection and
implementation of cleaner alternative technologies in their processes. The project will provide the industr
with profiles that illustrate the risk of the materials used in those processes and will integrate regulatory
information with information of alternatives to illustrate how the selection of cleaner alternatives incorpora
regulatory relief.
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ETI partners in this project (Los Alamos National Laboratory, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, U.S.
Department of Energy, the Joint Association for the Advancement of Supercritical Technology) will protect
public health and the environment by demonstrating the use of less toxic chemicals for paint stripping,
thereby reducing hazardous air emissions and waste production. The supercritical carbon dioxide facility at
Los Alamos National Laboratory has determined the suitability of supercritical carbon dioxide as an
alternative method for cleaning and degreasing parts, to replace the current use of freon, hazardous
solvents, and other ozone depleting gases. A variety of routinely encountered parts from different aerospace
manufacturing processes are being cleaned at the facility. The degree of contaminant removal attained was
compared to the results achieved by conventional freon based cleaning methods. This was to determine
whether supercritical carbon dioxide can achieve the acceptable cleanliness levels required by the industry.
EPA is responsible for evaluating the human health and environmental effects of using supercritical carbon
dioxide as a degreaser.
Mary Dominiak 202-260-7768
Benefits and Results
ETI partners in this project (U.S. Air Force, Boeing Defense and Space Group, Pratt & Whitney, Martin
Marietta, Fairchild Space and Defense Corporation, Lockheed Aeronautical Company, Boeing Company, AIL
Systems Incorporated, Lockheed Fort Worth Company, Grumman Aircraft Systems, Massachusetts Institute
of Technology, McDonnell Aircraft Company, TRW, Hughes Aircraft, Unified Technologies, Textron Defense
Systems, GE Aircraft Engines, Texas Instruments, IDA, Westinghouse Electronic Systems Group, Allied
Signal Aerospace Company, Hughes Missile Systems, Lockheed Advanced Development Company,
Northrop/Grumman Corporation, Rockwell International Corporation, Hughes Aircraft, Rockwell, U.S.
Environmental Protection Agency) will protect public health and the environment by reducing the use of
toxins in the design and manufacturing of aircraft, thereby reducing the production of hazardous wastes and
worker exposure to dangerous pollutants. Using coarse aircraft life cycle analysis, MIT can characterize
emissions from significant points along the life cycle, and characterize the processes and materials that
produce impacts. This will allow MIT to identify specific targets for analysis of potential pollution prevention
and risk reduction substitutes. LAI partners can use this information in setting priorities for further research
and for the initiation of pilot programs in later stages of the project. As streamlining alternatives are
analyzed, the ETI contribution to this project ensures reduced use of toxins, reduced risks, and pollution
prevention considerations in the analytical and decision-making process.

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Benefits and Results
ETI partners in this project (U.S. Air Force/Wright-Patterson Air Force Base, state of C
Technology Education Center, Dow Chemical, Technology Institute for Manufacturing
Branson, National Center for Manufacturing Sciences, Texas Instruments, U.S. Enviro
Agency) will protect public health and the environment by demonstrating and verifying
models and new processes which will reduce hazardous air pollutant emissions. This
team of government and industry researchers to complete a comprehensive test and e
the viability of FICs as alternative cleaning solvents to CFC solvents. The results of th
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Benefits and Results
ETI partners in this project (American Furniture Manufacturers Association, Kitchen d
Association, Midwest Research Institute, several furniture and coatings manufacturers
Protection Agency) will protect public health and the environment by developing new a
coatings that reduce pollution and worker and community exposure to volatile organic
hazardous air pollutants. Reports will be available for all three demonstrations as well
summarizes results.


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Benefits and Results
ET\ partners in this project (Research Triangle Institute, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency) will protect
public health and the environment by assuring that data on environmental technology is available,
comparable, and transferable to businesses, regulatory agencies and other organizations to support
development and adoption of environmental technologies. A standard will be developed for acquisition,
documentation, storage and transfer of data. It will include minimum acceptable criteria for data quality
objectives, data quality analysis, standardization of dictionaries, analytical methods, and electronic data
transfer formats.


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ETI partners in this project (World Resources Institute, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency) will
public health and the environment by interviewing key policy players in research and development !
their understanding and insights of those factors that have helped or hindered the development of
environmental technologies. The World Resource Institute will hold a series of in-depth interviews
corporate directors. WRI will carry out an analysis of external government policies and regulatory f
affecting this process and, based on the information obtained, develop a research report.
Jamie Koehler 202-260-4894

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ETI and its partners in this project (U.S. Department of Energy/Argonne National Laboratory, U.S.
Department of Commerce, U.S. Agency for International Development, Environmental Export Cour
International Environmental Business and Technology Institute, University of Massachusetts, Cohn
Associates, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency) conducted a feasibility study which provided th
conceptual framework, set of strategic options and a detailed implementation plan for establishing i
operating a national/international environmental cooperation center. The specific needs of the envi
technology market and potential users of the centers, both domestically and internationally, were id
The study provides a detailed implementation plan for the actual start-up and operation of the cent<
and its partners are ensuring the protection of public health and the environment by promoting coo|
between the public and private sectors in applying environmental technologies for clean-up and po
prevention that protect communities from emissions and waste.


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Benefits and Results
ETI and its partners in this project (various U.S. ETI public sector, non-governmental organizations,
international institutions, academic and private sector participants, U.S. Environmental Training Institute,
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency) have brought potential foreign buyers of U.S. environmental servic
together with U.S. suppliers of that technology by offering training courses to foreign government and privs
sector officials. These courses are taught by USG officials (such as EPA) on topics of concern to oversea;
government officials or businesses. During the courses, participants are given information about regulator
policy or environmental technology that addresses the problems they are facing. The result will be an
increase in sales for U.S. firms while simultaneously solving environmental problems overseas. U.S. ETI
has already recorded over $10 million in sales of U.S. technologies from classes funded through programs
other than U.S. TIES. ETI and its partners are protecting public health and the environment by providing
training to U.S. and foreign public and private officials on environmental issues, and identifying alternative
environmental technologies and services that can help resolve these problems, while also helping to
increase the use of these environmentally-friendly technologies by international consumers.


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Mark Kasman 202-260-0424
Benefits and Results
ETI and its partners in this project (U.S. Department of Commerce, private sector partners, U.S.
Environmental Protection Agency) provided training to US Foreign Commercial Service (FSC) Officers
responsible for environmental affairs. By increasing the FCS's knowledge of the U.S. environmental
industry, the opportunity for the U.S. to provide environmental goods and services will increase in
magnitude. Training included introducing officers to environmental resources available to them and to the
public by matching U.S. solutions to environmental challenges overseas. ETI and its partners are ensurin
protection of public health and the environment by training U.S. Foreign Commercial Service officials on th
applications and benefits of environmental technologies available to solve environmental problems in
developing and developed countries.



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Benefits and Results
ETI partners in this project (U.S. Department of Agriculture, North Carolina A&T University, U.S.
Environmental Protection Agency) will protect public health and the environment by exhibiting Ic
sustainable technologies in the Middle East which collect, treat, and reuse wastewater, thereby
health risks and providing improved sanitation and increased water availability.

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Richard Brenner 513-569-7657
Benefits and Results
ETI partners in this project (U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, U.S. Department of the Army, Unive
Cincinnati, Michigan Biotechnology Institute, Envirex, Inc., CH2M Hill United Kingdom, CH2M H
Engineering Hungary Kft, Nitrokemia Chemical Co., Technical University of Budapest-based Re
Environmental Center, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency) will protect public health and the
by demonstrating new technologies to treat and detoxify hazardous chemicals in waste streams
Europe, thereby reducing pollution and water contamination while protecting communities from i
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Ben Lykins ' 513-569-7460
Benefits and Results
ETI partners in this project (U.S. Agency for International Development, RCG/Hagler Bailey Inc.
Water Systems, Inc., U.S. Environmental Protection Agency) will protect public health and the e
by demonstrating new, cost-effective treatment systems to remove contaminants from drinking \
Ecuador. The drinking water package plants will be closely monitored by various parameters ini
analytical, operation and maintenance, and costs during the one-year operational period. Short
reports, more extensive quarterly reports, and a final report will be required describing the perfoi
plants. In-country project briefings, papers published in peer-reviewed journals, and technical p
during the course of the project will be cooperative efforts of all partners with review and approv
EPA and the Department of Agriculture.
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Donald Banning 513-569-7875
Benefits and Results
ETI partners in this project (International Technologies Corporation, U.S. Environmental Protecti
will protect public health and the environment by demonstrating new technologies which deconti
site, metallic, and masonry debris at hazardous waste sites, thereby improving clean-up procedi
reducing community exposure.

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Paul Schwengels 202-260-9472
Benefits and Results
ETI partners in this project (U.S. Department of Energy, U.S. ,
Export Council for Renewable Energy, U.S. Environmental Pr
the environment by establishing the International Fund for Re
(IFREE). IFREE offers conditional loans of up to $50,000 to
costs of proposed projects. These funds are repaid once the
projects reduce air pollution and greenhouse gas emissions, i
producing electricity and useful energy in a sustainable mann
contribution to development that can be made by renewable ซ
IFREE requires that 1) potential funding for the remaining cos
country participant must exist, and 3) the project must utilize |
information contact:
International Fund for Renewable Energy and Energy Efficien
Brooks Brown
777 North Capitol St., N.E., Suite 805
Washington, DC 20002
Tel: (202) 408-791 6
Fax:(202)371-5115
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ETI partners in this project (Tennessee Valley Authority, Unit*
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and the environment by promoting innovative U.S. environme
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Sandra Panelta 202-260-6632
Benefits and Results
Through ETI and its partners in this project (White House National Science and Technology Council, Whit
House Conference on Science and Technology, U.S. National Aeronautics and Space Administration, U.ฃ
Environmental Protection Agency, 1 1 other participating agencies, numerous private sector organizations]
integrated National Environmental Technology Strategy (NETS) was developed to advance the developm
and diffusion of environmental technologies to solve environmental problems, create technological and
economic opportunity, and foster sustainable communities. This includes a new, more flexible approach
environmental management such as EPA's Project XL (Excellence and Leadership). NETS also outlines
several initiatives to be undertaken in order to advance environmental education and training. Copies of tl
NETS are available on the White House web site http:www.whitehouse.gov or on CD ROM (#EPA-230-C
900) available through USEPA/NCEPI: PO Box 42419 Cincinnati, Ohio 45242-2419. Telephone 1-800-491
9198 or fax 1-513-489-8695.

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Barry Elman 202-260-2727
Benefits and Results
ETI partners in this project (Industrial Economics, Inc., U.S. Environmental Protection Agency) will protect
public health and the environment by providing EPA with research and analytical support for its efforts to
improve the environmental policy framework. This will eliminate barriers to the development and use of
cleaner, better, and cheaper environmental solutions. Information resulting from past government,
academic, industry, and non-profit group efforts to reform the regulatory system in order to encourage
technology innovation has been collected and summarized. This project resulted in a report that synthesi;
this information, identifies specific barriers to innovation in the environmental policy framework, and provic
insights on how to overcome such barriers.

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Barry Elman 202-260-2727
Benefits and Results
ETI and its partners in this project (Industrial Economics, Inc., U.S. Environmental Protection Agency)
produced detailed case studies of three recent attempts to develop flexible, performance-based
environmental permits in different parts of the country. Each attempt was documented and analyzed to
determine the innovative characteristics of the permitting process; the special features of the permit itself;
the opportunities and constraints imposed by applicable statutes and regulations; the roles played by all
relevant parties; and the implications of the flexible permit for the development and use of new technologil
Through this effort, innovative environmental permitting policies and practices are able to be documented
and shared among various entities.

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Ruby Cooper Ford 202-260-6051
Benefits and Results
ETI partners in this project (U.S. Department of Commerce, U.S. Department of I
of Energy, U.S. Department of the Interior, U.S. Small Business Administration, h
Legislatures, Association of State and Interstate Water Pollution Control Authoriti
Association, Association of Metropolitan Sewage Authorities, American Petroleul
Institute, Chemical Manufacturers Association, National Association of Metal Fini
Chemical Manufacturers Association, Water Environment Federation, American
Council, Chamber of Commerce of the USA, Chesapeake Bay Foundation, Clea
Greenpeace, Natural Resources Defense Council, Sierra Club, The Manufacture
[Innovation, Leadership and Commitment] Dover Inc., Rensselaerville Institute, l<
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency) will protect public health and the environi
that impede wastewater pollution control in order to provide communities with sa
businesses and regulators about innovations that reduce pollution cost-effectivel

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Lanelle Wiggins 202-260-2692
Benefits and Results
ETI and its partners in this project (Environmental Law Institute, Environmental E
Environmental Protection Agency) reviewed procedures being used by Environrr
Inc. to survey environmental industry data in an effort to identify ways of improvir
of results. ELI has helped EBI establish new business procedures for EBI's surv
have led to new insights and ideas on the integration of EBI's data with those of
and OECD. Based upon this review, a report was completed by ELI and preser
Efforts to Characterize Environmental Technology With Particular Reference to t
Environmental Business International." ELI is not able to publish the report as it
business information for EBI.

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Carol Kilbride 617-565-9175
Benefits and Results
ETI partners in this project (Massachusetts Departmer
Protection Agency) will protect public health and the et
speed the verification of technology performance and |
environmental technologies.

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Tom Sharp 202-564-7053
Benefits and Results
ETI partners in this project (Science Applications Interr
Agency) will protect public health and the environment
facilities and equipping inspectors with the latest tools
businesses on how to better comply with regulations a:
exposure to toxins.
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94-0067 Regional Progra
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Case studies will be prepare
and the effort to promote inn
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A pilot program will be implei
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Carol Finch 202-260-9463
Benefits and Results
ETI partners in this project (American Management Sy
protect public health and the environment by removing
methods which help communities and businesses iden
processes which reduce exposure risks.

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This project will develop and
processes for review and prc
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solid waste methods.
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Bob Sachs 202-260-2765
Benefits and Results
ETI and its partners (Environmental Law Institute, U.S.
project which focused on researching regulatory and pi
solutions to environmental problems from being applie<
containing data and recommendations for the EPA to ir
reports researched issues surrounding technology ver
statistical policy analysis in order to promote the accep
solutions. They also provided recommendations on ho
mechanism for verifying technical capabilities of innova
second part of the report applied analytical methods to
issues, and for broader policy framework issues.

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Gail Hansen 202-260-2689
Benefits and Results
ETI partners in this project (Science Applications International Corporation,
Agency) will protect public health and the environment by reforming and ac<
for new, low-cost, clean-up monitoring methods, thereby making clean-up c


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Holly Elwood 202-260-4362
Benefits and Results
ETI partners in this project (The Waste Reduction Institute for Training and
Technology Institute/Midwest Manufacturing Technology Center, U.S. Envir
protect public health and the environment by evaluating the costs to compa
processes in the metal finishing industry. The applications testing study of i
practices within the metal finishing industry provide information on the poter
cost accounting within this industry. A report is available on opportunities i
environmental cost accounting in the metal finishing industry. A guidance d
1996, will cover how to collect and use environmental cost data for metal tli
on how to gauge these costs and a tiered protocol for conducting financial i
projects based on the cost information. When completed, the guidance doc
Internet and in the Pollution Prevention Information Clearinghouse.


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Donald Carey 202-260-7899
Benefits and Results
ETI partners in this project (Small Business Innovation Research program, 1
Environmental Protection Agency) will protect public health and the environ
technologies in automotive engines that reduce the production of toxic air e
during vehicle ignition.

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JeffAlson 313-668-4296
Benefits and Results
ETI and its partners in this project (U.S. Department of Commerce, U;
Department of Transportation, U.S. Department of Defense, U.S. Natii
Administration, National Science Foundation, FEV Engine Technology
Institute, General Motors, Ford Motor Company, Chrysler, U.S. Enviro
striving to protect public health and the environment by promoting dev
technology. Successful development of clean cars is expected to yiel<
gas emissions and could position domestic auto makers to compete in
where environmental considerations are expected to be a critical elem
94-0011.
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95-0006 Clean Car Technology Demonstration
Description
The goal of this project is to develop new technology f
efficiency and reduce vehicle carbon dioxide emission
sacrificing vehicle cost, performance, safety, or utility.
development of renewable, alcohol-fueled, four-stroke
hydro-pneumatic systems for regenerative braking ani
Car Technology Program is EPA's contribution to the
Generation of Vehicles - a high-level, joint, long-term
development effort agreed to by President Clinton anc
industry in 1993.
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Jane Bare 513-569-7513
Benefits and Results
ETI partners in this project (University of Tennessee, Saturn Corporati
Agency) will protect public health and the environment by examining tl
impact of automobiles to help manufacturers improve customer safety
processes, and reduce fuel consumption and the emission of greenho

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Description
This project's creation of a life-cycle design tool for au
lead to cleaner designs with reduced use of hazardou

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Debra Elmore 919-541-5437
Benefits and Results
ETI partners in this project (Florida Department of Environmental Prot<
Development Centers, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency) will pro
by providing multi-media-based assistance to promote the use of envii
businesses.
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Centers
Description
This project assists the development of model small b
and activities that strive to promote pollution preventio
learned to improve other programs and activities.

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Debra Elmore 919-541-5437
Benefits and Results
ETI partners in this project (Arkansas Department of Pollution Control
Federation, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency) will protect public I
providing pollution prevention education and access to new innovative
businesses to comply more effectively with environmental regulations.

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Stephen James 513-569-7877
Benefits and Results
ETI partners in this project (Vortec Corporation, U.S. Department of Energy, 1
Protection Agency, KPT Corporation, Eson Entech, U.S. Environmental Prote
health and the environment by developing technology to dispose and recycle
waste incinerators, resulting in the production of a commercial-grade ceramic
using an advanced vitrification technology which produces the feedstock.
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Charles Pycha 312-886-0259
Benefits and Results
ETI partners in this project (Minnesota Attorney General's Office, Minnesota E
Reduction Institute for Training and Applications Research, Minnesota Techni
Consultants, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency) will protect public health
educating small- and medium-size businesses on the advantages and opporti
technologies that promote pollution prevention and improve environmental m<
programs and facilities while lowering operating costs.
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Jim Cabot 617-565-4899
Benefits and Results
ETI partners in this project (U.S. National Institute for Standards and Technology, The Technology Capit
Network at MIT, University of New Hampshire) will join the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency to prol
public health and the environment by providing companies with a better understanding of the technologic
regulatory, and equity uncertainty of commercialization for pollution prevention technologies, and develo
strategies to address these issues to speed the commercialization and use of these technologies.



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Jim Lounsbury 703-308-8463
Benefits and Results
ETI partners in this project (Massachusetts Department of Environmental Protection, U.S. Environmenta
Protection Agency) will protect public health and the environment by training regulators involved with
permitting, inspection, and enforcement activities to work with companies to develop additional pollution
prevention/clean technology opportunities.
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Miles Kahn 202-233-9384
Benefits and Results
ETI and its partners in this project (Tennessee Department of the Environment and Conservation,
Conference of Radiation Control Protection Directors, Institute of Scrap Recycling Industries, Steel
Manufacturers Association, Knox Metals Corporation, Oak Ridge National Laboratory-Center for Risk
Management, Quintek Corporation, University of Tennessee, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency)
designed a project that evaluated radiation monitoring systems in the steel industry. The project involvec
investigation of radiation monitoring equipment already in place and a field experiment regarding proces
improvements. A report on recommended methods of detection was developed. The project also evalu
the effectiveness of detecting radiation voluntarily instead of requiring monitoring by regulation. This wa
accomplished by surveying the steel industry. The project also involved hosting a conference that provil
forum for stakeholders to discuss the technical and policy issues involved in metal recycling.
Recommendations in draft have been submitted to EPA.
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Marianne Bailey 202-260-5237
Benefits and Results
ETI partners in this project (U.S. Department of Energy, China State Science and Technology Commiss
Texaco, Inc., U.S. Environmental Protection Agency) will protect public health and the environment by
helping China to utilize highly efficient clean coal power generation technology to reduce the production
greenhouse gases and other air emissions while improving air quality and meeting the increasing energ
demands of their country.
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Marianne Bailey 202-260-5237
Benefits and Results
ETI partners in this project (Tulane University, U.S. Department of Energy, i
Technology Commission, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency) will protei
environment by working with U.S. industry to identify opportunities where U
help address the growing environmental, pollution, and energy problems in
U.S. exports and improved environmental protection for this rapidly expand!

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James Goodrich 513-569-7605
Benefits and Results
ETI partners in this project (U.S. Department of Agriculture, Ministry of Geol
China, Water Resources Management Office in the Zhangdian District of Sf
Environmental Protection Agency) will protect public health and the environi
U.S. drinking water technology to remove high levels of heavy metals, nitrat
contaminants from drinking water, thereby reducing the exposure risks for C
market opportunities for U.S. companies.
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Brian Westfall 51 3-569-751 1
Benefits and Results
ETI partners in this project (American Electroplaters and Surface Finishers,
Agency) will protect public health and the environment by reducing air, wate
plating and metal finishing processes, thereby protecting workers, communi
harmful exposure.
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Larry Fradkin 513-569-7960
Benefits and Results
ETI partners in this project (U.S. National Aeronautics and Space Administr;
Center, NASA Johnson Space Center, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center,
Center, Wright-Patterson Air Force Base, Great Lakes Industrial Technology
Network, Edison BioTechnology Center, University of Cincinnati, Industrial /
of Development, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency) will protect public h
identifying market opportunities for U.S. innovative environmental technolog
third-party verification data for these technologies, thereby accelerating theii
U.S. industry, federal laboratories, and the environment.

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Paul Randall 513-569-7673
Benefits and Results
ETI partners in this project (Radiance Services Compa
Environmental Protection Agency) will protect public hซ
a pulsed laser light source to remove contaminants am
surfaces, thereby reducing the water consumption and
industry while protecting workers and communities fror

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Description
This project will evaluate the pe
prevention capabilities of a prol
an integrated circuit production
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Diane Lynne 202-564-2587
Benefits and Results
ETI partners in this project (Western Governors Associ
of Energy, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency) will
environmental technologies to address environmental i
reinforce and create new flexibility in compliance and c
federal facilities compliance and clean-up agreements.
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Mark Kasman 202-260-0424
Benefits and Results
This project has been combined with project 95-0581.









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This project has been combine
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Gregory Carroll 513-569-7948
Benefits and Results
ETI partners in this project (Louisiana State University,
public health and the environment by reducing pollutiol
line computer systems that increase operational efficie
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David Byro 215-566-5563
Benefits and Results
ETI partners in this project (Pennsylvania State Univer
Environmental Protection Agency) will protect public hi
reuse of non-hazardous foundry residuals.
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A user-friendly computerized o
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pollution prevention.
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Description
The goal of this project is to ex
beneficial reuse of non-hazardi
among other industries.
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SaraHedrick 415-744-1521
Benefits and Results
ETI partners in this project (Navajo Nation, Consortium for Inti
Columbia River Inter-Tribal Fish Commission, Mission Reseai
Agency) will protect public health and the environment by ider
community caused by local air, water, and soil pollution, and t
environmental technologies that can help remedy these probli
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Douglas Jamieson 202-564-7041
Benefits and Results
ETI partners in this project (Environmental Defense Fund, Prii
Lakes Governors, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency) will
helping printing businesses with compliance issues and educi
procedures that reduce pollution and operating costs while pn


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PaulLemieux 919-541-0962
Benefits and Results
ETI partners in this project (U.S. Department of Energy/Sandi
Praxair, Spectrum Diagnostix, Acurex Environmental Corpora
Agency, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency) will protect p
tunable diode lasers. This project will implement a fast-respo
of transient organics during hazardous waste incineration.
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Benefits and Results
ETI partners in this project (Iowa Department of Agricultui
Sustainable Agriculture, Center for Agricultural and Rural
Research on the Global Environment, Economics for the
Environment and Development, Ellipson AG Environmeni
Environmental Protection Agency) will protect public heall
use of sustainable agricultural methods and promoting thi
communities, and consumers. The resultant product is a
conventional pesticide use in relation to sustainable agric
methods include environmental economics, business and
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Benefits and Results
ETI partners in this project (New York State El
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commercialization of the previously successful
Catalytic Reduction (SNCR/SCR) NOx control
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Mark Kasman 202-260-0424
Benefits and Results
ETI and its partners in this project (U.S. Department of Commerce, state governments
Carolina and California, small- and medium-size environmental companies, U.S. Ager
Development, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency) developed training programs wl
officials were introduced to US based companies that can fulfill their targeted needs fc
technology. A number of courses were held and course action plans were developed
technologies and rnnovations overseas. The plans address specific pollution prevent!'
and U.S. economic and trade objectives. As part of the courses, relationships betwe<
these projects and senior personnel of TIES companies were established which are n
the chances of successful collaboration on these projects. USETI recently completed
on Hazardous Waste Management and Pollution Prevention In Buenos Aires, Argentil
cosponsored by the American Chamber of Commerce (AMCHAM) in Argentina. The
hazardous waste and pollution prevention issues and opportunities identified by the A
with Argentine Government entities.
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protect public health and the environment by demons!
boilers, thus enhancing air quality.
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Mary McKiel 202-260-3584
Benefits and Results
ETI partners in this project (International Environmental Business and Te
National Standards Institute, numerous trade and professional organizati
Agency) will protect public health and the environment by educating indu
organizations, and government/environmental agencies on issues surroi
implementation of new management standards by the International Orga
14000). The standards are for development, manufacture, certification, <
environmental technology products and services. U.S exporters, the bus
local regulators will be informed of the development and use of internatio
effective U.S. representation will be emphasized in national and internati'
strengthened competitiveness in the international market. The project al:
disseminate information on ISO 14000: www.iso14000.org

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Benefits and Results
ETI partners in this project (National Small Flows Clearinghouse, U.S. Er
protect public health and the environment by demonstrating to small com
effectiveness of innovative, alternative technologies and processes for th

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Benefits and Results
BT\ partners in this project (3M, Hoeschst Ceianese, Union Carbide, Chemical Manufacturers Association,
Synthetic Organic Chemical Manufacturers Association, labor unions, various environmental groups, Science
Applications International Corporation, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency) will protect public health, the
environment and extend protection beyond the New Chemicals Program by working with the chemical
industry to identify and remove barriers to developing new, safer chemicals through the examination of risk
assessment strategies for the control of new substances and negotiating voluntary agreements with
manufacturers to reduce the release of toxic substances. Resulting publications will include an ETI for
Chemicals Brochure, a comprehensive profile of isocyanates in spray coating applications and a guide for
isocyanates users highlighting control technologies. The project will also develop a relational database that
links chemical structure, physical/chemical properties, toxicity, exposure, economic and regulatory analysis.
The long term goal is to establish a fund to make low interest loans and grants available for automobile
refinishers to secure adequate protective equipment and to provide information and training to ensure that
users are aware of the hazards of isocynates and have the means to purchase the necessary protective
equipment to mitigate exposures.


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Benefits and Results
ETI partners in this project (U.S. Department of Commerce/Office of the U.S. Trade Representative, China
ERC/WPC, Beijing or Guangzhou Environmental Protection Agency, Nalco Fuel Tech, Southern Research
Institute, Capital Steel Corporation, Guangzhou Power Plant, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency) will
protect public health and the environment by demonstrating new pollution control technologies that reduce
NOx and SOx toxic air emissions from coal-fired sources, thus resulting in fewer emissions of greenhouse
gases and greater protection for workers and communities in manufacturing areas.
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Sylvia Correa 202-260-4890
Benefits and Results
ETI partners in this project (National Renewable Energy Laboratory, National Rural Electric Cooperativ
Association, U.S. Export Council for Renewable Energy, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency) will pr
public health and the environment by helping Chile and Argentina use renewable energy to reach their
of 100 percent electrical coverage in rural areas, which will in turn increase demand for U.S. environme
goods and services. The project will demonstrate the technical, economic, and environmental benefits
renewable technologies for rural electrification projects in privatized economies.

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Glenn Williams 703-308-8287
Benefits and Results
ETI partners in this project (National Foundation for IPM Education, various bio-pesticide producers, U.S.
Environmental Protection Agency) will protect public health and the environment by encouraging agricultui
producers to use alternative bio-pesticides that are less harmful to human health and the environment yet
are still effective pest control agents. This project will achieve these goals by stimulating significant dialog
and engagement between regulators, bio-pesticide manufacturers, users, and the research community on
issues that impact use of safer bio-pesticides and IPM in agriculture. Workshops, publications, and
educational forums will address barriers against bio-pesticide use by educating key constituency on
agricultural issues concerning conventional and alternative technologies for pest management, success
stories, and options. Proceeding reports are published after each workshop and will stimulate the public
purpose of pesticide use/risk reduction.
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John Burckle 513-569-7506
Benefits and Results
ETI partners in this project (Institute for Advanced Manufacturing Sciences, National Center for
Manufacturing Sciences, industry advisory group of users and vendors of cutting fluids, U.S. Environmenti
Protection Agency) will protect public health and the environment by educating manufacturers about
innovative "green" alternatives that can substitute for toxic metalworking fluids to minimize pollution
production and protect workers while maintaining effectiveness and efficiency.
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KatherineHart 202-260-1707
Benefits and Results
ETI partners in this project (Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Merix Corporation, University of Tennessee
Center for Clean Products, Silicon Valley Toxics Coalition, Santa Clara County Center for Occupational
Safety and Health, California Occupational Safety and Health Administration, Institute for Interconnecting
and Packaging Electronic Circuits, Microelectronics and Computer Technology Corporation, Interconnectil
Technology Research Institute, representatives of individual PWB manufacturers and suppliers, including
Circuit Center, Inc., Continental Circuits Corp., DuPont Electronics, Printed Circuit Corp., and H-R
Industries, Inc., U.S. Environmental Protection Agency) will protect public health and the environment by
working with PWB manufacturers to incorporate environmental considerations into their business decision
and demonstrate new alternative technologies that prevent hazardous waste generation, reduce water am
energy use, foster on-site recycling and energy conservation, and reduce the use of toxic chemicals.
Information will be disseminated through some of the following: a Printed Wiring Board Industry and Clusl
Profile, a Printed Wiring Board Pollution Prevention and Control Analysis of Survey Results, a PWB Clean
technologies Substitutes Assessment and Implementation Guide, and a PWB Internet Web site
(http://www.ipc.org/index.html).

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John Barich 206-553-8562
Benefits and Results
ETI partners in this project (U.S. Department of Energy, Alaska Department of Com;
Affairs, Kotzebue Electric Association, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency) will p
the environment by replacing an existing diesel-fueled power plant with American-m
reduce air emissions and residual disposal problems. Through the development of
wind/diesel hybrid system (high ratio of wind generation capacity to system load), it
turbines will produce an annual energy output of at least 525,000 kWh, which will di:
diesel fuel per year which would otherwise be burned for electric generation of wate
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Carol Finch 202-260-9463
Benefits and Results
ETI partners in this project (U.S. Environmental Protection Agency) will protect publi
environment by establishing a new system designed to expedite the Agency's revie\
new monitoring methods and developing a tracking and information system for all ni
technologies under development by the Agency which will remove regulatory and ol
innovative environmental monitoring technologies. These actions will benefit technc
they will be able to commercialize their new approaches much faster, and will help t
by enabling them to use less expensive technologies sooner.
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Susan Schuiz 212-637-3829
Benefits and Results
ETI partners in this project (Lehigh University, U.S. Environmental Protection Agenc
health and the environment by developing instruments to measure groundwater rec
shallow waters to help regulatory agencies, planners, and environmental engineers
transport, and support decision-making for development activity near-surface water!
determine the in-situ head that drives groundwater flow, the permeability of the neai
will collect samples for chemical analysis. Final results include the development of
programmable, portable piezometers. The New Jersey Department of Environmen)
provide field demonstrations and testing for potential users.
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Benefits and Results
ETI partners in this project (CALSTART, Omnitrans, City of Lancaster, Southern California Edison, U.
Environmental Protection Agency) will protect public health and the environment by developing a pilol
emission electric shuttle bus and station car transportation system that promotes cleaner, alternative 1
systems that provide cleaner air and energy efficiency. These buses and cars will be used by regions
commuters to provide a zero-emission link from their homes or offices to the regional transit system.
projections estimate that electric vehicles will generate 97% lower emissions of reactive organic gase
nitrogen oxides, and carbon monoxide than low-emission vehicle, which are even cleaner than vehicli
the road today. Also, carbon dioxide emissions would be 50-60% lower, and emissions of toxic air
contaminants from electric vehicles would be nonexistent.
Chet McLaughlin 913-551-7666
Benefits and Results
ETI partners in this project (U.S. Department of Agriculture/State Cooperative Extension System, Unit
Bakers Association, University of Nebraska Food Processing Center, National Food Processors Asso
Food Processing Machinery and Supplies Association, International Dairy Foods Association, United
Association, American Bakers Association, National Pasta Association, American Meat Institute, U.S.
Environmental Protection Agency) will protect public health and the environment by reducing waste
emissions from food processing facilities through industry-led initiatives that offer 25 technologies thai
reduce health and environmental risks. Through this project, the Food Manufacturing Coalition for Inr
and Technology Transfer, which is comprised of 7 national trade associations which represent severa
thousand companies involved in various aspects of food manufacturing, was formed. The FMC utilize
existing resources to systematically query their members' companies to identify and prioritize specific
technology requirements for improving environmental quality including waste minimization and control
and sanitation, and processing efficiency improvement.
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Benefits and Results
ETI partners in this project (Coordinating Committee for Automotive Repair, States of Texas, Florida,
California, Washington, Maryland, North Carolina, and U.S. Environmental Protection Agency) will protect
public health and the environment by providing automotive service shop owners and technicians with a
centralized location to find information regarding the appropriate regulation affecting automotive service shi
activities, available pollution prevention and recycling activities, and state, university, and private enterprise
contacts who can provide further assistance. While each shop may produce only a small quantity of waste;
the automotive service sector is the largest group of small businesses in the United States therefore
potential benefits can be significant. The project team also developed educational modules to train shop
owners and technicians.
Bob Dyer 202-260-4944
Benefits and Results
ETI and its partners in this project (U.S. Department of State, Westinghouse, Babcock & Wilcox,
Governments of Russia and Norway, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency) have adapted US treatment
technologies to clean-up radioactive and other wastes for application at the Murmansk, Russia shipyard. B
utilizing a catalytic extraction process, hazardous organics are destroyed, reducing them to their elemental
components. Various radionuclides from the solid waste residue are stabilized in either a ceramic or metall
matrix. This technology has also been applied to non-radioactive waste components associated with
electronic circuitry, which is being removed by the Russian North Navy during the decommissioning of its .
nuclear submarines. With the completion of this facility upgrade and expansion, Russia will permanently
cease disposing of low-level liquid radioactive waste in the Arctic Sea. The facility will henceforth treat, anc
not discard, all liquid radioactive waste and high saline solutions from the civilian nuclear-powered ice
breaker fleet and from the North Navy decommissioning of nuclear powered submarines.
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Benefits and Results
ET\ partners in this project (U.S. Department of Agriculture, U.S. Department of Energy, Michigan Techni
University, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency) will protect public health and the environment by provi
the small business dominated wood products industry with an effective, streamlined means of collecting
information concerning environmental regulations and available environmental technologies that will enal
companies to abide by regulations and adopt technologies that reduce pollution. Primary emphasis will t
placed on technologies that monitor and reduce air, water, and fugitive solid emissions, with first priority
placed on air. Four regional forums will be organized between wood products business concerns and
vendors of pollution prevention technologies. A database will be developed which contains information
relating to wood product industry specifics and pollution prevention technology vendors. The project will
design and produce a collection of pollution prevention specific short courses and training videos.

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Janet Bowen 617-565-3595
Benefits and Results
ETI partners in this project (NESCAUM/NEWMCA, states of Maine, New Hampshire, Vermont,
Massachusetts, Connecticut, Rhode Island, New York, New Jersey, U.S. Environmental Protection Agen
will protect public health and the environment by promoting the use of pollution prevention technologies t
reduce hazardous air pollutants (HAPs), thus resulting in cleaner air for communities and more flexible
regulations for companies to meet environmental standards. This project will result in the reduction of
regulatory barriers to innovative pollution prevention technologies that control HAP emissions, will encou
collaboration of state and federal officials across media programs, and will promote the markets for
technically feasible and cost effective pollution prevention technologies. The major outcome of the proje
will be pollution prevention guidance documents for three source industries: wood products, pharmaceu
pulp and paper.
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JohnSmaldone 617-223-5519
Benefits and Results
ETI partners in this project (Massachusetts Department of Environmental Protection, U.S. Army Engineei
Center, Tufts University, Northeast Hazardous Substance Research Center, U.S. Environmental Protect!'
Agency) will protect public health and the environment by employing innovative field analytical instrumen
adaptive sampling programs and dynamic work-plans to effectively characterize hazardous waste sites a
treatment options in one field trip. Quantitative and rapid screening field data will be produced that meel
EPA and state data quality requirements; with new field instruments providing three times the data at the
same cost as traditional laboratory methods. The process will also be videotaped and a technology trans
plan will be developed for assisting technology developers, regulators and engineering companies with tl
concept of dynamic work-places. This project will save workers from exposure, reduce administrative co
and hassles, and provide site information at a faster rate.

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Carol Kilbride . 617-565-9175
Benefits and Results
ETI partners in this project (Maine Department of Environmental Protection, Massachusetts Executive O1
of Environmental Affairs, Rhode Island Department of Environmental Management, Vermont Departmen
Environmental Conservation, Connecticut Department of Environmental Protection, New England Interst
Water Pollution Control Commission, New England Waste Management Officials Association, U.S.
Environmental Protection Agency) will protect public health and the environment by helping state and fee
environmental agencies identify promising environmental technologies and reduce the implementation,
regulatory, institutional, and permitting barriers to speed the use of these technologies.



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Freda Wash 214-665-8342
Benefits and Results
ETI partners in this project (U.S. Department of Energy/Sandia National Laboratory, SEMATECH, U.S.
Environmental Protection Agency) will protect public health and the environment by creating a "test bed"
evaluating environmental technologies for semiconductor manufacturing that will make the production
process more efficient and decrease water and chemical usage. The test bed evaluation will provide
valuable performance data to both the technology developers and potential users. Developers will gain 1
opportunity to correct product deficiencies that may arise through typical production use prior to building
production models. Potential users will reduce his/her risk and costs associated with the introduction of
technology hardware by having access to the performance collected during the evaluation and by being
to buy more thoroughly tested and possibly re-engineered products.



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Susan Thomeloe 919-541-2709
Benefits and Results
ETI partners in this project (Southern States Energy Board, Southeastern Regie
Program, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency) will protect public health and I
tools to evaluate the life-cycle impacts of waste management strategies, particu
portion of the waste stream, in order to reduce waste and develop cost-effective
media. The expected results will be guidance on voluntary, financial, and reguli
incorporate life-cycle based environmental criteria, with economic and technical
and selection of environmental technologies. The life-cycle tool incorporates er
consumption, releases to air, water, and land, and trade offs among these envir

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Charles Sedman 919-541-7700
Benefits and Results
ETI partners in this project (Southern Research Institute, Hosokawa Mikropul Ei
Southern Company Services, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency) will protec
environment by replacing the last ESP field with an electrostatic fabric filter whic
gas emissions while allowing existing coal fired industrial boilers to meet the rec
of the CAM 90 and the anticipated revision of the PM-10 NMQS. Computer n
analysis, will be used to evaluate the most promising upgrading routes.


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Susan Thorneloe 91 9-541 -2709
Benefits and Results
ETI partners in this project (University of Wisconsin-International Solid Waste As
U.S. Countries Studies Program, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency) will prc
environment by working with developing countries to create design and operatio
that will reduce public health and environmental risks for communities in these c
for U.S. technologies and exports. A guidance document will be developed by tl
Association and provide information on the siting, design and operation of landfi
concerns, and leachate and gas management. This document will be available
and will be widely disseminated through the following organizations: DOE, ISW
UNDP.


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Ronald Spiegel 919-541-7542
Benefits and Results
ETI partners in this project (Science Applications International Corporatior
Environmental Protection Agency) will protect public health and the enviro
zero-emission, cleaner fuel bus transportation systems which promote cle;
successful demonstration of a fuel cell-powered zero emission transit bus
as the first step in developing an export market for U.S. Zero Emission Vel
and other heavily polluted areas worldwide.
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Winona Victory 415-744-1021 .
Benefits and Results
ETI partners in this project (California Trade and Commerce Agency/Offici
Applications International Corporation, Bay Area Regional Alliance, Los Ai
Alliance, San Diego Regional Technology Alliance, California Environmen
Community Assistance Corporation, Small Business Development Center
Administration, California Environmental Enterprise, U.S. Department of E
National Laboratory, Hoopa Valley Tribe, U.S. Environmental Protection A
and the environment by supporting the E-LYNX mission to increase the cc
and technology producers and providing a conduit for information exchanc
prevention technologies and processes into the marketplace. E-LYNX wil
scaleable template for a customer-driven interactive diffusion system. This
compliance while improving process efficiency and create stability and ec<
environmental technology marketplace.
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Larry Cupitt 919-541-2454
Benefits and Results
ETI partners in this project (Massachusetts Institute of Technology Lincoir
Protection Agency) will protect public health and the environment by derm
resolution laser radar techniques to monitor and characterize smokestack
greenhouse gases and particulate air pollution. The proposed sensor woi
mobile means for rapid remote monitoring and characterization of smokes
emissions. System engineering for commercialization will result in a sens
proof-of-concept system. Coupled with demand for a large number of indi
low per-unit cost, the estimated system cost is under $10,000.

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Robert Bastian 202-260-7378
Benefits and Results
ETI partners in this project (Multi-City Subregional Operating Group, City of Phoenix, Arizona Water am
Wastewater Department, Arizona Department of Environmental Quality, Arizona Department of Game <
Fish, U.S. Department of the Interior/Bureau of Reclamation, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, U.S. Army
Corps of Engineers, Audubon Society, Friends of the River, Multi-City Subregional Operating Group, U.
Environmental Protection Agency) will protect public health and the environment by cutting regulatory
barriers to constructing wetlands for the treatment and reuse of wastewater, and reducing costs to
community rate payers while providing for environmental improvement. This innovative project will dele
the capability of constructed wetlands to remove contaminants from wastewater effluent, to improve the
ecosystem, and to enhance wildlife habitats in the Salt River.
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Nicole Moutoux 415-744-2030
Benefits and Results
ETI partners in this project (California Environmental Business Council, California Environmental Protec
Agency, California Environmental Technology Center, Community Environmental Council/California
Environmental Business Opportunities Project, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency) will protect publi
health and the environment by reducing the barriers that impede the commercialization of innovative wซ
treatment technologies which reduce the need for landfills, promote better air quality, and help industry
pollution prevention standards. The project tests a new results oriented partnership strategy designed 1
reduce regulatory barriers impeding full commercialization and diffusion of innovative waste treatment
technologies. The project has four foci: multi-site permitting, incineration, de-listing, and transformation
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David Ferguson 513-569-7518
Benefits and Results
ETI partners in this project (U.S. Bureau of Mines, U.S. National Institute for Standards and Technology
Wright-Patterson Air Force Base, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency) will protect public health and 1
environment by demonstrating zero-discharge technologies and processes for metal plating and finishir
operations that reduce toxic and hazardous waste emissions into the air and water and lower the risk ol
exposure to workers and communities. Processes include chromium recycling systems and nitric, sulfu
and hydrochloric acid recycling.
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Mark Kasman 202-260-0424
Benefits and Results
ETI partners in this project (Hong Kong Government, Ho
Protection Agency) will protect public health and the env
materials in a major Hong Kong building project that will
costs. This project will accelerate the diffusion of Ameri
Hong Kong, China and elsewhere in Asia following as fa
Green Lights Program. This project is designed to achie
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Winona Victery 415-744-1021
Benefits and Results
ETI partners in this project (National Renewable Energy
Agency, California Pollution Control Financing Authority,
public health and the environment by examining the imp;
competitiveness of capital-intensive innovative technoloj
technologies in an effort to identify barriers to commercie
technologies. This project will suggest tax approaches v
taxation and would, thereby, have the benefit of improvir



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Benefits and Results
ETI partners in this project (State of New York, Ecology <
Protection Agency of China, World Bank, Asian Develop
Environmental Protection Agency) will protect public hes
and enforce hazardous waste regulations and establish
while promoting U.S. economic opportunities in China ai
pollution.

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Dave Dellarco 206-553-4978
Benefits and Results
ETI partners in this project (various state and industry partners, U.S. Environmental Protectii
protect public health and the environment by working with state and industry partners in five
to develop flexible Title V air permitting procedures that directly promote pollution preventior
regulatory streamlining and development of innovative technologies and solutions. For exar
working with the State of Connecticut to give CYTEC Industries the ability to use innovative |
prevention and control technologies at their specialty chemical manufacturing facility in Conr
the cost and delay of having to modify permits with each equipment or manufacturing proces
meeting air quality standards.
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Karen Heisler 415-744-1100
Benefits and Results
ETI partners in this project (California Fresh Carrot Advisory Board, California Iceberg Lettuc
Board, California Tomato Board, California Tomato Research Institute, Campbell Soup Com
of California, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency) will protect public health and the enviro
reducing pesticide use by promoting new agricultural processes. This project will expand thi
computer based crop disease forecasting with the goal of reducing pesticide use. The proje<
develop and implement a weather network in support of adaptive research and validation of
and outreach to promote adoption of the new pest management technology by growers and
Information will be accessible through an Internet site at http://www.cdpr.ca.gov.

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Norman Willard 617-565-3702
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ETI partners in this project (Massachusetts Division of Energy Resources, l>
Inc., U.S. Environmental Protection Agency) will protect public health and th
the implementation of more energy-efficient environmental technologies am
will reduce the environmental impact of electricity generation and delivery.
environmentally sustainable technologies for electric generation, delivery ar
New England region and analyze the potential impacts of electric industry n
these technologies and identify recommendations for regulatory and other
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Lorraine Kosik 312-886-7580
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ETI partners in this project (Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources, P
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will protect public health and the environment by implementing a multi-medi
industrial sectors (e.g., pulp and paper industry) that will reduce cross-medi
efficiency by streamlining the regulatory process to meet community-wide o
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lie health and the environment by der
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Eugene Rice 513-569-7204
Benefits and Results
ETI partners in this project (EPA's National Risk Manag
Champaign-Urbana, Purdue University School of Civil E
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency) will protect publ
technologies and processes that disinfect drinking wate
drinking water for communities. The main objective is t
efficiency demonstration of an innovative technology de
disinfection.
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ironmental Protection Agency) compi
water conservation technology and o
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educating a limited number of recept
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industry.
Sandra Panetta 202-260-6632
Benefits and Results
ETI and its partners (Northbridge Associates, U.S. Env
that involved identifying high potential market areas for
prevention approaches in the hotel industry. This will r
operating costs for these businesses. EPA assisted by
pollution prevention approaches and in developing cust
application of new pollution prevention technologies. O
technologies (as targeted in the US Export Strategy) wr
protection and can be maximized in the overseas hotel

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Viola Cooper 41 5-744-1 633
Benefits and Results
ETI partners in this project (Responsive Energy Technc
Environmental Protection Agency) will protect public he
efficient technologies that reduce health and environme
internationally. This will be done through the Responsi'
Exchange (RETSIE) which promotes the development,
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Benefits and Results
ETI partners in this project (Maria Elena Torano Associ
developed a database system for tracking 1500 FY95
ETI applicants to inform them of the outcome of the rev
auspices of the Innovative Technology Council (ITC).
so that all proposals have received reviews by relevant
among the several ITC committees.
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Benefits and Results
ETI partners in this project (President's Council on S
of Matamoros-Mexico, Urban Land Institute, Nationa
Environmental Defense Fund [Texas Field Office], G
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health and the environment by demonstrating waste
U.S.-Mexican border area that will promote water am
barriers to sustainable development. To order these
Institute - Information Services, Atten: Lois Melton, P
Lois directly at 919-541-6455. The cost of each volu
at http://www.rti.org/units/ssid/cer/parks.html
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1, exports, and employment for environ:
vironmental technology industry growtf
1997. EPA and the International Trade
environmental protection industry in or
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itive sample of smaller producers.
Lanelle Wiggins 202-260-2692
Benefits and Results
ETI partners in this project (U.S. Department of
Bureau of the Census, U.S. Environmental Prot
by providing an accurate account of U.S. outpui
and services on which to base strategies for en
survey will be made available in report form in 1
will work with the Census Bureau to survey the
information on output, exports and employment
all significant producers as well as a represents

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1 Web site (www.gnet.org) and spin-off:
or outreach and communication events
•onmental Technology Challenge Even
FY95 investments. The results of sev
seminated.
Brendan Doyle 202-260-2693
Benefits and Results
ETI partners in this project (Global Environmen
Agency) developed an ETI project tracking and
more than 300 ETI projects; benchmark who th
communications and outreach to the beneficiari
database development resulted in a GNET- ET
homepage. In addition, support was provided f
conferences, regional EBC meetings, and Envii
prepared for the Administrator of ETI FY94 and
projects were identified and the information diss
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lency) collected and analyzed informati
! allocation and targeting of R&D resou
mental technology needs of various inc
lighlighted to develop specific research
•mation.
David Rejeski 202-260-3354
Benefits and Results
ETI partners in this project (U.S. National Aeror
International, U.S. Environmental Protection Ag
industry relative to developing a strategy for the
environmental sector. The longer term environ
construction, electronics, chemical, etc.) were r
strategies and address gaps in knowledge infoi

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Al McGartland 202-260-3354
Benefits and Results
Each regional meeting will develop action-based agenda for implerm
Technology Strategy with key stakeholders. The Northeastern U.S.
manual and training seminar on the use of life cycle analyses to ider
The Denver conference recommended examining technology innovs
The Seattle conference proceedings are being prepared for distribut

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Bob Stone 303-312-6777
Benefits and Results
Each regional meeting will develop action-based agenda for implerr
Technology Strategy with key stakeholders. The Northeastern U.S.
manual and training seminar on the use of life cycle analyses to ide
The Denver conference recommended examining
technology innovation opportunities in the mining industry. The Set
prepared to distribution in December, 1996.

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Brendan Doyle 202-260-2693
Benefits and Results
ETI and its partner (U.S. Environmental Protection Agency) hosted
action-based agenda for implementing the National Environmental
stakeholders. The Northeastern U.S. workshop for example will de
the use of life cycle analyses to identify pollution prevention opporti
recommended examining technology innovation opportunities in thf
proceedings are being prepared for distribution in December, 1996,

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95 Project Descriptions
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Austine Frawley 617-565-3231
Benefits and Results
ETI Partners in this project (Maine Department of Environmental Protection, Maine Center for Technology
Transfer, Narragansett Bay Commission, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency) will protect public health
and the environment by developing a new way for New England environmental regulators to do business wi
small to medium sized metal finishing, printing, and wood products businesses. In return for a commitment
to implement pollution prevention (P2) practices, participating companies receive free, on-site audits that
identify P2 and compliance opportunities from assessment teams comprised of industry, academia
professional associations and government experts. State and federal regulators will provide enforcement
relief (no penalties) for most violations identified and corrected through the project. The project is being
implemented through grants to non-government project leaders. CSI has endorsed the Clean-P2 for metal
finishers projects.


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David Ferguson 513-569-7518
Benefits and Results
ETI partners in this project (U.S. National Institute of Standards and Technology, U.S. Department of Energ
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency) will protect public health and the environment by testing technologif
that reduce and/or recycle secondary wastes from the metal finishing industry. The technologies to be
tested will be chosen jointly by EPA and the Lawrence Livermore Laboratory. These demonstrations will
focus on the commercialization and development of cleaner plating and metal finishing processes, especial
those which allow these processes to operate at near zero discharge of pollutants. Results of the testing
program will be disseminated widely within the plating industry to help chrome plating shops meet the EPA
Maximum Achievable Technology Standard (MACT).
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Agency) will pro pu lth and
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95 Project Descriptions
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Thomas Veirs 202-260-7490
Benefits and Results
ETI partners in this project (Rutgers University, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency) will protect |
health and the environment by researching the bio-availability of organic compounds in estuarine ss
to microbes and benthic animals. Bio-availability frequently may be the factor limiting the rates and
natural attenuation and uptake processes. Appropriate risk-based evaluations of environmental im|
management options for contaminated sediments require an understanding of bio-availability. With
understanding effective remediation and process modifications could prove costly and more stringe
necessary.

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95-B06 Bioavailability of Orgai
Microbes and Benthic
Description
The goal of this project is to deterr
organic contaminants to microbes
model for its use. This will be acci
bioavailability to bacteria and polyi
fractions: detennining the effects i
bioavailability; and comparing acci
laboratory studies to levels in anirr
naturally attenuate contaminants.
	
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William Stelz 202-260-5798
Benefits and Results
ETI partners in this project (New York University Medical Center, U.S. Environmental Protection Agi
protect public health and the environment by supporting research in the development of knowledge
methods needed to develop continuous monitors of the concentrations of PM10, PM2.5, semi-volati
particle bound water. The project will not include particle-bound water in the weight of material mei
but the continuous mass measurement of particle-bound water in airborne particulate matter.

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95-B07 Development of a Con
Components of PM2.5
Description
This project will hope to produce a
specifications of a monitoring syste
the mass of invaluable particulate
organic toxicants and NH4NO3 in 1

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Glenn Chinery 202-233-9784
Benefits and Results
ETI partners in this project (U.S. Department of Energy/Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory, U.S. Enviroi
Protection Agency) will protect public health and the environment by reducing air pollution through
demonstrating and evaluating new home heating systems which utilize technologies that lower cost
environmental impact, and improve operating efficiency for residential energy consumers.
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95-CC01 Residential Market Pot
Description
This project will implement the bas
based analytical framework to ass<
new residential technologies such
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Linda Latham 202-233-9420
Benefits and Results
ETI partners in this project (Bonneville Power Administration, New York Energy Research and Deve
Authority, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency) will protect publi
and the environment by developing purchasing specifications for energy-efficient lighting equipment
reduce air pollution from power plants. Final report including procurement specifications completed
residential outdoor fixtures, exit signs. Also some initial scoping and work on other lighting products
task lights, occupancy sensors. Final report summarizing the activity and successes of programs
implemented by the utility group resulting from participation of Project Manager.

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95-CC02 Lighting Transformatioi
Description
This project will analyze and implei
development and purchase of high
electric utilities and business consi
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195 Project Descriptions
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Scott Thigpen 202-233-9002
Benefits and Results
ETI and its partners in this project (Edison Electric Institute, Houston Power and Light, Massachui
Institute of Technology, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency) have developed software to help
engineers quickly and accurately evaluate their transformer sizing decisions. The development c
software helps utilities and their customers realize they can reduce unnecessary energy losses ai
associated air emissions. A critical component of maximizing the energy savings potential of high
transformers is ensuring that utilities do not purchase transformers which are too large for their in
This product will help ensure utilities base their transformers purchase decisions on minimizing ei
losses.
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Stephen Offutt 202-233-9791
Benefits and Results
ETI and its partners in this project (American Council for an Energy-Efficient Economy, Consortiu
Energy Efficiency, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency) have performed an analysis of energy
technologies. The resulting report and published articles promote the development and commerc
advanced energy efficient technologies such as residential heat pumps, water heaters, and vendi
machines that have a reduced environmental impact. By promoting energy efficient technologie!
ensuring that public health and the environment will be protected through reduced air emissions.
American Council for an Energy-Efficient Economy will issue a report on its results at the conclus
project. ACEEE will also prepare at least two articles for publication related to their market transf
efforts.
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Benefits and Results
ET\ partners in this project (ICF Inc., U.S. Envir
the environment by promoting and demonstrati
energy use, and lower costs for residents. The
industry to build 1 00,000 homes per year at les
2000, and 1 million homes per year by 2010 at
in U.S. by at least 20% by 2000 and provide su
gases by 3 mmt by 2000 and 15 mmt by 2010.
Jean Lupinacci 202-233-9137
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Dina Kruger 202-233-9039
Benefits and Results
ETI and its partners in this project (ICF Inc., U.S. Environmental Protection Agency) have developed
technical assistance programs in the form of software (FarmWare) and technical specifications which
support the EPA's AgSTAR program. The programs enable livestock producers to quickly and accurate
assess the potential for profitable methane recovery at their manure handling facilities. A wide range of
problems are associated with manure handling facilities including water runoff problems, odors and met
emissions. The AgSTAR program encourages livestock producers to develop manure handling facilitie!
will enable the collection of methane for fuel, while simultaneously addressing water quality problems. 1
assisting livestock producers in identifying profitable manure handling facilities, the AgSTAR program
promotes the more rapid implementation of cost-effective solutions to water and other environmental
problems.
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Glenn Chinery 202-233-9784
Benefits and Results
ETI partners in this project (Florida Solar Energy Center, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency) will prc
public health and the environment by working with Florida home builders to implement new technologiei
design, and construction practices that reduce greenhouse gas emissions and waste production, while
promoting cost savings and energy efficiency.
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Glenn Chinery 202-233-9784
Benefits and Results
ETI partners in this project (Conservation Services Group, Ni
Architectural Energy Corporation, U.S. Environmental Protec
environment by demonstrating new technologies in the resid
energy consumption and the production of greenhouse gase
building market in the Northeast region of the U.S. resulting i
air-pollutant emissions. More specifically, a report on the Ne\
presentations to local home builder associations, next quarte
open houses for energy efficient homes, several homes to bi
packages designed for.

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BillVonNeida 202-233-9178
Benefits and Results
ETI partners in this project (Rennsselaer Polytechnic Instituti
protect public health and the environment by improving implf
equipment, which reduces the demand for electricity from fos
greenhouse gas emissions.
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Description
This project includes a study
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Thomas Rooney 202-233-9792
Benefits and Results
ETI and its partners In this project (Affordable Comfort, Inc., L.M. Wigington & Associates, G.A. Ettingi
Associates, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency) coordinated two conferences to promote energy
efficiency in the housing industry. Over 1400 people were in attendance ensuring adequate dissemin;
lessons learned in the utility, housing and HVAC industries and enabling these lessons to become sta
practice. Through gathering industry experts and demonstrating new technology to a concentrated gr
ETI has successfully encouraged the promotion of energy-efficient housing throughout the United Stal
thereby aiding in the protection of public health and the environment. Proceedings from each confere:
and a summary of the evaluation results are available.


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Carol May 202-233-9787
Benefits and Results
ETI and its partners in this project (U.S. Department of Energy/Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory, U.S.
Environmental Protection Agency) have developed several technical reports in support of energy effici
residential duct systems. The overall consensus of the reports is that there is a tremendous potential
energy savings by improving or repairing ductwork in existing buildings which result in reduced greenf
gas emissions and costs to consumers. The technical reports include a methodology for including the
performance of residential duct systems in home energy ratings and how low-cost energy efficient res
duct systems are beneficial for both customers and builders. Another technical report examined the si
performance and energy consumption impacts of a new aerosol sealing technology. The new aerosol
sealing technology will greatly decrease the number and improve the quality of ductwork repairs becai
technology is faster to use and more effective than existing duct sealing methods.
Mark Orlic 202-233-9043
Benefits and Results
ETI and its partners (Tufts University, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency) completed a project des
which will decrease methane emissions from ruminant dairy livestock in Nepal by improving technolog
the dairy industry. About 70% of global methane emissions result from anthropogenic activities with
emissions from ruminant livestock being one of the largest sources. Because of the very poor quality
based diets of ruminant animals in Nepal, and the low levels of production per animal, methane emiss
per unit of milk produced are very high. By transferring technologies to improve diets through feed
supplementation and other improved management practices, the productivity of Nepal's dairy industry
increase while emissions of methane can be stabilized or decreased.
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Lisa Bloomfield-Resch 202-233-9790
Benefits and Results
ETI and its partners (The Alliance to Save Energy, U.S. Envin
demonstration project to highlight energy and resource efficie
institutionalize energy efficiency in low-income housing nation
techniques at the 1996 and 1997 National Association of Hon
Houston, Texas. The Alliance coordinated the design, constn
Houston Habitat for Humanity home and arranged for the hon
conference. This project benefits (1) homebuilders by demon
efficient affordable homes; (2) low income home buyers throu
lower their monthly energy bills, and: (3) the general public th
and fossil fueled residential equipment.

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Glenn Chinery 202-233-9784
Benefits and Results
ETI partners in this project (New Jersey Institute of Technoloc
protect public health and the environment by providing technii
home builders to promote their increased use of high efficient



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Linda Latham 202-233-9420
Benefits and Results
ETI partners in this project (U.S. Department of Energy/Lawre
Protection Agency) will protect public health and the environnf
construction and building materials that reduce energy consul
air quality by reducing greenhouse gas emissions.
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Linda Latham 202-233-9420
Benefits and Results
ETI and its partners (Natural Resources Defense Council, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency) complete
a project that will accelerate the deployment of energy efficient technologies. This was accomplished by
fostering national markets for levels of energy efficiency that surpass current federal standards, and
maximizing the cost-effectiveness of individual utilities. Energy efficient investments give more people easN
access to broad arrays of more affordable, efficient, energy-using products. This project also created
collaborative models that are replaceable with other technologies to yield additional greenhouse gas
emission reductions. The technologies being developed by NRDC are technologies for gas, clothes
washers, residential and small commercial lighting motors, heat pump water heaters, vending machines,
residential air conditioners and refrigerators. A report is available on residential energy-efficient fixtures
which has received substantial interest.


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Karen Rudek 202-233-9167
Benefits and Results
ETI partners in this project (Illuminating Engineering Society of America, U.S. Environmental Protection
Agency) will protect public health and the environment by providing educational materials (CD-ROMs, video
etc.) and workshops to promote energy-efficient lighting technologies that reduce emissions of greenhouse
gases.
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Dina Kruger 202-233-9039
Benefits and Results
ETI partners in this project (Raven Ridge Resources, U.S. Environmental Protection ft
public health and the environment by identifying emerging technologies for methane n
mines. This project will conduct 8 feasibility studies for up to eight mines.



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Dina Kruger 202-233-9039
Benefits and Results
ETI and its partners in this project (SCS Engineers, U.S. Environmental Protection Ag>
. identification and assessment of appropriate technologies that can be used to recover
emitted from landfills, in support of EPA's Landfill Outreach Program. This effort cente
of new, previously undemonstrated technologies and on the assessment of various iss
implementation of state-of-the-art practices in methane recovery and use at landfills. ,
conducted were technical assessments of new and innovative ways of using landfill g;
application) and developing state-of-the-art analytical tools for assessing project feasil
centered on improving the understanding of the methods of landfill gas generation ant
various site-specific conditions. This project produced technical papers which are aval
economically and technically attractive options for reducing methane emissions from 1;
States.
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ETI partners in this project (KSE, Inc., U.S. Environmental 1
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Benefits and Results
ETI partners in this project (Niton Corporation, U.S. Enviror
health and the environment by demonstrating the use of a 1
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Benefits and Results
ETI partners in this project (Media and Process Technology
protect public health and the environment by demonstratinc
icing fluids used by airlines, thus resulting in reduced pollu*



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Benefits and Results
ETI partners in this project (Energy and Environmental Res
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turbine engines that reduce toxic air emissions and make at



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Benefits and Results
ETI partners in this project (Faraday Technology, Inc., U.!
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Benefits and Results
ETI partners in this project (Aster, Inc., U.S. Environment!
the environment by demonstrating new paint recycling pr<
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Donald Carey 202-260-7899
Benefits and Results
ETI partners in this project (Nitrate Elimination Company,
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from small drinking water systems, thus providing a cost-i
cleaner water.

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Benefits and Results
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Benefits and Results
ETI partners in this project (World Resources Institute, U.
public health and the environment by developing policy fr
electronics industries to adopt pollution prevention technc
while educating them about environmentally responsible
cost-effective and protect workers and communities. A fii
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Stephen Offutt 202-233-9791
Benefits and Results
ETI partners in this project (Georgia Department of Natural Re
Consortium, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency) will protec
small businesses adopt innovative pollution control technologii
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Benefits and Results
ETI partners in this project (University of Minnesota, Minnesoti
Environmental Protection Agency) will protect public health am
multi-media permitting procedures to achieve compliance, thus
while lowering transaction costs and administrative burdens fo

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Stephen Offutt 202-233-9791
Benefits and Results
ETI partners in this project (University of California-Los Angf
protect public health and the environment by developing alte
associated with toxic solvents used in conventional dry clear
businesses safer for employees and customers.
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The effectiveness and ei
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Stephen Offutt 202-233-9791
Benefits and Results
ETI partners in this project (Charles County Community Coll
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency) will protect public he
businesses about new pollution prevention (P2) techniques 1
technology to integrate pollution prevention into inspection r<
and retrieval capability.
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This project will provide
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Benefits and Results
ETI partners in this project (Cleveland Advanced Manufactui
Agency) will protect public health and the environment by de
methods and techniques to small automotive parts suppliers

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This project will implemi
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Benefits and Results
ETI partners in this project (Water Environment Federation, I
protect public health and the environment by providing confe
industries, and governments that encourage innovative pollu
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This project will result in
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Stephen Offutt 202-233-9791
Benefits and Results
ETI partners in this project (American Wind Energy AssociatI
Institute, U.S. Department of Energy/National Renewable En
Agency) will protect public health and the environment by pr<
electricity in remote areas of China to lessen the generation
environmental risk.

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This project will promote
mainland China.
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Stephen Offutt 202-233-9791
Benefits and Results
En partners in this project (International Institute for Energy Conse
Agency) will protect public health and the environment by promotini
encouraging the adoption of energy-efficiency standards in Asia an
opportunities for U.S. technologies and services in these overseas i

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Stephen Offutt 202-233-9791
Benefits and Results
ETI partners in this project (Rutgers University, U.S. Environmental
health and the environment by developing a partnership between N
industries (e.g., computers, electronics, and automobile assembly)
technologies that reduce solid waste, promote recycling and reuse
business development while reducing pollution clean-up costs. Infc
Internet site at http://newark.rutgers.edu/~aldea/dpp/index.html

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Stephen Offutt 202-233-9791
Benefits and Results
ETI partners in this project (University of North Carolina-Charlotte, I
will protect public health and the environment by developing a regie
diffusion program for printing and electroplating businesses to redu
health and environmental risks to workers and communities.

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Stephen Offutt 202-233-9791
Benefits and Results
ETI partners in this project (University of Pittsburgh, Genecor Interr
Agency) will protect public health and the environment by designing
ligands and surfactants for use in carbon dioxide extraction of prote
pyrolytic coatings on float gas as an alternative to electroplating for
aerosol released into the atmosphere.
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Appendix  II.
End notes
       Environmental Business International Inc.  1996. Environmental Business Journal: Overview of
       the Environmental Industry. (San Diego, CA, Environmental Business International Inc., April).

       Environmental Business International Inc.  1995. Environmental Business Journal: Global
       Environmental Market. (San Diego, CA, Environmental Business International Inc., April).

       U.S. Department of Commerce Technology Administration. 1994. Environmental Technologies
       Industry and Global Markets:  A Supplement to Environmental Technologies Export:  Strategic
       Framework for U.S. Leadership. (Springfield, VA, NTIS, April).

       U.S. Environmental Protection Agency.  1991.  Report and Recommendations of the Technology
       Innovation and Economics Committee:  Permitting and Compliance Policy:  Barriers to U.S.
       Environmental Technology Innovation, Pub. # 101N-91-001. (Washington, D.C., U.S.
       Environmental Protection Agency, January).

       U.S. Congress, Office of Technology Assessment. 1994.  Industry, Technology, and the
       Environment: Competitive Challenges and Business Opportunities,  Pub. # OTA-ITE-586.
       (Washington, D.C., U.S. Government Printing Office, January).

       President Bill Clinton and Vice President Al  Gore. 1996.  Reinventing Environmental Regulation:
       Clinton Administration Regulatory Reform Initiatives.  (Washington, D.C., U.S. Environmental
       Protection Agency, March).

       U.S. Environmental Protection Agency.  1996.  Environmental Health Threats to Children, Pub. #
       175F-96-001. (Washington, D.C., U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, September).

       U.S. Department of Commerce Trade Promotion Coordinating Committee/Environmental Trade
       Working Group. 1996.  U.S.  Environmental Technologies Exports:  Generating Economic Growth
       and Jobs for America. (Washington, D.C., U.S. Government Printing Office).
                                                                                          27
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28
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 Appendix  III.
Acronyms
 DfE
 CCAP
 CBOT
 EPA
 ETI
•ETV
 ISO
 ITC
 IT-P4
 LLW
 Merit
 NACEPT
 NETS
 NPDES
OSHA
PWB
ReFIT
TRIM
USETI
US-TIES  '
Design for the Environment
Climate Change Action Plan
Chicago Board of Trade
Environmental Protection Agency
Environmental Technology Initiative
Environmental Technology Verification
International Organization for Standardization
Innovative Technology Council
Innovative Technology and Pollution Prevention in Title V Permits Program
Low-level Liquid Radioactive Waste
Merit Partnership for Pollution Prevention
National Advisory Council on Environmental Policy and Technology
National Environmental Technology Strategy
National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System
Occupational Safety and Health Administration
Printed wiring board
Reinvention For Innovative Technologies
Textile Resources Integration Model
United States  Environmental Training Institute
United States Technology for International Environmental Solutions
                                                                                      29
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30
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Appendix  IV.
 Related  Publications and  Resources
  EPA Environmental Technology Initiative Fiscal Year 1994 Program Plan (EPA Publication #543-K-93-003).Oฉ
  EPA's International Technology Programs (EPA 160-R-96-002).
  EPA International Training Modules.  Information Catalog. (EPA 160-B-96-002).
  EPA Technology Innovation Strategy (EPA Publication #543-K-93-002). Oฉ
  Environmental Technology Initiative Virtual Tour Brochure (EPA Publication #230-F-96-004). ฉ
  Environmental Technology Initiative World Wide Web site. Visit the ETI web site for a complete listing of ETI
  projects, contact information, the latest updates, and the latest ETI success stories from around the nation. The site
  is located at http://www.epa.gov under "Initiatives" (http://www.epa.gov/oppe/eti/eti.html).
  Environmental Technologies Testing and Demonstration Sites - A Federal Directory (EPA 238-B-96-900).
  Technology for a Sustainable Future: A Framework for Action (GPO Publication #386-802/00037). O Also available
  on the World Wide Web at the following URL: http://www.gnet.org/gnet/GOV/usgov/whitehouse/tsf/foreword.htm.
  Bridge to a Sustainable Future: National Environmental Technology Strategy. (Publication #ISBN 0-16-048012-4) O
  Order by calling 1-800-ENV-6676.  Also available on the World Wide Web at the following URL:
  http://www.gnet.org/gnet/GOV/usgov/whitehouse/bridge/bridge.htm.
  Bridge to a Sustainable Future CD-ROM (EPA Item #230-C95-900). This CD is available for IBM compatible
  machines, profiles. ฎ
  Technology in the National Interest.  Order by calling Office of Technology Policy, U.S.  Department of Commerce
  Publications Request Line, (202) 482-3037.
  Reinvention for Innovative Technologies (ReFIT) World Wide Web site! This site is located at the following
  URL: http://jupiter.wpi.org/epa/refit.
  US TIES - U.S. Technology for International Environmental Solutions (EPA 160-F-95-002)
  Summary: White House Briefing & Conference on Environmental Technologies - Implementing the National
  Environmental Technology Strategy (Washington,  DC; April, 1996 ) (EPA 238-S-900)
  U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. 1992. Improving Technology Diffusion for Environmental Protection:
  Report and Recommendations of the Technology Innovation and Economics Committee, Pub. # 130-R-92-001.
  (Washington, D.C., U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, October).
  U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. 1993. Transforming Environmental Permitting and Compliance Policies to
  Promote Pollution Prevention: Removing Barriers and Providing Incentives to Foster Technology Innovation,
  Economic Productivity, and Environmental Protection, Pub. # 10O-R-93-004. (Washington, D.C., U.S. Environmental
  Protection Agency, April).
  U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. 1991. Report and Recommendations of the Technology Innovation and
  Economics Committee:  Permitting and Compliance Policy:  Barriers to U.S. Environmental Technology Innovation,
  Pub. # 101N-91-001. (Washington, D.C., U.S. Environmental  Protection Agency, January).
O Available for $3.00 each from the General Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents,
  P.O. Box 371954, Pittsburgh, PA 15250-7954 or call (202) 512-0132 to order.


ฉ Available in ASCII format from:   CLU-IN Clean-up Information Bulletin, Board
                               System Operator: (301) 589-8368
                               Modem Access: (301) 589-8366
                               (1200, 2400, 9600 BPS - 8 data bits, 1 stop bit, no parity).
                               Filename: EPA-FY94.ETI

ฉAvailable via mailed request to USEPA/National Center for Environmental Publications and
  Information (NCEPI), P.O. Box 42419, Cincinnati, OH 45242-2419 or by fax to (513) 489-8695.

O For sale by the U.S. Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, Mail Stop: SSOP,
  Washington, DC 20402-9328  or call (202) 512-1800 to order.
                                                                                                    31
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