United States
Environmental Protection
Agency
Office of Environmental
Information
(2810)
EPA 260-R-01-001
April 2001
&EPA
1999 Toxics Release Inventory
Public Data Release
-------
Access to the
Toxics Release Inventory (TRI)
TRI Data Products
Data Product
1999 TRI Executive Summary
(reference EPA 260-S-01-001)
1999 TRI Public Data Release Report
(reference EPA 260-R-01-001)
1999 State Fact Sheets Report
(reference EPA 260-F-01-001)
1999 State Data Files in Dbase
format
Chemicals in Your Community
(reference EPA 550-K-99-001)
Point of Access
U.S. EPA's National Service Center
for Environmental Publications
(NSCEP)
U.S. EPA Toxics Release Inventory
(TRI) Website — 1999 Data Release
U.S. EPA Toxics Release Inventory
(TRI) Website
NSCEP
Contact Information
(800) 490-9198
(513) 489-8190
FAX: (513) 489-8695
order online: http://www.epa.gov/ncepihom
http://www.epa.gov/tri/tri99
http://www.epa.gov/tri/tri99
(800) 490-9198
(513) 489-8190
FAX: (513) 489-8695
order online: http://www.epa.gov/ncepihom
TRI Online Access
Online Provider of TRI Data
Internet Access Address
TRI Explorer provides fast and easy
access to the TRI data via U.S. EPA's
latest TRI tool
http://www.epa.gov/triexplorer/
U.S. EPA's TRI Program Homepage
and 1999 data release page
http://www.epa.gov/tri/
http://www.epa.gov/tri/tri99/
U.S. EPA Envirofacts provides access
to TRI data via U.S. EPA's Envirofacts
Data Warehouse Query Engine
http://www.epa.gov/enviro/htmVtoxic_releases.html
Right-to-Know Network, operated
by two nonprofit organizations
(OMB Watch and the Center for
Public Data Access), provides free
access to TRI data
http://www.rtknet.org/trisearch.html
TOXNET^the National Library of
Medicine's (NLM) Toxicology Data
Network, provides free access to TRI
data
http://toxnet.nlm.nih.gov/
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1999 Toxics Release Inventory
Public Data Release
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
Office of Environmental Information (2810)
Washington, D.C. 20460
-------
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1999 Toxics Release Inventory
Table of Contents
Executive Summary
Background E-l
1999 Data Release E-2
Total On-site and Off-site Releases, 1998-1999 E-3
Waste Management Data, 1998-1999 E-6
Total On-site and Off-site Releases 1988-1999 E-7
Understanding the Uses, Scope and Limits of TRI Data E-10
Accessing the TRI Data E-ll
Executive Summary Exhibits
Table E-l. TRI On-site and Off-site Releases by Industry, Original and
New Industries, 1999 E-2
Table E-2. TRI Total Releases by State, Original and New Industries, 1999 E-4
Table E-3. TRI Total Releases by Industry, Original and New Industries, 1998-1999 ... .E-5
Table E-4. Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste by Industry, Original and New
Industries, 1999 E-6
Table E-5. Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste by Waste Management Activity,
Original and New Industries, 1998-1999 E-8
Table E-6. Comparison of TRI On-site and Off-site Releases, Original Industries,
1988,1995 and 1998-1999 E-9
Figure E-l. TRI Total Releases by Industry, Original and New Industries, 1999 E-3
Figure E-2. TRI Total Releases, Original and New Industries, 1998-1999 E-5
Figure E-3. TRI Total Production-related Waste Managed, Original and
New Industries, 1999 E-7
Figure E-4. TRI Production-related Waste Managed, Original and New
Industries, 1998-1999 E-8
Figure E-5. Distribution of TRI On-site and Off-site Releases, Original
Industries, 1988-1999 E-10
1999 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
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||j 1999 Toxics Release Inventory
Chapter 1 Toxics Release Inventory Reporting and the 1999
Public Data Release
Introduction 14
1999 Public Data Release 1-2
TRI Reporting 1-2
Who Must Report? 1-3
What Must Be Reported? 1-3
How Do Facilities Report? 1-5
Form R 1-5
Form A 1-5
What Are the Benefits and Limitations of the Data? 1-6
Benefits 1-6
Limitations 1-7
TRI in Perspective 1-8
Chemical Expansion 1-8
Facility Expansion 1-9
Persistent, Bioaccumulative Toxic Chemicals (PBTs) 1-9
TRI Releases and Other Waste Management: Data Analyzed in 1999 TRI
Public Data Report 1-10
What to Consider When Using TRI Data 1-10
Toxicity of the Chemical 1-10
Exposure Considerations 1-11
On- and Off-site Releases 1-14
Waste Management 1-18
Transfers Off-site for Further Waste Management 1-21
Making Year-to-Year Comparisons of TRI Data 1-21
1995-1999 1-21
1991-1999 1-21
1988-1999 1-23
Reasons for Change 1-23
Source Reduction 1-23
How Can I Obtain Additional TRI Information? 1-25
ii 1999 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
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1999 Toxics Release Inventory
Chapter 1 Exhibits
Figure 1-1. Information Collected Under TRI 1-13
Figure 1-2. Waste Management Hierarchy 1-18
Box 1-1. Who Must Report to TRI? 1-4
Box 1-2. What Must Be Reported to TRI? 1-5
Box 1-3. Factors to Consider in Using TRI Data 1-11
Box 1-4. An Explanation of On-site Releases 1-14
Box 1-5. An Explanation of Off-site Releases (Transfers Off-site to Disposal) 1-15
Box 1-6. How Metals and Metal Compounds Should be Reported to TRI 1-15
Box 1-7. Use of Data for Metals and Metal Compounds in This Report 1-17
Box 1-8. Duplication of Off-site Transfers to Disposal 1-17
Box 1-9. An Explanation of Waste Management Information 1-19
Box 1-10. Differences between Amounts Reported in Sections 5 and 6 and
in Section 8 of Form R 1-22
Box 1-11. An Explanation of Transfers Off-site for Further Waste Management 1-22
Box 1-12. Reasons Facility Estimates of Releases and Other Waste
Management Change 1-24
Box 1-13. What Is Source Reduction? 1-25
Chapter 2 Toxics Release Inventory Data Overview, 1998 and 1999
TRI Data for Original and New Industries, 1998 and 1999 24
On- and Off-site Releases 2-1
Waste Management Data 2-6
Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste 2-6
Transfers Off-site for Further Waste Management/Disposal 2-8
Projected Quantities of TRI Chemicals Managed in Waste, 1999-2001 2-9
Economic Overview, by Industry 2-11
Chapter 2 Exhibits
Table 2-1. TRI On-site and Off-site Releases, Original and New Industries, 1998-1999 . .2-2
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1999 Toxics Release Inventory
Table 2-2. Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste by Waste Management Activity,
Original and New Industries, 1998-1999 2-6
Table 2-3. TRI Off-site Transfers for Further Waste Management/Disposal, Original
and New Industries, 1998-1999 2-9
Table 2-4. Current Year and Projected Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste, Original
and New Industries, 1999-2001 2-10
Table 2-5. Employees and Sales (1997) and Total Production-related Waste (1999),
by Industry 2-12
Figure 2-1. Distribution of TRI On-site andOff-site Releases, Original Industries, 1999 . . .2-4
Figure 2-2. Distribution of TRI On-site and Off-site Releases, New Industries, 1999 2-4
Box 2-1. Duplication of Off-site Transfers to Disposal, 1998 and 1999 2-5
Chapter 3 1999 TRI Data and 1995-1999 Trends (Original Industries Only)
Introduction 34
TRI Releases, 19954999 3-2
On- and Off-site Releases 3-2
On-site Release 3-4
Off-site Releases 3-4
Waste Management Data, 19954999 3-6
Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste 3-6
Transfers Off-site for Further Waste Management and Disposal 3-7
TRI Data by State, 19954999 3-8
On- and Off-site Releases by State 3-8
On-site Releases 3-12
Off-site Releases 3-13
Transfers Within and Among States 3-18
Off-site Releases 3-18
Transfers Off-site for Further Waste Management 3-18
Management of TRI Chemicals in Waste by State 3-21
TRI Releases, 19884999 3-24
Source Reduction and Projections of TRI Chemicals in Waste 3-25
Source Reduction 3-25
iv 1999 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
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1999 Toxics Release Inventory
Facility Projections of TRI Chemicals in Waste 3-26
Chapter 3 Exhibits
Table 3-1. TRI Facilities and Forms, 1995 and 1998-1999, Original Industries 3-2
Table 3-2. TRI On-site and Off-site Releases, 1995 and 1998-1999, Original Industries .. .3-3
Table 3-3. Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste, 1995 and 1998-1999,
Original Industries 3-5
Table 3-4. TRI Transfers Off-site for Further Waste Management/Disposal, 1995 and
1998-1999, Original Industries 3-7
Table 3-5. TRI On-site and Off-site Releases by State, 1995 and 1998-1999,
Original Industries 3-9
Table 3-6. TRI On-site and Off-site Releases by State, 1999, Original Industries 3-10
Table 3-7. TRI Off-site Releases (Transfers Off-site to Disposal), 1999, Original
Industries 3-14
Table 3-8. TRI Releases in the State and Transferred Out of State, 1999, Original
Industries 3-19
Table 3-9. TRI Transfers Off-site for Further Waste Management Among and Within
State, 1999, Original Industries 3-20
Table 3-10. Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste by State, 1999, Original Industries .. .3-22
Table 3-11. Comparison of TRI On-site and Off-site Releases, 1988,1995 and
1998-1999, Original Industries 3-23
Table 3-12. Facilities and Forms Reporting Source Reduction Activity, by Category,
1999, Original Industries 3-25
Table 3-13. Current Year and Projected Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste,
1999-2001, Original Industries 3-27
Figure 3-1. 1999 TRI On-site Releases, Original Industries 3-4
Figure 3-2. 1999 TRI Off-site Releases, Original Industries 3-5
Figure 3-3. 1999 Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste, Original Industries 3-6
Figure 3-4. 1999 TRI Transfers Off-site for Further Waste Management/Disposal,
Original Industries 3-7
Figure 3-5. Distribution of TRI On-site and Off-site Releases, 1988-1999,
Original Industries 3-24
Map 3-1. TRI On-site Releases, 1999, Original Industries 3-12
Map 3-2. TRI Production-related Waste Managed, 1999, Original Industries 3-21
1999 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
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1999 Toxics Release Inventory
Chapter 4 Toxics Release Inventory Data for New Industries and Federal
Facilities, 1998-1999
New Industries 4-2
1998-1999 TRI Data 4-2
Total Releases by State 4-5
Metal Mining (SIC Code 10)
Introduction 4-9
1999 TRI Data for Metal Mining 4-10
On- and Off-site Releases 4-10
Waste Management Data 4-11
Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste 4-11
Transfers Off-site for Further Waste Management/Disposal 4-14
TRI Data by State 4-15
On- and Off-site Releases 4-15
Waste Management Data 4-17
Top 15 Chemicals for On- and Off-site Releases 4-18
Projected Quantities of TRI Chemicals Managed in Waste, 1999-2001 4-18
Source Reduction 4-19
Coal Mining (SIC Code 12)
Introduction 4-23
1999 TRI Data for Coal Mining 4-23
On- and Off-site Releases 4-23
Waste Management Data 4-26
Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste 4-26
Transfers Off-site for Further Waste Management/Disposal 4-27
TRI Data by State 4-28
On- and Off-site Releases 4-28
Waste Management Data 4-29
Top 15 Chemicals for On- and Off-site Releases 4-31
vi 1999 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
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1999 Toxics Release Inventory
Projected Quantities of TRI Chemicals Managed in Waste, 1999-2001 ...... 4-32
Source Reduction ................................................. 4-32
Electric Utilities That Combust Coal and/or Oil (SIC Codes 491 and 493)
Introduction [[[ 4-33
1999 TRI Data for Electric Utilities ......................................... 4-34
On- and Off-site Releases ........................................... 4-34
Waste Management Data ........................................... 4-35
Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste ........................... 4-35
Transfers Off-site for Further Waste Management/Disposal ......... 4-35
TRI Data by State ................................................. 4-37
On- and Off-site Releases ..................................... 4-37
Waste Management Data ..................................... 4-39
Top 15 Chemicals for On- and Off-site Releases ........................ 4-42
Projected Quantities of TRI Chemicals Managed in Waste, 1999-2001 ...... 4-42
Source Reduction ................................................. 4-45
Chemical Wholesale Distributors (SIC Code 5169)
Introduction [[[ 4-47
1999 TRI Data for Chemical Wholesale Distributors ........................... 4-47
On- and Off-site Releases ........................................... 4-47
Waste Management Data ........................................... 4-50
Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste ........................... 4-50
Transfers Off-site for Further Waste Management/Disposal ......... 4-51
TRI Data by State .................................................. 4-52
On- and Off-site Releases ..................................... 4-52
Waste Management Data ...................................... 4-53
Top 15 Chemicals for On- and Off-site Releases ......................... 4-57
Projected Quantities of TRI Chemicals Managed in Waste, 1999-2001 ...... 4-57
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||j 1999 Toxics Release Inventory
Petroleum Terminals and Bulk Storage Facilities (SIC Code 5171)
Introduction 4-61
1999 TRI Data for Petroleum Terminals and Bulk Storage Facilities 4-61
On- and Off-site Releases 4-61
Waste Management Data 4-64
Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste 4-64
Transfers Off-site for Further Waste Management/Disposal 4-65
TRI Data by State 4-66
On- and Off-site Releases 4-66
Waste Management Data 4-67
Top 15 Chemicals for On- and Off-site Releases 4-71
Projected Quantities of TRI Chemicals Managed in Waste, 1999-2001 4-71
Source Reduction 4-71
RCRA Subtitle C Treatment, Storage and Disposal Facilities (in SIC Code 4953) and
Solvent Recovery Facilities (in SIC Code 7389)
Introduction 4-75
1999 TRI Data for RCRA Subtitle C TSD and Solvent Recovery Facilities 4-76
On- and Off-site Releases 4-76
Waste Management Data 4-77
Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste 4-77
Transfers Off-site for Further Waste Management/Disposal 4-80
TRI Data by State 4-81
On- and Off-site Releases 4-82
Waste Management Data 4-83
Top 15 Chemicals for On- and Off-site Releases 4-83
Projected Quantities of TRI Chemicals Managed in Waste, 1999-2001 4-88
Source Reduction 4-89
Federal Facilities
Introduction 4-91
viii 1999 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
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1999 Toxics Release Inventory
1999 TRI Data for Federal Facilities ......................................... 4-92
On- and Off-site Releases ........................................... 4-92
Waste Management Data ........................................... 4-95
Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste ........................... 4-95
Transfers Off-site for Further Waste Management/Disposal ......... 4-96
Projected Quantities of TRI Chemicals Managed in Waste, 1999-2001 ...... 4-98
Source Reduction ................................................. 4-98
Chapter 4 Exhibits
Table 4-1. TRI On-site and Off-site Releases by Industry, Original and
New Industries, 1999 ................................................ 4-3
Table 4-2. TRI Forms and Total Releases by Industry, Original and New Industries,
1998-1999 [[[ 4-4
Table 4-3. Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste by Industry, Original and
New Industries, 1999 ................................................ 4-5
Table 4-4. TRI Transfers Off-site for Further Waste Management/Disposal by
Industry, Original and New Industries, 1999 ............................ 4-6
Table 4-5. TRI Total Releases by State, Original and New Industries, 1999 ............ 4-7
Box 4-1. SIC Codes and Their Use in TRI ....................................... 4-1
Metal Mining (SIC Code 10) Exhibits
Table 4-6. TRI On-site and Off-site Releases by 4-digit SIC Code, 1999: Metal Mining . .4-10
Table 4-7. TRI On-site and Off-site Releases, 1998-1999: Metal Mining .............. 4-12
Table 4-8. Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste by 4-digit SIC Code, 1999:
Metal Mining [[[ 4-13
Table 4-9. Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste, 1998-1999: Metal Mining ........... 4-14
Table 4-10. TRI Transfers Off-site for Further Waste Management/Disposal by 4-digit
SIC Code, 1999: Metal Mining ....................................... 4-14
Table 4-11. TRI Transfers Off-site for Further Waste Management/Disposal,
1998-1999: Metal Mining ............................................ 4-15
Table 4-12. Summary of TRI Information by State, 1999: Metal Mining ............... 4-16
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||j 1999 Toxics Release Inventory
Table 4-14. The 15 Chemicals with the Largest Total On-site and Off-site Releases,
1999: Metal Mining 4-20
Table 4-15. Current Year and Projected Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste,
1999-2001: Metal Mining 4-21
Table 4-16. Number of Forms Reporting Source Reduction Activity, 1999:
Metal Mining 4-21
Figure 4-1. Distribution of TRI On-site and Off-site Releases, 1999: Metal Mining 4-10
Figure 4-2. TRI Waste Management, 1999: Metal Mining 4-13
Figure 4-3. Distribution of TRI Transfers Off-site for Further Waste Management/
Disposal, 1999: Metal Mining 4-15
Box 4-2. SIC Code 10, Metal Mining: Codes and Classifications Required to
Report to TRI 4-9
Map 4-1. Total On-site and Off-site Releases, 1999: Metal Mining 4-18
Coal Mining (SIC Code 12) Exhibits
Table 4-17. TRI On-site and Off-site Releases by 4-digit SIC Code, 1999: Coal Mining .. .4-24
Table 4-18. TRI On-site and Off-site Releases, 1998-1999: Coal Mining 4-25
Table 4-19. Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste by 4-digit SIC Code, 1999:
Coal Mining 4-26
Table 4-20. Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste, 1998-1999: Coal Mining 4-27
Table 4-21. TRI Transfers Off-site for Further Waste Management/Disposal by 4-digit
SIC Code, 1999: Coal Mining 4-27
Table 4-22. TRI Transfers Off-site for Further Waste Management/Disposal, 1998-1999:
Coal Mining 4-28
Table 4-23. Summary of TRI Information by State, 1999: Coal Mining 4-28
Table 4-24. TRI Total Releases by State, 1998-1999: Coal Mining 4-30
Table 4-25. The 15 Chemicals with the Largest Total On-site and Off-site Releases,
1999: Coal Mining 4-31
Table 4-26. Current Year and Projected Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste,
1999-2001: Coal Mining 4-32
Figure 4-4. Distribution of TRI On-site and Off-site Releases, 1999: Coal Mining 4-24
Figure 4-5. TRI Waste Management, 1999: Coal Mining 4-26
Box 4-3. SIC Code 12, Coal Mining: Codes and Classifications Required to Report
to TRI 4-23
Map 4-2. Total On-site and Off-site Releases, 1999: Coal Mining 4-30
x 1999 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
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1999 Toxics Release Inventory
Electric Utilities That Combust Coal and/or Oil (SIC Codes 491 and 493) Exhibits
Table 4-27. TRI On-site and Off-site Releases by 4-digit SIC Code, 1999:
Electric Utilities [[[ 4-34
Table 4-28. TRI On-site and Off-site Releases, 1998-1999: Electric Utilities ............ 4-36
Table 4-29. Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste by 4-digit SIC Code, 1999:
Electric Utilities [[[ 4-37
Table 4-30. Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste, 1998-1999: Electric Utilities ......... 4-38
Table 4-31. TRI Transfers Off-site for Further Waste Management/Disposal by
4-digit SIC Code, 1999: Electric Utilities ................................ 4-38
Table 4-32. TRI Transfers Off-site for Further Waste Management/Disposal,
1998-1999: Electric Utilities .......................................... 4-39
Table 4-33. Summary of TRI Information by State, 1999: Electric Utilities ............. 4-40
Table 4-34. TRI Total Releases by State, 1998-1999: Electric Utilities .................. 4-43
Table 4-35. The 15 Chemicals with the Largest Total On-site and Off-site Releases,
1999: Electric Utilities ............................................... 4-44
Table 4-36. Current Year and Projected Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste,
1999-2001: Electric Utilities .......................................... 4-45
Table 4-37. Number of Forms Reporting Source Reduction Activity, 1999:
Electric Utilities [[[ 4-46
Figure 4-6. Distribution of TRI On-site and Off-site Releases, 1999: Electric Utilities ____ 4-34
Figure 4-7. TRI Waste Management, 1999: Electric Utilities ......................... 4-37
Figure 4-8. Distribution of TRI Transfers Off-site for Further Waste
Management/Disposal, 1999: Electric Utilities .......................... 4-39
Box 4-4. SIC Codes 493, Combination Electric and Gas, and Other Utility
Services: Codes and Classifications Required to Report to TRI ............ 4-33
Map 4-3. Total On-site and Off-site Releases, 1999: Electric Utilities ................ 4-42
Chemical Wholesale Distributors (SIC Code 5169) Exhibits
Table 4-38. TRI On-site and Off-site Releases by 4-digit SIC Code, 1999: Chemical
Wholesalers 4-48
Table 4-39. TRI On-site and Off-site Releases, 1998-1999: Chemical Wholesalers 4-49
Table 4-40. Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste by 4-digit SIC Code, 1999:
Chemical Wholesalers 4-50
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||j 1999 Toxics Release Inventory
Table 4-42. TRI Transfers Off-site for Further Waste Management/Disposal by
4-digit SIC Code, 1999: Chemical Wholesalers 4-51
Table 4-43. TRI Transfers Off-site for Further Waste Management/Disposal,
1998-1999: Chemical Wholesalers 4-52
Table 4-44. Summary of TRI Information by State, 1999: Chemical Wholesalers 4-54
Table 4-45. TRI Total Releases by State, 1998-1999: Chemical Wholesalers 4-56
Table 4-46. The 15 Chemicals with the Largest Total On-site and Off-site Releases,
1999: Chemical Wholesalers 4-58
Table 4-47. Current Year and Projected Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste,
1999-2001: Chemical Wholesalers 4-59
Table 4-48. Number of Forms Reporting Source Reduction Activity, 1999: Chemical
Wholesalers 4-60
Figure 4-9. Distribution of TRI On-site and Off-site Releases, 1999: Chemical
Wholesalers 4-48
Figure 4-10. TRI Waste Management, 1999: Chemical Wholesalers 4-50
Figure 4-11. Distribution of TRI Transfers Off-site for Further Waste
Management/Disposal, 1999: Chemical Wholesalers 4-52
Box 4-5. SIC Code 516, Wholesale Trade—Chemicals and Allied Products:
Codes and Classifications Required to Report to TRI 4-47
Map 4-4. Total On-site and Off-site Releases, 1999: Chemical Wholesalers 4-53
Petroleum Terminals and Bulk Storage Facilities (SIC Code 5171) Exhibits
Table 4-49. TRI On-site and Off-site Releases by 4-digit SIC Code, 1999:
Petroleum Terminals and Bulk Storage Facilities 4-62
Table 4-50. TRI On-site and Off-site Releases, 1998-1999: Petroleum Terminals and
Bulk Storage Facilities 4-63
Table 4-51. Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste by 4-digit SIC Code, 1999:
Petroleum Terminals and Bulk Storage Facilities 4-64
Table 4-52. Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste, 1998-1999: Petroleum Terminals
and Bulk Storage Facilities 4-65
Table 4-53. TRI Transfers Off-site for Further Waste Management/Disposal by
4-digit SIC Code, 1999: Petroleum Terminals and Bulk Storage Facilities . . . .4-65
Table 4-54. TRI Transfers Off-site for Further Waste Management/Disposal,
1998-1999: Petroleum Terminals and Bulk Storage Facilities 4-66
Table 4-55. Summary of TRI Information by State, 1999: Petroleum Terminals and
Bulk Storage Facilities 4-68
xii 1999 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
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1999 Toxics Release Inventory
Table 4-56. TRI Total Releases by State, 1998-1999: Petroleum Terminals and
Bulk Storage Facilities .............................................. 4-70
Table 4-57. The 15 Chemicals with the Largest Total On-site and Off-site Releases,
1999: Petroleum Terminals and Bulk Storage Facilities ................... 4-72
Table 4-58. Current Year and Projected Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste,
1999-2001: Petroleum Terminals and Bulk Storage Facilities ............... 4-73
Table 4-59. Number of Forms Reporting Source Reduction Activity, 1999: Petroleum
Terminals and Bulk Storage Facilities .................................. 4-73
Figure 4-12. Distribution of TRI On-site and Off-site Releases, 1999: Petroleum
Terminals and Bulk Storage Facilities .................................. 4-62
Figure 4-13. TRI Waste Management, 1999: Petroleum Terminals and Bulk
Storage Facilities [[[ 4-64
Figure 4-14. Distribution of TRI Transfers Off-site for Further Waste Management/
Disposal, 1999: Petroleum Terminals and Bulk Storage Facilities ........... 4-66
Box 4-6. SIC Code 517, Wholesale Trade-Petroleum and Petroleum Products:
Codes and Classifications Required to Report to TRI .................... 4-61
Map 4-5. Total On-site and Off-site Releases, 1999: Petroleum Terminals and
Bulk Storage Facilities .............................................. 4-67
RCRA Subtitle C Treatment, Storage and Disposal Facilities (in SIC Code 4953) and
Solent Recovery Facilities (in SIC Code 7389) Exhibits
Table 4-60. TRI On-site and Off-site Releases by 4-digit SIC Code, 1999: RCRA
Subtitle C TSD and Solvent Recovery Facilities ......................... 4-77
Table 4-61. TRI On-site and Off-site Releases, 1998-1999: RCRA Subtitle C TSD
and Solvent Recovery Facilities ...................................... 4-78
Table 4-62. Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste by 4-digit SIC Code, 1999:
RCRA Subtitle C TSD and Solvent Recovery Facilities ................... 4-79
Table 4-63. Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste, 1998-1999: RCRA Subtitle C
TSD and Solvent Recovery Facilities .................................. 4-80
Table 4-64. TRI Transfers Off-site for Further Waste Management/Disposal by
4-digit SIC Code, 1999: RCRA Subtitle C TSD and Solvent
Recovery Facilities ................................................. 4-80
Table 4-65. TRI Transfers Off-site for Further Waste Management/Disposal,
1998-1999: RCRA Subtitle C TSD and Solvent Recovery Facilities .......... 4-82
Table 4-66. Summary of TRI Information by State, 1999: RCRA Subtitle C TSD and
Solvent Recovery Facilities .......................................... 4-84
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1999 Toxics Release Inventory
Table 4-67. TRI Total Releases by State, 1998-1999: RCRA Subtitle C TSD and
Solvent Recovery Facilities 4-86
Table 4-68. The 15 Chemicals with the Largest Total On-site and Off-site Releases,
1999: RCRA Subtitle C TSD and Solvent Recovery Facilities 4-87
Table 4-69. Current Year and Projected Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste,
1999-2001: RCRA Subtitle C TSD and Solvent Recovery Facilities 4-88
Table 4-70. Number of Forms Reporting Source Reduction Activity, 1999: RCRA
Subtitle C TSD and Solvent Recovery Facilities 4-89
Figure 4-15. Distribution of TRI On-site and Off-site Releases, 1999: RCRA
Subtitle C TSD and Solvent Recovery Facilities 4-76
Figure 4-16. TRI Waste Management, 1999: RCRA Subtitle C TSD and Solvent
Recovery Facilities 4-79
Figure 4-17. Distribution of TRI Transfers Off-site for Further Waste Management/
Disposal, 1999: RCRA Subtitle C TSD and Solvent Recovery Facilities 4-81
Box 4-7. SIC Codes 495, Sanitary Services, and 738, Miscellaneous Business
Services: Codes and Classifications Required to Report to TRI 4-75
Map 4-6. Total On-site and Off-site Releases, 1999: RCRA Subtitle C TSD and
Solvent Recovery Facilities 4-83
Federal Facilities Exhibits
Table 4-71. TRI On-site and Off-site Releases, 1999: Federal Facilities 4-93
Table 4-72. TRI On-site and Off-site Releases, 1998-1999: Federal Facilities 4-94
Table 4-73. Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste by 4-digit SIC Code, 1999:
Federal Facilities 4-95
Table 4-74. Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste, 1998-1999: Federal Facilities 4-97
Table 4-75. TRI Transfers Off-site for Further Waste Management/Disposal, 1999:
Federal Facilities 4-97
Table 4-76. TRI Transfers Off-site for Further Waste Management/Disposal,
1998-1999: Federal Facilities 4-98
Table 4-77. Current Year and Projected Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste,
1999-2001: Federal Faciltiies 4-99
Table 4-78. Number of Forms Reporting Source Reduction Activity, 1999:
Federal Facilities . . .4-100
xiv 1999 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
-------
1999 Toxics Release Inventory
Chapter 5 Toxics Release Inventory Data for Original Reporting Industries
TRI Data by Industry, 1999 54
On- and Off-site Releases, 1999 5-1
Top 20 Chemicals for On- and Off-site Releases 5-5
Waste Management Data, 1999 5-8
Economic Overview, by Industry 5-10
Year-by-Year Comparisons, by Industry 543
On- and Off-site Releases, 1995-1999 5-14
On- and Off-site Releases, 1988 and 1995-1999 5-16
TRI Chemicals Managed in Waste, 2000-2001 Projected, 1995-1998,
and 1991-1998 5-16
Projected Quantities of TRI Chemicals Managed in Waste, 2000-2001 5-16
Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste, 1995-1999 5-18
Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste, 1991 and 1995-1998 5-19
Economic Overview, by Industry, Multi-Year Comparisons 5-22
Chapter 5 Exhibits
Table 5-1. TRI Facilities and Forms, Original Industries, by Industry, 1999 5-5
Table 5-2. TRI On-site and Off-site Releases, Original Industries, by Industry, 1999 5-6
Table 5-3. Top 20 Chemicals with Largest Total On-site and Off-site Releases,
Original Industries, 1999 5-10
Table 5-4. Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste Managed, Original Industries,
by Industry, 1999 5-12
Table 5-5. Employees (1998), Shipments (1999) and Total Production-related Waste
Managed (1999), by Industry 5-14
Table 5-6. TRI On-site and Off-site Releases, Original Industries, by Industry,
1995 and 1998-1999 5-15
Table 5-7. TRI On-site and Off-site Releases, Original Industries, by Industry,
1988,1995 and 1998-1999 5-17
Table 5-8. Current Year and Projected Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste,
Original Industries, by Industry, 1999-2001 5-19
Table 5-9. Total Production-related Waste Managed, Original Industries, by
Industry, 1995 and 1998-1999 5-20
1999 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release xv
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1999 Toxics Release Inventory
Table 5-10. Total Production-related Waste Managed, Original Industries, by
Industry, 1991,1995 and 1998-1999 5-21
Table 5-11. Industrial Production Indexes by Industry, 1990-1999 5-23
Table 5-12. Cumulative Change in Manufacturing Production and in TRI Quantities
in Waste Managed, 1991-1999 5-23
Figure 5-1. TRI On-site and Off-site Releases, Original Industries, by Industry, 1999 5-8
Figure 5-2. Distribution of TRI On-site and Off-site Releases, Original Industries
with Largest Totals, 1999 5-9
Figure 5-3. Distribution of Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste Managed,
Original Industries with Largest Totals, 1999 5-13
Box 5-1. Standard Industrial Classification (SIC) Codes for the Original
TRI Industries 5-2
Box 5-2. Multiple SIC Codes and No SIC Codes 5-4
Appendices
Appendix A: Chemical-specific TRI Release and Waste Management
Data, 1988,1995,1998, and 1999 A-l
Appendix B: TRI Release and Waste Management Data for Metals and
Metal Compounds, 1999 B-l
Appendix C: Basis of OSHA Carcinogen Listing for Individual Chemicals C-l
Appendix D: Public Access to the Toxics Release Inventory and Related Information D-l
Appendix E: EPA Regional Office and State TRI Contacts E-l
Appendix F: TRI Form R and Form A for 1999 F-l
xvi 1999 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
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Toxics Release Inventory 1999
Executive Summary
BACKGROUND
The Toxics Release Inventory (TRI) is a pub-
licly available database containing informa-
tion on toxic chemical releases and other
waste management activities that are
reported annually by manufacturing facili-
ties and facilities in certain other industry
sectors, as well as by federal facilities. This
inventory was established under the
Emergency Planning and Community
Right-to-Know Act of 1986 (EPCRA) which
was enacted to promote emergency plan-
ning, to minimize the effects of chemical
accidents, and to provide the public with
information on releases of toxic chemicals
in their communities.
There are now nearly 650 toxic chemicals
and chemical compounds on the list of
chemicals that must be reported to EPA and
the states under the EPCRA/TRI Program.
Facilities must report the quantity of each
chemical that they release into each
media—air, water, and land—each year. In
addition, with the passage of the Pollution
Prevention Act (PPA) in 1991, facilities must
report other waste management amounts
including the quantities of TRI chemicals
recycled, combusted for energy recovery,
and treated on- and off-site. This other
waste management data has strengthened
TRI as a tool for providing information on
facilities' handling of TRI chemicals, as well
as for analyzing progress in reducing
releases.
A facility must report to TRI if it meets the
following three criteria:
• Conducts manufacturing operations
within Standard Industrial Classification
(SIC) codes 20 through 39 and, begin-
ning in the 1998 reporting year, if it falls
under one of the following industry cat-
egories: metal mining, coal mining, elec-
tric utilities that combust coal and/or oil
(hereafter referred to as electric generat-
ing facilities), chemical wholesale distrib-
utors, petroleum terminals and bulk
storage facilities, RCRA Subtitle C treat-
ment, storage, and disposal (TSD) facili-
ties, and solvent recovery services.
Federal facilities must also report to TRI
regardless of their SIC code classifica-
tion;
• Has 10 or more full-time employee
equivalents, and
• Manufactures or processes more than
25,000 pounds or otherwise uses more
than 10,000 pounds of any listed chemi-
cal during the calendar year.
The TRI data are used in many ways: by
citizens and community groups seeking
information to assess local environmental
conditions, by industries which are analyz-
ing the environmental performance and
1999 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
E-1
-------
Toxics Release Inventory 1999 Executive Summary
efficiency of their processes, by investors
who wish to compare companies' environ-
mental records, and many other users who
are attempting to assess local, regional, and
national environmental conditions.
1999 DATA RELEASE
The time period covered by the 1999 data
release is the reporting year 1999. A report-
ing year is equal to a calendar year. The
1999 data, which were submitted to EPA by
July 1, 2000, are the focus of the 2999 Toxics
Release Inventory Public Data Release (the
Public Data Release report). Compiled here
is an analysis of the 1999 TRI data and
trends in the data from 1988 to 1999.
The 1998 and 1999 data include reporting
by the "original" industries (the manufac-
turing sector, which has been reporting
since 1987, and federal facilities, which
have been reporting since 1994), as well as
the "new" industries, which have been
reporting since 1998.
The analysis of trends in the TRI data from
1988 to 1999 only includes the "original"
Table E-1. TRI On-site and Off-site Releases by Industry, Original and New Industries, 1999
SIC Total Total
Code Industry Facilities Forms
Number Number
20-39 Original 20,698 69,471
Industries
10 Metal Mining 108 692
12 Coal Mining 50 205
491/ Electric 625 4,225
493 Generating
Facilities
5169 Chemical 428 3,459
Wholesale
Distributors
5171 Petroleum 532 3,568
Terminals and
Bulk Storage
Facilities
49537 RCRA Subtitle 198 2,448
7389 C TSD and
Solvent
Recovery
Facilities
Total 22,639 84,068
Total Air
Emissions
Pounds
1,175,054,932
4,452,614
1,771,548
841,919,820
1,318,395
4,044,223
802,891
2,029,364,423
Surface
Water
Discharges
Pounds
253,591,816
447,029
235,267
4,510,038
3,344
43,606
50,676
258,881,776
On-site Releases
Underground Injection
Class I Class HAT
Wells Wells
Pounds Pounds
199,398,335 149,468
0 35,092,409
0 143,700
0 5
0 0
0 0
22,861,227 0
222,259,562 35,385,582
On-site Land Releases
RCRA Other
Subtitle C On-site Land
Landfills Releases
Pounds Pounds
12,440,355 311,227,496
0 3,934,845,946
0 9,608,323
1,298,989 256,822,151
0 1,281
528 14,641
206,756,050 13,707,014
220,495,922 4,526,226,852
Total
On-site
Releases
Pounds
1,951,862,402
3,974,837,998
11,758,838
1,104,551,003
1,323,020
4,102,998
244,177,858
7,292,614,117
Off-site
Releases
Transfers
Off-site to
Disposal
Pounds
374,647,596
2,178,868
0
57,958,243
648,639
165,553
43,824,555
479,423,454
Total
On- and
Off-site
Releases
Pounds
2,326,509,998
3,977,016,866
11,758,838
1,162,509,246
1,971,659
4,268,551
288,002,413
7,772,037,571
Note: On-site Releases are from Section 5 of Form R. Off-site Releases are from Section 6 (transfers off-site to disposal) of Form R. Off-site Releases include metals and metal
compounds transferred off-site for solidification/stabilization and for wastewater treatment, including to POTWs. Off-site Releases do not include transfers to disposal sent to
other TRI Facilities that reported the amount as an on-site release.
Facilities/forms are included in the original industry category if they did not report a new industry SIC code. Facilities/forms are included in the new industry category if the
facility/form has a new industry SIC code and no SIC code in 20-39. If the facility reported in any year prior to 1998 and the facility/form has a combination of original and
new industry SIC codes, then the facility/form is included in the original industry category. If the facility reported for the first time in 1998 or later and the facility/form has a
combination of original and new industry SIC codes, then the facility/form is included in the new industry category.
One facility, Phelps Dodge Miami Inc. in Claypool, AZ, that reported under SIC code 33 and SIC code 10 in 1999 and previous years has been included in the new industry
category SIC code 10 for the purpose of this analysis.
Due to an EPA data entry error, three chemical reporting revisions for 1999 by one facility, the US Army Letterkenny Depot in Chambersburg, PA, reporting in the original
industry sector were not included in tables in this report (except in federal facility tables). The effect of the revisions is to change the facility's off-site transfers to disposal
amounts for zinc compounds from 17,147,839 pounds to zero and lead compounds from 60,123 pounds to zero. The facility anticipated revising off-site transfers to disposal
for manganese compounds from 5,584,900 pounds to below 500 pounds.
E-2
1999 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
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Toxics Release Inventory 1999 Executive Summary
Figure E-1. TRI Total Releases by Industry,
Original and New Industries, 1999
Chemical RCRA Subtitle C TSD
Wholesale and Solvent
Petroleum Terminals Distributors Recovery Facilities
and Bulk Storage °-03% / 3.7%
Facilities
0.1%
Electric Generating Facilities
15.0%
Coal Mining
0.2%
Original
\ Industries
29.9%
On-site air emissions totaled 2.03 billion
pounds, more than one-quarter of the total
releases. More than half of all air emissions
were reported by the original industries.
Electric generating facilities accounted for
another 40 percent. The second largest type
of release was on-site land releases, prima-
rily from metal mining. Metal mining facili-
ties reported 83 percent of the total 4.75 bil-
lion pounds of on-site land releases.
Metal Mining
51.2%
TRI Total Releases, 1999: 7.77 billion pounds
Note: On-site Releases are from Section 5 of Form R. Off-site Releases are
from Section 6 (transfers off-site to disposal) of Form R. Off-site Releases
include metals and metal compounds transferred off-site for solidifica-
tion/stabilization and for wastewater treatment, including to POTWs. Off-
site Releases do not include transfers to disposal sent to other TRI
Facilities that reported the amount as an on-site release.
industries and those listed chemicals that
have been reportable since 1988. Year-to-
year comparisons must be based on a con-
sistent set of chemicals and reporting
industries to ensure that any changes in
releases or other waste management data
do not simply reflect changes in reporting
requirements from year to year.
Total On-site and Off-site
Releases, 1998-1999
Releases also include transfers of TRI chem-
icals in waste sent off-site for disposal to
such sites as landfills and underground
injection wells. The original industries
reported more than three-quarters of these
off-site releases—374.6 million pounds of
the 479.4 million pounds of total off-site
releases reported by all TRI industries.
Nevada was the state with the largest total
releases reported by new industries. New
industry facilities in Nevada reported 1.16
billion pounds of total releases, more than
20 percent of all releases reported by the
new industries. (See Table E-2.)
Texas was the state with the largest total
releases reported by original industries.
The original industry facilities in Texas
reported 257.9 million pounds of total
releases, more than 10 percent of all releas-
es reported by the original industries.
In 1999,22,639 facilities submitted 84,068
forms. On- and off-site releases for all TRI
industries totaled 7.77 billion pounds for
that year. The original industries accounted
for 30 percent of this total. Among the new
industries, metal mining accounted for 51
percent, and electric generating facilities
accounted for 15 percent. (See Table E-1
and Figure E-1.)
Overall, total on- and off-site releases
increased from 1998 to 1999 by 5 percent.
The original industries, coal mining and
petroleum terminals and bulk storage facili-
ties reported decreases for that period. The
original industries reported a 2.5 percent
decrease, coal mining reported a 10 percent
decrease and petroleum terminals and bulk
storage facilities reported a 5.5 percent
decrease. (See Table E-3 and Figure E-2.)
1999 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
E-3
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Toxics Release Inventory 1999 Executive Summary
Table E-2. TRI Total Releases by State, Original and New Industries, 1999
State
Alabama
Alaska
American Samoa
Arizona
Arkansas
California
Colorado
Connecticut
Delaware
District of Columbia
Florida
Georgia
Guam
Hawaii
Idaho
Illinois
Indiana
Iowa
Kansas
Kentucky
Louisiana
Maine
Maryland
Massachusetts
Michigan
Minnesota
Mississippi
Missouri
Montana
Nebraska
Nevada
New Hampshire
New Jersey
New Mexico
New York
North Carolina
North Dakota
Northern Marianas
Ohio
Oklahoma
Oregon
Pennsylvania
Puerto Rico
Rhode Island
South Carolina
South Dakota
Tennessee
Texas
Utah
Vermont
Virgin Islands
Virginia
Washington
West Virginia
Wisconsin
Wyoming
Total
Total On-site and Off-site Releases
Original Industries
Pounds
75,132,585
1,671,982
0
50,782,129
37,592,186
42,747,339
6,675,202
6,359,752
7,708,180
18,096
76,714,040
60,950,277
0
401,133
26,517,444
95,873,821
125,781,848
34,665,540
33,069,818
45,813,925
134,825,056
7,728,607
13,626,221
5,602,815
72,468,757
20,080,339
62,452,276
56,780,432
48,659,575
19,012,631
4,368,476
3,114,421
21,818,000
20,463,178
35,840,928
67,121,835
2,595,162
0
140,208,448
22,961,015
21,811,249
160,461,734
6,324,486
1,296,069
59,730,443
3,564,241
88,470,887
257,858,098
82,785,620
646,780
699,418
57,411,080
24,804,178
21,762,246
40,990,645
9,689,355
2,326,509,998
Rank
10
48
—
18
23
21
40
41
39
53
9
14
—
52
27
6
5
25
26
20
4
38
36
43
11
34
13
17
19
35
44
46
30
33
24
12
47
—
*2
29
31
*3
42
49
15
45
7
1
8
51
50
16
28
32
22
37
New Industries
Pounds
62,995,934
431,345,804
5,628
912,547,939
3,933,290
26,298,645
19,409,489
1,475,523
3,672,174
79,871
72,692,580
65,974,004
501,108
2,173,658
59,458,895
69,181,076
73,088,864
14,126,889
9,504,240
60,391,397
15,327,549
120,061
30,354,865
6,273,390
69,817,757
11,142,248
13,343,582
72,960,345
78,959,073
8,254,822
1,164,039,385
2,757,533
9,465,385
241,812,999
35,973,300
91,228,696
21,060,751
3,412
163,019,708
14,108,242
45,884,507
92,314,818
11,848,219
95,029
24,330,454
8,564,736
55,840,140
56,008,033
1,079,001,349
0
69,495
23,158,525
3,670,737
78,729,865
17,391,132
9,740,423
5,445,527,573
Rank
17
4
54
3
43
25
29
48
44
52
13
16
49
47
19
15
11
32
38
18
31
50
24
42
14
36
34
12
9
41
1
46
39
5
23
8
28
55
6
33
22
7
35
51
26
40
21
20
2
—
53
27
45
10
30
37
All TRI Industries
Pounds
138,128,519
433,017,786
5,628
963,330,068
41,525,476
69,045,984
26,084,691
7,835,275
11,380,354
97,967
149,406,620
126,924,281
501,108
2,574,791
85,976,339
165,054,897
198,870,712
48,792,429
42,574,058
106,205,322
150,152,605
7,848,668
43,981,086
11,876,205
142,286,514
31,222,587
75,795,858
129,740,777
127,618,648
27,267,453
1,168,407,861
5,871,954
31,283,385
262,276,177
71,814,228
158,350,531
23,655,913
3,412
303,228,156
37,069,257
67,695,756
252,776,552
18,172,705
1,391,098
84,060,897
12,128,977
144,311,027
313,866,131
1,161,786,969
646,780
768,913
80,569,605
28,474,915
100,492,111
58,381,777
19,429,778
7,772,037,571
Rank
16
4
55
3
33
27
39
47
45
54
13
19
53
49
22
10
9
30
32
20
12
46
31
44
15
36
25
17
18
38
1
48
35
7
26
11
40
56
6
34
28
8
42
50
23
43
14
5
2
52
51
24
37
21
29
41
Note: On-site Releases are from Section 5 of Form R. Off-site Releases are from Section 6 (transfers off-site to disposal) of Form R. Off-site Releases include metals and metal compounds transferred off-
site for solidification/stabilization and for wastewater treatment, including to POTVVs. Off-site Releases do not include transfers to disposal sent to other TRI Facilities that reported the amount as an on-
site release.Facilities/forms are included in the original industry category if they did not report a new industry SIC code. Facilities/forms are included in the new industry category if the facility/form has a
new industry SIC code and no SIC code in 20-39. If the facility reported in any year prior to 1998 and the facility/form has a combination of original and new industry SIC codes, then the facility/form is
included in the original industry category. If the facility reported for the first time in 1998 or later and the facility/form has a combination of original and new industry SIC codes, then the facility/form is
included in the new industry category. One facility, Phelps Dodge Miami Inc. in Claypool, AZ, that reported under SIC code 33 and SIC code 10 in 1999 and previous years has been included in the new
industry category SIC code 10 for the purpose of this analysis.
*Due to an EPA data entry error, three chemical reporting revisions for 1999 by one facility, the US Army Letterkenny Depot in Chambersburg, PA, reporting in the original industry sector were not
included in tables in this report (except in federal facility tables). The effect of the revisions is to change the facility's total releases for zinc compounds from 17,147,839 pounds to zero and lead compounds
from 60,123 pounds to zero. The facility anticipated revising total releases for manganese compounds from 5,584,900 pounds to below 500 pounds. The effect of the revisions is to change the rank for the
original industries in Pennsylvania to 3 and in Ohio to 2, as noted in this table.
E-4
1999 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
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Toxics Release Inventory 1999 Executive Summary
Table E-3. TRI Total Releases by Industry, Original and New Industries, 1998-1999
SIC Code
20-39
10
12
491/493
5169
5171
4953/7389
Industry
Original Industries
Metal Mining
Coal Mining
Electric Generating Facilities
Chemical Wholesale Distributors
Petroleum Terminals and Bulk Storage Facilities
RCRA Subtitle C TSD and Solvent Recovery
Facilities
Total
Total On-site and Off-site Releases
1998
Pounds
2,386,229,289
3,560,719,410
13,024,894
1,137,623,361
1,537,099
4,514,607
280,413,169
7,384,061,829
1999
Pounds
2,326,509,998
3,977,016,866
11,758,838
1,162,509,246
1,971,659
4,268,551
288,002,413
7,772,037,571
Change 19984999
Pounds
-59,719,291
416,297,456
-1,266,056
24,885,885
434,560
-246,056
7,589,244
387,975,742
Percent
-2.5
11.7
-9.7
2 2
28.3
-5.5
2.7
5.3
Note: On-site Releases are from Section 5 of Form R. Off-site Releases are from Section 6 (transfers off-site to disposal) of Form R. Off-site Releases include
metals and metal compounds transferred off-site for solidification/stabilization and for wastewater treatment, including to POTWs. Off-site Releases do not
include transfers to disposal sent to other TRI Facilities that reported the amount as an on-site release.
Facilities/forms are included in the original industry category if they did not report a new industry SIC code. Facilities/forms are included in the new industry
category if the facility/form has a new industry SIC code and no SIC code in 20-39. If the facility reported in any year prior to 1998 and the facility/form has a
combination of original and new industry SIC codes, then the facility/form is included in the original industry category. If the facility reported for the first time
in 1998 or later and the facility/form has a combination of original and new industry SIC codes, then the facility/form is included in the new industry category.
One facility, Phelps Dodge Miami Inc. in Claypool, AZ, that reported under SIC code 33 and SIC code 10 in 1999 and previous years has been included in the
new industry category SIC code 10 for the purpose of this analysis.
Due to an EPA data entry error, three chemical reporting revisions for 1999 by one facility, the US Army Letterkenny Depot in Chambersburg, PA, reporting in
the original industry sector were not included in tables in this report (except in federal facility tables). The effect of the revisions is to change the facility's total
releases for zinc compounds from 17,147,839 pounds to zero and lead compounds from 60,123 pounds to zero. The facility anticipated revising total releases for
manganese compounds from 5,584,900 pounds to below 500 pounds.
Figure E-2. TRI Total Releases, Original and New Industries, 1998-1999
T:
= 2,500 -
Q_
o
S
0
it
• •
1 1
:
I 1
• •
1 998 1 999 1 998 1 999 1 998 1 999 1 998 1 999 1 998 1 999 1 998 1 999 1 998 1 999
Original Metal Mining Coal Mining Electric Chemical Petroleum RCRA Subtitle C
Industries Generating Wholesale Terminals and TSD and Solvent
Facilities Distributors Bulk Storage Recovery
Facilities Facilities
D Transfers Off-site to
Disposal
n Other On-site Land
Releases
* Underground Injection
D Surface Water
Discharges
'"Total Air Emissions
Note: On-site Releases are from Section 5 of Form R. Off-site Releases are from Section 6 (transfers off-site to disposal) of Form R. Off-site Releases include met-
als and metal compounds transferred off-site for solidification/stabilization and for wastewater treatment, including to POTWs. Off-site Releases do not include
transfers to disposal sent to other TRI Facilities that reported the amount as an on-site release.
1999 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
E-5
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Toxics Release Inventory 1999 Executive Summary
The largest increase in total releases from
1998 to 1999 was reported by metal min-
ing—an increase of 416.3 million pounds or
12 percent. This increase was primarily due
to one metal mining facility's retiring of a
leach pad in 1999. This Utah facility had a
large one-year increase of 505 million
pounds reported as on-site land releases.
Electric generating facilities reported an
increase, of 24.9 million pounds or 2 per-
cent. For chemical wholesale distributors,
total releases increased by about 400,000
pounds or 28 percent.
Waste Management Data,
1998-1999
During 1999, a total of 29.49 billion pounds
of TRI chemicals in production-related
waste was reported as managed. More than
three-quarters of the production-related
waste was managed by original industry
facilities. Another 12 percent was reported
by metal mining, and electric generating
facilities reported managing 6 percent. (See
Table E-4 and Figure E-3.)
More than one-quarter of total production-
related waste was recycled on-site, mostly
by facilities in the original industries. The
original industries reported recycling 7.84
billion pounds on-site, more than 97 per-
cent of the total reported by all TRI indus-
tries. The second largest type of waste
managed was treated on-site—7.60 billion
pounds by all TRI industries. Again, the
original industries reported the most of this
type of waste management, more than 90
percent of the total.
Table E-4. Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste by Industry, Original and New Industries, 1999
SIC
Code Industry
20-39 Original Industries
10 Metal Mining
12 Coal Mining
491/493 Electric Generating
Facilities
5169 Chemical
Wholesale
Distributors
5171 PetroleumTerminals
and Bulk Storage
Facilities
4953/ RCRA Subtitle C
7389 TSD and Solvent
Recovery Facilities
Total
Recycled
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
7,839,852,848 2,134,897,467
22,184,030 3,305,817
1,137,970 6,753
786,720 7,571,783
19,615,110 206,542
34,171,226 1,649,555
120,601,759 22,417,208
8,038,349,663 2,170,055,125
Energy Recovery
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
2,806,098,993 511,631,406
0 840
0 0
5,304,250 42,200
72,746 14,272,788
31,599 298,076
5,354,008 253,050,431
2,816,861,596 779,295,741
Treated
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
6,850,326,119 571,669,556
14,978,477 14,784
376,542 0
463,594,435 441,961
1,188,795 3,016,945
7,734,904 681,114
266,454,305 68,475,580
7,604,653,577 644,299,940
Quantity
Released On-
and Off-site
Pounds
2,384,303,476
3,587,214,014
10,632,473
1,173,660,962
1,419,993
4,149,103
279,212,369
7,440,592,390
Total
Production-
related Waste
Managed
Pounds
23,098,779,865
3,627,697,962
12,153,738
1,651,402,311
39,792,919
48,715,577
1,015,565,660
29,494,108,032
Non-
production-
related Waste
Managed
Pounds
305,727,127
505,192,483
34
318,178
858,589
273,565
15,273
812,385,249
Note: Data are from Section 8 of Form R.
Facilities/forms are included in the original industry category if they did not report a new industry SIC code. Facilities/forms are included in the new industry cat-
egory if the facility/form has a new industry SIC code and no SIC code in 20-39. If the facility reported in any year prior to 1998 and the facility/form has a combi-
nation of original and new industry SIC codes, then the facility/form is included in the original industry category If the facility reported for the first time in 1998
or later and the facility/form has a combination of original and new industry SIC codes, then the facility/form is included in the new industry category.
One facility, Phelps Dodge Miami Inc. in Claypool, AZ, that reported under SIC code 33 and SIC code 10 in 1999 and previous years has been included in the new
industry category SIC code 10 for the purpose of this analysis.
Due to an EPA data entry error, three chemical reporting revisions for 1999 by one facility, the US Army Letterkenny Depot in Chambersburg, PA, reporting in the
original industry sector were not included in tables in this report (except in federal facility tables). The effect of the revisions is to change the facility's treated off-
site amounts for zinc compounds from 17,147,839 pounds to zero and lead compounds from 60,123 pounds to zero. The facility anticipated revising treated off-site
for manganese compounds from 5,584,900 pounds to below 500 pounds.
E-6
1999 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
-------
Toxics Release Inventory 1999 Executive Summary
Figure E-3. TRI Total Production-related Waste
Managed, Original and New Industries, 1999
Petroleum Terminals
and Bulk Storage Chemical
Facilities Wholesale
0.2%
Electric Generating
Facilities
5.6%
RCRA Subtitle C
TSD and Solvent
Recovery Facilities
3.4%
Original
Industries
78.3%
TRI Total Production-related Waste Managed, 1999: 29.49 billion pounds
Note: Data are from Section 8 of Form R.
The portion of total production-related
waste released on- and off-site totaled 7.44
billion pounds, one-quarter of all produc-
tion-related waste reported for 1999. Metal
mining reported almost half of the quantity
released on- and off-site and the original
industries reported one-third.
Overall, total production-related waste
increased by less than 1 percent from 1998
to 1999. The original industries reported an
increase of over one percent which was off-
set by the almost 2 percent decrease report-
ed by the new industries. Both the original
and new industries reported decreases in
quantities released on- and off-site. The
increase came, primarily from amounts
treated on-site where the original indus-
tries reported an increase of 16 percent and
the new industries reported an increase of
20 percent. (See Table E-5 and Figure E-4.)
Non-production-related waste is overstated
in this report for all years. Those forms
indicating NA for non-production-related
waste were assigned one pound erroneous-
ly. The total amount overstated is about
4,500 pounds for each year.
Total On-site and Off-site
Releases 1988-1999
For the core set of chemicals from indus-
tries that have reported consistently since
1988, total releases on- and off-site
decreased by 45.5 percent between 1988
and 1999, a reduction of 1.46 billion
pounds. The number of forms submitted,
however, also declined by 5.5 percent. On-
site releases decreased by 54 percent (or
1.50 billion pounds); however, off-site
releases increased during this period by 8
percent (or 33.0 million pounds). (See Table
E-6 and Figure E-5.)
All on-site release categories showed
decreases. Air emissions decreased by 61
percent (or 1.32 billion pounds). Surface
water discharges decreased by 66 percent
(or 27.7 million pounds), underground
injection decreased by 32 percent (or 52.6
million pounds) and on-site land releases
decreased by 23 percent (or 94.0 million
pounds).
The largest increases in off-site releases
occurred in solidification/stabilization of
metals, an increase of 110.0 million pounds
or (372 percent) and in off-site under-
ground injection, an increase of 11.1 million
pounds (or 128 percent). The category of
off-site release with the largest decrease, on
the other hand, was transfers to landfills
and surface impoundments, which
decreased by 45.5 million pounds (or 17
percent).
1999 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
E-7
-------
Toxics Release Inventory 1999 Executive Summary
Table E-5. Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste by Waste Management Activity,
Original and New Industries, 1998-1999
Waste Management Activity
Recycled On-site
Recycled Off-site
Energy Recovery On-site
Energy Recovery Off-site
Treated On-site
Treated Off-site
Quantity Released
On- and Off-site
Total Production-related Waste
Non-production-related Waste
Original Industries
1998
Pounds
8,407,381,641
2,071,439,013
2,827,695,743
487,588,775
5,913,717,613
592,216,295
2,475,386,574
22,775,425,654
26,308,358
1999
Pounds
7,839,852,848
2,134,897,467
2,806,098,993
511,631,406
6,850,326,119
571,669,556
2,384,303,476
23,098,779,865
305,723,367
Change
19984999
Percent
-6.8
3.1
-0.8
4.9
15.8
-3.5
-3.7
1.4
1,062.1
New Industries
1998
Pounds
204,380,355
37,327,609
11,399,201
413,103,773
629,209,581
90,988,751
5,118,407,472
6,504,816,742
1,611,759
1999
Pounds
198,496,815
35,157,658
10,762,603
267,664,335
754,327,458
72,630,384
5,056,288,914
6,395,328,167
506,658,122
Change
19984999
Percent
-2.9
-5.8
-5.6
-35.2
19.9
-20.2
-1.2
4.7
31,335.1
All TRI Industries
1998
Pounds
8,611,761,996
2,108,766,622
2,839,094,944
900,692,548
6,542,927,194
683,205,046
7,593,794,046
29,280,242,396
27,924,813
1999
Pounds
8,038,349,663
2,170,055,125
2,816,861,596
779,295,741
7,604,653,577
644,299,940
7,440,592,390
29,494,108,032
812,385,249
Change
19984999
Percent
-6.7
2.9
-0.8
-13.5
16.2
-5.7
-2.0
0.7
2,809.2
Note: Data are from Section 8 of Form R for 1998 and 1999.
Fadlities/forms are included in the original industry category if they did not report a new industry SIC code. Facilities/forms are included in the new industry
category if the facility/form has a new industry SIC code and no SIC code in 20-39. If the facility reported in any year prior to 1998 and the facility/form has a
combination of original and new industry SIC codes, then the facility/form is included in the original industry category. If the facility reported for the first time
in 1998 or later and the facility/form has a combination of original and new industry SIC codes, then the facility/form is included in the new industry category.
One facility, Phelps Dodge Miami Inc. in Claypool, AZ, that reported under SIC code 33 and SIC code 10 in 1999 and previous years has been included in the
new industry category SIC code 10 for the purpose of this analysis.
Due to an EPA data entry error, three chemical reporting revisions for 1999 by one facility, the US Army Letterkenny Depot in Chambersburg, PA, were not
included in tables in this report (except in federal facility tables). The effect of the revisions is to change the facility's treated off-site amounts for zinc compounds
from 17,147,839 pounds to zero and lead compounds from 60,123 pounds to zero. The facility anticipated revising treated off-site for manganese compounds
from 5,584,900 pounds to below 500 pounds.
Figure E-4. TRI Production-related Waste Managed, Original and New Industries, 1998-1999
20,000-
| 15,000-
3
o
CL.
c
.2
ii
8,000-
3,000-
i
,
and Off-site
• Treated Off-site
D Energy Recovery
Off-site
On-site
• Recycled Off-site
D Recycled On-site
n r
mm s s
1998 1999 1998 1999 1998 1999 1998 1999 1998 1999 1998 1999 1998 1999
Original Metal Min ng Coal Mining Electric Chemical Petroleum RCRA Subtitle C
Industries Generating Wholesale Terminals and TSD and Solvent
Facilities Distributors Bulk Storage Recovery
Facilities Facilities
Note: Data are from Section 8 of TRI Form R.
E-8
1999 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
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Toxics Release Inventory 1999 Executive Summary
Table E-6. Comparison of TRI On-site and Off-site Releases, Original Industries, 1988, 1995 and 1998-1999
Total Forms
Form Rs
Form As
On-site Releases
Total Air Emissions
Fugitive Air Emissions
Point Source Air Emissions
Surface Water Discharges
Underground Injection
On-site Land Releases
Total On-site Releases
Off-site Releases
Storage Onlya
Solidification/Stabilization
Metals and Metal Compounds Only
Wastewater Treatment (excluding POTWs)c
Metals and Metal Compounds Only
Transfers to POTWsd
Metals and Metal Compounds Only
Underground Injection
Landfills/Surface Impoundments
Land Treatment
Other Land Disposal
Other Off-site Management
Transfers to Waste Broker for Disposal
Unknown6
Total Off-site Releases
(Transfers Off-site to Disposal)
Total On-site and Off-site Releases
1988
Number
60,312
60,312
Pounds
2,180,639,873
680,462,991
1,500,176,882
41,919,468
161,915,411
405,909,382
2,790,384,134
1995
Number
60,921
55,913
5,008
Pounds
1,204,241,021
307,062,214
897,178,807
16,976,022
154,739,353
268,346,160
1,644,302,556
1998
Number
58,521
50,308
8,213
Pounds
926,738,884
217,594,652
709,144,232
17,328,531
114,704,830
332,307,146
1,391,079,391
1999
Number
57,001
48,913
8,088
Pounds
858,480,472
200,342,670
658,137,802
14,260,544
109,315,219
311,947,947
1,294,004,182
13,830,674
29,543,178
4,647,706
9,588,447
8,735,126
265,674,001
2,704,070
9,350,408
37,593,064
29,776,880
11,270,380
422,713,934
3,213,098,068
2,233,190
26,801,593
3,881,107
2,552,146
12,081,030
215,062,835
889,966
10,549,826
13,513,937
4,121,369
1,646,924
293,333,923
1,937,636,479
5,504,460
135,956,958
3,826,735
3,009,214
9,761,234
225,369,272
539,102
13,313,524
9,053,431
12,414,747
3,370,897
422,119,574
1,813,198,965
5,934,163
139,525,845
6,592,982
3,345,324
19,876,281
220,191,647
2,852,222
12,112,847
31,932,085
10,220,169
3,143,438
455,727,003
1,749,731,185
Change 19884999
Number
-3,311
—
Pounds
-1,322,159,401
^80,120,321
-842,039,080
-27,658,924
-52,600,192
-93,961,435
4,496,379,952
Percent
-5.5
—
Percent
-60.6
-70.6
-56.1
-66.0
-32.5
-23.1
-53.6
-7,896,511
109,982,667
1,945,276
-6,243,123
11,141,155
^15,482,354
148,152
2,762,439
-5,660,979
-19,556,711
-8,126,942
33,013,069
4,463,366,883
-57.1
372.3
41.9
-65.1
127.5
-17.1
5.5
29.5
-15.1
-65.7
-72.1
7.8
45.5
Note: On-site Releases are from Section 5 of Form R. Off-site Releases are from Section 6 (transfers off-site to disposal) of Form R. Off-site Releases include met-
als and metal compounds transferred off-site for solidification/stabilization and for wastewater treatment, including to POTWs. Breakdown of Underground
Injection and On-site Land Releases (for RCRA Subtitle C landfills) began in 1996 reporting year.
Due to an EPA data entry error, three chemical reporting revisions for 1999 by one facility, the US Army Letterkenny Depot in Chambersburg, PA, were not
included in tables in this report (except in federal facility tables). The effect of the revisions is to change the facility's off-site transfers to disposal amounts for zinc
compounds from 17,147,839 pounds to zero and lead compounds from 60,123 pounds to zero. The facility anticipated revising off-site transfers to disposal for
manganese compounds from 5,584,900 pounds to below 500 pounds.
a Storage only (disposal code M10) indicates that the toxic chemical is sent off-site for storage because there is no known disposal method. Amounts reported as
transferred to storage only are included as a form of disposal (off-site release). See Box 1-5.
" Beginning in reporting year 1997, transfers to solidification/stabilization of metals and metal compounds (waste treatment code M41) are reported separately
from transfers to solidification/stabilization of non-metal TRI chemicals (waste treatment code M40). Because this treatment method prepares a metal for disposal,
but does not destroy it such transfers are included as a form of disposal (off-site release). See Box 1-6. Reports under code M40 of metals and metal compounds
have been included in solidification/stabilization of metals and metal compounds in this report.
c Beginning in reporting year 1997, transfers to wastewater treatment (excluding POTWs) of metals and metal compounds (waste treatment code M61) are report-
ed separately from transfers to wastewater treatment of non-metal TRI chemicals (waste treatment code M60). Because wastewater treatment does not destroy
metals, such transfers are included as a form of disposal (off-site release). See Box 1-6. Transfers of metals and metal compounds reported under code M60 have
been included in transfers of metals and metal compounds to wastewater treatment.
^ Reported as discharges to POTWs in Section 6.1 of Form R. EPA considers transfers of metals and metal compounds to POTWs an off-site release because
sewage treatment does not destroy the metal content of the waste material.
e Unknown (disposal code M99) indicates that a facility is not aware of the type of waste management used for the toxic chemical that is sent off-site. Amounts
reported as unknown transfers are treated as a form of disposal (off-site release).
1999 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
E-9
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Toxics Release Inventory 1999 Executive Summary
Figure E-5. Distribution of TRI On-site and Off-site Releases, Original Industries, 1988-1999
3,500
• Transfers Off-site to
Disposal
D On-site Land
Releases
D Underground
Injection
• Surface Water
Discharges
• Total Air Emissions
1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999
Note: Does not include delisted chemicals, chemicals added in 1990,1991,1994 and 1995, aluminum oxide, ammonia, hydrochloric add and sulfuric acid. On-site
Releases are from Section 5 of Form R. Off-site Releases are from Section 6 (transfers off-site to disposal) of Form R. Off-site Releases include metals and metal
compounds transferred off-site for solidification/stabilization and for wastewater treatment, including to POTWs.
UNDERSTANDING THE
USES, SCOPE AND LIMITS
OF TRI DATA
While TRI provides the public, industry,
and state and local governments an invalu-
able source of key environmental data, it
has some limitations that must be consid-
ered when using the data. Although the
Agency has expanded the number of
industries that must report, the program
does not cover all sources of releases and
other waste management activities of TRI
chemicals. Although TRI is successful in
capturing information on a significant por-
tion of toxic chemicals currently being used
by covered industry sectors, it does not
cover all toxic chemicals or all industry sec-
tors. In addition, facilities that do not meet
the TRI threshold levels (those with fewer
than 10 full-time employees or those not
meeting TRI quantity thresholds) are not
required to report. Thus, while the TRI
includes 84,068 reports from 22,639 facilities
for 1999, the 7.77 billion pounds of on-and
off-site releases reported represent only a
portion of all toxic chemical releases nation-
wide.
Furthermore, facilities often report estimat-
ed data to TRI, and the program does not
mandate that they monitor their releases.
Various estimation techniques are used
when monitoring data are not available,
and EPA has published estimation guid-
ance for the regulated community.
Variations between facilities can result from
the use of different estimation methodolo-
E-10
1999 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
-------
Toxics Release Inventory 1999 Executive Summary
gies. Patterns of releases and other waste
management activities can change dramati-
cally from one year to the next.
These factors should be taken into account
when considering data accuracy and com-
parability.
TRI reports reflect releases and other waste
management activities of chemicals, not
exposures of the public to those chemicals.
Release estimates alone are not sufficient to
determine exposure or to calculate poten-
tial adverse effects on human health and
the environment. Although additional
information is necessary to assess exposure
and risk, TRI data can be used to identify
areas of potential concern.
TRI data, in conjunction with other infor-
mation, can be used as a starting point in
evaluating exposures that may result from
releases and other waste management
activities of toxic chemicals. The determina-
tion of potential risk depends upon many
factors, including the toxicity of the chemi-
cal, the fate of the chemical after it is
released, the locality of the release, and the
populations that are exposed to the chemi-
cal after its release.
ACCESSING THE TRI DATA
The TRI data and data release reports can
be accessed through the EPA's TRI home
page at http://www.epa.gov/tri. The TRI
home page also provides other background
information on the TRI program and TRI
data as well as information on applicable
statutes, regulations, and guidance.
1999 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
E-11
-------
Chapter 1
Toxics Release Inventory
Reporting and the 1999
Public Data Release
-------
Chapter 1
Toxics Release Inventory Reporting
and the 1999 Public Data Release
INTRODUCTION
Following a fatal chemical-release accident
in Bhopal, India, the Emergency Planning
and Community Right-to-Know Act
(EPCRA) provisions were enacted to pro-
mote emergency planning, to minimize the
effects of an accident such as occurred at
Bhopal, and to provide the public with
information on releases of toxic chemicals
in their communities.
Section 313 of EPCRA established the Toxics
Release Inventory (TRI) Program, a nation-
al database that identifies facilities, chemi-
cals manufactured and used at the identi-
fied facilities, and the annual amounts of
these chemicals released (in routine opera-
tions and in accidents and other one-time
events) and otherwise managed on- and
off-site in waste.
In 1990, Congress passed the Pollution
Prevention Act (PPA). Among its require-
ments was a mandate to expand TRI to
include additional information on toxic
chemicals in waste and on source reduction
methods. Beginning in 1991, covered facili-
ties were required to report quantities of
TRI chemicals recycled, combusted for
energy recovery, and treated on- and off-
site. This waste management data has
strengthened TRI as a tool for providing
information on facilities' handling of TRI
chemicals as well as for analyzing progress
in reducing releases.
The TRI Program has been a tremendously
successful program and the results speak
loudly for themselves. The industries that
have reported to TRI since its inception
have reduced their on- and off-site releases
of TRI chemicals by 45.5 percent or 1.46 bil-
lion pounds (for chemicals reportable in all
years). Governments—federal, state, and
local—have used the TRI to set priorities,
measure progress, and target areas of spe-
cial and immediate concern. The public,
our most important customer, has used the
TRI data to understand their local environ-
ment, to participate in local and national
debates about the choices being made that
affect their health and the health of their
children and, ultimately, to exert their influ-
ence on the outcome of these debates.
Since TRI began in 1987, the program has
grown. In particular, 1998 marked the first
reporting by seven additional industry sec-
tors: metal mining, coal mining, electrical
utilities that combust coal and/or oil, haz-
ardous waste treatment and disposal facili-
ties, chemical wholesale distributors, petro-
leum bulk stations and terminals, and sol-
vent recovery services (see Who Must
Report? in this chapter for specific industry
identification). Since 1994, federal facilities
have been added to TRI, the number of
reportable chemicals has nearly doubled,
1999 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
1-1
-------
Chapter 1 —Toxics Release Inventory Reporting
and the 1999 Public Data Release
and EPA has lowered the reporting thresh-
olds for certain persistent, bioaccumulative
toxic (PBT) chemicals and added others to
the section 313 chemical list.
Now in the second decade of the TRI
Program, many challenges in the Right-to -
Know Program remain to be met. TRI was
designed to be a program that would
evolve, over time, to meet the changing
needs of an informed and involved public.
The program will never be static and will
never be "finished." As new chemicals of
concern are identified, they will be added.
Sectors that appear to contribute signifi-
cantly to environmental loadings will be
added. Data collection will be modified to
meet new information needs and access
technologies will be developed over time to
assure enhanced public access to the TRI
data.
1999 PUBLIC DATA RELEASE
This 1999 Toxics Release Inventory Public
Data Release provides a detailed view of
the information collected through TRI. This
volume summarizes data collected for cal-
endar year 1999, along with changes since
1998,1995,1991, and 1988. The companion
volume, 1999 TRI Public Data Release: State
Fact Sheets, supplies TRI data in greater
detail for each state and territory. The on-
line TRI Explorer, a new Web tool for
searching TRI data, available at
http://www.epa.gov/triexplorer, includes
data collected for all years, including those
not found in this report. In addition, the
TRI data can be accessed through EPAs
Envirofacts data warehouse at
http://www.epa.gov/enviro.
The 2999 Toxics Release Inventory Public Data
Release contains five chapters plus an exec-
utive summary. This chapter provides back-
ground information, important factors, and
assumptions that need to be considered
when using TRI data. Chapter 2 gives an
overview of on- and off-site releases, man-
agement of TRI chemicals in waste, and
transfers off-site for further waste manage-
ment for 1998 and 1999. Chapter 3 summa-
rizes data for 1995 to 1999. Data are ana-
lyzed at both the national and state level.
Progress is also measured in the original
TRI release and transfer categories since
1988, as well as in waste management data
since 1991. Chapter 4 examines 1998 and
1999 reporting by the seven new industries,
with comparisons to TRI reporting by all
industries. Chapter 5 examines data report-
ed by the original TRI industries, analyzing
release and waste management data for
1999 and for 1995 to 1999. Chapter 5 also
summarizes changes in on- and off-site
releases since 1988 and in waste manage-
ment data since 1991.
Appendix A provides data for all reportable
chemicals. Appendix B provides data for
metals and metal compounds. Appendix C
provides information for those TRI chemi-
cals that have been designated as OSHA
carcinogens.
TRI REPORTING
Since 1987, facilities in the manufacturing
sector have been required to report to TRI.
Federal facilities were required to report
beginning in reporting year 1994. In 1998,
seven industries whose activities are relat-
ed to manufacturing (for example, in sup-
plying services to that sector) were added
(see Who Must Report? below).
Each year, facilities that meet certain
thresholds must report their releases and
1-2
1999 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
-------
Chapter 1 —Toxics Release Inventory Reporting
and the 1999 Public Data Release
other waste management activities for list-
ed toxic chemicals to EPA and to the state
or tribal entity in whose jurisdiction the
facility is located. The TRI list for 1999
included more than 600 chemicals and 28
chemical categories. Each facility submits a
TRI reporting form for each TRI chemical it
has manufactured, processed, or otherwise
used during 1999 in amounts exceeding the
thresholds (see How Do Facilities Report?
later in this chapter).
Reports for each calendar year are due by
July 1 of the following year. After comple-
tion of data entry and data quality assur-
ance activities, the Agency makes the data
available to the public in printed reports, in
a computer database, and through a variety
of other information products. States also
make available to the public copies of the
forms filed by facilities in their jurisdiction.
In addition, some states independently
produce a data release report.
Who Must Report?
Facilities in Standard Industrial
Classification (SIC) primary codes 20 to 39
have been required to report to TRI since
1987 (see Box 1-1). Federal facilities have
been required to report since 1994, regard-
less of their SIC classification. In May 1997,
EPA added seven new industry sectors
who began reporting in 1998:
• Metal mining (SIC code 10, except 1011,
1081, and 1094),
• Coal mining (SIC code 12, except 1241),
• Electrical utilities that combust coal
and/or oil (SIC codes 4911,4931, and
4939),
• RCRA subtitle C hazardous waste treat-
ment and disposal facilities (in SIC code
4953),
• Chemical wholesalers (SIC code 5169),
• Petroleum terminals and bulk stations
(SIC code 5171), and
• Solvent recovery services (in SIC code
7389).
Facilities in the specified industries that
have the equivalent of 10 or more full-time
employees and meet the established
thresholds for manufacturing, processing,
or "otherwise use" of listed chemicals must
report their releases and other waste man-
agement quantities (including quantities
transferred off-site for further waste man-
agement).
Thresholds for manufacturing and process-
ing are currently 25,000 pounds for each
listed chemical, while the threshold for oth-
erwise using is 10,000 pounds per chemical.
Box 1-1 summarizes the requirements that
determine whether facilities must report.
What Must Be Reported?
Each year, facilities report to TRI the
amounts of toxic chemicals released on-site
to air, water, and land and injected under-
ground (Section 5 of TRI Reporting Form
R), and the amounts of chemicals trans-
ferred off-site for recycling, energy recov-
ery, treatment, and disposal (Section 6 of
Form R). They also report production-relat-
ed waste management information on
quantities recycled, combusted for energy
recovery, treated, or released (including
disposed of), both on- and off-site, and cat-
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Box 1-1. Who Must Report to TRI?
A facility must report to TRI if it:
• Conducts manufacturing operations within SIC codes 20 through 39 and, beginning in the 1998 reporting
year, if it is in one of the following industries: metal mining, coal mining, electrical utilities, RCRA Subtitle C
hazardous waste treatment and disposal facilities, chemical distributors, petroleum terminals, and solvent
recovery services. Also, federal facilities must report to TRI regardless of their SIC code classification.
• Employs 10 or more full-time employee equivalents.
• Manufactures or processes more than 25,000 pounds or otherwise uses more than 10,000 pounds of any list-
ed chemical during the calendar year.
Standard Industrial Classification (SIC) codes are used throughout the federal government to classify econom-
ic activity by industry. Facilities in the manufacturing sectors-that is, SIC codes 20 through 39-have been
required to report releases since the TRI program began. Federal facilities have been required to report to TRI
since 1994, regardless of their SIC code. In 1998, seven additional industries began reporting.
On TRI Form Rs and on TRI Form A certification statements, facilities report the four-digit SIC codes that
define their operations. A facility might report, for example, SIC code 2873, nitrogenous fertilizers. Industries
are grouped into broader categories at the three-digit and two-digit SIC code levels. For example, at the two-
digit level the category nitrogenous fertilizers is in the agricultural chemicals group, SIC code 287, and at the
two-digit level it falls into the chemicals and allied products major group, SIC code 28. Producers of nitroge-
nous fertilizers have been required to report to TRI since 1987. A facility that mines silver ore (SIC code 1044,
in the gold and silver ores group SIC code 104, in the metal mining major group SIC code 10) was required to
report to TRI beginning in 1998. A solvent recovery facility in SIC code 7389 was also required to report begin-
ning in 1998, although other types of economic activity in that SIC code (miscellaneous business services) do
not report to TRI.
Tables in this report present data only for the SIC codes-and the economic activities within those codes- that
are specifically required to report to TRI.
Industrial facilities often conduct interrelated operations that result in products or services which are classified
in different SIC codes. In general, TRI forms with multiple SIC codes are analyzed in Chapter 5. (Box 5-2
explains the treatment of multiple codes.) If, however, a facility reported for the first time in 1998 with SIC
codes for both new and original industries, it is included in the analyses in Chapter 4 under the new industry
code.
astrophic or other one-time releases
(Section 8 of Form R). To some extent, data
in Sections 5, 6, and 7 of Form R and those
in Section 8 represent a different view of
similar information.
Facilities provide specific identifying infor-
mation, such as:
• Name
• Location
• Type of business
• Contact names
• Name of parent company
• Environmental permit numbers
They also provide information about the
manufacture, process, and otherwise use of
the listed chemical at the facility and the
maximum amount of the chemical on-site
during the year. Facilities provide informa-
tion about methods used to treat waste
streams containing the toxic chemicals at
the site and the efficiencies of those treat-
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Box 1-2. What Must Be Reported to TRI?
Information reported by facilities includes:
• Basic information identifying the facility,
• Name and telephone number of a contact per-
son,
• Environmental permits held,
• Amounts of each listed chemical released to
the environment at the facility
• Amounts of each chemical sent from the facili-
ty to other locations for recycling, energy
recovery, treatment, or disposal,
• Amounts of each chemical recycled, burned
for energy recovery, or treated at the facility,
• Maximum amount of chemical present on-site
at the facility during the year,
• Types of activities conducted at the facility
involving the toxic chemical, and
• Source reduction activities.
ment methods. In addition to information
about the amount of toxic chemicals sent
off-site for waste management, facilities
also must specify the destination of these
transfers. Beginning with the 1991 reports,
facilities were required to provide informa-
tion about source reduction activities, along
with the quantities managed in waste by
activities such as recycling. Companies
must provide a production index that can
help relate changes in reported quantities
of toxic chemicals in waste managed to
changes in production.
These additional data elements facilitate
tracking of industry progress in reducing
waste generation and moving towards
safer waste management alternatives.
While current TRI data cannot provide an
absolute measure of pollution prevention,
the data can provide insights into the com-
plete toxics cycle.
Box 1-2 summarizes what facilities must
report to TRI. See TRI Releases and Other
Waste Management: Data Analyzed in the
1999 TRI Public Data Release, later in this
chapter for more detail on the data that
facilities report, as those data are presented
and analyzed throughout this book.
How Do Facilities Report?
TRI facilities may file their TRI reports
either electronically, using the TRI report-
ing software, or in hard copy. Each facility
submits a Form R for each TRI chemical for
which it meets the reporting requirements.
Starting with the 1995 reporting year, facili-
ties with lower levels of reportable
amounts that do not manufacture, process,
or otherwise use more than 1 million
pounds of the chemical can file a much
shorter certification statement, Form A.
Form R
The Form R is the reporting form that must
be submitted annually by the owner or
operator of a covered facility. The reports
are submitted on or before July 1 and cover
activities that occurred at the facility during
the previous calendar year. EPA provides
the reporting forms with instructions and
technical guidance on how to calculate
toxic chemical releases or emissions from
facilities. The Toxic Chemical Release
Inventory Reporting Forms and
Instructions are available on the Internet at
http ://www.epa. go v/tri.
Form A
While expanding chemical and industry
coverage, EPA has also provided a burden-
reducing option for facilities with relatively
low quantities of listed toxic chemicals in
waste. Beginning in 1995, as the expanded
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and the 1999 Public Data Release
chemical list went into effect, facilities
whose total annual reportable amount of a
listed toxic chemical does not exceed 500
pounds can apply a higher activity thresh-
old in determining their reporting obliga-
tions. The total annual reportable amount
is defined as the sum of the waste manage-
ment categories that would be reported to
TRI: quantities released (including dispos-
al), recovered as a result of on-site recycling
operations, combusted on-site for energy
recovery, and treated at the facility, plus
amounts transferred off-site for recycling,
energy recovery, treatment, and disposal.
These amounts correspond to total produc-
tion-related waste in this report.
If the facility does not exceed the total pro-
duction-related amount of 500 pounds, and
does not manufacture, process, or other-
wise use more than 1 million pounds of the
listed chemical, the facility does not have to
file a Form R. Instead of filing a Form R
detailing its releases and waste manage-
ment activities, the facility can submit a cer-
tification statement (Form A). Form A certi-
fies that the facility met the conditions out-
lined above for the listed chemical, but
does not require reporting of any amounts
of the toxic chemical released or otherwise
managed as waste.
What Are the Benefits and
Limitations of the Data?
Benefits
The TRI Program has given the public
unprecedented direct access to toxic chemi-
cal release and other waste management
data at the local, state, regional, and nation-
al level. Use of this information can enable
the public to identify potential concerns,
gain a better understanding of potential
risks, and work with industry and govern-
ment to reduce toxic chemical releases and
the risks associated with them. When com-
bined with hazard and exposure data, this
information can allow informed environ-
mental priority-setting at the local level.
Federal, state, and local governments can
use the data to compare facilities or geo-
graphic areas, to identify hot spots, to eval-
uate existing environmental programs, to
more effectively set regulatory priorities,
and to track pollution control and waste
reduction progress. TRI data, in conjunc-
tion with demographic data, can help gov-
ernment agencies and the public identify
potential environmental justice concerns.
Industry can use the data to obtain an
overview of the release and other waste
management of toxic chemicals, to identify
and reduce costs associated with toxic
chemicals in waste, to identify promising
areas of pollution prevention, to establish
reduction targets, and to measure and doc-
ument progress toward reduction goals.
Public availability of the data has prompted
many facilities to work with communities
to develop effective strategies for reducing
environmental and human health risks
posed by toxic chemical releases.
Completion of three major efforts in EPAs
strategy to enhance TRI's effectiveness has
significantly increased the usefulness of
TRI data. These actions were the TRI chem-
ical expansion for the 1995 reporting year,
facility expansion to include new industries
with the 1998 reporting year, and expanded
coverage of persistent, bioaccumulative
toxic (PBT) chemicals through lower report-
ing thresholds and addition of certain PBT
chemicals to the TRI chemical list begin-
ning with the 2000 reporting year.
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EPA's expansion strategy has given TRI
users a substantially greater range and
depth of valuable information. EPA's action
on chemical expansion nearly doubled the
number of chemicals that TRI addresses. As
a result of the addition of seven industries,
nearly 2,000 additional facilities have sub-
mitted reports. When TRI data for report-
ing year 2000 are made public, communi-
ties will have available for the first time
additional information on releases and
other waste management of PBT chemicals
that pose potential threats to human health
and the environment.
TRI has focused public and industry atten-
tion on the billions of pounds of toxic mate-
rials that are released directly into our air,
our land and our water, injected under-
ground, recycled, burned for energy recov-
ery, or otherwise treated. Actions to
strengthen the TRI Program over the years
have given the public a much better picture
of potential toxic chemical risks in their
communities, while industry and govern-
ment have better data for identifying
opportunities and measuring successes in
preventing pollution.
Limitations
While TRI provides the public, industry,
and state and local governments an invalu-
able source of key environmental data, it
has some limitations that must be consid-
ered when using the data. What to
Consider When Using TRI Data, later in
this chapter, describes specific information
to keep in mind when analyzing TRI data.
Even with the expanded industry coverage,
TRI does not address all sources of releases
and other waste management activities of
TRI chemicals. Although TRI is successful
in capturing information on a significant
portion of toxic chemicals currently being
used by covered industry sectors, it does
not cover all toxic chemicals or all industry
sectors. In addition, facilities that do not
meet the TRI threshold levels (those with
fewer than 10 full-time employees or those
not meeting TRI quantity thresholds) are
not required to report. The new PBT chem-
ical reporting thresholds expand the infor-
mation TRI will collect, but only for a sub-
set of the TRI chemicals. Thus, while the
TRI includes 84,068 reports from 22,639
facilities for 1999, the 7.77 billion pounds of
on- and off-site releases reported represent
only a portion of all toxic chemical releases
nationwide.
The Toxics Release Inventory data do not
include data on toxic emissions from cars
and trucks, nor from the majority of
sources of releases of pesticides, volatile
organic compounds, fertilizers or from
many other non-industrial sources.
Furthermore, facilities report estimated
data to TRI, and the program does not
mandate that they monitor their releases.
Various estimation techniques are used
when monitoring data are not available,
and EPA has published estimation guid-
ance for the regulated community.
Variations between facilities can result from
the use of different estimation methodolo-
gies. These factors should be taken into
account when considering data accuracy
and comparability.
As discussed above, the TRI data summa-
rized in this report reflect chemical releases
and other waste management activities that
occur in a given calendar year. Patterns of
releases and other waste management
activities can change dramatically from one
year to the next. Thus, it is important to
1999 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
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and the 1999 Public Data Release
recognize that current facility activities may
be different from those reported for 1999 or
prior years.
TRI reports reflect releases and other waste
management activities of chemicals, not
exposures of the public to those chemicals.
Release estimates alone are not sufficient to
determine exposure or to calculate poten-
tial adverse effects on human health and
the environment. Although additional
information is necessary to assess exposure
and risk, TRI data can be used to identify
areas of potential concern. Furthermore,
TRI data, in conjunction with other infor-
mation, can be used as a starting point in
evaluating exposures that may result from
releases and other waste management
activities of toxic chemicals. The determina-
tion of potential risk depends upon many
factors, including the toxicity of the chemi-
cal, the fate of the chemical after it is
released, the locality of the release, and the
populations that are exposed to the chemi-
cal after its release.
TRI IN PERSPECTIVE
When Congress passed the Emergency
Planning and Community Right-to-Know
Act of 1986 (EPCRA), 300-plus chemicals
and chemical categories were included in
the "TRI Chemical List" and only the man-
ufacturing sector in SIC codes 20-39 was
required to report under EPCRA section
313. Further, data coverage was initially
confined to information on releases and
certain transfers off-site for further waste
management.
Passage of the Pollution Prevention Act of
1990 expanded TRI to include additional
information on toxic chemicals in waste
and on source reduction methods.
Beginning in 1991, covered facilities were
required to report quantities of TRI chemi-
cals recycled, combusted for energy recov-
ery, and treated on- and off-site. Over time,
EPA has worked to expand TRI to cover
other industrial sectors and other chemicals
that may have potential adverse impacts on
our environment. Towards that end, the
Agency has pursued an expansion strategy
that has enlarged the boundaries of TRI in
several directions.
Chemical Expansion
The original TRI chemical list combined
two existing lists: the New Jersey
Environmental Hazardous Substance List
and the Maryland Chemical Inventory
Report List. Over time, through EPAs peti-
tion process, the original list has been mod-
ified as the Agency responded to petitions
to add and delete chemicals, given the
law's toxicity listing criteria. These criteria
focus on both acute and chronic health
effects as well as environmental effects, as
outlined in section 313(d) of EPCRA.
The first chemical expansion occurred in
1993 with the addition of certain chemicals
that appear on the Resource Conservation
and Recovery Act (RCRA) (58 FR 63500) list
of hazardous wastes and certain hydrochlo-
rofluorocarbons (HCFCs) (58 FR 63496) to
EPCRA section 313.
The second expansion was the addition of
286 chemicals and chemical categories on
November 30,1994 (59 FR 61432)i. The
•'•Of the 286 chemicals, 20 were diisocyanates and 19 were
polycyclic aromatic compounds. These are reported not as
individual chemicals, but as two chemical compound categories.
Not individually counting the members of these two categories
converts 286 to 249. Furthermore, three other chemicals have
been remanded and one chemical was not reportable because of
an administrative stay. Thus, the number of chemicals added to
TRI, beginning with the 1995 reporting year, was 245.
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and the 1999 Public Data Release
additional chemicals can be characterized
as high or moderately high in toxicity, and
they are currently manufactured,
processed, or otherwise used in the U.S.
Many are high production volume (HPV)
chemicals. This list expansion raised the
number of chemicals and chemical cate-
gories reported to TRI to more than 600.
Specifically, the rule added more than 150
pesticides, certain Clean Air Act chemicals,
certain Clean Water Act Priority Pollutants,
and certain Safe Drinking Water Act chemi-
cals. Many of the chemicals are carcino-
gens, reproductive toxicants, or develop-
mental toxicants. Of particular note is the
addition of industrial chemicals such as
diisocyanates, n-hexane, N-methyl-2-
pyrrolidone, and chemicals such as poly-
cyclic aromatic compounds that result from
the combustion of fuels.
Facility Expansion
Since the enactment of EPCRA, the TRI
Program has focused on the releases and
other waste management activities of the
manufacturing sector—facilities that classi-
fy themselves as being primarily in SIC
codes 20-39. To provide the public with a
more complete picture of the toxics in their
community, EPA undertook a detailed
examination of other, non-manufacturing
industries to determine which may be sig-
nificant generators of toxic chemical releas-
es and other wastes. This effort focused
particular attention on sectors linked to
manufacturing—those providing energy,
further managing products, or further
managing waste from the manufacturing
sector.
Factors used to evaluate industries for this
expansion included other available data on
toxic chemical releases and other waste
management activities, the interrelation-
ship of non-manufacturing operations to
manufacturing operations, the degree to
which reporting would be expected to
occur, and the potential burden that TRI
reporting might impose on these facilities.
On May 1,1997, EPA published a final rule
(62 FR 23833) adding seven industry sectors
to TRI: metal mining, coal mining, electrical
utilities that combust coal and/or oil, haz-
ardous waste treatment and disposal facili-
ties, chemical wholesale distributors, petro-
leum bulk stations and terminals, and sol-
vent recovery services (Who Must Report?,
earlier in this chapter, identifies the SIC
codes for the added industries). EPA has
also conducted an aggressive outreach
campaign, including guidance, training,
and technical assistance to assist these new
industries in understanding their reporting
obligations. Guidance documents for these
industries are available from EPAs Web site
at http://www.epa.gov/tri.
Persistent, Bioaccumulative
Toxic Chemicals (PBTs)
Beginning in reporting year 2000, lower
reporting thresholds apply to TRI facilities
that manufacture, process, or otherwise use
certain persistent, bioaccumulative toxic
(PBT) chemicals . Also, additional PBT
chemicals that TRI has not previously cov-
ered have been added to the section 313
chemical list. These new reporting require-
ments were issued in October, 1999 (64 FR
58666).
PBT chemicals include substances such as
mercury and polychlorinated biphenyls
(PCBs), already on the TRI list, and dioxin,
which is among the chemicals added for
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and the 1999 Public Data Release
2000. The PBT chemicals are of particular
concern not only because they are toxic,
but also because they remain in the envi-
ronment for long periods of time and are
not readily destroyed (i.e., they are persist-
ent), and they build up or accumulate in
body tissue (i.e., they bioaccumulate).
Relatively small releases of PBT chemicals
can pose human and environmental health
threats. Consequently, these chemicals war-
rant recognition by communities as poten-
tial health threats and information about
their releases and other waste management
need to be captured by the TRI Right-to-
Know Program.
In the October 1999 PBT chemical rulemak-
ing, EPA created three separate thresholds
for the PBT chemicals: 10 pounds for cer-
tain highly persistent, bioaccumulative
toxic chemicals, 100 pounds for other PBT
chemicals, and a special threshold of 0.1
grams for dioxin and dioxin-like com-
pounds. Under the existing thresholds of
25,000 pounds for the manufacture and
processing of a listed chemical and 10,000
pounds for otherwise using a listed chemi-
cal, TRI facilities reported very few releases
or waste management of the PBT chemi-
cals.
In addition to the chemical category of
dioxin and dioxin-like compounds (a total
of 17 substances), six individual PBT chemi-
cals have been added to TRI:
benzo(g,h,i)perylene, benzo(j,k)fluorene
(fluoranthene) (as part of the PACs catego-
ry), 3-methylcholanthrene (as part of the
PACs category), octachlorostyrene, pen-
tachlorobenzene, and tetrabromobisphenol
A. New reporting thresholds apply to the
following chemicals already on the TRI list:
aldrin, chlordane, heptachlor, hexa-
chlorobenzene, isodrin, methoxychlor,
pendimethalin, polycyclic aromatic com-
pounds, polychlorinated biphenyls,
toxaphene, trifluralin, mercury and mercu-
ry compounds.
In a separate action, as part of the October
29,1999 rulemaking, EPA added vanadium
(except when contained in alloys) and
vanadium compounds. These are not PBT
chemicals.
TRI RELEASES AND OTHER
WASTE MANAGEMENT: DATA
ANALYZED IN 1999 TRI
PUBLIC DATA REPORT
What to Consider When
Using TRI Data
Users of TRI information should be aware
that TRI data reflect releases and other
waste management of chemicals, not
whether (or how much) the public has
been exposed to those chemicals. TRI data,
in conjunction with other information, can
be used as a starting point in evaluating
exposures that may result from releases
and other waste management activities
which involve toxic chemicals. The deter-
mination of potential risk depends upon
many factors, including the toxicity of the
chemical, the fate of the chemical, and the
amount and length of human or other
exposure to the chemical after it is released.
Listed below are some of the factors that
should be considered when reviewing TRI
data. Box 1-3 highlights some of these fac-
tors.
Toxicity of the Chemical
The TRI list consists of chemicals that vary
widely in their ability to produce toxic
effects.
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and the 1999 Public Data Release
Box 1-3. Factors to Consider in Using TRI Data
Toxicity of the Chemical: TRI chemicals vary
widely in their ability to produce toxic effects.
Some high-volume releases of less-toxic chemi-
cals appear to be a more serious problem than
lower-volume releases of highly toxic chemi-
cals, when just the opposite may be true.
Exposure Considerations: The potential for
exposure is greater the longer the chemical
remains unchanged in the environment.
Sunlight, heat, or microorganisms may or may
not decompose the chemical. For example,
microorganisms readily degrade some chemi-
cals, such as methanol, into less-toxic chemi-
cals, whereas metals are persistent and will not
degrade when released to the environment.
Chemical exposure of a population depends
on the environmental medium (air, water,
land, etc.) to which a chemical is released. The
medium also affects the types of exposures
possible, such as inhalation, dermal exposure,
or ingestion.
• Some high-volume releases of less toxic
chemicals may appear to be a more seri-
ous problem than lower-volume releases
of more toxic chemicals, when just the
opposite may be true. For example,
phosgene is toxic in smaller quantities
than methanol. A comparison between
these two chemicals for setting hazard
priorities or estimating potential health
concerns, solely on the basis of volumes
released, may be misleading.
Exposure Considerations
• Potential degradation or persistence of
the chemical in the environment.
Exposure to a chemical is dependent
upon the chemical being available. The
longer the chemical remains unchanged
in the environment, the greater the
potential for exposure. Sunlight, heat, or
microorganisms may or may not decom-
pose the chemical.
• For example, microorganisms readily
degrade some chemicals, such as
methanol, into less toxic chemicals;
volatile organic compounds, such as
ethylene and propylene, react in the
atmosphere and contribute to the
formation of smog; metals are per-
sistent and will not degrade upon
release to the environment.
• As a result, smaller releases of a per-
sistent, highly toxic chemical may
create a more serious problem than
larger releases of a chemical that is
rapidly converted to a less toxic
form.
Bioconcentration of the chemical in the
food chain. As a chemical becomes
incorporated in the food chain, it may
concentrate or disperse as it moves up
the food chain.
• Some chemicals, such as mercury,
accumulate as they move up the
food chain.
• Small releases of a chemical that
bioaccumulates may result in signifi-
cant exposures to consumers.
The environmental medium (air, water,
land, or underground injection) to
which the toxic chemical has been
released. Chemical exposure of a popu-
lation depends on the environmental
medium to which a chemical is released.
The medium also affects the types of
exposures possible, such as inhalation,
dermal exposure, or ingestion.
• Releases of a chemical to the air can
result in exposures to organisms liv-
ing near and downwind from facili-
ties releasing toxic chemicals to the
atmosphere. Persistent chemicals
may fall or precipitate from air onto
land or into water bodies, resulting
1999 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
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and the 1999 Public Data Release
in exposures via these environmen-
tal media.
• Exposures that may result from
releases to water bodies (streams,
lakes, etc.) depend in part on the
downstream uses of the water,
including drinking, cooking, and
bathing.
• Injection of toxic chemicals into
properly designed and constructed
Class I wells will result in substan-
tially lower exposure potential than
more direct forms of environmental
release. These wells are designed to
entomb liquid wastes for at least
10,000 years.
The type of off-site facility receiving
the chemical and the efficiency of its
waste management practices. The
amount of a toxic chemical that ultimate-
ly enters the environment depends on
how the chemical was handled during
disposal, treatment, energy recovery, or
recycling activities. Several factors to
keep in mind when considering
amounts sent off-site are presented
below.
• The efficiency of recycling opera-
tions varies depending on the
method of recycling and the chemi-
cal being recycled.
• Use of a combustible toxic chemical
for energy recovery typically results
in the destruction of 95 percent to 99
percent or more of the toxic chemi-
cal. The remaining quantity may be
either released to air or disposed of
in ash to land.
• The efficiency of the treatment of
toxic chemicals in waste sent to
sewage treatment plants varies
depending on the chemical and the
sewage plant. Some high-volume
pollutants, such as methanol, are
readily degraded by most sewage
treatment plants. Other chemicals,
such as methyl ethyl ketone (MEK),
may be partially treated and partially
released. Other high-volume chemi-
cals, such as ammonia, are not readi-
ly treated by most sewage treatment
plants and will pass through the
plant into the aquatic environment.
In addition, metals sent to sewage
treatment plants may be removed
with solid wastes and sent to land-
fills, or they may pass through the
plant and be discharged into surface
waters; they are not, however,
destroyed.
• The efficiency of other treatment
methods, such as incineration, also
depends upon the specifications of
the treatment facility and the nature
of the chemical.
• Toxic chemicals in waste sent off-site
for disposal are typically released to
land or injected underground.
On-site waste management of the toxic
chemical. As with off-site waste manage-
ment, the amount of the toxic chemical
released to the environment depends on
how the chemical was handled during
disposal, treatment, energy recovery, or
recycling activities. However, since the
waste management is on-site, any
amount of the chemical that enters the
environment after waste management is
reported to TRI as part of that facility's
releases.
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Figure 1-1. Information Collected Under TRI
Releases
On-Site
Waste Management
Transfers
Releases
Off-Site
Waste Management
Disposal
Recycling Energy Recovery
N
Treatment POTWs*
'Publicly Owned Treatment Works
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and the 1999 Public Data Release
On- and Off-Site Releases occur on-site at the facility and identifies
types of activities that may contribute
Figure 1-1 illustrates on-site and off-site releases to various media" Box ^ describes
releases, on-site waste management activi- f lefses that may ultimately result when a
ties, and transfers off-site for further waste facillty transfers chemicals off-site for dis-
management, reportable to TRI. Box 1-4 posal.
describes reportable releases that may
Box 1-4. An Explanation of On-site Releases
A release is a discharge of a toxic chemical to the environment. On-site releases include emissions to the air,
discharges to bodies of water, releases at the facility to land, as well as releases into underground injection
wells. Releases are reported to TRI by media type. On-site releases are reported in Section 5 of Form R.
Air Emissions. Releases to air are reported either as point source or fugitive emissions. Point source emissions,
also referred to as stack emissions, occur through confined air streams, such as stacks, vents, ducts, or pipes.
Fugitive emissions are all releases to air that are not released through a confined air stream. Fugitive emissions
include equipment leaks, evaporative losses from surface impoundments and spills, and releases from build-
ing ventilation systems.
Surface Water Discharges. Releases to water include discharges to streams, rivers, lakes, oceans, and other bod-
ies of water. This includes releases from contained sources, such as industrial process outflow pipes or open
trenches. Releases due to runoff, including stormwater runoff, are also reportable to TRI.
Underground Injection. Underground injection is the subsurface emplacement of fluids through wells. TRI
chemicals associated with manufacturing, the petroleum industry, mining, commercial and service industries,
and federal and municipal government-related activities may be injected into Class I, II, III, IV, or V wells, if
they do not endanger underground sources of drinking water (USDW), public health, or the environment.
The different types of authorized injection activities are as follows:
• Class I industrial, municipal, and manufacturing wells inject fluids into deep, confined, and isolated forma-
tions below potable water supplies.
• Class II oil- and gas-related wells re-inject produced fluids for disposal, enhanced recovery of oil, or hydro-
carbon storage.
• Class III wells are associated with the solution mining of minerals.
• Class IV wells may inject hazardous or radioactive fluids directly or indirectly into USDW, only if the injec-
tion is part of an authorized CERCLA/RCRA clean-up operation.
• Class V wells, which include all types of injection wells that do not fall under I-IV, may inject only if they
do not endanger USDW, public health, or the environment. Class V wells are, generally, shallow drainage
wells, such as floor drains connected to dry wells or drain fields.
Beginning with the 1996 reporting year, facilities separately report amounts injected into Class I wells and into
all other wells.
On-site Land Releases. On-site releases to land occur within the boundaries of the reporting facility. Releases to
land include disposal of toxic chemicals in landfills (in which wastes are buried), land treatment/application
farming (in which a waste containing a listed chemical is applied to or incorporated into soil), surface
impoundments (which are uncovered holding areas used to volatilize and/or settle waste materials), and other
land disposal methods (such as waste piles) or releases to land (such as spills or leaks). Beginning with the
1996 reporting year, facilities separately report amounts released to RCRA subtitle C landfills from amounts
released to other on-site landfills.
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Box 1-5. An Explanation of Off-site Releases (Transfers Off-site to Disposal)
An off-site release is a discharge of a toxic chemical to the environment that occurs as a result of a facility's
transferring a waste containing a TRI chemical off-site to disposal, as reported in Section 6 of Form R. Certain
other types of transfers are also categorized as off-site releases because, except for location, the outcome of
transferring the chemical off-site is the same as releasing it on-site.
Transfers to Disposal. Toxic chemicals in waste that are transferred off-site for disposal generally are either
released to land at an off-site facility or are injected underground. (See discussion of on-site releases to land
and underground injection for a description of these release types.)
Storage Only. Generally, a toxic chemical is sent off-site for storage because there is no known disposal
method. One example is toxic chemicals in mixed hazardous and radioactive waste. EPA considers this an off-
site release because this method is being used as a form of disposal and the toxic chemical will remain there
indefinitely.
'Unknown." The "unknown" category of disposal indicates that a facility is not aware of the type of waste
management used for the toxic chemical that is sent off-site. Therefore, EPA has categorized this method as
the lowest type of waste management (environmentally least desirable) and has included it as a type of dis-
posal for reporting purposes. Thus, it is considered to be an off-site release.
Metals and Metal Compounds. Transfers of metals and metal compounds to solidification/stabilization, to
wastewater treatment (excluding POTWs), and to publicly owned treatment works (POTWs, or municipal
sewage treatment) also result in releases and are classified as off-site releases (transfers to disposal) (see Box
1-6).
Box 1-6. How Metals and Metal Compounds Should be Reported to TRI
In Section 6.2 of Form R, facilities report the amounts sent to each off-site location to which the facility ships or
transfers wastes containing the reported toxic chemical for the purposes of recycling, energy recovery, treat-
ment, or disposal. Metals and metal compounds are managed in waste either by being released (including dis-
posal) or by being recycled. The metal has no heat value and thus cannot be combusted for energy recovery
and cannot be treated because it cannot be destroyed regardless of whether the stream containing the metal is
sent for energy recovery or treatment. Thus, transfers of metals and metal compounds for further waste man-
agement should be reported as either a transfer for recycling or a transfer for disposal. The applicable waste
management code for transfers of metals and metal compounds for recycling is M24. Applicable codes for
transfers for disposal include M10, M41, M62, M71, M72, M73, M79, M90, M94, and M99. Two codes, M41 and
M62, were new for the 1997 reporting year. These codes are for transfers to waste management in which the
wastestream may be treated but the metal contained in the wastestream is not treated and is ultimately
released. For example, M41 would be used for a metal or metal compound which is stabilized in preparation
for disposal.
Prior to the 1997 reporting year, some facilities reported transfers of metals and metal compounds for further
waste management using two waste treatment codes, M40 and M61. Beginning in reporting year 1997, metals
and metal compounds must be reported using one of the 10 disposal codes or the applicable recycling code
(M24 for metals recovery).
(continued)
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and the 1999 Public Data Release
Box 1-6. How Metals and Metal Compounds Should be Reported to TRI (continued)
Off-site Transfers for Further Waste Management:
Codes for Section 6.2 of Form R
Recycling
M20 Solvents/Organics Recovery
M24 Metals Recovery
M26 Other Reuse or Recovery
M28 Acid Regeneration
M93 Transfer to Waste Broker—Recycling
Energy Recovery
M56 Energy Recovery
M92 Transfer to Waste Broker-Energy
Recovery
Treatment
M40 Solidification/Stabilization
M50 Incineration/Thermal Treatment
M54 Incineration/Insignificant Fuel Value
M61 Wastewater Treatment (Excluding
POTWs)
M69 Other Waste Treatment
M95 Transfer to Waste Broker-Waste
Treatment
Disposal
M10 Storage Only
M41 Solidification/Stabilization-Metals and
Metal Compounds only
M62 Wastewater Treatment (Excluding
POTWs) — Metals and Metal
Compounds only
M71 Underground Injection
M72 Landfill/Disposal Surface
Impoundment
M73 Land Treatment
M79 Other Land Disposal
M90 Other Off-site Management
M94 Transfers to Waste Broker-Disposal
M99 Unknown
In Section 6.1 of Form R, facilities report amounts of listed chemicals transferred to publicly owned treatment
works (POTWs). Because metals are not destroyed by sewage treatment processes, amounts of metals and
metal compounds reported in Section 6.1 are considered transfers to disposal.
In Section 8,1 of Form R, facilities report quantities of listed chemicals released on- and off-site (excluding one-
time catastrophic or remedial releases). Except for those quantities recycled, metals and metal compounds
should be reported in Section 8.1 of the Form R. This includes those quantities of metals and metal com-
pounds reported in:
• Section 5 as on-site releases
• Section 6.2 as sent off-site for stabilization/solidification (M41) or wastewater treatment (excluding POTWs)
(M62) and/or,
• Section 6.1 as discharges to POTWs.
These quantities should not be reported in Section 8.7 of the Form R.
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Box 1-7. Use of Data for Metals and Metal Compounds in This Report
Off-site releases (transfers to disposal) in tables in this report include the quantities of metals and metal com-
pounds that were reported using the incorrect waste management codes, M40 and M61, in Section 6.2 (e.g.,
waste treatment codes instead of recycling or disposal codes) along with the quantities of metals and metal
compounds that were reported correctly in Section 6.2. For the years prior to 1997 (presented in Chapter 3),
EPA has also included the quantities of metals and metal compounds that were reported using the two waste
management codes, M40 and M61, as off-site releases rather than off-site waste treatment. In addition, when
discussing off-site releases of TRI chemicals, EPA has included those quantities of metals and metals com-
pounds reported as discharges to POTWs in Section 6.1 of the Form R.
Chemicals considered to be metals and metal compounds in this report appear in the tables in Appendix B.
Box 1-8. Duplication of Off-site Transfers to Disposal
TRI facilities transfer off-site chemicals in waste to other facilities for disposal. These recipient facilities can dis-
pose of the wastes in on-site landfills, disposal surface impoundments, in land treatment facilities, or by using
other types of land disposal methods. They may also dispose of wastes in underground injection wells or, if
metals are sent to a wastewater treatment facility, they may be discharged to surface waters. The recipient
facilities generally are treatment, storage and disposal (TSD) facilities regulated under the federal Resources
Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA). Such facilities are one of the added industries that must, beginning
with the 1998 reporting year, report their releases, transfers, and waste management to TRI. Thus, the facility
that sends these transfers would report to TRI the amounts as transfers to disposal (off-site releases) and the
TSD facility that receives the material would report the amounts as on-site releases to land, surface waters, or
underground injection.
To avoid counting the transfers to the TSD facilities that are also reported to TRI as on-site releases by the TSD
facilities, off-site transfers to disposal to these TSD facilities must be omitted from tables that compare or sum-
marize on-site and off-site releases for all industries, including the newly added industries. Only the on-site
releases from the TSD facilities are included in such analyses. In the 1999 TRI Public Data Release, this applies to
tables presented in Chapters 2 and 4.
The RCRA ID number that facilities report was used to identify such transfers and match them to on-site
releases reported by TSD facilities. A TRI facility must report its own RCRA ID number as well as the RCRA ID
number of the TSD facility receiving the transfer. Each amount of off-site transfer to disposal should have the
RCRA ID number of the receiving facility. If this RCRA ID number matches the RCRA ID number of a TRI
facility and the TRI facility receiving the waste reported on-site releases of the same chemical (or the metal
and its compounds in the case of metals) that were greater than or equal to the sum of the off-site transfers
received, then the off-site transfer amount is omitted from the analysis.
If the TRI facility receiving the waste reported on-site releases of the chemical less than the total reported as
transferred to the facility, then the amount omitted from the analysis has been reduced proportionally. For
example, if Facility A reported 20,000 pounds transferred to Facility C and Facility B reported 80,000 pounds
transferred to Facility C, but Facility C only reported 90,000 pounds released on-site (which is 90 percent of the
total amount of 100,000 pounds reported as transferred), then the amount of transfers omitted from the analy-
sis for Facility A is 18,000 pounds (or 90 percent of 20,000 pounds) and for Facility B is 72,000 pounds (or 90
percent of 80,000 pounds).
In tables that present off-site transfers but not on-site releases, these amounts are not omitted in order to pres-
ent complete data on off-site transfers for analysis. Also, tables that present data on waste managed do not
omit any reported data in order to present complete data on how waste is being managed.
The following shows which types of off-site transfers to disposal are matched with which types of on-site
releases to determine if the transfers should be omitted:
(continued)
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and the 1999 Public Data Release
Box 1-8. Duplication of Off-site Transfers to Disposal (continued)
Off-site Section 5 Checked for Recipient TRI Facilities
Transfer Based on Matching Chemical or,
M Code if Metal, Metal plus Metal Compounds
M10 5.5.4
M41* 5.5.1 A and B
M62* 5.5.1 A and B, 5.5.3 and 5.3
M71 5.4
M72 5.5.1 A and B, 5.5.3
M73 5.5.2
M79 5.5.4
M90 All Section 5
M99 All Section 5
* Includes metals and metal compounds reported under codes M40 and M61.
As noted in Box 1-5, off-site releases
include additional details about off-site
transfers of metals and metal compounds,
beginning with reporting year 1997. Box
1-6 explains how facilities should report
metals and metal compounds, and Box 1-7
describes EPA's methodology for using
these data in analyses in this report.
Box 1-8 describes EPAs methodology for
avoiding duplication of amounts analyzed
in off-site releases (transfers to disposal)
that are also reported as on-site releases by
facilities that received such transfers. This
potential for duplication arises now that
RCRA subtitle C hazardous waste treat-
ment and disposal facilities also report to
TRI. The methodology applies to analyses
that include data from the newly reporting
industries.
Waste Management
The Pollution Prevention Act of 1990 (PPA)
requires facilities to report information
about the quantities of TRI chemicals they
manage in waste, both on- and off-site. The
Pollution Prevention Act established as
national policy that source reduction is the
preferred approach to managing waste.
Source reduction is defined as an activity
that prevents the generation of waste. The
PPA also established as national policy a
hierarchy of waste management options,
illustrated in Figure 1-2, for situations
where source reduction cannot be imple-
mented feasibly.
Although source reduction is the preferred
method of reducing risk, environmentally
sound recycling shares many of its advan-
tages. Like source reduction, recycling
reduces the need for treatment or disposal
Figure 1-2. Waste Management Hierarchy
Disposal
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and the 1999 Public Data Release
of waste and helps conserve energy and
natural resources. Where source reduction
and recycling are not feasible, waste can be
treated. Release (including disposal) of a
chemical is viewed as a last resort, to be
employed only if the preferred methods of
waste management cannot be implement-
ed. The PPA did not specifically address the
combustion of waste for energy recovery as
a waste management option. However,
because energy recovery shares aspects of
recycling and treatment, EPA chose to list
this activity separately in the waste man-
agement hierarchy.
Waste management data presented in this
book appear in tables and figures in the
order of the hierarchy: recycling, energy
recovery, treatment, and release (including
disposal).
Box 1-9 describes the waste management
information facilities must report to TRI.
The amount of TRI chemicals in waste
reported includes both waste generated by
the facility and waste received by the facili-
ty for the purpose of waste management.
Facilities report these data as estimates for
the reporting year (1999) and the previous
year (1998) and as projections for the two
Box 1-9. An Explanation of Waste Management Information
Information about facilities' management of TRI chemicals in waste is reported in Section 8 of Form R.
Recycled On-site. This is the quantity of the toxic chemical recovered at the facility and made available for fur-
ther use. To avoid double-counting, the amount reported represents the amount exiting the recycling unit. It is
not the quantity that entered an on-site recycling or recovery operation. For example, 3,000 pounds of a listed
chemical enters a recycling operation. Of this, 500 pounds of the chemical are in residues from the recycling
operation that are subsequently sent off-site for disposal. The quantity reported as recycled on-site would be
2,500 pounds.
Recycled Off-site. This is the quantity of the toxic chemical that left the facility boundary for recycling, not the
amount recovered at the off-site location. This quantity includes the amount(s) reported in Section 6 of Form R
as transferred off-site for recycling, less any amount(s) associated with non-routine events.
Used for Energy Recovery On-site. This is the quantity of the toxic chemical that was combusted in some form
of energy recovery device, such as a furnace (including kilns) or boiler. The toxic chemical should have a heat-
ing value high enough to sustain combustion. To avoid double-counting, the amount reported represents the
amount destroyed in the combustion process, not the amount that entered the energy recovery unit. For
example, 100,000 pounds of toluene entered a boiler that, on average, combusted 98 percent of the toluene.
Any remaining toluene was discharged to air. A total of 98,000 pounds is reported as combusted for energy
recovery (the remaining 2,000 pounds is reported as released).
Used for Energy Recovery Off-site. This is the quantity of the toxic chemical that left the facility boundary for
energy recovery, not the amount combusted at the off-site location. The toxic chemical must have a significant
heating value, and the off-site location must have some form of energy recovery unit in place. This quantity
includes the amount(s) reported in Section 6 of Form R as transferred off-site for energy recovery, less any
amount(s) associated with non-routine events.
Treated On-site. This is the quantity of the toxic chemical destroyed in on-site waste treatment operations, not
the amount that entered a treatment operation. For example, if 100,000 pounds of benzene were combusted in
an incinerator that destroyed 99 percent of the benzene, the facility would report 99,000 pounds as treated on-
site (the remaining 1,000 pounds would be reported as released).
(continued)
1999 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
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Chapter 1 —Toxics Release Inventory Reporting
and the 1999 Public Data Release
Box 1-9. An Explanation of Waste Management Information (continued)
Treated Off-site. This is the quantity of the toxic chemical that left the facility boundary and was sent to
POTWs or other off-site locations for treatment, not the amount that was destroyed at the off-site location(s).
This quantity includes the amount(s) reported in Section 6 of Form R as transferred to POTWs or other off-site
locations for treatment, less any amount(s) associated with non-routine events and not including quantities of
metals and metal compounds (see Box 1-6).
Released On- and Off-site. This is the total quantity of the toxic chemical that was released to the environment
or disposed of at the facility (directly discharged to air, land, and water, and injected underground) or sent off-
site for disposal. This quantity is the sum of the amounts reported in Sections 5 and 6 of Form R (releases plus
transfers to disposal and transfers to POTWs of metals and metal compounds) less any amount(s) associated
with non-routine events.
Released to the Environment Due to One-time Events. This amount is referred to as non-production-related
waste and is the quantity released to the environment or sent off-site for recycling, energy recovery, treat-
ment, or disposal due to one-time events not associated with routine production practices. Such events
include catastrophic events, such as accidental releases, as well as remedial actions (clean up). This quantity is
separated from the quantities recycled, used for energy recovery, treated, and released, to distinguish between
quantities that are routinely associated with production operations and are more amenable to source reduc-
tion and those that are not routinely associated with production processes and are not so amenable to source
reduction because they are not readily anticipated. This separation is important in assessing progress in source
reduction at facilities.
following years (2000 and 2001). The PPA
requires this data projection to encourage
facilities to consider their future waste gen-
eration, opportunities for source reduction,
and potential improvement in waste man-
agement options as presented in the hierar-
chy. Future-year estimates are not commit-
ments that facilities reporting to TRI must
meet.
The individual waste management quanti-
ties reported are mutually exclusive to
avoid double-counting. For example, an
incinerator may destroy 99 percent of the
chemical in the waste; in this case, the
amount reported as treated on-site would
be the amount destroyed by the incinerator,
not the amount that entered the incinera-
tor. The amount not destroyed in incinera-
tion (1 percent) would be reported as
released. The sum of the individual quanti-
ties in a given year equals the total quantity
of TRI chemicals in waste resulting from
routine production operations at a facility
during that year.
For the reporting year only, facilities must
also report the quantity of waste released
(including disposal) as a result of activities
other than routine production operations.
This quantity appears in data tables in this
book as "non-production-related waste
managed." It includes waste released to the
environment at the facility or transferred
off-site because of catastrophic events or
remedial (clean-up) actions at the facility.
Non-production-related waste is consid-
ered less amenable to source reduction
because facilities cannot reasonably antici-
pate these quantities.
It is important to note that facilities may
vary in how they interpret some of the
reporting requirements under the PPA. EPA
has not yet specifically defined in regula-
tions the reporting requirements for these
data elements, so some facilities may
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and the 1999 Public Data Release
include in their reports amounts that other
facilities do not believe they must include.
Because of this, higher quantities of TRI
chemicals in waste for a particular state or
industry may reflect not only differences in
actual quantities, but also different inter-
pretations of the reporting requirements.
Box 1-10 explains the differences between
total on- and off-site releases and quantity
released on- and off-site.
Transfers Off-site for Further
Waste Management
Box 1-11 describes off-site transfers to recy-
cling, energy recovery, treatment, and
POTWs that TRI facilities must report.
Making Year-to-Year
Comparisons of TRI Data
Year-to-year comparisons must be based on
a consistent set of reporting requirements
to assure that any changes in releases or
waste management data do not simply
reflect expansion of TRI's chemical and
industry coverage or other modifications in
reporting requirements over the course of
the years. Therefore, trend analyses have
been undertaken using various baseline
years, as described below.
1995^999
In addition to the industry expansion
undertaken in 1998, EPA has made a few
changes during the 1995-1999 period to the
list of chemicals that must be reported. EPA
has the authority both to add chemicals to
the TRI reporting list if they meet the statu-
tory toxicity criteria and to delete chemicals
from the list if EPA determines that they do
not meet the toxicity criteria. On November
30,1994, 286 chemicals and chemical cate-
gories were added to the TRI chemical list
based on their high or moderately high tox-
icity characteristics. This addition raised the
number of chemicals and chemical cate-
gories reporting to TRI to more than 600.
Of the 286 chemicals, 20 were diisocyanates
and 19 were polycylic aromatic com-
pounds. Since 1995, EPA has deleted three
chemicals from the TRI list, including phos-
phoric acid in 1999. These chemicals are
excluded from analyses of the 1995-1999
data. The reporting by new industries is
also excluded from the 1998 and 1999 data
for analyses covering the 1995-1999 period.
In reporting year 1997, TRI began distin-
guishing metals and metal compounds
from other listed chemicals in certain types
of off-site transfers. Specifically, metals and
metal compounds transferred off-site to
solidification/stabilization, to wastewater
treatment (excluding POTWs), and to
POTWs are also classified as off-site releas-
es. (See Boxes 1-5 through 1-7.) Although
this categorization was new in 1997, com-
parable transfers of metals and metal com-
pounds in previous years can be identified
by the waste treatment codes that applied
in those years. Tables in this book present
such data.
1991^999
Waste management information added to
TRI by the Pollution Prevention Act of 1990
has been collected since 1991. Chemicals
added to TRI in EPAs chemical expansion
initiative were first reportable in 1994 and a
few other chemicals were added in 1995.
All of these substances are excluded from
analyses of the 1991-1999 data. Reporting
requirements for ammonia, hydrochloric
acid, and sulfuric acid have changed since
1999 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
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Box 1-10. Differences between Amounts Reported in Sections 5 and 6 and in Section 8 of Form R
"Total on- and off-site releases" and "quantity released on- and off-site" are not the same. This difference arises
primarily from the types of releases reported on different sections of the Form R. "Total on- and off-site releas-
es" reflects all on-site releases as collected in Section 5 of the Form R and transfers off-site for disposal as
reported in Section 6 (including metals and metal compounds as described in Box 1-6). However, "quantity
released on- and off-site" is limited to production-related on- and off-site releases as collected in Section 8.1 of
the Form R. Although total amounts analyzed in these two categories are often the same, production-related
releases reported in Section 8.1 do not include those releases associated with catastrophic events, remedial
actions, or other one-time events not related to production. For the same reason, transfers for recycling, ener-
gy recovery, and treatment (including POTWs for non-metals) reported in Section 6 do not exactly correspond
with similar quantities reported in Section 8. Once again, the relevant parts in Section 8 include only produc-
tion-related wastes whereas Section 6 includes all off-site waste management amounts.
Other reasons also contribute to the different quantities reported in different sections of the Form R. For
example, a release or transfer of less than 1,000 pounds may be reported in ranges in Section 5 and 6 whereas
an exact amount must be included in Section 8. Furthermore, facilities may round off the quantities reported
in Section 8 to two significant digits.
Box 1-11. An Explanation of Transfers Off-site for Further Waste Management
An off-site transfer, reported in Section 6 of Form R, is the transfer of toxic chemicals in waste to a facility that
is geographically or physically separate from the facility reporting under TRI. Chemicals reported to TRI as
transferred are sent to off-site facilities for the purposes of recycling, energy recovery, treatment, or disposal.
The amounts reported represent a movement of the chemical away from the reporting facility. Except for off-
site transfers to disposal, these amounts do not necessarily represent entry of the chemical into the environ-
ment. Transfers to disposal represent an off-site release (see Box 1-5).
Transfers Off-site to Recycling. Toxic chemicals in waste that are sent off-site for the purposes of recycling are
generally recovered by a variety of recycling methods, including solvent recovery and metals recovery. The
choice of the recycling method depends on the toxic chemical being sent for recycling. Once they have been
recycled, these chemicals may be returned to the originating facility for further processing or made available
for use in commerce.
Transfers Off-site to Energy Recovery. Toxic chemicals in waste sent off-site for purposes of energy recovery are
combusted off-site in industrial furnaces (including kilns) or boilers that generate heat or energy for use at that
location. Treatment of a chemical by incineration is not considered to be energy recovery.
Transfers Off-site to Treatment. Toxic chemicals in waste that are transferred off-site may be treated through a
variety of methods, including biological treatment, neutralization, incineration, and physical separation. These
methods typically result in varying degrees of destruction of the toxic chemical.
Transfers to Publicly Owned Treatment Works (POTWs). A POTW is a wastewater treatment facility that is
owned by a state or municipality. Wastewaters from facilities reporting under TRI are transferred through
pipes or sewers to a POTW. Treatment or removal of a chemical from the wastewater depends upon the nature
of the chemical, as well as the treatment methods present at the POTW. In general, chemicals that are easily
utilized as nutrients by microorganisms, or have a low solubility in water, are likely to be removed to some
extent. Chemicals that are volatile and have a low solubility in water may evaporate into the atmosphere. Not
all TRI chemicals can be treated or removed by a POTW. Some chemicals, such as metals, may be removed, but
are not destroyed and may be disposed of in landfills or discharged to receiving waters; transfers of metals and
metal compounds to POTWs are categorized as off-site releases, as explained in Boxes 1-5 and 1-6.
Other Off-site Transfers. In this report, toxic chemicals in waste that were reported as transferred off-site but for
which the off-site activity (i.e., recycling, energy recovery, treatment, or disposal) was not specified or was not
an accepted code have been classified as "other off-site transfers."
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1991 and are also excluded. The reporting
by new industries is also excluded from the
1998 and 1999 data for analyses covering
the 1991-1999 period.
1988^999
Analyses for the period 1988 to 1999
exclude chemicals added to TRI since 1988
and those for which reporting require-
ments have changed over that time. Also,
reporting by new industries is excluded
from the 1998 and 1999 data for analyses
covering the 1988-1999 period. Additional
considerations also apply to analyses of TRI
data for 1988 to 1999, including:
• In 1989, the reporting thresholds for
manufacture and processing of TRI
chemicals was reduced from 50,000
pounds to 25,000 pounds. This may
affect data for 1988 and 1989, but not for
subsequent years.
• Off-site transfers to recycling and energy
recovery became reportable in 1991.
Comparisons between 1988 and 1999
include only the transfer types that were
reportable in 1988.
• Reporting of amounts injected under-
ground into Class I wells separately
from amounts injected into under-
ground wells of other classes (II-V), and
reporting of on-site land releases to
RCRA subtitle C landfills separately
from other types of on-site land releases
began in 1996. These release types can-
not be analyzed separately for 1988 to
1999.
Reasons for Change
Box 1-12 provides reasons that a facility's
reported amounts may change from one
year to another. Explanations for changes
in reported amounts include actual source
reduction projects undertaken to reduce a
facility's generation of waste of a particular
chemical, increases or decreases in produc-
tion levels, changes in a facility's methods
of estimating or calculating reportable
amounts (which does not indicate a corre-
sponding change in actual releases and
waste management), reporting errors in
previous years for which the facility has
not filed a revised submission, and others.
Apparent increases and decreases among
industries can also result when facilities
change the SIC codes they report from one
year to another, reflecting new or discon-
tinued facility operations or indicating a
different understanding of how SIC codes
relate to the facility's business.
Source Reduction
As noted above, the Pollution Prevention
Act of 1990 (PPA) requires facilities to report
the quantities of TRI chemicals they man-
age in waste, both on- and off-site. The PPA
also requires facilities to provide informa-
tion about the efforts they have made to
reduce or eliminate those quantities. With
the 1991 reporting year, facilities began
reporting to TRI information about any
source reduction activities they implement-
ed during the year.
Source reduction activities are undertaken
to reduce the amount of a toxic chemical
which enters a wastestream or is otherwise
released to the environment. By reducing
the generation of toxic chemicals in waste,
source reduction activities reduce the need
to recycle, treat, or dispose of toxic chemi-
cals. Box 1-13 explains source reduction as
defined by the PPA.
1999 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
1-23
-------
Chapter 1 —Toxics Release Inventory Reporting
and the 1999 Public Data Release
Box 1-12. Reasons Facility Estimates of Releases and Other Waste Management Change
Some reported increases and decreases are real—that is, they reflect changes in the amounts of TRI chemicals
actually released or otherwise managed in waste. Other reported increases and decreases are accounting or
"paper" changes that do not reflect change in releases or other waste management. Some examples follow.
Real Changes
Source reduction activities, such as process changes, elimination of spills and leaks, inventory control,
improved maintenance, chemical substitution, and alternative methods of cleaning and degreasing can cause
real reduction in the amount of waste generated and/or managed.
The installation of pollution control equipment does not reduce the amount of waste generated, but may lead
to real reductions in TRI chemicals released. However, if the pollution control does not destroy the reported
chemical, it may merely shift waste from one type of waste management to another.
Production changes can cause real changes in the quantities of TRI chemicals released or otherwise managed
as waste by facilities. Production-related waste is likely to increase when production increases and decrease
when production decreases, although the relationship is not necessarily linear.
One-time events unrelated to normal production processes, such as accidental releases or clean-up operations,
can cause a real but anomalous increase in the reporting year in which they occur and then a decrease from
that abnormally high level the following year.
Taper "Changes
Changes in estimation or calculation techniques can cause a change in the amount reported without a corre-
sponding change in actual quantities released or otherwise managed as waste.
Clarifications of reporting instructions or changes in the way a facility interprets those instructions may cause
a change in reported amounts without an actual change in quantities released or otherwise managed as waste.
Changes in the reporting definition of a particular chemical may cause a change in the reported amounts
without an actual change in quantities released or otherwise managed as waste. For example, revising the def-
initions of sulfuric acid and hydrochloric acid to include only aerosol forms, as occurred in reporting years
1994 and 1995, resulted in lower reports of releases, when non-aerosol forms were no longer reported.
Similarly, a facility's use of the alternate threshold may result in a reported decrease without an actual reduc-
tion in releases if the facility begins to take advantage of an alternate manufacture, process, or otherwise use
threshold of more than 1 million pounds. Beginning in the 1995 reporting year, some facilities whose "total
annual reportable amount" for a reportable chemical does not exceed 500 pounds may use an alternate manu-
facture, process, or otherwise use threshold of more than 1 million pounds of the chemical. If they do not
exceed this alternate threshold, they no longer need to report amounts of releases or other waste management
activities.
Apparent increases or decreases can occur if a facility makes a reporting error one year and does not submit a
revision for that year, but does not repeat the error the following year.
1-24 1999 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
-------
Chapter 1 —Toxics Release Inventory Reporting
and the 1999 Public Data Release
Box 1-13. What Is Source Reduction?
Through source reduction, risks to people and the environment can be reduced, financial and natural
resources can be saved that would otherwise have to be expended on environmental clean-up or pollution
control, and industrial processes can become more efficient. Source reduction is defined in the Pollution
Prevention Act of 1990 as any practice that:
• reduces the amount of any hazardous substance, pollutant, or contaminant entering any wastestream or
otherwise released into the environment (including fugitive emissions); and
• reduces the hazards to public health and the environment associated with the release of such substances,
pollutants, or contaminants.
Source reduction practices can include modifications in equipment, process, procedure, or technology, refor-
mulation or redesign of products, substitution of raw materials, and improvements in maintenance and inven-
tory controls. Under this definition, waste management activities, including recycling, treatment, and disposal,
are not considered forms of source reduction.
A reported source reduction activity could
have been implemented at any time during
the reporting year. This is important to con-
sider when analyzing the impact that
source reduction activities may have had
on the total quantity of waste that a facility
managed during the year. Undertaking a
source reduction activity late in the report-
ing year would have a smaller impact on
the amount of waste that was managed
during the year than implementing the
same activity earlier in the year.
How CAN I OBTAIN
ADDITIONAL TRI
INFORMATION?
The TRI data are available in on-line data-
bases and in a variety of common computer
and hard copy formats to ensure that
everyone can easily use the information.
Information about accessing the TRI data-
base is provided on the inside front cover
of this report. The TRI User Support
Service (202-260-1531) can provide assis-
tance in accessing and using the TRI data.
On-line services include the TRI Explorer,
EPA's Envirofacts, and the National Library
of Medicine's TOXNET system.
To request copies of TRI and EPCRA docu-
ments or to obtain further information
about the program, contact the toll-free
Emergency Planning and Community
Right-to-Know Information Hotline at
1-800-424-9346. TRI information is also
available on the TRI Web site at
www.epa.gov/tri.
Other potential sources of TRI information
include the state EPCRA section 313 con-
tacts, the EPA Regional Offices, or the facili-
ties themselves. EPA regional and state
EPCRA section 313 contacts appear in
Appendix E of this report, the 2999 TRI
Public Data Release: State Fact Sheets, and on
the TRI web site.
1999 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
1-25
-------
Chapter 2
Toxics Release Inventory Data
Overview, 1998 and 1999
-------
Chapter 2
Toxics Release Inventory Data
r, 1998 and 1999
This chapter provides a broad overview of
TRI data for 1998 and 1999. Detailed analy-
ses of the 20 industries in the manufactur-
ing sector that have been required to report
to TRI since the program began in 1987 (the
"original" industries) appear in Chapters 3
and 5. These original industries are in
Standard Industrial Classification (SIC)
codes 20 to 39. (For information on SIC
codes and their use in TRI, see Box 1-1 in
Chapter 1.)
The seven industries that were required to
report to TRI for the first time in 1998—the
"new" industries—are analyzed in Chapter
4. Also in Chapter 4 is a separate analysis of
reporting by federal facilities.
For definitions of types of releases and
waste management activities, and for
important information on factors to be
considered when using TRI data, see
Chapter 1.
TRI DATA FOR ORIGINAL
AND NEW INDUSTRIES,
1998 AND 1999
As shown in Table 2-1, in 1999,20,698 facili-
ties in the original industries submitted
69,471 TRI forms (both Forms R and Forms
A). In 1999,1,941 facilities in the new indus-
tries submitted 14,597 forms. Although
these industries constituted only 8.6 per-
cent of all TRI facilities reporting, they sub-
mitted 17.4 percent of the TRI forms. (In
1998, the new facilities accounted for 8.5
percent of all TRI facilities and 17.6 percent
of all forms.) The numbers of facilities
reporting and of forms submitted were
slightly lower, by 2 to 3 percent, in 1999
than in 1998, for both original and new
industries and for TRI industries as a
whole.
On- and Off-site Releases
On- and off-site releases in 1999 for all TRI
industries totaled 7.77 billion pounds, an
increase from 7.38 billion pounds in 1998,
or 5.3 percent. From 1998 to 1999, total
releases by the new industries increased by
9.0 percent, from 5.00 billion pounds to 5.45
billion pounds. Total releases by original
industries, on the other hand, decreased
from 1998 to 1999 by 2.5 percent, from 2.39
billion pounds to 2.33 billion pounds.
On-site releases from all TRI industries
grew from 6.96 billion pounds in 1998 to
7.29 billion pounds in 1999, an increase of
4.8 percent. The original industries' on-site
releases fell by 5.3 percent, from 2.06 billion
pounds in 1998 to 1.95 billion pounds in
1999 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
2-1
-------
Chapter 2 —Toxics Release Inventory Data
Overview, 1998 and 1999
Table 2-1. TRI On-site and Off-site Releases, Original and New Industries, 1998-1999
Total Facilities
Total Forms
Form Rs
Form As
On-site Releases
Total Air Emissions
Fugitive Air Emissions
Point Source Air Emissions
Surface Water Discharges
Underground Injection
Class I Wells
Class II-V Wells
On-site Land Releases
RCRA Subtitle C Landfills
Other On-site Landfills
Land Treatment
Surface Impoundments
Other Disposal
Total On-site Releases
Off-site Releases
Storage Only3
Solidification/Stabilization^
Metals and Metal Compounds Only
Wastewater Treatment (excluding POTWs)c
Metals and Metal Compounds Only
Transfers to POTWsd
Metals and Metal Compounds Only
Underground injection
Landfills/Surface Impoundments
Land Treatment
Other Land Disposal
Other Off -site Management
Transfers to Waste Broker for Disposal
Unknown6
Total Off-site Releases
(Transfers Off-site to Disposal)
Total On-site and Off-site Releases
Original Industries
1998
Number
21,334
70,975
60,641
10,334
Pounds
1999
Number
20,698
69,471
59,265
10,206
Pounds
Change
19984999
Percent
-3.1
-2.1
-2.3
-1.2
Percent
1,270,193,503
294,971,535
975,221,968
238,483,036
209,711,433
209,531,530
179,903
343,781,378
13,792,720
100,142,596
8,154,812
81,151,225
140,540,025
2,062,169,350
1,175,054,932
270,765,473
904,289,459
253,591,816
199,547,803
199,398,335
149,468
323,667,851
12,440,355
86,002,777
8,961,222
73,771,878
142,491,619
1,951,862,402
-7.5
-8.2
-7.3
6.3
-4.8
-4.8
-16.9
-5.9
-9.8
-14.1
9.9
-9.1
1.4
-6.3
6,052,516
42,773,352
3,772,346
3,009,214
7,566,290
215,995,597
1,396,685
15,616,540
10,303,490
14,087,152
3,486,757
324,059,939
2,386,229,289
6,283,205
53,081,746
6,488,311
3,345,324
20,792,445
215,936,934
4,239,385
15,821,423
34,046,804
11,146,540
3,465,479
374,647,596
2,326,509,998
3.8
24.1
72.0
11.2
174.8
0.0
203.5
1.3
230.4
-20.9
-0.6
15.6
-2.5
New Industries
1998
Number
1,988
15,142
12,492
2,650
Pounds
1999
Number
1,941
14,597
12,124
2,473
Pounds
Change
19984999
Percent
-2.4
-3.7
-3.0
-7.2
Percent
811,010,244
6,968,039
804,042,205
7,553,237
56,708,764
23,536,771
33,171,993
4,022,499,616
208,597,751
167,773,997
1,313,197
1,338,519,185
2,306,295,486
4,897,771,861
854,309,491
7,546,743
846,762,748
5,289,960
58,097,341
22,861,227
35,236,114
4,423,054,923
208,055,567
157,900,439
1,864,462
1,157,407,580
2,897,826,875
5,340,751,715
5.3
8.3
5.3
-30.0
2.4
-2.9
6.2
10.0
-0.3
-5.9
42.0
-13.5
25.6
9.0
2,716,688
5,631,223
115,300
419,223
335,745
68,149,933
487,775
12,041,927
8,809,908
884,192
468,765
100,060,679
4,997,832,540
789,462
5,955,229
185,525
58,383
2,763,898
62,872,238
598,919
10,865,562
17,642,367
2,506,673
537,602
104,775,858
5,445,527,573
-70.9
5.8
60.9
-86.1
723.2
-7.7
22.8
-9.8
100.3
183.5
14.7
4.7
9.0
All TRI Industries
1998
Number
23,322
86,117
73,133
12,984
Pounds
1999
Number
22,639
84,068
71,389
12,679
Pounds
Change
19984999
Percent
-3.0
-2.4
-2.4
-2.4
Percent
2,081,203,747
301,939,574
1,779,264,173
246,036,273
266,420,197
233,068,301
33,351,896
4,366,280,994
222,390,471
267,916,593
9,468,009
1,419,670,410
2,446,835,511
6,959,941,211
2,029,364,423
278,312,216
1,751,052,207
258,881,776
257,645,144
222,259,562
35,385,582
4,746,722,774
220,495,922
243,903,216
10,825,684
1,231,179,458
3,040,318,494
7,292,614,117
-2.5
-7.8
-1.6
5.2
-3.3
-4.6
6.1
8.7
-0.9
-9.0
14.3
-13.3
24.3
4.8
8,769,204
48,404,575
3,887,646
3,428,437
7,902,035
284,145,530
1,884,460
27,658,467
19,113,398
14,971,344
3,955,522
424,120,618
7,384,061,829
7,072,667
59,036,975
6,673,836
3,403,707
23,556,343
278,809,172
4,838,304
26,686,985
51,689,171
13,653,213
4,003,081
479,423,454
7,772,037,571
-19.3
22.0
71.7
-0.7
198.1
-1.9
156.7
-3.5
170.4
—8.8
1.2
13.0
5.3
Note: On-site Releases are from Section 5 of Form R. Off-site Releases are from Section 6 (transfers off-site to disposal) of Form R. Off-site Releases include metals and metal compounds
transferred off-site for solidification/stabilization and for wastewater treatment, including to POTWs. Off-site Releases do not include transfers to disposal sent to other TRI Facilities that
reported the amount as an on-site release.
Facilities/forms are included in the original industry category if they did not report a new industry SIC code. Facilities/forms are included in the new industry category if the facility/form
has a new industry SIC code and no SIC code in 20-39. If the facility reported in any year prior to 1998 and the facility/form has a combination of original and new industry SIC codes, then
the facility/form is included in the original industry category. If the facility reported for the first time in 1998 or later and the facility/form has a combination of original and new industry
SIC codes, then the facility/form is included in the new industry category.
One facility, Phelps Dodge Miami Inc. in Claypool, AZ, that reported under SIC code 33 and SIC code 10 in 1999 and previous years has been included in the new industry category SIC
code 10 for the purpose of this analysis.
Due to an EPA data entry error, three chemical reporting revisions for 1999 by one facility, the US Army Letterkenny Depot in Chambersburg, PA, were not included in tables in this report
(except in federal facility tables). The effect of the revisions is to change off-site transfers to disposal for zinc compounds from 17,147,839 pounds to zero and lead compounds from 60,123
pounds to zero. The facility anticipated revising off-site transfers to disposal for manganese compounds from 5,584,900 pounds to below 500 pounds.
aStorage only (disposal code M10) indicates that the toxic chemical is sent off-site for storage because there is no known disposal method. Amounts reported as transferred to storage only
are included as a form of disposal (off-site release). See Box 1-5.
'-'Beginning in reporting year 1997, transfers to solidification/stabilization of metals and metal compounds (waste treatment code M41) are reported separately from transfers to solidifica-
tion/stabilization of non-metal TRI chemicals (waste treatment code M40). Because this treatment method prepares a metal for disposal, but does not destroy it, such transfers are included
as a form of disposal (off-site release). See Box 1-6. Reports under code M40 of metals and metal compounds have been included in solidification/stabilization of metals and metal com-
pounds in this report.
"-Beginning in reporting year 1997, transfers to wastewater treatment (excluding POTWs) of metals and metal compounds (waste treatment code M61) are reported separately from trans-
fers to wastewater treatment of non-metal TRI chemicals (waste treatment code M60). Because wastewater treatment does not destroy metals, such transfers are included as a form of dis-
posal (off-site release). See Box 1-6. Transfers of metals and metal compounds reported under code M60 have been included in transfers of metals metal compounds to wastewater treat-
ment.
^Reported as discharges to POTWs in Section 6.1 of Form R. EPA considers transfers of metals and metal compounds to POTWs as an off-site release because sewage treatment does not
destroy the metal content of the waste material.
eUnknown (disposal code M99) indicates that a facility is not aware of the type of waste management used for the toxic chemical that is sent off-site. Amounts reported as unknown trans-
fers are treated as a form of disposal (off-site release).
2-2
1999 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
-------
Chapter 2 —Toxics Release Inventory Data
Overview, 1998 and 1999
1999, while the new industries' on-site
releases increased by 9.0 percent, from 4.90
billion pounds to 5.34 billion pounds. This
increase is accounted for by reporting by
one facility in Utah. This metal mining
facility retired a leach pad in 1999 and,
therefore, had a large one-year increase of
505 million pounds reported in the other
disposal category of on-site land releases.
A 10.0 percent rise in on-site land releases,
from 4.02 billion pounds to 4.42 billion
pounds, and a 5.3 percent rise in total air
emissions, from 811.0 million pounds to
854.3 million pounds, accounted for much
of the increase in the new industries' on-
site releases. Surface water discharges by
the new industries dropped by 30.0 per-
cent, but the quantities involved were rela-
tively small—5.3 million pounds in 1999,
down from 7.6 million pounds in 1998. For
the original industries, all the main cate-
gories of releases declined in quantity,
except for surface water discharges which
increased by 6.3 percent. The largest, air
emissions, fell from 1.27 billion pounds in
1998 to 1.18 billion pounds in 1999, a
decrease of 7.5 percent.
Off-site releases (transfers off-site to dispos-
al) for TRI industries rose 13.0 percent,
from 424.1 million pounds in 1998 to 479.4
million pounds in 1999. Off-site releases
reported by both original industries and
the new industries increased from 1998 to
1999.
The original industries reported off-site
releases of 324.1 million pounds in 1998
and 374.6 million pounds in 1999, a 15.6
percent increase. The main categories in
which the original industries reported
increases were underground injection,
from 7.6 million pounds to 20.8 million
pounds (174.8 percent); solidification/stabi-
lization, from 42.8 million pounds to 53.1
million pounds (24.1 percent); land treat-
ment, from 1.4 million pounds to 4.2 mil-
lion pounds (203.5 percent); and waste-
water treatment, excluding publicly owned
treatment works (POTWs), from 3.8 million
pounds to 6.5 million pounds (72.0 per-
cent). The only category of releases by the
original industries to register a decrease
was transfers to waste brokers for disposal,
from 14.1 million pounds to 11.1 million
pounds, a decline of 20.9 percent.
Total off-site releases from facilities in the
new industries rose from 100.1 million
pounds in 1998 to 104.8 million pounds in
1999, a 4.7 percent increase. The largest
increase was in the category other off-site
management, from 8.8 million pounds to
17.6 million pounds, a rise of 100.3 percent.
The absolute increases for off-site under-
ground injection and transfers to waste
brokers for disposal were lower, but
because the 1998 amounts were small, per-
centage growth was substantial. Off-site
underground injection rose from about
336,000 pounds to 2.8 million pounds (723.2
percent). Transfers to waste brokers
increased from about 884,000 pounds to 2.5
million pounds (183.5 percent).
Three categories of off-site releases by the
new industries showed decreases of more
than a million pounds. The amount sent to
landfills and surface impoundments fell
from 68.1 million pounds in 1998 to 62.9
million pounds in 1999, a decrease of 7.7
percent. Releases to other land disposal
declined from 12.0 million pounds to 10.9
million pounds (9.8 percent). Releases to
storage fell from 2.7 million pounds to less
than 800,000 million pounds (70.9 percent).
1999 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
2-3
-------
Chapter 2 —Toxics Release Inventory Data
Overview, 1998 and 1999
Transfers to landfills/surface impound-
ments constituted the largest type of off-
site release for both original and new
industries. Facilities in the new industries
reported 62.9 million pounds in this catego-
ry in 1999, or 1.2 percent of total releases
from the new industry group. In 1999, the
original industries sent 215.9 million
pounds, or 9.3 percent of their total releas-
es, to off-site landfills and surface
impoundments.
Most of the new industries' releases were
on-site to land (4.42 billion pounds in 1999),
and, as discussed in Chapter 4, the bulk of
these on-site land releases were reported
by the metal mining industry. Much of this
amount is reporting on toxic chemicals in
mining waste rock by this industry. In 1999,
on-site land releases (including the two cat-
egories other on-site land releases and on-
site RCRA Subtitle C landfills) accounted
for 13.9 percent of the original TRI indus-
tries' total releases (see Figure 2-1). The
corresponding figure for the new industries
in 1999 was 81.2 percent (see Figure 2-2).
The new industries accounted for 93.2 per-
cent of all TRI on-site land releases in 1999.
(This group's on-site releases accounted for
73.2 percent of total on-site releases by all
TRI industries.)
The large proportion of on-site land releas-
es by the new industries substantially influ-
ences the distribution of other release
types. For example, Figures 2-1 and 2-2
show that in 1999 air emissions accounted
for 50.5 percent of total releases by the orig-
inal industries but for only 15.7 percent of
total releases by the new industries. As
noted in Chapter 4, electric utilities report-
ed by far the greatest part of the new
industries' air emissions. Similarly, transfers
off-site to disposal accounted for 16.1 per-
Figure 2-1. Distribution of TRI On-site and
Off-site Releases, Original Industries, 1999
Transfers Off-
site to Disposal
16.1%
Other On-site
Land Releases^
13.4%
y
On-site RCRA I
Subtitle C
Landfills
0.5%
UIJ, Class I Wells
8.6%
Total Air
Emissions
50.5%
Surface Water
Discharges
10.9%
UIJ, Class II-V Wells = 0.0%
Note: On-site Releases are from Section 5 of Form R. Off-site Releases are
from Section 6 (transfers off-site to disposal) of Form R. Off-site Releases
include metals and metal compounds transferred off-site for solidifica-
tion/stabilization and for wastewater treatment, including to POTWs.
UIJ = Underground Injection
Figure 2-2. Distribution of TRI On-site and Off-
site Releases, New Industries, 1999
Transfers Off-
site to Disposal
1.9% Total Air
Emissions
—^ 15.7%
Other On-site
Land Releases
77.4%
On-site RCRA
~~ Subtitle C
Landfills
3.8%
Surface Water = 0.1%
UIJ, Class I Wells = 0.4%
UIJ, Class II-V Wells = 0.6%
Note: On-site Releases are from Section 5 of Form R. Off-site Releases are
from Section 6 (transfers off-site to disposal) of Form R. Off-site Releases
include metals and metal compounds transferred off-site for solidifica-
tion/stabilization and for wastewater treatment, including to POTWs.
UJJ = Underground Injection
2-4
1999 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
-------
Chapter 2 —Toxics Release Inventory Data
Overview, 1998 and 1999
Box 2-1. Duplication of Off-site Transfers to Disposal, 1998 and 1999
TRI facilities may transfer off-site chemicals in waste to other facilities for disposal. Box 1-8 in Chapter 1
explains the analysis done to avoid counting transfers by one TRI facilities that are also reported as on-site
releases by another facility. The off-site transfers to disposal are omitted from tables that compare or summa-
rize on-site and off-site releases for all industries, including the new industries. Only the on-site releases from
the other TRI facilities are included in such analyses.
The following shows the results of the analysis for 1998 and 1999 and how much is omitted from tables that
present total releases for all TRI industries in this chapter and in Chapter 4.
Transfers Section 5 Checked
Off-site
Transfer
MCode
Duplication
M10
M41*
M62*
M71
M72
M73
M79
M90
M99
Total
Number of
Form Rs
Omitted Because
Transfers to Duplicated
Total Disposal for in Section 5
Transfers Matching of Recipient
to Disposal RCRA ID TRI Facility
Pounds
of Off-site Transfers to Disposal, 1998
8,769,324
143,083,648
4,084,840
12,492,253
307,704,844
1,884,460
27,672,169
19,734,548
4,226,315
529,652,401
73,133
Pounds
3,520,834
132,394,969
2,745,648
10,485,816
50,461,459
75,603
9,021,530
3,516,045
2,051,217
214,273,121
7,882
Pounds
120
94,679,073
197,194
4,590,218
23,559,314
0
13,702
621,150
270,793
123,931,564
2,721
for Recipient
TRI Facilities Based
on Matching Chemical or,
if Metal, Metal plus
Metal Compound
5.5.4
5.5.1 A and B
5.5.1 A and B, 5.5.3 and 5.3
5.4
5.5.1 A and B, 5.5.3
5.5.2
5.5.4
All Section 5
All Section 5
Duplication of Off-site Transfers to Disposal, 1999
M10
M41*
M62*
M71
M72
M73
M79
M90
M99
Total
Number of
Form Rs
7,075,644
146,657,648
6,782,135
32,641,556
299,664,864
4,838,304
26,708,665
51,773,270
4,180,375
580,322,461
71,389
2,471,310
137,285,948
2,347,947
29,811,365
41,525,922
33,973
7,511,811
2,756,092
2,375,368
226,119,736
7,855
2,977
87,620,673
108,299
9,085,213
20,855,692
0
21,680
84,099
177,294
117,955,927
2,743
5.5.4
5.5.1 A and B
5.5.1 A and B, 5.5.3 and 5.3
5.4
5.5.1 A and B, 5.5.3
5.5.2
5.5.4
All Section 5
All Section 5
* Includes metals and metal compounds reported under codes M40 and M61.
1999 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
2-5
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Chapter 2 —Toxics Release Inventory Data
Overview, 1998 and 1999
cent of the original industries' releases but
for only 1.9 percent of total releases by the
new industries.
Starting in 1998, hazardous waste treat-
ment and disposal facilities in SIC code
4953 were required to report to TRI. The
result is that TRI chemicals in waste may be
sent by one TRI facility (which reports the
amounts as transfers off-site to disposal) to
another TRI facility (which reports the
amounts as on-site releases). Box 2-1 shows
how much of the off-site transfers to dis-
posal were also reported as on-site releases
in 1998 and 1999.
Waste Management Data
Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste
Table 2-2 compares the quantities of TRI
chemicals in waste for original and new
industries for 1998 and 1999. Total produc-
tion-related waste for all TRI industries in
1999 was 29.49 billion pounds, an increase
of 0.7 percent from 1998.
The original industries reported produc-
tion-related waste totaling 23.10 billion
pounds in 1999, up from 22.78 billion
pounds in 1998, an increase of 1.4 percent.
Of the 1999 total for original industries, 10.3
Table 2-2. Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste by Waste Management Activity, Original and
New Industries, 1998-1999
Waste
Management
Activity
Recycled
On-site
Recycled
Off-site
Energy
Recovery
On-site
Energy
Recovery
Off -site
Treated On-site
Treated Off-site
Quantity
Released On-
and Off-site
Total
Production-
related Waste
Non-
Production-
related Waste
Original Industries
1998
Pounds
8,407,381,641
2,071,439,013
2,827,695,743
487,588,775
5,913,717,613
592,216,295
2,475,386,574
22,775,425,654
26,311,489
1999
Pounds
7,839,852,848
2,134,897,467
2,806,098,993
511,631,406
6,850,326,119
571,669,556
2,384,303,476
23,098,779,865
305,727,127
Change
19984999
Percent
-6.8
3.1
-0.8
4.9
15.8
-3.5
-3.7
1.4
1,062.0
New Industries
1998
Pounds
204,380,355
37,327,609
11,399,201
413,103,773
629,209,581
90,988,751
5,118,407,472
6,504,816,742
1,613,324
1999
Pounds
198,496,815
35,157,658
10,762,603
267,664,335
754,327,458
72,630,384
5,056,288,914
6,395,328,167
506,658,122
Change
19984999
Percent
-2.9
-5.8
-5.6
-35.2
19.9
-20.2
-1.2
4.7
31,304.6
All TRI Industries
1998
Pounds
8,611,761,996
2,108,766,622
2,839,094,944
900,692,548
6,542,927,194
683,205,046
7,593,794,046
29,280,242,396
27,924,813
1999
Pounds
8,038,349,663
2,170,055,125
2,816,861,596
779,295,741
7,604,653,577
644,299,940
7,440,592,390
29,494,108,032
812,385,249
Change
19984999
Percent
-6.7
2.9
-0.8
-13.5
16.2
-5.7
-2.0
0.7
2,809.2
Note: Data are from Section 8 of Form R for 1998 and 1999.
Facilities/forms are included in the original industry category if they did not report a new industry SIC code. Facilities/forms are included in the new industry
category if the facility/form has a new industry SIC code and no SIC code in 20-39. If the facility reported in any year prior to 1998 and the facility/form has a
combination of original and new industry SIC codes, then the facility/form is included in the original industry category. If the facility reported for the first time
in 1998 or later and the fadlity/form has a combination of original and new industry SIC codes, then the fadlity/form is included in the new industry category.
One facility, Phelps Dodge Miami Inc. in Claypool, AZ, that reported under SIC code 33 and SIC code 10 in 1999 and previous years has been included in the
new industry category SIC code 10 for the purpose of this analysis.
Due to an EPA data entry error, three chemical reporting revisions for 1999 by one facility, the US Army Letterkenny Depot in Chambersburg, PA, were not
included in tables in this report (except in federal facility tables). The effect of the revisions is to change treated off-site amounts for zinc compounds from
17,147,839 pounds to zero and lead compounds from 60,123 pounds to zero. The facility anticipated revising treated off-site for manganese compounds from
5,584,900 pounds to below 500 pounds.
2-6
1999 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
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Chapter 2 —Toxics Release Inventory Data
Overview, 1998 and 1999
percent (2.38 billion pounds) consisted of
quantities released on- and off-site.
For the new industries, production-related
waste amounted to 6.40 billion pounds in
1999, a decrease of 1.7 percent from 1998.
Of the 1999 total for new industries, 79.1
percent (5.06 billion pounds) was released
on- and off-site.
The amount of production-related waste
recycled on-site for all TRI industries
decreased by 6.7 percent between 1998 and
1999, from 8.61 billion pounds to 8.04 bil-
lion pounds. The quantity recycled on-site
by the original industries declined by 6.8
percent, but that group's 7.84 billion
pounds still accounted for 97.5 percent of
total on-site recycling in 1999. The new
industries reported 198.5 million pounds of
on-site recycling in 1999, 2.9 percent lower
than in 1998. The original industries man-
aged 33.9 percent of their production-relat-
ed waste through on-site recycling; for the
new industries, the share was 3.1 percent.
For off-site recycling, too, the original
industries, with 2.13 billion pounds,
accounted for the bulk of the 2.17 billion
pounds for all TRI industries. The original
industries' quantity of waste recycled off-
site rose by 3.1 percent, and total off-site
recycling by all TRI industries increased by
2.9 percent. The new industries recycled
off-site 35.2 million pounds; the amount
recycled declined by 5.8 percent between
1998 and 1999. Off-site recycling accounted
for 9.2 percent of waste management by
the original industries in 1999; for the new
industries, the share was about 0.6 percent.
On-site energy recovery for the original
industries and for all TRI industries
declined slightly between 1998 and 1999, by
0.8 percent in each case. The amount sent
to energy recovery by the original indus-
tries decreased from 2.83 billion pounds to
2.81 billion pounds. The new industries
reported a 5.6 percent decline in on-site
energy recovery, but the decrease (from
11.4 million pounds to 10.8 million pounds)
had little effect on the TRI total. The origi-
nal industries managed 12.1 percent of
their production-related waste through on-
site energy recovery. The new industries
managed only about 0.2 percent of their
waste by this method.
Off-site energy recovery for TRI industries
as a whole fell from 900.7 million pounds in
1998 to 779.3 million pounds in 1999, a
decrease of 13.5 percent. A 35.2 percent
drop in off-site energy recovery by the new
industries (from 413.1 million pounds to
267.7 million pounds) more than offset a 4.9
percent increase for the original industries,
from 487.6 million pounds to 511.6 million
pounds. The new industries accounted for
34.3 percent of the TRI total for off-site
energy recovery, sharply down from the
1998 share, 45.9 percent. For both groups,
off-site energy recovery accounted for a
small proportion of waste managed—about
2 percent for the original industries and 4
percent for the new industries.
On-site treatment for all TRI industries rose
by 16.2 percent, from 6.54 billion pounds to
7.60 billion pounds. Both the original and
the new industries reported increases in
this category, by 15.8 percent and 19.9 per-
cent, respectively. For the original indus-
tries, the increase was from 5.91 billion
pounds in 1998 to 6.85 billion pounds in
1999; for the new industries, it was from
629.2 million pounds to 754.3 million
pounds. The original industries managed
almost 30 percent of their production-relat-
1999 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
2-7
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Chapter 2 —Toxics Release Inventory Data
Overview, 1998 and 1999
ed waste through on-site treatment. For the
new industries, the share was about 11.8
percent.
Off-site treatment declined across the
board—by 5.7 percent for all TRI industries,
by 3.5 percent for the original industries,
and by 20.2 percent for the new industries.
The quantity treated off-site for all TRI
industries was 683.2 million pounds in 1998
and 644.3 million pounds in 1999. The
share managed by this method was small:
less than 3 percent for the original indus-
tries and about 1 percent for the new
industries.
The largest waste management category for
the new industries, and the only one for
which the new industries reported a larger
amount than did the original industries,
was quantity released on- and off-site. The
total quantity released on- and off-site for
all TRI industries in 1999 was 7.44 billion
pounds, a decline of 2.0 percent from the
1998 total of 7.59 billion pounds. The origi-
nal industries reported 2.38 billion pounds
released on- and off-site, a 3.7 percent
decrease from 2.48 billion pounds in 1998.
For the new industries, the 1999 amount
was 5.06 billion pounds, down by 1.2 per-
cent from 5.12 billion pounds in 1998. The
new industries' on- and off-site releases
constituted 68.0 percent of total on- and
off-site releases for all TRI industries. As
noted above, on- and off-site releases
accounted for almost 80 percent of the new
industries' production-related waste. The
quantity released on- and off-site account-
ed for 10.3 percent of the original indus-
tries' total production-related waste. Non-
production-related waste is overstated in
this report for all years. Those forms indi-
cating NA for non-production-related
waste were assigned one pound erroneous-
ly. The total amount overstated is about
4,500 pounds for each year.
Transfers Off-site for Further
Waste Management/Disposal
As shown in Table 2-3, transfers off-site for
further waste management and disposal in
1999 totaled 4.10 billion pounds for all TRI
industries, of which 3.64 billion pounds
were reported by the original TRI indus-
tries and 464.9 million pounds by the new
industries. The figure for the original
industries was a 3.6 percent increase over
the 3.51 billion pounds reported in 1998.
The new industries' 1999 transfers were
28.2 percent lower than in 1998, when the
amount was 647.7 million pounds.
Recycling accounted for 57.1 percent (2.08
billion pounds) of off-site transfers by the
original industries in 1999, about the same
share as in 1998. The amount sent for recy-
cling rose from 2.01 billion pounds in 1998
to 2.08 billion pounds in 1999, an increase
of 3.4 percent. That increase offset a 3.7 per-
cent decrease in transfers to recycling by
the new industries, and the TRI total rose
3.3 percent, from 2.04 billion pounds to 2.11
billion pounds.
In 1998 most of the new industries' trans-
fers were to energy recovery (430.2 million
pounds or 66.4 percent of all the group's
transfers); in 1999, energy recovery
accounted for 56.6 percent, and the amount
had fallen to 263.1 million pounds, a
decrease of 38.8 percent. Although transfers
to energy recovery by the original indus-
tries rose 6.5 percent, from 483.2 million
pounds to 514.4 million pounds, the drop
in the new industries' transfers in this cate-
gory meant a decline of 14.9 percent for all
TRI industries, from 913.3 million pounds
to 777.5 million pounds.
2-8
1999 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
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Chapter 2 —Toxics Release Inventory Data
Overview, 1998 and 1999
Table 2-3. TRI Off-site Transfers for Further Waste Management/Disposal, Original and New Industries, 1998-1999
Type of Transfer
Transfers to Recycling
Transfers to Energy Recovery
Transfers to Treatment
Transfers to POTWs
Metals and Metal Compounds
Non-metal TRI Chemicals
Other Off-site Transfers*
Other Transfers
Off-site to Disposal**
Total Transfers Off-site for
Further Waste
Management/Disposal
Origi
1998
Pounds
2,007,189,584
483,159,533
252,642,579
328,348,688
3,009,214
325,339,474
648,856
438,959,755
3,510,948,995
nal Industries
1999
Pounds
2,075,254,609
514,397,272
240,886,196
322,267,961
3,345,324
318,922,637
308,270
483,494,678
3,636,608,986
Change
19984999
Percent
3.4
6.5
-4.7
-1.9
11.2
-2.0
-52.5
10.1
3.6
New Industries
1998
Pounds
37,769,396
430,181,326
71,988,800
2,047,567
419,223
1,628,344
10,320
105,663,990
647,661,399
1999
Pounds
36,366,325
263,137,159
52,228,279
2,096,322
58,383
2,037,939
553,773
110,480,996
464,862,854
Change
19984999
Percent
-3.7
-38.8
-27.4
2.4
-86.1
25.2
5,266.0
4.6
-28.2
All TRI Industries
1998
Pounds
2,044,958,980
913,340,859
324,631,379
330,396,255
3,428,437
326,967,818
659,176
544,623,745
4,158,610,394
1999
Pounds
2,111,620,934
777,534,431
293,114,475
324,364,283
3,403,707
320,960,576
862,043
593,975,674
4,101,471,840
Change
19984999
Percent
3.3
-14.9
-9.7
-1.8
-0.7
-1.8
30.8
9.1
4.4
Note: Total Transfers Off-site for Further Waste Management/Disposal are from Section 6 of Form R.
Due to an EPA data entry error, three chemical reporting revisions for 1999 by one facility, the US Army Letterkenny Depot in Chambersburg, PA, reporting in the original
industry sector were not included in tables in this report (except in federal facility tables). The effect of the revisions is to change the facility's other transfers off-site to dis-
posal amounts for zinc compounds from 17,147,839 pounds to zero and lead compounds from 60,123 pounds to zero. The facility anticipated revising other transfers off-site
to disposal for manganese compounds from 5,584,900 pounds to below 500 pounds.
* Other Off-site Transfers are transfers reported without a valid waste management code.
** Does not include transfers to POTWs of metals and metal compounds.
Transfers to treatment fell for both groups,
by 4.7 percent for the original industries
and by 27.4 percent for the new industries.
The TRI total decreased from 324.6 million
pounds to 293.1 million pounds, a decline
of 9.7 percent. The new industries account-
ed for 17.8 percent (52.2 million pounds) of
wastes sent to treatment by TRI industries,
a decrease from 22.2 percent in 1998.
Transfers to POTWs also fell for TRI indus-
tries as a whole, by 1.8 percent. The new
industries reported a 2.4 percent increase in
their relatively small quantity of transfers
to POTWs, to 2.1 million pounds in 1999,
but the larger transfers by the original
industries declined by 1.9 percent, from
328.3 million pounds in 1998 to 322.3 mil-
lion pounds in 1999. Within the category of
new industry transfers to POTWs, transfers
of metals and metal compounds dropped
by 86.1 percent, and those of nonmetals
rose by 25.2 percent. On the other hand,
within the category of original industry
transfers to POTWs, transfers of metals and
metal compounds increased by 11.2 per-
cent, and those of nonmetals decreased by
2.0 percent.
Other transfers off-site to disposal rose for
both groups, from 439.0 million pounds to
483.5 million pounds for the original indus-
tries, an increase of 10.1 percent, and from
105.7 million pounds to 110.5 million
pounds for the new industries (4.6 per-
cent). The total for all TRI industries rose
9.1 percent, from 544.6 million pounds to
594.0 million pounds. The new industries
accounted for 18.6 percent of other trans-
fers to disposal, down from 19.4 percent in
1998.
Projected Quantities of TRI
Chemicals Managed in Waste,
1999-2001
As described in Waste Management in
Chapter 1, on each Form R that it submits,
a facility reports actual waste management
quantities for the current and prior years
and projected quantities for the next two
years. TRI facilities (both original and new
1999 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
2-9
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Chapter 2 —Toxics Release Inventory Data
Overview, 1998 and 1999
industries) projected a reduction in total
production-related waste to 29.01 billion
pounds by 2001, from 29.49 billion pounds
in 1999, a projected decrease of 1.7 percent
(see Table 2-4). The original industries,
however, expected their total to increase by
1.4 percent, from 23.10 billion pounds in
1999 to 23.42 billion pounds in 1999. The
new industries expected their total produc-
tion-related waste to decrease by 12.7 per-
cent, from 6.40 billion pounds in 1999 to
5.58 billion pounds in 2001. The expected
decreases would reduce the new industries'
proportion of total production-related
waste from 21.7 percent in 1999 to a pro-
jected 19.2 percent in 2001.
Quantities released on- and off-site are
expected to decrease, for both original and
new industries and for TRI industries as a
whole. Releases on- and off-site represent
the least-desirable option under the waste
management hierarchy described in Waste
Management in Chapter 1. The projected
decrease of 11.6 percent in such releases—
from 7.44 billion pounds in 1999 to 6.58 bil-
lion pounds in 2001 for all TRI industries—
therefore represents a positive develop-
Table 2-4. Current Year and Projected Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste, Original and
New Industries, 1999-2001
Waste Management Activity
Recycled On-site
Recycled Off-site
Energy Recovery On-site
Energy Recovery Off-site
Treated On-site
Treated Off-site
Quantity Released On- and Off-site
Total Production-related Waste
Waste Management Activity
Recycled On-site
Recycled Off-site
Energy Recovery On-site
Energy Recovery Off-site
Treated On-site
Treated Off-site
Quantity Released On- and Off-site
Total Production-related Waste
Original Industries
1999
Pounds
7,839,852,848
2,134,897,467
2,806,098,993
511,631,406
6,850,326,119
571,669,556
2,384,303,476
23,098,779,865
2000
Pounds
7,813,877,076
2,123,946,416
2,798,226,054
490,326,952
6,465,227,785
535,158,963
2,277,326,241
22,504,089,487
2001
Pounds
8,488,898,837
2,159,583,461
2,901,923,158
508,060,464
6,559,499,666
543,776,497
2,261,450,905
23,423,192,988
All TRI Industries
1999
Pounds
8,038,349,663
2,170,055,125
2,816,861,596
779,295,741
7,604,653,577
644,299,940
7,440,592,390
29,494,108,032
2000
Pounds
8,007,727,116
2,156,525,571
2,803,460,665
712,677,187
7,228,470,743
600,080,393
6,902,911,491
28,411,853,166
2001
Pounds
8,682,356,983
2,189,446,034
2,907,175,829
732,666,398
7,291,581,677
622,373,117
6,580,951,199
29,006,551,237
New Industries
1999
Pounds
198,496,815
35,157,658
10,762,603
267,664,335
754,327,458
72,630,384
5,056,288,914
6,395,328,167
2000
Pounds
193,850,040
32,579,155
5,234,611
222,350,235
763,242,958
64,921,430
4,625,585,250
5,907,763,679
2001
Pounds
193,458,146
29,862,573
5,252,671
224,605,934
732,082,011
78,596,620
4,319,500,294
5,583,358,249
Projected Change 1999-2001
Original
Industries
Percent
8.3
1.2
3.4
-0.7
-A.1
-A.9
-5.2
1.4
New Industries
Percent
-2.5
-15.1
-51.2
-16.1
-2.9
8.2
-14.6
42.7
All Industries
Percent
8.0
0.9
3.2
-6.0
-A.\
-3.4
-11.6
4.7
Note: Current year (1999) and projected (2000 and 2001) amounts are from Section 8 of Form R for 1999.
Facilities/forms are included in the original industry category if they did not report a new industry SIC code. Facilities/forms are included in the new industry
category if the fadlity/form has a new industry SIC code and no SIC code in 20-39. If the facility reported in any year prior to 1998 and the facility/form has a
combination of original and new industry SIC codes, then the facility/form is included in the original industry category. If the facility reported for the first time
in 1998 or later and the facility/form has a combination of original and new industry SIC codes, then the facility/form is included in the new industry category.
One facility, Phelps Dodge Miami Inc. in Claypool, AZ, that reported under SIC code 33 and SIC code 10 in 1999 and previous years has been included in the
new industry category SIC code 10 for the purpose of this analysis.
Due to an EPA data entry error, three chemical reporting revisions for 1999 by one facility, the US Army Letterkenny Depot in Chambersburg, PA, were not
included in tables in this report (except in federal facility tables). The effect of the revisions is to change treated off-site amounts for zinc compounds from
17,147,839 pounds to zero and lead compounds from 60,123 pounds to zero. The facility anticipated revising treated off-site for manganese compounds from
5,584,900 pounds to below 500 pounds.
2-10
1999 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
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Chapter 2 —Toxics Release Inventory Data
Overview, 1998 and 1999
ment in TRI facilities' waste management.
For new industries the expected decrease
would be 14.6 percent and for original
industries 5.2 percent.
ECONOMIC OVERVIEW,
BY INDUSTRY
TRI data present significant information
about toxic chemicals that are released on-
and off-site, managed in waste on- and off-
site, and transferred off-site for further
waste management. TRI data do, however,
have limitations, as discussed in Chapter 1.
One limitation is that TRI data do not dis-
tinguish the industry-specific factors that
influence the chemicals, amounts, types of
releases, and other waste management,
including transfers, reported by facilities.
For the new TRI industries, the 1998 TRI
Public Data Release (EPA 745-R-00-007,
September 2000) supplied information
about some of these factors, such as indus-
try-specific processes that involve toxic
chemicals. The 1996 TRI Public Data
Release, in two volumes (EPA 745-R-98-005,
May 1998, and EPA 745-R-98-018, December
1998), provided similar information for the
original TRI industries.
Basic economic information provides
another tool for identifying certain industry
characteristics. Table 2-5 presents two eco-
nomic measures—employment, and the
dollar value of sales, receipts, shipments, or
revenue—that suggest the relative size of
the new industries. Economic analyses use
data on the value of production (sales,
receipts, shipments, or revenue) as one way
of indicating the size of industrial sectors,
in as much as no direct comparison can be
drawn among the products and services of
the sectors. The economic data in Table 2-5
are from the 1997 Economic Census, the lat-
est consistent data available across all TRI
industries, original and new.
Table 2-5 also provides total production-
related waste managed, as reported by TRI
facilities for 1999, to allow approximate
comparisons with the economic activity of
the industry sectors. The last column of the
table shows the ratio of total production-
related waste managed to production value
(sales, receipts, shipments, or revenue).
This ratio permits a comparison of the 1999
reported TRI quantities for each industry
with that industry's production level for
1997. Relating TRI quantities to the dollar
value of each industry's products provides
one measure of the differences in waste
production between different sectors inde-
pendent of economic activity.
As shown in Table 2-5, metal mines report-
ing to TRI managed 395,774 pounds of total
production-related waste for each $1 mil-
lion of shipments. This was the largest ratio
among the new TRI industries. Hazardous
waste treatment and disposal and solvent
recovery services (treated as a single cate-
gory for the purpose of this analysis) man-
aged 352,874 pounds of total production-
related waste per $1 million of receipts, the
second-highest ratio, and electrical utilities
ranked third, with 34,174 pounds per $1
million.
1999 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
2-11
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Chapter 2 —Toxics Release Inventory Data
Overview, 1998 and 1999
Table 2-5. Employees and Sales (1997) and Total Production-related Waste (1999), by Industry
US SIC NAICS
Codea Codea
10
1021 212234
1031 212231
1041 212221
1044 212222
1061
1099 109920
12
1221 212111
1222 212112
1231 212113
5169 4226
5171 42271
221112
4911 (part)
4931 (part)
4939 (part)
4953 (part)
562211
7389 (part)
20-39
Industry Sector
Metal Mining"
Copper Ores
Lead and Zinc Ores
Gold Ores
Silver Ores
Ferroalloy Ores, exc.
Vanadium (included in 109920)
Misc. metal ores, n.e.c.
Coal Miningc
Bituminous Coal and
Lignite Surface Mining
Bituminous Coal
Underground Mining
Anthracite Mining
Chemical and Allied
Products Wholesale
Petroleum Bulk Stations
and Terminals
Fossil Fuel Electric
Power Generation
Electric Services (electric power gen-
eration by fossil fuels)
Electric and Other Services
Combined (electric power
generation by fossil fuels)
Combination utilities n.e.c. (electric
power generation by fossil fuels)
Hazardous Waste Treatment and
Disposal and Solvent Recovery
Services
Manufacturing Industries
Paid Sales, Receipts, TRI Total
Employees, Shipments or Production-related Waste
1997 Revenue, 1997 Managed, 1999
Number ($000) Pounds
36,884 9,166,095 3,627,697,962
87,793 23,377,137 12,153,738
165,768 128,923,496 39,792,919
137,829 267,625,942 48,715,577
93,765 48,324,008 1,651,402,311
17,816 2,877,982 1,015,565,660
17,633,977 3,964,788,992 23,037,403,159
Waste Managed per
Sales, Receipts,
Shipments or
Revenue
Pounds per $1,000,000
395,774
520
309
182
34,174
352,874
5,810
Note: Paid Employees and Sales, Receipts, Shipments or Revenue from U.S. Census Bureau, 1997 Economic Census
http://www.census.gov/epcd/www/econ97.html [accessed June 4, 2000]. These data are preliminary and are subject to change; includes only establishments with
payroll. Data are in current dollars and have not been adjusted for inflation.
Total Production-related Waste Managed from Section 8 (total of 8.1 through 8.7, Column B) of TRI Form for 1999. Total Production-related Waste Managed in
this table does not include forms reporting more than one 2-digit SIC code and forms reporting SIC codes outside the 20-39 range.
a 1997 Economic Census data were collected and published using the 1997 North American Industry Classification System (NAICS). Data presented here with
the 1987 Standard Industrial Classification (SIC) Codes, used by TRI, follow the U.S. Census Bureau crosswalk between the two systems.
" Economic data for SIC code 10, metal mining, include activities not covered by TRI (processing or otherwise use of TRI chemical in mining overburden).
c Economic data for SIC code 12, coal mining, include extraction activities not covered by TRI.
d 1997 Economic Census data revised March 2000.
2-12
1999 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
-------
Chapter 3
1999 TRI Data and 19954999
Trends
(Original Industries Only)
-------
Chapter 3
1999 TRI Data and 1995-1999 Trends
(Original Industries Only)
INTRODUCTION
This chapter summarizes information
reported by facilities in the original TRI
industries (manufacturing facilities in SIC
codes 20-39 and federal facilities) for calen-
dar year 1999 and examines trends in the
data for 1995 to 1999. It provides an
overview that includes TRI data for facili-
ties' on- and off-site releases, and other
waste management, including transfers to
off-site locations for further management.
Data are summarized for the nation and by
state. Also presented is a summary view of
1988-1999 data for TRI's release and origi-
nal transfer categories.
Analyses in this chapter do not include
reporting by the seven industries that were
added to TRI in 1998. Industry-specific
analyses appear in the subsequent chap-
ters. Chapter 4 examines release and other
waste management data for the seven
industries newly reporting to TRI in 1998
and compares the new industries' informa-
tion with TRI reports as a whole. Chapter 5
analyzes release and other waste manage-
ment data reported by the original TRI
industries for 1999 and examines trends in
original-industry data since 1995,1991, and
1988. Data are presented by SIC code with-
in the original manufacturing industries,
and trends for industry subsectors are
examined. Data for all TRI chemicals
appear in the appendices to this volume.
Important descriptions of the categories of
releases and waste management activities
that are reportable to TRI appear in
Chapter 1, in TRI Releases and Other
Waste Management: Data Analyzed in
1999 TRI Public Data Release. The informa-
tion provided in Chapter 1 is essential for
understanding the data presented through-
out this book.
The 1995 baseline serves to measure recent
trends in the TRI data. Using 1995 as a
baseline captures important expansions
and revisions in TRI that occurred through-
out the early-to-mid-1990s. These include
the addition in 1991 of waste management
data, under the Pollution Prevention Act of
1990; required reporting by federal facilities
since 1994; the major expansion of
reportable chemicals that nearly doubled
the TRI chemical list beginning in 1995; and
availability of Form A certification state-
ment for facilities with low annual
amounts, also beginning in 1995.
Chemical release trends can be further
examined by using 1988 as a baseline to
measure reductions in the release and orig-
inal transfer categories. Data used in this
analysis cover only the original TRI indus-
1999 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
3-1
-------
Chapter 3 —1999 TRI Data and 1995-1999 Trends (Original Industries Only)
Table 3-1. TRI Facilities and Forms, 1995 and 1998-1999, Original Industries
Total Facilities
Total Forms
Form Rs
Form As
1995
Number
22,436
74,465
68,109
6,356
1998
Number
21,334
70,975
60,641
10,334
1999
Number
20,698
69,471
59,265
10,206
Change 19984999
Number
-636
-1,504
-1,376
-128
Percent
-3.0
-2.1
-2.3
-1.2
Change 19954999
Number
-1,738
^,994
-8,844
3,850
Percent
-7.7
-6.7
-13.0
60.6
tries and the chemicals that have been
reportable under TRI in all years from 1988
to 1999.
TRI RELEASES, 1995-1999
For 1999, 20,698 facilities in the original
industries filed 69,471 TRI reporting forms
(see Table 3-1). The number of facilities
reporting to TRI decreased 3.0 percent from
1998, continuing a longstanding trend.
Since 1995, the number of original industry
facilities reporting has decreased 7.7 per-
cent. The number of forms submitted
shows comparable declines.
Almost 15 percent of the 1999 original
industry submissions were Form A certifi-
cation statements rather than Form Rs, the
standard TRI reports. EPA established the
Form A certification option, beginning with
the 1995 reporting year, for facilities that
meet TRI reporting thresholds but that do
not have a total annual reportable amount
for a listed chemical exceeding 500 pounds
and that do not manufacture, process, or
otherwise use more than 1 million pounds
^The total annual reportable amount is defined as the sum of the
production-related waste management categories that would be
reported to TRI: quantities released (including disposal),
recovered as a result of recycling operations, combusted for
energy recovery, or treated at the facility, plus amounts
transferred off-site for recycling, energy recovery, treatment, or
disposal. These amounts correspond to total production-related
waste in this report.
of the chemical.1 As explained in How Do
Facilities Report? in Chapter 1, Form A cer-
tification statements do not report amounts
of chemical releases, including transfers, or
other waste management activities.
On- and Off-site Releases
In 1999, on-site and off-site releases report-
ed to TRI by the original industries totaled
2.44 billion pounds, as shown in Table 3-2.
This amount includes releases directly to
the air, water, or land, as well as disposal of
toxic chemicals in on-site or off-site land-
fills, surface impoundments, land treat-
ment, and underground injection wells.
(On-site and off-site releases are described
in detail in Boxes 1-4 and 1-5 in Chapter
1.)
Due to an EPA data entry error, three
chemical reporting revisions for 1999 for
one facility, US Army Letterkenny Depot in
Chambersburg, PA, were not included in
tables in this report (except in federal facili-
ties tables). The effect of the revisions is to
change the facility's off-site transfers to dis-
posal and treated off-site amounts for zinc
compounds from 17,147,839 pounds to zero
and lead compounds from 60,123 pounds
to zero. The facility anticipated revising off-
site transfers to disposal and treated off-site
amounts for manganese compounds from
5,584,900 pounds to below 500 pounds.
3-2
1999 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
-------
Chapter 3 —1999 TRI Data and 1995-1999 Trends (Original Industries Only)
Table 3-2. TRI On-site and Off-site Releases, 1995 and 1998-1999, Original Industries
1995
Pounds
1998
Pounds
1999
Pounds
Change 19984999
Pounds Percent
Change 19954999
Pounds Percent
On-site Releases
Total Air Emissions
Fugitive Air Emissions
Point Source Air Emissions
Surface Water Discharges
Underground Injection
On-site Land Releases
On-site Landfills
Land Treatment
Surface Impoundments
Other Disposal
Total On-site Releases
1,590,651,239
394,285,344
1,196,365,895
191,919,759
248,927,637
284,190,539
83,653,068
11,405,847
64,947,221
124,184,403
2,315,689,174
1,270,193,503
294,971,535
975,221,968
238,483,036
209,711,433
343,781,378
113,935,316
8,154,812
81,151,225
140,540,025
2,062,169,350
1,175,054,932
270,765,473
904,289,459
253,591,816
199,547,803
323,667,851
98,443,132
8,961,222
73,771,878
142,491,619
1,951,862,402
-95,138,571
-24,206,062
-70,932,509
15,108,780
-10,163,630
-20,113,527
-15,492,184
806,410
-7,379,347
1,951,594
410,306,948
-7.5
-8.2
-7.3
6.3
-4.8
-5.9
-13.6
9.9
-9.1
1.4
-5.3
^115,596,307
-123,519,871
-292,076,436
61,672,057
^19,379,834
39,477,312
14,790,064
-2,444,625
8,824,657
18,307,216
-363,826,772
-26.1
-31.3
-24.4
32.1
-19.8
13.9
17.7
-21.4
13.6
14.7
45.7
Off-site Releases
Storage Onlya
Solidification/Stabilization'3
Metals and Metal Compounds Only
Wastewater Treatment (excluding POTWs)c
Metals and Metal Compounds Only
Transfers to POTWsd
Metals and Metal Compounds Only
Underground injection
Landfills/Surface Impoundments
Land Treatment
Other Land Disposal
Other Off-site Management
Transfers to Waste Broker for Disposal
Unknown6
Total Off-site Releases
(Transfers Off-site to Disposal)
Total On-site and Off-site Releases
2,398,318
26,801,593
3,881,107
2,552,146
17,505,679
227,251,506
4,505,535
12,573,281
15,460,852
5,993,004
1,807,187
320,730,208
2,636,419,382
6,052,636
135,956,959
3,968,149
3,009,214
12,103,395
235,714,865
1,396,685
15,630,242
10,372,175
14,087,152
3,677,497
441,968,969
2,504,138,319
6,286,182
139,566,130
6,593,482
3,345,324
29,462,912
232,695,527
4,239,385
15,829,071
34,080,934
11,146,540
3,594,515
486,840,002
2,438,702,404
233,546
3,609,171
2,625,333
336,110
17,359,517
-3,019,338
2,842,700
198,829
23,708,759
-2,940,612
-82,982
44,871,033
-65,435,915
3.9
2.7
66.2
11.2
143.4
-1.3
203.5
1.3
228.6
-20.9
-2.3
10.2
-2.6
3,887,864
112,764,537
2,712,375
793,178
11,957,233
5,444,021
-266,150
3,255,790
18,620,082
5,153,536
1,787,328
166,109,794
497,716,978
162.1
420.7
69.9
31.1
68.3
2.4
-5.9
25.9
120.4
86.0
98.9
51.8
-7.5
Note: On-site Releases are from Section 5 of Form R. Off-site Releases are from Section 6 (transfers off-site to disposal) of Form R. Off-site Releases include
metals and metal compounds transferred off-site for solidification/stabilization and for wastewater treatment, including to POTWs. Breakdown of Underground
Injection and On-site Land Releases (for RCRA Subtitle C landfills) began in the 1996 reporting year.
Due to an EPA data entry error, three chemical reporting revisions for 1999 by one facility, the US Army Letterkenny Depot in Chambersburg, PA, were not
included in tables in this report (except in federal facility tables). The effect of the revisions is to change the facility's transfers off-site to disposal (other off-site
management) amounts for zinc compounds from 17,147,839 pounds to zero and lead compounds from 60,123 pounds to zero. The facility anticipated revising
transfers off-site to disposal (other off-site management) for manganese compounds from 5,584,900 pounds to below 500 pounds.
a Storage only (disposal code M10) indicates that the toxic chemical is sent off-site for storage because there is no known disposal method. Amounts reported as
transferred to storage only are included as a form of disposal (off-site release). See Box 1-5.
" Beginning in reporting year 1997, transfers to solidification/stabilization of metals and metal compounds (waste treatment code M41) are reported separately
from transfers to solidification/stabilization of non-metal TRI chemicals (waste treatment code M40). Because this treatment method prepares a metal for dispos-
al, but does not destroy it such transfers are included as a form of disposal (off-site release). See Box 1-6. Reports under code M40 of metals and metal com-
pounds have been included in solidification/stabilization of metals and metal compounds in this report.
c Beginning in reporting year 1997, transfers to wastewater treatment (excluding POTWs) of metals and metal compounds (waste treatment code M61) are
reported separately from transfers to wastewater treatment of non-metal TRI chemicals (waste treatment code M60). Because wastewater treatment does not
destroy metals, such transfers are included as a form of disposal (off-site release). See Box 1-6. Transfers of metals and metal compounds reported under code
M60 have been included in transfers of metals and metal compounds to wastewater treatment.
^ Reported as discharges to POTWs in Section 6.1 of Form R. EPA considers transfers of metals and metal compounds to POTWs an off-site release because
sewage treatment does not destroy the metal content of the waste material.
e Unknown (disposal code M99) indicates that a facility is not aware of the type of waste management used for the toxic chemical that is sent off-site. Amounts
reported as unknown transfers are treated as a form of disposal (off-site release).
1999 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
3-3
-------
Chapter 3 —1999 TRI Data and 1995-1999 Trends (Original Industries Only)
Figure 3-1. 1999 TRI On-site Releases,
Original Industries
On-site Land
Releases
16.6%
Underground J^^
Injection
10.2%
Surface Water
13.0%
\^
' Air
" 60.2%
Note: On-site Releases are from Section 5 of Form R.
Total on-site and off-site releases decreased
by 197.7 million pounds between 1995 and
1999; including a reduction of 65.4 million
pounds between 1998 and 1999. The
decrease of 7.5 percent between 1995 and
1999 reflects reductions in on-site releases,
which make up about 80 percent of all TRI
releases for the original industries and
which decreased by 15.7 percent (363.8 mil-
lion pounds) during the five-year period.
Off-site releases, by contrast, rose by 51.8
percent (166.1 million pounds) during the
period 1995-1999 and showed a 10.2 per-
cent increase between 1998 and 1999.
On-site Releases
On-site releases for the original industries
totaled 1.95 billion pounds in 1999 (see
Table 3-2). The largest category was air
emissions, with 1.18 billion pounds. These
releases to air consisted of 904.3 million
pounds of point source (stack) emissions
and 270.8 million pounds of non-point
(fugitive) emissions. As is shown in Figure
3-1, releases to air represented 60.2 percent
of all on-site releases in 1999.
Facilities in the original industries dis-
charged 253.6 million pounds of toxic
chemicals into the nation's rivers, lakes,
bays, and other bodies of water in 1999.
These surface water discharges accounted
for 13.0 percent of all TRI on-site releases
for the original industries. Underground
injection amounted to 199.5 million
pounds, or 10.2 percent of the total. On-site
releases to land came to 323.7 million
pounds, 16.6 percent of all on-site releases.
The largest amount under on-site land
releases, 142.5 million pounds, was report-
ed as other disposal, which includes acci-
dental releases and disposal methods other
than landfilling or surface impoundment.
Air emissions fell 26.1 percent between 1995
and 1998, and this decrease of 415.6 million
pounds was the largest factor in the overall
reduction of on-site releases for the original
industries. Underground injection showed
a reduction of 19.8 percent (49.4 million
pounds). Both surface water discharges
and on-site land releases increased between
1995 and 1998, by 32.1 percent (61.7 million
pounds) and 13.9 percent (39.5 million
pounds), respectively. On-site land releases,
however, declined by 5.9 percent (20.1 mil-
lion pounds) in the last year of the period
as a result of reductions in releases to on-
site landfills and surface impoundments.
Off-site Releases
As is explained in Box 1-5 in Chapter 1, off-
site releases in this report consist of two
general types of off-site transfers: transfers
of all TRI chemicals to disposal (landfills,
surface impoundments, underground
injection, and other disposal practices,
including storage) and transfers of metals
and metal compounds to solidification/sta-
bilization and to wastewater treatment by
private treatment services or publicly
3-4
1999 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
-------
Chapter 3 —1999 TRI Data and 1995-1999 Trends (Original Industries Only)
Figure 3-2. 1999 TRI Off-site Releases,
Original Industries
Other Land A|| Others
Disposal -, ~0/
1 .2. /o
3.3% ><
Underground ^.^g
injection -•. / ^^
6.1% ^fl ^k
Other Off-site / ^^X^V
Management L __________ ^J
7 0% ^^^^H
^^^.
^^^
\
\
\
V W
Solidification/^ \}
Stabilization —
Metals*
28.7%
Landfills/
Surface
Impoundments
47.8%
Note: Off-site Releases are from Section 6 (transfers off-site to disposal) of
Form R. Off-site Releases include metals and metal compounds trans-
ferred off-site for solidification/stabilization and for wastewater treatment,
including to POTWs.
* See notes to Table 3-2.
owned treatment works (POTWs, or
municipal sewage treatment facilities).
Boxes 1-6 and 1-7 in Chapter 1 supply
detailed information on reporting and
analysis of data on TRI metals and metal
compounds. (Data for metals and their
compounds for 1999 appear in Appendix
B.)
In 1999, TRI facilities in the original indus-
tries reported a total of 486.8 million
pounds of toxic chemicals in transfers off-
site that represent releases to the environ-
ment (see Table 3-2). Of this amount, 232.7
million pounds, or 47.8 percent of total off-
site releases, was sent off-site for disposal in
landfills or surface impoundments.
Another 139.6 million pounds consisted of
metals and metal compounds sent off-site
for solidification/stabilization. These two
types of off-site releases—landfills/surface
impoundments and metals solidification/
stabilization—accounted for 76.5 percent of
all off-site releases in 1999, as illustrated in
Figure 3-2.
As noted above, between 1995 and 1999,
off-site releases rose 51.8 percent, from
320.7 million pounds to 486.8 million
pounds. A significant increase in solidifica-
tion and stabilization of metals and metal
Table 3-3. Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste, 1995 and 1998-1999, Original Industries
Waste Management Activity
Recycled On-site*
Recycled Off-site
Energy Recovery On-site
Energy Recovery Off-site
Treated On-site
Treated Off-site
Quantity Released On- and Off-site
Total Production-related Waste
Non-production-related Waste
1995
Pounds
7,253,139,227
2,340,012,471
2,740,693,446
504,296,260
6,504,643,933
604,897,307
2,588,477,206
22,536,159,850
30,108,369
1998
Pounds
8,407,381,641
2,071,439,013
2,827,695,743
487,588,775
5,913,717,613
592,216,295
2,475,386,574
22,775,425,654
26,311,489
1999
Pounds
7,839,852,848
2,134,897,467
2,806,098,993
511,631,406
6,850,326,119
571,669,556
2,384,303,476
23,098,779,865
305,727,127
Change 19984999
Pounds
-567,528,793
63,458,454
-21,596,750
24,042,631
936,608,506
-20,546,739
-91,083,098
323,354,211
279,415,638
Percent
-6.8
3.1
-0.8
4.9
15.8
-3.5
-3.7
1.4
1062.0
Change 19954999
Pounds Percent
586,713,621
-205,115,004
65,405,547
7,335,146
345,682,186
-33,227,751
-204,173,730
562,620,015
275,618,758
8.1
-8.8
2.4
1.5
5.3
-5.5
-7.9
2.5
915.4
Note: All data are from Section 8 of Form R for the year indicated.
Due to an EPA data entry error, three chemical reporting revisions for 1999 by one facility, the US Army Letterkenny Depot in Chambersburg, PA, were not
included in tables in this report (except in federal facility tables). The effect of the revisions is to change treated off-site amounts for zinc compounds from
17,147,839 pounds to zero and lead compounds from 60,123 pounds to zero. The facility anticipated revising quantities treated off-site for manganese compounds
from 5,584,900 pounds to below 500 pounds.
"Seven facilities in the food processing industry (SIC code 20) reported from 150 million pounds to 1 billion pounds each in on-site recycling of n-hexane in 1995,
for a total of 4.0 billion pounds. In 1996 these facilities reported no on-site recycling of n-hexane. On their 1996 Form Rs, these facilities also reported zero for on-
site recycling of n-hexane for the prior year (1995). However, they have not revised their 1995 forms. These amounts of on-site recycling in 1995 have been omit-
ted from this table.
1999 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
3-5
-------
Chapter 3 —1999 TRI Data and 1995-1999 Trends (Original Industries Only)
Figure 3-3. 1999 Quantities of TRI Chemicals
in Waste, Original Industries
Released On-
and Off-site
10.3%
Treated Off-site
2.5%
Treated On-site |
29.7%
Recycled On-
site
33.9%
Energy
Energy
Recovery Off-/ Recovery On-
site site
2'2% 12.1%
Recycled Off-
site
9.2%
Note: Data are from Section 8 of Form R.
compounds contributed to this trend. Over
the five-year period 1995-1999, solidifica-
tion/stabilization of metals and metal com-
pounds rose from 26.8 million pounds to
139.6 million pounds, an increase of 112.8
million pounds, or 420.7 percent, and from
1998 to 1999 the increase was 3.6 million
pounds or 2.7 percent.
WASTE MANAGEMENT DATA,
1995-1999
Quantities of TRI
Chemicals in Waste
Facilities in the original industries reported
managing 23.10 billion pounds of produc-
tion-related waste in 1999, as shown in
Table 3-3. (Detailed descriptions of the
types of waste management data reported
to TRI appear in Box 1-9 in Chapter 1.)
lion pounds. The next largest was on-site
treatment, 6.85 billion pounds, followed by
on-site energy recovery, which amounted
to 2.81 billion pounds. As shown in Figure
3-3, 43.1 percent of TRI chemicals in waste
was recycled, on- and off-site. On-site recy-
cling alone accounted for 33.9 percent.
In 1999, quantities released on- and off-
site—the least-desirable activity under the
waste management hierarchy described in
Waste Management in Chapter 1—amount-
ed to 2.38 billion pounds, or 10.3 percent of
total production-related waste managed. (It
should be noted that the quantity released
on- and off-site presented in Table 3-3 is
not the same as the total on- and off-site
releases presented in Table 3-2. As
explained in Box 1-10 in Chapter 1, the dif-
ference arises principally from the types of
releases reported in different sections of
TRI Form R.)
The amount of total production-related
waste was 2.5 percent higher in 1999 than
in 1995. This reflects primarily changes in
on-site recycling, which increased by 8.1
percent over the period 1995-1999,
although there was a 6.8 percent decrease
in the latest period from 1998-1999.
Quantities released on- and off-site
decreased, by 7.9 percent, from 2.59 billion
pounds in 1995 to 2.38 billion pounds in
1999. This included a 3.7 percent decrease
from 1998 to 1999. Off-site recycling also
decreased, by 8.8 percent, from 2.34 billion
pounds in 1995 to 2.13 million pounds in
1999. However, from 1998 to 1999 off-site
Most waste management occurs on-site.
The largest waste management quantity
reported was in on-site recycling, 7.84 bil-
3-6
1999 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
-------
Chapter 3 —1999 TRI Data and 1995-1999 Trends (Original Industries Only)
Table 3-4. TRI Transfers Off-site for Further Waste Management/Disposal, 1995 and 1998-1999, Original Industries
Transfers to Recycling
Transfers to Energy Recovery
Transfers to Treatment
Transfers to POTWs
Metals and Metal Compounds Only
Non-metal TRI Chemicals
Other Off-site Transfers*
Other Off-site Transfers to Disposal**
Total Transfers Off-site for Further
Waste Management/Disposal
1995
Pounds
2,254,316,704
519,311,395
251,853,859
299,380,690
2,552,146
296,828,544
2,501,306
318,178,062
3,645,542,016
1998
Pounds
2,007,189,584
483,159,533
252,642,579
328,348,688
3,009,214
325,339,474
648,856
438,959,755
3,510,948,995
1999
Pounds
2,075,254,609
514,397,272
240,886,196
322,267,961
3,345,324
318,922,637
308,270
483,494,678
3,636,608,986
Change 19984999
Pounds
68,065,025
31,237,739
-11,756,383
-6,080,727
336,110
-6,416,837
-340,586
44,534,923
125,659,991
Percent
3.4
6.5
-4.7
-1.9
11.2
-2.0
-52.5
10.1
3.6
Change 19954999
Pounds Percent
-179,062,095
-4,914,123
-10,967,663
22,887,271
793,178
22,094,093
-2,193,036
165,316,616
-8,933,030
-7.9
-0.9
-4.4
7.6
31.1
7.4
-87.7
52.0
-0.2
Note: Total Transfers Off-site for Further Waste Management/Disposal are from Section 6 of Form R.
Due to an EPA data entry error, three chemical reporting revisions for 1999 by one facility, the US Army Letterkenny Depot in Chambersburg, PA, reporting in
the original industry sector were not included in tables in this report (except in federal facility tables). The effect of the revisions is to change the facility's other
off-site transfers to disposal amounts for zinc compounds from 17,147,839 pounds to zero and lead compounds from 60,123 pounds to zero. The facility antici-
pated revising other off-site transfers to disposal for manganese compounds from 5,584,900 pounds to below 500 pounds.
*Off-site Transfers are transfers reported without a valid waste management code.
"Does not include transfers to POTWs of metals and metal compounds.
recycling increased by 3.1 percent. Non-
production-related waste is overstated in
this report for all years. Those forms indi-
cating NA for non-production-related
waste were assigned one pound erroneous-
ly. The total amount overstated is about
4,500 pounds for each year.
Figure 3-4. 1999 TRI Transfers Off-site for
Further Waste Management/Disposal,
Original Industries
Transfers to
Treatment
Transfers to 6.6%
POTWs
8.9% «
- Off-site /**
sfers to /
posal* /
3.3% ^_J^
Other Off-site
Transfers to
Disposal
13.3%
Transfers to
Energy
Recovery
14.1%
Transfers to
Recycling
57.1%
Note: Total Transfers Off-site for Further Waste Management/Disposal
are from Section 6 of Form R.
*Does not include transfers to POTWs of metals and metal compounds.
"Other Off-site Transfers are transfers reported without a valid waste
management code.
Transfers Off-site for Further
Waste Management and Disposal
In 1999, facilities sent 3.64 billion pounds of
toxic chemicals to off-site locations for fur-
ther waste management by recycling, ener-
gy recovery, or treatment (including treat-
ment by POTWs) and for disposal, as
shown in Table 3-4. Box 1-11 in Chapter 1
describes the types of off-site transfers for
further waste management analyzed in this
section. Box 1-5 in Chapter 1 describes off-
site transfers to disposal.
The largest category was recycling, 2.08 bil-
lion pounds. Recycling accounted for 57.1
percent of all off-site transfers (see Figure
3-4).
TRI facilities also reported sending 514.4
million pounds of toxic chemicals off-site to
be burned for energy recovery. The share
of this category in transfers off-site was 14.1
percent. Transfers to treatment totaled 240.9
million pounds (6.6 percent), and transfers
to POTWs were 322.3 million pounds (8.9
1999 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
3-7
-------
Chapter 3 —1999 TRI Data and 1995-1999 Trends (Original Industries Only)
percent). Off-site transfers to disposal
accounted for 483.5 million pounds, or 13.3
percent of total transfers.
Although recycling remains by far the
largest type of transfer off-site for further
waste management, it declined by 179.1
million pounds, or 7.9 percent, between
1995 and 1999. During 1998-1999, however,
it increased by 68.1 million pounds, or 3.4
percent. Transfers to energy recovery
decreased slightly between 1995 and 1999,
by 4.9 million pounds (0.9 percent), but
between 1998 and 1999 they rose by 31.2
million pounds (6.5 percent). Transfers to
treatment and to POTWs both decreased
between 1998 and 1999, by 4.7 percent and
1.9 percent, respectively. Over the five-year
period 1995-1999, however, transfers to
POTWs grew 7.6 percent, mainly because
of an increase of 22.1 million pounds for
non-metal TRI chemicals. Transfers to treat-
ment fell by 4.7 percent (11.8 million
pounds) between 1998 and 1999, continu-
ing a trend that saw these transfers decline
by 4.4 percent between 1995 and 1999.
The category other off-site transfers to dis-
posal grew 52.0 percent (165.3 million
pounds) over the period 1995-1999 and
10.1 percent (44.5 million pounds) between
1998 and 1999.
TRI DATA BY STATE,
1995-1999
Tables 3-5 through 3-10 present the distri-
bution of TRI releases and other waste
management by state for the original
industries.
On- and Off-site Releases by State
As is shown in Table 3-5, the three top
states for total releases for the original
industries in 1999 were Texas, with 260.5
million pounds, Ohio, with 151.5 million
pounds, and Pennsylvania. As explained
previously in the section on TRI Releases,
1995-1999, because of a data entry error,
revisions by a facility in Pennsylvania were
not incorporated into the data found in
Table 3-5. The revisions change the rank of
Pennsylvania to third behind Ohio. Three
other states, Louisiana (135.1 million
pounds), Indiana (134.6 million pounds),
and Illinois (108.3 million pounds) had total
releases of more than 100 million pounds.
Texas had the largest reduction in releases
in absolute pounds over the period
1995-1999. Releases in Texas in 1999 were
50.2 million pounds lower than the 310.8
million pounds reported in 1995—a decline
of 16.2 percent. Alabama facilities reported
the second-largest decrease after that of
Texas. With 115.9 million pounds in 1995
and 78.8 million pounds in 1999, the reduc-
tion amounted to more than 37 million
pounds. Michigan ranked third for decreas-
es, dropping from 103.7 million pounds of
total releases in 1995 to 72.8 million pounds
in 1999, a difference of almost 31 million
pounds. Both represented substantial per-
centage reductions: 32.1 percent for
Alabama and 29.7 percent for Michigan.
The fourth-ranked state for total releases,
Louisiana, was also fourth in the size of its
decrease. Its releases were 24.0 million
pounds less in 1999 than the reported 159.2
million pounds in 1995, resulting in a
decline over the five-year period of 15.1
percent. More than half of the decrease,
3-8
1999 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
-------
Chapter 3 —1999 TRI Data and 1995-1999 Trends (Original Industries Only)
Table 3-5. TRI On-site and Off-site Releases by State, 1995 and 1998-1999, Original Industries
State
Alabama
Alaska
American Samoa
Arizona
Arkansas
California
Colorado
Connecticut
Delaware
District of Columbia
Florida
Georgia
Guam
Hawaii
Idaho
Illinois
Indiana
Iowa
Kansas
Kentucky
Louisiana
Maine
Maryland
Massachusetts
Michigan
Minnesota
Mississippi
Missouri
Montana
Nebraska
Nevada
New Hampshire
New Jersey
New Mexico
New York
North Carolina
North Dakota
Ohio
Oklahoma
Oregon
Pennsylvania*
Puerto Rico
Rhode Island
South Carolina
South Dakota
Tennessee
Texas
Utah
Vermont
Virgin Islands
Virginia
Washington
West Virginia
Wisconsin
Wyoming
Total
Total On-site and Off-site Releases
1995
Pounds
115,932,467
6,840,330
5,300
40,458,168
39,972,551
56,736,439
5,353,118
12,267,823
8,547,060
56,970
58,508,260
63,535,681
3,100
656,692
16,070,326
121,575,059
115,571,740
39,624,838
29,605,908
52,179,818
159,157,725
11,509,253
18,189,859
10,141,671
103,686,728
25,490,595
69,336,617
62,104,512
43,931,043
16,969,385
3,930,174
2,925,757
22,229,192
45,048,134
46,978,712
87,868,357
2,932,925
154,911,309
31,804,265
28,622,527
131,957,890
10,067,916
3,409,036
61,069,599
4,185,248
117,969,211
310,751,491
79,909,533
756,200
1,493,257
61,772,339
29,626,614
33,061,820
47,838,831
11,280,009
2,636,419,382
1998
Pounds
81,717,859
1,948,222
8,750
54,375,116
51,977,568
43 723 233
6,488,073
8,029,467
9,391,863
11,511
72,203,527
67,373,757
435,831
22,230,052
116,996,316
122,992,083
40,632,117
26,537,764
43,154,168
147,798,128
9,829,245
13,298,180
7,319,912
83,688,983
20,517,729
63,303,075
59,537,825
51,222,448
24,268,297
4,222,634
2,947,018
20,708,010
24,950,377
39,772,178
70,166,032
2,468,831
158,080,966
26,123,368
34,289,507
148,705,168
7,225,198
1,782,638
60,763,074
3,340,352
95,933,525
270,875,835
106,332,023
502,088
1,084,557
58,556,730
32,133,720
26,283,313
46,088,962
9,791,116
2,504,138,319
1999
Pounds
78,761,665
1,671,982
0
50,871,827
51,846,843
44,997,711
7,557,002
6,410,818
7,712,706
18,096
77,375,527
66,498,555
0
401,133
26,633,633
108,284,216
134,591,753
40,983,234
35,812,594
48,242,312
135,114,882
7,729,738
13,646,373
5,630,725
72,847,248
20,313,715
62,480,264
56,852,850
49,913,550
23,280,757
4,368,524
3,123,368
21,872,605
20,463,178
36,524,163
67,633,911
2,598,203
151,549,085
23,158,260
30,982,214
162,433,131
6,330,480
1,313,328
66,729,933
3,564,341
91,588,366
260,518,331
88,822,084
647,890
699,499
57,814,647
25,234,284
21,913,735
41,896,992
10,440,143
2,438,702,404
Change 19984999
Pounds
-2,956,194
-276,240
-8,750
-3,503,289
-130,725
1,274,478
1,068,929
-1,618,649
-1,679,157
6,585
5,172,000
-875,202
0
-34,698
4,403,581
-8,712,100
11,599,670
351,117
9,274,830
5,088,144
-12,683,246
-2,099,507
348,193
-1,689,187
-10,841,735
-204,014
-822,811
-2,684,975
-1,308,898
-987,540
145,890
176,350
1,164,595
-4,487,199
-3,248,015
-2,532,121
129,372
-6,531,881
-2,965,108
-3,307,293
13,727,963
-894,718
-469,310
5,966,859
223,989
-4,345,159
-10,357,504
-17,509,939
145,802
-385,058
-742,083
-6,899,436
-4,369,578
-4,191,970
649,027
-65,435,915
Percent
-3.6
-14.2
-100.0
-6.4
-0.3
2.9
16.5
-20.2
-17.9
57.2
7.2
-1.3
—
-8.0
19.8
-7.4
9.4
0.9
34.9
11.8
-8.6
-21.4
2.6
-23.1
-13.0
-1.0
-1.3
-4.5
-2.6
-4.1
3.5
6.0
5.6
-18.0
-8.2
-3.6
5.2
-4.1
-11 A
-9.6
9.2
-12.4
-26.3
9.8
6.7
-4.5
-3.8
-16.5
29.0
-35.5
-1.3
-21.5
-16.6
-9.1
6.6
-2.6
Change 19954999
Pounds
-37,170,802
-5,168,348
-5,300
10,413,659
11,874,292
-11,738,728
2,203,884
-5,857,005
-834,354
-38,874
18,867,267
2,962,874
-3,100
-255,559
10,563,307
-13,290,843
19,020,013
1,358,396
6,206,686
-3,937,506
-24,042,843
-3,779,515
-4,543,486
-4,510,946
-30,839,480
-5,176,880
-6,856,353
-5,251,662
5,982,507
6,311,372
438,350
197,611
-356,587
-24,584,956
-10,454,549
-20,234,446
-334,722
-3,362,224
-8,646,005
2,359,687
30,475,241
-3,737,436
-2,095,708
5,660,334
-620,907
-26,380,845
-50,233,160
8,912,551
-108,310
-793,758
-3,957,692
-4,392,330
-11,148,085
-5,941,839
-839,866
497,716,978
Percent
-32.1
-75.6
-100.0
25.7
29.7
-20.7
41.2
^17.7
-9.8
-6S.2
32.2
4.7
-100.0
-38.9
65.7
-10.9
16.5
3.4
21.0
-7.5
-15.1
-32.8
-25.0
^14.5
-29.7
-20.3
-9.9
-8.5
13.6
37.2
11.2
6.8
-1.6
-54.6
-22.3
-23.0
-11.4
—2 2
-27.2
8.2
23.1
-37.1
-61.5
9.3
-14.8
-22.4
-16.2
11.2
-14.3
-53.2
-6.4
-14.8
-33.7
-12.4
-7.4
-7.5
Note: On-site Releases are from Section 5 of Form R. Off-site Releases are from Section 6 (transfers off-site to disposal) of Form R. Off-site Releases include metals and metal com-
pounds transferred off-site for solidification/stabilization and for wastewater treatment, including to POTWs.
*Due to an EPA data entry error, three chemical reporting revisions for 1999 by one facility, the US Army Letterkenny Depot in Chambersburg, PA, were not included in tables in this
report (except in federal facility tables). The effect of the revisions is to change the facility's total releases amounts for zinc compounds from 17,147,839 pounds to zero and lead com-
pounds from 60,123 pounds to zero. The facility anticipated revising total releases for manganese compounds from 5,584,900 pounds to below 500 pounds.
1999 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
3-9
-------
Chapter 3 —1999 TRI Data and 1995-1999 Trends (Original Industries Only)
Table 3-6. TRI On-site and Off-site Releases by State, 1999, Original Industries
State
Alabama
Alaska
American Samoa
Arizona
Arkansas
California
Colorado
Connecticut
Delaware
District of Columbia
Florida
Georgia
Guam
Hawaii
Idaho
Illinois
Indiana
Iowa
Kansas
Kentucky
Louisiana
Maine
Maryland
Massachusetts
Michigan
Minnesota
Mississippi
Missouri
Montana
Nebraska
Nevada
New Hampshire
New Jersey
New Mexico
New York
North Carolina
North Dakota
Northern Marianas
Ohio
Oklahoma
Oregon
Pennsylvania*
Puerto Rico
Rhode Island
South Carolina
South Dakota
Tennessee
Texas
Utah
Vermont
Virgin Islands
Virginia
Washington
West Virginia
Wisconsin
Wyoming
Total
Total Forms
Number
1,889
29
0
516
1,289
3,623
437
802
258
7
1,283
2,245
0
48
203
4,194
3,264
1,162
852
1,604
2,213
286
545
1,221
3,101
1,230
1,072
1,754
160
471
118
297
1,815
163
1,785
2,323
91
0
5,033
876
697
3,904
404
312
1,788
136
1,976
5,866
495
79
28
1,367
898
679
2,445
138
69,471
On-site Releases
Total Air
Emissions
Pounds
49,139,002
1,577,023
0
3,175,737
27,022,660
29,343,914
2,721,432
4,086,522
3,250,938
0
36,023,988
47,896,400
0
353,488
6,389,268
50,371,772
52,122,195
22,476,828
15,331,200
30,515,507
66,858,651
5,340,759
7,993,798
3,838,311
36,907,358
14,757,728
32,773,174
29,195,939
5,368,777
5,037,464
915,984
2,474,324
8,183,307
967,845
16,821,976
42,196,361
2,276,538
0
62,985,422
16,763,490
16,789,945
36,641,899
5,757,260
992,383
42,770,032
2,057,565
73,652,645
102,482,436
50,620,528
150,666
650,682
41,234,709
18,913,981
11,825,861
25,479,543
1,579,717
1,175,054,932
Surface
Water
Discharges
Pounds
6,520,256
94,126
0
5,452
2,571,428
5,020,783
3,114,517
1,011,848
1,186,039
44
2,430,306
7,382,145
0
2,489
7,592,735
6,459,380
6,749,598
3,966,598
1,063,516
1,736,386
15,037,778
864,244
2,625,929
93,926
1,126,839
1,735,699
14,627,488
3,343,958
36,047
11,294,646
0
125,582
5,382,208
15,028
9,458,323
9,100,746
162,418
0
6,776,057
3,046,633
3,282,352
48,992,454
70,474
1,265
3,432,379
1,354,662
2,074,806
32,416,099
1,037,793
179,767
45,847
4,708,404
3,098,503
7,606,602
3,523,115
6,099
253,591,816
Underground
Class I
Wells
Pounds
0
0
0
0
666,738
0
0
0
0
0
32,769,162
0
0
0
0
1,200
890,265
0
1,168,778
0
44,030,834
0
0
0
2,571,894
0
8,326,762
0
0
0
0
0
2
315
250
0
0
0
14,285,086
52,827
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
86,548,912
3,600
0
0
0
0
10
0
8,081,700
199,398,335
Injection
Class HAT
Wells
Pounds
5
256
0
15
108,350
34,972
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
5,065
0
0
0
0
250
0
0
0
0
0
48
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
505
149,468
On-site Land Relea
RCRA
Subtitle C
Landfills
Pounds
704,470
0
0
0
116,656
121,835
137,583
0
0
0
22,669
1,266
0
0
0
7,572,117
1,975,358
397,177
0
21,200
4,021
135,359
0
0
49,056
44,250
4,079
69,865
2,298
5
0
0
164,498
0
11,982
104,632
0
0
1,994
82,801
5
107,772
250
0
88,133
0
136,933
205,797
10,492
74,490
0
7,960
1,865
60,897
590
0
12,440,355
>es
Other
Landfills
Pounds
9,238,407
0
0
14,072
1,157,118
1,130,506
48,936
1,508
21,003
0
69,171
421,814
0
0
137,850
9,003,111
13,358,785
2,734,782
959,728
1,003,634
4,733,581
586,337
2,232,555
1,250
2,449,381
100,437
1,004,967
525,101
37,000
6,915
2,358,960
49,577
39,320
4,433
264,696
276,256
6
0
9,414,998
46,277
360,100
1,846,172
3,624
0
1,254,705
21
5,534,355
3,894,911
7,021,811
755
0
1,911,792
86,602
6,391
647,166
1,900
86,002,777
Note: On-site Releases are from Section 5 of Form R. Off-site Releases are from Section 6 (transfers off-site to disposal) of Form R. Off-site Releases include metals and metal compounds
transferred off-site for solidification/stabilization and for wastewater treatment, including to POTWs.
*Due to an EPA data entry error, three chemical reporting revisions for 1999 by one facility, the US Army Letterkenny Depot in Chambersburg, PA, were not included in tables in this
report (except in federal facility tables). The effect of the revisions is to change the facility's total releases amounts for zinc compounds from 17,147,839 pounds to zero and lead com-
pounds from 60,123 pounds to zero. The facility anticipated revising total releases for manganese compounds from 5,584,900 pounds to below 500 pounds.
3-10
1999 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
-------
Chapter 3 —1999 TRI Data and 1995-1999 Trends (Original Industries Only)
Table 3-6. TRI On-site and Off-site Releases by State, 1999, Original Industries (continued)
On-site Releases
On-site Land Releases
State
Alabama
Alaska
American Samoa
Arizona
Arkansas
California
Colorado
Connecticut
Delaware
District of Columbia
Florida
Georgia
Guam
Hawaii
Idaho
Illinois
Indiana
Iowa
Kansas
Kentucky
Louisiana
Maine
Maryland
Massachusetts
Michigan
Minnesota
Mississippi
Missouri
Montana
Nebraska
Nevada
New Hampshire
New Jersey
New Mexico
New York
North Carolina
North Dakota
Northern Marianas
Ohio
Oklahoma
Oregon
Pennsylvania*
Puerto Rico
Rhode Island
South Carolina
South Dakota
Tennessee
Texas
Utah
Vermont
Virgin Islands
Virginia
Washington
West Virginia
Wisconsin
Wyoming
Total
Land
Treatment
Pounds
159,052
0
0
11,583
172,828
1,092,552
48,250
7,647
14,101
0
1,337,125
294,133
0
37,599
371,261
201,830
17,012
1,770
906,398
1,094,641
4,489
10
80,512
0
44,028
134,801
64,275
131,858
9
633,335
0
0
21,794
146,269
29,535
78,265
750
0
197
13,294
65,433
23,277
0
0
198,184
0
64,720
732,981
149,309
0
489
751
85,206
46,556
441,613
1,500
8,961,222
Surface
Impoundments
Pounds
639,659
0
0
597,432
1,046,631
404,983
3,824
40
243,164
0
314,686
993,660
0
0
5,771,369
1,569,618
0
1,086
250
69,808
914,343
190
23,889
0
0
37,258
4,075,094
0
14,466
2,777
44,820
3,100
1,024
481,967
7,804
9,026,296
2,000
0
9,784,655
7,508
30,803
134,433
0
0
327,778
0
46,771
13,591,210
23,492,319
0
1,302
292
5,249
10,400
40,447
7,473
73,771,878
Other
Disposal
Pounds
186,134
577
0
46,237,180
13,007
210,828
3,982
12,007
51
0
167,694
196,593
0
499
5,919,246
319,409
200,064
9,236
5,523
23,021
73,475
65,275
8,448
746
27,423
1,280
129,676
18,848,271
43,086,733
86,905
1,001,183
1,260
1,716,907
18,646,770
10,669
112,410
0
0
68,951
304,988
23,422
1,826,569
37
5
1,551,556
13,190
44,526
964,322
43,611
255
0
142,923
20,989
1,134
160,979
1,680
142,491,619
Total
On-site
Releases
Pounds
66,586,985
1,671,982
0
50,041,471
32,875,416
37,360,373
6,078,524
5,119,572
4,715,296
44
73,134,801
57,186,011
0
399,140
26,181,729
75,498,437
75,313,277
29,587,477
19,435,643
34,464,197
131,657,172
6,992,174
12,965,131
3,934,233
43,176,027
16,811,453
61,005,515
52,114,992
48,545,330
17,062,047
4,320,947
2,653,843
15,509,062
20,262,627
26,605,235
60,894,966
2,441,712
0
103,317,360
20,317,818
20,552,060
89,572,576
5,831,645
993,653
49,622,767
3,425,438
81,554,756
240,836,668
82,379,463
405,933
698,320
48,006,831
22,212,395
19,557,851
30,293,453
9,680,574
1,951,862,402
Off-site Releases
Transfers
Off-site to
Disposal
Pounds
12,174,680
0
0
830,356
18,971,427
7,637,338
1,478,478
1,291,246
2,997,410
18,052
4,240,726
9,312,544
0
1,993
451,904
32,785,779
59,278,476
11,395,757
16,376,951
13,778,115
3,457,710
737,564
681,242
1,696,492
29,671,221
3,502,262
1,474,749
4,737,858
1,368,220
6,218,710
47,577
469,525
6,363,543
200,551
9,918,928
6,738,945
156,491
0
48,231,725
2,840,442
10,430,154
72,860,555
498,835
319,675
17,107,166
138,903
10,033,610
19,681,663
6,442,621
241,957
1,179
9,807,816
3,021,889
2,355,884
11,603,539
759,569
486,840,002
Total On-
and Off-site
Releases
Pounds
78,761,665
1,671,982
0
50,871,827
51,846,843
44,997,711
7,557,002
6,410,818
7,712,706
18,096
77,375,527
66,498,555
0
401,133
26,633,633
108,284,216
134,591,753
40,983,234
35,812,594
48,242,312
135,114,882
7,729,738
13,646,373
5,630,725
72,847,248
20,313,715
62,480,264
56,852,850
49,913,550
23,280,757
4,368,524
3,123,368
21,872,605
20,463,178
36,524,163
67,633,911
2,598,203
0
151,549,085
23,158,260
30,982,214
162,433,131
6,330,480
1,313,328
66,729,933
3,564,341
91,588,366
260,518,331
88,822,084
647,890
699,499
57,814,647
25,234,284
21,913,735
41,896,992
10,440,143
2,438,702,404
Note: On-site Releases are from Section 5 of Form R. Off-site Releases are from Section 6 (transfers off-site to disposal) of Form R. Off-site Releases include metals and metal compounds
transferred off-site for solidification/stabilization and for wastewater treatment, including to POTWs.
*Due to an EPA data entry error, three chemical reporting revisions for 1999 by one facility, the US Army Letterkenny Depot in Chambersburg, PA, were not included in tables in this
report (except in federal facility tables). The effect of the revisions is to change the facility's total releases amounts for zinc compounds from 17,147,839 pounds to zero and lead compounds
from 60,123 pounds to zero. The facility anticipated revising total releases for manganese compounds from 5,584,900 pounds to below 500 pounds.
1999 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
3-11
-------
Chapter 3 —1999 TRI Data and 1995-1999 Trends (Original Industries Only)
Map 3-1. TRI On-site Releases, 1999, Original Industries
Pounds
More than 100,000,000
50,000,000to 100,000,000
D 10,000,000 to 50,000,000
D Oto 10,000,000
No reports
Alaska
Hawaii
12.7 million pounds, occurred between
1998 and 1999.
In five states—Indiana, Florida, Arkansas,
Idaho, and Arizona—total on- and off-site
releases for the original industries rose by
more than 10 million pounds between 1995
and 1999. Indiana facilities reported an
increase of 19.0 million pounds, making a
total of 134.6 million pounds in 1999. In
Florida, the increase was 18.9 million
pounds, and the 1999 total was 77.4 million
pounds. Arkansas facilities reported an
increase of 11.9 million pounds, with a 1999
total of 51.8 million pounds. The increase in
Idaho was 10.6 million pounds, and the
1999 total was 26.6 million pounds.
Arizona's increase of 10.4 million pounds
brought that state's releases in 1999 to 50.9
million pounds. Idaho's percentage rise
was the steepest, 65.7 percent; Florida's was
32.2. In Arkansas, Arizona, and Indiana,
percentage growth for 1995-1999 was less
than 30 percent. The apparent increase of
30.5 million pounds in Pennsylvania, as dis-
cussed above, was due to a data entry error
and was actually less than 10 million
pounds.
On-site Releases
Of the three states with the largest total
releases in 1999, two, Texas and Ohio, also
reported the largest on-site releases (see
Table 3-6). Texas ranked first, with 240.8
million pounds of on-site releases.
Louisiana, which ranked fourth in total
releases, was second in on-site releases,
with 132 million pounds. Ohio, second-
ranked in total releases (ahead of
3-12
1999 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
-------
Chapter 3 —1999 TRI Data and 1995-1999 Trends (Original Industries Only)
Pennsylvania due to a data entry error for
one Pennsylvania facility, as explained
above), also had the third-largest on-site
releases, 103.3 million pounds. Map 3-1
shows the geographic distribution of on-
site releases.
Texas reported the largest releases to air
(102.5 million pounds) and to underground
injection (86.5 million pounds, 43.4 percent
of the total of 199.4 million pounds for this
method). Louisiana did not rank first for
any release type, but its facilities reported
substantial amounts of air emissions (66.9
million pounds) and underground injection
(44.0 million pounds, second after Texas).
Louisiana's surface water discharges, 15.0
million pounds, were third highest among
the states. Ohio's total of 103.3 million-
pounds of on-site releases consisted prima-
rily of air emissions (63.0 million pounds)
and on-site land releases, which totaled
19.3 million pounds. Ohio also reported
underground injection of 14.3 million
pounds, the fourth largest among the
states, after Texas, Louisiana, and Florida.
Tennessee had the second-largest air emis-
sions, 73.7 million pounds. Pennsylvania
facilities discharged the largest amount to
surface waters, with 49.0 million pounds.
Arizona reported a total of 46.9 million
pounds of on-site land releases, including
46.2 million pounds of other disposal, the
largest amounts in either category.
Off-site Re/eases
Table 3-7 supplies additional detail on the
states' off-site releases. Off-site releases con-
sist of all transfers of TRI chemicals off-site
to disposal, as well as transfers of metals
and metal compounds to solidification/ sta-
bilization, treatment, and POTWs. The dis-
posal methods applied to such transfers
result in some of the same types of releases
as those facilities report on-site.
Indiana facilities reported 59.3 million
pounds of off-site releases. It ranked first
for off-site releases, ahead of Pennsylvania
whose apparent first rank was due to a
data entry error, as explained previously in
the section on TRI Releases, 1995-1999.
Pennsylvania ranked second and Ohio,
with 48.2 million pounds, ranked third.
Off-site releases constituted less than half
of total releases in all states and territories
except the District of Columbia (see Table
3-6). Aside from the District of Columbia,
Kansas had the highest proportion of off-
site releases, 45.7 percent (16.4 million
pounds of off-site releases, with total
releases of 35.8). The corresponding share
for Indiana, was 44.0 percent and for Ohio
was 31.8 percent (see Table 3-6).
Landfills/surface impoundments received
the largest amount of off-site releases in
1999, 232.7 million pounds for all states, or
47.8 percent of the 486.8 million pounds of
total off-site releases. Table 3-7 gives the
breakdown by state. Pennsylvania facilities
sent 44.7 million pounds to disposal in
landfills/surface impoundments, the largest
amount of any state. Indiana ranked sec-
ond in this category, with 31.2 million
pounds, and Michigan, with 26.5 million
pounds, ranked third.
Off-site releases of metals and metal com-
pounds in 1999 included 139.6 million
pounds sent to solidification/stabilization,
6.6 million pounds in wastewater sent to
treatment, and 3.3 million pounds sent to
POTWs. Indiana facilities transferred 25.9
million pounds of metals to solidification/
stabilization, the largest amount of any
1999 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
3-13
-------
Chapter 3 —1999 TRI Data and 1995-1999 Trends (Original Industries Only)
Table 3-7. TRI Off-site Releases (Transfers Off-site to Disposal), 1999, Original Industries
State
Alabama
Alaska
American Samoa
Arizona
Arkansas
California
Colorado
Connecticut
Delaware
District of Columbia
Florida
Georgia
Guam
Hawaii
Idaho
Illinois
Indiana
Iowa
Kansas
Kentucky
Louisiana
Maine
Maryland
Massachusetts
Michigan
Minnesota
Mississippi
Missouri
Montana
Nebraska
Storage
Only3
Pounds
74,325
0
0
5,820
16,863
54,260
762
176,774
0
0
38,679
125,011
0
0
192,640
635,846
304,894
750
46,368
7,660
15,945
22,288
884
26,818
465,744
543
105,854
169,133
0
0
Solidification/ Wastewater Treatment
Stabilization (excluding POTWs) Transfers to POTWs
Metals Onlyb Metals Onlyc Metals Onlyd
Pounds Pounds Pounds
4,136,892
0
0
47,029
16,127,915
1,602,175
17,457
237,146
6,815
0
307,462
5,506,526
0
0
116,239
13,240,671
25,854,219
7,114,452
10,451
9,072,322
84,348
42,112
45,542
420,650
1,312,083
196,117
50,038
86,662
0
5,127,117
35,497
0
0
0
38,479
114,686
20,332
154,746
19,537
0
233,610
116,256
0
0
83
498,049
459,571
1,924
4,180
159,623
6,649
5,052
635
30,503
305,470
1,862
30
16,402
0
1,201
23,399
0
0
3,907
14,853
87,447
1,751
40,259
11,270
0
10,593
399,705
0
0
537
133,921
84,690
206,031
17,836
63,491
7,980
71,569
87,440
26,197
135,010
169,774
8,910
139,194
10
13,245
Underground
Injection
Pounds
1,322,818
0
0
275,160
420,501
9,301
24,691
5,391
0
0
323,971
1,150
0
0
0
567,251
270,442
224,833
13,172,179
36,036
179,097
0
0
0
69,455
0
114,799
171,455
5,975
0
Landfills/Surface
Impoundments
Pounds
4,142,771
0
0
309,589
1,876,596
3,760,232
1,067,222
406,115
24,860
0
1,119,282
2,902,603
0
1,993
133,832
12,990,361
31,178,389
3,311,011
2,779,116
4,208,890
2,982,331
267,823
247,972
632,675
26,488,920
3,052,960
856,318
2,301,458
1,261,507
707,053
Note: Off-site Releases are from Section 6 (transfers off-site to disposal) of Form R. Off-site Releases include metals and metal compounds transferred off-site for solidifica-
tion/stabilization and for wastewater treatment, including to POTWs.
Due to an EPA data entry error, three chemical reporting revisions for 1999 by one facility, the US Army Letterkenny Depot in Chambersburg, PA, were not included in tables
in this report (except in federal facility tables). The effect of the revisions is to change off-site transfers to disposal (other off-site management) amounts for zinc compounds
from 17,147,839 pounds to zero and lead compounds from 60,123 pounds to zero. The facility anticipated revising off-site transfers to disposal (other off-site management) for
manganese compounds from 5,584,900 pounds to below 500 pounds.
aStorage only (disposal code M10) indicates that the toxic chemical is sent off-site for storage because there is no known disposal method. Amounts reported as transferred to
storage only are included as a form of disposal (off-site release). See Box 1-5.
^Beginning in reporting year 1997, transfers to solidification/stabilization of metals and metal compounds (waste treatment code M41) are reported separately from transfers to
solidification/stabilization of non-metal TRI chemicals (waste treatment code M40). Because this treatment method prepares a metal for disposal, but does not destroy it such
transfers are included as a form of disposal (off-site release). See Box 1-6. Reports under code M40 of metals and metal compounds have been included in solidification/stabi-
lization of metals and metal compounds in this report.
cBeginning in reporting year 1997, transfers to wastewater treatment (excluding POTWs) of metals and metal compounds (waste treatment code M61) are reported separately
from transfers to wastewater treatment of non-metal TRI chemicals (waste treatment code M60). Because wastewater treatment does not destroy metals, such transfers are
included as a form of disposal (off-site release). See Box 1-6. Transfers of metals and metal compounds reported under code M60 have been included in transfers of metals and
metal compounds to wastewater treatment.
^Reported as discharges to POTWs in Section 6.1 of Form R. EPA considers transfers of metals and metal compounds to POTWs an off-site release because sewage treatment
does not destroy the metal content of the waste material.
eUnknown (disposal code M99) indicates that a facility is not aware of the type of waste management used for the toxic chemical that is sent off-site. Amounts reported as
unknown transfers are treated as a form of disposal (off-site release).
3-14
1999 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
-------
Chapter 3 —1999 TRI Data and 1995-1999 Trends (Original Industries Only)
Table 3-7. TRI Off-site Releases (Transfers Off-site to Disposal), 1999, Original Industries (continued)
State
Alabama
Alaska
American Samoa
Arizona
Arkansas
California
Colorado
Connecticut
Delaware
District of Columbia
Florida
Georgia
Guam
Hawaii
Idaho
Illinois
Indiana
Iowa
Kansas
Kentucky
Louisiana
Maine
Maryland
Massachusetts
Michigan
Minnesota
Mississippi
Missouri
Montana
Nebraska
Land Treatment
Pounds
1,418
0
0
0
28,969
1,241,750
2,845
750
0
0
49,027
67,737
0
0
1,016
6,718
5,477
177,093
11,683
0
27,881
0
428
3,687
10,995
38,091
31,206
1,243,572
436
109,592
Other Land Disposal
Pounds
1,875,609
0
0
52
6,723
89,854
288,000
113,167
0
0
404,395
7,916
0
0
0
436,257
219,537
10,679
221,464
23,286
2,048
140,751
220,776
302,936
227,024
13,389
72,748
128,838
0
181,876
Other Off-site
Management
Pounds
350,269
0
0
70,370
37,644
68,932
0
47,616
2,931,178
0
1,361,382
34,976
0
0
4,025
1,049,002
136,156
131,755
23,800
21,615
43,270
16,283
25,833
65,083
379,599
3,152
15,031
1,874
0
55,376
Transfers to Waste
Broker for Disposal
Pounds
79,116
0
0
40,372
49,846
411,343
40,418
104,227
3,750
18,052
380,074
74,472
0
0
1,332
3,075,203
532,297
25,099
63,432
84,290
57,594
19,661
37,621
158,581
249,114
26,288
139,306
310,635
100,292
22,474
Unknown6
Pounds
132,566
0
0
78,057
353,038
197,358
15,000
5,055
0
0
12,251
76,192
0
0
2,200
152,500
232,804
192,130
26,442
100,902
50,567
152,025
14,111
29,362
27,807
86
80,509
168,635
0
776
Total Off-site Releases
Transfers Off-site
to Disposal
Pounds
12,174,680
0
0
830,356
18,971,427
7,637,338
1,478,478
1,291,246
2,997,410
18,052
4,240,726
9,312,544
0
1,993
451,904
32,785,779
59,278,476
11,395,757
16,376,951
13,778,115
3,457,710
737,564
681,242
1,696,492
29,671,221
3,502,262
1,474,749
4,737,858
1,368,220
6,218,710
Note: Off-site Releases are from Section 6 (transfers off-site to disposal) of Form R. Off-site Releases include metals and metal compounds transferred off-site for solidifica-
tion/stabilization and for wastewater treatment, including to POTWs.
Due to an EPA data entry error, three chemical reporting revisions for 1999 by one facility, the US Army Letterkenny Depot in Chambersburg, PA, were not included in tables
in this report (except in federal facility tables). The effect of the revisions is to change off-site transfers to disposal (other off-site management) amounts for zinc compounds
from 17,147,839 pounds to zero and lead compounds from 60,123 pounds to zero. The facility anticipated revising off-site transfers to disposal (other off-site management) for
manganese compounds from 5,584,900 pounds to below 500 pounds.
aStorage only (disposal code M10) indicates that the toxic chemical is sent off-site for storage because there is no known disposal method. Amounts reported as transferred to
storage only are included as a form of disposal (off-site release). See Box 1-5.
'-'Beginning in reporting year 1997, transfers to solidification/stabilization of metals and metal compounds (waste treatment code M41) are reported separately from transfers to
solidification/stabilization of non-metal TRI chemicals (waste treatment code M40). Because this treatment method prepares a metal for disposal, but does not destroy it such
transfers are included as a form of disposal (off-site release). See Box 1-6. Reports under code M40 of metals and metal compounds have been included in solidification/stabi-
lization of metals and metal compounds in this report.
cBeginning in reporting year 1997, transfers to wastewater treatment (excluding POTWs) of metals and metal compounds (waste treatment code M61) are reported separately
from transfers to wastewater treatment of non-metal TRI chemicals (waste treatment code M60). Because wastewater treatment does not destroy metals, such transfers are
included as a form of disposal (off-site release). See Box 1-6. Transfers of metals and metal compounds reported under code M60 have been included in transfers of metals and
metal compounds to wastewater treatment.
^Reported as discharges to POTWs in Section 6.1 of Form R. EPA considers transfers of metals and metal compounds to POTWs an off-site release because sewage treatment
does not destroy the metal content of the waste material.
eUnknown (disposal code M99) indicates that a facility is not aware of the type of waste management used for the toxic chemical that is sent off-site. Amounts reported as
unknown transfers are treated as a form of disposal (off-site release).
1999 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
3-15
-------
Chapter 3 —1999 TRI Data and 1995-1999 Trends (Original Industries Only)
Table 3-7. TRI Off-site Releases (Transfers Off-site to Disposal), 1999, Original Industries (continued)
State
Nevada
New Hampshire
New Jersey
New Mexico
New York
North Carolina
North Dakota
Northern Marianas
Ohio
Oklahoma
Oregon
Pennsylvania*
Puerto Rico
Rhode Island
South Carolina
South Dakota
Tennessee
Texas
Utah
Vermont
Virgin Islands
Virginia
Washington
West Virginia
Wisconsin
Wyoming
Total
Storage
Only3
Pounds
0
23,805
377,550
0
123,131
46,641
0
0
920,121
493,025
4,780
255,593
92,108
97,488
25,575
1,995
630,139
473,266
94,500
970
0
14,039
91,809
2,368
29,418
0
6,286,182
Solidification/ Wastewater Treatment
Stabilization (excluding POTWs) Transfers to POTWs
Metals Onlyb Metals Onlyc Metals Onlyd
Pounds Pounds Pounds
170
60,228
2,154,663
18,033
1,614,219
671,007
0
0
9,165,794
653,237
9,463,560
2,319,998
16,015
50,416
7,750,028
0
4,320,154
1,249,759
6,075,495
17,095
765
209,535
253,134
167,798
1,823,587
749,000
139,566,130
0
715
76,370
427
372,438
29,717
0
0
3,139,648
46,388
0
315,995
16
6,050
14,456
0
14,815
159,843
0
0
0
17,710
27,591
56,127
90,549
250
6,593,482
34
4,247
46,212
131
143,380
45,705
286
0
245,570
13,219
64,551
255,234
2,351
9,186
161,991
844
61,966
348,054
6,403
531
0
86,728
2,720
3,930
83,012
20
3,345,324
Underground
Injection
Pounds
0
0
0
0
2,376
317,746
1,070
0
3,054,325
43,649
0
103,881
0
0
5,420
0
110,865
8,399,423
0
0
0
212,600
0
1
17,051
0
29,462,912
Landfills/Surface
Impoundments
Pounds
43,441
51,603
1,296,975
50,098
6,807,578
4,788,919
154,385
0
24,254,012
1,547,760
675,301
44,747,054
252,442
111,472
8,204,231
60,301
4,366,222
7,067,480
130,746
67,090
370
9,065,729
1,944,968
2,052,677
5,932,495
10,299
232,695,527
Note: Off-site Releases are from Section 6 (transfers off-site to disposal) of Form R. Off-site Releases include metals and metal compounds transferred off-site for solidifica-
tion/stabilization and for wastewater treatment, including to POTWs.
*Due to an EPA data entry error, three chemical reporting revisions for 1999 by one facility, the US Army Letterkenny Depot in Chambersburg, PA, were not included in tables
in this report (except in federal facility tables). The effect of the revisions is to change off-site transfers to disposal (other off-site management) amounts for zinc compounds
from 17,147,839 pounds to zero and lead compounds from 60,123 pounds to zero. The facility anticipated revising off-site transfers to disposal (other off-site management) for
manganese compounds from 5,584,900 pounds to below 500 pounds.
aStorage only (disposal code M10) indicates that the toxic chemical is sent off-site for storage because there is no known disposal method. Amounts reported as transferred to
storage only are included as a form of disposal (off-site release). See Box 1-5.
^Beginning in reporting year 1997, transfers to solidification/stabilization of metals and metal compounds (waste treatment code M41) are reported separately from transfers to
solidification/stabilization of non-metal TRI chemicals (waste treatment code M40). Because this treatment method prepares a metal for disposal, but does not destroy it such
transfers are included as a form of disposal (off-site release). See Box 1-6. Reports under code M40 of metals and metal compounds have been included in solidification/stabi-
lization of metals and metal compounds in this report.
cBeginning in reporting year 1997, transfers to wastewater treatment (excluding POTWs) of metals and metal compounds (waste treatment code M61) are reported separately
from transfers to wastewater treatment of non-metal TRI chemicals (waste treatment code M60). Because wastewater treatment does not destroy metals, such transfers are
included as a form of disposal (off-site release). See Box 1-6. Transfers of metals and metal compounds reported under code M60 have been included in transfers of metals and
metal compounds to wastewater treatment.
^Reported as discharges to POTWs in Section 6.1 of Form R. EPA considers transfers of metals and metal compounds to POTWs an off-site release because sewage treatment
does not destroy the metal content of the waste material.
eUnknown (disposal code M99) indicates that a facility is not aware of the type of waste management used for the toxic chemical that is sent off-site. Amounts reported as
unknown transfers are treated as a form of disposal (off-site release).
3-16
1999 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
-------
Chapter 3 —1999 TRI Data and 1995-1999 Trends (Original Industries Only)
Table 3-7. TRI Off-site Releases (Transfers Off-site to Disposal), 1999, Original Industries (continued)
State
Nevada
New Hampshire
New Jersey
New Mexico
New York
North Carolina
North Dakota
Northern Marianas
Ohio
Oklahoma
Oregon
Pennsylvania*
Puerto Rico
Rhode Island
South Carolina
South Dakota
Tennessee
Texas
Utah
Vermont
Virgin Islands
Virginia
Washington
West Virginia
Wisconsin
Wyoming
Total
Land Treatment
Pounds
0
33
7,101
0
24,191
273,227
0
0
1,173
1,034
167,708
243,471
0
0
83,022
15,074
2,008
93,073
15
99,560
0
7,967
69,170
0
91,187
0
4,239,385
Other Land Disposal
Pounds
1,523
25,213
1,681,334
123,000
388,420
89,735
0
0
6,429,391
780
32,072
458,303
14,160
3,993
400,200
0
17,165
121,167
26,152
0
0
20,668
369,257
30,034
609,179
0
15,829,071
Other Off-site
Management
Pounds
1,548
1,700
131,485
255
84,950
14,802
0
0
253,936
147
7,753
23,182,672
12,516
254
116,411
0
368,819
519,663
311
6,100
0
41,648
127,173
30,323
2,304,247
0
34,080,934
Transfers to Waste
Broker for Disposal
Pounds
5
275,700
424,442
752
144,865
265,724
750
0
666,309
10
1,836
831,913
0
9,788
239,174
59,689
127,845
1,117,564
10
50,581
0
126,662
102,442
3,626
591,964
0
11,146,540
Unknown6
Pounds
856
26,281
167,411
7,855
213,380
195,722
0
0
101,446
41,193
12,593
146,441
109,227
31,028
106,658
1,000
13,612
132,371
108,989
30
44
4,530
33,625
9,000
30,850
0
3,594,515
Total Off-site Releases
Transfers Off-site
to Disposal
Pounds
47,577
469,525
6,363,543
200,551
9,918,928
6,738,945
156,491
0
48,231,725
2,840,442
10,430,154
72,860,555
498,835
319,675
17,107,166
138,903
10,033,610
19,681,663
6,442,621
241,957
1,179
9,807,816
3,021,889
2,355,884
11,603,539
759,569
486,840,002
Note: Off-site Releases are from Section 6 (transfers off-site to disposal) of Form R. Off-site Releases include metals and metal compounds transferred off-site for solidifica-
tion/stabilization and for wastewater treatment, including to POTWs.
*Due to an EPA data entry error, three chemical reporting revisions for 1999 by one facility, the US Army Letterkenny Depot in Chambersburg, PA, were not included in tables
in this report (except in federal facility tables). The effect of the revisions is to change off-site transfers to disposal (other off-site management) amounts for zinc compounds
from 17,147,839 pounds to zero and lead compounds from 60,123 pounds to zero. The facility anticipated revising off-site transfers to disposal (other off-site management) for
manganese compounds from 5,584,900 pounds to below 500 pounds.
aStorage only (disposal code M10) indicates that the toxic chemical is sent off-site for storage because there is no known disposal method. Amounts reported as transferred to
storage only are included as a form of disposal (off-site release). See Box 1-5.
^Beginning in reporting year 1997, transfers to solidification/stabilization of metals and metal compounds (waste treatment code M41) are reported separately from transfers to
solidification/stabilization of non-metal TRI chemicals (waste treatment code M40). Because this treatment method prepares a metal for disposal, but does not destroy it such
transfers are included as a form of disposal (off-site release). See Box 1-6. Reports under code M40 of metals and metal compounds have been included in solidification/stabi-
lization of metals and metal compounds in this report.
cBeginning in reporting year 1997, transfers to wastewater treatment (excluding POTWs) of metals and metal compounds (waste treatment code M61) are reported separately
from transfers to wastewater treatment of non-metal TRI chemicals (waste treatment code M60). Because wastewater treatment does not destroy metals, such transfers are
included as a form of disposal (off-site release). See Box 1-6. Transfers of metals and metal compounds reported under code M60 have been included in transfers of metals and
metal compounds to wastewater treatment.
^Reported as discharges to POTWs in Section 6.1 of Form R. EPA considers transfers of metals and metal compounds to POTWs an off-site release because sewage treatment
does not destroy the metal content of the waste material.
eUnknown (disposal code M99) indicates that a facility is not aware of the type of waste management used for the toxic chemical that is sent off-site. Amounts reported as
unknown transfers are treated as a form of disposal (off-site release).
1999 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
3-17
-------
Chapter 3 —1999 TRI Data and 1995-1999 Trends (Original Industries Only)
state. Arkansas ranked second, with 16.1
million pounds, and Illinois was third, with
13.2 million pounds. Ohio sent by far the
largest amount to wastewater treatment,
3.1 million pounds, or 47.6 percent of the
total.
Transfers Within and
Among States
Off-site Re/eases
TRI facilities report the specific off-site loca-
tions to which they are transferring TRI
chemicals. Table 3-8 summarizes off-site
releases (transfers to disposal) that were
transferred within the state, received into
the state from TRI facilities elsewhere, or
sent out of state. The largest transfers to
disposal within a state in 1999 were in
Pennsylvania, with 41.5 million pounds,
followed by Ohio, with 39.3 million
pounds. Ohio received the largest amount
of such transfers from facilities located in
other states, 49.6 million pounds.
When all releases in a state are taken into
account, Texas led all states and territories
in the amount of total on- and off-site
releases reported as occurring in the state.
Releases in Texas, whether originating from
facilities in Texas or transferred into Texas
from facilities in other states and territories,
totaled 263.5 million pounds, as shown in
the Total Releases in the State column in
Table 3-8. By this accounting, Ohio ranked
second, with 192.2 million pounds, and
Pennsylvania was third, with 141.8 million
pounds.
Most off-site releases were transferred
within the state where they originated. The
total amount transferred within states was
274.8 million pounds, 56.5 percent of the
total of off-site releases transferred within
the state and those transferred into the
state. A total of 212.0 million pounds
nationwide was sent by facilities in one
state to locations in another.
Transfers Off-site for Further
Waste Management
According to the TRI reports for 1999, larg-
er amounts of transfers off-site for further
waste management were sent to other
states than were transferred within state.
Nationwide, transfers from one state to
another for further waste management
totaled 1.70 billion pounds, while within-
states transfers totaled 1.13 billion pounds.
These transfers off-site for further waste
management, shown in Table 3-9, include
transfers to recycling, energy recovery, and
treatment; they exclude transfers off-site to
disposal.
The largest within-state transfers for fur-
ther waste management in 1999 were
reported in Texas, with 196.7 million
pounds. Pennsylvania was a distant sec-
ond, with 131.4 million pounds. Illinois was
the largest recipient state, with 197.7 mil-
lion pounds, followed by Indiana, with
154.1 million pounds and Pennsylvania,
with 150.3 million pounds. Ohio ranked
first for amounts transferred out of state for
further waste management, with 133.7 mil-
lion pounds. Michigan was second, with
125.6 million pounds.
Taking into account transfers among states,
Texas had the largest total transfers to desti-
nations within its borders, whether origi-
nating from facilities in Texas or transferred
into the state from facilities in other states
and territories. Transfers within and into
Texas totaled 298.3 million pounds in 1999.
Pennsylvania, Indiana, and Illinois were
3-18
1999 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
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Chapter 3 —1999 TRI Data and 1995-1999 Trends (Original Industries Only)
Table 3-8. TRI Releases in the State and
State
Alabama
Alaska
American Samoa
Arizona
Arkansas
California
Colorado
Connecticut
Delaware
District of Columbia
Florida
Georgia
Hawaii
Idaho
Illinois
Indiana
Iowa
Kansas
Kentucky
Louisiana
Maine
Maryland
Massachusetts
Michigan
Minnesota
Mississippi
Missouri
Montana
Nebraska
Nevada
New Hampshire
New Jersey*
New Mexico
New York
North Carolina
North Dakota
Ohio
Oklahoma
Oregon
Pennsylvania*
Puerto Rico
Rhode Island
South Carolina
South Dakota
Tennessee
Texas
Utah
Vermont
Virgin Islands
Virginia
Washington
West Virginia
Wisconsin
Wyoming
Other***
Total
Transferred Out of State,
1999, Oric
Releases in the State
Total On-site
Releases
Pounds
66,586,985
1,671,982
0
50,041,471
32,875,416
37,360,373
6,078,524
5,119,572
4,715,296
44
73,134,801
57,186,011
399,140
26,181,729
75,498,437
75,313,277
29,587,477
19,435,643
34,464,197
131,657,172
6,992,174
12,965,131
3,934,233
43,176,027
16,811,453
61,005,515
52,114,992
48,545,330
17,062,047
4,320,947
2,653,843
15,509,062
20,262,627
26,605,235
60,894,966
2,441,712
103,317,360
20,317,818
20,552,060
89,572,576
5,831,645
993,653
49,622,767
3,425,438
81,554,756
240,836,668
82,379,463
405,933
698,320
48,006,831
22,212,395
19,557,851
30,293,453
9,680,574
0
1,951,862,402
Transferred
Within State
Pounds
6,310,274
0
0
344,415
1,295,512
5,786,764
428,144
351,506
2,985,403
0
2,898,128
2,430,738
1,988
156,914
24,004,608
32,562,569
1,567,124
1,874,398
4,000,081
2,047,335
553,001
413,743
891,238
28,500,204
1,363,280
920,876
3,896,307
94
985,408
45,066
129,692
2,882,973
67,943
4,371,633
5,201,203
150,876
39,332,931
1,542,203
1,028,648
41,468,402
360,237
72,024
7,583,802
135,212
4,975,428
16,448,284
4,071,748
71,931
0
8,969,660
768,420
1,194,203
7,361,798
6,575
0
274,810,944
Transferred
Into State
Pounds
6,126,967
12
0
625,917
1,039,554
647,532
93,664
349,927
4,219
519
205,323
500,585
0
22,368,704
17,529,500
2,818,138
34,988
158,530
1,026,798
3,524,067
51,947
502,743
677,395
20,600,635
58,224
504,727
5,965,293
7,200
368,665
639,657
276,976
23,410,053
2,942
1,273,494
470,878
2,400
49,573,041
16,686,928
2,163,264
10,776,075
0
92,764
1,153,917
0
557,326
6,259,007
2,662,931
44,728
0
161,308
9,938
238,466
3,316,836
0
6,464,356
212,029,058
inal Industries
Total Releases
in the State**
Pounds
79,024,226
1,671,994
0
51,011,803
35,210,482
43,794,669
6,600,332
5,821,005
7,704,918
563
76,238,252
60,117,334
401,128
48,707,347
117,032,545
110,693,984
31,189,589
21,468,571
39,491,076
137,228,574
7,597,122
13,881,617
5,502,866
92,276,866
18,232,957
62,431,118
61,976,592
48,552,624
18,416,120
5,005,670
3,060,511
41,802,088
20,333,512
32,250,362
66,567,047
2,594,988
192,223,332
38,546,949
23,743,972
141,817,053
6,191,882
1,158,441
58,360,486
3,560,650
87,087,510
263,543,959
89,114,142
522,592
698,320
57,137,799
22,990,753
20,990,520
40,972,087
9,687,149
6,464,356
2,438,702,404
Transferred
Out of State
Pounds
5,864,406
0
0
485,941
17,675,915
1,850,574
1,050,334
939,740
12,007
18,052
1,342,598
6,881,806
5
294,990
8,781,171
26,715,907
9,828,633
14,502,553
9,778,034
1,410,375
184,563
267,499
805,254
1,171,017
2,138,982
553,873
841,551
1,368,126
5,233,302
2,511
339,833
3,480,570
132,608
5,547,295
1,537,742
5,615
8,898,794
1,298,239
9,401,506
31,392,153
138,598
247,651
9,523,364
3,691
5,058,182
3,233,379
2,370,873
170,026
1,179
838,156
2,253,469
1,161,681
4,241,741
752,994
0
212,029,058
*Due to an EPA data entry error, three chemical reporting revisions for 1999 by one facility, the US Army Letterkenny Depot in Chambersburg, PA, were not included in tables in this
report (except in federal facility tables). The effect of the revisions is to change the facility's off-site transfers to disposal (transferred out of state to New Jersey) amounts for zinc com-
pounds from 17,147,839 pounds to zero and lead compounds from 60,123 pounds to zero. The facility anticipated revising off-site transfers to disposal (transferred out of state to New
Jersey) for manganese compounds from 5,584,900 pounds to below 500 pounds.
**Includes on-site releases and off-site releases (transfers off-site to disposal) transferred within the state and transferred into the state; excludes transfers out of state.
***Includes waste sent to other countries or to sites not identified by the reporting facility and transfers to POTWs in more than one state.
1999 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
3-19
-------
Chapter 3 —1999 TRI Data and 1995-1999 Trends (Original Industries Only)
Table 3-8. TRI Transfers Off-site for Further Waste Management Among and Within State, 1999, Original Industries
State
Alabama
Alaska
American Samoa
Arizona
Arkansas
California
Colorado
Connecticut
Delaware
District of Columbia
Florida
Georgia
Hawaii
Idaho
Illinois
Indiana
Iowa
Kansas
Kentucky
Louisiana
Maine
Maryland
Massachusetts
Michigan
Minnesota
Mississippi
Missouri
Montana
Nebraska
Nevada
New Hampshire
New Jersey
New Mexico
New York
North Carolina
North Dakota
Ohio
Oklahoma
Oregon
Pennsylvania
Puerto Rico
Rhode Island
South Carolina
South Dakota
Tennessee
Texas
Utah
Vermont
Virgin Islands
Virginia
Washington
West Virginia
Wisconsin
Wyoming
Other*
Total
Transferred Within or Into State
Transferred
Within State
Pounds
19,854,466
587
0
17,044,500
13,084,743
90,592,684
9,302,553
13,114,062
3,058,099
0
16,191,689
13,790,776
178,352
861,869
53,696,934
99,446,914
17,693,902
7,674,788
16,680,764
39,339,022
1,254,732
5,928,171
21,073,514
113,413,376
28,902,570
9,150,700
47,568,838
146,475
19,576,441
76,825
3,336,936
76,104,734
806,948
31,799,447
24,724,837
1,049,702
109,482,388
10,368,967
19,594,984
131,377,585
35,208,992
944,911
27,889,087
454,738
20,180,714
196,746,505
2,024,009
220,417
0
27,077,483
6,238,233
3,788,424
43,553,250
255
0
1,133,870,973
Transferred
Into State
Pounds
63,270,593
20,620
3,505,127
17,359,372
38,250,015
27,660,789
829,432
40,182,759
1,211,351
64,460
3,997,576
8,373,817
0
162,949
197,654,142
154,088,391
20,650,628
9,136,679
13,909,638
52,681,360
26,477
7,974,130
4,294,492
84,644,072
46,799,574
15,730,529
95,911,163
10,391,716
6,622,241
4,971,488
28,135
57,513,031
734,840
51,447,900
9,453,715
33,611
133,394,461
1,277,675
797,121
150,344,397
0
2,818,363
41,043,489
46,770
43,520,882
101,584,392
2,218,120
187,820
0
19,131,910
3,682,598
12,818,450
21,717,531
505
113,925,796
1,696,975,374
Total Transferred
Within and Into State
Pounds
83,125,059
21,207
3,505,127
34,403,872
51,334,758
118,253,473
10,131,985
53,296,821
4,269,450
64,460
20,189,265
22,164,593
178,352
1,024,818
251,351,076
253,535,305
38,344,530
16,811,467
30,590,402
92,020,382
1,281,209
13,902,301
25,368,006
198,057,448
75,702,144
24,881,229
143,480,001
10,538,191
26,198,682
5,048,313
3,365,071
133,617,765
1,541,788
83,247,347
34,178,552
1,083,313
242,876,849
11,646,642
20,392,105
281,721,982
35,208,992
3,763,274
68,932,576
501,508
63,701,596
298,330,897
4,242,129
408,237
0
46,209,393
9,920,831
16,606,874
65,270,781
760
113,925,796
2,830,846,347
Transferred
Out of State
Pounds
55,716,439
1,750
0
26,319,113
51,400,296
29,859,623
16,510,626
15,147,049
11,480,321
14,089
17,592,762
59,455,841
4,352
1,611,681
84,901,237
89,119,833
34,877,805
73,333,490
47,851,843
37,793,515
1,878,509
9,285,406
21,930,732
125,582,458
13,411,391
22,865,125
34,070,482
144,481
23,076,299
1,180,136
15,996,072
49,877,333
6,888,806
66,353,185
64,123,828
130,649
133,698,534
16,127,938
10,651,811
87,400,714
10,979,770
4,284,266
46,134,921
1,387,217
71,791,688
99,124,037
2,320,282
1,401,132
182,223
26,135,334
9,528,623
24,803,923
42,261,869
96,253
0
1,696,975,374
Note: Transfers Off-site for Further Waste Mana^
"Includes waste sent to other countries or to sites
,ement are from Section 6 (excluding transfers off-site to disposal)
not identified by the reporting facility and transfers to POTWs in
of Form R.
more than one state.
3-20
1999 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
-------
Chapter 3 —1999 TRI Data and 1995-1999 Trends (Original Industries Only)
next highest, with 281.7 million pounds,
253.5 million pounds, and 251.4 million
pounds, respectively.
Management of TRI
Chemicals in Waste by State
Nationwide, TRI facilities in the original
industries managed 23.10 billion pounds of
production-related waste in 1999. Texas
ranked first among states and territories for
total production-related waste managed,
with 4.67 billion pounds, as shown in Table
3-10. Louisiana was second, with 2.32 bil-
lion pounds and Illinois ranked third, with
1.44 billion pounds. Map 3-2 presents the
geographic distribution of production-relat-
ed waste managed in 1999.
The states with the largest quantities
released on- and off-site in 1999 were Texas,
with 264.7 million pounds; Ohio, with 148.9
million pounds; and Pennsylvania, with
139.0 million pounds.
Texas ranked first, by far, in energy recov-
ery in 1999. Its facilities reported 866.0 mil-
lion pounds recovered on-site and 81.6 mil-
lion pounds off-site. The second-ranking
state in on-site energy recovery and in total
energy recovery was Louisiana, with 307.5
million pounds recovered on-site and 12.7
million pounds off-site. Texas was first in
treatment (2.19 billion pounds on-site and
75.7 million pounds off-site), and in on-site
recycling (1.06 billion pounds). Illinois
reported the second-largest amount of on-
site recycling, 970.8 million pounds. The
Map 3-2. TRI Production-related Waste Managed, 1999, Original Industries
Pounds
• More than 1,000,000,000
• 500,000,000to 1,000,000,000
D 100,000,000 to 500,000,000
D Oto 100,000,000
Kl No reports
Alaska
Hawaii
Puerto Rico
1999 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
3-21
-------
Chapter 3 —1999 TRI Data and 1995-1999 Trends (Original Industries Only)
Table 3-10. Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste by State, 1999, Original Industries
State
Alabama
Alaska
American Samoa
Arizona
Arkansas
California
Colorado
Connecticut
Delaware
District of Columbia
Florida
Georgia
Guam
Hawaii
Idaho
Illinois
Indiana
Iowa
Kansas
Kentucky
Louisiana
Maine
Maryland
Massachusetts
Michigan
Minnesota
Mississippi
Missouri
Montana
Nebraska
Nevada
New Hampshire
New Jersey
New Mexico
New York
North Carolina
North Dakota
Northern Marianas
Ohio
Oklahoma
Oregon
Pennsylvania*
Puerto Rico
Rhode Island
South Carolina
South Dakota
Tennessee
Texas
Utah
Vermont
Virgin Islands
Virginia
Washington
West Virginia
Wisconsin
Wyoming
Total
Recycled
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
169,786,350 61,390,656
201,583 1,600
0 0
109,669,789 38,880,138
111,677,082 53,576,282
38,316,764 86,115,813
14,577,387 19,148,759
79,028,146 20,514,749
32,571,856 9,345,837
0 14,089
72,480,919 19,534,593
278,533,026 53,538,883
0 0
0 4,138
3,560,115 1,486,153
970,752,375 93,996,116
149,429,156 152,244,644
162,226,099 36,809,582
103,192,153 74,570,529
281,292,045 49,802,056
880,849,285 49,296,043
8,114,524 2,185,531
20,289,905 6,268,088
25,216,035 23,702,625
433,415,864 125,410,264
204,704,491 21,596,576
130,199,405 19,903,207
224,972,881 56,383,686
36,466,718 180,530
1,884,598 41,240,163
65,595,518 1,178,696
17,095,576 15,483,788
90,609,387 38,954,247
1,541,221 4,559,295
155,961,572 78,820,848
327,414,744 84,106,160
2,480 520,138
0 0
221,607,081 179,252,320
39,567,380 22,990,740
24,552,174 18,762,619
350,066,276 180,352,997
13,660,194 10,663,327
6,496,043 12,007,673
456,029,197 59,431,431
262,082 729,930
186,892,360 69,347,509
1,057,277,403 134,063,195
2,126,718 2,807,088
145,062 1,390,069
864,705 159,347
133,276,080 25,108,105
37,945,844 12,746,258
43,188,478 6,236,674
62,455,920 57,992,583
1,810,802 91,100
7,839,852,848 2,134,897,467
Energy Recovery
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
43,612,900 11,121,513
450,000 79
0 0
964,220 714,035
32,793,225 7,381,969
30,599,409 9,137,864
422,626 5,589,407
3,396,139 2,209,746
22,981,591 1,420,826
0 0
23,845,554 3,549,244
55,205,937 12,287,418
0 0
0 1,134
15,930 122,350
29,329,613 29,891,613
144,380,707 10,726,323
1,670,852 4,215,416
92,444,850 3,086,298
64,916,945 9,605,108
307,506,075 12,747,812
8,891,859 313,913
11,482,923 928,230
6,244,001 6,412,974
62,125,600 74,367,494
4,659,701 2,179,958
35,410,943 7,492,881
130,098,666 10,354,592
7,559,811 22,434
311,185 365,777
0 21,160
1,446,912 2,664,256
192,070,114 46,684,889
24,151,974 86,723
26,617,963 6,192,842
32,825,939 11,149,800
0 41,491
0 0
139,872,485 32,105,026
231,400 1,525,109
11,258,882 2,575,095
51,115,733 20,435,839
54,091 18,218,540
186,574 818,660
164,249,561 19,809,233
1,294,300 377,359
70,758,123 5,579,717
Treated
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
261,272,116 18,088,559
1,598,431 739
0 0
6,854,784 3,243,311
86,906,289 2,955,904
238,892,556 26,639,188
9,910,314 3,753,209
15,941,480 6,425,266
69,149,944 3,882,099
0 0
90,613,719 10,904,515
157,728,920 6,812,218
0 0
3,353,850 3,223
21,887,183 971,300
190,430,501 17,462,059
137,237,418 17,946,799
57,597,992 12,270,344
23,380,834 2,045,979
125,045,911 15,015,414
919,799,983 15,787,457
45,534,357 762,575
26,757,669 10,083,425
20,245,285 13,681,402
96,691,662 35,062,778
44,229,956 17,053,519
84,770,737 5,817,860
51,089,782 13,228,227
7,916,220 30,689
7,594,782 1,166,097
9,045,979 61,950
15,569,091 1,018,177
133,101,076 41,396,542
5,590,356 694,733
105,436,700 15,678,021
136,464,165 5,170,785
4,053,454 528,994
0 0
152,530,203 34,641,356
34,661,231 1,784,576
140,021,069 7,401,006
248,978,886 49,943,621
26,556,033 10,539,593
5,905,324 719,334
103,518,595 10,708,091
2,013,247 631,408
80,882,672 6,660,518
865,991,370 81,620,986 2,194,073,787 75,722,610
2,236,541 33,548
0 9,317
0 4,184
36,279,012 8,234,163
15,687,058 615,451
35,264,759 12,914,537
13,025,800 13,661,973
159,140 5,100
2,806,098,993 511,631,406
236,048,188 1,294,689
1,378,272 382,312
13,041,037 18,692
103,975,102 19,151,167
65,525,005 3,841,430
114,498,331 7,778,347
111,613,249 14,802,366
3,412,392 5,083
6,850,326,119 571,669,556
Quantity
Released On-
and Off-site
Pounds
70,142,216
1,595,467
0
50,951,351
53,957,981
49,549,599
7,320,099
6,569,723
7,673,600
18,096
74,804,515
65,295,118
0
575,178
26,435,137
106,718,228
132,390,616
38,978,093
35,629,572
41,770,156
134,204,534
7,910,546
13,642,248
5,670,008
73,419,983
20,219,005
62,205,644
59,038,761
49,842,158
23,171,454
4,362,990
3,035,296
20,996,994
22,896,622
32,947,844
67,054,426
2,543,318
0
148,856,278
22,806,188
32,276,873
138,983,952
6,255,204
1,233,975
62,529,069
3,504,320
95,458,734
264,703,891
82,256,052
444,303
699,019
54,611,285
24,719,261
21,733,723
39,179,381
10,515,392
2,384,303,476
Total
Production-
related Waste
Managed
Pounds
635,414,310
3,847,899
0
211,277,628
349,248,732
479,251,193
60,721,801
134,085,249
147,025,753
32,185
295,733,059
629,401,520
0
3,937,523
54,478,168
1,438,580,505
744,355,663
313,768,378
334,350,215
587,447,635
2,320,191,189
73,713,305
89,452,488
101,172,330
900,493,645
314,643,206
345,800,677
545,166,595
102,018,560
75,734,056
80,266,293
56,313,096
563,813,249
59,520,924
421,655,790
664,186,019
7,689,875
0
908,864,749
123,566,624
236,847,718
1,039,877,304
85,946,982
27,367,583
876,275,177
8,812,646
515,579,633
4,673,453,242
326,802,824
3,749,335
14,786,984
380,634,914
161,080,307
241,614,849
312,731,272
15,999,009
23,098,779,865
Non-
production-
related Waste
Managed
Pounds
48,462
21,132
0
146
1,177,284
404,950
320,174
79,605
22,528
0
27,816
759,682
0
16
241
529,536
362,176
280,436
292,421
172,060
763,546
343
156
438,497
24,198
225
154,002
59,122
6,898
226,883
27,096
21,206
65,799
9
4,127,502
850,800
3
0
1,072,725
42,764
34,813
1,336,554
6,491
5,689
280,999,863
3,248
114,475
3,613,370
6,803,887
3,512
480
126,270
68,437
80,947
148,650
2
305,727,127
Note: Data are from Section 8 of Form R.
*Due to an EPA data entry error, three chemical reporting revis:
(except in federal facility tables). The effect of the revisions is to
pounds to zero. The facility anticipated revising treated off-site
.ons for 1999 by one facility, the US Army Letterkenny Depot in Chambersburg, PA, were not included in tables in this report
change treated off-site amounts for zinc compounds from 17,147,839 pounds to zero and lead compounds from 60,123
for manganese compounds from 5,584,900 pounds to below 500 pounds.
3-22
1999 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
-------
Chapter 3 —Toxics Release Inventory Data for New Reporting Industries:
Chemical Wholesale Distributors (SIC Code 5169)
Table 3-11. Comparison of TRI On-site and Off-site Releases, 1988, 1995 and 1998-1999, Original Industries
Total Forms
Form Rs
Form As
On-site Releases
Total Air Emissions
Fugitive Air Emissions
Point Source Air Emissions
Surface Water Discharges
Underground Injection
On-site Land Releases
Total On-site Releases
Off-site Releases
Storage Onlya
Solidification/Stabilization'3
Metals and Metal Compounds Only
Wastewater Treatment (excluding POTWs)c
Metals and Metal Compounds Only
Transfers to POTWsd
Metals and Metal Compounds Only
Underground injection
Landfills/Surface Impoundments
Land Treatment
Other Land Disposal
Other Off-site Management
Transfers to Waste Broker for Disposal
Unknown6
Total Off-site Releases
(Transfers Off-site to Disposal)
Total On-site and Off-site Releases
1988
Number
60,312
60,312
—
Pounds
2,180,639,873
680,462,991
1,500,176,882
41,919,468
161,915,411
405,909,382
2,790,384,134
1995
Number
60,921
55,913
5,008
Pounds
1,204,241,021
307,062,214
897,178,807
16,976,022
154,739,353
268,346,160
1,644,302,556
1998
Number
58,521
50,308
8,213
Pounds
926,738,884
217,594,652
709,144,232
17,328,531
114,704,830
332,307,146
1,391,079,391
1999
Number
57,001
48,913
8,088
Pounds
858,480,472
200,342,670
658,137,802
14,260,544
109,315,219
311,947,947
1,294,004,182
13,830,674
29,543,178
4,647,706
9,588,447
8,735,126
265,674,001
2,704,070
9,350,408
37,593,064
29,776,880
11,270,380
422,713,934
3,213,098,068
2,233,190
26,801,593
3,881,107
2,552,146
12,081,030
215,062,835
889,966
10,549,826
13,513,937
4,121,369
1,646,924
293,333,923
1,937,636,479
5,504,460
135,956,958
3,826,735
3,009,214
9,761,234
225,369,272
539,102
13,313,524
9,053,431
12,414,747
3,370,897
422,119,574
1,813,198,965
5,934,163
139,525,845
6,592,982
3,345,324
19,876,281
220,191,647
2,852,222
12,112,847
31,932,085
10,220,169
3,143,438
455,727,003
1,749,731,185
Change 19884999
Number
-3,311
—
—
Pounds
-1,322,159,401
^80,120,321
-842,039,080
-27,658,924
-52,600,192
-93,961,435
4,496,379,952
Percent
-5.5
—
—
Percent
-60.6
-70.6
-56.1
-66.0
-32.5
-23.1
-53.6
-7,896,511
109,982,667
1,945,276
-6,243,123
11,141,155
^15,482,354
148,152
2,762,439
-5,660,979
-19,556,711
-8,126,942
33,013,069
4,463,366,883
-57.1
372.3
41.9
-65.1
127.5
-17.1
5.5
29.5
-15.1
-65.7
-72.1
7.8
45.5
Note: On-site Releases are from Section 5 of Form R. Off-site Releases are from Section 6 (transfers off-site to disposal) of Form R. Off-site Releases include metals and metal compounds
transferred off-site for solidification/stabilization and for wastewater treatment, including to POTWs. Breakdown of Underground Injection and On-site Land Releases (for RCRA Subtitle
C landfills) began in 1996 reporting year.
Due to an EPA data entry error, three chemical reporting revisions for 1999 by one facility, the US Army Letterkenny Depot in Chambersburg, PA, were not included in tables in this
report (except in federal facility tables). The effect of the revisions is to change the facility's transfers off-site to disposal (other off-site management) amounts for zinc compounds from
17,147,839 pounds to zero and lead compounds from 60,123 pounds to zero. The facility anticipated revising transfers off-site to disposal (other off-site management) for manganese com-
pounds from 5,584,900 pounds to below 500 pounds.
aStorage only (disposal code M10) indicates that the toxic chemical is sent off-site for storage because there is no known disposal method. Amounts reported as transferred to storage only
are included as a form of disposal (off-site release). See Box 1-5.
^Beginning in reporting year 1997, transfers to solidification/stabilization of metals and metal compounds (waste treatment code M41) are reported separately from transfers to solidifica-
tion/stabilization of non-metal TRI chemicals (waste treatment code M40). Because this treatment method prepares a metal for disposal, but does not destroy it such transfers are included
as a form of disposal (off-site release). See Box 1-6. Reports under code M40 of metals and metal compounds have been included in solidification/stabilization of metals and metal com-
pounds in this report.
"-Beginning in reporting year 1997, transfers to wastewater treatment (excluding POTWs) of metals and metal compounds (waste treatment code M61) are reported separately from trans-
fers to wastewater treatment of non-metal TRI chemicals (waste treatment code M60). Because wastewater treatment does not destroy metals, such transfers are included as a form of dis-
posal (off-site release). See Box 1-6. Transfers of metals and metal compounds reported under code M60 have been included in transfers of metals and metal compounds to wastewater
treatment.
^Reported as discharges to POTWs in Section 6.1 of Form R. EPA considers transfers of metals and metal compounds to POTWs an off-site release because sewage treatment does not
destroy the metal content of the waste material.
eUnknown (disposal code M99) indicates that a facility is not aware of the type of waste management used for the toxic chemical that is sent off-site. Amounts reported as unknown
transfers are treated as a form of disposal (off-site release).
1999 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
3-23
-------
Chapter 3 —1999 TRI Data and 1995-1999 Trends (Original Industries Only)
largest quantity of off-site recycling, 180.4
million pounds, was reported by
Pennsylvania facilities, but Ohio was a close
second, with 179.3 million pounds.
Louisiana ranked second, after Texas, in on-
site treatment with 919.8 million pounds. It
ranked third in on-site recycling, after Texas
and Illinois, reporting 880.8 million pounds
in this category.
TRI RELEASES, 1988-1999
As noted in Making Year-to-Year
Comparisons of TRI Data in Chapter 1,
comparisons of TRI data across years must
be based on a consistent set of chemicals
and industries. Tables in this section
address only data for the chemicals that
were reportable in all years 1988 through
1999. Because reporting requirements for
ammonia, hydrochloric acid, and sulfuric
acid changed during that period, these sub-
stances are not included in the 1988-1999
analyses. Reporting by facilities in the
industries added to TRI beginning in 1998
is also excluded here.
Table 3-11 compares TRI on-site and off-site
releases for 1988,1995,1998, and 1999. For
the chemicals reportable in all years, total
releases decreased from 3.21 billion pounds
in 1988 to 1.75 billion pounds in 1999, a 45.5
percent reduction. The number of forms
submitted decreased by 5.5 percent, from
60,312 to 57,001.
On-site releases fell by 53.6 percent, from
2.79 billion pounds in 1988 to 1.29 billion
pounds in 1999. The amounts for all on-site
release categories decreased. As shown in
Figure 3-5, most of the overall reduction
occurred in air emissions, which dropped
from 2.18 billion pounds to 858.5 million
pounds. This amounted to a 60.6 percent
Figure 3-5. Distribution of TRI On-site and Off-site Releases, 1988-1999, Original Industries
2,500
2,000
1,500
o
Q_
C
O
= 1,000
500
Total Air Emissions
Surface Water
Discharges
Underground
Injection
On-site Land
Releases
Transfers Off-site to
Disposal
I 1988 • 1989 H 1990 D 1991 D 1992 • 1993 D 1994 Q 1995 D 1996 H 1997 D 1998 H 1999
Note: Does not include delisted chemicals, chemicals added in 1990,1991,1994 and 1995, aluminum oxide, ammonia, hydrochloric add and sulfuric acid. On-site
Releases are from Section 5 of Form R. Off-site Releases are from Section 6 (transfers off-site to disposal) of Form R. Off-site Releases include metals and metal
compounds transferred off-site for solidification/stabilization and for wastewater treatment, including to POTWs.
3-24
1999 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
-------
Chapter 3 —1999 TRI Data and 1995-1999 Trends (Original Industries Only)
decrease. The largest percentage reduction
was in surface water discharges, which
declined 66.0 percent, from 41.9 million
pounds to 14.3 million pounds.
Fluctuations in off-site releases (transfers to
disposal) over the period resulted in little
net change between 1988 and 1999. These
releases fell from the 1988 level of 422.7 mil-
lion pounds to 293.3 million pounds in 1995
but rose to 422.1 million pounds in 1998
and to 455.7 million pounds in 1999. The
result was an increase of 33.0 million
pounds, or 7.8 percent, for the period
1988-1999. This outcome reflected a sharp
increase in solidification/stabilization of
metals. Solidification/stabilization rose 372.3
percent over the period 1988-1999, from
29.5 million pounds to 139.5 million
pounds. This increase was partly offset by
reductions in other types of off-site releas-
es. Amounts sent to landfills/surface
impoundment, the largest type of off-site
release, decreased overall, from 265.7 mil-
lion pounds in 1988 to 220.2 million pounds
in 1999, a decrease of 17.1 percent. (The
amount dipped to 215.1 million pounds in
1995 before rising again.)
SOURCE REDUCTION AND
PROJECTIONS OF TRI
CHEMICALS IN WASTE
The Pollution Prevention Act of 1990 (PPA)
requires facilities to report the quantities of
TRI chemicals they manage in waste, both
on- and off-site. The PPA also requires facil-
ities to provide information about the
efforts they have made to reduce or elimi-
nate those quantities. With the 1991 report-
ing year, facilities began reporting to TRI
information about any source reduction
activities they implemented during the
year.
Source Reduction
Source reduction activities are undertaken
to reduce the amount of a toxic chemical
that enters a wastestream or is otherwise
released to the environment. By reducing
the generation of toxic chemicals in waste,
source reduction activities reduce the need
to recycle, treat, or dispose of toxic chemi-
cals. Box 1-13 in Chapter 1 further explains
source reduction as defined by the PPA.
Table 3-12. Facilities and Forms Reporting Source Reduction Activity, by Category, 1999, Original Industries
Good Operating Practices
Inventory Control
Spill and Leak Prevention
Raw Material Modifications
Process Modifications
Cleaning and Degreasing
Surface Preparation and Finishing
Product Modifications
Any Source Reduction Activity
Facilities Reporting Source
Percent of TRI Facilities
Number
2,368
551
954
990
1,625
420
528
406
4,798
Reduction Activity As
Reporting Form Rs*
Percent
11.4
2.7
4.6
4.8
7.9
2.0
2.6
2.0
23.2
Forms Reporting Source Reduction
of TRI Form Rs*
Number
5,421
1,170
2,320
1,671
3,345
636
963
769
11,208
Activity As Percent
Percent
9.1
2.0
3.9
2.8
5.6
1.1
1.6
1.3
18.9
Note: All source reduction activities on a form are counted in the corresponding category. Totals do not equal the sum of the individual categories because
facilities and forms may report more than one source reduction activity.
"Source reduction activity reporting is only done using the Form R. Form As do not contain source reduction activity information.
1999 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
3-25
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Chapter 3 —1999 TRI Data and 1995-1999 Trends (Original Industries Only)
A reported source reduction activity could
have been implemented at any time during
the reporting year. This is important to con-
sider when analyzing the impact that
source reduction activities may have had
on the total quantity of waste managed by
a facility during the year. Undertaking a
source reduction activity late in the report-
ing year would have a smaller impact on
the amount of waste that was managed
during the year than would implementing
the same activity earlier in the year.
Table 3-12 summarizes source reduction
activity reporting by category for 1999. The
most frequently reported categories of
source reduction activity were good operat-
ing practices (9.1 percent of all forms),
process modifications (5.6 percent), and
spill and leak prevention (3.9 percent).
These categories were also the most fre-
quently reported in previous years. More
than 4,798 facilities, 23.2 percent of all
reporting facilities, reported at least one
source reduction activity in 1999. These
facilities submitted 11,208 forms that indi-
cated at least one source reduction activity;
these forms represented 18.9 percent of all
Form Rs submitted in 1999. Thus, for every
Form R indicating source reduction activity
in 1999, more than four did not.
Facility Projections of TRI
Chemicals in Waste
between 1999 and 2000 and a 4.1 percent
projected increase between 2000 and 2001.
On-site recycling was expected to rise from
7.84 billion pounds in 1999 to 8.49 billion
pounds in 2001, an increase of 8.3 percent.
On-site energy recovery was projected to
increase, from 2.81 billion pounds to 2.90
billion pounds, or 3.4 percent. Facilities
expected on-site treatment to decline by 4.2
percent, from 6.85 billion pounds to 6.56
billion pounds. A slight rise was expected
in off-site recycling and a slight decrease in
off-site energy recovery. Off-site treatment
was expected to fall from 571.7 million
pounds to 543.8 million pounds, a 4.9 per-
cent decrease. The quantity released on-
and off-site was projected to fall by 5.2 per-
cent, from 2.38 billion pounds in 1999 to
2.26 billion pounds in 2001.
These projections represent little change in
how facilities expected to manage TRI
chemicals in waste. Between 1999 and 2001,
the quantity released on- and off-site—the
least-desirable option under the waste
management hierarchy described in Waste
Management in Chapter 1—was projected
to decrease from 10.3 percent of total pro-
duction-related waste managed to 9.7 per-
cent, according to facilities' submissions to
TRI. This suggests only a slight positive
shift from releases toward more-preferred
options.
In 1999, facilities reported managing 23.1
billion pounds of TRI chemicals in produc-
tion-related waste. As Table 3-13 shows,
these facilities project a reduction of the
total to 22.50 billion pounds in reporting
year 2000, followed by an increase in 2001
to 23.42 billion pounds. These figures
amount to a 2.6 percent projected decrease
3-26
1999 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
-------
Chapter 3 —1999 TRI Data and 1995-1999 Trends (Original Industries Only)
Table 3-13. Current Year and Projected Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste, 1999-2001 , Original Industries
Waste Management Activity
Recycled On-site
Recycled Off-site
Energy Recovery On-site
Energy Recovery Off-site
Treated On-site
Treated Off-site
Quantity Released On- and Off-site
Total Production-related Waste
Waste Management Activity
Recycled On-site
Recycled Off-site
Energy Recovery On-site
Energy Recovery Off-site
Treated On-site
Treated Off-site
Quantity Released On- and Off-site
Total Production-related Waste
Current Year 1999
Total Percent
Pounds of Total
7,839,852,848 33.9
2,134,897,467 9.2
2,806,098,993 12.1
511,631,406 2.2
6,850,326,119 29.7
571,669,556 2.5
2,384,303,476 10.3
23,098,779,865 100.0
Projected Change 1999-2000
Percent
-0.3
-0.5
-0.3
-4.2
-5.6
-6.4
^1.5
-2.6
Projected 2000
Total Percent
Pounds of Total
7,813,877,076 34.7
2,123,946,416 9.4
2,798,226,054 12.4
490,326,952 2.2
6,465,227,785 28.7
535,158,963 2.4
2,277,326,241 10.1
22,504,089,487 100.0
Projected Change 2000-2001
Percent
8.6
1.7
3.7
3.6
1.5
1.6
-0.7
4.1
Projected 2001
Total Percent
Pounds of Total
8,488,898,837 36.2
2,159,583,461 9.2
2,901,923,158 12.4
508,060,464 2.2
6,559,499,666 28.0
543,776,497 2.3
2,261,450,905 9.7
23,423,192,988 100.0
Projected Change 1999-2001
Percent
8.3
1.2
3.4
-0.7
-4.2
-A.9
-5.2
1.4
Note: Current year and projected amounts are from Section 8 of Form R for 1999.
Due to an EPA data entry error, three chemical reporting revisions for 1999 by one facility, the US Army Letterkenny Depot in Chambersburg, PA, were not
included in tables in this report (except in federal facility tables). The effect of the revisions is to change treated off-site amounts for zinc compounds from
17,147,839 pounds to zero and lead compounds from 60,123 pounds to zero. The facility anticipated revising treated off-site for manganese compounds from
5,584,900 pounds to below 500 pounds.
1999 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
3-27
-------
Chapter 4
Toxics Release Inventory Data
for New Industries and Federal
Facilities, 19984999
-------
Chapter 4
Toxics Release Inventory Data for
New Industries and Federal
1998-1999
This chapter provides analyses of 1999 TRI
data, by industry sector, for the seven
industries that were required to report to
TRI for the first time in 1998. Analyses of
TRI reporting by the 20 industries in the
manufacturing sector (Standard Industrial
Classification codes 20 to 39) that have been
required to report to TRI since the program
began in 1987 appear in Chapters 3 and 5.
Box 4-1 contains an explanation of SIC
codes and their use in TRI.
Box 4-1. SIC Codes and Their Use in TRI
Chapter 1 explains types of releases and
waste management activities and provides
important information on factors to be con-
sidered when using TRI data.
More details for the individual industry
sectors on products, services, employment
and production, general environmental
issues, processes involving toxic chemicals
and the management of toxic chemicals in
waste can be found in the 1998 Toxic Release
Inventory Public Data Release report (EPA
745-R-00-007).
Standard Industrial Classification (SIC) codes are used throughout the federal government to classify econom-
ic activity by industry. Facilities in the manufacturing sectors—that is, SIC codes 20 through 39—have been
required to report on- and off-site releases since the TRI program began. Federal facilities have been required
to report to TRI since 1994, regardless of their SIC code. In 1998, seven additional industries began reporting.
On TRI Form Rs and on TRI Form A certification statements, facilities report the four-digit SIC codes that
define their operations. A facility might report, for example, SIC code 2873, nitrogenous fertilizers. Industries
are grouped into broader categories at the three-digit and two-digit SIC code levels. For example, at the three-
digit level the category nitrogenous fertilizers is in the agricultural chemicals group, SIC code 287, and at the
two-digit level it falls into the chemicals and allied products major group, SIC code 28. Producers of nitroge-
nous fertilizers have been required to report to TRI since 1987. A facility that mines silver ore (SIC code 1044,
in the gold and silver ores group SIC code 104, in the metal mining major group SIC code 10) was required to
report to TRI beginning in 1998. A solvent recovery facility in SIC code 7389 was also required to report begin-
ning in 1998, although other types of economic activity in that SIC code (miscellaneous business services) do
not report to TRI.
Tables in this report present data only for the SIC codes—and the economic activities within those codes—that
are specifically required to report to TRI.
Industrial facilities often conduct interrelated operations that result in products or services which are classified
in different SIC codes. In general, TRI forms with multiple SIC codes are analyzed in Chapter 5. (Box 5-2
explains the treatment of multiple codes.) If, however, a facility reported for the first time in 1998 with SIC
codes for both new and original industries, it is included in the analyses in Chapter 4 under the new industry
code.
1999 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
4-1
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Chapter 4 —Toxics Release Inventory Data for New Industries and
Federal Facilities, 1998-1999
NEW INDUSTRIES
As noted in Chapter 1 (under Who Must
Report? and Facility Expansion), in 1992
EPA conducted a detailed examination of
non-manufacturing industries to determine
which sectors release or otherwise manage
significant quantities of TRI chemicals in
waste. This effort focused, in particular, on
sectors linked to manufacturing—those
providing energy, supplying raw materials
as inputs, further managing products, or
further managing waste from the manufac-
turing sector. As a result, on May 1,1997 (in
62 FR 23833), EPA expanded TRI by adding
seven new industry sectors, beginning in
reporting year 1998. They are:
• Metal mining (SIC code 10, except 1011,
1081, and 1094),
• Coal mining (SIC code 12, except 1241),
• Electric utilities that combust coal and/or
oil (SIC codes 4911,4931, and 4939),
• RCRA subtitle C hazardous waste treat-
ment and disposal facilities (in SIC code
4953),
• Chemical wholesalers (SIC code 5169),
• Petroleum terminals and bulk stations
(SIC code 5171), and
• Solvent recovery services (in SIC code
7389).
Information and TRI data for RCRA subtitle
C hazardous waste treatment and disposal
facilities (in SIC code 4953) and solvent
recovery services (in SIC code 7389) are
presented together because of their similar-
ity.
1998-1999 TRI Data
In 1999, TRI releases from all industries
totaled 7.77 billion pounds, of which the
new industries reported 5.45 billion (see
Table 4-1). Among the new industries,
metal mining and electric utilities account-
ed for the bulk of on- and off-site releases.
Metal mining reported releases of 3.98 bil-
lion pounds (73.0 percent of the new indus-
try total), and electric utilities reported 1.16
billion pounds (21.3 percent). Of the metal
mining releases, most—3.93 billion pounds,
or 98.7 percent—were on-site to land in
other than RCRA subtitle C landfills. Metal
mining's releases to Class II-V wells, 35.1
million pounds, made up less than 1 per-
cent of the industry's releases but account-
ed for 99.2 percent of total TRI releases in
this category. The original industries, by
contrast, reported 199.4 million pounds of
underground injection to Class I wells—
89.7 percent of the TRI total—but less than
150,000 pounds to Class II-V wells. (For an
explanation of the terminology, see Box 1-4
in Chapter 1.) Most (841.9 million pounds,
or 72.4 percent) of the electric utilities'
releases were on-site to the air.
Hazardous waste and solvent recovery
facilities reported 288.0 million pounds of
releases, 206.8 million pounds of which
went to RCRA subtitle C landfills and 22.9
million pounds (10.3 percent of the TRI
total for the category) to Class I wells.
Releases of all types from all industries rose
5.3 percent between 1998 and 1999, from
7.38 billion pounds to 7.77 billion pounds
although overall the number of forms sub-
mitted decreased by 2.4 percent (Table 4-2).
The overall increase can be accounted for
by reporting by one facility in Utah. This
metal mining facility retired a leach pad in
4-2
1999 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
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Chapter 4 —Toxics Release Inventory Data for New Industries and
Federal Facilities, 1998-1999
Table 4-1. TRI On-site and Off-site Releases by Industry, Original and New Industries, 1999
SIC Total Total
Code Industry Facilities Forms
Number Number
20-39 Original 20,698 69,471
Industries
10 Metal Mining 108 692
12 Coal Mining 50 205
491/ Electric Utilities 625 4,225
493
5169 Chemical 428 3,459
Wholesale
Distributors
5171 Petroleum 532 3,568
Terminals and
Bulk Storage
Facilities
49537 Hazardous Waste 198 2,448
7389 and Solvent
Recovery
Facilities
Total 22,639 84,068
On-site Releases
Surface
Total Air Water
Emissions Discharges
Pounds Pounds
1,175,054,932 253,591,816
4,452,614 447,029
1,771,548 235,267
841,919,820 4,510,038
1,318,395 3,344
4,044,223 43,606
802,891 50,676
2,029,364,423 258,881,776
Underground Injection
Class I Class II-V
Wells Wells
Pounds Pounds
199,398,335 149,468
0 35,092,409
0 143,700
0 5
0 0
0 0
22,861,227 0
222,259,562 35,385,582
On-site Land Releases
Other
RCRA On-site
Subtitle C Land
Landfills Releases
Pounds Pounds
12,440,355 311,227,496
0 3,934,845,946
0 9,608,323
1,298,989 256,822,151
0 1,281
528 14,641
206,756,050 13,707,014
220,495,922 4,526,226,852
Total
On-site
Releases
Pounds
1,951,862,402
3,974,837,998
11,758,838
1,104,551,003
1,323,020
4,102,998
244,177,858
7,292,614,117
Off-site
Releases
Transfers
Off-site to
Disposal
Pounds
374,647,596
2,178,868
0
57,958,243
648,639
165,553
43,824,555
479,423,454
Total
On- and
Off-site
Releases
Pounds
2,326,509,998
3,977,016,866
11,758,838
1,162,509,246
1,971,659
4,268,551
288,002,413
7,772,037,571
Note: On-site Releases are from Section 5 of Form R. Off-site Releases are from Section 6 (transfers off-site to disposal) of Form R. Off-site Releases include metals and metal
compounds transferred off-site for solidification/stabilization and for wastewater treatment, including to POTWs. Off-site Releases do not include transfers to disposal sent to
other TRI Facilities that reported the amount as an on-site release.
Facilities/forms are included in the original industry category if they did not report a new industry SIC code. Facilities/forms are included in the new industry category if the
facility/form has a new industry SIC code and no SIC code in 20-39. If the facility reported in any year prior to 1998 and the facility/form has a combination of original and
new industry SIC codes, then the facility/form is included in the original industry category. If the facility reported for the first time in 1998 or later and the facility/form has a
combination of original and new industry SIC codes, then the facility/form is included in the new industry category.
One facility, Phelps Dodge Miami Inc. in Claypool, AZ, that reported under SIC code 33 and SIC code 10 in 1999 and previous years has been included in the new industry
category SIC code 10 for the purpose of this analysis.
Due to an EPA data entry error, three chemical reporting revisions for 1999 by one facility, the US Army Letterkenny Depot in Chambersburg, PA, reporting in the original
industry sector were not included in tables in this report (except in federal facility tables). The effect of the revisions is to change transfers off-site to disposal amounts for zinc
compounds from 17,147,839 pounds to zero and lead compounds from 60,123 pounds to zero. The facility anticipated revising transfers off-site to disposal for manganese
compounds from 5,584,900 pounds to below 500 pounds.
1999 and, therefore, had a large one-time
increase of 505 million pounds reported as
on-site land releases.
From 1998 to 1999, releases from the origi-
nal industries decreased 2.5 percent.
Among the new industries, coal mining
reported a 9.7 decrease in releases, and
petroleum terminals and bulk storage facili-
ties reported a 5.5 percent decline. Releases
from the chemical wholesale distributors
category showed the largest increase, 28.3
percent, followed by metal mining, with
11.7 percent. Metal mining recorded the
largest absolute increase, 416.3 million
pounds; electric utilities reported the next-
highest increase, 24.9 million pounds.
In 1999, production-related waste managed
by all TRI industries totaled 29.49 billion
pounds (Table 4-3). The original industries
accounted for 23.10 billion pounds of pro-
duction-related waste, of which 33.9 per-
cent was recycled on-site. Among the new
industries, 98.9 percent (3.59 billion
pounds) of the production-related waste
managed by metal mining was released on-
or off-site, as was 70.9 percent (1.17 billion
pounds) of the production-related waste
from electric utilities. Hazardous waste and
1999 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
4-3
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Chapter 4 —Toxics Release Inventory Data for New Industries and
Federal Facilities, 1998-1999
Table 4-2. TRI Forms and Total Releases by Industry, Original and New Industries, 1998-1999
SIC
Code
20-39
10
12
491/493
5169
5171
4953/7389
Industry
Original Industries
Metal Mining
Coal Mining
Electric Utilities
Chemical Wholesale Distributors
Petroleum Terminals and Bulk
Storage Facilities
Hazardous Waste and Solvent
Recovery Facilities
Total
Total Forms
1998
Number
70,975
768
193
4,335
3,615
3,796
2,435
86,117
1999
Number
69,471
692
205
4,225
3,459
3,568
2,448
84,068
Change 19984999
Number Percent
-1,504
-76
12
-110
-156
-228
13
-2,049
-2.1
-9.9
6.2
-2.5
-4.3
-6.0
0.5
-2.4
Total
1998
Pounds
2,386,229,289
3,560,719,410
13,024,894
1,137,623,361
1,537,099
4,514,607
280,413,169
7,384,061,829
On-site and Off-site Releases
1999
Pounds
2,326,509,998
3,977,016,866
11,758,838
1,162,509,246
1,971,659
4,268,551
288,002,413
7,772,037,571
Change 19984999
Pounds Percent
-59,719,291
416,297,456
-1,266,056
24,885,885
434,560
-246,056
7,589,244
387,975,742
-2.5
11.7
-9.7
2.2
28.3
-5.5
2.7
5.3
Note: On-site Releases are from Section 5 of Form R. Off-site Releases are from Section 6 (transfers off-site to disposal) of Form R. Off-site Releases include
metals and metal compounds transferred off-site for solidification/stabilization and for wastewater treatment, including to POTWs. Off-site Releases do not
include transfers to disposal sent to other TRI Facilities that reported the amount as an on-site release.
Facilities/forms are included in the original industry category if they did not report a new industry SIC code. Facilities/forms are included in the new industry
category if the fadlity/form has a new industry SIC code and no SIC code in 20-39. If the facility reported in any year prior to 1998 and the facility/form has a
combination of original and new industry SIC codes, then the facility/form is included in the original industry category. If the facility reported for the first time
in 1998 or later and the facility/form has a combination of original and new industry SIC codes, then the facility/form is included in the new industry category.
One facility, Phelps Dodge Miami Inc. in Claypool, AZ, that reported under SIC code 33 and SIC code 10 in 1999 and previous years has been included in the
new industry category SIC code 10 for the purpose of this analysis.
Due to an EPA data entry error, three chemical reporting revisions for 1999 by one facility the US Army Letterkenny Depot in Chambersburg, PA, reporting in
the original industry sector were not included in tables in this report (except in federal facility tables). The effect of the revisions is to change total releases for
zinc compounds from 17,147,839 pounds to zero and lead compounds from 60,123 pounds to zero. The facility anticipated revising total releases for manganese
compounds from 5,584,900 pounds to below 500 pounds.
solvent recovery facilities treated on-site
26.2 percent of their production-related
waste and sent 24.9 percent to energy
recovery off-site. The quantity released on-
and off-site by this industry amounted to
27.5 percent of its production-related waste.
Chemical wholesale distributors recycled
on-site almost 50 percent of their produc-
tion-related waste. The corresponding
share for petroleum terminals and bulk
storage facilities was 70.2 percent. Non-pro-
duction-related waste is overstated in this
report for all years. Those forms indicating
NA for non-production-related waste were
assigned one pound erroneously. The total
amount overstated is about 4,500 pounds
for each year.
As Table 4-4 shows, in 1999, transfers off-
site to recycling made up more than half of
total transfers for further waste manage-
ment and disposal by all industries (2.11
billion pounds, out of a total 4.10 billion
pounds). Although the original industries
accounted for the bulk of the transfers,
some of the new industries reported sizable
amounts. For example, transfers to energy
recovery by the original industries (514.4
million pounds) made up 66.2 percent of
the total of 777.5 million pounds for all
industries, but a new industry group, haz-
ardous waste and solvent recovery facili-
ties, reported 251.4 million pounds, or 32.3
percent of the total. The original industries
accounted for 98.6 percent of transfers to
off-site recycling, with 2.08 billion pounds,
and for 82.2 percent of transfers to treat-
ment (240.9 million pounds). For most
industries, non-metal TRI chemicals pre-
dominated in transfers to publicly owned
treatment works (POTWs). The original
industries sent 318.9 million pounds and
hazardous waste and solvent recovery
facilities sent almost 2 million pounds of
4-4
1999 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
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Chapter 4 —Toxics Release Inventory Data for New Industries and
Federal Facilities, 1998-1999
Table 4-3. Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste by Industry, Original and New Industries, 1999
SIC
Code Industry
20-39 Original
Industries
10 Metal Mining
12 Coal Mining
491/493 Electric Utilities
5169 Chemical
Wholesale
Distributors
5171 Petroleum
Terminals and
Bulk Storage
Facilities
4953/ Hazardous Waste
7389 and Solvent
Recovery
Facilities
Total
Recycled
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
7,839,852,848 2,134,897,467
22,184,030 3,305,817
1,137,970 6,753
786,720 7,571,783
19,615,110 206,542
34,171,226 1,649,555
120,601,759 22,417,208
8,038,349,663 2,170,055,125
Energy Recovery
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
2,806,098,993 511,631,406
0 840
0 0
5,304,250 42,200
72,746 14,272,788
31,599 298,076
5,354,008 253,050,431
2,816,861,596 779,295,741
Treated
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
6,850,326,119 571,669,556
14,978,477 14,784
376,542 0
463,594,435 441,961
1,188,795 3,016,945
7,734,904 681,114
266,454,305 68,475,580
7,604,653,577 644,299,940
Quantity
Released On-
and Off-site
Pounds
2,384,303,476
3,587,214,014
10,632,473
1,173,660,962
1,419,993
4,149,103
279,212,369
7,440,592,390
Total
Production-
related Waste
Managed
Pounds
23,098,779,865
3,627,697,962
12,153,738
1,651,402,311
39,792,919
48,715,577
1,015,565,660
29,494,108,032
Non-
production-
related Waste
Managed
Pounds
305,727,127
505,192,483
34
318,178
858,589
273,565
15,273
812,385,249
Note: Data are from Section 8 of Form R.
Facilities/forms are included in the original industry category if they did not report a new industry SIC code. Fadlities/forms are included in the new industry cat-
egory if the facility/form has a new industry SIC code and no SIC code in 20-39. If the facility reported in any year prior to 1998 and the facility/form has a combi-
nation of original and new industry SIC codes, then the facility/form is included in the original industry category. If the facility reported for the first time in 1998
or later and the facility/form has a combination of original and new industry SIC codes, then the facility/form is included in the new industry category.
One facility, Phelps Dodge Miami Inc. in Claypool, AZ, that reported under SIC code 33 and SIC code 10 in 1999 and previous years has been included in the new
industry category SIC code 10 for the purpose of this analysis.
Due to an EPA data entry error, three chemical reporting revisions for 1999 by one facility, the US Army Letterkenny Depot in Chambersburg, PA, reporting in the
original industry sector were not included in tables in this report (except in federal facility tables). The effect of the revisions is to change treated off-site amounts
for zinc compounds from 17,147,839 pounds to zero and lead compounds from 60,123 pounds to zero. The facility anticipated revising treated off-site for man-
ganese compounds from 5,584,900 pounds to below 500 pounds.
non-metal TRI chemicals to POTWs. The
exception is metal mines where most trans-
fers to POTWs were for metals.
Total Releases by State
The geographic distribution of total releas-
es differed considerably for the original and
the new industries, and the new industries'
data strongly influenced state rankings for
total releases by all TRI industries in 1999.
State-by-state comparisons of total releases
by original industries, new industries, and
all TRI industries appear in Table 4-5.
The states with the largest releases by new
industries were Nevada, with 1.16 billion
pounds; Utah, with 1.08 billion pounds;
and Arizona, with 912.5 million pounds. As
is seen later in this chapter, metal mining
facilities reported large releases in these
three states. These were also the top states,
in the same order, for total releases by all
TRI industries. For total releases by the
original industries, Nevada ranked 44th,
Utah 8th, and Arizona 18th. The top states
for total releases by original industries in
1999 were Texas (257.9 million pounds),
Pennsylvania (160.5 million pounds), and
Ohio (140.2 million pounds). Due to an EPA
data entry error, three chemical reporting
revisions for 1999 for one facility, US Army
Letterkenny Depot in Chambersburg, PA,
were not included in tables in this report
(except in federal facilities tables). The
effect of the revisions is to change the facili-
ty's off-site transfers to disposal amounts
1999 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
4-5
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Chapter 4 —Toxics Release Inventory Data for New Industries and
Federal Facilities, 1998-1999
(off-site releases) for zinc compounds from
17,147,839 pounds to zero and lead com-
pounds from 60,123 pounds to zero. The
facility anticipated revising off-site transfers
to disposal amounts (off-site releases) for
manganese compounds from 5,584,900
pounds to below 500 pounds. Louisiana,
which in 1998 ranked second in total releas-
es by original industries, was in fourth
place in 1999, with 134.8 million pounds.
Table 4-4. TRI Transfers Off-site for Further Waste Management/Disposal by Industry, Original
and New Industries, 1999
SIC
Code Industry
20-39 Original Industries
10 Metal Mining
12 Coal Mining
491/493 Electric Utilities
5169 Chemical
Wholesale
Distributors
5171 Petroleum
Terminals and Bulk
Storage Facilities
4953/7389 Hazardous Waste
and Solvent
Recovery Facilities
Total
Transfers to
Transfers to Energy Transfers to
Recycling Recovery Treatment
Pounds Pounds Pounds
2,075,254,609 514,397,272 240,886,196
2,888,726 840 4,419
6,753 0 0
4,206,466 42,205 403,920
4,387,518 11,379,798 3,214,228
1,285,255 315,319 719,019
23,591,607 251,398,997 47,886,693
2,111,620,934 777,534,431 293,114,475
Transfers to POTWs
Metals and Non-metal
Metal TRI
Compounds Chemicals
Pounds Pounds
3,345,324 318,922,637
40,000 500
0 0
3,569 10,017
75 49,600
322 24,678
14,417 1,953,144
3,403,707 320,960,576
Other
Off-site
Transfers*
Pounds
308,270
0
0
0
0
0
553,773
862,043
Other
Transfers
Off-site to
Disposal**
Pounds
483,494,678
2,141,852
0
60,645,291
654,072
176,130
46,863,651
593,975,674
Total Transfers
for Further
Waste
Management/
Disposal
Pounds
3,636,608,986
5,076,337
6,753
65,311,468
19,685,291
2,520,723
372,262,282
4,101,471,840
Note: Total Transfers Off-site for Further Waste Management/Disposal are from Section 6 of Form R.
Facilities/forms are included in the original industry category if they did not report a new industry SIC code. Facilities/forms are included in the new industry
category if the facility/form has a new industry SIC code and no SIC code in 20-39. If the facility reported in any year prior to 1998 and the facility/form has a
combination of original and new industry SIC codes, then the facility/form is included in the original industry category. If the facility reported for the first time
in 1998 or later and the facility/form has a combination of original and new industry SIC codes, then the facility/form is included in the new industry category.
Due to an EPA data entry error, three chemical reporting revisions for 1999 by one facility, the US Army Letterkenny Depot in Chambersburg, PA, reporting in
the original industry sector were not included in tables in this report (except in federal facility tables). The effect of the revisions is to change the facility's other
transfers off-site to disposal amounts for zinc compounds from 17,147,839 pounds to zero and lead compounds from 60,123 pounds to zero. The facility anticipat-
ed revising other transfers off-site to disposal for manganese compounds from 5,584,900 pounds to below 500 pounds.
One facility, Phelps Dodge Miami Inc. in Claypool, AZ, that reported under SIC code 33 and SIC code 10 in 1999 and previous years has been included in the
new industry category SIC code 10 for the purpose of this analysis.
*Other Off-site Transfers are transfers reported without a valid waste management code.
""""Does not include transfers to POTWs of metals and metal compounds.
4-6
1999 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
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Chapter 4 —Toxics Release Inventory Data for New Industries and
Federal Facilities, 1998-1999
Table 4-5. TRI Total Releases by State, Original and New Industries, 1999
Total On-site and Off-site Releases
State
Alabama
Alaska
American Samoa
Arizona
Arkansas
California
Colorado
Connecticut
Delaware
District of Columbia
Florida
Georgia
Guam
Hawaii
Idaho
Illinois
Indiana
Iowa
Kansas
Kentucky
Louisiana
Maine
Maryland
Massachusetts
Michigan
Minnesota
Mississippi
Missouri
Montana
Nebraska
Nevada
New Hampshire
New Jersey
New Mexico
New York
North Carolina
North Dakota
Northern Marianas
Ohio
Oklahoma
Oregon
Pennsylvania
Puerto Rico
Rhode Island
South Carolina
South Dakota
Tennessee
Texas
Utah
Vermont
Virgin Islands
Virginia
Washington
West Virginia
Wisconsin
Wyoming
Total
Original Industries
Pounds
75,132,585
1,671,982
0
50,782,129
37,592,186
42,747,339
6,675,202
6,359,752
7,708,180
18,096
76,714,040
60,950,277
0
401,133
26,517,444
95,873,821
125,781,848
34,665,540
33,069,818
45,813,925
134,825,056
7,728,607
13,626,221
5,602,815
72,468,757
20,080,339
62,452,276
56,780,432
48,659,575
19,012,631
4,368,476
3,114,421
21,818,000
20,463,178
35,840,928
67,121,835
2,595,162
0
140,208,448
22,961,015
21,811,249
160,461,734
6,324,486
1,296,069
59,730,443
3,564,241
88,470,887
257,858,098
82,785,620
646,780
699,418
57,411,080
24,804,178
21,762,246
40,990,645
9,689,355
2,326,509,998
New Industries
Pounds
62,995,934
431,345,804
5,628
912,547,939
3,933,290
26,298,645
19,409,489
1,475,523
3,672,174
79,871
72,692,580
65,974,004
501,108
2,173,658
59,458,895
69,181,076
73,088,864
14,126,889
9,504,240
60,391,397
15,327,549
120,061
30,354,865
6,273,390
69,817,757
11,142,248
13,343,582
72,960,345
78,959,073
8,254,822
1,164,039,385
2,757,533
9,465,385
241,812,999
35,973,300
91,228,696
21,060,751
3,412
163,019,708
14,108,242
45,884,507
92,314,818
11,848,219
95,029
24,330,454
8,564,736
55,840,140
56,008,033
1,079,001,349
0
69,495
23,158,525
3,670,737
78,729,865
17,391,132
9,740,423
5,445,527,573
All TRI Industries
Pounds
138,128,519
433,017,786
5,628
963,330,068
41,525,476
69,045,984
26,084,691
7,835,275
11,380,354
97,967
149,406,620
126,924,281
501,108
2,574,791
85,976,339
165,054,897
198,870,712
48,792,429
42,574,058
106,205,322
150,152,605
7,848,668
43,981,086
11,876,205
142,286,514
31,222,587
75,795,858
129,740,777
127,618,648
27,267,453
1,168,407,861
5,871,954
31,283,385
262,276,177
71,814,228
158,350,531
23,655,913
3,412
303,228,156
37,069,257
67,695,756
252,776,552
18,172,705
1,391,098
84,060,897
12,128,977
144,311,027
313,866,131
1,161,786,969
646,780
768,913
80,569,605
28,474,915
100,492,111
58,381,777
19,429,778
7,772,037,571
Note: On-site Releases are from Section 5 of Form R. Off-site Releases are from Section 6 (transfers off-site to disposal) of Form R. Off-site Releases include metals and metal com-
pounds transferred off-site for solidification/stabilization and for wastewater treatment, including to POTWs. Off-site Releases do not include transfers to disposal sent to other TRI
Facilities that reported the amount as an on-site release. Facilities/forms are included in the original industry category if they did not report a new industry SIC code. Facilities/forms
are included in the new industry category if the facility/form has a new industry SIC code and no SIC code in 20-39. If the facility reported in any year prior to 1998 and the
facility/form has a combination of original and new industry SIC codes, then the facility/form is included in the original industry category. If the facility reported for the first time in
1998 or later and the facility/form has a combination of original and new industry SIC codes, then the facility/form is included in the new industry category. One facility, Phelps
Dodge Miami Inc. in Claypool, AZ, that reported under SIC code 33 and SIC code 10 in 1999 and previous years has been included in the new industry category SIC code 10 for the
purpose of this analysis.
Due to an EPA data entry error, three chemical reporting revisions for 1999 by one facility, the US Army Letterkenny Depot in Chambersburg, PA, reporting in the original industry
sector were not included in tables in this report (except in federal facility tables). The effect of the revisions is to change total releases for zinc compounds from 17,147,839 pounds to
zero and lead compounds from 60,123 pounds to zero. The facility anticipated revising total releases for manganese compounds from 5,584,900 pounds to below 500 pounds.
1999 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
4-7
-------
Metal Mining (SIC Code 10)
Introduction
Metal mining facilities in SIC code 10
explore for metallic minerals, develop
mines, and conduct mining and milling
operations for the production of metals.
These facilities also reclaim the lands
mined. Ores recovered for extraction and
beneficiation are valued for the metals they
contain. Metals are used in consumer and
industrial products such as metal alloys,
chemicals, and electronics, various modes
of transport, and other products.
Mining operations are classified according
to the ores they extract. Facilities in six cate-
gories reported to TRI for the first time in
the 1998 reporting year (see Box 4-2). These
categories include copper (SIC code 1021),
lead and zinc (SIC code 1031), gold (SIC
code 1041), and silver (SIC code 1044). Also
covered are ferroalloy ores (SIC code 1061,
alloys containing iron), such as chromium,
manganese, molybdenum, nickel ore, and
tungsten, and miscellaneous metal ores
(SIC code 1099), which includes ores of alu-
minum, antimony, bauxite, beryllium, mer-
cury, thorium, tin, and others. Three min-
ing-related SIC codes are currently not sub-
ject to TRI reporting: iron ores (SIC code
1011), metal mining services (SIC code
1081), and uranium-radium-vanadium ores
(SIC code 1094).
More details for this industry sector on
products and services, employment and
Box 4-2. SIC Code 10, Metal Mining: Codes and Classifications Required to Report to TRI
1021 Copper Ores
1031 Lead and Zinc Ores
1041 Gold Ores
1044 Silver Ores
1061 Ferroalloy Ores, Except
Vanadium
1099 Miscellaneous Metal Ores,
Not Elsewhere Classified
Mining, milling, or otherwise preparing copper ores. Recovery of copper
concentrates by precipitation and leaching.
Mining, milling or otherwise preparing lead ores, zinc ores, or lead-zinc
ores.
Mining gold ores from lode deposits. Recovering gold from placer deposits.
Includes amalgamation, cyanidation, and production of bullion at mine,
mill, or dredge sites.
Mining, milling or otherwise preparing silver ores. Includes production of
bullion at mine or mill sites.
Mining, milling or otherwise preparing ferroalloy ores, except vanadium.
Includes chromium, cobalt, molybdenum, nickel, and others.
Mining, milling or otherwise preparing miscellaneous metal ores, including
aluminum, antimony, mercury, tin, and others.
Source: Executive Office of the President, Office of Management and Budget, Standard Industrial Classification
Manual, 1987.
1999 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
4-9
-------
Chapter 4 —Toxics Release Inventory Data for New Industries, 1998-1999:
Metal Mining (SIC Code 10)
production, general environmental issues,
processes involving toxic chemicals and the
management of toxic chemicals in waste
can be found in the 1998 Toxics Release
Inventory Public Data Release report (EPA
745-R-00-007).
1999 TRI Data for Metal Mining
On- and Off-site Releases
Metal mining facilities required to report to
TRI had total on- and off-site releases of
3.98 billion pounds in 1999, as shown in
Table 4-6. The bulk of these releases, 3.93
billion pounds, representing 98.9 percent of
the total reported by the industry, was
released on-site to land (Figure 4-1). All of
the on-site land releases were released to
land in other than RCRA subtitle C land-
Figure 4-1. Distribution of TRI On-site and Off-
site Releases, 1999: Metal Mining
Air
0.1%
UIJ, Class I Wells
0.9%
Other On-site
Land Releases
98.9%
Other release types each <0.1%
Note: On-site Releases are from Section 5 of Form R. Off-site Releases are
from Section 6 (transfers off-site to disposal) of Form R. Off-site Releases
include metals and metal compounds transferred off-site for solidifica-
tion/stabilization and for wastewater treatment, including to POTWs.
UIJ = Underground Injection
Table 4-6. TRI On-site and Off-site Releases by 4-digit SIC Code, 1999: Metal Mining
SIC Total
Code Industry Forms
Number
1021 Copper Ores 173
1031 Lead and Zinc Ores 65
1041 Gold Ores 271
1044 Silver Ores 40
1061 Ferroalloy Ores,
Except Vanadium
1099 Miscellaneous Metal 18
Ores, n.e.c.
Multiple within SIC 46
Code 10
SIC Code 1021 and SIC 30
Code 33 (Primary Metals)
SIC Code 1021 and SIC 20
Code 4931 (Electric
Utilities)
Total 692
On-site Releases
Surface
Total Air Water
Emissions Discharges
Pounds Pounds
566,909 15,723
912,883 38,121
1,593,174 364,966
73,652 8,856
68,444 16,017
421,841 0
73,734 3,189
611,626 10
130,351 147
4,452,614 447,029
Underground
Injection
Class
Class I II-V
Wells Wells
Pounds Pounds
0 0
0 143,612
0 2,797
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 34,946,000
0 0
0 0
0 35,092,409
On-site Land Releases
Other
RCRA On-site
Subtitle C Land
Landfills Releases
Pounds Pounds
0 2,022,866,579
0 439,843,526
0 938,514,462
0 112,135,907
0 708,600
0 2,392,223
0 54,717,177
0 237,417,389
0 126,250,083
0 3,934,845,946
Total
On-site
Releases
Pounds
2,023,449,211
440,938,142
940,475,399
112,218,415
793,061
2,814,064
89,740,100
238,029,025
126,380,581
3,974,837,998
Off-site
Releases
Transfers
Off-site to
Disposal
Pounds
33
40,006
29
24
2,136,888
0
4
1,884
0
2,178,868
Total
On- and
Off-site
Releases
Pounds
2,023,449,244
440,978,148
940,475,428
112,218,439
2,929,949
2,814,064
89,740,104
238,030,909
126,380,581
3,977,016,866
Note: On-site Releases are from Section 5 of Form R. Off-site Releases are from Section 6 (transfers off-site to disposal) of Form R. Off-site Releases include met-
als and metal compounds transferred off-site for solidification/stabilization and for wastewater treatment, including to POTWs. Off-site Releases do not include
transfers to disposal sent to other TRI Facilities that reported the amount as an on-site release. Forms that reported more than one 4-digit SIC Code within SIC
Code 10 are assigned to the multiple codes category.
n.e.c.: not elsewhere classified.
4-10
1999 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
-------
Chapter 4 —Toxics Release Inventory Data for New Industries, 1998-1999:
Metal Mining (SIC Code 10)
fills. (Types of on-site land releases are
described in Box 1-4 in Chapter 1.)
Metal mining facilities injected 35.1 million
pounds into underground wells, all Class
II-V. (For an explanation of the terminolo-
gy, see Box 1-4 in Chapter 1.) Underground
injection was the second-largest release
type for this industry, but the amount rep-
resented just 0.9 percent of total on- and
off-site releases.
Copper mining facilities reported 2.02 bil-
lion pounds of total releases, the largest
quantity within the industry. Gold mining
facilities ranked second, with 940.5 million
pounds. Together, copper mining and gold
mining accounted for three-quarters (74.4
percent) of the metal mining total for on-
and off-site releases. Nearly all of the
releases from these industries were on-site
to land.
Facilities in the lead and zinc mining indus-
try ranked third for total on- and off-site
releases, with 441.0 million pounds. This
total included 439.8 million pounds of on-
site land releases and almost 144,000
pounds of underground injection.
Facilities mining ferroalloy ores (except
vanadium) reported transfers to disposal of
2.14 million pounds, nearly all of the metal
mining industry's 2.18 million pounds of
off-site releases. Ferroalloy mining was the
only type of metal mining that released a
larger amount off-site than on-site.
Total TRI releases from the metal mining
industry rose 11.7 percent between 1998
and 1999 (Table 4-7). Off-site releases rose
71.9 percent, from 1.3 million pounds to 2.2
million pounds, with landfills/surface
impoundments and transfers to POTWs
accounting for most of the increase. On-site
releases rose 11.7 percent. Within this cate-
gory, total air emissions declined by 3.9 per-
cent and surface water discharges
decreased by 16.0 percent. Underground
injection (entirely to Class II-V wells) rose
6.3 percent. On-site land releases rose 11.7
percent due to increase of 25.7 percent in
the category of other disposal. Much of this
increase can be accounted for by reporting
by one facility in Utah that retired a leach
pad in 1999, and therefore, had a large one-
year increase of 505 million pounds report-
ed as on-site land releases, in the other dis-
posal category.
Waste Management Data
Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste
Metal mines reported total production-
related waste of 3.63 billion pounds in 1999,
of which 3.59 billion pounds were released
on- and off-site (Table 4-8). As shown in
Figure 4-2, the quantity released amounted
to 98.9 percent of the industry total. The
next largest waste management types were
on-site recycling, with 22.2 million pounds,
and on-site treatment, with 15.0 million
pounds.
Production-related waste totaled 1.63 bil-
lion pounds for copper mining and 963.6
million pounds for gold mining, the largest
totals in the metal mining industry. The
quantities released on- and off-site were
1.63 billion pounds for copper mining and
946.6 million pounds for gold mining. Lead
and zinc mining ranked third, with 448.9
million pounds of production-related
waste, including 438.5 million pounds in
quantities released.
1999 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
4-11
-------
Chapter 4 —Toxics Release Inventory Data for New Industries, 1998-1999:
Metal Mining (SIC Code 10)
Table 4-7. TRI On-site and Off-site Releases, 1998-1999: Metal Mining
1998
Pounds
1999
Pounds
Change 19984999
Pounds
Percent
On-site Releases
Total Air Emissions
Fugitive Air Emissions
Point Source Air Emissions
Surface Water Discharges
Underground Injection
Class I Wells
Class II-V Wells
On-site Land Releases
RCRA Subtitle C Landfills
Other On-site Landfills
Land Treatment
Surface Impoundments
Other Disposal
Total On-site Releases
4,633,011
3,416,467
1,216,544
532,476
33,001,112
0
33,001,112
3,521,285,025
54
17,834,938
32,171
1,202,003,615
2,301,414,247
3,559,451,624
4,452,614
3,276,706
1,175,908
447,029
35,092,409
0
35,092,409
3,934,845,946
0
14,589,719
4,796
1,027,330,906
2,892,920,525
3,974,837,998
-180,397
-139,761
^0,636
-85,447
2,091,297
0
2,091,297
413,560,921
-54
-3,245,219
-27,375
-174,672,709
591,506,278
415,386,374
-3.9
-4.1
-3.3
-16.0
6.3
—
6.3
11.7
-100.0
-18.2
-85.1
-14.5
25.7
11.7
Off-site Releases
Storage Onlya
Solidification/Stabilization'3
Metals and Metal Compounds Only
Wastewater Treatment (excluding POTWs)c
Metals and Metal Compounds Only
Transfers to POTWsd
Metals and Metal Compounds Only
Underground injection
Landfills/Surface Impoundments
Land Treatment
Other Land Disposal
Other Off-site Management
Transfers to Waste Broker for Disposal
Unknown6
Total Off-site Releases
(Transfers Off-site to Disposal)
Total On-site and Offsite Releases
3
452
0
798
0
1,259,608
0
0
1,039
5,865
21
1,267,786
3,560,719,410
0
29
0
40,000
0
2,136,937
0
0
988
760
154
2,178,868
3,977,016,866
-3
^23
0
39,202
0
877,329
0
0
-51
-5,105
133
911,082
416,297,456
-100.0
-93.6
—
4,912.5
—
69.7
—
—
-4.9
-87.0
633.3
71.9
11.7
Note: On-site Releases are from Section 5 of Form R. Off-site Releases are from Section 6 (transfers off-site to disposal) of Form R. Off-site Releases include
metals and metal compounds transferred off-site for solidification/stabilization and for wastewater treatment, including to POTWs. Off-site Releases do not
include transfers to disposal sent to other TRI facilities that reported the amount as an on-site release.
a Storage only (disposal code M10) indicates that the toxic chemical is sent off-site for storage because there is no known disposal method. Amounts reported as
transferred to storage only are included as a form of disposal (off-site release). See Box 1-5.
Beginning in reporting year 1997, transfers to solidification/stabilization of metals and metal compounds (waste treatment code M41) are reported separately
from transfers to solidification/stabilization of non-metal TRI chemicals (waste treatment code M40). Because this treatment method prepares a metal for dispos-
al, but does not destroy it such transfers are included as a form of disposal (off-site release). See Box 1-6. Reports under code M40 of metals and metal com-
pounds have been included in solidification/stabilization of metals and metal compounds in this report.
c Beginning in reporting year 1997, transfers to wastewater treatment (excluding POTWs) of metals and metal compounds (waste treatment code M61) are
reported separately from transfers to wastewater treatment of non-metal TRI chemicals (waste treatment code M60). Because wastewater treatment does not
destroy metals, such transfers are included as a form of disposal (off-site release). See Box 1-6. Transfers of metals and metal compounds reported under code
M60 have been included in transfers of metals and metal compounds to wastewater treatment.
Reported as discharges to POTWs in Section 6.1 of Form R. EPA considers transfers of metals and metal compounds to POTWs an off-site release because
sewage treatment does not destroy the metal content of the waste material.
e Unknown (disposal code M99) indicates that a facility is not aware of the type of waste management used for the toxic chemical that is sent off-site. Amounts
reported as unknown transfers are treated as a form of disposal (off-site release).
4-12
1999 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
-------
Chapter 4 —Toxics Release Inventory Data for New Industries, 1998-1999:
Metal Mining (SIC Code 10)
Table 4-8. Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste by 4-digit SIC Code, 1999: Metal Mining
SIC
Code Industry
1021 Copper Ores
1031 Lead and Zinc Ores
1041 Gold Ores
1044 Silver Ores
1061 Ferroalloy Ores, Except
Vanadium
1099 Miscellaneous Metal Ores,
n.e.c.
Multiple within SIC
Code 10
SIC Code 1021 and SIC
Code 33 (Primary Metals)
SIC Code 1021 and SIC
Code 4931
(Electric Utilities)
Total
Recycled
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
228,957 2,878,597
10,392,057 31,904
5,323,207 181,991
12 59,138
0 2,900
6,039,500 1,287
200,297 40,000
0 110,000
0 0
22,184,030 3,305,817
Energy Recovery
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
0 830
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 10
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 840
Treated
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
298,970 3,950
0 0
11,498,647 9,346
2,788,000 0
0 0
217,860 0
25,000 4
150,000 1,074
0 410
14,978,477 14,784
Quantity
Released On-
and Off-site
Pounds
1,625,721,160
438,476,266
946,563,131
112,207,937
2,928,604
2,794,492
89,435,054
237,941,800
131,145,570
3,587,214,014
Total
Production-
related Waste
Managed
Pounds
1,629,132,464
448,900,227
963,576,322
115,055,087
2,931,504
9,053,149
89,700,355
238,202,874
131,145,980
3,627,697,962
Non-
production-
related Waste
Managed
Pounds
505,165,068
8
27,298
20
25
0
16
0
48
505,192,483
Note: Data are from Section 8 of Form R. Forms that reported more than one 4-digit SIC Code within SIC Code 10 are assigned to the multiple codes category.
n.e.c.: not elsewhere classified.
Figure 4-2. TRI Waste Management, 1999:
Metal Mining
Recycled
On-site
0.6%
Quantity Released
On- and Off-site
98.9%
Other waste management types each < 0.1%
Note: Data are from Section 8 of Form R.
Gold mining facilities reported 11.5 million
pounds treated on-site, the largest amount
in this category. Metal mines sent little of
their TRI chemicals in waste off-site for
recycling (3.3 million pounds, mainly from
copper mining) or treatment (less than
15,000 pounds). Lead and zinc mining
reported the largest quantity recycled on-
site (10.4 million pounds); next were mis-
cellaneous metal mining (6.0 million
pounds) and gold mining (5.3 million
pounds). Only relatively small amounts of
energy recovery, on- or off-site, were
reported.
Table 4-9 shows the changes in the disposi-
tion of TRI chemicals in waste for the metal
mining industry between 1998 and 1999.
Total production-related waste decreased
2.5 percent. The largest absolute decrease
was in the quantity released on- and off-
site, which fell by 82.5 million pounds from
3.67 billion pounds to 3.59 billion pounds, a
decrease of 2.2 percent. On-site treatment
fell 37.3 percent, from 23.9 million pounds
to 15.0 million pounds. On-site recycling
also declined, from 26.1 million pounds to
1999 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
4-13
-------
Chapter 4 —Toxics Release Inventory Data for New Industries, 1998-1999:
Metal Mining (SIC Code 10)
Table 4-9. Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste, 1998-1999: Metal Mining
Waste Management Activity
Recycled On-site
Recycled Off-site
Energy Recovery On-site
Energy Recovery Off-site
Treated On-site
Treated Off-site
Quantity Released On- and Off-site
Total Production-related Waste
Non-production-related Waste
1998
Pounds
26,135,717
1,223,189
0
0
23,887,778
34,712
3,669,752,395
3,721,033,791
399,484
1999
Pounds
22,184,030
3,305,817
0
840
14,978,477
14,784
3,587,214,014
3,627,697,962
505,192,483
Change 19984999
Pounds
-3,951,687
2,082,628
0
840
-8,909,301
-19,928
-82,538,381
-93,335,829
504,792,999
Percent
-15.1
170.3
—
—
-37.3
-57.4
-2.2
-2.5
126,361.3
Note: All data are from Section 8 of Form R for the year indicated.
Table 4-10. TRI Transfers Off-site for Further Waste Management/Disposal by 4-digit SIC Code, 1999: Metal Mining
SIC
Code
1021
1031
1041
1044
1061
1099
Industry
Copper Ores
Lead and Zinc Ores
Gold Ores
Silver Ores
Ferroalloy Ores, Except Vanadium
Miscellaneous Metal Ores, n.e.c.*
Multiple within SIC Code 10
SIC Code 1021 and SIC Code 33
(Primary Metals)
SIC Code 1021 and SIC Code 4931
(Electric Utilities)
Total
Transfers to
Recycling
Pounds
2,520,398
0
182,003
59,138
2,900
1,287
13,000
110,000
0
2,888,726
Transfers to
Energy
Recovery
Pounds
830
0
0
0
0
10
0
0
0
840
Transfers
to
Treatment
Pounds
3,950
0
11
0
0
0
0
0
458
4,419
Transfers to POTWs
Metals and
Metal
Compounds
Pounds
0
40,000
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
40,000
Non-metal
TRI
Chemicals
Pounds
0
0
500
0
0
0
0
0
0
500
Other
Off-site
Transfers
Pounds
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Other
Transfers
Off-site to
Disposal
Pounds
448
73
2,531
24
2,136,888
0
4
1,884
0
2,141,852
Total
Transfers for
Further Waste
Management/
Disposal
Pounds
2,525,626
40,073
185,045
59,162
2,139,788
1,297
13,004
111,884
458
5,076,337
Note: Total Transfers Off-site for Further Waste Management/Disposal are from Section 6 of Form R. Forms that reported more than one 4-digit SIC Code within
SIC Code 10 are assigned to the multiple codes category.
n.e.c: not elsewhere classified.
Other Off-site Transfers are transfers reported without a valid waste management code.
Does not include transfers to POTWs of metals and metal compounds.
22.2 million pounds, or 15.1 percent, but
off-site recycling rose from 1.2 million
pounds to 3.3 million pounds, a jump of
170.3 percent.
amount was transfers to recycling. The cat-
egory other transfers off-site to disposal
accounted for almost all the remainder—
42.2 percent (see Figure 4-3).
Transfers Off-site for Further
Waste Management/Disposal
Transfers off-site for further waste manage-
ment/disposal by the metal mining indus-
try totaled 5.1 million pounds, as shown in
Table 4-10. Over half (56.9 percent) of this
Copper mining reported 2.5 million
pounds, the largest of the four-digit SIC
codes in this industry, almost all of which
was transfers to recycling. The second
largest amount (2.1 million pounds) was
mining of ferroalloy ores (except vanadi-
4-14
1999 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
-------
Chapter 4 —Toxics Release Inventory Data for New Industries, 1998-1999:
Metal Mining (SIC Code 10)
Figure 4-3. Distribution of TRI Transfers
Off-site for Further Waste Management/
Disposal, 1999: Metal Mining
Other Transfers
Off-site to
Disposal
42.2
POTWs (Metals)
0.8%
Other transfer types each < 0.1%
Note: Data are from Section 6 of Form R.
um). Almost all of this amount was sent off-
site to disposal. The largest transfers to
POTWs were by lead and zinc mining facil-
ities.
Table 4-11 shows changes in the disposition
of waste sent off-site for further waste man-
agement or disposal. The total amount
transferred rose sharply, from 2.3 million
pounds to 5.1 million pounds, a 117.8 per-
cent increase. Transfers to recycling rose
226.1 percent. Transfers to treatment
showed a large increase (1,392.9 percent),
but from a small base. Transfers to POTWs
fell from almost 103,000 pounds to 40,500
pounds (60.6 percent). The category other
off-site transfers to disposal rose from 1.3
million pounds to 2.1 million pounds, a
59.7 percent increase.
TRI Data by State
In 1999, metal mining facilities in 22 states,
largely in the West, submitted a total of 692
TRI forms. Nevada facilities submitted 252
forms, the largest number of any state.
Arizona, with 109 forms, was second, and
New Mexico ranked third, with 62 forms.
On- and Off-site Releases
Metal mines in Nevada and Utah reported
total on- and off-site releases of 1.16 billion
pounds and 1.05 billion pounds, respective-
ly, as shown in Table 4-12. Arizona ranked
third, with 904.4 million pounds. Map 4-1
shows the geographic distribution of metal
mining releases reported to TRI in 1999.
Nevada, Utah, and Arizona also had the
largest on-site land releases — 99.9 percent
of their total releases in each case. On-site
Table 4-11. TRI Transfers Off-site for Further Waste Management/Disposal, 1998-1999: Metal Mining
Transfers to Recycling
Transfers to Energy Recovery
Transfers to Treatment
Transfers to POTWs
Metals and Metal Compounds Only
Non-metal TRI Chemicals
Other Off-site Transfers
Other Off-site Transfers to Disposal
Total Transfers Off-site for Further Waste Management/Disposal
1998
Pounds
885,726
0
296
102,780
798
101,982
0
1,341,520
2,330,322
1999
Pounds
2,888,726
840
4,419
40,500
40,000
500
0
2,141,852
5,076,337
Change 19984999
Pounds
2,003,000
840
4,123
-62,280
39,202
-101,482
0
800,332
2,746,015
Percent
226.1
—
1,392.9
-60.6
4,912.5
-99.5
—
59.7
117.8
Note: Total Transfers Off-site for Further Waste Management/Disposal are from Section 6 of Form R.
Other Off-site Transfers are transfers reported without a valid waste management code.
Does not include transfers to POTWs of metals and metal compounds.
1999 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
4-15
-------
Chapter 4 —Toxics Release Inventory Data for New Industries, 1998-1999:
Metal Mining (SIC Code 10)
Table 4-12. Summary of TRI Information by State, 1999: Metal Mining
State Total Forms
Number
Alaska 35
Arizona 109
California 32
Colorado 16
Delaware 4
Florida 1
Idaho 27
Illinois 7
Minnesota 2
Missouri 19
Montana 38
Nevada 252
New Mexico 62
New York 7
Oklahoma 2
Oregon 1
South Carolina 5
South Dakota 13
Tennessee 21
Texas 4
Utah 29
Washington 6
Total 692
On-site Releases
Surface
Total Air Water
Emissions Discharges
Pounds Pounds
503,301 2,095
904,657 479
131,610 0
8,456 16,484
3,820 6
0 0
3,638 11,526
10,165 0
20,728 0
185,639 24,404
141,747 0
1,322,256 136,431
329,157 6
62,022 2,876
10 10
0 0
0 0
121,254 228,280
193,759 9,047
53,179 0
457,169 15,385
47 0
4,452,614 447,029
Underground Injection
Class I Class II-V
Wells Wells
Pounds Pounds
0 34,946,000
0 0
0 0
0 143,612
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 2,797
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 35,092,409
On-site Land Releases
RCRA Other On-
Subtitle C site Land
Landfills Releases
Pounds Pounds
0 395,352,370
0 903,458,087
0 2,995,370
0 8,787,803
0 0
0 0
0 35,383,022
0 0
0 0
0 45,487,756
0 70,753,568
0 1,158,156,351
0 233,034,082
0 7,763,814
0 0
0 0
0 1,158,825
0 5,117,500
0 13,196,626
0 0
0 1,053,722,357
0 478,415
0 3,934,845,946
Total
On-site
Releases
Pounds
430,803,766
904,363,223
3,126,980
8,956,355
3,826
0
35,398,186
10,165
20,728
45,697,799
70,895,315
1,159,617,835
233,363,245
7,828,712
20
0
1,158,825
5,467,034
13,399,432
53,179
1,054,194,911
478,462
3,974,837,998
Off-site
Releases
Transfers
Off-site to
Disposal
Pounds
5
1,917
0
440,037
0
0
24
1,736,851
0
0
0
12
0
0
0
0
0
10
1
0
0
11
2,178,868
Total On- and
Off-site
Releases
Pounds
430,803,771
904,365,140
3,126,980
9,396,392
3,826
0
35,398,210
1,747,016
20,728
45,697,799
70,895,315
1,159,617,847
233,363,245
7,828,712
20
0
1,158,825
5,467,044
13,399,433
53,179
1,054,194,911
478,473
3,977,016,866
Note: On-site Releases are from Section 5 of Form R. Off-site Releases are from Section 6 (transfers off-site to disposal) of Form R. Off-site Releases include met-
als and metal compounds transferred off-site for solidification/stabilization and for wastewater treatment, including to POTWs. Off-site Releases do not include
transfers to disposal sent to other TRI facilities that reported the amount as an on-site release.
land releases amounted to more than 90
percent of total releases in 15 of the 22
states with reporting by metal mines.
Alaska's metal mining facilities reported the
largest underground injection, 34.9 million
pounds. Facilities in Colorado reported the
next-highest quantity released to under-
ground injection, about 144,000 pounds.
Total air emissions from facilities in Nevada
were 1.3 million pounds. No other state
reported more than a million pounds in air
emissions, and total surface water dis-
charges from all metal mining facilities
were less than half a million pounds.
Table 4-13 summarizes, by state, changes in
total releases in the metal mining group
between 1998 and 1999. Total releases rose
11.7 percent. The largest absolute increases
were for Utah (an increase of 605.1 million
pounds, or 134.7 percent) and Alaska (an
increase of 126.3 million pounds, or 41.5
percent). Illinois had the largest percentage
increase, 186.4 percent, reflecting a rise
from about 610,000 pounds of releases in
1998 to 1.7 million pounds in 1999. The
largest absolute declines were for Nevada
(a decrease of 151.7 million pounds, or 11.6
percent), and Arizona (a decrease of 101.5
million pounds, or 10.1 percent).
4-16
1999 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
-------
Chapter 4 —Toxics Release Inventory Data for New Industries, 1998-1999:
Metal Mining (SIC Code 10)
Table 4-12. Summary of TRI Information by State, 1999: Metal Mining (continued)
State
Alaska
Arizona
California
Colorado
Delaware
Florida
Idaho
Illinois
Minnesota
Missouri
Montana
Nevada
New Mexico
New York
Oklahoma
Oregon
South Carolina
South Dakota
Tennessee
Texas
Utah
Washington
Total
Recycled
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
761,277 49,921
228,957 220,650
0 77,700
0 2,900
0 0
0 1,287
832 8,920
0 31,904
0 47,547
0 0
0 27,000
5,522,684 92,783
0 693,846
0 0
0 2,007,159
0 0
0 0
0 44,200
9,630,780 0
0 0
6,039,500 0
0 0
22,184,030 3,305,817
Energy Recovery
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 10
0 0
0 0
0 830
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 840
Treated
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
41,631 9,330
195,970 5,434
724,213 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
20,460 0
11,835,538 4
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
32,000 0
1,931,265 5
0 0
0 0
197,400 0
0 11
14,978,477 14,784
Quantity
Released On-
and Off-site
Pounds
425,956,878
1,012,331,378
3,173,495
9,394,824
3,826
0
40,941,286
1,707,016
20,728
45,489,544
70,794,069
1,159,175,116
233,849,694
10,142,877
10
0
1,165,000
5,465,830
13,362,037
53,179
553,708,827
478,400
3,587,214,014
Total
Production-
related Waste
Managed
Pounds
426,819,037
1,012,982,389
3,975,408
9,397,724
3,826
1,297
40,951,038
1,738,920
69,105
45,489,544
70,841,529
1,176,626,125
234,543,540
10,142,877
2,007,169
0
1,197,000
7,441,300
22,992,817
53,179
559,945,727
478,411
3,627,697,962
Non-
production-
related Waste
Managed
Pounds
18
58
17
8
4
0
6
6
0
0
12
27,272
46
0
0
0
0
24
8
4
505,165,000
0
505,192,483
Note: Data are from Section 8 of Form R.
Waste Management Data
Nevada, Arizona, and Utah, the three states
that ranked highest for total releases, also
reported the largest amount of production-
related waste in 1999. Nevada's produc-
tion-related waste totaled 1.18 billion
pounds. Arizona facilities reported 1.01 bil-
lion pounds, and Utah facilities reported
559.9 million pounds (see Table 4-12).
Quantities released on- and off-site
accounted for more than 97 percent of total
production-related waste in 15 states. Of
these, Nevada, Arizona, and Utah reported
the largest quantities: 1.16 billion pounds
for Nevada, 1.01 billion pounds for
Arizona, and 553.7 million pounds for
Utah.
The states with the largest amounts of on-
site recycling were Tennessee, with 9.6 mil-
lion pounds, Utah, with 6.0 million pounds,
and Nevada, with 5.5 million pounds.
Oklahoma had the highest off-site recy-
cling, 2.0 million pounds. Nevada reported
the largest on-site treatment, 11.8 million
pounds, followed by South Dakota, with
1.9 million pounds, and California, with
about 724,000 pounds.
1999 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
4-17
-------
Chapter 4 —Toxics Release Inventory Data for New Industries, 1998-1999:
Metal Mining (SIC Code 10)
Map 4-1. Total On-site and Off-site Releases, 1999: Metal Mining
Pounds
• More than 500,000,000
• 100,000,00010500,000,000
D 25,000,00010 100,000,000
D 0 to 25,000,000
No reports
Top 15 Chemicals for On-
and Off-site Releases
The top 15 chemicals released by the metal
mining industry were metals, largely as
metal compounds. On- and off-site releases
of the top 15 chemicals totaled 3.95 billion
pounds in 1999 (see Table 4-14). These 15
metals and metal compounds amounted to
99.3 percent of total releases from the
industry.
The largest on- and off-site releases from
the metal mining industry were of copper
compounds, 1.71 billion pounds. Next
largest was zinc compounds, with 678.5
million pounds. Arsenic compounds
ranked third, with 549.9 million pounds.
On-site land releases accounted for 93 per-
cent or more of the releases of all 15 chemi-
cals. Underground injection, the second-
largest release type, totaled 34.9 million
pounds, of which 21.1 million pounds con-
sisted of zinc compounds.
Projected Quantities of TRI
Chemicals Managed in
Waste, 1999-2001
Facilities in the metal mining industry
expected to reduce their production-related
waste by 18.7 percent between 1999 and
2001, from 3.63 billion pounds to 2.95 bil-
lion pounds. The projected overall reduc-
tion reflects expected decreases of 10.2 per-
cent in 2000 and 9.4 percent in 2001 (see
Table 4-15). The main change is expected to
be in the quantity released on- and off-site,
which dominates the industry totals. These
4-18
1999 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
-------
Chapter 4 —Toxics Release Inventory Data for New Industries, 1998-1999:
Metal Mining (SIC Code 10)
Table 4-13. TRI Total Releases by State, 1998-1999: Metal Mining
State
Alaska
Arizona
California
Colorado
Delaware
Florida
Idaho
Illinois
Minnesota
Missouri
Montana
Nevada
New Mexico
New York
Oklahoma
Oregon
South Carolina
South Dakota
Tennessee
Texas
Utah
Washington
Total
Total On-site and Off-site Releases
1998
Pounds
304,509,237
1,005,845,908
5,947,616
14,600,777
12,713
0
45,193,006
609,917
0
47,281,863
69,843,630
1,311,271,215
226,009,646
10,144,538
0
18,189,856
23,017,000
17,395,123
10,752,750
414,630
449,105,911
574,074
3,560,719,410
1999
Pounds
430,803,771
904,365,140
3,126,980
9,396,392
3,826
0
35,398,210
1,747,016
20,728
45,697,799
70,895,315
1,159,617,847
233,363,245
7,828,712
20
0
1,158,825
5,467,044
13,399,433
53,179
1,054,194,911
478,473
3,977,016,866
Change 19984999
Pounds
126,294,534
-101,480,768
-2,820,636
-5,204,385
-8,887
0
-9,794,796
1,137,099
20,728
-1,584,064
1,051,685
-151,653,368
7,353,599
-2,315,826
20
-18,189,856
-21,858,175
-11,928,079
2,646,683
-361,451
605,089,000
-95,601
416,297,456
Percent
41.5
-10.1
^7.4
-35.6
-69.9
—
-21.7
186.4
—
-3.4
1.5
-11.6
3.3
-22.8
—
-100.0
-95.0
-68.6
24.6
-87.2
134.7
-16.7
11.7
Note: On-site Releases are from Section 5 of Form R. Off-site Releases are from Section 6 (transfers off-site to disposal) of Form R. Off-site Releases include
metals and metal compounds transferred off-site for solidification/stabilization and for wastewater treatment, including to POTWs. Off-site Releases do not
include transfers to disposal sent to other TRI facilities that reported the amount as an on-site release.
releases are projected to fall from 3.59 bil-
lion pounds in 1999 to 2.91 billion pounds
in 2001. Even with this 18.9 percent reduc-
tion, quantity released, as a share of total
production-related waste, was expected to
decrease only slightly, from 98.9 percent to
98.7 percent. On- and off-site releases are
the least-desirable outcome under the
waste management hierarchy described in
Waste Management in Chapter 1 (Figure
1-2).
Source Reduction
In 1999, the metal mining industry filed 32
forms reporting source reduction activity
(see Table 4-16). As noted in Waste
Management in Chapter 1, source reduc-
tion—an activity that prevents the genera-
tion of waste—is the preferred waste man-
agement option.
Facilities mining lead and zinc ores report-
ed source reduction activity on 12 forms,
18.8 percent of the group's total Form Rs.
Gold mining submitted 11 forms reporting
source reduction activity, copper mining
submitted 8 forms, and miscellaneous met-
als, 1 form.
The most frequently reported source reduc-
tion activity (identified on 24 forms, includ-
ing 19 filed by lead and zinc mining facili-
ties) was spill and leak prevention. Process
modifications came next, with 13 forms,
and good operating practices was third,
with 9 forms.
1999 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
4-19
-------
Chapter 4 —Toxics Release Inventory Data for New Industries, 1998-1999:
Metal Mining (SIC Code 10)
Table 4-14. The 15 Chemicals with the Largest Total On-site and Off-site Releases, 1999: Metal Mining
CAS
Number Chemical
— Copper compounds
— Zinc compounds
— Arsenic compounds
— Manganese compounds
— Lead compounds
— Chromium compounds
— Barium compounds
— Nickel compounds
7440-38-2 Arsenic
— Antimony compounds
7440-50-8 Copper
— Cobalt compounds
7440-47-3 Chromium
— Cadmium compounds
— Nitrate compounds
Subtotal
(top 15 chemicals)
Total (all chemicals)
Surface
Total Air Water
Emissions Discharges
Pounds Pounds
312,884 4,670
224,045 34,378
57,401 6,057
71,727 10,505
193,163 9,148
19,972 261
8,741 25
6,021 3,340
3,570 0
2,916 8,346
9,714 5
1,463 5
762 6
18,434 754
270 353,035
931,083 430,535
4,452,614 447,029
Underground Injection
Class I Class II-V
Wells Wells
Pounds Pounds
0 1,205,581
0 21,078,960
0 880,034
0 1,100,000
0 7,959,140
0 0
0 1,900,000
0 41,007
0 0
0 610,086
0 0
0 17,001
0 38,000
0 100,000
0 2,600
0 34,932,409
0 35,092,409
On-site Land Releases
Other
RCRA On-site
Subtitle C Land
Landfills Releases
Pounds Pounds
0 1,710,201,915
0 657,121,998
0 548,995,573
0 373,166,213
0 277,078,175
0 108,292,334
0 91,548,207
0 39,562,810
0 34,542,000
0 25,480,766
0 11,139,279
0 11,022,063
0 9,213,623
0 8,571,734
0 5,367,219
0 3,911,303,909
0 3,934,845,946
Total
On-site
Releases
Pounds
1,711,725,050
678,459,381
549,939,065
374,348,445
285,239,626
108,312,567
93,456,973
39,613,178
34,545,570
26,102,114
11,148,998
11,040,532
9,252,391
8,690,922
5,723,124
3,947,597,936
3,974,837,998
Off-site
Releases
Transfers
Off-site to
Disposal
Pounds
1,618
8,048
263
1,964,332
139
138,861
25,170
5
0
5
0
50
27
255
18
2,138,791
2,178,868
Total
On- and
Off-site
Releases
Pounds
1,711,726,668
678,467,429
549,939,328
376,312,777
285,239,765
108,451,428
93,482,143
39,613,183
34,545,570
26,102,119
11,148,998
11,040,582
9,252,418
8,691,177
5,723,142
3,949,736,727
3,977,016,866
Note: On-site Releases are from Section 5 of Form R. Off-site Releases are from Section 6 (transfers off-site to disposal) of Form R. Off-site Releases include met-
als and metal compounds transferred off-site for solidification/stabilization and for wastewater treatment, including to POTWs. Off-site Releases do not include
transfers to disposal sent to other TRI facilities that reported the amount as an on-site release.
4-20
1999 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
-------
Chapter 4 —Toxics Release Inventory Data for New Industries, 1998-1999:
Metal Mining (SIC Code 10)
Table 4-15. Current Year and Projected Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste, 1999-2001: Metal Mining
Waste Management Activity
Recycled On-site
Recycled Off-site
Energy Recovery On-site
Energy Recovery Off-site
Treated On-site
Treated Off-site
Quantity Released On- and Off-site
Total Production-related Waste
Waste Management Activity
Recycled On-site
Recycled Off-site
Energy Recovery On-site
Energy Recovery Off-site
Treated On-site
Treated Off-site
Quantity Released On- and Off-site
Total Production-related Waste
Current Year 1999
Total Percent
Pounds of Total
22,184,030 0.6
3,305,817 0.1
0 0.0
840 0.0
14,978,477 0.4
14,784 0.0
3,587,214,014 98.9
3,627,697,962 100.0
Projected Change 1999-2000
Percent
-0.3
-2.8
—
20.2
-2.0
1.1
-10.3
40.2
Projected 2000
Total Percent
Pounds of Total
22,120,005 0.7
3,214,707 0.1
0 0.0
1,010 0.0
14,685,590 0.5
14,945 0.0
3,217,644,294 98.8
3,257,680,551 100.0
Projected Change 2000-2001
Percent
-0.4
-0.5
—
0.0
-2.8
0.0
-9.5
-9.4
Projected 2001
Total Percent
Pounds of Total
22,034,137 0.7
3,198,617 0.1
0 0.0
1,010 0.0
14,273,070 0.5
14,945 0.0
2,910,564,928 98.7
2,950,086,707 100.0
Projected Change 1999-2001
Percent
-0.7
-3.2
—
20.2
-4.7
1.1
-18.9
48.7
Note: Current year and projected amounts are from Section 8 of Form R for 1999.
Table 4-16. Number of Forms Reporting Source Reduction Activity, 1999: Metal Mining
SIC
Code Industry
1021 Copper Ores
1031 Lead and Zinc Ores
1041 Gold Ores
1044 Silver Ores
Ferroalloy Ores,
Except Vanadium
1099 Miscellaneous Metal
Ores, n.e.c.*
Multiple within SIC
Code 10
SIC Code 1021 and SIC
Code 33 (Primary Metals)
SIC Code 1021 and SIC
Code 4931 (Electric Utilities)
Total
Total
Form Rs
Number
167
64
266
40
29
18
37
30
16
667
Forms
Source
Reporting
Reduction
Activity
Number
8
12
11
0
0
1
0
0
0
32
Percent
of All
Form Rs
Percent
4.8
18.8
4.1
0.0
0.0
5.6
0.0
0.0
0.0
4.8
Category of Source
Good
Operating
Practices
Number
1
1
7
0
0
0
0
0
0
9
Inventory
Control
Number
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
Spill and
Leak
Prevention
Number
4
19
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
24
Raw
Material
Modifi-
cations
Number
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Reduction
Process
Modifi-
cations
Number
5
6
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
13
Activity
Cleaning
and
Degreasing
Number
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Surface
Preparation
and
Finishing
Number
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Product
Modifi-
cations
Number
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
Note: All source reduction activities on a form are counted in the corresponding category. Totals do not equal the sum of the categories because forms may report more than one source
reduction activity. Forms that reported more than one 4-digit SIC Code within the SIC Code 10 are assigned to the multiple category.
*n.e.c.: not elsewhere classified.
1999 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
4-21
-------
Coal Mining (SIC Code 12)
Introduction
Coal mines in SIC code 12 include
anthracite and bituminous mines, as listed
in Box 4-3. They may be either surface or
underground. Anthracite is a hard, com-
pact coal differing from bituminous (or
soft) coal in that it contains only a small
amount of volatile matter and burns with a
nearly smokeless flame. Most coal mined in
the United States is bituminous. Production
in the eastern United States is primarily
from underground operations, and the
bituminous coal found there typically has a
high sulfur content. Anthracite is mined
only in eastern Pennsylvania. No reports
were received from anthracite mines in
1999.
Coal extraction activities are exempt from
TRI reporting. Other coal mining activities,
such as beneficiation, must be reported.
More details for this industry sector on
products and services, employment and
production, general environmental issues,
processes involving toxic chemicals and the
management of toxic chemicals in waste
can be found in the 1998 Toxics Release
Inventory Public Data Release report (EPA
745-R-00-007).
1999 TRI Data for Coal Mining
On- and Off-site Releases
Coal mining facilities required to report to
TRI released 11.8 million pounds of TRI
chemicals on- and off-site in 1999, as shown
in Table 4-17. Most of this amount, 9.6 mil-
lion pounds, was released on-site to land.
(Types of on-site land releases are described
in Box 1-4 in Chapter 1.) Figure 4-4 shows
that the category other on-site releases to
land amounted to 81.7 percent of the
industry's total releases.
Box 4-3. SIC Code 12, Coal Mining: Codes and Classifications Required to Report to TRI
Producing bituminous coal or lignite at surface mines or developing such
surface mines. Includes coal preparation plants associated with a mine or
operated independently of any mine.
Producing bituminous coal in underground mines or developing such
mines. Includes coal preparation plants associated with a mine.
Producing anthracite or developing anthracite mines. Includes anthracite
preparation plants.
Source: Executive Office of the President, Office of Management and Budget, Standard Industrial Classification
Manual, 1987.
1221 Bituminous Coal and
Lignite Surface Mining
1222 Bituminous Coal
Underground Mining
1231 Anthracite Mining
1999 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
4-23
-------
Chapter 4 —Toxics Release Inventory Data for New Industries, 1998-1999:
Coal Mining (SIC Code 12)
Table 4-17. TRI On-site and Off-site Releases by 4-digit SIC Code, 1999: Coal Mining
SIC Total
Code Industry Forms
Number
1221 Bituminous Coal and 120
Lignite Surface Mining
1222 Bituminous Coal 83
Underground Mining
Multiple within 2
SIC code 12
Total 205
On-site Releases
Surface
Total Air Water
Emissions Discharges
Pounds Pounds
1,645,977 174,894
66,670 20,975
58,901 39,398
1,771,548 235,267
Underground Injection
Class I Class II-V
Wells Wells
Pounds Pounds
0 0
0 143,700
0 0
0 143,700
On-site Land Releases
RCRA Other On-
Subtitle C site Land
Landfills Releases
Pounds Pounds
0 7,798,849
0 1,809,474
0 0
0 9,608,323
Total
On-site
Releases
Pounds
9,619,720
2,040,819
98,299
11,758,838
Off-site
Releases
Transfers
Off-site to
Disposal
Pounds
0
0
0
0
Total On-
and Off-site
Releases
Pounds
9,619,720
2,040,819
98,299
11,758,838
Note: On-site Releases from Section 5 of Form R. Off-site Releases are from Section 6 (transfers off-site to disposal) of Form R. Off-site Releases include metals
and metal compounds transferred off-site for solidification/stabilization and for wastewater treatment, including to POTWs. Off-site Releases do not include
transfers to disposal sent to other TRI Facilities that reported the amount as an on-site release. Forms that reported more than one 4-digit SIC code within SIC
code 12 are assigned to the "multiple codes" category.
Air emissions by coal mines totaled 1.8 mil-
lion pounds, the industry's second-largest
release type (15.1 percent of total releases).
The coal mining industry reported less
than 250,000 pounds each of surface water
discharges and underground injection. No
off-site releases were reported.
Figure 4-4. Distribution of TRI On-site and
Off-site Releases, 1999: Coal Mining
Other On-site
Land Releases
81.7%
Air
15.1% Surface Water
2.0%
UIJ, Class II-V
Wells
1.2%
Other release types = 0
Note: On-site Releases are from Section 5 of Form R. Off-site Releases are
from Section 6 (transfers off-site to disposal) of Form R. Off-site Releases
include metals and metal compounds transferred off-site for solidifica-
tion/stabilization and for wastewater treatment, including to POTWs.
UIJ = Underground Injection
Bituminous coal and lignite surface mines
reported the largest total releases, 9.6 mil-
lion pounds. Underground coal mining
facilities reported 2.0 million pounds of
total releases. On-site releases to land pre-
dominated, with 7.8 million pounds from
surface mines and 1.8 million pounds from
underground mines.
Surface and underground mining account-
ed for most of the 205 forms submitted in
the coal mining industry. Surface coal
mines submitted 120 forms, and under-
ground coal mines submitted 83 forms. No
reports were received from anthracite
mines in 1999; as previously noted, this
type of coal is found only in eastern
Pennsylvania.
Two forms were submitted with multiple
SIC codes in SIC code 12 (coal mining).
Releases reported by the multiple-codes
group totaled less than 100,000 pounds.
Table 4-18 shows changes in releases by the
coal mining industry between 1998 and
1999. Total on-site and off-site releases
4-24
1999 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
-------
Chapter 4 —Toxics Release Inventory Data for New Industries, 1998-1999:
Coal Mining (SIC Code 12)
Table 4-18. TRI On-site and Off-site Releases, 1998-1999: Coal Mining
1998
Pounds
1999
Pounds
Change 19984999
Pounds
Percent
On-site Releases
Total Air Emissions
Fugitive Air Emissions
Point Source Air Emissions
Surface Water Discharges
Underground Injection
Class I Wells
Class II-V Wells
On-site Land Releases
RCRA Subtitle C Landfills
Other On-site Landfills
Land Treatment
Surface Impoundments
Other Disposal
Total On-site Releases
1,105,245
453,341
651,904
307,057
90,480
0
90,480
11,522,112
0
8,162,856
428,601
2,493,943
436,712
13,024,894
1,771,548
1,716,321
55,227
235,267
143,700
0
143,700
9,608,323
0
6,381,871
454,244
2,456,027
316,181
11,758,838
666,303
1,262,980
-596,677
-71,790
53,220
0
53,220
-1,913,789
0
-1,780,985
25,643
-37,916
-120,531
4,266,056
60.3
278.6
-91.5
-23.4
58.8
—
58.8
-16.6
—
-21.8
6.0
-1.5
-27.6
-9.7
Off-site Releases
Storage Onlya
Solidification/Stabilization'3
Metals and Metal Compounds Only
Wastewater Treatment (excluding POTWs)c
Metals and Metal Compounds Only
Transfers to POTWsd
Metals and Metal Compounds Only
Underground injection
Landfills/Surface Impoundments
Land Treatment
Other Land Disposal
Other Off-site Management
Transfers to Waste Broker for Disposal
Unknown6
Total Off-site Releases
(Transfers Off-site to Disposal)
Total On-site and Off-site Releases
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
13,024,894
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
11,758,838
0
0
—
0
—
0
—
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
4,266,056 -9.7
Note: On-site Releases are from Section 5 of Form R. Off-site Releases are from Section 6 (transfers off-site to disposal) of Form R. Off-site Releases include met-
als and metal compounds transferred off-site for solidification/stabilization and for wastewater treatment, including to POTWs. Off-site Releases do not include
transfers to disposal sent to other TRI facilities that reported the amount as an on-site release.
a Storage only (disposal code M10) indicates that the toxic chemical is sent off-site for storage because there is no known disposal method. Amounts reported as
transferred to storage only are included as a form of disposal (off-site release). See Box 1-5.
" Beginning in reporting year 1997, transfers to solidification/stabilization of metals and metal compounds (waste treatment code M41) are reported separately
from transfers to solidification/stabilization of non-metal TRI chemicals (waste treatment code M40). Because this treatment method prepares a metal for disposal,
but does not destroy it such transfers are included as a form of disposal (off-site release). See Box 1-6. Reports under code M40 of metals and metal compounds
have been included in solidification/stabilization of metals and metal compounds in this report.
c Beginning in reporting year 1997, transfers to wastewater treatment (excluding POTWs) of metals and metal compounds (waste treatment code M61) are
reported separately from transfers to wastewater treatment of non-metal TRI chemicals (waste treatment code M60). Because wastewater treatment does not
destroy metals, such transfers are included as a form of disposal (off-site release). See Box 1-6. Transfers of metals and metal compounds reported under code
M60 have been included in transfers of metals and metal compounds to wastewater treatment.
^ Reported as discharges to POTWs in Section 6.1 of Form R. EPA considers transfers of metals and metal compounds to POTWs an off-site release because
sewage treatment does not destroy the metal content of the waste material.
e Unknown (disposal code M99) indicates that a facility is not aware of the type of waste management used for the toxic chemical that is sent off-site. Amounts
reported as unknown transfers are treated as a form of disposal (off-site release).
1999 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
4-25
-------
Chapter 4 —Toxics Release Inventory Data for New Industries, 1998-1999:
Coal Mining (SIC Code 12)
declined by 1.3 million pounds, or 9.7 per-
cent. Total air emissions rose 60.3 percent,
from 1.1 million pounds to 1.8 million
pounds. Surface water discharges
decreased 23.4 percent, and underground
injection rose 58.8 percent, but both
amounts were relatively modest. On-site
land releases fell 16.6 percent, from 11.5
million pounds to 9.6 million pounds; with-
in this category, the largest decrease was
on-site releases to other than RCRA subtitle
C landfills, a decline of 1.8 million pounds,
or 21.8 percent.
Waste Management Data
Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste
Coal mines reported managing 12.2 million
pounds of total production-related waste in
1999, as shown in Table 4-19. The quantity
released on- and off-site totaled 10.6 million
pounds, or 87.5 percent of the industry's
production-related waste (see Figure 4-5).
The industry's on-site treatment totaled
about 377,000 pounds. On-site recycling
amounted to 1.1 million pounds.
Figure 4-5. TRI Waste Management, 1999:
Coal Mining
Recycled On-
Quantity
Released On
and Off-site
87.5%
Treated On-site
3.1%
Recycled Off-
site
0.1%
Other waste management types = 0
Note: Data are from Section 8 of Form R.
Surface mines managed 9.7 million pounds
of total production-related waste, including
8.5 million pounds released on- and off-
site. Underground mines managed a total
of 2.4 million pounds, including 2.0 million
pounds released on- and off-site. All of the
less than 100,000 pounds of releases report-
ed by the multiple-codes group was
released on- and off-site.
Table 4-19. Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste by 4-digit SIC Code, 1999: Coal Mining
SIC
Code Industry
1221 Bituminous Coal and Lignite
Surface Mining
1222 Bituminous Coal
Underground Mining
Multiple within
SIC Code 12
Total
Recycled
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
1,130,070 6,753
7,900 0
0 0
1,137,970 6,753
Energy Recovery
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
Treated
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
36,642 0
339,900 0
0 0
376,542 0
Quantity
Released On-
and Off-site
Pounds
8,495,746
2,038,428
98,299
10,632,473
Total
Production-
related Waste
Managed
Pounds
9,669,211
2,386,228
98,299
12,153,738
Non-
production-
related Waste
Managed
Pounds
34
0
0
34
Note: Data are from Section 8 of Form R. Forms that reported more than one 4-digit SIC Code within SIC Code 12 are assigned to the multiple codes
category.
4-26
1999 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
-------
Chapter 4 —Toxics Release Inventory Data for New Industries, 1998-1999:
Coal Mining (SIC Code 12)
Table 4-20. Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste, 1998-1999: Coal Mining
Waste Management Activity
Recycled On-site
Recycled Off-site
Energy Recovery On-site
Energy Recovery Off-site
Treated On-site
Treated Off-site
Quantity Released On- and Off-site
Total Production-related Waste
Non-production-related Waste
1998
Pounds
44,417
0
0
43,735
458,544
0
12,976,368
13,523,064
39
1999
Pounds
1,137,970
6,753
0
0
376,542
0
10,632,473
12,153,738
34
Change 19984999
Pounds
1,093,553
6,753
0
^13,735
-82,002
0
-2,343,895
4,369,326
-5
Percent
2,462.0
—
—
-100.0
-17.9
—
-18.1
40.1
-12.8
Note: All data are from Section 8 of Form R for the year indicated.
Table 4-20 shows the change in quantities
of TRI chemicals in waste managed
between 1998 and 1999. Total production-
related waste decreased 10.1 percent. The
largest percentage increase, although from
a small base, was 2,462.0 percent for on-site
recycling. The largest absolute decrease
was for on- and off-site releases, from 13.0
million pounds to 10.6 million pounds, or
18.1 percent. Off-site energy recovery fell
100 percent—to zero. On-site treatment
decreased 17.9 percent.
Transfers Off-site for Further
Waste Management/Disposal
Bituminous coal and lignite surface mines
transferred 6,753 pounds off-site to recy-
cling (see Table 4-21). No other type of coal
mining reported off-site transfers for fur-
ther waste management.
Table 4-22 shows changes in these transfers
between 1998 and 1999. Transfers to recy-
cling dropped by 84.6 percent.
Table 4-21. TRI Transfers Off-site for Further Waste Management/Disposal by 4-digit SIC Code,
1999: Coal Mining
SIC
Code
1221
1222
Industry
Bituminous Coal and Lignite
Surface Mining
Bituminous Coal Underground
Mining
Multiple within
SIC Code 12
Total
Transfers to
Recycling
Pounds
6,753
0
0
6,753
Transfers to
Energy
Recovery
Pounds
0
0
0
0
Transfers to
Treatment
Pounds
0
0
0
0
Transfers to
Metals and
Metal
Compounds
Pounds
0
0
0
0
POTWs
Non-metal
TRI
Chemicals
Pounds
0
0
0
0
Other
Off-site
Transfers*
Pounds
0
0
0
0
Other
Transfers
Off-site to
Disposal**
Pounds
0
0
0
0
Total Transfers
for Further
Waste
Management/
Disposal
Pounds
6,753
0
0
6,753
Note: Total Transfers Off-site for Further Waste Management/Disposal are from Section 6 of Form R. Forms that reported more than one 4-digjt SIC Code with-
in SIC Code 12 are assigned to the multiple codes category.
*Other Off-site Transfers are transfers reported without a valid waste management code.
**Does not include transfers to POTWs of metals and metal compounds.
1999 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
4-27
-------
Chapter 4 —Toxics Release Inventory Data for New Industries, 1998-1999:
Coal Mining (SIC Code 12)
Table 4-22. TRI Transfers Off-site for Further Waste Management/Disposal, 1998-1999: Coal Mining
Transfers to Recycling
Transfers to Energy Recovery
Transfers to Treatment
Transfers to POTWs
Metals and Metal Compounds Only
Non-metal TRI Chemicals
Other Off-site Transfers*
Other Off-site Transfers to Disposal**
Total Transfers Off-site for Further Waste Management/Disposal
1998
Pounds
43,735
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
43,735
1999
Pounds
6,753
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
6,753
Change 19984999
Pounds
-36,982
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
-36,982
Percent
-84.6
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
-84.6
Note: Total Transfers Off-site for Further Waste Management/Disposal are from Section 6 of Form R.
* Other Off-site Transfers are transfers reported without a valid waste management code.
** Does not include transfers to POTWs of metals and metal compounds.
TRI Data by State
Coal mines in 13 states reported to TRI in
1999. The states with the largest number of
forms from coal mining facilities were Ohio
(61 forms), Illinois (52 forms), and New
Mexico (23 forms).
On- and Off-site Releases
As shown in Table 4-23, coal mining facili-
ties in New Mexico reported the largest
total on- and off-site releases in 1999, with
4.3 million pounds, all on-site to land.
Illinois ranked second, with 2.7 million
pounds of total releases, nearly all on-site
to land. Together, New Mexico and Illinois
facilities reported 72.7 percent of the coal
mining industry's 9.6 million pounds of
other on-site land releases (the majority of
total releases). Colorado ranked third
among states for coal mining releases, with
Table 4-23. Summary of TRI Information by State, 1999: Coal Mining
Total
State Forms
Number
Alabama 2
Colorado 7
Illinois 52
Indiana 18
Maryland 5
Montana 1
New Mexico 23
North Dakota 2
Ohio 61
Pennsylvania 11
Virginia 1
West Virginia 19
Wyoming 3
Total 205
On-site Releases
Surface
Total Air Water
Emissions Discharges
Pounds Pounds
19 96
430 127
1,340 11,098
1,152,469 0
12,733 1,515
0 0
0 0
0 0
2,390 1,502
36,600 0
9,100 0
556,467 220,929
0 0
1,771,548 235,267
Underground Injection
Class I Class II-V
Wells Wells
Pounds Pounds
0 109,000
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 34,700
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 143,700
On-site Land Releases
RCRA Other On-
Subtitle C site Land
Landfills Releases
Pounds Pounds
0 337
0 2,037,119
0 2,642,435
0 107,641
0 42,150
0 12,217
0 4,345,334
0 145,225
0 750
0 187,682
0 1,000
0 86,433
0 0
0 9,608,323
Total
On-site
Releases
Pounds
109,452
2,037,676
2,654,873
1,260,110
91,098
12,217
4,345,334
145,225
4,642
224,282
10,100
863,829
0
11,758,838
Off-site
Releases
Transfers
Off-site to
Disposal
Pounds
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Total On- and
Off-site
Releases
Pounds
109,452
2,037,676
2,654,873
1,260,110
91,098
12,217
4,345,334
145,225
4,642
224,282
10,100
863,829
0
11,758,838
Note: On-site Releases are from Section 5 of Form R. Off-site Releases are from Section 6 (transfers off-site to disposal) of Form R. Off-site Releases include met-
als and metal compounds transferred off-site for solidification/stabilization and for wastewater treatment, including to POTWs. Off-site Releases do not include
transfers to disposal sent to other TRI facilities that reported the amount as an on-site release.
4-28
1999 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
-------
Chapter 4 —Toxics Release Inventory Data for New Industries, 1998-1999:
Coal Mining (SIC Code 12)
2.0 million pounds; almost all of these
releases were on-site to land.
The largest air emissions were for Indiana,
1.2 million pounds out of a total 1.8 million
pounds for this type of release. West
Virginia had the second largest quantity of
air emissions, about 556,000 pounds, and
the largest surface water emissions, nearly
221,000 pounds.
Map 4-2 shows the geographic distribution
of coal mining releases reported to TRI in
1999.
Table 4-24 shows changes in coal mining
releases, by state, between 1998 and 1999.
Total releases fell by 9.7 percent. The largest
absolute decreases were 1.3 million pounds
in New Mexico (a decline of 22.7 percent),
almost a million pounds in Alabama (89.4
percent), and about 575,000 pounds in West
Virginia (40.0 percent). The largest increase
was 1.2 million pounds in Indiana, a rise of
1,571.9 percent.
Waste Management Data
New Mexico, Illinois, Colorado, and
Indiana ranked highest among the states
for total production-related waste reported
by the coal mining industry (see Table
4-23). New Mexico facilities managed 4.3
million pounds of production-related
waste. This consisted entirely of quantities
released on- and off-site. Illinois reported
2.7 million pounds of production-related
waste, almost all of it released on- and off-
site. All of Colorado's 2.0 million pounds of
waste managed was released on- and off-
site. Of Indiana's 1.3 million pounds of
waste managed, 89.1 percent was recycled
on-site.
Quantities released on- and off-site
amounted to more than 90 percent of pro-
duction-related waste in 7 of the 12 states:
Table 4-23. Summary of TRI Information by State, 1999: Coal Mining (continued)
State
Alabama
Colorado
Illinois
Indiana
Maryland
Montana
New Mexico
North Dakota
Ohio
Pennsylvania
Virginia
West Virginia
Wyoming
Total
Recycled
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
3,900 0
0 0
0 0
1,129,120 0
0 0
0 6,753
0 0
0 0
4,950 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
1,137,970 6,753
Energy Recovery
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
Treated
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
4,100 0
0 0
94,400 0
0 0
43,000 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
5,500 0
154,900 0
0 0
74,642 0
0 0
376,542 0
Quantity
Released On-
and Off-site
Pounds
109,000
2,037,000
2,653,838
137,645
90,255
12,217
4,345,334
145,225
4,540
226,683
10,100
860,636
0
10,632,473
Total
Production-
related Waste
Managed
Pounds
117,000
2,037,000
2,748,238
1,266,765
133,255
18,970
4,345,334
145,225
14,990
381,583
10,100
935,278
0
12,153,738
Non-produc-
tion-related
Waste
Managed
Pounds
0
0
0
16
0
1
12
0
0
5
0
0
0
34
Note: Data are from Section 8 of Form R.
1999 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
4-29
-------
Chapter 4 —Toxics Release Inventory Data for New Industries, 1998-1999:
Coal Mining (SIC Code 12)
Map 4-2. Total On-site and Off-site Releases, 1999: Coal Mining
Pounds
I More than 2,000,000
I 500,000 to 2,000,000
] 75,000 to 500,000
D 0 to 75,000
No reports
Alaska
Hawaii
Table 4-24. TRI Total Releases by State, 1998-1999: Coal Mining
State
Alabama
Colorado
Illinois
Indiana
Kentucky
Maryland
Montana
New Mexico
North Dakota
Ohio
Pennsylvania
Virginia
West Virginia
Wyoming
Total
Total On-site and Off-site Releases
1998
Pounds
1,030,087
1,593,746
2,766,360
75,371
19,588
60,023
0
5,620,000
96,707
3,642
318,563
1,810
1,438,997
0
13,024,894
1999
Pounds
109,452
2,037,676
2,654,873
1,260,110
0
91,098
12,217
4,345,334
145,225
4,642
224,282
10,100
863,829
0
11,758,838
Change 19984999
Pounds
-920,635
443,930
-111,487
1,184,739
-19,588
31,075
12,217
-1,274,666
48,518
1,000
-94,281
8,290
-575,168
0
4,266,056
Percent
-89.4
27.9
^1.0
1,571.9
-100.0
51.8
—
-22.7
50.2
27.5
-29.6
458.0
^10.0
—
-9.7
Note: On-site Releases are from Section 5 of Form R. Off-site Releases are from Section 6 (transfers off-site to disposal) of Form R. Off-site Releases include
metals and metal compounds transferred off-site for solidification/stabilization and for wastewater treatment, including to POTWs. Off-site Releases do not
include transfers to disposal sent to other TRI facilities that reported the amount as an on-site release.
4-30
1999 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
-------
Chapter 4 —Toxics Release Inventory Data for New Industries, 1998-1999:
Coal Mining (SIC Code 12)
Alabama, Colorado, Illinois, New Mexico,
North Dakota, Virginia, and West Virginia.
Coal mines reported much smaller quanti-
ties in other waste management activities.
The largest single such item was Indiana's
1.1 million pounds of on-site recycling. On-
site treatment accounted for 75,000-155,000
pounds of waste in Pennsylvania, Illinois,
and West Virginia and for lesser quantities
in Maryland, Ohio, and Alabama.
Top 15 Chemicals for On-
and Off-site Releases
Table 4-25 presents data for the 15 chemi-
cals released in the largest amounts by TRI
coal mining facilities. Coal mines reported
releasing more barium compounds, 5.7 mil-
lion pounds, than any other chemical. They
also reported releases of 1.7 million pounds
of manganese compounds and just over 1
million pounds each of aluminum and of
zinc compounds.
Table 4-25. The 15 Chemicals with the Largest Total On-site and Off-site Releases, 1999: Coal Mining
CAS
Number Chemical
— Barium compounds
— Manganese compounds
7429-90-5 Aluminun
(fume or dust)
— Zinc compounds
7664-41-7 Ammonia
— Copper compounds
— Lead compounds
— Chromium compounds
— Nickel compounds
— Arsenic compounds
7723-14-0 Phosphorus
(yellow or white)
— Cobalt compounds
7440-39-3 Barium
— Beryllium compounds
— Selenium compounds
Subtotal
(top 15 chemicals)
Total (all chemicals)
Surface
Total Air Water
Emissions Discharges
Pounds Pounds
436 144
642 49,389
1,013,539 0
38 27
588,058 184,811
12 5
10 15
23 5
19 5
0 864
75,121 0
0 0
27,425 0
0 0
0 0
1,705,323 235,265
1,771,548 235,267
Underground Injection
Class I Class II-V
Wells Wells
Pounds Pounds
0 82,400
0 50,500
0 0
0 10,800
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 143,700
0 143,700
On-site Land Releases
RCRA Other On-
Subtitle C site Land
Landfills Releases
Pounds Pounds
0 5,638,016
0 1,590,560
0 0
0 998,549
0 179,901
0 288,155
0 241,150
0 175,822
0 139,840
0 120,914
0 0
0 64,080
0 12,908
0 39,224
0 34,453
0 9,523,572
0 9,608,323
Total
On-site
Releases
Pounds
5,720,996
1,691,091
1,013,539
1,009,414
952,770
288,172
241,175
175,850
139,864
121,778
75,121
64,080
40,333
39,224
34,453
11,607,860
11,758,838
Off-site
Releases
Transfers
Off-site to
Disposal
Pounds
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Total On-
and Off-site
Releases
Pounds
5,720,996
1,691,091
1,013,539
1,009,414
952,770
288,172
241,175
175,850
139,864
121,778
75,121
64,080
40,333
39,224
34,453
11,607,860
11,758,838
Note: On-site Releases are from Section 5 of Form R. Off-site Releases are from Section 6 (transfers off-site to disposal) of Form R. Off-site Releases include
metals and metal compounds transferred off-site for solidification/stabilization and for wastewater treatment, including to POTWs. Off-site Releases do not
include transfers to disposal sent to other TRI facilities that reported the amount as an on-site release.
1999 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
4-31
-------
Chapter 4 —Toxics Release Inventory Data for New Industries, 1998-1999:
Coal Mining (SIC Code 12)
For barium compounds, ranked first, man-
ganese, ranked second, and zinc com-
pounds, ranked fourth, on-site land releas-
es predominated. All the aluminum releas-
es were to air. For manganese compounds,
coal mines released about 50,000 pounds
each to surface water and to Class II-V
wells, in addition to 1.6 million pounds of
on-site releases to land.
Releases of the 15 chemicals totaled 11.61
million pounds, 98.7 percent of the in-
dustry's total of 11.76 million pounds of
releases.
Projected Quantities of
TRI Chemicals Managed in
Waste, 1999-2001
Table 4-26 shows the coal mining indus-
try's expected changes in quantities
released on- and off-site between 1999 and
2001. Facilities reporting to TRI expected to
increase their production-related waste
slightly during that period, from a total of
12.15 million pounds to 12.24 million
pounds, or 0.7 percent. The projected
increase represents a reduction of 0.2 per-
cent in 2000 followed by an increase of 0.9
percent in 2001.
The projections indicate little change in
waste management practices except for a
decrease in off-site recycling of 11.2 per-
cent. The quantity released on- and off-
site—the least-desirable outcome under the
waste management hierarchy described in
Waste Management in Chapter 1 (Figure
1-2)—would rise slightly, from 87.5 percent
of total production-related waste in 1999 to
87.6 percent in 2001.
Source Reduction
As noted in Waste Management in Chapter
1, source reduction—activity that prevents
the generation of waste—is the preferred
waste management option. No coal mining
facility reported any source reduction activ-
ity undertaken in 1999.
Table 4-26. Current Year and Projected Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste, 1999-2001: Coal Mining
Waste Management Activity
Recycled On-site
Recycled Off-site
Energy Recovery On-site
Energy Recovery Off-site
Treated On-site
Treated Off-site
Quantity Released On- and Off-site
Total Production-related Waste
Waste Management Activity
Recycled On-site
Recycled Off-site
Energy Recovery On-site
Energy Recovery Off-site
Treated On-site
Treated Off-site
Quantity Released On- and Off-site
Total Production-related Waste
Current Year 1999
Total Percent
Pounds of Total
1,137,970 9.4
6,753 0.1
0 0.0
0 0.0
376,542 3.1
0 0.0
10,632,473 87.5
12,153,738 100.0
Projected Change 1999-2000
Percent
-0.9
-11.2
—
—
2.0
—
-0.2
-0.2
Projected 2000
Total Percent
Pounds of Total
1,127,640 9.3
6,000 0.0
0 0.0
0 0.0
383,900 3.2
0 0.0
10,609,017 87.5
12,126,557 100.0
Projected Change 2000-2001
Percent
0.0
0.0
—
—
0.0
—
1.0
0.9
Projected 2001
Total Percent
Pounds of Total
1,127,640 9.2
6,000 0.0
0 0.0
0 0.0
383,900 3.1
0 0.0
10,719,427 87.6
12,236,967 100.0
Projected Change 1999-2001
Percent
-0.9
-11.2
—
—
2.0
—
0.8
0.7
Note: Current year and projected amounts are from Section 8 of Form R for 1999.
4-32
1999 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
-------
Electric Utilities That Combust
Coal and/or Oil
(SIC Codes 491 and 493)
Introduction
Electric utilities may use a variety of fuels
to generate electricity, but only facilities
that combust coal and/or oil for the pur-
pose of generating power for distribution
in commerce must report to TRI. These
facilities report under SIC codes 4911,4931,
and 4939, as identified in Box 4-4. Other
electric utilities in these SIC codes—those
fueled only by natural gas, nuclear, hydro-
electric, or other sources—are not required
to report. Electric power generation by util-
ities takes place across the United States.
The states with the highest utility net gen-
eration are those with the largest popula-
tion densities and industrial centers:
California, Texas, Illinois, Ohio,
Pennsylvania, and Florida. Different areas
of the country use different energy sources.
Coal and petroleum-fired power plants are
found in the East, while gas-fired plants are
located in the coastal South.
More details for this industry sector on
products and services, employment and
production, general environmental issues,
processes involving toxic chemicals and the
management of toxic chemicals in waste
can be found in the 1998 Toxics Release
Inventory Public Data Release report (EPA
745-R-00-007).
Box 4-4. SIC Codes 493, Combination Electric and Gas, and Other Utility Services: Codes and
Classifications Required to Report to TRI
TRI reporting in these SIC codes is limited to facilities that combust coal and/or oil for the purpose of generating
power for distribution in commerce.
4911 Electric Services
4931 Electric and Other
Services Combined
Generation, transmission, and/or distribution of electric energy for sale.
Mining, milling or otherwise preparing lead ores, zinc ores, or lead-zinc
ores.
4939 Combination Utilities, Providing combinations of electric, gas, and other services, not elsewhere
Not Elsewhere Classified classified.
Source: Executive Office of the President, Office of Management and Budget, Standard Industrial Classification
Manual, 1987.
1999 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
4-33
-------
Chapter 4 —Toxics Release Inventory Data for New Industries, 1998-1999:
Electric Utilities That Combust Coal and/or Oil (SIC Codes 491 and 493)
1999 TRI Data for Electric Utilities
On- and Off-site Releases
Electric utilities required to report to TRI
reported 1.16 billion pounds of TRI chemi-
cals released on- and off-site in 1999, as
shown in Table 4-27. The bulk, 841.9 mil-
lion pounds, was in the form of air emis-
sions, which constituted 72.4 percent of the
industry's total releases (see Figure 4-6.)
The electric utilities' second-largest release
type was other on-site land releases (that is,
other than to RCRA subtitle C landfills),
which totaled 256.8 million pounds, or 22.1
percent of total releases. (Types of on-site
land releases are described in Box 1-4 in
Chapter 1.) Electric utilities reported 58.0
million pounds released off-site as transfers
to disposal, 4.5 million pounds of surface
water discharges, 1.3 million pounds of on-
site releases to RCRA subtitle C landfills,
and only 5 pounds of underground injec-
tion.
Figure 4-6. Distribution of TRI On-site and Off-
site Releases, 1999: Electric Utilities
Transfers Off-
site to Disposal
5.0%
Surface Water
RCRA Subtitle C
Landfills
0.1%
Other On-site
Land Releases
22.1%
Other release types each < 0.1%
Note: On-site Releases are from Section 5 of Form R. Off-site Releases are
from Section 6 (transfers off-site to disposal) of Form R. Off-site Releases
include metals and metal compounds transferred off-site for solidifica-
tion/stabilization and for wastewater treatment, including to POTWs.
Facilities providing only electric services
reported the largest total releases in this
industry, with 1.11 billion pounds, or 95.1
percent of the electric utility industry total.
Table 4-27. TRI On-site and Off-site Releases by 4-digit SIC Code, 1999: Electric Utilities
SIC Total
Code Industry Forms
Number
4911 Electric Services 3,892
Electric and Other
4931 120
Services Combined
Combination Utilities,
n.e.c*
Multiple within SIC Code 30
49
SIC Code 491 land SIC 153
Code 12 (Coal Mining)
SIC Code 491 land SIC 8
Code 28 (Chemicals)
Total 4,225
On-site Releases
Surface
Total Air Water
Emissions Discharges
Pounds Pounds
814,112,292 4,447,239
7,138,195 14,386
1,405,657 0
672,931 54
18,440,286 48,359
150,459 0
841,919,820 4,510,038
Underground
Injection
Class
Class I II-V
Wells Wells
Pounds Pounds
0 5
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 5
On-site Land Releases
Other
RCRA On-site
Subtitle C Land
Landfills Releases
Pounds Pounds
1,298,989 231,879,643
0 207,965
0 0
0 148,786
0 24,585,757
0 0
1,298,989 256,822,151
Total
On-site
Releases
Pounds
1,051,738,168
7,360,546
1,405,657
821,771
43,074,402
150,459
1,104,551,003
Off-site
Releases
Transfers
Off-site to
Disposal
Pounds
53,653,606
2,501,335
368,591
414,983
327,448
692,280
57,958,243
Total
On- and
Off-site
Releases
Pounds
1,105,391,774
9,861,881
1,774,248
1,236,754
43,401,850
842,739
1,162,509,246
Note: On-site Releases from Section 5 of Form R. Off-site Releases are from Section 6 (transfers off-site to disposal) of Form R. Off-site Releases include metals
and metal compounds transferred off-site for solidification/stabilization and for wastewater treatment, including to POTWs. Off-site Releases do not include
transfers to disposal sent to other TRI Facilities that reported the amount as an on-site release. Forms that reported more than one 4-digit SIC Code within SIC
Code 49 are assigned to the multiple codes category.
"n.e.c: not elsewhere classified.
4-34
1999 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
-------
Chapter 4 —Toxics Release Inventory Data for New Industries, 1998-1999: Electric
Utilities That Combust Coal and/or Oil (SIC Codes 491 and 493)
These facilities reported 1.05 billion pounds
of total on-site releases—largely air emis-
sions (814.1 million pounds), other on-site
land releases (231.9 million pounds), and
surface water discharges (4.4 million
pounds. They reported 53.7 million pounds
of off-site releases (transfers to disposal).
The second ranked group within the elec-
tric utility industry was facilities that gener-
ate electricity in combination with coal
mining. They accounted for 43.4 million
pounds, or 3.7 percent of total releases from
electric utilities. Their releases were mainly
in the form of other on-site land releases
(24.6 million pounds) and air emissions
(18.4 million pounds).
Table 4-28 shows changes in releases by
electric utilities reporting between 1998 and
1999. Total on- and off-site releases
increased by 2.2 percent. On-site releases
were 2.8 percent higher. The largest
absolute change in on-site releases was a
43.5 million pound (5.4 percent) increase in
total air emissions, mainly point source
emissions. On-site land releases were 11.8
million pounds (4.4 percent) lower in 1999
than in 1998. Off-site releases fell by 8.2
percent, from 63.1 million pounds to 58.0
million pounds. The largest absolute
decrease was in landfills/surface impound-
ments (4.1 million pounds, or 10.3 percent).
Waste Management Data
Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste
Electric utilities reported managing 1.65 bil-
lion pounds of total production-related
waste in 1999, as shown in Table 4-29. The
quantity released on- and off-site totaled
1.17 billion pounds, or 71.1 percent of the
industry's production-related waste (see
Figure 4-7). The industry's on-site treat-
ment amounted to 463.6 million pounds, or
28.1 percent of the total. Off-site recycling
accounted for 7.6 million pounds and on-
site energy recovery for 5.3 million pounds.
Facilities providing only electric services
managed 1.54 billion pounds of total pro-
duction-related waste, including 1.12 billion
pounds released on- and off-site. Facilities
combining electric services and coal mining
operations managed a total of 87.6 million
pounds, including 43.4 million pounds
released on- and off-site and 42.6 million
pounds treated on-site.
Table 4-30 shows the changes in the quanti-
ties of TRI chemicals in waste from electric
utilities between 1998 and 1999. Total pro-
duction-related waste increased by 5.1 per-
cent. The main increases were in on-site
treatment (a rise of 40.9 million pounds, or
9.7 percent) and in quantity released on-
and off-site (up by 38.4 million pounds, or
3.4 percent). On-site energy recovery fell by
2.8 million pounds, or 34.2 percent.
Transfers Off-site for Further
Waste Management/Disposal
Electric utilities reported 65.3 million
pounds of transfers off-site for further
waste management and disposal in 1999, as
shown in Table 4-31. Figure 4-8 shows that
other transfers to disposal by reporting
electric utilities accounted for 92.9 percent
of all transfers for further waste manage-
ment and disposal for this industry; the
amount was 60.6 million pounds. Total
transfers to recycling were 4.2 million
pounds or 6.4 percent of total transfers off-
site. Facilities providing only electric
1999 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
4-35
-------
Chapter 4 —Toxics Release Inventory Data for New Industries, 1998-1999:
Electric Utilities That Combust Coal and/or Oil (SIC Codes 491 and 493)
Table 4-28. TRI On-site and Off-site Releases, 1998-1999: Electric Utilities
1998
Pounds
1999
Pounds
Change 19984999
Pounds
Percent
On-site Releases
Total Air Emissions
Fugitive Air Emissions
Point Source Air Emissions
Surface Water Discharges
Underground Injection
Class I Wells
Class II-V Wells
On-site Land Releases
RCRA Subtitle C Landfills
Other On-site Landfills
Land Treatment
Surface Impoundments
Other Disposal
Total On-site Releases
Off-site Releases
Storage Onlya
Solidification/Stabilization "
Metals and Metal Compounds Only
Wastewater Treatment (excluding POTWs) c
Metals and Metal Compounds Only
Transfers to POTWs d
Metals and Metal Compounds Only
Underground injection
Landfills/Surface Impoundments
Land Treatment
Other Land Disposal
Other Off-site Management
Transfers to Waste Broker for Disposal
Unknown6
Total Off-site Releases
(Transfers Off-site to Disposal)
Total On-site and Off-site Releases
798,428,091
672,902
797,755,189
6,086,113
80,418
18
80,400
269,887,886
1,033,076
132,489,492
852,400
131,149,107
4,363,811
1,074,482,508
841,919,820
471,510
841,448,310
4,510,038
5
0
5
258,121,140
1,298,989
125,449,297
1,403,445
125,388,324
4,581,085
1,104,551,003
593,430
3,096,250
4,333
5,807
158,000
39,813,240
486,892
11,550,699
6,878,619
549,307
4,276
63,140,853
1,137,623,361
327,673
2,174,985
120,425
3,569
57,000
35,724,945
598,862
10,216,363
8,260,469
432,620
41,332
57,958,243
1,162,509,246
43,491,729
-201,392
43,693,121
-1,576,075
-80,413
-18
-80,395
-11,766,746
265,913
-7,040,195
551,045
-5,760,783
217,274
30,068,495
5.4
-29.9
5.5
-25.9
-100.0
-100.0
-100.0
-4A
25.7
-5.3
64.6
-4A
5.0
2.8
-265,757
-921,265
116,092
-2,238
-101,000
^1,088,295
111,970
-1,334,336
1,381,850
-116,687
37,056
-5,182,610
24,885,885
^4.8
-29.8
2,679.3
-38.5
-63.9
-10.3
23.0
-11.6
20.1
-21.2
866.6
-8.2
2.2
Note: On-site Releases are from Section 5 of Form R. Off-site Releases are from Section 6 (transfers off-site to disposal) of Form R. Off-site Releases include
metals and metal compounds transferred off-site for solidification/stabilization and for wastewater treatment, including to POTWs. Off-site Releases do not
include transfers to disposal sent to other TRI facilities that reported the amount as an on-site release.
a Storage only (disposal code M10) indicates that the toxic chemical is sent off-site for storage because there is no known disposal method. Amounts reported
as transferred to storage only are included as a form of disposal (off-site release). See Box 1-5.
Beginning in reporting year 1997, transfers to solidification/stabilization of metals and metal compounds (waste treatment code M41) are reported separately
from transfers to solidification/stabilization of non-metal TRI chemicals (waste treatment code M40). Because this treatment method prepares a metal for dis-
posal, but does not destroy it such transfers are included as a form of disposal (off-site release). See Box 1-6. Reports under code M40 of metals and metal com-
pounds have been included in solidification/stabilization of metals and metal compounds in this report.
c Beginning in reporting year 1997, transfers to wastewater treatment (excluding POTWs) of metals and metal compounds (waste treatment code M61) are
reported separately from transfers to wastewater treatment of non-metal TRI chemicals (waste treatment code M60). Because wastewater treatment does not
destroy metals, such transfers are included as a form of disposal (off-site release). See Box 1-6. Transfers of metals and metal compounds reported under code
M60 have been included in transfers of metals and metal compounds to wastewater treatment.
Reported as discharges to POTWs in Section 6.1 of Form R. EPA considers transfers of metals and metal compounds to POTWs an off-site release because
sewage treatment does not destroy the metal content of the waste material.
e Unknown (disposal code M99) indicates that a facility is not aware of the type of waste management used for the toxic chemical that is sent off-site.
Amounts reported as unknown transfers are treated as a form of disposal (off-site release).
4-36
1999 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
-------
Chapter 4 —Toxics Release Inventory Data for New Industries, 1998-1999:
Electric Utilities That Combust Coal and/or Oil (SIC Codes 491 and 493)
Table 4-29. Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste by 4-digit SIC Code, 1999: Electric Utilities
SIC
Code Industry
4911 Electric Services
Electric and Other Services
Combined
Combination Utilities,
n.e.c.*
Multiple within
SIC Code 49
SIC Code 4911 and SIC
Code 12 (Coal Mining)
SIC Code 4911 and SIC
Code 28 (Chemicals)
Total
Recycled
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
786,720 5,623,200
0 317,477
0 6
0 0
0 1,631,100
0 0
786,720 7,571,783
Energy Recovery
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
0 42,200
9,780 0
5,294,470 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
5,304,250 42,200
Treated
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
413,706,821 441,961
4,519,674 0
50,296 0
2,737,392 0
42,580,252 0
0 0
463,594,435 441,961
Quantity
Released On-
and Off-site
Pounds
1,117,304,751
9,320,577
1,673,485
1,164,046
43,357,103
841,000
1,173,660,962
Total
Production-
related Waste
Managed
Pounds
1,537,905,653
14,167,508
7,018,257
3,901,438
87,568,455
841,000
1,651,402,311
Non-
production-
related Waste
Managed
Pounds
318,147
30
1
0
0
0
318,178
Note: Data are from Section 8 of Form R. Forms that reported more than one 4-digit SIC Code within SIC Code 49 are assigned to the multiple codes category.
* n.e.c.: not elsewhere classified.
services reported 58.9 million pounds, 90.2
percent of all transfers for further waste
management and disposal for this industry
sector.
Table 4-32 shows changes in the disposition
of off-site transfers for further waste man-
Figure 4-7. TRI Waste Management, 1999:
Electric Utilities
Recycled Off- Energy
site Recovery On-
0.5%\f site
0.3%
Treated On-site /
28.1%
Quantity
f Released On-
and Off-site
71.1%
Other waste management types each <0.1%
agement and disposal by reporting electric
utilities between 1998 and 1999. Total trans-
fers fell by 2.8 percent. Transfers to recy-
cling rose 19.7 percent, from 3.5 million
pounds to 4.2 million pounds. Transfers to
treatment rose dramatically, by 1,309.3 per-
cent, from less than 30,000 pounds to over
400,000 pounds. The category other off-site
transfers to disposal declined by 4.6 per-
cent, from 63.6 million pounds to 60.6 mil-
lion pounds.
TRI Data by State
Electric utilities from 52 states and territo-
ries submitted 4,225 TRI forms for 1999.
The states with the largest number of forms
from electric utilities were Pennsylvania,
with 345 forms, Indiana, with 234 forms,
and Ohio, with 232 forms. No reports were
received from Idaho and Vermont in 1999.
On- and Off-site Releases
As shown in Table 4-33, electric utilities in
Ohio reported the largest total on- and off-
site releases in 1999, with 102.1 million
Note: Data are from Section 8 of Form R.
1999 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
4-37
-------
Chapter 4 —Toxics Release Inventory Data for New Industries, 1998-1999:
Electric Utilities That Combust Coal and/or Oil (SIC Codes 491 and 493)
Table 4-30. Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste, 1998-1999: Electric Utilities
Waste Management Activity
Recycled On-site
Recycled Off-site
Energy Recovery On-site
Energy Recovery Off-site
Treated On-site
Treated Off-site
Quantity Released On- and Off-site
Total Production-related Waste
Non-production-related Waste
1998
Pounds
733,700
4,216,363
8,057,169
24,978
422,718,142
386,691
1,135,275,908
1,571,412,951
211,290
1999
Pounds
786,720
7,571,783
5,304,250
42,200
463,594,435
441,961
1,173,660,962
1,651,402,311
318,178
Change 19984999
Pounds
53,020
3,355,420
-2,752,919
17,222
40,876,293
55,270
38,385,054
79,989,360
106,888
Percent
7.2
79.6
-34.2
68.9
9.7
14.3
3.4
5.1
50.6
Note: All data are from Section 8 of Form R for the year indicated.
Table 4-31. TRI Transfers Off-site for Further Waste Management/Disposal by 4-digit SIC Code, 1999:
Electric Utilities
SIC
Code
4911
4931
4939
Industry
Electric Services
Electric and Other Services
Combined
Combination Utilities, n.e.c.*
Multiple within SIC Code 49
SIC Code 4911 and SIC Code 12
(Coal Mining)
SIC Code 4911 and SIC Code 28
(Chemicals)
Total
Transfers to
Recycling
Pounds
2,146,173
317,517
111,602
56
1,631,118
0
4,206,466
Transfers to
Energy
Recovery
Pounds
42,205
0
0
0
0
0
42,205
Transfers
to
Treatment
Pounds
403,920
0
0
0
0
0
403,920
Transfers to
Metals and
Metal
Compounds
Pounds
3,549
3
0
17
0
0
3,569
POTWs
Non-metal
TRI
Chemicals
Pounds
818
8,510
500
189
0
0
10,017
Other
Off-site
Transfers**
Pounds
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Other
Transfers
Off-site to
Disposal***
Pounds
56,340,536
2,501,464
368,591
414,966
327,454
692,280
60,645,291
Total
Transfers for
Further Waste
Management/
Disposal
Pounds
58,937,201
2,827,494
480,693
415,228
1,958,572
692,280
65,311,468
Note: Total Transfers Off-site for Further Waste Management/Disposal are from Section 6 of Form R. Forms that reported more than one 4-digit SIC Code within
SIC Code 49 are assigned to the multiple codes category.
* n.e.c.: not elsewhere classified.
** Other Off-site Transfers are transfers reported without a valid waste management code.
*** Does not include transfers to POTWs of metals and metal compounds.
pounds, of which 85.4 million pounds (83.6
percent) were in the form of air emissions.
Ohio, North Carolina, and Pennsylvania
reported the largest amounts of total releas-
es in 1999. (Map 4-3 shows the geographic
distribution of releases by the electric utili-
ties industry.) North Carolina ranked sec-
ond, with 90.8 million pounds of total
releases, of which 81.4 million pounds were
released to air. Pennsylvania ranked third
among states for electric utility releases,
with 85.9 million pounds, including 72.5
million pounds of air emissions.
In five other states, electric utility releases
exceeded 55 million pounds. West Virginia
electric utilities reported 77.8 million
pounds, Florida reported 72.5 million
pounds, Georgia reported 65.9 million
pounds, Indiana reported 65.3 million
pounds, and Kentucky reported 59.7 mil-
lion pounds. Electric utilities in the eight
states with the largest on- and off-site
releases reported more than 70 percent of
total releases as air emissions.
4-38
1999 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
-------
Chapter 4 —Toxics Release Inventory Data for New Industries, 1998-1999:
Electric Utilities That Combust Coal and/or Oil (SIC Codes 491 and 493)
Figure 4-8. Distribution of TRI Transfers
Off-site for Further Waste Management/
Disposal, 1999: Electric Utilities
Other Transfers
Off-site to
Disposal
92.9%
Other transfer types each <0.1%
Transfers to
Recycling
6.4%
Transfers to
>^" Treatment
0.6%
Waste Management Data
Ohio ranked highest among the states for
total production-related waste reported by
the electric utility industry, with 160.7 mil-
lion pounds (see Table 4-33). This amount
consisted largely of 102.1 million pounds
released on- and off-site but also included
56.9 million pounds of waste treated on-
site.
Note: Data are from Section 6 of Form R.
Table 4-34 shows changes in releases by
electric utilities between 1998 and 1999, by
state. The largest absolute rise in on- and
off-site releases was reported by
Pennsylvania facilities, with an increase of
13.7 million pounds (19.0 percent), followed
by North Carolina, with 9.5 million pounds
(11.7 percent). The largest absolute decreas-
es were in Ohio (11.7 million pounds, or
10.3 percent) and Missouri (5.0 million
pounds, or 15.7 percent).
Pennsylvania ranked second in total pro-
duction-related waste, with 121.8 million
pounds. Of this, 85.3 million pounds were
released on- and off-site (the third largest
amount of any state), and 36.4 million
pounds were treated on-site (the fifth-
largest amount of any state). Indiana
ranked third for total production-related
waste, with 107.5 million pounds, consist-
ing of 65.3 million pounds released on- and
off-site (ranking seventh for this category)
and 42.0 million pounds treated on-site
(ranking third).
Electric utilities reported much smaller
quantities in other waste management
activities. The largest amounts were 5.3 mil-
lion pounds of on-site energy recovery in
Alabama (which accounted for almost all
the total in this category), 1.8 million
Table 4-32. TRI Transfers Off-site for Further Waste Management/Disposal, 1998-1999: Electric Utilities
Transfers to Recycling
Transfers to Energy Recovery
Transfers to Treatment
Transfers to POTWs
Metals and Metal Compounds Only
Non-metal TRI Chemicals
Other Off-site Transfers*
Other Off-site Transfers to Disposal**
Total Transfers Off-site for Further Waste Management/Disposal
1998
Pounds
3,513,226
24,952
28,661
40,530
5,807
34,723
0
63,585,082
67,232,981
1999
Pounds
4,206,466
42,205
403,920
13,586
3,569
10,017
0
60,645,291
65,325,054
Change 19984999
Pounds
693,240
17,253
375,259
-26,944
-2,238
-24,706
0
-2,939,791
4,907,927
Percent
19.7
69.1
1,309.3
-66.5
-38.5
-71.2
—
-4.6
-2.8
Note: Total Transfers Off-site for Further Waste Management/Disposal are from Section 6 of Form R.
* Other Off-site Transfers are transfers reported without a valid waste management code.
** Does not include transfers to POTWs of metals and metal compounds.
1999 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
4-39
-------
Chapter 4 —Toxics Release Inventory Data for New Industries, 1998-1999:
Electric Utilities That Combust Coal and/or Oil (SIC Codes 491 and 493)
Table 4-33. Summary of TRI Information by State, 1999: Electric Utilities
State Total Forms
Number
Alabama 122
Alaska 5
Arizona 54
Arkansas 28
California 44
Colorado 66
Connecticut 18
Delaware 18
District of Columbia 1
Florida 216
Georgia 113
Guam 1
Hawaii 20
Illinois 198
Indiana 234
Iowa 107
Kansas 58
Kentucky 196
Louisiana 41
Maine 3
Maryland 58
Massachusetts 58
Michigan 163
Minnesota 60
Mississippi 30
Missouri 110
Montana 32
Nebraska 40
Nevada 26
New Hampshire 20
New Jersey 58
New Mexico 31
New York 120
North Carolina 155
North Dakota 72
Ohio 232
Oklahoma 51
Oregon 8
Pennsylvania 345
Puerto Rico 34
Rhode Island 4
South Carolina 103
South Dakota 13
Tennessee 102
Texas 193
Utah 57
Virgin Islands 10
Virginia 120
Washington 20
West Virginia 167
Wisconsin 114
Wyoming 76
Total 4,225
On-site Releases
Surface
Total Air Water
Emissions Discharges
Pounds Pounds
32,696,016 216,492
502,375 0
1,647,755 919
1,015,983 24,657
778,591 313
1,343,235 4,070
538,911 257
3,398,665 11,816
79,000 0
60,570,202 53,942
54,543,403 113,475
0 0
2,067,609 0
34,537,639 241,297
46,714,700 145,147
9,122,604 6,552
2,061,158 5,865
44,705,422 1,266,435
1,400,387 78,350
66,173 0
29,542,697 220,527
4,786,424 799
39,088,613 131,604
940,738 20,566
11,957,940 3,370
12,440,063 129,950
985,954 10
3,468,620 52,515
1,158,997 0
2,712,745 0
7,767,004 12,443
546,609 8,202
19,265,823 363,617
81,356,465 79,663
1,496,223 62,731
85,405,211 191,070
1,513,280 16,568
163,935 0
72,523,409 53,604
11,474,578 10,310
41,134 5
15,253,504 37,970
207,869 51
33,342,755 709,105
7,509,773 61,400
1,930,027 165
64,515 10
18,757,582 61,295
1,190,744 627
65,104,387 82,091
11,319,107 17,835
813,267 12,348
841,919,820 4,510,038
Underground Injection
Class I Class ILA'
Wells Wells
Pounds Pounds
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 5
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 5
On-site Land Releases
RCRA Other On-
Subtitle C site Land
Landfills Releases
Pounds Pounds
0 16,044,180
0 0
0 5,718,427
0 2,724,049
0 234,786
0 2,616,208
0 0
0 184,260
0 0
1,298,793 9,319,310
0 11,226,245
0 0
0 0
196 4,923,905
0 16,493,723
0 4,610,803
0 6,866,224
0 12,882,410
0 3,560,598
0 0
0 58,610
0 5,088
0 7,609,212
0 8,911,560
0 1,372,758
0 14,565,004
0 6,664,154
0 3,823,110
0 1,042,724
0 20,300
0 383,700
0 1,562,006
0 1,361,757
0 9,207,440
0 9,017,040
0 12,541,133
0 2,180,182
0 582,005
0 5,371,206
0 165,956
0 0
0 2,345,801
0 2,520,000
0 7,994,950
0 28,568,098
0 6,068,857
0 0
0 3,197,250
0 1,783,358
0 10,819,640
0 1,396,192
0 8,277,932
1,298,989 256,822,151
Total
On-site
Releases
Pounds
48,956,688
502,375
7,367,101
3,764,689
1,013,690
3,963,513
539,168
3,594,741
79,000
71,242,247
65,883,123
0
2,067,614
39,703,037
63,353,570
13,739,959
8,933,247
58,854,267
5,039,335
66,173
29,821,834
4,792,311
46,829,429
9,872,864
13,334,068
27,135,017
7,650,118
7,344,245
2,201,721
2,733,045
8,163,147
2,116,817
20,991,197
90,643,568
10,575,994
98,137,414
3,710,030
745,940
77,948,219
11,650,844
41,139
17,637,275
2,727,920
42,046,810
36,139,271
7,999,049
64,525
22,016,127
2,974,729
76,006,118
12,733,134
9,103,547
1,104,551,003
Off-site
Releases
Transfers
Off-site to
Disposal
Pounds
162,384
0
114,023
363
64,383
3,954,394
161,166
71,152
0
1,238,932
6
0
48,445
2,129,383
1,962,743
360,720
476,846
820,537
0
0
372,000
605,517
2,701,675
1,218,357
16
295
376,802
387,600
37,173
24,070
150,525
1,969,002
679,084
138,237
10,338,610
3,989,352
1,554,825
0
7,943,947
68,991
0
272,808
369,772
280,365
4,680,842
258,715
0
811,805
108,604
1,842,405
4,598,275
613,097
57,958,243
Total On- and
Off-site
Releases
Pounds
49,119,072
502,375
7,481,124
3,765,052
1,078,073
7,917,907
700,334
3,665,893
79,000
72,481,179
65,883,129
0
2,116,059
41,832,420
65,316,313
14,100,679
9,410,093
59,674,804
5,039,335
66,173
30,193,834
5,397,828
49,531,104
11,091,221
13,334,084
27,135,312
8,026,920
7,731,845
2,238,894
2,757,115
8,313,672
4,085,819
21,670,281
90,781,805
20,914,604
102,126,766
5,264,855
745,940
85,892,166
11,719,835
41,139
17,910,083
3,097,692
42,327,175
40,820,113
8,257,764
64,525
22,827,932
3,083,333
77,848,523
17,331,409
9,716,644
1,162,509,246
Note: On-site Releases are from Section 5 of Form R. Off-site Releases are from Section 6 (transfers off-si
als and metal compounds transferred off-site for solidification/stabilization and for wastewater treatment,
transfers to disposal sent to other TRI facilities that reported the amount as an on-site release.
te to disposal) of Form R. Off-site Releases include met-
including to POTWs. Off-site Releases do not include
4-40
1999 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
-------
Chapter 4 —Toxics Release Inventory Data for New Industries, 1998-1999:
Electric Utilities That Combust Coal and/or Oil (SIC Codes 491 and 493)
Table 4-33. Summary of TRI Information by State, 1999: Electric Utilities (continued)
State
Alabama
Alaska
Arizona
Arkansas
California
Colorado
Connecticut
Delaware
District of Columbia
Florida
Georgia
Guam
Hawaii
Illinois
Indiana
Iowa
Kansas
Kentucky
Louisiana
Maine
Maryland
Massachusetts
Michigan
Minnesota
Mississippi
Missouri
Montana
Nebraska
Nevada
New Hampshire
New Jersey
New Mexico
New York
North Carolina
North Dakota
Ohio
Oklahoma
Oregon
Pennsylvania
Puerto Rico
Rhode Island
South Carolina
South Dakota
Tennessee
Texas
Utah
Virgin Islands
Virginia
Washington
West Virginia
Wisconsin
Wyoming
Total
Recycled
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
0 171,000
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 11,600
0 0
0 0
0 27
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 155,000
0 208,688
0 0
0 314,477
0 49,200
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 673
0 97,201
0 0
0 333,986
529,340 745,548
0 0
257,380 389,705
0 83,735
0 0
0 6
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 1,300
0 1,749,313
0 0
0 0
0 185
0 0
0 0
0 1,216
0 0
0 687,200
0 1,833,516
0 0
0 0
0 123,060
0 189,897
0 425,250
0 0
0 0
786,720 7,571,783
Energy Recovery
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
5,294,470 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 42,200
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
9,780 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
5,304,250 42,200
Treated
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
11,016,000 820
0 0
4,287,107 0
219,000 0
0 1,561
2,652,175 0
1,228,000 24,831
351,207 0
0 0
33,697,141 8,600
0 0
0 0
0 0
20,707,335 0
41,997,784 890
409,114 0
2,802,000 207
36,489,000 0
1,896,768 0
0 0
72,006,000 0
703,830 30
7,550,782 0
857,770 0
0 0
4,789,820 0
2,873,000 0
0 0
45,858 5,973
470 0
3,467,431 0
3,110,111 0
6,720,296 2
2,968,900 0
1,833,400 0
56,866,617 0
2,498,900 0
0 0
36,426,719 17,500
0 0
0 90
11,500,114 0
371,000 0
25,407,500 0
13,764,536 0
10,960,500 10
27,590 0
9,938,680 0
96,966 0
26,770,000 0
2,945,102 381,447
1,339,912 0
463,594,435 441,961
Quantity
Released On-
and Off-site
Pounds
49,211,585
502,375
7,450,322
4,842,687
882,563
8,186,351
675,226
3,665,893
79,000
70,546,941
65,883,179
0
2,114,825
41,527,472
65,321,106
14,010,552
8,913,471
59,650,092
5,037,766
66,002
30,183,797
5,397,699
49,397,596
11,043,341
13,333,944
26,956,740
8,121,829
7,656,675
2,249,140
2,756,800
8,311,269
6,397,629
21,497,226
90,889,960
20,800,866
102,052,709
5,249,894
745,910
85,328,161
11,717,418
40,884
30,513,928
3,065,100
42,299,890
40,613,026
8,281,877
64,525
22,647,401
3,083,437
77,874,751
16,937,499
9,582,633
1,173,660,962
Total
Production-
related Waste
Managed
Pounds
65,693,875
502,375
11,737,429
5,061,687
884,124
10,838,526
1,939,657
4,017,100
79,000
104,252,709
65,883,179
0
2,114,825
62,389,807
107,528,468
14,419,666
12,030,155
96,188,292
6,934,534
66,002
102,189,797
6,102,232
57,045,579
11,901,111
13,667,930
33,021,448
10,994,829
8,303,760
2,384,706
2,757,270
11,778,706
9,507,740
28,259,724
93,858,860
22,635,566
160,668,639
7,748,794
745,910
121,772,565
11,717,418
40,974
42,025,038
3,436,100
68,394,590
56,211,078
19,242,387
92,115
32,709,141
3,370,300
105,070,001
20,264,048
10,922,545
1,651,402,311
Non-produc-
tion-related
Waste
Managed
Pounds
1
5
20
23
87
480
6
0
0
120,134
0
0
0
195,340
12
11
0
28
8
1
0
0
722
0
4
0
4
0
0
0
0
0
796
179
5
52
8
0
15
154
0
22
0
0
5
0
0
0
0
0
4
52
318,178
Note: Data are from Section 8 of Form R.
1999 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
4-41
-------
Chapter 4 —Toxics Release Inventory Data for New Industries, 1998-1999:
Electric Utilities That Combust Coal and/or Oil (SIC Codes 491 and 493)
Map 4-3. Total On-site and Off-site Releases, 1999: Electric Utilities
Pounds
More than 85,000,000
55,000,000 to 85,000,000
25,000,000 to 55,000,000
0 to 25,000,000
No reports
Hawaii
Puerto Rico
Guam
Virgin Islands
pounds of off-site recycling in Texas, and
1.7 million pounds of off-site recycling in
Ohio.
Top 15 Chemicals for On-
and Off-site Releases
Table 4-35 presents data for the 15 chemi-
cals released in the largest amounts by the
TRI electric utilities. Electric utilities report-
ed releasing more hydrochloric acid, 615.4
million pounds, than any other chemical.
Because only aerosol forms of hydrochloric
acid are reportable to TRI, air emissions of
hydrochloric acid accounted for almost all
of the total releases of this chemical.
For barium compounds, ranked second
with 180.8 million pounds, most of the
releases were other on-site land releases,
with 142.9 million pounds (79.1 percent of
total releases for these compounds).
Sulfuric acid was the chemical with the
third-largest total releases, 152.9 million
pounds. As with hydrochloric acid, only
aerosol forms are reportable to TRI, and air
emissions of sulfuric acid were nearly 100
percent of total releases for that chemical.
Releases of the 15 chemicals totaled 1.15 bil-
lion pounds, or 99.0 percent of the indus-
try's total 1.16 million pounds of releases.
Projected Quantities of
TRI Chemicals Managed in
Waste, 1999-2001
Electric utility facilities reporting to TRI
expected to reduce their production-related
waste by 2.9 percent between 1999 and
4-42
1999 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
-------
Chapter 4 —Toxics Release Inventory Data for New Industries, 1998-1999:
Electric Utilities That Combust Coal and/or Oil (SIC Codes 491 and 493)
Table 4-34. TRI Total Releases by State, 1998-1999: Electric Utilities
State
Alabama
Alaska
Arizona
Arkansas
California
Colorado
Connecticut
Delaware
District of Columbia
Florida
Georgia
Guam
Hawaii
Illinois
Indiana
Iowa
Kansas
Kentucky
Louisiana
Maine
Maryland
Massachusetts
Michigan
Minnesota
Mississippi
Missouri
Montana
Nebraska
Nevada
New Hampshire
New Jersey
New Mexico
New York
North Carolina
North Dakota
Ohio
Oklahoma
Oregon
Pennsylvania
Puerto Rico
Rhode Island
South Carolina
South Dakota
Tennessee
Texas
Utah
Virgin Islands
Virginia
Washington
West Virginia
Wisconsin
Wyoming
Total
Total On-site and Off-site Releases
1998
Pounds
46,039,988
567,100
9,533,058
3,312,965
555,449
8,770,929
1,476,628
6,400,919
66,250
70,013,689
58,465,777
0
3,137,772
38,591,148
61,830,845
15,005,265
11,480,944
59,914,104
8,799,994
43,001
25,535,714
4,304,824
45,545,255
11,605,799
11,304,718
32,170,255
8,005,777
7,846,522
2,246,050
4,097,749
8,055,418
7,791,792
18,717,213
81,298,874
21,310,837
113,846,358
6,586,843
747,590
72,176,234
10,277,247
455,007
17,705,119
1,899,875
36,159,200
41,324,304
10,150,504
54,729
20,873,294
4,593,693
75,881,813
17,704,755
13,344,174
1,137,623,361
1999
Pounds
49,119,072
502,375
7,481,124
3,765,052
1,078,073
7,917,907
700,334
3,665,893
79,000
72,481,179
65,883,129
0
2,116,059
41,832,420
65,316,313
14,100,679
9,410,093
59,674,804
5,039,335
66,173
30,193,834
5,397,828
49,531,104
11,091,221
13,334,084
27,135,312
8,026,920
7,731,845
2,238,894
2,757,115
8,313,672
4,085,819
21,670,281
90,781,805
20,914,604
102,126,766
5,264,855
745,940
85,892,166
11,719,835
41,139
17,910,083
3,097,692
42,327,175
40,820,113
8,257,764
64,525
22,827,932
3,083,333
77,848,523
17,331,409
9,716,644
1,162,509,246
Change 19984999
Pounds
3,079,084
-64,725
-2,051,934
452,087
522,624
-853,022
-776,294
-2,735,026
12,750
2,467,490
7,417,352
0
-1,021,713
3,241,272
3,485,468
-904,586
-2,070,851
-239,300
-3,760,659
23,172
4,658,120
1,093,004
3,985,849
-514,578
2,029,366
-5,034,943
21,143
-114,677
-7,156
-1,340,634
258,254
-3,705,973
2,953,068
9,482,931
-396,233
-11,719,592
-1,321,988
-1,650
13,715,932
1,442,588
^113,868
204,964
1,197,817
6,167,975
-504,191
-1,892,740
9,796
1,954,638
-1,510,360
1,966,710
-373,346
-3,627,530
24,885,885
Percent
6.7
-11 A
-21.5
13.6
94.1
-9.7
-52.6
^12.7
19.2
3.5
12.7
—
-32.6
8.4
5.6
-6.0
-18.0
-0.4
^2.7
53.9
18.2
25.4
8.8
-4.4
18.0
-15.7
0.3
-1.5
-0.3
-32.7
3.2
^17.6
15.8
11.7
-1.9
-10.3
-20.1
-0.2
19.0
14.0
-91.0
1.2
63.0
17.1
-1.2
-18.6
17.9
9.4
-32.9
2.6
-2.1
-27.2
2.2
Note: On-site Releases are from Section 5 of Form R. Off-site Releases are from Section 6 (transfers off-site to
metals and metal compounds transferred off-site for solidification/stabilization and for wastewater treatment,
include transfers to disposal sent to other TRI facilities that reported the amount as an on-site release.
disposal) of Form R. Off-site Releases include
including to POTWs. Off-site Releases do not
1999 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
4-43
-------
Chapter 4 —Toxics Release Inventory Data for New Industries, 1998-1999:
Electric Utilities That Combust Coal and/or Oil (SIC Codes 491 and 493)
Table 4-35. The 15 Chemicals with the Largest Total On-site and Off-site Releases, 1999: Electric Utilities
CAS
Number Chemical
7647-01-0 Hydrochloric acid
— Barium compounds
7664-93-9 Sulfuric acid
7664-39-3 Hydrogen fluoride
— Manganese compounds
— Zinc compounds
— Copper compounds
— Nickel compounds
— Chromium compounds
— Lead compounds
— Arsenic compounds
7440-39-3 Barium
7664-41-7 Ammonia
— Cobalt compounds
7440-66-6 Zinc (fume or dust)
Subtotal
(top 15 chemicals)
Total (all chemicals)
Surface
Total Air Water
Emissions Discharges
Pounds Pounds
615,428,784 11
2,213,061 1,061,682
152,853,011 6
58,264,893 11
505,509 485,010
2,255,717 335,379
339,846 272,026
718,154 156,607
259,377 96,385
153,039 24,335
142,287 161,151
150,261 55,281
4,435,805 72,150
43,272 24,943
2,404,456 7,895
840,167,472 2,752,872
841,919,820 4,510,038
Underground Injection
Class I Class II-V
Wells Wells
Pounds Pounds
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 5
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 5
0 5
On-site Land Releases
Other
RCRA On-site
Subtitle C Land
Landfills Releases
Pounds Pounds
0 5
600,000 142,937,546
0 0
0 86,120
180,081 31,981,637
80,408 25,191,550
315,000 13,267,619
34,500 10,326,171
89,000 10,444,248
0 5,606,969
0 4,922,742
0 3,897,093
0 247,690
0 3,509,799
0 99,014
1,298,989 252,518,203
1,298,989 256,822,151
Total
On-site
Releases
Pounds
615,428,800
146,812,289
152,853,017
58,351,024
33,152,237
27,863,054
14,194,491
11,235,437
10,889,010
5,784,343
5,226,180
4,102,635
4,755,645
3,578,014
2,511,365
1,096,737,541
1,104,551,003
Off-site
Releases
Transfers
Off-site to
Disposal
Pounds
0
33,984,111
17,800
15,743
5,906,702
4,834,770
2,285,567
1,991,221
2,046,124
662,079
999,087
1,372,843
23,807
400,998
168,777
54,709,629
57,958,243
Total
On- and
Off-site
Releases
Pounds
615,428,800
180,796,400
152,870,817
58,366,767
39,058,939
32,697,824
16,480,058
13,226,658
12,935,134
6,446,422
6,225,267
5,475,478
4,779,452
3,979,012
2,680,142
1,151,447,170
1,162,509,246
Note: On-site Releases are from Section 5 of Form R. Off-site Releases are from Section 6 (transfers off-site to disposal) of Form R. Off-site Releases include met-
als and metal compounds transferred off-site for solidification/stabilization and for wastewater treatment, including to POTWs. Off-site Releases do not include
transfers to disposal sent to other TRI facilities that reported the amount as an on-site release.
2001, from a total of 1.65 billion pounds to
1.60 billion pounds (see Table 4-36). The
projected decrease represents reductions of
0.7 percent in 2000 and 2.2 percent in 2001.
These projections reflect in part the indus-
try's expected reduction in the quantity
released on- and off-site, from 1.17 billion
pounds in 1999 to 1.12 billion pounds in
2001, a decline of 4.3 percent. On-site treat-
ment, a large item (463.6 million pounds in
1999) is expected to increase in 2000, by 9.0
percent, but to decrease in 2001, by 6.1 per-
cent, for an increase over the period of 2.4
percent.
The projections indicate only slight
changes in waste management practices.
The share of quantity released on- and off-
site—the least-desirable outcome under the
waste management hierarchy described in
Waste Management in Chapter 1 (Figure
2-1)—would decrease little between 1999
4-44
1999 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
-------
Chapter 4 —Toxics Release Inventory Data for New Industries, 1998-1999:
Electric Utilities That Combust Coal and/or Oil (SIC Codes 491 and 493)
(71.1 percent of total production-related
waste) and 2001 (70.0 percent). Off-site
recycling and off-site treatment would
decrease somewhat; off-site energy recov-
ery (already small) would fall to zero.
Source Reduction
Of the Form Rs submitted by electric utility
facilities in 1999,12.3 percent reported
source reduction activity undertaken dur-
ing the year (see Table 4-37). As noted in
Waste Management in Chapter 1, source
reduction—activity that prevents the gen-
eration of waste—is the preferred waste
management option.
cent of the Form Rs submitted by this
group. Facilities providing only electric
services reported source reduction activity
on 452 forms, representing 12.1 percent of
the Form Rs from these facilities.
Good operating practices were identified
on 345 forms, making it the most frequent-
ly cited source reduction activity in the
industry. Raw material modifications were
reported on 119 forms, inventory control
on 49, process modifications on 48, and
spill and leak prevention on 38 forms.
Facilities that combine electric services and
coal mining operations reported source
reduction activities on 30 forms, 20.3 per-
Table 4-36. Current Year and Projected Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste, 1999-2001: Electric Utilities
Waste Management Activity
Recycled On-site
Recycled Off-site
Energy Recovery On-site
Energy Recovery Off-site
Treated On-site
Treated Off-site
Quantity Released On- and Off-site
Total Production-related Waste
Waste Management Activity
Recycled On-site
Recycled Off-site
Energy Recovery On-site
Energy Recovery Off-site
Treated On-site
Treated Off-site
Quantity Released On- and Off-site
Total Production-related Waste
Current Year 1999
Total Percent
Pounds of Total
786,720 0.0
7,571,783 0.5
5,304,250 0.3
42,200 0.0
463,594,435 28.1
441,961 0.0
1,173,660,962 71.1
1,651,402,311 100.0
Projected Change 1999-2000
Percent
-65.7
-3.2
-100.0
0.0
9.0
-89.4
-3.9
-8.7
Projected 2000
Total Percent
Pounds of Total
270,000 0.0
7,333,141 0.4
380 0.0
42,200 0.0
505,162,111 30.8
46,774 0.0
1,127,587,697 68.7
1,640,442,303 100.0
Projected Change 2000-2001
Percent
-3.5
-17.3
0.0
-100.0
-6.1
24.2
-0.4
-2.2
Projected 2001
Total Percent
Pounds of Total
260,500 0.0
6,063,944 0.4
380 0.0
0 0.0
474,545,366 29.6
58,094 0.0
1,122,774,741 70.0
1,603,703,025 100.0
Projected Change 1999-2001
Percent
-66.9
-19.9
-100.0
-100.0
2.4
-86.9
-4.3
-2.9
Note: Current year and projected amounts are from Section 8 of Form R for 1999.
1999 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
4-45
-------
Chapter 4 —Toxics Release Inventory Data for New Industries, 1998-1999:
Electric Utilities That Combust Coal and/or Oil (SIC Codes 491 and 493)
Table 4-37. Number of Forms Reporting Source Reduction Activity, 1999: Electric Utilities
SIC
Code Industry
4911 Electric Services
Electric and Other Services
4931
Combined
4939 Combination Utilities, n.e.c.*
Multiple within SIC Code 49
SIC Code 4911 and SIC
Code 12 (Coal Mining)
SIC Code 4911 and SIC
Code 28 (Chemicals)
Total
Total
Form Rs
Number
3,738
113
22
26
148
8
4,055
Forms
Reporting
Source Reduction
Activity
Number
452
15
0
0
30
0
497
Percent
of All
Form Rs
Percent
12.1
13.3
0.0
0.0
20.3
0.0
12.3
Good
Operating
Practices
Number
311
6
0
0
28
0
345
Inventory
Control
Number
49
0
0
0
0
0
49
Category of Source
Raw
Spill and Material
Leak Modifi-
Prevention cations
Number Number
37 110
1 7
0 0
0 0
0 2
0 0
38 119
Reduction Activity
Process
Modifi-
cations
Number
47
1
0
0
0
0
48
Cleaning
and
Degreasing
Number
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Surface
Preparation
and
Finishing
Number
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
Product
Modifi-
cations
Number
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
Note: All source reduction activities on a form are counted in the corresponding category. Totals do not equal the sum of the categories because forms may report more than
one source reduction activity Forms that reported more than one 4-digit SIC Code within the SIC Code 49 are assigned to the multiple category
*n.e.c.: not elsewhere classified.
4-46
1999 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
-------
Chemical Wholesale Distributors
(SIC Code 5169)
Introduction
Chemical wholesale distributors (SIC code
5169) package, blend, or formulate chemi-
cals for distribution into commerce, as
shown in Box 4-5. Facilities that only store,
relabel, or redistribute chemicals are not
included in this industry sector. Chemical
distribution facilities buy chemicals in bulk
and blend and/or repackage them to cus-
tomer specifications. Products include
acids, industrial and heavy chemicals, dyes
and substances used to make dyes, indus-
trial salts, rosin, and turpentine. Also
included are industrial gases (compressed
and liquefied), such as oxygen and acety-
lene.
More details for this industry sector on
products and services, employment and
production, general environmental issues,
processes involving toxic chemicals and the
management of toxic chemicals in waste
can be found in the 1998 Toxics Release
Inventory Public Data Release report (EPA
745-R-00-007).
1999 TRI Data for Chemical
Wholesale Distributors
On- and Off-site Re/eases
Chemical wholesale distributors required to
report to TRI released 2.0 million pounds of
TRI chemicals on- and off-site in 1999, as
shown in Table 4-38. The largest type of
release was 1.3 million pounds of air emis-
sions, 66.9 percent of the industry's total
releases (see Figure 4-9).
Off-site releases (transfers off-site to dispos-
al) totaled about 650,000 pounds, or 32.9
percent of total releases, making this the
industry's second-largest release type. A lit-
tle more than 3,300 pounds were dis-
charged to surface waters and less than
1,300 pounds were released on-site to land.
Chemical wholesale distributors reported
no underground injection.
Box 4-5. SIC Code 516, Wholesale Trade-Ghemicals and Allied Products: Codes and Classifications
Required to Report to TRI
5169 Chemicals and Allied Wholesale distribution of chemicals and allied products not elsewhere clas-
Products, Not Elsewhere sified, such as acids, industrial and heavy chemicals, dyestuffs, industrial
Classified salts, rosin, turpentine, and others.
Source: Executive Office of the President, Office of Management and Budget, Standard Industrial Classification
Manual, 1987.
1999 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
4-47
-------
Chapter 4 —Toxics Release Inventory Data for New Industries, 1998-1999:
Chemical Wholesale Distributors (SIC Code 5169)
Forms reporting only chemical wholesale
distribution accounted for the bulk of total
releases by the industry—1.9 million
pounds, or 95.9 percent of the total. These
were largely air emissions, totaling 1.3 mil-
lion pounds.
Facilities reporting both chemical wholesale
distribution operations and solvent recov-
ery operations reported the second largest
amount of total releases, about 55,000
pounds (2.8 percent of the total for the
industry). Their releases consisted of almost
27,000 pounds of off-site releases and a lit-
tle more than 27,000 pounds of air emis-
sions.
Total on- and off-site releases by chemical
wholesalers rose 28.3 percent between 1998
and 1999, as shown in Table 4-39. Transfers
off-site to disposal rose 216.6 percent, from
a little over 200,000 pounds to almost
650,000 pounds. Total air emissions rose 2.0
percent, from 1.29 million pounds to 1.32
million pounds.
Figure 4~9. Distribution of TRI On-site and
Off-site Releases, 1999: Chemical Wholesalers
Surface Water
Other On-site
Land Releases
0.1%
Transfers Off-
site to Disposal
32.9%
Other release types = 0
Note: On-site Releases are from Section 5 of Form R. Off-site Releases are
from Section 6 (transfers off-site to disposal) of Form R. Off-site Releases
include metals and metal compounds transferred off-site for solidifica-
tion/stabilization and for wastewater treatment, including to POTWs.
Table 4-38. TRI On-site and Off-site Releases by 4-digit SIC Code, 1999: Chemical Wholesalers
SIC Total
Code Industry Forms
Number
5169 Chemical Wholesale 3,363
Distributors
SIC Code 5169 and SIC 13
Code 5171 (Petroleum
Bulk Terminals)
SIC Code 5169 and SIC 40
Code 7389 (Solvent
Recovery Services)
SIC Code 5169 and SIC 43
Code 28 (Chemical
Products)
Total 3,459
On-site Releases
Surface
Total Air Water
Emissions Discharges
Pounds Pounds
1,269,938 824
7,713 25
27,338 0
13,406 2,495
1,318,395 3,344
Underground
Injection
Class
Class I II-V
Wells Wells
Pounds Pounds
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
On-site Land Releases
Other
RCRA On-site
Subtitle C Land
Total
On-site
Landfills Releases 1 Releases
Pounds Pounds
0 447
0 0
0 334
0 500
0 1,281
Pounds
1,271,209
7,738
27,672
16,401
1,323,020
Off-site
Releases
Transfers
Off-site to
Disposal
Pounds
620,031
0
26,987
1,621
648,639
Total
On- and
Off-site
Releases
Pounds
1,891,240
7,738
54,659
18,022
1,971,659
Note: On-site Releases from Section 5 of Form R. Off-site Releases are from Section 6 (transfers off-site to disposal) of Form
and metal compounds transferred off-site for solidification/stabilization and for wastewater treatment, including to POTWs.
transfers to disposal sent to other TRI Facilities that reported the amount as an on-site release.
R. Off-site Releases include metals
Off-site Releases do not include
4-48
1999 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
-------
Chapter 4 —Toxics Release Inventory Data for New Industries, 1998-1999:
Chemical Wholesale Distributors (SIC Code 5169)
Table 4-39. TRI On-site and Off-site Releases, 1998-1999: Chemical Wholesalers
1998
Pounds
1999
Pounds
Change 19984999
Pounds
Percent
On-site Releases
Total Air Emissions
Fugitive Air Emissions
Point Source Air Emissions
Surface Water Discharges
Underground Injection
Class I Wells
Class II-V Wells
On-site Land Releases
RCRA Subtitle C Landfills
Other On-site Landfills
Land Treatment
Surface Impoundments
Other Disposal
Total On-site Releases
1,292,169
555,932
736,237
22,075
1
0
1
17,981
0
0
0
0
17,981
1,332,226
1,318,395
536,921
781,474
3,344
0
0
0
1,281
0
0
0
0
1,281
1,323,020
26,226
-19,011
45,237
-18,731
-1
0
-1
-16,700
0
0
0
0
-16,700
-9,206
2.0
-3.4
6.1
-84.9
-100.0
—
-100.0
-92.9
—
—
—
—
-92.9
-0.7
Off-site Releases
Storage Onlya
Solidification/Stabilization
Metals and Metal Compounds Only
Wastewater Treatment (excluding POTWs)c
Metals and Metal Compounds Only
Transfers to POTWsd
Metals and Metal Compounds Only
Underground injection
Landfills/Surface Impoundments
Land Treatment
Other Land Disposal
Other Off-site Management
Transfers to Waste Broker for Disposal
Unknown6
Total Off-site Releases
(Transfers Off-site to Disposal)
Total On-site and Off-site Releases
2,597
850
6,000
351
7,780
20,578
112
17,002
93,984
11,023
44,596
204,873
1,537,099
300
2,220
1,612
75
8,457
508,609
57
34,064
24,839
16,399
52,007
648,639
1,971,659
-2,297
1,370
^,388
-276
677
488,031
-55
17,062
-69,145
5,376
7,411
443,766
434,560
-88.4
161.2
-73.1
-78.6
8.7
2,371.6
-49.1
100.4
-73.6
48.8
16.6
216.6
28.3
Note: On-site Releases are from Section 5 of Form R. Off-site Releases are from Section 6 (transfers off-site to disposal) of Form R. Off-site Releases include
metals and metal compounds transferred off-site for solidification/stabilization and for wastewater treatment, including to POTWs. Off-site Releases do not
include transfers to disposal sent to other TRI facilities that reported the amount as an on-site release.
a Storage only (disposal code M10) indicates that the toxic chemical is sent off-site for storage because there is no known disposal method. Amounts reported as
transferred to storage only are included as a form of disposal (off-site release). See Box 1-5.
Beginning in reporting year 1997, transfers to solidification/stabilization of metals and metal compounds (waste treatment code M41) are reported separately
from transfers to solidification/stabilization of non-metal TRI chemicals (waste treatment code M40). Because this treatment method prepares a metal for dispos-
al, but does not destroy it such transfers are included as a form of disposal (off-site release). See Box 1-6. Reports under code M40 of metals and metal com-
pounds have been included in solidification/stabilization of metals and metal compounds in this report.
c Beginning in reporting year 1997, transfers to wastewater treatment (excluding POTWs) of metals and metal compounds (waste treatment code M61) are
reported separately from transfers to wastewater treatment of non-metal TRI chemicals (waste treatment code M60). Because wastewater treatment does not
destroy metals, such transfers are included as a form of disposal (off-site release). See Box 1-6. Transfers of metals and metal compounds reported under code
M60 have been included in transfers of metals and metal compounds to wastewater treatment.
d Reported as discharges to POTWs in Section 6.1 of Form R. EPA considers transfers of metals and metal compounds to POTWs an off-site release because
sewage treatment does not destroy the metal content of the waste material.
e Unknown (disposal code M99) indicates that a facility is not aware of the type of waste management used for the toxic chemical that is sent off-site. Amounts
reported as unknown transfers are treated as a form of disposal (off-site release).
1999 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
4-49
-------
Chapter 4 —Toxics Release Inventory Data for New Industries, 1998-1999:
Chemical Wholesale Distributors (SIC Code 5169)
Table 4-40. Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste by 4-digit SIC Code, 1999: Chemical Wholesalers
SIC
Code Industry
5169 Chemical Wholesale
Distributors
SIC Code 5169 and SIC
Code 5171 (Petroleum Bulk
Terminals)
SIC Code 5169 and SIC
Code 7389 (Solvent
Recovery Services)
SIC Code 5169 and SIC
Code 28 (Chemical
Products)
Total
Recycled
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
132,431 189,583
7 0
19,481,224 0
1,448 16,959
19,615,110 206,542
Energy Recovery
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
72,746 3,945,229
0 74,920
0 10,240,971
0 11,668
72,746 14,272,788
Treated
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
1,143,795 2,294,354
0 15,326
0 690,344
45,000 16,921
1,188,795 3,016,945
Quantity
Released On-
and Off-site
Pounds
1,328,070
7,714
59,492
24,717
1,419,993
Total
Production-
related Waste
Managed
Pounds
9,106,208
97,967
30,472,031
116,713
39,792,919
Non-
production-
related Waste
Managed
Pounds
856,332
7
958
1,292
858,589
Note: Data are from Section 8 of Form R.
Waste Management Data
Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste
The chemical wholesale distribution indus-
try reported managing 39.8 million pounds
of total production-related waste in 1999, as
shown in Table 4-40. On-site recycling
totaled 19.6 million pounds, or 49.3 percent
of the industry's production-related waste
Figure 4-10. TRI Waste Management,
1999: Chemical Wholesalers
Treated Off-site
7.6%
Treated On-site ^
3.0%
Quantity
Released On-
/and Off-site
3.6%
Energy j \ Recycled Off-
Recovery On- site
site 0.5%
0.2%
(see Figure 4-10). Off-site energy recovery
totaled 14.3 million pounds, 35.9 percent.
Off-site treatment amounted to 3.0 million
pounds, and on-site treatment to 1.2 mil-
lion pounds. Quantities released on- and
off-site were 1.4 million pounds.
Facilities with a combination of chemical
wholesale distribution and solvent recovery
services managed the largest quantities of
TRI chemicals in waste, with 30.5 million
pounds of total production-related waste,
or 76.6 percent of the total for the industry.
These facilities reported 19.5 million
pounds of on-site recycling and 10.2 million
pounds of off-site energy recovery.
Facilities reporting only chemical wholesale
distribution operations reported 9.1 million
pounds of total production-related waste
managed, or 22.9 percent of the industry
total. These facilities reported 3.9 million
pounds of off-site energy recovery, 2.3 mil-
lion pounds treated off-site, 1.1 million
pounds treated on-site, and 1.3 million
pounds released on- and off-site.
Note: Data are from Section 8 of Form R.
4-50
1999 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
-------
Chapter 4 —Toxics Release Inventory Data for New Industries, 1998-1999:
Chemical Wholesale Distributors (SIC Code 5169)
Table 4-41 shows the changes in the dispo-
sition of wastes from the chemical whole-
sale distribution industry between 1998 and
1999. Total production-related waste man-
aged fell by 28.5 percent. The quantity
released on- and off-site decreased by 18.2
percent, from 1.7 million pounds to 1.4 mil-
lion pounds. Declines were reported in all
waste management categories except for
on-site energy recovery, which rose by
about a third, from almost 55,000 pounds to
almost 73,000 pounds. Energy recovery off-
site fell by 46.3 percent, from 26.6 million
pounds to 14.3 million pounds. On-site
recycling fell by 10.9 percent, from 22.0 mil-
lion pounds to 19.6 million pounds.
Transfers Off-site for Further Waste
Management/Disposal
As shown in Table 4-42, the chemical
wholesale distribution industry reported
19.7 million pounds of transfers off-site for
further waste management and disposal in
1999. Transfers off-site to energy recovery
represented 57.8 percent of all such trans-
fers (see Figure 4-11). The industry report-
ed 4.4 million pounds sent off-site to recy-
cling (22.3 percent) and 3.2 million pounds
sent to treatment (16.3 percent).
Facilities with a combination of chemical
wholesale distribution operations and sol-
vent recovery services reported 12.2 million
Table 4-41. Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste, 1998-1999: Chemical Wholesalers
Waste Management Activity
Recycled On-site
Recycled Off-site
Energy Recovery On-site
Energy Recovery Off-site
Treated On-site
Treated Off-site
Quantity Released On- and Off-site
Total Production-related Waste
Non-production-related Waste
1998
Pounds
22,023,234
735,748
54,418
26,582,594
1,521,953
3,031,122
1,735,780
55,684,849
49,671
1999
Pounds
19,615,110
206,542
72,746
14,272,788
1,188,795
3,016,945
1,419,993
39,792,919
858,589
Change 19984999
Pounds
-2,408,124
-529,206
18,328
-12,309,806
-333,158
-14,177
-315,787
45,891,930
808,918
Percent
-10.9
-71.9
33.7
^6.3
-21.9
-0.5
-18.2
-28.5
1,628.6
Note: All data are from Section 8 of Form R for the year indicated.
Table 4-42. TRI Transfers Off-site for Further Waste Management/Disposal by 4-digit SIC Code,
1999: Chemical Wholesalers
SIC
Code
5169
Industry
Chemical Wholesale Distributors
SIC Code 5169 and SIC Code 5171
(Petroleum Bulk Terminals)
SIC Code 5169 and SIC Code 7389
(Solvent Recovery Services)
SIC Code 5169 and SIC Code 28
(Chemical Products)
Total
Transfers to
Recycling
Pounds
300,578
0
4,069,980
16,960
4,387,518
Transfers to
Energy
Recovery
Pounds
3,903,431
74,920
7,389,669
11,778
11,379,798
Transfers
to
Treatment
Pounds
2,497,669
23,931
688,889
3,739
3,214,228
Transfers to
Metals and
Metal
Compounds
Pounds
69
0
6
0
75
POTWs
Non-metal
TRI
Chemicals
Pounds
32,995
0
1,949
14,656
49,600
Other
Off-site
Transfers
Pounds
0
0
0
0
0
Other
Transfers
Off-site to
Disposal
Pounds
620,212
0
32,239
1,621
654,072
Total
Transfers for
Further Waste
Management/
Disposal
Pounds
7,354,954
98,851
12,182,732
48,754
19,685,291
Note: Total Transfers Off-site for Further Waste Management/Disposal are from Section 6 of Form R.
Other Off-site Transfers are transfers reported without a valid waste management code.
Does not include transfers to POTWs of metals and metal compounds.
1999 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
4-51
-------
Chapter 4 —Toxics Release Inventory Data for New Industries, 1998-1999:
Chemical Wholesale Distributors (SIC Code 5169)
Figure 4-11. Distribution of TRI Transfers Off-
site for Further Waste Management/Disposal,
1999: Chemical Wholesalers
Other Transfers
POTWs (Non-
metals)
0.3%
Transfers to
Energy
Recovery
57.8%
Other transfer types each < 0.1%
Note: Data are from Section 6 of Form R.
pounds of off-site transfers, of which 60.7
percent (7.4 million pounds) was to energy
recovery. Facilities with only chemical dis-
tribution operations reported 7.4 million
pounds of transfers off-site for further
waste management and disposal. These
facilities reported 3.9 million pounds of
transfers to energy recovery and 2.5 million
pounds of transfers to treatment.
Table 4-43 shows changes in transfers
between 1998 and 1999. Total transfers off-
site for further waste management and dis-
posal fell by 36.4 percent. The largest
absolute decrease was in transfers to ener-
gy recovery, from 24.5 million pounds to
11.4 million pounds, a decline of 53.5 per-
cent. Transfers to recycling increased, from
3.0 million pounds to 4.4 million pounds
(45.9 percent). The category other off-site
transfers to disposal rose 200.4 percent, to
almost 655,000 pounds.
TRI Data by State
Facilities in the chemical wholesale distri-
bution industry in Texas submitted the
largest number of forms in 1999, 475 forms.
Ohio and California ranked second and
third, with 238 and 218 forms, respectively.
On- and Off-site Releases
In 1999, chemical wholesale distributors in
Texas reported about 716,000 pounds of on-
and off-site releases, of which over 511,000
pounds were off-site releases and over
204,000 pounds were air emissions. Texas's
off-site releases of 511,00 pounds totaled
more than all other states combined (see
Table 4-44). These were the largest of any
state for both off-site releases and air emis-
sions. As shown in Map 4-4, Texas and
New Jersey reported the largest amounts of
total releases in 1999; the total for New
Table 4-43. TRI Transfers Off-site for Further Waste Management/Disposal, 1998-1999: Chemical Wholesalers
Transfers to Recycling
Transfers to Energy Recovery
Transfers to Treatment
Transfers to POTWs
Metals and Metal Compounds Only
Non-metal TRI Chemicals
Other Off-site Transfers*
Other Off-site Transfers to Disposal**
Total Transfers Off-site for Further Waste Management/Disposal
1998
Pounds
3,007,695
24,491,927
3,093,759
116,369
351
116,018
4,320
217,706
30,931,776
1999
Pounds
4,387,518
11,379,798
3,214,228
49,675
75
49,600
0
654,072
19,685,291
Change 19984999
Pounds
1,379,823
-13,112,129
120,469
-66,694
-276
-66,418
^1,320
436,366
41,246,485
Percent
45.9
-53.5
3.9
-57.3
-78.6
-57.2
-100.0
200.4
-36.4
Note: Total Transfers Off-site for Further Waste Management/Disposal are from Section 6 of Form R.
* Other Off-site Transfers are transfers reported without a valid waste management code.
** Does not include transfers to POTWs of metals and metal compounds.
4-52
1999 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
-------
Chapter 4 —Toxics Release Inventory Data for New Industries, 1998-1999:
Chemical Wholesale Distributors (SIC Code 5169)
Map 4-4. Total On-site and Off-site Releases, 1999: Chemical Wholesalers
Pounds
I More than 150,000
I 75,000 to 150,000
D 25,000 to 75,000
D 0 to 25,000
[Xj No reports
Puerto Rico
Jersey was more than 180,000 pounds,
almost all in the form of air emissions. Next
in rank were Ohio, North Carolina,
California, and Illinois. Only Texas, New
Jersey, Ohio, and North Carolina had
releases of more than 100,000 pounds from
the industry.
Ohio's more than 126,000 pounds of total
releases included almost 90,000 pounds of
air emissions and nearly 37,000 pounds of
transfers off-site to disposal. Facilities in
North Carolina reported about 120,000
pounds, including nearly 104,000 pounds
of air emissions. The largest quantity of
surface water emissions reported was
about 2,300 pounds, for California.
Table 4-45 shows changes in total releases
by the chemical wholesale distribution
industry between 1998 and 1999, by state.
The largest absolute increase was for Texas,
from 236,137 pounds to 715,884 pounds, a
rise of 203.2 percent. The largest absolute
decrease was for Ohio, from 186,627
pounds to 126,256 pounds, a 32.3 percent
decline.
Waste Management Data
The state with the largest quantity of total
production-related waste reported by the
chemical wholesale distribution industry
was Ohio, with 23.8 million pounds (see
Table 4-44). Ohio's 16.4 million pounds
recycled on-site represented 83.6 percent of
all on-site recycling by the industry. The
state's off-site energy recovery amounted
1999 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
4-53
-------
Chapter 4 —Toxics Release Inventory Data for New Industries, 1998-1999:
Chemical Wholesale Distributors (SIC Code 5169)
Table 4-44. Summary of TRI Information by State, 1999: Chemical Wholesalers
State Total Forms
Number
Alabama 67
Alaska 7
Arizona 46
Arkansas 9
California 218
Colorado 33
Connecticut 23
Florida 76
Georgia 104
Hawaii 1
Idaho 2
Illinois 125
Indiana 156
Iowa 71
Kansas 52
Kentucky 72
Louisiana 112
Maine 1
Maryland 19
Massachusetts 105
Michigan 100
Minnesota 77
Mississippi 20
Missouri 152
Montana 6
Nebraska 10
New Hampshire 3
New Jersey 165
New Mexico 6
New York 100
North Carolina 129
North Dakota 6
Ohio 238
Oklahoma 66
Oregon 50
Pennsylvania 195
Puerto Rico 15
Rhode Island 5
South Carolina 29
Tennessee 114
Texas 475
Utah 37
Virginia 28
Washington 41
West Virginia 17
Wisconsin 76
Total 3,459
On-site Releases
Surface
Total Air Water
Emissions Discharges
Pounds Pounds
29,529 191
575 0
16,625 0
1,702 0
80,605 2,304
4,645 0
8,776 0
64,548 30
28,566 0
5 0
0 0
42,405 30
36,827 0
12,693 5
8,389 0
39,217 0
38,419 0
5 0
380 0
13,759 0
29,165 0
12,710 0
2,400 5
71,613 0
2,031 0
0 0
418 0
180,214 5
14 0
18,925 4
103,628 0
922 0
89,522 0
16,155 0
16,864 0
47,539 5
15,029 0
250 0
17,330 0
26,263 0
204,390 0
6,509 0
4,260 0
3,934 765
1,650 0
18,990 0
1,318,395 3,344
Underground Injection
Class I Class II-V
Wells Wells
Pounds Pounds
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
On-site Land Releases
Other
RCRA On-site
Subtitle C Land
Landfills Releases
Pounds Pounds
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 5
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 177
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 5
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 500
0 55
0 0
0 0
0 205
0 0
0 334
0 1,281
Total
On-site
Releases
Pounds
29,720
575
16,625
1,702
82,909
4,645
8,776
64,578
28,566
5
0
42,435
36,827
12,703
8,389
39,217
38,419
5
380
13,759
29,165
12,710
2,405
71,790
2,031
0
418
180,219
14
18,929
103,628
922
89,522
16,155
16,869
47,544
15,029
250
17,330
26,763
204,445
6,509
4,260
4,904
1,650
19,324
1,323,020
Off-site
Releases
Transfers
Off-site to
Disposal
Pounds
0
0
0
0
13,395
0
0
5
10
0
0
33,708
250
3,610
6,955
88
6,402
0
0
300
0
0
0
100
0
0
0
5
710
0
15,973
0
36,734
0
9,684
3,121
0
0
1,810
250
511,439
0
0
3,650
440
0
648,639
Total
On- and
Off-site
Releases
Pounds
29,720
575
16,625
1,702
96,304
4,645
8,776
64,583
28,576
5
0
76,143
37,077
16,313
15,344
39,305
44,821
5
380
14,059
29,165
12,710
2,405
71,890
2,031
0
418
180,224
724
18,929
119,601
922
126,256
16,155
26,553
50,665
15,029
250
19,140
27,013
715,884
6,509
4,260
8,554
2,090
19,324
1,971,659
Note: On-site Releases are from Section 5 of Form R. Off-site Releai
compounds transferred off-site for solidification/stabilization and fo:
other TRI facilities that reported the amount as an on-site release.
ses are from Section 6 (transfers off-site to disposal) of Form R.
r wastewater treatment, including to POTWs. Off-site Release;
Off-site Releases include metals and metal
do not include transfers to disposal sent to
4-54
1999 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
-------
Chapter 4 —Toxics Release Inventory Data for New Industries, 1998-1999:
Chemical Wholesale Distributors (SIC Code 5169)
Table 4-44. Summary of TRI Information by State, 1999: Chemical Wholesalers (continued)
State
Alabama
Alaska
Arizona
Arkansas
California
Colorado
Connecticut
Florida
Georgia
Hawaii
Idaho
Illinois
Indiana
Iowa
Kansas
Kentucky
Louisiana
Maine
Maryland
Massachusetts
Michigan
Minnesota
Mississippi
Missouri
Montana
Nebraska
New Hampshire
New Jersey
New Mexico
New York
North Carolina
North Dakota
Ohio
Oklahoma
Oregon
Pennsylvania
Puerto Rico
Rhode Island
South Carolina
Tennessee
Texas
Utah
Virginia
Washington
West Virginia
Wisconsin
Total
Recycled
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
0 0
0 0
10,000 0
0 0
12,198 32,159
0 0
0 0
607 600
0 4,106
0 0
0 0
0 0
656 18,245
43,693 24,244
23,860 0
2,738 0
30,613 0
0 0
0 0
0 5,362
0 8,900
0 6,208
0 0
0 60
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 4,656
0 0
0 0
0 2,600
0 0
16,393,300 29,700
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 600
3,125 0
6,396 65,902
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 3,200
3,087,924 0
19,615,110 206,542
Energy Recovery
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
0 23,990
0 0
0 15,758
0 0
0 434,694
0 1,349
0 0
0 26,032
0 28,139
0 0
0 0
0 479,964
0 347,011
0 86,378
0 64,362
0 19,221
72,746 157,045
0 0
0 0
0 49,432
0 213,257
0 71,528
0 22,500
0 348,481
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 164,594
0 0
0 52,750
0 355,571
0 0
0 6,559,998
0 45,994
0 1,808
0 37,055
0 0
0 0
0 994
0 17,029
0 694,242
0 57,988
0 6,633
0 580
0 0
0 3,888,411
72,746 14,272,788
Treated
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
4 1
0 0
169,000 78
0 0
19,045 19,643
0 4,314
0 0
0 100
9 250
0 0
0 0
210 22,388
33,743 109,388
0 5,210
0 18,495
43 88
12 99
2,200 0
0 0
0 0
1,015 9,251
1,828 5,413
0 68,691
0 80,387
0 0
0 0
0 16
7,433 34,649
0 0
0 104,701
14,338 1,511,768
0 0
1,284 685,936
0 310
43,079 690
15,365 16,305
0 0
0 0
2,679 2,750
4,054 24
867,828 303,133
4,968 6,944
0 0
0 0
0 400
658 5,523
1,188,795 3,016,945
Quantity
Released On-
and Off-site
Pounds
28,191
183
15,600
1,702
122,814
4,149
8,776
57,685
27,703
2
0
74,204
30,770
12,383
8,386
34,700
44,408
5
380
28,490
26,536
12,433
2,298
64,244
2,031
0
418
186,589
724
16,396
101,698
922
124,208
14,191
25,465
43,908
15,029
400
17,330
32,379
202,607
5,457
2,466
3,927
1,400
16,406
1,419,993
Total
Production-
related Waste
Managed
Pounds
52,186
183
210,436
1,702
640,553
9,812
8,776
85,024
60,207
2
0
576,766
539,813
171,908
115,103
56,790
304,923
2,205
380
83,284
258,959
97,410
93,489
493,172
2,031
0
434
397,921
724
173,847
1,985,975
922
23,794,426
60,495
71,042
112,633
15,029
400
24,353
56,611
2,140,108
75,357
9,099
4,507
5,000
6,998,922
39,792,919
Non-
production-
related Waste
Managed
Pounds
148
0
2
0
1,261
0
11
204
42
5
0
229
201
0
0
0
0
1
0
32
18
0
0
0
0
0
0
350,087
0
4
5
0
1,605
562
290
203
0
0
1
240
498,947
1
7
3,511
0
972
858,589
Note: Data are from Section 8 of Form R.
1999 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
4-55
-------
Chapter 4 —Toxics Release Inventory Data for New Industries, 1998-1999:
Chemical Wholesale Distributors (SIC Code 5169)
Table 4-45. TRI Total Releases by State, 1998-1999: Chemical Wholesalers
State
Alabama
Alaska
Arizona
Arkansas
California
Colorado
Connecticut
Florida
Georgia
Hawaii
Idaho
Illinois
Indiana
Iowa
Kansas
Kentucky
Louisiana
Maine
Maryland
Massachusetts
Michigan
Minnesota
Mississippi
Missouri
Montana
Nebraska
Nevada
New Hampshire
New Jersey
New Mexico
New York
North Carolina
North Dakota
Ohio
Oklahoma
Oregon
Pennsylvania
Puerto Rico
Rhode Island
South Carolina
Tennessee
Texas
Utah
Virginia
Washington
West Virginia
Wisconsin
Total
Total On-site and Off-site Releases
1998
Pounds
25,369
1,255
12,249
985
143,661
4,092
7,408
85,572
38,724
0
0
52,829
39,300
20,569
10,576
29,925
47,045
17
260
31,796
28,175
17,563
7,961
65,547
1,907
0
475
504
156,061
1,165
15,441
31,993
772
186,627
11,273
35,337
42,974
22,161
250
12,990
28,377
236,137
4,708
27,158
31,275
2,300
16,336
1,537,099
1999
Pounds
29,720
575
16,625
1,702
96,304
4,645
8,776
64,583
28,576
5
0
76,143
37,077
16,313
15,344
39,305
44,821
5
380
14,059
29,165
12,710
2,405
71,890
2,031
0
0
418
180,224
724
18,929
119,601
922
126,256
16,155
26,553
50,665
15,029
250
19,140
27,013
715,884
6,509
4,260
8,554
2,090
19,324
1,971,659
Change 19984999
Pounds
4,351
-680
4,376
717
-47,357
553
1,368
-20,989
-10,148
5
0
23,314
-2,223
-4,256
4,768
9,380
-2,224
-12
120
-17,737
990
-4,853
-5,556
6,343
124
0
-475
-86
24,163
-441
3,488
87,608
150
-60,371
4,882
-8,784
7,691
-7,132
0
6,150
-1,364
479,747
1,801
-22,898
-22,721
-210
2,988
434,560
Percent
17.2
-54.2
35.7
72.8
-33.0
13.5
18.5
-24.5
-26.2
—
—
44.1
-5.7
-20.7
45.1
31.3
-4.7
-70.6
46.2
-55.8
3.5
-27.6
-69.8
9.7
6.5
—
-100.0
-17.1
15.5
-37.9
22.6
273.8
19.4
-32.3
43.3
-24.9
17.9
-32.2
0.0
47.3
-4.8
203.2
38.3
-84.3
-72.6
-9.1
18.3
28.3
Note: On-site Releases are from Section 5 of Form R. Off-site Releases are from Section 6 (transfers off-site to disposal)
metal compounds transferred off-site for solidification/stabilization and for wastewater treatment, including to POTWs.
sent to other TRI facilities that reported the amount as an on-site release.
of Form R. Off-site Releases include metals and
Off-site Releases do not include transfers to disposal
4-56
1999 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
-------
Chapter 4 —Toxics Release Inventory Data for New Industries, 1998-1999:
Chemical Wholesale Distributors (SIC Code 5169)
to 6.6 million pounds, 46.0 percent of the
total for the industry in this category.
Wisconsin ranked second, with total pro-
duction-related waste of 7.0 million
pounds. This consisted of 3.1 million
pounds of on-site recycling and 3.9 million
pounds of off-site energy recovery. Texas
ranked third, with 2.1 million pounds of
total production-related waste, including
the largest amount treated on-site, about
868,000 pounds.
Chemical wholesale distributors reported
smaller quantities in other waste manage-
ment activities. The largest amount of pro-
duction-related waste released on- and off-
site was about 203,000 pounds in Texas. As
seen in Table 4-45, total releases in Texas
were about 716,000, which includes the
non-production-related waste of almost
499,000 pounds. Texas also reported the
largest amount of off-site recycling, almost
66,000 pounds.
Top 15 Chemicals for On-
and Off-site Releases
Table 4-46 presents data for the 15 chemi-
cals released in the largest amounts by TRI
chemical wholesale distributors. Methyl
acrylate was the chemical with the largest
amount of on- and off-site releases in the
chemical wholesale distribution industry.
Chemical wholesale distributors reported
releasing more than half a million pounds
of this chemical, largely as transfers off-site
to disposal.
Methanol ranked second, with 315,030
pounds, 93.4 percent of which was air
releases. Five other chemicals had total on-
and off-site releases greater than 100,000
pounds each: toluene (140,935 pounds),
methyl ethyl ketone (140,606 pounds),
dichloromethane (126,949 pounds),
chlorodifluoromethane (107,851 pounds),
and ammonia (100,176 pounds). For all of
these chemicals except methyl acrylate, air
emissions accounted for more than 85 per-
cent of total on- and off-site releases. Only
3 of the top 15 chemicals—methyl acrylate,
zinc compounds, and ethylene glycol—
reported more than 50 percent of their total
releases as off-site transfers to disposal; for
methyl acrylate and zinc compounds, the
share was more than 97 percent.
Releases of the 15 chemicals totaled 1.8 mil-
lion pounds, 89.2 percent of the industry's
total releases of 2.0 million pounds.
Projected Quantities of TRI
Chemicals Managed in Waste,
1999-2001
Chemical wholesale distribution facilities
reporting to TRI expected their production-
related waste to increase by 8.7 percent
between 1999 and 2001, from 39.8 million
pounds to 43.3 million pounds (see Table
4-47). The projected increase represents a
rise of 9.4 percent in 2000 followed by a
decrease of 0.7 percent in 2001. On-site
treatment is expected to fall by 63.3 percent
and off-site treatment to increase by 21.4
percent. The largest amounts involved are
for on-site recycling, which would increase
from 19.6 million pounds to 20.6 million
pounds (a rise of 5.1 percent, although its
share of waste managed would decrease),
and off-site energy recovery, projected to
increase from 14.3 million pounds to 17.0
million pounds, a rise of 19.3 percent.
The projections indicate some change in
waste management practices. The share of
on-site recycling would decrease from 49.3
percent of total production-related waste
managed in 1999 to 47.6 percent in 2001,
1999 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
4-57
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Chapter 4 —Toxics Release Inventory Data for New Industries, 1998-1999:
Chemical Wholesale Distributors (SIC Code 5169)
Table 4-46. The 15 Chemicals with the Largest Total On-site and Off-site Releases, 1999: Chemical Wholesalers
CAS
Number Chemical
96-33-3 Methyl acrylate
67-56-1 Methanol
108-88-3 Toluene
78-93-3 Methyl ethyl ketone
75-09-2 Dichloromethane
75-45-6 Chlorodifluoromethane
(HCFC-22)
7664-41-7 Ammonia
1330-20-7 Xylene (mixed isomers)
110-54-3 n-Hexane
— Glycol ethers
108-05-4 Vinyl acetate
— Zinc compounds
107-21-1 Ethylene glycol
108-10-1 Methyl isobutyl ketone
75-71-8 Dichlorodifluoro-
methane (CFC-12)
Subtotal
(top 15 chemicals)
Total (all chemicals)
Surface
Total Air Water
Emissions Discharges
Pounds Pounds
2,206 0
294,222 0
122,906 10
130,945 14
123,742 0
107,851 0
98,252 794
79,076 20
76,378 0
31,845 0
28,070 0
703 0
9,893 0
19,048 0
18,566 0
1,143,703 838
1,318,395 3,344
Underground Injection
Class I Class II-V
Wells Wells
Pounds Pounds
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
On-site Land Releases
RCRA Other
Subtitle C On-site Land
Landfills Releases
Pounds Pounds
0 0
0 345
0 5
0 254
0 0
0 0
0 205
0 145
0 7
0 250
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 5
0 0
0 1,216
0 1,281
Total
On-site
Releases
Pounds
2,206
294,567
122,921
131,213
123,742
107,851
99,251
79,241
76,385
32,095
28,070
703
9,893
19,053
18,566
1,145,757
1,323,020
Off-site
Releases
Transfers
Off-site to
Disposal
Pounds
498,922
20,463
18,014
9,393
3,207
0
925
6,991
4,292
9,670
598
24,965
13,633
1,426
0
612,499
648,639
Total
On- and
Off-site
Releases
Pounds
501,128
315,030
140,935
140,606
126,949
107,851
100,176
86,232
80,677
41,765
28,668
25,668
23,526
20,479
18,566
1,758,256
1,971,659
Note: On-site Releases are from Section 5 of Form R. Off-site Releases are from Section 6 (transfers off-site to disposal) of Form R. Off-site Releases include met-
als and metal compounds transferred off-site for solidification/stabilization and for wastewater treatment, including to POTWs. Off-site Releases do not include
transfers to disposal sent to other TRI facilities that reported the amount as an on-site release.
and that of off-site energy recovery would
increase from 35.9 percent to 39.4 percent.
The quantity released on- and off-site—the
least-desirable outcome under the waste
management hierarchy described in Waste
Management in Chapter 1 (Figure 2-1)—
would decrease slightly, from 1.4 million
pounds (3.6 percent of the total) to 1.3 mil-
lion pounds (3.0 percent).
Source Reduction
Of the Form Rs submitted by chemical
wholesale distribution facilities in 1999,11.4
percent reported source reduction activity
undertaken during the year (see Table
4-48). As noted in Waste Management in
Chapter 1, source reduction—activity that
prevents the generation of waste—is the
preferred waste management option.
4-58
1999 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
-------
Chapter 4 —Toxics Release Inventory Data for New Industries, 1998-1999:
Chemical Wholesale Distributors (SIC Code 5169)
Facilities with only chemical wholesale dis-
tribution operations reported 180 forms
with source reductions activities, represent-
ing 10.3 percent of the total 1,741. These
facilities identified good operating practices
on 112 forms and spill and leak prevention
on 105. Facilities with combinations of
chemical wholesale distribution and other
operations filed smaller numbers of forms
but reported source reduction activity on a
greater percentage of them. Facilities that
combined chemical wholesale distribution
with petroleum bulk terminals or with
manufacture of chemical products reported
source reduction activity on about 70 per-
cent of their Form Rs. These facilities iden-
tified as their main source reduction activi-
ties spill and leak prevention (25 forms for
the two groups) and good operating prac-
tices (23 forms).
Table 4-47. Current Year and Projected Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste, 1999-2001: Chemical Wholesalers
Waste Management Activity
Recycled On-site
Recycled Off-site
Energy Recovery On-site
Energy Recovery Off-site
Treated On-site
Treated Off-site
Quantity Released On- and Off-site
Total Production-related Waste
Waste Management Activity
Recycled On-site
Recycled Off-site
Energy Recovery On-site
Energy Recovery Off-site
Treated On-site
Treated Off-site
Quantity Released On- and Off-site
Total Production-related Waste
Current Year 1999
Total Percent
Pounds of Total
19,615,110 49.3
206,542 0.5
72,746 0.2
14,272,788 35.9
1,188,795 3.0
3,016,945 7.6
1,419,993 3.6
39,792,919 100.0
Projected Change 1999-2000
Percent
3.5
-30.7
11.4
17.1
-63.4
51.0
-7.7
9.4
Projected 2000
Total Percent
Pounds of Total
20,308,682 46.6
143,232 0.3
81,018 0.2
16,719,067 38.4
435,666 1.0
4,554,572 10.5
1,311,017 3.0
43,553,254 100.0
Projected Change 2000-2001
Percent
1.5
0.1
0.0
1.9
0.1
-19.6
-1.2
-0.7
Projected 2001
Total Percent
Pounds of Total
20,615,628 47.6
143,388 0.3
81,018 0.2
17,033,061 39.4
436,303 1.0
3,661,683 8.5
1,294,814 3.0
43,265,895 100.0
Projected Change 1999-2001
Percent
5.1
-30.6
11.4
19.3
-63.3
21.4
-8.8
8.7
Note: Current year and projected amounts are from Section 8 of Form R for 1999.
1999 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
4-59
-------
Chapter 4 —Toxics Release Inventory Data for New Industries, 1998-1999:
Chemical Wholesale Distributors (SIC Code 5169)
Table 4-48. Number of Forms Reporting Source Reduction Activity, 1999: Chemical Wholesalers
SIC
Code
5169
Total
Industry Form Rs
Number
Chemical Wholesale 1,741
Distributors
SIC Code 5169 and SIC 11
Code 5171 (Petroleum Bulk
Terminals)
SIC Code 5169 and SIC 40
Code 7389 (Solvent
Recovery Services)
SIC Code 5169 and SIC 29
Code 28 (Chemical
Products)
Total 1,821
Forms Reporting
Source
Reduction
Activity
Number
180
8
0
20
208
Percent
of All
Form Rs
Percent
10.3
72.7
0.0
69.0
11.4
Category of Source
Good
Operating Inventory
Practices Control
Number Number
112 45
8 0
0 0
15 0
135 45
Spill and
Leak
Prevention
Number
105
16
0
9
130
Raw
Material
Modifi-
cations
Number
0
0
0
0
0
Reduction Activity
Process
Modifi-
cations
Number
8
0
0
3
11
Cleaning
and
Degreasing
Number
5
0
0
0
5
Surface
Preparation
and
Finishing
Number
0
0
0
0
0
Product
Modifi-
cations
Number
1
0
0
0
1
Note: All source reduction activities on a form are counted in the corresponding category. Totals do not equal the sum of the categories because forms may report more than
one source reduction activity.
4-60
1999 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
-------
Petroleum Terminals and Bulk
Storage Facilities
(SIC Code 5171)
Introduction
Petroleum terminals and bulk storage facili-
ties (SIC code 5171) repackage or blend
petroleum products for sale to gasoline sta-
tions and other retailers. Petroleum termi-
nals and bulk storage facilities buy petrole-
um products in bulk and blend and/or
repackage them to customer specifications.
The industry includes liquefied petroleum
gases. Petroleum terminals and bulk stor-
age facilities sell to industrial, commercial,
institutional, farm, construction, and busi-
ness users and to other wholesalers. They
have a bulk liquid storage capacity of
10,000 gallons or more, and the quantities
sold are large. Retail gasoline stations are
not included in this industry sector. Box 4-6
describes the products of the wholesale
petroleum industry.
More details for this industry sector on
products and services, employment and
production, general environmental issues,
processes involving toxic chemicals and the
management of toxic chemicals in waste
can be found in the 1998 Toxics Release
Inventory Public Data Release report (EPA
745-R-00-007).
1999TRI Data for
Petroleum Terminals and
Bulk Storage Facilities
On- and Off-site Releases
Petroleum terminals and bulk storage facili-
ties required to report to TRI released 4.3
million pounds of TRI chemicals on- and
off-site in 1999, as shown in Table 4-49. The
bulk of the total, 4.0 million pounds, was
air emissions, which accounted for 94.8 per-
cent of the industry's total releases (see
Figure 4-12).
Box 4-6. SIC Code 517, Wholesale Trade-Petroleum and Petroleum Products:
Codes and Classifications Required to Report to TRI
5171 Petroleum Terminals and Wholesale distribution of crude petroleum and petroleum products,
Bulk Stations including liquefied petroleum gas, from bulk liquid storage facilities.
Source: Executive Office of the President, Office of Management and Budget, Standard Industrial Classification
Manual, 1987.
1999 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
4-61
-------
Chapter 4 —Toxics Release Inventory Data for New Industries, 1998-1999:
Petroleum Terminals and Bulk Storage Facilities (SIC Code 5171)
The second-largest release type, off-site
releases (transfers off-site to disposal),
totaled about 166,000 pounds, or 3.9 per-
cent of total releases. Petroleum terminals
and bulk storage facilities also reported
about 44,000 pounds discharged to surface
waters and almost 15,000 pounds of on-site
land releases. No underground injection
was reported.
Of the 3,568 forms submitted in 1999, 32
indicated a combination of facility activities
covering petroleum terminals and bulk
storage operations, along with petroleum
refining. Those reporting only petroleum
terminals and bulk storage facilities repre-
sented 99.1 percent of total releases by this
industry. Facilities reporting combined
operations reported about 40,000 pounds of
total releases for 1999.
Table 4-50 shows changes in releases from
petroleum terminals and bulk storage facili-
ties between 1998 and 1999. Total releases
declined by 5.5 percent, on-site releases
decreased 4.3 percent, and off-site releases
fell 26.7 percent. Air emissions decreased
by 3.9 percent. Surface water discharges
and land treatment rose, although the
Figure 4-12. Distribution of TRI On-site
and Off-site Releases, 1999: Petroleum
Terminals and Bulk Storage Facilities
Surface Water
Transfers Off- o Other On-site
site to Disposal <.' J-^-^Land Releases
3.9%
0.3%
\
Air
94.8%
Other release types each < 0.1%
Note: On-site Releases are from Section 5 of Form R. Off-site Releases are
from Section 6 (transfers off-site to disposal) of Form R. Off-site Releases
include metals and metal compounds transferred off-site for solidifica-
tion/stabilization and for wastewater treatment, including to POTWs.
amounts were modest. Off-site transfers to
storage, solidification/stabilization, and
underground injection all showed large
percentage increases, but from small bases.
The unknown category decreased by 81.8
percent, from almost 75,000 pounds to
about 13,500 pounds.
Table 4-49.
Facilities
TRI On-site and Off-site Releases by 4-digit SIC Code, 1999: Petroleum Terminals and Bulk Storage
SIC Total
Code Industry Forms
Number
5171 Petroleum Terminals and 3,536
Bulk Storage Facilities
SIC Code 5171 and SIC 32
Code 29 (Petroleum
Refining)
Total 3,568
On-site Releases
Surface
Total Air Water
Emissions Discharges
Pounds Pounds
4,032,415 42,645
11,808 961
4,044,223 43,606
Underground
Injection
Class I Class II-V
Wells Wells
Pounds Pounds
0 0
0 0
0 0
On-site Land Releases
Other
RCRA On-site
Subtitle C Land
Landfills Releases
Pounds Pounds
528 14,641
0 0
528 14,641
Total
On-site
Releases
Pounds
4,090,229
12,769
4,102,998
Off-site
Releases
Transfers
Off-site to
Disposal
Pounds
138,847
26,706
165,553
Total
On- and
Off-site
Releases
Pounds
4,229,076
39,475
4,268,551
Note: On-site Releases from Section 5 of Form R. Off-site Releases are from Section 6 (transfers off-site to disposal) of Form
and metal compounds transferred off-site for solidification/stabilization and for wastewater treatment, including to POTWs.
transfers to disposal sent to other TRI Facilities that reported the amount as an on-site release.
R. Off-site Releases include metals
Off-site Releases do not include
4-62
1999 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
-------
Chapter 4 —Toxics Release Inventory Data for New Industries, 1998-1999:
Petroleum Terminals and Bulk Storage Facilities (SIC Code 5171)
Table 4-50. TRI On-site and Off-site Releases, 1998-1999:
1998
Pounds
Petroleum Terminals and Bulk Storage Facilities
1999
Pounds
Change 19984999
Pounds
Percent
On-site Releases
Total Air Emissions
Fugitive Air Emissions
Point Source Air Emissions
Surface Water Discharges
Underground Injection
Class I Wells
Class II-V Wells
On-site Land Releases
RCRA Subtitle C Landfills
Other On-site Landfills
Land Treatment
Surface Impoundments
Other Disposal
Total On-site Releases
4,209,302
1,142,198
3,067,104
26,706
0
0
0
52,811
0
0
25
0
52,786
4,288,819
4,044,223
1,117,226
2,926,997
43,606
0
0
0
15,169
528
0
1,977
4,881
7,783
4,102,998
-165,079
-24,972
-140,107
16,900
0
0
0
-37,642
528
0
1,952
4,881
^5,003
485,821
-3.9
-2.2
-4.6
63.3
—
—
—
-71.3
—
—
7,808.0
—
-85.3
4.3
Off-site Releases
Storage Onlya
Solidification/Stabilization'3
Metals and Metal Compounds Only
Wastewater Treatment (excluding POTWs)c
Metals and Metal Compounds Only
Transfers to POTWsd
Metals and Metal Compounds Only
Underground injection
Landfills/Surface Impoundments
Land Treatment
Other Land Disposal
Other Off-site Management
Transfers to Waste Broker for Disposal
Unknown6
Total Off-site Releases
(Transfers Off-site to Disposal)
Total On-site and Off-site Releases
258
27
0
370
1
32,616
520
41
82,769
34,950
74,236
225,788
4,514,607
22,642
2,462
0
322
2,502
34,662
0
0
76,954
12,464
13,545
165,553
4,268,551
22,384
2,435
0
^8
2,501
2,046
-520
-41
-5,815
-22,486
-60,691
-60,235
-246,056
8,676.0
9,018.5
—
-13.0
250,100.0
6.3
-100.0
-100.0
-7.0
-64.3
-81.8
-26.7
-5.5
Note: On-site Releases are from Section 5 of Form R. Off-site Releases are from Section 6 (transfers off-site to disposal) of Form R. Off-site Releases include
metals and metal compounds transferred off-site for solidification/stabilization and for wastewater treatment, including to POTWs. Off-site Releases do not
include transfers to disposal sent to other TRI facilities that reported the amount as an on-site release.
a Storage only (disposal code M10) indicates that the toxic chemical is sent off-site for storage because there is no known disposal method. Amounts reported as
transferred to storage only are included as a form of disposal (off-site release). See Box 1-5.
" Beginning in reporting year 1997, transfers to solidification/stabilization of metals and metal compounds (waste treatment code M41) are reported separately
from transfers to solidification/stabilization of non-metal TRI chemicals (waste treatment code M40). Because this treatment method prepares a metal for dispos-
al, but does not destroy it such transfers are included as a form of disposal (off-site release). See Box 1-6. Reports under code M40 of metals and metal com-
pounds have been included in solidification/stabilization of metals and metal compounds in this report.
c Beginning in reporting year 1997, transfers to wastewater treatment (excluding POTWs) of metals and metal compounds (waste treatment code M61) are
reported separately from transfers to wastewater treatment of non-metal TRI chemicals (waste treatment code M60). Because wastewater treatment does not
destroy metals, such transfers are included as a form of disposal (off-site release). See Box 1-6. Transfers of metals and metal compounds reported under code
M60 have been included in transfers of metals and metal compounds to wastewater treatment.
" Reported as discharges to POTWs in Section 6.1 of Form R. EPA considers transfers of metals and metal compounds to POTWs an off-site release because
sewage treatment does not destroy the metal content of the waste material.
e Unknown (disposal code M99) indicates that a facility is not aware of the type of waste management used for the toxic chemical that is sent off-site. Amounts
reported as unknown transfers are treated as a form of disposal (off-site release).
1999 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
4-63
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Chapter 4 —Toxics Release Inventory Data for New Industries, 1998-1999:
Petroleum Terminals and Bulk Storage Facilities (SIC Code 5171)
Table 4-51.
Facilities
Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste by 4-digit SIC Code, 1999: Petroleum Terminals and Bulk Storage
SIC
Code Industry
5171 Petroleum Terminals and
Bulk Storage Facilities
SIC Code 5171 and SIC
Code 29 (Petroleum
Refining)
Total
Recycled
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
34,171,226 1,649,275
0 280
34,171,226 1,649,555
Energy Recovery
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
31,599 297,993
0 83
31,599 298,076
Treated
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
7,734,904 680,248
0 866
7,734,904 681,114
Quantity
Released On-
and Off-site
Pounds
4,113,270
35,833
4,149,103
Total
Production-
related Waste
Managed
Pounds
48,678,515
37,062
48,715,577
Non-
production-
related Waste
Managed
Pounds
273,557
8
273,565
Note: Data are from Section 8 of Form R.
Waste Management Data
Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste
Petroleum terminals and bulk storage facili-
ties reported managing a little over 48.7
million pounds of total production-related
waste in 1999, as shown in Table 4-51. On-
site recycling totaled 34.2 million pounds,
or 70.1 percent of the industry's produc-
tion-related waste (see Figure 4-13). The
industry's on-site treatment was 7.7 million
pounds (15.9 percent of the total), quantity
released on- and off-site came to 4.1 million
pounds, or 8.5 percent of the total, and off-
Figure 4-13. TRI Waste Management,
1999: Petroleum Terminals and Bulk Storage
Facilities
Treated Off-site
1.4%
Quantity
Released On-
and Off-site
.5%
Treated On-site
>
Energy
Recovery Off-
site
0.6%
Energy,
Recovery On-
sjte Recycled Off
0.1% site
3.4%
Recycled On-
Note: Data are from Section 8 of Form R.
site recycling amounted to 1.6 million
pounds (3.4 percent). The total for on-site
and off-site energy recovery was about
330,000 pounds.
Facilities reporting only petroleum termi-
nals and bulk storage operations reported
48.68 million pounds of total production-
related waste managed—more than 99.9
percent of the industry total. Facilities with
a combination of petroleum terminals and
bulk storage operations and petroleum
refining reported about 37,000 pounds of
production-related waste managed, largely
as quantity released on- and off-site.
Table 4-52 shows changes in waste man-
agement activity by petroleum terminals
and bulk storage facilities between 1998
and 1999. Total production-related waste
fell 12.2 million pounds, a decline of 20.0
percent. Most of the decrease was attributa-
ble to a 71.4 percent fall in quantity
released on- and off-site, from 14.5 million
pounds in 1998 to 4.1 million pounds in
1999 and to an 85.2 percent decrease in off-
site recycling, from 11.1 million pounds in
1998 to 1.6 million pounds in 1999. This is
apparently due to a reporting error by two
facilities owned by the same company that
included the amounts sent off-site to recy-
cling in the quantity released on- and off-
4-64
1999 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
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Chapter 4 —Toxics Release Inventory Data for New Industries, 1998-1999:
Petroleum Terminals and Bulk Storage Facilities (SIC Code 5171)
site. On-site recycling rose by 41.6 percent,
from 24.1 million pounds to 34.2 million
pounds.
Transfers Off-site for Further
Waste Management/Disposal
Petroleum terminals and bulk storage facili-
ties reported 2.5 million pounds of transfers
off-site for further waste management and
disposal in 1999, as shown in Table 4-53.
Transfers off-site to recycling, 1.3 million
pounds, represented 51.0 percent of all
transfers for further waste management
and disposal (see Figure 4-14). Transfers
off-site to treatment, about 720,000 pounds,
accounted for 28.5 percent of the total.
Most of these quantities were reported by
facilities with only petroleum terminals and
bulk storage operations. Facilities that com-
bined petroleum terminals and bulk stor-
age operations with petroleum refining
reported less than 31,000 pounds of trans-
fers off-site for further waste management
and disposal.
Transfers off-site for further waste manage-
ment or disposal by petroleum terminals
and bulk storage facilities dropped by 10.5
million pounds, or 80.7 percent, between
1998 and 1999 (see Table 4-54). The largest
absolute decrease was in transfers to recy-
cling, which fell from 11.4 million pounds
to 1.3 million pounds, a decrease of 88.7
percent. All other waste management cate-
Table 4-52. Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste, 1998-1999: Petroleum Terminals and Bulk Storage Facilities
Waste Management Activity
Recycled On-site
Recycled Off-site
Energy Recovery On-site
Energy Recovery Off-site
Treated On-site
Treated Off-site
Quantity Released On- and Off-site
Total Production-related Waste
Non-production-related Waste
1998
Pounds
24,127,709
11,136,925
6
324,237
9,606,632
1,190,963
14,502,350
60,888,822
830,269
1999
Pounds
34,171,226
1,649,555
31,599
298,076
7,734,904
681,114
4,149,103
48,715,577
273,565
Change 19984999
Pounds
10,043,517
-9,487,370
31,593
-26,161
-1,871,728
-509,849
-10,353,247
42,173,245
-556,704
Percent
41.6
-85.2
526,550.0
-8.1
-19.5
^2.8
-71.4
-20.0
-67.1
Note: All data are from Section 8 of Form R for the year indicated.
Table 4-53. TRI Transfers Off-site for Further Waste Management/Disposal by 4-digit SIC Code,
1999: Petroleum Terminals and Bulk Storage Facilities
SIC
Code
5171
Industry
Petroleum Terminals and Bulk
Storage Facilities
SIC Code 5171 and SIC Code 29
(Petroleum Refining)
Total
Transfers to
Recycling
Pounds
1,284,967
288
1,285,255
Transfers to
Energy
Recovery
Pounds
314,993
326
315,319
Transfers
to
Treatment
Pounds
715,964
3,055
719,019
Transfers to
Metals and
Metal
Compounds
Pounds
321
1
322
POTWs
Non-metal
TRI
Chemicals
Pounds
24,265
413
24,678
Other
Off-site
Transfers*
Pounds
0
0
0
Other
Transfers
Off-site to
Disposal**
Pounds
149,425
26,705
176,130
Total
Transfers for
Further Waste
Management/
Disposal
Pounds
2,489,935
30,788
2,520,723
Note: Total Transfers Off-site for Further Waste Management/Disposal are from Section 6 of Form R.
*Other Off-site Transfers are transfers reported without a valid waste management code.
"Does not include transfers to POTWs of metals and metal compounds.
1999 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
4-65
-------
Chapter 4 —Toxics Release Inventory Data for New Industries, 1998-1999:
Petroleum Terminals and Bulk Storage Facilities (SIC Code 5171)
Figure 4-14. Distribution of TRI Transfers Off-
site for Further Waste Management/Disposal,
1999: Petroleum Terminals and Bulk Storage
Facilities
Other Transfers
Off-site to
Disposal
7.0%
Transfers to
Energy
Recovery /
12.5% i
Transfers to \
Treatment
28.5%
POTWs (Non-
metals)
.0%
Transfers to
Recycling
51.0%
Other transfer types each <0.1%
Note: Data are from Section 6 of Form R.
gories declined except for transfers to
POTWs, which rose from about 8,200
pounds to 25,000 pounds.
TRI Data by State
Petroleum terminals and bulk storage facili-
ties in California submitted 394 forms, the
largest number of forms. New York and
Pennsylvania ranked second and third,
with 325 and 311 forms, respectively.
On- and Off-site Releases
Petroleum terminals and bulk storage facili-
ties in Guam reported more than 500,000
pounds of on-and off-site releases in 1999,
almost all in the form of air emissions (see
Table 4-55). As is shown in Map 4-5, Guam,
Texas, California, and New Jersey reported
the largest amounts of total releases in
1999, over 300,000 pounds each.
Texas had the second highest releases, with
over 483,000 pounds, of which almost
474,000 pounds were air emissions.
California was third, with over 416,000
pounds, of which almost 412,000 pounds
were air emissions. New Jersey ranked
fourth among states for releases in this
industry, with more than 302,000 pounds,
including almost 297,000 pounds of air
emissions.
Facilities in Kentucky reported the largest
amount of discharges to surface waters,
with 11,790 pounds, representing 27.0 per-
cent of total surface water discharges for
the industry. Facilities in Kentucky also
reported the largest off-site releases (off-site
transfers to disposal), with over 24,000
pounds.
Table 4-54. TRI Transfers Off-site for Further Waste Management/Disposal, 1998-1999: Petroleum Terminals and
Bulk Storage Facilities
Transfers to Recycling
Transfers to Energy Recovery
Transfers to Treatment
Transfers to POTWs
Metals and Metal Compounds Only
Non-metal TRI Chemicals
Other Off-site Transfers*
Other Off-site Transfers to Disposal**
Total Transfers Off-site for Further Waste Management/Disposal
1998
Pounds
11,391,030
345,493
1,057,826
8,188
370
7,818
6,000
-370
13,048,697
1999
Pounds
1,285,255
315,319
719,019
25,000
322
24,678
0
-322
2,520,723
Change 19984999
Pounds
-10,105,775
-30,174
-338,807
16,812
^8
16,860
-6,000
48
40,527,974
Percent
-88.7
-8.7
-32.0
205.3
-13.0
215.7
-100.0
-13.0
-80.7
Note: Total Transfers Off-site for Further Waste Management/Disposal are from Section 6 of Form R.
""Other Off-site Transfers are transfers reported without a valid waste management code.
""""Does not include transfers to POTWs of metals and metal compounds.
4-66
1999 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
-------
Chapter 4 —Toxics Release Inventory Data for New Industries, 1998-1999:
Petroleum Terminals and Bulk Storage Facilities (SIC Code 5171)
Map 4-5. Total On-site and Off-site Releases, 1999: Petroleum Terminals and Bulk Storage Facilities
Pounds
More than 300,000
150,000 to 300,000
75,000 to 150,000
0 to 75,000
No reports
Alaska
Guam
Table 4-56 summarizes the changes in total
on-site and off-site releases by petroleum
terminals and bulk storage facilities, by
state, between 1998 and 1999. The largest
increase was for Guam; releases jumped by
4,431.6 percent, from about 11,000 pounds
to a little over 500,000 pounds. The largest
absolute decreases were for Connecticut,
from about 204,000 pounds to about 80,500
pounds, a decline of 60.4 percent, and New
York, from about 344,000 pounds to about
238,500 pounds (30.7 percent).
Waste Management Data
Texas, with 16.4 million pounds, was the
state with the largest total production-relat-
ed waste in petroleum terminals and bulk
storage facilities (see Table 4-55). Texas facil-
ities in this industry reported 13.4 million
pounds recycled on-site—the largest
amount of on-site recycling in the industry,
39.2 percent of the total 34.2 million
pounds for the category in this industry.
Texas facilities also reported 2.0 million
pounds of on-site treatment, or 25.5 percent
of the total 7.7 million pounds of on-site
treatment in the industry.
California ranked second, with total pro-
duction-related waste of 4.8 million
pounds. This included 3.1 million pounds
of on-site recycling.
Georgia ranked third, with 4.1 million
pounds of total production-related waste.
Georgia facilities reported 4.0 million
pounds recycled on-site, the second largest
amount of any state for this industry.
1999 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
4-67
-------
Chapter 4 -Toxics Release Inventory Data for New Industries, 1998-1999:
Petroleum Terminals and Bulk Storage Facilities (SIC Code 5171)
Table 4-55. Summary of TRI Information by State, 1999: Petroleum Terminals and Bulk Storage Facilities
Total
State Forms
Number
Alabama 28
Alaska 28
American Samoa 6
Arizona 62
Arkansas 1 1
California 394
Colorado 52
Connecticut 42
Delaware 33
District of Columbia 11
Florida 155
Georgia 71
Guam 20
Hawaii 41
Idaho 14
Illinois 92
Indiana 90
Iowa 12
Kansas 29
Kentucky 60
Louisiana 46
Maine 21
Maryland 48
Massachusetts 70
Michigan 82
Minnesota 12
Mississippi 53
Missouri 59
Montana 16
New Jersey 147
New Mexico 23
New York 325
North Carolina 118
Northern Marianas 10
Ohio 198
Oklahoma 25
Oregon 42
Pennsylvania 311
Puerto Rico 29
Rhode Island 21
South Carolina 11
Tennessee 89
Texas 287
Utah 16
Virgin Islands 12
Virginia 147
Washington 54
West Virginia 20
Wisconsin 16
Wyoming 9
Total 3,568
On-site Releases
Surface
Total Air Water
Emissions Discharges
Pounds Pounds
10,997 61
39,068 1
5,627 1
57,811 0
16,017 0
411,624 535
52,320 43
80,595 5
2,455 0
871 0
130,721 823
29,799 512
501,016 25
57,237 292
26,455 0
95,421 186
216,854 82
9,888 0
57,658 525
37,726 11,790
11,557 0
45,784 295
66,624 1,604
182,736 542
51,626 7,135
2,255 6
7,090 0
55,210 15
22,590 0
296,594 2,309
12,556 0
222,928 2,609
58,604 54
3,387 25
96,085 7,135
32,363 0
71,819 60
156,834 2,663
32,314 0
36,596 36
10,439 9
37,667 136
473,797 1,249
8,979 0
3,960 0
118,773 123
65,416 250
12,606 280
5,031 2,190
1,843 0
4,044,223 43,606
Underground Injection
Class I Class HAT
Wells Wells
Pounds Pounds
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
On-site Land Releases
RCRA Other
Subtitle C On-site Land
Landfills Releases
Pounds Pounds
0 0
0 14
0 0
0 25
0 0
461 827
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 4,000
0 0
67 0
0 65
0 0
0 242
0 2,000
0 0
0 2,763
0 0
0 250
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 79
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 5
0 290
0 0
0 1
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 2,575
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 1,505
0 0
0 0
528 14,641
Total
On-site
Releases
Pounds
11,058
39,083
5,628
57,836
16,017
413,447
52,363
80,600
2,455
871
135,544
30,311
501,108
57,594
26,455
95,849
218,936
9,888
60,946
49,516
11,807
46,079
68,228
183,278
58,761
2,261
7,090
55,304
22,590
298,903
12,556
225,542
58,948
3,412
103,221
32,363
71,879
159,497
32,314
36,632
10,448
37,803
477,621
8,979
3,960
118,896
65,666
14,391
7,221
1,843
4,102,998
Off-site
Release
Transfers
Off-site to
Disposal
Pounds
0
0
0
0
0
2,924
255
13
0
0
4,472
19,566
0
0
0
1,113
1,525
0
0
24,121
0
7,804
1,312
16,910
1,339
0
0
16
0
3,148
0
12,893
3,360
0
1,512
0
14
3,834
3,000
16,498
0
1,015
5,602
0
1,010
8,081
1,255
1,025
0
21,936
165,553
Total
On- and
Off-site
Releases
Pounds
11,058
39,083
5,628
57,836
16,017
416,371
52,618
80,613
2,455
871
140,016
49,877
501,108
57,594
26,455
96,962
220,461
9,888
60,946
73,637
11,807
53,883
69,540
200,188
60,100
2,261
7,090
55,320
22,590
302,051
12,556
238,435
62,308
3,412
104,733
32,363
71,893
163,331
35,314
53,130
10,448
38,818
483,223
8,979
4,970
126,977
66,921
15,416
7,221
23,779
4,268,551
Note: On-site Releases are from Section 5 of Form R. Off-site Releases are from Section 6 (transfers off-site to disposal) of Form R. Off-site Releases include metals and metal compounds
transferred off-site for solidification/stabilization and for wastewater treatment, including to POTWs. Off-site Releases do not include transfers to disposal sent to other TRI facilities that
reported the amount as an on-site release.
4-68
1999 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
-------
Chapter 4 —Toxics Release Inventory Data for New Industries, 1998-1999:
Petroleum Terminals and Bulk Storage Facilities (SIC Code 5171)
Table 4-55. Summary of TRI Information by State, 1999: Petroleum Terminals and Bulk Storage Facilities
(continued)
State
Alabama
Alaska
American Samoa
Arizona
Arkansas
California
Colorado
Connecticut
Delaware
District of Columbia
Florida
Georgia
Guam
Hawaii
Idaho
Illinois
Indiana
Iowa
Kansas
Kentucky
Louisiana
Maine
Maryland
Massachusetts
Michigan
Minnesota
Mississippi
Missouri
Montana
New Jersey
New Mexico
New York
North Carolina
Northern Marianas
Ohio
Oklahoma
Oregon
Pennsylvania
Puerto Rico
Rhode Island
South Carolina
Tennessee
Texas
Utah
Virgin Islands
Virginia
Washington
West Virginia
Wisconsin
Wyoming
Total
Recycled
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
0 900
12,410 0
0 0
0 189
15,553 0
3,065,821 425,270
0 155
0 0
0 0
0 2,282
1,511,567 7,797
3,993,600 4,050
0 0
0 0
0 0
581,250 13
967,030 5,500
4,510 0
17,559 15
1,925,973 2
565,236 168,700
0 0
18 332
339,432 812
3,071,455 883
1,590 770
0 0
920 8,465
0 0
91 2,398
0 0
1,170,500 47,897
30,911 22,927
0 0
2,803,711 22,968
0 0
118,500 249,947
78,499 259,243
0 0
0 0
0 0
4,152 3,096
13,406,341 409,702
0 0
0 0
57,674 2,414
426,140 64
0 0
783 2,764
0 0
34,171,226 1,649,555
Energy Recovery
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
0 0
0 998
0 1,724
0 0
0 0
59 859
0 138
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 15,827
31,540 22
0 0
0 5
0 0
0 32
0 180
0 0
0 0
0 2,858
0 0
0 0
0 609
0 566
0 23
0 0
0 0
0 4,925
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 149,886
0 12
0 0
0 399
0 0
0 3,642
0 0
0 1,830
0 242
0 0
0 0
0 112,548
0 0
0 0
0 44
0 94
0 613
0 0
0 0
31,599 298,076
Treated
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
6,833 30
9,227 56
0 0
0 259,148
0 0
824,117 54,552
621,625 1,520
36,459 156
0 0
0 0
404,268 5,456
35,587 6,652
0 67
9,500 94
164,839 326
266,930 70,405
308,118 3,863
0 0
73,813 17
0 22,471
0 10,953
11,400 3,053
267,641 8,900
0 24,879
9,361 52,149
70,345 18
0 1
884,471 10,874
0 1,439
95,468 16,561
108,110 1,172
181,311 22,302
93,529 19,494
0 0
660,203 10,676
67,128 23
2,010 1,844
6,054 43,267
0 256
151,289 1,932
0 1,459
0 77
1,970,231 12,715
0 5
0 0
318,522 1,413
76,513 10,837
0 0
0 0
2 2
7,734,904 681,114
Quantity
Released On-
and Off-site
Pounds
10,746
39,137
5,630
56,197
16,017
389,039
46,392
81,708
2,455
871
148,388
52,801
501,143
52,892
26,458
96,742
217,956
9,891
34,840
61,763
11,581
48,861
67,576
193,287
51,333
2,125
7,120
53,525
20,077
300,031
11,864
265,548
58,787
3,387
100,048
29,585
69,619
159,655
32,614
51,933
10,439
38,038
472,148
8,109
3,750
123,385
62,511
7,413
7,133
26,555
4,149,103
Total
Production-
related Waste
Managed
Pounds
18,509
61,828
7,354
315,534
31,570
4,759,717
669,830
118,323
2,455
3,153
2,093,303
4,124,252
501,210
62,491
191,623
1,015,372
1,502,647
14,401
126,244
2,013,067
756,470
63,314
345,076
558,976
3,185,204
74,848
7,121
963,180
21,516
414,549
121,146
1,837,444
225,660
3,387
3,598,005
96,736
445,562
546,718
34,700
205,396
11,898
45,363
16,383,685
8,114
3,750
503,452
576,159
8,026
10,680
26,559
48,715,577
Non-
production-
related Waste
Managed
Pounds
8
14
183
0
0
2,517
274
0
0
0
4,706
139
113
1,941
99
106,732
0
89
20,908
0
0
0
586
4,391
512
118
0
2,609
0
142
143
9,131
3,232
0
1,655
0
0
113,134
3
0
0
3
103
0
0
14
0
no
37
6
273,565
Note: Data are from Section 8 of Form R.
1999 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
4-69
-------
Chapter 4 —Toxics Release Inventory Data for New Industries, 1998-1999:
Petroleum Terminals and Bulk Storage Facilities (SIC Code 5171)
Table 4-56. TRI Total Releases by State, 1998-1999: Petroleum Terminals and Bulk Storage Facilities
State
Alabama
Alaska
American Samoa
Arizona
Arkansas
California
Colorado
Connecticut
Delaware
District of Columbia
Florida
Georgia
Guam
Hawaii
Idaho
Illinois
Indiana
Iowa
Kansas
Kentucky
Louisiana
Maine
Maryland
Massachusetts
Michigan
Minnesota
Mississippi
Missouri
Montana
New Jersey
New Mexico
New York
North Carolina
Northern Marianas
Ohio
Oklahoma
Oregon
Pennsylvania
Puerto Rico
Rhode Island
South Carolina
Tennessee
Texas
Utah
Virgin Islands
Virginia
Washington
West Virginia
Wisconsin
Wyoming
Total
Total On-site and Off-site Releases
1998
Pounds
9,535
17,330
5,147
57,397
24,216
499,086
114,573
203,393
2,100
970
158,535
35,668
11,058
56,143
30,224
114,989
181,858
9,978
29,075
34,040
9,647
67,953
91,117
286,910
130,069
2,557
29,372
69,420
23,586
311,388
42,135
343,936
70,646
3,086
121,865
49,020
60,607
222,182
22,351
84,115
28,234
45,493
530,011
5,988
3,676
131,826
92,168
13,904
26,030
0
4,514,607
1999
Pounds
11,058
39,083
5,628
57,836
16,017
416,371
52,618
80,613
2,455
871
140,016
49,877
501,108
57,594
26,455
96,962
220,461
9,888
60,946
73,637
11,807
53,883
69,540
200,188
60,100
2,261
7,090
55,320
22,590
302,051
12,556
238,435
62,308
3,412
104,733
32,363
71,893
163,331
35,314
53,130
10,448
38,818
483,223
8,979
4,970
126,977
66,921
15,416
7,221
23,779
4,268,551
Change 19984999
Pounds
1,523
21,753
481
439
-8,199
-82,715
-61,955
-122,780
355
-99
-18,519
14,209
490,050
1,451
-3,769
-18,027
38,603
-90
31,871
39,597
2,160
-14,070
-21,577
-86,722
-69,969
-296
-22,282
-14,100
-996
-9,337
-29,579
-105,501
-8,338
326
-17,132
-16,657
11,286
-58,851
12,963
-30,985
-17,786
-6,675
-46,788
2,991
1,294
-4,849
-25,247
1,512
-18,809
23,779
-246,056
Percent
16.0
125.5
9.3
0.8
-33.9
-16.6
-54.1
-60.4
16.9
-10.2
-11.7
39.8
4,431.6
2.6
-12.5
-15.7
21.2
-0.9
109.6
116.3
22.4
-20.7
-23.7
-30.2
-53.8
-11.6
-75.9
-20.3
-4.2
-3.0
-70.2
-30.7
-11.8
10.6
-14.1
-34.0
18.6
-26.5
58.0
-36.8
-63.0
-14.7
-8.8
49.9
35.2
-3.7
-27.4
10.9
-72.3
-
-5.5
Note: On-site Releases are from Section 5 of Form R. Off-site Releases are from Section 6 (transfers off-site to disposal) of Form R. Off-site Releases include metals and metal compounds
transferred off-site for solidification/stabilization and for wastewater treatment, including to POTWs. Off-site Releases do not include transfers to disposal sent to other TRI facilities that
reported the amount as an on-site release.
4-70
1999 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
-------
Chapter 4 —Toxics Release Inventory Data for New Industries, 1998-1999:
Petroleum Terminals and Bulk Storage Facilities (SIC Code 5171)
Top 15 Chemicals for On- and
Off-site Releases
Table 4-57 presents data for the 15 chemi-
cals released in the largest amounts by
petroleum terminals and bulk storage facili-
ties. Methyl tert-butyl ether was the chemi-
cal with the largest amount of on- and off-
site releases in this industry: 1.3 million
pounds, mostly in the form of air emis-
sions.
Second in rank was n-hexane, with 884,251
pounds, most of which was air releases.
Total releases of toluene were 600,042
pounds. The other chemicals had total on-
and off-site releases of less than 500,000
pounds.
For 14 of the top 15 chemicals, air emissions
accounted for more than 80 percent of total
on- and off-site releases. The exception was
zinc compounds, which were mainly (97.8
percent) in the form of off-site releases
(transfers to disposal). The largest dis-
charges to surface water were for toluene
and benzene, both approximately 14,200
pounds. No releases to underground injec-
tion were reported for the industry, and
land releases did not exceed 3,200 for any
chemical.
Releases of the 15 chemicals totaled 4.1 mil-
lion pounds, 96.7 percent of the industry's
total releases of 4.3 million pounds.
Projected Quantities of
TRI Chemicals Managed in
Waste, 1999-2001
Petroleum terminals and bulk storage facili-
ties reporting to TRI expected their produc-
tion-related waste to increase by 1.2 per-
cent between 1999 and 2001, as shown in
Table 4-58. The projected increase repre-
sents a decrease of 0.5 percent in 2000, fol-
lowed by an increase of 1.7 percent in 2000.
The industry expects an increase in on-site
recycling, from 34.2 million pounds to 35.3
million pounds, for a 3.4 percent rise. The
category of on-site treatment is expected to
grow from 7.7 million pounds to 8.3 million
pounds, a 6.7 percent increase.
The quantity released on- and off-site is
expected to fall from 4.1 million pounds to
3.7 million pounds, a decrease of 11.2 per-
cent. That category is the least-desirable
outcome under the waste management
hierarchy described in Waste Management
in Chapter 1 (Figure 2-1). Other types of
off-site waste management are expected to
decrease as well: off-site energy recycling
by 18.9 percent (from 1.6 million pounds to
1.3 million pounds), off-site energy recov-
ery by 94.6 percent (from almost 300,000
pounds to about 16,200 pounds), and off-
site treatment by 7.4 percent, from about
681,000 pounds to over 630,000 pounds.
The projections indicate a continuation in
the shift in the industry's waste manage-
ment practices, away from off-site waste
management activities and on- and off-site
releases toward on-site recycling. The per-
centage of waste managed through on-site
recycling would rise from 70.1 percent of
total production-related waste in 1999 to
71.7 percent in 2001. The share of quantity
released on- and off-site is expected to fall
from 8.5 percent in 1999 to 7.5 percent in
2001, and reductions are also expected in
the shares of off-site recycling, off-site ener-
gy recovery, and off-site treatment.
Source Reduction
Of the Form Rs submitted by petroleum
terminals and bulk storage facilities in 1999,
7.4 percent reported source reduction activ-
1999 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
4-71
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Chapter 4 —Toxics Release Inventory Data for New Industries, 1998-1999:
Petroleum Terminals and Bulk Storage Facilities (SIC Code 5171)
Table 4-57. The 15 Chemicals with the Largest Total On-site and Off-site Releases, 1999: Petroleum Terminals and
Bulk Storage Facilities
CAS
Number Chemical
1634-04-4 Methyl tert-butyl ether
110-54-3 n-Hexane
108-88-3 Toluene
71-43-2 Benzene
1330-20-7 Xylene (mixed isomers)
95-63-6 lA4-Trimethyl-
benzene
91-20-3 Naphthalene
100-41-4 Ethylbenzene
7782-50-5 Chlorine
110-82-7 Cyclohexane
74-85-1 Ethylene
— Zinc compounds
75-65-0 tert-Butyl alcohol
115-07-1 Propylene
106-42-3 p-Xylene
Subtotal
(top 15 chemicals)
Total (all chemicals)
Surface
Total Air Water
Emissions Discharges
Pounds Pounds
1,241,571 2,286
868,187 2,773
561,025 14,208
346,746 14,290
312,848 4,909
134,612 1,607
94,444 574
97,160 1,799
84,161 0
64,299 25
33,420 0
392 304
24,760 260
25,411 0
22,159 0
3,911,195 43,035
4,044,223 43,606
Underground Injection
Class I Class II-V
Wells Wells
Pounds Pounds
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
On-site Land Releases
RCRA Other
Subtitle C On-site Land
Landfills Releases
Pounds Pounds
0 1,020
113 444
78 3,124
51 824
55 2,419
22 1,032
14 10
16 957
0 0
157 6
0 0
0 0
0 5
0 0
0 290
506 10,131
528 14,641
Total
On-site
Releases
Pounds
1,244,877
871,517
578,435
361,911
320,231
137,273
95,042
99,932
84,161
64,487
33,420
696
25,025
25,411
22,449
3,964,867
4,102,998
Off-site
Releases
Transfers
Off-site to
Disposal
Pounds
21,641
12,734
21,607
10,417
22,958
7,972
17,952
10,365
0
3,807
0
31,406
1,505
0
2,106
164,470
165,553
Total
On- and
Off-site
Releases
Pounds
1,266,518
884,251
600,042
372,328
343,189
145,245
112,994
110,297
84,161
68,294
33,420
32,102
26,530
25,411
24,555
4,129,337
4,268,551
Note: On-site Releases are from Section 5 of Form R. Off-site Releases are from Section 6 (transfers off-site to disposal) of Form R. Off-site Releases include met-
als and metal compounds transferred off-site for solidification/stabilization and for wastewater treatment, including to POTWs. Off-site Releases do not include
transfers to disposal sent to other TRI facilities that reported the amount as an on-site release.
ity undertaken during the year (see Table
4-59). As noted in Waste Management in
Chapter 1, source reduction—activity that
prevents the generation of waste—is the
preferred waste management option.
Facilities with only petroleum terminals
and bulk storage operations filed the
largest number of forms (3,025) and report-
ed source reduction activities on 7.1 per-
cent of them. These facilities identified spill
and leak prevention on 191 forms and good
operating practices on 112, making these
practices the most frequently reported
source reduction activities in the industry.
The facilities with a combination of petrole-
4-72
1999 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
-------
Chapter 4 —Toxics Release Inventory Data for New Industries, 1998-1999:
Petroleum Terminals and Bulk Storage Facilities (SIC Code 5171)
um terminals and bulk storage operations
and petroleum refining filed only 31 forms
but reported source reduction activity on
35.5 percent of them (11 forms). These facil-
ities identified as source reduction activities
spill and leak prevention (14 forms) and
good operating practices (3 forms).
Table 4-58. Current Year and Projected Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste, 1999-2001: Petroleum Terminals and
Bulk Storage Facilities
Waste Management Activity
Recycled On-site
Recycled Off-site
Energy Recovery On-site
Energy Recovery Off-site
Treated On-site
Treated Off-site
Quantity Released On- and Off-site
Total Production-related Waste
Waste Management Activity
Recycled On-site
Recycled Off-site
Energy Recovery On-site
Energy Recovery Off-site
Treated On-site
Treated Off-site
Quantity Released On- and Off-site
Total Production-related Waste
Current Year 1999
Total Percent
Pounds of Total
34,171,226 70.1
1,649,555 3.4
31,599 0.1
298,076 0.6
7,734,904 15.9
681,114 1.4
4,149,103 8.5
48,715,577 100.0
Projected Change 1999-2000
Percent
2.3
-20.7
9.8
-86.1
2.5
-7.6
-13.7
-0.5
Projected 2000
Total Percent
Pounds of Total
34,965,087 72.1
1,308,545 2.7
34,684 0.1
41,291 0.1
7,925,242 16.3
629,297 1.3
3,581,416 7.4
48,485,562 100.0
Projected Change 2000-2001
Percent
1.0
2 2
9.5
-60.8
4.1
0.2
2.9
1.7
Projected 2001
Total Percent
Pounds of Total
35,326,825 71.7
1,337,519 2.7
37,974 0.1
16,203 0.0
8,253,505 16.7
630,431 1.3
3,684,013 7.5
49,286,470 100.0
Projected Change 1999-2001
Percent
3.4
-18.9
20.2
-94.6
6.7
-7.4
-11.2
1.2
Note: Current year and projected amounts are from Section 8 of Form R for 1999.
Table 4-59. Number of Forms Reporting Source Reduction Activity, 1999: Petroleum Terminals and Bulk Storage
Facilities
SIC
Code Industry
5171 Petroleum Terminals and
Bulk Stations
SIC Code 5171 and SIC
Code 29 (Petroleum
Refining)
Total
Total
Form Rs
Number
3,025
31
3,056
Forms Reporting
Source Reduction
Activity
Number
215
11
226
Percent
of All
Form Rs
Percent
7.1
35.5
7.4
Category of Source Reduction Activity
Good
Operating
Practices
Number
112
3
115
Inventory
Control
Number
14
0
14
Spill and
Leak
Prevention
Number
191
14
205
Raw
Material
Modifi-
cations
Number
0
0
0
Process
Modifi-
cations
Number
12
0
12
Cleaning
and
Degreasing
Number
22
0
22
Surface
Preparation
and
Finishing
Number
0
0
0
Product
Modifi-
cations
Number
7
0
7
Note: All source reduction activities on a form are counted in the corresponding category. Totals do not equal the sum of the categories because forms may report more than
one source reduction activity.
1999 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
4-73
-------
RCRA Subtitle C Treatment, Storage
and Disposal Facilities
(in SIC Code 4953)
and Solvent Recovery Facilities
(in SIC Code 7389)
Introduction
Facilities regulated under the Resource
Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA),
Subtitle C, receive hazardous wastes from
other facilities or from other operations at
their own facilities and treat, store, and dis-
pose of the wastes. These TSD facilities are
categorized among refuse systems in SIC
code 4953, as shown in Box 4-7. This SIC
code also includes many refuse facilities
that collect and dispose of non-hazardous
waste; these facilities are not covered by
RCRA Subtitle C and are not required to
report to TRI.
For the purpose of release reporting analy-
ses within this document, RCRA Subtitle C
treatment, storage, and disposal (TSD) facil-
ities (in SIC Code 4953) and solvent recov-
ery facilities (in SIC Code 7389) are treated
as a single category. The two industries
conduct similar waste management activi-
ties and employ the use of like chemicals.
TSD facilities obtain RCRA Subtitle C haz-
ardous waste permits from EPA that regu-
late how they may treat, store, and dispose
of wastes. RCRA Subtitle C established a
federal program to manage hazardous
wastes "from cradle to grave," to ensure
Box 4-7. SIC Codes 495, Sanitary Services, and 738, Miscellaneous Business Services: Codes and
Classifications Required to Report to TRI
4953 Refuse Systems Collection and disposal of refuse by processing or destruction. Operation
of incinerators, waste treatment plants, landfills, or other disposal sites.
TRI reporting in SIC code 4953 is limited to facilities regulated under the Resource Conservation and
Recovery Act, subtitle C, 42 U.S.C. section 6921 et seq.
7389 Business Services, Not Furnishing business services not elsewhere classified.
Elsewhere Classified
TRI reporting in SIC code 7389 is limited to facilities primarily engaged in solvent recovery services on a
contract or fee basis.
Source: Executive Office of the President, Office of Management and Budget, Standard Industrial
Classification Manual, 1987.
1999 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
4-75
-------
Chapter 4 —Toxics Release Inventory Data for New Industries, 1998-1999: RCRA
Subtitle C Treatment, Storage and Disposal Facilities fin SIC Code 4953) and
Solvent Recovery Facilities (in SIC Code 7389)
that such waste is handled in a manner
that protects human health and the envi-
ronment. The law regulates hazardous
waste generators, transporters, and TSD
facilities.
Solvent recovery facilities receive spent sol-
vents and recover them for further use.
Only facilities that recover solvents on a
contract or fee basis are required to report
to TRI. This business activity is one of
many categorized in miscellaneous busi-
ness services (SIC code 7389), also listed in
Box 4-7.
More details for this industry sector on
products and services, employment and
production, general environmental issues,
processes involving toxic chemicals and the
management of toxic chemicals in waste
can be found in the 1998 Toxics Release
Inventory Public Data Release report (EPA
745-R-00-007).
1999 TRI Data for RCRA
Subtitle C TSD and Solvent
Recovery Facilities
On- and Off-site Releases
RCRA Subtitle C TSD and solvent recovery
facilities reported 288.0 million pounds of
TRI chemicals released on- and off-site in
1999, as shown in Table 4-60. Most of the
releases, 206.8 million pounds, went to on-
site RCRA Subtitle C landfills. Releases to
these landfills amounted to 71.8 percent of
the industry's total releases (see Figure
4-15).
The industry's second-largest release type,
off-site releases (transfers off-site to dispos-
al), totaled 43.8 million pounds, 15.2 per-
cent of total releases. The industry also
Figure 4-15. Distribution of TRI On-site and
Off-site Releases, 1999: RCRA Subtitle C TSD
and Solvent Recovery Facilities
Other On-site
Land Releases Air
0 3o/o Surface Water
k f 0.02%
4.8%
UIJ, Class I Wells
7.9%
Transfers Off-
site to Disposal
15.2%
UIJ, Class II-V Wells = 0
RCRA Subtitle C
Landfills
71.8%
Note: On-site Releases are from Section 5 of Form R. Off-site Releases are
from Section 6 (transfers off-site to disposal) of Form R. Off-site Releases
include metals and metal compounds transferred off-site for solidification/
stabilization and for wastewater treatment, including to POTWs.
UIJ = Underground Injection.
reported 22.9 million pounds injected
underground into Class I wells, represent-
ing 7.9 percent of total releases for this
industry, and 13.7 million pounds of other
on-site land releases, 4.8 percent of total
releases. (Types of underground injection
wells and on-site land releases are
described in Box 1-4 in Chapter 1.)
Facilities with only RCRA Subtitle C TSD
operations reported the largest total releas-
es, with 261.4 million pounds, or 90.8 per-
cent of total releases for this industry.
These facilities reported 182.7 million
pounds of TRI chemicals released on-site to
RCRA Subtitle C landfills. Transfers off-site
for disposal amounted to 42.2 million
pounds. All of the industry's underground
injection was from this group.
Facilities that had both RCRA Subtitle C
TSD and solvent recovery operations
reported the second-largest total releases
for this industry, 24.1 million pounds. Of
4-76
1999 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
-------
Chapter 4 —Toxics Release Inventory Data for New Industries, 1998-1999: RCRA
Subtitle C Treatment, Storage and Disposal Facilities fin SIC Code 4953) and
Solvent Recovery Facilities (in SIC Code 7389)
Table 4-60. TRI On-site and Off-site Releases by 4-digit SIC Code, 1999: RCRA Subtitle C TSD and
Solvent Recovery Facilities
SIC Total
Code Industry Forms
Number
4953 RCRA Subtitle C TSD 2,039
Facilities
7389 Solvent Recovery Services 324
SIC Code 4953 and SIC 63
Code 7389
SIC Code 4953 and SIC 16
Code 34
(Fabricated Metals)
SIC Code 4953 and SIC 3
Code 5169
(Chemical Wholesalers)
SIC Code 7389 and SIC 3
Code 5169
(Chemical Wholesalers)
Total 2,448
On-site Releases
Total Surface
Air Water
Emissions Discharges
Pounds Pounds
311,083 50,671
412,654 0
69,746 0
2,270 5
1,690 0
5,448 0
802,891 50,676
Underground Injection
Class I Class II-V
Wells Wells
Pounds Pounds
22,861,227 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
22,861,227 0
On-site Land Releases
Other
RCRA On-site
Subtitle C Land
Landfills Releases
Pounds Pounds
182,725,050 13,264,572
0 0
24,031,000 0
0 442,442
0 0
0 0
206,756,050 13,707,014
Total
On-site
Releases
Pounds
219,212,603
412,654
24,100,746
444,717
1,690
5,448
244,177,858
Off-site
Releases
Transfers
Off-site
to
Disposal
Pounds
42,202,456
954,052
1,548
666,499
0
0
43,824,555
Total On-
and Off-site
Releases
Pounds
261,415,059
1,366,706
24,102,294
1,111,216
1,690
5,448
288,002,413
Note: On-site Releases from Section 5 of Form R. Off-site Releases are from Section 6 (transfers off-site to disposal) of Form
and metal compounds transferred off-site for solidification/stabilization and for wastewater treatment, including to POTWs.
transfers to disposal sent to other TRI Facilities that reported the amount as an on-site release.
R. Off-site Releases include metals
Off-site Releases do not include
this quantity, 24.0 million pounds went to
on-site RCRA Subtitle C landfills. Facilities
with only solvent recovery operations had
the third-largest total releases, with 1.4 mil-
lion pounds, almost a million pounds of
which were transferred off-site for disposal.
Table 4-61 summarizes the changes in total
releases by RCRA Subtitle C TSD and sol-
vent recovery facilities between 1998 and
1999. Total on- and off-site releases rose 2.7
percent, an increase of 7.6 million pounds.
On-site releases decreased 0.4 percent, by a
little over a million pounds. Decreases in
this category were spread fairly evenly
among total air emissions, surface water
discharges (about half a million pounds
each), underground injection (about
675,000 pounds), and surface impound-
ments (a little over 645,000 pounds). On-
site land releases rose slightly, by 0.3 per-
cent, but the subcategory other on-site
landfills rose 23.6 percent, by 2.2 million
pounds.
Total off-site releases to disposal rose 24.4
percent, from 35.2 million pounds to 43.8
million pounds. Storage declined 79.3 per-
cent, from 2.1 million pounds to less than
half a million pounds. Solidification/stabi-
lization rose 49.0 percent, from 2.5 million
pounds to 3.8 million pounds. Under-
ground injection jumped 1,486.2 percent,
from less than 170,000 pounds to 2.7 million
pounds. Releases to landfills and surface
impoundments decreased from 27.0 million
pounds to 24.5 million pounds, a decline of
9.5 percent. Releases to other off-site man-
agement rose from 1.8 million pounds to
9.3 million pounds, an increase of 429.2
percent.
Waste Management Data
Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste
RCRA Subtitle C TSD and solvent recovery
facilities reported managing 1.02 billion
pounds of total production-related waste in
1999, as shown in Table 4-62. On-site treat-
1999 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
4-77
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Chapter 4 —Toxics Release Inventory Data for New Industries, 1998-1999: RCRA
Subtitle C Treatment, Storage and Disposal Facilities fin SIC Code 4953) and
Solvent Recovery Facilities (in SIC Code 7389)
Table 4-61. TRI On-site and Off-site Releases, 1998-1999: RCRA Subtitle C TSD and Solvent Recovery Facilities
1998
Pounds
1999
Pounds
Change 19984999
Pounds
Percent
On-site Releases
Total Air Emissions
Fugitive Air Emissions
Point Source Air Emissions
Surface Water Discharges
Underground Injection
Class I Wells
Class II-V Wells
On-site Land Releases
RCRA Subtitle C Landfills
Other On-site Landfills
Land Treatment
Surface Impoundments
Other Disposal
Total On-site Releases
1,342,426
727,199
615,227
578,810
23,536,753
23,536,753
0
219,733,801
207,564,621
9,286,711
0
2,872,520
9,949
245,191,790
802,891
428,059
374,832
50,676
22,861,227
22,861,227
0
220,463,064
206,756,050
11,479,552
0
2,227,442
20
244,177,858
-539,535
-299,140
-240,395
-528,134
-675,526
-675,526
0
729,263
-808,571
2,192,841
0
-645,078
-9,929
4,013,932
^0.2
-41.1
-39.1
-91.2
-2.9
-2.9
—
0.3
-0.4
23.6
—
-22.5
-99.8
-04
Off-site Releases
Storage Onlya
Solidification/Stabilization'3
Metals and Metal Compounds Only
Wastewater Treatment (excluding POTWs)c
Metals and Metal Compounds Only
Transfers to POTWsd
Metals and Metal Compounds Only
Underground injection
Landfills/Surface Impoundments
Land Treatment
Other Land Disposal
Other Off-site Management
Transfers to Waste Broker for Disposal
Unknown6
Total Off-site Releases
(Transfers Off-site to Disposal)
Total On-site and Off-site Releases
2,120,400
2,533,644
104,967
411,897
169,964
27,023,891
251
474,185
1,753,497
283,047
345,636
35,221,379
280,413,169
438,847
3,775,533
63,488
14,417
2,695,939
24,467,085
0
615,135
9,279,117
2,044,430
430,564
43,824,555
288,002,413
-1,681,553
1,241,889
^1,479
-397,480
2,525,975
-2,556,806
-251
140,950
7,525,620
1,761,383
84,928
8,603,176
7,589,244
-79.3
49.0
-39.5
-96.5
1,486.2
-9.5
-100.0
29.7
429.2
622.3
24.6
244
2.7
Note: On-site Releases are from Section 5 of Form R. Off-site Releases are from Section 6 (transfers off-site to disposal) of Form R. Off-site Releases include
metals and metal compounds transferred off-site for solidification/stabilization and for wastewater treatment, including to POTWs. Off-site Releases do not
include transfers to disposal sent to other TRI facilities that reported the amount as an on-site release.
a Storage only (disposal code M10) indicates that the toxic chemical is sent off-site for storage because there is no known disposal method. Amounts reported as
transferred to storage only are included as a form of disposal (off-site release). See Box 1-5.
" Beginning in reporting year 1997, transfers to solidification/stabilization of metals and metal compounds (waste treatment code M41) are reported separately
from transfers to solidification/stabilization of non-metal TRI chemicals (waste treatment code M40). Because this treatment method prepares a metal for dispos-
al, but does not destroy it such transfers are included as a form of disposal (off-site release). See Box 1-6. Reports under code M40 of metals and metal com-
pounds have been included in solidification/stabilization of metals and metal compounds in this report.
c Beginning in reporting year 1997, transfers to wastewater treatment (excluding POTWs) of metals and metal compounds (waste treatment code M61) are
reported separately from transfers to wastewater treatment of non-metal TRI chemicals (waste treatment code M60). Because wastewater treatment does not
destroy metals, such transfers are included as a form of disposal (off-site release). See Box 1-6. Transfers of metals and metal compounds reported under code
M60 have been included in transfers of metals and metal compounds to wastewater treatment.
" Reported as discharges to POTWs in Section 6.1 of Form R. EPA considers transfers of metals and metal compounds to POTWs an off-site release because
sewage treatment does not destroy the metal content of the waste material.
e Unknown (disposal code M99) indicates that a facility is not aware of the type of waste management used for the toxic chemical that is sent off-site. Amounts
reported as unknown transfers are treated as a form of disposal (off-site release).
4-78
1999 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
-------
Chapter 4 —Toxics Release Inventory Data for New Industries, 1998-1999: RCRA
Subtitle C Treatment, Storage and Disposal Facilities fin SIC Code 4953) and
Solvent Recovery Facilities (in SIC Code 7389)
Table 4-62. Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste by 4-digit SIC Code, 1999: RCRA Subtitle C TSD and Solvent
Recovery Facilities
SIC
Code Industry
RCRA Subtitle C TSD
T^ • 1 • L:
facilities
7389 Solvent Recovery Services
SIC Code 4953 and SIC
Code 7389
SIC Code 4953 and SIC
Code 34 (Fabricated Metals)
SIC Code 4953 and SIC
Code 5169
(Chemical Wholesalers)
SIC Code 7389 and SIC
Code 5169
(Chemical Wholesalers)
Total
Recycled
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
47,405,885 11,035,781
49,911,178 11,290,622
19,546,476 0
338,220 90,805
0 0
3,400,000 0
120,601,759 22,417,208
Energy Recovery
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
4,763,092 130,817,837
0 66,305,099
590,916 53,582,660
0 128,745
0 2,090
0 2,214,000
5,354,008 253,050,431
Treated
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
251,725,000 53,461,130
14,725,352 10,486,301
53 4,004,584
0 279,495
0 6,070
3,900 238,000
266,454,305 68,475,580
Quantity
Released On-
and Off-site
Pounds
253,003,432
847,182
24,099,512
1,255,110
1,690
5,443
279,212,369
Total
Production-
related Waste
Managed
Pounds
752,212,157
153,565,734
101,824,201
2,092,375
9,850
5,861,343
1,015,565,660
Non-
production-
related Waste
Managed
Pounds
13,837
1,431
0
5
0
0
15,273
Note: Data are from Section 8 of Form R.
ment totaled 266.5 million pounds, or 26.2
percent of the industry's production-relat-
ed waste (see Figure 4-16). Off-site energy
recovery accounted for 253.1 million
pounds, or 24.9 percent of the total, and
on-site recycling totaled 120.6 million
pounds, 11.9 percent of the total.
Figure 4-16. TRI Waste Management, 1999:
RCRA Subtitle C TSD and Solvent Recovery
Facilities
Quantity
Released On
and Off-site
27.5%
Recycled On-
site
11.9%
Treated Off-site
6.7%
Recycled Off-
f site
2.2%
Energy
Recovery On-
site
0.5%
Energy
Recovery Off-
site
24.9%
Treated On-site
26.2%
Facilities with only RCRA Subtitle C TSD
operations reported 752.2 million pounds
of total production-related waste managed,
74.1 percent of the total for this industry.
These facilities reported 253.0 million
pounds released on- and off-site, 251.7 mil-
lion pounds treated on-site and 130.8 mil-
lion pounds sent for energy recovery off-
site.
Facilities with only solvent recovery opera-
tions reported 153.6 million pounds of total
production-related waste managed, or 15.1
percent of the total for the industry. These
facilities reported 66.3 million pounds in
off-site energy recovery and 49.9 million
pounds recycled on-site. Facilities reporting
both RCRA Subtitle C TSD and solvent
recovery operations managed 101.8 million
pounds of total production-related waste,
representing 10.0 percent of the total for
the industry. These facilities reported 53.6
million pounds in off-site energy recovery
and 24.1 million pounds released on- and
off-site.
Note: Data are from Section 8 of Form R.
1999 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
4-79
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Chapter 4 —Toxics Release Inventory Data for New Industries, 1998-1999: RCRA
Subtitle C Treatment, Storage and Disposal Facilities fin SIC Code 4953) and
Solvent Recovery Facilities (in SIC Code 7389)
Total production-related waste for RCRA
Subtitle C TSD and solvent recovery facili-
ties fell 6.2 percent between 1998 and 1999,
a decline of 66.7 million pounds (see Table
4-63). The largest absolute decline was in
energy recovery off-site, a decrease of 133.1
million pounds, or 34.5 percent. Off-site
treatment decreased by 20.7 percent and
on-site recycling decreased by 8.2 percent.
The quantity released on- and off-site
declined by 1.7 percent, from 284.2 million
pounds to 279.2 million pounds. The
largest absolute increase was in on-site
treatment, which rose by 55.8 percent, from
171.0 million pounds to 266.5 million
pounds.
Transfers Off-site for Further Waste
Management/Disposal
RCRA Subtitle C TSD and solvent recovery
facilities reported 372.3 million pounds of
transfers off-site for further waste manage-
ment and disposal in 1999, as shown in
Table 4-63. Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste,
Solvent Recovery Facilities
1998-1999: RCRA Subtitle C TSD and
Waste Management Activity
Recycled On-site
Recycled Off-site
Energy Recovery On-site
Energy Recovery Off-site
Treated On-site
Treated Off-site
Quantity Released On- and Off-site
Total Production-related Waste
Non-production-related Waste
1998
Pounds
131,315,578
20,015,384
3,287,608
386,128,229
171,016,532
86,345,263
284,164,671
1,082,273,265
122,571
1999
Pounds
120,601,759
22,417,208
5,354,008
253,050,431
266,454,305
68,475,580
279,212,369
1,015,565,660
15,273
Change 19984999
Pounds
-10,713,819
2,401,824
2,066,400
-133,077,798
95,437,773
-17,869,683
^,952,302
-66,707,605
-107,298
Percent
-8.2
12.0
62.9
-34.5
55.8
-20.7
-1.7
-6.2
-87.5
Note: All data are from Section 8 of Form R for the year indicated.
Table 4-64. TRI Transfers Off-site for Further Waste Management/Disposal by 4-digit SIC Code, 1999:
RCRA Subtitle C TSD and Solvent Recovery Facilities
SIC
Code
4953
7389
Industry
RCRA Subtitle C Facilities
Solvent Recovery Services
SIC Code 4953 and SIC Code 7389
SIC Code 4953 and SIC Code 34
(Fabricated Metals)
SIC Code 4953 and SIC Code 5169
(Chemical Wholesalers)
SIC Code 7389 and SIC Code 5169
(Chemical Wholesalers)
Total
Transfers to
Recycling
Pounds
10,169,682
13,308,224
22,835
90,866
0
0
23,591,607
Transfers
to Energy
Recovery
Pounds
131,558,767
63,011,969
54,419,367
193,304
2,090
2,213,500
251,398,997
Transfers
to
Treatment
Pounds
30,825,909
12,483,727
3,980,303
352,784
6,070
237,900
47,886,693
Transfers to
Metals and
Metal
Compounds
Pounds
14,358
59
0
0
0
0
14,417
POTWs
Non-metal
TRI
Chemicals
Pounds
1,682,113
270,816
45
0
0
170
1,953,144
Other
Off-site
Transfers
Pounds
0
553,773
0
0
0
0
553,773
Other
Transfers
Off-site to
Disposal**
Pounds
45,162,328
981,486
1,840
717,997
0
0
46,863,651
Total
Transfers for
Further Waste
Management/
Disposal
Pounds
219,413,157
90,610,054
58,424,390
1,354,951
8,160
2,451,570
372,262,282
Note: Total Transfers Off-site for Further Waste Management/Disposal are from Section 6 of Form R.
* Other Off-site Transfers are transfers reported without a valid waste management code.
** Does not include transfers to POTWs of metals and metal compounds.
4-80
1999 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
-------
Chapter 4 —Toxics Release Inventory Data for New Industries, 1998-1999: RCRA
Subtitle C Treatment, Storage and Disposal Facilities fin SIC Code 4953) and
Solvent Recovery Facilities (in SIC Code 7389)
Figure 4-17. Distribution of TRI Transfers
Off-site for Further Waste Management/
Disposal, 1999: RCRA Subtitle C TSD and
Solvent Recovery Facilities
POTWs (Non-
metals) ^Other Off-site
Transfers
0.1%
Transfers to
Recycling
6.3%
Other Transfers
Off-site to
Disposal
12.6%
Transfers to
Treatment
12.9%
POTWs (Metals and Metal Compounds) < 0.01%
Transfers to
Energy
Recovery
67.5%
Note: Data are from Section 6 of Form R.
Table 4-64. Transfers off-site to energy
recovery amounted to 251.4 million
pounds, or 67.5 percent of all transfers for
further waste management and disposal
(see Figure 4-17). The industry reported
47.9 million pounds sent off-site to treat-
ment (12.9 percent of the total) and 23.6
million pounds sent off-site to recycling (6.3
percent). The category other transfers off-
site to disposal totaled 46.9 million pounds
(12.6 percent of total transfers for further
waste management and disposal). Transfers
of non-metal TRI chemicals to POTWs
amounted to 2.0 million pounds (0.5 per-
cent).
Facilities with only RCRA Subtitle C TSD
operations reported a total of 219.4 million
pounds of transfers off-site for further
waste management and disposal, or 58.9
percent of the total for the industry. Most
of this was transfers sent off-site for energy
recovery (131.6 million pounds). These
facilities sent 45.2 million pounds off-site
for disposal, accounting for 96.4 percent of
the industry total for this category.
Facilities with only solvent recovery opera-
tions reported 90.6 million pounds of trans-
fers sent off-site for further waste manage-
ment and disposal, 24.3 percent of the total.
Of this, 63.0 million pounds went to energy
recovery, 13.3 million pounds to recycling,
and 12.5 million pounds to treatment.
Other transfers off-site to disposal account-
ed for almost a million pounds. Facilities
with both RCRA Subtitle C TSD and sol-
vent recovery operations reported 58.4 mil-
lion pounds, or 15.7 percent of total trans-
fers for further waste management and dis-
posal for the industry. These facilities
reported 54.4 million pounds sent off-site
for energy recovery and 4.0 million pounds
sent off-site for treatment.
Transfers off-site for further waste manage-
ment and disposal by RCRA Subtitle C TSD
and solvent recovery facilities fell 30.3 per-
cent between 1998 and 1999, a drop of 161.9
million pounds (see Table 4-65). The largest
absolute decrease was in transfers to ener-
gy recovery, from 405.3 million pounds to
251.4 million pounds, or 38.0 percent.
Transfers to treatment fell 29.4 percent,
from 67.8 million pounds to 47.9 million
pounds. Other off-site transfers to disposal
rose 16.3 percent, from 40.3 million pounds
to 46.9 million pounds. Transfers to recy-
cling rose 24.6 percent, from 18.9 million
pounds to 23.6 million pounds, and trans-
fers to POTWs rose 10.6 percent, from 1.8
million pounds to 2.0 million pounds.
Within the POTW category, transfers of
metals and metal compounds fell 96.5 per-
cent, and transfers of non-metal TRI chemi-
cals rose 42.8 percent.
TRI Data by State
RCRA Subtitle C TSD and solvent recovery
facilities in Texas submitted the largest
number of TRI forms, 461. The only other
1999 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
4-81
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Chapter 4 —Toxics Release Inventory Data for New Industries, 1998-1999: RCRA
Subtitle C Treatment, Storage and Disposal Facilities fin SIC Code 4953) and
Solvent Recovery Facilities (in SIC Code 7389)
Table 4-65. TRI Transfers Off-site for Further Waste Management/Disposal, 1998-1999:
RCRA Subtitle C TSD and Solvent Recovery Facilities
Transfers to Recycling
Transfers to Energy Recovery
Transfers to Treatment
Transfers to POTWs
Metals and Metal Compounds Only
Non-metal TRI Chemicals
Other Off-site Transfers*
Other Off-site Transfers to Disposal**
Total Transfers Off-site for Further Waste Management/Disposal
1998
Pounds
18,927,984
405,318,954
67,808,258
1,779,700
411,897
1,367,803
0
40,279,522
534,114,418
1999
Pounds
23,591,607
251,398,997
47,886,693
1,967,561
14,417
1,953,144
553,773
46,863,651
372,262,282
Change 19984999
Pounds
4,663,623
-153,919,957
-19,921,565
187,861
-397,480
585,341
553,773
6,584,129
461,852,136
Percent
24.6
-38.0
-29.4
10.6
-96.5
42.8
—
16.3
-30.3
iMote: lotai transfers wit-site tor rurtner waste management/uisposat are rrom section o
* Other Off-site Transfers are transfers reported without a valid waste management code.
* * Does not include transfers to POTWs of metals and metal compounds.
state to submit more than 300 forms was
Ohio, with 356.
On- and Off-site Releases
RCRA Subtitle C TSD and solvent recovery
facilities in Ohio reported the largest total
on- and off-site releases in 1999, 60.7 mil-
lion pounds (see Table 4-66). As shown in
Map 4-6, Ohio, Oregon, Idaho, Illinois,
California and Michigan reported the
largest amounts of total releases in 1999,
over 20 million pounds each.
Of Ohio's 60.7 million pounds in total
transfers, 38.6 million pounds were
released on-site to RCRA Subtitle C land-
fills, the largest such amount of any state.
Ohio facilities also reported the largest
amount injected underground in Class I
wells, 13.4 million pounds.
Oregon ranked second in total releases,
with 45.0 million pounds, of which 35.9
million pounds were released in on-site
RCRA Subtitle C landfills. Idaho was third,
with 24.0 million pounds of total releases,
Illinois ranked fourth, with 22.8 million
pounds, and California was fifth, with 21.6
million pounds. Most of those states' releas-
es went to on-site RCRA Subtitle C land-
fills. Facilities in Michigan, which ranked
sixth overall, with 20.2 million pounds of
total releases, reported the largest amount
of off-site releases; 13.1 million pounds
were transferred off-site to disposal.
The largest absolute increase in total releas-
es by RCRA Subtitle C TSD and solvent
recovery facilities between 1998 and 1999,
by state, was for Oregon, where total
releases jumped 87.9 percent, from 24.0
million pounds to 45.0 million pounds (see
Table 4-67). Next was Michigan, where
total releases rose from 11.8 million pounds
to 20.2 million pounds, an increase of 71.0
percent. Louisiana recorded an increase of
almost 6 million pounds (130.0 percent).
The largest decreases were for Ohio, from
75.3 million pounds to 60.7 million pounds,
a 19.4 percent decline, and Idaho, from 31.7
million pounds to 24.0 million pounds, a
24.1 percent decrease. Indiana also record-
ed a large decrease, from 12.4 million
pounds to 6.3 million pounds, a decline of
49.4 percent. No other state had absolute
changes of more than 2 million pounds.
4-82
1999 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
-------
Chapter 4 —Toxics Release Inventory Data for New Industries, 1998-1999: RCRA
Subtitle C Treatment, Storage and Disposal Facilities fin SIC Code 4953) and
Solvent Recovery Facilities (in SIC Code 7389)
Waste Management Data
Among states, Ohio facilities reported the
largest total production-related waste man-
aged in RCRA Subtitle C TSD and solvent
recovery facilities, 155.0 million pounds
(see Table 4-66). Ohio facilities in this
industry reported 61.0 million pounds of
on- and off-site releases, the largest amount
of any state for this category of waste man-
agement. Ohio facilities also reported 53.8
million pounds of on-site treatment, 21.6
million pounds of off-site energy recovery,
and 14.9 million pounds of on-site recy-
cling.
Texas ranked second, with total produc-
tion-related waste managed of 122.6 million
pounds. Texas facilities reported the largest
amount of waste treated on-site, 62.8 mil-
lion pounds. Texas also reported 29.3 mil-
lion pounds sent to off-site energy recov-
ery, the largest amount of any state in this
industry, slightly ahead of Arkansas (27.7
million pounds) and California (27.2 mil-
lion pounds).
California ranked third, with 116.5 million
pounds of total production-related waste
managed. The state ranked first in on-site
recycling (32.3 million pounds) and off-site
treatment (24.0 million pounds).
Top 15 Chemicals for On-
and Off-site Releases
Table 4-68 presents data for the 15 chemi-
cals released in the largest amounts by TRI
Map 4-6. Total On-site and Off-site Releases, 1999: RCRA Subtitle C TSD and Solvent Recovery
Facilities
Pounds
• More than 20,000,000
• 10,000,000 to 20,000,000
D 1,000,000 to 10,000,000
D 0 to 1,000,000
No reports
Alaska
Puerto Rico
1999 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
4-83
-------
Chapter 4 —Toxics Release Inventory Data for New Industries, 1998-1999: RCRA
Subtitle C Treatment, Storage and Disposal Facilities fin SIC Code 4953) and
Solvent Recovery Facilities (in SIC Code 7389)
Table 4-66. Summary of TRI Information by State, 1999: RCRA Subtitle C TSD and Solvent Recovery Facilities
State Total Forms
Number
Alabama 50
Arizona 22
Arkansas 159
California 158
Colorado 2
Connecticut 20
Florida 8
Georgia 6
Idaho 12
Illinois 231
Indiana 33
Iowa 2
Kansas 12
Kentucky 102
Louisiana 63
Maryland 1
Massachusetts 10
Michigan 140
Minnesota 7
Mississippi 1
Missouri 8
Nebraska 76
Nevada 18
New Jersey 121
New Mexico 3
New York 18
North Carolina 15
Ohio 356
Oklahoma 22
Oregon 52
Pennsylvania 47
Puerto Rico 16
Rhode Island 2
South Carolina 36
Tennessee 47
Texas 461
Utah 63
Virginia 6
Washington 16
West Virginia 1
Wisconsin 25
Total 2,448
On-site Releases
Surface
Total Air Water
Emissions Discharges
Pounds Pounds
3,004 0
4,664 0
13,926 108
82,596 0
251 0
0 0
6,622 0
12,422 0
3,205 0
73,075 21
11,497 168
9 0
17,671 1
17,872 15
2,930 0
13 0
3,693 5
82,787 0
348 0
3 0
24 0
18,643 0
260 0
24,213 23
5,321 0
1,072 209
15,188 34
299,748 1,193
1,205 0
755 0
4,372 6,730
9,895 0
510 0
4,347 0
6,840 2,136
40,731 40,033
4,267 0
4,844 0
2,150 0
7 0
21,911 0
802,891 50,676
Underground Injection
Class I Class II-V
Wells Wells
Pounds Pounds
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
2,807,375 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
13,360,000 0
2,513,899 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
4,179,953 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
22,861,227 0
On-site Land Releases
RCRA Other On-
Subtitle C site Land
Landfills Releases
Pounds Pounds
13,554,931 0
0 0
32,100 0
18,178,901 93,562
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
24,031,000 0
18,737,328 771,825
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 442,442
7,311,500 0
0 0
0 0
7,008,813 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 476,841
2,054,100 0
0 0
0 0
6,184,700 0
0 0
38,573,000 18
6,264,394 0
35,877,473 9,152,811
1,614,600 2,100,900
0 0
0 0
5,227,609 2
0 0
6,281,274 0
15,824,327 668,613
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
206,756,050 13,707,014
Total On-site
Releases
Pounds
13,557,935
4,664
46,134
18,355,059
251
0
6,622
12,422
24,034,205
19,582,249
11,665
9
17,672
460,329
10,121,805
13
3,698
7,091,600
348
3
24
495,484
2,054,360
24,236
5,321
6,185,981
15,222
52,233,959
8,779,498
45,031,039
3,726,602
9,895
510
5,231,958
8,976
10,541,991
16,497,207
4,844
2,150
7
21,911
244,177,858
Off-site
Releases
Transfers
Off-site to
Disposal
Pounds
168,697
622,550
104,385
3,225,858
0
685,800
180
0
25
3,191,413
6,243,238
0
185
143,322
109,781
0
657,617
13,105,788
14,980
0
0
27,493
128,284
645,202
0
30,962
249,760
8,423,352
15,351
9,082
2,257,772
68,146
0
0
38,725
3,393,643
35,979
184,412
31,306
0
11,267
43,824,555
Total On- and
Off-site
Releases
Pounds
13,726,632
627,214
150,519
21,580,917
251
685,800
6,802
12,422
24,034,230
22,773,662
6,254,903
9
17,857
603,651
10,231,586
13
661,315
20,197,388
15,328
3
24
522,977
2,182,644
669,438
5,321
6,216,943
264,982
60,657,311
8,794,849
45,040,121
5,984,374
78,041
510
5,231,958
47,701
13,935,634
16,533,186
189,256
33,456
7
33,178
288,002,413
Note: On-site Releases are from Section 5 of Form R. Off-site Releases are from Section 6 (transfers off-site to disposal) of Form R. Off-site Releases include met-
als and metal compounds transferred off-site for solidification/stabilization and for wastewater treatment, including to POTWs. Off-site Releases do not include
transfers to disposal sent to other TRI facilities that reported the amount as an on-site release.
4-84
1999 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
-------
Chapter 4 —Toxics Release Inventory Data for New Industries, 1998-1999: RCRA
Subtitle C Treatment, Storage and Disposal Facilities fin SIC Code 4953) and
Solvent Recovery Facilities (in SIC Code 7389)
Table 4-66. Summary of TRI Information by State, 1999: RCRA Subtitle C TSD and Solvent
Recovery Facilities (continued)
State
Alabama
Arizona
Arkansas
California
Colorado
Connecticut
Florida
Georgia
Idaho
Illinois
Indiana
Iowa
Kansas
Kentucky
Louisiana
Maryland
Massachusetts
Michigan
Minnesota
Mississippi
Missouri
Nebraska
Nevada
New Jersey
New Mexico
New York
North Carolina
Ohio
Oklahoma
Oregon
Pennsylvania
Puerto Rico
Rhode Island
South Carolina
Tennessee
Texas
Utah
Virginia
Washington
West Virginia
Wisconsin
Total
Recycled
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
3,151,674 141,710
2,784,487 1,780,516
2,802,061 389,348
32,257,185 2,091,966
1,075 27,098
0 0
880,501 160,832
0 111,029
0 0
5,989,766 382,666
8,358,000 835,520
0 303,642
208,100 172,640
0 240,359
0 74,082
0 429,952
338,220 210,937
17,747,516 63,700
4,305,598 1,271,306
0 95,538
0 542,305
0 100,011
0 1,064,488
8,083,574 474,983
0 35,598
0 308,244
0 883,707
14,885,370 1,621,380
0 0
0 97,505
0 1,307,009
1,465,156 1,099,765
120,974 0
3,195,088 246,310
0 215,260
5,590,594 3,592,225
0 0
0 849,399
1,310,154 537,176
0 207,900
7,126,666 451,102
120,601,759 22,417,208
Energy Recovery
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
0 227,000
0 1,309,185
4,628,714 27,714,479
0 27,215,059
0 0
0 0
0 1,876,021
0 0
0 0
0 7,797,656
0 2,235,574
0 0
0 0
0 12,806,818
0 2,800
0 0
0 130,835
0 57,421,708
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 15,048
0 0
0 23,961,922
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 21,600,288
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 11,401,702
0 0
0 14,585,574
134,378 3,574,812
0 29,266,230
0 0
0 0
0 115
0 0
590,916 9,907,605
5,354,008 253,050,431
Treated
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
23 330,531
28,132 617,310
19,388,784 133,417
12,543,432 24,002,675
2,398 0
352,400 218,687
1,447,266 181,646
256,909 0
0 0
20,363,551 1,818,266
1,692,512 950
0 0
1,050,437 4,135
10,006,596 1,417,282
18,503 1,193,537
0 0
0 279,942
818,721 18,257,233
58,000 14,596
0 0
20,000 20,000
23,879,414 46,658
25,029 820,339
28,811,007 1,670,089
393,000 0
323,500 64,049
378,000 460
53,765,180 2,097,451
2,713,439 6,102
24,334 1,202,564
2,954,300 412,088
1,763,772 1,643,119
0 768,783
34,777 473,521
171,842 51,596
62,822,278 9,690,926
20,072,066 48,163
212,420 24,210
62,283 236,008
0 0
0 729,247
266,454,305 68,475,580
Quantity
Released On-
and Off-site
Pounds
10,179,113
4,689
441,025
18,438,452
1
935,020
6,622
12,522
24,031,000
23,365,078
6,237,945
9
20,124
619,485
10,257,665
13
805,404
20,337,627
15,381
3
19
487,136
2,054,100
644,198
5,301
6,221,767
426,677
61,023,190
8,854,083
44,572,379
5,588,706
20,260
402
5,216,491
45,297
11,590,400
16,710,703
4,844
2,163
7
37,068
279,212,369
Total
Production-
related Waste
Managed
Pounds
14,030,051
6,524,319
55,497,828
116,548,769
30,572
1,506,107
4,552,888
380,460
24,031,000
59,716,983
19,360,501
303,651
1,455,436
25,090,540
11,546,587
429,965
1,765,338
114,646,505
5,664,881
95,541
582,324
24,528,267
3,963,956
63,645,773
433,899
6,917,560
1,688,844
154,992,859
11,573,624
45,896,782
10,262,103
17,393,774
890,159
23,751,761
4,193,185
122,552,653
36,830,932
1,090,873
2,147,899
207,907
18,842,604
1,015,565,660
Non-
production-
related Waste
Managed
Pounds
0
1
0
386
0
8
0
0
0
70
0
0
0
0
0
0
6
58
0
0
0
0
83
839
0
0
520
13,298
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
3
0
0
0
0
15,273
Note: Data are from Section 8 of Form R.
1999 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
4-85
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Chapter 4 —Toxics Release Inventory Data for New Industries, 1998-1999: RCRA
Subtitle C Treatment, Storage and Disposal Facilities fin SIC Code 4953) and
Solvent Recovery Facilities (in SIC Code 7389)
Table 4-67. TRI Total Releases by State, 1998-1999: RCRA Subtitle C TSD and Solvent Recovery Facilities
State
Alabama
Arizona
Arkansas
California
Colorado
Connecticut
Florida
Georgia
Idaho
Illinois
Indiana
Iowa
Kansas
Kentucky
Louisiana
Maryland
Massachusetts
Michigan
Minnesota
Mississippi
Missouri
Nebraska
Nevada
New Jersey
New Mexico
New York
North Carolina
Ohio
Oklahoma
Oregon
Pennsylvania
Puerto Rico
Rhode Island
South Carolina
Tennessee
Texas
Utah
Virginia
Washington
West Virginia
Wisconsin
Total
Total On-site and Off-site Releases
1998
Pounds
12,309,866
1,002
261,420
20,405,960
250
708,015
21,001
17,488
31,653,505
24,729,141
12,365,925
10
24,677
1,290,632
4,449,005
6
1,173,299
11,809,095
1,345
2
28,931
209,481
1,385,954
329,135
5,990
6,282,640
546,966
75,286,300
7,884,687
23,965,094
6,395,761
324,772
1,432
5,373,461
72,855
13,201,673
16,379,483
4,937
1,470,712
6
41,255
280,413,169
1999
Pounds
13,726,632
627,214
150,519
21,580,917
251
685,800
6,802
12,422
24,034,230
22,773,662
6,254,903
9
17,857
603,651
10,231,586
13
661,315
20,197,388
15,328
3
24
522,977
2,182,644
669,438
5,321
6,216,943
264,982
60,657,311
8,794,849
45,040,121
5,984,374
78,041
510
5,231,958
47,701
13,935,634
16,533,186
189,256
33,456
7
33,178
288,002,413
Change 1998-1999
Pounds
1,416,766
626,212
-110,901
1,174,957
1
-22,215
-14,199
-5,066
-7,619,275
-1,955,479
-6,111,022
-1
-6,820
-686,981
5,782,581
7
-511,984
8,388,293
13,983
1
-28,907
313,496
796,690
340,303
-669
-65,697
-281,984
-14,628,989
910,162
21,075,027
-411,387
-246,731
-922
-141,503
-25,154
733,961
153,703
184,319
-1,437,256
1
-8,077
7,589,244
Percent
11.5
62,496.2
-42.4
5.8
0.4
-3.1
-67.6
-29.0
-24.1
-7.9
-49.4
-10.0
-27.6
-53.2
130.0
116.7
-43.6
71.0
1,039.6
50.0
-99.9
149.7
57.5
103.4
-11.2
-1.0
-51.6
-19.4
11.5
87.9
-6.4
-76.0
-64.4
-2.6
-34.5
5.6
0.9
3,733.4
-97.7
16.7
-19.6
2.7
Note: On-site Releases are from Section 5 of Form R. Off-site Releases are from Section 6 (transfers off-site to
metals and metal compounds transferred off-site for solidification/stabilization and for wastewater treatment,
include transfers to disposal sent to other TRI facilities that reported the amount as an on-site release.
disposal) of Form R. Off-site Releases include
including to POTWs. Off-site Releases do not
4-86
1999 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
-------
Chapter 4 —Toxics Release Inventory Data for New Industries, 1998-1999: RCRA
Subtitle C Treatment, Storage and Disposal Facilities fin SIC Code 4953) and
Solvent Recovery Facilities (in SIC Code 7389)
Table 4-68. The 15 Chemicals with the Largest Total On-site and Off-site Releases, 1999: RCRA
Subtitle C TSD and Solvent Recovery Facilities
CAS
Number Chemical
7440-66-6 Zinc (fume or dust)
— Zinc compounds
1344-28-1 Aluminum oxide
(fibrous forms)
— Lead compounds
1332-21-4 Asbestos (friable)
7439-92-1 Lead
1336-36-3 Fob/chlorinated
biphenyls (PCBs)
— Copper compounds
— Chromium compounds
— Nickel compounds
— Barium compounds
7697-37-2 Nitric add
— Nitrate compounds
— Manganese compounds
7429-90-5 Aluminum
(fume or dust)
Subtotal
(top 15 chemicals)
Total (all chemicals)
Surface
Total Air Water
Emissions Discharges
Pounds Pounds
3,228 5
7,673 367
338 0
6,244 308
43 0
3,893 30
531 2
4,698 117
1,663 551
2,007 491
1,286 272
471 0
265 8,356
446 24
1,281 0
34,067 10,523
802,891 50,676
Underground Injection
Class I Class II-V
Wells Wells
Pounds Pounds
0 0
850,750 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
13,250 0
0 0
68,000 0
720,000 0
140,000 0
250 0
6,328,468 0
4,563,034 0
36,000 0
0 0
12,719,752 0
22,861,227 0
On-site Land Releases
RCRA Other On-
Subtitle C site Land
Landfills Releases
Pounds Pounds
53,107,211 586,002
31,390,534 1,027,201
30,469,494 258,064
12,043,875 189,232
4,742,648 8,475,949
9,046,156 160,054
10,316,919 313,508
7,263,149 408,896
3,711,644 114,063
3,248,507 162,489
5,034,475 66,561
58,238 1,780
0 981,000
4,564,123 19,446
4,072,525 100,105
179,069,498 12,864,350
206,756,050 13,707,014
Total
On-site
Releases
Pounds
53,696,446
33,276,525
30,727,896
12,239,659
13,218,640
9,223,383
10,630,960
7,744,860
4,547,921
3,553,494
5,102,844
6,388,957
5,552,655
4,620,039
4,173,911
204,698,190
244,177,858
Off-site
Releases
Transfers
Off-site to
Disposal
Pounds
13,908
10,202,181
347,172
6,237,980
1
1,469,410
1,533
2,001,955
2,952,455
3,594,078
1,821,748
206,958
539,647
181,510
18,368
29,588,904
43,824,555
Total On-
and Off-site
Releases
Pounds
53,710,354
43,478,706
31,075,068
18,477,639
13,218,641
10,692,793
10,632,493
9,746,815
7,500,376
7,147,572
6,924,592
6,595,915
6,092,302
4,801,549
4,192,279
234,287,094
288,002,413
Note: On-site Releases are from Section 5 of Form R. Off-site Releases are from Section 6 (transfers off-site to disposal) of Form R. Off-site Releases include met-
als and metal compounds transferred off-site for solidification/stabilization and for wastewater treatment, including to POTWs. Off-site Releases do not include
transfers to disposal sent to other TRI facilities that reported the amount as an on-site release.
RCRA Subtitle C TSD and solvent recovery
facilities. Zinc (fume or dust) and zinc com-
pounds were the two chemicals with the
largest on- and off-site releases in the
industry: 53.7 million pounds of zinc and
43.5 million pounds of zinc compounds.
Over 98 percent of the zinc releases were to
RCRA Subtitle C landfills. About 72.2 per-
cent of the releases of zinc compounds
(31.4 million pounds) went to RCRA
Subtitle C landfills, other on-site releases
accounted for a little over a million pounds,
and 10.2 million pounds, or 23.4 percent of
the total, were sent off-site to disposal.
Of the 15 top chemicals released by the
industry, 9 reported more than 70 percent
of their total releases as releases on-site to
RCRA Subtitle C landfills. Almost 65 per-
cent of the friable asbestos was in other on-
site land releases, and a little more than
half of nickel compounds releases were in
1999 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
4-87
-------
Chapter 4 —Toxics Release Inventory Data for New Industries, 1998-1999: RCRA
Subtitle C Treatment, Storage and Disposal Facilities fin SIC Code 4953) and
Solvent Recovery Facilities (in SIC Code 7389)
Table 4-69. Current Year and Projected Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste, 1999-2001:
RCRA Subtitle C TSD and Solvent Recovery Facilities
Waste Management Activity
Recycled On-site
Recycled Off-site
Energy Recovery On-site
Energy Recovery Off-site
Treated On-site
Treated Off-site
Quantity Released
On- and Off-site
Total Production-related Waste
Waste Management Activity
Recycled On-site
Recycled Off-site
Energy Recovery On-site
Energy Recovery Off-site
Treated On-site
Treated Off-site
Quantity Released
On- and Off-site
Total Production-related Waste
Current Year 1999
Total Percent
Pounds of Total
120,601,759 11.9
22,417,208 2.2
5,354,008 0.5
253,050,431 24.9
266,454,305 26.2
68,475,580 6.7
279,212,369 27.5
1,015,565,660 100.0
Projected Change 1999-2000
Percent
-4.6
-8.2
-4.4
-18.8
-11.9
-12.9
-5.1
40.8
Projected 2000
Total Percent
Pounds of Total
115,058,626 12.7
20,573,530 2.3
5,118,529 0.6
205,546,667 22.7
234,650,449 25.9
59,675,842 6.6
264,851,809 29.3
905,475,452 100.0
Projected Change 2000-2001
Percent
-0.8
-7.1
0.3
1.0
-0.2
24.4
2.1
2.1
Projected 2001
Total Percent
Pounds of Total
114,093,416 12.3
19,113,105 2.1
5,133,299 0.6
207,555,660 22.4
234,189,867 25.3
74,231,467 8.0
270,462,371 29.2
924,779,185 100.0
Projected Change 1999-2001
Percent
-5.4
-14.7
-4.1
-18.0
-12.1
8.4
-3.1
-8.9
Note: Current year and projected amounts are from Section 8 of Form R for 1999.
transfers off-site to disposal. Nitrate com-
pounds and nitric acid were mainly inject-
ed underground into Class I wells; the
amounts were 6.3 million pounds for nitric
acid and 4.6 million pounds for nitrate
compounds.
Releases of the 15 chemicals amounted to
234.3 million pounds, 81.3 percent of the
industry total of 288.0 million pounds.
Projected Quantities of
TRI Chemicals Managed in
Waste, 1999-2001
RCRA Subtitle C TSD and solvent recovery
facilities reporting to TRI expected their
production-related waste managed to
decrease by 8.9 percent between 1999 and
2001, from a total of 1.02 billion pounds to
924.8 million pounds, as shown in Table
4-69. The projected decrease reflects an
expected decrease of 10.8 percent in 2000
followed by a small increase of 2.1 percent
in 2001.
The projected decrease between 1999 and
2001 is expected to come primarily from
reductions of 5.4 percent in on-site recy-
cling, 14.7 percent in off-site recycling, 18.0
percent in off-site energy recovery, and 12.1
percent in on-site treatment. The quantity
released on- and off-site—the least-desir-
able outcome under the waste manage-
ment hierarchy described in Waste
Management in Chapter 1 (Figure 1-2)—is
projected to decrease by 3.1 percent. The
reductions are expected to offset an
increase in off-site treatment of 8.4 percent.
The projections do not indicate dramatic
changes in waste management practices.
Off-site energy recovery would fall from
4-88
1999 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
-------
Chapter 4 —Toxics Release Inventory Data for New Industries, 1998-1999: RCRA
Subtitle C Treatment, Storage and Disposal Facilities fin SIC Code 4953) and
Solvent Recovery Facilities (in SIC Code 7389)
Table 4^0. Number of Forms Reporting Source Reduction Activity, 1999: RCRA Subtitle C TSD and Solvent
Recovery Facilities
SIC
Code
4953
7389
Industry
RCRA Subtitle C Facilities
Solvent Recovery Services
SIC Code 4953 and
SIC Code 7389
SIC Code 4953 and
SIC Code 34
(Fabricated Metals)
SIC Code 4953 and
SIC Code 5169
(Chemical Wholesalers)
SIC Code 7389 and
SIC Code 5169
(Chemical Wholesalers)
Total
Total
Form Rs
Number
2,022
305
63
16
3
3
2,412
Forms Reporting
Source Reduction
Activity
Percent
of All
Form Rs
Number Percent
143 7.1
65 21.3
23 36.5
0 0.0
0 0.0
1 33.3
232 9.6
Good
Operating
Practices
Number
136
64
0
0
0
1
201
Inventory
Control
Number
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Categ
Spill
and
Leak
Prevention
Number
51
23
46
0
0
0
120
ory of Source
Raw
Material
Modifi-
cations
Number
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Reduction Activity
Process
Modifi-
cations
Number
25
11
0
0
0
0
36
Cleaning
and
Degreasing
Number
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Surface
Preparation
and
Finishing
Number
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Product
Modifi-
cations
Number
0
4
0
0
0
0
4
Note: All source reduction activities on a form are counted in the corresponding category. Totals do not equal the sum of the categories because forms may report more than
one source reduction activity.
24.9 percent of total production-related
waste managed in 1999 to 22.4 percent in
2001. The share of on-site treatment would
decline from 26.2 percent to 25.3 percent.
The quantity released on- and off-site
would increase from 27.5 percent of total
production-related waste managed for this
industry to 29.2 percent, although the
absolute amount in this category would fall
from 279.2 million pounds to 270.5 million
pounds.
Source Reduction
Of the Form Rs submitted by RCRA
Subtitle C TSD and solvent recovery facili-
ties in 1999, 9.6 percent reported source
reduction activity undertaken during the
year (see Table 4-70). As noted in Waste
Management in Chapter 1, source reduc-
tion—activity that prevents the generation
of waste—is the preferred waste manage-
ment option.
Facilities with a combination of RCRA
Subtitle C TSD and solvent recovery opera-
tions had the largest percentage of forms
reporting source reduction activities, 36.5
percent. These facilities identified spill and
leak prevention as the source reduction
activity undertaken, on 46 forms. Facilities
with solvent recovery services only report-
ed undertaking source reduction activities
on 21.3 percent of their Form Rs. These
facilities identified good operating practices
(64 forms), spill and leak prevention (23
forms), and process modifications (11
forms) as their main source reduction activ-
ities. Facilities with RCRA Subtitle C TSD
operations only reported source reduction
activity on 7.1 percent of their Form Rs,
with good operating practices identified
most often, on 136 forms, followed by spill
and leak prevention (51 forms) and process
modifications (25 forms).
1999 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
4-89
-------
Federal Facilities
Introduction
Facilities owned and operated by federal
agencies are required to report to TRI.
Executive Order 13148 extends reporting to
federal facilities regardless of SIC code. As a
result, facilities reporting to TRI range from
military bases to agricultural testing sites.
Federal facilities have been required to
report to TRI since the 1994 reporting year,
although Department of Energy facilities
began reporting a year earlier. In addition
to reporting to TRI, federal agencies have
been directed by executive order to reduce
their on-site releases and off-site transfers
to treatment and disposal by 50 percent by
the 1999 reporting year, based on the 1994
data. Federal facilities are encouraged to
use source reduction wherever practicable
to achieve their reductions.
Tables in this section list the federal agen-
cies that have facilities reporting to TRI.
Department of Defense (DOD) data are
presented for DOD as a whole and for each
defense agency.
As stated above, federal facilities should
report to TRI regardless of SIC code. Some
federal facilities have manufacturing activi-
ties similar to the original industries. Other
federal facilities have activities similar to
the new TRI industries. Still others have
activities that are not in either the original
industries or in the new industries. This
section divides the federal facilities into
two broad groups to show how the federal
facilities mirror the activities in the private
sector. These two broad groups are
"Facilities with Activities Related to
Original Industries and Other Industries"
(hereafter referred to as original industries)
and "Facilities with Activities Related to the
New Industries" (hereafter referred to as
new industries).
Due to an EPA data entry error, reporting
revisions by one federal facility, US Army
Letterkenny Depot in Chambersburg,
Pennsylvania, were not included in the
data used for this 1999 TRI Public Data
Release report. Revisions for two chemical
compounds (zinc compounds and lead
compounds) have been included in the
tables in this section, but not included in
other tables in this report. The effect of
these revisions is to change the facility's
off-site transfers to disposal and treated off-
site amounts for zinc compounds from
17,147,839 to zero and lead compounds
from 60,123 pounds to zero. In addition, at
the time of publication, the facility had
notified EPA that it anticipated revising off-
site transfers to disposal and treated off-site
for manganese compounds from 5,584,900
pounds to below 500 pounds.
1999 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
4-91
-------
Chapter 4 —Toxics Release Inventory Data for Federal Facilities, 1998-1999
1999 TRI Data for Federal Facilities
In 1999, a total of 127 federal facilities sub-
mitted 507 TRI forms, as shown in Table
4-71. Of these, 109 facilities and 328 forms
were from original TRI industries, and 18
facilities and 179 forms from new indus-
tries.
Facilities owned or operated by
Department of Defense agencies submitted
238 forms in the original TRI industries.
DOD submissions included 110 reports by
Army facilities, 53 reports by Navy facilities
and 51 reports by Air Force facilities. The
Department of Energy submitted 41 forms.
In the new industries, 14 Tennessee Valley
Authority (TVA) facilities submitted 165
forms. (One TVA facility filed 3 forms in the
original TRI industries.) Three Department
of Energy facilities filed a total of 13 forms
in new industry SIC codes. One DOD
form, from the Navy, was submitted in a
new industry, but it reported zero amounts
of releases and waste management.
On- and Off-site Re/eases
As is also shown in Table 4-71, federal facil-
ities reported on- and off-site releases total-
ing 87.4 million pounds. The bulk of the
releases, 81.1 million pounds, occurred on-
site. Off-site releases totaled 6.3 million
pounds.
TVA facilities reported 69.7 million pounds
of on- and off-site releases in the new
industries. This amount represented 66.6
percent of all releases by all federal facili-
ties. It included the largest amounts in all
on-site release types by both original and
new industries, except for 505 pounds of
underground injection by the Energy
Department. TVAs new industry reporting
included 52.1 million pounds of air emis-
sions and 15.5 million pounds of other on-
site land releases.
Together, the DOD agencies reported 15.7
million pounds of total releases, including
9.7 million pounds of on-site releases, with
7.2 million pounds of that as air emissions.
Within the DOD, Army releases of 14.1 mil-
lion pounds consisted of on-site releases of
8.4 million pounds, of which air emissions
were 6.0 million pounds, on-site land
releases were 1.7 million pounds and sur-
face water discharges were nearly 687,000
pounds. The Air Force's total of 1.1 million
pounds consisted principally of air emis-
sions (about 769,000 pounds) and surface
water discharges (nearly 157,000 pounds).
Table 4-72 summarizes changes in on- and
off-site releases reported by federal facilities
between 1998 and 1999. Total releases rose
35.0 percent, an increase of 22.7 million
pounds. Total on-site releases reported rose
27.1, largely because of a 32.9 percent (15.0
million pound) increase in air emissions.
On-site land releases were 3.7 million
pounds, or 25.6 percent, higher in 1999
than in 1998.
Off-site releases rose from less than 960,000
pounds to 6.3 million pounds. The main
component of the increase was the catego-
ry other off-site management, which
increased from 47 pounds in 1998 to 5.6
million pounds in 1999. This was primarily
due to reporting by one Army facility that
expected to revise its reported amount of
off-site releases, as explained above.
4-92
1999 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
-------
Chapter 4 —Toxics Release Inventory Data for Federal Facilities, 1998-1999
Table 4-71. TRI On-site and Off-site Releases, 1999: Federal Facilities
Total Total
Federal Agency Facilities Forms
Number Number
On-site Releases
Surface
Total Air Water
Emissions Discharges
Pounds Pounds
Underground
Injection
Class
Class I II-V
Wells Wells
Pounds Pounds
On-site Land Releases
RCRA Other On-
Subtitle C site Land
Landfills Releases
Pounds Pounds
Total
On-site
Releases
Pounds
Off-site
Releases
Transfers
Off-site to
Disposal
Pounds
Total
On- and
Off-site
Releases
Pounds
Federal Facilities with Activities Related to Original Industries and Other Industries
Department of Defense 74 238
Air Force 15 51
Army 34 110
Army Corps of 26
Engineers
Defense Logistics 1 4
Marines 8 14
Navy 14 53
Department of Energy 12 41
Department of Interior 2 2
Department of 8 14
Treasury
Department of 11
Veterans Affairs
Environmental
Protection Agency
National Aeronautics 6 17
and Space
Administration
Tennessee Valley 1 3
Authority
U.S. Department of 34
Agriculture
U.S. Enrichment 1 6
Corporation
Subtotal for Original 109 328
Industries
7,165,901 849,544
768,715 156,629
6,045,847 686,874
0 44
5,670 0
62,387 0
283,282 5,997
406,389 65,040
750 4,333
834 0
0 0
0 0
207,289 0
30 765
0 0
517,200 153
8,298,393 919,835
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 505
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 505
0 1,719,257
0 21,930
0 1,687,817
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 9,510
0 21,809
0 0
0 138,690
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 15
0 541,563
0 0
0 2,421,334
9,734,702
947,274
8,420,538
44
5,670
62,387
298,789
493,743
5,083
139,524
0
0
207,289
810
541,563
517,353
11,640,067
5,995,730
116,777
5,717,304
16,700
0
9,319
135,630
20,797
0
13,598
0
0
4,138
10,435
0
0
6,044,698
15,730,432
1,064,051
14,137,842
16,744
5,670
71,706
434,419
514,540
5,083
153,122
0
0
211,427
11,245
541,563
517,353
17,684,765
Federal Facilities with Activities Related to New Industries
Department of Defense 1 1
— Navy
Department of Energy 3 13
Tennessee Valley 14 165
Authority
Subtotal for New 18 179
Industries
Total for Federal 127 507
Facilities
0 0
48,044 2,136
52,085,546 1,761,635
52,133,590 1,763,771
60,431,983 2,683,606
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 505
0 0
0 0
0 15,529,475
0 15,529,475
0 17,950,809
0
50,180
69,376,656
69,426,836
81,066,903
0
1,091
287,645
288,736
6,333,434
0
51,271
69,664,301
69,715,572
87,400,337
Note: On-site Releases are from Section 5 of Form R. Off-site Releases are from Section 6 (transfers off-site to disposal) of Form R. Off-site Releases include met-
als and metal compounds transferred off-site for solidification/stabilization and for wastewater treatment, including to POTWs. Off-site Releases do not include
transfers to disposal sent to other TRI facilities that reported the amount as an on-site release.
Due to an EPA data entry error, one chemical reporting revision for 1999 by a facility, the US Army Letterkenny Depot in Chambersburg, PA, was not included in
this table. At the time of publication, the facility had notified EPA that it anticipated revising off-site transfers to disposal for manganese compounds from
5,584,900 pounds to below 500 pounds. Revisions by this facility of two other compounds are included in the federal facility tables but not included in other
tables in the 1999 TRI Public Data Release report.
1999 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
4-93
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Chapter 4 —Toxics Release Inventory Data for Federal Facilities, 1998-1999
Table 4-72. TRI On-site and Off-site Releases, 1998-1999: Federal Facilities
1998
Pounds
1999
Pounds
Change 19984999
Pounds
Percent
On-site Releases
Total Air Emissions
Fugitive Air Emissions
Point Source Air Emissions
Surface Water Discharges
Underground Injection
Class I Wells
Class II-V Wells
On-site Land Releases
RCRA Subtitle C Landfills
Other On-site Landfills
Land Treatment
Surface Impoundments
Other Disposal
Total On-site Releases
45,472,233
1,097,485
44,374,748
4,009,631
505
0
505
14,292,558
31,563
4,837,419
582,541
7,640,076
1,200,959
63,774,927
60,431,983
6,608,696
53,823,287
2,683,606
505
0
505
17,950,809
0
4,519,519
552,597
9,909,819
2,968,874
81,066,903
14,959,750
5,511,211
9,448,539
-1,326,025
0
0
0
3,658,251
-31,563
-317,900
-29,944
2,269,743
1,767,915
17,291,976
32.9
502.2
21.3
-33.1
0.0
—
0.0
25.6
-100.0
-6.6
-5.1
29.7
147.2
27.1
Off-site Releases
Storage Onlya
Solidification/Stabilization
Metals and Metal Compounds Only
Wastewater Treatment (excluding POTWs)c
Metals and Metal Compounds Only
Transfers to POTWsd
Metals and Metal Compounds Only
Underground injection
Landfills/Surface Impoundments
Land Treatment
Other Land Disposal
Other Off-site Management
Transfers to Waste Broker for Disposal
Unknown6
Total Off-site Releases
(Transfers Off-site to Disposal)
Total On-site and Off-site Releases
16,843
11,273
320
2,746
1,632
154,956
4,190
632,645
47
74,196
59,579
958,427
64,733,354
57,696
3,400
1
4,326
388
162,686
1,356
287,635
5,585,458
135,136
95,352
6,333,434
87,400,337
40,853
-7,873
-319
1,580
-1,244
7,730
-2,834
-345,010
5,585,411
60,940
35,773
5,375,007
22,666,983
242.6
-69.8
-99.7
57.5
-76.2
5.0
-67.6
-54.5
11,883,853.2
82.1
60.0
560.8
35.0
Note: On-site Releases are from Section 5 of Form R. Off-site Releases are from Section 6 (transfers off-site to disposal) of Form R. Off-site Releases include
metals and metal compounds transferred off-site for solidification/stabilization and for wastewater treatment, including to POTWs. Off-site Releases do not
include transfers to disposal sent to other TRI facilities that reported the amount as an on-site release.
Due to an EPA data entry error, one chemical reporting revision for 1999 by a facility, the US Army Letterkenny Depot in Chambersburg, PA, was not included
in this table. At the time of publication, the facility had notified EPA that it anticipated revising off-site transfers to disposal (other off-site management) for man-
ganese compounds from 5,584,900 pounds to below 500 pounds. Revisions by this facility of two other compounds are included in the federal facility tables but
not included in other tables in the 1999 TRI Public Data Release report.
a Storage only (disposal code M10) indicates that the toxic chemical is sent off-site for storage because there is no known disposal method. Amounts reported as
transferred to storage only are included as a form of disposal (off-site release). See Box 1-5.
Beginning in reporting year 1997, transfers to solidification/stabilization of metals and metal compounds (waste treatment code M41) are reported separately
from transfers to solidification/stabilization of non-metal TRI chemicals (waste treatment code M40). Because this treatment method prepares a metal for dispos-
al, but does not destroy it such transfers are included as a form of disposal (off-site release). See Box 1-6. Reports under code M40 of metals and metal com-
pounds have been included in solidification/stabilization of metals and metal compounds in this report.
c Beginning in reporting year 1997, transfers to wastewater treatment (excluding POTWs) of metals and metal compounds (waste treatment code M61) are
reported separately from transfers to wastewater treatment of non-metal TRI chemicals (waste treatment code M60). Because wastewater treatment does not
destroy metals, such transfers are included as a form of disposal (off-site release). See Box 1-6. Transfers of metals and metal compounds reported under code
M60 have been included in transfers of metals and metal compounds to wastewater treatment.
Reported as discharges to POTWs in Section 6.1 of Form R. EPA considers transfers of metals and metal compounds to POTWs an off-site release because
sewage treatment does not destroy the metal content of the waste material.
e Unknown (disposal code M99) indicates that a facility is not aware of the type of waste management used for the toxic chemical that is sent off-site. Amounts
reported as unknown transfers are treated as a form of disposal (off-site release).
4-94
1999 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
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Chapter 4 —Toxics Release Inventory Data for Federal Facilities, 1998-1999
Waste Management Data
Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste
Federal facilities reported managing 192.5
million pounds of TRI chemicals in produc-
tion-related waste in 1999, as shown in
Table 4-73. The largest waste management
types reported by federal facilities were
quantity released on- and off-site (81.5 mil-
lion pounds) and on-site treatment (60.6
million pounds).
New industry reporting by TVA facilities
accounted for 119.0 million pounds of pro-
duction-related waste managed, or 56.7
percent of the total for all TRI industries.
These TVA facilities reported 69.6 million
pounds released on- and off-site and 48.5
million pounds treated on-site, as well as
about 900,000 pounds sent off-site to recy-
cling.
DOD facilities in the original industries
reported the second-largest quantity of
production-related waste, 39.7 million
Table 4-73. Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste by 4-digit SIC Code, 1999: Federal Facilities
Federal Agency
Recycled
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
Energy Recovery
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
Treated
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
Quantity
Released On-
and Off-site
Pounds
Total
Production-
related Waste
Managed
Pounds
Non-
production-
related Waste
Managed
Pounds
Federal Facilities with Activities Related to Original Industries and Other Industries
Department of Defense
Air Force
Army
Army Corps of Engineers
Defense Logistics
Marines
Navy
Department of Energy
Department of Interior
Department of Treasury
Department of Veterans Affairs
Environmental Protection Agency
National Aeronautics and Space
Administration
Tennessee Valley Authority
U.S. Department of Agriculture
U.S. Enrichment Corporation
Subtotal for Original Industries
10,767,449 2,679,499
27,360 152,816
9,385,849 2,142,100
0 1,502
1,324,948 0
21,392 134,491
7,900 248,590
74,295 106,000
0 0
0 29,374,571
0 0
0 0
236,406 1,800
0 43,000
0 0
0 0
11,078,150 32,204,870
326 134,909
0 12,260
0 60,168
0 0
0 0
326 27,100
0 35,381
0 830
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 13,790
0 0
0 0
0 0
326 149,529
10,334,001 5,948,556
586,615 205,182
9,432,479 5,661,856
0 0
0 0
526 2,572
314,381 78,946
1,676,766 11,971
0 0
2,467 63
0 0
0 0
25,905 16,394
0 0
0 0
60,300 0
12,099,439 5,976,984
9,824,243
1,080,490
8,239,276
16,744
5,670
71,170
410,893
610,227
5,122
157,328
0
0
211,731
11,000
541,349
521,343
11,882,343
39,688,983
2,064,723
34,921,728
18,246
1,330,618
257,577
1,096,091
2,480,089
5,122
29,534,429
0
0
506,026
54,000
541,349
581,643
73,391,641
12,595
51
8,747
0
0
1,273
2,524
53
0
0
0
0
7,001
0
0
0
19,649
Federal Facilities with Activities Related to New Industries
Department of Defense — Navy
Department of Energy
Tennessee Valley Authority
Subtotal for New Industries
Total for Federal Facilities
0 0
0 100,058
0 892,320
0 992,378
11,078,150 33,197,248
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
326 149,529
0 0
33,937 0
48,461,200 820
48,495,137 820
60,594,576 5,977,804
0
52,070
69,601,046
69,653,116
81,535,459
0
186,065
118,955,386
119,141,451
192,533,092
0
1
0
1
19,650
Note: Data are from Section 8 of Form R.
Due to an EPA data entry error, one chemical reporting revision for 1999 by a facility, the US Army Letterkenny Depot in Chambersburg, PA, was not included in
this table. At the time of publication, the facility had notified EPA that it anticipated revising treated off-site for manganese compounds from 5,584,900 pounds to
below 500 pounds. Revisions by this facility of two other compounds are included in the federal facility tables but not included in other tables in the 1999 TRI
Public Data Release report.
1999 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
4-95
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Chapter 4 —Toxics Release Inventory Data for Federal Facilities, 1998-1999
pounds, including the Army's 34.9 million
pounds. The Army recycled on-site 9.4 mil-
lion pounds, treated on-site 9.4 million
pounds and released on- or off-site 8.2 mil-
lion pounds.
The Treasury Department ranked third
among federal agencies for total produc-
tion-related waste, with 29.5 million
pounds. Most of this amount was reported
as recycled off-site.
Table 4-74 shows changes between 1998
and 1999 in the disposition of production-
related waste reported by federal facilities.
Total production-related waste rose 23.7
percent. The quantity released on- and off-
site increased from 64.7 million pounds to
81.5 million pounds, 26.0 percent higher in
1999 than in 1998. Off-site recycling
increased by 60.6 percent, from 20.7 million
pounds to 33.2 million pounds. On-site
recycling fell by 26.5 percent, from 15.1 mil-
lion pounds to 11.1 million pounds and off-
site energy recovery fell by 43.3 percent,
from about 264,000 pounds to about
150,000 pounds.
Transfers Off-site for Further Waste
Management/Disposal
Table 4-75 summarizes reporting by federal
facilities of transfers off-site for further
waste management and disposal. These
transfers totaled 40.4 million pounds in
1999. Much of this amount (33.4 million
pounds) was transferred off-site to recy-
cling. The category of other off-site trans-
fers to disposal accounted for 6.5 million
pounds. Much of this amount was due to
reporting by one Army facility that expect-
ed to revise its reported amount of off-site
transfers to disposal, as explained above.
Federal facilities in the original TRI indus-
tries reported the bulk of the total, with
39.1 million pounds sent off-site for further
waste management and disposal. The
Treasury Department reported the largest
total transfers, 29.4 million pounds, and
nearly all of this amount was sent off-site to
recycling.
Federal facilities filing forms for new indus-
try SIC codes reported a total of 1.3 million
pounds transferred, of which almost a mil-
lion pounds were sent to recycling, about
290,000 pounds were sent to disposal.
Table 4-76 presents the changes in transfers
off-site between 1998 and 1999 reported by
federal facilities. Total transfers increased
by 82.7 percent, a gain of 18.3 million
pounds. Transfers to recycling grew from
20.4 million pounds to 33.4 million pounds,
a 63.5 percent increase.
4-96
1999 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
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Chapter 4 —Toxics Release Inventory Data for Federal Facilities, 1998-1999
Table 4-74. Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste, 1998-1999: Federal Facilities
Waste Management Activity
Recycled On-site
Recycled Off-site
Energy Recovery On-site
Energy Recovery Off-site
Treated On-site
Treated Off-site
Quantity Released On- and Off-site
Total Production-related Waste
Non-Production-related Waste
1998
Pounds
15,069,474
20,671,626
0
263,952
54,371,092
553,513
64,712,129
155,641,786
44,847
1999
Pounds
11,078,150
33,197,248
326
149,529
60,594,576
5,977,804
81,535,459
192,533,092
19,650
Change 19984999
Pounds
-3,991,324
12,525,622
326
-114,423
6,223,484
5,424,291
16,823,330
36,891,306
-25,197
Percent
-26.5
60.6
—
^3.3
11.4
980.0
26.0
23.7
-56.2
Note: All data are from Section 8 of Form R for the year indicated.
Due to an EPA data entry error, one chemical reporting revision for 1999 by a facility, the US Army Letterkenny Depot in Chambersburg, PA, was not included
in this table. At the time of publication, the facility had notified EPA that it anticipated revising treated off-site for manganese compounds from 5,584,900 pounds
to below 500 pounds. Revisions by this facility of two other compounds are included in the federal facility tables but not included in other tables in the 1999 TRI
Public Data Release report.
Table 4-75. TRI Transfers Off-site for Further Waste Management/Disposal, 1999: Federal Facilities
Federal Agency
Transfers to
Transfers to Energy Transfers to
Recycling Recovery Treatment
Pounds Pounds Pounds
Transfers to POTWs
Metals and Non-metal
Metal TRI
Compounds Chemicals
Pounds Pounds
Other
Off-site
Transfers*
Pounds
Other
Transfers
Off-site to
Disposal**
Pounds
Total
Transfers for
Further Waste
Management/
Disposal
Pounds
Federal Facilities with Activities Related to Original Industries and Other Industries
Department of Defense
Air Force
Army
Army Corps of Engineers
Defense Logistics
Marines
Navy
Department of Energy
Department of Interior
Department of Treasury
Department of Veterans Affairs
Environmental Protection Agency
National Aeronautics and Space
Administration
Tennessee Valley Authority
U.S. Department of Agriculture
U.S. Enrichment Corporation
Subtotal for Original Industries
2,868,369 134,191 242,960
141,772 11,573 94,070
2,326,489 60,168 67,085
1,502 0 0
000
134,903 27,100 2,604
263,703 35,350 79,201
90,880 750 3,834
000
29,374,572 0 0
000
000
0 13,690 16,025
43,100 0 0
000
000
32,376,921 148,631 262,819
114,770 2,243
112,453 686
1,943 459
0 0
0 0
320 0
54 1,098
5,593 73
0 0
0 2,010
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
120,363 4,326
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
6,047,563
136,625
5,747,641
16,700
0
9,319
137,278
114,209
0
15,676
0
0
4,138
10,435
0
0
6,192,021
9,410,096
497,179
8,203,785
18,202
0
174,246
516,684
215,339
0
29,392,258
0
0
33,853
53,535
0
0
39,105,081
Federal Facilities with Activities Related to New Industries
Department of Defense — Navy
Department of Energy
Tennessee Valley Authority
Subtotal for New Industries
Total for Federal Facilities
000
100,058 0 0
893,600 0 820
993,658 0 820
33,370,579 148,631 263,639
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
120,363 4,326
0
0
0
0
0
0
1,891
287,645
289,536
6,481,557
0
101,949
1,182,065
1,284,014
40,389,095
Note: Total Transfers Off-site for Further Waste Management/Disposal are from Section 6 of Form R.
Due to an EPA data entry error, one chemical reporting revision for 1999 by a facility, the US Army Letterkenny Depot in Chambersburg, PA, was not included in
this table. At the time of publication, the facility had notified EPA that it anticipated revising other off-site transfers to disposal for manganese compounds from
5,584,900 pounds to below 500 pounds. Revisions by this facility of two other compounds are included in the federal facility tables but not included in other
tables in the 1999 TRI Public Data Release report.
* Other Off-site Transfers are transfers reported without a valid waste management code.
** Does not include transfers to POTWs of metals and metal compounds.
1999 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
4-97
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Chapter 4 —Toxics Release Inventory Data for Federal Facilities, 1998-1999
Projected Quantities of
TRI Chemicals Managed in
Waste, 1999-2001
As Table 4-77 shows, production-related
waste for federal facilities is projected to
decrease by 2.2 percent between 1999 and
2001, with the largest decline, 2.2 percent,
taking place in 2000. Treated on-site was
expected to decrease by 5.2 percent. While
off-site treatment was projected to decrease
by 93.8 percent, much of this was due to
reporting by one Army facility that expect-
ed to revise its reported amount of treated
off-site for 1999, as explained above.
Off-site recycling was expected to rise by
14.1 percent, from 33.2 million pounds to
37.9 million pounds, and on-site recycling
was expected to increase by 5.7 percent.
The quantity released on- and off-site was
projected to decrease slightly, by 1 percent.
These projected changes would not make
much difference to the share of production-
related waste handled by the various waste
management methods. The share of on-site
recycling would rise slightly, to 6.2 percent
of the total, and that of off-site recycling
would increase from 15.8 percent of the
total to 20.1 percent. The share of on-site
treatment would increase from 28.9 percent
to 30.5 percent. Despite the decrease in the
quantity released on- and off-site, this item
was expected to account for 42.9 percent of
total production-related waste in 2001, up
from 38.9 percent in 1999. On- and off-site
releases are the least-desirable outcome
under the waste management hierarchy
described in Waste Management in
Chapter 1 (Figure 1-2).
Source Reduction
In 1999, federal facilities filed 143 forms
reporting source reduction activity (see
Table 4-78). As noted in Waste
Management in Chapter 1, source reduc-
tion—activity that prevents the generation
of waste—is the preferred waste manage-
ment option.
Department of Defense facilities reported
source reduction activity on 70 forms, 29.4
percent of their total Form Rs. The National
Aeronautics and Space Administration facil-
ities submitted 12 forms reporting source
reduction activity, representing 70.6 percent
Table 4-76. TRI Transfers Off-site for Further Waste Management/Disposal, 1998-1999: Federal Facilities
Transfers to Recycling
Transfers to Energy Recovery
Transfers to Treatment
Transfers to POTWs
Metals and Metal Compounds Only
Non-metal TRI Chemicals
Other Off-site Transfers*
Other Off-site Transfers to Disposal**
Total Transfers Off-site for Further Waste Management/Disposal
1998
Pounds
20,407,893
238,631
359,297
121,179
2,746
118,433
0
1,047,978
22,174,978
1999
Pounds
33,370,579
148,631
263,639
124,689
4,326
120,363
0
6,481,557
40,513,784
Change 1998-1999
Pounds
12,962,686
-90,000
-95,658
3,510
1,580
1,930
0
5,433,579
18,338,806
Percent
63.5
-37.7
-26.6
2.9
57.5
1.6
—
518.5
82.7
Note: Total Transfers Off-site for Further Waste Management/Disposal are from Section 6 of Form R.
Due to an EPA data entry error, one chemical reporting revision for 1999 by a facility, the US Army Letterkenny Depot in Chambersburg, PA, was not included in
this table. At the time of publication, the facility had notified EPA that it anticipated revising other off-site transfers to disposal for manganese compounds from
5,584,900 pounds to below 500 pounds. Revisions by this facility of two other compounds are included in the federal facility tables but not included in other
tables in the 1999 TRI Public Data Release report.
* Other Off-site Transfers are transfers reported without a valid waste management code.
** Does not include transfers to POTWs of metals and metal compounds.
4-98
1999 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
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Chapter 4 —Toxics Release Inventory Data for Federal Facilities, 1998-1999
Table 4-77. Current Year and Projected Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste, 1999-2001: Federal Faciltiies
Waste Management Activity
Recycled On-site
Recycled Off-site
Energy Recovery On-site
Energy Recovery Off-site
Treated On-site
Treated Off-site
Quantity Released On- and Off-site
Total Production-related Waste
Waste Management Activity
Recycled On-site
Recycled Off-site
Energy Recovery On-site
Energy Recovery Off-site
Treated On-site
Treated Off-site
Quantity Released On- and Off-site
Total Production-related Waste
Current Year 1999
Total Percent
Pounds of Total
11,078,150 5.8
33,197,248 17.2
326 0.0
149,529 0.1
60,594,576 31.5
5,977,804 3.1
81,535,459 42.3
192,533,092 100.0
Projected Change 1999-2000
Percent
5.9
14.1
0.0
7.5
-5.4
-93.6
-0.8
-2.2
Projected 2000
Total Percent
Pounds of Total
11,735,313 6.2
37,864,844 20.1
326 0.0
160,815 0.1
57,297,203 30.4
383,094 0.2
80,906,904 43.0
188,348,499 100.0
Projected Change 2000-2001
Percent
-0.2
0.1
0.0
-A.2
0.2
-3.3
-0.3
-0.1
Projected 2001
Total Percent
Pounds of Total
11,714,313 6.2
37,887,263 20.1
326 0.0
154,100 0.1
57,420,937 30.5
370,468 0.2
80,682,560 42.9
188,229,967 100.0
Projected Change 1999-2001
Percent
5.7
14.1
0.0
3.1
-5.2
-93.8
-1.0
-2.2
Note: Current year and projected amounts are from Section 8 of Form R for 1999.
Due to an EPA data entry error, one chemical reporting revision for 1999 by a facility, the US Army Letterkenny Depot in Chambersburg, PA, was not included in
this table. At the time of publication, the facility had notified EPA that it anticipated revising treated off-site for manganese compounds from 5,584,900 pounds to
below 500 pounds. Revisions by this facility of two other compounds are included in the federal facility tables but not included in other tables in the 1999 TRI
Public Data Release report.
of their total Form Rs. The Tennessee Valley
Authority facilities with activities related to
the new industry sectors reported source
reduction activity on 50 forms, 30.3 percent
of their total Form Rs.
The most frequently reported source reduc-
tion activity (identified on 65 forms, includ-
ing 47 filed by the Tennessee Valley
Authority facilities with activities related to
the new industry sectors) was raw material
modifications. Good operating practices
came next, with 44 forms (including 32 by
Department of Defense facilities), and sur-
face preparation and finishing was third,
with 26 forms (all from Department of
Defense facilities).
1999 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
4-99
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Chapter 4 —Toxics Release Inventory Data for Federal Facilities, 1998-1999
Table 4-78. Number of Forms Reporting Source Reduction Activity, 1999: Federal Facilities
Total
Form
Federal Agency Rs
Number
Forms Reporting
Source Reduction
Activity
Percent
of All
Form Rs
Number Percent
Category of Source
Good
Operating
Practices
Number
Inven-
tory
Control
Number
Spill and
Leak
Preven-
tion
Number
Raw
Material
Modifi-
cations
Number
Reduction Activity
Process
Modifi-
cations
Number
Cleaning
and
Degr easing
Number
Surface
Prepara-
tion and
Finishing
Number
Product
Modifi-
cations
Number
Federal Facilities with Activities Related to Original Industries and Other Industries
Department of Defense
Air Force
Army
Army Corps of Engineers
Defense Logistics
Marines
Navy
Department of Energy
Department of Interior
Department of Treasury
Department of Veterans Affairs
Environmental Protection Agency
National Aeronautics and
Space Administration
Tennessee Valley Authority
U.S. Department of Agriculture
U.S. Enrichment Corporation
Subtotal for Original Industries
238
51
110
6
4
14
53
41
2
14
1
2
17
3
4
6
328
70
19
21
6
0
6
18
6
0
4
0
0
12
0
1
0
93
29.4
37.3
19.1
100.0
0.0
42.9
34.0
14.6
0.0
28.6
0.0
0.0
70.6
0.0
25.0
0.0
28.4
32
11
8
6
0
1
6
1
0
1
0
0
9
0
0
0
43
15
0
5
0
0
2
8
4
0
0
0
0
2
0
0
0
21
9
1
8
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
11
14
9
1
0
0
1
3
2
0
2
0
0
0
0
0
0
18
13
4
7
0
0
0
2
1
0
1
0
0
4
0
0
0
19
17
16
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
3
0
0
0
21
26
15
1
0
0
8
2
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
26
2
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
3
Federal Facilities with Activities Related to New Industries
Department of Defense - Navy
Department of Energy
Tennessee Valley Authority
Subtotal for New Industries
Total for Federal Facilities
1
13
165
179
507
0
0
50
50
143
0.0
0.0
30.3
27.9
28.2
0
0
1
1
44
0
0
0
0
21
0
0
0
0
11
0
0
47
47
65
0
0
2
2
21
0
0
0
0
21
0
0
0
0
26
0
0
0
0
3
Note: All source reduction activities on a form are counted in the corresponding category. Totals do not equal the sum of the categories because forms may report
more than one source reduction activity.
4-100
1999 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
-------
Chapter 5
Toxics Release Inventory
Data for Original
Reporting Industries
-------
Toxics Release Inventory Data for
Original Reporting Industries
This chapter provides an overview of 1999
TRI data by industry sector for the 20
industries that have been required to report
to TRI since the program began in 1987.
Analyses of TRI reporting by the industries
added in 1998 and federal facilities appear
in Chapter 4.
The chapter summarizes release and other
waste management data by industry for
1999 and for 1995 to 1999. Changes in on-
and off-site releases are measured since
1988, and other waste management data
are reviewed for 1991 to 1999. The discus-
sion in Making Year-to-Year Comparisons
of TRI Data in Chapter 1 is important for
accurate interpretation of these data
because of the significant changes in TRI
over time.
Box 5-1 lists the original TRI industries by
Standard Industrial Classification (SIC)
code. Tables in this chapter also present
data submitted on TRI chemical forms that
report more than one SIC code in the man-
ufacturing sector. Box 5-2 explains EPA's
method for analyzing this "multiple-codes"
group, as well as the "no-codes" group.
TRI DATA BY INDUSTRY, 1999
In 1999, a total of 20,698 facilities in the
original TRI industries submitted 69,471
forms, as shown in Table 5-1. The chemical
manufacturing industry submitted the
largest number of forms, 20,382. The fabri-
cated metals industry ranked second, with
7,459 forms, followed by the primary met-
als industry, with 6,819 forms. Together,
these three industries submitted nearly half
(49.9 percent) of the forms for 1999 from
the original industries covered by TRI.
On- and Off-site Releases, 1999
On- and off-site releases by the original
industries totaled 2.44 billion pounds in
1999, and two industries reported more
than half of that total. As shown in Table
5-2, the primary metals industry reported
683.7 million pounds of total releases, and
the chemical manufacturing industry
reported 670.5 million pounds. These
amounts represented 28.0 percent and 27.5
percent, respectively, of all on- and off-site
releases reported by the original industries,
as illustrated in Figure 5-1. The paper
products industry ranked third for total on-
and off-site releases, with 225.6 million
pounds, or 9.2 percent of the total.
Four other industry groups reported more
than 100 million pounds each. The "multi-
ple-codes" group ranked fourth among
original industries, with 129.1 million
pounds, 5.3 percent of the total. Food
industries ranked fifth, with 123.2 million
pounds, followed by the transportation
equipment industry, with 105.0 million
pounds and plastics, with 103.6 million
pounds. Each of these four groups account-
1999 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
5-1
-------
Chapter 5 —Toxics Release Inventory Data for Original Reporting Industries
Box 5-1. Standard Industrial Classification (SIC) Codes for the Original TRI Industries
20 Food and kindred products
Manufacture or processing of foods and beverages for human consumption, and related products,
such as manufactured ice, chewing gum, vegetable and animal fats and oils, and prepared feeds for
animals and fowls.
21 Tobacco products
Manufacture of cigarettes, cigars, smoking and chewing tobacco, snuff, and reconstituted tobacco
Stemming and redrying of tobacco. Manufacture of non-tobacco cigarettes.
22 Textile mill products
Preparation of fiber and subsequent manufacture of yarn, thread, braids, twine, and cordage.
Manufacture of broadwoven fabrics, narrow woven fabrics, knit fabrics, and carpets and rugs from
yarn. Dyeing and finishing of fiber, yarn, fabrics, and knit apparel. Coating, waterproofing or otherwise
treating fabrics. Integrated manufacture of knit apparel and other finished articles from yarn.
Manufacture of felt goods, lace goods, nonwoven fabrics, and miscellaneous textiles.
23 Apparel and other finished products made from fabrics and similar materials
Production of clothing. Fabrication of products by cutting and sewing purchased woven or knit textile
fabrics and related materials, such as leather, rubberized fabrics, plastics, and furs. Manufacture of
clothing by cutting and joining (e.g., by adhesives) material such as paper and nonwoven textiles.
24 Lumber and wood products, except furniture
Cutting timber and pulpwood. Also, merchant sawmills, lath mills, shingle mills, cooperage stock mills,
planing mills, and plywood mills and veneer mills engaged in producing lumber and wood basic
materials. Manufacture of finished articles made entirely or mainly of wood or related materials.
25 Furniture and fixtures
Manufacture of household, office, public building, and restaurant furniture, and office and store
fixtures.
26 Paper and allied products
Manufacture of pulps from wood and other cellulose fibers and from rags. Manufacture of paper and
paperboard. Manufacture of paper and paperboard into converted products, such as paper coated off
the paper machine, paper bags, paper boxes, and envelopes. Manufacture of bags from plastics film and
sheet.
27 Printing, publishing, and allied industries
Printing by one or more common processes, such as letterpress, lithography (including offset), gravure,
or screen. Bookbinding, platemaking, and other services performed for the printing trade. Publishing
newspapers, books, and periodicals (whether or not the establishment also prints them).
28 Chemicals and allied products
Production of basic chemicals. Manufacture of products by predominantly chemical processes. (Three
general classes of products: 1) basic chemicals, such as acids, alkalis, salts, and organic chemicals;
2) chemical products to be used in further manufacture, such as synthetic fibers, plastics materials, dry
colors, and pigments; 3) finished chemical products to be used for ultimate consumption, such as
drugs, cosmetics, and soaps, or to be used as materials or supplies in other industries, such as paints,
fertilizers, and explosives.)
29 Petroleum refining and related industries
Production of gasoline, kerosene, distillate fuel oils, residual fuel oils, and lubricants, through
fractionation or straight distillation of crude oil, redistillation of unfinished petroleum derivatives,
cracking, or other processes. (Establishments also produce aliphatic and aromatic chemicals as
byproducts.)
30 Rubber and miscellaneous plastics products
Manufacture of products, not elsewhere classified, from plastics resins and from natural, synthetic, or
reclaimed rubber, gutta percha, balata, or gutta siak. Includes manufacture of tires.
(continued)
5-2 1999 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
-------
Chapter 5 —Toxics Release Inventory Data for Original Reporting Industries
Box 5-1. Standard Industrial Classification (SIC) Codes for the Original TRI Industries (continued)
31 Leather and leather products
Tanning, currying, and finishing hides and skins. Converting leather. Manufacture of finished leather
and artificial leather products and some similar products made of other materials.
32 Stone, clay, glass, and concrete products
Manufacture of flat glass and other glass products, cement, structural clay products, pottery, concrete
and gypsum products, cut stone, abrasive and asbestos products, and other products from materials
taken principally from the earth in the form of stone, clay, and sand. (May include mining and quarry-
ing activities operated by manufacturing establishments in this group.)
33 Primary metal industries
Smelting and refining ferrous and nonferrous metals from ore, pig, or scrap. Rolling, drawing, and
alloying metals. Manufacture of castings and other basic metal products. Manufacture of nails, spikes,
and insulated wire and cable. Includes production of coke.
34 Fabricated metal products, except machinery and transportation equipment
Fabrication of ferrous and nonferrous metal products, such as metal cans, tinware, handtools, cutlery,
general hardware, non-electric heating apparatus, fabricated structural metal products, metal forgings
metal stampings, ordnance (except vehicles and guided missiles), and a variety of metal and wire
products, not elsewhere classified.
35 Industrial and commercial machinery and computer equipment
Manufacture of industrial and commercial machinery and equipment and computers. Manufacture of
engines and turbines; farm and garden machinery; construction, mining, and oil field machinery;
elevators and conveying equipment; hoists, cranes, monorails, and industrial trucks and tractors; metal
working machinery; special industry machinery; general industrial machinery; computer and
peripheral equipment and office machinery; and refrigeration and service industry machinery.
36 Electronic and other electrical equipment and components, except computer equipment
Manufacture of machinery, apparatus, and supplies for the generation, storage, transmission,transfor
mation, and utilization of electrical energy. Manufacture of electricity distribution equipment, electrical
industrial apparatus, household appliances, electrical lighting and wiring equipment, radio and
televsion receiving equipment, communications equipment, electronic components and accessories,
and other electrical equipment and supplies.
37 Transportation equipment
Manufacture of equipment for transportation of passengers and cargo by land, air, and water. Includes
motor vehicles, aircraft, guided missiles and space vehicles, ships, boats, railroad equipment, and
miscellaneous transportation equipment, such as motorcycles, bicycles, and snowmobiles.
38 Measuring, analyzing and controlling instruments, photographic, medical, and optical goods;
watches and clocks
Manufacture of instruments (including professional and scientific) for measuring, testing, analyzing
and controlling, and their associated sensors and accessories; optical instruments and lenses; surveying
and drafting instruments; hydrological, hydrographic, meteorological, and geophysical equipment;
search, detection, navigation, and guidance systems and equipment; surgical, medical, and dental
instruments, equipment, and supplies; ophthalmic goods; photographic equipment and supplies; and
watches and clocks.
39 Miscellaneous manufacturing industries
Manufacture of products not classified in any other major manufacturing group. Includes jewelry,
silverware, and plated ware; musical instruments; dolls, toys, games, and sporting and athletic goods;
pens, pencils, and artists' materials; buttons, costume novelties, and miscellaneous notions; brooms and
brushes; caskets; and other miscellaneous products.
Source: Executive Office of the President, Office of Management and Budget, Standard Industrial Classification
Manual, 1987.
1999 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release 5-3
-------
Chapter 5 —Toxics Release Inventory Data for Original Reporting Industries
Box 5-2. Multiple SIC Codes and No SIC Codes
Multiple Codes 20-39. TRI facilities may report up to six four-digit SIC codes that describe their operations.
They submit one Form R or Form A certification statement for each chemical they are reporting. If all the
processes or operations that are associated with a facility's releases or other waste management of a TRI chem-
ical can be described by one SIC code, then only one SIC code is reported on the form. If several economic
activities, designated by different SIC codes, describe the specific operations at a facility that are associated
with releases or other waste management of a TRI chemical, then the facility will report those SIC codes (up to
six) on the form it submits for that chemical.
Industrial facilities often conduct interrelated operations. They may, for example, manufacture distinct prod-
ucts using common or related feedstocks. Such products may be classified in similar but separate categories in
the Standard Industrial Classification (SIC) system. Thus, many forms submitted to TRI contain more than one
industrial classification. When TRI data are analyzed by industry—that is, by SIC code—forms that report
more than one SIC code must be categorized separately because they do not fall into the individual industry
groups.
The "multiple-codes" category represents forms that report in more than one two-digit SIC code within the
manufacturing sector (SIC codes 20-39). For example, a facility may refine petroleum (SIC code 29) and then
use that feedstock in the manufacture of chemicals (SIC code 28); it will report on its TRI forms SIC codes in
both these industries—for example, SIC codes 2911, petroleum refining, and 2869, industrial organic chemi-
cals. On forms with more than one SIC code, any SIC code that is not within manufacturing (that is, not with-
in the SIC code range 20 to 39) is ignored when assigning a form to an industry category. For example, a form
with SIC codes 2642 (manufacture of envelopes) and 5112 (wholesale trade—stationery and office supplies)
would be included in SIC code 26.
Forms that have a SIC code within the manufacturing sector as well as a SIC code within the new industry
sectors are included in the manufacturing sector SIC code if the facility reported to TRI before 1998. If the facil-
ity reported for the first time for 1998 with both original and new industry SIC codes, it is not included in the
analyses in this chapter but is included in the analyses in Chapter 4 under the new industry code
No codes 20-39. Forms that report no SIC code within the manufacturing sector and have no SIC code belong-
ing to a new industry group are included in these tables under the "No codes 20-39" category. Such forms
may include, for example, submissions by federal facilities, all of which are required to report regardless of the
SIC code covering their operations.
ed for approximately 4 to 5 percent of the
total (see Figure 5-1).
Figure 5-2 displays on- and off-site releases
for the industries with the largest total
releases. Air emissions were the largest
release type for all of these industries
except primary metals. In the primary met-
als industry, off-site releases (transfers off-
site to disposal) and on-site land releases
outweighed other release types. For the
food industry, surface water discharges
were almost as large as air emissions,
accounting for 50.2 million pounds, or
about 40 percent of total releases by that
industry.
The primary metals, chemicals, and paper
products industries, which reported the
largest total on- and off-site releases in
1999, also reported the largest on-site
releases, but in a different order.
The chemical manufacturing industry
ranked first for on-site releases, with 609.3
million pounds. Chemical industry releases
included 288.2 million pounds of air emis-
sions, 77.1 million pounds of surface water
discharges, and 195.4 million pounds of
5-4
1999 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
-------
Chapter 5 —Toxics Release Inventory Data for Original Reporting Industries
Table
SIC
Code
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
5-1. TRI Facilities and Forms, Original Industries, by
Industry
Food
Tobacco
Textiles
Apparel
Lumber
Furniture
Paper
Printing
Chemicals
Petroleum
Plastics
Leather
Stone/Clay/Glass
Primary Metals
Fabricated Metals
Machinery
Electrical Equip.
Transportation Equip.
Measure/Photo.
Miscellaneous
Multiple codes 20-39
No codes 20-39
Total
Total Facilities
Number
1,615
23
241
15
830
352
438
213
3,759
410
1,831
72
668
1,912
2,846
1,100
1,167
1,295
240
307
1,190
174
20,698
Industry, 1999
Total Forms
Number
3,066
67
485
33
2,000
781
2,402
447
20,382
3,441
3,731
183
1,919
6,819
7,459
2,733
2,926
4,502
588
686
4,280
541
69,471
Forms Rs
Number
1,913
66
430
31
1,220
706
2,319
433
16,670
3,069
3,122
163
1,648
6,078
6,651
2,409
2,763
4,166
492
580
3,862
474
59,265
Form As
Number
1,153
1
55
2
780
75
83
14
3,712
372
609
20
271
741
808
324
163
336
96
106
418
67
10,206
Note: Fadlities/forms that reported more than one 2-digjt SIC code within the range 20 to 39 are assigned to the "multiple codes" category. Facilities/forms with
no 2-digjt SIC code within the range 20-39 are assigned to the "no codes" category.
underground injection—the largest
amounts in these categories. The primary
metals industry ranked second for on-site
releases, with 399.9 million pounds.
Primary metals reported 229.6 million
pounds of on-site land releases, more than
any other industry. Most of the sector's on-
site land releases consisted of other dispos-
al (130.4 million pounds). This sector also
reported the largest off-site releases, 283.8
million pounds, 58.3 percent of all off-site
releases.
Top 20 Chemicals for On-
and Off-site Releases
Table 5-3 lists the 20 TRI chemicals with the
largest total releases in 1999 by the original
industries. On- and off-site releases of these
chemicals totaled 1.85 billion pounds, 76.0
percent of the total 2.44 billion pounds for
all chemicals.
Zinc compounds led all TRI chemicals, with
releases totaling 330.7 million pounds. Off-
site releases (transfers to disposal) con-
tributed almost 60 percent (194.3 million
pounds) of this total. As explained in Box
1999 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
5-5
-------
Chapter 5 —Toxics Release Inventory Data for Original Reporting Industries
Table 5-2. TRI On-site and Off-site Releases, Original Industries, by Industry, 1999
SIC
Code Industry
20 Food
21 Tobacco
22 Textiles
23 Apparel
24 Lumber
25 Furniture
26 Paper
27 Printing
28 Chemicals
29 Petroleum
30 Plastics
31 Leather
32 Stone/Clay/Glass
33 Primary Metals
34 Fabricated Metals
35 Machinery
36 Electrical Equip.
37 Transportation Equip.
38 Measure/Photo.
39 Miscellaneous
Multiple codes 20-39
No codes 20-39
Total
Air
Fugitive or
Nonpoint Air
Emissions
Pounds
19,887,134
35,725
1,722,640
24,590
4,909,048
2,098,901
13,663,381
9,104,599
75,405,717
20,653,721
21,589,254
571,380
2,226,078
23,932,051
19,495,949
3,977,903
3,957,494
18,174,725
1,009,729
1,816,780
19,723,864
6,784,810
270,765,473
Stack or
Point Air
Emissions
Pounds
39,910,073
2,728,904
6,748,425
361,953
29,236,143
13,093,100
172,304,976
11,396,535
212,746,746
27,356,853
69,984,617
1,639,648
30,658,766
82,677,214
37,824,949
6,776,871
12,975,247
73,554,187
7,494,549
7,024,565
56,409,142
1,385,996
904,289,459
Surface
Water
Discharges
Pounds
50,225,853
162,296
204,073
0
109,085
9
19,118,393
436
77,097,472
15,655,884
36,453
65,880
123,132
62,513,740
2,429,536
140,051
4,393,066
177,754
1,320,125
26,183
19,559,032
233,363
253,591,816
Underground
Class I
Wells
Pounds
4,514
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
195,332,322
2,805,588
0
0
0
1,186,718
48,843
0
250
0
0
0
20,100
0
199,398,335
Injection
Class II-V
Wells
Pounds
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
108,858
40,085
0
0
0
15
0
0
0
0
0
0
5
505
149,468
Note: On-site Releases are from Section 5 of Form R. Off-site Releases are from Section 6 (transfers off-site to disposal) of Form R. Off-site Releases include
metals and metal compounds transferred off-site for solidification/stabilization and for wastewater treatment, including to POTWs. Forms that reported more
than one 2-digit SIC code within the range 20 to 39 are assigned to the "multiple codes" category. Forms with no 2-digit SIC code within the range 20 to 39 are
assigned to the "no codes" category.
Due to an EPA data entry error, three chemical reporting revisions for 1999 by one facility, the US Army Letterkenny Depot in Chambersburg, PA, reporting in
the "no codes" 20-39 category were not included in tables in this report (except in federal facility tables). The effect of the revisions is to change off-site transfers
to disposal amounts for zinc compounds from 17,147,839 pounds to zero and lead compounds from 60,123 pounds to zero. The facility anticipated revising off-
site transfers to disposal for manganese compounds from 5,584,900 pounds to below 500 pounds.
5-6
1999 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
-------
Chapter 5 —Toxics Release Inventory Data for Original Reporting Industries
Table 5-2. TRI On-site and Off-site Releases, Original Industries, by Industry, 1999 (continued)
Industry
Food
Tobacco
Textiles
Apparel
Lumber
Furniture
Paper
Printing
Chemicals
Petroleum
Plastics
Leather
Stone/Clay/Glass
Primary Metals
Fabricated Metals
Machinery
Electrical Equip.
Transportation Equip.
Measure/Photo.
Miscellaneous
Multiple codes 20-39
No codes 20-39
Total
RCRA
Subtitle C
Landfills
Pounds
525
0
0
0
31,282
0
235,499
0
726,299
534
9,195
0
6,500
10,790,474
125,093
80,915
150,717
81,822
5,327
27,896
27,504
140,773
12,440,355
On-site
Other
Landfills
Pounds
116,028
0
3,650
0
68,556
2,666
11,077,047
36,000
12,987,685
44,048
574,092
0
3,522,389
52,486,251
173,517
133,446
830,209
367,898
16,000
1,203
3,561,697
395
86,002,777
Land Releases
Land
Treatment
Pounds
5,708,331
0
234,799
0
37,115
0
452,592
0
1,571,580
79,008
0
0
260
21,649
8,016
4,309
255
1,500
380
0
290,450
550,978
8,961,222
Surface
Impoundments
Pounds
311,931
0
104,438
0
32,611
0
3,195,138
0
29,117,374
311,089
5,860
10,369
96,509
35,935,746
3,817
1,376
760
3,662
6
0
4,626,915
14,277
73,771,878
Other
Disposal
Pounds
119,841
0
112,700
0
7,228
22,235
307,994
17,559
4,169,615
51,969
33,436
255
71,154
130,381,446
341,357
244,740
17,895
260,310
1,559
23,631
4,684,660
1,622,035
142,491,619
Total
On-site
Releases
Pounds
116,284,230
2,926,925
9,130,725
386,543
34,431,068
15,216,911
220,355,020
20,555,129
609,263,668
66,998,779
92,232,907
2,287,532
36,704,788
399,925,304
60,451,077
11,359,611
22,325,893
92,621,858
9,847,675
8,920,258
108,903,369
10,733,132
1,951,862,402
Off-site
Releases
Transfers
Off-site to
Disposal
Pounds
6,956,919
770,705
682,024
74,118
818,837
114,491
5,204,395
122,852
61,265,769
3,542,150
11,394,450
2,092,878
6,274,400
283,807,288
21,778,616
4,158,522
18,799,534
12,363,270
1,051,304
1,308,864
20,174,698
24,083,918
486,840,002
Total
On- and
Off-site
Releases
Pounds
123,241,149
3,697,630
9,812,749
460,661
35,249,905
15,331,402
225,559,415
20,677,981
670,529,437
70,540,929
103,627,357
4,380,410
42,979,188
683,732,592
82,229,693
15,518,133
41,125,427
104,985,128
10,898,979
10,229,122
129,078,067
34,817,050
2,438,702,404
Note: On-site Releases are from Section 5 of Form R. Off-site Releases are from Section 6 (transfers off-site to disposal) of Form R. Off-site Releases include met-
als and metal compounds transferred off-site for solidification/stabilization and for wastewater treatment, including to POTWs. Forms that reported more than
one 2-digjt SIC code within the range 20 to 39 are assigned to the "multiple codes" category. Forms with no 2-digjt SIC code within the range 20 to 39 are
assigned to the "no codes" category.
Due to an EPA data entry error, three chemical reporting revisions for 1999 by one facility, the US Army Letterkenny Depot in Chambersburg, PA, reporting in
the "no codes" 20-39 category were not included in tables in this report (except in federal facility tables). The effect of the revisions is to change off-site transfers
to disposal amounts for zinc compounds from 17,147,839 pounds to zero and lead compounds from 60,123 pounds to zero. The facility anticipated revising off-
site transfers to disposal for manganese compounds from 5,584,900 pounds to below 500 pounds.
1999 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
5-7
-------
Chapter 5 —Toxics Release Inventory Data for Original Reporting Industries
Figure 5-1. TRI On-site and Off-site Releases,
Original Industries, by Industry, 1999
All Others
16.3%,—--i
Plastics
4.2%
Transportation
Equip.
4.3%
Primary Metals
28.0%
Multiple codes
5.3%
Chemicals
27.5%
Paper
9.2%
Note: On-site Releases are from Section 5 of Form R. Off-site Releases are
from Section 6 (transfers off-site to disposal) of Form R. Off-site Releases
include metals and metal compounds transferred off-site for solidifica-
tion/stabilization and for wastewater treatment, including to POTWs.
Forms that reported more than one 2-digit SIC code within the range 20 to
39 are assigned to the "multiple codes" category. Forms with no 2-digit SIC
code within the range 20 to 39 are assigned to the "no codes" category.
1-5 in Chapter 1, off-site releases of metals
and their compounds include transfers to
solidification/stabilization and to waste-
water treatment, including transfers to
POTWs. Zinc compounds also had the
largest on-site land releases, with 129.7 mil-
lion pounds. This amount included 81.7
million pounds of other disposal and 32.0
million pounds in landfills other than
RCRA subtitle C landfills.
Nitrate compounds ranked second in total
releases, with 293.8 million pounds. More
nitrate compounds were discharged to sur-
face waters than any other chemical, 229.6
million pounds. TRI facilities in the original
industries also injected 42.2 million pounds
of nitrate compounds into underground
wells on-site, the largest amount for that
type of release.
Methanol releases amounted to 205.3 mil-
lion pounds, the third-largest quantity of
on- and off-site releases. Methanol ranked
first for air emissions, with 183.9 million
pounds, including 163.0 million pounds in
stack or point source air emissions.
Ammonia ranked fourth overall, with 184.1
million pounds, and was second highest for
air emissions (144.3 million pounds), sur-
face water discharges (7.5 million pounds)
and underground injection (25.6 million
pounds). Manganese compounds had the
second-highest on-site releases to land, 45.0
million pounds, followed closely by copper
compounds, with 44.3 million pounds.
Waste Management Data, 1999
Facilities in the original TRI industries
reported managing a total of 23.10 billion
pounds of TRI chemicals in production-
related waste in 1999, as shown in Table
5-4. Figure 5-3 shows production-related
waste reported by the industries with the
largest totals. Generally, on-site recycling
and on-site treatment were the most com-
mon waste management methods for the
original industries.
The chemical manufacturing industry
reported managing 11.14 billion pounds of
total production-related waste in 1999, and
it reported the largest quantities in all
waste management categories except off-
site recycling. Almost 40 percent of the
chemical manufacturing industry's produc-
tion-related waste was recycled on-site
(4.29 billion pounds). On-site treatment by
this industry amounted to 3.91 billion
pounds, and on-site energy recovery
totaled 1.38 billion pounds. The chemicals
industry reported 662.2 million pounds
released on- and off-site. The industry sent
5-8
1999 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
-------
Chapter 5 —Toxics Release Inventory Data for Original Reporting Industries
Figure 5-2. Distribution of TRI On-site and Off-site Releases, Original Industries
with Largest Totals, 1999
800.0
700.0
600.0
-8 500.0
400.0
Transfers Off-site to
D Disposal
• On-site Land Releases
• Underground Injection
• Surface Water
• Total Air
Primary Chemicals Paper Multiple
Metals codes
Food Transportation
Equip.
All Others
Note: On-site Releases are from Section 5 of Form R. Off-site Releases are from Section 6 (transfers off-site to disposal) of Form R. Off-site Releases include met-
als and metal compounds transferred off-site for solidification/stabilization and for wastewater treatment, including to POTWs. Forms that reported more than
one 2-digjt SIC code within the range 20 to 39 are assigned to the "multiple codes" category. Forms with no 2-digjt SIC code within the range 20 to 39 are
assigned to the "no codes" category.
401.9 million pounds to off-site energy
recovery and 309.1 million pounds to off-
site treatment.
The primary metals industry ranked sec-
ond among original industries for total pro-
duction-related waste managed, with 3.52
billion pounds. On-site recycling accounted
for the largest portion of this total, 1.55 bil-
lion pounds; the primary metals industry
ranked second in this category. The indus-
try reported the largest quantity of off-site
recycling (754.6 million pounds) and the
second-largest quantity released on- and
off-site (660.9 million pounds, a little lower
than the amount for chemical manufactur-
ing)-
The paper products industry reported the
third-largest total production-related waste
managed, 1.59 billion pounds. More than
62 percent of this amount, 988.2 million
pounds, was treated on-site, the second-
largest quantity for on-site treatment.
Production-related waste exceeded 1 billion
pounds in two other industry groups. The
petroleum industry reported a total of 1.20
billion pounds, of which 530.6 million
pounds were treated on-site and 408.8 mil-
lion pounds went to on-site energy recy-
cling. The petroleum industry ranked third
in both on-site treatment (after the chemi-
cals industry and the paper products
industry) and on-site energy recovery (after
the chemicals industry and the stone, clay,
glass, and concrete products group). The
"multiple-codes" group reported 1.05 bil-
lion pounds. The largest waste manage-
ment categories for this group were on-site
treatment, 362.9 million pounds, and on-
site recycling, 277.7 million pounds.
1999 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
5-9
-------
Chapter 5 —Toxics Release Inventory Data for Original Reporting Industries
Table 5-3. Top 20 Chemicals with Largest Total On-site and Off-site Releases, Original Industries, 1999
CAS
Number Chemical
— Zinc compounds
— Nitrate compounds
67-56-1 Methanol
7664-41-7 Ammonia
— Manganese compounds
108-88-3 Toluene
1330-20-7 Xylene (mixed isomers)
100-42-5 Styrene
— Copper compounds
110-54-3 n-Hexane
7647-01-0 Hydrochloric add
7782-50-5 Chlorine
— Lead compounds
— Chromium compounds
78-93-3 Methyl ethyl ketone
— Glycol ethers
75-15-0 Carbon disulfide
75-09-2 Dichloromethane
7697-37-2 Nitric acid
7440-66-6 Zinc (fume or dust)
Subtotal (top 20 chemicals)
Total (all chemicals)
Air
Fugitive or
Nonpoint Air
Emissions
Pounds
1,507,464
1,818,184
20,898,502
31,279,310
939,302
30,282,435
15,070,850
12,824,242
1,031,390
19,240,208
2,486,305
1,012,814
215,924
209,702
15,494,361
8,656,597
1,147,325
11,096,910
556,845
750,918
176,519,588
270,765,473
Stack or
Point Air
Emissions
Pounds
4,014,302
211,738
162,975,985
112,955,136
941,228
58,823,208
51,060,704
41,906,888
521,204
35,816,968
48,219,840
48,151,981
655,684
257,369
22,724,308
27,392,902
34,741,100
24,459,564
1,683,464
476,173
677,989,746
904,289,459
Surface
Water
Discharges
Pounds
1,002,707
229,551,038
3,864,475
7,649,385
4,853,311
29,670
24,818
3,168
84,642
11,114
495
328,493
31,794
97,379
34,304
104,389
6,548
12,056
60,181
15,306
247,765,273
253,591,816
Underground Injection
Class I Class II-V
Wells Wells
Pounds Pounds
222,562
42,176,095
14,083,936
25,611,167
7,011,377
611,546
49,229
191,124
247,755
36,501
36,795
62,440
182,869
816,717
426,247
716
16,110
107,386
16,482,141
1
108,372,714
199,398,335
5,500
250
106,103
24,618
250
1,350
750
0
0
10
0
0
0
0
5
0
0
0
0
0
138,836
149,468
Note: On-site Releases are from Section 5 of Form R. Off-site Releases are from Section 6 (transfers off-site to disposal) of Form R. Off-site Releases include met-
als and metal compounds transferred off-site for solidification/stabilization and for wastewater treatment, including to POTWs.
Due to an EPA date entry error, three chemical reporting revisions for 1999 by one facility, the US Army Letterkenny Depot in Chambersburg, PA, were not
included in tables in this report (except in federal facility tables). The effect of the revisions is to change off-site transfers to disposal amounts for zinc compounds
from 17,147,839 pounds to zero and lead compounds from 60,123 pounds to zero. The facility anticipated revising off-site transfers to disposal for manganese
compounds from 5,584,900 pounds to below 500 pounds.
Non-production-related waste is overstated
in this report for all years. Those forms
indicating NA for non-production-related
waste were assigned one pound erroneous-
ly. The total amount overstated is about
4,500 pounds for each year.
Economic Overview, by Industry
Although TRI data present significant infor-
mation about toxic chemicals that are
released on- and off-site, managed in waste
on- and off-site, and transferred off-site for
further waste management, certain limita-
tions should be kept in mind, as described
in What Are the Benefits and Limitations
of the Data, in Chapter 1. One such limita-
tion is that TRI data by themselves do not
distinguish industry-specific factors that
influence the chemicals, the amounts, and
the types of releases and waste manage-
ment reported by facilities. Table 5-5 pres-
ents two basic economic measures—
employment and dollar value of ship-
5-10
1999 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
-------
Chapter 5 —Toxics Release Inventory Data for Original Reporting Industries
Table 5-3. Top 20 Chemicals with Largest Total On-site and Off-site Releases, Original Industries, 1999 (continued)
Chemical
Zinc compounds
Nitrate compounds
Methanol
Ammonia
Manganese compounds
Toluene
Xylene (mixed isomers)
Styrene
Copper compounds
n-Hexane
Hydrochloric acid
Chlorine
Lead compounds
Chromium compounds
Methyl ethyl ketone
Glycol ethers
Carbon disulfide
Dichloromethane
Nitric acid
Zinc (fume or dust)
Subtotal (top 20 chemicals)
Total (all chemicals)
On-site Land Releases
RCRA
Subtitle C
Landfills
Pounds
6,376,406
21,702
46,913
2,113
1,591,285
15,312
11,598
6,461
213,715
952
36,558
0
463,850
306,008
25,815
19,642
5
1,157
56,463
1,458,342
10,654,297
12,440,355
Other
Landfills
Pounds
31,970,479
50,493
510,638
142,918
23,363,307
13,748
7,747
360,088
2,853,728
1,471
0
0
3,024,417
1,407,348
3,856
13,207
251
1,898
64,728
812,802
64,603,124
86,002,777
Land
Treatment
Pounds
125,988
5,317,279
18,480
1,725,147
360,900
1,587
2,502
3
2,209
730
0
44,684
3,857
36,250
130
10,552
0
10
187,451
0
7,837,759
8,961,222
Surface
Impoundments
Pounds
9,442,775
1,525,491
469,731
850,384
14,720,096
1,545
1,235
514
6,528,824
255
0
25
3,522,735
24,450,480
1,176
0
0
0
31,548
2,012
61,548,826
73,771,878
Other
Disposal
Pounds
81,742,150
87,554
165,445
151,167
4,878,129
61,805
19,800
2,084
34,674,623
4,016
28,876
10,611
9,293,502
3,391,292
50,544
5,780
0
5,279
7,421
49,754
134,629,832
142,491,619
Total
On-site
Releases
Pounds
136,410,333
280,759,824
203,140,208
180,391,345
58,659,185
89,842,206
66,249,233
55,294,572
46,158,090
55,112,225
50,808,869
49,611,048
17,394,632
30,972,545
38,760,746
36,203,785
35,911,339
35,684,260
19,130,242
3,565,308
1,490,059,995
1,951,862,402
Off-site
Releases
Transfers
Off-site to
Disposal
Pounds
194,251,166
13,075,242
2,117,503
3,667,850
48,607,421
1,448,961
1,090,289
2,100,121
10,981,320
47,900
2,399,296
7,745
31,961,514
14,203,028
779,384
848,254
2,730
154,374
10,530,338
26,013,507
364,287,943
486,840,002
Total
On- and
Off-site
Releases
Pounds
330,661,499
293,835,066
205,257,711
184,059,195
107,266,606
91,291,167
67,339,522
57,394,693
57,139,410
55,160,125
53,208,165
49,618,793
49,356,146
45,175,573
39,540,130
37,052,039
35,914,069
35,838,634
29,660,580
29,578,815
1,854,347,938
2,438,702,404
Note: On-site Releases are from Section 5 of Form R. Off-site Releases are from Section 6 (transfers off-site to disposal) of Form R. Off-site Releases include met-
als and metal compounds transferred off-site for solidification/stabilization and for wastewater treatment, including to POTWs.
Due to an EPA data entry error, three chemical reporting revisions for 1999 by one facility, the US Army Letterkenny Depot in Chambersburg, PA, were not
included in tables in this report (except in federal facility tables). The effect of the revisions is to change off-site transfers to disposal amounts for zinc compounds
from 17,147,839 pounds to zero and lead compounds from 60,123 pounds to zero. The facility anticipated revising off-site transfers to disposal for manganese
compounds from 5,584,900 pounds to below 500 pounds.
ments—that suggest the relative size of the
original industries that report to TRI.
Economic analyses make use of data on the
value of production (shipments) as one
way of indicating the size of industrial sec-
tors because no direct comparison can be
drawn among the products of the sectors.
The economic data in Table 5-5 are from
the 2000 Statistical Abstract of the United
States, the latest consistent data available
across all TRI industries, original and new.
Table 5-5 also shows total production-relat-
ed waste managed by TRI facilities in 1999
and provides approximate comparisons
with the economic activity of the facilities.
The percentages shown in the table indi-
cate the relative contribution of each indus-
try to total employment and production
and to the total quantity of TRI chemicals
in production-related waste managed. The
ratio of total production-related waste man-
aged to production value (value of ship-
ments), in the last column, provides a com-
1999 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
5-11
-------
Chapter 5 —Toxics Release Inventory Data for Original Reporting Industries
Table 5-4. Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste Managed, Original Industries, by Industry, 1999
SIC
Code Industry
20 Food
21 Tobacco
22 Textiles
23 Apparel
24 Lumber
25 Furniture
26 Paper
27 Printing
28 Chemicals
29 Petroleum
30 Plastics
31 Leather
32 Stone/Clay/
Glass
33 Primary Metals
34 Fabricated Metals
35 Machinery
36 Electrical Equip.
37 Transportation
Equip.
38 Measure/Photo.
39 Miscellaneous
Multiple codes
20-39
No codes 20-39
Total
Recycled
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
669,579,214 4,021,384
2,877 4,692
13,131,341 1,193,970
120,180 58,091
8,168,812 493,445
3,759,675 4,777,220
106,155,787 11,846,205
187,531,609 5,943,127
4,288,776,638 182,418,051
135,610,463 22,259,684
47,915,834 18,907,706
464,526 226,469
164,059,360 3,773,127
1,552,531,491 754,626,615
142,101,576 351,691,695
13,944,720 75,086,526
191,059,754 370,996,008
20,905,454 127,096,625
2,594,636 10,836,621
9,065,566 13,711,079
277,735,580 171,186,302
4,637,755 3,742,825
7,839,852,848 2,134,897,467
Energy Recovery
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
368,624 186,154
0 0
5,328,483 1,923,938
0 32,084
2,763,496 2,115,995
48,755 3,877,812
206,443,672 6,790,097
263,870 3,941,316
1,378,302,403 401,877,053
408,782,307 19,580,516
14,502,896 7,925,098
0 72,698
651,242,324 909,680
37,661,422 3,655,699
26,003,219 12,919,918
310,093 2,443,766
11,002,472 7,699,478
644,190 12,550,137
561,088 2,247,956
4,342,249 3,371,693
56,977,187 16,657,952
550,243 852,366
2,806,098,993 511,631,406
Treated
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
117,194,970 28,379,792
1,265,197 569,356
8,766,593 1,778,044
970,870 72,574
9,619,148 1,627,693
561,325 435,753
988,175,002 44,280,317
97,744,655 2,037,158
3,914,655,653 309,149,616
530,572,806 12,559,640
40,366,020 8,985,212
8,860,855 439,888
23,345,061 3,100,571
475,675,781 30,818,969
100,324,024 20,705,710
7,350,148 6,285,050
70,082,258 23,811,046
29,902,730 13,193,003
41,471,165 2,356,146
5,538,753 2,695,392
362,947,066 34,077,657
14,936,039 24,310,969
6,850,326,119 571,669,556
Quantity
Released On-
and Off-site
Treated
Pounds
125,728,606
3,201,944
9,198,301
458,224
34,853,373
14,250,477
227,005,796
20,653,150
662,235,528
70,761,293
107,483,282
4,412,697
42,753,637
660,931,823
81,423,271
15,638,658
36,763,938
102,506,313
10,602,534
10,307,530
130,786,592
12,346,509
2,384,303,476
Total
Production-
related Waste
Managed
Pounds
945,458,744
5,044,066
41,320,670
1,712,023
59,641,962
27,711,017
1,590,696,876
318,114,885
11,137,414,942
1,200,126,709
246,086,048
14,477,133
889,183,760
3,515,901,800
735,169,413
121,058,961
711,414,954
306,798,452
70,670,146
49,032,262
1,050,368,336
61,376,706
23,098,779,865
Non-
production-
related Waste
Managed
Pounds
339,615
0
350
0
539,833
1,403
10,373
121,037
6,933,002
520,425
37,698
15
270,396
293,814,961
296,165
74,380
268,390
14,183
760,347
702,014
1,016,887
5,653
305,727,127
Note: Data are from Section 8 of Form R. Forms that reported more than one 2-digit SIC code within the range 20 to 39 are assigned to the "multiple codes" cate-
gory. Forms with no 2-digjt SIC code within the range 20 to 39 are assigned to the "no codes" category.
Due to an EPA data entry error, three chemical reporting revisions for 1999 by one facility, the US Army Letterkenny Depot in Chambersburg, PA, were not
included in tables in this report (except in federal facility tables). The effect of the revisions is to change the facility's treated off-site amounts for zinc compounds
from 17,147,839 pounds to zero and lead compounds from 60,123 pounds to zero. The facility anticipated revising treated off-site for manganese compounds from
5,584,900 pounds to below 500 pounds.
parison of the 1999 TRI quantities reported
by each industry with that industry's pro-
duction level for 1999. Many factors influ-
ence the differences in TRI reporting
among industries. Relating TRI quantities
to the dollar value of each industry's prod-
ucts creates a measure of waste managed
that takes into account differences in size
among industries.
As shown in Table 5-5, the chemical manu-
facturing industry accounted for 5.5 per-
cent of manufacturing employment in 1998,
9.7 percent of the value of manufacturing
production (value of shipments) in 1999,
5-12
1999 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
-------
Chapter 5 —Toxics Release Inventory Data for Original Reporting Industries
Figure 5-3. Distribution of Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste Managed, Original Industries with
Largest Totals, 1999
12.0
10.0
T3
C
3
o
Q_
C
O
n Quantity Released On- and Off-site
n Treated Off-site
n Treated On-site
• Energy Recovery Off-site
n Energy Recovery On-site
• Recycled Off-site
• Recycled On-site
Chemicals Primary
Metals
Paper Petroleum Multiple
codes
Food
All Others
Note: Data are from Section 8 of Form R. Forms that reported more than one 2-digit SIC code within the range 20 to 39 are assigned to the "multiple codes"
category.
and 50.7 percent of TRI total production-
related waste managed in 1999. The chemi-
cal manufacturing industry managed
26,949 pounds of total production-related
waste for each $1 million value of ship-
ments. This was the largest ratio among the
original TRI industries. The primary metals
industry ranked second, with 19,701
pounds per $1 million value, and the paper
products industry ranked third, with 9,666
pounds per $1 million value. These three
industries had the largest total production-
related waste managed in 1999.
YEAR-BY-YEAR
COMPARISONS, BY INDUSTRY
Comparisons of TRI data across reporting
years are made on the basis of chemicals
that were reportable in all years with the
same reporting definitions. This ensures
that apparent increases or decreases from
one year to another are not the result of
changes in the list of TRI chemicals.
Making Year-to-Year Comparisons of TRI
Data, in Chapter 1, explains these multi-
year analyses; an understanding of these
issues is essential for accurate interpreta-
tion of the multiyear data presented in this
chapter.
Progress in reducing releases and other
quantities of TRI chemicals in wastes in
recent years is measured from 1995. Waste
management data authorized under the
federal Pollution Prevention Act of 1990
have been collected since 1991 and can be
compared using that baseline. Comparisons
of on-site and off-site releases can also be
made for chemicals that were reportable in
all years from 1988 to 1999.
1999 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
5-13
-------
Chapter 5 —Toxics Release Inventory Data for Original Reporting Industries
Table 5-5. Employees (1998), Shipments (1999) and Total Production-related Waste Managed (1999), by Industry
SIC
Code Industry
20 Food
21 Tobacco
22 Textiles
23 Apparel
24 Lumber
25 Furniture
26 Paper
27 Printing
28 Chemicals
29 Petroleum
30 Plastics
31 Leather
32 Stone/Clay/Glass
33 Primary Metals
34 Fabricated Metals
35 Machinery
36 Electrical Equip.
37 Transportation Equip.
38 Measure/Photo.
39 Miscellaneous
Total
Paid Employees,
1998
Number (000) Percent
1,648
39
593
745
817
523
671
1,478
1,023
135
997
84
558
709
1,493
2,181
1,689
1,881
858
391
18,513
8.9
0.2
3.2
4.0
4.4
2.8
3.6
8.0
5.5
0.7
5.4
0.5
3.0
3.8
8.1
11.8
9.1
10.2
4.6
2.1
100.0
Value of Shipments,
1999
$1,000,000 Percent
500,901
50,551
78,357
<500
<500
<500
164,558
<500
413,277
171,149
164,654
<500
103,773
178,466
245,517
455,140
413,204
583,559
174,661
<500
4,259,532
11.8
1.2
1.8
<0.01
<0.01
<0.01
3.9
<0.01
9.7
4.0
3.9
<0.01
2.4
4.2
5.8
10.7
9.7
13.7
4.1
<0.01
100.0
Total Production-related
Waste Managed, 1999
Pounds Percent
945,458,744
5,044,066
41,320,670
1,712,023
59,641,962
27,711,017
1,590,696,876
318,114,885
11,137,414,942
1,200,126,709
246,086,048
14,477,133
889,183,760
3,515,901,800
735,169,413
121,058,961
711,414,954
306,798,452
70,670,146
49,032,262
21,987,034,823
4.3
0.0
0.2
0.0
0.3
0.1
7.2
1.4
50.7
5.5
1.1
0.1
4.0
16.0
3.3
0.6
3.2
1.4
0.3
0.2
100.0
Production-related Waste
Managed per Value of
Shipments
Pounds per $1,000,000
1,888
100
527
—
—
—
9,666
—
26,949
7,012
1,495
—
8,569
19,701
2,994
266
1,722
526
405
—
5,162
Note: Paid Employees is from Table No. 1233 and Value of Shipments is from Table No. 1235 of 2000 Statistical Abstract of the United States
(). Total Production-related Waste Managed is from Section 8 (total of 8.1 through 8.7, Column
B) for TRI Form R for 1999. Total Production-related Waste Managed in this table does not include forms reporting more than one 2-digit SIC code within SIC
codes 20-39 and forms reporting SIC codes outside the 20-39 range.
On- and Off-site Releases,
1995-1999
Table 5-6 summarizes on- and off-site
releases by the original TRI industries for
1995 through 1999. During this period, total
on- and off-site releases decreased from
2.64 billion pounds to 2.44 billion pounds, a
reduction of 7.5 percent.
The two industries with the largest total
releases in 1999, the chemical manufactur-
ing and primary metals industries, have
exhibited contrasting trends since 1995. The
chemical manufacturing industry's total
has decreased steadily, from 828.3 million
pounds in 1995 to 670.5 million pounds in
1999, and the industry has fallen from first
to second place in total releases. The
amount of the reduction was the largest for
any original industry, a decrease of 157.8
million pounds, or 19.9 percent, over the
five-year period.
Releases from the primary metals industry,
by contrast, increased, from 567.5 million
pounds in 1995 to 719.0 million pounds in
1998, when primary metals displaced
5-14
1999 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
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Chapter 5 —Toxics Release Inventory Data for Original Reporting Industries
chemical manufacturing as the industry
with the largest total releases. Although
total releases for primary metals fell to
683.7 million pounds in 1999, the industry
retained its top rank and recorded a total
increase of 116.2 million pounds over the
period 1995-1999, the largest of any indus-
try. The increase amounted to a 20.5 per-
cent rise in total releases for 1995-1999.
No other original TRI industry reported a
reduction or an increase of comparable size
between 1995 and 1999. The next largest
absolute reductions were in the "multiple-
codes" group, from 157.7 million pounds to
129.1 million pounds, a decline of 28.6 mil-
lion pounds, and in the furniture industry,
from 42.7 million pounds to 15.3 million
pounds, a difference of 27.3 million
pounds. Over the 1995-1999 period, the
decrease for the "multiple-codes" group
Table 5-6. TRI On-site and Off-site Releases, Original Industries, by Industry, 1995 and 1998-1999
Total On-site and Off-site Releases
SIC
Code Industry
20 Food
21 Tobacco
22 Textiles
23 Apparel
24 Lumber
25 Furniture
26 Paper
27 Printing
28 Chemicals
29 Petroleum
30 Plastics
31 Leather
32 Stone/Clay/Glass
33 Primary Metals
34 Fabricated Metals
35 Machinery
36 Electrical Equip.
37 Transportation Equip.
38 Measure/Photo.
39 Miscellaneous
Multiple codes 20-39
No codes 20-39
Total
1995
Pounds
122,826,570
2,142,358
18,793,736
1,287,784
35,993,438
42,672,922
241,130,582
31,316,321
828,289,631
66,655,532
128,215,794
4,851,489
37,117,116
567,531,674
106,935,535
27,925,318
44,286,449
123,402,295
17,702,014
13,974,408
157,717,666
15,650,750
2,636,419,382
1998
Pounds
134,685,697
3,618,629
12,100,340
502,558
35,018,765
17,261,004
234,255,457
22,518,392
686,777,949
75,718,581
112,004,623
4,835,113
45,143,632
718,987,188
88,486,037
20,144,071
32,558,396
102,625,207
12,423,576
10,399,631
127,497,594
6,575,879
2,504,138,319
1999
Pounds
123,241,149
3,697,630
9,812,749
460,661
35,249,905
15,331,402
225,559,415
20,677,981
670,529,437
70,540,929
103,627,357
4,380,410
42,979,188
683,732,592
82,229,693
15,518,133
41,125,427
104,985,128
10,898,979
10,229,122
129,078,067
34,817,050
2,438,702,404
Change 19984999
Pounds Percent
-11,444,548
79,001
-2,287,591
-41,897
231,140
-1,929,602
-8,696,042
-1,840,411
-16,248,512
-5,177,652
-8,377,266
^154,703
-2,164,444
-35,254,596
-6,256,344
^1,625,938
8,567,031
2,359,921
-1,524,597
-170,509
1,580,473
28,241,171
-65,435,915
-8.5
2.2
-18.9
-8.3
0.7
-11.2
-3.7
-8.2
-2.4
-6.8
-7.5
-9.4
-4.8
-4.9
-7.1
-23.0
26.3
2.3
-12.3
-1.6
1.2
429.5
-2.6
Change 19954999
Pounds Percent
414,579
1,555,272
-8,980,987
-827,123
-743,533
-27,341,520
-15,571,167
-10,638,340
-157,760,194
3,885,397
-24,588,437
-471,079
5,862,072
116,200,918
-24,705,842
-12,407,185
-3,161,022
-18,417,167
-6,803,035
-3,745,286
-28,639,599
19,166,300
497,716,978
0.3
72.6
^7.8
-64.2
-2.1
-64.1
-6.5
-34.0
-19.0
5.8
-19.2
-9.7
15.8
20.5
-23.1
^4.4
-7.1
-14.9
-38.4
-26.8
-18.2
122.5
-7.5
Note: On-site Releases are from Section 5 of Form R. Off-site Releases are from Section 6 (transfers off-site to disposal) of Form R. Off-site Releases include
metals and metal compounds transferred off-site for solidification/stabilization and for wastewater treatment, including to POTWs. Forms that reported more
than one 2-digit SIC code within the range 20 to 39 are assigned to the "multiple codes" category. Forms with no 2-digit SIC code within the range 20 to 39 are
assigned to the "no codes" category.
Due to an EPA data entry error, three chemical reporting revisions for 1999 by one facility, the US Army Letterkenny Depot in Chambersburg, PA, reporting in
the "no codes" 20-39 category were not included in tables in this report (except in federal facility tables). The effect of the revisions is to change total release
amounts for zinc compounds from 17,147,839 pounds to zero and lead compounds from 60,123 pounds to zero. The facility anticipated revising total releases for
manganese compounds from 5,584,900 pounds to below 500 pounds.
1999 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
5-15
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Chapter 5 —Toxics Release Inventory Data for Original Reporting Industries
amounted to 18.2 percent and that for the
furniture industry, to 64.1 percent.
Four industries, in addition to the primary
metals industry, showed increases between
1995 and 1999: stone, clay, glass, and con-
crete products, from 37.1 million pounds to
43.0 million pounds (an increase of 5.9 mil-
lion pounds, or 15.8 percent); petroleum
refining, from 66.7 million pounds to 70.5
million pounds (3.9 million pounds, or 5.8
percent); tobacco products, from 2.1 million
pounds to 3.7 million pounds (1.6 million
pounds, or 72.6 percent); and the food
industry, from 122.8 million pounds to
123.2 million pounds, an increase of about
415,000 pounds, or 0.3 percent.
In two of the five groups that reported
increases between 1995 and 1999, the gen-
eral upward trend was broken in
1998-1999. Total releases by the petroleum
refining industry fell from 75.7 million
pounds in 1998 to 70.5 million pounds in
1999, a decline of 6.8 percent. Releases from
the food industry dropped by 8.5 percent,
from 134.7 million pounds in 1998 to 123.2
million pounds in 1999.
On- and Off-site Releases,
1988 and 1995-1999
Table 5-7 summarizes original-industry
data for the chemicals that have been
reportable since 1988. Between 1988 and
1999, total on- and off-site releases
decreased from 3.21 billion pounds to 1.75
billion pounds, a decline of 1.46 billion
pounds, or 45.5 percent. The chemical man-
ufacturing industry showed the largest
absolute reduction, from 879.2 million
pounds in 1988 to 384.5 million pounds in
1999, a decrease of 494.7 million pounds.
This amounted to a reduction of 56.3 per-
cent over the period. Only two other
industry groups reported reductions of
more than 100 million pounds each
between 1988 and 1999. Releases from the
"multiple-codes" group fell from 303.2 mil-
lion pounds to 87.4 million pounds, a
decrease of 215.7 million pounds, or 71.2
percent. For transportation equipment, the
decrease was from 213.7 million pounds to
98.4 million pounds, a drop of 115.3 million
pounds, or 54.0 percent.
Only one industry, food products, recorded
an increase over the period 1988-1999 peri-
od. Reported releases from the industry
declined slightly between 1988 and 1995,
from 7.0 million pounds to 6.8 million
pounds. They then rose to 21.5 million
pounds in 1998 before falling to 11.3 million
pounds in 1999. The reduction between
1998 and 1999 was 10.2 million pounds, or
47.5 percent, but over the whole 11-year
period, releases rose 4.3 million pounds, or
62.0 percent.
TRI Chemicals Managed in
Waste, 2000-2001 Projected,
1995-1998, and 1991-1998
Projected Quantities of
TRI Chemicals Managed in
Waste, 2000-2001
As described in Waste Management in
Chapter 1, on each Form R that it submits,
a facility reports actual waste management
quantities for the current and prior years
and projected quantities for the next two
years. TRI facilities projected a 1.4 percent
increase between 1999 and 2001 in produc-
tion-related waste managed, from 23.10 bil-
lion pounds to 23.42 billion pounds in 2001,
as shown in Table 5-8. The amount was
expected to decrease by 2.6 percent in 2000,
5-16
1999 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
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Chapter 5 —Toxics Release Inventory Data for Original Reporting Industries
Table 5-7. TRI On-site and Off-site Releases, Original Industries, by Industry, 1988, 1995 and 1998-1999
Total On-site and Off-site Releases
SIC
Code Industry
20 Food
21 Tobacco
22 Textiles
23 Apparel
24 Lumber
25 Furniture
26 Paper
27 Printing
28 Chemicals
29 Petroleum
30 Plastics
31 Leather
32 Stone/Clay/Glass
33 Primary Metals
34 Fabricated Metals
35 Machinery
36 Electrical Equip.
37 Transportation Equip.
38 Measure/Photo.
39 Miscellaneous
Multiple codes 20-39
No codes 20-39
Total
1988
Pounds
6,960,051
214,464
36,798,254
951,662
32,846,967
62,179,772
205,183,152
56,534,465
879,178,871
73,910,911
160,548,761
10,089,020
37,871,123
645,267,231
159,981,808
70,769,700
128,704,186
213,723,723
56,725,985
31,785,682
303,164,914
39,707,366
3,213,098,068
1995
Pounds
6,754,069
142,916
15,917,509
1,260,746
31,372,956
42,412,333
181,146,959
31,055,847
519,013,264
42,426,955
114,713,683
4,418,337
21,906,899
495,104,404
95,153,392
23,874,525
31,699,285
116,972,513
12,564,459
13,390,926
123,464,135
12,870,367
1,937,636,479
1998
Pounds
21,466,772
185,062
10,256,849
385,716
31,907,744
16,959,377
177,493,380
22,305,321
398,204,669
41,861,646
99,360,082
4,266,247
29,118,229
632,926,129
80,075,950
16,730,015
23,260,595
96,258,909
6,939,168
9,968,642
88,752,495
4,515,968
1,813,198,965
1999
Pounds
11,273,723
184,056
7,917,290
253,708
32,719,762
15,142,464
171,397,840
20,470,554
384,494,232
36,645,595
93,220,822
3,797,296
27,357,696
592,574,218
74,904,189
12,920,306
29,980,664
98,375,540
5,861,067
9,607,043
87,446,724
33,186,396
1,749,731,185
Change 19984999
Pounds
-10,193,049
-1,006
-2,339,559
-132,008
812,018
-1,816,913
-6,095,540
-1,834,767
-13,710,437
-5,216,051
-6,139,260
^68,951
-1,760,533
-40,351,911
-5,171,761
-3,809,709
6,720,069
2,116,631
-1,078,101
-361,599
-1,305,771
28,670,428
-63,467,780
Percent
^17.5
-0.5
-22.8
-34.2
2.5
-10.7
-3.4
-8.2
-3.4
-12.5
-6.2
-11.0
-6.0
-6.4
-6.5
-22.8
28.9
2.2
-15.5
-3.6
-1.5
634.9
-3.5
Change 19884999
Pounds
4,313,672
-30,408
-28,880,964
-697,954
-127,205
^7,037,308
-33,785,312
-36,063,911
^194,684,639
-37,265,316
-67,327,939
-6,291,724
-10,513,427
-52,693,013
-85,077,619
-57,849,394
-98,723,522
-115,348,183
-50,864,918
-22,178,639
-215,718,190
-6,520,970
4,463,366,883
Percent
62.0
-14.2
-78.5
-73.3
-0.4
-75.6
-16.5
-63.8
-56.3
-50.4
-41.9
-62.4
-27.8
-8.2
-53.2
-81.7
-76.7
-54.0
-89.7
-69.8
-71.2
-16.4
45.5
Note: Does not include delisted chemicals, chemicals added in 1990,1994 and 1995, aluminum oxide, ammonia, hydrochloric acid and sulfuric acid. On-site
Releases are from Section 5 of Form R. Off-site Releases are from Section 6 (transfers off-site to disposal) of Form R. Off-site Releases include metals and metal
compounds transferred off-site for solidification/stabilization and for wastewater treatment, including to POTWs. Forms that reported more than one 2-digit SIC
code within the range 20 to 39 are assigned to the "multiple codes" category. Forms with no 2-digit SIC code within the range 20 to 39 are assigned to the "no
codes" category.
Due to an EPA data entry error, three chemical reporting revisions for 1999 by one facility, the US Army Letterkenny Depot in Chambersburg, PA, reporting in
the "no codes" 20-39 category were not included in tables in this report (except in federal facility tables). The effect of the revisions is to change total release
amounts for zinc compounds from 17,147,839 pounds to zero and lead compounds from 60,123 pounds to zero. The facility anticipated revising total releases for
manganese compounds from 5,584,900 pounds to below 500 pounds.
to 22.50 billion pounds, before rising again.
Of the five industry groups that had total
releases exceeding 1 billion pounds in 1999,
reductions were projected for chemical
manufacturing, paper products, and petro-
leum refining, and increases were projected
for the primary metals industry and the
"multiple-codes" group.
Primary metals was the industry with the
largest projected absolute increase, from
3.52 billion pounds in 1999 to 3.68 billion
pounds in 2001, a rise of 167.8 million
pounds. Although the amount of produc-
tion-related waste for this industry was
expected to dip in 2000, to 3.50 billion
pounds, overall growth for the 1999-2001
period was expected to be 4.8 percent. The
next-largest absolute increase projected was
1999 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
5-17
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Chapter 5 —Toxics Release Inventory Data for Original Reporting Industries
for the food industry, which reported 945.5
million pounds of production-related waste
in 1999. The amount was projected to grow
by 1.2 percent by 2000, to 956.5 million
pounds, but then to jump to 1.37 billion
pounds by 2001. The increase of 421.8 mil-
lion pounds over the 1999-2001 period
would represent a rise of 44.6 percent.
The printing industry would experience
the third-largest increase in production-
related waste, nearly 57 million pounds.
The growth from 318.1 million pounds in
1999 to 374.9 million pounds in 2001 would
amount to an increase of 17.8 percent. The
"multiple-codes" group was expected to see
a rise of almost 34 million pounds in pro-
duction-related waste, from 1.05 billion
pounds to 1.08 billion pounds, an increase
of 3.2 percent. The increase for electrical
equipment industry was projected to be
nearly 34 million pounds, from 711.4 mil-
lion pounds to 745.3 million pounds, a rise
of 4.8 percent. For transportation equip-
ment, an increase of almost 12 million
pounds was projected, from 306.8 million
pounds to 318.7 million pounds, or 3.9 per-
cent. Smaller increases, of less than 10 mil-
lion pounds, were expected for four other
industries.
Other industry groups expected to reduce
their production-related waste between
1999 and 2001. The projected declines were
more than 10 million pounds for several
industries including paper manufacturing,
plastics, and fabricated metals.
Production-related waste managed by the
paper manufacturing industry was project-
ed to fall from 1.59 billion pounds in 1999
to 1.53 billion pounds in 2001, a difference
of 58.6 million pounds, or 3.7 percent. For
plastics, the decrease was expected to be
20.6 million pounds, from 246.1 million
pounds in 1999 to 225.5 million pounds in
2001, a decline of 8.4 percent.
Quantities of TRI Chemicals in
Waste, 1995-1999
As shown in Table 5-9, facilities in the origi-
nal TRI industries reported managing 22.54
billion pounds of production-related waste
in 1995 and 23.10 billion pounds in 1999.
The chemical manufacturing industry
reported the largest absolute increase dur-
ing the 1995-1999 period, from 9.53 billion
pounds to 11.14 billion pounds, a rise of
1.61 billion pounds, or 16.9 percent. Second
was the food products industry, which
reported an increase of 808.7 million
pounds, from 136.8 million pounds in 1995
to 945.5 million pounds in 1999. The
increase amounted to 591.1 percent, the
largest percentage change for any of the
industries listed. A distant third was the
petroleum industry, which reported an
increase of 252.8 million pounds, from 947.3
million pounds in 1995 to 1.20 billion
pounds in 1999, or 26.7 percent. No other
industry reported an increase of more than
30 million pounds for the period.
The "multiple-codes" group (forms report-
ing more than one two-digit SIC code)
recorded the largest absolute reduction in
total production-related waste between
1995 and 1999. This group's forms reported
1.83 billion pounds in 1995 and 1.05 billion
pounds in 1999, a decrease of 781.9 million
pounds, or 42.7 percent. The primary met-
als industry had the second largest
decrease, 591.9 million pounds, from 4.11
billion pounds in 1995 to 3.52 billion
pounds in 1999. This represented a decline
of 14.4 percent. Third in absolute reduc-
tions was the plastics industry, with a
decrease of 296.5 million pounds. The drop
5-18
1999 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
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Chapter 5 —Toxics Release Inventory Data for Original Reporting Industries
Table 5-8. Current Year and Projected Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste, Original Industries,
by Industry, 1999-2001
SIC
Code Industry
20 Food
21 Tobacco
22 Textiles
23 Apparel
24 Lumber
25 Furniture
26 Paper
27 Printing
28 Chemicals
29 Petroleum
30 Plastics
31 Leather
32 Stone/Clay/Glass
33 Primary Metals
34 Fabricated Metals
35 Machinery
36 Electrical Equip.
37 Transportation Equip.
38 Measure/Photo.
39 Miscellaneous
Multiple codes 20-39
No codes 20-39
Total
Total Production-related Waste Managed
Current
Year 1999
Pounds
945,458,744
5,044,066
41,320,670
1,712,023
59,641,962
27,711,017
1,590,696,876
318,114,885
11,137,414,942
1,200,126,709
246,086,048
14,477,133
889,183,760
3,515,901,800
735,169,413
121,058,961
711,414,954
306,798,452
70,670,146
49,032,262
1,050,368,336
61,376,706
23,098,779,865
Projected
2000
Pounds
956,515,862
4,807,872
41,149,755
1,727,507
58,202,427
23,275,568
1,538,649,164
346,667,189
10,788,253,237
1,039,457,214
230,182,484
14,211,729
885,032,733
3,496,898,737
729,182,579
116,168,073
716,988,656
313,721,088
70,506,601
47,209,916
1,041,428,186
43,852,910
22,504,089,487
2001
Pounds
1,367,304,781
4,827,989
40,589,771
1,737,624
60,615,351
22,799,387
1,532,075,751
374,877,662
10,925,205,928
1,124,560,749
225,454,098
13,918,647
893,848,610
3,683,729,325
722,185,557
119,756,792
745,284,087
318,679,702
70,856,667
46,433,310
1,084,287,153
44,164,047
23,423,192,988
Change
1999-2000
Percent
1.2
-4.7
-0.4
0.9
-2.4
-16.0
-3.3
9.0
-3.1
-13.4
-6.5
-1.8
-0.5
-0.5
-0.8
-4.0
0.8
2.3
-0.2
-3.7
-0.9
-28.6
-2.6
Change
1999-2001
Percent
44.6
-4.3
-1.8
1.5
1.6
-17.7
-3.7
17.8
-1.9
-6.3
-8.4
-3.9
0.5
4.8
-1.8
-1.1
4.8
3.9
0.3
-5.3
3.2
-28.0
1.4
Note: Data are from Section 8 (Total of 8.1 through 8.7) of Form R for 1999. Current Year is Column B, 2000 is Column C and 2001 is Column D. Forms that
reported more than one 2-digit SIC code within the range 20 to 39 are assigned to the "multiple codes" category. Forms with no 2-digjt SIC code within the
range 20 to 39 are assigned to the "no codes" category.
Due to an EPA data entry error, three chemical reporting revisions for 1999 by one facility, the US Army Letterkenny Depot in Chambersburg, PA, reporting in
the "no codes" 20-39 category were not included in tables in this report (except in federal facility tables). The effect of the revisions is to change total production-
related waste amounts for zinc compounds from 17,147,839 pounds to zero and lead compounds from 60,123 pounds to zero. The facility anticipated revising
total production-related waste for manganese compounds from 5,584,900 pounds to below 500 pounds.
from 542.6 million pounds in 1995 to 246.1
million pounds in 1999 amounted to a
decline of 54.6 percent, the highest percent-
age decrease among the original industries.
Quantities of TRI Chemicals in
Waste, 1991 and 1995-1998
As shown in Table 5-10, total production-
related waste managed rose from 17.91 bil-
lion pounds in 1991 to 18.83 billion pounds
in 1999, a 5.1 percent increase. This analysis
addresses only the chemicals that were
reportable in all years, 1991 to 1999.
The "multiple-codes" group reported the
largest absolute reduction in total produc-
tion-related waste managed. This group's
forms totaled 1.91 billion pounds of pro-
duction-related waste in 1991 and 877.0
million pounds in 1999. The reduction of
1999 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
5-19
-------
Chapter 5 —Toxics Release Inventory Data for Original Reporting Industries
about 1.04 billion pounds represented a
decrease of more than half, 54.2 percent.
The plastics industry also reduced its pro-
duction-related waste by more than half,
53.5 percent. With a drop of 252.3 million
pounds between 1991 and 1999—from
471.4 million pounds in 1991 to 219.0 mil-
lion pounds in 1999—the plastics industry
ranked second in absolute reductions.
The petroleum industry ranked third in
reductions; its production-related waste
decreased from 1.17 billion pounds in 1991
to 989.8 million pounds in 1999. The total
decrease of 177.2 million pounds over the
period amounted to a 15.2 percent reduc-
tion. Between 1995 and 1999, however, the
industry's production-related waste rose
from 815.0 million pounds to 989.8 million
Table 5-8. Total Production-related Waste Managed, Original Industries, by Industry, 1995 and 1998-1999
SIC
Code Industry
20 Food
21 Tobacco
22 Textiles
23 Apparel
24 Lumber
25 Furniture
26 Paper
27 Printing
28 Chemicals
29 Petroleum
30 Plastics
31 Leather
32 Stone/Clay/Glass
33 Primary Metals
34 Fabricated Metals
35 Machinery
36 Electrical Equip.
37 Transportation Equip.
38 Measure/Photo.
39 Miscellaneous
Multiple codes 20-39
No codes 20-39
Total
1995
Pounds
136,806,075
3,061,366
55,150,811
2,161,558
112,361,152
60,757,162
1,758,412,836
294,766,213
9,531,248,520
947,285,622
542,626,137
10,331,453
863,902,116
4,107,828,450
764,447,335
170,690,285
695,872,529
399,130,504
79,445,972
52,389,911
1,832,303,176
115,180,667
22,536,159,850
Total
1998
Pounds
1,304,299,754
5,897,772
49,340,819
1,820,495
62,637,123
32,459,439
1,479,054,323
300,492,121
10,658,457,726
1,038,746,885
262,371,142
10,755,703
796,266,984
3,599,576,930
713,661,894
146,965,583
781,666,242
297,514,311
74,842,678
50,947,108
1,076,773,946
30,876,676
22,775,425,654
Production-related Waste Mana^
1999
Pounds
945,458,744
5,044,066
41,320,670
1,712,023
59,641,962
27,711,017
1,590,696,876
318,114,885
11,137,414,942
1,200,126,709
246,086,048
14,477,133
889,183,760
3,515,901,800
735,169,413
121,058,961
711,414,954
306,798,452
70,670,146
49,032,262
1,050,368,336
61,376,706
23,098,779,865
;ed
Change 19984999
Pounds
-358,841,010
-853,706
-8,020,149
-108,472
-2,995,161
^,748,422
111,642,553
17,622,764
478,957,216
161,379,824
-16,285,094
3,721,430
92,916,776
-83,675,130
21,507,519
-25,906,622
-70,251,288
9,284,141
^,172,532
-1,914,846
-26,405,610
30,500,030
323,354,211
Percent
-27.5
-14.5
-16.3
-6.0
^1.8
-14.6
7.5
5.9
4.5
15.5
-6.2
34.6
11.7
-2.3
3.0
-17.6
-9.0
3.1
-5.6
-3.8
-2.5
98.8
1.4
Change 19954999
Pounds
808,652,669
1,982,700
-13,830,141
^149,535
-52,719,190
-33,046,145
-167,715,960
23,348,672
1,606,166,422
252,841,087
-296,540,089
4,145,680
25,281,644
-591,926,650
-29,277,922
-49,631,324
15,542,425
-92,332,052
-8,775,826
-3,357,649
-781,934,840
-53,803,961
562,620,015
Percent
591.1
64.8
-25.1
-20.8
-A6.9
-54.4
-9.5
7.9
16.9
26.7
-54.6
40.1
2.9
-14.4
-3.8
-29.1
2.2
-23.1
-11.0
-6.4
^12.7
^16.7
2.5
Note: Data are from Section 8 (total of 8.1 through 8.7) of Form R of year indicated. Forms that reported more than one 2-digjt SIC code within the range 20 to
39 are assigned to the "multiple codes" category. Forms with no 2-digjt SIC code within the range 20 to 39 are assigned to the "no codes" category.
Due to an EPA data entry error, three chemical reporting revisions for 1999 by one facility, the US Army Letterkenny Depot in Chambersburg, PA, reporting in
the "no codes" 20-39 category were not included in tables in this report (except in federal facility tables). The effect of the revisions is to change total production-
related waste amounts for zinc compounds from 17,147,839 pounds to zero and lead compounds from 60,123 pounds to zero. The facility anticipated revising
total production-related waste for manganese compounds from 5,584,900 pounds to below 500 pounds.
Seven facilities in the food processing industry (SIC code 20) reported from 150 million pounds to 1 billion pounds each in on-site recycling of n-hexane in 1995,
for a total of 4.0 billion pounds. In 1996 these facilities reported no on-site recycling of n-hexane. On their 1996 Form Rs, these facilities also reported zero for
on-site recycling of n-hexane for the prior year (1995). However, they have not revised their 1995 form. These amounts of on-site recycling in 1995 have been
omitted from this table.
5-20
1999 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
-------
Chapter 5 —Toxics Release Inventory Data for Original Reporting Industries
pounds, increasing 16.1 percent in the last
year.
Between 1991 and 1999, other industries
reported decreases of more than 100 mil-
lion pounds including machinery (a decline
of 152.3 million pounds, or 58.1 percent)
and the stone, clay, glass, and concrete
group (a decrease of 126.0 million pounds,
or 12.9 percent).
The largest absolute increase in production-
related waste between 1991 and 1999—
about 2.10 billion pounds—was reported by
the chemical manufacturing industry. Its
total rose from 6.86 billion pounds to 8.95
billion pounds, an increase of 30.3 percent.
The primary metals industry had the sec-
ond-largest increase, about 838.3 million
pounds. Its production-related waste rose
from 2.32 billion pounds in 1991 to 3.16 bil-
lion pounds in 1999, a 36.2 percent
Table 5-10. Total Production-related Waste Managed, Original Industries, by Industry, 1991, 1995 and 1998-1999
Total Production-related Waste Managed
SIC
Code Industry
20 Food
21 Tobacco
22 Textiles
23 Apparel
24 Lumber
25 Furniture
26 Paper
27 Printing
28 Chemicals
29 Petroleum
30 Plastics
31 Leather
32 Stone/Clay/Glass
33 Primary Metals
34 Fabricated Metals
35 Machinery
36 Electrical Equip.
37 Transportation Equip.
38 Measure/Photo.
39 Miscellaneous
Multiple codes 20-39
No codes 20-39
Total
1991
Pounds
34,030,866
51,388,971
46,542,986
2,284,692
59,992,495
61,297,883
1,381,526,976
258,847,784
6,864,419,809
1,166,992,745
471,361,440
17,878,399
973,517,811
2,318,461,645
577,710,938
261,885,615
672,688,221
378,444,124
116,365,141
67,562,403
1,914,546,773
208,496,326
17,906,244,043
1995
Pounds
54,870,869
169,261
44,062,387
2,106,759
108,841,005
60,041,328
1,309,311,403
291,431,644
7,308,331,935
814,951,500
498,338,513
7,025,037
839,829,747
3,174,533,241
674,521,043
156,608,789
584,251,230
374,408,086
69,734,482
49,482,747
1,271,967,092
107,152,545
17,801,970,643
1998
Pounds
85,307,686
193,470
42,525,705
1,632,105
60,012,518
31,977,087
1,282,125,764
299,229,547
8,494,597,668
852,228,535
233,487,822
6,357,174
758,453,750
3,248,311,739
669,846,491
134,952,542
674,122,398
278,070,502
62,842,869
48,058,590
869,100,658
25,629,796
18,159,064,416
1999
Pounds
66,123,801
185,491
35,426,982
1,398,157
56,835,760
27,350,378
1,392,598,205
316,166,258
8,946,237,562
989,803,680
219,020,288
10,884,687
847,543,492
3,156,767,694
692,674,442
109,627,942
630,274,036
289,166,623
59,143,750
46,359,139
876,956,089
55,558,337
18,826,102,793
Change 19984999
Pounds
-19,183,885
-7,979
-7,098,723
-233,948
-3,176,758
^1,626,709
110,472,441
16,936,711
451,639,894
137,575,145
-14,467,534
4,527,513
89,089,742
-91,544,045
22,827,951
-25,324,600
^3,848,362
11,096,121
-3,699,119
-1,699,451
7,855,431
29,928,541
667,038,377
Percent
-22.5
-4.1
-16.7
-14.3
-5.3
-14.5
8.6
5.7
5.3
16.1
-6.2
71.2
11.7
-2.8
3.4
-18.8
-6.5
4.0
-5.9
-3.5
0.9
116.8
3.7
Change 19914999
Pounds Percent
32,092,935
-51,203,480
-11,116,004
-886,535
-3,156,735
-33,947,505
11,071,229
57,318,474
2,081,817,753
-177,189,065
-252,341,152
-6,993,712
-125,974,319
838,306,049
114,963,504
-152,257,673
-42,414,185
-89,277,501
-57,221,391
-21,203,264
-1,037,590,684
-152,937,989
919,858,750
94.3
-99.6
-23.9
-38.8
-5.3
-55.4
0.8
22.1
30.3
-15.2
-53.5
-39.1
-12.9
36.2
19.9
-58.1
-6.3
-23.6
^19.2
-31.4
-54.2
-73.4
5.1
Note: Does not include delisted chemicals, chemicals added in 1994 and 1995, ammonia, hydrochloric acid and sulfuric add. Data are from Section 8 (total of 8.1
through 8.7) of Form R of year indicated. Forms that reported more than one 2-digit SIC code within the range 20 to 39 are assigned to the "multiple codes" cate-
gory. Forms with no 2-digit SIC code within the range 20 to 39 are assigned to the "no codes" category.
Due to an EPA data entry error, three chemical reporting revisions for 1999 by one facility, the US Army Letterkenny Depot in Chambersburg, PA, reporting in
the "no codes" 20-39 category were not included in tables in this report (except in federal facility tables). The effect of the revisions is to change the facility's total
production-related waste amounts for zinc compounds from 17,147,839 pounds to zero and lead compounds from 60,123 pounds to zero. The facility anticipated
revising total production-related waste for manganese compounds from 5,584,900 pounds to below 500 pounds.
1999 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
5-21
-------
Chapter 5 —Toxics Release Inventory Data for Original Reporting Industries
increase. In the last year, however, the total
decreased by 2.8 percent. The fabricated
metals industry had the third largest
absolute increase, reporting 577.7 million
pounds in 1991 and 692.7 million pounds in
1999. The rise of 115.0 million pounds
amounted to a 19.9 percent increase in pro-
duction-related waste. No other original
industry reported an increase of more than
100 million pounds.
Economic Overview, by Industry,
Multi-Year Comparisons
U.S. economic expansion continued in
1999, with 4.2 percent real growth (adjust-
ed for inflation) in gross domestic product
(Economic Report of the President, January
2001). As shown in Table 5-11, manufactur-
ing production also continued to increase,
for all industry groups except tobacco,
leather, printing, fabricated metals, and tex-
tiles.
Table 5-11 presents production indexes for
each industrial sector from 1991 to 1999.
During this period, production increased
47.9 percent for U.S. manufacturing overall.
Table 5-12 compares the change in manu-
facturing production since 1991 with the
change in TRI quantities released on- and
off-site and in TRI total production-related
waste managed. As shown in Table 5-12,
the quantity released on- and off-site
steadily decreased (except for a very small
increase between 1996 and 1997), even as
manufacturing production expanded.
Overall, while production rose 47.9 per-
cent, TRI facilities reported a decrease of
28.3 percent in quantity released on- and
off-site since 1991. Although the total quan-
tity of production-related waste that facili-
ties managed rose, by 5.1 percent, the over-
all increase was considerably smaller than
the nation's increase in manufacturing pro-
duction. While manufacturing production
steadily increased from 1991 to 1999, for a
gain of 47.9 percent over the period, TRI
production-related waste decreased in
about half of the years. Increases in 1994,
1997,1998 and 1999, however, led to an
overall increase for the period.
5-22
1999 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
-------
Chapter 5 —Toxics Release Inventory Data for Original Reporting Industries
Table 5-11. Industrial Production Indexes by Industry, 1991-1999
Total Index
Manufacturing
SIC Code Industry
20 Food
21 Tobacco
22 Textiles
23 Apparel
24 Lumber
25 Furniture
26 Paper
27 Printing
28 Chemicals
29 Petroleum
30 Plastics
31 Leather
32 Stone/clay/glass
33 Primary metals
34 Fabricated metals
35 Machinery
36 Electrical Equip.
37 Transportation Equip.
38 Measure/Photo.
39 Miscellaneous
1991
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
NA
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
Note: From 2000 Statistical Abstract of the United States, No.
tical-abstract-us.html>, accessed February 24, 2001).
NA — data not provided.
1992
103.1
104.0
101.6
101.1
107.9
NA
105.8
105.5
103.3
100.9
103.7
100.9
110.3
101.6
102.9
103.4
104.0
104.8
111.6
103.6
100.2
101.6
1993
106.6
107.8
103.7
85.0
113.6
NA
106.7
110.7
107.4
101.6
105.4
103.8
117.9
102.6
105.0
108.7
108.5
115.4
122.1
107.3
101.0
107.4
1994
112.5
114.3
105.4
105.6
119.3
NA
112.1
114.0
112.0
101.6
108.7
103.6
128.4
95.1
111.0
117.7
116.6
131.7
145.6
111.4
100.0
111.8
1995
117.9
120.4
107.5
113.0
118.9
NA
114.2
117.5
113.2
102.2
111.4
105.4
132.0
88.3
114.3
120.2
121.0
150.6
184.9
110.6
103.8
115.5
1996
123.1
126.1
107.1
114.8
117.3
NA
116.5
119.3
112 .4
102.2
113.9
107.8
135.9
88.9
117.9
123.7
124.9
167.3
230.6
111.5
107.8
120.7
1997
131.0
135.2
109.6
114.2
120.7
NA
121.7
124.5
118.1
106.2
118.9
111.8
141.6
85.0
124.0
131.0
131.1
186.9
290.2
121.3
109.8
127.9
1998
136.5
141.8
111.1
107.4
119.6
NA
125.4
128.7
118.7
106.1
119.4
114.3
146.9
78.4
NA
129.9
133.9
216.4
351.7
126.0
112.8
NA
1999
141.3
147.9
111.9
95.3
119.6
NA
128.7
132.4
120.0
105.3
121.9
115.7
151.8
70.9
NA
130.9
133.8
241.2
435.5
126.8
116.7
NA
1238. Industrial Production Indexes, by Industry: 1990 to 1999 (, accessed February 24, 2001).
1999 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
5-23
-------
Appendix A
Chemical-specific TRI
Release and Waste
Management Data, 1988,1995,
1998, and 1999
-------
Appendix A —Chemical-specific TRI Release and Waste Management Data,
1988, 1995, 1998, and 1999
Table A-1A. TRI On-site and Off-site Releases, by Chemical, 1988, 1995 and 1998 and 1999 (Original and New Industries)
CAS
Number Chemical
71751-41-2 * Abamectin
30560-19-1 * Acephate
75-07-0 */** Acetaldehyde
60-35-5 " Acetamide
75-05-8 Acetonitrile
98-86-2 * Acetophenone
53-96-3 2-Acetylaminofluorene
Total
Year Forms
Number
88 NR
95 3
98o 3
98n No reports
99o 3
99n No reports
88 NR
95 5
98o 7
98n No reports
99o 7
99n No reports
88 67
95 238
98o 272
98n 5
99o 278
99n 5
88 1
95 5
98o 9
98n 3
99o 10
99n 2
88 67
95 89
98o 110
98n 22
99o 111
99n 23
88 NR
95 39
98o 46
98n 6
99o 43
99n 5
88 No reports
95 No reports
98o No reports
98n 1
99o No reports
99n 4
On-site Releases
Surface
Total Air Water Underground Releases to
Emissions Discharges Injection Land
Pounds Pounds Pounds Pounds
NR NR NR NR
1 250 00
1 250 00
1 250 00
NR NR NR NR
2,250 0 00
1,775 0 00
645 0 00
6,951,807 98,236 2,219,105 194,958
13,435,389 227,200 605,886 155,320
12,657,793 192,606 412,152 21,557
2,233 0 00
11,943,416 228,291 754,277 11,745
697 1 00
00 00
8 0 920,000 0
106 1 2,157,694 0
63 0 0 25,474
107 1 2,452,733 0
51 0 00
2,194,739 42,223 16,739,010 1,790
1,038,942 7,324 30,336,181 12
1,029,234 28,862 20,733,190 33
4,406 0 1,240,903 0
877,756 14,031 19,487,584 223
4,907 1 49,874 0
NR NR NR NR
205,888 971 629,201 3,369
138,515 655 732,358 0
33,106 0 1,649 0
178,003 699 627,563 0
5 1 62,265 0
110 0 0 8,500
139 1 0 38,197
Total On-
site
Releases
Pounds
NR
251
251
251
NR
2,250
1,775
645
9,464,106
14,423,795
13,284,108
2,233
12,937,729
698
0
920,008
2,157,801
25,537
2,452,841
51
18,977,762
31,382,459
21,791,319
1,245,309
20,379,594
54,782
NR
839,429
871,528
34,755
806,265
62,271
8,610
38,337
Off-site
Releases
Transfers
Off-site to
Disposal
Pounds
NR
0
0
0
NR
1,000
0
0
24,930
1,099
5,901
7
4,215
179
250
0
0
10
0
2
416,333
10,971
35,073
29,981
658,202
53,815
NR
19,427
49,744
0
35,156
4
1,205
20,648
Total On- and
Off-site
Releases
Pounds
NR
251
251
251
NR
3,250
1,775
645
9,489,036
14,424,894
13,290,009
2,240
12,941,944
877
250
920,008
2,157,801
25,547
2,452,841
53
19,394,095
31,393,430
21,826,392
1,275,290
21,037,796
108,597
NR
858,856
921,272
34,755
841,421
62,275
9,815
58,985
Note: On-site Releases are from Section 5 of Form R. Off-site Releases are from Section 6 (transfers off-site to disposal) of Form R. Off-site Releases include metals and
metal compounds transferred off-site for solidification/stabilization and for wastewater treatment, including to POTWs. Off-site Releases do not include transfers to dispos-
al sent to other TRI Facilities that reported the amount as an on-site release. Breakdown of Underground Injection and On-site Land Releases (for RCRA Subtitle C land-
fills) began in 1996 reporting year.
98o and 99o are data from original industries, 98n and 99n are data from new industries. NR: not reportable (chemicals added to the TRI list after 1988 or whose reporting
definition has changed since 1988). No reports: No reports received for the chemical in that reporting year.
* Chemicals that are currently active ingredients in EPA's Pesticide Product Information System (all pesticide products imported and/or manufactured in the U.S.) and/or
Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA) Active Ingredients, including Special Review, Canceled/Denied or Suspended, and Restricted Use Pesticides.
** Chemicals meeting the OSHA carcinogen standard and, therefore, not reported when in a mixture at a concentration level below the de minimis level of 0.1%.
A-2
1999 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
-------
Appendix A —Chemical-specific TRI Release and Waste Management Data, \
1988, 1995, 1998, and 1999 •
Table A-1B. Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste, by Chemical, 1988, 1995 and 1998 and 1999 (Original and New Industries)
Chemical Year
* Abamectin 88
95
98o
98n
99o
99n
* Acephate 88
95
98o
98n
99o
99n
V* Acetaldehyde 88
95
98o
98n
99o
99n
* * Acetamide 88
95
98o
98n
99o
99n
Acetonitrile 88
95
98o
98n
99o
99n
* Acetophenone 88
95
98o
98n
99o
99n
2-Acetylaminofluorene 88
95
98o
98n
99o
99n
Recycled
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
NA NA
0 0
0 0
No reports
0 0
No reports
NA NA
10 0
90 0
No reports
70 0
No reports
NA NA
10,000 32,190
14,000 694
0 0
17,183 1,460
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
NA NA
3,309,962 2,071,150
12,941,704 1,880,831
196,874 0
12,141,069 2,000,134
515,017 0
NA NA
920,000 9,710
0 3,448
0 0
0 3,683
0 0
No reports
No reports
No reports
0 0
No reports
0 0
Energy Recovery
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
NA NA
9,239,285 358,459
10,275,584 266,784
0 12,964,868
14,573,471 245,738
130 0
NA NA
1,000 0
81,220 40,954
0 21,133
80,637 44,923
0 0
NA NA
23,162,787 4,704,330
20,414,930 7,032,353
5,904 4,526,522
41,499,091 7,788,191
34,700 5,257,192
NA NA
24,949,642 1,171,212
32,071,882 1,355,425
0 59,772
33,367,740 1,435,519
0 0
0 0
0 0
Treated
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
NA NA
6,425 10,152
6,230 4,165
4,918 3,589
NA NA
183,000 15,728
9,800 12,683
7,500 17,922
NA NA
14,510,964 1,755,026
17,029,181 1,672,903
166,000 45
23,464,460 1,431,358
256,700 0
NA NA
0 130
2 362
90,561 0
2 575
166,642 0
NA NA
11,104,608 5,742,679
19,270,706 7,630,788
1,973,227 371,049
20,402,846 8,480,280
2,844,093 93,449
NA NA
1,313,510 185,062
719,096 161,672
137,644 0
866,050 178,690
95,167 0
310 41
99,902 0
Quantity
Released
On- and
Off-site
Pounds
NA
29
28
23
NA
1,409
2,186
426
NA
14,441,699
13,358,695
2,281
13,055,672
875
NA
920,000
2,157,761
25,547
2,452,836
53
NA
31,934,516
22,923,308
1,275,755
21,189,784
59,490
NA
886,541
929,213
34,752
858,798
62,048
9,800
58,981
Total
Production-
related Waste
Managed
Pounds
NA
16,606
10,423
8,530
NA
200,147
24,759
25,918
NA
40,347,623
42,617,841
13,133,194
52,789,342
257,705
NA
921,130
2,280,299
137,241
2,578,973
166,695
NA
82,030,032
92,094,620
8,349,331
113,501,395
8,803,941
NA
29,435,677
35,240,736
232,168
36,710,480
157,215
10,151
158,883
Non-produc-
tion-related
Waste
Managed
Pounds
NA
0
0
0
NA
0
0
1
NA
1,691
1,174
1
139
1
NA
0
0
1
0
0
NA
1,076
1,030
1
66
11
NA
519
0
1
8
0
0
0
Note: Data from Section 8 (Current Year) of Form R.
98o and 99o are data from original industries, 98n and 99n are data from new industries. NA: not applicable (waste management data not required for 1988 reporting year).
No reports: No reports received for the chemical in that reporting year.
* Chemicals that are currently active ingredients in EPA's Pesticide Product Information System (all pesticide products imported and/or manufactured in the U.S.) and/or
Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA) Active Ingredients, including Special Review, Canceled/Denied or Suspended, and Restricted Use Pesticides.
** Chemicals meeting the OSHA carcinogen standard and, therefore, not reported when in a mixture at a concentration level below the de minimis level of 0.1%.
1999 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
A-3
-------
Appendix A —Chemical-specific TRI Release and Waste Management Data,
1988, 1995, 1998, and 1999
Table A-1A.
(continued)
TRI On-site and Off-site Releases, by Chemical, 1988, 1995 and 1998 and 1999 (Original and New Industries)
CAS
Number Chemical
62476-59-9 * Acifluorfen, sodium
salt
107-02-8 * Acrolein
79-06-1 »/»» Acrylamide
79-10-7 Acrylic acid
107-13-1 »/»» Acrylonitrile
15972-60-8 * Alachlor
116-06-3 * Aldicarb
Total
Year Forms
Number
88 NR
95 4
98o 4
98n No reports
99o 4
99n No reports
88 12
95 21
98o 29
98n No reports
99o 30
98n No reports
88 59
95 82
98o 78
98n 7
99o 80
99n 10
88 158
95 189
98o 195
98n 14
99o 199
99n 11
88 113
95 105
98o 105
98n 11
99o 104
99n 13
88 NR
95 3
98o 2
98n 3
99o 2
99n 3
88 NR
95 2
98o 3
98n 2
99o 3
99n 3
On-site Releases
Surface
Total Air Water Underground Releases to
Emissions Discharges Injection Land
Pounds Pounds Pounds Pounds
NR NR NR NR
60 5 05
476 2,193 0 17
315 4,757 0 0
33,652 0 68,950 500
71,302 4 83,465 0
184,134 270 95,900 1,351
204,777 255 170,950 429
26,019 3,124 2,198,000 756
19,083 1,801 6,279,626 235
23,349 2,272 6,333,564 0
129 0 00
22,458 369 7,510,853 22
2,416 1 0 6,267
800,046 16,646 22,262,010 15,950
528,058 2,648 7,840,000 47
322,224 6,973 4,499,600 79
368 0 44 48,617
366,380 6,734 2,630,949 1,030
158 1 00
4,796,161 6,531 4,562,713 2,150
1,532,128 7,137 5,193,028 618
1,152,724 1,100 4,005,290 321
1,264 0 00
978,026 1,172 4,462,492 560
1,015 1 0 23,244
NR NR NR NR
756 280 00
1,510 220 00
54 0 00
755 390 0 0
42 0 00
NR NR NR NR
3,477 0 06
154 0 0 15
10 00
171 0 0 256
60 00
Total On-
site
Releases
Pounds
NR
70
2,686
5,072
103,102
154,771
281,655
376,411
2,227,899
6,300,745
6,359,185
129
7,533,702
8,684
23,094,652
8,370,753
4,828,876
49,029
3,005,093
159
9,367,555
6,732,911
5,159,435
1,264
5,442,250
24,260
NR
1,036
1,730
54
1,145
42
NR
3,483
169
1
427
6
Off-site
Releases
Transfers
Off-site to
Disposal
Pounds
NR
0
421,514
222,680
0
0
665
139
97,582
3,083
6,789
172
2,224
3,920
134,139
45,395
81,666
5,995
219,423
688
151,450
4,917
8,156
917
84,849
13,570
NR
2,940
9,100
613
1,270
655
NR
0
0
0
0
156
Total On- and
Off-site
Releases
Pounds
NR
70
424,200
227,752
103,102
154,771
282,320
376,550
2,325,481
6,303,828
6,365,974
301
7,535,926
12,604
23,228,791
8,416,148
4,910,542
55,024
3,224,516
847
9,519,005
6,737,828
5,167,591
2,181
5,527,099
37,830
NR
3,976
10,830
667
2,415
697
NR
3,483
169
1
427
162
Note: On-site Releases are from Section 5 of Form R. Off-site Releases are from Section 6 (transfers off-site to disposal) of Form R. Off-site Releases include metals and
metal compounds transferred off-site for solidification/stabilization and for wastewater treatment, including to POTWs. Off-site Releases do not include transfers to dis-
posal sent to other TRI Facilities that reported the amount as an on-site release. Breakdown of Underground Injection and On-site Land Releases (for RCRA Subtitle C
landfills) began in 1996 reporting year.
98o and 99o are data from original industries, 98n and 99n are data from new industries. NR: not reportable (chemicals added to the TRI list after 1988 or whose reporting
definition has changed since 1988). No reports: No reports received for the chemical in that reporting year.
* Chemicals that are currently active ingredients in EPA's Pesticide Product Information System (all pesticide products imported and/or manufactured in the U.S.) and/or
Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA) Active Ingredients, including Special Review, Canceled/Denied or Suspended, and Restricted Use Pesticides.
** Chemicals meeting the OSHA carcinogen standard and, therefore, not reported when in a mixture at a concentration level below the de minimis level of 0.1%.
A-4
1999 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
-------
Appendix A —Chemical-specific TRI Release and Waste Management Data,
1988, 1995, 1998, and 1999
Table A-1B.
(continued)
Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste, by Chemical, 1988, 1995 and 1998 and 1999 (Original and New Industries)
Chemical Year
* Acifluorfen, sodium 88
salt 95
98o
98n
99o
99n
* Acrolein 88
95
98o
98n
99o
98n
*/** Acrylamide 88
95
98o
98n
99o
99n
Acrylic acid 88
95
98o
98n
99o
99n
*/** Acrylonitrile 88
95
98o
98n
99o
99n
* Alachlor 88
95
98o
98n
99o
99n
* Aldicarb 88
95
98o
98n
99o
99n
Recycled
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
NA NA
0 0
0 0
No reports
0 0
No reports
NA NA
4,800 0
0 0
No reports
0 0
No reports
NA NA
4,037 0
162 144
0 0
3 0
0 0
NA NA
3,339,863 34,800
4,863,156 0
0 101,540
4,680,911 120
0 52,100
NA NA
12,408,043 69,716
12,827,695 190
0 0
12,435,645 0
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
Energy Recovery
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
NA NA
3,752,847 43,323
3,712,551 38,933
4,878,507 176,954
NA NA
820 43,304
90,200 6,627
0 228,142
94,233 9,777
0 51,885
NA NA
26,544,419 5,033,613
31,350,455 5,916,104
1,605 659,051
20,851,955 6,323,120
1,323 37,623
NA NA
3,326,652 666,245
4,841,082 158,067
0 24,762
3,909,625 211,021
0 52,049
NA NA
0 5,481
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
Treated
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
NA NA
600 1,272
13,105 3,237
45,498 1,891
NA NA
5,168,260 11,361
16,430,612 12
8,581,456 211
NA NA
187,170 210,284
160,009 311,267
62,489 0
134,468 234,039
148,301 45,117
NA NA
26,801,813 471,136
24,168,363 2,077,125
452,945 9,417
32,320,082 1,201,617
1,082,263 89
NA NA
10,647,695 1,131,550
10,880,197 872,541
433,873 1,519,681
11,415,674 1,743,040
766,904 16,283
NA NA
120,000 217,179
17,300 181,800
64,944 0
11,000 139,100
261,537 0
NA NA
580 20,011
502 40,611
16,633 0
376 19,953
170,879 0
Quantity
Released
On- and
Off-site
Pounds
NA
65
423,965
227,507
NA
154,579
278,469
365,014
NA
6,305,564
6,363,850
291
7,536,297
10,310
NA
8,407,802
Total
Production-
related Waste
Managed
Pounds
NA
1,937
440,307
274,896
NA
9,135,170
20,460,577
14,002,142
NA
6,751,179
6,932,259
290,922
8,008,817
255,613
NA
70,633,446
4,895,656 73,270,859
63,584
3,235,863
697
NA
6,769,787
5,135,764
2,043
8,476,594
36,383
NA
3,930
10,830
183
2,401
197
NA
3,472
149
1
166
162
1,288,142
68,613,668
1,174,095
NA
35,019,688
34,715,536
1,980,359
38,191,599
871,619
NA
346,590
209,930
65,127
152,501
261,734
NA
24,063
41,262
16,634
20,495
171,041
Non-produc-
tion-related
Waste
Managed
Pounds
NA
0
0
0
NA
86
194
16
NA
3,985
49,724
1
2
0
NA
3,411
6,994
1
111,055
1
NA
8,110
1,573
0
81,964
0
NA
30,000
0
0
0
0
NA
1
10
0
0
0
Note: Data from Section 8 (Current Year) of Form R.
98o and 99o are data from original industries, 98n and 99n are data from new industries. NA: not applicable (waste management data not required for 1988 reporting year).
No reports: No reports received for the chemical in that reporting year.
* Chemicals that are currently active ingredients in EPA's Pesticide Product Information System (all pesticide products imported and/or manufactured in the U.S.) and/or
Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA) Active Ingredients, including Special Review, Canceled/Denied or Suspended, and Restricted Use Pesticides.
** Chemicals meeting the OSHA carcinogen standard and, therefore, not reported when in a mixture at a concentration level below the de minimis level of 0.1%.
1999 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
A-5
-------
Appendix A —Chemical-specific TRI Release and Waste Management Data,
1988, 1995, 1998, and 1999
Table A-1A.
(continued)
TRI On-site and Off-site Releases, by Chemical, 1988, 1995 and 1998 and 1999 (Original and New Industries)
CAS
Number Chemical
309-00-2 * Aldrin
28057-48-9 d-trans-Allethrin
107-18-6 * Allyl alcohol
107-11-9 Allylamine
107-05-1 Allyl chloride
7429-90-5 * Aluminum
(fume or dust)
1344-28-1 Aluminum oxide
(fibrous forms)
Total
Year Forms
Number
88 No reports
95 No reports
98o No reports
98n 3
99o No reports
99n 1
88 NR
95 1
98o 1
98n No reports
99o 1
99n No reports
88 NR
95 31
98o 32
98n 4
99o 29
99n 5
88 NR
95 No reports
98o 2
98n 1
99o 2
99n 1
88 20
95 21
98o 24
98n 2
99o 27
99n 3
88 357
95 330
98o 321
98n 17
99o 333
99n 12
88 NR
95 60
98o 54
98n 12
99o 50
99n 12
On-site Releases
Surface
Total Air Water Underground Releases to
Emissions Discharges Injection Land
Pounds Pounds Pounds Pounds
307 7 0 22,000
00 00
NR NR NR NR
00 00
00 00
00 00
NR NR NR NR
168,141 6,519 298,801 1,100
262,353 9,688 424,120 0
111 0 39,734 0
263,169 5,041 595,114 755
520 0 4,832 0
NR NR NR NR
951 40 00
00 00
1,040 450 0 0
00 00
149,369 430 250 200
52,698 95 0 481
70,809 5 02
91 0 00
79,237 25 00
253 1 0 8,189
3,681,998 91,518 250 3,177,625
1,976,660 36,979 250 1,872,773
1,302,266 3,618 0 1,907,917
109,949 0 5 3,752,538
5,634,715 4,753 0 1,346,058
1,144,097 0 0 4,283,907
NR NR NR NR
133,416 2,805 0 593,000
26,665 750 0 46,575
285 0 0 15,572,355
112,241 756 0 55,341
338 0 0 30,727,558
Total On-
site
Releases
Pounds
22,314
0
NR
0
0
0
NR
474,561
696,161
39,845
864,079
5,352
NR
991
0
1,490
0
150,249
53,274
70,816
91
79,262
8,443
6,951,391
3,886,662
3,213,801
3,862,492
6,985,526
5,428,004
NR
729,221
73,990
15,572,640
168,338
30,727,896
Off-site
Releases
Transfers
Off-site to
Disposal
Pounds
3,308
0
NR
0
0
0
NR
11,296
16
0
28
16,195
NR
0
0
0
0
747
13
860
864
1,586
4,526
14,482,254
6,293,022
6,802,860
41,326
13,809,568
18,368
NR
4,499,941
2,936,026
141,030
2,879,680
347,172
Total On- and
Off-site
Releases
Pounds
25,622
0
NR
0
0
0
NR
485,857
696,177
39,845
864,107
21,547
NR
991
0
1,490
0
150,996
53,287
71,676
955
80,848
12,969
21,433,645
10,179,684
10,016,661
3,903,818
20,795,094
5,446,372
NR
5,229,162
3,010,016
15,713,670
3,048,018
31,075,068
Note: On-site Releases are from Section 5 of Form R. Off-site Releases are from Section 6 (transfers off-site to disposal) of Form R. Off-site Releases include metals and
metal compounds transferred off-site for solidification/stabilization and for wastewater treatment, including to POTWs. Off-site Releases do not include transfers to disposal
sent to other TRI Facilities that reported the amount as an on-site release. Breakdown of Underground Injection and On-site Land Releases (for RCRA Subtitle C landfills)
began in 1996 reporting year.
98o and 99o are data from original industries, 98n and 99n are data from new industries. NR: not reportable (chemicals added to the TRI list after 1988 or whose reporting
definition has changed since 1988). No reports: No reports received for the chemical in that reporting year.
* Chemicals that are currently active ingredients in EPA's Pesticide Product Information System (all pesticide products imported and/or manufactured in the U.S.) and/or
Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA) Active Ingredients, including Special Review, Canceled/Denied or Suspended, and Restricted Use Pesticides.
** Chemicals meeting the OSHA carcinogen standard and, therefore, not reported when in a mixture at a concentration level below the de minimis level of 0.1%.
A-6
1999 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
-------
Appendix A —Chemical-specific TRI Release and Waste Management Data, \\
1988, 1995, 1998, and 1999 »
Table A-1B.
(continued)
Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste, by Chemical, 1988, 1995 and 1998 and 1999 (Original and New Industries)
Chemical Year
* Aldrin 88
95
98o
98n
99o
99n
d-trans-Allethrin 88
95
98o
98n
99o
99n
* Allyl alcohol 88
95
98o
98n
99o
99n
Allylamine 88
95
98o
98n
99o
99n
Allyl chloride 88
95
98o
98n
99o
99n
* Aluminum 88
(fume or dust) 95
98o
98n
99o
99n
Aluminum oxide 88
(fibrous forms) 95
98o
98n
99o
99n
Recycled
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
No reports
No reports
No reports
0 0
No reports
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
No reports
0 0
No reports
NA NA
189,517 0
248,764 0
0 0
340,364 0
0 0
NA NA
No reports
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
NA NA
520,000 0
780,000 68,000
0 0
23,000 44,000
0 0
NA NA
15,378,165 24,327,521
15,726,178 29,635,638
0 210,000
15,508,535 28,604,288
1,013,539 0
NA NA
25,100 15,627
7,716,545 254,780
102,013 12,691
12,612,150 496,257
4 1,731
Energy Recovery
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
0 1
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
NA NA
1,531,138 363,377
1,413,165 1,168,713
0 61,206
1,844,591 1,028,462
0 46,358
NA NA
0 0
0 5
0 0
0 1
NA NA
186,000 1,756
5,349,016 321,228
0 0
157,078 236,934
0 0
NA NA
0 164,604
0 4,267
0 0
0 5,058
0 0
NA NA
0 9,991
0 0
0 13,033
0 1,111
0 0
Treated
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
77,986 110
53,598 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
NA NA
1,414,321 422,499
1,157,533 173,575
76,299 0
924,753 133,150
3,239,971 61,976
NA NA
360 0
20 0
4,000 0
0 0
NA NA
750,979 412,357
243,860 194,934
127,076 282
301,187 648,363
192,972 1,090
NA NA
15,628,491 332,192
18,287,637 176,034
226,635 550
21,798,263 425,726
289,500 127,156
NA NA
21,448 2,986,600
0 1,147,081
46,453 552,561
217 845,798
909,390 1,205,831
Quantity
Released
On- and
Off-site
Pounds
26,045
0
NA
0
0
0
NA
486,288
653,664
39,841
814,620
21,540
NA
991
0
1,274
0
NA
52,568
70,054
955
78,649
12,967
NA
8,051,958
9,868,341
3,781,933
19,199,937
4,320,550
NA
2,315,726
2,000,733
15,725,611
1,910,982
30,944,181
Total
Production-
related Waste
Managed
Pounds
104,142
53,598
NA
0
0
0
NA
4,407,140
4,815,414
177,346
5,085,940
3,369,845
NA
1,351
25
5,274
1
NA
1,923,660
7,027,092
128,313
1,489,211
207,029
NA
63,882,931
73,698,095
4,219,118
85,541,807
5,750,745
NA
5,374,492
11,119,139
16,452,362
15,866,515
33,061,137
Non-produc-
tion-related
Waste
Managed
Pounds
0
0
NA
0
0
0
NA
133
2
0
751
0
NA
0
0
0
0
NA
65
1
0
1,001
0
NA
714
29,317
10,984
25
1
NA
7
3
0
1
0
Note: Data from Section 8 (Current Year) of Form R.
98o and 99o are data from original industries, 98n and 99n are data from new industries. NA: not applicable (waste management data not required for 1988 reporting year).
No reports: No reports received for the chemical in that reporting year.
* Chemicals that are currently active ingredients in EPA's Pesticide Product Information System (all pesticide products imported and/or manufactured in the U.S.) and/or
Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA) Active Ingredients, including Special Review, Canceled/Denied or Suspended, and Restricted Use Pesticides.
** Chemicals meeting the OSHA carcinogen standard and, therefore, not reported when in a mixture at a concentration level below the de minimis level of 0.1%.
1999 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
A-7
-------
Appendix A —Chemical-specific TRI Release and Waste Management Data,
1988, 1995, 1998, and 1999
Table A-1A.
(continued)
TRI On-site and Off-site Releases, by Chemical, 1988, 1995 and 1998 and 1999 (Original and New Industries)
CAS
Number Chemical
20859-73-8 * Aluminum phosphide
834-12-8 * Ametryn
60-09-3 4-Aminoazobenzene
92-67-1 " 4-Aminobiphenyl
33089-61-1 * Amitraz
61-82-5 »/»» Amitrole
7664-41-7 * Ammonia
Total
Year Forms
Number
88 NR
95 1
98o 1
98n No reports
99o 1
99n 2
88 NR
95 5
98o 5
98n No reports
99o 4
99n No reports
88 1
95 1
98o 2
98n No reports
99o 2
99n No reports
88 1
95 1
98o 1
98n No reports
99o 1
99n No reports
88 NR
95 No reports
98o No reports
98n No reports
99o 1
99n No reports
88 NR
95 No reports
98o No reports
98n 2
99o No reports
99n 3
88 NR
95 2,940
98o 2,726
98n 262
99o 2,610
99n 249
On-site Releases
Surface
Total Air Water Underground Releases to
Emissions Discharges Injection Land
Pounds Pounds Pounds Pounds
NR NR NR NR
00 00
00 00
00 00
40 00
NR NR NR NR
836 83 05
1,168 51 00
1,460 16 00
00 537 0
00 64 0
0 0 124 0
0 0 287 0
10 0 40
00 20
00 00
00 13 0
NR NR NR NR
00 00
NR NR NR NR
10 00
71 00
NR NR NR NR
159,200,954 9,320,538 23,959,031 5,588,138
153,291,641 7,383,797 25,647,620 3,268,821
5,756,672 364,668 502,580 1,339,588
144,234,446 7,649,385 25,635,785 2,871,729
6,666,922 268,326 610,000 3,781,015
Total On-
site
Releases
Pounds
NR
0
0
0
4
NR
924
1,219
1,476
537
64
124
287
14
2
0
13
NR
0
NR
1
8
NR
198,068,661
189,591,879
7,963,508
180,391,345
11,326,263
Off-site
Releases
Transfers
Off-site to
Disposal
Pounds
NR
0
0
0
153
NR
250
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
NR
0
NR
0
168
NR
1,600,225
2,017,531
29,639
3,106,589
221,689
Total On- and
Off-site
Releases
Pounds
NR
0
0
0
157
NR
1,174
1,219
1,476
537
64
124
287
14
2
0
13
NR
0
NR
1
176
NR
199,668,886
191,609,410
7,993,147
183,497,934
11,547,952
Note: On-site Releases are from Section 5 of Form R. Off-site Releases are from Section 6 (transfers off-site to disposal) of Form R. Off-site Releases include metals and
metal compounds transferred off-site for solidification/stabilization and for wastewater treatment, including to POTWs. Off-site Releases do not include transfers to dis-
posal sent to other TRI Facilities that reported the amount as an on-site release. Breakdown of Underground Injection and On-site Land Releases (for RCRA Subtitle C
landfills) began in 1996 reporting year.
98o and 99o are data from original industries, 98n and 99n are data from new industries. NR: not reportable (chemicals added to the TRI list after 1988 or whose reporting
definition has changed since 1988). No reports: No reports received for the chemical in that reporting year.
* Chemicals that are currently active ingredients in EPA's Pesticide Product Information System (all pesticide products imported and/or manufactured in the U.S.) and/or
Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA) Active Ingredients, including Special Review, Canceled/Denied or Suspended, and Restricted Use Pesticides.
** Chemicals meeting the OSHA carcinogen standard and, therefore, not reported when in a mixture at a concentration level below the de minimis level of 0.1%.
A-8
1999 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
-------
Appendix A —Chemical-specific TRI Release and Waste Management Data,
1988, 1995, 1998, and 1999
Table A-1B.
(continued)
Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste, by Chemical, 1988, 1995 and 1998 and 1999 (Original and New Industries)
Chemical Year
Aluminum phosphide 88
95
98o
98n
99o
99n
* Ametryn 88
95
98o
98n
99o
99n
4-Aminoazobenzene 88
95
98o
98n
99o
99n
* * 4-Aminobiphenyl 88
95
98o
98n
99o
99n
* Amitraz 88
95
98o
98n
99o
99n
»/»» Amitrole 88
95
98o
98n
99o
99n
Ammonia 88
95
98o
98n
99o
99n
Recycled
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
NA NA
0 0
0 0
No reports
0 0
0 0
NA NA
0 0
25 0
No reports
25 0
No reports
NA NA
0 0
0 0
No reports
0 0
No reports
NA NA
0 0
0 0
No reports
0 0
No reports
NA NA
No reports
No reports
No reports
0 0
No reports
NA NA
No reports
No reports
0 0
No reports
0 0
NA NA
190,464,294 12,036,036
342,121,789 10,214,289
7,858,375 1,883
208,384,055 7,750,820
7,480,382 368
Energy Recovery
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
NA NA
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
NA NA
43,263,891 112,865
103,213,049 150,020
0 97,656
89,129,210 134,609
0 9,769
Treated
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
66,262 0
NA NA
108,500 12,502
120,083 85,000
46,079 12,000
NA NA
3 0
0 74
0 67
NA NA
91,000 0
98,000 810
124,926 48
NA NA
0 0
NA NA
22,788 0
205,239 0
NA NA
308,699,468 18,737,292
271,591,316 17,260,247
5,093,107 91,284
306,220,697 16,191,460
6,261,581 173,273
Quantity
Released
On- and
Off-site
Pounds
NA
0
0
0
28,100
NA
256
592
801
NA
64
124
287
NA
2
0
13
NA
0
NA
1
170
NA
198,317,491
196,040,261
7,900,197
185,216,055
11,526,954
Total
Production-
related Waste
Managed
Pounds
NA
0
0
0
94,362
NA
121,258
205,700
58,905
NA
67
198
354
NA
91,002
98,810
124,987
NA
0
NA
22,789
205,409
NA
771,631,337
940,590,971
21,042,502
813,026,906
25,452,327
Non-produc-
tion-related
Waste
Managed
Pounds
NA
0
0
0
0
NA
1
0
0
NA
0
0
0
NA
0
0
0
NA
0
NA
0
0
NA
1,096,464
515,621
61,159
517,454
1,639
Note: Data from Section 8 (Current Year) of Form R.
98o and 99o are data from original industries, 98n and 99n are data from new industries. NA: not applicable (waste management data not required for 1988 reporting year).
No reports: No reports received for the chemical in that reporting year.
* Chemicals that are currently active ingredients in EPA's Pesticide Product Information System (all pesticide products imported and/or manufactured in the U.S.) and/or
Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA) Active Ingredients, including Special Review, Canceled/Denied or Suspended, and Restricted Use Pesticides.
** Chemicals meeting the OSHA carcinogen standard and, therefore, not reported when in a mixture at a concentration level below the de minimis level of 0.1%.
1999 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
A-9
-------
Appendix A —Chemical-specific TRI Release and Waste Management Data,
1988, 1995, 1998, and 1999
Table A-1A.
(continued)
TRI On-site and Off-site Releases, by Chemical, 1988, 1995 and 1998 and 1999 (Original and New Industries)
CAS
Number Chemical
62-53-3 * Aniline
90-04-0 " o-Anisidine
104-94-9 p-Anisidine
120-12-7 Anthracene
7440-36-0 Antimony
Antimony compounds
7440-38-2 " Arsenic
Total
Year Forms
Number
88 68
95 67
98o 69
98n 12
99o 70
99n 10
88 6
95 7
98o 7
98n No reports
99o 7
99n No reports
88 2
95 2
98o 1
98n No reports
99o No reports
99n No reports
88 139
95 70
98o 69
98n 3
99o 67
99n 4
88 152
95 134
98o 118
98n 11
99o 122
99n 6
88 272
95 561
98o 588
98n 57
99o 581
99n 62
88 78
95 94
98o 50
98n 35
99o 54
99n 24
On-site Releases
Surface
Total Air Water Underground Releases to
Emissions Discharges Injection Land
Pounds Pounds Pounds Pounds
712,769 16,105 3,582,975 12,822
200,799 8,943 1,221,381 4,193
216,517 19,549 1,076,445 252
696 0 85,466 0
176,497 15,782 533,803 1,013
302 1 00
2,293 285 0 250
1,031 74 00
1,373 39 00
1,587 14 00
10 250 0 250
50 00
45 0 00
199,823 4,382 0 10,905
81,471 4,943 0 939
56,059 580 0 3,564
15 0 00
75,827 515 0 3,185
303 0 0 166,319
69,916 11,114 2,100 903,916
34,310 6,592 0 18,786
7,015 14,471 0 30,542
78 47 18,994 1,226,450
9,106 13,411 0 56,885
93 0 0 715,803
166,290 31,178 9,200 1,935,018
105,476 33,705 11,332 1,598,569
73,626 33,435 11,298 1,242,642
11,794 22,136 170,062 23,472,944
116,799 31,374 62,911 980,943
14,064 31,354 610,086 27,110,578
7,687 1,282 0 181,267
7,121 368 0 27,356
16,672 533 0 5,065
40,200 1,334 269,393 76,489,637
1,257 547 0 76,294
5,547 505 250 35,645,402
Total On-
site
Releases
Pounds
4,324,671
1,435,316
1,312,763
86,162
727,095
303
2,828
1,105
1,412
1,601
510
5
45
215,110
87,353
60,203
15
79,527
166,622
987,046
59,688
52,028
1,245,569
79,402
715,896
2,141,686
1,749,082
1,361,001
23,676,936
1,192,027
27,766,082
190,236
34,845
22,270
76,800,564
78,098
35,651,704
Off-site
Releases
Transfers
Off-site to
Disposal
Pounds
346,206
21,600
25,401
1,479
55,479
344
3
3
2
1
0
0
0
204,665
48,140
69,966
0
65,057
7,172
625,682
122,755
321,459
72,946
331,101
19,118
2,281,080
3,425,678
3,524,101
179,968
3,034,587
373,803
65,342
81,878
117,860
194,051
99,163
393,702
Total On- and
Off-site
Releases
Pounds
4,670,877
1,456,916
1,338,164
87,641
782,574
647
2,831
1,108
1,414
1,602
510
5
45
419,775
135,493
130,169
15
144,584
173,794
1,612,728
182,443
373,487
1,318,515
410,503
735,014
4,422,766
5,174,760
4,885,102
23,856,904
4,226,614
28,139,885
255,578
116,723
140,130
76,994,615
177,261
36,045,406
Note: On-site Releases are from Section 5 of Form R. Off-site Releases are from Section 6 (transfers off-site to disposal) of Form R. Off-site Releases include metals and
metal compounds transferred off-site for solidification/stabilization and for wastewater treatment, including to POTWs. Off-site Releases do not include transfers to dis-
posal sent to other TRI Facilities that reported the amount as an on-site release. Breakdown of Underground Injection and On-site Land Releases (for RCRA Subtitle C
landfills) began in 1996 reporting year.
98o and 99o are data from original industries, 98n and 99n are data from new industries. NR: not reportable (chemicals added to the TRI list after 1988 or whose reporting
definition has changed since 1988). No reports: No reports received for the chemical in that reporting year.
* Chemicals that are currently active ingredients in EPA's Pesticide Product Information System (all pesticide products imported and/or manufactured in the U.S.) and/or
Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA) Active Ingredients, including Special Review, Canceled/Denied or Suspended, and Restricted Use Pesticides.
** Chemicals meeting the OSHA carcinogen standard and, therefore, not reported when in a mixture at a concentration level below the de minimis level of 0.1%.
A-10
1999 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
-------
Appendix A —Chemical-specific TRI Release and Waste Management Data, \
1988, 1995, 1998, and 1999 •
Table A-1B.
(continued)
Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste, by Chemical, 1988, 1995 and 1998 and 1999 (Original and New Industries)
Chemical Year
* Aniline 88
95
98o
98n
99o
99n
* * o-Anisidine 88
95
98o
98n
99o
99n
p-Anisidine 88
95
98o
98n
99o
99n
Anthracene 88
95
98o
98n
99o
99n
Antimony 88
95
98o
98n
99o
99n
Antimony compounds 88
95
98o
98n
99o
99n
Arsenic 88
95
98o
98n
99o
99n
Recycled
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
NA NA
7,243,251 0
7,549,987 2
0 0
9,876,710 0
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
No reports
0 0
No reports
NA NA
0 0
0 0
No reports
No reports
No reports
NA NA
176,705 20,744
244,557 33,782
0 0
599,528 30,256
0 0
NA NA
3,831,021 5,483,416
4,625,143 727,639
0 0
5,276,182 1,167,889
0 0
NA NA
5,373,201 3,311,424
4,885,114 3,998,003
10,441 0
5,050,525 3,858,336
11,713 14,752
NA NA
1,072,279 162,386
3,403,468 205,974
542,954 0
1,502,341 567,744
0 142,814
Energy Recovery
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
NA NA
7,419,516 354,598
8,579,301 2,940,299
0 17,825
7,785,942 2,307,087
0 57,303
NA NA
143 0
2,756 0
2,398 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
NA NA
183,121 200,541
333,554 97,248
0 0
237,242 162,322
0 0
NA NA
0 1,730
30,405 66,692
0 0
0 0
0 0
NA NA
0 50,997
6,820 16,879
0 0
0 53,103
0 0
NA NA
7,700 496
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
Treated
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
NA NA
3,749,706 1,258,936
3,611,723 3,537,666
837,519 305,538
3,248,988 3,625,271
638,618 0
NA NA
14,704 5,100
991 5,176
376 7,083
NA NA
0 9
61 0
NA NA
1,693,357 5,084
100,138 63,167
4,354 37
78,457 25,067
228,324 215
NA NA
818,680 95,864
308,925 52,241
0 38,018
351,900 108,459
0 0
NA NA
79,188 939,909
566,509 503,989
16,484 8
470,311 521,640
0 470
NA NA
13,030 45,969
64,685 3,058
60,800 17,033
74,034 3,652
0 111,931
Quantity
Released
On- and
Off-site
Pounds
NA
1,455,266
1,358,868
86,786
769,364
136
NA
1,061
1,413
1,602
NA
9
45
NA
115,722
130,316
8
148,881
173,562
NA
127,061
340,759
1,284,899
289,408
734,829
NA
4,047,038
4,533,424
23,852,433
3,679,812
27,836,527
NA
66,757
223,391
76,970,133
183,470
36,300,636
Total
Production-
related Waste
Managed
Pounds
NA
21,481,273
27,577,846
1,247,668
27,613,362
696,057
NA
21,008
10,336
11,459
NA
18
106
NA
2,395,274
1,002,762
4,399
1,281,753
402,101
NA
10,357,772
6,151,804
1,322,917
7,193,838
734,829
NA
13,801,757
14,510,738
23,879,366
13,633,727
27,863,462
NA
1,368,617
3,900,576
77,590,920
2,331,241
36,555,381
Non-production-
related Waste
Managed
Pounds
NA
1,148
6,698
0
8,993
0
NA
0
0
0
NA
0
0
NA
34,354
2
1
3
0
NA
463
12
1
13
0
NA
27,841
142,994
159
213,256
300,004
NA
749
2,534
6
1,172
0
Note: Data from Section 8 (Current Year) of Form R.
98o and 99o are data from original industries, 98n and 99n are data from new industries. NA: not applicable (waste management data not required for 1988 reporting year).
No reports: No reports received for the chemical in that reporting year.
* Chemicals that are currently active ingredients in EPA's Pesticide Product Information System (all pesticide products imported and/or manufactured in the U.S.) and/or
Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodentidde Act (FIFRA) Active Ingredients, including Special Review, Canceled/Denied or Suspended, and Restricted Use Pesticides.
** Chemicals meeting the OSHA carcinogen standard and, therefore, not reported when in a mixture at a concentration level below the de minimis level of 0.1%.
1999 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
A-11
-------
Appendix A —Chemical-specific TRI Release and Waste Management Data,
1988, 1995, 1998, and 1999
Table A-1A.
(continued)
TRI On-site and Off-site Releases, by Chemical, 1988, 1995 and 1998 and 1999 (Original and New Industries)
CAS
Number Chemical
Arsenic compounds
1332-21-4 »,»» Asbestos (friable)
1912-24-9 * Atrazine
7440-39-3 Barium
Barium compounds
22781-23-3 * Bendiocarb
1861-40-1 * Benfluralin
Total
Year Forms
Number
88 274
95 305
98o 347
98n 205
99o 324
99n 197
88 146
95 74
98o 66
98n 15
99o 74
99n 13
88 NR
95 20
98o 23
98n 5
99o 23
99n 5
88 142
95 77
98o 70
98n 58
99o 68
99n 44
88 629
95 592
98o 699
98n 443
99o 679
99n 438
88 NR
95 2
98o 3
98n 1
99o 3
99n 1
88 NR
95 8
98o 8
98n No reports
99o 9
98n No reports
On-site Releases
Surface
Total Air Water Underground Releases to
Emissions Discharges Injection Land
Pounds Pounds Pounds Pounds
268,528 6,243 27,400 4,946,184
83,604 4,825 55,000 1,723,347
106,913 5,628 173,100 7,126,553
200,500 159,881 760,075 549,575,334
91,617 15,584 198,310 9,278,202
199,876 168,073 880,034 555,749,965
48,496 10,699 0 2,111,880
5,950 1 0 131,404
2,563 1 0 610,368
138 0 0 13,527,501
3,389 0 0 326,186
43 0 0 13,247,597
NR NR NR NR
22,689 1,656 0 637,036
30,971 2,756 336 554,456
12 0 0 73,687
20,915 1,212 172 599,739
31 0 0 44,173
266,811 18,650 0 6,721,686
175,350 6,279 0 227,523
54,419 7,807 0 285,353
198,123 141,206 25,000 9,299,213
79,390 2,157 0 501,295
181,781 55,281 24,153 5,459,880
1,027,722 104,302 2,773 5,791,655
373,750 108,121 83,000 1,707,447
803,592 1,096,433 35,400 6,913,852
2,218,734 1,003,832 1,286,250 169,589,111
850,760 1,120,204 268 6,070,833
2,223,524 1,062,123 1,982,650 245,824,805
NR NR NR NR
555 0 00
20 00
30 00
50 00
11 0 00
NR NR NR NR
2,977 0 00
1,564 0 00
1,231 0 00
Total On-
site
Releases
Pounds
5,248,355
1,866,776
7,412,194
550,695,790
9,583,713
556,997,948
2,171,075
137,355
612,932
13,527,639
329,575
13,247,640
NR
661,381
588,519
73,699
622,038
44,204
7,007,147
409,152
347,579
9,663,542
582,842
5,721,095
6,926,452
2,272,318
8,849,277
174,097,927
8,042,065
251,093,102
NR
555
2
3
5
11
NR
2,977
1,564
1,231
Off-site
Releases
Transfers
Off-site to
Disposal
Pounds
1,407,110
1,556,589
681,955
1,458,492
1,974,759
1,593,746
12,135,707
4,860,165
8,319,951
155,028
4,843,382
1
NR
101,631
15,780
3,690
22,795
133
1,883,903
492,999
447,682
1,358,670
820,282
1,831,394
17,532,268
6,544,688
6,089,036
37,843,055
6,867,428
35,831,029
NR
0
0
10
0
10
NR
14,000
3
5
Total On- and
Off-site
Releases
Pounds
6,655,465
3,423,365
8,094,149
552,154,282
11,558,472
558,591,694
14,306,782
4,997,520
8,932,883
13,682,667
5,172,957
13,247,641
NR
763,012
604,299
77,389
644,833
44,337
8,891,050
902,151
795,261
11,022,212
1,403,124
7,552,489
24,458,720
8,817,006
14,938,313
211,940,982
14,909,493
286,924,131
NR
555
2
13
5
21
NR
16,977
1,567
1,236
Note: On-site Releases are from Section 5 of Form R. Off-site Releases are from Section 6 (transfers off-site to disposal) of Form R. Off-site Releases include metals and
metal compounds transferred off-site for solidification/stabilization and for wastewater treatment, including to POTWs. Off-site Releases do not include transfers to dis-
posal sent to other TRI Facilities that reported the amount as an on-site release. Breakdown of Underground Injection and On-site Land Releases (for RCRA Subtitle C
landfills) began in 1996 reporting year.
98o and 99o are data from original industries, 98n and 99n are data from new industries. NR: not reportable (chemicals added to the TRI list after 1988 or whose reporting
definition has changed since 1988). No reports: No reports received for the chemical in that reporting year.
* Chemicals that are currently active ingredients in EPA's Pesticide Product Information System (all pesticide products imported and/or manufactured in the U.S.) and/or
Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA) Active Ingredients, including Special Review, Canceled/Denied or Suspended, and Restricted Use Pesticides.
** Chemicals meeting the OSHA carcinogen standard and, therefore, not reported when in a mixture at a concentration level below the de minimis level of 0.1%.
A-12
1999 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
-------
Appendix A —Chemical-specific TRI Release and Waste Management Data, \
1988, 1995, 1998, and 1999 •
Table A-1B.
(continued)
Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste, by Chemical, 1988, 1995 and 1998 and 1999 (Original and New Industries)
Chemical Year
Arsenic compounds 88
95
98o
98n
99o
99n
*'** Asbestos (friable) 88
95
98o
98n
99o
99n
Atrazine 88
95
98o
98n
99o
99n
Barium 88
95
98o
98n
99o
99n
Barium compounds 88
95
98o
98n
99o
99n
* Bendiocarb 88
95
98o
98n
99o
99n
* Benfluralin 88
95
98o
98n
99o
98n
Recycled
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
NA NA
2,446,334 300,321
2,534,030 858,825
58,677 12
3,529,653 1,087,793
65,746 351
NA NA
398,800 0
375,107 150
0 0
251,379 145
0 0
NA NA
73 0
250 0
0 0
2,250 0
0 0
NA NA
14,719 448,944
159,389 413,535
4,992 437,318
164,889 70,441
28,292 819,285
NA NA
26,521,724 2,173,955
35,285,575 6,231,998
569,437 794,202
52,052,240 2,646,444
553,901 2,212,564
NA NA
560 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
NA NA
4,205 0
79,000 0
No reports
87,000 0
No reports
Energy Recovery
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
NA NA
0 231
0 0
0 1
300 0
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
NA NA
0 102
601,788 418
0 0
0 0
0 0
NA NA
200 66,358
19,138 90,616
0 34,332
6,000 139,668
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
Treated
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
NA NA
227,628 1,302,233
68,912 121,938
43,270 7,039
78,979 202,247
0 474
NA NA
1,548,870 1,102
1,207,292 362
0 0
606,068 29,132
0 0
NA NA
556,057 180,643
654,669 213,479
268,583 10
510,071 190,895
146,907 10
NA NA
43,195 37,552
399,046 120,846
376,908 289,982
34,104 105,417
1,177,015 167,327
NA NA
6,364,467 3,498,239
5,780,159 809,953
435,153 199,747
5,021,774 693,028
37,315 219,843
NA NA
0 0
0 580
0 0
0 581
56,392 0
NA NA
6,200 175
31 897
0 335
Quantity
Released
On- and
Off-site
Pounds
NA
2,883,568
7,033,868
552,256,545
7,917,170
559,062,571
NA
4,280,979
6,740,866
13,527,516
3,437,254
13,300,010
NA
685,144
612,381
77,389
679,522
44,337
NA
774,572
1,012,348
10,731,478
1,614,604
6,778,677
NA
8,131,099
15,024,115
211,215,186
16,717,428
288,206,503
NA
560
0
30
0
11
NA
16,910
1,347
1,223
Total
Production-
related Waste
Managed
Pounds
NA
7,160,315
10,617,573
552,365,544
12,816,142
559,129,142
NA
6,229,751
8,323,777
13,527,516
4,323,978
13,300,010
NA
1,421,917
1,480,779
345,982
1,382,738
191,254
NA
1,319,084
2,707,370
11,840,678
1,989,455
8,970,596
NA
46,756,042
63,241,554
213,248,057
77,276,582
291,230,126
NA
1,120
580
30
581
56,403
NA
27,490
81,275
88,558
Non-produc-
tion-related
Waste
Managed
Pounds
NA
93,392
2,154,034
43
2,438,639
5,200,019
NA
176,200
2,206,599
3
389,333
0
NA
17,002
254
0
252
0
NA
5
652
10
6
17
NA
33,069
540
24,198
14,167
11,304
NA
0
0
0
0
0
NA
4
1
0
Note: Data from Section 8 (Current Year) of Form R.
98o and 99o are data from original industries, 98n and 99n are data from new industries. NA: not applicable (waste management data not required for 1988 reporting year).
No reports: No reports received for the chemical in that reporting year.
* Chemicals that are currently active ingredients in EPA's Pesticide Product Information System (all pesticide products imported and/or manufactured in the U.S.) and/or
Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA) Active Ingredients, including Special Review, Canceled/Denied or Suspended, and Restricted Use Pesticides.
** Chemicals meeting the OSHA carcinogen standard and, therefore, not reported when in a mixture at a concentration level below the de minimis level of 0.1%.
1999 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
A-13
-------
Appendix A —Chemical-specific TRI Release and Waste Management Data,
1988, 1995, 1998, and 1999
Table A-1A.
(continued)
TRI On-site and Off-site Releases, by Chemical, 1988, 1995 and 1998 and 1999 (Original and New Industries)
CAS
Number Chemical
17804-35-2 * Benomyl
98-87-3 Benzal chloride
55-21-0 Benzamide
71-43-2 *,** Benzene
92-87-5 Benzidine
98-07-7 " Benzole trichloride
98-88-4 Benzoyl chloride
Total
Year Forms
Number
88 NR
95 2
98o 3
98n 1
99o 3
99n 2
88 3
95 4
98o 3
98n 3
99o 3
99n 1
88 1
95 No reports
98o No reports
98n No reports
99o No reports
99n No reports
88 484
95 476
98o 484
98n 523
99o 487
99n 490
88 No reports
95 No reports
98o No reports
98n 4
99o 2
99n 4
88 4
95 7
98o 6
98n 2
99o 6
99n 4
88 22
95 22
98o 25
98n 1
99o 22
99n 2
On-site Releases
Surface
Total Air Water Underground Releases to
Emissions Discharges Injection Land
Pounds Pounds Pounds Pounds
NR NR NR NR
00 00
10 00
10 0 00
70 00
00 00
5,258 0 00
1,112 0 00
398 0 00
20 0 00
387 0 00
23 0 00
500 250 250 0
32,341,184 46,732 825,035 126,728
9,410,086 21,290 282,642 18,583
7,239,578 15,070 504,109 237,544
362,733 3,943 71,697 2,727
7,287,778 13,647 617,825 18,732
353,408 14,291 222,803 555,127
38 0 00
70 00
60 00
24,963 0 00
6,496 0 00
2,253 0 00
20 00
2,175 0 00
90 00
33,014 0 130,000 250
16,749 0 00
11,905 0 00
88 0 00
10,351 0 00
74 0 00
Total On-
site
Releases
Pounds
NR
0
1
10
7
0
5,258
1,112
398
20
387
23
1,000
33,339,679
9,732,601
7,996,301
441,100
7,937,982
1,145,629
38
7
6
24,963
6,496
2,253
2
2,175
9
163,264
16,749
11,905
88
10,351
74
Off-site
Releases
Transfers
Off-site to
Disposal
Pounds
NR
0
0
5
0
254
7,308
0
0
0
0
22
750
396,880
71,391
130,443
67,440
71,349
71,868
0
0
165
9,777
250
330
110
400
172
2,399
1,460
0
3,980
0
2,393
Total On- and
Off-site
Releases
Pounds
NR
0
1
15
7
254
12,566
1,112
398
20
387
45
1,750
33,736,559
9,803,992
8,126,744
508,540
8,009,331
1,217,497
38
7
171
34,740
6,746
2,583
112
2,575
181
165,663
18,209
11,905
4,068
10,351
2,467
Note: On-site Releases are from Section 5 of Form R. Off-site Releases are from Section 6 (transfers off-site to disposal) of Form R. Off-site Releases include metals and
metal compounds transferred off-site for solidification/stabilization and for wastewater treatment, including to POTWs. Off-site Releases do not include transfers to dispos-
al sent to other TRI Facilities that reported the amount as an on-site release. Breakdown of Underground Injection and On-site Land Releases (for RCRA Subtitle C landfills)
began in 1996 reporting year.
98o and 99o are data from original industries, 98n and 99n are data from new industries. NR: not reportable (chemicals added to the TRI list after 1988 or whose reporting
definition has changed since 1988). No reports: No reports received for the chemical in that reporting year.
* Chemicals that are currently active ingredients in EPA's Pesticide Product Information System (all pesticide products imported and/or manufactured in the U.S.) and/or
Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA) Active Ingredients, including Special Review, Canceled/Denied or Suspended, and Restricted Use Pesticides.
** Chemicals meeting the OSHA carcinogen standard and, therefore, not reported when in a mixture at a concentration level below the de minimis level of 0.1%.
A-14
1999 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
-------
Appendix A —Chemical-specific TRI Release and Waste Management Data, \
1988, 1995, 1998, and 1999 •
Table A-1B.
(continued)
Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste, by Chemical, 1988, 1995 and 1998 and 1999 (Original and New Industries)
Chemical Year
* Benomyl 88
95
98o
98n
99o
99n
Benzal chloride 88
95
98o
98n
99o
99n
Benzamide 88
95
98o
98n
99o
99n
*/** Benzene 88
95
98o
98n
99o
99n
Benzidine 88
95
98o
98n
99o
99n
* * Benzole trichloride 88
95
98o
98n
99o
99n
Benzoyl chloride 88
95
98o
98n
99o
99n
Recycled
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
NA NA
No reports
No reports
No reports
No reports
No reports
NA NA
47,987,022 420,034
36,113,609 640,449
962,014 502,057
36,876,512 616,713
2,304,682 56,328
No reports
No reports
No reports
0 0
0 0
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
Energy Recovery
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
NA NA
0 0
45,000 65,600
0 0
0 107,108
0 0
NA NA
0 260,000
0 120,000
0 0
0 550,000
0 0
NA NA
NA NA
20,222,877 1,579,955
16,882,843 1,086,608
569,513 8,432,613
24,765,316 1,124,480
619,481 1,494,490
0 0
89,000 0
0 0
NA NA
0 3,001
0 20,000
0 0
0 20,000
0 0
NA NA
0 80
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
Treated
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
NA NA
482,000 122,000
20,200 20,263
95,374 0
13,757 16,128
31,995 0
NA NA
2,800 0
84,000 200
235,247 0
83,000 74
676,990 0
NA NA
NA NA
54,065,446 1,974,430
47,608,948 3,810,819
3,913,360 304,222
48,417,541 3,247,161
5,573,726 971,250
101,123 58
5,538 60
311,452 0
NA NA
150,000 32
160,000 34,870
15,768 0
110,000 1,608
176,025 0
NA NA
1,676,545 615,127
2,011,461 498,362
570,508 0
2,370,374 336,441
504,005 0
Quantity
Released
On- and
Off-site
Pounds
NA
0
1
20
7
16
NA
1,105
400
20
388
45
NA
NA
9,795,515
8,133,354
912,873
8,021,586
698,228
34
2
169
NA
6,242
2,557
112
2,572
178
NA
18,213
11,903
4,068
10,370
2,469
Total
Production-
related Waste
Managed
Pounds
NA
604,000
151,064
95,394
137,000
32,011
NA
263,905
204,600
235,267
633,462
677,035
NA
NA
136,045,279
114,276,630
15,596,652
123,069,309
11,718,185
101,215
94,600
311,621
NA
159,275
217,427
15,880
134,180
176,203
NA
2,309,965
2,521,726
574,576
2,717,185
506,474
Non-produc-
tion-related
Waste
Managed
Pounds
NA
0
0
0
0
0
NA
0
0
0
0
0
NA
NA
65,962
51,769
35,039
67,208
23,414
1
1
0
NA
0
0
0
0
0
NA
0
0
0
1
0
Note: Data from Section 8 (Current Year) of Form R.
98o and 99o are data from original industries, 98n and 99n are data from new industries. NA: not applicable (waste management data not required for 1988 reporting year).
No reports: No reports received for the chemical in that reporting year.
* Chemicals that are currently active ingredients in EPA's Pesticide Product Information System (all pesticide products imported and/or manufactured in the U.S.) and/or
Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA) Active Ingredients, including Special Review, Canceled/Denied or Suspended, and Restricted Use Pesticides.
** Chemicals meeting the OSHA carcinogen standard and, therefore, not reported when in a mixture at a concentration level below the de minimis level of 0.1%.
1999 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
A-15
-------
Appendix A —Chemical-specific TRI Release and Waste Management Data,
1988, 1995, 1998, and 1999
Table A-1A.
(continued)
TRI On-site and Off-site Releases, by Chemical, 1988, 1995 and 1998 and 1999 (Original and New Industries)
CAS
Number Chemical
94-36-0 Benzoyl peroxide
100-44-7 Benzyl chloride
7440-41-7 " Beryllium
" Beryllium compounds
82657-04-3 * Bifenthrin
92-52-4 * Biphenyl
111-91-1 Bis(2-chloroethoxy)-
methane
Total
Year Forms
Number
88 50
95 64
98o 59
98n 4
99o 58
99n 2
88 51
95 48
98o 45
98n 3
99o 38
99n 6
88 12
95 10
98o 14
98n 5
99o 15
99n 7
88 5
95 7
98o 8
98n 53
99o 16
99n 57
88 NR
95 3
98o 5
98n 1
99o 5
99n No reports
88 181
95 136
98o 122
98n 10
99o 124
99n 10
88 NR
95 1
98o 1
98n 1
99o 1
99n 1
On-site Releases
Surface
Total Air Water Underground Releases to
Emissions Discharges Injection Land
Pounds Pounds Pounds Pounds
6,294 0 5,350 36,050
2,043 255 0 10,345
803 250 0 736
00 00
251 250 0 117
00 00
43,329 640 0 500
19,664 40 0 247
26,888 347 150 261
41 250 0 0
26,278 1,207 270 214
23 1 00
2,763 74 0 37,000
1,087 31 0 21,255
799 26 0 57,818
00 00
769 57 0 53,271
00 00
862 17 0 12,000
360 2 0 23,000
383 6 00
20,999 1,859 0 733,229
473 27 4,100 19
7,343 3,483 0 822,928
NR NR NR NR
10 0 05
760 5 00
00 00
546 0 00
1,211,292 88,197 82,760 222,297
744,993 6,242 30,337 71,864
536,524 4,105 29,574 1,159
36 0 00
675,326 8,949 4,177 24
3,348 0 02
NR NR NR NR
12,510 0 250 0
1,434 0 930 1,024
00 00
1,312 0 3,697 0
21 00
Total On-
site
Releases
Pounds
47,694
12,643
1,789
0
618
0
44,469
19,951
27,646
291
27,969
24
39,837
22,373
58,643
0
54,097
0
12,879
23,362
389
756,087
4,619
833,754
NR
15
765
0
546
1,604,546
853,436
571,362
36
688,476
3,350
NR
12,760
3,388
0
5,009
3
Off-site
Releases
Transfers
Off-site to
Disposal
Pounds
23,954
4,760
6,046
0
5,423
2
9,687
3,870
4,506
1
1,260
177
3,160
7,595
20,404
0
20,081
0
8,261
2,391
6,754
91,333
5,028
49,840
NR
0
0
19
0
227,492
38,088
49,880
55
56,857
2,615
NR
0
0
0
0
4
Total On- and
Off-site
Releases
Pounds
71,648
17,403
7,835
0
6,041
2
54,156
23,821
32,152
292
29 229
201
42,997
29,968
79,047
0
74,178
0
21,140
25,753
7,143
847,420
9,647
883,594
NR
15
765
19
546
1,832,038
891,524
621,242
91
745,333
5,965
NR
12,760
3,388
0
5,009
7
Note: On-site Releases are from Section 5 of Form R. Off-site Releases are from Section 6 (transfers off-site to disposal) of Form R. Off-site Releases include metals and
metal compounds transferred off-site for solidification/stabilization and for wastewater treatment, including to POTWs. Off-site Releases do not include transfers to dispos-
al sent to other TRI Facilities that reported the amount as an on-site release. Breakdown of Underground Injection and On-site Land Releases (for RCRA Subtitle C landfills)
began in 1996 reporting year.
98o and 99o are data from original industries, 98n and 99n are data from new industries. NR: not reportable (chemicals added to the TRI list after 1988 or whose reporting
definition has changed since 1988). No reports: No reports received for the chemical in that reporting year.
* Chemicals that are currently active ingredients in EPA's Pesticide Product Information System (all pesticide products imported and/or manufactured in the U.S.) and/or
Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA) Active Ingredients, including Special Review, Canceled/Denied or Suspended, and Restricted Use Pesticides.
** Chemicals meeting the OSHA carcinogen standard and, therefore, not reported when in a mixture at a concentration level below the de minimis level of 0.1%.
A-16
1999 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
-------
Appendix A —Chemical-specific TRI Release and Waste Management Data, \
1988, 1995, 1998, and 1999 •
Table A-1B.
(continued)
Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste, by Chemical, 1988, 1995 and 1998 and 1999 (Original and New Industries)
Chemical Year
Benzoyl peroxide 88
95
98o
98n
99o
99n
Benzyl chloride 88
95
98o
98n
99o
99n
" Beryllium 88
95
98o
98n
99o
99n
88
95
98o
98n
99o
99n
* Bifenthrin 88
95
98o
98n
99o
99n
* Biphenyl 88
95
98o
98n
99o
99n
Bis(2-chloroethoxy)- 88
methane 95
98o
98n
99o
99n
Recycled
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
NA NA
4,600 10,800
10,364 0
0 0
6,935 0
0 0
NA NA
1,000 0
4,800 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
NA NA
39,689 19,263
160,399 84,146
0 0
101,065 24,154
0 0
NA NA
7 23,880
0 26,450
9,700 0
0 38,384
9,700 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
No reports
NA NA
268,053 156,081
306,564 260,334
0 0
446,648 245,973
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
Energy Recovery
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
NA NA
863 1,520
0 1,191
0 0
0 1,885
0 0
NA NA
25,481 430,300
17,000 420,878
0 0
0 392,457
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
NA NA
1,088,381 346,055
1,209,699 131,946
0 12,840
2,098,273 150,054
0 42,583
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
Treated
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
NA NA
57,214 42,461
86,629 49,139
12,360 0
124,112 91,458
15,291 0
NA NA
256,947 11,027
250,910 76,610
483,947 0
169,516 37,127
678,251 0
NA NA
780 423
10 8
0 0
0 966
0 0
NA NA
0 1,011
0 1,090
194 0
0 1,349
0 0
NA NA
0 10
0 402
11,275 0
1 2,069
NA NA
963,993 615,716
495,349 764,962
279,525 263
663,883 610,722
711,018 2,824
NA NA
0 0
0 15
0 0
0 0
28,000 0
Quantity
Released
On- and
Off-site
Pounds
NA
16,769
8,972
0
6,476
2
NA
21,421
31,360
66
28,550
198
NA
27,369
63,356
0
66,436
0
NA
24,661
1,833
846,933
8,089
898,112
NA
10
230
19
71
NA
904,745
626,662
89
764,610
3,152
NA
12,796
3,388
0
5,009
2
Total
Production-
related Waste
Managed
Pounds
NA
134,227
156,295
12,360
230,866
15,293
NA
746,176
801,558
484,013
627,650
678,449
NA
87,524
307,919
0
192,621
0
NA
49,559
29,373
856,827
47,822
907,812
NA
20
632
11,294
2,141
NA
4,343,024
3,795,516
292,717
4,980,163
759,577
NA
12,796
3,403
0
5,009
28,002
Non-produc-
tion-related
Waste
Managed
Pounds
NA
1
0
0
3
0
NA
81
2
0
1
0
NA
0
1
0
0
0
NA
0
1
308
2
9
NA
0
0
0
0
NA
11,639
3,939
0
4,190
5
NA
0
0
0
0
0
Note: Data from Section 8 (Current Year) of Form R.
98o and 99o are data from original industries, 98n and 99n are data from new industries. NA: not applicable (waste management data not required for 1988 reporting year).
No reports: No reports received for the chemical in that reporting year.
* Chemicals that are currently active ingredients in EPA's Pesticide Product Information System (all pesticide products imported and/or manufactured in the U.S.) and/or
Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodentidde Act (FIFRA) Active Ingredients, including Special Review, Canceled/Denied or Suspended, and Restricted Use Pesticides.
** Chemicals meeting the OSHA carcinogen standard and, therefore, not reported when in a mixture at a concentration level below the de minimis level of 0.1%.
1999 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
A-17
-------
Appendix A —Chemical-specific TRI Release and Waste Management Data,
1988, 1995, 1998, and 1999
Table A-1A.
(continued)
TRI On-site and Off-site Releases, by Chemical, 1988, 1995 and 1998 and 1999 (Original and New Industries)
CAS
Number Chemical
111-44-4 * Bis(2-chloroethyl)
ether
542-88-1 " Bis(chloromethyl) ether
108-60-1 Bis(2-chloro-l-
methylethyl) ether
56-35-9 * Bis(tributyltin) oxide
10294-34-5 Boron trichloride
7637-07-2 Boron trifluoride
314-40-9 * Bromacil
Total
Year Forms
Number
88 8
95 11
98o 11
98n 3
99o 12
99n 3
88 2
95 2
98o 2
98n No reports
99o 1
99n 2
88 2
95 2
98o 2
98n No reports
99o 2
99n No reports
88 NR
95 2
98o 3
98n No reports
99o 5
99n No reports
88 NR
95 4
98o 5
98n No reports
99o 7
99n No reports
88 NR
95 24
98o 23
98n No reports
99o 23
99n No reports
88 NR
95 5
98o 1
98n 1
99o 1
99n 1
On-site Releases
Surface
Total Air Water Underground Releases to
Emissions Discharges Injection Land
Pounds Pounds Pounds Pounds
4,922 1,351 0 0
564 3 00
844 4 00
00 00
353 23 00
11 1 00
10 00
00 00
00 00
00 00
40 00
7,959 30,000 0 0
6,130 0 00
3,360 46 02
4,110 2 02
NR NR NR NR
0 32 00
06 02
10 6 01
NR NR NR NR
50 00
750 0 00
350 0 00
NR NR NR NR
25,019 0 00
38,142 5 00
16,722 0 00
NR NR NR NR
500 27,897 0 0
10 0 00
25 0 00
10 0 00
00 00
Total On-
site
Releases
Pounds
6,273
567
848
0
376
12
1
0
0
0
4
37,959
6,130
3,408
4,114
NR
32
8
17
NR
5
750
350
NR
25,019
38,147
16,722
NR
28,397
10
25
10
0
Off-site
Releases
Transfers
Off-site to
Disposal
Pounds
0
0
1
0
296
17
0
0
0
0
153
0
0
0
0
NR
13,873
3,372
3,923
NR
0
0
0
NR
929
0
0
NR
0
0
0
0
0
Total On- and
Off-site
Releases
Pounds
6,273
567
849
0
672
29
1
0
0
0
157
37,959
6,130
3,408
4,114
NR
13,905
3,380
3,940
NR
5
750
350
NR
25,948
38,147
16,722
NR
28,397
10
25
10
0
Note: On-site Releases are from Section 5 of Form R. Off-site Releases are from Section 6 (transfers off-site to disposal) of Form R. Off-site Releases include metals and
metal compounds transferred off-site for solidification/stabilization and for wastewater treatment, including to POTWs. Off-site Releases do not include transfers to disposal
sent to other TRI Facilities that reported the amount as an on-site release. Breakdown of Underground Injection and On-site Land Releases (for RCRA Subtitle C landfills)
began in 1996 reporting year.
98o and 99o are data from original industries, 98n and 99n are data from new industries. NR: not reportable (chemicals added to the TRI list after 1988 or whose reporting
definition has changed since 1988). No reports: No reports received for the chemical in that reporting year.
* Chemicals that are currently active ingredients in EPA's Pesticide Product Information System (all pesticide products imported and/or manufactured in the U.S.) and/or
Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA) Active Ingredients, including Special Review, Canceled/Denied or Suspended, and Restricted Use Pesticides.
** Chemicals meeting the OSHA carcinogen standard and, therefore, not reported when in a mixture at a concentration level below the de minimis level of 0.1%.
A-18
1999 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
-------
Appendix A —Chemical-specific TRI Release and Waste Management Data,
1988, 1995, 1998, and 1999
Table A-1B.
(continued)
Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste, by Chemical, 1988, 1995 and 1998 and 1999 (Original and New Industries)
Chemical Year
* Bis(2-chloroethyl) 88
ether 95
98o
98n
99o
99n
" Bis(chloromethyl) 88
ether 95
98o
98n
99o
99n
Bis(2-chloro-l- 88
methylethyl) ether 95
98o
98n
99o
99n
* Bis(tributyltin) oxide 88
95
98o
98n
99o
99n
Boron trichloride 88
95
98o
98n
99o
99n
Boron trifluoride 88
95
98o
98n
99o
99n
* Bromacil 88
95
98o
98n
99o
99n
Recycled
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
NA NA
0 146,118
0 159,909
0 0
0 142,932
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
No reports
0 0
0 0
NA NA
5,200,000 0
8,900,000 0
No reports
2,800,000 0
No reports
NA NA
0 39,840
0 58,478
No reports
0 35,864
No reports
NA NA
5,000 0
6,700 0
No reports
9,100 0
No reports
NA NA
0 0
0 0
No reports
0 0
No reports
NA NA
5 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
Energy Recovery
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
NA NA
302,700 203,775
426,404 9,541
0 0
1,280,773 6,127
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
NA NA
8,540,000 0
6,000,000 0
7,210,000 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 35
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
Treated
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
NA NA
0 88,893
540,375 349,619
10,234 0
1,627,378 455,565
215,220 0
NA NA
13,000 0
36,500 0
34,000 0
111,933 0
NA NA
10,840,000 0
1,410,000 0
5,149,000 0
NA NA
336 0
336 0
346 530
NA NA
200 0
53,000 0
16,000 10,000
NA NA
425,701 1,027
462,635 15,255
509,864 1,130
NA NA
30,687 27,829
0 0
32,434 0
0 0
17,343 0
Quantity
Released
On- and
Off-site
Pounds
NA
570
853
0
384
26
NA
0
0
0
157
NA
6,100
3,500
4,100
NA
13,903
3,380
4,367
NA
1
335
145
NA
24,369
35,396
16,452
NA
27,947
1,192
25
850
0
Total
Production-
related Waste
Managed
Pounds
NA
742,056
1,486,701
10,234
3,513,159
215,246
NA
13,000
36,500
34,000
112,090
NA
24,586,100
16,313,500
15,163,100
NA
54,079
62,194
41,107
NA
5,201
60,035
35,245
NA
451,097
513,321
527,446
NA
86,468
1,192
32,459
850
17,343
Non-produc-
tion-related
Waste
Managed
Pounds
NA
0
0
0
0
0
NA
0
0
0
0
NA
1
0
0
NA
0
0
1
NA
0
2
0
NA
191
449
181
NA
0
0
0
0
0
Note: Data from Section 8 (Current Year) of Form R.
98o and 99o are data from original industries, 98n and 99n are data from new industries. NA: not applicable (waste management data not required for 1988 reporting year).
No reports: No reports received for the chemical in that reporting year.
* Chemicals that are currently active ingredients in EPA's Pesticide Product Information System (all pesticide products imported and/or manufactured in the U.S.) and/or
Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA) Active Ingredients, including Special Review, Canceled/Denied or Suspended, and Restricted Use Pesticides.
** Chemicals meeting the OSHA carcinogen standard and, therefore, not reported when in a mixture at a concentration level below the de minimis level of 0.1%.
1999 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
A-19
-------
Appendix A —Chemical-specific TRI Release and Waste Management Data,
1988, 1995, 1998, and 1999
Table A-1A.
(continued)
TRI On-site and Off-site Releases, by Chemical, 1988, 1995 and 1998 and 1999 (Original and New Industries)
CAS
Number Chemical
7726-95-6 * Bromine
35691-65-7 * 1-Bromo-l-
(bromomethyl)-l,3-
propanedicarbonitrile
353-59-3 Bromochlorodifluoromethane
(Halon 1211)
75-25-2 Bromoform
74-83-9 * Bromomethane
75-63-8 Bromotrifluoromethane
(Halon 1301)
1689-84-5 * Bromoxynil
Total
Year Forms
Number
88 NR
95 46
98o 52
98n 4
99o 48
99n 2
88 NR
95 1
98o 2
98n No reports
99o 4
99n No reports
88 NR
95 4
98o 4
98n No reports
99o 4
99n No reports
88 2
95 No reports
98o No reports
98n 3
99o 1
99n 1
88 36
95 43
98o 45
98n 2
99o 43
99n 3
88 NR
95 8
98o 6
98n No reports
99o 6
99n No reports
88 NR
95 1
98o 2
98n No reports
99o 3
99n No reports
On-site Releases
Surface
Total Air Water Underground Releases to
Emissions Discharges Injection Land
Pounds Pounds Pounds Pounds
NR NR NR NR
112,466 880 7 10
104,083 7,110 7 7,705
84 0 00
235,390 15 0 7,705
33 0 00
NR NR NR NR
00 00
00 00
00 00
NR NR NR NR
4,811 0 00
3,673 0 00
3,979 0 00
0 8,600 0 0
30 00
50 00
21 00
2,784,795 0 1,546 0
2,601,734 14 3,817 0
1,565,087 30 230 11
50 00
1,428,722 29 04
186 0 00
NR NR NR NR
33,632 0 00
26,842 0 00
30,825 0 00
NR NR NR NR
60 00
506 0 00
30 00
Total On-
site
Releases
Pounds
NR
113,363
118,905
84
243,110
33
NR
0
0
0
NR
4,811
3,673
3,979
8,600
3
5
3
2,786,341
2,605,565
1,565,358
5
1,428,755
186
NR
33,632
26,842
30,825
NR
6
506
3
Off-site
Releases
Transfers
Off-site to
Disposal
Pounds
NR
250
3
2
30,508
7,360
NR
0
0
0
NR
0
0
0
0
0
0
4
0
0
0
0
1,603
0
NR
0
0
0
NR
990
1,483
790
Total On- and
Off-site
Releases
Pounds
NR
113,613
118,908
86
273,618
7,393
NR
0
0
0
NR
4,811
3,673
3,979
8,600
3
5
7
2,786,341
2,605,565
1,565,358
5
1,430,358
186
NR
33,632
26,842
30,825
NR
996
1,989
793
Note: On-site Releases are from Section 5 of Form R. Off-site Releases are from Section 6 (transfers off-site to disposal) of Form R. Off-site Releases include metals and
metal compounds transferred off-site for solidification/stabilization and for wastewater treatment, including to POTWs. Off-site Releases do not include transfers to dispos-
al sent to other TRI Facilities that reported the amount as an on-site release. Breakdown of Underground Injection and On-site Land Releases (for RCRA Subtitle C land-
fills) began in 1996 reporting year.
98o and 99o are data from original industries, 98n and 99n are data from new industries. NR: not reportable (chemicals added to the TRI list after 1988 or whose reporting
definition has changed since 1988). No reports: No reports received for the chemical in that reporting year.
* Chemicals that are currently active ingredients in EPA's Pesticide Product Information System (all pesticide products imported and/or manufactured in the U.S.) and/or
Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA) Active Ingredients, including Special Review, Canceled/Denied or Suspended, and Restricted Use Pesticides.
** Chemicals meeting the OSHA carcinogen standard and, therefore, not reported when in a mixture at a concentration level below the de minimis level of 0.1%.
A-20
1999 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
-------
Appendix A —Chemical-specific TRI Release and Waste Management Data,
1988, 1995, 1998, and 1999
Table A-1B.
(continued)
Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste, by Chemical, 1988, 1995 and 1998 and 1999 (Original and New Industries)
Chemical Year
* Bromine 88
95
98o
98n
99o
99n
* 1-Bromo-l- 88
(bromomethyl)-l,3- 95
propanedicarbonitrile 98o
98n
99o
99n
Bromochlorodifluoromethane 88
(Halon 1211) 95
98o
98n
99o
99n
Bromoform 88
95
98o
98n
99o
99n
* Bromomethane 88
95
98o
98n
99o
99n
Bromotrifluoromethane 88
(Halon 1301) 95
98o
98n
99o
99n
* Bromoxynil 88
95
98o
98n
99o
99n
Recycled
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
NA NA
4,960,000 740
5,670,000 230
0 0
130,800 430
0 2,991
NA NA
0 0
0 0
No reports
0 0
No reports
NA NA
282,800 0
501,947 0
No reports
485,900 0
No reports
NA NA
No reports
No reports
0 0
0 0
0 0
NA NA
165,182 0
12,780 0
0 0
295,500 0
0 0
NA NA
200,661 0
583,803 0
No reports
647,796 0
No reports
NA NA
0 0
0 0
No reports
0 0
No reports
Energy Recovery
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 162,356
0 0
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
NA NA
101,000 380
222,300 280
0 0
273,800 160
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
Treated
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
NA NA
14,808,669 283,435
18,611,926 20,781
12,791 0
850,764 483,028
11,373 0
NA NA
0 10,957
11,000 9,824
0 9,595
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
NA NA
10,594 2
216 2
18,000 0
NA NA
4,876,073 0
488,585 0
3,007 30
947,126 2,455
178,475 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
Quantity
Released
On- and
Off-site
Pounds
NA
112,386
121,933
86
241,997
7,393
NA
0
0
0
NA
4,832
3,673
3,827
NA
3
1
1
NA
2,578,001
1,561,574
1
1,343,242
187
NA
36,155
26,592
29,446
NA
996
1,244
790
Total
Production-
related Waste
Managed
Pounds
NA
20,165,230
24,424,870
175,233
1,707,019
21,757
NA
10,957
20,824
9,595
NA
287,632
505,620
489,727
NA
10,599
219
18,001
NA
7,720,636
2,285,519
3,038
2,862,283
178,662
NA
236,816
610,395
677,242
NA
996
1,244
790
Non-produc-
tion-related
Waste
Managed
Pounds
NA
29
196
1
800
0
NA
0
0
0
NA
2
175
152
NA
1
1
0
NA
5
14,071
1
15,333
0
NA
806
6,468
1,630
NA
0
0
0
Note: Data from Section 8 (Current Year) of Form R.
98o and 99o are data from original industries, 98n and 99n are data from new industries. NA: not applicable (waste management data not required for 1988 reporting year).
No reports: No reports received for the chemical in that reporting year.
* Chemicals that are currently active ingredients in EPA's Pesticide Product Information System (all pesticide products imported and/or manufactured in the U.S.) and/or
Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA) Active Ingredients, including Special Review, Canceled/Denied or Suspended, and Restricted Use Pesticides.
** Chemicals meeting the OSHA carcinogen standard and, therefore, not reported when in a mixture at a concentration level below the de minimis level of 0.1%.
1999 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
A-21
-------
Appendix A —Chemical-specific TRI Release and Waste Management Data,
1988, 1995, 1998, and 1999
Table A-1A.
(continued)
TRI On-site and Off-site Releases, by Chemical, 1988, 1995 and 1998 and 1999 (Original and New Industries)
CAS
Number Chemical
1689-99-2 * Bromoxynil octanoate
357-57-3 Brudne
106-99-0 " 1,3-Butadiene
141-32-2 Butyl acrylate
71-36-3 n-Butyl alcohol
78-92-2 * sec-Butyl alcohol
75-65-0 * tert-Butyl alcohol
Total
Year Forms
Number
88 NR
95 4
98o 5
98n No reports
99o 6
99n No reports
88 NR
95 1
98o 1
98n No reports
99o No reports
99n 2
88 157
95 186
98o 189
98n 6
99o 190
99n 4
88 166
95 164
98o 158
98n 12
99o 157
99n 12
88 1,109
95 1,125
98o 1,027
98n 180
99o 971
99n 171
88 92
95 115
98o 116
98n 36
99o 108
99n 38
88 54
95 91
98o 84
98n 26
99o 82
99n 33
On-site Releases
Surface
Total Air Water Underground Releases to
Emissions Discharges Injection Land
Pounds Pounds Pounds Pounds
NR NR NR NR
500 0 00
1,566 0 00
519 0 00
NR NR NR NR
00 00
00 00
40 00
7,004,622 522,504 1,500 7,817
3,050,945 5,393 0 277
2,741,685 8,834 732 7,998
1,035 0 00
1,909,518 1,900 720 127
2,178 0 00
411,862 3,528 0 602
230,275 2,919 0 559
206,776 7,790 0 546
6,009 0 00
241,981 8,747 156 546
3,031 0 00
37,715,221 128,130 3,006,660 175,819
26,124,368 115,353 2,263,357 4,631
21,606,870 94,523 3,169,538 5,209
27,573 0 61,068 370
21,015,396 56,286 3,097,813 3,226
31,534 1 91,230 1,400
1,097,163 122,291 0 2,600
908,143 6,782 136,172 2,805
971,834 3,950 169,243 7
2,531 0 0 13,000
864,240 11,020 145,995 5
2,976 0 0 13,000
1,574,137 14,989 674,798 818
657,818 20,183 1,082,071 751
420,564 30,330 861,956 7,352
25,804 21 0 1,092
366,121 15,354 770,634 751
31,061 260 0 5
Total On-
site
Releases
Pounds
NR
500
1,566
519
NR
0
0
4
7,536,443
3,056,615
2,759,249
1,035
1,912,265
2,178
415,992
233,753
215,112
6,009
251,430
3,031
41,025,830
28,507,709
24,876,140
89,011
24,172,721
124,165
1,222,054
1,053,902
1,145,034
15,531
1,021,260
15,976
2,264,742
1,760,823
1,320,202
26,917
1,152,860
31,326
Off-site
Releases
Transfers
Off-site to
Disposal
Pounds
NR
13,569
14,420
8,926
NR
0
0
153
185,398
4,892
2,067
500
2,066
505
18,766
73,591
25,473
22,581
31,763
445
924,519
290,886
382,843
16,075
647,251
76,715
21,351
18,376
16,535
50
16,931
505
56,502
30,783
178,217
4,029
76,468
1,813
Total On- and
Off-site
Releases
Pounds
NR
14,069
15,986
9,445
NR
0
0
157
7,721,841
3,061,507
2,761,316
1,535
1,914,331
2,683
434,758
307,344
240,585
28,590
283,193
3,476
41,950,349
28,798,595
25,258,983
105,086
24,819,972
200,880
1,243,405
1,072,278
1,161,569
15,581
1,038,191
16,481
2,321,244
1,791,606
1,498,419
30,946
1,229,328
33,139
Note: On-site Releases are from Section 5 of Form R. Off-site Releases are from Section 6 (transfers off-site to disposal) of Form R. Off-site Releases include metals and
metal compounds transferred off-site for solidification/stabilization and for wastewater treatment, including to POTWs. Off-site Releases do not include transfers to disposal
sent to other TRI Facilities that reported the amount as an on-site release. Breakdown of Underground Injection and On-site Land Releases (for RCRA Subtitle C landfills)
began in 1996 reporting year.
98o and 99o are data from original industries, 98n and 99n are data from new industries. NR: not reportable (chemicals added to the TRI list after 1988 or whose reporting
definition has changed since 1988). No reports: No reports received for the chemical in that reporting year.
* Chemicals that are currently active ingredients in EPA's Pesticide Product Information System (all pesticide products imported and/or manufactured in the U.S.) and/or
Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA) Active Ingredients, including Special Review, Canceled/Denied or Suspended, and Restricted Use Pesticides.
** Chemicals meeting the OSHA carcinogen standard and, therefore, not reported when in a mixture at a concentration level below the de minimis level of 0.1%.
A-22
1999 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
-------
Appendix A —Chemical-specific TRI Release and Waste Management Data,
1988, 1995, 1998, and 1999
Table A-1B.
(continued)
Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste, by Chemical, 1988, 1995 and 1998 and 1999 (Original and New Industries)
Chemical Year
* Bromoxynil octanoate 88
95
98o
98n
99o
99n
Brudne 88
95
98o
98n
99o
99n
" 1,3-Butadiene 88
95
98o
98n
99o
99n
Butyl acrylate 88
95
98o
98n
99o
99n
n-Butyl alcohol 88
95
98o
98n
99o
99n
* sec-Butyl alcohol 88
95
98o
98n
99o
99n
* tert-Butyl alcohol 88
95
98o
98n
99o
99n
Recycled
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
NA NA
0 0
0 0
No reports
0 0
No reports
NA NA
0 0
0 0
No reports
No reports
0 0
NA NA
5,513,939 13,652,736
5,428,029 15,574,853
0 0
5,566,810 11,539,016
0 0
NA NA
173,995 207,325
270,060 950
0 0
330,066 1,466
0 0
NA NA
8,438,990 3,351,225
8,306,964 2,608,611
1,704,649 8,376
9,132,073 2,250,267
2,619,863 7,646
NA NA
748,440 24,774
171,903 9,319
220 0
380,567 76,228
14 0
NA NA
466,023 2,256
662,776 231,209
31,188 200
658,568 19,879
50,563 122
Energy Recovery
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
NA NA
31,663,920 34,519
15,171,040 260,947
0 218,662
15,618,413 433,581
0 27,320
NA NA
4,059,471 1,143,139
3,912,299 932,014
0 91,548
3,045,794 600,039
12,753 61,497
NA NA
24,665,663 8,572,532
29,189,033 8,360,639
32,154 9,817,765
33,288,202 8,396,622
37,137 4,621,141
NA NA
13,041,102 6,275,927
10,701,253 1,012,818
0 246,002
12,708,755 1,475,673
0 416,452
NA NA
64,310,733 27,469,833
37,637,302 7,506,442
0 3,841,737
38,801,127 8,108,339
0 898,535
Treated
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
NA NA
0 173
0 40
0 397
NA NA
0 0
0 0
94,553 0
NA NA
58,474,775 96,310
53,274,984 3,918,622
130,866 9,120
62,997,080 307,699
232,521 1,620
NA NA
4,174,080 228,382
11,726,284 87,681
178,664 261
2,691,295 178,128
237,812 3,797
NA NA
38,018,327 3,346,692
42,906,842 5,218,604
1,739,894 963,207
32,557,149 4,666,674
2,708,082 1,192,341
NA NA
2,249,797 125,101
1,532,676 253,034
49 236,962
1,394,860 140,513
51,604 35,246
NA NA
2,447,778 1,794,551
2,331,750 1,841,732
129,572 11,110
1,673,758 1,754,071
258,975 35,514
Quantity
Released
On- and
Off-site
Pounds
NA
13,689
21,215
13,525
NA
0
0
157
NA
2,879,808
2,724,665
1,035
1,912,694
2,068
NA
301,235
225,309
7,554
265,758
3,218
NA
28,870,500
25,588,497
94,668
24,995,850
127,721
NA
1,089,469
1,171,838
15,367
1,046,198
15,198
NA
2,230,055
1,494,042
23,110
1,567,501
29,903
Total
Production-
related Waste
Managed
Pounds
NA
13,862
21,255
13,922
NA
0
0
94,710
NA
112,316,007
96,353,140
359,683
98,375,293
263,529
NA
10,287,627
17,154,597
278,027
7,112,546
319,077
NA
115,263,929
122,179,190
14,360,713
115,286,837
11,313,931
NA
23,554,610
14,852,841
498,600
17,222,794
518,514
NA
98,721,229
51,705,253
4,036,917
52,583,243
1,273,612
Non-produc-
tion-related
Waste
Managed
Pounds
NA
0
0
0
NA
1
0
0
NA
200,548
776,818
1
59,754
0
NA
5,271
6,129
2
1,408
16
NA
52,341
58,888
23
11,269
10,357
NA
2,810
7
2
4
2
NA
2,091
61
16
21,102
24
Note: Data from Section 8 (Current Year) of Form R.
98o and 99o are data from original industries, 98n and 99n are data from new industries. NA: not applicable (waste management data not required for 1988 reporting year).
No reports: No reports received for the chemical in that reporting year.
* Chemicals that are currently active ingredients in EPA's Pesticide Product Information System (all pesticide products imported and/or manufactured in the U.S.) and/or
Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA) Active Ingredients, including Special Review, Canceled/Denied or Suspended, and Restricted Use Pesticides.
** Chemicals meeting the OSHA carcinogen standard and, therefore, not reported when in a mixture at a concentration level below the de minimis level of 0.1%.
1999 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
A-23
-------
Appendix A —Chemical-specific TRI Release and Waste Management Data,
1988, 1995, 1998, and 1999
Table A-1A.
(continued)
TRI On-site and Off-site Releases, by Chemical, 1988, 1995 and 1998 and 1999 (Original and New Industries)
CAS
Number Chemical
106-88-7 1,2-Butylene oxide
123-72-8 * Butyraldehyde
7440-43-9 " Cadmium
* * Cadmium compounds
156-62-7 Calcium cyanamide
133-06-2 * Captan
63-25-2 * Carbaryl
Total
Year Forms
Number
88 18
95 15
98o 13
98n 1
99o 13
99n 1
88 26
95 29
98o 32
98n 1
99o 34
99n No reports
88 90
95 48
98o 50
98n 20
99o 46
99n 19
88 117
95 120
98o 94
98n 39
99o 93
99n 36
88 3
95 5
98o 4
98n No reports
99o 4
98n No reports
88 18
95 15
98o 11
98n 3
99o 13
99n 1
88 23
95 21
98o 22
98n 3
99o 15
99n 3
On-site Releases
Surface
Total Air Water Underground Releases to
Emissions Discharges Injection Land
Pounds Pounds Pounds Pounds
99,931 3,500 0 250
11,083 1 0 0
10,581 8,401 0 0
10 00
11,619 2,402 0 0
10 0 00
2,218,692 3,812 1,997 31
291,440 821 149,783 10
289,834 618 29,000 1,478
122 0 00
295,543 466 29,003 149,000
22,430 2,598 0 94,602
12,196 463 0 19,861
2,109 542 0 158,670
1,318 0 166,607 2,282,416
2,377 691 0 31,889
1,920 0 61,000 1,628,788
118,978 1,549 2,409 294,877
54,853 948 34,109 797,776
68,890 923 130,033 778,483
16,431 1,218 96,875 7,910,629
29,838 1,501 23 656,007
18,768 765 100,000 9,933,779
12,600 0 0 66,000
10 0 00
134 0 00
250 0 00
14,869 750 5,100 1,000
7,280 5 05
9,211 5 00
20 00
5,111 5 00
00 00
7,923 877 0 500
7,824 10 0 1,060
7,824 10 0 100
70 00
5,276 5 0 8,405
40 0 11,743
Total On-
site
Releases
Pounds
103,681
11,084
18,982
1
14,021
10
2,224,532
442,054
320,930
122
474,012
119,630
32,520
161,321
2,450,341
34,957
1,691,708
417,813
887,686
978,329
8,025,153
687,369
10,053,312
78,600
10
134
250
21,719
7,290
9,216
2
5,116
0
9,300
8,894
7,934
7
13,686
11,747
Off-site
Releases
Transfers
Off-site to
Disposal
Pounds
898
5
0
0
0
0
117,741
41
1,663
3
6,827
155,313
90,519
100,921
60,410
45,656
319,554
1,067,942
1,743,893
1,307,328
291,393
701,113
152,773
0
0
0
0
12,434
3,868
1,761
138
1,070
27
6,198
26,861
9,156
132
41,376
27
Total On- and
Off-site
Releases
Pounds
104,579
11,089
18,982
1
14,021
10
2,342,273
442,095
322,593
125
480,839
274,943
123,039
262,242
2,510,751
80,613
2,011,262
1,485,755
2,631,579
2,285,657
8,316,546
1,388,482
10,206,085
78,600
10
134
250
34,153
11,158
10,977
140
6,186
27
15,498
35,755
17,090
139
55,062
11,774
Note: On-site Releases are from Section 5 of Form R. Off-site Releases are from Section 6 (transfers off-site to disposal) of Form R. Off-site Releases include metals and
metal compounds transferred off-site for solidification/stabilization and for wastewater treatment, including to POTWs. Off-site Releases do not include transfers to disposal
sent to other TRI Facilities that reported the amount as an on-site release. Breakdown of Underground Injection and On-site Land Releases (for RCRA Subtitle C landfills)
began in 1996 reporting year.
98o and 99o are data from original industries, 98n and 99n are data from new industries. NR: not reportable (chemicals added to the TRI list after 1988 or whose reporting
definition has changed since 1988). No reports: No reports received for the chemical in that reporting year.
* Chemicals that are currently active ingredients in EPA's Pesticide Product Information System (all pesticide products imported and/or manufactured in the U.S.) and/or
Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA) Active Ingredients, including Special Review, Canceled/Denied or Suspended, and Restricted Use Pesticides.
** Chemicals meeting the OSHA carcinogen standard and, therefore, not reported when in a mixture at a concentration level below the de minimis level of 0.1%.
A-24
1999 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
-------
Appendix A —Chemical-specific TRI Release and Waste Management Data, \
1988, 1995, 1998, and 1999 •
Table A-1B.
(continued)
Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste, by Chemical, 1988, 1995 and 1998 and 1999 (Original and New Industries)
Chemical Year
1,2-Butylene oxide 88
95
98o
98n
99o
99n
* Butyraldehyde 88
95
98o
98n
99o
99n
" Cadmium 88
95
98o
98n
99o
99n
* * Cadmium compounds 88
95
98o
98n
99o
99n
* Calcium cyanamide 88
95
98o
98n
99o
98n
* Captan 88
95
98o
98n
99o
99n
* Carbaryl 88
95
98o
98n
99o
99n
Recycled
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
NA NA
0 990
1 0
0 0
2 0
0 0
NA NA
0 1,300
1,500 31,000
0 0
1,500 1,200
No reports
NA NA
1,471,697 545,490
1,101,823 320,139
0 8,110
88,054 202,689
143,393 139,104
NA NA
8,221,097 1,482,852
2,561,776 643,605
1,900 71,989
3,003,967 636,397
77,444 27,995
NA NA
0 0
0 0
No reports
0 0
No reports
NA NA
5,070 0
2,697 0
0 0
2,314 0
0 0
NA NA
36,618 0
80,456 0
0 0
71,825 0
0 97
Energy Recovery
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
NA NA
0 330,194
0 275,443
0 50
0 282,059
0 150
NA NA
2,545,861 22,000
2,136,982 20,760
0 19,950
4,909,209 40,812
NA NA
29,191 633
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
NA NA
0 1,082
0 5,236
0 0
0 212
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
NA NA
0 0
79,931 0
0 0
64 0
0 0
Treated
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
NA NA
329,270 93
498,660 307
0 35
382,495 620
6 0
NA NA
1,982,004 169,714
1,928,392 651,126
392 409
7,983,588 176,272
NA NA
91,725 53,384
27,779 52,294
0 10,742
29,363 11,102
0 471
NA NA
86,561 138,528
3,225 47,340
3,000 4,772
4,654 19,971
0 1,050
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
NA NA
9,834 1,072
9,000 3,944
68,416 0
9,000 17,910
66,081 0
NA NA
467,593 7,885
365,862 24,121
77,947 0
373,282 11,446
133,259 0
Quantity
Released
On- and
Off-site
Pounds
NA
10,804
18,815
1
14,294
1
NA
440,778
317,716
122
409,140
NA
74,415
276,672
2,462,721
119,767
1,699,147
NA
2,509,561
3,218,632
8,315,149
1,824,458
6,733,862
NA
6
130
26
NA
7,479
11,297
140
9,922
27
NA
32,697
14,478
139
7,907
11,774
Total
Production-
related Waste
Managed
Pounds
NA
671,351
793,226
86
679,470
157
NA
5,161,657
5,087,476
20,873
13,521,721
NA
2,266,535
1,778,707
2,481,573
450,975
1,982,115
NA
12,439,681
6,479,814
8,396,810
5,489,659
6,840,351
NA
6
130
26
NA
23,455
26,938
68,556
39,146
66,108
NA
544,793
564,848
78,086
464,524
145,130
Non-produc-
tion-related
Waste
Managed
Pounds
NA
0
0
0
0
0
NA
10
5,208
0
81,118
NA
3,918
9,411
1
3
10
NA
11,698
59,621
94
39,151
120,009
NA
0
0
0
NA
2
1
0
1
0
NA
1
101
0
0
0
Note: Data from Section 8 (Current Year) of Form R.
98o and 99o are data from original industries, 98n and 99n are data from new industries. NA: not applicable (waste management data not required for 1988 reporting year).
No reports: No reports received for the chemical in that reporting year.
* Chemicals that are currently active ingredients in EPA's Pesticide Product Information System (all pesticide products imported and/or manufactured in the U.S.) and/or
Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA) Active Ingredients, including Special Review, Canceled/Denied or Suspended, and Restricted Use Pesticides.
** Chemicals meeting the OSHA carcinogen standard and, therefore, not reported when in a mixture at a concentration level below the de minimis level of 0.1%.
1999 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
A-25
-------
Appendix A —Chemical-specific TRI Release and Waste Management Data,
1988, 1995, 1998, and 1999
Table A-1A.
(continued)
TRI On-site and Off-site Releases, by Chemical, 1988, 1995 and 1998 and 1999 (Original and New Industries)
CAS
Number Chemical
1563-66-2 * Carbofuran
75-15-0 * Carbon disulfide
56-23-5 *,** Carbon tetrachloride
463-58-1 Carbonyl sulfide
5234-68-4 * Carboxin
120-80-9 Catechol
133-90-4 * Chloramben
Total
Year Forms
Number
88 NR
95 7
98o 4
98n 3
99o 4
99n 2
88 88
95 92
98o 95
98n 6
99o 105
99n 6
88 95
95 71
98o 55
98n 15
99o 57
99n 13
88 38
95 64
98o 82
98n 1
99o 101
99n No reports
88 NR
95 3
98o 3
98n No reports
99o 4
99n No reports
88 113
95 127
98o 139
98n 4
99o 136
99n 2
88 1
95 No reports
98o No reports
98n No reports
99o No reports
99n No reports
On-site Releases
Surface
Total Air Water Underground Releases to
Emissions Discharges Injection Land
Pounds Pounds Pounds Pounds
NR NR NR NR
4,187 2 0 250
2,921 1 0 0
16 0 00
13,999 112 0 0
10 0 00
124,109,904 39,501 13,400 43,436
84,120,300 39,864 33,644 265
43,432,877 4,687 16,599 1,651
924 1 00
35,888,425 6,548 16,110 256
262 1 00
3,795,248 15,627 98,050 14,759
420,754 717 53,966 0
274,291 2,586 23,163 1,679
954 250 5 0
237,235 84 27,548 938
2,334 1 0 0
25,954,103 0 00
17,934,454 0 00
19,843,628 0 00
00 00
21,344,436 0 00
NR NR NR NR
80 00
50 00
50 00
3,789 320,546 0 84,332
3,457 24,747 0 3,479
5,345 24,122 0 1,029
30 00
6,801 28,696 0 878
235 0 00
1,418 250 0 0
Total On-
site
Releases
Pounds
NR
4,439
2,922
16
14,111
10
124,206,241
84,194,073
43,455,814
925
35,911,339
263
3,923,684
475,437
301,719
1,209
265,805
2,335
25,954,103
17,934,454
19,843,628
0
21,344,436
NR
8
5
5
408,667
31,683
30,496
3
36,375
235
1,668
Off-site
Releases
Transfers
Off-site to
Disposal
Pounds
NR
250
0
2
0
23
58,473
2,949
5,801
24
2,730
33
49,703
7,735
9,956
10,295
7,307
9,259
0
0
0
0
0
NR
428
17
154
89,474
563
914
24
2,996
46
1,159
Total On- and
Off-site
Releases
Pounds
NR
4,689
2,922
18
14,111
33
124,264,714
84,197,022
43,461,615
949
35,914,069
296
3,973,387
483,172
311,675
11,504
273,112
11,594
25,954,103
17,934,454
19,843,628
0
21,344,436
NR
436
22
159
498,141
32,246
31,410
27
39,371
281
2,827
Note: On-site Releases are from Section 5 of Form R. Off-site Releases are from Section 6 (transfers off-site to disposal) of Form R. Off-site Releases include metals and
metal compounds transferred off-site for solidification/stabilization and for wastewater treatment, including to POTWs. Off-site Releases do not include transfers to dispos-
al sent to other TRI Facilities that reported the amount as an on-site release. Breakdown of Underground Injection and On-site Land Releases (for RCRA Subtitle C landfills)
began in 1996 reporting year.
98o and 99o are data from original industries, 98n and 99n are data from new industries. NR: not reportable (chemicals added to the TRI list after 1988 or whose reporting
definition has changed since 1988). No reports: No reports received for the chemical in that reporting year.
* Chemicals that are currently active ingredients in EPA's Pesticide Product Information System (all pesticide products imported and/or manufactured in the U.S.) and/or
Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA) Active Ingredients, including Special Review, Canceled/Denied or Suspended, and Restricted Use Pesticides.
** Chemicals meeting the OSHA carcinogen standard and, therefore, not reported when in a mixture at a concentration level below the de minimis level of 0.1%.
A-26
1999 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
-------
Appendix A —Chemical-specific TRI Release and Waste Management Data,
1988, 1995, 1998, and 1999
Table A-1B.
(continued)
Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste, by Chemical, 1988, 1995 and 1998 and 1999 (Original and New Industries)
Chemical Year
* Carbofuran 88
95
98o
98n
99o
99n
* Carbon disulfide 88
95
98o
98n
99o
99n
*,** Carbon tetrachloride 88
95
98o
98n
99o
99n
Carbonyl sulfide 88
95
98o
98n
99o
99n
* Carboxin 88
95
98o
98n
99o
99n
Catechol 88
95
98o
98n
99o
99n
* Chloramben 88
95
98o
98n
99o
99n
Recycled
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
NA NA
20,874,450 18
30,024,800 1,985
0 0
25,913,004 1,067
0 0
NA NA
1,837,422 365,067
2,218,866 2,075,495
4,399 0
7,066,850 3,197,654
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
No reports
NA NA
2,817 0
1,110 0
No reports
1,538 0
No reports
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 4,594
0 0
NA NA
No reports
No reports
No reports
No reports
No reports
Energy Recovery
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
NA NA
0 1
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
NA NA
5,775,132 368,509
10,070,374 216,999
0 25,038
9,352,618 99,958
0 0
NA NA
317,149 50,068
808,627 43,116
468,751 277,751
369,334 24,319
500,408 67,656
NA NA
1,508,252 0
2,403,251 0
0 0
3,422,194 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
NA NA
7,145,990 94,995
9,717,608 105,959
3,384 0
10,920,474 97,721
0 25,880
NA NA
Treated
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
NA NA
3 47,158
3 35,601
243,290 0
0 19,615
162,525 0
NA NA
18,092,770 361,938
32,269,421 239,776
779,188 11,922
34,307,856 3,954,153
530,976 0
NA NA
52,608,819 733,254
13,865,412 462,232
985,513 2,580,491
16,308,400 688,463
1,818,361 37,175
NA NA
14,572,854 16,000
17,913,061 0
0 0
76,837,634 0
NA NA
0 402
0 218
0 60
NA NA
1,481,057 54,221
4,435,187 50,634
9,997 0
3,845,892 79,487
867 21,036
NA NA
Quantity
Released
On- and
Off-site
Pounds
NA
5,422
2,922
15
14,111
25
NA
84,767,924
43,245,898
849
28,187,942
290
NA
463,274
299,092
4,735
231,108
6,228
NA
18,778,809
19,995,133
0
21,523,038
NA
436
22
159
NA
68,220
35,007
27
82,363
236
NA
Total
Production-
related Waste
Managed
Pounds
NA
52,584
38,526
243,305
33,726
162,550
NA
130,240,741
116,069,253
816,997
101,816,598
531,266
NA
56,375,053
19,772,840
4,321,640
27,886,128
2,429,828
NA
34,875,915
40,311,445
0
101,782,866
NA
3,655
1,350
1,757
NA
8,844,483
14,344,395
13,408
15,030,531
48,019
NA
Non-produc-
tion-related
Waste
Managed
Pounds
NA
1
275
1
0
0
NA
154,892
24,336
0
22,518
0
NA
34,525
4,829
1
28,183
0
NA
1
5
0
5,714
NA
0
0
0
NA
2,774
2
0
5
0
NA
Note: Data from Section 8 (Current Year) of Form R.
98o and 99o are data from original industries, 98n and 99n are data from new industries. NA: not applicable (waste management data not required for 1988 reporting year).
No reports: No reports received for the chemical in that reporting year.
* Chemicals that are currently active ingredients in EPA's Pesticide Product Information System (all pesticide products imported and/or manufactured in the U.S.) and/or
Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA) Active Ingredients, including Special Review, Canceled/Denied or Suspended, and Restricted Use Pesticides.
** Chemicals meeting the OSHA carcinogen standard and, therefore, not reported when in a mixture at a concentration level below the de minimis level of 0.1%.
1999 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
A-27
-------
Appendix A —Chemical-specific TRI Release and Waste Management Data,
1988, 1995, 1998, and 1999
Table A-1A.
(continued)
TRI On-site and Off-site Releases, by Chemical, 1988, 1995 and 1998 and 1999 (Original and New Industries)
CAS
Number Chemical
57-74-9 »,»» Chlordane
115-28-6 " Chlorendic add
90982-32-4 * Chlorimuron ethyl
7782-50-5 * Chlorine
10049-04-4 * Chlorine dioxide
79-11-8 * Chloroacetic add
4080-31-3 * l-(3-Chloroallyl)-
3,5,7-triaza-l-azonia-
adamantane chloride
Total
Year Forms
Number
88 2
95 1
98o No reports
98n 7
99o No reports
99n 4
88 NR
95 1
98o 2
98n No reports
99o 2
99n No reports
88 NR
95 1
98o 2
98n No reports
99o 2
99n No reports
88 1,800
95 1,380
98o 1,191
98n 149
99o 1,109
99n 130
88 122
95 127
98o 117
98n 4
99o 111
99n 4
88 37
95 31
98o 25
98n 1
99o 21
99n No reports
88 NR
95 7
98o 16
98n No reports
99o 12
99n No reports
On-site Releases
Surface
Total Air Water Underground Releases to
Emissions Discharges Injection Land
Pounds Pounds Pounds Pounds
2,698 4 4,262 0
823 22 00
45 0 20,106 25,548
81 00
NR NR NR NR
60 00
30 0 00
32 0 00
NR NR NR NR
10 00
30 00
27 0 00
133,085,601 6,622,187 107,624 439,547
65,761,772 442,215 74,124 13,095
59,757,962 252,747 81,637 56,122
77,026 168,797 27,639 154,480
49,164,795 328,493 62,440 55,320
206,361 63,090 0 55,359
12,251,050 2,350 0 41,000
1,305,279 5 00
1,037,587 71 00
13,000 510 0 0
987,794 109 0 5
5,200 764 00
26,819 850 10 0
6,474 16 00
3,585 16 00
00 00
4,565 17 00
NR NR NR NR
93 10 0 521
437 11 0 653
217 11 0 509
Total On-
site
Releases
Pounds
6,964
845
45,699
9
NR
6
30
32
NR
1
3
27
140,254,959
66,291,206
60,148,468
427,942
49,611,048
324,810
12,294,400
1,305,284
1,037,658
13,510
987,908
5,964
27,679
6,490
3,601
0
4,582
NR
624
1,101
737
Off-site
Releases
Transfers
Off-site to
Disposal
Pounds
0
0
22
40
NR
0
0
0
NR
0
0
0
1,003,531
12,286
27,010
3,000
7,745
94,167
41,750
0
0
0
0
0
2,506
600
500
0
328
NR
2,514
5,138
5,769
Total On- and
Off-site
Releases
Pounds
6,964
845
45,721
49
NR
6
30
32
NR
1
3
27
141,258,490
66,303,492
60,175,478
430,942
49,618,793
418,977
12,336,150
1,305,284
1,037,658
13,510
987,908
5,964
30,185
7,090
4,101
0
4,910
NR
3,138
6,239
6,506
Note: On-site Releases are from Section 5 of Form R. Off-site Releases are from Section 6 (transfers off-site to disposal) of Form R. Off-site Releases include metals and
metal compounds transferred off-site for solidification/stabilization and for wastewater treatment, including to POTWs. Off-site Releases do not include transfers to dispos-
al sent to other TRI Facilities that reported the amount as an on-site release. Breakdown of Underground Injection and On-site Land Releases (for RCRA Subtitle C land-
fills) began in 1996 reporting year.
98o and 99o are data from original industries, 98n and 99n are data from new industries. NR: not reportable (chemicals added to the TRI list after 1988 or whose reporting
definition has changed since 1988). No reports: No reports received for the chemical in that reporting year.
* Chemicals that are currently active ingredients in EPA's Pesticide Product Information System (all pesticide products imported and/or manufactured in the U.S.) and/or
Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA) Active Ingredients, including Special Review, Canceled/Denied or Suspended, and Restricted Use Pesticides.
** Chemicals meeting the OSHA carcinogen standard and, therefore, not reported when in a mixture at a concentration level below the de minimis level of 0.1%.
A-28
1999 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
-------
Appendix A —Chemical-specific TRI Release and Waste Management Data,
1988, 1995, 1998, and 1999
Table A-1B.
(continued)
Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste, by Chemical, 1988, 1995 and 1998 and 1999 (Original and New Industries)
Chemical Year
»/»» Chlordane 88
95
98o
98n
99o
99n
* * Chlorendic acid 88
95
98o
98n
99o
99n
* Chlorimuron ethyl 88
95
98o
98n
99o
99n
* Chlorine 88
95
98o
98n
99o
99n
* Chlorine dioxide 88
95
98o
98n
99o
99n
* Chloroacetic acid 88
95
98o
98n
99o
99n
* l-(3-Chloroallyl)- 88
3,5,7-triaza-l-azonia- 95
adamantane chloride 98o
98n
99o
99n
Recycled
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
NA NA
0 0
No reports
0 0
No reports
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
No reports
0 0
No reports
NA NA
0 0
0 0
No reports
0 0
No reports
NA NA
84,986,469 1,791,968
71,150,772 88,349
760,238 0
68,617,968 83,925
2,802,661 0
NA NA
2,484,920 0
2,858,988 0
0 0
722,759 0
0 0
NA NA
25,013 0
85,721 0
0 0
83,319 0
No reports
NA NA
2,700 0
78,111 0
No reports
31,211 0
No reports
Energy Recovery
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
NA NA
0 0
0 25,778
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
NA NA
499 1,467
0 50,291
0 0
2 60,545
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
Treated
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
NA NA
5,150 95
187,264 35
470,719 114
NA NA
0 488
0 567
0 157
NA NA
0 5,838
0 33,861
0 11,885
NA NA
219,882,098 1,180,909
249,199,167 945,823
4,557,933 26,089
205,389,521 732,495
3,730,585 87,594
NA NA
40,571,008 0
48,480,626 6,000
0 0
48,022,541 0
0 0
NA NA
1,342,493 2,726
1,209,175 568
10,132 0
867,368 1,419
NA NA
720 4,700
2,310 12,150
1,834 331,049
Quantity
Released
On- and
Off-site
Pounds
NA
845
45,721
46
NA
6
30
32
NA
1
3
27
NA
66,282,619
60,182,930
408,279
49,575,274
340,384
NA
1,326,713
1,081,876
13,510
1,011,489
5,964
NA
6,607
3,250
0
4,768
NA
3,570
6,753
6,541
Total
Production-
related Waste
Managed
Pounds
NA
6,090
258,798
470,879
NA
494
597
189
NA
5,839
33,864
11,912
NA
374,126,029
381,617,332
5,752,539
324,459,730
6,961,224
NA
44,382,641
52,427,490
13,510
49,756,789
5,964
NA
1,376,839
1,298,714
10,132
956,874
NA
11,690
99,324
370,635
Non-produc-
tion-related
Waste
Managed
Pounds
NA
0
1
0
NA
0
0
0
NA
0
0
0
NA
13,375
9,292
583
20,587
43
NA
3,933
862
0
263
0
NA
0
0
0
1
NA
0
0
0
Note: Data from Section 8 (Current Year) of Form R.
98o and 99o are data from original industries, 98n and 99n are data from new industries. NA: not applicable (waste management data not required for 1988 reporting year).
No reports: No reports received for the chemical in that reporting year.
* Chemicals that are currently active ingredients in EPA's Pesticide Product Information System (all pesticide products imported and/or manufactured in the U.S.) and/or
Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA) Active Ingredients, including Special Review, Canceled/Denied or Suspended, and Restricted Use Pesticides.
** Chemicals meeting the OSHA carcinogen standard and, therefore, not reported when in a mixture at a concentration level below the de minimis level of 0.1%.
1999 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
A-29
-------
Appendix A —Chemical-specific TRI Release and Waste Management Data,
1988, 1995, 1998, and 1999
Table A-1A.
(continued)
TRI On-site and Off-site Releases, by Chemical, 1988, 1995 and 1998 and 1999 (Original and New Industries)
CAS
Number Chemical
106-47-8 »/»» p-Chloroaniline
108-90-7 * Chlorobenzene
510-15-6 Chlorobenzilate
75-68-3 l-Chloro-l,l-difluoroethane
(HCFC-142b)
75-45-6 Chlorodifluoromethane
(HCFC-22)
75-00-3 Chloroethane
67-66-3 */** Chloroform
Total
Year Forms
Number
88 NR
95 4
98o 4
98n 1
99o 4
99n 1
88 66
95 62
98o 75
98n 18
99o 75
99n 17
88 No reports
95 No reports
98o No reports
98n 1
99o No reports
99n 1
88 NR
95 25
98o 28
98n 3
99o 29
99n 6
88 NR
95 244
98o 242
98n 1
99o 250
99n 5
88 50
95 55
98o 59
98n 2
99o 56
99n No reports
88 169
95 163
98o 140
98n 21
99o 132
99n 22
On-site Releases
Surface
Total Air Water Underground Releases to
Emissions Discharges Injection Land
Pounds Pounds Pounds Pounds
NR NR NR NR
267 827 0 0
6,181 12 00
20 0 00
131 337 0 0
10 00
4,375,887 98,354 84,457 4,127
1,132,073 1,850 27,405 5
774,102 662 184,106 16
1,130 250 250 0
675,741 1,433 113,526 214
2,149 1 62,018 0
00 00
21 00
NR NR NR NR
6,954,443 771 6 0
5,529,844 40 00
11 0 00
5,644,136 44 00
24 0 00
NR NR NR NR
12,585,061 2,279 22 1
8,942,117 3,652 0 1
64,602 0 00
8,376,930 3,652 0 1
108,930 0 00
4,907,292 27,448 1,510 1
2,890,354 2,320 0 116
2,198,423 1,024 67 50
16 0 00
2,127,670 261 130 0
25,988,609 1,114,965 36,000 68,647
10,496,501 332,473 33,276 4,297
6,506,538 135,414 44,102 12,344
2,226 6 50
5,335,138 86,305 59,399 11,771
3,231 1 64,297 0
Total On-
site
Releases
Pounds
NR
1,094
6,193
20
468
1
4,562,825
1,161,333
958,886
1,630
790,914
64,168
0
3
NR
6,955,220
5,529,884
11
5,644,180
24
NR
12,587,363
8,945,770
64,602
8,380,583
108,930
4,936,251
2,892,790
2,199,564
16
2,128,061
27,208,221
10,866,547
6,698,398
2,237
5,492,613
67,529
Off-site
Releases
Transfers
Off-site to
Disposal
Pounds
NR
11
0
0
0
0
117,624
92,582
19,763
1,870
16,217
15,448
0
10
NR
21,600
4,979
614
4,989
119
NR
55,084
50,648
0
67,799
0
32,260
4,400
3,900
3
2,309
143,124
6,647
42,857
3,471
32,282
59,348
Total On- and
Off-site
Releases
Pounds
NR
1,105
6,193
20
468
1
4,680,449
1,253,915
978,649
3,500
807,131
79,616
0
13
NR
6,976,820
5,534,863
625
5,649,169
143
NR
12,642,447
8,996,418
64,602
8,448,382
108,930
4,968,511
2,897,190
2,203,464
19
2,130,370
27,351,345
10,873,194
6,741,255
5,708
5,524,895
126,877
Note: On-site Releases are from Section 5 of Form R. Off-site Releases are from Section 6 (transfers off-site to disposal) of Form R. Off-site Releases include metals and
metal compounds transferred off-site for solidification/stabilization and for wastewater treatment, including to POTWs. Off-site Releases do not include transfers to dispos-
al sent to other TRI Facilities that reported the amount as an on-site release. Breakdown of Underground Injection and On-site Land Releases (for RCRA Subtitle C landfills)
began in 1996 reporting year.
98o and 99o are data from original industries, 98n and 99n are data from new industries. NR: not reportable (chemicals added to the TRI list after 1988 or whose reporting
definition has changed since 1988). No reports: No reports received for the chemical in that reporting year.
* Chemicals that are currently active ingredients in EPA's Pesticide Product Information System (all pesticide products imported and/or manufactured in the U.S.) and/or
Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA) Active Ingredients, including Special Review, Canceled/Denied or Suspended, and Restricted Use Pesticides.
** Chemicals meeting the OSHA carcinogen standard and, therefore, not reported when in a mixture at a concentration level below the de minimis level of 0.1%.
A-30
1999 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
-------
Appendix A —Chemical-specific TRI Release and Waste Management Data,
1988, 1995, 1998, and 1999
Table A-1B.
(continued)
Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste, by Chemical, 1988, 1995 and 1998 and 1999 (Original and New Industries)
Chemical Year
*/** p-Chloroaniline 88
95
98o
98n
99o
99n
* Chlorobenzene 88
95
98o
98n
99o
99n
Chlorobenzilate 88
95
98o
98n
99o
99n
l-Chloro-l,l-difluoroethane 88
(HCFC-142b) 95
98o
98n
99o
99n
* Chlorodifluoromethane 88
(HCFC-22) 95
98o
98n
99o
99n
Chloroethane 88
95
98o
98n
99o
99n
*/** Chloroform 88
95
98o
98n
99o
99n
Recycled
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
NA NA
9,123,869 1,016,982
1,107,325 976,071
260,432 0
4,394,439 6,186,066
443,673 0
No reports
No reports
No reports
0 0
No reports
0 0
NA NA
52,560 0
67 0
0 0
12,089,067 0
0 0
NA NA
2,374,126 242,386
698,765 168,042
0 0
867,732 472,424
3 0
NA NA
2,321,094 155,726
5,135,802 175,104
0 0
535,427 431,321
No reports
NA NA
5,138,816 175,713
6,749,489 1,871,565
53,314 0
8,936,153 2,756,665
222,080 0
Energy Recovery
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
NA NA
0 540
46,000 520
0 0
570,000 1,372
0 0
NA NA
2,099,757 1,366,145
5,490,480 3,476,264
20,907 81,425
4,355,424 1,518,569
8,156 287,236
0 0
0 0
NA NA
0 320
0 5,400
0 0
0 142,321
0 0
NA NA
0 27,002
0 237
0 0
0 2 422
0 0
NA NA
13,500,359 45,855
11,263,574 17,934
0 0
22,516,043 119,801
NA NA
17,199,219 103,558
5,133,726 164,858
1,650 326,742
1,606,655 89,563
18,133 468,149
Treated
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
NA NA
0 120,301
0 6,424
25,861 0
1,112 7,396
17,936 0
NA NA
11,231,684 1,503,368
10,333,365 4,804,121
1,819,899 1,302
6,283,038 1,640,671
2,576,220 1,174
0 0
41,000 0
NA NA
304,070 26,330
534,586 165,589
136,697 0
537,217 190,798
591,193 0
NA NA
401,771 258,992
505,214 291,198
0 0
346,748 203,402
12,715 1,114
NA NA
28,074,197 492,722
35,499,891 332,191
48,025 14
28,690,272 504,450
NA NA
17,286,695 2,062,169
16,253,651 1,722,202
1,473,283 2,409,085
25,578,063 2,025,057
2,136,199 187,350
Quantity
Released
On- and
Off-site
Pounds
NA
940
16,097
20
471
1
NA
1,242,678
983,806
2,040
784,133
64,394
0
9
NA
6,933,797
5,537,482
625
5,577,057
124
NA
12,473,833
9,092,224
63,090
8,524,280
108,966
NA
2,896,879
2,206,187
15
2,129,345
NA
10,831,218
6,714,471
3,716
5,489,112
70,520
Total
Production-
related Waste
Managed
Pounds
NA
121,781
69,041
25,881
580,351
17,937
NA
27,584,483
27,171,432
2,186,005
25,162,340
3,380,853
0
41,009
NA
7,317,077
6,243,124
137,322
18,536,460
591,317
NA
15,778,110
10,755,680
63,090
10,417,008
122,798
NA
47,486,832
54,630,683
48,054
54,926,659
NA
52,797,388
38,609,962
4,267,790
46,481,268
3,102,431
Non-produc-
tion-related
Waste
Managed
Pounds
NA
0
0
0
0
0
NA
20,613
831
3
16,458
11
0
0
NA
459
103
0
13
0
NA
196,364
125,566
1,512
28,185
1
NA
8,570
135
1
1,402
NA
27,208
21,625
6
51,614
53
Note: Data from Section 8 (Current Year) of Form R.
98o and 99o are data from original industries, 98n and 99n are data from new industries. NA: not applicable (waste management data not required for 1988 reporting year).
No reports: No reports received for the chemical in that reporting year.
* Chemicals that are currently active ingredients in EPA's Pesticide Product Information System (all pesticide products imported and/or manufactured in the U.S.) and/or
Federal Insecticide, Fungjdde, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA) Active Ingredients, including Special Review, Canceled/Denied or Suspended, and Restricted Use Pesticides.
** Chemicals meeting the OSHA carcinogen standard and, therefore, not reported when in a mixture at a concentration level below the deminimis level of 0.1%.
1999 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
A-31
-------
Appendix A —Chemical-specific TRI Release and Waste Management Data,
1988, 1995, 1998, and 1999
Table A-1A.
(continued)
TRI On-site and Off-site Releases, by Chemical, 1988, 1995 and 1998 and 1999 (Original and New Industries)
CAS
Number Chemical
74-87-3 * Chloromethane
107-30-2 " Chloromethyl methyl
ether
563-47-3 " 3-Chloro-2-methyl-l-
propene
* * Chlorophenols
76-06-2 * Chloropicrin
126-99-8 " Chloroprene
542-76-7 3-Chloropropionitrile
Total
Year Forms
Number
88 81
95 111
98o 101
98n 9
99o 98
99n 11
88 4
95 3
98o 2
98n 1
99o 2
99n 3
88 NR
95 3
98o 3
98n No reports
99o 4
99n No reports
88 9
95 9
98o 6
98n 5
99o 8
99n 3
88 NR
95 15
98o 16
98n 1
99o 15
99n 1
88 13
95 15
98o 12
98n 2
99o 10
99n 1
88 NR
95 No reports
98o No reports
98n No reports
99o No reports
99n 2
On-site Releases
Surface
Total Air Water Underground Releases to
Emissions Discharges Injection Land
Pounds Pounds Pounds Pounds
11,567,647 115,985 165,250 0
4,394,877 57,430 50,198 35
2,650,625 1,742 323,201 57
2,812 0 00
2,776,733 2,159 158,680 53
1,150 0 0 8,228
3,033 0 00
2,865 10 00
1,000 0 00
00 00
1,300 0 00
70 1 00
NR NR NR NR
19,859 0 00
7,353 0 00
8,716 0 00
2,573 272 71,554 0
4,997 30 105,687 0
4,864 36 73,548 0
16 0 00
3,519 75 59,159 2
10 00
NR NR NR NR
11,472 0 00
7,560 0 00
40 00
6,647 0 00
40 00
1,948,008 287 68,792 0
983,932 0 60,000 5,104
977,628 0 100,000 0
528 0 00
906,891 0 29,000 0
255 0 00
NR NR NR NR
40 00
Total On-
site
Releases
Pounds
11,848,882
4,502,540
2,975,625
2,812
2,937,625
9,378
3,033
2,875
1,000
0
1,300
71
NR
19,859
7,353
8,716
74,399
110,714
78,448
16
62,755
1
NR
11,472
7,560
4
6,647
4
2,017,087
1,049,036
1,077,628
528
935,891
255
NR
4
Off-site
Releases
Transfers
Off-site to
Disposal
Pounds
59,140
1,557
952
7
2,194
4,456
0
70
0
0
0
169
NR
0
0
0
2
958
8,013
4,175
3,339
285
NR
36
270
0
1
0
0
7,102
0
1
0
0
NR
153
Total On- and
Off-site
Releases
Pounds
11,908,022
4,504,097
2,976,577
2,819
2,939,819
13,834
3,033
2,945
1,000
0
1,300
240
NR
19,859
7,353
8,716
74,401
111,672
86,461
4,191
66,094
286
NR
11,508
7,830
4
6,648
4
2,017,087
1,056,138
1,077,628
529
935,891
255
NR
157
Note: On-site Releases are from Section 5 of Form R. Off-site Releases are from Section 6 (transfers off-site to disposal) of Form R. Off-site Releases include metals and
metal compounds transferred off-site for solidification/stabilization and for wastewater treatment, including to POTWs. Off-site Releases do not include transfers to dispos-
al sent to other TRI Facilities that reported the amount as an on-site release. Breakdown of Underground Injection and On-site Land Releases (for RCRA Subtitle C landfills)
began in 1996 reporting year.
98o and 99o are data from original industries, 98n and 99n are data from new industries. NR: not reportable (chemicals added to the TRI list after 1988 or whose reporting
definition has changed since 1988). No reports: No reports received for the chemical in that reporting year.
* Chemicals that are currently active ingredients in EPA's Pesticide Product Information System (all pesticide products imported and/or manufactured in the U.S.) and/or
Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA) Active Ingredients, including Special Review, Canceled/Denied or Suspended, and Restricted Use Pesticides.
** Chemicals meeting the OSHA carcinogen standard and, therefore, not reported when in a mixture at a concentration level below the de minimis level of 0.1%.
A-32
1999 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
-------
Appendix A —Chemical-specific TRI Release and Waste Management Data,
1988, 1995, 1998, and 1999
Table A-1B.
(continued)
Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste, by Chemical, 1988, 1995 and 1998 and 1999 (Original and New Industries)
Chemical Year
* Chloromethane 88
95
98o
98n
99o
99n
* * Chloromethyl methyl 88
ether 95
98o
98n
99o
99n
" 3-Chloro-2-methyl-l- 88
propene 95
98o
98n
99o
99n
* * Chlorophenols 88
95
98o
98n
99o
99n
* Chloropicrin 88
95
98o
98n
99o
99n
* * Chloroprene 88
95
98o
98n
99o
99n
3-Chloropropionitrile 88
95
98o
98n
99o
99n
Recycled
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
NA NA
2,803,788 650
3,447,064 23,740
0 0
3,323,869 1
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
No reports
0 0
No reports
NA NA
2,919,075 0
2,737,000 0
0 0
2,148,700 0
0 0
NA NA
9,981 632
2,250 1,064
0 0
2,206 914
0 0
NA NA
0 480,972
0 306,514
0 0
0 584,238
0 0
NA NA
No reports
No reports
No reports
No reports
0 0
Energy Recovery
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
NA NA
4,517,896 4,505
4,341,426 17,950
0 0
5,274,618 2,063
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
NA NA
0 6,400
0 0
1,009 62,967
0 0
2,837 78,708
NA NA
0 54
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
NA NA
466,280 9,105
1,200,000 66,206
0 13,385
1,945,200 798
0 0
NA NA
0 0
Treated
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
NA NA
14,364,776 240,406
8,368,825 292,447
342,535 1,997,213
13,727,873 234,597
363,375 0
NA NA
15,900 0
280 0
0 0
1,600 0
163,369 0
NA NA
544,134 14,819
637,973 344
550,770 16,664
NA NA
237,484 26,212
297,377 7,807
281,511 9,645
1,740,690 3,639
188,731 71
NA NA
441 34,524
1,110 483
0 0
4,233 412
0 0
NA NA
4,233,572 138,421
8,860,286 209,184
102,414 173
8,671,014 115,522
102,743 0
NA NA
106,854 0
Quantity
Released
On- and
Off-site
Pounds
NA
4,522,298
2,931,738
2,861
2,935,887
13,928
NA
2,909
1,000
0
1,300
235
NA
19,859
7,353
8,525
NA
109,865
85,733
3,940
65,024
286
NA
10,677
7,544
4
6,647
4
NA
1,051,019
1,077,632
299
935,889
15
NA
157
Total
Production-
related Waste
Managed
Pounds
NA
26,454,319
19,423,190
2,342,609
25,498,908
377,303
NA
18,809
1,280
0
2,900
163,604
NA
578,812
645,670
575,959
NA
3,299,036
3,127,917
359,072
3,958,053
270,633
NA
56,309
12,451
4
14,412
4
NA
6,379,369
11,719,822
116,271
12,252,661
102,758
NA
107,011
Non-produc-
tion-related
Waste
Managed
Pounds
NA
7,918
12,003
1
2,699
33,696
NA
0
0
0
0
0
NA
10
0
0
NA
1,776
725
0
1,070
0
NA
0
1
0
10
0
NA
518
10
0
0
0
NA
0
Note: Data from Section 8 (Current Year) of Form R.
98o and 99o are data from original industries, 98n and 99n are data from new industries. NA: not applicable (waste management data not required for 1988 reporting year).
No reports: No reports received for the chemical in that reporting year.
* Chemicals that are currently active ingredients in EPA's Pesticide Product Information System (all pesticide products imported and/or manufactured in the U.S.) and/or
Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA) Active Ingredients, including Special Review, Canceled/Denied or Suspended, and Restricted Use Pesticides.
** Chemicals meeting the OSHA carcinogen standard and, therefore, reported when in a mixture at a concentration level below the de minimis level of 0.1%.
1999 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
A-33
-------
Appendix A —Chemical-specific TRI Release and Waste Management Data,
1988, 1995, 1998, and 1999
Table A-1A.
(continued)
TRI On-site and Off-site Releases, by Chemical, 1988, 1995 and 1998 and 1999 (Original and New Industries)
CAS
Number Chemical
63938-10-3 Chlorotetrafluoroethane
354-25-6 l-Chloro-1,1,2,2-
tetrafluoroethane
(HCFC-124a)
2837-89-0 2-Chloro-l,l,l,2-
tetrafluoroethane (HCFC-124)
1897-45-6 * Chlorothalonil
75-88-7 2-Chloro-l,l,l-
trifluoroethane (HCFC-133a)
75-72-9 Chlorotrifluoromethane
(CFC-13)
5598-13-0 * Chlorpyrifos methyl
Total
Year Forms
Number
88 NR
95 No reports
98o No reports
98n 1
99o 1
99n 1
88 NR
95 4
98o 3
98n No reports
99o 3
99n No reports
88 NR
95 11
98o 23
98n 1
99o 22
99n 1
88 10
95 25
98o 25
98n 1
99o 19
99n 1
88 NR
95 2
98o 4
98n No reports
99o 3
99n No reports
88 NR
95 1
98o 1
98n No reports
99o 2
99n No reports
88 NR
95 4
98o 5
98n No reports
99o 4
99n No reports
On-site Releases
Surface
Total Air Water Underground Releases
Emissions Discharges Injection to Land
Pounds Pounds Pounds Pounds
NR NR NR NR
00 00
129,800 0 00
00 00
NR NR NR NR
504,553 0 00
23,336 0 00
59,525 0 00
NR NR NR NR
752,215 1,255 0 0
750,474 5 00
852 0 00
599,721 5 00
4,651 0 00
28,476 250 0 0
7,440 35 0 750
9,236 35 00
00 5 32,000
5,106 7 00
00 00
NR NR NR NR
35,523 0 00
162,775 52 00
23,950 30 00
NR NR NR NR
250 0 00
14,700 5 00
10,790 5 00
NR NR NR NR
510 0 0 6,000
500 0 00
10 0 00
Total On-
site
Releases
Pounds
NR
0
129,800
0
NR
504,553
23,336
59,525
NR
753,470
750,479
852
599,726
4,651
28,726
8,225
9,271
32,005
5,113
0
NR
35,523
162,827
23,980
NR
250
14,705
10,795
NR
6,510
500
10
Off-site
Releases
Transfers
Off-site to
Disposal
Pounds
NR
0
0
0
NR
0
0
0
NR
0
0
0
0
0
396,274
97,420
301,801
5
280,116
0
NR
0
0
0
NR
0
0
0
NR
0
0
24,197
Total On- and
Off-site
Releases
Pounds
NR
0
129,800
0
NR
504,553
23,336
59,525
NR
753,470
750,479
852
599,726
4,651
425,000
105,645
311,072
32,010
285,229
0
NR
35,523
162,827
23,980
NR
250
14,705
10,795
NR
6,510
500
24,207
Note: On-site Releases are from Section 5 of Form R. Off-site Releases are from Section 6 (transfers off-site to disposal) of Form R. Off-site Releases include metals and
metal compounds transferred off-site for solidification/stabilization and for wastewater treatment, including to POTWs. Off-site Releases do not include transfers to disposal
sent to other TRI Facilities that reported the amount as an on-site release. Breakdown of Underground Injection and On-site Land Releases (for RCRA Subtitle C landfills)
began in 1996 reporting year.
98o and 99o are data from original industries, 98n and 99n are data from new industries. NR: not reportable (chemicals added to the TRI list after 1988 or whose reporting
definition has changed since 1988). No reports: No reports received for the chemical in that reporting year.
* Chemicals that are currently active ingredients in EPA's Pesticide Product Information System (all pesticide products imported and/or manufactured in the U.S.) and/or
Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA) Active Ingredients, including Special Review, Canceled/Denied or Suspended, and Restricted Use Pesticides.
** Chemicals meeting the OSHA carcinogen standard and, therefore, not reported when in a mixture at a concentration level below the de minimis level of 0.1%.
A-34
1999 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
-------
Appendix A —Chemical-specific TRI Release and Waste Management Data, \
1988, 1995, 1998, and 1999 •
Table A-1B.
(continued)
Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste, by Chemical, 1988, 1995 and 1998 and 1999 (Original and New Industries)
Chemical Year
Chlorotetrafluoroethane 88
95
98o
98n
99o
99n
l-Chloro-1,1,2,2- 88
tetrafluoroethane 95
(HCFC-124a) 98o
98n
99o
99n
2-Chloro-l,l,l,2- 88
tetrafluoroethane 95
(HCFC-124) 98o
98n
99o
99n
* Chlorothalonil 88
95
98o
98n
99o
99n
2-Chloro-l,l,l- 88
trifluoroethane (HCFC-133a) 95
98o
98n
99o
99n
Chlorotrifluoromethane 88
(CFC-13) 95
98o
98n
99o
99n
* Chlorpyrifos methyl 88
95
98o
98n
99o
99n
Recycled
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
NA NA
No reports
No reports
0 0
0 0
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
No reports
0 0
No reports
NA NA
0 239,200
44,530 282,345
0 0
110,249 246,089
0 0
NA NA
5,339 0
4,726 0
0 0
25,082 0
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
No reports
0 0
No reports
NA NA
0 0
0 0
No reports
0 33,339
No reports
NA NA
400 0
2,000 0
No reports
4,000 0
No reports
Energy Recovery
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
NA NA
0 2,294
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
Treated
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
NA NA
29,571 0
0 0
47,355 0
NA NA
1,725 0
165,890 0
457,049 474,629
NA NA
193,194 35,816
501,437 0
0 0
263,090 1,085
0 0
NA NA
24,716 139,966
65,406 195,241
0 0
63,840 149,720
14,075 0
NA NA
0 0
33,000 0
250,000 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
NA NA
0 6,095
0 4,990
0 0
Quantity
Released
On- and
Off-site
Pounds
NA
0
129,800
0
NA
504,011
23,136
59,325
NA
753,296
749,963
852
599,669
4,651
NA
102,279
311,120
32,000
285,866
0
NA
35,608
162,925
23,700
NA
30
14,705
10,795
NA
6,402
285
8
Total
Production-
related Waste
Managed
Pounds
NA
29,571
129,800
47,355
NA
505,736
189,026
991,003
NA
1,221,506
1,578,275
852
1,220,182
4,651
NA
274,594
576,493
32,000
524,508
14,075
NA
35,608
195,925
273,700
NA
30
14,705
44,134
NA
12,897
7,275
4,008
Non-produc-
tion-related
Waste
Managed
Pounds
NA
0
0
0
NA
0
0
0
NA
401
32
0
41
0
NA
5
419
0
1,614
0
NA
0
4
1
NA
0
0
0
NA
0
0
0
Note: Data from Section 8 (Current Year) of Form R.
98o and 99o are data from original industries, 98n and 99n are data from new industries. NA: not applicable (waste management data not required for 1988 reporting year).
No reports: No reports received for the chemical in that reporting year.
* Chemicals that are currently active ingredients in EPA's Pesticide Product Information System (all pesticide products imported and/or manufactured in the U.S.) and/or
Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA) Active Ingredients, including Special Review, Canceled/Denied or Suspended, and Restricted Use Pesticides.
** Chemicals meeting the OSHA carcinogen standard and, therefore, reported when in a mixture at a concentration level below the de minimis level of 0.1%.
1999 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
A-35
-------
Appendix A —Chemical-specific TRI Release and Waste Management Data,
1988, 1995, 1998, and 1999
Table A-1A.
(continued)
TRI On-site and Off-site Releases, by Chemical, 1988, 1995 and 1998 and 1999 (Original and New Industries)
CAS
Number Chemical
64902-72-3 * Chlorsulfuron
7440-47-3 Chromium
Chromium compounds
6459-94-5 " C.I. Acid Red 114
569-64-2 * C.I. Basic Green 4
989-38-8 C.I. Basic Red 1
28407-37-6 C.I. Direct Blue 218
Total
Year Forms
Number
88 NR
95 1
98o 1
98n No reports
99o 1
99n No reports
88 1,257
95 1,995
98o 1,954
98n 58
99o 1,971
99n 55
88 1,214
95 1,478
98o 1,501
98n 325
99o 1,471
99n 311
88 NR
95 1
98o 1
98n No reports
99o 1
99n No reports
88 6
95 2
98o 3
98n 1
99o 1
99n No reports
88 No reports
95 2
98o 1
98n No reports
99o 2
99n No reports
88 NR
95 6
98o 6
98n No reports
99o 8
99n No reports
On-site Releases
Surface
Total Air Water Underground Releases to
Emissions Discharges Injection Land
Pounds Pounds Pounds Pounds
NR NR NR NR
10 00
10 00
10 00
566,498 75,442 2,249 9,282,766
418,408 17,266 33 1,109,958
478,733 13,112 9 685,766
7,409 25,220 260,448 14,863,233
300,814 11,236 56 715,100
3,879 20,333 38,250 10,484,695
764,851 326,027 52,653 30,938,106
650,311 138,551 1,084,747 22,090,165
347,629 112,520 874,795 30,241,083
305,563 114,397 667,755 58,501,745
467,071 97,379 816,717 29,591,378
281,396 97,202 720,000 122,827,111
NR NR NR NR
00 00
00 00
00 00
750 0 00
50 00
50 00
00 00
00 00
00 00
00 00
00 00
NR NR NR NR
10 6 00
0 10 05
0 10 00
Total On-
site
Releases
Pounds
NR
1
1
1
9,926,955
1,545,665
1,177,620
15,156,310
1,027,206
10,547,157
32,081,637
23,963,774
31,576,027
59,589,460
30,972,545
123,925,709
NR
0
0
0
750
5
5
0
0
0
0
0
NR
16
15
10
Off-site
Releases
Transfers
Off-site to
Disposal
Pounds
NR
0
0
0
11,710,612
5,771,254
12,286,701
1,684,877
15,226,590
1,582,791
14,898,699
20,389,031
14,258,085
5,859,141
11,704,628
5,140,315
NR
0
0
0
250
0
750
0
0
668
0
0
NR
1,400
2,142
2,259
Total On- and
Off-site
Releases
Pounds
NR
1
1
1
21,637,567
7,316,919
13,464,321
16,841,187
16,253,796
12,129,948
46,980,336
44,352,805
45,834,112
65,448,601
42,677,173
129,066,024
NR
0
0
0
1,000
5
755
0
0
668
0
0
NR
1,416
2,157
2,269
Note: On-site Releases are from Section 5 of Form R. Off-site Releases are from Section 6 (transfers off-site to disposal) of Form R. Off-site Releases include metals and
metal compounds transferred off-site for solidification/stabilization and for wastewater treatment, including to POTWs. Off-site Releases do not include transfers to dispos-
al sent to other TRI Facilities that reported the amount as an on-site release. Breakdown of Underground Injection and On-site Land Releases (for RCRA Subtitle C landfills)
began in 1996 reporting year.
98o and 99o are data from original industries, 98n and 99n are data from new industries. NR: not reportable (chemicals added to the TRI list after 1988 or whose reporting
definition has changed since 1988). No reports: No reports received for the chemical in that reporting year.
* Chemicals that are currently active ingredients in EPA's Pesticide Product Information System (all pesticide products imported and/or manufactured in the U.S.) and/or
Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA) Active Ingredients, including Special Review, Canceled/Denied or Suspended, and Restricted Use Pesticides.
** Chemicals meeting the OSHA carcinogen standard and, therefore, not reported when in a mixture at a concentration level below the de minimis level of 0.1%.
A-36
1999 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
-------
Appendix A —Chemical-specific TRI Release and Waste Management Data,
1988, 1995, 1998, and 1999
Table A-1B.
(continued)
Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste, by Chemical, 1988, 1995 and 1998 and 1999 (Original and New Industries)
Chemical Year
* Chlorsulfuron 88
95
98o
98n
99o
99n
Chromium 88
95
98o
98n
99o
99n
Chromium compounds 88
95
98o
98n
99o
99n
" C.I. Acid Red 114 88
95
98o
98n
99o
99n
* C.I. Basic Green 4 88
95
98o
98n
99o
99n
C.I. Basic Red 1 88
95
98o
98n
99o
99n
C.I. Direct Blue 218 88
95
98o
98n
99o
99n
Recycled
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
NA NA
0 0
0 0
No reports
0 0
No reports
NA NA
29,383,000 102,620,653
86,941,979 85,701,571
1 141,529
27,015,081 86,204,633
1,524 383,454
NA NA
36,402,729 45,926,897
38,004,484 33,563,950
64,201 903,937
27,604,292 34,962,321
14,417 1,765,370
NA NA
0 0
0 0
No reports
0 0
No reports
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
No reports
No reports
0 0
0 0
No reports
0 0
No reports
NA NA
5 0
0 260
No reports
0 450
No reports
Energy Recovery
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
NA NA
9,781,278 51,737
86,318 17,198
0 0
0 1,555
0 0
NA NA
44,280 66,691
10,015 33,545
0 57,374
2,000 64,839
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 54
0 0
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
Treated
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
NA NA
0 3,444
0 10,508
0 2,221
NA NA
407,059 1,625,216
815,469 1,198,804
59,920 48,806
506,478 774,300
1,977 187,876
NA NA
94,217,654 3,498,201
1,225,288 2,591,138
133,506 449,066
8,936,864 1,354,628
91,982 207,012
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
NA NA
110 499
0 998
0 0
0 0
0 289
0 0
0 0
NA NA
619 5,151
312 1,417
53 1,622
Quantity
Released
On- and
Off-site
Pounds
NA
1
1
1
NA
8,196,383
13,503,531
16,443,437
12,439,973
11,309,149
NA
40,262,731
44,564,125
65,248,633
43,372,240
85,760,261
NA
0
0
0
NA
10
20
0
0
668
0
0
NA
1,411
2,144
2,262
Total
Production-
related Waste
Managed
Pounds
NA
3,445
10,509
2 222
NA
152,065,326
188,264,870
16,693,693
126,942,020
11,883,980
NA
220,419,183
119,992,545
66,856,717
116,297,184
87,839,042
NA
0
0
0
NA
619
1,018
0
0
1,011
0
0
NA
7,186
4,133
4,387
Non-produc-
tion-related
Waste
Managed
Pounds
NA
0
0
0
NA
41,531
55,236
9
3,887,557
15
NA
1,658,998
175,639
2,871
1,444,247
43,000,521
NA
0
0
0
NA
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
NA
0
0
0
Note: Data from Section 8 (Current Year) of Form R.
98o and 99o are data from original industries, 98n and 99n are data from new industries. NA: not applicable (waste management data not required for 1988 reporting year).
No reports: No reports received for the chemical in that reporting year.
* Chemicals that are currently active ingredients in EPA's Pesticide Product Information System (all pesticide products imported and/or manufactured in the U.S.) and/or
Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA) Active Ingredients, including Special Review, Canceled/Denied or Suspended, and Restricted Use Pesticides.
** Chemicals meeting the OSHA carcinogen standard and, therefore, reported when in a mixture at a concentration level below the de minimis level of 0.1%.
1999 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
A-37
-------
Appendix A —Chemical-specific TRI Release and Waste Management Data,
1988, 1995, 1998, and 1999
Table A-1A.
(continued)
TRI On-site and Off-site Releases, by Chemical, 1988, 1995 and 1998 and 1999 (Original and New Industries)
CAS
Number Chemical
16071-86-6 C.I. Direct Brown 95
2832-40-8 C.I. Disperse Yellow 3
81-88-9 C.I. Food Red 15
3118-97-6 C.I. Solvent Orange 7
97-56-3 C.I. Solvent Yellow 3
842-07-9 C.I. Solvent Yellow 14
492-80-8 »/» C.I. Solvent Yellow 34
7440-48-4 " Cobalt
Total
Year Forms
Number
88 No reports
95 1
98o No reports
98n No reports
99o No reports
99n No reports
88 1
95 3
98o 3
98n No reports
99o 3
99n No reports
88 2
95 2
98o 2
98n No reports
99o 3
99n No reports
88 No reports
95 No reports
98o No reports
98n No reports
99o 1
99n No reports
88 1
95 1
98o 1
98n No reports
99o 1
99n No reports
88 2
95 No reports
98o 1
98n No reports
99o 1
99n 2
88 178
95 260
98o 268
98n 6
99o 250
99n 5
On-site Releases
Surface
Total Air Water Underground Releases to
Emissions Discharges Injection Land
Pounds Pounds Pounds Pounds
00 00
398 302 0 0
450 27 00
205 25 00
50 25 00
250 0 00
00 00
00 00
00 00
00 00
250 0 00
00 00
00 00
00 00
00 00
00 00
00 00
50 00
44,038 16,744 0 213,204
35,521 17,070 0 46,487
40,630 3,597 0 85,063
280 7 0 133,731
24,325 5,600 0 5,803
27 0 0 83,115
Total On-
site
Releases
Pounds
0
700
477
230
75
250
0
0
0
0
250
0
0
0
0
0
0
5
273,986
99,078
129,290
134,018
35,728
83,142
Off-site
Releases
Transfers
Off-site to
Disposal
Pounds
0
899
1,061
876
900
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
157
248,089
223,081
414,253
17,870
330,771
5
Total On- and
Off-site
Releases
Pounds
0
1,599
1,538
1,106
975
250
0
0
0
0
250
0
0
0
0
0
0
162
522,075
322,159
543,543
151,888
366,499
83,147
Note: On-site Releases are from Section 5 of Form R. Off-site Releases are from Section 6 (transfers off-site to disposal) of Form R. Off-site Releases include metals and
metal compounds transferred off-site for solidification/stabilization and for wastewater treatment, including to POTWs. Off-site Releases do not include transfers to dispos-
al sent to other TRI Facilities that reported the amount as an on-site release. Breakdown of Underground Injection and On-site Land Releases (for RCRA Subtitle C landfills)
began in 1996 reporting year. C.I. Solvent Yellow 14 has no reports for 1998 or 1999 and CI.I Solent Yellow 34 has no reports for 1988 and 1995.
98o and 99o are data from original industries, 98n and 99n are data from new industries. NR: not reportable (chemicals added to the TRI list after 1988 or whose reporting
definition has changed since 1988). No reports: No reports received for the chemical in that reporting year.
* Chemicals that are currently active ingredients in EPA's Pesticide Product Information System (all pesticide products imported and/or manufactured in the U.S.) and/or
Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA) Active Ingredients, including Special Review, Canceled/Denied or Suspended, and Restricted Use Pesticides.
** Chemicals meeting the OSHA carcinogen standard and, therefore, not reported when in a mixture at a concentration level below the de minimis level of 0.1%.
A-38
1999 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
-------
Appendix A —Chemical-specific TRI Release and Waste Management Data,
1988, 1995, 1998, and 1999
Table A-1B. Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste, by Chemical, 1988, 1995 and 1998 and 1999 (Original and New
Industries) (continued)
Chemical Year
C.I. Direct Brown 95 88
95
98o
98n
99o
99n
C.I. Disperse Yellow 3 88
95
98o
98n
99o
99n
C.I. Food Red 15 88
95
98o
98n
99o
99n
C.I. Solvent Orange 7 88
95
98o
98n
99o
99n
C.I. Solvent Yellow 3 88
95
98o
98n
99o
99n
C.I. Solvent Yellow 14 88
95
V* C.I. Solvent Yellow 34 98o
98n
99o
99n
" Cobalt 88
95
98o
98n
99o
99n
Recycled
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
No reports
0 0
No reports
No reports
No reports
No reports
NA NA
0 0
0 0
No reports
0 0
No reports
NA NA
0 0
0 0
No reports
0 0
No reports
No reports
No reports
No reports
No reports
0 0
No reports
NA NA
0 0
0 0
No reports
0 0
No reports
NA NA
No reports
0 0
No reports
0 0
0 0
NA NA
3,583,408 12,062,557
4,249,702 7,607,336
0 0
4,421,707 7,424,436
0 0
Energy Recovery
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
NA NA
0 1
0 10,000
0 0
0 0
0 0
Treated
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
0 0
NA NA
1,061 5,189
0 1,882
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
129,504 0
NA NA
379,265 85,327
14,107 32,813
0 0
5,886 14,387
0 0
Quantity
Released
On- and
Off-site
Pounds
0
NA
1,410
1,106
950
NA
0
0
0
0
NA
0
0
0
NA
0
0
162
NA
250,979
326,390
151,859
250,501
83,124
Total
Production-
related Waste
Managed
Pounds
0
NA
7,660
2,988
950
NA
0
0
0
0
NA
0
0
0
NA
0
0
129,666
NA
16,361,537
12,240,348
151,859
12,116,917
83,124
Non-produc-
tion-related
Waste
Managed
Pounds
0
NA
0
1
0
NA
0
0
0
0
NA
0
0
0
NA
0
0
0
NA
19
311
1
38
0
Note: Data from Section 8 (Current Year) of Form R. C.I. Solvent Yellow 14 has no reports for 1998 or 1999 and CI.I Solent Yellow 34 has no reports for 1988 and 1995.
98o and 99o are data from original industries, 98n and 99n are data from new industries. NA: not applicable (waste management data not required for 1988 reporting year).
No reports: No reports received for the chemical in that reporting year.
* Chemicals that are currently active ingredients in EPA's Pesticide Product Information System (all pesticide products imported and/or manufactured in the U.S.) and/or
Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA) Active Ingredients, including Special Review, Canceled/Denied or Suspended, and Restricted Use Pesticides.
** Chemicals meeting the OSHA carcinogen standard and, therefore, reported when in a mixture at a concentration level below the de minimis level of 0.1%.
1999 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
A-39
-------
Appendix A —Chemical-specific TRI Release and Waste Management Data,
1988, 1995, 1998, and 1999
Table A-1A.
(continued)
TRI On-site and Off-site Releases, by Chemical, 1988, 1995 and 1998 and 1999 (Original and New Industries)
CAS
Number Chemical
Cobalt compounds
7440-50-8 * Copper
Copper compounds
8001-58-9 »/»» Creosote
120-71-8 " p-Cresidine
108-39-4 * m-Cresol
95-48-7 o-Cresol
Total
Year Forms
Number
88 150
95 233
98o 287
98n 157
99o 288
99n 155
88 1,976
95 2,797
98o 2,794
98n 58
99o 2,726
99n 45
88 1,045
95 1,470
98o 1,578
98n 385
99o 1,592
99n 362
88 NR
95 85
98o 78
98n 14
99o 75
99n 15
88 6
95 6
98o 4
98n No reports
99o 3
99n No reports
88 15
95 29
98o 26
98n 4
99o 24
99n 6
88 28
95 23
98o 21
98n 6
99o 25
99n 7
On-site Releases
Surface
Total Air Water Underground Releases to
Emissions Discharges Injection Land
Pounds Pounds Pounds Pounds
56,410 63,662 18,500 38,960
29,756 70,646 51,657 505,634
32,098 35,350 32,950 500,101
55,229 24,069 12,006 12,610,937
33,861 58,826 30,421 494,601
45,019 24,948 17,001 14,769,746
1,525,312 117,147 15,646 10,466,155
1,270,554 44,746 29,787 1,658,490
783,514 37,959 56,634 1,535,810
117,699 17,196 23,211 278,545,097
2,147,555 33,835 62,367 1,356,172
83,855 2,985 5 12,843,001
3,158,742 185,292 165,957 29,683,607
2,026,261 93,463 284,852 40,773,223
3,537,103 95,291 187,400 51,931,154
608,782 369,878 1,374,646 1,233,639,938
1,552,594 84,642 247,755 44,273,099
657,441 276,825 1,273,581 1,731,744,734
NR NR NR NR
928,376 8,427 0 500
869,799 24,842 0 12,275
1,142 0 0 2,176,468
742,018 22,318 0 34,237
1,059 1 0 1,174,746
7,080 250 0 750
4,606 000
2,400 000
1,730 410 0 0
18,432 283 0 455
48,000 1,675 680,000 0
44,999 141 502,670 4,655
90 00
41,392 670 401,011 3,096
116 1 250 0
89,793 448 0 1,667
12,425 82 590,000 0
9,270 16 466,578 20
12 0 00
11,059 19 381,376 20
717 1 250 11,770
Total On-
site
Releases
Pounds
177,532
657,693
600,499
12,702,241
617,709
14,856,714
12,124,260
3,003,577
2,413,917
278,703,203
3,599,929
12,929,846
33,193,598
43,177,799
55,750,948
1,235,993,244
46,158,090
1,733,952,581
NR
937,303
906,916
2,177,610
798,573
1,175,806
8,080
4,606
2,400
2,140
19,170
729,675
552,465
9
446,169
367
91,908
602,507
475,884
12
392,474
12,738
Off-site
Releases
Transfers
Off-site to
Disposal
Pounds
300,641
352,486
353,801
461,156
501,159
401,282
17,233,013
14,995,886
9,189,922
2,423,176
9,389,644
1,593,575
14,135,121
10,135,478
8,689,722
4,574,527
9,377,458
4,289,275
NR
2,595,570
1,204,515
1,996
607,485
636
4,700
2,200
0
0
13,503
3,316
632
0
755
279
12,458
5,257
39,525
0
2,674
743
Total On- and
Off-site
Releases
Pounds
478,173
1,010,179
954,300
13,163,397
1,118,868
15,257,996
29,357,273
17,999,463
11,603,839
281,126,379
12,989,573
14,523,421
47,328,719
53,313,277
64,440,670
1,240,567,771
55,535,548
1,738,241,856
NR
3,532,873
2,111,431
2,179,606
1,406,058
1,176,442
12,780
6,806
2,400
2,140
32,673
732,991
553,097
9
446,924
646
104,366
607,764
515,409
12
395,148
13,481
Note: On-site Releases are from Section 5 of Form R. Off-site Releases are from Section 6 (transfers off-site to disposal) of Form R. Off-site Releases include metals and
metal compounds transferred off-site for solidification/stabilization and for wastewater treatment, including to POTWs. Off-site Releases do not include transfers to disposal
sent to other TRI Facilities that reported the amount as an on-site release. Breakdown of Underground Injection and On-site Land Releases (for RCRA Subtitle C landfills)
began in 1996 reporting year.
98o and 99o are data from original industries, 98n and 99n are data from new industries. NR: not reportable (chemicals added to the TRI list after 1988 or whose reporting
definition has changed since 1988). No reports: No reports received for the chemical in that reporting year.
* Chemicals that are currently active ingredients in EPA's Pesticide Product Information System (all pesticide products imported and/or manufactured in the U.S.) and/or
Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA) Active Ingredients, including Special Review, Canceled/Denied or Suspended, and Restricted Use Pesticides.
** Chemicals meeting the OSHA carcinogen standard and, therefore, not reported when in a mixture at a concentration level below the de minimis level of 0.1%.
A-40
1999 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
-------
Appendix A —Chemical-specific TRI Release and Waste Management Data, \
1988, 1995, 1998, and 1999 •
Table A-1B.
(continued)
Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste, by Chemical, 1988, 1995 and 1998 and 1999 (Original and New Industries)
Chemical Year
* * Cobalt compounds 88
95
98o
98n
99o
99n
* Copper 88
95
98o
98n
99o
99n
Copper compounds 88
95
98o
98n
99o
99n
*/** Creosote 88
95
98o
98n
99o
99n
" p-Cresidine 88
95
98o
98n
99o
99n
* m-Cresol 88
95
98o
98n
99o
99n
o-Cresol 88
95
98o
98n
99o
99n
Recycled
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
NA NA
222,882 1,987,024
151,421 1,678,717
39,737 18,567
314,090 1,460,920
164,666 11,144
NA NA
497,597,679 568,944,460
538,829,326 569,858,783
2,708,008 817,145
467,406,131 597,997,865
3,363,123 1,633,389
NA NA
215,002,488 181,627,923
186,532,474 150,451,923
5,677,807 1,786,645
220,044,782 148,611,331
2,005,320 2,249,900
NA NA
64,447,471 2,180
11,514,469 717,808
0 0
6,427,378 696,540
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
No reports
0 0
No reports
NA NA
2,309,373 1,500,001
1,769,226 1,064,540
0 0
32,821 943,956
0 0
NA NA
171,098 76
95,701 0
0 0
29,734 75
0 0
Energy Recovery
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
NA NA
0 847
0 7,985
0 0
117 14,204
0 0
NA NA
506 43,341
189,372 499,061
0 0
0 332
0 0
NA NA
0 30,802
0 23,292
0 15,858
1,200 324,339
0 0
NA NA
6,100 94,871
2,626,352 81,103
10 49,454
2,143,805 163,252
471 225
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
NA NA
615,425 17,910
649,489 18,878
0 45,524
631,926 19,426
0 44,270
NA NA
304,801 321
339,395 1,218
0 45,524
250,748 24,837
0 44,270
Treated
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
NA NA
1,394,924 98,451
1,459,617 37,257
46,417 15
1,157,119 65,427
0 10
NA NA
41,198,550 1,758,270
45,072,502 1,422,645
1,370 27,294
742,770 1,671,710
51,153 42,171
NA NA
60,465,252 2,278,683
2,735,305 1,819,514
483,340 168,564
3,100,191 1,429,907
7,214,180 491,128
NA NA
163,131 298,027
842,960 902,470
523,727 41,936
432,906 1,051,318
1,490,119 22,639
NA NA
0 51,611
0 29,000
1,106 5,700
NA NA
329,024 91,159
240,659 8,216
40,473 0
264,730 7,763
531,957 0
NA NA
184,032 125,072
206,884 17,724
58,649 0
206,544 16,996
521,460 1,500
Quantity
Released
On- and
Off-site
Pounds
NA
958,210
955,881
13,158,477
1,093,446
15,256,539
NA
11,536,321
8,791,428
281,065,001
8,440,789
14,495,146
NA
50,020,457
61,391,920
1,349,748,709
52,719,419
1,476,246,887
NA
3,208,184
1,907,684
2,177,407
1,345,805
1,179,126
NA
6,806
2,400
1,387
NA
737,708
554,568
9
450,744
436
NA
606,682
516,766
12
394,795
14,240
Total
Production-
related Waste
Managed
Pounds
NA
4,662,338
4,290,878
13,263,213
4,105,323
15,432,359
NA
1,121,079,127
1,164,663,117
284,618,818
1,076,259,597
19,584,982
NA
509,425,605
402,954,428
1,357,880,923
426,231,169
1,488,207,415
NA
68,219,964
18,592,846
2,792,534
12,261,004
2,692,580
NA
58,417
31,400
8,193
NA
5,600,600
4,305,576
86,006
2,351,366
576,663
NA
1,392,082
1,177,688
104,185
923,729
581,470
Non-produc-
tion-related
Waste
Managed
Pounds
NA
4,241
1,602
4,021
3,773
30
NA
92,197
952,172
5
165,014
2
NA
1,323,186
4,149,261
297,963
4,476,230
330,001,090
NA
322,992
541,707
3
519,891
0
NA
3,400
0
0
NA
151
719
0
667
0
NA
117
376
0
89
0
Note: Data from Section 8 (Current Year) of Form R.
98o and 99o are data from original industries, 98n and 99n are data from new industries. NA: not applicable (waste management data not required for 1988 reporting year).
No reports: No reports received for the chemical in that reporting year.
* Chemicals that are currently active ingredients in EPA's Pesticide Product Information System (all pesticide products imported and/or manufactured in the U.S.) and/or
Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA) Active Ingredients, including Special Review, Canceled/Denied or Suspended, and Restricted Use Pesticides.
** Chemicals meeting the OSHA carcinogen standard and, therefore, reported when in a mixture at a concentration level below the de minimis level of 0.1%.
1999 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
A-41
-------
Appendix A —Chemical-specific TRI Release and Waste Management Data,
1988, 1995, 1998, and 1999
Table A-1A.
(continued)
TRI On-site and Off-site Releases, by Chemical, 1988, 1995 and 1998 and 1999 (Original and New Industries)
CAS
Number Chemical
106-44-5 p-Cresol
1319-77-3 * Cresol (mixed isomers)
4170-30-3 * Crotonaldehyde
98-82-8 Cumene
80-15-9 Cumene hydroperoxide
135-20-6 " Cupferron
21725-46-2 * Cyanazine
Total
Year Forms
Number
88 18
95 30
98o 30
98n 5
99o 28
99n 7
88 111
95 155
98o 147
98n 21
99o 151
99n 18
88 NR
95 7
98o 6
98n 1
99o 8
99n 3
88 118
95 241
98o 245
98n 159
99o 242
99n 145
88 40
95 44
98o 45
98n No reports
99o 49
99n 3
88 4
95 1
98o 1
98n No reports
99o 1
99n No reports
88 NR
95 5
98o 6
98n 1
99o 2
99n 1
On-site Releases
Surface
Total Air Water Underground Releases to
Emissions Discharges Injection Land
Pounds Pounds Pounds Pounds
640,703 1,143 152,000 62,291
44,901 1,066 342,500 0
57,003 43 299,485 0
13 0 00
44,318 422 244,834 68
148 1 250 0
787,305 6,811 1,804,060 4,516
1,606,566 15,011 648,882 2,345
1,563,222 8,374 489,033 11,839
2,449 251 750 12,984
1,410,156 5,025 899,887 9,317
3,500 252 0 63,963
NR NR NR NR
101,579 680 391,500 0
29,584 3,800 1,300 0
00 00
28,867 37,297 1,350 0
16 1 00
5,239,958 3,201 30,165 8,591
1,876,436 1,490 9,403 1,102
1,326,837 660 1,040 9,537
10,482 5 0 926
1,393,731 3,133 1,271 9,196
11,274 19 0 12
192,523 1,784 371,000 250
72,898 68 280,000 3,400
75,036 79 210,000 11,000
63,230 120 330,000 10,400
173 0 00
920 0 00
00 00
00 00
00 00
NR NR NR NR
991 492 0 0
193 0 00
90 0 12,000
77 0 00
67 0 0 81,464
Total On-
site
Releases
Pounds
856,137
388,467
356,531
13
289,642
399
2,602,692
2,272,804
2,072,468
16,434
2,324,385
67,715
NR
493,759
34,684
0
67,514
17
5,281,915
1,888,431
1,338,074
11,413
1,407,331
11,305
565,557
356,366
296,115
403,750
173
920
0
0
0
NR
1,483
193
12,009
77
81,531
Off-site
Releases
Transfers
Off-site to
Disposal
Pounds
643
3,168
50,556
0
32,884
222
483,488
47,654
18,781
1,032
117,260
17,134
NR
0
0
0
0
176
83,287
70,457
32,676
861
16,670
1,188
22,944
9,725
10,747
10,428
14,690
0
0
0
0
NR
2,527
0
0
0
0
Total On- and
Off-site
Releases
Pounds
856,780
391,635
407,087
13
322,526
621
3,086,180
2,320,458
2,091,249
17,466
2,441,645
84,849
NR
493,759
34,684
0
67,514
193
5,365,202
1,958,888
1,370,750
12,274
1,424,001
12,493
588,501
366,091
306,862
414,178
14,863
920
0
0
0
NR
4,010
193
12,009
77
81,531
Note: On-site Releases are from Section 5 of Form R. Off-site Releases are from Section 6 (transfers off-site to disposal) of Form R. Off-site Releases include metals and
metal compounds transferred off-site for solidification/stabilization and for wastewater treatment, including to POTWs. Off-site Releases do not include transfers to disposal
sent to other TRI Facilities that reported the amount as an on-site release. Breakdown of Underground Injection and On-site Land Releases (for RCRA Subtitle C landfills)
began in 1996 reporting year.
98o and 99o are data from original industries, 98n and 99n are data from new industries. NR: not reportable (chemicals added to the TRI list after 1988 or whose reporting
definition has changed since 1988). No reports: No reports received for the chemical in that reporting year.
* Chemicals that are currently active ingredients in EPA's Pesticide Product Information System (all pesticide products imported and/or manufactured in the U.S.) and/or
Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA) Active Ingredients, including Special Review, Canceled/Denied or Suspended, and Restricted Use Pesticides.
** Chemicals meeting the OSHA carcinogen standard and, therefore, not reported when in a mixture at a concentration level below the de minimis level of 0.1%.
A-42
1999 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
-------
Appendix A —Chemical-specific TRI Release and Waste Management Data, \
1988, 1995, 1998, and 1999 •
Table A-1B.
(continued)
Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste, by Chemical, 1988, 1995 and 1998 and 1999 (Original and New Industries)
Chemical Year
p-Cresol 88
95
98o
98n
99o
99n
* Cresol (mixed isomers) 88
95
98o
98n
99o
99n
Crotonaldehyde 88
95
98o
98n
99o
99n
Cumene 88
95
98o
98n
99o
99n
88
95
98o
98n
99o
99n
" Cupferron 88
95
98o
98n
99o
99n
Cyanazine 88
95
98o
98n
99o
99n
Recycled
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
NA NA
137,136 900,001
83,138 654,268
0 0
21,521 471,978
0 0
NA NA
1,052,270 187,427
125,717 645,573
0 0
117,186 816,127
167,180 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
NA NA
17,285,493 60,160
19,166,077 147,270
161,872 500
20,953,597 58,642
417,429 308
NA NA
0 0
0 0
No reports
0 6
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
No reports
0 0
No reports
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
Energy Recovery
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
NA NA
454,288 58,641
449,080 76,711
0 45,524
368,924 105,385
0 44,270
NA NA
5,077,170 637,169
7,298,232 434,321
0 2,688,010
5,452,294 400,508
0 2,894,302
NA NA
0 0
1,837,500 0
0 0
1,823,660 7,492
0 0
NA NA
7,052,013 1,626,798
9,222,203 855,853
14,642 614,478
5,571,585 1,043,530
21,094 711,535
NA NA
0 6
0 1,066
500 476
0 50,683
NA NA
0 0
13,228 659
3,750 9,623
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
Treated
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
NA NA
239,766 989,315
1,156,104 54,263
58,586 0
1,393,414 45,727
511,244 0
NA NA
8,558,967 1,143,472
11,306,167 313,764
1,748,792 105,015
10,422,770 324,550
1,561,752 13,363
NA NA
202,400 0
569,220 16
0 0
1,255,658 1,552
252,503 0
NA NA
6,412,021 169,307
16,050,082 187,647
74,840 17,918
12,802,582 114,628
389,237 3,104
NA NA
482,755 21,434
399,343 264,990
1,095,436 435,408
111,872 15,702
NA NA
0 5,648
0 0
0 0
NA NA
545,000 8,100
43,000 27,576
0 0
0 75,400
0 0
Quantity
Released
On- and
Off-site
Pounds
NA
392,942
387,019
13
321,096
416
NA
2,204,126
2,097,628
17,166
2,497,295
68,371
NA
498,820
34,884
0
66,911
188
NA
2,048,017
1,482,966
6,080
1,492,979
9,153
NA
375,758
304,800
424,604
326
NA
0
0
0
NA
3,887
453
12,000
75,500
81,531
Total
Production-
related Waste
Managed
Pounds
NA
3,172,089
2,860,583
104,123
2,728,045
555,930
NA
18,860,601
22,221,402
4,558,983
20,030,730
4,704,968
NA
701,220
2,441,620
0
3,155,273
252,691
NA
34,653,809
47,112,098
890,330
42,037,543
1,551,860
NA
879,953
970,199
1,956,430
178,583
NA
5,648
13,887
13,373
NA
556,987
71,029
12,000
150,900
81,531
Non-produc-
tion-related
Waste
Managed
Pounds
NA
100
280
0
230
0
NA
6,814
8
2
1,704
10
NA
0
0
0
0
0
NA
2,276
917
878
523
23
NA
1
1
1
0
NA
0
0
0
NA
0
0
1
0
0
Note: Data from Section 8 (Current Year) of Form R.
98o and 99o are data from original industries, 98n and 99n are data from new industries. NA: not applicable (waste management data not required for 1988 reporting year).
No reports: No reports received for the chemical in that reporting year.
* Chemicals that are currently active ingredients in EPA's Pesticide Product Information System (all pesticide products imported and/or manufactured in the U.S.) and/or
Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodentidde Act (FIFRA) Active Ingredients, including Special Review, Canceled/Denied or Suspended, and Restricted Use Pesticides.
** Chemicals meeting the OSHA carcinogen standard and, therefore, not reported when in a mixture at a concentration level below the de minimis level of 0.1%.
1999 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
A-43
-------
Appendix A —Chemical-specific TRI Release and Waste Management Data,
1988, 1995, 1998, and 1999
Table A-1A.
(continued)
TRI On-site and Off-site Releases, by Chemical, 1988, 1995 and 1998 and 1999 (Original and New Industries)
CAS
Number Chemical
Cyanide compounds
1134-23-2 * Cydoate
110-82-7 * Cydohexane
108-93-0 * Cydohexanol
68359-37-5 * Cyfluthrin
68085-85-8 * Cyhalothrin
94-75-7 »/»» 2,4-D (acetic add)
Total
Year Forms
Number
88 393
95 247
98o 242
98n 86
99o 240
99n 67
88 NR
95 3
98o 3
98n No reports
99o 3
99n No reports
88 304
95 366
98o 378
98n 197
99o 369
99n 193
88 NR
95 25
98o 27
98n 3
99o 24
99n 7
88 NR
95 2
98o 2
98n 1
99o 4
99n 1
88 NR
95 No reports
98o No reports
98n No reports
99o 1
99n No reports
88 28
95 27
98o 28
98n 6
99o 28
99n 7
On-site Releases
Surface
Total Air Water Underground Releases to
Emissions Discharges Injection Land
Pounds Pounds Pounds Pounds
1,248,012 195,244 3,707,326 107,208
1,074,734 89,753 4,429,640 18,581
703,161 54,613 3,762,384 16,821
62,250 2,996 18,750 3,882,176
944,249 68,306 3,459,749 10,989
13,934 2,157 19,000 2,302,994
NR NR NR NR
26 1,108 16 0
97 113 77 0
625 113 89 0
13,984,542 20,071 334,471 38,190
8,098,877 18,908 238,200 10,809
5,947,982 13,718 348,428 1,357
84,998 28 8,430 262
4,763,575 13,055 272,426 1,051
72,799 26 61,998 6,422
NR NR NR NR
167,959 154 3,623,000 0
300,624 298 4,307,800 0
43 0 00
161,524 41 3,730,307 0
90 00
NR NR NR NR
10 0 00
41 00
00 00
16 72 00
00 00
NR NR NR NR
00 00
7,020 549 3,789 38,000
6,888 1,083 250 4,325
3,970 88 1,300 1,798
18 0 29,909 0
7,879 74 440 1,798
34 0 21,850 0
Total On-
site
Releases
Pounds
5,257,790
5,612,708
4,536,979
3,966,172
4,483,293
2,338,085
NR
1,150
287
827
14,377,274
8,366,794
6,311,485
93,718
5,050,107
141,245
NR
3,791,113
4,608,722
43
3,891,872
9
NR
10
5
0
88
0
NR
0
49,358
12,546
7,156
29,927
10,191
21,884
Off-site
Releases
Transfers
Off-site to
Disposal
Pounds
581,408
149,457
109,484
45,428
76,107
8,873
NR
242
4
684
211,575
105,702
56,057
12,027
100,931
13,156
NR
70
1,490
13
881
181
NR
0
0
0
0
0
NR
0
68,422
17,430
2,887
269
11,426
480
Total On- and
Off-site
Releases
Pounds
5,839,198
5,762,165
4,646,463
4,011,600
4,559,400
2,346,958
NR
1,392
291
1,511
14,588,849
8,472,496
6,367,542
105,745
5,151,038
154,401
NR
3,791,183
4,610,212
56
3,892,753
190
NR
10
5
0
88
0
NR
0
117,780
29,976
10,043
30,196
21,617
22,364
Note: On-site Releases are from Section 5 of Form R. Off-site Releases are from Section 6 (transfers off-site to disposal) of Form R. Off-site Releases include metals and
metal compounds transferred off-site for solidification/stabilization and for wastewater treatment, including to POTWs. Off-site Releases do not include transfers to dispos-
al sent to other TRI Facilities that reported the amount as an on-site release. Breakdown of Underground Injection and On-site Land Releases (for RCRA Subtitle C landfills)
began in 1996 reporting year.
98o and 99o are data from original industries, 98n and 99n are data from new industries. NR: not reportable (chemicals added to the TRI list after 1988 or whose reporting
definition has changed since 1988). No reports: No reports received for the chemical in that reporting year.
* Chemicals that are currently active ingredients in EPA's Pesticide Product Information System (all pesticide products imported and/or manufactured in the U.S.) and/or
Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA) Active Ingredients, including Special Review, Canceled/Denied or Suspended, and Restricted Use Pesticides.
** Chemicals meeting the OSHA carcinogen standard and, therefore, not reported when in a mixture at a concentration level below the de minimis level of 0.1%.
A-44
1999 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
-------
Appendix A —Chemical-specific TRI Release and Waste Management Data, \
1988, 1995, 1998, and 1999 •
Table A-1B.
(continued)
Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste, by Chemical, 1988, 1995 and 1998 and 1999 (Original and New Industries)
Chemical Year
Cyanide compounds 88
95
98o
98n
99o
99n
* Cydoate 88
95
98o
98n
99o
99n
* Cydohexane 88
95
98o
98n
99o
99n
* Cydohexanol 88
95
98o
98n
99o
99n
* Cyfluthrin 88
95
98o
98n
99o
99n
* Cyhalothrin 88
95
98o
98n
99o
99n
»/»» 2,4-D (acetic add) 88
95
98o
98n
99o
99n
Recycled
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
NA NA
664,976 32,518
1,692,214 58,277
4,803,744 0
463,102 24,093
1,091,815 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
No reports
0 0
No reports
NA NA
54,644,021 1,585,367
67,098,407 638,827
457,159 1,685
42,836,316 961,401
1,567,007 63,963
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 100
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
NA NA
No reports
No reports
No reports
0 0
No reports
NA NA
29,200 0
87,757 0
0 0
94,815 0
0 0
Energy Recovery
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
NA NA
19,000 3,523
7,028,885 2,185
143 195
5,174,259 31
92 116
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
NA NA
10,345,060 5,145,025
18,369,452 3,402,221
3,156 4,891,083
15,660,044 1,898,114
18,735 2,573,663
NA NA
677,199 16,473
3,021,084 75,661
29 144
1,781,743 64,445
0 31
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
NA NA
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 11
0 0
0 0
0 0
Treated
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
NA NA
9,342,137 713,508
11,964,665 718,714
22,269,231 55,905
12,949,714 1,059,035
12,243,449 20,585
NA NA
2,000 6,001
1,148 3,574
1,097 2,054
NA NA
23,742,793 1,250,210
21,853,631 4,380,775
3,435,597 248,265
23,104,408 2,183,050
3,408,308 135,743
NA NA
154,921 21,584
150,421 104,240
12,360 0
155,135 89,275
82,814 0
NA NA
989 890
3,496 964
15,916 0
3,024 1,623
13,783 0
NA NA
0 0
NA NA
23,780 24,490
111,450 59,436
125,425 0
118,130 63,548
386,422 164
Quantity
Released
On- and
Off-site
Pounds
NA
5,685,128
4,574,383
3,952,976
4,531,674
2,427,129
NA
1,346
289
600
NA
8,426,987
6,176,219
93,750
5,103,249
146,034
NA
3,836,687
4,649,061
33
3,871,747
181
NA
20
5
0
83
0
NA
0
NA
27,595
9,964
30,192
26,173
22,131
Total
Production-
related Waste
Managed
Pounds
NA
16,460,790
26,039,323
31,082,194
24,201,908
15,783,186
NA
9,347
5,011
3,751
NA
105,139,463
121,919,532
9,130,695
91,746,582
7,913,453
NA
4,706,864
8,000,467
12,566
5,962,445
83,026
NA
1,899
4,465
15,916
4,730
13,783
NA
0
NA
105,065
268,618
155,617
302,666
408,717
Non-produc-
tion-related
Waste
Managed
Pounds
NA
6,222
2,497
24
25,138
27,248
NA
0
0
1,652
NA
123,189
9,059
357
175,033
2,164
NA
1
0
0
0
0
NA
0
0
0
0
0
NA
0
NA
6,192
1
0
0
0
Note: Data from Section 8 (Current Year) of Form R.
98o and 99o are data from original industries, 98n and 99n are data from new industries. NA: not applicable (waste management data not required for 1988 reporting year).
No reports: No reports received for the chemical in that reporting year.
* Chemicals that are currently active ingredients in EPA's Pestidde Product Information System (all pestidde products imported and/or manufactured in the U.S.) and/or
Federal Insectidde, Fungjdde, and Rodentidde Act (FIFRA) Active Ingredients, including Spedal Review, Canceled/Denied or Suspended, and Restricted Use Pestiddes.
** Chemicals meeting the OSHA cardnogen standard and, therefore, not reported when in a mixture at a concentration level below the de minimis level of 0.1%.
1999 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
A-45
-------
Appendix A —Chemical-specific TRI Release and Waste Management Data,
1988, 1995, 1998, and 1999
Table A-1A.
(continued)
TRI On-site and Off-site Releases, by Chemical, 1988, 1995 and 1998 and 1999 (Original and New Industries)
CAS
Number Chemical
533-74-4 * Dazomet
53404-60-7 * Dazomet, sodium salt
94-82-6 * 2,4-DB
1929-73-3 »/»» 2,4-D butoxyethyl ester
94-80-4 */** 2,4-D butyl ester
1163-19-5 Decabromodiphenyl
oxide
13684-56-5 * Desmedipham
Total
Year Forms
Number
88 NR
95 11
98o 14
98n No reports
99o 15
98n No reports
88 NR
95 2
98o 2
98n No reports
99o 2
99n No reports
88 NR
95 2
98o 2
98n 1
99o 2
99n No reports
88 NR
95 3
98o 2
98n No reports
99o 3
99n No reports
88 NR
95 1
98o 2
98n No reports
99o 2
99n No reports
88 58
95 139
98o 142
98n 1
99o 141
99n 2
88 NR
95 1
98o 1
98n No reports
99o 1
99n No reports
On-site Releases
Surface
Total Air Water Underground Releases to
Emissions Discharges Injection Land
Pounds Pounds Pounds Pounds
NR NR NR NR
1,042 230 0 0
00 00
250 450 0 5
NR NR NR NR
00 00
00 00
00 00
NR NR NR NR
750 0 00
70 00
10 0 00
17 0 00
NR NR NR NR
510 0 00
255 0 00
255 0 00
NR NR NR NR
30 00
10 00
01 00
29,604 500 292 21,450
39,283 3,846 11 204,248
31,114 3,168 0 191,253
00 0 310,000
116,239 2,701 0 396,169
00 0 350,000
NR NR NR NR
00 00
94 0 00
62 0 00
Total On-
site
Releases
Pounds
NR
1,272
0
705
NR
0
0
0
NR
750
7
10
17
NR
510
255
255
NR
3
1
1
51,846
247,388
225,535
310,000
515,109
350,000
NR
0
94
62
Off-site
Releases
Transfers
Off-site to
Disposal
Pounds
NR
2,578
1,274
250
NR
250
0
0
NR
0
0
0
0
NR
0
0
0
NR
0
0
0
555,181
716,245
710,069
0
838,696
0
NR
0
0
0
Total On- and
Off-site
Releases
Pounds
NR
3,850
1,274
955
NR
250
0
0
NR
750
7
10
17
NR
510
255
255
NR
3
1
1
607,027
963,633
935,604
310,000
1,353,805
350,000
NR
0
94
62
Note: On-site Releases are from Section 5 of Form R. Off-site Releases are from Section 6 (transfers off-site to disposal) of Form R. Off-site Releases include metals and
metal compounds transferred off-site for solidification/stabilization and for wastewater treatment, including to POTWs. Off-site Releases do not include transfers to disposal
sent to other TRI Facilities that reported the amount as an on-site release. Breakdown of Underground Injection and On-site Land Releases (for RCRA Subtitle C landfills)
began in 1996 reporting year.
98o and 99o are data from original industries, 98n and 99n are data from new industries. NR: not reportable (chemicals added to the TRI list after 1988 or whose reporting
definition has changed since 1988). No reports: No reports received for the chemical in that reporting year.
* Chemicals that are currently active ingredients in EPA's Pesticide Product Information System (all pesticide products imported and/or manufactured in the U.S.) and/or
Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA) Active Ingredients, including Special Review, Canceled/Denied or Suspended, and Restricted Use Pesticides.
** Chemicals meeting the OSHA carcinogen standard and, therefore, not reported when in a mixture at a concentration level below the de minimis level of 0.1%.
A-46
1999 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
-------
Appendix A —Chemical-specific TRI Release and Waste Management Data,
1988, 1995, 1998, and 1999
Table A-1B.
(continued)
Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste, by Chemical, 1988, 1995 and 1998 and 1999 (Original and New Industries)
Chemical Year
* Dazomet 88
95
98o
98n
99o
98n
* Dazomet, sodium salt 88
95
98o
98n
99o
99n
* 2,4-DB 88
95
98o
98n
99o
99n
*/** 2,4-D butoxyethyl ester 88
95
98o
98n
99o
99n
»/»» 2,4-D butyl ester 88
95
98o
98n
99o
99n
Decabromodiphenyl 88
oxide 95
98o
98n
99o
99n
* Desmedipham 88
95
98o
98n
99o
99n
Recycled
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
NA NA
0 0
0 0
No reports
0 0
No reports
NA NA
0 0
0 0
No reports
0 0
No reports
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
No reports
NA NA
0 0
0 0
No reports
0 0
No reports
NA NA
0 0
0 0
No reports
0 0
No reports
NA NA
992,673 144,205
264,731 88,843
0 0
368,187 29,007
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
No reports
0 0
No reports
Energy Recovery
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 21,140
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
NA NA
0 18,686
385 3,214
0 0
6,600 8,732
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
Treated
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
NA NA
20,110 1,178
100 2,100
13,093 9,803
NA NA
56 7,807
73 12,620
38 12,165
NA NA
0 217
0 14
0 0
0 8
NA NA
0 1,600
0 0
0 0
NA NA
600 0
9,400 0
11,000 0
NA NA
32,138 322,935
43,588 257,120
0 0
58,412 419,598
29,784 29,784
NA NA
0 0
0 1,150
0 691
Quantity
Released
On- and
Off-site
Pounds
NA
3,542
1,400
602
NA
0
90
4
NA
290
7
10
17
NA
318
76
26
NA
3
1
1
NA
947,336
905,470
310,000
1,314,803
350,000
NA
0
94
62
Total
Production-
related Waste
Managed
Pounds
NA
24,830
3,600
23,498
NA
7,863
12,783
12,207
NA
507
21
21,150
25
NA
1,918
76
26
NA
603
9,401
11,001
NA
2,457,973
1,563,351
310,000
2,205,339
409,568
NA
0
1,244
753
Non-produc-
tion-related
Waste
Managed
Pounds
NA
0
0
0
NA
0
0
0
NA
0
0
1
0
NA
0
0
0
NA
0
0
0
NA
3,805
8
0
11
0
NA
0
0
0
Note: Data from Section 8 (Current Year) of Form R.
98o and 99o are data from original industries, 98n and 99n are data from new industries. NA: not applicable (waste management data not required for 1988 reporting year).
No reports: No reports received for the chemical in that reporting year.
* Chemicals that are currently active ingredients in EPA's Pesticide Product Information System (all pesticide products imported and/or manufactured in the U.S.) and/or
Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA) Active Ingredients, including Special Review, Canceled/Denied or Suspended, and Restricted Use Pesticides.
** Chemicals meeting the OSHA carcinogen standard and, therefore, not reported when in a mixture at a concentration level below the de minimis level of 0.1%.
1999 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
A-47
-------
Appendix A —Chemical-specific TRI Release and Waste Management Data,
1988, 1995, 1998, and 1999
Table A-1A.
(continued)
TRI On-site and Off-site Releases, by Chemical, 1988, 1995 and 1998 and 1999 (Original and New Industries)
CAS
Number Chemical
1928-43-4 »/»» 2,4-D 2-Ethylhexyl
ester
2303-16-4 Diallate
615-05-4 2,4-Diaminoanisole
39156-41-7 " 2,4-Diaminoanisole
sulfate
101-80-4 " 4,4'-Diaminodiphenyl
ether
95-80-7 " 2,4-Diaminotoluene
25376-45-8 " Diaminotoluene
(mixed isomers)
Total
Year Forms
Number
88 NR
95 11
98o 10
98n No reports
99o 10
99n No reports
88 No reports
95 No reports
98o No reports
98n 1
99o No reports
99n 3
88 1
95 No reports
98o No reports
98n No reports
99o No reports
99n No reports
88 1
95 No reports
98o No reports
98n No reports
99o No reports
99n No reports
88 5
95 3
98o 3
98n No reports
99o 3
99n No reports
88 2
95 5
98o 3
98n 2
99o 2
99n 4
88 13
95 11
98o 13
98n 2
99o 11
99n 6
On-site Releases
Surface
Total Air Water Underground Releases to
Emissions Discharges Injection Land
Pounds Pounds Pounds Pounds
NR NR NR NR
2,765 250 0 0
4,722 5 00
4,672 5 00
00 00
71 00
00 00
00 00
216 585 0 0
23 359 0 0
22 340 0 0
169 449 0 0
2,988 250 0 0
500 0 00
1,954 0 00
50 00
629 0 00
35 0 00
21,097 3,288 174,000 295
9,594 5,522 7,050 55
13,523 5,785 13,000 205
10 0 00
10,381 28,633 6,200 14
287 1 00
Total On-
site
Releases
Pounds
NR
3,015
4,727
4,677
0
8
0
0
801
382
362
618
3,238
500
1,954
5
629
35
198,680
22,221
32,513
10
45,228
288
Off-site
Releases
Transfers
Off-site to
Disposal
Pounds
NR
3,131
1,735
927
0
170
0
0
142
120
55
41
0
0
0
54,062
0
774
289,591
28,625
12,531
0
15,912
1,030
Total On- and
Off-site
Releases
Pounds
NR
6,146
6,462
5,604
0
178
0
0
943
502
417
659
3,238
500
1,954
54,067
629
809
488,271
50,846
45,044
10
61,140
1,318
Note: On-site Releases are from Section 5 of Form R. Off-site Releases are from Section 6 (transfers off-site to disposal) of Form R. Off-site Releases include metals and
metal compounds transferred off-site for solidification/stabilization and for wastewater treatment, including to POTWs. Off-site Releases do not include transfers to dispos-
al sent to other TRI Facilities that reported the amount as an on-site release. Breakdown of Underground Injection and On-site Land Releases (for RCRA Subtitle C landfills)
began in 1996 reporting year.
98o and 99o are data from original industries, 98n and 99n are data from new industries. NR: not reportable (chemicals added to the TRI list after 1988 or whose reporting
definition has changed since 1988). No reports: No reports received for the chemical in that reporting year.
* Chemicals that are currently active ingredients in EPA's Pesticide Product Information System (all pesticide products imported and/or manufactured in the U.S.) and/or
Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA) Active Ingredients, including Special Review, Canceled/Denied or Suspended, and Restricted Use Pesticides.
** Chemicals meeting the OSHA carcinogen standard and, therefore, not reported when in a mixture at a concentration level below the de minimis level of 0.1%.
A-48
1999 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
-------
Appendix A —Chemical-specific TRI Release and Waste Management Data,
1988, 1995, 1998, and 1999
Table A-1B.
(continued)
Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste, by Chemical, 1988, 1995 and 1998 and 1999 (Original and New Industries)
Chemical Year
»/»» 2,4-D 2-Ethylhexyl 88
ester 95
98o
98n
99o
99n
Diallate 88
95
98o
98n
99o
99n
" 2,4-Diaminoanisole 88
95
98o
98n
99o
99n
* * 2,4-Diaminoanisole 88
sulfate 95
98o
98n
99o
99n
* * 4,4'-Diaminodiphenyl 88
ether 95
98o
98n
99o
99n
* * 2,4-Diaminotoluene 88
95
98o
98n
99o
99n
* * Diaminotoluene 88
(mixed isomers) 95
98o
98n
99o
99n
Recycled
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
NA NA
36,531 0
7,870 0
No reports
13,250 0
No reports
No reports
No reports
No reports
0 0
No reports
0 0
NA NA
No reports
No reports
No reports
No reports
No reports
NA NA
No reports
No reports
No reports
No reports
No reports
NA NA
0 0
0 0
No reports
0 0
No reports
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 82,392
0 0
Energy Recovery
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
NA NA
NA NA
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
NA NA
755,917 386,996
2,714,193 4,287,968
0 10,092
2,202,232 8,664,291
0 70,190
Treated
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
NA NA
0 10,318
0 14,179
0 9,898
0 0
176,396 0
NA NA
NA NA
NA NA
4,929 380,289
140 4,483
62 138
NA NA
7,192 29,774
67,020 360
40,920 162,187
8,987 0
778,686 0
NA NA
362,357 1,923,183
669,862 1,072,322
961,202 0
340,504 853,564
1,219,290 2,922
Quantity
Released
On- and
Off-site
Pounds
NA
5,468
6,334
6,150
0
175
NA
NA
NA
377
357
613
NA
655
1,953
54,065
624
795
NA
48,109
44,224
13
61,864
12,470
Total
Production-
related Waste
Managed
Pounds
NA
52,317
28,383
29,298
0
176,571
NA
NA
NA
385,595
4,980
813
NA
37,621
69,333
257,172
9,611
779,481
NA
3,476,562
8,788,569
971,307
12,204,847
1,304,872
Non-produc-
tion-related
Waste
Managed
Pounds
NA
0
0
0
0
0
NA
NA
NA
0
0
0
NA
0
0
0
0
0
NA
3,550
255
0
9
0
Note: Data from Section 8 (Current Year) of Form R.
98o and 99o are data from original industries, 98n and 99n are data from new industries. NA: not applicable (waste management data not required for 1988 reporting year).
No reports: No reports received for the chemical in that reporting year.
* Chemicals that are currently active ingredients in EPA's Pesticide Product Information System (all pesticide products imported and/or manufactured in the U.S.) and/or
Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA) Active Ingredients, including Special Review, Canceled/Denied or Suspended, and Restricted Use Pesticides.
** Chemicals meeting the OSHA carcinogen standard and, therefore, not reported when in a mixture at a concentration level below the de minimis level of 0.1%.
1999 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
A-49
-------
Appendix A —Chemical-specific TRI Release and Waste Management Data,
1988, 1995, 1998, and 1999
Table A-1A.
(continued)
TRI On-site and Off-site Releases, by Chemical, 1988, 1995 and 1998 and 1999 (Original and New Industries)
CAS
Number Chemical
333-41-5 * Diazinon
334-88-3 Diazomethane
132-64-9 Dibenzofuran
96-12-8 l,2-Dibromo-3-
chloropropane
106-93-4 »,»» 1,2-Dibromoethane
124-73-2 Dibromotetrafluoroethane
(Halon 2402)
84-74-2 * Dibutyl phthalate
Total
Year Forms
Number
88 NR
95 31
98o 29
98n 5
99o 32
99n 5
88 No reports
95 No reports
98o No reports
98n No reports
99o 1
99n No reports
88 110
95 37
98o 39
98n 3
99o 36
99n 1
88 No reports
95 No reports
98o No reports
98n 1
99o No reports
99n 1
88 34
95 19
98o 12
98n 1
99o 13
99n 2
88 NR
95 No reports
98o 1
98n No reports
99o 1
99n No reports
88 126
95 126
98o 109
98n 62
99o 115
99n 68
On-site Releases
Surface
Total Air Water Underground Releases to
Emissions Discharges Injection Land
Pounds Pounds Pounds Pounds
NR NR NR NR
3,245 8 00
13,564 11 0 0
15 0 00
26,532 13 00
15 0 00
40 00
71,093 1,510 0 9,929
18,704 2,843 0 220
93,615 29 0 56,670
615 0 00
57,743 20 0 40
40 00
00 00
00 00
63,342 1,011 6,882 259
12,372 306 0 256
10,047 6 0 1
00 00
9,103 11 0 7
51 00
NR NR NR NR
10 0 00
00 00
204,058 14,339 350,000 6,395
104,833 3,981 390,000 1,402
33,577 206 210,000 5,480
834 0 00
35,356 273 290,000 4,224
1,121 6 0 9,421
Total On-
site
Releases
Pounds
NR
3,253
13,575
15
26,545
15
4
82,532
21,767
150,314
615
57,803
4
0
0
71,494
12,934
10,054
0
9,121
6
NR
10
0
574,792
500,216
249,263
834
329,853
10,548
Off-site
Releases
Transfers
Off-site to
Disposal
Pounds
NR
1,560
1,955
157
2,326
75
0
181,799
19,824
13,304
0
16,835
0
0
6
27,924
3
0
0
35,529
5
NR
0
0
113,068
25,991
25,676
560
41,342
9,006
Total On- and
Off-site
Releases
Pounds
NR
4,813
15,530
172
28,871
90
4
264,331
41,591
163,618
615
74,638
4
0
6
99,418
12,937
10,054
0
44,650
11
NR
10
0
687,860
526,207
274,939
1,394
371,195
19,554
Note: On-site Releases are from Section 5 of Form R. Off-site Releases are from Section 6 (transfers off-site to disposal) of Form R. Off-site Releases include metals and
metal compounds transferred off-site for solidification/stabilization and for wastewater treatment, including to POTWs. Off-site Releases do not include transfers to dispos-
al sent to other TRI Facilities that reported the amount as an on-site release. Breakdown of Underground Injection and On-site Land Releases (for RCRA Subtitle C land-
fills) began in 1996 reporting year.
98o and 99o are data from original industries, 98n and 99n are data from new industries. NR: not reportable (chemicals added to the TRI list after 1988 or whose reporting
definition has changed since 1988). No reports: No reports received for the chemical in that reporting year.
* Chemicals that are currently active ingredients in EPA's Pesticide Product Information System (all pesticide products imported and/or manufactured in the U.S.) and/or
Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA) Active Ingredients, including Special Review, Canceled/Denied or Suspended, and Restricted Use Pesticides.
** Chemicals meeting the OSHA carcinogen standard and, therefore, not reported when in a mixture at a concentration level below the de minimis level of 0.1%.
A-50
1999 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
-------
Appendix A —Chemical-specific TRI Release and Waste Management Data, \
1988, 1995, 1998, and 1999 •
Table A-1B.
(continued)
Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste, by Chemical, 1988, 1995 and 1998 and 1999 (Original and New Industries)
Chemical Year
* EHazinon 88
95
98o
98n
99o
99n
Diazomethane 88
95
98o
98n
99o
99n
ESbenzofuran 88
95
98o
98n
99o
99n
l,2-Dibromo-3- 88
chloropropane 95
98o
98n
99o
99n
*/** 1,2-Dibromoethane 88
95
98o
98n
99o
99n
Dibromotetrafluoroethane 88
(Halon 2402) 95
98o
98n
99o
99n
* EHbutyl phthalate 88
95
98o
98n
99o
99n
Recycled
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
NA NA
21,330 0
53,095 0
0 0
63,631 0
0 97
No reports
No reports
No reports
No reports
0 0
No reports
NA NA
70,546 25,036
131,734 4,920
0 0
109,749 1,450
0 0
No reports
No reports
No reports
0 0
No reports
0 0
NA NA
5,000 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
NA NA
No reports
127,308 0
No reports
130,692 0
No reports
NA NA
51,458 26,123
30,100 12,207
0 0
27,111 5,499
17,911 0
Energy Recovery
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
NA NA
0 1
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
NA NA
113 176
230,475 92,830
0 1,352,711
210,545 96,365
0 0
0 0
0 0
NA NA
60 17
0 8,701
0 0
0 120,000
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
NA NA
1,086,538 172,397
1,028,453 215,856
0 288,896
913,586 195,636
0 24,730
Treated
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
NA NA
66,150 7,596
37,803 33,649
180,882 4
86,025 57,255
295,239 0
232 0
NA NA
405,125 1,471
26,678 5,981
32,439 0
31,728 1,887
77,842 0
0 0
29,000 0
NA NA
34,174 72,467
17,054 863
0 0
22,252 58,073
84,312 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
NA NA
314,761 115,699
177,719 95,702
89,847 1,697
318,148 161,391
355,078 12,444
Quantity
Released
On- and
Off-site
Pounds
NA
4,355
15,018
162
26,738
80
4
NA
37,508
119,032
615
77,457
4
0
3
NA
11,740
9,899
0
9,226
7
NA
10
0
NA
386,156
280,203
668
385,306
15,094
Total
Production-
related Waste
Managed
Pounds
NA
99,432
139,565
181,048
233,649
295,416
236
NA
539,975
611,650
1,385,765
529,181
77,846
0
29,003
NA
123,458
36,517
0
209,551
84,319
NA
127,318
130,692
NA
2,153,132
1,840,240
381,108
2,006,677
425,257
Non-produc-
tion-related
Waste
Managed
Pounds
NA
5
3
0
1
0
0
NA
13,220
1,302
1
3
0
0
0
NA
0
0
0
792
0
NA
0
0
NA
173,706
4
6
85
461
Note: Data from Section 8 (Current Year) of Form R.
98o and 99o are data from original industries, 98n and 99n are data from new industries. NA: not applicable (waste management data not required for 1988 reporting year).
No reports: No reports received for the chemical in that reporting year.
* Chemicals that are currently active ingredients in EPA's Pesticide Product Information System (all pesticide products imported and/or manufactured in the U.S.) and/or
Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA) Active Ingredients, including Special Review, Canceled/Denied or Suspended, and Restricted Use Pesticides.
** Chemicals meeting the OSHA carcinogen standard and, therefore, not reported when in a mixture at a concentration level below the de minimis level of 0.1%.
1999 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
A-51
-------
Appendix A —Chemical-specific TRI Release and Waste Management Data,
1988, 1995, 1998, and 1999
Table A-1A.
(continued)
TRI On-site and Off-site Releases, by Chemical, 1988, 1995 and 1998 and 1999 (Original and New Industries)
CAS
Number Chemical
1918-00-9 * Dicamba
99-30-9 * Dichloran
95-50-1 * 1,2-Dichlorobenzene
541-73-1 1,3-Dichlorobenzene
106-46-7 *,** 1,4-Dichlorobenzene
25321-22-6 " Dichlorobenzene
(mixed isomers)
91-94-1 " 3,3'-Dichlorobenzidine
Total
Year Forms
Number
88 NR
95 6
98o 9
98n 2
99o 13
99n 2
88 NR
95 4
98o 3
98n 1
99o 3
99n 1
88 45
95 28
98o 36
98n 10
99o 35
99n 10
88 6
95 6
98o 6
98n 2
99o 8
99n 2
88 24
95 24
98o 19
98n 11
99o 23
99n 6
88 15
95 9
98o 6
98n 8
99o 5
99n 7
88 14
95 3
98o 1
98n 3
99o 2
99n 4
On-site Releases
Surface
Total Air Water Underground Releases to
Emissions Discharges Injection Land
Pounds Pounds Pounds Pounds
NR NR NR NR
12,580 250 113,600 0
1,207 59 32,000 0
10 0 00
1,259 37 18,600 0
20 00
NR NR NR NR
10 0 00
00 00
00 00
00 00
00 00
530,535 11,624 20,000 13,354
271,539 3,789 26,000 11,521
208,463 2,352 3,800 1,245
1,036 5 50
308,537 2,069 2,500 475
1,741 1 0 65,593
15,282 1,281 0 0
7,528 526 0 0
4,018 203 0 0
50 00
3,640 807 0 0
91 00
1,891,419 6,153 4,000 1,300
242,372 1,287 0 3,100
181,899 1,706 3,100 460
417 0 00
178,210 1,880 7,300 1,370
44 1 00
163,684 40 00
5,443 0 00
14,218 0 00
319 250 0 0
13,796 0 00
52 0 00
255 752 0 0
11 0 00
255 0 00
60 00
15 0 00
50 00
Total On-
site
Releases
Pounds
NR
126,430
33,266
10
19,896
2
NR
10
0
0
0
0
575,513
312,849
215,860
1,046
313,581
67,335
16,563
8,054
4,221
5
4,447
10
1,902,872
246,759
187,165
417
188,760
45
163,724
5,443
14,218
569
13,796
52
1,007
11
255
6
15
5
Off-site
Releases
Transfers
Off-site to
Disposal
Pounds
NR
0
2,100
77
140
87
NR
0
0
0
0
0
38,266
28,228
6,076
610
7,920
1,566
290
0
0
0
0
30
750
3,328
0
81
0
18
19,672
9
8
1,498
0
357
209,785
2,400
41,600
0
44,145
161
Total On- and
Off-site
Releases
Pounds
NR
126,430
35,366
87
20,036
89
NR
10
0
0
0
0
613,779
341,077
221,936
1,656
321,501
68,901
16,853
8,054
4,221
5
4,447
40
1,903,622
250,087
187,165
498
188,760
63
183,396
5,452
14,226
2,067
13,796
409
210,792
2,411
41,855
6
44,160
166
Note: On-site Releases are from Section 5 of Form R. Off-site Releases are from Section 6 (transfers off-site to disposal) of Form R. Off-site Releases include metals and
metal compounds transferred off-site for solidification/stabilization and for wastewater treatment, including to POTWs. Off-site Releases do not include transfers to disposal
sent to other TRI Facilities that reported the amount as an on-site release. Breakdown of Underground Injection and On-site Land Releases (for RCRA Subtitle C landfills)
began in 1996 reporting year.
98o and 99o are data from original industries, 98n and 99n are data from new industries. NR: not reportable (chemicals added to the TRI list after 1988 or whose reporting
definition has changed since 1988). No reports: No reports received for the chemical in that reporting year.
* Chemicals that are currently active ingredients in EPA's Pesticide Product Information System (all pesticide products imported and/or manufactured in the U.S.) and/or
Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA) Active Ingredients, including Special Review, Canceled/Denied or Suspended, and Restricted Use Pesticides.
** Chemicals meeting the OSHA carcinogen standard and, therefore, not reported when in a mixture at a concentration level below the de minimis level of 0.1%.
A-52
1999 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
-------
Appendix A —Chemical-specific TRI Release and Waste Management Data, \
1988, 1995, 1998, and 1999 •
Table A-1B.
(continued)
Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste, by Chemical, 1988, 1995 and 1998 and 1999 (Original and New Industries)
Chemical Year
Dicamba 88
95
98o
98n
99o
99n
* EHchloran 88
95
98o
98n
99o
99n
1,2-Dichlorobenzene 88
95
98o
98n
99o
99n
1,3-Dichlorobenzene 88
95
98o
98n
99o
99n
*/** 1,4-Dichlorobenzene 88
95
98o
98n
99o
99n
* * ESchlorobenzene 88
(mixed isomers) 95
98o
98n
99o
99n
3,3'-Dichlorobenzidine 88
95
98o
98n
99o
99n
Recycled
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
NA NA
510 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
NA NA
5,527,161 3,626,496
11,995,819 2,222,086
2,230,878 0
11,893,164 1,378,067
1,705,966 0
NA NA
5,068 1,291
1,988 950
0 0
2,129 930
0 0
NA NA
705,345 34,882
2,602,061 0
36,560 0
1,927,605 0
28,229 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 4,724
0 0
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
Energy Recovery
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
NA NA
354,610 763,438
1,395,535 513,369
159 42,595
3,964,034 546,751
412 43,256
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
68,399 0
0 0
NA NA
42,157 11,053
134,272 6,691
1 149,250
416,356 2,702
0 8,306
NA NA
266,997 5,165
191,010 611
2,147 712,291
1,567,000 0
613 665,533
NA NA
0 22,000
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
Treated
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
NA NA
0 29
37,557 65,900
22,223 0
39,143 42,080
27,830 0
NA NA
50 25
0 0
39,948 0
0 0
55,619 0
NA NA
172,717 1,999,033
374,719 973,511
653,679 4,239,558
713,178 1,496,579
1,303,837 314,609
NA NA
10 3,989
10 2,555
20,077 202
20,895 3,169
247,556 0
NA NA
73,030 621,194
1,766 299,525
376,335 1,350
18,350 390,802
658,480 1
NA NA
79,032 3,684
248,100 6,720
321,134 328
1 13,402
207,957 0
NA NA
14,000 1,600
10,000 45,000
65,021 63
11,787 64,065
237,063 0
Quantity
Released
On- and
Off-site
Pounds
NA
126,662
35,366
87
20,039
90
NA
10
0
0
0
0
NA
340,963
216,633
1,443
327,728
67,005
NA
8,079
4,260
1
4,439
37
NA
248,721
185,980
256
188,336
48
NA
5,452
14,226
1,849
13,796
154
NA
2,701
42,000
2
44,001
163
Total
Production-
related Waste
Managed
Pounds
NA
127,201
138,823
22,310
101,262
27,920
NA
85
0
39,948
0
55,619
NA
12,784,418
17,691,672
7,168,312
20,319,501
3,435,085
NA
18,437
9,763
20,280
99,961
247,593
NA
1,736,382
3,230,295
563,752
2,944,151
695,064
NA
360,330
460,667
1,042,473
1,594,199
874,257
NA
40,301
97,000
65,086
119,853
237,226
Non-produc-
tion-related
Waste
Managed
Pounds
NA
0
0
0
0
0
NA
0
0
0
0
0
NA
153
62
3
259
53
NA
36
1
1
6
0
NA
1,609
110
2
49,306
5
NA
0
0
1
0
11
NA
1
0
1
1
0
Note: Data from Section 8 (Current Year) of Form R.
98o and 99o are data from original industries, 98n and 99n are data from new industries. NA: not applicable (waste management data not required for 1988 reporting year).
No reports: No reports received for the chemical in that reporting year.
* Chemicals that are currently active ingredients in EPA's Pesticide Product Information System (all pesticide products imported and/or manufactured in the U.S.) and/or
Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA) Active Ingredients, including Special Review, Canceled/Denied or Suspended, and Restricted Use Pesticides.
** Chemicals meeting the OSHA carcinogen standard and, therefore, not reported when in a mixture at a concentration level below the de minimis level of 0.1%.
1999 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
A-53
-------
Appendix A —Chemical-specific TRI Release and Waste Management Data,
1988, 1995, 1998, and 1999
Table A-1A.
(continued)
TRI On-site and Off-site Releases, by Chemical, 1988, 1995 and 1998 and 1999 (Original and New Industries)
CAS
Number Chemical
612-83-9 " 3,3'-Dichlorobenzidine
dihydrochloride
64969-34-2 " 3,3'-Dichlorobenzidine
sulfate
75-27-4 Dichlorobromomethane
764-41-0 l,4-Dichloro-2-butene
110-57-6 trans-l,4-Dichloro-2-butene
1649-08-7 l,2-Dichloro-l,l-
difluoroethane
(HCFC-132b)
75-71-8 * Dichlorodifluoromethane
(CFC-12)
Total
Year Forms
Number
88 NR
95 13
98o 16
98n No reports
99o 16
99n No reports
88 NR
95 1
98o 1
98n No reports
99o 1
99n No reports
88 1
95 1
98o 1
98n No reports
99o 2
99n No reports
88 NR
95 2
98o 3
98n 1
99o 3
99n 1
88 NR
95 1
98o 1
98n No reports
99o 1
99n 2
88 NR
95 1
98o 2
98n 1
99o 2
99n 1
88 NR
95 137
98o 55
98n 5
99o 45
99n 5
On-site Releases
Surface
Total Air Water Undergroun Releases to
Emissions Discharges d Injection Land
Pounds Pounds Pounds Pounds
NR NR NR NR
00 00
250 5 00
75 00
NR NR NR NR
00 00
00 00
00 00
13,440 0 00
2,300 0 0 50
2,370 0 0 90
3,405 0 0 80
NR NR NR NR
3,950 0 4,500 0
1,713 0 5,700 0
00 00
910 0 1,200 0
26 1 00
NR NR NR NR
137 0 00
10 00
10 00
255 0 00
NR NR NR NR
890 20 00
837 48 00
50 00
17,310 45 00
10 0 00
NR NR NR NR
3,249,946 17,172 89 0
722,844 13,005 0 0
24,607 0 250 0
716,249 5 00
18,579 1 0 0
Total On-
site
Releases
Pounds
NR
0
255
12
NR
0
0
0
13,440
2,350
2,460
3,485
NR
8,450
7,413
0
2,110
27
NR
137
1
1
255
NR
910
885
5
17,355
10
NR
3,267,207
735,849
24,857
716,254
18,580
Off-site
Releases
Transfers
Off-site to
Disposal
Pounds
NR
0
6,790
3,400
NR
0
260
0
0
0
0
0
NR
0
0
0
0
4
NR
0
0
0
158
NR
89
0
0
0
5
NR
320
0
107
0
32
Total On- and
Off-site
Releases
Pounds
NR
0
7,045
3,412
NR
0
260
0
13,440
2,350
2,460
3,485
NR
8,450
7,413
0
2,110
31
NR
137
1
1
413
NR
999
885
5
17,355
15
NR
3,267,527
735,849
24,964
716,254
18,612
Note: On-site Releases are from Section 5 of Form R. Off-site Releases are from Section 6 (transfers off-site to disposal) of Form R. Off-site Releases include metals and
metal compounds transferred off-site for solidification/stabilization and for wastewater treatment, including to POTWs. Off-site Releases do not include transfers to dispos-
al sent to other TRI Facilities that reported the amount as an on-site release. Breakdown of Underground Injection and On-site Land Releases (for RCRA Subtitle C landfills)
began in 1996 reporting year.
98o and 99o are data from original industries, 98n and 99n are data from new industries. NR: not reportable (chemicals added to the TRI list after 1988 or whose reporting
definition has changed since 1988). No reports: No reports received for the chemical in that reporting year.
* Chemicals that are currently active ingredients in EPA's Pesticide Product Information System (all pesticide products imported and/or manufactured in the U.S.) and/or
Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA) Active Ingredients, including Special Review, Canceled/Denied or Suspended, and Restricted Use Pesticides.
** Chemicals meeting the OSHA carcinogen standard and, therefore, not reported when in a mixture at a concentration level below the de minimis level of 0.1%.
A-54
1999 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
-------
Appendix A —Chemical-specific TRI Release and Waste Management Data, \
1988, 1995, 1998, and 1999 •
Table A-1B.
(continued)
Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste, by Chemical, 1988, 1995 and 1998 and 1999 (Original and New Industries)
Chemical Year
3,3'-Dichlorobenzidine 88
dihydrochloride 95
98o
98n
99o
99n
" 3,3'-Dichlorobenzidine 88
sulfate 95
98o
98n
99o
99n
Dichlorobromomethane 88
95
98o
98n
99o
99n
l,4-Dichloro-2-butene 88
95
98o
98n
99o
99n
trans-l,4-Dichloro-2-butene 88
95
98o
98n
99o
99n
l,2-Dichloro-l,l- 88
difluoroethane 95
(HCFC-132b) 98o
98n
99o
99n
Dichlorodifluoromethane 88
(CFC-12) 95
98o
98n
99o
99n
Recycled
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
NA NA
0 0
0 0
No reports
0 0
No reports
NA NA
0 0
0 0
No reports
0 0
No reports
NA NA
0 0
0 0
No reports
0 0
No reports
NA NA
0 0
1,800,000 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
No reports
0 0
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
NA NA
552,377 466,714
80,253 213,260
0 0
246,309 178,692
0 0
Energy Recovery
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
NA NA
0 13,000
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
NA NA
408,747 225
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
Treated
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
NA NA
12,797 22,000
6,716 48,000
4,644 85,002
NA NA
1,300 2,400
0 6,000
0 12,000
NA NA
0 0
0 0
470 4
NA NA
3,300,000 312,500
3,753,000 124,000
0 0
5,800,000 13,390
60,000 0
NA NA
0 0
12,000 0
13,000 0
129,737 0
NA NA
98,000 22,000
320,000 61,573
39,584 0
370,000 91,532
27,318 0
NA NA
126,167 114,628
38,976 67,036
199,704 8
170 132,003
292,534 135
Quantity
Released
On- and
Off-site
Pounds
NA
0
6,801
3,402
NA
0
260
0
NA
2,300
2,400
3,501
NA
8,450
7,413
0
2,110
26
NA
137
1
1
205
NA
1,000
880
3
17,010
2
NA
3,241,865
738,467
24,723
657,567
18,607
Total
Production-
related Waste
Managed
Pounds
NA
34,797
61,517
93,048
NA
3,700
6,260
12,000
NA
2,300
2,400
3,975
NA
3,633,950
5,684,413
0
5,815,500
60,026
NA
137
12,001
13,001
129,942
NA
121,000
382,453
39,587
478,542
27,320
NA
4,910,723
1,137,992
224,435
1,214,741
311,276
Non-produc-
tion-related
Waste
Managed
Pounds
NA
0
0
0
NA
0
0
0
NA
0
0
1
NA
0
0
0
0
0
NA
0
0
0
0
NA
0
0
0
0
0
NA
18,435
4
0
10,654
0
Note: Data from Section 8 (Current Year) of Form R.
98o and 99o are data from original industries, 98n and 99n are data from new industries. NA: not applicable (waste management data not required for 1988 reporting year).
No reports: No reports received for the chemical in that reporting year.
* Chemicals that are currently active ingredients in EPAs Pesticide Product Information System (all pesticide products imported and/or manufactured in the U.S.) and/or
Federal Insecticide, Fungjdde, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA) Active Ingredients, including Special Review, Canceled/Denied or Suspended, and Restricted Use Pesticides.
** Chemicals meeting the OSHA carcinogen standard and, therefore, not reported when in a mixture at a concentration level below the de minimis level of 0.1%.
1999 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
A-55
-------
Appendix A —Chemical-specific TRI Release and Waste Management Data,
1988, 1995, 1998, and 1999
Table A-1A.
(continued)
TRI On-site and Off-site Releases, by Chemical, 1988, 1995 and 1998 and 1999 (Original and New Industries)
CAS
Number Chemical
107-06-2 »,»» 1,2-Dichloroethane
540-59-0 1,2-Dichloroethylene
1717-00-6 1,1-Dichloro-l-
fluoroe thane
(HCFC-141b)
75-43-4 Dichlorofluoromethane
(HCFC-21)
75-09-2 »,»» Dichloromethane
127564-92-5 Dichloropentafluoropropane
507-55-1 l,3-Dichloro-l,l,2,2,3-
pentafluoropropane
(HCFC-225cb)
Total
Year Forms
Number
88 110
95 83
98o 71
98n 19
99o 72
99n 16
88 10
95 10
98o 11
98n 7
99o 9
99n 8
88 NR
95 296
98o 232
98n 11
99o 223
99n 11
88 NR
95 4
98o 3
98n 4
99o 3
99n 2
88 1,675
95 1,012
98o 642
98n 198
99o 531
99n 161
88 NR
95 No reports
98o 1
98n No reports
99o 1
99n No reports
88 NR
95 1
98o 2
98n 1
99o 3
99n 1
On-site Releases
Surface
Total Air Water Underground Releases
Emissions Discharges Injection to Land
Pounds Pounds Pounds Pounds
4,615,179 40,527 1,452,084 2,166
1,292,842 5,194 24,339 256
708,117 2,337 2,178 886
284 271 56,816 0
545,225 833 1,171 2,983
814 71 64,294 0
126,478 95 01
8,527 270 0 0
5,383 44 00
533 0 00
4,901 390 0 0
1,539 1 00
NR NR NR NR
11,677,933 580 26 35,767
8,908,815 54 0 33,556
31,419 0 00
7,807,666 419 0 20,128
23,516 0 00
NR NR NR NR
173,117 2 00
129,467 0 00
40 00
105,565 0 00
50 0 75,231
129,124,529 349,960 1,478,833 157,156
58,305,923 28,620 1,140,335 2,064
40,302,462 15,492 456,962 173,592
469,904 262 33,702 10,127
35,556,474 12,056 107,386 8,344
220,397 16 59,473 53,605
NR NR NR NR
6,520 0 00
9,890 0 00
NR NR NR NR
255 0 00
34,043 0 00
1,000 0 00
77,310 0 00
1,000 0 00
Total On-
site
Releases
Pounds
6,109,956
1,322,631
713,518
57,371
550,212
65,179
126,574
8,797
5,427
533
5,291
1,540
NR
11,714,306
8,942,425
31,419
7,828,213
23,516
NR
173,119
129,467
4
105,565
75,236
131,110,478
59,476,942
40,948,508
513,995
35,684,260
333,491
NR
6,520
9,890
NR
255
34,043
1,000
77,310
1,000
Off-site
Releases
Transfers
Off-site to
Disposal
Pounds
166,131
23,671
105,862
23,011
666,493
2,299
87,614
0
0
387
0
13,282
NR
165,777
230,925
1,096
278,640
1,662
NR
31,000
8,975
9
10,910
0
7,806,328
180,137
262,922
99,836
153,884
383,828
NR
8,900
4,600
NR
0
0
0
0
0
Total On-
and Off-site
Releases
Pounds
6,276,087
1,346,302
819,380
80,382
1,216,705
67,478
214,188
8,797
5,427
920
5,291
14,822
NR
11,880,083
9,173,350
32,515
8,106,853
25,178
NR
204,119
138,442
13
116,475
75,236
138,916,806
59,657,079
41,211,430
613,831
35,838,144
717,319
NR
15,420
14,490
NR
255
34,043
1,000
77,310
1,000
Note: On-site Releases are from Section 5 of Form R. Off-site Releases are from Section 6 (transfers off-site to disposal) of Form R. Off-site Releases include metals and metal
compounds transferred off-site for solidification/stabilization and for wastewater treatment, including to POTWs. Off-site Releases do not include transfers to disposal sent
to other TRI Facilities that reported the amount as an on-site release. Breakdown of Underground Injection and On-site Land Releases (for RCRA Subtitle C landfills) began
in 1996 reporting year.
98o and 99o are data from original industries, 98n and 99n are data from new industries. NR: not reportable (chemicals added to the TRI list after 1988 or whose reporting
definition has changed since 1988). No reports: No reports received for the chemical in that reporting year.
* Chemicals that are currently active ingredients in EPA's Pesticide Product Information System (all pesticide products imported and/or manufactured in the U.S.) and/or
Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA) Active Ingredients, including Special Review, Canceled/Denied or Suspended, and Restricted Use Pesticides.
** Chemicals meeting the OSHA carcinogen standard and, therefore, not reported when in a mixture at a concentration level below the de minimis level of 0.1%.
A-56
1999 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
-------
Appendix A —Chemical-specific TRI Release and Waste Management Data,
1988, 1995, 1998, and 1999
Table A-1B.
(continued)
Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste, by Chemical, 1988, 1995 and 1998 and 1999 (Original and New Industries)
Chemical Year
*/** 1,2-Dichloroethane 88
95
98o
98n
99o
99n
1,2-Dichloroethylene 88
95
98o
98n
99o
99n
1,1-Dichloro-l- 88
fluoroethane 95
(HCFC-141b) 98o
98n
99o
99n
Dichlorofluoromethane 88
(HCFC-21) 95
98o
98n
99o
99n
*/** Dichloromethane 88
95
98o
98n
99o
99n
Dichloropentafluoropropane 88
95
98o
98n
99o
99n
1,3-1)1*1010-1,1,2,2,3- 88
pentafluoropropane 95
(HCFC-225cb) 98o
98n
99o
99n
Recycled
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
NA NA
59,314,824 16,921,135
435,903,074 11,350,396
0 0
397,977,917 14,982,020
213 0
NA NA
310,000 6,100
1,560,000 1,617,199
0 0
4,250,000 1,463,455
255,988 0
NA NA
5,429,772 381,393
155,007 147,221
357,028 3,660
176,231 186,250
274,970 4,238
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
NA NA
84,723,606 14,116,539
136,285,791 15,127,026
18,334,527 2,100,136
149,782,371 11,326,297
10,243,603 1,252,643
NA NA
No reports
0 0
No reports
0 0
No reports
NA NA
100 0
4,337 0
0 500
40,085 0
0 450
Energy Recovery
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
NA NA
32,535,232 787,622
49,197,699 194,842
2,617 338
35,619,138 266,614
1,707 47,058
NA NA
2,871,400 0
621,000 0
0 0
313,000 0
0 411,928
NA NA
0 99,548
0 647,826
0 148
0 742,001
0 1,379
NA NA
0 7,200
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
NA NA
5,240,223 3,234,456
8,885,675 3,028,379
728 5,293,429
7,937,093 4,696,123
2,351 10,060,265
NA NA
0 0
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 390
0 0
Treated
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
NA NA
74,650,467 1,630,158
59,612,529 1,892,410
1,389,729 4,384
75,760,698 2,137,851
3,251,128 144,444
NA NA
4,680,089 1,984
3,946,600 2,803
1,163,150 0
14,301,329 7,070
1,745,805 165
NA NA
2,018,829 846,290
801,429 418,974
271,622 4,671
993,727 843,360
238,799 31,708
NA NA
1,586 23,800
0 5,487
288,607 183
16,463 365
21,850 0
NA NA
25,614,610 11,966,476
26,836,797 14,262,405
2,646,686 7,338,183
455,912,875 15,172,393
5,050,496 5,186,404
NA NA
0 8,900
0 4,600
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 1,700
0 0
Quantity
Released
On- and
Off-site
Pounds
NA
1,325,188
833,090
59,112
1,072,904
68,188
NA
8,761
5,304
631
7,511
1,279
NA
11,819,111
8,960,363
32,162
8,029,685
22,740
NA
204,492
138,067
13
116,561
75,234
NA
59,554,639
41,190,460
555,330
35,464,508
490,264
NA
6,500
9,900
NA
400
34,043
1,275
77,310
850
Total
Production-
related Waste
Managed
Pounds
NA
187,164,626
558,984,040
1,456,180
527,817,142
3,512,738
NA
7,878,334
7,752,906
1,163,781
20,342,365
2,415,165
NA
20,594,943
11,130,820
669,291
10,971,254
573,834
NA
237,078
143,554
288,803
133,389
97,084
NA
204,450,549
245,616,533
36,269,019
680,291,660
32,286,026
NA
15,400
14,500
NA
500
38,380
1,775
119,485
1,300
Non-produc-
tion-related
Waste
Managed
Pounds
NA
23,301
69,871
8
11,341
0
NA
122
143
0
121
10
NA
38,962
75,875
0
9
0
NA
0
0
1
1
0
NA
72,752
102,531
271
700,444
5,564
NA
0
0
NA
0
0
0
7,000
0
Note: Data from Section 8 (Current Year) of Form R.
98o and 99o are data from original industries, 98n and 99n are data from new industries. NA: not applicable (waste management data not required for 1988 reporting year).
No reports: No reports received for the chemical in that reporting year.
* Chemicals that are currently active ingredients in EPA's Pesticide Product Information System (all pesticide products imported and/or manufactured in the U.S.) and/or
Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA) Active Ingredients, including Special Review, Canceled/Denied or Suspended, and Restricted Use Pesticides.
** Chemicals meeting the OSHA carcinogen standard and, therefore, not reported when in a mixture at a concentration level below the de minimis level of 0.1%.
1999 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
A-57
-------
Appendix A —Chemical-specific TRI Release and Waste Management Data,
1988, 1995, 1998, and 1999
Table A-1A.
(continued)
TRI On-site and Off-site Releases, by Chemical, 1988, 1995 and 1998 and 1999 (Original and New Industries)
CAS
Number Chemical
422-56-0 3,3-Dichloro-l,l,l,2,2-
pentafluoropropane
(HCFC-225ca)
120-83-2 2,4-Dichlorophenol
78-87-5 * 1,2-Dichloropropane
10061-02-6 * * trans-l,3-Dichloropropene
78-88-6 * 2,3-Dichloropropene
542-75-6 *,** 1,3-Dichloropropylene
76-14-2 * Dichlorotetrafluoroethane
(CFC-114)
Total
Year Forms
Number
88 NR
95 1
98o 3
98n 1
99o 2
99n 1
88 8
95 3
98o 5
98n 3
99o 4
99n 3
88 12
95 11
98o 11
98n 4
99o 11
99n 4
88 NR
95 1
98o 3
98n 1
99o 6
99n 1
88 NR
95 5
98o 5
98n 1
99o 5
99n No reports
88 8
95 11
98o 12
98n 6
99o 14
99n 6
88 NR
95 20
98o 13
98n No reports
99o 12
99n No reports
On-site Releases
Surface
Total Air Water Underground Releases to
Emissions Discharges Injection Land
Pounds Pounds Pounds Pounds
NR NR NR NR
255 0 00
56,258 0 00
1,000 0 00
35,012 0 00
1,000 0 00
1,403 107 17,700 2
3,580 245 15,900 0
490 0 9,000 0
108 0 00
465 30 9,700 1
57 1 00
1,395,304 23,785 0 3,400
616,470 4,344 0 20
298,150 1,122 0 32
80 00
249,656 9,242 0 30
23 1 00
NR NR NR NR
256 0 00
1,670 0 01
70 0 00
512 0 00
85 0 00
NR NR NR NR
4,253 0 00
612 490 0 0
32 0 00
357 900 0 0
54,590 250 0 0
32,977 193 0 0
11,139 61 01
427 0 00
6,111 67 00
489 1 00
NR NR NR NR
1,017,652 4,936 0 0
827,113 5 00
930,592 5 00
Total On-
site
Releases
Pounds
NR
255
56,258
1,000
35,012
1,000
19,212
19,725
9,490
108
10,196
58
1,422,489
620,834
299,304
8
258,928
24
NR
256
1,671
70
512
85
NR
4,253
1,102
32
1,257
54,840
33,170
11,201
427
6,178
490
NR
1,022,588
827,118
930,597
Off-site
Releases
Transfers
Off-site to
Disposal
Pounds
NR
0
0
0
0
0
350
0
0
0
0
19
1,131
1,371
267
0
6,856
13
NR
0
0
0
0
0
NR
0
1,200
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
168
NR
136
1
0
Total On- and
Off-site
Releases
Pounds
NR
255
56,258
1,000
35,012
1,000
19,562
19,725
9,490
108
10,196
77
1,423,620
622,205
299,571
8
265,784
37
NR
256
1,671
70
512
85
NR
4,253
2,302
32
1,257
54,840
33,170
11,201
427
6,178
658
NR
1,022,724
827,119
930,597
Note: On-site Releases are from Section 5 of Form R. Off-site Releases are from Section 6 (transfers off-site to disposal) of Form R. Off-site Releases include metals and
metal compounds transferred off-site for solidification/stabilization and for wastewater treatment, including to POTWs. Off-site Releases do not include transfers to dispos-
al sent to other TRI Facilities that reported the amount as an on-site release. Breakdown of Underground Injection and On-site Land Releases (for RCRA Subtitle C landfills)
began in 1996 reporting year.
98o and 99o are data from original industries, 98n and 99n are data from new industries. NR: not reportable (chemicals added to the TRI list after 1988 or whose reporting
definition has changed since 1988). No reports: No reports received for the chemical in that reporting year.
* Chemicals that are currently active ingredients in EPA's Pesticide Product Information System (all pesticide products imported and/or manufactured in the U.S.) and/or
Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA) Active Ingredients, including Special Review, Canceled/Denied or Suspended, and Restricted Use Pesticides.
** Chemicals meeting the OSHA carcinogen standard and, therefore, not reported when in a mixture at a concentration level below the de minimis level of 0.1%.
A-58
1999 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
-------
Appendix A —Chemical-specific TRI Release and Waste Management Data, \
1988, 1995, 1998, and 1999 •
Table A-1B.
(continued)
Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste, by Chemical, 1988, 1995 and 1998 and 1999 (Original and New Industries)
Chemical Year
3,3-Dichloro-l,l,l,2,2- 88
pentafluoropropane 95
(HCFC-225ca) 98o
98n
99o
99n
2,4-Dichlorophenol 88
95
98o
98n
99o
99n
1,2-Dichloropropane 88
95
98o
98n
99o
99n
* * trans-l,3-Dichloropropene 88
95
98o
98n
99o
99n
2,3-Dichloropropene 88
95
98o
98n
99o
99n
*/** 1,3-Dichloropropylene 88
95
98o
98n
99o
99n
Dichlorotetrafluoroethane 88
(CFC-114) 95
98o
98n
99o
99n
Recycled
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
NA NA
60 0
3,851 0
0 410
32,023 0
0 365
NA NA
1,460 0
1,400 0
0 0
1,100 0
0 0
NA NA
56,000,000 0
26,800,000 0
0 0
9,200,000 0
0 0
NA NA
0 0
7,900 0
0 0
50,000 0
0 0
NA NA
6,100,000 1
960,000 0
0 0
2,300,000 0
No reports
NA NA
4,892,986 470
1,932,000 0
0 0
870,000 0
0 0
NA NA
19,819 14,634
231,484 17,299
No reports
195,012 13,065
No reports
Energy Recovery
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 400
0 0
NA NA
3 0
3 0
0 48,026
0 0
0 8,497
NA NA
28,380,000 0
10,700,000 0
0 0
5,109,000 2
0 0
NA NA
11,000,000 0
5,210,238 9
0 0
0 180
0 0
NA NA
4,200,000 0
1,100,000 0
0 0
0 0
NA NA
11,930,000 123
6,000,000 16,645
0 14,109
0 26,166
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
Treated
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 1,400
0 0
NA NA
336,936 0
190,400 600
25,817 0
216,300 0
115,864 181
NA NA
11,573,182 7,768
15,610,350 1,161,416
689,377 22
22,414,813 3,604,795
347,173 0
NA NA
0 0
20,505 430
0 0
6,845,015 242
0 0
NA NA
1,960,000 510,000
639,000 1,086,000
73,306 0
3,670,000 410,000
NA NA
969,916 2,481
1,084,262 42,734
89,306 80
890,170 120,870
296,500 20
NA NA
1,608,479 38,271
1,022,895 34,717
38,821 124,763
Quantity
Released
On- and
Off-site
Pounds
NA
300
56,558
1,040
35,013
1,040
NA
19,720
9,435
108
10,141
74
NA
620,353
301,901
4
260,892
35
NA
250
1,640
70
510
85
NA
4,253
1,102
32
1,290
NA
33,404
10,800
427
8,687
653
NA
1,018,687
827,120
915,638
Total
Production-
related Waste
Managed
Pounds
NA
360
60,409
1,450
68,836
1,405
NA
358,119
201,838
73,951
227,541
124,616
NA
96,581,303
54,573,667
689,403
40,589,502
347,208
NA
11,000,250
5,240,722
70
6,895,947
85
NA
12,774,254
3,786,102
73,338
6,381,290
NA
17,829,380
9,086,441
103,922
1,915,893
297,173
NA
2,699,890
2,133,515
1,287,299
Non-produc-
tion-related
Waste
Managed
Pounds
NA
0
5,700
0
0
0
NA
0
0
0
0
0
NA
1,200
10
1
11
0
NA
1
0
0
1
0
NA
0
0
0
0
NA
241
1
0
0
0
NA
1
0
18,960
Note: Data from Section 8 (Current Year) of Form R.
98o and 99o are data from original industries, 98n and 99n are data from new industries. NA: not applicable (waste management data not required for 1988 reporting year).
No reports: No reports received for the chemical in that reporting year.
* Chemicals that are currently active ingredients in EPA's Pesticide Product Information System (all pesticide products imported and/or manufactured in the U.S.) and/or
Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA) Active Ingredients, including Special Review, Canceled/Denied or Suspended, and Restricted Use Pesticides.
** Chemicals meeting the OSHA carcinogen standard and, therefore, not reported when in a mixture at a concentration level below the de minimis level of 0.1%.
1999 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
A-59
-------
Appendix A —Chemical-specific TRI Release and Waste Management Data,
1988, 1995, 1998, and 1999
Table A-1A.
(continued)
TRI On-site and Off-site Releases, by Chemical, 1988, 1995 and 1998 and 1999 (Original and New Industries)
CAS
Number Chemical
34077-87-7 Dichlorotrifluoroethane
354-23-4 l,2-Dichloro-l,l,2-
trifluoroe thane
(HCFC-123a)
306-83-2 2,2-Dichloro-l,l,l-
trifluoroe thane
(HCFC-123)
62-73-7 »/»» Dichlorvos
115-32-2 * Dicofol
77-73-6 Dicyclopentadiene
1464-53-5 Diepoxybutane
Year Total Forms
Number
88 NR
95 1
98o 1
98n 1
99o No reports
99n 1
88 NR
95 No reports
98o 1
98n No reports
99o 1
99n No reports
88 NR
95 12
98o 13
98n 3
99o 10
99n 2
88 7
95 4
98o 4
98n 1
99o 4
99n 2
88 8
95 4
98o 4
98n No reports
99o 5
99n 1
88 NR
95 71
98o 85
98n 3
99o 91
99n 5
88 No reports
95 No reports
98o No reports
98n 1
99o No reports
99n 1
On-site Releases
Surface
Total Air Water Underground Releases to
Emissions Discharges Injection Land
Pounds Pounds Pounds Pounds
NR NR NR NR
1,000 0 00
1,699 0 00
50 00
12 0 00
NR NR NR NR
101,118 5 00
107,479 5 00
NR NR NR NR
155,006 251 0 0
206,073 10 00
457 0 00
86,172 5 00
977 0 00
1,050 0 00
255 5 00
255 5 00
00 00
255 5 00
31 00
1,343 0 00
750 0 00
1,000 0 00
1,008 0 00
30 00
NR NR NR NR
340,455 5,464 0 475
350,062 14,943 0 597
15 0 1,081,201 0
350,645 11,817 0 10
281 1 973,928 0
70 0 00
00 00
Total On-
site
Releases
Pounds
NR
1,000
1,699
5
12
NR
101,123
107,484
NR
155,257
206,083
457
86,177
977
1,050
260
260
0
260
4
1,343
750
1,000
1,008
3
NR
346,394
365,602
1,081,216
362,472
974,210
70
0
Off-site
Releases
Transfers
Off-site to
Disposal
Pounds
NR
0
0
2
2
NR
0
0
NR
0
0
226
0
0
505
250
0
9
0
5
15,786
250
0
0
0
NR
6,888
6,162
0
2,906
256
0
0
Total On- and
Off-site
Releases
Pounds
NR
1,000
1,699
7
14
NR
101,123
107,484
NR
155,257
206,083
683
86,177
977
1,555
510
260
9
260
9
17,129
1,000
1,000
1,008
3
NR
353,282
371,764
1,081,216
365,378
974,466
70
0
Note: On-site Releases are from Section 5 of Form R. Off-site Releases are from Section 6 (transfers off-site to disposal) of Form R. Off-site Releases include metals and
metal compounds transferred off-site for solidification/stabilization and for wastewater treatment, including to POTWs. Off-site Releases do not include transfers to dispos-
al sent to other TRI Facilities that reported the amount as an on-site release. Breakdown of Underground Injection and On-site Land Releases (for RCRA Subtitle C landfills)
began in 1996 reporting year.
98o and 99o are data from original industries, 98n and 99n are data from new industries. NR: not reportable (chemicals added to the TRI list after 1988 or whose reporting
definition has changed since 1988). No reports: No reports received for the chemical in that reporting year.
* Chemicals that are currently active ingredients in EPA's Pesticide Product Information System (all pesticide products imported and/or manufactured in the U.S.) and/or
Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA) Active Ingredients, including Special Review, Canceled/Denied or Suspended, and Restricted Use Pesticides.
** Chemicals meeting the OSHA carcinogen standard and, therefore, not reported when in a mixture at a concentration level below the de minimis level of 0.1%.
A-60
1999 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
-------
Appendix A —Chemical-specific TRI Release and Waste Management Data, \
1988, 1995, 1998, and 1999 •
Table A-1B.
(continued)
Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste, by Chemical, 1988, 1995 and 1998 and 1999 (Original and New Industries)
Chemical Year
Dichlorotrifluoroethane 88
95
98o
98n
99o
99n
1,2-EHchloro- 88
1,1,2-trifluoroethane 95
(HCFC-123a) 98o
98n
99o
99n
2,2-Dichloro- 88
1,1,1-trifluoroethane 95
(HCFC-123) 98o
98n
99o
99n
»/»» Dichlorvos 88
95
98o
98n
99o
99n
* Dicofol 88
95
98o
98n
99o
99n
Dicydopentadiene 88
95
98o
98n
99o
99n
Diepoxybutane 88
95
98o
98n
99o
99n
Recycled
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
No reports
0 0
NA NA
No reports
0 0
No reports
0 0
No reports
NA NA
253,000 1,304
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
NA NA
33 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 97
NA NA
150 0
0 0
No reports
148 0
0 0
NA NA
514,277 128,273
457,481 43,182
0 0
341,739 20,448
0 0
No reports
No reports
No reports
0 0
No reports
0 0
Energy Recovery
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
NA NA
0 297
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
NA NA
1,782,272 635,023
1,055,862 790,262
0 0
4,454,966 684,673
0 333,931
0 148,733
0 0
Treated
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
NA NA
716,409 0
35,000 0
29,974 0
47,879 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
NA NA
18,400 24,465
38,337 4,901
32,848 0
25,641 11,761
0 0
NA NA
10 536
11 1,130
14,957 0
14 1,984
26,895 0
NA NA
0 95
0 895
0 1,166
28,375 0
NA NA
471,016 201,368
535,711 226,565
22,604 0
713,953 93,130
459,410 0
0 0
11,634 0
Quantity
Released
On- and
Off-site
Pounds
NA
968
1,699
7
14
NA
101,123
107,484
NA
155,218
204,475
683
85,822
977
NA
550
508
9
260
5
NA
282
229
131
3
NA
348,234
401,577
1,081,217
370,793
974,025
70
0
Total
Production-
related Waste
Managed
Pounds
NA
717,377
36,699
29,981
47,893
NA
101,123
107,484
NA
452,387
247,713
33,531
123,224
977
NA
1,426
1,649
14,966
2,258
26,997
NA
527
1,124
1,445
28,378
NA
4,080,463
3,510,640
1,103,821
6,679,702
1,767,366
148,803
11,634
Non-produc-
tion-related
Waste
Managed
Pounds
NA
0
0
0
0
NA
0
0
NA
0
955
0
1
0
NA
24
0
0
0
0
NA
0
0
0
0
NA
309
7,573
0
3,509
0
1
0
Note: Data from Section 8 (Current Year) of Form R.
98o and 99o are data from original industries, 98n and 99n are data from new industries. NA: not applicable (waste management data not required for 1988 reporting year).
No reports: No reports received for the chemical in that reporting year.
* Chemicals that are currently active ingredients in EPA's Pesticide Product Information System (all pesticide products imported and/or manufactured in the U.S.) and/or
Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA) Active Ingredients, including Special Review, Canceled/Denied or Suspended, and Restricted Use Pesticides.
** Chemicals meeting the OSHA carcinogen standard and, therefore, not reported when in a mixture at a concentration level below the de minimis level of 0.1%.
1999 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
A-61
-------
Appendix A —Chemical-specific TRI Release and Waste Management Data,
1988, 1995, 1998, and 1999
Table A-1A.
(continued)
TRI On-site and Off-site Releases, by Chemical, 1988, 1995 and 1998 and 1999 (Original and New Industries)
CAS
Number Chemical
111-42-2 Diethanolamine
117-81-7 »/»» Di(2-ethylhexyl)
phthalate
64-67-5 " Diethyl sulfate
35367-38-5 * Diflubenzuron
101-90-6 " Diglycidyl resordnol
ether
94-58-6 " Dihydrosafrole
Diisocyanates
Total
Year Forms
Number
88 333
95 350
98o 331
98n 99
99o 318
99n 96
88 304
95 318
98o 302
98n 59
99o 285
99n 66
88 24
95 31
98o 33
98n 2
99o 29
99n 2
88 NR
95 1
98o 2
98n No reports
99o 2
99n No reports
88 NR
95 No reports
98o 2
98n 1
99o 2
99n 1
88 NR
95 2
98o 4
98n 1
99o 3
99n 3
88 NR
95 1,096
98o 1,362
98n 17
99o 1,361
99n 19
On-site Releases
Surface
Total Air Water Underground Releases to
Emissions Discharges Injection Land
Pounds Pounds Pounds Pounds
642,418 438,213 238,317 133,456
369,625 287,582 18,502 40,399
436,529 63,158 24,000 113,340
2,761 0 316,517 169,345
373,698 35,086 26,905 79,789
531 0 327,701 65,000
1,217,329 2,781 3,091 20,748
504,167 921 0 19,705
215,583 669 0 24,184
1,986 0 00
226,926 2,629 0 4,685
960 251 0 27,649
10,627 0 0 250
6,978 0 00
6,188 0 00
00 00
3,727 0 00
10 0 00
NR NR NR NR
00 00
00 00
00 00
NR NR NR NR
20 0 00
00 00
20 0 00
00 00
NR NR NR NR
255 0 00
12,018 0 00
00 00
268 0 00
50 00
NR NR NR NR
502,504 1,370 0 31,977
539,718 28 0 158,920
750 0 0 900,000
354,597 21 0 198,911
365 1 0 514,005
Total On-
site
Releases
Pounds
1,452,404
716,108
637,027
488,623
515,478
393,232
1,243,949
524,793
240,436
1,986
234,240
28,860
10,877
6,978
6,188
0
3,727
10
NR
0
0
0
NR
20
0
20
0
NR
255
12,018
0
268
5
NR
535,851
698,666
900,750
553,529
514,371
Off-site
Releases
Transfers
Off-site to
Disposal
Pounds
376,037
456,391
208,501
3,653
204,144
2,694
3,630,612
3,041,389
1,114,867
1,798
916,774
9,247
0
250
177
0
34,518
0
NR
0
0
0
NR
0
0
0
0
NR
0
0
0
0
167
NR
598,995
1,266,323
2,760
1,182,951
10,687
Total On- and
Off-site
Releases
Pounds
1,828,441
1,172,499
845,528
492,276
719,622
395,926
4,874,561
3,566,182
1,355,303
3,784
1,151,014
38,107
10,877
7,228
6,365
0
38,245
10
NR
0
0
0
NR
20
0
20
0
NR
255
12,018
0
268
172
NR
1,134,846
1,964,989
903,510
1,736,480
525,058
Note: On-site Releases are from Section 5 of Form R. Off-site Releases are from Section 6 (transfers off-site to disposal) of Form R. Off-site Releases include metals and
metal compounds transferred off-site for solidification/stabilization and for wastewater treatment, including to POTWs. Off-site Releases do not include transfers to dispos-
al sent to other TRI Facilities that reported the amount as an on-site release. Breakdown of Underground Injection and On-site Land Releases (for RCRA Subtitle C landfills)
began in 1996 reporting year.
98o and 99o are data from original industries, 98n and 99n are data from new industries. NR: not reportable (chemicals added to the TRI list after 1988 or whose reporting
definition has changed since 1988). No reports: No reports received for the chemical in that reporting year.
* Chemicals that are currently active ingredients in EPA's Pesticide Product Information System (all pesticide products imported and/or manufactured in the U.S.) and/or
Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA) Active Ingredients, including Special Review, Canceled/Denied or Suspended, and Restricted Use Pesticides.
** Chemicals meeting the OSHA carcinogen standard and, therefore, not reported when in a mixture at a concentration level below the de minimis level of 0.1%.
A-62
1999 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
-------
Appendix A —Chemical-specific TRI Release and Waste Management Data, \
1988, 1995, 1998, and 1999 •
Table A-1B.
(continued)
Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste, by Chemical, 1988, 1995 and 1998 and 1999 (Original and New Industries)
Chemical Year
Diethanolamine 88
95
98o
98n
99o
99n
*'** Di(2-ethylhexyl) 88
phthalate 95
98o
98n
99o
99n
" EHethyl sulfate 88
95
98o
98n
99o
99n
* EHflubenzuron 88
95
98o
98n
99o
99n
Diglycidyl resorcinol 88
ether 95
98o
98n
99o
99n
" EHhydrosafrole 88
95
98o
98n
99o
99n
Diisocyanates 88
95
98o
98n
99o
99n
Recycled
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
NA NA
23,518 160,987
3 289,382
311,138 62,678
0 72,617
0 5
NA NA
2,644,796 4,057,967
4,985,166 1,879,565
0 0
3,843,690 3,106,109
0 0
NA NA
0 6,400,000
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
No reports
0 0
No reports
NA NA
No reports
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
NA NA
816,798 343,867
1,352,830 493,865
0 0
112,052 511,409
0 0
Energy Recovery
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
NA NA
102,766 732,863
280,874 119,918
0 636,227
509,443 354,310
0 34,183
NA NA
116,013 258,725
464,843 222,093
0 1,452,492
344,691 193,711
0 9,101
NA NA
0 415
0 6,887,586
0 50
0 7,659,130
0 1,780
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
NA NA
0 300
0 0
0 1,100
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
NA NA
143,840 343,308
573,125 608,093
0 1,352,236
125,596 549,395
0 0
Treated
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
NA NA
2,828,593 1,617,435
2,935,508 2,570,010
21,411 23,223
2,798,392 1,477,487
32,523 14,749
NA NA
557,557 357,115
403,536 260,191
0 2,318
244,510 180,691
179,924 1,961
NA NA
3,370 4,702
4,488 2,460
1 50
3,704 459
1 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
NA NA
10 999
0 10
0 0
0 10
189,324 0
NA NA
710,457 1,182,587
1,919,545 1,567,728
1,247,948 782
2,045,507 1,678,188
4,229,041 970
Quantity
Released
On- and
Off-site
Pounds
NA
1,137,284
2,592,385
495,252
1,093,650
395,455
NA
3,676,763
1,090,724
1,614
1,080,324
33,064
NA
7,131
6,508
1
42,667
1
NA
0
0
0
NA
6
0
6
0
NA
0
12,028
0
78
171
NA
1,088,763
1,575,017
903,028
1,650,688
527,146
Total
Production-
related Waste
Managed
Pounds
NA
6,603,446
8,788,080
1,549,929
6,305,899
476,915
NA
11,668,936
9,306,118
1,456,424
8,993,726
224,050
NA
6,415,618
6,901,042
102
7,705,960
1,782
NA
0
0
0
NA
306
0
1,106
0
NA
1,009
12,038
0
88
189,495
NA
4,629,620
8,090,203
3,503,994
6,672,835
4,757,157
Non-produc-
tion-related
Waste
Managed
Pounds
NA
25,357
86
4
55,485
3
NA
365
574
1
7,050
3,118
NA
2
5
0
0
0
NA
0
0
0
NA
0
0
0
0
NA
0
0
0
0
0
NA
4,204
9,947
1
20,436
0
Note: Data from Section 8 (Current Year) of Form R.
98o and 99o are data from original industries, 98n and 99n are data from new industries. NA: not applicable (waste management data not required for 1988 reporting year).
No reports: No reports received for the chemical in that reporting year.
* Chemicals that are currently active ingredients in EPA's Pesticide Product Information System (all pesticide products imported and/or manufactured in the U.S.) and/or
Federal Insecticide, Fungjdde, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA) Active Ingredients, including Special Review, Canceled/Denied or Suspended, and Restricted Use Pesticides.
** Chemicals meeting the OSHA carcinogen standard and, therefore, not reported when in a mixture at a concentration level below the de minimis level of 0.1%.
1999 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
A-63
-------
Appendix A —Chemical-specific TRI Release and Waste Management Data,
1988, 1995, 1998, and 1999
Table A-1A.
(continued)
TRI On-site and Off-site Releases, by Chemical, 1988, 1995 and 1998 and 1999 (Original and New Industries)
CAS
Number Chemical
55290-64-7 * Dimethipin
60-51-5 * Dimethoate
119-90-4 3,3'-Dimethoxybenzidine
20325-40-0 " 3,3'-Dimethoxybenzidine
dihydrochloride
124-40-3 Dimethylamine
2300-66-5 * Dimethylamine
dicamba
121-69-7 N,N-Dimethylaniline
Total
Year Forms
Number
88 NR
95 1
98o 1
98n No reports
99o 1
99n No reports
88 NR
95 4
98o 6
98n 2
99o 5
99n 4
88 No reports
95 3
98o No reports
98n 1
99o No reports
99n 3
88 NR
95 5
98o 7
98n No reports
99o 8
99n No reports
88 NR
95 71
98o 75
98n 5
99o 73
99n 7
88 NR
95 3
98o 3
98n No reports
99o 5
99n No reports
88 20
95 21
98o 21
98n 1
99o 21
99n 3
On-site Releases
Surface
Total Air Water Underground Releases to
Emissions Discharges Injection Land
Pounds Pounds Pounds Pounds
NR NR NR NR
00 00
00 00
00 00
NR NR NR NR
270 5 0 250
42 5 0 19,975
15 0 00
27 5 00
24 0 00
00 00
00 00
71 00
NR NR NR NR
10 0 00
00 00
12 220 00
NR NR NR NR
453,915 26,490 45,250 3,140
443,982 35,629 11,250 3,788
892 0 00
414,435 30,068 11,250 2,735
567 1 00
NR NR NR NR
505 0 00
250 0 00
250 0 00
98,905 19,967 0 250
36,932 388 00
32,294 850 0 0
00 00
27,624 349 00
50 00
Total On-
site
Releases
Pounds
NR
0
0
0
NR
525
20,022
15
32
24
0
0
8
NR
10
0
232
NR
528,795
494,649
892
458,488
568
NR
505
250
250
119,122
37,320
33,144
0
27,973
5
Off-site
Releases
Transfers
Off-site to
Disposal
Pounds
NR
0
0
0
NR
1,500
0
69
0
177
0
0
162
NR
0
0
0
NR
38,146
119
8
18
422
NR
154
0
0
772
465
7,523
0
2,577
167
Total On- and
Off-site
Releases
Pounds
NR
0
0
0
NR
2,025
20,022
84
32
201
0
0
170
NR
10
0
232
NR
566,941
494,768
900
458,506
990
NR
659
250
250
119,894
37,785
40,667
0
30,550
172
Note: On-site Releases are from Section 5 of Form R. Off-site Releases are from Section 6 (transfers off-site to disposal) of Form R. Off-site Releases include metals and
metal compounds transferred off-site for solidification/stabilization and for wastewater treatment, including to POTWs. Off-site Releases do not include transfers to dispos-
al sent to other TRI Facilities that reported the amount as an on-site release. Breakdown of Underground Injection and On-site Land Releases (for RCRA Subtitle C landfills)
began in 1996 reporting year.
98o and 99o are data from original industries, 98n and 99n are data from new industries. NR: not reportable (chemicals added to the TRI list after 1988 or whose reporting
definition has changed since 1988). No reports: No reports received for the chemical in that reporting year.
* Chemicals that are currently active ingredients in EPA's Pesticide Product Information System (all pesticide products imported and/or manufactured in the U.S.) and/or
Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA) Active Ingredients, including Special Review, Canceled/Denied or Suspended, and Restricted Use Pesticides.
** Chemicals meeting the OSHA carcinogen standard and, therefore, not reported when in a mixture at a concentration level below the de minimis level of 0.1%.
A-64
1999 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
-------
Appendix A —Chemical-specific TRI Release and Waste Management Data,
1988, 1995, 1998, and 1999
Table A-1B.
(continued)
Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste, by Chemical, 1988, 1995 and 1998 and 1999 (Original and New Industries)
Chemical Year
* EHmethipin 88
95
98o
98n
99o
99n
* EHmethoate 88
95
98o
98n
99o
99n
3,3'-Dimethoxybenzidine 88
95
98o
98n
99o
99n
* * 3,3'-Dimethoxybenzidine 88
dihydrochloride 95
98o
98n
99o
99n
ESmethylamine 88
95
98o
98n
99o
99n
* Dimethylamine dicamba 88
95
98o
98n
99o
99n
N,N-Dimethylaniline 88
95
98o
98n
99o
99n
Recycled
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
NA NA
0 0
0 0
No reports
0 0
No reports
NA NA
200 0
433 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
No reports
0 0
No reports
0 0
No reports
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
No reports
0 0
No reports
NA NA
1,095,202 0
574,603 0
0 0
716,804 0
0 0
NA NA
7,981 0
0 0
No reports
0 0
No reports
NA NA
50,535 0
46,000 21,000
0 0
52,678 19,000
0 0
Energy Recovery
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
NA NA
21,170 1,800
28,500 1,600
0 149,823
8,510 6,127
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
NA NA
0 745,242
0 807,221
0 0
33,536 703,600
0 0
Treated
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
NA NA
0 242
0 4,105
63,138 0
0 8,691
210,152 0
0 0
0 0
178,511 0
NA NA
50 1
15 0
1,115 0
NA NA
2,157,170 224,513
3,739,186 450,423
231,726 50
2,885,224 537,560
432,882 750
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
NA NA
12,768 201,372
19,620 166,522
0 0
23,751 167,707
148,990 0
Quantity
Released
On- and
Off-site
Pounds
NA
0
0
0
NA
1,900
27,957
84
4,865
202
0
0
164
NA
10
0
232
NA
564,664
494,037
1,199
461,481
1,228
NA
803
88
32
NA
107,732
31,090
0
27,833
172
Total
Production-
related Waste
Managed
Pounds
NA
0
0
0
NA
2,342
32,495
63,222
13,556
210,354
0
0
178,675
NA
61
15
1,347
NA
4,064,519
5,288,349
382,798
4,615,706
434,860
NA
8,784
88
32
NA
1,117,649
1,091,453
0
1,028,105
149,162
Non-produc-
tion-related
Waste
Managed
Pounds
NA
0
0
0
NA
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
NA
0
0
0
NA
4
66
1
78
0
NA
0
0
0
NA
2
2
0
4
0
Note: Data from Section 8 (Current Year) of Form R.
98o and 99o are data from original industries, 98n and 99n are data from new industries. NA: not applicable (waste management data not required for 1988 reporting year). No
reports: No reports received for the chemical in that reporting year.
* Chemicals that are currently active ingredients in EPA's Pesticide Product Information System (all pesticide products imported and/or manufactured in the U.S.) and/or
Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA) Active Ingredients, including Special Review, Canceled/Denied or Suspended, and Restricted Use Pesticides.
** Chemicals meeting the OSHA carcinogen standard and, therefore, not reported when in a mixture at a concentration level below the de minimis level of 0.1%.
1999 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
A-65
-------
Appendix A —Chemical-specific TRI Release and Waste Management Data,
1988, 1995, 1998, and 1999
Table A-1A.
(continued)
TRI On-site and Off-site Releases, by Chemical, 1988, 1995 and 1998 and 1999 (Original and New Industries)
CAS
Number Chemical
119-93-7 3,3'-Dimethylbenzidine
79-44-7 Dimethylcarbamyl
chloride
2524-03-0 Dimethyl
chlorothiophosphate
68-12-2 *,** N,N-Dimethylformamide
57-14-7 *,** 1,1-Dimethyl hydrazine
105-67-9 * 2,4-Dimethylphenol
131-11-3 * Dimethyl phthalate
Total
Year Forms
Number
88 No reports
95 No reports
98o No reports
98n 2
99o No reports
99n 4
88 No reports
95 No reports
98o 1
98n 1
99o 1
99n 3
88 NR
95 3
98o 3
98n No reports
99o No reports
99n 1
88 NR
95 143
98o 169
98n 46
99o 169
99n 41
88 4
95 4
98o 4
98n 1
99o 4
99n 3
88 13
95 19
98o 25
98n 3
99o 26
99n 4
88 57
95 89
98o 99
98n 24
99o 95
99n 19
On-site Releases
Surface
Total Air Water Underground Releases to
Emissions Discharges Injection Land
Pounds Pounds Pounds Pounds
10 0 00
17 1 00
98 0 00
00 00
90 0 00
91 00
NR NR NR NR
10 0 51,677 20
77 0 4,300 0
21 00
NR NR NR NR
2,352,993 73,106 1,099,000 1,710
987,602 43,057 272,325 14,976
4,480 0 11,857 0
768,838 28,303 127,125 5
9,977 1 00
4,323 10 00
299 0 00
496 0 00
00 00
408 0 00
25 1 00
11,588 484 24,703 399
52,797 33 79,000 5
36,023 56 187,076 0
20 00
31,402 122 156,587 0
37 1 50
535,056 4,335 390 504
375,121 275 1,000 5
263,736 627 2,950 825
259 0 00
432,199 805 1,900 7,356
78 1 0 7,658
Total On-
site
Releases
Pounds
10
18
98
0
90
10
NR
51,707
4,377
3
NR
3,526,809
1,317,960
16,337
924,271
9,978
4,333
299
496
0
408
26
37,174
131,835
223,155
2
188,111
43
540,285
376,401
268,138
259
442,260
7,737
Off-site
Releases
Transfers
Off-site to
Disposal
Pounds
0
171
0
0
0
173
NR
0
0
4
NR
286,326
693,504
720
766,430
85,371
8,855
5
0
0
7
557
1,500
17
1,177
0
2,202
14
93,358
2,524
35,211
2,077
32,484
6,384
Total On- and
Off-site
Releases
Pounds
10
189
98
0
90
183
NR
51,707
4,377
7
NR
3,813,135
2,011,464
17,057
1,690,701
95,349
13,188
304
496
0
415
583
38,674
131,852
224,332
2
190,313
57
633,643
378,925
303,349
2,336
474,744
14,121
Note: On-site Releases are from Section 5 of Form R. Off-site Releases are from Section 6 (transfers off-site to disposal) of Form R. Off-site Releases include metals and
metal compounds transferred off-site for solidification/stabilization and for wastewater treatment, including to POTWs. Off-site Releases do not include transfers to dispos-
al sent to other TRI Facilities that reported the amount as an on-site release. Breakdown of Underground Injection and On-site Land Releases (for RCRA Subtitle C landfills)
began in 1996 reporting year.
98o and 99o are data from original industries, 98n and 99n are data from new industries. NR: not reportable (chemicals added to the TRI list after 1988 or whose reporting
definition has changed since 1988). No reports: No reports received for the chemical in that reporting year.
* Chemicals that are currently active ingredients in EPA's Pesticide Product Information System (all pesticide products imported and/or manufactured in the U.S.) and/or
Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA) Active Ingredients, including Special Review, Canceled/Denied or Suspended, and Restricted Use Pesticides.
** Chemicals meeting the OSHA carcinogen standard and, therefore, not reported when in a mixture at a concentration level below the de minimis level of 0.1%.
A-66
1999 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
-------
Appendix A —Chemical-specific TRI Release and Waste Management Data,
1988, 1995, 1998, and 1999
Table A-1B.
(continued)
Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste, by Chemical, 1988, 1995 and 1998 and 1999 (Original and New Industries)
Chemical Year
3,3'-Dimethylbenzidine 88
95
98o
98n
99o
99n
Dimethylcarbamyl 88
chloride 95
98o
98n
99o
99n
Dimethyl 88
chlorothiophosphate 95
98o
98n
99o
99n
V* N,N-Dimethylformamide 88
95
98o
98n
99o
99n
*,** 1,1-Dimethyl hydrazine 88
95
98o
98n
99o
99n
* 2,4-Dimethylphenol 88
95
98o
98n
99o
99n
* Dimethyl phthalate 88
95
98o
98n
99o
99n
Recycled
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
No reports
No reports
No reports
0 0
No reports
0 0
No reports
No reports
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
No reports
No reports
0 0
NA NA
4,738,418 389,337
9,700,653 260,139
346,389 91
8,526,815 190,989
255,227 68
NA NA
0 57
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
NA NA
37,140 30,368
6,240 93,314
0 0
19,796 65,907
0 0
NA NA
4,288 800
1,300 11
0 0
22,721 274
0 0
Energy Recovery
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
0 505
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
NA NA
8,565,430 3,642,854
9,778,803 7,673,464
0 688,975
11,042,710 9,593,945
0 3,143,031
NA NA
0 0
0 300
0 0
0 320
0 0
NA NA
1,573,273 50,362
1,491,389 42,851
0 0
2,259,859 20,085
0 0
NA NA
253,605 76,579
401,458 89,612
0 152,247
1,514,650 187,467
0 2,798
Treated
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
48,005 0
207,475 146
27,113 0
0 0
42,084 0
205,715 0
NA NA
0 0
1,960 0
16,000 0
NA NA
14,738,051 3,084,481
13,669,610 5,171,667
345,236 36,877
12,205,473 5,281,729
773,294 3,243,649
NA NA
3,639 10
1,218 3,913
0 0
670 7,687
549,099 0
NA NA
397,965 75,967
530,961 29,711
18,158 0
602,600 23,241
140,677 0
NA NA
369,897 221,729
1,027,440 23,677
104,268 1,810
1,254,329 18,822
456,783 2,066
Quantity
Released
On- and
Off-site
Pounds
5
173
98
0
90
181
NA
51,727
4,331
1
NA
3,689,071
2,185,829
21,389
2,242,239
81,767
NA
302
493
0
412
578
NA
131,351
224,073
2
188,116
45
NA
378,344
320,489
267
375,819
11,879
Total
Production-
related Waste
Managed
Pounds
48,515
207,794
27,211
0
42,174
205,896
NA
51,727
6,291
16,001
NA
38,847,642
48,440,165
1,438,957
49,083,900
7,497,036
NA
4,008
5,924
0
9,089
549,677
NA
2,296,426
2,418,539
18,160
3,179,604
140,722
NA
1,305,242
1,863,987
258,592
3,374,082
473,526
Non-produc-
tion-related
Waste
Managed
Pounds
0
0
0
0
0
0
NA
0
0
0
NA
246
1,455
2
2,069
3
NA
0
0
0
0
0
NA
24
193
0
183
0
NA
3
264
1
2
0
Note: Data from Section 8 (Current Year) of Form R.
98o and 99o are data from original industries, 98n and 99n are data from new industries. NA: not applicable (waste management data not required for 1988 reporting year).
No reports: No reports received for the chemical in that reporting year.
* Chemicals that are currently active ingredients in EPA's Pesticide Product Information System (all pesticide products imported and/or manufactured in the U.S.) and/or
Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodentidde Act (FIFRA) Active Ingredients, including Special Review, Canceled/Denied or Suspended, and Restricted Use Pesticides.
** Chemicals meeting the OSHA carcinogen standard and, therefore, not reported when in a mixture at a concentration level below the de minimis level of 0.1%.
1999 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
A-67
-------
Appendix A —Chemical-specific TRI Release and Waste Management Data,
1988, 1995, 1998, and 1999
Table A-1A.
(continued)
TRI On-site and Off-site Releases, by Chemical, 1988, 1995 and 1998 and 1999 (Original and New Industries)
CAS
Number Chemical
77-78-1 " Dimethyl sulfate
99-65-0 m-Dinitrobenzene
528-29-0 o-Dinitrobenzene
100-25-4 p-Dinitrobenzene
88-85-7 * Dinitrobutyl phenol
534-52-1 * 4,6-Dinitro-o-cresol
51-28-5 * 2,4-Dinitrophenol
Total
Year Forms
Number
88 33
95 40
98o 35
98n 1
99o 31
99n 3
88 NR
95 3
98o 2
98n No reports
99o 2
99n 2
88 NR
95 3
98o 2
98n No reports
99o 2
99n No reports
88 NR
95 1
98o 1
98n No reports
99o 1
99n No reports
88 NR
95 5
98o 5
98n 2
99o 5
99n 1
88 10
95 5
98o 7
98n 1
99o 7
99n 3
88 11
95 4
98o 6
98n 2
99o 6
99n 3
On-site Releases
Surface
Total Air Water Underground Releases to
Emissions Discharges Injection Land
Pounds Pounds Pounds Pounds
10,806 610 0 50
6,712 1 0 0
10,831 46 00
00 00
9,828 3 00
45 1 00
NR NR NR NR
547 849 0 1,066
383 517 0 516
382 442 0 49
30 00
NR NR NR NR
65 109 0 136
49 66 0 66
49 63 00
NR NR NR NR
16 30 0 37
13 18 0 18
14 17 00
NR NR NR NR
879 2 00
1,051 0 00
60 00
1,005 0 0 50
00 00
274 266 0 2
130 0 4,649 0
104 0 0 1,101
130 0 0 9,700
102 0 00
157 0 0 43,655
20,825 98,692 86,200 257
112 2,000 0 0
183 23,617 0 0
341 0 0 11,000
7 23,287 0 0
190 0 0 46,938
Total On-
site
Releases
Pounds
11,466
6,713
10,877
0
9,831
46
NR
2,462
1,416
873
3
NR
310
181
112
NR
83
49
31
NR
881
1,051
6
1,055
0
542
4,779
1,205
9,830
102
43,812
205,974
2,112
23,800
11,341
23,294
47,128
Off-site
Releases
Transfers
Off-site to
Disposal
Pounds
0
0
1,010
0
0
187
NR
0
0
0
100
NR
0
0
0
NR
0
0
0
NR
0
6,843
45
16,848
0
46,648
7,220
123,944
1,388
137,066
23,599
110,285
0
0
1,632
0
26,063
Total On- and
Off-site
Releases
Pounds
11,466
6,713
11,887
0
9,831
233
NR
2,462
1,416
873
103
NR
310
181
112
NR
83
49
31
NR
881
7,894
51
17,903
0
47,190
11,999
125,149
11,218
137,168
67,411
316,259
2,112
23,800
12,973
23,294
73,191
Note: On-site Releases are from Section 5 of Form R. Off-site Releases are from Section 6 (transfers off-site to disposal) of Form R. Off-site Releases include metals and
metal compounds transferred off-site for solidification/stabilization and for wastewater treatment, including to POTWs. Off-site Releases do not include transfers to disposal
sent to other TRI Facilities that reported the amount as an on-site release. Breakdown of Underground Injection and On-site Land Releases (for RCRA Subtitle C landfills)
began in 1996 reporting year.
98o and 99o are data from original industries, 98n and 99n are data from new industries. NR: not reportable (chemicals added to the TRI list after 1988 or whose reporting
definition has changed since 1988). No reports: No reports received for the chemical in that reporting year.
* Chemicals that are currently active ingredients in EPA's Pesticide Product Information System (all pesticide products imported and/or manufactured in the U.S.) and/or
Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA) Active Ingredients, including Special Review, Canceled/Denied or Suspended, and Restricted Use Pesticides.
** Chemicals meeting the OSHA carcinogen standard and, therefore, not reported when in a mixture at a concentration level below the de minimis level of 0.1%.
A-68
1999 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
-------
Appendix A —Chemical-specific TRI Release and Waste Management Data,
1988, 1995, 1998, and 1999
Table A-1B.
(continued)
Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste, by Chemical, 1988, 1995 and 1998 and 1999 (Original and New Industries)
Chemical Year
" Dimethyl sulfate 88
95
98o
98n
99o
99n
m-Dinitrobenzene 88
95
98o
98n
99o
99n
o-Dinitrobenzene 88
95
98o
98n
99o
99n
p-Dinitrobenzene 88
95
98o
98n
99o
99n
Dinitrobutyl phenol 88
95
98o
98n
99o
99n
* 4,6-Dinitro-o-cresol 88
95
98o
98n
99o
99n
* 2,4-Dinitrophenol 88
95
98o
98n
99o
99n
Recycled
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
NA NA
0 171,230
0 260,865
0 0
0 131,338
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
No reports
0 0
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
No reports
0 0
No reports
NA NA
0 0
0 0
No reports
0 0
No reports
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
Energy Recovery
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
NA NA
1 0
32,693 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
NA NA
263,629 0
310,000 0
0 0
323,000 0
0 0
NA NA
844,907 410
1,466,262 10,696
0 0
1,664,037 165,913
0 0
NA NA
556,712 9
562,709 29,118
0 0
301,737 317,192
0 0
Treated
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
NA NA
402,841 3
221,659 861
0 0
95,710 9,400
234,930 0
NA NA
848,213 0
516,692 0
490,539 0
124,420 0
NA NA
445,133 0
66,089 0
62,743 0
NA NA
29,589 0
18,024 0
17,112 0
NA NA
34,226 110
12,003 0
47,850 0
15,011 1,000
54,836 0
NA NA
18,000 13,950
31,000 6,029
360 46
29,000 18,681
68,669 0
NA NA
1,160,000 220
1,770,236 0
246,877 53
1,642,419 72
240,644 0
Quantity
Released
On- and
Off-site
Pounds
NA
5,815
10,613
0
9,722
230
NA
2,462
1,416
873
102
NA
310
181
112
NA
83
49
31
NA
881
7,891
51
17,898
0
NA
7,365
123,791
11,000
124,717
67,411
NA
2,103
23,800
13,191
23,290
73,191
Total
Production-
related Waste
Managed
Pounds
NA
579,890
526,691
0
246,170
235,160
NA
850,675
518,108
491,412
124,522
NA
445,443
66,270
62,855
NA
29,672
18,073
17,143
NA
298,846
329,894
47,901
356,909
54,836
NA
884,632
1,637,778
11,406
2,002,348
136,080
NA
1,719,044
2,385,863
260,121
2,284,710
313,835
Non-produc-
tion-related
Waste
Managed
Pounds
NA
0
0
0
0
0
NA
0
0
0
0
NA
0
0
0
NA
0
0
0
NA
0
0
0
0
0
NA
0
0
0
0
0
NA
0
1
0
1
0
Note: Data from Section 8 (Current Year) of Form R.
98o and 99o are data from original industries, 98n and 99n are data from new industries. NA: not applicable (waste management data not required for 1988 reporting year).
No reports: No reports received for the chemical in that reporting year.
* Chemicals that are currently active ingredients in EPA's Pesticide Product Information System (all pesticide products imported and/or manufactured in the U.S.) and/or
Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA) Active Ingredients, including Special Review, Canceled/Denied or Suspended, and Restricted Use Pesticides.
** Chemicals meeting the OSHA carcinogen standard and, therefore, not reported when in a mixture at a concentration level below the de minimis level of 0.1%.
1999 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
A-69
-------
Appendix A —Chemical-specific TRI Release and Waste Management Data,
1988, 1995, 1998, and 1999
Table A-1A.
(continued)
TRI On-site and Off-site Releases, by Chemical, 1988, 1995 and 1998 and 1999 (Original and New Industries)
CAS
Number Chemical
121-14-2 " 2,4-Dinitrotoluene
606-20-2 " 2,6-Dinitro toluene
25321-14-6 Dinitrotoluene (mixed isomers)
39300-45-3 * Dinocap
123-91-1 " 1,4-Dioxane
122-39-4 * LHphenylamine
122-66-7 1,2-Diphenylhydrazine
Total
Year Forms
Number
88 13
95 4
98o 5
98n 8
99o 7
99n 8
88 7
95 1
98o 1
98n 2
99o 3
99n 4
88 MR
95 6
98o 8
98n 4
99o 12
99n 2
88 NR
95 1
98o 1
98n No reports
99o No reports
99n No reports
88 73
95 54
98o 47
98n 7
99o 56
99n 8
88 NR
95 23
98o 26
98n 4
99o 32
99n 5
88 No reports
95 No reports
98o No reports
98n 2
99o 1
99n 1
On-site Releases
Surface
Total Air Water Underground Releases to
Emissions Discharges Injection Land
Pounds Pounds Pounds Pounds
93,257 12,055 106,400 14,961
1,874 231 0 0
1,829 187 0 0
166 0 0 10,000
1,858 168 00
429 1 0 43,420
87,597 957 27,000 0
469 126 0 0
467 62 00
50 00
593 42 00
67 1 0 15,287
NR NR NR NR
14,811 284 17,000 0
26,639 1 36,000 0
00 50
10,571 0 1,100 0
21 00
NR NR NR NR
00 00
255 0 00
612,633 203,320 0 11,702
223,144 216,689 0 5,736
111,761 144,534 0 4,405
836 0 250 10,000
164,563 168,127 0 4,903
320 1 250 48,069
NR NR NR NR
50,706 200 9,060 65
61,958 25 9,665 250
20 0 00
51,013 32 5,772 250
13 0 0 10,130
50 00
50 00
21 00
Total On-
site
Releases
Pounds
226,673
2,105
2,016
10,166
2,026
43,850
115,554
595
529
5
635
15,355
NR
32,095
62,640
5
11,671
3
NR
0
255
827,655
445,569
260,700
11,086
337,593
48,640
NR
60,031
71,898
20
57,067
10,143
5
5
3
Off-site
Releases
Transfers
Off-site to
Disposal
Pounds
124,281
94
0
1,408
25,489
23,806
30,882
0
0
0
8,663
8,246
NR
6
1,402
1
316
6
NR
0
0
10,954
352,998
476,533
1,608
639,854
26,267
NR
34,727
43,509
90
45,948
419
0
0
4
Total On- and
Off-site
Releases
Pounds
350,954
2,199
2,016
11,574
27,515
67,656
146,436
595
529
5
9,298
23,601
NR
32,101
64,042
6
11,987
9
NR
0
255
838,609
798,567
737,233
12,694
977,447
74,907
NR
94,758
115,407
110
103,015
10,562
5
5
7
Note: On-site Releases are from Section 5 of Form R. Off-site Releases are from Section 6 (transfers off-site to disposal) of Form R. Off-site Releases include metals and
metal compounds transferred off-site for solidification/stabilization and for wastewater treatment, including to POTWs. Off-site Releases do not include transfers to dispos-
al sent to other TRI Facilities that reported the amount as an on-site release. Breakdown of Underground Injection and On-site Land Releases (for RCRA Subtitle C landfills)
began in 1996 reporting year.
98o and 99o are data from original industries, 98n and 99n are data from new industries. NR: not reportable (chemicals added to the TRI list after 1988 or whose reporting
definition has changed since 1988). No reports: No reports received for the chemical in that reporting year.
* Chemicals that are currently active ingredients in EPA's Pesticide Product Information System (all pesticide products imported and/or manufactured in the U.S.) and/or
Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA) Active Ingredients, including Special Review, Canceled/Denied or Suspended, and Restricted Use Pesticides.
** Chemicals meeting the OSHA carcinogen standard and, therefore, not reported when in a mixture at a concentration level below the de minimis level of 0.1%.
A-70
1999 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
-------
Appendix A —Chemical-specific TRI Release and Waste Management Data,
1988, 1995, 1998, and 1999
Table A-1B.
(continued)
Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste, by Chemical, 1988, 1995 and 1998 and 1999 (Original and New Industries)
Chemical Year
" 2,4-Dinitrotoluene 88
95
98o
98n
99o
99n
" 2,6-Dinitrotoluene 88
95
98o
98n
99o
99n
Dinitrotoluene (mixed isomers) 88
95
98o
98n
99o
99n
* Dinocap 88
95
98o
98n
99o
99n
" 1,4-Dioxane 88
95
98o
98n
99o
99n
* Diphenylamine 88
95
98o
98n
99o
99n
1,2-Diphenylhydrazine 88
95
98o
98n
99o
99n
Recycled
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 202,569
0 0
0 0
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
No reports
No reports
No reports
NA NA
74,293 11,324
1,120,000 4,101
0 0
1,519,000 13,401
30,078 0
NA NA
976,755 11,600
199,400 35,131
0 0
155,450 229
0 0
No reports
No reports
No reports
0 0
0 0
0 0
Energy Recovery
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
NA NA
42,345 9
41,135 9,706
0 0
32,234 952
0 0
NA NA
6,160 1
0 0
0 0
3,451 0
0 0
NA NA
0 9,100
0 6
0 6
0 0
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
NA NA
1,975,960 1,196,352
595,806 672,324
0 454,236
1,811,182 1,286,086
0 225,348
NA NA
1,100,115 264,471
4,769,102 823,607
0 0
5,216,863 754,400
0 46,894
0 0
0 0
0 0
Treated
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
NA NA
27,115 1,381
53,539 1,100
107,067 685
40,983 21,382
1,030,736 0
NA NA
9,180 118
44,509 118
3,755 37
33,205 5,200
94,476 0
NA NA
181,321 882,089
114,686 587,330
86,495 0
716,160 697,028
143,316 0
NA NA
0 0
0 109
NA NA
1,019,104 305,315
1,800,876 421,792
26,614 3,549
1,995,984 368,480
372,025 8,283
NA NA
46,428 722,296
21,971 77,905
224,324 0
279,900 83,588
205,207 0
5,485 55
5,267 53
32,000 0
Quantity
Released
On- and
Off-site
Pounds
NA
2,200
2,059
12,031
22,933
67,249
NA
595
529
1
825
23,592
NA
32,321
63,375
4
12,224
3
NA
0
8
NA
790,118
832,719
12,814
1,061,089
74,549
NA
95,833
86,252
104
83,710
10,386
1
1
1
Total
Production-
related Waste
Managed
Pounds
NA
73,050
107,539
119,783
118,484
1,097,985
NA
16,054
45,156
3,793
42,681
118,068
NA
1,104,831
967,966
86,505
1,425,412
143,319
NA
0
117
NA
5,372,466
5,447,618
497,213
8,055,222
710,283
NA
3,217,498
6,013,368
224,428
6,574,140
262,487
5,541
5,321
32,001
Non-produc-
tion-related
Waste
Managed
Pounds
NA
0
0
1
2
0
NA
0
0
1
1
0
NA
2,500
8,701
0
3,203
0
NA
0
0
NA
232
20
1
12
0
NA
0
5,700
0
4
0
1
1
0
Note: Data from Section 8 (Current Year) of Form R.
98o and 99o are data from original industries, 98n and 99n are data from new industries. NA: not applicable (waste management data not required for 1988 reporting year).
No reports: No reports received for the chemical in that reporting year.
* Chemicals that are currently active ingredients in EPA's Pesticide Product Information System (all pesticide products imported and/or manufactured in the U.S.) and/or
Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA) Active Ingredients, including Special Review, Canceled/Denied or Suspended, and Restricted Use Pesticides.
** Chemicals meeting the OSHA carcinogen standard and, therefore, not reported when in a mixture at a concentration level below the de minimis level of 0.1%.
1999 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
A-71
-------
Appendix A —Chemical-specific TRI Release and Waste Management Data,
1988, 1995, 1998, and 1999
Table A-1A.
(continued)
TRI On-site and Off-site Releases, by Chemical, 1988, 1995 and 1998 and 1999 (Original and New Industries)
CAS
Number Chemical
2164-07-0 * EHpotassium endothall
136-45-8 * EHpropyl.
isodnchomeronate
138-93-2 * EHsodium cyanodi-
thioimidocarbonate
541-53-7 * 2,4-Dithiobiuret
330-54-1 * EHuron
2439-10-3 * Dodine
120-36-5 *,** 2,4-DP
Total
Year Forms
Number
88 NR
95 1
98o 2
98n No reports
99o 1
99n No reports
88 NR
95 No reports
98o 1
98n No reports
99o 2
99n No reports
88 NR
95 3
98o 5
98n No reports
99o 2
99n No reports
88 NR
95 No reports
98o No reports
98n No reports
99o No reports
99n 2
88 NR
95 8
98o 11
98n 1
99o 8
99n 1
88 NR
95 1
98o 1
98n No reports
99o 1
99n No reports
88 NR
95 3
98o 3
98n No reports
99o 5
99n 1
On-site Releases
Surface
Total Air Water Underground Releases to
Emissions Discharges Injection Land
Pounds Pounds Pounds Pounds
NR NR NR NR
00 00
20 0 00
10 0 00
NR NR NR NR
00 00
00 00
NR NR NR NR
00 00
00 00
00 00
NR NR NR NR
11 0 00
NR NR NR NR
2,765 10 05
3,323 260 0 0
00 0 35,756
4,919 260 0 0
00 00
NR NR NR NR
10 0 00
00 00
00 00
NR NR NR NR
260 0 00
00 00
68 0 00
20 00
Total On-
site
Releases
Pounds
NR
0
20
10
NR
0
0
NR
0
0
0
NR
11
NR
2,780
3,583
35,756
5,179
0
NR
10
0
0
NR
260
0
68
2
Off-site
Releases
Transfers
Off-site to
Disposal
Pounds
NR
0
0
0
NR
0
0
NR
0
0
0
NR
333
NR
1,950
14,100
0
0
2
NR
0
0
0
NR
17
0
0
54
Total On- and
Off-site
Releases
Pounds
NR
0
20
10
NR
0
0
NR
0
0
0
NR
344
NR
4,730
17,683
35,756
5,179
2
NR
10
0
0
NR
277
0
68
56
Note: On-site Releases are from Section 5 of Form R. Off-site Releases are from Section 6 (transfers off-site to disposal) of Form R. Off-site Releases include metals and
metal compounds transferred off-site for solidification/stabilization and for wastewater treatment, including to POTWs. Off-site Releases do not include transfers to disposal
sent to other TRI Facilities that reported the amount as an on-site release. Breakdown of Underground Injection and On-site Land Releases (for RCRA Subtitle C landfills)
began in 1996 reporting year.
98o and 99o are data from original industries, 98n and 99n are data from new industries. NR: not reportable (chemicals added to the TRI list after 1988 or whose reporting
definition has changed since 1988). No reports: No reports received for the chemical in that reporting year.
* Chemicals that are currently active ingredients in EPA's Pesticide Product Information System (all pesticide products imported and/or manufactured in the U.S.) and/or
Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA) Active Ingredients, including Special Review, Canceled/Denied or Suspended, and Restricted Use Pesticides.
** Chemicals meeting the OSHA carcinogen standard and, therefore, not reported when in a mixture at a concentration level below the de minimis level of 0.1%.
A-72
1999 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
-------
Appendix A —Chemical-specific TRI Release and Waste Management Data,
1988, 1995, 1998, and 1999
Table A-1B.
(continued)
Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste, by Chemical, 1988, 1995 and 1998 and 1999 (Original and New Industries)
Chemical Year
* ESpotassium- 88
endothall 95
98o
98n
99o
99n
* Dipropyl isocin- 88
chomeronate 95
98o
98n
99o
99n
* ESsodium cyanodi- 88
thioimidocarbonate 95
98o
98n
99o
99n
* 2,4-Dithiobiuret 88
95
98o
98n
99o
99n
* EHuron 88
95
98o
98n
99o
99n
* Dodine 88
95
98o
98n
99o
99n
V* 2,4-DP 88
95
98o
98n
99o
99n
Recycled
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
NA NA
0 0
0 0
No reports
0 0
No reports
NA NA
No reports
0 0
No reports
0 0
No reports
NA NA
0 0
0 0
No reports
0 0
No reports
NA NA
No reports
No reports
No reports
No reports
0 0
NA NA
300 0
250 0
0 0
250 0
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
No reports
0 0
No reports
NA NA
5,633 0
0 0
No reports
0 0
0 0
Energy Recovery
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
NA NA
0 0
NA NA
0 2
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
Treated
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
NA NA
0 0
1,900 5,400
0 3,400
NA NA
0 0
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
NA NA
122,493 0
NA NA
0 5,711
0 20,767
0 0
0 4,336
18,317 0
NA NA
0 270
0 0
0 0
NA NA
0 11
0 0
0 0
9,954 0
Quantity
Released
On- and
Off-site
Pounds
NA
0
201
400
NA
0
0
NA
0
0
0
NA
342
NA
6,568
7,292
35,756
26,196
2
NA
5
0
0
NA
536
0
68
56
Total
Production-
related Waste
Managed
Pounds
NA
0
7,501
3,800
NA
0
0
NA
0
0
0
NA
122,835
NA
12,581
28,309
35,756
30,782
18,319
NA
275
0
0
NA
6,180
0
68
10,010
Non-produc-
tion-related
Waste
Managed
Pounds
NA
0
0
0
NA
0
0
NA
0
0
0
NA
0
NA
0
126
0
5
0
NA
0
0
0
NA
1
0
0
0
Note: Data from Section 8 (Current Year) of Form R.
98o and 99o are data from original industries, 98n and 99n are data from new industries. NA: not applicable (waste management data not required for 1988 reporting year).
No reports: No reports received for the chemical in that reporting year.
* Chemicals that are currently active ingredients in EPA's Pesticide Product Information System (all pesticide products imported and/or manufactured in the U.S.) and/or
Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodentidde Act (FIFRA) Active Ingredients, including Special Review, Canceled/Denied or Suspended, and Restricted Use Pesticides.
** Chemicals meeting the OSHA carcinogen standard and, therefore, not reported when in a mixture at a concentration level below the de minimis level of 0.1%.
1999 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
A-73
-------
Appendix A —Chemical-specific TRI Release and Waste Management Data,
1988, 1995, 1998, and 1999
Table A-1A.
(continued)
TRI On-site and Off-site Releases, by Chemical, 1988, 1995 and 1998 and 1999 (Original and New Industries)
CAS
Number Chemical
2702-72-9 *,** 2,4-D sodium salt
106-89-8 »/» Epichlorohydrin
13194-48-4 * Ethoprop
110-80-5 2-Ethoxyethanol
140-88-5 " Ethyl acrylate
100-41-4 " Ethylbenzene
541-41-3 Ethyl chloroformate
Total
Year Forms
Number
88 NR
95 1
98o 1
98n No reports
99o 1
99n No reports
88 78
95 69
98o 75
98n 8
99o 73
99n 9
88 NR
95 6
98o 6
98n 1
99o 7
99n 1
88 110
95 40
98o 26
98n 15
99o 25
99n 21
88 105
95 106
98o 100
98n 10
99o 97
99n 12
88 564
95 1,036
98o 1,025
98n 618
99o 1,033
99n 586
88 5
95 3
98o 5
98n No reports
99o 4
99n No reports
On-site Releases
Surface
Total Air Water Underground Releases to
Emissions Discharges Injection Land
Pounds Pounds Pounds Pounds
NR NR NR NR
00 00
00 00
0 30 00
707,107 4,917 68,750 2,524
321,450 26,937 0 19,035
198,155 434 0 2,167
45 0 12,162 0
146,482 305 0 1,745
60 1 00
NR NR NR NR
506 0 0 174,290
34 0 0 116,444
00 00
10 0 121,886
00 00
2,431,310 120,164 0 52
222,940 891 0 0
88,954 1 0 0
565 0 00
139,412 377 0 17
1,138 1 0 0
245,982 1,211 0 265
221,362 542 0 523
123,762 110 0 524
3,372 0 00
129,276 111 810 516
1,844 1 0 14,649
7,718,781 15,970 72,914 175,180
10,273,428 9,343 475,234 19,174
8,466,984 7,284 763,279 200,692
129,343 2,746 913 14,229
8,590,322 7,408 868,615 7,245
114,904 1,805 11,684 32,615
13,903 0 00
2,020 5 05
2,259 5 05
2,200 5 05
Total On-
site
Releases
Pounds
NR
0
0
30
783,298
367,422
200,756
12,207
148,532
61
NR
174,796
116,478
0
121,887
0
2,551,526
223,831
88,955
565
139,806
1,139
247,458
222,427
124,396
3,372
130,713
16,494
7,982,845
10,777,179
9,438,239
147,231
9,473,590
161,008
13,903
2,030
2,269
2,210
Off-site
Releases
Transfers
Off-site to
Disposal
Pounds
NR
0
0
0
307
893
7,751
8,852
2,173
719
NR
0
0
6
0
27
71,142
12,595
2,013
976
1,000
83,634
7,110
10,182
12,016
267
28,772
880
421,334
165,756
148,388
23,576
173,776
165,740
0
0
0
0
Total On- and
Off-site
Releases
Pounds
NR
0
0
30
783,605
368,315
208,507
21,059
150,705
780
NR
174,796
116,478
6
121,887
27
2,622,668
236,426
90,968
1,541
140,806
84,773
254,568
232,609
136,412
3,639
159,485
17,374
8,404,179
10,942,935
9,586,627
170,807
9,647,366
326,748
13,903
2,030
2,269
2,210
Note: On-site Releases are from Section 5 of Form R. Off-site Releases are from Section 6 (transfers off-site to disposal) of Form R. Off-site Releases include metals and
metal compounds transferred off-site for solidification/stabilization and for wastewater treatment, including to POTWs. Off-site Releases do not include transfers to disposal
sent to other TRI Facilities that reported the amount as an on-site release. Breakdown of Underground Injection and On-site Land Releases (for RCRA Subtitle C landfills)
began in 1996 reporting year.
98o and 99o are data from original industries, 98n and 99n are data from new industries. NR: not reportable (chemicals added to the TRI list after 1988 or whose reporting
definition has changed since 1988). No reports: No reports received for the chemical in that reporting year.
* Chemicals that are currently active ingredients in EPA's Pesticide Product Information System (all pesticide products imported and/or manufactured in the U.S.) and/or
Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA) Active Ingredients, including Special Review, Canceled/Denied or Suspended, and Restricted Use Pesticides.
** Chemicals meeting the OSHA carcinogen standard and, therefore, not reported when in a mixture at a concentration level below the de minimis level of 0.1%.
A-74
1999 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
-------
Appendix A —Chemical-specific TRI Release and Waste Management Data,
1988, 1995, 1998, and 1999
Table A-1B.
(continued)
Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste, by Chemical, 1988, 1995 and 1998 and 1999 (Original and New Industries)
Chemical Year
V* 2,4-D sodium salt 88
95
98o
98n
99o
99n
*,** Epichlorohydrin 88
95
98o
98n
99o
99n
* Ethoprop 88
95
98o
98n
99o
99n
2-Ethoxyethanol 88
95
98o
98n
99o
99n
" Ethyl acrylate 88
95
98o
98n
99o
99n
" Ethylbenzene 88
95
98o
98n
99o
99n
Ethyl chloroformate 88
95
98o
98n
99o
99n
Recycled
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
NA NA
0 0
0 0
No reports
0 0
No reports
NA NA
13,263,282 0
10,499,178 17,715
0 0
11,169,456 0
0 0
NA NA
9 0
95 0
0 0
69 0
0 0
NA NA
2,300 1,720
1,400 0
125,525 26,052
1,200 0
1,245,636 87,571
NA NA
79 32,449
381,888 191
0 9,269
606,528 260
0 0
NA NA
25,033,644 6,766,192
28,773,321 6,330,695
2,613,939 382,495
24,787,296 5,588,009
3,373,608 86,497
NA NA
0 0
0 0
No reports
0 0
No reports
Energy Recovery
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
NA NA
4,331,319 171,461
4,809,942 77,141
49,900 8,069
4,120,790 103,015
303 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
NA NA
434,164 142,160
584,971 93,670
0 2,960,338
12,992,481 93,097
0 1,956,055
NA NA
8,159,796 1,356,852
8,430,381 1,518,284
0 887,313
10,064,209 1,717,979
0 8,908
NA NA
40,932,118 11,370,779
36,760,025 10,124,853
42,357 18,809,613
33,364,869 8,424,482
111,775 6,079,702
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
Treated
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
NA NA
5,139 0
4,600 0
20,000 0
NA NA
4,190,667 952,542
24,705,268 953,525
546,631 0
32,646,933 489,049
849,911 0
NA NA
0 9,404
0 4,943
12,176 0
0 20,347
50,057 0
NA NA
1,332,131 438,878
507,214 847,586
77,858 15,482
882,595 906,595
1,168,105 1,528,555
NA NA
487,880 96,769
1,178,908 353,939
252,221 45
887,528 368,981
454,088 33,550
NA NA
19,482,390 1,784,871
15,975,930 2,288,654
2,401,346 1,389,141
17,277,117 1,697,966
2,712,916 938,249
NA NA
3,300 0
53,660 0
21,445 0
Quantity
Released
On- and
Off-site
Pounds
NA
0
0
30
NA
343,764
201,067
23,091
151,387
811
NA
174,442
116,478
6
137,041
27
NA
222,188
112,530
1,524
150,784
1,906
NA
231,219
138,413
3,633
168,304
17,120
NA
10,844,606
9,512,291
575,447
9,839,531
149,952
NA
1,980
2,035
1,998
Total
Production-
related Waste
Managed
Pounds
NA
5,139
4,600
20,030
NA
23,253,035
41,263,836
627,691
48,680,630
851,025
NA
183,855
121,516
12,182
157,457
50,084
NA
2,573,541
2,147,371
3,206,779
15,026,752
5,987,828
NA
10,365,044
12,002,004
1,152,481
13,813,789
513,666
NA
116,214,600
109,765,769
26,214,338
100,979,270
13,452,699
NA
5,280
55,695
23,443
Non-produc-
tion-related
Waste
Managed
Pounds
NA
0
0
0
NA
20,516
2
0
0
0
NA
2
2
0
2
0
NA
36,529
10,517
0
1
10
NA
24,065
4,154
2
2,512
1
NA
13,446
53,235
101,987
46,343
12,911
NA
10
0
0
Note: Data from Section 8 (Current Year) of Form R.
98o and 99o are data from original industries, 98n and 99n are data from new industries. NA: not applicable (waste management data not required for 1988 reporting year).
No reports: No reports received for the chemical in that reporting year.
* Chemicals that are currently active ingredients in EPA's Pesticide Product Information System (all pesticide products imported and/or manufactured in the U.S.) and/or
Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA) Active Ingredients, including Special Review, Canceled/Denied or Suspended, and Restricted Use Pesticides.
** Chemicals meeting the OSHA carcinogen standard and, therefore, not reported when in a mixture at a concentration level below the de minimis level of 0.1%.
1999 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
A-75
-------
Appendix A —Chemical-specific TRI Release and Waste Management Data,
1988, 1995, 1998, and 1999
Table A-1A.
(continued)
TRI On-site and Off-site Releases, by Chemical, 1988, 1995 and 1998 and 1999 (Original and New Industries)
CAS
Number Chemical
759-94-4 * Ethyl dipropylthio-
carbamate
74-85-1 * Ethylene
Ethylenebisdithiocar-
bamic acid, salts and
esters
107-21-1 * Ethylene glycol
151-56-4 Ethyleneimine
75-21-8 »/» Ethylene oxide
96-45-7 *,** Ethylene thiourea
Total
Year Forms
Number
88 NR
95 4
98o 5
98n 1
99o 4
99n No reports
88 274
95 289
98o 313
98n 9
99o 302
99n 9
88 NR
95 3
98o 4
98n 1
99o 4
99n 2
88 1,455
95 1,313
98o 1,274
98n 390
99o 1,231
99n 398
88 1
95 1
98o 1
98n 1
99o 1
99n 2
88 203
95 169
98o 136
98n 19
99o 130
99n 18
88 6
95 11
98o 14
98n 2
99o 13
99n 4
On-site Releases
Surface
Total Air Water Underground Releases to
Emissions Discharges Injection Land
Pounds Pounds Pounds Pounds
NR NR NR NR
2,363 291 373 0
2,008 115 2,088 0
00 00
2,574 156 903 0
50,503,039 15,214 17,203 13,250
35,261,213 27,574 0 16
31,002,313 3,059 4,217 83
46,345 0 00
25,487,756 918 65,158 71,624
42,756 0 00
NR NR NR NR
1,630 0 00
164 0 00
00 00
256 0 00
50 00
13,218,339 3,747,561 7,927,570 736,344
7,224,374 869,708 12,554,675 853,550
5,992,249 828,275 327,030 426,720
31,993 1,215 215,158 473,025
5,904,980 542,567 732,545 343,582
25,438 1,480 492,264 643,972
500 0 00
30 00
21 0 00
13 0 00
60 00
40 00
4,640,310 44,851 11,125 54,700
939,303 5,230 130,000 2,208
584,924 372 22,561 1,751
105,764 0 00
446,800 1,157 10,796 1,750
37,038 1 00
500 0 00
775 0 00
299 5 00
00 00
269 5 00
24 0 00
Total On-
site
Releases
Pounds
NR
3,027
4,211
0
3,633
50,548,706
35,288,803
31,009,672
46,345
25,625,456
42,756
NR
1,630
164
0
256
5
25,629,814
21,502,307
7,574,274
721,391
7,523,674
1,163,154
500
3
21
13
6
4
4,750,986
1,076,741
609,608
105,764
460,503
37,039
500
775
304
0
274
24
Off-site
Releases
Transfers
Off-site to
Disposal
Pounds
NR
9,366
4,565
0
3,570
11,432
1,771
1,815
0
361
0
NR
0
513
0
0
159
2,595,276
1,480,855
1,236,029
658,721
2,191,347
255,700
0
0
0
0
0
153
20,663
8,663
1,860
0
60,920
4
2,250
19,665
6,387
0
5,422
773
Total On- and
Off-site
Releases
Pounds
NR
12,393
8,776
0
7,203
50,560,138
35,290,574
31,011,487
46,345
25,625,817
42,756
NR
1,630
677
0
256
164
28,225,090
22,983,162
8,810,303
1,380,112
9,715,021
1,418,854
500
3
21
13
6
157
4,771,649
1,085,404
611,468
105,764
521,423
37,043
2,750
20,440
6,691
0
5,696
797
Note: On-site Releases are from Section 5 of Form R. Off-site Releases are from Section 6 (transfers off-site to disposal) of Form R. Off-site Releases include metals and
metal compounds transferred off-site for solidification/stabilization and for wastewater treatment, including to POTWs. Off-site Releases do not include transfers to disposal
sent to other TRI Facilities that reported the amount as an on-site release. Breakdown of Underground Injection and On-site Land Releases (for RCRA Subtitle C landfills)
began in 1996 reporting year.
98o and 99o are data from original industries, 98n and 99n are data from new industries. NR: not reportable (chemicals added to the TRI list after 1988 or whose reporting
definition has changed since 1988). No reports: No reports received for the chemical in that reporting year.
* Chemicals that are currently active ingredients in EPA's Pesticide Product Information System (all pesticide products imported and/or manufactured in the U.S.) and/or
Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodentidde Act (FIFRA) Active Ingredients, including Special Review, Canceled/Denied or Suspended, and Restricted Use Pesticides.
** Chemicals meeting the OSHA carcinogen standard and, therefore, not reported when in a mixture at a concentration level below the de minimis level of 0.1%.
A-76
1999 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
-------
Appendix A —Chemical-specific TRI Release and Waste Management Data,
1988, 1995, 1998, and 1999
Table A-1B.
(continued)
Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste, by Chemical, 1988, 1995 and 1998 and 1999 (Original and New Industries)
Chemical Year
* Ethyl dipropylthio- 88
carbamate 95
98o
98n
99o
99n
* Ethylene 88
95
98o
98n
99o
99n
Ethylenebisdithiocar- 88
bamic add, salts and 95
esters 98o
98n
99o
99n
* Ethylene glycol 88
95
98o
98n
99o
99n
Ethyleneimine 88
95
98o
98n
99o
99n
V* Ethylene oxide 88
95
98o
98n
99o
99n
*,** Ethylene thiourea 88
95
98o
98n
99o
99n
Recycled
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
No reports
NA NA
196,803,539 3
123,871,793 0
0 0
146,760,300 317
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
NA NA
366,424,640 101,902,466
461,217,302 49,728,089
10,539,705 10,238,097
470,136,680 59,418,281
7,186,483 12,269,886
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
NA NA
127,110 307
16,698 1,140
0 0
33,020 7,400
0 0
NA NA
1 840
430 565
0 0
2,700 800
0 0
Energy Recovery
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
NA NA
403,745,755 10,615,177
608,832,745 12,978,078
0 0
411,077,331 11,136,191
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
NA NA
5,926,147 13,194,374
6,683,532 18,937,602
12,386 3,186,484
7,811,770 15,053,619
615,919 1,408,570
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 31,069
0 0
0 0
NA NA
16,940 0
13,121 10
0 1,043,180
148,002 16
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
Treated
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
NA NA
6,500 33,010
70,619 33,089
11,716 0
859 14,694
NA NA
495,602,266 2,116,568
509,119,560 3,013,379
540 0
672,311,331 4,761,444
8,080 0
NA NA
0 7,250
0 3,329
0 0
0 8,070
129,960 0
NA NA
65,597,774 34,533,840
64,431,563 31,349,445
1,914,090 516,636
51,158,755 27,746,846
2,157,663 1,736,953
NA NA
34,000 0
24,000 0
0 0
23,000 0
107,040 0
NA NA
9,974,540 70,255
8,006,017 179,253
2,998,788 10,810
8,220,522 154,693
3,154,065 11,920
NA NA
1 6,282
0 8,632
0 0
0 3,650
690,152 0
Quantity
Released
On- and
Off-site
Pounds
NA
12,476
8,528
0
7,119
NA
34,809,790
29,288,019
46,087
26,593,836
42,624
NA
1,500
672
0
356
164
NA
22,580,362
9,756,044
812,855
10,702,215
1,243,185
NA
3
21
13
6
157
NA
1,073,275
555,898
105,044
514,119
37,729
NA
19,877
6,635
0
5,726
795
Total
Production-
related Waste
Managed
Pounds
NA
51,986
112,236
11,716
22,672
NA
1,143,693,098
1,287,103,574
46,627
1,272,640,750
50,704
NA
8,750
4,001
0
8,426
130,124
NA
610,159,603
642,103,577
27,220,253
642,028,166
26,618,659
NA
34,003
24,021
31,082
23,006
107,197
NA
11,262,427
8,772,137
4,157,822
9,077,772
3,203,714
NA
27,001
16,262
0
12,876
690,947
Non-produc-
tion-related
Waste
Managed
Pounds
NA
0
524
0
1,508
NA
765,804
1,428,760
0
393,959
0
NA
1
0
0
0
0
NA
305,209
819,151
12,633
931,568
846
NA
0
0
1
0
0
NA
15,974
54,314
108
4,035
588
NA
1
1
0
4
0
Note: Data from Section 8 (Current Year) of Form R.
98o and 99o are data from original industries, 98n and 99n are data from new industries. NA: not applicable (waste management data not required for 1988 reporting year).
No reports: No reports received for the chemical in that reporting year.
* Chemicals that are currently active ingredients in EPA's Pesticide Product Information System (all pesticide products imported and/or manufactured in the U.S.) and/or
Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA) Active Ingredients, including Special Review, Canceled/Denied or Suspended, and Restricted Use Pesticides.
** Chemicals meeting the OSHA carcinogen standard and, therefore, not reported when in a mixture at a concentration level below the de minimis level of 0.1%.
1999 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
A-77
-------
Appendix A —Chemical-specific TRI Release and Waste Management Data,
1988, 1995, 1998, and 1999
Table A-1A.
(continued)
TRI On-site and Off-site Releases, by Chemical, 1988, 1995 and 1998 and 1999 (Original and New Industries)
CAS
Number Chemical
75-34-3 Ethylidene dichloride
52-85-7 * Famphur
60168-88-9 * Fenarimol
13356-08-6 * Fenbutatin oxide
72490-01-8 * Fenoxycarb
39515-41-8 * Fenpropathrin
55-38-9 * Fenthion
Total
Year Forms
Number
88 NR
95 5
98o 7
98n 6
99o 9
99n 2
88 NR
95 2
98o 2
98n 1
99o 2
99n 1
88 NR
95 2
98o 2
98n No reports
99o 2
99n No reports
88 NR
95 1
98o 2
98n No reports
99o 2
99n No reports
88 NR
95 1
98o 1
98n No reports
99o 1
99n No reports
88 NR
95 1
98o 1
98n No reports
99o 1
99n No reports
88 NR
95 1
98o 1
98n No reports
99o No reports
99n No reports
On-site Releases
Surface
Total Air Water Underground Releases to
Emissions Discharges Injection Land
Pounds Pounds Pounds Pounds
NR NR NR NR
40,471 16 00
43,977 0 00
393 0 00
84,205 0 03
92 1 00
NR NR NR NR
00 00
00 00
50 00
00 00
50 00
NR NR NR NR
1,000 0 00
00 00
00 00
NR NR NR NR
00 00
664 0 660 0
664 0 660 0
NR NR NR NR
00 00
00 00
00 00
NR NR NR NR
00 00
00 00
00 00
NR NR NR NR
00 00
10 00
Total On-
site
Releases
Pounds
NR
40,487
43,977
393
84,208
93
NR
0
0
5
0
5
NR
1,000
0
0
NR
0
1,324
1,324
NR
0
0
0
NR
0
0
0
NR
0
1
Off-site
Releases
Transfers
Off-site to
Disposal
Pounds
NR
0
0
8
0
9
NR
0
9,200
0
5,612
0
NR
0
0
0
NR
0
0
0
NR
0
1
0
NR
0
0
0
NR
0
0
Total On- and
Off-site
Releases
Pounds
NR
40,487
43,977
401
84,208
102
NR
0
9,200
5
5,612
5
NR
1,000
0
0
NR
0
1,324
1,324
NR
0
1
0
NR
0
0
0
NR
0
1
Note: On-site Releases are from Section 5 of Form R. Off-site Releases are from Section 6 (transfers off-site to disposal) of Form R. Off-site Releases include metals and
metal compounds transferred off-site for solidification/stabilization and for wastewater treatment, including to POTWs. Off-site Releases do not include transfers to dispos-
al sent to other TRI Facilities that reported the amount as an on-site release. Breakdown of Underground Injection and On-site Land Releases (for RCRA Subtitle C landfills)
began in 1996 reporting year.
98o and 99o are data from original industries, 98n and 99n are data from new industries. NR: not reportable (chemicals added to the TRI list after 1988 or whose reporting
definition has changed since 1988). No reports: No reports received for the chemical in that reporting year.
* Chemicals that are currently active ingredients in EPA's Pesticide Product Information System (all pesticide products imported and/or manufactured in the U.S.) and/or
Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA) Active Ingredients, including Special Review, Canceled/Denied or Suspended, and Restricted Use Pesticides.
** Chemicals meeting the OSHA carcinogen standard and, therefore, not reported when in a mixture at a concentration level below the de minimis level of 0.1%.
A-78
1999 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
-------
Appendix A —Chemical-specific TRI Release and Waste Management Data, \
1988, 1995, 1998, and 1999 •
Table A-1B.
(continued)
Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste, by Chemical, 1988, 1995 and 1998 and 1999 (Original and New Industries)
Chemical Year
Ethylidene dichloride 88
95
98o
98n
99o
99n
* Famphur 88
95
98o
98n
99o
99n
Fenarimol 88
95
98o
98n
99o
99n
* Fenbutatin oxide 88
95
98o
98n
99o
99n
Fenoxycarb 88
95
98o
98n
99o
99n
* Fenpropathrin 88
95
98o
98n
99o
99n
* Fenthion 88
95
98o
98n
99o
99n
Recycled
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
NA NA
1,300,000 0
1,600,000 0
0 0
2,190,000 0
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
No reports
0 0
No reports
NA NA
0 0
0 0
No reports
0 0
No reports
NA NA
0 0
0 0
No reports
0 0
No reports
NA NA
0 0
0 0
No reports
0 0
No reports
NA NA
0 0
0 0
No reports
No reports
No reports
Energy Recovery
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
NA NA
92,000 0
1,431,278 0
0 10,275
2,712,610 456
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 33,822
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
Treated
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
NA NA
1,532,000 19,149
2,332,070 23,768
35,933 4,528,132
3,522,136 10,830
117,269 0
NA NA
0 3,758
0 46,000
25,761 0
0 2,200
25,757 0
NA NA
0 310
0 0
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
NA NA
0 0
40,000 0
28,000 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 960
Quantity
Released
On- and
Off-site
Pounds
NA
40,156
43,948
395
84,125
99
NA
0
0
7
0
4
NA
650
0
0
NA
0
1,324
1,324
NA
0
1
0
NA
0
0
0
NA
0
1
Total
Production-
related Waste
Managed
Pounds
NA
2,983,305
5,431,064
4,574,735
8,520,157
117,368
NA
3,758
46,000
25,768
2,200
25,761
NA
960
0
0
NA
0
1,324
35,146
NA
0
40,001
28,000
NA
0
0
0
NA
0
961
Non-produc-
tion-related
Waste
Managed
Pounds
NA
15,005
89
1
81
0
NA
0
9
0
5,612
0
NA
0
0
0
NA
0
0
0
NA
0
0
0
NA
0
0
0
NA
0
0
Note: Data from Section 8 (Current Year) of Form R.
98o and 99o are data from original industries, 98n and 99n are data from new industries. NA: not applicable (waste management data not required for 1988 reporting year).
No reports: No reports received for the chemical in that reporting year.
* Chemicals that are currently active ingredients in EPA's Pesticide Product Information System (all pesticide products imported and/or manufactured in the U.S.) and/or
Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA) Active Ingredients, including Special Review, Canceled/Denied or Suspended, and Restricted Use Pesticides.
** Chemicals meeting the OSHA carcinogen standard and, therefore, not reported when in a mixture at a concentration level below the de minimis level of 0.1%.
1999 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
A-79
-------
Appendix A —Chemical-specific TRI Release and Waste Management Data,
1988, 1995, 1998, and 1999
Table A-1A.
(continued)
TRI On-site and Off-site Releases, by Chemical, 1988, 1995 and 1998 and 1999 (Original and New Industries)
CAS
Number Chemical
51630-58-1 * Fenvalerate
69806-50-4 * Fluazifop butyl
2164-17-2 * Fluometuron
7782-41-4 Fluorine
51-21-8 Fluorouradl
69409-94-5 * Fluvalinate
133-07-3 * Folpet
Total
Year Forms
Number
88 NR
95 1
98o No reports
98n No reports
99o No reports
99n No reports
88 NR
95 No reports
98o 1
98n No reports
99o 2
99n No reports
88 2
95 6
98o 5
98n No reports
99o 4
99n No reports
88 NR
95 7
98o 10
98n 2
99o 13
99n 3
88 NR
95 No reports
98o 1
98n No reports
99o 1
99n No reports
88 NR
95 1
98o 1
98n No reports
99o 1
99n No reports
88 NR
95 5
98o 8
98n No reports
99o 6
99n No reports
On-site Releases
Surface
Total Air Water Underground Releases to
Emissions Discharges Injection Land
Pounds Pounds Pounds Pounds
NR NR NR NR
00 00
NR NR NR NR
00 00
00 00
500 0 00
796 0 00
782 0 00
263 0 00
NR NR NR NR
18,319 15,000 0 0
81,938 49,857 0 0
39,082 0 0 90,778
86,302 54,153 0 0
427 0 0 105,417
NR NR NR NR
00 0 250
00 0 250
NR NR NR NR
00 00
00 00
00 00
NR NR NR NR
16 5 00
56 10 00
36 10 00
Total On-
site
Releases
Pounds
NR
0
NR
0
0
500
796
782
263
NR
33,319
131,795
129,860
140,455
105,844
NR
250
250
NR
0
0
0
NR
21
66
46
Off-site
Releases
Transfers
Off-site to
Disposal
Pounds
NR
0
NR
0
0
3,700
2,355
745
0
NR
0
0
0
0
0
NR
250
500
NR
0
0
0
NR
1,941
4,103
3,023
Total On- and
Off-site
Releases
Pounds
NR
0
NR
0
0
4,200
3,151
1,527
263
NR
33,319
131,795
129,860
140,455
105,844
NR
500
750
NR
0
0
0
NR
1,962
4,169
3,069
Note: On-site Releases are from Section 5 of Form R. Off-site Releases are from Section 6 (transfers off-site to disposal) of Form R. Off-site Releases include metals and
metal compounds transferred off-site for solidification/stabilization and for wastewater treatment, including to POTWs. Off-site Releases do not include transfers to dispos-
al sent to other TRI Facilities that reported the amount as an on-site release. Breakdown of Underground Injection and On-site Land Releases (for RCRA Subtitle C landfills)
began in 1996 reporting year.
98o and 99o are data from original industries, 98n and 99n are data from new industries. NR: not reportable (chemicals added to the TRI list after 1988 or whose reporting
definition has changed since 1988). No reports: No reports received for the chemical in that reporting year.
* Chemicals that are currently active ingredients in EPA's Pesticide Product Information System (all pesticide products imported and/or manufactured in the U.S.) and/or
Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA) Active Ingredients, including Special Review, Canceled/Denied or Suspended, and Restricted Use Pesticides.
** Chemicals meeting the OSHA carcinogen standard and, therefore, not reported when in a mixture at a concentration level below the de minimis level of 0.1%.
A-80
1999 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
-------
Appendix A —Chemical-specific TRI Release and Waste Management Data, \
1988, 1995, 1998, and 1999 •
Table A-1B.
(continued)
Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste, by Chemical, 1988, 1995 and 1998 and 1999 (Original and New Industries)
Chemical Year
* Fenvalerate 88
95
98o
98n
99o
99n
* Fluazifop butyl 88
95
98o
98n
99o
99n
* Fluometuron 88
95
98o
98n
99o
99n
Fluorine 88
95
98o
98n
99o
99n
Fluorouradl 88
95
98o
98n
99o
99n
* Fluvalinate 88
95
98o
98n
99o
99n
* Folpet 88
95
98o
98n
99o
99n
Recycled
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
NA NA
0 0
No reports
No reports
No reports
No reports
NA NA
No reports
0 0
No reports
0 0
No reports
NA NA
0 0
0 0
No reports
0 0
No reports
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
NA NA
No reports
964 0
No reports
1,188 0
No reports
NA NA
0 0
0 0
No reports
0 0
No reports
NA NA
0 80
2 0
No reports
943 0
No reports
Energy Recovery
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
NA NA
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
NA NA
0 2
0 0
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
Treated
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
NA NA
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
NA NA
0 16,900
25,000 8,541
37,000 2,512
NA NA
15,000 0
17,450 36,510
0 0
26,581 20,435
31,839 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
NA NA
801 290
2,100 0
2,000 627
Quantity
Released
On- and
Off-site
Pounds
NA
0
NA
0
0
NA
5,646
1,385
1,680
NA
33,300
131,795
129,859
140,495
105,844
NA
0
0
NA
0
0
0
NA
1,962
4,121
3,069
Total
Production-
related Waste
Managed
Pounds
NA
0
NA
0
0
NA
22,548
34,926
41,192
NA
48,300
185,755
129,859
187,511
137,683
NA
964
1,188
NA
0
0
0
NA
3,133
6,223
6,639
Non-produc-
tion-related
Waste
Managed
Pounds
NA
0
NA
0
0
NA
13,000
0
0
NA
0
3
0
33
0
NA
0
0
NA
0
0
0
NA
0
0
0
Note: Data from Section 8 (Current Year) of Form R.
98o and 99o are data from original industries, 98n and 99n are data from new industries. NA: not applicable (waste management data not required for 1988 reporting year).
No reports: No reports received for the chemical in that reporting year.
* Chemicals that are currently active ingredients in EPA's Pesticide Product Information System (all pesticide products imported and/or manufactured in the U.S.) and/or
Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA) Active Ingredients, including Special Review, Canceled/Denied or Suspended, and Restricted Use Pesticides.
** Chemicals meeting the OSHA carcinogen standard and, therefore, not reported when in a mixture at a concentration level below the de minimis level of 0.1%.
1999 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
A-81
-------
Appendix A —Chemical-specific TRI Release and Waste Management Data,
1988, 1995, 1998, and 1999
Table A-1A.
(continued)
TRI On-site and Off-site Releases, by Chemical, 1988, 1995 and 1998 and 1999 (Original and New Industries)
CAS
Number Chemical
72178-02-0 Fomesafen
50-00-0 *,** Formaldehyde
64-18-6 Formic acid
76-13-1 Freon 113
Glycol ethers
76-44-8 *,** Heptachlor
118-74-1 *,** Hexachlorobenzene
Total
Year Forms
Number
88 NR
95 2
98o 2
98n 1
99o 2
99n 1
88 823
95 799
98o 828
98n 38
99o 818
99n 33
88 NR
95 268
98o 274
98n 51
99o 263
99n 47
88 1,438
95 138
98o 32
98n 17
99o 24
99n 12
88 1,628
95 2,188
98o 2,046
98n 259
99o 1,960
99n 241
88 2
95 1
98o No reports
98n 6
99o No reports
99n 4
88 9
95 9
98o 12
98n 5
99o 14
99n 6
On-site Releases
Surface
Total Air Water Underground Releases to
Emissions Discharges Injection Land
Pounds Pounds Pounds Pounds
NR NR NR NR
10 0 00
884 1,532 0 0
00 00
1,210 1,149 0 0
00 00
12,459,138 904,547 9,608,524 494,111
11,741,591 279,255 7,313,034 132,453
11,801,377 300,780 9,648,556 204,227
143,166 0 76,238 83,190
12,324,161 350,933 10,849,428 302,910
85,118 1 31,437 0
NR NR NR NR
592,409 15,759 11,492,418 3,210
955,683 95,918 10,842,580 3,299
3,053 19 326,344 65,624
763,783 175,284 11,424,031 3,610
1,839 11 31,000 0
70,382,591 32,894 5,965 27,799
2,608,115 3,829 6 0
941,033 1,627 0 0
1,016 0 00
744,932 1,932 0 0
1,178 1 0 9,955
48,881,581 285,937 362,198 105,185
45,285,377 188,537 132,064 27,695
38,186,292 193,191 1,370 41,413
31,027 0 0 16,900
36,049,499 104,389 716 49,181
33,708 0 0 24,398
54,295 2 00
203 6 00
137 0 50
51 00
4,045 4 410 0
566 6,458 480 0
371 4 0 96
15 0 00
1,524 7 0 23
11 1 0 13,000
Total On-
site
Releases
Pounds
NR
10
2,416
0
2,359
0
23,466,320
19,466,333
21,954,940
302,594
23,827,432
116,556
NR
12,103,796
11,897,480
395,040
12,366,708
32,850
70,449,249
2,611,950
942,660
1,016
746,864
11,134
49,634,901
45,633,673
38,422,266
47,927
36,203,785
58,106
54,297
209
142
6
4,459
7,504
471
15
1,554
13,012
Off-site
Releases
Transfers
Off-site to
Disposal
Pounds
NR
750
9,191
0
7,976
0
1,409,999
209,916
355,281
6,228
191,642
6,264
NR
26,377
47,935
3,175
49,940
2,819
1,924,043
2,560
4,287
746
88
5,392
1,547,840
778,577
833,968
17,995
845,084
105,135
0
0
12
14
443,541
6,975
13,251
77
1,497
9
Total On- and
Off-site
Releases
Pounds
NR
760
11,607
0
10,335
0
24,876,319
19,676,249
22,310,221
308,822
24,019,074
122,820
NR
12,130,173
11,945,415
398,215
12,416,648
35,669
72,373,292
2,614,510
946,947
1,762
746,952
16,526
51,182,741
46,412,250
39,256,234
65,922
37,048,869
163,241
54,297
209
154
20
448,000
14,479
13,722
92
3,051
13,021
Note: On-site Releases are from Section 5 of Form R. Off-site Releases are from Section 6 (transfers off-site to disposal) of Form R. Off-site Releases include metals and
metal compounds transferred off-site for solidification/stabilization and for wastewater treatment, including to POTWs. Off-site Releases do not include transfers to dispos-
al sent to other TRI Facilities that reported the amount as an on-site release. Breakdown of Underground Injection and On-site Land Releases (for RCRA Subtitle C landfills)
began in 1996 reporting year.
98o and 99o are data from original industries, 98n and 99n are data from new industries. NR: not reportable (chemicals added to the TRI list after 1988 or whose reporting
definition has changed since 1988). No reports: No reports received for the chemical in that reporting year.
* Chemicals that are currently active ingredients in EPA's Pesticide Product Information System (all pesticide products imported and/or manufactured in the U.S.) and/or
Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodentidde Act (FIFRA) Active Ingredients, including Special Review, Canceled/Denied or Suspended, and Restricted Use Pesticides.
** Chemicals meeting the OSHA carcinogen standard and, therefore, not reported when in a mixture at a concentration level below the de minimis level of 0.1%.
A-82
1999 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
-------
Appendix A —Chemical-specific TRI Release and Waste Management Data, \
1988, 1995, 1998, and 1999 •
Table A-1B.
(continued)
Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste, by Chemical, 1988, 1995 and 1998 and 1999 (Original and New Industries)
Chemical Year
Fomesafen 88
95
98o
98n
99o
99n
*,** Formaldehyde 88
95
98o
98n
99o
99n
* Formic acid 88
95
98o
98n
99o
99n
Freon 113 88
95
98o
98n
99o
99n
Glycol ethers 88
95
98o
98n
99o
99n
V* Heptachlor 88
95
98o
98n
99o
99n
*," Hexachlorobenzene 88
95
98o
98n
99o
99n
Recycled
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
NA NA
75,909,072 56,999
101,303,291 591,297
189 0
106,756,307 466,490
45,284 0
NA NA
95,200 28
808,843 14
0 0
710,746 10
0 0
NA NA
2,355,210 913,898
407,512 73,959
75,808 67
179,917 97,641
75,298 117
NA NA
191,651,289 3,543,301
141,591,008 3,987,510
974,147 164,569
165,270,650 4,122,030
1,330,939 39,774
NA NA
0 0
No reports
0 0
No reports
0 0
NA NA
6,200 1
8,100 1
0 0
6,601 26,253
0 0
Energy Recovery
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
NA NA
6,758,262 423,718
14,709,147 372,961
5,866 1,582,146
15,544,496 386,987
2,110 114,378
NA NA
7,215,445 236,018
5,818,086 1,774,563
0 1,973,764
6,613,867 1,731,510
0 2
NA NA
0 103,937
39,916 12,608
0 106,221
37,035 16,184
0 11,418
NA NA
42,789,982 13,212,104
32,890,636 13,184,421
135,664 2,034,482
44,173,570 12,748,292
763,444 1,936,635
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
NA NA
0 0
114,000 54,632
0 0
98,000 40,950
0 0
Treated
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
NA NA
0 0
56,080 8,845
12,741 0
64,083 1,522
15,000 0
NA NA
68,740,738 2,918,602
92,664,308 3,670,967
531,568 14,648
81,454,127 4,319,695
1,316,978 16,496
NA NA
113,989,498 1,522,252
155,384,846 3,587,939
242,133 11,082
137,622,016 1,392,044
507,537 485
NA NA
260,926 582,454
3,372 139,670
1,167,895 5,166,938
4,064 135,979
858,798 17,969
NA NA
32,546,584 9,163,285
33,149,649 9,868,039
837,402 101,280
44,098,174 9,737,420
671,775 462,849
NA NA
3,850 851
443,474 35
217,288 114
NA NA
2,865,008 428,747
1,577,157 18,214
86,605 38
5,231,018 22,285
399,458 699
Quantity
Released
On- and
Off-site
Pounds
NA
200
12,776
0
11,035
0
NA
19,522,873
21,773,888
306,176
23,699,737
117,708
NA
12,253,648
12,186,094
395,995
12,624,529
35,102
NA
2,612,917
936,926
1,778
680,569
16,578
NA
47,371,160
40,464,138
75,787
38,228,498
74,635
NA
209
153
15
NA
18,549
13,636
88
15,205
13,013
Total
Production-
related Waste
Managed
Pounds
NA
200
77,701
12,741
76,640
15,000
NA
174,330,264
235,085,859
2,440,593
232,627,839
1,612,954
NA
135,312,089
179,560,385
2,622,974
160,694,722
543,126
NA
6,829,342
1,613,963
6,518,707
1,151,389
980,178
NA
340,277,705
275,135,401
4,323,331
318,378,634
5,280,051
NA
4,910
443,662
217,417
NA
3,318,505
1,785,740
86,731
5,440,312
413,170
Non-produc-
tion-related
Waste
Managed
Pounds
NA
0
0
0
0
0
NA
268,362
16,039
2
15,243
11
NA
14
6
4
110
2
NA
30,141
6,307
2
65,287
0
NA
35,391
377,569
5,277
11,200
1,280
NA
0
0
0
NA
19
0
1
8
0
Note: Data from Section 8 (Current Year) of Form R.
98o and 99o are data from original industries, 98n and 99n are data from new industries. NA: not applicable (waste management data not required for 1988 reporting year).
No reports: No reports received for the chemical in that reporting year.
* Chemicals that are currently active ingredients in EPA's Pesticide Product Information System (all pesticide products imported and/or manufactured in the U.S.) and/or
Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodentidde Act (FIFRA) Active Ingredients, including Special Review, Canceled/Denied or Suspended, and Restricted Use Pesticides.
** Chemicals meeting the OSHA carcinogen standard and, therefore, not reported when in a mixture at a concentration level below the de minimis level of 0.1%.
1999 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
A-83
-------
Appendix A —Chemical-specific TRI Release and Waste Management Data,
1988, 1995, 1998, and 1999
Table A-1A.
(continued)
TRI On-site and Off-site Releases, by Chemical, 1988, 1995 and 1998 and 1999 (Original and New Industries)
CAS
Number Chemical
87-68-3 Hexachloro-1,3-
butadiene
77-47-4 * Hexachlorocyclo-
pentadiene
67-72-1 * Hexachloroethane
70-30-4 * Hexachlorophene
110-54-3 n-Hexane
51235-04-2 * Hexazinone
67485-29-4 * Hydramethylnon
Total
Year Forms
Number
88 9
95 7
98o 7
98n 7
99o 8
99n 4
88 5
95 4
98o 4
98n 4
99o 4
99n 3
88 22
95 21
98o 15
98n 7
99o 15
99n 9
88 NR
95 No reports
98o No reports
98n 1
99o No reports
99n 3
88 NR
95 731
98o 810
98n 657
99o 788
99n 642
88 NR
95 4
98o 5
98n No reports
99o 5
99n No reports
88 NR
95 2
98o 1
98n No reports
99o 2
99n No reports
On-site Releases
Surface
Total Air Water Underground Releases to
Emissions Discharges Injection Land
Pounds Pounds Pounds Pounds
2,508 153 220 0
3,310 661 434 0
2,380 5 00
280 250 5 0
5,003 1 0 22
268 1 00
78,317 6 2,131 0
8,311 6 250 0
5,791 0 250 5,520
10 0 00
1,098 1 0 0
16 1 00
19,077 11 520 1
14,551 3,330 1,378 0
44,950 0 295 0
862 0 00
42,174 0 320 10
1,326 1 0 9,264
NR NR NR NR
00 00
71 00
NR NR NR NR
82,152,368 46,402 5,380 11,559
67,317,657 14,106 26,506 19,592
958,660 1,667 0 2,491
55,057,176 11,114 36,511 7,424
1,013,334 2,778 5,483 564
NR NR NR NR
760 6,322 0 0
266 2,215 0 0
264 6,297 0 0
NR NR NR NR
20 0 00
00 00
10 0 0 750
Total On-
site
Releases
Pounds
2,881
4,405
2,385
535
5,026
269
80,454
8,567
11,561
10
1,099
17
19,609
19,259
45,245
862
42,504
10,591
NR
0
8
NR
82,215,709
67,377,861
962,818
55,112,225
1,022,159
NR
7,082
2,481
6,561
NR
20
0
760
Off-site
Releases
Transfers
Off-site to
Disposal
Pounds
19,640
252
510
480
4
96
28,470
2,995
567
500
903
293
128,504
1,208
696
628
0
18,389
NR
0
165
NR
120,420
104,309
38,702
47,692
28,783
NR
2,973
750
250
NR
0
0
0
Total On- and
Off-site
Releases
Pounds
22,521
4,657
2,895
1,015
5,030
365
108,924
11,562
12,128
510
2,002
310
148,113
20,467
45,941
1,490
42,504
28,980
NR
0
173
NR
82,336,129
67,482,170
1,001,520
55,159,917
1,050,942
NR
10,055
3,231
6,811
NR
20
0
760
Note: On-site Releases are from Section 5 of Form R. Off-site Releases are from Section 6 (transfers off-site to disposal) of Form R. Off-site Releases include metals and
metal compounds transferred off-site for solidification/stabilization and for wastewater treatment, including to POTWs. Off-site Releases do not include transfers to disposal
sent to other TRI Facilities that reported the amount as an on-site release. Breakdown of Underground Injection and On-site Land Releases (for RCRA Subtitle C landfills)
began in 1996 reporting year.
98o and 99o are data from original industries, 98n and 99n are data from new industries. NR: not reportable (chemicals added to the TRI list after 1988 or whose reporting
definition has changed since 1988). No reports: No reports received for the chemical in that reporting year.
* Chemicals that are currently active ingredients in EPA's Pesticide Product Information System (all pesticide products imported and/or manufactured in the U.S.) and/or
Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodentidde Act (FIFRA) Active Ingredients, including Special Review, Canceled/Denied or Suspended, and Restricted Use Pesticides.
** Chemicals meeting the OSHA carcinogen standard and, therefore, not reported when in a mixture at a concentration level below the de minimis level of 0.1%.
A-84
1999 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
-------
Appendix A —Chemical-specific TRI Release and Waste Management Data,
1988, 1995, 1998, and 1999
Table A-1B.
(continued)
Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste, by Chemical, 1988, 1995 and 1998 and 1999 (Original and New Industries)
Chemical Year
Hexachloro-1,3- 88
butadiene 95
98o
98n
99o
99n
* Hexachlorocyclo- 88
pentadiene 95
98o
98n
99o
99n
Hexachloroethane 88
95
98o
98n
99o
99n
* Hexachlorophene 88
95
98o
98n
99o
99n
n-Hexane 88
95
98o
98n
99o
99n
* Hexazinone 88
95
98o
98n
99o
99n
Hydramethylnon 88
95
98o
98n
99o
99n
Recycled
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
NA NA
0 13
0 0
0 0
280,000 0
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
NA NA
4,800 0
1,100,000 0
0 0
1,930,000 164,072
138,553 0
NA NA
No reports
No reports
0 0
No reports
0 0
NA NA
4,125,732,524 7,008,154
985,817,721 13,482,100
4,957,135 392,648
659,983,814 11,483,629
2,754,933 152,971
NA NA
50 0
0 0
No reports
0 0
No reports
NA NA
0 0
0 0
No reports
0 0
No reports
Energy Recovery
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
NA NA
133,000 0
15,200 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 552
0 0
0 388
0 0
NA NA
1,232,400 75,132
1,134,700 85,401
0 2,214
740,000 87,890
0 123,769
NA NA
0 0
0 0
NA NA
25,411,631 14,640,456
42,461,972 19,657,395
79,618 11,276,001
54,779,642 21,338,150
132,470 6,852,351
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
Treated
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
NA NA
6,778,662 164,970
4,289,000 162,314
283,141 40
8,715,965 52,784
554,740 0
NA NA
272,865 24,908
882,835 100,678
21,880 2,695,206
392,082 10,812
145,509 1
NA NA
4,875,108 109,188
3,887,000 52,877
543,137 2
2,756,485 44,622
576,027 162
NA NA
0 0
219,953 0
NA NA
50,038,708 8,044,644
65,463,658 5,169,506
5,850,748 1,111,403
60,988,140 4,763,576
6,215,513 2,609,634
NA NA
6,954 216,172
110,000 201,891
71,000 164,269
NA NA
0 3
0 0
0 0
Quantity
Released
On- and
Off-site
Pounds
NA
4,444
2,650
363
5,249
362
NA
11,478
6,611
151
1,980
177
NA
30,153
45,206
1,138
42,275
15,427
NA
0
168
NA
82,573,862
66,618,641
1,327,085
54,269,832
1,027,469
NA
9,410
8,580
13,155
NA
17
24
5
Total
Production-
related Waste
Managed
Pounds
NA
7,081,089
4,469,164
283,544
9,053,998
555,102
NA
309,251
990,676
2,717,237
405,262
145,687
NA
6,326,781
6,305,184
546,491
5,765,344
853,938
NA
0
220,121
NA
4,313,449,979
1,198,670,993
24,994,638
867,606,783
19,745,341
NA
232,586
320,471
248,424
NA
20
24
5
Non-produc-
tion-related
Waste
Managed
Pounds
NA
660,211
410
1
36,001
0
NA
76
4,800
1
84,001
0
NA
129,205
36
0
357
10
NA
0
0
NA
80,385
73,597
28,210
330,281
27,680
NA
0
0
0
NA
0
0
5
Note: Data from Section 8 (Current Year) of Form R.
98o and 99o are data from original industries, 98n and 99n are data from new industries. NA: not applicable (waste management data not required for 1988 reporting year). No
reports: No reports received for the chemical in that reporting year.
* Chemicals that are currently active ingredients in EPA's Pesticide Product Information System (all pesticide products imported and/or manufactured in the U.S.) and/or
Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA) Active Ingredients, including Special Review, Canceled/Denied or Suspended, and Restricted Use Pesticides.
** Chemicals meeting the OSHA carcinogen standard and, therefore, not reported when in a mixture at a concentration level below the de minimis level of 0.1%.
1999 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
A-85
-------
Appendix A —Chemical-specific TRI Release and Waste Management Data,
1988, 1995, 1998, and 1999
Table A-1A.
(continued)
TRI On-site and Off-site Releases, by Chemical, 1988, 1995 and 1998 and 1999 (Original and New Industries)
CAS
Number Chemical
302-01-2 " Hydrazine
10034-93-2 " Hydrazine sulfate
7647-01-0 * Hydrochloric add
74-90-8 * Hydrogen cyanide
7664-39-3 * Hydrogen fluoride
123-31-9 Hydroquinone
35554-44-0 * Imazalil
Total
Year Forms
Number
88 55
95 47
98o 46
98n 18
99o 47
99n 15
88 4
95 3
98o 1
98n No reports
99o 1
99n No reports
88 NR
95 1,960
98o 970
98n 529
99o 984
99n 517
88 35
95 51
98o 50
98n 27
99o 47
99n 23
88 536
95 575
98o 626
98n 403
99o 626
99n 400
88 61
95 64
98o 59
98n 3
99o 59
99n 4
88 NR
95 No reports
98o 1
98n No reports
99o No reports
99n No reports
On-site Releases
Surface
Total Air Water Underground Releases to
Emissions Discharges Injection Land
Pounds Pounds Pounds Pounds
35,199 2,149 0 29
13,940 3 05
10,908 188 695 251
290 0 26,116 120
10,011 641 0 252
267 1 88,378 120
1,172 0 355,000 0
0 0 260,000 0
0 0 200,000 0
0 0 190,000 0
NR NR NR NR
69,969,121 6,871 788,214 24,091
54,510,115 2,575 100,099 21,860
555,674,688 1 0 406
50,706,145 495 36,795 65,434
615,487,369 11 05
1,109,277 2,300 1,737,850 1,761
2,481,956 763 683,154 3
1,456,583 308 590,597 18
612,155 0 0 112,505
1,353,897 290 1,433,776 483
279,102 0 0 1,452
14,732,294 189,928 250 13,002
11,616,575 8,702 3,845 24,078
15,612,197 23,194 0 12,740
64,074,150 6 2,900,000 151,228
14,434,432 16,983 0 5,353
58,265,750 12 4,100,000 130,120
10,334 7,211 375,400 530
17,706 5,093 340,005 43
13,867 1,558 332,000 0
0 0 15,309 0
58,145 2,260 367,000 5
505 0 00
NR NR NR NR
00 00
Total On-
site
Releases
Pounds
37,377
13,948
12,042
26,526
10,904
88,766
356,172
260,000
200,000
190,000
NR
70,788,297
54,634,649
555,675,095
50,808,869
615,487,385
2,851,188
3,165,876
2,047,506
724,660
2,788,446
280,554
14,935,474
11,653,200
15,648,131
67,125,384
14,456,768
62,495,882
393,475
362,847
347,425
15,309
427,410
505
NR
0
Off-site
Releases
Transfers
Off-site to
Disposal
Pounds
24,522
23,504
336
824
46
476
0
0
0
0
NR
2,369,337
1,226,418
510
2,399,208
23
1,001
326
2,729
0
1,371
0
3,467,471
1,020,034
55,434
50,701
31,399
60,094
6,835
4,406
27,893
0
14,504
2,255
NR
10
Total On- and
Off-site
Releases
Pounds
61,899
37,452
12,378
27,350
10,950
89,242
356,172
260,000
200,000
190,000
NR
73,157,634
55,861,067
555,675,605
53,208,077
615,487,408
2,852,189
3,166,202
2,050,235
724,660
2,789,817
280,554
18,402,945
12,673,234
15,703,565
67,176,085
14,488,167
62,555,976
400,310
367,253
375,318
15,309
441,914
2,760
NR
10
Note: On-site Releases are from Section 5 of Form R. Off-site Releases are from Section 6 (transfers off-site to disposal) of Form R. Off-site Releases include metals and
metal compounds transferred off-site for solidification/stabilization and for wastewater treatment, including to POTWs. Off-site Releases do not include transfers to disposal
sent to other TRI Facilities that reported the amount as an on-site release. Breakdown of Underground Injection and On-site Land Releases (for RCRA Subtitle C landfills)
began in 1996 reporting year.
98o and 99o are data from original industries, 98n and 99n are data from new industries. NR: not reportable (chemicals added to the TRI list after 1988 or whose reporting
definition has changed since 1988). No reports: No reports received for the chemical in that reporting year.
* Chemicals that are currently active ingredients in EPA's Pesticide Product Information System (all pesticide products imported and/or manufactured in the U.S.) and/or
Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA) Active Ingredients, including Special Review, Canceled/Denied or Suspended, and Restricted Use Pesticides.
** Chemicals meeting the OSHA carcinogen standard and, therefore, not reported when in a mixture at a concentration level below the de minimis level of 0.1%.
A-86
1999 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
-------
Appendix A —Chemical-specific TRI Release and Waste Management Data, \
1988, 1995, 1998, and 1999 •
Table A-1B.
(continued)
Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste, by Chemical, 1988, 1995 and 1998 and 1999 (Original and New Industries)
Chemical Year
Hydrazine 88
95
98o
98n
99o
99n
* * Hydrazine sulf ate 88
95
98o
98n
99o
99n
Hydrochloric acid 88
95
98o
98n
99o
99n
* Hydrogen cyanide 88
95
98o
98n
99o
99n
Hydrogen fluoride 88
95
98o
98n
99o
99n
Hydroquinone 88
95
98o
98n
99o
99n
* Imazalil 88
95
98o
98n
99o
99n
Recycled
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
NA NA
300 452
25 0
0 0
25 0
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
No reports
0 0
No reports
NA NA
175,235,762 15,821,343
85,368,494 2,681,128
0 0
65,963,382 1,283,791
0 0
NA NA
72,134 0
57,228 0
53,473 0
117,205 0
29,774 0
NA NA
92,491,171 222,387
135,034,314 147,393
7,522 8,852
141,841,605 140,373
0 5,600
NA NA
960 0
3,200 0
0 0
1,300 0
30,660 0
NA NA
No reports
0 0
No reports
No reports
No reports
Energy Recovery
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
NA NA
0 0
0 297
0 1,762
5 0
0 45
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
NA NA
100,650 1,510
190,000 12,782
0 231,145
190,000 16,118
0 1
NA NA
33,141,239 70
24,442,117 0
0 0
27,900,378 0
0 0
NA NA
0 9,201
0 4,910
0 0
0 1,614
0 0
NA NA
986,933 37,786
848,845 10,066
0 0
927,893 36,525
1,563 13,050
NA NA
0 0
Treated
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
NA NA
31,538 8,966
99,831 302,545
179,583 0
61,611 142,341
455,640 10
NA NA
1,900 1,900
0 0
0 0
NA NA
1,041,628,574 26,254,628
718,724,495 6,548,885
200,833,658 1,567
802,018,290 9,650,266
211,816,503 41,474
NA NA
25,143,135 10,443
21,259,696 473
42,101 0
19,447,535 2,675
98,104 0
NA NA
103,217,512 2,489,439
113,576,035 2,309,902
33,587,444 47,627
100,863,244 2,380,036
28,937,660 43,274
NA NA
417,185 86,342
405,144 126,922
85,610 0
656,620 157,583
105,812 1,624
NA NA
0 15
Quantity
Released
On- and
Off-site
Pounds
NA
37,225
37,526
27,126
53,354
88,759
NA
260,000
200,000
190,000
NA
71,483,581
54,954,361
556,111,318
51,015,558
627,959,096
NA
3,141,004
2,044,055
728,335
2,765,799
280,102
NA
12,865,119
15,485,434
67,491,164
14,677,632
62,064,081
NA
363,576
359,750
15,309
445,098
326
NA
0
Total
Production-
related Waste
Managed
Pounds
NA
78,481
440,224
208,471
257,336
544,454
NA
263,800
200,000
190,000
NA
1,330,526,048
868,480,145
757,177,688
930,137,405
839,817,074
NA
61,508,025
47,803,569
823,909
50,233,592
407,980
NA
211,294,829
266,557,988
101,142,609
259,904,504
91,050,615
NA
1,892,782
1,753,927
100,919
2,225,019
153,035
NA
15
Non-produc-
tion-related
Waste
Managed
Pounds
NA
2
1
0
3
0
NA
0
0
0
NA
114,031
53,158
120,530
223,575
159,083
NA
27,155
288
7
186
6
NA
11,499
11,219
56
63,502
28
NA
45
2
0
0
10
NA
15
Note: Data from Section 8 (Current Year) of Form R.
98o and 99o are data from original industries, 98n and 99n are data from new industries. NA: not applicable (waste management data not required for 1988 reporting year).
No reports: No reports received for the chemical in that reporting year.
* Chemicals that are currently active ingredients in EPA's Pesticide Product Information System (all pesticide products imported and/or manufactured in the U.S.) and/or
Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodentidde Act (FIFRA) Active Ingredients, including Special Review, Canceled/Denied or Suspended, and Restricted Use Pesticides.
** Chemicals meeting the OSHA carcinogen standard and, therefore, not reported when in a mixture at a concentration level below the de minimis level of 0.1%.
1999 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
A-87
-------
Appendix A —Chemical-specific TRI Release and Waste Management Data,
1988, 1995, 1998, and 1999
Table A-1A.
(continued)
TRI On-site and Off-site Releases, by Chemical, 1988, 1995 and 1998 and 1999 (Original and New Industries)
CAS
Number Chemical
55406-53-6 * 3-Iodo-2-propynyl
butylcarbamate
13463-40-6 Iron pentacarbonyl
78-84-2 Isobutyraldehyde
25311-71-1 * Isofenphos
67-63-0 * Isopropyl alcohol
(manufacturing)
80-05-7 4,4'-Isopropyli-
denediphenol
120-58-1 Isosafrole
Total
Year Forms
Number
88 NR
95 11
98o 21
98n No reports
99o 23
99n 1
88 NR
95 1
98o 1
98n No reports
99o 1
99n No reports
88 15
95 24
98o 20
98n 2
99o 20
99n No reports
88 NR
95 4
98o 2
98n No reports
99o 2
99n No reports
88 91
95 72
98o 68
98n 11
99o 73
99n 9
88 80
95 114
98o 122
98n 6
99o 117
99n 4
88 NR
95 No reports
98o No reports
98n 1
99o No reports
99n 1
On-site Releases
Surface
Total Air Water Underground Releases to
Emissions Discharges Injection Land
Pounds Pounds Pounds Pounds
NR NR NR NR
3,959 10 0 265
3,393 10 0 291
3,145 10 0 286
00 0 42,000
NR NR NR NR
1,530 0 00
1,475 0 00
1,517 0 00
685,918 773 60 1
256,279 752 44,075 47
254,460 1,182 0 0
165 0 00
259,971 966 0 0
NR NR NR NR
2,907 0 0 9,000
10 0 00
205 0 00
2,001,397 1,900 0 14
937,246 0 00
586,639 250 0 0
2,326 0 192,117 0
588,377 165 0 9
768 0 00
226,986 126,385 0 426,065
155,659 5,809 82,000 86,697
188,260 7,658 0 67,097
262 0 0 56,423
169,523 4,783 72 3,282
255 0 0 36,740
NR NR NR NR
00 00
21 00
Total On-
site
Releases
Pounds
NR
4,234
3,694
3,441
42,000
NR
1,530
1,475
1,517
686,752
301,153
255,642
165
260,937
NR
11,907
10
205
2,003,311
937,246
586,889
194,443
588,551
768
779,436
330,165
263,015
56,685
177,660
36,995
NR
0
3
Off-site
Releases
Transfers
Off-site to
Disposal
Pounds
NR
12,763
7,352
249,941
0
NR
0
0
0
0
0
172,233
5
124,062
NR
11,300
0
0
247,039
2,577
16,101
43,548
6,005
88,470
444,560
425,671
581,074
99
564,465
424
NR
0
38
Total On- and
Off-site
Releases
Pounds
NR
16,997
11,046
253,382
42,000
NR
1,530
1,475
1,517
686,752
301,153
427,875
170
384,999
NR
23,207
10
205
2,250,350
939,823
602,990
237,991
594,556
89,238
1,223,996
755,836
844,089
56,784
742,125
37,419
NR
0
41
Note: On-site Releases are from Section 5 of Form R. Off-site Releases are from Section 6 (transfers off-site to disposal) of Form R. Off-site Releases include metals and
metal compounds transferred off-site for solidification/stabilization and for wastewater treatment, including to POTWs. Off-site Releases do not include transfers to dispos-
al sent to other TRI Facilities that reported the amount as an on-site release. Breakdown of Underground Injection and On-site Land Releases (for RCRA Subtitle C landfills)
began in 1996 reporting year.
98o and 99o are data from original industries, 98n and 99n are data from new industries. NR: not reportable (chemicals added to the TRI list after 1988 or whose reporting
definition has changed since 1988). No reports: No reports received for the chemical in that reporting year.
* Chemicals that are currently active ingredients in EPA's Pesticide Product Information System (all pesticide products imported and/or manufactured in the U.S.) and/or
Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA) Active Ingredients, including Special Review, Canceled/Denied or Suspended, and Restricted Use Pesticides.
** Chemicals meeting the OSLLA carcinogen standard and, therefore, not reported when in a mixture at a concentration level below the de minimis level of 0.1%.
A-88
1999 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
-------
Appendix A —Chemical-specific TRI Release and Waste Management Data,
1988, 1995, 1998, and 1999
Table A-1B.
(continued)
Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste, by Chemical, 1988, 1995 and 1998 and 1999 (Original and New Industries)
Chemical Year
* 3-Iodo-2-propynyl- 88
butylcarbamate 95
98o
98n
99o
99n
Iron pentacarbonyl 88
95
98o
98n
99o
99n
Isobutyraldehyde 88
95
98o
98n
99o
99n
* Isofenphos 88
95
98o
98n
99o
99n
* Isopropyl alcohol 88
(manufacturing) 95
98o
98n
99o
99n
4,4'-Isopropylid- 88
enediphenol 95
98o
98n
99o
99n
Isosafrole 88
95
98o
98n
99o
99n
Recycled
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
NA NA
1,755 2
30,906 0
No reports
21,705 0
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
No reports
0 0
No reports
NA NA
0 9,647
0 48,000
0 0
10,188 3,800
No reports
NA NA
690 0
2,000 0
No reports
20,000 0
No reports
NA NA
62,894 48,179
11,355 146,022
122,891 0
883,141 32,237
1,076,491 0
NA NA
56,348 2,377
104,158 71,832
0 0
225,885 52,709
0 0
NA NA
No reports
No reports
0 0
No reports
0 0
Energy Recovery
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
NA NA
0 1
400 5,561
0 974
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
NA NA
1,193,119 567,515
1,509,037 550,059
0 32,119
2,902,392 539,410
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
NA NA
2,684,671 93,871
3,681,484 123,138
0 925,705
8,862,061 172,520
0 824,910
NA NA
5,024,865 28,758
9,043,549 98,999
0 0
24,844,350 421,160
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
Treated
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
NA NA
300 62,552
334 123,399
329 340,696
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
NA NA
609,409 76,894
1,118,885 118,174
15,206 659
1,180,083 36,804
NA NA
0 20,300
0 114
0 0
NA NA
178,156 232,658
148,574 63,213
174,862 56,137
200,129 15,056
197,271 97,618
NA NA
824,095 127,796
1,636,775 175,248
137,341 2,035
576,435 748,818
282,439 8,222
NA NA
0 0
77,000 0
Quantity
Released
On- and
Off-site
Pounds
NA
5,151
6,271
11,345
42,000
NA
1,379
1,475
1,517
NA
300,129
429,051
165
403,453
NA
11,612
10
210
NA
743,206
627,994
193,515
594,825
768
NA
647,242
843,692
56,554
697,896
36,755
NA
0
37
Total
Production-
related Waste
Managed
Pounds
NA
69,761
166,871
375,049
42,000
NA
1,379
1,475
1,517
NA
2,756,713
3,773,206
48,149
5,076,130
NA
32,602
2,124
20,210
NA
4,043,635
4,801,780
1,473,110
10,759,969
2,197,058
NA
6,711,481
11,974,253
195,930
27,567,253
327,416
NA
0
77,037
Non-produc-
tion-related
Waste
Managed
Pounds
NA
2
1
2
0
NA
0
0
0
NA
4
221
0
0
NA
1
0
0
NA
9
8
1
9
10
NA
121,312
3,477
0
3,884
0
NA
0
0
Note: Data from Section 8 (Current Year) of Form R.
98o and 99o are data from original industries, 98n and 99n are data from new industries. NA: not applicable (waste management data not required for 1988 reporting year).
No reports: No reports received for the chemical in that reporting year.
* Chemicals that are currently active ingredients in EPA's Pesticide Product Information System (all pesticide products imported and/or manufactured in the U.S.) and/or
Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodentidde Act (FIFRA) Active Ingredients, including Special Review, Canceled/Denied or Suspended, and Restricted Use Pesticides.
** Chemicals meeting the OSHA carcinogen standard and, therefore, not reported when in a mixture at a concentration level below the de minimis level of 0.1%.
1999 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
A-89
-------
Appendix A —Chemical-specific TRI Release and Waste Management Data,
1988, 1995, 1998, and 1999
Table A-1A.
(continued)
TRI On-site and Off-site Releases, by Chemical, 1988, 1995 and 1998 and 1999 (Original and New Industries)
CAS
Number Chemical
77501-63-4 * Lactofen
7439-92-1 " Lead
Lead compounds
58-89-9 *,** Lindane
330-55-2 * Linuron
554-13-2 Lithium carbonate
121-75-5 * Malathion
Total
Year Forms
Number
88 NR
95 2
98o 1
98n No reports
99o 2
99n No reports
88 865
95 857
98o 810
98n 52
99o 788
99n 42
88 736
95 862
98o 848
98n 258
99o 814
99n 234
88 3
95 10
98o 10
98n 6
99o 9
99n 5
88 NR
95 4
98o 2
98n 1
99o 2
99n 2
88 NR
95 29
98o 43
98n No reports
99o 44
99n 1
88 NR
95 21
98o 17
98n 6
99o 17
99n 3
On-site Releases
Surface
Total Air Water Underground Releases to
Emissions Discharges Injection Land
Pounds Pounds Pounds Pounds
NR NR NR NR
787 0 00
30 00
406 0 00
1,128,042 61,776 0 6,648,926
729,998 10,644 0 2,361,516
339,433 13,105 8,613 3,265,491
4,788 138 23,068 12,705,039
350,046 8,336 0 1,234,157
4,004 32 13,250 9,206,640
1,555,082 180,368 2,755 20,035,359
1,228,687 54,994 183,912 13,519,498
854,133 38,804 171,660 16,358,443
350,359 77,080 7,280,139 240,468,619
871,608 31,794 182,869 16,308,361
352,456 33,806 7,959,140 295,159,401
258 0 00
510 0 00
26 5 00
53 0 0 25,654
15 5 00
15 1 00
NR NR NR NR
270 5 05
1,010 5 00
50 00
1,010 5 00
50 00
NR NR NR NR
15,824 0 00
8,144 250 114 32,284
12,006 501 0 250
00 0 11,382
NR NR NR NR
2,512 0 00
2,017 255 0 0
10 0 0 20,222
5,097 5 00
10 00
Total On-
site
Releases
Pounds
NR
787
3
406
7,838,744
3,102,158
3,626,642
12,733,033
1,592,539
9,223,926
21,773,564
14,987,091
17,423,040
248,176,197
17,394,632
303,504,803
258
510
31
25,707
20
16
NR
280
1,015
5
1,015
5
NR
15,824
40,792
12,757
11,382
NR
2,512
2,272
20,232
5,102
1
Off-site
Releases
Transfers
Off-site to
Disposal
Pounds
NR
250
0
9
12,274,686
2,550,311
5,379,837
1,030,338
3,123,113
1,509,420
15,929,201
19,362,403
16,876,173
5,115,886
22,369,198
6,900,198
56
20
3
126
18
351
NR
1,250
750
0
750
0
NR
601,200
292,407
192,891
0
NR
31
1,004
159
38
0
Total On- and
Off-site
Releases
Pounds
NR
1,037
3
415
20,113,430
5,652,469
9,006,479
13,763,371
4,715,652
10,733,346
37,702,765
34,349,494
34,299,213
253,292,083
39,763,830
310,405,001
314
530
34
25,833
38
367
NR
1,530
1,765
5
1,765
5
NR
617,024
333,199
205,648
11,382
NR
2,543
3,276
20,391
5,140
1
Note: On-site Releases are from Section 5 of Form R. Off-site Releases are from Section 6 (transfers off-site to disposal) of Form R. Off-site Releases include metals and
metal compounds transferred off-site for solidification/stabilization and for wastewater treatment, including to POTWs. Off-site Releases do not include transfers to disposal
sent to other TRI Facilities that reported the amount as an on-site release. Breakdown of Underground Injection and On-site Land Releases (for RCRA Subtitle C landfills)
began in 1996 reporting year.
98o and 99o are data from original industries, 98n and 99n are data from new industries. NR: not reportable (chemicals added to the TRI list after 1988 or whose reporting
definition has changed since 1988). No reports: No reports received for the chemical in that reporting year.
* Chemicals that are currently active ingredients in EPA's Pesticide Product Information System (all pesticide products imported and/or manufactured in the U.S.) and/or
Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA) Active Ingredients, including Special Review, Canceled/Denied or Suspended, and Restricted Use Pesticides.
** Chemicals meeting the OSHA carcinogen standard and, therefore, not reported when in a mixture at a concentration level below the de minimis level of 0.1%.
A-90
1999 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
-------
Appendix A —Chemical-specific TRI Release and Waste Management Data,
1988, 1995, 1998, and 1999
Table A-1B.
(continued)
Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste, by Chemical, 1988, 1995 and 1998 and 1999 (Original and New Industries)
Chemical Year
* Lactofen 88
95
98o
98n
99o
99n
" Lead 88
95
98o
98n
99o
99n
Lead compounds 88
95
98o
98n
99o
99n
*,** Lindane 88
95
98o
98n
99o
99n
* Linuron 88
95
98o
98n
99o
99n
Lithium carbonate 88
95
98o
98n
99o
99n
* Malathion 88
95
98o
98n
99o
99n
Recycled
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
NA NA
100 0
0 0
No reports
0 0
No reports
NA NA
208,823,623 59,492,972
249,087,516 36,680,738
414 32,124
213,586,064 49,825,513
3,747 275,832
NA NA
501,647,569 297,656,594
420,776,967 296,081,977
8,472,755 1,141,555
442,182,690 279,831,652
482,650 2,860,198
NA NA
326 0
168 0
0 0
1,131 0
0 0
NA NA
0 0
25 0
0 0
25 0
0 0
NA NA
18,000 0
48,373 0
No reports
94,352 0
0 0
NA NA
197 0
1,187 0
0 0
418 0
0 97
Energy Recovery
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
NA NA
49,836 5,662
242,740 8,259
0 12,582
0 2,724
0 0
NA NA
0 62,073
0 20,817
0 31,345
700 15,768
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 100,903
0 0
0 0
NA NA
0 1
0 0
0 2,214
0 0
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
Treated
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
NA NA
0 1
0 89
0 156
NA NA
1,631,361 1,918,683
1,620,234 747,986
0 135,054
1,703,934 561,736
340,717 165,312
NA NA
28,890,703 7,378,330
158,767 3,049,869
149,746 82,511
117,175 2,546,697
424,100 55,538
NA NA
0 3,206
0 8,164
118,134 222
0 60
350,078 2,659
NA NA
0 734
0 500
14,516 0
0 500
33,900 699
NA NA
2,200 690
1,400 3,266
5,258 3,109
0 0
NA NA
0 819
0 1,841
180,176 0
0 4,118
240,221 0
Quantity
Released
On- and
Off-site
Pounds
NA
520
3
406
NA
4,462,867
7,317,540
13,890,898
5,174,385
10,228,676
NA
27,393,141
42,883,366
255,435,859
38,424,728
277,508,918
NA
272
126
25,833
44
193
NA
797
550
4
550
3
NA
169,247
301,392
204,542
11,382
NA
1,073
1,649
20,390
4,628
1
Total
Production-
related Waste
Managed
Pounds
NA
621
92
562
NA
276,385,004
295,705,013
14,071,072
270,854,356
11,014,284
NA
863,028,410
762,971,763
265,313,771
763,119,410
281,331,404
NA
3,804
8,458
245,092
1,235
352,930
NA
1,532
1,075
16,734
1,075
34,602
NA
190,137
354,431
307,261
11,382
NA
2,089
4,677
200,566
9,164
240,319
Non-produc-
tion-related
Waste
Managed
Pounds
NA
1,044
0
0
NA
19,118
424,985
71
7,737
17
NA
3,713,960
1,494,519
62,562
29,089,501
39,001,932
NA
0
1
1
0
0
NA
0
0
0
0
0
NA
446,000
0
17
0
NA
1
1
0
1
0
Note: Data from Section 8 (Current Year) of Form R.
98o and 99o are data from original industries, 98n and 99n are data from new industries. NA: not applicable (waste management data not required for 1988 reporting year). No
reports: No reports received for the chemical in that reporting year.
* Chemicals that are currently active ingredients in EPA's Pesticide Product Information System (all pesticide products imported and/or manufactured in the U.S.) and/or
Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA) Active Ingredients, including Special Review, Canceled/Denied or Suspended, and Restricted Use Pesticides.
** Chemicals meeting the OSHA carcinogen standard and, therefore, not reported when in a mixture at a concentration level below the de minimis level of 0.1%.
1999 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
A-91
-------
Appendix A —Chemical-specific TRI Release and Waste Management Data,
1988, 1995, 1998, and 1999
Table A-1A.
(continued)
TRI On-site and Off-site Releases, by Chemical, 1988, 1995 and 1998 and 1999 (Original and New Industries)
CAS
Number Chemical
108-31-6 Maleic anhydride
109-77-3 Malononitrile
12427-38-2 * Maneb
7439-96-5 Manganese
Manganese compounds
93-65-2 " Mecoprop
149-30-4 * 2-Mercaptoben-
zothiazole
Total
Year Forms
Number
88 199
95 211
98o 210
98n 8
99o 206
99n 9
88 NR
95 2
98o 4
98n 1
99o 2
99n 3
88 6
95 6
98o 7
98n No reports
99o 6
99n No reports
88 954
95 1,605
98o 1,806
98n 61
99o 1,825
99n 51
88 545
95 1,062
98o 1,250
98n 376
99o 1,283
99n 386
88 NR
95 9
98o 10
98n No reports
99o 12
99n 1
88 NR
95 28
98o 37
98n 1
99o 34
99n 1
On-site Releases
Surface
Total Air Water Underground Releases to
Emissions Discharges Injection Land
Pounds Pounds Pounds Pounds
676,778 12,580 240,000 250
347,371 18 5 1,406
357,365 11 0 4,430
35 0 0 150,000
378,592 5 0 4,449
161 1 0 62,000
NR NR NR NR
0 0 432,956 0
510 0 111,100 0
00 00
10 5 150,985 5
71 00
2,265 250 0 0
273 0 00
50 00
00 00
1,586,929 321,993 255 20,229,826
780,503 117,291 17 8,280,318
977,741 260,263 3 10,038,944
24,751 147,150 0 10,771,082
802,914 136,695 5 9,661,263
12,131 140,505 0 8,123,209
1,801,453 681,469 6,816,070 84,227,842
2,925,313 1,655,180 10,403,590 39,732,058
1,599,063 4,538,943 7,762,910 52,395,059
537,761 1,015,935 858,700 446,827,046
1,880,530 4,853,311 7,011,627 44,913,717
578,324 544,928 1,186,500 411,502,060
NR NR NR NR
1,816 0 00
1,150 0 0 250
1,123 0 0 250
20 00
NR NR NR NR
34,857 5 97,000 260
5,404 100,823 45,000 250
00 0 250,000
5,211 66,893 37,000 0
00 0 176,304
Total On-
site
Releases
Pounds
929,608
348,800
361,806
150,035
383,046
62,162
NR
432,956
111,610
0
151,005
8
2,515
273
5
0
22,139,003
9,178,129
11,276,951
10,942,983
10,600,877
8,275,845
93,526,834
54,716,141
66,295,975
449,239,442
58,659,185
413,811,812
NR
1,816
1,400
1,373
2
NR
132,122
151,477
250,000
109,104
176,304
Off-site
Releases
Transfers
Off-site to
Disposal
Pounds
132,148
14,429
35,131
10
5,555
431
NR
0
0
0
0
163
5,285
2,461
2,288
0
20,087,660
13,138,298
15,018,024
1,053,019
12,832,774
999,489
20,670,921
28,748,657
42,664,297
7,779,405
42,990,491
8,052,544
NR
2,304
3,968
2,368
64
NR
376,420
131,778
0
122,993
0
Total On- and
Off-site
Releases
Pounds
1,061,756
363,229
396,937
150,045
388,601
62,593
NR
432,956
111,610
0
151,005
171
7,800
2,734
2,293
0
42,226,663
22,316,427
26,294,975
11,996,002
23,433,651
9,275,334
114,197,755
83,464,798
108,960,272
457,018,847
101,649,676
421,864,356
NR
4,120
5,368
3,741
66
NR
508,542
283,255
250,000
232,097
176,304
Note: On-site Releases are from Section 5 of Form R. Off-site Releases are from Section 6 (transfers off-site to disposal) of Form R. Off-site Releases include metals and
metal compounds transferred off-site for solidification/stabilization and for wastewater treatment, including to POTWs. Off-site Releases do not include transfers to disposal
sent to other TRI Facilities that reported the amount as an on-site release. Breakdown of Underground Injection and On-site Land Releases (for RCRA Subtitle C landfills)
began in 1996 reporting year.
98o and 99o are data from original industries, 98n and 99n are data from new industries. NR: not reportable (chemicals added to the TRI list after 1988 or whose reporting
definition has changed since 1988). No reports: No reports received for the chemical in that reporting year.
* Chemicals that are currently active ingredients in EPA's Pesticide Product Information System (all pesticide products imported and/or manufactured in the U.S.) and/or
Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA) Active Ingredients, including Special Review, Canceled/Denied or Suspended, and Restricted Use Pesticides.
** Chemicals meeting the OSHA carcinogen standard and, therefore, not reported when in a mixture at a concentration level below the de minimis level of 0.1%.
A-92
1999 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
-------
Appendix A —Chemical-specific TRI Release and Waste Management Data,
1988, 1995, 1998, and 1999
Table A-1B.
(continued)
Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste, by Chemical, 1988, 1995 and 1998 and 1999 (Original and New Industries)
Chemical Year
Maleic anhydride 88
95
98o
98n
99o
99n
Malononitrile 88
95
98o
98n
99o
99n
* Maneb 88
95
98o
98n
99o
99n
Manganese 88
95
98o
98n
99o
99n
Manganese 88
compounds 95
98o
98n
99o
99n
* * Mecoprop 88
95
98o
98n
99o
99n
* 2-Mercaptobe 88
nzothiazole 95
98o
98n
99o
99n
Recycled
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
NA NA
4,940 242
7,607 250
0 0
4,507 272
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
NA NA
525 0
35 0
No reports
0 0
No reports
NA NA
30,253,675 74,115,194
39,006,919 49,624,830
960 171,563
42,755,189 69,660,944
330 179,140
NA NA
145,391,027 88,055,551
22,746,875 47,858,333
87,296 140,909
18,775,581 45,394,140
769,091 792,731
NA NA
15,614 0
872 0
No reports
2,611 0
0 0
NA NA
5,405 104,645
1,780 8,475
0 0
207,850 50,116
0 0
Energy Recovery
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
NA NA
3,222,121 102,238
3,857,500 163,967
0 55,466
2,724,748 101,555
0 222,133
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
NA NA
0 3
0 0
0 0
NA NA
0 141
0 543
0 0
0 1
0 0
NA NA
0 199,783
22,153 35,980
0 0
2,876 58,511
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 1,000
0 0
0 0
NA NA
0 931,100
0 800,961
0 0
0 601,890
0 0
Treated
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
NA NA
38,356,328 1,154,869
50,635,701 1,404,589
79,450 0
43,347,192 1,426,535
456,582 37,000
NA NA
0 0
336,000 0
0 0
22,000 0
191,547 0
NA NA
0 8,800
0 8,521
0 10,113
NA NA
173,632 1,894,554
531,918 1,054,488
113,857 0
152,697 691,840
49,506 0
NA NA
1,021,862 5,903,439
1,924,058 5,367,241
74,724 73,171
1,536,543 7,046,679
16,286 83,200
NA NA
940 1,037
500 451
440 632
11,879 0
NA NA
128,323 136,948
513,059 76,774
0 0
527,221 11,170
0 0
Quantity
Released
On- and
Off-site
Pounds
NA
355,050
387,975
150,041
376,491
62,368
NA
432,956
111,214
0
151,009
166
NA
7,861
2,058
2,853
NA
21,471,565
23,783,167
11,998,782
22,024,517
7,834,732
NA
78,070,750
113,573,597
456,349,921
100,965,013
374,672,667
NA
3,659
4,887
3,587
67
NA
516,905
282,961
250,000
237,876
176,304
Total
Production-
related Waste
Managed
Pounds
NA
43,195,788
56,457,589
284,957
47,981,300
778,083
NA
432,956
447,214
0
173,009
191,713
NA
17,189
10,614
12,966
NA
127,908,761
114,001,865
12,285,162
135,285,188
8,063,708
NA
318,642,412
191,528,237
456,726,021
173,779,343
376,333,975
NA
21,250
7,710
7,270
11,946
NA
1,823,326
1,684,010
250,000
1,636,123
176,304
Non-produc-
tion-related
Waste
Managed
Pounds
NA
22,344
12,601
0
1,533
0
NA
0
0
0
0
0
NA
0
0
0
NA
715
623,874
8
18,810,107
10
NA
1,350,559
332,380
70,966
158,189
47,000,046
NA
1
0
0
0
NA
632
0
0
1
0
Note: Data from Section 8 (Current Year) of Form R.
98o and 99o are data from original industries, 98n and 99n are data from new industries. NA: not applicable (waste management data not required for 1988 reporting year).
No reports: No reports received for the chemical in that reporting year.
* Chemicals that are currently active ingredients in EPA's Pesticide Product Information System (all pesticide products imported and/or manufactured in the U.S.) and/or
Federal Insecticide, Fungjdde, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA) Active Ingredients, including Special Review, Canceled/Denied or Suspended, and Restricted Use Pesticides.
** Chemicals meeting the OSHA carcinogen standard and, therefore, not reported when in a mixture at a concentration level below the de minimis level of 0.1%.
1999 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
A-93
-------
Appendix A —Chemical-specific TRI Release and Waste Management Data,
1988, 1995, 1998, and 1999
Table A-1A.
(continued)
TRI On-site and Off-site Releases, by Chemical, 1988, 1995 and 1998 and 1999 (Original and New Industries)
CAS
Number Chemical
7439-97-6 * Mercury
Mercury compounds
150-50-5 * Merphos
126-98-7 Methacrylonitrile
137-42-8 * Metham sodium
67-56-1 * Methanol
2032-65-7 * Methiocarb
Total
Year Forms
Number
88 37
95 24
98o 24
98n 10
99o 33
99n 14
88 15
95 10
98o 11
98n 11
99o 13
99n 17
88 NR
95 1
98o 1
98n No reports
99o 1
99n No reports
88 NR
95 6
98o 6
98n 2
99o 6
99n 3
88 NR
95 11
98o 9
98n 2
99o 9
99n 1
88 2,507
95 2,486
98o 2,238
98n 371
99o 2,161
99n 354
88 NR
95 No reports
98o 2
98n No reports
99o 1
99n No reports
On-site Releases
Surface
Total Air Water Underground Releases to
Emissions Discharges Injection Land
Pounds Pounds Pounds Pounds
22,905 1,397 0 13,279
13,262 192 0 1,016
12,591 134 0 3,069
9,416 0 0 236,003
11,275 133 0 2,419
9,426 0 0 98,316
2,376 9 27 0
3,156 136 6 0
2,372 34 0 2,550
5,277 22 0 8,969,110
2,110 36 0 5,700
3,666 9 0 3,059,271
NR NR NR NR
186 0 00
00 00
0 13 00
NR NR NR NR
945 0 606,939 0
900 0 107,076 0
800 0 00
950 0 102,418 0
112 1 0 22,932
NR NR NR NR
4,387 1 0 252
5,714 40 0 110
824 0 0 22,248
6,357 40 0 110
3,627 0 00
259,691,589 17,139,114 26,587,686 11,911,136
217,605,051 9,223,362 27,738,543 1,776,256
190,456,559 5,859,092 16,681,250 1,800,269
944,235 5,144 1,125,538 605,659
183,874,487 3,864,475 14,190,039 1,211,207
945,704 8,905 1,992,807 707,037
NR NR NR NR
00 00
00 00
Total On-
site
Releases
Pounds
37,581
14,470
15,794
245,419
13,827
107,742
2,412
3,298
4,956
8,974,409
7,846
3,062,946
NR
186
0
13
NR
607,884
107,976
800
103,368
23,045
NR
4,640
5,864
23,072
6,507
3,627
315,329,525
256,343,212
214,797,170
2,680,576
203,140,208
3,654,453
NR
0
0
Off-site
Releases
Transfers
Off-site to
Disposal
Pounds
258,718
14,228
14,827
14,418
6,575
14,956
17,916
207,097
19,848
72,802
53,046
89,129
NR
0
0
0
NR
0
0
0
0
12,387
NR
13,050
800
0
220
0
15,290,643
1,956,802
877,673
90,540
1,366,054
116,658
NR
0
0
Total On- and
Off-site
Releases
Pounds
296,299
28,698
30,621
259,837
20,402
122,698
20,328
210,395
24,804
9,047,211
60,892
3,152,075
NR
186
0
13
NR
607,884
107,976
800
103,368
35,432
NR
17,690
6,664
23,072
6,727
3,627
330,620,168
258,300,014
215,674,843
2,771,116
204,506,262
3,771,111
NR
0
0
Note: On-site Releases are from Section 5 of Form R. Off-site Releases are from Section 6 (transfers off-site to disposal) of Form R. Off-site Releases include metals and
metal compounds transferred off-site for solidification/stabilization and for wastewater treatment, including to POTWs. Off-site Releases do not include transfers to disposal
sent to other TRI Facilities that reported the amount as an on-site release. Breakdown of Underground Injection and On-site Land Releases (for RCRA Subtitle C landfills)
began in 1996 reporting year.
98o and 99o are data from original industries, 98n and 99n are data from new industries. NR: not reportable (chemicals added to the TRI list after 1988 or whose reporting
definition has changed since 1988). No reports: No reports received for the chemical in that reporting year.
* Chemicals that are currently active ingredients in EPA's Pesticide Product Information System (all pesticide products imported and/or manufactured in the U.S.) and/or
Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA) Active Ingredients, including Special Review, Canceled/Denied or Suspended, and Restricted Use Pesticides.
** Chemicals meeting the OSHA carcinogen standard and, therefore, not reported when in a mixture at a concentration level below the de minimis level of 0.1%.
A-94
1999 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
-------
Appendix A —Chemical-specific TRI Release and Waste Management Data,
1988, 1995, 1998, and 1999
Table A-1B.
(continued)
Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste, by Chemical, 1988, 1995 and 1998 and 1999 (Original and New Industries)
Chemical Year
* Mercury 88
95
98o
98n
99o
99n
Mercury compounds 88
95
98o
98n
99o
99n
* Merphos 88
95
98o
98n
99o
99n
Methacrylonitrile 88
95
98o
98n
99o
99n
Metham sodium 88
95
98o
98n
99o
99n
* Methanol 88
95
98o
98n
99o
99n
* Methiocarb 88
95
98o
98n
99o
99n
Recycled
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
NA NA
413,832 58,151
455,629 34,068
0 0
471,573 37,688
0 307
NA NA
125,287 0
573,026 5
65,400 114,138
390,415 2,789
43,155 87,463
NA NA
0 0
0 0
No reports
0 0
No reports
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
NA NA
33,520 0
100 0
0 0
100 0
9,000 0
NA NA
441,801,827 28,205,153
620,419,622 13,003,212
3,746,596 130,289
621,790,741 23,751,988
3,882,000 32,667
NA NA
No reports
0 0
No reports
0 0
No reports
Energy Recovery
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
NA NA
0 61
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 1,891,340
0 0
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
NA NA
376,980,271 94,135,080
299,098,472 93,547,811
8,256,769 33,838,262
435,290,112 102,913,751
5,534,648 21,781,897
NA NA
0 0
0 0
Treated
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
NA NA
6,307 11,009
4,315 1,165
0 0
4,021 5,495
0 0
NA NA
0 4,597
0 5,411
0 236
0 187
0 550
NA NA
0 0
0 0
155 12
NA NA
3,189 0
500 0
0 0
320 0
73,099 0
NA NA
102 362
355 3,324
0 0
748 10,472
0 5,970
NA NA
955,830,551 119,880,621
1,065,010,404 125,152,243
15,712,702 2,607,799
1,114,616,616 113,217,331
17,730,075 2,397,843
NA NA
0 0
0 0
Quantity
Released
On- and
Off-site
Pounds
NA
17,996
20,609
260,436
18,720
122,294
NA
25,638
18,413
9,046,771
57,982
3,133,514
NA
186
0
13
NA
607,884
107,976
800
103,368
35,431
NA
15,378
6,354
24,392
6,866
3,600
NA
262,620,706
216,866,982
2,871,641
206,036,612
3,686,694
NA
0
0
Total
Production-
related Waste
Managed
Pounds
NA
507,295
515,786
260,436
537,497
122,601
NA
155,583
596,855
9,226,545
451,373
3,264,682
NA
186
0
180
NA
611,073
108,476
1,892,140
103,688
108,530
NA
49,362
10,133
24,392
18,186
18,570
NA
2,279,454,209
2,433,098,746
67,164,058
2,617,617,151
55,045,824
NA
0
0
Non-produc-
tion-related
Waste
Managed
Pounds
NA
2
1
0
12
1
NA
179,000
860
2
2,400
15,002
NA
0
0
0
NA
0
0
1
0
0
NA
0
1,000
0
100
0
NA
295,175
110,258
1,926
189,597
5,733
NA
0
0
Note: Data from Section 8 (Current Year) of Form R.
98o and 99o are data from original industries, 98n and 99n are data from new industries. NA: not applicable (waste management data not required for 1988 reporting year).
No reports: No reports received for the chemical in that reporting year.
* Chemicals that are currently active ingredients in EPA's Pesticide Product Information System (all pesticide products imported and/or manufactured in the U.S.) and/or
Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodentidde Act (FIFRA) Active Ingredients, including Special Review, Canceled/Denied or Suspended, and Restricted Use Pesticides.
** Chemicals meeting the OSHA carcinogen standard and, therefore, not reported when in a mixture at a concentration level below the de minimis level of 0.1%.
1999 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
A-95
-------
Appendix A —Chemical-specific TRI Release and Waste Management Data,
1988, 1995, 1998, and 1999
Table A-1A.
(continued)
TRI On-site and Off-site Releases, by Chemical, 1988, 1995 and 1998 and 1999 (Original and New Industries)
CAS
Number Chemical
94-74-6 »/» Methoxone
72-43-5 * Methoxychlor
109-86-4 * 2-Methoxyethanol
96-33-3 Methyl acrylate
1634-04-4 Methyl tert-butyl ether
79-22-1 Methyl
chlorocarbonate
101-14-4 " 4,4'-Methylenebis
(2-chloroaniline)
Total
Year Forms
Number
88 NR
95 5
98o 6
98n No reports
99o 5
99n 2
88 12
95 2
98o 4
98n 4
99o 5
99n 3
88 95
95 48
98o 52
98n 14
99o 41
99n 14
88 61
95 71
98o 64
98n 8
99o 63
99n 4
88 90
95 184
98o 207
98n 328
99o 188
99n 298
88 NR
95 4
98o 4
98n 1
99o 4
99n 3
88 8
95 23
98o 23
98n 1
99o 17
99n 3
On-site Releases
Surface
Total Air Water Underground Releases to
Emissions Discharges Injection Land
Pounds Pounds Pounds Pounds
NR NR NR NR
1,261 0 00
1,255 0 0 250
780 0 0 250
20 00
131,031 252 0 258
00 00
00 00
12 0 0 25,474
00 00
29 0 00
5,899,669 40,520 750 7
898,128 12,407 0 5
1,019,820 16,882 0 400
329 0 51,963 0
972,375 20,648 0 17,098
121 1 0 56,000
443,496 1,687 200 30,260
335,178 5,962 159 0
246,310 761 53,244 0
24,273 0 0 14,000
303,175 624 51,742 267
2,216 0 00
2,588,247 21,499 14,400 370
3,300,759 78,555 15,238 3,800
2,624,981 60,650 47,357 325
1,554,325 7,161 250 2,884
2,469,175 118,824 20,477 5,586
1,243,847 2,286 0 1,020
NR NR NR NR
2,895 5 05
2,352 5 05
00 00
3,203 5 05
31 1 00
250 0 00
260 0 00
20 0 00
00 00
10 0 00
30 1 0 8,189
Total On-
site
Releases
Pounds
NR
1,261
1,505
1,030
2
131,541
0
0
25,486
0
29
5,940,946
910,540
1,037,102
52,292
1,010,121
56,122
475,643
341,299
300,315
38,273
355,808
2,216
2,624,516
3,398,352
2,733,313
1,564,620
2,614,062
1,247,153
NR
2,905
2,362
0
3,213
32
250
260
20
0
10
8,220
Off-site
Releases
Transfers
Off-site to
Disposal
Pounds
NR
1,810
3,749
2,887
314
8
0
0
0
0
14
57,362
536
84
884
16,545
889
4,765
865
50,575
3,680
28,796
498,922
4,602
47,841
216,391
46,503
235,645
22,627
NR
0
0
0
0
162
0
5
0
0
0
4,419
Total On- and
Off-site
Releases
Pounds
NR
3,071
5,254
3,917
316
131,549
0
0
25,486
0
43
5,998,308
911,076
1,037,186
53,176
1,026,666
57,011
480,408
342,164
350,890
41,953
384,604
501,138
2,629,118
3,446,193
2,949,704
1,611,123
2,849,707
1,269,780
NR
2,905
2,362
0
3,213
194
250
265
20
0
10
12,639
Note: On-site Releases are from Section 5 of Form R. Off-site Releases are from Section 6 (transfers off-site to disposal) of Form R. Off-site Releases include metals and
metal compounds transferred off-site for solidification/stabilization and for wastewater treatment, including to POTWs. Off-site Releases do not include transfers to disposal
sent to other TRI Facilities that reported the amount as an on-site release. Breakdown of Underground Injection and On-site Land Releases (for RCRA Subtitle C landfills)
began in 1996 reporting year.
98o and 99o are data from original industries, 98n and 99n are data from new industries. NR: not reportable (chemicals added to the TRI list after 1988 or whose reporting
definition has changed since 1988). No reports: No reports received for the chemical in that reporting year.
* Chemicals that are currently active ingredients in EPA's Pesticide Product Information System (all pesticide products imported and/or manufactured in the U.S.) and/or
Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA) Active Ingredients, including Special Review, Canceled/Denied or Suspended, and Restricted Use Pesticides.
** Chemicals meeting the OSHA carcinogen standard and, therefore, not reported when in a mixture at a concentration level below the de minimis level of 0.1%.
A-96
1999 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
-------
Appendix A —Chemical-specific TRI Release and Waste Management Data, \
1988, 1995, 1998, and 1999 •
Table A-1B.
(continued)
Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste, by Chemical, 1988, 1995 and 1998 and 1999 (Original and New Industries)
Chemical Year
*, * * Methoxone 88
95
98o
98n
99o
99n
* Methoxychlor 88
95
98o
98n
99o
99n
* 2-Methoxyethanol 88
95
98o
98n
99o
99n
Methyl acrylate 88
95
98o
98n
99o
99n
Methyl tert- 88
butyl ether 95
98o
98n
99o
99n
Methyl chloro- 88
carbonate 95
98o
98n
99o
99n
** 4,4'-Methylenebis 88
(2-chloroaniline) 95
98o
98n
99o
99n
Recycled
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
NA NA
19,510 0
6,670 0
No reports
1,092 0
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
NA NA
3,925,200 74,000
279,700 151,007
137 0
710,480 200,000
573 0
NA NA
910,001 40,769
1,067,301 0
0 0
942,001 140
0 0
NA NA
847,069 32,815
2,207,480 170,245
2,462,506 1,800,430
2,998,495 682
5,250,530 135,600
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
NA NA
720 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
Energy Recovery
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
NA NA
240,658 1,885,948
742,247 1,760,218
0 1,275,726
1,236,963 507,350
0 34,972
NA NA
736,924 249,260
702,681 458,653
0 291,314
545,151 648,816
0 6,441
NA NA
228,033 1,360,313
1,798,255 3,330,091
0 188,044
2,063,051 3,391,282
5,519 1,091,655
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
NA NA
0 1,872
0 4,169
0 0
0 2,997
0 0
Treated
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
NA NA
58 27
0 1,301
0 723
110,530 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
30,194 0
0 0
206,422 0
NA NA
3,357,857 1,228,013
3,343,057 466,416
150,702 0
3,591,280 466,905
254,416 0
NA NA
2,132,688 51,535
3,323,941 75,468
88,974 163
2,397,322 232,417
43,108 38
NA NA
3,020,968 522,838
6,337,891 1,233,832
2,628,152 193,278
17,686,628 1,081,736
3,183,495 208,396
NA NA
3,610 0
51,910 0
0 0
39,801 0
173,861 0
NA NA
36 10,345
0 9,787
0 0
0 9,305
133,212 0
Quantity
Released
On- and
Off-site
Pounds
NA
3,144
5,417
4,226
97
NA
0
0
25,486
0
43
NA
904,103
1,093,500
53,249
1,019,215
57,116
NA
346,087
422,545
18,343
380,856
2,201
NA
3,430,405
2,984,663
3,422,976
2,580,818
1,242,529
NA
2,897
3,030
0
3,023
190
NA
37
10
0
6
12,635
Total
Production-
related Waste
Managed
Pounds
NA
22,739
13,388
6,041
110,627
NA
0
0
55,680
0
206,465
NA
11,615,779
7,836,145
1,479,814
7,732,193
347,077
NA
4,467,264
6,050,589
398,794
5,146,703
51,788
NA
9,442,441
18,062,457
10,695,386
29,802,692
11,117,724
NA
6,507
54,940
0
42,824
174,051
NA
13,010
13,966
0
12,308
145,847
Non-produc-
tion-related
Waste
Managed
Pounds
NA
0
0
0
0
NA
0
0
0
0
0
NA
728
403
1
0
0
NA
249
3
25,189
2
498,922
NA
117,520
1,771
32,739
297,865
5,594
NA
0
0
0
0
0
NA
0
1
0
1
0
Note: Data from Section 8 (Current Year) of Form R.
98o and 99o are data from original industries, 98n and 99n are data from new industries. NA: not applicable (waste management data not required for 1988 reporting year).
No reports: No reports received for the chemical in that reporting year.
* Chemicals that are currently active ingredients in EPA's Pesticide Product Information System (all pesticide products imported and/or manufactured in the U.S.) and/or
Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA) Active Ingredients, including Special Review, Canceled/Denied or Suspended, and Restricted Use Pesticides.
** Chemicals meeting the OSHA carcinogen standard and, therefore, not reported when in a mixture at a concentration level below the de minimis level of 0.1%.
1999 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
A-97
-------
Appendix A —Chemical-specific TRI Release and Waste Management Data,
1988, 1995, 1998, and 1999
Table A-1A.
(continued)
TRI On-site and Off-site Releases, by Chemical, 1988, 1995 and 1998 and 1999 (Original and New Industries)
CAS
Number Chemical
101-61-1 " 4,4'-Methylenebis
(N,N-dimethyl)
benzeneamine
74-95-3 Methylene bromide
101-77-9 " 4,4'-Methylenedianiline
78-93-3 * Methyl ethyl ketone
60-34-4 Methyl hydrazine
74-88-4 Methyl iodide
108-10-1 * Methyl isobutyl ketone
Total
Year Forms
Number
88 1
95 2
98o 1
98n No reports
99o 1
99n No reports
88 9
95 5
98o 5
98n 3
99o 3
99n 1
88 31
95 25
98o 25
98n 1
99o 23
99n 1
88 2,534
95 2 322
98o 1,906
98n 290
99o 1,738
99n 276
88 3
95 3
98o 3
98n No reports
99o 4
99n 2
88 3
95 6
98o 10
98n 2
99o 10
99n 3
88 1,011
95 1,025
98o 834
98n 208
99o 783
99n 208
On-site Releases
Surface
Total Air Water Underground Releases to
Emissions Discharges Injection Land
Pounds Pounds Pounds Pounds
250 0 0 7,000
10 0 00
00 00
00 00
57,723 0 00
63,091 0 00
46,153 0 00
160 0 00
12,352 0 00
15 1 00
130,265 2,599 460,250 1,140
10,337 63 23,110 0
9,073 5,041 51,200 0
00 00
9,199 4,248 33,000 8
00 00
141,566,241 92,216 255,955 166,688
70,270,116 65,782 581,632 172,000
46,487,938 54,732 343,418 116,504
220,956 7 52,251 130
38,218,669 34,304 426,252 81,521
190,677 15 65,858 168,607
2,927 1 0 0
500 0 00
265 0 00
401 0 00
60 00
8,944 5 250 0
21,618 0 10,000 0
65,167 45 131 1,357
00 00
67,682 7 24 742
215 1 0 17,745
32,035,833 762,108 116,650 31,770
21,962,743 51,292 158,600 7,041
14,933,309 17,655 75,950 13,846
33,691 0 250 45
14,233,870 19,591 79,800 21,724
32,070 1 0 26,815
Total On-
site
Releases
Pounds
7,250
10
0
0
57,723
63,091
46,153
160
12,352
16
594,254
33,510
65,314
0
46,455
0
142,081,100
71,089,530
47,002,592
273,344
38,760,746
425,157
2,928
500
265
401
6
9,199
31,618
66,700
0
68,455
17,961
32,946,361
22,179,676
15,040,760
33,986
14,354,985
58,886
Off-site
Releases
Transfers
Off-site to
Disposal
Pounds
1,150
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
29
7
141,538
9,423
6,867
0
31,768
0
5,014,726
260,891
844,925
215,904
745,597
648,957
1,450
0
0
0
195
250
8,600
329
0
0
9,575
1,966,488
86,438
166,344
37,568
170,604
66,631
Total On- and
Off-site
Releases
Pounds
8,400
10
0
0
57,723
63,091
46,153
160
12,381
23
735,792
42,933
72,181
0
78,223
0
147,095,826
71,350,421
47,847,517
489,248
39,506,343
1,074,114
4,378
500
265
401
201
9,449
40,218
67,029
0
68,455
27,536
34,912,849
22,266,114
15,207,104
71,554
14,525,589
125,517
Note: On-site Releases are from Section 5 of Form R. Off-site Releases are from Section 6 (transfers off-site to disposal) of Form R. Off-site Releases include metals and
metal compounds transferred off-site for solidification/stabilization and for wastewater treatment, including to POTWs. Off-site Releases do not include transfers to dispos-
al sent to other TRI Facilities that reported the amount as an on-site release. Breakdown of Underground Injection and On-site Land Releases (for RCRA Subtitle C landfills)
began in 1996 reporting year.
98o and 99o are data from original industries, 98n and 99n are data from new industries. NR: not reportable (chemicals added to the TRI list after 1988 or whose reporting
definition has changed since 1988). No reports: No reports received for the chemical in that reporting year.
* Chemicals that are currently active ingredients in EPA's Pesticide Product Information System (all pesticide products imported and/or manufactured in the U.S.) and/or
Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA) Active Ingredients, including Special Review, Canceled/Denied or Suspended, and Restricted Use Pesticides.
** Chemicals meeting the OSLLA carcinogen standard and, therefore, not reported when in a mixture at a concentration level below the de minimis level of 0.1%.
A-98
1999 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
-------
Appendix A —Chemical-specific TRI Release and Waste Management Data,
1988, 1995, 1998, and 1999
Table A-1B.
(continued)
Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste, by Chemical, 1988, 1995 and 1998 and 1999 (Original and New Industries)
Chemical Year
" 4,4'-Methylenebis 88
(N,N-dimethyl) 95
benzeneamine 98o
98n
99o
99n
Methylene bromide 88
95
98o
98n
99o
99n
" 4,4'- 88
Methylenedianiline 95
98o
98n
99o
99n
* Methyl ethyl ketone 88
95
98o
98n
99o
99n
Methyl hydrazine 88
95
98o
98n
99o
99n
Methyl iodide 88
95
98o
98n
99o
99n
* Methyl isobutyl 88
ketone 95
98o
98n
99o
99n
Recycled
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
NA NA
0 0
0 0
No reports
0 0
No reports
NA NA
677,059 0
1,500,000 0
0 0
40 0
0 0
NA NA
2,300 0
2,830 0
0 0
6,205 0
0 0
NA NA
67,669,904 21,215,191
56,938,489 19,736,392
16,578,184 1,888,930
52,596,106 16,568,581
17,623,465 6,917
NA NA
0 0
0 0
No reports
0 0
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
NA NA
52,705,598 16,396,008
58,935,157 10,827,382
5,155,390 110,732
45,929,749 11,479,787
5,833,896 144,852
Energy Recovery
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 64,300
0 0
0 0
NA NA
17,801 17,405
311,271 11,793
0 0
45,995 4,157
0 0
NA NA
112,592,049 43,763,276
80,609,200 33,340,694
119,057 41,297,790
96,034,050 32,174,014
140,361 32,590,870
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
NA NA
140 0
0 0
0 0
4,300 0
0 0
NA NA
27,176,665 18,129,738
28,641,669 10,705,754
21,764 15,671,143
28,129,923 9,939,821
16,000 15,461,505
Treated
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
NA NA
51,903 979
0 0
354,774 0
0 0
37,000 0
NA NA
87,919 94,872
407,691 56,581
11,263 0
263,766 99,971
12,386 0
NA NA
71,390,260 6,395,059
80,552,807 7,723,606
5,164,871 5,030,850
85,279,339 9,174,989
7,267,122 6,720,764
NA NA
20 5
6,508 192
3,405 5,967
127,742 0
NA NA
19,376 760
184,842 31,143
0 0
24,001 358
118,249 0
NA NA
17,804,641 1,902,661
14,320,793 2,734,198
1,875,406 1,569,508
14,297,402 1,985,317
3,538,063 2,403,011
Quantity
Released
On- and
Off-site
Pounds
NA
10
0
0
NA
62,284
46,135
160
12,348
19
NA
35,337
66,591
0
48,589
0
NA
70,181,202
48,458,539
323,283
39,418,158
481,209
NA
400
370
506
201
NA
40,187
66,328
0
68,906
27,535
NA
22,220,141
15,213,236
51,396
14,591,319
88,173
Total
Production-
related Waste
Managed
Pounds
NA
10
0
0
NA
792,225
1,546,135
419,234
12,388
37,019
NA
255,634
856,757
11,263
468,683
12,386
NA
393,206,941
327,359,727
70,402,965
331,245,237
64,830,708
NA
425
7,070
9,878
127,943
NA
60,463
282,313
0
97,565
145,784
NA
156,335,452
141,378,189
24,455,339
126,353,318
27,485,500
Non-produc-
tion-related
Waste
Managed
Pounds
NA
0
0
0
NA
0
0
1
0
0
NA
10
1
0
8
0
NA
229,659
169,435
12,267
436,890
39,430
NA
0
0
0
0
NA
59
421
0
0
0
NA
50,004
166,714
1,756
333,768
5,146
Note: Data from Section 8 (Current Year) of Form R.
98o and 99o are data from original industries, 98n and 99n are data from new industries. NA: not applicable (waste management data not required for 1988 reporting year).
No reports: No reports received for the chemical in that reporting year.
* Chemicals that are currently active ingredients in EPA's Pesticide Product Information System (all pesticide products imported and/or manufactured in the U.S.) and/or
Federal Insecticide, Fungjdde, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA) Active Ingredients, including Special Review, Canceled/Denied or Suspended, and Restricted Use Pesticides.
** Chemicals meeting the OSHA carcinogen standard and, therefore, not reported when in a mixture at a concentration level below the de minimis level of 0.1%.
1999 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
A-99
-------
Appendix A —Chemical-specific TRI Release and Waste Management Data,
1988, 1995, 1998, and 1999
Table A-1A.
(continued)
TRI On-site and Off-site Releases, by Chemical, 1988, 1995 and 1998 and 1999 (Original and New Industries)
CAS
Number Chemical
624-83-9 Methyl isocyanate
556-61-6 * Methyl isothiocyanate
75-86-5 2-Methyllactonitrile
80-62-6 Methyl methacrylate
924-42-5 N-Methylolacrylamide
298-00-0 * Methyl parathion
109-06-8 2-Methylpyridine
Total
Year Forms
Number
88 12
95 5
98o 5
98n No reports
99o 3
99n 2
88 NR
95 2
98o 3
98n No reports
99o 3
99n No reports
88 NR
95 5
98o 7
98n 2
99o 6
99n 3
88 218
95 267
98o 283
98n 14
99o 290
99n 19
88 NR
95 29
98o 36
98n No reports
99o 35
99n No reports
88 NR
95 5
98o 5
98n No reports
99o 5
99n 1
88 NR
95 8
98o 7
98n 1
99o 7
99n 3
On-site Releases
Surface
Total Air Water Underground Releases to
Emissions Discharges Injection Land
Pounds Pounds Pounds Pounds
10,235 0 0 64
1,658 0 00
507 0 05
438 0 01
40 00
NR NR NR NR
1,586 0 00
1,359 0 00
1,091 0 00
NR NR NR NR
3,852 0 00
3,973 0 56,698 0
10 0 24,000 0
3,772 0 55,487 0
3 0 15,000 0
3,630,569 28,437 327,220 8,119
2,113,207 1,672 120,000 1,056
2,233,520 437,470 150,000 1,872
11,821 0 17,206 9,700
4,360,784 3,343 62,000 7,904
6,086 1 0 43,660
NR NR NR NR
2,835 1,171 0 38
5,473 1,245 0 45
6,178 1,259 0 53
NR NR NR NR
1,442 0 00
189 0 00
15 0 00
00 00
NR NR NR NR
89,938 0 61,720 0
2,934 0 38,900 0
00 00
16,802 0 50,100 0
13 1 00
Total On-
site
Releases
Pounds
10,299
1,658
512
439
4
NR
1,586
1,359
1,091
NR
3,852
60,671
24,010
59,259
15,003
3,994,345
2,235,935
2,822,862
38,727
4,434,031
49,747
NR
4,044
6,763
7,490
NR
1,442
189
15
0
NR
151,658
41,834
0
66,902
14
Off-site
Releases
Transfers
Off-site to
Disposal
Pounds
8,400
0
0
0
153
NR
0
0
0
NR
0
0
147
0
169
276,567
124,867
332,939
1,418
508,265
24,584
NR
13
24,987
3,648
NR
2,684
0
0
0
NR
40
813
0
6
258
Total On- and
Off-site
Releases
Pounds
18,699
1,658
512
439
157
NR
1,586
1,359
1,091
NR
3,852
60,671
24,157
59,259
15,172
4,270,912
2,360,802
3,155,801
40,145
4,942,296
74,331
NR
4,057
31,750
11,138
NR
4,126
189
15
0
NR
151,698
42,647
0
66,908
272
Note: On-site Releases are from Section 5 of Form R. Off-site Releases are from Section 6 (transfers off-site to disposal) of Form R. Off-site Releases include metals and
metal compounds transferred off-site for solidification/stabilization and for wastewater treatment, including to POTWs. Off-site Releases do not include transfers to disposal
sent to other TRI Facilities that reported the amount as an on-site release. Breakdown of Underground Injection and On-site Land Releases (for RCRA Subtitle C landfills)
began in 1996 reporting year.
98o and 99o are data from original industries, 98n and 99n are data from new industries. NR: not reportable (chemicals added to the TRI list after 1988 or whose reporting
definition has changed since 1988). No reports: No reports received for the chemical in that reporting year.
Chemicals that are currently active ingredients in EPA's Pesticide Product Information System (all pesticide products imported and/or manufactured in the U.S.) and/or
Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA) Active Ingredients, including Special Review, Canceled/Denied or Suspended, and Restricted Use Pesticides.
** Chemicals meeting the OSHA carcinogen standard and, therefore, not reported when in a mixture at a concentration level below the de minimis level of 0.1%.
A-100
1999 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
-------
Appendix A —Chemical-specific TRI Release and Waste Management Data, \
1988, 1995, 1998, and 1999 •
Table A-1B.
(continued)
Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste, by Chemical, 1988, 1995 and 1998 and 1999 (Original and New Industries)
Chemical Year
Methyl isocyanate 88
95
98o
98n
99o
99n
* Methyl isothiocyanate 88
95
98o
98n
99o
99n
2-Methyllactonitrile 88
95
98o
98n
99o
99n
Methyl methacrylate 88
95
98o
98n
99o
99n
N-Methylolacrylamide 88
95
98o
98n
99o
99n
* Methyl parathion 88
95
98o
98n
99o
99n
2-Methylpyridine 88
95
98o
98n
99o
99n
Recycled
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
NA NA
0 0
0 0
No reports
0 0
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
No reports
0 0
No reports
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
NA NA
4,665,497 20,746
1,483,426 58,753
63,000 0
1,766,009 47,419
76,679 0
NA NA
360 0
0 113
No reports
0 120
No reports
NA NA
29 0
0 0
No reports
0 0
0 0
NA NA
0 57,000
0 140,000
0 0
0 170,000
0 0
Energy Recovery
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
NA NA
0 0
0 3,450
0 0
0 0
NA NA
0 62
0 0
0 48
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
NA NA
2,049,934 1,396,720
2,254,439 1,793,672
0 942,771
1,979,196 2,109,271
0 225,772
NA NA
0 294
0 0
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
NA NA
19,000 470
42,139 12
0 0
34,963 5,110
0 0
Treated
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
NA NA
66,939 0
90,771 0
6,393 32
111,931 0
NA NA
0 82
0 120
0 72
NA NA
24,052 0
9,268 0
0 6
9,280 5
98,944 3
NA NA
5,135,771 697,747
4,004,435 578,962
962,274 9,146
5,487,258 786,030
703,641 3,836
NA NA
14,277 4,373
12,400 7,425
12,607 8,373
NA NA
0 0
0 47,000
0 23,992
21,609 0
NA NA
37,000 98,212
3 330
0 0
40,610 1,475
267,046 0
Quantity
Released
On- and
Off-site
Pounds
NA
1,658
497
2,310
157
NA
1,586
1,359
1,091
NA
3,853
61,231
24,010
59,252
15,105
NA
2,258,315
3,175,808
34,953
3,340,095
73,830
NA
3,096
31,759
11,151
NA
3,664
8,531
6,501
0
NA
150,962
42,674
0
66,951
267
Total
Production-
related Waste
Managed
Pounds
NA
68,597
94,718
8,735
112,088
NA
1,730
1,479
1,211
NA
27,905
70,499
24,016
68,537
114,052
NA
16,224,730
13,349,495
2,012,144
15,515,278
1,083,758
NA
22,400
51,697
32,251
NA
3,693
55,531
30,493
21,609
NA
362,644
225,158
0
319,109
267,313
Non-produc-
tion-related
Waste
Managed
Pounds
NA
0
5
0
0
NA
0
0
0
NA
0
1
1
0
0
NA
3,255
8,256
2
17,410
2
NA
4
99
1
NA
1
0
1
0
NA
930
0
0
1,000
0
Note: Data from Section 8 (Current Year) of Form R.
98o and 99o are data from original industries, 98n and 99n are data from new industries. NA: not applicable (waste management data not required for 1988 reporting year).
No reports: No reports received for the chemical in that reporting year.
* Chemicals that are currently active ingredients in EPA's Pesticide Product Information System (all pesticide products imported and/or manufactured in the U.S.) and/or
Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodentidde Act (FIFRA) Active Ingredients, including Special Review, Canceled/Denied or Suspended, and Restricted Use Pesticides.
** Chemicals meeting the OSHA carcinogen standard and, therefore, not reported when in a mixture at a concentration level below the de minimis level of 0.1%.
1999 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
A-101
-------
Appendix A —Chemical-specific TRI Release and Waste Management Data,
1988, 1995, 1998, and 1999
Table A-1A.
(continued)
TRI On-site and Off-site Releases, by Chemical, 1988, 1995 and 1998 and 1999 (Original and New Industries)
CAS
Number Chemical
872-50-4 N-Methyl-2-
pyrrolidone
21087-64-9 * Metribuzin
7786-34-7 * Mevinphos
90-94-8 " Michler's ketone
2212-67-1 * Molinate
1313-27-5 Molybdenum trioxide
76-15-3 Monochloropenta-
fluoroethane (CFC-115)
Total
Year Forms
Number
88 NR
95 277
98o 400
98n 79
99o 400
99n 83
88 NR
95 3
98o 8
98n No reports
99o 9
99n 1
88 NR
95 1
98o 1
98n No reports
99o 1
99n No reports
88 4
95 1
98o 1
98n No reports
99o 2
99n No reports
88 NR
95 3
98o 3
98n No reports
99o 4
99n 1
88 102
95 162
98o 169
98n 20
99o 172
99n 20
88 NR
95 14
98o 7
98n 1
99o 5
99n 1
On-site Releases
Surface
Total Air Water Underground Releases to
Emissions Discharges Injection Land
Pounds Pounds Pounds Pounds
NR NR NR NR
2,719,267 201,221 779,477 135,050
3,009,700 42,961 2,865,692 99,411
19,299 0 00
3,324,415 35,538 2,945,457 96,877
18,640 0 0 43,322
NR NR NR NR
1,936 9 00
339 26 00
397 68 0 1
00 00
NR NR NR NR
00 00
00 00
00 00
1,100 0 00
1,577 0 00
511 0 00
869 0 00
NR NR NR NR
695 502 0 0
1,063 113 0 0
1,698 116 0 0
20 00
111,195 139,021 197,115 97,238
179,060 27,305 333,730 77,604
198,560 36,018 302,000 48,888
22,062 312 5 899,506
100,444 36,086 117,120 111,465
14,619 758 0 549,738
NR NR NR NR
275,259 2,854 3 0
76,256 5 00
6,852 0 00
65,485 5 00
11,129 0 00
Total On-
site
Releases
Pounds
NR
3,835,015
6,017,764
19,299
6,402,287
61,962
NR
1,945
365
466
0
NR
0
0
0
1,100
1,577
511
869
NR
1,197
1,176
1,814
2
544,569
617,699
585,466
921,885
365,115
565,115
NR
278,116
76,261
6,852
65,490
11,129
Off-site
Releases
Transfers
Off-site to
Disposal
Pounds
NR
367,111
494,760
3,165
518,208
88,106
NR
0
255
250
0
NR
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
NR
6,363
8,305
7,997
60
573,624
1,029,058
579,619
148,188
1,020,663
179,240
NR
7
0
0
0
0
Total On- and
Off-site
Releases
Pounds
NR
4,202,126
6,512,524
22,464
6,920,495
150,068
NR
1,945
620
716
0
NR
0
0
0
1,100
1,577
511
869
NR
7,560
9,481
9,811
62
1,118,193
1,646,757
1,165,085
1,070,073
1,385,778
744,355
NR
278,123
76,261
6,852
65,490
11,129
Note: On-site Releases are from Section 5 of Form R. Off-site Releases are from Section 6 (transfers off-site to disposal) of Form R. Off-site Releases include metals and
metal compounds transferred off-site for solidification/stabilization and for wastewater treatment, including to POTWs. Off-site Releases do not include transfers to disposal
sent to other TRI Facilities that reported the amount as an on-site release. Breakdown of Underground Injection and On-site Land Releases (for RCRA Subtitle C landfills)
began in 1996 reporting year.
98o and 99o are data from original industries, 98n and 99n are data from new industries. NR: not reportable (chemicals added to the TRI list after 1988 or whose reporting
definition has changed since 1988). No reports: No reports received for the chemical in that reporting year.
* Chemicals that are currently active ingredients in EPA's Pesticide Product Information System (all pesticide products imported and/or manufactured in the U.S.) and/or
Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA) Active Ingredients, including Special Review, Canceled/Denied or Suspended, and Restricted Use Pesticides.
** Chemicals meeting the OSHA carcinogen standard and, therefore, not reported when in a mixture at a concentration level below the de minimis level of 0.1%.
A-102
1999 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
-------
Appendix A —Chemical-specific TRI Release and Waste Management Data, \
1988, 1995, 1998, and 1999 •
Table A-1B.
(continued)
Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste, by Chemical, 1988, 1995 and 1998 and 1999 (Original and New Industries)
Chemical Year
N-Methyl-2- 88
pyrrolidone 95
98o
98n
99o
99n
* Metribuzin 88
95
98o
98n
99o
99n
* Mevinphos 88
95
98o
98n
99o
99n
** Michler's ketone 88
95
98o
98n
99o
99n
* Molinate 88
95
98o
98n
99o
99n
Molybdenum trioxide 88
95
98o
98n
99o
99n
Monochloropenta- 88
fluoroethane (CFC-115) 95
98o
98n
99o
99n
Recycled
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
NA NA
1,477,378 6,548,234
404,233 7,402,797
8,842,325 6
674,557 6,525,196
6,486,530 970,518
NA NA
0 0
0 0
No reports
0 0
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
No reports
0 0
No reports
NA NA
0 0
0 0
No reports
0 0
No reports
NA NA
0 0
0 0
No reports
0 0
0 0
NA NA
6,201,074 2,454,463
3,589,437 3,019,402
0 0
3,286,213 1,694,027
0 0
NA NA
8,600 2,200
2,000 36,230
0 0
0 34,344
0 0
Energy Recovery
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
NA NA
182,638 2,482,544
2,802,735 3,563,334
391 2,519,825
5,737,630 4,322,405
1,850 3,876,145
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
NA NA
0 436
0 305
290,000 309
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
NA NA
0 3,530
0 0
0 0
511 46,400
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
Treated
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
NA NA
5,116,412 3,415,140
5,279,633 3,758,376
874,778 336,833
4,675,190 3,580,302
940,859 1,335,324
NA NA
3,502 5,423
4,596 48,209
19,899 63,938
19,614 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
NA NA
0 0
14,098 0
11,720 86
NA NA
3,312 128,004
9,646 67,166
4,732 16,348
11,125 0
NA NA
51,382 346,576
132,214 466,140
42,786 0
36,387 329,180
63,467 0
NA NA
257,501 24,651
3,137 258
0 0
4,683 0
0 0
Quantity
Released
On- and
Off-site
Pounds
NA
4,463,576
6,627,271
22,223
6,928,552
63,131
NA
3,519
140
7,849
0
NA
0
0
0
NA
1,577
511
632
NA
6,450
10,483
7,211
62
NA
1,614,949
1,725,386
1,557,562
1,589,089
779,849
NA
278,151
76,257
5,340
28,190
11,129
Total
Production-
related Waste
Managed
Pounds
NA
23,685,922
29,838,379
12,596,381
32,443,832
13,674,357
NA
12,444
52,945
91,686
19,614
NA
0
0
0
NA
2,013
14,914
302,747
NA
137,766
87,295
28,291
11,187
NA
10,671,974
8,932,579
1,600,348
6,981,807
843,316
NA
571,103
117,882
5,340
67,217
11,129
Non-produc-
tion-related
Waste
Managed
Pounds
NA
994
4,499
3
473
12
NA
0
0
0
0
NA
0
0
0
NA
0
0
0
NA
0
0
2,504
0
NA
21,640
110
5
1,898
3
NA
2
1
1,512
37,300
0
Note: Data from Section 8 (Current Year) of Form R.
98o and 99o are data from original industries, 98n and 99n are data from new industries. NA: not applicable (waste management data not required for 1988 reporting year).
No reports: No reports received for the chemical in that reporting year.
* Chemicals that are currently active ingredients in EPA's Pesticide Product Information System (all pesticide products imported and/or manufactured in the U.S.) and/or
Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA) Active Ingredients, including Special Review, Canceled/Denied or Suspended, and Restricted Use Pesticides.
" Chemicals meeting the OSHA carcinogen standard and, therefore, not reported when in a mixture at a concentration level below the de minimis level of 0.1%.
1999 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
A-103
-------
Appendix A —Chemical-specific TRI Release and Waste Management Data,
1988, 1995, 1998, and 1999
Table A-1A.
(continued)
TRI On-site and Off-site Releases, by Chemical, 1988, 1995 and 1998 and 1999 (Original and New Industries)
CAS
Number Chemical
88671-89-0 * Myclobutanil
142-59-6 * Nabam
300-76-5 * Naled
91-20-3 * Naphthalene
134-32-7 " alpha-Naphthylamine
91-59-8 beta-Naphthylamine
7440-02-0 " Nickel
Total
Year Forms
Number
88 NR
95 2
98o 3
98n No reports
99o 5
99n No reports
88 NR
95 3
98o 5
98n 1
99o 4
99n No reports
88 NR
95 2
98o 1
98n No reports
99o 2
99n No reports
88 420
95 539
98o 536
98n 221
99o 539
99n 199
88 3
95 1
98o 2
98n 1
99o 2
99n 3
88 No reports
95 No reports
98o No reports
98n 1
99o No reports
99n 1
88 1,182
95 1,993
98o 2,184
98n 59
99o 2,172
99n 45
On-site Releases
Surface
Total Air Water Underground Releases to
Emissions Discharges Injection Land
Pounds Pounds Pounds Pounds
NR NR NR NR
00 00
1,000 0 00
1,000 0 00
NR NR NR NR
00 00
0 4,864 0 0
00 00
00 00
NR NR NR NR
50 0 00
00 00
00 00
5,165,426 22,518 50,946 123,697
2,720,145 43,352 44,318 44,782
3,366,712 34,180 191,677 1,262,478
91,949 296 5 11,028
2,584,505 38,374 166,054 51,279
101,346 580 5 93,832
590 101 0 0
00 00
00 00
00 00
00 00
71 00
00 00
21 00
452,669 90,636 14,295 1,225,251
325,693 25,512 6,370 371,521
421,504 27,123 19,654 305,710
42,295 4,286 110,158 4,908,158
270,983 25,082 16,689 268,497
39,761 1,496 250 4,044,509
Total On-
site
Releases
Pounds
NR
0
1,000
1,000
NR
0
4,864
0
0
NR
50
0
0
5,362,587
2,852,597
4,855,047
103,278
2,840,212
195,763
691
0
0
0
0
8
0
3
1,782,851
729,096
773,991
5,064,897
581,251
4,086,016
Off-site
Releases
Transfers
Off-site to
Disposal
Pounds
NR
0
0
0
NR
0
0
0
0
NR
2,200
0
0
1,359,184
474,106
824,557
122,188
640,923
100,248
0
0
0
0
0
164
0
5
7,661,144
3,977,835
3,273,758
4,510,891
3,815,020
3,695,504
Total On- and
Off-site
Releases
Pounds
NR
0
1,000
1,000
NR
0
4,864
0
0
NR
2,250
0
0
6,721,771
3,326,703
5,679,604
225,466
3,481,135
296, Oil
691
0
0
0
0
172
0
8
9,443,995
4,706,931
4,047,749
9,575,788
4,396,271
7,781,520
Note: On-site Releases are from Section 5 of Form R. Off-site Releases are from Section 6 (transfers off-site to disposal) of Form R. Off-site Releases include metals and
metal compounds transferred off-site for solidification/stabilization and for wastewater treatment, including to POTWs. Off-site Releases do not include transfers to dispos-
al sent to other TRI Facilities that reported the amount as an on-site release. Breakdown of Underground Injection and On-site Land Releases (for RCRA Subtitle C landfills)
began in 1996 reporting year.
98o and 99o are data from original industries, 98n and 99n are data from new industries. NR: not reportable (chemicals added to the TRI list after 1988 or whose reporting
definition has changed since 1988). No reports: No reports received for the chemical in that reporting year.
* Chemicals that are currently active ingredients in EPA's Pesticide Product Information System (all pesticide products imported and/or manufactured in the U.S.) and/or
Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA) Active Ingredients, including Special Review, Canceled/Denied or Suspended, and Restricted Use Pesticides.
** Chemicals meeting the OSLLA carcinogen standard and, therefore, not reported when in a mixture at a concentration level below the de minimis level of 0.1%.
A-104
1999 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
-------
Appendix A —Chemical-specific TRI Release and Waste Management Data,
1988, 1995, 1998, and 1999
Table A-1B.
(continued)
Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste, by Chemical, 1988, 1995 and 1998 and 1999 (Original and New Industries)
Chemical Year
* Mydobutanil 88
95
98o
98n
99o
99n
* Nabam 88
95
98o
98n
99o
99n
* Naled 88
95
98o
98n
99o
99n
* Naphthalene 88
95
98o
98n
99o
99n
* * alpha-Naphthylamine 88
95
98o
98n
99o
99n
beta-Naphthylamine 88
95
98o
98n
99o
99n
" Nickel 88
95
98o
98n
99o
99n
Recycled
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
NA NA
0 0
0 0
No reports
0 0
No reports
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
No reports
NA NA
0 0
0 0
No reports
0 0
No reports
NA NA
10,707,785 290,167
5,092,370 474,960
1,181,526 33,469
14,439,008 528,949
432,197 43,131
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
No reports
No reports
No reports
0 0
No reports
0 0
NA NA
38,218,815 80,925,603
36,514,243 78,058,365
18,430 122,923
27,380,098 79,458,074
16,954 169,110
Energy Recovery
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
NA NA
0 0
192 0
0 0
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
NA NA
5,301,914 1,882,043
6,774,298 1,682,298
5,104 22,735,868
71,190,742 2,364,095
4,485 856,986
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
NA NA
127 767
38,720 1,899
0 0
0 575
0 0
Treated
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
NA NA
0 0
0 794
0 2,116
NA NA
14,218 253
7,352 0
0 0
0 0
NA NA
1,000 2,600
0 0
0 0
NA NA
8,473,426 1,219,590
4,683,384 1,010,148
846,984 94,138
6,298,339 671,103
2,647,239 130,326
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
243,339 0
0 0
118,000 0
NA NA
1,537,254 1,016,815
319,356 550,986
20,200 3,187
849,109 544,791
72,021 4,325
Quantity
Released
On- and
Off-site
Pounds
NA
0
243
455
NA
0
4,864
0
0
NA
0
0
0
NA
3,089,853
4,790,729
108,993
3,519,377
219,729
NA
0
0
0
0
165
0
3
NA
3,426,329
3,710,365
10,096,021
4,161,135
8,092,504
Total
Production-
related Waste
Managed
Pounds
NA
0
1,037
2,571
NA
14,471
12,408
0
0
NA
3,600
0
0
NA
30,964,778
24,508,187
25,006,082
99,011,613
4,334,093
NA
0
0
0
0
243,504
0
118,003
NA
125,125,710
119,193,934
10,260,761
112,393,782
8,354,914
Non-produc-
tion-related
Waste
Managed
Pounds
NA
0
0
0
NA
1
1
0
1
NA
9
0
0
NA
351,893
81,897
57,356
31,400
11,733
NA
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
NA
19,229
10,743
5
160,779
4
Note: Data from Section 8 (Current Year) of Form R.
98o and 99o are data from original industries, 98n and 99n are data from new industries. NA: not applicable (waste management data not required for 1988 reporting year).
No reports: No reports received for the chemical in that reporting year.
* Chemicals that are currently active ingredients in EPA's Pesticide Product Information System (all pesticide products imported and/or manufactured in the U.S.) and/or
Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA) Active Ingredients, including Special Review, Canceled/Denied or Suspended, and Restricted Use Pesticides.
" Chemicals meeting the OSHA carcinogen standard and, therefore, not reported when in a mixture at a concentration level below the de minimis level of 0.1%.
1999 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
A-105
-------
Appendix A —Chemical-specific TRI Release and Waste Management Data,
1988, 1995, 1998, and 1999
Table A-1A.
(continued)
TRI On-site and Off-site Releases, by Chemical, 1988, 1995 and 1998 and 1999 (Original and New Industries)
CAS
Number Chemical
Nickel compounds
Nicotine and salts
1929-82-4 * Nitrapyrin
Nitrate compounds
7697-37-2 * Nitric acid
139-13-9 " Nitrilotriacetic acid
100-01-6 p-Nitroaniline
Total
Year Forms
Number
88 580
95 921
98o 1,051
98n 324
99o 1,070
99n 313
88 NR
95 22
98o 31
98n 2
99o 34
99n 3
88 NR
95 3
98o 3
98n No reports
99o 5
99n No reports
88 NR
95 1,289
98o 1,516
98n 101
99o 1,724
99n 92
88 1,921
95 1,845
98o 1,839
98n 149
99o 1,789
99n 141
88 14
95 7
98o 14
98n 1
99o 12
99n No reports
88 NR
95 4
98o 4
98n 1
99o 4
99n 1
On-site Releases
Surface
Total Air Water Underground Releases to
Emissions Discharges Injection Land
Pounds Pounds Pounds Pounds
274,176 132,233 224,968 2,384,594
268,510 61,711 146,886 2,478,360
380,608 131,897 146,481 5,696,069
729,850 292,411 337,213 50,626,213
465,624 83,621 209,998 2,687,583
726,201 160,443 181,012 53,474,317
NR NR NR NR
365,639 755 0 135
325,882 706 0 0
30 00
286,683 586 00
19 0 00
NR NR NR NR
7 119,451 0 0
10 00
10 00
NR NR NR NR
424,384 163,486,435 48,046,406 8,240,682
369,417 211,792,053 47,186,839 6,148,536
5,994 2,921,416 5,936,287 5,534,253
2,029,922 229,551,038 42,176,345 7,002,519
751 1,816,127 4,565,634 6,379,679
8,277,993 1,380,565 25,485,680 580,695
2,595,864 46,586 18,755,717 293,009
2,384,260 47,650 18,869,510 228,430
369,560 13,005 5,300,750 63,544
2,240,309 60,181 16,482,141 347,611
594,480 0 6,328,468 60,018
2,500 5,100 0 5,100
1 34 2,900 0
1,407 10,202 2,400 0
00 0 11,617
600 6,320 1,600 0
NR NR NR NR
11,205 2 00
12,053 0 00
50 00
11,950 0 00
27 0 0 7,644
Total On-
site
Releases
Pounds
3,015,971
2,955,467
6,355,055
51,985,687
3,446,826
54,541,973
NR
366,529
326,588
3
287,269
19
NR
119,458
1
1
NR
220,197,907
265,496,845
14,397,950
280,759,824
12,762,191
35,724,933
21,691,176
21,529,850
5,746,859
19,130,242
6,982,966
12,700
2,935
14,009
11,617
8,520
NR
11,207
12,053
5
11,950
7,671
Off-site
Releases
Transfers
Off-site to
Disposal
Pounds
6,210,073
6,294,090
5,109,524
6,035,387
5,256,783
5,585,304
NR
288,712
287,471
250
758,433
889
NR
0
0
0
NR
5,955,429
3,875,049
696,696
10,488,727
540,798
7,929,318
4,348,694
922,139
212,902
7,982,894
207,213
250
0
0
0
0
NR
0
0
500
0
4,119
Total On- and
Off-site
Releases
Pounds
9,226,044
9,249,557
11,464,579
58,021,074
8,703,609
60,127,277
NR
655,241
614,059
253
1,045,702
908
NR
119,458
1
1
NR
226,153,336
269,371,894
15,094,646
291,248,551
13,302,989
43,654,251
26,039,870
22,451,989
5,959,761
27,113,136
7,190,179
12,950
2,935
14,009
11,617
8,520
NR
11,207
12,053
505
11,950
11,790
Note: On-site Releases are from Section 5 of Form R. Off-site Releases are from Section 6 (transfers off-site to disposal) of Form R. Off-site Releases include metals and
metal compounds transferred off-site for solidification/stabilization and for wastewater treatment, including to POTWs. Off-site Releases do not include transfers to dispos-
al sent to other TRI Facilities that reported the amount as an on-site release. Breakdown of Underground Injection and On-site Land Releases (for RCRA Subtitle C landfills)
began in 1996 reporting year.
98o and 99o are data from original industries, 98n and 99n are data from new industries. NR: not reportable (chemicals added to the TRI list after 1988 or whose reporting
definition has changed since 1988). No reports: No reports received for the chemical in that reporting year.
* Chemicals that are currently active ingredients in EPA's Pesticide Product Information System (all pesticide products imported and/or manufactured in the U.S.) and/or
Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA) Active Ingredients, including Special Review, Canceled/Denied or Suspended, and Restricted Use Pesticides.
** Chemicals meeting the OSHA carcinogen standard and, therefore, not reported when in a mixture at a concentration level below the de minimis level of 0.1%.
A-106
1999 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
-------
Appendix A —Chemical-specific TRI Release and Waste Management Data,
1988, 1995, 1998, and 1999
Table A-1B.
(continued)
Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste, by Chemical, 1988, 1995 and 1998 and 1999 (Original and New Industries)
Chemical Year
" Nickel compounds 88
95
98o
98n
99o
99n
Nicotine and salts 88
95
98o
98n
99o
99n
* Nitrapyrin 88
95
98o
98n
99o
99n
Nitrate compounds 88
95
98o
98n
99o
99n
* Nitric acid 88
95
98o
98n
99o
99n
" Nitrilotriacetic acid 88
95
98o
98n
99o
99n
p-Nitroaniline 88
95
98o
98n
99o
99n
Recycled
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
NA NA
14,059,034 36,140,048
7,709,418 29,672,749
255,905 1,054,608
6,666,754 31,037,792
982,507 1,274,770
NA NA
0 34,602
0 7,611
0 0
2,877 4,692
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
No reports
0 0
No reports
NA NA
95,092,956 2,841,878
113,724,099 2,184,126
3,653,825 8,473
95,489,390 1,853,837
2,904,592 17,342
NA NA
28,683,640 3,881,357
49,798,305 3,817,017
1,907 365
48,883,250 2,808,384
0 0
NA NA
2,500 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
No reports
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
Energy Recovery
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
NA NA
0 2,120
5,035 357
0 1,330
2,900 27,271
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
NA NA
0 7,100
0 0
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 59,241
0 0
0 55,902
0 0
NA NA
250,245 255
0 148
0 14,386
14,434 0
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
NA NA
7 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
Treated
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
NA NA
5,609,537 1,144,655
651,048 764,503
197,447 110,741
625,947 808,942
35,156 99,979
NA NA
275,790 297,376
827,884 645,409
148,971 0
797,497 541,900
613,391 0
NA NA
0 380
0 140
0 140
NA NA
52,526,430 103,042,941
100,734,013 131,680,250
2,780,478 1,019,036
112,459,069 138,992,642
3,482,309 1,467,961
NA NA
245,373,000 17,477,013
303,790,960 17,725,571
9,396,283 468,458
335,720,018 15,145,057
10,534,260 538,110
NA NA
969,141 1,872
1,070,287 27,440
0 0
727,119 142
NA NA
266 93,016
0 169,426
28,500 1
0 86,550
1,249 0
Quantity
Released
On- and
Off-site
Pounds
NA
7,853,299
11,769,938
58,014,875
8,891,601
54,840,209
NA
652,796
621,865
54
547,463
717
NA
128,628
1
1
NA
246,388,238
283,368,903
16,384,222
318,427,444
13,711,593
NA
27,100,441
22,347,015
6,302,073
27,257,843
7,181,493
NA
2,935
14,009
11,617
8,520
NA
12,007
12,253
150
12,200
11,790
Total
Production-
related Waste
Managed
Pounds
NA
64,808,693
50,573,048
59,634,906
48,061,207
57,232,621
NA
1,260,564
2,102,769
149,025
1,894,429
614,108
NA
136,108
141
141
NA
499,892,443
631,750,632
23,846,034
667,278,284
21,583,797
NA
322,765,951
397,479,016
16,183,472
429,828,986
18,253,863
NA
976,448
1,111,736
11,617
735,781
NA
105,296
181,679
28,651
98,750
13,039
Non-produc-
tion-related
Waste
Managed
Pounds
NA
332,672
710,361
4,759
416,161
5,230,053
NA
0
8,449
0
0
0
NA
0
0
0
NA
110,098
132,931
876
560,708
1,278
NA
119,089
27,600
11
4,672
15
NA
0
0
0
0
NA
0
0
0
1
0
Note: Data from Section 8 (Current Year) of Form R.
98o and 99o are data from original industries, 98n and 99n are data from new industries. NA: not applicable (waste management data not required for 1988 reporting year).
No reports: No reports received for the chemical in that reporting year.
* Chemicals that are currently active ingredients in EPA's Pesticide Product Information System (all pesticide products imported and/or manufactured in the U.S.) and/or
Federal Insecticide, Fungjdde, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA) Active Ingredients, including Special Review, Canceled/Denied or Suspended, and Restricted Use Pesticides.
" Chemicals meeting the OSHA carcinogen standard and, therefore, not reported when in a mixture at a concentration level below the de minimis level of 0.1%.
1999 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
A-107
-------
Appendix A —Chemical-specific TRI Release and Waste Management Data,
1988, 1995, 1998, and 1999
Table A-1A.
(continued)
TRI On-site and Off-site Releases, by Chemical, 1988, 1995 and 1998 and 1999 (Original and New Industries)
CAS
Number Chemical
99-59-2 5-Nitro-o-anisidine
98-95-3 *,** Nitrobenzene
55-63-0 Nitroglycerin
88-75-5 2-Nitrophenol
100-02-7 * 4-Nitrophenol
79-46-9 *," 2-Nitropropane
924-16-3 N-Nitrosodi-n-
butylamine
Total
Year Forms
Number
88 No reports
95 1
98o 1
98n No reports
99o 1
99n No reports
88 19
95 17
98o 17
98n 10
99o 21
99n 13
88 22
95 20
98o 22
98n 1
99o 26
99n 4
88 4
95 5
98o 5
98n 1
99o 6
99n No reports
88 7
95 6
98o 5
98n 3
99o 6
99n 4
88 15
95 5
98o 3
98n 6
99o 2
99n 4
88 No reports
95 No reports
98o No reports
98n 1
99o No reports
99n 1
On-site Releases
Surface
Total Air Water Underground Releases to
Emissions Discharges Injection Land
Pounds Pounds Pounds Pounds
10 0 00
10 5 00
10 5 00
41,279 7,283 819,000 3,538
25,529 874 330,344 43
79,943 902 407,090 62
504 250 15,529 0
76,723 372 160,441 65
551 0 50,906 0
52,383 2,746 0 11,640
26,087 13,300 0 0
52,414 4,713 0 0
00 00
15,507 1 00
30 00
33,689 1 02
38 50 00
45 35 00
129 0 00
52 48 00
7,855 0 6,300 7
945 0 00
855 0 00
35 0 00
867 0 00
201 1 0 21,924
389,385 4,300 257,000 0
31,265 3,000 0 0
23,479 558 0 0
359 0 00
20,844 285 00
98 1 00
00 00
21 00
Total On-
site
Releases
Pounds
10
15
15
871,100
356,790
487,997
16,283
237,601
51,457
66,769
39,387
57,127
0
15,508
3
33,692
88
80
129
100
14,162
945
855
35
867
22,126
650,685
34,265
24,037
359
21,129
99
0
3
Off-site
Releases
Transfers
Off-site to
Disposal
Pounds
0
0
0
69,570
961
11,324
1,059
50,035
13,877
2
0
266
0
1,014
111
13,100
0
0
0
0
70
0
0
500
0
4,272
4,785
0
0
192
0
1,146
0
4
Total On- and
Off-site
Releases
Pounds
10
15
15
940,670
357,751
499,321
17,342
287,636
65,334
66,771
39,387
57,393
0
16,522
114
46,792
88
80
129
100
14,232
945
855
535
867
26,398
655,470
34,265
24,037
551
21,129
1,245
0
7
Note: On-site Releases are from Section 5 of Form R. Off-site Releases are from Section 6 (transfers off-site to disposal) of Form R. Off-site Releases include metals and
metal compounds transferred off-site for solidification/stabilization and for wastewater treatment, including to POTWs. Off-site Releases do not include transfers to dispos-
al sent to other TRI Facilities that reported the amount as an on-site release. Breakdown of Underground Injection and On-site Land Releases (for RCRA Subtitle C landfills)
began in 1996 reporting year.
98o and 99o are data from original industries, 98n and 99n are data from new industries. NR: not reportable (chemicals added to the TRI list after 1988 or whose reporting
definition has changed since 1988). No reports: No reports received for the chemical in that reporting year.
* Chemicals that are currently active ingredients in EPA's Pesticide Product Information System (all pesticide products imported and/or manufactured in the U.S.) and/or
Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA) Active Ingredients, including Special Review, Canceled/Denied or Suspended, and Restricted Use Pesticides.
** Chemicals meeting the OSHA carcinogen standard and, therefore, not reported when in a mixture at a concentration level below the de minimis level of 0.1%.
A-108
1999 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
-------
Appendix A —Chemical-specific TRI Release and Waste Management Data, \
1988, 1995, 1998, and 1999 •
Table A-1B.
(continued)
Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste, by Chemical, 1988, 1995 and 1998 and 1999 (Original and New Industries)
Chemical Year
5-Nitro-o-anisidine 88
95
98o
98n
99o
99n
*,** Nitrobenzene 88
95
98o
98n
99o
99n
Nitroglycerin 88
95
98o
98n
99o
99n
2-Nitrophenol 88
95
98o
98n
99o
99n
4-Nitrophenol 88
95
98o
98n
99o
99n
*," 2-Nitropropane 88
95
98o
98n
99o
99n
N-Nitrosodi-n- 88
butylamine 95
98o
98n
99o
99n
Recycled
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
No reports
0 0
0 0
No reports
0 0
No reports
NA NA
1,277,200 0
419,863 0
0 0
13,245,570 1
150,901 0
NA NA
24,151 0
18,000 15,198
0 0
33,366 790
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
No reports
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
NA NA
0 520
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
No reports
No reports
No reports
0 0
No reports
0 0
Energy Recovery
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
0 0
0 0
0 0
NA NA
1,554,583 79,781
1,847,505 590,234
0 663,888
1,773,033 1,431,993
0 250,049
NA NA
0 0
0 21,685
0 0
0 32,958
0 0
NA NA
28,000 6
82,000 0
0 0
65,000 0
NA NA
10,469 3
0 0
0 591,228
10,300 0
0 0
NA NA
140,000 81
9,835 23
0 519,228
90 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
Treated
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
0 0
0 0
0 0
NA NA
1,297,305 639,061
1,743,632 1,056,242
778,054 0
3,005,001 2,334,493
1,240,915 732
NA NA
428,538 59,598
270,572 134,991
0 0
6,630,605 59,363
88,569 0
NA NA
120,000 23,311
61,000 24,000
352,946 0
324,516 18,545
NA NA
65,000 574,800
139,944 633,083
31,000 1
200,296 526,451
84,842 380
NA NA
63,028 0
10,598 31,114
203,826 11,854
5,411 65
888,259 0
0 0
32,000 0
Quantity
Released
On- and
Off-site
Pounds
5
1
1
NA
354,552
497,174
16,670
327,531
51,127
NA
39,389
60,217
0
15,647
114
NA
83
85
129
101
NA
950
860
180
850
26,389
NA
34,023
24,037
551
21,099
1,246
0
2
Total
Production-
related Waste
Managed
Pounds
5
1
1
NA
5,202,482
6,154,650
1,458,612
22,117,622
1,693,724
NA
551,676
520,663
0
6,772,729
88,683
NA
171,400
167,085
353,075
408,162
NA
651,222
773,887
622,409
737,897
111,611
NA
237,652
75,607
735,459
26,665
889,505
0
32,002
Non-produc-
tion-related
Waste
Managed
Pounds
0
0
0
NA
649
7,024
1
9,089
10
NA
6
0
0
98
0
NA
0
0
0
1
NA
0
0
1
1
0
NA
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
Note: Data from Section 8 (Current Year) of Form R.
98o and 99o are data from original industries, 98n and 99n are data from new industries. NA: not applicable (waste management data not required for 1988 reporting year). No
reports: No reports received for the chemical in that reporting year.
* Chemicals that are currently active ingredients in EPA's Pesticide Product Information System (all pesticide products imported and/or manufactured in the U.S.) and/or
Federal Insecticide, Fungjdde, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA) Active Ingredients, including Special Review, Canceled/Denied or Suspended, and Restricted Use Pesticides.
" Chemicals meeting the OSHA carcinogen standard and, therefore, not reported when in a mixture at a concentration level below the de minimis level of 0.1%.
1999 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
A-109
-------
Appendix A —Chemical-specific TRI Release and Waste Management Data,
1988, 1995, 1998, and 1999
Table A-1A.
(continued)
TRI On-site and Off-site Releases, by Chemical, 1988, 1995 and 1998 and 1999 (Original and New Industries)
CAS
Number Chemical
55-18-5 N-Nitrosodiethylamine
62-75-9 * * N-Nitrosodimethylamine
86-30-6 N-Nitrosodiphenylamine
156-10-5 p-Nitrosodiphenylamine
621-64-7 N-Nitrosodi-n-propylamine
759-73-9 N-Nitroso-N-ethylurea
684-93-5 N-Nitroso-N-methylurea
Total
Year Forms
Number
88 No reports
95 No reports
98o No reports
98n 2
99o No reports
99n 3
88 1
95 No reports
98o No reports
98n 1
99o 1
99n No reports
88 2
95 3
98o 4
98n 1
99o 5
99n 1
88 2
95 2
98o 2
98n No reports
99o 2
99n No reports
88 No reports
95 No reports
98o 1
98n 1
99o 1
99n No reports
88 No reports
95 No reports
98o No reports
98n 1
99o No reports
99n 3
88 No reports
95 No reports
98o No reports
98n 1
99o No reports
99n 3
On-site Releases
Surface
Total Air Water Underground Releases to
Emissions Discharges Injection Land
Pounds Pounds Pounds Pounds
20 00
30 1 0 7,640
00 00
129 0 00
50 00
0 27 34,000 0
10 0 00
12 0 00
63 0 00
16 0 00
17 0 00
15 0 2,000 0
24 0 00
24 0 00
24 0 00
750 0 00
129 0 00
50 00
00 00
71 00
00 00
71 00
Total On-
site
Releases
Pounds
2
7,671
0
129
5
34,027
10
12
63
16
17
2,015
24
24
24
750
129
5
0
8
0
8
Off-site
Releases
Transfers
Off-site to
Disposal
Pounds
0
4,123
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
180
520
0
0
1,500
0
0
0
161
0
162
Total On- and
Off-site
Releases
Pounds
2
11,794
0
129
5
34,027
10
12
63
16
17
2,195
544
24
24
2,250
129
5
0
169
0
170
Note: On-site Releases are from Section 5 of Form R. Off-site Releases are from Section 6 (transfers off-site to disposal) of Form R. Off-site Releases include metals and metal
compounds transferred off-site for solidification/stabilization and for wastewater treatment, including to POTWs. Off-site Releases do not include transfers to disposal sent to
other TRI Facilities that reported the amount as an on-site release. Breakdown of Underground Injection and On-site Land Releases (for RCRA Subtitle C landfills) began in
1996 reporting year.
98o and 99o are data from original industries, 98n and 99n are data from new industries. NR: not reportable (chemicals added to the TRI list after 1988 or whose reporting
definition has changed since 1988). No reports: No reports received for the chemical in that reporting year.
* Chemicals that are currently active ingredients in EPA's Pesticide Product Information System (all pesticide products imported and/or manufactured in the U.S.) and/or
Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA) Active Ingredients, including Special Review, Canceled/Denied or Suspended, and Restricted Use Pesticides.
** Chemicals meeting the OSHA carcinogen standard and, therefore, not reported when in a mixture at a concentration level below the de minimis level of 0.1%.
A-110
1999 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
-------
Appendix A —Chemical-specific TRI Release and Waste Management Data, \
1988, 1995, 1998, and 1999 •
Table A-1B.
(continued)
Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste, by Chemical, 1988, 1995 and 1998 and 1999 (Original and New Industries)
Chemical Year
N-Nitrosodiethylamine 88
95
98o
98n
99o
99n
* * N-Nitrosodimethylamine 88
95
98o
98n
99o
99n
N-Nitrosodiphenylamine 88
95
98o
98n
99o
99n
p-Nitrosodiphenylamine 88
95
98o
98n
99o
99n
N-Nitrosodi-n-propylamine 88
95
98o
98n
99o
99n
N-Nitroso-N-ethylurea 88
95
98o
98n
99o
99n
N-Nitroso-N-methylurea 88
95
98o
98n
99o
99n
Recycled
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
No reports
No reports
No reports
0 0
No reports
0 0
NA NA
No reports
No reports
0 0
0 0
No reports
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
No reports
0 0
No reports
No reports
No reports
0 0
0 0
0 0
No reports
No reports
No reports
No reports
0 0
No reports
0 0
No reports
No reports
No reports
0 0
No reports
0 0
Energy Recovery
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
0 0
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 340,000
0 0
0 410,000
0 0
NA NA
8,600 15,000
9,300 16,500
10,000 18,000
25,000 1,500
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
Treated
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
23,708 0
54,242 0
NA NA
352,946 0
3,978 40
NA NA
30,815 340,005
77,702 34,298
80,769 0
66,647 35,279
348,042 0
NA NA
0 65
0 0
0 0
25,000 0
352,946 0
3,605 36
0 0
161,322 0
0 0
162,480 0
Quantity
Released
On- and
Off-site
Pounds
2
11,791
NA
129
1
NA
10
12
63
11
17
NA
544
24
24
600
129
1
0
164
0
165
Total
Production-
related Waste
Managed
Pounds
23,710
66,033
NA
353,075
4,019
NA
370,830
452,012
80,832
511,937
348,059
NA
24,209
25,824
28,024
52,100
353,075
3,642
0
161,486
0
162,645
Non-produc-
tion-related
Waste
Managed
Pounds
0
0
NA
0
1
NA
0
0
0
1
0
NA
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
Note: Data from Section 8 (Current Year) of Form R.
98o and 99o are data from original industries, 98n and 99n are data from new industries. NA: not applicable (waste management data not required for 1988 reporting year).
No reports: No reports received for the chemical in that reporting year.
* Chemicals that are currently active ingredients in EPA's Pesticide Product Information System (all pesticide products imported and/or manufactured in the U.S.) and/or
Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA) Active Ingredients, including Special Review, Canceled/Denied or Suspended, and Restricted Use Pesticides.
** Chemicals meeting the OSHA carcinogen standard and, therefore, not reported when in a mixture at a concentration level below the de minimis level of 0.1%.
1999 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
A-111
-------
Appendix A —Chemical-specific TRI Release and Waste Management Data,
1988, 1995, 1998, and 1999
Table A-1A.
(continued)
TRI On-site and Off-site Releases, by Chemical, 1988, 1995 and 1998 and 1999 (Original and New Industries)
CAS
Number Chemical
4549-40-0 N-Nitrosomethyl-
vinylamine
59-89-2 N-Nitrosomorpholine
100-75-4 N-Nitrosopiperidine
99-55-8 5-Nitro-o-toluidine
27314-13-2 * Norflurazon
19044-88-3 * Oryzalin
20816-12-0 Osmium tetroxide
Total
Year Forms
Number
88 No reports
95 No reports
98o No reports
98n No reports
99o No reports
99n 2
88 No reports
95 1
98o No reports
98n No reports
99o No reports
99n No reports
88 No reports
95 No reports
98o No reports
98n 1
99o No reports
99n 3
88 NR
95 3
98o 2
98n 1
99o 2
99n 3
88 NR
95 2
98o 4
98n No reports
99o 2
99n No reports
88 NR
95 2
98o 3
98n 1
99o 4
99n 1
88 No reports
95 No reports
98o No reports
98n No reports
99o No reports
99n 1
On-site Releases
Surface
Total Air Water Underground Releases to
Emissions Discharges Injection Land
Pounds Pounds Pounds Pounds
40 00
00 00
00 00
38 1 0 9,557
NR NR NR NR
50 00
00 00
00 00
00 00
27 0 0 7,644
NR NR NR NR
50 00
15 76 0 229
52 04
NR NR NR NR
50 00
98 0 00
50 00
48 0 00
50 00
00 00
Total On-
site
Releases
Pounds
4
0
0
9,596
NR
5
0
0
0
7,671
NR
5
320
11
NR
5
98
5
48
5
0
Off-site
Releases
Transfers
Off-site to
Disposal
Pounds
153
0
0
5,159
NR
30
0
0
0
4,139
NR
54,000
14,850
1,850
NR
0
0
0
0
0
0
Total On- and
Off-site
Releases
Pounds
157
0
0
14,755
NR
35
0
0
0
11,810
NR
54,005
15,170
1,861
NR
5
98
5
48
5
0
Note: On-site Releases are from Section 5 of Form R. Off-site Releases are from Section 6 (transfers off-site to disposal) of Form R. Off-site Releases include metals and
metal compounds transferred off-site for solidification/stabilization and for wastewater treatment, including to POTWs. Off-site Releases do not include transfers to disposal
sent to other TRI Facilities that reported the amount as an on-site release. Breakdown of Underground Injection and On-site Land Releases (for RCRA Subtitle C landfills)
began in 1996 reporting year.
98o and 99o are data from original industries, 98n and 99n are data from new industries. NR: not reportable (chemicals added to the TRI list after 1988 or whose reporting
definition has changed since 1988). No reports: No reports received for the chemical in that reporting year.
^Chemicals that are currently active ingredients in EPA's Pesticide Product Information System (all pesticide products imported and/or manufactured in the U.S.) and/or
Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA) Active Ingredients, including Special Review, Canceled/Denied or Suspended, and Restricted Use Pesticides.
**Chemicals meeting the OSHA carcinogen standard and, therefore, not reported when in a mixture at a concentration level below the de minimis level of 0.1%.
A-112
1999 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
-------
Appendix A —Chemical-specific TRI Release and Waste Management Data,
1988, 1995, 1998, and 1999
Table A-1A.
(continued)
Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste, by Chemical, 1988, 1995 and 1998, and 1999 (Original and New Industries)
Chemical Year
N-Nitrosomethyl- 88
vinylamine 95
98o
98n
99o
99n
N-Nitrosomorpholine 88
95
98o
98n
99o
99n
N-Nitrosopiperidine 88
95
98o
98n
99o
99n
5-Nitro-o-toluidine 88
95
98o
98n
99o
99n
* Norflurazon 88
95
98o
98n
99o
99n
* Oryzalin 88
95
98o
98n
99o
99n
Osmium tetroxide 88
95
98o
98n
99o
99n
Recycled
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
No reports
No reports
No reports
No reports
No reports
0 0
No reports
0 0
No reports
No reports
No reports
No reports
No reports
No reports
No reports
0 0
No reports
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
No reports
0 0
No reports
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
No reports
No reports
No reports
No reports
No reports
0 0
Energy Recovery
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
Treated
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
94,353 0
0 0
0 0
73,025 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
71,394 0
NA NA
0 1,000
12,700 59,780
0 46,850
NA NA
0 40,000
3,500 42,000
19,472 0
46 67,000
19,472 0
37,606 0
Quantity
Released
On- and
Off-site
Pounds
157
0
0
14,753
NA
35
0
0
0
11,808
NA
54,010
340
15
NA
2
93
5
48
0
0
Total
Production-
related Waste
Managed
Pounds
94,510
0
0
87,778
NA
35
0
0
0
83,202
NA
55,010
72,820
46,865
NA
40,002
45,593
19,477
67,094
19,472
37,606
Non-produc-
tion-related
Waste Managed
Pounds
0
0
0
0
NA
0
0
0
0
0
NA
0
0
0
NA
0
0
0
0
0
0
Note: Data from Section 8 (Current Year) of Form R.
98o and 99o are data from original industries, 98n and 99n are data from new industries. NA: not applicable (waste management data not required for 1988 reporting year). No
reports: No reports received for the chemical in that reporting year.
"Chemicals that are currently active ingredients in EPA's Pesticide Product Information System (all pesticide products imported and/or manufactured in the U.S.) and/or
Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA) Active Ingredients, including Special Review, Canceled/Denied or Suspended, and Restricted Use Pesticides.
"Chemicals meeting the OSHA carcinogen standard and, therefore, not reported when in a mixture at a concentration level below the de minimis level of 0.1%.
1999 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
A-113
-------
Appendix A —Chemical-specific TRI Release and Waste Management Data,
1988, 1995, 1998, and 1999
Table A-1A.
(continued)
TRI On-site and Off-site Releases, by Chemical, 1988, 1995 and 1998 and 1999 (Original and New Industries)
CAS
Number Chemical
301-12-2 * Oxydemeton methyl
19666-30-9 * Oxydiazon
42874-03-3 * Oxyfluorfen
10028-15-6 Ozone
123-63-7 Paraldehyde
1910-42-5 * Paraquat dichloride
56-38-2 * Parathion
Total
Year Forms
Number
88 NR
95 1
98o 1
98n No reports
99o 1
99n No reports
88 NR
95 3
98o 5
98n No reports
99o 6
99n No reports
88 NR
95 2
98o 2
98n No reports
99o 2
99n 1
88 NR
95 29
98o 36
98n 2
99o 36
99n 2
88 NR
95 2
98o 3
98n 1
99o 3
99n 3
88 NR
95 4
98o 3
98n No reports
99o 3
99n No reports
88 13
95 2
98o 1
98n 1
99o 1
99n 2
On-site Releases
Surface
Total Air Water Underground Releases to
Emissions Discharges Injection Land
Pounds Pounds Pounds Pounds
NR NR NR NR
00 00
00 00
00 00
NR NR NR NR
665 0 00
1,160 0 00
770 0 00
NR NR NR NR
87 3 00
10 0 00
1,305 0 00
00 0 17,690
NR NR NR NR
571,182 0 00
655,550 0 00
30 00
609,468 0 05
10 00
NR NR NR NR
33 0 00
26 0 00
00 00
31 71 00
23 1 00
NR NR NR NR
1,000 0 00
500 0 00
00 00
3,265 750 0 250
00 00
00 00
00 00
00 00
00 00
Total On-
site
Releases
Pounds
NR
0
0
0
NR
665
1,160
770
NR
90
10
1,305
17,690
NR
571,182
655,550
3
609,473
1
NR
33
26
0
102
24
NR
1,000
500
0
4,265
0
0
0
0
0
Off-site
Releases
Transfers
Off-site to
Disposal
Pounds
NR
0
0
0
NR
0
750
2,207
NR
0
0
0
0
NR
0
0
0
0
0
NR
0
0
0
0
268
NR
0
0
0
3,959
0
0
85
0
28
Total On- and
Off-site
Releases
Pounds
NR
0
0
0
NR
665
1,910
2,977
NR
90
10
1,305
17,690
NR
571,182
655,550
3
609,473
1
NR
33
26
0
102
292
NR
1,000
500
0
8,224
0
0
85
0
28
Note: On-site Releases are from Section 5 of Form R. Off-site Releases are from Section 6 (transfers off-site to disposal) of Form R. Off-site Releases include metals and
metal compounds transferred off-site for solidification/stabilization and for wastewater treatment, including to POTWs. Off-site Releases do not include transfers to disposal
sent to other TRI Facilities that reported the amount as an on-site release. Breakdown of Underground Injection and On-site Land Releases (for RCRA Subtitle C landfills)
began in 1996 reporting year.
98o and 99o are data from original industries, 98n and 99n are data from new industries. NR: not reportable (chemicals added to the TRI list after 1988 or whose reporting
definition has changed since 1988). No reports: No reports received for the chemical in that reporting year.
""Chemicals that are currently active ingredients in EPA's Pesticide Product Information System (all pesticide products imported and/or manufactured in the U.S.) and/or
Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA) Active Ingredients, including Special Review, Canceled/Denied or Suspended, and Restricted Use Pesticides.
**Chemicals meeting the OSHA carcinogen standard and, therefore, not reported when in a mixture at a concentration level below the de minimis level of 0.1%.
A-114
1999 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
-------
Appendix A —Chemical-specific TRI Release and Waste Management Data, \
1988, 1995, 1998, and 1999 •
Table A-1A.
(continued)
Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste, by Chemical, 1988, 1995 and 1998, and 1999 (Original and New Industries)
Chemical Year
* Oxydemeton methyl 88
95
98o
98n
99o
99n
* Oxydiazon 88
95
98o
98n
99o
99n
* Oxyfluorfen 88
95
98o
98n
99o
99n
Ozone 88
95
98o
98n
99o
99n
Paraldehyde 88
95
98o
98n
99o
99n
* Paraquat dichloride 88
95
98o
98n
99o
99n
* Parathion 88
95
98o
98n
99o
99n
Recycled
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
NA NA
0 0
0 0
No reports
0 0
No reports
NA NA
3,012 0
28,500 0
No reports
31,000 0
No reports
NA NA
0 0
0 0
No reports
0 0
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
NA NA
68 0
0 0
No reports
0 0
No reports
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
Energy Recovery
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
NA NA
47,460 11
18,414 7
0 0
43,482 0
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
Treated
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
NA NA
2,400 100
960 287
1,000 4,092
NA NA
130 15,093
2,800 2,900
1,300 15,599
0 0
NA NA
2,402,564 0
2,940,204 0
0 0
2,655,193 0
0 0
NA NA
250,000 0
140,002 0
0 0
110,445 8
299,520 0
NA NA
0 170
0 6
0 10
NA NA
0 0
0 0
32,638 0
0 0
69,806 0
Quantity
Released
On- and
Off-site
Pounds
NA
0
0
0
NA
611
900
4,641
NA
90
1
2
17,690
NA
569,989
654,453
3
640,340
1
NA
33
26
0
102
289
NA
206
112
0
NA
0
0
85
0
28
Total
Production-
related Waste
Managed
Pounds
NA
0
0
0
NA
6,123
30,647
40,733
NA
15,313
5,701
16,901
17,690
NA
2,972,553
3,594,657
3
3,295,533
1
NA
297,504
158,449
0
154,037
299,809
NA
444
118
10
NA
0
0
32,723
0
69,834
Non-produc-
tion-related
Waste
Managed
Pounds
NA
0
0
0
NA
0
0
0
NA
0
0
0
0
NA
2
0
0
3
0
NA
1
0
0
0
0
NA
0
0
0
NA
0
0
0
0
0
Note: Data from Section 8 (Current Year) of Form R.
98o and 99o are data from original industries, 98n and 99n are data from new industries. NA: not applicable (waste management data not required for 1988 reporting year).
No reports: No reports received for the chemical in that reporting year.
"Chemicals that are currently active ingredients in EPA's Pesticide Product Information System (all pesticide products imported and/or manufactured in the U.S.) and/or
Federal Insecticide, Fungjdde, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA) Active Ingredients, including Special Review, Canceled/Denied or Suspended, and Restricted Use Pesticides.
"Chemicals meeting the OSHA carcinogen standard and, therefore, not reported when in a mixture at a concentration level below the de minimis level of 0.1%.
1999 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
A-115
-------
Appendix A —Chemical-specific TRI Release and Waste Management Data,
1988, 1995, 1998, and 1999
Table A-1A. TRI On-site and Off-site Releases, by Chemical, 1988, 1995 and 1998 and 1999 (Original and New
Industries) (continued)
CAS
Number Chemical
1114-71-2 * Pebulate
40487-42-1 * Pendimethalin
76-01-7 * Pentachloroethane
87-86-5 V* Pentachlorophenol
57-33-0 Pentobarbital sodium
79-21-0 * Peracetic add
594-42-3 * Perchloromethyl-
mercaptan
Total
Year Forms
Number
88 NR
95 2
98o 2
98n No reports
99o 1
99n No reports
88 NR
95 5
98o 6
98n 3
99o 9
99n 2
88 NR
95 4
98o 7
98n 3
99o 7
99n 3
88 55
95 37
98o 35
98n 9
99o 33
99n 14
88 NR
95 No reports
98o 1
98n No reports
99o No reports
99n No reports
88 8
95 24
98o 27
98n No reports
99o 28
99n No reports
88 NR
95 2
98o 3
98n No reports
99o 3
99n No reports
On-site Releases
Surface
Total Air Water Underground Releases to
Emissions Discharges Injection Land
Pounds Pounds Pounds Pounds
NR NR NR NR
507 122 0 0
520 98 00
500 0 00
NR NR NR NR
1,250 250 0 500
3,000 15 05
30 00
2,465 40 05
30 00
NR NR NR NR
1,534 22 00
1,550 0 00
60 0 00
785 1 00
23 1 00
14,029 2,465 20,000 3,717
6,256 2,896 0 250
4,343 1,057 0 250
287 250 250 240,000
1,279 1,276 0 250
27 1 5 98,587
NR NR NR NR
00 00
5,453 55 00
7,847 15 0 1,144
8,330 5 0 1,150
13,557 755 0 1,095
NR NR NR NR
541 0 00
894 0 00
899 0 00
Total On-
site
Releases
Pounds
NR
629
618
500
NR
2,000
3,020
3
2,510
3
NR
1,556
1,550
60
786
24
40,211
9,402
5,650
240,787
2,805
98,620
NR
0
5,508
9,006
9,485
15,407
NR
541
894
899
Off-site
Releases
Transfers
Off-site to
Disposal
Pounds
NR
811
1,501
500
NR
0
560
123
5,651
111
NR
0
0
0
2
242
518,105
23,942
23,118
1,940
1,918
463
NR
0
0
0
0
0
NR
0
0
0
Total On- and
Off-site
Releases
Pounds
NR
1,440
2,119
1,000
NR
2,000
3,580
126
8,161
114
NR
1,556
1,550
60
788
266
558,316
33,344
28,768
242,727
4,723
99,083
NR
0
5,508
9,006
9,485
15,407
NR
541
894
899
Note: On-site Releases are from Section 5 of Form R. Off-site Releases are from Section 6 (transfers off-site to disposal) of Form R. Off-site Releases include metals and metal
compounds transferred off-site for solidification/stabilization and for wastewater treatment, including to POTWs. Off-site Releases do not include transfers to disposal sent to
other TRI Facilities that reported the amount as an on-site release. Breakdown of Underground Injection and On-site Land Releases (for RCRA Subtitle C landfills) began in
1996 reporting year.
98o and 99o are data from original industries, 98n and 99n are data from new industries. NR: not reportable (chemicals added to the TRI list after 1988 or whose reporting
definition has changed since 1988). No reports: No reports received for the chemical in that reporting year.
""Chemicals that are currently active ingredients in EPA's Pesticide Product Information System (all pesticide products imported and/or manufactured in the U.S.) and/or
Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA) Active Ingredients, including Special Review, Canceled/Denied or Suspended, and Restricted Use Pesticides.
**Chemicals meeting the OSHA carcinogen standard and, therefore, not reported when in a mixture at a concentration level below the de minimis level of 0.1%.
A-116
1999 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
-------
Appendix A —Chemical-specific TRI Release and Waste Management Data,
1988, 1995, 1998, and 1999
Table A-1A.
(continued)
Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste, by Chemical, 1988, 1995 and 1998, and 1999 (Original and New Industries)
Chemical Year
* Pebulate 88
95
98o
98n
99o
99n
* Pendimethalin 88
95
98o
98n
99o
99n
* Pentachloroethane 88
95
98o
98n
99o
99n
*,** Pentachlorophenol 88
95
98o
98n
99o
99n
Pentobarbital sodium 88
95
98o
98n
99o
99n
* Peracetic acid 88
95
98o
98n
99o
99n
* Perchloromethyl 88
mercaptan 95
98o
98n
99o
99n
Recycled
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
NA NA
0 0
0 0
No reports
0 0
No reports
NA NA
300 0
2,000 0
0 0
6,000 0
0 0
NA NA
0 0
620,000 0
0 0
670,000 16,407
0 0
NA NA
1,888,603 334
76,838 227,808
0 0
148,940 4,773
0 0
NA NA
No reports
0 0
No reports
No reports
No reports
NA NA
13,833 0
0 0
No reports
0 0
No reports
NA NA
0 0
0 0
No reports
0 0
No reports
Energy Recovery
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
NA NA
220,000 0
0 0
0 134,821
0 0
0 0
NA NA
9,151 14,606
1,680 4,416
1,002 0
39,000 2,907
2,837 21
NA NA
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
Treated
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
NA NA
600 4,600
89 2,809
0 0
NA NA
190,000 6,774
160,000 104,946
86,483 0
150,000 64,385
32,171 0
NA NA
5,972,374 75,431
5,007,683 107,405
47,064 0
5,699,574 43,357
149,751 0
NA NA
6,780 87,462
4,790 127,928
105,151 5
7,766 154,388
321,684 674
NA NA
0 0
NA NA
12,884 12,396
47,536 17,732
20,329 5,860
NA NA
540 0
120,000 15
112,000 8
Quantity
Released
On- and
Off-site
Pounds
NA
270
1,523
680
NA
1,498
2,532
126
4,555
115
NA
1,552
1,551
60
627
353
NA
25,551
25,948
242,089
16,096
97,586
NA
0
NA
8,889
9,971
27,481
NA
541
891
898
Total
Production-
related Waste
Managed
Pounds
NA
5,470
4,421
680
NA
198,572
269,478
86,609
224,940
32,286
NA
6,269,357
5,736,639
181,945
6,429,965
150,104
NA
2,032,487
469,408
348,247
373,870
422,802
NA
0
NA
48,002
75,239
53,670
NA
1,081
120,906
112,906
Non-produc-
tion-related
Waste
Managed
Pounds
NA
0
0
0
NA
56
0
0
0
0
NA
0
0
1
168
0
NA
9
5,815
0
1,762
2,000
NA
0
NA
3
1
0
NA
0
0
0
Note: Data from Section 8 (Current Year) of Form R.
98o and 99o are data from original industries, 98n and 99n are data from new industries. NA: not applicable (waste management data not required for 1988 reporting year).
No reports: No reports received for the chemical in that reporting year.
"Chemicals that are currently active ingredients in EPA's Pesticide Product Information System (all pesticide products imported and/or manufactured in the U.S.) and/or
Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA) Active Ingredients, including Special Review, Canceled/Denied or Suspended, and Restricted Use Pesticides.
""Chemicals meeting the OSHA carcinogen standard and, therefore, not reported when in a mixture at a concentration level below the de minimis level of 0.1%.
1999 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
A-117
-------
Appendix A —Chemical-specific TRI Release and Waste Management Data,
1988, 1995, 1998, and 1999
Table A-1A.
(continued)
TRI On-site and Off-site Releases, by Chemical, 1988, 1995 and 1998 and 1999 (Original and New Industries)
CAS
Number Chemical
52645-53-1 * Permethrin
85-01-8 Phenanthrene
108-95-2 * Phenol
26002-80-2 * Phenothrin
95-54-5 1,2-Phenylenediamine
108-45-2 1,3-Phenylenediamine
106-50-3 p-Phenylenediamine
Total
Year Forms
Number
88 NR
95 13
98o 18
98n 1
99o 19
99n 3
88 NR
95 36
98o 64
98n 10
99o 73
99n 11
88 635
95 759
98o 779
98n 32
99o 749
99n 29
88 NR
95 1
98o 2
98n No reports
99o 3
99n No reports
88 NR
95 8
98o 7
98n 1
99o 7
99n No reports
88 NR
95 20
98o 23
98n 2
99o 19
99n 1
88 13
95 10
98o 12
98n No reports
99o 11
99n No reports
On-site Releases
Surface
Total Air Water Underground Releases to
Emissions Discharges Injection Land
Pounds Pounds Pounds Pounds
NR NR NR NR
1,299 37 0 250
4,435 7 00
00 00
2,593 0 00
00 0 31,000
NR NR NR NR
72,633 19 0 4,008
238,895 214 0 77,577
26,006 0 00
253,888 172 0 15,800
3,577 0 0 59,013
10,712,736 259,230 4,661,319 1,882,485
9,369,262 70,566 3,823,235 174,581
8,978,452 60,884 1,648,446 436,649
1,627 1,277 432,901 67,000
7,413,944 46,003 1,575,395 1,419,125
12,716 1 267,782 19,587
NR NR NR NR
00 00
00 00
00 00
NR NR NR NR
977 41,100 0 2,176
528 51 00
37 0 00
518 30 0 4,033
NR NR NR NR
6,621 43,343 0 63,153
8,938 727 0 18,668
37 0 00
2,358 237 0 31,534
00 00
113,890 826 4,716 0
4,440 856 0 653
1,517 114 0 0
1,781 184 0 1,100
Total On-
site
Releases
Pounds
NR
1,586
4,442
0
2,593
31,000
NR
76,660
316,686
26,006
269,860
62,590
17,515,770
13,437,644
11,124,431
502,805
10,454,467
300,086
NR
0
0
0
NR
44,253
579
37
4,581
NR
113,117
28,333
37
34,129
0
119,432
5,949
1,631
3,065
Off-site
Releases
Transfers
Off-site to
Disposal
Pounds
NR
751
17,549
0
1,004
9
NR
74,560
80,258
606
107,667
10,682
2,536,030
1,327,795
1,228,494
6,204
1,269,972
7,891
NR
0
0
0
NR
31
1,631
10
7
NR
80
20,559
10
37
0
64,452
0
1,816
2,978
Total On- and
Off-site
Releases
Pounds
NR
2,337
21,991
0
3,597
31,009
NR
151,220
396,944
26,612
377,527
73,272
20,051,800
14,765,439
12,352,925
509,009
11,724,439
307,977
NR
0
0
0
NR
44,284
2,210
47
4,588
NR
113,197
48,892
47
34,166
0
183,884
5,949
3,447
6,043
Note: On-site Releases are from Section 5 of Form R. Off-site Releases are from Section 6 (transfers off-site to disposal) of Form R. Off-site Releases include metals and
metal compounds transferred off-site for solidification/stabilization and for wastewater treatment, including to POTWs. Off-site Releases do not include transfers to disposal
sent to other TRI Facilities that reported the amount as an on-site release. Breakdown of Underground Injection and On-site Land Releases (for RCRA Subtitle C landfills)
began in 1996 reporting year.
98o and 99o are data from original industries, 98n and 99n are data from new industries. NR: not reportable (chemicals added to the TRI list after 1988 or whose reporting
definition has changed since 1988). No reports: No reports received for the chemical in that reporting year.
""Chemicals that are currently active ingredients in EPA's Pesticide Product Information System (all pesticide products imported and/or manufactured in the U.S.) and/or
Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA) Active Ingredients, including Special Review, Canceled/Denied or Suspended, and Restricted Use Pesticides.
**Chemicals meeting the OSHA carcinogen standard and, therefore, not reported when in a mixture at a concentration level below the de minimis level of 0.1%.
A-118
1999 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
-------
Appendix A —Chemical-specific TRI Release and Waste Management Data, \
1988, 1995, 1998, and 1999 •
Table A-1A.
(continued)
Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste, by Chemical, 1988, 1995 and 1998, and 1999 (Original and New Industries)
Chemical Year
* Permethrin 88
95
98o
98n
99o
99n
Phenanthrene 88
95
98o
98n
99o
99n
* Phenol 88
95
98o
98n
99o
99n
* Phenothrin 88
95
98o
98n
99o
99n
1,2-Phenylenediamine 88
95
98o
98n
99o
99n
1,3-Phenylenediamine 88
95
98o
98n
99o
99n
p-Phenylenediamine 88
95
98o
98n
99o
99n
Recycled
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
NA NA
162,334 1,190
326,966 98,267
0 0
1,082,986 83,544
0 0
NA NA
41,534,425 556,968
42,421,572 133,242
0 0
41,857,920 593,038
6,895 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
No reports
0 0
No reports
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
No reports
NA NA
0 0
650 114,558
0 0
760 0
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
No reports
0 0
No reports
Energy Recovery
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
NA NA
0 5
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
NA NA
35,001 197,478
53,336 165,155
0 32,000
340,620 216,420
0 33,800
NA NA
28,742,254 3,686,272
32,544,506 4,372,598
0 4,914,898
29,778,402 3,610,043
627 405,878
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
NA NA
0 493
20 2,300
0 0
0 2,901
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 111
0 8
Treated
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
NA NA
651 665
277 22,529
10,538 0
215 17,999
26,033 0
NA NA
1,123,105 2,410
526,904 170,536
234,397 0
43,339 112,080
347,738 0
NA NA
34,989,078 6,364,238
26,229,489 5,249,876
4,715,602 1,557
28,108,118 6,294,228
2,240,850 8,768
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
NA NA
504,896 7,316
176,437 50,690
0 0
178,620 47,156
NA NA
676,332 134,187
674,477 1,734,329
12,604 0
256,562 1,730,750
19,738 0
NA NA
364,868 20,082
337,520 66,661
413,800 104,497
Quantity
Released
On- and
Off-site
Pounds
NA
543
5,379
0
4,383
31,235
NA
153,880
341,494
27,212
391,635
73,753
NA
14,554,069
11,948,022
571,501
10,454,395
306,349
NA
0
0
0
NA
44,052
2,208
37
4,588
NA
112,936
46,449
37
35,231
0
NA
5,757
3,045
4,093
Total
Production-
related Waste
Managed
Pounds
NA
1,864
28,185
10,538
22,597
57,268
NA
1,675,398
1,682,658
293,609
2,270,624
455,291
NA
130,427,304
122,899,305
10,203,558
120,696,144
2,969,367
NA
0
0
0
NA
556,264
229,335
37
230,364
NA
923,948
2,572,783
12,641
2,026,204
19,738
NA
390,707
407,337
522,398
Non-produc-
tion-related
Waste
Managed
Pounds
NA
0
0
0
1
0
NA
42,530
7,313
2
12
1
NA
72,199
49,213
9
7,064
10
NA
0
0
0
NA
320
0
0
0
NA
1
1,520
0
2
0
NA
1
0
0
Note: Data from Section 8 (Current Year) of Form R.
98o and 99o are data from original industries, 98n and 99n are data from new industries. NA: not applicable (waste management data not required for 1988 reporting year). No
reports: No reports received for the chemical in that reporting year.
"Chemicals that are currently active ingredients in EPA's Pesticide Product Information System (all pesticide products imported and/or manufactured in the U.S.) and/or
Federal Insecticide, Fungjdde, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA) Active Ingredients, including Special Review, Canceled/Denied or Suspended, and Restricted Use Pesticides.
"Chemicals meeting the OSHA carcinogen standard and, therefore, not reported when in a mixture at a concentration level below the de minimis level of 0.1%.
1999 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
A-119
-------
Appendix A —Chemical-specific TRI Release and Waste Management Data,
1988, 1995, 1998, and 1999
Table A-1A.
(continued)
TRI On-site and Off-site Releases, by Chemical, 1988, 1995 and 1998 and 1999 (Original and New Industries)
CAS
Number Chemical
90-43-7 * 2-Phenylphenol
57-41-0 " Phenytoin
75-44-5 Phosgene
7803-51-2 * Phosphine
7723-14-0 * Phosphorus (yellow or white)
85-44-9 Phthalic anhydride
1918-02-1 * Pidoram
Total
Year Forms
Number
88 15
95 17
98o 14
98n 1
99o 19
99n 1
88 NR
95 1
98o 1
98n 1
99o 1
99n No reports
88 37
95 29
98o 34
98n No reports
99o 31
99n 2
88 NR
95 3
98o 5
98n No reports
99o 5
99n 2
88 73
95 53
98o 52
98n 3
99o 53
99n 3
88 180
95 184
98o 162
98n 6
99o 152
99n 7
88 NR
95 2
98o 2
98n No reports
99o 2
99n No reports
On-site Releases
Surface
Total Air Water Underground Releases to
Emissions Discharges Injection Land
Pounds Pounds Pounds Pounds
10,630 480 0 0
27,063 10 05
23 20 0 250
00 00
14 10 0 253
00 00
NR NR NR NR
00 00
10 00
30 00
10 00
21,603 500 250 0
15,894 0 50
20,247 0 03
16,604 0 00
30 00
NR NR NR NR
1,491 0 00
38,368 0 00
54,385 0 00
30 00
20,608 11,322 0 3,893,674
28,621 3,661 0 1,871,801
23,590 3,761 0 2,273,118
14 0 00
9,748 4,990 0 2,715,672
75,125 0 00
549,909 1,040 0 1,265
604,993 711 0 674
303,603 193 0 0
21 0 31,039 0
276,527 67 0 300
538 1 0 7,640
NR NR NR NR
220 1 00
460 380,006 0 0
2,800 10 00
Total On-
site
Releases
Pounds
11,110
27,078
293
0
277
0
NR
0
1
3
1
22,353
15,899
20,250
16,604
3
NR
1,491
38,368
54,385
3
3,925,604
1,904,083
2,300,469
14
2,730,410
75,125
552,214
606,378
303,796
31,060
276,894
8,179
NR
221
380,466
2,810
Off-site
Releases
Transfers
Off-site to
Disposal
Pounds
250
5,656
1,363
0
1,755
0
NR
19,300
7,510
143
9,400
480
0
0
0
93
NR
0
0
0
92
195,013
23,650
7,637
568
6,739
108
3,976,682
76,916
3,827,768
386
2,954,374
6,099
NR
0
0
0
Total On- and
Off-site
Releases
Pounds
11,360
32,734
1,656
0
2,032
0
NR
19,300
7,511
146
9,401
22,833
15,899
20,250
16,604
96
NR
1,491
38,368
54,385
95
4,120,617
1,927,733
2,308,106
582
2,737,149
75,233
4,528,896
683,294
4,131,564
31,446
3,231,268
14,278
NR
221
380,466
2,810
Note: On-site Releases are from Section 5 of Form R. Off-site Releases are from Section 6 (transfers off-site to disposal) of Form R. Off-site Releases include metals and metal
compounds transferred off-site for solidification/stabilization and for wastewater treatment, including to POTWs. Off-site Releases do not include transfers to disposal sent to
other TRI Facilities that reported the amount as an on-site release. Breakdown of Underground Injection and On-site Land Releases (for RCRA Subtitle C landfills) began in
1996 reporting year.
98o and 99o are data from original industries, 98n and 99n are data from new industries. NR: not reportable (chemicals added to the TRI list after 1988 or whose reporting
definition has changed since 1988). No reports: No reports received for the chemical in that reporting year.
^Chemicals that are currently active ingredients in EPA's Pesticide Product Information System (all pesticide products imported and/or manufactured in the U.S.) and/or
Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA) Active Ingredients, including Special Review, Canceled/Denied or Suspended, and Restricted Use Pesticides.
**Chemicals meeting the OSHA carcinogen standard and, therefore, not reported when in a mixture at a concentration level below the de minimis level of 0.1%.
A-120
1999 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
-------
Appendix A —Chemical-specific TRI Release and Waste Management Data,
1988, 1995, 1998, and 1999
Table A-1A.
(continued)
Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste, by Chemical, 1988, 1995 and 1998, and 1999 (Original and New Industries)
Chemical Year
* 2-Phenylphenol 88
95
98o
98n
99o
99n
" Phenytoin 88
95
98o
98n
99o
99n
Phosgene 88
95
98o
98n
99o
99n
* Phosphine 88
95
98o
98n
99o
99n
* Phosphorus (yellow or white) 88
95
98o
98n
99o
99n
Phthalic anhydride 88
95
98o
98n
99o
99n
* Picloram 88
95
98o
98n
99o
99n
Recycled
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
NA NA
0 0
197 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
No reports
NA NA
0 0
3,173,304 0
No reports
10,150,418 0
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
No reports
0 0
0 0
NA NA
1,091 26,089
1 236,289
0 0
1 202,852
75,121 0
NA NA
421,574 1,317
169,533 49,603
0 0
79,831 29,939
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
No reports
0 0
No reports
Energy Recovery
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
NA NA
530 0
300 0
0 0
1 0
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
NA NA
430,034 0
0 330
0 0
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
NA NA
2,420,922 4,951,573
3,110,037 2,975,259
0 13,502
2,993,912 1,871,113
0 33,034
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
Treated
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
NA NA
1,027,544 2,104
120,000 332
0 0
125,000 2,970
0 0
NA NA
0 0
140 15,000
20,629 0
152 17,500
NA NA
15,138,316 2,414
7,417,424 735
11,339,630 543
112,537 0
NA NA
0 0
328,000 0
385,101 0
54,236 0
NA NA
5,052 147,342
900,878 1,235
80,274 0
570,350 1,771
19,836 0
NA NA
18,689,501 446,526
16,603,832 560,162
177,000 0
15,571,615 153,837
322,550 492
NA NA
23,208 0
59,000 0
51,940 0
Quantity
Released
On- and
Off-site
Pounds
NA
32,551
456
0
313
0
NA
19,000
7,500
146
9,400
NA
15,867
20,288
16,440
95
NA
2,491
38,368
54,385
95
NA
1,929,173
2,306,947
576
2,737,051
112
NA
670,336
4,128,871
31,446
3,201,920
12,199
NA
221
380,006
2,810
Total
Production-
related Waste
Managed
Pounds
NA
1,062,729
121,285
0
128,284
0
NA
19,000
22,640
20,775
27,052
NA
15,586,631
10,612,081
21,507,031
112,632
NA
2,491
366,368
439,486
54,331
NA
2,108,747
3,445,350
80,850
3,512,025
95,069
NA
27,601,749
27,597,297
221,948
23,902,167
368,275
NA
23,429
439,006
54,750
Non-produc-
tion-related
Waste
Managed
Pounds
NA
1
0
0
1
0
NA
0
0
0
0
NA
7
43
34
0
NA
10
135
0
0
NA
1,080
4,401
0
4
1
NA
26,167
15,049
1
72,442
5
NA
0
0
0
Note: Data from Section 8 (Current Year) of Form R.
98o and 99o are data from original industries, 98n and 99n are data from new industries. NA: not applicable (waste management data not required for 1988 reporting year).
No reports: No reports received for the chemical in that reporting year.
"Chemicals that are currently active ingredients in EPA's Pesticide Product Information System (all pesticide products imported and/or manufactured in the U.S.) and/or
Federal Insecticide, Fungjdde, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA) Active Ingredients, including Special Review, Canceled/Denied or Suspended, and Restricted Use Pesticides.
"Chemicals meeting the OSHA carcinogen standard and, therefore, not reported when in a mixture at a concentration level below the de minimis level of 0.1%.
1999 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
A-121
-------
Appendix A —Chemical-specific TRI Release and Waste Management Data,
1988, 1995, 1998, and 1999
Table A-1A.
(continued)
TRI On-site and Off-site Releases, by Chemical, 1988, 1995 and 1998 and 1999 (Original and New Industries)
CAS
Number Chemical
88-89-1 Picric acid
51-03-6 * Piperonyl butoxide
29232-93-7 * Pirimiphos methyl
* * Polybrominated
biphenyls
Polychlorinated alkanes
1336-36-3 *,** Polychlorinated
biphenyls (PCBs)
" Poly cyclic aromatic
compounds
Total
Year Forms
Number
88 5
95 9
98o 8
98n No reports
99o 8
99n No reports
88 NR
95 12
98o 12
98n No reports
99o 12
99n 1
88 NR
95 No reports
98o No reports
98n No reports
99o 1
99n No reports
88 1
95 2
98o 2
98n No reports
99o 2
99n No reports
88 NR
95 72
98o 69
98n 2
99o 66
99n 3
88 120
95 9
98o 7
98n 14
99o 8
99n 16
88 NR
95 158
98o 186
98n 78
99o 192
99n 84
On-site Releases
Surface
Total Air Water Underground Releases to
Emissions Discharges Injection Land
Pounds Pounds Pounds Pounds
252 251 1,362,180 250
221 0 49,256 0
0 1 63,950 0
0 1 129,398 0
NR NR NR NR
775 0 00
501 0 00
1,005 0 00
00 00
NR NR NR NR
10 00
250 0 00
00 00
00 00
00 00
NR NR NR NR
23,250 6,206 0 0
4,085 4,131 0 0
00 00
5,788 4,805 0 0
00 0 16,065
6 10 0 752
00 00
00 0 134,160
446 251 5 3,607,976
00 00
531 2 0 10,630,427
NR NR NR NR
433,980 4,995 0 39,551
1,478,696 1,987 0 169,011
1,377 21 0 115,530
1,338,751 1,720 0 16,958
41,139 43 0 186,055
Total On-
site
Releases
Pounds
1,362,933
49,477
63,951
129,399
NR
775
501
1,005
0
NR
1
250
0
0
0
NR
29,456
8,216
0
10,593
16,065
768
0
134,160
3,608,678
0
10,630,960
NR
478,526
1,649,694
116,928
1,357,429
227,237
Off-site
Releases
Transfers
Off-site to
Disposal
Pounds
0
0
0
0
NR
750
0
0
0
NR
0
0
0
0
0
NR
197,607
109,932
0
110,943
8,713
410,996
34,432
135
4,192
108
1,533
NR
1,226,135
1,750,357
3,206
2,071,022
6,931
Total On- and
Off-site
Releases
Pounds
1,362,933
49,477
63,951
129,399
NR
1,525
501
1,005
0
NR
1
250
0
0
0
NR
227,063
118,148
0
121,536
24,778
411,764
34,432
134,295
3,612,870
108
10,632,493
NR
1,704,661
3,400,051
120,134
3,428,451
234,168
Note: On-site Releases are from Section 5 of Form R. Off-site Releases are from Section 6 (transfers off-site to disposal) of Form R. Off-site Releases include metals and
metal compounds transferred off-site for solidification/stabilization and for wastewater treatment, including to POTWs. Off-site Releases do not include transfers to disposal
sent to other TRI Facilities that reported the amount as an on-site release. Breakdown of Underground Injection and On-site Land Releases (for RCRA Subtitle C landfills)
began in 1996 reporting year.
98o and 99o are data from original industries, 98n and 99n are data from new industries. NR: not reportable (chemicals added to the TRI list after 1988 or whose reporting
definition has changed since 1988). No reports: No reports received for the chemical in that reporting year.
""Chemicals that are currently active ingredients in EPA's Pesticide Product Information System (all pesticide products imported and/or manufactured in the U.S.) and/or
Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA) Active Ingredients, including Special Review, Canceled/Denied or Suspended, and Restricted Use Pesticides.
**Chemicals meeting the OSHA carcinogen standard and, therefore, not reported when in a mixture at a concentration level below the de minimis level of 0.1%.
A-122
1998 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
-------
Appendix A —Chemical-specific TRI Release and Waste Management Data, \
1988, 1995, 1998, and 1999 •
Table A-1A.
(continued)
Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste, by Chemical, 1988, 1995 and 1998 and 1999 (Original and New Industries)
Chemical Year
Picric acid 88
95
98o
98n
99o
99n
* Piperonyl butoxide 88
95
98o
98n
99o
99n
* Pirimiphos methyl 88
95
98o
98n
99o
99n
* * Polybrominated 88
biphenyls 95
98o
98n
99o
99n
Polychlorinated 88
alkanes 95
98o
98n
99o
99n
Polychlorinated 88
biphenyls (PCBs) 95
98o
98n
99o
99n
" Poly cyclic aromatic 88
compounds 95
98o
98n
99o
99n
Recycled
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
NA NA
0 0
0 0
No reports
0 0
No reports
NA NA
0 0
0 0
No reports
0 0
0 0
NA NA
No reports
No reports
No reports
0 0
No reports
NA NA
0 2,720
0 1,000
No reports
0 448
No reports
NA NA
229,803 208,674
110,100 469,915
0 0
127,200 425,913
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 140,018
0 0
0 92,003
NA NA
1,473,048 116,093
1,900,617 246,834
312 216
3,440,747 218,251
59 2,099
Energy Recovery
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
NA NA
53,393 2
129,412 12,941
582 0
NA NA
0 5
0 0
0 0
0 0
NA NA
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
NA NA
0 137,632
32,400 83,293
0 0
28,000 94,229
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
NA NA
10,499,200 59,223
3,835,404 259,788
0 0
4,126,035 80,493
0 10
Treated
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
NA NA
1,261,618 0
1,627,444 0
1,582,234 0
NA NA
0 16,290
0 3,412
0 3,432
21,382 0
NA NA
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
NA NA
335,520 489,977
36,201 232,498
11,325 846
340 227,335
29,848 0
NA NA
0 64,494
0 261,979
8,446,718 428,113
0 644,531
11,690,585 388,219
NA NA
2,502,982 13,825
4,695,159 37,484
48,107,002 1,345
3,953,604 63,552
68,390,656 2,522
Quantity
Released
On- and
Off-site
Pounds
NA
49,477
63,951
129,399
NA
1,099
426
595
0
NA
1
NA
0
0
0
NA
242,014
145,365
0
137,900
24,823
NA
8,242
0
3,626,637
0
7,095,524
NA
1,734,470
3,292,953
120,494
3,564,705
233,319
Total
Production-
related Waste
Managed
Pounds
NA
1,364,490
1,833,748
1,712,215
NA
17,394
3,838
4,027
21,382
NA
1
NA
2,720
1,000
448
NA
1,643,620
1,109,772
12,171
1,040,917
54,671
NA
72,736
261,979
12,641,486
644,531
19,266,331
NA
16,398,841
14,268,239
48,229,369
15,447,387
68,628,665
Non-produc-
tion-related
Waste
Managed
Pounds
NA
0
0
1
NA
1
0
0
0
NA
0
NA
0
0
0
NA
7
633
0
4
0
NA
1
1
2
111
1
NA
22,303
43,947
110
131,636
337
Note: Data from Section 8 (Current Year) of Form R.
98o and 99o are data from original industries, 98n and 99n are data from new industries. NA: not applicable (waste management data not required for 1988 reporting year).
No reports: No reports received for the chemical in that reporting year.
"Chemicals that are currently active ingredients in EPA's Pesticide Product Information System (all pesticide products imported and/or manufactured in the U.S.) and/or
Federal Insecticide, Fungjdde, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA) Active Ingredients, including Special Review, Canceled/Denied or Suspended, and Restricted Use Pesticides.
"Chemicals meeting the OSHA carcinogen standard and, therefore, not reported when in a mixture at a concentration level below the de minimis level of 0.1%.
1999 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
A-123
-------
Appendix A —Chemical-specific TRI Release and Waste Management Data,
1988, 1995, 1998, and 1999
Table A-1A.
(continued)
TRI On-site and Off-site Releases, by Chemical, 1988, 1995 and 1998 and 1999 (Original and New Industries)
CAS
Number Chemical
7758-01-2 " Potassium bromate
128-03-0 * Potassium
dimethyldithio-
carbamate
137-41-7 * Potassium N-
methyldithiocarbamate
41198-08-7 * Profenofos
7287-19-6 * Prometryn
23950-58-5 * Pronamide
1918-16-7 * Propachlor
Total
Year Forms
Number
88 NR
95 1
98o 4
98n No reports
99o 2
99n No reports
88 NR
95 11
98o 19
98n No reports
99o 18
99n No reports
88 NR
95 3
98o 5
98n No reports
99o 5
99n No reports
88 NR
95 1
98o 1
98n No reports
99o 1
99n No reports
88 NR
95 6
98o 5
98n No reports
99o 5
99n No reports
88 NR
95 1
98o 2
98n 2
99o 2
99n 1
88 NR
95 4
98o 4
98n No reports
99o 2
99n 2
On-site Releases
Surface
Total Air Water Underground Releases to
Emissions Discharges Injection Land
Pounds Pounds Pounds Pounds
NR NR NR NR
50 00
10 0 00
50 00
NR NR NR NR
224 10,170 0 0
533 43,088 0 5
10,523 18,417 0 5
NR NR NR NR
35 0 00
00 00
10 5,680 0 0
NR NR NR NR
00 00
10 0 00
10 0 00
NR NR NR NR
1,481 159 0 0
725 8 00
502 4 00
NR NR NR NR
255 0 00
255 0 00
110 0 00
330 0 00
21 00
NR NR NR NR
331 0 00
62 0 00
60 0 00
21 0 0 14,208
Total On-
site
Releases
Pounds
NR
5
10
5
NR
10,394
43,626
28,945
NR
35
0
5,690
NR
0
10
10
NR
1,640
733
506
NR
255
255
110
330
3
NR
331
62
60
14,229
Off-site
Releases
Transfers
Off-site to
Disposal
Pounds
NR
0
0
0
NR
0
5
676
NR
0
0
0
NR
0
0
0
NR
890
1,047
0
NR
0
0
0
0
16
NR
777
600
0
10
Total On- and
Off-site
Releases
Pounds
NR
5
10
5
NR
10,394
43,631
29,621
NR
35
0
5,690
NR
0
10
10
NR
2,530
1,780
506
NR
255
255
110
330
19
NR
1,108
662
60
14,239
Note: On-site Releases are from Section 5 of Form R. Off-site Releases are from Section 6 (transfers off-site to disposal) of Form R. Off-site Releases include metals and
metal compounds transferred off-site for solidification/stabilization and for wastewater treatment, including to POTWs. Off-site Releases do not include transfers to disposal
sent to other TRI Facilities that reported the amount as an on-site release. Breakdown of Underground Injection and On-site Land Releases (for RCRA Subtitle C landfills)
began in 1996 reporting year.
98o and 99o are data from original industries, 98n and 99n are data from new industries. NR: not reportable (chemicals added to the TRI list after 1988 or whose reporting
definition has changed since 1988). No reports: No reports received for the chemical in that reporting year.
"Chemicals that are currently active ingredients in EPA's Pesticide Product Information System (all pesticide products imported and/or manufactured in the U.S.) and/or
Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodentidde Act (FIFRA) Active Ingredients, including Special Review, Canceled/Denied or Suspended, and Restricted Use Pesticides.
"Chemicals meeting the OSHA carcinogen standard and, therefore, not reported when in a mixture at a concentration level below the de minimis level of 0.1%.
A-124
1999 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
-------
Appendix A —Chemical-specific TRI Release and Waste Management Data, \
1988, 1995, 1998, and 1999 •
Table A-1A.
(continued)
Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste, by Chemical, 1988, 1995 and 1998 and 1999 (Original and New Industries)
Chemical Year
* * Potassium bromate 88
95
98o
98n
99o
99n
* Potassium 88
dimethyldithio- 95
carbamate 98o
98n
99o
99n
* Potassium N- 88
methyldithio- 95
carbamate 98o
98n
99o
99n
* Profenofos 88
95
98o
98n
99o
99n
* Prometryn 88
95
98o
98n
99o
99n
* Pronamide 88
95
98o
98n
99o
99n
* Propachlor 88
95
98o
98n
99o
99n
Recycled
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
NA NA
0 0
0 0
No reports
0 0
No reports
NA NA
0 0
0 0
No reports
0 0
No reports
NA NA
0 0
0 0
No reports
0 0
No reports
NA NA
0 0
0 0
No reports
0 0
No reports
NA NA
0 0
0 0
No reports
0 0
No reports
NA NA
3,700 0
5,500 0
0 0
14,000 0
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
No reports
0 0
0 0
Energy Recovery
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
NA NA
0 0
51,447 1
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
NA NA
0 1
0 0
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 234,265
0 0
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
Treated
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
NA NA
19,317 161,362
23,596 120,325
40,169 72,363
NA NA
0 0
0 0
4,647 0
NA NA
109 0
0 0
0 0
NA NA
1,314 7,603
30,035 38,455
51,018 6,238
NA NA
0 1,200
0 2,095
0 0
0 2,393
33,000 0
NA NA
0 7,270
0 91,800
0 85,700
77,027 0
Quantity
Released
On- and
Off-site
Pounds
NA
0
13
10
NA
10,394
54,888
45,669
NA
35
0
5,690
NA
0
7,270
6,420
NA
4,028
789
4,342
NA
260
290
110
1,613
15
NA
1,237
662
660
14,224
Total
Production-
related Waste
Managed
Pounds
NA
0
51,461
10
NA
191,073
198,809
158,201
NA
35
0
10,337
NA
109
7,270
6,420
NA
12,946
69,279
61,598
NA
5,160
7,885
234,375
18,006
33,015
NA
8,507
92,462
86,360
91,251
Non-produc-
tion-related
Waste
Managed
Pounds
NA
0
0
0
NA
0
1
1
NA
0
0
0
NA
0
0
0
NA
0
0
0
NA
0
0
1
0
0
NA
14,000
0
0
0
Note: Data from Section 8 (Current Year) of Form R.
98o and 99o are data from original industries, 98n and 99n are data from new industries. NA: not applicable (waste management data not required for 1988 reporting year).
No reports: No reports received for the chemical in that reporting year.
"Chemicals that are currently active ingredients in EPA's Pesticide Product Information System (all pesticide products imported and/or manufactured in the U.S.) and/or
Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA) Active Ingredients, including Special Review, Canceled/Denied or Suspended, and Restricted Use Pesticides.
"Chemicals meeting the OSHA carcinogen standard and, therefore, not reported when in a mixture at a concentration level below the de minimis level of 0.1%.
1999 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
A-125
-------
Appendix A —Chemical-specific TRI Release and Waste Management Data,
1988, 1995, 1998, and 1999
Table A-1A.
(continued)
TRI On-site and Off-site Releases, by Chemical, 1988, 1995 and 1998 and 1999 (Original and New Industries)
CAS
Number Chemical
1120-71-4 " Propane sultone
709-98-8 * Propanil
2312-35-8 * Propargite
107-19-7 * Propargyl alcohol
31218-83-4 * Propetamphos
60207-90-1 * Propiconazole
123-38-6 * Propionaldehyde
Total
Year Forms
Number
88 2
95 1
98o No reports
98n No reports
99o No reports
99n 2
88 NR
95 4
98o 5
98n 1
99o 5
99n No reports
88 NR
95 1
98o 3
98n No reports
99o 3
99n No reports
88 NR
95 11
98o 14
98n 2
99o 12
99n 3
88 NR
95 1
98o 1
98n No reports
99o 1
99n No reports
88 NR
95 3
98o 5
98n No reports
99o 3
99n No reports
88 15
95 24
98o 26
98n 3
99o 24
99n 3
On-site Releases
Surface
Total Air Water Underground Releases to
Emissions Discharges Injection Land
Pounds Pounds Pounds Pounds
00 00
00 00
50 50
NR NR NR NR
2,357 250 0 0
2,505 750 0 0
20 00
2,010 750 0 0
NR NR NR NR
426 0 00
525 0 00
739 0 00
NR NR NR NR
10,245 0 290,680 0
15,675 0 418,223 7,620
50 00
9,960 0 545,399 0
14 0 00
NR NR NR NR
500 0 00
10 0 00
10 0 00
NR NR NR NR
00 00
10 0 00
10 0 00
1,267,839 1,156 930 0
263,349 27,012 101,432 0
311,153 6,017 92,183 78
192 0 00
426,111 2,604 97,144 0
11 0 15,576 0
Total On-
site
Releases
Pounds
0
0
10
NR
2,607
3,255
2
2,760
NR
426
525
739
NR
300,925
441,518
5
555,359
14
NR
500
10
10
NR
0
10
10
1,269,925
391,793
409,431
192
525,859
15,587
Off-site
Releases
Transfers
Off-site to
Disposal
Pounds
0
0
157
NR
3,723
11,250
270
26,250
NR
0
3,546
9,446
NR
936
253
0
10,085
152
NR
750
250
250
NR
0
0
0
0
0
14
0
331
0
Total On- and
Off-site
Releases
Pounds
0
0
167
NR
6,330
14,505
272
29,010
NR
426
4,071
10,185
NR
301,861
441,771
5
565,444
166
NR
1,250
260
260
NR
0
10
10
1,269,925
391,793
409,445
192
526,190
15,587
Note: On-site Releases are from Section 5 of Form R. Off-site Releases are from Section 6 (transfers off-site to disposal) of Form R. Off-site Releases include metals and
metal compounds transferred off-site for solidification/stabilization and for wastewater treatment, including to POTWs. Off-site Releases do not include transfers to disposal
sent to other TRI Facilities that reported the amount as an on-site release. Breakdown of Underground Injection and On-site Land Releases (for RCRA Subtitle C landfills)
began in 1996 reporting year.
98o and 99o are data from original industries, 98n and 99n are data from new industries. NR: not reportable (chemicals added to the TRI list after 1988 or whose reporting
definition has changed since 1988). No reports: No reports received for the chemical in that reporting year.
""Chemicals that are currently active ingredients in EPA's Pesticide Product Information System (all pesticide products imported and/or manufactured in the U.S.) and/or
Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA) Active Ingredients, including Special Review, Canceled/Denied or Suspended, and Restricted Use Pesticides.
**Chemicals meeting the OSHA carcinogen standard and, therefore, not reported when in a mixture at a concentration level below the de minimis level of 0.1%.
A-126
1999 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
-------
Appendix A —Chemical-specific TRI Release and Waste Management Data, \
1988, 1995, 1998, and 1999 •
Table A-1A.
(continued)
Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste, by Chemical, 1988, 1995 and 1998 and 1999 (Original and New Industries)
Chemical Year
" Propane sultone 88
95
98o
98n
99o
99n
* Propanil 88
95
98o
98n
99o
99n
* Propargjte 88
95
98o
98n
99o
99n
* Propargyl alcohol 88
95
98o
98n
99o
99n
* Propetamphos 88
95
98o
98n
99o
99n
* Propiconazole 88
95
98o
98n
99o
99n
* Propionaldehyde 88
95
98o
98n
99o
99n
Recycled
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
NA NA
0 0
No reports
No reports
No reports
0 0
NA NA
0 0
200,000 0
0 0
0 0
No reports
NA NA
0 0
0 0
No reports
0 0
No reports
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
No reports
0 0
No reports
NA NA
0 0
0 0
No reports
0 0
No reports
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
440,000 0
0 0
Energy Recovery
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
NA NA
0 0
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
NA NA
0 544
0 2,216
0 4,164
NA NA
198,867 344,704
60,400 520,327
0 909
13,091 4
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
NA NA
898,697 5,565
2,021,614 4,648
0 442,609
2,311,283 6,236
0 270
Treated
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
NA NA
16 0
129,321 0
NA NA
0 402
0 86,745
202,192 0
0 270,452
NA NA
0 4,365
0 76,189
255 13,305
NA NA
56,027 78,003
109,142 41,800
13,178 1,000
94,786 62,376
137,838 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
NA NA
0 1,026
25,000 0
22,000 0
NA NA
2,348,820 79,790
5,082,153 46,283
3 15
3,030,972 34,933
17 0
Quantity
Released
On- and
Off-site
Pounds
NA
0
165
NA
4,468
12,552
272
3,357
NA
426
3,896
564
NA
301,422
444,545
2
591,893
159
NA
1,067
482
490
NA
0
2,943
2,001
NA
387,308
411,365
192
518,997
15,578
Total
Production-
related Waste
Managed
Pounds
NA
16
129,486
NA
4,870
299,297
202,464
273,809
NA
5,335
82,301
18,288
NA
979,023
1,176,214
15,089
762,150
137,997
NA
1,067
482
490
NA
1,026
27,943
24,001
NA
3,720,180
7,566,063
442,819
6,342,421
15,865
Non-produc-
tion-related
Waste Managed
Pounds
NA
0
0
NA
0
50
0
50
NA
0
0
0
NA
0
1
0
5
0
NA
1
0
0
NA
0
0
0
NA
24
402
1
1
0
Note: Data from Section 8 (Current Year) of Form R.
98o and 99o are data from original industries, 98n and 99n are data from new industries. NA: not applicable (waste management data not required for 1988 reporting year). No
reports: No reports received for the chemical in that reporting year.
"Chemicals that are currently active ingredients in EPA's Pesticide Product Information System (all pesticide products imported and/or manufactured in the U.S.) and/or
Federal Insecticide, Fungjdde, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA) Active Ingredients, including Special Review, Canceled/Denied or Suspended, and Restricted Use Pesticides.
"Chemicals meeting the OSHA carcinogen standard and, therefore, not reported when in a mixture at a concentration level below the de minimis level of 0.1%.
1999 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
A-127
-------
Appendix A —Chemical-specific TRI Release and Waste Management Data,
1988, 1995, 1998, and 1999
Table A-1A.
(continued)
TRI On-site and Off-site Releases, by Chemical, 1988, 1995 and 1998 and 1999 (Original and New Industries)
CAS
Number Chemical
114-26-1 * Propoxur
115-07-1 Propylene
75-55-8 " Propyleneimine
75-56-9 *,** Propylene oxide
110-86-1 * Pyridine
91-22-5 Quinoline
106-51-4 * Quinone
Total
Year Forms
Number
88 5
95 5
98o 2
98n 1
99o 1
99n 1
88 334
95 353
98o 368
98n 41
99o 385
99n 47
88 1
95 7
98o 4
98n No reports
99o 4
99n 2
88 128
95 137
98o 115
98n 7
99o 119
99n 8
88 31
95 42
98o 50
98n 16
99o 52
99n 14
88 34
95 23
98o 21
98n 1
99o 19
99n No reports
88 5
95 4
98o 6
98n 1
99o 6
99n 3
On-site Releases
Surface
Total Air Water Underground Releases to
Emissions Discharges Injection Land
Pounds Pounds Pounds Pounds
250 0 00
50 00
00 00
00 00
00 00
11 0 00
32,200,231 10,003 0 0
27,576,252 4,047 0 169
16,332,670 3,104 2,870 389
79,765 0 00
13,496,827 1,023 136,393 396
63,996 0 00
500 0 00
600 0 00
385 5 00
104 0 00
40 00
3,680,215 112,503 1,113,780 11,630
839,153 29,934 22,577 4,403
740,027 1,124 1,923 691
32 0 13,380 0
704,873 10,847 4,580 715
4 0 10,491 28,649
251,799 2,158 491,775 1,125
100,190 830 532,497 4
70,262 1,056 593,199 0
697 0 50
68,647 1,074 953,995 0
899 1 00
49,350 502 0 896
11,412 20 13,000 405
15,415 32 29,350 265
10 00
11,813 26 25,205 7
11,300 140 0 0
7,101 1,500 0 0
482 1,600 0 0
00 00
415 1,400 0 0
24 1 00
Total On-
site
Releases
Pounds
250
5
0
0
0
11
32,210,234
27,580,468
16,339,033
79,765
13,634,639
63,996
500
600
390
104
4
4,918,128
896,067
743,765
13,412
721,015
39,144
746,857
633,521
664,517
702
1,023,716
900
50,748
24,837
45,062
1
37,051
11,440
8,601
2,082
0
1,815
25
Off-site
Releases
Transfers
Off-site to
Disposal
Pounds
250
0
0
10
0
10
3,320
298
897
0
118
0
0
0
5
0
153
16,626
10,633
5,687
0
5,266
0
40,699
433
13,854
2 292
378
52,862
6,242
3,744
2,553
73
21,715
0
0
0
0
0
161
Total On- and
Off-site
Releases
Pounds
500
5
0
10
0
21
32,213,554
27,580,766
16,339,930
79,765
13,634,757
63,996
500
600
395
104
157
4,934,754
906,700
749,452
13,412
726,281
39,144
787,556
633,954
678,371
2,994
1,024,094
53,762
56,990
28,581
47,615
74
58,766
11,440
8,601
2,082
0
1,815
186
Note: On-site Releases are from Section 5 of Form R. Off-site Releases are from Section 6 (transfers off-site to disposal) of Form R. Off-site Releases include metals and
metal compounds transferred off-site for solidification/stabilization and for wastewater treatment, including to POTWs. Off-site Releases do not include transfers to disposal
sent to other TRI Facilities that reported the amount as an on-site release. Breakdown of Underground Injection and On-site Land Releases (for RCRA Subtitle C landfills)
began in 1996 reporting year.
98o and 99o are data from original industries, 98n and 99n are data from new industries. NR: not reportable (chemicals added to the TRI list after 1988 or whose reporting
definition has changed since 1988). No reports: No reports received for the chemical in that reporting year.
""Chemicals that are currently active ingredients in EPA's Pesticide Product Information System (all pesticide products imported and/or manufactured in the U.S.) and/or
Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA) Active Ingredients, including Special Review, Canceled/Denied or Suspended, and Restricted Use Pesticides.
**Chemicals meeting the OSHA carcinogen standard and, therefore, not reported when in a mixture at a concentration level below the de minimis level of 0.1%.
A-128
1999 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
-------
Appendix A —Chemical-specific TRI Release and Waste Management Data, \
1988, 1995, 1998, and 1999 •
Table A-1A.
(continued)
Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste, by Chemical, 1988, 1995 and 1998 and 1999 (Original and New Industries)
Chemical Year
* Propoxur 88
95
98o
98n
99o
99n
Propylene 88
95
98o
98n
99o
99n
* * Propyleneimine 88
95
98o
98n
99o
99n
*,** Propylene oxide 88
95
98o
98n
99o
99n
* Pyridine 88
95
98o
98n
99o
99n
Quinoline 88
95
98o
98n
99o
99n
* Quinone 88
95
98o
98n
99o
99n
Recycled
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
NA NA
6,713,304 0
74,791,416 23,152
0 0
105,899,757 28
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
No reports
0 0
0 0
NA NA
3,091 0
1,081,157 0
0 0
508,380 619
0 0
NA NA
4,074,830 14,008
616,015 0
0 0
637,004 8,071
278,231 44
NA NA
1,750 2,243
27,147 1,713
0 0
12,831 1,137
No reports
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
Energy Recovery
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
NA NA
463,253,246 3,132,285
456,059,665 2,218
0 0
395,331,079 10,337,809
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
NA NA
17,981,778 282,917
13,924,312 79,248
0 18,634
12,895,870 13,529
0 5,232
NA NA
1,713,719 186,855
1,756,718 470,128
16,073 620,143
984,135 450,440
5,645 189,439
NA NA
302,003 22
122,038 11,582
0 0
87,056 11,353
NA NA
179,870 1,328
1,400 17,747
0 0
340 162,544
0 0
Treated
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
NA NA
0 1,081
0 435
0 0
0 0
56,411 0
NA NA
254,254,014 80,239
299,247,194 2,896,808
14,440 0
387,944,876 1,579,785
33,620 0
NA NA
1,433 0
2,788 6
4,319 0
106,854 0
NA NA
14,410,159 192,373
14,397,389 475,463
40,509 0
12,243,188 192,824
58,302 7,414
NA NA
348,378 483,295
765,210 720,123
1,333,326 28,086
681,114 451,088
1,915,397 598,710
NA NA
222,705 16,120
109,680 961
10,461 0
135,351 4,200
NA NA
130,500 30,173
567,300 10,917
0 0
116,001 135,984
176,005 0
Quantity
Released
On- and
Off-site
Pounds
NA
4
0
25
0
11
NA
26,886,689
14,962,907
79,097
13,370,607
63,403
NA
600
680
104
157
NA
1,138,346
754,076
13,412
730,161
39,184
NA
631,050
689,534
2,577
1,021,864
1,020
NA
27,181
47,741
74
58,429
NA
8,601
2,101
0
1,805
182
Total
Production-
related Waste
Managed
Pounds
NA
1,085
435
25
0
56,422
NA
754,319,777
847,983,360
93,537
914,463,941
97,023
NA
2,033
3,474
4,423
107,011
NA
34,008,664
30,711,645
72,555
26,584,571
110,132
NA
7,452,135
5,017,728
2,000,205
4,233,716
2,988,486
NA
572,024
320,862
10,535
310,357
NA
350,472
599,465
0
416,674
176,187
Non-produc-
tion-related
Waste
Managed
Pounds
NA
0
0
0
0
0
NA
1,008,723
1,239,982
13
267,586
6
NA
3
0
0
0
NA
20,210
1,417
0
1,260
0
NA
1,077
1,112
1
1,001
10
NA
253
300
0
0
NA
0
0
0
0
0
Note: Data from Section 8 (Current Year) of Form R.
98o and 99o are data from original industries, 98n and 99n are data from new industries. NA: not applicable (waste management data not required for 1988 reporting year).
No reports: No reports received for the chemical in that reporting year.
"Chemicals that are currently active ingredients in EPA's Pesticide Product Information System (all pesticide products imported and/or manufactured in the U.S.) and/or
Federal Insecticide, Fungjdde, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA) Active Ingredients, including Special Review, Canceled/Denied or Suspended, and Restricted Use Pesticides.
"Chemicals meeting the OSHA carcinogen standard and, therefore, not reported when in a mixture at a concentration level below the de minimis level of 0.1%.
1999 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
A-129
-------
Appendix A —Chemical-specific TRI Release and Waste Management Data,
1988, 1995, 1998, and 1999
Table A-1A.
(continued)
TRI On-site and Off-site Releases, by Chemical, 1988, 1995 and 1998 and 1999 (Original and New Industries)
CAS
Number Chemical
82-68-8 * Quintozene
76578-14-8 * Quizalofop-ethyl
10453-86-8 * Resmethrin
81-07-2 ** Saccharin (manufacturing)
94-59-7 »/» Safrole
7782-49-2 * Selenium
Selenium compounds
Total
Year Forms
Number
88 6
95 10
98o 11
98n 2
99o 14
99n 3
88 MR
95 2
98o 1
98n No reports
99o 1
99n No reports
88 NR
95 2
98o 2
98n No reports
99o 3
99n No reports
88 4
95 1
98o 2
98n No reports
99o 2
99n 1
88 2
95 1
98o 2
98n 1
99o 2
99n 2
88 24
95 15
98o 15
98n 11
99o 16
99n 9
88 18
95 40
98o 52
98n 80
99o 50
99n 73
On-site Releases
Surface
Total Air Water Underground Releases to
Emissions Discharges Injection Land
Pounds Pounds Pounds Pounds
1,064 0 00
1,424 0 0 800
1,788 0 00
10 0 00
408 0 00
14 1 00
NR NR NR NR
60 00
00 00
00 00
NR NR NR NR
00 00
00 00
22 0 00
750 0 00
99 0 00
160 0 00
63 0 00
00 00
500 0 00
255 0 00
10 0 00
00 00
260 0 00
21 0 0 6,005
16,282 1,168 0 127,508
1,450 92 0 23
34,028 58 0 2,010
807 0 17,937 254,259
69,012 285 0 3,113
790 0 0 264,804
14,506 250 3,400 45,750
61,960 2,184 3,640 264,759
74,716 3,373 38,030 360,694
527,771 32,727 8 4,809,151
82,408 4,106 33,509 305,342
508,214 40,960 0 5,647,927
Total On-
site
Releases
Pounds
1,064
2,224
1,788
10
408
15
NR
6
0
0
NR
0
0
22
750
99
160
63
0
500
255
10
0
260
6,026
144,958
1,565
36,096
273,003
72,410
265,594
63,906
332,543
476,813
5,369,657
425,365
6,197,101
Off-site
Releases
Transfers
Off-site to
Disposal
Pounds
12,625
192
2
0
5,007
15
NR
0
0
0
NR
0
0
0
750
1,500
940
940
0
0
0
0
0
0
3,239
4,367
3,501
15,800
185,901
11,509
531
63,226
124,185
75,214
371,330
94,026
558,772
Total On- and
Off-site
Releases
Pounds
13,689
2,416
1,790
10
5,415
30
NR
6
0
0
NR
0
0
22
1,500
1,599
1,100
1,003
0
500
255
10
0
260
9,265
149,325
5,066
51,896
458,904
83,919
266,125
127,132
456,728
552,027
5,740,987
519,391
6,755,873
Note: On-site Releases are from Section 5 of Form R. Off-site Releases are from Section 6 (transfers off-site to disposal) of Form R. Off-site Releases include metals and metal
compounds transferred off-site for solidification/stabilization and for wastewater treatment, including to POTWs. Off-site Releases do not include transfers to disposal sent to
other TRI Facilities that reported the amount as an on-site release. Breakdown of Underground Injection and On-site Land Releases (for RCRA Subtitle C landfills) began in
1996 reporting year.
98o and 99o are data from original industries, 98n and 99n are data from new industries. NR: not reportable (chemicals added to the TRI list after 1988 or whose reporting
definition has changed since 1988). No reports: No reports received for the chemical in that reporting year.
""Chemicals that are currently active ingredients in EPA's Pesticide Product Information System (all pesticide products imported and/or manufactured in the U.S.) and/or
Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA) Active Ingredients, including Special Review, Canceled/Denied or Suspended, and Restricted Use Pesticides.
**Chemicals meeting the OSHA carcinogen standard and, therefore, not reported when in a mixture at a concentration level below the de minimis level of 0.1%.
A-130
1999 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
-------
Appendix A —Chemical-specific TRI Release and Waste Management Data, \
1988, 1995, 1998, and 1999 •
Table A-1A.
(continued)
Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste, by Chemical, 1988, 1995 and 1998 and 1999 (Original and New Industries)
Chemical Year
* Quintozene 88
95
98o
98n
99o
99n
* Quizalofop-ethyl 88
95
98o
98n
99o
99n
* Resmethrin 88
95
98o
98n
99o
99n
** Saccharin (manufacturing) 88
95
98o
98n
99o
99n
V* Safrole 88
95
98o
98n
99o
99n
* Selenium 88
95
98o
98n
99o
99n
Selenium compounds 88
95
98o
98n
99o
99n
Recycled
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
NA NA
863 0
515 0
0 0
2,371 0
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
No reports
0 0
No reports
NA NA
0 0
0 0
No reports
0 0
No reports
NA NA
0 0
0 0
No reports
0 0
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
NA NA
1,604 4,604
0 0
0 0
4 800
0 0
NA NA
590,805 158,278
595,899 68,632
53,228 9
574,215 22,862
56,980 4
Energy Recovery
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
NA NA
0 0
0 342,800
0 0
0 214,728
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
NA NA
0 0
86,174 3,902
0 0
0 0
0 0
NA NA
0 10
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
Treated
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
NA NA
0 759,587
0 13,168
44,515 0
0 8,126
126,058 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 46
NA NA
9,700 10
7,300 7
6,800 7
117,930 0
NA NA
1 5
0 10
0 0
0 10
61,981 0
NA NA
23 2,271
156 920
0 185,504
1,166 50
0 0
NA NA
2 49,853
2,040 9,743
4 23
2,410 10,343
0 20
Quantity
Released
On- and
Off-site
Pounds
NA
2,251
1,790
3
451
21
NA
5
0
0
NA
0
0
0
NA
1,600
1,100
1,000
0
NA
0
30
0
110
9,263
NA
1,524
45,019
273,341
81,686
265,869
NA
356,404
511,927
5,750,788
408,122
6,176,689
Total
Production-
related Waste
Managed
Pounds
NA
762,701
358,273
44,518
225,676
126,079
NA
5
0
0
NA
0
0
46
NA
11,310
8,407
7,807
117,930
NA
6
40
0
120
71,244
NA
10,026
136,171
458,845
83,706
265,869
NA
1,155,352
1,188,241
5,804,052
1,017,952
6,233,693
Non-produc-
tion-related
Waste
Managed
Pounds
NA
110
0
0
30
0
NA
0
0
0
NA
0
0
0
NA
74
0
0
0
NA
0
0
0
0
0
NA
1
0
0
47
0
NA
49,259
76,445
12
109,657
670,007
Note: Data from Section 8 (Current Year) of Form R.
98o and 99o are data from original industries, 98n and 99n are data from new industries. NA: not applicable (waste management data not required for 1988 reporting year).
No reports: No reports received for the chemical in that reporting year.
"Chemicals that are currently active ingredients in EPAs Pesticide Product Information System (all pesticide products imported and/or manufactured in the U.S.) and/or
Federal Insecticide, Fungjdde, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA) Active Ingredients, including Special Review, Canceled/Denied or Suspended, and Restricted Use Pesticides.
"Chemicals meeting the OSHA carcinogen standard and, therefore, not reported when in a mixture at a concentration level below the de minimis level of 0.1%.
1999 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
A-131
-------
Appendix A —Chemical-specific TRI Release and Waste Management Data,
1988, 1995, 1998, and 1999
Table A-1A.
(continued)
TRI On-site and Off-site Releases, by Chemical, 1988, 1995 and 1998 and 1999 (Original and New Industries)
CAS
Number Chemical
74051-80-2 * Sethoxydim
7440-22-4 * Silver
Silver compounds
122-34-9 * Simazine
26628-22-8 * Sodium azide
1982-69-0 * Sodium dicamba
128-04-1 * Sodium
dimethyldithio-
carbamate
Total
Year Forms
Number
88 NR
95 No reports
98o 2
98n 1
99o 2
99n No reports
88 72
95 76
98o 83
98n 14
99o 82
99n 12
88 46
95 59
98o 64
98n 21
99o 68
99n 16
88 NR
95 7
98o 7
98n No reports
99o 6
99n No reports
88 NR
95 14
98o 11
98n 3
99o 9
99n 3
88 NR
95 3
98o 2
98n No reports
99o 2
99n No reports
88 NR
95 63
98o 83
98n 10
99o 74
99n 8
On-site Releases
Surface
Total Air Water Underground Releases to
Emissions Discharges Injection Land
Pounds Pounds Pounds Pounds
NR NR NR NR
10 0 00
00 00
10 0 00
47,988 1,654 0 39,510
9,552 166 0 255
11,418 171 2 2,026
60 0 15,380 400,306
11,063 96 0 2,660
894 0 17,000 220,096
15,406 8,684 250 11,550
15,573 6,284 380 35,325
6,636 5,704 109 76,755
847 676 140,000 4,091,351
8,705 7,218 222 64,399
1,309 322 160,000 3,519,852
NR NR NR NR
4,990 232 0 5
3,321 332 0 0
3,928 385 00
NR NR NR NR
35,575 200 0 255
15,392 20 0 250
14 0 0 190,646
5,946 15 0 0
11 0 0 33,542
NR NR NR NR
14,350 0 750 0
8,560 0 750 0
5,150 0 250 0
NR NR NR NR
2,746 20 00
22,024 4,868 0 13,367
70 0 482,268
13,211 4 0 51,994
487 0 0 433,202
Total On-
site
Releases
Pounds
NR
10
0
10
89,152
9,973
13,617
415,746
13,819
237,990
35,890
57,562
89,204
4,232,874
80,544
3,681,483
NR
5,227
3,653
4,313
NR
36,030
15,662
190,660
5,961
33,553
NR
15,100
9,310
5,400
NR
2,766
40,259
482,275
65,209
433,689
Off-site
Releases
Transfers
Off-site to
Disposal
Pounds
NR
0
0
0
8,482
17,676
69,049
35,826
80,794
257,060
15,803
7,575
194,916
163,250
32,480
40,061
NR
26,231
4,497
2,385
NR
133,837
10,891
180
5,652
318
NR
0
0
0
NR
152,357
306,193
12,564
276,157
33,498
Total On- and
Off-site
Releases
Pounds
NR
10
0
10
97,634
27,649
82,666
451,572
94,613
495,050
51,693
65,137
284,120
4,396,124
113,024
3,721,544
NR
31,458
8,150
6,698
NR
169,867
26,553
190,840
11,613
33,871
NR
15,100
9,310
5,400
NR
155,123
346,452
494,839
341,366
467,187
Note: On-site Releases are from Section 5 of Form R. Off-site Releases are from Section 6 (transfers off-site to disposal) of Form R. Off-site Releases include metals and
metal compounds transferred off-site for solidification/stabilization and for wastewater treatment, including to POTWs. Off-site Releases do not include transfers to dispos-
al sent to other TRI Facilities that reported the amount as an on-site release. Breakdown of Underground Injection and On-site Land Releases (for RCRA Subtitle C landfills)
began in 1996 reporting year.
98o and 99o are data from original industries, 98n and 99n are data from new industries. NR: not reportable (chemicals added to the TRI list after 1988 or whose reporting
definition has changed since 1988). No reports: No reports received for the chemical in that reporting year.
""Chemicals that are currently active ingredients in EPA's Pesticide Product Information System (all pesticide products imported and/or manufactured in the U.S.) and/or
Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA) Active Ingredients, including Special Review, Canceled/Denied or Suspended, and Restricted Use Pesticides.
**Chemicals meeting the OSHA carcinogen standard and, therefore, not reported when in a mixture at a concentration level below the de minimis level of 0.1%.
A-132
1999 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
-------
Appendix A —Chemical-specific TRI Release and Waste Management Data, \
1988, 1995, 1998, and 1999 •
Table A-1B.
(continued)
Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste, by Chemical, 1988, 1995 and 1998 and 1999 (Original and New Industries)
Chemical Year
* Sethoxydim 88
95
98o
98n
99o
99n
* Silver 88
95
98o
98n
99o
99n
Silver compounds 88
95
98o
98n
99o
99n
* Simazine 88
95
98o
98n
99o
99n
* Sodium azide 88
95
98o
98n
99o
99n
* Sodium dicamba 88
95
98o
98n
99o
99n
* Sodium 88
dimethyldithio- 95
carbamate 98o
98n
99o
99n
Recycled
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
NA NA
No reports
0 0
0 0
0 0
No reports
NA NA
563,590 1,266,487
622,401 1,197,977
400 0
380,453 1,794,552
0 124,430
NA NA
327,832 1,064,906
236,220 1,053,421
2,532 251
3,855,024 1,201,930
612 331
NA NA
0 0
50 0
No reports
50 0
No reports
NA NA
190,310 556,000
34,600 439,942
0 0
15,800 148,200
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
No reports
0 0
No reports
NA NA
250 199,200
250 183,221
0 1
250 196,401
0 0
Energy Recovery
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
NA NA
0 1
0 32
0 0
90,601 11
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
NA NA
0 0
192 0
0 3
0 0
0 0
Treated
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
NA NA
0 293
17,391 0
0 0
NA NA
87,462 531
4,917 44,958
0 17
87 40,121
0 143,364
NA NA
3,966,504 23,221
52,854 2,248
0 2,396
2,090 1,470
0 651
NA NA
150,000 24,000
68,000 1,500
77,000 8,251
NA NA
93,341 3,906,934
11,732 609,400
36,074 0
12,180 297,891
160,650 16
NA NA
0 800
414,800 46,680
248,383 0
NA NA
462,188 511,438
741,898 663,564
0 430
780,422 576,882
42,326 0
Quantity
Released
On- and
Off-site
Pounds
NA
20
0
20
NA
20,608
235,364
415,721
25,342
237,610
NA
56,206
444,517
4,395,708
287,351
3,187,191
NA
4,970
6,294
14,154
NA
166,060
26,186
191,601
11,616
33,887
NA
15,200
9,546
5,400
NA
28,169
280,326
497,268
153,080
467,037
Total
Production-
related Waste
Managed
Pounds
NA
313
17,391
20
NA
1,938,679
2,105,649
416,138
2,331,167
505,404
NA
5,438,669
1,789,260
4,400,887
5,347,865
3,188,785
NA
178,970
75,844
99,455
NA
4,912,645
1,121,860
227,675
485,687
194,553
NA
16,000
471,026
253,783
NA
1,201,245
1,869,451
497,702
1,707,035
509,363
Non-produc-
tion-related
Waste
Managed
Pounds
NA
0
0
0
NA
619
4
1
12
10
NA
272
5,418
6
9,972
540,002
NA
0
0
0
NA
112
5
1
3
0
NA
0
0
0
NA
5,006
3
2
5
1
Note: Data from Section 8 (Current Year) of Form R.
98o and 99o are data from original industries, 98n and 99n are data from new industries. NA: not applicable (waste management data not required for 1988 reporting year).
No reports: No reports received for the chemical in that reporting year.
"Chemicals that are currently active ingredients in EPAs Pesticide Product Information System (all pesticide products imported and/or manufactured in the U.S.) and/or
Federal Insecticide, Fungjdde, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA) Active Ingredients, including Special Review, Canceled/Denied or Suspended, and Restricted Use Pesticides.
"Chemicals meeting the OSHA carcinogen standard and, therefore, not reported when in a mixture at a concentration level below the de minimis level of 0.1%.
1999 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
A-133
-------
Appendix A —Chemical-specific TRI Release and Waste Management Data,
1988, 1995, 1998, and 1999
Table A-1A.
(continued)
TRI On-site and Off-site Releases, by Chemical, 1988, 1995 and 1998 and 1999 (Original and New Industries)
CAS
Number Chemical
62-74-8 Sodium fluoroacetate
7632-00-0 * Sodium nitrite
132-27-4 »/» Sodium
o-phenylphenoxide
Strychnine and salts
100-42-5 " Styrene
96-09-3 " Styrene oxide
7664-93-9 * Sulfuric acid
Total
Year Forms
Number
88 NR
95 No reports
98o No reports
98n No reports
99o No reports
99n 2
88 NR
95 356
98o 412
98n 24
99o 418
99n 17
88 NR
95 3
98o 4
98n No reports
99o 5
99n No reports
88 NR
95 No reports
98o No reports
98n 1
99o No reports
99n 3
88 1,259
95 1,573
98o 1,563
98n 106
99o 1,549
99n 89
88 6
95 5
98o 2
98n No reports
99o 1
99n No reports
88 NR
95 1,600
98o 830
98n 483
99o 780
99n 485
On-site Releases
Surface
Total Air Water Underground Releases to
Emissions Discharges Injection Land
Pounds Pounds Pounds Pounds
NR NR NR NR
40 00
NR NR NR NR
291,951 1,384,082 1,004,363 81,948
137,796 1,009,077 841,400 538,533
1,016 500 27,801 14,910
155,107 1,556,633 807,410 260,917
811 36,579 0 12,010
NR NR NR NR
00 00
00 00
00 00
NR NR NR NR
00 00
50 00
34,309,811 59,069 165 242,941
42,059,571 4,570 209,945 96,078
54,259,569 243,133 345,945 322,736
22,243 15 161,738 14,398
54,731,130 3,168 191,124 369,150
13,000 266 0 22,064
2,314 0 00
13 0 00
90 00
70 00
NR NR NR NR
22,617,822 5,363 30,035 134,812
27,428,323 22,608 690,900 55,837
166,197,401 1 0 85,501
25,960,113 13,426 1,075,050 203,550
153,888,058 6 0 53,789
Total On-
site
Releases
Pounds
NR
4
NR
2,762,344
2,526,806
44,227
2,780,067
49,400
NR
0
0
0
NR
0
5
34,611,986
42,370,164
55,171,383
198,394
55,294,572
35,330
2,314
13
9
7
NR
22,788,032
28,197,668
166,282,903
27,252,139
153,941,853
Off-site
Releases
Transfers
Off-site to
Disposal
Pounds
NR
153
NR
291,378
474,212
78
404,423
0
NR
0
0
0
NR
0
171
2,013,696
2,741,458
2,053,921
10,577
2,098,614
86,622
750
0
0
0
NR
4,733,342
347,593
20,000
99,389
20,200
Total On- and
Off-site
Releases
Pounds
NR
157
NR
3,053,722
3,001,018
44,305
3,184,490
49,400
NR
0
0
0
NR
0
176
36,625,682
45,111,622
57,225,304
208,971
57,393,186
121,952
3,064
13
9
7
NR
27,521,374
28,545,261
166,302,903
27,351,528
153,962,053
Note: On-site Releases are from Section 5 of Form R. Off-site Releases are from Section 6 (transfers off-site to disposal) of Form R. Off-site Releases include metals and
metal compounds transferred off-site for solidification/stabilization and for wastewater treatment, including to POTWs. Off-site Releases do not include transfers to disposal
sent to other TRI Facilities that reported the amount as an on-site release. Breakdown of Underground Injection and On-site Land Releases (for RCRA Subtitle C landfills)
began in 1996 reporting year.
98o and 99o are data from original industries, 98n and 99n are data from new industries. NR: not reportable (chemicals added to the TRI list after 1988 or whose reporting
definition has changed since 1988). No reports: No reports received for the chemical in that reporting year.
""Chemicals that are currently active ingredients in EPA's Pesticide Product Information System (all pesticide products imported and/or manufactured in the U.S.) and/or
Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA) Active Ingredients, including Special Review, Canceled/Denied or Suspended, and Restricted Use Pesticides.
* ""Chemicals meeting the OSHA carcinogen standard and, therefore, not reported when in a mixture at a concentration level below the de minimis level of 0.1%.
A-134
1999 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
-------
Appendix A —Chemical-specific TRI Release and Waste Management Data, \
1988, 1995, 1998, and 1999 •
Table A-1B.
(continued)
Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste, by Chemical, 1988, 1995 and 1998 and 1999 (Original and New Industries)
Chemical Year
* Sodium fluoroacetate 88
95
98o
98n
99o
99n
* Sodium nitrite 88
95
98o
98n
99o
99n
V* Sodium 88
o-phenylphenoxide 95
98o
98n
99o
99n
Strychnine and salts 88
95
98o
98n
99o
99n
" Styrene 88
95
98o
98n
99o
99n
** Styrene oxide 88
95
98o
98n
99o
99n
* Sulfuric add 88
95
98o
98n
99o
99n
Recycled
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
NA NA
No reports
No reports
No reports
No reports
0 0
NA NA
374,426 4,657
391,745 17,741
46,249 0
511,277 45,498
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
No reports
0 0
No reports
NA NA
No reports
No reports
0 0
No reports
0 0
NA NA
9,297,615 820,377
14,407,655 1,417,181
163,600 482,410
14,016,160 799,390
341,558 37,258
NA NA
0 0
0 0
No reports
0 0
No reports
NA NA
686,624,536 5,892,020
242,489,671 1,193,466
1 15
252,112,029 1,012,934
0 1,595
Energy Recovery
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
NA NA
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 17
0 0
0 20
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
NA NA
20,677,749 9,261,346
29,679,770 8,531,514
0 2,877,212
43,228,207 11,327,385
0 698,514
NA NA
35,337 0
30,000 0
70,000 0
NA NA
66,777 24,524
43,000 41
0 17,184
28,000 1,680
0 0
Treated
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
NA NA
124,717 0
NA NA
17,461,874 5,813,965
38,822,470 7,404,374
779,173 176,991
47,232,908 2,717,121
1,169,880 200,126
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
NA NA
31,974 0
161,966 0
NA NA
14,069,737 4,187,657
9,924,466 4,972,665
1,307,660 163,076
12,286,214 3,570,873
2,203,112 508,366
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
NA NA
652,611,988 11,622,000
166,391,954 4,589,826
152,227,525 327
151,138,271 2,105,677
171,822,760 85,332
Quantity
Released
On- and
Off-site
Pounds
NA
157
NA
3,946,119
4,469,556
44,292
5,020,458
49,634
NA
0
0
0
NA
0
177
NA
44,302,260
56,075,998
676,686
60,970,893
36,398
NA
13
9
7
NA
24,070,854
28,293,387
165,301,643
27,733,672
153,898,955
Total
Production-
related Waste
Managed
Pounds
NA
124,874
NA
27,601,041
51,105,903
1,046,705
55,527,282
1,419,640
NA
0
0
0
NA
31,974
162,143
NA
102,616,741
125,009,249
5,670,644
146,199,122
3,825,206
NA
35,350
30,009
70,007
NA
1,380,912,699
443,001,345
317,546,695
434,132,263
325,808,642
Non-produc-
tion-related
Waste
Managed
Pounds
NA
0
NA
280
9,052
2
89,024
0
NA
0
0
0
NA
0
0
NA
171,055
181,614
967
161,295
561
NA
0
0
0
NA
86,027
42,086
1,893
41,025
302
Note: Data from Section 8 (Current Year) of Form R.
98o and 99o are data from original industries, 98n and 99n are data from new industries. NA: not applicable (waste management data not required for 1988 reporting year).
No reports: No reports received for the chemical in that reporting year.
"Chemicals that are currently active ingredients in EPAs Pesticide Product Information System (all pesticide products imported and/or manufactured in the U.S.) and/or
Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA) Active Ingredients, including Special Review, Canceled/Denied or Suspended, and Restricted Use Pesticides.
""Chemicals meeting the OSHA carcinogen standard and, therefore, not reported when in a mixture at a concentration level below the de minimis level of 0.1%.
1999 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
A-135
-------
Appendix A —Chemical-specific TRI Release and Waste Management Data,
1988, 1995, 1998, and 1999
Table A-1A.
(continued)
TRI On-site and Off-site Releases, by Chemical, 1988, 1995 and 1998 and 1999 (Original and New Industries)
CAS
Number Chemical
2699-79-8 * Sulfuryl fluoride
35400-43-2 * Sulprofos
34014-18-1 * Tebuthiuron
3383-96-8 * Temephos
5902-51-2 * Terbadl
630-20-6 1,1,1,2-
Tetrachloroethane
79-34-5 * 1,1,2,2-
Tetrachloroethane
Total
Year Forms
Number
88 NR
95 2
98o 3
98n No reports
99o 3
99n No reports
88 NR
95 1
98o No reports
98n No reports
99o No reports
99n No reports
88 NR
95 1
98o 1
98n No reports
99o 1
99n No reports
88 NR
95 1
98o 2
98n 1
99o 1
99n 1
88 NR
95 2
98o No reports
98n No reports
99o No reports
99n No reports
88 NR
95 8
98o 7
98n 5
99o 11
99n 3
88 13
95 16
98o 15
98n 6
99o 13
99n 5
On-site Releases
Surface
Total Air Water Underground Releases to
Emissions Discharges Injection Land
Pounds Pounds Pounds Pounds
NR NR NR NR
355,007 0 00
466,000 0 00
505,600 0 00
NR NR NR NR
247 0 00
NR NR NR NR
50 00
10 0 00
755 0 00
NR NR NR NR
00 00
00 00
70 00
00 00
00 00
NR NR NR NR
0 4,608 0 0
NR NR NR NR
7,011 0 00
8,612 5 00
952 0 00
5,232 0 00
141 1 00
43,865 1,903 0 29
8,275 2,222 0 0
7,247 19 0 0
52 250 5 0
5,183 0 0 15
32 1 00
Total On-
site
Releases
Pounds
NR
355,007
466,000
505,600
NR
247
NR
5
10
755
NR
0
0
7
0
0
NR
4,608
NR
7,011
8,617
952
5,232
142
45,797
10,497
7,266
307
5,198
33
Off-site
Releases
Transfers
Off-site to
Disposal
Pounds
NR
0
0
0
NR
0
NR
0
750
750
NR
0
0
0
0
0
NR
0
NR
2
2
67
1
734
128,750
7
6,458
45
10
20
Total On- and
Off-site
Releases
Pounds
NR
355,007
466,000
505,600
NR
247
NR
5
760
1,505
NR
0
0
7
0
0
NR
4,608
NR
7,013
8,619
1,019
5,233
876
174,547
10,504
13,724
352
5,208
53
Note: On-site Releases are from Section 5 of Form R. Off-site Releases are from Section 6 (transfers off-site to disposal) of Form R. Off-site Releases include metals and
metal compounds transferred off-site for solidification/stabilization and for wastewater treatment, including to POTWs. Off-site Releases do not include transfers to disposal
sent to other TRI Facilities that reported the amount as an on-site release. Breakdown of Underground Injection and On-site Land Releases (for RCRA Subtitle C landfills)
began in 1996 reporting year.
98o and 99o are data from original industries, 98n and 99n are data from new industries. NR: not reportable (chemicals added to the TRI list after 1988 or whose reporting
definition has changed since 1988). No reports: No reports received for the chemical in that reporting year.
""Chemicals that are currently active ingredients in EPA's Pesticide Product Information System (all pesticide products imported and/or manufactured in the U.S.) and/or
Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA) Active Ingredients, including Special Review, Canceled/Denied or Suspended, and Restricted Use Pesticides.
* ""Chemicals meeting the OSHA carcinogen standard and, therefore, not reported when in a mixture at a concentration level below the de minimis level of 0.1%.
A-136
1999 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
-------
Appendix A —Chemical-specific TRI Release and Waste Management Data, \
1988, 1995, 1998, and 1999 •
Table A-1B.
(continued)
Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste, by Chemical, 1988, 1995 and 1998 and 1999 (Original and New Industries)
Chemical Year
* Sulfuryl fluoride 88
95
98o
98n
99o
99n
* Sulprofos 88
95
98o
98n
99o
99n
* Tebuthiuron 88
95
98o
98n
99o
99n
* Temephos 88
95
98o
98n
99o
99n
* Terbadl 88
95
98o
98n
99o
99n
1,1,1,2- 88
Tetrachloroethane 95
98o
98n
99o
99n
* 1,1,2,2- 88
Tetrachloroethane 95
98o
98n
99o
99n
Recycled
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
NA NA
0 0
0 0
No reports
0 0
No reports
NA NA
0 0
No reports
No reports
No reports
No reports
NA NA
1 0
4 0
No reports
3 0
No reports
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
NA NA
0 0
No reports
No reports
No reports
No reports
NA NA
2,600,000 0
6,600,180 0
0 0
6,500,001 0
0 0
NA NA
6,200,000 2,233,342
6,692,000 2,339,618
0 0
6,492,000 3,095,391
0 0
Energy Recovery
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
NA NA
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
NA NA
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 120,700
0 0
0 147,754
0 0
NA NA
846,600 880
597,000 0
0 2,214
0 0
0 0
Treated
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
NA NA
1,137 0
NA NA
1,000 1,100
860 870
680 700
NA NA
0 0
0 0
31,269 0
0 0
51,378 0
NA NA
5,070 7,558
NA NA
4,234,676 379,203
2,930,017 43,074
158,326 2,580,168
4,022,583 50,056
708,087 12,991
NA NA
13,754,898 150,324
10,254,173 119,300
479,168 2,560,430
11,976,729 53,056
386,882 0
Quantity
Released
On- and
Off-site
Pounds
NA
371,500
461,000
505,600
NA
249
NA
1
1
1
NA
0
0
7
0
0
NA
4,608
NA
8,341
8,535
1,015
4,603
807
NA
10,503
8,847
125
4,773
39
Total
Production-
related Waste
Managed
Pounds
NA
371,500
461,000
505,600
NA
1,386
NA
2,102
1,735
1,384
NA
0
0
31,276
0
51,378
NA
17,236
NA
7,222,220
9,702,506
2,739,509
10,724,997
721,885
NA
23,196,547
20,010,938
3,041,937
21,621,949
386,921
Non-produc-
tion-related
Waste
Managed
Pounds
NA
0
5,700
0
NA
0
NA
0
0
0
NA
0
0
0
0
0
NA
0
NA
40
18
1
386
0
NA
40
803
0
294
0
Note: Data from Section 8 (Current Year) of Form R.
98o and 99o are data from original industries, 98n and 99n are data from new industries. NA: not applicable (waste management data not required for 1988 reporting year).
No reports: No reports received for the chemical in that reporting year.
"Chemicals that are currently active ingredients in EPAs Pesticide Product Information System (all pesticide products imported and/or manufactured in the U.S.) and/or
Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA) Active Ingredients, including Special Review, Canceled/Denied or Suspended, and Restricted Use Pesticides.
""Chemicals meeting the OSHA carcinogen standard and, therefore, not reported when in a mixture at a concentration level below the de minimis level of 0.1%.
1999 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
A-137
-------
Appendix A —Chemical-specific TRI Release and Waste Management Data,
1988, 1995, 1998, and 1999
Table A-1A.
(continued)
TRI On-site and Off-site Releases, by Chemical, 1988, 1995 and 1998 and 1999 (Original and New Industries)
CAS
Number Chemical
127-18-4 »/» Tetrachloroethylene
354-11-0 1,1,1,2-Tetrachloro-
2-fluoroethane
354-14-3 1,1,2,2-Tetrachloro-
1-fluoroethane
961-11-5 * Tetrachlorvinphos
64-75-5 * Tetracycline
hydrochloride
7696-12-0 * Tetramethrin
7440-28-0 Thallium
Total
Year Forms
Number
88 748
95 442
98o 363
98n 162
99o 316
99n 144
88 NR
95 No reports
98o 1
98n No reports
99o No reports
99n No reports
88 NR
95 1
98o 1
98n No reports
99o 1
99n No reports
88 6
95 5
98o 4
98n No reports
99o 4
99n 2
88 NR
95 2
98o 2
98n No reports
99o 3
99n No reports
88 NR
95 2
98o 2
98n No reports
99o 4
99n No reports
88 No reports
95 1
98o 5
98n 5
99o 4
99n 3
On-site Releases
Surface
Total Air Water Underground Releases to
Emissions Discharges Injection Land
Pounds Pounds Pounds Pounds
36,124,485 33,314 72,250 82,144
9,674,185 2,407 20,481 6
5,463,597 1,490 5,916 2,992
202,717 250 644 18,986
3,648,732 1,793 8,897 19,885
205,035 1 288 85,000
NR NR NR NR
23,275 1 0 0
NR NR NR NR
00 00
10 0 00
10 0 00
251 0 00
626 5 00
360 5 00
196 5 00
50 00
NR NR NR NR
754 0 00
525 0 00
00 00
NR NR NR NR
00 00
00 00
10,080 0 00
255 0 0 755
15 0 0 3,400
533 65 0 96,339
2,137 0 0 4,355
1,020 600 0 72,700
Total On-
site
Releases
Pounds
36,312,193
9,697,079
5,473,995
222,597
3,679,307
290,324
NR
23,276
NR
0
10
10
251
631
365
201
5
NR
754
525
0
NR
0
0
10,080
1,010
3,415
96,937
6,492
74,320
Off-site
Releases
Transfers
Off-site to
Disposal
Pounds
1,385,378
78,953
130,444
30,635
27,966
176,367
NR
0
NR
0
0
0
9,270
4,200
0
1,037
809
NR
112
1,800
4,300
NR
0
0
0
195
3,665
5
4,578
99,000
Total On- and
Off-site
Releases
Pounds
37,697,571
9,776,032
5,604,439
253,232
3,707,273
466,691
NR
23,276
NR
0
10
10
9,521
4,831
365
1,238
814
NR
866
2,325
4,300
NR
0
0
10,080
1,205
7,080
96,942
11,070
173,320
Note: On-site Releases are from Section 5 of Form R. Off-site Releases are from Section 6 (transfers off-site to disposal) of Form R. Off-site Releases include metals and
metal compounds transferred off-site for solidification/stabilization and for wastewater treatment, including to POTWs. Off-site Releases do not include transfers to dispos-
al sent to other TRI Facilities that reported the amount as an on-site release. Breakdown of Underground Injection and On-site Land Releases (for RCRA Subtitle C landfills)
began in 1996 reporting year.
98o and 99o are data from original industries, 98n and 99n are data from new industries. NR: not reportable (chemicals added to the TRI list after 1988 or whose reporting
definition has changed since 1988). No reports: No reports received for the chemical in that reporting year.
""Chemicals that are currently active ingredients in EPA's Pesticide Product Information System (all pesticide products imported and/or manufactured in the U.S.) and/or
Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA) Active Ingredients, including Special Review, Canceled/Denied or Suspended, and Restricted Use Pesticides.
**Chemicals meeting the OSHA carcinogen standard and, therefore, not reported when in a mixture at a concentration level below the de minimis level of 0.1%.
A-138
1999 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
-------
Appendix A —Chemical-specific TRI Release and Waste Management Data,
1988, 1995, 1998, and 1999
Table A-1B.
(continued)
Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste, by Chemical, 1988, 1995 and 1998 and 1999 (Original and New Industries)
Chemical Year
V* Tetrachloroethylene 88
95
98o
98n
99o
99n
1,1,1,2-Tetrachloro- 88
2-fluoroethane 95
98o
98n
99o
99n
1,1,2,2-Tetrachloro- 88
1-fluoroethane 95
98o
98n
99o
99n
* Tetrachlorvinphos 88
95
98o
98n
99o
99n
* Tetracycline 88
hydrochloride 95
98o
98n
99o
99n
* Tetramethrin 88
95
98o
98n
99o
99n
Thallium 88
95
98o
98n
99o
99n
Recycled
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
NA NA
46,318,487 6,830,809
127,767,543 15,593,463
5,857,745 975,944
109,300,986 9,663,877
12,178,051 442,582
NA NA
No reports
6,600 270
No reports
No reports
No reports
NA NA
0 0
0 0
No reports
0 0
No reports
NA NA
330 0
350 0
No reports
375 0
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
No reports
0 0
No reports
NA NA
0 0
0 0
No reports
0 0
No reports
No reports
688,093 3,852
0 0
0 0
9 0
0 0
Energy Recovery
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
NA NA
8,865,647 781,602
3,641,487 603,157
434 2,898,228
3,140,705 306,463
887 4,858,731
NA NA
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
NA NA
17,000 47,000
44,000 26,700
14,000 98,900
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
52,353 1
0 0
0 0
0 0
Treated
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
NA NA
26,279,022 2,315,885
25,248,412 1,088,051
1,516,150 4,609,315
10,455,129 913,107
4,189,196 6,145,006
NA NA
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 26,387
0 67,130
NA NA
1,020 4,244
870 11,640
1,131 13,640
36,510 0
NA NA
0 1,736
0 700
0 2,001
NA NA
0 437
0 0
0 260
0 190
0 9
21,600 1
0 51
0 0
Quantity
Released
On- and
Off-site
Pounds
NA
9,666,477
5,464,380
248,825
3,685,756
323,794
NA
21,000
NA
0
15
15
NA
4,395
211
435
61
NA
677
2,160
4,501
NA
0
0
10,080
31
3,406
96,826
6,437
173,000
Total
Production-
related Waste
Managed
Pounds
NA
101,057,929
179,406,493
16,106,641
137,466,023
28,138,247
NA
27,870
NA
0
26,402
67,145
NA
73,989
83,771
128,481
36,571
NA
2,413
2,860
6,502
NA
437
0
10,340
692,166
55,769
118,427
6,497
173,000
Non-produc-
tion-related
Waste
Managed
Pounds
NA
14,474
36,279
130
30,551
86
NA
0
NA
0
0
0
NA
0
0
0
0
NA
0
0
0
NA
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Note: Data from Section 8 (Current Year) of Form R.
98o and 99o are data from original industries, 98n and 99n are data from new industries. NA: not applicable (waste management data not required for 1988 reporting year).
No reports: No reports received for the chemical in that reporting year.
"Chemicals that are currently active ingredients in EPAs Pesticide Product Information System (all pesticide products imported and/or manufactured in the U.S.) and/or
Federal Insecticide, Fungjdde, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA) Active Ingredients, including Special Review, Canceled/Denied or Suspended, and Restricted Use Pesticides.
"Chemicals meeting the OSHA carcinogen standard and, therefore, not reported when in a mixture at a concentration level below the de minimis level of 0.1%.
1999 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
A-139
-------
Appendix A —Chemical-specific TRI Release and Waste Management Data,
1988, 1995, 1998, and 1999
Table A-1A.
(continued)
TRI On-site and Off-site Releases, by Chemical, 1988, 1995 and 1998 and 1999 (Original and New Industries)
CAS
Number Chemical
Thallium compounds
148-79-8 * Thiabendazole
62-55-5 * Thioacetamide
28249-77-6 * Thiobencarb
59669-26-0 * Thiodicarb
23564-05-8 * Thiophanate-methyl
79-19-6 Thiosemicarbazide
Total
Year Forms
Number
88 4
95 No reports
98o 4
98n 28
99o 4
99n 31
88 NR
95 3
98o 3
98n No reports
99o 3
99n No reports
88 1
95 No reports
98o No reports
98n 1
99o No reports
99n 3
88 NR
95 2
98o 2
98n No reports
99o 2
99n No reports
88 NR
95 2
98o 3
98n No reports
99o 3
99n No reports
88 NR
95 3
98o 7
98n No reports
99o 10
99n No reports
88 NR
95 1
98o No reports
98n No reports
99o No reports
99n 2
On-site Releases
Surface
Total Air Water Underground Releases to
Emissions Discharges Injection Land
Pounds Pounds Pounds Pounds
253 0 0 250
1,060 250 0 409,000
34,505 749 0 10,756,608
654 750 0 252,800
4,617 2,129 0 3,029,157
NR NR NR NR
3,929 0 00
00 00
255 0 00
500 0 00
00 00
71 00
NR NR NR NR
510 0 00
286 0 00
343 0 00
NR NR NR NR
376 0 00
359 0 00
438 0 0 6,843
NR NR NR NR
502 0 00
431 0 00
493 0 00
NR NR NR NR
00 00
30 00
Total On-
site
Releases
Pounds
503
410,310
10,791,862
254,204
3,035,903
NR
3,929
0
255
500
0
8
NR
510
286
343
NR
376
359
7,281
NR
502
431
493
NR
0
3
Off-site
Releases
Transfers
Off-site to
Disposal
Pounds
1,256
259
2,302
1,583
60,062
NR
0
0
0
0
0
164
NR
3,032
760
832
NR
500
5,966
239
NR
0
442
7,165
NR
0
98
Total On- and
Off-site
Releases
Pounds
1,759
410,569
10,794,164
255,787
3,095,965
NR
3,929
0
255
500
0
172
NR
3,542
1,046
1,175
NR
876
6,325
7,520
NR
502
873
7,658
NR
0
101
Note: On-site Releases are from Section 5 of Form R. Off-site Releases are from Section 6 (transfers off-site to disposal) of Form R. Off-site Releases include metals and
metal compounds transferred off-site for solidification/stabilization and for wastewater treatment, including to POTWs. Off-site Releases do not include transfers to dispos-
al sent to other TRI Facilities that reported the amount as an on-site release. Breakdown of Underground Injection and On-site Land Releases (for RCRA Subtitle C landfills)
began in 1996 reporting year.
98o and 99o are data from original industries, 98n and 99n are data from new industries. NR: not reportable (chemicals added to the TRI list after 1988 or whose reporting
definition has changed since 1988). No reports: No reports received for the chemical in that reporting year.
* Chemicals that are currently active ingredients in EPA's Pesticide Product Information System (all pesticide products imported and/or manufactured in the U.S.) and/or
Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA) Active Ingredients, including Special Review, Canceled/Denied or Suspended, and Restricted Use Pesticides.
"Chemicals meeting the OSHA carcinogen standard and, therefore, not reported when in a mixture at a concentration level below the de minimis level of 0.1%.
A-140
1999 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
-------
Appendix A —Chemical-specific TRI Release and Waste Management Data, \
1988, 1995, 1998, and 1999 •
Table A-1B.
(continued)
Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste, by Chemical, 1988, 1995 and 1998 and 1999 (Original and New Industries)
Chemical Year
Thallium compounds 88
95
98o
98n
99o
99n
* Thiabendazole 88
95
98o
98n
99o
99n
* * Thioacetamide 88
95
98o
98n
99o
99n
* Thiobencarb 88
95
98o
98n
99o
99n
* Thiodicarb 88
95
98o
98n
99o
99n
* Thiophanate-methyl 88
95
98o
98n
99o
99n
Thiosemicarbazide 88
95
98o
98n
99o
99n
Recycled
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
NA NA
No reports
0 0
2,133 0
0 0
1,884 0
NA NA
1 0
0 0
No reports
0 0
No reports
NA NA
No reports
No reports
0 0
No reports
0 0
NA NA
0 0
747 0
No reports
0 0
No reports
NA NA
1,500 0
108,880 0
No reports
84,500 0
No reports
NA NA
320 0
10,000 0
No reports
11,800 0
No reports
NA NA
0 0
No reports
No reports
No reports
0 0
Energy Recovery
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
NA NA
0 2,160
0 0
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
Treated
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
NA NA
0 250
0 1
0 315
0 0
NA NA
1,200 1,931
0 747
1,500 5,094
NA NA
0 0
181,229 0
NA NA
0 620
0 198
0 105
NA NA
41,139 160
34,243 19,476
35,246 11,073
NA NA
0 2,677
0 3,431
0 13,725
NA NA
0 0
67,904 0
Quantity
Released
On- and
Off-site
Pounds
NA
310,000
10,794,136
194,746
2,929,108
NA
3,740
0
75
NA
0
167
NA
3,162
1,772
120
NA
180
362
1,200
NA
507
436
2,810
NA
0
101
Total
Production-
related Waste
Managed
Pounds
NA
310,250
10,796,270
195,061
2,930,992
NA
9,032
747
6,669
NA
0
181,396
NA
3,782
2,717
225
NA
42,979
162,961
132,019
NA
3,504
13,867
28,335
NA
0
68,005
Non-produc-
tion-related
Waste
Managed
Pounds
NA
100,000
653
60,000
120,001
NA
0
0
0
NA
0
0
NA
0
1
0
NA
1
0
0
NA
0
0
0
NA
0
0
Note: Data from Section 8 (Current Year) of Form R.
98o and 99o are data from original industries, 98n and 99n are data from new industries. NA: not applicable (waste management data not required for 1988 reporting year).
No reports: No reports received for the chemical in that reporting year.
* Chemicals that are currently active ingredients in EPA's Pesticide Product Information System (all pesticide products imported and/or manufactured in the U.S.) and/or
Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA) Active Ingredients, including Special Review, Canceled/Denied or Suspended, and Restricted Use Pesticides.
* ""Chemicals meeting the OSHA carcinogen standard and, therefore, not reported when in a mixture at a concentration level below the de minimis level of 0.1%.
1999 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
A-141
-------
Appendix A —Chemical-specific TRI Release and Waste Management Data,
1988, 1995, 1998, and 1999
Table A-1A.
(continued)
TRI On-site and Off-site Releases, by Chemical, 1988, 1995 and 1998 and 1999 (Original and New Industries)
CAS
Number Chemical
62-56-6 »/» Thiourea
137-26-8 * Thiram
1314-20-1 Thorium dioxide
7550-45-0 Titanium tetrachloride
108-88-3 * Toluene
584-84-9 " Toluene-2,4-
diisocyanate
91-08-7 " Toluene-2,6-
diisocyanate
Total
Year Forms
Number
88 26
95 26
98o 27
98n 4
99o 23
99n 6
88 NR
95 61
98o 64
98n 3
99o 58
99n 5
88 3
95 1
98o 2
98n No reports
99o 1
99n No reports
88 41
95 33
98o 34
98n 3
99o 33
99n 1
88 4,008
95 3,489
98o 3,026
98n 826
99o 2,815
99n 781
88 257
95 64
98o 54
98n 6
99o 50
99n 11
88 189
95 40
98o 24
98n 1
99o 25
99n 3
On-site Releases
Surface
Total Air Water Underground Releases to
Emissions Discharges Injection Land
Pounds Pounds Pounds Pounds
2,004 16,951 5,940 750
1,630 1,487 5,000 250
1,422 358 1,250 250
00 00
789 257 0 250
213 1 00
NR NR NR NR
2,856 50 00
3,279 22 0 1,751
15 0 00
3,231 30 0 589
42 1 00
1,580 0 00
10 00
00 00
00 00
78,668 0 0 1,400
20,299 0 00
31,991 0 00
00 00
27,302 0 00
00 00
300,007,182 196,957 1,473,666 644,168
148,078,878 53,493 310,643 177,343
97,949,543 38,849 590,241 71,205
937,585 5,568 133,774 30,106
89,105,643 29,670 612,896 93,997
806,016 14,231 125,489 209,517
165,062 0 0 1,040
7,802 0 00
6,849 5 00
20 00
4,386 5 00
456 1 0 14,201
492,192 0 0 510
3,043 0 00
1,560 0 00
00 00
2,395 0 00
50 00
Total On-
site
Releases
Pounds
25,645
8,367
3,280
0
1,296
214
NR
2,906
5,052
15
3,850
43
1,580
1
0
0
80,068
20,299
31,991
0
27,302
0
302,321,973
148,620,357
98,649,838
1,107,033
89,842,206
1,155,253
166,102
7,802
6,854
2
4,391
14,658
492,702
3,043
1,560
0
2,395
5
Off-site
Releases
Transfers
Off-site to
Disposal
Pounds
2,303
4,269
5,895
0
1,108
189
NR
98,617
81,375
25
64,788
222
677,549
0
0
0
0
32,282
380
0
260,390
0
9,620,391
888,765
1,335,393
361,079
1,290,634
774,936
36,178
611
4,402
0
14,442
531
9,444
153
1,079
0
1,258
160
Total On- and
Off-site
Releases
Pounds
27,948
12,636
9,175
0
2,404
403
NR
101,523
86,427
40
68,638
265
679,129
1
0
0
80,068
52,581
32,371
0
287,692
0
311,942,364
149,509,122
99,985,231
1,468,112
91,132,840
1,930,189
202,280
8,413
11,256
2
18,833
15,189
502,146
3,196
2,639
0
3,653
165
Note: On-site Releases are from Section 5 of Form R. Off-site Releases are from Section 6 (transfers off-site to disposal) of Form R. Off-site Releases include metals and
metal compounds transferred off-site for solidification/stabilization and for wastewater treatment, including to POTWs. Off-site Releases do not include transfers to disposal
sent to other TRI Facilities that reported the amount as an on-site release. Breakdown of Underground Injection and On-site Land Releases (for RCRA Subtitle C landfills)
began in 1996 reporting year.
98o and 99o are data from original industries, 98n and 99n are data from new industries. NR: not reportable (chemicals added to the TRI list after 1988 or whose reporting
definition has changed since 1988). No reports: No reports received for the chemical in that reporting year.
""Chemicals that are currently active ingredients in EPA's Pesticide Product Information System (all pesticide products imported and/or manufactured in the U.S.) and/or
Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA) Active Ingredients, including Special Review, Canceled/Denied or Suspended, and Restricted Use Pesticides.
**Chemicals meeting the OSHA carcinogen standard and, therefore, not reported when in a mixture at a concentration level below the de minimis level of 0.1%.
A-142
1998 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
-------
Appendix A —Chemical-specific TRI Release and Waste Management Data, \
1988, 1995, 1998, and 1999 •
Table A-1B.
(continued)
Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste, by Chemical, 1988, 1995 and 1998 and 1999 (Original and New Industries)
Chemical Year
V» Thiourea 88
95
98o
98n
99o
99n
* Thiram 88
95
98o
98n
99o
99n
Thorium dioxide 88
95
98o
98n
99o
99n
Titanium tetrachloride 88
95
98o
98n
99o
99n
* Toluene 88
95
98o
98n
99o
99n
" Toluene-2,4- 88
diisocyanate 95
98o
98n
99o
99n
" Toluene-2,6- 88
diisocyanate 95
98o
98n
99o
99n
Recycled
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
NA NA
7,082 0
0 245
0 0
0 0
0 0
NA NA
18,712 31,501
25,341 31,339
0 0
34,797 32,375
0 0
NA NA
26,000 0
3,100 0
No reports
0 0
No reports
NA NA
0 129,787
0 196,905
0 0
55,446,637 176,544
0 0
NA NA
1,003,613,351 25,307,195
1,062,804,514 24,129,747
30,295,476 3,635,211
986,797,975 25,860,200
32,381,067 425,958
NA NA
427 0
393 440
0 0
80 0
0 0
NA NA
107 0
98 0
0 0
220 0
0 0
Energy Recovery
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
NA NA
0 5
0 870
0 0
0 3,656
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 1
0 0
0 1
0 0
NA NA
214,670,733 78,806,874
238,757,500 77,001,628
303,316 76,869,911
226,221,212 84,625,376
618,910 72,640,417
NA NA
37,664 16,408
1,410 9,546
0 40
0 24,316
0 418
NA NA
9,416 3,705
0 1,276
0 0
0 48
0 0
Treated
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
NA NA
18,535 11,867
54,525 16,111
0 0
48,133 6,349
284,371 0
NA NA
407 10,622
0 19,988
42,192 0
0 25,446
261,724 0
NA NA
0 2,600
0 0
0 0
NA NA
23,836,598 2,928
27,810,226 142,054
122,039 0
25,242,487 268,223
17,391 0
NA NA
192,185,056 19,537,051
245,631,750 23,615,937
19,686,833 11,314,621
255,666,630 22,101,062
29,935,236 13,277,239
NA NA
3,311 20,201
13,193 23,162
8,723 0
10,188 43,135
1,304,958 944
NA NA
652 1,542
501 2,613
0 0
648 8,890
133,019 0
Quantity
Released
On- and
Off-site
Pounds
NA
10,652
8,822
0
2,191
400
NA
101,354
84,505
40
68,044
260
NA
1
330
0
NA
52,646
32,619
0
22,374
0
NA
145,298,684
99,929,853
4,234,873
90,774,344
1,237,129
NA
6,224
9,398
302
7,907
14,975
NA
7,510
1,546
0
3,275
166
Total
Production-
related Waste
Managed
Pounds
NA
48,136
79,703
0
56,673
284,771
NA
162,601
162,043
42,232
164,318
261,984
NA
28,601
3,430
0
NA
24,021,959
28,181,805
122,039
81,156,266
17,391
NA
1,679,418,944
1,771,870,929
146,340,241
1,692,046,799
150,515,956
NA
84,235
57,542
9,065
85,626
1,321,295
NA
22,932
6,034
0
13,081
133,185
Non-produc-
tion-related
Waste
Managed
Pounds
NA
1
1
1
0
0
NA
6
3
0
5
0
NA
0
0
0
NA
13
266
0
33
0
NA
370,444
621,102
350,349
425,170
206,312
NA
13
389
300
16
0
NA
7
0
0
0
0
Note: Data from Section 8 (Current Year) of Form R.
98o and 99o are data from original industries, 98n and 99n are data from new industries. NA: not applicable (waste management data not required for 1988 reporting year).
No reports: No reports received for the chemical in that reporting year.
"Chemicals that are currently active ingredients in EPA's Pesticide Product Information System (all pesticide products imported and/or manufactured in the U.S.) and/or
Federal Insecticide, Fungjdde, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA) Active Ingredients, including Special Review, Canceled/Denied or Suspended, and Restricted Use Pesticides.
"Chemicals meeting the OSHA carcinogen standard and, therefore, not reported when in a mixture at a concentration level below the de minimis level of 0.1%.
1999 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
A-143
-------
Appendix A —Chemical-specific TRI Release and Waste Management Data,
1988, 1995, 1998, and 1999
Table A-1A.
(continued)
TRI On-site and Off-site Releases, by Chemical, 1988, 1995 and 1998 and 1999 (Original and New Industries)
CAS
Number Chemical
26471-62-5 " Toluenediisocyanate
(mixed isomers)
95-53-4 " o-Toluidine
636-21-5 o-Toluidine
hydrochloride
8001-35-2 Toxaphene
43121-43-3 * Triadimefon
2303-17-5 * Triallate
101200-48-0 * Tribenuron methyl
Total
Year Forms
Number
88 NR
95 196
98o 176
98n 4
99o 176
99n 7
88 18
95 23
98o 19
98n No reports
99o 20
99n 5
88 No reports
95 No reports
98o No reports
98n 1
99o No reports
99n 3
88 No reports
95 No reports
98o No reports
98n 5
99o No reports
99n 4
88 NR
95 1
98o 4
98n No reports
99o 4
99n No reports
88 NR
95 2
98o 2
98n No reports
99o 3
99n 1
88 NR
95 1
98o 1
98n No reports
99o 1
99n No reports
On-site Releases
Surface
Total Air Water Underground Releases to
Emissions Discharges Injection Land
Pounds Pounds Pounds Pounds
NR NR NR NR
48,856 105 0 275
55,406 0 0 534
00 00
35,162 2,500 0 256
38 1 00
46,922 1,902 250 5,024
13,499 256 22,140 12
7,750 5 17,020 5
7,714 1 10,010 0
22 1 00
00 00
10 1 00
13 0 0 25,476
16 1 00
NR NR NR NR
00 00
30 01
00 00
NR NR NR NR
588 0 00
519 0 00
511 0 00
20 00
NR NR NR NR
10 00
10 00
10 00
Total On-
site
Releases
Pounds
NR
49,236
55,940
0
37,918
39
54,098
35,907
24,780
17,725
23
0
11
25,489
17
NR
0
4
0
NR
588
519
511
2
NR
1
1
1
Off-site
Releases
Transfers
Off-site to
Disposal
Pounds
NR
26,263
32,450
0
29,085
6,985
670
55
11
15
620
0
164
113
14
NR
0
0
0
NR
24,076
21,640
436
60
NR
0
0
0
Total On- and
Off-site
Releases
Pounds
NR
75,499
88,390
0
67,003
7,024
54,768
35,962
24,791
17,740
643
0
175
25,602
31
NR
0
4
0
NR
24,664
22,159
947
62
NR
1
1
1
Note: On-site Releases are from Section 5 of Form R. Off-site Releases are from Section 6 (transfers off-site to disposal) of Form R. Off-site Releases include metals and metal
compounds transferred off-site for solidification/stabilization and for wastewater treatment, including to POTWs. Off-site Releases do not include transfers to disposal sent
to other TRI Facilities that reported the amount as an on-site release. Breakdown of Underground Injection and On-site Land Releases (for RCRA Subtitle C landfills) began
in 1996 reporting year.
98o and 99o are data from original industries, 98n and 99n are data from new industries. NR: not reportable (chemicals added to the TRI list after 1988 or whose reporting
definition has changed since 1988). No reports: No reports received for the chemical in that reporting year.
"Chemicals that are currently active ingredients in EPA's Pesticide Product Information System (all pesticide products imported and/or manufactured in the U.S.) and/or
Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodentidde Act (FIFRA) Active Ingredients, including Special Review, Canceled/Denied or Suspended, and Restricted Use Pesticides.
""Chemicals meeting the OSHA carcinogen standard and, therefore, not reported when in a mixture at a concentration level below the de minimis level of 0.1%.
A-144
1999 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
-------
Appendix A —Chemical-specific TRI Release and Waste Management Data, \
1988, 1995, 1998, and 1999 •
Table A-1B.
(continued)
Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste, by Chemical, 1988, 1995 and 1998 and 1999 (Original and New Industries)
Chemical Year
* * Toluenediisocyanate 88
(mixed isomers) 95
98o
98n
99o
99n
* * o-Toluidine 88
95
98o
98n
99o
99n
o-Toluidine 88
hydrochloride 95
98o
98n
99o
99n
Toxaphene 88
95
98o
98n
99o
99n
Triadimefon 88
95
98o
98n
99o
99n
* Triallate 88
95
98o
98n
99o
99n
Tribenuron methyl 88
95
98o
98n
99o
99n
Recycled
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
NA NA
15,224 2,784
7,260 1,996
0 0
13,350 438
0 0
NA NA
49 0
220 198
No reports
0 0
0 0
No reports
No reports
No reports
0 0
No reports
0 0
No reports
No reports
No reports
0 0
No reports
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
No reports
0 0
No reports
NA NA
19,838 0
0 0
No reports
840 0
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
No reports
0 0
No reports
Energy Recovery
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
NA NA
5,800,065 60,045
7,812,428 2,054,210
0 40
5,076,288 67,400
0 0
NA NA
95,623 139,297
303,180 120,352
1,953,205 501,259
2 24
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
Treated
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
NA NA
2,876,258 195,978
1,029,937 299,050
188,824 0
4,084,948 178,241
501,918 4,530
NA NA
98,950 127,937
150,729 105,606
150,020 67,511
607,614 0
0 0
191,883 0
103,929 1
134,998 28
NA NA
0 0
280 1,984
0 0
NA NA
93,000 52,830
6,480 97,751
1,700 47,151
11,125 0
NA NA
0 5,144
0 13,016
0 14,832
Quantity
Released
On- and
Off-site
Pounds
NA
60,100
71,319
1
39,603
4,997
NA
35,498
24,800
17,689
639
0
168
25,602
27
NA
0
4
0
NA
24,149
22,410
1,446
62
NA
1
1
1
Total
Production-
related Waste
Managed
Pounds
NA
9,010,454
11,276,200
188,865
9,460,268
511,445
NA
497,354
705,085
2,689,684
608,279
0
192,051
129,532
135,053
NA
0
2,268
0
NA
189,817
126,641
51,137
11,187
NA
5,145
13,017
14,833
Non-produc-
tion-related
Waste
Managed
Pounds
NA
11,617
17,918
0
18,380
0
NA
0
461
5,132
0
0
0
0
0
NA
0
0
0
NA
0
0
0
0
NA
0
0
0
Note: Data from Section 8 (Current Year) of Form R.
98o and 99o are data from original industries, 98n and 99n are data from new industries. NA: not applicable (waste management data not required for 1988 reporting year).
No reports: No reports received for the chemical in that reporting year.
"Chemicals that are currently active ingredients in EPA's Pesticide Product Information System (all pesticide products imported and/or manufactured in the U.S.) and/or
Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA) Active Ingredients, including Special Review, Canceled/Denied or Suspended, and Restricted Use Pesticides.
"Chemicals meeting the OSHA carcinogen standard and, therefore, not reported when in a mixture at a concentration level below the de minimis level of 0.1%.
1999 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
A-145
-------
Appendix A —Chemical-specific TRI Release and Waste Management Data,
1988, 1995, 1998, and 1999
Table A-1A.
(continued)
TRI On-site and Off-site Releases, by Chemical, 1988, 1995 and 1998 and 1999 (Original and New Industries)
CAS
Number Chemical
1983-10-4 * Tributyltin fluoride
2155-70-6 * Tributyltin
methacrylate
78-48-8 * S,S,S-Tributyltrithio-
phosphate
52-68-6 * Trichlorfon
76-02-8 Trichloroacetyl
chloride
120-82-1 * 1,2,4-Trichlorobenzene
71-55-6 * 1,1,1-Trichloroethane
Total
Year Forms
Number
88 NR
95 1
98o No reports
98n No reports
99o No reports
99n No reports
88 NR
95 2
98o 2
98n No reports
99o 3
99n No reports
88 NR
95 2
98o 2
98n No reports
99o 2
99n No reports
88 5
95 2
98o 5
98n No reports
99o 2
99n 1
88 NR
95 1
98o 1
98n No reports
99o 1
99n No reports
88 57
95 31
98o 26
98n 8
99o 27
99n 6
88 3,921
95 812
98o 129
98n 39
99o 60
99n 36
On-site Releases
Surface
Total Air Water Underground Releases to
Emissions Discharges Injection Land
Pounds Pounds Pounds Pounds
NR NR NR NR
0 23 00
NR NR NR NR
25 23 00
14 10 00
510 0 00
NR NR NR NR
1,730 2 00
250 36 00
250 161 0 0
253 0 00
00 00
20 00
00 00
39 0 0 11,242
NR NR NR NR
10 00
10 00
10 00
1,532,913 31,628 7,408 3,073
168,490 259 12,500 0
159,689 191 8,960 20
775 250 5 0
168,783 266 7,100 10
1,142 1 00
180,841,849 95,624 1,000 204,923
23,587,848 1,118 126 38,690
816,617 417 0 4,980
24,491 250 0 0
407,051 45 0 276
8,715 0 0 15,705
Total On-
site
Releases
Pounds
NR
23
NR
48
24
510
NR
1,732
286
411
253
0
2
0
11,281
NR
1
1
1
1,575,022
181,249
168,860
1,030
176,159
1,143
181,143,396
23,627,782
822,014
24,741
407,372
24,420
Off-site
Releases
Transfers
Off-site to
Disposal
Pounds
NR
0
NR
0
0
0
NR
0
0
0
487
0
0
0
6,058
NR
0
0
0
164,144
41,648
1,651
507
1,409
543
5,947,625
124,778
12,219
19,180
521
52,572
Total On- and
Off-site
Releases
Pounds
NR
23
NR
48
24
510
NR
1,732
286
411
740
0
2
0
17,339
NR
1
1
1
1,739,166
222,897
170,511
1,537
177,568
1,686
187,091,021
23,752,560
834,233
43,921
407,893
76,992
Note: On-site Releases are from Section 5 of Form R. Off-site Releases are from Section 6 (transfers off-site to disposal) of Form R. Off-site Releases include metals and
metal compounds transferred off-site for solidification/stabilization and for wastewater treatment, including to POTWs. Off-site Releases do not include transfers to disposal
sent to other TRI Facilities that reported the amount as an on-site release. Breakdown of Underground Injection and On-site Land Releases (for RCRA Subtitle C landfills)
began in 1996 reporting year.
98o and 99o are data from original industries, 98n and 99n are data from new industries. NR: not reportable (chemicals added to the TRI list after 1988 or whose reporting
definition has changed since 1988). No reports: No reports received for the chemical in that reporting year.
"Chemicals that are currently active ingredients in EPA's Pesticide Product Information System (all pesticide products imported and/or manufactured in the U.S.) and/or
Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA) Active Ingredients, including Special Review, Canceled/Denied or Suspended, and Restricted Use Pesticides.
"Chemicals meeting the OSHA carcinogen standard and, therefore, not reported when in a mixture at a concentration level below the de minimis level of 0.1%.
A-146
1999 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
-------
Appendix A —Chemical-specific TRI Release and Waste Management Data, \
1988, 1995, 1998, and 1999 •
Table A-1B.
(continued)
Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste, by Chemical, 1988, 1995 and 1998 and 1999 (Original and New Industries)
Chemical Year
* Tributyltin fluoride 88
95
98o
98n
99o
99n
* Tributyltin 88
methacrylate 95
98o
98n
99o
99n
* S,S,S-Tributyltrithio- 88
phosphate 95
98o
98n
99o
99n
* Trichlorfon 88
95
98o
98n
99o
99n
Trichloroacetyl 88
chloride 95
98o
98n
99o
99n
* 1,2,4-Trichlorobenzene 88
95
98o
98n
99o
99n
* 1,1,1-Trichloroethane 88
95
98o
98n
99o
99n
Recycled
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
NA NA
0 0
No reports
No reports
No reports
No reports
NA NA
0 0
253 0
No reports
3,458 0
No reports
NA NA
0 0
0 0
No reports
0 0
No reports
NA NA
0 0
0 0
No reports
0 0
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
No reports
0 0
No reports
NA NA
40,745 10,541
1,115,301 22,393
3,951 22,068
1,262,006 6,595
0 0
NA NA
60,033,102 3,743,437
1,173,558 157,496
1,098,055 7,057
580,713 61,748
1,096,513 144,831
Energy Recovery
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
NA NA
0 0
NA NA
0 25
0 419
0 3,218
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
NA NA
2,400 108,129
66,119 15,718
0 12,172
1,494,567 59,115
0 2,963
NA NA
3,718,698 1,058,904
2,508,207 489,624
474,196 2,246,894
1,537,877 506,102
505,336 978,273
Treated
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
NA NA
250 0
NA NA
9,096 4,320
0 0
0 3,100
NA NA
2,541 316
10,276 691
13,441 694
NA NA
0 0
213 2,831
0 890
1,331 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
NA NA
1,137,925 393,319
601,733 199,720
88,370 216
1,020,948 234,017
469,316 1
NA NA
1,108,250 1,338,934
455,010 236,114
1,424,735 661,718
1,635,948 134,998
2,695,365 317,689
Quantity
Released
On- and
Off-site
Pounds
NA
23
NA
48
34
3,330
NA
1,717
367
292
NA
0
2
890
17,339
NA
1
1
1
NA
183,352
170,025
699
177,034
698
NA
23,404,962
781,290
28,588
407,002
30,340
Total
Production-
related Waste
Managed
Pounds
NA
273
NA
13,489
706
13,106
NA
4,574
11,334
14,427
NA
0
3,046
1,780
18,670
NA
1
1
1
NA
1,876,411
2,191,009
127,476
4,254,282
472,978
NA
94,406,287
5,801,299
5,941,243
4,864,388
5,768,347
Non-produc-
tion-related
Waste
Managed
Pounds
NA
0
NA
0
0
0
NA
0
0
0
NA
0
0
0
0
NA
0
0
0
NA
6,387
35
3
182
0
NA
14,559
19,818
35
851
137
Note: Data from Section 8 (Current Year) of Form R.
98o and 99o are data from original industries, 98n and 99n are data from new industries. NA: not applicable (waste management data not required for 1988 reporting year).
No reports: No reports received for the chemical in that reporting year.
"Chemicals that are currently active ingredients in EPA's Pesticide Product Information System (all pesticide products imported and/or manufactured in the U.S.) and/or
Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA) Active Ingredients, including Special Review, Canceled/Denied or Suspended, and Restricted Use Pesticides.
"Chemicals meeting the OSHA carcinogen standard and, therefore, not reported when in a mixture at a concentration level below the de minimis level of 0.1%.
1999 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
A-147
-------
Appendix A —Chemical-specific TRI Release and Waste Management Data,
1988, 1995, 1998, and 1999
Table A-1A.
(continued)
TRI On-site and Off-site Releases, by Chemical, 1988, 1995 and 1998 and 1999 (Original and New Industries)
CAS
Number Chemical
79-00-5 * 1,1,2-Trichloroethane
79-01-6 *,** Trichloroethylene
75-69-4 * Trichlorofluoro-
methane (CFC-11)
95-95-4 * 2,4,5-Trichlorophenol
88-06-2 »/» 2,4,6-Trichlorophenol
96-18-4 ** 1,2,3-Trichloropropane
57213-69-1 * Tridopyr triethyl-
ammonium salt
Total
Year Forms
Number
88 29
95 22
98o 22
98n 13
99o 25
99n 10
88 953
95 747
98o 578
98n 150
99o 498
99n 139
88 NR
95 54
98o 28
98n 14
99o 29
99n 11
88 1
95 No reports
98o 1
98n 2
99o 1
99n 4
88 3
95 1
98o 1
98n 3
99o 2
99n 3
88 NR
95 5
98o 8
98n No reports
99o 9
99n 3
88 NR
95 1
98o 3
98n No reports
99o 1
99n No reports
On-site Releases
Surface
Total Air Water Underground Releases to
Emissions Discharges Injection Land
Pounds Pounds Pounds Pounds
1,741,442 5,303 0 89
280,352 870 0 0
279,470 540 0 1
743 250 5 0
198,539 925 0 123
633 1 0 13,665
55,943,736 13,801 390 21,186
26,265,512 1,477 550 3,577
13,137,700 867 588 800
30,270 10 50
10,510,064 1,043 0 138,522
25,542 1 0 10,345
NR NR NR NR
959,461 410 22 0
440,509 1,484 0 0
2,258 250 250 0
392,445 1,000 0 0
7,141 1 0 10,078
91 0 00
198 36 0 69
30 00
263 41 0 78
15 1 0 21,844
250 50 12,000 0
161 210 0 0
114 26 00
40 00
86 38 02
61 0 2,000
NR NR NR NR
11,081 1,600 0 0
13,837 300 0 0
13,931 2,300 0 0
28 0 0 8,189
NR NR NR NR
30 00
60 00
37 0 00
Total On-
site
Releases
Pounds
1,746,834
281,222
280,011
998
199,587
14,299
55,979,113
26,271,116
13,139,955
30,285
10,649,629
35,888
NR
959,893
441,993
2,758
393,445
17,220
91
303
3
382
21,860
12,300
371
140
4
126
2,007
NR
12,681
14,137
16,231
8,217
NR
3
6
37
Off-site
Releases
Transfers
Off-site to
Disposal
Pounds
19,810
113
1,203
1,123
91
393
1,466,469
74,145
98,024
28,029
113,378
52,705
NR
272
1
108
2
14,674
20
0
0
0
269
10
0
0
10
0
6
NR
0
6,758
0
4,412
NR
0
0
0
Total On- and
Off-site
Releases
Pounds
1,766,644
281,335
281,214
2,121
199,678
14,692
57,445,582
26,345,261
13,237,979
58,314
10,763,007
88,593
NR
960,165
441,994
2,866
393,447
31,894
111
303
3
382
22,129
12,310
371
140
14
126
2,013
NR
12,681
20,895
16,231
12,629
NR
3
6
37
Note: On-site Releases are from Section 5 of Form R. Off-site Releases are from Section 6 (transfers off-site to disposal) of Form R. Off-site Releases include metals and
metal compounds transferred off-site for solidification/stabilization and for wastewater treatment, including to POTWs. Off-site Releases do not include transfers to disposal
sent to other TRI Facilities that reported the amount as an on-site release. Breakdown of Underground Injection and On-site Land Releases (for RCRA Subtitle C landfills)
began in 1996 reporting year.
98o and 99o are data from original industries, 98n and 99n are data from new industries. NR: not reportable (chemicals added to the TRI list after 1988 or whose reporting
definition has changed since 1988). No reports: No reports received for the chemical in that reporting year.
""Chemicals that are currently active ingredients in EPA's Pesticide Product Information System (all pesticide products imported and/or manufactured in the U.S.) and/or
Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA) Active Ingredients, including Special Review, Canceled/Denied or Suspended, and Restricted Use Pesticides.
**Chemicals meeting the OSHA carcinogen standard and, therefore, not reported when in a mixture at a concentration level below the de minimis level of 0.1%.
A-148
1999 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
-------
Appendix A —Chemical-specific TRI Release and Waste Management Data, \
1988, 1995, 1998, and 1999 •
Table A-1B.
(continued)
Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste, by Chemical, 1988, 1995 and 1998 and 1999 (Original and New Industries)
Chemical Year
* 1,1,2-Trichloroethane 88
95
98o
98n
99o
99n
V* Trichloroethylene 88
95
98o
98n
99o
99n
* Trichlorofluoro- 88
methane (CFC-11) 95
98o
98n
99o
99n
* 2,4,5-Trichlorophenol 88
95
98o
98n
99o
99n
V* 2,4,6-Trichlorophenol 88
95
98o
98n
99o
99n
* * 1,2,3-Trichloropropane 88
95
98o
98n
99o
99n
* Tridopyr triethyl- 88
ammonium salt 95
98o
98n
99o
99n
Recycled
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
NA NA
18,699,000 11,817,647
55,855,000 12,399,585
0 0
50,477,000 16,038,204
0 0
NA NA
153,698,396 8,519,411
133,098,282 4,792,168
3,921,526 3,302
132,198,261 3,977,967
5,188,985 34,859
NA NA
138,712 227,287
0 138,866
0 0
36,075 92,780
47,450 0
NA NA
No reports
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
NA NA
88,000 9
7,100,000 0
No reports
9,300,000 0
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
No reports
0 0
No reports
Energy Recovery
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
NA NA
12,091,000 200,596
4,961,599 47
0 33,005
189,669 3,866
0 208,583
NA NA
2,624,155 1,112,208
2,418,830 654,278
3,559 816,314
3,511,302 703,687
4,093 571,104
NA NA
618,422 170,699
210,039 10,519
0 117,603
1,189,772 31,000
0 93,082
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
NA NA
460,000 0
870,000 0
678,000 0
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
Treated
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
NA NA
24,559,416 3,265,021
43,283,780 2,017,174
1,166,146 38,490
43,700,428 754,218
2,586,183 54
NA NA
5,218,927 2,316,428
6,221,614 1,211,680
1,338,616 6,251,209
4,516,041 1,274,976
2,345,598 652,482
NA NA
4,200 291,955
63,773 280,199
569,323 13,150
39,251 441,197
578,508 10,859
NA NA
23,152 5
28,000 0
26,020 0
275,626 40
NA NA
1,294,115 0
1,100,000 0
28,000 0
1,264,603 46
177,026 0
NA NA
1,330,000 10,000,000
2,553,000 5,949,995
46,789,300 660,000
495,664 0
NA NA
4 110
0 70
55 68
Quantity
Released
On- and
Off-site
Pounds
NA
275,059
284,126
1,550
201,266
14,082
NA
25,982,621
13,074,138
37,307
10,375,103
63,344
NA
961,314
441,666
2,135
400,283
22,108
NA
303
3
382
22,152
NA
371
140
10
120
9
NA
12,551
14,187
16,243
12,629
NA
3
6
37
Total
Production-
related Waste
Managed
Pounds
NA
70,907,739
118,801,311
1,239,191
111,364,651
2,808,902
NA
199,472,146
161,470,990
12,371,833
156,557,337
8,860,465
NA
2,412,589
1,145,062
702,211
2,230,358
752,007
NA
23,460
28,003
26,402
297,818
NA
1,294,486
1,100,140
28,010
1,264,769
177,035
NA
11,890,560
16,487,182
57,443,543
508,293
NA
117
76
160
Non-produc-
tion-related
Waste
Managed
Pounds
NA
482
48
2
893
0
NA
221,357
123,617
382
50,295
115
NA
1,038
27
1
8,689
0
NA
0
0
0
0
NA
0
0
0
1
2,000
NA
0
0
0
0
NA
0
0
0
Note: Data from Section 8 (Current Year) of Form R.
98o and 99o are data from original industries, 98n and 99n are data from new industries. NA: not applicable (waste management data not required for 1988 reporting year).
No reports: No reports received for the chemical in that reporting year.
^Chemicals that are currently active ingredients in EPA's Pesticide Product Information System (all pesticide products imported and/or manufactured in the U.S.) and/or
Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA) Active Ingredients, including Special Review, Canceled/Denied or Suspended, and Restricted Use Pesticides.
**Chemicals meeting the OSHA carcinogen standard and, therefore, not reported when in a mixture at a concentration level below the de minimis level of 0.1%.
1999 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
A-149
-------
Appendix A —Chemical-specific TRI Release and Waste Management Data,
1988, 1995, 1998, and 1999
Table A-1A.
(continued)
TRI On-site and Off-site Releases, by Chemical, 1988, 1995 and 1998 and 1999 (Original and New Industries)
CAS
Number Chemical
121-44-8 Triethylamine
1582-09-8 * Trifluralin
26644-46-2 * Triforine
95-63-6 1,2,4-Trimethylbenzene
639-58-7 * Triphenyltin chloride
76-87-9 * Triphenyltin hydroxide
72-57-1 " Trypanblue
Total
Year Forms
Number
88 NR
95 153
98o 174
98n 22
99o 168
99n 17
88 17
95 23
98o 18
98n 2
99o 19
99n 1
88 NR
95 2
98o 1
98n No reports
99o No reports
99n No reports
88 294
95 817
98o 887
98n 634
99o 888
99n 597
88 NR
95 1
98o 1
98n No reports
99o 1
99n No reports
88 NR
95 3
98o 3
99o 5
98n 1
99n 1
88 NR
95 No reports
98o 1
98n 1
99o No reports
99n 3
On-site Releases
Surface
Total Air Water Underground Releases to
Emissions Discharges Injection Land
Pounds Pounds Pounds Pounds
NR NR NR NR
2,138,526 27,705 309,512 14,010
1,580,464 26,281 186,190 23,755
1,641 0 00
1,868,060 17,937 28,659 35,032
3,139 0 00
3,277 601 0 0
17,144 92 0 8,250
9,180 250 0 5
13 0 00
5,183 0 00
20 00
NR NR NR NR
755 0 00
00 00
4,265,650 10,088 7,964 61,583
7,701,951 8,822 2,886 43,921
7,764,901 7,582 6,650 14,751
136,060 940 0 3,045
7,731,735 5,226 2,295 9,318
153,057 1,611 0 1,054
NR NR NR NR
00 00
00 00
30 00
NR NR NR NR
21 0 00
70 00
1,001 0 00
00 00
21 00
NR NR NR NR
00 00
00 00
50 00
Total On-
site
Releases
Pounds
NR
2,489,753
1,816,690
1,641
1,949,688
3,139
3,878
25,486
9,435
13
5,183
2
NR
755
0
4,345,285
7,757,580
7,793,884
140,045
7,748,574
155,722
NR
0
0
3
NR
21
7
1,001
0
3
NR
0
0
5
Off-site
Releases
Transfers
Off-site to
Disposal
Pounds
NR
17,181
56,293
20
289,541
264
40,557
24,490
29,888
0
14,631
0
NR
0
0
200,616
53,456
167,577
13,533
100,280
10,377
NR
0
0
0
NR
250
235
1,085
0
5
NR
0
0
163
Total On- and
Off-site
Releases
Pounds
NR
2,506,934
1,872,983
1,661
2,239,229
3,403
44,435
49,976
39,323
13
19,814
2
NR
755
0
4,545,901
7,811,036
7,961,461
153,578
7,848,854
166,099
NR
0
0
3
NR
271
242
2,086
0
8
NR
0
0
168
Note: On-site Releases are from Section 5 of Form R. Off-site Releases are from Section 6 (transfers off-site to disposal) of Form R. Off-site Releases include metals and
metal compounds transferred off-site for solidification/stabilization and for wastewater treatment, including to POTWs. Off-site Releases do not include transfers to disposal
sent to other TRI Facilities that reported the amount as an on-site release. Breakdown of Underground Injection and On-site Land Releases (for RCRA Subtitle C landfills)
began in 1996 reporting year.
98o and 99o are data from original industries, 98n and 99n are data from new industries. NR: not reportable (chemicals added to the TRI list after 1988 or whose reporting
definition has changed since 1988). No reports: No reports received for the chemical in that reporting year.
"Chemicals that are currently active ingredients in EPA's Pesticide Product Information System (all pesticide products imported and/or manufactured in the U.S.) and/or
Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA) Active Ingredients, including Special Review, Canceled/Denied or Suspended, and Restricted Use Pesticides.
""Chemicals meeting the OSHA carcinogen standard and, therefore, not reported when in a mixture at a concentration level below the de minimis level of 0.1%.
A-150
1999 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
-------
Appendix A —Chemical-specific TRI Release and Waste Management Data, \
1988, 1995, 1998, and 1999 •
Table A-1B.
(continued)
Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste, by Chemical, 1988, 1995 and 1998 and 1999 (Original and New Industries)
Chemical Year
Triethylamine 88
95
98o
98n
99o
99n
* Trifluralin 88
95
98o
98n
99o
99n
* Triforine 88
95
98o
98n
99o
99n
1,2,4-Trimethylbenzene 88
95
98o
98n
99o
99n
* Triphenyltin chloride 88
95
98o
98n
99o
99n
* Triphenyltin hydroxide 88
95
98o
99o
98n
99n
" Trypanblue 88
95
98o
98n
99o
99n
Recycled
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
NA NA
488,423 428,122
332,653 670,856
0 0
113,198 737,914
0 0
NA NA
2,107 0
80,000 0
0 0
89,000 0
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
No reports
No reports
No reports
NA NA
15,823,608 1,477,380
14,389,987 1,864,096
1,750,455 614,296
19,070,696 1,573,546
2,786,953 103,691
NA NA
0 0
0 0
No reports
0 0
No reports
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
NA NA
No reports
0 0
0 0
No reports
0 0
Energy Recovery
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
NA NA
34,114 531,959
380,472 406,920
0 12,584
479,881 461,495
6,865 2,386
NA NA
0 3
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
NA NA
5,089,783 2,992,920
8,156,093 3,654,699
12,446 196,546
11,602,529 3,417,205
15,322 1,458,587
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
NA NA
0 1
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
Treated
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
NA NA
1,615,455 1,052,880
4,290,600 870,481
112,632 3,831
3,662,859 1,095,986
192,036 818
NA NA
99,980 76,583
6,880 75,025
29,827 0
1,700 71,489
38,510 0
NA NA
0 300
0 0
NA NA
9,502,994 470,799
10,397,545 674,090
617,270 115,464
10,669,320 543,438
341,872 33,778
NA NA
2,555 0
0 0
26,226 0
NA NA
109,816 390
16,465 1,273
6,900 2,867
0 0
33,000 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
192,524 0
Quantity
Released
On- and
Off-site
Pounds
NA
2,619,129
2,144,682
1,748
2,564,180
2,782
NA
54,675
30,415
10
23,220
2
NA
890
0
NA
7,927,617
8,004,511
832,097
7,932,184
136,315
NA
0
0
3
NA
401
237
609
0
2
NA
0
0
168
Total
Production-
related Waste
Managed
Pounds
NA
6,770,082
9,096,664
130,795
9,115,513
204,887
NA
233,348
192,320
29,837
185,409
38,512
NA
1,190
0
NA
43,285,101
47,141,021
4,138,574
54,808,918
4,876,518
NA
2,555
0
26,229
NA
110,608
17,975
10,376
0
33,002
NA
0
0
192,692
Non-produc-
tion-related
Waste
Managed
Pounds
NA
12
123
1
377
107
NA
9,313
0
0
0
0
NA
0
0
NA
11,102
4,438
149,373
5,784
25,772
NA
0
0
0
NA
0
0
0
0
0
NA
0
0
0
Note: Data from Section 8 (Current Year) of Form R.
98o and 99o are data from original industries, 98n and 99n are data from new industries. NA: not applicable (waste management data not required for 1988 reporting year).
No reports: No reports received for the chemical in that reporting year.
""Chemicals that are currently active ingredients in EPA's Pesticide Product Information System (all pesticide products imported and/or manufactured in the U.S.) and/or
Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA) Active Ingredients, including Special Review, Canceled/Denied or Suspended, and Restricted Use Pesticides.
**Chemicals meeting the OSHA carcinogen standard and, therefore, not reported when in a mixture at a concentration level below the de minimis level of 0.1%.
1999 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
A-151
-------
Appendix A —Chemical-specific TRI Release and Waste Management Data,
1988, 1995, 1998, and 1999
Table A-1A.
(continued)
TRI On-site and Off-site Releases, by Chemical, 1988, 1995 and 1998 and 1999 (Original and New Industries)
CAS
Number Chemical
51-79-6 " Urethane
7440-62-2 Vanadium
(fume or dust)
50471-44-8 * Vindozolin
108-05-4 " Vinyl acetate
593-60-2 " Vinyl bromide
75-01-4 " Vinyl chloride
75-35-4 Vinylidene chloride
Total
Year Forms
Number
88 11
95 4
98o 2
98n 1
99o 1
99n 6
88 33
95 19
98o 20
98n 9
99o 27
99n 8
88 NR
95 2
98o 2
98n No reports
99o 1
99n No reports
88 146
95 156
98o 195
98n 12
99o 185
99n 12
88 2
95 2
98o 1
98n No reports
99o 2
99n No reports
88 53
95 48
98o 46
98n 9
99o 45
99n 6
88 21
95 24
98o 25
98n 8
99o 25
99n 8
On-site Releases
Surface
Total Air Water Underground Releases to
Emissions Discharges Injection Land
Pounds Pounds Pounds Pounds
145,123 0 00
124 0 00
1,413 22 00
40 00
00 00
90 1 0 14,249
17,178 4,704 0 87,296
14,649 5 0 144,086
16,018 16 0 128,809
38,102 600 0 573,228
15,105 283 0 100,235
3,000 400 0 414,925
NR NR NR NR
00 00
10 0 00
00 00
6,087,497 10,021 2,109,851 18,889
4,106,027 8,269 783,829 1,717
3,344,047 3,665 285,141 1,125
35,943 0 0 55,000
3,354,275 3,948 286,764 2,029
28,832 0 0 36,311
4,950 400 0 0
54,930 0 00
00 00
500 0 00
1,439,189 2,051 53 4,409
1,044,665 525 33 1
884,214 78 149 0
1,473 0 50
846,885 105 405 1
1,691 1 00
296,353 3,462 170 429
193,550 642 00
179,391 311 218 0
1,903 250 45,812 82,000
155,891 132 99 0
6,644 1 0 14,945
Total On-
site
Releases
Pounds
145,123
124
1,435
4
0
14,340
109,178
158,740
144,843
611,930
115,623
418,325
NR
0
10
0
8,226,258
4,899,842
3,633,978
90,943
3,647,016
65,143
5,350
54,930
0
500
1,445,702
1,045,224
884,441
1,478
847,396
1,692
300,414
194,192
179,920
129,965
156,122
21,590
Off-site
Releases
Transfers
Off-site to
Disposal
Pounds
1,350
3,750
0
2,224
0
929
93,417
28,780
4,749
89,250
17,242
169,011
NR
0
750
0
21,811
45,052
108,410
18,957
35,406
336,802
0
0
0
0
4,555
15,645
68,039
1,175
477
13,538
44,281
260
3
12,354
8
929
Total On- and
Off-site
Releases
Pounds
146,473
3,874
1,435
2,228
0
15,269
202,595
187,520
149,592
701,180
132,865
587,336
NR
0
760
0
8,248,069
4,944,894
3,742,388
109,900
3,682,422
401,945
5,350
54,930
0
500
1,450,257
1,060,869
952,480
2,653
847,873
15,230
344,695
194,452
179,923
142,319
156,130
22,519
Note: On-site Releases are from Section 5 of Form R. Off-site Releases are from Section 6 (transfers off-site to disposal) of Form R. Off-site Releases include metals and
metal compounds transferred off-site for solidification/stabilization and for wastewater treatment, including to POTWs. Off-site Releases do not include transfers to dispos-
al sent to other TRI Facilities that reported the amount as an on-site release. Breakdown of Underground Injection and On-site Land Releases (for RCRA Subtitle C landfills)
began in 1996 reporting year.
98o and 99o are data from original industries, 98n and 99n are data from new industries. NR: not reportable (chemicals added to the TRI list after 1988 or whose reporting
definition has changed since 1988). No reports: No reports received for the chemical in that reporting year.
"Chemicals that are currently active ingredients in EPA's Pesticide Product Information System (all pesticide products imported and/or manufactured in the U.S.) and/or
Federal Insecticide, Fungjdde, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA) Active Ingredients, including Special Review, Canceled/Denied or Suspended, and Restricted Use Pesticides.
"Chemicals meeting the OSHA carcinogen standard and, therefore, not reported when in a mixture at a concentration level below the de minimis level of 0.1%.
A-152
1998 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
-------
Appendix A —Chemical-specific TRI Release and Waste Management Data, \
1988, 1995, 1998, and 1999 •
Table A-1B.
(continued)
Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste, by Chemical, 1988, 1995 and 1998 and 1999 (Original and New Industries)
Chemical Year
" Urethane 88
95
98o
98n
99o
99n
Vanadium 88
(fume or dust) 95
98o
98n
99o
99n
* Vinclozolin 88
95
98o
98n
99o
99n
* * Vinyl acetate 88
95
98o
98n
99o
99n
" Vinyl bromide 88
95
98o
98n
99o
99n
" Vinyl chloride 88
95
98o
98n
99o
99n
* Vinylidene chloride 88
95
98o
98n
99o
99n
Recycled
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
NA NA
191,454 54,731
29,920 44,826
0 0
113,633 35,862
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
No reports
0 0
No reports
NA NA
311,385 533,356
993,710 86,990
0 1
1,158,990 13,249
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
No reports
0 0
No reports
NA NA
318,121,038 90,685
377,999,298 857,715
0 0
421,183,195 785,132
139,884 0
NA NA
1,438,000 55
1,830,000 8,605
0 1
3,977,000 21,860
0 0
Energy Recovery
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
518 1,473
NA NA
217 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
NA NA
15,379,353 6,544,593
18,008,261 14,361,541
0 2,444,457
21,815,185 12,228,901
0 1,345,712
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
NA NA
23,368,507 20,853
40,383,408 14,028
0 6,752
28,607,150 13,644
0 124,028
NA NA
190,253 102,442
125,000 82,946
0 8,069
100,000 65,165
0 1,799
Treated
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
NA NA
0 1,165
26,432 0
142,049 0
0 0
680,048 0
NA NA
0 820
0 0
0 0
0 2,809
0 0
NA NA
0 1,030
650 660
0 0
NA NA
19,205,133 9,194,987
27,164,709 1,452,870
741,302 45,992
18,156,883 697,009
2,516,017 393,581
NA NA
36 0
0 0
0 0
NA NA
40,034,145 55,842
36,705,295 275,230
320,294 315,826
35,675,866 439,386
378,842 101
NA NA
6,754,873 85,282
3,494,987 15,029
799,244 2,116
1,498,463 40,816
1,046,020 194
Quantity
Released
On- and
Off-site
Pounds
NA
4,742
1,435
2,228
0
14,765
NA
188,573
146,404
683,751
132,442
479,721
NA
0
1
0
NA
5,196,125
3,577,202
109,100
3,693,357
66,430
NA
54,910
0
50
NA
1,051,733
873,395
1,421
888,888
1,587
NA
177,394
180,378
142,052
156,102
56,156
Total
Production-
related Waste
Managed
Pounds
NA
5,907
27,867
144,277
0
696,804
NA
435,795
221,150
683,751
284,746
479,721
NA
1,030
1,311
0
NA
56,364,932
65,645,283
3,340,852
57,763,574
4,321,740
NA
54,946
0
50
NA
382,742,803
457,108,369
644,293
487,593,261
644,442
NA
8,748,299
5,736,945
951,482
5,859,406
1,104,169
Non-produc-
tion-related
Waste
Managed
Pounds
NA
2,500
0
0
0
0
NA
0
0
0
27
90,000
NA
0
0
0
NA
14,797
62,311
1
2,313,487
0
NA
0
0
1
NA
31,509
19,820
1
57,478
10
NA
16,577
82
1
146
0
Note: Data from Section 8 (Current Year) of Form R.
98o and 99o are data from original industries, 98n and 99n are data from new industries. NA: not applicable (waste management data not required for 1988 reporting year).
No reports: No reports received for the chemical in that reporting year.
"Chemicals that are currently active ingredients in EPA's Pesticide Product Information System (all pesticide products imported and/or manufactured in the U.S.) and/or
Federal Insecticide, Fungjdde, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA) Active Ingredients, including Special Review, Canceled/Denied or Suspended, and Restricted Use Pesticides.
* "Chemicals meeting the OSHA carcinogen standard and, therefore, not reported when in a mixture at a concentration level below the de minimis level of 0.1 %.
1999 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
A-153
-------
Appendix A —Chemical-specific TRI Release and Waste Management Data,
1988, 1995, 1998, and 1999
Table A-1A.
(continued)
TRI On-site and Off-site Releases, by Chemical, 1988, 1995 and 1998 and 1999 (Original and New Industries)
CAS
Number Chemical
Warfarin and salts
108-38-3 m-Xylene
95-47-6 o-Xylene
106-42-3 p-Xylene
1330-20-7 * Xylene (mixed isomers)
87-62-7 '," 2,6-Xylidine
7440-66-6 * Zinc (fume or dust)
Total
Year Forms
Number
88 NR
95 No reports
98o No reports
98n No reports
99o No reports
99n 4
88 68
95 61
98o 74
98n 12
99o 70
99n 14
88 66
95 67
98o 82
98n 22
99o 80
99n 19
88 48
95 39
98o 51
98n 8
99o 45
99n 10
88 3,469
95 3,323
98o 2,863
98n 818
99o 2,712
99n 774
88 2
95 4
98o 2
98n 1
99o 1
99n 1
88 644
95 437
98o 419
98n 39
99o 405
99n 26
On-site Releases
Surface
Total Air Water Underground Releases to
Emissions Discharges Injection Land
Pounds Pounds Pounds Pounds
NR NR NR NR
10 0 00
2,463,043 2,566 0 18,045
1,151,489 892 569 13,838
1,192,267 4,292 4,199 860
4,315 5 00
929,445 85 3,578 3,945
14,881 0 03
2,241,814 2,786 250 22,461
1,384,483 869 569 485
1,345,071 960 3,088 41,350
1,885 5 00
871,321 82 3,379 44,284
11,910 0 03
5,992,743 3,200 0 49,226
2,937,312 532 569 29,401
1,841,632 725 3,227 55
13,269 5 00
1,799,010 87 3,578 280
22,169 0 0 290
158,986,408 204,480 144,728 558,257
97,708,785 33,834 123,396 99,686
68,714,039 51,887 121,085 41,455
573,493 5,328 2,788 70,548
66,131,554 24,818 49,979 42,882
502,625 4,940 37,541 211,146
337 1,537 0 0
304 0 00
453 0 00
00 00
10 00
00 00
3,455,937 849,544 140,010 25,617,365
2,047,893 45,159 0 6,402,574
1,318,346 9,556 1 7,677,150
2,647,359 31,044 294,942 66,841,176
1,227,091 15,306 1 2,322,910
2,411,681 7,900 0 53,878,527
Total On-
site
Releases
Pounds
NR
10
2,483,654
1,166,788
1,201,618
4,320
937,053
14,884
2,267,311
1,386,406
1,390,469
1,890
919,066
11,913
6,045,169
2,967,814
1,845,639
13,274
1,802,955
22,459
159,893,873
97,965,701
68,928,466
652,157
66,249,233
756,252
1,874
304
453
0
1
0
30,062,856
8,495,626
9,005,053
69,814,521
3,565,308
56,298,108
Off-site
Releases
Transfers
Off-site to
Disposal
Pounds
NR
327
107,746
8,650
29,929
10
45,753
0
52,881
1,152
101,998
779
138,162
0
31,108
1,261
18,212
0
22,692
2,106
6,455,911
583,967
818,947
690,535
1,079,734
1,042,463
0
0
0
0
0
0
31,450,587
9,629,895
8,201,172
261,445
13,770,162
182,685
Total On- and
Off-site
Releases
Pounds
NR
337
2,591,400
1,175,438
1,231,547
4,330
982,806
14,884
2,320,192
1,387,558
1,492,467
2,669
1,057,228
11,913
6,076,277
2,969,075
1,863,851
13,274
1,825,647
24,565
166,349,784
98,549,668
69,747,413
1,342,692
67,328,967
1,798,715
1,874
304
453
0
1
0
61,513,443
18,125,521
17,206,225
70,075,966
17,335,470
56,480,793
Note: On-site Releases are from Section 5 of Form R. Off-site Releases are from Section 6 (transfers off-site to disposal) of Form R. Off-site Releases include metals and
metal compounds transferred off-site for solidification/stabilization and for wastewater treatment, including to POTWs. Off-site Releases do not include transfers to disposal
sent to other TRI Facilities that reported the amount as an on-site release. Breakdown of Underground Injection and On-site Land Releases (for RCRA Subtitle C landfills)
began in 1996 reporting year.
98o and 99o are data from original industries, 98n and 99n are data from new industries. NR: not reportable (chemicals added to the TRI list after 1988 or whose reporting
definition has changed since 1988). No reports: No reports received for the chemical in that reporting year.
Chemicals that are currently active ingredients in EPA's Pesticide Product Information System (all pesticide products imported and/or manufactured in the U.S.) and/or
Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA) Active Ingredients, including Special Review, Canceled/Denied or Suspended, and Restricted Use Pesticides.
"Chemicals meeting the OSHA carcinogen standard and, therefore, not reported when in a mixture at a concentration level below the de minimis level of 0.1%.
A-154
1999 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
-------
Appendix A —Chemical-specific TRI Release and Waste Management Data,
1988, 1995, 1998, and 1999
Table A-1B.
(continued)
Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste, by Chemical, 1988, 1995 and 1998 and 1999 (Original and New Industries)
Chemical Year
Warfarin and salts 88
95
98o
98n
99o
99n
m-Xylene 88
95
98o
98n
99o
99n
o-Xylene 88
95
98o
98n
99o
99n
p-Xylene 88
95
98o
98n
99o
99n
* Xylene 88
(mixed isomers) 95
98o
98n
99o
99n
V* 2,6-Xylidine 88
95
98o
98n
99o
99n
* Zinc (fume or dust) 88
95
98o
98n
99o
99n
Recycled
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
NA NA
No reports
No reports
No reports
No reports
0 0
NA NA
1,917,515 27,006
1,912,614 162,262
2,913 80
1,333,398 110,315
2,311 2,357
NA NA
317,695 59,486
102,107 14,743
1,260 475
75,426 7,358
972,480 1,406
NA NA
468,689 8,192
125,970 395
870 0
147,153 7
693 0
NA NA
135,260,404 41,489,747
101,018,976 35,322,088
29,465,352 3,616,563
102,068,245 34,015,903
30,948,750 601,639
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 4
0 0
0 0
NA NA
27,847,425 78,625,090
28,252,595 49,723,575
0 69,000
6,124,363 54,872,983
0 290,000
Energy Recovery
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
NA NA
0 0
NA NA
4,141,480 245,136
9,462,285 241,065
0 194,683
11,882,415 307,105
0 178,261
NA NA
15,563,897 1,859,258
6,965,568 1,756,281
0 192,004
7,989,008 1,838,625
0 181,552
NA NA
2,168,729 3,563
4,670,124 7,322
0 182,126
683,856 57,153
0 177,081
NA NA
141,804,106 70,025,436
140,723,082 58,328,397
730,790 85,960,710
118,627,966 56,045,748
990,581 52,241,890
NA NA
8,000 0
22,235 0
0 0
0 2,900
0 4
NA NA
0 53,501
0 125,059
0 0
0 58,144
0 0
Treated
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
NA NA
309,501 1
NA NA
3,100,716 131,806
1,084,879 124,993
0 1,045
925,163 93,300
35,289 10,616
NA NA
2,219,346 814,980
2,049,794 815,174
49,441 552
2,063,253 409,431
0 4,662
NA NA
645,579 8,722
2,866,722 156,678
0 0
1,902,287 69,312
35,289 8,309
NA NA
55,806,217 9,880,737
63,502,224 13,603,886
10,113,113 8,961,696
59,080,021 9,062,560
10,032,127 11,364,163
NA NA
300 258
0 0
0 0
17 0
0 0
NA NA
3,815,022 6,476,716
654,672 741,490
0 0
606,425 606,257
0 0
Quantity
Released
On- and
Off-site
Pounds
NA
338
NA
1,160,477
1,226,352
4,129
950,775
14,997
NA
1,448,714
1,401,232
1,999
1,151,419
11,963
NA
2,958,765
1,861,654
10,070
1,851,844
21,566
NA
97,056,001
71,036,122
3,806,685
67,283,081
848,122
NA
254
453
0
1
0
NA
10,750,762
29,383,456
70,053,321
27,748,480
56,474,807
Total
Production-
related Waste
Managed
Pounds
NA
309,840
NA
10,724,136
14,214,450
202,850
15,602,471
243,831
NA
22,283,376
13,104,899
245,731
13,534,520
1,172,063
NA
Non-produc-
tion-related
Waste
Managed
Pounds
NA
0
NA
1,434
19,072
0
15,147
134
NA
11,493
14,902
3
13,451
67
NA
6,262,239 17,281
9,688,865 10,987
193,066
4,711,612
242,938
NA
551,322,648
483,534,775
142,654,909
446,183,524
107,027,272
NA
8,812
22,688
4
2,918
4
NA
127,568,516
108,880,847
70,122,321
90,016,652
56,764,807
3,200
8,634
3,200
NA
239,363
179,438
75,797
160,291
204,117
NA
0
0
0
0
0
NA
35,494
2,282,691
6
44
9
Note: Data from Section 8 (Current Year) of Form R.
98o and 99o are data from original industries, 98n and 99n are data from new industries. NA: not applicable (waste management data not required for 1988 reporting year).
No reports: No reports received for the chemical in that reporting year.
"Chemicals that are currently active ingredients in EPA's Pesticide Product Information System (all pesticide products imported and/or manufactured in the U.S.) and/or
Federal Insecticide, Fungjdde, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA) Active Ingredients, including Special Review, Canceled/Denied or Suspended, and Restricted Use Pesticides.
"Chemicals meeting the OSHA carcinogen standard and, therefore, not reported when in a mixture at a concentration level below the de minimis level of 0.1%.
1999 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
A-155
-------
Appendix A —Chemical-specific TRI Release and Waste Management Data,
1988, 1995, 1998, and 1999
Table A-1A.
(continued)
TRI On-site and Off-site Releases, by Chemical, 1988, 1995 and 1998 and 1999 (Original and New Industries)
CAS
Number Chemical
Zinc compounds
12122-67-7 * Zineb
Mixtures and other
trade name products
Trade secrets
Total
Total
Year Forms
Number
88 1,667
95 2,707
98o 2,907
98n 458
99o 2,928
99n 459
88 2
95 1
98o 1
98n 1
99o 1
99n No reports
88 176
95 30
98o 50
98n 7
99o 46
99n 5
88 4
95 11
98o 11
98n No reports
99o 3
99n No reports
88 60,312
95 74,465
98o 70,975
98n 15,142
99o 69,471
99n 14,597
On-site Releases
Surface
Total Air Water Underground Releases to
Emissions Discharges Injection Land
Pounds Pounds Pounds Pounds
7,265,829 1,201,410 109,555 113,361,611
4,836,050 1,091,335 397,844 113,660,632
6,927,992 1,252,934 246,175 122,700,579
1,568,284 555,882 21,751,486 664,325,790
5,521,766 1,002,707 228,062 129,657,798
2,488,568 370,455 21,940,510 715,810,240
1,250 0 00
00 00
100 0 00
10 00
10 0 00
3,450,870 59,460 0 18,699
334,194 3,171 0 0
116,270 0 09
7,550 0 00
222,430 0 0 500
665 0 00
00 00
00 00
30 0 00
00 00
2,180,639,873 41,919,468 161,915,411 405,909,382
1,590,651,239 191,919,759 248,927,637 284,190,539
1,270,193,503 238,483,036 209,711,433 343,781,378
811,010,244 7,553,237 56,708,764 4,022,499,616
1,175,054,932 253,591,816 199,547,803 323,667,851
854,309,491 5,289,960 58,097,341 4,423,054,923
Total On-
site
Releases
Pounds
121,938,405
119,985,861
131,127,680
688,201,442
136,410,333
740,609,773
1,250
0
100
1
10
3,529,029
337,365
116,279
7,550
222,930
665
0
0
30
0
2,790,384,134
2,315,689,174
2,062,169,350
4,897,771,861
1,951,862,402
5,340,751,715
Off-site
Releases
Transfers
Off-site to
Disposal
Pounds
84,389,611
107,101,733
111,772,118
12,270,400
130,151,560
15,101,370
2,600
0
0
1
0
10,662,177
4,400
86,098
0
20,717
0
0
0
0
0
422,713,934
320,730,208
324,059,939
100,060,679
374,647,596
104,775,858
Total On- and
Off-site
Releases
Pounds
206,328,016
227,087,594
242,899,798
700,471,842
266,561,893
755,711,143
3,850
0
100
2
10
14,191,206
341,765
202,377
7,550
243,647
665
0
0
30
0
3,213,098,068
2,636,419,382
2,386,229,289
4,997,832,540
2,326,509,998
5,445,527,573
Mote: On-site Releases are from Section b ol Form K. Oil-site Releases are tiom Section 6 (transfers oil-site to disposal) ol Form K. Oil-site Releases include metals and metal
compounds transferred off-site for solidification/stabilization and for wastewater treatment, including to POTWs. Off-site Releases do not include transfers to disposal sent to
other TRI Facilities that reported the amount as an on-site release. Breakdown of Underground Injection and On-site Land Releases (for RCRA Subtitle C landfills) began in
1996 reporting year.
98o and 99o are data from original industries, 98n and 99n are data from new industries. NR: not reportable (chemicals added to the TRI list after 1988 or whose reporting defi-
nition has changed since 1988). No reports: No reports received for the chemical in that reporting year.
^Chemicals that are currently active ingredients in EPA's Pesticide Product Information System (all pesticide products imported and/or manufactured in the U.S.) and/or Federal
Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA) Active Ingredients, including Special Review, Canceled/Denied or Suspended, and Restricted Use Pesticides.
**Chemicals meeting the OSHA carcinogen standard and, therefore, not reported when in a mixture at a concentration level below the de minimis level of 0.1%.
A-156
1999 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
-------
Appendix A —Chemical-specific TRI Release and Waste Management Data,
1988, 1995, 1998, and 1999
Table A-1B.
(continued)
Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste, by Chemical, 1988, 1995 and 1998 and 1999 (Original and New Industries)
Chemical Year
Zinc compounds 88
95
98o
98n
99o
99n
* Zineb 88
95
98o
98n
99o
99n
Mixtures and 88
other trade 95
name products 98o
98n
99o
99n
Trade secrets 88
95
98o
98n
99o
99n
Total 88
95
98o
98n
99o
99n
Recycled
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
NA NA
130,342,228 252,508,296
66,816,553 271,001,524
9,220,552 1,797,539
80,840,858 280,480,195
9,808,546 2,375,741
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
No reports
NA NA
8,025 19,282
6,651,848 9,249
3,775,989 0
39,297 0
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
No reports
0 0
No reports
NA NA
11,253,331,442 2,340,012,471
8,407,381,641 2,071,439,013
204,380,355 37,327,609
7,839,852,848 2,134,897,467
198,496,815 35,157,658
Energy Recovery
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
NA NA
446,100 365,736
367,541 266,041
0 5,747
142,280 173,258
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 100
0 0
0 0
NA NA
96,280,793 375,381
1,367,661 14,955
0 0
700 43,758
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
NA NA
2,740,693,446 504,296,260
2,827,695,743 487,588,775
11,399,201 413,103,773
2,806,098,993 511,631,406
10,762,603 267,664,335
Treated
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
NA NA
4,084,591 26,382,764
4,065,652 12,444,558
1,569,443 143,209
23,547,168 26,504,817
66,270 292,548
NA NA
0 0
0 0
11,715 0
0 320
NA NA
72,738,249 294,743
23,598 67,846
0 0
239,015 8,465
0 2,599
NA NA
0 0
2,700 0
0 0
NA NA
6,504,643,933 604,897,307
5,913,717,613 592,216,295
629,209,581 90,988,751
6,850,326,119 571,669,556
754,327,458 72,630,384
Quantity
Released
On- and
Off-site
Pounds
NA
213,836,910
302,640,006
701,887,578
305,850,743
762,076,323
NA
0
100
2
9
NA
384,186
143,441
7,392
267,533
665
NA
0
30
0
NA
2,588,477,206
2,475,386,574
5,118,407,472
2,384,303,476
5,056,288,914
Total
Production-
related Waste
Managed
Pounds
NA
627,966,625
657,601,875
714,624,068
717,539,319
774,619,428
NA
0
200
11,717
329
NA
170,100,659
8,278,598
3,783,381
598,768
3,264
NA
0
2,730
0
NA
26,536,352,065
22,775,425,654
6,504,816,742
23,098,779,865
6,395,328,167
Non-produc-
tion-related
Waste
Managed
Pounds
NA
11,143,290
1,360,367
48,595
233,011,755
34,034,404
NA
0
0
0
0
NA
1
16
1
7
0
NA
0
0
0
NA
30,108,369
26,311,489
1,613,324
305,727,127
506,658,122
Note: Data from Section 8 (Current Year) of Form R.
98o and 99o are data from original industries, 98n and 99n are data from new industries. NA: not applicable (waste management data not required for 1988 reporting year).
No reports: No reports received for the chemical in that reporting year.
^Chemicals that are currently active ingredients in EPA's Pesticide Product Information System (all pesticide products imported and/or manufactured in the U.S.) and/or
Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA) Active Ingredients, including Special Review, Canceled/Denied or Suspended, and Restricted Use Pesticides.
**Chemicals meeting the OSHA carcinogen standard and, therefore, not reported when in a mixture at a concentration level below the de minimis level of 0.1%.
1999 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
A-157
-------
Appendix B
TRI Release and Waste
Management Data for Metals
and Metal Compounds, 1999
-------
Appendix B —7777 Release and Waste Management Data
for Metals and Metal Compounds, 1999
Table B-1. TRI On-site and Off-site Releases of Metals and Metal Compounds, Original and New Industries, 1999
Chemical
Aluminum* O
(CAS Number
7429-09-5)
Antimony and O
antimony
compounds ^
Arsenic and O
arsenic
N
compounds
Barium and O
barium
compounds
Beryllium and O
beryllium
compounds
Cadmium and O
cadmium
, N
compounds
Chromium and O
chromium
N
compounds
Cobalt and O
cobalt
N
compounds
Copper and O
copper
compounds
Lead and O
lead
compounds
O
manganese
N
compounds
Mercury and O
mercury
compounds
Nickel and O
nickel
N
compounds
On-site Releases
Surface
Total Air Water
Emissions Discharges
Pounds Pounds
5,634,715 4,753
1,144,097 0
125,905 44,785
14,157 31,354
92,874 16,131
205,423 168,578
930,150 1,122,361
2,405,305 1,117,404
1,242 84
7,343 3,483
32,215 2,192
20,688 765
767,885 108,615
285,275 117,535
58,186 64,426
45,046 24,948
3,700,149 118,477
741,296 279,810
1,221,654 40,130
356,460 33,838
2,683,444 4,990,006
590,455 685,433
13,385 169
13,092 9
736,607 108,703
765,962 161,939
Underground
Injection
Class
Class I 114?
Wells Wells
Pounds Pounds
0 0
0 0
62,911 0
0 610,086
198,310 0
250 880,034
268 0
24,403 1,982,400
4,100 0
0 0
23 0
61,000 100,000
816,768 5
720,250 38,000
30,421 0
0 17,001
310,117 5
68,005 1,205,581
182,869 0
13,250 7,959,140
7,011,377 255
36,000 1,150,500
0 0
0 0
226,687 0
140,250 41,012
On-site Land Releases
RCRA Surface
Subtitle C Other Land Impound- Other
Landfills Landfills Treatment ments Disposal
Pounds Pounds Pounds Pounds Pounds
47,925 597,309 19,883 180,000 500,941
4,072,525 1,053 0 99,052 111,277
58,202 297,499 308 280,855 400,964
973,119 436,457 2 10,445,341 15,971,462
150,111 2,993,418 5 5,674,927 536,035
2,788,158 2,367,618 13,711 187,517,056 398,708,824
181,833 3,984,180 130,273 956,082 1,319,760
7,065,244 77,002,235 940,204 72,195,924 94,081,078
2,650 50,529 5 32 74
288,832 253,640 1 274,750 5,705
3,680 65,868 5 358,306 260,037
2,989,490 12,343 12 2,269,906 6,290,816
431,728 1,714,091 36,291 24,472,106 3,652,262
4,877,156 4,951,964 61,231 11,394,334 112,027,121
34,768 21,785 8,320 48,861 386,670
204,595 1,351,441 8,725 3,349,556 9,938,544
401,462 3,361,484 87,227 6,534,444 35,244,654
9,092,867 8,200,446 51,550 398,746,700 1,328,496,172
678,818 3,828,990 3,866 3,624,266 9,406,578
21,090,031 7,795,339 13,822 117,181,330 158,285,519
2,047,723 32,060,876 375,419 14,852,268 5,238,694
8,399,165 20,657,640 259,278 33,091,283 357,217,903
1,453 3,358 5 3,300 3
455,855 1,698 0 1,014,029 1,686,005
59,827 863,807 5,178 1,252,131 775,137
3,725,386 4,534,018 62,526 10,912,205 38,284,691
Total
On-site
Releases
Pounds
6,985,526
5,428,004
1,271,429
28,481,978
9,661,811
592,649,652
8,624,907
256,814,197
58,716
833,754
722,326
11,745,020
31,999,751
134,472,866
653,437
14,939,856
49,758,019
1,746,882,427
18,987,171
312,728,729
69,260,062
422,087,657
21,673
3,170,688
4,028,077
58,627,989
Off-site
Releases
Transfers
Off-site to
Disposal
Pounds
13,809,568
18,368
3,365,688
392,921
2,073,922
1,987,448
7,687,710
37,662,423
25,109
49,840
746,769
472,327
26,931,218
6,723,106
831,930
401,287
18,767,102
5,882,850
25,492,311
8,409,618
55,823,265
9,052,033
59,621
104,085
9,071,803
9,280,808
Total
On- and
Off-site
Releases
Pounds
20,795,094
5,446,372
4,637,117
28,874,899
11,735,733
594,637,100
16,312,617
294,476,620
83,825
883,594
1,469,095
12,217,347
58,930,969
141,195,972
1,485,367
15,341,143
68,525,121
1,752,765,277
44,479,482
321,138,347
125,083,327
431,139,690
81,294
3,274,773
13,099,880
67,908,797
Note: On-site Releases are from Section 5 of Form R. Off-site Releases are from Section 6 (transfers off-site to disposal) of Form R.
Off-site Releases include metals and metal compounds transferred off-site for solidification/stabilization and for wastewater treatment, including to POTWs. Off-site Releases do not
include transfers to disposal sent to other TRI facilities that reported the amount as an on-site release.
Due to an EPA data entry error, three chemical reporting revisions for 1999 by one facility, the US Army Letterkenny Depot in Chambersburg, PA, reporting in the original industry sector
were not included in tables in this report (except in federal facility tables). The effect of the revisions is to change off-site transfers to disposal amounts for zinc compounds from 17,147,839
pounds to zero and lead compounds from 60,123 pounds to zero. The facility anticipated revising off-site transfers to disposal for manganese compounds from 5,584,900 pounds to below
500 pounds.
O: Original Industries.
N: New Industries.
*Only fume or dust forms are reportable.
B-2
1999 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
-------
Appendix B -¥RI Release and Waste Management Data
for Metals and Metal Compounds, 1999
Table B-1. TRI On-site and Off-site Releases of Metals and Metal Compounds, Original and New Industries,
1999 (continued)
Chemical
Selenium and O
selenium
compounds
Silver and O
silver com-
pounds
Thallium and O
thallium
compounds
Vanadium* O
(CAS Number ^
7440-62-2)
Zinc* O
and zinc
compounds
Total O
N
On-site Releases
Surface
Total Air Water
Emissions Discharges
Pounds Pounds
151,420 4,391
509,004 40,960
19,768 7,314
2,203 322
2,791 750
5,637 2,729
15,105 283
3,000 400
6,748,857 1,018,013
4,900,249 378,355
22,936,352 7,651,583
12,014,692 3,047,862
Underground
Injection
Class
Class I II-V
Wells Wells
Pounds Pounds
33,509 0
0 0
222 0
17,000 160,000
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
222,563 5,500
850,750 21,089,760
9,100,145 5,765
1,931,158 35,233,514
On-site Land Releases
RCRA Surface
Subtitle C Other Land Impound- Other
Landfills Landfills Treatment ments Disposal
Pounds Pounds Pounds Pounds Pounds
3,103 115,507 5 71,010 118,830
1,595,481 572,455 267 400,499 3,344,029
2,650 9,665 380 5,107 49,257
644,846 2,010 0 335,133 2,757,959
4,350 82,805 0 170,000 0
306,458 687,889 0 713,772 1,393,738
6,200 94,000 9 0 26
202,925 0 0 212,000 0
7,834,748 32,783,281 125,988 9,444,787 81,791,904
84,578,153 18,860,487 239,070 297,804,020 368,207,037
11,951,231 82,928,452 793,167 67,928,482 139,681,826
153,350,286 147,688,733 1,650,399 1,147,956,890 2,896,807,880
Total
On-site
Releases
Pounds
497,775
6,462,695
94,363
3,919,473
260,696
3,110,223
115,623
418,325
139,975,641
796,907,881
342,977,003
4,399,681,414
Off-site
Releases
Transfers
Off-site to
Disposal
Pounds
105,535
559,303
113,274
297,121
6,161
159,062
17,242
169,011
143,921,722
15,284,055
308,849,950
96,905,666
Total On-
and Off-site
Releases
Pounds
603,310
7,021,998
207,637
4,216,594
266,857
3,269,285
132,865
587,336
283,897,363
812,191,936
651,826,953
4,496,587,080
Note: On-site Releases are from Section 5 of Form R. Off-site Releases are from Section 6 (transfers off-site to disposal) of Form R.
Off-site Releases include metals and metal compounds transferred off-site for solidification/stabilization and for wastewater treatment, including to POTWs. Off-site Releases do not include
transfers to disposal sent to other TRI facilities that reported the amount as an on-site release.
Due to an EPA data entry error, three chemical reporting revisions for 1999 by one facility, the US Army Letterkenny Depot in Chambersburg, PA, reporting in the original industry sector
were not included in tables in this report (except in federal facility tables). The effect of the revisions is to change off-site transfers to disposal amounts for zinc compounds from 17,147,839
pounds to zero and lead compounds from 60,123 pounds to zero. The facility anticipated revising off-site transfers to disposal for manganese compounds from 5,584,900 pounds to below 500
pounds.
O: Original Industries. N: New Industries.
*Only fume or dust forms are reportable.
1999 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
B-3
-------
Appendix B —7777 On- and Off-site Releases and Waste Management
of Metals and Metal Compounds, O and N Industries
Table B-2. TRI Off-site Releases of Metals and Metal Compounds, Original and New Industries, 1999
Chemical
Aluminum* O
(CAS Number
7429-09-5)
Antimony and O
antimony ^
compounds
Arsenic and O
arsenic compounds N
Barium and O
barium compounds N
Beryllium and O
beryllium
compounds
Cadmium and O
cadmium
, N
compounds
Chromium and O
chromium
compounds
Cobalt and O
cobalt compounds N
Copper and O
copper compounds N
Lead and O
lead compounds N
Storage
Only3
Pounds
3,105,861
0
7,221
250
22,629
0
76,642
1
0
0
70
0
312,628
3,242
18,333
0
229,879
0
67,092
68,723
Solidification/
Stabilization
Metals Onlyb
Pounds
6,370,192
17,852
562,686
195,856
801,204
545,584
1,399,960
862,926
10,762
0
373,550
370,937
3,547,397
1,293,092
58,218
3,587
4,014,202
441,455
16,550,183
1,065,604
Wastewater
Treatment
(Excluding
POTWs)
Metals
Onlyc
Pounds
5
0
16,685
1,558
291
23,478
99,402
117,570
150
0
270
10
838,181
23,102
9,573
0
1,051,343
5,849
45,776
10,844
Transfers
to
POTWs
Metals
Onlyd
Pounds
6,290
0
104,977
860
1,070
33
326,691
1,622
11
0
3,386
305
329,950
1,734
13,217
1
751,414
2,715
202,338
41,435
Landfills/
Disposal
Under- Surface
ground Impound-
Injection ments
Pounds Pounds
0 3,665,170
0 0
5,800 2,596,182
505 86,642
425,893 1,052,314
750 1,252,911
268 5,475,106
750 24,288,889
0 14,086
0 40,367
920 758,137
25 98,970
400,665 16,196,426
62,970 4,639,148
250 590,618
1 299,703
21,621 10,673,303
970 4,364,132
12,869 17,201,718
105 3,497,323
Land
Treatment
Pounds
0
0
6,664
37,303
262
32,530
135,855
91,217
0
0
3,500
0
14,264
73,206
140
12,629
19,364
40,444
1,245,454
23,356
Other
Land
Disposal
Pounds
23,794
0
50,744
30,127
40,375
104,924
478,870
7,091,175
0
25,968
38,172
0
6,937,101
409,728
6,787
84,087
497,678
437,345
126,736
187,464
Other
Off-site
Management
Pounds
850,205
828
130,451
35,066
45,312
120,965
681,977
6,975,816
0
755
30,722
40,035
420,569
306,361
22,899
22,917
1,428,936
1,193,896
304,603
3,584,490
Transfers
to Waste
Broker
for
Disposal
Pounds
13,813
0
79,759
4,005
78,686
3,327
246,152
204,278
100
0
58,454
1,787
828,738
118,402
43,698
0
1,655,368
62,020
879,465
447,641
Unknown6
Pounds
6,568
0
67,615
930
8,657
645
152,938
67,967
0
0
7,198
16,373
150,230
96,085
110,028
0
464,659
77,952
105,986
46,532
Off-site
Releases
Transfers
Off-site
to
Disposal
Pounds
14,041,898
18,680
3,628,784
393,102
2,476,693
2,085,147
9,073,861
39,702,211
25,109
67,090
1,274,379
528,442
29,976,149
7,027,070
873,761
422,925
20,807,767
6,626,778
36,742,220
8,973,517
Note: Off-site Releases are from Section 6 (off-site transfers to disposal) of Form R.
Due to an EPA data entry error, three chemical reporting revisions for 1999 by one facility, the US Army Letterkenny Depot in Chambersburg, PA, reporting in the original industry sector
were not included in tables in this report (except in federal facility tables). The effect of the revisions is to change the facility's off-site transfers to disposal (other off-site management)
amounts for zinc compounds from 17,147,839 pounds to zero and lead compounds from 60,123 pounds to zero. The facility anticipated revising off-site transfers to disposal for manganese
compounds from 5,584,900 pounds to below 500 pounds.
O: Original Industries. N: New Industries.
* Only fume or dust forms are reportable.
aStorage only (disposal code M10) indicates that the toxic chemical is sent off-site for storage because there is no known disposal method. Amounts reported as transferred to storage only
are included as a form of disposal (off-site release). See Box 1-5.
^Beginning in reporting year 1997, transfers to solidification/stabilization of metals and metal compounds (waste treatment code M41) are reported separately from transfers to solidifica-
tion/stabilization of non-metal TRI chemicals (waste treatment code M40). Because this treatment method prepares a metal for disposal, but does not destroy it such transfers are included
as a form of disposal (off-site release). See Box 1-6. Reports under code M40 of metals and metal compounds have been included in solidification/stabilization of metals and metal com-
pounds in this report.
"-Beginning in reporting year 1997, transfers to wastewater treatment (excluding POTWs) of metals and metal compounds (waste treatment code M61) are reported separately from trans-
fers to wastewater treatment of non-metal TRI chemicals (waste treatment code M60). Because wastewater treatment does not destroy metals, such transfers are included as a form of dis-
posal (off-site release). See Box 1-6. Transfers of metals and metal compounds reported under code M60 have been included in transfers of metals and metal compounds to wastewater
treatment.
^Reported as discharges to POTWs in Section 6.1 of Form R. EPA considers transfers of metals and metal compounds to POTWs an off-site release because sewage treatment does not
destroy the metal content of the waste material.
eUnknown (disposal code M99) indicates that a facility is not aware of the type of waste management used for the toxic chemical that is sent off-site. Amounts reported as unknown trans-
fers are treated as a form of disposal (off-site release).
B-4
1999 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
-------
Appendix B -¥RI Release and Waste Management Data
for Metals and Metal Compounds, 1999
Table B-2. TRI Off-site Releases of Metals and Metal Compounds, Original and New Industries, 1999 (continued)
Chemical
Manganese and
manganese
compounds
Mercury and
mercury
compounds
Nickel and
nickel compounds
Selenium and
selenium
compounds
Silver and
silver compounds
Thallium and
thallium
compounds
Vanadium*
(CAS Number
7440-62-2)
Zinc*
and zinc
compounds
Total
O
N
O
N
O
N
O
N
O
N
O
N
O
N
O
N
O
N
Storage
Only3
Pounds
156,297
82,778
20
0
79,183
50,005
0
0
7,700
0
0
0
0
0
115,687
195,505
4,199,242
400,504
Solidification/
Stabilization
Metals Onlyb
Pounds
14,841,207
537,086
20,603
96,589
2,384,001
408,343
19,807
86,828
1,796
298,175
571
40,916
10,620
107,000
88,466,751
719,688
139,433,710
7,091,518
Wastewater
Treatment
(Excluding
POTWs)
Metals
Onlyc
Pounds
3,081,900
338
191
0
376,445
2,238
6,617
124
11
3
0
12
0
0
955,957
3,527
6,482,797
188,653
Transfers
to
POTWs
Metals
Onlyd
Pounds
753,310
1,771
69
0
193,765
4,780
259
0
2,838
5
0
0
1,521
0
654,218
3,122
3,345,324
58,383
Under
ground
Injection
Pounds
7,017
1
9
0
72,288
1,253
0
15
0
0
0
0
0
0
2,441,072
280
3,388,672
67,625
Landfills/
Disposal
Surface
Impound-
ments
Pounds
31,880,458
6,948,636
37,450
662
6,702,695
7,339,809
35,656
494,892
99,498
10,790
6,090
114,320
17,486
62,011
106,458,928
9,514,436
203,461,321
63,053,641
Other
Land Land
Treatment Disposal
Pounds Pounds
241,339 2,201,184
120,399 1,041,277
0 16
0 0
3,611 192,215
75,551 423,158
2 4,932
0 6,479
635 2,062
0 0
0 0
0 2,050
0 0
0 0
82,822 1,188,670
92,227 920,377
1,753,912 11,789,336
598,862 10,764,159
Transfers
to Waste
Other Broker
Off-site for
Management Disposal
Pounds Pounds
8,243,036 574,424
555,748 27,163
178 1,585
1,922 532
145,108 471,421
190,402 1,403,493
42,757 0
1,825 230
52 758
1,133 6,681
5 0
1,601 0
0 0
0 0
18,549,348 1,031,693
4,128,196 75,727
30,896,158 5,964,114
17,161,956 2,355,286
Unknown6
Pounds
196,410
6,356
0
4,384
95,427
27,027
6,790
292
283
84
0
163
0
0
319,527
72,258
1,692,316
417,048
Off-site
Releases
Transfers
Off-site to
Disposal
Pounds
62,176,582
9,321,553
60,121
104,089
10,716,159
9,926,059
116,820
590,685
115,633
316,871
6,666
159,062
29,627
169,011
220,264,673
15,725,343
412,406,902
102,157,635
Note: Off-site Releases are from Section 6 (off-site transfers to disposal) of Form R.
Due to an EPA data entry error, three chemical reporting revisions for 1999 by one facility, the US Army Letterkenny Depot in Chambersburg, PA, reporting in the original industry sector
were not included in tables in this report (except in federal facility tables). The effect of the revisions is to change the facility's off-site transfers to disposal (other off-site management)
amounts for zinc compounds from 17,147,839 pounds to zero and lead compounds from 60,123 pounds to zero. The facility anticipated revising off-site transfers to disposal for manganese
compounds from 5,584,900 pounds to below 500 pounds.
O: Original Industries. N: New Industries.
* Only fume or dust forms are reportable.
a Storage only (disposal code M10) indicates that the toxic chemical is sent off-site for storage because there is no known disposal method. Amounts reported as transferred to storage only
are included as a form of disposal (off-site release). See Box 1-5.
k Beginning in reporting year 1997, transfers to solidification/stabilization of metals and metal compounds (waste treatment code M41) are reported separately from transfers to solidifica-
tion/stabilization of non-metal TRI chemicals (waste treatment code M40). Because this treatment method prepares a metal for disposal, but does not destroy it such transfers are included
as a form of disposal (off-site release). See Box 1-6. Reports under code M40 of metals and metal compounds have been included in solidification/stabilization of metals and metal com-
pounds in this report.
c Beginning in reporting year 1997, transfers to wastewater treatment (excluding POTWs) of metals and metal compounds (waste treatment code M61) are reported separately from trans-
fers to wastewater treatment of non-metal TRI chemicals (waste treatment code M60). Because wastewater treatment does not destroy metals, such transfers are included as a form of dis-
posal (off-site release). See Box 1-6. Transfers of metals and metal compounds reported under code M60 have been included in transfers of metals and metal compounds to wastewater
treatment.
Reported as discharges to POTWs in Section 6.1 of Form R. EPA considers transfers of metals and metal compounds to POTWs an off-site release because sewage treatment does not
destroy the metal content of the waste material.
e Unknown (disposal code M99) indicates that a facility is not aware of the type of waste management used for the toxic chemical that is sent off-site. Amounts reported as unknown trans-
fers are treated as a form of disposal (off-site release).
1999 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
B-5
-------
Appendix B —7777 Release and Waste Management Data
for Metals and Metal Compounds, 1999
Table B-3. Quantities of TRI Metals and Metal Compounds in Waste, Original and New Industries, 1999
Chemical
O
Aluminum* (CAS Number 7429-09-5)
' N
O
Antimony and antimony compounds
N
O
Arsenic and arsenic compounds
N
O
Barium and barium compounds
N
O
Beryllium and beryllium compounds
N
O
Cadmium and cadmium compounds
N
O
Chromium and chromium compounds
N
O
Cobalt and cobalt compounds
N
O
Copper and copper compounds
N
O
Lead and lead compounds
N
O
Manganese and manganese compounds
N
O
Mercury and mercury compounds
N
O
Nickel and nickel compounds
N
O
Selenium and selenium compounds
N
O
Silver and silver compounds
N
O
Thallium and thallium compounds
N
O
Vanadium* (CAS Number 7440-62-2)
N
O
Zinc and zinc compounds*
N
O
Total
N
Recycled
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
15,508,535 28,604,288
1,013,539 0
10,326,707 5,026,225
11,713 14,752
5,031,994 1,655,537
65,746 143,165
52,217,129 2,716,885
582,193 3,031,849
101,065 62,538
9,700 0
3,092,021 839,086
220,837 167,099
54,619,373 121,166,954
15,941 2,148,824
4,735,797 8,885,356
164,666 11,144
687,450,913 746,609,196
5,368,443 3,883,289
655,768,754 329,657,165
486,397 3,136,030
61,530,770 115,055,084
769,421 971,871
861,988 40,477
43,155 87,770
34,046,852 110,495,866
999,461 1,443,880
574,219 23,662
56,980 4
4,235,477 2,996,482
612 124,761
9 0
1,884 0
113,633 35,862
0 0
86,965,221 335,353,178
9,808,546 2,665,741
1,677,180,457 1,809,223,841
19,619,234 17,830,179
Energy Recovery
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
0 5,058
0 0
0 53,103
0 0
300 0
0 0
6,000 139,668
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 212
0 0
2,000 66,394
0 0
117 14,204
0 0
1,200 324,671
0 0
700 18,492
0 0
2,876 58,512
0 0
0 0
0 0
2,900 27,846
0 0
0 0
0 0
90,601 11
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
142,280 231,402
0 0
248,974 939,573
0 0
Treated
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
21,798,263 425,726
289,500 127,156
822,211 630,099
0 470
153,013 205,899
0 112,405
5,055,878 798,445
1,214,330 387,170
0 2,315
0 0
34,017 31,073
0 1,521
9,443,342 2,128,928
93,959 394,888
1,163,005 79,814
0 10
3,842,961 3,101,617
7,265,333 533,299
1,821,109 3,108,433
764,817 220,850
1,689,240 7,738,519
65,792 83,200
4,021 5,682
0 550
1,475,056 1,353,733
107,177 104,304
3,576 10,393
0 20
2,177 41,591
0 144,015
0 366
0 0
0 2,809
0 0
24,153,593 27,111,074
66,270 292,548
71,461,462 46,776,516
9,867,178 2,402,406
Quantity
Released On-
and Off-site
Pounds
19,199,937
4,320,550
3,969,220
28,571,356
8,100,640
595,363,207
18,332,032
294,985,180
74,525
898,112
1,944,225
8,433,009
55,812,213
97,069,410
1,343,947
15,339,663
61,160,208
1,490,742,033
43,599,113
287,737,594
122,989,530
382,507,399
76,702
3,255,808
13,052,736
62,932,713
489,808
6,442,558
312,693
3,424,801
201,183
3,102,108
132,442
479,721
333,599,223
818,551,130
684,390,377
4,104,156,352
Total
Production-
related Waste
Managed
Pounds
85,541,807
5,750,745
20,827,565
28,598,291
15,147,383
595,684,523
79,266,037
300,200,722
240,443
907,812
5,940,634
8,822,466
243,239,204
99,723,022
16,222,240
15,515,483
1,502,490,766
1,507,792,397
1,033,973,766
292,345,688
309,064,531
384,397,683
988,870
3,387,283
160,454,989
65,587,535
1,101,658
6,499,562
7,679,032
3,694,189
201,558
3,103,992
284,746
479,721
807,555,971
831,384,235
4,290,221,200
4,153,875,349
Non-
Production-
related Waste
Managed
Pounds
25
1
213,269
300,004
2,439,811
5,200,019
14,173
11,321
2
9
39,154
120,019
5,331,804
43,000,536
3,811
30
4,641,244
330,001,092
29,097,238
39,001,949
18,968,296
47,000,056
2,412
15,003
576,940
5,230,057
109,704
670,007
9,984
540,012
60,000
120,001
27
90,000
233,011,799
34,034,413
294,519,693
505,334,529
Note: Data are from Section 8 of Form R.
Due to an EPA data entry error, three chemical reporting revisions for 1999 by one facility, the US Army Letterkenny Depot in Chambersburg, PA, reporting in the original industry sector
were not included in tables in this report (except in federal facility tables). The effect of the revisions is to change the facility's treated off-site amounts for zinc compounds from 17,147,839
pounds to zero and lead compounds from 60,123 pounds to zero. The facility anticipated revising treated off-site for manganese compounds from 5,584,900 pounds to below 500 pounds.
O: Original Industries. N: New Industries.
* Only fume or dust forms are reportable.
B-6
1999 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
-------
Appendix C
Basis of OSHA Carcinogen
Listing for Individual
Chemicals
-------
Appendix C —Basis of OSHA Carcinogen
Listing for Individual Chemicals
Under section 313, a chemical does not
have to be counted towards threshold
determinations and release and other waste
management calculations if it is present in
a mixture below a certain concentration.
This is known as the section 313 "de min-
imus" concentration in mixture. When the
section 313 rule was developed, EPA adopt-
ed the de minimus percentages from the
Occupational Safety and Health
Administration's (OSHA) Hazard
Communication Standards (29 CFR
1910.1900) because much of the information
that industry would have relating to chem-
icals in mixtures would most likely be from
the material safety data sheet (MSDS) on
that mixture. The OSHA de minimus limita-
tion is 0.1 percent if the chemical is a
known or suspect carcinogen by virtue of
appearing in one of three sources:
1. National Toxicology Program (NTP),
"Annual Report on Carcinogens" (Latest
Edition);
2. International Agency for Research on
Cancer (IARC) "Monographs" (Latest
Edition); or
3. 29 CFR 1910, Subpart Z, Toxic and
Hazardous Substances, Occupational
Safety and Health Administration.
The de minimus limitation is 1.0 percent for
chemicals that do not meet the above
OSHA carcinogen criteria. The carcinogen
designation in the list of chemicals relates
to any chemical that the Agency deter-
mined met the above OSHA criteria for the
0.1 percent de minimus limitation. Certain
metal compound categories have two de
minimus limitations. For example, hexava-
lent chromium compounds and inorganic
arsenic compounds meet the OSHA car-
cinogen criteria, while trivalent chromium
compounds and organic arsenic do not
meet the OSHA criteria.
Table C-l shows the specific bases for
which the individual chemical was desig-
nated as a known or suspect carcinogen.
This list was updated for the 2999 TRI
Public Data Release, based on a review of the
most current NTP, IARC, and OSHA
sources.
C-2
1999 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
-------
Appendix C -Basis of OSHA Carcinogen
Listing for Individual Chemicals
Table C-1 Basis of OSHA Carcinogen Listing for Individual Chemicals
Chemical
IARC
NTP
OSHA-Z
Chemical
IARC
NTP
OSHA-Z
Acetaldehyde
Acetamide
2-Acetylaminofluorene
Acrylamide
Acrylonitrile
2-Aminoanthraquinone
4-Aminoazobenzene
4-Aminobiphenyl
l-Amino-2-methylanthraquinone
Amitrole
o-Anisidine
o-Anisidine hydrochloride
Arsenic and inorganic
arsenic compounds
Asbestos (friable)
Atrazine**
Benzene
Benzidine
Benzole trichloride
Beryllium and beryllium
compounds
Bis(chloromethyl)ether
1,3-Butadiene
1,2-Butylene oxide
C.I. Acid Red 114
C.I. Direct Black 38
C.I. Direct Blue 6
C.I. Direct Brown 95
C.I. Food Red 5
C.I. Solvent Yellow 3
(o-aminoazotoluene)
C.I. Solvent Yellow 34 (Auramine)
Cadmium and cadmium
compounds
Carbon tetrachloride
2B
2B
2A
2B
2B
1
2B
2B
1
1
1
1
2B
1
2A
2B
2B
2A
2A
2A
2B
2B
2B
1
2B
P
P
P
P
K
P
P
P
K*
K
K
K
P
K
K
K
K
K*
P
Z
Z
Z
Z
Z
Z
Catechol
Chlordane
Chlorendic acid
p-Chloroaniline
Chloroform
Chloromethyl methyl ether
3-Chloro-2-methyl-l-propene
Chlorophenols
Chloroprene***
Chlorothalonil
p-Chloro-o-toluidine
Chromium (VI) compounds
Cobalt and cobalt compounds
Creosote
p-Cresidine
Cupferron
2,4-D****
2,4-D butoxyethyl ester****
2,4-D butyl ester****
2,4-D chlorocrotyl ester****
2,4-D 2-ethylhexyl ester****
2,4-D 2-ethyl-4-methylpentyl
ester****
2,4-Diaminoanisole
2,4-Diaminoanisole sulfate
4,4'-Diaminodiphenyl ether
2,4-Diaminotoluene
Diaminotoluene (mixed isomers)
l,2-Dibromo-3-chloropropane
1,2-Dibromoethane
1,4-Dichlorobenzene
Dichlorobenzene (mixed isomers)
2B
2B
2B
2B
2B
1
2B
2B
2B
2A
1
2B
2A
2B
2B
2B
2B
2B
2B
2B
2B
2B
2B
2B
2B
2A
2B
2B
P
K
P
P
K
K
P
P
Note: The list of TRI chemicals meeting the OSHA carcinogen standard and, therefore, reported when in a mixture at a concentration level
below the de minimus level of 0.1% has been updated, and this list reflects the update.
IARC: 1-The chemical is carcinogenic to humans; 2A-The chemical is probably carcinogenic to humans; 2B-The chemical is possibly car-
cinogenic to humans.
NTP: K-The chemical is known to be carcinogenic; P-The chemical may reasonably be anticipated to be carcinogenic.
OSHA: Z-The chemical appears at 29 CFR part 1910 Subpart Z.
*Certain compounds.
**IARC classification was recently downgraded and the chemical no longer meets the OSHA carcinogen criteria (effective for the 2000
reporting year).
***NTP classification meets OSHA carcinogen criteria (effective for the 2001 reporting year)
****Chlorophenoxy herbicides (IARC 2B).
*****IARC classification meets OSHA carcinogen criteria (effective for the 2001 reporting year)
1999 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
C-3
-------
Appendix C —Basis of OSHA Carcinogen
Listing for Individual Chemicals
Table C-1 Basis of OSHA Carcinogen Listing for Individual Chemicals (continued)
Chemical
3,3'-Dichlorobenzidine
3,3'-Dichlorobenzidine
dihydrochloride
3,3'-Dichlorobenzidine sulfate
Dichlorobromomethane
1,2-Dichloroethane
Dichloromethane
trans-l,3-Dichloropropene
1,3-Dichloropropylene
Dichlorvos
Diepoxybutane
Di-(2-ethylhexyl)phthalate
Diethyl sulfate
Diglycidyl resorcinol ether
Dihydrosafrole
3,3'-Dimethoxybenzidine
3,3'-Dimethoxybenzidine
dihydrochloride
3,3'-Dimethoxybenzidine
hydrochloride
4-Dimethylaminoazobenzene
3,3'-Dimethyrbenzidine
3,3'-Dimethyrbenzidine
dihydrochloride
3,3'-Dimethyrbenzidine
dihydrofluoride
Dimethylcarbamyl chloride
N,N-Dimethylformamide**
1,1-Dimethylhydrazine
Dimethyl sulfate
2,4-Dinitrotoluene
2,6-Dinitrotoluene
1,4-Dioxane
1,2-Diphenylhydrazine
2,4-D isopropyl ester****
2,4-DP****
IARC
2B
2B
2B
2B
2B
2B
2B
2B
2B
2B
-
2A
2B
2B
2B
2B
2B
2B
2B
2B
2B
2A
-
2B
2A
2B
2B
2B
-
2B
2B
NTP OSHA-Z
P Z
P
P
P
P
P
-
P
-
P
P
P
P
-
P
P
P
P Z
P
P
P
P
-
P
P
-
-
P
P
-
-
Chemical
2,4-D propylene glycol
butyl ether ester****
2,4-D sodium salt****
Epichlorohydrin
Ethyl acrylate
Ethyl benzene*****
Ethyleneimine
Ethylene oxide
Ethylene thiourea
Formaldehyde
Heptachlor
Hexachlorobenzene
alpha-Hexachlorocyclohexane
Hexachloroethane
Hexamethylphosphoramide
Hydrazine
Hydrazine sulfate
Lead and inorganic lead
compounds
Lindane
Mecoprop****
Methoxone****
Methoxone sodium salt****
4,4-Methylenebis (2-chloroaniline)
4,4'-Methylenebis (N,N-dimethyl)
benzeneamine
4,4'-Methylenedianiline
Michler's ketone
Mustard gas
alpha-Naphthylamine
beta-Naphthylamine
Nickel
Nickel compounds
Nitrilotriacetic acid
IARC
2B
2B
2A
2B
2B
-
1
2B
2A
2B
2B
2B
2B
2B
2B
-
2B
2B
2B
2B
2B
2A
2B
2B
-
1
-
1
2B
1
-
NTP
-
-
P
-
-
-
K
P
P
-
P
P
P
P
P
P
-
P
-
-
-
P
P
P
P
K
-
K
P
P*
P
OSHA-Z
-
-
-
-
-
Z
Z
-
Z
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Z
-
-
-
-
-
-
Z
-
-
Z
Z
-
-
-
Note: The list of TRI chemicals meeting the OSHA carcinogen standard and, therefore, reported when in a mixture at a concentration level
below the de minimus level of 0.1% has been updated, and this list reflects the update.
IARC: 1—The chemical is carcinogenic to humans; 2A-The chemical is probably carcinogenic to humans; 2B-The chemical is possibly car-
cinogenic to humans.
NTP: K-The chemical is known to be carcinogenic; P-The chemical may reasonably be anticipated to be carcinogenic.
OSHA: Z-The chemical appears at 29 CFR part 1910 Subpart Z.
*Certain compounds.
**IARC classification was recently downgraded and the chemical no longer meets the OSHA carcinogen criteria (effective for the 2000
reporting year).
***NTP classification meets OSHA carcinogen criteria (effective for the 2001 reporting year)
****Chlorophenoxy herbicides (IARC 2B).
*****IARC classification meets OSHA carcinogen criteria (effective for the 2001 reporting year)
C-4
1999 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
-------
Appendix C -Basis of OSHA Carcinogen
Listing for Individual Chemicals
Table C-1 Basis of OSHA Carcinogen Listing for Individual Chemicals (continued)
Chemical
Nitrobenzene
4-Nitrobiphenyl
Nitrofen
Nitrogen mustard
2-Nitropropane
N-Nitro sodi-n-butylamine
N-Nitro sodiethylamine
N-Nitro sodimethylamine
N-Nitro sodi-n-propylamine
N-Nitro so-N-ethylurea
N-Nitro so-N-methylurea
N-Nitro somethylvinylamine
N-Nitro somorpholine
N-Nitro sonornicotine
N-Nitro sopiperidine
Pentachlorophenol
Phenytoin
Polychlorinated alkanes
(C12, 60% chlorinated)
Polybrominated biphenyls (PBBs)
Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs)
Polycyclic aromatic
compounds (PACs):
Benz(a)anthracene
Benzo(b)fluoranthene
Benzo(j)fluoranthene
Benzo(k)fluoranthene
Benzo(rst)pentaphene
Benzo(a)pyrene
Dibenz(a,h)acridine
Dibenz(a,j)acridine
Dibenzo(a,h)anthracene
7H-Dibenzo(c,g)carbazole
Dibenzo (a,e)pyrene
Dibenzo (a,h)pyrene
Dibenzo (a,l)pyrene
IARC
2B
-
2B
2A
2B
2B
2A
2A
2B
2A
2A
2B
2B
2B
2B
2B
2B
-
2B
2A
2A
2B
2B
2B
2B
2A
2A
2B
2B
2B
2B
2B
2B
NTP OSHA-Z
-
Z
P
-
P
P
P
P Z
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
-
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
-
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
Chemical
7,12-Dimethylbenz(a)anthracene
Indeno [l,2,3-cd]pyrene
5-Methylchrysene
1-Nitropyrene
Potassium bromate
Propane sultone
beta-Propiolactone
Propyleneimine
Propylene oxide
Saccharin (manufacturing)**
Safrole
Sodium o-phenylphenoxide
Styrene
Styrene oxide
Tetrachloroethylene
Thioacetamide
4,4'-Thiodianiline
Thiourea
Toluene-2,4-diisocyanate
Toluene-2,6-diisocyanate
Toluene diisocyanate
(mixed isomers)
o-Toluidine
o-Toluidine hydrochloride
Toxaphene
Trichloroethylene
2,4,6-Trichlorophenol
1,2,3-Trichloropropane
Tris (2,3-dibromopropyl)
phosphate
Trypan blue
Urethane
Vinyl acetate
Vinyl bromide
Vinyl chloride
2,6-Xylidine
IARC
2B
2B
2B
2B
2B
2B
2B
2B
2B
-
2B
2B
2B
2A
2B
2B
2B
2B
2B
2B
2B
2A
-
2B
2A
2B
2A
2A
2B
2B
2B
2A
1
2B
NTP
-
P
P
P
-
P
P
P
P
-
P
-
-
-
P
P
-
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
-
P
-
-
K
-
OSHA-Z
-
-
-
-
-
-
Z
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Z
-
Note: The list of TRI chemicals meeting the OSHA carcinogen standard and, therefore, reported when in a mixture at a concentration level
below the de minimus level of 0.1% has been updated, and this list reflects the update.
IARC: 1—The chemical is carcinogenic to humans; 2A-The chemical is probably carcinogenic to humans; 2B-The chemical is possibly carcino-
genic to humans.
NTP: K-The chemical is known to be carcinogenic; P-The chemical may reasonably be anticipated to be carcinogenic.
OSHA: Z-The chemical appears at 29 CFR part 1910 Subpart Z.
*Certain compounds.
**IARC classification was recently downgraded and the chemical no longer meets the OSHA carcinogen criteria (effective for the 2000 report-
ing year).
***NTP classification meets OSHA carcinogen criteria (effective for the 2001 reporting year)
****Chlorophenoxy herbicides (IARC 2B).
*****IARC classification meets OSHA carcinogen criteria (effective for the 2001 reporting year)
1999 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
C-5
-------
Appendix D
Public Access to the Toxics
Release Inventory and
Related Information
-------
Appendix [
Public Access to the Toxics Release
Inventory and Related Information
EPA makes its Toxic Releases Inventory
(TRI) and other related information avail-
able to the public both electronically and in
hard copy. Every year, EPA enhances its
databases to make the data easier to access
and search and expands its outreach activi-
ties to include new potential users of the
data. In May 2000, EPA released a new TRI
tool—the TRI Explorer. The TRI Explorer
provides access to TRI data that is both
easy to understand and flexible to use. In
addition to this new tool, the data are avail-
able in a wide variety of computer and
hard copy formats to meet most user's
needs. TRI publications can be obtained
from EPAs National Service Center for
Environmental Publications (NSCEP). TRI
data can also be accessed online at EPAs
web site, http://www.epa.gov/tri.
In addition, state officials receive TRI
reports from facilities in their jurisdiction,
and many states publish reports highlight-
ing state and local trends. Tables D-l
through D-3 highlight the products and
services available from the above men-
tioned resources and several others.
National Service Center for Environmental
Publications (NSCEP)
PO. Box 42419
Cincinnati, OH 45242-2419
Call: (800) 490-9198
(513) 489-8190
Fax: (513) 489-8695
Hours: 7:30 a.m. - 5:30 p.m., EST
Order online: http://www.epa.gov/ncepihom
TRI User Support Service (TRI-US)
U.S. EPA
Ariel Rios Building
1200 Pennsylvania Avenue, NW (MC-2844)
Washington, DC 20460
Call: (202) 260-1531
Fax: (202) 401-2347
Email: tri.us@epamail.epa.gov
U.S. EPA EPCRA Hotline
(800) 424-9346
(703) 412-9810
Hours: 9:00 a.m. - 6:00 p.m., EST
U.S. EPA TRI Website
http ://www.epa. go v/tri
http ://www.epa. go v/tri/tri99
D-2
1999 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
-------
Appendix D —Public Access to the Toxics Release Inventory
and Related Information
Table D-1. Toxics Release Inventory Products
Product
Supplier
Order Information
1999 TRI Public Data Release Report
The 1999 TRI Public Data Release Report is the TRI annual
report that provides a general overview of the TRI data and
information on trends.The State Fact Sheets are released with
the Public Data Release Report and provide a brief summary of
the TRI data by State.
+ 1999 TRI Public Data Release Report
+ 1999 TRI State Fact Sheets
+ 1999 TRI Executive Summary
NSCEP
TRI-US
Free while supplies last
Free while supplies last
EPA 260-R-01-001
EPA 260-F-01-001
EPA 260-S-01-001
These documents can be viewed, printed, or downloaded
on the Internet at http://www.epa.gov/tri/tri99
Chemicals in Your Community
This pamphlet summarizes the information the public can
obtain under EPCRA and CAA; how to obtain such information;
other information that may also be useful; and how to use these
various sources of information to build a snapshot of chemicals
stored and released in your community.
NSCEP
Free
EPA 550-K-99-001
Act Locally: Preventing Pollution at the Community Level with
Resources that Control Pesticide and Toxic Chemical Use
This catalogue describes tools, resources, and programs of EPA's
Office of Prevention, Pesticides and Toxic Substances (OPPTS). It
provides information on the characteristics and effects of pesti-
cides and industrial chemicals. These "tools" include databases,
computer programs for chemical screening, funding resources,
access to information hotlines, and descriptions of programs and
initiatives that may be useful in protecting local environments.
The catalogue can be
viewed, printed, or down-
loaded on the Internet at
http ://www. epa.gov/
opptintr/cbep/actlocal
Free
Chemical Fact Sheets
EPA is continuing to develop Chemical Fact Sheets as part of its
effort to provide the public with information on chemicals. Two
types of summaries are available for each chemical. One is a
two-page document providing a non-technical summary of
chemical information. The other is a longer, referenced presen-
tation of information that provides the basis for statements
included in the shorter summary.
TSCA Assistance
Information Services
Hotline
(202) 554-1404
Free
The Chemical Fact Sheets can be downloaded from the
Internet at http://www.epa.gov/chemfact
1999 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
D-3
-------
Appendix D —Public Access to the Toxics Release Inventory
and Related Information
Table D-2. Toxics Release Inventory Assistance Services
Assistance Service
Contact Information
TRI User Support Service (TRI-US)
The TRI-US Service provides general information about the TRI and support for
access to any of the data formats. TRI specialists can help determine the data
product best suited for an individual user's needs.
TRI User Support Service
(TRI-US)
U.S. EPA
1200 Pennsylvania Avenue, NW
(MC-2844)
Washington, DC 20460
(202) 260-1531
EPCRA Hotline
The Emergency Planning and Community Right-to-Know (EPCRA) Hotline pro-
vides regulatory, policy, and technical assistance to the regulated community,
federal agencies, local and state governments, the public, and other interested
parties in response to questions related to EPCRA. The Hotline provides infor-
mation on the availability of documents related to EPCRA and copies of selected
EPCRA documents on a limited basis. For more information about the EPCRA
Hotline, visit their Internet Web site at: http://www.epa.gov/epaoswer/hotline.
EPCRA Hotline
(800) 424-9346
(703) 412-9810
TDD: (800) 553-7672
TDD: (703) 412-3323
Table D-3. Toxics Release Inventory On-line Services
On-line Services
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)
+ EPA Home Page
+ Toxics Release Inventory (TRI) Home Page
+ TRI Explorer — provides access EPA created the TRI Explorer to provide access
to TRI data that is both easy to understand and flexible to use. The TRI
Explorer will generate on- and off-site release reports for facilities, chemicals,
geographic areas, or industry type (SIC code) at the county, state, and nation-
al level.
+ TRI 1999 Data Release Page — provides access to information relating to the
1999 TRI data release. Includes press materials, data summary information,
questions and answers, and other information about 1999 TRI data.
+ EPA Envirofacts — provides access to TRI data. Provides user defined searches
of the TRI database by facility name, geographic location, SIC Code, or chemi-
cal name and produces reports on the facilities and maps their locations. A
variety of user specified parameters let users point and click to customize
their searches.
TOXNET®, the National Library of Medicine's (NLM) Toxicology Data Network,
provides free access to TRI data. Users can search by chemical or other name,
chemical name fragment, or Chemical Abstracts Service Registry Number. Also
searchable are facility or parent company name, state, city, county, or zip code.
Search results can be limited to releases greater than a specified number of
pounds, and individual releases can be summed together to display a total
amount.
Web Address/Contact Information
http ://www. epa . go v
http://www.epa.gov/tri/
http://www.epa.gov/triexplorer/
http://www.epa.gov/tri/tri99
http://www.epa.gov/enviro/html/
toxic releases.html
http://toxnet.nlm.nih.gov/
D-4
1999 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
-------
Appendix D —Public Access to the Toxics Release Inventory \
and Related Information \
Table D-3. Toxics Release Inventory On-line Services (continued)
On-line Services
Web Address/Contact Information
Right-to-Know Network is operated by two nonprofit organizations (OMB
Watch and the Center for Public Data Access). RTK Net provides free access to
TRI data and enables users to search by geographic area, facility, industry, parent
company, or off-site waste transfer.
http://www.rtknet.org/trisearch.html
EPA's Integrated Risk Information System (IRIS) is an electronic database con-
taining information on human health effects that may result from exposure to
various chemicals in the environment. IRIS was initially developed for EPA staff
in response to a growing demand for consistent information on chemical sub-
stances for use in risk assessments, decision-making and regulatory activities. The
information in IRIS is intended for those without extensive training in toxicology,
but with some knowledge of health sciences.
http://www.epa.gov/iris
1999 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
D-5
-------
Appendix E
EPA Regional Office and
State TRI Contacts
-------
Appendix E —EPA Regional Office and State TRI Contacts
EPA Regional
Section 313 Coordinators
USEPA Region 1
Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts,
New Hampshire, Rhode Island, Vermont
Dwight Peavey
Assistance and Pollution Prevention Office
USEPA Region 1 (SPT)
1 Congress St., Suite 11000
Boston, MA 02114-2023
(617) 918-1829
Fax (617) 918-1810
peavey.dwight@epa.gov
USEPA Region 2
New Jersey, New York, Puerto Rico,
Virgin Islands
Nora Lopez
Pesticides and Toxics Substances Branch
USEPA Region 2 (MS-105)
2890 Woodbridge Ave., Bldg. 10
Edison, NJ 08837-3679
(732) 908-6890
Fax (732) 321-6788
lopez.nora@epa.gov
USEPA Region 3
Delaware, District of Columbia,
Maryland, Pennsylvania, Virginia,
West Virginia
Bill Reilly
Toxics Programs and Enforcement Branch
USEPA Region 3 (3WC33)
1650 Arch St.
Philadelphia, PA 19103-2029
(215) 814-2072
Fax (215) 814-3114
reilly.william@epa.gov
USEPA Region 4
Alabama, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky,
Mississippi, North Carolina,
South Carolina, Tennessee
Ezequiel Velez
EPCRA Enforcement Section
USEPA Region 4
Atlanta Federal Center
61 Forsyth St., S.W.
Atlanta, GA 30303
(404) 562-9191
Fax (404) 562-9163
velez.ezequiel@epa.gov
USEPA Region 5
Illinois, Indiana, Michigan, Minnesota,
Ohio, Wisconsin
Thelma Codina
Pesticides and Toxics Branch
USEPA Region 5 (DT-8J)
77 W Jackson Blvd.
Chicago, IL 60604
(312) 886-6219
Fax (312) 353-4788
codina.thelma@epa.gov
USEPA Region 6
Arkansas, Louisiana, New Mexico,
Oklahoma, Texas
Warren Layne
Pesticides and Toxics Substances Branch
USEPA Region 6 (6PDT)
1445 Ross Ave., Suite 1200
Dallas, TX 75202-2733
(214) 665-8013
Fax (214) 665-6762
layne.warren@epa.gov
E-2
1999 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
-------
Appendix E —EPA Regional Office and State TRI Contacts
USEPA Region 7
Iowa, Kansas, Missouri, Nebraska
Stephen Wurtz
Air, RCRA and Toxics Division
USEPA Region 7 (ARTD/CRIB)
901 N 5th St.
Kansas City, KS 66101
(913) 551-7315
Fax (913) 551-7065
wurtz.stephen@epa.gov
USEPA Region 8
Colorado, Montana, North Dakota,
South Dakota, Utah, Wyoming
Joyel Dhieux
Office of Pollution Prevention, Pesticides
and Toxics
USEPA Region 8 (8P-P3T)
999 18th St., Suite 300
Denver, CO 80202-2466
(303) 312-6447
Fax (303) 312-6044
dhieux.joyel@epa.gov
USEPA Region 9
Arizona, California, Hawaii, Nevada,
American Samoa, Guam,
Northern Marianas
Adam Browning
Pesticides and Toxics Branch
USEPA Region 9 (CMD-4-2)
75 Hawthorne St.
San Francisco, CA 94105
(415) 744-1121
Fax (415) 744-1073
browning.adam@epa.gov
USEPA Region 10
Alaska, Idaho, Oregon, Washington
Christina Colt
Office of Waste and Chemicals
Management
USEPA Region 10 (WCM-128)
1200 Sixth Ave.
Seattle, WA 98101
(206) 553-4016
Fax (206) 553-8509
colt.christina@epa.gov
State TRI Program Officials
Alabama
Kirk Chandler
Compliance Section
Field Operations Division
Alabama Department of Environmental
Management
1890-A Congressman W.L. Dickinson Dr.
Montgomery, AL 36109-2600
PO. Box 301463
Montgomery, AL 36130-1463
(334) 260-2717
Fax: (334) 272-8131
kfc@adem.state.al.us
Alaska
Camille Stephens
Department of Environmental
Conservation
Government Preparedness and Response
Program
410 Willoughby Ave., Suite 105
Juneau, AK 99801-1795
(907) 465-5220
Fax: (907) 465-5244
cstephen@ envircon. state .ak.us
Please note that a few states and territories have two TRI contacts. An asterisk (*) identifies the technical contact whom
provides assistance to industries on TRI reporting and receives the TRI reporting forms. The public contact provides
assistance to the public in using TRI data.
1999 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
E-3
-------
Appendix E —EPA Regional Office and State TRI Contacts
American Samoa
Togipa Tausaga, Director
American Samoa Environmental Protection
Agency
Office of the Governor
International (684) 633-2304
Fax: (684) 633-5801
asepa@samoatelco.com
c/o Carl Goldstein (CMD-5)
USEPA Region 9
San Francisco, CA 94105
(415) 744-2170
Pati Faiai*
American Samoa Environmental Protection
Agency
American Samoa Government
Office of the Governor
Pago Pago, AS 96799
International (684) 633-2304
Arizona
Daniel Roe, Executive Director*
Arizona Emergency Response Commission
5636 East McDowell Rd.
Phoenix, AZ 85008
(602) 231-6346
Fax: (602) 392-7519
roed@dem.state.az.us
Bill Quinn*
Arizona Department of Environmental
Quality
Pollution Prevention Unit Manager
3033 N. Central
Phoenix, AZ 85012
(602) 207-4203
Fax: (602) 207-4538
quinn.bill@ev.state.az.us
Arkansas
Bob Johns
Form R Coordinator
Arkansas Department of Emergency
Management
PO. Box 758
Conway, AR 72203-0758
(501) 703-9789
Fax: (501) 703-9754
robert.johns@adem.state.ar.us
John Ward*
Arkansas Department of Pollution Control
and Ecology
PO. Box 8913
8001 National Dr.
Little Rock, AR 72209-8913
(501) 682-0913
Fax: (501) 682-0798
jward@adeq.state.ar.us
Certified Mail ONLY:
Arkansas Department of Emergency
Management
1835 South Donaghey
Conway, AR 72032
California
California Environmental Protection
Agency
Office of Environmental Information
Management
PO. Box 806
Sacramento, CA 95812-0806
Please note that a few states and territories have two TRI contacts. An asterisk (*) identifies the technical contact who
provides assistance to industries on TRI reporting and receives the TRI reporting forms. The public contact provides
assistance to the public in using TRI data.
E-4
1999 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
-------
Appendix E —EPA Regional Office and State TRI Contacts
Colorado
Kirk Mills
Pollution Prevention Program
Colorado Department of Public Health and
Environment
4300 Cherry Creek Dr., South
Denver, CO 80246-1530
(303) 692-2977
Fax: (303) 782-4969
kirk.mills@state.co.us
Commonwealth of
Northern Mariana Islands
Ignacio V. Cabrera, Director
Division of Environmental Quality
Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana
Islands
Doctor Torres Hospital
PO. Box 1304
Saipan, MP 96950
International (670) 664-8500
Fax: (670) 664-8540
deq.director@saipan.com
Connecticut
Joseph Pulaski, SERC Administrator
Department of Environmental Protection
79 Elm St., 4th Fl.
Hartford, CT 06106-5127
(860) 424-3373
Fax (860) 424-4059
joseph.pulaski@po.state.ct.us
Delaware
David Fees, Acting Program Manager
Emissions Inventory Development
Program
Delaware Air Quality Management Section
EPCRA Reporting Program
156 South State St.
Dover, DE 19901
(302) 739-4791
Fax: (302) 739-3106
dfees@dnrec.state.de.us
District of Columbia
Michele Penick
Environmental Planning Specialist
Emergency Response Commission for
Title III
2000 14th St., N.W,. 8th Fl.
Washington, DC 20009
(202) 673-2101, ext. 3159
Fax: (202) 673-2290
mpenick-oep@dcgov.org
Florida
Sam Brackett
State Emergency Response Commission
Florida Department of Community Affairs
2555 Shumard Oak Blvd.
Tallahassee, FL 32399-2100
(850) 413-9970
Fax: (850) 488-1739
sam.brackett@dca.state.fl.us
Please note that a few states and territories have two TRI contacts. An asterisk (*) identifies the technical contact who
provides assistance to industries on TRI reporting and receives the TRI reporting forms. The public contact provides
assistance to the public in using TRI data.
1999 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
E-5
-------
Appendix E —EPA Regional Office and State TRI Contacts
Georgia
Bert K. Langley
Georgia Environmental Protection Division
7 Martin Luther King, Jr. Dr.
Rm. 643
Atlanta, GA 30334
(404) 656-6905
Fax: (404) 657-7893
bert_langley@mail.dnr.state.ga.us
Guam
Jesus Salas, Administrator
Guam Environmental Protection Agency
PO. Box 22439, GMF
Barrigada, Guam 96921
International (671) 475-1658
Fax: (671) 477-9402
Conchita S.N. Taitano, Division
Administrator*
Guam Environmental Protection Agency
Air and Land Division
PO. Box 20439
Barrigada, Guam 96921
International (671) 646-8863
Fax: (671) 477-9402
taitano@kuentos.guam.net
Hawaii
Marsha Graf
Hawaii State Emergency Response
Commission
Hawaii Department of Health
919 Ala Moana Blvd., 3rd Fl., Rm. 206
Honolulu, HI 96814
(808) 586-4249
Fax: (808) 586-7537
heer@eha.health.state.hi.us
Idaho
Bill Bishop
Bureau of Hazardous Materials
4040 Guard St., Bldg. 600
Gowen Field
Boise, ID 83705-5004
(208) 422-5726
Fax: (208) 422-4485
bbishop@bds.state.id.us
Illinois
Stan Ostrem (Temporary)
Office of Chemical Safety #28
Illinois Environmental Protection Agency
1021 North Grand Ave., East
PO. Box 19276
Springfield, IL 62794-9276
(217) 785-5735
Fax: (217) 782-1431
epa8579@epa.state.il.us
Certified or Express Mail ONLY:
Stan Ostrem
Office of Chemical Safety #28
Illinois Environmental Protection Agency
1021 North Grand Ave., East
Springfield, IL 62702
Indiana
John B. Chavez, Chief
Pollution Prevention Branch
Office of Pollution Prevention and
Technical Assistance
Indiana Government Center North
100 N. Senate Ave.
PO. Box 6015
Indianapolis, IN 46206
(317) 232-6661
Fax: (317) 233-5627
jchavez@dem.state.in.us
Please note that a few states and territories have two TRI contacts. An asterisk (*) identifies the technical contact who
provides assistance to industries on TRI reporting and receives the TRI reporting forms. The public contact provides
assistance to the public in using TRI data.
E-6
1999 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
-------
Appendix E —EPA Regional Office and State TRI Contacts
Iowa
Stuart Schmitz, Supervisor
Contamination Sites Section
Iowa Department of Natural Resources
900 E. Grand Ave.
Des Moines, IA 50319
(515) 242-5241
Fax:(515) 281-8895
stuart. schmitz@dnr.state.ia.us
Kansas
Scott Bangert
Kansas Department of Health and
Environment
Right-to-Know Program
J St. and 2 North
Forbes Field Bldg. 283
Topeka, KS 66620
(785) 296-1689
Fax: (785) 296-1545
sbangert@kdhe.state.ks.us
Kentucky
Alex Barber
Kentucky Department for Environmental
Protection
14 Reilly Rd.
Frankfort, KY 40601-1132
(502) 564-2150
Fax: (502) 564-4245
alex.barber@mail.state.ky.us
Louisana
Linda Brown
Departmental of Environmental Quality
Office of Environmental Assessment
Evaluation Division
PO. Box 82178
Baton Rouge, LA 70884-2178
(225) 765-2993
Fax: (225) 765-0617
lindab@deq.state.la.us
Certified Mail/FedEx:
Linda Brown
Department of Environmental Quality
Office of Environmental Assessment
7290 Bluebonnet Blvd.
Baton Rouge, LA 70810
Maine
Rayna Leibowitz
Senior Hazardous Materials Planner
State Emergency Management Agency
72 State House Station
Augusta, ME 04333-0072
(207) 626-4503
Fax: (207) 626-4499
rayna.b.leibowitz@state.me.us
Maryland
Patricia Williams
MDE/LARSA
Community Right-to-Know
2500 Broening Hwy
Baltimore, MD 21224
(410) 631-3800
Fax: (410) 631-3873
pwilliams@mde.state.md.us
Massachusetts
Walter Hope
Massachusetts Department of
Environmental Protection
Bureau of Waste Prevention
1 Winter St.
Boston, MA 02108
(617) 292-5982
Fax: (617) 292-5858
walter.hope@state.ma.us
Please note that a few states and territories have two TRI contacts. An asterisk (*) identifies the technical contact who
provides assistance to industries on TRI reporting and receives the TRI reporting forms. The public contact provides
assistance to the public in using TRI data.
1999 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
E-7
-------
Appendix E —EPA Regional Office and State TRI Contacts
Michigan
Robert Jackson
Pollution Prevention Technical Assistance
Division
Michigan Department of Environmental
Quality
PO. Box 30457
Lansing, MI 48909
(517) 373-2731
Fax:(517)241-7966
JACKSORC@state.mi.us
Certified Mail ONLY:
Robert Jackson
Pollution Prevention Technical Assistance
Division
Michigan Department of Environmental
Quality
333 S. Capitol
Town Center, 2nd Fl.
Lansing, MI 48933
Minnesota
Steve Tomlyanovich
Department of Public Safety
Emergency Response Commission
444 Cedar St., Suite 223
St. Paul, MN 55101
(651) 282-5396
Fax: (651) 296-0459
steve.tomlyanovich@state.mn.us
Mississippi
John David Burns, TRI Coordinator
Mississippi Department of Environmental
Quality
PO. Box 20305
Jackson, MS 39289-1305
(601) 961-5005
Fax:(601) 961-5660
Community Right-to-Know Hotline:
1 (800) 535-0202
john_burns@deq.state.ms.us
Certified Mail ONLY:
John David Burns
Mississippi Department of Environmental
Quality
1410 Riverside Dr.
Jackson, MS 39202
Missouri
Gene Nickel
Technical Assistance Program
Missouri Department of Natural Resources
PO. Box 176
Jefferson City, MO 65102
(573) 526-6627
Fax: (573) 526-5808
nrnicke@mail.dnr.state.mo.us
Certified Mail ONLY:
Gene Nickel
Technical Assistance Program
Missouri Department of Natural Resources
1659 East Elm St.
Jefferson City, MO 65101
Montana
Tom Ellerhoff
Montana Emergency Response
Commission DEQ
Metcalf Bldg.
1520 East 6th Ave.
Helena, MT 59620-0901
(406) 444-5263
Fax: (406) 444-4386
tellerhoff@state.mt.us
Navajo Nation
Phoebe Yazzie
Department of Emergency Management
PO. Box 2908
Window Rock, AZ 86515
(520) 871-6892
Fax: (520) 871-7261
Please note that a few states and territories have two TRI contacts. An asterisk (*) identifies the technical contact who
provides assistance to industries on TRI reporting and receives the TRI reporting forms. The public contact provides
assistance to the public in using TRI data.
E-8
1999 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
-------
Appendix E —EPA Regional Office and State TRI Contacts \
Certified Mail/FedEx ONLY:
Department of Emergency Management
Window Rock Blvd., 2nd Fl.
Fire and Rescue Bldg.
Window Rock, AZ 86515
Nebraska
Donnie Zach
SARA Title III and NEPCRA Coordinator
Nebraska Department of Environmental
Quality
EO. Box 98922
Lincoln, NE 68509-8922
(402) 471-4251
Fax: (402) 471-2909
donnie.zach@ndeq.state.ne.us
Certified Mail ONLY:
Donnie Zach
SARA Title III and NEPCRA Coordinator
Nebraska Department of Environmental
Quality
1200 N St., Suite 400
Lincoln, NE 68509
Nevada
Alene Coulson
Nevada Division Environmental Protection
333 West Nye Ln., Rm. 138
Carson City, NV 89706-0851
acoulson@ndep.carson-city.nv.us
Form R Package ONLY:
Alene Coulson
c/o State Emergency Response Commission
555 Wright Way
Carson City, NV 89711-0925
(775) 687-4670, ext. 3006
Fax: (775) 687-6396
New Hampshire
Leland Kimball
New Hampshire Office of Emergency
Management Agency, Title III Program
State Office Park South
107 Pleasant St.
Concord, NH 03301
(603) 271-2231
Fax: (603) 225-7341
leek@nhoem.state.nh.us
New Jersey
Andrew Opperman
Department of Environmental Protection
EPCRA Section 313
Bureau of Chemical Release Information
and Prevention
PO. Box 405
Trenton, NJ 08625-0405
(609) 292-6714
Fax: (609) 633-7031
aopperma@dep.state.nj.us
New Mexico
Max Johnson, Coordinator
New Mexico Emergency Response
Commission
Technological Hazards Bureau
PO. Box 1628
Santa Fe, NM 87504-1628
(505) 476-9620
Fax: (505) 476-9695
Mjohnson@DPS.state.nm.us
Certified Mail ONLY:
Max Johnson, Coordinator
New Mexico Emergency Response
Commission
Chemical Safety Office
Emergency Management Bureau
4491 Cerrillos Rd.
Santa Fe, NM 87505
Please note that a few states and territories have two TRI contacts. An asterisk (*) identifies the technical contact who
provides assistance to industries on TRI reporting and receives the TRI reporting forms. The public contact provides
assistance to the public in using TRI data.
1999 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
E-9
-------
Appendix E —EPA Regional Office and State TRI Contacts
New York
Sitansu Ghosh
New York State Department of
Environmental Conservation
Pollution Prevention Unit
50 Wolf Rd., Rm. 298
Albany, NY 12233-8010
(518) 485-8472
Fax: (518) 457-2570
sbghosh@gw.dec.state.ny.us
North Carolina
Richard Berman
EPCRA Program Management
North Carolina Emergency Response
Commission
116 West Jones St.
Raleigh, NC 27603-1335
(919) 733-1361
Fax: (919) 733-2860
nc-sara@ncem.org
U.S. Postal Service ONLY:
4714 Mail Service Center
Raleigh, NC 27699-4714
North Dakota
Ray De Boer
North Dakota State Division of Emergency
Management
PO. Box 5511
Bismarck, ND 58502-5511
(701) 328-8100
Fax: (701) 328-8181
rdeboer@state.nd.us
Certified Mail ONLY:
Ray De Boer
HCPR Program Plans Operations and
Mitigation Section
North Dakota State Division of Emergency
Management
Fraine Barracks Rd., Bldg. 35
Bismarck, ND 58506-5511
Ohio
Cindy DeWulf
Ohio U.S. Enironmental Protection Agency
PO. Box 1049
Columbus, OH 43216-1049
(614) 644-3606
Fax: (614) 644-3681
cindy.dewulf@epa.state.oh.us
Certified Mail ONLY:
Cindy DeWulf
Ohio U.S. Enironmental Protection Agency
Lazarus Government Center
122 South Front St.
Columbus, OH 43215
Oklahoma
Monty Elder
Department of Environmental Quality
Risk Communication
PO. Box 1677
Oklahoma City, OK 73101-1677
(405) 702-1017
(800) 869-1400
Fax: (405) 702-1001
monty.elder@deqmail.state.ok.us
Please note that a few states and territories have two TRI contacts. An asterisk (*) identifies the technical contact who
provides assistance to industries on TRI reporting and receives the TRI reporting forms. The public contact provides
assistance to the public in using TRI data.
E-10
1999 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
-------
Appendix E —EPA Regional Office and State TRI Contacts \
Oregon
Bob Albers
Oregon Emergency Response Commission
Office of State Fire Marshall
4760 Portland Rd., Northeast
Salem, OR 97305-1760
(503) 378-3473, ext. 262
Fax: (503) 373-1825
Bob.ALBERS@state.or.us
Pennsylvania
Thomas J. Ward, Jr.
Bureau of PennSafe
Labor and Industry Bldg.
7th and Forster St., Rm. 1623
Harrisburg, PA 17120
(717) 783-2071
Fax: (717) 783-5099
pennsafe@dli.state.pa.us
Puerto Rico
Genaro Torres
Director of Superfund and Emergencies
Title III—SARA Section 313
Environmental Quality Board
Fernandez Junco Station
PO. Box 11488
Santurce, PR 00910
(787) 766-2823
Fax: (787) 766-0150
jcaterr@prtc.net
Certified Mail ONLY:
Genaro Torres
Director of Superfund and Emergencies
Environmental Quality Board, Emergency
Response and Remedial Office
National Plaza #431
Ponce de Leon Ave.
Hato Rey, PR 00917
Rhode Is/and
Karen Slattery
Rhode Island Department of
Environmental Management
Division of Air Resources
235 Promenade St., Suite 230
Providence, RI 02908
Attn: Toxic Release Inventory
(401) 222-2808, ext. 7030
Fax: (401) 222-2017
kslatter@dem.state.ri.us
South Carolina
Michael Juras
Community Right-to-Know
South Carolina Department of Health and
Environmental Control
2600 Bull St.
Columbia, SC 29201
(803) 898-4385
Fax: (803) 898-4117
jurasms@columb31.dhec.state.sc.us
South Dakota
Lee Ann Smith, TRI Coordinator
South Dakota Department of Environment
and Natural Resources
523 East Capitol
Pierre, SD 57501-3181
(605) 773-3296
Fax: (605) 773-6035
leeann.smith@state.sd.us
Tennessee
Betty Eaves, Administrator
Tennessee Emergency Response Council
Tennessee Emergency Management
Agency
3041 Sidco Dr.
Nashville, TN 37204
(615) 741-2986
Fax: (615) 242-9635
beaves@tnema.org
Please note that a few states and territories have two TRI contacts. An asterisk (*) identifies the technical contact who
provides assistance to industries on TRI reporting and receives the TRI reporting forms. The public contact provides
assistance to the public in using TRI data.
1999 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
E-11
-------
Appendix E —EPA Regional Office and State TRI Contacts
Texas
Kenneth Kidd
U.S. Postal Service Deliver/Certified Mail
Toxics Release Inventory Program, MC 164
Texas Natural Resource Conservation
Commission
PO. Box 13087
Austin, TX 78711-3087
(512) 239-6957
Fax: (512) 239-1515
kkidd@tnrcc.state.tx.us
Overnight Express Mail ONLY:
Kenneth Kidd
Toxics Release Inventory Program, MC 164
Texas Natural Resource Conservation
Commission
12100 Park 35 Circle
Bldg. E., Third Fl.
Austin, TX 78753
Utah
Neil Taylor
Utah Division of Environmental Response
and Remediation
168 North 1950 West
Salt Lake City, UT 84116
(801) 536-4102
Fax: (801) 536-4242
ntaylor@deq.state.ut.us
Vermont
Paul Van Hollebeke
Vermont Department of Environmental
Conservation
Environmental Assistance Division
103 South Main St.
Waterbury, VT 05671-0411
(802) 241-3629
Fax: (802) 241-3273
paulv@dec.anr.state.vt.us
Virgin Islands
Hollis L. Griffin
Department of Planning and Natural
Resources
Division of Environmental Protection
1118 Waterguthomes
Christianshead, St. Croix 00820-5965
(340) 773-0565 (St. Croix)
Fax: (340) 773-9310
(340) 777-4577 (St. Thomas)
Fax: (340) 774-5416
hlgrifl2@viaccess.net
Virginia
Dona Huang
VERC
Virginia Department of Environmental
Quality
SARA Title III Program
PO. Box 10009
Richmond, VA 23240-0009
(804) 698-4489
Fax: (804) 698-4264
drhuang@deq.state.va.us
Certified or Express Mail ONLY:
Dona Huang
SARA Title III Program
Virginia Department of Environmental
Quality
629 E. Main St.
Richmond, VA 23219
Washington
Idell Hansen
Department of Ecology
Community Right-to-Know Unit
PO. Box 47659
Olympia, WA 98504-7659
(360) 407-6727 or (800) 633-7585
Fax: (360) 407-6715
ihan461@ecy.wa.gov
Please note that a few states and territories have two TRI contacts. An asterisk (*) identifies the technical contact who
provides assistance to industries on TRI reporting and receives the TRI reporting forms. The public contact provides
assistance to the public in using TRI data.
E-12
1999 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
-------
Appendix E —EPA Regional Office and State TRI Contacts
Federal Express or UPS Mail:
Idell Hansen
Department of Ecology
Community Right-to-Know Unit
300 Desmond Dr.
Lacey, WA 98503
West Virginia
John W Pack, Jr.
West Virginia Emergency Response
Commission
West Virginia Office of Emergency Services
1900 Kanawna Blvd., Bldg. 1, Rm. EB-80
Charleston, WV 25305-0360
(304) 558-5380
Fax: (304) 344-4538
jpackl@wvoes.state.wv.us
Wisconsin
Tara L. Edblom
Environmental Toxicologist & WI Toxic
Release Inventory Administrator
Bureau of Integrated Science Services
101 South Webster St.
EO. Box 7921
Madison, WI 53707-7921
(608) 264-6043
Fax: (608) 267-5231
edblot@mail01 .dnr.state.wi.us
Wyoming
Bobbi Tenborg
Chief, Plans Division
Wyoming Emergency Management Agency
5500 Bishop Blvd.
Cheyenne, WY 82009-3302
(307) 777-4910
Fax: (307) 635-6017
btenborg@hotmail.com
Please note that a few states and territories have two TRI contacts. An asterisk (*) identifies the technical contact who
provides assistance to industries on TRI reporting and receives the TRI reporting forms. The public contact provides
assistance to the public in using TRI data.
1999 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
E-13
-------
Appendix F
TRI Form R
and Form A for 1999
-------
Appendix F
TRI Form R
and Form A for 1999
Facilities reporting to the Toxics Release
Inventory submit their information on
TRI's Form R. If a facility's total annual
reportable amount of a chemical does not
exceed 500 pounds, and the facility does
not manufacture, process, or otherwise use
more than 1 million pounds of the chemi-
cal, it may submit a Form A certification
statement. (Form A certification statement
reporting is further explained in Chapter
1.) This appendix supplies copies of the
Form R and Form A certification statement
for the 1999 reporting year.
FORM R
The 1999 Form R is divided into two parts:
Part I, Facility Identification Information,
contains information on such matters as
name, address, parent company informa-
tion, and contact names and phone num-
bers for the facility.
Part II, Chemical-Specific Information, con-
tains information such as chemical identity,
facility activities and uses of the chemical,
amounts of on- and off-site releases and
transfers off-site for further waste manage-
ment, on-site waste treatment methods and
efficiencies, on- and off-site waste manage-
ment quantities, and information on source
reduction and recycling activities.
FORM A Certification Statement
The 1999 Form A certification statement
consists of facility identification informa-
tion and chemical identification, as in Form
R. Facilities do not report on the Form A
certification statement amounts or other
information about their uses, releases, or
waste management of the chemical.
Readers who are interested in a more in-
depth understanding of who is required to
report to TRI and how to fill out the forms,
should refer to the EPCRA Information
Hotline at 1-800-424-9346. Reporting soft-
ware, forms, and instructions for the cur-
rent reporting year are available from EPA's
Web site at
http://www.epa.gov/tri/report.htm.
F-2
1999 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
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(IMPORTANT: Type or print; read instructions before completing form)
Form Approved OMB Number: 2070-0093
Approval Expires: 01/31/2003
Page 1 of 5
EPA
United States
Environmental Protection
Agency
FORM R
TOXIC CHEMICAL RELEASE
INVENTORY REPORTING FORM
Section 313 of the Emergency Planning and Community Right-to-Know Act of 1986,
also known as Title III of the Superfund Amendments and Reauthorization Act
WHERE TO SEND COMPLETED FORMS: 1. EPCRA Reporting Center
P.O Box 3348
Merrifield, VA 22116-3348
ATTN: TOXIC CHEMICAL RELEASE INVENTORY
2. APPROPRIATE STATE OFFICE
(See instructions in Appendix F)
Enter "X" here if this
is a revision
For EPA use only
Important: See instructions to determine when "Not Applicable (NA)" boxes should be checked.
PART I. FACILITY IDENTIFICATION INFORMATION
SECTION 1. REPORTING YEAR
SECTION 2. TRADE SECRET INFORMATION
2.1
Are you claiming the toxic chemical identified on page 2 trade secret?
No (Do not answer 2.2;
Yes (Answer question 2.2;
Attach substantiation forms)
Go to Section 3)
2.2
Is this copy
Sanitized
Unsanitized
(Answer only if "YES" in 2.1)
SECTION 3. CERTIFICATION (Important: Read and sign after completing all form sections.)
I hereby certify that I have reviewed the attached documents and that, to the best of my knowledge and belief, the submitted
information is true and complete and that the amounts and values in this report are accurate based on reasonable estimates
using data available to the preparers of this report.
Name and official title of owner/operator or senior management official:
Signature:
Date Signed:
SECTION 4. FACILITY IDENTIFICATION
4.1
TRI Facility ID Number
Facility or Establishment Name
Facility or Establishment Name or Mailing Address(if different from street address)
Street
Mailing Address
City/County/State/Zip Code
City/State/Zip Code
Country (Non-US)
4.2
This report contains information for:
: check a or b; check c or d if applicable)
a.
An entire
facility
Part of a
facility
A Federal
facility
d.
GOCO
4.3
Technical Contact Name
Telephone Number (include area code)
4.4
Public Contact Name
Telephone Number (include area code)
4.5
SIC Code (s) (4 digits)
Primary
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
4.6
Latitude
Degrees
Minutes
Seconds
Longitude
Degrees
Minutes
Seconds
4.7
Dun & Bradstreet
Number(s) (9 digits)
4.8
EPA Identification Number
(RCRA I.D. No.) (12 characters)
4.9
Facility NPDES Permit
Number(s) (9 characters)
4.10
Underground Injection Well Code
(UIC) I.D. Number(s) (12 digits)
a.
a.
b.
b.
SECTION 5. PARENT COMPANY INFORMATION
5.1
Name of Parent Company
NA
5.2
Parent Company's Dun & Bradstreet Number
NA
EPA Form 9350-1 (Rev. 01/2001) - Previous editions are obsolete.
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Page 2 of 5
EPA FORM R
PART II. CHEMICAL-SPECIFIC INFORMATION
TRI Facility ID Number
Toxic Chemical, Category or Generic Name
SECTION 1. TOXIC CHEMICAL IDENTITY
(Important: DO NOT complete this section if you completed Section 2 below.)
1.1
CAS Number (Important: Enter only one number exactly as it appears on the Section 313 list. Enter category code if reporting a chemical category.)
1.2
Toxic Chemical or Chemical Category Name (Important: Enter only one name exactly as it appears on the Section 313 list.)
1.3
Generic Chemical Name (Important: Complete only if Part 1, Section 2.1 is checked "yes". Generic Name must be structurally descriptive.)
1.4 Distribution of Each Member of the Dioxin and Dioxin-like Compounds Category.
(If there are any numbers in boxes 1 -17, then every field must be filled in with either 0 or some number between 0.01 and 100. Distribution should
be reported in percentages and the total should equal 100%. If you do not have speciation data available, indicate NA.)
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17
NAQ[
SECTION 2. MIXTURE COMPONENT IDENTITY (Important: DO NOT complete this section if you completed Section 1 above.)
2.1
Generic Chemical Name Provided by Supplier (Important: Maximum of 70 characters, including numbers, letters, spaces, and punctuation.)
SECTION 3. ACTIVITIES AND USES OF THE TOXIC CHEMICAL AT THE FACILITY
(Important: Check all that apply.)
3.1 Manufacture the toxic chemical:
3.2 Process the toxic chemical:
3.3 Otherwise use the toxic chemical:
a.
Produce
b.
Import
If produce or import:
For on-site use/processing
For sale/distribution
As a byproduct
As an impurity
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
As a reactant
As a formulation component
As an article component
Repackaging
As an impurity
As a chemical processing aid
As a manufacturing aid
Ancillary or other use
SECTION 4. MAXIMUM AMOUNT OF THE TOXIC CHEMICAL ONSITE AT ANY TIME DURING THE CALENDAR YEAR
4.1
(Enter two-digit code from instruction package.)
SECTION 5. QUANTITY OF THE TOXIC CHEMICAL ENTERING EACH ENVIRONMENTAL MEDIUM ONSITE
A. Total Release (pounds/year*)
(Enter range code or estimate**)
B. Basis of Estimate
(enter code)
C. % From Stormwater
5.1
5.2
5.3
Fugitive or non-point
air emissions
Stack or point
air emissions
NA
NA
Discharges to receiving streams or
water bodies (enter one name per box)
Stream or Water Body Name
5.3.1
5.3.2
5.3.3
If additional pages of Part II, Section 5.3 are attached, indicate the total number of pages in this box
and indicate the Part II, Section 5.3 page number in this box. (example: 1,2,3, etc.)
EPA Form 9350-1 (Rev. 01/2001) - Previous editions are obsolete.
* For Dioxin or Dioxin-like compounds, report in grams/year
** Range Codes: A= 1 -10 pounds; B= 11- 499 pounds; C= 500 - 999 pounds.
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Page 3 of 5
EPA FORM
TR
R
PART II. CHEMICAL - SPECIFIC INFORMATION (CONTINUED) TOX
Facility ID Number
ic Chemical, Category or Generic Name
SECTION 5. QUANTITY OF THE TOXIC CHEMICAL ENTERING EACH ENVIRONMENTAL MEDIUM ONSITE (Continued)
Underground Injection onsite
5-4-1 to Class 1 Wells
Underground Injection onsite
5-4-2 to Class II-V Wells
5.5 Disposal to land onsite
5.5.1 A RCRA Subtitle C landfills
5.5. 1B Other landfills
_ _ _ Land treatment/application
O.O.&
farming
5.5.3 Surface Impoundment
5.5.4 Other disposal
NA
A. Total Release (pounds/year*) (enter range B. Basi
code** or estimate) (ente
5 of Estimate
r code)
SECTION 6. TRANSFERS OF THE TOXIC CHEMICAL IN WASTES TO OFF-SITE LOCATIONS
6.1 DISCHARGES TO PUBLICLY OWNED TREATMENT WORKS (POTWs)
6.1. A Total Quantity Transferred to POTWs and
6.1.A.1. Total Transfers (pounds/year*)
(enter range code** or estimate)
Basis of Estimate
6.1.A.2 Basis of Estimate
(enter code)
POTW Name
61 R
POTW Address
City
POTW Name
6 1 B
State County
POTW Address
City
State County
If additional pages of Part II, Section 6.1 are attached, indicate the total number of pages
in this box | | and indicate the Part II, Section 6.1 page number in this box | | (example:
Zip
Zip
1,2,3, etc.)
SECTION 6.2 TRANSFERS TO OTHER OFF-SITE LOCATIONS
6.2. Off-Site EPA Identification Number (RCRA ID No.)
Off-Site Location Name
Off-Site Address
City
State
Is location under control of reporting facility or parent compa
County
ny?
Country
'P (Non-US)
Yes No
EPA Form 9350-1 (Rev. 01/2001) - Previous editions are obsolete.
* For Dioxin or Dioxin-like compounds, report in grams/year
' Range Codes: A = 1 -10 pounds; B = 11 - 499 pounds; C = 500 - 999 pounds.
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Page 4 of 5
EPA FORM R
PART II. CHEMICAL-SPECIFIC INFORMATION (CONTINUED)
TRI Facility ID Number
Toxic Chemical, Category or Generic Name
SECTION 6.2 TRANSFERS TO OTHER OFF-SITE LOCATIONS (Continued)
A. Total Transfers (pounds/year*)
(enter range code** or estimate)
B. Basis of Estimate
(enter code)
C. Type of Waste Treatment/Disposal/
Recycling/Energy Recovery (enter code)
1.
1.
1. M
2.
2.
2. M
3.
3.
3. M
4.
4.
4. M
6.2. Off-Site EPA Identification Number (RCRA ID No.
Off-Site location Name
Off-Site Address
City
State
County
Zip
Country
(Non-US)
Is location under control of reporting facility or parent company?
Yes
No
A. Total Transfers (pounds/year*)
(enter range code** or estimate)
B. Basis of Estimate
(enter code)
C. Type of Waste Treatment/Disposal/
Recycling/Energy Recovery (enter code)
1. M
2.
2.
2. M
3.
3.
3. M
4.
4.
4. M
SECTION 7A. ON-SITE WASTE TREATMENT METHODS AND EFFICIENCY
Not Applicable (NA) -
Check here if no on-site waste treatment is applied to any
waste stream containing the toxic chemical or chemical category.
a. General
Waste Stream
(enter code)
b. Waste Treatment Method(s) Sequence
[enter 3-character code(s)]
c. Range of Influent
Concentration
d. Waste Treatment
Efficiency
Estimate
Based on
Operating Data ?
7A.1a
7A. 1c
7A. 1d
7A. 1e
Yes No
7A.2c
7A.2d
7A.2e
Yes No
7A.3c
7A.3d
7A.3e
Yes No
7A.4c
7A.4d
7A.4e
Yes No
7A.5c
7A.5d
7A.5e
Yes No
If additional pages of Part II, Section 6.2/7A are attached, indicate the total
and indicate the Part II, Section 6.2/7A page number in this box :
number of pages in this box
~1 (example: 1,2,3, etc)
EPA Form 9350-1 (Rev. 01/2001) - Previous editions are obsolete.
* For Dioxin or Dioxin-like compounds, report in grams/year
** Range Codes: A = 1 -10 pounds; B = 11 - 499 pounds; C = 500 - 999 pounds.
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Page 5 of 5
EPA FORM R
PART II. CHEMICAL-SPECIFIC INFORMATION (CONTINUED)
TRI Facility ID Number
Toxic Chemical, Category or Generic Name
SECTION 7B. ON-SITE ENERGY RECOVERY PROCESSES
Not Applicable (NA) -
Check here if no on-site energy recovery is applied to any waste
stream containing the toxic chemical or chemical category.
Energy Recovery Methods [enter 3-character code(s)]
2
SECTION 7C. ON-SITE RECYCLING PROCESSES
Not Applicable (NA) - Check here if no on-site recycling is applied to any waste
stream containing the toxic chemical or chemical category
Recycling Methods [enter 3-character code(s)]
6.
SECTION 8. SOURCE REDUCTION AND RECYCLING ACTIVITIES
Column A
Prior Year
(pounds/year*)
Column B
Current Reporting Year
(pounds/year*)
Column C
Following Year
(pounds/year*)
Column D
Second Following Year
(pounds/year*)
8.1
Quantity released'
8.2
Quantity used for energy recovery
onsite
8.3
Quantity used for energy recovery
offsite
8.4
Quantity recycled onsite
8.5
Quantity recycled offsite
8.6
Quantity treated onsite
8.7
Quantity treated offsite
8.8
Quantity released to the environment as a result of remedial actions,
catastrophic events, or one-time events not associated with production
processes (pounds/year)
8.9
Production ratio or activity index
8.10
Did your facility engage in any source reduction activities for this chemical during the reporting year? If not,
enter "NA" in Section 8.10.1 and answer Section 8.11.
Source Reduction Activities
[enter code(s)]
Methods to Identify Activity (enter codes)
8.10.1
a.
b.
8.10.2
a.
b.
8.10.3
a.
b.
8.10.4
a.
b.
8.11
Is additional information on source reduction, recycling, or pollution control activities
included with this report ? (Check one box)
YES
NO
EPA Form 9350-1 (Rev. 01/2001) - Previous editions are obsolete.
* For Dioxin or Dioxin-like compounds, report in grams/year
*** Report releases pursuant to EPCRA Section 329(8) including "any spilling, leaking,
pumping, pouring, emitting, emptying, discharging, injecting, escaping, leaching, dumping,
or disposing into the environment." Do not include any quantity treated onsite.
-------
(IMPORTANT: Type or print; read instructions before completing form)
Form Approved OMB Number: 2070-0143
Approval Expires: 01/31/2003 Page _1_of.
United States
Environmental Protection Agency
TOXIC CHEMICAL RELEASE INVENTORY
FORMA
WHERE TO SEND COMPLETED FORMS: 1. EPCRA Reporting Center
P.O Box 3348
Merrifield, VA 22116-3348
ATTN: TOXIC CHEMICAL RELEASE INVENTORY
2. APPROPRIATE STATE OFFICE
(See instructions in Appendix F)
Enter "X" here if this
is a revision
For EPA use only
Important: See instructions to determine when "Not Applicable (NA)" boxes should be checked.
PART I. FACILITY IDENTIFICATION INFORMATION
SECTION 1. REPORTING YEAR
SECTION 2. TRADE SECRET INFORMATION
2.1
Are you claiming the toxic chemical identified on page 2 trade secret?
No (Do not answer 2.2;
Yes (Answer question 2.2;
Attach substantiation forms)
Go to Section 3)
2.2
Is this copy
Sanitized
Unsanitized
(Answer only if "YES" in 2.1)
SECTION 3. CERTIFICATION (Important: Read and sign after completing all form sections.)
I hereby certify that to the best of my knowledge and belief, for each toxic chemical listed in the statement, the annual reportable
amount as defined in 40 CFR 372.27 (a), did not exceed 500 pounds for this reporting year and that the chemical was
manufactured, processed, or otherwise used in an amount not exceeding 1 million pounds during this reporting year.
Name and official title of owner/operator or senior management official:
Signature:
Date Signed:
SECTION 4. FACILITY IDENTIFICATION
4.1
TRI Facility ID Number
Facility or Establishment Name
Facility or Establishment Name or Mailing Address(if different from street address)
Street
Mailing Address
City/County/State/Zip Code
City/State/Zip Code
Country (Non-US)
4.2
This report contains information for:
: check c or d if applicable)
A Federal
facility
GOCO
4.3
Technical Contact Name
Telephone Number (include area codej
4.4
Intentionally left blank
4.5
SIC Code (s) (4 digits)
Primary
b.
d.
4.6
Latitude
Degrees
Minutes
Seconds
Longitude
Degrees
Minutes
Seconds
4.7
Dun & Bradstreet
Number(s) (9 digits)
4.8
EPA Identification Number
(RCRA I.D. No.) (12 characters)
4.9
Facility NPDES Permit
Number(s) (9 characters)
4.10
Underground Injection Well Code
(UIC) I.D. Number(s) (12 digits)
b.
b.
SECTION 5. PARENT COMPANY INFORMATION
5.1
Name of Parent Company
NA
5.2
Parent Company's Dun & Bradstreet Number
NA
EPA Form 9350-2 (Rev. 01/2001) - Previous editions are obsolete.
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IMPORTANT: Type or print; read instructions before completing form
Page of
EPA FORM A
PART II. CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION TRIFID:
Do not use this form for reporting PBT chemicals including Dioxin and Dioxin-like Compounds*
SECTION 1. TOXIC CHEMICAL IDENTITY
Report of
1.1
CAS Number (Important: Enter only one number exactly as it appears on the Section 313 list. Enter category code if reporting a chemical category.)
1.2
Toxic Chemical or Chemical Category Name (Important: Enter only one name exactly as it appears on the Section 313 list.)
1.3
Generic Chemical Name (Important: Complete only if Part 1, Section 2.1 is checked "yes". Generic Name must be structurally descriptive.)
SECTION 2. MIXTURE COMPONENT IDENTITY (Important: DO NOT complete this section if you completed Section 1 above.)
2.1
Generic Chemical Name Provided by Supplier (Important: Maximum of 70 characters, including numbers, letters, spaces, and punctuation.)
SECTION 1. TOXIC CHEMICAL IDENTITY
Report of
1.1
CAS Number (Important: Enter only one number exactly as it appears on the Section 313 list. Enter category code if reporting a chemical category.)
1.2
Toxic Chemical or Chemical Category Name (Important: Enter only one name exactly as it appears on the Section 313 list.)
1.3
Generic Chemical Name (Important: Complete only if Part 1, Section 2.1 is checked "yes". Generic Name must be structurally descriptive.)
SECTION 2. MIXTURE COMPONENT IDENTITY (Important: DO NOT complete this section if you completed Section 1 above.)
2.1
Generic Chemical Name Provided by Supplier (Important: Maximum of 70 characters, including numbers, letters, spaces, and punctuation.)
SECTION 1. TOXIC CHEMICAL IDENTITY
Report of
1.1
CAS Number (Important: Enter only one number exactly as it appears on the Section 313 list. Enter category code if reporting a chemical category.)
1.2
Toxic Chemical or Chemical Category Name (Important: Enter only one name exactly as it appears on the Section 313 list.)
1.3
Generic Chemical Name (Important: Complete only if Part 1, Section 2.1 is checked "yes". Generic Name must be structurally descriptive.)
SECTION 2. MIXTURE COMPONENT IDENTITY (Important: DO NOT complete this section if you completed Section 1 above.)
2.1
Generic Chemical Name Provided by Supplier (Important: Maximum of 70 characters, including numbers, letters, spaces, and punctuation.)
SECTION 1. TOXIC CHEMICAL IDENTITY
Report of
1.1
CAS Number (Important: Enter only one number exactly as it appears on the Section 313 list. Enter category code if reporting a chemical category.)
1.2
Toxic Chemical or Chemical Category Name (Important: Enter only one name exactly as it appears on the Section 313 list.)
1.3
Generic Chemical Name (Important: Complete only if Part 1, Section 2.1 is checked "yes". Generic Name must be structurally descriptive.)
SECTION 2. MIXTURE COMPONENT IDENTITY (Important: DO NOT complete this section if you completed Section 1 above.)
2.1
Generic Chemical Name Provided by Supplier (Important: Maximum of 70 characters, including numbers, letters, spaces, and punctuation.)
* See the TRI Reporting Forms and Instructions Manual for the list of PBT Chemicals (including Dioxin and Dioxin-like Compounds)
EPA Form 9350-2 (Rev. 01/2001) - Previous editions are obsolete. (Make additional copies of this page, if needed)
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