Office of Site Remediation Enforcement (2271 A) Washington, DC 20460 Fall 2003 EPA300-N-03-009 Issue #14 Environmental Protection Agency cleanup inside Innovative Remediation 2 Brownfields News 3 Windfall Lien Guidance New Urban River Pilots Superfund News 4 Bike Trail of Coeur d'Alene Highlights 5 RCRA National Meeting Update: Lower Fox River In the Courts 6 Consent Decree for Anniston AOC Signed for Hudson River Tidbits 7 Mixed Ownership Mine Policy Calendar Glossary 8 CleanupNews is a quarterly newsletter highlighting hazardous waste cleanup cases, policies, settlements and technologies. Bush Nominates Leavitt for Administrator During remarks at the Marriott Hotel in Aurora, Colorado on August 11, 2003, President Bush announced his selection of Utah governor Mike Leavitt to head EPA. Bush, who met Leavitt when both were serving as governor, referred to Leavitt as "a trusted friend" and "a man who understands the obli- gations of environmental steward- ship." If confirmed, Leavitt would assume the post vacated by the departure of Christine Todd Whitman on June 27, 2003. At present, Marianne Horinko, As- sistant Administrator for the Of- fice of Solid Waste and Emergency Response (OSWER), is serving as Acting Administrator. In his acceptance speech, Leavitt expressed a desire to bring a mod- erate environmental policy ap- proach to Washington: "There is no progress polarizing at the extremes, but there is great progress, there's continued on page 2 EPA Signs Consent Decree with Weyerhaeuser On May 1,2003, Winston A. Smith, Director of Region 4's Waste Man- agement Division, signed a con- sent decree for the Weyerhaeuser Company Plymouth Wood Treat- ing Plant Superfund Site on be- half of EPA. The consent decree covers remedial design and reme- dial action for Landfill No. 1 or operable unit 1. This consent decree is unique in that it is the first Region 4 agree- ment to include all four Superfund Alternative site provisions as well as a Region 4 provision. The Agency's enforcement approach pro- visions were described in a guidance document released June 24, 2002 entitled "Response Selection and Enforcement Approach for Superfund Alternative Sites" continued on page 6 (& Printed on recycled paper ------- Leavitt, continued from page 1 great environmental progress when we collaborate in the productive middle." As a member of the Western Gover- nors Association, Leavitt led the de- velopment of the Enlibra Principles, a list of environmental stewardship guidelines. Enlibra, which is Latin for "in balance," encourages achieving re- sults in federal government regula- tions through "neighborhood solu- tions," collaboration between public and private groups, performance- based rewards for achieving environ- mental results, and environmental education. Since the principles were adopted by the Western Governors Association, the National Governors Association has added their endorse- ment. Leavitt noted the successful collaboration of 13 states, 13 tribal nations, three federal agencies, private industry, and stakeholder groups in the effort to improve air quality in the Grand Canyon. He currently serves as co-chair of the Western Regional Air Partnership, a collective of western state and tribal governments and federal agencies seeking to improve air visibility. "/ believe I can help protect this nation's land, air and water by promoting a higher and more meaningful level of cooperation and the application of new technologies." —Mike Leavitt, Bush's appointee for EPA Administrator Leavitt is currently serving his third term as Utah governor and was con- sidering a run for a fourth when the Bush administration selected him to head the Agency. When originally asked by Bush administration officials several months ago if he would ac- cept the nomination, Leavitt had de- clined, citing his plan to run again. In a written statement to his constitu- ents, Leavitt explained that his change of heart was driven by the President's confidence that he would "make a unique contribution." He also considered what he had set out to accomplish for Utah and deter- mined that he had completed his agenda. He also felt a call to service in the role: "I believe as a nation we have an abounding capacity to con- tinue our path of environmental progress, and an imperative to do so at less cost." The Senate returned from recess on September 2, 2003 and is expected to hold confirmation hearings early in the fall session. Confirmation re- quires a majority vote of the Senate. For additional information, contact Dr. Richard W. Popino, OSRE, (202) 564-5136. Innovative Remediation Strategy Planned for Emeryville Across the bay from the City of San Francisco, a once- thriving now abandoned in- dustrial area is being restored to pro- ductive use. Emeryville, which is just one square mile in size and has a popu- lation of just over 7,000, is prime real estate given its proximity to San Fran- cisco and Oakland. Despite the small size of the area, the damage done by industry was extensive. There are nu- merous cleanup sites within Emeryville, including a rubber plant, a 22-acre mixed industrial site with a lime and sulfur plant and insecticide- producing plant, and a chromium plat- ing factory. As part of the ongoing, city-wide re- mediation efforts, an innovative strat- egy is being used at two chromium con- tamination sites. At 1401 Park, the 2 cleanup site of a former chromium plating fac- tory, Electro Coating Inc., an innova- tive remediation strategy is being used to degrade chromium in the groundwa- ter. The former owner injected molas- ses into an on-site chromium plume to stabilize it. This remedy was found to be effective, but its broader use would have been expensive since the proce- dure has been licensed. Three pilot tests injecting a different substance— cheese whey—into chromium produced even more impressive results and pre- sented a far cheaper solution. The cheese whey, a free by-product of cheese production that is readily available, reduced the chromium levels by 99% through degrading chromium-6 to chro- mium-3. Given the success of the pi- lots, cheese whey will be used to stabi- lize an on-site chromium plume at 1401 Park. Following the cleanup, a 72-unit residential mixed-use development will be built. A second smaller band of chromium contamination was recently identified at 5801 Hollis. The new owner of the recently-purchased property will con- duct the site remediation and is con- sidering the cheese whey remedial pro- cess. Once remediation is complete at 5801 Hollis, the site will be redevel- oped as office/retail space. Both sites, which are in low-income target areas, are working towards receiving Capital Incentives for Emeryville's Redevelop- ment and Restoration (CIERRA) loans to fund the work. The CIERRA loans are funded using federal monies from the Brownfields Cleanup Revolving Loan Funds. continued on page 7 ------- OSRE Releases Guidance on "Windfall Liens" ByGregMadden, OSRE-PPED On July 16, 2003, EPA and United States has no windfall lien on that DOJ issued an interim property. For those situations where enforcement discretion there is an EPA response action, the policy n July 16, 2003, EPA and DOJ issued an interim enforcement discretion policy entitled "Interim Enforcement Discretion Policy Concerning 'Wind- fall Liens' Under Section 107(r) of CERCLA." ("Windfall Lien policy"). The Windfall Lien policy discusses implementation of new CERCLA § 107(r), the "windfall lien" provision of the Small Business Liability Re- lief and Brownfields Revitalization Act. CERCLA § 107(r) provides that bona fide prospective purchasers are not liable as owner/operators for CERCLA response costs, but the property they acquire may be sub- ject to a windfall lien where an EPA response action increase the property's fair market value. As a threshold matter the Windfall Lien policy explains that, absent an EPA response action at a site, the then covers three areas. First, the Wind- fall Lien policy sets forth factors that may lead EPA and DOJ to assert a windfall lien and provides examples of a number of situations where EPA will generally not pursue a windfall lien. Specific situ- ations where EPA will generally not pur- sue a windfall lien include: a bona fide prospective purchaser acquires at fair market value after cleanup is complete; previous resolution of seller's CERCLA liability included potential windfall from EPA's response action at the site; or EPA's only expenditures at the site are Brownfield monies. Additional situations are outlined in the guidance document. The second area covered by the Wind- fall Lien policy is EPA's and DOJ's ap- proach to settling windfall liens. EPA will generally seek only the increase in fair market value attributable to EPA's response action that occurs af- ter a bona fide prospective purchaser acquires a property. The final area the Windfall Lien policy discusses are tools, "comfort/status" letters and windfall lien resolution agreements, that EPA may, in its discretion, pro- vide to a bona fide prospective pur- chaser in order to address the bona fide prospective purchaser's windfall lien concerns. Samples of these docu- ments are provided as attachments to the policy. The policy, attachments, and a fre- quently asked questions document are available from EPA's Website at: http:// cfpub.epa.gov/compliance/resources/ policies/cleanup/superfund/. EPA notes that the Windfall Lien policy is an interim policy and it is seek- ing comments on the policy and its implementation. More Urban River Restoration Pilots Selected At the Brownfields Show case Community Re search Summit in Wash- ington, DC on July 30, 2003, EPA and the US Army Corps of Engi- neers announced that four addi- tional rivers had been selected as pilots under the Urban Rivers Res- toration Initiative. Each of the des- ignated pilots was selected through a competitive process based on project merits and will receive a $50,000 grant. The selected rivers are the Passaic River in New Jersey, Gowanus Canal and Bay in New York, Fourche Creek in Arkansas, and City Creek in Utah. Pilot monies for the Passaic River, a 173-square mile watershed in northeast New Jersey, will fund a comprehensive remedia- tion and restoration study. The Gowanus Canal and Bay pilot will bring non-profits together with busi- nesses to help prevent pollution, EPA and Army Corps of Engineers officials at the recent pilot announcement. improve water quality, and restore habi- tat in the Borough of Brooklyn, New York. The pilot for Fourche Creek, which receives drainage from the City of Little Rock, includes helping businesses reduce pollution and restoring wetlands. For City Creek, some funds will be used to restore an ecosystem that has been en- closed beneath the streets of Salt Lake City for nearly a hundred years. The Urban Rivers Restoration Initia- tive is part of the EPA's Land Revital- ization Agenda, a program to clean waste sites and return them to produc- tive use as commercial, industrial, green space, or residential properties. A Memorandum of Understanding between EPA and the Army Corps of Engineers entered July 2002 gave funding to eight urban river pilot projects. The initiative gives funding for "start-up costs" for new projects, including conducting studies and fos- tering coordination among stake- holder organizations, business com- munities, and agencies. An article on the Anacostia River pilot, a first- round recipient of grant funding, ap- peared in the Summer 2003 issue of CleanupNews. This and other past issues can be viewed online at: http://www.epa.gov/compliance/re- sources/newsletters/cleanup/ cleanu pnews. html. For additional information, contact Stephen Luftig, Senior Advisor for Reuse Programs, (703) 603-9931. deanupnews 3 s *£ o ------- £ 0) Bikes Hit the Trail at Coeur d'Alene ifl 11 Through an innovative reuse strategy, 72 miles of former Idaho railroad right-of-way is being reused as bike trails. The nearly completed Trail of the Coeur d'Alenes, which winds alongside the Coeur d'Alene Lake and Coeur d'Alene River, offers views of isolated Idaho country- side, historic mining towns, and the Bitterroot divide. There are a variety of conveniences along the trail includ- ing picnic tables, benches, and toi- lets. The trail is being managed by Idaho State Parks and the Coeur d'Alene Tribe. The Trail of the Coeur d'Alenes was created using an existing railway right-of-way owned by Union Pacific Railroad. The original railway was built in the late 1800s when silver was discovered, and they were used to move ores and concentrates from the min- ing sites. To construct the railway, the company used readily available ma- terials, including mine tailings and waste rock that contained low levels of heavy metals. In an Engineering Evaluation/Cost Analysis, determined that the most effective way to address the heavy metal contamination would be to in- stall asphalt and/or vegetative barri- ers, remove or dispose of some con- tamination, and control access to the trail through signs, outreach materials, and education. The re- use of the railway was a cost-effec- tive, safe solution that eliminated the need to remove low-level con- tamination. The asphalt barrier poured on top of the tailings and waste rock protects riders from in- teracting with the contamination and limits contamination migra- tion. For the area of trail near Chatcolet Lake on the Coeur d'Alene Tribe Reservation, it was determined that waste materials should be removed and replaced with non-contaminated materials. To ensure public safety, a trail guide offers common sense sugges- tions for limiting exposure includ- ing remaining on the trail, wash- ing hands and face before eating, and removing dirt from clothing, shoes, equipment, children's toys, and pets. Once complete, the trail will cover almost the entire width of the north- ern Panhandle of Idaho, from Plummer to Mullan. Fifteen miles of trail are still under construction. As part of the remaining construc- The Trail of the Coeur d'Alenes snakes alongside the Coeur d'Alene River. tion, the historic Chatcolet Bridge is being retrofitted to allow a 30-foot clearance for marine traffic. The origi- nal bridge was only 18 feet above the lake and needed to rotate to allow boats to pass. The Rails to Trails project involved the coordination of EPA, the Idaho De- partment of Environmental Quality, and the Coeur d'Alene Tribe. The Wallace-Mullan Branch right-of-way is just one of a number of Superfund sites being addressed in this former mining area, including the Coeur d'Alene Basin and Bunker Hill Super- fund sites. For additional information, contact Ed Moreen, EPA Coeur d'Alene Basin Representative, (208) 664-4588. CERCLA Municipal Solid Waste Exemption Guidance Released On August 20, 2003, EPA and DO J issued guidance on the CERCLA Municipal Solid Waste Exemption. The Small Busi- ness Liability Relief and Brownfields Revitalization Act (SBLRBRA), signed in January 2002, gave relief from liability for response costs under CERCLA Section 107 to certain resi- dences, small businesses, and non- profit organizations who generated 4 deanupnews municipal solid waste (MSW) at Superfund sites on the National Priorities List. The interim guid- ance discusses the statutory ex- emption, identifies some factors to be considered in the exercise of en- forcement discretion under the ex- emption, and addresses the rela- tionship of the exemption to exist- ing EPA policies regarding MSW parties. The newly released guid- ance, titled "Interim Guidance on the Municipal Solid Waste Exemption Under CERCLA § 107(p)," is avail- able online at: http://www.epa.gov/ compliance/resources/policies/ cleanup/superfund/interim-msw- exempt.pdf. For additional information, contact Susan BousheII, OSRE-PPED, (202) 564-2173 orDougDixon, OSRE-RSD, (202) 564-4232. ------- RCRA National Meeting Focuses on Resource Conservation Challenge At the 2003 Resource Conser- vation and Recovery Act National Meeting on August 12-15 in Washington, B.C., partici- pants attended more than one hundred sessions, including a mock trial, roundtable discussions, and lively de- bates. This year's meeting high- lighted the Resource Conservation Challenge (RCC), a national effort to find flexible resource conservation strategies through pollution preven- tion, waste reduction and energy re- covery activities. The keynote speaker, internation- ally renowned designer William McDonough, asserted that system and product design can be environmentally sound as well as socially and economi- cally valuable. In his opening re- marks, Barry Breen, Acting Assistant Administrator for the Office of Solid Waste and Emergency Response, told participants that the RCC infuses waste reduction efforts "with a deeper sense of shared responsibility and partnership." "We've developed a whole new attitude toward waste," Barry Breen, Acting Assistant Administrator ofOSWER, offered opening remarks at the conference. Breen said. "In many cases it's not inevitable. It can be reduced, mini- mized, eliminated, sometimes in ways that pay for themselves. And in some cases waste can be reused, thus saving the cost of disposal." EPA honored new Waste Minimiza- tion Partnership Program members, including Dupont, GE, Uniseal Incor- porated, U.S. Steel, Hewlett Packard Caribe, and the Tobyhanna Army De- pot (the program's first federal facil- ity) . The program encourages genera- tors of secondary materials and waste materials to partner with EPA and States to establish goals to reduce and minimize waste generation, particu- larly waste containing 39 priority con- taminants. Also, Ashland Incorporated was rec- ognized for taking the Environmental Indicator pledge and committing to meet both the "human exposures" and "groundwater migration" indicators at all 21 of their facilities. The conference proceedings will be available through the Air and Waste Management Association website at: http://www.awma.org. For additional information, contact Janette Petersen, OSW, (703) 308-7242. Update: Lower Fox River and Green Bay On July 28, 2003, EPA and the Wis- consin Department of Natural Re- sources announced a second Record of Decision for the Lower Fox River and Green Bay site. The Record of Deci- sion outlines the remedies for the re- maining operable units (OUs): Little Rapids to De Pere (OUS), De Pere to Green Bay (OU4), and Green Bay (OUS). The recommended remedy in- cludes dredging and disposing of 6.6 million cubic yards of sediment from the portion of the river be- tween Little Rapids and Green Bay. Natural attenuation has been selected for Green Bay since the sediment removal upriver will re- duce the migration of PCBs into the bay. The cost for implementing these remedies is expected to reach $400 million. A detailed article about the Lower Fox River and Green Bay site ap- peared in the Winter 2003 issue of CleanupNews. To view this and other past articles, go to the CleanupNews website at: http://www.epa.gov/Com- pliance/resources/newsletters/cleanup/ cleanupnews.html. For additional information, contact James Hahnenberg, EPA Region 5, (312) 353-4213. deanupnews 5 ------- o o 0) Weyerhaeuser, continued frontpage 1 (OSWER 92-08.0-17). According to the guidance, Superfund Alternative sites are sites where the site hazard ranking is sufficient to warrant a Superfund listing, but EPA has de- cided to delay listing so an agree- ment can be negotiated with the po- tentially responsible party (PRP). In such an agreement, the PRP agrees not to challenge EPA if the Agency decides to list the site after only par- tial cleanup. The PRP must also agree not to challenge a natural re- source damage claim using a Stat- ute of Limitation defense. Other pro- visions allow for technical assistance funding for communities in the ab- sence of Superfund funding and fi- nancial assurance that the cleanup work will be completed. In this con- sent decree, the PRP, Weyerhaeuser, agreed to the four provisions. For additional protection, Region 4 added a provision that further lim- its Weyerhaeuser's right to contest listing, and the company signed off on this provision as well. There are several advantages to both EPA and the PRP to designat- ing a site Superfund Alternative. For one, the PRP agrees to fund site cleanup therefore EPA avoids using Superfund Trust funds. Since the provisions ensure that an effective cleanup will be conducted, the cleanup is as effective as if Superfund funds were used. The benefit for the PRP is that they avoid the stigma of having a "Superfund" site, and they can demonstrate to the public that they are cooperating with EPA. The Weyerhaeuser site is located on 2,400 acres in Martin County in eastern North Carolina. The site includes the landfill, a former chlo- rine production plant, and Welch Creek. The contamination of the landfill resulted from their illegal dumping of mercury cells from the chlorine production plant. The rem- edy for Landfill No. 1 will likely cost $12 million. For additional information, contact Elizabeth Davis, Region 4, (404) 562-9696. Judge Approves Consent Decree forAnniston On August 4, 2003, the Honorable U.W. Clemon of the US District Court for the Northern District of Alabama approved a consent decree for the Anniston PCBs site. Through the agreement, Solutia, Inc. and Pharmacia Corporation (formerly Monsanto) agreed to develop a work plan for the accelerated cleanup of properties in residential areas. The parties will submit the work plan to EPA, which will ensure the plan meets strict standards for protecting human health and the environment. Given the significant risk to human health posed by the PCB contamina- tion, EPA will require Solutia and Pharmacia to meet the stringent re- quirements for Superfund sites and push for accelerated cleanup. Based on public comment, the revised agree- ment added the removal of PCBs from northeast Alabama neighborhoods. In the 1990s, site assessments by EPA, the Alabama Department of Public Health, the Alabama Depart- ment of Environmental Management, the Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry (ATSDR) identified a human health risk. Soil on many residential properties tested positive for PCBs, and blood tests showed el- evated PCB levels. ATSDR recently released the final blood sampling re- sults from 2,700 Anniston residents and found that nearly one-fifth of residents had high levels of PCBs. An October 2002 Administrative Or- der on Consent required Solutia to sample for PCBs in west Anniston and remediate any property where short-term exposure might present a health risk. PCB production at the Anniston site occurred from 1929 through 1971. During that time, wastewa- ter containing PCBs was discharged into a ditch, and a variety of haz- ardous and nonhazardous wastes were improperly disposed of in land- fills. These disposal methods caused the contamination to migrate from the 70-acre plant to the sur- rounding community. For additional information, contact Helena Healey, OSRE-RSD, (202) 564-5124. Update: Administrative Order on Consent Signed for Hudson River On August 13, 2003, EPA signed an Administrative Order on Con- sent (AOC) with General Electric Company (GE) for remedial design and cost recovery at the Hudson River PCBs Superfund Site. As part of the agreement, GE agreed to de- sign a dredging project to meet the specifications of the February 2002 Record of Decision and to immedi- ately pay EPA over $ 15 million as partial payment for oversight and work performed. As part of devel- oping the plan, the AOC requires GE to create a Baseline Monitoring continued on page 7 cleanup ------- Hudson River, continued from page 6 Program Scoping Document, Habitat Delineation and Assessment Work Plan, and Cultural and Archeological Assessments. An article on the Community In- volvement Plan for Hudson River ap- peared in the Summer 2003 issue of CleanupNews. To view this and other past articles, go to the CleanupNews website at: http://www.epa.gov/Com- pliance/resources/news letters/ cleanup/cleanupnews. html. The AOC and other information are available on EPA's Hudson River website: http://www.epa.gov/hudson. For additional information, contact Dave Kluesner, Region 2, (212) 637-365S orkluesner.dave@epa.gov. Want to join us in conserving paper? Go to the CleanupNews listserv page at , enter your ;mail address, and click "Submit." When a new issue of CleanupNews comes out, you'll receive it in HTML— right to your desktop! Note: Joining the listserv does not automatically cancel your hard copy subscription. Send hard copy subscription change requests to Mixed Ownership Mine and Mill Sites Policy Announced On June 24, 2003, the Federal Fa- cilities Enforcement Office announced that most mixed ownership mines and mill sites should not be included in the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liabil- ity Act Section 120(c) Federal Agency Hazardous Waste Compliance Docket. The Docket provides the pub- lic with a published list of federal fa- cilities along with any action taken. Exceptions could be made on a site- by-site basis by the lead agency. Mixed ownership sites have both federal and private owners. This com- plex ownership pattern at some sites results from the General Mining Law of 1872, which gave private party claimants use of properties for min- eral mining. Under the law, the claim- ant had the right to mine the land, but the federal government retained the title. The Federal Land Policy and Management Act of 1976 established that private parties could continue to use federal land under the regulations of the managing agency. Under the act, a "claim" was private property subject to taxes and could be sold, leased, or bequeathed. For abandoned claims, property rights were restored to the controlling Federal Land Man- aging Agencies, typically the Forest Service or Bureau of Land Manage- ment. Through "patenting," some claimants purchased their properties. When abandoned, patented properties remain private property rather than reverting to federal control. As a re- sult, there are thousands of private property abandoned mine or mill sites within federal boundaries. The mixed ownership policy ac- knowledges that most contamination at mine and mill sites results from pri- vate parties, often involving multiple parties. Rather than being listed as federal facilities on the Docket, all sites will be listed in CERCLIS, a database of reported releases of hazardous sub- stances. The policy does not obviate the federal government's responsibil- ity as a potentially responsible party. This policy is not legally binding and is only intended to guide federal per- sonnel through the decision-making process. For additional information, contact Joe Tieger, OSRE,(202) 564-4276. Emeryville, continued from page 2 EPA has acknowledged the positive progress at Emeryville by providing the city with brownfields funding three times. In 1996, the city was selected as a Brownfields Assessment Pilot and provided a $200,000 grant. More re- cently, the site was given a $500,000 brownfields loan, referred to as a Brownfields Cleanup Revolving Loan, which is being used for certain target areas of the city where income levels are the lowest. In 2003, Emeryville was selected for a brownfields assess- ment grant, a designation that brings $350,000 for assessing hazardous sub- stances and $200,000 for petroleum. The redevelopment of the city has generated over $700 million in new in- vestments over the past ten years, spurred job growth, and enticed tech- nology corporations to consider mov- ing to the area. Pixar Animation Stu- dios, the animation company that cre- ated Toy Story and Finding Nemo, chose to build its $88 million headquarters in Emeryville. For additional information, contact IgnacioDayrit, Emeryville ProjectManager, (510) 596-4350. cleanup ------- October 11-15,2003 76th Annual Water Environment Federation Technical Exhibition and Conference Los Angeles, CA http://www, weftec.org/ October 22-24,2003 ASTSWMO Annual Meeting Washington, DC Contact: Tom Kennedy, (202) 624-5 ,•• October 27-29,2003 Brownfields 2003: "Growing a Greener America" Portland, OR http://www,brownfields2003,org November 17-18,2003 The Business of Brownfields Conference: Technical, Legal and Financial. Pittsburgh, PA http ://www, eswp, com/brownfields/ November 17-21,2003 National Registry of Environmental Professionals Orlando, FL http ://www, nrep, org/conference/ conferencel .html Glossary ADC Administrative Order on Consent CERCLA Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act CIERRA Capital Incentives for Emeryville's Redevelopment and Restoration DO) U .S. Department of Justice EPA Environmental Protection Agency FLMA Federal Land Managing Agencies OECA Office of Enforcement and Compliance Assurance cleanup CleanupNews is a quarterly publication of EPA's Office of Site Remediation Enforce- ment, in cooperation with the Office of Superfund Remediation and Technology Innovation, Office of Underground Storage Tanks, and Office of Emergency Prevention, Preparedness and Response. Past issues of CleanupNews can be found at http!// if.epaiOov/conipliance/resouf newsletters/cleanup deaiuipnews.htnil OU Operable unit OSRE Office of S ite Remed iation E nforcement OSWER Office of Solid Waste and Emergency Response PRP Potentially responsible party RCC Resource Conservation Challenge RCRA Resource Conservation and Recovery Act Richard W. Popino, PhD REM, editor EPA Review Board; Paul Connor, Sandra Connors, Karen Ellenberger, Jeff Heimerman, Kenneth Patterson, Barbara Roth, Neilima Senjalia, Suzanne Wells Christine Rueter, DPRA Inc., writer RuthCohrille, DPRA Inc., senior designer Lauren Grantham, DPRA Inc., designer To comment on the newsletter contact Dr. Richard W. Popino, at MC-2271 A, U.S. EPA, 1200 Pennsylvania Ave., NW, Washington, DC 20460, emaihpopino.rick@epa.gov. To be added or deleted from the mailing list, contact Christine Rueter, DPRA Inc., 1300 North 17th Street, Suite 950, Arlington, Virginia 22209, Fax: (703) 524-9415, emaihchristine.rueter@dpra.com ooe$ l SJBAUJ J sssuisng IEI VcG aiVdS33d1S39VlSOd ssvnoisyid OQ ' (VILLZ) /fouaSy uoipajoa j ------- |