Environmental
   Compliance and  Pf"OCQGCII F1CJS
   Enforcement  Papers • Discussions • Studies
1990 Utrecht, The Netherlands

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IILIIlil	        I,
If'1:-",  '    '       "

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  INECE INDEX OF CONFERENCE PROCEEDINGS PAPERS'DISCUSSIONS'STUDIES
This document provides a topical and source index to individual
papers, discussion summaries from workshop and regional
meetings,  keynote addresses, opening and closing remarks
published  in proceedings of  International  conferences on
environmetal compliances and enforcement sponsored byjhe INECE
partnership, as well as synopses of documents, workshop and
training materials and internet resources.

The original materials referenced in this index may be reproduced
with the permission of the authors and attribution to the INECE
Proceedings or publications, Use of these materials is strongly
encouraged for training and  further dissemination.

All materials referenced in the index are available on the INECE
website: www.inece.org.

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 INECE INDEX OF CONFERENCE PROCEEDINGS PAPERS'DISCUSSIONS •STUDIES
          International Network for
Environmental Compliance and Enforcement

                  Index of
        Conference Proceedings
     Papers - Discussions - Studies
              Utrecht, The Netherlands
                  May 8-10,1990

                Budapest, Hungary
                September 22-25,1992

                 Oaxaca, Mexico
                  April 25-28,1994

                Chiang Mai, Thailand
                  April 22-26,1996

              Monterey, California, USA
                November 16-20,1998
                     Editors
        Jo Gerardu (VROM) and Cheryl Wasserman (USEPA)

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        INECE INDEX OF CONFERENCE PROCEEDINGS PAPERS •DISCUSSIONS'STUDIES     m


                              CONTENTS

PREFACE	1
HOW TO USE THIS INDEX	,	3
REFERENCES  BY SUBJECT	'.	5
     How to Use This Section	6

  Topics
     Automation and enforcement: available support systems	7
     Budgeting and financing programs....	7
     Citizen enforcement	;	8
     Communications and enforcement....	9
     Compliance monitoring, including inspection protocols and self-monitoring	11
     Compliance problems in particular sectors	13
     Creating enforceable permit programs and requirements	16
     Criminal enforcement for environmental protection programs	:.. 18
     Enforcement of economic instruments	20
     Enforcement policies and authorities	21
     Enforcing domestic programs, implementing international agreements	25
     Enforcing the law at government owned or operated facilities
        (e.g., military, national, state or provincial, municipal)	27
     Environmental Impact Assessment: Enforcing Requirements	28
     Field citation and related administrative enforcement programs	28
     Geographic or resource based compliance and enforcement
        strategies (e.g., to protect watersheds, forests, wetlands,
        drinking water supplies)	:	29
     Illegal export/import of toxic chemicals, ozone depleting substances,
        contaminated products and shipments of hazardous waste (See also
        topic entitled Montreal Protocol)..	31
     Importance of environmental compliance and enforcement: driving forces
        and barriers	34
     Inspectortraining and workshops	37
     Integrated permitting and enforcement - Multi-Media	38
     Intergovernmental enforcement relationships	39
     INTERPOL	41
     Large point source compliance strategies	.7.V.".~I7I."..'.....42
     Management systems	42
     Managing decentralized compliance and enforcement operations	42
     Measures of success	43

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IV            INECE INDEX OF CONFERENCE PROCEEDINGS PAPERS'DISCUSSIONS'STUDIES
                                                                           i
                                                                           j
     Mobile source compliance strategies and enforcement of required controls
        on automobiles, trucks, boats, planes, mobile processing, etc	44
     Montreal Protocol: enforcement of CFC and related requirements
        (See also topic entitled Illegal export/import of toxic chemicals,
        ozone depleting substances and others)	44
     Networks: Establishing international and regional networks	45
     Non-point source compliance strategies and enforcement of requirements
        related to agricultural practices, soil runoff, etc	48
     Opening Speech or Closing Remarks	49
     Organizing permit, compliance monitoring, and enforcement programs	50
     Principles of environmental compliance and enforcement	51
     Privatization to enhance compliance	52
     Public disclosure	53
     Public role: creating/supporting effective citizen involvement in compliance
        promotion, monitoring, and enforcement	54
     Role of police, judges, and public prosecutors	56
     Scientific, Technical, Forensic Support for Enforcement	59
     Small and medium size source (business) compliance strategies	59
     Strategic targeting and priority setting for environmental compliance
        and enforcement	59
     Take-back laws enforcement	60
     Targeting: Collaborative international targeting	60
     Voluntary Compliance Assistance: Environmental Auditing, Outreach, Incentive
        programs and Environmental Management Systems	61
                                                                           i -
  Countries
     Argentina	65
     Armenia	65
     Australia	4	65
     Azerbaijan	65
     Bangladesh	66
     Barbados	66
     Belgium	66
     Brazil	66
     Bulgaria	66
     Cambodia	67
     Cameroon	67
     Canada	^7
     Colombia	67
     Costa Rica	68
     Czechoslovakia	68

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   INECE INDEX OF CONFERENCE PROCEEDINGS PAPERS'DISCUSSIONS* STUDIES    v


Czech Republic	68
Denmark	68
Dominican Republic	69
Egypt	69
El Salvador	,	69
Estonia	'.':,	69
Finland	69
France	70
Germany	70
Ghana	70
Greece	70
Guatemala	71
Guyana	.;	71
Hungary	71
India	.'	...72
Indonesia	72
Ireland	72
Israel	72
Japan	73
Kenya	73
Lithuania	73
Malawi	73
Mexico	i	73
Mongolia	,	74
Nepal	;	74
New Zealand	....75
Nicaragua	75
Nigeria	75
Norway	,	75
Panama	i	76
People's Republic of China	,	76
People's Republic of China/Hong Kong	76
Peru	77
Philippines	77
Poland	77
Romania	78
Russia	79
Senegal	80
Slovak Republic	80
South Africa	'	80

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VI            INECE INDEX OF CONFERENCE PROCEEDINGS PAPERS -DISCUSSIONS'STUDIES

     Spain	.80
     Sri Lanka	,80
     Sweden	.80
     Switzerland	.81
     Tanzania	.81
     Thailand	.8^
     The Netherlands	.81
     Trinidad and Tobago	'.86
     Uganda	.87
     Ukraine	.87
     United Kingdom: England, Scotland, Wales	87
     United States	'.	.87
     Uzbekistan	.93
     Vietnam	.93
     Zimbabwe	..93

  Regions
     Europe
     Western Europe and the European Union	94
     European Union	101
     Central and Eastern Europe and Newly Independent States	102
     Americas
     North America	107
     Central America	114
     Caribbean	114
     South America	115
     Asia                                                              ;
     Asia and the Pacific	116
     South Asia	119
     Africa
     Africa	119
     Middle East/North Africa/West Asia	121
                                                                       i
  Organizations
     African Development Bank (ADB)	123
     Central American Commission on Sustainable Development (CCAD)	123
     Commission for Environmental Cooperation (CEC)	123
     E-Law Worldwide	'123
     Environmental Law Institute	,	123

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       INECE INDEX OF CONFERENCE PROCEEDINGS PAPERS •DISCUSSIONS'STUDIES
                                                                     VII
    Global Environmental Management (GEMI)	123
    International Chamber of Commence...	123
    International Federation of Environmental Health (IFEH)	124
    International Standards Organization (ISO)	124
    International Union forthe Conservation of Nature (IUCN)	124
    United Nations Crime Unit	124
    United Nations Development Program (UNDP)	124
    United Nations ECE	124
    United Nations Environment Program (UNEP)	125
    World Bank	:	126
    World Wildlife Fund (WWF)	:	126
REFERENCES BY CONFERENCE	 127
    How to Use This Section	128

  Conference #1, Utrecht, The Netherlands	129
    Conference Information	130
    Volume 1	131
    Volume 2	135

  Conference #2, Budapest, Hungary	737
    Conference Information	138
    Volume 1	139
    Volume 2	146

  Conference #3, Oaxaca, Mexico....	 153
    Conference Information	154
    Volume 1	155
    Volume 2	,	166

  Conference #4, Chiang Mai, Thailand	 173
    Conference Information	174
    Volume 1	175
    Volume 2	184

  Conference #5, Monterey, California, USA	  193
    Conference Information	194
    Volume 1	197
    Volume 2	:	209

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viii          INECE INDEX OF CONFERENCE PROCEEDINGS PAPERS'DISCUSSIONS'STUDIES
                                     !         ,                      j

OTHER DOCUMENTS PREPARED BY THE INECE PARTNERSHIP	221

  Synopses of Technical and Capacity Building
     Support Documents	,	223
    Principles of Environmental Compliance and Enforcement Text	225
    Principles of Environmental Compliance and Enforcement Workshops	227
    UNEP Institution Building for Industrial Compliance Workshops
        and Manuals	229
    Country Progress Report/Self-Assessments Format and Results Report	230
                                     i         '                      I
  Synopses of Training Manuals and Workshop Materials	233
    Communication Strategies for Enforcement Workshop Manual	235
    Financing Environmental Compliance and Enforcement Programs	236
    InspectorTraining Course Compendium, Program and Course Comparison	237
    Multi-media Inspection Protocols: Country Examples	238
    Multi-media InspectorTraining Manual	239
                                                                    I
    Source Self-Monitoring, Reporting, and Recordkeeping Requirements	241
    Tools for Citizen Enforcement of Environmental Law	242
    Transboundary Trade in Potentially Hazardous Substances	243
INTERNET RESOURCES	1	245
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS	249

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        INECE INDEX OF CONFERENCE PROCEEDINGS PAPERS'DISCUSSIONS •STUDIES
PREFACE

This Index of Conference Proceedings: Papers, Discussions, Studies, was prepared to
facilitate access to the rich literature that has been created for over a decade under the
auspices of the International Network for!Environmental Compliance and Enforcement,
INECE. INECE is an informal international partnershipof public officials, non-governmental
and international organizations to advance environmental compliance and enforcement. The
Conference papers, discussion summaries and reports cited in this Index were prepared both
to serve as resources for ongoing networking, capacity building and enforcementcooperation
and to support and capture the results of exchanges at five international conferences on
environmental compliance  and enforcement: the first, held in 1990, in Utrecht, The
Netherlands, the second held in 1992 in Budapest, Hungary, the third held in 1994 in Oaxaca,
Mexico, the fourth held in 1996 in Chiang Mai, Thailand and the fifth held in 1998, in Monterey,
California, USA.

We owe an enormous debt of gratitude to ail those authoring papers, submitting information,
and participating in these exchangesfor taking the time out of theirbusy schedules to commit
their experiences, lessons  learned and innovations to paper for the benefit of fellow
practitioners.   Those contributing to these materials come from over 130 countries and
international organizations, with papers reflecting experiences from over 70 different countries.
The documents are unique. They were developed by and for the benefit of government officials
and others outside of government who have responsibility for developing and/or enhancing
environmental compliance and enforcement programs.

The reader will find that the subject matter on environmental compliance and enforcement
covers a broad range of topics, reflecting the international consensus that gaining compliance
with environmental law requires the full range of "carrots and sticks." Compliance with and
enforcementof environmentallaws is really all about changing behavior. It requires not only
meansof deterring violations of environmental law, but also the means to motivate and build
institutional capacity among those who must comply with those laws as well as those who
must take steps to promote and monitor compliance and respond to violations. Effective
enforcement of domestic environmental laws including those implementing  international
environmental agreements  requires effective linkages among different disciplines and
programs,  across environment, sectoral ministries, public prosecutors, police, customs
officials, treasuries as well as different levels of government.

The experiences described in the documents cited in this Index readily move across the great
divides of differences in legal systems, culture and institutions. They connect with common
threads from well accepted underlying principles and frameworks gleaned from these
exchanges. Both uplifting and troubling, these materials address in a very pragmatic and
realistic way the challenges that lay before those committed to realize the public health and
environ mental benefits from environmental law that are essential to sustain development and
prosperity for ourselves and future generations.
On behalf of the Executive Planning Committee (EPC) to the INECE partnership we invite
you to participate in this worthy  mission ;and to use this information and these ideas to
continue to build upon this record of accomplishment and challenge into the next decade.

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             INECE INDEX OF CONFERENCE PROCEEDINGS PAPERS* DISCUSSIONS'STUDIES
The index and documents listed in it are available on the International Network for
Environmental Compliance and Enforcements (INECE) Internetsite: http://www.inece.org.
They also are available on request at the addresses below. We seek your comments as to
whether this and related materials serve their intended purpose and how they might be
improved.
The editors:
  Mr. Jo Gerardu
  Co-Staff, INECE EPC
  Head, Strategy, Planning
      and Control Division
  Inspectorate for the Environment
  The Netherlands Ministry of Housing,
      Spatial Planning and the
      Environment
  IPC 680
  P.O. Box 30945
  2500 GX Den Haag
  The Netherlands
  FAX: 1-31-70-339-1300
  PHONE: 1-31-70-339-2536.
  E-MAIL: Jo.Gerardu@IMH-HI.dgm.minvrom.n!
Ms. Cheryl Wasserman
Co-Staff, INECE EPC
Associate Director for Policy Analysis
Office of Federal Activities          j
Office of Enforcement and Compliance
Assurance
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
1200 Pennsylvania Avenue MC 2251-A
Washington, D.C. 20460
United States
FAX: 1-202-564-0070
PHONE: 1-202-564-7129
E-MAIL:  wasserman.cheryl@epa.gov

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        INECE INDEX OF CONFERENCE PROCEEDINGS PAPERS'DISCUSSIONS'STUDIES
HOW TO USE THIS INDEX

The INECE Index of Conference Proceedings, Papers, Discussions and Studies includes
references to all papers; workshop, plenary and meeting reports; welcome, opening and
closing remarks; and keynote speeches from all volumes of conference proceedings from
1990 to 1998. It contains additional references to capacity building documents, technical
documents and other INECE resources.

Four main sections comprise this index:

                  •   Proceedings References by Subject.
                  •   Proceedings References by Conference.
                  •   Synopses of Other Technical Documents.
                  •   Internet Resources.
Proceedings References by Subject
This section organizes the references by subjects within four categories. These categories
include:                               :
                  •   Topics (alphabetically).
                  •   Countries (alphabetically).
                  •   Regions (alphabetically).
                  •   Organizations (alphabetically).

Under each subject, the references are listed in the order in which they were published. The
conference number, volume number and page numbers are provided to locate a specific
document in one of the ten volumes of the INECE Conference Proceedings. The table of
contents contains the list of subjects included in this section.
The following example (illustrates how to locate a proceedings document in this section:
    COMMUNICATIONS AND ENFORCEMENT
        Information Campaigns Benefit Enforcement of Environmental Laws, -
        Conf. # 2, Vol. 1, Pp. 283 - 291.
           Author(s): van der Voet, M., van Ekeren, J.
    Section Heading
- - Paper title
   ' Location of paper:
    Proceedings,
    Volume, Page
    numbers
 Proceedings References by Conference
 This section organizes the references chronologically by conference to provide a useful
 cross-referencing tool. Each of the five conference sections begins with the cover design
 from the corresponding Conference Proceedings and a review of pertinent conference
 information: 1) Specific goals and themes for that conference; 2) Conference statistics; 3)

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              INECE INDEX OF CONFERENCE PROCEEDINGS  PAPERS'DISCUSSIONS'STUDIES
Executive Planning Committee Co-chairs; and 4) Executive Planning Committee members.

Relevantsubjectsare listed underall papers published allowing the user to find other papers
addressing the same subject(s). Related papers can be found in the Section: Proceedings
References by Subject.

The following example illustrates how to locate a proceedings document:
   FIRST INECE  CONFERENCE PROCEEDINGS
                       VOLUME 1

   Overview of Compliance and Enforcement in the United States: •
   Philosophy, Strategies and Management Tools, Conf. # 1, Vol. 1 ,-
   Pp. 7-45.
      Author(s): Wasserman, C.
             MANAGEMENTSYSTEMS
             ORGANIZINGPERMIT,COMPLIANCEMONITORING,AND
                 ENFORCEMENT PROGRAMS
             PRINCIPLES OF ENVIRONMENTALCOMPLIANCEAND
                 ENFORCEMENT
             UNITEDSTATES
             NORTH AMERICA
                                                    __.._!
 _ _ _ Section Heading
j

	Paper title
	Location of paper:
       Proceedings,
       Volume, Page
       numbers
 i
 i
 L
 I
 I
Subjects under
which this paper is
listed in Section 1
of this Index
Other Technical Documents

This section contains synopses of the following environmental and enforcement resources:
                                                                            i
                                                                            i
        •  Technical and Capacity Building Support Documents.
        •  Training Manuals and Workshop Materials.
        •  Country Progress/Self-Assessment Format and Results Report.
                                                                            I
These synopses provide an overview of documents and where they can be obtained.

Internet Resources

This section lists the INECE Internet site containing INECE materials.

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INECE INDEX OF CONFERENCE PROCEEDINGS PAPERS* DISCUSSIONS-STUDIES   5
              REFERENCES
                    BY
                SUBJECT

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             INECE INDEX OF CONFERENCE PROCEEDINGS PAPERS'DISCUSSIONS'STUDIES
                 How TO USE THIS SEECTION
This section organizes the references by subject within four categories. These categories
include:

                 •   Topics (alphabetically).
                 •   Countries (alphabetically).
                 •   Regions (alphabetically).
                 •   Organizations (alphabetically).

Undereach subject, the references are listed in the order in which they were published. The
conference number, volume number, and page numbers are provided to locate a specific
document in one of the nine volumes of the INECE Conference Proceedings. The table of
contents contains the list of subjects included in this section.

The following example iillustrates how to locate a proceedings document in this section:
COMMUNICATIONS AMD PMFC"lRf*FMITMT — — — _
Information Campaigns Benefit Enforcement of Environmental Laws, -
Conf # 2 Vol 1 Pp 283 - 291 — —
Author(s): van der Voet, M., van Ekeren, J.

Subject
- - Paper title
Location of Pa
Proceedings,
Volume and Pa
numbers
Der:
ge

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                                         PROCEEDINGS REFERENCESBY SUBJECTS
                                 TOPICS

Automation and Enforcement: Available Support Systems

    Information Systems to Support Compliance and Enforcement, Conf #4, Vol. 1, Pp.
    291-315.
       Author(s): Galloway, C.R.

    Cradle-To-G rave Compliance Tracking of U.S./MexicoTransboundary Hazardous
    Waste: The Haztraks Tracking System, Conf #4, Vol. 2, Pp. 711 - 731.
       Author(s): Coleman, S.Schultes, J.V.

    Public Access to Compliance Monitoring and Enforcement Data: A Look at the
    Sector Facility Indexing Project and Other Agency Initiatives, Conf. # 5, Vol. 1, Pp.
    179-192.
       Author(s): Stanley, Elaine G.,Teplitzky, Andrew L.

Budgeting and Financing Programs
  See alsoTopic: Managing decentralized compliance and enforcement operations
  See alsoTechnical Documents: Financing Environmental Compliance and Enforcement
    Programs; UNEP Manual on Institution Building

    Norway's Experience in Building an Inspector Corps: Education and Financing, Conf.
    #3, Vol. 1, Pp. 63-68.
       Author(s): Miller, A., Rodland, G.

    World Bank Supported Environment Institution Building Investments, Conf. # 4, Vol.
    1, Pp. 275 - 279.
       Author(s): Aden, J.

    Summary of Workshop: Organizing and Financing Programs, Conf. # 4, Vol. 2, Pp.
    781 -783.
       Author(s): Glaser, R., Facilitator, Paddock, L, Facilitator, Rubin, K., Rapporteur

    Summary of Workshop Discussion, Conf. # 5, Vol. 2, Pp. 339 - 342.
       Author(s): Laing, H., Facilitator, Macken, K., Facilitator, Kreizenbeck, R.,
                Rapporteur

    Summary of Workshop Discussion, Conf. # 5, Vol. 2, Pp. 365 - 370.
       Author(s): Marvel, N., Facilitator, Rothman, J., Facilitator, Fenders, M.,
                Rapporteur

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              INECE INDEX OF CONFERENCE PROCEEDINGS PAPERS'DISCUSSIONS'STUDIES
Citizen Enforcement
 See alsoTopic: Public Disclosure;Topic: Public role: creating/supporting effective citizen
   involvement in compliance promotion, monitoring and enforcement
 See alsoTechnical Document: Tools for Citizen Enforcement of Environmental Law
                                                                           i
    The Role of Citizens in Environmental Enforcement, Conf. # 2, Vol. 1, Pp. 531 - 559.
       Author(s): Bowman, M., Dobbins, J., Roberts, E.

    Citizens Role in Enforcement: a Spur, a Supplement, and a Substitute, Conf. # 2, Vol.
    1, Pp. 561-572.
       Author(s):  Hallo, R.                                                   '

    Citizen Participation in U.S. Environmental Enforcement, Conf. # 2, Vol. 1, Pp. 573 -
    587.                                               .                     ;
       Author(s):  Breggin, L, van Heuvelen, R.

    Enforcement of EEC Environment Legislation: the Role of Citizens and Citizens'
    Groups, Conf. # 2, Vol. 2, Pp. 169 -195.
       Author(s): Klatte, £

    The Role of the Russian Public in Environmental Enforcement, Conf. # 2, Vol. 2, Pp.
    197-198.                                                              ;
       Author(s): Brinchuk, MM.                                             :
                                                                           j
    Public Disclosure and Citizens' Role in Enforcement, Summary of Theme #7
    Discussion, Conf. # 2, Vol. 2, Pp. 231 - 234.
       Author(s):  DeLong, A., Reporter

    Popular Actions and the Defense of the Environment in Columbia, Conf. # 3, Vol. 1,
    Pp. 261-264.                                                          ]
       Author(s): Sarmiento,  G.

    Country Experiences in Designing Elements of an Environmental Enforcement
    Program — Case of El Salvador, Conf. # 3, Vol. 2, Pp. 97 -105.
       Author(s): Navarrete Lopez, G.

    The Evolving Role of Citizens in Environmental Enforcement, Conf. # 4, Vol. 1, Pp.
    221-235.
       Author(s): Austin, J., Bass, S., Casey-Lefkowitz, S., Futrell, W.J.

    Peoples' Initiatives and Judicial Activism as  a Catalyst of Institutional Reform, Conf.
    #5, Vol. 1, Pp. 13-
       Author(s): Saldanha, M. F.

    Armenian Bottleneck:  Building Authorities and Public Groups Capacities for
    Environmental Enforcement, Conf. # 5, Vol. 1, Pp. 85 - 96.
       Author(s): Ter-Nikoghosyan, V., Karamian, N.

    Citizen's Environmental Enforcement in Ukraine, Conf. # 5, Vol. 1, Pp. 145 -152.
       Author(s): Kravchenko, S.

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                                         PROCEEDINGS REFERENCES BY SUBJECTS     9


   Citizen Environmental Enforcement in Russia: The First Successful Nation-Wide
   Case, Conf. # 5, Vol. 1, Pp. 419 - 422.
      Author(s): Mischenko, V., Rosenthal, E.

   Environmental Compliance and Enforcement through Public Litigation in the
   Godavari Area in Nepal, Conf. # 5, Vol. 1, Pp. 423 - 434.
      Author(s): Belbase, N.

   Civil Enforcement of Environmental Laws in Australia, Conf. # 5, Vol. 1, Pp. 435 -
   444.
      Author(s): Johnson, J.

   Public Interest Environmental Litigation: A Tool to Ensure Compliance and
   Enforcement, Conf. # 5, Vol. 1, Pp. 445 - 452.
      Author(s): Habib, E.

   Institutional Reform through Judicial Activism, Conf. # 5, Vol.  2, Pp. 67 - 72.
      Author(s): Saldanha, M.

   Summary of Workshop Discussion, Conf. # 5, Vol. 2, Pp. 23 -  248.
      Author(s): Bonine, J., Facilitator, Kravchenko, S.,  Facilitator, Mehta,  M.,
                Facilitator, Axline, M., Rapporteur, Casey-Lefkowitz, S., Rapporteur

   Broadening "Standing to Sue" for Citizen Enforcement, Conf.  # 5, Vol. 2, Pp. 249 -
   264.
       Author(s): Bonine, J. E.

   Legal and Institutional Constraints to Public Interest Litigation as a Mechanism for
   the Enforcement of Environmental Rights and Duties in Kenya, Conf. # 5, Vol. 2, Pp.
   265 - 270.
       Author(s): Odhiambo, M. O.

Communications and Enforcement
 See also To pic: Public disclosure
 See alsoTechnical Document: Communication Strategies for Enforcement

    Information Campaigns Benefit EEnforcement of Environmental Laws, Conf. # 2, Vol.
    1, Pp. 283-291.
       Author(s): van der Voet, M., van Ekeren, J.

    The Role of Communication for Implementing Enforcement Policy, Conf. # 3, Vol. 1,
    Pp. 293 - 300.
       Author(s): Veenman, J.C.M.

    Media Challenges in Environmental Enforcement Initiatives: Maximizing
    Enforcement Impact, Conf. # 3, Vol. 1, Pp. 301 - 308.
       Author(s): Uwejamomere, O.O.

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10           INECE INDEX OF CONFERENCE PROCEEDINGS PAPERS'DISCUSSIONS-STUDIES
    Planning and Executing Strategic Environmental Enforcement Initiatives: Maximizing
    Enforcement Impact, Conf. # 3, Vol. 1, Pp. 309 - 320.
       Author(s): Fontaine, P.J., van Heuvelen, R.
                                                                           |
    Summary of Theme Discussion (Experiences in Compliance and Enforcement),
    Conf. # 3, Vol. 2, Pp. 109 -110.
       Author(s): Bronkema, D., Rapporteur, van Heuvelen, R., Moderator
                                                                           i
    Summary of Theme Discussion (The Role of Communication in an Enforcement
    Program), Conf. # 3, Vol. 2, Pp. 137 -138.
       Author(s): Bronkema, D., Rapporteur, Verkerk, P., Moderator

    The Mexican Experience on the Enforcement of Environmental Normativity, Conf. #
    3, Vol. 2, Pp. 139-147.
       Author(s): Bahamonde Torres, F.
                                                                           I
    Summary of Workshop: Communications and Enforcement, Conf. # 4, Vol. 1, Pp. 505
    - 507.
       Author(s): Glaser, R., Facilitator,  van Klaveren, J.J., Rapporteur, Veenman,
                J.C.M., Facilitator,  Wise, J., Facilitator
                                                                           i
    Information Sharing as an Environmental Policy Tool: The Indonesian Experience,
    Conf. # 4, Vol. 2, Pp. 881 - 891.
       Author(s): Butler, J., Makarim, N.

    The City of Kitakyushu's Experience Concerning the Implementation of
    Countermeasures for and Compliance with Environmental Protection Legislation,
    Conf. # 4, Vol. 2, Pp. 893 - 901.
       Author(s): Hitsumoto, R.
                                                                           i
    Development and Implementation of Information Exchange by Enforcement of
    Environmental Legislation, Conf. # 4, Vol. 2, Pp. 1069 -1076.
       Author(s): van Dijk, J.

    Communication on Enforcement in the Netherlands, Conf. # 5, Vol. 1, Pp. 129 -140.
       Author(s): Rauwerda, E. J. J.

    Public Access to Compliance Monitoring and Enforcement Data: A Look at the
    Sector Facility Indexing Project and Other Agency Initiatives, Conf. # 5, Vol. 1, Pp.
    179-192.                                                               ;
       Author(s): Stanley, E. G., Teplitzky, A. L.

    Public Influence on the Supervision and Enforcement of Environmental Law in the
    Netherlands, Conf. # 5, Vol. 1, Pp. 193 - 202.
       Author(s): van Dijk, J.
                                                                           i
    Summary of Theme #2 Panel Discussion, Conf. # 5, Vol. 2, Pp. 135 -138.
       Author(s): Adegoroye, A., Moderator, Fenders, M., Rapporteur

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                                          PROCEEDINGS REFERENCESBY SUBJECTS    11
    Summary of Workshop Discussion, Conf. # 5, Vol. 2, Pp. 141 -144.
       Author(s): Bakx, R., Facilitator, Currie, C., Facilitator, van Dijk,  J., Facilitator,
                Musgrove, C., Facilitator, Buntsma, J., Rapporteur, Goinga, B.,
                Rapporteur

Compliance Monitoring, Including Inspection Protocols and Self-
Monitoring
 See alsoTopic: Inspector training and workshopsiTopic: Integrated permitting and enforcement
   -Multi-media
 See also Technical Document: International Comparison of Source Self-monitoring, Reporting,
   and Recordkeeping Requirements

    Another Country's  System: Sweden, Conf. # 1, Vol. 1, Pp. 151 -154.
       Author(s): Melin, A.

    Principles of Environmental Enforcement, Conf. # 2, Vol. 1, Chapter 6, Pp. 79-91.
       Author(s): Wasserman, C.

    Compliance Monitoring in Norway, Conf. # 2, Vol. 1, Pp. 319 - 323.
       Author(s): Rodland, G.             ',

    U.S. Experience and Differences Between Civil and Criminal Investigations and Use
    of Central Elite Force to Supplement Local Inspectors, Conf. # 2, Vol. 1, Pp. 325 -
    337.                               :
       Author(s): Gipe, D., Wills, C.

    Compliance Monitoring in Poland: Current Status and Development, Conf. # 2, Vol. 1,
    Pp. 351 - 355.                       :
       Author(s): Jendroska, J.

    Developing an Effective Compliance Monitoring Capability (e.g. Inspection
    Capability), Summary of Theme #3 Discussion, Conf. # 2, Vol. 2, Pp. 213 - 216.
       Author(s): Hove, M.T., Reporter

    Compliance Monitoring of Companies Marketing Chemical Substances in Sweden,
    Conf. # 3, Vol. 1, Pp. 69 -71.
       Author(s): Siirala, K., Thoran, K.

    A Decentralized Approach to Inspection and Enforcement Done By Counties and
    Municipalities in Denmark, Conf. # 3, Vol. 1, Pp. 73 - 78.
        Author(s): Kaae, O.

    Environmental Inspection in Transition in the Czech Republic, Conf. # 3, Vol. 1, Pp..
    79 - 82.
        Author(s): Mezricky, V.

    Monitoring Industrial Emissions: A Successful Instrument for Environmental
    Enforcement, Conf. # 3, Vol. 1, Pp. 231 - 238.
        Author(s): Putz, M.

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12           INECE INDEX OF CONFERENCE PROCEEDINGS  PAPERS'DISCUSSIONS •STUDIES
    Results From Monitoring Compliance and Enforcement, Norway 1993, Conf. # 3, Vol.
    2, Pp. 111-115.
       Author(s): Miller, A., Rodland, G.

    Compliance Monitoring in Nigeria's Industries, Conf. # 3, Vol. 2, Pp. 123 -127.
       Author(s): Odublea, M.T., Omoniyi, I.I.

    Summary of Workshop: Compliance Monitoring, Conf. # 4, Vol. 1, Pp. 381 - 384.
       Author(s): Blenkers, J., Facilitator, Jeffrey, J., Rapporteur, Laing, H., Facilitator,
                Skinner, J., Facilitator

    Institutional Strengthening and Capacity Building in the Field of Environmental
    Inspection and Enforcement in Denmark, Conf. # 4, Vol. 1, Pp. 385 - 392.
       Author(s): Nielsen, G.

    Environmental Laws, Capacity Building and Compliance Monitoring —The Hong
    Kong Experience, Conf. # 4, Vol. 2, Pp. 931 - 948.
       Author(s): Boxall, J.E., Ho, W.F.S., Lei, C.K., Tse,  C.W.                    '.

    A Large Scale Survey using Environmental Inspections to Assess and Enforce the
    Implementation of the Law on Environmental Protection in Vietnam, 1997, Conf. # 5,
    Vol. 1, Pp. 47-56.
       Author(s): Nguyen, N. S., Phung, V. V.

    Public Access to Compliance Monitoring and Enforcement Data:  A Look at the
    Sector Facility Indexing Project and Other Agency Initiatives, Conf. # 5, Vol. 1, Pp.
    179-192.
       Author(s): Stanley, E. G., Teplitzky, A. L.

    Random and Risk-Based Inspection to Increase Enforcement Effectiveness:
    Experience of the Slovak Inspectorate of Environment, Conf. # 5, Vol. 1,  Pp. 215 -
    220.
       Author(s): Rajniak, Ing. I., CSC

    Liquid Waste Management in Western Australia: A Case Study in Enforcement and
    Compliance, Conf. # 5, Vol. 1, Pp. 221 - 246.
       Author(s): Parker, A. J., Davies, N.J., Rychner, H.

    Understanding Compliance Through Root Cause Analysis, Conf. # 5, Vol. 1, Pp. 247 -
    254.
       Author(s): Berman, J., Back, T.

    Environmental Auditing in Mexico, Conf. # 5, Vol. 1, Pp. 277 - 284.
       Author(s): Calderon Bartheneuf, J.L.

    Self-Monitoring, Reporting and Compliance Monitoring in Finland, Conf. # 5, Vol. 1,
    Pp. 285-296.                                                           i
       Author(s): Hietamaki, M.

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                                         PROCEEDINGS REFERENCES BY SUBJECTS   13
   Implementation of Industrial Pollution Control Programs in Sri Lanka, Conf. # 5, Vol.
   1, Pp. 547-554.
      Author(s): Ellepola, R.

   Compliance Assistance and Environmental Enforcement in Sonoma County and the
   San Francisco Bay Area, Conf. # 5, Vol. 1,  Pp. 555 - 582.
      Author(s): Paige, D. C., Gam, W. J.

   Summary of Theme #2 Panel Discussion,  Conf. # 5, Vol. 2, Pp. 135 -138.
      Author(s): Adegoroye, A., Moderator, Fenders, M., Rapporteur

   Summary of Workshop Discussion, Conf. # 5, Vol. 2, Pp. 165 -168.
      Author(s):  ten Hoopen, H., Facilitator, Laing, H., Facilitator, Mulkey, M.,
               Facilitator,  van Tongeren, • G., Facilitator, Aden, J., Rapporteur,
               Semones, J.A., Rapporteur

   Multi-Sectoral Approach to Compliance Monitoring, Conf. # 5, Vol. 2, Pp. 169 -174.
      Author(s): Amador, J.

   Summary of Workshop Discussion, Conf. # 5, Vol. 2, Pp. 185 -188.
      Author(s): Boekel, C., Facilitator, Kreizenbeck, R., Facilitator, Comino, M.,
               Rapporteur

   Summary of Workshop Discussion, Conf. # 5, Vol. 2, Pp. 191 -191.
      Authors): Spahr, L, Facilitator, Spel, T., Facilitator, Lauterback,  A., Rapporteur

Compliance Problems in Particular Sectors

   Principles of Environmental Enforcement:  The Basis for Compliance and
   Enforcement, Conf. # 2, Vol. 1, Pp. 39-42.
      Author(s): Wasserman, C.

   Principles of Environmental Enforcement:  Creating Environmental Laws and
   Requirements that are Enforceable, Conf. # 2, Vol. 1, Pp. 43-63.
      Author(s): Wasserman, C.

   Principles of Environmental Enforcement: Promoting Compliance, Conf. # 2, Vol. 1,
   Pp. 73-77.
       Author(s): Wasserman, C.

   Principles of Environmental Enforcement: Monitoring Compliance, Conf. # 2, Vol. 1,
   Pp. 79-91.
       Author(s): Wasserman, C.

    Principles of Environmental Enforcement: Enforcement Responses to Violations,
   Conf. # 2, Vol. 1, Pp. 93-107.
       Author(s): Wasserman, C.

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14           INECE INDEX OF CONFERENCE PROCEEDINGS PAPERS'DISCUSSIONS-STUDIES
                                                                          !

    Principles of Environmental Enforcement: Clarifying Roles and Responsibilities,
    Conf. # 2, Vol. 1, Pp. 109-119.
       Author(s): Wasserman, C.

    The Role of Industry: Empowerment and Environmental Protection, Conf. # 2, Vol. 2,
    Pp. 77 - 88.
       Author(s): Plaut, J.
                                                                          !
    Transition and Implementation of Waste Management Policies in Central and Eastern
    Europe, Conf. # 2, Vol. 2, Pp. 107-125.
       Author(s): Wassersug, S.

    The Enforcement Experience in Catalunya on Industrial Waste, Conf. # 2, Vol. 2, Pp.
    127-143.
       Author(s): Martin, C., Relea, F.

    Applications to a Particular Environmental Problem: Solid and Hazardous Waste,;
    Summary of Theme #6 Discussion, Conf. # 2, Vol. 2, Pp. 227 - 230.
       Author(s): Uijting, F., Reporter

    Compliance Monitoring of Companies Marketing Chemical Substances in Sweden,
    Conf. # 3, Vol. 1, Pp. 69 - 71.
       Author(s): Siirala, K., Thoran, K.,

    Enforcement of Compliance Requirements at OMAI Gold Mines Limited - Guyana,
    Conf. # 3, Vol. 1, Pp. 197 - 204.
       Author(s): Nkofi, K.
                                        ;                                  i
    Enforcing Environmental Regulations Related to Industrial and Other Economic
    Activities in Russian Federation, Conf. # 3, Vol. 1, Pp. 217 - 222.
       Author(s): Maksimenko, Y.                                             ,

    Control of License-Holders for the Disposal of Chemical Waste by the Inspectorate
    for the Environment in the Netherlands, Conf. # 3, Vol. 1, Pp. 277 - 280.
       Author(s): Staats, H.

    Field Citations: A Tool for Enforcing UST Regulations in New Mexico, Conf. # 3, Vol.
    1, Pp. 409-419.
       Author(s): Sutton-Mendoza, S.A.

    The Compliance Incentive Experience in Santa Rosa, California, Conf. # 3, Vol. 1,
    Pp. 527-549.
       Author(s): Garn, J.W., Grimsrud, M.L, Paige, D.C.

    Russian Federation State Evaluation of Explored Reserves as an Economic and
    Geological Enforcement for Meeting Ecological Requirements for the Development of
    Natural Fuel and Raw  Mineral Deposits, Conf. # 3, Vol. 2, Pp. 75 - 85.
       Author(s): Tolkachev, M.V.

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                                      PROCEEDINGS REFERENCES BY SUBJECTS   15
A Leading Case for the Ensenada Petrochemical District Industries Transformation,
Buenos Aires Province, Argentine Republic, Conf. # 3, Vol. 2, Pp. 129 -133.
   Author(s): Maiztegui, C.E.

Dutch Industrial Target Group Approach: An Enforcement Study on the Voluntary
Environmental Agreement with Petrol Stations, Conf. # 4, Vol. 1, Pp. 427 - 438.
   Author(s): Staats, H.P.

Dutch Industrial Target Group Approach: A National Enforcement Study on the
Voluntary Environmental Agreement for the Wood Preservation Industry, Conf. # 4,
Vol. 1, Pp. 461-477.
   Author(s): Huurdeman, W.

Evaluation of Three Years Enforcement of the Chlorofluorocarbons (CFC) Regulations
in The Netherlands, Conf. # 4, Vol. 2, Pp. 747 - 752.
   Author(s): Cornet, J.P., Tijink, G.A.H.

Enforcement of Legislation on Genetically Modified Organisms in The Netherlands,
Conf. # 4, Vol. 2, Pp. 923 - 930.        ;
   Author(s): Thijssen, M.S., van der Leij, I.

Enforcement Problems with Radioactive Material in the National and International
Trade in Metal and Metal Scrap, Conf. # 4, Vol. 2, Pp. 949 - 953.
   Author(s): Breas, G.M., van derVaart, P.I.

Some Environmental and Enforcement Issues Relating to the Siting of a Medium
Scale Steel Mill on the Shores of the Manukau Harbor, Auckland, New Zealand,
Conf. # 4, Vol. 2, Pp. 955 - 962.
   Author(s): Hatton, C.

An Integrated Approach to Environmental Enforcement— A Case Study, Conf. # 4,
Vol.2, Pp. 1043-1048.
    Author(s):  Bar-On, B.

 Industrial Estate Authority of Thailand Strategy for Environmental Compliance, Conf.
#5, Vol. 1, Pp.101 -112.
    Author(s): Homchean, K.

 Enforcement and Encouragement: An Investigation in the Brick and Roofingtile
 Industry, Conf. # 5, Vol. 1, Pp. 307 - 312.
    Author(s): Schoenmakers, J. M.J.

 Local Enforcement: A Fundamental Component of Environmental Compliance, Conf.
 # 5, Vol. 1, Pp. 393 - 406.
    Auth6r(s): Spahr.LA.            .         '

 Compliance Assistance and Environmental Enforcement in Sonoma County and the
 San Francisco Bay Area, Conf. # 5, Vol. 1, Pp. 555 - 582.
    Author(s): Paige, D.C., Gam, W.J.

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16           INECE INDEX OF CONFERENCE PROCEEDINGS PAPERS^DISCUSSIONS-STUDIES
                                        !                                  |

   Waste Reuse: Legislation and Enforcement in China, Conf. # 5, Vol. 1, Pp. 603 - 612.
       Author(s): Wang, X.J.

   Solid Enforcement of New Substances in Europe (SENSE), Conf. # 5, Vol. 1, Pp. 653
   -656.
       Author(s): Spelt,  C.

   The Role of National and Transnational Corporations in the African Mining Sector and
   the Environment -The Case of Non-Compliance and Enforcement, Conf. # 5, Vol. 1,
   Pp. 679 - 692.
       Author(s): Shannon,  E.H.

   Compliance and Enforcement of Internationally Agreed Upon Regulations in the
   International Shipping Industry, Conf. # 5, Vol. 1, Pp. 693 - 698.
       Author(s): Ten Hoopen, Henk G.H. (M.Sc.)

Creating Enforceable Permit Programs and Requirements
 See alsoTopic: Integrated permitting and enforcement - Multi-media

   Principles of Environmental Enforcement: Creating Environmental Laws and
   Requirements that are Enforceable, Conf. # 2, Vol. 1, Pp. 43-63.
       Author(s): Wasserman, C.

   Developing Enforceable Environmental Regulations and Permits, Conf. # 2, Vol. 1,
   Pp. 253 - 263.
       Author(s): Fulton, S., Gilberg, E.

   Swedish System of Integrated Permitting - Whether it Enhances Compliance and
   Enforceability, Conf.  # 2, Vol. 1, Pp. 265 - 266.
       Author(s): Sverndal,  L

   A Clear Approach Gives Full Compliance, Conf. # 2, Vol. 1, Pp. 273 - 282.
       Author(s): de Vries, H.

   Designing Enforceable Environmental Requirements, Conf. # 2, Vol. 2, Pp. 39 - 57.
       Author(s): Smith, T.

   Designing Enforceable Environmental Requirements, Summary of Theme #2
   Discussion, Conf. # 2, Vol. 2, Pp. 207 -211.
       Author(s): Mulkey, M., Reporter

   Hungarian Environmental Protection Licensing and Enforcement Procedures, Conf. #
   3, Vol.1, Pp. 83.
       Author(s): Reiniger, R.

   Integrated Pollution Control in England and Wales, Conf. # 3, Vol. 1, Pp. 131 -143.
       Author(s): Bryce, D.

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                                       PROCEEDINGS REFERENCES BY SUBJECTS    17
Summary of Workshop: Integrated Permitting and Inspection, Conf. # 4, Vol. 1, Pp.
333 - 334.
   Author(s): Mozingo, J., Rapporteur, Skinner, J., Facilitator, Wasserman, C.,
             Facilitator

Summary of Workshop: Creating Enforceable Permit Programs and Requirements:
Discussion Focus on Water Pollution and Contamination of Drinking Water Supplies,
Conf. # 4, Vol. 2, Pp. 611 - 612.         \
   Author(s): Crerar, L, Facilitator and Rapporteur, van Erkelens, P., Facilitator and
             Rapporteur

The Pollution of Surface Waters Act in the Netherlands: A Story of Successful
Enforcement, Conf. # 4, Vol. 2, Pp. 613 -, 615.
   Author(s): Olman, M., van Erkelens, P.

The Enforcement of Drinking Water Quality in The Netherlands, Conf. # 4, Vol. 2, Pp.
617-623.
   Author(s): Lijmbach-Hendrikx, J.

Potassium and Nitrate Pollution of Surface Water in the Catchment Area of the
"Blankaert" Water Production Centre in Flanders (Belgium), Conf. # 4, Vol. 2, Pp. 625
-633.                               ;
   Author(s): Baert, R., Devos, M., Lodntiens, R.

Protecting Drinking Water Quality Through the Clean Water Act and the Safe Drinking
Water Act, Conf.  # 4, Vol. 2,  Pp. 643 - 653.
   Author(s): Devlin, B.

Some Environmental and Enforcement Issues Relating to the Siting of a Medium
Scale Steel Mill on the Shores of the Manukau Harbor, Auckland, New Zealand,
Conf. # 4, Vol. 2,  Pp. 955 - 962.
   Author(s): Hatton, C.

Features of Licensing and Control of Environment in Romania, Conf. # 4, Vol. 2, Pp.
983-990.
   Author(s): Vasilescu, I.D.

Licensing and Enforcement at Municipal and Provincial Level in North Brabant:
Developments in Recent Years, Conf. # 4, Vol. 2, Pp. 1025 -1041.
   Author(s): Blenkers, J., Dots, N., van der Linden, P.

Legislative Tools for Increasing Compliance and Enforcement, Conf. # 5, Vol. 1, Pp.
97-100.
   Author(s): Bar-On, B.

Incorporation of Environmental Management Systems into Integrated Pollution
Control Licensing in Ireland, Conf. # 5, Vol. 1, Pp. 257 - 266.
   Author(s): Larkin, P.

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18           INECE INDEX OF CONFERENCE PROCEEDINGS PAPERS'DISCUSSIONS'STUDIES
Criminal Enforcement for Environmental Protection Programs
                                                                         j
    Criminal Enforcement of Environmental Legislation, Conf. # 1, Vol. 1, Pp. 129 -140.
       Author(s): Fangman, H.

    State Environmental Prosecutor's Role, Conf. # 1, Vol. 2, Pp. 27 - 28.
       Author(s): Madonna, S.

    Criminal Prosecution in Environmental Matters -The State Perspective, Conf.# 1,
    Vol. 2, Pp. 29 - 42.
       Author(s): Lynch, J.

    The Public Prosecutor Office of Hungary and its Development, Conf. # 2, Vol. 1, Pp.
    373 - 377.
       Author(s): Fulop, S.

    Choosing Among Criminal, Civil Judicial, and Administrative Enforcement Options,
    Conf. # 2, Vol. 1, Pp. 397 - 415.
       Author(s): Mulkey, M., van Zeben, D.

    The Application of Criminal Law Instrument in the Environmental Law Enforcement,
    Conf. # 2, Vol. 1, Pp. 429 - 443.
       Author(s): Hamzah, A., Surachman, R.

    Combatting Environmental Crime in an International Context, Conf. # 2, Vol. 2, Pp. 59
    - 61.                                                                 ;
       Author(s): van der Meer, Y.

    The Role of Interpol in Environmental Enforcement, Conf. # 2, Vol. 2, Pp. 149 -150.
       Author(s): Klem, S.

    Developing Authorities and Legal Enforcement Capabilities to Respond to Violations,
    Summary of Theme #4 Discussion, Conf. # 2, Vol. 2, Pp. 217 - 221.
       Author(s): DeLong, A., Reporter

    Criminal Enforcement Role in Environment, Conf. # 3, Vol. 1, Pp. 445 - 450.
       Author(s): Dubovic, O.

    Enforcement of Environmental Legislation Under Criminal Law by the Public
    Prosecutions Department in the  Netherlands, Conf. # 3, Vol. 1, Pp. 451 - 456.
       Author(s): van Zeben, G.

    The Evolution of Environmental Crimes Enforcement at the United States
    Environmental Protection Agency, Conf. # 3, Vol. 1, Pp. 457 - 464.
       Author(s): Devaney, E.E.
                                                                         i
    The Role of the Inspectorate for the Environment in Tracing Environmental Crime in
    the Netherlands, Conf. # 3, Vol. 1, Pp. 465 - 472.
       Author(s): van derPlas, J., van Zeben, D.J.

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                                      PROCEEDINGS REFERENCES BY SUBJECTS    19
Summary of Workshop (Criminal Enforcement Role in Environment), Conf. # 3, Vol.
2, Pp. 185-187.
   Author(s): DeLong, A., Rapporteur, Shewmake, T., Rapporteur, vanZeben, G.,
            Facilitator

Summary of Workshop: Criminal Enforcement Role in Environment, Conf. # 4, Vol. 1,
Pp. 531-534.
   Author(s): Bispham, T., Facilitator, Gras, J., Rapporteur, Sievers,  L, Rapporteur,
            van Doom,  J., Facilitator

Oregon's Experience in Developing and Implementing a State Environmental Crimes
Program, Conf. # 4, Vol. 1, Pp. 565 - 576.
   Author(s): Bispham, T., Carlough, L, Duncan, H.

Targeting and Criminal Enforcement, Conf. # 4, Vol. 1, Pp. 577 - 582.
   Author(s): de Lange, A.

The Environmental Criminal Justice in China, Conf. # 4, Vol. 1, Pp. 583 - 589.
   Author(s): Wang, S.

The Netherlands Manual: Investigations of Complex Environmental Offenses, Conf.
# 4, Vol. 1, Pp. 591 -593.
   Author(s): van Kooten, C.

A United States Perspective on Transboundary Investigations: Recent Cases and
Essential Strategies for Interdiction of International Environmental Crime, Conf. # 4,
Vol. 2, Pp. 662 - 672.
   Author(s): Devaney, E.E., Fenders, M.J.

The G-8 Mandate for Expanded Cooperation to Combat International Environmental
Crime, Recent Developments in the United States, and a case study: Project
Exodus Asia, Conf. # 5, Vol. 1, Pp. 337 - 346.
   Author(s): Devaney, E.E., Fenders, M.J.

Cooperation among the Police, the Judiciary, and Government to Control Crimes
Against the Environment, Conf. # 5, Vol. 1, Pp. 347 - 352.
   Author(s): Bakx, R.C., Spel,  A., Wabeke, J.W.

Strategy on Enforcing Environmental Law through Criminal Law by the Public
Prosecutions Department in the Netherlands, Conf. # 5, Vol. 1, Pp. 353 - 360.
   Author(s): Biezeveld,  G.A., Wabeke, J.W.

Local Enforcement: The Role of the Criminal Investigator, Conf. # 5,  Vol. 1, Pp. 361 -
374.
  "" AutrTbr(s): Driefak,S.C.	

Transboundary Environmental Crimes: German Experiences and Approaches, Conf.
#5, Vol.1, Pp. 375-382.
   Author(s): Gallas, A.,  Werner, J.

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20           INECE INDEX OF CONFERENCE PROCEEDINGS PAPERS'DISCUSSIONS'STUDIES
   The Position of the Public Prosecutions Department in the Enforcement of
   Environmental Legislation in the Netherlands, Conf. #5, Vol. 1, Pp. 383 - 386.
       Author(s): de Lange, T., Wabeke, J.W.

   Environmental Crimes and Criminal Enforcement, Conf. # 5, Vol. 1, Pp. 387 - 392.
       Author(s): Mbouegnong, P.                                            •

   Local Enforcement: A Fundamental Component of Environmental Compliance, Conf.
   # 5, Vol. 1, Pp. 393-406.
       Author(s): Spahr, LA.

   Improving the Quality of the Environmental Task of the Police in the Netherlands: A
   Permanent Process, Conf. # 5, Vol. 1, Pp. 407 - 416.
       Author(s): Spel, A.

   Compliance Assistance and Environmental Enforcement in Sonoma County and the
   San Francisco Bay Area, Conf. # 5, Vol. 1, Pp. 555 - 582.
       Author(s): Paige, D.C., Garn, W.J.

   Summary of Workshop Discussion,  Conf. # 5, Vol. 2, Pp. 191 -191.
       Author(s): Spahr, L, Facilitator, Spel, T., Facilitator, Lauterback, A., Rapporteur

   Summary of Workshop Discussion,  Conf. # 5, Vol. 2, Pp. 221 - 226.
       Author(s): Devaney, E., Facilitator, Gallas, A., Facilitator, Spahr, L, Facilitator,
                Spel, T., Facilitator, Hay, S., Rapporteur, Fenders, M., Rapporteur

   Criminal Law and the Protection of the Environment in Brazil, Conf. # 5, Vol. 2, Pp.
   227-234.
       Author(s): Benjamin, A.H.V.
                                                                          I
   Using Coordinated Enforcement to Protect Forests from Illegal Logging in the
   Philippines, Conf. # 5, Vol. 2, Pp. 235 - 240.
       Author(s): Oposa, A.A., Jr.

   International Police Corporation: Presentation of the ICPO-lnterpol and its Activities
   in Preventing and Combatting Environmental Crime, Conf. # 5, Vol. 2, Pp. 495 - 498.
       Author(s): Ekdahl, J.

Enforcement of Economic Instruments

   The Enforcement of Environmental Charges in The Netherlands, Conf. # 3, Vol. 1, Pp.
   487 - 494.
       Author(s): Alblas, W.F.G., Peters, J.A.

    Enforcement of Economic Instruments in the United States, Conf. # 3, Vol. 1, Pp.
   495 - 502.
       Author(s): Rasnic, J.B.

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                                          PROCEEDINGS REFERENCES BY SUBJECTS   21
    Promoting Voluntary Compliance: Environmental Auditing, Outreach and Incentive
    Programme, Conf. # 3, Vol. 1, Pp. 517 - 526.
       Author(s): Kajura, H.M.

    Summary of Workshop (Enforcement of Economic Instruments), Conf. # 3, Voi 2
    Pp. 193-197.
       Author(s): Cowan,  £, Rapporteur, Peters, J., Facilitator

    Enforcement of Economic Instruments in Russia, Conf. # 3, Vol. 2, Pp. 199 - 204.
       Author(s): Brinchuk, M.M.

    Summary of Workshop: Promoting Voluntary Compliance: Environmental Auditing,
    Outreach, Incentive Programs, Conf. # 4, Vol. 1, Pp. 399 - 403.
       Author(s): Novak, D.,  Rapporteur, Olman, M., Facilitator,  Rimer, L, Facilitator

    Legal Marketing of Environmental Law: The Philippines Experience, Conf. # 4 Vol 1
    Pp. 405-418.
       Author(s): Oposa, A.A., Jr.

    Summary of Workshop: Enforcement of Economic Instruments, Conf. # 4, Vol 1  Pp
    597 - 600.
       Author(s): Novak, D., Rapporteur, Rothman, J., Facilitator, van den Heuvel, J.,
                Facilitator,  Wise, J., Facilitator

    Enforcement of Pollutant Discharge Fee  in China, Conf. # 4, Vol. 1, Pp. 601 - 607.
       Author(s): Baolin, H.

    Industrial Estate Authority of Thailand Strategy for Environmental Compliance, Conf
    #5, Vol. 1, Pp. 101-112.
       Author(s): Homchean, K.

    Cooperation Between Levy-Inspectors and Enforcement Inspectors: A More
    Effective Way of Enforcement, Conf. # 5, Vol. 2, Pp. 401 - 406.
       Author(s): Steinmetz, A.H.Z.

Enforcement Policies and Authorities
 See alsoTopic: Field citation and related administrative enforcement programs

    A Survey of U.S. Environmental Enforcement Authorities, Tools and Remedies, Conf.
    # 1, Vol. 1, Pp. 55-86.
       Author(s): Reich, E., Shea, Q.

    Another Country's System: Sweden, Conf. # 1, Vol. 1, Pp. 151 -154.
       Author(s): Melin, A.

    Principles of Environmental  Enforcement, Conf. # 2, Vol. 1, Chapter 7, Pp. 93-107.
       Author(s): Wasserman, C.

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22           INECE INDEX OF CONFERENCE PROCEEDINGS  PAPERS*DISCUSSIONS'STUD/£S

   The Implementation of Environmental Laws by the European Economic
   Communities, Conf. # 2, Vol. 1, Pp. 183 - 227.
       Author(s): Kramer, L
   Environmental Enforcement in Hungary - Today and Tomorrow, Conf. # 2, Vol. 1, Pp.
   235-251.
       Author(s): Band/, G.
   Compliance and Enforcement Strategies in East Germany - Saxony as an Example,
   Conf. # 2, Vol. 1, Pp. 267 - 272.
       Author(s): Angst, D.
    Developing Authorities and Legal Enforcement Capabilities, Conf. # 2, Vol. 1, Pp. 363
    -372.                                                                 \
       Author(s): O'Meara, V.
    System to Supervise Environmental Duties and to Pursuit Infringements Taking
    Clean Air Management as Example, Conf. # 2, Vol. 1, Pp. 389 - 390.
       Author(s): Putz, M.
    Choosing Among Criminal, Civil Judicial, and Administrative Enforcement Options,
    Conf. # 2, Vol. 1, Pp. 397 - 415.
        Author(s): Mulkey, M., van Zeben, D.
    The Application of Criminal Law Instrument in the Environmental Law Enforcement,
    Conf. # 2, Vol. 1, Pp. 429 - 443.
        Author(s): Hamzah, A., Surachman, R.
    Civil Enforcement: Paying for the Past, Conf. # 2, Vol. 1, Pp. 491  - 496.
        Author(s): von Meijenfeldt, H.
    Upgrading of Environmental Laws in France as Part of the Requirements by the
    EEC, Conf. # 2, Vol. 2, Pp. 31 - 35.
        Author(s): Kromarek, P.
    Some Factors Influencing Environmental Enforcement in the CSFR, Conf. # 2, Vol. 2,
    Pp. 37 - 38.
        Author(s): Kruzikova, E.                                             '.
    Transition and Implementation of Waste Management Policies in Central and Eastern
     Europe, Conf. # 2, Vol. 2, Pp. 107 -125.
        Author(s): Wassersug, S.
     The New Ecological Legislation in Russia, Conf. # 2, Vol. 2, Pp. 199 - 200.
        Author(s): Bogolepov, R.
     Developing Authorities and Legal Enforcement Capabilities to Respond to Violations,
     Summary of Theme #4 Discussion, Conf. # 2, Vol. 2, Pp. 217 - 221.
        Author(s): DeLong, A., Reporter

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                                      PROCEEDINGS REFERENCES BY SUBJECTS   23
Process of Upgrading the Polish Environmental Enforcement Procedures, Conf. # 3,
Vol. 1, Pp. 55-60.
   Author(s): Kamienski, Z.

Legislative Changes for Improved Compliance and Enforcement: the Case of
Bulgaria, Conf. # 3, Vol. 1, Pp. 97 •• 102.
   Author(s): Maslarova, L

Some Methodological Aspects of Designing Regulations and Setting Priorities in
Economics Under Transition, Conf. # 3, Vol. 1, Pp. 115 -129.
   Author(s): Bandi, G.

Response to Regulations for Disposal of Offensive Matter in Barbados, West Indies
Conf. # 3, Vol. 1, Pp. 145 -159.
   Author(s): Archer, A.B.

The Enforcement Experience in Guyana on Exploitation of Natural Resources Conf
#3,Vol.1, Pp.205-211.
   Author(s): Singh, J.G.

A South American Country Example: Environmental Legislation Enforcement in
Mendoza, Experience and Challenges, Conf. # 3, Vol. 2, Pp. 51 - 62.
   Author(s): Puliafito, J.L           .

Social-Economic Problems Experienced in Compliance and Enforcement in
Tanzania, Conf. # 3, Vol. 2, Pp. 63 - 73.
   Author(s): Masilingi, W.M.K.       :

Country Experiences in Designing  Elements of an Environmental Enforcement
Program — Case of El Salvador, Conf. # 3, Vol. 2, Pp. 97 -105.
   Author(s): Navarrete Lopez, G.     •

General Remarks on Environmental Enforcement in Romania, Conf. # 3, Vol  2 PD
117-122.
   Author(s): Popescu, D.           [

Summary of Workshop: Enforcement Policy and Authorities, Conf. # 4, Vol. 2, Pp.
789-791.
   Author(s): Gade, M., Facilitator and Rapporteur, Peters, J., Facilitator and
            Rapporteur

Compliance Program Innovations in Polish Environmental Law, Conf. # 4, Vol 2  Pp
793-809.
   Author(s): Kamienski, Z.

Compliance Agreements for Environmental Risk Management in the Czech Republic
Conf. # 4, Vol. 2, Pp. 811-816.
   Author(s): Cizkova, H.

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24           INECE INDEX OF CONFERENCE PROCEEDINGS PAPERS'DISCUSSIONS'STUDIES
                                                                           i
                                         	i__

    A Survey of Environmental Law and Enforcement Authorities in China, Conf. # 4, Vol.
    2, Pp. 903 - 922.
       Author(s): Zhao, Y.

    Enforcement Strategies of the Israel Ministry of the Environment, Conf. # 4, Vol. 2,
    Pp. 963-969.
       Author(s): Rotenburg, R.

    Development and Enforcement of the New Armenian Environmental Protection
    Legislation: Problems and Solutions, Conf. # 4, Vol. 2, Pp. 971 - 982.
       Author(s): Ter-Nikghosyan, V.

    El Salvador's Experience in the Design of Environmental Programs, Conf. # 4, Vol. 2,
    Pp. 997-1001.                                                          [
       Author(s): Navarrete Lopez, G.

    The Range of Legal Enforcement Tools in Lithuania and Problems, Conf. # 4, Vol. 2,
    Pp. 1021-1023.                                                         :
       Author(s): Lygis, D.

    Enforcement of Pollution Laws in Australia - Past Experience and Current Trends,
    Conf. # 5, Vol. 1, Pp. 57 - 82.
       Author(s): Comino, M., Leadbeter, P.

    Armenian Bottleneck: Building Authorities and Public Groups Capacities for
    Environmental Enforcement, Conf. # 5, Vol. 1, Pp. 85 - 96.
       Author(s): Ter-Nikoghosyan,  V., Karamian, N.

    The  New Basis for Environmental  Enforcement in Romania, Conf. # 5, Vol. 1, Pp. 113
    -118.
       Author(s): Vasilescu,  I.D.

    Local Enforcement: A Fundamental Component of Environmental Compliance, Conf.
    # 5,  Vol. 1, Pp. 393 -406.
       Author(s): Spahr, LA.

    Penalty Cap Programs, Conf. # 5,  Vol. 1, Pp. 459 - 464.
       Author(s): Schaeffer,  E.

    Making the Polluter Pay: EPA's Experience in Recapturing a Violator's Economic
    Benefit from Noncompliance, Conf. # 5, Vol. 1, Pp. 465 - 488.
       Author(s): Libber, J.

    Administrative Enforcement Mechanisms in Mongolia, Conf. # 5, Vol. 1, Pp. 495 -
    502.
        Author(s): Enkhbat, A.

    The Use of Compliance Schedules Under United States Environmental Law, Conf. #
     5, Vol.1, Pp. 507-514.
        Author(s): Bromm, S.

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                                          PROCEEDINGS REFERENCESBY SUBJECTS   25
    Summary of Theme #1 Panel Discussion, Conf. # 5, Vol. 2, Pp. 33 - 36.
       Author(s): Leinster, P., Moderator, Semones, J.A., Rapporteur

    Launching Enforcement Programs; Through Compliance Action Plans and
    Environmental Management Systems, Conf. # 5, Vol. 2, Pp. 37 - 66
       Author(s): Sharif, Y.

    Enforcement of Environmental Laws in Mongolia, Conf. # 5, Vol. 2, Pp. 125 -128.
       Author(s): Damdin, T., Batsukh, B.

    Summary of Workshop Discussion, Conf. # 5, Vol. 2, Pp. 199 - 206.
       Author(s): Boekel, K., Facilitator, Dooley, M., Facilitator, Laing, H., Facilitator, de
                Nevers, M., Facilitator, Peaple, N., Rapporteur, Cheatham, R.,
                Rapporteur

    Summary of Workshop Discussion, Conf. # 5, Vol. 2, Pp. 273 - 276.
       Author(s): Marvel, N., Facilitator, Musgrove, C., Rapporteur, Libber, J., Expert
                Economic Benefit Modeling

    Summary of Workshop Discussion, Conf. # 5, Vol. 2, Pp. 279 - 282.
       Author(s): Bromm, S., Facilitator, Wabeke, J.W., Facilitator, Rothman, J.,
                Rapporteur

    Summary of Workshop Discussion, Conf. # 5, Vol. 2, Pp. 285 - 288.
       Author(s): Parker, A., Facilitator, Mulkey, M., Rapporteur, Ginsberg, G.,
                Rapporteur

    Summary of Workshop Discussion, Conf. # 5, Vol. 2, Pp. 291 - 294.
       Author(s): Buntsma, J., Facilitator, Mas/any, T., Facilitator, Hooks, C., Rapporteur

    Compliance Plans: Creative Negotiations for Corrections and Penalty, Conf # 5
    Vol. 2, Pp. 295 - 298.
       Author(s): Dabrowski, B.

    Cooperation Between Levy-Inspectors and Enforcement Inspectors: A More
    Effective Way of Enforcement, Conf. # 5, Vol. 2, Pp. 401 - 406.
       Author(s): Steinmetz, A.H.Z.

Enforcing Domestic Programs Implementing International Agreements
 See alsoTppic: Illegal export/import of toxic chemicals, ozone depleting substances,
   contaminated products and shipments of hazardous waste

    An Overview of Enforcement and Compliance Mechanisms in International
    Environmental Agreements, Conf. # 1, Vol. 1, Pp. 249 - 273.
       Author(s): Hajost, S., Shea, Q.      	

    Challenge of Enforcing the Montreal Protocol on Protection of Stratospheric Ozone
    Conf. #1, Vol.1, Pp. 275-281.
       Author(s): Mitoff, S., Seitz, J.

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26           INECE INDEX OF CONFERENCE PROCEEDINGS PAPERS •DISCUSSIONS'STUDIES

    Ocean Pollution-Protection of the Seas, Conf. # 1, Vol. 1, Pp. 283 - 296.          |
       Author(s): van Dijk, R.
    The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Efforts to Control Ocean Dumping, Conf.
    #1, Vol.1, Pp. 297-302.
       Author(s): Ciupek, R.,  Davies, T.
    The Basel Convention and its Enforcement, Conf. # 1, Vol. 1, Pp. 313 - 320.
       Author(s): Rummel-Bulska, I.
    The Example of the Chemical Weapons Convention, Conf. # 1, Vol. 1, Pp. 321 - 334.
       Author(s): Haar, B.T.
    Upgrading of Environmental Laws in France as Part of the Requirements by the
    EEC, Conf. # 2, Vol. 2, Pp. 31 - 35.
       Author(s): Kromarek, P.
    UNEP's Role in Capacity Building in Environmental Law, Conf. # 4, Vol. 1, Pp. 243 -
    253.
       Author(s): Kaniaru, D., Kurukulasuriya, L
    Regulations to Implement Montreal Protocol: Guatemala Country Program, Conf. # 4,
    Vol. 2, Pp. 74.
       Author(s): Del Valle, J.M., Figuerora, H.
    The G-8 Mandate for Expanded Cooperation to Combat International Environmental
    Crime, Recent Developments in the United States, and a case study: Project
    Exodus Asia, Conf. # 5, Vol. 1, Pp. 337 - 346.
        Author(s): Devaney, E.E.,  Fenders, M.J.
    Enforcement of International Environmental Agreements, e.g., Hazardous Waste and
    Ozone Depleting Substances, Conf. # 5, Vol. 1, Pp. 639 - 650.
        Author(s): Boekel, Gees
    Development of Cooperation Between Central Asian Countries in Solving Ecological
    Problems of the Aral Sea, Conf. # 5, Vol. 1, Pp. 659 - 668.
        Author(s): Mironenkov, A.P.
    Problems of Transboundary Environmental Impact Assessment, Conf. # 5, Vol. 1 „ Pp.
    669 - 676.                                                              \
        Author(s): Fur/op, S.
    Compliance and Enforcement of Internationally Agreed Upon Regulations in the
    International Shipping Industry, Conf. # 5, Vol. 1, Pp. 693 - 698.
        Author(s): Ten Hoopen, H.G.H. (M.Sc.)    	
    Summary of Theme #5 Panel Discussion, Conf. # 5, Vol. 2, Pp. 409 - 410.
        Author(s): Gallas, A., Moderator, Gerardu, J., Rapporteur

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                                          PROCEEDINGS REFERENCES BY SUBJECTS   27
    Summary of Workshop Discussion, Conf. # 5, Vol. 2, Pp. 435 - 442.
       Author(s): Alushin, M., Facilitator, Zaelke, D., Facilitator, Ginsberg, G.,
                Rapporteur, Jorge, C., Rapporteur

    Mongolia's Experience in Implementation of the Convention on International Trade in
    Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora, Conf. # 5, Vol. 2, Pp. 443 - 448.
       Author(s): Batsukh, B.

    The Implementation of Biodiversity Convention in China, Conf. # 5, Vol. 2, Pp. 449 -
    462.
       Author(s): Li, X.

    Compliance with the Montreal Protocol in China: An Investigation in Two Industrial
    Sectors, Conf. # 5, Vol. 2, Pp. 463 - 478.
       Author(s): Zhao, J., Ortolano, L

    Summary of Workshop Discussion, Conf. # 5, Vol. 2, Pp. 489 - 494.
       Author(s): Cizkova, H., Facilitator, Kreizenbeck,  R., Facilitator, Peters, J.,
                Facilitator,  van Tongeren,,G., Facilitator, Laing, H., Rapporteur, Mowday,
                D., Rapporteur

    International Police Corporation: Presentation of the ICPO-lnterpol and its Activities
    in Preventing and Combatting Environmental Crime, Conf. # 5, Vol. 2, Pp. 495 - 498.
       Author(s): Ekdahl, J.

    Summary of Workshop Discussion, Conf. # 5, Vol. 2, Pp. 501 - 504.
       Author(s): Leinster, R, Facilitator, Marvel, N., Rapporteur, Semones, J.A.,
                Rapporteur

Enforcing the Law at Government Owned or Operated Facilities (e.g.,
Military,National,State or Provincial, Municipal)

    Enforcement of Canadian Laws of Environmental Protection as applied to Federal
    Facilities, Conf. # 2, Vol. 1, Pp. 445 - 452.
       Author(s): Cuillerier, P.            •,

    Enforcing the Law at Government Owned or Operated Facilities, Conf. # 2, Vol. 1, Pp.
    465-469.                          ;
       Author(s): Homonnay, A.

    The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency's Integrated Compliance by the Federal
    Government, Conf. # 2, Vol. 1, Pp. 471 - 489.
       Author(s): McCall,  T.
    Enforcement of Environmental Laws at Government-Owned Facilities: Some
    Theoretical and Practical Considerations, Conf. # 3, Vol. 1, Pp. 475 - 483.
       Author(s): Lowry, E.F.           ;

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28           INECE INDEX OF CONFERENCE PROCEEDINGS  PAPERS• DISCUSSIONS*STUDIES
                                         ':                                 !

    Summary of Workshop (Enforcement at Government-Owned or -Operated Facilities),
    Conf. # 3, Vol. 2, Pp. 189-191.
       Author(s): DeLong, A., Rapporteur, Stahl, M., Facilitator

    Innovative Multi-media Compliance, Enforcement and Pollution Prevention
    Approaches to Environmental Compliance at Federal Facilities in the United States
    of America, Conf. # 4, Vol. 1, Pp. 341 - 377.
       Author(s): Cheatham, R.B., Edward, J.R., Frank,  W.H., Satterfield, R.J.

    Law Enforcement on Military Sites in the Netherlands, Conf. # 5, Vol. 1, Pp. 597 -
    602.
       Author(s): Huisman, F.

    Summary of Workshop Discussion (Government/Municipal/Military), Conf. # 5, Vol. 2,
    Pp. 373-376.
       Author(s): van Erkelens, P.,  Facilitator, Hooks, C., Facilitator, Boekel, C.,
                Rapporteur

 Environmental Impact Assessment: Enforcing Requirements

    Problems of Transboundary Environmental Impact Assessment, Conf. # 5, Vol. 1, Pp.
    669 - 676.
       Author(s): Furlop, S.

    Citizen's Environmental Enforcement in Ukraine, Conf. #5, Vol. 1, pp. 145-152.
       Author(s): Kravchenko, S.

 Field Citation and Related Administrative Enforcement Programs
  See alsoTopic: Enforcement policies and authorities

    Choosing Among Criminal, Civil Judicial, and Administrative Enforcement Options,
    Conf. # 2, Vol. 1, Pp. 397 - 415.
       Author(s): Mulkey, M.,  van Zeben, D.

    Civil Field Citations, Conf. # 3, Vol. 1, Pp. 401 - 408.
       Author(s): Paddock, L
                                                                          I
    Field Citations: A Tool for Enforcing UST Regulations in New Mexico, Conf. # 3, Vol.
    1, Pp. 409-419.
       Author(s): Sutton-Mendoza, S.A.

    United States' Clean Air Act Field Citation Program: New Enforcement Authority to
    Address Minor Violations, Conf. # 3, Vol. 1, Pp. 421 - 426.
       Author(s): Engert, J.M., Rasnic, J.B.

    Summary of Workshop (Field Citations as an Approach to Enforcement), Conf. # 3,
    Vol.2, Pp. 177-180.
        Author(s): Alushin, M., Facilitator, Rubin, K., Rapporteur

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                                         PROCEEDINGS REFERENCES BY SUBJECTS    33
   Transboundary Environmental Crimes: German Experiences and Approaches, Conf.
   # 5, Vol. 1, Pp. 375 -382.
      Author(s): Gallas, A., Werner, J.

   Administrative Enforcement Mechanisms in Mongolia, Conf. # 5, Vol. 1, Pp. 495 -
   502.
      Author(s): Enkhbat, A.

Geographic or Resource Based Compliance and Enforcement Strategies
(e.g.,to ProtectWatersheds, Foirests,Wetlands, Drinking Water Supplies)

   Ocean Pollution-Protection of the Seas, Conf. # 1, Vol. 1, Pp. 283 - 296.
      Author(s): van Dijk, R.

   Response to Regulations for Disposal of Offensive Matter in Barbados, West Indies,
   Conf. # 3, Vol. 1, Pp. 145 -159.
      Author(s): Archer, A.B.

   The Great Lakes Enforcement Strategy: Using Enforcement Resources to Maximize
   Risk Reduction and Environmental Restoration in the Great Lakes Basin, Conf. # 3,
   Vol. 1,  Pp. 181 -196.
      Author(s): Peterson, L

   Enforcement of Compliance Requirements at OMAI Gold Mines Limited - Guyana,
   Conf. # 3, Vol. 1, Pp. 197 - 204.
      Author(s): Nkofi, K.

   Enforcement of the "Pollution of Surface Water Act" in the Netherlands, 1970 to 1994,
   Conf. # 3, Vol. 1, Pp. 239 - 241.
      Author(s): Plate, F.

   Deforestation in Protected Areas: Case Study of Haitises National Park, Conf. # 3,
   Vol. 1,  Pp. 253 - 260.
      Author(s): Marizan, G,R.

   The Enforcement of the Pollution of Surface Waters Act in the Netherlands, Conf. #
   3, Vol.1, Pp. 265-
      Author(s): van Dijk, G.R.M.

   The Caribbean Environmental Programme as a Network for the Caribbean Region,
   Conf. # 3, Vol. 1, Pp. 331 - 333.
      Author(s): Bzauer Umana, M. T.    '•

   Social-Economic Problems Experienced in Compliance and Enforcement in
   Tanzania, Conf. # 3, Vol. 2, Pp. 63 - 73.'
      Author(s): Masilingi, W.M.K.

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30            INECE INDEX OF CONFERENCE PROCEEDINGS PAPERS •DISCUSSIONS'STUDIES
           	                                   ,                        I

    Enforcement and Compliance Programs in Central America, Conf. # 4, Vol. 1, Pp.
    169-203.
       Author(s): Cordero, P.M.
                                         i                                  I
    Summary of Workshop: Creating Enforceable Permit Programs and Requirements:
    Discussion Focus on Water Pollution and Contamination of Drinking Water Supplies,
    Conf.#4, Vol.2, Pp.611 -612.
       Author(s): Crerar, L, Facilitator and Rapporteur, van Erkelens, P., Facilitator and
                Rapporteur

    The Pollution of Surface Waters Act in the Netherlands: A Story of Successful
    Enforcement, Conf. # 4, Vol. 2, Pp. 613 - 615.
       Author(s): Olman, M., van Erkelens, P.
                                                                           i
    The Enforcement of Drinking Water Quality in The Netherlands, Conf. # 4, Vol. 2, Pp.
    617-623.
       Author(s): Lijmbach-Hendrikx,  J.

    Potassium and Nitrate Pollution of Surface Water in the Catchment Area of the
    "Blankaert" Water Production Centre in Flanders (Belgium), Conf. # 4, Vol. 2, Pp. 625
    - 633.
       Author(s): Baert, R., Devos, M., Loontiens, R.
                                                                           I
    Protecting Drinking Water Quality Through the Clean Water Act and the Safe Drinking
    Water Act, Conf. # 4, Vol. 2, Pp. 643 - 653.
       Author(s): Devlin, B.

    Environmental  Compliance and Enforcement: A Case of Nepal, Conf. # 4, Vol. 2, Pp.
    755-776.
       Author(s): OH, K.P.

    Compliance and Enforcement Programs on Residual Waters, Case Study: Costa   ,
    Rica's Grande deTarcoles River,  Conf. # 4, Vol. 2, Pp. 1049 -1068.
       Author(s): Gonzalez Salazar,  M.A.

    Environmental  Compliance and Enforcement through Public Litigation in the
    Godavari Area in Nepal, Conf. # 5, Vol. 1,  Pp. 423 - 434.
       Author(s): Belbase, Narayab

    Waste Reuse:  Legislation and Enforcement in China, Conf. # 5, Vol. 1, Pp. 603 - 612.
       Author(s): Wang, X.J.

    The Overview of Water Pollution Control in the Huaihe River Basin, Conf. # 5, Vol. 1,
    Pp. 613-616.
       Author(s): Shi, Q.

    Development of Cooperation Between Central Asian Countries in Solving Ecological
    Problems of the Aral Sea, Conf. # 5, Vol. 1, Pp. 659 - 668.
       Author(s): Mironenkov, A.P.

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                                          PROCEEDINGS REFERENCES BY SUBJECTS   31
   Using Coordinated Enforcement to Protect Forests from Illegal Logging in the
   Philippines, Conf. # 5, Vol. 2, Pp. 235 - 240.
       Author(s): Oposa, A.A., Jr.

   Summary of Workshop Discussion (Gebgraphic or Resource Based), Conf. # 5, Vol.
   2, Pp. 387 - 390.
       Author(s): Bircher, N., Facilitator, Ginsberg, G., Facilitator, Alushin, M.,
                Rapporteur, Bircher,  N., Rapporteur

   Environmental Rehabilitation of Sumgait, UNDP Project, Conf. # 5, Vol. 2, Pp. 391 -
   396.
       Authors): Islamzade, A.I.

   Forest Policy in El Salvador, Conf. # 5, Vol. 2, Pp. 397 - 400.
       Author(s): Canas, C., Carballo-Broen, A.

   Mongolia's Experience in Implementation of the Convention on International Trade in
   Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora, Conf. # 5, Vol. 2, Pp. 443 - 448.
       Author(s): Batsukh,  B.

   The Implementation of Biodiversity Convention in China, Conf. # 5, Vol. 2, Pp. 449 -
   462.
       Author(s): Li, Xiaohua

   Summary of Workshop  Discussion, Conf. # 5, Vol. 2, Pp. 489 - 494.
       Author(s): Cizkova, H., Facilitator, Kreizenbeck, R., Facilitator, Peters, J.,
                Facilitator, van Tongeren, G., Facilitator, Laing, H., Rapporteur,
                Mowday, D., Rapporteur

Illegal Export/Import of Toxic Chemicals, Ozone Depleting Substances,
Contaminated Products and Shipments of HazardousWaste
 See alsoTopic: Enforcing domestic programs implementing international agreements;
   Topic: Montreal Protocol
 See also Technical Document TransboundaryTrade in Potentially Hazardous Substances

   The Import/Export of Hazardous Waste and Toxic Substances: the U.S. Enforcement
   Experience, Conf. # 1, Vol. 1, Pp. 191-198.
       Authors): Thomson, P.          :

   Netherlands Case Study in Enforcement of Hazardous Waste Import/Export, Conf. #
   1, Vol. 1, Pp. 199-221.
       Author(s): Bouma, R.,  Gerardu, J.

   Waste Movement: European Community and Outside, Conf. # 1, Vol. 1, Pp. 223 -
   236.
       Author(s): de Villeneuve, C.

   Pesticide Export and Import Enforcement Programs in the United States, Conf. # 1,
   Vol. 1, Pp. 237-245.
       Author(s): Hofmann, A., Musgrove, C.

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32           INECE INDEX OF CONFERENCE PROCEEDINGS PAPERS'DISCUSSIONS'STUDIES
   The Basel Convention and its Enforcement, Conf. # 1, Vol. 1, Pp. 313 - 320.
       Author(s): Rummel-Bulska, I.

 '  Tird World Perspective on Hazardous Waste, Conf. # 1, Vol. 2, Pp. 79 - 80.
       Author(s): Kante, B.

   Polish Prohibition of Waste Import, Conf. #2, Vol. 1, Pp. 503 - 507.
       Author(s): Radecki, W.

   Some Information on Enforcement Concerning Solid and Hazardous Wastes Disposal
   in Czechoslovakia, Conf. #2, Vol. 1, Pp. 509 - 520.
       Author(s): Velek, K.

   Results of Three Years of Enforcement of Regulations onTransboundary Shipments
   of Hazardous Waste in The Netherlands, Conf. # 2, Vol. 1, Pp. 521 - 529.
       Author(s): Fokke-Baggen, M.

   The Basel Convention on the Control of Transboundary Movements of Hazardous
   Wastes and Their Disposal, Conf. # 2, Vol. 2, Pp. 99 -106.
       Author(s): Rummel-Bulska, I.

   Transition and Implementation of Waste Management Policies in Central and Eastern
    Europe, Conf. # 2, Vol. 2, Pp. 107 -125.
       Author(s): Wassersug, S.

    Specific Details Regarding Hazardous Waste Transport and Disposal, Conf. #2, Vol.
    2, Pp. 145-147.
       Author(s): Mara, L.

   Applications to  a Particular Environmental Problem: Solid and Hazardous Waste,
    Summary of Theme #6 Discussion,  Conf. # 2, Vol. 2, Pp. 227 - 230.
       Author(s): Uijting,  F., Reporter

    The Enforcement Project onTransboundary Movements of Hazardous Waste Within
    Europe, Conf. # 3, Vol. 1, Pp. 365 - 371.
       Author(s): de Krom, R., Kesselaar, H.

    Enforcement in the Netherlands of the European Regulation onTransfrentier
    Shipment of Hazardous Waste, Conf. # 3, Vol. 1, Pp. 375 - 381.
       Author(s): Klein, W.

    The United States' Enforcement Approach to the Export and Import of Hazardous
    Waste, Conf. #  3, Vol. 1, Pp. 383 - 397.
       Author(s): Bromm, S.

    Summary of Workshop (Export/Import of Illegal  Shipments of Hazardous Waste,
    Toxic Chemicals, or Contaminated Products), Conf. #.3, Vol. 2, Pp. 171-176.
        Author(s): Klein, W., Facilitator, Sturges, R.,  Rapporteur

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                                       PROCEEDINGS REFERENCES BY SUBJECTS   33
Transf rentier Shipments of Waste: Successes and Problems with the Enforcement of
Supranational Legislation, Conf. # 4, Vol. 1, Pp. 209 - 213.
   Author(s): de Krom, R.

Summary of Workshop: Transboundary.lllegal Shipments of Hazardous Waste; Tricks
of the Trade, Conf. # 4, Vol. 2, Pp. 659 - 661.
   Author(s): Kesselaar, H., Facilitator, Rothman, J., Facilitator, Sturges, R.,
             Rapporteur

A United States Perspective on Transboundary Investigations: Recent Cases and
Essential Strategies for Interdiction of International Environmental Crime, Conf. # 4,
Vol. 2, Pp. 662 - 672.
   Author(s): Devaney,  E.E., Fenders, M.J.

The International Control of Transboundary Illegal Shipment of Hazardous Waste: A
Survey on Recent Cases Happened in China, Conf. # 4, Vol. 2, Pp. 673 - 683.
   Author(s): Wang, X.

Regional Action Program and Guidelines to Prevent Illegal Traffic in Hazardous
Wastes in the Asia-Pacific Region, Conf. # 4, Vol. 2, Pp. 685 - 695.
   Author(s): Tolentino,  Jr., A.S.

Illegal Transports of Waste: Tricks  of the Trade, Conf. # 4, Vol. 2, Pp. 697 - 703.
   Author(s): Blanker, L.C.

Transboundary Illegal Shipments of Hazardous Waste, Toxic Chemicals (Pesticides)
Contraband Chlorofluorohydrocarbons'The Nigerian Experience, Conf. # 4, Vol. 2, Pp.
705-710.                         :
   Author(s): Adegbite,  F., Odubela, M.T., Ogunbuyi, K., Soyombo, O.

Cradle-To-GraveComplianceTracking of U.S./MexicoTransboundary Hazardous
Waste: The Haztraks Tracking System, Conf. # 4, Vol. 2, Pp. 711 - 731.
   Author(s): Coleman, S., Schultes, J.V.

Regulations to Implement Montreal Protocol: Guatemala Country Program, Conf. # 4,
Vol. 2, Pp. 74.
   Author(s): Del Valle,  J.M., Figuerora, H.

Enforcement Problems with Radioactive Material in the National and International
Trade in Metal and Metal Scrap, Conf. # 4, Vol. 2, Pp. 949 - 953.
   Author(s): Breas, G.M., van der Vaart, P.I.

Liquid Waste Management in Western Australia: A Case Study in Enforcement and
Compliance, Conf. # 5, Vol. 1, Pp..  221 - 246.
   Author(s): Parker, A.J., Davies, N.J.,  Rychner, H.

The G-8 Mandate for Expanded Cooperation to Combat International Environmental
Crime, Recent Developments in the United States, and a case study: Project
Exodus Asia, Conf. # 5, Vol. 1, Pp. 337 - 346.
   Author(s): Devaney,  E.E., Renders, M.J.

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34           INECE INDEX OF CONFERENCE PROCEEDINGS PAPERS'DISCUSSIONS'STUDIES

                                                                          i
   Transboundary Environmental Crimes: German Experiences and Approaches, Conf.
   #5, Vol.1, Pp. 375-382.
       Author(s): Gallas, A., Werner, J.

   China's Control Over Illegal Shipments: Legislation and Enforcement, Conf. # 5, Vol.
   1, Pp. 623 - 626.
       Author(s): Zhang, H.

   Hong Kong's Experience in Control of Illegal Shipment of Waste, Conf. # 5, Vol. 1, Pp.
   627 - 634.
       Author(s): Lei, P.C.K., Wong, C.F., Kwong, Vincent Y.P.

   Enforcement of International Environmental Agreements, e.g., Hazardous Waste and
   Ozone Depleting Substances, Conf. # 5, Vol. 1, Pp. 639 - 650.
       Author(s): Boeket, C.

   Summary of Theme #5 Panel Discussion, Conf. # 5, Vol. 2, Pp. 409 - 410.
       Author(s): Gallas, A., Moderator, Gerardu, J., Rapporteur

   Summary of Workshop Discussion, Conf. # 5, Vol. 2, Pp. 413 - 418.
       Author(s): Boekel, C., Facilitator, Gallas, A., Facilitator, Lauterback, A.,
                Facilitator, Fenders,  M., Rapporteur, Rothman, J.,  Rapporteur

   Compliance With and Enforcement of the Basel Convention on Control
   Transboundary Movements of Hazardous Wastes and Their Disposal, Conf. # 5, Vol.
   2, Pp. 419-432.
       Author(s): Rummel-Bulska, Iwona

   Summary of Workshop Discussion, Conf. # 5, Vol. 2, Pp. 435 - 442.
       Author(s): Alushin, M., Facilitator, Zaelke, D., Facilitator, Ginsberg, G.,
                Rapporteur, Jorge, C., Rapporteur

    Summary of Workshop Discussion, Conf. # 5, Vol. 2, Pp. 481 - 486.
       Author(s): Amador, J., Facilitator,  Mulkey, M., Facilitator, Spahr, L, Rapporteur

    Summary of Workshop Discussion, Conf. # 5, Vol. 2, Pp. 489 - 494.
       Author(s):  Cizkova, H., Facilitator, Kreizenbeck, R., Facilitator, Peters, J.,
                Facilitator,  van Tongeren, G., Facilitator,  Laing, H.,  Rapporteur, Mowday,
                D., Rapporteur

 Importance of Environmental Compliance and Enforcement: Driving
 Forces and Barriers

    Principles of Environmental Enforcement, Conf. # 2, Vol. 1, Chapter 2, Pp. 39-42.
       Author(s):  Wasserman, C.

    Membership of the EEC: What it Means for Environmental Requirements and
    Enforcement, Conf. # 2, Vol. 1, Pp. 171 -181.
       Author(s):  Macrory, R.

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                                      PROCEEDINGS REFERENCES BY SUBJECTS   35
The Implementation of Environmental Laws by the European Economic
Communities, Conf. # 2, Vol. 1, Pp. 183 - 227.
   Author(s): Kramer, L

Environmental Enforcement in Central and Eastern Europe in Transition, Conf. # 2,
Vol. 1, Pp. 229-234.
   Author(s): Beblo, W.             :

Context for Enforcement, Summary of Theme #1  Discussion, Conf. # 2, Vol. 2, Pp.
201 - 206.
   Author(s):  Uijting, F., Reporter

The Challenges of Environmental Enforcement in  a Developing Country: The Nigerian
Experience, Conf. # 3, Vol. 1, Pp. 43 - 54.
   Author(s): Adegoroye, A.

The Environmental Enforcement Challenge in Developing Nations, Conf. # 3, Vol. 2,
Pp. 25 - 27.
   Author(s):  Carabias,  J. (delivered by), Rojas, C.R.

Sustainable Development Goals and the Need to  Form Effective Environmental
Enforcement: Efforts To Build Institutional Capacity Through an Integrated Approach
to Enforcement, Conf. # 3, Vol. 2, Pp. 29 - 31.
   Author(s): Mercado, A. Rodriguez

Evolution of Environmental Enforcement Within the United States: Strategic
Approach to Enforcement and Its Growing Role in International Trade, Conf. # 3, Vol.
2, Pp. 33 - 37.
   Author(s): Herman, S.A.

Evolution of Environmental Enforcement Within the Netherlands — Achieving a
National Consensus, Conf. # 3, Vol. 2, Pp. 39 - 41.
   Author(s): Alders,  J.G.M.

Summary of Theme Discussion (Environmental Enforcement Challenges), Conf. # 3,
Vol. 2, Pp. 47 - 49.
   Author(s): Adegoroye, A., Moderator, DeLong, A., Rapporteur

Summary of Panel Discussion of Theme #1 (Driving Forces Behind Environmental
Compliance and Enforcement Programs), Conf. # 4, Vol. 1, Pp. 33 - 35.
   Author(s): Oley, S., Rapporteur,  Rubin, K., Rapporteur, Wasserman, C.,
             Moderator

Driving Forces for Environmental Compliance and Enforcement: Sustainable
Development, International Trade, Public Pressure and Involvement in Decision-
Making and the Implications for Cleaner Production, Env. Law, and Sustainable Dev.,
Conf. # 4, Vol. 1, Pp. 37 - 41.        :
   Author(s): Olembo, R.

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36            INECE INDEX OF CONFERENCE PROCEEDINGS PAPERS'DISCUSSIONS'STUDIES
                                                                            I

    Implications of ISO 14001 for Regulatory Compliance, Conf. # 4, Vol. 1, Pp. 43 - 47.
       Author(s): Casio, J.

    The Impact of Driving Forces on Environmental Compliance and Enforcement
    Programs — The Philippine Experience, Conf. # 4, Vol. 1, Pp. 49 - 60.
       Author(s): Vasquez, R.

    The Impact of Driving Forces on Environmental Compliance and Enforcement
    Programs — Example of Poland, Conf. # 4, Vol. 1, Pp. 61 - 72.
       Author(s): Wajda, S.
                                                                            \
    Driving Forces for Sustainable Environmental Compliance and Enforcement Program
    in Africa with Particular Reference to Nigeria, Conf. # 4, Vol. 1, Pp. 73 - 83.
       Author(s): Adegoroye, A.

    The Impact of Driving Forces on Environmental Compliance and Enforcement
    Programs in Mexico, Conf. # 4, Vol. 1, Pp. 85 - 94.
       Author(s): Azuela, A.

    Building International Networks, Cooperation, and Capacity for Environmental
    Compliance and Enforcement: A Progress Report, Conf. # 4, Vol. 1, Pp. 97 -132.
       Author(s):  Wasserman, C.

    UNEP's Role in Capacity Building in Environmental Law, Conf. # 4, Vol. 1, Pp. 243 -
    253.
       Author(s): Kaniaru, D., Kurukulasuriya, L

    Africa Regional Meeting Summary, Conf. # 4, Vol. 2, Pp. 821 - 825.
       Author(s): Adegoroye, A., Facilitator, Handkom, F., Facilitator, Novak, D.,
                Rapporteur, Skinner, J., Facilitator

    Americas Regional Meeting Summary — Oaxaca Declaration and Proceedings from
    Managua Meeting: Creation of the Central American Enforcement Network, Conf. # 4,
    Vol. 2, Pp. 827 - 849.
       Author(s): Cabrera Bravo, J., Facilitator, Cocault, C., UNEP Facilitator, Currie, C.,
                Facilitator, Gonzalez Salazar,  M.A., Facilitator, Jeffrey, J., Rapporteur,
                Sturges, R., Rapporteur, Udall, T., UNEP Facilitator, Wise, J.,
                Facilitator

    Southeast Asia-Pacific Regional Meeting Summary, Conf. # 4, Vol. 2, Pp. 851 - 863.
       Author(s): Mozingo,  J., Rapporteur, Radka, M., UNEP Facilitator, Rubin, K.,
                 Rapporteur, Santosa, A., Facilitator,  Vasquez, R.,  Facilitator,
                 Wasserman, C., UNEP Facilitator

    South Asia Regional Meeting Summary, Conf. # 4, Vol. 2, Pp. 865 - 868.
       Author(s): Glaser, R., UNEP Facilitator, Santosa, A., Facilitator, Vasquez, R.,
                 Facilitator

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                                           PROCEEDINGS REFERENCES BY SUBJECTS   37
   Central and Eastern Europe Regional Meeting Summary, Conf. # 4, Vol. 2, Pp. 869 -
   872.
       Author(s): Bandi, G., Facilitator, Casey-Lefkowitz, S., Rapporteur, Kesselaar, H.,
                UNEP Facilitator, Kruzikova, E., Facilitator, Laing, H.,  UNEP
                Facilitator, Mizgajski, A., Facilitator

   West Asia/Middle East Regional Meeting Summary, Conf. # 4, Vol. 2, Pp. 873 - 874.
       Author(s): EI-Kholy, O.A., UNEP Facilitator, Genena, T., Facilitator, Rotenberg, R.,
                Facilitator

   Western Europe Regional Meeting Summary, Conf. # 4, Vol. 2, Pp. 875 - 879.
       Author(s): James, A., Rapporteur,  Slater, D., Facilitator

   From Environmental Planning to Enforcement: A Case Study from Egypt, Conf. # 4,
   Vol. 2, Pp. 991 - 996.
       Author(s): Genena, T.M.

   Enforcement and Encouragement: An Investigation in the Brick and Roofingtile
   Industry, Conf. # 5, Vol. 1, Pp. 307 - 312.
       Author(s): Schoenmakers, J.M.J.

   A Socio-Cultural Approach to Environmental Law Compliance: A Philippine Scenario,
   Conf. # 5, Vol. 1, Pp. 313 - 332.
       Author(s): Oposa,  A.A., Jr.

   Environmental Enforcement in the Czech Republic: The EU Pre-Accession Phase,
   Conf. #5, Vol. 2, Pp. 117-124.       !
       Author(s): Miko, L, Cizkova, H., Kruzikova,  E.

InspectorTraining and Workshops
 See also Topic: Compliance monitoring including inspection protocols and self-monitoring;
   Topic: Integrated permitting and enforcement - Multi-media
 See alsoTechnical Documents: InsoectorTrainina Course Compendium;Multi-media Inspector
   Training Manual

   U.S. Experience and Differences Between Civil and Criminal Investigations and Use
   of Central Elite Force  to Supplement Local Inspectors, Conf. # 2, Vol. 1, Pp. 325 -
   337.
       Author(s): Gipe, D., Wills, C.

   UK Experience in Establishing an Inspectorate for Integrated Pollution Regulation,
   Conf. # 2, Vol. 1, Pp. 339 - 350.
       Author(s): Handy side, J.

   Developing an Effective Compliance Monitoring Capability (e.g. Inspection
   Capability), Summary of Theme #3 Discussion, Conf. # 2, Vol. 2, Pp. 213 -  216.
       Author(s): Hove, M.T., Reporter

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38            INECE INDEX OF CONFERENCE PROCEEDINGS PAPERS -DISCUSSIONS 'STUDIES
    Norway's Experience in Building an Inspector Corps: Education and Financing, Conf.
    # 3, Vol. 1, Pp. 63 -68.
       Author(s): Miller, A., Rodland, G.

    Summary of Workshop Discussion, Conf. # 5, Vol. 2, Pp. 345 - 350.
       Author(s): Bromm, S., Facilitator, Currie, C., Facilitator, Devaney, E., Facilitator,
                Steinmetz, A., Facilitator, Cheatham, R., Rapporteur, Lauterback, A.;
                Rapporteur

    Environment Canada's National Enforcement Training Program-Building Capacity,
    Conf. # 5, Vol. 2, Pp. 351 - 356.
       Author(s): Currie, C.

Integrated Permitting and Enforcement- Multi-Media
 See also Topic; Compliance monitoring, including inspection protocols and self-monitoring;
    Topic: Creating enforceable permit programs and reguirements;Toplc: Inspector training
    and workshops
 See alsoTechnlcalDocument Multi-media Inspection Protocols

    Swedish System of Integrated Permitting - Whether it Enhances Compliance and
    Enforceability, Conf. # 2, Vol. 1, Pp. 265 - 266.
       Author(s): Sverndal, L

    Integrated Licensing, Implementation and Compliance Monitoring in Developing
    Countries, Conf. # 2, Vol. 1, Pp. 315 - 317.
       Author(s): de Larderel, J.A.

    UK Experience in Establishing an Inspectorate for Integrated Pollution Regulation,
    Conf. # 2, Vol. 1, Pp. 339 - 350.
       Author(s): Handyside, J.

    The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency's Integrated Compliance by the Federal
    Government, Conf. # 2, Vol. 1, Pp. 471  - 489.
       Author(s): McCall, T.

    Some Methodological Aspects of Designing Regulations and Setting Priorities in
    Economics Under Transition, Conf. # 3, Vol. 1, Pp. 115 -129.
       Author(s): Bandi, G.

    Integrated Pollution Control in England and Wales, Conf. # 3, Vol. 1, Pp. 131 -143.
       Author(s): Bryce, D.

    Summary of Workshop: Integrated Permitting and Inspection, Conf. # 4, Vol. 1, Pp.
    333-334.
      . =Author(s):JWoz/ngo, J., Rapporteur, Skinner, J., Facilitator, Wasserman,.C.,	
                Facilitator

    Thailand's Environmental Enforcement Program, Conf. # 4, Vol. 2, Pp. 1013 -1020.
       Author(s): Homchean, K.

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                                          PROCEEDINGS REFERENCES BY SUBJECTS    39
   Incorporation of Environmental Management Systems into Integrated Pollution
   Control Licensing in Ireland, Conf. # 5, Vol. 1, Pp. 257 - 266.
       Author(s): Larkin, P.

   Integrated Permitting in Sweden, Conf. # 5, Vol. 1, Pp. 267 - 274.
       Author(s): Lundholm, M.

   Summary of Workshop Discussion, Conf.# 5, Vol.2, Pp. 177 -182.
       Author(s): Booth, C., Facilitator, Cheatham, R., Facilitator, Macken, K.,
               Facilitator, Maslany, T., Facilitatory,  Ginsberg, G., Rapporteur, Fenders,
               M., Rapporteur

Intergovernmental Enforcement Relationships

   Small Business Compliance, the Role of Local Communities, Conf. # 1, Vol. 1, Pp.
   87-101.                           •
       Author(s): Schaap, H.

   Defining and Implementing Effective Federal/State Local Relationships: the U.S.
   Experience, Conf. # 1, Vol. 1, Pp. 157 -165.
       Author(s): DeHihns, L

   State Perspective in U.S. Enforcement Relationship, Conf. # 1, Vol. 1, Pp. 167-171.
       Author(s): Alkema, K.

   European Community's Prospects for Enforcement of Directives, Conf. # 1, Vol. 1,
   Pp. 173-187.
       Author(s): Wagenbaur, R.

   An Overview of Enforcement and Compliance Mechanisms in International
   Environmental Agreements, Conf. # 1, Vol. 1, Pp. 249 - 273.
       Author(s): Hajost, S., Shea, Q.

   Enforcing Environmental Agreements Within the European Community, Conf. # 1,
   Vol. 1, Pp. 303-311.                 :
       Author(s): Donkers, R.

   Intergovernmental Relationships in the Netherlands, Conf. # 1, Vol. 2, Pp. 45 - 52.
       Author(s): Dordregter, P.

   Environmental Law and their Execution in the Federal Republic of Germany, Conf. #
   1,Vol.2, Pp. 53-72.
       Author(s): Kropp, Dr. L., Ubing, Dr.

   Compliance and Environmental Enforcement System in Poland, Conf. # 1, Vol. 2, Pp.
   73 - 75.
       Author(s): Jarzebski, L.S.

   Principles of Environmental  Enforcement, Conf. # 2, Vol. 1, Chapter 8, Pp. 109-119.
       Author(s): Wasserman, C.         •

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40           INECE INDEX OF CONFERENCE PROCEEDINGS PAPERS'DISCUSSIONS'STUDIES
   Alternative Organizational Structures fora Compliance and Enforcement Program,
   Conf. # 2, Vol. 1, Pp. 293 - 306.
       Author(s): Eichbaum, W.

   Environmental Enforcement by Municipalities in the Netherlands, Conf. # 2, Vol. 1,
   Pp. 391 - 395.
       Author(s): Dordregter, P.

   Environmental Enforcement by Municipalities in The Netherlands, Conf. # 2, Vol. 2,
   Pp. 67 - 71.
       Author(s): Dordregter, P.

   Mexico's Experience-Government Relationships,Training Inspectors, and Linkages
   with Standard Setting and Permits, Conf. # 3, Vol. 1, Pp. 2 - 2.
       Author(s): Alcocer, M.P.

   The Interest of Cooperation Between Police Public Prosecutors and Governmental
   Authorities in the Field of Environmental Enforcement, Conf. # 3, Vol. 1, Pp. 175 -
   179.
       Author(s): van Dijk, J.

   Collaboration in Environmental Enforcement: Experiences with the Build-Up of a
   Coordinated Enforcement Structure, Conf. # 3, Vol. 1, Pp. 213 - 216.
       Author(s): Tindemans, J.J.M.

   The City of Kitakyushu's Experience Concerning the Implementation of
    Countermeasuresforand Compliance with Environmental Protection Legislation,
   Conf. # 4, Vol. 2, Pp. 893 - 901.
       Author(s): Hitsumoto, R.

    Environmental Laws, Capacity Building and Compliance Monitoring —The Hong
    Kong Experience, Conf. # 4, Vol. 2, Pp. 931 - 948.
       Author(s): Boxall, J.E., Ho, W.F.S.,  Lei, C.K., Tse, C.W.

    Licensing and Enforcement at Municipal and Provincial Level in North Brabant:
    Developments in Recent Years, Conf. # 4, Vol. 2, Pp. 1025 -1041.
       Author(s): Blenkers, J., Dols,  N., van der Linden, P.

    A Large Scale Survey using Environmental Inspections to Assess and Enforce the
    Implementation of the Law on Environmental Protection in Vietnam, 1997, Conf. # 5,
    Vol. 1, Pp. 47 - 56.
       Author(s): Nguyen,  N.S., Phung, V.V.

    The Position of the Public Prosecutions Department in the Enforcement of
    Environmental Legislation in the Netherlands, Conf. # 5, Vol. 1, Pp. 383 - 386.
       Author(s): de Lange, T., Wabeke, J.W.

    Local Enforcement: A Fundamental Component of Environmental Compliance, Conf.
    #5, Vol. 1, Pp. 393-406.
       Author(s): Spahr, L.A.

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                                         PROCEEDINGS REFERENCES BY SUBJECTS   41
   Compliance and Enforcement in Ghana, Conf. # 5, Vol. 1, Pp. 525 - 532.
      Author(s): Ahorttor, W.Y., Asiamah, G.D.O.

   Decentralized Agencies with Overlapping Jurisdictions - A Problem for Enforcement,
   Conf. # 5, Vol. 1, Pp. 533 - 538.
      Author(s): Grenade-Nurse, F.

   Compliance and Enforcement of Internationally Agreed Upon Regulations in the
   International Shipping Industry, Conf. # 5, Vol. 1, Pp. 693 - 698.
      Author(s): Ten Hoopen, H.G.H. (M.Sc.)

   Keynote: Relationship Between the Legal Arm of Government and the Line
   Environmental Agency or Ministry, Conf. # 5, Vol. 2, Pp. 311 - 318.
      Author(s): Schiffer, L.J.

   Cooperation Between Levy-Inspectors and Enforcement Inspectors: A More
   Effective Way of Enforcement, Conf. # 5, Vol. 2, Pp. 401 - 406.
      Author(s): Steinmetz, A.H.Z.

INTERPOL

   The Role of Interpol in Environmental Enforcement, Conf. # 2, Vol. 2, Pp. 149 -150.
      Author(s): Klem, S.

   Environmental Crime and the Role of ICPO-INTERPOL, Conf. # 3, Vol. 1, Pp. 335 -
   341.
      Author(s): Klem, S.

   International Cooperation: INTERPOL, Conf. # 4, Vol. 1, Pp. 205 - 207.
      Author(s): van Doom, J.

   Summary of Workshop: Criminal Enforcement Role in Environment, Conf. # 4, Vol. 1,
   Pp. 531 - 534.
       Author(s): Bispham, T., Facilitator, Gras, J., Rapporteur, Sievers, L, Rapporteur,
                van Doom, J., Facilitator

   The G-8 Mandate for Expanded Cooperation to Combat International Environmental
   Crime, Recent Developments in the United States, and a case study: Project
   Exodus Asia, Conf. # 5, Vol. 1, Pp. 337 -, 346.
       Author(s): Devaney, E.E., Fenders, M.J.

   International Police Corporation: Presentation of the ICPO-lnterpol and its Activities
   in Preventing and Combatting Environmental Crime, Conf. # 5, Vol. 2, Pp. 495 - 498.
       Author(s): Ekdahl, J.

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42           INECE INDEX OF CONFERENCE PROCEEDINGS  PAPERS'DISCUSSIONS'STUDIES
Large Point Source Compliance Strategies

   Successful Compliance and Enforcement Approaches, Conf. # 3, Vol. 1, Pp. 163 -
   174.
      Author(s): Rosenberg, P., van Heuvelen, R.

   Monitoring Industrial Emissions: A Successful Instrument for Environmental
   Enforcement, Conf. # 3, Vol. 1, Pp. 231 - 238.
      Author(s): Putz, M.

   Experiences in Environmental Enforcement in the United Kingdom, Conf. # 3, Vol. 1,
   Pp. 243-245.
      Author(s): Carlyle, S.

   Compliance Monitoring in Nigeria's Industries, Conf. # 3, Vol. 2, Pp. 123 -127.
      Author(s): Odublea, M.T., Omoniyi, I.I.

   Understanding Compliance Through Root Cause Analysis, Conf. # 5, Vol. 1, Pp. 247 -
   254.                                                                ;
      Author(s): Berman, J., Back, T.

Management Systems

   Overview of Compliance and Enforcement in the United States: Philosophy,
   Strategies and Management Tools, Conf. # 1, Vol. 1, Pp. 7 - 45.
      Author(s): Wasserman, C.

   Practical Applications of an Enforcement Management System, Conf. # 1, Vol. 1, Pp.
   103-127.
      Author(s): Bryson, D.

   Closing Remarks for the Fourth International Conference on Environmental
   Compliance and Enforcement, Conf. # 4, Vol. 2, Pp. 1077 -1090.
      Author(s): Herman, S.A., Verkerk, P.J.

Managing Decentralized Compliance and Enforcement Operations
 See alsoTopic: Budgeting and financing programs

   Defining and Implementing Effective Federal/State Local Relationships: the U.S.
   Experience, Conf. # 1, Vol. 1, Pp. 157 -165.
       Author(s): DeHihns, L

   State Perspective in U.S. Enforcement Relationship, Conf. # 1, Vol. 1, Pp. 167 -171.
       Author(s): Alkema,  K.

   Developing Effective Enforcement Programs at the State Level, Conf. # 2, Vol. 1, Pp.
   379-388.
       Author(s): Paddock, L

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                                          PROCEEDINGS REFERENCESBY SUBJECTS   4-3


   A Decentralized Approach to Inspection and Enforcement Done By Counties and
   Municipalities in Denmark, Conf. # 3, Vol. 1, Pp. 73 - 78.
       Author(s): Kaae, O.

   The Relationship Between Central Government and Provincial/Municipal Authorities
   with Regard to Enforcement, Conf. # 3, Vol. 1, Pp. 269 - 275.
       Author(s): Peters, J.A.

   Information Systems to Support Compliance and Enforcement, Conf. # 4, Vol. 1, Pp.
   291-315.
       Author(s): Galloway, C.R.

   Institutional Strengthening and Capacity Building in the Field of Environmental
   Inspection and Enforcement in Denmark, Conf. # 4, Vol. 1, Pp. 385 - 392.
       Author(s): Nielsen, G.

   A Large Scale Survey using Environmental Inspections to Assess and Enforce the
   Implementation of the Law on Environmental Protection in Vietnam, 1997, Conf. # 5,
   Vol. 1, Pp. 47-56.
       Author(s): Nguyen, N.S., Phung, V.V.

   Compliance and Enforcement in Ghana, Conf. # 5, Vol. 1, Pp. 525 - 532.
       Author(s): Ahorttor, W.Y., Asiamah, G.D.O.

   Decentralized Agencies with Overlapping Jurisdictions - A Problem for Enforcement,
   Conf. # 5, Vol. 1,  Pp. 533 - 538.
       Author(s): Grenade-Nurse, F.

   Summary of Workshop Discussion,  Conf. # 5, Vol. 2, Pp. 307 - 310.
       Author(s): Mas/any, T., Facilitator, Peters, J., Facilitator, Booth, C., Rapporteur,
                Mowday, D., Rapporteur

   Keynote: Relationship Between the  Legal Arm of Government and the Line
   Environmental Agency or Ministry, Corif. # 5, Vol. 2, Pp. 311 - 318.
       Author(s): Schiffer, L.J.

   U.S. Environmental Protection Agency National Performance Measures Strategy for
   Environmental Compliance and Enforcement, Conf. # 5, Vol. 2, Pp. 319 - 336.
       Author(s): Stahl, MM.            ;

Measures of Success

   Principles of Environmental Enforcement, Conf. # 2, Vol. 1, Chapter 4, Pp. 121 -127.
      ..Author(s):J/Vasse/7T7a/7, .C.,

   Summary of Workshop: Measures of Success, Conf. # 4, Vol. 1, Pp. 481 - 487.
       Author(s): Mozingo, J., Rapporteur, Peters, J., Facilitator, Wasserman, C.,
                Facilitator

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44           INECE INDEX OF CONFERENCE PROCEEDINGS PAPERS'DISCUSSIONS-STUDIES


    Measuring the Success of Compliance and Enforcement Programs, Conf. # 4, Vol. 1,
    Pp. 489-501.
       Author(s): Duffy, R.F.

    U.S. Environmental Protection Agency National Performance Measures Strategy for
    Environmental Compliance and Enforcement, Conf. # 5, Vol. 2, Pp. 319 - 336.
       Author(s): Stahl, M.M.

Mobile Source Compliance Strategies and Enforcement of Required
Controls on Automobiles,Trucks, Boats, Planes, Mobile Processing, etc.

    No papers under this topic.

Montreal Protocol: Enforcement of CFC and Related Requirements
  See alsoTopIc: Illegal export/import of toxic chemicals, ozone depleting substances,
    contaminated products and shipments of hazardous waste

    Challenge of Enforcing the Montreal Protocol on Protection of Stratospheric Ozone,
    Conf. # 1, Vol. 1, Pp. 275-281.
       Author(s):  Mitoff, S., Seitz, J.

    The Enforcement of the State Policy of the CSFR on the Field of the Montreal
    Protocol, Conf. # 2, Vol. 1, Pp. 357 - 361.
       Author(s):  Kotaska, M., Rehacek, V.

    Enforcement of the CFC Regulations in the Netherlands, Conf. # 3, Vol. 1, Pp. 429 -
    436.
       Author(s):  Kesselaar, F.H., Tijink, G.A.H.

    Stratospheric  Ozone Protection in the United States Compliance and Enforcement
    Issues of Title VI of the Clean Air Act, Conf. # 3, Vol. 1, Pp. 437 - 442.
       Author(s):  Haas, C.R., Rasnic, J.B.

    Summary of Workshop (CFC Control Program Enforcement: Implementing the
    Montreal Protocol), Conf. # 3, Vol. 2, Pp. 181  -183.
       Author(s):  Kesselaar, H., Facilitator, Mayo, M., Rapporteur

    Summary of Workshop: Montreal Protocol: Enforcement of Chlorofluorocarbons
    (CFC) and Related Requirements, Conf. # 4, Vol. 2, Pp. 737 - 739.
       Author(s):  Kesselaar, H., Facilitator, Moreno, I., Facilitator,  Sturges, R.,
                 Rapporteur

    Regulations to Implement Montreal Protocol: Guatemala Country Program, Conf. # 4,
    Vol. 2,  Pp. 74.  	
       Author(s): Del Valle, J.M., Figuerora, H.
                                                                         \
    Evaluation of Three Years Enforcement of the Chlorofluorocarbons (CFC) Regulations
    in The Netherlands, Conf. # 4, Vol. 2, Pp. 747 - 752.
       Author(s): Cornet, J.P., Tijink, G.A.H.

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                                         PROCEEDINGS REFERENCES BY SUBJECTS   45
   The G-8 Mandate for Expanded Cooperation to Combat International Environmental
   Crime, Recent Developments in the United States, and a case study:  Project
   Exodus Asia, Conf. # 5, Vol. 1, Pp. 337 - 346.
     ,  Author(s): Devaney, E.E., Fenders, M.J.

   Summary of Workshop Discussion, Conf. # 5, Vol. 2, Pp. 435 - 442.
       Author(s): Atushin,  M., Facilitator, Zaelke, D., Facilitator, Ginsberg, G.,
                Rapporteur, Jorge, C., Rapporteur

   Compliance with the Montreal Protocol in China: An Investigation in Two Industrial
   Sectors, Conf. # 5, Vol. 2, Pp. 463 - 478.
       Author(s): Zhao, J., Ortolano, L

Networks: Establishing International and Regional Networks

   The European Union Network of Environmental Enforcement Authorities, Conf. #3,
   Vol. 1, Pp. 323 - 329.
       Author(s): Slater, D.

   The Caribbean Environmental Programme as a Network for the Caribbean Region,
   Conf. # 3, Vol. 1, Pp. 331 - 333.
       Author(s): Szauer Umana, M.T.

   Environmental Crime and the Role of ICPO-INTERPOL, Conf. # 3, Vol. 1, Pp. 335 -
   341.
       Author(s): Klem, S.

   North American Trading Partners: Canada, United States, and Mexico as an
   Enforcement Network, Conf. # 3, Vol. 1, Pp. 343 - 363.
       Author(s): Fulton, S.C., Sperling, L./.

   The Enforcement Project on Transboundary Movements of Hazardous Waste Within
   Europe, Conf. # 3, Vol. 1, Pp. 365 - 371.
       Author(s): de Krom, R., Kesselaar, H.

   Summary of Theme Discussion (Establishing International Networks), Conf. # 3, Vol.
   2, Pp. 151-153.
       Author(s): Bronkema, D., Rapporteur, Slater, D., Moderator

   Establishing International Networks — UNEP IE/PAC Experience, Conf. # 3, Vol. 2,
   Pp. 155-161.
       Author(s): Skinner, J.H.

   Instructions for UNEP  Institution-Building Workshops, Conf. # 3, Vol. 2, Pp. 163 -
   167.
       Author(s): Glaser, R.

   Implications of ISO 14001 for Regulatory Compliance, Conf. # 4, Vol. 1, Pp. 43 - 47.
       Author(s): Casio, J.

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46           INECE INDEX OF CONFERENCE PROCEEDINGS PAPERS'DISCUSSIONS ^STUDIES
                                                 	i	

    Building International Networks, Cooperation, and Capacity for Environmental
    Compliance and Enforcement: A Progress Report, Conf. # 4, Vol. 1, Pp. 97 -132.
       Author(s): Wasserman, C.

    Summary of Panel Discussion of Theme #3 (Establishing International Cooperation
    and Regional Networks: Status of Efforts Underway), Conf. # 4, Vol. 1, Pp. 135 -137.
       Author(s): Enthoven, M., Moderator, Oley, S., Rapporteur, Rubin, K., Rapporteur

    Emerging Networks of Environmental Enforcement and Compliance Cooperation in
    North America and the Western Hemisphere, Conf. # 4, Vol. 1, Pp.  139 -156.
       Author(s): Herman, S.A., Sperling, Li.

    Toward Establishing a Regional Network in the West Asia/Middle East Region, Conf.
    # 4, Vol. 1, Pp. 157 -159.
       Author(s): El-Kholy,  O.A.

    Establishing International Cooperation and Regional Networks, Conf. # 4, Vol. 1, Pp.
    161-168.
       Author(s): James, A.W., Slater, D.H.

    Enforcement and  Compliance Programs in Central America, Conf. # 4, Vol. 1, Pp.
    169-203.
       Author(s): Cordero, P.M.

    International Cooperation: INTERPOL, Conf. # 4, Vol. 1, Pp. 205 - 207.
       Author(s): van Doom, J.

    Transfrontier Shipments of Waste: Successes and Problems with the Enforcement of
    Supranational Legislation, Conf. # 4, Vol. 1, Pp. 209 - 213.
       Author(s): de Krom, R.

    A European Enforcement Project on the Notification of New Substances (NONS); A
    Cooperative Project of 14 European Countries, Conf. # 4, Vol. 1, Pp. 215 - 218.
       Author(s): van Gent, L.C.

    International Capacity Building for Industrial Compliance and Enforcement—The
    UNEP Experience, Conf. # 4, Vol. 1, Pp. 237 - 242.
       Author(s): de Larderel,  J.A., Skinner^ J.H.

    UNEP's Role in Capacity Building in Environmental Law, Conf. # 4, Vol. 1, Pp. 243 -
    253.
       Author(s): Kaniaru,  D., Kurukulasuriya,  L

    International Capacity Building for Environmental Compliance and Enforcement,
    Conf. # 4, Vol. 1, Pp. 255 - 273.
       Author(s): Becker, S.

    World Bank Supported Environment Institution Building Investments, Conf. # 4, Vol.
    1, Pp. 275-279.
       Author(s): Aden, J.

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                                        PROCEEDINGS REFERENCES BY SUBJECTS    47
Regional Action Program and Guidelines to Prevent Illegal Traffic in Hazardous
Wastes in the Asia-Pacific Region, Conf.' # 4, Vol. 2, Pp. 685 - 695.
    Author(s): Tolentino, Jr., A.S.

Cradle-To-GraveComplianceTracking of U.S./MexicoTransboundary Hazardous
Waste: The Haztraks Tracking System, Conf. # 4, Vol. 2, Pp. 711 - 731.
    Author(s): Coleman, S., Schultes, J.V.

Africa Regional Meeting Summary, Conf. # 4, Vol. 2, Pp. 821 - 825.
    Author(s): Adegoroye, A., Facilitator, Handkom, F, Facilitator,  Novak, D.,
             Rapporteur, Skinner, J., Facilitator

Americas Regional Meeting Summary—:Oaxaca Declaration and Proceedings from
Managua Meeting: Creation of the Central American Enforcement Network, Conf. # 4,
Vol. 2, Pp. 827 - 849.
    Author(s): Cabrera Bravo, J., Facilitator, Cocault, C., UNEP Facilitator, Currie, C.,
             Facilitator, Gonzalez Salazar, M.A., Facilitator, Jeffrey, J., Rapporteur,
             Sturges, R., Rapporteur, Udall, T., UNEP Facilitator, Wise, J.,
             Facilitator

Southeast Asia-Pacific Regional Meeting Summary, Conf. # 4, Vol. 2, Pp. 851 - 863.
    Author(s): Mozingo, J.,  Rapporteur, Radka,  M., UNEP Facilitator, Rubin,  K.,
             Rapporteur, Santosa, A., Facilitator, Vasquez, R., Facilitator,
             Wasserman,  C., UNEP Facilitator

South Asia Regional Meeting Summary, Conf. # 4, Vol. 2, Pp. 865 - 868.
    Author(s): Glaser, R., UNEP Facilitator, Santosa, A., Facilitator, Vasquez, R.,
             Facilitator

Central and Eastern Europe Regional Meeting Summary, Conf. # 4, Vol.2, Pp. 869 -
872.
    Author(s): Bandi, G., Facilitator, Casey-Lefkowitz,  S., Rapporteur, Kesselaar, H.,
             UNEP Facilitator, Kruzfkova, £., Facilitator, Laing, H., UNEP
             Facilitator, Mizgajski, A., Facilitator

West Asia/Middle East Regional Meeting Summary, Conf. # 4, Vol. 2, Pp. 873 - 874.
    Author(s): EI-Kholy, O.A., UNEP Facilitator,  Genena, T., Facilitator, Rotenberg, R.,
             Facilitator

Western Europe Regional Meeting Summary, Conf. #  4, Vol. 2, Pp. 875 - 879.
    Author(s): James, A., Rapporteur, Slater, D., Facilitator

The G-8 Mandate for Expanded Cooperation to Combat International Environmental
Crime, Recent Developments in the United States, and a case study: Project
Exodus Asia, Conf. # 5, Vol. 1, Pp. 337 - 346.
    Author(s): Devaney, E.E., Fenders, M.J.

Enforcement of International Environmental Agreements, e.g., Hazardous Waste and
Ozone Depleting Substances, Conf. # 5, Vol. 1, Pp. 639 - 650.
    Author(s): Boekel, C.

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48            INECE INDEX OF CONFERENCE PROCEEDINGS PAPERS •DISCUSSIONS'STUDIES


    Solid Enforcement of New Substances in Europe (SENSE), Conf. # 5, Vol. 1, Pp. 653
    -656.
       Author(s): Spelt, C.
                                                  .
    International Police Corporation: Presentation of the ICPO-lnterpol and its Activities
    in Preventing and Combatting Environmental Crime, Conf. # 5, Vol. 2, Pp. 495 - 498.
       Author(s): Ekdahl, J.

    Summary of Theme #6 Panel Discussion, Conf. # 5, Vol. 2, Pp. 507 - 524.
       Author(s): van den Heuvel, J., Moderator, Wasserman,  C., Rapporteur

    Summary of Regional Meeting: Europe, Conf. # 5, Vol. 2, Pp. 525 - 528.
       Author(s): Hay, S., Facilitator, Miko, L, Facilitator, Petek, W., Facilitator, Goinga,
                B., Rapporteur

    Summary of Regional Meeting:  Americas, Conf. # 5, Vol. 2, Pp. 529 - 534.
       Author(s): Azuela, A., Facilitator, Shalders Neto, A., Facilitator,  Jorge, C.,
                Rapporteur

    Environmental Enforcement in Latin America and the Caribbean, Conf. # 5, Vol. 2,
    Pp. 535 - 554.
       Author(s): Nolet, G.

    Summary of Regional Meeting: Asia and Pacific, Conf. # 5, Vol. 2, Pp. 555 - 558.
       Author(s): Rasol, A., Facilitator, Aden, J., Facilitator, Kreizenbeck, R., Rapporteur

    Summary of Regional Meeting: Africa and West Asia/Middle East, Conf. # 5, Vol. 2,
    Pp. 559-566.
        Author(s): Adegoroye, A., Facilitator, Sherif, Y, Facilitator, Spahr, L, Rapporteur

    Building Regional and Global Networks, Conf. # 5, Vol. 2, Pp. 567 - 574.
        Author(s): Regner, K.

 Non-Point Source Compliance Strategies and Enforcement of
 Requirements Related to Agricultural Practices, Soil Runoff, etc.

     Enforcement of Rules and Regulations Concerning the Production and Application of
     Animal Manure in the Netherlands, Conf. # 3, Vol. 1, Pp. 223 - 230.
        Author(s):  Bergkamp, R. M.

     Potassium and Nitrate Pollution of Surface Water in the Catchment Area of the
     "Blankaert" Water Production Centre in  Flanders (Belgium), Conf. # 4, Vol.  2, Pp. 625
     -633.
        Author(s): Baert, R., Devos, M., Loontiens,  R.

     Summary of Workshop Discussion (Non-Point Sources of Water Pollution), Conf. # 5,
     Vol. 2, Pp. 383.
        Author(s): Buntsma, J., Facilitator, Casey-Lefkowitz, S., Facilitator, Casey-
                  Lefkowitz, S., Rapporteur

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                                          PROCEEDINGS REFERENCES BY SUBJECTS   49
Opening Speech or Closing Remarks

    Opening Speech, Conf. # 1, Vol. 2, Pp. 9 -11.
       Author(s): Verkerk, P.

    Opening Speech, Conf. # 1, Vol. 2, Pp. 13 -18.
       Author(s): Enthoven, M.

    Opening Speech, Conf. # 1, Vol. 2, Pp. 19 - 20.
       Author(s): Strock, J.

    Speech Minister of Housing, Physical Planning and Environment, Conf. # 1, Vol. 2,
    Pp. 105-105.
       Author(s): Alders, H.

    Closing Remarks, Conf. # 1, Vol. 2, Pp. 107 -113.
       Author(s): Verkerk, P.

    Closing Remarks, Conf. # 1, Vol. 2, Pp. 115 -120.
       Author(s): Strock, J.

    Opening Speech, Conf. # 2, Vol. 2, Pp. 13 -15.
       Author(s): Keresztes,  S.

    Opening Speech, Conf. # 2, Vol. 2, Pp. 17 - 20.
       Author(s): Demszky, G.

    Opening Speech, Conf. # 2, Vol. 2, Pp. 21  - 23.
       Author(s): Alders, H.

    Opening Speech, Conf. # 2, Vol. 2, Pp. 25 - 27.
       Author(s): Tate Jr., H.

    Opening Speech, Conf. # 2, Vol. 2, Pp. 29 - 30.
       Author(s): Brinkhorst,  L

    A Tribute to Paul G. Keough, Conf. # 3, Vol. 1, Pp. 283 - 283.
       Author(s):

    Welcome and Introduction to the Conference, Conf. # 3, Vol. 2, Pp. 23 - 23.
       Author(s): Herman, S.A., Verkerk, P,

    Closing Remarks for the Third International Conference on Environmental
    Enforcement, Conf. # 3, Vol. 2, Pp. 253 - 258.
       Author(s): Herman, S.A., Verkerk, P.

    Welcome and Introduction to the Conference, Conf. # 4, Vol. 1, Pp. 13 -17.
       Author(s): Herman, S.A.

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50           INECE INDEX OF CONFERENCE PROCEEDINGS PAPERS* DISCUSSIONS'STUDIES


    Evolution of the Environmental Compliance and Enforcement Programs in Thailand
    and Current Challenges, Conf. # 4, Vol. 1, Pp. 19 - 21.
       Author(s): Manasikarn, H.Y.

    Chiang Mai's Environmental Challenges, Conf. # 4, Vol. 1, Pp. 23 - 25.
       Author(s): Naewboonnien, V., Wongburanawatt, J.

    Welcome to Monterey, Conf. # 5, Vol. 2, Pp. 17 - 20.
       Author(s): Nitze, W.

    Welcome and Introduction to the Conference, Conf. # 5, Vol. 2, Pp. 21 - 22.
       Author(s): Verkerk, P.J.

    Overview and Vision: Environmental Compliance and Enforcement and International
    Networking, Conf. # 5, Vol. 2, Pp. 23 - 26.
       Author(s): Herman, S.A.

    Keynote Address: Environmental Enforcement as a Cornerstone to a New
    Generation of Environmental Protection, Conf. # 5, Vol. 2, Pp. 27 - 30.
       Author(s): Browner, C.

    Closing Remarks, Conf. # 5, Vol. 2, Pp. 575 - 588.
       Author(s): Herman, S.A., Verkerk, P.J.

 Organizing Permit, Compliance Monitoring, and Enforcement Programs
  See alsoTechnical Document: UNEP Manual on Institution Building
                                        !
    Overview of Compliance and Enforcement in the United States: Philosophy,
    Strategies  and Management Tools, Conf. # 1, Vol. 1, Pp. 7 - 45.
       Author(s): Wasserman, C.

    Practical Applications of an Enforcement Management System, Conf. # 1, Vol. 1, Pp.
    103-127.
       Author(s): Bryson, D.

    Legal and Technical Cooperation for Effective Environmental Enforcement, Conf. # 1,
    Vol. 1, Pp.  141.
       Author(s): Bryson, D., Ullrich, D.

    Alternative Organizational Structures fora Compliance and Enforcement Program,
    Conf. # 2, Vol. 1, Pp. 293 - 306.
       Author(s): Eichbaum, W.

    Developing an Effective Compliance Monitoring Capability, Conf. # 2, Vol. 1, Pp. 307
    -313.
       Author(s): Water, M.B.B.

    Developing Effective Enforcement Programs at the State Level, Conf. # 2, Vol. 1, Pp.
    379-388.
       Author(s): Paddock, L.

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                                          PROCEEDINGS REFERENCES BY SUBJECTS    51
    Some Methodological Aspects of Designing Regulations and Setting Priorities in
    Economics Under Transition, Conf. # 3, Vol. 1, Pp. 115 -129.
       Author(s): Bandi, G.

    The Relationship Between Central Government and Provincial/Municipal Authorities
    with Regard to Enforcement, Conf. # 3, Vol. 1, Pp. 269 - 275.
       Author(s): Peters, J.A.

    Summary of Theme Discussion (Country Experiences in Designing Elements of an
    Enforcement Program), Conf. # 3, Vol. 2, Pp. 89 - 91.
       Author(s): Bergin, J., Wasserman, C.

    Country Experiences in Designing Elements of an Environmental Enforcement
    Program — Case of El Salvador, Conf. # 3, Vol. 2, Pp. 97 -105.
       Author(s): Navarrete Lopez,  G.

    General Remarks on Environmental Enforcement in Romania, Conf. # 3, Vol  2  PD
    117-122.
       Author(s): Popescu, D.

    The Mexican Experience on the Enforcement of Environmental Normativity Conf #
    3, Vol. 2, Pp. 139-147.
       Author(s): Bahamonde Torres, F.

    Instructions for UNEP Institution-Building Workshops, Conf. # 3, Vol. 2, Pp. 163 -
    167.
       Author(s): Glaser, R.

    Summary of Workshop: Organizing and Financing Programs, Conf. # 4, Vol. 2, Pp
    781-783.
       Author(s): Glaser, R., Facilitator, Paddock, L,  Facilitator, Rubin, K., Rapporteur

    Summary of Workshop Discussion, Conf. # 5, Vol. 2, Pp. 359 - 362.
       Author(s): Gonzalez, M., Facilitator, Stanley, E., Facilitator, Paige, D., Rapporteur

Principles of Environmental Compliance and Enforcement
 See also Technical Document: UNEP Manual on Institution Building

    Overview of Compliance and Enforcement in the United States: Philosophy,
    Strategies and Management Tools,  Conf. # 1, Vol. 1, Pp. 7 - 45.
       Author(s): Wasserman, C.

    Principles of Environmental Enforcement, Conf. # 2, Vol. 1, Pp. 13 -169.
       Author(s): Wasserman, C.

    The Principles of Environmental Enforcement and Beyond: Building Institutional
    Capacity, Conf. # 3, Vol. 1, Pp. 15 - 40.
       Author(s): Wasserman, C.

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52           INECE INDEX OF CONFERENCE PROCEEDINGS PAPERS-DISCUSSIONS'STUDIES


    Some Methodological Aspects of Designing Regulations and Setting Priorities in
    Economics UnderTransition, Conf. # 3, Vol. 1, Pp. 115 -129.
       Author(s): Bandi, G.

    Building International Networks, Cooperation, and Capacity for Environmental
    Compliance and Enforcement: A Progress Report, Conf. # 4, Vol. 1,  Pp. 97 -132.
       Author(s): Wasserman, C.

    Closing Remarks for the Fourth International Conference on Environmental
    Compliance and Enforcement, Conf. # 4, Vol. 2, Pp. 1077 -1090.
       Author(s): Herman, S.A., Verkerk, P.J.

    Enforcement Versus Voluntary Compliance: An Examination of the Strategic
    Enforcement Initiatives Implemented by the Pacific and Yukon Regional Office of
    Environment Canada 1983 to 1998, Conf. # 5, Vol. 1, Pp. 25 - 46.
       Author(s): Krahn, P.K.

    Legislative Tools for Increasing Compliance and Enforcement, Conf. # 5, Vol. 1, Pp.
    97-100.
       Author(s): Bar-On, B.

    Summary of Theme #1 Panel Discussion, Conf. # 5, Vol. 2, Pp. 33 - 36.
       Author(s): Leinster, P., Moderator, Semones, J.A., Rapporteur

    Making it Happen: The Evolution of Pulp and Paper Mill Compliance in British
    Columbia, Conf. # 5, Vol. 2, Pp. 73 - 78.
       Author(s): Bircher, N.

 Privatization to Enhance Compliance

    The Ecological Semaphores for Fourteen Paths of Ownership Changes in Poland,
    Conf. # 2, Vol. 1, Pp. 453 - 463.
       Author(s): Syryczynski, P.

    Privatization as an Opportunity to Enhance Compliance - Poland's Perspective, Conf.
    # 2, Vol. 1, Pp. 497 - 502.
        Author(s): Wadja, Dr. S.

     Environmental Problems in the Hungarian Privatization, Conf. # 2, Vol. 2, Pp.  89 - 90.
        Author(s): Mandoki, I.

     NGO's Role in Environmental Enforcement in Ownership Transformations in Poland
     1990-1992, Opportunities and Problems, Conf. # 2, Vol. 2, Pp. 91 -  98.
        Author(s): Stodulski, W.

     Economic Development and Ownership Issues, Summary of Theme #5 Discussion,
     Conf. # 2, Vol. 2, Pp. 221 - 225.
        Author(s): Bandi, G., Reporter

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                                          PROCEEDINGS REFERENCES BY SUBJECTS   53
   Environmental Compliance Issues During the Privatisation Process in Poland, Conf.
   #3, Vol.1, Pp. 103-113.
       Author(s): Syryczynski, P.

   The Impact of Driving Forces on E-nvironmental Compliance and Enforcement
   Programs — Example of Poland, Conf. # 4, Vol. 1, Pp. 61 - 72.
       Author(s): Wajda, S.

Public Disclosure
 See a/soTop/c; Citizen enforcement;Joojc: Communications and enforcement-Topic: Public
   role: creating/supporting effective citizen involvement in compliance promotion, monitoring
   and enforcement/Topic; Voluntary Compliance Assistance: Outreach, Incentive programs and
   Environmental Management Systems
 See also Technical Document: Tools for Citizen Enforcement of Environmental Law

   From Public Disclosure to Public Accountability: What Impact will it have on
   Compliance, Conf. # 2, Vol. 1, Pp. 589  - 603.
       Author(s): Irwin, F.

   Disclosure of Environmental Information and Enforcement of Environmental Law in
   Flanders: The Complementary Role of Government Authorities and NGO's, Conf. # 2,
   Vol. 1, Pp. 605 - 609.
       Author(s): cte Baere, R.

   Use of Public Disclosure in Environmental Protection Programs to Enhance
   Compliance and Change Behavior in the United States, Conf. # 2, Vol. 1, Pp. 611 -
   616.
       Author(s): Keough, P.

    Public Disclosure and Its Impact on Compliance, Conf. # 2, Vol. 2, Pp. 159 -161.
       Author(s): Blackburn, N.

    Public Disclosure and Citizens' Role in Enforcement, Conf. # 2, Vol. 2, Pp. 163 -167.
       Author(s): Popov, E.             •

    Public Disclosure and Citizens' Role in Enforcement, Summary of Theme #7
    Discussion, Conf. # 2, Vol. 2, Pp. 231 - 234.
       Author(s): DeLong, A., Reporter   :

    Changing Environmental Behavior in the United States Through the Use of Public
    Disclosure of Information, Conf. # 3, Vpl. 1, Pp. 285 - 292.
       Author(s): Keough, P.G.

    Media Challenges in Environmental Enforcement Initiatives:  Maximizing
    Enforcement Impact, Conf. # 3, Vol. 1, Pp. 301 - 308.
       Author(s): Uwejamomere, O.O,

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54           INECE INDEX OF CONFERENCE PROCEEDINGS PAPERS'DISCUSSIONS'STUDIES
    Public Access to Compliance Monitoring and Enforcement Data: A Look at the
    Sector Facility Indexing Project and Other Agency Initiatives, Conf. # 5, Vol. 1, Pp.
    179-192.
       Author(s): Stanley, E.G., Teplitzky, A.L.

    Public Access to Environmental Information - Legal and Practical Problems:  A Case
    Study of Tanzania, Conf. # 5, Vol. 1, Pp. 203 - 210.
       Author(s): Ringia, D.W.

    The U.S. Experience with the Toxics Release Inventory: An Important Tool to Identify
    Potential Risks to the Public and to Protect Environmental Health, Conf. # 5, Vol. 2,
    Pp. 83-116.
       Author(s): Walker, M., Marvin, T.

Public Role: Creating/Supporting Effective Citizen Involvement in
Compliance Promotion, Monitoring and Enforcement
 See alsoTopic: Citizen enforcement;Topic: Public Disclosure
 See also Technical Document: Tools for Citizen Enforcement of Environmental Law
                                                  \
    The Role of Citizens in Environmental Enforcement, Conf. # 2, Vol. 1, Pp. 531 - 559.
       Author(s): Bowman, M., Dobbins,  J., Roberts, E.

    Citizens Role in Enforcement: a Spur, a Supplement, and a Substitute, Conf. # 2, Vol.
    1,Pp. 561-572.
       Author(s): Hallo,  R.

    Citizen Participation in U.S. Environmental Enforcement, Conf. # 2, Vol. 1, Pp. 573 -
    587.
       Author(s): Breggin, L, van Heuvelen, R.

    Citizens' Role of Enforcement of Environmental Law in Europe, Conf. # 2, Vol. 2, Pp.
    151 -157.
       Author(s): Fuhr, M.

    Public Disclosure and Citizens' Role in Enforcement, Conf. # 2, Vol. 2, Pp. 163 -167.
       Author(s): Popov, E.
                                                                          |
    Enforcement of EEC Environment Legislation: the Role of Citizens and Citizens'
    Groups, Conf. # 2, Vol. 2, Pp. 169 -195.
       Author(s): Klatte, E.

    The Role of the Russian Public in Environmental Enforcement, Conf. # 2, Vol. 2, Pp.
    197-198.
       Author(s): Brinchuk, M.M.

    Public Disclosure and Citizens' Role in Enforcement, Summary of Theme #7
    Discussion, Conf. # 2, Vol. 2, Pp. 231  - 234.
       Author(s): DeLong, A., Reporter

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                                      PROCEEDINGS REFERENCES BY SUBJECTS   55
Popular Actions and the Defense of the: Environment in Columbia, Conf. # 3, Vol. 1,
Pp.261 -264.
   Author(s): Sarmiento, G.

The Role of Communication for Implementing Enforcement Policy, Conf. # 3, Vol. 1,
Pp. 293-300.
   Author(s): Veenman, J.C.M.

The Evolving Role of Citizens in [Environmental Enforcement, Conf. # 4, Vol. 1, Pp.
221-235.
   Author(s): Austin, J., Bass, S., Casey-Lefkowitz, S., Futrell, W.J.

Summary of Workshop: Public Involvement in Enforcement, Conf. # 4, Vol. 1, Pp.
511-513.                          :
   Author(s): Axline, M., Facilitator, Casey-Lefkowitz, S., Rapporteur, van Dijk, J.,
            Facilitator

Environmental Enforcement and Public Advocacy in Ukraine, Conf. # 4, Vol. 1, Pp.
515-520.
   Author(s): Kravchenko, S.

Intergenerational Responsibility in the Philippine Context as a Judicial Argument for
Public Action on Deforestation, Conf. # 4, Vol. 1, Pp. 521 - 526.
   Author(s): Oposa, A.A., Jr.

Role of Public Participation in Enforcement, Conf. # 4, Vol. 1, Pp. 527 - 528.
   Authpr(s): Sarmiento, G.

Armenian Bottleneck: Building Authorities and Public Groups Capacities for
Environmental Enforcement, Conf. # 5,; Vol. 1, Pp. 85 - 96.
   Author(s): Ter-Nikoghosyan, V., Karamian,  N.

UN ECE Convention on Access to Information, Public Participaion in Decision-
Making and Access to Justice in Environmental Matters: Towards More Effective
Public Involvement in Monitoring Compliance and Enforcement in Europe, Conf. # 5,
Vol. 1, Pp. 153-160.
   Author(s): Jendroska, J.

Good Governance and Community Participation as Tools to Make Environmental
Enforcement and Compliance Happen, Conf. # 5, Vol. 1, Pp. 161 -168.
   Author(s): Karanja, M.N.

Experience of Malawi: Public  Role in Enforcement, Conf. # 5, Vol. 1, Pp. 169 -178.
   Authors): Makawa, E.M.

Public Access to Compliance Monitoring and Enforcement Data: A Look at the
Sector Facility Indexing Project and Other Agency Initiatives, Conf. # 5, Vol. 1, Pp.
179-192.
   Author(s): Stanley, E.G., Teplitzky, A.L.

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56            INECE INDEX OF CONFERENCE PROCEEDINGS PAPERS'DISCUSSIONS'STUDIES
    Public Influence on the Supervision and Enforcement of Environmental Law in the
    Netherlands, Conf. # 5, Vol. 1, Pp. 193 - 202.
       Author(s): van Dijk, J.

    Public Access to Environmental Information - Legal and Practical Problems: A Case
    Study of Tanzania, Conf. # 5, Vol. 1, Pp. 203 - 210.
       Author(s): Ringia, D.W.

    Citizen Environmental Enforcement in Russia: The First Successful Nation-Wide
    Case, Conf. # 5, Vol. 1, Pp. 419 - 422.
       Author(s): Mischenko, V., Rosenthal, E.
                                        I                                  I
    Environmental Compliance and Enforcement through Public Litigation in the
    Godavari Area in Nepal, Conf. # 5, Vol. 1, Pp. 423 - 434.
       Author(s): Belbase, N.

    Public Interest Environmental Litigation: A Tool to Ensure Compliance and
    Enforcement, Conf. # 5, Vol. 1, Pp. 445 - 452.
       Author(s): Habib, E.
                                        •
    Public Participation and Environmental Compliance and Enforcement in Cambodia,
    Conf. # 5, Vol. 2, Pp. 79 - 82.
       Author(s): Sophy, M., Dararath, Y.

    Summary of Theme #2 Panel Discussion, Conf. # 5, Vol. 2, Pp. 135 -138.
       Author(s): Adegoroye, A., Moderator, Fenders, M., Rapporteur

    Summary of Workshop Discussion, Conf. # 5, Vol. 2, Pp. 147 -154.
       Author(s): Bonine, J., Facilitator,  van Erkelens, P., Facilitator,  Oposa, A.A., Jr.,
                Facilitator, Paddock, L, Facilitator, Stanley, E., Facilitator, Steinmetz,
                A., Facilitator, Alushin,  M., Rapporteur, Mowday. D., Rapporteur,
                Rothman, J., Rapporteur

    South Africa: Case Study on Citizen Participation in Setting and Monitoring
    Environmental Standards (Capricorn Park/A Science Park in Cape Town), Conf. # 5,
    Vol. 2, Pp. 155-162.
       Author(s): Andrews, A.

    Legal and Institutional Constraints to Public Interest Litigation as a Mechanism for
    the Enforcement of Environmental Rights and Duties in Kenya, Conf. # 5, Vol. 2, Pp.
    265 - 270.
       Author(s): Odhiambo, M.O.

 Role of Police, Judges, and Public Prosecuters

    Criminal Enforcement of Environmental Legislation, Conf. # 1, Vol. 1, Pp. 129 -140.
       Author(s): Fangman,  H.

    Environmental Law Enforcement and the Police, Conf. # 1, Vol. 2, Pp. 23 - 25.
       Author(s): van Helten, N.

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                                       PROCEEDINGS REFERENCES BY SUBJECTS   57
State Environmental Prosecutor's Role, Conf. # 1, Vol. 2, Pp. 27 - 28.
   Author(s): Madonna, S.

Developing an Effective Compliance Monitoring Capability, Conf. # 2, Vol. 1, Pp. 307
-313.
   Author(s): Water, M.B.B.

The Public Prosecutor Office of Hungary and its Development, Conf. # 2, Vol. 1, Pp.
373 - 377.
   Author(s): Fulop, S.

The Environmental Prosecutor: The Experience of a "Central Command"Theory of
Environmental Enforcement, Conf. # 2, Vol. 1, Pp. 417 - 428.
   Author(s): Madonna, S.

The Development of the Police's Enforcement Position in the Field of Environment,
Conf. # 2, Vol. 2, Pp. 63 - 66.
   Author(s): Horstman, M.J.

The Interest of Cooperation Between Police Public Prosecutors and Governmental
Authorities in the Field of Environmental Enforcement, Conf. # 3, Vol. 1, Pp. 175 -
179.
   Author(s): van Dijk, J.

Environmental Agony: My Experience as an Argentinian Judge, Conf. # 3, Vol. 1, Pp.
247-251.
   Author(s): Llermanos, D.H.

Enforcement of Environmental Legislation Under Criminal Law by the Public
Prosecutions Department in the Netherlands, Conf. # 3, Vol. 1, Pp. 451 - 456.
   Author(s): van Zeben, G.

The Role of Local, Country, and State Police Officers in New Jersey in
Environmental Enforcement, Corif. # 3, Vol. 1, Pp. 561 - 570.
   Author(s): Neafsey, E.

The Task of the Police, Conf. # 3, Vol.  1, Pp. 571 - 575.
   Author(s): Hessing,  R.

Summary of Workshop (Role of Police), Conf. # 3, Vol. 2, Pp. 249 - 251.
    Author(s): Low, M., Rapporteur, Peters, J., Facilitator, Shew/make, T., Rapporteur

The Environmental Task of the Police: 1990-1994, Conf. # 4, Vol. 1, Pp. 535 - 545.
    Author(s): Horstman, M.J., Sievers, L.

The Environmental Task of the Police: 1995-1998, Conf. # 4, Vol. 1, Pp. 547 - 557.
    Author(s): Horstman, M.J., Sievers, L.

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58            INECE INDEX OF CONFERENCE PROCEEDINGS PAPERS'DISCUSSIONS'STUDIES


    Environmental Duties of the Police in The Netherlands, Conf. # 4, Vol. 1, Pp. 559 -
    564.
       Author(s): Sievers, L

    Peoples' Initiatives and Judicial Activism as a Catalyst of Institutional Reform, Conf.
    # 5, Vol.1, Pp.13-
       Author(s): Saldanha, M.F.

    UNEP Judicial Symposia on The Role of Judiciary in Promoting Sustainable
    Development, Conf. # 5, Vol. 1, Pp. 21 - 24.
       Author(s): Kaniaru, D., Kurukulasuriya, L. Okidi, C.

    Cooperation among the Police, the Judiciary, and Government to Control Crimes
    Against the Environment, Conf. # 5, Vol. 1, Pp. 347 - 352.
       Author(s): Bakx, R.C., Spel, A.,  Wabeke, J.W.

    Strategy on Enforcing Environmental Law through Criminal Law by the Public
    Prosecutions Department in the Netherlands, Conf. # 5, Vol. 1, Pp. 353 - 360.
       Author(s): Biezeveld, G.A., Wabeke, J. W.

    Local Enforcement: The Role of the Criminal Investigator, Conf. # 5, Vol. 1, Pp. 361  -
    374.
       Author(s): Drielak, S.C.

    The Position of the Public Prosecutions Department in the Enforcement of
    Environmental Legislation in the Netherlands, Conf. # 5, Vol. 1,  Pp. 383 - 386.
       Author(s): de Lange, T., Wabeke, J.W.

    Local Enforcement: A Fundamental Component of Environmental Compliance, Conf.
    #5, Vol. 1, Pp. 393-406.
       Author(s): Spahr, LA.
                                                   •
    Improving the Quality of the Environmental Task of the Police in the Netherlands: A
    Permanent Process, Conf. # 5, Vol. 1, Pp. 407 - 416.
       Author(s): Spel, A.

    Institutional Reform through Judicial Activism, Conf. # 5, Vol. 2, Pp.  67 - 72.
       Author(s): Saldanha, M.

    Using Coordinated Enforcement to Protect Forests from Illegal Logging in the
    Philippines, Conf. # 5, Vol. 2, Pp. 235 - 240.
       Author(s): Oposa, A.A., Jr.

    Keynote: Relationship Between the Legal Arm of Government and the Line
    Environmental Agency or Ministry, Conf. # 5, Vol. 2, Pp. 311 - 318.
       Author(s): Schiffer, L.J.

    International Police Corporation: Presentation of the ICPO-lnterpol  and its Activities
    in Preventing and Combatting Environmental Crime, Conf. # 5, Vol. 2, Pp. 495 - 498.
       Author(s): Ekdahl, J.

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                                        PROCEEDINGS REFERENCESBY SUBJECTS   59
Scientificjechnical, Forensic Support for Enforcement

   U.S. Experience and Differences Between Civil and Criminal Investigations and Use
   of Central Elite Force to Supplement Local Inspectors, Conf. # 2, Vol. 1, Pp. 325 -
   337.
       Author(s): Gipe, D., Wills, C.

   Summary of Workshop Discussion, Cohf. # 5, Vol. 2, Pp. 365 - 370.
       Author(s): Marvel, N., Facilitator, Rothman,  J., Facilitator, Renders, M.,
               Rapporteur

Small and Medium Size Source (Business) Compliance Strategies

   Small Business Compliance, the Role of Local Communities, Conf. # 1, Vol. 1, Pp.
   87-101.
       Author(s): Schaap, H.

   The Compliance Incentive Experience in Santa Rosa, California, Conf. # 3, Vol. 1,
   Pp. 527-549.
       Author(s): Gam, J.W., Grimsrud, M.L, Paige, D.C.

   Summary of Workshop Discussion (Small and Medium Enterprises), Conf. # 5, Vol.
   2, Pp. 377 - 382.
       Author(s): Lamers, C., Facilitator, Musgrove, C., Facilitator, Spahr, L, Rapporteur

StrategicTargeting and Priority Setting for Environmental Compliance
and Enforcement
 See alsoTopic: Targeting: Collaborative International targeting

   Target Group Management Industry and Internal Company Environmental
   Management, Conf. # 1, Vol. 1, Pp. 47 - 54.
       Author(s): Peters, J.

   Environmental  Enforcement in Greece, Conf. # 2, Vol. 2, Pp. 73 - 76.
       Author(s): Vassilopoulos, M.

   Successful Compliance and Enforcement Approaches, Conf. # 3, Vol. 1, Pp. 163 -
   174.
       Author(s): Rosenberg, P., van Heuvelen, R.

   The Great Lakes Enforcement Strategy: Using Enforcement Resources to Maximize
   Risk Reduction and Environmental Restoration in the Great Lakes Basin, Conf. # 3,
   Vol. 1, Pp. 181  -196.
       Author(s): Peterson, L.           '

   Planning and Executing Strategic Environmental Enforcement Initiatives: Maximizing
   Enforcement Impact, Conf. # 3, Vol. 1, Pp. 309 - 320.
       Author(s): Fontaine, P.J., van Heuvelen, R.

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60           INECE INDEX OF CONFERENCE PROCEEDINGS  PAPERS'DiscussioNS'SruoiES


    Results From Monitoring Compliance and Enforcement, Norway 1993, Conf.# 3, Vol.
    2, Pp. 111-115.
       Author(s): Miller, A., Rodland, G.

    Summary of Workshop: Strategic Targeting For Enforcement, Conf. # 4, Vol. 1, Pp.
    319-323.
       Author(s): Cocault, C., Rapporteur,  Currie, C., Facilitator, Prosser, K., Facilitator

    Strategic Targeting for Compliance and Enforcement, Conf. # 4, Vol. 1, Pp. 325 - 332.
       Author(s): Duffy, R.F.

    Targeting and Criminal Enforcement, Conf. # 4, Vol. 1, Pp. 577 - 582.
       Author(s): de Lange, A.

    The Role of Goals, Steps and Content of Comprehensive Compliance Programs in
    Achieving Environmental Compliance and Enforcement in Romania, Conf. # 4, Vol. 2,
    Pp. 1003-1012.
       Author(s): Popescu, D.
                                                                          \
    Random and Risk-Based Inspection to Increase Enforcement Effectiveness:
    Experience of the Slovak Inspectorate of Environment, Conf. # 5, Vol. 1, Pp. 215 -
    220.
       Author(s): Rajniak, Ing. I., CSC

    Understanding Compliance Through Root Cause Analysis, Conf. # 5, Vol. 1, Pp. 247 -
    254.
       Author(s): Herman, J., Back, T.

    Law Enforcement on Military Sites in the Netherlands, Conf. # 5, Vol. 1, Pp. 597 -
    602.
       Author(s): Huisman, F.

    Waste Reuse:  Legislation and Enforcement in China, Conf. # 5, Vol. 1, Pp. 603-612.
       Author(s): Wang,  X.J.

    The Overview of Water Pollution Control in the Huairie River Basin, Conf. # 5, Vol. 1,
    Pp. 613-616.
       Author(s): Shi, Q.

 Take-back Laws Enforcement

    No papers under this topic.

 Targeting: Collaborative InternationalTargeting
  See a/so Topic: Strategic targeting and priority setting for environmental compliance and
    enforcement

    The Caribbean Environmental Programme as a Network for the Caribbean Region,
    Conf. # 3, Vol. 1, Pp. 331 - 333.
        Author(s): Szauer Umana, M.T.

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                                         PROCEEDINGS REFERENCES BY SUBJECTS   61
    North American Trading Partners: Canada, United States, and Mexico as an
    Enforcement Network, Conf. # 3, Vol. 1, Pp. 343 - 363.
       Author(s): Fulton,  S.C., Sperling, L.I.

    The Enforcement Project on Transboundary Movements of Hazardous Waste Within
    Europe, Conf. # 3, Vol. 1, Pp. 365 - 371. !
       Author(s): cte Krom, R., Kesselaar, H.

    Emerging Networks of Environmental Enforcement and Compliance Cooperation in
    North America and the Western Hemisphere, Conf. # 4, Vol. 1, Pp. 139 -156.
       Author(s): Herman, S.A., Sperling, LI.

    A United States Perspective on Transboundary Investigations: Recent Cases and
    Essential Strategies for Interdiction of International Environmental Crime, Conf. # 4,
    Vol. 2, Pp. 662 - 672.
       Author(s): Devaney, E.E., Fenders, M.J.

    The Role of National and Transnational Corporations in the African Mining Sector and
    the Environment -The Case of Non-Compliance and  Enforcement, Conf. # 5, Vol. 1,
    Pp. 679 - 692.                       I
       Author(s): Shannon, E.H.

    Summary of Workshop Discussion, Conf. # 5, Vol. 2, Pp. 501 - 504.
       Author(s): Leinster, P., Facilitator, Marvel, N., Rapporteur, Semones, J.A.,
               Rapporteur

Voluntary Compliance Assistance: Environmental Auditing, Outreach,
Incentive Programs and Environmental Management Systems
  See alsoToplc: Public disclosure

    Principles of Environmental Enforcement, Conf. # 2, Vol. 1, Chapter 5, Pp. 73-77.
       Author(s): Washerman, C.

    The Role of Industry:  Empowerment and Environmental Protection, Conf. # 2, Vol. 2,
    Pp. 77 - 88.                        :
       Author(s): Plaut, J.

    Promoting Voluntary Compliance: Environmental Auditing, Outreach, and Incentive
    Programs, Conf. # 3, Vol. 1, Pp. 505 - 515.
>       Author(s): Hall, J.                 '•

    Promoting Voluntary Compliance: Environmental Auditing, Outreach and Incentive
    Programme, Conf. # 3, Vol. 1, Pp. 517 - 526.
       Author(s): Kajura,  H.M.

    The Compliance Incentive Experience in Santa Rosa, California, Conf. # 3, Vol. 1,
    Pp. 527-549.
       Author(s): Gam, J.W., Grimsrud, M.L., Paige, D.C.

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62           INECE INDEX OF CONFERENCE PROCEEDINGS PAPERS'DISCUSSIONS'STUDIES


    Promoting Voluntary Compliance: A Valuable Supplement to Environmental
    Enforcement, Conf. # 3, Vol. 1, Pp. 551 - 558.
       Author(s): Stahl, MM.

    Summary of Workshop (Promoting Voluntary Compliance: Environmental Auditing,
    Outreach, and Incentive Programs), Conf. # 3, Vol. 2, Pp. 205 - 208.
       Author(s): Bromm, S., Facilitator, Bronkema, D., Rapporteur

    Promoting Voluntary Compliance: Linking Competitiveness, Corporate Quality, and
    Self-Auditing, Conf. # 3, Vol. 2, Pp. 209 - 240.
       Author(s): Mastrandonas, A., Olha, J.R.

    Voluntary Environmental Initiatives and Environmental Policy: Environmental
    Management Systems, Auditing, and Enforcement, Conf. # 3, Vol. 2, Pp. 241 - 248.
       Author(s): Greene, A., Kennedy, N.

    Summary of Workshop: Promoting Voluntary Compliance: Environmental Auditing,
    Outreach, Incentive Programs, Conf. # 4, Vol. 1, Pp. 399 - 403.
       Author(s): Novak, D., Rapporteur, Olman, M., Facilitator, Rimer, L, Facilitator

    The Mexican Environmental Audit as a Voluntary Norm, Conf. # 4, Vol. 1, Pp. 419 -
    425.
       Author(s): Calderon, J.

    Dutch Industrial Target Group Approach: An Enforcement Study on the Voluntary
    Environmental Agreement with Petrol Stations, Conf. # 4, Vol. 1, Pp. 427 - 438.
       Author(s): Staats, H.P.

    Stimulating Voluntary Compliance: New Policy Directions in the United States: The
    Minnesota Experience, Conf. # 4, Vol. 1, Pp. 439 - 450.
       Author(s): Paddock, L

    Encouraging Voluntary Compliance without Compromising Enforcement: ERA'S 1995
    Auditing Policy, Conf. # 4, Vol. 1, Pp. 451 - 460.
       Author(s): Schaeffer,  E.S.

    Dutch Industrial Target Group Approach: A National Enforcement Study on the
    Voluntary Environmental Agreement for the Wood Preservation Industry, Conf. #4,
    Vol. 1, Pp. 461 - 477.
       Author(s): Huurdeman, W.

    Enforcement Versus Voluntary Compliance: An Examination of the Strategic
    Enforcement Initiatives Implemented by the Pacific and Yukon Regional Office of
    Environment Canada 1983 to 1998, Conf. # 5, Vol. 1, Pp. 25 - 46.
       Author(s): Krahn,  P.K.

    A Large Scale Survey using Environmental Inspections to Assess and Enforce the
    Implementation of the Law on Environmental Protection in Vietnam, 1997, Conf. # 5,
    Vol. 1, Pp. 47 - 56.
       Author(s): Nguyen, N.S., Phung, V.V.

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                                      PROCEEDINGS REFERENCES BY SUBJECTS   63
An Enforcement Program that Works: Toxic and Hazardous Materials Management
in Suffolk County, Conf. # 5, Vol. 1, Pp. 119 -124.
   Author(s): Pirn, J.H.

Environmental Auditing in Mexico, Conf! #  5, Vol. 1,  Pp. 277 - 284.
   Author(s): Calderon Bartheneuf, J.L

Self-Monitoring, Reporting and Compliance Monitoring in Finland, Conf. # 5, Vol. 1,
Pp. 285-296.
   Author(s): Hietamaki,  M.

Enforcement and Encouragement: An Investigation in the Brick and Roofingtile
Industry, Conf. # 5, Vol. 1, Pp. 307 - 312.
   Author(s): Schoenmakers, J.M.J.   '•

A Socio-Cultural Approach to Environmental Law Compliance: A Philippine Scenario,
Conf. # 5, Vol. 1, Pp. 313 - 332.
   Author(s): Oposa, A.A., Jr.

Compliance Assistance and  Environmental Enforcement in Sonoma County and the
San  Francisco Bay Area, Conf. # 5, Vol.; 1,  Pp. 555 - 582.
   Author(s): Paige, D.C., Gam, W. J.

Reaching the Regulated Community Through Compliance Assistance Centers, Conf.
# 5, Vol. 1, Pp. 583 -590.
   Author(s): Vendinello,  L

Summary of Theme #1 Panel Discussion,  Conf. # 5, Vol. 2, Pp. 33 - 36.
   Author(s): Leinster, P., Moderator, Semones, J.A.,  Rapporteur

Launching Enforcement Programs Through Compliance Action Plans and
Environmental Management Systems, Conf. # 5, Vol.  2, Pp. 37 - 66.
   Author(s): Sherif, Y.               '

Making it Happen: The Evolution of Pulp and Paper Mill Compliance in British
Columbia, Conf. # 5, Vol. 2, Pp. 73 - 78.
   Author(s): Bircher, N.              ;

Summary of Theme #3 Panel Discussion,  Conf. # 5, Vol. 2, Pp. 195 -196.
   Author(s): Cizkova, H., Moderator, Gerardu, J., Rapporteur

Summary of Workshop Discussion, Conf. # 5, Vol. 2, Pp. 199 - 206.
   Author(s): Boekel, K., Facilitator, Dooley, M., Facilitator, Laing, H., Facilitator, de
             Nevers, M., Facilitator, Peaple, N., Rapporteur, Cheatham, R.,
             Rapporteur             •

Structuring Incentives for Private Sector Compliance: Pilot Projects on Audits and
Links Between ISO 14000 Series and EMAS, Conf. # 5, Vol. 2, Pp. 207 - 218.
   Author(s): Boehm-Amtmann, A.

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64            INECE INDEX OF CONFERENCE PROCEEDINGS PAPERS'DISCUSSIONS'STUDIES
    Summary of Workshop Discussion, Conf. # 5, Vol. 2, Pp. 359 - 362.
       Author(s): Gonzalez, M., Facilitator, Stanley, E., Facilitator, Paige, D., Rapporteur

    Compliance with the Montreal Protocol in China: An Investigation in Two Industrial
    Sectors, Conf. # 5, Vol. 2, Pp. 463 - 478.
       Author(s): Zhao, J., Ortolano, L

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                                          PROCEEDINGS REFERENCES BY SUBJECTS   65
                              COUNTRIES

Argentina
 See alsoToplc: South America

    Environmental Agony: My Experience as an Argentinian Judge, Conf. # 3, Vol. 1, Pp.
    247-251.
       Author(s): Llermanos, D.H.

    A South American Country Example: Environmental Legislation Enforcement in
    Mendoza, Experience and Challenges, Conf. # 3, Vol. 2, Pp. 51 - 62.
       Author(s): Puliafito, J.L

    A Leading Case for the Ensenada Petrochemical District Industries Transformation,
    Buenos Aires Province, Argentine Republic, Conf. # 3, Vol. 2, Pp. 129 -133.
       Author(s): Maiztegui, C.E.

Armenia
 See alsoTopic: Central and Eastern Europe and Newly Independent States

    Development and Enforcement of the New Armenian Environmental Protection
    Legislation: Problems and Solutions, Conf. # 4, Vol. 2, Pp. 971 - 982.
       Author(s): Ter-Nikghosyan,  V.

    Armenian Bottleneck: Building Authorities and Public Groups Capacities for
    Environmental Enforcement, Conf. # 5, Vol. 1, Pp. 85 - 96.
       Author(s): Ter-Nikoghosyan, V., Karamian, N.

Australia
 See alsoTopic: Asia and the Pacific

    Enforcement of Pollution Laws in Australia - Past Experience and Current Trends,
    Conf. # 5, Vol. 1, Pp. 57 - 82.
       Author(s): Comino, M., Leadbeter, P.

    Liquid Waste Management in Western Australia: A Case Study in Enforcement and
    Compliance, Conf. # 5, Vol. 1, Pp. 221 - 246.
       Author(s): Parker, A.J., Davies, N.J., Rychner, H.

    Civil Enforcement of Environmental Laws in Australia, Conf. # 5, Vol. 1, Pp. 435 -
    444.
       Author(s): Johnson,  J,

Azerbaijan
 See alsoTopic: Central and Eastern Europe and Newly Independent States

    Environmental Rehabilitation of Sumgait, UNDP Project, Conf. # 5, Vol. 2, Pp. 391 -
    396.
       Author(s): Islamzade, A.I.

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66           INECE INDEX OF CONFERENCE PROCEEDINGS PAPERS'DISCUSSIONS-STUDIES
Bangladesh
 See alsoTopic: South Asia

    Public Interest Environmental Litigation: A Tool to Ensure Compliance and
    Enforcement, Conf. # 5, Vol. 1, Pp. 445 - 452.
       Author(s): Habib, E.
                                                                         \
Barbados
 See alsoTopic: Caribbean

    Response to Regulations for Disposal of Offensive Matter in Barbados, West Indies,
    Conf. #3, Vol. 1, Pp. 145-159.
       Author(s): Archer, A.B.

Belgium
 See alsoTopic: Western Europe and the European Union

    Waste Movement: European Community and Outside, Conf. # 1, Vol. 1, Pp. 223 -
    236.                               ',
       Author(s): de Villeneuve, C.

    Disclosure of Environmental Information and Enforcement of Environmental Law in
    Flanders:The Complementary Role of Government Authorities and NGO's, Conf. # 2,
    Vol. 1, Pp. 605-609.
       Author(s): de Baere, R.

    Designing Enforceable Environmental Requirements, Conf. # 2, Vol. 2, Pp. 39 - 57.
       Author(s): Smith, T.

    Potassium and Nitrate Pollution of Surface Water in the Catchment Area of the
    "Blankaert"Water Production Centre in Flanders (Belgium), Conf.#4, Vol.2, Pp.625
    -633.
       Author(s): Baert, R., Devos, M., Loontiens, R.

 Brazil
  See alsoTopic: South America

    Criminal Law and the Protection of the Environment in Brazil, Conf. # 5, Vol. 2, Pp.
    227-234.
        Authors): Benjamin, A.H. V.

 Bulgaria
  See alsoTopic: Central and Eastern Europe and Newly Independent States

    Public Disclosure and Citizens' Role in Enforcement, Conf. # 2, Vol. 2, Pp. 163 -167.
        Author(s): Popov,  E.

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                                          PROCEEDINGS REFERENCES BY SUBJECTS   67
    Legislative Changes for Improved Compliance and Enforcement: the Case of
    Bulgaria, Conf. # 3, Vol. 1, Pp. 97 -102.
       Author(s): Maslarova, L.

Cambodia
 See alsoTopic: Asia and the Pacific

    Public Participation and Environmental Compliance and Enforcement in Cambodia,
    Conf. # 5, Vol. 2, Pp. 79 - 82.
       Author(s): Sophy, M., Dararath, Y.

Cameroon
 See also Topic: Africa

    Environmental Crimes and Criminal Enforcement, Conf. # 5, Vol. 1, Pp. 387 - 392.
       Author(s): Mbouegnong, P.

Canada
 See alsoTopic: North America

    Enforcement of Canadian Laws of Environmental Protection as applied to Federal
    Facilities, Conf. # 2, Vol. 1,  Pp. 445 - 452.
       Author(s): Cuillerier, P.

    North American Trading Partners: Canada, United States, and Mexico as an
    Enforcement Network, Conf. # 3, Vol. 1, Pp. 343 - 363.
       Author(s): Fulton, S.C.,  Sperling, LI.

    Enforcement Versus Voluntary Compliance:  An Examination of the Strategic
    Enforcement Initiatives Implemented by the Pacific and Yukon Regional Office of
    Environment Canada 1983 to 1998, Conf. # 5, Vol. 1, Pp. 25 - 46.
       Author(s): Krahn, P.K.

    Making it Happen: The Evolution of Pulp and Paper Mill Compliance in British
    Columbia, Conf. # 5, Vol. 2, Pp. 73 - 78.
       Author(s): Bircher, N.

    Environment Canada's National [EnforcementTraining Program-Building Capacity,
    Conf. # 5, Vol. 2, Pp. 351 - 356.
       Author(s): Currie, C.

Colombia
 See alsoTopic: South America

    Popular Actions and the Defense of the Environment in Columbia, Conf. # 3, Vol. 1,
    Pp. 261 - 264.
       Author(s): Sarmiento, G.

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68           INECE INDEX OF CONFERENCE PROCEEDINGS  PAPERS'DISCUSSIONS'STUDIES


    Role of Public Participation in Enforcement, Conf. # 4, Vol. 1, Pp. 527 - 528.
       Author(s): Sarmiento, G.

Costa Rica
 See alsoTopic: Central America

    Compliance and Enforcement Programs on Residual Waters, Case Study: Costa
    Rica's Grande deTarcoles River, Conf. # 4, Vol. 2, Pp. 1049 -1068.
       Author(s): Gonzalez Salazar, M.A.

Czechoslovakia
 See alsoTopic: Central and Eastern Europe and Newly Independent States

    The Enforcement of the State Policy of the CSFR on the Field of the Montreal
    Protocol, Conf. # 2, Vol. 1, Pp. 357 - 361.
       Author(s): Kotaska, M., Rehacek, V.

    Some Information on Enforcement Concerning Solid and Hazardous Wastes Disposal
    in Czechoslovakia, Conf. # 2, Vol. 1, Pp. 509 - 520.
       Author(s): Velek, K.

    Some Factors Influencing Environmental Enforcement in the CSFR, Conf. # 2, Vol. 2,
    Pp. 37-38.
       Author(s): Kruzi'kova, E.

Czech Republic
  See alsoTopic: Central and Eastern Europe and Newly Independent States

    Environmental Inspection in Transition in the Czech Republic, Conf. # 3, Vol. 1, Pp.
    79 - 82.
        Author(s): Mezricky, V.

    Compliance Agreements for Environmental Risk Management in the Czech Republic,
    Conf. # 4, Vol. 2, Pp. 811-816.
        Author(s): Cizkova,  H.

    Environmental Enforcement in the Czech  Republic: The ED Pre-Accession Phase,
    Conf. # 5, Vol. 2, Pp. 117 -124.
        Author(s): Miko, L, Cizkova, H., Kruzikova, E.

 Denmark
  See alsoTopic: Western Europe and the European Union
                                         I
    A Decentralized Approach to Inspection and Enforcement Done By Counties and
    Municipalities in Denmark, Conf. # 3, Vol. 1, Pp. 73 - 78.
        Author(s): Kaae, O.

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                                          PROCEEDINGS REFERENCES BY SUBJECTS   69
    Institutional Strengthening and Capacity Building in the Field of Environmental
    Inspection and Enforcement in Denmark, Conf. # 4, Vol. 1, Pp. 385 - 392.
       Author(s): Nielsen, G.

Dominican Republic
 See alsoTopic: Caribbean

    Deforestation in Protected Areas: Case Study of Haitises National Park, Conf. # 3,
    Vol.1, Pp. 253-260.
       Author(s): Marizan, G.R.

Egypt
 See alsoTopic: Middle East/North Africa/West Asia

    From Environmental Planning to Enforcement: A Case Study from Egypt, Conf. # 4,
    Vol. 2, Pp. 991 - 996.
       Author(s): Genena, T.M.

    Launching Enforcement ProgramsThrough Compliance Action Plans and
    Environmental Management Systems, Conf. # 5, Vol. 2, Pp. 37 - 66.
       Author(s): Sherif, Y.

El Salvador
 See alsoTopic: Central America

    Country Experiences in Designing Elements of an Environmental Enforcement
    Program — Case of El Salvador, Conf. # 3, Vol. 2, Pp. 97 -105.
       Author(s): Navarrete Lopez,  G.

    El Salvador's Experience in the Design of Environmental Programs, Conf. # 4, Vol. 2,
    Pp. 997-1001.
       Author(s): Navarrete Lopez,  G.

    Forest Policy in El Salvador, Conf. # 5, Vol. 2, Pp. 397 - 400.
       Author(s): Canas, C., Carballo Broen, A.

Estonia
 See alsoTopic: Central and Eastern Europe and Newly Independent States

    Estonian Approach for Environmental Compliance and Enforcement, Conf. # 5 Vol
    1, Pp. 83 - 84.
       Author(s): Ratas, R.

Finland
 See alsoTopic: Western Europe and the European Union

    Self-Monitoring, Reporting and Compliance Monitoring in Finland, Conf. # 5, Vol. 1,
    Pp. 285 - 296.
       Author(s): Hietamaki, M.

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                                                                        I
70           INECE INDEX OF CONFERENCE PROCEEDINGS PAPERS-DISCUSSIONS*STUDIES
France
 See alsoToplc: Western Europe and the European Union

    Upgrading of Environmental Laws in France as Part of the Requirements by the
    EEC, Conf. # 2, Vol. 2, Pp. 31  - 35.
       Author(s): Kromarek, P.                                             |
                                                                        !
Germany
 See alsoTopic: Western Europe and the European Union

    Environmental Law and their Execution in the Federal Republic of Germany, Conf. #
    1, Vol. 2, Pp. 53-72.                 '
       Author(s): Kropp, Dr. L, Ubing, Dr.

    Compliance and Enforcement Strategies in East Germany - Saxony as an Example,
    Conf. # 2, Vol. 1, Pp. 267 - 272.
       Author(s): Angst, D.

    System to Supervise Environmental Duties and to Pursuit Infringements Taking
    Clean Air Management as Example, Conf. # 2, Vol. 1, Pp. 389 - 390.
       Author(s): Putz, M.
                                       \         '                        '
    Monitoring Industrial Emissions: A Successful Instrument for Environmental
    Enforcement, Conf. # 3, Vol. 1, Pp. 231 - 238.
       Author(s): Putz, M.

    Transboundary Environmental Crimes: German Experiences and Approaches, Conf.
    # 5, Vol. 1, Pp. 375 - 382.
       Author(s): Gallas, A., Werner, J.

    Structuring Incentives for Private Sector Compliance:  Pilot Projects on Audits and
    Links Between ISO 14000 Series and EMAS, Conf. # 5, Vol. 2, Pp. 207 - 218.
       Author(s): Boehm-Amtmann, A.
                                                                        I

 Ghana
  See alsoTopic: Africa

    Compliance and Enforcement in Ghana, Conf. # 5, Vol. 1, Pp. 525 - 532.
       Author(s): Ahorttor, W.Y., Asiamah,  G.D.O.

 Greece
  See alsoTopic: Western Europe and the European Union

     Environmental Enforcement in Greece, Conf. # 2, Vol. 2, Pp. 73 - 76.
        Author(s): Vassilopoulos, M.

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                                          PROCEEDINGS REFERENCES BY SUBJECTS   71
Guatemala
 See alsoTopic: Central America

    Regulations to Implement Montreal Protocol: Guatemala Country Proqram, Conf # 4
    Vol.2, Pp.741
       Author(s): Del Valle, J.M., Figuerora, H.

Guyana
 See alsoTopic: South America

    Enforcement of Compliance Requirements at OMAI Gold Mines Limited - Guyana
    Conf. #3, Vol. 1, Pp. 197-204.
       Author(s): A/to//, K.

    The Enforcement Experience in Guyana on Exploitation of Natural Resources Conf
    #3, Vol.1, Pp. 205-211.
       Author(s): Singh, J.G.

Hungary
 See alsoTopic: Central and Eastern Europe and Newly Independent States

    Environmental Enforcement in Hungary - Today and Tomorrow, Conf. # 2 Vol 1 PD
    235-251.                                                           '
       Author(s): Bandi, G.

    The Public Prosecutor Office of Hungary and its  Development, Conf. # 2, Vol. 1, Pp
    373 - 377.
       Author(s): Fulop, S.

    Enforcing the Law at Government Owned or Operated Facilities, Conf # 2 Vol 1  PD
    465-469.                                                       ,    .  ,  H.
       Author(s): Homonnay, A.

    Environmental Problems in the Hungarian Privatization, Conf. # 2, Vol. 2, Pp 89 - 90
       Author(s): Mandoki, I.                                                -

    Hungarian Environmental Protection Licensing and Enforcement Procedures Conf #
    3, Vol.1, Pp. 83.
       Author(s): Reiniger, R.

    Some Methodological Aspects of Designing Regulations and Setting Priorities in
    Economics Under Transition, Conf. # 3, Vol. 1, Pp. 115 -129.
       Author(s): Bandi, G.

    Problems of Transboundary Environmental Impact Assessment, Conf. # 5, Vol. 1  Pp
    669 - 676.
       Author(s): Furlop, S.

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72            INECE INDEX OF CONFERENCE PROCEEEDINGS PAPERS'DISCUSSIONS'STUDIES
India
 See alsoTopic: South Asia

    Peoples' Initiatives and Judicial Activism as a Catalyst of Institutional Reform, Conf.
    # 5, Vol.1, Pp.13-
       Author(s): Saldanha, M.F.

    Institutional Reform through Judicial Activism, Conf. # 5, Vol. 2, Pp. 67 - 72.
       Author(s): Saldanha, M.F.

Indonesia
  See alsoTopic: Asia and the Pacific

    The Application of Criminal Law Instrument in the Environmental Law Enforcement,
    Conf. # 2, Vol. 1, Pp. 429 - 443.
    .    Author(s): Hamzah, A., Surachman, Ft.

    Information Sharing as an Environmental Policy Tool: The Indonesian Experience,
    Conf. # 4, Vol. 2, Pp. 881 - 891.
        Author(s): Butler,  J., Makarim, N.

 Ireland
  See alsoTopic: Western Europe and the European Union

     Incorporation of Environmental Management Systems into Integrated Pollution
     Control Licensing in Ireland, Conf. # 5, Vol. 1, Pp. 257 - 266.
        Author(s): Larkin, P.

 Israel
  See alsoTopic: Middle East/North Africa/West Asia

     Enforcement Strategies of the Israel Ministry of the Environment, Conf. # 4, Vol. 2,
     Pp. 963 - 969.
        Author(s): Rotenburg, R.

     An Integrated Approach to  Environmental Enforcement— A Case Study, Conf. # 4,
     Vol.2, Pp. 1043-1048.
        Author(s): Bar-On, B.

     Legislative Tools for Increasing Compliance and Enforcement, Conf. # 5, Vol. 1, Pp.
     97-100.
        Author(s): Bar-On, B.

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                                          PROCEEDINGS REFERENCES BY SUBJECTS    73
Japan
 See alsoTopic: Asia and the Pacific

    The City of Kitakyushu's Experience Concerning the Implementation of
    Countermeasuresforand Compliance with Environmental Protection Legislation,
    Conf. # 4, Vol. 2, Pp. 893 - 901.
       Author(s): Hitsumoto, R.

Kenya
 See alsoTopic: Africa

    Good Governance and Community Participation as Tools to Make Environmental
    Enforcement and Compliance Happen, Conf. # 5, Vol. 1,  Pp. 161 -168.
       Author(s): Karanja, M.N.

    Legal and Institutional Constraints to Public Interest Litigation as a Mechanism for
    the Enforcement of Environmental Rights and Duties in Kenya, Conf. # 5  Vol 2 Pp
    265-270.                                                           '  '
       Author(s): Odhiambo, M.O.

Lithuania
 See alsoTopic: Central and Eastern Europe and Newly Independent States

    The Range of Legal Enforcement Tools in Lithuania and Problems, Conf. # 4, Vol 2
    Pp. 1021-1023.
       Author(s): Lygis, D.

Malawi
 See alsoTopic: Africa

    Experience of Malawi: Public Role in Enforcement, Conf. # 5, Vol. 1, Pp. 169 -178.
       Author(s): Makawa, E.M.          •.

Mexico
 See alsoTopic: North America

    Mexico's Experience-Government Relationships, Training Inspectors, and Linkages
    with Standard Setting and Permits, Conf. # 3, Vol. 1, Pp. 2 - 2.
       Author(s): Alcocer, M.P.

    North American Trading Partners: Canada, United States, and Mexico as an
    Enforcement Network, Conf. # 3, Vol. 1, Pp. 343 - 363.
       Author(s): Fulton, S.C., Sperling, LI.

    The Environmental Enforcement Challenge in Developing Nations, Conf. # 3, Vol. 2
    Pp. 25 - 27.
       Author(s): Carabias, J. (delivered by), Rojas, C.R.

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74           INECE INDEX OF CONFERENCE PROCEEDINGS PAPERS-DISCUSSIONS'STUDIES


    Sustainable Development Goals and the Need to Form Effective Environmental
    Enforcement: Efforts To Build Institutional Capacity Through an Integrated Approach
    to Enforcement, Conf. # 3, Vol. 2, Pp. 29 - 31.
       Author(s): Mercado, A. Rodriguez

    The Mexican Experience on the Enforcement of Environmental Normativity, Conf. #
    3, Vol. 2, Pp. 139-147.
       Author(s): Bahamonde Torres, F.

    The Impact of Driving Forces on Environmental Compliance and Enforcement
    Programs in Mexico, Conf. # 4, Vol. 1, Pp. 85 - 94.
       Author(s): Azuela, A.

    The Mexican Environmental Audit as a Voluntary Norm, Conf. # 4, Vol. 1, Pp. 419 -
    425.
       Author(s): Calderon, J.

    Cradle-To-GraveComplianceTracking of U.S./MexicoTransboundary Hazardous
    Waste: The Haztraks Tracking System, Conf. # 4, Vol. 2, Pp. 711 - 731.
       Author(s): Coleman,  S.,  Schultes, J.V.

    Environmental Auditing in Mexico, Conf. # 5, Vol. 1, Pp. 277 - 284.
       Author(s): Calderon Bartheneuf, J.L

 Mongolia
  See alsoTopic: Asia and the Pacific

    Administrative Enforcement Mechanisms in Mongolia, Conf. # 5, Vol. 1, Pp. 495 -
    502.
        Author(s): Enkhbat, A.

    Enforcement of Environmental Laws in Mongolia, Conf. # 5, Vol. 2, Pp. 125 -128.
        Author(s): Damdin, T., Batsukh, B.

    Mongolia's Experience in Implementation of the Convention on International Trade in
    Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora, Conf. # 5, Vol. 2, Pp. 443 - 448.
        Author(s): Batsukh, B.

 Nepal
  See alsoTopic: South Asia

    Environmental Compliance and Enforcement: A Case of Nepal, Conf. # 4, Vol. 2, Pp.
    755-776.
        Author(s): OH, K.P.
                                        :          j                        !
     Environmental Compliance and Enforcement through Public Litigation in the
     Godavari Area in Nepal, Conf. # 5, Vol. 1, Pp. 423 - 434.
        Author(s): Belbase, Narayab

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                                          PROCEEDINGS REFERENCES BY SUBJECTS   75
New Zealand
 See alsoTopjc: Asia and the Pacific

    Some Environmental and Enforcement Issues Relating to the Siting of a Medium
    Scale Steel Mill on the Shores of the Manukau Harbor, Auckland, New Zealand,
    Conf. # 4, Vol. 2, Pp. 955 - 962.
       Author(s): Hatton, C.

Nicaragua
 See alsoTopic: Central America

    There are no papers under this topic.

Nigeria
 See alsoTopic: Africa

    The Challenges of Environmental Enforcement in a Developing Country: The Nigerian
    Experience, Conf. # 3, Vol. 1, Pp. 43 - 54.
       Author(s): Adegoroye, A.

    Media Challenges in Environmental Enforcement Initiatives: Maximizing
    Enforcement Impact, Conf. # 3, Vol. 1, Pp. 301 - 308.
       Author(s): Uwejamomere, O.O.

    Compliance Monitoring in Nigeria's Industries, Conf. # 3, Vol. 2, Pp. 123 -127.
       Author(s): Odublea, M.T., Omoniyi, I.I.

    Driving Forces for Sustainable Environmental Compliance and Enforcement Program
    in Africa with Particular Reference to Nigeria, Conf. # 4, Vol. 1, Pp. 73 - 83.
       Author(s): Adegoroye, A.

    Transboundary Illegal Shipments of Hazardous Waste, Toxic Chemicals (Pesticides)
    Contraband Chlorofluorohydrocarbons:the Nigerian Experience, Conf.# 4, Vol. 2, Pp.
    705-710.
       Author(s): Adegbite, F., Odubela, M.T., Ogunbuyi, K., Soyombo, O.

Norway
 See alsoTopic: Western Europe and the European Union

    Compliance Monitoring in Norway, Conf. # 2, Vol. 1, Pp. 319 - 323.
       Author(s): Rodland, G.

    Norway's Experience in Building an Inspector Corps: Education and Financing, Conf.
    # 3, Vol. 1, Pp. 63 - 68.
       Author(s): Miller, A., Rodland, G.

    Results From Monitoring Compliance and Enforcement, Norway 1993, Conf. # 3, Vol.
    2, Pp. 111 -115.
       Author(s): Miller, A., Rodland, G.

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76            INECE INDEX OF CONFERENCE PROCEEDINGS PAPERS •DISCUSSIONS'STUDIES
Panama
 See alsoTopic: Central America
    The General Environmental Law of the Republic of Panama, Conf. # 5, Vol. 2, Pp.
    129-131.
       Author(s): Hernandez Virviescas, M.T.
People's Republic of China
 See alsoTopic: Asia and the Pacific
    The Environmental Criminal Justice in China, Conf. # 4, Vol. 1, Pp. 583 - 589.
       Author(s): Wang, S.
    Enforcement of Pollutant Discharge Fee in China, Conf. # 4, Vol. 1, Pp. 601  - 607.
       Author(s): Baolin, H.
    The International Control of Transboundary Illegal Shipment of Hazardous Waste: A
    Survey on Recent Cases Happened in China, Conf. # 4, Vol. 2, Pp. 673 - 683.
       Author(s): Wang, X.
                                        i          i                        I
    A Survey of Environmental Law and Enforcement Authorities in China, Conf. # 4, Vol.
    2, Pp. 903 - 922.
       Author(s): Zhao, Y.
    Waste Reuse:  Legislation and Enforcement in China, Conf. # 5, Vol. 1, Pp. 603 - 612.
        Author(s): Wang, X.J.
    The Overview  of Water Pollution Control in the Huaihe River Basin, Conf. # 5, Vol.  1,
     Pp. 613-616.
        Author(s): Shi, Q.
     China's Control Over Illegal Shipments: Legislation and Enforcement, Conf. # 5, Vol.
     1, Pp. 623 - 626.
        Author(s): Zhang, H.
     The Implementation of Biodiversity Convention in China, Conf. # 5, Vol. 2, Pp. 449 -
     462.
        Author(s):  Li, X.
     Compliance with the Montreal Protocol  in China: An Investigation in Two Industrial
     Sectors, Conf. # 5, Vol. 2, Pp. 463 - 478.
        Author(s):  Zhao, J., Ortolano, L
 People's Republic of China/Hong Kong
   See alsoTopic: Asia and the Pacific
     Environmental Laws, Capacity Building and Compliance Monitoring —The Hong
     Kong Experience, Conf. # 4, Vol. 2, Pp.  931 - 948.
        Author(s): Boxall, J.E., Ho, W.F.S.,  Lei, C.K., Tse, C.W.

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                                          PROCEEDINGS REFERENCES BY SUBJECTS   77
   Hong Kong's Experience in Contra! of Illegal Shipment of Waste, Conf. # 5, Vol. 1, Pp.
   627 - 634.
       Author(s): Lei, P.C.K., Wong, C.F., Kwong, V.Y.P.
Peru
 See alsoTopic: South America
   No papers under this topic.
Philippines                         ;
 See alsoTopic: Asia and the Pacific
   The Impact of Driving Forces on Environmental Compliance and Enforcement
   Programs — The Philippine Experience, Conf. # 4, Vol. 1, Pp. 49 - 60.
       Author(s): Vasquez, R.
   Legal Marketing of Environmental Law:The Philippines Experience, Conf. # 4, Vol. 1,
   Pp. 405-418.
       Author(s): Oposa, A.A., Jr.
    Intergenerational Responsibility in the Philippine Context as a Judicial Argument for
    Public Action on Deforestation, Conf. # 4, Vol. 1, Pp. 521 - 526.
       Author(s): Oposa, A.A., Jr.
    Regional Action Program and Guidelines to Prevent Illegal Traffic in Hazardous
    Wastes in the Asia-Pacific Region, Conf. # 4, Vol. 2, Pp. 685 - 695.
       Author(s): Tolentino, Jr., A.S.
    A Socio-Cultural Approach to Environmental Law Compliance: A Philippine Scenario,
    Conf. # 5, Vol. 1, Pp. 313 - 332.
       Author(s): Oposa, A.A., Jr.
    Multi-Sectoral Approach to Compliance Monitoring, Conf. # 5, Vol. 2, Pp. 169 -174.
       Author(s): Amador, J.
    Using Coordinated EnforcemenUo Protect Forests from Illegal Logging in the
    Philippines, Conf. # 5, Vol. 2, Pp. 235 - 240.
       Author(s): Oposa, A.A., Jr.
 Poland
  See alsoTopic: Central and Eastern Europe and Newly Independent States
    Compliance and Environmental Enforcement System in Poland, Conf. # 1, Vol. 2, Pp.
    73-75.
        Author(s): Jarzebski, L.S.
     Compliance Monitoring in Poland: Current Status and Development, Conf. # 2, Vol. 1,
     Pp. 351 - 355.
        Author(s): Jendroska,  J.

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78            INECE INDEX OF CONFERENCE PROCEEDINGS PAPERS'DISCUSSIONS-STUDIES
    The Ecological Semaphores for Fourteen Paths of Ownership Changes in Poland,
    Conf. # 2, Vol. 1, Pp. 453 - 463.
       Author(s): Syryczynski, P.

    Privatization as an Opportunity to Enhance Compliance - Poland's Perspective, Conf.
    # 2, Vol. 1, Pp. 497-502.
       Author(s): Wadj'a, Dr. S.

    Polish Prohibition of Waste Import, Conf. # 2, Vol. 1, Pp. 503 - 507.
       Author(s): Radecki,  W.

    NGO's Role in Environmental Enforcement in Ownership Transformations in Poland
    1990-1992, Opportunities and Problems, Conf. # 2, Vol. 2, Pp. 91 - 98
       Author(s): Stodulski, W.

    Process of Upgrading the Polish Environmental Enforcement Procedures, Conf. # 3,
    Vol. 1, Pp. 55 - 60.
       Author(s): Kamienski, Z.

    Environmental Compliance Issues During the Privatisation Process in Poland, Conf.
    #3, Vol.1, Pp. 103-113.
       Author(s): Syryczynski, P.

    The Impact of Driving Forces on Environmental Compliance and Enforcement
    Programs — Example of Poland, Conf. # 4, Vol. 1, Pp. 61 - 72.
       Author(s): Wajda, S.

    Compliance Program Innovations in Polish Environmental Law, Conf. # 4, Vol. 2, Pp.
    793-809.
       Author(s): Kamienski, Z.

    UN ECE Convention on Access to Information, Public Participaion in Decision-
    Making and Access to Justice in Environmental Matters: Towards More Effective
    Public Involvement in Monitoring Compliance and Enforcement in Europe, Conf. # 5,
    Vol. 1,  Pp. 153-160.
       Author(s): Jendroska, J.

    Compliance Plans: Creative Negoatiations for Corrections and Penalty, Conf. # 5,
    Vol. 2,  Pp. 295 - 298.
       Author(s):  Dabrowski, B.

Romania
 See alsoTopic: Central and Eastern Europe and Newly Independent States

    Specific Details Regarding Hazardous Waste Transport and Disposal, Conf. # 2, Vol.
    2, Pp. 145-147.
       Author(s):  Mara, L

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                                         PROCEEDINGS REFERENCES BY SUBJECTS   79
   General Remarks on Environmental Enforcement in Romania, Conf. # 3, Vol. 2, Pp.
   117-122.
      Author(s): Popescu, D.

   Features of Licensing and Control of Environment in Romania, Conf. # 4, Vol. 2, Pp.
   983 - 990.
      Author(s): Vasilescu, I.D.

   The Role of Goals, Steps and Content of Comprehensive Compliance Programs in
   Achieving Environmental Compliance and Enforcement in Romania, Conf. # 4, Vol. 2,
   Pp. 1003-1012.
      Author(s): Popescu, D.

   The  New Basis for Environmental Enforcement in Romania, Conf. # 5, Vol. 1, Pp. 113
   -118.
      Author(s): Vasilescu, I.D.

Russia
 See a/so Topic; Central and Eastern Europe and Newly Independent States

   The  Role of the Russian Public in Environmental Enforcement, Conf. # 2, Vol. 2, Pp.
   197-198.
      Author(s): Brinchuk, MM.

   The New Ecological Legislation in Russia, Conf. # 2, Vol. 2, Pp. 199 - 200.
      Author(s): Bogolepov, R.

   Enforcing Environmental Regulations Related to Industrial and Other Economic
   Activities in Russian Federation, Conf. # 3, Vol. 1, Pp. 217 - 222.
      Author(s): Maksimenko, Y.

   Criminal Enforcement Role in Environment, Conf. # 3, Vol. 1, Pp. 445 - 450.
      Author(s): Dubovic, O.

   Russian Federation State Evaluation of Explored Reserves as an Economic and
   Geological Enforcement for Meeting Ecological Requirements for the Development of
   Natural Fuel and Raw Mineral Deposits, Conf. # 3, Vol. 2, Pp. 75 - 85.
       Author(s): Tolkachev, M.V.

    Enforcement of Economic Instruments in Russia, Conf. # 3, Vol. 2, Pp. 199 - 204.
       Author(s): Brinchuk, M.M.

    Citizen Environmental Enforcement in Russia: The First Successful Nation-Wide
    Case, Conf. # 5, Vol. 1, Pp. 419 - 422.
       Author(s): Mischenko, V., Rosenthal, E.

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80           INECE INDEX OF CONFERENCE PROCEEDINGS PAPERS-DISCUSSIONS-STUOIES
Senegal
 See alsoTopic: Africa

    Third World Perspective on Hazardous Waste, Conf. # 1, Vol. 2, Pp. 79 - 80.
       Author(s): Kante, B.

Slovak Republic
 See alsoTopic: Central and Eastern Europe and Newly Independent States

    Random and Risk-Based Inspection to Increase Enforcement Effectiveness:
    Experience of the Slovak Inspectorate of Environment, Conf. # 5, Vol. 1, Pp. 215-
    220.
       Author(s): Rajniak, Ing.  I., CSC

South Africa
 See alsoTopic: Africa

    South Africa: Case Study on Citizen Participation in Setting and Monitoring
    Environmental Standards (Capricorn Park/A Science Park in Cape Town), Conf. # 5,
    Vol.2, Pp. 155-162.
       Author(s): Andrews, A.

Spain
 See alsoTopic: Western Europe and the European Union

    The Enforcement Experience in Catalunya on Industrial Waste, Conf. # 2, Vol. 2, Pp.
    127-143.
       Author(s): Martin, C., Relea, F.

Sri Lanka
 See alsoTopic: South Asia

    Implementation of Industrial Pollution Control Programs in Sri Lanka, Conf. #5, Vol.
    1, Pp. 547-554.
       Author(s): Ellepola,  R.
                                        i
Sweden
 See alsoTopic: Western Europe and the European Union
                                                  :                        !
    Another Country's System: Sweden, Conf, # 1, Vol. 1, Pp. 151 -154.
       Author(s): Mel in, A.

    Swedish System of Integrated Permitting - Whether it Enhances Compliance and
    Enforceability, Conf. # 2, Vol. 1, Pp. 265 - 266.
       Author(s): Sverndal, L

    Compliance Monitoring of Companies Marketing Chemical Substances in Sweden,
    Conf. # 3, Vol. 1, Pp. 69-71.
       Author(s): Siirala, K., Thoran, K.

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                                         PROCEEDINGS REFERENCESBY SUBJECTS   81
    Integrated Permitting in Sweden, Conf. # 5, Vol. 1, Pp. 267 - 274.
       Author(s): Lundholm, M.

    Building Regional and Global Networks, Conf. # 5, Vol. 2, Pp. 567 - 574.
       Author(s): Regner, K.

Switzerland
 See alsoTopic: Western Europe and the European Union

    No papers under this topic.

Tanzania
 See alsoTopic: Africa

    Social-Economic Problems Experienced in Compliance and Enforcement in
    Tanzania, Conf. # 3, Vol. 2, Pp. 63 - 73.
       Author(s): Masilingi, W.M.K.

    Public Access to Environmental Information - Legal and Practical Problems: A Case
    Study of Tanzania, Conf. # 5, Vol. 1, Pp. 203  - 210.
       Author(s): Ringia, D.W.

Thailand
 See alsoTopic: Asia and the Pacific

    Evolution of the Environmental Compliance and Enforcement Programs in Thailand
    and Current Challenges, Conf. # 4, Vol. 1, Pp. 19 - 21.
       Author(s): Manasikarn, H.Y.

    Chiang Mai's Environmental Challenges, Conf. # 4, Vol. 1, Pp. 23 - 25.
       Author(s): Naewboonnien, V., Wongburanawatt, J.

    Thailand's Environmental Enforcement Program, Conf. # 4, Vol. 2, Pp. 1013 -1020.
       Author(s):  Homchean, K.        \

    Industrial Estate Authority of Thailand Strategy for Environmental Compliance, Conf.
    #5, Vol.1, Pp. 101-112.
       Author(s): Homchean, K.
                              •
The Netherlands
  See alsoTopic: Western  Europe and the European  Union

    Target Group Management Industry and Internal Company Environmental
    Management, Conf. # 1, Vol. 1, Pp. 47 - 54.
       Author(s): Peters,  J.

    Small Business Compliance, the Role of Local Communities, Conf. # 1, Vol. 1, Pp.
    87-101.
       Author(s): Schaap, H.

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82           INECE INDEX OF CONFERENCE PROCEEDINGS PAPERS'DISCUSSIONS •STUDIES


    Criminal Enforcement of Environmental Legislation, Conf. # 1, Vol. 1, Pp. 129 -140.
       Author(s): Fangman, H.

    Netherlands Case Study in Enforcement of Hazardous Waste Import/Export, Conf.#
    1,Vol.1,Pp.199-221.
       Author(s): Bouma, R.,  Gerardu, J.

    Ocean Pollution-Protection of the Seas, Conf. # 1, Vol. 1, Pp. 283 - 296.
       Author(s): van Dijk, R.

    The Example of the Chemical Weapons Convention, Conf. # 1, Vol. 1, Pp. 321 - 334.
       Author(s): Haar, B.T.

    Environmental Law Enforcement and the Police, Conf. # 1, Vol. 2, Pp. 23 - 25.
       Author(s): van Helten,  N.

    Intergovernmental Relationships in the Netherlands, Conf. # 1, Vol. 2, Pp. 45 - 52.
       Author(s): Dordregter, P.

    Principles of Environmental Enforcement: Responsible Processing of Derelict Cars in
    The Netherlands Case Study, Conf. #2, Vol. 1, Pp. 149-151.
       Author(s): Wasserman,  C.

    Principles of Environmental Enforcement: Collection and Processing of Hazardous
    Waste from Ships in The Netherlands Case Study, Conf. #2, Vol. 1, Pp. 151 -154.
       Author(s): Wasserman,  C.

    A Clear Approach Gives Full Compliance, Conf. # 2, Vol. 1, Pp. 273 - 282.
       Author(s): de Vries, H.

    Information Campaigns Benefit Enforcement of Environmental  Laws, Conf. # 2, Vol.
    1, Pp. 283 - 291.
       Author(s): van der Voet, M., van Ekeren, J.

    Developing an Effective Compliance Monitoring Capability, Conf. # 2, Vol. 1, Pp. 307
    -313.
       Author(s): Water, M.B.B.

    Environmental Enforcement by Municipalities in the Netherlands, Conf. # 2, Vol. 1,
    Pp. 391 - 395.
       Author(s): Dordregter, R

    Choosing Among Criminal, Civil Judicial, and Administrative Enforcement Options,
    Conf. # 2, Vol. 1,  Pp. 397 - 415.
       Author(s): Mulkey, M.,  van  Zeben, D.

    Civil Enforcement: Paying for the Past, Conf. # 2, Vol. 1, Pp. 491 - 496.
       Author(s): von Meijenfeldt,  H.

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                                       PROCEEDINGS REFERENCES BY SUBJECTS   83
Results of Three Years of Enforcement of Regulations onTransboundary Shipments
of Hazardous Waste in The Netherlands, Conf. # 2, Vol. 1, Pp. 521 - 529.
   Author(s): Fokke-Baggen, M.

Citizens Role in Enforcement: a Spur, a Supplement, and a Substitute, Conf. # 2, Vol.
1, Pp. 561 -572.
   Author(s): Hallo, R.

Combatting Environmental Crime in an International Context, Conf. # 2, Vol. 2, Pp. 59
-61.
   Author(s): van der Meer, Y.

The Development of the Police's Enforcement Position in the Field of Environment,
Conf. # 2, Vol. 2, Pp. 63 - 66.
   Author(s): Horstman, M.J.

Environmental Enforcement by Municipalities in The Netherlands, Conf. # 2, Vol. 2,
Pp. 67-71.
   Author(s): Dordregter, P.

The Interest of Cooperation Between Police Public Prosecutors and Governmental
Authorities in the Field of Environmental Enforcement, Conf. # 3, Vol. 1, Pp. 175 -
179.
   Author(s): van Dijk, J.

Collaboration in Environmental Enforcement: Experiences with the Build-Up of a
Coordinated Enforcement Structure, Conf. # 3, Vol. 1, Pp. 213 - 216.
   Author(s): Tindemans, J.J.M.

Enforcement of Rules and Regulations Concerning the Production and Application of
Animal Manure in the Netherlands, Conf. # 3, Vol. 1,  Pp. 223 - 230.
   Author(s): Bergkamp, R. M.

Enforcement of the "Pollution of Surface Water Act" in the Netherlands, 1970 to 1994,
Conf. # 3, Vol. 1, Pp. 239 - 241.
   Author(s): Plate, F.

The Enforcement of the Pollution of Surface Waters Act in  the Netherlands, Conf. #
3, Vol. 1, Pp. 265.
   Author(s): van Dijk, G.R.M.

The Relationship Between Central Government and Provincial/Municipal Authorities
with Regard to Enforcement, Conf. # 3, Vol. 1, Pp. 269 - 275.
   Author(s): Peters, J.A.

Control of License-Holders for the Disposal of Chemical Waste by the Inspectorate
for the Environment in the Netherlands, Conf. #  3, Vol. 1, Pp. 277 - 280.
   Author(s): Staats, H.

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84            INECE INDEX OF CONFERENCE PROCEEDINGS PAPERS'DISCUSSIONS*STUDIES
   The Role of Communication for Implementing Enforcement Policy, Conf. # 3, Vol. 1,
   Pp. 293 - 300.
       Author(s): Veenman, J.C.M.
                                                   \                        |
   The Enforcement Project on Transboundary Movements of Hazardous Waste Within
   Europe,  Conf. # 3, Vol. 1, Pp. 365 - 371.
       Author(s): de Krom, R., Kesselaar, H.

   Enforcement in the Netherlands of the European Regulation on Transf rentier
   Shipment of Hazardous Waste, Conf. # 3, Vol. 1, Pp. 375 - 381.
       Author(s): Klein, W.

   Enforcement of the CFC Regulations in the Netherlands, Conf. # 3, Vol. 1, Pp. 429 -
   436.
       Author(s): Kesselaar, F.H., Tijink, G.A.H.

    Enforcement of Environmental Legislation Under Criminal Law by the Public
    Prosecutions Department in the Netherlands, Conf. # 3, Vol. 1, Pp. 451 - 456.
       Author(s): van Zeben, G.

   The Role of the Inspectorate for the Environment in Tracing Environmental Crime in
   the Netherlands, Conf. # 3, Vol. 1, Pp. 465 - 472.
       Author(s): van  derPlas, J., van Zeben, D.J.

   The Enforcement of Environmental Charges in The Netherlands, Conf. # 3, Vol. 1, Pp.
    487 - 494.
        Author(s): Alblas, W.F.G.,  Peters, J.A.

    The Task of the Police, Conf. # 3, Vol. 1, Pp. 571 - 575.
        Author(s): Hessing, R.

    Evolution of Environmental Enforcement Within the Netherlands — Achieving a
    National Consensus, Conf. # 3, Vol. 2, Pp. 39 - 41.
        Author(s): Alders,  J.G.M.

    Transfrontier Shipments of Waste: Successes and Problems with the Enforcement of
    Supranational Legislation, Conf. # 4, Vol. 1, Pp. 209 - 213.
        Author(s): de Krom, R.

    Dutch Industrial Target Group Approach: An Enforcement Study on the Voluntary
    Environmental Agreement with Petrol Stations, Conf, # 4, Vol. 1, Pp. 427 - 438.
        Author(s): Staats,  H.P.

    Dutch Industrial Target Group Approach: A National Enforcement Study on the
    Voluntary Environmental Agreement for the Wood  Preservation Industry, Conf. # 4,
    Vol. 1, Pp. 461 - 477.
        Author(s): Huurdeman, W.

    The Environmental Task of the Police: 1990-1994, Conf. # 4, Vol. 1, Pp. 535 - 545.
        Author(s): Horstman, M.J., Sievers, L.

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                                       PROCEEDINGS REFERENCES BY SUBJECTS   85
The Environmental Task of the Police: 1995-1998, Conf. # 4, Vol. 1, Pp. 547 - 557.
   Author(s): Horstman, M.J., Sievers, L.

Environmental Duties of the Police in The Netherlands, Conf. # 4, Vol. 1, Pp. 559 -
564.
   Author(s): Sievers, L.

Targeting and Criminal Enforcement, Conf. # 4, Vol. 1, Pp. 577 - 582.
   Author(s): de Lange, A.

The Netherlands Manual: Investigations of Complex Environmental Offenses, Conf.
#4, Vol. 1, Pp. 591 -593.
   Author(s): van Kooten, C.

The Pollution of Surface Waters Act in the Netherlands: A Story of Successful
Enforcement, Conf. # 4, Vol. 2, Pp. 613-615.
   Author(s): Olman, M., van Erkelens, P.

The Enforcement of Drinking Water Quality in The Netherlands, Conf. # 4, Vol. 2, Pp.
617-623.
   Author(s): Lijmbach-Hendrikx,  J.

Illegal Transports of Waste: Tricks of the Trade, Conf. # 4, Vol. 2, Pp. 697 - 703.
   Author(s): Blanker, L.C.

Evaluation of Three Years Enforcement of the Chlorofluorocarbons (CFC) Regulations
in The Netherlands, Conf. # 4, Vol. 2, Pp.'747 - 752.
   Author(s): Cornet, J.P., Tijink,  G.A.H.

Enforcement of Legislation on Genetically Modified Organisms in The Netherlands,
Conf. # 4, Vol. 2, Pp. 923 - 930.
   Author(s): Thijssen, M.S., van derLeij, I.

Enforcement Problems with Radioactive Material in the National and International
Trade in Metal and Metal Scrap, Conf. # 4, Vol. 2, Pp. 949 - 953.
   Author(s): Breas, G.M., van der Vaart, P.I.

Licensing and Enforcement at Municipal and Provincial Level in North Brabant:
Developments in Recent Years, Conf. # 4, Vol. 2, Pp. 1025 -1041.
   Author(s): Blenkers, J., Dots, N., van der Linden, P.

Development and Implementation of Information Exchange by Enforcement of
Environmental Legislation, Conf. # 4, Vol. 2, Pp. 1069 -1076.
    Author(s): van Dijk, J.

Communication on Enforcement in the Netherlands, Conf. # 5, Vol. 1, Pp. 129-140.
    Author(s): Rauwerda, E.J.J.

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86           INECE INDEX OF CONFERENCE PROCEEEDINGS PAPERS'DISCUSSIONS-STUDIES
    Public Influence on the Supervision and Enforcement of Environmental Law in the
    Netherlands, Conf. # 5, Vol. 1, Pp. 193 - 202.
       Author(s): van Dijk, J.

    Enforcement and Encouragement: An Investigation in the Brick and Roofingtile
    Industry, Conf. # 5, Vol. 1, Pp. 307 - 312.
       Author(s): Schoenmakers, J.M.J.
                                       i   .       i                        i
    Cooperation among the Police, the Judiciary, and Government to Control Crimes
    Against the Environment, Conf. # 5, Vol. 1, Pp. 347 •• 352.
       Author(s): Bakx, R.C., Spel, A., Wabeke, J.W.

    Strategy on Enforcing Environmental Law through Criminal Law by the Public
    Prosecutions Department in the Netherlands, Conf. # 5, Vol. 1, Pp. 353 - 360.
       Author(s): Biezeveld, G.A., Wabeke, J.W.
                                                                         i
                                       1          i                        t
    The Position of the Public Prosecutions Department in the Enforcement of
    Environmental Legislation in the Netherlands, Conf. # 5, Vol. 1, Pp. 383 - 386.
       Author(s): de Lange,  T., Wabeke, J.W.
                                       I          •                        i
    Improving the Quality of the Environmental Task of the Police in the Netherlands: A
    Permanent Process, Conf. # 5, Vol. 1, Pp. 407 - 416.
       Author(s): Spel, A.

    Law Enforcement on Military Sites in the Netherlands, Conf. # 5, Vol. 1, Pp. 597 -
    602.
       Author(s): Huisman, F.

    Enforcement of International Environmental Agreements, e.g., Hazardous Waste and
    Ozone Depleting Substances, Conf. # 5, Vol. 1, Pp. 639 - 650.
       Author(s): Boekel, C.

    Solid Enforcement of New Substances in Europe (SENSE), Conf. # 5, Vol. 1, Pp. 653
    -656.
       Author(s): Spelt, C.

    Compliance and Enforcement of Internationally Agreed Upon Regulations in the
    International Shipping Industry, Conf. # 5, Vol. 1, Pp. 693 - 698.
       Author(s): Ten Hoopen, Henk G.H. (M.Sc.)

    Cooperation Between Levy-Inspectors and Enforcement Inspectors: A More
    Effective Way of Enforcement, Conf. # 5, Vol. 2, Pp. 401 - 406.
       Author(s): Steinmetz, A.H.Z.

Trinidad andTobago
  See a/so Topic; Caribbean

    Decentralized Agencies with Overlapping Jurisdictions - A Problem for Enforcement,
    Conf. # 5, Vol. 1, Pp. 533 - 538.
       Author(s): Grenade-Nurse, F.

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                                          PROCEEDINGS REFERENCES BY SUBJECTS    87
Uganda
 See alsoTopic: Africa

    Promoting Voluntary Compliance: Environmental Auditing, Outreach and Incentive
    Programme, Conf. # 3, Vol. 1, Pp. 517 - 526.
       Author(s): Kajura, H.M.

Ukraine
 See alsoTopic: Central and Eastern Europe and Newly Independent States

    Environmental Enforcement and Public Advocacy in Ukraine, Conf. # 4, Vol. 1, Pp.
    515-520.
       Author(s): Kravchenko, S.

    Citizen's Environmental Enforcement in Ukraine, Conf. # 5, Vol. 1, Pp. 145 -152.
       Author(s): Kravchenko, S.

United Kingdom: England, Scotland,Wales
 See alsoTopic: Western Europe and the European Union

    UK Experience in Establishing an Inspectorate for Integrated Pollution Regulation,
    Conf. # 2, Vol. 1, Pp. 339 - 350.
       Author(s): Handyside, J.

    Integrated Pollution Control in England and Wales, Conf. # 3, Vol. 1, Pp. 131 -143.
       Author(s): Bryce, D.

    Experiences in Environmental Enforcement in the United Kingdom, Conf. # 3, Vol. 1,
    Pp. 243 - 245.
       Author(s): Carlyle, S.

United States of America
 See alsoTopic: North America

    Overview of Compliance and Enforcement in the United States: Philosophy,
    Strategies and Management Tools, Conf. # 1, Vol. 1, Pp. 7 - 45.
       Author(s): Wasserman, C.

    A Survey of U.S. Environmental Enforcement Authorities, Tools and Remedies, Conf.
    # 1, Vol. 1, Pp. 55 -86.
       Author(s): Reich, E., Shea,  Q.

    Practical Applications of an Enforcement Management System, Conf. # 1, Vol. 1, Pp.
    103-127.
       Author(s): Bryson, D.

    Legal and Technical Cooperation for Effective Environmental Enforcement, Conf. # 1,
    Vol. 1, Pp. 141.
       Author(s): Bryson, D., Ullrich, D.

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88            INECE INDEX OF CONFERENCE PROCEEDINGS PAPERS'DISCUSSIONS* STUDIES


    Defining and Implementing Effective Federal/State Local Relationships: the U.S.
    Experience, Conf. # 1, Vol. 1, Pp. 157 -165.
       Author(s): DeHihns, L

    State Perspective in U.S. Enforcement Relationship, Conf. # 1, Vol. 1, Pp. 167 -171.
       Author(s): Alkema, K.

    The Import/Export of Hazardous Waste and Toxic Substances: the U.S. Enforcement
    Experience, Conf. # 1, Vol. 1, Pp. 191 -198.
       Author(s): Thomson, P.

    Pesticide Export and Import Enforcement Programs in the United States, Conf. # 1,
    Vol.1, Pp. 237-245.
       Author(s): Hofmann, A., Musgrove, C.

    Challenge of Enforcing the Montreal Protocol on Protection of Stratospheric Ozone,
    Conf. # 1, Vol. 1, Pp. 275 - 281.
       Author(s): Mitoff, S., Seitz, J.
                                         i          .                         !
    The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Efforts to Control Ocean Dumping, Conf.
    # 1, Vol. 1, Pp. 297 - 302.
       Author(s): Ciupek, R., Davies, T.
                                         I          •                         i
    State Environmental Prosecutor's Role, Conf. # 1, Vol. 2, Pp. 27 - 28.
       Author(s): Madonna, S.

    Criminal Prosecution in Environmental Matters -The State Perspective, Conf. # 1,
    Vol. 2, Pp. 29 - 42.
       Author(s): Lynch, J.

    Principles of Environmental Enforcement! Conf. # 2, Vol. 1, Pp. 13 -169.
       Author(s): Wasserman, C.

    Developing Enforceable Environmental Regulations and Permits, Conf. # 2, Vol. 1,
    Pp. 253 - 263.
       Author(s): Fulton, S., Gilberg, E.

    U.S. Experience and Differences Between Civil and Criminal Investigations and Use
    of Central Elite Force to Supplement Local Inspectors, Conf. # 2, Vol. 1, Pp. 325 -
    337.                                 '          !
       Author(s): Gipe, D., Wills, C.

    Developing Authorities and Legal Enforcement Capabilities, Conf. # 2, Vol. 1, Pp. 363
  '  -372.
       Author(s): O'Meara, V.

    Developing Effective Enforcement Programs at the State Level,  Conf. # 2, Vol. 1, Pp.
    379 - 388.
       Author(s): Paddock, L

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                                      PROCEEDINGS REFERENCES BY SUBJECTS   89
Choosing Among Criminal, Civil Judicial, and Administrative Enforcement Options,
Conf. # 2, Vol. 1, Pp. 397 - 415.
   Author(s): Mulkey, M., van Zeben, D.

The Environmental Prosecutor:The Experience of a "Central Command"Theory of
Environmental Enforcement, Conf. # 2, Vol. 1, Pp. 417 - 428.
   Author(s): Madonna, S.

The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency's Integrated Compliance by the Federal
Government, Conf.  # 2, Vol. 1, Pp. 471 - 489.
   Author(s): McCall, T.

The Role of Citizens in Environmental Enforcement, Conf. # 2, Vol. 1, Pp. 531 - 559.
   Author(s): Bowman, M., Dobbins, J., Roberts, E.

Citizen Participation in U.S. Environmental Enforcement, Conf. # 2, Vol. 1, Pp. 573 -
587.                               :
   Author(s): Breggin, L, van Heuvelen, R.

Use of Public Disclosure  in Environmental Protection Programs to Enhance
Compliance and Change Behavior in the United States, Conf. # 2, Vol. 1, Pp. 611 -
616.
   Author(s): Keough, P.

The Role of Industry: Empowerment and Environmental Protection, Conf. # 2, Vol. 2,
Pp. 77 - 88.
   Author(s): Plaut, J.

The Principles of Environmental Enforcement and Beyond:  Building Institutional
Capacity, Conf. # 3, Vol. 1, Pp. 15 •• 40.
   Author(s): Wasserman, C.

Successful Compliance and Enforcement Approaches, Conf. # 3, Vol. 1, Pp. 163 -
174.
    Author(s): Rosenberg, P., van Heuvelen, R.

The Great Lakes Enforcement Strategy: Using Enforcement Resources to Maximize
Risk Reduction and Environmental Restoration in the Great Lakes Basin, Conf. # 3,
Vol. 1, Pp. 181-196.
    Author(s): Peterson, L            •

Changing Environmental Behavior in the United States Through the Use of Public
Disclosure of Information, Conf. # 3, Vol. 1, Pp. 285 - 292.
    Author(s): Keough, P.G.

Planning and Executing Strategic Environmental Enforcement Initiatives: Maximizing
Enforcement Impact, Conf. # 3, Vol.  1, Pp. 309 - 320.
    Author(s): Fontaine, P.J., van Heuvelen, R.

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90           INECE INDEX OF CONFERENCE PROCEEDINGS PAPERS "DISCUSSIONS'STUDIES
    North American Trading Partners: Canada, United States, and Mexico as an
    Enforcement Network, Conf. # 3, Vol. 1, Pp. 343 - 363.
       Author(s): Fulton, S.C., Sperling, LI.

    The United States' Enforcement Approach to the Export and Import of Hazardous
    Waste, Conf. # 3, Vol. 1, Pp. 383 - 397.
       Author(s): Bromm, S.

    Civil Field Citations, Conf. # 3, Vol. 1, Pp. 401 - 408..
       Author(s): Paddock, L

    Field Citations: A Tool for Enforcing UST Regulations in New Mexico, Conf. # 3, Vol.
    1, Pp. 409-419.
       Author(s): Sutton-Mendoza, S.A.

    United States' Clean Air Act Field Citation Program: New Enforcement Authority to
    Address Minor Violations, Conf. # 3, Vol. 1, Pp. 421 - 426.
       Author(s): Engert, J.M., Rasnic, J.B.

    Stratospheric Ozone Protection in the United States Compliance and Enforcement
    Issues of Title VI of the Clean Air Act, Conf. # 3, Vol. 1, Pp. 437 - 442.
       Author(s): Haas, C.R., Rasnic, J.B.

    The Evolution of Environmental Crimes Enforcement at the United States
    Environmental Protection Agency, Conf. # 3, Vol. 1, Pp. 457 - 464.
       Author(s): Devaney, E.E.

    Enforcement of Environmental Laws at Government-Owned Facilities: Some
    Theoretical and Practical  Considerations, Conf. # 3, Vol. 1, Pp. 475 - 483.
       Author(s): Lowry, E.F.

    Enforcement of Economic Instruments in  the United States, Conf. # 3, Vol. 1, Pp.
    495-502.                           !
       Author(s): Rasnic, J.B.

    Promoting Voluntary Compliance: Environmental Auditing, Outreach, and Incentive
    Programs, Conf. # 3, Vol.  1, Pp. 505 - 515.
       Author(s): Hall, J.

    The Compliance Incentive Experience in Santa Rosa, California, Conf. # 3, Vol. 1,
    Pp. 527-549.
       Author(s): Gam, J.W., Grimsrud, M.L, Paige,  D.C.

    Promoting Voluntary Compliance: A Valuable Supplement to Environmental
    Enforcement, Conf. # 3, Vol. 1,  Pp. 551 - 558.
       Author(s): Stahl, M.M.

    The Role of Local, Country, and State Police Officers in  New Jersey in
    Environmental Enforcement, Conf. # 3, Vol. 1, Pp. 561 - 570.
       Author(s): Neafsey, E.

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                                      PROCEEDINGS REFERENCES BY SUBJECTS   91
Evolution of Environmental Enforcement Within the United States: Strategic
Approach to Enforcement and Its Growing Role in International Trade, Conf. # 3, Vol.
2, Pp. 33 - 37.
   Author(s): Herman, S.A.

Voluntary Environmental Initiatives and Environmental Policy: Environmental
Management Systems, Auditing, and Enforcement, Conf. # 3, Vol. 2, Pp. 241 - 248.
   Author(s): Greene, A., Kennedy, N.

Implications of ISO 14001 for Regulatory Compliance, Conf. # 4, Vol. 1, Pp. 43 - 47.
   Author(s): Casio, J.

Building International Networks, Cooperation, and Capacity for Environmental
Compliance and Enforcement: A Progress Report, Conf. # 4, Vol. 1, Pp. 97 -132.
   Author(s): Wasserman, C.

Information Systems to Support Compliance and Enforcement,  Conf. # 4, Vol. 1, Pp.
291 -315.
   Author(s): Galloway, C.R.

Strategic Targeting for Compliance and  Enforcement, Conf. # 4, Vol. 1, Pp. 325 - 332.
   Author(s): Duffy, R.F.

Innovative Multi-media Compliance, Enforcement and Pollution Prevention
Approaches to Environmental Compliance at Federal Facilities in the United States
of America, Conf. # 4, Vol. 1, Pp. 341 - 377.
   Author(s): Cheatham, R.B., Edward, J.R., Frank, W.H.,  Satterfield, R.J.

Stimulating Voluntary Compliance: New Policy Directions in the  United States:The
Minnesota Experience, Conf. # 4, Vol. 1, Pp. 439 - 450.
   Author(s): Paddock, L.

Encouraging Voluntary Compliance without Compromising Enforcement: ERA'S 1995
Auditing Policy, Conf. # 4, Vol. 1, Pp. 451 - 460.
   Authors): Schaeffer, E.S.

Measuring the Success of Compliance  and Enforcement Programs, Conf. # 4, Vol. 1,
Pp. 489-501.
   Author(s): Duffy, R.F.

Oregon's Experience in Developing and Implementing a State Environmental Crimes
Program, Conf. # 4, Vol. 1, Pp. 565 - 576.
    Author(s): Bispham, 71, Cariough, L,  Duncan, H.

 Protecting Drinking Water Quality Through the Clean Water Act and the Safe Drinking
Water Act, Conf. # 4, Vol. 2, Pp. 643 - 653.
    Author(s): Devlin, B.

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92           INECE INDEX OF CONFERENCE PROCEEDINGS PAPERS'DISCUSSIONS'STUDIES

                                        i          i                        i
   A United States Perspective onTransboundary Investigations: Recent Cases and
   Essential Strategies for Interdiction of International Environmental Crime, Conf. # 4,
   Vol. 2, Pp. 662 - 672.
       Author(s): Devaney, E.E., Fenders, M.J.

   Cradle-To-Grave Compliance Tracking of U.S./MexicoTransboundary Hazardous
   Waste: The Haztraks Tracking System, Conf. # 4, Vol. 2, Pp. 711 - 731.
       Author(s): Coleman, S., Schultes, J.V.

   An Enforcement Program that Works: Toxic and Hazardous Materials Management
   in Suffolk County, Conf. # 5, Vol. 1,  Pp. 119 -124.
       Author(s): Pirn, J.H.

   Public Access to Compliance Monitoring and Enforcement Data: A Look at the
   Sector Facility Indexing Project and Other Agency Initiatives, Conf. # 5, Vol. 1, Pp.
   179-192.
       Author(s): Stanley, E.G., Teplitzky, A.L.

   Understanding Compliance Through Root Cause Analysis, Conf. # 5, Vol. 1, Pp. 247 -
   254.
       Author(s): Berman, J., Back, T.

   The G-8 Mandate for Expanded Cooperation to Combat International Environmental
   Crime, Recent Developments in the United States, and a case study:  Project
   Exodus Asia, Conf. # 5, Vol. 1,  Pp. 337 - 346.
       Author(s): Devaney, E.E., Fenders, M.J.

   Local Enforcement: The  Role of the Criminal Investigator, Conf. # 5, Vol. 1, Pp. 361 -
   374.
       Author(s): Drielak, S.C.

   Local Enforcement: A Fundamental Component of Environmental Compliance, Conf.
   # 5, Vol. 1, Pp. 393 - 406.
       Author(s): Spahr, LA.

   Penalty Cap Programs, Conf. # 5, Vol. 1,  Pp. 459 - 464.
       Author(s): Schaeffer, E.

   Making the Polluter Pay:  EPA's Experience in Recapturing a Violator's Economic
   Benefit from Noncompliance, Conf. # 5, Vol. 1,  Pp. 465 - 488.
       Author(s): Libber, J.
                                                  i                        i
   The Use of Compliance Schedules Under United States Environmental Law, Conf. #
   5, Vol. 1, Pp. 507-514.
       Author(s): Bromm, S.

   Compliance Assistance and Environmental Enforcement in Sonoma County and the
   San Francisco Bay Area, Conf. # 5, Vol. 1, Pp. 555 - 582.
       Author(s): Paige, D.C., Gam, W. J.

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                                         PROCEEDINGS REFERENCES BY SUBJECTS   93
   Reaching the Regulated Community Through Compliance Assistance Centers, Conf.
   #5, Vol. 1, Pp. 583-590.
      Author(s): Vendinello, L

   The U.S. Experience with the Toxics Release Inventory: An Important Tool to Identify
   Potential Risks to the Public and to Protect Environmental Health, Conf. # 5, Vol. 2,
   Pp. 83-116.
      Author(s): Walker, M., Marvin, T.

   Keynote: Relationship Between the Legal Arm of Government and the Line
   Environmental Agency or Ministry, Conf. # 5, Vol. 2, Pp. 311 - 318.
      Author(s): Schiffer, LJ.

   U.S. Environmental Protection Agency National Performance Measures Strategy for
   Environmental Compliance and Enforcement, Conf. # 5, Vol. 2, Pp. 319 - 336.
      Author(s): Stahl, M.M.

Uzbekistan
 See a/so Topic: Central and Eastern Europe and Newly Independent States

   Development of Cooperation Between Central Asian Countries in Solving Ecological
   Problems of the Aral Sea, Conf. # 5, Vol. 1, Pp. 659 - 668.
       Author(s): Mironenkov, A.P.

Vietnam
 See a/so Topic; Asia and the Pacific

   A Large Scale Survey using Environmental Inspections to Assess and Enforce the
   Implementation of the Law on Environmental Protection in Vietnam,  1997, Conf. #5,
   Vol. 1, Pp. 47 - 56.                    ;
       Author(s): Nguyen, N.S., Phung, V.V.

Zimbabwe
 See also Topic: Africa

   No papers under this topic.

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94           INECE INDEX OF CONFERENCE PROCEEDINGS PAPERS-DISCUSSIONS-STUDIES
                               REGIONS


EUROPE

Western Europe and the European Union

   Target Group Management Industry and internal Company Environmental
   Management, Conf. # 1, Vol. 1, Pp. 47 - 54.
       Author(s): Peters, J.

   Small Business Compliance, the Role of Local Communities, Conf. # 1, Vol. 1, Pp.
   87-101.
       Author(s): Schaap, H.

   Criminal Enforcement of Environmental Legislation, Conf. # 1, Vol. 1, Pp. 129 -140.
       Author(s): Fangman, H.

   Another Country's System: Sweden, Conf. # 1, Vol. i, Pp. 151 -154.
       Author(s): Melin, A.
                                     !          !                       |  '
   European Community's Prospects for Enforcement of Directives, Conf. # 1, Vol. 1,
   Pp. 173-187.
       Author(s): Wagenbaur, R.

   Netherlands Case Study in Enforcement of Hazardous Waste Import/Export, Conf. #
   1,Voi. 1, Pp. 199-221.
       Author(s): Bouma, R., Gerardu, J.

   Waste Movement: European  Community and Outside, Conf. # 1, Vol. 1, Pp. 223 -
   236.
       Author(s): de Villeneuve, C.

   Ocean Pollution-Protection of the Seas, Conf. # 1, Vol. 1, Pp. 283 - 296.
       Author(s): van Dijk, R.

   Enforcing Environmental Agreements Within the European Community, Conf.# 1,
   Vol. 1, Pp. 303-311.
       Author(s): Donkers, R.

   The Example of the Chemical Weapons Convention, Conf. # 1, Vol. 1, Pp. 321 - 334.
       Author(s): Haar, B.T.

    Environmental Law Enforcement and the Police, Conf. # 1, Vol. 2, Pp. 23 - 25.
       Author(s): van Helten, N.

    Intergovernmental Relationships in the Netherlands, Conf. # 1, Vol. 2, Pp. 45 - 52.
       Author(s): Dordregter, R

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                                      PROCEEDINGS REFERENCES BY SUBJECTS   95
Environmental Law and their Execution in the Federal Republic of Germany, Conf. #
1, Vol. 2, Pp. 53 - 72.
   Author(s):  Kropp,  Dr. L, Ubing, Dr.
Membership of the EEC: What it Means for Environmental Requirements and
Enforcement,  Conf. # 2, Vol. 1, Pp. 171 -181.
   Author(s):  Macrory, R.
The Implementation of Environmental Laws by the European Economic
Communities, Conf. # 2, Vol. 1, Pp. 183 - 227.
   Author(s):  Kramer, L
Swedish System of Integrated Permitting - Whether it Enhances Compliance and
Enforceability, Conf. # 2, Vol. 1, Pp. 265 - 266.
   Author(s):  Sverndal, L
Compliance and Enforcement Strategies in East Germany - Saxony as an Example,
Conf. # 2, Vol. 1, Pp. 267 - 272.
   Author(s):  Angst, D.
A Clear Approach Gives Full Compliance, Conf. # 2, Vol. 1, Pp. 273 - 282.
   Author(s):  de Vries, H.
Information Campaigns Benefit Enforcement of Environmental Laws, Conf. # 2, Vol.
1, Pp. 283-291.
   Author(s):  van der Voet, M., van Ekeren, J.
Developing an Effective Compliance Monitoring Capability, Conf. # 2, Vol. 1, Pp. 307
-313.
   Author(s):  Water, M.B.B.
Compliance Monitoring in Norway, Conf. # 2, Vol.  1, Pp. 319 - 323.
   Author(s):  Rodland, G.
UK Experience in Establishing an Inspectorate for Integrated Pollution  Regulation,
Conf. # 2, Vol. 1, Pp. 339 - 350.
   Author(s):  Handyside, J.
System to Supervise Environmental Duties and to Pursuit Infringements Taking
Clean Air Management as Example, Conf. # 2, Vol. 1, Pp. 389 - 390.
   Author(s): PQtz, M.
Environmental Enforcement by Municipalities  in the Netherlands, Conf. # 2, Vol. 1,
Pp.391 -395.
   Author(s):  Dordregter, P.
Civil Enforcement: Paying for the Past, Conf. # 2, Vol. 1, Pp. 491  - 496.
   Author(s):  von Meijenfeldt, H.

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96           INECE INDEX OF CONFERENCE PROCEEEDINGS PAPERS'DISCUSSIONS STUDIES


    Results of Three Years of Enforcement of Regulations on Transboundary Shipments
    of Hazardous Waste in The Netherlands, Conf. # 2, Vol. 1, Pp. 521 - 529.
       Author(s): Fokke-Baggen, M.

    Citizens Role in Enforcement: a Spur, a Supplement, and a Substitute, Conf. # 2, Vol.
    1, Pp. 561 - 572.
       Author(s): Hallo, R.

    Disclosure of Environmental Information and Enforcement of Environmental Law in
    Flanders: The Complementary Role of Government Authorities and NGO's, Conf. # 2,
    Vol.1, Pp. 605-609.
       Author(s): de Baere, R.

    Upgrading of Environmental Laws in France as Part of the Requirements by the
    EEC, Conf. # 2, Vol. 2, Pp. 31 - 35.               '.
       Author(s): Kromarek, P.

    Designing Enforceable Environmental Requirements, Conf. # 2, Vol. 2, Pp. 39 - 57.
       Author(s): Smith, T.

    Combatting Environmental Crime in an International Context, Conf. # 2, Vol. 2, Pp. 59
    -61.                                         \                        '
       Author(s): van der Meer, Y.
                                       I          i                        |
    The Development of the Police's Enforcement Position in the Field of Environment,
    Conf. # 2, Vol. 2, Pp. 63 - 66.
       Author(s): Horstman, M.J.

    Environmental Enforcement by Municipalities in The Netherlands, Conf. # 2, Vol. 2,
    Pp. 67-71.
       Author(s): Dordregter, P.
                                       !          '                        !
    Environmental Enforcement in Greece, Conf. # 2, Vol. 2, Pp. 73 - 76.
       Author(s): Vassilopoulos, M.

    The Enforcement Experience in Catalunya on Industrial Waste, Conf. # 2, Vol. 2, Pp.
    127-143.
       Author(s): Martin, C., Relea, F.

    Citizens' Role of Enforcement of Environmental Law in Europe, Conf. # 2, Vol. 2, Pp.
    151-157.
       Author(s): Fuhr, M.

    Enforcement of EEC Environment Legislation: the Role of Citizens and Citizens'
    Groups, Conf. # 2, Vol. 2, Pp. 169 -195.
        Author(s): Klatte, E.

    Norway's Experience in Building an Inspector Corps: Education and Financing, Conf.
    #3, Vol.1, Pp. 63-68.
        Author(s): Miller, A., Rodland, G.

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                                       PROCEEDINGS REFERENCESBY SUBJECTS   97
Compliance Monitoring of Companies Marketing Chemical Substances in Sweden,
Conf. #3, Vol. 1, Pp. 69-71.
   Author(s): Siirala, K.,  Thoran, K.

A Decentralized Approach to Inspection and Enforcement Done By Counties and
Municipalities in Denmark, Conf. # 3, Vol. 1, Pp. 73 - 78.
   Author(s): Kaae,  O.

Integrated Pollution Control in England and Wales, Conf. # 3, Vol. 1, Pp. 131 -143.
   Author(s): Bryce, D.

The Interest of Cooperation Between Police Public Prosecutors and Governmental
Authorities in the Field of Environmental Enforcement, Conf. # 3, Vol. 1, Pp. 175 -
179.
   Author(s): van Dijk, J.

Collaboration in Environmental Enforcement: Experiences with the Build-Up of a
Coordinated Enforcement Structure, Conf. # 3, Vol. 1, Pp. 213 - 216.
   Author(s): Tindemans, J.J.M.

Enforcement of Rules and Regulations Concerning the Production and Application of
Animal Manure in the Netherlands, Conf. # 3, Vol. 1, Pp. 223 - 230.
   Author(s): Bergkamp, R. M.        :

Monitoring Industrial Emissions: A Successful Instrument for Environmental
Enforcement, Conf. # 3, Vol. 1, Pp. 231 - 238.
   Author(s): Putz, M.

Enforcement of the "Pollution of Surface Water Act" in the Netherlands, 1970 to 1994,
Conf. # 3, Vol. 1, Pp. 239 - 241.
   Author(s): Plate,  F.

Experiences in Environmental Enforcement in the United Kingdom, Conf. # 3, Vol. 1,
Pp. 243-245.
   Author(s): Cartyle, S.

The Enforcement of the Pollution of Surface Waters Act in the Netherlands, Conf. #
3, Vol. 1, Pp.265.
   Author(s): van Dijk, G.R.M.

The Relationship Between Central Government and Provincial/Municipal Authorities
with Regard to Enforcement, Conf. # 3, Vol. 1, Pp. 269 - 275.
   Author(s): Peters, J.A.

Control of  License-Holders for the Disposal of Chemical Waste by the Inspectorate
for the Environment in the Netherlands, Conf. # 3, Vol. 1, Pp. 277 - 280.
   Author(s): Staats, H.

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98           INECE INDEX OF CONFERENCE PROCEEDINGS PAPERS -DISCUSSIONS-STUDIES


   The Role of Communication for Implementing Enforcement Policy, Conf. # 3, Vol. 1,
   Pp. 293-300.
       Author(s): Veenman, J.C.M.

   The European Union Network of Environmental Enforcement Authorities, Conf. # 3,
   Vol.1, Pp. 323-329.
       Author(s): Slater, D.

   The Enforcement Project on Transboundary Movements of Hazardous Waste Within
    Europe, Conf. # 3, Vol. 1, Pp. 365 - 371.
       Author(s): de Krom, R., Kesselaar, H.

    Enforcement in the Netherlands of the European Regulation on Transf rentier
    Shipment of Hazardous Waste, Conf. # 3, Vol. 1, Pp. 375 - 381.
       Author(s): Klein, W.

    Enforcement of the CFC Regulations in the Netherlands, Conf. # 3, Vol. 1, Pp. 429 -
    436.                                |          ;
       Author(s): Kesselaar, F.H., Tijink, G.A.H.

    Enforcement of Environmental Legislation Under Criminal Law by the Public
    Prosecutions Department in the Netherlands, Conf. # 3, Vol. 1, Pp. 451 - 456.
       Author(s): van Zeben, G.

    The Role of the Inspectorate for the Environment in Tracing Environmental Crime in
    the Netherlands, Conf. # 3, Vol. 1, Pp. 465 - 472.
       Author(s): van  der Plas, J., van Zeben, D.J.

    The Enforcement of Environmental Charges in The Netherlands, Conf. # 3, Vol. 1, Pp.
    487-494.
       Author(s): Alblas, W.F.G., Peters, J.A.

    The Task of the Police, Conf. # 3, Vol. 1, Pp. 571 - 575.
       Author(s): Messing, R.

    Evolution of Environmental Enforcement Within the  Netherlands — Achieving a
    National Consensus, Conf. # 3, Vol. 2, Pp. 39 - 41.
        Author(s): Alders,  J.G.M.

    Results From Monitoring Compliance and Enforcement, Norway 1993, Conf. # 3, Vol.
    2, Pp. 111 -115.
        Author(s): Miller, A., Rodland, G.

    Establishing International Cooperation and Regional Networks, Conf. # 4, Vol. 1, Pp.
    161-168.	      	
        Author(s): James, A.W.,  Slater,  D.H.

    Transf rentier Shipments of Waste: Successes and Problems with the Enforcement of
    Supranational Legislation, Conf. # 4, Vol. 1, Pp. 209 ••' 213.
        Author(s): cfe Krom, R.

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                                       PROCEEDINGS REFERENCESBY SUBJECTS   99
A European Enforcement Project on the Notification of New Substances (NONS); A
Cooperative Project of 14 European Countries, Conf. # 4, Vol. 1, Pp. 215 - 218.
   Author(s):  van Gent, L.C.

Institutional Strengthening and Capacity Building in the Field of Environmental
Inspection and Enforcement in Denmark, Conf. # 4, Vol. 1, Pp. 385 - 392.
   Author(s):  Nielsen, G.

Dutch Industrial Target Group Approach: An Enforcement Study on the Voluntary
Environmental Agreement with Petrol Stations, Conf. # 4, Vol. 1, Pp. 427 - 438.
   Author(s): Staats, H.P.

Dutch Industrial Target Group Approach: A National Enforcement Study on the
Voluntary Environmental Agreement for the Wood Preservation Industry, Conf. # 4,
Vol. 1, Pp. 461 - 477.
   Author(s):  Huurdeman, W.

The Environmental Task  of the Police: 1;990-1994, Conf. # 4, Vol. 1, Pp. 535 - 545.
   Author(s): Horstman, M.J., Sievers, L.

The Environmental Task  of the Police: 1995-1998, Conf. # 4, Vol. 1, Pp. 547 - 557.
   Author(s): Horstman, M.J., Sievers, L.

Environmental Duties of the Police in The Netherlands, Conf. # 4, Vol. 1, Pp. 559 -
564.
   Author(s): Sievers, L.

Targeting and Criminal Enforcement, Conf. # 4, Vol. 1, Pp. 577 - 582.
   Author(s):  de Lange, A.

The Netherland's Manual: Investigations of Complex Environmental Offenses, Conf.
# 4, Vol. 1, Pp. 591 - 593.
   Author(s): van Kooten, C.

The Pollution of Surface Waters Act in the Netherlands: A Story of Successful
Enforcement, Conf. # 4, Vol. 2, Pp. 613 - 615.
   Author(s): Olman, M., van Erkelens, P.

The Enforcement of Drinking Water Quality in The Netherlands, Conf. # 4, Vol. 2, Pp.
617-623.
   Author(s): Lijmbach-Hendrikx,  J.

Potassium and Nitrate Pollution of Surface Water in the Catchment Area of the
"Blankaert" Water Production Centre in Flanders (Belgium), Conf. # 4, Vol. 2, Pp. 625
- 633.
   Author(s): Baert, R.,  Devos, M., Loontiens, R.

Illegal Transports of Waste: Tricks of the Trade, Conf. # 4, Vol. 2, Pp. 697 - 703.
   Author(s): Blanker, L.C.

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100          INECE INDEX OF CONFERENCE PROCEEDINGS  PAPERS'DISCUSSIONS'STUDIES


   Evaluation of Three Years Enforcement of the Chlorofluorocarbons (CFC) Regulations
   in The Netherlands, Conf. # 4, Vol. 2, Pp. 747 - 752.
       Author(s): Cornet, J.P.,  Tijink, G.A.H.

   Western Europe Regional Meeting Summary, Conf. # 4, Vol. 2, Pp. 875 - 879.
       Author(s): James, A., Rapporteur, Slater, D., Facilitator
                                        '          \                        '
   Enforcement of Legislation on Genetically Modified Organisms in The Netherlands,
   Conf. # 4, Vol. 2, Pp. 923 - 930.
       Author(s): Thijssen, M.S., van der Leij, I.

   Enforcement Problems with Radioactive Material in the National and International
   Trade in Metal and Metal Scrap, Conf. # 4, Vol. 2, Pp. 949 - 953.
       Author(s): Breas, G.M., van der Vaari,  P.I.

   Licensing and Enforcement at Municipal and Provincial Level in North Brabant:
   Developments in Recent Years, Conf. # 4, Vol. 2, Pp. 1025 -1041.
       Author(s): Blenkers, J., Dots, N., van der Linden, P.
                                                  \
                                        i          i
   Development and Implementation of Information Exchange by Enforcement of
   Environmental Legislation, Conf. # 4, Vol. 2, Pp. 1069 -1076.
       Author(s): van Dijk, J.

   Communication on Enforcement in the Netherlands, Conf. # 5, Vol. 1, Pp. 129 -140.
       Author(s): Rauwerda, Elizabeth J.J.

    Public Influence on the Supervision and Enforcement of Environmental Law in the
    Netherlands, Conf. # 5, Vol. 1, Pp. 193 - 202.
       Author(s): van Dijk, J.

    Incorporation of Environmental Management Systems into Integrated Pollution
    Control Licensing in Ireland, Conf. # 5, Vol. 1,  Pp. 257 - 266.
       Author(s): Larkin, P.

    Integrated Permitting in Sweden, Conf. # 5, Vol. 1, Pp. 267 - 274.
       Author(s): Lundholm, M.

    Self-Monitoring, Reporting and Compliance Monitoring in Finland, Conf. # 5, Vol. 1,
    Pp. 285-296.
       Author(s): Hietamaki, M.

    Enforcement and Encouragement: An Investigation in the Brick and Roofingtile
    Industry, Conf. # 5, Vol. 1,  Pp. 307 - 312.
       Author(s): Schoenmakers, J.M.J.

    Cooperation among the Police, the Judiciary, and Government to Control Crimes
    Against the Environment,  Conf. # 5, Vol. 1, Pp. 347 - 352.
       Author(s): Bakx, R.C., Spel, A., Wabeke, J.W.

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                                        PROCEEDINGS REFERENCES BY SUBJECTS  101
  Strategy on Enforcing Environmental Law through Criminal Law by the Public
  Prosecutions Department in the Netherlands, Conf. # 5, Vol. 1, Pp. 353 - 360.
      Author(s): Biezeveld, G.A., Wabeke, J.W.

  Transboundary Environmental Crimes: German Experiences and Approaches, Conf.
  # 5, Vol. 1, Pp. 375 - 382.
      Author(s): Gallas, A., Werner, J.

  The Position of the Public Prosecutions Department in the Enforcement of
  Environmental Legislation in the Netherlands, Conf. # 5, Vol. 1, Pp. 383 - 386.
      Author(s): de Lange, T., Wabeke, J.W.

  Improving the Quality of the Environmental Task of the Police in the Netherlands: A
  Permanent Process, Conf. # 5, Vol. 1, Pp. 407 - 416.
      Author(s): Spel, A.

  Law Enforcement on Military Sites in the Netherlands, Conf. # 5, Vol. 1, Pp. 597 -
  602.
      Author(s): Huisman, F.

   Enforcement of International Environmental Agreements, e.g., Hazardous Waste and
  Ozone Depleting Substances, Conf. # 5, Vol. 1, Pp. 639 - 650.
      Author(s): Boekel, C.

   Solid Enforcement of New Substances in Europe (SENSE), Conf. # 5, Vol. 1, Pp. 653
   -656.
      Author(s):  Spelt, C.

   Compliance and Enforcement of Internationally Agreed Upon Regulations in the
   International Shipping Industry, Conf. # 5, Vol. 1, Pp. 693 - 698.
      Author(s):  Ten Hoopen, H.G.H. (M.Sc.)

   Structuring Incentives for Private Sector Compliance: Pilot Projects on Audits and
   Links Between ISO 14000 Series and EMAS, Conf. # 5, Vol. 2, Pp. 207 - 218.
      Author(s): Boehm-Amtmann, A.

   Cooperation Between Levy-Inspectors and Enforcement Inspectors: A More
   Effective Way of Enforcement, Conf. # 5, Vol. 2, Pp. 401 - 406.
      Author(s): Steinmetz, A.H.Z.

   Summary of Regional Meeting: EEurope, Conf. # 5, Vol. 2, Pp. 525 - 528.
      Author(s): Hay, S., Facilitator, Miko, L, Facilitator, Petek, W., Facilitator,  Goinga,
                B., Rapporteur

European Union

   European Community's Prospects for Enforcement of Directives, Conf. # 1, Vol. 1,
   Pp. 173-187.                     :
      Author(s): Wagenbaur, R.

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102          INECE INDEX OF CONFERENCE PROCEEDINGS PAPERS •DISCUSSIONS•STUDIES
	                i          |

   Waste Movement: European Community and Outside, Conf. # 1, Vol. 1, Pp. 223 -
   236.
       Author(s): de Villeneuve, C.

   Enforcing Environmental Agreements Within the European Community, Conf. # 1,
   Vol. 1, Pp. 303-311.
       Author(s): Donkers, R.

   Membership of the EEC: What it Means for Environmental Requirements and
   Enforcement, Conf. # 2, Vol. 1, Pp. 171 -181.
       Author(s): Macrory, R.
                                                 i
   The Implementation of Environmental Laws by the European Economic
   Communities, Conf. # 2, Vol. 1, Pp. 183 - 227.
       Author(s): Kramer, L        ........_		.._

   From Public Disclosure to Public Accountability: What Impact will it have on
   Compliance, Conf. # 2, Vol. 1, Pp. 589-603.
       Author(s): Irwin, F.
                                                 i
   Upgrading of Environmental Laws in France as Part of the Requirements by the
   EEC, Conf. #  2, Vol. 2, Pp. 31 - 35.
       Author(s): Kromarek, P.

   Citizens' Role of Enforcement of Environmental Law in Europe, Conf. # 2, Vol. 2, Pp
   151-157.                           ;
       Author(s): Fuhr, M.

   Enforcement of EEC Environment Legislation: the Role of Citizens and Citizens'
   Groups, Conf. # 2, Vol. 2, Pp. 169 -195.
       Author(s): Klatte, E.

   The European Union Network of Environmental Enforcement Authorities, Conf. # 3,
   Vol. 1, Pp. 323-329.
       Author(s):  Slater, D.

   Establishing International Cooperation and Regional Networks, Conf. # 4, Vol. 1, Pp.
   161-168.
       Author(s): James,  A.W., Slater, D.H.

   A European Enforcement Project on the Notification of New Substances (NONS); A
   Cooperative Project of 14 European Countries, Conf, # 4, Vol. 1, Pp. 215 - 218.
       Author(s):  van Gent, L.C.
Central and Eastern Europe and Newly Independent States
                                       i          i
    Compliance and Environmental Enforcement System in Poland, Conf. # 1, Vol. 2,
    73 - 75.
       Author(s): Jarzebski, LS.
Pp.

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                                      PROCEEDINGS REFERENCES BY SUBJECTS  103
Environmental Enforcement in Central and Eastern Europe in Transition, Conf. # 2,
Vol. 1, Pp. 229 - 234.                 ;
   Author(s): Bebto, W.

Environmental Enforcement in Hungary -Today and Tomorrow, Conf. # 2, Vol. 1, Pp.
235-251.
   Author(s): Bandi, G.

Compliance Monitoring in Poland: Current Status and Development, Conf. # 2, Vol. 1,
Pp. 351 - 355.
   Author(s): Jendroska, J.

The Enforcement of the State Policy of the CSFR on the Field of the Montreal
Protocol, Conf. # 2, Vol. 1, Pp. 357 - 361.
    Author(s): Kotaska, M., Rehacek, V.

The Public Prosecutor Office of Hungary and its Development, Conf. # 2, Vol. 1, Pp.
373-377.
    Author(s): Fulop, S.

The Ecological Semaphores for Fourteen Paths of Ownership Changes in Poland,
Conf. # 2, Vol. 1, Pp. 453 - 463.
    Author(s): Syryczynski, P.

Enforcing the Law at Government Owned or Operated Facilities, Conf. # 2, Vol. 1, Pp.
465 - 469.
    Author(s): Homonnay, A.

Privatization as an Opportunity to Enhance Compliance - Poland's Perspective, Conf.
# 2, Vol. 1, Pp. 497 - 502.
    Author(s): Wadja, Dr. S.

Polish Prohibition of Waste Import, Conf. # 2, Vol. 1,  Pp. 503 - 507.
    Author(s): Radecki, W.            '

Some Information on Enforcement Concerning Solid and Hazardous Wastes Disposal
in Czechoslovakia, Conf. # 2, Vol. 1, Pp.  509 - 520.
    Author(s): Velek, K.

 Opening Speech, Conf. # 2, Vol. 2, Pp. 17 - 20.
    Author(s): Demszky, G., Mayor of the City of Budapest

 Some Factors Influencing Environmental Enforcement in the CSFR, Conf. # 2, Vol. 2,
 Pp. 37 - 38.
    Author(s): Kruzfkova,  E.

 Environmental Problems in the Hungarian Privatization, Conf. # 2, Vol. 2, Pp. 89 - 90.
    Author(s): Mandoki, I.

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104          INECE INDEX OF CONFERENCE PROCEEDINGS PAPERS •DISCUSSIONS-STUDIES


   NGO's Role in Environmental Enforcement in Ownership Transformations in Poland
   1990-1992, Opportunities and Problems, Conf. # 2, Vol. 2, Pp. 91 - 98.
       Author(s): Stodulski, W.

   Transition and Implementation of Waste Management Policies in Central and Eastern
   Europe, Conf. #2, Vol. 2, Pp. 107-125.
       Author(s): Wassersug, S.

   Specific Details Regarding Hazardous Waste Transport and Disposal, Conf. # 2, Vol.
   2, Pp. 145-147.
       Author(s): Mara, L                 '         \        '

   Public Disclosure and Citizens' Role in Enforcement, Conf. # 2, Vol. 2, Pp. 163 -167.
       Author(s): Popov,  E.

   The Role of the Russian Public in Environmental Enforcement, Conf. # 2, Vol. 2, Pp.
   197-198.
       Author(s): Brinchuk, MM.

   The New Ecological Legislation in Russia, Conf. # 2, Vol. 2, Pp. 199 - 200.
       Author(s): Bogolepov, R.

   Process  of Upgrading the Polish Environmental Enforcement Procedures, Conf. # 3,
   Vol. 1, Pp. 55-60.
       Author(s): Kamienski, Z.
                                                 i
   Environmental Inspection in Transition in the Czech Republic, Conf. # 3, Vol. 1, Pp.
   79-82.
       Author(s): Mezricky, V.

   Hungarian Environmental Protection Licensing and Enforcement Procedures, Conf. #
   3, Vol. 1, Pp. 83
       Author(s): Reiniger, R.

   Legislative Changes for Improved Compliance and Enforcement: the Case of
   Bulgaria, Conf. # 3, Vol. 1, Pp. 97 -102.
       Author(s): Maslarova, L

   Environmental Compliance Issues During the Privatisation Process in Poland, Conf.
   #3,Vol. 1, Pp. 103-113.
       Author(s): Syryczynski, P.

   Some Methodological Aspects of Designing Regulations and Setting Priorities in
   Economics UnderTransition, Conf. #3, Vol. 1, Pp. 115-129.
       Author(s): Band!, G.

   Enforcing Environmental Regulations Related to Industrial and Other Economic
   Activities in Russian Federation, Conf. # 3, Vol. 1, Pp. 217 - 222.
       Author(s): Maksimenko, Y.

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                                      PROCEEDINGS REFERENCESBY SUBJECTS  105
Criminal Enforcement Role in Environment, Conf. # 3, Vol. 1, Pp. 445 - 450.
   Author(s): Dubovic, O.            i
Russian Federation State Evaluation of Explored Reserves as an Economic and
Geological Enforcement for Meeting Ecological Requirements for the Development of
Natural Fuel and Raw Mineral Deposits, Conf. # 3, Vol. 2, Pp. 75 - 85.
   Author(s): Tolkachev, M.V.
General Remarks on Environmental Enforcement in Romania, Conf. # 3, Vol. 2, Pp.
117-122.
   Author(s): Popescu, D.
Enforcement of Economic Instruments in Russia, Conf. # 3, Vol. 2, Pp. 199 - 204.
   Author(s): Brinchuk, MM.
The Impact of Driving Forces on Environmental Compliance and Enforcement
Programs — Example of Poland, Conf, # 4, Vol. 1, Pp. 61 - 72.
   Author(s): Wajda, S.
Environmental Enforcement and Public Advocacy in Ukraine, Conf. # 4, Vol. 1, Pp.
515-520.
   Author(s): Kravchenko, S.
Compliance Program Innovations in Polish Environmental Law, Conf. # 4, Vol. 2, Pp.
793 - 809.                         '
   Author(s): Kamienski, Z.
Compliance Agreements for Environmental Risk Management in the Czech Republic,
Conf. #4, Vol. 2, Pp. 811-816.
   Author(s): Cizkova, H.
Central and Eastern Europe Regional Meeting Summary, Conf. # 4, Vol. 2, Pp. 869 -
872.
   Author(s): Bandi,  G., Facilitator, Casey-Lefkowitz, S., Rapporteur, Kesselaar, H.,
            UNEP Facilitator,  Kruzikova, E., Facilitator, Laing, H.,  UNEP
            Facilitator, Mizgajski, A., Facilitator
 Development and Enforcement of the New Armenian Environmental Protection
 Legislation: Problems and Solutions, Conf. # 4, Vol. 2, Pp. 971 - 982.
    Author(s): Ter-Nikghosyan, V.
 Features of Licensing and Control of Environment in Romania, Conf. # 4, Vol. 2, Pp.
 983 - 990.
    Author(s):  Vasilescu, I.D.
 The Role of Goals, Steps and Content of Comprehensive Compliance Programs in
 Achieving Environmental Compliance and Enforcement in Romania, Conf. # 4, Vol. 2,
 Pp. 1003-1012.
    Author(s):  Popescu, D.

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106          INECE INDEX OF CONFERENCE PROCEEDINGS PAPERS'DISCUSSIONS'STUDIES


   The Range of Legal Enforcement Tools in Lithuania and Problems, Conf. # 4, Vol. 2,
   Pp. 1021-1023.
       Author(s): Lygis, D.

   Estonian Approach for Environmental Compliance and Enforcement, Conf. # 5, Vol.
   1, Pp. 83-84.
       Author(s): Ratas, R.

   Armenian Bottleneck: Building Authorities and Public Groups Capacities for
   Environmental Enforcement, Conf. # 5, Vol. 1, Pp. 85 - 96.
       Author(s): Ter-Nikoghosyan, V., Karamian, N.

   The New Basis for Environmental Enforcement in Romania, Conf. # 5, Vol. 1, Pp. 113
   -118.
       Author(s): Vasilescu, I.D.

   Citizen's Environmental Enforcement in Ukraine, Conf. #5, Vol. 1, Pp. 145-152.
       Author(s): Kravchenko, S.
                                        I          I                        i
   UN ECE Convention on Access to Information, Public Participaion in Decision-
   Making and Access to Justice in Environmental Matters: Towards More Effective
   Public Involvement in Monitoring Compliance and Enforcement in Europe, Conf. # 5,
   Vol. 1, Pp. 153-160.
       Author(s): Jendroska, J.

   Random and Risk-Based Inspection to Increase Enforcement Effectiveness:
   Experience of the Slovak Inspectorate of Environment, Conf. # 5, Vol. 1, Pp. 215 -
   220.
       Author(s): Rajniak, Ing. I., CSC

   Citizen Environmental Enforcement in Russia:  The First Successful Nation-Wide
   Case, Conf. # 5, Vol. 1, Pp. 419 - 422.
       Author(s): Mischenko, V., Rosenthal, E.

   Development of Cooperation Between Central Asian Countries in Solving Ecological
   Problems of the Aral Sea, Conf. # 5, Vol. 1, Pp. 659 - 668.
       Author(s): Mironenkov, A.P.

   Problems of Transboundary Environmental Impact Assessment, Conf. # 5, Vol. 1, Pp.
   669 - 676.
       Author(s): Furlop,  S.

   Environmental Enforcement in the Czech Republic: The EU Pre-Accession Phase,
   Conf. # 5, Vol. 2, Pp. 117 -124.
       Author(s): Miko, L, Cizkova, H., Kruzikova, E.

   Compliance  Plans: Creative Negoatiations for Corrections and Penalty, Conf. # 5,
   Vol. 2, Pp. 295 - 298.
       Author(s): Dabrowski, B.

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                                          PROCEEDINGS REFERENCES BY SUBJECTS   107
    Environmental Rehabilitation of Sumgait, UNDP Project, Conf. # 5, Vol. 2, Pp. 391 -
    396.
       Author(s): Islamzade, A.I.
AMERICAS

North America

    Overview of Compliance and Enforcement in the United States: Philosophy,
    Strategies and Management Tools, Conf. # 1, Vol. 1, Pp. 7 - 45.
       Author(s): Wasserman, C.

    A Survey of U.S. Environmental Enforcement Authorities, Tools and Remedies, Conf.
    #1, Vol.1, Pp.55-86.
       Author(s): Reich, E.,  Shea, Q.

    Practical Applications of an  Enforcement Management System, Conf. # 1, Vol. 1, Pp.
    103-127.
       Author(s): Bryson, D.

    Legal and Technical Cooperation for Effective Environmental Enforcement, Conf. # 1,
    Vol. 1, Pp. 141.
       Author(s): Bryson, D., Ullrich, D.

    Defining and Implementing Effective Federal/State Local Relationships: the U.S.
    Experience, Conf. # 1, Vol. 1, Pp. 157 -165.
       Author(s): DeHihns,  L.

    State Perspective in U.S. Enforcement Relationship, Conf. # 1, Vol. 1, Pp. 167 -171.
       Author(s): Alkema, K.

    The Import/Export of Hazardous Waste and Toxic Substances: the U.S. Enforcement
    Experience, Conf. # 1, Vol. 1, Pp. 191 -198.
       Author(s): Thomson,  P.

    Pesticide Export and Import Enforcement Programs in the United States, Conf. #  1,
    Vol. 1, Pp. 237-245.
       Author(s): Hofmann,  A.,  Musgrove, C.

    Challenge of Enforcing the Montreal Protocol on Protection of Stratospheric Ozone,
    Conf. # 1, Vol. 1, Pp. 275 - 281.
       Author(s): Mitoff,  S., Seitz,  J.

    The U.S. Environmental  Protection Agency Efforts to Control Ocean Dumping, Conf.
    # 1, Vol. 1, Pp. 297 -302.
       Author(s): Ciupek, R., Davies, T.

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108          INECE INDEX OF CONFERENCE PROCEEDINGS  PAPERS'DISCUSSIONS'STUDIES
   State Environmental Prosecutor's Role, Conf. # 1, Vol. 2, Pp. 27 - 28.
       Author(s): Madonna, S.

   Criminal Prosecution in Environmental Matters -The State Perspective, Conf.# 1,
   Vol. 2, Pp. 29 - 42.
       Author(s): Lynch, J.

   Principles of Environmental Enforcement, Conf. # 2, Vol. 1, Pp. 13 -169.
       Author(s): Wasserman, C. •

   Developing Enforceable Environmental Regulations and Permits, Conf. # 2, Vol. 1,
   Pp. 253 - 263.
       Author(s): Fulton, S., Gilberg, E.
                                        !          I                         I
   Alternative Organizational Structures fora Compliance and Enforcement Program,
   Conf. # 2, Vol. 1, Pp. 293 - 306.
       Author(s): Eichbaum, W.

   U.S. Experience and Differences Between Civil and Criminal Investigations and Use
   of Central Elite Force to Supplement Local Inspectors, Conf. # 2, Vol. 1, Pp. 325 -
   337.
       Author(s): Gipe, D., Wills, C.

   Developing Authorities and Legal Enforcement Capabilities, Conf. # 2, Vol. 1, Pp. 363
   -372.
       Author(s): O'Meara, V.

   Developing Effective Enforcement  Programs at the State Level, Conf. # 2, Vol. 1, Pp.
   379-388.
       Author(s): Paddock, L.

   Choosing Among Criminal, Civil Judicial, and Administrative Enforcement Options,
   Conf. # 2, Vol. 1, Pp. 397 - 415.
       Author(s): Mulkey, M., van Zeben, D.

   The Environmental Prosecutor:The Experience of a "Central Command"Theory of
   Environmental Enforcement, Conf. # 2, Vol. 1, Pp. 417 - 428.
       Author(s): Madonna, S.

   Enforcement of Canadian Laws of Environmental Protection as applied to Federal
   Facilities, Conf. # 2, Vol. 1, Pp. 445 - 452.
       Author(s): Cuillerier, P.
                                        i          j                         i
   The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency's Integrated Compliance by the Federal
   Government, Conf. # 2, Vol. 1, Pp. 471 - 489.
       Author(s): McCall, T.
                                        i          I                         l '•
   The Role of Citizens in Environmental Enforcement, Conf. # 2, Vol. 1, Pp. 531 - 559.
       Author(s): Bowman, M., Dobbins, J., Roberts, E.

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                                       PROCEEDINGS REFERENCES BY SUBJECTS  109
Citizen Participation in U.S. Environmental Enforcement, Conf. # 2, Vol. 1, Pp. 573 -
587.
   Author(s): Breggin, L, van Heuvelen, R.

From Public Disclosure to Public Accountability: What Impact will it have on
Compliance, Conf. # 2, Vol. 1, Pp. 589 - 603.
   Author(s): Irwln, F.                .

Use of Public Disclosure in Environmental Protection Programs to Enhance
Compliance and Change Behavior in the United States, Conf. # 2, Vol. 1, Pp. 611 -
616.
   Author(s): Keough, P.

The Role of Industry: Empowerment and Environmental Protection, Conf. # 2, Vol. 2,
Pp. 77 - 88.
   Author(s): Plaut, J.

The Principles of Environmental Enforcement and Beyond: Building institutional
Capacity, Conf. # 3, Vol. 1, Pp. 15 - 40.
   Author(s): Wasserman, C.

Mexico's Experience-Government Relationships, Training Inspectors, and Linkages
with Standard Setting and Permits, Conf. # 3, Vol. 1, Pp. 2-2.
   Author(s): Alcocer, M.P.

Successful Compliance and Enforcement Approaches, Conf. # 3, Vol. 1, Pp. 163 -
174.
   Author(s): Rosenberg, P.,  van Heuvelen,  R.  '

The Great Lakes Enforcement Strategy: Using Enforcement Resources to Maximize
Risk Reduction and Environmental Restoration in the Great Lakes Basin, Conf. # 3,
Vol. 1, Pp. 181 -196.
    Author(s): Peterson, L.

Deforestation in Protected Areas: Case Study of Haitises National Park, Conf. # 3,
Vol. 1, Pp. 253 - 260.
    Author(s): Marizan, G.R.

Changing Environmental Behavior in the United States Through the Use of Public
Disclosure of Information, Conf. # 3, Vol. 1, Pp. 285 - 292.
    Author(s): Keough, P.G.

Planning and Executing Strategic Environmental Enforcement Initiatives: Maximizing
Enforcement Impact, Conf. # 3, Vol. 1, Pp. 309 - 320.
    Author(s): Fontaine, P.J., van Heuvelen,  R.

North American Trading Partners: Canada, United States, and Mexico as an
Enforcement Network, Conf. # 3, Vol. 1, Pp. 343 - 363.
    Author(s): Fulton, S.C., Sperling, L.I.

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110          INECE INDEX OF CONFERENCE PROCEEDINGS PAPERS •DISCUSSIONS 'STUDIES

                                        i          |
   The United States' Enforcement Approach to the Export and Import of Hazardous
  • Waste, Conf. # 3, Vol. 1,  Pp. 383 - 397.
       Author(s): Bromm, S.
                                        !          i             .
   Civil Field Citations, Conf. # 3, Vol. 1, Pp. 401 - 408.
       Author(s): Paddock, L

   Field Citations: A Tool for Enforcing UST Regulations in New Mexico, Conf. # 3, Vol.
   1, Pp. 409-419.
       Author(s): Sutton-Mendoza, S.A.

   United States' Clean Air Act Field Citation Program: New Enforcement Authority to
   Address Minor Violations, Conf. # 3, Vol. i, Pp. 421 - 426.
       Author(s): Engert, J.M., Rasnic, J.B.

   Stratospheric Ozone Protection in the United States Compliance and Enforcement
    Issues of Title VI of the Clean Air Act, Conf. # 3, Vol. 1, Pp. 437 - 442.
       Author(s): Haas, C.R., Rasnic, J.B.

   The Evolution of Environmental Crimes Enforcement at the United States
    Environmental Protection Agency, Conf. # 3, Vol. 1,  Pp. 457 - 464.
       Author(s): Devaney,  E.E.
                                        \          I
    Enforcement of Environmental Laws at Government-Owned Facilities: Some
   Theoretical and Practical Considerations, Conf. # 3, Vol. 1, Pp. 475 - 483.
       Author(s): Lowry, E.F.
                                        i          i
    Enforcement of Economic Instruments irj the United States, Conf. # 3, Vol. 1, Pp.
    495-502.
       Author(s): Rasnic, J.B.
                                                  i
    Promoting Voluntary Compliance: Environmental Auditing, Outreach, and Incentive
    Programs, Conf. # 3, Vol. 1, Pp. 505 - 515.
        Author(s): Hall, J.

    The Compliance Incentive Experience in Santa Rosa, California, Conf. # 3, Vol. 1,
    Pp. 527-549.
        Author(s): Gam, J.W., Grimsrud, M.L, Paige, D.C.

    Promoting Voluntary Compliance: A Valuable Supplement to Environmental
    Enforcement, Conf. # 3, Vol. 1, Pp. 551 - 558.
        Author(s): Stahl, M.M.

    The Role of Local, Country, and State Police Officers in New Jersey in
    Environmental Enforcement, Conf. # 3, Vol. 1, Pp. 561 - 570.
        Author(s): Neafsey, E.

    The Environmental Enforcement Challenge in Developing Nations, Conf. # 3, Vol. 2,
    Pp. 25 - 27.
        Author(s): Carabias, J. (delivered by), Rojas, C.R.

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                                      PROCEEDINGS REFERENCES BY SUBJECTS  111
Sustainable Development Goals and the Need to Form Effective Environmental
Enforcement: Efforts To Build Institutional Capacity Through an Integrated Approach
to Enforcement, Conf. # 3, Vol. 2, Pp. 29 - 31.
   Author(s): Mercado, A. Rodriguez

Evolution of Environmental Enforcement Within the United States: Strategic
Approach to  Enforcement and Its Growing Role in International Trade, Conf. # 3, Vol.
2, Pp. 33 - 37.
   Author(s): Herman, S.A.

The Mexican Experience on the Enforcement of Environmental Normativity, Conf. #
3, Vol. 2, Pp. 139-147.
   Author(s): Bahamonde Torres, F.

Promoting Voluntary Compliance: Linking Competitiveness, Corporate Quality, and
Self-Auditing, Conf. # 3, Vol. 2, Pp. 209 - 240.
   Author(s): Mastrandonas, A., Olha, J.R.

Voluntary Environmental  Initiatives and Environmental Policy: Environmental
Management Systems, Auditing, and Enforcement, Conf. # 3, Vol. 2, Pp. 241 - 248.
   Author(s): Greene, A., Kennedy, N.

Implications  of ISO 14001 for Regulatory Compliance, Conf. # 4, Vol. 1, Pp. 43 - 47.
   Author(s): Casio, J.

The Impact of Driving Forces on EEnvironmental Compliance and Enforcement
Programs in Mexico, Conf. # 4, Vol. 1, Pp. 85 - 94.
   Author(s): Azuela, A.

Building International Networks, Cooperation, and Capacity for Environmental
Compliance and Enforcement: A Progress Report, Conf. # 4, Vol. 1, Pp. 97 -132.
   Author(s): Wasserman, C.

Emerging Networks of Environmental Enforcement and Compliance Cooperation in
North America and the Western Hemisphere, Conf. # 4, Vol. 1, Pp. 139-156.
   Author(s): Herman, S.A., Sperling, LI.

Information Systems to Support Compliance and Enforcement, Conf. # 4, Vol. 1, Pp.
291-315.
   Author(s): Galloway, C.R.

Strategic Targeting for Compliance and Enforcement, Conf. # 4, Vol. 1, Pp. 325 - 332.
   Author(s): Duffy, R.F.

Innovative Multi-media Compliance, Enforcement and Pollution Prevention
Approaches to Environmental Compliance at Federal Facilities in the United States
of America,  Conf. # 4, Vol. 1, Pp. 341 - 377.
   Author(s): Cheatham, R.B., Edward, J.R., Frank,  W.H., Satterfietd, R.J.

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112          INECE INDEX OF CONFERENCE PROCEEDINGS PAPERS'DISCUSSIONS'STUDIES


   The Mexican Environmental Audit as a Voluntary Norm, Conf. # 4, Vol. 1, Pp. 419 -
   425.
       Author(s): Calderon, J.

   Stimulating Voluntary Compliance: New Policy Directions in the United States: The
   Minnesota Experience, Conf. # 4, Vol. 1, Pp. 439 - 450.
       Author(s): Paddock, L.

   Encouraging Voluntary Compliance without Compromising Enforcement: EPA's 1995
   Auditing Policy, Conf. # 4, Vol. 1, Pp. 451 - 460.
       Author(s): Schaeffer, E.S.

   Role of Public Participation in Enforcement, Conf. # 4, Vol. 1, Pp. 527 - 528.
       Author(s): Sarmiento, G.

   Oregon's Experience in Developing and Implementing a State Environmental Crimes
   Program, Conf. # 4, Vol. 1, Pp. 565 - 576.
       Author(s): Bispham, T., Carlough, L, Duncan, H.
                                        i          j                        | .
   Protecting Drinking Water Quality Through the Clean Water Act and the Safe Drinking
   Water Act, Conf. # 4, Vol. 2, Pp. 643 - 653.
       Author(s): Devlin, B.
                                        |          |                        j
   A United States Perspective onTransboundary Investigations:  Recent Cases and
   Essential Strategies for Interdiction of International Environmental Crime, Conf. # 4,
   Vol. 2, Pp. 662 - 672.
       Author(s): Devaney, E.E., Fenders,  M.J.

   Cradle-To-Grave ComplianceTracking of U.S./MexicoTransboundary Hazardous
   Waste: The  Haztraks Tracking System,  Conf. # 4, Vol. 2, Pp. 711 - 731.
       Author(s): Coleman, S., Schultes, J.V.
                                        i          i
    Enforcement Versus Voluntary Compliance: An Examination of the Strategic
    Enforcement Initiatives Implemented by the Pacific and Yukon Regional Office of
    Environment Canada 1983 to 1998, Conf. # 5, Vol. 1, Pp. 25 - 46.
       Author(s): Krahn, P.K.

    An Enforcement Program that Works: Toxic and Hazardous Materials Management
    in Suffolk County, Conf. # 5, Vol. 1, Pp.  119 -124.
       Author(s): Pirn, J.H.

    Public Access to Compliance Monitoring and Enforcement Data: A Look at the
    Sector Facility  Indexing Project and Other Agency Initiatives,  Conf. # 5, Vol. 1, Pp.
    179-192.
       Author(s): Stanley,  E.G.,  Teplitzky, A.L.

    Understanding Compliance Through Root Cause Analysis, Conf. # 5, Vol. 1, Pp. 247 -
    254.
       Author(s): Berman, J., Back, T.

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                                      PROCEEDINGS REFERENCES BY SUBJECTS  113
Environmental Auditing in Mexico, Conf.;# 5, Vol. 1, Pp. 277 - 284.
   Author(s): Calderon Bartheneuf, J.L

The G-8 Mandate for Expanded Cooperation to Combat International Environmental
Crime, Recent Developments in the United States, and a case study:  Project
Exodus Asia, Conf. # 5, Vol. 1, Pp. 337 - 346.
   Author(s): Devaney, E.E., Fenders, M.J.

Local Enforcement: The Role of the Criminal Investigator, Conf. # 5, Vol. 1, Pp. 361 -
374.
   Author(s): Drielak, S.C.

Local Enforcement: A Fundamental Component of Environmental Compliance, Conf.
# 5, Vol. 1, Pp. 393-406.
   Author(s): Spahr, LA.

Penalty Cap Programs, Conf. # 5, Vol. 1,: Pp. 459 - 464.
   Author(s): Schaeffer, E.

Making the Polluter Pay: EPA's Experience in Recapturing a Violator's Economic
Benefit from Noncompliance, Conf. # 5, Vol. 1, Pp. 465 - 488.
   Author(s): Libber, J.

The Use of Compliance Schedules Under United States Environmental Law, Conf. #
5, Vol. 1, Pp. 507-514.
   Author(s): Bromm, S.

Compliance Assistance and Environmental Enforcement in Sonoma County and the
San Francisco Bay Area, Conf. # 5, Vol. 1, Pp. 555 - 582.
   Author(s): Paige, D.C., Gam, W. J.

Reaching the Regulated Community Through Compliance Assistance Centers, Conf.
# 5, Vol. 1,  Pp. 583 - 590.
    Author(s): Vendinello, L

Making it Happen: The Evolution of Pulp and Paper Mill Compliance in British
Columbia,  Conf. # 5, Vol. 2, Pp. 73 - 78.
    Author(s): Bircher, N.

The U.S. Experience with the Toxics Release Inventory: An Important Tool to Identify
Potential Risks to the Public and to Protect Environmental Health, Conf. # 5, Vol. 2,
Pp.  83-116.
    Author(s): Walker, M., Marvin, T.

Keynote: Relationship Between the Legal Arm of Government and the Line
Environmental Agency or Ministry, Conf. # 5, Vol. 2, Pp. 311 - 318.
    Author(s): Schiffer, L.J.

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114          INECE INDEX OF CONFERENCE PROCEEDINGS PAPERS 'DISCUSSIONS-STUDIES
   U.S. Environmental Protection Agency National Performance Measures Strategy for
   Environmental Compliance and Enforcement, Conf, # 5, Vol. 2, Pp. 319 - 336.
       Author(s): Stahl, MM.

   Environment Canada's National Enforcement Training Program-Building Capacity,
   Conf. # 5, Vol. 2, Pp. 351  - 356.
       Author(s): Currie, C.

   Summary of Regional Meeting: Americas, Conf. # 5, Vol. 2, Pp. 529 - 534.
       Author(s): Azuela, A., Facilitator, Shatters /Veto, A., Facilitator, Jorge, C.,
               Rapporteur

   Environmental Enforcement in Latin America and the Caribbean, Conf. # 5, Vol. 2,
   Pp. 535-554.
       Author(s): Nolet, G.

Central America

   Country Experiences in Designing Elements of an Environmental Enforcement
   Program — Case of El Salvador, Conf. # 3, Vol. 2, Pp. 97 -105.
       Author(s): Navarrete Lopez, G.

   Enforcement and Compliance Programs in Central America, Conf. # 4, Vol. 1, Pp.
   169-203.
       Author(s): Cordero, P.M.
                                                \
   El Salvador's Experience in the Design of Environmental Programs, Conf. # 4, Vol. 2,
   Pp. 997-1001.
       Author(s): Navarrete Lopez, G.

   Compliance and Enforcement Programs on Residual Waters, Case Study: Costa
   Rica's Grande deTarcoles River, Conf. # 4, Vol. 2, Pp. 1049 -1068.
       Author(s): Gonzalez Salazar,  M.A.
                                       !         i                        I
   The General Environmental Law of the Republic of Panama, Conf. # 5, Vol. 2, Pp.
   129-131.
       Author(s): Hernandez Virviescas, M.T.

   Forest Policy in El Salvador, Conf. # 5, Vol. 2, Pp. 397 - 400.
       Author(s): Canas, C., Carballo Broen, A.

Caribbean

   Response to Regulations for Disposal of Offensive Matter in Barbados, West Indies,
   Conf. # 3, Vol. 1, Pp. 145 -159.
       Author(s): Archer, A.B.

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                                         PROCEEDINGS REFERENCES BY SUBJECTS  115
   The Caribbean Environmental Programme as a Network for the Caribbean Region,
   Conf. # 3, Vol. 1, Pp. 331 - 333.       |
       Author(s): Szauer Umana, M.T.

   Decentralized Agencies with Overlapping Jurisdictions - A Problem for Enforcement,
   Conf. # 5, Vol. 1, Pp. 533 - 538.       •
       Author(s): Grenade-Nurse, F.

   Environmental Enforcement in Latin America and the Caribbean, Conf. # 5, Vol. 2,
   Pp. 535 - 554.
       Author(s): Nolet, G.              .

   Response to Regulations for Disposal of Offensive Matter in Barbados, West Indies,
   Conf. # 3, Vol. 1, Pp. 145 -159.
       Author(s): Archer, A.B.

South America

   Enforcement of Compliance Requirements at OMAI Gold Mines Limited - Guyana,
   Conf. # 3, Vol. 1, Pp. 197  - 204.
       Author(s): Nkofi, K.              •.

   The Enforcement Experience in Guyana on Exploitation of Natural Resources, Conf.
   # 3, Vol. 1, Pp. 205-211.
       Author(s): Singh, J.G.

   Environmental Agony: My Experience as an Argentinian Judge, Conf. # 3, Vol. 1, Pp.
   247-251.
       Author(s): Uermanos, D.H.

   Popular Actions and the Defense of the Environment in Columbia, Conf. # 3, Vol. 1,
   Pp. 261-264.
       Author(s): Sarmiento, G.

   A South American Country Example: Environmental Legislation Enforcement in
   Mendoza, Experience and Challenges, Conf. # 3, Vol. 2, Pp. 51 - 62.
       Author(s): Puliafito, J.L

   A Leading Case for the Ensenada Petrochemical District Industries Transformation,
    Buenos Aires Province, Argentine Republic, Conf. # 3, Vol. 2, Pp. 129 -133.
       Author(s): Maiztegui, C.E.

    Criminal Law and the Protection of the Environment in Brazil, Conf. #-5, Vol. 2, Pp.
    227 - 234.
       Author(s): Benjamin,  A.H.V.

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116           INECE INDEX OF CONFERENCE PROCEEDINGS  PAPERS'DISCUSSIONS'STUDIES
                                        \          |                         i


ASIA

Asia and the Pacific
                                        i          !                         !
                                        ,          ,                         j
    Evolution of the Environmental Compliance and Enforcement Programs in Thailand
    and Current Challenges, Conf. # 4, Vol. 1, Pp. 19 - 21.
       Author(s): Manasikarn, H.Y.
                                                  '
    Chiang Mai's Environmental Challenges, Conf. # 4, Vol. 1, Pp. 23 - 25.
       Author(s): Naewboonnien, V., Wongburanawatt, J.

    The Impact of Driving Forces on Environmental Compliance and Enforcement
    Programs—The Philippine Experience, Conf. # 4, Vol. 1, Pp. 49 - 60.
       Author(s): Vasquez, R.

    Legal Marketing of Environmental Law: The Philippines Experience, Conf. # 4, Vol. 1,
    Pp. 405-418.                                  |
       Author(s): Oposa, A.A., Jr.

    Intergenerational Responsibility in the Philippine Context as a Judicial Argument for
    Public Action on Deforestation, Conf. # 4, Vol. 1, Pp. 521 - 526.
       Author(s): Oposa, A.A., Jr.

    The Environmental Criminal Justice in China, Conf. # 4, Vol. 1, Pp. 583 - 589.
       Author(s): Wang, S.

    Enforcement of Pollutant Discharge Fee in China, Conf. # 4, Vol. 1, Pp. 601 - 607.
       Author(s): Baolin, H.

    The Internationa! Control of Transboundary Illegal Shipment of Hazardous Waste: A
    Survey on Recent Cases Happened in China, Conf. # 4, Vol. 2, Pp. 673 - 683.
       Author(s): Wang, X.

    Regional Action Program and Guidelines to Prevent Illegal Traffic  in Hazardous
    Wastes in the Asia-Pacific Region, Conf. # 4, Vol. 2, Pp. 685 - 695.
       Author(s): Tolentino, Jr., A.S.

    Environmental Compliance and Enforcement: A  Case of Nepal, Conf. # 4, Vol. 2, Pp.
    755-776.
       Author(s): OH, K.P.

    Southeast Asia-Pacific Regional Meeting Summary, Conf. # 4, Vol. 2, Pp. 851 - 863.
       Author(s): Mozingo, J., Rapporteur, Radka, M., UNEP Facilitator, Rubin, K.,
                Rapporteur, Santosa, A., Facilitator, Vasquez, R., Facilitator,
                Wasserman, C., UNEP Facilitator   •••'-•

    Information Sharing as an Environmental Policy Tool:The Indonesian Experience,
    Conf. # 4, Vol. 2, Pp. 881 - 891.
       Author(s): Butler, J., Makarim, N.

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                                      PROCEEDINGS REFERENCES BY SUBJECTS  117
The City of Kitakyushu's Experience Concerning the Implementation of
Countermeasuresforand Compliance with Environmental Protection Legislation,
Conf. # 4, Vol. 2, Pp. 893 - 901.
   Author(s): Hitsumoto, R.

A Survey of Environmental Law and Enforcement Authorities in China, Conf. # 4, Vol.
2, Pp. 903 - 922.
   Author(s): Zhao, Y.

Environmental Laws, Capacity Building and Compliance Monitoring —The Hong
Kong Experience, Conf. # 4, Vol. 2, Pp. 931 - 948.
   Author(s): Boxall, J.E., Ho, W.F.S., Lei, O.K., Tse, C.W.

Some Environmental and Enforcement Issues Relating to the Siting of a Medium
Scale Steel Mill on the Shores of the Manukau Harbor, Auckland, New Zealand,
Conf. # 4, Vol. 2, Pp. 955 - 962.
   Author(s): Nation,  C.

Thailand's Environmental Enforcement Program, Conf. # 4, Vol. 2, Pp. 1013 -1020.
   Author(s): Homchean, K.

UNEP Judicial Symposia on The Role of Judiciary in Promoting Sustainable
Development, Conf. # 5, Vol. 1, Pp. 21 - 24.
   Author(s): Kaniaru, D., Kurukulasuriya, L, Okidi, C.

A Large Scale Survey using Environmental Inspections to Assess and Enforce the
Implementation of the Law on Environmental Protection in Vietnam, 1997, Conf. # 5,
Vol.  1, Pp. 47 - 56.
   Author(s): Nguyen, N.S., Phung, V.V.

Enforcement of Pollution Laws in Australia - Past Experience and Current Trends,
Conf. # 5, Vol. 1,  Pp. 57 - 82.
   Author(s): Com/no, M., Leadbeter, P.

Industrial Estate  Authority of Thailand Strategy for Environmental Compliance, Conf.
#5,  Vol. 1, Pp. 101  -112.
   Author(s): Homchean, K.

Liquid Waste Management in Western Australia: A Case Study in Enforcement and
Compliance, Conf. # 5, Vol. 1, Pp. 221 - 246.
    Author(s): Parker, A.J., Davies, N.J., Rychner, H.

A Socio-Cultural Approach to Environmental Law Compliance:  A Philippine Scenario,
Conf. # 5, Vol. 1,  Pp. 313 - 332.
    Author(s): Oposa, A.A., Jr.

The G-8 Mandate for Expanded Cooperation to Combat International Environmental
Crime, Recent Developments in the United States, and a case study: Project
 Exodus Asia, Conf. # 5, Vol. 1, Pp. 337 - 346.
    Author(s): Devaney, E.E., Fenders, M.J.

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118           INECE INDEX OF CONFERENCE PROCEEDINGS PAPERS'DISCUSSIONS* STUDIES


   Civil Enforcement of Environmental Laws in Australia, Conf. # 5, Vol. 1, Pp. 435 -
   444.
       Author(s): Johnson, J.

   Administrative Enforcement Mechanisms in Mongolia, Conf. # 5, Vol. 1, Pp. 495 -
   502.
       Author(s): Enkhbat, A.

   Waste Reuse: Legislation and Enforcement in China, Conf. # 5, Vol. 1, Pp. 603 - 612.
       Author(s): Wang, X.J.

   The Overview of Water Pollution Control in the Huajhe River Basin, Conf. # 5, Vol. 1,
   Pp.613-616.
       Author(s): Shi, Q.

   China's Control Over Illegal Shipments:  Legislation and Enforcement, Conf. # 5, Vol.
   1, Pp. 623 - 626.
       Author(s): Zhang, H.

   Hong Kong's Experience in Control of Illegal Shipment of Waste, Conf. # 5, Vol. 1, Pp.
   627 - 634.
       Author(s): Lei, P.C.K., Wong, C.F., Kwong, V.Y.P.

   Public Participation  and Environmental Compliance and Enforcement in Cambodia,
   Conf. # 5, Vol. 2, Pp. 79 - 82.
       Author(s): Sophy, M., Dararath, Y.
                                    •   I       :   I
   Enforcement of Environmental Laws in Mongolia, Conf. # 5, Vol. 2, Pp. 125 -128.
       Author(s): Damdin, T., Batsukh, B.

   Multi-Sectoral Approach to Compliance Monitoring, Conf. # 5, Vol. 2,  Pp. 169 -174.
       Author(s): Amador, J.
                                                 i
   Using Coordinated Enforcement to Protect Forests from Illegal Logging in the
   Philippines, Conf. # 5, Vol. 2, Pp. 235 - 240.
       Author(s): Oposa, A.A., Jr.

   Mongolia's Experience in Implementation of the Convention on International Trade in
   Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora, Conf. # 5, Vol. 2, Pp. 443 - 448.
       Author(s): Batsukh, B.

   The Implementation of Biodiversity Convention in China, Conf. # 5, Vol. 2, Pp. 449 -
   462.
       Author(s): Li, X.

   Compliance with the Montreal Protocol in China: An Investigation in Two Industrial
   Sectors, Conf. # 5, Vol. 2, Pp. 463 - 478.
       Author(s): Zhao, J., Ortolano, L.

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                                           PROCEEDINGS REFERENCES BY SUBJECTS  119
    Summary of Regional Meeting: Asia and Pacific, Conf. # 5, Vol. 2, Pp. 555 - 558.
       Author(s): Rasol, A., Facilitator, Aden, J., Facilitator, Kreizenbeck, R., Rapporteur

South Asia

    Southeast Asia-Pacific Regional Meeting Summary, Conf. # 4, Vol. 2, Pp. 851 - 863.
       Author(s): Mozingo, J., Rapporteur, Radka, M., UNEP Facilitator, Rubin, K.,
                Rapporteur, Santosa, A., Facilitator, Vasquez, R., Facilitator,
                Wasserman, C., UNEP Facilitator

    South Asia Regional Meeting Summary, Conf. # 4, Vol. 2, Pp. 865 - 868.
       Author(s): Glaser, R., UNEP Facilitator, Santosa, A., Facilitator, Vasquez, R.,
                Facilitator

    Peoples' Initiatives and Judicial Activism as a Catalyst of Institutional Reform, Conf.
    #5, Vol. 1,Pp. 13-
       Author(s): Saldanha, M.F.

    Environmental Compliance and Enforcement through Public Litigation in the
    Godavari Area in Nepal, Conf. # 5, Vol. 1, Pp. 423 - 434.
       Author(s): Belbase, N.

    Public Interest Environmental Litigation:: A Tool to Ensure Compliance and
    Enforcement, Conf. # 5, Vol.  1, Pp. 445 - 452.
       Author(s): Habib, E.

    Implementation of Industrial  Pollution Control Programs in Sri Lanka, Conf. # 5, Vol.
    1, Pp. 547-554.
       Author(s): EHepola, R.

    Institutional Reform through  Judicial Activism, Conf. # 5, Vol. 2, Pp. 67 - 72.
       Author(s): Saldanha, M.
AFRICA

Africa

    Third World Perspective on Hazardous Waste, Conf. # 1, Vol. 2, Pp. 79 - 80.
       Author(s): Kante, B.

    The Challenges of Environmental Enforcement in a Developing Country:The Nigerian
    Experience, Conf. # 3, Vol. 1, Pp. 43 - 54.
       Author(s): Adegoroye, A.

    Media Challenges in Environmental Enforcement Initiatives: Maximizing
    Enforcement Impact, Conf. # 3, Vol. 1, Pp. 301 - 308.
       Authors): Uwejamomere, O.O.

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120          INECE INDEX OF CONFERENCE PROCEEDINGS PAPERS'DISCUSSIONS'STUDIES
                      :                 I          I
                      	I	_i__	,	__^	

    Promoting Voluntary Compliance: Environmental Auditing, Outreach and Incentive
    Programme, Conf. # 3, Vol. 1, Pp. 517 - 526.
       Author(s): Kajura, H.M.
                      ill
    Social-Economic Problems Experienced in Compliance and Enforcement in
    Tanzania, Conf. # 3, Vol. 2, Pp. 63 - 73.
       Author(s): Masilingi, W.M.K.

    Compliance Monitoring in Nigeria's Industries, Conf. # 3, Vol. 2, Pp. 123 -127.
       Author(s): Odublea, M.T., Omoniyi, I.I.
                                       i   •  .     !
    Driving Forces for Environmental Compliance and E-nforcement: Sustainable
    Development, International Trade, Public Pressure and Involvement in Decision-
    Making and the Implications for Cleaner Production, Env. Law, and  Sustainable Dev.,
    Conf. #4, Vol.1, Pp. 37-41.
       Author(s): Olembo, R.

    Driving Forces for Sustainable Environmental Compliance and Enforcement Program
    in Africa with Particular Reference to Nigeria, Conf. # 4, Vol. 1, Pp. 73 - 83.
       Author(s): Adegoroye, A.

    Transboundary Illegal Shipments of Hazardous Waste, Toxic Chemicals (Pesticides)
    Contraband Chlorofluorohydrocarbons:f he Nigerian Experience, Conf. # 4, Vol. 2, Pp.
    705-710.
       Author(s): Adegbite, F., Odubela, M.T., Ogunbuyi, K., Soyombo, O.
                      ;                 I                                  ;
    Africa Regional Meeting Summary, Conf. # 4, Vol. 2, Pp. 821 - 825.
       Author(s): Adegoroye, A., Facilitator, Handkom, F., Facilitator, Novak, D.,
                Rapporteur,  Skinner, J., Facilitator
                                       '.          \
    From Environmental Planning to Enforcement: A Case Study from  Egypt, Conf. # 4,
    Vol. 2, Pp. 991 - 996.
       Author(s): Genena, T.M.

    Good Governance and Community Participation as Tools to Make Environmental
    Enforcement and Compliance Happen, Conf. # 5, Vol. 1, Pp. 161 -168.

    Author(s): Karanja, M.N.

    Experience of Malawi: Public Role in Enforcement, Conf. # 5, Vol.  1, Pp. 169 -178.
       Author(s): Makawa, E.M.

    Public Access to Environmental Information - Legal and Practical Problems: A Case
    Study of Tanzania,  Conf. # 5, Vol. 1, Pp. 203 - 210.
       Author(s): Ringia, D.W.

    Environmental Crimes and Criminal Enforcement, Conf. # 5, Vol. 1, Pp. 387 - 392.
       Author(s): Mbouegnong, P.

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                                         PROCEEDINGS REFERENCES BY SUBJECTS  121
   Compliance and Enforcement in Ghana, Conf. # 5, Vol. 1, Pp. 525 - 532.
      Author(s): Ahorttor, W. Y., Asiamah, G.D.O.

   The Role of National and Transnational Corporations in the African Mining Sector and
   the Environment - The Case of Non-Compliance and Enforcement, Conf. # 5, Vol. 1,
   Pp. 679 - 692.
      Author(s): Shannon, E.H.

   South Africa: Case Study on Citizen Participation in Setting and Monitoring
   Environmental Standards (Capricorn Park/A Science Park in Cape Town), Conf. # 5,
   Vol.2, Pp. 155-162.
      Author(s): Andrews, A.            :

   Legal and Institutional Constraints to Public Interest Litigation as a Mechanism for
   the Enforcement of Environmental Rights and Duties in Kenya, Conf. # 5, Vol. 2, Pp.
   265-270.
      Author(s): Odhiambo, M.O.

   Summary of Regional Meeting:  Africa and West Asia/Middle East, Conf. # 5, Vol. 2,
   Pp. 559 - 566.
      Author(s): Adegoroye, A., Facilitator, Sherif, Y, Facilitator, Spahr, L, Rapporteur

Middle East/North Africa/West Asia

   Toward Establishing a Regional Network in the West Asia/Middle East Region, Conf.
   #4, Vol.1, Pp. 157-159.
      Author(s): B-Kholy, O.A.

   West Asia/Middle East Regional Meeting Summary, Conf. # 4, Vol. 2, Pp. 873 - 874.
      Author(s): EI-Kholy, O.A., UNEP Facilitator, Genena, T., Facilitator, Rotenberg, R.,
               Facilitator

   Enforcement Strategies of the Israel Ministry of the Environment, Conf. # 4, Vol. 2,
   Pp. 963 - 969.
      Author(s): Rotenburg, R.

   An Integrated Approach to Environmental Enforcement— A Case Study, Conf. # 4,
   Vol.2, Pp. 1043-1048.
      Author(s): Bar-On, B.

   Closing Remarks for the Fourth International Conference on Environmental
   Compliance and Enforcement, Conf. #4, Vol. 2, Pp. 1077 -1090.
      Author(s): Herman, S.A., Verkerk, P.J.

   Launching Enforcement Programs Through Compliance Action Plans and
   Environmental Management Systems, Conf. # 5, Vol. 2, Pp. 37 - 66.
      Author(s): Sherif,  Y.

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122
INECE INDEX OF CONFERENCE PROCEEDINGS PAPSRS'DISCUSSIONS'STUDIES
    Legislative Tools for Increasing Compliance and Enforcement, Conf. # 5, Vol. 1, Pp.
    97-100.
       Author(s): Bar-On, B.
                                        i          I                        i
    Summary of Regional Meeting: Africa and West Asia/Middle East, Conf. # 5, Vol. 2,
    Pp. 559 - 566.
       Author(s): Adegoroye, A., Facilitator, Sherif, Y., Facilitator, Spahr, L, Rapporteur

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                                        PROCEEDINGS REFERENCES BY SUBJECTS   123
                          ORGANIZATIONS

African Development Bank (ADEl)

   The Role of National and Transnational Corporations in the African Mining Sector and
   the Environment - The Case of Non-Compliance and Enforcement, Conf. # 5, Vol. 1,
   Pp. 679 - 692.
       Author(s): Shannon, E.H.

Central American Commission on Sustainable Development (CCAD)

   Americas Regional Meeting Summary — Oaxaca Declaration and Proceedings from
   Managua Meeting: Creation of the Central American Enforcement Network, Conf. #4,
   Vol. 2, Pp. 827 - 849.
       Author(s): Cabrera Bravo, J., Facilitator, Cocault, C., UNEP Facilitator, Currie, C.,
               Facilitator, Gonzalez Salazar, M.A., Facilitator, Jeffrey, J., Rapporteur,
               Sturges, R., Rapporteur, Udall, T., UNEP Facilitator, Wise, J., Facilitator

   Summary of Theme #6 Panel Discussion, Conf. # 5, Vol. 2, Pp. 507 - 524.
       Author(s): van den Heuvel, J., Moderator, Wasserman, C., Rapporteur

Commission for Environmental Cooperation (CEC)

   North American Trading Partners: Canada, United States, and Mexico as an
   Enforcement Network, Conf. # 3, Vol. 1, Pp. 343 - 363.
       Author(s): Fulton, S.C., Sperling, LI.

   Summary of Theme #6 Panel Discussion, Conf. # 5, Vol. 2, Pp. 507 - 524.
       Author(s):va/i den Heuvel, J., Moderator, Wasserman, C., Rapporteur

E-LawWorldwide

   Broadening "Standing to Sue" for Citizen Enforcement, Conf. # 5, Vol. 2, Pp. 249 - 264.
       Author(s): Bonine, J.E.

Environmental Law Institute
 See also Technical Document: Tools for Citizen Enforcement of Environmental Law

   The Role of Citizens in Environmental Enforcement, Conf. # 2, Vol. 1, Pp. 531 - 559.
       Author(s): Bowman, M., Dobbins, J., Roberts, E.

   The Evolving Role of Citizens in Environmental Enforcement, Conf. # 4, Vol. 1, Pp.
   221-235.
       Author(s): Austin, J., Bass, S., Casey-Lefkowitz,  S., Futrell, W.J.

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124          INECE INDEX OF CONFERENCE PROCEEDINGS PAPERS'DISCUSSIONS'STUDIES
Global Environmental Management(GEMI)

   Promoting Voluntary Compliance: Linking Competitiveness, Corporate Quality, and
   Self-Auditing, Conf. # 3, Vol. 2, Pp. 209 - 240.
       Author(s): Mastrandonas,  A., Olha, J.R.

International Chamber of Commerce

   Public Disclosure and its Impact on Compliance, Conf. # 2, Vol. 2, Pp. 159-161.
       Author(s): Blackburn, N.

   Voluntary Environmental Initiatives and Environmental Policy: Environmental
   Management Systems, Auditing, and Enforcement, Conf. # 3, Vol. 2, Pp. 241 - 248.
       Author(s): Greene, A., Kennedy, N.

International Federation for  Environmental Health

   Building Regional and Global Networks, Conf. # 5, Vol. 2, Pp. 567 - 574.
       Author(s): Regner, K.
                                      i'         i
                                      l
International Standards Organization (ISO)
                                      !                                ''
   Implications  of ISO 14001 for Regulatory Compliance, Conf. # 4, Vol. 1, Pp. 43 - 47.
       Author(s): Casio, J.

International Union for the Conservation of Nature (IUCN)
                                      I         i
   The International Control of Transboundary Illegal Shipment of Hazardous Waste: A
   Survey on Recent Cases Happened in China, Conf. # 4, Vol. 2, Pp. 673 - 683.
       Author(s): Wang, X.

    Regional Action Program and Guidelines to Prevent Illegal Traffic in Hazardous
   Wastes in the Asia-Pacific Region, Conf. # 4, Vol. 2, Pp. 685 - 695.
       Author(s): Tolentino, Jr., A.S.

    Environmental Compliance and Enforcement: A Case of Nepal,  Conf. # 4, Vol. 2, Pp.
    755-776.
       Author(s): Oil,  K.P.

United Nations Crime Unit

    No papers under this topic.
    International Capacity Building for Environmental Compliance and Enforcement, Conf.
    #4, Vol.1, Pp. 255-273.
       Author(s): Becker, S.
                                      I         i

    Environmental Rehabilitation of Sumgait, UNDP Project, Conf.# 5, Vol. 2, Pp. 391-396.
       Author(s): Islamzade, A.I.

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                                         PROCEEDINGS REFERENCES BY SUBJECTS  125
United Nations ECE

    UN ECE Convention on Access to Information, Public Participaion in Decision-
    Making and Access to Justice in Environmental Matters: Towards More Effective
    Public Involvement in Monitoring Compliance and Enforcement in Europe, Conf. # 5,
    Vol.1, Pp. 153-160.
       Author(s): Jendroska, J.

United Nations Environment Program (UNEP)

    The Basel Convention and its Enforcement, Conf. # 1, Vol. 1, Pp. 313 - 320.
       Author(s): Rummel-Bulska, I.

    Integrated Licensing, Implementation and Compliance Monitoring in Developing
    Countries,  Conf. # 2, Vol. 1, Pp. 315 - 317.
       Author(s): de Larderel, J.A.

    The Basel Convention on the Control of Transboundary Movements of Hazardous
    Wastes and Their Disposal,  Conf. # 2, Vol. 2, Pp. 99 -106.
       Author(s): Rummel-Bulska, I.

    Sustainable Development Goals and the Need to Form Effective Environmental
    Enforcement: Efforts To Build Institutional Capacity Through an Integrated Approach
    to Enforcement, Conf. # 3, Vol. 2,  Pp. 29 - 31.
       Author(s): Mercado, A. R.

    Establishing International Networks — UNEP IE/PAC Experience, Conf. # 3, Vol. 2,
    Pp. 155-161.
       Author(s): Skinner, J.H.

    Instructions for UNEP Institution-Building Workshops, Conf. # 3, Vol. 2, Pp. 163 -
    167.
       Author(s): Glaser, R.

    Driving Forces for Environmental Compliance and Enforcement: Sustainable
    Development, International Trade, Public Pressure and Involvement in Decision-
    Making and the Implications for Cleaner Production, Env. Law, and Sustainable Dev.,
    Conf. # 4, Vol. 1, Pp. 37 - 41.
       Author(s): Olembo, R.

    International Capacity Building for Industrial Compliance and Enforcement—The
    UNEP Experience, Conf. # 4, Vol. 1, Pp. 237 - 242.
       Author(s): de Larderel, J.A., Skinner, J.H.

    UNEP's Role in Capacity Building in Environmental Law, Conf. # 4, Vol. 1, Pp. 243 -
    253.
       Author(s): Kaniaru, D., Kurukulasuriya, L.

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126          INECE INDEX OF CONFERENCE PROCEEDINGS  PAPERS'DISCUSSIONS-STUDIES


    Americas Regional Meeting Summary — Oaxaca Declaration and Proceedings from
    Managua Meeting: Creation of the Central American Enforcement Network, Conf. # 4,
    Vol. 2, Pp. 827 - 849.
       Author(s): Cabrera Bravo, J., Facilitator, Cocault, C., UNEP Facilitator, Currie, C.,
                 Facilitator, Gonzalez Salazar, M.A., Facilitator, Jeffrey, J., Rapporteur,
                 Sturges, R., Rapporteur, Udall, J., UNEP Facilitator, Wise, J., Facilitator
                                         i          j                         j
    Southeast Asia-Pacific Regional Meeting Summary, Conf. # 4, Vol. 2, Pp. 851 - 863.
       Author(s): Mozingo, J., Rapporteur, Radka, M., UNEP Facilitator, Rubin,  K.,
                 Rapporteur, Santosa, A., Facilitator, Vasquez, R., Facilitator,
                 Wasserrnan, C., UNEP Facilitator

    South Asia Regional Meeting Summary, Conf. # 4, Vol. 2, Pp. 865 - 868.
       Author(s): Glaser,  R., UNEP Facilitator,  Santosa, A., Facilitator, Vasquez, R.,
                 Facilitator

    Central and Eastern Europe  Regional Meeting Summary, Conf. # 4, Vol. 2, Pp. 869 -
    872.
       Author(s): Bandi, G., Facilitator, Casey-Lefkowitz, S., Rapporteur, Kesselaar, H.,
                 UNEP Facilitator, Kruzfkova, E., Facilitator, Laing, H., UNEP Facilitator,
                 Mizgajski, A., Facilitator

    West Asia/Middle East Regional Meeting Summary, Conf. # 4, Vol. 2, Pp. 873 - 874.
       Author(s): EI-Kholy, O.A., UNEP Facilitator, Genena, T., Facilitator, Rotenberg, R.,
                 Facilitator

    UNEP Judicial Symposia on The Role of Judiciary in Promoting Sustainable
    Development, Conf. # 5, Vol. 1, Pp. 21 - 24.
       Author(s): Kaniaru, D., Kurukulasuriya, L, Okidi, C.
                                         ii
    Compliance With and Enforcement of the Basel Convention on Control Transboundary
    Movements of Hazardous Wastes and Their Disposal, Conf. # 5, Vol. 2, Pp. 419 - 432.
       Author(s): Rummel-Bulska, I.
                                         j          I                         !

World Bank

    World Bank Supported Environment Institution Building Investments, Conf. # 4, Vol. 1,
    Pp. 275-279.
       Author(s): Aden, J.

World Wildlife Fund (WWF)
                        i                 :    '      |
    Alternative Organizational Structures for a Compliance and Enforcement Program,
    Conf. # 2, Vol. 1, Pp. 293 - 306.
       Author(s): Eichbaum, W.

    From Public Disclosure to Public Accountability: What Impact will it have on
    Compliance, Conf. # 2, Vol. 1, Pp. 589 - 603.
       Author(s): Irwin, F.'     .       '     '

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INECE INDEX OF CONFERENCE PROCEEDINGS PAPERS -DISCUSSIONS 'STUDIES  127
              REFERENCES
                    BY
              CONFERENCE

-------
128
INECE INDEX OF CONFERENCE PROCEEDINGS PAPERS •DISCUSSIONS 'STUDIES
                 How TO USE THIS  SECTION
This section organizes the references chronologically by conference to provide a useful
cross-referencing tool. Each of the five conference sections begins with the cover design
from the corresponding Conference Proceedings and a review of pertinent conference
information: 1) Specific goals and themes for that conference; 2) Conference statistics; 3)
Executive Planning Committee Co-chairs; and 4) Executive Planning Committee members.
Relevantsubjectsare listed under all papers published allowing the usertofind other papers
addressing the same subject(s).  Related papers can be found in the Section: Proceedings
References by Subjects.

The following example illustrates how to locate a proceedings document:
FIRST INECE CONFERENCE PROCEEDINGS "
VOLUME 1
Overview of Compliance and Enforcement in the United States: •
Pp. 7 -45.
Author(s): Wasserman, C.
MANAGEMENTSYSTEMS
ORGANIZINGPERMITCOMPUANCEMONITORING.AND
ENFORCEMENTPROGRAMS
PRINCIPLES OF ENVIRONMENTALCOMPLIANCE AND
ENFORCEMENT
UNITED STATES
AMERICAS (CENTRAL, NORTH, SOUTH AND HEMISPHERIC)
- - - Section Heading
. J
	 Paper title
Proceedings,
Volume and Page
~| numbers
i_ _ _ Subjects under
1 which paper is
i listed in Section 1
. _i of this Index

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 FIRST IN ECE CONFERENCE PROCEEDINGS WITH REFERENCED SUBJECTS 129


	1   I   I   I	1   I   I   i  I

             PROCEEDINGS
         WORKSHOP
                     May 8-10, 1990
            Utrecht, The Netherlands
If

  Ministry of Housing,
   Physical Planning
and Environment (VROM)
   The Netherlands

                                           \
                                           UJ

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130           INECE INDEX OF CONFERENCE PROCEEDINGS  PAPERS-DISCUSSIONS'STUDIES
                          CONFERENCE STATISTICS

             Number of Conference Participants                         99
             Numberof InternationalOrganizations/Countries               13
             Number of Organizations/Countrieswith Published papers         7
                                         j,

               EXECUTIVE  PLANNING COMMITTEE' CO-CHAIRS
                                        •. I  • '.'
                           Mr. James Strock, USEPA
                           Mr.PieterVerkerk,VROM
                                         i   i1       i
                     EXECUTIVE PLANNING  COMMITTEE

                           Mr.JoGerardu.VFjOM
                           Mr. Huub Kesselagr, VROM
                           Mr. Ed Reich, USEPA
                           Mr. James Strock, USEPA
                           Mr. David Strother, USEPA
                           Mr. PieterVerkerk,yR6M
                           Ms. Cheryl Wasserman, USEPA
                            CONFERENCE THEMES

        Domestic enforcement program strategies, tools and management systems, with an
         emphasis on Implementation
        Domestic intergovernmental enforcement relationships
        Internationa! transboundary pollution problems, focusing on enforcement of pesticide
         and hazardous waste Import and export controls
        Enforcement of International Agreements, e.g. CFC's and ocean dumping

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                 FIRST INECE CONFERENCE PROCEEDINGS WITH REFERENCED SUBJECTS  131



            First INECE Conference Proceedings
                               VOLUME1


Overview of Compliance and Enforcement in the United States: Philosophy, Strategies
and Management Tools, Conf. # 1, Vol. 1, Pp. 7 - 45.
   Author(s): Wasserman, C.
           MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS
           ORGANIZING PERMIT, COMPLIANCE MONITORING, AND ENFORCEMENT
              PROGRAMS
           PRINCIPLES OF ENVIRONMENTAL COMPLIANCE AND ENFORCEMENT
           UNITED STATES
           NORTH AMERICA


Target Group Management Industry and Internal Company Environmental Management,
Conf. # 1, Vol. 1, Pp. 47 - 54.
   Author(s): Peters, J.
           STRATEGIC TARGETING AND PRIORITY SETTING FOR ENVIRONMENTAL
              COMPLIANCE AND ENFORCEMENT
           THE NETHERLANDS
           WESTERN EUROPE AND THE EUROPEAN UNION


A Survey of U.S. Environmental Enforcement Authorities, Tools and Remedies, Conf. # 1,
Vol.1, Pp. 55-86.
    Author(s): Reich, E., Shea, Q.
           ENFORCEMENT POLICIES AND AUTHORITIES
           UNITED STATES
           NORTH AMERICA


Small Business Compliance, the Role of Local Communities, Conf. # 1, Vol. 1, Pp. 87 -
101.
    Author(s):Sc/7aap, H.
           INTERGOVERNMENTAL ENFORCEMENT RELATIONSHIPS
           SMALL AND MEDIUM SIZE SOURCE (BUSINESS) COMPLIANCE STRATEGIES
           THE NETHERLANDS
           WESTERN EUROPE AND THE EUROPEAN UNION


Practical Applications of an Enforcement Management System, Conf. # 1, Vol. 1, Pp. 103
-127.
    Author(s):Sryson, D.
           MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS
           ORGANIZING PERMIT, COMPLIANCE MONITORING, AND ENFORCEMENT
               PROGRAMS             ""	"	    	
           UNITED STATES
           NORTH AMERICA

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132          INECE INDEX OF CONFERENCE PROCEEDINGS PAPERS*DISCUSSIONS'STUDIES
Criminal Enforcement of Environmental Legislation, Conf. # 1, Vol. 1, Pp. 129 -140.
   Author(s): Fang/nan, H.
           CRIMINAL ENFORCEMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION PROGRAMS
           ROLE OF POLICE, JUDGES, AND PUBLIC PRO8ECUTERS
           THE NETHERLANDS
           WESTERN EUROPE AND THE EUROPEAN UNION
                                                 !

Legal and Technical Cooperation for Effective Environmental Enforcement, Conf. # 1, Vol.
1, Pp. 141 -149.
   Author(s):Bryson, D., Ullrich, D.
            ORGANIZING PERMIT, COMPLIANCE MONITORING, AND ENFORCEMENT
               PROGRAMS
            UNITED STATES
            NORTH AMERICA
                                       i        '  i

Another Country's System: Sweden, Conf. # i, Vol. 1, Pp.. 151-154.
   Author(s):Me//n, A.
            COMPLIANCE MONITORING, INCLUDING INSPECTION PROTOCOLS AND SELF-
               MONITORING
            ENFORCEMENT POLICIES AND AUTHORITIES
            SWEDEN
            WESTERN  EUROPE AND THE EUROPEAN UNION


Defining and Implementing Effective Federal/State Local Relationships: the U.S.
Experience, Conf. # 1, Vol.  1, Pp. 157 -
    Author(s):DeH//?ns,  L.
            INTERGOVERNMENTAL ENFORCEMENT RELATIONSHIPS
            MANAGING DECENTRALIZED COMPLIANCE AND ENFORCEMENT OPERATIONS
            UNITED STATES
            NORTH AMERICA
                      •                 ',          I                       i

State Perspective in U.S. Enforcement Relationship, Conf. # 1, Vol. 1, Pp. 167 -171.
    Author(s):/4//cema, K.
            INTERGOVERNMENTAL ENFORCEMENT RELATIONSHIPS
            MANAGING DECENTRALIZED COMPLIANCE AND ENFORCEMENT OPERATIONS
            UNITED STATES
            NORTH AMERICA
                                       i          I  •
                                       II            -
                                       I                                 i
European Community's Prospects for Enforcement of Directives, Conf. # 1, Vol. 1, Pp.
173-187.
    Author(s): Wagenbaur, R.
            INTERGOVERNMENTAL ENFORCEMENT RELATIONSHIPS
            EUROPEAN UNION
            WESTERN EUROPE AND THE EUROPEAN UNION

-------
                  FiRSTlNECE CONFERENCE PROCEEDINGS WITH REFERENCED SUBJECTS  133
The Import/Export of Hazardous Waste and Toxic Substances: the U.S. Enforcement
Experience, Conf. # 1, Vol. 1, Pp. 191 -198.
   Author(s): Thomson, P.
            ILLEGAL EXPORT/IMPORT OF TOXIC CHEMICALS, OZONE DEPLETING
               SUBSTANCES, CONTAMINATED PRODUCTS AND SHIPMENTS OF
               HAZARDOUS WASTE (SEE ALSO TOPIC ENTITLED MONTREAL PROTOCOL)
            UNITED STATES
            NORTH AMERICA


Netherlands Case Study in Enforcement of Hazardous Waste Import/Export, Conf. # 1,
Vol. 1, Pp. 199-221.
   Author(s):Souma, R., Gerardu, J.
            ILLEGAL EXPORT/IMPORT OF TOXIC CHEMICALS, OZONE DEPLETING
               SUBSTANCES, CONTAMINATED PRODUCTS AND SHIPMENTS OF
               HAZARDOUS WASTE (SEE ALSO TOPIC ENTITLED MONTREAL PROTOCOL)
            THE NETHERLANDS
            WESTERN EUROPE AND THE EUROPEAN UNION


Waste Movement: European Community and Outside, Conf. # 1, Vol. 1, Pp. 223 - 236.
   Author(s):cte Villeneuve, C.
            ILLEGAL EXPORT/IMPORT OF TOXIC CHEMICALS, OZONE DEPLETING
               SUBSTANCES, CONTAMINATED PRODUCTS AND SHIPMENTS OF
               HAZARDOUS WASTE (SEE ALSO TOPIC ENTITLED MONTREAL PROTOCOL)
            BELGIUM
            EUROPEAN UNION
            WESTERN EUROPE AND THE EUROPEAN UNION


Pesticide Export and Import Enforcement Programs in the United States, Conf. # 1, Vol.
1, Pp. 237-245.
    Author(s):Ho/mann,  A., Musgrove, C.
            ILLEGAL EXPORT/IMPORT OF TOXIC CHEMICALS, OZONE DEPLETING
               SUBSTANCES, CONTAMINATED PRODUCTS AND SHIPMENTS OF
               HAZARDOUS WASTE (SEE ALSO TOPIC ENTITLED MONTREAL PROTOCOL)
            UNITED STATES
            NORTH AMERICA


An Overview of Enforcement and Compliance Mechanisms in International
Environmental Agreements, Conf. # 1, Vol. 1, Pp. 249 - 273.
    Author(s):Ha/osf, S., Shea, Q.
            ENFORCING DOMESTIC PROGRAMS, IMPLEMENTING INTERNATIONAL
               AGREEMENTS
            INTERGOVERNMENTAL ENFORCEMENT RELATIONSHIPS


Challenge of Enforcing the Montreal Protocol on Protection of Stratospheric Ozone, Conf.
# 1, Vol. 1, Pp. 275-281.
    Author(s):/W/toff, S., Seitz, J.
            ENFORCING DOMESTIC PROGRAMS, IMPLEMENTING INTERNATIONAL
               AGREEMENTS

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134          INECE INDEX OF CONFERENCE PROCEEDINGS PAPERS'DISCUSSIONS-STUDIES
           MONTREAL PROTOCOL: ENFORCEMENT OF CFC AND RELATED
               REQUIREMENTS (SEE ALSO TOPIC ENTITLED ILLEGAL EXPORT/IMPORT OF
               TOXIC CHEMICALS, OZONE DEPLETING SUBSTANCES, AND OTHERS)
           UNITED STATES
           NORTH AMERICA


Ocean Pollution-Protection of the Seas, Conf. # 1, Vol. 1, Pp. 283 - 296.
   Author(s):var? Dijk, R.
           ENFORCING DOMESTIC PROGRAMS, IMPLEMENTING INTERNATIONAL
               AGREEMENTS
           GEOGRAPHIC OR RESOURCE BASED COMPLIANCE AND ENFORCEMENT
               STRATEGIES (E.G., TO PROTECT WATERSHEDS, FORESTS, WETLANDS,
               DRINKING WATER SUPPLIES)
           THE NETHERLANDS
           WESTERN EUROPE AND THE EUROPEAN UNION
                     i                II                       I

The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Efforts to Control Ocean Dumping, Conf. # 1,
Vol.1, Pp. 297-302.
   Author(s):C/upe/f, R., Davies, T.
           ENFORCING DOMESTIC  PROGRAMS, IMPLEMENTING INTERNATIONAL
               AGREEMENTS
           UNITED STATES
           NORTH AMERICA


Enforcing Environmental Agreements Within the European Community, Conf. # 1, Vol. 1,
Pp.303-311.
   Author(s):Don/cers, R.
           INTERGOVERNMENTAL ENFORCEMENT RELATIONSHIPS
           EUROPEAN UNION
           WESTERN EUROPE AND THE EUROPEAN UNION


The Basel Convention and its Enforcement, Conf. # 1, Vol. 1, Pp. 313 - 320.
   Au#\or(s):Rummel-Bulska, I.
            ENFORCING DOMESTIC PROGRAMS, IMPLEMENTING INTERNATIONAL
               AGREEMENTS
            ILLEGAL EXPORT/IMPORT OF TOXIC CHEMICALS, OZONE DEPLETING
               SUBSTANCES, CONTAMINATED PRODUCTS AND SHIPMENTS OF
               HAZARDOUS WASTE (SEE ALSO TOPIC ENTITLED MONTREAL PROTOCOL)
            UNITED NATIONS ENVIRONMENT PROGRAM (UNEP)


The Example of the Chemical Weapons Convention, Conf. # 1, Vol. 1, Pp. 321 - 334.
    Author(s):Haar, B.T.
            ENFORCING DOMESTIC PROGRAMS, IMPLEMENTING  INTERNATIONAL
               AGREEMENTS
            THE NETHERLANDS
            WESTERN EUROPE AND THE EUROPEAN UNION

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                  FIRST INECE CONFERENCE PROCEEDINGS WITH REFERENCED SUBJECTS  135



            First  INECE Conference  Proceedings
                                VOLUME2


Opening Speech, Conf. # 1, Vol. 2, Pp. 9 -11.
   Author(s): Verkerk,  P.
           OPENING SPEECH OR CLOSING REMARKS


Opening Speech, Conf. # 1, Vol. 2, Pp. 13 -18.
   Author(s): Enthoven, M.
           OPENING  SPEECH OR CLOSING REMARKS


Opening Speech, Conf. # 1, Vol. 2, Pp. 19 - 20.
   Author(s):Sfroc/r, J.
           OPENING  SPEECH OR CLOSING REMARKS


Environmental Law Enforcement and the Police, Conf. # 1, Vol. 2, Pp. 23 - 25.
   Author(s): van He/ten, N.
            ROLE OF POLICE, JUDGES, AND PUBLIC PROSECUTERS
           THE NETHERLANDS
           WESTERN EUROPE AND THE EUROPEAN UNION


State Environmental Prosecutor's Role, Conf. # 1, Vol. 2, Pp. 27 - 28.
   Author(s): Madonna, S.
            CRIMINAL ENFORCEMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION PROGRAMS
            ROLE OF  POLICE, JUDGES, AND PUBLIC PROSECUTERS
            UNITED STATES
            NORTH AMERICA


Criminal Prosecution in Environmental Matters -The State Perspective, Conf. # 1, Vol. 2,
Pp. 29 - 42.
   Author(s):Lyncft, J.
            CRIMINAL ENFORCEMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION PROGRAMS
            UNITED STATES
            NORTH AMERICA


Intergovernmental Relationships in the Netherlands,  Conf. # 1, Vol. 2, Pp. 45 - 52.
    Author(s): Dordregter, P.
            INTERGOVERNMENTAL ENFORCEMENT RELATIONSHIPS
            THE NETHERLANDS
            WESTERN EUROPE AND THE EUROPEAN UNION

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136          INECE INDEX OF CONFERENCE PROCEEDINGS PAPERS'DISCUSSIONS-STUDIES
Environmental Law and their Execution in the Federal Republic of Germany, Conf. # 1,
Vol. 2, Pp. 53-72.
    Author(s):Kropp, Dr. L, Ubing, Dr.
            INTERGOVERNMENTAL ENFORCEMENT RELATIONSHIPS
            GERMANY
            WESTERN EUROPE AND THE EUROPEAN UNION


Compliance and Environmental Enforcement System in Poland, Conf. # 1, Vol. 2, Pp. 73 -
75.                  ]                 ]   '      \  '                     :"
    Author(s):Jarze6s/c/, L.S.
            INTERGOVERNMENTAL ENFORCEMENT RELATIONSHIPS
            POLAND
            CENTRAL AND EASTERN EUROPE
                                      i         :                       :


Third World Perspective on Hazardous Waste, Conf. # 1', Vol. 2, Pp. 79 - 80.
    Author(s):Kanfe, B.
            ILLEGAL EXPORT/IMPORT OF TOXIC CHEMICALS, OZONE DEPLETING
               SUBSTANCES, CONTAMINATED PRODUCTS AND SHIPMENTS OF
               HAZARDOUS WASTE (SEE ALSO TOPIC ENTITLED MONTREAL PROTOCOL)
            SENEGAL
            AFRICA


Speech Minister of Housing, Physical Planning and Environment, Conf. # 1, Vol. 2, Pp.
105-105.
    Author(s):/\/ofers, H.
            OPENING SPEECH OR CLOSING REMARKS


Closing Remarks, Conf. # 1, Vol. 2, Pp. 107 -113.
    Author(s):Ver/fer/f, P.
            OPENING SPEECH OR CLOSING REMARKS


Closing Remarks, Conf. # 1, Vol. 2, Pp. 115 -120.
    Author(s):Sfroc/c, J.
            OPENING SPEECH OR CLOSING REMARKS
            MONTREAL PROTOCOL: ENFORCEMENT OF CFC AND RELATED
               REQUIREMENTS (SEE ALSO TOPIC ENTITLED ILLEGAL EXPORT/IMPORT OF
               TOXIC CHEMICALS, OZONE DEPLETING SUBSTANCES, AND OTHERS)
            VOLUNTARY COMPLIANCE ASSISTANCE: OUTREACH, INCENTIVE PROGRAMS
               AND ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS
            PEOPLES REPUBLIC OF CHINA/HONG KONG
            ASIA AND THE PACIFIC

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       SECOND INECE CONFERENCE PROCEEDINGS WITH REFERENCED SUBJECTS 137
                  PROCEEDINGS
         ENN/IRONMENTAL
            ENFORCEMENT
                  September 22-25, 1992
                     Budapest, Hungary
I

               COMMISSION
               OF THE EUROPEAN
               COMMUNITIES
Ministry of Housing,
Spatial Planning,
and lha Environment
(VROM) The Nsiherlands

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138           INECE INDEX OF CONFERENCE PROCEEDINGS PAPERS 'DiscussiONS'STUDiss
                           CONFERENCE STATISTICS

              Number of Conference Participants                         143
              Numberof InternationalOrganizations/Countrios                38
              Numberof Organizations/Countrieswith Published papers         20

                EXECUTIVE  PLANNING COMMITTEE CO-CHAIRS

                       Mr. HerbertTate, Jr., USEPA
                       Mr. PieterVerkerk, VROM.The Netherlands

                      EXECUTIVE PLANNING  COMMITTEE
                    .!'.'•      '•'    ,  i   '*>',: •    i • '••.
                       Mrs. Jacqueline Alois! de Larderel, UNEP, IE/PAG
                       Mr. Laurens Jan Brinkhorst, EEC
                       Dr. Kalman Gyorgyi, Hungary
                       Dr. Peter Hardi, REG
                       Dr. Jan Mikolas, CSFR
                       Dr. Karoly Misley, Hungary
                       Dr. Maciej Nowicki, Poland
                       Mr. HerbertTate, Jr., USEPA
                       Mr. PieterVerkerk, VROM, The Netherlands
                             CONFERENCE THEMES


        Context for Enforcement
        Designing Enforceable Environmental Requirements
        Developing an Effective Compliance Monitoring Capability (e.g. Inspection Capability)
        Developing Authorities and Legal Enforcement Capabilities to Respond to Violations
        Economic Development and Ownership Issues
        Applications to a Particular Environmental Problem: Solid and Hazardous Waste
        Public Disclosure and Citizens' Role in Enforcement

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                SECOND IN ECE CONFERENCE PRCXJEEDiNGSwrTHREFEWENCEQSu&secTs  139



          Second INECE Conference Proceedings
                               VOLUME1


Principles of Environmental Enforcement, Conf. # 2, Vol. 1, Pp. 13 -169.
   Author(s): Wasserman, C.
           MEASURES OF SUCCESS
           PRINCIPLES OF ENVIRONMENTAL COMPLIANCE AND ENFORCEMENT
           UNITED STATES
           NORTH AMERICA


Membership of the EEC: What it Means for Environmental Requirements and
Enforcement, Conf. # 2, Vol. 1, Pp. 171 -181.
   Author(s):/Wacrory, R.
           IMPORTANCE OF ENVIRONMENTAL COMPLIANCE AND ENFORCEMENT: DRIVING
               FORCES AND BARRIERS
           EUROPEAN UNION
           WESTERN EUROPE AND THE EUROPEAN UNION


The Implementation of Environmental Laws by the European Economic Communities,
Conf. # 2, Vol. 1, Pp. 183 - 227.
   Author(s): Kramer, L.
           ENFORCEMENT POLICIES AND AUTHORITIES
           IMPORTANCE OF ENVIRONMENTAL COMPLIANCE AND ENFORCEMENT: DRIVING
               FORCES AND BARRIERS
           EUROPEAN UNION
           WESTERN EUROPE AND THE EUROPEAN UNION


Environmental Enforcement in Central and Eastern Europe in Transition, Conf. #2, Vol. 1,
Pp. 229 - 234.
   Author(s): Bab/o, W.
           IMPORTANCE OF ENVIRONMENTAL COMPLIANCE AND ENFORCEMENT: DRIVING
               FORCES AND BARRIERS
           CENTRAL AND EASTERN EUROPE


Environmental Enforcement in Hungary -Today and Tomorrow, Conf. # 2, Vol. 1, Pp. 235 -
251.
   Author(s):Sanc//, G.
           ENFORCEMENT POLICIES AND AUTHORITIES
           HUNGARY
           CENTRAL AND EASTERN EUROPE


Developing Enforceable Environmental Regulations and Permits, Conf. # 2, Vol. 1, Pp.
253-263.
   Author(s): Fulton, S., Gllberg, E.
           CREATING ENFORCEABLE PERMIT PROGRAMS AND REQUIREMENTS
           UNITED STATES
           NORTH AMERICA

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140          INECE INDEX OF CONFERENCE PROCEEDINGS PAPERS 'DISCUSSIONS 'STUDIES



Swedish System of Integrated Permitting - Whether it Enhances Compliance and
Enforceability, Conf. # 2, Vol. 1, Pp. 265 - 266.
   Author(s): Svernc/a/, L
            CREATING ENFORCEABLE PERMIT PROGRAMS AND REQUIREMENTS
            INTEGRATED PERMITTING AND ENFORCEMENT - MULTI-MEDIA
            SWEDEN
            WESTERN EUROPE AND THE EUROPEAN UNION

                    •• ;            '    I   • •      i                       I "
Compliance and Enforcement Strategies in East Germany - Saxony as an Example,
Conf. # 2, Vol. 1, Pp. 267 - 272.
   Author(s):/4ngsf, D.
            ENFORCEMENT POLICIES AND  AUTHORITIES
            GERMANY
            WESTERN EUROPE AND THE EUROPEAN UNION


A Clear Approach Gives Full Compliance, Conf. # 2, Vol. 1, Pp. 273 - 282.
   Author(s):cte Vries, H.
            CREATING  ENFORCEABLE PERMIT PROGRAMS AND REQUIREMENTS
            THE NETHERLANDS
            WESTERN EUROPE AND THE EUROPEAN UNION


 Information Campaigns Benefit Enforcement of Environmental Laws, Conf. # 2, Vol. 1,
 Pp. 283-291.
    Author(s):van der Voet, M., van Ekeren, J.
            COMMUNICATIONS AND ENFORCEMENT
            THE NETHERLANDS
            WESTERN  EUROPE AND THE EUROPEAN UNION


 Alternative Organizational Structures for a Compliance and Enforcement Program, Conf.
 # 2,  Vol. 1, Pp. 293 -306.
     Author(s):E/cM>au/77, W.
            INTERGOVERNMENTAL ENFORCEMENT RELATIONSHIPS
            ORGANIZING PERMIT, COMPLIANCE MONITORING, AND ENFORCEMENT
                PROGRAMS
            WORLD WILDLIFE FUND (WWF)


 Developing an Effective Compliance Monitoring Capability, Conf. # 2, Vol. 1, Pp. 307 -

 313-
     Author(s): Water, M.B.B.
            ORGANIZING PERMIT, COMPLIANCE MONITORING, AND ENFORCEMENT
                PROGRAMS
             ROLE OF POLICE, JUDGES, AND PUBLIC PROSECUTERS
            THE NETHERLANDS
            WESTERN EUROPE AND THE EUROPEAN UNION

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                SECOND INECE CONFERENCE PROCEEDINGS WITH REFERENCED SUBJECTS  141


Integrated Licensing, Implementation and Compliance Monitoring in Developing
Countries, Conf.# 2, Vol. 1, Pp. 315 - 317.
   Author(s): de Larderel, J.A.
           INTEGRATED PERMITTING AND ENFORCEMENT - MULTI-MEDIA
           UNITED NATIONS ENVIRONMENT PROGRAM (UNEP)


Compliance Monitoring in Norway, Cortf. # 2, Vol. 1, Pp. 319 - 323.
   Author(s): Rodland, G.
           COMPLIANCE MONITORING, INCLUDING INSPECTION PROTOCOLS AND SELF-
               MONITORING
           NORWAY
           WESTERN EUROPE AND THE EUROPEAN UNION


U.S. Experience and Differences Between Civil and Criminal Investigations and Use of
Central Elite Force to Supplement Local Inspectors, Conf. # 2, Vol. 1, Pp. 325 - 337.
   Author(s):G>pe,  D., Wills, C.
           COMPLIANCE MONITORING, INCLUDING INSPECTION PROTOCOLS AND SELF-
               MONITORING
           INSPECTOR TRAINING AND WORKSHOPS
           SCIENTIFIC, TECHNICAL, FORENSIC SUPPORT FOR ENFORCEMENT
           UNITED STATES
           NORTH AMERICA


UK Experience in Establishing an Inspectorate for Integrated Pollution Regulation, Conf.
# 2, Vol. 1, Pp. 339-350.
   Author(s):Handys/cte, J.
           INSPECTOR TRAINING AND WORKSHOPS
           INTEGRATED PERMITTING AND ENFORCEMENT - MULTI-MEDIA
           UNITED KINGDOM: ENGLAND, SCOTLAND, WALES
           WESTERN EUROPE AND THE EUROPEAN UNION


Compliance Monitoring in Poland: Current Status  and Development, Conf. # 2, Vol. 1, Pp.
351 - 355.
   Author(s): Jendroska, J.
           COMPLIANCE MONITORING, INCLUDING INSPECTION PROTOCOLS AND SELF-
               MONITORING
            POLAND
           CENTRAL AND EASTERN EUROPE


The Enforcement of the State Policy of the CSFR on the Field of the Montreal Protocol,
Conf. # 2, Vol.  1, Pp. 357 - 361.
   Author(s):Kbtes/ca, M., Rehacek, V.
           MONTREAL PROTOCOL: ENFORCEMENT OF CFC AND RELATED
               REQUIREMENTS (SEE ALSOTOPIC ENTITLED ILLEGAL EXPORT/IMPORT OF
               TOXIC CHEMICALS, OZONE DEPLETING SUBSTANCES, AND OTHERS)
           CZECHOSLOVAKIA
           CENTRAL AND EASTERN EUROPE

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142          INECE INDEX OF CONFERENCE PROCEEDINGS PAPERS'DISCUSSIONS'STUDIES



Developing Authorities and Legal Enforcement Capabilities, Conf. # 2, Vol. 1, Pp. 363 -
372.
   Author(s):O'Meara, V.
            ENFORCEMENT POLICIES AND AUTHORITIES
            UNITED STATES
            NORTH AMERICA


The Public Prosecutor Office of Hungary and its Development, Conf. # 2, Vol. 1, Pp. 373
-377.
   Author(s):Fu/op, S.
            CRIMINAL ENFORCEMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION PROGRAMS
            ROLE OF POLICE, JUDGES, AND PUBLIC PRC)SECUTERS
            HUNGARY
            CENTRAL AND EASTERN EUROPE


 Developing Effective Enforcement Programs at the State Level, Conf. # 2, Vol. 1, Pp. 379
 -388.
    Author(s): Paddock, L.
            MANAGING DECENTRALIZED COMPLIANCE AND ENFORCEMENT OPERATIONS
            ORGANIZING PERMIT, COMPLIANCE MONITORING, AND ENFORCEMENT
                PROGRAMS
            UNITED STATES
            NORTH AMERICA

                       , • •        ,,     |         j            '           j
 System to Supervise Environmental Duties and to Pursuit Infringements Taking Clean Air
 Management as Example, Conf. # 2, Vol. 1, Pp. 389 - 390.
    Author(s):Pute, M.
            ENFORCEMENT POLICIES AND AUTHORITIES
            GERMANY
            WESTERN EUROPE AND THE EUROPEAN UNION
                                      I ••, •;  ,     i        '    '           i  . •.   ;,

 Environmental Enforcement by Municipalities in the Netherlands, Conf. # 2, Vol. 1, Pp.
 391-395.
    Author(s):Dorc/reg'fer,  P.
            INTERGOVERNMENTAL ENFORCEMENT RELATIONSHIPS
            THE NETHERLANDS
            WESTERN EUROPE AND THE EUROPEAN UNION
                    • i                . i         |                       :  "
                                   ,   :    ,     |                       i
 Choosing Among Criminal, Civil Judicial, arid Administrative Enforcement Options, Conf.
 # 2, Vol. 1,  Pp. 397 -415.
    Author(s):/Wu//cey, M., van Zeben, p.
            CRIMINAL ENFORCEMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION PROGRAMS
            ENFORCEMENT POLICIES AND AUTHORITIES
            FIELD CITATION AND RELATED ADMINISTRATIVE ENFORCEMENT PROGRAMS
            THE NETHERLANDS
            UNITED STATES
            NORTH AMERICA

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                SECOND INECECONFERENCEPROCEEDINGSWITHREFERENCEDSUBJECTS  143


The Environmental Prosecutor:The Experience of a "Central Command"Theory of
Environmental Enforcement, Conf. # 2, Vol. 1, Pp. 417 - 428.
   Author(s): Madonna, S.
            ROLE OF POLICE, JUDGES, AND PUBLIC PROSECUTERS
            UNITED STATES
            NORTH AMERICA


The Application of Criminal Law Instrument in the Environmental Law Enforcement, Conf.
# 2, Vol. 1, Pp. 429 - 443.
   Author(s):Wamzaft, A., Surachman, R.
            CRIMINAL ENFORCEMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION PROGRAMS
            ENFORCEMENT POLICIES AND AUTHORITIES
            INDONESIA


Enforcement of Canadian Laws of Environmental Protection as applied to Federal
Facilities, Conf. # 2,  Vol. 1, Pp. 445 -
   Author(s): Cuillerier, P.
            ENFORCING THE LAW AT GOVERNMENT OWNED OR OPERATED FACILITIES
               (E.G., MILITARY, NATIONAL, STATE OR PROVINCIAL, MUNICIPAL)
            CANADA
            NORTH AMERICA


The Ecological Semaphores for Fourteen Paths of Ownership Changes in Poland, Conf. #
2, Vol. 1, Pp. 453 - 463.
   Author(s):SyryczynsA:/, P.
            PRIVATIZATION TO ENHANCE COMPLIANCE
            POLAND
            CENTRAL AND EASTERN EUROPE


Enforcing the Law at Government Owned or Operated Facilities, Conf. # 2, Vol. 1, Pp. 465
-469.
   Author(s):Womonnay, A.
            ENFORCING THE LAW AT GOVERNMENT OWNED OR OPERATED FACILITIES
               (E.G., MILITARY, NATIONAL, STATE OR PROVINCIAL, MUNICIPAL)
            HUNGARY
            CENTRAL AND EASTERN EUROPE


The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency's Integrated Compliance by the Federal
Government, Conf. # 2, Vol. 1, Pp. 471 - 489.
   Author(s):McCa//, T.
            ENFORCING THE LAW AT GOVERNMENT OWNED OR OPERATED FACILITIES
               (E.G., MILITARY, NATIONAL, STATE OR PROVINCIAL, MUNICIPAL)
            INTEGRATED PERMITTING AND ENFORCEMENT - MULTI-MEDIA
            UNITED STATES
            NORTH AMERICA

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144          INECE INDEX OF CONFERENCE PROCEEDINGS PAPERS 'DISCUSSIONS 'STUDIES
Civil Enforcement: Paying for the Past, Conf. # 2, Vol. 1, Pp. 491 - 496.
    Author(s): von Meljenfeldt, H.
           ENFORCEMENT POLICIES AND AUTHORITIES
           THE NETHERLANDS
           WESTERN EUROPE AND THE EUROPEAN UNION


Privatization as an Opportunity to Enhance Compliance - Poland's Perspective, Conf. #
2, Vol.1, Pp. 497-502.
    Authors): Wadja, Dr. S.
            PRIVATIZATION TO ENHANCE COMPLIANCE
            POLAND
            CENTRAL AND EASTERN EUROPE
                                     ;.,,•!            :

Polish Prohibition of Waste Import, Conf. # 2, Vol. 1, Pp. 503 - 507.
    Author(s):f?acfecW, W.
            ILLEGAL EXPORT/IMPORT OF TOXIC CHEMICALS, OZONE DEPLETING
               SUBSTANCES, CONTAMINATED PRODUCTS AND SHIPMENTS OF
               HAZARDOUS WASTE (SEE ALSO TOPIC ENTITLED MONTREAL PROTOCOL)
            POLAND
            CENTRAL AND EASTERN EUROPE
                                     •!                                 '

Some Information on Enforcement Concerning Solid and Hazardous Wastes Disposal in
Czechoslovakia, Conf. # 2, Vol. 1, Pp. 509 - 520.
    Author(s):Ve/e/c, K.
            ILLEGAL EXPORT/IMPORT OF TOXIC CHEMICALS, OZONE DEPLETING
               SUBSTANCES, CONTAMINATED PRODUCTS AND SHIPMENTS OF
               HAZARDOUS WASTE (SEE ALSO TOPIC ENTITLED MONTREAL PROTOCOL)
            CZECHOSLOVAKIA
            CENTRAL AND EASTERN EUROPE


Results of Three Years of Enforcement of Regulations onTransboundary Shipments of
Hazardous Waste in The Netherlands, Conf. #2, Vol. 1, Pp. 521 -529.
    AuVnor(s):Fokke-Baggen, M.
            ILLEGAL EXPORT/IMPORT OF TOXIC CHEMICALS, OZONE DEPLETING
                SUBSTANCES, CONTAMINATED PRODUCES AND SHIPMENTS OF
                HAZARDOUS WASTE (SEE ALSO TOPIC ENTITLED MONTREAL PROTOCOL)
            THE NETHERLANDS
            WESTERN EUROPE AND THE EUROPEAN UNION


The Role of Citizens in Environmental Enforcement, Conf. # 2, Vol. 1, Pp. 531 - 559.
    Author(s):Boivman,  M., Dobbins, J., Roberts, E.
            CITIZEN ENFORCEMENT
            PUBLIC ROLE: CREATING/SUPPORTING EFFECTIVE CITIZEN INVOLVEMENT IN
                COMPLIANCE PROMOTION/MONITORING, AND ENFORCEMENT
            UNITED STATES
            NORTH AMERICA
            ENVIRONMENTAL LAW INSTITUTE

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                 SECOND IN ECE CONFERENCE PROCEEDINGS WITH REFERENCED SUBJECTS  145


Citizens Rote in Enforcement: a Spur, a Supplement, and a Substitute, Conf. # 2, Vol. 1,
Pp. 561 - 572.
   Author(s):Wa//o, R.
           CITIZEN ENFORCEMENT
           PUBLIC ROLE: CREATING/SUPPORTING EFFECTIVE CITIZEN INVOLVEMENT IN
               COMPLIANCE PROMOTION, MONITORING, AND ENFORCEMENT
           THE NETHERLANDS
           WESTERN EUROPE AND THE EUROPEAN UNION


Citizen Participation in U.S. Environmental Enforcement, Conf. # 2, Vol. 1, Pp. 573 - 587.
   Author(s):Breggr/n, L, van Heuvelen, R.
           CITIZEN ENFORCEMENT
           PUBLIC ROLE: CREATING/SUPPORTING EFFECTIVE CITIZEN INVOLVEMENT IN
               COMPLIANCE PROMOTION, MONITORING, AND ENFORCEMENT
           UNITED STATES
           NORTH AMERICA


From Public Disclosure to Public Accountability: What Impact will it have on Compliance,
Conf. # 2, Vol. 1, Pp. 589 - 603.
   Author(s):/rvw'n, F.
           PUBLIC DISCLOSURE
           UNITED STATES
           NORTH AMERICA
           EUROPEAN UNION
           WORLD WILDLIFE FUND (WWF)


Disclosure of Environmental Information and Enforcement of Environmental Law in
Flanders: The Complementary Role of Government Authorities and NGO's, Conf. # 2, Vol.
1, Pp. 605-609.
   Author(s): de Baere, R.
           PUBLIC DISCLOSURE
           BELGIUM
           WESTERN EUROPE AND THE EUROPEAN UNION


Use of Public Disclosure in Environmental Protection Programs to Enhance Compliance
and Change Behavior in the United States, Conf. # 2, Vol. 1, Pp. 611 - 616.
   Author(s):Keoug/7, P.
           PUBLIC DISCLOSURE
           UNITED STATES
           NORTH AMERICA

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146         INECE INDEX OF CONFERENCE PROCEEDINGS PAPERS 'DISCUSSIONS 'STUDIES


          Second  INECE Conference Proceedings
                               VOLUME2
                                     i  '        i                      j v

Opening Speech, Conf. # 2, Vol. 2, Pp. 13 -15.
   Author(s):Kereszfes, S.
           OPENING SPEECH OR CLOSING REMARKS


Opening Speech, Conf. # 2, Vol. 2, Pp. 17 - 20.
   Author(s):De/nsz/cy,  G.
           OPENING SPEECH OR CLOSING REMARKS
           CENTRAL AND EASTERN EUROPE


Opening Speech, Conf. # 2, Vol. 2, Pp. 21 - 23.
   Autt\or(s):Alders, H.
           OPENING SPEECH OR CLOSING REMARKS


Opening Speech, Conf. # 2, Vol. 2, Pp. 25 - 27.
   Author(s):7ate Jr., H.
           OPENING SPEECH OR CLOSING REMARKS


 Opening Speech, Conf. # 2, Vol. 2, Pp. 29 - 30.
   Author(s):8/7nW?orsf, L
           OPENING SPEECH OR CLOSING REMARKS

 Upgrading of Environmental Laws in France as Part of the Requirements by the EEC,
 Conf. # 2, Vol. 2, Pp. 31 - 35.
    Author(s):/Cromare/f, P.
            ENFORCEMENT POLICIES AND AUTHORITIES
            ENFORCING DOMESTIC PROGRAMS, IMPLEMENTING INTERNATIONAL
               AGREEMENTS
            FRANCE
            EUROPEAN UNION
            WESTERN EUROPE AND THE EUROPEAN UNION
                                     •i   ,:  •     i                      i '

 Some Factors Influencing  Environmental Enforcement iri the CSFR, Conf. # 2, Vol. 2, Pp.
 37 - 38.
              mz//rov4 E.
            ENFORCEMENT POLICIES AND AUTHORITIES
            CZECHOSLOVAKIA
            CENTRAL AND EASTERN EUROPE

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                SECOND INECE CONFERENCEPROCEEDINGSWUH REFERENCEDSUBJECTS


Designing Enforceable Environmental Requirements, Conf. # 2, Vol. 2, Pp. 39 - 57.
    Author(s):S/ntf/7, T.
            CREATING ENFORCEABLE PERMIT PROGRAMS AND REQUIREMENTS
            BELGIUM
            WESTERN EUROPE AND THE EUROPEAN UNION


Combatting Environmental Crime in an International Context, Conf. # 2, Vol. 2, Pp. 59 -
61.
    Author(s):van der Meer, Y.
            CRIMINAL ENFORCEMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION PROGRAMS
            THE NETHERLANDS
            WESTERN EUROPE AND THE EUROPEAN UNION


The Development of the Police's Enforcement Position in the Field of Environment, Conf.
# 2, Vol. 2, Pp. 63 - 66.
    Author(s):Worsf/nan, M.J.
            ROLE OF POLICE, JUDGES, AND PUBLIC PROSECUTERS
            THE NETHERLANDS
            WESTERN EUROPE AND THE EUROPEAN UNION


Environmental Enforcement by Municipalities in The Netherlands, Conf. # 2, Vol. 2, Pp
67-71.
    Author(s):Dordregter, P.
            INTERGOVERNMENTAL ENFORCEMENT RELATIONSHIPS
            THE NETHERLANDS
            WESTERN EUROPE AND THE EUROPEAN UNION


Environmental Enforcement in Greece, Conf. #2, Vol. 2, Pp. 73 - 76.
    Author(s): Vassilopoulos,  M.
            STRATEGIC TARGETING AND PRIORITY SETTING FOR ENVIRONMENTAL
               COMPLIANCE AND ENFORCEMENT
            GREECE
            WESTERN EUROPE AND THE EUROPEAN UNION


The Role of Industry: Empowerment and Environmental Protection, Conf. # 2, Vol. 2, Pp
77 - 88.
    Author(s):P/auf, J.
            COMPLIANCE PROBLEMS IN PARTICULAR SECTORS
            VOLUNTARY COMPLIANCE ASSISTANCE: ENVIRONMENTAL AUDITING,
               OUTREACH, INCENTIVE PROGRAMS AND ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT
               SYSTEMSVOLUNTARY COMPLIANCE
            UNITED STATES	   _----.
            NORTH AMERICA

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148          INECE INDEX OF CONFERENCE PROCEEDINGS PAPERS'DISCUSSIONS-STUDIES

                      	|	_i_	L__

Environmental Problems in the Hungarian Privatization, Conf. # 2, Vol. 2, Pp. 89 - 90.
   Author(s):/Wanc/o/c/, /.
            PRIVATIZATION TO ENHANCE COMPLIANCE
            HUNGARY
            CENTRAL AND EASTERN EUROPE
                                      i          |                       i

NGO's Role in Environmental Enforcement in Ownership Transformations in Poland 1990-
1992, Opportunities and Problems, Conf. # 2, Vol. 2, Pp. 91 - 98.
   Author(s):Stodu/s/c/, W.
            PRIVATIZATION TO ENHANCE COMPLIANCE
            POLAND
            CENTRAL AND EASTERN EUROPE


The Basel Convention on the Control of Transboundary Movements of Hazardous Wastes
and Their Disposal, Conf.* 2, Vol. 2, Pp. 99-106.
    Author(s):f?umn7e/-Su/s/ca, /.
            ILLEGAL EXPORT/IMPORT OF TOXIC CHEMICALS, OZONE DEPLETING
               SUBSTANCES, CONTAMINATED PRODUCTS AND SHIPMENTS OF
               HAZARDOUS WASTE (SEE ALSO TOPIC ENTITLED MONTREAL PROTOCOL)
            UNITED NATIONS ENVIRONMENT PROGRAM (UNEP)


Transition and Implementation of Waste Management Policies in Central and Eastern
Europe, Conf. #2, Vol. 2, Pp. 107-125.
    Author(s): Wassersug, S.
            COMPLIANCE PROBLEMS IN PARTICULAR SECTORS
            ENFORCEMENT POLICIES AND AUTHORITIES
            ILLEGAL EXPORT/IMPORT OF TOXIC CHEMICALS, OZONE DEPLETING
               SUBSTANCES, CONTAMINATED PRODUCTS AND SHIPMENTS OF
               HAZARDOUS WASTE (SEE ALSO TOPIC ENTITLED MONTREAL PROTOCOL)
            CENTRAL AND EASTERN EUROPE


The Enforcement Experience in Catalunya on Industrial Waste, Conf. # 2, Vol. 2, Pp. 127
-143.
    Author(s):Mart/n, C., Relea, F.
             COMPLIANCE PROBLEMS IN PARTICULAR SECTORS
             SPAIN
             WESTERN EUROPE AND THE EUROPEAN UNION


 Specific Details Regarding Hazardous Waste Transport and Disposal, Conf. # 2, Vol. 2,
 Pp. 145-147.
    Author(s):/Wara,  L
             ILLEGAL EXPORT/IMPORT OF TOXIC CHEMICALS, OZONE DEPLETING
                SUBSTANCES, CONTAMINATED PRODUCTS AND SHIPMENTS OF
                HAZARDOUS WASTE (SEE ALSO TOPIC ENTITLED MONTREAL PROTOCOL)
             ROMANIA
             CENTRAL AND EASTERN EUROPE

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                SECOND 1NECE CONFERENCE PROCEEDINGS WITH REFERENCED SUBJECTS  149


The Role of Interpol in Environmental Enforcement, Conf. # 2, Vol. 2, Pp. 149 - 150.
   Author(s):K/em, S.
            CRIMINAL ENFORCEMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION PROGRAMS
            INTERPOL


Citizens' Role of Enforcement of Environmental Law in Europe, Conf. # 2, Vol. 2, Pp. 151
-157.
   Author(s): Fuhr, M.
            PUBLIC ROLE: CREATING/SUPPORTING EFFECTIVE CITIZEN INVOLVEMENT IN
               COMPLIANCE PROMOTION, MONITORING, AND ENFORCEMENT
            EUROPEAN UNION
            WESTERN EUROPE AND THE EUROPEAN UNION


Public Disclosure and Its Impact on Compliance, Conf. # 2, Vol. 2, Pp. 159 -161.
   Author(s):B/ac/oburn, N.
            PUBLIC DISCLOSURE
            WESTERN EUROPE AND THE EUROPEAN UNION
            INTERNATIONAL CHAMBER OF COMMERCE


Public Disclosure and Citizens' Role in Enforcement, Conf. # 2, Vol. 2, Pp. 163 -167.
   Author(s): Popov, E.
            PUBLIC DISCLOSURE
            PUBLIC ROLE: CREATING/SUPPORTING EFFECTIVE CITIZEN INVOLVEMENT IN
                COMPLIANCE PROMOTION, MONITORING, AND ENFORCEMENT
            BULGARIA
            CENTRAL AND EASTERN E-UROPE


Enforcement of EEC Environment Legislation: the Role of Citizens and Citizens' Groups,
Conf. # 2, Vol. 2, Pp. 169 -195.
    Author(s):K7atte, E.
            CITIZEN ENFORCEMENT
            PUBLIC ROLE: CREATING/SUPPORTING EFFECTIVE CITIZEN INVOLVEMENT IN
                COMPLIANCE PROMOTION, MONITORING, AND ENFORCEMENT
            EUROPEAN UNION
            WESTERN EUROPE AND THE EUROPEAN UNION


The Role of the Russian Public in Environmental Enforcement, Conf. # 2, Vol. 2, Pp. 197
-198.
    Author(s):Br/nc/?u/c,  M.M.
            CITIZEN ENFORCEMENT
            PUBLIC ROLE: CREATING/SUPPORTING EFFECTIVE CITIZEN INVOLVEMENT IN
                COMPLIANCE PROMOTION, MONITORING, AND ENFORCEMENT
            RUSSIA
            CENTRAL AND EASTERN EUROPE

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150          INECE INDEX OF CONFERENCE PROCEEDINGS PAPERS-DISCUSSIONS-STUDIES
The New Ecological Legislation in Russia, Conf. # 2, Vol. 2, Pp. 199 - 200.
   Author(s):Bo<7o/epov; JR.
            ENFORCEMENT POLICIES AND AUTHORITIES
            RUSSIA
            CENTRAL AND EASTERN EUROPE


Context for Enforcement, Summary of Theme #1 Discussion, Conf. # 2, Vol. 2, Pp. 201 -
206.             '      ,         ,       |    ,,    ,  |                        \
   Author(s): Uijting, F., Reporter
            IMPORTANCE OF ENVIRONMENTAL COMPLIANCE AND ENFORCEMENT: DRIVING
               FORCES AND BARRIERS
                                      !   " ' '     |                        ; "	"'
                                      | '  -       |
Designing Enforceable Environmental Requirements, Summary of Theme #2 Discussion,
Conf. # 2, Vol. 2, Pp. 207 - 211.
   Author(s):Mu//cey, M., Reporter
            CREATING ENFORCEABLE PERMIT PROGRAMS AND REQUIREMENTS


Developing an Effective Compliance Monitoring Capability (e.g. Inspection Capability),
Summary of Theme #3 Discussion, Conf. # 2, Vol. 2, Pp. 213-216.
   Author(s):Hove, M.T., Reporter
            COMPLIANCE MONITORING, INCLUDING INSPECTION PROTOCOLS AND SELF-
               MONITORING
            INSPECTOR TRAINING AND WORKSHOPS
                                                I
                               •   .   •' I   : •'      i
Developing Authorities and Legal Enforcement Capabilities to Respond to Violations,
Summary of Theme #4 Discussion, Conf. # 2, Vol. 2, Pp. 217 - 221.
   Author(s):DeLong, A., Reporter
            CRIMINAL ENFORCEMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION PROGRAMS
            ENFORCEMENT POLICIES AND AUTHORITIES


Economic Development and Ownership Issues, Summary of Theme #5 Discussion,
Conf. # 2, Vol. 2, Pp. 221 - 225.
   Author(s):Ba'nd/, G., Reporter
            PRIVATIZATION TO ENHANCE COMPLIANCE


Applications to a Particular Environmental Problem: Solid and Hazardous Waste,
Summary of Theme #6 Discussion, Conf. # 2, Vol. 2, Pp. 227 - 230.
    Author(s):L///f/ng, F., Reporter
            COMPLIANCE  PROBLEMS IN PARTICULAR SECTORS
            ILLEGAL EXPORT/IMPORT OF TOXIC CHEMICALS, OZONE DEPLETING
                SUBSTANCES, CONTAMINATED PRODUCTS AND SHIPMENTS OF
                HAZARDOUS WASTE (SEE ALSO TOPIC ENTITLED MONTREAL PROTOCOL)

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                SECOND IN ECE CONFERENCE PROCEEDINGS WITH REFERENCED SUBJECTS  151
Public Disclosure and Citizens' Role in Enforcement, Summary of Theme #7 Discussion,
Conf. # 2, Vol. 2, Pp. 231 - 234.
   Author(s):DeLongr, A.,  Reporter
            CITIZEN ENFORCEMENT
            PUBLIC DISCLOSURE
            PUBLIC ROLE: CREATING/SUPPORTING EFFECTIVE CITIZEN INVOLVEMENT IN
               COMPLIANCE PROMOTION, MONITORING, AND ENFORCEMENT

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152
INECE INDEX OF CONFERENCE PROCEEEDINGS

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THIRD INECE CONFERENCE PROCEEDINGS WITH REFERENCED SUBJECTS 1 53

         PROCEEDINGS
 ENXflROlSJMENTAL
    ENFORCEMENT
              April 25-28, 1994
               Oaxaca, Mexico
      UNEP
Minisliy o( Housinu,
Spatial Pfanntng,
and ttw Gnvirwiment
(VROM) Tte Netheilanas

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154           INECE INDEX OF CONFERENCE PROCEEDINGS  PAPERS-DISCUSSIONS •STUDIES
                         CONFERENCE STATISTICS

               Number of Conference Participants                         175
               Numberof InternationalOrganizations/Countries                68
               Numberof Organizations/Countrieswith Published papers         30
              EXECUTIVE PLANNING COMMITTEE CO-CHAIRS
                                          i   '
                        Mr. Steven A. Herman, U.S. EPA
                        Mr. Pieter J.Verkerk.VROM, The Netherlands
                    EXECUTIVE PLANNING  COMMITTEE
                        :,i       '           I
               Dr. Adegoke Adegoroye, Nigeria
               Mr. Mariano Palacios Alcocer, PFPA, SEDESOL, Mexico
               and (formerly) Dr. Santiago Onate Laborde, PFPA, SEDESOL, Mexico
               Mrs. JacquelineAloisi de Larderel, UNEP, IE/PAd
               Mr. William M. Eichbaum.WWF, U.S.
               Mr. Steven A. Herman, U.S. EPA
               Ms. Nadine Levin, Canada
               Dr. Jorge Litvak, Chile
               Dr. Winston McCalla, Jamaica
               Mr. PakMoestadji, Indonesia,
               Mr. Luis R.Padrdn, Venezuela
               Ms. Sandra Urbina Mohs, Costa Rica
               Mr. Pieter J.Verkerk, VROM, The Netherlands
                             CONFERENCE THEMES

         Principles of Environmental Enforcement
         Environmental Enforcement Challenges
         Country Experiences In Designing Elements of an Enforcement Program
         Experiences In Compliance and Enforcement
         The Role of Communication in an Enforcement Program
         Establishing International Networks

                           CONFERENCE WORKSHOPS
                                                  3, lO
Export/Import of Illegal Shipments of Hazardous Waste, Toxic Chemicals or Contaminated
 Products
Field Citations as an Approach to Enforcement
CFC Control Program Enforcement: Implementing the Montreal Protocol
Criminal Enforcement Role in Environment
Enforcement at Government-Owned or -Operated Facilities
Enforcement of Economic Instruments
Promoting Voluntary Compliance: Environmental Auditing, Outreach and Incentive programs
Role of Police

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                  THIRD INECE CONFERENCE PROCEEDINGS WITH REFERENCED SUBJECTS  155



            Third INECE  Conference  Proceedings
                                VOLUME 1


The Principles of Environmental Enforcement and Beyond: Building Institutional
Capacity, Conf. # 3, Vol. 1, Pp. 15 - 40.
   Author(s): Wasserman, C.
            PRINCIPLES OF ENVIRONMENTAL COMPLIANCE  AND ENFORCEMENT
            UNITED STATES
            NORTH AMERICA


The Challenges of Environmental Enforcement in a Developing Country:The Nigerian
Experience, Conf. # 3, Vol. 1, Pp. 43 - 54.
   Author(s):>4ctegoroye, A.
            IMPORTANCE OF ENVIRONMENTAL COMPLIANCE AND ENFORCEMENT: DRIVING
               FORCES AND BARRIERS
            NIGERIA
            AFRICA


Process of Upgrading the Polish Environmental Enforcement Procedures, Conf. # 3, Vol.
1, Pp. 55-60.
   Author(s):/4/cocer, M.P.
            INTERGOVERNMENTAL ENFORCEMENT RELATIONSHIPS
            MEXICO
            NORTH AMERICA


Norway's Experience in Building an Inspector Corps: Education and Financing, Conf. # 3,
Vol. 1, Pp. 63 - 68.
   Author(s):M//er, A., Rodland, G.
            BUDGETING AND FINANCING PROGRAMS
            INSPECTOR TRAINING  AND WORKSHOPS
            NORWAY
            WESTERN EUROPE AND THE EUROPEAN UNION


Compliance Monitoring of Companies Marketing Chemical  Substances in Sweden, Conf.
# 3, Vol. 1, Pp. 69 -71.
    Author(s):S/7ra/a, K., Thoran, K.
            COMPLIANCE MONITORING, INCLUDING INSPECTION PROTOCOLS AND SELF-
               MONITORING
            COMPLIANCE PROBLEMS IN PARTICULAR SECTORS
            SWEDEN
            WESTERN EUROPE AND THE EUROPEAN UNION

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156          INECE INDEX OF CONFERENCE PROCEEDINGS PAPERS* DISCUSSIONS'STUDIES
A Decentralized Approach to Inspection and Enforcement Done By Counties and
Municipalities in Denmark, Conf. # 3, Vol. 1, Pp. 73 - 78.
   Author(s):Kaae, O.
            COMPLIANCE MONITORING,  INCLUDING INSPECTION PROTOCOLS AND SELF-
               MONITORING
            MANAGING DECENTRALIZED COMPLIANCE AND ENFORCEMENT OPERATIONS
            DENMARK
            WESTERN EUROPE AND THE EUROPEAN  UNION


Environmental Inspection in Transition in the Czech  Republic, Conf. # 3, Vol. 1, Pp. 79 -
82.
   Author(s):Mez/7'c/fy, V.
            COMPLIANCE MONITORING,  INCLUDING INSPECTION PROTOCOLS AND SELF-
               MONITORING
            CZECH REPUBLIC
            CENTRAL AND EASTERN EUROPE
                                                 i

Hungarian Environmental Protection Licensing and Enforcement Procedures, Conf. # 3,
Vol. 1, Pp. 83-95.
    Author(s):/?e/n/srer, R.
            CREATING ENFORCEABLE PERMIT PROGRAMS AND REQUIREMENTS
            HUNGARY
            CENTRAL AND EASTERN EUROPE


Legislative Changes for Improved Compliance and Enforcement: the Case of Bulgaria,
Conf. #3, Vol.1, Pp. 97-102.
    Author(s):/Was/arova, /..
            ENFORCEMENT POLICIES AND AUTHORITIES
            BULGARIA
            CENTRAL AND EASTERN EUROPE


Environmental Compliance Issues During the Privatisation Process in Poland, Conf. # 3,
Vol.1, Pp. 103-113.
    Author(s):Syryczyns/c/, P.
            PRIVATIZATION TO ENHANCE COMPLIANCE
            POLAND
            CENTRAL AND EASTERN EUROPE


Some Methodological Aspects of Designing Regulations and Setting Priorities in
Economics Under Transition, Conf. # 3, Vol. 1, Pp. 115 - '129.
    Author(s):Band/, G.
           " ENFORCEMENT POLICIES AND AUTH'6₯mE~S
            INTEGRATED PERMITTING AND ENFORCEMENT - MULTI-MEDIA
            ORGANIZING PERMIT, COMPLIANCE MONITORING, AND ENFORCEMENT
                PROGRAMS
            PRINCIPLES OF ENVIRONMENTAL  COMPLIANCE AND ENFORCEMENT
            HUNGARY
            CENTRAL AND EASTERN EUROPE

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                  THIRD INECE CONFERENCE PROCEEDINGS WITH REFERENCED SUBJECTS  157
Integrated Pollution Control in England and Wales, Conf. # 3, Vol. 1, Pp. 131-143.
   Author(s):S/yce, D.
            CREATING ENFORCEABLE PERMIT PROGRAMS AND REQUIREMENTS
            INTEGRATED PERMITTING AND ENFORCEMENT - MULTI-MEDIA
            UNITED KINGDOM: ENGLAND, SCOTLAND, WALES
            WESTERN EUROPE AND THE EUROPEAN UNION


Response to Regulations for Disposal of Offensive Matter in Barbados, West Indies,
Conf. # 3, Vol. 1, Pp. 145 -159.
   Author(s):,/lrc/7er, A.B.
            ENFORCEMENT POLICIES AND AUTHORITIES
            GEOGRAPHIC OR RESOURCE BASED COMPLIANCE AND ENFORCEMENT
               STRATEGIES (E.G., TO PROTECT WATERSHEDS, FORESTS, WETLANDS,
               DRINKING WATER SUPPLIES)
            BARBADOS
            CARIBBEAN


Successful Compliance and Enforcement Approaches, Conf. # 3, Vol. 1, Pp. 163 -174.
   Author(s):Rosenberg, P., van Heuvelen, R.
            LARGE POINT SOURCE COMPLIANCE STRATEGIES
            STRATEGIC TARGETING AND PRIORITY SETTING FOR ENVIRONMENTAL
               COMPLIANCE AND ENFORCEMENT
            UNITED STATES
            NORTH AMERICA


The Interest of Cooperation Between Police Public Prosecutors and Governmental
Authorities in the Field of Environmental Enforcement, Conf. # 3, Vol. 1, Pp. 175 -179.
   Author(s):van Dijk, J.
            INTERGOVERNMENTAL ENFORCEMENT RELATIONSHIPS
            ROLE OF POLICE, JUDGES, AND PUBLIC PROSECUTERS
            THE NETHERLANDS
            WESTERN EUROPE AND THE EUROPEAN UNION


The Great Lakes Enforcement Strategy: Using Enforcement Resources to Maximize
Risk Reduction and Environmental Restoration in the Great Lakes Basin, Conf. # 3, Vol.
1, Pp. 181 -196.
    Author(s): Peterson, L
            GEOGRAPHIC OR RESOURCE BASED COMPLIANCE AND ENFORCEMENT
                STRATEGIES (E.G., TO PROTECT WATERSHEDS, FORESTS, WETLANDS,
                DRINKING WATER SUPPLIES)
            STRATEGIC TARGETING AND PRIORITY SETTING FOR ENVIRONMENTAL
                COMPLIANCE AND ENFORCEMENT
            UNITED STATES
            NORTH AMERICA

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158          INECE INDEX OF CONFERENCE PROCEEDINGS PAPERS'DISCUSSIONS•STUDIES
Enforcement of Compliance Requirements at OMAI Gold Mines Limited - Guyana, Conf.
#3, Vol.1, Pp. 197-204.
    Author(s):/v7cofi, K.
           COMPLIANCE PROBLEMS IN PARTICULAR SECTORS
           GEOGRAPHIC OR RESOURCE BASED COMPLIANCE AND ENFORCEMENT
               STRATEGIES (E.G., TO PROTECT WATERSHEDS, FORESTS, WETLANDS,
               DRINKING WATER SUPPLIES)
           GUYANA
           SOUTH AMERICA


The Enforcement Experience in Guyana on Exploitation of Natural Resources, Conf. #3,
Vol. 1, Pp. 205-211.
    Author(s):S/nflfft, J.G.
           ENFORCEMENT  POLICIES AND AUTHORITIES
           GUYANA
           SOUTH AMERICA


Collaboration in Environmental Enforcement: Experiences with the Build-Up of a
Coordinated Enforcement Structure, Conf. # 3, Vol. 1, Pp. 213 - 216.
    Author(s):77/7Gte/77ans, J.J.M.
           INTERGOVERNMENTAL ENFORCEMENT RELATIONSHIPS
           THE NETHERLANDS
           WESTERN EUROPE AND THE EUROPEAN UNION
                      ;                !     •    !                        i

Enforcing Environmental Regulations Related to Industrial and Other Economic Activities
in Russian Federation, Conf. # 3, Vol. 1, Pp. 217 - 222.
    Author(s):/Wa/cs/men/co, Y.
           COMPLIANCE PROBLEMS IN PARTICULAR SECTORS
           RUSSIA
           CENTRAL AND EASTERN EUROPE

                                      i         i
Enforcement of Rules and Regulations Concerning the Production and Application of
Animal Manure in the Netherlands, Conf. # 3, Vol. 1, Pp. 223 - 230.
    Author(s): Bergkamp, R. M.
           NON-POINT SOURCE COMPLIANCE STRATEGIES AND ENFORCEMENT OF
               REQUIREMENTS RELATED TO AGRICULTURAL PRACTICES, SOIL RUNOFF,
               ETC.
           THE NETHERLANDS
           WESTERN EUROPE AND THE EUROPEAN UNION


Monitoring Industrial Emissions: A Successful  Instrument for Environmental
Enforcement, Conf. # 3, Vol. 1, Pp. 231 - 238.              	
    Author(s):Pute, M.
           COMPLIANCE MONITORING, INCLUDING INSPECTION PROTOCOLS AND SELF-
               MONITORING
            LARGE POINT SOURCE COMPLIANCE STRATEGIES
            GERMANY
           WESTERN EUROPE AND THE EUROPEAN UNION

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                  THIRD INECE CONFERENCE PROCEEDINGS WITH REFERENCED SUBJECTS  159
Enforcement of the "Pollution of Surface Water Act" in the Netherlands, 1970 to 1994,
Conf. # 3, Vol. 1, Pp. 239 - 241.
   Author(s):P/ate, F.
           GEOGRAPHIC OR RESOURCE BASED COMPLIANCE AND ENFORCEMENT
               STRATEGIES (E.G., TO PROTECT WATERSHEDS, FORESTS, WETLANDS,
               DRINKING WATER SUPPLIES)
           THE NETHERLANDS
           WESTERN EUROPE AND THE EUROPEAN UNION


Experiences in Environmental Enforcement in the United Kingdom, Conf. # 3, Vol. 1, Pp.
243-245.
   Author(s):Car/y/e, S.
            LARGE POINT SOURCE COMPLIANCE STRATEGIES
            UNITED KINGDOM: ENGLAND, SCOTLAND, WALES
            WESTERN EUROPE AND THE EUROPEAN UNION


Environmental Agony: My Experience as an Argentinian Judge, Conf. # 3, Vol. 1, Pp. 247
-251.
   Author(s):L/ermanos, D.H.
            ROLE OF POLICE, JUDGES, AND PUBLIC PROSECUTERS
            ARGENTINA
            SOUTH AMERICA


Deforestation in Protected Areas: Case Study of Haitises National Park, Conf. # 3, Vol. 1,
Pp. 253 - 260.
   Author(s):/Wa/7zan, G.R.
            GEOGRAPHIC OR RESOURCE BASED COMPLIANCE AND ENFORCEMENT
               STRATEGIES (E.G., TO PROTECT WATERSHEDS, FORESTS, WETLANDS,
               DRINKING WATER SUPPLIES)
            DOMINICAN REPUBLIC
            SOUTH AMERICA


Popular Actions and the Defense of the Environment in Columbia, Conf. # 3, Vol. 1, Pp.
261-264.
    Author(s):Sarm/ento, G.
            CITIZEN ENFORCEMENT
            PUBLIC ROLE: CREATING/SUPPORTING EFFECTIVE CITIZEN INVOLVEMENT IN
               COMPLIANCE PROMOTION, MONITORING, AND ENFORCEMENT
            COLOMBIA
            SOUTH AMERICA


The Enforcement of the Pollution of Surface Waters Act in the Netherlands, Conf. # 3,
Vol. 1, Pp. 265-268.
    Author(s):van Dijk, G.R.M.
            GEOGRAPHIC OR RESOURCE BASED COMPLIANCE AND ENFORCEMENT
                STRATEGIES (E.G., TO PROTECT WATERSHEDS, FORESTS, WETLANDS,
                DRINKING WATER SUPPLIES)
            THE NETHERLANDS
            WESTERN EUROPE AND THE EUROPEAN UNION

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160          INECE INDEX OF CONFERENCE PROCEEDINGS PAPERS'DISCUSSIONS'STUDIES
                      j                 i         i .      •            .   .  i :


The Relationship Between Central Government and Provincial/Municipal Authorities with
Regard to Enforcement, Conf. # 3, Vol. 1, Pp. 269 - 275.
   Author(s):Peters, J.A.
            MANAGING DECENTRALIZED COMPLIANCE AND ENFORCEMENT OPERATIONS
            ORGANIZING PERMIT, COMPLIANCE MONITORING, AND ENFORCEMENT
               PROGRAMS
            THE NETHERLANDS
            WESTERN EUROPE AND THE EUROPEAN UNION


Control of License-Holders for the Disposal of Chemical Waste by the Inspectorate for
the Environment in the Netherlands, Conf. # 3, Vol. 1, Pp. 277 - 280.
   Author(s):Sfaate, H.
            COMPLIANCE PROBLEMS IN PARTICULAR SECTORS
            THE NETHERLANDS
            WESTERN EUROPE AND THE EUROPEAN UNION
                                       ;         i                        ,

A Tribute to Paul G. Keough, Conf. # 3, Vol. 1, Pp. 283 - 283.
   Author(s):
            OPENING SPEECH OR CLOSING REMARKS


Changing Environmental Behavior in the United States Through the Use of Public
Disclosure of Information, Conf. # 3, Vol. 1, Pp. 285 -  292.
    Author(s):Keoug/7, P.G.
            PUBLIC DISCLOSURE
            UNITED STATES
            NORTH AMERICA


The Role of Communication for Implementing Enforcement Policy, Conf. # 3, Vol. 1, Pp.
293-300.
    Author(s): Veen/nan, J.C.M.
            COMMUNICATIONS AND ENFORCEMENT
            PUBLIC ROLE: CREATING/SUPPORTING EFFECTIVE CITIZEN INVOLVEMENT IN
               COMPLIANCE PROMOTION, MONITORING, AND ENFORCEMENT
            THE NETHERLANDS
            WESTERN EUROPE AND THE EUROPEAN UNION
                      i                 .i                                 i

Media Challenges in Environmental Enforcement Initiatives: Maximizing Enforcement
Impact, Conf. # 3, Vol. 1, Pp. 301 -
    Author(s): Uwejamomere, O.O.
            COMMUNICATIONS AND ENFORCEMENT
            PUBLIC DISCLOSURE
            NIGERIA
            AFRICA

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                  THIRD INECECONFERENCEPROCEEDINGSWITH REFERENCED SUBJECTS   161
Planning and Executing Strategic Environmental Enforcement Initiatives: Maximizing
Enforcement Impact, Conf. # 3, Vol. 1, Pp. 309 - 320.
   Author(s):Fonfa/ne, P.J.,  van Heuvelen, R.
            COMMUNICATIONS AND ENFORCEMENT
            STRATEGIC TARGETING AND PRIORITY SETTING FOR ENVIRONMENTAL
               COMPLIANCE AND ENFORCEMENT
            UNITED STATES
            NORTH AMERICA


The European Union Network of Environmental Enforcement Authorities, Conf. # 3, Vol.
1, Pp. 323 - 329.
   Author(s):S/afer, D.
            NETWORKS: ESTABLISHING INTERNATIONAL AND REGIONAL NETWORKS
            EUROPEAN UNION
            WESTERN EUROPE AND THE EUROPEAN UNION


The Caribbean Environmental Programme as a Network for the Caribbean Region, Conf.
#3,Vol.1,  Pp.331 -333.
   Author(s): Szauer Umana, M. T.
            TARGETING: COLLABORATIVE INTERNATIONAL TARGETING
            NETWORKS: ESTABLISHING INTERNATIONAL AND REGIONAL NETWORKS
            GEOGRAPHIC OR RESOURCE BASED COMPLIANCE AND ENFORCEMENT
               STRATEGIES (E.G., TO PROTECT WATERSHEDS, FORESTS, WETLANDS,
               DRINKING WATER SUPPLIES)
            CARIBBEAN


Environmental Crime and the Role of ICPO-INTERPOL, Conf. # 3, Vol. 1, Pp. 335 - 341.
   Author(s):K/em, S.
            NETWORKS: ESTABLISHING INTERNATIONAL AND REGIONAL NETWORKS
            INTERPOL


North American Trading Partners: Canada, United States, and Mexico as an Enforcement
Network, Conf. # 3, Vol. 1, Pp. 343 - 363.
    Author(s):Fu/ton, S.C., Sperling, LI.
            TARGETING: COLLABORATIVE INTERNATIONAL TARGETING
            NETWORKS: ESTABLISHING INTERNATIONAL AND REGIONAL NETWORKS
            CANADA
            MEXICO
            UNITED STATES
            NORTH AMERICA
Europe, Conf. # 3, Vol. 1, Pp. 365 -
    Author(s):cfe Krom, R., Kesselaar, H.
            TARGETING: COLLABORATIVE INTERNATIONAL TARGETING
            NETWORKS: ESTABLISHING INTERNATIONAL AND REGIONAL NETWORKS
            ILLEGAL EXPORT/IMPORT OF TOXIC CHEMICALS, OZONE DEPLETING
               SUBSTANCES, CONTAMINATED PRODUCTS AND SHIPMENTS OF
               HAZARDOUS WASTE (SEE ALSO TOPIC ENTITLED MONTREAL PROTOCOL)
            THE NETHERLANDS
            WESTERN EUROPE AND THE EUROPEAN UNION

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162          INECE INDEX OF CONFERENCE PROCEEDINGS PAPERS -DISCUSSIONS'STUDIES
                                               |
                                               !                       l1


Enforcement in the Netherlands of the European Regulation on Transfrontier Shipment of
Hazardous Waste, Conf. # 3, Vol. 1, Pp. 375 - 381.
   Author(s):K7e/n, W.
            ILLEGAL EXPORT/IMPORT OF TOXIC CHEMICALS, OZONE DEPLETING
               SUBSTANCES, CONTAMINATED PRODUCTS AND SHIPMENTS OF
               HAZARDOUS WASTE (SEE AL.SO TOPIC ENTITLED MONTREAL PROTOCOL)
            THE NETHERLANDS
            WESTERN EUROPE AND THE EUROPEAN UNION
                     •I '                I    ,:     "|i,, -        ,       ,    t. :„, II  ii  ,i',


The United States' Enforcement Approach to the Export and Import of Hazardous Waste,
Conf. # 3, Vol. 1, Pp. 383 - 397.
   Author(s):Bromm, S.
            ILLEGAL EXPORT/IMPORT OF TOXIC CHEMICALS, OZONE DEPLETING
               SUBSTANCES, CONTAMINATED PRODUCTS AND SHIPMENTS OF
               HAZARDOUS WASTE (SEE ALSO TOPIC ENTITLED MONTREAL PROTOCOL)
            UNITED STATES
            NORTH AMERICA


Civil Field Citations, Conf. # 3, Vol. 1, Pp. 401 - 408.
    Author(s):Pacfctoc/c, L.
            FIELD CITATION AND RELATED ADMINISTRATIVE ENFORCEMENT PROGRAMS
            UNITED STATES
            NORTH AMERICA


Field Citations: A Tool for Enforcing UST Regulations in New Mexico, Conf. # 3, Vol. 1,
Pp. 409-419.
    Author(s):Sufton-Menctoza, S.A.
            COMPLIANCE PROBLEMS IN PARTICULAR SECTORS
            FIELD CITATION AND RELATED ADMINISTRATIVE ENFORCEMENT PROGRAMS
            UNITED STATES
            NORTH AMERICA


United States' Clean Air Act Field Citation Program: New Enforcement Authority to
Address Minor Violations, Conf. # 3, Vol. 1, Pp. 421 - 426.
    Author(s):Engerf, J.M., Rasnic, J.B.
            FIELD CITATION AND RELATED ADMINISTRATIVE ENFORCEMENT PROGRAMS
            UNITED STATES                                              '
            NORTH AMERICA                                            ;


Enforcement of the CFC Regulations in the Netherlands, Conf. # 3, Vol. 1, Pp. 429 - 436.
    Author(s):Kesse/aar, F.H., Tijink, G.A.H.
             MONTREAL PROTOCOL: ENFORCEMENT OF CFC AND RELATED
                REQUIREMENTS (SEE ALSO TOPIC ENTITLED ILLEGAL EXPORT/IMPORT OF
                TOXIC CHEMICALS, OZONE  DEPLETING SUBSfANCES, AND OTHERS)
            THE NETHERLANDS
             WESTERN EUROPE AND THE EUROPEAN UNION

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                  THIRD INECE CONFERENCE PROCEEDINGS WITH REFERENCED SUBJECTS  163
Stratospheric Ozone Protection in the United States Compliance and Enforcement
Issues of Title VI of the Clean Air Act, Conf. # 3, Vol. 1, Pp. 437 - 442.
   Author(s):Waas, C.R., Rasnic, J.L3.
            MONTREAL PROTOCOL: ENFORCEMENT OF CFC AND RELATED
 -  - —     -   REQUIREMENTS (SEE ALSO TOPIC ENTITLED ILLEGAL EXPORT/IMPORT OF
               TOXIC CHEMICALS, OZONE DEPLETING SUBSTANCES, AND OTHERS)
            UNITED STATES
            NORTH AMERICA


Criminal Enforcement Role in Environment, Conf. # 3, Vol. 1, Pp. 445 - 450.
   Author(s):Du6ow'c, O.
            CRIMINAL ENFORCEMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION PROGRAMS
            RUSSIA
            CENTRAL AND EASTERN EUROPE


Enforcement of Environmental Legislation Under Criminal Law by the Public
Prosecutions Department in the Netherlands, Conf. # 3, Vol. 1, Pp. 451 - 456.
   Author(s): van Zeben, G.
            CRIMINAL ENFORCEMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION PROGRAMS
            ROLE OF POLICE, JUDGES, AND PUBLIC PROSECUTERS
            THE NETHERLANDS
            WESTERN  EUROPE AND THE EUROPEAN UNION


The Evolution of Environmental Crimes Enforcement at the United States Environmental
Protection Agency, Conf. # 3, Vol. 1, Pp. 457 - 464.
   Author(s):Devaney, E.E.
            CRIMINAL  ENFORCEMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION PROGRAMS
            UNITED  STATES
            NORTH AMERICA


The Role of the Inspectorate for the Environment in Tracing Environmental Crime in the
Netherlands, Conf. # 3, Vol. 1, Pp. 465 - 472.
   Author(s):van derPlas, J., van  Zeben, D.J.
            CRIMINAL ENFORCEMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION PROGRAMS
            THE NETHERLANDS
            WESTERN EUROPE AND THE EUROPEAN UNION


Enforcement of Environmental Laws at Government-Owned Facilities: Some Theoretical
and Practical Considerations, Conf. # 3, Vol. 1,  Pp. 475 - 483.
    Author(s):Loiv/y,  E.F.
            ENFORCING THE LAW AT GOVERNMENT OWNED OR OPERATED FACILITIES
                (E.G.,  MILITARY, NATIONAL, STATE OR PROVINCIAL, MUNICIPAL)
            UNITED STATES
            NORTH  AMERICA

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164
INECE INDEX OF CONFERENCE PROCEEDINGS PAPERS'DISCUSSIONS•STUDIES
The Enforcement of Environmental Charges in The Netherlands, Conf. # 3, Vol. 1, Pp.
487-494.
   Author(s):>A/Was, W.F.G., Peters, J.A.
            ENFORCEMENT OF ECONOMIC INSTRUMENTS
            THE NETHERLANDS
            WESTERN EUROPE AND THE EUROPEAN UNION

                                      '   '       !                       !
Enforcement of Economic Instruments in the United States, Conf. # 3, Vol. 1, Pp. 495 -
502.
   Author(s):fiasn/c, J.B
            ENFORCEMENT OF ECONOMIC INSTRUMENTS
            UNITED STATES
            NORTH AMERICA

                                     i |   :,.      ,|          . .  .          |,  ,
Promoting Voluntary Compliance: Environmental Auditing, Outreach, and Incentive
Programs, Conf. # 3, Vol. 1, Pp. 505 - 515.
   Author(s):Ha//,  J.
            VOLUNTARY COMPLIANCE ASSISTANCE: ENVIRONMENTAL AUDITING,
               OUTREACH, INCENTIVE PROGRAMS AND ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT
               SYSTEMS
            UNITED STATES
            NORTH AMERICA


Promoting Voluntary Compliance: Environmental Auditing, Outreach and Incentive
Programme, Conf.  # 3, Vol. 1, Pp. 517-526.
    Author(s):Ka/ura, H.M.
            ENFORCEMENT OF ECONOMIC INSTRUMENTS
            VOLUNTARY COMPLIANCE ASSISTANCE: ENVIRONMENTAL AUDITING,
               OUTREACH, INCENTIVE PROGRAMS AND ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT
               SYSTEMS
            UGANDA
            AFRICA
The Compliance Incentive Experience in Santa Rosa, California, Conf. # 3, Vol. 1, Pp.
527-549.
    Author(s):Gam, J.W., Grimsrud, M.L, Paige, D.C.
            CREATING ENFORCEABLE PERMlf PROGRAMS AND REQUIREMENTS
            VOLUNTARY COMPLIANCE ASSISTANCE: ENVIRONMENTAL AUDITING,
                OUTREACH, INCENTIVE PROGRAMS AND ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT
                SYSTEMS
            SMALL AND ^lEDIUM SIZE SOURCE (BUSINESS) COMPLIANCE STRATEGIES
            UNITED STAGES
           . .N6BIH.AMERICA,		

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                  THIRD INECE CONFERENCE PROCEEDINGS WITH REFERENCED SUBJECTS   165
Promoting Voluntary Compliance: A Valuable Supplement to Environmental Enforcement,
Conf. # 3, Vol. 1, Pp. 551 - 558.
   Author(s):Sfa/7/, M.M.
            VOLUNTARY COMPLIANCE ASSISTANCE: ENVIRONMENTAL AUDITING,
               OUTREACH, INCENTIVE PROGRAMS AND ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT
               SYSTEMS
            UNITED STATES
            NORTH AMERICA


The Role of Local, Country, and State Police Officers in New Jersey in Environmental
Enforcement, Conf. # 3, Vol. 1, Pp. 561 - 570.
   Author(s):A/ea/sey, E.
            ROLE OF POLICE, JUDGES, AND PUBLIC PROSECUTERS
            UNITED STATES
            NORTH AMERICA


The Task of the Police, Conf. # 3, Vol. 1, Pp. 571 - 575.
   Author(s):Hess/ng, R.
            ROLE OF POLICE, JUDGES, AND PUBLIC PROSECUTERS
            THE NETHERLANDS
            WESTERN EUROPE AND THE EUROPEAN UNION

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166          INECE INDEX OF CONFERENCE PROCEEDINGS PAPERS'DISCUSSIONS-STUDIES



            Third  INECE  Conference  Proceedings
                                VOLUME2


Welcome and Introduction to the Conference, Conf. # 3, Vol. 2, Pp. 23 - 23.
   Author(s):Herman, S.A., Verkerk, P.
            OPENING SPEECH OR CLOSING REMARKS


The Environmental Enforcement Challenge in Developing Nations, Conf. # 3, Vol. 2, Pp.
25-27.            , "  . '              _ ,|   ,       ;
   Author(s): Carabias, J. (delivered by), Rojas, C.R.
            IMPORTANCE OF ENVIRONMENTAL COMPLIANCE AND ENFORCEMENT: DRIVING
               FORCES AND BARRIERS
            MEXICO
            NORTH AMERICA
                     !                '!          i

Sustainable Development Goals and the Need to Form Effective Environmental
Enforcement: Efforts To Build Institutional Capacity Through an Integrated Approach to
Enforcement, Conf. # 3, Vol. 2, Pp. 29 - 31.
   Author(s):/Wercado, A Rodriguez
            IMPORTANCE OF ENVIRONMENTAL COMPLIANCE AND ENFORCEMENT: DRIVING
               FORCES AND BARRIERS
            MEXICO
            NORTH AMERICA
            UNITED NATIONS ENVIRONMENT PROGRAM (UNEP)


Evolution of Environmental  Enforcement Within the United States: Strategic Approach to
Enforcement and Its Growing Role in International Trade, Conf. # 3, Vol. 2, Pp. 33 - 37.
    Author(s): Herman, S.A.
            IMPORTANCE OF ENVIRONMENTAL COMPLIANCE AND ENFORCEMENT: DRIVING
               FORCES AND BARRIERS
            UNITED STATES
            NORTH AMERICA

                     I                I    ':'     |
Evolution of Environmental Enforcement Within the Netherlands — Achieving a National
Consensus,  Conf. # 3, Vol.  2, Pp. 39 - 41.
    Author(s):/4/oters, J.G.M.
            IMPORTANCE  OF ENVIRONMENTAL COMPLIANCE AND ENFORCEMENT: DRIVING
               FORCES AND BARRIERS
            THE NETHERLANDS
            WESTERN EUROPE AND THE EUROPEAN UNION


Summary of Theme Discussion (Environmental Enforcement Challenges), Conf. # 3, Vol.
2, Pp. 47 - 49.
    Author(s):>4cfe(7oroye, A., Moderator, DeLong, A., Rapporteur
            IMPORTANCE  OF ENVIRONMENTAL COMPLIANCE AND ENFORCEMENT: DRIVING
                FORCES AND BARRIERS

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                  THIRD INECE CONFERENCE PROCEEDINGS WITH REFERENCED SUBJECTS  167
A South American Country Example: Environmental Legislation Enforcement in
Mendoza, Experience and Challenges, Conf. # 3, Vol. 2, Pp. 51 - 62.
    Author(s):Pu//af/to, J.L
            ENFORCEMENT POLICIES AND AUTHORITIES
            ARGENTINA
            SOUTH AMERICA


Social-Economic Problems Experienced in Compliance and Enforcement in Tanzania,
Conf. # 3, Vol. 2, Pp. 63 - 73.
    Author(s):Mas/7/ng/, W.M.K.
            ENFORCEMENT POLICIES AND AUTHORITIES
            GEOGRAPHIC OR RESOURCE BASED COMPLIANCE AND ENFORCEMENT
               STRATEGIES (E.G., TO PROTECT WATERSHEDS, FORESTS, WETLANDS,
               DRINKING WATER SUPPLIES)
            TANZANIA
            AFRICA


Russian Federation State Evaluation of Explored Reserves as an Economic and
Geological Enforcement for Meeting Ecological Requirements for the Development of
Natural Fuel and Raw Mineral Deposits;, Conf. # 3, Vol. 2, Pp. 75 - 85.
    Author(s):Tb/fcac/7ev; M.V.
            COMPLIANCE PROBLEMS IN PARTICULAR SECTORS
            RUSSIA
            CENTRAL AND EASTERN EUROPE


Summary of Theme Discussion (Country Experiences in Designing Elements of an
Enforcement Program), Conf. # 3, Vol. 2, Pp. 89 - 91.
    Author(s):ee/jgr/n, J., Wasserman, C.
            ORGANIZING PERMIT, COMPLIANCE MONITORING, AND ENFORCEMENT
               PROGRAMS


Country Experiences in Designing Elements of an Environmental Enforcement Program
— Case of El Salvador, Conf. # 3, Vol. 2,  Pp. 97 -105.
    Author(s):/Vavarrefe Lopez, G.
            CITIZEN ENFORCEMENT
            ENFORCEMENT POLICIES AND AUTHORITIES
            ORGANIZING PERMIT, COMPLIANCE MONITORING, AND ENFORCEMENT
               PROGRAMS
            EL SALVADOR
            CENTRAL AMERICA


Summary of Theme Discussion (Experiences in Compliance and Enforcement), Conf. #
3, Vol. 2, Pp. 109-110.
    Author(s):Bron/cema, D., Rapporteur,  van Heuvelen, R., Moderator
            COMMUNICATIONS AND ENFORCEMENT

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168          INECE INDEX OF CONFERENCE PROCEEDINGS PAPERS -DISCUSSIONS 'STUDIES


Results From Monitoring Compliance and Enforcement, Norway 1993, Conf. # 3, Vol. 2,
Pp.111-115.
   Author(s):M//er, A.,  Rod/and,  G.
            COMPLIANCE MONITORING, INCLUDING INSPECTION PROTOCOLS AND SELF-
               MONITORING
            STRATEGIC TARGETING AND PRIORITY SETTING FOR ENVIRONMENTAL
               COMPLIANCE AND ENFORCEMENT
            NORWAY
            WESTERN  EUROPE AND THE EUROPEAN UNION


General Remarks on Environmental Enforcement in Romania, Conf. # 3, Vol. 2, Pp. 117 -
122.
   Author(s):Popescu,  D.
            ENFORCEMENT POLICIES AND AUTHORITIES
            ORGANIZING; PERMIT, COMPLIANCE MONITORING, AND ENFORCEMENT
               PROGRAMS
            ROMANIA
            CENTRAL AND EASTERN EUROPE


Compliance Monitoring in Nigeria's Industries, Conf. # 3, Vol. 2, Pp. 123 -127.
   Author(s):Ocfc/6/ea,  M.T., Omoniyi, I.I.
            COMPLIANCE MONITORING, INCLUDING INSPECTION PROTOCOLS AND SELF-
               MONITORING
            LARGE POINT SOURCE COMPLIANCE STRATEGIES
            NIGERIA
            AFRICA


A Leading Case for the  Ensenada Petrochemical District Industries Transformation,
Buenos Aires Province, Argentine Republic, Conf.  # 3, Vol. 2, Pp. 129 -133.
    Author(s): Maiztegui, C.E.
            COMPLIANCE PROBLEMS IN PARTICULAR SECTORS
            ARGENTINA
            SOUTH AMERICA


Summary of Theme Discussion (The Role of Communication in an Enforcement
 Program), Conf. # 3, Vol. 2, Pp. 137 -138.
    Author(s):Bron/cema, D., Rapporteur, Verkerk, P., Moderator
            COMMUNICATIONS AND ENFORCEMENT


The Mexican Experience on the Enforcement of Environmental Normativity, Conf. # 3,
 Vol. 2, Pp. 139-147.
    Author(s): Bahamonde Torres, F.
            COMMUNICATIONS AND ENFORCEMENT
            ORGANIZING PERMIT, COMPLIANCE MONITORING, AND ENFORCEMENT
                PROGRAMS
            MEXICO
             NORTH AMERICA

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                  THIRD INECECONFERENCEPRCXJEEDINGSWITHREFERENCEOSUBJECTS  169


Summary of Theme Discussion (Establishing International Networks), Conf. # 3, Vol. 2,
Pp. 151-153.
   Author(s):Srontema, D., Rapporteur, Slater, D., Moderator
            NETWORKS: ESTABLISHING INTERNATIONAL AND REGIONAL NETWORKS


Establishing International Networks — UNEP IE/PAC Experience, Conf. # 3, Vol. 2, Pp.
155-161.
   Author(s):S/c/nner, J.H.
            NETWORKS: ESTABLISHING INTERNATIONAL AND REGIONAL NETWORKS
            UNITED NATIONS ENVIRONMENT PROGRAM (UNEP)


Instructions for UNEP Institution-Building Workshops, Conf. # 3, Vol. 2, Pp. 163 -167.  ,
   Author(s): Glaser, R.

            NETWORKS: ESTABLISHING INTERNATIONAL AND REGIONAL NETWORKS
            ORGANIZING PERMIT, COMPLIANCE MONITORING, AND ENFORCEMENT
               PROGRAMS
            UNITED NATIONS ENVIRONMENT PROGRAM (UNEP)


Summary of Workshop (Export/Import of Illegal Shipments of Hazardous Waste, Toxic
Chemicals, or Contaminated Products), Conf. # 3, Vol. 2, Pp. 171 -176.
   Authors)-.Klein, W., Facilitator, Sturges, R., Rapporteur
            ILLEGAL EXPORT/IMPORT OF TOXIC CHEMICALS, OZONE DEPLETING
               SUBSTANCES, CONTAMINATED PRODUCTS AND SHIPMENTS OF
               HAZARDOUS WASTE (SEE ALSO TOPIC ENTITLED MONTREAL PROTOCOL)


Summary of Workshop (Field Citations as an Approach to Enforcement), Conf. # 3, Vol.
2, Pp. 177-180.
   Author(s):>4/us/i/n, M., Facilitator, Rubin, K., Rapporteur
            FIELD CITATION AND RELATED ADMINISTRATIVE ENFORCEMENT PROGRAMS


Summary of Workshop (CFC Control Program Enforcement: Implementing the Montreal
Protocol), Conf. # 3, Vol. 2, Pp. 181 -183.
   Author(s):Kesse/aar, H., Facilitator, Mayo, M., Rapporteur
            MONTREAL PROTOCOL: E-NFORCEMENT OF CFC AND RELATED
               REQUIREMENTS (SEE: ALSO TOPIC ENTITLED ILLEGAL EXPORT/IMPORT OF
               TOXIC CHEMICALS, OZONE DEPLETING SUBSTANCES, AND OTHERS)


Summary of Workshop (Criminal Enforcement Role in Environment), Conf. # 3, Vol. 2, Pp.
185-187.
   Author(s):DeLong, A., Rapporteur, Shewmake, T., Rapporteur, vanZeben, G.,
            Facilitator
            CRIMINAL ENFORCEMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION PROGRAMS

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170
INECE INDEX OF CONFERENCE PROCEEDINGS PAPERS'DISCUSSIONS'STUDIES
Summary of Workshop (Enforcement at Government-Owned or -Operated Facilities),
Conf. # 3, Vol. 2, Pp. 189 -191.


Author(s):DeLong, A., Rapporteur, Stahl, M., Facilitator
            ENFORCING THE LAW AT GOVERNMENT OWNED OR OPERATED FACILITIES
               (E.G., MILITARY, NATIONAL, STATE OR PROVINCIAL, MUNICIPAL)

                      i          ' ',       i   " ;     i        ,.   .
Summary of Workshop (Enforcement of Economic Instruments), Conf. # 3, Vol. 2, Pp.
193-197.
    Author(s):Cowan, E., Rapporteur, Peters, J., Facilitator
            ENFORCEMENT OF ECONOMIC INSTRUMENTS.


Enforcement of Economic Instruments in Russia, Conf. # 3, Vol. 2, Pp. 199 - 204.
    Author(s):6r/nc/7U/c, M.M.
            ENFORCEMENT OF ECONOMIC INSTRUMENTS!
            RUSSIA
            CENTRAL AND EASTERN EUROPE
Summary of Workshop (Promoting Voluntary Compliance: Environmental Auditing,
Outreach, and Incentive Programs), Conf. # 3, Vol. 2, Pp. 205 - 208.
    Autnor(s):Bromm, S.,  Facilitator, Bronkema,D., Rapporteur
            VOLUNTARY  COMPLIANCE ASSISTANCE: ENVIRONMENTAL AUDITING,
                OUTREACH, INCENTIVE PROGRAMS AND ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT
                SYSTEMS


Promoting Voluntary Compliance: Linking Competitiveness, Corporate Quality, and Self-
Auditing, Conf. # 3, Vol. 2, Pp. 209 - 240.
    AuVnor(s):Mastrandonas, A., Olha, J.R.
            VOLUNTARY COMPLIANCE ASSISTANCE: ENVIRONMENTAL AUDITING,
                OUTREACH, INCENTIVE PROGRAMS AND ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT
                SYSTEMS
            GLOBAL ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT (GEMI)
 Voluntary Environmental Initiatives and Environmental Policy: Environmental
 Management Systems, Auditing, and Enforcement, Conf. # 3, Vol. 2, Pp. 241 - 248.
    Author(s):Greene, A., Kennedy, N.
            VOLUNTARY COMPLIANCE ASSISTANCE: ENVIRONMENTAL AUDITING,
                OUTREACH, INCENTIVE PROGRAMS AND ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT
                SYSTEMS
            UNITED STATES
            NORTH AMERICA
            INTERNATIONAL CHAMBER OF COMMERCE
 Summary of Workshop (Role of Police), Conf. # 3, Vol. 2
    Author(s):i.oiv, M., Rapporteur, Peters, J., Facilitator
             ROLE OF POLICE, JUDGES, AND PUBLIC PROSECUTERS
                                   , Pp. 249-251.
                                    Shew/make, T., Rapporteur

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                  THIRD INECE CONFERENCE PROCEEDINGS WITH REFERENCEDSUBJSCTS  171
Closing Remarks for the Third International Conference on Environmental Enforcement,
Conf. # 3, Vol. 2, Pp. 253 - 258.
   Author(s): Herman, S.A.,  Verkerk, P.
           OPENING SPEECH OR CLOSING REMARKS
           MONTREAL PROTOCOL: ENFORCEMENT OF CFC AND RELATED
               REQUIREMENTS (SEE ALSO TOPIC ENTITLED ILLEGAL EXPORT/IMPORT OF
               TOXIC CHEMICALS, OZONE DEPLETING SUBSTANCES, AND OTHERS)
           VOLUNTARY COMPLIANCE ASSISTANCE: ENVIRONMENTAL AUDITING,
               OUTREACH, INCENTIVE PROGRAMS AND ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT
               SYSTEMS
           PEOPLES REPUBLIC OF CHINA/HONG KONG
           ASIA AND THE PACIFIC

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172
INECE INDEX OF CONFERENCE PROCEEDINGS PAPERS-DISCUSSIONS "STUDIES

-------
       FOURTH INECECONFERENCEPROCEEDINGSWITH REFERENCED SUBJECTS 173
                   PROCEEDINGS

        COMPLIANCE AND
            ENFORCEMENT
                         April 22-26, 1996
                      Chiang Mai, Thailand
    \
 •jf  yar;
 He
ENVWONMENTAi
UW-INSTITUTE

          J?
       UNEP
                             Mlntetiy of Housing.
                             Spatiaf Planning,
                            ' and ttio Enwironmert
                             iVROM) The Nettieriar
         1*1
Environment Environnemenl
Canada   Canada
EUROPEAN
COMMISSION
                                    M CONTROL

                                    THAILAND

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174
INECE INDEX OF CONFERENCE PROCEEDINGS  PAPERS •DISCUSSIONS'STUDIES
                             CONFERENCE STATISTIpS

               Numberof Conference Participants                           200
               Numberof InternationalOrganizations/Countries                100
               Numberof Organizations/Countrieswith Published papers          55
                 EXECUTIVE PLANNING pOMMITTEE CO-CHAIRS

                       Mr. Steven A. Herman, U.S. EPA
                       Mr. PieterJ.Verkerk.VROM.The Netherlands
                       EXECUTIVE PLANNING  COMMITTEE
                                           1
  Dr.AdegokeAdegoroye, FEPA, Nigeria
  Mrs. Jacqueline Alois! de Larderel, UNEP, IE/PAC
  Mr. Antonio Azeula, Mexico
  Ms. Susan Becker, UNDP
  Mr. ChristopherCurrie, EnvironmentCanada
  Mr.WilliamM.Eichbaum,WWF, U.S.
  Dr. Ossarna EI-Kholy, Egypt
  Mr. Marius Enthoven, European Commission
  Mr. J.William Futrell, EnvironmentalLaw Institute, U.S.
  Mr. JosSGoni, Chile
  Mr. Marco Antonio Gdnzalez Salazar, Costa Rica
                                 Dr. Francois Hanekom, South Africa
                                 Mr. Steven A- Herman, U.S. EPA
                                 Mr. Jalaluddin Ismail, Malaysia
                                 Mr. Zbigniew Kamienski, Poland
                                 Dr. PakitKiravanich.Thailand
                                 Mr. Sun Lin, UNEP, ELI
                                 Mr. Robert Reiniger, Hungary
                                 Mr. David Slater, HMIP, EnglandandWales
                                 Ms. Racel A.Vasquez.The Philippines
                                 Mr. Pieter J.Verkerk, VROM.The Netherlands
                                 Ms. Zhao Ying, People's Republic of China
                                 "'   V it'"	j ...     "    ',,:            '   "I;
                              CONFERENCE

      Driving Forces behind Environmental Compliance and Enforcement Programs
      Principles of Environmental Compliance and Enforcement
      Establishing International Cooperation and Regional Networks: Status of Efforts under
       way
      International Capacity Building
      Institution Building: UNEP Workshops
      Special Topic and Institution-Building Workshops
      Making Progress: Regional Examples, Capacity-Building Agenda, International/Regional
       Networks

                           CONFERENCE WORKSHOPS
                                           ,.|,   1 : "i     |                            r ,•:•!•
      Automation and Enforcement: Available Support
      Strategic Targeting for Enforcement
      Integrated Permitting and Inspection
      Compliance Monitoring
      Promoting Voluntary compliance: Environmental Auditing, Outreach and Incentive Programs
      Measures of  Success
      Communications and Enforcement
      Public Role in Enforcement: How to go about Creating and Supporting Effective Citizen Enforcement
      Criminal Enforcement: INTERPOL, Role of Criminal Enforcement in Environmental Enforcement
      Enforcement  of Economic Instruments
      Take-Back Laws Enforcement
      Creating Enforceable Permit Programs and Requirements: Discussion Focus on Water Pollution
       and contamination of Drinking Water Supplies
      Transboundary Illegal Shipments of Hazardous Waste: Tricks of the Trade
      Montreal Protocol: Enforcement of Chlorofluorocarbons (CFC) and Related Requirements
      Enforcing Domestic Programs Implementing International Agreements
      Collaborative  International Targeting of Enforcement
      Organizing and Financing Programs
      Enforcement Policy and Authorities

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                FOURTH INECE CONFERENCE PROCEEDINGSWITH REFERENCEDSUBJECTS  175



           Fourth  INECE Conference Proceedings
                                VOLUME1


Welcome and Introduction to the Conference, Conf. # 4, Vol. 1, Pp. 13 -17.
   Author(s): Herman, S.A.
           OPENING SPEECH OR CLOSING REMARKS


Evolution of the Environmental Compliance and Enforcement Programs in Thailand and
Current Challenges, Conf. # 4, Vol. 1, Pp. 19 - 21.
   Author(s):/Wanas//carn, H.Y.
           OPENING SPEECH OR CLOSING REMARKS
           THAILAND
           ASIA AND THE PACIFIC


Chiang Mai's Environmental Challenges, Conf. # 4, Vol. 1, Pp. 23 - 25.
   Author(s): Naewboonnien, V., Wongburanawatt,  J.
           OPENING SPEECH OR CLOSING REMARKS
           THAILAND
           ASIA AND THE PACIFIC.


Summary of Panel Discussion of Theme #1 (Driving Forces Behind Environmental
Compliance and Enforcement Programs), Conf. # 4, Vol. 1, Pp. 33 - 35.
   Author(s):O/e# S., Rapporteur, Rubin, K., Rapporteur, Wasserman, C., Moderator
           IMPORTANCE OF ENVIRONMENTAL COMPLIANCE AND ENFORCEMENT: DRIVING
               FORCES AND BARRIE-RS


Driving Forces for Environmental Compliance and Enforcement: Sustainable
Development,  International Trade, Public Pressure and Involvement in Decision-Making
and the Implications for Cleaner Production, Env. Law, and Sustainable Dev., Conf. # 4,
Vol. 1, Pp. 37-41.
   Author(s): Olembo, R.
           IMPORTANCE OF ENVIRONMENTAL COMPLIANCE AND ENFORCEMENT: DRIVING
                FORCES AND BARRIERS
           AFRICA
           UNITED NATIONS ENVIRONMENT PROGRAM (UNEP)


Implications of ISO 14001 for Regulatory Compliance, Conf. # 4, Vol. 1, Pp. 43 - 47.
    Author(s):  Casio, J.
            NETWORKS: ESTABLISHING INTERNATIONAL AND REGIONAL NETWORKS
            IMPORTANCE OF ENVMONMENTAL COMPLIANCE AND ENFORCEMENT: DRIVING
                FORCES AND BARRIERS
            UNITED STATES
            NORTH AMERICA
            INTERNATIONAL STANDARDS ORGANIZATION (ISO)

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176          INECE INDEX OF CONFERENCE PROCEEDINGS '
The Impact of Driving Forces on Environmental Compliance and Enforcement Programs
—The Philippine Experience, Conf. #4, Vol. 1, Pp. 49-60.
   Author(s): Vasquez, R.
            IMPORTANCE OF ENVIRONMENTAL COMPLIANCE AND ENFORCEMENT: DRIVING
               FORCES AND BARRIERS
            PHILIPPINES
            ASIA AND THE PACIFIC


The Impact of Driving Forces on Environmental Compliance and Enforcement Programs
— Example of Poland, Conf. # 4, Vol. 1, Pp. 61 - 72.
   Author(s): Wajda, S.
            IMPORTANCE OF ENVIRONMENTAL COMPLIANCE AND ENFORCEMENT: DRIVING
               FORCES AND BARRIERS
            PRIVATIZATION TO ENHANCE COMPLIANCE
            POLAND
            CENTRAL AND EASTERN EUROPE

                                                j
Driving Forces for Sustainable Environmental Compliance and Enforcement Program in
Africa with Particular Reference to Nigeria, Conf. # 4, Vol. 1, Pp. 73 - 83.
   Aulhor(s):Adegoroye, A.
            IMPORTANCE OF ENVIRONMENTAL COMPLIANCE AND ENFORCEMENT: DRIVING
               FORCES AND BARRIERS
            NIGERIA
            AFRICA
                                       i  .•      i  •         :            • i ••

The Impact of Driving Forces on Environmental Compliance and Enforcement Programs
in Mexico, Conf. # 4, Vol. 1, Pp. 85 -  94.
    Author(s):Azue/a, A.
            IMPORTANCE OF ENVIRONMENTAL COMPLIANCE AND ENFORCEMENT: DRIVING
               FORCES AND BARRIERS
            MEXICO
            NORTH AMERICA


Building International Networks, Cooperation, and Capacity for Environmental
Compliance and Enforcement: A Progress Report, Conf.# 4, Vol. 1, Pp. 97 -132.
    Author(s): Wasserman,  C.
            NETWORKS: ESTABLISHING INTERNATIONAL AND REGIONAL NETWORKS
            IMPORTANCE  OF ENVIRONMENTAL COMPLIANCE AND ENFORCEMENT: DRIVING
                FORCES AND BARRIERS
            PRINCIPLES OF ENVIRONMENTAL COMPLIANCE AND ENFORCEMENT
            UNITED STATES
            NORTH AMERICA
     . _„* ,,™» -.--I....... r,.-._.... i-._..-..._.__.....-..-._.,. 	 .. ™L__ ,_, _„_.„..,. .«.,„_,.,,„.    i  . '^i.U.j-™,, ,   I,  _, *^, .... _ _ «,  ._._.,.  	j	

Summary of Panel Discussion of Theme #3 (Establishing International Cooperation and
Regional Networks: Status of Efforts Underway), Conf. 4 4, Vol. 1, Pp. 135 -137.
    Author(s):Enf/Joven, M., Moderator, Oley, S., Rapporteur, Rubin, K., Rapporteur
            NETWORKS: ESTABLISHING INTERNATIONAL AND REGIONAL NETWORKS

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                 FOURTH INECE CONFERENCE PROCEEDINGS WITH REFERENCED SUBJECTS  177


Emerging Networks of Environmental Enforcement and Compliance Cooperation in North
America and the Western Hemisphere, Conf. # 4, Vol. 1, Pp. 139 -156.
   Author(s):Herman, S.A., Sperling, LI.
            TARGETING: COLLABORATIVE INTERNATIONAL TARGETING
            NETWORKS: ESTABLISHING INTERNATIONAL AND REGIONAL NETWORKS
            NORTH AMERICA

Toward Establishing a Regional Network in the West Asia/Middle East Region, Conf. # 4,
Vol. 1, Pp. 157-159.
   Author(s):E/-Kho/y, O.A.
            NETWORKS: ESTABLISHING INTERNATIONAL AND REGIONAL NETWORKS
            MIDDLE EAST/NORTH AFRICA/WEST ASIA

Establishing International Cooperation and Regional Networks, Conf. # 4, Vol. 1, Pp. 161 -
168.
    Author(s):James, A.W., Slater, D.H.
            NETWORKS: ESTABLISHING INTERNATIONAL AND REGIONAL NETWORKS
            EUROPEAN UNION
            WESTERN EUROPE AND THE EUROPEAN UNION

Enforcement and Compliance Programs in Central America, Conf. # 4, Vol. 1, Pp. 169 -
203.
    Author(s):Corctero, P.M.
            NETWORKS: ESTABLISHING INTERNATIONAL AND REGIONAL NETWORKS
            GEOGRAPHIC OR RESOURCE BASED COMPLIANCE AND ENFORCEMENT
                STRATEGIES (E.G., TO PROTECT WATERSHEDS, FORESTS, WETLANDS,
                DRINKING WATER SUPPLIES)
            CENTRAL AMERICA

 International Cooperation: INTERPOL, Conf. # 4, Vol. 1, Pp. 205 - 207.
    Author(s):van Doom,  J.
            NETWORKS: ESTABLISHING INTERNATIONAL AND REGIONAL NETWORKS
            INTERPOL

 Transf rentier Shipments of Waste: Successes and Problems with the Enforcement of
 Supranational Legislation, Conf. # 4, Vol. 1, Pp. 209 - 213.
    Author(s):cte Krom, R.
            NETWORKS: ESTABLISHING INTERNATIONAL AND REGIONAL NETWORKS
            ILLEGAL EXPORT/IMPORT OF TOXIC CHEMICALS, OZONE  DEPLETING
                 SUBSTANCES, CONTAMINATED PRODUCTS AND SHIPMENTS OF
                 HAZARDOUS WASTE (SEE ALSO TOPIC ENTITLED MONTREAL PROTOCOL)
            THE NETHERLANDS
            WESTERN EUROPE AND THE EUROPEAN UNION

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178          INECE INDEX OF CONFERENCE PROCEEDINGS PAPERS •DISCUSSIONS'STUDIES


A European Enforcement Project on the Notification of New Substances (NONS); A
Cooperative Project of 14 European Countries, Conf. # 4, Vol. 1, Pp. 215 - 218.
   Author(s):van Gent, L.C.
            NETWORKS: ESTABLISHING INTERNATIONAL AND REGIONAL NETWORKS
            EUROPEAN UNION
            WESTERN EUROPE AND THE EUROPEAN UNION


The Evolving Role of Citizens in Environmental Enforcement, Conf. # 4, Vol. 1, Pp. 221 -
235.
   Author(s):/4usf/n, J., Bass, S., Casey-Lefkowitz, S., Futrell, W.J.
            CITIZEN ENFORCEMENT
            PUBLIC ROLE-CREATING/SUPPORTING EFFECTIVE CITIZEN INVOLVEMENT IN
               COMPLIANCE PROMOTION, MONITORING, AND ENFORCEMENT
            ENVIRONMENTAL LAW INSTITUTE


International Capacity Building for Industrial Compliance and Enforcement—The UNEP
Experience, Conf. # 4, Vol. 1, Pp. 237 - 242.
   Author(s):cte Larderel, J.A.,  Skinner, J.H.

            NETWORKS: ESTABLISHING INTERNATIONAL AND REGIONAL NETWORKS
            UNITED NATIONS ENVIRONMENT PROGRAM (UNEP)


UNEP's Role in Capacity Building in Environmental Law, Conf. # 4, Vol. 1, Pp. 243 - 253.
   Author(s): Kaniaru, D., Kurukulasuriya, L
            ENFORCING DOMESTIC PROGRAMS, IMPLEMENTING INTERNATIONAL
               AGREEMENTS
            NETWORKS: ESTABLISHING INTERNATIONAL AND REGIONAL NETWORKS
            IMPORTANCE OF ENVIRONMENTAL COMPLIANCE  AND ENFORCEMENT: DRIVING
               FORCES AND BARRIERS
            UNITED NATIONS ENVIRONMENT PROGRAM (UNEP)


International Capacity Building for Environmental Compliaince and Enforcement, Conf. #
4, Vol.1, Pp. 255-273.
   Author(s):6ec/cer, S.

            NETWORKS: ESTABLISHING INTERNATIONAL t\NO REGIONAL NETWORKS
            UNITED NATIONS DEVELOPMENT PROGRAM (UNDP)


World Bank Supported Environment Institution Building Investments, Conf. # 4, Vol. 1,
Pp. 275-279.
   Author(s): Aden, J.

            BUDGETING AND FINANCING PROGRAMS
            NETWORKS: ESTABLISHING INTERNATIONAL AND REGIONAL NETWORKS
            WORLD BANK

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                 FOURTH INECE CONFERENCE PROCEEDINGS WITH REFERENCED SUBJECTS  179
Information Systems to Support Compliance and Enforcement, Conf. # 4, Vol. 1, Pp. 291
-315.
   Author(s):Ga//oway, C.R,
            AUTOMATION AND ENFORCEMENT: AVAILABLE SUPPORT SYSTEMS
            MANAGING DECENTRALIZED COMPLIANCE AND ENFORCEMENT OPERATIONS
            UNITED STATES
            NORTH AMERICA


Summary of Workshop: Strategic Targeting For Enforcement, Conf. # 4, Vol. 1, Pp. 319 -
323.
   Author(s):Cocau/f,  C.,  Rapporteur, Cum'e, C., Facilitator, Prosser, K., Facilitator
            STRATEGIC TARGETING AND PRIORITY SETTING FOR ENVIRONMENTAL
                COMPLIANCE AND ENFORCEMENT


Strategic Targeting for Compliance and Enforcement, Conf. # 4, Vol. 1, Pp. 325 - 332.
   Author(s):Duffy, R.F.
            STRATEGIC TARGETING AND PRIORITY SETTING FOR ENVIRONMENTAL
                COMPLIANCE AND ENFORCEMENT
            UNITED STATES
            NORTH AMERICA


Summary of Workshop: Integrated Permitting and Inspection, Conf. # 4, Vol. 1, Pp. 333 -
334.
   Author(s):Moz/ngro, J., Rapporteur,  Skinner, J., Facilitator, Wasserman, C., Facilitator
            CREATING ENFORCEABLE PERMIT PROGRAMS AND REQUIREMENTS
            INTEGRATED PERMITTING AND ENFORCEMENT - MULTI-MEDIA


Innovative Multi-media Compliance, Enforcement and Pollution Prevention Approaches
to Environmental Compliance at Federal Facilities in the United States of America, Conf.
# 4, Vol. 1, Pp. 341 -377.
   Author(s):C/)eatf7am, R.B., Edward, J.R., Frank, W.H., Satterfield, R.J.
            ENFORCING THE LAW AT GOVERNMENT OWNED OR OPERATED FACILITIES
                (E.G., MILITARY, NATIONAL, STATE OR PROVINCIAL, MUNICIPAL)
            UNITED STATES
            NORTH AMERICA


Summary of Workshop: Compliance Monitoring, Conf. # 4, Vol. 1, Pp. 381 - 384.
   Author(s):6ten/cers, J., Facilitator, Jeffrey, J., Rapporteur, Laing, H.,  Facilitator,
            Skinner, J., Facilitator
            COMPLIANCE MONITORING, INCLUDING  INSPECTION PROTOCOLS AND  SELF-
                MONITORING

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     180          INECE INDEX OF CONFERENCE PROCEEDINGS PAPERS •DISCUSSIONS •STUDIES,

.:•"         ~~'           ~        ~  :   "I   " •>I  i ;,  ' •   ~  ""        "  I! ,«  ;!-
     Institutional Strengthening and Capacity Building in the Field of Environmental Inspection
     and Enforcement in Denmark, Conf. # 4, Vol. i, Pp. 385 - 392.
        Author(s):Me/se/7, G.
                COMPLIANCE MONITORING, INCLUDING INSPECTION PROTOCOLS AND SELF-
                    MONITORING
                MANAGING DECENTRALIZED COMPLIANCE AND ENFORCEMENT OPERATIONS
                DENMARK
                WESTERN EUROPE AND THE EUROPEAN UNION


     Summary of Workshop: Promoting Voluntary Compliance: Environmental Auditing,
     Outreach, Incentive Programs, Conf. # 4, Vol. 1, Pp. 399 - 403.
        Author(s):/Vova/r, D., Rapporteur, Olman, M., Facilitator, Rimer, L, Facilitator
                ENFORCEMENT OF ECONOMIC INSTRUMENTS
                VOLUNTARY COMPLIANCE ASSISTANCE: ENVIRONMENTAL AUDITING,
                    OUTREACH, INCENTIVE PROGRAMS AND ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT
                    SYSTEMS

 i                                         , i  • •       i             ,        .  ||  ,,
     Legal Marketing of Environmental Law: The Philippines Experience, Conf. # 4, Vol. 1, Pp.
     405-418.
        Author(s): Oposa, A.
                ENFORCEMENT OF ECONOMIC INSTRUMENTS
                PHILIPPINES
                ASIA AND THE PACIFIC

                                           :   "!'       !
     The Mexican Environmental Audit as a Voluntary Norm, Conf. # 4, Vol. 1, Pp. 419 - 425.
        Author(s): Calderon, J.
                VOLUNTARY pOMPLIANCE ASSISTANCE: ENVIRONMENTAL AUDITING,
                    OUTREA0H, INCENTIVE PROGRAMS AND ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT
                    SYSTEMS
                MEXICO
                NORTH AMERICA


     Dutch Industrial Target Group Approach: An Enforcement Study on the Voluntary
     Environmental Agreement with Petrol Stations, Conf. # 4, Vol. 1, Pp. 427 - 438.
        Author(s):Steate, H.P.
                COMPLIANCE PROBLEMS IN PARTICULAR SECTORS
                VOLUNTARY COMPLIANCE ASSISTANCE: ENVIRONMENTAL AUDITING,
                    OUTREACH, INCENTIVE PROGRAMS AND ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT
                    SYSTEMS
                THE NETHERLANDS
                WESTERN EUROPE AND THE EUROPEAN UNION


     Stimulating Voluntary Compliance: New Policy Directions in the United States: The
     Minnesota Experience, Conf. # 4, Vol. 1, Pp. 439 - 450.
        Authbr(s):Paddock, L.
                VOLUNTARY COMPLIANCE ASSISTANCE: ENVIRONMENTAL AUDITING,
                    OUTREACH, INCENTIVE PROGRAMS AND ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT
                    SYSTEMS
                UNITED STATES
                NORTH AMERICA

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                 FOURTH INECE CONFERENCE PROCEEDINGS WITH REFERENCED SUBJECTS  181
Encouraging Voluntary Compliance without Compromising Enforcement: EPA's 1995
Auditing Policy, Conf. # 4, Vol. 1, Pp. 451 - 460.
   Author(s):Sc/7aeffer,  E.S.
            VOLUNTARY COMPLIANCE ASSISTANCE: ENVIRONMENTAL AUDITING,
               OUTREACH, INCENTIVE PROGRAMS AND ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT
               SYSTEMS
            UNITED STATES
            NORTH AMERICA


Dutch Industrial Target Group Approach: A National Enforcement Study on the Voluntary
Environmental Agreement for the Wood Preservation Industry, Conf. # 4, Vol. 1, Pp. 461 -
477.
   Author(s):/-/L/urofeman, W.
            COMPLIANCE PROBLEMS IN PARTICULAR SECTORS
            VOLUNTARY COMPLIANCE ASSISTANCE: ENVIRONMENTAL AUDITING,
               OUTREACH, INCENTIVE PROGRAMS AND ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT
               SYSTEMS
            THE NETHERLANDS
            WESTERN EUROPE AND THE EUROPEAN UNION


Summary of Workshop: Measures of Success, Conf. # 4, Vol. 1, Pp. 481 - 487.
   Author(s):Moz/ngo, J., Rapporteur, Peters, J., Facilitator, Wasserman,  C., Facilitator
            MEASURES  OF SUCCESS


Measuring the Success of Compliance and Enforcement Programs, Conf. # 4, Vol. 1, Pp.
489-501.
   Author(s):Duff>; R.F.
            MEASURES  OF SUCCESS
            UNITED STATES
            NORTH AMERICA


Summary of Workshop: Communications and Enforcement, Conf. # 4, Vol. 1, Pp. 505 -
507.
   Author(s): Glaser, R., Facilitator, van Klaveren, J.J., Rapporteur, Veenman, J.C.M.,
            Facilitator,  Wise, J., Facilitator
            COMMUNICATIONS AND ENFORCEMENT


Summary of Workshop: Public Involvement in Enforcement, Conf. # 4, Vol. 1, Pp. 511  -
513.
   Author(s):4x//ne, M., Facilitator, Casey-Lefkowitz, S., Rapporteur, van Dijk, J.,
            Facilitator
            PUBLIC ROLE: CREATING/SUPPORTING EFFECTIVE CITIZEN INVOLVEMENT IN
               COMPLIANCE PROMOTION, MONITORING, AND ENFORCEMENT

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182          INECE INDEX OF CONFERENCE PROCEEDINGS PAPERS -DISCUSSIONS-STUDIES
Environmental Enforcement and Public Advocacy in Ukraine, Conf. # 4, Vol. 1, Pp. 515 -
520.
    Author(s):Kravcfte/7/to, S.
            PUBLIC ROLE: CREATING/SUPPORTING EFFECTIVE CITIZEN INVOLVEMENT IN
               COMPLIANCE PROMOTION, MONITORING, AND ENFORCEMENT
            UKRAINE
            CENTRAL AND EASTERN EUROPE

      ''! ,                |             '  ,, 'i ,j   ''!l!Jj|,'! ,'i,     'I'll    '         '  X ' '     li ' '"'
Intergenerational Responsibility in the Philippine Context as a Judicial Argument for
Public Action on Deforestation, Conf. # 4, Vol. 1, Pp. 521 - 526.
    Author(s): Oposa, A.
            PUBLIC ROLE: CREATING/SUPPORTING EFFECTIVE CITIZEN INVOLVEMENT IN
               COMPLIANCE PROMOTION, MONITORING, AND ENFORCEMENT
            PHILIPPINES
            ASIA AND THE PACIFIC
                  ':  '  i   "' "        "    !   i:'.J •    ]                        ! '•'

Role of Public Participation in Enforcement, Conf. # 4, Vol. 1, Pp. 527 - 528.
    Author(s): Sarmiento, G.
            PUBLIC ROLE: CREATING/SUPPORTING EFFECTIVE CITIZEN INVOLVEMENT IN
               COMPLIANCE PROMOTION, MONITORING, AND ENFORCEMENT
            COLOMBIA
            SOUTH AMERICA


Summary of Workshop: Criminal Enforcement Role in Environment, Conf. # 4, Vol. 1, Pp.
531-534.
    Author(s):B/spfta/77, T, Facilitator, Gras, J., Rapporteur, Sievers, L, Rapporteur,  van
            Doom, J., Facilitator
            CRIMINAL ENFORCEMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION PROGRAMS
            INTERPOL


The Environmental Task of the Police:  1990-1994, Conf. # 4, Vol. 1, Pp. 535 - 545.
    Author(s):Wors?ma/7, M.J., Sievers, L
            ROLE OF POLICE, JUDGES, AND PUBLIC PROSECUTERS
            THE NETHERLANDS
            WESTERN EUROPE AND THE;EUROPEAN UNIC3N


The Environmental Task of the Police:  1995-1998, Conf. # 4, Vol. 1, Pp. 547 - 557.
    Author(s):Horsfman, M.J., Sievers, L.
            ROLE OF POLICE, JUDGES, AND PUBLIC PROSECUTERS
            THE NETHERLANDS
            WESTERN EUROPE AND THE EUROPEAN UNION


 Environmental Duties of the Police in The Netherlands, Conf. # 4, Vol. 1, Pp. 559 - 564.
    Author(s):S/evers, L
            ROLE OF POLICE, JUDGES, AND PUBLIC PROSECUTERS
            THE NETHERLANDS
            WESTERN EUROPE AND THE EUROPEAN UNION

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                 FOURTH INECE CONFERENCE PROCEEDINGS WITH REFERENCED SUBJECTS  183


Oregon's Experience in Developing and Implementing a State Environmental Crimes
Program, Conf. # 4, Vol. 1, Pp. 565 - 576.
   Author(s):B/spftam, T., Carlough, L, Duncan, H.
            CRIMINAL ENFORCEMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION PROGRAMS
   	     UNITED STATES             ,
            NORTH AMERICA


Targeting and Criminal Enforcement, Conf. # 4, Vol. 1, Pp. 577 - 582.
   Author(s): de Lange, A.
            CRIMINAL ENFORCEMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION PROGRAMS
            STRATEGIC TARGETING AND PRIORITY SETTING FOR ENVIRONMENTAL
               COMPLIANCE AND ENFORCEMENT
            THE NETHERLANDS
            WESTERN EUROPE AND THE EUROPEAN UNION


The Environmental Criminal Justice in China, Conf. # 4, Vol. 1, Pp. 583 - 589.
   Aulhor(s):Wang, S.
            CRIMINAL ENFORCEMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION PROGRAMS
            PEOPLES REPUBLIC OF CHINA/HONG KONG
            ASIA  AND THE PACIFIC       ;


The Netherland's Manual: Investigations of Complex Environmental Offenses, Conf. # 4,
Vol. 1, Pp. 591 - 593.
    Author(s):van Kooten, C.
            CRIMINAL ENFORCEMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION PROGRAMS
            THE NETHERLANDS
            WESTERN EUROPE AND THE EUROPEAN UNION


Summary of Workshop: Enforcement of Economic Instruments, Conf. # 4, Vol. 1, Pp. 597
-600.
    Author(s):/Vova/c, D., Rapporteur, Rothman, J., Facilitator, van den Heuvel, J.,
            Facilitator, Wise, J., Facilitator
            ENFORCEMENT OF ECONOMIC INSTRUMENTS


Enforcement of Pollutant Discharge Fee in China, Conf. # 4, Vol. 1, Pp. 601 - 607.
    Author(s):Bao//n, H.                 \
            ENFORCEMENT OF ECONOMIC INSTRUMENTS
            PEOPLES REPUBLIC OF CHINA/HONG KONG
            ASIA AND THE PACIFIC

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184         INECE INDEX OF CONFERENCE PROCEEDINGS PAPERS-DISCUSSIONS'STUDIES

                   ~'     ~     ^T"~H~~       '    m •
           Fourth  INECE Conference Proceedings
                                VOLUME2


Summary of Workshop: Creating Enforceable Permit Programs and Requirements:
Discussion Focus on Water Pollution and Contamination of Drinking Water Supplies,
Conf. # 4, Vol. 2, Pp. 613 - 615.
   Author(s):Crerar, L, Facilitator and Rapporteur, van Erkelens, P., Facilitator and
           Rapporteur
           CREATING ENFORCEABLE PERMIT PROGRAMS AND REQUIREMENTS
           GEOGRAPHIC OR RESOURCE BASED COMPLiANCE AND ENFORCEMENT
              STRATEGIES (E.G., TO PROTECT WATERSHEDS, FORESTS, WETLANDS,
              DRINKING WATER SUPPLIES)


The Pollution of Surface Waters Act in the Netherlands: A Story of Successful
Enforcement, Conf. # 4, Vol. 2, Pp. 617 - 623.
   Author(s):O/man, M., van Erkelens, P.
           CREATING ENFORCEABLE PERMIT PROGRAMS AND REQUIREMENTS
           GEOGRAPHIC OR RESOURCE BASED COMPLIANCE AND ENFORCEMENT
              STRATEGIES (E.G., TO PROTECT WATERSHEDS, FORESTS, WETLANDS,
              DRINKING WATER SUPPLIES)
           THE NETHERLANDS
           WESTERN EUROPE AND THE EUROPEAN UNION
                                     M         i

The Enforcement of Drinking Water Quality in The Netherlands, Conf. # 4, Vol. 2, Pp. 625
-633.
   Author(s):L/ymbac/7-He/idn/rx, J.
           CREATING ENFORCEABLE PERMIT PROGRAMS AND REQUIREMENTS
           GEOGRAPHIC OR RESOURCE BASED COMPLIANCE AND ENFORCEMENT
              STRATEGIES (E.G., TO PROTECT WATERSHEDS, FORESTS, WETLANDS,
              DRINKING WATER SUPPLIES)
           THE NETHERLANDS
           WESTERN EUROPE AND THE EUROPEAN UNION
                     i  '  '.•       .•"•., 'i   ,1, •     |           '.         .• |. ; . ',;
                        .'            i         i              '         ',i  '	
                     ^i        i,  ' '   '  ,.            ,          '     	!'.
Potassium and Nitrate Pollution of Surface Water in the Catchment Area of the
"Blankaert" Water Production Centre in Flanders (Belgium), Conf. # 4, Vol. 2, Pp. 635 -
642.                  '         	' '  | [ _' /     .         	_'
   Author(s):Saert R., Devos, M., Looritiehs, R.
           CREATING ENFORCEABLE PERMIT PROGRAMS AND REQUIREMENTS
           GEOGRAPHIC OR RESOURCE BASED COMPLIANCE AND ENFORCEMENT
               STRATEGIES (E.G., TO PROTECT WATERSHEDS, FORESTS, WETLANDS,
               DRINKING WATER SUPPLIES)
            NON-POINT SOURCE COMPLIANCE STRATEGIES  AND ENFORCEMENT OF
               REQUIREMENTS RELATED Tb AGRICULTURAL PRACTICES, SOIL RUNOFF,
               ETC.
            BELGIUM
           WESTERN EUROPE AND THE EUROPEAN UNKDN

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                 FOURTH INECE CONFERENCE PROCEEDINGS WITH REFERENCED SUBJECTS  185


Protecting Drinking Water Quality Through the Clean Water Act and the Safe Drinking
Water Act, Conf. # 4, Vol. 2, Pp. 643 - 653.
    Author(s):Dev//n, 6.
            CREATING ENFORCEABLE PERMIT PROGRAMS AND REQUIREMENTS
            GEOGRAPHIC OR RESOURCE BASED COMPLIANCE AND ENFORCEMENT
               STRATEGIES (E.G., TO PROTECT WATERSHEDS, FORESTS, WETLANDS,
               DRINKING WATER SUPPLIES)
            UNITED STATES
            NORTH AMERICA


Summary of Workshop: Transboundary Illegal Shipments of Hazardous Waste; Tricks of
the Trade, Conf. # 4, Vol. 2, Pp. 659 - 661.
    Author(s):Kesse/aar, H., Facilitator, Rothman, J., Facilitator, Sturges, R., Rapporteur
            ILLEGAL EXPORT/IMPORT OF TOXIC CHEMICALS, OZONE DEPLETING
               SUBSTANCES, CONTAMINATED PRODUCTS AND SHIPMENTS OF
               HAZARDOUS WASTE (SEE ALSO TOPIC ENTITLED MONTREAL PROTOCOL)


A United States Perspective on Transboundary Investigations: Recent Cases and
Essential Strategies for Interdiction of International Environmental Crime, Conf. # 4, Vol.
2, Pp. 662 - 672.
    Author(s):Devaney, E.E., Fenders, M.J.
            TARGETING: COLLABORATIVE INTERNATIONAL TARGETING
            CRIMINAL ENFORCEMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION PROGRAMS
            ILLEGAL EXPORT/IMPORT OF TOXIC CHEMICALS, OZONE DEPLETING
               SUBSTANCES, CONTAMINATED PRODUCTS AND SHIPMENTS OF
               HAZARDOUS WASTE (SEE ALSO TOPIC ENTITLED MONTREAL PROTOCOL)
            UNITED STATES
            NORTH AMERICA


The International Control of Transboundary Illegal Shipment of Hazardous Waste: A
Survey on Recent Cases Happened in China, Conf. # 4, Vol. 2, Pp. 673 - 683.
    Author(s): Wang, X.
            ILLEGAL EXPORT/IMPORT OF TOXIC CHEMICALS, OZONE DEPLETING
               SUBSTANCES, CONTAMINATED PRODUCTS AND SHIPMENTS OF
               HAZARDOUS WASTE (SEE ALSO TOPIC ENTITLED MONTREAL PROTOCOL)
            PEOPLES REPUBLIC OF CHINA/HONG KONG
            ASIA AND THE PACIFIC
            INTERNATIONAL UNION FOR THE CONSERVATION OF NATURE (IUCN)


Regional Action Program and Guidelines to Prevent Illegal Traffic in Hazardous Wastes in
the Asia-Pacific Region, Conf. # 4, Vol. 2, Pp. 685 - 695.
    Author(s):7b/entfno, Jr., A.S.
            NETWORKS: ESTABLISHING INTERNATIONAL AND REGIONAL NETWORKS
            ILLEGAL EXPORT/IMPORT OF TOXIC CHEMICALS, OZONE DEPLETING
               SUBSTANCES, CONTAMINATED PRODUCTS AND SHIPMENTS OF
               HAZARDOUS WASTE (SEE ALSO TOPIC ENTITLED MONTREAL PROTOCOL)
            PHILIPPINES
            ASIA AND THE PACIFIC
            INTERNATIONAL UNION FOR THE CONSERVATION OF NATURE (IUCN)

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186          INECE INDEX OF CONFERENCE PROCEEDINGS PAPERS • DISCUSSIONS •Sruoies

	         _   '      '                •         I  '.....   	 	--T-TT-    ' '''. .... V—I

Illegal Transports of Waste: Tricks of the trade, Conf. #' 4, Vol. 2, Pp. 697 - 703.
   Author(s):B/an/rer, LC.
            ILLEGAL EXPORT/IMPORT OF TOXIC CHEMICALS, OZONE DEPLETING
               SUBSTANCES, CONTAMINATED PRODUCTS AND SHIPMENTS OF
               HAZARDOUS WASTE (SEE ALSO TOPIC ENTITLED MONTREAL PROTOCOL)
            THE NETHERLANDS
            WESTERN EUROPE AND THE EUROPEAN UNION


Transboundary Illegal Shipments of Hazardous Waste, Toxic Chemicals (Pesticides)
Contraband Chlorofluorohydrocarbons:The Nigerian Experience, Conf. # 4, Vol. 2, Pp. 705
-710.
   Author(s):>4ctegWte, F., Odubela, M.T., Ogunbuyi,  K., Soyombo, O.
            ILLEGAL EXPORT/IMPORT OF TOXIC CHEMICALS, OZONE DEPLETING
               SUBSTANCES, CONTAMINATED PRODUCTS AND SHIPMENTS OF
               HAZARDOUS WASTE (SEE ALSO TOPIC ENTITLED MONTREAL PROTOCOL)
            NIGERIA
            AFRICA

                                      i|    „ ,   • p                        ,i
Cradle-To-G rave Compliance Tracking of U.S./Mexico Transboundary Hazardous Waste:
The Haztraks Tracking System, Conf. # 4, Vol. 2, Pp. 711 - 731.
    Author(s):Co/eman, S., Schultes, J.V.
            AUTOMATION AND ENFORCEMENT: AVAILABLE SUPPORT SYSTEMS
            NETWORKS: ESTABLISHING INTERNATIONAL/AND REGIONAL NETWORKS
            ILLEGAL EXPORT/IMPORT OF TOXIC CHEMICALS, OZONE DEPLETING
               SUBSTANCES, CONTAMINATED PRODUCTS AND SHIPMENTS  OF
               HAZARDOUS WASTE (SEE ALSO TOPIC E-NTITLED MONTREAL PROTOCOL)
            MEXICO
            UNITED STATES
            NORTH AMERICA


 Summary of Workshop: Montreal Protocol: Enforcement of Chlorofluorocarbons (CFC)
 and Related Requirements, Conf. # 4, Vol. 2, Pp. 737  - 739.
    Author(s):Kesse/aar, H., Facilitator, Moreno, I., Facilitator, Sturges, R., Rapporteur
            MONTREAL PROTOCOL: ENFORCEI^iNT OF (CFC ANb RELATED
                REQUIREMENTS (SEE ALSO TOPIC ENTlf LED ILLEGAL EXPORT/IMPORT OF
               TOXIC CHEMICALS, OZONE DEPLETING SUBSTANCES, AND OTHERS)
                    •iii    ,  '         j1  	   .• i  i:               '    •,. i  "

 Regulations to Implement Montreal Protocol: Guatemala Country Program, Conf. # 4, Vol.
 2, Pp. 741 - 746.
    Author(s):De/ Valte, J.M., Figuerora,  H.
            ENFORCING DOMESTIC PROGRAMS, IMPLEMENTING INTERNATIONAL
                AGREEMENTS
            ILLEGAL EXPORT/IMPORT OFJOXIC CHEMICALS, OZONE,DEPLETING
                SUBSTANCES, CONTAMINATED PRODUCTS AND SHIPMENTS OF
                HAZARDOUS WASTE (SEE ALSO TOPIC ENTITLED MONTREAL PROTOCOL)
            MONTREAL PROTOCOL: ENFORCEMENT OF CFC AND RELATED
                REQUIREMENTS (SEE ALSO" TOPIC ENTITLED ILLEGAL EXPORT/IMPORT OF
                TOXIC CHEMICALS, OZONE DEPLETING SUBSTANCES, AND OTHERS)
            GUATEMALA

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                 FOURTH INECE CONFERENCE PROCEEDINGS WITH REFERENCED SUBJECTS  187
Evaluation of Three Years Enforcement of the Chlorofluorocarbons (CFC) Regulations in
The Netherlands, Conf. # 4, Vol. 2, Pp. 747 - 752.
   Author(s):Cornef, J.P.,  Tijink, G.A.H.
            COMPLIANCE  PROBLEMS IN PARTICULAR SECTORS
            MONTREAL PROTOCOL: ENFORCEMENT OF CFC AND RELATED
                REQUIREMENTS (SEE ALSO TOPIC ENTITLED ILLEGAL EXPORT/IMPORT OF
                TOXIC CHEMICALS, OZONE DEPLETING SUBSTANCES, AND OTHERS)
            THE NETHERLANDS
            WESTERN EUROPE AND THE EUROPEAN UNION


Environmental Compliance and Enforcement: A Case of Nepal, Conf. # 4, Vol. 2, Pp. 755
-776.
   Author(s):O//, K.P.
            GEOGRAPHIC  OR RESOURCE BASED COMPLIANCE AND ENFORCEMENT
                STRATEGIES (E.G., TO PROTECT WATERSHEDS, FORESTS, WETLANDS,
                DRINKING WATER SUPPLIES)
            NEPAL
            ASIA AND THE PACIFIC
            INTERNATIONAL UNION FOR THE CONSERVATION OF NATURE (IUCN)


Summary of Workshop: Organizing and Financing Programs, Conf. # 4, Vol. 2, Pp. 781 -
783.
   Author(s): Glaser, R., Facilitator, Paddock, L, Facilitator, Rubin, K., Rapporteur
            BUDGETING AND FINANCING PROGRAMS
            ORGANIZING PERMIT, COMPLIANCE MONITORING, AND ENFORCEMENT
                PROGRAMS


Summary of Workshop: Enforcement Policy and Authorities, Conf. # 4, Vol. 2, Pp. 789 -
791.
   Author(s):Gacte, M., Facilitator and Rapporteur, Peters, J., Facilitator and Rapporteur
            ENFORCEMENT POLICIES AND AUTHORITIES


Compliance Program Innovations in Polish Environmental Law, Conf. # 4, Vol. 2, Pp. 793
-809.
   Author(s):Kam/ens/c/, Z.
            ENFORCEMENT POLICIES AND AUTHORITIES
            POLAND
            CENTRAL AND EASTERN EUROPE


Compliance Agreements for Environmental Risk Management in the Czech Republic,
Conf. # 4, Vol. 2, Pp. 811 - 816.
   Author(s):C/ztova, H.
            ENFORCEMENT POLICIES AND AUTHORITIES
            CZECH REPUBLIC
            CENTRAL AND EASTERN EUROPE

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188          INECE INDEX OF CONFERENCE PROCEEDINGS PAPERS'DISCUSSIONS-STUDIES
Africa Regional Meeting Summary, Conf. # 4, Vol. 2, Pp. 821 - 825.
    Author(s):/4degoroye, A., Facilitator, Handkom, F., Facilitator, Novak, D., Rapporteur,
            Skinner, J.,  Facilitator
            NETWORKS: ESTABLISHING INTERNATIONAL AND REGIONAL NETWORKS
            IMPORTANCE OF ENVIRONMENTAL COMPLIANCE AND ENFORCEMENT: DRIVING
                FORCES AND BARRIERS
            AFRICA

                       i         . •       •                               ,  I  I
Americas Regional Meeting Summary — Oaxaca Declaration and Proceedings from
Managua Meeting: Creation of the Central American Enforcement Network, Conf. # 4, Vol.
2, Pp. 827 - 849.
    Author(s):Cabrera Bravo, J., Facilitator, Cocault, C., UNEP Facilitator, Currie, C.,
            Facilitator, Gonzalez Salazar, M.A., Facilitator, Jeffrey, J., Rapporteur,
            Sturges, R., Rapporteur, Udall, T., UNEP Facilitator, Wise, J., Facilitator
            NETWORKS: ESTABLISHING INTERNATIONAL AND REGIONAL NETWORKS
            IMPORTANCE OF ENVIRONMENTAL COMPLIANCE AND ENFORCEMENT: DRIVING
                FORCES AND BARRIERS
            UNITED NATIONS ENVIRONMENT PROGRAM (UNEP)


Southeast Asia-Pacific Regional Meeting Summary, Conf. # 4, Vol. 2, Pp. 851 - 863.
    Author(s):/Woz/ngo, J., Rapporteur, Radka, M., UNEP Facilitator, Rubin, K.,
            Rapporteur, Santosa, A., Facilitator, Vasquez, R., Facilitator, Wasserman,
            C., UNEP Facilitator
            NETWORKS: ESTABLISHING INTERNATIONAL AND REGIONAL NETWORKS
            IMPORTANCE OF ENVIRONMENTAL COMPLIANCE AND ENFORCEMENT: DRIVING
                FORCES AND BARRIERS
            ASIA AND THE PACIFIC
            SOUTH ASIA
            UNITED NATIONS ENVIRONMENT PROGRAM i^UNEP)


South Asia Regional Meeting Summary, Conf. # 4, Vol. 2, Pp. 865 - 868.
    Author(s):G/aser, R., UNEP Facilitator, Santosa, A., Facilitator, Vasquez, R.,
            Facilitator
            NETWORKS: ESTABLISHING INTERNATIONAL AND REGIONAL NETWORKS
            IMPORTANCE OF ENVIRONMENTAL COMPLIANCE AND ENFORCEMENT: DRIVING
                 FORCES AND BARRIERS
            SOUTH ASIA
            UNITED NATIONS ENVIRONMENT PROGRAM (UNEP)


 Central and Eastern Europe Regional Meeting Summary, Conf. # 4, Vol. 2, Pp. 869 - 872.
    Author(s):Sa/id/, G.,  Facilitator, Casey-Lefkowitz, S., Rapporteur, Kesselaar, H.,
             UNEP Facilitator,  Kruzikova, E., Facilitator, Laing, H., UNEP Facilitator,
             Mizgajski, A., Facilitator
             NETWORKS: ESTABLISHING INTERNATIONAL AND REGIONAL NETWORKS
             IMPORTANCE OF ENVIRONMENTAL COMPLIANCE AND ENFORCEMENT: DRIVING
                 FORCES AND BARRIERS
             CENTRAL AND EASTERN EUROPE
             UNITED NATIONS ENVIRONMENT PROGRAM (UNEP)

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                 FOURTH INECE CONFERENCE PROCEEDINGS WITH REFERENCED SUBJECTS


West Asia/Middle East Regional Meeting Summary, Conf. # 4, Vol. 2, Pp. 873 - 874.
    Author(s):E/-K/7o/y; O.A., UNEP Facilitator, Genena, T., Facilitator, Rotenberg, R.,
            Facilitator
            NETWORKS: ESTABLISHING INTERNATIONAL AND REGIONAL NETWORKS
            IMPORTANCE OF ENVIRONMENTAL COMPLIANCE AND ENFORCEMENT: DRIVING
                FORCES AND BARRIERS
            MIDDLE EAST/NORTH AFRICA/WEST ASIA
            UNITED NATIONS ENVIRONMENT PROGRAM (UNEP)


Western Europe Regional Meeting Summary, Conf. # 4, Vol. 2, Pp. 875 - 879.
    Author(s): James, A., Rapporteur, Slater, D., Facilitator
            NETWORKS: ESTABLISHING INTERNATIONAL AND REGIONAL NETWORKS
            IMPORTANCE OF ENVIRONMENTAL COMPLIANCE AND ENFORCEMENT: DRIVING
                FORCES AND BARRIERS
            WESTERN EUROPE AND THE EUROPEAN UNION


Information Sharing as an Environmental Policy Tool: The Indonesian Experience, Conf. #
4, Vol. 2, Pp. 881 -891.
    Author(s):Buf/er, J., Makarim, N.
            COMMUNICATIONS AND ENFORCEMENT
            INDONESIA
            ASIA AND THE PACIFIC


The City of Kitakyushu's Experience Concerning the Implementation of Countermeasures
for and Compliance with  Environmental Protection Legislation, Conf. # 4, Vol. 2, Pp. 893 -
901.
    Author(s):H/teumoto, R.
            COMMUNICATIONS AND ENFORCEMENT
            INTERGOVERNMENTAL ENFORCEMENT RELATIONSHIPS
            JAPAN
            ASIA AND THE PACIFIC


A Survey of Environmental Law and Enforcement Authorities in China, Conf. # 4, Vol. 2,
Pp. 903 - 922.
    Author(s):Z/?ao, Y.
            ENFORCEMENT POLICIES AND AUTHORITIES
            PEOPLES REPUBLIC OF CHINA/HONG KONG
            ASIA AND THE PACIFIC


Enforcement of Legislation on Genetically Modified Organisms in The Netherlands, Conf.
# 4, Vol. 2, Pp. 923 - 930.
    Author(s)':Thijssen;M.S.,vanderLeij,l.
            COMPLIANCE PROBLEMS IN PARTICULAR SECTORS
            THE NETHERLANDS
            WESTERN EUROPE AND THE EUROPEAN UNION

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 	    190          INECE INDEX OF CONFERENCE PROCEEDINGS PAPERS'DISCUSSIONS'STUDIES


         Environmental Laws, Capacity Building and Compliance Monitoring —The Hong Kong
         Experience, Conf. # 4, Vol. 2, Pp. 931 - 948.
            Author(s):6oxa//, J.E., Ho, W.F.S., Lei, O.K., Tse, CM
                    COMPLIANCE MONITORING, INCLUDING INSPECTION PROTOCOLS AND SELF-
                        MONITORING
                    INTERGOVERNMENTAL ENFORCEMENT RELATIONSHIPS
                    PEOPLES REPUBLIC OF CHINA/HONG KONG
                    ASIA AND THE PACIFIC

         Enforcement Problems with Radioactive Material in the National and International Trade
         in Metal and Metal Scrap, Conf. # 4, Vol. 2, Pp. 949 - 953.
            Author(s):Sreas, G.M., van der Vaart, P.I.
                    COMPLIANCE PROBLEMS IN PARTICULAR SECTORS
                    ILLEGAL EXPORT/IMPORT OFTOXIC CHEMiCALS, OZONE DEPLETING
                        SUBSTANCES, CONTAMINATED PRODUCTS AND SHIPMENTS OF
                        HAZARDOUS WASTE (SEE ALSO TOPIC ENTITLED MONTREAL PROTOCOL)
                    THE NETHERLANDS
                    WESTERN EUROPE AND THE EUROPEAN UNION
     ",;            •             '.• i   i  'i     '     i •'         11                        ii n, i,
 „',"'.                          'I     '         '  i        ''"" i  '  '                    :j ..'"'.
         Some Environmental and Enforcement Issues Relating to the Siting of a Medium Scale
         Steel Mill on the Shores of the Manukau Harbor, Auckland, New Zealand, Conf. # 4, Vol.
         2, Pp. 955 - 962.
            Author(s): Hatton, C.
                     COMPLIANCE PROBLEMS IN PARTICULAR SECTORS
                     CREATING ENFORCEABLE PERMIT PROGRAMS AND REQUIREMENTS
                     NEW ZEALAND
                     ASIA AND THE PACIFIC

         Enforcement Strategies of the Israel Ministry of the Environment, Conf. # 4, Vol. 2, Pp.
         963 - 969.
             Author(s): Rotenburg, R.
                     ENFORCEMENT POLICIES AND AUTHORITIES
                     ISRAEL
                     MIDDLE EAST/NORTH AFRICA/WEST ASIA

         Development and Enforcement of the New Armenian Environmental Protection
         Legislation: Problems and Solutions, Conf. # 4, Vol. 2, Pp. 971 - 982.
             Author(s): Ter-Nikghosyan, V.
                     ENFORCEMENT POLICIES AND AUTHORITIES
                     ARMENIA
                     CENTRAL AND EASTERN EUROPE

         Features of Licensing and Control of Environment in Romania, Conf. # 4, Vol. 2, Pp. 983 -
".:,   .'',   ' 990.              '. 	  "'         ',      ';"     ''           "      .   ;  '';.
             Author(s):Vas//escu, I.D.
                      CREATING ENFORCEABLE PERMIT PROGRAMS AND REQUIREMENTS
                      ROMANIA
                      CENTRAL AND EASTERN EUROPE

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                 FOURTH INECE CONFERENCE PROCEEDINGSWITH REFERENCED SUBJECTS
191
 From Environmental Planning to Enforcement: A Case Study from Egypt, Conf # 4 Vol
 2, Pp. 991 - 996.
    Author(s): Genena, T.M.

            IMPORTANCE OF ENVIRONMENTAL COMPLIANCE AND ENFORCEMENT- DRIVING
                FORCES AND BARRIERS
            EGYPT
            AFRICA


 El Salvador's Experience in the Design of Environmental Programs, Conf. #4, Vol.2, Pp.
 99/- 1001.
    Author(s):/Vavarrete Lopez,  G.
            ENFORCEMENT POLICIES AND AUTHORITIES
            EL SALVADOR
            CENTRAL AMERICA


 The Role of Goals, Steps and Content of Comprehensive Compliance Programs in
 Achieving Environmental Compliance and Enforcement in Romania, Conf # 4 Vol 2 Po
 1003-1012.                                                        '     '
   Author(s):Popescu, D.

            STRATEGIC TARGETING AND PRIORITY SETTING FOR ENVIRONMENTAL
                COMPLIANCE AND ENFORCEMENT
            ROMANIA
            CENTRAL AND EASTERN EUROPE


 Thailand's Environmental Enforcement Program, Conf. # 4, Vol. 2, Pp. 1013 -1020
   Author(s):Homcftea/?, K.

            INTEGRATED PERMITTING AND ENFORCEMENT - MULTI-MEDIA
            THAILAND
            ASIA AND THE PACIFIC


The Range of Legal Enforcement Tools in Lithuania and Problems, Conf # 4 Vol 2 PD
 1021-1023.                                                           '
   Author(s):Lyg/s, D.
            ENFORCEMENT POLICIES AND AUTHORITIES
            LITHUANIA
            CENTRAL AND EASTERN EUROPE


Licensing and Enforcement at Municipal and Provincial Level in North Brabant:
Developments in Recent Years, Conf. # 4, Vol. 2, Pp. 1025 -1041.
   Author(s):S/en/cers, J., Dols, N., van der Linden, P.
          •  CREATING ENFORCEABLE PERMIT PROGRAMS AND REQUIREMENTS
            INTERGOVERNMENTAL ENFORCEMENT RELATIONSHIPS
           THE NETHERLANDS
           WESTERN EUROPE AND THE EUROPEAN UNION

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192
INECE INDEX OF CONFERENCE PROCEEDINGS PAPERS'DISCUSSIONS •STUDIES
An Integrated Approach to Environmental Enforcement— A Case Study, Conf. # 4, Vol.

2, Pp. 1043-1048.
    Author(s): Bar-On, B.
           COMPLIANCE PROBLEMS IN PARTICULAR SECTORS
           ISRAEL
           MIDDLE EAST/NORTH AFRICA/WEST ASIA
                                       I ' '	    i .                 'i
                                                ,|                       	

Compliance and Enforcement Programs on Residual Waters, Case Study: Costa Rica's

Grande deTarcoles River, Conf. # 4, Vol. 2, Pp. 1049 -1068.
    Author(s):Gonza/ez Salazar, M.A.
            GEOGRAPHIC OR RESOURCE BASED COMPLIANCE AND ENFORCEMENT
                STRATEGIES (E.G., TO PROTECT WATERSHEDS, FORESTS, WETLANDS,
                DRINKING WATER SUPPLIES)
            COSTA RICA
            CENTRAL AMERICA


 Development and Implementation of Information Exchange by Enforcement of

 Environmental Legislation, Conf. # 4, Vol. 2, Pp. 1069 -1076.
    Author(s):vanD//7f, J.
            COMMUNICATIONS AND ENFORCEMENT
            THE NETHERLANDS
            WESTERN EUROPE AND THE EUROPEAN UNION


 Closing Remarks for the Fourth International Conference on Environmental Compliance

 and Enforcement, Conf. # 4, Vol. 2, Pp. 1077 -1090.
     Author(s):Herman, S.A., Verkerk, P.J.
             MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS
             PRINCIPLES OF ENVIRONMENTAL COMPLIANCE AND ENFORCEMENT
             EGYPT
             MIDDLE  EAST/NORTH AFRICA/W^ST ASIA
             MONTREAL PROTOCOL: ENFORCEMENT OF CFC AND RELATED
                 REQUIREMENTS (SEE ALSO TOPIC ENTITLED ILLEGAL EXPORT/IMPORT OF
                 TOXIC CHEMICALS, OZONE DEPLETING SUBSTANCES, AND OTHERS)
             VOLUNTARY COMPLIANCE ASSISTANCE: ENVIRONMENTAL AUDITING,
                 OUtREACH, INCENTIVE PROGRAMS AND ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT
                 SYSTEMS
             PEOPLES REPUBLIC OF CHINA/HONG KONG
             ASIA AND THE PACIFIC

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             FIFTH INECE CONFERENCE PROCEEDINGS WITH REFERENCED SUBJECTS 1 §3
                         PROCEEDINGS

           ENBQRCEMENT
                         November 16-20, 1998
                      Monterey, California, USA
EUROPEAN
COMMISSION
ENVIRONMENTAL
LAW-INSTITUTE
          UNEP
Environment/
Environnemenl
Canada
                                        Ministry of Housing.
                                        Spatial Flaming,
                                        and the Environment
                                        (VROM) The Nelhetlanda
ENVIRONMENT
.AGENCY
                     WORLD BANK

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194
INECE INDEX OF CONFERENCE PROCEEDINGS  PAPERS'DISCUSSIONS'STUDIES
                            CONFERENCE STATISTICS

              Number of Conference Participants
              Number of Internationalbrganizations/Countries
              NumberofOrganizations/Countrieswith Published papers
                                           i ,  «,„,       |

                 EXECUTIVE PLANNING COMMITTEE CO-CHAIRS

                       Mr. Steven A. Herman, U.S. EPA
                       Mr. Pieter J.Verkerk, VROM.The Netherlands
                                              ,

                       EXECUTIVE  PLANNING COMMITTEE
                                                       245
                                                       105
                                                        70
   Dr. AdegokeAdegoroye, FEPA, Nigeria
   Mrs. CostanzaAdinolfi, European Commission
   Mrs.Jacqueline Alois! deLarderel,UNEP,IE/PAC
   Dr. Michael Axline, EnvironmentalLaw Alliance
     Worldwide
   Mr. Antonio Azeula, Mexico
   Mr. Sirithan Pairoj Boriboon.Thailand
   Mr. Marlito Cardenas, Philippines
   Ms. Helena Cizkova, Czech Republic
   Mr. ChristopherCurrie, EnvironmentCanada
   Mr. Rodrigo Egana Baraona, Chile
   Dr. Ossarha El-Kholy, Egypt
   Mr. J.William Futrell, EnvironmentalLaw Institute
   Mr. Marco Antonio Gonzalez Salazar, Costa Rica
                               Dr. Francois Hanekom, South Africa
                               Mr. Steven A. Herman, U.S. EPA
                               Mr. Zbigniew Kamienski, Poland
                               Ms. SvitlanaKravchenko, Ukraine
                               Mr. Nabiel Makarim, Indonesia
                               Ms. Michele de Nevers, The World Bank
                               Dr. Aziz Abdul Rasol, Malaysia
                               Dr. Babu Sengupta, India
                               Mr. Armando Shalders Neto, Brazil
                               Dr. David Slater, United Kingdom
                               Dr. Pal Varga, Hungary
                               Mr. Pieter J.Verkerk, VROM.The Netherlands
                               Mr. HongjunZhang, People's Republic of China
                               CONFERENCE THEMES

       Making it Happen: Applying the Principles of Environmental Compliance and Enforcement
       Communications, Public Role and Compliance Monitoring
       Carrots and Sticks
       Capacity Building
       International Cooperation/Transboundary Compliance and Enforcement Issues
       Building Regional and Global Networks
                        I                  ,  '           ' i ,  .                    'II I	

                             CONFERENCE WORKSHOPS
       Making it Happen: Applying the Principles of Environmental Compliance and Enforcement
            - Coal burning/sulfur dioxide problems
            - Mining
            - Petrochemicals/petroleum refining
            - Deforestation
            - Residential and Industrial Waste disposal
            - Tourism
            - Transboundary Illegal shipments of hazardous waste, toxic chemicals (pesticides) and
               contraband CFC

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                FIFTH INECE CONFERENCEPROCEEDINGS WITH REFERENCED SUBJECTS  195


Communications,  Public Role and Compliance Monitoring
     - Communications and Enforcement
     - Encouraging Public Role in compliance monitoring and impact of public access to
         environmental information/community right to know laws on compliance and enforcement
         programs
     - Compliance monitoring
     - Multi-media (integrated) inspections and permitting
     - Source self-compliance monitoring requirements
     - Detecting Hidden Operations Outside of legal  Frameworks

"Carrots and Sticks"
     - Structuring  Incentives for Private Sector Compliance
     - Environmental Crimes and Criminal Enforcement
     - Citizen Enforcement
     - Structuring  Financial Consequences in  Enforcement: Penalty Policies, Recovery of
         Damages, Recovery of Economic Benefit of  Non-Compliance
     - Role of Negotiation in Enforcement
     - Administrative Enforcement Mechanisms: Getting Authority and Making it Work
     - Compliance Schedules and Action Plans: Content, Enforceability and Use in Compliance
         and Enforcement

Capacity Building
     - Managing Centralized and Decentralized Programs:  Achieving the Right Balance of Roles
         and Relationships for Key Functions; Accountability Measures, Compliance Indicators
         and Reporting
     - Budgeting and Financing Environmental Compliance and Enforcement Programs:  How
         much enforcement is enough
     - Training Program for Compliance Inspector, Investigator and Legal Personnel
     - Setting up and Managing Compliance Assistance  Programs and Information Outreach on
         Regulatory Requirements
     - The Science in Enforcement: Setting up and Financing Laboratories; Ensuring the Integrity
         of Sampling and Data Analysis; Scientific Support for Enforcement
     - Government/Municipal/Military Compliance and Enforcement Strategies
     - Small and Medium Enterprises Compliance and Enforcement Strategies
     - Mobile Sources Compliance Strategies  and Enforcement
     - Non-Point Source Compliance and Enforcement Strategies
     - Geographic  or Resource-based Compliance and Enforcement Strategies

International  Cooperation/Transboundary Compliance and Enforcement Issues
     - Illegal Transboundary Shipment of Hazardous Waste
     - Compliance with International Environmental Agreements: Focusing on Montreal Protocol
         and CITES: Illegal Shipments of CFC and other Ozone Depleting Substances and Illegal
         Trade in Endangered Species
     - Illegal Shipments of Dangerous Chemicals including  Pesticides
     - International Enforcement Cooperation to Protect Shared Resources and Prevent
         Transboundary Pollution
     - Collaborative Targeting of Enforcement on an International Scale

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196
INECE INDEX OF CONFERENCE PROCEEDINGS PAPERS'DISCUSSIONS'STUDIES

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                  FIFTH IN EC E CONFERENCE PROCEEDINGS WITH REFERENCED SUBJECTS  197



             Fifth  INECE Conference  Proceedings
                                VOLUME1


Peoples' Initiatives and Judicial Activism as a Catalyst of Institutional Reform, Conf. # 5,
Vol. 1, Pp. 13-20.
    Author(s):Sa/dan/7a, M.F,
            CITIZEN ENFORCEMENT
            ROLE OF POLICE, JUDGES, AND;PUBLIC PROSECUTORS
            INDIA
            SOUTH ASIA


UNEP Judicial Symposia on The Role of Judiciary in Promoting Sustainable
Development, Conf. # 5, Vol. 1, Pp. 21 - 24. :
    Author(s):Kan/aru, D., Kurukulasuriya, L, Okidi, C.
            ROLE OF POLICE, JUDGES, AND PUBLIC PROSECUTORS
            ASIA AND THE PACIFIC
            UNITED NATIONS ENVIRONMENT PROGRAM (UNEP)


Enforcement Versus Voluntary Compliance: An Examination of the Strategic
Enforcement Initiatives Implemented by the Pacific and Yukon Regional Office of
Environment Canada 1983 to 1998, Conf. # 5, Vol. 1, Pp. 25 - 46.
    Author(s):Kra/7n, P.K.
            PRINCIPLES OF ENVIRONMENTAL COMPLIANCE AND ENFORCEMENT
            VOLUNTARY COMPLIANCE ASSISTANCE: ENVIRONMENTAL AUDITING,
                OUTREACH, INCENTIVE PROGRAMS AND ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT
                SYSTEMS
            CANADA
            NORTH AMERICA


A Large Scale Survey using Environmental Inspections to Assess and Enforce the
Implementation of the Law on Environmental Protection in Vietnam, 1997, Conf. # 5, Vol.
1, Pp. 47-56.
    Author(s):A/guyen, N.S., Phung, V.V.
            COMPLIANCE  MONITORING,  INCLUDING INSPECTION PROTOCOLS AND SELF-
                MONITORING
            INTERGOVERNMENTAL ENFORCEMENT RELATIONSHIPS
            MANAGING DECENTRALIZED COMPLIANCE AND ENFORCEMENT OPERATIONS
            VOLUNTARY COMPLIANCE ASSISTANCE: ENVIRONMENTAL AUDITING,
                OUTREACH, INCENTIVE  PROGRAMS AND ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT
                SYSTEMS
            VIETNAM
            ASIA AND THE PACIFIC


Enforcement of Pollution Laws in Australia - Past Experience and Current Trends, Conf. #
5, Vol. 1, Pp. 57 - 82.
    Author(s): Com/no, M., Leadbeter, P.
            ENFORCEMENT POLICIES AND AUTHORITIES
            AUSTRALIA
            ASIA AND THE PACIFIC

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198          INECE INDEX OF CONFERENCE PROCEEDINGS PAPERS'DISCUSSIONS'STUDIES


Estonian Approach for Environmental Compliance and Enforcement, Conf. # 5, Vol. 1,
Pp. 83-84.
   Author(s):f?afas, R.
            ESTONIA
            CENTRAL AND EASTERN EUROPE


Armenian Bottleneck: Building Authorities and Public Groups Capacities for
Environmental Enforcement, Conf. # 5, Vol. 1, Pp. 85 - 96.
   Author(s): Ter-Nikoghosyan, V., Karamian, N.
            CITIZEN ENFORCEMENT
            ENFORCEMENT POLICIES AND AUTHORITIES1
            PUBLIC ROLE: CREATING/SUPPORT ING EFFEpf IVE CITIZEN INVOLVEMENT IN
               COMPLIANCE PROMOTION,  MONITORING, AND ENFORCEMENT
            ARMENIA
            CENTRAL AND EASTERN EUROPE


Legislative Tools for Increasing Compliance and Enforcement, Conf. # 5, Vol. 1, Pp. 97 -
100.
   Author(s): Bar-On, B.
            CREATING  ENFORCEABLE PERMIT PROGRAMS AND REQUIREMENTS
            PRINCIPLES OF ENVIRONMENTAL COMPLIANCE AND ENFORCEMENT
            ISRAEL
            MIDDLE EAST/NORTH AFRiCA/WEST ASIA


Industrial Estate Authority of Thailand Strategy for Environmental Compliance, Conf. # 5,
Vol. 1, Pp. 101-112.
   Author(s):Homcftean, K.
            COMPLIANCE PROBLEMS IN PARTICULAR  SE=CTORS
            ENFORCEMENT OF ECONOMIC INSTRUMENTS
            THAILAND
            ASIA AND THE PACIFIC


The New Basis for Environmental Enforcement in Romania, Conf. # 5, Vol. 1, Pp. 113 -
118.
   Author(s): Vasilescu, I.D.
            ENFORCEMENT POLICIES AND AUTHORITIES
            ROMANIA
            CENTRAL AND EASTERN EUROPE
                   ,  :           '   '   '!'   •      I  '!                   •   I '  :'.:

An Enforcement Program that Works: Toxic  and Hazardous Materials Management in
Suffolk County, Conf. # 5, Vol. 1, Pp. 119 -124.
   Autrior(s):P/m, J.H.
            VOLUNTARY COMPLIANCE ASSISTANCE: ENVIRONMENTAL AUDITING,
               OUTREACH, INCENTIVE  PROGRAMS AND ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT
               SYSTEMS
            UNITED STATES
            NORTH AMERICA

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                  FIFTH INECE CONFERENCE PROCEEDINGS WITH REFERENGEOSUBJEGTS  199
Communication on Enforcement in the Netherlands, Conf. # 5, Vol. 1, Pp. 129 -140.
   Author(s):Rauwerc/a, E.J.J.
            COMMUNICATIONS AND ENFORCEMENT
            THE NETHERLANDS
            WESTERN EUROPE AND THE EUROPEAN UNION


Citizen's Environmental Enforcement in Ukraine, Conf. # 5, Vol. 1, Pp. 145 -152.
   Author(s):Kravchenko, S.
            CITIZEN ENFORCEMENT
            ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT: ENFORCING REQUIREMENTS
            UKRAINE
            CENTRAL AND EASTERN EUROPE


UN ECE Convention on Access to Information, Public Participation in Decision-Making
and Access to Justice in Environmental Matters: Towards More Effective Public
Involvement in Monitoring Compliance and Enforcement in Europe, Conf. # 5, Vol. 1, Pp.
153-160.
   Author(s):Jendros/ca, J.
            PUBLIC ROLE: CREATING/SUPPORTING EFFECTIVE CITIZEN INVOLVEMENT IN
               COMPLIANCE PROMOTION, MONITORING, AND ENFORCEMENT
            POLAND
            CENTRAL AND EASTERN EUROPE
            UNITED NATIONS ECE


Good Governance and Community Participation as Tools to Make Environmental
Enforcement and Compliance Happen, Conf. # 5, Vol. 1, Pp. 161-168.
    Author(s): Karanja, Mary N.
            PUBLIC ROLE: CREATING/SUPPORTING EFFECTIVE CITIZEN INVOLVEMENT IN
               COMPLIANCE PROMOTION, MONITORING, AND ENFORCEMENT
            KENYA
            AFRICA


Experience of Malawi: Public Role in Enforcement, Conf. #5, Vol. 1, Pp. 169 -178.
    Author(s): Makawa, E.M.
            PUBLIC ROLE: CREATING/SUPPORTING EFFECTIVE CITIZEN INVOLVEMENT IN
               COMPLIANCE PROMOTION, MONITORING, AND ENFORCEMENT
            MALAWI
            AFRICA


Public Access to Compliance Monitoring and Enforcement Data: A Look at the Sector
Facility Indexing Project and Other Agency Initiatives, Conf. # 5, Vol. 1, Pp. 179 -192.
    Author(s):Sfan/ey, E.G., Teplitzky, A.L.
            AUTOMATION AND ENFORCEMENT: AVAILABLE SUPPORT SYSTEMS
            COMMUNICATIONS AND ENFORCEMENT
            COMPLIANCE MONITORING, INCLUDING INSPECTION PROTOCOLS AND SELF-
                MONITORING
            PUBLIC DISCLOSURE
            PUBLIC ROLE: CREATING/SUPPORTING EFFECTIVE CITIZEN INVOLVEMENT IN
                COMPLIANCE PROMOTION, MONITORING, AND ENFORCEMENT
            UNITED STATES
            NORTH AMERICA

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200          INECE INDEX OF CONFERENCE PROCEEDINGS PAPERS* DISCUSSIONS'STUDIES
                     , ,     .           ,          J          . .     ..      . ! 	

Public Influence on the Supervision and Enforcement of Environmental Law in the
Netherlands, Conf. # 5, Vol. 1, Pp. 193 - 202.
   Author(s):van Dijk, J.
            COMMUNICATIONS AND ENFORCEMENT
            PUBLIC ROLE: CREATING/SUPPORTING EFFECTIVE CITIZEN INVOLVEMENT |N
               COMPLlMcfe'PROMOTION,'MONITORING, AND ENFORCEMENT
            THE NETHERLANDS
            WESTERN EUROPE AND THE EUROPEAN UNION

                                      !   a-  '     |      '   ' ,   ' .    '     I 'L;  (.
Public Access to Environmental Information - Legal and Practical Problems:  A Case
Study of Tanzania, Conf. # 5, Vol. 1, Pp. 203 - 210.
   Authors): Ringia, D.W.
            PUBLIC DISCLOSURE
            PUBLIC ROLE: CREATING/SUPPORTING EFFECTIVE CITIZEN INVOLVEMENT IN
               COMPLIANCE PROMOTION, MONltORING; AND ENFORCEMENT
            TANZANIA
            AFRICA


Random and Risk-Based inspection to Increase Enforcement Effectiveness:  Experience
of the Slovak Inspectorate of Environment, Conf. # 5, Vol. 1,  Pp. 215 - 220.
   Author(s):f?a/n/a/r, Ing.  I., CSC
            COMPLIANCE  MONITORING, INCLUDING INSPECTION PROTOCOLS AND SELF-
               MONITORING
            StRATEGIC TARGETING AND PRIORITY SETTING FOR ENVIRONMENTAL
               COMPLIANCE AND ENFORCEMENT
            SLOVAK REPUBLIC
            CENTRAL AND EASTERN EUROPE


Liquid Waste Management in Western Australia: A Case Study in Enforcement and
Compliance, Conf. # 5, Vol. 1, Pp. 221 - 246.
   Author(s):Partor, A.J.,  Davies, N.J., Rychner, H.
            COMPLIANCE  MONITORING, INCLUDING INSPECTION PRbTOCOLS AND SELF-
               MONITORING
            ILLEGAL EXPORT/IMPORT OF TOXIC CHEMICALS,  OZONE DEPLETING
               SUBSTANCES, CONTAMINATED PRODUCTS AND SHIPMENTS OF
               HAZARDOUS WASTE (SEE ALSO TOPIC ENTITLED MONTREAL PROTOCOL)
            AUSTRALIA
            ASIA AND THE PACIFIC


Understanding Compliance Through Root Cause Analysis, Conf. # 5, Vol. 1, Pp. 247 -
254.      ,            	,    ,	   (
    Author(s):Berman, J., Back, T.
            COMPLIANCE  MONITORING, INCLUDING INSPECTION PROTOCOLS AND SELF-
                MONITORING
            LARGE POINT SOURCE COMPLIANCE STRATEGIES
            STRATEGIC TARGETING AND PRIORITY SETTING FOR ENVIRONMENTAL
                COMPLIANCE AND ENFORCEMENT
            UNITED STATES
            NORTH AMERICA

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                  FIFTH IN ECE CONFERENCE PROCEEDINGS WITH REFERENCED SUBJECTS  201
Incorporation of Environmental Management, Systems into Integrated Pollution Control
Licensing in Ireland, Conf. # 5, Vol. 1, Pp. 257 -266-
   Author(s):Lar/c/n, P.
           CREATING ENFORCEABLE PERMIT PROGRAMS AND REQUIREMENTS
           INTEGRATED PERMITTING AND ENFORCEMENT - MULTI-MEDIA
           IRELAND
           WESTERN EUROPE AND THE EUROPEAN UNION


Integrated Permitting in Sweden, Conf. # 5, Vol. 1, Pp. 267 - 274.
   Author(s):Lunc//7o/m, M.
           INTEGRATED PERMITTING AND ENFORCEMENT - MULTI-MEDIA
           SWEDEN
           WESTERN EUROPE AND THE EUROPEAN UNION


Environmental Auditing in Mexico, Conf. # 5, Vol. 1, Pp. 277 - 284.
   Author(s):Ca/cteron Bartheneuf, J.L..
           COMPLIANCE MONITORING, INCLUDING INSPECTION PROTOCOLS AND SELF-
               MONITORING
           VOLUNTARY COMPLIANCE ASSISTANCE: ENVIRONMENTAL AUDITING,
               OUTREACH, INCENTIVE PROGRAMS AND ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT
               SYSTEMS
            MEXICO
            NORTH AMERICA


Self-Monitoring, Reporting and Compliance Monitoring in Finland, Conf. # 5, Vol. 1, Pp.
285 - 296.
    Author(s): Hietamaki, M.
            COMPLIANCE MONITORING, INCLUDING INSPECTION PROTOCOLS AND SELF-
               MONITORING
            VOLUNTARY COMPLIANCE ASSISTANCE: ENVIRONMENTAL AUDITING,
               OUTREACH, INCENTIVE PROGRAMS AND ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT
               SYSTEMS
            FINLAND
            WESTERN EUROPE AND THE EUROPEAN UNION


 Enforcement and Encouragement: An Investigation in the Brick and Roofingtile Industry,
 Conf. # 5, Vol. 1, Pp. 307 - 312.
    Auihor(s):Schoenmakers, J.M.J.
            COMPLIANCE PROBLEMS IN PARTICULAR SECTORS
            IMPORTANCE OF ENVIRONMENTAL COMPLIANCE AND ENFORCEMENT: DRIVING
                FORCES AND BARRIERS
            VOLUNTARY COMPLIANCE ASSISTANCE: ENVIRONMENTAL AUDITING,
                OUTREACH, INCENTIVE PROGRAMS AND  ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT
                SYSTEMS                            " "~
            THE NETHERLANDS
            WESTERN EUROPE AND THE EUROPEAN UNION

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202
INECE INDEX OF CONFERENCE PROCEEDINGS  PAPERS'DISCUSSIONS'STUDIES
A Socio-Cultural Approach to Environmental Law Compliance: A Philippine Scenario,
Conf. # 5, Vol. 1, Pp. 313 - 332.
   Author(s):Oposa, A/4., Jr.
           IMPORTANCE OF ENVIRONMENTAL COMPLIANCE AND ENFORCEMENT: DRIVING
          '     FORCES AND BARRIERS	'	"  '  	       	
           VOLUNTARY COMPLIANCE ASSISTANCE: ENVIRONMENTAL AUDITING,
               OUTREACH, INCENTIVE PROGRAMS AND ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT
               SYSTEMS
           PHILIPPINES
           ASIA AND THE PACIFIC


The G-8 Mandate for Expanded Cooperation to Combat International Environmental
Crime, Recent Developments in the United States, and a case study: Project Exodus
Asia, Conf. # 5, Vol. 1, Pp. 337 - 346.
   Author(s):Devaney, E.E., Fenders, M.J.
           CRIMINAL ENFORCEMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION PROGRAMS '
           ENFORCING DOMESTIC PROGRAMS, IMPLEMENTING INTERNATIONAL
               AGREEMENTS
           NETWORKS: ESTABLISHING INTERNATIONAL AND REGIONAL NETWORKS
           ILLEGAL EXPORT/IMPORT OF TOXIC CHEMICALS, OZONE DEPLETING
               SUBSTANCES, CONTAMINATED PRODUCTS AND SHIPMENTS OF
               HAZARDOUS WASTE (SEE ALSO TOPIC E-NTITLED MONTREAL  PROTOCOL)
           INTERPOL
           MONTREAL PROTOCOL: ENFORCEMENT OF CFC AND RELATED
               REQUIREMENTS (SEE ALSO TOPIC ENTITLED ILLEGAL EXPORT/IMPORT OF
               TOXIC CHEMICALS, OZONE DEPLETING SUBSTANCES, AND OTHERS)
           UNITED STATES
           NORTH AMERICA
           ASIA AND THE PACIFIC
Cooperation among the Police, the Judiciary, and Government to Control Crimes Against
the Environment, Conf. # 5, Vol. 1, Pp. 347 - 352.
    Author(s):eafar, B.C., Spel, A., Wabeke, J.W.
            CRIMINAL ENFORCEMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION PROGRAMS
            ROLE OF POLICE, JUDGES, AND PUBLIC PROSECUTORS
            THE NETHERLANDS
            WESTERN EUROPE AND THE EUROPEAN UNION
 Strategy on Enforcing Environmental Law through Criminal Law by the Public
 Prosecutions Department in the Netherlands, Conf. # 5, Vol. 1, Pp. 353 - 360.
    Author(s):B/azeve/d, G.A., Wabeke, J.W.
            CRIMINAL ENFORCEMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION PROGRAMS
            ROLE OF POUCE, JUDGES, AND PUBLIC PROSECUTORS
  ,;   '!' !      THE NETH|RLANDS  	;,. ,';	 ', ;    '       ',            ;
            WESTERN EUROPE AND THE EUROPEAN UNION       -

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                  FIFTH IN ECE CONFERENCE PROCEEDINGS WITH REFERENCED SUBJECTS  203


Local Enforcement: The Role of the Criminal investigator, Conf. # 5, Vol. 1, Pp. 361 -
374.
   Author(s):Dr/e/a/c, S.C.
           CRIMINAL ENFORCEMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION PROGRAMS
           ROLE OF POLICE, JUDGES, AND PUBLIC PROSECUTORS
           UNITED STATES
           NORTH AMERICA


Transboundary Environmental Crimes: German Experiences and Approaches, Conf. # 5,
Vol. 1, Pp. 375-382.
   Author(s):Ga//as, A., Werner, J.
           CRIMINAL ENFORCEMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION PROGRAMS
           FIELD CITATION AND RELATED ADMINISTRATIVE ENFORCEMENT PROGRAMS
           ILLEGAL EXPORT/IMPORT OF TOXIC CHEMICALS, OZONE DEPLETING
               SUBSTANCES, CONTAMINATED PRODUCTS AND SHIPMENTS OF
               HAZARDOUS WASTE (SEE ALSO TOPIC ENTITLED MONTREAL PROTOCOL)
           GERMANY
           WESTERN EUROPE AND THE EUROPEAN UNION


The Position of the Public Prosecutions Department in the Enforcement of
Environmental Legislation in the Netherlands, Conf. # 5, Vol. 1, Pp. 383 - 386.
   Author(s):ote Lange, T., Wabeke, J.W.
           CRIMINAL ENFORCEMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION PROGRAMS
           INTERGOVERNMENTAL ENFORCEMENT RELATIONSHIPS
           ROLE OF POLICE, JUDGES, AND PUBLIC PROSECUTORS
           THE NETHERLANDS
           WESTERN EUROPE AND THE EUROPEAN UNION


Environmental Crimes and Criminal Enforcement, Conf. # 5, Vol. 1,  Pp. 387 - 392.
   Author(s):/l/toouegnong, P.
           CRIMINAL ENFORCEMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION PROGRAMS
           CAMEROON
           AFRICA


Local Enforcement: A Fundamental Component of Environmental Compliance, Conf. # 5,
Vol.1, Pp. 393-406.
   Author(s): Spaftr, LA.
           COMPLIANCE PROBLEMS IN PARTICULAR SECTORS
           CRIMINAL ENFORCEMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION PROGRAMS
           ENFORCEMENT POLICIES AND AUTHORITIES
           INTERGOVERNMENTAL ENFORCEMENT RELATIONSHIPS
           ROLE OF POLICE, JUDGES, AND PUBLIC PROSECUTERS
           UNITED STATES
           NORTH AMERICA

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204          INECE INDEX OF CONFERENCE PROCEEDINGS PAPERS ^DISCUSSIONS ^STUDIES

                     f     —   ''      r!  T-.     r~:     ~           j..:.  ;
Improving the Quality of the Environmental Task of the Police in the Netherlands: A
Permanent Process, Conf. # 5, Vol. 1, Pp. 407 - 416.
   Author(s):Spe/, A.
            CRIMINAL ENFORCEMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION PROGRAMS
            ROLE OF POLICE, JUDGES, AND PUBLIC PROSECUTERS
            THE NETHERLANDS
            WESTERN EUROPE AND THE EUROPEAN UNION


Citizen Environmental Enforcement in Russia: The First Successful Nation-Wide Case,
Conf. # 5, Vol. 1, Pp. 419- 422.
   Author(s):M/sc/7en/co, V., Rosenthal, E.
            CITIZEN ENFORCEMENT
            PUBLIC ROLE: CREATtNG/SUPPORTiNG EFFECTIVE CITIZEN INVOLVEMENT IN
               COMPLIANCE PROMOTION, MONITORING, AND ENFORCEMENT
            RUSSIA
            CENTRAL AND EASTERN EUROPE


Environmental Compliance and Enforcement through Public Litigation in the Godavari
Area in Nepal, Conf. # 5, Vol. 1, Pp. 423 - 434.
    Author(s): Be/base, A/.
            CITJZEN ENFORCEMENT
            GEOGRAPHIC OR RESOURCE BASED COMPLIANCE AND ENFORCEMENT
               STRATEGIES (E.G., TO PROTECT WATERSHEDS, FORESTS, WETLANDS,
               DRINKING WATER SUPPLIES)
            PUBLIC ROLE: GREAT ING/SUPPORTING EFFECTIVE CITIZEN INVOLVEMENT IN
               COMPLIANCE PROMOTION, MONITORING, AND ENFORCEMENT
            NEPAL
            SOUTH ASIA


Civil Enforcement of Environmental Laws in Australia* Conf. # 5, Vol. 1, Pp. 435 - 444.
    Author(s): Johnson, J.
            CITIZEN ENFORCEMENT
            AUSTRALIA
            ASIA AND THE PACIFIC

        1 ;       '       ,      '•    '  >"   :      i . i   •     •       -       i 'i'
Public Interest Environmental Litigation: A Tool to Ensure Compliance and Enforcement,
Conf. # 5, Vol. 1, Pp. 445 - 452.
    Author(s):HaM?, E.
            CITIZEN ENFORCEMENT
            PUBLIC ROLE: CREATING/SUPPORTING EFFECTIVE CITIZEN INVOLVEMENT IN
                COMPLIANCE PROMOTION, MONITORING, AND ENFORCEMENT
            BANGLADESH
            SOUTH ASIA


 Penalty Cap Programs, Conf. # 5, Vol. 1, Pp. 459  - 464.
     Author(s):Sc/7aeffer, E.
            ENFORCEMENT POLICIES AND AUTHORITIES
            UNITED STATES
            NORTH AMERICA

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                  FIFTH INECE CONFERENCE PROCEEDINGS WITH REFERENGEOSUSJEGTS  2Q5
Making the Polluter Pay: EPA's Experience in Recapturing a Violator's Economic Benefit
from Noncompliance, Conf. # 5, Vol. 1, Pp. 465 - 488.
    Author(s):L/66er, J.
            ENFORCEMENT POLICIES AND AUTHORITIES
            UNITED STATES
            NORTH AMERICA


Administrative Enforcement Mechanisms in Mongolia, Conf. # 5, Vol. 1, Pp. 495 - 502.
    AuVnor(s):Enkhbat, A.
            ENFORCEMENT POLICIES AND AUTHORITIES
            FIELD CITATION AND RELATED ADMINISTRATIVE ENFORCEMENT PROGRAMS
            MONGOLIA
            ASIA AND THE PACIFIC


The Use of Compliance Schedules Under United States Environmental Law, Conf. # 5,
Vol. 1, Pp. 507-514.
    Author(s):Sromm, S.
            ENFORCEMENT POLICIES AND AUTHORITIES
            UNITED STATES
            NORTH AMERICA


Compliance and Enforcement in Ghana, Conf. # 5, Vol. 1, Pp. 525 - 532.
    Author(s):>4ftorttor, W.Y., Asiamah, G.D.O.
            INTERGOVERNMENTAL ENFORCEMENT RELATIONSHIPS
            MANAGING DECENTRALIZED  COMPLIANCE AND ENFORCEMENT OPERATIONS
            GHANA
            AFRICA


Decentralized Agencies with Overlapping Jurisdictions - A Problem for Enforcement,
Conf. # 5, Vol. 1, Pp. 533 - 538.
    Author(s): Grenade-Nurse, F.
            INTERGOVERNMENTAL ENFORCEMENT RELATIONSHIPS
            MANAGING DECENTRALIZED  COMPLIANCE AND ENFORCEMENT OPERATIONS
            TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO
            CARIBBEAN


Implementation of Industrial Pollution Control Programs in Sri Lanka, Conf. # 5, Vol. 1,
Pp. 547-554.
    Author(s): Ellepola, R.
            COMPLIANCE MONITORING, INCLUDING INSPECTION PROTOCOLS AND SELF-
                MONITORING
            SRI LANKA
            SOUTH ASIA

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206          INECE INDEX OF CONFERENCE PROCEEDINGS PAPERS'DISCUSSIONS*STUDIES


                      !          i,         I! '•',       | ! ,    '.''i   . '   '    ,   i Jl: /il*
Compliance Assistance and Environmental Enforcement in Sonoma County and the San
Francisco Bay Area, Conf. # 5, Vol. 1, Pp. 555 - 582.
   Author(s):Paige, D.C., Gam, W.J.
           COMPLIANCE MONITORING, INCLUDING INSPECTION PROTOCOLS AND SELF-
               MONITORING
           COMPLIANCE PROBLEMS IN PARTICULAR SECTORS
           CRIMINAL ENFORCEMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION PROGRAMS
           VOLUNTARY CQMPLIANC| ASSISTANCE; ENVIRONMENTAL AUDITING,
               OUTREACH, INCENTIVE PROGRAMS AND ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT
               SYSTEMS
           UNITED STATES
           NORTH AMERICA


Reaching the Regulated Community Through Compliance Assistance Centers, Conf. # 5,
Vol. 1, Pp. 583 -590.
    Author(s): Vendinello,  L
           VOLUNTARY COMPLIANCE ASSISTANCE: ENVIRONMENTAL AUDITING,
               OUTREAbH, INCENTIVE PROGRAMS AND ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT
               SYSTEMS
            UNITED STATES
            NORTH AMERICA


Law Enforcement on Military Sites in the Netherlands, Conf. # 5, Vol. 1, Pp. 597 - 602.
    Author(s): My/smart, F.
            ENFORCING THE LAW AT GOVERNMENT OWNED OR OPERATED FACILITIES
               (E.G., MILITARY, NATIONAL, STATE  OR PRbVINCIAL, MUNICIPAL)
            STRATEGIC TARGETING AND PRIORITY SETTING FOR ENVIRONMENTAL
               COMPLIANCE AND ENFORCEMENT
            THE NETHERLANDS
            WESTERN EUROPE AND THE EUROPEAN UNION


Waste Reuse: Legislation and Enforcement in China, Conf. # 5, Vol. 1, Pp. 603 - 612.
    Author(s): Wang, X.J.
            COMPLIANCE PROBLEMS IN PARTICULAR SECTORS
            GEOGRAPHIC OR RESOURCE BASED COMPLIANCE AND ENFORCEMENT
                STRATEGIES (E.G., TO PROTECT WATERSHEDS, FORESTS, WETLANDS,
                DRINKING WATER SUPPLIES)
            STRATEGIC TARGETING AND PRIORITY SETTING FOR ENVIRONMENTAL
                COMPLIANCE AND ENFORCEMENT
            PEOPLES REPUBLIC OF CHINA/HONG  KONG
            ASIA AND THE PACIFIC


The Overview of Water Pollution Control in the Huaihe River Basin, Conf. # 5, Vol. 1, Pp.
613-616.	   l"  .  .    '       '    "   '  ' ' " '   	 __
    Author(s): Qiuchi Shi
             GEOGRAPHIC OR RESOURCE BASED COMPLIANCE AND ENFORCEMENT
                STRATEGIES (E.G., TO PROTECT WATERSHEDS, FORESTS, WETLANDS,
                DRINKING WATER SUPPLIES)
             STRATEGIC TARGETING AND PRIORITY SETTING FOR ENVIRONMENTAL
                COMPLIANCE AND ENFORCEMENT
             PEOPLES REPUBLIC OF CHINA/HONG  KONG
             ASIA AND THE PACIFIC

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                  FIFTH INECECONFERENCEPROCEEDINGSWITHREFERENCEDSUBJECTS  207
China's Control Over Illegal Shipments: Legislation and Enforcement, Conf. # 5, Vol. 1,
Pp. 623-626.
   Author(s): Zhang, H.
           ILLEGAL EXPORT/IMPORT OF TOXIC CHEMICALS, OZONE DEPLETING
               SUBSTANCES, CONTAMINATED PRODUCTS AND SHIPMENTS OF
               HAZARDOUS WASTE (SEE ALSO TOPIC ENTITLED MONTREAL PROTOCOL)
           PEOPLES REPUBLIC OF CHINA/HONG KONG
           ASIA AND THE PACIFIC


Hong Kong's Experience in Control of Illegal'Shipment of Waste, Conf. # 5, Vol. 1, Pp.
627 - 634.
   Author(s):/.e/, P.C.K., Wong, C.F., Kwong, V.Y.P.
           ILLEGAL EXPORT/IMPORT OF TOXIC CHEMICALS, OZONE DEPLETING
               SUBSTANCES, CONTAMINATED PRODUCTS AND SHIPMENTS OF
               HAZARDOUS WASTE (SEE ALSO TOPIC ENTITLED MONTREAL PROTOCOL)
           PEOPLES REPUBLIC OF CHINA/HONG KONG
           ASIA AND THE PACIFIC


Enforcement of International Environmental Agreements, e.g., Hazardous Waste and
Ozone Depleting Substances, Conf. # 5, Vol. 1, Pp. 639 - 650.
   Author(s):Boe/fe/, C.
           ENFORCING DOMESTIC PROGRAMS, IMPLEMENTING INTERNATIONAL
               AGREEMENTS
           NETWORKS: ESTABLISHING INTERNATIONAL AND REGIONAL NETWORKS
           ILLEGAL EXPORT/IMPORT OF TOXIC CHEMICALS, OZONE DEPLETING
               SUBSTANCES, CONTAMINATED PRODUCTS AND SHIPMENTS OF
               HAZARDOUS WASTE (SEE ALSO TOPIC ENTITLED MONTREAL PROTOCOL)
           THE NETHERLANDS
           WESTERN EUROPE AND THE EUROPEAN UNION


Solid Enforcement of New Substances  in Europe (SENSE), Conf. # 5, Vol. 1, Pp. 653 -
656.
   Author(s):Spe/f, C.
           COMPLIANCE PROBLEMS IN PARTICULAR SECTORS
           NETWORKS: ESTABLISHING INTERNATIONAL AND REGIONAL NETWORKS
           THE NETHERLANDS
           WESTERN EUROPE AND THE EUROPEAN UNION


Development of Cooperation Between Central Asian Countries in Solving Ecological
Problems of the Aral Sea, Conf. # 5, Vol. 1, Pp. 659 - 668.
   Author(s):W/ronentov; A. P.
            ENFORCING DOMESTIC PROGRAMS, IMPLEMENTING INTERNATIONAL
               AGREEMENTS
            GEOGRAPHIC OR RESOURCE BASED COMPLIANCE AND ENFORCEMENT
               STRATEGIES (E.G., TO PROTECT WATERSHEDS, FORESTS, WETLANDS,
               DRINKING WATER SUPPLIES)
            UZBEKISTAN
            CENTRAL AND EASTERN EUROPE

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208          INECE INDEX OF CONFERENCE PROCEEDINGS PAPERS 'DISCUSSIONS 'STUDIES
                     |   .        ,    ' ';         J.	^^_	'	_'
                      1        '       i  , ,      j        ,          '         ;!i '
Problems of Transboundary Environmental Impact Assessment, Conf. # 5, Vol. 1, Pp. 669
-676.
   Author(s): Furlop, S.
           ENFORCING DOMESTIC PROGRAMS, IMPLEMENTING INTERNATIONAL
               AGREEMENTS
           HUNGARY
           CENTRAL AND  EASTERN EUROPE
           ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT: ENFORCING REQUIREMENTS


The Role of National and Transnational Corporations in the African Mining Sector and the
Environment -The Case of Non-Compliance and Enforcement, Conf. # 5, Vol. 1, Pp. 679 -
692.
   Author(s):S/iannon,  E.H.
           TARGETING: COLLABORATIVE INTERNATIONAL TARGETING
           COMPLIANCE PROBLEMS IN PARTICULAR SECTORS
           AFRICA
           AFRICAN DEVELOPMENT BANK (ADB)
                                     r         |                  '      J "
                                              I
Compliance and Enforcement of Internationally Agreed Upon Regulations in the
International Shipping Industry, Conf. # 5, Vol. 1, Pp. 69(3 - 698.
   Author(s): Ten Hoopen,rHenk G.H. (M.Sc.)
           COMPLIANCE PROBLEMS IN PARTICULAR SECTORS
           ENFORCING DOMESTIC PROGRAMS, IMPLEMENTING INTERNATIONAL
               AGREEMENTS
           INTERGOVERNMENTAL ENFORCEMENT RELATIONSHIPS
           THE NETHERLANDS
           WESTERN EUROPE AND THE EUROPEAN UNION

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                  FIFTH INECE CONFERENCE PROCEEDINGS WITH REFERENCED SUBJECTS  209


             Fifth  INECE Conference  Proceedings
                                VOLUME2


Welcome to Monterey, Conf. # 5, Vol. 2, Pp. 17 - 20.
   Author(s): Nitze, W.
            OPENING SPEECH OR CLOSING REMARKS


Welcome and Introduction to the Conference, Conf. # 5, Vol. 2, Pp. 21 - 22.
   Author(s):Ver/cer/c, P.J.
            OPENING SPEECH OR CLOSING REMARKS


Overview and Vision:  Environmental Compliance and Enforcement and International
Networking, Conf. # 5, Vol. 2, Pp. 23 - 26.
   Author(s): Herman, S.A.
            OPENING SPEECH OR CLOSING REMARKS


Keynote Address: Environmental Enforcement as a Cornerstone to a New Generation of
Environmental Protection, Conf. # 5, Vol. 2, Pp. 27 - 30.
   Author(s): Browner, C.
            OPENING SPEECH OR CLOSING REMARKS


Summary of Theme #1 Panel Discussion, C6nf. # 5, Vol. 2, Pp. 33 - 36.
   Author(s):Le/nsfer, P., Moderator, Semones, J.A., Rapporteur
            ENFORCEMENT POLICIES AND AUTHORITIES
            PRINCIPLES OF ENVIRONMENTAL COMPLIANCE  AND ENFORCEMENT
            VOLUNTARY COMPLIANCE ASSISTANCE: ENVIRONMENTAL AUDITING,
               OUTREACH, INCENTIVE PROGRAMS AND ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT
               SYSTEMS


Launching Enforcement Programs Through Compliance Action Plans and Environmental
Management Systems, Conf. # 5, Vol. 2, Pp. 37 - 66.
   Author(s):S/7enf, Y.                  :
            ENFORCEMENT POLICIES AND AUTHORITIES
            VOLUNTARY COMPLIANCE ASSISTANCE: ENVIRONMENTAL AUDITING,
               OUTREACH, INCENTIVE PROGRAMS AND ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT
               SYSTEMS
            EGYPT
            MIDDLE EAST/NORTH AFRICA/WEST ASIA


Institutional  Reform through Judicial Activism, Conf. # 5, Vol. 2, Pp. 67 - 72.
   Author(s): Saldanha, M.               \
            CITIZEN  ENFORCEMENT
            ROLE OF POLICE, JUDGES, AND PUBLIC PROSECUTERS
            INDIA
            SOUTH ASIA

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210          INECE INDEX OF CONFERENCE PROCEEDINGS PAPERS •DISCUSSIONS'STUDIES


Making it Happen: The Evolution of Pulp and Paper MillCompliance in British Columbia,
Conf. # 5, Vol. 2, Pp. 73 - 78.
   Author(s):B/rc/7er, N.
            PRINCIPLES OF EiNVIRONMENTAL COMPLIANCE AND ENFORCEMENT
            VOLUNTARY COMPLIANCE ASSISTANCE: ENVIRONMENTAL AtJDlf ING,
                OUTREACH, INCENTIVE PROGRAMS AND ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT
                SYSTEMS
            CANADA
            NORTH AMERICA
                  ••••»            ''    '      !                       •

Public Participation and E-nvironmental Compliance and Enforcement in Cambodia, Conf.
# 5, Vol. 2, Pp. 79 - 82.
    Author(s):Sop/?y, M., Dararath, Y.
            PUBLIC ROLE: CREATING/SUPPORTING EFFECTIVE CITIZEN INVOLVEMENT IN
                COMPLIANCE PROMOTION, MONITORING, AND ENFORCEMENT
            CAMBODIA
            ASIA AND THE PACIFIC


The U.S. Experience with the Toxics Release Inventory: An Important Tool to Identify
Potential Risks to the Public and to Protect Environmental Health, Conf. # 5, Vol. 2, Pp.
83-116.
    Author(s):Wa/ter, M., Marvin, T.
            PUBLIC DISCLOSURE
            UNITED STATES
            NORTH AMERICA


Environmental Enforcement in the Czech Republic: The EU Pre-Accession Phase, Conf.
#5, Vol. 2, Pp. 117-124.
    Author(s):M//co, L, Cizkova, H., Kruzikova, E.
            IMPORTANCE OF ENVIRONMENT^AL COMPLIANCE AND ENFORCEMENT: DRIVING
                FORCES AND BARRIERS
            CZECH REPUBLIC
            CENTRAL AND EASTERN EUROPE
                    •  i          .   .  ..' •.    .;  '  i i' |                       I  . '

 Enforcement of Environmental Laws in Mongolia, Conf. # 5, Vol. 2, Pp. 125 -128.
     Author(s):Damd/n,"f., Batsukh, B.
            ENFORCEMENT POLICIES AND AUTHdRITIES
            MONGOLIA
            ASIA AND THE PACIFIC
                                                !'

 The General Environmental Law of the Republic of Panama, Conf. # 5, Vol. 2, Pp.  129 -
 131.
     Author(s):Hernandez Virviescas, M.T.
             PANAMA
             CENTRAL AMERICA

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                   FIFTH INECE GONFERENCEPROGEEDINGSWITH REFERENCED SUBJECTS  211


Summary of Theme #2 Panel Discussion, Conf. # 5, Vol. 2, Pp. 135 -138.
    Author(s):>4ctegoroye, A., Moderator, Fenders, M., Rapporteur
            COMMUNICATIONS AND ENFORCEMENT
            COMPLIANCE MONITORING, INCLUDING INSPECTION PROTOCOLS AND SELF-
                MONITORING
            PUBLIC ROLE: CREATING/SUPPORTING EFFECTIVE CITIZEN INVOLVEMENT IN
                COMPLIANCE PROMOTION, MONITORING, AND ENFORCEMENT


Summary of Workshop Discussion, Conf. # 5, Vol. 2, Pp. 141 -144.
    Author(s):Safex, Ft., Facilitator, Currie, C., Facilitator, van Dijk, J., Facilitator,
            Musgrove, C., Facilitator, Buntsma, J., Rapporteur, Goinga, B., Rapporteur
            COMMUNICATIONS AND ENFORCEMENT


Summary of Workshop Discussion, Conf. # 5, Vol. 2, Pp. 147 -154.
    Author(s):Bo/?/ne, J., Facilitator, van Erkelens, P., Facilitator, Oposa, Jr, A.,
            Facilitator,  Paddock, L., Facilitator, Stanley, £., Facilitator, Steinmetz, A.,
            Facilitator, Alushin, M., Rapporteur, Mowday. D., Rapporteur, Rothman, J.,
            Rapporteur
            PUBLIC ROLE: CREATING/SUPPORTING EFFECTIVE CITIZEN INVOLVEMENT IN
                COMPLIANCE PROMOTION, MONITORING, AND ENFORCEMENT


South Africa: Case Study on Citizen Participation in Setting and Monitoring
Environmental Standards (Capricorn Park/A Science Park in Cape Town), Conf. # 5, Vol.
2, Pp. 155-162.
    Author(s): Andrews, A.
            PUBLIC ROLE: CREATING/SUPPORTING EFFECTIVE CITIZEN INVOLVEMENT IN
                COMPLIANCE PROMOTION, MONITORING, AND ENFORCEMENT
            SOUTH AFRICA
            AFRICA


Summary of Workshop Discussion, Conf. # 5, Vol. 2, Pp. 165 -168.
    Author(s):fen Hoopen, H., Facilitator, Laing, H., Facilitator, Mulkey, M., Facilitator,
            van Tongeren,  G., Facilitator, Aden, J., Rapporteur, Semones, J.A.,
            Rapporteur
            COMPLIANCE MONITORING, INCLUDING INSPECTION PROTOCOLS AND SELF-
                MONITORING


Multi-Sectoral Approach to Compliance Monitoring, Conf. # 5, Vol. 2, Pp. 169 -174.
    AuVnor(s):Amador, J.
            COMPLIANCE MONITORING, INCLUDING INSPECTION PROTOCOLS AND SELF-
                MONITORING
            PHILIPPINES
            ASIA AND THE PACIFIC

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StTIFP " i !;
                                                                                                              1 '	',.
                                     212
INECE INDEX OF CONFERENCE PROCEEDINGS PAPERS-DISCUSSIONS* STUDIES
                                     Summary of Workshop Discussion, Conf. # 5, Vol. 2, Pp. 177-182.
                                     Author(s):Bootf7, C., Facilitator, Cheatham, R., Facilitator, Macken, K., Facilitator,

                                         Maslany, T., Facilitatory, Ginsberg, G., Rapporteur, Renders, M., Rapporteur
                                                 INTEGRATED PERMITTING AND ENFORCEMENT - MULTI-MEDIA
                                                                                      j                       , | ,  	,

                                     Summary of Workshop Discussion, Conf. # 5, Vol. 2, Pp! 185 -188.
                                         Author(s):Soe/fe/, C., Facilitator, Kreizenbeck, R., Facilitator, Comino, M., Rapporteur
                                                 COMPLIANCE MONITORING, INCLUDING INSPECTION PROTOCOLS AND SElF-
                                                     MONlTORING


                                     Summary of Workshop Discussion, Conf. # 5, Vol. 2, Pp^ 191 -191.
                                         Author(s):Spa/?r, L, Facilitator, Spel, T., Facilitator, Lauterback, A., Rapporteur
                                                 COMPLIANCE MONITORING, INCLUDING INSPECTION PROTOCOLS AND SELF-
                                                     MONITORING
                                                 CRIMINAL ENFORCEMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION PROGRAMS


                                     Summary of Theme #3 Panel Discussion, Conf. # 5, Vol. 2, Pp. 195 -196.
                                         Author(s):C/z/cova, H., Moderator, Gerardu, J., Rapporteur
                                                 VOLUNTARY COMPLIANCE ASSISTANCE: ENVIRONMENTAL AUDITING,
                                                     OUTREACH, INCENTIVE PROGRAMS AND ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT
                                                     SYSTEMS
                                                           ::   '     ,  •'  '  ••;,.'  •"...    ![M  "  ?   : •     •     •  i  *'
                                                        •. •            .      . I ]   .i,  ..     I  i!    " -t   ":•             j  :r
                                     Summary of Workshop Discussion, Conf. # 5, Vol. 2, Pp. 199 - 206.
                                         Author(s):Soete/, K., Facilitator, Dooley, M., Facilitator, Laing, H., Facilitator, de
                                                 Nevers, M., Facilitator, Peaple, N., Rapporteur, Cheatham, R., Rapporteur
                                                 ENFORCEMENT POLICIES AND AUTHORITIES
                                                 VOLUNTARV COMPLIANCE ASSISTANCE: ENVIRONMENTAL AUDITING,
                                                     OUTREACH, INCENTIVE PROGRAMS AND ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT
                                                     SYSTEMS
                                      Structuring Incentives for Private Sector Compliance:  Pilot Projects on Audits and Links
                                      Between ISO 14000 Series and EMAS, Conf. # 5, Vol. 2, Pp. 207 - 218.
                                         Autinor(s):Boehm-Amtmann, A.
                                                  VOLUNTARY COMPLIANCE ASSISTANCE: ENVIRONMENTAL AUDITING,
                                                     OUTREACH, INCENTIVE PROGRAMS AND ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT
                                                   ..• SYSTEMS       '      	!'"	     '	   :      	'
                                                  GERMAN'Y1 "'          '    ""   :""' '  '   '"'      "      '         '  " "'
                                                  WESTERN EUROPE AND THE EUROPEAN UNION
                                      Summary of Workshop Discussion, Conf. # 5, Vol. 2,
                                         Autrior(s):Devar)ey, £, Facilitator, Gallas, A.,
                                                  T., Facilitator, Hay, S., Rapporteur,
                                                  CRIMINAL ENFORCEMENT OF
                                  Pp. 221 - 226.
                               Facilitator, Spahr, L, Facilitator, Spel,
                              Fenders, M., Rapporteur
                         ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION PROGRAMS

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                   FIFTH 1NECE CONFERENCE PROCEEDINGS WITH REFERENCED SUBJECTS   213


Criminal Law and the Protection of the Environment in Brazil, Conf. # 5, Vol. 2, Pp. 227 -
234.
    Author(s):Be/7/a/T7/n, A.H.V.
            CRIMINAL ENFORCEMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION PROGRAMS
            BRAZIL
            SOUTH AMERICA


Using Coordinated Enforcement to Protect Forests from Illegal Logging in the
Philippines, Conf. # 5, Vol. 2, Pp. 235 - 240.
    Author(s):Oposa, A.A., Jr.

            CRIMINAL ENFORCEMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION PROGRAMS
            GEOGRAPHIC OR RESOURCE BASED COMPLIANCE AND ENFORCEMENT
                STRATEGIES (E.G., TO PROTECT WATERSHEDS, FORESTS, WETLANDS,
                DRINKING WATER SUPPLIES)
            ROLE OF POLICE, JUDGES, AND PUBLIC PROSECUTERS
            PHILIPPINES
            ASIA AND THE PACIFIC


Summary of Workshop Discussion, Conf. # 5, Vol. 2, Pp. 23 - 248.
    Author(s):Bon/ne, J., Facilitator, Kmvchenko,  S., Facilitator, Mehta, M., Facilitator,
            Axline, M., Rapporteur, Casey-Lefkowitz, S., Rapporteur
            CITIZEN ENFORCEMENT


Broadening "Standing to Sue" for Citizen Enforcement, Conf. # 5, Vol. 2, Pp. 249 - 264.
    Author(s):Bon/ne, J.E.
            CITIZEN ENFORCEMENT
            E-LAW WORLDWIDE


Legal and Institutional Constraints to Public Interest Litigation as a Mechanism for the
Enforcement of Environmental Rights and Duties in Kenya, Conf. # 5, Vol. 2, Pp. 265 -
270.
    Author(s):Od/wam£>o, MO.
            CITIZEN ENFORCEMENT
            PUBLIC ROLE: CREATING/SUPPORTING EFFECTIVE CITIZEN INVOLVEMENT  IN
                COMPLIANCE PROMOTION, MONITORING, AND ENFORCEMENT
            KENYA
            AFRICA


Summary of Workshop Discussion, Conf. # 5, Vol. 2, Pp. 273 - 276.
    Author(s):Ma/ve/, N., Facilitator, Musgrove, C., Rapporteur, Libber, J., Expert
            Economic Benefit Modeling
            ENFORCEMENT  POLICIES AND AUTHORITIES

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214          INECE INDEX OF CONFERENCE PROCEEDINGS PAPERS* DISCUSSIONS'STUDIES
Summary of Workshop Discussion, Conf. # 5, Vol. 2, Pp. 279 - 282.
    Author(s):Bromm, S., Facilitator, Wabeke, J.W., Facilitator, Rothman, J., Rapporteur
            ENFORCEMENT POLICIES AND AUTHORITIES


Summary of Workshop Discussion, Conf. # 5, Vol. 2, Pp. 285 - 288.
    Author(s):Par/cer, A., Facilitator, Mulkey, M., Rapporteur, Ginsberg, G., Rapporteur
            ENFORCEMENT POLICIES AND AUTHORITIES

                                „,,,[,
Summary of Workshop Discussion, Conf. # 5, Vol. 2, Pp. 291 - 294.
    Author(s):Bunfsma, J., Facilitator, Mas/any, T., Facilitator, Hooks, C., Rapporteur
            ENFORCEMENT POLICIES AND AUTHORITIES
                     'i     '    .•• ;.     ;•:•''•     I .      ,•    » '      -      i ( ,  (
                                         .:       |           ,       -      ,  ,.
Compliance Plans: Creative Negotiations for Corrections and Penalty, Conf. # 5, Vol. 2,
Pp. 295-298.
    Author(s):Da6rows/a, B.
            ENFORCEMENT POLICIES AND AUTHORITIES
            POLAND
            CENTRAL AND EASTERN EUROPE


Summary of Workshop Discussion, Conf. # 5, Vol. 2, Pp. 307 - 310.
    Author(s):/Was/any, T., Facilitator, Peters,  J.,  Facilitator, Booth, C., Rapporteur,
            Mowday, D., Rapporteur
            MANAGING DECENTRALIZED COMPLIANCE AND ENFORCEMENT OPERATIONS


Keynote: Relationship Between the Legal Arm of Government and the Line
Environmental Agency or Ministry, Conf. # 5, Vol. 2, Pp. 311 - 318.
    Author(s):ScW/fer, L.J.
            INTERGOVERNMENTAL ENFORCEMENT RELATIONSHIPS
            MANAGING DECENTRALIZED COMPLIANCE AND ENFORCEMENT OPERATIONS
            ROLE OF POLICE, JUDGES, AND PUBLIC PROSECUTERS
            UNITED STATES
            NORTH AMERICA
                      I     ''   ' 11,	'» ,     	H1 ' '     I  '     :1         '      '  I! V
                  '• , • - .1  ••  .    	    ,l ,- '.      ,',|  I .   .     • •      	   -, i 	I	  '
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency National Performance Measures Strategy for
Environmental Compliance and Enforcement, Conf. # 5, Vol. 2, Pp. 319 - 336.
    Author(s):SteW, MM
             MANAGING DECENTRALIZED COMPLlANCfe AND ENFORCEMENT OPERATIONS
             MEASURES OF SUCCESS
             UNITED STATES
             NORTH AMERICA

                   ,,,'..,         ,    .. •   i .  .  •• .    • i  ]  ,  ,	|    ;..
Summary of Workshop Discussion, Conf. # 5, Vol. 2, Pp. 339 - 342.
    Author(s):La/ng, H., Facilitator, Macken,  K.,  Facilitator, Kreizenbeck, R., Rapporteur
             BUDGETING AND FINANCING PROGRAMS

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                   FIFTH INECECONFERENCEPROCEEDINGSWITHREFERENCEDSUBJECTS  215


Summary of Workshop Discussion, Conf. # 5, Vol. 2, Pp. 345 - 350.
    Author(s):Bromm, S., Facilitator, Cum'e, C., Facilitator, Devaney, E., Facilitator,
            Steinmetz, A., Facilitator, Cheatham, R., Rapporteur, Lauterback, A., Rapporteur
            INSPECTOR TRAINING AND WORKSHOPS


Environment Canada's National Enforcement Training Program-Building Capacity, Conf. #
5, Vol. 2, Pp. 351 - 356.
    Author(s):Cume, C.
            INSPECTOR TRAINING AND WORKSHOPS
            CANADA
            NORTH AMERICA


Summary of Workshop Discussion, Conf. # 5, Vol. 2, Pp. 359 - 362.
    Author(s):Gonza/ez, M., Facilitator, Stanley, E., Facilitator, Paige, D., Rapporteur
            ORGANIZING PERMIT, COMPLIANCE MONITORING, AND ENFORCEMENT
                PROGRAMS
            VOLUNTARY COMPLIANCE ASSISTANCE: ENVIRONMENTAL AUDITING,
                OUTREACH, INCENTIVE PROGRAMS AND ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT
                SYSTEMS


Summary of Workshop Discussion, Conf. # 5, Vol. 2, Pp. 365 - 370.
    Author(s):/Warve/, N., Facilitator, Rothman, J., Facilitator, Fenders, M., Rapporteur
            BUDGETING AND FINANCING PROGRAMS
            SCIENTIFIC, TECHNICAL, FORENSIC SUPPORT FOR ENFORCEMENT


Summary of Workshop Discussion (Government/Municipal/Military), Conf. # 5, Vol. 2, Pp.
373-376.
    Author(s): van Erkelens, P., Facilitator, Hooks, C., Facilitator, Boekel, C., Rapporteur
            ENFORCING THE LAW AT GOVERNMENT OWNED OR OPERATED FACILITIES
                (E.G., MILITARY, NATIONAL, STATE OR PROVINCIAL, MUNICIPAL)


Summary of Workshop Discussion (Small and Medium Enterprises), Conf. # 5, Vol. 2, Pp.
377-382.
    Author(s):£a/77ers, C., Facilitator, Musgrove, C., Facilitator, Spahr, L, Rapporteur
            SMALL AND MEDIUM  SIZE SOURCE (BUSINESS) COMPLIANCE STRATEGIES


Summary of Workshop Discussion (Non-Point Sources of Water Pollution), Conf. # 5, Vol.
2, Pp. 383 - 386.
    Author(s):6t/ntema, J., Facilitator, Casey-Lefkowitz, S., Facilitator, Casey-Lefkowitz,
            S., Rapporteur
            NON-POINT SOURCE  COMPLIANCE STRATEGIES AND ENFORCEMENT OF
                REQUIREMENTS  RELATED TO AGRICULTURAL PRACTICES, SOIL RUNOFF,
                ETC.

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216          INECE INDEX OF CONFERENCE PROCEEDINGS PAPERS'DISCUSSIONS'STUDIES


Summary of Workshop Discussion (Geographic or Resource Based), Conf. # 5, Vol. 2,
Pp. 387-390.
   Author(s):B/rc/7er,  N., Facilitator, Ginsberg, G., Facilitator, Alushin, M., Rapporteur,
            Bircher, N., Rapporteur
            GEOGRAPHIC OR RESOURCE BASED COMPLIANCE AND ENFORCEMENT
                STRATEGIES  (E.G., TO PROTECT WATERSHEDS, FORESTS, WETLANDS,
                DRINKING WATER SUPPLIES)
                                       vi   ' ,    '  !|  i         .    •         ij ,::
Environmental Rehabilitation of Sumgait, UhJDP Project, Conf. # 5, Vol. 2, Pp. 391 - 396.
    Author(s):/s/amzacte, A.I.
            GEOGRAPHIC OR RESOURCE BASED COMPLIANCE AND ENFORCEMENT
                STRATEGIES (E.G., TO PROTECT WATERSHEDS, FORESTS, WETLANDS,
                DRINKING WATER SUPPLIES)
            AZERBAIJAN
            CENTRAL AND EASTERN EUROPE
            UNITED NATIONS DEVELOPMENT PROGRAM (UNDP)
                      i   •     '  •      ''"i	     i                        j '•
 Forest Policy in El Salvador, Conf. # 5, Vol. 2, Pp. 397 - 400.
    Author(s): Canas,  C., Carballo Broen, A.
            GEOGRAPHIC OR RESOURCE BASED COMPLIANCE AND ENFORCEMENT
                STRATEGIES (E.G., TO PROTECT WATERSHEDS, FORESTS, WETLANDS,
                DRINKING WATER SUPPLIES)
             EL SALVADOR
             CENTRAL AMERICA
    Cooperation Between  Levy-Inspectors  and Enforcement Inspectors: A More
             Effective Way of Enforcement, Conf. # 5, Vol. 2, Pp. 401 - 406.
    Author(s):Sfe/n/77efcr, A.H.Z.
             ENFORCEMENT OF ECONOMIC INSTRUMENTS
             ENFORCEMENT POLICIES AND AUTHORITIES
             INTERGOVERNMENTAL ENFORCEMENT RELATIONSHIPS
             THE NETHERLANDS
             WESTERN EUROPE AND THE EUROPEAN UNION


 Summary of Theme #5 Panel Discussion, Conf. # 5, Vol. 2, Pp. 409 - 410.
    Author(s):Ga//as, A., Moderator, Gerardu, J., Rapporteur
             ENFORdfe  DOMESTIC PROGRAMSriMPLEME>ltiNG INTERNATIONAL
                 AGREEMENTS
             ILLEGAL EXPORT/IMPORT OF TOXIC CHEMICALS, OZONE DEPLETING
                 SUBSTANCES, CONTAMINATED PRODUCTS AND SHIPMENTS OF
                 HAZARDOUS WASTE (SEE ALSO TOPIC ENTITLED MONTREAL PROTOCOL)


 Summary of Workshop Discussion, Conf. #5, Vol. 2, Pp. 413-418.
     Author(s):6oete/, C.,  Facilitator, Gallas, A., Facilitator, Lauterback, A., Facilitator,
             Fenders, M., Rapporteur, Rothman, J., Rapporteur
             ILLEGAL EXPORT/IMPORT OF TOXIC CHEMICALS, OZONE DEPLETING
                 SUBSTANCES, CONTAMINATED PRODUCTS AND SHIPMENTS OF
                 HAZARDOUS WASTE (SEE ALSO TOPIC ENTITLED MONTREAL PROTOCOL)

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                  FIFTH INEGE CONFERENCEPROCEEDINGSWITHREFERENCEDSUBJECTS  217


Compliance With and Enforcement of the Basel Convention on Control Transboundary
Movements of Hazardous Wastes and Their Disposal, Conf. # 5, Vol. 2, Pp. 419 - 432.
   Author(s):Rummel-Bulska, I.
            ILLEGAL EXPORT/IMPORT OF TOXIC CHEMICALS, OZONE DEPLETING
               SUBSTANCES, CONTAMINATED PRODUCTS AND SHIPMENTS OF
               HAZARDOUS WASTE (SEE ALSO TOPIC ENTITLED MONTREAL PROTOCOL)
            UNITED NATIONS ENVIRONMENT PROGRAM (UNEP)


Summary of Workshop Discussion, Conf. # 5, Vol. 2, Pp. 435 - 442.
   Author(s):>4/us/7/n, M., Facilitator, Zaelke, D., Facilitator, Ginsberg, G., Rapporteur,
            Jorge, C., Rapporteur
            ENFORCING DOMESTIC PROGRAMS, IMPLEMENTING INTERNATIONAL
               AGREEMENTS
            ILLEGAL EXPORT/IMPORT OF TOXIC CHEMICALS, OZONE DEPLETING
               SUBSTANCES, CONTAMINATED PRODUCTS AND SHIPMENTS OF
               HAZARDOUS WASTE (SEE ALSO TOPIC ENTITLED MONTREAL PROTOCOL)
            MONTREAL PROTOCOL: ENFORCEMENT OF CFC AND RELATED
               REQUIREMENTS (SEE ALSO TOPIC ENTITLED ILLEGAL EXPORT/IMPORT OF
               TOXIC CHEMICALS, OZONE DEPLETING SUBSTANCES, AND OTHERS)


Mongolia's Experience in Implementation of the Convention on International Trade in
Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora, Conf. # 5, Vol. 2, Pp. 443 - 448.
   Aulhor(s):Batsukh, B.
            ENFORCING DOMESTIC PROGRAMS, IMPLEMENTING INTERNATIONAL
               AGREEMENTS
            GEOGRAPHIC OR RESOURCE BASED COMPLIANCE AND ENFORCEMENT
               STRATEGIES (E.G., TO PROTECT
            WATERSHEDS, FORESTS, WETLANDS, DRINKING WATER SUPPLIES)
            MONGOLIA
            ASIA AND THE PACIFIC


The Implementation of Biodiversity Convention in China, Conf. # 5, Vol. 2, Pp. 449 - 462.
   Author(s):L/, X.
            ENFORCING DOMESTIC PROGRAMS, IMPLEMENTING INTERNATIONAL
               AGREEMENTS
            GEOGRAPHIC OR RESOURCE BASED COMPLIANCE AND ENFORCEMENT
               STRATEGIES (E.G., TO PROTECT WATERSHEDS, FORESTS, WETLANDS,
               DRINKING WATER SUPPLIES)
            PEOPLES REPUBLIC OF CHINA/HONG KONG
            ASIA AND THE PACIFIC

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218          INECE INDEX OF CONFERENCE PROCEEDINGS  PAPERS ^DISCUSSIONS 'STUDIES
Compliance with the Montreal Protocol in China: An Investigation in Two Industrial
Sectors, Conf. # 5, Vol. 2, Pp. 463 - 478.
   Author(s):Zftao, J., Ortolano, L
            ENFORCING DOMESTIC PROGRAMS, IMPLEMENTING INTERNATIONAL
               AGREEMENTS
            MONTREAL PROTOCOL: ENFORCEMENT OF CFC AND RELATED
               REQUIREMENTS (SEE ALSO TOPIC ENTITLED ILLEGAL EXPORT/IMPORT OF
               TOXIC CHEMICALS, OZONE DEPLETING SUBSTANCES, AND OTHERS)
            VOLUNTARY COMPLIANCE ASSISTANCE: ENVIRONMENTAL AUDITING,
               OUTREACH, INCENTIVE PROGRAMS AND ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT
               SYSTEMS
            PEOPLES REPUBLIC OF CHINA/HONG KONG
            ASIA AND THE PACIFIC

                                                1                       i 	
Summary of Workshop Discussion, Conf. # 5, Vol. 2, Pp. 481 - 486.
   Author(s):.Amacfor, J., Facilitator, Mulkey, M., Facilitator, Spahr, L, Rapporteur
            ILLEGAL EXPORT/IMPORT OF TOXIC CHEMICALS, OZONE DEPLETING
               SUBSTANCES, CONTAMINATED PRODUCTS AND SHIPMENTS OF
               HAZARDOUS WASTE (SEE ALSO TOPIC ENTITLED MONTREAL PROTOCOL)


Summary of Workshop Discussion, Conf. # 5, Vol. 2, Pp. 489 - 494.
   Author(s):C/z/fova, H., Facilitator, Kreizenbeck, P., Facilitator, Peters, J., Facilitator,
            van Tongeren, G., Facilitator, Laing, H., Rapporteur, Mowday, D.,
            Rapporteur
            ENFORCING DOMESTIC PROGRAMS, IMPLEMENTING INTERNATIONAL
               AGREEMENTS
            GEOGRAPHIC OR RESOURCE BASED COMPLIANCE AND ENFORCEMENT
                STRATEGICS (E.G., TO PROf ECt WATERSHEDS, FORESTS, WET LANDS,
                DRINKING WATER SUPPLIES)
            ILLEGAL EXPORT/IMPORT OF TOXIC CHEMICALS, OZONE DEPLETING
                SUBSTANCES, CONTAMINATED PRODUCTS AND SHIPMENTS OF
                HAZARDOUS WASTE (SEE ALSO TOPIC ENTITLED MONTREAL PROTOCOL)
                                1   .  -          i  f                '      i ',':

International Police Corporation: Presentation  of the ICPO-lnterpol and its Activities in
Preventing and Combatting Environmental Crime,  Conf. # 5, Vol. 2, Pp. 495 - 498.
    Author(s):E/rda/7/, J.
            CRIMINAL ENFORCEMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION PROGRAMS
            ENFORCING DOMESTIC PROGRAMS, IMPLEMENTING INTERNATIONAL
                AGREEMENTS
            NETWORKS: ESTABLISHING INTERNATIONAL AND REGIONAL NETWORKS
            INTERPOL
            ROLE OF POLICE, JUDGES, AND PUBLIC PROSECUTERS


Summary of Workshop Discussion, Conf. # 5, Vol.  2, Pp. 501  - 504.
    Author(s):Le/nsfer,  P., Facilitator, Marvel, N., Rapporteur, Semones, J.A., Rapporteur
            TARGETING: COLLABORATIVE INTERNATIONAL TARGETING
            ENFORCING DOMESTIC PROGRAMS, IMPLEMENTING INTERNATIONAL
                AGREEMENTS

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                   FIFTH INECECONFEBENCEPROCEEDINGSWITH REFERENCED SUBJECTS  219
Summary of Theme #6 Panel Discussion, Conf. # 5, Vol. 2, Pp. 507 - 524.
   Author(s): van den Heuvel, J., Moderator, Wasserman, C., Rapporteur
            NETWORKS: ESTABLISHING INTERNATIONAL AND REGIONAL NETWORKS


Summary of Regional Meeting: Europe, Conf. # 5, Vol. 2, Pp. 525 - 528.
   Author(s):Hay, S., Facilitator, Miko, L, Facilitator, Petek, W., Facilitator, Goinga, B.,
            Rapporteur
            NETWORKS: ESTABLISHING INTERNATIONAL AND REGIONAL NETWORKS
            WESTERN EUROPE AND THE EUROPEAN UNION


Summary of Regional Meeting: Americas, Conf. #  5, Vol. 2, Pp. 529 - 534.
Author(s):>4zue/a, A., Facilitator, Shatters Neto, A., Facilitator, Jorge,  C., Rapporteur

            NETWORKS: ESTABLISHING INTERNATIONAL AND REGIONAL NETWORKS
            NORTH AMERICA


Environmental Enforcement in Latin America and the Caribbean, Conf. # 5, Vol. 2, Pp.
535-554.
    Author(s):A/otef, G.
            NETWORKS: ESTABLISHING INTERNATIONAL AND REGIONAL NETWORKS
            NORTH AMERICA
            CARIBBEAN


Summary of Regional Meeting: Asia and Pacific, Conf. # 5, Vol. 2, Pp. 555 - 558.
    Author(s):flaso/, A., Facilitator, Aden, J., Facilitator, Kreizenbeck, R., Rapporteur
            NETWORKS: ESTABLISHING INTERNATIONAL AND REGIONAL NETWORKS
            ASIA AND THE PACIFIC


Summary of Regional Meeting: Africa and West Asia/Middle East, Conf. # 5, Vol. 2, Pp.
559 - 566.
    Author(s):>4c/egoroye, A., Facilitator, Sherif, Y.,  Facilitator, Spahr, L, Rapporteur
            NETWORKS: ESTABLISHING INTERNATIONAL AND REGIONAL NETWORKS
            AFRICA
            MIDDLE EAST/NORTH AFRICA/WEST ASIA


Building Regional and Global Networks, Conf. # 5, Vol. 2, Pp. 567 - 574.
    Author(s):f?egner, K.
             NETWORKS: ESTABLISHING INTERNATIONAL AND REGIONAL NETWORKS
             INTERNATIONAL FEDERATION FOR ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH


Closing Remarks, Conf. # 5, Vol. 2, Pp. 575 - 588.
    Author(s): Herman, S.A., Verkerk, P.J.
             OPENING SPEECH OR CLOSING REMARKS

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INECE INDEX OF CONFERENCE PROCEEDINGS PAPERS 'DISCUSSIONS -STUDIES 221
     OTHER RESOURCE DOCUMENTS
           PREPARED BY THE
         INECE: PARTNERSHIP

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INECE INDEX OF CONFERENCE PROCEEDINGS  PAPERS-DISCUSSIONS •STUDIES
This section contains synopses of the following categories of environmental compliance and
enforcement resources prepared by the INECE partnership:

          •    Technical and Capacity Building Support Documents.
          •    Training Manuals and Workshop Materials
          •    Country Progress/Self-Assessment Format and Results Report.

These synopses provide an overview of documents that explore issues relevant to developing
or enhancing environmental and enforcement programs. The full version of these documents
provide in-depth analysis and a range of design issues as well as examples of how different
countries have addressed those issues.

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       SYNOPSESOFTECHNICALAND CAPACITY BUILDING SUPPORT DOCUMENTS ££3
             SYNOPSES OF
 TECHNICAL AND CAPACITY BUILDING
        SUPPORT DOCUMENTS
Principles of Environmental Compliance and EnforcementText

Principles of Environmental Compliance and Enforcement
Workshops

UNEP Institution Building for Industrial Compliance
Workshops and Manual

Country Progress/Self-Assessment Format and Results
Report

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                                                I Iff	'li
                                                 ii	,
224
INECE INDEX OF CONFERENCE PROCEEDINGS PAPERS* DISCUSSIONS •STUDIES
                                                                   	l	

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                   SYNOPSESOFTEGHNICALAND CAPACITY BUILDING SUPPORT DOCUMENTS  225
SYNOPSIS OF PRINCIPLES OF ENVIRONMENTAL COMPLIANCE AND
ENFORCEMENT TEXT

1      PURPOSE

       The Principles of Environmental Compliance and Enforcement Text offers definitions
of compliance and enforcement, principles, a general framework, and range of options for
addressing each element of the framework for establishing effective compliance and
enforcement strategies and programs  in any international setting.  These principles and
frameworks have been adopted internationally as a basis for international exchange on
environmental compliance and enforcement.  It considers the full range of motivations and
barriers affecting compliance behavior,  and  offers reasons for effective compliance and
enforcement, and the importance of tailoring strategies to the specific circumstances and
problems presented.

2      SUBJECT AREAS

       The "Principles of Environmental Enforcement" text offers a  general framework for
compliance and enforcement with seven elements:

       •  Creating requirements that are enforceable.
       •  Knowing who is subject to the  requirements and setting program
          priorities.
       •  Promoting compliance in the regulated community.
       •  Monitoring compliance.
       •  Responding to violations.
       •  Clarifying roles and  responsibilities.
       •  Evaluating the success of the program and holding program personnel
          accountable for its success.

       These components form a framework within which any government at any level
must consider issues pertinent to designing  a compliance and enforcement program, no
matter what its  stage of development.  The  response to these issues may differ among
countries, among regions or localities within countries, and among different programs over
time. Important to the success of all programs, however, is the need to address all elements
of the framework. Each element is part  of an interconnected whole and thus can influence
the success of the whole program. The framework also calls for a dynamic process, one
which evaluates and adjusts to the successes and failures of proposed  compliance strategies,.
The full text provides a range of alternative approaches to meet the  needs  represented by
the elements of the framework.

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226
     11  • ,.,i '".'III  , "I 	 •'• •;,  I1'"!:.'nil' ;	' "'i.i' i	 ,ii!i ',1'" ,! ,•  ;•: 1 Ilk II'T ,ii""il'i'i i, '!!"",' i,T '  • ""iy.™,' "  • .  ,• ''"'  •,'" '«» !' i •'!|,,|' il '
                                      j

INECE INDEX OF CONFERENCE PROCEEDINGS PAPERS-DISCUSSIONS'STUDIES
3       SCOPE

        The Principles of Environmental Compliance and Enforcement Text is international
in scope.  The text covers the following subjects:
        1.  The Basis for Compliance and Enforcement
        2.  Creating Environmental Laws and Requirements that are Enforceable
        3.  Identifying the Regulated Community and Establishing Program Priorities
        4.  Promoting Compliance
        5.  Monitoring Compliance
        6.  Enforcement Responses to Violations
        7.  Clarifying Roles and Responsibilities
        8.  Evaluating Program Success and  Establishing Accountability
        9.  Building an Effective Enforcement Program
        10.Case-Studies: Pulling It All Together

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                   SYNOPSESOFTECHNICALAND CAPACITY BUILDING SUPPORT DOCUMENTS  227
SYNOPSIS OF PRINCIPLES OF ENVIRONMENTAL COMPLIANCE AND
ENFORCEMENT WORKSHOPS

A Training Course and Workshop Exercises

1      PURPOSE

       The Principles of Environmental  Compliance and Enforcement Workshop which
consists of the Principles of Environmental Compliance and Enforcement text and associated
training exercises, and role-playing and case-study materials were developed in 1991 by
the U.S. EPA in cooperation with Poland's Environment Ministry and the Dutch Ministry to
assist policymakers in any international  or domestic setting to develop the  institutional
capacity for designing and implementing effective programsfor compliance with environmental
requirements. The course has now been delivered in dozens of countries and translated into
many languages. A short one day version has been delivered at now four international
conferences on environmental compliance and enforcement to hundreds of government and
NGO participants from over 130 countries and international organizations.

2      SUBJECTAREAS

       The training is designed as a three-day course. The first day consists of a series of
exercises that introduce participants to basic concepts and a range of options.  Participants
explore:

       •  environmental goals, desired behavior change to achieve those goals,
          and the range of environmental management approaches to achieve
          them;
       •  what factors motivate and/or create barriers to achieving behavior change,
          definitions of compliance, enforcement and deterrence,  and why
          compliance and  enforcement concerns are important;
       •  drafting of enforceable requirements, where appropriate, and what makes
          requirements clear and effective;
       •  compliance monitoring information needs and approaches from  the
          perspectives of the regulated community and government officials;
       •  the range  of enforcement responses, their applicability to a range of
          situations and the need for predictable  policies;

       The second  day provides an opportunity for participants to  design their own
environmental management approach, draft enforceable requirements, and design elements
of compliance and enforcement strategy for a fictitious community and environmental problem.
Participants explore:
       •  the application of different environmental management approaches to a
          particular problem;
       •  the drafting of enforceable requirements where applicable;
       •  designing  compliance promotion strategies;
       •  balancing  compliance promotion and enforcement resources;

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INECE INDEX OF CONFERENCE PROCEEDINGS PAPERS'DISCUSSIONS'STUDIES
        •  designing compliance monitoring strategies and establishing the
          frequency and type of inspection;
        •  anticipating potential violations and designing enforcement response
          policies;
        •  evaluating results and revising strategies.

        The third day involves an enforcement  negotiation settlement role-play, where
participants  act out different  roles and consider an enforcement  problem from different
perspectives. Finally, a new session at the end of the workshops is devoted to exploring the
implications  for institutional design and program implementation within the country.
        The abbreviated 1-day version of these workshops were delivered at the International
Conferences to provide a common framework for exchanges and engage participants in
working together and sharing ideas in a neutral setting including exercises from Days 2 and
3.
        The course is facilitated.  The participants learn from their experiences within  the
course and from each other, with a facilitator helping guide these experiences and exercises.


3       SCOPE

        The Principles workshops are delivered using one of a choice of seven different
fictitious but realistic case studies . These case studies offer participants an opportunity to
explore and  apply the principles to environmental problems to which they can most relate.
These include:

        •  Coal burning, iron  and steel (first case/no support document).
        •  Petroleum refining and petrochemicals.
        •  Metallic ore and minerals  mining.
        •  Residential and industrial  (solid) waste disposal.
        •  Deforestation.
        •  Tourism.
        •  Transboundary illegal  shipments of hazardous waste,  pesticides  and
          contraband CFC.

        The same exercises, group discussion and role plays are used for all Principles
workshops regardless of choice of case study. The solutions participants develop are unique
each time the workshops  are offered, but the experience in discovering and  applying the
principles and frameworks and of actively engaging with other participants remains a vital
part of each participants'  shared experience, serving to build more effective teams and
approaches  for addressing real problems.

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                 SYNOPSESOFTECHNICALAND CAPACITY BUILDING SUPPORT DOCUMENTS  229
SYNOPSIS  OF UNEP MANUAL ON INSTITUTION BUILDING

Industry Environmental Compliance

A Training Manual

UNEP IE Technical Report No. 36

        UNEP IE has produced a training manual to help governments develop their
institutional ability to ensure industry compliance with their country's environmental
standards.  "Industry Environmental Compliance: A Training Manual" provides the
context, examines different approaches, identifies critical elements of success and
discusses options when resources are limited in developing an effective compliance
and enforcement program.  It promotes an integrated approach to help steer industry
towards cleaner production options rather than end-of-pipe solutions to meet
environmental requirements. It complements an earlier UNEP IE publication on "From
Regulations to Industry Compliance: Building Institutional Capabilities" which prompted
world-wide interest and requests for assistance to put its principles into practice.

        The training manual consists of four separate modules.  The first module on
institutional aspects examines: why an effective compliance and enforcement program
is important; its objectives and functions; its optimal balance between the inspection,
permit and enforcement functions; the necessary interaction among government bodies,
industry and  the public;  how to establish priorities and evaluate success; how  to
phase-in functions as resources become available. The second module focuses on
permits and provides answers to such questions as: what is an environmental  permit,
its role, its content; who should be required to have a permit, who should issue it and
what criteria should it be based upon; how to make the permit enforceable and what to
do when laws or regulations are imprecise; what to do when resources are limited and
how to introduce integrated permits. How to monitor and enforce compliance is covered
in the third module.  Three sections focus on industry self-monitoring, government
inspections and enforcement, covering  issues such as:  who should be required  to
self-monitor;what, how and when; how to adopt an integrated approach to self monitoring;
how to develop an inspection  strategy and what guidance to provide to inspectors;
how to convert to integrated inspections; how to develop an enforcement strategy with
appropriate responses to different violations;  what options exist when resources are
limited.  The fourth module deals with human and financial resources and examines
the types of  resources needed for different functions and funding options.  The
appendices include: a case study of a fictitious country providing a discussion  of
common problems governments encounter in each of these four areas; and a summary
of the key points of each module in a form  which can  be easily photocopied onto
overheads.

        The training manual can be used for individual study or for group training in
local, regional national or international settings. It is  now available from UNEP IE.
Requests for  UNEP IE assistance in carrying out the training  programs may also be
considered.

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     230
              1NECE INDEX OF CONFERENCE PROCEEDINGS PAPERS-DISCUSSIONS'STUDIES
i;	I
SYNOPSIS OF  RESULTS FROM COUNTRY  PROGRESS/SELF-ASSESS-
MENT FORMAT AND RESULTS REPORTS

Country Progress/Self-Assessment

1      PURPOSE

       The INECE Executive Planning Committee initiated the preparation of this format to
enable countries to assess their progress in putting  in place elements of internationally
applicable frameworks for environmental compliance  and enforcement.  These elements
were derived from  The Principles of Environmental Compliance and Enforcement Text and
Workshops, and United  Nations Environment Program  (UNEP) workshops  on capacity
building, as well as the information  on different country legal and institutional  structures
from practitioner exchanges at international conferences.  The format was structured to
facilitate aggregation of results on a global and regional basis to help in setting priorities for
capacity building activities, bench marking progress and identifying opportunities to share
successes  and  experiences  with others.

2      SUBJECT AREAS
       The format addresses the full range of potential subjects of environmental law. The
country progress/self assessment format is divided into  nine sections based  upon
internationally applicable frameworks:

        1       Status of Creating Enforceable Requirements
        2      Status of Establishing Clear Roles and Responsibilities
        3      Identifying the Regulated Community and Setting Program Priorities
        4      Promoting Compliance
        5      Monitoring Compliance
        6      Responding to Violations
        7      Evaluating Success and ensuring program accountability
        8      Public Role in Environmental Compliance and Enforcement
        9      OverallAssessmentof Capacity and Complianceand EnforcementStatus.

        Each section provides a description of the status of implementation, an evaluation
 of effectiveness and needs for improvement and an assessment of priority of potential capacity
 building responses. Each of nine sections is on one sheet of paper, front and back. The
 front is an overview and the back has more detail. On the front is an opportunity for narrative
 responses but this is  optional.  The detail is to be completed  only if relevant with some
 indication of status if there are no relevant programs or laws.
        This format is designed to be: informal; descriptive without being evaluative; qualitative
 and subjective; accepting of a  range of approaches; easy to complete and aggregate
 responses by using codes and making narrative optional; and flexible for tailoring responses.
 INECE will continue to refine this instrument based upon comments received from  those
 completing the format and utilizing the information.

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                    SYNOPSES OF TECHNICAL AND CAPACITY BUILDING SUPPORT DOCUMENTS  231
3       SCOPE
        Each of the nine subject areas are covered in depth with responses to a range of
program elements within each topic.  A total of 46 countries have been the subject of
formats submitted to the INECE Secretariat.. At least some information is presented for
each of the following countries. More countries may be added prior to final publication.
        Overall, responding countries noted that the process of answering the questions to
be useful as a self-assessment tool and anticipated that the format would provide valuable
insights into the status of environmental compliance and enforcement programs on regional
and global levels. Although the majority of countries indicated that the format was rather
difficult to complete and understand, the majority came away from the experience stating
that they would repeat it in the future.

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                                     232
INECE INDEX OF CONFERENCE PROCEEDINGS PAPEBS*DISCUSSIONS-STUDIES
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             SYNOPSES OF TRAINING MANUALS AND WORKSHOP MATERIALS  233
              SYNOPSES OF
           TRAINING MANUALS
                    AND
        WORKSHOP MATERIALS
Communications Strategies for Enforcement

Financing Environmental  Permit, Compliance and
Enforcement Programs

InspectorTraining Course Compendium, Program and Course
Comparison

Multi-Media Inspection Protocols: Country Examples

Multi-Media InspectorTraining Manual

Source Self-Monitoring Requirements: International
Comparisions

Tools for Citizen Enforcement of Environmental Law

Transboundary Trade in Potentially Hazardous (Waste,
Pesticide, Ozone Depleting) Substances

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INECE INDEX OF CONFERENCE PROCEEDINGS PAPERS'Discussions-STUDIES

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                           SYNOPSESOFTRAINING MANUALS AND WORKSHOP MATHWA.S  235
SYNOPSIS  OF  COMMUNICATIONS STRATEGIES FOR  ENFORCEMENT

Capacity Building Support Documentand Internationa! Training Workshop

1       PURPOSE

        This document examines the relationship between enforcement and communication,
both instruments in the environmental policy of local and national  governments,  it also
demonstrates  the impact  of communication strategies on  environmental compliance and
enforcement and the importance of a well-planned strategic approach to achieve success.

2       SUBJECT AREAS

        Enforcement is one of the most powerful instruments to influence behavior of
individuals and of companies. This manual demonstrates the potential of communication to
raise effectiveness of enforcement. A major obstacle for national and local governments is
the imbalance between their capacity to enforce environmental policies and the vast amount
of regulated companies. The document illustrates how communication strategies play a key
role in effective environmental enforcement.  The integration  of enforcement and
communication accomplishes what communication alone  cannot. The document further
explores the  challenges faced by enforcers, prerequisites to developing effective
communication strategies, communication  strategies employed as compliance tools and
integration of enforcement and communicatibn.

3       SCOPE

        The manual focuses on the relationship between enforcement and communication.
This document not only provides theoretical  background information on the various aspects
of communication, but also involves an immediate translation of this theory to the practice of
environmental  enforcement. It identifies a range of communication tools and strategies that
may be employed.  The workshop matesrials provide exercises for a one to two hour session
with enforcement officials and others to provide practice in actually designing communication
strategies and discussing  different approaches.


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INECE INDEX OF CONFERENCE PROCEEDINGS PAPERS-DISCUSSIONS-'STUDIES
                     ",:"•    , ' "i  , 'if! :. ;"' 'f f  I M; " >"  .'    ,•':.        •  !••.•:• I "'fit ,;>.?,
   SYNOPSIS OF  FINANCING  ENVIRONMENTAL. COMPLIANCE AND
   ENFORCEMENT PROGRAMS

   Capacity Building Support Document for Environmental Compliance and Enforce-
   ment Programs

   1       PURPOSE

           This document provides guidance on budgeting and financing methods that can
   be used to maximize resources available for environmental compliance and enforcement
   programs.  Through illustrative examples, it describes how environmental compliance and
   enforcement programs are financed throughout the world.  Information from more than 50
   countries is presented.  The document was designed for use by government officials and
   individuals associated with non-governmental organizations who are directly responsible
   for design, budgeting, and management of environmental compliance and enforcement
   programs.

   2       SUBJECT AREAS

           The document covers: budgeting, specific funding mechanisms (taxes, fees, fines,
   grants, loans/debt, voluntary mechanisms, and public-private partnerships), measures to
   minimize financing demands (tradable permits, subsidies,  deposit-refund  systems,
   resource allocation, and technical training) institutional mechanisms to manage the flow of
   funds (general fund mechanisms, dedicated funds, funds  transfer, public authorities,
   bilateral/multilateral mechanisms), and additional  sources  of additional sources of
   information.

   3       SCOPE

           Information on financing mechanisms used to fund environmental compliance
    and enforcement programs from the following countries:
   Africa & Middle East
         Burkina-Faso
         Morocco
    Asia
         Australia
         Japan
         Philippines
         Thailand
          Egypt
          Nigeria


          China
          Malaysia
          Singapore
          Vietnam
    Europe
         Albania         Austria
         Estonia         Finland
         Greece         Hungary
         The Netherlands  Norway
         Russia
    North America
         Canada

    SouthAmerica
         Argentina
          Spain
          Mexico
           Brazil
Ghana
South Africa
Hong Kong
Nepal
South Korea
Belgium
France
Ireland
Poland
Sweden


United States


Chile
Israel
Tunisia


India
New Zealand
Sri Lanka
                                                        Mauritius
Indonesia
Pakistan
Taiwan
                                         Czech Republic   Denmark
                                         Germany        Great Britain
                                         Italy            Lithuania
                                         Portugal         Romania
                                         Columbia
                Uruguay
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                           SYNOPSESOFTRAINING MANUALS AND WORKSHOP MATERIALS  237
SYNOPSIS OF INTERNATIONAL INSPECTOR TRAINING COURSE COM-
PENDIUM, COURSE AND PROGRAM COMPARISON

Capacity Building Support Document for Environmental Compliance and Enforcement
Programs

1       PURPOSE

        This report compiles and describes known courses from around the globe designed
specifically to train environmental inspectors.  It also compares and contrasts the content
of inspector training courses to assess elements common to and key differences among
country training programs. Finally, it provides examples of how several different countries
have institutionalized the training and development of inspectors into full programs that ensure
an ongoing capability and advancement for inspectors. Criminal investigations are treated
as a distinct topic for development elsewhere.
        The course compendium, curriculum and program comparison are designed to
assist individuals  and agencies responsible for environmental  compliance and enforcement
to design and implement training programs for their inspectors.' As part of the work of the
ongoing International Network for Environmental Compliance and Enforcement it will enable
countries developing or enhancing their training programs to build on the experience of others
in the field and generally help to advance the professionalism and  dialogue on what
constitutes a environmental inspection.

2       SUBJECT AREAS

        The compendium includes such information as course content (e.g. technical, legal
and program content, health and safety training, overall inspection  procedures,
communication skills, sampling and analysis, interviewing and observation, procedural
requirements), the type of course materials that may be available (e.g. manuals, videos);
the mode of instruction (e.g. field demonstrations, classroom instruction, interactive computer
programs); language; length of the course and frequency of delivery; target audience;
prerequisites; whether the course is required or optional; how course results are evaluated;
whether certification or other recognition results from having taken the course; and contacts
for obtaining further information on the course. Training program descriptions  review overall
training and or experience requirements for inspectors, sequencing of course content and
requirements for refresher training and tracking of course completion and credentials.

3       SCOPE

       At least some information is presented for each of the following countries. More
countries are being added prior to final publication.

       Australia       Denmark         Hong Kong    The Netherlands
        Canada        Estonia          Ireland        United Kingdom
        Chile          Finland           Mexico       United States
        Costa Rica     Germany-Bavaria

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III.nlIK"" ,; "I? ,,,j 'IIWII1 li1' ill:1 illll, ,11	IS 	' ,• '.III1' ,ll<	IHl"
                            238
INECE INDEX OF CONFERENCE PROCEE-DINGS PAPERS'DISCUSSIONS •STUDIES
                              SYNOPSIS OF MULTI-MEDIA  INSPECTION PROTOCOLS: INTERNA-
                              TIONAL EXAMPLES

                              Capacity Building Support Document For Environmental Compliance and Enforcement
                              Programs

                              1       PURPOSE

                              This document addresses key aspects of how and why multi-media inspections may be
                              incorporated as a component of a compliance monitoring  program.  In  a multi-media
                              integrated inspection, the regulatory authority  evaluates a facility's overall compliance
                              with environmental control programs rather than assessing facility compliance on a media-
                              specific basis.  In addition, multi-media inspections may address environmental
                              performance issues, such as the evaluation of pollution prevention opportunities, that
                              offer environmental benefits in excess of that required by statute or regulation.

                              2      SUBJECT AREAS

                              As shown in this document, there are a variety of approaches for conducting multi-media
                              inspections.  It presents key factors  that  program  managers could consider prior to
                              adopting multi-media inspections into an overall compliance monitoring program. Selection
                              of an appropriate approach depends on the regulatory program's purpose for conducting
                              a multi-media inspection, the size and complexity of targeted facilities, the expertise
                               and training of the inspectors, the time allotted for conducting the inspection, and other
                              factors. Country officials can use the information provided in this document as a reference
                               for designing a multi-media inspection program appropriate within an overall compliance
                               monitoring framework.

                               3      SCOPE

                               Information and data on multi-media inspection approaches was solicited from various
                               countries throughout the world. Information provided by the following countries is contained
                               in the document:
                                  Sweden
                                  Mexico
    Germany
    The Netherlands
United States
United Kingdom
Ireland    India
Norway    Hungary
                               Examples of multi-media inspection approaches used in the United Kingdom and United
                               States are included in the document.  In addition, examples of specific questions asked
                               during inspection programs are included in the Appendices.
                                                                                                       'I  '„;''  A,'/   'Sri'1. .1


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                            SYNOPSES OF TRAINING MANUALS AND WORKSHOP MATERIALS  239
SYNOPSIS OF COURSE:  CONDUCTING MULTI-MEDIA INSPECTIONS

An International Training Course

        This course is one of series designed to build capacity for implementing environmental
management programs in a variety of governments and cultures. The purpose of the series
of training courses in their format and content is to stimulate participants to think creatively
about how to translate national goals, laws, and requirements into action that effectively
changes behavior in society so as to achieve the desired environmental results. In particular,
the inspector training course provides an overview for new inspector personnel of the basics
of environmental compliance inspections but also provides a basic understanding of several
industrial processes from the vantage point of control and pollution prevention.

What is the Training?

        The Conducting Multi-Media Inspections training is an intensive, five-day course for
governmental  officials responsible for assuring that facilities subject to environmental
requirements, specified in  laws, regulations and/or permits, are in compliance with those
requirements.  The course provides information and training on the role of multi-media
inspections for enforcement and compliance assurance, and trains participants on how to
safely conduct inspections  for compliance with air, water and hazardous waste laws.

Why Was This Training Developed?

        Conducting Multi-Media Inspections training was created in  response to a need
recognized in the Mexico-U.S.  Border Plan for training and education of environmental
inspectors. The course was developed by USEPA during 1991 and 1992, in coordination
with Mexico's Secretaria de Desarrolla Social (SEDESOL). The training, however, has been
subsequently adapted to meet the needs of other countries and cultures.  The use of
inspections is an effective tool for environmental enforcement and compliance assurance,
which is gaining more and more attention as the public, governments, and industry take
action to prevent and reduce the health and environmental consequences of pollution.
What Does the Course Do?

        This course provides training and knowledge to conduct multi-media inspections. It
includes a discussion  of the role of inspections in the national  environmental program,
health  and safety issues,  compliance inspection  planning,  plant survey and  inspection
techniques, industrial processes, air, water and hazardous waste emission points,  pollution
control devices, and pollution prevention activities. Course materials include information on
several industrial processes  including: processing or manufacturing of petrochemicals,
chemicals, Pharmaceuticals,  metals, leather goods (tanneries), furniture  finishing, wood
preservation, cement, injection molding, printed circuit boards, or electroplating.

Who Will Benefit from the Course?

        The course is designed especially for government officials charged with conducting
inspections to ensure environmental compliance at industrial facilities. Course participants
may include officials of national agencies responsible for health, safety and environmental
law enforcement.

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How is the Course Delivered?
       The course is delivered by instructors who guide attendees  through the materials.
The course may be delivered by USEPA instructors, or by in-country instructors who have
training and  experience in the substance of the course.

What Do Participants Learn?

Day 1
        Review of the national environmental program of the country where the course is
being delivered and the role of inspections in enforcement and compliance assurance.

Day 2
        During the morning,  participants  learn health arid  safety precautions to be taken
during field activities. Topics include preparation for field activity, hazard evaluation, and the
use of protective clothing and respiratory devices. The afternoon session provides an overview
of the  multi-media inspection process, including planning, opening conference, information
gathering and post-inspection activities.

Day 3
        The morning session provides a brief introduction to pollution prevention, and then
focuses on  specific inspection issues for air, water, and hazardous waste.  The afternoon
session discusses  specific issues of inspecting industrial processes chosen by the host
country.  For example, the industrial processes may include processing or manufacturing of
petrochemicals, chemicals, Pharmaceuticals, metals,  leather goods (tanneries), furniture
finishing, wood preservation, cement,  injection molding, printed circuit boards, or
electroplating.

Day 4
                                       Day5
                                               Continuation of inspection issues for industrial processes chosen by the host country.
                                               Field Trip to industrial processing plant and course wrap-up.
                                                                                           i'  I:

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                            SYNOPSES OF TRAINING MANUALS AND WORKSHOP MATERn how different countries use source self monitoring
 requirements as a form of compliance monitoring within their environmental enforcement programs.

 2        SUBJECT AREAS

 The document is organized based on the key design issues that country officials should consider when
 developing or enhancing its self-monitoring, reporting, and recordkeeping requirements as part of their
 compliance monitoring program. Specific Chapters cover the following design issues:

         •  What is source self-monitoring?  What program objectives can  be used to achieve?/How
           are data used?  Through what legal mechanisms is self-monitoring imposed?  At what
           level of government are self-monitoring requirements imposed?
         •  Who must conduct self-monitoring?  What industries should be subject to source self-
           monitoring requirements?  Should this include all of an industry or some subset?
         •  What source self-monitoring activities are required? What parameters must be monitored,
           at what frequency, using which  method?

         •  What information must be reported arid what records must be maintained? What information
           must be reported to the regulatory agency,  in what format, at what frequency, and to
           whom? What information must be  maintained and for how long?
         •  What quality assurance and data validation  procedures are implemented and how are
           data managed?  What procedures!are conducted to ensure fhe accuracy of the  self-
           monitoring data (by both the regulated community and the regulatory agency)? How are
           data managed by the regulatory  agency?
         •  How  is self-monitoring enforced?  ,

         Within each Chapter, the  factois and/or  criteria typically used by countries  in  answering
these  design questions are discussed.  Country-specific  examples are provided that illustrate  how
these factors have been utilized in the development of various countries' programs. Detailed country-
specific information (for example, copies of reporting forms) are included in the Appendices as reference
materials.

3        SCOPE

Information and data on self-monitoring,  reporting, and recordkeeping requirements was solicited from
various countries throughout the world. Information provided by the following countries is contained in
the document:

   Canada        Germany               The Netherlands            India       Mexico
   Hungary       United Kingdom          United States              Norway     Ireland

In addition, limited information  on self-monitoring requirements in Israel and Japan programs that was
obtained from available reference sources is included.

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SYNOPSIS OF TOOLS FOR CITIZEN ENFORCEMENT OF ENVIRONMEN-
TAL LAW

Capacity Building Support Documentfor Environmental Compliance and Enforcement
Programs

1       PURPOSE

        Consistent with the goals of the Fifth International Conference on Environmental
Compliance and Enforcement, its international sponsors, and the Executive Planning
Committee, this document addresses key aspects of how citizen  enforcement may be
incorporated as a component of environmental compliance and enforcement policy and the
types of tools typically available to citizen environmental enforcers.

2      SUBJECT AREAS

        The document centers these tools in certain  institutional and procedural
prerequisites, such as recognition of environmental  rights,  clear environmental standards,
access to environmental  information, citizen standing to enforce environmental laws, and
an independent judiciary.
        At the domestic level, specific tools include citizen participation in monitoring and
inspections, citizen interactions with industry, citizen enforcement lawsuits, and citizen
participation in enforcement settlements. A separate section will address available
international mechanisms for citizen participation in  enforcement, such as the Commission
on Environmental Cooperation citizen complaint mechanism and the World Bank Inspection
Panel. Information on how these tools have been used in practice throughout the world will
illustrate the tools described in the document.
        In addition, the tool kit will contain appendices such as provisions authorizing citizen
enforcement in national  law, international mechanisms establishing citizen enforcement
 mechanisms, and a bibliography of documents concerning citizen enforcement mechanisms.

 3      SCOPE

        The document gives an overview of typical citizen enforcement tools as they are used
 in the environmental protection process and tried to address the use of these tools both from
 the citizen and from the government perspectives. The document addresses tools found both
 in domestic environmental compliance and enforcement situations, as well as in international
 and transboundary environmental compliance and  enforcement situations.
                                                                           ..JHI; ,w

                                                                           1 ''Jit IV:
                                                                              IK*

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                           SYNOPSES OF TRAINING MANUALS AND WORKSHOP MATERIALS  243
 SYNOPSIS OF TRANSBOUNDARY TRADE IN POTENTIALLY HAZARD-
 OUS (WASTE, PESTICIDE, OZONE DEPLETING) SUBSTANCES

 Capacity Building Support Document for Environmental Compliance and Enforcement
 Programs

 1       PURPOSE

        Consistent with the goals of the Fourth International Conference on Environmental
 Compliance and Enforcement, its international sponsors, and the Executive Planning
 Committee, this document provides an overview of environmental issues related to
 transboundary trade in hazardous waste, pesticides, and ozone depleting substances. It
 provides a  general  introduction to environmental problems, policy issues, and potential
 solutions associated with legal and illegal trade in these substances.  Information in this
 document will help environmental decision makers understand these issues and allow  for
 more informed development of environmental policies and programs for effective management
 and enforcement of trade in potentially hazardous substances.

 2       SUBJECT AREAS

        The document describes production and use of each of these substances in
 developed and developing countries as well as potential impacts of each substance  on
 human health and the environment. The scope and nature of illegal transboundary trade also
 is reviewed  where evidence exists with which to document it.  Major issues framing current
 national and international discussions  about use and trade in these  substances are then
 analyzed. Finally, the document provides examples of national and international approaches
 to control the environmental impacts of these trade flows.
        Although issues surrounding production, use, and trade, differ for each of the three
 categories of substances,  general environmental  management approaches,  such as the
 use of multi-lateral treaties and agreements governing trade, the development of import and
 export control systems (information collection, monitoring, and inspection), and international
 policing methods, are quite similar, regardless of the substance being traded.

 3       SCOPE

        For each of three types of substances — hazardous waste, pesticides,  and ozone
 depleting substances — the document provides background information and definitions of
terms, discusses potential negative impacts of uncontrolled trade, planning and  monitoring
 compliance  promotion  and enforcement programs to address potential problems, and an
 annotated bibliography for additional information.

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INECE INDEX OF CONFERENCE PROCEEDINGS PAPERS'DISCUSSIONS •STUDIES
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                      INTERNET RESOURCES  245
INTERNE-T RESOURCES

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INECE INDEX OF CONFERENCE PROCEEDINGS
PAPERS* DISCUSSIONS'STUDIES
    -.,         :  j.:.:
                                                                     ,;	j..,;,,;;	• 	;

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                                            INTERNET RESOURCES  247
International Network for Environmental Compliance
and Enforcement (INECE)
www. inece.org

All materials listed in this Index are available for downloading and
viewing off the INECE website. The website provides easy linkages
to relevant materials and related websites of INECE partners. INECE
partners are comprised of government/public, international non-
governmental organizations including UNEP, The World Bank,
INTERPOL, Regional networks, etc.

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INECE INDEX OF CONFERENCE PROCEEDINGS PAPERS • DISCUSSIONS 'STUDIES

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        INECE INDEX OF CONFERENCE PROCEEDINGS PAPERS 'DISCUSSIONS •Src/oies  249
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
This document is part of a series of capacity building support documents for environmental
compliance and enforcement prepared for the International Conferences on Environmental
Complianceand Enforcement. Thisdocumenton Index of Conference Proceedings: Papers,
Discussions, Studies was prepared for publication by Shari Oley and Dorothy Santos of
Enterprise Support Associates (ESA) International under contract to the Center for
International Environmental (CIEL)  funded by the Inspectorate for the Environment of the
Netherlands Ministry of Housing, Spatial Planning and the Environment.

We owe an enormous debt of gratitude to all those authoring papers, submitting information,
and participating in these exchanges for taking the time out of theirbusy schedules to commit
their experiences, lessons learned and innovations to paper for the benefit of fellow
practitioners.  Mr. Jo Gerardu, VROM and Ms. Cheryl Wasserman, USEPA, served as
editors and project managers for the development of the Index. The Index builds on priorwork
undertaken by Science Applications International Corporation, SAIC, under contract to US
EPA, Jack Mozingo, which createda databankof Conferencerelated papers and discussion
summaries for the first four international conferences. This work was updated by ESA for
the fifth international conference and further refined. Taking these materials from databank
to published text was a painstaking task which was performed with exceptional skill and
perseverance by  Dorothy Santos of ESA International.  Our heartfelt thanks.

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INECE INDEX OF CONFERENCE PROCEEDINGS PAPERS'DISCUSSIONS*STUDIES
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