Chesapeake Bay Program
                                 CHESAPEAKE    EXECUTIVE    COUNCIL
                                                         IRECTIVE NO. 94-3
                                          FRAMEWORK FOR
                                     HABITAT RESTORATION
                                                    n the 1987 Chesapeake Bay Agreement, the Chesapeake
Executive Council agreed to "provide for the restoTation  and protection of livpg resources,  their habitats, and
ecological relationships." In fulfillment of this commitment, specifically in the area of habitat restoration, various
state, federal and local entities have been initiating plans, programs and projects that support these overall goals.
T
HROUGH OUR EFFORTS TO DATE
WE HAVE LEARNED THAT:
 • The Chesapeake Bay watershed offers protection and sus-
  tenance to over 2,700 migratory and  resident animal
  species.

 - These species depend on habitat types ranging from mixed
  hardwood forests of the Appalachian mountains to fresh-
  water streams, nontidal  wetlands,  saltwater marshes,
  aquatic reefs and the open water of the mainstem of the
  Bay.

  These habitats are influenced by climate and topography,
  soils, hydrology, plant and animal interactions, and an ever-
  expanding human population.

  Significant amounts of key Bay habitat  have been lost,
  degraded, or fragmented.
Living resources are' profoundly affected by the loss  or
degradation of their habitats.
                                                 Restoring key habitats will help sustain Chesapeake Bay
                                                 living resources for their vital recreational, commercial, and
                                                 ecological functions. I
                                                 Many habitats act to reduce and abate nutrient pollution
                                                 and restoration of these habitats will help our attainment of
                                                 nutrient goals.      |

                                                 Restoration activities; recendy undertaken by the signato-
                                                 ries demonstrate that; habitat can be successfully restored.
                                                 For example,  water | quality improvements have helped
                                                 increase SAV acreage from 38,000 acres in 1984 to over
                                                 70,000 acres in 1993J
T
HERE IS A CRITICAL NEED TO ACCELERATE
EFFORTS TO RESTORE HABITAT ACROSS THE
BASIN TO BENEFIT LIVING RESOURCES.
  We have committed to restore 114,000 acres of SAV Bay-
  wide, open 1,357 miles of historic habitat for anadromous
  fish by the year 2003, and designate specific acreages for
  oyster reef habitat creation by the year 2000 in Maryland,
Virginia, and the Potomac.
An integrated habitat management plan would help set pri-
orities, avoid conflict!) and dilution of effort, and build the
programmatic structure necessary to implement a  fully
coordinated habitat restoration and management program
for the Bay.

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       THEREFORE THE CHESAPEAKE EXECUTIVE
       COUNCIL  DIRECTS THE BAY PROGRAM TO
       IMPLEMENT AN INTEGRATED AND COMPRE-
HENSIVE APPROACH FOR HABITAT RESTORATION
IN THE BAY WATERSHED THAT WILL:

•$• Continue  Bay Program emphasis on coordination among
   existing federal, state, local and private entities to ensure
   that all habitat restoration activities provide optimal bene-
   fit to living resources.

•$• Restore habitats in four areas:
   • Fresh water tributaries and streams for anadromous fish;
   •Shallow  water  for juvenile  fish, crabs, diving ducks,
    herons;
   • Open water for adult fish, shellfish, and waterfowl; and
   •Inlands  and islands  for waterfowl and migratory song
    birds.

•$• Target expenditures of Bay Program funds  for habitat
                                                   restoration to maximize the benefits of available funding
                                                   and to progress toward meeting existing habitat goals by
                                                   December 1994 and ongoing.

                                                   Improve the scientific and analytical base for program inte-
                                                   gration and targeting through the development of a prelim-
                                                   inary geographic data base for use by Program participants
                                                   and citizens by Fall 1996.

                                                   Accelerate the development of a network to advance habi-
                                                   tat restoration throughout the Bay watershed by integrating
                                                   mitigation, enforcement decisions, and public and private
                                                   restoration activities and expertise by June 1997.

                                                  - Relate  progress annually in restoring habitat to existing
                                                   quantifiable goals (i.e., fish passage, SAM wetlands, aquatic
                                                   reef, and waterfowl).

                                                   Report annually on progress to develop additional quantifi-
                                                   able goals.
B
y this DIRECTIVE, we reaffirm our commitments made in the Chesapeake Bay Agreement to restore and protect the ecological
integrity, productivity and beneficial uses of the Chesapeake Bay. In recognition of our commitments, we the undersigned agree
to further our efforts through this directive which is hereby incorporated into the overall Chesapeake Bay Program.
FOR THE COMMONWEALTH OF VIRGINIA
FOR THE STATE OF MARYLAND
FOR THE COMMONWEALTH OF PENNSYLVANIA
FOR THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA
FOR THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
FOR THE CHESAPEAKE BAY COMMISSION

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