Aeryci 2007
O Bofle
KOHTdKT C
BOROM BBfiBT
K pa3/l MHHblM
Hau6o/iee
cwcre/woM *f BMW.
77/0/76/4 w yxa>KMBaK)LLiMx sa
Bofla - 3TO ocHoea HaweM XMSHM. Mbi
ynoTpe6;ifleM ee exeflHeBHO ana
nmbfl, npMroTOB/ieHMfl nuiun, KynaHun
y6opKM, n BbipamMBaHMfl ypoxan.TaK
KaK eofla flBfifleicfl HeoieM/ieMOM Hacibio HaweM
exeflneBHOM flefuenbHOCTM, noTpe6me;iflM,
Heo6xoflMMO 3Haib, HID no/ibsoBaHMe eio
6e3onacHO ana Haiuero
3arpfl3HeHHafi BOfla Moxei HaHecin cepbesHbiii
ymep6 Haiueiviy afloposbK), oco6eHHO noxunbiM
fitOflFIM M T6M, y KOfO MMeiOTCFI XpOHMH6CKMe
3a6oneBaHMfi. HoBbiiueHHOMy pucKy
noflsepxeHbi TaKxe nK>py\ c ocna6neHHOM
MMMyHHOM CMCT6MOM M BUM.
KOHT3KT C 3arpfl3HeHHblMM nOBepXHOCTHHbIMM
BOflaMM BO BpeMfl KynaHMfl, V\n\/\ KOHTaKT C BOflOM
3arpfl3HeHHOM KaHannsaunoHHbiMM CTOKaMM Moxei
cnyxnTb npuHMHoii aapaxeHMfi. Hio6bi y6epenb
CBoe aflopoBbe, BaM Heo6xoflMMO HayHMTbCfl
TOMy, K3K MOXHO yMGHblUMTb MflM X6 nOflHOCIbK)
MCKflK)HMTb KOHT3KT C 3arpfl3HeHHOM BOflOM.
BOAS
B
Xo™ B OCHOBHOM nuTbesafi BOfla
6e3onacHOM, MHonaa KaKne-io
Bce-iaKM nonaflaroT B BOfly. Hanpmviep B
Moxei HaxoflMTbCfl paflOH, CBUHGU, a
6aKTepnn n supycbi. B OTOM paaflene
6yayi onucaHbi HeKoiopbie noieHUManbHbie
npo6neMbi, c KoiopbiMM MOXHO CTonKHyibCfi npn
BOflonpoBOflHoii
Mm, KMiueHHbie
nanoHKM, canbMOHenny n ujurennbi (BO36yamenb
fluaeHTepnn), a TaKxe TaKne supycbi KaK Hopyom.
ExeroflHO B CoeflMHeHHbix UlTaiax perncipupyeTCfi
OKono 211 MunnnoHOB cnynaes XK 3a6oneBaHMM1
CBMH6LI:
KOHiaKT co CBMHUOM MOXGT Bbiasaib
3a6oneBaHMfi HepBHOM CMCTeMbi. CsuHeu TaKxe
MOX6T 6blTb npMHMHOM T3KMX 3a6on6BaHMM K3K
noBbiiueHHoe flasneHMfi, HepBHoe paccTpoiicTBO,
ocna6neHne naMfmi n BHMMaHMfi, a TaKxe
MOX6T Bbl3B3Tb MblUJGHHyK) M CyCT3BHyK) 6oflb.
B OCHOBHOM CBMH6U OTK/iaflblBaeTCFI B KOCTflX.
Bo speMfi K/iMMaKca KOCTM nacinHHO paapyujaroTCfi
M CBMH6U MOX6T nepeMTM M3 KOCT6M B KpOBb,
B peaynbiaie Hero coflepxanne CBunua B Kposn
noBbiujaeicfi. flaxe ecnn Bbi nonbayeiecb
o6lUeCTB6HHOM CMCT6MOM BOflOCHa6X6HMfl, CBMH6U
Moxei nonacib B nuibesyK) BOfly B peaynbiaie
KOppOSMM BOflOnpOBOflHblX Tpy6 B flOMG, 3 T3KX6
M3 UeHTpanbHblX BOflOnpOBOflHblX J1MHMM.
CymecTByei CBMfleienbCTBO ioro, HTO
KOHiaKT c MbiujbflKOM B BWCOKMX
MOXGT Bbiasaib paK, ysennHMTb
PUCK cepfleHHO-cocyancTbix 3a6oneBaHMM
n flna6eia. Sapaxenne MbiujbflKOM MOXGT
nponaoMTM nyieM KOHiaKia c HOHBOM, KOTOpan
coflepxm npupoflHbiM MbiujbflK. Mnorfla MbiwbfiK
nonaflaei B nonsy B peaynbiaie npoMbiiuneHHOM
v\nv\ cenbCKOxosfiMCTBeHHOM fleflienbHOCTM, rfle
npHMGHfieTCfl XMMMKaTbl, B COCT3B KOTOpblX
MbiujbflK. VnpaBneHne no oxpane
cpeflbi yciaHOBuno ciaHflapi Ha
) KOHUeHTpaUMK) MblUJbflKa B HMTbeBOM
e, Hio6bi npeflOTBpaiMTb noBbiiueHHoe
noTpe6neHne MblUJbflKa. OflnaKO laKoii ciaHflapi
He npeflycMoipen RRR naciHbix Konoflues n
ManblX CMCT6M BOflOCHa6xeHMfl, KOTOpbie MM6K)T
Menee 15 noflcoeflMHeHMii K OCHOBHOM cucieMe,
a TaKxe cucieM, Koiopbie o6cnyxnBaK>T Menee
25 noTpe6meneM. Ecnn BW nonbayeiecb nuibeBOM
BOflOM us nacTHoro Konoflua v\nv\ ManoM cucieMbi
BOflocHa6xeHMfi, B3M cneflyei nposepnTb BOfly na
B03MOXH06 COflepXaHMG B H6M MblUJbflKa.
1 Meaflc n.C., CnyicKep /!., flueiu B., MaKKeiir /I.0., Bpua fl.C., LLIannpo C., fpnc|3c|3MH fl.M., TayKC RB.
3a6oneBaHMfl n CMepib, CBflsannbie c npoflyKiaMM nmaHMfl B CLLIA. noflBnflKsiunecfl MHc|3eKUMOHHbie
3a6oneBaHMfl, 1999 rofl. 5 (5): 607-625
YnpaeneHi/ie no oxpane OKpywaiomMe cpefibi.
Te/ie
-------
CTapwero Boapacia
nofleepxeHbi pucKy
o6e3BO>KMBaHMFi opraHMSMa, T.K.
c BoapacioM HyscTBO xaxflbi y
rnofleM npmynnfieTCFi M OHM yxe He
nbK>T CTOfibKO BOflbl CKOfibKO OHM
riM/iM B 6onee MonoflOM Boapacie.
MnorMe TaKxe npMHMM3K)T
neKapcTBa, Koiopbie yBe/iMHMBaioT
PMCK o663BOXMBaHMfl OpraHM3M3.
HeKOTOpbIM JllOflFIM TpyflHO HMTb B
BMfly MX C|3M3MHeCKOrO COCTOflHMFI.
MMKpOOpraHM3Mbl B FlMTbeBOM
BOfle Moryi Bbissaib nonoc, HTO
B CBOK) onepeflb yseriMHMT PMCK
o663BOXMBaHMfl.
o6e3BOXMBaHMfl
CyXOM M/1M JlMnKMM pOT
HeanaHMTenbHoe
MoneMcnycKaHMe M/IM
ero no/iHoe OTcyiciBMe,
KOHUeHTpMpOBaHHafl MOH3,
T6MHO xe/iToro useia
Cyxocib B rnaaax
Bna/ibie rnaaa
/leiaprMHecKoe M/IM
KOM3T03HOe COCTOflHMe
HO c cepb§3HbiM
o6e3BOXMBaHM6M)
TaK K3K o6e3BOXMBaHM6 OpraHM3M3
onacHO ana XMSHM, neo6xoflMMO
HMTb flOCTaTOHHO BOflbl KaXflbIM
flenb. Ec/iM Bbi ne nbeie
flOCTaTOHHOe KO/lMHeCTBO BOflbl
noioiviy HTO sac He ycipaMBaei
BKyC MfiM KaHeCTBO BOflOnpOBOflHOM
BOflbl, B3M CpOHHO HyXHO H3MTM
cnoco6bi ee OHMCTKM, MTIM naMTM
flpyrOM MCTOHHMK BOflbl HOKa
npo6neivia KaneciBa soflbi He 6yaei
paapeiuena.
Paaon:
PaflOHOBbiM raa (paflon) nsrifieTCfi BiopoM MS
rnaBHbix npMHMH aapaxeHMfi paKOM nerKMX
B CoeflMHeHHbix UlTaiax.
CornacHO npM6nM3MTenbHbiM noflcneiaM,
B OflHOM M3 15 flOMOB MOXHO o6H3pyXMTb
BWCOKOK) KOHuenipauMK) paflOHa. PaflOH ne
MMeeT HM sanaxa HM UBeia, HTO flenaei ero
eme 6onee onacenbiM. B npMpofle paflon
BCTpenaeTCfi B nonse, B ropnbix nopoflax,
M B BOfle. EcnM Bbi nonbayeiecb BOfloii MS
a, B KOTOpoii npMcyTCTByei paflon,
Moxei 6biib rnaBHOM HPMHMHOM BWCOKOM
paflOHOBoro rasa B
HanpMMep, paflon MOXBT nepeMTM
B Boaflyx BO BpeMfl npMHflTMfi flyiua.
KaK a wiory
onacHOCTM
c ynoTpe6/ieHMeivi
CaMoe rnaBHoe - 310 cneflMTb aa
coo6iueHMfiMM saiuero MecTHoro oiflena
sflpaBooxpaneHMfi M/IM OTflena no
OKpyxaromeM cpeflbi M cneflosaib MX
coseiaM. VanaMTe o KaneciBe Baujeii
M H606xOflMMOCTM 66 HpOBepKM H3 Ha/lMHMe
3arpfi3HMTeneM.
KaneciBe ceoew nMTbeeoiii
i: EcnM Bbi nonbayeiecb
HMTbeBaOM BOflOM o6lUeCTBeHHOM
CMCieMbi BOflocna6xeHMfi,
ona flonxna cooTBeTCTBOBaib
ciaHflapiaM VnpaBneHMfi no oxpane
OKpyxaiomeM cpeflbi. PaMOHHbie
OTflenbi 3flpaBooxpaneHMfi o6fl3aHbi
npeflocTasrifiTb noipe6MTenfiM oineTbi
o KaneciBe nMTbesoM soflbi. HpoBepbie
exeroflHbiM OTHGT KaneciBa soflbi,
noflroTOBneHHbiM Baujeii KOMnaHMeM
BOflocna6xeHMfi, KoiopbiM TaKxe
HaabiBaeicfi "OTHGT RRR ysepeHHOCTM
noTpe6Mienfi',' MTIM yanaMie B KOMnaHMM
BOflocna6xeHMfi ecnM saiua BOfla
6e3onacna ana ynoipe6neHMfi. EC/IM
Bbi XMB6T6 B KBapTMpe, nOnpOCMTG
flOMoynpasa nosecMTb "OTHGT RRR
ysepeHHOCTM noTpe6MieneM" na BMBHOM
ana Bcex Mecie. FlMTbeBafi BOfla nacinbix
Konoflues ne noflnexMT ciaHflapiaM
VnpaBneHMfi no oxpane OKpyxaiomeM
cpeflbi. BnaflenbUbi nacinbix Konoflues
flOnXHbl 6blTb OC066HHO OCTOpOXHbIMM
M exeroflHO npoBepnib KaneciBO soflbi,
Hio6bi y6eflMTbCfl B ee 6e3onac~mocTM.
Cneflywre rocynapcTBeHHbiM
yeeAOMJieHMnM o nMTbeeoM
Boae: B KpMTMHecKOM nonoxeHMM,
Konaa nonbaoBaibCfi BOflOM onacno
B cneflciBMe ee 3arpfl3HeHMfi, KOMnaHMfi
BOflocna6xeHMfi, o6cnyxMBaioiuafi saiu
flOM, flonxna o6tfiBMTb 06 3TOM B raseie,
no paflMO, TeneBMfleHMK), oinpaBMTb
BaM npeflociepexeHMe no nonie MTIM
flociaBMTb JIMHHO. B yseflOMneHMM 6yaei
nanMcano, KBKMB Mepw 6e3onacnocTM BaM
neo6xoflMMO npeflnpMHfiTb, KaK HanpMMep,
KMnflTMTb BOfly M/1M nOflbSOBaTbCfl
B 6yibmKax. CneflyMie coseiaM
KOMnaHMM BOflocna6xeHMfi.
BOflbl B TeHBHMe OflHOM MMHyibl, o6blHHO
y6MBaei MMKpoopraHM3Mbi, oflnaKO ne
noMoraei M36aBMTbCfl OT XMMMHBCKMX
3arpfl3HeHMM.
CBflWMTeCb C KOMnaHMSM
BOflocHa6>KeHMn M ysHaMie, HV>KHO JIM
npoBepMTb BOfly Ha HanMHMe
CBMH6U H6 BMflMM, OH H6 MM66T HM
aanaxa HM BKyca. O6paiMTecb B
3flpaBooxpaneHMfi no Meciy XMienbciBa
MflM B BaiUy KOMnaHMK) BOflOCHa6X6HMfl,
Hio6bi yanaib cneayei nM BBM
nposepMTb BOfly na HanMHMe CBMHUB.
EcnM B BOfle naxoflMicfi CBMHBU
ne cneayei KMnniMTb. KMnnneHMe
H6 M36aBMTbCfl OT CBMHLja, 3 H3O6opOT
ycyry6MT npo6neMy T.K. KonueHTpauMfi
CBMHUa nOBblCMTCfl npM MCnapeHMM BOflbl.
EcnM Bbi nofloapesaeTe, HTO B saiueM
BOfle HaXOflMTCfl CBMH6U, TO B3M CflBflyeT
ana nMTbfl M npMroTOBneHMfi nMiuM
MCnOnb3b30B3Tb TO/lbKO XOflOflHyK) BOfly.
K3K nOnbSOBaTbCfl BOflOM,
ev\ crrenb noKa ona ne CTaneT
OHBHb XOnOflHOM, OCO66HHO 3TO B3XHO
Bbi ne nonbaosariMCb
BOflOM B T6H6HMM HeCKOflbKMX H3COB.
flnfi 6onee nonnoM MHc|3opMauMM SBOHMTG
B HauMonanbHbiM ueHTp MHc|30pMauMM no
no Te;iecJ)OHy (800) 424-LEAD(5323).
DpoeepbTe Hannnne paaoHosoro rasa
B Bosflyxe aauiero aon/ia: CymecTByeT
MHOX6CTBO HeflOpOfMX M H6 CflOXHblX
KOMnneKTOB, KOTOpbIMM Bbi C3MM MOX6T6
BocnonbsoBaTbCfi ana nposepKM nariMHMfi
paflona B flOMe. l/lx MOXHO npMo6pecTM
no nOHTG MflM B XOSflMCTBeHHblX
MaraaMHax. MOXHO TBKXG BbiasaTb
ana nposefleHMfi STOTO anariMaa. EcnM
B saiueM flOMe o6napyxeHO BbicoKoe
coflepxaHMe paflona, CKOpee scero OH
npoHMK B Bam flOM nepea BOfly MTIM
noHBy. flnfi nonyneHMfi flaribneMiuMX
MHCTpyKUMM, CBflXMTeCb C KOMnaHMGM no
BOflocna6xeHMK). EcnM Bbi noribsyeTecb
HaCTHbIM KOnOflUGM, n03BOHMT6
BVnpaBneHMe no oxpane OKpyxaiomeM
cpeflbi, no Tenec|3OHy ana cnpasoK
(800) 426-4791.
OnacHOCTb cen3aHHan c
3arpfl3H6HHOM BOAOM BO
CTapiuero soapacTa
6blTb 43M3MH6CKM 3KTMBHblMM. OflHMM M3 T3KMX
C|3M3MHeCKMX 33HflTMM flBflfieTCfl n/iaBaHMG.
BonbiuMHCTBO nnfixeM nsrifiioTCfi 6esonacHbiMM
ana nnasaHMfi, oflnaKO B BOfle MoryT
npMCyTCTBOB3Tb HGBMflMMbie MMKpOOpraHM3Mbl,
BbisbiBaiomMe 3a6oneBaHMfi. HpM KOHTaKTe
c sarpflsneHHOM BOflOM BO speMfi nnasaHMfi
MOXHO aapasMTbCfl TBKMM 3a6oneBaHM6M
KaK anrMHa M/IM xenyaoHHO KMiueHHbiM
3a6oneBaHM6M, KOTOpoe BbiabisaeT noHoc.
3a6oneBaHMfiM HaM6onee noflsepxeHbi
CTapiuero soapacTa c ocna6neHHOM
MMMyHHOM CMCT6MOM.
3aKpbiTne nnn>K6M:
M MecTHbie rocyaapcTBeHHbie cnyxbi
3flpaBooxpaH6HMfi M oxpaHbi OKpyxaiomeM
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cpeflbi cneaaj HTo6bi KanecTBO
eoflbi Ha n/ifixax cooTBeTCTBoeano
ciaHflapiaM VnpaB/ieHMFi no oxpane
OKpyxaiomeM cpeflbi. Korfla coflepxam/ie
MMKpOOpraHMSMOB B BOflG npeBblWaGT 3TM
ciaHflapibi, cnyx6bi aflpasooxpaHeHMFi
BbiBewMBaioT npeflocTepexGHMFi v\nv\
3aKpbiB3K)T n/ifix. Haiue scero, BWCOKMM
ypOBGHb MMKpOOpraHMSMOB B BOflG
Ha6;iK>flaeTCFi nocne ujTopMOB. TaK KBK
noxM/ibie n\op,v\ co cna6biM 3flopoBbeM,
Ha6onee noflsepxeHbi aapaxeHMio nepea
KOHT3KT C 3arpfl3HeHHOM BOflOM, OHM
o6fi3aTenbHO flonxHbi cneflosaib OTMM
npeflocTepexeHMfiM.
nepes KOHiaKi co
CTOflHefi BOAOM B
Aowie, oco6eHHO noc/ie
fl/ifi n\ORev\ ciapiuero Boapacia,
noTeHUMa/ibHbiM MCTOHHMKOM 3a6oneBaHMfi
Moxei 6biib HeafleKBaTHbiii peMOHT
EC/IM flOM He oipeMOHinpoBaH
o6pa3OM, npesMepnafi Bnaxnocib v\nv\
Moxei HaKannnsaTbCfi BHyipn noMemenufi,
B peaynbiaie Hero B flOMe HaHHei pacin
nneceHb. CKOpee scero 310 cnynnTCfi
Konaa snaxHOCTb B flOMe npucyicTByei
B TeneHne flnmenbHoro speivieHM. V 6onee
HyBCTBMTenbHbix nK>aef\ nneceHb MOXBT
Bbiasaib anneprnnecKyK) peaKUMK), TaKyro
KaK HuxaHbe, HacMopK, noKpacHBHue rnaa,
paaflpaxeHne KOXM (flepMaim), n B KpaMHMX
cnynnfix, aaipyflHeHne flbixaHnn. KoHiaKT
C 3arpfl3HeHMFIMM B BOfle MOX6T npOMSOMTM
nyieivi KOHiaKia co CTOHHOM BOflOM Konaa,
B cnynae aacopeHun KaHannaaunn, CTOHHan
nonaflaei B flOM. Hanpmviep, 310 MOXGT
i ecnn KOPHM flepesbes spocnn
B KaHannaaunoHHyK) ipy6y coeflUHfiKsmyK)
B3UJ flOM C UeHTpa/lbHOM o6meCTB6HHOM
KaHannaauneM v\nv\ cenTMHecKoii CMCieMOM.
TeneHne CTOHHOM soflbi B o6paiHOM
HanpaBnenuM oco6eHHO nacio cnynaeTCfi
nocne cunbHoro floxflfl, npusoflfimero
K HaBOflH6HMK).
• ripoeepbTe eaui floiw Ha HannHkie
yieneK: CociaBbie nnan ana perynnpHOM
nposepKM saiuero flOMa na Hannnne
yieneK B saHHbix KOMHaiax, Meciax
CTMpKM, BOKpyr OKOH n flsepew. He
3a6yflbie nposepmb BOflocioHHbie ipy6bi
n xeno6a. noniume npusHaKM yieneK.
• Ma&aBbTecb OT eoflbi, Hio6bi M35aBHTbca
OT nneceHu: Bo snaxHbix ycnosufix
HaHMHaei pacin nneceHb. Hio6bi
npeflOTBpaiMTb nofiBneHnee nneceHM
B flOMe, noHMHMie caHTexHunecKne
yieHKM n ycipaHMTe flpyrne npo6neMbi,
CBflSaHHbie C BOflOM, K3K MOXHO CKOpee.
Hio6bi M36aBMTbCfi OT nneceHM, KOTOpan
yxe cyiueciByei B flOMe, npexfle scero,
M36aBbT6Cb OT BfiaXHOCTM M CTOflHeM
BOflbi B flOMe. OioTpme nneceHb OT
TBepflbix nosepxHOCTeii CTMpanbHbiM
nOpOLUKOM M BOflOM, M nOflHOCTbK)
npocywMTe. HeKOTOpwe Moromne
cpeflCTBa npeflHasHaneHbi cneunanbHO
ana 6opb6bi c nneceHbK).
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HTO wine Aenaib, ecrm a He n/iory nuib
CBOK) BOAY?
B03MOXHO Bbl H6 CMOX6T6 MCnOflbSOBaTb
CBOK) BOfly ana nuTbfi B
TeneHMM Kopomoro speivieHM
npn HasoflHeHMfix v\nv\ B cnynae
BpeMeHHbix npo6neM c OHMCTKOM
HMTbeBOM BOflbl. flK)flflM CO C/ia6blM
3flOpOBb6M M flKJflflM, npOXMBaKJlUMM
B paMonax, BOfla aarpflSHena, CKOpee
Bcero, npufleTCfl nonbaosaTbCfi
MCTOHHMKOM FlMTbeBOM BOflbl.
rocynapcTBeHHbiM coo6uieHMflM o nmbeeoM BOAS:
B KpMTMHecKOM nofioxeHMM, Korfla nonbsoBaTbCfi BOfloii onacno
B cneflCTBMe ee 3arpfl3HeHMfi, KOMnaHMfl BOflocna6xeHMfi,
o6cnyxMBaK)iuafi saiu flOM, flonxna o6tfiBMTb 06 STOM B raaeTe,
no paflMO, TeneBMfleHMK), OTnpaBMTb BaM ysefloivineHMe no noHTe
MriM flocTaBMTb nMHHO. B yseflOMneHMM 6yfleT nanMcano, KBKMG
Mepw 6e3onacHOCTM BaM Heo6xoflMMO npeflnpMHfiTb, KBK HanpMMep,
KMnfiTMTb BOfly MnM nonbaoBaTbCfi BOflOM B 6yTbmKax. CneflyMTe
coseTaM KOMnaHMM BOflocHa6xeHMfi. KMnnneHMe soflbi B TeneHMe
OflHOM MMHyTbl, o6blHHO y6MB3eT MMKpOOpraHM3Mbl, OflH3KO H6
noivioraeT M36aBMTbCfl OT XMMMHGCKMX 3arpfi3HeHMM.
aofly us 6yrbinoK: HeKOTOpbie KOMnaHMM aamj B apeHfly
M/1M npOfl3K)T KOHT6MHepbl MflM aBTOMaTbl C BOflOM, 3 T3KX6 MOfyT
perynnpHO flocTasnfiTb 6onbiuMe 6yTbmM soflbi B nacTHbie flOMa M B
opraHMaauMM. OflHaKO, BOfla B 6yTbmKax MOXGT 6biTb flopoxe HeM
BOflonpoBOflHan BOfla. KanecTBO soflbi B 6yTbmKax M ee CTOMMOCTb
BapbMpyeTCfl B aaBMCMMOCTM OT KOMnaHMM, TBK KBK paanwe
KOMnaHMM Mcnonb3yK)T paanMHHbie MCTOHHMKM soflbi M MeTOflbi
ee OHMCTKM M ynaKOBKM. flroflfiM co cna6oM MMMynnoM CMCTBMOM
peKOMenflyeTCfi nposepMTb naKneMKy na 6yTbmKe HTo6bi y6eflMTbcn
B TOM, HTO BOfla npoiuna CTpoxaiiiuMe MeTOflbi OHMCTKM, TBKMB KBK
o6paTHbiM OCMOC, flMCTM/i/ifiuMFi, ynbTpaqbMoneTOBafi paflMauMfi,
MriM a6co/iK>THafi qbMnbTpauMfi nepea qbMnbTp c nneMKaMM B
OflMH MMKpOH. EcflM Bbl XOTMT6 y3H3Tb OTBBHaeT flM B3lUa BOfla B
6yTbmKax CTaHflapTaM VnpaB/ieHMFi no KOHTponK) aa npoayKTaMM
M neKapcTBaMM, CBflXMTecb c MexflynapoflMbiM
HayHHbiM qboHflOM nepea l/lHTepneT (http://www.nsf.
org/consumer/bottled_water/ MTIM no TeneqboHy (877-8-NSF-HELP).
YcTaHOBMTe AOMauiHioio CMCTemy OHMCTKM BOflbi: EcnM
npo6neMa c nMTbesoM BOfloii B saiueM flOMe cymecTByeT B TeneHMe
flonroro speMeHM, BOSMOXHO HTO BBM npMfleTcn McnonbaosaTb
MHflMBMflya/ibHbie cnoco6bi OHMCTKM soflbi. TaK HanpMMep, Bbl
MoxeTe ycTanoBMTb qbMnbTp Ha Kpane, MTIM na BxoflHOM Tpy6e
noflBOflfimeM BOfly B flOM. EC/IM B BOfle npMcyTCTByeT paflOH, Tonaa
MOXHO yCTBHOBMTb CMCTBMy OHMCTKM paflOHa B flOMG.
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flocne HaeoflHeHMR, OHMCTMie
noMeuteHiie: HaeoflHeHMfi coaflaioT pucK RRR sflopoebfi. Bofla
nonaeiuafi B flOM B peaynbiaie HasoflHeHMfi Moxei OKaaaibCfi
MCTOHHMKOM 6ojie3HMM, T3K K3K B H6M MOfyT HaXOflMTbCfl
CTOKM n flpyme sarpnaHeHMfi. flaxe ecnn
HasoflHeHMfi Huciafi, CTOflHafl BOfla n B/iaxHbie semn
FIBJIFIIOTCFI noHBOM ana pasMHOxeHMfi MUKpoopraHMSMOB.
M36aBbTecb OT CTOflHeM soflbi n npocyiume CBOM flOM.
TaKxe M36aBbiecb OT MOKpwx semeM B flOMe. OnucTMTe n
npofle3MHc|5MU.MpyMTe noBpexflem-ibie nacin flOMa Hio6bi
yMeHbiumb pucK 3a6oneBaHMfi. Ecnn B saw flOM BMecie c
BOflOM OT HaBOflH6HMfl HOnanH CTOHHbie BOflbl, TO B03MOXHO
B3M npHflGTCfl SaMeHMTb npOMOKUJUG BGIUM, T3KM6 K3K
Me6enb, Kospw n
flocne HaeoflHeHna npoeepbre CBOM
Ecnn Bbi nonbayeTecb nacTHbiM KonoflueM, npexfle HeM
BKriK)HaTb Hacoc n Mcno/ibsoBaTb BOfly ana nuTbfi v\nv\
CTMpKM, npOKOHCynbTHpyMTGCb CO UJTaTHblM V\RV\ MeCTHbIM
OTflenoM 3flpaBooxpaHeHMfi. TaM BaM o6"bflCHfiT KaKne Mepw
npeflocTopoxHocn Heo6xoflMMO npeflnpuHfiTb npexfle HeM
i BOfloii us
KaK y6epenb BOAY B nacTHOM
OT
CMCTeMbi BOflocHa6xeHMfi He noflnexaT CTaHflapflaM
YnpaBneHMfi no oxpane OKpyxaromeM cpeflbi. TaKxe, ana nacTHbix
Konoflues, He cymecTByeT HMKaKoii CMCTeMbi no KOTOpoii 6bi
cneunanncTbi perynnpHO npoBepfinn n aHannanpoBann MX
Ha nannHne sosMOXHbix sarpnaHeHUM. HoaToiviy BW flonxnbi
6eHHbie Mepw npeflocTopoxnocTM HTO 6bi
nuTbesyK) BOfly saiuero
Onpeaennre BO3MO>KHbie
npodfieMbi
VcTanoBKa noTenunanbHbix npo6neM nsrifieTCfi nepebiM maroM
B o6ecneH6HMM 6e3onacHOCTM Baiueii nuTbesoM eoflbi. HaHHMTe
c KOHcynbTauuM c MecTHbiM cneunanncTOM, Hanpniviep, c
MecTHbiM flenapTaivieHTOM no sflpaeooxpaHeHMK), v\nv\ c areHTOM
no BonpocaM cenbCKoro xosfwcTBa, c npeflCTasnTeneM us
MecTHoii CMCTeMbi BOflocHa6xeHMfi, v\nv\ c reonoroM B MBCTHOM
yHMBepcuTeTe. VaHaMTe y HMX o npo6neiviax, KOTOpwe MoryT
B/lMFITb H3 KaHeCTBO BOflbl B BaiUGM
Bbi aaMeTunn MSMeHeHne BKyca, aanaxa, useTa wnw
npOSpaHHOCTM BOflbl
nonann XMMMKaTbi v\nv\ 6eH3MH B saw Konofleu, v\nv\ ecnn OHM
6bmn paannTbi pflflOM c HUM
Bbi aaMeHnnn v\nv\ noHMHunn KaKyK>-nn6o
npodfieMbi
flepxnTe yao6peHMfi, necTMunflbi, rep6nunflbi, xnflKoe Tonnnso
(TaKoe KaK 6eH3MH, KepocnH) n flpyrne 3arpfl3HMTenn noflanbiue OT
Konoflua. ByflbTe ocTopoxnbi npn CTpuxKe Tpasbi BOKpyr
Ecnn Bbi nonbayeTecb nacTHOM KaHannaaunoHHOM CMCTeMOM
(cenTunecKOM CMCTeMOM), yanaMTe B MGCTHOM flenapTaivieHTe
3flpaBOOXpaH6HMfl K3K H3CTO B3M Heo6xOflMMO OTKaHMBaTb
n nposepfiTb saiuy cenTunecKyio cucTeiviy. He 36pacbiBaiiTe
seiuecTBa B cenTunecKyio cucTeiviy.
KaK nonyHMTb AonormmenbHyK)
flpn YnpaBneHMM no oxpane OKpyxaiomePi cpeflbi cymecTByeT
nporpaMMa no aaiunTe afloposbfi ntoaeft CTapiuero soapacTa.
3Ta nporpaMMa pa6oTaeT Hafl TGM, KBK aaiunTMTb ntoaeft
CTapiuero soapacTa OT 3a6oneBaHMM CBfiaaHHbix c OKpyxaiomew
cpeflOM. 3Ta nporpaMMa KoopflMHMpyeT nccneflOBaHMfi c nnanaM
no npeflOTBpaiueHMio 3a6oneBaHMM n o6yH6Hmo HaceneHMfi.
flnfi nonyneHMfi flononHMTenbHOM MHc|3opMauMM noceTMTe caiiT:
www.epa.gov/aging
flono/iHMTe/ibHbie pecypcbi:
rioTpe6nfieMafi BOfla: HTO BBM HyxHO 3H3Tb
http://www.epa.gov/safewater/wot/index.html
MbiujbflK B nuTbesoM BOfle
www.epa.gov/safewater/arsenic.html
www.epa.gov/beaches/
PyKOBOflCTBO ana noTpe6nTeneM no aaiunTe OT
http://www.epa.gov/iaq/radon/pubs/elradon.html
i nuTesoM soflbi B 3KCTpeHHbix cnynanx
http://www.epa.gov/safewater/faq/emerg.html
http://www.epa.gov/iaq/pubs/flood.html
PyKOBOflCTBO ana n\oaev\ c oco6eHHO ocna6neHHOM
http://www.epa.gov/safewater/crypto.html
i ana Bna.aenbu.eB nacTHbix
http://www.epa.gov/safewater/privatewells/whatdo.html
i o nneceHM
http://www.epa.gov/mold/images/moldguide_sp.pdf
BeaonacHan nuTbesafi BOfla
http://www.epa.gov/safewater/dwinfo/index.html
npOBepnvne Boay B CBOOM
rofl nposepfiMTe BOfly na Hannnne 6aKTepnM,
HMTpaTOB, paCTBOp§HHblX BGlUeCTB M KMCnOTHOCTb BOflbl.
Ecnn Bbi nofloapesaeTe Hannnne flpyrux sarpnaHeHMM,
HyxHO npoaHannanpoBaTb BOfly Ha HMX Toxe. BonbiunHCTBO
3arpfl3HfiK)mMX semecTB ne MMeroT HM useTa HM aanaxa, noaTOMy
6ea anannaa HGBOSMOXHO onpeflennTb MX Hannnne B BOfle.
Bonee nacTbie anannabi soflbi, Heo6xoflMMbi, Konaa:
• B ceMbe noflBM/iMCb Heo6"bficHMMbie 3a6oneBaHMfi
coceflu o6Hapyxnnn onacHoe sarpnaHeHne B MX
Russian translation of: Water Works
Publication Number EPA 100-F-06-019
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