United States      Office of Water        EPA 841-R-92-003
             Environmental      Washington, DC 20460    September 1992
             Protection Agency
&EPA     STATE AND LOCAL
             FUNDING OF NONPOINT
             SOURCE CONTROL PROGRAMS
                                       Recycled/Recyclable
                                    f~)> O) Printed on paper that contains
                                       at least 50% recycled fiber

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             UNITED STATES ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY
                         WASHINGTON, D.C. 20460
                                                        OFFICE OF
                                                        WATER

Note to those requesting a copy of the "State and  Local Funding
of Nonpoint Source Control Programs" document


     Thank you for your interest in the "State  and Local  Funding
of Nonpoint Source Control Programs" document,  EPA 841-R-92-003.
Enclosed per your request is a copy of this document.

     This document provides several case studies to demonstrate
how various States and local governments are  funding nonpoint
source  (NFS) control programs.  The purpose of  this document is
to describe particularly effective State and  local approaches to
funding NPS programs, and to help other jurisdictions understand
these approaches as they develop their own NPS  programs.   Several
examples are provided including: how several  States are using
their State Revolving Funds to fund NPS controls;  the use of
storm water utilities by localities to finance  urban storm water
runoff  control; the use of onsite utilities to  address failed
septic  systems; and the use of user fee/tax programs to raise
revenues.

     This document provides some good examples  of  State and local
funding of NPS control programs, and we hope  it will inspire
similar efforts in other communities.  Again, we appreciate your
interest in this topic and hope this information is helpful to
you.

                                      Sincerely,

                                      A
                                      Dov  Weitman
                                        Chief
                         Nonpoint  Source Control Branch (WH-553)
 Enclosure

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                         ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
These case studies were developed with the active assistance of state and local officials who are
managing nonpoint source abatement programs on a daily basis. Among the principal providers
of information regarding these programs are:

MARYLAND CRITICAL AREAS PROGRAM
Dr. Sarah Taylor, Manager of the Maryland Critical Areas Program: Rubert Friday, Chesapeake
Bay Foundation
Steve Bunker, former employee  of the Chesapeake Bay Foundation
William Clarke, Calvert Soil Conservation District

CITY OF BELLEVUE, WASHINGTON
Nancy Hanson, Storm and Surface Water Utility

JEFFERSON COUNTY SUBSTATE REVOLVING FUND, WASHINGTON
Teresa Barron, Jefferson County Planning and Building Department
Robert Leach, Jefferson County  On-Site Maintenance Utility

CALIFORNIA STATE REVOLVING FUND
Bill Campbell, California State Water Resources Control Board

CHERRY CREEK RESERVOIR PROJECT, COLORADO
Lou Short, Cherry Creek Basin Water Quality Authority

IOWA'S GROUNDWATER PROTECTION ACT
Jim Gulliford, Division of Soil Conservation (DALS)
Mark Lohafer, Laboratory Division (DALS)
Ubbo Agena, Environmental Protection Division (DNR)
Lyle Asell, USDA Soil Conservation Service
Dr. Jerry Miller; Dr. Reggie Voss; Wendy Wintersteen; Elaine Hall and Kay Connelly of the
      Iowa State University Cooperative Extension Service
Dan Bruene, Iowa Association of Soil and Water Conservation District Commissioners
Jim Hosch, Clayton County Cooperative Extension Service
John Kerkove, Division of Soil Conservation (DALS)

U.S. ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY
Edward Richards, Washington D.C.
Hank Zygmont, Region in
Jovita Pajarillo, Region IX
Julie Elfving, Region VII
Carroll Russell, Region VIII
Elbert Moore, Region X
Lynn Schuler, Chesapeake Bay Liaison  Office

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                       TABLE OF CONTENTS


PREFACE   	Page     1

INTRODUCTION  	Page     2

PART I - ALTERNATIVE APPROACHES TO FUNDING STATE AND
LOCAL NPS PROGRAMS  	Page    3-6
         •  Traditional Approaches
         •  Recent Approaches

PART II - Case Studies and Related Materials
     A.  Stormwater and On-Site Utilities	Page   7-41
         •  Bellevue, Washington: A Surface and Stormwater Utility
           Two Additional Examples of Stormwater Utilities
           Three Examples of On-Site Utilities
           Bellevue Ordinance Numbers: 2003; 2429; 3158 B; 3334; 3688;
             and 4309
         •  Memorandum of Agreement

     B.  State and Sub-State Revolving Funds 	Page  42-59
         •  California's State Revolving Fund
         •  List of Loans from California's SRF
         •  California Law
         •  Jefferson County, Washington's Revolving Fund
         •  Resolution 11-90
         •  Memorandum of Agreement

     C.  Funding Regional Programs  	Page  60-81
         •  Maryland Critical Areas Program
         •  Cherry Creek Basin Water Quality Authority

     D.  Use of Special Fees and Taxes to Fund NPS Programs ...  Page  82-86
         •  Iowa's Fee System for Dealers in Pesticides and Fertilizers

APPENDIX ONE- PRIMARY CONTACT PEOPLE	Page  87-88

APPENDIX TWO-SUPPLEMENTAL MATERIALS	

         •  Iowa  Ground Water Protection Act
         •  Text of the Act Establishing The Maryland Critical Area Program
         •  Cherry Creek Basin Authority: Legislation

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                                  PREFACE
The technical measures or best management practices which can be used to abate
nonpomt source (NFS) pollution are improving, and states and local governments are
employing them to address a wide variety of NFS problems, At the same time, resources
for KPS programs at all levels remain relatively static.

Because some states and localities have developed particularly effective methods for
funding NPS programs and have thereby increased the Nation's capacity to utilize BMPs
to control  NPS pollution, EPA has sought the cooperation of several state and local
agencies to assist in the  development of case studies and related materials on NPS
funding,  These case studies demonstrate a variety of effective techniques which are
currently being used by state and local governments to fund NFS programs.

Our hope is that manager in jurisdictions will look carefully at the methods described in
this document for techniques which will be useful for their purposes.  If the specific
techniques identified in this document do not appear suitable for your situation, perhaps
the case studies will stimulate new ideas in your attempts to find new solutions.
                          DOV WHITMAN, CHIEF
                 NONPOINT SOURCE CONTROL BRANCH
         ASSESSMENT AND WATERSHED PROTECTION DIVISION
                                                                           Page 1

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                                  INTRODUCTION

The major contribution of nonpoint source (NFS) pollution to the degradation of the quality of
the Nation's waters has prompted state and local governments to initiate  programs to abate NFS
pollution.  Often the impetus for  these programs  has been the desire to protect particularly
valuable waterbodies, such as recreational lakes, sole source aquifers, the Chesapeake Bay and
the Puget Sound.

In part, state and local governments have taken action, because existing Federal programs are not
intended to address the wide range of specific  problems caused by NFS pollution.  Although
Federal agencies,  such as the  Department of  Agriculture and the Environmental Protection
Agency (EPA),   have limited  programs to  address  some NFS catagories and provide  some
funding for state and local programs, these  programs are very small in  comparison with  the
magnitude of the NFS problems across the Nation.

The purpose of this document is to describe particularly effective state and local NFS programs
and the methods  used to fund them, so that other jurisdictions will have an understanding of these
approaches, as they develop their own NFS programs. In all but two of these studies, the NFS
programs are funded primarily or exclusively  with  state and local resources, reflecting  the
creativity and initiative which originated in those jurisdictions.

The reader may  ask whether the approaches reflected in the case studies are readily transferred
from one jurisdiction to another. In the case  of  on-site and storm water utilities, the conceptual
approaches are not complex, and the primary difficulties appear to be political - how to convince
citizens and officials that the benefits resulting from these utilities (improved health, recreation,
etc.) are worth the additional costs.

Regarding state revolving funds, which already  exist in every state  (funded by EPA grants and
the state  match), each state decides whether  to use its fund for NFS  programs, municipal
treatment plants or estuarine projects. Consequently, state environmental officials and legislators
currently have the authority to make the decision to use the very large, existing sums in revolving
loan funds for NFS purposes.

On the other hand, Maryland's Chesapeake Bay Critical  Areas Program is quite complex and
would not be easy to transfer to another region in  its present form. However, the conceptual
approach  is clearly applicable to many waterbodies,  and a tailored, simplified version of  the
program might  be a  very attractive  alternative  to other states  with particularly  valuable
waterbodies which are threatened by NFS pollution.

Our analysis of the programs discussed in the case studies indicates that the approaches used can
be adopted by others, and that many of the NFS funding  techniques outlined in the studies  are
particularly effective.  Whether or not one is able to use these specific techniques, the variety of
funding mechanisms  presented here may stimulate readers to create  other approaches and  apply
them appropriately in states, counties and cities  across the country.

                                                                                  Page 2

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Assisting in editing the manuscript were EPA's NFS coordinators from Regions III, VIII, IX and
X.  Our  thanks to Hank Zygmont, Julie Elfving, Carroll Russell, Jovita Pajarillo  and  Elbert
Moore for their help.
This project was  funded through  EPA Contract Number 68-C9-0013 with Tetra Tech  Inc.
Resource Management 3 carried out all field work and prepared the manuscript under subcontract
with Tetra  Tech.  Ed Richards of EPA's Nonpoint Source Control Branch was the Project
Manager.

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LOCAL NFS PROGRAMS
    Traditional Approaches
      Recent

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                 ALTERNATIVE APPROACHES TO FUNDING
                     STATE AND LOCAL NPS PROGRAMS
Because the rainwater runoff which creates most nonpoint source (NPS) pollution takes many
forms, solutions to NPS problems must be varied.  The problems range from runoff from the vast
acreage of farms and forests across the country to drainage from abandoned mines and to runoff
from city streets.

Only recently have government agencies begun in a more comprehensive way to identify the
types of NPS pollutants, measure the volume of NPS loadings which affect surface and ground
water and design effective watershed projects and regulatory programs to abate NPS pollution.
Only  a few states  have been implementing NPS watershed projects to  reduce  loadings and
improve water quality for more than five years.

In 1989 the Congress appropriated the initial funds for the Environmental Protection Agency
(EPA) to  award demonstration grants  to  states  to develop  and implement  statewide  NPS
management programs under section 319 of the Clean Water Act.  Section 319 specifies that
states shall  "to the maximum extent practicable, develop and implement a management program
under this subsection on a watershed-by-watershed basis within such State".

Section 319 grants (totalling $52.5 million in fiscal year 1992) provide sufficient funding to State
agencies for them to hire NPS staff and to carry out several projects each  year.  This  grant
program can be considered an initial step toward a national effort by EPA to assist states to  abate
NPS pollution.  However, it is clear that much more will be necessary if the nation as a whole
is to succeed in abating NPS pollution.

Prior to the initial appropriation of section 319 funds, other federal agencies, most notably the
Department of Agriculture (USD A), were providing funding and technical assistance to producers,
such as farmers and coal operators, to encourage voluntary reduction of NPS pollution created
by their economic activities.   USDA, for example, provides direct grants  (cost sharing) to
individual farmers to pay part  of the cost of selected practices used by the farmer to reduce
runoff. Technical assistance to the farmer which facilitates implementation of the practices is
often provided by the USDA Soil Conservation Service (SCS) and local Conservation Districts.
To date,  private and governmental actions at all levels have not resulted in significant net
reductions of NPS  pollution on a  national scale.  Indeed, the problem has become the  most
important source of degradation of water quality in this country.

In some cases, state and local governments have decided not to rely upon national solutions and
have developed their own, often unique, programs for controlling NPS  pollution and equally
unique means  to pay  for the control programs.   An understanding of  selected  current  NPS
programs operated by state and local governments can assist other jurisdictions to develop and
fund effective NPS abatement programs in the future.
                                                                                Page 3

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                              RECENT APPROACHES

One method which local governments are increasingly using to address runoff problems is the
development of utilities specifically designed to abate a particular type of NFS pollution. One
approach, currently used  by over one hundred  jurisdictions,  is the stormwater utility.  The
experience of many of these  utilities indicates  that they are  able  to effectively manage the
technical aspects of urban  runoff, while also solving the problem of obtaining adequate revenues
from reliable funding  sources.

The Bellevue, Washington case study describes a utility which has been in operation for 18 years
and has demonstrated  its capacity to successfully  address flood control, water quality issues and
protection of wildlife.  Approximately fifty percent of the utility's annual budget of $ 800,000
is derived from service fees  (utility rate charges)  with the balance coming from permit fees and
grants.  In addition to the Bellevue case study, we have also included two somewhat  different
examples of other stormwater  utilities.

Use of utilities to  address urban runoff is particularly timely, given the November,  1990 EPA
regulation requiring 220 cities and  counties with populations of 100,000 and above to  obtain
NPDES permits to discharge stormwater.  This regulation is causing many jurisdictions to search
for ways to finance stormwater programs.

ON-SITE UTILITIES

Another common type of NFS pollution is caused by failed septic systems.  On-site issues and
ways to assure functioning systems are particularly relevant for jurisdictions located adjacent to
confined waterbodies, such as lakes, aquifers and estuaries, because of the tendency of nutrients
from failed septic systems to cause eutrophication in such waterbodies.

Local governments are beginning to use the utility concept to develop institutional approaches
incorporating homeowner responsibility for maintaining septic systems. Funding for soil testing,
inspection and correction of failed systems comes directly from the homeowner or indirectly from
utility rates paid by the homeowner.  Local government assures that problems resulting from
failed systems are remedied.

The three examples of on-site utilities presented here provide varied ways in which counties and
towns can structure their approaches to assure functioning septic systems. In Otter Tail County,
Minnesota, homeowners may choose to pay a relatively low fee and then make any repairs called
for by the County's  periodic inspections.   The other examples feature  stronger regulatory
approaches with the counties taking direct action  (e.g., suspending the owner's water service) in
the event that the problem is not remedied within a reasonable time.

Although these utilities vary, their purposes are the same - to protect highly valued waterbodies
(an aquifer, a beach and  a lake). Their basic methods are also similar. They are using the utility
                              Alternative Approaches to Funding                         Page 4

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approach to assure a regular source of funding,  so that these counties can make sure that all
homeowners have functioning septic systems which do not pollute neighboring waterbodies.

REVOLVING FUNDS

The existence of large state revolving funds (SRFs), which have been established since the Clean
Water Act Amendments of 1987 by annual capitalization grants from EPA and state matching
funds, provides all states the opportunity to use these funds to finance NFS projects.  SRF loans
are particularly suitable for funding structural best management practices (BMPs), such as manure
holding structures and retention basins. Generally, these loans are not suitable for other program
costs, such as  salaries and indirect costs.

SRFs were originally established to assist states to upgrade their sewage treatment systems, but
the authorizing statue also specifies that NFS activities are eligible for SRF loans. As the number
of states meeting performance levels for municipal waste treatment increases,  additional states
will have the option of using all  or part of their SRF  resources for NFS abatement.

At present, three states- Washington, California,  and  Wyoming-are using SRF loans to fund  a
wide variety of NFS projects.  The California case study explains how one state manages the loan
process (targeting of loans, loan application, repayment, etc.) and indicates the  diversity of NFS
projects which can be funded by a SRF.  California is providing the largest loans to date,  with
Fresno County alone receiving twenty million.

Jefferson County, Washington illustrates another way to use SRF  funds for NFS purposes. Here,
the County uses part of the States's SRF monies to  operate a sub-state revolving fund which
focuses its loans on two NFS problems: 1) failed septic systems and 2) agricultural runoff. These
two problems  have been identifies as contributing pollution to the  Puget Sound. The County
provides loans with interest rates as low zero percent to individuals who meet income and water
quality criteria.

Thus  far, the NFS funding techniques discussed  here have been designed primarily to pay for
specific best management practices or BMPs, such as  detention basins or septic systems. Other
states and localities have taken a different approach. They have established  goals for improving
water quality in a waterbody and have also found the funding mechanisms to raise the necessary
resources to accomplish these goals.

One impressive example of this type of approach is Maryland's Critical Area  Program (CAP).
To reduce NFS loadings, Maryland employs land use management  in a 1000 foot strip around
that State's portion of the  Chesapeake Bay.  consequently, most of the activities which reduce
or prevent loadings (e.g., spacing of housing development and creation of filter strips ) are  paid
for by individuals or corporations.

However, the  State  and local governments  also  provide funding for many planning and legal
functions, as well as providing more direct  assistance to landowners,  for example cost-sharing

                              Alternative Approaches to Funding                        Page 5

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of agricultural BMPs.  This blending of public and private resources is only one of the many
interesting and environmentally valuable aspects of the Critical Areas Program.

Similarly, in Colorado the Cherry Creek Basin Water Quality Authority uses the authority of
State  a law to obtain revenues to  fund both point and nonpoint control of runoff causing
eutrophication in the Cherry Creek reservoir. This case study was selected to help other localities
which ar seeking ways to finance controls for localized NFS problems.

USE OF SPECIAL FEES AND TAXES

The Iowa Ground Water Protection Act represents a good example of a user fee/tax program
established to fund nonpoint source pollution projects and programs. The Iowa law places fees
and taxes on the sale of fertilizers and pesticides, waste disposal and underground storage tanks.
In this type of program, there is a delicate balance between establishing an economic disincentive
which results in water quality benefits and an economic hardship which may be a critical factor
for business survival.   In Iowa the fees on the sale  of pesticides and fertilizers were balanced
with  an extensive technical assistance  and  education program which  actually  resulted in
substantial savings to many of the users.

The  case  studies which follow provide summary  information on  the  funding  approaches
introduced above. Where additional information is needed by the reader, he or she may consult
the Appendix for the names and  telephone  numbers of contact persons of  the  principal
organization(s) discussed in each study.
                              Alternative Approaches to Funding                         Page 6

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     CASE STUDIES AND
    EELATED MATERIALS
     Storm water and On-Site Utilities
   State and Sub-State Revolving Fluids

Special Fees and Taxes to Fund NFS Programs

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 ON-SITE UTILITIES
 A Surface and Stor0iwater Utility
 Examples of Storatwater Utilities
Three Examples of Oil-Site Utilities
      Bellevue Ordinances
   Memorandum of Agreement

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                   CITY OF  BELLEVUE,  WASHINGTON
          BELLEVUE STORM  AND  SURFACE  WATER UTILITY
  SUMMARY

        The Bellevue Storm and Surface Water Utility was formed in 1974 hi
  response to citizen concerns that urbanization was degrading the city's streams and
  quality of life.  Although many cities address surface water management as part
  of their public works or road maintenance programs, the City of Bellevue took a
  more comprehensive approach by forming a utility, the functions of which include
  flood control, protection of aquatic wildlife habitat, public education, maintenance,
  emergency response, planning, capital improvements, water quality control and
  regulation of development activities.  Water quality control includes monitoring,
  enforcement and pollution prevention, through such activities as public education,
  structured inlet sumps and oil separators and regulations governing development
INTRODUCTION

      The Utility has an annual operations budget of about $800,000, and is a significant
model for funding NFS programs.  Analysis of this budget and the  utility's funding
mechanisms indicates ways that localities can become financially self-sufficient protectors
of their streams and lakes.

      With a population of approximately 90,000 bordering Seattle, Bellevue is in the
Puget Sound watershed. The city covers 30 square miles and includes  over 50 miles of
open streams. In 1974 Bellevue passed "An Ordinance relating to storm and surface water,
establishing a storm and surface water utility, and adopting a plan and system of storm
and surface water sewerage."  The mission of the utility is "to manage the storm and
surface water system in Bellevue, to maintain a hydrologic balance, to  prevent property
damage, and to protect water  quality; for the safety and enjoyment of citizens and the
preservation and enhancement of wildlife habitat."

      Based on this ordinance, the Bellevue Storm and Surface Water Utility was formed
with authority  for construction,  condemnation and purchase, acquisition,  maintenance,
operation and regulation. Responsibilities were transferred from other departments to the
utility and the Director of  Public Works  was initially  designated  the  ex officio
administrator.  The utility was  given authority to raise funds through service charges and
                                                                          Page?

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utility  revenue bonds.   The population was concerned  with the rapid growth  and
development of the 1960's and the resulting threats to Bellevue's quality of life.

      The city passed a resolution in 1971  to address erosion and sediment control and
a resolution in 1972 to develop  policies for a comprehensive  storm and  surface water
drainage system.   After  experience with these programs  and on advice of the city's
Citizens  Advisory Committee for  Stream Resources  a public utility was proposed to
provide unified management of storm and  surface water including drainage as well as
water quality.

      The first efforts of the utility were focussed on flood control. With a concept of
unified stormwater management the utility was receptive  to both on site and regional
stormwater facilities. As part of a master plan an open stream concept was adopted which
was less expensive than traditional storm sewer systems and which favored wildlife habitat
and water quality improvements. As the flood control systems were put in place, water
quality became a  higher priority issue.

Water quality  activities include:

1.    The installation, inspection and maintenance of inlet sumps for public and private
      drainage systems.

2.    The installation, maintenance and operation of oil/water separators.

3.    The use of decant stations  to divert polluted storm water to sewage  treatment
      facilities.

4.    Water quality monitoring and complaint response for enforcement action.

5.    Water quality research including two lake restoration projects.

6.    Pollution prevention programs.

7.    Development regulation for erosion and sediment control as well as protection of
      floodplain, wetlands and steep slopes.
                         Bellevue Storm and Surface Water Utility                    Page 8

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8.    Public Education including publications, school programs, community outreach,
      special activities and media materials.  Some specific activities include:

      - Stream Team Program
      - Classroom Salmon Rearing Project
      - City Hall  "Mini Salmon Hatchery"
      - Oil Recycling and Household Hazardous  Waste Program
      - Student Intern Program
      - Business Water Quality/Certification Program.

9.    Intergovernmental Coordination

10.   Interdepartmental Coordination

      The Bellevue Storm and Surface Water Utility receives funds through service fees
(utility rate charges), permit fees and grants.  The utility rate charges account for about
50% of the budget and are based upon acreage and the amount of impervious area.  A
typical single family residence is charged  approximately $16.44 every  two months.
Having a dedicated revenue base adds stability to  the program which is no longer based
on yearly political  decisions.  As discussed above, the broad interpretation of the utility
mission allows for use of these funds for water quality as well as the traditional public
works activities. A strong public education and outreach effort helps  the average citizen
see their connection to and service from the utility.
  COMMENTARY

        The Bellevue Storm and Surface Water Utility was one of the first soeli
  utilities in the country and is often used as a model for other areas.  A key to the
  success of the program is the unified approach which integrates the various natural
  resource management issues from habitat improvements and flood control to water
  quality. Although other jurisdictions have adopted a utility approach, Bellevue had
  the foresight in 1974 to consider a broad interpretation of a traditional public
  works activity.
                         Bellevue Storm and Surface Water Utility                     Page 9

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       TWO ADDITIONAL EXAMPLES OF STORM WATER UTILITIES

    Storm water is the term generally used to describe rainwater runoff from urban or suburban
areas.  Much of this runoff is from impervious surfaces, such as roads, which cause flows to
increase greatly in volume rather than be partially absorbed by fields and other porous surfaces.
Pollutants in storm water include sediments, organic material  and heavy metals which  are
transported via channels, such as sewers, to streams. Studies indicate that storm water adversely
affects water quality and can preclude beneficial stream uses, particularly after storm events
which dump large quantities of pollutants into streams in a short time period.

   The 1987 amendments to the Clean Water Act authorized a Federal regulatory program to
abate pollution from storm water.  On November 16, 1990, EPA published regulations requiring
220  cities and counties with  populations of  100,000 and above and about 100,000 industrial
facilities to obtain NPDES permits to discharge storm water.  Complying with these regulations
will  prove costly for many of these communities.

    One way to manage and finance solutions to the water quality problems caused by storm
water is for a local government to initiate a storm water utility.  At present, more than 100 of
these utilities exist in this country,  and the number is growing. They serve communities ranging
in size from 4,300 to 840,000 people and are usually managed by local public works departments.
Monthly charges per household are generally quite moderate  (less than $4.00), but the resulting
revenue stream  is stable and reliable, requiring no subsidy from State or Federal programs.

   The process of starting and operating a  storm water utility  requires an understanding  of
technical issues (e.g., legal authorities, financial matters including how to establish  the rate
structure and institutional arrangements such as an administrative structure for the utility).  For
jurisdictions considering the development of a utility, it may be helpful to consult other local
governments which have already solved these problems.  Washington  State has a number of
successful storm water utilities, including the ones described below.

                      SNOHOMISH COUNTY, WASHINGTON

    Snohomish  County is  an urbanizing area north of Seattle bordering on the Puget Sound,
where initial efforts to establish a storm water utility met with considerable opposition. During
the mid-eighties, county leaders found themselves in the dilemma of needing  planning data to
support the  development of a utility but not having funding to produce a full range of data
necessary to convince voters that the utility was necessary and that rates would be reasonable.

      Finally,  a solution was found by conducting a small study which documented the need
to obtain capital to build six detention ponds.  Once it was accepted that the  ponds were needed,
it was easier to convince people that a utility was the  best way to meet all storm water needs.
Another way of increasing the political acceptability of the utility was to combine construction
of the detention ponds with development of a nature trail and other recreational facilities. The
utility began functioning in 1988.

                                                                                Page 10

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    The utility's total budget in 1989 was approximately $3 million, of which about 50% was
generated through utility rates and the balance through a variety of sources, such as real estate
excise taxes and the county general fund. Utility rates for landowners are determined by a rate
schedule, which features flat rates for residential and agricultural properties and a sliding scale
for commercial tracts based on the size of the property and the percentage of impervious surface.
In 1989 the average monthly  household rate was $1.83.

    The experience  of  this utility  provides an example  of successful efforts to overcome
community opposition through creative approaches to designing facilities and by sensitivity to
the broad  needs of the users of the utility's services.

For additional information, please call:
   William Deny
    Supervisor, Surface  Water Management Program
    Snohomish Public Works
    Everett, WA 98201
   206-259-9464

                             EVERETT, WASHINGTON

   Everett is a city with a population of about 63,000 (area of approximately 50 square miles).
Prior to 1989, the city's sewer utility was responsible for storm water functions, such as:

    - drainage system maintenance
    - construction of regional drainage improvements
    - plan review/permit issuance for new development.

   In part to comply with  the requirements of the Puget Sound Water Quality Management Plan
and EPA's storm water regulation and to give higher priority to mitigating NPS effects on water
quality,  in  1989 Everett expanded its storm water management program to include three new
functions:

    - capital improvement projects
    - surface water monitoring
    - community involvement.

    In the same year, a separate storm water utility was organized with its own revenues and
rate structure.  Total revenues in  1989 were about $1.4 million, of which all but $10,000 came
from rates charged to users. The additional funds came from fees  charged to  developers.

    Residential landowners were charged  $3.40 per  month in  1989, while other users  were
charged $3.40 per 900 gallons of water used monthly.  Exceptions were made for businesses
which used large quantities of water but did not make major contributions to storm water (e.g.,
laundromats).

                       Two Additional Examples of Storm Water Utilities                  Page 11

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    In additional to the shift to a storm water utility and the change in the rate structure, there
has been greater emphasis on reduction of nonpoint source pollution.  Capital funds were spent
on settling ponds and acquisition of wetlands; water quality monitoring was initiated; and  a
program was  developed to increase public  awareness of NFS pollution  and community
cooperation in implementing NFS controls.

    An  understanding of the evolution of the  program in Everett may be useful to other
communities which want to both improve control of storm water and improve water quality.

For additional  information, please contact:
    Dan Mathias,  P.E.
    Associate Engineer
    Public Works Department
    3200 Cedar Street
    Everett, WA  98201
    206-259-8800
                       Two Additional Examples of Storm Water Utilities                 Page 12

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                  THREE EXAMPLES OF ON-SITE UTILITIES
       Failed  septic systems,  which contribute particularly to contamination  and eutrophic
conditions in lakes, aquifers, estuaries and other confined waterbodies, are common throughout
the United States.  Generally, county health departments have some regulatory responsibility for
septic systems, although in many cases their role is minimal. For example, a common function
is to conduct soil tests prior  to approval of the installation of a new  system.

       Because a significant  percentage of septic systems fail after a  number of years of use, an
initial test does not protect the water quality of an adjacent waterbody for the life of the system.
What is required from an environmental perspective is a septic management system featuring the
following three functions:

              an initial soil test prior to installation of the system

              periodic  inspections  to  determine   if  the  system  is  clogged  or  otherwise
              malfunctioning

              an enforcement mechanism to assure  that problems identified through inspection
              are corrected (either by the owner or  by an agency of local government).

       Each of these three functions requires the expenditure of public funds, primarily for staff
costs.  Rather than use  general appropriations for these expenditures,  local governments can
establish self-funded systems known as on-site utilities.

       These types of  utilities generate  revenues through fees  and service charges, and  the
revenues are used to carry out the essential functions of the on site utility system.

       Outlined  below are three  examples of successful on-site utilities.  Each example is
different and has one or more features which distinguishes it from the others.

OKANOGAN COUNTY WASHINGTON

       The utility in Okanogan County was established to monitor and protect water quality in
a fragile aquifer, primarily by preventing or  correcting on-site system  failure through inspections
and maintenance. Seventy-five percent of the initial capital costs were provided by grants from
Washington State, and the balance through  the sale  of bonds.  Operation and maintenance
revenues are derived primarily through fees based on rates per unit (a house on a lot counts as
two units).  The  annual fee is approximately $50. per unit.

       The homeowner is required to make the repairs that an inspection identifies as necessary
and, if the repairs are not made within the allotted time, the utility will take a lien on the house
                                                                                Page 13

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equal to the amount spent on the repairs. Water monitoring results indicate that the utility has
been successful in its attempt to prevent any deterioration in water quality.

For additional information you may wish to contact:

       Dick Sele, Assistant Director
       Public Works/Engineer (Facilities)
       Box 232, Okanogan, WA 98840
       (509) 422-3350

STINSON BEACH, CALIFORNIA

       The utility in Stinson Beach is managed  by the County Water District.   Formed  in
response to the realization that many of its on-site systems were failing, the utility received "start-
up" money from a grant from EPA.  The operation and maintenance of the utility is financed by
a combination  of permit fees,  property taxes  and additional  small  "special"  fees  (ie.  new
connection fees).

       The utility is responsible for: monitoring the surface and ground water for any indications
of pollution;  to  conduct inspections of all on-site systems every two years; and to provide
necessary  maintenance at the homeowner's expense.  If the homeowner refuses to pay for the
required maintenance, the utility is able to suspend his/her water service because of its close
working relationship with the Water District.  Monitoring has  demonstrated improvements  in
Water Quality since the last failed system was corrected, and the community has taken pride  in
the success of the utility.

For additional information please contact:

       Mark S. Richardson, Wastewater Program Supervisor
       Stinson Beach County Water District
       Box 245, Stinson Beach, CA 94970
       (415) 868-1333

OTTER  TAIL COUNTY, MINNESOTA

       The utility  in Otter Tail was  created to protect  the  six lakes  in the county from
contamination due to on-site system failures and received "start-up" funds from EPA and State
grants. Operation and maintenance costs are funded by fees paid by the homeowner. All on-site
systems must pay a basic fee for inspections and administration costs, and beyond this initial
expenditure the homeowner has  the option to pay  an additional  amount for additional services.
                             Three Examples of On-Site Utilities                        Page 14

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       Those who choose to pay an "active" rate receive regular inspections and all necessary
maintenance on the  system, while  those who pay  a  "passive" rate  receive only inspections.
Repairs identified by the inspections are at the owners' expense.  This approach is well-received
by homeowners, and the  utility appears to have prevented the deterioration of water quality in
the lakes.

For additional information please contact:

       Rollie Mann, District Officer
       Route 2, Box 319
       Battle Lake, MN  56515
       (212) 864-5533
                              Three Examples of On-Site Utilities                        Page 15

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2003
1-8-74
ORIGINAL
                 CITY  OF BELLEVUE, WASHINGTON

                      ORDINANCE NO. 2003
          AN ORDINANCE  relating  to  storm  and  surface
          water,  establishing  a  storm  and surface
          water utility,  and adopting  a plan  and
          system of storm and  surface  water sewerage.

          WHEREAS, by Resolution No. 1840 passed August 9, 1971, the
City Council of Bellevue  adopted an express policy  to  provide  control
of soil erosion and to retard  and abate,  wherever possible,  slltatlon
and sedimentation as the  same  affect or tend  to affect directly or
Indirectly, streams and other  bodies of water within  the  City, and

          WHEREAS, by Resolution No. 2007 passed August 14,  1972,
the City Council of Bellevue adopted the  following  express policies,
among others:

          a.  To Incorporate Into all  land-use  planning and  Into
land-use and development  regulations of  the  City,  provisions for
adequate storm water and  surface water drainage, and  for  protection
of the waters of the City, by  development as  funds, conditions and
opportunities permit, of  a storm and surface  water  drainage  system
within the  City, using streams, lakes, and wetlands as part  of such
system, with adequate protections provided against pollution of
waters by silt and sediment,  against erosion  of lands and against
development of excessive Impervious land  surfaces  without adequate
provisions  being made for drainage of  surface and  storm waters;  and

          b.  To so control land development and use  that streams,
lakes, and  wetlands within the City and  the lands  bordering  thereon
may be used as a means for control and storage of  surface waters
and ground  waters; and

          WHEREAS, hydrology and engineering consultants  retained
by the City under  contract entered Into 1n May, 1973, the techni-
cal staff of the City, and a citizens advisory committee  known as
the Citizens Advisory Comnlttee for Stream Resources  created pur-
suant  to Resolution No.  1840 have each made one or more presenta-
tions  or reports  to the  City Council;  and

          WHEREAS, after review of the various presentations made
to the City Council, and after public hearing tjjereon, the City
Council reaffirms  Its policies as expressed 1n Resolution Nos.
1840  and  2007,  and finds specifically that land use and develop-
ment  affecting  storm and surface water should be managed, regulated
and controlled  under unified management of a storm and surface
water public utility to  reduce or  control erosion, sedimentation,
and partlculate  and other  pollution of water, danger and damage
to  life  and property, and  to protect  and  encourage the use of
natural  and efficient man-made means  to  these ends, and

           WHEREAS, 1t  1s the desire of the City to Incorporate Into
 the proposed utility all surface water  courses the title to which
1s held by  the  City;  now, therefore

THE CITY  COUNCIL OF THE  CITY OF  BELLEVUE, WASHINGTON, DOES ORDAIN  AS
FOLLOWS:
                                                                         Page 16

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2003
2/25/74

          Section 1.  There 1s hereby created and  established  a
storm and surface water utility of the City which  shall  administer
the City's storm and surface water public utility.   The  City elects
to exercise all the lawful  powers necessary and appropriate to the
construction, condemnation and purchase, acquisition,  addition to,
maintenance, conduct and operation, management, regulation and con-
trol of, the storm and surface water public utility described  1n
Section 4 of this ordinance and as the same may hereafter be
added to, bettered or extended within or without the present and
future limits of the City, including, without limitation, all  the
lawful powers to fix, alter, regulate and control  the rate, charges
and conditions for the use thereof.

          Section 2.  The Director of Public Works shall be
ex offido administrator of the City storm and surface water public
utility, and shall report directly to the City Manager.

          Section 3.

               (a)  There 1s hereby specified and adopted the
original system or plan of the storm and surface water public
utility described as set forth on the map attached as Exhibit A
hereto and made a part hereof by this reference, and which shall
Include all properties, interest, and physical and intangible
rights of every kind or nature owned or held by the City, however
acquired, insofar as they relate to or concern storm or surface water
sewage, further including without limitation, all  such properties,
interests and rights acquired by adverse possession or by pre-
scription, directly or through another, 1n and to the drainage or
storage, or both, of storm or surface waters, or both, through,
under, or over lands, landforms, watercourses, sloughs, streams,
ponds, lakes, and swamps, all beginning, 1n each case or instance,
at  a  point where storm or surface waters first enter the storm or
surface water system of the City and ending in each case or instance at
a point where such  storm or surface waters exit from the storm or
surface water  system of the City, and in width to the full extent of
inundation caused by the largest storm or flood condition.

               (b)  The City  Council expressly finds that the
value of  the above  described  original system or plan of storm and
surface water  public utility  is  equal to the value of release from
primary responsibility therefor  insofar as they relate to or con-
cern  storm  or  surface waters.  Accordingly, all of the City's above-
mentioned facilities and rights,  insofar as they relate to or concern
storm or  surface waters are hereby transferred to and subject to  the
administration of  the storm and  surface water utility created by  this
ordinance,  and each institution  and  department of the City having
responsibility therefor is, to the same  extent, released from such
primary  responsibility.

          Section  4.   Inasmuch as  the City now owns all those
facilities  and rights and  the original  system or plan set forth
in  Section  3(a)  of  this ordinance, there is no estimated cost
thereof.

          Section  5.   If  any  portion of  this  ordinance  as now or
hereafter amended,  or  its  application to any  person or  circum-
stances,  is  held  Invalid  or unconstitutional,  such adjudication
shall not affect the validity of the ordinance as a whole, or any
                                -2-
          BeUevue, Washington-Ordinance No. 2003             	  Page

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2003
1-8-74
section,  provision or part thereof not adjudged to be Invalid or
unconstitutional,  and Its application to other persons or circum-
stances shall  not  be affected.

          Section  6.  This ordinance shall take effect and be In
force five (5) days after Its passage, approval and legal publi-
cation.

          PASSED by the City Council this  -i-f day of j^Z-
	_, 1974, and signed in authentication of its
                •f day of
passage this

(SEAL)
1974.
                                      Richard Foreman
                                           Mayor
Approved as., to Form
 Le^/Kraf t, X;

 Attest:
PatrlcTa  KTWeber,  dtyClerk
                     7-
                              - 3 -
          BeUevue, Washington...Ordinance No. 2003
                   Page 18

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                     CITY OF BELLEVUE, WASHINGTON

                             ORDINANCE NO. 2429
       AN ORDINANCE establishing rate classifications and service charges for the Storm and
Surface Water Utility of the City of Bellevue.

       WHEREAS, by Ordinance No. 2003 the Storm and Surface Water Utility of the City of
Bellevue was established, and the City transferred to said utility the City's storm and surface
water sewerage system; and

       WHEREAS, by Resolution No. 2802 the City Council established a Storm and Surface
Water Advisory Commission to review, advise and make recommendations to the City Council
regarding,  among other items, storm and surface water rate structures; and

       WHEREAS, said Commission by its "Report on Utility Rate Structure" dated March 14,
1977, has recommended to the City Council a proposed rate  structure; and

       WHEREAS, the City Council has reviewed said report  and the utility rate structure therein
recommended, and concurs therewith; and

       WHEREAS, the City Council finds that all real property in the City contributes runoff to
common drainage systems, and  all property in the City benefits from the Storm  and Surface
Water Utility System of the City of Bellevue, and therefore should participate financially in
payment of the expenses  for the maintenance, operation and  improvement of said system; and

       WHEREAS, the City Council finds that the intensity of development of real property and
the area thereof are the primary factors in an individual property's contribution of total and peak
flows of storm water runoff to the said utility system; now, therefore,

THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF BELLEVUE, WASHINGTON, DOES ORDAIN AS
FOLLOWS:

Section 1. Definitions.- The following  words when used  herein shall have the meanings
indicated, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise:

       a. Hydrologic Response -   The manner and means by which stormwater collects upon
       real property and is conveyed from real property, and which is a function dependent upon
       a number of interacting factors, including, but not limited to, topography, vegetation,
       surficial geologic conditions,
       antecedent soil moisture conditions and ground water conditions.  The principal measures
       of the hydrologic system  may be stated in terms of total runoff volume, as a percentage
       of total precipitation which runs off, or in terms of the peak rate of flow generated in the

                                                                             Page 19

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event of  a storm of  given  duration  and intensity, or statistical interval  of  return
(frequency).

b. Total Flow - The accumulative volume of water discharged from a property, basin, or
watershed.  The total flow is quantified in measures such as gallons or cubic feet of
water.

c. Peak Flow - The highest momentary rate of water flow,  measured or estimated in
cubic feet of water per second or gallons of water per minute. It is differentiated from
total flow  volume by  the  introduction of a  unit of time measure during  which the
maximum rate of flow  is measured, calculated, or estimated.

d. Contributors of Drainage Waters  - Shall include all real  properties within the City
from which flows storm  or surface waters, or waters supplied by Municipal or private
sources which exit the property as surface flows and/or enter the storm and surface water
utility system of the City of Bellevue.

e. Beneficiaries of Drainage  Waters -  Shall include all  real properties within the City
of Bellevue which benefit by  the provision, maintenance, operation  and improvement of
the storm  and surface water control system by the City  of Bellevue, regardless of how
that system may be constituted.  Such  benefits may include, but are not limited to, the
provision of adequate systems of collection, conveyance,  detention, treatment and release
of storm water, the reduction of hazard to property and  life resulting from storm water
runoff, improvement in the general health and welfare through reduction of undesirable
storm water conditions, improvements in the water quality in the storm and surface water
system in the water quality  in the storm and surface water  system and its receiving
waters, and the limitations of potentially harmful land uses and land alteration activities
which might otherwise negatively impact the storm and surface water system.

f. Impervious Surfaces - Those hard surfaced areas which either prevent or retard the
entry of water into the soil mantle,  as it entered under conditions pre-existent to
development, and/or cause water to run off the surface in greater quantities or  at an
increased  rate  of flow  from that present under  natural conditions pre-existent to
development.
Common impervious surfaces include, but are not limited to, rooftops, concrete or asphalt
sidewalks and paving, walkways, patio areas, driveways, parking lots or storage areas and
gravel, oiled, macadam or other surfaces which similarly impact the  natural infiltration
or run off patterns which existed prior to development.
                 City of Bellevue, Washington-Ordinance No. 2429                  Page 20

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Section 2.  All real property in the City of Bellevue shall be classified by the Storm and Surface
Water Utility according to the  square  footage of area of the property and the intensity of
development set forth below:

       a. Undeveloped - Real property which is undeveloped and unaltered by buildings, roads,
       impervious surfaces or other physical improvements which change the hydrology of the
       property from its nature state.

       b. Light Development - Developed  real property which has impervious surfaces of less
       than 20% of the  total square footage of the property.

       c. Moderate Development - Developed real property which has impervious surfaces
       between 20% and 40% of the total square  footage area of the property.

       d. Heavy Development - Developed  real property which has impervious surfaces between
       40% and 70% of the total square footage area of the property.

       e. Very Heavy Development - Developed real property which has impervious surfaces
       of more than 70% of the  total square footage of the property.

Section 3.  It is recognized that some properties, due either to their unique topographical,
vegetative, surficial geologic, soil  moisture and/or ground  water characteristics,  or  to the
construction and maintenance of storm and  surface water control or detention facilities thereon,
have a hydrologic response substantially similar to properties of a lower classification of intensity
of development.

       The  Storm  and  Surface Water Utility  may  adjust the  intensity of development
classification of an individual parcel  of property to a classification different than  would be
indicated by its percentage  of impervious surfaces based on hydrologic data to be submitted by
the property owner or his agent  to the said utility, which  demonstrates a hydrologic response
substantially similar to that of a property of a different classification set forth in Section 2.

Section 4.   There  is hereby levied  upon all real  property within the  City of Bellevue which
contributes drainage water to or which benefits from the function of the storm and surface water
utility of the City  of Bellevue, and  there shall be collected from  the owners thereof, monthly
service charges based on the square footage  of the properties and on the appropriate intensity of
development classification of such properties, as follows:
                        City of Bellevue, Washington-Ordinance No. 2429                 Page 21

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       For each additional 2000 square feet of area or increments thereof, and in accordance with
the intensity of development classification of the property, the property shall be charged an
additional amount per month as follows:

                      LIGHT         MODERATE        HEAVY        VERY HEAVY
DEVELOPMENT   DEVELOPMENT   DEVELOPMENT  DEVELOPMENT   DEVELOPMENT

      .078              .117               .156              .234             .312

Section 5. The service charges herein established shall apply to services provided on and after
June 7, 1977.

Section 6.  The authority set forth in Ordinance No. 2274 shall apply to the service charges
herein imposed.

Section 7. If any provisions of this ordinance, or its application to any person or circumstance
is held invalid the remainder of the ordinance or the application of the provision to other persons
or circumstances is not affected.

Section 8. This ordinance shall take effect and be in force five days after its passage and legal
publication.

PASSED by the City Council this 31  day of May  . 1977, and signed in authentication of its
passage this  31  day of  May  ,  1977.

(SEAL)
                                              Gary Zimmerman, Mayor Pro Tern
Approved as to form:
 William G. Graves, Assistant City Attorney

Attest:


 Sharon S. Stewart, Deputy City Clerk


Published:   6-4-77
                       City of BeUevue, Washington-Ordinance No. 2429                 Page 22

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TOTAL
SQUARE FEET
OF PROPERTY
0-2000
2-4000
4-6000
6-8000
8-10,000
10-12,000
12-14,000
14-16,000
16-18,000
18-20,000
20-22,000
22-24,000
24-26,000
26-28,000
28-30,000
30-32,000
32-34,000
34-36,000
36-38,000
38-40,000
40-42,000
42-44,000
44-46,000
46-48,000
48-50,000
50-52,000
52-54,000
54-56,000
56-58,000
58-60,000
60-62,000
62-64,000
64-66,000
66-68,000
68-70,000
70-72,000
72-74,000
74-76,000
76-78,000
78-80,000
80-82,000
82-84,000
84-86,000
86-88,000
88-90,000
90-92,000
92-94,000
94-96,000
96-98,000
98-100,000


UNDEVELOPED

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                       CITY OF BELLVUE, WASHINGTON

                              ORDINANCE NO. 3158B

       AN ORDINANCE separating the Storm and Surface Water Utility from the Department
of Public Works and Utilities and establishing the powers of said departments, amending B.C.C.
Ch. 3.39, B.C.C. 3.40.020, B.C.C. 23.76.020 and Ord. 2003 Section 2 (1974), Ord. 2544 Section
1 (1978), Ord. 2963 Section 1, (1981), and Ord. 2799 Section 2 (part) (1979) and adding a new
section to B.C.C.  Ch. 3.40.  WHEREAS, the City Council requested  that the City Manager
evaluate the  organization of the Public Works and Utilities Department and thereafter the City
Manager appointed a committee  to assist her in the evaluation of options for the reorganization
of the Public Works and Utilities Department and the City Manager has considered the report of
said committee; and,

       WHEREAS, the City Manager submitted three possible methods of reorganization; and

       WHEREAS, the City Council reaffirms its policies as expressed in Resolutions 1840 and
2007, and finds that land use and development affecting storm and surface water should be
managed, regulated and controlled under  unified management of a  storm and  surface water
quality to reduce or control erosion, sedimentation, and paniculate and other pollution of water,
danger and damage to life and property and to protect and encourage  the use of natural and
efficient man made means to these ends; and

       WHEREAS, by Ordinance 2003, the City Council of the City  created and established a
Storm and Surface Water Utility to administer, own and operate the  City's storm  and surface
water public utilities and specified and adopted the original system or plan  of the storm and
surface water public utility, and provided for the management of said utility by the Director of
Public Works, ex officio; and

       WHEREAS, on November 2, 1976, the majority of the electorate voted on an advisory
ballot in favor of the issue proposed to them which read:

       Shall all property owners, including undeveloped and tax exempt properties, pay monthly
service charges, such monthly rates to relate to  the area and state of development of the property,
to finance the operation and maintenance of the Bellevue storm and surface water system? The
City of Bellevue will establish a citizen's commission, appointed by the Mayor and confirmed
by the Council, to advise the City Council regarding rate structure, financial and long-term
planning programs for the City's storm and surface water system. Capital improvements, funded
by revenue bonds  and financed by  service  charges, shall be subject to voter approval; and

       WHEREAS, on September 12, 1977, the City Manager determined and the City Council
concurred that Public Works  and  Utilities be combined  into a single department,  and such
combined department was created by Resolution 2950 and Ordinance 2544; and
                                                                               Page 24

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       WHEREAS, the City Council believes that the Storm and Surface Water Utility needs
greater independence and visibility to provide for absolute credibility and accountability, and that
this can best be established by establishing the Storm and Surface Water Utility as a separate
department operating as a component of the Waterworks Utility; and

       WHEREAS, certain codes,  heretofore  administered by the Public Works and Utilities
Department will be administered by the Storm and Surface Water Utility; now, therefore

THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF BELLEVUE, WASHINGTON, DOES ORDAIN AS
FOLLOWS:

       Section  1:   Ordinance 2544 Section 1,  Ordinance 2963 Section 1, and B.C.C. 3.39.010,
and B.C.C. 3.39.030 are hereby amended to read:

       3.39.010 Department established - Functions.

       The Department of Public  Works and Utilities shall perform all functions heretofore
performed by said department except the functions of the Storm and Surface Water Utility shall
constitute a separate department, operating as a component of the Waterworks Utility as of the
effective date of  this ordinance.   These functions  shall include, but not be limited to, the
administration,  supervision,  construction, maintenance and operation of the city's system of
streets and other public ways and the water and sanitary sewer systems of the Waterworks Utility.

       3.39.030

       The Director of Public Works and Utilities is authorized to formulate written development
standards applicable to the administration, supervision, construction, maintenance and operation
of the city's system of streets and other public ways, the water and sanitary sewer systems of the
waterworks utility, and the implementation of ordinances administered by the Department of
Public Works and Utilities or its director regulating public and private development and work.
Said standards shall be effective and shall be enforced by the Department of Public Works and
Utilities upon their approval by resolution of the city council.  Said standards shall be applied
consistently with the provisions of  state law and city ordinance.

       Section 2.  Ordinance 2003  Section 2, and B.C.C. 3.40.010 are hereby amended to read:

       3.40.010 Established - City  Powers - Separate Department.

       There is created and established a Storm and Surface Water Utility of the city which shall
be a separate department operating as a component of the Waterworks Utility and which shall
administer the city's storm and surface water public utility.  The city elects  to exercise all the
lawful powers  necessary and  appropriate to the construction, condemnation  and purchase,
acquisition, addition to, maintenance, conduct and operation, management, regulation and control
of the storm and surface water public utility described in Section 4 of Ordinance 2003 and as the

                       City of BeUevue, Washington-Ordinance No. 3158B                  Page 25

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same may hereafter be added to, bettered or extended within or without the present and future
limits of the city, including, without limitation, all the lawful powers to fix, alter, regulate and
control the rate, charges and conditions for the use thereof.

       Section 3. Ordinance 2003 Section 2, and B.C.C. 3.40.020 are hereby amended to read:

       3.40.020 Director - Appointment - Responsibilities.

       The City Manager shall appoint the Director of the Storm and Surface Water Utility who
shall report directly to the City Manager. The Director shall be appointed for an indefinite term
and may be removed at any time pursuant to the provisions of R.C.W. 35A.13.100. The Director
shall direct the operations of the utility including  but not limited to the administration,  planning,
design, construction, operation, maintenance and regulation of the storm drainage system.

       Section 4: A new section shall be added  to B.C.C. Ch. 3.40:

       3.40.040 Development Standards.

       The Director of the Storm and Surface  Water Utility is authorized to formulate  written
development standards applicable to the administration, supervision, construction, maintenance
and  operation of the storm and surface water utility of the city  and the implementation of
ordinances administered by the Storm and Surface Water Utility regulating public  and  private
development and work. Said standards shall be effective and shall be enforced by the Storm and
Surface Water Utility upon their approval by resolution of the city council. Said standards shall
be applied consistently with the provisions of state law and city ordinance.

       Section 5: Ordinance 2799, Section 2 and B.C.C. 23.76.020 are hereby amended to read:

       23.76.020 Permit authority.

       The Director of the Storm and Surface Water  Utility  or his/her designee, hereinafter
termed the permit authority, is the designated agent for the issuance of clearing and grading
permits.  The permit authority shall have the authority to set administrative procedures to carry
out the purposes and intent of the Clearing and Grading Code.  Such administrative procedures
shall be developed in consultation with the  technical committee and shall be made available to
the public for  comment at least seventeen days before adoption.

       Section 6:  The separation of the Storm and Surface Water Utility into an independent
department shall be reviewed by the City Council after one year of operation.

       Section 7:  This ordinance shall have no effect on the combination of the Storm and
Surface Water Utility with the Waterworks Utility of the City of Bellevue under Ordinance No.
2845. In the  event  of any conflict between  this ordinance  and  Ordinance  No. 2845, said
Ordinance No. 2845 shall control.

                        City of Bellevue, Washington-Ordinance No. 3158B                 Page 26

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       Section 8:  This ordinance shall be published by posting it in the three official posting
places of the city, and shall take effect and be in force January 1, 1983.
       PASSED by the City Council  this 27th  day of  September.  1982, and  signed in
authentication of its passage this 27th day of September, 1982.

(SEAL)
                                  Roy A. Ferguson, Mayor

Approved as to form:
 Linda M. Youngs, City Attorney


Attest:
 Marie K. O'Connell, CMC
 Acting City  Clerk

Published October 2, 1982
                       City of Bellevue, Washington-Ordinance No. 3158B                 Page 27

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                     CITY OF BELLEVUE, WASHINGTON

                             ORDINANCE NO.  3334

       AN ORDINANCE granting to certain senior  citizens relief from the City's Utility
Occupation tax and from Water, Sewer and Storm
and Surface Water Utility service charges; specifying  the qualifications and requirements for
persons to be entitled to such relief; empowering the Department of Finance to make rules and
regulations to implement such relief; adding a new Section 4.10.185 to the Bellevue City Code;
amending  Sections 1 and 2 of Ordinance No. 2147 and Bellevue City Code Sections 4.10.190
and 4.10.200, as last amended by Sections 1 and 2 of Ordinance No. 2787; amending Section 3
or Ordinance  No. 2147 and Bellevue City Code Section 4.10.210; amending Section 4 of
Ordinance No.  2787 and Bellevue City Code Section 4.10.220; amending  Sections 1 and 2 of
Ordinance No.  2880; and amending Section 3 of Ordinance No. 2819.

       WHEREAS, because of increased costs of living  there is a continuing need  to relieve
certain senior citizens residing in the City of Bellevue from  the effects of the City's Utility
Occupation tax and from Water, Sewer and Storm Water  Utility service charges; and

       WHEREAS, by Chapter  116, Laws of 1979, the City has been expressly authorized to
provide utility services at reduced rates to low income senior citizens; and

       WHEREAS, the City Council of the City of Bellevue desires to assist senior citizens who
receive fixed limited incomes, and who therefore suffer severely from increased costs of living;
now, therefore

THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF BELLEVUE, WASHINGTON, DOES ORDAIN AS
FOLLOWS:

       Section  1.  There is hereby added to the Bellevue  City Code a new Section 4.10.185 to
read as follows:

       4.10.185 Senior citizens - Definitions.

       As used in this chapter, the following terms shall have the following meanings:

       A.     "Benefit year" shall mean the twelve month period ending on December 31st of
            any year during which a senior citizen has  paid service charge billings to an
            organization described in Section 4.10.190;

       B.     "Qualifying year" shall mean the twelve  month  period ending on December 31st
            of the year immediately preceding the benefit year.
                                                                             Page 28

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       C.     "Senior  citizen"  shall mean a  person described by subsection A of Section
              4.10.200.

       Section 2. Section 1 of Ordinance No. 2147 as last amended by Section 1 of Ordinance
No. 2787 and Bellevue City Code Section 4.10.190 are each hereby amended to read as follows:

       4.10.190  Senior Citizen - Tax relief.

       There is  granted  to senior citizens who meet  the  qualifications and requirements of
Section 4.10.200 and 4.10.210, relief from the  utility occupation tax of the City as follows:

       A.     For all billings paid by the senior citizen during a benefit year for service charges
              to any organization which paid the utility occupation tax of the City, the City shall
              reimburse said senior citizen for the utility tax which applied to said billings or,
              in lieu thereof, at the election of the senior citizen, a minimum amount determined
              in accordance with subsection B of this Section.

       B.     The minimum relief under this chapter for a benefit year is established to be forty-
              three dollars, adjusted for benefit year 1984 and each subsequent benefit year in
              accordance with Section 4.10.220,  prorated for each  month of residency  in the
              City.

       Section 3. Section 2 of Ordinance No. 2147 as last amended by Section 2 of Ordinance
No. 2787 and Bellevue City Code Section 4.10.200 are each hereby amended to read as follows:

       4.10.200  Senior citizen - Qualifications.

       To qualify for the relief set forth in Section 4.10.190, a senior citizen shall:

       A.     Be sixty-two years of age or older on the first day of the benefit year;

       B.     Have an income during the qualifying year, from all  sources whatsoever, not
              exceeding eight thousand eight hundred dollars if a single person, or, a combined
              income of husband and wife, from all sources whatsoever, not exceeding eleven
              thousand seven hundred dollars if a married person, adjusted for qualifying year
              1984 and each subsequent qualifying year  in accordance with Section 4.10.220;
              and

       C.     Have been a resident of the City of Bellevue during  all or a portion of the benefit
              year.
                        City of BeUevue, Washington-Ordinance No. 3334                  Page 29

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       Section 4.    Section 3 of Ordinance No. 2147 and Bellevue    City   Code   Section
4.10.210 are each hereby amended to read as      follows:

       4.10.210  Senior citizen - Requirements.

       A.    All claims for relief under Section 4.10.190 and 4.10.200 must be made annually
             and filed with the Department of Finance of the City of Bellevue during the first
             sixty days of the year following the benefit year.

       B.    All billings for which claim is made under Section 4.10.190 and 4.10.200 must
             be submitted to the Department of Finance as part of the claim  for relief.

       C.    All claims for relief shall  be  submitted to the Department of Finance in writing
             on a form provided by said department and certified by the claimant.

       D.    The Department of Finance shall publish rules and regulations to implement this
             section and Sections 4.10.185, 4.10.190, 4.10.200, and 4.10.220.

       Section 5. Senior citizen - C.P.I, increases.

       The amount of minimum relief established under subsection B of Section 4.10.190 and
       the amounts of maximum income allowed by subsection B of Section 4.10.200 are hereby
       increased by an increase in the Seattle-Everett Consumer Price Index  for Urban Wage
       Earners and Clerical Workers for the period ending in September of the benefit year or
       qualifying year, as the case may be.

       Section 6. The amendments contained in Sections 1 through 5 of this Ordinance shall
       apply to all billings paid on or after January 1, 1984.

       Section 7. Senior citizen - Utility service charges.

Definitions.  As used in Sections 7 through  11 of this Ordinance and in Sections  1, 2 and 3 of
Ordinance No. 2819,  as amended by this Ordinance, the following terms shall have the following
meanings:

       A.    "Benefit year" shall mean  the twelve month period ending December 31st of any
             year during which utility  service charges  are paid to the City of Bellevue for
             utility  service charges;

       B.    "Direct billing customer" shall mean a senior citizen who is directly billed for and
             who pays the City of Bellevue for utility service charges;

       C.    "Indirect billing customer" shall mean a senior citizen who is not directly billed
             for City of Bellevue utility service charges, but for whose residence some or  all

                        City of Bellevue, Washington-Ordinance No. 3334                 Page 30

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              of such charges are paid by a landlord, maintenance association or other third
              party;

       D.     "Qualifying year"  shall mean the twelve month period ending December 31st of
              the year immediately preceding the benefit year; and

       E.     "Senior citizen" shall mean a person described by subsection A of Section 2 of
              Ordinance No. 2819, as amended by this Ordinance.

       Section 8.  Section 1 of Ordinance No. 2819 as amended by Section  1 of Ordinance No.
       2880 is hereby amended to read as follows:

       Section 1.  Senior citizens - Utility service charges - Relief. There is hereby granted to
       senior citizens who meet  the qualifications and requirements of Sections 2 and 3 of this
       Ordinance, relief from the City's water, sewer and storm drainage utility service charges
       as follows:

       A.     Direct billing customers.  Subject to subsection C of this Section, all billings by
       the City during the benefit year to direct billing customers who meet the qualifications
       and requirements of Section 2 and  3 of this Ordinance shall
       be reduced by an amount  equal to 75% of the aggregate of the minimum water, sewerage
and storm  drainage service charges as prescribed by the City's water, sewerage and storm
drainage rate ordinance(s) then in effect.

       B.     Indirect billing customers.  Subject to subsection C of this Section, for all billings
       paid to the City during the benefit year for indirect billing customers who meet the
       qualifications and requirements of Sections 2 and 3 of this
       Ordinance, the City shall reimburse such indirect billing customers in  an amount equal
to 75% of the  aggregate of the minimum water, sewerage and storm drainage service charges as
prescribed by  the City's water, sewerage drainage rate ordinance(s) then in effect

       C.     In determining the amount of relief granted under this Section,  the minimum water
       service charge shall not include any consumption charges for water consumed beyond
       1,000 cubic feet bi-monthly.

       Section 9.  Section 2 of Ordinance No. 2819 as amended by Section 2 of Ordinance No.
       2880 is hereby amended to read as follows:

       Section 2.  Senior citizens -  Utility service charges -  Qualifications.  To qualify for the
       relief set forth in Section  1  of this Ordinance, a senior citizen shall:

       A.     Be 62 years of age or older on the first day of the benefit year;
                        City of BeUevue, Washington...Ordinance No. 3334                  Page 31

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B.     Have an income  during the qualifying  year, from  all sources whatsoever, not
exceeding eight thousand eight hundred dollars, if a single person; or a combined income
of husband and wife, from all sources whatsoever, not exceeding eleven
thousand seven hundred dollars, if a married person. Such maximum incomes shall be
increased for qualifying year 1984 and each subsequent qualifying year by any increase
in the Seattle-Everett  Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners  and Clerical
Workers for the period ending in  September of the qualifying year.

C.     Have been a resident of the City of Bellevue during all or a portion of the benefit
year.

Section 10.  Section 3 of Ordinance No. 2819 is hereby amended to read as follows:

Section 3.  Senior citizens - Utility service charges - Requirements.

A.     All claims for relief under this Ordinance must be made annually and filed with
the Department of Finance of the City of Bellevue within the following times:

       1.      Direct billing customers who file their claim during the first sixty days of
       the benefit year shall be eligible for a reduction in their billings effective as of the
       first  billing  date  of the benefit year.  Any  such  customer who files a claim
       thereafter shall  be eligible for a reduction effective as  of the billing as of the
       billing date next following the date of filing.

       2.      Indirect billing customers shall file their claim during the first sixty  days
       of the year following the benefit year.

B.     All billings for which claim is made under this Ordinance must be submitted to
the Department of Finance as part of the claim for relief.

C.     All claims for relief shall be submitted to the Department of Finance  in writing
on a form provided by said department and certified by the claimant.

D.     The Department of Finance of the City shall publish rules and regulations to
implement this Ordinance.

Section 11.  The amendments contained in Sections 7 through 10 of this Ordinance  shall
apply to all billings to direct billing customers dated on or after January 1, 1984, and to
all billings for indirect billing customers paid on or after January 1, 1984.

Section 12.  This Ordinance shall be published by posting it in the three official posting
places of the City, and shall take affect and be in force five days after the date of posting.
                 City of Bellevue, Washington-Ordinance No. 3334                  Page 32

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       PASSED by the City Council this   19th day  of  December  1983, and signed in
       authentication of its passage this 19th day of December  1983.
(SEAL)
                                 Roy A. Ferguson, Mayor

Approved as to form:

Linda M. Youngs,  City Attorney
Richard L.  Andrews,  Assistant City Attorney



Marie  K.  O'Connell,  City  Clerk

Published:   December 24. 1983
                       City of BeUevue, Washington...Ordinance No. 3334                 Page 33

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                     CITY OF BELLEVUE, WASHINGTON

                             ORDINANCE NO. 3688
       AN ORDINANCE increasing storm and surface water drainage charges for the Storm and
Surface Water Utility of the City of Bellevue; creating a new classification for wetland; amending
the combined rate for large properties; amending the credit provided for  detention facilities;
adopting certain rate policies; and amending Sections 2, 3 and 4 of Ordinance No. 2429.
WHEREAS, Section 4 of Ordinance No. 2429, as amended, requires that the rates and charges
established therein be reevaluated no later than five years from March  1, 1982; and

WHEREAS, the Storm and Surface Water Utility,  with  the advice and assistance of a rate
consultant, has reviewed the financial condition of the Utility and has reviewed the rates and
charges provided by Ordinance No. 2429 as amended and the policies upon which said rates and
charges were established; and

WHEREAS, the rate consultant and the Utility have determined and recommend that the rates
and charges of the Utility be modified to provide for a more equitable distribution of said rates
and charges; that revenues available to the Utility be increased; and that certain rate policies with
respect thereto be adopted; and

WHEREAS, additional revenues for the Utility are necessary to fund the 1987-1991 Utility CIP,
reestablish reserves used for the January, 1986 storm emergency, improve the Utility's  debt
coverage factor, and to provide for increased operations and maintenance costs resulting from CIP
construction, plat dedications, annexations, and in anticipation of new federal regulations on
storm water quality; and

WHEREAS, a public  hearing was held on June 23, 1986, with regard to said proposed increase
in the Utility's rates and charges; and

WHEREAS, the  Storm and  Surface Water Advisory Commission has reviewed the proposed
modifications to the Utility's rates and charges and the proposed rate policies and on July 10,
1986 recommended adoption of said proposals and policies; now, therefore,

THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF BELLEVUE, WASHINGTON, DOES ORDAIN AS
FOLLOWS:

Section 1.  Section 4  of Ordinance No. 2429 as amended by Section 2 of Ordinance No. 2577
and further amended by Section 1 of Ordinance No. 3080 is further amended to read as follows:
                                                                              Page 34

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Section 4.  There is hereby levied upon all real property within the City of Bellevue which
contributes drainage water to or which benefits from the function of the Storm and Surface Water
Utility of the City of Bellevue, and there shall be collected from owners thereof, monthly service
charges based on the square footage of the properties on the appropriate intensity of development
classification(s) of such properties, such that for each 2,000 square feet of area or increments
thereof, the property shall be charged an amount per month as follows:

                                   Light          Moderate          Heavy        Very Heavy
   Wetland       Undeveloped      Development      Development    Development     Development

    $0.00          $0.14            $0.81            $1.01           $1.51           $2.03

and each account shall be charged an  additional  customer charge in the amount  of $0.89 per
month, and there shall be collected from the owners of undeveloped properties which become
developed  a "late-comer"  facilities charge of $11.87 per equivalent billing unit per year from
March 1, 1982 to date of development, pro-rated on a monthly basis.  An equivalent billing unit
shall be defined as the number of square feet of property divided by 2,000 square feet times the
runoff coefficient associated  with the newly  developed property's  intensity  of  development
classification.  The runoff coefficient for the following development  classifications are  defined
as follows:   Wetland:   0.00;  Undeveloped:   0.25;  Light Development:    0.4;  Moderate
Development:  0.5; Heavy Development: 0.75; Very Heavy Development:  1.00.

The rates and charges established herein shall be  reevaluated no later  than  five years from
September 1, 1986.

Section 2.  Section 3 of Ordinance No. 2429 as amended by  Section 1 of Ordinance  No. 2577
is hereby further amended to read as follows:

Section 3.  The Storm and Surface Water Utility may reclassify an individual parcel of property
to the next lower classification  of intensity  than  would  be indicated  by its percentage  of
impervious surfaces based on hydrologic date to be submitted by the property owner or his agent
to the said Utility, which demonstrates a hydrologic response substantially similar to that of a
parcel of property of such lower classification of intensity.

The City Council further finds that, in the case of some parcels of property of more than 35,000
square feet in size, in addition to the conditions set forth in paragraph 1 of this section, there may
be intensities of development  on portions of such parcels of property which differ significantly
from  other portions  of such property in terms of hydrologic response.   To provide for
consideration of the variation in intensity of development which may  be present on such parcels
of property, the  Storm and  Surface Water Utility  may classify portions  of such  parcels  of
property in any of the classifications defined in Section 2 on the basis of hydrologic response.
Provided, however, that  at least 35,000  square  feet shall  be classified in the most  intense
classification appropriate to a  portion of the parcel of property.
                        City of Bellevue, Washington...Ordinance No. 3688                  Page 35

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Section 3.  Section 2 of Ordinance No. 2429 is hereby amended to read as follows:

Section 2. All real property in the City of Bellevue shall be classified by the Storm and Surface
Water Utility  according to the square footage of area of the  property  and the  intensity  of
development set forth below:

a.  Wetlands - Real property or a portion of real property that has been designated as "wetlands"
pursuant to  the City's Sensitive Areas Notebook, as hereafter adopted.  Such property shall
continue to be charged under its existing classification until it has been specifically designated
as "wetlands" pursuant to the  Sensitive Areas Notebook.

b.   Undeveloped -  Real property which is undeveloped  and unaltered  by buildings, roads,
impervious surfaces or other physical improvements which change the hydrology of the property
from its nature state.

c.  Light Development - Developed real property which has impervious surfaces of less than 20%
of the total square footage area  of the  property.

d.  Moderate Development -  Developed real property which has impervious surfaces between
20% and 40% of the total  square footage  area of the property.

e.  Heavy Development - Developed real property which has impervious surfaces between 40%
and 70% of the total square footage area of the property.

f.  Very Heavy Development  - Developed real property  which has impervious surfaces of more
than 70% of the total square footage area of the property.

Section 4.  The rate policies given Clerk's Receiving No.   11466 are hereby adopted.

Section 5.   The revised monthly service charges, monthly customer charge and late-comer
facilities charge, herein established shall take effect on September 1, 1986.

Section 6.  This ordinance shall take effect and be in force five days after its passage and legal
publication.
                        City of BeUevue, Washington-Ordinance No. 3688                  Page 36

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PASSED by the City Council this  28th day of  July  . 1986 and signed in authentication of its
passage this 28th  day of July . 1986.

(SEAL)
                                 Gary E. Bozeman, Mayor
Approved as to form:

Richard L. Andrews, City Attorney
Richard Gidley, Assistant City Attorney

Attest:


Marie K. O'Connell, City  Clerk

Published   August 3. 1986
                        City of BeUevue, Washington-Ordinance No. 3688                 Page 37

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                     CITY OF BELLEVUE, WASHINGTON

                            ORDINANCE NO. 4309

      AN ORDINANCE increasing storm and surface water drainage charges for the Storm and
Surface Water Utility of the City of Bellevue; and amending Section 4 of Ordinance No. 2429,
as amended.

WHEREAS, the Storm and Surface Water Utility, with the  advice and assistance of a rate
consultant, has reviewed the financial condition of the Utility and has reviewed the financial
condition of the Utility and has reviewed the rates and charges provided by Ordinance No. 2429,
as amended, and the policies upon which  said rates and charges were established; and

WHEREAS, the rate consultant and the Utility have determined and recommend that the rates
and charges of the Utility be increased; and

WHEREAS, additional revenues for the Utility are necessary to fund the 1991-1997 Utility CIP;
maintain  adequate reserves;  and  to provide for continuance  of water quality and education
programs previously  funded  by grants; as well as other increased operating and debt  service
costs; and

WHEREAS, a public  hearing was held before the  Environmental Service Commission on
November 7, 1991 and  another public hearing was  held on November 12, 1991, with regard to
the budget of the City of Bellevue for 1992; and

WHEREAS, the Environmental Services Commission has reviewed the proposed modifications
to the Utility's rate and charges and on November 21, 1991, recommended adoption  of said
modifications; now, therefore,

THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF BELLEVUE, WASHINGTON, DOES ORDAIN AS
FOLLOWS:

Section 1. Section 4 of Ordinance No. 2429 as amended by Section 2 of Ordinance No. 2577
and as further amended by Section 1 of Ordinance No. 3080, Section 1 of Ordinance No. 3688,
Section 1 of Ordinance No. 3980 and Section  1 of Ordinance No. 4198, is further amended to
read as follows:

Section 4. There  is  hereby  levied upon  all real property within the City of Bellevue which
contributes drainage water to or which benefits from the function of the Storm and Surface Water
Utility of the City of Bellevue, and there shall be collected from the owners thereof, monthly
service charges based on the square footage of the properties and on the appropriate intensity of
                                                                             Page 38

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development classification(s) of such properties, such that for each 2,000 square feet of area or
increments thereof, the property shall be charged an  amount per month as follows:

                                   Light         Moderate          Heavy        Very Heavy
   Wetland      Undeveloped     Development     Development     Development     Development

    $0.00           $0.17            $0.99           $1.23           $1.83           $2.46

and each  account shall be charged an  additional customer charge in the amount of $1.08  per
month, and there shall be collected from the owners of undeveloped properties which become
developed a "late-comer" facilities charge of $11.87 per equivalent billing unit per year from
March 1,  1982 to date of development, pro-rated on a monthly basis.  An equivalent billing unit
shall be defined as the number of square feet of property divided by 2,000 square feet times the
runoff coefficient  associated with  the  newly developed  property's  intensity  of development
classification. The runoff coefficient for the following development  classifications are defined
as follows: Wetland: 0.00; Undeveloped: 0.25; Light Development: 0.4; Moderate Development:
0.5; Heavy Development: 0.75; Very Heavy Development: 1.00.

The rates  and charges established herein shall be  reevaluated no later than five years from  the
effective date of this Ordinance.

Section 2. The  revised monthly  service charges  and monthly  customer charge  established in
Section 1  of this ordinance shall take effect  on January  1, 1992.
                        City of BeUevue, Washington-Ordinance No. 4309                  Page 39

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                       MEMORANDUM OF AGREEMENT
                     SEPTIC SYSTEM REPAIR PROGRAM
WHEREAS, the Jefferson County Planning and Building Department has been designated lead
agency in addressing water quality issues in Jefferson County, and

WHEREAS, the Jefferson County Health Department Environmental Health Division is charged
with the responsibility to oversee a number of environmental quality programs including the
design and installation of on-site sewage disposal systems, and

WHEREAS, Jefferson County has received a Centennial Clean Water Fund (CCWF) grant to
address non-point pollution problems or potential problems within the county, and

WHEREAS, said grant contains specific work elements (see Attachment A) concerning on-site
sewage disposal systems as a potential contributor of water quality degradation, and

WHEREAS, Jefferson County has also received loan funds from the Washington State Water
Pollution Revolving Loan Fund (SRF) to provide low interest loans to individuals with problem
septic systems, and

WHEREAS, the two  programs, the  CCWF grant and the SRF loan, are intended to work in
tandem to address on-site sewage disposal as a contributor or potential contributor to water
quality degradation,

NOW THEREFORE IT IS AGREED,  the Jefferson County Health Department Environmental
Health Division will perform the tasks outlined on Attachment A: including septic repair design
or design oversight, public education, promotion of SRF funds availability to assist in system
repairs, oversight a repair installation and final approval all systems repaired under this program.
The division will keep accurate records of assistance and education provided and transmit the
same to the Planning and Building Department as provided for in Appendix A.

BE IT FURTHER AGREED, that the Jefferson County Planning and Building Department will
transfer twenty two thousand dollars ($22,000) annually to the Health Department to fund the
work elements outlined  in Attachment A.  The department shall also act as the loan agent for
SRF monies and provide loan assistance to all eligible parties referred by the Health Department.
                                                                              Page 40

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BE IT FURTHER AGREED, that departments will work in mutual cooperation to accomplish
the goals and objectives of the water quality grant and loan programs and perform the necessary
tasks to  ensure their successful implementation.

AGREED THIS     DAY OF   	1990
Cathy Stafford, Administrator, Health Department
AGREED THIS     DAY OF    	1990
David Goldsmith, Director, Planning and Building Department
                   Memorandum of Agreement-peptic System Repair Program             Page 41

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STATE AND SUB-STATE
  REVOLVING FUNDS
  California's State Revolving Fund

     California's Legislation
   Washington's Revolving Fund
        Resolution 11-90
    Memorandum of Agreement

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                                 STATE OF CALIFORNIA
                   NFS LOANS FROM THE STATE REVOLVING FUND
20
CC -I
SUMMARY

      The State of California was one of the first states in the nation to use its
state revolving fund  (SRF)  to make  loans  for NFS  projects,  The  fund is
administered by the State Water Board. The State Water Board has separated the
administration of the fund from the wastewater treatment facilities program and has
developed a flexible program which will evaluate and select for funding a wide
variety of nonpoint source pollution projects.

      To date, the  state revolving fund has been used  to purchase efficient
irrigation equipment  to  reduce salt and selenium contamination, for sediment
control, for wetlands development to improve water quality from storm water
discharges, to connect storm sewers to combined systems, and to improve water
quality through stormwater retention and detention basins. About ten projects ace
in various stages of development These projects all  have been evaluated and
selected on the basis of water quality benefits*
      INTRODUCTION

         The State of California recognizes that nonpoint sources are a major cause of water
      pollution in the state. The Federal Water Pollution Control Act, as amended in 1987,
      allowed states which had adequately addressed their needs for sewage treatment facilities
      to use funds from their  state revolving funds to address nonpoint source  pollution.
      California was one of the first states in the country to use its SRF for NFS purposes.

         The administration of the program is through the State Water Resources Control Board
      which provides SRF loan funding  for wastewater treatment facilities, nonpoint source
      pollution programs and estuary programs.  The Board separated the management of its
      wastewater treatment projects and its nonpoint source pollution programs. This decision
      facilitated use of the fund for nonpoint  source pollution projects without the traditional
      requirements of the municipal facilities program.

         The State Water Board developed a NFS program for the SRF which has resulted in
      the funding of a variety  of projects. Eligible NFS projects include construction of
      demonstration projects,  retention/detention basins, wetlands for stormwater treatment and
      a variety of best management practices to reduce or remove pollutants. Eligible programs

                                                                               Page 42

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could also include training, public education, technology transfer, ordinance development
and\or development of management practices. Priority NFS categories for funding include
silviculture, mining, agriculture and urban runoff.

    The NFS program for the SRF also permits the establishment of substate revolving
funds which can provide funding to private individuals, within septic system maintenance
districts.

  Interest on the loans is tied to 1/2 the states general obligation bond rate, as determined
by the most recent bond sale; and terms of payments can be as long as 20 years. Loans
can cover 100% of  the project or program costs. Repayments usually begin one year after
a program or project is implemented.

  The types of projects  funded so far  by the SRF include three separate loans for water
districts to purchase efficient irrigation equipment for  agricultural use.  By using better
equipment, the drainage from irrigation is reduced and  therefore selenium and salts from
the soil are reduced. In addition, funds are being used to develop a wetlands as a treatment
measure for stormwater  runoff,  to establish  stormwater retention and detention basins to
connect storm sewers to an upgraded combined sewer system, to control sediments and
to develop a stormwater management program.  In the future, California expects to
establish substate revolving funds to address on-site treatment problems.

A loan  request from the  state revolving fund is  made by submitting an  eight page
application which requires basic backup information.  The local government is required
to pass a brief resolution which establishes a dedicated source of repayment for the loan.
The State Water Board identifies the project in the annual SRF Intended Use Plan which
is approved through a public hearing process.
  COMMENTARY

    The State Water Resources Control Board has a variety of funding sources 10
  provide resources for NFS projects and programs at the local level  In addition,
  local governments have bonding authority and other ways to generate revenues to
  carry  out nonpoint source pollution control activities.  Therefore, the Board has
  decided to use the state  revolving fund  to fund a broad  range  of activities,
  depending on local needs.
                        California: State Revolving Fund NFS Loans                   Page 43

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COMMENTARY Continued.*.

      Although  requests for loans from the  SRF have been limited, projects
funded to date provide good examples of SRF use for NFS purposes.  The State
anticipates increased requirements for nonpohit source pollution, coastal zone
management and stormwater management which will probably increase the use of
SRF funds.

      In setting up and administering the state revolving fund, state staff have
emphasized the need for loan recipients to be credit worthy.  In general, this issue
has been addressed by selecting municipalities with assured sources of income as
loan recipients. Some communities have also expressed concerns regarding other
administrative requirements, such as annual public hearings on the  list of projects
which the state proposes for funding.  However, in general, these  administrative
requirements do not appear to have adversely affected the selection of worthy
projects.

      The State of California has established the state revolving fund as one more
tool to address nonpoint source pollution where it can be appropriately utilized.
The State has left the interpretation of the program flexible so it can be used in a
variety of situations. The projects selected were evaluated on the  basis of water
quality benefits and are expected to realize these benefits after construction or
implementation.                           ___________„	
                      California: State Revolving Fund NFS Loans                  Page 44

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          CALIFORNIA STATE REVOLVING FUND PROJECT LIST
AGENCY

Fresno Metropolitan Flood
Control District
City and  County  of San
Francisco
Walker  River  Irrigation
District
Firebaugh  Canal   Water
District
City of Davis
City of Stockton
                  DESCRIPTION

Set up of a stormwater quality management program,
purchase sites for stormwater retention and detention
basins, and construct stormwater retention and detention
basins. The loan contract was executed on  11/07/91.
The District has begun work on several components of
the agreement.

Construction of a 5' diameter transport, storage sewer
in the 20th Street Subbasin to control stormwater flows
to San Francisco Bay.  The loan contract was executed
on 11/14/91.  Project is presently under construction.

Removal of sediment from the East Fork of the Walker
River.  The loan contract was executed on September
23, 1991.  The project was completed 7/92.

Purchase of efficient irrigation equipment for lease to
local  farmers. More  efficient irrigation results  in a
significant reduction in the amount of drainage, which
is high in selenium and salts. The loan contract was
executed on 01/02/92.

Construction of a wetland to treat stormwater prior to
discharge to  the Yolo Bypass.   The project is  in
conjunction with a Army Corps of Engineers program
to develop wetlands in the Pacific Flyway.  Currently
finalizing negotiations.

Set up of a stormwater quality management program.
State signature is pending.  Work has begun.
                                                                         Page 45

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                     Senate Bill No. 1284
                       CHAPTER 1313

  An act to add Chapter 6.5 (commencing with Section 13475) to
Division 7 of the Water Code, relating to water pollution control,
making an  appropriation  therefor,  and  declaring  the urgency
thereof, to take effect immediately.

          [Approved by Governor September 28, 1987. Filed with
                Secretary of State September 28, 1987.]

                LEGISLATIVE COUNSEL'S DIGEST
  SB 1284, Bergeson.  Water pollution control: revolving fund.
  Under existing law, various bond  acts have  been adopted to
provide necessary funds to ensure the full participation by the state
under  the  federal  Clean Water  Act  in obtaining  funds for  the
construction of treatment works.
  This bill would create the State Water Pollution Control Revolving
Fund and would continuously appropriate the moneys in the fund to
the State Water Resources  Control  Board  for expenditure, as
specified. The bill would establish in the fund a Federal Revolving
Loan Fund Account and a State Revolving Loan Fund Account to
comply with the federal Tax Reform  Act of 1986. The bill would
specify the powers  of the board in administering the fund, would
authorize the board to enter into specified agreements with  the
federal government with respect  to the fund, and would permit
moneys in the fund to be used for specified purposes relating to the
construction  of treatment plants and  related activities. The board
would be authorized to enter into contracts or procure services or
equipment, notwithstanding any other provision of law, to comply
with requirements imposed by the federal Tax Reform Act of 1986,
or the federal Clean Water Act, with respect to the fund.
  The bill would make legislative findings and declarations.
  The bill would declare that it is to take effect immediately as an
urgency statute.
  Appropriation: yes.

The people of the State of California do enact as follows:

  SECTION  1.  Chapter 6.5 (commencing with Section 13475)  is
added to Division 7 of the Water Code,  to read:

 CHAPTER  6.5.  STATE WATER POLLUTION CONTROL REVOLVING
                            FUND

  13475.  (a) The Legislature hereby finds and declares that since
the federal Clean Water Act (33 U.S.C.  Sec. 1251 et seq.) provides for
                                                         94 60
                                                                Page 46

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Ch. 1313                    — 2 —

establishment of a perpetual water pollution control revolving loan
fund, which will be partially capitalized by federal contributions, it
is in'the. interest of people of the state, in order to ensure full
participation by the state under the federal Clean Water Act, to
enact this chapter to authorize the state to establish and implement
a state/federal water pollution control revolving fund in accordance
with federal provisions, requirements, and limitations.
  (b) The primary purpose of this chapter is to enact a statute
consistent with the provisions and requirements of the federal Clean
Water Act, as those provisions, requirements, and limitations relate
to establishment, management, and  operation  of  a  state/federal
water  pollution control revolving fund. It is the intent of the
Legislature that the terms of this chapter shall be liberally construed
to achieve this purpose.
  13476.  As used  in  this chapter, unless  the  context otherwise
requires:
   (a) "Board" means  the State Water Resources Control  Board.
   (b)  "Federal Clean Water Act" or "federal act" means the federal
Water Pollution Control Act (33 U.S.C. Sec. 1251 et seq.)  and acts
amendatory thereof or supplemental thereto.
   (c)  "Fund"  means the State Water Pollution Control Revolving
Fund.
   (d)  "Municipality" shall have the same meaning and construction
as  in  the  federal act and  also includes all state, interstate, and
intermunicipal agencies.
   (e)  "Publicly owned" means owned by a municipality.
   13477.  The State Water Pollution Control Revolving Fund is
 hereby created in the State Treasury, and, notwithstanding Section
 13340 of  the  Government Code, all  moneys  in the  fund  are
 continuously appropriated without regard to fiscal years to  the board
 for expenditure in accordance with this chapter. The board is the
 state agency responsible for  administering the fund. In order to
 facilitate compliance with the federal Tax Reform Act of 1986 (Public
 Law 99-514),  there is hereby established  in the  fund a Federal
 Revolving Loan Fund Account and a State Revolving Loan Fund
 Account.  From time-to-time  thereafter, the board may modify
 existing accounts in the fund and may establish other accounts in the
 fund, and in all other funds administered by the board, which the
 board deems appropriate or necessary for proper administration.
    13478.  The board may undertake any of the following:
    (a) Enter into  agreements  with the federal government  for
 federal contributions  to the fund.
    (b)  Accept federal contributions to the fund.
    (c) Use moneys in the fund for the  purposes permitted by the
 federal act.
    (d)  Provide for the deposit of available and necessary  state
 moneys into the fund.
    (e)  Make requests  on behalf of the state for deposit into the fund
                                                           94  80
                 California Law                                  Page 47

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                            — 3—                   Ch.  1313

of available federal moneys under the federal act and determine on
behalf of  the  state appropriate maintenance  of progress toward
compliance with the enforceable deadlines, goals, and requirements
of the federal act.
  (f)  Determine on  behalf of the  state that publicly owned
treatment works which receive financial assistance from the fund
will meet the requirements of, and otherwise be treated as required
by, the federal act.
  (g) Provide  for appropriate  audit,  accounting,  and  fiscal
management services, plans, and reports relative to the fund.
  (h) Take such additional incidental action as may be appropriate
for adequate administration and operation of the fund.
  13479.   (a) The board may enter into an agreement with  the
federal government for federal contributions to the fund only (1)
when the state has appropriated any required state matching funds,
and (2) when the board is prepared to commit to expenditure of any
minimum amount in the fund in the manner required by the federal
act.
  (b) Any  agreement between  the  board  and   the  federal
government shall contain those provisions, terms, and conditions
required by the federal act,  and any  implementing federal rules,
regulations, guidelines, and policies, including, but not limited to,
agreement to the following:
  (1) Moneys  in the fund shall be expended in an expeditious  and
timely manner.
  (2) All  moneys in the fund as a  result of federal capitalization
grants shall be  used  to assure maintenance  of progress toward
compliance with the enforceable deadlines, goals, and requirements
of the federal  act, including any applicable municipal compliance
deadlines.
  (3) Publicly owned treatment works which will be constructed, in
whole or  in part, before  federal fiscal year  1995 shall meet  the
requirements of, or otherwise be appropriately treated under the
applicable provisions of, the  federal  act.
  13480.   (a)  Moneys  in  the fund shall be  used only  for  the
permissible purposes allowed by the federal act, including providing
financial assistance for  the following purposes:
  (1) The construction of publicly owned treatment  works, as
defined by Section 212 of the federal act, by any municipality.
  (2) Implementation of a  management  program  pursuant to
Section 319 of the federal act.
  (3) Development and implementation of a conservation  and
management plan under Section 320 of the federal act.
  (4) Financial assistance, other than a loan, toward the nonfederal
share of costs of any grant funded treatment works project, but only
if that assistance is necessary to permit the project to proceed.
  (b) Consistent with expenditure for authorized purposes, moneys
in the fund may be used for the following purposes:
                                                        94 110
                California Law                                  Page 48

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Ch. 1313                    — 4 —

  (1)  Loans which shall  (A)  be made at or below market interest
rates, (B) require annual payments of principal and any interest,
with  repayment  commencing  not  later  than  one  year  after
completion of the project for which the loan is made and full
amortization not later than 20 years after project completion, (C)
require the loan  recipient  to  establish  an acceptable dedicated
source of revenue for repayment of any loan, and  (D) contain such
other terms and conditions as may be required by the board or the
federal act or applicable rules, regulations, guidelines, and policies.
To the extent permitted by federal law, the interest rate shall be set
at a rate equal to 50 percent of the interest rate paid by  the state on
the most recent sale of state general obligation bonds and the interest
rate shall be computed according to the true interest cost method.
If the interest rate so determined is not a multiple of  one-tenth of 1
percent, the interest rate shall be set at the multiple of one-tenth of
1 percent next above the interest rate so determined. Any loan from
the fund used  to  finance  costs  of  facilities planning,  or  the
preparation of plans, specifications, or estimates for construction  of
publicly  owned  treatment works shall  require that,  if the loan
recipient receives a grant under Section 201 (g) and an allowance
under Section 210(i)(l) of the federal  act for nonfederal funds
expended for that planning or preparation, the recipient shall
promptly repay  to the fund  any portion of the loan used  for the
planning or preparation to the extent of  that allowance.
  (2) To  buy or refinance the  debt obligations  of  municipalities
within the state at or below market rates if those debt obligations
were incurred after March 7, 1985.
  (3) To  guarantee, or  purchase insurance for, local obligations
where that action would improve credit market access or reduce
interest rates.
  (4) As a source of revenue or security for the payment of principal
and interest on  revenue or general obligation bonds issued by the
state, if the proceeds of the sale  of those bonds will be deposited  in
the fund.
  (5) To  establish loan guarantees for similar revolving funds
established by municipalities.
  (6) To earn interest.
  (7) For payment of the reasonable costs of administering the fund
and conducting  activities under Title VI of the federal act. Those
costs  shall not exceed 4 percent of all federal contributions to the
fund, except that if permitted  by  federal and state law, interest
repayments into the fund and other moneys in the fund may be used
to defray additional administrative and activity costs to the extent
permitted  by  the  federal   government and approved by  the
Legislature in the Budget Act.
  (8) For financial assistance toward the nonfederal share of the
costs  of grant  funded  treatment  works projects  to  the  extent
permitted by the federal act.
                                                         94  130
                California Law                                  Page 49

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                            — 5—                   Ch.  1313

  13481.  The fund shall be used to provide financial assistance only
for projects which are (a) consistent with plans, if any, developed
under Sections 205 (j), 208,303 (e), 319, and 320 of the federal act, and
(b) on the approved state priority list adopted under Section 216 of
the federal act.
  13482.  (a) In accordance with the Clean Water Bond Law of
1984 (Chapter 13  (commencing with Section  13999)), the board,
with the approval of  the Clean Water  Finance Committee,  may
transfer funds from the Clean Water Construction Grant Account to
the fund for the purpose of meeting federal requirements for state
matching moneys in the fund.
  (b) Any repayment of fund moneys, including interest payments,
and all interest earned on or accruing to any moneys in the fund, shall
be deposited in the fund and shall be available, in perpetuity, for
expenditure for the purposes and uses permitted by the federal act.
  13483.  (a) To the  extent permitted  by federal and state law,
moneys in the fund may be used to rebate to the federal government
all arbitrage profits required by the federal Tax Reform Act of 1986
(Public Law 99-514),  or any amendment thereof or supplement
thereto. To  the extent that this use of the moneys in  the  fund is
prohibited by federal or state law, any rebates required by federal
law shall be paid  from the General Fund or other sources, upon
appropriation by the Legislature.
  (b) Notwithstanding any other provision of law or regulation, the
board may enter into contracts, or may procure those services and
equipment, which may be necessary  to ensure prompt and complete
compliance  with any  provisions relating to the fund imposed by
either the federal Tax Reform Act of 1986 (Public Law 99-514) or the
federal Clean Water Act.
  13485. The board may adopt rules and regulations necessary or
convenient  to  implement  this  chapter  and to  meet   federal
requirements pursuant to the federal act.
  SEC. 2.   This  act  is  an  urgency statute necessary  for  the
immediate preservation of the public peace, health, or safety within
the meaning of Article IV of the  Constitution and shall go into
immediate effect. The facts constituting the necessity are:
  In order  to assure  maximum participation in federal  funding
sources,  provide  maximum  opportunity   for  all  California
municipalities to  participate in available financial assistance for
construction of treatment works, assist  municipalities  in meeting
statutory  deadlines,  and provide  for  continuation  of  prompt
construction of needed treatment works, it is necessary that this act
take effect immediately.
                              O
                                                        94  160
                 California Law                                  Page 50

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                     JEFFERSON COUNTY, WASHINGTON
                   WATER QUALITY IMPROVEMENT FUND
  SUMMARY

         In 1989 the State of Washington established a Water Pollution Control Revolving
  Fund (SRF) which would provide loans for several purposes, including funding for
  nonpoint source projects, Jefferson County then entered into an agreement with the State
  to start a program called the Jefferson County Water Quality Improvement Fund (WQIF).
  WQIF funds are  distributed in the  form of  loans  and are targeted  to correct
  malfunctioning septic systems and abate runoff from agricultural lands, Interest; rates for
  the loans varies from 0-8% annually based upon eligibility and ability to pay.  To date,
  the county has received $200,000 which it will have to repay the state in 10 years. The
  fund has been used to renovate malfunctioning septic tanks In low income homes which
  were affecting shellfish beds and salmon spawning areas.  Some agricultural uses of the
  fund ate in the planning stage.

         The Jeffersofi County Water Quality Improvement Fund is the finest example in
  the nation of a program created to address nonpoint source pollution problems.
INTRODUCTION

      Jefferson County, Washington is located in the Olympic Mountains and has both Pacific
Ocean and Puget  Sound coastlines.  The coastal area has very unique oyster beds and is a
significant breeding area for Pacific Salmon.  Most of the land within the County is part of the
Olympic National Forest and Park.  Due to shellfish bed closures in  1985 and a concern for
salmon,  a monitoring program  began which showed that  nonpoint  source pollution from
agriculture and failing septic systems was causing water quality problems.

      To address high  priority water quality problems, the County entered into an agreement
with the State to utilize the State Revolving Fund to establish a program called the  Jefferson
County Water Improvement Fund.  Washington's SRF is similar to those in all states.  It was
capitalized by grants from the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and state matching funds
and can be used to address several specific  types of water pollution problems.  The loans from
die fund of $200,000 have been targeted to low income and/or senior citizen households and
agriculture. The $200,000 fund was divided into two subprograms $100,000 for malfunctioning
septic systems and $100,000 for agricultural conservation practices. The WQIF was established
in June of 1990 and so far has been used to make 21 loans.
                                                                              Page 51

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PROVISIONS  OF THE WATER  QUALITY IMPROVEMENT FUND (WOIF)

      Landowners follow a series of steps to identify a need and to apply and receive funds
from the WQIF. The WQIF program steps are as follows:

1. PROBLEM IDENTIFICATION

      A water quality problem or  potential problem (septic or agricultural) is identified and
referred  to the appropriate  department or  agency  (County  Health Department or County
Conservation District) for response.

2. REHABILITATION ASSESSMENT

      The department  or  agency  will work with  the landowner  to develop rehabilitation
measures to correct the problem, at which point the applicant is referred to the WQIF program
to fund the rehabilitative measures.  Application forms are available from the Planning and
Building Department's Water Quality Program.

3. APPLICATION TO WQIF

      Application  to the Jefferson County  Planning and Building  Department is made, the
application processed and the applicant notified that he is accepted or not for a loan. Applications
are prioritized by severity of water quality impacts and income level.

4. DESIGNS, BIDS AND PERMIT

      Applicants with conventional septic systems will work, in most cases, with the Health
Department.   Applicants with alternative septic systems work, in most cases, with a private
alternative septic system designer (for  system design) and a private contractor  (for system
installation).  The applicant must submit bids from both the contractor and the designer to the
Planning  and  Building Department.  All septic system projects  must apply for and receive a
sewage disposal permit from the Health Department before proceeding with Step 5.  Applicants
with an agricultural project must secure a costs and materials estimate from their chosen building
supply business and submit it to the Planning and Building Department before proceeding to step
5.

5. LOAN PROCESSING AND WORK AUTHORIZATION

      The loan agreement, promissory  note, and deed of  trust are completed by the Planning
and Building Department.  Work on the corrective measures is then authorized.
                 Jefferson County, Washington—Water Quality Improvement Fund           Page 52

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6. APPROVAL AND REIMBURSEMENT

       Upon completion,  the work is inspected and approved by the appropriate agency or
department; the loan agreement, promissory note, deed  of trust and maintenance agreement (if
any) with the Public Utilities District #1  are executed, and the contractors (septic) or materials
supplier (agricultural) are reimbursed by  the county.

INTEREST RATES FOR THE WQIF PROGRAM ARE AS FOLLOWS:

Low Income/Senior Citizen                   Other Citizens

0-5 years            no interest           0-5 years           6% annually
6+ years            4% annually         6+ years            8% annually

       Senior citizens and/or low income applicants will have varying repayment schedules based
on the  ability to pay.  In some cases, there is no interest or repayments and the
county will receive repayment when the property is sold or  becomes part of an estate settlement
at the death of a resident.  If a person fails to carry out the operation and maintenance of a
conservation practice or system the loan can become due on demand.
       Land owners have  been fortunate that a local lawyer has volunteered one to two hours
to work with applicants if they need assistance.

PROGRAM ADMINISTRATION AND IMPLEMENTATION

       In 1989 the State of Washington passed a law to set up a State Revolving Fund. Chapter
173-98 of the  Washington code establishes the uses and limitations of the Water Pollution
Control Revolving Fund. To utilize the state funds at a substate level, Jefferson County took the
following actions.

       In  1990 Jefferson  County applied to the  State  and received $200,000. to establish a
revolving fund. The County's application outlined its program and included a commitment to
repayment of principal with 4%  interest for 10 years.   The County Board of Commissioners
demonstrated their commitment by passing a resolution entitled "A Resolution Committing To
The Repayment of Loan, State of Washington, Washington State Water Pollution."

       To carry  out  the program  a memorandum of agreement was entered into with the
Jefferson County Soil Conservation District for agricultural practices and the Health Department
for septic system repairs. The Public Utility District #1 agreed to municipal oversight inspection
of repaired septic systems.  The  Jefferson County Planning and Building Department handles
applications, approves bids, prepares the loan package,  disburses funds to bidders and sends a
voucher to the  state for reimbursement.
                 Jefferson County, Washington...Water Quality Improvement Fund           Page 53

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       The funds received by the County can be used for technical assistance, such as outside
engineering services. The cost becomes part of the loan. Administrative costs become indirect
costs borne by the county and the  installation costs are included as part of the loan. A loan
application must have the approval  of the County Board of Commissioners.
  COMMENTARY

         Jefferson County was faced with the serious issue of shellfish bed closure and the
  deterioration of spawning beds for salmon.  The  problems of malfunctioning  septic
  systems  and agricultural  nonpoint source  pollution had  been identified as  major
  contributors to the water quality problem.  Advocacy groups such as the watermen and
  fishing organizations were asking for action.  So when the Washington State Revolving
  Fund was established, the county quickly established a program to help resolve some of
  the identified problems.

         In the first year of the program, 17 applicants were serviced for septic system
  repairs and replacements.  A key to working effectively with the senior citizens and/or
  low income residences was the involvement of staff of county health department  The
  social workers  already were aware  of some households which needed help, and they
  encouraged the residents to apply.  Another important support came from the staff of the
  county  prosecuting  attorney's office.    The  resulting  septic  system  repairs  and
  replacements clearly resulted in water quality improvements.

         Although an equal amount of funds were set aside for agricultural conservation
  practices, applicants have been slower in asking for support.  The reason  may be the
  current practice of using ASCS cost sharing funds and a reluctance to take loans for
  volunteer conservation practices.
                  Jefferson County, Washington...Water Quality Improvement Fund            Page 54

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                         RESOLUTION  NO.  11-90
A  RESOLUTION   COMMITTING  TO  THE  REPAYMENT  OF   LOAN,
STATE  OF WASHINGTON,  WASHINGTON  STATE  WATER POLLUTION
REVOLVING  LOAN FUND  (SRF).

WHEREAS, the State of Washington has established a revolving loan program to address and
correct water pollution problem State wide, and

WHEREAS, said fund may be utilized to address identified non-point pollution problems, and

WHEREAS, Jefferson County, over the past three years, has actively been identifying  and
correcting non-point pollution problem, and

WHEREAS, Jefferson County has secured a grant to continue on with and expand its program
of identifying water quality problems, and

WHEREAS, assistance to individuals, particularly the low income, is required if correction of
water quality problems is to be  accomplished, and

WHEREAS, Jefferson County has applied for and received loan approval from SRF to provide
financial assistance in the correction of non-point pollution problems, primarily septic repair and
agricultural practices, and

WHEREAS, the SRF loan  requires commitment of repayment,  and

WHEREAS, There will, in all likelihood be a lag between the  time payment is due from SRF
and when Jefferson County will receive payment from funds reloaned,

NOW THEREFORE BE IT RESOLVED, that Jefferson County  does hereby commit that portion
of its current expense budget necessary to repay SRF as per the repayment schedule established
in the loan agreement,
                                                                         Page 55

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BE IT FURTHER RESOLVED, that all SRF loan funds will be paid in full within ten (10) years
from the effective date of the final loan agreement

APPROVED AND ADOPTED this	day of	, 1990.

SEAL:                              JEFFERSON  COUNTY
                             BOARD OF  COMMISSIONERS
                             George  Brown,  Chairman
                             Larry W. Dennison, Manager
ATTEST:
Clerk of the Board                    B. G. Brown, Member
Lorna Delaney
                               Resolution No. 11-90                          Page 56

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                       MEMORANDUM OF AGREEMENT
                     SEPTIC SYSTEM REPAIR PROGRAM
WHEREAS, the Jefferson County Planning and Building Department has been designated lead
agency in addressing water quality issues in Jefferson County, and

WHEREAS, the Jefferson County Health Department Environmental Health Division is charged
with the  responsibility to oversee a number of environmental quality programs including the
design and installation of on-site sewage disposal systems, and

WHEREAS, Jefferson County has received  a Centennial Clean Water Fund (CCWF) grant to
address non-point pollution problems or potential problems within the county, and

WHEREAS, said grant contains specific  work elements (see Attachment A) concerning on-site
sewage disposal systems as a potential contributor of water quality degradation, and

WHEREAS, Jefferson County has also received loan funds from the Washington State Water
Pollution Revolving Loan Fund (SRF) to provide low interest loans to individuals with problem
septic systems, and

WHEREAS, the  two  programs, the CCWF grant and the  SRF loan, are intended to work in
tandem to address  on-site sewage disposal  as a  contributor or potential contributor to water
quality degradation,

NOW THEREFORE IT IS AGREED, the Jefferson County Health Department Environmental
Health Division will perform the tasks outlined on Attachment A:  including septic repair design
or design oversight, public education, promotion  of SRF funds availability to assist in system
repairs, oversight a  repair installation and final approval all systems repaired under this program.
The division will keep accurate records of assistance and education provided and transmit the
same to the Planning and Building Department as provided for in Appendix A.

BE IT FURTHER AGREED, that the Jefferson County Planning and Building Department will
transfer twenty two thousand dollars  ($22,000) annually to the Health Department to fund the
work elements outlined in Attachment A. The department shall also act as the loan agent for
SRF monies and provide loan assistance to all eligible parties referred by the Health Department.
                                                                              Page57

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BE IT FURTHER AGREED, that departments will work in mutual cooperation to accomplish
the goals and objectives of the water quality grant and loan programs and perform the necessary
tasks to ensure their successful implementation.

AGREED THIS     DAY OF	1990
Cathy Stafford, Administrator, Health Department
AGREED THIS     DAY OF	1990
David Goldsmith, Director, Planning and Building Department
                   Memorandum of Agreement...Septic System Repair Program             Page 58

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                         MEMORANDUM OF AGREEMENT

            AGRICULTURAL WATER QUALITY ASSISTANCE PROGRAM

      WHEREAS, the Jefferson County Soil Conservation District has a program to assist land
owners with the identification of Best Management Practices (BMPs) for the agricultural use of
land; and

      WHEREAS, these BMPs may identify where certain practices contribute to water quality
degradation; and

      WHEREAS, existing programs to assist the land owner in correcting a water quality
problem or potential problem are limited and may not be available to all land owners; and

      WHEREAS, Jefferson County has secured  a loan from the Washington State Water
Pollution Revolving Loan Fund (SRF) to provide financial assistance in addressing non-point
pollution problems; and

      WHEREAS, implementation of BMPs to correct existing or potential water quality
problems are eligible for loan monies.

      NOW THEREFORE IT IS AGREED, that  Jefferson County, through the Planning and
Building Department, will make SRF funds available to eligible projects in the implementation
of BMPs, and

      BE IT FURTHER AGREED, the Conservation District will identify projects eligible for
the loan program and notify those land owners of the availability of this program; and

      BE IT FURTHER AGREED, the Planning  and Building Department and the Soil
Conservation District will work in mutual cooperation to accomplish the goals and objectives of
the SRF loan program in addressing water quality problems in the community.
AGREED THIS
DAY OF
1990
                                                   Roger Short, Chairman
                                                   Soil Conservation District
AGREED THIS
DAY OF
1990
                                                   David Goldsmith, Director
                                                   Planning and Building Department
                                                                            Page 59

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   FUNDING REGIONAL
        PROGRAMS
   Maryland Critical Areas Program
Cherry Creak Basin Water Quality Authority

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                           STATE OF MARYLAND:
                 MARYLAND CRITICAL AREAS PROGRAM

INTRODUCTION

      In 1984, the Maryland General Assembly passed the Critical Area Act.  The Act
recognized that human activities on the land adjacent to the Bay have the greatest potential for
affecting water quality and fish, plant and wildlife habitat in the Bay.  The critical area was
defined by the Act as a strip of land along the tidal shoreline extending 1,000 ft. landward from
the water's edge, or from the landward boundary of any adjacent wetland. The Act called for the
formation of a 25-member commission to develop criteria to guide future land use in the critical
area. The Maryland Critical Areas Program can be called a growth management program which
regulates development densities and locations. It is also very significant that the Critical Area
Law identified that human activity not just development can have a particularly immediate and
adverse impact on water quality and natural habitats. The commission was given power to adopt
regulations and criteria.

THE BENEFITS OF ESTABLISHING CRITICAL AREA CRITERIA INCLUDE:

- THE CRITERIA WILL REDUCE the non-point source pollution loads from development in
the Critical Area.

- THE CRITERIA WILL ENSURE proper site design and best management practices for all new
development occurring in the Critical Area.

- THE CRITERIA WILL PROTECT valuable fish and wildlife habitat in the Critical Area and
adjoining wetlands and open waters.

- THE CRITERIA WILL CONSERVE valuable agricultural and forest land within the Critical
Area.

- THE CRITERIA WILL ASSIST  counties  in adequately planning for future growth and
development in their shoreline areas.

LOCAL  PROGRAM REQUIREMENTS

      Although the Critical Area Law clearly gives strong state criteria and oversight, local
governments were given  as much flexibility as possible to develop their own programs.
                                                                                 Page 60

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       The Critical Area Law and regulations establish specific criteria which local Programs
were  required to meet. They generally include:

1.     Establishment of an area 1,000 feet inland from the Mean High Water Line or inland edge
of tidal  wetlands  which  must be  managed to reduce  pollutants  entering the Bay.  New
development and redevelopment in Intensely Developed Areas are required to
reduce pollutants running off the land by 10%.

2.     Establishment of a minimum 100-foot naturally vegetated buffer along the shoreline to
protect aquatics, wetlands, shoreline  and terrestrial environments from human disturbances.

3.     A minimum base of forestry resources which equals or exceeds that which currently exists
must be maintained for the general protective land use benefits it provides.

4.     Designation of management  areas,  based  on land  use existing on December 1,  1985
according to one of three types; Intensely Developed  Areas, Limited Development Areas or
Resource Conservation Areas.

Each designated category or area is required to meet  specific criteria and to follow specific
guidelines for future development.
To  develop the critical area  program at the state  level  the Chesapeake Bay Critical  Area
Commission (Commission) was required to address water quality, habitat protection and develop
land use policies.  The commission accomplished this by separating activities into categories
which include Areas of Resource Protection and Resource  Utilization Development.

DEVELOPMENT ACTIVITIES

       The criteria require local jurisdictions to divide  the critical area into three development
zones.  The criteria provide minimum standards for development in each of the three zones. The
characteristics of the three areas and the criteria applying to each are  summarized below.

1. Intensively  Developed Areas (IDA)

These areas are  already in predominately high density residential, industrial or commercial uses.
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Characteristics

These areas have at least one of the following features:

1.     Housing density is equal to or greater than 4 dwellings units per acre.

2.     Concentration of industrial, institutional or commercial uses.

3.     Public sewer and water with greater than 3 dwellings per acre.

Specific Criteria:

       New and existing development must reduce stormwater runoff and sediment problems.

       Redevelopment must reduce non-point source impacts to streams and tidal waters.

       Local jurisdictions are to develop programs which will conserve fish, plant and wildlife
       habitats.

2. Limited Development Areas (LDA)

       These  areas have a mix of development and natural habitat.

Characteristics

       These  areas have at least one of the following features:

       1.     Housing  density between  1 dwelling unit per 5 acres and 4 dwelling  units per
             acre.

       2.     Areas not dominated by agriculture, wetlands, forest, or open space.

       3.     Areas with public water or sewer, or both.

Specific Criteria

             Existing forest land cleared must be replaced on at least an  acre-for-acre basis.
             Development cannot remove more than 20% of the forest cover without special
             provision.
             Man-made impervious areas limited to 15% or greater.
             Clustering of dwelling units encouraged in order  to conserve  fish, plant  and
             wildlife habitats.
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3. Resource Conservation Areas (RCA)

       In these areas, wetlands, forests and farms predominate.

Characteristics

       These areas have at least one of the following features:

       1.  Housing density is less than 1 dwelling unit per 5 acres.

       2.     Dominant land use is agriculture, wetlands, forest, barren land, surface water or
             open space.

Specific Criteria

             Residential  development within this  area  shall not exceed  a  density of  one
             dwelling unit per 20 acres.
             Local programs should encourage agriculture and forestry.
             5% of a jurisdiction's land area classified as RCA can be designated for future
             growth to accommodate additional intensely developed and limited development
             areas.

GRANDFATHERING

             The criteria provide guidelines for the grandfathering of lots and subdivisions  that
are already recorded or approved.  The guidelines allow construction of a single  family home on
previously recorded lots, if a house does not already exist.

VARIANCE

       The criteria give local jurisdictions the authority to grant exemptions to the criteria in
special cases. This provision was included to provide flexibility in  cases of hardship.
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RESOURCE  UTILIZATION

FORESTRY
             A forest management plan is required for commercial tree harvest operations that
             affect 1 or more acres and occur within a 1 year interval.
             No commercial harvesting is allowed within 50 ft. of mean high water of the Bay
             or its' perennial tributary streams, but cutting for personal use for other limited
             reasons is allowed.
             Only Loblolly Pine or Tulip Poplar may be clear-cut in the areas between 50 and
             100 ft. of mean high water.  Other species may be selectively cut within the 50-
             100 ft. area.
AGRICULTURE

             All farms in the critical area must have soil and water management plans within
             five years.
             Farmers must have a 25 ft. filter strip along tidal waters and streams at least until
             a soil conservation and water quality management plan is implemented.
             The feeding or watering of livestock cannot occur within 50 ft. of the water's
             edge.  Grazing is allowed in that area.

WATER DEPENDENT FACILITIES

       Commercial and recreational activities that require a waterfront location are permitted in
the critical area so long as adverse environmental impacts are minimized.

In addition:

             New marinas are allowed in all areas except resource conservation areas.
             Community and  private piers  are allowed  in the  critical  area,  but  new
             developments must choose one or the other.

SHORE EROSION PROTECTION

       Although structural erosion control measures may be necessary in areas of severe erosion,
they should  be limited and non-structural methods should be  used.  Non-structural  measures
include vegetative  stabilization,  grading  and  alteration  of near shore vegetation.  Local
jurisdiction are to identify areas of low or high erosion rates.
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SURFACE MINING

       Surface mining operations are regulated under existing State law. Local jurisdictions are
required to identify areas of potential mineral resources as well as areas were surface mining
would be detrimental.

RESOURCE   PROTECTION

HABITAT

       Local  jurisdictions will be required to identify and protect special wildlife and plant
       habitats including fish spawning grounds, non-tidal wetlands, endangered species habitat,
       colonial bird nesting sites, historic waterfowl staging and concentration areas and riparian
       forests.
       Development sites must incorporate a  wildlife corridor system to provide continuity for
       existing habitat.

BUFFERS

       A minimum 100 ft. vegetated buffer along tidal waters and streams is required for all new
       development in all areas.
       Private and community piers are allowed  in the buffer.
       Water dependent facilities, such as marinas or highly developed areas may be exempt.
       Certain areas may be exempted from the buffer.
       A 25 ft. buffer must be established around non-tidal wetlands.
       Commercial  harvesting  is not permitted  in the buffers within 50 ft. of  tidal waters,
       wetlands and tributary streams.

BACKGROUND

       Although public knowledge was growing that the Chesapeake Bay was deteriorating, the
Chesapeake Bay Study carried out  by  the Environmental Protection Agency started to give a
comprehensive assessment of the problem.   In  1982 some of the results of the study were
released and the State of Maryland began discussions with Virginia on how to clean-up the Bay.
It was  also recognized that Pennsylvania and the District of Columbia needed to be principal
partners in any effort to save the Bay.

       To prepare for a Governor's Conference on  the Chesapeake Bay a  work group was
established in Maryland.  The group developed the critical areas  concept, presented it at the
Governors Conference and followed through with legislation. The group was known as the Wye
Group and included:

Initially - John Griffin: Governor's Staff
Torrey Brown: Secretary of Maryland Department of Natural Resources

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Lee Zeni: Director of the Maryland Tidewater Administration
William Eichbaum: Assistant Secretary of Department of Health & Mental Hygiene
Others:       Verna Harrison: Governor's Staff
             Ellen Fruites: Governor's Staff
             Wayne Cawley: Secretary of Department of Agriculture
             Constance Under: Secretary of State Planning
             Ian Morris: Director of University of Maryland

      Based upon programs within Maryland and other parts of the United States, such as the
Adirondack Preserve and the New Jersey Pinelands, the concept of the Critical Areas Program
began to materialize. Lee Epstein lawyer was asked to draft legislation based upon this program
review and input from the Wye Group.

      At the December 1983 a Bay Conference Governor Harry Hughes of Maryland described
the concept of the Critical Area Program. At the conference the Governors of Virginia, Maryland
and Pennsylvania  and  the  Mayor  of  Washington, D. C.,  officially  acknowledged that the
Chesapeake Bay was deteriorating, that state and federal programs were inadequate to address
the problems and  new actions had to be taken.   The Critical Areas Program presented by
Governor Hughes was one of the  boldest proposals to be presented at the Conference.

      The passage of the Critical Areas Law in 1984 required extensive involvement of the Wye
Group as well as public information activities by the Chesapeake Bay Foundation. Steve
Bunker and Ann Swanson of the Foundation worked extensively with the public to increase the
understanding of the program and to build public support. Although substantial revisions were
made to the draft bill, this core group was essential in building public support,  maintaining the
strength of the legislation and to provide leadership during the program development.  Since the
Critical  Areas  Act was controversial there  were 28  different  bills  introduced to  prevent
implementation  or weaken the Act.

      After the law was passed, the newly formed 25 member Critical Area Commission was
faced with a deadline to promulgate criteria by December 1,1985. Administratively the deadline
was very tight since the Commission meet for the first time in October  1984, hired staff in
January 1985, and had to have the initial criteria proposal for the public hearing process by May
of 1985.

      To develop the  program subcommittees were established on  Development, Resource
Utilization Activities and Resource Protection.

DEVELOPMENT SUBCOMMITTEE

      The Development Subcommittee was faced with the issue of  accommodating growth,
while addressing the main objectives of the law to improve water quality and protect valuable
habitat. A general policy was developed  to  keep future development to areas of existing
development. Recommended uses were non maritime heavy industry and transportation facilities,

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landfills and hazardous waste storage and disposal facilities. A significant difference in  the
Maryland Critical Areas Program from other programs across the country was the charge to
consider  the  number,  movement  and activities  of people which can  cause  an  adverse
environmental impact.

       The Development Subcommittee developed several concepts which became incorporated
into the Critical Areas Criteria.

             Water  Quality  improvement was  required  from new development and  re-
             development. A  goal  of  10% water  quality  improvement  was set  The
             improvement could be  on  or off-site, which provided the opportunity  for a
             watershed or regional approach.

             Forest  removal limitations were set which require a one-to-one replacement

             The subcommittee adopted a 1 to 20 acre development density on the Resource
             Conservation Area based upon other eastern United States Programs.

             Local  jurisdiction were  given  the  option to  utilize  "growth  allocations"  to
             accommodate future expansions of development.

RESOURCE UTILIZATION  SUBCOMMITTEE

       Discussions by the Resource Utilization Subcommittee focused on forestry, agriculture,
surface mining and aquaculture. The general concerns for forestry included carrying out forestry
practices  in an  environmentally sound manner, encouraging reforestation and urban forestry
programs and maintaining or establishing forest  buffers.   The  agricultural criteria  included
requirements for soil  conservation and water quality plans  and required implementation of Best
Management Practices.  Surface Mining would have to observe the buffer and habitat protection
requirements of the critical areas program,  but existing State  surface mining regulations seemed
adequate. Aquaculture was a new and controversial subject which the subcommittee noted  but
deferred to future  regulations.

RESOURCE PROTECTION  SUBCOMMITTEE

       The major concerns of the Resource Protection Subcommittee included tidal wetlands and
the extent of their current protection, shoreline buffers, affect of upland development on aquatic
resources, identification of unique habitats and habitats which need protection from development.

       "After intensive review, the subcommittee  decided that existing  State and  Federal
programs governing dredging, waterway construction and  the alteration of tidal wetlands were
adequate, and that any further regulations by the Commission would be duplication. The same
conclusion  was  reached for direct imports  of fish spawning areas and submerged aquatic
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vegetative beds." The subcommittee therefore focussed on the affects of upland development and
the protection of non-tidal wetlands.

DEVELOPING LOCAL PROGRAMS

       The Critical Areas Law requires that the 61 local programs be completed in 270 days after
the state wide criteria had been approved.  With some of the 270  days  being taken up by
organization and administrative tasks very  little  time remained.  To facilitate quick action,
significant grants were awarded to local jurisdictions and considerable flexibility was permitted
for them to  develop their programs.

M^jor issues included:

       1.     Mapping:  The Commission favored Resource Conservation Areas while the local
             jurisdictions wanted to maximize  Intensively Development Areas  or  Limited
             Development Areas.

       2.     Differences occurred when defining areas  served by sewer and water or planned
             to be served and how this affected the definition of Intensively Developed Areas
             or Limited Developed Areas.

       3.     Infill or adjacent areas affected the interpretation of certain parcels.  A minimum
             of 20 acres was decided as an indicator of a Resource Conservation Area.

       4.     Several  local jurisdictions proposed the concept of density  averaging.  Under
             density averaging, a cluster of homes would be accounted for on a per acre basis
             and would affect neighboring parcels.  The Commission could not accept this
             concept.

       5.     The  development of the local programs was on a tight schedule. Several local
             jurisdictions submitted their  local programs without  the implementing  local
             ordinances.  Another difficulty arose because there was no provision for partial
             approvals. The Commission did have to develop and take over 12 outstanding
             programs  on December  1988.   Several  of these  programs have  since  been
             approved.

       The accomplishments  of the Critical Areas Commissions were summarized in 1988.  The
accomplishments included:
Development
             Adopted a comprehensive land-use management strategy based on the intensity of
             existing uses.
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Agriculture
             Focussed or contained  new development in or adjacent  to existing  developed
             areas.

             Limited the extent of new development in areas presently in low intensity uses.

             Recognized variations in water quality protection associated with different land
             uses; adopted measures to maintain and expand forested areas for their water
             quality protection benefits.

             Rejected sole reliance on on-site stormwater management and  sediment control
             measures for non-point source pollution abatement; specified  other means to
             accomplish this purpose by limiting impervious surfaces, protecting forest lands,
             avoid development altogether in sensitive areas, and by encouraging various other
                programs such as urban forestry.

             Provided for  programs  and measures to address non-point source pollution in
             urban  areas.

             Limited new development that could occur directly on the shoreline to that which
             is water-dependent,  and mandated setbacks  or  buffers for  other forms  of
             development.

             Generally limited the location of new intense water-dependent facilities to areas
             already intensely developed.

             Recognized the importance of naturally vegetated buffers in protecting aquatic
             habitats from the adverse effects of adjacent development.
              Adopted growth management policies specifically directed at maintaining lands
              in agriculture.

              Addressed non-point source pollution problems associated with agriculture  by
              requiring the preparation of Soil Conservation Plans and the adoption of BMPs for
              all farms in the Critical Area.

              Specified, as a required BMP, that certain setbacks would be required for various
              agricultural activities.

              Limited disturbances to important habitat areas that may  caused by agricultural
              activities.
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Forestry
              Mandated the  preparation of Forest Management Plans for  significant timber
              harvesting activities.

              Required timber harvesting operations to address both water quality and habitat
              protection measures.

              Specified setback requirements to prevent adverse effect of aquatic habitats from
              timber harvesting.
Surface Mining
              Required new mining operations to avoid areas of important habitat, and to
              observe the minimum 100-foot Buffer.
Shore Erosion
              Discouraged the installation of  erosion  control devices where no  significant
              erosion occurs.

              Promoted  the use  of non-structural erosion control measures  where they are
              practical and effective.
Habitat Protection
              Provided regulations and other measures whereby local jurisdictions are enabled
              to identify and protect important habitat areas;  incorporated these features into
              local law ordinances.

              Recognized the importance of natural buffers adjacent to waters and tidal wetlands
              for maintaining transitional and riparian habitats.

              Enabled protection of non-tidal wetlands from  activities would cause direct or
              indirect impacts to the wetlands.

              Protected the habitats of threatened and endangered species and species in need
              of conservation, and forest-interior dwelling birds.

              Protected the aquatic staging and concentration areas of waterfowl.

              Protected designated Natural Heritage Areas.

              Enabled jurisdictions to protect habitats of local significance.

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             Enabled the designation and protection of 60 specific habitats of threatened or
             endangered species or species in need of conservation; 23 Natural Heritage Areas,
             and 11 habitats of local significance.

             Established a means for local jurisdictions to address habitat protection on a
             broader geographical basis than the individual parcel of land.
Public Lands
             Required the  same degree of water quality and habitat protection and growth
             management on public lands as that required on private lands.

             Ensured that State  and local agency  programs  are  conducted  in  a manner
             consistent with the criteria for private actions.

       The summary identified several key factors which lead to establishing the Critical Area
Program.
       1.     There was widespread public awareness and support to clean up the Chesapeake
             Bay.

       2.     The strong support of Governor Hughes was essential so the legislation was not
             weakened and financial support was provided.

       3.     The Commission had good leadership and was supported fully by its members.

       4.     A key factor was the provision of State funds to the local jurisdictions.  "There is
             little  doubt that, about these  funds, few of the jurisdictions would have been
             willing or able to participate in the Program."

       5.     There was a wealth of information available to the Commission.

       6.     Other factors:
             Organization and/or staff support
             Decision of Baltimore to be included in the Critical Areas Program
             Support and contributions of the private consulting committee in developing local
                    plans.

       After an analysis of the program, the following comments were made:

       1.     The  program  should  be  judged on  water  quality  and  habitat protection
             achievements.
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       2.     Present sources of pollution were not fully addressed.

       3.     The program will prevent further deterioration.

       4.     The program will be difficult to evaluate because it may be a reduction in the rate
             of pollution and may not stop pollution all together.

       Since the program is implemented at  the local level many incremental decisions and
actions will be taken. These will be very difficult to evaluate.

PROGRAM  RETROSPECT

       By December of 1988 the Critical Areas Program was past the development stage and
fully into the implementation phase. A series of interviews were carried out in the spring of
1992 to see how the program was working and what thoughts people involved with the program
could share.

Chesapeake Bay Foundation: Rubert Friday

       The Foundation  played a key role in the development of the Critical  Area Program by
providing  two  staff people  who  extensively participated in Commission  meetings  and
subcommittees, organized and participated in many public information activities and helped
prepare background information documents. These full time people gave the  necessary support
to many of the legislative and agency leaders. This staff support was essential.  Steve Bunker and
Ann Swanson were the supporting staff. A detailed review of the program would be very difficult
and currently it is hard to evaluate the success of the program in the various local jurisdictions.

Steve Bunker (formerly of the Chesapeake Bay  Foundation)

       The Critical Areas Program  is a  hard program to judge success.  Since the program is
evaluated on the basis of slowing down or reducing rates of development or reducing the rate of
pollution, successes vary from jurisdiction to jurisdiction and the type of issue. There has not
been a formal evaluation of the program.  Such an evaluation could be very difficult and a
massive effect. It would be hard to be quantitative since the program varies so greatly in local
implementation.  The overall impression  is that development in the critical areas has slowed and
the rate of pollution has been reduced.

       One of the key factors in getting the program underway was significant grants of up to
$100,000 to each county. Without continued financial support staffing is currently a problem in
many counties to carry out  the program so there is  beginning  to  be a  difference in the
implementation due to the local jurisdictions commitment and financial status.

       The water quality benefits of the  program may be a factor of the degree of activity and
regulatory  effort. Construction runoff may have been reduced significantly.  Agriculture and

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Silviculture activities and the resulting water quality benefits of using Best Management Practices
in the Critical Areas Program have not been fully established.
SARAH TAYLOR, Executive Director Chesapeake Critical Area Commission

       The Critical Areas Program is in the fourth year of full implementation. As a state issue,
it is receiving less attention as the Act becomes part of business as usual, but continual oversight
is necessary to keep the Act strong by defending legal challenges and  legislative  amendments.
The  original legislation probably would  not have  passed if  the state did not include  local
implementation and then $1.2 million dollars to help local jurisdiction develop the regional plans.
Sixteen counties and 42 towns  needed to take  action.  Another key  to  the success was the
technical assistance provided by the  Critical Areas  Commission Staff,  courtesy of  science
advisors and seven planners, and staff the Chesapeake Bay Foundation who essentially functioned
as circuit riders during the planning process. The critical area program produced some significant
benefits. A major benefit of the Act is the affect on new subdivisions which now need to clearly
consider  water quality  and habitats. There has been a distinct reduction  in the number of
subdivisions and the  subdivision plans which have  been  submitted have  greatly  improved. A
benefit which is impossible to quantify  is the on-the-ground change  of  philosophy in doing
business. The attitude of the developers and local jurisdictions are reflected in the plans that are
submitted for review  and show a greater concern for habitat and water quality.

       It will be impossible to judge all the spin off activities that were generated by the Critical
Areas Program. For example when USD A needed to define the Highly Erodible Lands. By using
the critical areas maps the job was made much easier. USDA also used the critical areas to help
target areas for cost sharing conservation practices and priority conservation planning. Several
local jurisdictions expanded certain concepts of the program. For example Calvert County
developed a fee program for timber removal which can fund non point source pollution projects.

       The  Critical Areas  Program  may be viewed as  part of an  evolution in program
development.  Although it did  not pass, a much more  comprehensive  program outlined in
Marylands 2020 Report suggested similar approaches be used throughout Maryland. Fresh water
wetlands programs have been developed, a forestry law was passed and several other programs
such as the Coastal Zone Management  and Non Point Source Pollution Programs have targeted
their efforts within the critical areas.

       On a national level the Maryland Critical Area Program has been  used to  help develop
programs in Puget Sound in several National  Estuary Projects and in many states  such as New
Jersey  or  Oregon as  they developed wetlands or shoreline protective  programs.   Although a
quantitative evaluation would be very difficult, there are several ways that evaluations are carried
out for the Critical Areas Program.
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1.     Environmental groups and key interested people basically provide an oversight as program
       watch dogs. The program can expect challenges over the next few years so the program
       advocates can become part of the review and litigation processes.

2.     If a local jurisdiction blatantly ignores the Act, they can  be taken to court.

3.     If the commission sees a clear mistake in the local programs they can send notification
       of the mistake and the local jurisdiction will have 90 days to correct  it.  If they do not
       correct the mistake, they cannot get any other permits.

4.     There is a regional program review every four years.

       Since agriculture accounts for 70% of the land use classified as critical areas, the issue
       of voluntary compliance is a concern. With the USDA requirement on the highly erodible
       lands is helping with compliance.
BILL CLARK, District Manager, Calvert County Conservation District

       In the critical area all farms are required to have a conservation plan.  95% of the farms
are under a plan and with 87.5% cost share available for many conservation practices many
farmers are implementing the plans.  A major problem is staffing to get the work done.  In
Calvert County 33 farms are signed up for plans but the technical assistance is not available.
Due to recent budget cuts two positions provided to the District by the Maryland Department of
Agriculture have been lost.

       The Critical Area Program gives a clear incentive for  farmers to take action.  Each
landowner was notified that a farm plan was required and it needed to be implemented. Critical
areas were given priority for cost share approvals and some cross compliance with Integrated Pest
Management and  Nutrient Management was required.  The response was high  and  even the
absentee  landowners, who are usually  a difficult group to work with, signed up for new or
revised farm plans. There are over 600 parcels which can qualify as farms with  about 35 real
active full time farmers in the county.  Getting the actual on the ground work completed is a real
challenge with part time and absentee farmers.  With an increased consciousness for the Bay and
conservation practices which are getting installed, pollution loading has been reduced.

       The Conservation District also assists the county with erosion and sediment reviews. As
a result of Critical Areas Program and other programs, erosion and sediment control  standards
are very high.  In  Calvert County, the  District reviews subdivisions and  now finds that plans
consider a high quality of Best Management Practices for Water Quality.
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DAVID   BROWNLEE,  Calvert County  Planning  Office

       The Maryland Critical Area Program provided funds for an environmental planner.  This
was critical for getting the job done.  From a County perspective the State Board of Appeals is
dealing with  too many cases.  More flexibility in the program would reduce  the number of
appeals.  Over one third of the State's workload on appeals are from Calvert County.  Many of
these could be taken care of as administrative decisions.

       The program has had a clear affect on Forestry activities and clearing  is infrequent on the
50 - 100 foot buffer study. Other clear reductions in pollution loadings are a result that:

              People who would have built up to the waterfront are now restricted to a setback,
              as well as setbacks for septic tanks and other activities. There  is also an  open
              space requirement.

       As a very active County in terms of  development, the staff saw several ways the program
could  be  improved.

       1.      There should be more local authorities for administrative appeal. This would stop
              some of the cases going to the Board of Appeals.

       2.      The breakdown in lot sizes in 1/4 acre to five acres is too wide a variation.  Two
              acres is a more significant cut off in terms of lot grading etc., and environmental
              concerns.

       3.      The public consciousness needs to be raised further. There is now a perception
              that the 1,000 foot buffer is all that is needed for water quality  protection.  An
              overall standard for water quality needs to be meet.

       4.      To fully accomplish the goals of the critical areas program, there needs to be more
              land purchases and/or easements which can help reduce the taking issue.

       5.      Since non point source pollution  is a watershed problem, the buffer needs to
              extend up the tributary and take more of a complete watershed approach.

       6.      Performance standards would be preferred over the current criteria, but they would
              be very difficult to implement and interpret.

       7.      The state needs to have more confidence  in the  County  Programs.  There is
              currently too much paper work required.
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EFFECTIVENESS ASSESSMENT - MARYLAND CRITICAL AREAS PROGRAM

       In establishing the Critical Areas Program there were five targeted  benefits. Although
there has not been a comprehensive review of the program by interviewing a variety of people,
the success  of the program has been significant.  Without the  comprehensive review and a
documentation of results the Critical Areas Program is not being  fully credited.

1.     The State, the Chesapeake Bay Foundation, the county government and  the conservation
       district people all had a perception that non point source pollution from development has
       been reduced. Standards and overall concern about water quality affects from pollution
       have increased.

2.     With increased standards and specifications site design and  best management practices for
       development have improved.

3.     By the required set backs, conservation practices and  reduction of the impacts of
       development and resource utilization activities, valuable fish and wildlife habitat has been
       protected.

4.     Agriculture and Forest Lands are being conserved through restoration  or Resource
       Conservation Areas.

5.     As a result of the critical areas program, many counties became much more active with
       environmental issues. Although the level of concern may vary between land jurisdictions,
       where there is a pro-active local  government the critical areas program may have been
       a significant catalyst and successful example exists.

6.     The Critical Area Program requires urban best management practices  to help mitigate
       potential water quality impacts associated with stormwater. The 10% Rule targets a 10%
       reduction in pre and post development from the entire development site. The 10% Rule
       has been successful but  it still  remains unclear as to what  pollutants, how are they
       calculated, how effective are the BMP's and how are offsets handled.

       The water quality benefits are hard to quantify, but based upon comments which showed
evidence of change, the Critical Area Program will have a very significant affect in reducing the
rate of pollution that would have occurred without the program.

       The implementation of the Critical Areas Program is based upon local  implementation.
Calvert County was recommended as  a good example  of successful  implementation.  The
successes included:

       1.     The Critical Areas Criteria is incorporated into the County Codes.  There are
             resource  people to assist with project reviews and  the planning office can verify
             that development patterns  have changed with the critical areas program in place.

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             In addition, the use of Best Management Practices associated with development
             have become stricter.

       2.     The Conservation District verified that the farmers got the  clear message that
             conservation plans and the  implementation  of the plans were  required in the
             critical area.  Over 95% of the farms are signed up for conservation planning.

       With the county being so active a major concern is the number of cases that have to go
to the Board of Appeals. It was recommended that the County begin more administrative
authority for these decisions with a periodic review by the Commissioner. The Conservation
District has the basic problem of follow through.  Without funding for technical assistance, the
fanners signed up for conservation planning, but the implementation has been severely delayed.
  COMMENTARY

         The passage of the Critical Areas Act and implementation of the program was
  based upon strong political leadership, a good understanding by the public of the need
  to take action to save the Bay, a good base of factual infoiinatton and then additional
  resource people to follow through.

         The State was able to provide substantial resources to local jurisdictions for them
  to develop local critical area plans and begin to implement the program. Both strong
  political and public support was necessary to keep the program moving and to complete
  the local requirements.

         A  sense of need and high energy were essential  in developing  a  successful
  program, As time has passed, the Critical Areas Program is becoming business as usual.
  Where resources are lacking (ie conservation technical assistance) or there has not been
  development pressures the program's effectiveness has been reduced.
                              Maryland Critical Areas Program                        Page 77

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                     CHERRY CREEK BASIN, COLORADO
          CHERRY CREEK BASIN WATER QUALITY AUTHORITY
  SUMMARY

        The Cherry Creek Basin Water Quality Authority (Authority), formed in 1988, is
  the result of long term cooperative efforts by different levels of government to improve
  water quality in the Cherry Creek Basin.  Cherry Creek  is located in the Denver,
  Colorado metropolitan area and is used extensively for recreation including swimming
  and fishing,  Due  to high phosphorous loadings, the reservoir was becoming eatrophic.
  Hie formation of the Authority provided a forum to discuss and implement basinwide
  actions,  provided a mechanism to fund pollution control activities, including  nonpoim
  source pollution control, and has successfully achieved water quality improvements.

        The key goal of the  1989 Cherry Creek Basin Water Quality Management Master
  Plan is to reduce  phosphorous loadings  in the basin.  Efforts are underway to reduce
  nonpoint loadings of phosphorous by fifty percent in the next five years and to control
  point loadings as  population and land use changes occur in the future.  The  principle
  strategies being utilized to reduce phosphorous include erosion and sediment cotrtroU
  wetland construction and management,, dredging, wastewater plant regulations, reduction
  in stormwater runoff and best  management practices.

        Funding of the Cherry Creek Basin  Water Quality  Authority Is derived from
  recreational fees, development fees and property assessments. The local funding is then
  used to  stimulate  state and federal funding.  The Cherry Creek Basin  Water Quality
  Authority has a financial  capacity in 1992 to generate over four million dollars  in
  revenues, with an  operating surplus of over four hundred thousand dollars.
INTRODUCTION

       The Cherry Creek Reservoir is located in the Denver Metropolitan area.  The reservoir
was built in 1960 by the Army Corps of Engineers and the  Colorado Division of Parks and
Outdoor Recreation operates a 3,500 acre state park adjacent to the reservoir which records over
1.2 million visitor days per year. The watershed for the reservoir is 384 square miles.  A unique
feature of the reservoir is that its water outfall is based upon ground water recharge.  Relief wells
are only utilized in high flow situations. The reservoir provides  2,000 acre-feet of groundwater
recharge annually.

       Through a series of studies, which identified that the eutrophic conditions of the reservoir
were caused by phosphorous loadings, and that the  local governments in the watershed were
willing to work cooperatively, an agreement was signed in 1985 to form the Cherry Creek Basin
Authority.
                                                                               Page 78

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In 1988, the state legislature passed an act to create the Cherry Creek Basin Water Quality
Authority.

       Studies determined that 14,270 pounds of phosphorous entered the reservoir on an annual
basis. Of this amount 10,290 pounds of phosphorous were identified as the result of nonpoint
source pollution. The goal of the Authority is to achieve the 0.035 milligram per  Liter of total
phosphorous standard set  by the Colorado Water Quality Control Commission to protect the
water quality of the reservoir as population  and development  increase.   The Authority has
developed both point and nonpoint source  pollution control strategies to meet these goals.

PROVISIONS OF THE ACT

       The Cherry Creek Basin Water Quality Authority was created by House Bill No. 1029.
The Act clearly defines the role of the Authority in the area of water  quality and specifically
states the boundaries of the basin.  Members of the Authority include representatives from every
county, municipality and appropriate special district within the basin. Ex-officio members include
the soil conservation districts and others, such as state and federal agencies, as appointed by the
authority members.

Powers of the Authority include:

       •   To develop and implement water quality plans
       •   To conduct water quality studies
       •   To provide incentives, credits and rewards for pollution control benefits
       •   To recommend maximum loads of pollutants
       •   To recommend standards  for erosion control,  stormwater management  and septic
          systems
       •   To incur  debit, issue contracts, enter agreements, own and manage property
       •   To establish  rates,  tolls,  fees,  charges  and penalties  for  services, facilities and
          programs
       •   To establish recreational fees
       •   To levy and collect taxes
       •   To issue bonds

  The Authority may cooperate with drainage and flood control activities through  coordination
with local urban drainage and flood control districts.
                     Cherry Creek, Colorado... Basin Water Quality Authority               Page 79

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FINANCES
       The Cherry Creek Basin Water Quality Authority generates funds in several ways.
       •   A .5 mill levy property tax is collected by two counties
       •   A fee of 3 cents per square foot on commercial building permits and impermeable
          surfaces
       •   A fee of 5 cents per 1,000 gallon discharge flows for sewage treatment facilities
       •   A fee of $3.00/yr for vehicles using the state park
       •   A building permit fee of $50.00 per residential unit
       •   A fee for grading of $280.00 per acre

       The fees are collected by the local governments and the state park as appropriate and then
paid to the Authority.   These fees are expected to generate the following revenue for 1992:

       Wastewater surcharge                     $32,000
       Building Permits                         $33,250
       Property Tax                            $406,000
       Special Ownership  Tax                   $21,000
       Recreation Fees                          $131,000
       Interest Income                           $20,000

       It is expected that the Authority will use these local funds to match other state and federal
dollars.  In 1992 total activities in  the basin could be  over four million dollars.

WATER QUALITY ACTIVITIES

       For point source pollution, the Authority has given priority to reduction of discharges
from waste treatment facilities. Each facility is given a limit for phosphorous discharge of a
specific number of pounds per year. Water reuse is given a high priority since the basin is highly
dependent upon ground water  aquifers  which can be  recharged.   Septic  systems are  being
evaluated to establish phosphorous performance standards.  For example, certain soil types used
in septic  systems can effectively remove 95% of the  phosphorous.

       Nonpoint source pollution control activities to  reduce phosphorous have included erosion
and sediment control, wetlands development and management and storm water management. The
Authority will focus primarily on urban activities, while agricultural activities are being addressed
by state agencies, the soil conservation districts and various USDA agencies.

       Ongoing activities include  water quality monitoring, dredging of the reservoir,  building
a sediment pond/wetlands area, evaluation of an alum  treatment program and technical assistance
for coordination with local governments for water quality activities.
                     Cherry Creek, Colorado... Basin Water Quality Authority               Page 80

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COMMENTARY

       The  Cherry Creek  Basin Water Quality Authority is  the  result of a  well
documented water quality problem, high public support and the willingness of local
governments to work together.  The local governments and various state and federal
agencies had been working for many years, beginning with an EPA section 20S grant in
lite seventies. The first formal organization and later the Authority have advocated strong
controls at the local level.   The operation of the Authority is  accomplished through
various contracted services.  Both of these philosophies prevent a new bureaucracy from
building  which competes with or overshadows the local governments.   The initial
guidance for organizing a faasinwide effort came from the Denver Regional Council of
Governments,  In addition, the Authority has greatly benefitted from the involvement of
the Corps of Engineers, which owns the dam, and the Colorado  Division of Parks and
Outdoor  Recreation which operates  the state park.  In forming the  Authority > key
advocates included sportsman and environmental groups as well as Hie citizens of the
surrounding area.

  The Cherry Creek  Basin Water Quality Authority represents a good example  of
nonpoint source pollution control. Through local initiatives, which resulted in the citation
of the Authority in a time of tight budgets, it has generated a significant resource base
to implement its water quality plan, and has carried out activities and projects which have
clearly resulted in improved water quality.
                   Cherry Creek, Colorado... Basin Water Quality Authority               Page 81

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     FUND NFS PROGRAMS
Iowa's Fee System: Pesticide/Fertilizer Dealers

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              IOWA'S GROUNDWATER PROTECTION ACT
SUMMARY

  The State of Iowa has initiated several unkjae conservation programs which* when
combined with traditional approaches, provide significant levels of funding to accomplish
a broad spectrum of nonpoint source pollution projects and programs. The Ground Water
Protection Act of 1987 sets up various funding mechanisms to address pollution from
agricultural activities, solid waste disposal, household hazardous wastes, storage (auks,
fertilizers* pesticides and landfills. The Act is expected to generate $38-$46 million over
a five year period and also utilizes  $17.5 million  of oil-overcharge funds.  The Act
establishes five accounts:
ACCOUNT PURPOSE
FUNDING SOURCES
EXPECTED ANNUAL
     REVENUE
SoM Waste Account        Tipping Fees

Agricultural Management    Pesticide/Fertilizer

Household Hazardous Waste  Retail Permit Fee
                        $4,41 million

                        $3.59 million

                        $0.93 million
Storage Tank Mgmt         Registration Fee          $0.45 million

Oil Overcharge Account     Funds available 5 years   $17.5 million
  Iowa has a well  documented ground water pollution problem and demonstration
projects, such as the Big Spring Demonstration Project, have been able to show both
environmental and economic benefits of water quality abatement activities. Therefore,
when the Act was proposed, there was public and political support to establish  fees in
controversial areas such as agricultural pesticides and fertilizers.  In addition at the same
time the various fees were established, an extensive information and education program
was initiated to promote integrated pest management and nutrient management programs.

  The Iowa Grouadwater Protection Act of l£S7 is only one program that is being used
to abate nonpoint source pollution. At least nine other programs can be identified that
work in combination with the Act, These programs include the Publicly Owned Lates
Program (cost shares sofi conservation practices),   the Resource Enhancement and
Protection Account (REAP) which carries out soil and water enhancement programs, an
Integrated Farm Management Demonstration Program, the Model Farms Demonstration
Project and various existing EPA and USDA water quality programs.
      The Iowa Ground  Water Protection  Act provides significant local funding to
match federal funding for water quality programs.

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INTRODUCTION

   The Big Spring Basin Demonstration Project, located in northeast Iowa, gave State agency
and resource people the base data to clearly identify ground water pollution problems associated
with agricultural pesticides and fertilizers.  Big Spring has been monitored for water quality from
the 1950s and the monitoring results portray the trends of fertilizer and chemical use in the basin
over time. Iowa citizens who depend heavily on ground water resources have become concerned
with the  potential health risks of ground water pollution.  Based on the specific information
developed through the Big Spring Project and a growing public concern about ground water
contamination, there was strong support to enact and implement the Iowa Groundwater Protection
Strategy of 1987.

PROVISIONS OF THE ACT

  The goal of the Iowa Groundwater Protection Act of 1987 is to "prevent the contamination of
ground water from point and nonpoint sources of contamination to the maximum extent practical,
and if necessary to restore the groundwater to a potable state, regardless of present condition, use
or characteristics." Through the Iowa Groundwater Protection Strategy of 1987, thirteen potential
sources of ground water contamination were evaluated for legislative action and are addressed
by the Act in various  ways.   The Department of Natural Resources  was designated  as the
coordination and administrative agency.

  Duties of the Department of Natural Resources include water quality monitoring, establishing
standards for  ground  water quality,  mapping of  groundwater  hazards,  maintaining  and
disseminating groundwater data, developing a  geographic information system, developing rules,
taking enforcement actions and developing a comprehensive education program.  The  Act
specifically puts a strong emphasis on information and education.

  The legislation authorizes the establishment of a Ground Water Protection  Fund. Revenues
collected for the Fund are received by the state treasury and  the funds are deposited in five
accounts which are dedicated to specific purposes. Funds from one year can be carried over to
future years. Both point and nonpoint source pollution activities are eligible for funding through
any of the accounts. A summary of the accounts is as follows:

SOLID WASTE ACCOUNT

       A $3.50/ton tipping fee is collected. Uses  of the  money include funding for the Waste
Management  Authority, University of Northern  Iowa  Small Business  Assistance  Center,
Department of Health, development of monitoring  guidelines, implementation of demonstration
projects such as recycling, assistance for local

landfill agencies, planning and  abatement.   The  Solid Waste Account could generate $4.41
million/annually.
                             Iowa's Groundwater Protection Act                       Page 83

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AGRICULTURAL MANAGEMENT ACCOUNT

       Registration and license fees are assessed on pesticide dealers. The pesticide dealer fee
is based on 0.1% of gross annual sales; a pesticide product registration on manufacturers ranging
from $250 to $3,000 per year, based on 0.2% of gross annual sales in Iowa. In addition there is
a nitrogen  fertilizer tax of $0.75/ton  based  on an 82%-N solution. Funds are used  by the
Department of Health, the Leopold Center for Sustainable Agriculture, rural water supply testing,
to close old wells, to establish the  Center for Health Effects of Environmental Contamination,
and to the Department of Agriculture  and Land Stewardship for  incentive programs involving
sinkholes and agricultural drainage  wells. A total of $3.59 million may be  available annually in
this account.

HOUSEHOLD HAZARDOUS WASTE ACCOUNT

       Retailers selling household hazardous  materials will pay a yearly fee of $10-$ 100 based
on gross sales. The money in this account is used by the Department of Public Health, for grants
to local organizations for  recycling/reclamation projects, for Department of Transportation oil
collection pilot projects, for toxic cleanup days, for education programs and for administration.
About $0.93 million annually should be available to this account.

STORAGE TANK MANAGEMENT ACCOUNT

       Fees for storage tank registration are  $10 with an annual  fee of $15 per year for tanks
over 1,100 gallons. These funds will  be used by the Department of Public Health, for a regulatory
program by the Department of Natural Resources, by the Division of Insurance and to assist with
remedial cleanup efforts.  About $0.45 million per year are the estimated revenues for this
account.

OIL OVERCHARGE ACCOUNT

       These funds are a result of legal settlements of overcharges for petroleum products.  A
total of $17.5 million may be available over 5 years and may be used for agricultural  energy
management, waste to energy/solid waste management and  energy resource  development.
Specifically the Integrated Farm Management Demonstration Program and the Big Spring Basin
Demonstration Program have utilized these funds.

       Specific duties are assigned by the Act to the Department of Natural Resources, to the
Department of Agriculture and Land Stewardship, the Department of Public Health, the State
University and the Iowa Cooperative Extension Service.
                             Iowa's Groundwater Protection Act                       Page 84

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COMMENTARY

  The passage of the Iowa Ground Water Protection Act of 198? was the result of several
factors.  There was first a clear definition of the water quality problem which had been
documented for years. The general public was aware that ground water contamination
could poise a health  hazard  to  everyone.   Demonstration projects had shown that
successful actions could be taken that were economically and environmentally feasible.
These factors were important since the Act included provision for a very controversial
fees for pesticides and fertilizers which affected the agricultural community, A successful
commitment was made to help balance these fees through savings resulting from pest
management and nutrient management programs.

  In looking at the relationship between this specific piece of legislation and abatement
of aonpoint source pollution, it is evident that the Ground Water Protection Act is a one
very useful tool in a comprehensive set of water quality programs which have produced
water quality benefits for Iowa,

OTHER PROGRAMS INCLUDE:

L EPA Section 319 Funding:

      The Iowa Department of Natural Resources has been             granted about
       $850,000 in FY 92,  Funded projects include public information  and education,
       animal waste management, riparian zone demonstrations* dead livestock disposal,
      Me and watershed  projects,  groundwater protection  and a» Integrated Pest
       Management Program.

2. P*iblicly*owned Lakes Program:

      This program is used  to cost share soil conservation    practices installed  in
       priority watersheds. About $592,000 may be available in FY92 for this program,
       and one emphasis is  to utilize these local and state dollars as match for addition
       federal conservation  funding.

3. REAP WATER PROTECTION FUND;

      This unique fund called the Resource Enhancement and Protection Act is targeted
      for a general fund appropriation of $20 million per year with additional dollars
      being received from the state lottery and state credit card receipts.  Projects
      include conservation education, open space acquisition,  funding  of county
      conservation boards, soil and water conservation, city paries, etc.  Although the
                           Iowa's Groundwater Protection Act                       Page 85

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COMMENTARY Continued..,

funding for  REAP has not been as high as originally proposed,  Soil and Water
Conservation Districts received $942,941  in 1990 and $1,049,107 in 1991 through the Soil
and Water Enhancement Account which represented 20% of the REAP funds for each
year, which are devoted to nonpoinl source pollution control efforts.

4* IOWA WETLAND PROTECTION PLAN:

       As a result of this plan, cost sharing can be directed to wetland acquisition, which
       can contribute to riparian area management for nonpoint source pollation control

5. OTHER STATE PROGRAMS:

       Include: Iowa Soil 2000, Soil and Water Conservation District  programs, Model
       Farms Demonstration Projects,  State Soil Loss  Limit  Regulations, Iowa*s
       Financial Incentive Program and the No-interest Soil Conservation Loan Program.

& tfSDA PROGRAMS:

       Include:  Bydrologic  Unit Areas; PL 566 Small Watershed  Pmjecfc; the
       Agricultural Conservation Program (ACP); the Resources Conservation Act
       (RCA); Water Quality Demonstration  Projects; and the Conservation Reserve
       Program.

7. EPA PROGRAMS:

       Include: The Clean Lakes Program, pollution prevention projects and both point
       and nonpoint programs administered at the state level
      Iowa places a high value on coordination among agencies at both the state and
federal level To encourage local participation in various programs,  a grant application
has been developed which can be used to apply for multiple programs and then a state
level committee decides what type of funding is appropriate.  Through, the Oround Water
Protection Act and all of these cooperating programs, Iowa has been able to fund a
significant nonpoint source pollution program.
                          Iowa's Groundwater Protection Act                       Page 86

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APPENDIX ONE
Primary Contact People

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                             APPENDIX ONE

                      PRIMARY CONTACT PEOPLE


MARYLAND CRITICAL AREAS PROGRAM

Dr. Sarah Taylor, Executive Director
Chesapeake Bay Critical Area Commission
275 West Street, Suite 320
Annapolis, Maryland 21401
(410) 974-2418

CITY OF BELLEVUE, WASHINGTON
STORM AND SURFACE WATER UTILITY

Nancy Hanson, Storm and Surface Water Utility
301 116th  Avenue, SE
P.O. Box 90012
Bellevue, WA 98009-9012
(206) 451-4476

JEFFERSON COUNTY, WASHINGTON
SUBSTATE REVOLVING FUND

Teresa Barren, Water Quality Planner
Jefferson County Planning & Building Department
P.O. Box 1220
Port Townsend, WA 98368
(206) 385-9149

CALIFORNIA STATE REVOLVING FUND

William R. Campbell, Chief
Nonpoint Source Loan Unit
Division of Water Quality
State Water Resources Control Board
901 P Street
P.O. Box 100
Sacramento, California 95801
(916) 657-1043
                                                                   Page 87

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CHERRY CREEK RESERVOIR PROJECT, COLORADO

Lou Short
Cherry Creek Basin Water Quality Authority
6200 South Syracuse Way
Suite 150, Carrara Place
Englewood, CO 80111
(303) 779-4525

IOWA'S GROUND WATER PROTECTION ACT

James B. Gulliford, Director
Division of Soil Conservation
Iowa Department of Agriculture and Land Stewardship
Wallace State Office Building
Des Moines, Iowa 50319
(515) 281-6146
                        Appendix One—Primary Contact People                   Page 88

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   APPENDIX TWO
   Supplemental Materials
 Iowa Ground Water Protection Act
Maryland Critical Area Program Act
  Cherry Creek Basin Authority:
      Enabling Legislation

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                                             HOUSE FILE  631

                            AN ACT
RELATING TO PUBLIC HEALTH AND SAFETY BY ESTABLISHING MEASURES
   TO IMPROVE ASQ PROTECT GROUNDWATER QUALITY AND TO MANAGE
   SUBSTANCES WHICH POSE HEALTH AND SAFETY HAZARDS, BY ESTAB-
   LISHING GOALS, POLICIES, FUNDING MECHANISMS, INCLUDING TAXES
   AND FEES, AND ADMINISTRATIVE PROVISIONS FOR THE MEASURES, BY
   ESTABLISHING PROGRAMS RELATING TO THE MANAGEMENT OF AGRICUL-
   TURAL ACTIVITIES, SOLID WASTE DISPOSAL, HOUSEHOLD HAZARDOUS
   WASTES, STORAGE TANKS, FERTILIZERS, PESTICIDES, LANDFILLS,
   AND WATERSHEDS, BY PROVIDING PENALTIES, ESTABLISHING  EFFEC-
   TIVE DATES, MAKING APPROPRIATIONS, AND BY PROVIDING FOR
   OTHER PROPERLY RELATED MATTERS.

BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF THE STATE OF IOWA:
                PART ONE — GENERAL PROVISIONS
                         Chapter 455E
                    GROUNDWATEH PROTECTION
   Section 101.  NEW SECTION.  455E.1  TITLE.
   This chapter shall be known and may be cited as the
"Groundwater Procection Act".
   Sec. 102.  NrH SECTION.   455E.2  DEFINITIONS.
   As used in this chapter, unless the context otherwise
requires:
   1.  "Groundwater" means  any water of the state, as defined
in section 455B.171, which  occurs beneath the surface of the
earth in a saturated geological formation of rock or soil.
                                                                                                                         House File  631,  p.  2
    2.   "Department"  means  the department  of  natural resources
 created under  section  455A.2.
    3.   "Director"  means  the director of the  department.
    4.   "Commission"  means  the environmental  protection
 commission  created under section 4SSA.6.
    5.   "Contamination" means the direct or indirect
 introduction into  groundwater of any contaminant  caused  in
 whole or  in part by  human  activities.
    6.   "Contaminant" means any chemical,  ion,  radionuclide,
 synthetic organic  compound, microorganism, waste,  or  other
 substance which does not occur naturally  in  groundwater  or
 which naturally occurs at  a lower concentration.
    7.   "Active cleanup" means removal, treatment,  or  isolation
 of  a contaminant from groundwater through the  directed efforts
 of  humans.
    8.   "Passive cleanup" means the removal or  treatment  of a
 contaminant in groundwater through management  practices  or the
 construction of barriers,  trenches, and other  similar
 facilities  for prevention of contamination,  as well as the use
 of  natural  processes such as groundwater recharge,  natural
 decay, and  chemical or biological decomposition.
   Sec.  103.  NEW SECTION.   455E.3  FINDINGS.
   The general assembly finds that:
    1.  Groundwater is a precious and vulnerable natural
 resource.  The vast majority of  persons in the state depend on
groundwater as a drinking water  source.  Agriculture,
commerce, and industry also depend heavily on groundwater.
Historically,  the majority  of  Iowa's groundwater has been
usable for these purposes without treatment.   Protection of
groundwater is  essential  to the  health, welfare, and economic
prosperity of  all citizens  of  the state.
   2.  Many activities  of humans,  including the manufacturing,
storing, handling,  and  application  to land of pesticides and
fertilizers; the  disposal of  solid  and  hazardous wastes;  the
                                                                                                                                                        O)
                                                                                                                                                        CO

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                                     House  File 631, p.  3

storing and handling of hazardous  substances; and the  improper
construction and the abandonment of  wells  and septic systems
have resulted  in groundwater contamination throughout  -he
state.
   3.  Knowledge of the health effects of  contaminants  varies
greatly.  The  long-term detriment  to human health from
synthetic organic compounds in particular  is largely unknown
but is of concern.
   4.  Any detectable quantity of  a  synthetic organic compound
in groundwater is unnatural and undesirable.
   5.  The movement of grounduater,  and the movement of
contaminants in groundwater, is often difficult to ascertain
or control.  Decontamination is difficult  and expensive to
accomplish.  Therefore, preventing contamination of
groundwater is of paramount importance.
   Sec. 104.  NEK SECTION.  455E.4   GROUNDWATER PROTECTION
GOAL.
   The intent of the state is to prevent contamination of
groundwater from point and nonpoint  sources of contamination
to the maximum extent practical, and if necessary to restore
the groundwater to a potable state,  regardless of present
condition, use, or characteristics.
   Sec. 105.  NEK SECTION.  455E.5  GROUNDWATER PROTECTION
POLICIES.
   1.  It  is the policy of the  state to prevent further
contamination of groundwater from any source  to the  maximum
extent practical.
   2.  The discovery of any groundwacer  contamination  shall
require appropriate actions to  prevent further  contamination.
These actions may  consist  of investigation  and  evaluation  or
enforcement actions if  necessary  to stop further  contamination
as required under  chapter  4553.
   3.   All persons  in the  state  have  the  right  to  have  their
lawful use of grcundwater  unimpaired  by  the activities  of  any
person which render the water unsafe  or  jnoocable.
s               •
                                     House File 631, p. 4

    4.* All persons in the state have the duty to conduct their
 activities so as to prevent the release of contaminants into
 groundwater.
    5.   Documentation of any contaminant which presents a
 significant risk to human health,  the environment, or the
 quality of life shall result in either passive or active
 cleanup.   In  both cases, the best  technology available or best
 management practices shall be utilized.  The department shall
 adopt  rules which specify the general guidelines for
 determining the cleanup actions necessary to meet the goals of
 the state  and the general procedures for determining the
 parties responsible by July 1,  1989.  Until  the  rules are
 adopted, the  absence of rules shall  not be raised as a defense
 to an  order to clean up a source of  contamination.
    6.   Adopting health-related  groundwater standards may be of
 benefit in the overall groundwater protection or  other
 regulatory efforts  of the state.  However,  the existence  of
 such standards,  or  lack of them, shall  not be construed  or
 utilized in derogation of the groundwater  protection goal and
 protection policies of the state.
    7.   The department shall  take actions necessary  to  promote
 and  assure public confidence  and public awareness.   In
 pursuing this  goal,  the  department shall make public the
 results of  groundwater  investigations.
   8.   Education of  the  people of the state  is necessary to
 preserve and  restore  groundwater quality.  The content of this
 groundwater protection education must assign  obligations, call
 for sacrifice, and  change  some current  values.  Educational
 efforts should strive  to establish a conservation ethic among
 lowans  and should encourage each lowan  to go  beyond
 enlightened se"lf-interest  in the protection of groundwater
quality.
   Sec. 106.  NEW SECTION.  455E.6   LEGAL EFFECTS.

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                                     House File  631,  p.  5
                                     House File 631, p. 6
   This chapter supplements  other  legal  authority and  shall
not enlarge, restrict, or  abrogate any remedy which  any person
or class of persons may have under other statutory or  common
law and which serves the purpose of groundwater protection.
An activity that does not  violate  chapter  4558 does  not
violate this chapter.  In  the event of a conflict between  this
section and another provision of this  chapter, it is the
intent of the general assembly that this section prevails.
   Liability shall not be  imposed  upon an  agricultural
producer for the costs of  active cleanup,  or for any damages
associated with or resulting from  the  detection in the
qroundwater of any quantity  of nitrates  provided that
eoplication has been in compliance with  soil test results and
that the applicator has properly complied  with label
instructions for application of the fertilizer.   Compliance
with the above provisions may be raised  as an affirmative
defense by an agricultural producer.
   Liability shall not be  imposed  upon an  agricultural
producer for costs of active  cleanup, or for any damages
associated with or resulting  from  the detection in the
croundwater of pesticide provided  that the applicator has
properly complied  with label  instructions  for application  of
the pesticide and  that the applicator has a valid appropriate
applicator's license.   Compliance  with the above  provisions
nay be raised as an affirmative defense by an agricultural
producer .
   Sec.  107.   NEW  SECTION.    4S5E.7   PRIMARY ADMINISTRATIVE
AGENCY.
   The department  is  designated as   the agency to  coordinate
= .-d administer  groundwater  protection programs  for  the  state.
   Sec.  108.   NEW  SECTION.   455E.8   POWERS AND DUTIES OF THE
::RECTOR.
   In  sedition  to  other  grounduater protection duties,  the
c:rector,  in  cooperation with soil  district commissioners and
v::h c-.-.er  state and  local  agencies, shall:
    1.  Develop and administer a comprehensive groundwater
 monitoring network,  including point of use, point of
 contamination,  and problem assessment monitoring sites across
 the state, and the assessment of ambient groundwater quality.
    2.  Include in  the  annual  report required by section
 455A.4,  the number and concentration of contaminants detected
 in groundwater.  This  information shall also be provided to
 the director of  public health and the secretary of
 agriculture.
    3.  Report  any  data concerning the contamination of
 groundwater by a contaminant  not regulated under the federal
 Safe Drinking  Water Act,  42 U.S.C.  S 300(f)  et seq.  to the
 United  States  environmental protection agency along with a
 request  to establish a maximum contaminant level and to
 conduct  a  risk assessment  for the contaminant.
    4. Complete  groundwater hazard  mapping of the state and
 make the results available to state and local planning
 organizations by July  1,  1991.
    5.  Establish a system or  systems  within  the  department  for
 collecting, evaluating, and disseminating  groundwater  quality
 data  and information.
    6.  Develop and maintain a natural  resource geographic
 information system and  comprehensive  water  resource  data
 system.  The system shall be  accessible to the public.
    7.  Develop and adopt by administrative  rule,  criteria  for
 evaluating groundwater  protection programs by July  1,  1988.
    8.  Take any action  authorized by  law,  including  the
 investigatory and enforcement actions authorized  by  chapter
 455B, to implement  the  provisions of  this chapter and  the
 rules adopted pursuant  to this chapter.
    9.  Disseminate  data and information, relative to this
chapter, to the public  to the greatest  extent practical.
    10.  Develop a program, in consultation with  the departne.it
of education and che department of environmental education of
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                                     House File  631,  p.  7

the University c: Northern  Iowa,  regarding water quality
issues which shall be included  in the  minimum program  required
in grades seven and eight pursuant  to  section 256.11,
subsection 4.
   Sec. 109.  NEW SECTION.   455E.9   POWERS AND  DUTIES OF THE
COMMISSION.
   1.  The commission shall  adopt  rules  to implement this
chapter.
   2.  When grour.dwater standards are  proposed  by the
commission, all available information  to develop the standards
shall be considered, including  federal regulations and  all
relevant information gathered from other  sources.  A public
hearing shall be held in each congressional district prior to
the submittal of a report on standards to the general
assembly.  This report on how groundwater  standards may  be a
part of a groundvater protection program  shall be submitted by
the department to the general assembly for  its consideration
by January 1, 1989.
   Sec. 110.  NEK SECTION.  455E.10  JOINT DUTIES — LOCAL
AUTHORITY.
   1.  All state agencies shall consider groundwater
protection policies  in the administration of their  programs.
Local agencies shall consider groundwater protection policies
in their programs.   All  agencies shall cooperate with the
department in disseminating public information and  education
materials concerr.ing the use and protection of groundwater,  in
collecting groundwater management data, and in conducting
research on technologies to prevent or remedy contamination of
groundwater.
   2.  Political  subdivisions are authorized and encouraged to
implement groundvater  protection policies within their
respective jurisdictions,  provided that implementation  is at
least as stringe.-.c but consistent with  the rules of  the
department.
                                     House File 631, p. 8

    Sec.  111.  NEW SECTION.  455E.ll  GROUNDWATER PROTECTION
 FUND ESTABLISHED.
    1.   A groundwater protection fund is created in the state
 treasury.  Moneys received from sources designated Cor
 purposes related to groundwater monitoring and groundwater
 quality  standards shall be deposited in the fund.
 Notwithstanding section 8.33,  any unexpended balances in the
 groundwater protection fund and in any of the accounts within
 the groundwater protection fund at the end of each fiscal year
 shall  be retained in the fund  and the respective accounts
 within the fund.   The fund may be used for the purposes
 established for each account within the fund.
    The director shall include  in the departmental budget
 prepared pursuant to section 455A.4,  subsection 1,  paragraph
 "c", a proposal for  the use of groundwater protection  fund
 moneys,  and a  report of the uses of the groundwater protection
 fund moneys appropriated in the previous fiscal year.
    The secretary  of  agriculture shall  submit  with the  report
 prepared pursuant to section 17.3 a proposal  for  the use  of
 groundwater  protection  fund moneys,  and a  report  of the uses
 of  the groundwater protection  fund moneys  appropriated  in the
 previous  fiscal year.
    2.  The  following accounts  are created  within  the
 groundwater  protection  fund:
    a.  A  solid  waste account.   Moneys  received  from the
 tonnage  fee  imposed  under  section  455B.310 and  from other
 sources designated for  environmental protection purposes  in
 relation  to sanitary  disposal  projects  shall be deposited  in
 the solid waste account.
   The department shall use the  funds in the account for  the
 following purposes:
    (1)   The first fifty cents  per  ton of funds received from
 the tonnage fee imposed under  section 455B.310 for  the fiscal
year beginning July  1,  1988 and ending June 30, 1989, shall be
used for  the following:

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                                    House Pile 631, p. 9
                                     House File 631,  p.  10
   (a)  Six cer,-.B per ton of the amount allocated under this
subparagraph is appropriated to the waste management authority
within the department of natural resources.
   (b)  Fourteen cents per ton of the amount allocated under
this subparagraph is appropriated to the University of
Northern Iowa to develop and maintain the small business
assistance center for the safe and economic management of
solid waste and hazardous substances established at the
University of Northern Iowa.
   (c)  Eight thousand dollars of the amount allocated under
this subparagraph is appropriated to the Iowa department of
public health for carrying out the departmental duties
pursuant to section 135.11, subsections 20 and 21, and section
139.35.
   (d)  The remainder of the amount allocated under this
subparagraph is appropriated to the department of natural
resources for the following purposes:
   (i)  The development of guidelines for groundwater
monitoring at sanitary disposal projects as defined in section
4558.301, subsection 3.
   (ii)  Abatement and cleanup of threats to the public
health, safety,  and the environment resulting from a sanitary
landfill if an owner or operator of the landfill is unable to
facilitate the abatement or cleanup.   However,  not more than
ten percent of the total funds allocated under  this
subparagraph may be used for this purpose without legislative
authorization.
   (2)  An additional fifty cents per ton from  the fees
imposed under section 455B.310 for  the fiscal year beginning
July 1, 1988 and ending June 30,  1989 shall  be  used by  the
department to develop and implement demonstration projects for
landfill alternatives to solid  waste  disposal including
recycling programs.
    (3)  The  additional  fifty cents per  ton collected from the
 fee imposed  under  section  455B.310 for  the fiscal  year
 beginning July  1,  1988  and ending June  30,  1989 may be
 retained by  the  agency  making the payments to the  state
 provided that a  separate account  is established for these
 funds and that  they  are used in accordance with the
 requirements of  section 455B.306.
    (4)  The  first  fifty cents per ton of  funds received from
 the tonnage  fee  imposed under section 4S5B.310 for the fiscal
 year beginning July  1,  1989  and ending  June 30,  1990,  shall  be
 used for the following:
    (a)  Six cents  per ton  of the  amount allocated  under this
 subparagraph is  appropriated to the waste  management authority
 within the department of natural  resources.
    (b)  Fourteen cents  per  ton of the amount  allocated under
 this subparagraph  is appropriated to the University of
 Northern Iowa to develop and maintain the  small  business
 assistance center  for the safe and  economic management of
 solid waste and  hazardous substances established at the
 University of Northern  Iowa.
    (c)  Eight thousand dollars  of  the amount  allocated under
 this subparagraph  is appropriated  to the Iowa department  of
 public health for  carrying out  the  departmental  duties
 pursuant to section 135.11,  subsections 20  and  21,  and section
 139.35.
    (d)  The remainder of the  amount  allocated under this
 subparagraph is appropriated  to the  department of  natural
 resources  for the  following .purposes:
    (i)  The development' of guidelines for groundwater
monitoring  at sanitary disposal projects as defined in  section
 455B.301,  subsection 3.
   (ii)  Abatement  and cleanup of threats to  the public
health,  safety,  and the  environment  resulting  from a sanitary
landfill  if  an  owner or  operator of  the landfill is unable to
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                                    House  File 631, p.  11

 facilitate the abatement or cleanup.  However, not more than
 ten percent of the total funds allocated under this
 subparagraph may be used for this purpose  viithout legislative
 authorization.
   (5)  One dollar per ton from the fees imposed under section
 4558.310 Cor the fiscal year beginning July 1, 1989 and ending
 June 30, 1990 shall be used by the department to develop and
 implement demonstration projects for landfill alternatives to
 solid waste disposal including recycling programs.
   (6)  The additional fifty cents per ton collected from the
 fee Imposed under section 4S5B.310 for the fiscal year
 beginning July 1, 1969 and ending June 30, 1990 may be
 retained by the agency making the payments to the state
 provided that a separate account is established for these
 funds and that they are used in accordance with the
 requirements of section 455B.306.
   (7)  The first fifty cents per ton of funds received from
 the tonnage fee Imposed for the fiscal year beginning July 1,
 1990 and thereafter shall be used for the following:
   (a)  Fourteen cents per ton of the amount allocated under
 this subparagraph is appropriated to the University of
 Hoc them towa to develop and maintain the small business
 assistance center for the safe and economic management of
 solid vaste and hazardous substances established  at  the
 University of Northern Iowa.
   (b)  Eight thousand dollars of the amount allocated under
 this subparagraph is  appropriated to the Iowa department of
 public health for carrying out the departmental duties
pursuant to section 135.11.  subsections  20  and 21, and section
 139.35.
   (c)   The administration  and enforcement  of  a groundwater
monitoring  program and  other  required  programs which are
 related  to  solid  waste  management.
                                     House File 631, p. 12

    (d)   The development  of guidelines for groundwater
 monitoring at sanitary disposal projects as defined in section
 4558.301.  subsection  3.
    (e)   Abatement  and cleanup of threats to the public health,
 safety,  and the environment resulting from a sanitary landfill
 if  an owner or operator  of the landfill is unable to
 facilitate the abatement or cleanup.   However, not more than
 ten percent of the total funds allocated under this
 subparagraph may be used for this purpose without legislative
 authorization.
    (8)   One dollar per ton from the fees Imposed under section
 455B.310 for the fiscal  year beginning July 1, 1990 and
 thereafter shall be used by the department to develop and
 Implement  demonstration  projects for  landfill alternatives to
 solid waste disposal  Including recycling programs.
    (9)   Each additional  fifty cents per ton per year of funds
 received from the  tonnage  fee for  the  fiscal period beginning
 July  1,  1990 and thereafter  is allocated for the following
 purposes:
    (a)   Thirty-five cents  per ton  per  year shall be allocated
 to  the department  of  natural  resources for the following
 purposes:
    (i)   Twenty-five cents  per  ton  per  year shall be used  to
 develop  and  implement demonstration projects for  landfill
 alternatives  to  solid waste disposal Including recycling
 programs.
    (il)   Mo more than ten  cents of  the  thirty-five cents per
 year may be used for the administration of a  groundwater
monitoring program and other  required programs  which are
 related  to solid waste management.  If  the  amount  of  funds
generated for administrative costs in  this fiscal  period is
 less than the amount generated for the costs  in  the  fiscal
year beginning July 1, 1988.

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                                     House File  631,  p.  13
                                     House File 631,  p.  14
    (b)   Fifteen  cents  per  ton per year shall  be  allocated to
 local agencies for  use as  provided by law.
    (10)  Cities,  counties,  and private agencies  subject  to
 fees  imposed  under  section 4SSB.310 may use the  funds
 collected  in  accordance with the provisions of this  section
 and the  conditions  of  this subsection.  The funds used from
 the account may  only be used for any of the following
 purposes:
    (a)   Development and implementation of an  approved
 comprehensive plan.
    (b)   Development of a closure or postclosure  plan.
    (c)   Development of a plan for the control and treatment of
 leachate which may  include a facility plan or detailed plans
 and specifications.
    (d)   Preparation of a financial  plan, but  these funds may
 not be used to actually contribute  to any fund created to
 satisfy  financial requirements,  or  to contribute to the
 purchase of any  instrument  to meet  this  need.
   On January 1 of  the year  following the first year in which
 the funds  from the  account  are used,  and annually thereafter,
 the agency shall report  to  the department as to the amount of
 the funds used, the exact nature  of  the use of the funds, and
 the projects completed.  The  report  shall include an audit
 report which states that the  funds  were, in fact, used
 entirely for purposes  authorized  under this subsection.
   (11)  If moneys  appropriated  to  the portion of the solid
 waste account to be used for  the  administration of groundwater
 monitoring programs and other  required programs that are
 related to solid waste management remain unused at the end of
 any fiscal year,  the moneys remaining shall be allocated  to
 the portion of the account used for abatement  and cleanup of
 threats to the public health, safety, and the  environment,
 resulting from sanitary landfills.  If the balance of  the
moneys in the portion of the account used for  abatement and
 cleanup  exceeds  three million dollars,  the moneys in excess
 shall  be used  to fund the development  and implementation of
 demonstration  projects  for  landfill  alternatives to solid
 waste  disposal including recycling.
    The agriculture management account  shall be used for  the
 following purposes:
    (1)   Nine thousand dollars of  the account is appropriated
 to  the Iowa department  of public  health  for carrying out the
 departmental duties under section  135.11,  subsections 20 and
 21, and  section  139.35.
    (2)   Of the remaining moneys in the account:
    (a)   Thirty-five percent is appropriated annually for the
 Leopold  center for sustainable agriculture at  Iowa  State
 University of science and technology.
    (b)   Two percent is  appropriated  annually to the department
 of  natural resources for the purpose of  administering grants
 to  counties and  conducting oversight of  county-based programs
 relative to the  testing of private water  supply wells and the
 proper closure of private abandoned  wells.   Not more than
 twenty-three percent of the moneys is appropriated  annually to
 the department of natural resources  for  grants  to counties  for
 the purpose of conducting programs of private,  rural  water
 supply testing,  not more than six percent  of the moneys  is
 appropriated annually to the state hygienic  laboratory to
 assist in well testing,  and not more than  twelve percent of
 the moneys is appropriated annually  to the department of
 natural resources for grants to counties for the purpose of
 conducting programs for  properly closing abandoned,  rural
 water supply wells.
   (c)   The department shall allocate a sum not  to  exceed
 seventy-nine thousand dollars of the moneys appropriated for
 the fiscal year beginning July 1,  1987, and ending June  30,
 1988 for  the preparation of  a detailed report and plan for the
establishment  on  July 1, 1988 of the center for  health effects
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                                     House File  631, p.  15

of environmental contamination.   The plan for establishing  the
center shall be presented  to  the general  assembly on or before
January 15, 1988.  The  report shall include  the assemblage  of
all existing data relating to Iowa  drinking  water supplies,
including characteristics  of  source,  treatment, presence of
contaminants, precise location,  and usage patterns to
facilitate data retrieval  and use in research; and detailed
organizational plans, research objectives, and budget
projections Cor the anticipated  functions of the center in
subsequent years.  The department may allocate annually a SUM
not to exceed nine percent of the moneys  appropriated to the
center, beginning July 1,  1988.
   (d)  Thirteen percent of the  moneys is appropriated
annually to the department of agriculture and land stewardship
for financial Incentive programs related  to  agricultural
drainage wells and sinkholes,  for studies and administrative
costs relating to sinkholes and  agricultural drainage wells
prograns, and not more than two  hundred thousand dollars of
the moneys la appropriated for the  demonstration projects
regarding agricultural drainage  wells  and sinkholes.   Of the
thirteen percent allocated  for financial  Incentive programs,
not more than fifty thousand  dollars  Is appropriated  for the
fiscal year beginning July  1,   1987  and ending June 30,  1988,
to the department of natural  resources for grants to  county
conservation boards for the development and  implementation  of
projects regarding alternative practices  in the  remediation of
noxious weed or  other vegetation within highway  rights-of-way.
   (e)  A household hazardous  waste account.   The moneys
collected pursuant to section  455F.7 shall be deposited  in  the
household hazardous waste account.  Two thousand dollars is
appropriated annually to the Iowa department  of  public health
to carry out departmental duties under section 13S.11,
subsections 20 and 21,  and section 139.35, eighty  thousand
collars  is  appropriated  to the department  of  natural resources
                                     House File 631, p. 16

 for city, county, or service organization project grants
 relative to recycling and reclamation events, and eight
 thousand dollars Is appropriated to the department of
 transportation for the period of October 1, 1987 through June
 30, 1989 for the purpose of conducting the used oil collection
 pilot  project.  The remainder of the account shall be used to
 fund Toxic Cleanup Days programs, education programs, and
 other  activities pursuant to chapter 45SF,  including the
 administration of the household hazardous materials permit
 program by the department of revenue and finance.
    (f)   A storage tank management account.   All fees collected
 pursuant to section 4558.473, subsection 4, and section
 45SB.479,  shall be deposited in the storage tank  management
 account.  Funds shall be expended for  the following purposes:
    (1)   One thousand dollars is appropriated annually to the
 Iowa department of public health to carry out departmental
 duties  under section 13S.11, subsections 20 and 21,  and
 section 139.35.
    (2)   Seventy percent of  the  moneys  deposited in the  account
 annually are appropriated to the department  of natural
 resources  for  the  administration of a  state  storage  tank
 program pursuant  to chapter  4S5B, division  IV,  part  8,  and for
 programs which  reduce  the potential for  harm to the
 environment  and  the public health from storage  tanks.
    (3)    For  the  fiscal  year  beginning  July  1,  1987,  and ending
June 30, 1988,  twenty-five thousand dollars  is  appropriated
 from the account to the  division of insurance  for  payment  of
costs incurred  in  the establishment  of the plan of operations
program  regarding  the financial  responsibility of owners and
operators of underground  storage tanks which store petroleum.
   (4)   The  remaining funds  in the  account are appropriated
annually to  the department of natural  resources for  the
funding of state remedial cleanup efforts.

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                                     House  File  631,  p.  17

    (g)  An oil  overcharge  account.   The oil  overcharge  moneys
distributed  by  the  United  States department  of  energy,  and
approved Cor  the energy  related components of the groundwater
protection strategy available  through the  energy conservation
trust fund created  in  section  93.11,  shall be deposited in the.
oil overcharge  account as  appropriated by  the general
assembly.  The  oil  overcharge  account shall  be  used  Cor the
following purposes:
    (1)  The  following  amounts  are appropriated  to the
department of natural  resources to  implement its
responsibilities pursuant  to section  455E.8:
    (a)  For  the fiscal year beginning July 1, 1987 and  ending
June 30, 1988,  eight hundred sixty  thousand dollars  is
appropriated.
    (b)  For  the fiscal year beginning July 1, 1988 and  ending
June 30, 1989,  six  hundred fifty thousand  dollars is
appropriated.
    (c)  For the fiscal year beginning July 1, 1989 and  ending
June 30, 1990,  six  hundred thousand dollars is appropriated.
    (d)  For the fiscal year beginning July 1, 1990 and  ending
June 30, 1991,  five hundred thousand  dollars is appropriated.
    (e)  For the fiscal year beginning July 1, 1991 and  ending
June 30, 1992, five hundred thousand  dollars is appropriated.
    (2)  For the fiscal year beginning July 1, 1987 and  ending
June 30, 1988, five hundred sixty thousand dollars is
appropriated  to the department  of natural  resources for
assessing rural, private water  supply quality.
    (3)  For the fiscal period beginning July 1,  1987 and
ending June 30,  1989,  one  hundred thousand dollars is
appropriated annually to the department of natural resources
for the administration of a groundwater monitoring program at
sanitary landfills.
   (4)  The following  amounts are appropriated  to the Iowa
state water resources  research  institute to provide
                                                                                                                          Rouse File 631, p. 18
 competitive  grants  to colleges,  universities,  and  private
 institutions within the  state for  the development  of  research
 and  education programs regarding alternative disposal methods
 and  groundwater  protection:
    (a)   For  the  fiscal year  beginning July  1,  1987 and  ending
 June 30,  1988, one  hundred  twenty  thousand  dollars is
 appropriated.
    (b)   For  the  fiscal year  beginning July  1,  1988 and  ending
 June 30,  1989, one  hundred  thousand  dollars is appropriated.
    (c)   For  the  fiscal year  beginning July  1,  1989 and  ending
 June 30,  1990, one  hundred  thousand  dollars is appropriated.
    (5)   The  following amounts are  appropriated to  the
 department of  natural resources  to develop  and implement
 demonstration  projects for landfill  alternatives to solid
 waste disposal,  including recycling  programs:
   (a)   For  the  fiscal year  beginning July  1,  1987 and  ending
 June 30,  1988, seven  hundred sixty thousand dollars is
 appropriated.
   (b)   For  the  fiscal year  beginning July  1,  1988 and  ending
 June 30,  1989, eight  hundred fifty thousand dollars is
 appropriated.
   (6)   For  the  fiscal period beginning July 1, 1987 and
 ending June  30,  1988,  eight  hundred  thousand dollars is
 appropriated  to  the Leopold  center for sustainable
 agriculture.
   (7)   Seven million  five hundred thousand dollars is
 appropriated to  the agriculture  energy management  fund created
 under chapter 467E for the fiscal  period beginning July 1,
 1987 and ending June  30-,  1992, to develop nonregulatory
 programs to  implement  integrated farm management of farm
 chemicals for environmental  protection, energy conservation,
 and  farm profitability; interactive public  and farmer
 education; and applied studies on best management practices
and best appropriate technology  for chemical use efficiency
and reduction.
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                                     House  Pile  631,  p.  19

    (8)  The  following amounts are appropriated  to  the
department of  natural resources to continue  the Big  Spring
demonstration  project in Clayton county.
    (a)  For  the  fiscal period beginning July 1, 1987 and
ending June  30,  1990, seven hundred thousand dollars is
appropriated annually.
    (b)  For  the  fiscal period beginning July 1, 1990 and
ending June  30,  1992, five hundred thousand dollars  is
appropriated annually.
    (9)  For  the  fiscal period beginning July 1, 1987 and
ending June  30,  1990, one hundred thousand dollars is
appropriated annually to the department of agriculture and
land stewardship to  implement a  targeted education program on
best management  practices and technologies for the mitigation
of groundwater contamination from or closure of agricultural
drainage wells,  abandoned wells,  and sinkholes.
   Sec. 112.  Section 455B.172,  subsection 2, Code 1987. is
amended by striking  the  subsection and inserting in lieu
thereof the  following:
   2.  The department  shall  carry out the responsibilities  of
the state related to  private  water supplies and private sewage
disposal systems for  the  protection of the environment  and  the
public health and safety  of  the citizens of the state.
   Sec.  113.   Section  4558.172, Code 1987,  is amended by
adding the following  new  subsections after  subsection 2 and
renumbering the subsequent subsections:
   NEW SUBSECTION.   3.  Each county board  of  health shall
adopt standards for  private water supplies  and  private  sewage
disposal facilities.   These standards shall be  at  least  as
stringent  but consistent with the standards adopted by  the
commission.   If a county board of health has  not adopted
standards  for private water supplies and private sewage
disposal  facilities,  the standards adopted  by the commission
shall be applied  and  enforced within the county by  the county
board of health.
                                     House File 631, p. 20

    NEW SUBSECTION.  4.  Each county board of health shall
 regulate the private water supply and private sewage disposal
 facilities located within the county board's jurisdiction, in-
 cluding the enforcement of standards adopted pursuant to this
 section.
    NEW SUBSECTION.  5.  The department shall maintain juris-
 diction over and regulate the direct discharge to a water of
 the state.  The department shall retain concurrent authority
 to enforce state standards for private water supply and
 private sewage disposal facilities within a county, and
 exercise departmental authority if the county board of health
 falls  to fulfill board responsibilities pursuant to this
 section.
    The commission shall make grants to counties for the
 purpose of conducting programs for the testing of private,
 rural  water supply wells and for the proper  closing of
 abandoned, rural,  private water supply wells within the
 jurisdiction of the county.   Grants shall be funded through
 allocation of  the  agriculture management  account  of the
 groundwater protection fund.   Grants awarded,  continued,  or
 renewed shall  be subject to  the following conditions:
    a.   An  application for a  grant  shall be in  a  form and  shall
 contain information as prescribed  by rule of the  commission.
    b.   Nothing  in  this section  shall be construed to prohibit
 the department  from making grants  to one  or  more  counties  to
 carry  out  the purpose  of the  grant  on  a joint, multicounty
 basis.
   c.   A grant  shall  be  awarded  on  an  annual basis  to  cover a
 fiscal  year  from July  1  to June  30  of  the following  calendar
 year.
   d.  The continuation  or renewal of  a grant shall  be con-
 tingent upon the county's  acceptable performance  in  carrying
out its responsibilities,  as determined by the director.  The
director, subject to approval by the commission, may deny the

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                                     House File 631, p. 21
                                     House File 631,  p.  22
 awarding of a grant or withdraw a grant awarded if, by
 determination of the director, the county has not carried out
 the responsibilities for which the grant was awarded, or
 cannot reasonably be expected to carry out the
 responsibilities for which the grant would be awarded.
    Sec.  114.  Section 455B.173, Code 1987, is amended by
 adding the following new subsection:
    NEW SUBSECTION.   10.  Adopt, modify, or repeal rules re-
 lating to the awarding of grants to counties for the purpose
 of  carrying out responsibilities pursuant to section 4S5B.172
 relative to private water supplies and private sewage disposal
 facilities.
    Sec.  115.  Section 4SSB.311, unnumbered paragraph 1,  Code
 1987,  is amended to read as follows:
    The director, with the approval of the commission,  may  make
 grants to cities,  counties, or central planning agencies
 representing cities and counties or  combinations of  cities,
 counties,  or central planning agencies from funds  reserved
 under  and  for  the  purposes specified in section 455flT389r
 3abaeetien-4 455E.11,  subsection 2,  paragraph "a", subject to
 all  of the following conditions:
    Sec.  116.   Section  455B.309,  Code 1987,  is repealed.
             PART TWO  —  PESTICIDES  AND FERTILIZER
   Sec.  201.   Section  89B.4,  subsection 1,  Code  1987,  is
 amended  to read  as  follows:
   1.  Except  for section 89B.9,  this  chapter does not apply
 to a person  engaged  in  farming as  defined  in  this section^ or
a pesticidei as  defined in  section 206.2, subsection 1, used,
 stored, or available for  sale by a eommereiai-apptieator-aa
defined-in-section-286T2r-3ab3eetion-i2T-a-eertitied
apptieator-as-defined-in-seetion-266r27-sabseetion-l?T-a
certified private applicator as defined in section 206.2,
subsection 18r£  a-eerttfied-eemmercial-appiieator-as-defined
tn-section-286T2--3ab3ection-i97-a-pestieide-deaier-as-defined
 in-3eetion-286T2T-3ub3eetien-24T or to activities which are
 covered  under  the federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and
 Rodenticide  Act,  7 U.S.C. S 135 et seq-r-providedT-howeverr
 that  However,  such persons shall comply with the  requirements
 of  the regulations for  the federal Insecticide, Fungicide,  and
 Rodenticide  Act,  40 C.F.R. $ 170, and the requirements  of and
 rules adopted  under chapter 206 where applicable  to saeh the
 persons.  As used in this section, "farming" means the
 cultivation  of land for the production of agricultural  crops,
 the raising  of poultry, the production of eggs, the production
 of  milk,  the production of fruit or other horticultural crops,
 grazing  or the production of livestock, spraying,  or
 harvesting.  The  department of  agriculture and land
 stewardship  shall cooperate with the division in  an
 investigation  of  an agricultural employee's complaint filed
 pursuant  to  section 89B.9.
    Sec.  202.   Section 135.11, Code 1987,  is amended by  adding
 the following  new subsections:
    NEW SUBSECTION.   20.   Establish,  publish,  and  enforce rules
 requiring prompt  reporting of methemogloblnemia,  pesticide
 poisoning, and the reportable poisonings  and illnesses
 established  pursuant to section 139.35.
    NEW SUBSECTION.   21.   Collect and maintain reports of
 pesticide poisonings and other  poisonings.  Illnesses, or
 injuries caused by selected chemical or physical  agents,
 including methemoglobinemia and  pesticide  and fertilizer
 hypersensitivity;  and compile and publish,  annually, a
 statewide and  county-by-coui\ty profile  based on the  reports.
    Sec.  203.    NEW  SECTION.   139.35  REPORTABLE POISONINGS AND
 ILLNESSES.
    1.   If the  results of  an examination by  a public, private,
or hospital clinical  laboratory  of a  specimen from a person in
 Iowa yield evidence  of or  are reactive  for  a reportable
poisoning or  a reportable  illness  from  a toxic agent.
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                                     House File 631.  p.  23

 Including methemoglobinemia, the results shall be  reported to
 the  Iowa  department of public health on forms  prescribed by
 the  department.   If the laboratory la located  In Iowa,  the
 person  In charge of the laboratory shall report the  results.
 If the  laboratory Is not in Iowa,  the health care  provider
 submitting the specimen shall report the results.
   2.   The physician or other health practitioner  attending a
 person  Infected  with a reportable  poisoning or a reportable
 illness from a toxic agent, including methemoglobinemia,  shall
 immediately report  the case to the Iowa department of public
 health.   The Iowa department of public health  shall  publish
 and  distribute instructions concerning the method  of
 reporting.   Reports shall  be made  in accordance with rules
 adopted by the Iowa department of  public health.
   3.   A  person  in  charge  of a poison control  or poison
 information center  shall report cases of reportable  poisoning,
 including methemoglobinemia,  about which they  receive
 Inquiries to the Iowa  department of  public health.
   4.  The Iowa  department  of public health shall adopt rules
 designating reportable poisonings, including
 methemoglobinemia,  and illnesses which must be reported under
 this section.
   S.  The Iowa  department  of public health shall establish
and maintain a central  registry  to collect and store data
 reported  pursuant to this section.
   Sec.  204.  Section  177.2,  subsection 1, Code 19S7, is
amended to  read as  follows:
   1.  To encourage the use of good agricultural practices in
crop production, including best management practices  for
applying  fertilizer and pesticide,  and to conserve, maintain^
and improve soil productivity.
   Sec.  205.  Section 200.4, Code 1987, is amended  to read as
follows:
   200.4  LICENSES.
                                     House File 631. p. 24
    1.  Any person who manufactures, mixes, blends, or mixes to
 customers order, offers for sale, sells, or distributes any
 fertiliser or soil conditioner of fered-for-saler-seldr-or
 distributed in Iowa must first obtain a license from the
 secretary of agriculture and shall pay a ten-dollar license
 fee for each plant-or place of manufacture? or distribution
 from which fertilizer or soil conditioner products are sold or
 distributed in Iowa.  Such license fee shall be paid annually
 on July 1 of each year and-the-manufacturerr-blender-ar-mixer
 shall-ak-fehe-same-kimeT-ltsk-khe-name-and-address-of-each-soeh
 piant-or-ploee-ot-manufaetareT-trom-whieh-sale-or-distribation
 is-made.
    fhis-snbaeetien-shaH-nofc-appty-fco-a-manuf'aetnrer-who
 sect ien-a89T3T-9ob3ectien-5T-in-paeltaqe3-ef -twenty-five-pounds
 or-lessr
    2.   Said licensee shall at all times produce  an  intimate
 and uniform mixture of fertilizers or soil conditioners.  When
 two or  more fertilizer materials are delivered  in the same
 load, they  shall  be thoroughly and uniformly mixed  unless they
 are in  separate compartments.
    Sec.  206.   Section 200.8,  Code 1987,  is amended  to read as
 follows:
    200.8  INSPECTION FEES.
    1.   There  shall  be paid by the licensee to the secretary
 for all commercial  fertilizers and soil  conditioners sold, or
 distributed  in this state,  an inspection fee to  be  fixed
 annually by  the secretary  of  agriculture at  not  more than
 twenty cents  per  ton? — Exeept-aates.   Sales  for  manufacturing
purposes only are hereby exempted from fees  but  must still be
 reported showing  manufacturer  who purchased  same.  Payment of
said inspection fee by any  licensee  shall  exercpt all other
persons, firms or corporations  from  the  payment  thereof.

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                                     House File 631,  p.  25

    On individual  packages of specialty fertilizer  containing
 twenty-five  pounds  or  less,  there shall be paid by the
 manufacturer  in lieu of  the  annoal-license-fee-and-the
 semiannual inspection  fee as set forth in this chapter,  an
 annual  registration and  Inspection fee of fcwenfey-fire one
 hundred dollars for each brand and grade sold  or distributed
 in  the  state.  In the  event  that any person manufacturer sells
 specialty fertilizer in  packages of twenty-five pounds or less
 and also in  packages of  more than twenty-five  pounds, this
 annual  registration and  inspection fee shall apply only  to
 that portion  sold in packages of twenty-five pounds  or less,
 and that portion sold  in packages of more than twenty-five
 pounds  shall  be subject  to the same inspection fee as fixed  by
 the secretary of agriculture as provided in this chapter.
    Any  person other than a manufacturer who offers for sale,
 sells,  or distributes  specialty fertilizer  in  packages of
 twenty-five pounds  or  less or applies specialty fertilizer for
 compensation  shall  be  required to pay an annual inspection tee
 of  fifty dollars in lieu of  the semiannual  inspection fee as
 set  forth in  this chapter.
    2.   Every licensee  and any person required  to pay an  annual
 registration and inspection  fee under  this  chapter in this
 state shall:
   a.   File not later  than the  last  day  of January and July of
 each year,  on forms furnished by  secretary, a  semiannual
 statement setting forth  the  number of  net tons of commercial
 fertilizer  or soil conditioners distributed in this state by
 grade Cor each county during  the  preceding six months'  period;
 and upon filing such statement  shall pay  the inspection  fee at
 the rate stated in subsection 1 of this section.  However, in
 lieu of the  semiannual  statement  by grade for each  county, as
 hereinabove  provided for, the registrant, on individual
packages of  commercial  specialty  fertilizer containing  twenty-
 five pounds or less, shall file not later than  the  last day of
                                     House File 631, p. 26
 July of each year, on forms furnished by the secretary, an
 annual statement setting forth the number of net tons of
 commercial  specialty fertilizer distributed in this state by
 grade during the preceding twelve-month periodT-but-no
 inspection-fee-ahall-be-due-thereon.
    b.   If the tonnage report is not filed or the payment of
 inspection  fees, or both,  is not made within ten days after
 the last day of  January and July of each year as required in
 paragraph "a" of this subsection, a penalty amounting to ten
 percent of  the amount due,  if any,  shall be assessed against
 the licensee.  In any case, the penalty shall be no less than
 fifty dollars.   The amount  of fees  due, if any,  and penalty
 shall  constitute a debt and become  the basis of  a judgment
 against the licensee.
    3.   If there  is an unencumbered  balance of funds in the
 fertilizer  fund  on June 30  of any fiscal year equal to or
 exceeding three  hundred fifty thousand dollars,  the secretary
 of  agriculture shall reduce the per ton fee provided for in
 subsection  1  and the annual license fee established pursuant
 to  section  201.3 for the next fiscal  year in such amount as
 will  result  in an ending estimated  balance for the June 30 of
 the next fiscal  year of  three hundred fifty thousand dollars.
   Sec. 207.  Section  200.8,  Code 1987,  is amended by adding
 the following new  subsection:
   NEW SUBSECTION.   4.   In  addition to the fees  imposed under
subsection 1, a  groundwater  protection fee shall  be imposed
upon nitrogen-based  fertilizer.   The  fee  shall be based upon
the percentage of  actual nitrogen contained  in the  product.
An eighty-two percent  nitrogen  solution shall be  taxed  at  a
rate of seventy-five cents  per  ton.   Other  nitrogen-based
product formulations shall  be taxed on the percentage of
actual nitrogen contained in  the  formulations with  the  eighty-
two percent  nitrogen solution serving  as  the base.  The  fee
shall be paid by  each  licensee  registering to sell  fertilizer
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                                     House File 631, p. 27

 to the secretary of agriculture.  The fees collected shall be
 deposited In the agriculture management account of the
 groundwater protection fund.  The secretary of agriculture
 shall adopt rules for the payment, filing, and collection of
 groundwater protection fees ft on licensees in conjunction with.
 the collection of registration and inspection fees.  The
 secretary shall, by rule allow an exemption to the payment of
 this fee for fertilizers which contain trace amounts of
 nitrogen.
    Sec.  208.  Section 200.9, Code 1987,  .is amended to read as
 follows:
    200.9  FERTILIZER FUND.
    Fees  collected for licenses and inspection fees under
 sections 200.4 and 200.8, with the exception of  those fees
 collected tor  deposit In the agriculture management  account  of
 the qroundwater protection fund,  shall be  deposited  In  the
 treasury to  the credit of the fertilizer fund to be  used only
 by  the department for the purpose of  inspection, sampling,
 analysis,  preparation^ and publishing of reports and  other
 expenses  necessary for administration of this  chapter.  The
 secretary may  assign  moneys  to the  Iowa  agricultural
 experiment station for research,  work projects, and
 investigations  as may-be  needed for the  specific purpose of
 improving  the  regulatory  functions for enforcement of this
 chapter.
    Sec. 209.  Section  206.2,  subsection  12, Code 1987, is
 amended to read as follows:
    12.  ?he-term-"eomi»ereiai  "Coirjnercial  applicator" shall
 mean means any person^ or corporation, or employee of a person
or corporation who enters into a contract or an agreement for
 the sake of monetary payment and agrees to perform a service
by applying any pesticide or servicing any  device but shall
not include a farmer trading vor.<  with another, a person
employed by a farmer not solely as a pesticide applicator  who
                                     House File 631, p. 28

 applies pesticide as an Incidental part of the person's
 general duties, or a person who applies pesticide as an
 incidental part of a custom farming operation.
    Sec. 210.  Section 206.2, subsection 17, Code 1987. Is
 amended to read as follows:
    17.  "Certified applicator* means any individual who is
 certified under this chapter as authorized to use or-aapervise
 the-ase-o< any pesticide whteh-is-ciaasified-fer-reattteted
 use.
    Sec. 211.  Section 206.2, subsection 18, Code 1987, is
 amended to read as follows:
    18.  "Certified private applicator" means a certified
 applicator who uses «r-supervtses-the-«se-et any pesticide
 which Is classified for restricted use for-parpoacs-ot
 prodneing-any-agricoltaral-eomnedity on property owned or
 rented by the applicator or the applicator's employer  or, If
 applied without compensation other than trading of  personal
 services between producers of  agricultural  commodities,  on the
 property of  another person.
    Sec.  212.   Section 206.2,  subsection 19,  Code  1987,  Is
 amended  to read as  follows:
    19.   "Certified  commercial  applicator" means a pesticide
 applicator or individual who applies or uses  a  reatrieted-ase
 pesticide  or  device f-or-fche-pnrpeae-oS-producing-any
 agriealtarai-commodttf-or  on any property of  another for
 compensation.
    Sec.  213.   Section  206.2, subsection 24, Code 1987,  is
 amended  to read as  follows:
    24.  The term  "pesticide dealer" means any person who
 distributes any restricted  use pesticides whiehr-by
 regulafcienr-are-fesfcricted-te-applieatien-enly-by-eertified
apptteators; pesticide for  use by commercial or public
pesticide applicators; or general use pesticides labeled for
agricultural or lawn and garden use with the exception of

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                                     Rouse file 631.  p.  29
                                                                                                                           House File 631, p. 30
dealers  whose  gross annual pesticide sales are lesa  than ten
thousand dollars  tor each business location owned or operated
by  the dealer.
    Sec.  214.   Section 206.5,  Code 1987, is amended to read as
follows:
    206.5  CERTIFICATION REQUIREMENTS.
    Ne-person-shail  A commercial or public applicator shall not
apply any pesticide and a person shall not apply  any
restricted use  pesticide without first complying  with the
certification  requirements of this chapter and such  other
restrictions as determined by the secretary ot-being-under-the
direet-3upervi3ion-o*-a-eeetified-applieatar.
    The secretary  shall  adopt,  by rule,  requirements  for  the
examination, re-examination and certification  of  applicants
and-3eb-a-fee-o§-net-mere-fchan-ten-doiiar3-£«r-fche
eertifieation-pregrara-of-eommereiai-appiieaters-and-net-more
than-€ive-doliar3-4or-the-eeeti€ieatien-ptogram-o€-privake
applicators.
    5he-3eeretary-niay-adopt-r ales-tor-the-training-of
applieators-in-eo-eperation-with-the-eo-operati»e-exten3ion
serviee-at-Jowa-Skake-Hniversity-of-seienee-and-teehnoiegyT
    ?he-9eeretary-3hail-not-require-applieanfc3-for
eertifieation-a3-privafce-applieator3-to-(:ake-and-pa33-a
written-testr-if-the-applicant-instead-shows-proof-that-the
applicant-has -a ttended-an-informationat-eattrse-ef -ins traction
approwed-by-the-3eeretaryT-¥he-3ecretary-3hall-pro»ide-€or
tesiporary-cerfc if icafcion-for-einergeney-purehases-of- restricted
a!e-prod«»efc3-by-reqairing-fche-p<»reha3er-to-3ign-an-a§§idavitT
ai-the-poinfc-of-purchaseT-khat-the-pnrehaser-has-read-and
order/stands-the-tn£ormation-on-the-tabei-e€-the-re3tricted-ase
prsduet-being-parehasedT
   Commercial and public applicators shall choose  between one-
year certification for which the applicator shall  pay a
     y-f ive  dollar fee or three-year certification Cor which
 the applicator shall pay a seventy-five dollar fee.  Public
 applicators who are employed by a state agency shall be exempt
 from the twenty-five and seventy-five dollar certification
 fees and Instead be subject to a five-dollar annual
 certification fee or a fifteen dollar tee for a three-year
 certification.   The commercial or public applicator shall be
 tested  prior to certification annually,  if the applicator
 chooses a one-year certification or  each three years if the
 applicator  chooses three-year certification.  A private
 applicator  shall be tested prior to  initial certification.
 The test shall  include,  but is not limited to, the area of
 sate handling of agricultural chemicals  and the effects of
 these chemicals  on qroundwater.   A person employed by a farmer
 not  solely  as a  pesticide  applicator  who applies restricted
 use  pesticides  as an incidental  part  of  the person's general
 duties  or a  person who applies restricted use pesticides as an
 incidental  part  of a custom farming operation is required to
 meet  the certification requirements of a private applicator.
   The  secretary  may adopt  rules  to provide for  license and
 certification adjustments,  including  fees,  which may be
 necessary to  provide for an equitable transition for licenses
 and certifications issued  prior  to January  1,  1989.   The rules
 shall also  include a provision for renewal  of  certification
 through  the administering  of  an approved exam, and  a provision
 for a thirty-day  renewal grace period.
   Sec.  215.  Segtion 206.6,  subsection  3,  Code  1987,  is
 amended  to read as  follows:
   3.  EXAMINATION  FOR COMMERCIAL  APPLICATOR LICENSE.   The
 secretary of agriculture shall not issue  a  commercial
applicator license  until the  individual  engaged  in or managing
 the pesticide application business and employed  by  the
business to apply pesticides  is qualified certified  by  passing
an examination to demonstrate  to the secretary the
individual's knowledge of how  to apply pesticides under  the
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                                     House File 631, p. 31

classifications the individual has applied for, and the
individual's  knowledge of the nature and effect of pesticides
the  individual cay apply under such classifications.  The
applica.-.t successfully completing fchis-examinafcion the
certification requirement shall be a licensed commercial
applicator.
   Sec.  216.   Section 206.6, subsection 4,  Code 1987,  is
amended  to  read as follows:
   4.  RENEWAL OF  APPLICANT'S LICENSE.   The secretary  of
agriculture shall  renew any applicant's license under  the
classifications Cor  which such applicant is licensed,  provided
that a-pcegramt-of-training-ei all of the applicant's personnel
who apply pesticides has-been-estabiished-and-maintained-by
the-licensee  are certified comaereial applicators.   Sueh-a
pregraii-aay-inelttde-attending-training-sessions-siieh-as-eo-
eperattve-extensi«n-shert-eo«rses-or-4ndu3kry-trade
aaaoeifttien-trairting-seminarsT
   Sec.  217.   Section 206.6,  subsection 6,  paragraph b. Code
1967, Is amended to  read  as  follows:
   b.  Public  applicators for agencies  listed in this
subsection shall be  subject  to examinations  certification
cequiregents as provided  for  in this section?—howeverr-the
seeretary-shail-issue-a-iimited-tteense-wtthoae-a-f-ee-te-such
pBbtie-eppiieaker-wha-has-quaiifted-r:or-s«eh-tiee«se.  The
public applicator license  shall be valid only when such
applicator is acting as an applicator applying or—supervising
hhe-apprieation-of- pesticides used by such entities.
Government research personnel shall be exempt fron this
licensing requirement when applying pesticides only to
experimental plots.  Individuals Public agencies or municipal
corporations licensed pursuant to this section shall be
licensee  public applicators.
   Sec.  218.  Section 206.7, subsection  1, Code  1987, is
amended to read as  follows:
                                     House Pile 631,  p. 32
    1.   REQUIREMENT FOR CERTIFICATION.  No A commercial or
 public applicator shall not apply any restricted-use pesticide
 without first  complying with the certification standards or
 being-under-the-direet-supervisien-of—a-eertified-applteakor.
    Sec. 219.   Section 206.8, subsections 2 and 3,  Code 1987,
 are amended  to read as follows:
    2.   Applieafcion-for-a-lieense-shall-be-aeeempanied-by-a
 twenty-fire-dollar A pesticide dealer shall pay a  minimum
 annual license tee of twenty-five dollars or an annual license
 fee for-the-primary-bBsiness-leeafcion-ana'-an-addtkional-five
 dettar-anmfal-tieense-€ee-€or-eaeh-ofeher-4oeattan-or-oiitlefc
 within-the-skater-and-shall-be-on-a-form-prescribed-by-the
 seerefcary-and-shail-inciade-fche-f-ull-name-oe'-the-person
 applying-for-sneh-lieense  based  on one-tenth of one  percent of
 the gross  retail  sales of  all  pesticides sold by the pesticide
 dealer  in  the  previous year.  The annual license fee shall  be
 paid to the department of  agriculture and land stewardship,
 beginning  July 1,  1988,  and July 1 of each year thereafter.  A
 licensee shall  pay a  fee of twenty-five  dollars for  the  period
 July 1,  1987 through  June  30,  1988.
    The  initial  twenty-five dollars of each annual  license fee
 shall be retained  by  the department  tor  administration of the
 program, and the  remaining moneys  collected  shall be deposited
 in  the  agriculture management  account of  the  groundwater
 protection fund.
    3.   Provisions of  this  section  shall  not apply to a
 pesticide applicator  who sells pesticides as  an  integral part
 of  the applicator's pesticide application service,  or any
 federal, state, county/ or municipal  agency which provides
 pesticides only for its own  programs.
   Sec. 220.   Section  206.8, Code  1987,  is amended  by adding
 the following new subsection:
   HEW SUBSECTION.  4.  Application for a license required for
manufacturers and distributors who are not engaged  in the

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                                     House Pile  631,  p.  33

retail sale of pesticides  shall  be accompanied  by a  twenty-
five dollar fee  for each business location within the state
required to be licensed, and shall be on a form prescribed by
the secretary.
   Sec. 221.  Section  206.9,  Code 1987,  is amended to read as
follows:
   206.9  CO-OPERATIVE AGREEMENTS.
   The secretary nay co-operate,  receive grants-in-aid and
enter into agreements  with any agency of the federal
government, of this state  or  its  subdivisions, or with any
agency of another state, or trade associations  to obtain
assistance in the implementation  of  this chapter and to do all
of the following;
   1.  Secure uniformity of regulations;^
   2.  Co-operate in the enforcement  of  the federal pesticide
control laws through the use  of state  or  federal personnel and
facilities and to implement co-operative enforcement
programs;--
   3r—Be»elop-and-administer-stafce-prograas-£or-training-and
certif ieation-ef-certified-applieafcers-eonsiatent-with-federai
standardsr
   4?—6entract-for-feraining-with-other-ageneies-ineluding
federai-ageneiea-fer-the-porpose-of-training-certified
appttcatersr
   5 3.  Contract for monitoring pesticides Cor  the  national
planr^
   6 4.  Prepare and submit state plans to meet  federal
certification standardsr-andr^
   ? 5.   Regulate certified applicators.
   6.   Develop,  in conjunction with the Iowa  cooperative
extension  service in agriculture and home economics,  courses
available  to the  public regarding pesticide best management
practices.
                                                                                                                          Rouse Pile 631, p. 34
    Sec.  222.   Section 206.12, subsection 3,  Code 1987,  is
 amended  to  read  as follows:
    3.  The  registrant, before selling or offering for  sale any
 pesticide in  this state,  shall register each brand and  grade
 of  such  pesticide with the secretary upon forms  furnished by
 the secretary, andT-'o'-fche-parpese-oJ-defraying-expenses
 eonneeted-*ith-the-enforeement-o<-thia-ehapterT  the secretary
 shall  set the registration fee annually at no-mere-than-twenty
 one-fifth of  one percent  of  gross sales within this state with
 a minimum fee of two hundred fifty dollars and a  maximum  fee
 of  three thousand dollars for each and every brand and  grade
 to  be  offered for sale in this state.   The secretary shall
 adopt  by rule exemptions  to  the minimum fee.  She-fees  Pitty
 dollars  of  each  fee  collected shall  be deposited  in the
 treasury to the  credit of the pesticide fund to  be used only
 for  the  purpose  of enforcing the  provisions  of this chapter
 and  the  remainder of each fee collected shall be  placed in the
 agriculture management account of the  qroundwater  protection
 fund.
    Sec.  223.  Section 206.12,  Code 1987,  is  amended by  adding
 the  following new subsection:
   NEW SUBSECTION.   7.  Each licensee  under  section 206.6  or
 206.8 shall file an  annual report  with  the secretary of
 agriculture listing  the amount and type of all pesticides
 sold, offered for  sale, or distributed  at  retail  for use  in
 this state,  or applied  in this state during each month of  the
previous year.   This  report  shall  be filed at the  time of
payment  for licensure  or  anngally  on or before July 1.  The
secretary,  by rule, may -specify the form of the report and
 require additional information deemed necessary to  determine
pesticide use within  the  state.  The information required
shall include the  brand names  and  amounts of pesticides sold,
offered for  sale,  or distributed at retail Cor use  in this
state for each business location owned or operated  by the
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                                     House File  631,  p.  35

retailer, but  the  information collected,  if  made  public, shall
be reported  in a manner which does not identify a specific
brand  r.ame in  the  report.
   Sec. 224.   Section  206.19,  Code 1987,  is  amended  by  adding
the  following  new  subsections:
   NEW SUBSECTION.  3.  Determine  in cooperation  with
municipalities, the proper notice  to be given by  a commercial
or public applicator to occupants  of adjoining  properties in
urban  areas  prior  to or after  the  exterior application  of
pesticides,  establish  a schedule to determine the periods of
application  least  harmful to  living beings,  and adopt rules to
Implement these provisions.  Municipalities  shall cooperate
with the department by reporting Infractions and  in
implementing this  subsection.
   NEW SUBSECTION.  3A.  Adopt  rules providing guidelines for
public bodies  to notify adjacent property occupants  regarding
the application of herbicides  to noxious weeds or other
undesirable  vegetation within highway rights-of-way.
   NEW SUBSECTION.  4.  Establish  civil penalties for
violations by  commercial applicators.
   Sec. 22S.   Section  206.21, Code 1987, is amended by adding
the following  new subsection:
   NEW SUBSECTION.  3.  The secretary of agriculture, in
cooperation with the advisory committee created pursuant to
section 206.23, shall designate areas with a history of
concerns regarding nearby pesticide applications as  pesticide
management areas.   The secretary shall adopt rules for
designating pesticide management areas.
   Sec. 226.   NEW SECTION.   206.24  AGRICULTURAL INITIATIVE.
   A program of education  and demonstration in  the area  of the
agricultural use of fertilizers and pesticides  shall  be
initiated by the secretary  of agriculture  on  July  1,  1987.
The secretary shall coordinate the  activities of the  state
regarding this program.
                                     House File 631, p. 36

    Education  and demonstration programs shall promote the
 widespread adoption of management practices which protect
 groundwater.   The programs may Include but are not limited to
 programs  targeted toward the individual farm owner or
 operator, high school and college students, and groundwater
 users,  in the  areas of best management practices,  current
 research  findings,  and health impacts.  Emphasis shall be
 given to programs which enable these persons to demonstrate
 best management practices to their  peers.
    Sec. 227.   HEW SECTION.   206.25   PESTICIDE CONTAINERS
 DISPOSAL.
    The  department of agriculture  and land  stewardship,  in
 cooperation with the environmental  protection division of the
 department of  natural resources,  shall develop a program for
 handling used  pesticide containers  which reflects  the state
 solid waste management policy hierarchy, and shall present  the
 program developed to the general  assembly  by February 1,  1988.
    Sec. 228.   NEW SECTION.   263.14   CENTER FOR HEALTH EFFECTS
 OP  ENVIRONMENTAL  CONTAMINATION.
    1.  The state  board of  regents shall  establish  and maintain
 at  Iowa City as  an  integral  part of  the  State  University  of
 Iowa the center  for  health effects of  environmental
 contamination, having  as its object  the determination of  the
 levels of  environmental contamination which can be
 specifically associated with human health effects.
    2.  a.   The center  shall be a cooperative effort of
 representatives of the following organizations:
    (1)   The  State University-of Iowa department of
preventative medicine and environmental health.
    (2)   The  State University of Iowa department of pediatrics
of the  college of medicine.
   (3)   The  state hygienic laboratory.
   (4)   The  institute of agricultural medicine.
   (5)   The  Iowa cancer center.

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                                     House  File  631, p.  37
                                                                                                                          House File 631, p.  38
    (6)   The  department  of  civil  and  environmental engineering.
    (7)   Appropriate  clinical  and basic  science departments.
    (8)   The  college  of  law.
    (9)   The  college  of  liberal arts  and sciences.
    (10)   The Iowa  department  of  public  health.
    (11)   The department of natural resources.
    (12)   The department of agriculture and land stewardship.
    b.  The active  participation  of the national cancer
 institute, the  agency for  toxic  substances and disease
 registries,  the national center  for  disease control, the
 United States environmental protection agency, and the United
 States geological  survey, shall  also be sought and encouraged.
    3.  The center  may:
    a.  Assemble all  pertinent laboratory data on the presence
 and concentration  of contaminants in soil, air, water, and
 food, and develop  a  data retrieval system to allow the
 findings  to  be  easily accessed by exposed populations.
    b.  Make  use of data from  the existing cancer and birth
 defect statewide recording systems and develop similar
 recording systems  for specific organ diseases which ace
 suspected to  be caused by exposure to environmental  toxins.
    c.  Develop  registries of persons known to be exposed to
 environmental hazards so that the health status of  these
persons may be  examined over time.
    d.  Develop  highly sensitive biomedical assays which may be
 used in exposed  persons to determine  early evidence  of adverse
Health effects.
    e.  Perform  epidemiologic studies  to  relate occurrence  of a
disease to contaminant exposure and  to ensure  that other
factors known to cause the  disease in question can be  ruled
out.
    f.  Foster relationships and  ensure the  exchange  of
information with other teaching  institutions or  laboratories
in the state  which  are concerned  with the many forms of
environmental contamination.
    g.  Implement programs of professional education and
 training of medical students, physicians, nurses, scientists,
 and technicians in the causes and prevention of
 environmentally induced disease.
    h.  Implement public education programs to inform persons
 of research results and the significance of the studies.
    i.  Respond as requested to any branch of government for
 consultation in the drafting of laws and regulations to reduce
 contamination of the environment.
    4.  An advisory committee consisting of one representative
 of each of the organizations enumerated in subsection 2,
 paragraph "a",  a representative of the Iowa department of
 public health,  and a representative of the department of
 natural resources is established.  The advisory committee
 shall:
    a.  Employ,  as a state employee,  a full-time director to
 operate the center.   The  director shall coordinate the efforts
 of the  heads of  each of  the major divisions of laboratory
 analysis,  epidemiology and biostatistics,  biomedical assays,
 and exposure modeling and shall  also coordinate the  efforts of
 professional and  support  staff  in the operation of the center.
    b.   Submit an  annual  report of the activities of  the center
 to the  legislative  council  of the general  assembly by  January
 IS of each  year.
    S.   The  center shall maintain  the  confidentiality of  any
 information  obtained  from existing  registries  and  from
 participants  in research programs.   Specific research  projects
 involving human subjects shall be approved  by  the  State
 University of Iowa institutional  review board.
    6.   The center may solicit, accept, and administer  moneys
 appropriated to the center by a public or private  agency.
    Sec. 229.  NEW SECTION.  266.37  SOIL TEST  INTERPRETATION.
   The  Iowa cooperative extension service in agriculture and
home economics shall develop and publish material on the
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                                     House File 631, p.  39

interpretation of the  results of  soil  tests.  The material
shall also feature the danger to  groundwater quality  from the
overuse of fertilizers and pesticides.  The material  shall be
available from the service at cost  and any person providing
soil tests for agricultural or horticultural purposes shall
provide the material to the customer with the soil test
results.
   Sec. 230.  MEW SECTION.  266.38  LEOPOLD CENTER FOR
SUSTAINABLE AGRICULTURE.
   1.  For the purposes of this section,, "sustainable
agriculture* means the appropriate  use of crop and livestock
systems and agricultural Inputs supporting those activities
which maintain economic and social  viability while preserving
the high productivity and quality of Iowa's land.
   2.  The Leopold center for sustainable agriculture is
established in the Iowa agricultural and home economics
experiment station at Iowa State University of science and
technology.  The center shall conduct and sponsor research to
identify and reduce negative environmental and socio-economic
impacts of agricultural practices.  The center also shall
research and assist in developing emerging alternative
practices that are consistent with a sustainable  agriculture.
The center shall develop in association with  the  Iowa
cooperative extension service in agriculture  and  home
economics an educational  framework to Inform  the  agricultural
community and the general  public of its findings.
   3.  An advisory board  is established consisting  of  the
following members:
   a.  Three persons  from  Iowa State University of  science and
technology,  appointed by  its  president.
   b.  Two persons from the State  University of Iowa,
appointed by its  president.
   c.  Two persor.s from the University  of Northern  Iowa,
appointed by its  president.
                                     House File 631, p. 40

    d.  Two representatives of private colleges and
 universities within the state, to be nominated by the Iowa
 association of independent colleges and universities, and
 appointed by the Iowa coordinating council for post-high
 school education.
    e.  One representative of the department of agriculture and
 land stewardship, appointed by the secretary of agriculture.
    f.  One representative of the department of natural
 resources, appointed by the director.
    g.  One man and one woman,  actively engaged in agricultural
 production/ appointed by the state soil conservation
 committee.
    The terms of the members shall begin and end as provided in
 section 69.19 and any vacancy  shall be filled by the original
 appointing authority.   The terms shall be  for four years  and
 shall be staggered as determined by the president of Iowa
 State University of science and  technology.
    4.  The Iowa agricultural and home  economics experiment
 station shall employ a  director  for the center,  who shall be
 appointed  by  the president  of  Iowa  State University of science
 and technology.   The director  of the center  shall  employ  the
 necessary  research  and  support staff.   The director  and staff
 shall be employees  of  Iowa  State University of  science and
 technology.   No more  than  five hundred  thousand dollars of  the
 funds received  from  the agriculture management  account
 annually shall  be expended  by  the center for  the salaries and
 benefits of the  employees of the center, including  the salary
 and benefits of  the director.  The  remainder of the  funds
 received from the agriculture management account shall be used
 to sponsor research grants and projects on a competitive  basis
 from  Iowa colleges and universities and private nonprofit
agencies and foundations.  The center may also solicit
additional grants and funding from public and private
nonprofit agencies and foundations.
   The director shall prepare an  annual report.

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                                     House File 631,  p. 41
                                     House Pile 631, p. 42
    5.   The board shall provide the president of Iowa State
 University of science and technology with a list of three
 candidates frora which the director shall be selected.   The
 board  shall provide an additional list of three candidates if
 requested  by the president.   The board shall advise the
 director in the development  of a budget, on the policies and
 procedures of the center, in the funding of research grant
 proposals, and regarding program planning and review.
    Sec. 231.   NEW SECTION.   317.26  ALTERNATIVE REMEDIATION
 PRACTICES.
    The director of the department of natural resources,  in
 cooperation with the secretary of agriculture and county
 conservation  boards  or the board  of  supervisors, shall develop
 and implement  projects which utilize alternative practices  in
 the remediation of noxious weeds  and other  vegetation within
 highway rights-of-way.
    Sec. 232.   Section 467E.1,  subsection 2,  Code 1987, is
 amended to read as follows:
    2.  An  agricultural energy  management advisory council  is
 established which  shall  consist of the secretary of
 agriculture and the  chief administrator  of each of the
 following  organizations  or the administrator's designee:
    a.  The energy  and  geological  resources division of the
 department of  natural  resources.
    b.  The environmental  protection division of the department
 of  natural  resources.
    c.  Iowa state  university of science and technology  college
 of  agriculture.
   d.  Iowa state  university of science and technology  college
of engineering.
   e.  Iowa state vater resource research institute.
   f.  State university of Iowa department of preventative
medicine and environmental health.
    g.  Division of soil conservation of the department of
 agriculture and land stewardship.
    h.  Iowa cooperative extension  service in agriculture and
 home economics.
    i.  The university of northern  Iowa.
    j.  The state hygienic laboratory.
    The secretary of agriculture shall coordinate the
 appointment process for compliance with section 69.16A.
    The secretary of agriculture shall be the chairperson of
 the council.   The presiding  officers of the senate and house
 shall each appoint two nonvoting members,  not more than  one  of
 any one political party,  to  serve  on the advisory council for
 a  term of  two  years.   The council  may invite the
 administrators of the United States  geological survey  and the
 federal environmental protection agency to each appoint  a
 person to  meet with the  council  in an advisory capacity.   The
 council shall  meet  quarterly or  upon the call of the
 chairperson.   The council  shall  review possible uses of  the
 funds fund and the  effectiveness of  current  and past
 expenditures of  the fund.  The council shall  make
 recommendations  to  the department  of agriculture and land
 stewardship on the  uses of the fund.
    Sec.  233.   PESTICIDE DEALER EXEMPTION.  The secretary  may
 adopt  rules to provide for license and certification fee
 adjustments that  may  be necessary  to provide  an equitable
 transition  from  fees  required prior  to July  1,  1988.
    Sec.  234.  APPROPRIATION.   For  the  fiscal  year beginning
July  1,  1987, and ending June 30,  1988,  the  increased  fee
 revenues resulting  to trte fertilizer  fund and  to the pesticide
fund  from the  increases in fees and  expansion of coverage of
fee requirements provided in this Act  are appropriated to the
department of agriculture and land stewardship  for the
administration and implementation of chapters  200 and  206, as
amended by this Act.
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                                     House File 631, p.  43
          PART THREE  —  HELLS,  SINKHOLES, WATERSHEDS,
                          AND WETLANDS
   Sec. 301.  NEW SECTION.   108.11   AGRICULTURAL DRAINAGE
HELLS  ~ WETLANDS —  CONSERVATION EASEMENTS.
   The department shall  develop and  implement a program for
the acquisition of wetlands  and conservation easements on and
around wetlands that  result  from the closure or change in use
of agricultural drainage wells  upon  implementation of the
programs specified in section 159.29 to eliminate groundwater
contamination caused  by  the  use of agricultural drainage
wells.  The program shall be coordinated with the department
of agriculture and land  stewardship.  The department may use
moneys appropriated for  this  purpose  fron the agriculture
management account of the groundwater protection fund in
addition to other moneys available for wetland acquisition,
protection,  development, and  management.
   Sec. 302.  NEW SECTION.   159.28   SINKHOLES — CONSERVATION
EASEMENT PROGRAMS.
   The department shall develop and  Implement a program for
the prevention of groundwater contamination through sinkholes.
The program shall provide for education of landowners and
encourage responsible chemical  and land management  practices
in areas of  the state prone to  the formation of sinkholes.
   The program may provide financial incentives for  land
management practices  and the acquisition of  conservation
easements around sinkholes.   The program may also provide
financial assistance  foe the cleanup of wastes  dumped into
sinkholes.
   The program shall  be coordinated  with the groundwater
protection programs of the department of natural resources  and
other local,  state, or federal government  agencies which could
compensate landowners  Cor resource protection measures.  The
department shall  use  moneys  appropriated "or this purpose from
-he agriculture management account of the  groundwater
protection fund.
                                     House Pile 631, p. 44
    Sec.  303.   NEW SECTION.   159.29  AGRICULTURAL DRAINAGE
 HELLS.
    1. An owner of an agricultural drainage well shall
 register the  well with the  department of natural resources by
 January  1,  1988.
    2. An owner of an agriculture drainage well and a
 landholder  whose land is  drained by the well or wells of
 another  person shall  develop,  in consultation with the
 department  of agriculture and  land stewardship and the
 department  of natural resources,  a plan which proposes
 alternatives  to the use of  agricultural drainage wells by July
 1,  1991.
    a.  Financial  incentive  moneys may be allocated from the
 financial  incentive portion of  the agriculture management
 account  of  the groundwater  protection fund to implement
 alternatives  to agricultural drainage wells.
    b.  An owner of  an agricultural drainage  well and  a
 landholder  whose  land is  drained  by the well  or  wells of
 another  person shall  not  be eligible for financial  incentive
 moneys pursuant to  paragraph "a"  if the owner  falls to
 register the  well with  the  department  of natural  resources  by
 January  1,  1988 or  if the owner fails  to develop  a plan for
 alternatives  in cooperation with  the department  of agriculture
 and land stewardship  and  the department of natural resources.
    3.  The department shall:
   a.  On July  1, 1987  initiate a  pilot  demonstration  and
 research project concerning elimination  of groundwater
contamination attributed to the use  of  agricultural chemicals
and agricultural drainage wells.  The project  shall be
established in a location in North Central Iowa determined  by
the department to be  the most appropriate.  A demonstration
project  shall  also be  established  in Northeast Iowa to study
techniques for the cleanup of sinkholes.

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                                     House  File  631,  p.  45
                                     House File 631,  p.  46
   The agricultural drainage well  pilot  project  shall  be
designed to  identify  the  environmental,  economic, and  social
problems presented by continued use or closure of agricultural
drainage wells and to monitor possible contamination caused by
agriculture  lard management  practices and agricultural
chemical use relative to  agricultural drainage wells.
   b.  Develop alternative management practices  based  upon the
findings from the demonstration projects to reduce the
infiltration of synthetic organic  compounds into the
groundwater  through agricultural drainage wells  and sinkholes.
   c.  Examine alternatives  and the costs of implementation of
alternatives to the use of agricultural  drainage wells, and
examine the  legal, technical,  and  hydrological constraints for
integrating  alternative drainage systems into existing
drainage districts.
   4.  Financial incentive moneys  expended through the use of
the financial incentive portion  of  the agriculture management
account may  be provided by the department to landowners in the
project areas for employing  reduced  chemical farming practices
and land management techniques.
   5.  The secretary  may  appoint interagency committees and
groups as needed to coordinate the  involvement of agencies
participating in department  sponsored projects.  The
interagency coiaittees and groups may accept grants  and funds
from public and private organizations.
   6.  The department shall publish a report on the  status and
findings of the pilot demonstration projects on or before  July
1, 1989,  and each subsequent year of the  projects.   The
department of agriculture and land stewardship shall  develop a
priority system for the elimination of chemical contamination
from agricultural drainage wells and sinkholes.   The  priority
system shall ir.corporate available information  regarding  the
significance of  contamination, the number of registered wells
in the area,  ar.d the   information derived  from  the reoort
 prepared  pursuant  to this subsection.   The highest priority
 shall  be  given  to  agricultural  drainage wells for  which  the
 above  criteria  are best  met,  and  the costs of necessary  action
 are  at the minimum level.
   7.   Beginning July  1,  1990,  the  department shall initiate
 an ongoing program to  meet  the  goal of  eliminating chemical
 contamination caused by  the use of  agricultural  drainage wells
 by January 1, 1995 based upon the findings of the  report
 published pursuant to  subsection  6.
   8.   Notwithstanding the  prohibitions of section 4558.267,
 subsection 4, an owner of an  agricultural  drainage well  may
 make emergency  repairs necessitated by  damage to the drainage
 well to minimize surface  runoff into the agricultural drainage
 well,  upon the  approval  of  the  county board of supervisors or
 the  board's designee of  the county  in which the  agricultural
 drainage  well is located.   The  approval  shall be based upon
 the  following conditions:
   a.  The well has  been  registered  in  accordance  with both
 state  and federal  law.
   b.  The applicant will institute  management practices
 including alternative  crops,  reduced application of chemicals,
 or other actions which will reduce  the  level  of  chemical
 contamination of the water  which drains  into  the well.
   c.  The owner submits a  written statement  that  approved
 emergency repairs are  necessary and  do  not  constitute a basis
 to avoid the eventual closure of the well  if  closure is  later
determined to be required.  If a county board of supervisors
or the board's designee approves the emergency repair of an
agricultural drainage well, the county board of  supervisors or
 the board's designee shall notify the department of the
approval within thirty days of the approval.
   Sec. 304.   Section 455B.187,  Code 1987,   is amended by
adding the following new unnumbered  paragraphs:
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                                    House Pile 631, p.  47

   NEW UNNUMBERED PARAGRAPH.  A  landowner or the landowner's
agent shall not drill Cor or construct a new water well
without first obtaining a permit for this activity from the
department.  The department shall not issue a permit to any
person for this activity unless the person first registers
with the department all wells. Including abandoned wells, on
the property.  The department may delegate the authority to
Issue a permit to a county board of supervisors or the board's
deslgnee.  In the event of such delegation, the department
shall retain concurrent authority.  The commission shall adopt
rules pursuant to chapter 17A to Implement this paragraph.
   HEM UNNUMBERED PARAGRAPH.  Notwithstanding the provisions
of this section, a county board of supervisors or the board's
designee may grant an exemption from the permit requirements
to a landowner or the landowner's agent if an emergency
drilling is necessary to meet an immediate need for water.
The exemption shall be effective immediately upon approval of
the county board of supervisors or the board's deslgnee.  The
board of supervisors or the board's designee shall notify the
director within thirty days of the granting of an exemption.
   NEW ONNUHBEREP PARAGRAPH.  In the case of property owned by
a state agency, a person shall not drill for or construct a
new water well without first registering with the department
the existence of any abandoned wells on the  property.   The
department shall develop a prioritized closure  program and
time frame for the completion of  the program,  and shall adopt
rules to implement the program.
   Sec.  305.   NEW SECTION.   455B.190  ABANDONED HELLS  PROPERLX
PLUGGED.
   All abandoned wells,  as  defined  in  section  455B.171,  shall
be properly plugged in accordance with  the schedule
established by the department.  The  department  shall develop a
prioritized closure program and a time  frame  for  the
completion of the program and  shall  adopt  rules to  implement
                                     House File 631,  p.  48

 the program.  A  person who  fails to properly plug  an abandoned
 well on property the person owns,  in accordance with the
 program established by the  department,  is subject  to a  civil
 penalty of up to one hundred dollars per  day that  the well
 remains unplugged or improperly  plugged.   The moneys collected
 shall be deposited in the financial incentive portion of the
 agriculture management account.  The department of agriculture
 and land stewardship may provide by rule  for financial
 incentive moneys, through expenditure of  the moneys  allocated
 to  the financial-incentive-program portion of the agriculture
 management account, to reduce a  person's  cost in properly
 plugging wells abandoned prior to  July  1,  1987.
    Sec. 306.  Section 465.22, Code 1987,  is  amended  to  read as
 follows:
    465.22  DRAINAGE IN COURSE OP NATURAL  DRAINAGE —
 RECONSTRUCTION — DAMAGES.
    Owners of land may drain  the  same land  in the general
 course of natural drainage by constructing or  reconstructing
 open or covered drains,  discharging  the same  drains  in any
 natural watercourse or depression  whereby  so the water will be
 carried into some other  natural  watercourse,  and when-such i_f
 the drainage is wholly upon  the  owner's land  the owner shall
 is  not be liable in damages  thereforr-nor-ahatl-any-such  for
 the drainage unless it increases the quantity of water or
 changes the manner of discharge on  the land of another.   An
 owner in constructing a  replacement  drain, wholly on the
owner's awn land, and in  the exercise of due care be, is not
 liable in damages to another tn-eaae ijf a previously
constructed drain on the  owner's own land  is rendered
 inoperative or  less efficient by such the new drain,  unless in
violation of the  terms of a written contract.  Nething-in-thia
This section shail-in-any-manner-be-eanstrued-fce does not
affect  the rights or  liabilities of proprietors in  respect to
running streams.

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                                     House File 631,  p.  49
                                                                                                                          House File 631,  p.  SO
    Sec.  307.   NEW SECTION.   558.69  EXISTENCE AND LOCATION OF
 HELLS,  DISPOSAL SITES,  UNDERGROUND STORAGE TANKS,  AND
 HAZARDOUS WASTE.
    With  each  declaration of value submitted to the county
 recorder under chapter  428A,  there shall also be  submitted a
 statement that no known wells are situated on the  property, or
 if  known wells are situated on the property,  the  statement
 oust state the approximate  location of  each known  well and its
 status with respect  to  section 159.29 or 4S5B.190.  The
 statement shall also state  that no disposal site  for solid
 waste, as defined in section  455B.301,  which  has been deemed
 to  be potentially hazardous by the department  of natural
 resources,  exists on the property,  or if such  a disposal site
 does exist, the location of the site on  the property.  The
 statement  shall additionally  state  that  no  underground storage
 tank, as  defined  in  section 455B.471, subsection 6, exists on
 the  property,  or  if  an underground  storage  tank does exist,
 the  type  and size  of  the  tank,  and  the substance in the tank.
 The  statement shall  also  state  that no hazardous waste as
 defined  in  section 455B.411, subsection  4, or  listed by the
 department pursuant  to section  455B.412, subsection 2,  or
 section 455B.464, exists on the property, or if hazardous
 waste does  exist,  that the  waste  is being managed in
 accordance with rules adopted by  the department of natural
 resources.  The statement shall be signed by the grantors or
 the  transferors of the property.  The county recorder  shall
 refuse to record any deed,  instrument,  or writing for  which a
declaration of value is  requited under  chapter 428A unless  the
statement required by this section has  been submitted  to  the
county recorder.
   If a declaration of value is not required,  the  above
 information shall  be  submitted on a separate form.   The
director  of the department of natural resources shall
prescribe the  form of the statement and  the separate form to
 be  supplied  by  each  county recorder  in the  state.   The county
 recorder  shall  transmit  the statements to the  department of
 natural  resources  at times directed  by the  director of the
 department.
       PART  FOUR —  SOLID HASTE MANAGEMENT  AND LANDFILLS
    Sec.  401.  Section 18.3,  Code 1987, is amended  by adding
 the following new  subsection:
    NEW SUBSECTION.   9.   Administering  the provisions of
 section  18.18.
    Sec.  402.  Section 28F.1,  unnumbered paragraph  1, Code
 1987, is  amended to  read as follows:
    This chapter provides a means for the joint financing by
 public agencies of works or  facilities useful  and  necessary
 for  the collection,  treatment,  purification, and disposal in  a
 sanitary manner of liquid and solid waste,  sewage,  and
 industrial waste,  facilities  used  for  the conversion of solid
 waste to energy, and  also electric power facilities
 constructed within the state  of  Iowa except that hydroelectric
 power facilities may  also be  located in the waters  and on the
 dams of or on land adjacent  to  either  side  of  the Mississippi
 or Missouri river bordering  the  state  of Iowa,  water supply
 systems,  swimming pools  or  golf  courses.  This chapter applies
 to the acquisition,  construction,  reconstruction, ownership,
 operation, repair, extension, or  improvement of such works or
 facilities, by a separate administrative or legal  entity
 created pursuant to  chapter  28E.   When the  legal entity
 created under this chapter  is comprised solely of cities,
 counties, and sanitary districts established under  chapter
 358, or any combination  thereof  or any combination  of the
 foregoing with other  public agencies,  the entity shall be both
 a corporation and a political subdivision with the  name under
which it  was  organized.   The  legal entity may  sue and be sued,
contract, acquire and hold  real  and personal property
necessary for corporate  purposes, adopt  a corporate seal and
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                                     House  File  631, p. SI

alter the seal at pleasure,  and execute all the powers
conferred in this chapter.
   Sec. 403.  HEW SECTION.   268.4   SMALL BUSINESS ASSISTANCE
CENTER FOR THE SAFE AND  ECONOMIC MANAGEMENT OF SOLID HASTE AND
HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCES.
   1.  The snail business assistance center for the safe and
economic management oC solid waste  and hazardous substances is
established at the University of Northern  Iowa.  The
University ot Northern Iowa, in cooperation with the
department of natural resources, shall develop and Implement a
program which provides the following:
   a.  Information regarding the safe use  and economic
management of solid waste and hazardous substances to small
businesses which generate the substances.
   b.  Dissemination of  information to public and private
agencies regarding state and federal solid waste and hazardous
substances regulations, and  assistance in achieving compliance
with the regulations.
   c.  Advice and consultation in the proper storage,
handling,  treatment, reuse,  recycling, and disposal methods of
solid waste and hazardous substances.
   d.  Identification of the advantages of proper substance
management relative to liability and operational costs  of a
particular small business.
   e.  Assistance in the providing of capital  formation in
order to comply with state and federal regulations.
   2.  a.   An advisory committee to  the center is established,
consisting of a representative of  each of  the  following
organizations:
   (1)   The Iowa  department of economic development.
   (2)   The small business development commission.
   (3)   The University of Northern  Iowa.
   (4)   The State University of  Iowa.
   (5)   Iowa State  University of science and technology.
                                     House File 631. p. 52

    (6)  The department of natural resources.
    b.   The active participation of representatives of small
 businesses in the state shall also be sought and encouraged.
    3.   Information obtained or compiled by the center shall be
 disseminated directly to the Iowa department of economic
 development, the  small business development centers,  and other
 public and private agencies with Interest in the safe and
 economic management of solid waste and hazardous substances.
    4.   The center may solicit, accept, and administer moneys
 appropriated to the center  by a public or private agency.
    Sec.  404.  Section 455B.301, Code 1987, is amended by
 adding the following new subsections:
    NEW SUBSECTION.   7.   "Closure" means actions that  will
 prevent,  mitigate,  or minimize the threat to public health  and
 the environment posed by a  closed sanitary landfill,
 including,  but not  limited  to, application of final cover,
 grading  and seeding of  final cover,  installation of an
 adequate monitoring system,  and construction of ground and
 surface  water  diversion  structures,  if necessary.
    NEW SUBSECTION.   8.   "Closure plan" means the plan which
 specifies  the  methods and schedule by  which  an  operator  will
 complete  or  cease disposal operations  of  a sanitary disposal
 project, prepare  the  area for  long-term care, and make the
 area suitable  for other  uses.
    NEW SUBSECTION.   9.   "Lifetime of the  project" means  the
 projected period of years that  a  landfill  will  receive waste,
 from the time of opening until  closure, Msed on  the  volume of
 waste to be  received projected  at the  time of submittal of  the
 initial project plan and the calculated refuse  capacity of  the
 landfill based upon the design of the  project.
   NEW SUBSECTION.  10.  "Financial assurance instrument-
means an instrument submitted by an applicant to ensure the
operator's financial capability to provide reasonable  and
necessary response during the lifetime of the project   and for

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                                     House  Pile  631, p.  S3
                                                                                                                          House Pile 631, p. 54
 the  thirty years  following  closure,  and  to provide  foe  the
 closure of the  facility  and postclosure  care  required by  rules
 adopted by the  commission  in the  event that the operator  fails
 to correctly perform  closure and  postclosure  care
 requirements.   The  form  may include  the  establishment of  a
 secured trust fund, use  of  a cash or surety bond, or the
 obtaining of an irrevocable letter of credit.
   NEW SUBSECTION.  11.  "Postclosure" and "postclosure care"
 mean the time and actions  taken for  the  care, maintenance, and
 monitoring of a sfinitary disposal project after closure that
 will prevent, mitigate,  or  minimize  the  threat to public
 health, safety, and welfare and the  threat to the environment
 posed by the closed facility.
   NEW SUBSECTION.  12.  "Postclosure plan" means the plan
 which specifies the methods and schedule by which the operator
 will perform the necessary  monitoring and care for the area
 after closure of a sanitary disposal  project.
   NEW SUBSECTION.  13.  "Manufacturer" means a person who by
 labor, art, or  skill  transforms raw material into a finished
 product or article of trade.
   NEW SUBSECTION.  14.  "Leachate" means fluid that has
 percolated through solid waste and which contains contaminants
 consisting of dissolved  or  suspended  materials,  chemicals, or
raicrobial waste products from the  solid waste.
   NEW SUBSECTION.  15.  "Actual  cost" means the operational,
 remedial and emergency action, closure,  postclosure, and
monitoring costs of a sanitary disposal project for the
 lifetime of the project.
   Sec.  405.   NEW SECTION.   455B.301A  DECLARATION OF POLICY.
   1.  The protection of  the health,  safety,  and welfare of
 lowans and the protection of the environment  require the safe
and sanitary  disposal of  solid wastes. An  effective and
efficient solid waste disposal program, protects the
environment and the public, and provides  the  most  practical
 and beneficial  use of the material and energy values of solid
 waste.   While  recognizing the continuing necessity for the
 existence  of landfills,  alternative methods of managing solid
 waste and  a  reduction in the reliance upon land disposal of
 solid waste are encouraged.   In the promotion of these goals,
 the following waste management hierarchy in descending order
 of  preference,  is  established as the solid waste management
 policy  of  the state:
    a.   Volume reduction  at the source.
        Recycling and  reuse.
        Combustion  with energy recovery and refuse-derived
   b
   c
fuel
   d
   e
   2
       Combustion  for  volume  reduction.
       Disposal  in  sanitary landfills.
       In the  implementation  of  the  solid  waste management
 policy,  the state  shall:
   a.  Establish and maintain a  cooperative  state  and local
 program  of project  planning,  and technical and  financial
 assistance to  encourage comprehensive solid  waste  management.
   b.  Utilize the  capabilities  of private enterprise as  well
 as the services  of  public agencies to accomplish the  desired
 objectives of  an effective solid waste management  program.
   Sec.  406.   Section  455B.304,  unnumbered paragraph  3, Code
 1987, is amended to read as follows:
   The commission shall adopt  rules  prohibiting  the disposal
 of uncontained liquid  waste in a sanitary landfill.   The  rules
 shall prohibit land burial or  disposal by land  application of
wet sewer sludge at a  sanitary landfill.
   Sec. 407.   Section  455B.304,  unnumbered paragraph  6, Code
 1987, is amended to read as follows:
   The commission shall, by rule, require continued monitoring
of groundwater pursuant to this  section for a period  of twenty
 thirty years after the sanitary  disposal project is closed.
The commission may prescribe a lesser period of  monitoring
                                                                    I
                                                                    Tl
                                                                    at

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                                     House file 631,  p.  55

duration and frequency in consideration of the potential  or
lack  thereof for  groundwater contamination from the  sanitary
disposal project.   The commission may extend  the twenty-year
thirty-year  monitoring period on a site-specific basis  by
adopting rules  specifically addressing additional monitoring
requirements for  each sanitary disposal project for  which the
monitoring period  is  to be extended.
   Sec.  408. Section 4S5B.304, Code  1987,  is  amended by
adding the following  new unnumbered paragraphs:
   NEW UNNUMBERED  PARAGRAPH.  The commission  shall adopt  rules
which establish closure,  postclosure,  leachate control  and
treatment, and  financial  assurance standards and requirements
and which establish minimum levels of  financial  responsibility
Cor sanitary disposal projects.
   NEW UNNUMBERED  PARAGRAPH.  The commission shall adopt  rules
which establish the minimum distance between tiling  lines and
a sanitary landfill in order to assure no adverse effect on
the groundwater.
   HEW UNNUMBERED  PARAGRAPH.  The commission shall adopt rules
for the  distribution  of grants to cities, counties, central
planning  agencies,  and public  or  private  agencies working in
cooperation  with cities or  counties/ for  the purpose of solid
waste management.   The rules shall base the awarding of grants
on a  project's  reflection of the  solid waste management policy
and hierarchy established  in section 455B.301A,  the proposed
amount of local matching  funds, and community need.
   NEW UNNUMBERED  PARAGRAPH.   By  July  1,  1990, a sanitary
landfill disposal  project operating with a permit shall have a
trained,   tested, and  certified  operator.  A certification
program shall be devised or  approved by rule of the depart-
ment.
   Sec.  409.   Section  4558.305, subsection 5,  Code 1987, is
amended by adding  the  following new unnumbered paragraph:
                                     House Pile 631, p.  56
    NEW UNNUMBERED PARAGRAPH.  After July 1, 1997, however,  no
 new landfill permits shall be issued unless the applicant
 certifies  that  the landfill is needed as a part of an
 alternative disposal method, or unless the applicant provides
 documentation which satisfies the director that alternatives
 have been  studied and are not either technically or
 economically feasible.   The decision of the director is
 subject  to review by the commission at its next meeting.
    Sec.  410.  Section 4SSB.305, Code 1987,  is amended by
 adding  the following new subsection:
    NEW  SUBSECTION.   6.   Beginning July 1,  1992, the director
 shall not  issue,  renew,  or reissue a permit for a sanitary
 landfill unless  the sanitary landfill is equipped with a
 leachate control  system.   The director may  exempt a permit
 applicant  from this requirement if the director determines
    »
 that certain conditions  regarding,  but not  limited to, exist-
 ing  physical conditions,  topography, soil,  geology,  and
 climate, are such  that a  leachate control  system is
 unnecessary.
   Sec. 411.   Section  4558.306,  subsection  1,  Code 1987, is
 amended to read as  follows:
   1.  A city,  county^ and a private agency operating or
 planning to operate  a sanitary  disposal  project  shall  file
 with the director a  comprehensive plan detailing the method by
 which the city,  countyi or  private  agency will  comply with
 this part 1.   The director  shall  review  each  comprehensive
 plan submitted  and may reject,  suggest modification, or
 approve the proposed plan.   The director shall aid  in the
 development of  comprehensive  plans  for compliance  with this
 part.  The director shall make  available to a city, county^
 and private agency appropriate  forms  for the submission of
 comprehensive plans and may  hold  hearings for the purpose of
 implementing  this part.  The director and governmental
agencies with primary responsibility  for the development  and

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                                    House File 631, p. 57
                                                                                                                          House File 631,  p.  58
conservation of energy resources shall provide research and
assistance, when cities and counties operating or planning to
operate sanitary disposal projects  request aid in planning and
Implementing resource recovery  systems.  A comprehensive plan
filed by a private agency operating or planning to operate a
sanitary disposal project required pursuant to section
455B.302 shall be developed in  cooperation and consultation
with the city or county responsible to provide for the
establishment and operation of  a sanitary disposal project.
   Sec. 412.  Section 455B.306, subsection 2, Code 1987, is
amended to read as follows:
   2.  The plan required by subsection 1 shall be filed with
the department at the time of initial application for the
construction and operation of a sanitary landfill disposal
project and shall be updated and refiled with the department
at the time of each subsequent  application for renewal or
reissuance of a previously issued permit.
   Sec. 413.  Section 455B.306, subsection 3, Code 1987, is
amended to read as follows:
   3.  A comprehensive plan filed pursuant to this section in
conjunction with an application for issuance, renewal, or
reissuance of a permit for a sanitary disposal project shall
incorporate and reflect the waste management hierarchy of the
state solid waste management policy and shall at a minimum
address the following general topics to the extent appropriate
to the technology employed by the applicant at the sanitary
disposal project;
   a.  The exten: to which solid waste is or can be recycled.
   b.  The economic and technical feasibility of using other
existing sanitary disposal project facilities in lieu of
initiating or continuing the sanitary landfill for which the
permit is being sought.
   c.  The expected environmental impact  of alternative solid
waste disposal  r.echods,  including the use of sanitary
landfills.
    d.   A  specific  plan and schedule for implementing
 technically  and  economically feasible solid waste disposal
 methods that will  result in minimal environmental impact.
    4.   In addition to the above requirements,  the following
 specific  areas must be addressed in detail in  the
 comprehensive plan;
    a.   A  closure and postelosure plan detailing the schedule
 for and the  methods by which the operator  will  meet the
 conditions for proper closure and postclosure  adopted  by  rule
 by  the  commission.   The plan shall include,  but is not limited
 to, the proposed frequency and types of actions to be
 implemented  prior  to and following closure of  an operation,
 the proposed postclosure actions to be taken to return the
 area to a condition suitable for other uses, and an estimate
 of  the  costs of  closure and postclosure and  the proposed
 method  of meeting  these costs.   The postclosure plan shall
 reflect the  thirty-year time period requirement for
 postclosure  responsibility.
   b.   A  plan for  the control  and  treatment  of  leachate,
 including financial considerations proposed  in  meeting the
 costs of  control and  treatment  in  order  to meet  the
 requirements of  section 4S5B.30S,  subsection 6.
   c.   A  financial  plan detailing  the  actual cost  of the
 sanitary  disposal project  and  including  the  funding sources of
 the project,   in addition  to  the submittal of the  financial
 plan filed pursuant  to this  subsection,  the  operator of an
 existing  sanitary landfill  shall submit  an annual  financial
 statement  to the department.  .
   d.   An  emergency  response and remedial action plan
 including  established  provisions to minimize the possibility
of fire, explosion, or  any  release  to  air, land, or water of
pollutants that could  threaten human health and  the
environment,  and the  identification of possible occurrences
that may endanger human health and environment.
O>
W

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                                     House Pile 631,  p.  59

    Sec.  414.   Section 45SB.306,  Code 1987,  is amended  by
adding  the  following  new subsection:
    NEW  SUBSECTION.  4.   In addition to the  comprehensive  plan
filed pursuant  to subsection 1,  a person operating or
proposing to operate  a  sanitary  disposal project  shall  provide
a financial assurance instrument to the department prior  to
the initial approval  of a permit or prior to the  renewal  of a
permit  for an existing  or expanding facility beginning  July 1,
1988.
    a.   The financial  assurance instrument shall meet all
requirements adopted  by rule by  the commission/ and shall not
be  canceled, revoked, disbursed, released,  or allowed to
terminate without the approval of the department.  Following
the cessation of operation or closure of a  sanitary disposal
project, neither the  guarantor nor  the operator shall cancel,
revoke,  or disburse the financial assurance instrument  or
allow the instrument  to terminate until the operator is
released from closure,  postclosure,  and monitoring
responsibilities.
    b.   The operator shall  maintain  closure,  and postclosure
accounts.  The commission  shall  adopt by rule  the amounts to
be  contributed to the accounts based upon the  amount of solid
waste received by the facility.   The accounts  established
shall be specific to  the  facility.
    (1)  Honey in the accounts shall  not  be  assigned for the
benefit of creditors with  the exception  of  the state.
    (2)  Money in an account  shall not  be used  to pay any final
judgment against a licensee  arising  out  of  the ownership or
operation of the site during  its  active  life or after  closure.
    (3)  Conditions under which the department may  gain  access
to  the accounts and circumstances under  which the  accounts may
be  released to the operator after closure and postclosure
responsibilities have been met,  shall  be established  by  the
commission.
                                     House File 631, p. 60
    c.  The commission shall adopt by rule the minimum amounts
 of financial responsibility for sanitary disposal projects.
    d.  Financial assurance instruments may include instruments
 such as cash or surety bond,  a letter of credit, a secured
 trust fund, or a corporate guarantee.
    e.  The annual financial statement submitted to the
 department pursuant to section 4SSB.306, subsection 3,
 paragraph "d", shall include  the current amounts established
 in each of the accounts and the projected amounts to be
 deposited in the accounts in  the following year.
    Sec.  415.  Section 455B.307, Code 1987, is amended to read
 as follows:
    45SB.307  DUMPING —- WHERE PROHIBITED.
    1.   It-shnll-be-anlawfal-for-any  A private agency or public
 agency  to shall not dump or deposit  or  permit the dumping  or
 depositing of any solid waste resulting from  its own
 residential, farming,  manufacturing,  mining,  or  commercial
 activities at any place other than a sanitary disposal  project
 approved  by the director  unless the  agency has been  granted a
 permit by the department  which  allows the  dumping or
 depositing of solid waste on  land owned or leased by  the
 agency.   The department  shall adopt  rules  regarding  the
 permitting of this  activity which shall provide  that  the
 public interest  is  best  served,  but  which  may be based  upon
 criteria  less stringent  than  those regulating a  public
 sanitary  disposal project provided that  the rules  adopted meet
 the groundwater  nondegradation  goal specified  in  section
 455E.4.  The  comprehensive plans for  these facilities way be
 varied in  consideration of the  types of  sanitary disposal
practices, hydroloqic and geologic conditions, construction
and operations characteristics, and volumes and  types of waste
handled at the disposal site.   This-sectten-ahail-not-prehibtt
a-private-ageney-or-pubite-ageacjr-f rem-damping-or-depositing
setid-wasfee-resulting-from-its-own-residentialr-farming?

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                                     House File 631,  p.  61

manufaetijrina,7-i«ining,-or-eommereiat-aetivtties-on-iand-owned
or-ieased-by-it-if-the-aetian-does-not-»iolate-any-statoee-o*
this-state-or-raiea-premalga ted-by-the-eenatsaien-or-leeal
boards-oS-healkhT-or-loeal-erdinaneesT  The director may issue
temporary permits  for dumping or disposal of solid waste at
disposal sites  Cor  which an application for a permit to
operate a sanitary  disposal project has been made and which
have not met all of the requirements of part 1 of this
division and the rules adopted by the commission if a
compliance schedule has been submitted by the applicant
specifying how  and  when the applicant will meet the
requirements for an operational sanitary disposal project and
the director determines the public interest will be best
served by granting  such temporary permit.
   2 7.  The director may issue any order  necessary to secure
compliance with or  prevent a violation of  the  provisions of
this part 1 of  division IV or the rules promulgated adopted
pursuant thereto to the part.   The attorney general shall,  on
request of the department,  institute any legal proceedings
necessary in obtaining compliance with an  order of the
commission or the director  or  prosecuting  any person for a
violation of the provisions of said the part or rules issued
pursuant thereto to the part.
   3 8.  Any person who violates  any provision of part  1 of
this division or any  rule or any  order  promulgated adopted  or
the conditions of any  permit or order  issued pursuant to part
1 of this division  shall  be subject  to  a civil penalty.   The
amount of the civil penalty shall  be based upon the  toxicity
and severity of the solid waste as determined by rule,  but  not
to exceed five hundred  dollars for each day of such  violation.
   Sec. 416.   Section  455B.310, subsection 2, Code  1987,  is
amended to read as  follows:
   2.   The tonnage  fee  is twenty-Sive-certa one dollar  and
fifty cents  per ton of  solid waste for  :he year beginning July
                                     House File 631, p.  62

 1,  1988  and  shall  increase annually in the amount of fifty
 cents  per  ton  through July 1, 1992.  The city or county
 providing  for  the  establishment and operation of the sanitary
 landfill may charge  an additional tonnage fee for the disposal
 of  solid waste at  the sanitary landfill/ to be used
 exclusively  for  the  development and implementation of
 alternatives to sanitary landfills.
    Sec.  417.   Section 455B.310, subsections 4 and 5, Code
 1987,  are  amended  to read as follows:
    4.  All tonnage fees received by the department under  this
 section  shall  be paid-to-a-groondwater-fand-created-ander
 seetian-455BT389 deposited in the solid waste account of  the
 groundwater  protection fund created under section 455E.11.
    5.  Fees  imposed  by this section beginning July 1, 1988
 shall  be paid  to the department on an-annnal a quarterly
 basis.  Pee3-are-due-en-April-i5-for—the-previeus-ealendar
 year The initial payment  of fees collected beginning July I,
 1988 shall be paid to the department on January 1,  1989 and on
 a quarterly basis  thereafter.   The payment shall  be
 accompanied by a return  in  the  form prescribed by the
 department.
   Sec. 418.   Section  455B.310,  Code 1987,  is amended by
 adding the following  new  subsections:
   NEW SUBSECTION.    7.  The  department  shall grant exemptions
 from the fee requirements of subsection 2 for receipt of  solid
waste meeting all of  the  following  criteria:
   a.  Receipt  of the solid  waste  is pursuant to  a written
contract between the owner or.operator  of the sanitary
landfill and  another  person.
   b.  The contract was lawfully executed prior to January 1,
1987.
   c.  The contract expressly prohibits an  increase  in the
compensation  or fee payable  to  the  owner  or  operator of the
landfill and  does not allow voluntary cancellation or
cn

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                                     House File 631, p.  63

 renegotiation  of  the  compensation or fee during the term of
 the  cc." ract.
   d.   The  contract has not been amended at any time after
 January 1,  1987.
   e.   the  owner  or operator of the sanitary landfill applying.
 for  exemption  demonstrates  to the satisfaction of  the
 department  that good  faith  efforts vere made to renegotiate
 the  cor.ctact notwithstanding Its terms, and has been unable  to
 agree  en an amendment allowing the fee provided in subsection
 2  to be added  to  the  compensation or fee provisions of  the
 contract.
   C.   Applications for exemption must be submitted on  forms
 provided by the department  with proof of satisfaction of  all
 criteria.
   9.   notwithstanding  the  time specified within the contract,
 an exemption from payment of the fee increase requirements for
 a multiyear contract  shall  terminate by January 1,  1989.
   NEW  SUBSECTION.  8.   In  the case of a sanitary disposal
 project other  than a  sanitary  landfill,  no tonnage  fee  shall
 apply  for five years  beginning July 1,  1987  or  for  five years
 from tr.i commencement of operation,  whichever  is later.  By
July 1, 1992,  the department shall  provide the  general
 assembly with a recommendation regarding appropriate  fees for
alternative sanitary disposal  projects.
   Sec. 419.  Section 455B.311,  subsection 2, Code  1987, is
amended to  read as follows:
   2.  Grants shall only be awarded  to a city or a county;
however, a grant may be made to a central  planning agency
 representing more than one city or county or combination of
cities or counties for the purpose of planning and
implementing regional  solid waste management facilities  or may
be mace to private or  public agencies working in cooperation
with 3 city or  county.  The department shall award grants,  in
accoriar.ee with the rules adopted by the commission, based
                                     House File 631, p. 64
 upon a proposal's reflection of the solid waste management
 policy and hierarchy established in section 455B.301A.  Grants
 shall be awarded only for an amount determined by the
 department to be reasonable and necessary to conduct the work
 as set forth in the grant application.   Grants may be awarded
 at a maximum cost-share level of ninety percent with a
 preference given for regional or shared projects and a
 preference given to projects involving  environmentally fragile
 areas which are particularly subject to groundwater
 contamination.   Grants shall be awarded in a manner which will
 distribute the  grants geographically throughout the state.
    Sec.  420.  NEW SECTION.   4S5B.312 HASTE ABATEMENT PROGRAM.
    1.   If  the department receives a complaint that certain
 products or packaging which when disposed of are Incompatible
 with an  alternative method  of managing  solid waste and with
 the solid  waste management  policy,  the  director shall
 investigate the complaint.   If the  director  determines that
 the complaint is well-founded, the  department shall inform the
 manufacturer  of the product or packaging and attempt  to
 resolve  the matter  by informal negotiations.
    2.  If  informal  procedures fail  to result  in resolution of
 the matter, the director shall hold a hearing between the
 affected parties.   Following the hearing,  if  it is determined
 that  removal  of the product or packaging is  critical  to the
 utilization of  the  alternative method of disposing of solid
 waste, the  director  shall issue an  order setting out  the
 requirements  for an  abatement  plan  to be prepared  by  the
manufacturer  within  the  time, frame  established  in  the order.
    If an acceptable  plan  is  not  prepared,  the plan is not
 implemented,  or  the  problem otherwise continues unabated,  the
attorney general shall take  actions authorized by  law to
secure compliance.
   Sec. 421.  NEK SECTION.   18.18  STATE PURCHASES  — RECYCLED
PRODUCTS.

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                                     House Tile 631, p. 65
                                     House File 631, p. 66
    1.  When purchasing paper  products,  the department of
general services shall, wherever  the price is reasonably
competitive and the quality  intended, purchase the recycled
product.
    2.  The department of general  services, in conjunction with;
the department of natural  resources,  shall review the
procurement specifications currently used by the state to
eliminate, wherever possible, discrimination against the
procurement of products manufactured with recovered materials.
    3.  The department of natural  resources shall assist the
department of general services  in locating suppliers of
recycled products and collecting  data on recycled content
purchases.
   4.  Information on recycled  content shall be requested on
all bids for paper products issued by the state and on other
bids for products which could have recycled content such as
oil, plastic products, compost  materials, aggregate,  solvents,
and rubber products.
   5.  The department of general  services,  in conjunction with
the department of natural resources, shall  adopt rules and
regulations to carry out the provisions of  this section.
   6.  All state agencies shall fully cooperate with  the
departments of general services and natural resources in all
phases of implementing this section.
   Sec. 422.   GROUNDWATER FUND EXISTING PECS.
   All tonnage fees received by the department  of  natural
resources pursuant to section 455B.310 and  deposited  in  the
groundwacer fund and existing in  the groundwater fund prior to
December 31,  1987,  shall be used  for the following  purposes:
   1.   Six cents of the twenty-five cents per ton deposited in
the fund is appropriated to the waste management authority  of
the department of  natural  resources.
   2.   Fifty  thousand dollars of the moneys  in  the  fund  is
appropriated  to the University of  Northern  Iowa  for the fiscal
 year beginning July 1, 1987, and ending June 30, 1988, for the
 establishment of the small business assistance center for the
 safe and economic management of solid waste and hazardous
 substances at the University of Northern Iowa.
    3.  The remainder of the moneys in the account are
 appropriated to the department of natural resources for the
 development of guidelines for groundwater monitoring at
 sanitary disposal projects as defined in section 455B.301,
 subsection 3.
             PART FIVE — HOUSEHOLD HAZARDOUS WASTE
    Sec. SOI.  NEW SECTION.  4SSP.1  DEFINITIONS.
    As used in this chapter unless the context otherwise
 requires:
    1.   "Department" means the department of natural resources.
    2.   "Commission" means the state environmental protection
 commission.
    3.   "Manufacturer"  means a person who manufactures or
 produces a household hazardous material  for resale in this
 state.
    4.   "Wholesaler" or "distributor" means  a person other  than
 a manufacturer  or  manufacturer's  agent who  engages in the
 business of  selling or distributing a household hazardous
 material within the state,  for the  purpose  of resale.
    5.   "Retailer"  means a person  offering for sale or selling
 a household  hazardous  material to the ultimate  consumer,
 within  the state.
    6.   "Display area label"  means the signage used by a
 retailer  to  mark a  household .hazardous material display area
 as  prescribed by the department of  natural  resources.
    7.   "Residential" means  a permanent place of abode, which
 is  a person's home  as  opposed to  a  person's  place  of  business.
    8.   "Household hazardous  material" means  a product  used for
 residential  purposes and  designated  by rule  of  the  department
of  natural resources and  may  include  any  hazardous  substance
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                                    House File 631, p. 67

as defined  in section  45SB.411, subsection 3; and any
hazardous waste as defined  in  section 4S5B.411, subsection 4;
and shall include but  is not limited to the following
materials:  motor oils, motor  oil  filters, gasoline and diesel
additives,  degteasets, waxes,  polishes, solvents, paints, with
the exception of latex-based paints, lacquers, thinners,
caustic household cleaners, spot and stain remover with
petroleum base, and petroleum-based fertilizers.  However,
"household  hazardous material* does not include laundry
detergents  or soaps, dishwashing compounds, chlorine bleach,
personal care products, personal care soaps, cosmetics, and
medications.
   Sec. 502.  NEW SECTION.  455F.2  POLICY STATEMENT.
   It is the policy of this state to educate lowans regarding
the hazardous nature of certain household products,  proper use
of the products, and the proper methods of disposal of
residual product and containers in order to protect the public
health, safety, and the environment.
   Sec. 503.  HEM SECTION.  455F.3  LABELS REQUIRED.
   1.  A retailer shall affix a display area label,  as
prescribed by rule of the commission,  in a prominent location
upon or near the display area of a household hazardous
material.   If the display area is a shelf,  and the  price  of
the product  is affixed to the shelf, the label shall be
affixed adjacent to the price information.
   2.  The department shall develop, in cooperation with
distributors, wholesalers,  and retailer  associations,  and
shall distribute ::> retailers a household  hazardous products
list to be utilized in the labeling of a display area
containing products which are household  hazardous materials.
   3.   A person fcjnd in  violation  of this section is  guilty
of a simple  misde-sanor.
   Sec.  504.  NCT SECTION.   455F.4   CONSUMER  INFORMATION
BOOKLETS.
                                     House File 631. p. 68

    A retailer shall maintain and prominently display a
 booklet, developed by the department, in cooperation with
 manufacturers, distributors, wholesalers, and retailer
 associations and provided to retailers at departmental
 expense, which provides information regarding the proper use
 of household hazardous materials and specific instructions for
 the proper disposal of certain substance categories.  The
 department shall also develop and provide to a retailer, at
 departmental expense, bulletins regarding household hazardous
 materials which provide information designated by rule of the
 commission.   The retailer shall distribute the bulletins
 without  charge to customers.
    A manufacturer or distributor of household hazardous
 materials who authorizes independent contractor  retailers to
 sell the products of the manufacturer or distributor on a
 person-to-person basis primarily In the customer's home,  shall
 print informational lists of its products which  are designated
 by the department as household hazardous materials.   These
 lists of products and the consumer  information booklets
 prepared in  accordance with  this section shall be provided by
 the  manufacturer or distributor in  sufficient quantities  to
 each contractor  retailer  for dissemination to customers.
 During the course of a sale  of  a household hazardous material
 by a contractor  retailer,  the customer  shall  in  the  first
 instance be  provided with  a  copy of  both the list and  the
 consumer  information booklet.   In subsequent sales  to  the same
 customer, the  list  and booklet  shall be  noted as  being
 available if desired.
   Sec.  505.   NEW SECTION.   455F.S   DUTIES OF THE COMMISSION.
   The commission shall:
   1.  Adopt rules  which establish a uniform label to be
 supplied and used by  retailers.
   2.  Adopt rules  which designate the type and amount of
 information to be included in the consumer information
booklets and bulletins.

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                                     House  File  631, p.  69
                                     House File 531, p. 70
    Sec. 506.  NEW  SECTION.   455F.6  DUTIES OF THE  DEPARTMENT.
    The department  shall:
    1.  Designate products which are household hazardous
materials and, based  upon the designations and  in  consultation
with manufacturers, distributors,  wholesalers,  and retailer
associations, develop a household  hazardous product list for
the use of retailers  in identifying the products.
    2.  Znforce the provisions of this chapter and  implement
the penalties established.
    3.  Identify, after consulting  with departmental staff and
the listing of other  states,  no more than fifty commonly used
household products which, due to level of toxicity, extent of
use, nondegradability, or other relevant characteristic,
constitute the greatest danger  of  contamination of the
groundwater when placed in a  landfill.  The department may
identify additional products  by rule.
    4.  Submit recommendations to the general assembly
regarding the products specified in  subsection 1 which include
but are not limited to the following:
    a.  Education of consumers regarding the danger incurred in
disposal of the products, the proper disposal of the  products,
and the use of alternative products  which do not present as
great a disposal danger as the  products specified.
    b.  Dissemination of information  regarding the products
specified.
   c.  Special labeling or stamping of the products.
   d.  A means for proper disposal  of the products.
   e.  Proposed legislative  action  regarding  implementation of
recommendations concerning the products.
   Sec.  507.   NEW SECTION.   455F.7   HOUSEHOLD HAZARDOUS
MATERIALS  PERMIT.
   1.   A retailer  offering for sale or  selling a household
hazardous  material  shall  have a valid permit  for each  place of
business owned or  operated by the retailer  for this activity.
 All permits provided for in this division shall expire on June
 30 of each year.   Every retailer shall submit an annual
 application by July 1 of each year and a fee of ten dollars
 based upon gross  retail sales of up to fifty thousand dollars,
 twenty-five dollars based upon gross retail sales of fifty
 thousand dollars  to three million dollars, and one hundred
 dollars based upon gross retail sales of three million dollars
 or more to the department of revenue and finance for a permit
 upon a form prescribed by the director of revenue and finance.
 Permits are nonrefundable,  are based upon an annual operating
 period, and are not prorated.   A person in violation of this
 section shall be  subject to permit revocation upon notice and
 hearing.   The department shall remit the fees collected to the
 household hazardous waste account of the groundwater
 protection fund.   A person  distributing general use pesticides
 labeled for  agricultural or lawn and garden use with gross
 annual pesticide  sales of less than ten thousand dollars  is
 subject to the requirements and fee payment prescribed by this
 section.
    2.   A  manufacturer  or distributor of household hazardous
 materials, which  authorizes retailers  as  independent
 contractors  to sell the products of the manufacturer or
 distributor  on a  person-to-person basis primarily  in the
 customer's home,  may obtain a  single household  hazardous
materials permit  on behalf  of  its authorized  retailers  in  the
 state,  in  lieu  of  individual permits for  each retailer, and
 pay a  fee based upon the  manufacturer's or  distributor's gross
 retail sales  in the state according  to  the  fee  schedule and
 requirements  of subsection  1.   However, a manufacturer or
distributor which has gross  retail  sales of three million
dollars or more in  the  state shall  pay  an additional permit
fee of one hundred dollars  for  each  subsequent  increment of
three million dollars of gross  retail sales in  the state, up
to a maximum permit fee of  three  thousand dollars.
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                                     House  Tile  631, p.  71
    Sec.  508.   NEW  SECTION.   455F.8  HOUSEHOLD HAZARDOUS WASTE
 CLEANUP  PROGRAM CREATED.
    The department  shall conduct  programs  to collect and
 dispose  of snail amounts  of  hazardous wastes which are being
 stored In residences  or on farms.   The program shall be known
 as  "Toxic Cleanup  Days".  The department  shall promote and
 conduct  the program and shall by contract with a qualified and
 bonded waste handling company, collect and properly dispose of
 wastes believed by the person disposing of the waste to be
 hazardous.  The department shall establish maximum amounts of
 hazardous wastes to be accepted  from a person during the
 "Toxic Cleanup Days*  program.  Amounts accepted from a person
 above the maximum shall be limited  by the department and may
 be  subject to a fee set by the department, but the department
 shall not assess a fee for amounts  accepted below the maximum
 amount.  The department shall designate the times and dates
 for the  collection of wastes.  The  department shall have as a
 goal twelve "Toxic Cleanup Days" during the period beginning
 July 1,  1987, and ending October 31, 1988.  In any event,  the
 department shall offer the number of days that can be properly
 and reasonably conducted with funds deposited in the household
 hazardous waste account.  In order  to achieve the maximum
 benefit  from the program,  the department shall offer  "Toxic
Cleanup Days* on a statewide basis and provide at least  one
 "Toxic Cleanup Day" in each departmental region.   "Toxic
Cleanup Days" shall be offered in both rural  and  urban areas
 to provide a  comparison of response levels and to test the
viability of  multIcounty "Toxic Cleanup  Days".  The department
may also offer  ac  least one "Toxic Cleanup Day" at a
previously serviced location  to test the level of  residual
demand for the  event  and the  effect of  the existing public
awareness on  the program.   The  department  shall prepare an
annual report ciring  the results  and costs of  the program for
submittai to  the general assembly.
   Sec.  509.  H£a  SECTIOM.   455F.9   EDUCATION PROG2AM.
                                     House File 631, p. 72

    In addition to the "Toxic Cleanup Days* program the
 department shall implement a public information and education
 program regarding the use and disposal of household hazardous
 materials.  The program shall provide appropriate information
 concerning the reduction in use of the materials, including
 the purchase of smaller quantities and selection of
 alternative products.  The department shall cooperate with
 existing educational institutions, distributors, wholesalers,
 and retailers, and other agencies of government and shall
 enlist the support of service organizations,  whenever
 possible,  in promoting and conducting the programs in order to
 effectuate the household hazardous materials  policy of the
 state.
    Sec.  510.   NEW SECTION.   455F.10  PENALTIES.
    Any person violating a provision of this chapter or a  rule
 adopted  pursuant  to this chapter  is guilty of a  simple
 misdemeanor.
    Sec.  511.   COLLECTION OF USED  MOTOR OIL ~ PILOT PROJECT.
    The state  department  of  transportation,  in cooperation with
 the department of natural resources and the Iowa  State
 University of science and technology center for  Industrial
 research and  service, shall  institute  a pilot project  to
 collect and dispose  of  used  motor oil  from residences  and
 farms  in one  urban county and one rural county by  October 1,
 1987.
   The state  department  of  transportation  shall promote
 community  participation;  provide  collection sites  and
 facilities; prescribe procedures  Cor each collection site,
 including  the  amount  of- used motor oil  to be  accepted  from a
 household or  farm, and measures necessary to  assure
maintenance of a  sanitary collection site environment; arrange
 for proper used oil disposal; and report to the general
assembly by March 1,  1988, regarding the progress on the  pilot
project.  The  report  shall include the cost of the project.

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                                     House File 631,  p.  73

 the amount  of  used motor oil collected, and any other  relevant
 data gathered  by the participating agencies.   The state
 department  of  transportation shall recommend  in the  report to
 the general assembly whether the program should be continued,
 expanded, modified,  or discontinued.
   The department  of natural resources shall  assist  the state
 department  of  transportation in promoting the pilot  project
 and in applying  any  state or federal  environmental regulations
 to the pilot project.   The Iowa State University of  science
 and technology center  for industrial  research and service
 shall coordinate research on establishing the waste  stream for
 used motor  oil,  investigate alternative disposal methods,  and
 coordinate  research  with other  states'  research projects  on
 used motor  oil collection and disposal.
   This section  is repealed July 1, 1989.
   Sec. 512.   MEW SECTION.   455F.12   RECYCLING  AND RECLAMATION
 PROGRAMS.
   Up to eighty  thousand dollars of the  moneys  deposited  in
 the household hazardous  waste account  shall be  allocated  to
 the department of natural resources for  city, county, or
 service organization projects relative  to recycling and
 reclamation events.  A city,  county, or  service  organization
 shall submit a competitive  grant  to the  department of natural
 resources by April 1 for  approval  by the department no later
 than Hay IS.
              PART SIX — STORAGE  TANK MANAGEMENT
   Sec. 601.  Section S07D.3, Code 1987, is amended by adding
 the following new subsection:
   NEW SUBSECTION.  6.  An  assistance program for the
 facilitation of insurance and financial responsibility
coverage Cor owners and operators of underground storage tanks
•which store petroleum shall not  be affected by the
orohibitions of subsections 2 and 3.
                                     House File 631, p.  74
    Sec.  602.   PLAN OF OPERATIONS PROGRAM.  The division of
 insurance of  the  department of commerce, in conjunction with
 the department of natural resources and private industry,
 shall,  no later than September 15, 1987, create a plan of
 operations program for the development of state or private
 funds to satisfy  the requirements of the federal Resource
 Conservation  and  Recovery Act, 42 U.S.C. $ 6901 et seq.,
 regarding the financial responsibility of an owner or  operator
 of an underground storage tank which stores petroleum.
    The program shall include,  but is no.t limited to, the
 following elements:
    1.  The establishment  of a  pool of insurers sufficient  to
 manage all anticipated participants required to obtain  and
 maintain evidence  of financial responsibility in the amounts
 of one million  dollars for  corrective action and one million
 dollars  for the compensation of  third parties for  property
 damage and bodily  injury.
    2.  The  establishment  of the  mechanism for election  of  the
 pool administrator by  the participating  industry.
    3.  The  establishment  of a  plan of operations,  through  the
 administrator,  including  but not  limited to the  following
 items:
    a.  Collection of administrative expenses.
    b.  A claims process and defense system.
    c.  An actuarial  review.
    d.  A determination of rate classifications which reflect
 the tank standards and monitoring  devices maintained by an
 individual owner or operator, which in addition  to a daily
 inventory system include but are not  limited  to  the following:
    (1)  Secondary  containment consisting of double wall
construction and provided with a device  to monitor the
interstitial space between  the secondary and  primary
containment structures.
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                                     House File  631,  p.  75

    (2)   Secondary  containment consisting of  single wall
 construction and a man-made liner,  and groundwater monitoring
 wells.
    (3)   Single wall construction and groundwater monitoring
 wells.
    (4)   Any type of tank  construction and sniffer wells and an
 additional monitoring  system.
    e.  A pollcyholder  service system.
    f.  The billing, collecting,  and investment of premiums.
    4.  The mechanism by which owners or  operators who can
 demonstrate financial  responsibility pursuant to the federal
 Resource Conservation  and Recovery  Act,  42 U.S.C. $ 6901 et
 seq., may establish exempt  status from participation in the
 program.
    Sec. 603.  COMMITTEE CREATED  —  DUTIES.  The legislative
 council shall create a legislative  committee which shall meet
 within thirty days following  the issuance of the plan of
 operations program.  The committee  shall be composed of two
 senators, one appointed by  the majority  leader of the senate
 and one appointed by the minority leader of the senate;  two
 representatives,  one appointed by the  speaker of the house  of
 representatives and one appointed by  the minority leader of
 the house of representatives; one representative of  petroleum
 storage tank owners and operators; and one representative of
 the petroleum industry.
   The committee  shall, on or before January  1,  1988, prepare
 proposed legislation for  the Implementation of the program  to
 be enacted  and  implemented on or  before May 1,  1988.  The
 proposed legislation shall include:
   1.   The  cost of  participation  of  an individual owner  or
operator  based  upon the following:
   a.   The  base premium rate determined by the actuarial data.
   b.   The  amount of  subsidization of the premium by  the
state,  based on daily  inventory and  upon  the  storage  tank
                                     House File 631, p. 76

 standards and inventory monitoring systems maintained by an
 individual owner or operator.  The state subsidization of the
 premium shall be based upon a sliding fee schedule which may
 reflect the following criteria:
    (1)   Tanks with secondary containment consisting of double
 wall construction and provided with a device to monitor the
 interstitial  space between the secondary and primary
 containment structures.
    (2)   Tanks with secondary containment consisting of single
 wall construction and a man-made liner,  and provided with
 groundwater monitoring wells.
    (3)   Tanks with single  wall construction and grounduater
 monitoring wells.
    (4)   Tanks with any type of construction and sniffer  wells
 and  an  additional  monitoring system.
    2.   The funding source  for subsidization,  which may be,  but
 is not  limited to,  the following:
   a.   An  increase in the  annual  storage tank fee.
   b.   An  annual  tank assessment  fee.
   c.   A pump inspection fee,  paid  by  fuel  dealers.
   d.   Federal environmental  protection  agency  grants.
   3.   The management  of the  plan and  the funds, whether  the
plan is profitable or  operates at a loss.
   4.  The mechanism  by which  owners or  operators who  can
demonstrate financial  responsibility pursuant to the federal
Resource Conservation and  Recovery Act,  42 U.S.C. $ 6901 et
seq., nay establish exempt  status from participation in the
program.
   Sec.  604.  Section 4S5B.473, Code 1987, is amended by
adding the following new subsections:
   HEW SUBSECTION.  3A.  An owner or operator of a storage
tank described in section 455B.471,  subsection 6, paragraph
"a",  which brings the tank   into use  after July 1, 1987, shall
notify the department of the existence of the tank within

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                                     House  File  631,  p.  77
                                     House File 631,  p.  78
thirty days.  The  registration of the tank  shall be
accompanied by a fee of  ten dollars  to be deposited  in  the
storage tank management  account.   A  tank which is existing
before July 1, 1987, shall be  reported to the department  by
July 1, 1989.  Tanks under this section installed on or
following July 1,  1987,  shall  comply with underground storage
tank regulations adopted by rule  by  the department.
   NEW SUBSECTION.  8.   It shall  be  unlawful to deposit a
regulated substance in an underground storage tank which  has
not been registered pursuant to subsections 1 through 5.
   The department  shall  furnish the  owner or operator of  an
underground storage tank with  a registration tag for each
underground storage tank  registered  with the department.  The
owner or operator  shall  affix  the  tag to the fill pipe of each
registered underground storage  tank.   A person who conveys or
deposits a regulated substance  shall  inspect the underground
storage tank to determine the  existence or absence of the
registration tag.  If a  registration  tag is not affixed to the
underground storage tank fill pipe,  the person conveying or
depositing the regulated substance may  deposit the regulated
substance in the unregistered tank provided that the deposit
is allowed only in the single instance, that the person
reports the unregistered tank to the  department of natural
resources, and that the person  provides the owner or operator
with an underground storage tank registration form and  informs
the owner or operator of the underground storage tank
registration requirements.  The owner or operator is allowed
fifteen days following the report to  the department  of  the
owner's or operator's unregistered tank to comply with  the
registration requirements.  If an owner or  operator  fails  to
register the reported underground storage  tank  during the
fifteen-day period, the owr.er  or operator  shall  pay  a fee  of
twenty-five dollars upon registration of the tank.
    Sec.  60S.   Section -1SSB.473,  subsection 4, Code 1987,  is
 amended  to  read as  follows:
    4.  The  notice of  the  owner or  operator to the department
 under  subsections 1 through  3 shall  be accompanied by a  fee of
 five ten dollars for  each tank included in the notice.  A
 aeparate-Sand-ia-ereated-in-the-atate-treaaaryT-the-reeeipta
 o£-whieh-are-appropri«eed-to-pay-the-adminiafcrative-expenaea
 oS-the-deparfcmenfc-inearred-ander-khia-partT—All-Seea
 eolleeted-by-the-depariraent-ander-thia-aabaeefeion-ahaH-be
 eredifced-to-the-ftjndr—?he-anobligaked-er-aneneambered-ba lance
 in-fche-fund-aa-ef-
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                                    House File 631,  p.  79

   Sec. 607.  NEW SECTION.  455B.479  STORAGE TANK MANAGEMENT
FEE.
   An owner or operator of an underground storage tank shall
pay an annual storage tank management fee of fifteen dollars
per tank of over one thousand one hundred gallons capacity.
The fees collected shall be deposited in the storage tank
management account of the groundwater protection fund.
                              DONALD D. AVENSON
                              Speaker of the House
                              JO ANN ZIMMERMAN
                              President of the Senate

   I hereby certify that this bill originated in th» House and
is known as House File 631/ Seventy-second General Assembly.
                              JOSEPH O'HERN
                              Chief Clerk of the House
Approved 	_, 1987
TERRY E. BRANSTAD
Governor

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Critical Area Law -


§-1801, Declaration of
public policy.

  (a) Findings.- The General
Assembly finds and declares
that:
  (1) The Chesapeake Bay
and its tributaries are natural
resources of great significance
to the State and the nation;
  (2) The shoreline and
adjacent lands constitute a
valuable, fragile, and sensitive
part of this estuarine system,
where human activity can have
a particularly immediate and
adverse impact on water
quality and natural habitats;
  (3) The capacity of these
shoreline and adjacent lands
withstand the continuing
demands upon them, without
further degradation to water
quality and natural habitats  is
limited;
  (4) National studies have
documented that the quality
and productivity of the waters
of the Chesapeake Bay and its
tributaries have declined due
to the cumulative effects of
human activity that have
caused increased levels of
pollutants, nutrients, and toxics
in the Bay System and
declines in more protective
land  uses such as forestland
and agricultural land in the Bay
region;
  (5) Those portions of the
Chesapeake Bay and its
tributaries within Maryland are
particularly stressed by the
continuing population growth
and development activity
concentrated in the
Baltimore-Washington
metropolitan corridor;
  (6) The quality of life for  the
citizens of Maryland is
enhanced through the
restoration of the quality and
productivity of the waters of
the Chesapeake Bay and its
tributaries;
  (7) The restoration of the
Chesapeake Bay and its
tributaries is dependent, in
   Subtitle 18
  part, on minimizing further
  adverse impacts to the water
  quality and natural habitats of
  the shoreline and adjacent
  lands;
    (8)  The cumulative impact
  of current development is
  inimical to these purposes; and
    (9)  There is a critical and
  substantial State interest for
  the benefit of current and
  future generations in fostering
  more sensitive development
  activity in a consistent and
  uniform manner along
  shoreline areas of the
  Chesapeake Bay and its
  tributaries so as to minimize
  damage to water quality and
to natural habitats.
    (b)  Purposes.- It is
  therefore the purpose of the
  General Assembly in enacting
  this subtitle to:
    (1)  Establish a Resource
  Protection Program  on a
  cooperative basis between the
  State and affected local
  governments,  with local
  governments establishing and
  implementing their programs in
  a consistent and uniform
  manner subject to State
  criteria and oversight. (1984,
  ch. 794.)
promulgated by the
Commission under Natural
Resources Article, §8-1806
and §8-1808 may not be
implemented unless the
General Assembly at the 1986
Session affirms by joint
resolution that the criteria are
reasonable and acceptable to
accomplish the goals of this
subtitle. If a joint resolution of
affirmation is not enacted by
the General Assembly at the
1986 Session, the criteria shall
be revised by the Commission
and resubmitted to the
Assembly on the first day of
the 1987 Session and the
effective date of the criteria
shall be delayed until June 1,
1987."
  Editor's note.-Section 2, ch.
  794, Acts 1984, provides that
  "of the initial members of the
  Chesapeake Bay Critical Area
  Commission, the member from
  Anne Arundel County, 2
  members at large, and the
  members from  Keni, Queen
  Ann's Talbot, and Dorchester
  counties serve  for terms of 4
  years; the members from
  Baltimore City and Wicomico,
  Somerset, Calvert, Charles,
  and St. Mary's  counties serve
  for terms of 3 years; and the
  members from  Baltimore,
  Prince George's, Harford,
  Cecil, Caroline, and Worcester
  counties serve  for terms of 2
  years."
    Section 3 of  ch. 794
  provides that "the criteria
§8-1802. Definitions;
obligation imposed

by subtitle on Prince
George's County
and Commission.

  (a) In general.- (1) In this
subtital the following words
have the meanings indicated.
  (2) "Commission" means
the Chesapeake Bay Critical
Area Commission established
in this subtitle.
  (3) "Development" means
any activity that materially
affects the condition or use of
dry land, land under water, or
any structure.
  (4) "Includes" means
includes or including by way of
illustration and not by way of
limitation.
  (5) "Local Jurisdiction"
means a county, or a
municipal corporation with
planning and zoning powers,  in
which any part of the
Chesapeake Bay Critical Area
as defined in this  subtitle, is
located.
  (6) "Program"  means the
critical area protection
of a local jurisdiction including
any amendments to it.
          (7)  "Project approval"
        means the approval of
        development, other than
        development by a state or
        local government agency, in
        the Chesapeake Bay Critical
        Area by the appropriate local
        approval authority. The term
        includes approval of
        subdivision plats and site
        plans;  inclusion of areas within
        floating zones; issuance of
        variances, special execptions,
        and conditional use permits;
        and issuance of zoning
General permits.  The term does  not
        include building permits.
          (b)  Maryland-National
        Capital Park and Planning
        Commission.- Wherever this
        subtitle requires Prince
        George's County to exercise
        any power or authority it
        shares with the
        Maryland-National  Capital Park
        and Planning Commission, the
        obligation imposed by the
        subtitle rests on both the
        county and the
        Maryland-National Capital Park
        and Planning Commission in
        accordance with their
        respective powers and
        authorities. (1984, ch. 794.)
        §8-1803.
        Chesapeake Bay
        Critical Area
        Commission created;
        authority of
        Secretary and Board
        of Review.
          (a)  Commission created. -
        There is a Chesapeake Bay
        Critical Area Commission in
        the Department.
          (b)  Authority of Secretary. -
        The Secretary has no authority
        under Title I of this article to
        approve, alter, or amend the
        policies or programs of the
program Commission; to transfer,
        assign, or reassign statutory
        functions or activities to or
        from the Commission;  or to

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adopt, approve or revise rules
and regulations of the
Commission.
  (c) Authority of Board of
Review.- The Board of Review
has no authority to hear or
determine appeals from
decisions of the Commission.
(1984. ch. 794.)
§8-1804.
Composition of
Commission.
   (a) In general.- The
Commission consists of 25
voting members who are
appointed by the Governor, as
follows:
   (1) A full-time chairman,
appointed with the advise and
consent of the Senate, who
shall serve at the pleasure of
the Governor;
   (2) 11 individuals,
appointed with the advice and
consent of the Senate, each of
whom is a resident and an
elected or appointed official of
a local jurisdiction. At least 1
of these 11  individuals  must be
an elected or appointed official
of a municipality. These
individuals shall serve on the
Commission only while they
hold  local office. Each shall be
selected from certain counties,
or from municipalities within
said  counties, as follows, and
only  after the Governor has
consulted with elected county
and municipal officials:
   (/) 1 from each of Baltimore
City,  and Anne Arundel,
Baltimore, and Prince
George's counties;
   («) 1 from Harford or Cecil
County;
   (Hi) 1 from Kent or Queen
Anne's County;
   (/V) 1 from Caroline or
Worcester County;
   (v) 1 fromTalbotor
Dorchester County;
   (w) 1 from Wicomico or
Somerset County;  and
  (v/;) 2 from Calvert, Charles
or St. Mary's County, both of
whom shall not be from the
same county;
  (3) 8 individuals appointed
with the advice and consent of
the Senate, who shall
represent diverse interests,
and among whom shall be a
resident from each of the 6
counties that are listed and
From which an appointment
has not been made under
paragraph (2) of this
subsection and 2  of the 8
members appointed under this
item shall be at large
members; and
  (4) The Secretaries of
Agriculture, Economic and
Community Development,
Health and Mental Hygiene,
Natural Resources, and State
Planning, ex officio, or, instead
of any of the Secretaries,
another representative of that
Secretary's department
appointed at the request of the
Secretary.
  (b) Compensation.- A
member of the Commission
who does not hold another
office of profit at the State or
local level shall be entitled to
compensation as  provided in
the budget. Members of the
Commission shall be entitled
reimbursement for expenses
as provided in the budget.
  (c) Length of terms;
removal of members; filling
vacancies.- Except for the
chairman and ex officio State
officers or their
representatives:
  (1) The term of a member is
4 years;
  (2) The terms of members
are staggered as  required by
the terms provided for
members of the Commission
on July 1,1984;
  (3) At the end of a term, a
member continues to serve
until a successor is appointed
and qualifies;
  (4) A member who is
appointed after a term is
begun serves for the rest of
the term and until a successor
is appointed and qualifies;
    (5) A member may serve no
  more than 2 terms; and
    (6) Any member of the
  Commission appointed by the
  Governor who shall fail to
  attend at least 60 percent of
  the meetings of the
  Commission during any period
  of 12 consecutive months shall
  be considered to have
  resigned, and the chairman
  shall forward the member's
  name to the Governor, not
  later than January 15 of the
  year following the
  non-attendance with the
  statement of non-attendance,
  and the Governor shall
  there-upon appoint a
  successor for the remainder of
  the term.  If the member has
  been unable to attend
  meetings as required by this
  subtitle for reasons
  to the Governor, the Governor
  may waive the regulation if the
  reasons are made public.
    (d) Vacancies other than by
  expiration of term.- If a
  vacancy arises other than by
  the expiration of a term, the
  Governor shall appoint within
  30 days, with the advice and
  consent of the Senate, a
  successor of like qualifications
  to serve the remainder of the
toterm. (1984, ch. 794.)
satisfactory jhe
  §8-1805. Commission
  staff.

    (a)  In general.- The
  Commission shall have the
  staff provided for in the State
  budget.
    (1)  The staff assigned to
  the Coastal Zone Management
  Program in the Department
  shall assist the Commission in
  the development of regulations
  and the review of programs.
    (2)  The State departments
  represented on the
  Commission may lend staff or
  other assistance to the
  Commission.
    (b)  Executive Director. -
  The chairman with the
  approval of the Commission
           shall appoint an executive
           director for the Commission.
             (1) The Executive Director
           serves at the pleasure of the
           chairman and is entitled to the
           salary provided in the State
           budget.
             (2) The Executive Director
           shall direct the staff of the
           Commission.
             (c) Assistant attorney
           general.-  The Attorney
           General shall designate an
           assistant attorney general to
           advise and represent the
           chairman and the Commission.
           (1984, ch. 794.)
          §8-1806.  Powers of the
          Commission.
    Commission has all
powers necessary for carrying
out the purposes of this
subtitle, including the following:
   (1) To adopt regulations
and criteria in accordance with
Title 2, Subtitle 5 (Joint
Committee on Administrative,
Executive and Legislative
Review) and Title 10, Subtitle 1
(Administrative Procedure Act)
of the State Government
Article;
   (2) To conduct hearings in
connection with policies,
proposed programs, and
proposed regulations or
amendments to regulations;
and
   (3) To contract for
consultant or other services.
(1984, ch. 794.)
          §8-1807.  Chesapeake
          Bay Critical Area.

             (a)  Initial planning area.-
          The initial planning area for
          determination of the
          Chesapeake Bay Critical Area
          consists of:
             (1)  All waters of and lands
          under the Chesapeake Bay
          and its tributaries to the head
          of tide as indicated on the
          State wetlands maps, and all

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State and private wetlands
designated under Title 9 of this
article; and
  (2) All land and water areas
within 1,000 feet beyond the
landward boundaries of State
or private wetlands and the
heads of tides designated
under Title 9 of this article.
  (b) Areas local jurisdictions
may exclude.- (1)(i) In
determining the Chesapeake
Bay Critical Area within its
boundaries, a local jurisdiction
may exclude those portions of
the planning area designated
in subsection (a) of this section
which the local jurisdiction
finds to be:
  1. Part of a developed,
urban area in which, in view of
available public facilities and
applicable laws and
restrictions, the imposition of a
program would not
substantially improve
protection of tidal water quality
or conservation of fish, wildlife,
or plant habitats; or
  2. Located at least 1,000
feet from open water and
separated from open water by
an area of wetlands which it is
found will serve to protect tidal
water quality and fish, wildlife,
or plant habitats from adverse
impacts of development in the
excluded area.
  (ii) A portion of urban area
to be excluded shall be at least
50 percent developed and may
not be less than 2,640,000
square feet in contiguous area
or the entire initial planning
area located within the
boundaries of a municipality,
whichever is less.
  (2) A local jurisdiction shall
include in any program
submitted to the Commission
under §8-1809 a designation of
those portions of the
Chesapeake Bay Critical Area
proposed for exclusion under
paragraph (1) of this
subsection, together with all
factual information and expert
opinion supporting its findings
under this subsection.
  (3) The  Commission shall
approve a local jurisdiction's
designation of portions to be
excluded unless the
  ommission finds, based on
stated reasons, that the
decision of the local jurisdiction
was:
  (i)  Not supported by
competent and material
evidence; or
  (ii)  Arbitrary or capricious.
  (4)  If the Commission
develops the program to be
applied in a local jurisdiction, it
shall exclude areas as
appropriate to meet the intent
of paragraph (1) of this
subsection.
  (c)  Area designated as
critical area.- The Chesapeake
Bay Critical Area shall consist
of:
  (1) Those areas designated
 n subsection (a) of this
section, except any  areas
excluded in accordance with
subsection (b) of this section,
and
  (2)  Additional areas
proposed for inclusion by local
 urisdictions and approved by
 :he Commission. (1984,  ch.
794.)
§8-1808. Program
development.

  (a) Local jurisdictions to
implement: grants.-^) It is the
 ntent of this subtitle that each
 ocal jurisdiction shall have
primary responsibility for
developing and implementing a
program, subject to review and
approval by the Commission.
  (2) The Governor shall
 nclude in the budget a sum of
money to be used for grants to
 eimburse local jurisdictions for
the reasonable cost of
developing a program  under
 his section. Each local
 urisdiction shall submit to the
Governor by October 31,1984,
a detailed request for funds
 hat are equivalent to the
additional costs incurred in
developing the program under
 his section.
  (b) Goals of program.- A
program shall consist of those
elements which are necessary
or appropriate to:
  (1) Minimize adverse
impacts on water quality that
result from pollutants that are
discharged from structures or
conveyances that have run off
from surrounding lands;
  (2) Conserve fish, wildlife,
and plant habitat; and
  (3) Establish land use
policies for development in the
Chesapeake Bay Critical Area
which accommodate growth
and also address the fact that,
even if pollution is controlled,
the number, movement, and
activities of persons in that
area can create adverse
environmental impacts.
  (c) Elements of program. -
At a minimum, a program
sufficient to meet the goals
stated in subsection (b)
includes:
  (1) A map designating the
critical area in a local
jurisdiction;
  (2) A comprehensive
zoning map for the critical
area;
  (3) As necessary, new or
amended provisions of the
jurisdiction's:
  (i)  Subdivision regulations;
  (ii)  Comprehensive or
master plan;
  (iii) Zoning ordinances or
regulations;
  (iv) Provisions relating to
enforcement; and
  (v) Provisions as
appropriate relating to
grandfathering of development
at the time the program is
adopted or approved by the
Commission;
  (4) Provisions requiring that
project approvals shall be
based on findings that projects
are consistent with the
standards stated in subsection
(b) of this section;
  (5) Provisions to limit the
amount of land covered by
buildings, roads, parking lots,
or other impervious surfaces,
and to require to encourage
cluster development, where
necessary or appropriate;
  (6) Establishment of buffer
areas along shorelines within
which agriculture will be
permitted only if best
management practices are
used, provided that structures
or any other use of land which
is necessary for adjacent
agriculture shall also be
permitted in any buffer area;
  (7) Requirements for
minimum setbacks for
setbacks for structures and
septic fields along shorelines;
  (8) Designation of shoreline
areas if any that are suitable
for parks, hiking, biking, wildlife
refuges, scenic drives, public
access or assembly, and
water-related recreation such
as boat slips, piers, and
beaches;
  (9) Designation of shoreline
areas, if any, that are suitable
for ports, marinas,  and
industries that use water for
transportation or derive
economic benefits from shore
access;
  (10) Provisions  requiring
that all harvesting of timber in
the Chesapeake Bay Critical
Area be in accordance with
plans approved by the district
Forestry board; and
  (11) Provisions  establishing
that the controls in a program
which are designed to prevent
runoff of pollutants will  not be
required on sites where the
topography prevents runoff
from directly or indirectly
reaching  tidal waters.
  (d) Criteria for program
development.- (1)  The
Commission shall promulgate
by regulation on or before
December 1,1985, criteria for
program development and
approval, which are necessary
or appropriate to achieve the
standards stated in subsection
(b) of this section.  Prior to
developing its criteria and also
prior to adopting its criteria, the
Commission shall hold at least
6 regional public hearings, one
in each of the following areas:

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  (i) Harford, Cecil, and Kent
counties
  (ii) Queen Anne's, Talbot,
and Caroline counties,
  (iii) Dorchester, Somerset,
and Wicomico counties;
  (iv) Baltimore City and
Baltimore County;
  (v) Charles, Calvert, and St.
Mary's counties; and
  (vi) Anne Arundel and
Prince George's counties.
During the hearing process,
the Commission shall consult
with each affected local
jurisdiction.
  (2) The President of the
Senate and the Speaker of the
House shall appoint 5 senators
and 5 delegates respectively to
serve as the Joint Committee
on Chesapeake Bay Critical
Areas. The Joint Committee
shall be staffed by the
Department of  Legislative
Reference. The Commission
shall meet with the Joint
Committee on Chesapeake
Bay Critical Areas periodically
as the Committee requests to
review development and
implementation of the criteria
for program development.
  (c) Dredging not
prevented.- Nothing in this
section shall impede or preven
the dredging of any waterway
in a critical area.  However,
dredging in a critical area is
subject to other applicable
federal and State laws, rules,
and regulations. (1984, ch.
794.)
§8-1809. Approval and
adoption of program.
  (a) Statement of intent.-
Within 45 days after the criteria program
adopted by the Commission
under 8-1808 of this subtitle
become effective, each local
jurisdiction shall submit to the
Commission a written
statement of its intent either:
  (1) To develop a critical
area protection program to
control the use and
development of that part of the
  hesapeake Bay Critical Area
 ocated within its territorial
 imits; or
   (2) Not to develop such a
 program.
   (b) Commission may adopt
 program.- If a local jurisdiction
 states its  intent not to develop
 a program or fails to submit a
 imely statement of intent, the
  ommission shall prepare and
 adopt a program for the part of
 he Chesapeake Bay Critical
 Area in that local jurisdiction.
   (c) Submission of locally
 developed program.- If a local
 urisdiction states its intent to
 develop a program, it shall
 prepare a proposal program
 and submit it to the
  iommission within 270 days
 after the effective date of the
 criteria adopted under §8-1808
 of this subtitle. However, if the
 ocal jurisdiction submits
 evidence satisfactory to the
 Commission that it is making
 easonable progress in the
 development of a program, the
  ommission may extend this
 period for up to an additional
 180 days. Before submission
 of a program to the
  ommission within the time
 allowed by this subsection, a
I local jurisdiction shall hold at
 east one public hearing on the
 jroposed program, for which
 2-weeks notice shall be
 published in a newspaper of
 general circulation in the local
 urisdiction..
   (d) Public hearing; approval
 by Commission.- (1)  Within 30
 days after a  program is
 submitted, the Commission
 shall appoint a panel of 3 of its
 members to conduct in the
 affected jurisdiction a public
 hearing on the proposed
   (2) Within 90 days after the
  ommission receives a
 proposed program from a local
  urisdiction, it shall either
 approve the proposal or notify
  he local jurisdiction of specific
 changes that must be made in
 order for the proposal to be
 approved. If the Commission
does neither the proposal shall
be deemed approved.
  (3) A changed proposal
shall be submitted to the
Commission in the same
manner as the original
proposal, within 40 days after
 he Commission's notice.
Unless the Commission
approves a changed proposal
or disapproves a changed
proposal and states in writing
 he reason for its disapproval
within 40 days, the changed
proposal shall be deemed
approved.
  (c) Adoption of program. -
Within 90 days after the
 iommission approves a
proposed program, the local
 urisdiction shall hold hearings
and adopt the program in
accordance with legislative
procedures for enacting
ordinances. If the governing
body of the local jurisdiction
wishes to change any part of
 he approved proposal before
adoption, it shall submit the
proposed change to the
  ommission for approval.
Unless the Commission
approves the change or
disapproves the change and
states in writing the reasons
 or its disapproval within 30
days after it receives the
change, the change shall be
deemed approved.  A changed
part may not be adopted until it
 s approved by the
  ommission.
  (0  Programs effective
within 760 days.- Within 760
days after criteria adopted by
the Commission become
effective, there shall be in
effect throughout the
  hesapeake Bay Critical Area
 jrograms approved or adopted
 jy the Commission.
   (g) Proposed
amendments.- Each local
 urisdiction shall review and
propose any necessary
amendments to its program,
 including local zoning maps, at
 least every 4 years.
Amendments shall be
submitted to and acted on by
the Commission in the same
manner as the original
program.
  (h) Program not be be
amended without approval of
 ''ommission.- A program may
not be amended except with
 he approval of the
 Commission. Except for
amendments developed during
program review under
subsection (g) of this section,
an amendment to a zoning
map may be granted by a local
approving authority only on
proof of a mistake in the
existing zoning.
  (i) Standards for approval
by Commission.- The
 ommission shall approve
 Drograms and amendments
 hat meet:
  (1) The standards set forth
 n §8-1808 (b)(1) through (3) of
this subtitle; and
  (2) The criteria adopted by
the Commission under
§8-1808 of this subtitle.
   Q) Program to be available
for public inspection.- Copies
of each approved program, as
 t is amended from time to
time, shall be maintained by
 he local jurisdiction and the
 Commission in a form
available for public inspection.
(1984,  ch. 794.)
§8-1810.  Programs
adopted by Commission.

   (a) When Commission to
adopt program.- If a local
jurisdiction fails to notify the
Commission that it will develop
a program, fails to submit  a
proposed program or changed
proposal on time, or fails to
obtain Commission approval of
a proposed program or
changed proposal that is
submitted, the Commission
shall prepare and adopt a
program that satisfies the
criteria adopted under §8-1808
of this subtitle for the part  of
the Chesapeake Bay Critical
Area in that local jurisdiction.
   (b) Public hearing;
Commission program to

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i days apart wishes
 supersede local law.- Where a
 local jurisdiction fails to adopt
 or obtain Commission approval
 of a program, the Commission
 shall promulgate a program for
 that jurisdiction by adopting
 rules and regulations in
 accordance with Title 2,
 Subtitle 5 (Joint Committee on
 Administrative, Executive, and
 Legislative Review) and Title
 10, Subtitle 1 (Administrative
 Procedure Act) of the State
 Government Article. Before
 the full Commission
 promulgates a program under
 this subsection, it shall appoint
 a panel of 3 of its members to
 conduct in the affected
 jurisdiction at least 2 public
 hearings at least 10
 on the proposed program, for
 which two weeks notice shall
 be published in a newspaper of in
 general circulation of the local
 jurisdiction. A program
 promulgated by the
 Commission under this
 subsection supersedes any
 inconsistent local laws,
 ordinances, or plans.
  (c) Local jurisdictions to
 enforce.- If the Commission
 adopts a program for a local
jurisdiction, the program shall
 be implemented and enforced
 by local authorities in the same
 manner as  if the program had
 been adopted by the local
jurisdiction  itself.
  (d) Local program to
 supersede  Commission
 program.- If at any time after
the Commission has adopted a
 program for a local jurisdiction,
the local jurisdiction submits an
 alternative program of its own
that satisfies the criteria
adopted under §8-1808 of this
subtitle and is approved by the
Commission, the alternative
program supersedes the
program adopted by the
Commission. (1984, ch. 794.)
           §8-1811.  Project
           approval.
   (a)   Project consistent with
program.- From the effective
date of a program approved or
adopted by the Commission, a
project approval that involves
land located in the
Chesapeake Bay Critical Area
may not be granted unless it is
consistent and complies with
the program.
   (b)  Projects requiring notice
to Commission.- (1) The
Commission shall adopt
regulations identifying those
classes of applications for
project approval of which  it
       to receive notice.
   (2)  From the date
designated by the Commission
   approving or adopting a
program, an applicant for
project approval or the local
agency authorized to grant
project approval on an
application in any of the
identified classes shall send to
the Commission in accordance
with the regulations and any
other instructions of the
 Commission, a copy of every
pending or new application for
approval that is in any of the
identified classes.  Before the
close of the next business day
after receipt of a copy of an
application in any of the
dentified classes shall send to
the Commission in accordance
with the regulations and any
other instructions of the
Commission, a copy of every
pending or new application for
approval that is in any of the
dentified classes.  Before the
 lose of the next business day
after receipt of a copy of an
application from the applicant
or the local approving
authority, the Commission
shall send written notice of
eceipt to the applicant and to
he local approving authority.
A failure of the Commission to
send a timely notice shall
ender paragraph (3) of this
subsection inapplicable as to
that application.
   (3) The local approving
authority shall not process an
application of which a copy
must be sent to the
Commission until it has
received notice of receipt from
the Commission, and any
action of the local approving
authority in violation of this
paragraph shall be void.
(1984, ch. 794.)
the time within and manner in
which the authority granted in
subsection (a) may be
exercised.
   (c) Appeal authorized.-
The chairman may appeal an
action or decision even if the
chairman was not a party to or
is not specifically aggrieved by
the action or decision. (1984,
ch. 794.)
                                                          intervene zone
§8-1812.  Commission
chairman; authority
regarding judicial
proceedings.

   (a) In general.- After the
Commission has approved or
adopted a program, the
chairman of the Commission
has standing and the right and
authority to initiate or i
in any administrative, judicial,
or other original proceeding or
appeal in this State concerning
a project approval in the
Chesapeake Bay Critical Area.
The chairman may exercise
this intervention authority
without first obtaining approval
from the Commission, but the
chairman shall send prompt
written notice of any
intervention or initiation of
action under this section to
each member of the
  ommission. The chairman
shall withdraw the intervention
or action initiated if within 35
days after the date of the
 ;hairman's notice, at least 13
members indicate disapproval
of the action, either in writing
addressed to the chairman or
by vote at a meeting of the
Commission. A member
representing the local
urisdiction affected by the
chairman's intervention or
action may request a meeting
of the Commission to vote on
he chairman's intervention or
action.
   (b) Rules of procedure. -
Except as stated in this
subtitle, the chairman is
subject to general laws and
 ules of procedure that govern
§8-1813.  Prior project
approval.

   (a)  Specific findings
required.- From June 1, 1984
with regard to any subdivision
plat approval or approval of a
zoning amendment, variance,
special exception, conditional
use permit or use of a floating
     , affecting any land or
water area located within the
initial planning area indentified
in §8-1807 (a) of this subtitle,
for which application is
completed after that date, the
approving authority of the local
urisdiction in rendering its
decision to approve an
application shall make specific
indings that:
  (1) The proposed
development will minimize
adverse impacts on water
quality that result from
pollutants that are discharged
rom structures or
conveyances or that have run
off from surrounding lands;
and
  (2) The applicant has
dentified fish, wildlife, and
plant habitat which may be
adversely affected by the
Droposed development and
has designed the development
so as to protect those
dentified habitats  whose loss
would substantially diminish
he continued ability of
populations of affected species
.o sustain themselves.
  (b) Information required
'rom applicant- With regard to
any application for project
approval described in
subsection (a) of this section, a

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local approving authority shall
require such additional
information from an applicant
as is necessary in order to
make the findings required by
subsection (a).
  (c) Section in effect until
program effective.- This
section shall remain in effect in
a local jurisdiction until such
time as an approved program
becomes effective.
  (d) Exception.- This
section does not apply to any
application initially filed prior to
March 1, 1984. (1984, ch.
794.)
  (c) Applicability of other
 aws.- This subtitle is not
 ntended to relieve any
obligation otherwise imposed
by law or regulation to obtain
 icenses, permits,  or approvals
 ram State and local regulatory
agencies or to comply with
applicable State and local
 egulatory prohibitions or
 estrictions.  (1984, ch. 794.)
§8-1814.  Commission
approval of certain
projects; applicability of
other laws.

   (a) Approval of local agency
projects.- After 760 days have
elapsed from the date upon
which criteria adopted by the
Commission become effective,
any State or local agency that
proposes development which
has not been subject to project
approval by the local
jurisdiction under an approved
program, including buildings,
treatment plants, roads,
railroads, and airports, in the
Chesapeake Bay Critical Area
shall, before it begins the
development, receive the
approval of the Commission in
accordance with procedures or
exceptions set forth in
regulations adopted by the
Commission using the
standards set forth in §8-1808
(b)(1) through (3) of this
subtitle.  These regulations
shall be promulgated on or
before September 1,1987,
and only after consultation with
affected State and local
agencies.
   (b) Consistency
determinations.- The
Secretary shall consult with the other
Commission in making
consistency determinations
under the Federal Coastal
Zone Management Program.
 jB-1815.  Enforcement.

   (a)  Violators subject to
prosecution or suit.- Violators
of the provisions of programs
approved or adopted by the
Commission shall be subject to
prosecution or suit by local
authorities, who may invoke
 he sanctions and remedies
afforded by State or local law.
  (b) Referral to Attorney
General.- Whenever the
chairman has reason to
believe that a local jurisdiction
 s failing to enforce the
requirements of a program
applicable to a particular
development, the chairman
shall serve notice upon the
 ocal enforcement authorities.
 f within 30 days after service
of such notice, the local
authorities have failed to
 nitiate an  action to remedy or
punish the violation, the
chairman  may refer the matter
to the Attorney General.
  (c) Sanctions-Remedies
available to local jurisdictions. -
Upon referral of an alleged
violation under subsection (b)
of this section, the Attorney
General may invoke any
  anction or remedy  available to
local authorities, in any court ol
competent jurisdiction in which
the local authorities  would be
authorized to prosecute or sue
the violator.
  (d) Same-Equitable
 remedies.- In addition to any
      sanction or remedy
available,  the Attorney  Genera
may bring an action in equity
to compel compliance or
restrain noncompliance with
 he requirements of approved
project plans and to compel
 estoration of lands or
structures to their condition
prior to any modification which
was done in violation of the
approved project plans.
  (e) Action to restrain
violation.- Notwithstanding any
other provision of this section,
whenever a development in
 he Critical Area is proceeding
 n violation of approved project
plans and thereby threatens to
 mmediately and irreparably
degrade the quality of tidal
waters or fish, wildlife, or plant
habitat, the Attorney General,
upon request of the chairman,
may bring an action to restrain
 he violation and, as
appropriate, to compel
restoration  of any land or water
areas affected by the
development. (1984, ch.  794.)
§8-1816. Commission to
prepare report.

 n consultation with State and
ocal agencies involved in
planning, acquiring, and
managing open space and
 ecreational lands, the
Commission shall, by January
1,1987, prepare a report to
 he governor and the General
Assembly recommending
State policy and goals for:
   (1) The provision of public
access along the shoreline of
the Chesapeake Bay and its
tributaries; and
   (2) The reforestation of land
within the Critical Area, and
the preservation of forested
land within the Critical Area.
(1984, ch. 794.)
Cross reference.- See Editor's
note to §8-1801 of this article.

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Amendments To The

CHAPTER 601

AN ACT concerning
Chesapeake Bay Critical Area
Commission - Quorum - Public
Hearings and Official Actions.

FOR the purpose of providing
for a quorum of the
Chesapeake Bay Critical Area
Commission and panels of the
Commission; preventing the
Commission or a panel of the
Commission from holding a
public hearing unless a
quorum is present; preventing
the Commission or a panel of
the Commission from taking
official actions unless a
quorum is present and a
certain vote occurs; altering
the number of members on
certain panels of the
Commission; and generally
relating to quorum, public
hearings, and official actions of
the Chesapeake Bay Critical
Area Commission and panels
of the Commission.

BY adding to
Article - Natural Resources
Section 8-1801 (c)
Annotated  Code of Maryland
(1983 Replacement Volume
  and 1985 Supplement)

  SECTION 1. BE IT
ENACED BY THE GENERAL
ASSEMBLY OF MARYLAND,
That the Laws of Maryland
read as follows:

Article - Natural Resources
8-1801.

  (E)(1) A QUORUM OF THE
COMMISSION CONSISTS OF
1 MEMBER MORE THAN A
MAJORITY OF THE FULL
AUTHORIZED MEMBERSHIP
OF THE COMMISSION
  (2) A QUORUM OF A
PANEL OF THE
Critical Area Law -1986
COMMISSION CONSISTS OF
3 MEMBERS.
  (3) THE COMMISSION OR
A PANEL OF THE
COMMISSION MAY NOT
HOLD A PUBLIC HEARING
UNLESS A QUORUM IS
PRESENT.
  (4) THE COMMISSION OR
A PANEL OF THE
COMMISSION MAY NOT
TAKE ANY OFFICIAL ACTION (1983
UNLESS:
  (I)  A QUORUM IS
PRESENT; AND
  (II) A MAJORITY OF THE
MEMBERS WHO ARE
PRESENT AND ELIGIBLE TO
VOTE CONCUR IN OR VOTE
FOR THE ACTION.
portions of the Critical Area;
requiring certain clustering of
development in certain areas
of the Critical Area; and
generally relating to the growth
allocation in the Resource
Conservation Area of the
Chesapeake Bay Critical Area.
BY adding to

Article - Natural Resources
Section 8-1808.1
Annotated Code of Maryland
     Replacement Volume
  and 1985 Supplement)

Preamble

HOUSE BILL No. 1434
8-1809.

  (d)(1) Within 30 days after
a program is submitted, the
Commission shall appoint a
panel of 5 of its members to
conduct, in the affected
jurisdiction, a public hearing of
Ihe proposed program.

  SECTION 2, AND BE IT
FURTHER ENACTED, That
this Act shall take effect June
1, 1986.
Chapter 602

AN ACT concerning
Chesapeake Bay Critical
Areas-Growth Allocation in the
Resource Conservation Area

FOR the purpose of adding to
criteria adopted by the
Chesapeake Bay Critical Area
Commission certain conditions
on development in the Critical
Area; authorizing certain types
of new development in certain
portions of the Critical Area;
establishing certain
requirements that local
jurisdictions will have to meet
in planning for and permitting
certain types of new
development in certain
  WHEREAS, To protect the
Chesapeake Bay, the General
Assembly enacted Chapter
794 of the Acts of 1984; and
  WHEREAS, Under Chapter
794 of the Acts of 1984, the
Chesapeake Bay Critical Area
Commission adopted
regulations under COMAR
14.15.02.05 and .06
concerning the development in
Resource Conservation Areas
of the Critical Area; and
WHEREAS, The General
Assembly intends, this Act to
authorize certain additional
types of development and to
add certain conditions on new
development in the Resource
Conservation Area; now,
therefore,

  SECTION 1.BEIT
ENACTED BY THE GENERAL
ASSEMBLY OF MARYLAND,
That the Laws of Maryland
read as follows:
Article-Natural  Resources
8-1808.1
(A) THIS SECTION IS
INTENDED TO ESTABLISH
CONDITIONS FOR
DEVELOPMENT IN THE
CHESAPEAKE BAY
CRITICAL AREA IN
ADDITION TO THOSE
ESTABLISHED IN CRITERIA
OF THE COMMISSION,
HOWEVER, IN THE EVENT
OF ANY INCONSISTENCY
BETWEEN THE CRITERIA
AND THE PROVISIONS OF
THIS SECTION, THIS
SECTION SHALL CONTROL.
  (B) WHEN LOCATING
NEW INTENSELY
DEVELOPED OR LIMITED
DEVELOPMENT AREAS,
LOCAL JURISDICTIONS
SHALL USE THE
FOLLOWING GUIDELINES:
  (1) NEW INTENSELY
DEVELOPED AREAS
SHOULD BE LOCATED IN
LIMITED DEVELOPMENT
AREAS OR ADJACENT TO
EXISTING INTENSELY
DEVELOPED AREAS;
  (2) NEW LIMITED
DEVELOPMENT AREAS
SHOULD BE LOCATED
ADJACENT TO EXISTING
LIMITED DEVELOPMENT
AREAS OR INTENSELY
DEVELOPED AREAS;
  (3) EXCEPT AS
PROVIDED IN PARAGRAPH
(5) OF THIS SUBSECTION,
NO MORE THAN HALF OF
THE EXPANSION
ALLOCATED IN THE
CRITERIA OF THE
COMMISSION MAY BE
LOCATED IN RESOURCE
CONSERVATION AREAS;
  (4) NEW INTENSELY
DEVELOPED OR LIMITED
DEVELOPMENT AREA TO
BE LOCATED IN THE
RESOURCE
CONSERVATION AREA
SHALL CONFORM TO ALL
CRITERIA OF THE
COMMISSION FOR SUCH
AREAS AND SHALL BE
DESIGNATED ON THE
COMPREHENSIVE ZONING
MAP SUBMITTED BY THE
LOCAL JURISDICTION AS
PART OF ITS APPLICATION
TO THE COMMISSION FOR
PROGRAM APPROVAL OR
AT A LATER DATE IN
COMPLIANCE WITH
8-1809(G)OFTHIS
SUBTITLE; AND
  (5) INCALVERT,
CAROLINE, CECIL,
CHARLES, DORCHESTER,
KENT, QUEEN ANNE'S, ST.
MARY'S, SOMERSET,

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TALBOT, WICOMICO, AND
WORCESTER COUNTIES. IF
THE COUNTY IS UNABLE TO
UTILIZE A PORTION OF THE
GROWTH ALLOCATED TO
THE COUNTY IN
PARAGRAPHS (1) AND (2)
OF THIS SUBSECTION
WITHIN OR ADJACENT TO
EXISTING INTENSELY
DEVELOPED OR LIMITED
DEVELOPMENT AREAS AS
DEMONSTRATED IN THE
LOCAL PLAN APPROVED BY
THE COMMISSION, THEN
THAT PORTION OF THE
ALLOCATED EXPANSION
WHICH CANNOT BE SO
LOCATED MAY BE LOCATED
IN THE RESOURCE
CONSERVATION AREA IN
ADDITION TO THE
EXPANSION ALLOCATED IN
PARAGRAPH (3) OF THIS
SUBSECTION. A
DEVELOPER SHALL BE
REQUIRED TO CLUSTER
ANY DEVELOPMENT IN AN
AREA OF EXPANSION
AUTHORIZED UNDER THIS
PARAGRAPH.
  (C) IN CALCULATING THE
1-IN-20 ACRE DENSITY OF
DEVELOPMENT THAT IS
PERMITTED ON A PARCEL
LOCATED WITHIN THE
RESOURCE
CONSERVATION AREA, A
LOCAL JURISDICTION MAY
PERMIT THE AREA OF ANY
PRIVATE WETLANDS
LOCATED ON THE
PROPERTY TO BE
INCLUDED, UNDER THE
FOLLOWING CONDITIONS:
  (1) THE DENSITY OF
DEVELOPMENT ON THE
UPLAND PORTION OF THE
PARCEL MAY NOT EXCEED
1 DWELLING UNIT PER 8
ACRES; AND
  (2) THE AREA OF
PRIVATE WETLANDS SHALL
BE ESTIMATED ON THE
BASIS OF VEGETATIVE
INFORMATION AS
DESIGNATED ON THE
STATE WETLANDS MAPS.

  SECTION 2. AND BE IT
FURTHER ENACTED, That
this Act shall take effect June
1,1986.
 CHAPTER 603

AN ACT concerning
 hesapeake Bay Critical
Area-lntrafamily Transfers

FOR the purpose of
authorizing a person to
subdivide a single parcel of
and of a certain size in the
Chesapeake Bay Critical Area
into a certain number of
parcels if the conveyances are
only to family members;
providing for the scope,
application, and effect of this
Act; making stylistic changes;
defining certain terms;
authorizing a local jurisdiction
to make certain submissions
the Chesapeake Bay Critical
Area Commission under this
Act; authorizing a local
urisdiction to permit certain
ntrafamily transfers under
certain circumstances;
providing for the subdivision of
certain parcels of land subject
to certain laws; providing for
certain powers and duties of a
local jurisdiction under this Act;
and generally relating to
certain intrafamily transfers in
the Critical Area

BY adding to
Article - Natural Resources
Sectipn8-1801.1
Annotated Code of Maryland
(1983 Replacement Volume
 and 1985 Supplement)

Preamble

  WHEREAS, To protect the
 hesapeake Bay, the General
Assembly enacted Chapter
794 of the Acts of 1984; and
    SECTION 1.BEIT
  ENACTED BY THE GENERAL
  ASSEMBLY OF MARYLAND,
  That the Laws of Maryland
  read as follows:
  Article - Natural Resources

  8-1808.1
  WHEREAS, The General
Assembly intends this Act to
control over any regulation of
the Commission to allow for
intrafamily transfers of certain
parcels of land in the Critical
Area; now, therefore,
    (A)(1) IN THIS SECTION,
  THE FOLLOWING WORDS
  HAVE THE MEANINGS
  INDICATED.
    (2)  "BONAFIDE
  INTRAFAMILY TRANSFER"
  MEANS A TRANSFER TO A
  MEMBER OF THE OWNER'S
  IMMEDIATE FAMILY OF A
  PORTION OF THE OWNER'S
  PROPERTY FOR THE
  PURPOSE OF
  ESTABLISHING A
  RESIDENCE FOR THAT
to FAMILY MEMBER.
    (3)  "IMMEDIATE FAMILY"
  MEANS A FATHER,
  MOTHER, SON, DAUGHTER,
  GRANDFATHER,
  GRANDMOTHER,
  GRANDSON, OR
  GRANDDAUGHTER.
    (B)  NOTWITHSTANDING
  DENSITY LIMITATIONS
  ESTABLISHED IN CRITERIA
  OF THE COMMISSION, AS
  PART OF ITS LOCAL
  PROGRAM, A LOCAL
  JURISDICTION MAY SUBMIT
  PROVISIONS BY WHICH AN
  OWNER OF A PARCEL OF
  LAND IN THE RESOURCE
  CONSERVATION AREA MAY
  BE PERMITTED TO MAKE
  BONA FIDE INTRAFAMILY
  TRANSFERS.
    (C)  IF A LOCAL
  JURISDICTION INCLUDES
  PROVISIONS FOR BONA
  FIDE INTRAFAMILY
  TRANSFERS AS PART OF
  ITS LOCAL PROGRAM, THE
  LOCAL JURISDICTION
  SHALL PERMIT A BONA
  FIDE INTRAFAMILY
  TRANSFER TO BE MADE
  ONLY FROM PARCELS OF
  LAND THAT:
    (1)  WERE OF RECORD
  ON MARCH 1, 1986; AND
  (2) ARE 7 ACRES OR
MORE AND LESS THAN 60
ACRES IN SIZE.
  (D) A BONA FIDE
INTRAFAMILY TRANSFER
 ROM A PARCEL OF LAND
SHALL BE A SUBDIVISION
OF THE PARCEL OF LAND
THAT IS SUBJECT TO
LOCAL APPROVAL UNDER
THE SUBDIVISION
 ONTROL" SUBTITLE OF
ARTICLE 66b, UNDER TITLE
7 OF ARTICLE 28 OF THE
 ODE, OR UNDER ANY
SUBDIVISION CONTROL
PROVISIONS OF A
 HARTER COUNTY.
  (E)(1) A LOCAL
JURISDICTION MAY
APPROVE THE
SUBDIVISION OF A PARCEL
OF LAND INTO THE
NUMBER OF LOTS
INDICATED IN THIS
SUBSECTION BY MEANS OF
A BONA FIDE INTRAFAMILY
TRANSFER, AND MAY NOT
APPROVE ANY GREATER
SUBDIVISION OF THE
PARCEL OF LAND OR ANY
PORTION OF IT.
  (2) A PARCEL THAT IS 7
ACRES OR MORE AND LESS
THAN 12 ACRES IN SIZE
MAY BE SUBDIVIDED INTO 2
LOTS.
  (3) A PARCEL THAT IS 12
ACRES OR MORE AND LESS
THAN 60 ACRES IN SIZE
MAY BE SUBDIVIDED INTO 3
LOTS. THE LOTS MAY BE
CREATED AT DIFFERENT
TIMES.
  (F)(1) AS A CONDITION OF
APPROVAL, A LOCAL
JURISDICTION SHALL
REQUIRE THAT:
  (1) ANY DEED FOR A LOT
THAT IS CREATED BY A
BONA FIDE INTRAFAMILY
TRANSFER SHALL CONTAIN
A COVENANT STATING
THAT THE LOT IS CREATED
SUBJECT TO THE
PROVISION OF THIS
SECTION; AND
  (II) A LOT CREATED BY A
BONA FIDE INTRAFAMILY
TRANSFER MAY NOT BE
CONVEYED

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SUBSEQUENTLY TO ANY
PERSON OTHER THAN A
MEMBER OF THE OWNER"S
IMMEDIATE FAMILY,
EXCEPT UNDER
PROCEDURES
ESTABLISHED PURSUANT
TO SUBSECTION (G) OF
THIS SECTION.
  (2) THIS SUBSECTION
DOES NOT PREVENT THE
CONVEYANCE OF THE LOT
TO A THIRD PARTY AS
SECURITY FOR A
MORTGAGE OR DEED OF
TRUST.
  (G) IF A LOCAL
JURISDICTION INCLUDES
PROVISIONS FOR BONA
FIDE INTRAFAMILY
TRANSFERS AS PART OF
ITS LOCAL PROGRAM, THE
LOCAL JURISDICTION
SHALL ESTABLISH
STANDARDS AND
PROCEDURES, SUBJECT
THE APPROVAL OF THE
COMMISSION, BY WHICH
THE LOCAL JURISDICTION
WILL PERMIT THE
SUBSEQUENT
CONVEYANCE OF LOTS TO
PERSONS OTHER THAN
IMMEDIATE FAMILY
MEMBERS. THE
STANDARDS AND
PROCEEDS SHALL ASSURE
THAT:
  (1) THE LOT WAS
CREATED AS PART OF A
BONA FIDE INTRAFAMILY
TRANSFER AND NOT WITH
THE INTENT OF
SUBDIVIDING THE
ORIGINAL PARCEL OF LAND
FOR PURPOSES OF
ULTIMATE COMMERCIAL
SALE; AND
  (2)(1) A CHANGE IN
CIRCUMSTANCES HAS
OCCURRED SINCE THE
ORIGINAL TRANSFER WAS
MADE THAT IS NOT
INCONSISTENT WITH THIS
SUBTITLE AND THAT
WARRANTS AN EXCEPTION;
OR
  (II) OTHER
CIRCUMSTANCES THAT
ARE CONSISTENT WITH
THIS SUBTITLE AND WITH
  THE COMMISSION'S
    RITERIA TO MAINTAIN
  LAND AREAS NECESSARY
  TO SUPPORT THE
  PROTECTIVE USES OF
  AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY,
  OPEN SPACE, AND
  NATURAL HABITATS IN
  RESOURCE
  CONSERVATION AREAS
  WARRANT AN EXCEPTION.

    SECTION 2. AND BE IT
  FURTHER ENACTED, That
  this Act shall take effect June
  1, 1986.
   CHAPTER 604

   AN ACT concerning
   Chesapeake Bay Critical
   Area-Impervious Surfaces
   Limitation

TO FOR the purpose of prohibiting
   the Chesapeake Bay Critical
   Area Commission from
   establishing an impervious
   surfaces limitation greater than
   certain amounts unless
   approved by the General
   Assembly; providing for the
   scope, application, and effect
   of this Act; and generally
   relating to impervious surfaces
   limitations.

   BY adding to
   Article - Natural Resources
   Section 8-1808.1
   Annotated Code of Maryland
   (1983 Replacement Volume
     and 1985 Supplement)

   Preamble

    WHEREAS, To protect the
   Chesapeake Bay, the General
   Assembly enacted Chapter
   794 of the Acts of 1984; and

    WHEREAS, Under Chapter
   794 of the Acts of 1984, the
   Chesapeake Bay Critical Area
   Commission adopted
   regulations under COMAR
   14.15.02.02 to provide for
   general policies for
   development in the Critical
   Area; and
  WHEREAS, The General
 ,ssembly intends this Act to
[prevent the impervious
surfaces limitation that is
greater than a certain
{percentage unless the General
 .ssembly specifically approves
;he action; now, therefore.,

  SECTION! BEIT
ENACTED BY THE GENERAL
ASSEMBLY OF MARYLAND,
That the Laws of Maryland
read as follows:

Article - Natural Resources

8-1808.1

  (A)  THIS SECTION
APPLIES
NOTWITHSTANDING;

  (1) ANY OTHER
PROVISION OF THIS
SUBTITLE; OR
  (2) ANY CRITERIA OR
GUIDELINE OF THE
COMMISSION ADOPTED
UNDER THIS SUBTITLE,
  (B)  THIS SECTION
CONTROLS OVER ANY
OTHER REQUIREMENT
CONCERNING IMPERVIOUS
SURFACES LIMITATIONS IN
THE CRITICAL AREA.
  (C)  FOR STORMWATER
RUNOFF, MAN-CAUSED
IMPERVIOUS AREAS SHALL
BE LIMITED TO 15 PERCENT
OF A PARCEL TO BE
DEVELOPED. HOWEVER,
IMPERVIOUS SURFACES ON
ANY LOT NOT EXCEEDING 1
ACRE IN SIZE IN A
SUBDIVISION APPROVED
AFTER JUNE 1, 1986 MAY
BE UP TO 25 PERCENT OF
THE LOT.

 - SECTION 2. AND BE IT
FURTHER ENACTED, That
this Act shall take effect June
1, 1986.

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The Criteria

14.15.01 General Provisions

.01 Definitions.

   A. As used in this subtitle,
the following terms have the
meanings indicated.
   B. Terms Defined.
   (1) "Afforestation" means
the establishment of a tree
crop on an area from which it
has always or very long been
absent, or the planting of open
areas which are not presently
in forest cover.
   (2) "Agriculture" means all
methods of production and
management of livestock,
crops, vegetation, and soil.
This includes, but is not limited
to, the related activities of
tillage, fertilization, pest
control, harvesting, and
marketing. It also includes,
is not limited to, the activities
of feeding, housing, and
maintaining of animals such as
cattle, dairy cows, sheep,
goats, hogs, horses,  and
poultry and handling their by
products.
   (3) "Agricultural easement"
menas a non-possessory
interest in land which restricts
the conversion of use of the
land, preventing
non-agricultural uses.
   (4) "Anadromous fish"
means fish that travel
upstream (from their primary
habitat in the ocean) to
freshwaters  in order to spawn.
   (5) "Aquaculture"  means (a)
the farming or culturing of
finfish, shellfish, other aquatic
plants or animals, or both, in
lakes, streams, inlets,
estuaries, and other natural or
artificial water bodies or
impoundments, (b) Activities
include the hatching,
cultivating, planting, feeding,
raising, and  harvesting of
aquatic plants and animals and
the maintenance and
construction of necessary
equipment, buildings, and
growing areas,  (c) Cultivation
methods include, but are not
   imited to, seed or larvae
   development and growout
   acilities, fish pens, shellfish
   rafts, tacks and longlines,
   seaweed floats and the culture
   of clams and oysters on
   idelands and subtidal areas.
   For the purpose of this
   definition, related activities
    uch as wholesale and retail
   sales, processing and product
   storage facilities are not
   considered aquacultural
   practices.
     (6) "Barren land" means
   unmanaged land having
   sparse vegetation.
     (7) "Best Management
   Practices (BMPs)" means
   conservation practices or
   systems of practices and
   management measures that
   control soil loss and reduce
   water quality degradation
   caused  by nutrients, animal
but waste, toxics, and sediment.
   Agricultural BMPs include, but
   are not limited to,  strip
   cropping, terracing, contour
   stripping, grass waterways,
   animal waste structures,
   ponds, minimal tillage, grass
   and naturally vegetated filter
   strips, and proper nutrient
   application measures.
     (8) "Buffer" means a
   naturally vegetated area or
   vegetated area established or
   managed to protect aquatic,
   wetland, shoreline, and
   terrestrial environments from
   man-made disturbances.
     (9) "Clearcutting" means
   the removal of the entire stand
   of trees in one cutting with
   reproduction obtained by
   natural seeding from adjacent
   stands or from trees that were
   cut, from advanced
   regeneration or stump sprouts,
   or from  planting of seeds or
   seedlings by man.
     (10)  "Cluster development"
   means a residential
   development  in which dwelling
   units are concentrated in a
   selected area or selected
   areas of the development tract
   so as to provide natural habitat
   or other open space uses on
   the remainder.
  (11) "Colonial nesting water
birds" means herons, egrets,
 erns, and glossy ibis. For
 )urposes of nesting, these
 )irds congregate (that is
 'colonize") in relatively few
areas, at which time,  the
 egional populations of these
species are highly susceptible
 o local disturbances.
  (12) "Commercial
harvesting" means a
commercial operation that
would alter the existing
composition or profile, or both,
of a forest, including all
commercial cutting operations
done by companies and
private individuals for
economic gain.
  (13) "Commission" means
the Chesapeake Bay Critical
Area Commission.
  (14) "Community piers"
means boat docking facilities
associated with subdivisions
and similar residential areas,
and with condominium,
apartment, and other
multiple-family dwelling units.
 Drivate piers are excluded
from this definition.
  (15) "Comprehensive or
master plan" means a
compilation of policy
statements, goals, standards,
maps, and pertinent data
relative to the past, present,
and future trends of the local
 urisdiction including,  but not
 imited to, its population,
housing, economics,  social
patterns, land use, water
resources and their use,
    sportation facilities, and
 public facilities, prepared  by or
 For the planning board, agency,
or office.
  (16) "Conservation
easement" means a
non-possessory interest in land
which restricts the manner in
which the land may be
developed in an effort to
 reserve natural resources for
future use.
  (17) "Cover crop"  means
the establishment of  a
vegetative cover to protect
 soils from erosion and to
 restrict pollutants from
 he waterways. Cover crops
can be dense, planted crops of
grasses or legumes, or crop
 esidues such as corn, wheat,
or soybean stubble which
maximize  infiltration and
prevent runoff from reaching
 rosive velocities.
   (18) "Critical Area" means
all lands and waters defined in
Section 8-1807 of the Natural
Resources Article, Annotated
3ode of Maryland. They
 nclude:
   (a) all waters of and lands
under the  Chesapeake Bay
and its tributaries to the head
of tide  as indicated on the
State and  private wetlands
designated under Title 9 of the
Natural Resources Article,
Annotated Code of Maryland;
   (b) all land and water areas
within 1,000 feet beyond the
 andward boundaries of State
or private  wetlands and the
heads of tides designated
under Title 9 of the Natural
Resources Article, Annotated
  ode of Maryland; and
   (c) modification to these
areas through inclusions or
exclusions proposed by local
 urisdictions and approved by
the Commission as specified in
Section 8-1807 of the Natural
Resources Article, Annotated
Code of Maryland.
   (19)  "Density" means the
number of dwelling units per
acre within a  defined and
measurable area.
   (2) "Developed woodlands"
means those areas of 1 acre
or more in size which
predominantly contain trees
and natural vegetation and
which also include residential,
commercial, or industrial
structures and uses.
   (21)  "Development
activities"  means the
construction or substantial
alteration  of residential,
commercial, industrial,
institutional, or transportation
facilities or structures.
   (22)  "Documented breeding
bird areas" means forested
areas where the occurrence of
               birds, during
entering interior dwelling

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the breeding season, has
demonstrated as a result of
on-site surveys using standard
biological survey techniques.
  (23) "Ecosystem" means a
more or less self-contained
biological community together
with the physical environment
in which the community's
organisms occur.
  (24) "Excess stormwater
run-off" means all increases in
stormwater resulting from:
  (a) An increase in the
imperviousness of the site,
including all additions to
building, roads, and parking
lots;
  (b) Changes in permeability
caused by compaction during
construction or modifications in
contours, including the filling or
drainage of small depression
areas;
  (c) Alteration of
drainageways, or regarding of
slopes;
  (d) Destruction of forest; or
  (e) Installation of collection
systems to intercept street
flows or to replacde swales or
other drainageways.
  (25) "Fisheries activities"
means commercial water
dependent fisheries facilities
including structures for the
packing, processing, canning,
or freezing of finfish,
crustaceans, mollusks, and
amphibians and reptiles and
also including related activities
such as wholesale and retail
sales product storage  facilities,
crab shedding, off-loading
docks, shellfish culture
operations, and shore-based
facilities necessary for
aquaculture operations.
  (26) "Forest" means a
biological community
dominated by trees and other
woody plants covering a land
area of 1 acre of more. This
also includes forests that have
been cut, but not  cleared.
  (27) "Forest Interior
Dwelling Birds" means species
of birds which require  relatively
large forested tracts in order to
breed successfully (for
example, various  species of
been flycatchers,
          , warblers, vircos,
and woodpeckers).
   (28) "Forest management"
means the protection,
manipulation, and utilization of
the forest to provide multiple
benefits,  such as timber
harvesting, water transpiration,
wildlife habitat, etc.
   (29) "Forest practice"
means the alteration of the
forest either through tree
removal or replacement in
order to improve the timber,
wildlife, recreational, or water
quality values.
   (30) "Highly erodible soils"
means those soils with a slope
greater than 15 percent; or
those soils with a K value
greater than .35 and with
slopes greater than 5 percent.
   (31) "Historic waterfowl
staging and concentration
area" means an area of open
water and adjacent marshes
where waterfowl gather during
migration and throughout the
winter season.  These areas
are "historic" in the sense that
their location is common
knowledge and because these
areas have been used
regularly during recent times.
   (32) "Hydric soils" means
soils that are wet frequently
enough to periodically produce
anacerobic conditions, thereby
influencing the species
composition or growth, or both,
of plants on those soils.
   (33) "Hydrophytic
vegetation" means those
plants cited in "Vascular Plant
Species Occurring in Maryland
Wetlands" (Dawson, F. et al.,
1985) which are described as
growing in water or on a
substrate that is at least
periodically deficient in oxygen
as a result of excessive water
content (plants typically found
in water habitats).
   (34) "K Value" means the
soil credibility factor in the
Universal Soil Loss Equation.
It is a quantitative value that is
experimentally determined.
   (35) "Land-based
aquaculture" means the raising
of fish or shellfish in any
natural or man-made, enclosed not
or impounded, water body.
  (36) "Land clearing" means
any activity that removes the
vegetative ground cover.
  (37) "Landforms" means
features of the earth's surface
created by natural causes.
  (38) "Marina" means any
facility for the mooring,
berthing, storing, or securing
watercraft, but not including
community piers and other
non-commercial boat docking
and storage facilities.
  (39) "Mean High Water
Line" means the average level
of high tides at a given
location.
  (40) "Natural Heritage
Area" means any communities
of plants or animals which are
considered to be among the
best Statewide examples of
their kind, and are designated
by regulation by the Secretary
of the Department of Natural
Resources.
  (41) "Natural vegetation"
means those plant
communities that develop in
the absence of human
activities.
  (42) "Nature-dominated"
means a condition where
landforms or biological
communities, or both, have
developed by natural
processes in the absence of
human intervention.
  (43) "Natural features"
means components and
processes present in or
produced by nature, including
but not limited to, soil types,
geology, slopes, vegetation,
surface water, drainage
patterns, aquifers, recharge
areas, climate, flood plains,
aquatic life, and wildlife.
  (44) "Non-point source
pollution" means pollution
generated by diffuse land use
activities rather than from an
identifiable or discrete facility.
It is conveyed to waterways
through natural processes,
such as rainfall, storm runoff,
or ground water seepage
than by deliberate discharge.
Non-point source pollution is
   generally corrected by
'end-of-pipe" treatment, but
rather, by changes in land
management practices.
  (45) "Non-renewable
resources" means resources
that are not naturally
regenerated or renewed.
  (46) "Non-tidal wetlands"
means those lands in the
       Area, excluding tidal
wetlands regulated under Title
9 of Natural Resources Article,
Annotated Code of Maryland,
where the water table is
usually at or near the surface,
or lands where the soil or
substrate is covered by
shallow water at some time
during the growing season.
These regulations apply to the
Palustrine class of non-tidal
wetlands as defined in
'Classification of Wetlands and
Deepwater Habitats of the
United States" (Publication
FWS/ODS-79/31, December
1979) and as identified on the
National Wetlands  Inventory
maps, or which may be
identified by site survey at the
time of application for a
development activity. These
lands  are usually characterized
by one or both of the following:
  (a)  At least periodically, the
lands  support predominantly
hydrophytic vegetation;
  (b)  The substrate is
predominantly undrained
hydric soils.
  (47) "Offsets" means
structures or actions that
compensate for undesirable
impacts.
  (48) "Open space" means
land and water areas retained
in an essentially undeveloped
state.
  (49) "Overburden" means
the strata or material in its
natural state, before its
removal by surface mining,
overlying a mineral deposit, or
in between mineral deposits.
  (50) "Palustrine" means all
non-tidal wetlands dominated
by trees, shrubs persistent
         plants, or emergent
mosses or lichens and all such
wetlands that occur in tidal
                                                        rather emergent i

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areas where the salinity due to
ocean-derived salts is below
one-half part per 1.000 parts of
water.
   (51) "Physiographic
features" means the soils,
topography, land slope and
aspect, and local climate that
influence the form and species
composition of plant
communities.
   (52) "Port" means a facility
or area established or
designated by the State or
local jurisdictions for purposes
of water-bourne commerce.
   (53) "Private harvesting"
means the cutting and removal
of trees for personal use.
   (54) "Project approvals"
means the approval of
development, other than
development by a State or
local government agency, in
the Chesapeake Bay Critical
Area by the appropriate local
approval  authority. The term
includes approval of
subdivision plats and site
plans; inclusion of areas within
floating zones; issuance of
variances, special exceptions,
and conditional use permits;
and issuance of zoning
permits.  The term does not
include building permits.
   (55) "Public water-oriented
recreation" means
shore-dependent recreation
facilities or activities provided
by public agencies which are
available to the general public.
   (56) "Reclamation" means
the reasonable rehabilitation of
disturbed land for useful
purposes, and the protection o
the natural resources of
adjacent areas, including
waterbodies.
   (57) "Redevelopment"
means the process of
developing land which is or
has been developed.
   (58) "Reforestation" means
the establishment of a forest
through artificial reproduction
or natural regeneration.
   (59) "Renewable resource"
means a  resource that can
renew or  replace itself and,
therefore, with proper
 management, can be
 harvested indefinitely.
   (60) "Riparian habitat"
 means a habitat that is
 strongly influenced by water
 and which occurs adjacent to
 streams, shorelines, and
 wetlands.
   (61) "Seasonally flooded
 water regime"  means a
 condition where surface water
 is present for extended
 periods, especially early in the
 growing season, and when
 surface water is absent, the
 water table is often near the
 land surface.
   (62) "Selection" means the
 removal of single, scattered,
 mature trees or other trees
 from uneven-aged stands by
 frequent and periodic cutting
 operations.
   (63) "Significantly eroding
 areas" means areas that erode
 2 feet or more per year.
   (64) "Species in need of
 conservation" means those
 fish and wildlife whose
 continued existence as part of
 the State's resources are  in
 question and which may be
 designated by  regulation by
 the Secretary of Natural
 Resources as in need of
 conservation pursuant to the
 requirements of Natural
 Resources Article,  10-2A-06
 and 4-2A-03, Annotated Code
 of Maryland.
   (65) "Spoil pile" means the
 overburden and reject
 materials as piled or deposited
 during surface mining.
   (66) "Soil Conservation and
I Water Quality Plans" means
 land-use plans for farms that
 show farmers how to make the
 best possible use of their soil
 and water resources while
 protecting and  conserving
 those resources for the future.
 It is a document containing a
 map and related plans that
 indicate:
   (a) How the landowner
 plans to treat a farm unit;
   (b) Which best
 management practices the
 landowner plans to install to
treat undesirable conditions;
and
  (c) The schedule for
applying those Best
Management Practices.
  (67) "Steep slopes" means
slopes of 15 percent or greater
incline.
  (68) "Thinning" means a
forest practice used to
accelerate tree growth of
quality trees in the shortest
interval of time.
  (69) "Topography" means
the existing configuration of
the earth's surface including
the relative relief, elevation,
and position of land features.
  (70) "Transitional habitat"
means a plant community
whose species are  adapted to
the diverse and varying
environmental conditions that
occur along the boundary that
separates aquatic and
terrestrial areas.
  (71) "Transportation
facilities" means anything that
is built, installed, or established
to provide a means of
transport from one place to
another.
  (72) "Tributary streams"
means those perennial and
intermittent streams in the
Critical Area which  are so
noted on the most recent U. S
Geological Survey 7 1/2
minute topographic
quandrangle maps  (scale
1:24,000) or on more detailed
maps or studies at the
discretion of the local
jurisdictions.
  (73) "Utility transmission
facilities" means fixed
structures that convey or
distribute resources, wastes,
or both, including, but not
limited to, electric lines, water
conduits, and sewer lines.
  (74) "Wash plant" means a
facility where sand  and gravel
is washed during processing.
  (75) "Water-based
aquaculture" means the raising
of fish and shellfish in any
natural, open, free-flowing
water body.
  (76) "Water-use industry"
means an industry that
 equires location near the
shoreline because it utilizes
surface waters for cooling or
other internal purposes.
  (77) "Waterfowl" means
birds which frequent and often
swim in water, nest and raise
their young near water, and
derive at least part of their food
from aquatic plants and
animals.
  (78) "Wildlife corridor"
means a strip of land having
vegetation that provides
habitat and a safe passageway
for wildlife.

.02 Explanation of Certain
Terms.
  Every provision of this
Subtitle constitutes part of the
 criteria for program
development" within the
meaning and intent of Natural
Resources Article, §8-1808(d),
whether that provision is
termed a "definition", "general
policy", "policy", or "criteria".
14.15.02 Development
In the Critical Area

.01 Introduction.
   The Commission is charged
with the development of
criteria that will accommodate
growth, and also provide for
the conservation of habitat and
the protection of water quality
in the Critical Area. In this
Chapter, criteria are proposed
for directing managing, and
controlling development (e.g.,
residential, commercial,
industrial and related facilities)
so that the adverse impacts of
growth in the Critical Area are
minimized. These criteria are
based on the general policies
found in Regulation 02.

.02 General Policies.
   A.  In order to recognize
already existing land uses and
development in the Critical
Area, the Commission
recognizes these three types
of development areas:

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   (1) I ntensely developed
Areas;
   (2) Limited Development
Areas; and
   (3) Resource Conservation
Areas.
   B. Within each jurisdiction,
intense development should
directed outside the Critical
Area. Future intense
development activities, when
proposed in the Critical Area,
shall be directed towards the
Intensely Developed Areas.
   C.  Additional low intensity
development may be
in the Limited Development
areas, but shall be subject to
strict regulation to prevent
adverse impacts on habitat
and water quality.
   D.  Development shall be
limited in the Resource
Conservation Area, which shall
be chiefly designated for
agriculture, forestry, fisheries
activities, other resource
utilization activities and for
habitat protection.
   E.  Local jurisdictions shall
identify each of the three areas
within their jurisdiction based
on the criteria to follow, and
develop policies and programs
to achieve the objectives as
proposed by the Commission.
   F.  Certain new
development, or
redevelopment activities or
facilities, because of their
intrinsic nature, or because  of
their potential for adversely
affecting habitats or water
quality, may not be permitted
in the Critical Area except in
Intensely Developed Areas
under Regulation .03 of this
Chapter, and only after the
activity or facility has
demonstrated to all
local and State permitting
agencies that there will be a
net improvement in water
quality to the adjacent body of
water. These activities
include, the following:
   (1) Non-maritime heavy
industry;
   (2) Transportation facilities
and utility transmission
facilities, except those
        be handling,
  permitted application
appropriate facilities
necessary to serve permitted
uses, or where regional or
interstate facilities must cross
tidal waters (utility
transmission facilities do not
include power plants; or
  (3) Permanent sludge
        , storage and disposal
facilities, other than those
associated with wastewater
treatment facilities. However,
agricultural or  horticultural use
of sludge under appropriate
approvals when applied by an
approved method at approved
          rates may be
permitted in  the Critical Area,
except in the 100 foot Buffer.
  (4) Local jurisdictions may
preclude additional
development activities that
they consider detrimental to
water quality or fish, wildlife, or
plant habitats within their
jurisdictions.
  G. Certain new
development activities or
facilities, or the expansion of
certain existing facilities,
because of their intrinsic
nature, or because of their
potential for  adversely
affecting habitat and water
quality, may not be permitted
in the Critical Area unless no
environmentally acceptable
alternative exists outside the
Critical Area, and these
development activities or
facilities are  needed in order to
correct an existing water
quality or wastewater
management problem.  These
include:
  (1) Solid or hazardous
waste collection or disposal
facilities; or
  (2) Sanitary landfills.
  H. Existing, permitted
        of the type noted in
G(1) and (2), above shall be
subject to the standards and
requirements of the Maryland
Department  of Health and
Mental Hygiene, under
COMAR Title 10.
 03 Intensely Developed
Areas.
  A. Intensely Developed
Areas are those areas where
residential, commercial,
institutional, and/or industrial
developed land uses
predominate, and where
relatively little natural habitat
occurs. These areas shall
have at least one of the
following features:
  (1) Housing density equal
to or greater than four dwelling
units per acre;
  (2) Industrial, institutional,
or commercial uses are
concentrated in the area; or
  (3) Public sewer and water
collection and distribution
systems are currently serving
the area and housing density i.
greater than three dwelling
units per acre.
  B.  In addition, these
features shall be concentrated
in an area of at least 20
adjacent acres, or that entire
upland portion of the Critical
Area within the boundary of a
municipality, whichever is less.
  C.  In developing their
  ritical Area Programs, local
urisdiction shall follow these
policies when addressing
Intensely Developed Areas:
  (1) Improve the quality of
runoff from developed areas
that enters the Chesapeake
Bay or its tributary streams;
  (2) Accommodate
additional development of the
type and intensity designated
by the local jurisdiction
provided that water quality is
not impaired;
  (3) Minimize the expansion
of Intensely Developed Areas
into portions of the Critical
Area designated as Habitat
Protection Areas under
COMAR 14.15.09 and
Resource Conservation Areas
under Regulation .05 of this
Chapter;
  (4) Conserve and enhance
Fish, wildlife, and plant
habitats, as identified in
COMAR 14.15.09, to the
extent possible, within
Intensely Developed Areas;
and
  (5) Encourage the use of
retrofitting measures to
address existing stormwater
management problems.
    D. In developing their
  Critical Area Programs, local
  jurisdictions shall use the
  Following criteria for Intensely
  Developed Areas:
    (1) Local jurisdictions shall
  develop a  strategy to reduce
  the impacts on water quality
  that are generated by existing
  development. This shall
  include an assessment of
  water quality and impacts to
  biological resources prompted
  by community redevelopment
  plans and  programs and may
  further include a public
is education  program, the
  implementation  of urban best
  management practices, and
  the use of such  techniques are
  as outlined in D(9)(a), below.
    (2) Development and
  redevelopment shall be subject
  to the Habitat Protection Area
  criteria prescribed in
  COMAR 14.15.09.
    (3) Stormwater.
    (a) The local jurisdiction
   hall require, at  the time of the
  development or
  redevelopment,  technologies
  as required by applicable State
  and local ordinances to
  minimize adverse  impacts to
  water quality caused by
  stormwater.
    (b) In the case of
  redevelopment,  if these
  technoligies do not reduce
  pollutant loadings  by at least
  10 percent below the level of
  pollution on the  site prior to
  redevelopment,  then offsets
  shall be provided.
    (c) In the case of new
  development, offsets as
  determined by the local
  jurisdiction shall be used if they
  reduce pollutant loadings by at
  least 10 percent of the
  predevelopment levels.
    (d) Offsets may be provided
  either on or off site, provided
  that water quality benefits are
  equivalent, that  their benefits
  are obtained within the same
  watershed, and  that the
  benefits can be  determined
  through the use of modeling,
  monitoring, or other

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computation of mitigation
measures.
   (4) If practicable,
permeable areas shall be
established in vegetation, and
whenever possible,
redevelopment shall reduce
existing levels of pollution.
   (5) Areas of public access
to the shoreline, such as foot
paths, scenic drives,  and other
public recreational facilites,
should be maintained and, if
possible, encouraged to be
established within Intensely
Developed Areas.
   (6) Ports and industries
which use water for
transportation and derive
economic benefits from shore
access, shall be located near
existing port facilities. Local
jurisdictions may identify other
sites for planned future port
facility development and use if
this use will provide significant
economic benefit to the State
of local jurisdiction and is
consistent with the provisions
ofCOMAR 14.15.03.03,
14.15.03.04, 14.15.03.05,
14.15.09, and other State and
federal regulations.
   (7) Local jurisdictions shall
be encouraged to establish,
with assistance from  the State,
programs for the enhancement
of biological resources within
the Critical Area for their
positive effects on water
quality and urban wildlife
habitat. These programs may
include urban forestry,
landscaping, gardens, wetland,
and aquatic habitat restoration
elements.
   (8) To the extent
practicable, future
development shall use cluster
development as a means to
reduce impervious areas and
to maximize areas of natural
vegetation.
   (9) When the cutting or
clearing of trees in forests and
developed woodland areas is
associated with current or
planned development
activities, the following shall be
required.
  (a) Establishment of
programs for the enhancement
of forest and developed
woodland resources such as
programs for urban forestry
 for example, street tree
plantings, gardens,
 andscaping, open land buffer
plantings);
  (b) Establishment by
 egulation that development
activities  shall be designed
 mplemented to minimize
destruction of forest and
woodland vegetation; and
  (c) Protection for existing
 orests and developed
woodlands  identified as Habitat
Protection Areas in
 3OMAR  14.15.09.

 04  Limited Development
Areas.
  A.  Limited Development
Areas are those areas which
are  currently developed in low
or moderate intensity uses.
They also contain areas of
natural plant and animal
habitats,  and the quality of
runoff from these areas has
not  been  substantially altered
or impaired. These areas shall
have at least one of the
 Allowing  features:
  (1) Housing density ranging
 Tom one dwelling unit per 5
acres up  to four dwelling units
per  acre;
  (2) Areas not dominated by
agriculture, wetland, forest,
barren land, surface water, or
open space;
  (3) Areas meeting the
conditions of Regulation .03A,
but  not .036, above;
  (4) Areas having public
 ewer or public water, or both.
  B.  In developing their
Critical Area Programs, local
 urisdictions shall follow these
 policies when addressing
 Limited Development Areas:
  (1) Maintain, or if possible,
improve the quality of runoff
and groundwater entering the
Chesapeake Bay and its
tributaries;
  (2) Maintain, to the extent
 practicable, existing areas of
 natural habitat; and
  (3) Accommodate
additional low or moderate
intensity development if:
  (a) This development
conforms to the water quality
and habitat protection criteria
n  C, below; and
  (b) The overall intensity of
development within the Limited
Development Area is not
ncreased beyond the level
sstablished in a particular area
so as to change its prevailing
 ;haracter as identified by
density and land use currently
established in  the area.
  C. In developing their
Critical Area Programs, local
urisdictions shall use all of the
following criteria for Limited
Development Areas:
  (1) For all development
activities in the Limited
Development Areas, the
urisdiction shall require that
[he developer identify any
environmental  or natural
eature described  below, and
shall meet all of the following
standards of environmental
protection:
  (a) Criteria as provided for
:he Habitat Protection Areas in
3OMAR 14.15.09, and those
:or the Water-Dependent
Facilities in COMAR 14.15.03.
  (b) All roads, bridges, and
utilities that must cross a
Habitat Protection Area shall
be located, designed,
constructed, and maintained
so as to provide maximum
erosion protection and
minimize negative impacts to
wildlife, aquatic life and their
habitats and maintain
hydrologic processes and
water quality.  Roads, bridges,
or utilities may not be located
in any Habitat Protection Area
unless  no feasible alternative
exists.
  (c) All development
activities that must cross or
affect streams shall be
designed to:
  (i) Reduce increases in
flood frequency and severity
that are attributable to
development;
   (ii) Retain tree canopy so
as to maintain stream water
temperature within normal
variation;
  (iii) Provide a natural
substrate for streambeds; and
   (iv)  Minimize adverse water
quality and quantity impacts of
stormwater.
   (d) All development sites
 hall incorporate a wildlife
corridor system that connects
the largest undeveloped, or
most vegetative tracts of land
within and adjacent to the site
in order to provide continuity of
existing wildlife and plant
habitats with offsite habitats.
The wildlife corridor system
may include Habitat Protection
Areas identified in COMAR
14.15.09.  Local jurisdictions
shall ensure the maintenance
of the wildlife corridors by
requiring the establishment of
conservation easements,
restrictive covenants, or similar
instruments through which the
corridor is preserved by  public
or private groups, including
homeowners associations,
nature trusts, and other
organizations.
   (2) For the  cutting or
clearing of trees in forests and
developed woodland areas
which are associated with
current or planned
development activities in the
Limited Development Area, all
urisdications shall:
   (a) Require that the
developer consider the
recommendations of the
Maryland Forest,  Park and
Wildlife Service when  planning
development on forested
lands;
   (b) Provide regulations that
development activities be
designed and  implemented to
minimize destruction of
woodland vegetation;  and
   (c) Provide protection for
forests and developed
woodlands identified as  Habitat
Protection Areas in COMAR
14.15.09.
   (3)  For the alteration of
forest and developed
woodland in the Limited

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Development Area, the
jurisdiction shall apply all of the
following criteria:
   (a) The total acreage in
forest coverage within a
jurisdiction in the Critical Area
shall be maintained, or
preferably, increased.
   (b) All forests that are
allowed to be cleared or
developed  shall be replaced in
the Critical Area on not less
than an equal area basis.
   (c) That no more than 20
percent of any forest or
developed  woodland may be
removed from forest use,
except as provided in  C(4),
below. The remaining 80
percent shall be maintained
through recorded, restrictive
covenants  or similar
instruments.
   (d) Developed woodland
vegetation  shall be conserved
to the greatest extent
practicable.
   (4) For replacement of
forest and developed
woodland,  if more than 20
percent is removed from forest
use, the following formula shall
apply: a developer may clear
or develop more forest than
otherwise permitted to
disturbed, if the total forest
area removed from forest use
is not increased by more than
50 percent of the area
permitted to be disturbed in
C(3)(c) above, provided that
the afforsted area shall consist
of 1.5 times the total surface
acreage of the disturbed forest
or developed woodland area,
or both.
   (5) In addition, local
jurisdictions shall adhere to the
following criteria for forest and
woodland development:
   (a) Local programs shall
make provision for surety to be
provided by owners or
developers in an amount
acceptable to the local
jurisdiction and suitable to
assure satisfactory
replacement as required by
C(4), above;
   (b) Grading permits shall be
required before forest or
developed woodland is
cleared;
  (c) Forests which have
been cleared before obtaining
a grading permit, or that
exceed the maximum area
allowed in C(4) shall be
replanted at three times the
areal extent of the cleared
forest;
  (d) If the areal extent of the
site limits the application of
C(3), C(4), and C(5)(c), above,
alternative provisions or
reforestation guidelines may
be developed by the local
jurisdiction, if they are
consistent with the intent of
COMAR 14.15.05, to conserve
the forest and developed
woodland resources of the
Critical Area. Alternative
provisions may include
fees-in-lieu provisions if the
is adequate  to ensure the
restoration or establishment of
an equivalent forest area;
  (c) If no forest is
established on proposed
development sites, these sites
shall be planted to provide a
forest or developed woodland
cover of at least 15 percent;]
  (f) All forests designated on
development plans shall be
maintained to the extent
practicable, through
conservation easements,
restrictive covenants, or other
protective instruments;
  (g) The developer shall
designate, subject to the
approval of the local
jurisdiction, a new forest area
on a part of the site not
forested; and
  (h) The afforested area
shall be maintained as forest
cover through easements,
restrictive covenants, or other
protective instruments.
  (6) Development on slopes
greater than 15 percent, as
measured before development,
shall be prohibited unless the
project is the only effective
way to maintian or improve the
stability of the slope and is
consistent with the policies in
B, above.
      (7) For stormwater runoff,
   man-caused impervious areas
   shall be limited to 15 percent
   of the site.
      (8) Local jurisdictions
   should allow for modifications
   in road standards to reduce
   potential impacts to the site
   and Critical Area resources,
   where the reduced standards
   do not significantly affect
   safety.
      (9) To reduce the extent of
   impervious areas  and
   maximize areas of natural
   vegetation, cluster
   development shall be
   considered when planning for
   future development.
      (10) Development may be
   allowed on soils having
   development constraints if it
   includes mitigation measures
fee that adequately address the
   identified constraints and that
   will not have significant
   adverse impacts on water
   quality or plant, fish, or wildlife
   habitat.
      D. In developing their
     ritical Area Programs, the
   local jurisdictions shall refer to
   all of the following
   complementary existing State
   iaws and regulations:
      (1) For soil  erosion and
   sediment control (COMAR
   08.05.0):
      (a) In order to prevent soil
   erosion and sedimentation, a
   Soil Erosion and
   Sedimentation Control Plan
   shall be required whenever a
   development within the Critical
   Area will involve any  clearing,
   grading, transporting, or other
   form of disturbance to land by
   the movement of earth. This
   plan shall be consistent with
   the Requirements of  Natural
   Resources Article §§8-1101
   through 8-1108, Annotated
    >ode of Maryland, and local
   ordinances. Sediment control
   practices shall be appropriately
   designed to reduce adverse
   water quality impact.
      (b) Jurisdictions shall
   require erosion control as the
   basis of sediment control plans
   within the Critical Area.
   (2) For stormwater runoff
(COMAR .08.05.05):
   (a) Limitation on
Stormwater Runoff.
Development may not cause
downstream property,
watercourses, channels, or
conduits to receive stormwater
runoff at a higher volume or
rate than would have resulted
from a 10-year storm were the
land in its predevelopment
state.
   (b) Storage Capacity.  All
stormwater storage facilities
shall be designed with
sufficient capacity to achieve
water quality goals of this
Subtitle and to eliminate all
runoff caused  by the
development in excess of that
which would have come from
the site if it were in its
predevelopment state.
   (c) Stormwater
management measures shall
be consistent with the
requirements of Natural
Resources Article, §8-11A-01
et seq., Annotated Code of
Maryland.

05 Resource Conservation
Areas.
   A.  Resource Conservation
Areas are those areas
 haracterized by
nature-dominated
environments (that is,
wetlands, forests, abandoned
ields) and resource-utilization
activities (that  is, agriculture,
;orestry, fisheries activities, or
aquaculture).   These areas
shall have at least one of the
Allowing features:
  (1) Density is less than one
dwelling unit per 5 acres;  or
   (2) Dominant land use is in
agriculture, wetland, forest,
barren land, surface water, or
open space.
   B.  In developing their
Critical Area Programs, local
urisdictions shall follow these
policies when addressing
Resource Conservation Areas:
   (1) Conserve, protect, and
enhance the overall ecological
values of the Critical Area, its

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biological productivity, and its
diversity;
  (2) Provide adequate
breeding, feeding, and
wintering habitats for those
wildlife populations that require
the Chesapeake Bay, its
tributaries, or coastal habitats
in order to sustain populations
of those species;
  (3) Conserve the land and
water resource base that is
necessary to maintain and
support land uses such as
agriculture, forestry, fisheries
activities, and aquaculture; and
  (4) Conserve the existing
developed woodlands and
forests for the water quality
benefits that they provide.
  C.  In developing their
Critical Area Programs, local
jurisdictions shall use all of the
following criteria for Resource
Conservation Areas:
  (1) Land use management
practices shall be consistent
with the policies and criteria for
Habitat Protection Areas in
COMAR  14.15.09, the policies
and criteria for Agriculture in
COMAR  14.15.06, and the
policies and criteria on
Forestry in COMAR 14.15.05.
  (2) Agricultural and
conservation easements shall
be promoted in Resource
Conservation Areas.
  (3) Local jurisdictions are
encouraged to develop tax or
other incentive/disincentive
programs to promote the
continuation of agriculture,
forestry, and natural habitats in
Resource Conservation Areas.
  (4) Land within the
Resource Conservation Area
may be developed for
residential uses at a density
not to exceed one dwelling unit
per 20 acres. Within this limit
of overall density, minimum lot
sizes may be determined by
the local jurisdiction.  Local
jurisdictions are encouraged to
consider such mechanisms as
cluster development, transfer
of development rights,
maximum lot size provisions,
and/or additional means to
maintain the land area
necessary to support the
protective uses.
  (5) Existing industrial and
commercial facilities, including
those that directly support
agriculture, forestry,
aquaculture, or residential
development not exceeding
the density specified in  C(4),
above, shall  be allowed in
Resource Conservation Areas.
Additional land may not be
zoned for industrial or
commercial development,
except as provided in
Regulation .06, below.
  (6) Local  jurisdictions shall
develop a program to assure
that the overall acreage of
brest and woodland within
their Resource Conservation
Areas does not decrease.
  (7) Development activity
within the Resource
  onservation Area shall be
consistent with the criteria for
Jmited Development Areas in
Regulation .04.
  (8) Nothing in this
regulation shall limit the ability
of a participant in the
Agriculture Easement Program
:o convey real  property
impressed with such an
easement to family members
provided that no such
conveyance  will result in a
density greater that 1 dwelling
unit per 20 acres.

 06 Location and Extent of
Future Intensely Developed
and Limited  Development
Areas.
  A.  Intensely Developed  and
Limited Development Areas
may be increased subject to
these guidelines:
  (1) The area of expansion
of Intensely  Developed  or
Limited Development Areas, or
both, may not exceed an area
equal to 5 percent of the
county's portion of the
Resource Conservation Area
lands that are not tidal
wetlands or  federally owned;
  (2) When planning future
expansion of
Intensely-Developed and
Limited Development Areas,
counties in coordination with
affected municipalities, shall
establish a process to
accommodate the growth
needs of the municipalities.
  B. When locating new
 ntensely Developed or Limited
Development Areas, local
urisdictions shall use these
guidelines:
  (1) New Intensely
Developed Areas should be
ocated in  Limited
Development Areas or
adjacent to existing Intensely
Developed Areas;
  (2) New Limited
Development Areas should be
ocated adjacent to existing
Jmited Development Areas or
 ntensely Developed Areas;
  (3) No  more than one half
of the allocated expansion may
be located in Resource
Conservation Areas;
  (4) New Intensely
developed Areas and Limited
Development Areas should be
ocated in  order to minimize
mpacts to Habitat Protection
Areas as specified in COMAR
14.15.09 and in an area and in
a manner that optimizes
benefits to water quality;
  (5) New Intensely
Developed Areas should be
ocated where they minimize
their impacts to the defined
and uses  of the Resource
conservation Area;
  (6) New Intensely
Developed Areas and Limited
Development Areas in the
Resource  Conservation Area
should be  located at least 300
 eet beyond the landward edge
of tidal wetlands or tidal
waters.

.07 Grandfathering.
  A. After program approval,
local jurisdictions shall permit
the continuation, but not
necessarily the intensification
or expansion, of any use in
existence  on the date of
program approval, unless the
use has been abandoned for
more than one year or is
otherwise  restricted by existing
local ordinances.  If any
existing use does not conform
with the provisions of a local
program, its intensification or
expansion may be permitted
only in accordance with the
variance procedures outlined
in COMAR 14.15.11.
  B.  Local jurisdictions shall
establish grandfather
provisions as part of their local
Critical Area Programs.
Except as otherwise provided,
ocal jurisdictions shall permit
the types of land described in
the following subsections to be
developed in accordance with
density requirements in effect
prior to the adoption of the
ocal Critical Area Program
notwithstanding the density
provisions of the Chapter. A
ocal jurisdiction shall permit  a
single lot or parcel of land that
was legally of record on the
date of the program approval
:o be developed with a single
family dwelling, if a dwelling is
not already placed there,
notwithstanding that such
development may be
nconsistent with the density
Drovisions of the approved
ocal program:
  (1)  Any land on which
development activity has
progressed to the point of the
pouring of foundation footings
or the installation of structural
members;
  (2)  Any legal parcel of land,
not being part of a recorded or
approved subdivision, that was
recorded or approved
subdivision, that was recorded
as of December 1, 1985,  and
land that was subdivided  into
recorded, legally buildable lots,
where the subdivision received
the local jurisdiction's final
approval prior to June 1,1984,
provided that::
  (a) The local jurisdiction
develops as part of its
program, procedures to bring
these lands into conformance
with the local Critical Area
Program insofar as possible,
including the consolidation or
reconfiguration of lots not
individually owned, and these

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procedures are approved by
the Commission, or
   (b) If any such land has
received a building permit
subsequent to December 1,
1985, but  prior to local
program approval, and is
located in  a Resource
conservation Area, that land
must be counted by the local
jurisdiction against the growth
increment permitted in that
area under COMAR
14.15.02.06, unless the
Commission determines at the
time of the program approval
that steps had been taken to
conform the development to
the criteria in this Subtitle
insofar as possible;
   (3) Land that was
subdivided into recorded,
legally buildable lots, where
the subdivision received the
local jurisdiction's final
approval between June 1,
1984 and  December 1, 1985;
and
   (4) Land that was
subdivided into recorded,
legally buildable lots, where
the subdivision received the
local jurisdiction's final
approval after December 1,
1985, provided that  either
development of any such land
conforms  to the criteria in this
subtitle, or the area  of the land
is counted by the local
jurisdiction against the growth
increment permitted under
COMAR 14.15.02.06.
   C. For  purposes  of
implementing this regulation, a
local jurisdiction shall have
determined, based on land
uses and  development in
existence  on December 1,
1985, which land areas fall
within the  three types of
development areas described
in COMAR 14.15.02.
   D. Nothing in this regulation
may be interprested as altering
any requirements for
development activities set out
in COMAR 14.15.03 and
14.15.09 of this Subtitle.
14.15.03 Water
Dependent Facilities
.01 Definition.
   A.  "Water-dependent
facilities" means those
structures or works associated
with industrial, maritime,
 ecreastion, educational, or
Isheries activities that require
ocation at or  near the
shoreline within the Buffer
 pecified in COMAR 14.15.09.
   B. An activity is
water-dependent if it cannot
exist outside the Buffer and is
dependent on the water by
reason of the intrinsic nature of
its operation.  These activities
include, but are not limited to,
ports, the intake and outfall
structures of power plants,
water-use industries,  marinas
and other boat docking
structures, public  beaches and
other public water-oriented
recreation areas, and fisheries
activities.
   C.  Excluded from this
regulation, are individual
private piers installed or
maintained by riparian
landowners, and which are not
part of a subdivision which
provides community piers (see
Regulation, .07 below).

.02 Policies.
   In developing their Critical
area Programs, local
urisdictions shall follow these
policies when addressing
water-dependent facilities:
   A.  Limit development
activities in the Buffer,
specified in COMAR 14.15.09,
to those that are
water-dependent; and
   B.  Provide by design and
locational criteria, that these
activities will have minimal
individual and cumulative
impact on water quality and
Fish, wildlife, and plant habitat
in the Critical Area.

 03 General Criteria.
   In developing their Critical
Area Programs, local
jurisdictions shall  follow these
criteria when addressing
water-dependent facilities:
  A.  Except as otherwise
provided in this Chapter, new
or expanded development
activities may be permitted in
the Buffer in Intensely
Developed and Limited
Development Areas provided
that it can be shown:
  (1) That they are
water-dependent;
  (2) That the project meets a
recognized private right or
public need;
  (3) That adverse effects on
water quality, and fish, plant,
and wildlife habitat are
minimized;
  (4) That, in  so far as
possible, non-water-dependent
structures or operations
associated with
water-dependent projects or
activities are located outside
the Buffer; and
  (5) That the facilities are
consistent with an approved
local plan as set forth below.
  B.  Except as otherwise
provided in this regulation, new
or expanded development
activities may not be permitted
in those portions of the Buffer
which occur in  Resource
Conservation Areas.

.04 Local Plan  Requirements
for Water-Dependent Facilities.
  A.  Local jurisdictions, with
the assistance of appropriate
State agencies, shall develop
plan and associated policies
and implementation programs
for approving areas  suitable for
new or expanded
water-dependent facilities in
accordance with Regulation
.03, above, and others in this
Chapter. The plans and
programs should include the
re-evaluation of areas
zoned or approved for these
facilities to determine if current
policies are consistent with the
Critical Area Program.
  B.  The plan shall specify a
process which considers the
following factors in planning for
areas suitable  for
water-dependent activities:
   (1) That the activities will
not significantly alter existing
water circulation patterns or
salinity regimes;
   (2) That the water body
upon which these activities  are
proposed has adequate
Flushing characteristics in the
area;
   (3) That disturbance to
wetlands, submerged aquatic
plant beds, or other areas of
important aquatic habitats will
be minimized;
   (4) That adverse impacts to
water quality that may occur as
a result of these activities,
such as non-point source
run-off, sewage discharge from
land activities or vessels, or
from boat cleaning and
maintenance operations,  is
minimized;
   (5) That shellfish beds will
not be disturbed or be made
subject to discharge that will
render them unsuitable for
harvesting;
   (6) That dredging shall be
conducted in a manner, and
using a method, which causes
the least disturbance to water
quality and aquatic and
terrestrial habitats in the area
immediately surrounding the
dredging operation or within
the Critical Area, generally;
   (7) That dredged spoil will
not be placed within the Buffer
or elsewhere in that portion of
the Critical Area which has
     designated as a Habitat
Protection Area except as
necessary for:
   (a) Backfill for permitted
shore erosion protection
measures;
   (b) Use in approved
vegetated shore erosion
projects;
   (c) Placement on previously
         channel
maintenance spoil disposal
areas; and
   (d) Beach nourishment; and
   (8) That interference with
the natural transport of sand
will be minimized.
   C. The information
necessary for evaluating the
above factors, if not available
currently approved

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locally, should be obtained
from appropriate State and
federal agencies.

.05 Industrial and
Port-Related Water-Dependent
Facilities
   New, expanded, or
redeveloped industrial or
port-related facilities and the
replacement of these facilities
may be permitted only in those
portions of Intensely
Developed Areas exempted
from Buffer designation in
COMAR 14.15.09 and are
subject to the requirements set
forth in Regulation .03A,
above.

.06 Marinas and Other
Water-Dependent Commercial
Maritime Facilities
   A.  New or expanded
marinas and related facilities
may be permitted in the Buffer
within Intensely Developed
Areas and Limited
Development Areas subject to
the requirements of Regulation
.03A, above.
   B. New marinas or related
maritime facilities may not be
permitted in the Buffer within
Resource Conservation Areas,
except as provided in
Regulation .08, below.
   C.  Expansion of existing
marinas may be permitted by
local jurisdictions within
Resource Conservation Areas
provided that it is sufficiently
demonstrated that the
expansion will not adversely
affect water quality, and that  it
will result in an overall (net
improvement in water quality
at or leaving the site of the
marina.
   D. New and existing
marinas shall meet the
sanitary requirements of the
State Department of Health
and Mental Hygiene as
required in COMAR 10.17.02.
   E. New marinas shall
establish a means of
minimizing the discharge of
bottom wash waters into todal
waters.
.07 Community Piers and
Other Related
Non-Commercial Boat Docking
and Storage Facilities.
   A.  New or expanded
community marinas and other
non-commercial boat-docking
and storage facilities  may be
permitted in the Buffer subject
to the requirements of
Regulation .03A, above, and
Regulation.07B, below,
provided that:
   (1) These facilities may not
offer food, fuel, or other goods
and services for sale  and  shall
provide adequate and clean
sanitary facilities;
   (2) The facilities are
community owned and
established and operated  for
the benefit of the residents of a
platted and recorded  riparian
subdivision;
   (3) The facilities are
associated with a residential
development approved by the
local jurisdiction for the Critical
Area and consistent with all
criteria and local regulations
or the Critical Area;
   (4) Disturbance to the
Buffer is the minimum
necessary to provide  a single
point of access to the facilities;
and
   (5) If community piers,
slips, or moorings are provided
as part of the new
development, private  piers in
ihe development are  not
allowed.
   B. The number of  slips,
piers, or mooring buoys
permitted at the facility shall be
the lesser of §B(1)or(2),
below:
   (1) One slip for each 50
feet of shoreline in the
 ubdivision in the Intense  and
Limited Development Areas
and one slip for each  300  feet
of shoreline in the subdivision
n the Resource Conservation
Area; or
   (2) A density of slips, piers,
or mooring buoys to platted
lots or dwellings within the
subdivision in the Critical Area
according to the following
schedule:
   (4) Disturbance to the
Buffer is the minimum
necessary to provide a single
point of access to the facilities;
and
   (5) If community piers,
slips, or moorings are provided the
as part of the new
development, private piers in
 he development are not
allowed.
   B.  The number of slips,
piers, or moorings buoys
permitted at the facility shall be
 he lesser of §B(1) or (2),
below:
  (1) One slip for each 50 feet
of shoreline in the subdivision
in the intense and Limited
Development Areas and one
slip for each 300 feet of
shoreline in the subdivision in
    Resource Conservation
Area; or
   (2) A density of slips, piers,
or mooring buoys to platted
lots or dwellings within the
subdivision in the Critical Area
according to the following
schedule:
   Platted Lots of Dwellings
      in the Critical Area

           up to 15

           16-40

           41 - 100

          101 -300

          over 300
08. Public Beaches and Other
    Public Water-Oriented
   Recreation of Education
   Areas.

   A. Public beaches or other
public water-oriented
recreation or education areas
ncluding, but not limited to
publicly owned boat launching
and docking facilities and
ishing piers may be permitted
n the Buffer in Intensely
Developed Areas.
   B.  These facilities may be
jermitted within the Buffer in
.imited Development Areas
and Resource Conservation
Areas provided that:
   (1) Adequate sanitary
'acilities exist;
   (2) Service facilities  are, to
the extent possible, located
outside the Buffer;
   (3) Permeable surfaces are
used to the extent practicable,
if no degradation of
groundwater would result;
       Slips and Moorings

         1 for each lot

    15 or 75%, whichever is
           greater
    30 or 50%, whichever is
           greater
    50 or 25%, whichever is
           greater
    75 or 15%, whichever is
           greater.
  (4) Disturbance to natural
vegetation is minimized; and
  (5) Areas for passive
recreation, such as nature
study, and hunting and
 rapping, and for education,
may be permitted in the Buffer
within Resource Conservation
Areas, if service facilities for
 hese uses are located outside
of the Buffer.

09.  Research Areas.
  Water-dependent research
 acilities or activities operated
by State, federal, or local
agencies, or educational
 nstitutions, may be  permitted
 n the Buffer, if
non-water-dependent
structures or facilities
associated with these  projects
are, to the extent possible,
 ocated outside of the  Buffer.

 10 Fisheries Activities.
  A.  Lands and water areas
with  high acquacultural
potential should be identified

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by the local jurisdictions in
cooperation with the State.
These areas are encouraged
for that use and if so used,
should be protected from
degradation by other types of
land and water use or by
adjacent land and water uses.
  B.  Commercial
water-dependent fisheries
facilities including,  but not
limited to, structures for crab
shedding, fish off-loading
docks, shellfish culture
operations, and shore-based
facilities necessary for
aquaculture operations, and
fisheries activities, may be
permitted in the Buffer, in
Intensely Developed, Limited
Development, and Resource
Conservation Areas.
14.15.04 Shore Erosion
Protection Works

.01 Definition.
   A.  "Shore erosion
protection works" means those
structures or measures
constructed or installed to
prevent or minimize erosion of
the shoreline in the Critical
Area.
   B.  The criteria below are
not intended to apply to those
structures necessarily
associated with
water-dependent facilities in
COMAR 14.15.03.

.02 Policies.
   In developing their Critical
Area Programs, local
jurisdiction shall follow these
policies in regard to shore
erosion protection works:
   A.  Encourage the
protection of rapidly eroding
portions of the shoreline in the
Critical Area by public and
private landowners;
   B.  Where such measures
can effectively and practically
reduce or prevent shore
erosion, encourage the use of
nonstructural shore protection
measures in order to conserve
and protect plant, fish, and
wildlife habitat.
 03 Criteria.
   In developing their Critical
Area Programs, local
 urisdictions shall use these
 criteria:
   A.  Local jurisdictions, with
assistance from the State,
shall designate and map the
 bllowing shoreline areas:
   (1) Shoreline areas where
no significant shore erosion
occurs,
   (2) Other eroding areas
where non-structural measures
would be a practical and
effective method of erosion
control, and
   (3) Eroding areas where
only structural measures would
provide effective and practical
erosion control;
   B.  Local jurisdictions shall
adopt policies to be reflective
of shoreline characteristics to
accomplish the following
objectives:
   (1) Provide that structural
control measures only be used
 n areas designated in A(3),
above, where non-structural
control measures would be
 impractical or ineffective;
   (2) Provide that where
structural erosion control is
 equired, the  measure that
best provides for conservation
of fish and plant habitat, and
which is practical and effective
shall be used;
   (3) Provide that
non-structural measures be
utilized in areas of erosion as
described in  A(2), above;
   (4) Provide that structural
erosion measures not be
encouraged in areas where no
significant erosion occurs; and
   (5) Provide that if significant
alteration in the characteristics
of a shoreline occurs, the
measure that best fits the
change may be used for sites
in that area.
 01 Definitions.
   A.  "Forests" means
biological communities
dominated by trees and other
woody plants covering a land
area of 1 or more acres.
   B.  "Developed woodlands"
means those areas of 1 acre of designating, forests and
 14.15.05
 Forest and Woodland
 Protection
and Wildlife Service and other
appropriate agencies.
   B.  Each Forest
Preservation Plan shall consist
of the following:
   (1) Identification and
mapping, or otherwise
more in size which
predominantly contain trees
and natural vegetation and
which also include residential,
commercial, or industrial
structures and uses.

 02 Policies.
   In developing their Critical
Area Programs, local
 urisdictions shall follow these
policies in regard to forest and
developed woodland
protection:
   A.  Maintain and increase
 he forested vegetation of the
 Critical Area;
   B.  Conserve forests and
developed woodlands and
provide for expansion of
 orested areas;
   C.  Provide that the removal
of trees associated with
development activities shall be
minimized and, where
developed woodland occurring
within the Critical Area;
   (2) Identification of those
forest areas and developed
woodlands which include
Habitat Protection Areas in
COMAR  14.15.09; and which
also may include forest areas
pat are periodically flooded
within the State wetlands
boundary; and
   (3) Programs to provide
incentives for the conversion of
other land uses to forested
conditions.
   C. Where forests or
developed woodland occur
within the local jurisdiction's
Critical Area, local  policies and
programs for tree cultural
operations in the Critical Area
shall include all of the
bllowing:
   (1) A Forest Management
Plan shall be required for all
appropriate, shall be mitigated; (timber harvesting occurring
and
  D.  Recognize that forests
are a  protective land use and
should be managed in such a
manner so that maximum
values for wildlife, water
quality, timber, recreation and
other  resources can be
maintained, recognizing that, in
within any 1 year interval and
affecting 1 or more acres in
Iforest and developed
[woodland in the Critical Area.
The Plans shall be prepared by
a registered professional
 orester and be reviewed and
approved by the Maryland
some cases, these uses be
mutually exclusive.

 03 Criteria.
   In developing their Critical
Area Programs, local
 urisdictions shall use the
bllowing criteria:
   A.  Where forests or
developed woodlands occur
within local jurisdictions, the
 ocal jurisdictions shall develop
a Forest Preservation Plan as
 Dart of their Critical Area
 Drogram.  These plans are to
be developed in cooperation
with the Maryland Forest, Park
Forest, Park and Wildlife
Service through the District
Forestry Boards and the
project forester, and filed with
an appropriate designated
agency within the local
yurisdiction.  Plans shall include
measures to protect surface
and groundwater quality and
identify whether the activities
will disturb or affect Habitat
Protection Areas as identified
in COMAR 14.15.09, and
incorporate protection
measures for these areas as
specified by the local
Jurisdictions. To provide for
 he continuity of habitat, the
plans shall address mitigation

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through forest management
techniques which include
scheduling size, timing and
intensity of harvest cuts,
afforestation, and
reforestation.
  (2) A Sediment Control
Plan shall be required for all
harvests of 5,000 square feet
or more of disturbed area in
the Critical Area, including
harvesting on agricultural
lands.  This plan shall be
developed according to the
State guidelines entitled:
"Standard Erosion and
Sediment Control Plan for
Harvest Operations."  The
operations shall be
implemented in accordance
with specifications set out by
the Maryland Forest, Park and
Wildlife Service, and enforced
by the Department of Natural
Resources or the local
jurisdictions.
  (3) The cutting or clearing
of trees within the 100-foot
Buffer, as described in
COMAR 14.15.09, shall be in
accordance with that Chapter.
14.15.06
Agriculture

.01 Definitions.
   "Agriculture" means all
methods of production and
management of livestock,
crops, vegetation, and soil.
This includes but is not limited
to, the related activities of
tillage, fertilization, pest
control, harvesting, and
marketing. It also includes, but
is not limited to the activites of
feeding, housing, and
maintaining of animals such as
cattle, dairy cows,  sheep,
goats, hogs, horses, and
poultry and handling their
by-products.
 .02  Policies.
   In developing their Critical
 Area Programs, local
 jurisdictions shall follow all of
 hese policies when
addressing agriculture:
  A.  Assure that agriculture
 ands are identified and that
programs are established for
 he Critical  Area to maintain,
where appropriate, agricultural
 ands in agricultural use, to the
greatest extent possible.
  B.  Recognize that
agriculture  is a protective land
use that should be properly
managed so that it minimizes
 Is contribution to pollutant
 oadings to  the Bay and its
 ributaries.
  C.  Assure that the creation
of new agricultural lands is not
accomplished:
  (1) By diking, draining, or
filling of any class or subclass
of palastrine wetlands, as
described in COMAR
14.15.09.02, which have a
 easonally  flooded or wetter
water regime, unless mitigation
as provided for in COMAR
14.15.09.02 of these
 egulations is accomplished;
  (2) By clearing of forests or
woodland on soils with a slope
greater than 15 percent; or on
soils with a "K" value greater
 han .35 and slope greater
 han 5 percent;
  (3) If the clearing will
adversely affect water quality
or will destroy plant and wildlife
habitat as defined in COMAR
 14.15.09 of these regulations;
or
  (4) By the clearing of
existing natural vegetation
within the Buffer as defined in
  OMAR 14.15.09 of these
regulations.
   D. Assure that the drainage
of non-tidal wetlands for the
purpose of agriculture be done
 n accordance with a Soil
 Conservation and Water
Quality Plan, approved by the
 local Soil Conservation District.
   E. Assure that Best
 Management Practices for the
 control of nutrients, animal
 wastes, pesticides, and
 sediment runoff be used to
 protect the productivity of the
 land base and enhance water
 quality. These practices shall
minimize contamination of
surface and groundwater and,
 urther, shall minimize adverse
effects on plants, fish, and
wildlife resources.
  F. Assure that animal
 eeding operations, including
retention and storage ponds,
 eed lot waste storage, and
manure storage minimize the
contamination of water bodies.
  G. Assure that agricultural
activity permitted within the
  ritical Area use Best
 Management Practices in
accordance with a Soil
  onservation and Water
Quality Plan approved by the
 ocal Soil Conservation District.

 03 Criteria.
  A. In developing their
 Critical Area Programs, local
 urisdictions shall use the
 Allowing criteria for agriculture:
  (1) Local jurisdictions shall
develop an Agricultural
Protection Plan as part of their
  'ritical Area Program if the
 and use  exists in the
 urisdiction. These plans are
be developed in cooperation
with the Soil Conservation
Districts, the County
Agricultural Land Preservation
Advisory Boards, and other
appropriate agencies.
  (2) Each agricultural plan
shall consist of the following:
  (a) An identification,
 nventory, and mapping of
agricultural lands occurring
within the Critical Area;
  (b) An identification of
agricultural lands which i
Habitat Protection
Areas defined in COMAR
 14.15.09;
  (c)  Programs for
maintaining the agricultural
 ands in agricultural use and
for protecting water quality,
and plant and wildlife habitat,
which shall include at a
minimum:
   (i)  The incorporation of the
agricultural components of the
State 208 Water Quality Plan
into local water quality plans if
any exist,
     (ii) Development of
  measures for encouraging the
  areservation of agricultural
  lands,
     (iii) Provisions for the
  protection of Habitat Protection
  Areas within agricultural lands
  as required in COMAR
  14.15.09, and
     (iv) Provisions requiring
  Forest Management Plans for
  hose farms which harvest
  imber to conform with the
  harvesting practices
  requirements in COMAR
  14.15.05 and COMAR
  14.15.09.
     (3) Within 5 years from the
   ffective date of these criteria,
  all farms within the Critical
  Area shall have in place and
  be implementing a currently
  approved Soil Conservation
  and Water Quality Plan
  approved by the local Soil
   :onservation District.
  Landowners who have signed
  up as conservation district
   ^operators, but who do not
  have a conservation plan
to developed for them by the
  District, shall be allowed to
  continue farming until a
  conservation plan is
  developed, provided that the
  goals of the Act and policies
  and all other requirements of
  the Chapter are being met.
     (4) A landowner shall select
  and implement, with the
  assistance of a technically
  trained soil conservation
  planner or technician, from
  among the several Best
               Practices that
  minimize impacts to water
  quality,  conserve fish, wildlife,
  and plant habitat, and integrate
  best with the farming
  operation.
     (5) Until such time as a Soil
  Conservation and Water
  Quality  Plan is approved and in
  place, landowners shall be
  encouraged to use the
  following practices:
     (a) Proper nutrient
  application rates;
     (b) Appropriate timing of
  nutrient application;
include Management

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   (c) Appropriate method of
nutrient application
   (d) Reduced tillage
practices;
  (e)  Crop rotations;
   (f)  Cover crop.
  (6)  Agricultural activities are
permitted in the Buffer in
accordance with COMAR
14.15.09. Agricultural
activities shall refer to and use
COMAR 14.15.09 in
implementing this portion of
this Subtitle.
14.15.07
Surface Mining in the
Critical Area

.01 Definitions.
   A.  "Surface mining" means:
   (1) The breaking of the
surface soil in order to extract
or remove minerals in the
Critical Area;
   (2) Any activity or process
constituting all or part of a
process for the extraction or
removal of minerals from their
original  location in the Critical
Area; and
   (3) The extraction of sand,
gravel, rock, stone, earth, or fill
from borrow pits for highway
construction purposes or other
public facilities.
   B.  For the purposes of this
chapter, surface mining also
means:
   (1) Operations engaged in
processing minerals at the site
of extraction;
   (2) Removal of overburden
and mining of limited amounts
of any mineral when done for
the purpose of prospecting and
to the extent necessary to
determine the location,
quantity, or quality of any
natural deposit; and
   (3) Mining operations, if the
affected land exceeds 1 acre
or more in area.

.02 Policies.
   In developing their Critical
Area  Programs,  local
jurisdictions shall use the
(following policies when
addressing surface mining:
   A.  Assure that all available
measures be taken to protect
the Critical Area from all
sources of pollution from
surface mining operations
including, but not limited to,
sedimentation and siltatton,
chemical and petrochemical
use and spillage, and storage
or disposal of wastes, dusts,
and spoils;
   B.  Assure that mining be
(conducted in a way to permit
khe reclamation of the site as
soon as possible and to the
extent possible.

.03 Criteria.
   In developing their Critical
Area Programs,  local
[jurisdictions shall use all of the
[following criteria:
   A.  Local jurisdictions shall
develop a mineral resources
plan and program for
management to  include in their
comprehensive or master plan,
f these resources exist in the
urisdiction.
   B.  The plans  and programs
are to be developed in
conjunction with the Water
Resources Administration of
 he Department of Natural
Resources and other
appropriate agencies.
   C.  Each plan and program
shall consist of all of the
following:
   (1) An identification and
mapping of the undeveloped
and in the Critical Area that
should be kept in its
undeveloped state until the
and can be used to provide or
assist in providing a
continuous supply of minerals
pursuant to Article 66B,
§3.05(a)(1)(v), Annotated code
of Maryland, as amended.
Surface mining areas which
include Habitat Protection
Areas under COMAR 14.15.09
shall also be identified.
   (2) An identification of
appropriate post-excavation
uses for this land such as
recreation, habitat restoration,
open space use, or
development in accordance
with the guidelines for
development in COMAR
14.15.02.
  D.  Local authorities shall
establish regulations that
designate those portions of the
Critical Area that are
unsuitable for future sand and
gravel operations and shall
prohibit those operations
therein. Areas are unsuitable
where:
  (1) Important natural
resources such as threatened
and endangered species,
areas of scientific value, or
rare assemblages of species
occur as discussed in COMAR
14.15.09 of these regulations:
  (2) Areas where highly
erodible soils exist;
  (3) The use of renewable
resource lands would result in
the substantial loss of long
range (that is, 25 years or
                             14.15.08
                             Natural Parks

                             .01  Definition.
                             A.  "Natural parks" means
                             areas of natural habitat that
                             provide opportunities for those
                             recreational activities that are
                             compatible with the
                             maintenance of natural
                             conditions.

                             .02  Policy.
                               It is the policy of the
                             Commission to encourage the
                             creation of opportunities for
                             interaction between people
                             and natural environments
                              ithout destroying the  fragile
                             components of natural
                             habitats.
                             .03  Criteria.
                               In developing their Critical
       	 _   	       rea Programs, local
more) productivity of forest and|)urisdictions sna"use a"of tne
agriculture, or would result in a following criteria:
degrading of water quality or a I   A- Local jurisdictions shall
loss of vital habitat; or
                             identify areas within their
  (4) The lands are within iooCritical Area where natural
                             parks could be established,
feet of the Mean High Water
Line of tidal waters or the edge
of streams.
  E.  Future wash plants
including ponds, spoil piles,
and equipment may not be
located within the Buffer as
defined in COMAR 14.15.09.
                             and consider conserving these
                            features through acquisitions,
                            easements, designation, or
                             Dther appropriate means.
                             Parks should not be chosen to
                             preserve only natural
                             curiosities, but they should be
  F. Existing wash ponds    planned to include examples of
shall be reclaimed as soon as Foastal ecosystems that are
possible after the cessation of pound within the jurisdiction,
a sand and gravel operation   each with 'As geological and
  G. To the fullest extent    biological resources intact.
possible, existing sand and    |Park boundaries should be
gravel operations shall conduct
their extraction activities so as
to provide, at a minimum, a
100-foot buffer of natural
vegetation between the
operation of the Mean High
Water Line of tidal waters or
the edges of streams, and tidal
wetlands, whichever is further
inland.
                             based on biological necessity
                             rather than administrative
                             convenience.
                               B. Any plans developed for
                             he use of parks should
                             recognize that all natural
                             terrain has a finite capacity to
                             tolerate human disturbances
                             and, therefore, should give
                             utmost attention to limiting the
                             number of park visitors in any
                             park at any one time or in the
                             course of a season.

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14.15.09
Habitat Protection Areas
In The Critical Area

.01 Buffer.
   A.  Definition.  "Buffer"
means an existing, naturally
vegetated area, or an area
established in vegetation and
managed to protect aquatic,
wetlands, shoreline, and
terrestrial environments from
man-made disturbances.
   B.  Policies. In developing
their Critical Area Programs,
local jurisdictions shall use the
following policies with regard
the Buffer:
   (1) Provide for the removal
or reduction of sediments,
nutrients, and potentially
harmful or toxic substances in
runoff entering the Bay and its
tributaries;
   (2) Minimize the adverse
effects of human activities on
wetlands, shorelines, stream
banks, tidal waters, and
aquatic resources;
   (3) Maintain an area of
transitional habitat between
aquatic and upland
communities;
   (4) Maintain the natural
environment of streams; and
   (5) Protect riparian wildlife
habitat.
   C.  Criteria.  In developing
their Critical Area Programs,
local jurisdictions shall use all
of the following criteria:
   (1) Local jurisdictions shall
establish a minimum 100-foot
Buffer landward from the Mean
High Water Line of tidal
waters, tributary streams, and
tidal wetlands. The Buffer is
not required for agricultural
drainage ditches if the adjacent
agricultural land  has in place
Best Management Practices
as required in COMAR
14.15.06.
   (2) New development
activities, including structures,
roads, parking areas and other
impervious surfaces, mining
and related facilities, or septic
systems, may not be permitted
in the Buffer, except for those
  necessarily associated with
  water-dependent facilities, as
  set forth in COMAR 14.15.03.
     (3) The Buffer shall be
  maintained in natural
  /egetation, but may include
  planted vegetation where
  necessary to protect, stabilize,
  jr enhance the shoreline.
     (4) Agricultural activities are
  permitted  in the Buffer, if, as a
  ninimum Best Management
  Practice, as 25-foot vegetated
  ilter strip measured landward
  rom the Mean High Water
  Jne of tidal waters or tributary
  streams (excluding drainage
to ditches), or from the edge of
  idal wetlands, whichever is
  urther inland, is established,
  and further provided that:
     (a) The filter strip shall be
  composed of either trees with
  a dense ground cover, or a
  hick sod of grass, and shall be
  so managed as to provide
  water quality benefits and
  habitat protection consistent
  with the policies stated in B,
  above. Noxious weeds,
  ncluding Johnson grass,
    anada thistle, and multiflora
  ose, which occur in the filter
  itrip, may be controlled by
  authorized means;
     (b) The filter strip shall be
  expanded by a distance  of 4
  eet for every 1 percent of
  slope, for  slopes greater than 6
  percent;
     (c) The 25-foot vegetated
  ilter strip  shall be maintained
  until such time as the
  andowner is implementing,
  under an approved Soil
    onservation and Water
  Quality Plan, a program  of
  Best Management  Practices
  or the specific purposes of
  mproving water quality and
  protecting plant and wildlife
  habitat; and provided that the
  portion of the Soil
  Conservation and Water
  Quality Plan being
  mplemented achieves the
  water quality and habitat
  selection objectives of the
  25-foot vegetated filter strip;
     (d)  The Best Management
  Practices shall include a
 equirement for the
 mplementation of a grassland
and manure management
program, where appropriate,
and that the feeding or
watering of livestock,  may not
be permitted within 50 feet of
 he Mean High Water Line of
 idal water and tributary
streams, or from the edge of
 idal wetlands, whichever is
 urther inland;
  (e)  Clearing of existing
natural vegetation in the Buffer
 s not  allowed; and
  (0  Farming activities
 ncluding the grazing of
 ivestock, do not disturb stream
banks, tidal shorelines or other
Habitat Protection Areas as
described in this Chapter.
   (5) The Buffer shall be
managed to achieve or
enhance the functions stated
 n Sections B(1) through (5)
above. Cutting or clearing of
 rees within the Buffer shall be
prohibited except that:
  (a)  Commercial harvesting
of trees by selection or by the
clearcutting of Loblolly Pine
and Tulip Poplar may be
permitted to within 50 feet of
 he landward edge of the Mean
High Water Line of tidal waters
and perennial tributary
streams, or the edge of tidal
wetlands, provided that this
 utting does not occur in the
Habitat Protection Areas
described in COMAR
14.15.09.02, .03, .04, and .05
and that the cutting is
conducted pursuant to the
 equirements of COMAR
14.15.05 and in conformance
with a buffer management plan
prepared by a registered,
professional forester and
approved by the Maryland
 =orest, Park and Wildlife
Service.  The plan shall be
 equired for all commercial
harvests within the Buffer,
regardless of the size of the
area to be cut, and shall
contain the following minimum
requirements:
   (i)  That disturbance to
 stream banks and shorelines
 shall be avoided;
  (ii) That the area disturbed
or cut shall be replanted, or
allowed to regenerate in a
manner that assures the
availability of cover and
breeding sites for wildlife, and
reestablishes the wildlife
corridor function of the Buffer;
and
  (iii) That the cutting does not
nvolve the creation of logging
roads and skid trails within the
Buffer.
  (b) Commercial harvesting
of trees, by any method, may
be permitted to the edge of
ntermittent streams provided
that the cutting is conducted
pursuant to the requirements
of §C(5)(n)  above.
  (c) Cutting of trees or
emoval of natural vegetation
may be permitted where
necessary to provide access to
private piers, or to install or
construct a shore erosion
protection device or measure,
or a water-dependent facility,
providing the device, measure,
or facility has received all
necessary State and federal
permits.
  (d) Individual trees may be
 ut for personal use providing
this cutting does not impair the
water quality or existing habitat
value or other functions of the
Buffer as set forth in the
policies of this Chapter, and
provided that the trees are
replaced on an equal basis for
each tree cut.
  (e) Individual trees may be
removed which are In danger
of falling and causing damage
o dwellings or other
structures, or which are in
danger of falling and therefore
causing the blockage of
streams, or resulting in
accelerated shore erosion.
  (0 Horticultural practices
may be used to maintain the
health of individual trees.
  (g) Other cutting techniques
may be undertaken within the
Buffer and under the advice
and guidance of the
Departments of Agriculture
and  Natural Resources,  if
necessary to preserve the

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forest from extensive pest or
disease infestation or threat
from fire.
   (6) Where agricultural use
of lands within the area of the
Buffer ceases and the lands
are proposed to be converted
to other uses, the Buffer shall
be established. In establishing
the Buffer, management
measures shall be undertaken
to provide forest vegetation
that assures the Buffer
functions set forth in the
policies of this Chapter.
   (7) Local jurisdictions shall
expand the Buffer beyond 100
feet to include contiguous,
sensitive areas, such as steep
slopes, hydric soils, or highly
erodible soils, whose
development or disturbance
may impact streams, wetlands,
or other aquatic environments.
In the case of contiguous
slopes of 15 percent or
greater, the Buffer shall be
expanded 4 feet for every 1
percent of slope, or to the top
of the slope, whichever is
greater in extent.
   (8) As part of the local
Critical Area Program to be
submitted to the Commission,
local jurisdictions may request
an exemption of certain
portions of the Critical Area
from the Buffer requirements
where it can be sufficiently
demonstrated that the existing
pattern of residential,
industrial, commercial, or
recreational development in
the Critical  Area prevents the
Buffer from fulfilling the
functions stated in §B, above.
If an exemption is requested,
local jurisdictions shall propose other
other measures for achieving
the water quality and habitat
protection objectives of the
policies.  These measures may
include, but are not limited to,
public education and urban
forestry programs.

.02 Non-Tidal Wetlands.
   A. Definitional)  "Non-tidal
wetlands" means those lands
in the Critical Area,  excluding
tidal wetlands  regulated under
Title 9 of Natural Resources
Article, Annotated Code of
Maryland, where the water
table is usually at or near the
surface, or lands where the
soil or substrate is covered by
shallow water at some time
during the growing season,
and which are usually
characterized by one or both
the following:
   (a) At least periodically, the
ands support predominantly
hydrophytic vegetation;
   (b) The substrate is
predominantly undrained
hydric soils.
   (2) Excluded from these
regulations are existing farm
ponds and other existing
man-made-bodies of water
whose purpose is to impound
water for agriculture, water
supply, recreation, or
waterfowl habitat purposes.
   B.  Policy.  In developing
their Critical Area Programs,
bcal jurisdictions shall protect
those non-tidal wetlands in the
  ritical Area of Importance to
plant, fish, and wildlife,  and
water quality.
   C.  Criteria.
   (1) In developing their
Critical Area Programs, local
lUrisdictions shall develop a
non-tidal wetlands protection
program as an element of their
  ritical Area Program.
   (2) These programs should
be developed using the
expertise of the Coastal
Resources Division and the
Maryland Natural Heritage
Program of the Department of
Natural Resources, the U. S.
Fish and Wildlife Service, and
      appropriate agencies
organizations.
   (3) Each Program shall
consist of the following:
   (a) Local  programs shall
identify non-tiOoi wetlands
within the jurisdiction including:
   (i)  Non-tidal wetlands of 1
acre or larger classified as
Palustine Aquatic Bed,
Palustrine Emergent,
Palustrine Forested  and
Palustrine Scrub-shrub as
defined in "Classification of
    Wetlands and Deepwater
    Habitats of the United States"
    (Publication FWS/OBS-79/31,
    December 1979, Fish and
    Wildlife Service, U. S.
    Department of the Interior) and
    as identified on the National
    Wetlands Inventory Maps;
      (ii) Non-tidal wetlands, not
  ofjmapped on the National
    Wetlands Inventory, which
    may be found by site survey or
    other means at the time of
    application for a development
    activity to be hydrologically
    connected, through surface or
    subsurface flow, to streams,
    tidal wetlands, or tidal waters;
    or are determined to be of
    special importance to fish,
    wildlife, or plant habitat by the
    Maryland Natural Heritage
    Program, the Coastal
    Resources Division and the
    Maryland Forest, Park and
    Wildlife Service of the
    Department of Natural
    Resources, the local
    jurisdiction, or other
    appropriate agencies.
      (b)  Local jurisdictions  shall
    develop  policies and programs
    for protecting the non-tidal
    wetlands identified in this
    Regulation.  At a minimum,
    these policies and programs
    shall accomplish all of the
    following objectives:
      (i) Maintain at least a
    25-foot buffer around identified
    non-tidal wetlands where
    development activities or other
    activities which
    wetlands or the wildlife
    contained therein,  shall be
    prohibited unless it can be
    shown that these activities will
and not adversely affect the
    wetland. This requirement is
    not intended  to restrict the
    grazing of livestock in these
    wetlands.
      (ii) Protect the hydrologic
    regime and water quality of
    identified non-tidal wetlands by
    providing that development
    activities or other land
    disturbances in the drainage
    area of the wetlands will
    minimize alterations to the
    surface or subsurface flow of
may disturb the that
water into and from the
wetland and not cause
impairment of the water quality
or the plant and wildlife and
habitat value of the wetland.
   (iii) Provide for the
preparation of a mitigation plan
by the proposer of activities or
operations which, as a result of
their being water-dependent or
of substantial economic
benefit, will cause unavoidable
and necessary impacts to the
wetlands. These  activities
include, but are not limited to,
development activities, tree
cutting operations, and those
agricultural operations
permitted under COMAR
14.15.06.02C and D for which
mitigation is required. The
plan shall specifty mitigation
measures that will provide
water quality benefits and plant
and wildlife habitat equivalent
to the wetland destroyed  or
altered and shall be
accomplished, to the extent
possible, onsite or near the
affected wetland.
  (iv) For all non-agricultural
activities, local jurisdictions
shall seek comments on
mitigation plans from the
Department of Natural
Resources, and where
appropriate, State departments
including Health and Mental
Hygiene  and Agriculture,  the
local Soil Conservation
Districts and the U. S. Fish and
Wildlife Service. Upon finding
    the plan as proposed, or
as may be modified to address
the comments of these
agencies, provides mitigation
sufficient to accomplish the
objectives of this Section, then
local jurisdictions shall provide
that the proposer  shall
implement the plan.
  (v) For agricultural
operations, the local Soil
Conservation District shall,
with the assistance of the
Department of Natural
Resources, determine whether
the plan provides  mitigation
sufficient to accomplish the
objectives of this Regulation.
Agricultural drainage

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operations conducted pursuant
to Agriculture Article, §8-603,
Annotated Code of Maryland,
shall provide mitigation
consistent with any regulation
developed pursuant to that
Section.
   (4) The determination of
existence and extent of
non-tidal wetlands and the
protection of these areas shall
result from a cooperative
between the local jurisdiction
and public agencies or private
organizations, but no
designation  of habitat and
protective measures shall be
accomplished unless the
affected public is given an
adequate opportunity to  be
heard at the local level.  A
local jurisdiction's public
hearing on its proposed Critical
Area Program may be used to
satisfy this requirement,  if full
notice of the proposed habitat
management program is
included in the general notice
of the hearing. If additional
non-tidal wetlands are
identified for protection in the
future, additional local public
hearings shall be held, as
appropriate, to consider
comments on the protection
measures proposed for these
wetlands.

.03 Threatened, and
Endangered Species and
Species in Need of
Conservation
A. Definition.
   (1) "Species in need of
conservation" means those
fish and wildlife whose
continued existence as a part
of the State's resources  are in
question and which may be
designated by regulation by
the Secretary of the
Department of Natural
Resources as in need of
conservation pursuant to the
requirements of Natural
Resources Articles,
§§10-2A-03and4-2A-03,
Annotated Code of Maryland.
   (2) "Threatened species"
means any species of fish,
wildlife, or plants designated
effort et
as such by regulation by the
Secretary of the Department
Natural Resources which
appear likely, within the
forseable future, to become
endangered, including any
species of wildlife or plant
determined to be a
'threatened" species pursuant
to the federal Endangered
Species Act, 16 U.S.C. §1531
  seq., as amended.
  (3)  "Endangered species"
means any species of fish,
wildlife, or plants which have
been designated as such by
regulation by the Secretary of
the Department of Natural
Resources.  Designation
occurs when the continued
existence of these species as
viable components of the
State's resources  are
determined to be in jeopardy.
This includes any  species
determined to be an
'endangered" species
pursuant to the federal
Endangered Species Act, cited
above.
  B.  Policy.  In developing
:heir Critical Area  Programs,
ocal jurisdictions shall provide
protection for those species in
need of conservation and
threatened and endangered
species, and their habitats
which occur in the Critical
Area.
  C.  Criteria. In  developing
their Critical Area  Programs,
local jurisdictions shall use all
of the following criteria with
regard to species  in need of
conservation, threatened, or
endangered species:
  (1)  Local jurisdictions shall
develop programs for the
protection of the habitats of
species in need of
conservation and  threatened
and endangered species.
These programs should be
developed using the expertise
of the Maryland Natural
Heritage Program, the
Maryland Forest,  Park and
Wildlife Service, and other
appropriate public agencies
and private organizations.
                                of consist i
   (2) These programs shall
       of one or both of the
following elements:
   (a) Designation of a
protection area around each of
the habitats occurring in the
jurisdiction within which
development activities and
other disturbances shall be
prohibited unless it can be
shown that these activities or
disturbances will not have or
cause adverse impacts on
these habitats;
   (b) Development of
programs for providing
protection for the habitats of
species in need of
conservation and endangered,
and threatened species which
may include, but are not
limited to, acquisition,
conservation easements,
cooperative agreements with
landowners, special provisions
in forest management and soil
conservation, plans, and
special provisions in
subdivision or zoning
regulations.
   (3) The determination of  the
existence and extent of these
habitats and protection areas
shall result from a cooperative
effort between the local
jurisdiction and the public
agencies or private
organizations noted above,  but
no designation of habitat and
protective measures shall be
accomplished unless the
affected public is given an
adequate opportunity to be
heard at the local  level. A
local jurisdiction's public
hearing on its proposed Critical
Area Program may be used to
satisfy this requirement, if full
notice of the proposed habitat
management program is
included in the general notice
of the hearing.  If the Secretary
of Natural Resources
designates  additional species
by regulation in the future,
additional local public hearings,
as appropriate, shall be held to
consider comments on the
protection measures proposed
for these species. The
protection measures shall be
adopted within 12 months of
the date of the Secretary's
designation.

.04 Plant and Wildlife Habitat.
   A.  Definition.
   (1) "Plant habitat" means a
community of plants commonly
identifiable by the composition
of its vegetation and its
physiographic characteristics
as described below in C.
   (2) "Wildlife habitat" means
those plant communities and
physiographic features that
provide food, water and cover,
nesting, and foraging or
feeding conditions necessary
to maintain populations of
animals in the Critical Area as
described below in  C.
   6.  Policies.  In developing
their Critical Area Programs,
ocal jurisdictions shall use the
following policies with regard to
plant and wildlife habitat:
   (1) Conserve wildlife habitat
in the Critical Area;
   (2) Protect those wildlife
habitats that tend to be least
abundant or which may
become so in the future if
current land-use trends
continue;
   (3) Protect those wildlife
habitat types which are
required to support the
continued presence of various
species;
   (4) Protect those wildlife
habitat types and plant
communities which  are
determined by local
lurisdictions to be of local
significance; and
   (5) Protect Natural Heritage
Areas.
   C.  Criteria. In developing
their Critical Area Programs,
the local jurisdictions shall use
all of the following criteria:
   (1) The local jurisdictions
shall develop a plant and
wildlife habitat protection
program  as an element of their
Critical Area Program. These
programs are to be developed
using the expertise  of the
Maryland Forest, Part and
Wildlife Service; the Tidewater
Administration; the Maryland

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Natural Heritage Program; the
U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service;
other appropriate agencies;
and adjacent jurisdictions.
   (2) Each Plant and Wildlife
Habitat Protection Program
shall consist of the following:
   (a) Identification of the
following plant and wildlife
habitats in the Critical Area:
   (i) Colonial water bird
nesting sites;
   (ii) Historic water fowl
staging and concentration
areas in tidal waters, tributary
streams, or tidal and non-tidal
wetlands;
   (iii) Existing riparian forests
(for example, those relatively
mature forests of at least 300
feet in width which occur
adjacent to streams,  wetlands,
or the Bay shoreline and which
are documented breeding
areas);
   (iv)  Forest areas utilized as
breeding areas by forest
interior dwelling birds and
other wildlife species (for
example, relatively mature
forested  areas within the
Critical Area of 100 acres or
more, or forest connected with
such areas);
   (v) Other areas which may
in the future be identified by
State and Federal agencies as
important plant or wildlife
habitat areas;
   (vi)  Other plant and wildlife
habitats determined to be of
local significance; and
   (vii)  Natural Heritage Areas
which have been designated.
   (b) Establishment of
programs for conserving or
protecting the plant and wildlife
habitat areas identified above.
These  programs, and the
protection measures
suggested  below,
   (i) Establish buffer areas
colonial water bird (heron,
egret, tern, and glossy ibis)
nesting sites so that these
sites are protected from the
adverse  impacts of
development activities and
from disturbance during the
breeding season.
     (ii)  Provide that new
   water-dependent facilities are
   so located as to prevent
   disturbance to sites of
   significance to wildlife such as
   historic, aquatic staging and
   concentration areas for
   waterfowl;
     (iii) Provide protection
   measures including a buffer
   area where appropriate, for
   other plant and wildlife habitat
   sites identified in §C(2)(a)(v) of
   this Section.
     (iv) Protect and conserve
   those forested areas required
   to support wildlife species
   identified above in §C(2)(a)(iii)
   and (iv), by developing
   management programs which
   have as their objective,
   conserving the wildlife that
   inhabit or use the areas. The
   programs should assure that
   development activities, or the
   clearing or cutting of trees
   which might occur in the areas,
   is conducted so as to
   riparian habitat, forest interior
   wildlife species, and their
   habitat.  Management
   measures may include
   incorporating appropriate
   wildlife protection elements
   into forest management plans,
   and cluster zoning or other site
   design criteria which provicde
   for the conservation of wildlife
   habitat.  Measures may also
   be included in soil
   conservation plans which have
   wildlife habitat protection
   provisions appropriate to the
   areas defined above, and
   incentive programs containing
   the acquisition of easements
   and other similar techniques.
     (v)  Require to the extent
   practical, that when
   development activities, or the
   cutting or clearing of trees,
for occurs in forested areas,
   corridors of existing forest or
   woodland vegetation be
   maintained to provide effective
   connections between wildlife
   habitat areas.
     (vi) Protect by appropriate
   means those plant and wildlife
   habitats considered to be of
   significance by local
conserve organizations
jurisdictions.  Examples of
these areas are those whose
habitat values may not be of
Statewide significance, but are
of importance locally or
regionally because they
contain species uncommon or
of limited occurrence in the
urisdiction, or because the
species are found in unusually
high concentrations.
  (vii) Protect Natural
Heritage Areas from alteration
due to development activities
or cutting or clearing so that
the structure and species
composition of the areas are
maintained.
  (c)  The determination of the
existence and extent of these
plant and wildlife habitats, and
the development of
protection measures for these
areas, shall result from a
cooperative effort between the
local jurisdiction and the public
agencies or private
             noted above.
Designation of habitat and
protective measures may not
be accomplished unless the
affected public is given an
adequate opportunity to be
heard. A local jurisdiction's
public hearing on its proposed
Critical Area Program may be
used to satisfy this
requirement,  if full notice of the
proposed habitat management
program is included in the
general notice of the hearing.
If additional plant and wildlife
habitat areas are designated in
the future, local public
hearings, as appropriate,  shall
be held to consider comments
on the areas  and protection
measures proposed.

.05 Anadromous Fish
Propagation Waters.
  A.  Definition.  "Anadromous
fish propagation waters"
means those streams that are
tributary to the Chesapeake
Bay where spawning of
anadromous species of fish
(e.g.,  rockfish, yellow perch,
white  perch, shad, and river
herring) occurs or has
occurred. The streams are
                           appropriate development
designated by the Tidewater
Administration.  For purposes
of this Regulation "streams"
refers to designated
anadromous fish propagation
waters within the Critical Area.
  B. Policies.  In developing
their Critical Area Programs,
ocal jurisdictions shall use the
following policies with regard to
anadromous fish:
  (1) Protect the instream
and streambank habitat of
anadromous fish propagation
waters;
  (2) Promote land use
policies and practices in the
watershed of spawning
streams within the  Critical Area
which will minimize the
adverse impacts of
             on the water
quality of the streams; and
  (3) Provide for the
unobstructed movement of
spawning and larval forms of
anadromous fish in streams.
  C. Criteria.
  (1) In developing their
Critical Area Programs, local
jurisdictions shall use all of the
following criteria:
  (a) The installation or
introduction of concrete riprap
or other artificial surfaces onto
the bottom of natural streams
shall be prohibited  unless it
can be demonstrated that
water quality and fisheries
habitat can be improved.
  (b) Channelization or other
physical alterations which may
change the course or
circulation of a stream and
thereby interfere with the
movement of fish, shall be
prohibited.
  (c) Local jurisdictions shall
develop policies and programs
for avoiding adverse impacts
of any activities occurring on
those portions of any
watershed within the Critical
Area which drain into
anadromous fish spawning
streams. These policies and
programs shall address at
least the following objectives:
  (i) Minimize development
activities or other land
disturbances in the watershed;

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   (ii) Maintain, or if
practicable, improve water
quality in streams;
   (iii) Minimize, to the extent
possible, the discharge of
sediments into streams; and
   (iv) Maintain, or if
practicable, increase the
natural vegetation of the
watershed.
   (d) Local jurisdictions are
encouraged to adopt land-use
policies and programs in
watersheds outside the Critical
Area to minimize the impacts
of any activities on
anadromous fish spawning
streams.
   (2) In developing their
Critical Area Programs, local
jurisdictions shall use all of the
following complementary State
laws and regulations:
   (a) The construction or
placement of dams or other
structures that would interfere
with or prevent the movement
of spawning fish or larval forms
in streams shall be prohibited.
If practical, the removal of
existing barriers  shall be
effected (COMAR
08.05.03.02).
   (b) Local jurisdictions shall
assure that the construction,
repair, or maintenance
activities associated with
bridges, or other stream
crossings or with utilities and
roads, which involve
disturbance within the Buffer or
which occur instream, as
described in COMAR
.08.05.03.098(4), shall be
prohibited between March 1
and June 15.
14.15.10 Directives for
Local Program
Development

.01 Criteria.
   In developing their Critical
Area Programs, local
jurisdictions shall  use the
following general  program
criteria;
   A.  Each jurisdiction shall
inventory or map  or both,
certain resources of its Critical
Area. The inventory shall
 nclude the following resources
 as defined in the appropriate
 oregoing chapters of this
Subtitle concerning specific
criteria):
  (1) Agricultural lands;
  (2) Non-tidal wetlands;
  (3) Tidal wetlands;
  (4) Forest resources;
  (5) Sand and gravel
 esources;
  (6) Tributary streams;
  (7) Known threatened and
endangered species habitats;
as well as the habitats of
species in need of
conservation;
  (8) The watersheds of
anadromous fish spawning
streams;
  (9) Plant and wildlife
habitats;
  (10) Steep slopes;
  (11) Soils with development
constraints; and
  (12) Intensely Developed,
Limited Development,  and
Resource Conservation Areas
as defined in COMAR
14.15.02.
  B.  Any such mapping shall
 >e at a scale that is relevant to
 ocal jurisdictions and of
sufficient detail to assess the
potential impacts of proposed
 and-use changes on the
quality and quantity of local
water resources and on local
wildlife and plant habitats.,
  C.  Each program
submission shall list the
specific local program
objectives and an expected
 ime schedule for
 mplementation.
  D.  Local permitting and
approval processes shall be
coordinated so that cumulative
 mpacts of regulated activities
can be readily assessed.
Local jurisdictions shall
maintain records of the area of
 and that converts from
Resource Conservation Area
 to Intensely Developed or
Limited Development Areas
and that converts from Limited
 Development to Intensely
 Developed Areas.
  E. The local program
document shall, if applicable,
 nclude, but not be limited to:
  (1) A forest and woodland
protection program;
  (2) A mineral resources
plan;
  (3) An agricultural
protection plan;
  (4) A habitat protection
area plan; and
  (5) A water-dependent
 acilities planning process for
 dentifying suitable areas.
  F. Jurisdictions shall review
and revise local plans,
programs, and regulations that
are inconsistent with the intent
of the policies and criteria in
 his Subtitle. At a minimum,
and if applicable, the review
and revisions shall include:
  (1) Comprehensive or
master plans;
  (2) Comprehensive water
and sewer plans;
  (3) Comprehensive solid
waste plans and any other
health/environment-related
plans and ordinances, for
example, regulation for septic
system placement;
  (4) Capital improvements
programs and capital budgets;
  (5) Zoning ordinances and
 omprehensive zoning maps;
  (6) Subdivision regulations;
and
  (7) Growth management
ordinances.
  G. The local program
document shall include a
statement of the local agencies
 nvolved, their responsibilities
and their coordination with
each other and appropriate
State, federal, or private
organizations.
  H. Local jurisdictions shall
demonstrate that the local
regulations and programs
 Droposed to meet the criteria in
this regulation are enforceable.
  I.  Each jurisdiction shall
attempt to establish
cooperative arrangements with
adjacent jurisdictions and with
State and federal agencies
concerning the policies and
objectives for lands within and
adjoining the jurisdiction's
 Critical Area.
  J. Local jurisdictions are
 incouraged to apply protection
measures similar to those
contained in their Critical Area
Program to land disturbances
beyond the Critical Area
boundary in an effort to protect
or enhance water quality and
 o conserve plant and animal
habitats of the Critical Area.
  K. Local jurisdictions are
encouraged to establish a
 program that provides tax
 aenefits to landowners who
wish to donate conservation
easements and consider other
 inancial incentives as provided
 or in Maryland State law, and
are encouraged to identify
other appropriate protection
measures which may include:
acceptance of donations,
acquisition of easements, or
 ee simple purchase. Funding
mechanisms for this protection
may include, but not be limited
 o, federal and State programs,
 ocal bonding authority, or
donations from private
organizations.
  L. Local jurisdictions are
encouraged to establish an
education program as a means
by which landowners in the
  rical Area may be informed of
the intent of the law, the status
of the local program, and
sources of additional
 information and assistance.
  M. Controls in a  local
program, beyond those
 equired by other State
programs or statutes,
designated to prevent the
runoff of pollutants,  need not
 36 required on sites where the
 topography prevents runoff
from either directly or indirectly
entering the tidal waters.
  N. The establishment of
buffer areas around sites of
special significance (that is,
Habitat Protection Areas) is
not intended to restrict or
affect,  beyond any existing
local, State, or federal laws, or
regulations or on private land,
any private restrictions, such
activities as non-commercial

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passive recreation (for
example, hiking and nature
photography), educational
pursuits, scientific observation,
or hunting trapping, or fishing.
   O.  The program shall
require that all project
approvals shall be based on
findings that projects are
consistent with the following
goals of the Critical Area  law;
   (1) Minimize adverse
impacts on water quality that
result from pollutants that are
discharged from structures or
conveyances or that have run
off from surrounding lands;
   (2) Conserve fish, wildlife,
and plant habitat; and
   (3) Establish land use
policies for development in the
Chesapeake Bay Critical  Area
which accommodate growth
and also address the fact that,
even if pollution is controlled,
the number, movement, and
activities of persons in that
area can create adverse
environmental impacts.
   P.  Counties and
municipalities within their
political boundaries are
encouraged to develop their
Critical Area Protection
Programs cooperatively so that
programs can be developed
more efficiently and so that
common land use objectives
can be realized.
14.15.11 Variances

.01 Local Programs
   A.  In the preparation of
local programs, local
jurisdictions shall make
provision for the granting of
variances to these criteria
where, owing to special
features of a site or other
circumstances, local
government implementation of
this Subtitle or a literal
enforcement of provisions
within the jurisdiction's Critical
Area Program would result in
unwarranted hardship to an
applicant. These variance
provisions shall be designed in
a manner consistent with the
spirit and intent of this Chapter
and all local Critical Area
Program elements.  The
variance provisions shall, at a
minimum, provide for the
following:
   (1) That findings are made
by the local jurisdiction which
demonstrate that special
conditions or circumstances
exist that are peculiar to the
land or structure within the
jurisdiction involved and that a
literal enforcement of
provisions within the
jurisdiction's Critical Area
Program would result in
unwarranted hardship;
   (2) That a literal
interpretation of this Subtitle or
the local Criticai Area Program
and related ordinances will
deprive the applicant of rights
commonly enjoyed by other
properties in similar areas
within the Critical Area of the
local jurisdiction;
I   (3) That the granting of a
variance will not confer upon
an applicant any special
(privilege that would be denied
by this Subtitle or the local
Critical Area Program to other
lands or structures within the
jurisdiction's Critical Area;
f   (4) That the variance
request is not  based upon
conditions or circumstances
which are the  result of actions
by the applicant, nor does the
request arise from any
condition relating to land or
building use, either permitted
or non-conforming, on any
neighboring  property;
   (5) That the granting of a
variance will not adversely
affect water quality or
adversely impact fish, wildlife,
or plant habitat within the
purisdiction's Critical Area, and
pat the granting of the
variance will be in harmony
with the general spirit and
intent of the Critical Area law
and the regulations adopted in
this Subtitle; and
   (6) That applications for a
variance will be made in writing
to the local approving authority
with a copy provided to the
Commission.
   B. Local jurisdictions may
establish additional, more
restrictive standards for the
granting of variances
consistent with the intent and
purposes of this Subtitle and
the approved local Critical
Area Program, and further
shall establish notification
procedures to permit
Commission review of findings
made in the granting of
variances.
   C. Appeals from decisions
concerning the granting or
denial of a variance under
these regulations shall be
taken in accordance with all
applicable laws and
procedures of each local
jurisdiction for variances.
Variance decisions by local
Boards of Appeal or the local
legislative body may be
appealed to the Circuit Court in
accordance with the Maryland
Rules of Procedure. Appeals
may be taken by any person,
firm, corporation, or
governmental agency
aggrieved or adversely
affected by any decision made
under this Section, and the
Chairman may appeal an
action or decision even if the
Chairman was not  a part to or
is not specifically aggrieved by
the action or decision.
 Solomon Liss, Chariman

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                        AGREEMENT FOR THE
                  CHERRY CREEK BASIN AUTHORITY

     THIS AGREEMENT entered into as of this    f^^	 day of
                ,  1985 by and among the following:
     1.   Arapahoe County;

     2.   Douglas County;

     3.   The Town of Castle Rock;

     4.   The Town of Parker;

     5.   Greenwood Village;

     6.   The City of Aurora;

     7.   The Arapahoe Water and Sanitation District;

     8.   Cottonwood Metropolitan Dictrictf tOa^r ^J S*,-A*,'~< ktfJW^r.

     9.   Denver Southeast Suburban Water and Sanitation District;      }

     10. Inverness Water and Sanitation District;

     11. Meridian Metropolitan District;

     12. Parker Water and Sanitation District; and

     13. Stonegate Center Metropolitan District.

     WHEREAS, the parties to this Agreement have the authority
pursuant to Article XIV, Section 18 of the Colorado Constitution
and Section 29-1-201, et seq., Colorado Revised Statutes, to
enter into intergovernmental agreements for the purpose of
providing any service or performing any function which they can
perform individually;

     WHEREAS, the parties deem it necessary and advisable to
enter into this Agreement in order to set  forth their goals and
objectives in implementing  the Cherry Creek Basin Water Quality
Management Master Plan (hereinafter referred to as the Plan)
heretofore adopted by the Water Quality Control Commission of the
State of Colorado;

     WHEREAS, the parties,  by their execution and adoption of
this Agreement, wish clearly to memorialize their acceptance of
the basic goals and objectives of said plan, which goals and
objectives are promulgated  for the general health and safety of
all persons living, and  utilizing water and property, within the
Cherry Creek Basin, while recognizing the  inherent governmental
limitations incumbent upon  each such party;

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     WHEREAS, the parties wish to establish herein an agenda for
the implementation of the goals and objectives of the plan by the
creation of alternative mechanisms by which the separate
governmental entities signatory hereto may lawfully and prudently
plan and budget monies for the funding of structures and programs
for the control of phosphorus discharge into the Cherry Creek
Basin;

     NOW, THEREFORE, the parties hereby mutually agree as
follows:

     1.  Cherry Creek Basin Authority.  There is hereby
established a Cherry Creek Basin Authority consisting of one
voting member from each entity signatory hereto.

     2.  Voting.  There is hereby created three categories of
votes, representing the three types of governmental entities
signatory hereto.  In order for future phosphorus allocations,
site plan approvals for site plans filed after the effective date
of this agreement, discharge permits, plan amendments and budget
and funding decisions to be approved, modified, or adopted, the
same shall require that the following combinations be attained:
(1) at least one affirmative vote from those counties signatory
hereto,  (2) at least one-half of those cities and towns signatory
hereto, and (3) at least one-half of the special districts
signatory hereto.  All other decisions shall be made and decided
by majority vote of all entities present and voting.

     3.  Purpose of Agreement.  The parties hereby agree that, in
order to provide for a coordinated approach to the protection of
the water Quality of the Cherry Creek Basin, the following
purposes must be accomplished:

         a.  Parties signatory hereto must commit funds for
             completion of initial engineering and planning,
             which funds are pledged pursuant to paragraph 6
             hereof;

         b.  The parties must establish, by agreement, a
             prioritized listing of actions to be accomplished;

         c.  The parties, by agreement, must establish a time
             table for the accomplishment  for those  actions
             specified in the preceding subparagraph;

         d.  The parties, by agreement, must establish a date
             certain for the commencement  and completion of
            - necessary engineering studies.

     The overall goals to be accomplished  by the parties in
completion  of the above tasks include, but are not  limited to,
the following:

         1.  Provide for a regional,  coordinated approach to
             phosphorus control  in the Cherry Creek  Basin;

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         2.  Provide for a regional, coordinated approach for the
             construction and operation and maintenance of
             nonpoint phosphorus control projects;

         3.  Provide for regional, coordinated water quality
             monitoring of Cherry Creek Reservoir, Cherry Creek
             and the waters flowing into them, as well as
             recommending water quality standards for the
             reservoir and its tributary waters, as appropriate;

         4.  Provide for coordination with state and federal
             agencies having water quality responsibilities in
             the Cherry Creek Basin;

         5.  Make recommendations to the Regional Planning Agency
             and Water Quality Control Division, as appropriate,
             on phosphorus allocations to all sources and special
             allocations from the reserve pooling;

         6.  Provide for benefits to the parties to this
             Agreement, including but not limited to continuing
             local control over the herein described water
             quality programs and a continued or increased level
             of phosphorus load allocations; both of which will
             result in significant cost savings and the ability
             to provide for continued population growth in the
             respective jurisdictions of each of the parties
             hereto.

     4.  Officers; Bylaws.  The Authority has the authority to
elect such officers and adopt such bylaws and internal
regulations as are necessary and convenient to carry out the
purposes of this Agreement.

     5.  Duties and Responsibilities.  The Authority shall have
the following duties and responsibilities:

         a.  To seek legislative action from the Colorado
             Legislature to provide for any of the following;

             1.  Any necessary amendments to existing state
                 statutes  to grant specific bonding and taxing
                 authority to counties, municipalities, and
                 special districts to utilize in the operation of
                 a basin wide authority, or

            _ 2.  The creation of a specific basin wide authority
                 with taxing and/or bonding powers, such as the
                 specific  authorities found in C.R.S. 1973,
                 29-1-204, 29-1-204.2, and 29-1-204.5.

         b.  The Authority, subject to funding limitations, shall
             have the following duties and responsibilities:

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1.  Develop and implement plans for water quality
    control strategies for the Cherry Creek Basin
    watershed and revise those plans as needed.

2.  To the extent funds are, or may be made,
    available, construct, operate and maintain
    nonpoint phosphorus control projects;

3.  Review nonpoint source control projects
    constructed in Cherry Creek Basin and recommend
    operation and maintenance plans, monitoring
    systems and phosphorus credits;

4.  Recommend to the Regional Planning Agency and
    Water Quality Control Commission amendments to
    the water quality plan and wasteload allocations
    for the phosphorus sources in the Cherry Creek
    Basin;

5.  Recommend to the Water Quality Control Division
    temporary allocations of phosphorus from the
    reserve pool to any entity which due to an
    emergency, upset or bypass condition is unable
    to meet their phosphorus allocation;

6.  Oversee and conduct water quality monitoring in
    the Cherry Creek Basin and review, analyze and
    report on the water quality monitoring results
    to the Regional Planning Agency and Water
    Quality Control Commission;

7.  Recommend to the local governments erosion and
    urban runoff control  standards, which may be
    adopted by those local governments,  for the
    Cherry Creek Basin;

8.  Recommend programs to decrease the phosphorus
    contributions from septic systems, industrial
    sources,  construction, or any other  activities
    in the Cherry Creek  Basin;

9.  Conduct pilot studies on nonpoint  source control
    projects, including  monitoring of  the
    effectiveness of certain projects  and  erosion
    control measures;

10. Prepare reports,  including  reports on  the  water
    quality of Cherry Creek Reservoir; audits  on the
    construction projects,  annual operations,
    maintenance and administrative  summaries;  audits
    upon  the  completion  of  each major  construction
    project;  and any  other  reports  requested by  the
    Authority;

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             11.  Enter  into  lawful  Agreements  with  any  person,
                 private  corporation or business, or  any  federal,
                 state  or local  government agency for the
                 purposes contemplated by this Agreement;

             12.  Recommend nonpoint phosphorus control  projects
                 for construction and recommend funding
                 mechanisms  for  constructions, operation  and
                 maintenance for nonpoint source projects within
                 the Cherry  Creek Basin;

             13.  Pursue continued study of potential  phosphorus
                 control  solutions;

             14.  Analyze  the cost effectiveness of  recommended
                 standards,  regulations, ordinances and control
                 projects;

             15.  Adopt  annual scopes of work,  budgets and fee
                 assessments (pursuant to the  limits  of Section  6
                 herein)  to  carry out its responsibilities;

             16.  Hire staff  as needed and/or contract with a
                 public agency as an administrative agency to
                 provide  accounting, administrative,  secretarial,
                 audit, payroll and other staff functions;

             17.  Draft  and continuously update a five-year
                 projection  of phosphorus loading  levels  and
                 phosphorus  discharge requirements  for  the Cherry
                 Creek  Basin;

             18.  Do any and  all acts and things necessary to
                 effectively exercise the powers given  in this
                 Agreement.

     6.  Funding.  Each party signatory hereto agrees to  provide
$15,000 from its 1986 budget to fund ongoing monitoring and the
activities specified in paragraph 3a through 3d above.   To the
extent funds are, or, in the exercise of sound legislative
discretion may be made, available for subsequent fiscal years,
the parties agree to budget a similar, or other agreed upon,  sum
in subsequent years to accomplish the purposes of this  Agreement
including the costs of planning, construction, operation  and
maintenance of improvements.  The parties hereto pledge their
best efforts, exercised in good faith, to provide funds for
implementation of this Agreement until the legislative solutions
to be sought pursuant to paragraph  5a hereof are attained.

     In the event a governmental entity, in the exercise of its
legislative discretion, is unable,   due to budgetary
considerations,  to provide the funds specified herein in any
fiscal year subsequent to 1986, the entity shall be provided an

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opportunity until the 31st of January of the subsequent year to
pay its proportionate share of funds due for the previous and the
then-current year as called for herein from subsequent budgets or
such other funds as the entity shall deem appropriate and lawful.

     7.  Enforcement.  It shall be the responsibility of each
party to this Agreement, having jurisdiction within the watershed
covered by the plan, to consider the implementation of the water
quality management plan agreed upon by the Cherry Creek Basin
Authority.  Members should use their best efforts to consider for
adoption those erosion controls regulation that are recommended
by the Authority as part of the water qualify control strategy.
Adoption and enforcement of any such regulations shall remain
within the sole jurisdiction and be the complete responsibility
of each individual member.

     8.  Termination and Withdrawals.

         a.  Discharge permits issued and their phosphorus
             wasteload allocations are available because of the
             nonpoint source control plan to remove 50% of the
             nonpoint source phosphorus basinwide, to a level of
             10,270 pounds of phosphorus per year.  In the event
             that a member of the Authority ceases to participate
             or withdraws from participation in the Authority and
             its projects:   (1) the withdrawing member shall have
             one hundred twenty (120) days, following written
             notice, in which to cure their withdrawal.  If the
             withdrawal is not cured, the party shall lose all
             rights and benefits under this Agreement, which
             rights and benefits may be reassigned by action of
             the Authority.

         b.  Subject to the provisions of paragraph 6 hereof,
             should any member of the Authority fail to
             appropriate funds to satisfy its annual fee
             assessment, the rights and benefits accorded to such
             member by this Agreement may be terminated and may
             be reassigned by the Authority.

     9.  Addition of New members.  New members, who are counties,
municipalities, or special districts providing wastewater
treatment services in the Cherry Creek basin, shall be admitted
after approving and signing  this agreement; agreeing to comply
with the conditions, restrictions and limitations outlined in the
bylaws of the Authority; and reimbursing the Authority for
expenses incurred by the Authority for water quality monitoring
and planning for the basin,  and complying with conditions in the
bylaws for new members.

     10. Term of Agreement.  This Agreement shall endure for a
period of five  (5) years from July 1, 1985.  After this time, the
Agreement shall be deemed to automatically renew each year;
unless two-thirds of the members of the Committee vote to cancel
the Agreement.

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     11. Amendment.   This Agreement may be amended only by the
unanimous vote  of  the entire Cherry Creek Basin Authority
membership.

     12. Execution.   This Agreement shall be executed by the
appropriate  elected  officials of each member.

                                DOUGLAS COUNTY, COLORADO
                               By:	/•
Attest

By:
Attest:

By:
           -**^**$-9^t*
                                ARAPAHOE COUNTY, COLORADO
                               By:
                               The Town of Castle Rock,
                               a Colorado municipal corporation
                                                       U
                               The City of  Greenwood Village,
                               a Colorado municipal corporation
                               By:
 Attest

 By:
                               The  City  of  Aurora,
                               a  Colorado municipal corporation
                                By:
                                The  Town of
                                a  Colorado municipal corporation

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          The Arapahoe  Water  and  Sanitation
          District,  a quasi-municipal
          corporation
          By:
       flJMJJJU x
          Cottonwood Metropolitan
          a quasi-municipal corporation
          By:
/
Denver Southeast Suburban Water and
Sanitation District, a quasi-
municipal corporation
          Meridian Metropolitan .
          District, a quasi-municipal
          corporation
          By;
          Inverness'Water and Sanitation District,
          a quasi-municipal corporation
          Pa/rker/ Water and Sanitati<
          Di^trxict, a quasi-munici]
          corporation
                              -
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Stonegate Center Metropolitan
District, a quasi-municipal

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                                                          1988
HOUSE BILL NO. 1029.
BY REPRESENTATIVES D. Williams, Ruddick, Carpenter,  Chlouber,
P. Hernanaez, Masson, and Neale;
also SENATOR Fenlon.
CONCERNING  THE  CREATION  OF  THE  CHERRY  CREEK  BASIN WATER
     QUALITY AUTHORITY.

Ete It enacted bv_ the General Assembly of the State of Coloraoo:

     SECTION 1.  Title 25,  Colorado  Revised  Statutes,  1982
Reel.  Vol.,  as  amended, is amended BY THE ADDITION Or A NEW
ARTICLE to-read:

                         ARTICLE E.5
          Cherry Creek Basin Water Quality Authority

     25-6.5-101.  Legislative declaration.   (1)  The  general
assembly  hereoy fines ano Declares tnat the organization of  a
Cherry Creek basin water quality authority will:

     (a)  Be for the  public  benefit  and  advantage  of  the
people of the state of Colorado;

     (b)  Benefit  the  inhabitants  and landowners within the
authority by preserving water  Duality  in  Cherry  Creek  and
Cherry Creek reservoir;

     (c)  Benefit  the  peonle  of  the  state  of Colorado by
preserving waters for recreation, fisheries,  water  supplies,
and  other beneficial uses;

     (d)  Promote  the  health,   safety,  and  welfare   of the
people of the  state of Colorado.

     (2)  It is  further  declared  that  the   authority will
provide   for  effective  efforts   by   the  various  counties.
 Capital  letters  indicate  new  material  added  to existing statutes;
 dashes through woras  indicate  deletions from  existing statutes and
 such material not  part  of act.

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municipalities, special  districts,  and landowners  within  the
boundaries  of  tne  authority  in   the  protection  of  water
quality.

     (3)  It is further declared  that  the  authority  should
provide  tnat new developments and  construction activities pay
their  equitable  proportion  of  costs  for   water   quality
preservation and facilities.

     (4)  This  article,  being necessary to secure the public
health, safety, convenience, and welfare, shall  be  liberally
construed to effect its purposes.

     25-8.5-102.  Definitions.    As  used  in  this  article,
unless tne context otherwise requires:

     (1)  "Agricultural lands" means  all  lands  except  land
rezoned  by a county or municipality for business, commercial,
residential, or  similar  uses  or  suodivided  lands.   Those
include  property consisting of a lot with one acre or more  in
size which contains a dwelling unit.

     (2)  "Authority"  means  the  Cherry  Creek  basin  water
quality authority created pursuant to section 25-8.5-102.

     (3)  "Board"  means  the  governing body of the authority
provided for in section 25-6.5-106.

     (4)  "County" means any county enumerated in article 5  of
title 30, C.R.S.

     (5)  "Municipality" means a municipality  as  defined   in
section 31-1-101 (6), C.R.S.

     (6)  "Publication"   means   three   consecutive   weekly
advertisements  in  a  newspaper  or  newspapers  of   general
circulation  within the boundaries of tne autnority.   It shall
net be necessary that an advertisement be made on the  same day
of the week in each of the three  weeks,  out  not  less  than
twelve  days,  excluding  the  day of first publication, shall
intervene  between  the  first  publication   and   the   last
publication.  Publication shall be complete on the date of the
last publication.

     (7)  "Resolution"  means  an  ordinance  as  passed  by a
member municipality or a resolution   as  passed  by  a member
county or special district.

     (8)  "Soil   conservation   district"   means   any  soil
conservation district created pursuant to article 70 of  title
25f C.R.S.
PAGE 2-HOL'SE BILL NO.  1029

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     (9)  "Special   district"   means  any  dist-ict  created
pursuant to article 1 of title 32, C.R.S., whicn has the power
to  provide  sanitation  services  or  water  and   sanitation
services  and  has  wastewater treatment facilities within the
boundaries of the authority.

     (10)  "Wastewater treatment facility"  means  a  facility
providing  wastewater  treatment services which has a designed
capacity  to  receive  sewage  for   treating,   neutralizing,
stabilizing,  and  reducing pollutants contained therein prior
to  the  disposal  or  discharge  of   the   treated   sewage.
"Wastewater   treatment   facility"   do^s   not  induce  any
pretreatment facilities, lift stations, mterceotor lines,  or
other  transmission  facilities  to  transmit  sewage effluent
outside the boundaries of the authority.

     25-8.5-1C3.  Creation and organization.  The Cherry Creek
basin  water  quality  authority  is  nereoy   created.    The
authority shall be a quasi-municipal corporation and political
subdivision  of  the  state,  with the powers provioed in this
article.

     25-8.5-104.  Boundaries  of  the   authority.    (1)  The
boundaries  of  the  authority  snail  oe  oetermined  by  the
authority, subject to the following:

     (a)  The boundaries shall  be  limited  to  the  drainage
basin of Cherry Creek from its headwaters to the carr, at Cherry
Creek  reservoir,  which  the oeneral assemoly hereby fines to
be:

     (I)  Araoahoe county:  Portions of  sections  thirty-five
and thirty-six, township four south, range sixty-seven west of
the sixth principal meridian; a portion of section thirty-one,
township  four  south,  range  sixty-six  west  of  the  sixth
principal meridian; portions of sections one, twc, tnree, ten,
fifteen,   twenty-two,   twenty-three,    twenty-seven,    and
thirty-four,  and  all  of  sections eleven, twelve, thirteen,
fourteen, twenty-four,  twenty-five,  twenty-six,  thirty-five
and thirty-six, township five south, range sixty-seven west of
the   sixth   principal   meridian;  all" of  sections  sever.,
seventeen, eighteen, nineteen, twenty, twenty-one, twenty-twc,
twenty-five,    twenty-six,    twenty-sever,,     twenty-eight,
twenty-nine,  thirty,  thirty-one,  tnirty-two,  thirty-three,
thirty-four, thirty-five, thirty-six and portions of  sections
five,    six,   eight,   nine,   fourteen,   fifteen,  sixteen,
twenty-three  and  twenty-four,  township  five  south,  range
sixty-six west of the sixth principal meridian; all of section
thirty-one  and  portions  of  sections nineteen, twenty-nine,
thirty,  and thirty-two, township five  south,  range  sixty-five
west of  the sixth principal meridian;
 PAGE  3-HOUSE BILL  NO.  1029

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     (II)   Douglas  county:    Portions of sections four,  nine,
sixteen, twenty-one, twenty-eight and thirty-three, and all of
sections  five,   six,  seven,  eight,   seventeen*   eighteen,
nineteen,    twenty,   twenty-nine,   thirty,   thirty-one,  and
thirty-two, township six south, range sixty-five west  of  the
sixth  principal  meridian; township six south, range sixty-six
west of the sixth principal   meridian;  portions  of  sections
three,  ten,  fifteen,  twenty-one,  twenty-two, twenty-eight,
thirty-one, thirty-two and thirty-three, and  all  of  sections
one,  two,  eleven,  twelve, thirteen, fourteen, twenty-three,
twenty-four,    twenty-five,     twenty-six,      twenty-seven,
thirty-four,  thirty-five  and thirty-six, township six south,
range  sixty-seven  west  of  the  sixth  principal  meridian;
portions  of sections four,  nine, sixteen, and twenty-one, and
all of sections  five, six, seven, eight, seventeen,  eighteen,
nineteen,    twenty,    twenty-eight,   twenty-nine,   thirty,
thirty-one,  thirty-two,  and  thirty-three,   township   seven
south,  range sixty-five west of the sixth principal meridian;
township seven  south,  range  sixty-six  west  of  the  sixth
principal  meridian;  portions  of  sections  four, five, nine,
fourteen,   fifteen,   sixteen,   twenty-tnree,   twenty-five,
twenty-six,--and  thirty-six,  and  all  of sections one, two,
three,  ten,  eleven,  twelve,  thirteen,   and   twenty-four,
township  seven  south,  range  sixty-seven  west of the sixth
principal meridian;  portions  of  sections  twenty-eight  and
thirty-three  and  all  of  sections  four,  five, six, seven,
eight, nine, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen,  nineteen,  twenty,
twent>-one,  twenty-nine,  thirty, thirty-one, and thirty-twc,
township eight south,  range  sixty-five  west  of  tne  sixth
principal meridian; portions of sections six, seven, eighteen,
nineteen,  twenty-nine,  thirty,  and  thirty-one,  and all of
sections one,  two,  three,  four,  five,  eight,  nine,  ter.,
eleven,   twelve,   thirteen,   fourteen,   fifteen,   sixteen,
seventeen,  twenty,  twenty-one,   twenty-twc,   twenty-three,
twenty-four,     twenty-five,     twenty-six,    twenty-seven,
twenty-eight,    thirty-twc,    thirty-three,     thirty-four,
thirty-five   and  thirty-six,  township  eight  south,  range
sixty-six west of the sixth principal meridian; a  portion  of
section  one,  township eight south, range sixty-seven west of
tne sixth principal meridian; all of sections four, five,  six,
seven, eight, nine,  sixteen,  seventeen,  eighteen,  nineteen,
twenty,  "twenty-one,   twenty-eight,    twenty-nine,   thirty,
thirty-one, thirty-two and thirty-three, township  nine  south,
range  sixty-five west of the sixth principal meridian;  all of
township nine south, range sixty-six west  excepting   portions
of  sections  six  and  seven;  portions of  sections thirteen,
twenty-three,  twenty-four,   twenty-five,    and    thirty-six,
township  nine  south,  range  sixty-seven   west   of tne  sixth
principal meridian;  portions  of  sections   twenty-eight  and
thirty-three,  and   all  of  sections   four,  five,  six,  seven,
eight, nine, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen,   nineteen,  twenty,
twenty-one,  twenty-nine,  thirty, thirty-one,  and  thirty-two,
PASE C-HOUSE BILL NO.  1029

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township  ten  south,  range  sixty-five  west  of  the  sixth
principal  meridian;  portions  of  sections five, six, seven,
eight, seventeen,  eighteen,  nineteen,  twenty-nine,  thirty,
thirty-one,  and  all of sections one, two, tnree, four, nine,
ten, eleven, twelve,  thirteen,  fourteen,  fifteen,  sixteen,
twenty,  twenty-one,  twenty-two,  twenty-three,  twenty-four,
twenty-five,    twenty-six,    twenty-seven,     twenty-eight,
thirty-two,   thirty-three,   thirty-four,   thirty-five   end
thirty-six, township ten south, range sixty-six  west  of  the
sixth  principal  meridian; a portion of section one, township
ten south  range  sixty-seven  west  of  the  sixth  principal
meridian;

     (b)  Lands  may  be included within the boundaries of the
authority pursuant to section 25-E.5-119.

     (c)  Lands within the ooundaries identified in  paragraph
(a)  of this subsection (1) may be excluded from the authority
pursuant to section 25-8.5-120.

     (2)  The authority shall maintain a current map,  showing
all lands that are induced in the authority's bounoaries.

     25-8.5-105.  Authority   members.    (1)  The   following
governmental entities snail oe memoers of the autnority:

     (a)  Every  county  which   has   property   within   the
authority's boundaries;

     (b)  Every  municipality  which  has  property within the
authority's ooundaries; and

     (c)  Every special district which includes in its service
area property within the Cherry Creek basin and wnich owns and
operates a  westewater  treatment  services  facility  in  the
Cherry  Creek  basin.  For the purposes of this paragraph  (c),
wastewater  treatment  services  snail   mean   a   westewtter
treatment  facility  with  a Designed capacity to receive more
tnan two thousand gallons of sewage per day.

     25-6.5-106.  foard of directors.  (1)  The governing  body
of the autnority snail oe a ooarcof  directors" wnich "shall
exercise  and  perform  ell  powers,  rights,  privileges, and
duties invested or imposed by this article.

     (2)  Each   authority   member    shall    appoint    one
representative  and two alternates to serve on the board.  Any
county,  municipality,  or  special  district  that   provioes
wastewater  treatment services by contract with another entity
which  is a member of the authority shall  not be entitled to   a
separate memoer on the board.
PA3E 5-HOUSE BILL NO.  1029

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     (3)   Directors shall  be appointed for terns of two years.
Notice  of  each  appointment  shall  oe given to tne recording
secretary for the authority.

     (<)   No  director  shall  receive  compensation   as   an
employee  of the authority.    Reimbursement of actual expenses
for directors shall not be considered compensation.

     (5)   An appointment to fill a vacancy on the board  shall
be  maoe  by  the  authority  memoer  for the remainder of the
unexpired term.

     (6)   If a board memoer or designated alternate  fails  to
attend  two  consecutive  regular  meetings  of tne board, the
authority may suomit  a  written  reouest  to  the  appointing
authority  member  to  have its representative attend tne next
regular   meeting.    If,   following   such   reouest,   said
representative fails to attend the next regular board meeting,
the  board  may  appoint  an  interim  representative from tne
authority member's jurisdiction to serve until  the  authority
member appoints a new representative.

     (7)  An  authority  memoer, at its discretion, may remove
from  office  any  board  memoer   or   oesignated   alternate
representing the authority memoer and appoint a successor.

     (8)   The board shall elect one of its members as chairman
of the authority and one of its members as secretary-treasurer
and snail appoint a recording secretary wno may be e. memoer of
the board.

     (9)   The  recording secretary shall keep,  in  a well-bound
book,  a  record  of  all   of   the   authority's   meetings,
resolutions, certificates, contracts, bonos given  by employees
or  contractors, and all corporate acts which shall be open to
inspection of all interested parties.

     (10)  The  secretary-treasurer   shall  keep   strict   and
accurate  accounts  of all money received by and disbursed for
and on behalf of the authority.

     25-8.5-107.  Vetinc.   (1)  Each  authority  member, through
its oesignated director or designated  alternate acting  in the
director's place, snail be entitled to one vote.

     (2)  Board  action  upon   waste   load  allocations,   site
location, or site plans selected pursuant to  section 25-B-7C2,
discharge  permits  secured  pursuant  to  section  25-6-501,
amendments  to the authority's  wastewater management plan, and
all budget and funding decisions shall require  a vote   of the
following combinations of memoer votes:
PAGE 6-HOL'SE BILL NO. 1029

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     (a)  An affirmative vote of fifty percent of the counties
which are members of the authority; and

     (b)  An   affirmative   vote   of   a   majority  of  the
municipalities which are members of the authority; and

     (c)  An affirmative vote of a  majority  of  the  special
districts which are members of the authority.

     (3)  All   decisions  of  the  board  not  enumerated  in
subsection (2) of this section shall be made and decided by  a
majority of the quorum.

     (4)  A  director  shall disqualify himself from voting on
any issue in which he has a conflict of interest  unless  such
director has disclosed such conflict of interest in compliance
with  section  18-8-308, C.R.S., in which case such disclosure
shall cure the conflict.  A director shall abstain from voting
if the director would obtain a personal  financial  gain  from
the contract or services being voted upon by the authority.

     25-8.5-108.  Ex officio members.  (1)  Ex officio members
shall  be provided with notice of the authority meetings.   Ex
officio members shall not serve  on  the  board.   Ex  officio
members  are  not  voting  members.   The  following  shall be
considered ex officio members:

     (a)  Every soil conservation district of which more  than
two-thirds of its territory is included within the authority's
boundaries;

     (b)  Any  other governmental or quasi-governmental agency
designated as an ex office member by the authority.

     25-8.5-109.  Meetings.  (1)  The board shall fix the time
and place at which its regular  meetings  shall  be  held  and
provide for the calling and holding of special meetings.

     (2)  Notice  of  the  time  and  place designated for all
regular meetings shall be posted at the office of  the  county
clerk and recorder of each of the counties included within the
authority.   Such  notices  shall  remain  posted and shall be
changed in the event that the time or place  of  such  regular
meetings is changed.

     (3)  Special  meetings  of the board shall be held at the
call of the chairman or upon request  of  two  board  members.
The  authority  shall   inform  all board members five calendar
days before the special  meeting  and  shall  post  notice  in
accordance  with subsection (2) of this section at least three
days before the special meeting of the date, time,  and  place
of   such  special  meeting  and  the  purpose  for which it  is
 PAGE  7-HOUSE  BILL  NO.  1029

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called.

     (4)  All business of the board shall  be  conducted  only
during said regular or special meetings, and all said meetings
shall  be open to the public, but the board may hold executive
sessions as provided in article 9 of title 29. C.R.S.

     25-8.5-110.  Powers   of   board   -    organization
administration.   ~{T]TUeboardhasthefollowingpowers
relating to carrying on the affairs of the authority:

     (a)  To organize, adopt bylaws and  rules  of  procedure,
and select a chairman and chairman pro tempore;

     (b)  To  make  and  pass resolutions and orders which are
necessary for the governance and management of the affairs  of
the  authority,  for the execution of the powers vested in the
authority,  and  for  carrying  out  the  provisions  of  this
article;

     (c)  To  fix  the  location  of  the  principal  place of
business of the authority and  the  location  of  all  offices
maintained under this article;

     (d)  To  prescribe  by  resolution  a  system of business
administration, to create any and all  necessary  offices,  to
establish  the  powers  and  duties  and  compensation  of all
employees, and to require and fix the amount of  all  official
bonds  necessary  for the protection of the funds and property
of the authority;

     (e)  To  appoint  and  retain  employees,   agents,   and
consultants  to  make  recommendations,  coordinate  authority
activities, conduct routine business of the authority, and act
on  behalf  of  the  authority  under  such   conditions   and
restrictions as shall be fixed by the board;

     (f)  To  prescribe  a  method of auditing and allowing or
rejecting claims and demands and a method for the  letting  of
contracts on a fair and competitive basis for the construction
of  works,  structures, or equipment or for the performance or
furnishing of such labor, materials, or  supplies  as  may  be
required  for  the carrying out of any of the purposes of this
article.

     25-8.5-111.  Powers of authority - general and  financial.
(1)  In order to accomplish its purposes,  the  authority  has
the power to:

     (a)  Develop and Implement, with such revisions as become
necessary  in  light  of  changing conditions, plans for water
quality controls for the reservoir, applicable drainage basin,
PAGE 8-HOUSE BILL NO. 1029

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waters, and watershed;

     (b)  Conduct pilot studies and other studies that may  be
appropriate  for  the  development  of potential water quality
control solutions;

     (c)  Develop and implement programs to  provide  credits,
incentives, and rewards within the Cherry Creek basin plan for
water quality control projects;

     (d)  Recommend  the maximum loads of pollutants allowable
to maintain the  water  quality  standards  and  allocate,  if
delegated the power to pursuant to federal or state law, waste
loads among both present and future sources of pollutants;

     (e)  Recommend  erosion controls and urban runoff control
standards;

     (f)  Recommend septic system maintenance programs;

     (g)  Incur debts, liabilities, and obligations;

     (h)  Have perpetual existence;

     (i)  Have and use a corporate seal;

     (j)  Sue  and  be  a  party  to   suits,   actions,   and
proceedings;

     (k)  Enter  into  contracts  and agreements affecting the
affairs of  the  authority  including,  but  not  limited  to,
contracts with the United States and the state of Colorado and
any   of   their   agencies  or  instrumentalities,  political
subdivisions of  the  state  of  Colorado,  corporations,  and
individuals;

     (1)  Acquire,  hold,  lease  (as  lessor  or lessee), and
otherwise dispose of and encumber real and personal  property;

     (m)  Acquire,  lease,  rent,  manage, operate, construct,
and maintain water quality control facilities or  improvements
for  drainage,  nonpoint  sources, or runoff within or without
the authority;

     (n)  Establish rates, tolls, fees, charges, and penalties
except on  agricultural  land  for  the  functions,  services,
facilities,  and  programs  of  the authority; except that the
total annual budgeted rates,  tolls,  fees,  and  charges  for
property  owners shall not exceed thirty percent of the  annual
authority  budget  and  shall  not  exceed  the  total   annual
budgeted  fees  to  be  paid  by  users  of  the  Cherry Creek
reservoir;
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     (o)   Establish  in  cooperation  with  tne  department of
natural resources fees for Cherry Creek reservoir users, which
amounts shall  be subject to the review  and  approval  of  the
board  of  parks  and  outdoor  recreation,  which  shall  not
unreasonably  withhold   approval.    Said   reservoir   fees,
including   all   users   regardless   of   activity,  however
established, shall not in total exceed the amount  that  would
be  collected   if  the  reservoir  user fee was one dollar per
reservoir user per year.

     (p) (I)  Levy and collect ad valorem taxes on and against
all taxable property  within  the  authority  subject  to  the
limitation  that no mill levy for any fiscal year shall exceed
one-half mill, however, ad valorem taxes greater than one-half
mill can be levied by the authority if it is approved  by  the
electors  at  an  election held according to the procedures of
part 8 of article 1 of title 32, C.R.S.

     (II)  No property tax shall be levied until the fees  from
the recreation users and the development fees are established.

     (q)  Issue and refund revenue and  assessment  bonds  and
pledge  the  revenues of the authority or assessments therefor
to the payment thereof in the manner provided  in  part  4 of
article  35  of  title  31,  C.R.S.,  and  as provided  in  this
article;

     (r)  Invest any moneys of the  authority  in  any  manner
permitted by law;

     (s)  Review and approve water quality control projects of
any  entity  other than the authority within the boundaries of
the authority;

     (t)  Except that the authority shall not have  the  power
to  regulate  agricultural  nonpoint  source  activities;  such
agricultural nonpoint source activities sha-11 be subject   only
to the provisions of section 25-8-205 (5);

     (u)  Have and exercise all rights and powers necessary or
incidental  to  or implied from the specific powers granted to
the authority by tnis article.  Such specific powers shall not
be considered as e limitation  upon  any   power  necessary or
appropriate  to  carry  out  the  purposes  and  Intent  of  this
article.

     25-8.5-112.   Power to issue  bonds.   To  carry  out  the
purposes  of  this  article,   the board 1s authorized to  Issue
revenue or assessment bonds of  the  authority.   Bonds   shall
bear   Interest  at a rate such that the net effective  interest
rate of the  issue  of  bonds  does  not   exceed  the   maximum
interest rate set forth in the resolution  adopted by the  board
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authorizing the issuance of the bonds,  payable  semi annually,
and  shall  be  due  and  payable serially, either annually or
semiannually, commencing not later than three years after date
of issuance.  The form and  terms  of  said  bonds,  including
provisions   for   their  payment  and  redemption,  shall  be
determined by the board.  If the  board  so  determines,  such
bonds  may  be  redeemable prior to maturity upon payment of a
premium not exceeding three percent of the principal  tnereof.
Said  bonds shall be executed in the name and on behalf of the
authority, signed by the chairman of the board with  the  seal
of   the  authority  affixed  thereto,  and  attested  by  the
secretary  of  the  board.   Said  bonds  shall  be  in   such
denominations  as the board shall determine, and the bonds and
coupons shall bear the original or facsimile signature of  the
chairman of the board.

     25-8.5-113.  Revenue  refunding bonds.  Any revenue bonds
issued by the authority may be refunoed by the  authority,  or
by  any  successor  thereof,  in  the  name  of the authority,
subject to the provisions concerning their payment and to  any
other  contractual  limitations in the proceedings authorizing
their issuance  or  otherwise  appertaining  thereto,  by  the
issuance  of  bonds  to  refund, pay, and discharge all or any
part of such outstanding bonds, including any interest on  the
bonds  in  arrears  or about to become aue, for the purpose of
avoiding or terminating any default  in  the  payment  of  the
interest  on  and principal of the bonds, of reducing interest
costs  or  effecting  other  economies,  or  of  modifying  or
eliminating  restrictive  contractual limitations appertaining
to  the  issuance  of  additional  bonds  or  to  any   system
appertaining  thereto o1* for any combination of such purposes.
Refunding  bonds  may  be  delivered  in  exchange   for   the
outstanding  bonds refunded or may be sold as provided in this
article for an original issue of bonds.

     25-8.5-114.  Use of proceeds of revenue refunding  bonds.
The  proceeds  of  revenue  refunding  bonds  shall  either oe
immediately applied to  the  retirement  of  the  bonds  being
refunded  or be placed in escrow in any state or national bank
within the state which is a  member  of  the  federal  deposit
insurance  corporation  to  be  applied  to the payment of the
bonds being refunded upon their presentation therefor; but, to
the extent any incidental expenses have been capitalized, such
refunding bond proceeds may be used to defray  such  expenses,
and  any  accrued  interest  and any premium appertaining to a
sale of refunding bonds may be applied to the payment  of  the
Interest  thereon  or  the principal thereof, or both interest
and principal, or may be deposited in a reserve  therefor,  as
the   board   may   determine.   Any  such  escrow  shall  not
necessarily be limited to proceeds of refunding bonds but  may
Include  other moneys available for  its purpose.  Any proceeds
in escrow, pending such use, may be  invested or reinvested  in
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any  items  permitted  by  the  state  of  Colorado and bills,
certificates of indeotedness, notes, or bonds wnich are direct
obligations  of,  or  the  principal  and  interest  of  which
obligations  are  unconditionally  guaranteed  by,   the United
States.  Such proceeds and  investments  in  escrow,  together
with  any  interest  to  be  derived from any such  investment,
shall be 1n an amount at all times sufficient as to principal,
interest, any prior redemption premium due, and any charges of
the escrow agent payable therefrom  to  pay  the  bonds  being
refunded  as they become due at their respective maturities or
due at any designated prior  redemption  dates  in   connection
with which the board shall exercise a prior redemption option.
Any  purchase  of any refunding bond issued under this article
shall in no manner be responsible for the application  of  the
proceeds  thereof  by  the  authority  or any of its officers,
agents, or employees.

     25-8.5-115.  Facilities    -    comprehensive     program.
(1)  The  authority,  acting  by  and  through  the boara, may
acquire, construct, lease,  rent,  Improve,  equip,  relocate,
maintain,  and  operate  water quality control facilities, any
project, or any part thereof for the benefit of the  authority
and  the  inhabitants  thereof,  after the board has made such
preliminary studies and otherwise  taken  such  action  as  it
determines to be necessary or desirable.

     (2) (a)  The  authority  shall  develop  a  comprehensive
program for the water quality control facilities specified  in
subsection  (1)  of this section.  A comprehensive  program may
consist of one project or more than one project.

     (b)  A hearing  on  the  proposed  comprehensive  program
shall  be  scheduled, and notice of the hearing shall be given
by publication and posted in the office of  the  county  clerk
and  recorder  of  each  member  county.   Upon closure of the
hearing, the board may either require changes to  be  made  in
the  comprehensive  program or the board may approve or reject
the comprehensive program as prepared.

     (c)  If any  substantial  changes  to  the  comprehensive
program  are  ordered  at any time, a further hearing shall be
held pursuant to notice which shall be given  by  publication.

     25-8.5-116.  Coordination with drainage and flood control
measures.   (1)  Any  exercise  by the authority of the powers
granted by section  25-8.5-111  or  25-8.5-115  which  affects
drainage  and  flood  control  shall  be  consistent  with and
conform to the drainage and flood control program of the urban
drainage  and  flood  control  district  adopted  pursuant  to
section    32-11-214,    C.R.S.,   the   resolutions,   rules,
regulations, and orders of the  district  issued  pursuant  to
section  32-11-218 (1) (e), C.R.S., and any flood plain zoning
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resolutions, rules, regulations, anc orders of any public body
having jurisdiction to adopt the same.

     (2)  Construction by the authority of drainage  or  water
quality control facilities which might or will affect drainage
or  flood  control within the boundaries of the urban drainage
and flood control district shall not  be  undertaken  until  a
proposal  therefor  has  been presented to and approved by the
board of directors of  said  district.   Such  proposal  shall
demonstrate compliance with the requirements of subsection (1)
of  this section, and the board shall apply the same standards
of flood control and drainage criteria for approval thereof as
it applies for review  of  proposals  presented  for  approval
pursuant  to  section  32-11-221,  C.R.S.   The  provisions of
section 32-11-221, C.R.S., shall apply  to  the  presentation,
consideration, and determination by said board of directors of
any such proposal or modification thereof.

     25-8.5-117.  Transfer  of powers.  (1)  Upon the adoption
of the board of directors of  the  urban  drainage  and  flood
control  district  and the board of directors of the authority
created  herein  of  a   joint   resolution   delegating   the
agreed-upon  responsibility  to  the  urban drainage and flood
control district for carrying  out  and  meeting,  within  the
district's  boundaries,  the  compliance  requirements and the
permitting requirements imposed with respect  to  storm  water
runoff  quality by the federal "Water Quality Act of 1987" and
any regulations and  standards  adopted  pursuant  thereto  or
pursuant  to  state  law,  all powers contained in this act to
deal with water quality control and compliance relating to the
agreed-upon aspects of storm water runoff and nonpoint sources
of  pollution,  including   financial   powers   and   special
assessment  powers  but  not  including  ad  valorem  taxation
powers, shall be transferred to the urban drainage  and  flood
control district.

     (2)  Upon   the   transfer   of  powers  as  provided  in
subsection (1) of this section, any allocation of waste  loads
affecting  storm water runoff or nonpoint sources of pollution
proposed or adopted by the authority shall be  effective  only
upon adoption thereof or concurrence therewith by the board of
directors of the urban drainage and flood control district.

     (3)  If  the  urban  drainage -and flood control district
accepts the responsibility  and  the  transfer  of  powers  as
provided  in  subsection (1) of this section, after completion
of a plan for water quality controls by  the  authority  which
involves  storm  d-ainage runoff or nonpoint sources and after
commencement of implementation  of  such  plan,  the  district
shall  be  bound  to  carry  out the plan as it relates to the
storm water and  nonpoint  source  powers  transferred  to  it
within the time requirements, if any, of the plan.
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     25-8.5-118.  Power to levy special  assessments.  (1)  The
board, 1n the name  of  the  authority,   for  tne  purpose  of
defraying  all the cost of acquiring or  constructing, or both,
any project or facility authorized by  this  article,  or  any
portion  of  the  cost  thereof not to be defrayed with moneys
available therefor from its own funds, any special  funds,  or
otherwise, also has the power under this article:

     (a)  To  levy  assessments against  all or portions of the
property within the authority and to provide for collection of
the assessments pursuant to part 6 of article 20 of title  30,
C.R.S.;

     (b)  To  pledge  the  proceeds  of  any assessments levied
under this article to the payment of assessment bonds  and  to
create liens on such proceeds to secure  such payments;

     (c)  To   issue   assessment   bonds   payable  from  the
assessments, which assessment bonds shall  constitute  special
obligations  of  the  authority and shall not be a debt of the
authority; and

     (d)  To make all contracts, to execute  all  instruments,
and  to  do all things necessary or convenient in the exercise
of the powers granted in this article or in the performance of
the authority's duties or in order to secure  the  payment  of
its assessment bonds.

     (2)  The authority shall give notice, by publication once
in a newspaper of general circulation in the authority, to the
owners of the property to be assessed, which shall include:

     (a)  The kind of Improvements proposed;

     (b)  The number of installments and the time in which the
cost of the project will be payable;

     (c)  A  description  of  the  properties  which  will  be
assessed;

     (d)  The probable cost  per  acre  or  other  unit   basis
which, in the judgment of the authority, reflects the benefits
which accrue to the properties, except no benefit shall  accrue
to agricultural lands, to be assessed;

     (e)  The  time,  not  less  than  thirty  days   after the
publication, when a resolution  authorizing  the  improvements
will be considered;

     (f)  A  map  of  the  properties to be assessed, together
with an estimate and schedule showing the  approximate   amounts
to  be  assessed,  and  a  statement  that  all resolutions and
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proceedings are on file and may be seen and  examined  by  any
interested  person  at  the  office  of the authority or otner
designated place at any time  within  said  period  of  thirty
days; and

     (g)  A  statement  that  all  complaints and objections by
the owners, of property to be assessed  in  writing  concerning
the  proposed improvements will be heard and determined by the
authority before final action thereon.

     (3)  The finding, by resolution, of the board  that  said
improvements were ordered after notice given and after hearing
held and that such proposal was properly initiated by the said
authority  shall be conclusive of  the facts so stated in every
court or other tribunal.

     (4)  Any resolution or order  regarding the assessments or
improvements may be modified, confirmed, or rescinded  at  any
time  prior  to  the passage of the resolution authorizing the
improvements.

     25-8.5-119.  Inclusion    of      territory.      (1)  Any
municipality,  county,  or  special  district,  or any portion
thereof, shall be eligible for inclusion  upon  resolution  of
its  governing  body requesting inclusion in the authority and
describing the property to be  included.   The  authority,  by
resolution,  may  include  such  property  on  such  terms and
conditions as may be determined appropriate by the board.

     (2)  Upon receipt of a resolution  requesting  inclusion,
the  board  shall  cause  an investigation to be made within a
reasonable time to determine whether or not the  municipality,
county,  or special district, or portion thereof, may feasibly
be included within the authority,   whether  the  municipality,
county,   or  special  district  has  any  property  which  is
tributary to the basin, waters, or watersheds governed by  the
authority,  and  the  terms  and  conditions  upon  which  the
municipality, county, or  special   district  may  be  included
within the authority.  If it is determined that it is feasible
to  include  the municipality, county, or special district, or
portion thereof,  in  the  authority,  and  the  municipality,
county,  or  special  district  has  property tributary to the
basin, waters, or watersheds governed by  the  authority,  the
board  by  resolution  shall set the terms and conditions upon
which  the  municipality,  county,  or  special  district,  or
portion  thereof,  may  be  included  within the authority and
shall give notice thereof  to  the  municipality,  county,  or
special   district.    If   vthe   board  determines  that  the
municipality, county, or special district, or portion thereof,
cannot feasibly be included within the authority or  otherwise
determines  that the municipality, county, or special district
should not be included within the  authority, the  board  shall
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pass  a  resolution so stating and notifying the municipality,
county, or special district of the action of the  board.   The
board's   determination  that  the  county,  municipality,  or
special district, or portion thereof, should not  be  included
in the authority shall be conclusive.

     (3) (a)  If  the  governing  body  of  the  municipality,
county,  or  special   district   desires   to   include   the
municipality, county, or special district, or portion thereof,
within  the  authority upon the terms and conditions set forth
by the board, the governing  body  shall  adopt  a  resolution
declaring  that the public health, safety, and general welfare
requires  the  inclusion  of  said  municipality,  county,  or
special  district  within the authority and that the governing
booy desires to have said  municipality,  county,  or  special
district,  or portion thereof, included therein upon the terms
and conditions prescribed by the board.  The governing body of
such municipality, county, or special district,  before  final
adoption  of  said  resolution,  shall  hold  a public hearing
thereon, notice of which shall be given by  publication  in   a
newspaper  of  general  circulation  within such municipality,
county, or special district, which shall be complete at  least
ten  days before the hearing.  Upon the final adoption of said
resolution,  the  clerk  of  the  governing   body   of   such
municipality,  county,  or  special  district  shall forthwith
transmit a certified copy of the resolution to the  board  and
to the division of local government  in the department of local
affairs.

     (b)  After  receipt  of  a  copy  of such resolution, the
board  shall  pass  and  adopt  a  resolution  including  said
municipality, county, or special district, or portion thereof,
in  the  authority and shall cause a certified copy thereof to
be transmitted to the  division  of  local  government  and   a
certified  copy  to  the  governing  body of the municipality,
county, or special district.

      (4)  The director of said  division,  uoon   receipt  of   a
certified copy of the resolution of  the board, shall  forthwith
issue  a certificate reciting that the municipality, county, or
special  district,  or  portion  thereof,  described  in  such
resolution   has   been  duly   included   within  tne    authority
according to the  laws of the  state of Colorado.  The  inclusion
of  such  territory shall be  deemed  effective uoon  the  date of
the Issuance of  such  certificate, and   the  validity  of  such
inclusion   shall  not be contestable in any suit or proceeding
which  has not been  commenced  within thirty  days  from  such
date.   The  said   division   shell   forthwith  transmit to  the
governing   body   of   such  municipality,   county,   or  special
district and to  the board five  copies of  such certificate,  and
the clerk of such governing  body  shall  forthwith record a copy
of  the certificate  in the  office of the  clerk  and  recorder  of
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each county in which such  municipality,  county,  or  special
district,  or  portion  thereof,  is  located  and file a copy
thereof  with  the  county  assessor  of  each  such   county.
Additional  copies  of said certificate shall be issued by the
division of local government upon request.

     25-8.5-120.  Exclusion of property.   (1)  Any  owner  of
property  within  the boundaries of tne authority may petition
to be excluded from the authority.

     (2)  In order for such property to be excluded, the board
shall determine that the property  to  be  excluded  does  not
receive  wastewater  treatment  services or have an individual
sewage  disposal  system  located  within  the  authority  and
either:

     (a)  Was improperly included within the authority; or

     (b)  Is not tributary to the basin, waters, or watersheds
governed by the authority or will not benefit from projects or
improvements provided by the authority.

     (3)  Any   petition   for  exclusion  shall  specify  the
property to  be  excluded,  and  evidence  that  the  property
complies  with the criteria of subsection (2) of this section.

     (4)  The authority shall  provide  notice  of  the  date,
time,  and  place  of  the authority's meeting to consider the
petition for exclusion.

     (5)  The  authority  may  approve,  modify,  or  deny   a
petition for exclusion.

     (6)  If  the  authority approves a petition for exclusion
of  property,  the  authority  shall  file  a  copy  of   said
resolution  with the division of local government and with the
county, municipality, or special  district  authority  members
which  includes  within  its boundaries the excluded property,
record a copy of the resolution in the office  of  the  county
clerk  and  recorder  in  the  county  in  which said excluded
property is located, and file a copy with the county  assessor
in such county.

     SECTION 2.  Safety clause.  The general   assembly hereby
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 finds, determines,  and  declares that this act is necessary for
 the   inmediate   preservation  of the public peace, health, and
 safety.
   arT  6.  Biedsoe
  SPEAKER  OF  THE HOUSE
  OF  REPRESENTATIVES
                                             Ted  L. Strickland
                                                   PRESIDENT OF
                                                    THE  SENATE
 ^    /•
sy\*jLs  C •
Hec  C.  Bahryt
       Bahrych
CHIEF CLERK OF THE HOUS
OF REPRESENTATIVES
                         t
Joan M. Albi
SECRETARY OF
  THE SENATE
         APPROVED
                                        OF THE STATE OF COLORADO
  PAGE IB HOUSE BILL NO. 1029
                hciCyrK.f E IS93 715 003/87022

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