910R95008
      RECORD OF DECISION
  KERR-MCGEE SUPERFUND SITE
    CARIBOU COUNTY, IDAHO
        September 1995



U.S. Environmental Protection Agency

           Region 10

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                                   PREFACE
This Record of Decision documents the remedial action plan for contaminated ground water and
associated sources, and secondary risks associated with on-site solid wastes at the Kerr-McGee
Superfund site. This Record of Decision serves three functions:

•     It  certifies that the remedy selection process was carried out in accordance with the
       Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act as amended,
       and to the extent practicable, with the national Contingency Plan.

•     It  summarizes  the technical  parameters of the remedy, specifying the  treatment,
       engineering, and institutional components, as well as remediation goals.

•     It  provides the public with a consolidated source of information about the site, the
       selected remedy,  and the rationale behind the selection.

In addition, the Record of Decision provides the framework for transition into the next phases
of the remedial process, Remedial Design and Remedial Action.

The  Record of Decision consists of three basic components:   a Declaration, a Decision
Summary, and a Responsiveness Summary. The Declaration functions as an abstract for the
key information contained in the Record of Decision and is signed by the U.S. Environmental
Protection Agency Regional Administrator. The Decision Summary provides an overview of the
site characteristics, the alternatives evaluated, and an analysis of those options. The Decision
Summary  also identifies the selected remedy and explains how the remedy fulfills statutory
requirements.  The Responsiveness Summary  addresses public comments received  on the
Proposed  Plan, the Remedial  Investigation/Feasibility  Study, and other information in the
administrative  record.

This  Record of Decision is organized into three main sections:  the Declaration, the Decision
Summary, and Appendices. Appendix A provides the letter of concurrence from the State of
Idaho, Appendix B consists of the Responsiveness Summary, and Appendix C contains tables
and figures.

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                                  TABLE OF CONTENTS

       PREFACE	  i

       DECLARATION	.	 1

1.0    SITE DESCRIPTION	4
       1.1    Introduction	 4
       1.2    Site Name, Location, and Description	4

2.0    SITE HISTORY AND KEY MILESTONES  	 7
       2.1    Historical Site Activities	7
       2.2    Key Milestones	:	8

3.0    HIGHLIGHTS OF COMMUNITY PARTICIPATION	10

4.0    SCOPE AND ROLE OF RESPONSE ACTION WITHIN SITE STRATEGY	11

5.0    SUMMARY OF SITE CHARACTERISTICS	11

6.0    SUMMARY OF SITE RISKS	„	.17
       6.1    Human Health Risks	.17
             6.1.1  Purpose and Approach	....17
             6.1.2  Identification of Contaminants of Concern	18
             6.1.3  Exposure Assessment	.18
             6.1.4  Toxicity Assessment	19
             6.1.5  Risk Characterization	21
       6.2    Environmental Risks	22
             6.2.1  Ecological Risk Assessment	22
             6.2.2  Finch  Pond  Evaluation	23
       6.3    Uncertainty	24
             6.3.1  Human Health Risk Assessment Uncertainties	24
             6.3.2  Ecological Risk Assessment Uncertainties	,	25
       6.4    Need for Action	25
       6.5    Remedial Action Objectives	25

7.0    DESCRIPTION OF ALTERNATIVES	27
       7.1    Summary of Plant Process Changes	27
             7.1.1  Components of Liquid Source Elimination	27
             7.1.2  Relationship of LSE to Remedial Action Alternatives	28
       7.2    Ground Water Modelling	28
       7.3    Summary of Ground Water Alternatives	28
             7.3.1  No Action	29
             7.3.2  Monitoring and Institutional Controls	29
             7.3.3  Liquid Source Elimination	29
             7.3.4  Liquid Source Elimination, On-site Disposal of Waste Pond
                    Solids, and  Reuse of Calcine Tailings	29
             7.3.5  Ground Water Extraction and Carbon Treatment;
                    Reuse of Calcine Tailings	30
             7.3.6  Ground Water Extraction via Reverse Osmosis
                    and Carbon Treatment, Disposal of Sludges;
                    Reuse of Calcine Tailings	30

                                           ii

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              7.3.7  Ground Water Extraction and Carbon Treatment;
                    Reuse and Capping of Calcine Tailings	:	31
       7.4    Summary of Roaster Reject Remedial Action Alternatives	.31
              7.4.1  Institutional Controls	.32
              7.4.2  Resource Recovery/Reuse	32
       7.5    Summary of Windblown Calcine Tailings Alternatives	32
              7.5.1  No Action for Windblown Calcine Tailings	32
              7.5.2  Excavation and Disposal for Windblown Calcine Tailings	32
              7.5.3  Capping of Windblown Calcine Tailings	33

8.0    SUMMARY OF COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF ALTERNATIVES	33
       8.1     Threshold Criteria	33
              8.1.1  Overall Protection of Human Health and the Environment	33
              8.1.2  Compliance with ARARs	35
       8.2    Primary Balancing Criteria	'.	35
              8.2.1  Long-Term Effectiveness and Permanence	35
              8.2.2  Reduction of Toxicity, Mobility, or Volume through Treatment	36
              8.2.3  Short-Term Effectiveness	36
              8.2.4  Implementability	37
              8.2.5  Cost	:	38
       8.3    Modifying Criteria	39
              8.3.1  State Acceptance	39
              8.3.2  Community Acceptance	;-.	39

9.0    SELECTED REMEDY	'.	39
       9.1     Remedial Actions for Ground Water	39
              9.1.1  Remediation Goals for Ground Water Actions	39
              9.1.2  Selected Remedial Actions for Ground water	40
              9.1.3  Cost and Volume Estimates for Ground water Actions	40
       9.2 Remedial Action for Roaster Reject Solids	41
              9.2.1  Remediation Goals/Risk Levels  for Roaster Rejects	41
              9.2.2  Remedial Action for Roaster  Reject Solids	41
              9.2.3  Cost and Volume Estimates	41
       9.3    Windblown Calcine Tailings	41
              9.3.1 Remediation Goals/Risk Levels	.41
              9.3.2  Remedial Action for Windblown Calcine Tailings	41
       9.4    Plant Process Changes Contributing  to Remediation Goals	42
       9.5    Timely Implementation of Plant Changes	42
       9.6    Potential Changes to the Selected Remedy	43

10.0   STATUTORY DETERMINATIONS	.43
       10.1   Protection of Human Health and the Environment	43
       10.2   Compliance With Applicable or Relevant and Appropriate Requirements	43
       10.3   Cost-Effectiveness	44
       10.4   Utilization of Permanent Solutions and Alternative Treatment
              Technologies to the Maximum Extent Practicable	44
       10.5   Preference for Treatment as a Principle Element	45

11.0   DOCUMENTATION OF SIGNIFICANT CHANGES	AS
                                            in

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APPENDICES:  APPENDIX A - STATE LETTER OF CONCURRENCE
            APPENDIX B - RESPONSIVENESS SUMMARY
            APPENDIX C - FIGURES AND TABLES
            APPENDIX D - ADMINISTRATIVE RECORD INDEX
                                    iv

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                                     LIST OF FIGURES

Figure

  F-1                                   Location Map                                      5

  F-2                          Kerr-McGee Property Boundaries                             6

  F-3                   Vanadium Extraction and Processing Flow Sheet                    C-1

  F-4                  Facility Map of Impoundment and Product Storage                   C-2

  F-5                    .      Historical Waste Impoundments                            C-5

  F-6                              Focus of Cleanup Actions                                9

  F-7                          Data Points  Available in All Media                            13

  F-8                            Summary  of COPCs by Media                             14

  F-9                     Approximate Direction of Ground Water Flow                      16
                          and Extent of Ground Water Contamination"


                                     LIST OF TABLES

Table                                                                                 Page

T-1           Nature and Quantity of Materials Generated at the Soda Springs Plant           C-3

T-2                            Past and Present Waste Ponds                            C-6

T-3               Estimated Maximum Concentration of COCs in Ground Water              C-9

T-4              Estimated Maximum Concentrations of COCs in Liquid Sources             C-10

T-5               Estimated Maximum Concentration of COCs in Solid Sources             C-11

T-6          Identification of Chemicals of Potential Concern in On-Site Source Piles         C-12

T-7              Identification of Chemicals of Potential Concern in Off-Site Soil             C-14

T-8             Identification of Chemicals of  Potential Concern in Ground Water            C-17

T-9                Work Practices Around Source Materials at KMCC Facility                 20

T-10    KMCC Risk Based & Estimated Maximum Concentrations of COC in Ground Water      26

T-11                                 NCP Nine Criteria                                   34

T-12                     Current Industrial Scenario Exposure Factors                    C-19

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                                LIST OF TABLES (continued)



Table                                                                                 Page




 T-13                 Future On-Site Industrial Scenario Exposure Factors                  C-21




 T-14                Future Off-Site Residential Scenario Exposure Factors                 C-22




 T-15 Summary of Human Health Risks Current Industrial Scenario Concern in Ground Water  C-23




 T-16              Summary of Human Health Risks Future Industrial Scenario               C-24




 T-17     Summary of Human Health Risks Future Residential Scenario Northern Border      C-25




 T-18     Summary of Human Health Risks Future Residential Scenario Southen Border      C-26
                                            VI

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                        DECLARATION FOR THE RECORD OF DECISION
Site Name and Location

       Kerr-McGee Superfund Site
       Caribou County, Idaho


Statement of Basis and Purpose

       This decision document presents the selected remedial action for the Kerr-McGee Superfund Site,
       in Caribou County, Idaho,  which was chosen in accordance with the requirements of  the
       Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980 (CERCLA), as
       amended, and to the extent practicable, the National Oil and Hazardous Substances Pollution
       Contingency Plan (NCP).  This decision is based on the  administrative record for this site. The
       State of Idaho concurs with the selected remedy.


Assessment of the She

       Actual or threatened  releases  of hazardous substances from this site, if not addressed  by
       implementing the response action selected in this Record of Decision, may present an imminent
       and substantial endangerment to public health, welfare, or the environment.


Description of the Selected Remedy

       This remedial action addresses all necessary response actions at the Kerr-McGee Superfund Site.
       The Kerr-McGee Chemical Corporation's (KMCC) Soda Springs plant is an active operating plant
       which primarily manufactures vanadium and vanadium related products from ferrophosphorus ore
       and limestone.  The processing of the ferrophosphorus and limestone generates three industrial
       waste water streams: the solvent extraction (S-X) raffinate waste stream, calcine sluicing waste
       stream, and the scrubber ponds waste stream. Solid wastes are also generated:  roaster reject
       solids, calcine tailings, S-X pond  solids, and scrubber pond solids. The primary goals of this
       remedial action are to prevent  potential human exposure to ground water contaminated with
       molybdenum,  vanadium, arsenic,  tributyl  phosphate, total petroleum  hydrocarbons, and
       manganese, and to restore ground water to its beneficial use  as a  potential drinking water
       resource.

       The selected remedy for contaminated ground water includes elimination of uncontrolled liquid
       discharges from the site which are the main source of ground water contamination, recycling or
       containment of solid  sources  of contamination,  ground water monitoring,  and institutional
       controls.

       The remedy for ground water specifically includes:

       o      Elimination  of uncontrolled liquid discharges from the facility as soon as practicable;

       o      Excavation  and reuse/recycling  of buried calcine tailings during the next eight years.

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        Excavation and disposal of Solvent Extraction and Scrubber Pond solids in lined cells on-
        site;

        semi-annual ground water monitoring to determine the effectiveness of source control in
        achieving ground  water performance  standards for the following contaminants of
        concern:

                      Molybdenum
                      Vanadium
                      Manganese
                      Tributyl Phosphate
                      Total Petroleum Hydrocarbons
                      Arsenic

o      Establishment of Institutional Controls (deed restrictions, limited access, well restrictions
        and/or well-head protection) in affected off-site areas to prevent ingestion of ground
        water for as long as the ground water exceeds the performance standards.

In addition to the selected remedy for ground water, which addresses the principal risks posed
by this site, this Record of Decision includes remedial actions to address two localized problems:
potential human exposure to roaster  reject materials stored above  ground and migration of
windblown calcine tailings to surrounding land.

The selected remedial action for the roaster reject materials is resource recovery/reuse {currently
being implemented), and the selected remedial action for windblown calcine tailings is excavation
and disposal (which has been completed).

As part of the overall site strategy,  though not part of this selected  remedy, KMCC  has
developed and submitted to EPA and the State of Idaho, a waste minimization/treatment plan to
eliminate liquid discharges to ground water from the facility within two  years.  The plan includes:

o      construction  of new  lined  ponds  to contain  the  main source  of  ground water
        contamination (S-X raffinate  currently discharged to leaking uniined ponds);

o      construction and operation of a phosphoric acid plant to consume scrubber water and
        calcine tailings to  produce  phosphoric acid,  ammoniated   phosphate,  and gypsum
        fertilizers as marketable products.

KMCC has obtained  necessary state permits to construct lined ponds to replace the existing
uniined S-X pond.  The new lined ponds are now under construction. The company has also
applied  for the necessary permits to operate a phosphoric acid plant which will reuse/recycle
wastes that are currently sources of ground water contamination.

Successful implementation of KMCC's plan, including timely issuance of all permits, along with
excavation and disposal of the S-X  and  scrubber  pond solids, should effectively address the
sources of ground water contamination.  This will be subject to confirmation by ground water
monitoring.

Based on information obtained during the Remedial Investigation and on a careful analysis of all
remedial alternatives, EPA and the  State believe that the selected  remedy  will achieve the
remedial action goals.  It may become  apparent, during the remedy (after implementation of

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       source control and continued monitoring) that contaminant levels have ceased to decline and
       are remaining constant in ground water at levels higher than the remediation goal.  In such a
       case, the performance standards and/or remedy will be reevaluated.
Declaration of Statutory Determinations

       The selected remedy is protective of human health and the environment, complies with Federal
       and State laws and regulations that are legally applicable or relevant  and appropriate to the
       remedial action, and is cost-effective. This remedy utilizes permanent solutions and alternative
       treatment (and resource recovery) technologies, to the maximum extent practicable for this site.
       The selected remedy under CERCLA includes treatment, specifically reuse/recycling of calcine
       tailings as part of source control to address contaminated ground water and reuse/recycling to
       address the roaster reject materials.  Re-capture and treatment of contaminated ground water
       was  not found to be practicable at this site and  was not selected because it is much more
       expensive than source control, and  is neither expected to substantially decelerate  the time
       frame for  cleanup nor significantly reduce the risk associated with contaminants in ground
       water beyond  what will be achieved with source control actions alone. Since treatment was
       incorporated to the extent practicable for this site, the selected remedy satisfies the statutory
       preference for  treatment as a principal element of the remedy.

       Because this remedy will result in hazardous substances remaining in ground water and in the
       roaster rejects  area above health-based levels, a review will be conducted within five years after
       commencement of remedial action to ensure that the remedy continues to provide adequate
       protection of human health and the environment.
         Chuck Clarke              .                                      Date
         Regional Administrator
         U.S. EPA Region 10

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                                     DECISION SUMMARY

                                  Kerr-McGee Superfund Site
                                     Caribou County, Idaho
                                    1.0 SITE DESCRIPTION

1.1    Introduction

       The Kerr-McGee Superfund site ("the site") was listed on the National Priorities List (NPL) on
       October 4, 1989.  Previous investigations of the site identified hazardous substances from the
       site entering ground water from unlined industrial waste water ponds.

1.2    Site Name, Location, and Description

       The site includes a vanadium production plant, owned and operated by Kerr.-McGee Chemical
       Corporation (KMCC),-and located in Caribou County about 1.5 miles north of Soda Springs, Idaho
       (population approximately 3,000) on the east side of State Highway 34 (see Figure 1).  KMCC
       owns approximately 332 acres of industrial and agricultural land including the plant facilities (see
       Figure 2).  The plant was constructed in 1963 and covers approximately 80 acres. The remaining
       252 acres are used for agriculture. KMCC manages by-products and waste materials resulting
       from production operations in three unlined surface impoundments: the solvent extraction (S-X)
       pond, scrubber pond, and the calcine tailings  pond. Industrial waste waters discharged to
       unlined ponds on-site currently infiltrate into the underlying ground water at a rate of 300 to 350
       gallons per minute.

       The industrial site is surrounded on the north, east, and south sides by agricultural land and on
       the west side by  State Highway 34. To the west of Highway 34, Monsanto Chemical Company
       owns and operates an elemental phosphorous plant, which is also a Superfund site listed on the
       National Priorities List (NPL). KMCC owns the agricultural land to  the north and east of the
       industrial site. A local farmer owns the land to the south of the site.

       The site is located within the Bear River  Basin which is characterized by broad, flat valleys with
       a few scattered topographic features including cinder cones, rhyolitic domes, and uplifted fault
       blocks. The site lies in a valley at approximately 6,000 feet elevation. The valley is bordered by
       northwest trending mountain ranges reaching approximately 8,OOO feet in  elevation.  The
       northern boundary of the Bear River Valley drainage basin is formed by the Blackfoot Reservoir,
       located approximately thirteen miles north of the KMCC  site.

       Surface  drainage in the  valley is predominantly to the south.  Soda Creek forms the largest
       surface water drainage feature, flowing from its headwaters near Fivemile Meadows, southward
       toward the Alexander Reservoir located to the west of  Soda  Springs.  Natural springs are
       important hydrologic features of the basin, and emerge at several  locations to the ground surface
       as result of discharge from the underlying ground water aquifer.  There are no known floodplain
       zones, endangered species, or historical or archeological sites in the immediate vicinity, of the
       site.  There is a small wetland (Finch Spring/Pond) about one mile  south of the site.

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REFERENCE-
 U.S.aS. QUADRANGLE ENTTTLEt)
 •SODA SPRINGS. DAHO* -
 PROVISIONAL EDITION - 198Z
                                              CHEMICAL CORPORATION
                                               SOOASPFaNGS.nAHOfiMX!TY
                                            KERR-McGEE
                                          LOCATION MAP
REVISION:
DATE:
PREWIRED BY:
 Dames & Moore

    FIGURE 1

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                   PROPERTY
                   BOUNDARY
                Sooa Springs
REFERENCE-
 U.S.GLS. QUADRANGLE ENTITLEO
 •SOOA SPWNGS. OAHO--
 PROVISIONAL EDmON - 1982.
                                             KERR-MCGEE
                                      lit ( CHEMICAL CORPORATION
                                            SOOA SPWNQS. DAHO RVCUTY
                                         KERR-McGEE
                                    PROPERTY BOUNDARY
                                             MAP
REVISION:
DATE
PREPARED BY:
 Dames & Moore

    FIGURE 2

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       Three primary ground water systems have been identified in the Soda Springs area: the Shallow
       Ground Water System, the Mead Thrust Aquifer System (originating from the Aspen Range to
       the east of the site); and the Chesterfield Range Aquifer System (originating in the Soda Springs
       Hills and  Chesterfield Range to the west of the Monsanto Corporation).
                          2.0  SITE HISTORY AND KEY MILESTONES
2.1    Historical Site Activities

       The KMCC Soda Springs plant has operated at its present location since 1963. The vanadium
       extraction process is divided into the five steps shown on Figure 3 in Appendix C. These steps
       are sizing, conversion, leaching, purification, and packaging.  The primary raw materials are
       Ferrophosphorous (FeP) ore and limestone. The FeP is purchased from Monsanto in Soda Springs
       and FMC Corporation  in  Pocatello, Idaho. The limestone is mined once a year from  a  quarry
       approximately eight miles east of the plant. The technology used to extract vanadium has not
       changed notably since the plant started operations in 1963.  Equipment modifications have
       increased the processing capacity from an original  capacity of 20 tons of ore per day to its
       current capacity of 66 tons of ore per day.

       Industrial waste waters generated by the vanadium production process are stored in various on-
       site ponds. The sized FeP and limestone mix is converted to a water soluble sodium vanadate
       via a roasting process.  Emissions from the roasters  and quench tank are controlled using a
       cyclone followed by a venturi scrubber.  The air stream flows to the venturi  scrubber  where
       recycled and fresh waters are used to remove solids from the air stream.  The air stream then
       exits through a stack.  A maximum of  210 gallons per minute  (gpm) of excess  water  is
       discharged to an uniined scrubber pond which accumulates an estimated 300  tons per year of
       scrubber residuals.  The location of the scrubber pond is shown on Figure 4 in Appendix C.

       Solvent-extraction (S-X) raffinate is contained in a series of three ponds (Figure 4) which consist
       of two lined settling ponds that allow limestone to settle, and the S-X pond that contains the
       clarified S-X raffinate.  The settling ponds are lined with high density polyethylene (HOPE). The
       second lined settling pond was constructed immediately downstream of the first lined settling
       pond. The lower S-X  pond is uniined and excavated into native silts -and  silty clays.  The S-X
       pond has capacity for 5.5 million gallons of industrial  waste water and typically operates at 4
       million gallons capacity.

       Once the vanadium  in  liquor discharging from the leach tanks has decreased below a specified
       concentration, the solids are sluiced  to a calcine tailings pond.  Approximately 55,000 tons of
       leached calcine tailings are produced annually and discharged to an uniined  calcine tailings pond.
       An average of 80 to 100 gpm of water is used to transport the leached calcine to a tailings pond.
       This operation uses recycled scrubber water.  Figure 4  shows the location of the calcine tailings
       impoundment area.  Calcine tailings are deposited at different locations within the impoundment
       area depending  upon the time of year.

       While KMCC's vanadium production process has been substantially the  same since it  began
       operations in 1963, like most operating  plants, the KMCC facility is a dynamic entity  where
       changes are made to improve the efficiency of a process, to meet market demands or to perform
       routine maintenance activities. Table 1 in Appendix C lists the nature and quantity of all raw
       materials, byproducts, and wastes used at the site. Figure 5 and Table 2 in Appendix C identify
       the past and present use of waste ponds at the site. Of the material and waste ponds listed on

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       these tables, site investigations described in Section 5.0 have focused cleanup actions on the
       following areas (see Figure 6):

       -» S-X raffinate pond
       -» scrubber pond
       -» east calcine tailings area, and
       -» roaster rejects pile

       Two ponds on the property have experienced containment failures. Both involved ponds in the
       S-X raffinate system.  In April 1981, the S-X pond lost approximately 2.5 million gallons from
       a hole in the  bottom of the pond.  In September  1989, one of the settling ponds was also
       discovered  to have a hole in the clay lining  in the  bottom of the pond.  On that occasion an
       estimated 650,000 gallons of raffinate was lost.. The hole in the settling pond was repaired, but
       another 100,000 gallons of raffinate was discharged to ground water in November 1989. After
       the November  1989 pond failure, an HOPE liner was installed.

       A Site Investigation  in April  1988, leading to NPL listing of the site,  identified hazardous
       substances in waste ponds including arsenic, cadmium, chromium, lead and vanadium, as well
       as three organic compounds.

       Samples of boiler blowdown water, roaster scrubber discharge, leached residue solids, and S-X
       raffinate were  collected as part of the initial Rl activities during January 1991.  Analysis of
       samples indicate that processing wastes generated  at the plant are not regulated as hazardous
       wastes under the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA) regulations.

2.2    Key Milestones

       Previous investigations at the site focused primarily on ground water quality.  A summary of
       historical milestones include:
       May 1985


       April 1988


       October 1989

       March 1990

       July 1990


       September 1990


       October 1990


       October 1993

       April 1995

       June 1995
State of Idaho Hazardous Materials  Bureau completed a  Preliminary
Assessment of the KMCC facility

U.S. EPA, through its contractor Ecology & Environment, completed a
Site Inspection

EPA listed the Kerr-McGee Superfund Site on the NPL

KMCC was identified as a potentially responsible party for the site

EPA requested that KMCC perform site studies to characterize the nature
and extent of contamination

Agency  for Toxic  Substances  and Disease  Registry completed a
Preliminary Health Assessment for the site

EPA signed an Administrative Order on Consent with KMCC to perform
a Remedial Investigation/Feasibility Study

Risk Assessment completed

Remedial Investigation completed

Feasibility Study completed
                                             8

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                3.0 HIGHLIGHTS OF COMMUNITY PARTICIPATION

 This section provides a summary of how the public participation requirements in CERCLA Section
 113(k)(2)(b)(i - v) were met in the remedy selection process.

 The Remedial Investigation/Feasibility Study (RI/FS) Report and the Proposed Plan for the Kerr-
 McGee Superfund site were released to the public for comment on August 1, 1995. These two
 documents were made available to the public in both the administrative record and an information
 repository  maintained  at  the  EPA Superfund Records Center for  Region  10 in  Seattle,
 Washington, and at the Soda Springs Public Library, in Soda Springs, Idaho.  The notice of
 availability for these two documents was published in the Caribou County Sun on August 3,
 1995. A public comment period on the documents was held from August 4,1995, to September
 3, 1995.

 A public meeting was offered in the Proposed Plan and in the newspaper notice, but no meeting
 was requested.  A  response to the comments received during this period  is included in  the
 Responsiveness Summary, which is part of this Record of Decision (ROD).

 In addition to the public comment period EPA conducted the following outreach activities, which
 were directed towards interested members of the community to pro vide-current information on
 the status of site activities:


 September 1989      EPA News Release proposing KMCC site for NPL
 August 1990         Community interviews were conducted for Superfund sites in southern
                     Idaho including Kerr-McGee site

 August 1991         Community Relations Plan developed
 December 1991       Introductory fact sheet
 May 8, 1992         Preliminary Site Characterization Report fact sheet
 February 28, 1994    Rl and Risk Assessment information fact sheet
 November 22, 1994  Draft Rl report and ground water modelling fact sheet
June 16,1995       Rl and ground  water model fact sheet
August 1, 1995      Proposed Plan

August 3, 1995      Notice of  opportunity  to  comment  on the Proposed Cleanup  Plan
                     published in the Caribou County Sun newspaper
An administrative record was established at the beginning of the RI/FS and has been maintained
at the EPA offices and the information repository near the site. The selected remedy is based
on the administrative record.
                                      10

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      4.0  SCOPE AND ROLE OF RESPONSE ACTION WITHIN SITE STRATEGY

Some CERCLA sites are separated into distinct "operable units," such as a "ground water unit"
and a "soils unit", in order to most efficiently remediate the contamination and reduce exposures.
The Kerr-McGee site is not separated into operable units. This ROD addresses the final planned
remedial action  at the site.  This  remedial  action, in conjunction with plant modifications
undertaken independently by KMCC, addresses the principal threats to ground water posed by
the conditions at the site.

The selected remedial action for the site recognizes that KMCC's Soda Springs plant is an active
industrial facility and  seeks to  minimize  unnecessary impacts  to  ongoing operations while
ensuring protection of public health and environment.  During the Remedial Investigation KMCC
voluntarily remediated some past disposal areas (e.g., magnesium ammonium phosphate ponds
and  boiler  blowdown  pond-see Figure 5  in Appendix C)  and  modified  their process to
reduce/recycle waste streams.  These actions are acknowledged and  described in the Rl/FS
document,  but have not been managed as part of the CERCLA response action. KMCC has
consulted with EPA and the State on actions that affect the ultimate remedial action  and has
applied for  the necessary state  and/or federal permits related to the individual actions (e.g.,
construction permits for lined ponds, application for air permit for phosphoric acid plant).

The site strategy takes into consideration the actions and process changes that have been
completed  or are in process to  date.  In  light of those actions and at KMCC's request, the
Feasibility  Study acknowledges the need to eliminate the liquid  sources  of ground water
contamination and describes the ongoing and  completed process changes, but  does not
specifically  evaluate alternatives to accomplish liquid source elimination.  Instead, the selected
remedy specifies the need to eliminate liquid sources and to cease unpermitted discharges from
the facility,  and to rely on performance standards and monitoring to ensure the effectiveness of
the cleanup.  Actions that are already permitted under state regulatory  authority will not be
subject to EPA oversight as part of Superfund cleanup.  EPA may require additional actions if the
agency, in consultation with the State, determines that cleanup performance standards are not
or cannot be met in a timely manner.
                   5.0 SUMMARY OF SITE CHARACTERISTICS

Under EPA's oversight, KMCC collected and analyzed samples of air, soil, waste water, pond
solids and sediment, vadose zone, and ground water at the site between 1991 and 1994. These
efforts were documented in the Remedial Investigation (Rl) report. Sample locations are shown
on Figure 7. Tables 6, 7, and 8 in Appendix C list the contaminants of potential concern sampled
by medium, the range of site concentrations for each, and the maximum  background and risk-
based concentrations (screening levels). Figure 8 summarizes the chemicals of potential concern
that  were identified for further consideration during the Rl.  The final chemicals of concern
addressed in this  remedy  are discussed  in Section 6.0   The major  findings  of KMCC's
investigations are:

Ground Water. Ground water beneath the site exists in an interconnected aquifer, known as the
Shallow Ground Water Aquifer (or System),  which flows through the fractured basalt underlying
the site.  Ground water flow in the shallow system is rapid, and is measured in feet per day.
Recharge to the  system occurs through precipitation, runoff from irrigation, leakage from the
Blackfoot Reservoir, and from the Mead Thrust Aquifer System originating beneath the mountains
to the east. The basalts of Shallow Ground Water Aquifer is considered to be the primary aquifer
at the KMCC site. The Mead Thrust Aquifer is unaffected by the site.
                                      11

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The regional direction of ground water movement in the shallow ground water system is to the
southwest.  Ground water moves from the eastern half of the site in a predominantly western
direction, and moves increasingly south/southwest at the western site boundary. Discharge from
the Shallow Ground Water Aquifer is to Soda Creek,  Finch  Spring/Pond, Big Springs,  the
Alexander Reservoir,  and the Bear River. The City of Soda Springs drinking water supply comes
from Formation Springs, which is an expression of the Mead Thrust Aquifer upgradient and to
the east of the site and the Shallow Ground Water Aquifer.

The largest concentrations of site-related contaminants were detected in  on-site shallow wells
adjacent to the S-X pond; concentrations in off-site wells were generally  one to two orders of
magnitude lower. The highest concentrations at the site boundary have consistently been found
in monitoring well KM-8 (shown on Figure 7), on the western end of the southern site boundary,
down-gradient from the S-X pond. Constituent concentrations in paired shallow and intermediate
depth wells, both on- and off-site, suggest that mixing  of pond seepage (and ground water)
occurs vertically throughout the aquifer.  On-site intermediate depth wells generally have lower
concentrations than nearby shallow wells, but observed concentrations are  generally greater than
background. Concentrations in deeper wells on-site are close to or within range of background
concentrations.

Potential human consumption of ground water from the affected area south of the plant is the
primary pathway of concern at the site.  Arsenic, molybdenum, vanadium, tributyl phosphate
(TBP),  manganese, and total petroleum hydrocarbons (TPH)  in the ground  water exceed risk-
based  screening concentrations  equal to 10"7 risk for carcinogens or a HI of 0.1  for non-
carcinogens, assuming residential ground water use at the site. The maximum concentrations
of these chemicals in ground water at various monitoring locations are summarized below and
in more detail on Table 3 in Appendix C.
                     Maximum at          Maximum            Maximum at
                   Plant Boundary          Off-Site              Finch Spring
Vanadium            28.6 mg/l             3.54                 0.009
Molybdenum         119.0 mg/l            6.00                 0.689
Arsenic               0.08 mg/l            0.007                0.002
TBP                  4.4 mg/l              0.48                 0.008
TPH                  2.2 mg/l              0.5                  0.5
Manganese            8.63 mg/l            0.54                 0.005

The source of these contaminants is the leaching of industrial waste waters from unlined ponds:
the S-X pond, the scrubber pond, and the active calcine tailings pond.  In addition, atmospheric
precipitation passing through the vadose zone are believed to leach contaminants from buried
calcine tailings on the east portion of site, and through S-X and scrubber pond solids into ground
water.  Table  4  in Appendix C  summarizes  the estimated  mass and  concentration  of
contaminants of concern in each of the liquid sources. The concentration of contaminants at
various monitoring locations within the plant boundaries and  off-site are also shown.   In
comparison with the contaminant levels found in ground  water (shown above), the highest
concentration of each contaminant, detected in the S-X pond water, is:

              Vanadium     117   mg/l
              Molybdenum   155   mg/l
              Arsenic       0.19  mg/l
              TBP           16   mg/l
              TPH           41   mg/l
              Manganese    0.16  mg/l
                                      12

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                                                   O /ur 10
                                             BAK2
             OAir7
                                                 BAK4
                     ASO-OS
                                                                                                OAlrl
                                                                                                OAJrB
Not to Scale
                                   ASO08
                         AS007
                    Aso-io
                  KM-16
    • KM-18
    • KM-1S
 A   • KM-17
SO-09
               ABAKS
                                     LEGEND
                                          Sample locations
                                       •  Groundwater
                                       O  /*
                                       A Sofl/Souroepite
                                             FIGURE 7
                                DATA POINTS AVAILABLE IN ALL MEDIA

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                   Uranium 235
                   Vanadium
                   Molybdenum
                   Cobalt
                   Titanium
                   Copper
                   Uranium 238
                   Radium 226
                                            AIR:  Arsenic
                                                  Nickel
              SOURCE PILES
SOILOFFSITE:  Nickel
                Vanadium
                Cobalt
                Titanium
                Uranium 238
                         GRQUNDWATER:   Aluminum    Molybdenum   Uranium 238
                                              Arsenic
                                              Barium
                                              Cadmium
                                              Chloride
                                              Cobalt
                                              Copper
                                              Fluoride
                                              Manganese
               Nickel
               Nitrates
               Selenium
               Silver
               Sulfate Ion
               Vanadium
               Radium 226
               Radium 228
Tributyl Phosphate
TPH
NOTE
                                              8
                    SUMMARY &F CHEMICALS OF POTENTIAL CONCERN

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These values exceed the maximum levels of COCs in ground water for all contaminants except
manganese. The manganese concentration 0.16 mg/l measured in the S-X pond is lower than
some of the concentrations measured off-site in ground water monitoring well locations.  It may
be that the small number of source samples taken from the S-X  pond over time  provides an
underestimate of manganese concentrations in the S-X pond.  In addition, an abnormally high
concentration of manganese was found in well KM-8, which may have been caused by turbidity
in the samples. Despite these uncertainties, site investigations confirm the presence of elevated
levels of manganese downgradient from the site which appear to originate from the KMCC plant.

Figure 9 shows conceptually how contaminants in ground water move from the site southward.
Traces of molybdenum have been detected as far south as  Big Spring.  As the contaminated
ground water moves away from the plant,  it spreads out  across a larger area, mixes with
uncontaminated ground water in the aquifer, and the concentrations decrease.

Contaminants in the shallow ground water system are of potential concern because contaminants
exceeding risk-based concentrations (discussed in Section 6.0)  make the ground water unsafe
as a drinking water source.  No one is currently using the affected portion of the ground water
aquifer as a drinking water source.   The municipal water  system obtains its  supplies from
Formation Spring, which originates in the Mead Thrust Aquifer (not the affected Shallow Ground
Water Aquifer) located to the east of and hydrogeologically upgradient from the site. Neither the
Chesterfield Aquifer nor the Mead Thrust Aquifer are affected by contamination  from the site.

Finch Spring. At Finch Spring, ground water discharges into a small pond which is part  of a
wetland located approximately one mile to the south of the site. Water quality measurements
at the spring detected elevated levels of contaminatants associated with releases from the site.
Subsequent sediment samples to measure  accumulation indicated that molybdenum is present
in sediments above background levels.

Contaminants at levels slightly above background  have also been  detected at Big Springs, the
southern-most sampling location. Other springs sampled in the area do not show impacts.

Vadose zone.  The vadose zone includes the native soils,  underlying basalt rock,  and solid
sources (calcine tailings, and S-X and scrubber pond solids) buried at the site or beneath the S-X
and scrubber ponds that may  leach contaminants into ground water.  Metals (vanadium  in
particular) are leached from the solid sources but appear to be attenuated within underlying
native soils.  Ground water modelling indicates that solid sources are likely contributing between
1 and 20% of the contaminants entering the ground water, so that even if liquids discharged to
and leaking from the ponds were eliminated, remaining solid sources buried or  trapped in the
vadose zone would continue to leach metals into ground water. Table 5 in Appendix C  shows
the maximum concentrations measured at  various  locations in the solid sources.

The maximum chemical concentration measured in pond solids and calcine tailings is:

       Vanadium     10,700 mg/Kg (scrubber solids)
       Molybdenum   1,040 mg/Kg (scrubber solids)
       Arsenic          7.7 mg/Kg (pond solids)
       TBP            140 mg/Kg (pond solids)
       TPH            Not measured in  solids
       Manganese     915 mg/Kg  (calcine tailings)
                                      15

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                            :=X CITY OF
                               SODA
                              SPRINGS
                               FIGURE 9
          APPROXIMATE DIRECTION OF GROUNDWATER FLOW AND
             EXTENT OF GROUNDWATER CONTAMINATION AT
                LEVELS OF CONCERN FROM KERR-McGEE
Prepared for EPA by.
   ecology and environment, inc.

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       Roaster Rejects. The roaster rejects are solid residual materials recovered from the roasters and
       stored above ground on-site.  They contain a variety of site related constituents, most notably
       vanadium at levels as high as 24,000 ppm. This material had been stockpiled on-site but is now
       being reused in the process to eliminate the existing stockpile and reduce possible risks to
       workers from ingestion or direct contact exposure.

       Air.  KMCC performed an air pathway analysis and produced a report as part of the Rl.  The
       study concluded that emissions of metals from the site via the air pathway do not impact human
       health or air quality, or result in impacts to off-site soils. This analysis, coupled with analysis of
       soil samples from the surrounding area, support the conclusion that there are  no significant air
       pathways or impacts at the site.  Some localized migration of calcine tailings from the surface
       of the active calcine area to the surface soils immediately to the north has been observed, but
       not at levels that pose risks to humans. Actions to address these "windblown calcine tailings"
       were evaluated and are discussed in this document.

       Soil.  Samples were taken from within the plant boundaries and from surrounding soils off-site.
       Statistical comparisons  of the off-site soil samples  to  background soils  indicated that the
       concentrations of some metals and non-metals exceeded background concentrations at one or
       more  locations.  Constituents which  were most frequently detected in  off-site samples at
       concentrations statistically above background included calcium, chromium, nickel, copper, silver,
       uranium and vanadium. Off-site soil contamination is confined to areas in the immediate vicinity
       of the windblown calcine tailings and is related to saltation. Due to the presence of radionuclides
       on-site, on-site sources and adjacent soils were sampled  and analyzed for uranium-238 and in
       some cases other radionuclides,  and gamma radiation surveys  were done in some areas to
       analyze gamma activity.  The levels of radionuclides in adjacent soils were initially thought to
       exceed local background and were analyzed further in the RI/FS (including the  risk assessment)
       before further sampling determined that local background levels were in fact higher than the
       concentrations found either on site or in surrounding soils.

       Solid Sources.  Samples were taken from the various solid sources/source piles (including pond
       sediments)  on-site to  determine potential contaminants of concern and possible pathways for
       contaminant migration to other media.  Samples collected from solid sources contained metal
       concentrations elevated with respect to background soils. These included  chromium, copper,
       iron, manganese, molybdenum, silver,  vanadium,  and zinc, and are discussed above under the
       vadose zone and roaster rejects.
                                6.0  SUMMARY OF SITE RISKS

       This section briefly summarizes the results and conclusions of the baseline human health and
       ecological risk assessments, which were prepared by EPA and its contractors.  This section also
       discusses how the results were used, and the need for remedial  action at the site.

6.1    Human Health Risks

       6.1.1  Purpose and Approach

       The human health risk assessment provides an evaluation of potential risks to human health from
       exposure to releases or potential releases of hazardous substances at the KMCC facility. Specific
       objectives included the following:

       •      Evaluation of data and identification of chemicals of  potential concern;

                                              1.7

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•      Identification of potential human receptors and exposure pathways;

•      Quantification of exposure; and

•      Characterization of human health risks to current and future receptors.

The risk assessment provides both a quantitative and qualitative description of current and future
scenarios,  identifies  the contaminants of  greatest  toxicologic concern,  and  evaluates
environmental pathways for  the most important exposures.

Equations to assess  chemical  intake  and  associated  risks,  along with  appropriate  default
parameters were taken from EPA guidance  documents.   The following  assumptions were
incorporated into the risk analysis:

•      The industrial facility will remain an  industrial facility indefinitely in the future,  but
       surrounding land outside the facility boundary is assumed to be residential in the future;

•      Chemical concentrations in environmental media and resulting exposures remain constant
       over time;

•      Effected ground water, which  is not currently used for drinking and household use, would
       be used for those purposes in future off-site residential scenarios;

•      Except  where site  specific  information  has been  provided,  EPA default exposure
       parameters are representative of the potentially exposed populations; and,

•      Soil ingestion  is evaluated utilizing the integrated approach described in  the 1991 EPA
       Human Health Evaluation manual.

6.1.2  Identification of Contaminants of Concern

Samples collected and analyzed  from  ground water,  source piles,  and  off-site  soils were
compared to  background  levels and  with risk-based screening concentrations  (equal  to 10'7
cancer risk or a Hazard Index of 0.1 using residential  assumptions) to identify chemicals of
potential concern (COPCs).  COPCs that were identified and carried through subsequent steps
of the risk assessment are shown in Figure 8 in Section 5.0 and identified in more  detail in Tables
6, 7 and 8 in Appendix C.

Initial results for radium-226  and radium-228 appeared to show elevated levels  of these
constituents in a number of wells, and as a result radionuclides were initially identified as COPCs.
These wells were re-sampled and the resulting activity  levels were reported to  be low. After
further  evaluation of these sampling  results and  the revised  background  soil samples,
radionuclides  were eliminated from consideration as COPCs for the KMCC site.

6.1.3  Exposure Assessment

An exposure assessment was conducted to identify exposure pathways, develop risk scenarios,
and quantify exposure. The assessment used standard EPA exposure assumptions for most
scenarios and parameters. For the current on-site scenario, some  of the exposure parameters
used for current workers are more realistic site-specific reasonable maximum exposure (RME)
estimates based on typical work practices, weather and site-use restrictions at the site.  Using
                                       18

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site-specific  exposure  and  work-practice  information  provided  by  KMCC,  site specific
modifications were made to the intake rates, exposure times, and corresponding averaging time
used to calculate risks in the current scenario. The information that was used to  make these
modifications is shown in Table 9.

EPA developed scenarios for the current and  potential future industrial use of the industrial site
itself and potential future residential use of adjacent properties (except for the Monsanto plant
to the west).   The site is industrial and expected to remain that way, so current on-site
residential exposures were not assessed.  The  nearest off-site resident at the time of the
assessment is approximately 4,000 feet away and no one was currently using  contaminated
ground water for drinking or household purposes, so current off-site residential exposures were
not evaluated further. Future residential use of properties adjacent to the facility was evaluated,
with particular emphasis on residents to the south, who could be exposed to  contaminated
ground water in the event of no action.

The following exposure pathways were identified and considered:

•      For workers:  Ingestion of chemicals in source piles, inhalation  of dusts, and external
       exposure to gamma radiation.

•      For residents: Ingestion of chemicals in off-site ground water and off-site soils, inhalation
       of dusts, dermal exposure to organic chemicals  in off-site ground water, ingestion of
       garden produce, and external exposure to gamma radiation.

Intake values which  represent an average exposure and RME for each scenario  were used to
develop equations which calculate site specific human health risk.

6.1.4  Toxicity Assessment

A toxicity assessment identifies and quantifies toxicological measures for the chemicals of
potential concern.  Quantitative estimates of toxic response developed by EPA  were used to
evaluate potential carcinogenicity and non-cancer toxicity for the chemicals of potential concern
at the Kerr-McGee site. Generally, cancer risks were calculated using toxicity factors known as
slope factors, while non-cancer risks rely on reference doses.

Slope Factors (SFs) have been developed by EPA for estimating excess lifetime cancer risks
associated with exposure to potential carcinogens.  SFs are expressed in units of ((mg/kg-day)-1)
and are multiplied by the estimated intake of a potential carcinogen, in mg/kg-day, to provide an
upper-bound estimate of the excess lifetime cancer risk associated with exposure at that intake
level.  The term "upper bound" reflects the conservative estimate of the risks calculated from the
SF. This approach minimizes the potential of underestimating cancer risks. SFs are derived from
human  epidemiological studies  or  chronic  animal bioassay  data, to which  mathematical
extrapolation from high to low dose, and from animal to  human doses, have been applied.

Reference Doses (RfDs) and reference concentrations (RfCs)  have been developed by EPA for
indicating the potential for adverse health effects from exposure to chemicals exhibiting non-
carcinogenic effects.   The  RfD or  RfC is an estimate of lifetime daily exposure for humans
(including sensitive subpopulations)  that is likely to be exposed without risk of adverse effect.
RfOs for ingestion exposures are expressed in units  of mg/kg day, and RfCs  for inhalation
exposures are expressed in units of mg/m3.  Estimated intakes of COPCs from environmental
media (e.g., the amount of a COPC ingested from contaminated drinking water) can be compared
to the RfD or RfC.  The RfD and RfC for each chemical are derived from  human epidemiological
studies or animal studies to which uncertainty factors have been applied.
                                       19

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                                        Tables
                      Work Practices Around Source Materials at the
                                KMCC Soda Springs Plant
 1 operator
  Ferrophos
    (FeP)
  stockpile
  Move - 20
loader buckets
 of FeP to the
    ore bay
180
                  Minimal -
                 , worker is
                  inside an
                enclosed cab
 1 operator
Calcine pond
Walk sluice line
to make visual
  inspection
250
  20 min/trip;
 one trip made
every 10 hours
 «1 hour/day)
Hands, face
 2 operators
Calcine pond
  Move sluice
     line
 12
                Hands, face
 1 operator
Roaster reject
     pile
 Stack roaster
  rejects onto
   stockpile
104
                  Minimal -
                  worker is
                  inside an
                enclosed cab
NOTE:     Several times a year calcine tails and MAP are transferred from the site for
           processing at a local fertilizer plant. This activity takes approximately one day and
           operators are located in enclosed cabs.
SOURCE:  Dames and Moore on behalf of KMCC

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This risk assessment relies on oral and inhalation SFs, RfDs, and RfCs.  Because dermal toxicity
factors have not been developed for the chemicals evaluated, oral toxicity factors are used in
estimating  risks from  dermal exposure.   The toxicity factors were  obtained from the EPA
Integrated Risk Information System (IRIS), or if no IRIS values were available, from the Health
Effects Summary Tables (HEAST), and several EPA Environmental Criteria and Assessment Office
(ECAO) memoranda, as noted in the risk assessment.

The reference dose for JP-5 fuel was used to represent the dose-response relationship for TPH
in water. It is assumed that TPH levels are the direct result of waste kerosene poured into the
limestone settling pond and later poured into the S-X pond as clarified solution.  In an EPA memo
the reference dose for JP-5 is suggested for use in characterizing risks associated with kerosene
in ground water. This is not the most conservative reference dose available for evaluating TPH
in water (the reference dose for marine diesel fuel is more conservative), but it is believed to be
the most representative of kerosene fuels. The same memo also lists reference doses for marine
diesel fuel,  JP-4, and gasoline.

6.1.5  Risk Characterization

Risk  characterization integrates the results of the exposure and toxicity assessments for the
chemicals of potential concern to identify the actual contaminants of concern.  Estimates of
chemical intake were compared with  appropriate lexicological endpoints to determine the
likelihood of significant effects for each scenario.  Risks were characterized separately for cancer
and non-cancer effects. Exposure pathways resulting in cancer risks greater than 1 in 1,000,000
(also expressed as 1E-06) or a non-cancer hazard quotient greater than .1.0 were identified.

Ground Water. The baseline Human Health Risk Assessment identified ingestion of contaminated
ground water as the primary pathway of concern. This use would require pumping of an existing,
or future private well in the area; which, according to the Risk Assessment is considered "not
likely" at this time because of readily available municipal water.

Potential exposure to concentrations of inorganic and organic chemicals in ground water was
only shown to pose significant potential human health risk (as evaluated by  hazard quotients) in
the event contaminated ground water was used for drinking by residents south of the facility
(from the facility south to Finch Spring - ground water to the north and east of the facility is
unaffected). Manganese  (HQ = 3), molybdenum  (HQ = 32), vanadium (HO-14), TPH  (HQ=3),
and tributyl phosphate (HQ = 3), all contribute to non-cancer risk. The HQs for molybdenum and
vanadium were combined in the risk assessment, based on common toxic endpoints, yielding an
HI of 45,  a decision  which  has been  reconsidered in the risk management decision (see
uncertainty section). Arsenic in one perimeter well exceeds the Maximum  Concentration Limit
(MCL) of 0.05  ug/l, and the estimated carcinogenic risk from arsenic in  the ground water (1.4E-
04) is slightly greater than background arsenic risk (1.0E-04).

Radionuclides were originally identified as contaminants of potential concern in ground water but
were later eliminated when sampling showed that activity levels were low and that site soils and
sources were below background.

Manganese was found in ground water at levels that exceed the secondary MCL (0.05 mg/l)
under the Safe Drinking Water Act, which is primarily directed  at the aesthetic qualities (e.g.
color, odor), of ground water. The primary MCL established for protection  of human health for
manganese was not exceeded  at  the  site.   A  risk-based  concentration of 0.18  mg/l was
calculated in the risk assessment equal to a HI of 1.0. .
                                      21

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       Surface Water. Another potential pathway of concern considered in the risk assessment was the
       discharge of ground water to surface water. This pathway was not considered significant for
       human health but potential impacts to ecological receptors were evaluated through the sampling
       of sediments in Finch Pond in the spring of 1995.  No impacts to ecological receptors were
       identified - see ecological risk discussion below.

       Source Piles and  Soils - Chemical Risk.  For on-site workers under current or future (default)
       conditions, the only significant potential pathway of concern identified was excess exposure to
       vanadium in the roaster rejects area, which poses a hazard quotient of 1 .7. No off-site soils were
       found to pose risks warranting action to protect human health. Potential localized environmental
       impacts from soils were considered and are discussed below.

       Source Piles and  Soils - Radionuciide Risk Estimate and Re-Evaluation.  The  risk assessment
       estimated potential risks to workers and potential residents from exposure to naturally-occurring
       radionuclides in source piles and surrounding soils and identified radionuclides as a contaminant
       of potential concern.  Subsequent information developed in the Monsanto Rl/FS demonstrated
       that radionuclide  levels in the areas of potential concern at the KMCG site are less than local
       background levels.  Therefore the conclusion of the risk assessment  has  been corrected and
       radionuclides are  no longer considered potential contaminants of concern.

       Specifically, when the draft Risk Assessment was released (October 1 993), it relied on 3-6 local
       background samples of which the maximum was 1 .3 pCi/g (posing a risk of 2.0 x 10"*). The S-X
       pond solids concentrations were found to be 2.3 pCi/g (thought to pose an excess risk of 3.5 x
       10~* at the time).  The ferrophosphorus  and  boiler blowdown value  also exceeded 1.3  pCi.
       Similarly, potential residential exposure in the future to  surrounding soils contaminated with
       U-238 and it's decay progeny was estimated to pose risks of 5 x 1CT* over background of 4.5
       However, subsequent sampling. in support of the Monsanto Rl/FS and risk  assessment has
       demonstrated that the estimate of future industrial  risk from exposure to radionuclides was
       overestimated in the KMCC risk assessment because local background is actually 3.0 pCi/g.
       Therefore the concentrations in the S-X pond  and surrounding soil samples are less than local
       background, there is no excess risk, and no RAOs were developed for radionuclides at this site.

       Air.  No significant airborne exposure pathways to future workers or off-site residents were
       identified in the baseline risk assessment.

6.2    Environmental Risks

       6.2.1  Ecological Risk Assessment

       The scope of the  ecological risk assessment was limited to potential impacts upon ecological
       receptors directly  attributable to the KMCC facility. However, related factors  (i.e., agricultural
       practices) were considered to determine whether those factors have a compounding effect on
       the same receptors.

       The ecological risk assessment was generally conducted using a weight of evidence approach.
       Evidence considered included qualitative information gathered during site reconnaissance, as well
       as quantitative comparisons used in the risk analysis.  The assessment considered the following
       exposure scenarios:

       •      Vegetation exposed to potential phytotoxic levels of chemicals in soil;

       •      Ingestion of potential contaminants in soils by field mice and mule deer; and,

                                              22

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 •     Ingestion of potential contaminants in impounded water by waterfowl and deer.

 In general, the comparison of site exposure concentrations to toxicological  reference values
 suggested that plant and animal receptors near the site are (using field mice, mule deer and
 waterfowl as representative animal species) not at substantial risk from contaminants in off-site
 soils. The distribution of potential contaminants is not widespread in off-site soils but rather is
 concentrated on the north central portion of the facility boundary. At this location, evidence of
 rodent populations, birds, small mammals and ungulate (i.e., hoofed animals) use was not readily
 apparent. Based on field observations, the habitat surrounding the KMCC facility and associated
 wildlife usage does not appear to have been altered when compared to similar habitat conditions
 in other portions of the valley.  Ground water contamination leaving the site largely attenuates
 before reaching downgradient receptor locations, including Finch Spring, Big Spring and (possibly)
the Bear  River, but insufficient data was available to assess potential impacts.

 Based on the available information, the findings of the ecological risk assessment support the
following conclusions:

 •     Sensitive plant species may be at risk to vanadium, chromium, copper, and nickel at
       highly localized areas (particularly at sample locations SO-3 and SO-4).

 •     Field mice may be at risk to vanadium in soil; however, considerable uncertainty exists
       in the toxic reference value.

 •     Chronic exposure from other elevated metals in soil to field mice and deer would result
       in low toxicological risk (the predicted chemical intake exposures are less than the toxic
      .reference values).

 •     Acute risks to waterfowl from ingestion of vanadium in scrubber pond water may occur.
       However, the scrubber pond is not considered attractive habitat when compared to the
       surrounding area and exposure is likely mimimal.

Even though there are no substantial ecosystem risks from chemical releases from the KMCC
facility, actions that would minimize transport of potential contaminants off-site would reduce
chemical exposure to plants and animals.

6.2.2  Finch Pond Evaluation

Subsequent to the baseline ecological risk assessment, discharge of ground water to surface
water was evaluated for potential ecological risks/effects. The two main potential discharge
points considered were Big Spring and Finch Pond. Ground water entering Finch Pond, which
is approximately one mile from the site, contains molybdenum, vanadium, manganese and TBP
above risk-based concentrations.  Big Spring, where ground water impacted by the site next
surfaces, shows evidence  of  low  levels of molybdenum  above  ecological  risk-based
concentrations.  Based on the higher concentrations found in Finch Spring and the presence of
a small but productive wetland there, a focused investigation  was conducted  of Finch Pond
sediments to  evaluate potential ecological impacts.

Finch pond sediments were sampled in May 1995 to evaluate whether molybdenum or vanadium
have accumulated in the sediments,  resulting in potential increased risk to waterfowl and other
 water birds via the food chain pathway.  Ground water entering Finch Pond has resulted in
 accumulation of molybdenum (maximum value 429 mg/kg) at levels statistically higher than
 background concentrations.   The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service was  consulted and a  brief
 literature search was conducted  for molybdenum toxicity data.   Based on the information
 available, molybdenum concentrations are nearly an order of magnitude below theoretical risk-

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       based calculations derived from the literature.  EPA determined that the likelihood of significant
       ecological effects from molybdenum in the surface water or sediments is low. No impacts to
       ecological receptors were identified and further assessment involving toxicity bioassays was
       unwarranted.
6.3    Uncertainty
       The numerical results of a risk assessment (HQs and cancer risk values) have inherent uncertainty
       because of limited knowledge regarding exposure and toxicity, and because of limitations on the
       accuracy  and  representativeness  of  environmental  sampling.   Whenever available  and
       appropriate, site-specific information from the Rl was used for estimation of exposure to reduce
       uncertainty.   Where information was incomplete, conservative assumptions were made and/or
       conservative default values were used to ensure protection of public health and the environment.

       The following sections summarize the most significant uncertainties associated with scenarios
       in the Kerr-McGee Human Health and Ecological Risk Assessments.  The exposure factors used
       in each scenario are detailed on Tables 12 - 18 in Appendix C.  More details are available in the
       Risk Assessment.

       6.3.1   Human Health Risk Assessment Uncertainties

       Uncertainties associated with this, human health risk assessment included:

       •      reliance on a small background  data set (3-6 samples),  which introduces uncertainty
              about the true concentrations in  environmental media and their significance.  Additional
              background  samples were  later collected and  evaluated,  which contributed to the
              elimination of radionuclides from the list of contaminants of concern at this site;

       •      for some constituents (arsenic, beryllium, and radionuclides in source pHest, background
              concentrations exceeded the 10* risk level. Cleanup below background is not considered
              practicable.

       •      the use of modelled air data, since actual air monitoring data was  not collected;

       •      the assumption that chemical concentrations remain constant over time, particularly the
              organic compounds (TPH and TBP) which have been shown to degrade over time rather
              than persist in the environment under some conditions;

       •      the use of the reference dose for JP-5 (a type of fuel with known toxilogical parameters)
              to calculate risk-based concentrations for kerosene on site;
              the  use of conservative assumptions with regard  to exposure parammrs in future
              scenarios and for current scenarios where site-specific data was not available.  Some
              assumptions regarding future land uses surrounding the facility,  such as residential
              ground water  use in  the  vicinity of the  southern boundary of the site  are  highly
              speculative (the facility itself was assumed to remain industrial); and,

              summation of risks for each media and contaminant for each scenario.  The uncertainty
              in this method includes a conservative  assumption that the routes of absorption and
              target organs are similar for each contaminant of concern, as well as the possibility that
              potential synergistic interactions  between chemicals could result in a cumulative risk
              greater than the risks calculated for individual chemicals.  The hazard quotients for
              molybdenum and vanadium were summed in the risk assessment on the basis of common
              toxilogical  endpoints, despite having very different levels of uncertainty.

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       6.3.2  Ecological Risk Assessment Uncertainties

       Uncertainties associated with this ecological risk assessment included:

       •      extrapolations of overall potential ecological risks from an evaluation of a few selected
              receptor organisms (mice, deer, waterfowl) intended to be representative of local biota;

       •      the use of conservative assumptions with regard to exposure parameters for the modelled
              receptors; and,

       •      the selection of toxic reference values for comparison with predicted intakes, which may
              over or under-estimate actual conditions.

6.4    Need for Action

       Actual or  threatened releases  of hazardous substances from this site, if not addressed by
       implementing the response action selected in this ROD, may present an imminent and substantial
       endangerment to public health, welfare, or the environment.

       Where the cumulative site risk to an individual based on RME for both current and future land use
       is less than approximately one-in-ten-thousand, and the non-cancer causing HQ is less than one,
       cleanup at a site is generally not warranted unless there are adverse environmental impacts. As
       described  above in the risk characterization section, the non-cancer risks calculated were in
       excess of  the criteria. Based on the results of the risk assessment, EPA has determined that
       cleanup is necessary at the site.

6.5    Remedial Action Objectives

       Based on the human health risk assessment for the site, the primary medium of concern is the
       ground water and the primary exposure route of concern for ground water is ingestion. Therefore
       the Remedial Action Objectives (RAOs) for this site with respect  to ground water are:

       •      Prevent the transport of Contaminants of Concern (COCs) to the ground water from
              facility  sources that may result in COC concentrations in ground water exceeding risk-
              based concentrations (RBCs)  in ground water or chemical specific ARARs, specifically
              Maximum Contaminant Levels (MCLs).  The RBCs shown in Table 10 correspond to a
              cancer  risk of 10* or a  Hazard Index of 1.0.

       •      Prevent the ingestion by humans of ground water containing COCs having concentrations
              exceeding RBCs or MCLs (chemical-specific ARARs)

       •      Prevent the transport of COCs from ground water to surface water in concentrations that
              may result in exceedences of human health RBCs or MCLs in the receiving surface water
              body (chemical-specific ARARs)

       The ultimate goal of this remedial action is to restore ground water that has  been  impacted  by
       site sources to meet all RBCs or MCLs for the COCs.

       A secondary remediation goal at the site is risk associated with the roaster reject material. The
       RAO for this material is:

       •      Prevent the ingestion/direct contact with roaster reject area material having vanadium
              concentrations in excess of 14,000 mg/kg (concentration  shown to correspond to  an
              Hl = 1).

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                                   TABLE 10
 Risk-Based and Maximum Concentration of Contaminants of Concern in Ground
                                     Water

All amounts in milligrams per liter (mg/l)
Substance of
Concern
Human Health
Risk Based
Concentration
(RBC) with
HI = 1
                                             AREA EVALUATED (see map)
Within Plant
Boundary
Plant Boundary
to Finch
Springs
Finch Springs
Vanadium

Molybdenum

Arsenic
TBP


TPH

Manganese
                                                        0.009

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       Finally, to prevent localized areas from being impacted by solid sources which may pose a risk
       to sensitive plants and field mice in the area, an RAO has been established for the ecosystem to:

       •     Prevent the transport of COCs from the active calcine tailings area to the surrounding
              soils in amounts that exceed the 95 percent upper threshold limit (UTL) concentration of
              the background soils.


                             7.0 DESCRIPTION OF ALTERNATIVES

       This section identifies actions  being taken by KMCC which were not explicitly  evaluated as
       components of the various alternatives.  However, actions contemplated by KMCC have a direct
       and  positive affect on  the ability to  successfully  implement source control,  a necessary
       component of all remedial action alternatives evaluated.  A full discussion  of KMCC's plant
       changes, the highlights of EPA's remedial action alternatives, and the relationship between the
       two  are discussed.  Section 7.0 also summarizes conclusions of the ground water modelling
       effort that was a key component is scoping the range of alternatives considered.

7.1    Summary of Plant Process Changes

       The  main plant process  change that is planned  is  Liquid Source Elimination.   This section
       describes the elements of Liquid Source Elimination and how they relate to the remedial action
       alternatives considered below. There are currently three liquid sources in unlined impoundments
       which contribute the majority of contaminants of concern to ground water. As an active facility,
       KMCC has elected to undertake certain process changes or additions in order to discontinue the
       use of unlined ponds, while continuing to operate  its facility. The process changes, referred to
       as Liquid Source Elimination,  as described in this  section, will be completed  under state
       regulatory authority outside of the Superfund process.

       7.1.1 Components of Liquid Source Elimination

       Liquid Source Elimination (LSE) refers to actions that will result in stopping (or eliminating)
       contaminants of concern from entering the ground  water. KMCC has  determined  that the
       specific components of LSE involve changes in to day-to-day operations and business decisions.
       However, the end result of Liquid Source Elimination-to prevent contaminants from entering the
       ground water-is a necessary component of all remedial action alternatives considered at the site.

       KMCC is taking two separate actions to implement LSE. The first is the creation of two double-
       lined evaporation ponds {10 acres of total area) that are being constructed to contain the S-X
       raffinate that is discharged from the facility. The evaporation ponds have been sized to handle
       all of the raffinate discharge, including winter production and precipitation. A permit to construct.
       these ponds has been received from the  Idaho  Department of Health and Welfare  (IDHW).
       Construction of the ponds has begun and is expected to be complete by October  1995.

       Plans are also in progress to eliminate the other two liquid waste streams, the scrubber water and
       calcine sluicing water. KMCC is planning to construct a phosphoric acid plant to produce several
       grades of phosphoric acid and granular fertilizer using the impounded calcine as the feed material.
       The scrubber water will be used in the digestion step of the acid production process. The solids
       generated by the digestion step will be granulated and sold as a soil conditioner and the acid can
       be sold in numerous forms.  An air permit is required to operate the phosphoric acid plant.
       KMCC has submitted an application to the IDHW to obtain the necessary permit.  A decision on
       the permit is expected by January 1996.
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        7.1.2  Relationship of LSE to Remedial Action Alternatives

        The process changes or additions being made are referred to in the remedial action alternatives
        as LSE. When LSE is completely implemented, all three liquid sources will be eliminated and the
        impounded calcine will be excavated and processed. The combined actions of LSE are predicted
        to result in a "zero-discharge" to ground water. As  part of remedial action alternatives, the
        success of source control actions will be subject to confirmation by ground water monitoring.

7.2     Ground Water Modelling

        KMCC conducted ground  water modelling to assist in scoping the  Feasibility  Study and to
        evaluate and compare remedial action alternatives, specifically to determine what magnitude of
        decrease in COC concentrations would be expected in the ground water over time when seepage
        of process water from  the  pond sources is eliminated, and whether the magnitude of the
        decrease  in COC concentrations  would be significantly  increased  over time if  LSE was
        supplemented by ground water extraction. The model was not intended to predict precise future
        concentrations at specific locations. The model was calibrated to within an order of magnitude
        of observed concentrations and is considered reliable within that range of values.

        The model addressed the six COCs in ground  water: arsenic, manganese,  molybdenum,
        vanadium, tributyl phosphate, and total petroleum hydrocarbons (because TPH data proved
        inadequate for modeling, TPH was assumed to be similar to TBP).

        In summary, the findings were:


        •      Concentrations of arsenic, manganese, molybdenum, and vanadium were predicted to
              decrease rapidly after implementation of source control, achieving risk-based performance
              goals at the plant boundary within 10 years. Tributyl phosphate and TPH were predicted
              to take longer to recover, persisting as long as 30 years if no degradation takes place.
              Some evidence suggests that degradation is taking place, lif natural degradation is taken
              into account, predicted concentrations may achieve risk-based performance goals in 10-
              15 years.

        •      Predicted  reductions in arsenic, manganese, molybdenum  and  vanadium  are 'not
              substantially accelerated if LSE is supplemented by three extraction wells pumping a total
              of 6,000 gpm.

        •      Predicted  concentrations of TBP (and presumably  TPH) would fall below risk-based
              performance standards in approximately 15 years (rather than persisting for 30 years) if
              LSE is supplemented  by three extraction  wells pumping a total of 6,000 gpm.

       TBP and  TPH  require a longer time frame  for  cleanup because they react with subsurface
        materials, which slow down, or retard, their movement through the aquifer. The metals are much
       less reactive, and move through the aquifer relatively quickly.  When the liquid  source  is
       discontinued, clean ground water will flush the metals-contaminanted water through the system
        much more quickly than the organics, which  will remain in the aquifer for much longer.

7.3    Summary  of Ground Water Alternatives

       KMCC presented seven alternatives to address sources of contamination to ground water in its
       detailed study of cleanup options in the Feasibility Study. The seven alternatives were chosen
       after KMCC looked at thirty-five potential ground water treatment technologies.  The most
       effective technologies  were included as part of the seven alternatives. The alternatives consider

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a different range of actions to address contamination at the site, varying in cost, permanence,
and requirements for long-term maintenance.  The alternatives are referred to by the numbers
assigned in the Feasibility Study and Proposed Plan.

7.3.1  No Action (Alternative 1)

This alternative leaves the site as-is, without treatment, containment, or elimination of industrial
waste waters entering the ground water.  Contaminants would continue to enter  the ground
water and remain above risk-based concentrations.  Process water discharge and atmospheric
precipitation would continue to leach contaminants from the calcine tailings and pond solids in
the vadose zone.

7.3.2  Monitoring and Institutional Controls (Alternative 2)

This alternative includes semi-annual monitoring at existing monitoring wells.  It also includes
institutional controls to limit access to contaminated ground water to prevent it  from being
developed as  a drinking water source in  the future.   It does not include treatment of the
contaminated ground water areas.

The present worth cost of this alternative for a 30-year period is estimated to be $1,000,000,
with capital costs of $100,000 and annual operation and maintenance costs of $60,000.

7.3.3  Liquid Source Elimination, Monitoring and Institutional Controls (Alternative 3)

Liquid source elimination removes all discharge of contaminants to unlined ponds, which is the
primary source of contaminants entering ground water. Ground water contamination  is predicted
to naturally attenuate once the sources are removed. No action is taken on pond solids or calcine
tailings in the vadose zone for this alternative, and some contaminants would continue to enter
the ground water via atmospheric precipitation  passing  through the solid  sources.   This
alternative does not include treatment of contaminated ground water.

Alternative 3 is predicted to reduce vanadium to below RBCs within five years, except for a small
area beneath  the buried calcine tailings because no  action is taken on the solid sources.
Manganese is predicted to fall below RBCs within the first year after implementation of LSE.
Molybdenum  is predicted fall below RBCs within 10 years. TBP and TPH are predicted to fall
below RBCs in 30 years or less.

Monitoring and institutional  controls would be  included in  this alternative and all  other
alternatives listed below.

The present worth cost of this alternative is $2,000,000 for a 30-year period.  Capital costs are
estimated at   $70,000 for construction  of lined ponds to replace the unlined  S-X pond.
Construction time frame is approximately one to  two years to implement all elements, including
KMCC's LSE components (i.e., phosphoric acid plant construction).  The lined ponds to replace
the S-X pond are currently being constructed and are expected to be completed  by October
1995.

7.3.4  Liquid Source Elimination, On-site disposal of Waste Pond Solids, and Reuse of Calcine
       Tailings, Monitoring and Institutional Controls (Alternative 9)

This alternative does not include ground water  treatment, but it addresses all  sources of
contamination to ground water.  As in Alternative 3  above, the unlined ponds are taken out of
service, eliminating them as ongoing sources of contaminants to ground water. In addition, the
pond solids would be excavated and disposed in an on-site landfill created for their disposal. The

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 calcine tailings will be reused over a period of eight years. This alternative utilizes a combination
 of containment and elimination for the liquid and pond solid sources, and reuse for the calcine
 tailings.  Approximately 1,800 cubic yards of solids would be excavated from the S-X pond and
 4,500 tons of solids from the scrubber pond.

 This alternative is expected to reduce concentrations of contaminants in ground water to below
 risk based concentrations in a period of 5 to  10 years for most contaminants. TBP and TPH may
 require 30 years to achieve risk based concentrations.

 Lined ponds to replace the unlined S-X pond are currently under construction and are expected
 to be complete in October 1995. The present value cost is $2,200,000, including $1,000,000
 for construction of lined cells and excavation and disposal of the S-X and scrubber pond solids,
 and 100,000 per year for O&M.  Capital and O'&M costs associated with the  phosphoric acid
 plant for reuse/recovery of the calcine tailings are not included.

 7.3.5  Liquid Source  Elimination, Ground  Water Extraction and  Carbon Treatment; On-Site
       Disposal of Waste Pond Solids. Reuse of Calcine Tailings, Monitoring and Institutional
       Controls (Alternative 26)

 The main feature of this alternative is treatment for the organic contaminants in ground water.
 Also, the calcine tailings under this alternative are reused over a period of eight years.  Metals
 in ground water are not treated, but are allowed to naturally attenuate in the subsurface once the
 Liquid Source Elimination action described in  Alternative 9 is completed.  Extracted ground water,
 once treated, would  be discharged to the Bear River about 5.5 miles south of the site.

 This alternative is expected to reduce concentrations of TBP and TPH in ground water to below
 risk based concentrations in a period of thirty years or less.  Molybdenum, arsenic, vanadium,
 and manganese are expected to reach RBCs within five years.

 The ground water treatment plant constructability and operability depend on the success of
 activated carbon at removing the organic contaminants  of concern.  The number and size of
 carbon units as  well as the carbon  usage  rate are dependent on site ground water quality.
 Competitive absorption could substantially affect the feasibility and the capital and operating cost
 of the treatment system. Carbon absorption can also be affected by some inorganic constituents,
 such as iron. Treatability studies would need to be conducted with activated carbon to determine
 whether  it would be  effective at treating the organic COCs.

 The actions for Alternative 26 can be monitored by the collection and analysis of ground water,
 by periodic checks of the evaporation pond and landfill leak detection system, and by monitoring
 the treatment plant discharge.  Monitoring of institutional controls  would also be required.

 Present value  costs  for this alternative are $23,000,000.  Capital costs associated with the
 treatment plant and  lined pond construction are  $13,000,000,  and  annual  O&M costs are
 $1,000,000 during treatment and $70,000 thereafter. Construction time frames for a treatment
 system is estimated at five years.

 7.3.6  Liquid  Source Elimination,  On-site Disposal of Pond Solids, Ground Water Extraction,
       Treatment via Reverse Osmosis and Carbon Treatment, Disposal of Sludges, Reuse of
       Calcine Tailings, Institutional Controls and Ground Water Monitoring (Alternative 34)

Treatment for all contaminants of concern in ground water is accomplished by two treatment
 processes, carbon extraction for organics and reverse osmosis (RO) for inorganics.  Inorganic
treatment of the  extracted ground water would  be effected by  reverse osmosis, assuming
 adequate removal is feasible. Extracted ground water would be collected in a equalization tank.

                                       30

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       This water would be pumped from this tank to a bank of approximately ten RO units to handle
       an expected flow rate of 6,000 gpm.

       The reject stream from the initial bank of RO units would be sent to another RO until to further
       concentrate the contaminants.  The concentrated reject stream would be sent to an evaporator.
       and to a crystallizer.  The evaporator crystallizer removes most of the water.  The water vapor
       would be further concentrated in a centrifuge with the  final slurry stored as waste in a lined
       landfill, approximately 20 acres in size.  An estimated 11,000 pounds per hour of slurry would
       be generated from the treatment process for disposal.

       Treatability tests would be required because of concerns for fouling and scaling. The low
       concentrations of inorganic COC combined with greater concentrations of general inorganics may
       serve to reduce the removal efficiency below what otherwise could be obtained.

       As in Alternative 26 above, this alternative is expected to reduce concentrations of TBP and TPH
       in  ground water to  below  risk  based concentrations  in a  period  of thirty years or less.
       Molybdenum, arsenic, vanadium, and manganese are expected to reach RBCs within five years.
       The addition of the RO treatment is not expected to accelerate the reduction of COCs in ground
       water.

       The present worth cost for this alternative is estimated to be $58,000,000.  Annual O&M costs
       are expected to be $4,500,000 for the first five  years, dropping to  $1,000,000 for 6th through
       15th years, and  $70,000 thereafter. Capitals costs are  expected to be $33,000,000.

       7.3.7  Liquid Source Elimination, On-sfte Disposal of Pond Solids, Ground Water Extraction and
              Carbon Treatment, Capping of Calcine Tailings, Institutional Controls and Ground Water
              Monitoring (Alternative 35)

       This alternative is substantially the same as Alternative 26 above, with the additional action of
       requiring that the calcine tailings be capped in the interim period when it is being reused.  The
       ground water treatment plant constructability and operability depend on the success of activated
       carbon at removing the organic contaminants of concern. The number and size of carbon units
       as well as the carbon usage rate are dependent on site  ground water quality.  Competitive
       absorption could substantially  affect the feasibility and the capital and -operating cost of the
       treatment system. Carbon absorption can also be affected by some inorganic constituents, such
       as iron.  Treatability studies would need to be  conducted with activated carbon to determine
       whether it would be effective at treating the organic COCs. •

       Monitoring and institutional controls and ground water monitoring are included in this alternative
       as presented in the alternatives above. As in the other ground water treatment alternatives, this
       alternative is expected to reduce concentrations of TBP and TPH in ground water to below risk
       based concentrations in a period of thirty years or less.  Molybdenum, arsenic, vanadium, and
       manganese are expected to reach RBCs within five years.

       Present  value costs for  this  alternative are  $25,000,000.    O&M  costs are  estimated  at
       $1,000,000 and construction  costs are $15,000,000.  The construction time frame  for this
       alternative is approximately five years.

7.4    Summary of Roaster Reject Remedial Action Alternatives

       As a secondary human health concern at the site, an RAO was established for the roaster rejects
       area. The RAO for this alternative is to prevent ingestion or direct contact with  roaster reject
       area material having vanadium concentrations  in excess of  14,000 mg/kg.  Roaster reject
       remedial action alternatives are not concerned with preventing transport of COCs to ground water.

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       Roaster reject  is material that has been removed  from the hearths inside the  roaster and
       associated ventilated ducts.  The removal occurs as part of the weekly, routine maintenance.
       Roaster reject  material had  been stockpiled in past years.   However, this  material has a
       recoverable quantity of vanadium and is now being used as a feedstock into the roasters.

       Roaster reject material currently covers an area of approximately 5,000 square feet to a height
       of  10 to  12 feet.   There is approximately  3,000  tons of material  containing  vanadium
       concentrations  ranging from 17,700 mg/kg to 24,300 mg/kg.  See Figure 6 in Section 2.0 for
       the current location of the roaster reject material.

       Two alternatives were considered for the roaster rejects:

       7.4.1  Institutional Controls (Alternative RR-1)

       This alternative involves instituting additional company policies to specifically address workers
       who are exposed to this area, e.g., fencing around the area to limit contact.

       7.4.2  Resource Recovery/Reuse (Alternative RR-2)

       Roaster reject can be reused at a rate of 8 to 17 tons/week depending on whether one or two
       roasters are operating.  Roaster reject  from  ongoing operations is-generated at  2.5 to 5
       tons/week, resulting in a net reduction in the source pile of 300 to 600 tons per year through
       reuse. It is estimated that the roaster reject will be reused within 5 to 10 years.

       This activity is currently being undertaken as part of KMCC's ongoing operations.  In the event
       that reuse/recovery no longer becomes  feasible the institutional  controls alternative can be
       implemented.

7.5    Summary of Windblown Calcine Tailings Remedial Action Alternatives

       The RAO for the windblown calcine tailings is to prevent the transport of COCs from the active
       calcine tailings area to the surrounding surface soils in amounts that exceed the 95 percent upper
       threshold limit (UTL) of the background soils. The windblown calcine tailings are not considered
       a source of COCs to ground water because the quantity dispersed  over the surface soils is
       negligible with respect to ground water.  The buried calcine tailings discussed as a component
       of solid sources under ground  water remedial action alternatives are separate.

       Windblown calcine tailings have been found at only a few inches in depth and tend to accumulate
       in and around grass located north of the site.  Since they were discovered during the Remedial
       Investigation, KMCC has excavated and returned all visible tailings to the active calcine tailings
       area.  The limited alternatives discussed below discuss additional actions which may be taken
       as part of this remedial action to ensure the RAO is met.

       7.5.1  No  Action for Windblown Calcine Tailings (Alternative WCT-1)

       The no action alternative relies solely on institutional controls and access restrictions.  Because
       the  RAO associated with this  alternative is for ecosystem, not human health concerns, access
       restrictions are unlikely to be effective. There are no costs associated with this alternative.

       7.5.2  Excavation and Disposal for Windblown Calcine Tailings (Alternative WCT-2)

       The actions associated with this alternative require excavation of windblown tailings and disposal
       into the active  calcine tailings impoundment area where they are/will be capped with native
       material.  Costs to implement this alternative is essentially zero, since the action was taken

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       during the site investigation.  Annual O&M costs associated with documentation of monitoring
       and institutional controls are estimated at  $ 10,000.

       7.5.3  Capping of Windblown Calcine Tailings (Alternative WCT-3)

       Capping of the calcine tailings  requires placement of fill material over the tailings to prevent
       airborne transport.  Capping is currently being conducted on an as need basis as part of plant
       operations  to minimize  airborne transport.  Annual costs associated with documentation of
       monitoring are estimated at $10,000. Construction costs are zero since the action is currently
       being conducted as part of plant operations.


               8.0 SUMMARY OF COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF ALTERNATIVES

       The NCP defines procedures for selecting response actions under CERCLA.  As part of those
       procedures EPA is required to analyze each remedial action alternative according to nine specific
       criteria. The purpose of this evaluation is to promote'consistent identification of the relative
       advantages and disadvantages of each alternative thereby guiding selection of remedies offering
       the most effective and efficient means of achieving site cleanup goals.

       All nine criteria are important,  but are weighed differently in  the decision-making  process
       depending on whether they describe a required level of performance (threshold criteria), provide
       for consideration of technical merits (balancing criteria,), or involve the evaluation of non-EPA
       reviewers that may  influence an EPA decision (modifying criteria).

       No action and  alternative number two for ground water, discussed in Section 7.3, are not
       protective of human health and the environment and thus are not further evaluated under the
       nine  criteria.  Neither alternative effectively addresses contaminants moving  into the ground
       water even though  human health may be  somewhat protected through administrative or  legal
       measures identified  under institutional controls for alternative two.

       This section evaluates all the ground water alternatives developed by KMCC (described in Section
       7.3), based on the  nine  criteria described in  Table 11.  The purpose of this evaluation  is to
       highlight the most significant advantages and disadvantages of the alternatives  in relations to
       each of the nine criteria.  This section also evaluates the limited alternatives for remedial action
       of the roaster rejects and windblown calcine tailings, which are secondary concerns at the site.
       A more detailed evaluation is provided in the Feasibility Study prepared by KMCC.

8.1    Threshold Criteria

       8.1.1  Overall Protection of Human Health and the Environment

       This criterion addresses whether the remedial actions provide adequate protection, and describes
       the mechanism for controlling risks for the different exposure pathways.

       Except for alternatives 1 and 2, all of the alternatives provide adequate protection of human
       health and the environment. Alternatives 3 and 9 significantly reduces the toxicity, mobility and
       volume of contaminants through their liquid source eliminations actions, and provides protection
       through reuse, allowing ground water to naturally recover.  Alternatives 26, 34, and 35 take the
       additional step of treating ground water.  This could reduce the time required for the aquifer to
       recover to acceptable levels, but in addition to costing ten times as much as Alternatives 3 and
       9, the treatment alternatives would have much greater environmental impacts and provide little
       additional protection of human health.
                                              33

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                                         TABLE 11
                              NCR NINE EVALUATION CRITERIA
 EPA ranks the alternatives considered against the following nine evaluation criteria:	

 THRESHOLD CRITERIA:	

 1)   Overall protection of human health and the environment - How well does the alternative
      protect human health and the environment, both during and after construction?

 2)   Compliance with applicable or relevant and appropriate requirements (ARARs) - Does the
      alternative met all applicable or relevant and appropriate state and federal laws and
	regulations?  .	

 BALANCING CRITERIA;	

 3}   Long-term effectiveness and permanence - How well does the alternative protect human
      health and the environment after completion of cleanup?  What,  if any, risks will remain at
      the site?	-	

 4)   Reduction of toxicity, mobility, and volume through treatment - Does the alternative
      effectively treat or recycle the contamination to significantly reduce the toxicity, mobility,
      and volume of hazardous substances?

 5)   Short-term effectiveness - Are there potential  adverse effects to either  human health or the
      environment during construction or implementation of the alternative?  How fast does the
	alternative reach the cleanup goals?	

 6)   Implementability - Is the alternative both technically and administratively feasible?  Has the
	technology been used successfully at other similar sites?	

 7)   Cost - What are the estimated costs of the alternative? How do costs of the alternative
	compare with costs of the other alternatives?	

 MODIFYING CRITERIA:	_____

 8)   State acceptance - What are the state's comments or concerns about the alternatives
      considered and about EPA's preferred alternative? Does the state support or oppose the
      preferred alternative?

 9)   Community acceptance - What are the community's comments or concerns about the
      preferred alternative? Does the community generally support or  oppose the preferred
      alternative?

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       Reuse/recovery for the roaster rejects is more protective of human health and the environment
       than no action because the quantity of roaster reject material is reduced. There is essentially no
       difference in the short-term risk. Reuse/recovery  of the roaster reject is clearly superior as
       compared to no action. Reuse of the roaster reject lowers the environmental impact and reduces
       the volume and toxicity.

       For windblown calcine tailings, no action poses minor risks to the ecosystem.  Excavation and
       disposal and capping  are protective of the ecosystem.   Excavation and disposal is more
       protective than capping because it removes calcine tailings that have already been windblown.
       Excavation and disposal would transfer windblown calcine to the existing impoundment. This
       latter action has  been completed.

       8.1.2 Compliance with ARARs

       The purpose of this analysis is to evaluate the alternatives for compliance with the major ARARs.

       All alternatives except 1, 2, and 3 meet all ARARs.

       The Safe Drinking Water Act (SDWA) is a chemical specific ARAR with an MCL for arsenic of
       0.05 mg/l. There are no promulgated standards specified under the SDWA which are exceeded
       for the other contaminants of concern at the site. Site specific risk-based concentrations will be
       met by  Alternatives 9 through 35, and also could be met by Alternative 3, though it is less
       certain to be successful, and will likely take longer due to the failure to address buried solid
       sources.

       The Idaho Ground Water  Standards (IDAPA Section  16.01.02.299) protect ground water for
       beneficial use and the Idaho Antidegradation Policy (IDAPA Sec. 16.01.02.051), requires that
       existing water uses  and water quality be maintained and protected. These ARARs will be  met
       by Alternatives 9 through 35 because the absence of any discharges from the site should prevent
       degradation and preserve ground water quality standards. Alternative 3 is also likely to meet this
       ARAR, but over a longer period of time.

       The  Environmental  Protection and Health Act, Idaho  Code 39-101 to  129, protects  the
       environment and human health and safety by reviewing design requirements and approving solid
       waste disposal sites. The substantive requirements of this action-specific ARAR will be met by
       Alternatives 9 through 35. Alternative 3 does not meet this ARAR because it would allow solid
       wastes to remain in existing unlined ponds.

       The Rules for Control of Fugitive Dust, IDAPA Section 16.01.01.650,  are applicable to the
       roaster rejects alternatives and windblown calcine tailings alternatives.  No action/institutional
       controls and reuse/recovery would meet this ARAR. Construction components of ground water
       alternatives would also meet this ARAR.

8.2    Primary Balancing Criteria

       8.2.1 Long-Term Effectiveness and Permanence

       This criterion evaluates the ability of a remedial alternative to maintain reliable protection of
       human health and the environment over time, once cleanup goals have been achieved.
                                             35

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Alternatives 9, 26, and 35 have similar long-term effectiveness due to the reuse of contaminants
reducing any potential long-term exposures.  Alternative  34 has  slightly lower long-term
effectiveness than alternatives 9, 26 and 35 due to the need to dispose of inorganic solids
generated  by the reverse osmosis  treatment process.    Alternative 3  has less long-term
permanence than the others because calcine, tailings would be left in place.

For Roaster  Rejects alternatives, reuse/recovery  is assigned  a  higher  score for long-term
effectiveness because the quantity of source material is reduced, which results in  minimal
remaining risk. Controls are adequate for the small quantity of roaster reject material that may
be staged  prior to use after the existing stockpile has been consumed.   The magnitude of
remaining risk for no action does  not decrease from that which currently exists.

Excavation/disposal  and capping of windblown calcine  tailings both have  high long-term
effectiveness because the windblown calcine tailings  have been covered  and are no longer
exposed to possible airborne transport.  No action provide less long-term permanence because
it is ineffective at reducing the risk to the ecosystem.

8.2.2  Reduction of Toxicity, Mobility, or Volume Through Treatment

This criterion evaluates the anticipated performance of  the various treatment technologies and
addresses  the statutory preference for selecting remedial actions which permanently and
significantly reduce toxicity, mobility, or volume of hazardous substances.  This preference is
satisfied when treatment is used to reduce the principal threats at  a site through destruction of
toxic contaminants, irreversible reductions in  contaminant mobility, or reductions in the  total
volume of contaminated media.

Alternative 34 offers the greatest reduction in toxicity, mobility and volume due to treatment of
all contaminants of concern in ground water.   Alternatives 26 and 35 are similar to 34, but do
not include treatment of inorganic contaminants.

Alternatives 9 and 3 do not employ treatment to address COCs in  ground water.  Alternative 9
relies upon natural attenuation to achieve the ground water cleanup levels.  Treatment is  used
in  addressing two of the three industrial  waste streams that are  sources of ground water
contamination, through Liquid Source Elimination activities, explained in Section 7.1. Alternative
3 utilizes slightly less treatment of sources than Alternative 9 because the calcine tailing are left
in place.

For Roaster Rejects Alternatives, no action does not reduce the toxicity, mobility, or volume of
the roaster reject material.  Reuse reduces the volume  of the source pile, reduces the mobility
(by making saleable products),  and reduces the toxicity.  The volume of source pile would be
reduced from 3000 tons to almost zero within 5 to 10  years by the reuse alternative.

No action on windblown calcine tailings does not reduce the toxicity, mobility, or volume of the
windblown calcine tailings. Excavation/disposal and capping reduce the windblown volume and
the mobility (though not through treatment), but not the toxicity of the calcine tailings.

8.2.3  Short-Term Effectiveness

The short-term effectiveness criterion focuses on the period of time needed to achieve protection
of human health and the environment, and adverse impacts  which may occur during remedial
construction and remedial action, until cleanup goals are achieved.
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Short-term risks to workers are not a large factor at this site since the significant risk is from
ground  water  currently unused as  a drinking  water source.   Risks  posed during  the
implementation of the remedies are  mostly associated with construction risks associated with
fugitive dust, the presence of heavy machinery, open trenches, etc.  Standard construction
practices and methods will be used to adequately protect the public health.  The potential exists
in Alternatives 3 through 35  for exposure to COCs by fugitive dust inhalation and accidental
contact or ingestion of solid sources. Dust suppression measures and general hygiene practices
will be followed. The potential for exposure to COCs in ground water may occur for Alternatives
26, 34, and 35, during extraction, well construction or sampling, but the risk is low because the
main risk to human health is by long-term ingestion of water containing COCs.

Alternative 3 does not prevent further contamination of ground water from solid sources (calcine
tailings).

Alternatives 26, 34 and 35 could cause environmental impacts in the. Bear River that may be
unavoidable due to discharge of such a  large volume  (6,000 gpm) of  treated water.  All
alternatives, except 1 and 2, meet  the cleanup objectives for reductions of contaminants in
ground  water. Alternatives 26, 34  and 35 are expected to restore the ground water to its
beneficial use as a potential  drinking water source in a  period of five to ten years for most
contaminants of concern. TBP and TPH may require a longer time period, approximately fifteen
years.  The time frames for TBP and TPH to fall be low risk-based concentrations are expected
to double to ten and thirty years, respectively, under Alternatives 3 and 9, which do not include
active ground water treatment.

For the roaster rejects, no action and reuse/recovery pose very minor or no risk to the community
with essentially no difference between the risks imposed by either option. Reuse/recovery poses
slightly  greater risk to workers because handling of the material may cause slight amounts
fugitive dust containing vanadium. Environmental impacts are considered to be minimal. Reuse
will be more protective of the environment because the  quantity of material will be reduced.
Remedial objectives can be immediately met by no action and reuse/recovery combined with
company policies, such as access restrictions.

All of the windblown  calcine tailings alternatives pose minor risks to the community with
essentially no difference between the risks imposed by them. No action has slightly lower risk
to workers than the other alternatives because calcine tailings are not handled. No action would
not address the environmental impacts to the ecosystem.  Excavation and disposal would
immediately remove the risk to the ecosystem. Capping alone would not be as protective of the
ecosystem as excavation and disposal because calcine tailings that have been windblown would
not be recovered.  Remedial  objectives can be immediately met by excavation/disposal.  No
action would not meet the RAOs.

8.2.4 Implementability

This evaluation  addresses  the technical and  administrative feasibility of implementing  the
alternative, including the availability of materials and services required to construct the remedy.

Alternatives 3 and 9 have the most easily implemented technical aspects because they depend
on proven containment technologies and reuse of waste streams (constructing lined ponds and
reusing calcine tailings in phosphoric acid production). Alternatives 26, 34, and 35 have less
easily implemented technical aspects because  of  uncertainties concerning the  extraction,
treatment and discharge of ground water. Treatment of ground water would result in a.discharge
of 6,000 gpm to the Bear River. Alternatives 3 and 9 are administratively implementable because
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 a similar phosphoric acid production plant was permitted to operate in the area in the past. The
 administrative feasibility of discharging treated ground water is considered low due to opposition
 from the State  of Idaho.  The ability of these alternatives to treat  low contaminant levels is
'Uncertain. Discharge permit requirements would need to be established for this site.

 Roaster rejects alternatives, no action and reuse, are both technically feasible. Reuse is currently
 being implemented causing the stockpile to be reduced by 300 to 600 tons/year. No action and
 reuse are also both administratively feasible.  New permits would  not be required for either
 action.

 No action of windblown calcine tailings is technically feasible, but not administratively feasible
 because it is ineffective at reducing risks to the ecosystem caused by windblown calcine tailings.
 Excavation/disposal is  technically and  administratively feasible.  Excavation and  disposal  of
 windblown calcine tailings has already been done.  Capping would also be implementable.

 8.2.5  Cost

 Present worth costs are used to evaluate and compare the estimated monetary value of each
 remedial  alternative. The costs are determined by summing the estimated capital costs and
 estimates of the discounted operation and maintenance (O&M) costs over the projected lifetime
 of the remedial  alternative.  Estimated present worth costs are based on a 30-year life of the
 remedial alternative using a discount rate of five percent.  Costs for source control  and ground
 water components of each alternative are summarized below:
Alternative 2
Alternative 3
Alternative 9
Alternative 26
Alternative 34
Alternative 35
Capital cost
Annual O&M
Present Worth
Capital cost
Annual O&M
Present Worth
Capital cost
Annual O&M
Present Worth
Capital cost
Annual O&M
Present Worth
Capital cost
Annual O&M
Present Worth
Capital cost
Annual O&M
Present Worth
$100,000
$60,000
$1,000,000
$1,000,000
$70,000
$2,000,000
$1,000,000
$100,000
$2,200,000
$13,000,000
$1,000,000
$23,000,000
$33,000,000
$4,500,000
$58,000,000
$15,000,000
$1,000,000
$25,000,000
Costs associated with roaster rejects and windblown calcine  tailings are not included here
because the do not significantly (less than $ 10,000) affect the cost of the overall alternatives and
the  actions are  already in progress.   Note that for Alternative 34,  annual O&M  drops  to
$1,000,000 after the first five years, once active treatment is completed.
                                        38

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8.3    Modifying Criteria

       8.3.1 State Acceptance

       The Idaho Department of Health and Welfare concurs with the selected remedy and final remedial
       action described in this ROD for the Kerr-McGee Superfund site. The combination of measures
       identified as Liquid Source Elimination which will result in the addition of a phosphoric acid plant
       to consume the calcine tailings, and the scrubber water, in addition to lined ponds to replace the
       existing unlined S-X pond, will adequately prevent contaminants of concern from entering the
       ground water once the  remedial action has been completed.  The ground water is expected to
       naturally recover once LSE actions have been complete. This approach and the selected remedy
       are deemed to be in  compliance with the environmental laws and regulations of the State of
       Idaho.

       8.3.2 Community Acceptance

       EPA  has attempted to keep the public informed of activities leading up to the selection of the
       remedial action identified  in this ROD. The public has  not expressed a significant interest in
       activities at the site. One public comment was received during the public comment period which
       was  supportive of the selected remedy.


                                   9.0 SELECTED REMEDY

       The selected -remedy for this site is Alternative  9, which includes distinct remedial actions for
       contaminated ground water, stockpiled roaster reject solids, and  windblown calcine tailings.
       Together they constitute the selected remedy for the Kerr-McGee site. For purposes of providing
       complete information about the actions and the basis for each one, they are discussed separately
       below.

9.1    Remedial Actions for Ground Water

       9.1.1 Remediation Goals for Ground Water Actions

       The  remediation goals  for  ground water are to  prevent human  exposure to ground  water
       contaminated with chemicals of concern, specifically vanadium, molybdenum, arsenic, tributyl
       phosphate, total petroleum hydrocarbons, and/or manganese exceeding risk-based concentrations
       in the absence of MCLs (chemical specific ARARs), and to restore ground water to its  beneficial
       use as a drinking water resource.

       Chemicals of concern are those substances exceeding risk-based concentrations calculated in the
       baseline risk assessment to  correspond to a Hazard Index of 1.0 for each chemical identified in
       Table 10).   The COCs at this site (except arsenic) do not have established chemical-specific
       ARARs (MCLs) under the Safe Drinking Water Act, so human health risk-based concentrations
       developed in the baseline risk assessment have been established to correspond to a cancer risk
       of 10* or a Hazard Index of 1 in accordance with  EPA guidance.


       The point of compliance for evaluation of the performance of the selected remedial actions for
       ground  water  will be the boundary of the currently active industrial facility, using existing
       monitoring wells, (shown in Figures 1 & 7).
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 9.1.2 Selected Remedial Actions for Ground Water

 The following actions constitute the selected remedy for contaminated ground water:

 o      Elimination of uncontrolled liquid discharges from the facility to soils, surface or ground
        water as soon as determined practicable;

 o      Excavation and reuse/recycling of buried calcine tailings (in the areas shown on Figure
        6, Section 2.0} over the next eight years.

 o      Excavation  and on-site  disposal  of  Solvent  Extraction and Scrubber  Pond solids
        (sediments and  the top few inches of  underlying soils  containing elevated levels of
        ground water COCs) in lined, covered, cells on-site;

 o      Semi-annual  monitoring of ground water to determine the effectiveness of the source
        control measures described above in achieving the following risk-based ground water
        performance standards, as measured at the point of compliance:

                     Vanadium:                          0.26 mg/l
                     Molybdenum:                       0.18 mg/l
                     Tributyl Phosphate:                  0.18 mg/l
                     Total Petroleum Hydrocarbons:        0.73 mg/l
                     Manganese:                         0.18 mg/l; and.
                     Arsenic:                            0.05 mg/l

        A comprehensive evaluation of monitoring data will be conducted annually to verify that
        reductions of COCs in ground water are occurring consistent with the ground water
        modelling.

 o      Establishment of Institutional Controls (deed restrictions, limited access, well restrictions
        and/or  well-head  protection) in the affected areas on-  and  off-site  (areas with
        concentrations > RBCs) to curb certain types of uses of ground water for as long as the
        ground water exceeds the performance standards.

 o      Until such time as  monitoring demonstrates that the performance standards have been
        achieved for  all COCs, reviews will be conducted no' less often than every five years
        (using monitoring) to confirm the elimination of liquid discharges and effectiveness of
        source control and ensure that the remedy continues to provide adequate protection of
        human health and the environment.

9.1.3   Cost and Volume Estimates for Ground Water Actions

The estimated capital cost for the selected ground water remedy is $2,000,000. Additional costs
will be incurred by KMCC to construct the phosphoric acid plant that are not reflected in these
capital costs.

The following is a summary of the volumes of material that will be  addressed by the selected
remedy:

•      Source Elimination: Currently about 350 gpm of industrial waste water is discharged from
       the unlined S-X and scrubber ponds that leach into ground water.  The selected remedy
        addresses this material by requiring elimination of uncontrolled discharges.
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       •      Pond Solids (Sediments and Soils): Approximately 1,800 cubic yards from the S-X pond
              solids and 4,500 cubic yards from the scrubber pond will be excavated and disposed of
              in lined ponds on site. Excavation must ensure that all visible pond solids are removed.

       •      Calcine Tailings: The current calcine tailing production rate is about 90 tons/day (full
              capacity  is  about  150 tons/day)  and the estimated volume of  buried material is
              approximatley 700,000 tons. The anticipated throughput of the planned phosphoric acid
              plant is 350 tons/day.  At this rate, the buried calcine  tailings will be consumed in
              approximately 8 years.

9.2    Remedial Action for Roaster Reject Solids

       9.2.1  Remediation Goals/Risk Levels for Roaster Rejects

       The  remediation goal for roaster rejects is to prevent  contact and or human exposure to the
       roaster reject solids,  particularly ingestion of solids containing levels of vanadium greater than
       14,000 mg/kg, which corresponds to  hazard index greater than one as calculated in the risk
       assessment. The roaster rejects are not considered a source of ground water contamination.

       9.2.2  Remedial Action for Roaster Reject Solids

       The selected remedy for the roaster reject area of the facility is resource recovery/reuse. Roaster
       rejects stockpiled during past operating practices will be reused  as feedstock material for the
       production of vanadium over the next 5-10 years. During the time material remains stockpiled,
       it must be maintained in an area that is designed to minimize potential migration of materials to
       the surrounding environment or direct human exposure to it. So long as roaster rejects remain
       stockpiled in their current  fashion, a review will be conducted every five years to ensure the
       remedy remains protective.

       9.2.3  Cost and Volume Estimates

       There is currently about 3,000 tons of material containing vanadium concentrations exceeding
       20,000 mg/kg. Approximately 300-600 tons of material will be consumed each year, depending
       on the number of roasters operating. At that rate,  the stockpile should be eliminated in 5-10
       years.  The approximate cost is estimated to be  $10,000, with annual operating costs less than
       the value of the vanadium  in the material.

9.3    Windblown Calcine Tailings

       9.3.1  Remediation Goals/Risk Levels

       The  goal of this  remedial  action  is to  prevent  the transport of COCs from the active calcine
       tailings area to the surrounding soils in amounts that exceed the 95% UTL of background soils.
       The windblown calcines are not considered  a source of ground water contamination.

       9.3.2  Remedial Action for Windblown Calcine Tailings

       The  selected remedy for windblown calcine tailings observed in the Remedial Investigation is
       excavation and on-srte disposal. The company voluntarily excavated all visible windblown calcine
       tailings in the  spring of 1995. Sampling will be done during remedial design to confirm that
       remediation goal has been met, and to ensure that no further action is needed.
                                              41

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9.4    Plant Process Changes Contributing to Remediation Goals

       In recognition of RI/FS results and anticipation of the need to eliminate the source of ground
       water contamination,  KMCC has already developed and submitted (to EPA and the State of
       Idaho) elements of a waste minimization plan to eliminate liquid discharges from the facility and
       to reuse/recycle buried calcine tailings such that on-site containment will not be necessary. The
       KMCC plan includes:

       •      construction of new lined evaporation ponds to contain the main source of ground water
              contamination (S-X raffinate currently discharged to leaking unlined ponds);

       •      construction and operation of a phosphoric acid plant to consume other liquid and solid
              wastes and produce a marketable product.

       The company has obtained all the necessary state permits to build and operate the lined S-X
       ponds, which are now under construction.  The company has also applied for the necessary
       permits to operate a phosphoric acid plant.

       Successful implementation of KMCC's  plan in a timely manner,  along  with excavation and
       disposal of the S-X pond solids, should effectively address  the sources of ground water
       contamination. The success of source control actions will be subject to confirmation by ground
       water monitoring.

9.5    Timely Implementation of Plant Changes

       Elements of Liquid Source Elimination being implemented by KMCC outside of the  Superfund
       process must be implemented in a timely manner to ensure adequate protection of human health
       and the environment.  KMCC has a permit and is already constructing lined ponds to replace the
       unlined S-X pond, and it has applied for the necessary air pollution control permit to operate a
       phosphoric acid plant, a necessary part of their plan to address the scrubber and calcine waste
       streams.  EPA has solicited input from KMCC and from IDHW to determine how soon KMCC can
       reasonably be expected  to implement the these elements of their waste minimization/Liquid
       Source Elimination plan.

       IDHW has provided  a general  timeline for air permit processing of thirty days  for  permit
       application review to  ensure the application is complete, followed by a sixty-day technical
       evaluation period, a thirty-day public comment period, and fifteen days to respond to public
       comment prior to  issuing the permit.  KMCC's application was complete as of July  20, 1995.
       Currently, IDHW is in the process of performing its technical evaluation.  If there are no delays
       in the general permit process, KMCC can be expected to obtain the permit by December 5, 1995.
       This assumes that KMCC's permit application for a phosphoric acid plant will be granted.

       KMCC has indicated that the construction time frame for the phosphoric acid  plant is expected
       to take four to five months.  Following construction, an additional one to two months to reach
       maximum  processing capacity of 350 tons/day of calcine tailings is expected, after which time
       the scrubber pond water may be diverted to the phosphoric  acid plant.  The water used to sluice
       the calcine will then be recycled.  One to two months after the acid plant is operating at full
       capacity, KMCC will be able to have the scrubber pond out of service completely.

       KMCC also anticipates that harsh winter weather typical of the area may prevent construction
       of the  phosphoric  acid  plant  until  May  1996.   Based on  these considerations,  timely
       implementation will require that the plant construction be completed by October 1996, with the
       phosphoric acid plant in operation by February 1997 (and the unlined ponds out of service). S-X
       and scrubber pond solids  would be expected to be excavated the following summer.

                                             42

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9.€>    Potential Changes to the Selected Remedy

       Based on information obtained during the Rl and on a careful analysis of all remedial alternatives,
       EPA and the State  believe that the selected remedy is a final remedy and will achieve the
       remedial  action goals.  It may become apparent,  during the remedy (after implementation  of
       source control and continued monitoring), that contaminant levels have ceased to decline and are
       remaining constant  at  levels higher  than  the  remediation  goal  over  some portion of the
       contaminated plume.   In such  a case,  the performance standards and/or remedy will be
       reevaluated.

       The schedule for implementation may be modified if significant changes occur to the expectations
       outlined above.  However, if EPA determines that LSE is  not being implemented  in a timely
       manner, additional CERCLA enforcement action may be taken.


                             10.0  STATUTORY DETERMINATIONS

10.1   Protection of Human Health and the Environment

       The selected remedy will provide adequate protection of human health through a combination  of
       source control and institutional controls. In order to accomplish source control, the company has
       made and continues to  make process changes to treat, reuse and recycle the waste streams
       which have been the  source of ground water contamination," and lined  ponds are being
       constructed to manage S-X liquids under a state permit in anticipation of and consistent with this
       selected remedy.  Exposure to roaster rejects,  which potentially pose  unacceptable risks  to
       humans, will be reduced and eventually eliminated by reuse/recycle of all stockpiled material over
       the next several years.

       Ground water modelling predicts that within ten years of implementation of the selected remedy
       (source control) levels of vanadium, molybdenum, arsenic, and manganese will achieve the
       health-based  performance standards;  levels of TPH  and TBP  are predicted to achieve the
       performance standards in thirty (30) years or less (possibly much less if degradation occurs). The
       performance standards have been established at levels that correspond to a hazard quotient  of
       1  for non-carcinogens and the 10"6 level for carcinogenic risks.

       Implementation of the selected remedy will not pose unacceptable short-term risks or cross-media
       impacts.  During the period of time before and after source control, during which the ground
       water is recovering naturally through dilution, institutional controls will be established to prevent
       exposure to contaminated ground water.

10.2   Compliance With Applicable or Relevant and  Appropriate Requirements

       The selected remedy will comply with all chemical, action and location-specific federal and state
       ARARs.  No ARAR waivers will be used.  Specifically:

       40 C.F.R. Part 141. Safe Drinking Water Act.  Establishes MCLs and non-zero MCLGs. The MCL
       for arsenic is relevant and appropriate to the  ground water beneath and beyond the boundaries
       of the currently operating facility, and  will be met by source control and  natural attenuation;

       Idaho Ground Water Standards (IDAPA Sec. 16.01.02.2991. Protects ground water for beneficial
       uses, along with the Idaho Antidearadation Policy  (IDAPA Sec. 16.01.02.051). which requires
       that existing water uses and water quality be maintained and protected.  These ARARs will  be
       met by source control and natural attenuation;
                                             43

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       Environmental Protection and Health Act. Idaho Code 39-101 to 129. Authorizes rules to protect
       the environment and human health and safety through state oversight of solid waste disposal and
       state approval of disposal locations and design.  This requirement is relevant and appropriate for
       the on-site disposal of S-X and scrubber pond liquids and solids (once excavated).  Since KMCC
       has been issued and  is currently in compliance with the requisite permit for the new lined S-X
       ponds, the substantive and administrative requirements of this ARAB are already being met. The
       substantive portion of this ARAR will also be met for on-site disposal of the pond  solids;

       Rules for  Control  of Fugitive Dust. 1DAPA S  16.01.01.650.  This  ARAR is relevant and
       appropriate for the management of the roaster rejects material as well as during excavation and
       reuse/recycling  of buried calcines. This ARAR is met for roaster rejects by the requirement that
       those materials  be  maintained in an area that is designed to minimize potential migration to the
       surrounding environment for as long as the material remains stockpiled.  Fugitive dust control
       measures  will also  be required during excavation of buried calcines for reuse/recycling.

10.3   Cost-Effectiveness

       The selected remedy affords overall effectiveness proportionate to its costs. The selected source
       control remedy  is cost effective because  it will achieve most cleanup goals within ten years and
       all goals within  thirty years or less, at a cost of about $2,200,000, without adverse affects on
       the plant operations.   The  no action alternative and other  more limited alternatives would not
       achieve the cleanup goals.  The addition of a pump-and-treat system would increase costs by
       $ 10-20 million without achieving the goals much more quickly than natural recovery after source
       control.

10.4   Utilization  of  Permanent Solutions and Alternative Treatment Technologies to the Maximum
       Extent Practicable

       The selected remedy utilizes permanent solutions and alternative treatment (or resource recovery)
       technologies  to the  maximum extent  practicable for this site.   It meets  the statutory
       requirements, is protective of the environment,  addresses all sources of contamination, utilizes
       treatment  in waste minimization efforts  (reuse/recycle of two waste streams) and  achieves the
       ground water cleanup goals in about the same time frame as more expensive ground water
       treatment  options.

       Source control  is expected to eliminate  the source of the problem such that the aquifer will
       recover naturally to its beneficial use within ten years for most contaminants (levels of TPH and
       TBP are predicted to  return to normal and achieve performance standards in 30 years or  less)
       without treatment.  The selected remedy for the roaster rejects is resource reuse/recovery. The
       material currently stockpiled will be used as feedstock, and in the future the material will be used
       at such a rate as to eliminate the need for permanent stockpiling.

       The selected remedy provides the best balance of tradeoffs among the alternatives  with respect
       to  the evaluation criteria, particularly the five balancing criteria. It provides similar long  term
       effectiveness  and permanence as  the more expensive treatment options.  The source control
       component will achieve some reduction of toxicity and volume of contaminants, and will restrict
       mobility via lined ponds for the S-X raffinate, to eliminating the source of future contamination.

       The pump  and treat alternatives would treat a greater volume of contaminants and remove them
       from the environment, but at substantially higher cost and with only marginal reductions in the
       time to achieve the cleanup goals.  In addition  to costing  ten times as much as  the selected
       remedy, the pump and treat alternatives would have substantially greater short term impacts than
       the selected remedy during the construction of the system and afterwards due to the need to
       capture and dispose of very large volumes of treated water. The implementability of the pump-

                                             44

-------
       and-treat alternatives is also questionable due to the lack of feasible disposal alternatives for the
       large volume of treated water. Other alternatives considered, including no action, institutional
       controls alone, and control of only selected solid sources, all failed to adequately address some
       or all of the evaluation criteria.

       Once the threshold criteria of protection of public health and the environment and compliance
       with ARARs was addressed, the most significant factors in determining the selected remedy were
       the  combination of long term effectiveness, permanence and cost effectiveness.   State and
       community acceptance were considered informally during the RI/FS by keeping the public and
       state representatives informed and offering opportunities for their input during the process, as
       well as formally at the  conclusion of the FS.  The state was  consulted and concurred on  the
       proposed plan for cleanup. The public was given the opportunity to  comment on the proposed
       plan. A single public comment supporting EPA's selected remedial action was received during
       the  public comment period.

10.5   Preference for Treatment as a Principle Element

       The selected remedy includes treatment, specifically reuse/recycling of calcine tailings as part of
       source control to address contaminated ground water.  Re-capture and treatment of contaminated
       ground water was not found to be practicable at this site and was  not selected because it is
       much more expensive than source control, and not expected to substantially accelerate the time
       frame for cleanup.  This remedy also includes  reuse/recycling to address the roaster reject
       materials. Since treatment was incorporated to the extent practicable for this site, the selected
       remedy satisfies the statutory preference for treatment as a principal element of the  remedy.

       Also, as pan of the overall site strategy, though not the selected remedy, KMCC has  developed
       a waste minimization/treatment plan and .is changing  its industrial processes to eliminate liquid
       discharges to ground  water from the facility within the next one to two years.  In order to do so,
       KMCC has applied for  a permit to operate a phosphoric acid plant, which will recycle/reuse
       wastes which are currently the source of ground water contamination to.manufacture  a new,
       marketable product.


                      11.0 DOCUMENTATION OF SIGNIFICANT CHANGES

       CERCLA Section 117(b) requires that the Record  of Decision document and discuss the reasons
       for any significant changes made to the selected remedy from the time the Proposed Plan and
       RI/FS reports were released for public comment to the final selection of the remedy.

       The preferred alternative identified in the Feasibility Study and in the Proposed Plan is Alternative
       9, Liquid Source Elimination, on-site disposal of pond solids, and reuse of calcine tailings, ground
       water monitoring,  and institutional controls.

       The Proposed Plan did not explicitly describe the actions taken to address secondary risks on the
       roaster rejects pile, which were documented  in the FS.  However, the selected remedial action
       for reuse of the roaster rejects is already being implemented by KMCC. Similarly, the excavation
       and disposal of windblown calcine tailings was not specifically described in the Proposed Plan,
       but voluntary actions by KMCC to address windblown calcine tailings were taken during the site
       investigation.  These actions do not significantly impact either the cost or the scope of the
       remedial action identified in the Proposed Plan.
                                             45

-------
In addition, costs in the Proposed Plan vary from the FS because in the FS capital costs were
rounded to the nearest million dollars.  EPA believed that it was more appropriate to represent
costs without  rounding in the Proposed  Plan, to more precisely display the costs of each
alternative for public comment.  However, the rounded FS costs are used in the ROD to be
consistent with documentation provided in the FS and to avoid potential confusion.

These matters are being noted in this section as a matter of clarification, but do not change any
essential element described in the Proposed Plan to address principal threats to ground water at
the Kerr-McGee site. No significant changes were made to the preferred alternative as presented
in the Proposed Plan.
                                      46

-------
        APPENDIX A
STATE LETTER OF CONCURRENCE

-------
          IDAHO DEPARTMENT
          OF HEALTH AND WELFARE
          DIVISION OF                                    Apr i 0 1QQ5
          ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY                        v*
     -:                                              SUPEBFwiw
1410 North Hilton. Boise. ID 63706-1255. (206) 334-0502                                        Philip E.Batt. Governor
October  10,  1995

Peter  Contreras
US  EPA Region 10 HW-113
1200 Sixth  Ave.
Seattle,  WA  98101

RE:  State  of Idaho Concurrence on the Kerr McGee Record of Decision

Dear'Mr.  Contreras:

Thank  you  for providing  representatives  of the  State  of Idaho  an
opportunity to review  and comment  on the Kerr  McGee,  Soda  Springs,
Idaho  Superfund Record  of  Decision.   Staff  from our  Southeastern Idaho
Regional  Office,  Central  Office,  and Attorney General's Office,  have
had  opportunity  to  review  and  provide editorial  comments  on  the
document  and it's draft.

The  Division of Environmental Quality (DEQ) may not  have the authority
to  enforce  any  institutional controls  related  to the drilling  of
domestic  wells  outside the  boundaries  of  the  Kerr McGee  facility.
Therefore,  should well  drilling occur,  the DEQ  would regard  such  an
activity  as a Record of Decision  (ROD)  remedy failure and  expect the
EPA  to reevaluate and revisit the institutional controls element of the
Kerr McGee  remedial action.

We appreciate your  consideration of our  input in the remedy selection
process.  Having been instrumental in the remedy selection,  we concur
with the  ROD.

Sincerely,
Wallace N.  Cory,
Idaho Division of[ Environmental Quality
Administrator

WNC:GB:rop

cc:  George Spinner,  SEIRO Regional Administrator
     Dean Nygard,  Acting Remediation Bureau Chief
     Mike Thomas,  Superfund Program Manager
     Boyd Roberts,  SEIRO Remediation Supervisor
     Gordon Brown,  SEIRO Remediation Project Officer
O: \DATA\WPS1 \M1W\( -OSTRF.RA. LTR

-------
                                RESPONSIVENESS SUMMARY
1.0    Purpose
       This section contains a summary of comments and concerns raised during the public comment
       period held from August 4 to September 3, 1995. A brief description of community involvement
       is also included.
2.0    Community Involvement

       EPA conducted community interviews in August 1990 and found community interest in the Kerr-
       McGee Superfund Site to be low. Citizens and local officials have expressed more concern over
       other environmental issues  in the- area, such as the Monsanto Superfund Site in Soda Springs,
       the FMC Superfund Site in Pocatello, and the Southeast Idaho Slag Studies.

       EPA offered to hold a public meeting to discuss the Proposed Plan during the the public comment
       period and notice of opportunity to comment was published in the local newspaper, the Caribou
       County Sun.  No one requested a public  meeting.  As a result  of the Proposed Plan, two
       newspaper articles were published announcing that EPA was  seeking comments and describing
       the preferred alternative.


3.0    Summary of Comments Received

       EPA held a public comment period from August 4,  1995 to September 3, 1995. The public sent
       one (1) letter .providing  public comment.   No phone calls were received  providing  public
       comment:

       Comment: The commentor agreed with EPA's Preferred Alternative 9 and supported it as having
       a favorable cost/benefit ratio in reaching the goal of clean ground water at the least cost. The
       commentor believed the  more costly alternatives would have a deleterious  effect on society
       because of the high costs and modest benefits.


       Response:  Comment noted.

-------
    APPENDIX C
FIGURES AND TABLES

-------
O
                      r«p Or<
                                     SIZING

                                  Cruihing    P«P B«ll Mill
                                                               Silt   Soda Aih
                                                                          CONVERSION
                      .•> '.°i •&'.'*> LlMttont
                      "-•So|stocXPll.     HiMtn.111.

                                                   Uititont
                                                                        To Atmosphere
                                                   Bill Hill
                                                              Amnonii Serubbtr
                       fno»
                      Kcaovil
 Ortnijt
 CiX« '
 Prtclp
                                      riltrioi ind Wi«h««
                        I
                        Y

                   KAP iolld> Ve Pond
PURIFICATION
                                          Solv.nt txtrietlon
                                                            Prtq Cir
                                          RatClnatt To Pond
                                                   Roiittrt

                                                     (»
                                                                                                           To A(nospncrt
                                                                                                   Scrubbtrl  (»
                                                                          To Scrubbtr ?and


                                                                         LEACHING
                                                        Ouonchlnq
                                                                                               Pr«9 Liquor
                                                                            I
                                                                                                                 I
                                                                                                               Solidi To
                                                                                                             Cllclnt tnntt
                                                                             rund FUkt


                                                                            Mno Cr«nul«r
                                                                                                              ruled r;>k«
                                                                                                              LO» Mkt:;
                                                                                                    KERR-MCGEE
                                                                                           /I/ ( CHEMICAL CORPORATION
                                                                                                   SODA SPRINGS, IDAHO FACILITY
                                                                                       VANADIUM EXTRACTION
                                                                                        AND PROCESSING FLOW
                                                                                                   SHEET
                                                                                     REVISION :
                                                               DATE :
PREPARED BY :
 Dames & Moore
                                                                                                             FIGURE

-------
o
to
«'•/•
/
.-W::-5
/ rr;--7-.
.ill }
/'• !
/ /' ' ,'
/ / / S-X POND 1
7 • i
• / ' i
. •/ /I -I
-— /. + ( \ \
/ \ x ^
/ \ \ ^
/ \ ^^
/• N — 1 —
too o 100 too
1 1 I.I 1 1 	 1 1
SCALE M FEET
tfEBENCE •
BASE ADAPTED FROM •TOPOORAPMC MAP
Of PLANT SITE 1 SOOA STRUGS. OAHO'
AS PREPARED 8T WTERUOUNTAIN AERIAL
SUKVEVS. SALT LAKE OtY. OUM FROM
PHOTOOAAPMY OATE.O 1 1/10(1 «.

.,-•-•:?'.• |. :v;
c-z.-1— -,
e^-^
if ^^w
'( -^ v
' ' 	 -~ jl
° ,S' r -\^c
:=-4' '• )
^^•. OOILEH 	 (
^. OLOWOOWN
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V (our OF itomcci
\\
\\
\ \
X% c
S%-
X-ix
^_
' ' _ 	 " 	 "— 1
{""~> ( ^ + I
1 SETTLING
1 1 |'PONDS 1
^^ l 	 ' ' j
^""" '
: ^
Al*
PtAN
i
/I
' i
. , i
1
1
R
(•
1 ^ *'
VlorWvG§, HOASTCH x ^ "
ni-Jtci ^ ^ 	 . 	
, 	 tt*T
i ^.--\
~ — . —> , / \ \
r 	 , f \>
Vn i — iV / \
1 \ C — 1 \ \ 'LIMESTONE^
{ { r, \\ I P« 11
VcJJ] /l c/
- \W- j
Ij 1JU/V^— J
'\!j?@ i
-• ipa, 	 . \ PEnnoPHOSPHonous
(/I 	 > -- OPE STORAGE
u! >^" i ^
LJ . _xci
' S* SCRUOOER
«>«Ar( \DCUOH or
f FACtlTY BOUNDARY
~J
..',•- 	 - --.- •r-'^i
\
» ^— 	 • .-x
"^ /
\ ' 1
x~7 !
i
i
LCINE TAILINGS AREA 1
1
|
1
1
2oN i -
\ X ,
'OND ^^-x 1
	 Z^>\^ '


®KERR-MCGEE
CHEMICAL CORPORATION
SOOA SPHIX5S. OAHO FA'tUTY
FACILITY MAP OF
IMPOUNDMENT AND
PRODUCT STORAGE AREAS
ncvisiON- OATC pntPM«oOY:<
Games i Moore

FIGURE 4

-------
                                                                                                         .Sod« Spring Rl/fS
                                                                                                                HI R.(.ort
                                                                                                                ab«r !«9J
                                                            TABLE  1

                                                NATURE AND QUANTITY OF MATERIALS
                                             GENERATED AT THE SODA SPRINGS FACILITY
n
i
          .Material                      TVPO

          Ammonium Mecavanadate  (AMV)   Product
          Potassium Hecavanadnce  (K-    Produce
          VAN)
          Sodiun Ammonium
          Decavanadaco  (SAVAN)


          Vanadium Pencoxide
          VANOX-13 (V40,,)
          Solvent Extraction
          Raffinane
Product
Product
Product
Waste
          Magnesium Ammonium            By-produce
          Phosphate (MAP) Residuals
                                        Wa t e r
               Quantity  •

               Produced  as  needed
Produced as needed
50 gpm (1989)
70-85 gpm (1990)   ;




1200-1600 Tons/year

5 gpm (no longer used)
Nature/Handling

Light cream colored powder stored
on-site in 17.5-gal. fiber dra-ns
until shipment.

White powder stored on-'site In 30-
gal. steel drums or 17.5-gal.
fiber drums until shipment.

Stored in various size steel and
fiber drums on-site until
shipment.

Three grades, low alkali granular,
fine granular and flaked are
stored on-site in various size
drums until shipment.

Black powder packaged in 2 kg
cans,  Cans packaged in boxes for
shipment,

Liquid residuals originating from
the solvent extraction circuit.
They are 'discharged to the
settling .ponds and then to the S-X
pond.

By.-product generated by the
removal of phosphorus and calcine
during the first precipitation
stage of vanadium cake.  It Is
stored in the MAP pond. These
ponds have been closed.

-------
                                                                                                       KHCC Sod* Sprint* RI.TS
                                                                                                             DRAH Rt (Uport
                                                                                                               Hov.mb.r 1»«
                                                     TABLE 1  (continued.1)

                                                 NATURE AND QUANTITY OF  MATERIALS
                                              GENERATED AT THE SODA SPRINGS  FACILITY
           Hntei-tnl
               Quantity
                             Noturo/Htmclltne
           Leached  Calcine  Tailings
            Scrubber Residuals
o
            Boiler Blowdown
Waste
                                         Water
Waste
                                          Water
Water
100 Tons/day (1989)
140 Tons/day (1990)
153 Tons/day (1991, 1992)
100 Tons/day (1993)
80-100 gpm
200 Tons/year (1989)
300 Tons/year (1990)
300 Tons/year (1991)

210 gpm
1.5 gpm
Solid  residuals  from  leaching  of
the calcined  ore.   They  are
discharged  In a  slurry to  the
calcine  tail-Ings  pond on  the  east
side of  the property.  In  1988,
34% of this output was sold  to a
local  fertilizer plant.  13% was
sold in  1989.

Residuals from the baghouse  on the
limestone crushing circuit and
scrubber tails from the  three
roasters.   The tails  are slurrled
to pond  on  the southeast corner of
the property.   (Prior to February
1990,  the limestone crushing
circuit  used  a wet scrubber  system
for partlculate  control).

Discharged  from the water  softener
regeneration  unit  feeding  water to
.the boiler.   Discharge goes  to the
boiler blowdown pond.  This  pond
was closed  In 1992.  Water is  now
recycled.
            Roaster Reject
Secondary
Feedstock
250 Tons/year
Residual  from  calcining  step  revised
in  the  roaster  feed.

-------
                                                                                                                       7'77'rr77'r^7^77-^ S7
                                                                                                                       '/CtKtoeffiM'.
                                                                                                                       lallinasl'oiiatft TAILINGS pom
                                             ySZ/rWT1///?/////?}^,
                                             "•ovv'' Calcine Tailings /fvyy'i'VS
                                             vvvj   (covered)   x/XXx//
                                             x>W  tteif.a *t**tt   x///x./V

                        /
                                       = = = = ~ -->	Limestone	'£$$&£%
                                                     ©     Settling Ponds MW-'Cift-*;i;j;>;5
         EXPLANATION

 •	•   Fence

— — — —r  0«t road

	tt	G Hlocnt flow

 M v\M ©   Monitoring wcl and *
          dosgrulon nuiifccr
                Ctosod rnpoorrtiiKH of
                disposal area (oovcrod)

              * WELLS MSTALLED PfUOR TO THE re
                (NVEST1GATXJM. WEUS UW-I AND
                MW.J AH£ AOMOXJNEO. FKURE DOCS
                NOT MCUIOG It.*!' CEIUGS WCIXS.
ADAPTED FROM PflKT NdJUOGO
N DRAFT (VF3 STUDY PREPAflED BT
JAMB M. MOMT
-------
                                                          TABLE  2

                                                 PAST & PRESENT  WASTE PONDS
                                              KERR-McGEE SODA  SPRINGS FACILITY
                                                                                                     KHCC Sod* Sprlnn RI/FS
                                                                                                           DRAFT RI Report
                                                                                                            November 199)
         Ponds
  Calcine Tailings  Pond
  (West)  (1)

  MAP Ponds  (3)
o
  Solvent Extraction
  (S-X) pond  (1)
Dates Used

1963-1973



1973-1993
                                1993
1968-Present
Current
Status

Closed
Active
                 Closed
Active
Quant1tv/Na ture

244,000 tons of  leach
residue
1200-1600 tons/ year  of
by-product.
5 gpm water.
Pond Capacity 5.5 million
gallons. Liquid  storage
of effluent from S-X
process.  Pond maximum
depth measured at 6.75;
pond average depth  is  3
to 5.5 feet
  Other Comments
This area was covered and seeded
In 1973
3 ponds are used in parallel Co
hold magnesium ammonium phosphate
prior to sale of fertilizer.
While pond Is filled, the by-
product from the other is sold.

MAP ponds will be closed by the
end of 1993.  MAP will be
discharged to a truck following
filtering for fertilizer sales.

This pond was rebuilt and expanded
in 1981. From October 1987 to May
1989 the pond was not used.
Effluent during this period was
used to fill the new limestone
settling pond.  Reuse commenced in
May 1989.
        1(626-019-031

-------
                                                 TABLE  2  (continued)

                                                 PAST  & PRESENT WASTE PONDS
                                             KERR-McGEE SODA SPRINGS FACILITY
                                                                                                    KMCC Sod* Sprlngj RI/FS
                                                                                                         DRAFT Rl Rtport
                                                                                                           November 199}
         Ponds
  Limestone Settling Ponds
  (5)
o
  Scrubber Pond
  Boiler Slowdown Pond  (1)
Dates Used

1974-1983
1963-1988
1984-1988
1988-Present
                               1993
1972-Ptesent
1963-1992
Current
Status

Closed
Closed
Closed
Active
                 Active
Active
Closed
  Quantify/Nature	

500,000 gallons
750,000 gallons
1,000,000 gallons
750,000 gallons
Used for pH control of
S-X tails.
2,500 tons scrubber
tails. Pond averages 2  to
3 feet in depth, with
maximum depth measured  at
6.9 feet.

1.5 gpm. No solids are
discharged to this pond.
     Other comments
Covered and seeded in 1983.
Covered and seeded in 1988.
Covered and seeded in 1988.
The last pond used to neutralize
S-X tails.
Additional lined pond added
similar in size to Limestone
Settling Pond #4.

900 tons of the scrubber bottom
tails from this pond were sold to
fertilizer plant as feed stock in
1988.
Discharged from the water softener
regeneration unit  feeding water to
the boiler.  This  pond was
formerly used  as a scrubber pond.

-------
                                                 TABLE  2 (continued)

                                                PAST & PRESENT WASTE  PONDS
                                             KEflR-McGEE SODA SPRINGS  FACILITY
                                                                                                    KHCC Sod* Sprlnii RI/FS
                                                                                                          DRAFT RI Rtport
                                                                                                           November 1993
      Ponds
 Calcine Tailings Pond
 (East) (3)
Dates Used  ,

1972-Present
Current
Status

Active
Quantity/Nature

625.000 tons calcine
tails
 Landfill (Solid Waste
 Disposal Pits) (3)
1963-1973
Closed
Wood, paper, office
trash, cleaned process
equipment.
o
00
       Other Comments
In 1976 the exposed surface area
of the tails was reduced to
control fugitive dust.  Current
procedure Is to open a trench
large enough to hold one year's
discharge.  Once it is filled, a
new trench is dug and the old one
is covered.  Recently, an old
trench has been left open to allow
access to tails for sale.

Trash Is now taken to the local
landfill.

-------
                                                                                                                             KMCC Soda Springs KPFS
                                                                                                                     DRAFT Comparative AuNvi Report
                                                                                                                                        February 1995
                                                                         TABLE  3
                                                   ESTIMATED MAXIMUM CONCENTRATION BASIS
                                                                COCs IN GROUND WATER
                                                                            (mg/l)
                     PLANT BOUND ARIES
coc
Vanadium
Molybdenum
Ancnc
TBP
TVH
Maiuinc^c
KM-2
15.1
l.«4
0.03
NA
NA
0.26
KM-3
13.2
4.91
0.02
NA
NA
0.«2
East
KM-4
10.9
Ztl
0.02
NA
NA
0.95
KM-I1
0.49
5.6
0.002
NA
NA
0.14
Avg.Conc.
(mgl)
9.92
3.79
0.01 S
NA
NA
049
                    PLANT BOUNDARIES (CONTINUED)
I
COC
Vanadium
Molybdenum
Ancnk
TBP
TPH
Manganese
WeB
KM-3 KM-6 KM-7 KM-S KM-9 KM- 13
1S.S 4.S 2.46 2t.6 3.59 6.42
1.46 2.14 0.59 119 1.74 6.79
0.012 0.006 0.004 O.OS 0.005 0.004
NA 0.11 NA 4.4 NA NA
NA NA NA 2.2 NA NA
0.4 0.23 0.11 S.63 0.1S 0.13
Ayg.
10.28
* 21.95
0.019
i26
2.20
1.61
Arithmetical
Final AVJL Cone.
10.10
12.S7
0.018
2.26
2.20
1.05
                    PLAXT BOUNDARIES TO FINCH SPRING
COC
VaMdmn
Molybdenum
Ansnic
TBP
TPH
Manoanoe
KM-15
3.13
6
0.004
0.4E
0.5
O.S4
KM-16
3.S4
i.n
0.007
0.005
0.5
0.36
KM-17
0.07
OJt
0.001
O.OS6
0.5
0.08
KM-ll
2.99
5.92
0.004
0.41
1
0.33
Fmefa
Sprinz
0.009
O.CS9
0.002
0.008
0.5
0.005
Arithmetical
Final AVR. Cooc.
1.95
2.96
0.004
0.19S
0.60
0.26
                    FINai SPRING TO BIG SPRING
COC
Vuudtum .
Mchtdaiutn
Ancnic
TBPW
•mi
M^n^«ncu
Finch
Spring
0.009
0.6(9
0.002
0.008
0.50
0.005
Rig Sprint;
0.007
0.375
0.001
0.001
0.50
0.006
AriiiuiKiical
Foul Avs. Cone.
0.008
0.532
0.002
0.005
0.50
0.006
                    N'oizs:
                              1)  All dau it the maximum eoncenmooa gran for each chankal meaiured in the respective umple location
                                 from Appendix B of ihc Draft RIRcpon. Data for Big Spring is from analytical rcsulu ftom aampling
                                 rounds in December 1993 or M»y 1994.

                              2)  Any \aluc in Appendix B preceded with a •<•» given a v»lue of one half the detection limit in the
                                 table above.

                              3)  Any Vahie in Appendix B«^ a NA or >% denotation mdtoici thai TO 
-------
                                                              TABLE 4

                                          ESTIMATED MASS AND CONCENTRATIONS OF COCs
                                                         IN LIQUID SOURCES
                                                                                                            KMCC Sod* Springs RI/FS
                                                                                                   DRAFT Comparative Analysis Report
                                                                                                                      February 1995
 S-XPOND

WWT Flow Rate (gnm)*
Chemical Cone. (mrA.)1
Chemical mass (Ib) I Year
Contaminants of concern
Arsenic
65
0.19
54
Manganese
65
0.16
•*$
MolvMenum
65
155
•J4.000
Vanadium
65
IP
33,000
TBP
65
16
4.557
TPH
65
4!
12.000
Total mass (Ib)1
NA
NA
94.000
Total Volume (ealf
NA
NA
34.164.000
SCRUBBER POND

WWT Flow Rate (gpm)5
Chemical Cone (mg/L)'
Chemical mass (Ib) 1 Year
Conuminanls of concern
Arsenic
210
0.008
7
Manganese
210
O.OS
74
Molybdenum
210
1.03
94S
Vanadium
210
22
20.000
TBP
210
0
0
TPH
210
0
0
»
Total mass (Ib)
NA
NA
21.000
Tola! Volume (ea!)
NA
NA
110376.000
CALCfN'E POND

WWT Flow Rase (gpm)1
Chemical Cone. (mg/L)'
Chemical mass (Ib) I Year
Contaminants of concern
Arsenic
100
0
0
Manganese
100
0.12
53
Molvbdenutn
100
2 i
1.052
Vanadium
100
9C
39.000
TBP
100
0
0
TPH
100
0
0
Total mass (Ib)
NA
NA
41.000 .
Toul Volume (Sal)
NA
NA i
i
j
52,560,000
TOTAL

Chemical mass (Ib) I Year
Conununants of concern
Arsenic
61
Manganese
172
Molybdenum
46,000
Vanadium
93,000
TBP
4,557
TPH
12.000
Toul mass (Ib)
1.56E + 05
Toul Volume (gal)
1.97E + 08
1) Total mass rounded to nearest 1000 Ibs.

2) Total Volume of Liquid Source.

3) Flow rale and concentration data from Table A-2. Appendix A. of th* attached Revised Draft Ground Water Modeling Report,
   Chemical concentrations are based on one sampling round.

'-) Refer to Table of Acronyms for explanalion of abbreviations.
                                                                    C-10

-------
                                                      TABLE 5
                                    ESTIMATE i> MASS AND VOLUME OF COCs
                                                IN SOLID SOURCES
       KMCC Soda Springs RI/FS
DRAFT Comparative Analysis Report
                Fcbnury 1995
 POND SOLIDS

Soil Volume (tons)
Chemical Cone. (rag/Kg)
Chemical Mass (Ibs)
Arsenic
550
7.7
8.5
Manganese
550
IS2
200
coc
Molybdenum
550
444
4SS
Vanadium
550
7770
S.55E+O3
TBP
550
140
154
TPH
550
NA
NA
Total
NA
KA
9.40E-KJ3
 SCRUBBER SOLIDS
                                                        COC

Soil Volume (tons)
Chemical Cone. (mg/Kg)
Chemical Mass (Ibs)
Arsenic Manganese Molybdenum Vanadium TBP
4230 4230 4230 4230 4230
3.6 557 1040 10700 NA
30 4.71E+03 8.80E-K>3 . 9.05E-KM NA
' TPH
4230
NA
NA
Total
NA
NA
1.04E-K)5
CALCINE SOLIDS
                                                       COC

Soil Volume (tons)
Chemical Cone. (mg/Kg)
Chemical Mass (Ibs)
Arsenic
681750
0
0.00
Manganese
681750
915
1.25E+06
Molybdenum
681750
13.3
1.81E-KM
Vanadium
681750
2000
2.73E-KJ6
TBP
681750
NA
NA
TPH
681750
NA
NA
Total
NA
NA
3.99E-KJ6
TOTAL

Soil Volume (tons)
Chemical Mass (Ibs)
Arsenic
686530
39
Manganese
686530
1.2SE+06
COC
Molybdenum
686530
2.74E+04
Vanadium TBP TPH
686530 686530 686530
2.83E+06 154 NA
Total
NA
4.11E-H)6.
Notes:       1) NA - Not Analyzed or Not Applicable

            2) Concentration data extracted from Table B-3-8, Appendix B, Draft Remedial Investigation
              Report Dames & Moore, November, 1993. Chemical concentrations shown in this table
              arc the maximum concentrations encountered in Table B-3-8.

            3) Sec text for basis of source volume quantities.

            4) Refer to Table of Acronyms for explanation of abbreviations.
                                                  C-ll

-------
Table 6
Identification of Chemicals of Potential Concern in Onsite Source Piles
' .-H * "• *
Anftlyte
Aluminum
Antimony
Arsenic
*
Barium
Beryllium
Cadmium
Calcium
. Chromium
(Total)
Chromium VI
;$$>att.v? , *";
$&*' . '< X-
Fluoride
Iron
Lead
Magnesium
Manganese
S&totrf;,'>
Nickel
Nitrate, as N
Selenium •
fcatigeof Site
> ConcentraUom
tmjt/kg)
313-12.300
U-19.1
U-7.0
11.5-153
U-1.8
U-18.2
7,370-246,000
16.1-4,860
<0.05-17
1.8-48.6
26-13,700
U-22.2
591-75,500 '
0.7-94.7
821-157,000
20.9-915
U- 1,040
14.1-2,070
No Data
U-13.1
Msxlititini
Bock- ..{' \
ground Soil
17,400
- •>•."!':,"%
	 >....*.'..-s*.^)i"f...

172
';'A-"44.
	 ^x...^...^^./ftv..'J^.!&...
/ "'£ $
"i'-**»V
66.1
^ •• 2^^vWv' s
* ^ / •.*•
. r.-.\*u.
- -.^e
'««fe
Not Analyzed
;.:\Vft
13
"ii$&
NoJicnnc^r ftttCs No.
HQ*n.l of Kxc.
. 200,000
82
61-
140,000
1.000
100

2.000,000
1,000

\J; ,.,.i(5bO I/IB
12,000
' ;


29,000
1,000 (7/18)
4,100
330,000
1.000
Carcinogenic RBCs
IIC-7


33.0

13
















-------
U)
Table 6 (Continued)
Identification of Chemicals of Potential Concern in Onsite Source Piles
/;?**%<
Silver
Tlwntum
VM
Zint
•^ TKuujtmt
• !Cba«pt*iioiM
tJ^^m^^
U-174
23.3-1.350
51.7-24,300
8.8-330
.•5 ^ %_.
Mnxttnum|«cy
trOuUd.Stt|||.
" ^ %^f
as?
' |a
, Ai^<
* /'-^ v'£^
1000 1/18

. \ ' 1,400
61000
Carcinogenic R&Cs
JE-7 . • ...::: I:,--:




Radionuclides in Onsite Source Piles
f v • f \
i^*!vti':; *
. •^t-.'.JSSs-- •:...'. ••$ .
K-40
Le»d-210+D
Polonlum-210
RMl^226+6
Radium-228+D
Thop turn- 228
Thorium- 230
Thorium- 232 I
Uranium- 234
-*«as
' «\ '', " * '
^KilWwfettitM*
^.^'^.^i^j^c^ 11*7 %
4.0E-02
A.9E-01
2.1E+00
:..<.../ -..^s^fte 	
7.5E-03
3.9E-03
2.3E+01
2.6E401
2.0E«01
£f "• •. «• . "• ^
•. t jt t .. L j» j i ^ i ..
^j^^^^^/.iJ.aiOE^.uzsr. 	 tri ,..,.., 	
^"'^M3t%K",.


U ,= Not Detected
** • Uranium-238, U234; and U235 values have been converted from mg/kg to Pci/g using the equation given in Section
• 6 of this document.
RBC = Risk-Based Concentrations +D indicates that radionuclide progeny are included in risk calculations
Shading indicates exceedences of column values; shading in the analyte column indicates identification of a COPC.
Sources: 1 IRIS Database (1993)
2 HEAST, (USEPA 1993)
3 USEPA (1992f,g,h)

-------
o
Table 7
Identification of Chemicals of Potential Concern in Offsite Soil
(All values reported in mg/kg)
•$SoHDijiil %$
;.-..^.$MMnfatiffi^3;
Aluminum (0-1")
(0-6")
Antimony
Arsenic
Barium
Beryllium
Cadmium
Calcium
Chromium
(Total)
fe' - k -;V-
> ?• ,••,'$.
4^*>'J^r ,mH&^
Copper
Fluoride
^f'Vt
^tehledr- Site
IMtotoii'atloitt .. .
7,340-17,900
6,860-23,500
u
u
2.0-6.1
u-7.2
89.2-185
84-222
u-0.88
u-l.l
u-14.2
u-7.8
6.980-83,000
5,840-64,500
18.2-229
16.8-186
6.0-20.9
7.4-17.9
23.5-537
15.6-445
1.3-11.2
1.4-16.8

l<&&tk)J*'/' ,
.r-Jyi , A '
"'\n?M&y-^'-, '•
<.-J?jfM.,-.:fe?. "•-
6
6
s.s£ -": v,-<
V ,?'•*, V ••' ." "'
«' '^- ^,»^^ -/>'
•V .s?^n *^^. ls-'...
-14'- *"Vj
..irf.. ':).'-. '.v»
i
2
9.7, , ,
.7_^».. ._, 	
*3jtf*>if3
> - s*'^ Vl «1.v%/ ^ % \V , ^ % %

'2Zi«\K^ v* "S *«
46.6
66.1
Moncaticer RBCNo.of
ttOtsfl.l ' Exc.
27,000
11
8.2
1,900
140
27.0

2'7,000

1,000
1,600
Carcinogenic RBCs
IE-7


0.037 
-------
?
Table 7 (Continued)
Identification of Chemicals of Potential Concern in Offsite Soil
(All values reported in mg/kg)
'i^fa*tfj&mj&*''*$
.:;-:fe^:I^Ot^(ltttfijaft:::::,-s':'.
Iron (0-1") '
(0-6")
Lead
Magnesium
Manganese
Molybdenum
Nickel
v.5 v"'
Selenium
Silver
Jit&tiwn
,s:>S$
Range of Site ,-?
'.. Cortcontralioiis*:?:
9930-18900
11100-17300
8.7-25.6
9.8-17.5
2950-10000
3380-7130
475-722
463-727
u-5.2
u-3.1
22.3-667
20.2-555
u
u
u-4.2
u-2.4
272-710
266-868
52.6-766
30.4-569
39.8-248
40.3-163
•^f$ *VV $$'&, ^ s-
^'maSSAwA
A fiiij^iihd ., .
19200
23000
39
81
.&i\ '.
t«»if. -,.-:..

->*^v v - v- '
&^ o^f *
-'' ' ' ' ••%',
tt ?5\^ ' - 
-------
n
                                                               Table 7 (Continued)
                                   Identification of Chemicals of Potential  Concern  in Offsite Soil
                           Thorium-232  (0-1")
                           (0-6")
                                                           one.
                    0.45-0.85
                    0.50-1.2
                                               0.39-5.6

                                               0.26-4.9
1.7
1.6

6.4E+00  
-------
 I
I—
^1
Table 8
Identification of Chemicals of Potential Concern
in Ground Water
f f fj.
Antimony
Beryllium
Cadffllum
Calcium
Chloride
Chromium (Total)
Cobalt
Copper
PluQfW*' t -,
Iron
Lead
Magnesium
iMiin|ahe«
Mercury
3<£i\ '>£
il&i&'ilV - ' $*$£<£' -»
Potassium
£* '*;,TK.
Sodium
Suj'foteton* - <,,*
Vanadliiin
Zinc

U-19.6
U-0.03
U-0.08
U-0.39
U-8,006
U-0.006
89-625
5-12.100
U-0.062
110.079
U-0.375
U-0.48
U-22.1
U-0.013
39.3-291
U-6.8
U-0.0008
U-II9
U-0.384
0.50-157
1.5-972
U-0.143
U-0.035
3.3-8800
28-23.100
U-28.6
U-0.44



, ,>''4f;C o.r
- ' " ,V aoow
' •"/' 0.00*5
'> ' " J62
t\- 7
/ - O.OOJ
0025
,80123
\1 -)Sxlf:;t &*
*\ f-is ^y^' »'*
? v /- ^oois
' x- 4S'{
v '^abots
*-""V' J^opoi
not analyzed
"' tt"> t ^ e *
'^!?f"H^- 0<^
> ^-* ' ""* '^ ^ I.' ' *»5
i?^^;
. - *^^; ;( '; £.i
><£^i^i%^'^>f
.f'',-^^^" 0.0!
5vL^^k..Mr
v"-
s^j "!... '/ " f
"• > ' ' {0*'OIJ
005
2
0,004
000$

250SMCL
O.I

0.2
2.0SMCL, 4
0.3
0.015

•
0.002
10.1]
10

0.05
' O.I SMCL

JSOSMCL

(5)SMCL
MCtO
tO.05)
f0003]
10051
2
10)
0005


O.I


4

0


0.002
(01)
to

0.05




Human HeijtfftBC
(residential tttrftrlo)
IJE-03
' i'd^-OJ
K8E-02
'I.9E-03

3.1E+03
3.6E-OI
9.IE-02
1.4E-01
3.2J5-01
•
-
•
I.8E-02
MH4)3
7.3E-OI
5.8E-t-00

I.8E-02
1.8E-02


2.6E-02
7.3E-OI

-------
 I
!—•
oe
                                                                   Table 8 (Continued)
                                                    Identification of Chemicals of Potential Concern
                                                                    in Ground Water
                              RMoiiucfides
                        Di-n-octyl Phthalate
                        Bis(2-Ethylhexyl) Phthalate
                        Butyl Benzyl Phihalate
                              Rallgeof '  sn
                        Concentrations (pCi/1)
                                                                 U-4.13
                                                                   U-39
                                                                 U-3.22
                                      2.1-2.6
                                     U-0.003J
                                     U-0.006J
                                     U-0.009J
                                     0.003-14
MCL
                                                                       20
                                                                       20
                                                                       30
     0.1
MCLG
Radionocllde RBC
  (Residential)
     1B-07 .
                                   0.04
                                  0.049
                                    0.3
                     Human-Health RBC
                     (residential scenario)
                     7.3E-02'
                     7.3E-02
                     7.3E-02
                     7.3E-OI
1 =  The RBC for TPH was derived from the RfD for JP-5 fuel.
J =  Estimated Value
U = Not Detected
Parentheses in the MCL and MCLG columns indicate a proposed value.
Wells used in this screening include KM-1 through KM-13,  the Lewis and pinch Wells, Boy Scout, Kelly Park and Spring
Organic data are from wells KM-6 and KM-8.
Shading indicates maximum detected concentration exceeds column values, shading in the analyte column indicates a
COPC.                            	:	

-------
                  Table 12
Current Industrial Scenario Exposure Factors*
Fcrropbosphorous P3e
Route
KME Exposure Factors
ptoncaurcmogcns
,-Carcino(eBs
Source Material IngestioD * * . f * " . ' '' -
Intake Rate
Exposure Frequency
Exposure Duration
Body Weigh!
Averaging Time
6.25 mg/day
1 80 days/year
25 years
70kg
9, 125 days
6.25 mg/day
180 days/year
25 years
70kg
25.550 days
Dust Inhalation
Inuke Rate
Exposure Frequency
Exposure Duraium
Body Weight
Averaging Time
External Gamma Exposure
Gamma Shielding Factor (S.)
unities:
Gamma Exposure Factor (T.)
.SoureeMalerial
Calcine Tamncs I
Route
5
-------
Table 12 (Continued)
Current Industrial Scenario Exposure Factors
Roaster Reject Pile
(Continued}
Route
Extenmt Gatnma Exposure
Gamma Shielding Factor (S.)
unities*
Gamma Exposure Factor (T,)
unitless
Calcine TaiUngs Pond 2
Route
Somce Material Ingestion
Intake Rate
Exposure Frequency
Exposure Duration
Body Weight
Averaging Time
DustJabaiation
Intake Rate
Exposure Frequency
Exposure Duration
Body Weight
Avenging Time
E*texnal€iitiaa Exposure. - - -:
Gamma Shielding factor (S.)
unidess
Gamma Exposure Factor (T.)
unidess
Roaster Reject Pile
Route
Source Material logestion
make Rate
Exposure Frequency
Exposure Duration
Body Weight
Averaging Time
{Kttt :$nftatati 'i - 4 -, "tygf
0.0
.005
RME Exposure Factor ^, ^.,, ''-"-'-,


••
6.25 me/day
104 days/year
25 years
70kg
9.125 days
' ', ' 7 -•'*" '?'- "' -^
2.5 m3/day
104 days/year
25 years
70kg
9. 125 days
? *
.
'
Caranargens % ••','•
•• ^ f ' ''•
6.25 mg/day
104 days/year
25 years
70kg
25 .550 days
- ^ ' V!l '*•
2.5 m3/day
250 days/year
25 years
70kg
25.550 days
." , , „ . '
0.0
0.012
* Average exposure factors were not developed for the current industrial receptors because site-specific data were used.
Specific intake rates for die current industrial scenarios are derived by dividing EPA default industrial intake rates by (hours spent
at source material each day/8 hours).
C-20

-------
Table 13
Future On-site Industrial Scenario Exposure Factors
Haute
RME Exposure Factors


Carcinogens
Source Material ingestion
Intake Rate
Exposure Frequency-
Exposure Duration
Body Weight
Averaging Time
50 mg/day
250 days/year
25 years
70kg
V. 1 25 days
50 me/day
250 days/year
25 year>
70 ky
25.550 days
Dust inhalation
Intake Rate
Exposure Frequency
Exposure Duration
Body Weight
Avenging Time
20 m3/day
250 days/year
25 years
70kg
9. 125 days
20 m3/d*v
250 days/year
25 years
70kg
25.550 days
BrtenaJCaBsma&tponire
Gamma Shielding Factor (S.) unities*
Gamma Exposure Factor (T.) unitless
-
-
-0.0
0.23
C-21

-------
Table 14
Future Offsite Residential Scenario Exposure Factors
Route
HME Exposure fSadorS " " ,
Noncarcinogens -^ ' ' '. Caronogens t%
AVG Exposure Factors
•Moncararegens
Carcinogens
Soil lng«siion
Ingestion Factor
(age and body weight
adjusted)
Exposure Frequency
Averaging Time
114 mg/vear
kg/day
350 days/year
10.950 days
1 14 me/vear
kg/day
350 days/year
25.550 days
100 ing/day
275 days/year
3.285 days
Dust inhalation ' : :L;:;-
Intake Rale
Exposure Frequency
Exposure Duration
Body Weight
Averaging Time
20 TO '/day
350 days/year
30 years
70 kg (adult)
10.950 days
20 mVday
350 days/year
30 years
70 kg (adult)
25.550 days
20 m'/dxy
275 days/year
9 years
70kg
3.285 days
Water Ingtsfkro - »
Intake Rate
Exposure Frequency
Exposure Duration
Body Weight
Avenging Time
2 I/day
350 days/year
30 years
70kg
10,950 days
2 I/day
350 days/year
30 years
70kg
25.550 days
ipiiilil^^h water - 4/i -^^rcy^v^"^
Contact Rate
Exposure Frequency
Skin Surface Area Exposed
Exposure Duration
Body Weight
Avenging Time
Absorption
wi^n^^^>°
Intake Rate* (Roots)
Intake Rate' (Fruits)
Intake Rate" (Leafs)
B. (dry wt)
Exposure Frequency
Exposure Duration
Body Weight
Averaging Time
0.17 hr/day (bathing)
2.6 hr/day (swimming)
350 days/year (badiing)
7 days/year (swimming)
20.000cm3
30 years
70kg
10.950 days
0.12 hr/day (bathing)
2.6 hr/day (swimming)
350 days/year (bathing)
7 days/year (swimming)
20,000 cm2
30 years
70kg
25 .550 days
Chemical Specific

dry weight
37 g/day
12 g/day
3 g/day
Chemical-Specific
1 20 days/year
30 years
70kg
10.950 days
"X ' ' ** •? *"

37 g/day
12 g/day
3 g/day

120 days/year
30 years
70kg
25.550 days
j&ernai Gamma 'Exposure "'• -'•• ' "
Gamma Shielding Factor
S«) unitless
Gamma Exposure Factor
(T«) unitless


0.0
0.022
a ** Based on intake rates of 200 mg/iday child and lOOmg/day adult and body weight
child of 15 kg and body weight adult of 70 kg.
b = Belcher and Travis (1989)
1.4 I/day
275 days/year
9 years
70kg
3.285 days
'*' <*£•'":'" '<«--
0. 12 hr (bathing)
2.6 hr (swimming)
275 days/year
(bathing)
7 days/year
(swimming)
20.000cm2
9 years
70kg
3.285 days
100 me 'day
275 days/year
25.550 days
- ••::• :
20 m'.'day
275 days/year
9 vears
70 kg (adult)
25.550 days

1.4 I/day
275 days/year
9 years
70kg
25,550 days
~:,
0.6 mg/cnr
275 days/year (barning)
7 days/year (swimming)
20.000 cm'
9 years
70kg
25 ,550 days
Chemical Specific
' -\-,
Not Evaluated
C-22

-------

?
u>

Table 15
Summary of Human Health Risks
Current Industrial Scenarios
INGESTION PATHWAY - NONCARCINOGENIC RISKS
COPC
Molybdenu
m
Vanadium
; _ >^eAf« ' .':'..'.
FeP
<.o.
0.03
CAti
<.OI
0.01
CAL 2
<.o.
0.01
ROR
<.o,
0.09
INGESTION AND EXTERNAL PATHWAYS - CARCINOGENIC RISKS
z&dote
m t.-* V <
**?»»,
U-235 + D
U-238 + D
'I'^'^j^'^^A* -,.,,.. v lJl^^/J*ita*»^Jk!i ^
;) 	 , ^V^f^V', ' ' '
^ !-^:^^;^'
09 'fa
ME- 3. IE- 3.IE-07
09 07
. I.3E- 3.0E- 3.IE-07
08 07
, , '-55
v^

I.IE-IO
7.lt-09
All Radionuclides Combined 1.9E-05
iMl;
^ifi^*

3.IE-08
I.7E-07

gt 	
y^f1

3.IE-08
I.7E-07
CAL 2
oral

I.6E-
09
I.OE-
07
?X>

I.8E-
08
9.7E-
08
Tolnl

I.9E-09
2.0E-07
ROR
oral Ext fnhalailo Total

4.4E-09 4.9E- S.4E-08
08
2.lli-t)7 2.0E- 4.0E-07
07

INHALATION PATHWAY • CARCINOGENIC RISKS
lift
Arsenic
Nickel
'*S*\LJ'^'!%&%&*^> '•+>
r^*'"»' V^SS^*^^^ ^
8.5E-09
5.0E-09
:- -
;^;
'-WEC


3.9E-09
2.3E-09
hd&Jui£r"F-

CAL2.


2.3E-09
3.IE-09
«OR
4.9E-09
1 .8E-08
• = See Table C-2 '
" = See Table E-l, 2
FEP = Ferrophosphorus Pile
CAL 1,2- Calcine Tailings
ROR .= Roaster Rejects

-------
r>
ro
Table 16
Summary of Human Health Risks
Future Industrial Scenarios
COPC
Copper
Molybdenum
^Sinldtul ', s '„ '""
*M&* „
i&M :- _f.
. V4*K*t, -*&,
TOTAL
Source Piles
Boiler Slowdown
Cancer*



/Jtffoi
3.1E-07
1.3E-06
, >4M,
HQ
...
0.01
0.27




Calcine Tailings
Cancer* "



...
6.0E-07
3.5E-06
4.IE-06
HQ
...
0.00
0.14




Ferrophos
Cancer*



2IE-04
2.8E-06
2.8E-06
^2jB,04
HQ
.
o.ot
0.37




• Map Ponds
Cancer*



...
2.7E-07
1 .6E-06
I.9E-06
HQ
-...
0.01
0.73




Roaster Rejects
Cancer'




7.7E-07
3.3E-06
4.1E-06
HQ

0.04
1.70




Scrubber Pond
Cancer*




5.4E-06
6.3E-07
6.0E-06
HQ
0.18
0.10
0.75




S-X Pond
Cancer"



3.5E-04
I.4E-06
3.2E-07
3,5E^4
HQ
...
0.02
0.15




a = total cancer risk (oral, external, and inhalation)
Background industrial risk for Ra-226. U-235, and U-238 = 2.0E-04
Uranium-238 values are estimated from a mass value reported for total uranium; ppiu (total uranium) x 0.332 = pCi/mg U-238
— Chemical is not a COPC for these source piles.

-------
                                        Table 17
                           Summary of Human Health Risks
                     Future Residential Scenario, Northern Border
          Soil COPC
                                     Non-Cancer Risk (HQ)
                                                                        Cancer Risk
Nickel
Vanadium
                                            .03
          Air COPC
Arsenic
Nickel
                                     Non-Cancer Risk 
                                                                        Cancer Risk
                                                                          1.7E-09
                                                                          1.2E-08
                                               C-25

-------
Table 18
Summary of Human Health Risks
Future Residential Scenario, Southern Border
Ground Water COPC
Aluminum
Arsenic j':--: - •<.•?'•«. .'-::/:;;;', :;f::;
Barium
Cadmium
Copper
Fluoride
Manganese
Molybdenum
Nickel
Nitrate
Selenium
Silver
Vi, '*v - * ^» - ** -j
c*^Mfa0v - , " - ^>*J"&»^ 3*5$
tm/ "< . : " *:v -j
Tribwyl Riosphaie

Soil COPC
Nickel
Vanadium
U-3t38*D ; '"",',
Non-Oncer Risk (HQ)
(RME) HQ
0.35
0.63
* -I^E^e*
AVG



* = This risk is equivalent to background risks (at concentrations of 0.005 mg/l)
* = The average concentration was less than background: therefore, no average risk calculated.
C-26

-------
Table 18 (Continued)
Summary of Human Health Risks
Future Residential Scenario, Southern Border
Air COPC
Arsenic
Nickel
Demul Exposure
10 Ground Water COPC
TPH
Tributyl Phosphate
Garden Scenario
COPC
Nickel
Vanadium
Uramum-238 + D
Non-Cancer Risk (HQ)
(RME) HQ


(AVG) HQ


Non-Cancer Risk (HQi
(RME) HQ
<.01
<.OJ
(AVG) HQ
t

Non-Cancer Risk (HQ)
(RME) HQ
0.18
0.01

(AVG) HQ



Cancer Risk
1E-07
1 .6E-07
Cancer Risk


Cancer Risk


1.3E-08
C-27

-------
        APPENDIX D
ADMINISTRATIVE RECORD INDEX

-------
                 KERR-McGEE CHEMICAL CORPORATION
                      ADMINISTRATIVE RECORD
                        TABLE OF CONTENTS

                        September 26, 1995


0.0  INDEX/TABLE OF CONTENTS

1.0  SITE IDENTIFICATION

     1.1  Correspondence [Reserved]

     1.2  Site Inspection Report

     1.3  Sampling and Analysis Data

     1.4  Hazardous Ranking Score (HRS)  Package

2,0  REMEDIAL INVESTIGATION/FEASIBILITY STUDY (RI/FS)

     2.1  Correspondence

     2.2  Work Plan
          2.2.1  Comments

     2.3  Sampling and Analysis Plan (SAP)

     2.4  Health and Safety Plan

     2.5  RI/FS Data

     2.6  Interim Reports and Technical Memoranda

     2.7  Preliminary Site Characterization Report

     2.8  Risk Assessment

     2.9  Remedial Investigation (RI)  Report
          2.9.1  Draft RI Report
          2.9.2  Correspondence/Comments
          2.9.3  Final RI Report
          2.9.4  Finch Spring Sediment Characterization Program

     2.10 Feasibility Study (FS) and Interim Reports
          2.10.1 Correspondence/Comments
          2.10.2 Remedial Action Objectives
          2.10.3 Development and Screening
          2.10.4 Comparative Analysis Report
          2.10.5 Feasibility Study
          2.10.6 Groundwater Modeling (see 2.10.4 Comparative
                 Analysis Report Volume 3)
          2.10.7 NPDES Application

-------
     2.11 Proposed Plan
          2.11.1 Comments
3.0  RECORD OF DECISION  (ROD)
     3.1  Correspondence
     3.2  ROD
4.0  STATE COORDINATION
     4.1  Correspondence
5.0  ENFORCEMENT
     5.1  Correspondence
     5.2  Notice Letters and Responses
     5.3  Administrative Order on Consent
6.0  HEALTH ASSESSMENTS
     6.1  Correspondence [Reserved]
     6.2  Preliminary Health Assessment
7.0  NATURAL RESOURCE TRUSTEES
     7.1  Correspondence
8.0  PUBLIC PARTICIPATION
     8.1  Mailing List
     8.2  Community Relations Plan
     8.3  Fact Sheet/Press Releases
     8.4  Newspaper Articles
     8.5  Notices of Availability of Information
9.0  TECHNICAL SOURCES/GUIDANCE DOCUMENTS
     9.1  Technical Sources

-------
U.S. ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY
             REGION 10
          1200 Sixth Avenue
     Seattle,  Washington  98101
    ADMINISTRATIVE RECORD INDEX

                for

  KERR-MCGEE CHEMICAL CORPORATION

           SUPERFUND SITE

        Soda Springs, Idaho
         September 27,  1995

-------
t      (KMCAR) KERR MCGEE CHEMICAL CORPORATION - ADMINISTRATIVE RECORD INDEX

  HEADING:  1.0.  .       SITE IDENTIFICATION

|SUB-HEAD:  1. 2.  .       Site Inspection Report

  1. 2.       - 0000001
:        DATE: 04/01/88  PAGES:  154
!      AUTHOR: Unknown /Ecology & Environment,  Inc.
   ADDRESSEE: John E. Osborn/EPA
 DESCRIPTION: Final Site Inspection Report for Kerr McGee Chemical Corporation
i              (KMCC)  Soda Springs, Idaho


| SUB-HEAD:  1. 3.  .       Sampling and Analysis Data

  1. 3.   .   - 0000001
        DATE: 03/14/87  PAGES:   17
J      AUTHOR: Unknown/EPA
   ADDRESSEE: Unknown/Unknown          .
 DESCRIPTION: Analyses required on metals and physical & general inorganics and
              ion chromatograph.   Also includes seven organics traffic reports
              (raw data located at EPA Region 10,  Seattle,  WA)


  1. 3.   .   - 0000002
        DATE: 07/31/87  PAGES:   18
      AUTHOR: Mark A. Ader/Ecology & Environment,  Inc.
}   ADDRESSEE: J.  Osborn/EPA
 DESCRIPTION: Field Sample Data and Chain of  Custody Sheets for samples taken at
              Kerr McGee (raw data located at EPA  Region 10,  Seattle, WA)


  1. 3.   .   - 0000003
        DATE: 09/09/87  PAGES:   36
      AUTHOR: Patrick McGrath/Ecology & Environment,  Inc.
   ADDRESSEE: John E. Osborn/EPA
DESCRIPTION: QA  of Case 7718 (Organics)  Kerr McGee Chemical Company (raw data
              located at EPA Region 10, Seattle, WA)


  1. 3.       - 0000004
        DATE: 09/09/87  PAGES:   20
      AUTHOR: Patrick McGrath/Ecology & Environment,  Inc.
   ADDRESSEE: John E. Osborn/EPA
DESCRIPTION: QA  of Case 7718 (Organics)  Kerr McGee Chemical Company (raw data
              located at EPA Region 10, Seattle, WA)


  1. 3.       - 0000005
        DATE: 01/07/88  PAGES:   28
      AUTHOR: Unknown/EPA
   ADDRESSEE: "Unknown/Unknown
DESCRIPTION: EPA Region X Management system  Sample/Project Analysis Results
              Kerr-McGee Industries (raw data located at EPA Region 10, Seattle,
              WA)


 10/19/95        U. S. Environmental Protection Agency, Region 10       Page    ]

-------
      (KMCAR) KERR MCGEE CHEMICAL CORPORATION - ADMINISTRATIVE RECORD  INDEX


SUB-HEAD:  1. 4.  .      Hazardous Ranking Score  (HRS) Package

 1. 4.  .   - 0000001
       DATE: 10/26/88  PAGES:   22
     AUTHOR: L. S. Russell/The Mitre Corporation
  ADDRESSEE: David Bennett/EPA                                                   •
DESCRIPTION: Transmittal letter with attached Hazardous Ranking  Score Package
10/19/95        U. S. Environmental Protection Agency, Region  10        Page    2;

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      (KMCAR) KERR MCGEE CHEMICAL CORPORATION - ADMINISTRATIVE RECORD INDEX

 HEADING:  2. 0.  .      REMEDIAL INVESTIGATION/FEASIBILITY STUDY  (RI/FS)

SUB-HEAD:  2.1.  .      Correspondence

 2. 1.      - 0000001
       DATE: 05/13/91  PAGES:    6
     AUTHOR: George W. Condrat/Dames & Moore
  ADDRESSEE: Christine Psyk/EPA
DESCRIPTION: Letter summarizing the proposed methodologies and locations for
             seismic geophysical surveys - KMCC, Idaho Facility


 2. 1.  .   - 1035894
       DATE: 09/25/91  PAGES:   15
     AUTHOR: Christine Psyk/EPA
  ADDRESSEE: Russell H. Jones/Kerr-McGee
DESCRIPTION: Letter regarding review of the Source Characterization Memorandum
             dated September, 1991


 2. 1.  .    - 1035895
       DATE: 10/09/91  PAGES:    3
     AUTHOR: Russell H. Jones/Kerr-McGee
  ADDRESSEE: Christine Psyk/EPA
DESCRIPTION: Summary of key points discussed in a teleconference held 10/05/91


 2. 1.  .    - 1035896
       DATE: 10/21/91  PAGES:    6
     AUTHOR: Christine Psyk/EPA
  ADDRESSEE: Russell H. Jones/Kerr-McGee
DESCRIPTION: EPA comments on the Gamma Survey Plan


 2. 1.  .    - 1035897
       DATE: 10/22/91  PAGES:    3
     AUTHOR: Christine Psyk/EPA
  ADDRESSEE: Russell H. Jones/Kerr-McGee
DESCRIPTION: Letter regarding Enseco and TMA/Eberline Laboratory Quality
             Assurance Plans and EPA comments on the Air Modeling Plan


 2. 1.  .    - 1035898
       DATE: 10/24/91  PAGES:    4
     AUTHOR: Russell H. Jones/Kerr-McGee
  ADDRESSEE: Christine Psyk/EPA
DESCRIPTION: Letter and enclosures related to the Soda Springs RI/FS project
10/19/95        U. S. Environmental Protection Agency, Region 10       Page

-------
      (KMCAR) KERR MCGEE  CHEMICAL CORPORATION - ADMINISTRATIVE RECORD  INDEX
 2. 1.   .   - 1035421
       DATE: 12/13/91
     AUTHOR
  ADDRESSEE
DESCRIPTION
           PAGES:     5
 Russell H. Jones/Kerr-McGee
 Christine Psyk/EPA
 Letter stating that Enseco may have exceeded holding times on some
 of the parameters being analyzed for the Soda Springs remedial
 investigation project (with attachments)
 2. 1.  .   - 1035422
       DATE: 01/10/92  PAGES:    2
     AUTHOR: Christine Psyk/EPA
  ADDRESSEE: Russell H. Jones/Kerr-McGee
DESCRIPTION: Follow up letter to a telephone conference on 01/10/92 regarding
             detection limit for Polonium 210
 2. 1.
       DATE:
     AUTHOR:
  ADDRESSEE:
DESCRIPTION:
- 1035423
 01/24/92  PAGES:     3
 Russell H.  Jones/Kerr-McGee
 Christine Psyk/EPA
 Letter and attached technical memorandum which discusses the
 rationale behind  the approach used for analysis Po-210 in the
 ferrophos
 2. 1.
       DATE:
     AUTHOR:
  ADDRESSEE:
DESCRIPTION:
- 1035424
 01/30/92  PAGES:     1
 Christine Psyk/EPA
 File/EPA
 Record of Communication documenting a telephone call with Rick
 Poeton of Air Programs on 01/30/92
 2. 1.      - 1035425
       DATE: 03/13/92  PAGES:    2
     AUTHOR: Christine Psyk/EPA
  ADDRESSEE: Russell H. Jones/Kerr-McGee
DESCRIPTION: Letter regarding review of the preliminary data package submitted
             to EPA at a meeting on 02/11/92


 2. 1.      - 1035426
       DATE: 04/07/92  PAGES:    1
     AUTHOR: Christine Psyk/EPA
  ADDRESSEE: Russell H. Jones/Kerr-McGee
DESCRIPTION: Letter requesting that specified wells be resampled
10/19/95
   U.  S.  Environmental  Protection Agency,  Region 10
Page

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      (KMCAR) KERR MCGEE CHEMICAL CORPORATION - ADMINISTRATIVE RECORD INDEX

 2. 1.  .   - 1035427
       DATE: 04/30/92  PAGES:    2
     AUTHOR: Russell H. Jones/Kerr-McGee
  ADDRESSEE: Charles Polityka/DOI
DESCRIPTION: Letter of transmittal for the Preliminary Site Characterization
             Report for Phase l, Volumes 1 and 2 (not included).


 2. 1.  .   - 1035428
       DATE: 05/07/92  PAGES:    2
     AUTHOR: William D. Lough 1 in /Dames & Moore
  ADDRESSEE: Russell H. Jones/Kerr-McGee
DESCRIPTION: Letter regarding revisions to the Phase I Preliminary Site
             Characterization Report of 04/24/92
 2. 1.
       DATE:
     AUTHOR:
  ADDRESSEE:
 IESCRIPTION:
- 1035429
 05/07/92  PAGES:     2
 Christine Psyk/EPA
 Russell H.  Jones/Kerr-McGee
 EPA comments on the Dames & Moore sample plans for the sampling
 round that begins 05/11/92
 2. 1.
       DATE:
     AUTHOR:
  ADDRESSEE:
DESCRIPTION:
- 1035430
 05/28/92  PAGES:    13
 Christine Psyk/EPA
 Russell H. Jones/Kerr-McGee
 Letter and attached EPA comments on the Preliminary Site
 Characterization Report
 2. 1.  .   - 1035899
       DATE: 06/18/92  PAGES:    3
     AUTHOR: Christine Psyk/EPA
  ADDRESSEE: Russell H. Jones/Kerr-McGee
 )ESCRIPTION: Letter regarding SAIC site visit to Soda Springs on June 23rd and
             24th


 2. 1.  .   - 1035431
       DATE: 07/07/92  PAGES:   14
     AUTHOR: Christine Psyk/EPA
  ADDRESSEE: Russell H. Jones/Kerr-McGee
DESCRIPTION: Follow up letter to a telephone conference of 07/02/92 regarding
             EPA comments on Kerr-McGee's Phase II Sampling and Analysis  Plan
             (with attachments)
LO/19/95
    U.  S.  Environmental Protection Agency,  Region 10
Page

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      (KMCAR) KERR MCGEE CHEMICAL CORPORATION - ADMINISTRATIVE RECORD INDEX

  2. 1.      - 1035432
       DATE: 08/11/92  PAGES:    7
     AUTHOR: Christine Psyk/EPA
  ADDRESSEE: Russell H. Jones/Kerr-McGee
DESCRIPTION: Letter with attachments regarding EPA and IDHW comments on the
             Phase II Sampling and Analysis Plan
2. 1.       - 1035433
      DATE: 09/09/92  PAGES:    2
    AUTHOR: Beth Feeley/EPA
            Russell H. Jones /Kerr-McGee
            Letter providing approval for the August 1992 RI/FS Phase II
            Sampling and Analysis Plan
  ADDRESSEE
DESCRIPTION
 2. 1.
       DATE:
     AUTHOR:
           - 1035900
            11/13/92  PAGES:     8
            Russell H. Jones/Kerr-McGee
  ADDRESSEE: Timothy H. Brincefield/EPA
DESCRIPTION: Response to EPA's request for information regarding outdoor work
             practices at the Soda Springs facility and commercial agricultural
             production in the vicinity of the site
 2. 1.
       DATE:
     AUTHOR:
           - 1035901
            01/29/93  PAGES:     3
            Russell H.  Jones/Kerr-McGee
  ADDRESSEE: Timothy H. Brincefield/EPA
DESCRIPTION: Summary of Kerr-McGee Chemical Corporation's comments on the
             Preliminary Ecological Evaluation Report
 2. 1.  .   - 1035902
       DATE: 06/08/93  PAGES:   10
     AUTHOR: Russell H. Jones/Kerr-McGee
  ADDRESSEE: Timothy H. Brincefield/EPA
DESCRIPTION: Letter and attached comments on SAIC's Preliminary Draft Human
             Health Risk Assessment


 2. 1.      - 1035904
       DATE: 09/15/93  PAGES:    1
     AUTHOR: Timothy H. Brincefield/EPA
  ADDRESSEE: Russell H. Jones/Kerr-McGee
DESCRIPTION: Letter of transmittal for the Draft Human Health and Ecological
             Risk Assessments (filed as document number 2.8-1035461)
10/19/95
              U.  S.  Environmental Protection Agency,  Region 10
Page

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      (KMCAR) KERR MCGEE CHEMICAL CORPORATION - ADMINISTRATIVE RECORD  INDEX

  2.  1.   .   - 1035903
       DATE: 10/11/93  PAGES:    2
     AUTHOR: Carol Sweeney/EPA
  ADDRESSEE: Timothy H. Brincefield/EPA
DESCRIPTION: Memo regarding comments on revised Risk Assessment for Kerr-McGee
             Chemical Corp. Site
 2. 1.
       DATE
     AUTHOR
  ADDRESSEE
DESCRIPTION:
 - 1035905     .                                    '
:  10/22/93  PAGES:     2
:  Timothy H. Brincefield/EPA
:  Russell H. Jones/Kerr-McGee
:  letter regarding  Kerr-McGee Soda  Springs Facility Risk Assessments
  and RI/FS Schedule
 2. 1.  .   - 1035906
       DATE: 09/29/94  PAGES:    3
     AUTHOR: Timothy H. Brincefield/EPA
  ADDRESSEE: Russell H. Jones/Kerr-McGee
DESCRIPTION: Fax memo and attachments regarding the table of potential effluent
             limitations consistent with NPDES requirements


 2. 1.  .   - 1035908
       DATE: 03/27/95  PAGES:    2
     AUTHOR: Russell H. Jones/Kerr-McGee
  ADDRESSEE: Peter Contreras/EPA
DESCRIPTION: Response letter regarding changes to be made to the Remedial
             Investigation Report dated 12/17/93


 2. 1.      - 1035909
       DATE: 04/20/95  PAGES:    1
     AUTHOR: Peter Contreras/EPA
  ADDRESSEE: Russell H. Jones/Kerr-McGee
DESCRIPTION: Approval of the Draft Sampling Plan for Finch Spring
 2. 1.
       DATE
     AUTHOR
  ADDRESSEE
DESCRIPTION
 -  1040466
; 07/11/95   PAGES:     4
; Peter  Contreras/EPA
: Scott  Sprague/Kerr-^McGee
: Letter to  document  telephone  conversation of 06/29/95 regarding the
 upcoming Record of  Decision anticipated for the summer and the
 current status of Kerr-McGee's.process changes
 2. 1.  .    - 1040467
       DATE: 07/17/95  PAGES:    2
     AUTHOR:"Scott B. Sprague/Kerr-McGee
  ADDRESSEE: Peter Contreras/EPA
DESCRIPTION: Letter regarding schedule for implementing process changes
10/19/95
    U.  S.  Environmental  Protection Agency,  Region 10
Page

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      (KMCAR) KERR MCGEE CHEMICAL  CORPORATION - ADMINISTRATIVE RECORD  INDEX

  2.  1.      - 1040468
       DATE: 08/23/95   PAGES:     2
     AUTHOR: Scott B. Sprague/Kerr-McGee
  ADDRESSEE: Peter Contreras/EPA
DESCRIPTION: Letter regarding schedule for implementing process changes
SUB-HEAD:  2. 2.
                         Work Plan
 2. 2.   .   - 0000001
       DATE: 08/01/91  PAGES:  171
     AUTHOR: Unknown/James M. Montgomery Consulting Engineers, Inc.
  ADDRESSEE: Unknown/KMCC
DESCRIPTION: Remedial Investigation/Feasibility Study Work Plan  Kerr-McGee
             Chemical Corporation Soda Springs, Idaho (RI/FS Project Plans
             Volume 1 of 2. See AR 2.3 0001 for Volume 2).


 2. 2.      - 1035439
       DATE: 09/13/91  PAGES:    1
     AUTHOR: Russell H. Jones/Kerr-McGee
  ADDRESSEE: Christine Psyk/EPA
DESCRIPTION: Letter to clarify a point in the Radibnuclide section of the Source
             Chracterization Memorandum submitted on 09/04/91
SUB-HEAD:
              2.  1.
Comments
 2. 2. 1.   - 0000001
       DATE: 01/16/91  PAGES:   16
     AUTHOR: John Meyer/EPA
             Russell H. Jones/Kerr-McGee
             Comments on draft RI/FS Work Plan and draft Sampling and Analysis
             Plan for Kerr-McGee Soda Springs facility
  ADDRESSEE
DESCRIPTION
 2. 2. 1.
       DATE:
     AUTHOR:
  ADDRESSEE:
DESCRIPTION:
            - 0000002
             04/19/91  PAGES:    26
             John Meyer/EPA
             Russell H. Jones/Kerr-McGee
             Transmittal of EPA Comments on the Kerr-McGee RI/FS Work Plan for
             the Soda Springs  Facility,  March 1991
 2. 2. i.
       DATE
     AUTHOR
  ADDRESSEE
DESCRIPTION
            -  0000003
           ; 05/14/91   PAGES:     8
           : Russell H.  Jones/KMCC
           ; Christine Psyk/EPA
           ; Record of Understanding Kerr-McGee Chemical Corporation Soda
            Springs RI/FS Project Plans
10/19/95
                U.  S.  Environmental Protection Agency,  Region 10
                                              Page

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      (KMCAR) KERR MCGEE CHEMICAL CORPORATION - ADMINISTRATIVE RECORD  INDEX

  2. 2. 1.   - 0000004
       DATE: 05/15/91  PAGES:    3
     AUTHOR: Christine Psyk/EPA
  ADDRESSEE: Russell H. Jones/Kerr-McGee
DESCRIPTION: Summary of differences in EPA's understanding of how RI/FS Work
             Plan issues were resolved


  2. 2. 1.   - 0000005
       DATE: 05/15/91  PAGES:    4
     AUTHOR: Russell H. Jones/KMCC
  ADDRESSEE: Christine Psyk/EPA
DESCRIPTION: Letter submitted to record telephone conversation between EPA and
             KMCC on 5/9/91 regarding clarification of EPA comments on the Soda
             Springs RI/FS Work Plan dated 4/19/91
 2. 2. 1.
       DATE:
     AUTHOR:
  ADDRESSEE:
DESCRIPTION:
- 0000006
 05/16/91  PAGES:    3
 Christine Psyk/EPA
 Russell H. Jones/Kerr-McGee
 Notice that although EPA and KMCC are in .agreement on the majority
 of comments on the KMCC RI/FS Work Plan, further clarification of
 differences in understanding is provided
 2. 2. 1.
       DATE:
     AUTHOR:
  ADDRESSEE:
DESCRIPTION:
- 0000007
 05/21/91  PAGES:   15
 Russell H. Jones/KMCC
 Christine Psyk/EPA
 Cover letter and attached summary prepared by Dames & Moore which
 responds point by point to the comments contained in EPA's 4/19/91
 letter
 2. 2. 1.
       DATE:
     AUTHOR:
  ADDRESSEE:
DESCRIPTION:
- 0000008
 07/03/91  PAGES:   13                                           '
 Christine Psyk/EPA
 Russell H. Jones/Kerr-McGee                          •
 EPA Comments on and Direction for Revising the RI/FS Work Plan for
 the Kerr-McGee Superfund Site in Soda Springs
 2. 2. 1.   - 0000009
       DATE: 08/02/91  PAGES:    6
     AUTHOR: George W. Condrat/Dames & Moore
  ADDRESSEE: Russell H. Jones/Kerr-McGee
DESCRIPTION: August, 1991 Work Plan Revision
             Soda Springs RI/FS
                                  Response to EPA Comments-  KMCC
10/19/95
    U.  S.  Environmental Protection Agency, Region 10
Page

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      (KMCAR) KERR MCGEE  CHEMICAL CORPORATION - ADMINISTRATIVE RECORD  INDEX

  2. 2.  1.   -  0000010
        DATE: 08/08/91  PAGES:    2
     AUTHOR: Christine Psyk/EPA
  ADDRESSEE: Russell H.  Jones/Kerr-McGee
DESCRIPTION: Letter regarding a few minor adjustments to the KMCC August  1991
             page revisions to the RI/FS Work Plan


SUB-HEAD:  2.  3.   .      Sampling and Analysis Plan  (SAP)

  2. 3.      -  0000001
        DATE: 08/01/91  PAGES:  545
     AUTHOR: Unknown/James M. Montgomery Consulting  Engineers, Inc.
  ADDRESSEE: Unknown/KMCC
DESCRIPTION: RI/FS Sampling and Analysis Plan (RI/FS Project Plans Volume 2 of
             2. See AR 2.2 0001 for Volume 1)


  2. 3.  .   -  1035445
        DATE: 09/18/91  PAGES:   15
     AUTHOR: Unknown/Dames & Moore
  ADDRESSEE: Unknown/Unknown
DESCRIPTION: Air  Modeling Plan for Kerr-McGee Chemical Corporation RI/FS


  2. 3.  .   -  1035892
        DATE: 10/21/91  PAGES:    1
     AUTHOR: Donald Matheny/EPA
  ADDRESSEE: Christine Psyk/EPA
DESCRIPTION: Memo regarding review of Laboratory Quality Assurance Project Plan
             for  Kerr-McGee Chemical Corporation RI/FS Soda Springs, Id,
             10/03/91, Enseco,  Inc.


 2. 3.      -  1035893
       DATE: 10/22/91  PAGES:    5
     AUTHOR: Unknown/Unknown
  ADDRESSEE: Unknown/Unknown
DESCRIPTION: Enseco Product Summary; Extractable Petroleum Hydrocarbons by
             GC/FID


 2. 3.      -  1035446
       DATE: 04/28/92  PAGES:   12
     AUTHOR: William D. Loughlin/Dames & Moore
  ADDRESSEE: Russell H. Jones/Kerr-McGee                                    .
DESCRIPTION: Letter and attached proposed sample collection and analysis  plan
             for the May 1992 sample round
10/19/95        U. S. Environmental Protection Agency, Region 10       Page

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      (KMCAR) KERR MCGEE CHEMICAL CORPORATION - ADMINISTRATIVE RECORD  INDEX

  2.  3.      - 1035447
       DATE: 05/05/92  PAGES:   12
      AUTHOR: Russell H. Jones/Kerr-McGee
  ADDRESSEE: Christine Psyk/EPA
DESCRIPTION: Letter and attached revised sampling plan for the May  llth sampling
             event at the Soda Springs facility


  2.  3.   .   - 1035448
       DATE: 08/26/92  PAGES:   72
      AUTHOR: Unknown/Dames & Moore
  ADDRESSEE: Unknown/Unknown
DESCRIPTION: August 1992 RI/FS Phase II Sampling and Analysis Plan


SUB-HEAD:  2. 4.  .      Health and Safety Plan

  2.  4.      - 0000001
       DATE: 10/01/90  PAGES:   71
     AUTHOR: John G. Danby/Dames & Moore
  ADDRESSEE: Unknown/Unknown
DESCRIPTION: Health and Safety Plan Remedial Investigation Kerr-McGee Chemical
             Corporation Soda Springs, Idaho


SUB-HEAD:  2. 5.  .      RI/FS Data

 2.  5.      - 1035449
       DATE: 01/08/92  PAGES:   14
     AUTHOR: Donald Matheny/EPA
  ADDRESSEE: Christine Psyk/EPA
DESCRIPTION: Memo and attached data validation report of fluoride analysis


 2.  5.   .   - 1035450
       DATE: 01/24/92  PAGES:   26
     AUTHOR: Donald Matheny/EPA
  ADDRESSEE: Christine Psyk/EPA
DESCRIPTION: Memo and attached inorganic data validation report


 2. 5.   .   - 1035451
       DATE: 06/17/92  PAGES:    9
     AUTHOR: J.  Blazevich/EPA
  ADDRESSEE: Christine Psyk/EPA
DESCRIPTION: Report of data validation of BNA's for the Kerr-McGee  Chemical
             Company project
LO/19/95        U. S. Environmental Protection Agency, Region  10        Page   11

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      (KMCAR) KERR MCGEE CHEMICAL CORPORATION - ADMINISTRATIVE RECORD INDEX

 2. 5.      - 1035452
       DATE: 06/26/92  PAGES:   16
     AUTHOR: Donald Matheny/EPA
  ADDRESSEE: Christine Psyk/EPA
DESCRIPTION: Memo and attached data validation report of volatile organic
             analysis of samples


 2. 5.  .   - 1035453
       DATE: 06/30/92  PAGES:    9
     AUTHOR: J. Blazevich/EPA
  ADDRESSEE: Christine Psyk/EPA
DESCRIPTION: Report of data validation of BNA's for the Kerr-McGee Chemical
             Company project


 2. 5.      - 1035454
       DATE: 07/06/92  PAGES:   27
     AUTHOR: Donald Matheny/EPA
  ADDRESSEE: Christine Psyk/EPA
DESCRIPTION: Memo and attached data validation report of inorganic analyses of
             samples


 2. 5.  .   - 1035455
       DATE: 07/06/92  PAGES:   13
     AUTHOR: Katherine York/CSC
  ADDRESSEE: Christine Psyk/EPA
DESCRIPTION: Memo and attached corrected data report for Kerr McGee


SUB-HEAD:  2.6.  .      Interim Reports and Technical Memoranda

 2. 6.  .   - 1035456
       DATE: 09/01/91  PAGES:  132
     AUTHOR: Unknown/Dames & Moore
  ADDRESSEE: Unknown/Kerr-McGee
DESCRIPTION: Source Characterization Memorandum for Kerr-McGee Soda Springs
             RI/FS


 2. 6.  .   - 1035457
       DATE: 09/18/91  PAGES:   21
     AUTHOR: Unknown/Dames & Moore
  ADDRESSEE: Unknown/Unknown
DESCRIPTION: Off-Site Ground Water and Surface Water Sampling Memorandum for
             Kerr-McGee Chemical Corporation RI/FS
10/19/95        U. S. Environmental Protection Agency, Region 10       Page

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      (KMCAR) KERR MCGEE CHEMICAL CORPORATION - ADMINISTRATIVE RECORD  INDEX

 2. 6.      - 1035458
       DATE: 11/20/92  PAGES:  250
     AUTHOR: Unknown/Danes & Moore
  ADDRESSEE: Unknown/Unknown
DESCRIPTION: Final Air Pathway Analysis Report for Kerr-McGee Chemical
             Corporation


SUB-HEAD:  2. 7.  .      Preliminary Site Characterization Rep'ort

 2. 7.  .   - 1035459
       DATE: 04/24/92  PAGES:  250
     AUTHOR: Unknown/Dames & Moore
  ADDRESSEE: Unknown/Unknown
DESCRIPTION: Preliminary Site Characterization Report for Phase I at  Soda
             Springs, Idaho Facility; RI/FS Phase I Report Volume 1 of  2 Report
             Text


 2. 7.      - 1035460
       DATE: 04/24/92  PAGES:  500
     AUTHOR: Unknown/Dames & Moore
  ADDRESSEE: Unknown/Unknown
DESCRIPTION: Preliminary Site Characterization Report for Phase I at  Soda
             Springs, Idaho Facility; RI/FS Phase I Report Volume 2 of  2
             Appendices


SUB-HEAD:  2. 8.  .      Risk Assessment

 2. 8.      - 1035462
       DATE: 03/05/92  PAGES:    5
     AUTHOR: Gary Pascoe/Environmental Toxicology International
  ADDRESSEE: Christine Psyk/EPA
DESCRIPTION: Memorandum regarding proposed exposure scenarios


 2. 8.      - 1035461
       DATE: 10/01/93  PAGES:  193
     AUTHOR: Unknown/Science Applications International Corporation
  ADDRESSEE: Unknown/EPA
DESCRIPTION: Draft Human Health and Ecological Risk Assessments for Kerr-McGee
             Chemical corporation


SUB-HEAD:  2. 9. 1.      Draft RI Report

 2. 9. 1.   - 1040255
       DATE: 11/01/93  PAGES:  250
     AUTHOR: Unknown/Dames & Moore
  ADDRESSEE:" Unknown/Unknown
DESCRIPTION: Draft Remedial Investigation Report Volume 1 of 4 Main Text
10/19/95        U. S. Environmental Protection Agency, Region  10        Page   13

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      (KMCAR) KERR MCGEE  CHEMICAL  CORPORATION  - ADMINISTRATIVE  RECORD INDEX

 2. 9.  1.   - 1040256
        DATE: 11/01/93  PAGES:  500
     AUTHOR: Unknown/Dames  & Moore
  ADDRESSEE: Unknown/Unknown
DESCRIPTION: Draft Remedial Investigation Report Volume  2 of 4 Appendices


 2. 9.  1.   - 1040257
        DATE: 11/01/93  PAGES:  200
     AUTHOR: Unknown/Dames  & Moore
  ADDRESSEE: Unknown/Unknown
•DESCRIPTION: Draft Remedial Investigation Report Volume  3 of 4 Appendices


 2. 9.  1.   - 1040258
        DATE: 11/01/93  PAGES:   20
     AUTHOR: Unknown/Dames  & Moore
  ADDRESSEE: Unknown/Unknown
DESCRIPTION: Draft Remedial Investigation Report Volume  4 of 4 Attachments


SUB-HEAD:  2. 9. 2.      Correspondence/Comments

 2. 9.  2.   - 1035934
        DATE: 11/09/93  PAGES:     1
     AUTHOR: James C. Eldridge/Science Applications International Corporation
  ADDRESSEE: Timothy H.  Brincefield/EPA
DESCRIPTION: Comments on Round 6  Proposed Ground Water Sampling


 2. 9.  2.   - 1035935
        DATE: 01/28/94  PAGES:     1
     AUTHOR: Donald Matheny/EPA
  ADDRESSEE: Timothy H.  Brincefield/EPA
DESCRIPTION: Comments on the Draft Remedial Investigation Report


 2. 9.  2.   - 1035936
       DATE: 01/28/94  PAGES:     4
     AUTHOR: Lorraine Edmond/EPA
  ADDRESSEE: Timothy H.  Brincefield/EPA
DESCRIPTION: Comments on the Draft Remedial Investigation Report


 2. 9. 2.   - 1035937
       DATE: 02/02/94  PAGES:     1
     AUTHOR: Joe Goulet/EPA
  ADDRESSEE: Timothy H. Brincefield/EPA
DESCRIPTION: Comments on the Draft Remedial Investigation Report
10/19/95        U. S. Environmental Protection Agency, Region 10       Page    14

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      (KMCAR)  KERR MCGEE CHEMICAL CORPORATION  - ADMINISTRATIVE RECORD INDEX

  2.  9.  2.   - 1035938
        DATE:  02/02/94   PAGES:    15
I      AUTHOR:  Andrew Hafferty/Ecology  &  Environment, Inc.
   ADDRESSEE:  Timothy H.  Brincefield/EPA
DESCRIPTION:  Comments  on the Draft Remedial Investigation Report


  2.  9.  2.   - 1035939
        DATE:  02/07/94   PAGES:     2
      AUTHOR:  James C.  Eldridge/Science  Applications International  Corporation
   ADDRESSEE:  Timothy H.  Brincefield/EPA
DESCRIPTION:  Response  to US Fish and  Wildlife Service Comments on  the Draft
              Remedial  Investigation Report


  2.  9.  2.   - 1035940
"'        DATE:  06/13/94   PAGES:    14
      AUTHOR:  Timothy H.  Brincefield/EPA
   ADDRESSEE:  Russell H.  Jones/Kerr-McGee
DESCRIPTION:  EPA  comments on the Draft  Remedial Investigation Report


  2.  9.  2.   - 1035941
        DATE:  07/12/94   PAGES:    36
      AUTHOR:  Russell H.  Jones/Kerr-McGee
   ADDRESSEE:  Timothy H.  Brincefield/EPA
DESCRIPTION:  Response  to EPA's comments on the Draft Remedial Investigation
              Report


  2.  9.  2.   - 1035942
        DATE:  01/26/95   PAGES:     3
      AUTHOR:  Timothy H.  Brincefield/EPA
   ADDRESSEE:  Russell H.  Jones/Kerr-McGee
DESCRIPTION:  Letter addressing outstanding issues and comments with respect to
              the  Draft Remedial  Investigation Report


  2.  9.  2.   - 1035987
        DATE:  05/18/95   PAGES:     3
      AUTHOR:  Raymond Wayne/Ecology &  Environment, Inc.
   ADDRESSEE:  Peter Contreras/EPA
DESCRIPTION:  Modem transmission  of comments on the Final Remedial  Investigation
              Report


SUB-HEAD:  2.  9.  3.       Final RI Report

  2.  9.  3.   - 1040251
        DATE:  04/25/95   PAGES:  500
      AUTHOR:"Unknown/Dames & Moore
   ADDRESSEE:  Unknown/Unknown
DESCRIPTION:  Final Remedial Investigation Report Volume 1 of 4 Main Text
10/19/95        U. S. Environmental Protection Agency, Region  10       Page   15

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      (KMCAR)  KERR MCGEE CHEMICAL  CORPORATION - ADMINISTRATIVE RECORD  INDEX

  2. 9. 3.   - 1040252
       DATE:  04/25/95   PAGES:   800
     AUTHOR:  Unknown/Dames  & Moore
  ADDRESSEE:  Unknown/Unknown
DESCRIPTION:  Final Remedial Investigation Report Volume 2 of 4 Appendices  A-B


  2. 9. 3.   - 1040253
       DATE:  04/25/95   PAGES:   250
     AUTHOR:  Unknown/Dames  & Moore
  ADDRESSEE:  Unknown/Unknown
DESCRIPTION:  Final Remedial Investigation Report Volume 3 of 4 Appendices  C-D


  2. 9. 3.   - 1040254
       DATE:  04/25/95   PAGES:   500
     AUTHOR:  Unknown /Dames  & Moore
  ADDRESSEE:  Unknown/Unknown
DESCRIPTION:  Final Remedial Investigation Report Volume 4 of 4 Attachments 1-2
SUB-HEAD:  2. 9. 4.
                         Finch Spring Sediment Characterization Program
 2. 9. 4.   - 1035944
       DATE: 08/12/94  PAGES:   15
     AUTHOR: Russell H. Jones/Kerr-McGee
             Timothy H. Brincefield/EPA
             Letter and attached report titled Evaluation of the US Fish and
             Wildlife Service Recommendation for Further Environmental .Sampling
             at Finch and Big Springs
  ADDRESSEE
DESCRIPTION
 2. 9. 4.
       DATE:
     AUTHOR:
  ADDRESSEE:
DESCRIPTION:
            - 1035945
             09/26/94  PAGES:   22
             Russell H. Jones/Kerr-McGee
             Timothy H. Brincefield/EPA
             Letter and revised report titled Evaluation of the US Fish and
             Wildlife Service Recommendation for Further Environmental Sampling
             at Finch and Big Springs
 2. 9. 4.
       DATE:
     AUTHOR:
  ADDRESSEE:
DESCRIPTION:
            - 1035946
             11/11/94  PAGES:    2
             Bill/Dames & Moore
             Peter Contreras/EPA
             Fax message and attached calculation sheet for Theoretical Hazards
             of Ingesting Sediment from Finch Pond to Mallard Ducks
10/19/95
                U.  S. Environmental Protection Agency, Region 10
Page

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       (KMCAR) KERR MCGEE  CHEMICAL CORPORATION - ADMINISTRATIVE RECORD  INDEX

 * 2. 9. 4.   - 1035947
        DATE: 11/22/94  PAGES:    3
 t     AUTHOR: Rone A. Brewer/Ecology & Environment, Inc.
 ]  ADDRESSEE: Peter Contreras/EPA
 DESCRIPTION: Modem .transmission of the notes from the conference call regarding
              the need for further sampling at Finch Spring


  .2. 9. 4.   - 1035948
 j       DATE: 11/30/94  PAGES:    2
 \     AUTHOR: Russell H.  Jones/Kerr-McGee
   ADDRESSEE: Peter Contreras/EPA '
 t DESCRIPTION: Letter regarding the need for sediment sammpling in Finch Pond
 i

  2. 9. 4.   - 1035949
 {       DATE: 12/06/94  PAGES:    2
      AUTHOR: Rone A. Brewer/Ecology & Environment, Inc.
   ADDRESSEE: Peter Contreras/EPA
 . DESCRIPTION: Modem transmission to comment on the waterfowl sediment  ingestion
 •             risk assessment notes provided to EPA by Dames & Moore for
              Kerr-McGee  Chemical Corporation


  2. 9. 4.   - 1035907
        DATE: 12/28/94  PAGES:    2
j     AUTHOR: Peter Contreras/EPA
   ADDRESSEE: Russell H.  Jones/Kerr-McGee
 DESCRIPTION: Letter regarding Finch Spring sediment sampling


  2. 9. 4.   - 1035951
        DATE: 01/20/95  PAGES:    2
j     AUTHOR: Russell H.  Jones/Kerr-McGee
   ADDRESSEE: Peter Contreras/EPA
 DESCRIPTION: Letter and  attached outline of the Approach to Sediment
              Characterization at Finch Pond


  2. 9. 4.   - 1035952
;       DATE: 02/01/95  PAGES:    1
      AUTHOR: Joe Goulet/EPA
   ADDRESSEE: Peter Contreras/EPA
: DESCRIPTION: Comments on the Approach to Sediment Characterization at Finch  Pond


. 2. 9. 4.   - 1035953
:       DATE: 02/06/95  PAGES:    3
      AUTHOR: Rone A. Brewer/Ecology & Environment, Inc.
   ADDRESSEE: Peter Contreras/EPA
; DESCRIPTION:'Modem transmission to comment on the proposed Approach to Sediment
              Characterization at Finch Pond
 10/19/95        U. ,S. Environmental Protection Agency, Region  10        Page   17

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      (KMCAR) KERR MCGEE  CHEMICAL  CORPORATION - ADMINISTRATIVE RECORD  INDEX

  2.  9.  4.   -  1035954
        DATE: 02/17/95  PAGES:     2
     AUTHOR: Andrew Hafferty/Ecology & Environment, Inc.
  ADDRESSEE: Peter Contreras/EPA
DESCRIPTION: Modem transmission to document the teleconference on the PRP's
             proposed Approach to Sediment Characterization at Finch  Pond


  2.  9.  4.   -  1035955
        DATE: 03/30/95  PAGES:   32
   .  AUTHOR: Unknown/Dames & Moore
  ADDRESSEE: Unknown/Unknown
DESCRIPTION: Draft Sample Collection and Analysis Plan for Finch Pond Sediment
             Characterization Program for Kerr-McGee Soda Springs, Idaho RI/FS


  2.  9.  4.   -  1035956
        DATE: 04/06/95  PAGES:     3
     AUTHOR: Rone A. Brewer/Ecology & Environment, Inc.
  ADDRESSEE: Peter Contreras/EPA
DESCRIPTION: Modem transmission to provide review and comment on the  Draft
             Sample Collection and Analysis Plan for Finch Pond Sediment
             Characterization Program


  2. 9.  4.   -  1035957
        DATE: 04/12/95  PAGES:     1
     AUTHOR: Donald Matheny/EPA
  ADDRESSEE: Peter Contreras/EPA
DESCRIPTION: Memo with comments on the draft Field Operations Work Plan for
             Oversight at Finch Pond Soda Spring ID


  2. 9.  4.   -  1035958
        DATE: 04/19/95  PAGES:   12
     AUTHOR: Andrew Hafferty/Ecology & Environment, Inc.
  ADDRESSEE: Peter Contreras/EPA
DESCRIPTION: Letter and attached  Final Work Plan for Field Oversight  at the
             Kerr-McGee/Finch Spring Site
 2. 9. 4.   - 1035959
       DATE: 04/20/95
     AUTHOR:
  ADDRESSEE:
          PAGES:    1
Peter Contreras/EPA
Russell H. Jones/Kerr-McGee
DESCRIPTION:  Approval of the Draft Sample Collection and Analysis Plan, Finch
             Pond Sediment Characterization Program for Kerr-McGee Soda Springs
             Idaho RI/FS
10/19/95
   U. S. Environmental Protection Agency, Region 10
Page

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       (KMCAR) KERR MCGEE CHEMICAL CORPORATION - ADMINISTRATIVE RECORD INDEX

  2. 9. 4.   - 1040469
        DATE: 06/01/95  PAGES:   21
      AUTHOR: Unknown/Ecology & Environment, Inc.
   ADDRESSEE: Unknown/EPA
 DESCRIPTION: Trip Report for Field Oversight at the Kerr-McGee/Finch Spring Site
              in Soda Springs, Idaho
  2. 9. 4.
        DATE:
      AUTHOR:
   ADDRESSEE:
 DESCRIPTION:
            - 1040470
             06/09/95  PAGES:   30
             Maricia M. Alforgue/EPA
             Peter Contreras/EPA
             Quality assurance review of the analysis for aluminum, molybdenum,
             and vanadium of twenty soil samples from the Kerr-McGee/Finch
             Spring site
I-
  2. 9.
I
       4.   - 1040471
       DATE: 06/16/95  PAGES:    1
     AUTHOR: Andrew Hafferty/Ecology & Environment,  Inc.
  ADDRESSEE: Peter Contreras/EPA
DESCRIPTION: Letter of transmittal for Trip Report for Field Oversight of PRP
             Sampling of Finch Spring sediments and nearby soils (report is
             filed as document number 2.9.4-1040469)
|  2. 9. 4.
1        DATE:
      AUTHOR:
.   ADDRESSEE:
! DESCRIPTION:
            - 1040472
             07/24/95  PAGES:   66
             Russell H. Jones/Kerr-McGee
             Peter Contreras/EPA
             Letter and attached statistical analysis of the Finch pond sampling
             results
  2. 9. 4.
            - 1040473
        DATE: 07/27/95  PAGES:    1
      AUTHOR: Andrew Hafferty/Ecology & Environment,  Inc.
   ADDRESSEE: Peter Contreras/EPA
 DESCRIPTION: Modem transmission regarding preliminary evaluation of findings
              presented in the 07/24/95 Kerr-McGee Statistical Analysis of Finch
              Pond Sampling Results
  2. 9. 4.    - 1040474
        DATE: 08/16/95  PAGES:    1
      AUTHOR: Andrew Hafferty/Ecology & Environment, Inc.
   ADDRESSEE: Peter Contreras/EPA
 DESCRIPTION: Modem transmission regarding data validation summary check
 10/19/95
                U.  S.  Environmental Protection Agency,  Region 10
Page   19

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      (KMCAR)  KERR MCGEE CHEMICAL  CORPORATION  - ADMINISTRATIVE RECORD  INDEX
2. 9. 4.   - 1040475
      DATE: 08/16/95  PAGES:    1
    AUTHOR: Andrew Hafferty/ Ecology & Environment,  Inc.
 ADDRESSEE: Peter Contreras/EPA
            Modem transmission regarding preliminary evaluation of findings
            presented in the 07/24/95 Kerr-McGee Statistical Analysis of Finch
            Pond Sampling Results
 DESCRIPTION:
 2. 9. 4.   -  1040476
       DATE: 08/18/95  PAGES:    6
     AUTHOR: Rone A. Brewer /Ecology & Environment, Inc.
  ADDRESSEE: Peter Contreras/EPA
DESCRIPTION: Modem transmission to compare the data obtained for the EPA during
             oversight procedures with data obtained by the PRPs during  sediment
             sampling at Finch Spring/Pond in Soda Springs, Idaho
 2. 9. 4.
       DATE:
     AUTHOR:
  ADDRESSEE:
DESCRIPTION:
           - 1040477
            08/18/95  PAGES:     2
            Rone A.  Brewer/Ecology & Environment,  Inc.
            Peter Contreras/EPA
            Modem transmission to review the ecological assessment for Finch
            Spring using the  recent sediment sampling data (KMCC 1995) for
            aluminum,  molybdenum,  and vanadium
 2. 9. 4.
       DATE:
     AUTHOR:
  ADDRESSEE:
DESCRIPTION:
           -  1040478
           08/24/95  PAGES:     1
           Peter  Contreras/EPA
           Susan  Burch/U.  S.  Fish &  Wildlife Service
           Letter regarding  results  of Kerr-McGee's sediment sampling
           activities at Finch pond  conducted the week of 05/15/95 (enslosure
           not  attached)
 2. 9. 4.   - 1040479                                                      .   '
       DATE: 09/20/95  PAGES:    2
     AUTHOR: Peter Contreras/EPA
  ADDRESSEE: Russell H. Jones/Kerr-McGee
DESCRIPTION: Letter stating that based on EPA's review of information provided
             by Kerr-McGee, EPA is not planning further actions to characterize
             ecological effects at Finch Pond stemming from releases at the
             Kerr-McGee Superfund site
SUB-HEAD:  2.10. 1.
                        Correspondence/Comments
 2.10. 1.   - 1035960
       DATE: 11/23/93  PAGES:    5
     AUTHOR:^Russell H. Jones/Kerr-McGee
  ADDRESSEE: Timothy H. Brincefield/EPA
DESCRIPTION: Letter and attached Remedial Action Objectives Memorandum
10/19/95
              U.  S.  Environmental  Protection Agency,  Region 10
Page
20;.
  >

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      (KMCAR) KERR MCGEE CHEMICAL CORPORATION - ADMINISTRATIVE RECORD INDEX

 2.10. 1.   - 1035961
       DATE: 12/14/93  PAGES:    2
     AUTHOR: Carol Sweeney/EPA
  ADDRESSEE: Timothy H. Brincefield/EPA
DESCRIPTION: Comments on Remedial Action Objectives Memorandum


 2.10. 1.   - 1035962
       DATE: 12/20/93  PAGES:    1
     AUTHOR: Andrew Hafferty/Ecology & Environment, Inc.
  ADDRESSEE: Timothy H. Brincefield/EPA
DESCRIPTION: Comment on the Remedial Action Objectives Memorandum
 2.10. 1.
       DATE:
     AUTHOR:
  ADDRESSEE:
DESCRIPTION:
- 1035963
 01/06/94  PAGES:    8
 Andrew Hafferty/Ecology & Environment, Inc.
 Timothy H. Brincefield/EPA
 Letter and attached comments on the Development and Screening
 Alternatives Memorandum
 2.10. 1.   - 1035964
       DATE: 01/06/94  PAGES:    9
     AUTHOR: James C. Eldridge/Science Applications International Corporation
  ADDRESSEE: Timothy H. Brincefield/EPA
DESCRIPTION: Comments on the Remedial Action Objectives Memorandum and the
             Development and Screening Alternatives Memorandum


 2.10. 1.   - 1035965
       DATE: 01/07/94  PAGES:    2
     AUTHOR: Lorraine Edmond/EPA
  ADDRESSEE: Timothy H. Brincefield/EPA
DESCRIPTION: Memo regarding comments on the Screening Alternatives Memorandum
 2.10. 1.
       DATE:
     AUTHOR:
  ADDRESSEE:
DESCRIPTION:
- 1035927
 01/17/94  PAGES:    2
 Ray Wayne/Ecology & Environment, Inc.
 Timothy H. Brincefield/EPA
 Comments on EPA memoranda on the PRP's proposed approach to
 groundwater modeling at Kerr-McGee
 2.10. 1.   - 1035967
       DATE: 02/10/94  PAGES:    4
     AUTHOR: James C. Eldridge/Science Applications International Corporation
  ADDRESSEE: Timothy H. Brincefield/EPA
DESCRIPTION: Revised comments on Development and Screening Alternatives
            ""Memorandum
10/19/95
    U. S. Environmental Protection Agency, Region 10
Page
                                                                               21

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      (KMCAR)  KERR MCGEE CHEMICAL CORPORATION  - ADMINISTRATIVE RECORD INDEX

  2.10.  1.   - 1035968
        DATE:  03/24/94   PAGES:     4
     AUTHOR:  Lorraine  Edmond/EPA
  ADDRESSEE:  Timothy H.  Brincefield/EPA
 DESCRIPTION:  Comments  on Ground  Water Modeling Plan


  2.10.  1.   - 1035969
        DATE:  04/06/94   PAGES:    11
     AUTHOR:  Russell H.  Jones/Kerr-McGee
  ADDRESSEE:  Timothy H.  Brincefield/EPA
 DESCRIPTION:  Response  to comments on the draft Ground Water Modeling Plan


  2.10.  1.   - 1035970
        DATE:  06/17/94   PAGES:    6
     AUTHOR:  Timothy H.  Brincefield/EPA
  ADDRESSEE:  Russell H.  Jones/Kerr-McGee
 DESCRIPTION:  Comments  on Remedial Action Objectives and Development  of "Screening
              Alternatives Memoranda


  2.10.  1.   - 1035971
        DATE:  07/06/94   PAGES:    4
     AUTHOR:  Russell H.  Jones/Kerr-McGee
  ADDRESSEE:  Timothy H.  Brincefield/EPA
 DESCRIPTION:  Response  to EPA comments providing additional information on
              adsorption coefficient values to be used in the  modeling effort
 2.10. 1.
- 1035972
       DATE: 07/OS/94  PAGES:    1
     AUTHOR: Timothy H. Brincefield/EPA
  ADDRESSEE: Russell H. Jones/Kerr-McGee                                         ;
DESCRIPTION: Letter granting extension for submission of the revised Remedial
             Action Objectives Memorandum and the Development and Screening
             Alternatives Memorandum


 2.10. 1. '  - 1035974                                '                            ;
       DATE: 10/26/94  PAGES:   12                                               1
     AUTHOR: Timothy H. Brincefield/EPA
  ADDRESSEE: Russell H. Jones/Kerr-McGee
DESCRIPTION: Letter and comments on revised Development and Screening Memorandum •


 2.10. 1.   - 1035975
       DATE: 11/02/94  PAGES:    3                                    '
     AUTHOR: Lorraine Edmond/EPA
  ADDRESSEE: Timothy H. Brincefield/EPA
DESCRIPTION:'"Comments on the draft interim Ground Water Modeling Report
10/19/95
    U.  S.  Environmental Protection Agency, Region 10
Page   22 .

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      (KMCAR)  KERR MCGEE CHEMICAL CORPORATION - ADMINISTRATIVE RECORD INDEX
4

  2.10.  1.    - 1035977
        DATE:  11/07/94  PAGES:    2
5      AUTHOR:  David Anderson/Ecology & Environment,  Inc.
:   ADDRESSEE:  Timothy H. Brincefield/EPA
 DESCRIPTION:  Modem transmission regarding comments  on the draft Interim Ground
,              Water Modeling Report
  2.10.  1.    - 1035976
        DATE:  11/14/94  PAGES:     4
      AUTHOR:  Peter Contreras/EPA
   ADDRESSEE:  Russell H. Jones/Kerr-McGee
 DESCRIPTION:  Letter and attached comments on the draft Interim Groundwater
              Modeling Report
  2.10.  1.    - 1040183
        DATE:  12/21/94   PAGES:     5
      AUTHOR:  Timothy H.  Brincefield/EPA
   ADDRESSEE:  Russell H.  Jones/Kerr-McGee
 DESCRIPTION:  Letter and approval of the Draft Final  Development and Screening
              Alternatives Memorandum dated 11/15/94


  2.10.  1.    - 1035979
        DATE:  01/23/95   PAGES:    10
      AUTHOR:  Unknown/State of  Idaho
   ADDRESSEE:  Peter Contreras/EPA
 DESCRIPTION:  Handwritten transmittal page from Gordon Brown with attached KMCC
              Raffinate Evaporation Pond information
  2.10.  1.
        DATE:
      AUTHOR:
   ADDRESSEE:
 DESCRIPTION:
- 1035980
 02/01/95  PAGES:     2
 Russell H. Jones/Kerr-McGee
 Peter Contreras/EPA
 Fax cover sheet and attached letter requesting an extension to the
 submittal deadline for the Comparative Analysis Report
  2.10.  l.
        DATE:
     AUTHOR:
  ADDRESSEE:
 DESCRIPTION:
- 1035981
 02/02/95  PAGES:     3
 Russell H. Jones/Kerr-McGee
 Peter Contreras/EPA
 Fax cover sheet with attached letter and proposed agenda for the
 meeting on 02/07/95 between Kerr-McGee Chemical Corporation and EPA
  2.10.  1.    -  1035982
        DATE: 02/03/95   PAGES:     1
      AUTHOR^Peter  Contreras/EPA
   ADDRESSEE: Russell H.  Jones/Kerr-McGee
 DESCRIPTION: Letter granting an extension of  the submittal due date for the
             Comparative Analysis Report
 10/19/95
    U.  S.  Environmental Protection Agency,  Region 10
Page
23

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      (KMCAR) KERR MCGEE CHEMICAL CORPORATION - ADMINISTRATIVE RECORD INDEX


 2.10. 1.   - 1035983
       DATE: 02/17/95  PAGES:    3
     AUTHOR: Scott B. Sprague/Kerr-McGee
  ADDRESSEE: Peter Contreras/EPA
DESCRIPTION: Letter describing the plant process changes that Kerr-McGee
             Chemical Corporation is planning to implement in order to become a
             zero discharge facility
 2.10. 1.
       DATE:
     AUTHOR:
  ADDRESSEE:
DESCRIPTION:
- 1040262
 02/24/95  PAGES:    2
 David Anderson/Ecology & Environment,  Inc.
 Peter Contreras/EPA
 Modem transmission to comment on the Revised Draft Groundwater
 Modeling Report and Volume 3 of the Comparative Analysis for
 Kerr-McGee Superfund site
 2.10. 1.   - 1035984
       DATE: 02/27/95  PAGES:    2
     AUTHOR: Lorraine Edmond/EPA
  ADDRESSEE: Peter Contreras/EPA
DESCRIPTION: Memo regarding comments on the draft Comparative Analysis Report


 2.10. 1.   - 1040261
       DATE: 03/15/95  PAGES:    4
     AUTHOR: Andrew Hafferty/Ecology & Environment, Inc.
  ADDRESSEE: Peter Contreras/EPA
DESCRIPTION: Modem transmission to document the EPA/PRP meeting that took place
             on 03/01/95


 2.10. 1.   - 1040260
       DATE: 03/31/95  PAGES:   17
     AUTHOR: John Chen/Ecology & Environment, Inc.
  ADDRESSEE: Peter Contreras/EPA
DESCRIPTION: Modem transmission to provide Revised Final Review and Comment on
             the Draft Comparative Analysis Report


 2.10. 1.   - 1035985
       DATE: 04/04/95  PAGES:   22
     AUTHOR: Peter Contreras/EPA
  ADDRESSEE: Russell H. Jones/Kerr-McGee
DESCRIPTION: Letter and attached comments on the draft Comparative Analysis
             Report
10/19/95
    U.  S.  Environmental Protection Agency,  Region 10
Page.

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      (KMCAR) KERR MCGEE CHEMICAL CORPORATION - ADMINISTRATIVE RECORD INDEX

 2.10. 1.   - 1035986
       DATE: 04/20/95  PAGES:    2
     AUTHOR: Peter Contreras/EPA
  ADDRESSEE: Russell H. Jones/Kerr-McGee
DESCRIPTION: Approval of the request for extension to Feasibility Study
             submittal


 2.10. 1.   - 1040259
       DATE: 06/30/95  PAGES:   15
     AUTHOR: Peter Contreras/EPA
  ADDRESSEE: Scott Sprague/Kerr-McGee
DESCRIPTION: Transmittal letter with attachments and comments on the Draft
             Comparative Analysis Report


SUB-HEAD:  2.10. 2.      Remedial Action Objectives

 2.10. 2.   - 1035988
       DATE: 08/05/94  PAGES:   16
     AUTHOR: Scott B. Sprague/Kerr-McGee
  ADDRESSEE: Timothy H. Brincefield/EPA
DESCRIPTION: Letter and attached revised Remedial Action Objectives Memorandum
             and response to comments provided by EPA


SUB-HEAD:  2.10. 3.      Development and Screening

 2.10. 3.   - 1035989
       DATE: 12/01/93  PAGES:   72
     AUTHOR: Unknown/Dames & Moore
  ADDRESSEE: Unknown/Unknown
DESCRIPTION: Development and Screening Alternatives Memorandum


 2.10. 3.   - 1035990
       DATE: 11/01/94  PAGES:  113
     AUTHOR: Unknown/Dames & Moore
  ADDRESSEE: Unknown/Unknown
DESCRIPTION: Draft Final Development and Screening Alternatives Memorandum


 2.10. 3.   - 1035991
       DATE: 12/06/94  PAGES:   13
     AUTHOR: Scott B. Sprague/Kerr-McGee
  ADDRESSEE: Peter Contreras/EPA
DESCRIPTION: Letter and attachments regarding refinement of alternatives  for
             detailed analysis                                        ' .


SUB-HEAD:  2^10. 4.      Comparative Analysis Report
10/19/95        U. S. Environmental Protection Agency, Region 10        Page   25

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      (KMCAR) KERR MCGEE  CHEMICAL CORPORATION - ADMINISTRATIVE RECORD  INDEX

  2.10. 4.   - 1035992
       DATE: 02/15/95  PAGES:  250
     AUTHOR: Unknown/Dames  & Moore
  ADDRESSEE: Unknown/Unknown
DESCRIPTION: Draft Comparative Analysis Report Volume 1 of 3 Main Text


  2.10. 4.   - 1035993
       DATE: 02/15/95  PAGES:  250
     AUTHOR: Unknown/Dames  & Moore
  ADDRESSEE: Unknown/Unknown
DESCRIPTION: Draft Comparative Analysis Report Volume 2 of 3 Appendices


  2.10. 4.   - 1035994
       DATE: 02/15/95  PAGES:  450
     AUTHOR: Unknown/Dames  & Moore
  ADDRESSEE: Unknown/Unknown
DESCRIPTION: Draft Comparative Analysis Report Volume 3 of 3 Revised  Draft
             Ground Water Modeling Report


SUB-HEAD:  2.10. 5.      Feasibility Study

  2.10. 5..   - 1040263
       DATE: 06/01/95  PAGES:  350
     AUTHOR: Unknown/Dames  & Moore
  ADDRESSEE: Unknown/Unknown
DESCRIPTION: Draft Feasibility Study Report Volume 1 of 2 Main Text


  2.10. 5.   - 1040264
       DATE: 06/01/95  PAGES:  250
     AUTHOR: Unknown/Dames  & Moore
  ADDRESSEE: Unknown/Unknown
DESCRIPTION: Draft Feasibility Study Report Volume .2 of 2 Appendices


SUB-HEAD:  2.10. 7.      NPDES Application

 2.10. 7.   - 1036000
       DATE: 07/13/93  PAGES:   75
     AUTHOR: Scott B.  Sprague/Kerr-McGee
  ADDRESSEE: Cindi Hamiel/EPA
DESCRIPTION: Letter and attached NPDES Permit Application for the Kerr-McGee
             Chemical Corporation Soda Springs Vanadium Facility


 2.10. 7.   - 1035999
       DATE: 06/16/94  PAGES:    1
     AUTHOR:"Scott B.  Sprague/Kerr-McGee
  ADDRESSEE: Cindi Godsey/EPA
DESCRIPTION: Letter regarding harmonic mean flow for the Bear River
10/19/95        U. S. Environmental Protection Agency, Region  10        Page    26 ,

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     (KMCAR) KERR MCGEE CHEMICAL CORPORATION - ADMINISTRATIVE RECORD  INDEX

 2.10. 7.   - 1035997
       DATE: 01/10/95  PAGES:    3
     AUTHOR: Russell H. Jones/Kerr-McGee
  ADDRESSEE: Gordon Brown/State of Idaho
DESCRIPTION: Letter regarding intention to meet with the State to discuss  issues
             relating to the proposed waste water discharges from the Soda
             Springs facility
SUB-HEAD:  2.11.
         Proposed Plan
 2.11.  .   - 1040369
       DATE: 08/01/95  PAGES:   11
     AUTHOR: Unknown/EPA
  ADDRESSEE: Unknown/Unknown
DESCRIPTION: Proposed Plan for Kerr-McGee Superfund Site
SUB-HEAD:  2.11. 1.
         Comments
 2.11. 1.   - 1040480
       DATE: 08/07/95  PAGES:    1
     AUTHOR: Ralph R. Reeves/Unknown
  ADDRESSEE: Peter Contreras/EPA
DESCRIPTION: Letter commenting on the Proposed Plan and stating that Alternative
             9 appears to provide a way of reaching the goal of clean  ground
             water at the least cost
10/19/95
U. S. Environmental Protection Agency, Region  10
Page   27

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      (KMCAR) KERR MCGEE  CHEMICAL CORPORATION - ADMINISTRATIVE RECORD INDEX

 HEADING:  3. 0.  .      RECORD OF DECISION  (ROD)

SUB-HEAD:  3. 2.  .      ROD

 3. 2.      - 1040465
       DATE: 09/28/95  PAGES:  129
     AUTHOR: Chuck Clarke/EPA
  ADDRESSEE: Unknown/Unknown
DESCRIPTION: Record of Decision for Kerr-McGee Superfund Site, Caribou  County,
             Idaho
10/19/95        U. S. Environmental Protection Agency, Region 10       Page

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      (KMCAR) KERR MCGEE CHEMICAL CORPORATION - ADMINISTRATIVE RECORD INDEX

 HEADING:  4. 0.  .      STATE COORDINATION

SUB-HEAD:  4. 1.  .      Correspondence

 4. 1.   .   - 1035434
       DATE: 12/24/91  PAGES:    1
     AUTHOR: Gordon Brown/Idaho Department of Health and Welfare
  ADDRESSEE: Christine Psyk/EPA
DESCRIPTION: Letter to confirm telephone conversation of 12/23/91 and to respond
             to request for information regarding Idaho Solid Haste Regulations
 4. 1.      - 1035435
       DATE: 06/17/92  PAGES:    2
     AUTHOR: Christine Psyk/EPA
             Gordon Brown/IDHW           .
             Formal request to the state to identify applicable or relevant and
             appropriate requirements (ARARs) or other requirements to be
             considered  (TBCs) in evaluating potential cleanup measures
  ADDRESSEE
DESCRIPTION
 4. 1.      - 1035436
       DATE: 07/07/92  PAGES:    1
     AUTHOR: Christine Psyk/EPA
  ADDRESSEE: Gordon Brown/IDHW
DESCRIPTION: Letter regarding the issue of secular equilibrium, Po-210 detection
             limits for the ferrophosphorus


 4. 1.  .    - 1035437
       DATE: 08/03/92  PAGES:    5
     AUTHOR: Rob Hanson/I
-------
      (KMCAR) KERR MCGEE  CHEMICAL CORPORATION - ADMINISTRATIVE RECORD INDEX

 4. 1.   ..  - 1035913
       DATE: 12/17/93  PAGES:    1
     AUTHOR: Gordon Brown/State of Idaho
  ADDRESSEE: Timothy H.  Brincefield/EPA
DESCRIPTION: Comments on the Remedial Action Objectives Memorandum
 4. 1.   .
       DATE:
     AUTHOR:
  ADDRESSEE:
DESCRIPTION:
- 1035914
 01/13/94   PAGES:     1
 Cecil D.  Andrus/State of Idaho
 Timothy H.  Brincefield/EPA
 Letter stating no objection to the major  conclusions and
 recommendations of the draft Remedial  Investigation Report
 4. 1.      - 1035915
       DATE: 02/23/94  PAGES:    1
     AUTHOR: Gordon Brown/State of Idaho
  ADDRESSEE: Timothy H. Brincefield/EPA
DESCRIPTION: Comment on the Kerr McGee Ground Water Modeling Plan


 4. 1.      - 1035916
       DATE: 06/27/94  PAGES:    5
     AUTHOR: Gordon Brown/State of Idaho
  ADDRESSEE: Timothy H. Brincefield/EPA
DESCRIPTION: Letter and enclosures regarding current status of the Kerr McGee
             permit to construct and modify the air operating parameters at the
             site


 4. 1.  .   - 1035917
       DATE: 10/31/94  PAGES:    2
     AUTHOR: Gordon Brown/State of Idaho
  ADDRESSEE: Timothy H. Brincefield/EPA
DESCRIPTION: Letter regarding the Kerr McGee Chemical Corp. NPDES Application


 4. 1.      - 1035918
       DATE: 12/15/94  PAGES:    1
     AUTHOR: Gordon Brown/State of Idaho
  ADDRESSEE: Peter Contreras/EPA
DESCRIPTION: Comments on the Refinement of Alternatives for Detailed Analysis
             Document
 4. 1.  .    - 1035919
       DATE: 03/10/95  PAGES:    1
     AUTHOR: Gordon Brown/State of Idaho
  ADDRESSEE: Peter Contreras/EPA
DESCRIPTIONf"Letter regarding comments on the Comparative Analysis Report that  {
             were given directly to Bill McLoughlin during a meeting on 03/01/96
10/19/95
   U. S. Environmental Protection Agency, Region  10
Page   3 .

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      (KMCAR) KERR MCGEE  CHEMICAL CORPORATION - ADMINISTRATIVE RECORD  INDEX

  4.  1.   .   - 1035920
       DATE: 04/12/95  PAGES:    1
     AUTHOR: Gordon Brown/State of Idaho
  ADDRESSEE: Peter Contreras/EPA
DESCRIPTION: Comments on the draft Sample Collection and Analysis Plan  Finch
             Pond Sediment Characterization Program
 4. 1.      - 1035921                                         -
     .  DATE: 04/21/95  PAGES:    3             '
     AUTHOR: Peter Contreras/EPA
             Gordon Brown/State of Idaho
             Formal request for identification of applicable or relevant and
             appropriate requirements or other requirements to be considered  in
             evaluating potential cleanup measures for the Kerr-McGee Superfund
             site
  ADDRESSEE
DESCRIPTION
 4. 1.      - 1040481
       DATE: 06/02/95  PAGES:   37
     AUTHOR: Gordon Brown/Idaho Department of Health and Welfare
  ADDRESSEE: Peter Contreras/EPA
DESCRIPTION: Letter and attached submittal of ARARs (applicable or relevant and
             appropriate requirements) and TOCs (to be considered) for the
             Kerr-McGee site in Soda Springs
 4. l.
       DATE:
     AUTHOR:
  ADDRESSEE:
DESCRIPTION:
            - 1040482
             07/06/95  PAGES:     2
             Peter Contreras/EPA
             Gordon Brown/IDHW
             Letter regarding  inquiry of phosphoric acid plant permit
             application
 4. 1.
       DATE:
    . AUTHOR:
  ADDRESSEE:
DESCRIPTION:
            - 1040483
             07/14/95  PAGES:     2
             Gordon Brown/Idaho Department of Health and Welfare
             Peter Contreras/EPA
             State of Idaho response to the status of Kerr McGee permits to
             construct and operate a phosphoric acid plant
 4. 1.
       DATE:
     AUTHOR:
  ADDRESSEE:
DESCRIPTION:
            - 1040484
             09/09/95  PAGES:     2
             Peter Contreras/EPA
             Gordon Brown/IDHW
             Formal request for State concurrence and review of the draft Record
             of Decision for the Kerr-McGee Superfund site
10/19/95
                U.  S.  Environmental Protection Agency,  Region 10
Page
31

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      (KMCAR) KERR MCGEE CHEMICAL CORPORATION - ADMINISTRATIVE RECORD  INDEX

 HEADING:  5. 0.  .      ENFORCEMENT

SUB-HEAD:  5. 1.  .      Correspondence

 5. 1.   .   - 1035910
       DATE: 06/23/94  PAGES:    1
     AUTHOR: Rodman H. Frates/C. L.-Frates and Company
  ADDRESSEE: Christine Psyk/EPA
DESCRIPTION: Certificate of Insurance


SUB-HEAD:  5. 2.  .      Notice Letters and Responses

 5. 2.   .   - 0000001
       DATE: 03/01/90  PAGES:    8
     AUTHOR: Charles E. Findley/EPA
  ADDRESSEE: G. B. Rice/KMCC
DESCRIPTION: Notice of Potential Liability


 5. 2.   .   - 0000002
       DATE: 04/03/90  PAGES:   16
     AUTHOR: Barbara Hoffman/KMCC
  ADDRESSEE: Wally Scarburgh/EPA
DESCRIPTION: KMCC response to 3/5/90 104(e) request for information


 5. 2.      - 0000003
       DATE: 04/03/90  PAGES:   46
     AUTHOR: Unknown/KMCC
  ADDRESSEE: Unknown/EPA
DESCRIPTION: 104(e)  Response: Attachment 1: Copies of Farming Leases


 5. 2.      - 0000004
       DATE: 04/03/90  PAGES:    2
     AUTHOR: Unknown/KMCC
  ADDRESSEE: Unknown/EPA
DESCRIPTION: 104(e)  Response: Attachment 2: List of Insurance Policies


 5. 2.      - 0000005
       DATE: 04/03/90  PAGES:   75
     AUTHOR: Unknown/KMCC
  ADDRESSEE: Unknown/EPA
DESCRIPTION: 104(e)  Response: Attachment 3: 1980 Hydrologic Assessment  and
             Graphs
10/19/95        U. S. Environmental Protection Agency, Region 10        Page

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      (KMCAR) KERR MCGEE CHEMICAL CORPORATION - ADMINISTRATIVE RECORD INDEX

  5. 2.       - 0000006
        DATE: 04/03/90  PAGES:   18
\      AUTHOR: Unknown/KMCC
   ADDRESSEE: Unknown/EPA
 DESCRIPTION: 104(e)  Response: Appendix A (Climatological Data)


  5. 2.       - 0000007
        DATE: 04/03/90  PAGES:    3
;      AUTHOR: Unknown/KMCC
   ADDRESSEE: Unknown/EPA
 DESCRIPTION: 104(e)  Response: Appendix B (Well Inventory Data) (Confidential
.-              document located at EPA Region 10, Seattle, WA)


  5. 2.       - 0000008
        DATE: 04/03/90  PAGES:   19
      AUTHOR: Unknown/KMCC
   ADDRESSEE: Unknown/EPA
 DESCRIPTION: 104(e)  Response: Appendix C (Chemical Data)


  5. 2.  ".    - 0000009
        DATE: 04/03/90  PAGES:   16
      AUTHOR: Unknown/KMCC
   ADDRESSEE: Unknown/EPA
 DESCRIPTION: 104(e)  Response: Appendix A  Product, By-Product, Waste Chemical
              Analysis List


  5. 2.   .    - 0000010
        DATE: 04/03/90  PAGES:    2
      AUTHOR: Unknown/KMCC
   ADDRESSEE: Unknown/EPA
 DESCRIPTION: 104(e)  Response: Appendix B  Water Assays for April 1981


  5. 2.       - 0000011
        DATE: 04/03/90  PAGES:    2
      AUTHOR: Unknown/KMCC
   ADDRESSEE: Unknown/EPA
DESCRIPTION: 104(e)  Response: Appendix C  NRC Notification


  5. 2.       - 0000012
        DATE: 04/03/90  PAGES:    4
      AUTHOR: Unknown/KMCC
   ADDRESSEE: Unknown/EPA
DESCRIPTION: 104(e)  Response: Appendix D  Leach Residue Pond Permit Sample
            ^Analysis
 10/19/95        U.  S.  Environmental Protection Agency, Region 10       Page   33

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      (KMCAR) KERR MCGEE CHEMICAL CORPORATION - ADMINISTRATIVE RECORD INDEX

 5. 2.      - 0000013
       DATE: 04/03/90  PAGES:   40
     AUTHOR: Unknown/KMCC
  ADDRESSEE: Unknown/EPA
DESCRIPTION: 104(e) Response: Appendix E  1980-1990 Sample Summaries


 5. 2.      - 0000014
       DATE: 04/03/90  PAGES:   13
     AUTHOR: Unknown/KMCC
  ADDRESSEE: Unknown/EPA
DESCRIPTION: 104(e) Response: Appendix F  RCRA Part A Withdrawal


 5. 2.  .   - 0000015
       DATE: 04/03/90  PAGES:    9
     AUTHOR: Unknown/KMCC
  ADDRESSEE: Unknown/EPA
DESCRIPTION: 104(e) Response: Appendix G  Well Completion Data


 5. 2.      - 0000016
       DATE: 07/03/90  PAGES:   59
     AUTHOR: Charles E. Findley/EPA
  ADDRESSEE: Robert Griffin/KMCC
DESCRIPTION: Notice of potential liability with respect to the Kerr-McGee
             Superfund Site in Soda Springs, Idaho


SUB-HEAD:  5.  3.  .      Administrative Order on Consent

 5. 3.      - 0000001
       DATE: 09/14/90  PAGES:   83
     AUTHOR: Unknown/Unknown
  ADDRESSEE: Unknown/Unknown
DESCRIPTION: U.S. EPA Docket No. 1090-02-22-105  Administrative Order on Consent
             for Remedial Investigation/Feasibility Study in the Matter of:
             Kerr-McGee Site
10/19/95        U.  S.  Environmental Protection Agency, Region 10       Page

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I
       (KMCAR) KERR MCGEE CHEMICAL CORPORATION - ADMINISTRATIVE RECORD INDEX

« HEADING:  6.0.  .      HEALTH ASSESSMENTS

j SUB-HEAD:  6. 2.  .      Preliminary Health Assessment

  6. 2.      - 0000001
        DATE: 09/12/90  PAGES:   12
]     AUTHOR: Unknown/Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry
'  ADDRESSEE: Unknown/Unknown
 DESCRIPTION: Preliminary Health Assessment for Kerr-McGee Corporation Soda
              Springs, Idaho  CERCLIS No. IDD041310707
 10/19/95        U. S. Environmental Protection Agency, Region  10        Page   35

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      (KMCAR) KERR MCGEE CHEMICAL CORPORATION - ADMINISTRATIVE RECORD  INDEX

 HEADING:   7.0.   .      NATURAL RESOURCES TRUSTEES

SUB-HEAD:   7.  1.   .      Correspondence

 7. 1.      -  0000001
       DATE: 06/12/91  PAGES:    6
     AUTHOR: Jonathan P. Deason/U. S. Department of Interior
  ADDRESSEE: Charles E. Findley/EPA
DESCRIPTION: Preliminary natural resources survey on the Kerr-~McGee Chemical
             Corporation site in Soda Springs, Idaho


 7.1..   -  1035438
       DATE: 08/27/91  PAGES:    2
     AUTHOR: Christine Psyk/EPA
  ADDRESSEE: Charles Polityka/DOI
DESCRIPTION: Letter regarding the stage in the Superfund process of the
             Kerr-McGee site so that the Trustees can provide the necessary
             input if they so choose


 7.1..   -  1035440
       DATE: 04/29/92  PAGES:    2
     AUTHOR: Christine Psyk/EPA
  ADDRESSEE: Charles Polityka/DOI
DESCRIPTION: Letter inviting comment on the draft Preliminary Site
             Characterization Report for Kerr-McGee


 7. 1.   .   -  1035441
       DATE: 05/27/92  PAGES:    1
     AUTHOR: Charles H. Lobdell/Dept. of the Interior
  ADDRESSEE: Christine Psyk/EPA
DESCRIPTION: Comments on the Preliminary Site Characterization Report


 7. 1.   .   -  1035922
       DATE: 09/03/93  PAGES:    2
     AUTHOR: Timothy H. Brincefield/EPA
  ADDRESSEE: William Mullins/U. S. Fish & Wildlife Services
DESCRIPTION: Request for review of the Draft Human Health and Ecological Risk
             Assessments for the Kerr-McGee Superfund Site


 7. 1.   .   -  1035923
       DATE: 09/03/93  PAGES:    2
     AUTHOR: Timothy H. Brincefield/EPA
  ADDRESSEE: Dan Thayer/BIA
DESCRIPTION: Request for review of the Draft Human Health and Ecological Risk
             Assessments for the Kerr-McGee Superfund Site
10/19/95
U. S. Environmental Protection Agency, Region 10
Page

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I
,      (KMCAR)
*  7.  1.

I
I
       DATE:
     AUTHOR:
  ADDRESSEE:
DESCRIPTION:
I
   7.  1.
I       DATE:
i
     AUTHOR:
  ADDRESSEE:
DESCRIPTION:
   7.  1.
 KERR MCGEE CHEMICAL CORPORATION - ADMINISTRATIVE RECORD INDEX

- 1035924
 09/03/93  PAGES:     2
 Timothy H.  Brincefield/EPA
 Cecil D. Andrus/State of Idaho
 Request for 'review of the Draft Human Health and Ecological Risk
 Assessments for the Kerr-McGee Superfund Site


- 1035925
 09/20/93  PAGES:     2
 Charles H.  Lobdell/U. S.  Fish and Wildlife Service
 Timothy H.  Brincefield/EPA
 Comments on the Draft Human Health and Ecological Risk Assessments
            - 1035442
       DATE: 12/29/93  PAGES:    2
     AUTHOR: Timothy H. Brincefield/EPA
  ADDRESSEE: Unknown/Unknown
DESCRIPTION: Memo to the Natural Resource Trustees requesting comments on the
             draft Remedial Investigation Report
  7. 1.   .   - 1035926
        DATE: 12/29/93  PAGES:    2
      AUTHOR: Timothy H. Brincefield/EPA
   ADDRESSEE: Unknown/Unknown
 DESCRIPTION: Memo to the Kerr-McGee Site Team and Natural Resource Trustees
              requesting assistance to review the draft Remedial  Investigation
              Report


  7. 1.      - 1035928
        DATE: 01/25/94  PAGES:    2
      AUTHOR: Greg Tourtlotte/Idaho Fish & Game
   ADDRESSEE: Timothy H. Brincefield/EPA
 DESCRIPTION: Comments on the draft Remedial Investigation Report


  7. 1.   .   - 1035443
        DATE: 01/26/94  PAGES:    2
      AUTHOR: Charles H. Lobdell/Dept. of the Interior
   ADDRESSEE: Timothy H. Brincefield/EPA
 DESCRIPTION: Comments on the Draft Remedial Investigation Report


  7. 1.   .   - 1035930
        DATE: 02/02/94  PAGES:    1
      AUTHOR: Timothy H. Brincefield/EPA
   ADDRESSEE: Peter Contreras/EPA
 DESCRIPTIONfMemo regarding request from Dan Kotansky of BLM for the Kerr-McGee
              Remedial Investigation Executive Summary, list  of COPCs, and
              Conclusions
 10/19/95
                U.  S.  Environmental Protection Agency, Region 10
                                                           Page

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      (KMCAR) KERR MCGEE  CHEMICAL CORPORATION - ADMINISTRATIVE RECORD INDEX

 7. 1.      - 1035931
       DATE: 04/05/95  PAGES:    1
     AUTHOR: Peter Contreras/EPA
  ADDRESSEE: Susan Burch/U. S. Fish & Wildlife Services
DESCRIPTION: Request for review and comment on the Draft Sample Collection and
             Analysis Plan, Finch Pond Sediment, Characterization Progam


 7. 1.      - 1035933
       DATE: 04/14/95  PAGES:    2
     AUTHOR: Charles H.  Lobdell/U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service
  ADDRESSEE: Peter Contreras/EPA
DESCRIPTION: Comments on the Finch Spring Sediment Sampling
10/19/95        U. S. Environmental Protection Agency, Region 10       Page    3f

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      (KMCAR) KERR MCGEE CHEMICAL CORPORATION - ADMINISTRATIVE RECORD INDEX

 HEADING:  8. 0.  .      PUBLIC PARTICIPATION

.SUB-HEAD:  8. 1.  .      Mailing List

 8. 1.   .   - 1040464
       DATE: 05/23/95  PAGES:    4
     AUTHOR: Unknown/EPA
  ADDRESSEE: Unknown/Unknown
DESCRIPTION: Kerr-McGee Mail List


SUB-HEAD:  8. 2.  .      Community Relations Plan

 8. 2.      - 0000001
       DATE: OB/12/91  PAGES:   11
     AUTHOR: Unknown/EPA
  ADDRESSEE: Unknown/Unknown
DESCRIPTION: Community Relations Plan .Kerr-McGee, Inc.  Soda Springs, .Idaho


SUB-HEAD:  8. 3.  .      Fact Sheets/Press Releases

 8. 3.   .   - 0000001
       DATE: 09/01/89  PAGES:    1
     AUTHOR: Wally Scarburgh/EPA
  ADDRESSEE: Unknown/Unknown
DESCRIPTION: Press release regarding the addition of the Kerr-McGee Chemical
             Corporation plant in Soda Springs, Idaho to the National Priorities
             List


 8. 3.   .   - 1040485
       DATE: 12/01/91  PAGES:    2
     AUTHOR: Unknown/EPA
  ADDRESSEE: Unknown/Unknown
DESCRIPTION: EPA Fact Sheep to introduce the Superfund process and the related
             activities at the Kerr-McGee Chemical Corporation north of Soda
             Springs, Idaho


 8. 3.   .   - 1040486
       DATE: 05/08/92  PAGES:    2
     AUTHOR: Unknown/EPA
  ADDRESSEE: Unknown/Unknown
DESCRIPTION: Superfund Fact Sheet- announcing that Kerr-McGee is to conduct
             additional testing this Spring and Summer


 8. 3.   .   - 1040487
       DATE: 02/28/94  PAGES:    3
     AUTHOR:" Unknown/EPA
  ADDRESSEE: Unknown/Unknown
DESCRIPTION: Superfund Fact Sheet stating that site investigation is on schedule
             for cleanup decision by October 1994


10/19/95        U. S. Environmental Protection Agency, Region 10       Page  39

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      (KMCAR) KERR MCGEE CHEMICAL CORPORATION - ADMINISTRATIVE RECORD  INDEX


 8. 3.   .   - 1040488
       DATE: 11/22/94  PAGES:    2
     AUTHOR: Unknown/EPA
  ADDRESSEE: Unknown/Unknown
DESCRIPTION: Superfund Fact Sheet regarding evaluation of options  for
             groundwater cleanup


 8. 3.   .   - 1040489
       DATE: 06/16/95  PAGES:    3
     AUTHOR: Unknown/EPA
  ADDRESSEE: Unknown/Unknown
DESCRIPTION: Superfund Fact Sheet stating that site investigation  and risk
             assessment is complete


SUB-HEAD:  8. 4.  .      Newspaper Articles

 8. 4.   .   - 1040490
       DATE: 08/16/95  PAGES:    1
     AUTHOR: Tim Jackson/The Journal
  ADDRESSEE: Unknown/Unknown
DESCRIPTION: Kerr-McGee's new ponds halt chemical leaching


 8. 4.   .   - 1040491
       DATE: 08/17/95  PAGES:    1
     AUTHOR: Unknown/Unknown
  ADDRESSEE: Unknown/Unknown
DESCRIPTION: EPA Wants Comments on K-M Clean Up


SUB-HEAD:  8. 5.  .      Notices of Availability of Information

 8. 5.      - 1040492
       DATE: 08/03/95  PAGES:    1
     AUTHOR: Unknown/Caribou County Sun
  ADDRESSEE: Unknown/Unknown
DESCRIPTION: Notice of Opportunity to Comment on the U.S. Environmental
             Protection Agency's Proposed Cleanup Plan for the Kerr-McGee
             Chemical Corporation Site
10/19/95        U. S. Environmental Protection Agency, Region 10       Page

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      (KMCAR) KERR MCGEE CHEMICAL CORPORATION - ADMINISTRATIVE RECORD  INDEX

 HEADING:  9. 0.  .      TECHNICAL SOURCES/GUIDANCE DOCUMENTS

SUB-HEAD:  9. 1.  .      Technical Sources

 9. 1.   .   - 1035444
       DATE: 01/28/92  PAGES:    8
     AUTHOR: Russell H. Jones/Kerr-McGee
  ADDRESSEE: Christine Psyk/EPA
DESCRIPTION: Letter and attached technical memorandum outlining Kerr-McGee's
             approach for determining the appropriate valance state of chromium
             in ores and tailings located at the Soda Springs facility
10/19/95        U. S. Environmental Protection Agency, Region  10        Page   41

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