United States
              Environmental Protection
          Office of Water (WH-556F).
          Office of Wetlands, Oceans,
          and Watersheds (A-104 F)
           EPA843-F-93-001a
           March 1993
SERA   WETLANDS  FACT SHEET*   1
              Wetlands Protection  - Overview
      Over the past few years,
the issue of wetlands protec-
tion seems to come up every-
where you turn. It's in the news-
papers and on T.V. and radio
news and talk shows.

Why all the fuss?

      Wetlands are,  by defi-
nition, transitional areas be-
tween open water and dry land.
The "natural" values  of these
wet areas have historically com-
peted with their value as "dry"
land  where they can be con-
verted for other purposes such
asdevelopments or agriculture.
The water may
not be on the
surface all the
time, making it
hard to "know
it when you see
it."
    However,
wetlands  are generally ex-
tremely valuable and  produc-
           USOKSUKf A
           WETUNPTDAB!
    Reprinted with pennisaion from Jcny L. Bunctt, The Indi«n«polia Ncwi
tive ecosystems.  They are
home to many beautiful and
rare species.  They are the
sourceof many commercially
    and recreationally valu-
    able  species of fish,
    shellfish and wildlife.
    They retain flood wa-
    ters and protect shore-
    lines  from  erosion.
    Wetlands filter runoff
    and adjacent surface
waters to protect the quality of
our lakes, bays and rivers. Wet-
Egrtt
lands also protect many
of our sources of drink-
ing water.  And  wet-
lands provide varied
recreational opportuni-
ties throughout the
country.

EPA knows that there
is confusion about wet-
lands and programs
that protect them.
       This collection of fact
 sheets is designed to offer some
 bask information about wet-
 lands and the programs  that
 affect them. If you would like
 more information, please con-
 tact the  sources identified
 within. And remember, the
 EPA WETLANDS HOTLINE*
 is there for everyone afc
                                                  1-800-832-7828
 Reprinted with permiMion. DMIZJMT in The Christian Science Monitor. 1991TCSP5
                                                        & Printed on Recycled Paper

-------