36
           i  V  UNITED STATES ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY
                               WASHINGTON, D.C. 20460


                                    FEB  I 6  1988

                                                                       OFFICE OF
     MEMORANDUM                                                    THE INSPECTOR GENERAL

     SUBJECT:   Supplemental  Report of Audit of Region 3's
"J             Superfund Indirect Cost Rate Under CERCLA
r*             for the Fiscal  Year Ended September 30, 1984
rt?            Audit Report No. P5EH8-11-0036-8061,1
V
>>  FROM:      Kenneth D.  Hockman
 *             Divisional  Inspector General  for Audit
               Internal  Audit Division

     TO:        David P.  Ryan
               Comptroller
               Office of the Comptroller (PM-225)


     Attached  are  two copies of a supplemental report of audit of Region 3's
     Superfund Indirect  Cost Rate for the Fiscal  Year Ended September 30, 1984.
     We, have no objection  to the further release of this report at your
     discretion.

     SCOPE  AND OBJECTIVES

     The firm  of Tichenor  and Eiche, Certified Public Accountants (CPA) previously
     performed an  audit  of the Superfund Indirect Cost Rates for the Fiscal Years
     ended  September 30,  1984 and 1983.  We transmitted the CPA's report to you
     on March  18,  1987 (Audit Report No. P5E16-11-0020-70901).  Due to questioned
     and set-aside Personnel Compensation and Benefits costs (PC*B), the CPA did
     not express an opinion on Region 3's Superfund Indirect Cost Rate for fiscal
     1984.  Subsequently,  Region 3 personnel  reviewed PC&B costs for fiscal 1984
     and adjusted  the previously reported amounts.  The CPA audited the adjusted
     PC4B costs for fiscal  1984 in accordance with generally accepted auditing
     standards and the Standards for Audit of Governmental Organizations, Programs,
     Activities, and Functions, issued by the U.S. General Accounting Office.
                               HEADQUARTERS LIBftART
                               ENVtMNMEWALPlWncn
                               WASHINGTON, DX. 20460

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 RESULTS OF AUDIT

 The CPA accepted Region 3's Superfund Indirect Cost Rate of $52 for each
 regional program hour charged to hazardous waste sites in fiscal  1984.
'Additional.details are contained in the attached CPA's report.

 ACTION REQUIRED

 None.   In accordance with EPA Directive 2750,  you are the designated Action
 Official for this report.  Since the report contains no recommendations,
 a formal written response is not required.  We have closed out  this audit
 in the Audit Tracking and Control  System.

 Should your  staff have any questions, please have them contact
 Roland W. Cyr on 382-4930.

 Attachment

 cc:  Tichenor and Eiche, CPAs

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                               DISTRIBUTION


                                                                   Copies

A.  Office of the Inspector General                                    5

    Director, Audit Operations Staff (3)
    Chief, Program Analysis Unit (1)
    Divisional Inspector General for Audit
      Mid-At!antic Division (1)

B.  Headquarters Offices

    Comptroller (PM-225)                                             2
    Director, Financial  Management Division (PM-226)                 12
    Chief, Superfund Accounting Branch (PM-226)                      1
    Agency Follow-up Official (PM-225)                               1
      Attn:  Resource Systems Management Division
    Associate Enforcement Counsel for Hazardous Waste                1
       Enforcement (LE-134S)
C.  Region


             low-up Coordinator                                      1
Regional Administrator, Region 3                                 2
Audit Follow-up Coordinator

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                 UNITED STATES
        ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY
                   REGION 3
          PHILADELPHIA, PENNSYLVANIA

REPORT OF AUDIT OF SUPERFUND INDIRECT COST RATE
                  UNDER THE
     COMPREHENSIVE ENVIRONMENTAL RESPONSE,
    COMPENSATION, AND LIABILITY ACT OF 1980

           FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED
              SEPTEMBER 30, 1984

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                          UNITED STATES
                 ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY
                            REGION 3
                    PHILADELPHIA, PENNSYLANIA

         REPORT OF AUDIT OF SUPERFUND INDIRECT COST RATE
                            UNDER THE
              COMPREHENSIVE ENVIRONMENTAL RESPONSE,
             COMPENSATION, AND LIABILITY ACT OF 1980

                    FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED
                       SEPTEMBER 30, 1984
                        TABLE OF CONTENTS
SCOPE AND OBJECTIVES

BACKGROUND

AUDITORS' REPORT ON SUPERFUND INDIRECT COST RATE

AUDITORS' REPORT ON COMPLIANCE

EXHIBIT

     EXHIBIT A - SUPERFUND INDIRECT COST RATE

     EXHIBIT B - NOTES TO SUPERFUND INDIRECT COST RATE
PAGE

  1

  2

  A

  6



  7

  8

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                          UNITED STATES
                 ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY
                            REGION 3
                    PHILADELPHIA, PENNSYLANIA

         REPORT OF AUDIT OF SUPERFUND INDIRECT COST RATE
                            UNDER THE
              COMPREHENSIVE ENVIRONMENTAL RESPONSE,
             COMPENSATION, AND LIABILITY ACT OF 1980

                    FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED
                       SEPTEMBER 30, 1984

SCOPE AND OBJECTIVES

We have performed an audit of the Superfund Indirect Cost Rate of
the Hazardous Substance Response Trust  Fund (Superfund) reported
by the  U.S.  Environmental Protection Agency  (EPA)  for  Region-3,
for  the fiscal  year  ended  September 30,  1984.    Superfund  was
established under the Comprehensive Environmental  Response,  Com-
pensation, and  Liability  Act of 1980  (CERCLA).   CERCLA [section
lll(k)] states  that  the Inspector General  shall audit  as  appro-
priate  all payments,  obligations,  reimbursements,  or other  uses
of Superfund  to assure that  Superfund is  being .properly  admin-
istered and that claims are being appropriately and expeditiously
considered.

Our examination was  performed  in  accordance with  generally ac-
cepted  auditing standards  and  the  standards for  financial  and
compliance audits contained in the Standards for Audit of Govern-
mental Organizations,  Programs,  Activities, and Functions^issued
by the U.S. General Accounting Office.Accordingly, our examina-
tion included such tests of the accounting  records and such other
auditing  procedures  as we considered  necessary  in  the circum-
stances.

The primary objectives of the audit were to determine if:

(1)  The indirect costs are allowable and allocable in accordance
     with the indirect cost allocation system adopted by EPA;

(2)  EPA management  established appropriate  indirect  cost pools
     and bases; and

(3)  The indirect cost rate is reasonable and supportable.

We previously  performed an audit of  the Superfund Indirect  Cost
Rates for the fiscal years ended September  30,  1984 and 1983, and
issued  our Auditors'   Report on  Superfund  Indirect  Cost  Rates,
dated  September  15,   1986.    Due   to  questioned   and   set-aside
Personnel Compensation  and  Benefits costs  (PC&B),  we did not ex-
press an opinion on the Superfund Indirect  Cost Rate for Region  3
for fiscal  1984.  Subsequently, Region 3  conducted  a  review of
PC&B costs for  fiscal 1984 and made adjustments to the  previously
reported  amounts.   We  have  performed  an audit of the adjusted
PC&B costs  for  fiscal  1984  and issued our  Auditors'  Report on
Personnel Compensation and Benefits,  dated  August  21, 1987.

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                           BACKGROUND
The "Superfund" program was established by  the  Comprehensive En-
vironmental  Response,  Compensation  and  Liability  Act  of 1980
(CERCLA), Public  Law  96-510,  enacted on December 11, 1980.  The
Superfund program was  created to  protect  public health and the
environment from  the release, or threat of  release,  of  hazardous
substances from abandoned hazardous waste  sites  (sites)  and other
sources where response was not required by other Federal laws.   A
Trust Fund was  established by CERCLA to provide funding for re-
sponses ranging from control of emergency  situations to  provision
of permanent remedies at  uncontrolled  sites.  CERCLA authorized  a
$1.6 billion program financed by a five-year environmental  tax on
industry  and  some  general revenues.  CERCLA  requires  that re-
sponse, or payment for response, be sought from those responsible
for the problem,  including property owners, generators and  trans-
porters.

The basic regulatory  blueprint for the Superfund Program  is  the
National Oil and  Hazardous Substances  Contingency Plan  (NCP),  40
CFR Part 300.   The NCP was first published in 1968 as part  of the
Federal Water Pollution Control Plan,  and has been  substantially
revised to meet CERCLA requirements.   The NCP lays  out  two broad
categories of  response:    removals and  remedial response.   Re-
movals are relatively short-term responses, and modify an earlier
program under  the Clean  Water  Act.   Remedial  response  is long-
term planning and action  to provide permanent remedies  for seri-
ous abandoned or uncontrolled sites.

CERCLA  recognizes that  the Federal Government can  only  assume
responsibility for remedial response at a limited number of sites
representing the  greatest public  threat.   It therefore requires
the maintaining of a  National Priorities List  (NPL),  which must
be updated at  least annually.  The  NPL is  composed primarily of
sites which have  been  ranked on the basis  of a standard  scoring
system which evaluates  their potential threat  to  public health.
In addition, each State was allowed to name its highest priority
site without regard to the ranking system.

CERCLA section  104(c)(3)  provides  that no remedial actions shall
be taken unless the State  in which the release  occurs enters into
a contract or  cooperative agreement with  EPA to provide  certain
assurances,  including cost-sharing.   At  most   sites,  the State
must pay 10 percent of the  costs of remedial action.  Preremedial
activities (preliminary  assessments,  site inspections), remedial
planning  (remedial  investigations, feasibility  studies, remedial
designs) and removals may be funded 100 percent by EPA.   For fa-
cilities operated by a State or political subdivision at the time
of disposal of  hazardous  substances, the State must pay at least
50 percent of all response  costs,  including removals  and remedial
planning previously conducted.
                                -2-

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                     BACKGROUND (CONTINUED)
CERCLA was  revised and expanded by the  Superfund  Amendments  and
Reauthorization Act of 1986 (SARA), Public Law 99-499, enacted on
October  17,  1986.  SARA  reinstituted the environmental  tax  and
expanded the  taxing mechanisms  available for a five-year period.
It authorized an  $8.5 billion program for  the 1987-1991 period.
The Trust Fund was renamed the Hazardous Substance Superfund.

To accomplish its mission,  EPA has incurred direct  and indirect
costs in the  cleanup of individual Superfund sites.  The indirect
cost allocation system was  developed  and implemented to distrib-
ute the  Agency's  program support  costs  to  Superfund sites.  The
allocation is performed in a three stage proces.s.

The system takes Agency personnel  and program overhead costs such
as employee supervision and  fringe benefits, program management,
administrative  support,   rent,   utilities,   telephone  and  other
indirect costs  and allocates them to various  EPA  programs.  The
portions allocated to  the Superfund  program are subsequently al-
located to regional organization units and cost pools.  The indi-
rect cost  rate for  each  region  results from  total dollars  al-
located  to specific  sites  located  in  each  region  divided  by
regional program hours charged to  sites.

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      TICHENOR & EICHE
     CERTIFtEO PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS
                                                  THE SUMMIT, SUITE 200
                                                  4350 BROWNSBORO ROAD
                                                  LOUISVILLE. KENTUCKY 40207
                                                  (502) 893-0700
Mr. Kenneth D. Hockman
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
Divisional Inspector General for Audit
Internal Audit Division
Office of Inspector General
Washington, D.C.  20460
AUDITORS' REPORT ON SUPERFUND INDIRECT COST RATE
We  have  examined  the  Superfund Indirect  Cost Rate of  the U.-S.
Environmental  Protection Agency's  (EPA)  Hazardous Substance Re-
sponse Trust  Fund (Superfund ) for Region  3  for the fiscal year
ended  September 30, 1984,  as  presented  in Exhibit A.   Our ex-
amination  was  performed in  accordance with  generally  accepted
auditing standards and the standards for  financial and compliance
audits contained  in the  Standards for Audit of Governmental Orga-
nizations,  Programs,  Activities,  and  Functions,issuedBythe
U. S.  General  Accounting Office.   Accordingly,  our examination
included such  tests of  the accounting records and such other au-
diting  procedures  as  we considered  necessary  in  the   circum-
stances.

The  indirect  cost rate  referred to  above contains EPA personnel
and  program overhead costs,  which are allocated to various EPA
programs.   The portions  allocable  to  the  Superfund program are
subsequently  allocated  to  regional organization units  and cost
pools.  The indirect cost rate  for  each region results from total
dollars  allocated  to  specific  hazardous  waste  sites   (sites)
located in  each region  divided by regional program hours  charged
to  sites.   The Superfund Indirect  Cost Rate was  prepared by EPA
for  EPA  use   and  is   based  upon Allowance  Holder  financial
information contained  in the Financial Management System (Thir-
teenth month  Master Files  for fiscal  year 1984).  Exhibit A  is
not  intended  to present either the financial  position or  the fi-
nancial results of operations in  conformity with generally ac-
cepted  accounting principles,  in  that  allowable  costs and
accounting  policies and  practices  are legislatively  established
and  promulgated  through various  Federal  and  EPA  policy  and
procedural  standards.

We  have been informed that  the documents  that  govern  the deter-
mination of EPA's  Superfund  Indirect Cost Rates are (a)  the "Pro-
cedures for Developing  Indirect  Cost  Rates  for Superfund Sites"
and  "Evaluation of Existing  E.P.A.  Cost Accounting Principles and
Procedures  and Recommendations for a Cost  Allocation  Process and
Methodology for Superfund Sites" prepared  by the accounting firm
of  Ernst  & Whinney;  (b) the United States Environmental Protec-
tion  Agency  Stand-Alone  Document For  Allocating FY83   Indirect

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      	   	-.^ w» .jufc.ru:ut>nj  ilNLJiRECT COST RATE (CONTINUED)

  Costs  To  Superfund Sites; and  (c)  the  "Environmental Protection
  Agency  Superfund Indirect Cost Manual For Cost Recovery Purposes
  FY 1983 through FY 1986."

  We have relied  upon  legal interpretations from  the  Grants,  Con-
  tracts and General Law  Division of  EPA's  General Counsel and the
  U.S.  Department of Justice regarding the allowability of recovery
  of indirect costs under  CERCLA and  the  propriety of  EPA's Super-
  fund  indirect cost  allocation  system.   Additionally,  we  have
  relied upon the Auditors'  Report  on Financial  Statements for the
  Financial  and  Compliance Audit of  Obligations and Disbursements
  Under the  Comprehensive  Environmental Response, Compensation, and
  Liability  Act of 1980  for the  fiscal  years  ended September 30,
  1984  and  1983 (Region 3),  dated April 30,  1985}  the  Auditors'
  Report  on  Statements of  Obligations and Statements  of  Disburse-
  ments  for  the financial  and compliance audit of  EPA's portion of
  Superfund  for the  fiscal years ended September 30, 1984  and  1983
  (Consolidated),  dated  May 30,  1985;  and the Auditors' Reports on
  Internal  Accounting  Control  and  Compliance   contained  therein
  (Region  3   and Consolidated);   performed by us,  to  ensure  that
  Superfund financial information recorded in the Financial Manage-
 ment  System (FMS)  for  fiscal   1984  was  fairly stated.   We  also
 have relied on the Auditors' Report  on Personnel  Compensation and
 Benefits   under   the    Comprehensive   Environmental   Response,
 Compensation, and Liability Act  of 1980 for the fiscal year ended
 September  30,  1984  (Region  3), dated August  21,  1987,  and  the
 Auditors'  Report  on Internal  Accounting Control  and Compliance
 contained therein, performed by us,  to ensure  that the Personnel
 Compensation and  Benefits costs  recorded  in  the FMS for fiscal
 1984 were fairly stated.

 In  our opinion, Exhibit A  presents fairly  the  Superfund  Indirect
 Cost  Rate for  Region  3 for  the fiscal year ended  September  30,
 1984,  on  the  basis  described  in the  second  paragraph  and in
 accordance  with the  documents described in  the  third paragraph.

 This  report  is intended  solely for use of  EPA  management  and
 should not  be  used for  any other purpose.
      •VI
TICHENOR & EICHE
Louisville, Kentucky
September 18, 1987
                               -5-

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      TlCHENOR & ElCHE
     CERTIFIED PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS                           THE SUMMIT, SUITE 200
                                                  4350 BROWNSBORO ROAD
                                                  LOUISVILLE. KENTUCKY 40207
                                                  (502) 893-0700

Mr. Kenneth D. Hockman
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
Divisional Inspector General for Audit
Internal Audit Division
Office of Inspector General
Washington, D.C.  20460


AUDITORS' REPORT ON COMPLIANCE

We  have  examined the  Superfund  Indirect  Cost Rate  of the  U.S.
Environmental  Protection Agency's  (EPA)  Hazardous Substance Re-
sponse Trust  Fund (Superfund)  for Region 3  for  the fiscal  year
ended September 30, 1984 and have  issued our  report thereon  dated
September 18,  1987.   Our examination was made  in accordance  with
generally accepted  auditing standards  and  the standards for fi-
nancial and compliance audits  contained in the Standards for Au-
dit  of  Governmental  Organizations,  Programs,  Activities,  an3
Functions,issued by the U.S.General  Accounting  Office.Accord-
ingly,our examination included  such  tests of  the  accounting
records  and  such other  auditing procedures  as  we  considered
necessary in the circumstances.

The management of EPA is  responsible  for  Region 3's  compliance
with  laws  and regulations.   In  connection  with the  examination
referred  to  above,  we  selected  and  tested  transactions and
records  to  determine  Region  3's  compliance  with   laws  and
regulations,  noncompliance  with  which  could  have  a  material
effect on  the  Superfund Indirect  Cost Rate presented  in  Exhibit
A.

The results of our tests  indicate that for  the  transactions and
records tested,  Region 3  complied with the  laws  and regulations
referred to above, except  as described in  Exhibit B.   Our testing
was more limited than  would be  necessary to express an opinion on
whether  EPA administered  those   programs  in  compliance  in  all
material respects  with  laws  and  regulations,  noncompliance with
which could have a material .effect on the Superfund Indirect Cost
Rate  presented in Exhibit A.   With  respect to  the  transactions  ,
that were not  tested by us, nothing came to  our attention which
indicated  that Region  3 had not  complied  with the  laws  and re-
gulations  other  than  those  laws  and regulations  for which  we
noted noncompliance  in our testing referred to above.

This report is intended solely for  the use  of EPA management and
should not be  used for any other purpose.
TlCHENOR  &  EICHE
Louisville,  Kentucky
September 18,  1987
                                - 6-

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EXHIBITS

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                                                         EXHIBIT A
          UNITED STATES ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY
       HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCE RESPONSE TRUST FUND (SUPERFUND)
                            REGION 3
                   PHILADELPHIA, PENNSYLVANIA
          SUPERFUND INDIRECT COST RATE (Notes 1 and 2)
              FISCAL YEAR ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 1984
          Region

         Region 3
Indirect
Cost Rate

  $52

The  Notes  to  Superfund  Indirect Cost  Rate  (Exhibit  B)  are  an
integral part of this statement.
                                -7-

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                                                        EXHIBIT B

          UNITED STATES ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY
       HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCE RESPONSE TRUST FUND (SUPERFUND)
                            REGION 3
                   PHILADELPHIA, PENNSYLANIA
              NOTES TO SUPERFUND INDIRECT COST RATE
              FISCAL YEAR ENDED SEPTEMBER 30,  1984


Note 1:   Indirect Cost Rates

EPA utilizes  a  cross allocation system  in  determining  its  indi-
rect cost rates.   Cross  allocation is a thorough  method  for  de-
veloping indirect costs as it appropriately recognizes the inter-
dependence  of support departments.   Each  department is  charged
for a portion of the  costs of each of the  other departments from
which  it  receives support.   Multiple steps  of the  cross  allo-
cation process are required to arrive at an accurate distribution
of costs.

EPA's indirect cost  allocation  system takes Agency personnel  and
program overhead  costs such  as employee supervision and fringe
benefits, program management, administrative support, rent,  util-
ities, telephone and other indirect costs  and  allocates  them to
various EPA programs.  The  portions  allocated  to  the  Superfund
program are subsequently allocated to regional organization units
and cost pools.   The indirect cost rate for  each region results
from total  dollars allocated  to  specific  hazardous  waste  sites
(sites) located in each  region  divided by regional program hours
charged to sites.

The indirect  cost rates are expressed as dollar amounts to facil-
itate application of  these rates.   The most representative allo-
cation base for application of  indirect cost charges proved to be
regional  program  hours  charged   to  each  site.    Therefore,  to
assess indirect costs, dollars  per direct  labor hours was chosen
as the best method to express the  indirect  cost rates.

Note 2:   Accounting Principles

The Superfund Indirect Cost  Rate  was  prepared  based upon Allow-
ance Holder financial  information  contained in  the  Financial Man-
agement System.  The  rate  is not  intended  to present either the
financial position or the  financial results  of  operations in
conformity with generally accepted accounting principles, in  that
allowable costs and  accounting  policies  and practices are  legis-
latively established  and promulgated through various Federal and
EPA policy  and procedural  standards.  The  dollars allocated to
sites consist of  funds disbursed  during  the  fiscal year against
either prior  years' or current  year's  obligations.

EPA's Superfund  Accounting  Branch inputs  expense  data into the
indirect cost allocation system based on accounting principles of
conservatism  and consistency,  and financial information which is
supportable.  The  dollars  allocated to sites do not  contain  cer-
tain  expenses which are allowable under cost  accounting princi-

                                -8-

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                                                        EXHIBIT B
                                                        (CONTINUED)
          UNITED STATES ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY
       HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCE RESPONSE TRUST FUND (SUPERFUND)
                            REGION 3
                   PHILADELPHIA,  PENNSYLANIA
              NOTES TO SUPERFUND INDIRECT COST RATE
              FISCAL YEAR ENDED SEPTEMBER 30,  1984
pies.   The  inclusion of  these  allowable expenses  in the  allo-
cation would  result in  higher  indirect cost  rates  by an  unde-
termined amount.  The allowable expenses which were  not  included
in the allocation are described below.

     a)   Depreciation  is generally  recognized   as  an  indirect
          cost  if  the  expenses cannot  be  allocated  to  specific
          programs.   EPA  does not  account  for depreciation  ex-
          pense on capital items.   As such,  capital expenses were
          not included in the allocation process,  and applicable
          depreciation expense was  not included  in  the  indirect
          cost  allocation.   Depreciable   capital  expenditures
          under  the  Superfund  appropriation  for  fiscal  1984
          amounted  to  $3,250,807.   Depreciable capital  expendi-
          tures  under  the  Salaries  and Expenses  appropriation
          amounted  to  $21,820,070.   Total  cumulative  capital
          expenditures  for   the   Superfund  and   Salaries  and
          Expenses  appropriations  since October  1,  1980  through
          September 30, 1984 amounted to $80,777,982.

     b)   Non-site  disbursements   charged   to  certain  Allowance
          Holders from funds  obligated  in fiscal  year 1981 under
          the Superfund appropriation amounted to $416,019.

     c)   The Salaries and  Expenses appropriation is  a  one year
          appropriation.   When  a  year  lapses, remaining monies
          revert  to a merged appropriation for  future  funding.
          Non-site  disbursements  under  the merged  Salaries  and
          Expenses appropriation amounted to $1,286,767.

     d)   Disbursements  under  transfer  allocation   interagency
          agreements amounted to  $10,673,287.  The  amount noted
          includes  site  and non-site  costs.   Separate identifi-
          cation of non-site costs was not available.
                               .9.

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