Occupational
Health and
Safety Program
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
Occupational Health and Safety Staff
Washington, D.C. 20460

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             EPA  OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH
                      AND SAFETY  POLICY

"The Environmental Protection Agency shall administer its programs in a manner that will assure its
employees places and conditions of employment free from recognized hazards which are likely to cause
death or serious harm."
Your health and safety are important to you and to your family, and they are certainly important to the
EPA.  The Agency's concern for your health and safety on-the-job is reflected in its official policy
statement.  We are equally concerned about losses to you and to the Agency because  of non-work accidents.
Considerable effort and planning are necessary to prevent accidents in the work environment, thus we have an
idea of the challenge you face in bringing health and safety to the home.  Our goal is to make the health
and safety message so clear and compelling that each of you will take it to heart and to home.
Elva W.  Slagle        x
Manager, Training & Education Programs
Occupational Health and Safety Staff
Robert C. Magor, Ph.D.
Director
Occupational Health and Safety Staff

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       1984
1985
1986
JANUARY
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                                        DECEMBER

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                                                      JUNE
                                                                  DECEMBER
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2
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6
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87


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BEGIN THE NEW YEAR WITH A HOME HAZARD HUNT!
   Bathroom
While the weather is generally disagreeable,
daylight hours are shorter, and you are in-
side more, use this time to ensure that your
•home will be a safer place.  Hunt down and
correct hazards.  Here are some suggestions to
get you started.

Living Room, Family Room, Bedroom
o  Are glass doors and panels safety glazed
   and have you used decals or colored tape
   at both adult and children's eye levels?

o  Do outside steps and inside stairways
   have sturdy handrails?

o  Are the "bedrooms of children and older
   persons equipped with night lights?  Is
   there a light switch within easy reach
   of each bed?

o  Do throw rugs have slip-proof. backing?

o  Is your fireplace properly screened?

o  Do you have an emergency escape plan
   posted and rehearsed?

Kitchen

o  Are cleansers and other poisonous
   materials stored out of the reach of
   small children? , Make sure you haven't
  .- missed anything.     •
o  Are you careful to wear close-fitting
   sleeves around sources of flame?

o  Are circuits overloaded with your
   small appliances?  Are the electrical
   cords in good condition?
   o  Have you installed non-skid bathraats or ad-
      hesive strips/decals in tubs and showers?

   o  Do you allow electrical appliances to be.used
      in the bathtub or while standing in water?

   o  Do you need a night light?  Do you have one?

   Basement or Utility Room

 ]  o  Do you know the location of your master
      electric switch in case you need to turn it

-      «"
 -^o  Do you know the location of your, main gas and
      water valves and how 'to close them?
   o  Are your power tools disconnected and stored
      out of reach of small children?

   o  Are electrical tools and appliances appro-
      priately grounded?

   Garage

   o  .Have you stored flammable liquids in metal
      containers?

   o  Do you open the garage door before warming
      up your car?

   o  Is it your habit to check around and behind
      your car.before starting it and .backing up?

   o  Have you stored all cleaning fluids, solvents,
      and other possible poisons out of the reach
      of children?

   YOU MAY HAVE OTHER HAZARDS SPECIAL TO YOUR LIVING
   AREAS THAT NEED CORRECTING.  WRITE THEM DOWN AND
   INCLUDE THEM IN YOUR HAZARD HUNT I

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JANUARY
   1985
'!;.' : SUNDAY ,- -
-------
 LIVING WELL - Suggestions to Benefit your Health.
Good health is not just a matter of luck or fate!  You can do something about it - although you may have  to make
some changes in the way you live.  The changes don't need to be -drastic.  You don't have to give up all pleasure
or live a cloistered live...of rigid self-denial.  Nor do you have to jog five miles a day or become a vegetarian.
For most people, a few :commonsense changes are enough to make a big difference in the .way you  look and feel.
Here are some general suggestions from the U.S.;Public Health Service that can benefit everyone.
   Eat Sensibly.  Avoid overeating and reduce the
   amount of fat, saturated fat, cholestoral,
   sugar and salt in your diet.  Try fresh fruits
   and vegetables when you snack.

   Exercise regularly.  Almost everyone can benefit
   from some form of•exercise - and there's some
   form of exercise everyone qan do.  As little as
   30 minutes of .vigorous exercise three .times a > ,•.
   week will help to "improve circulation and tone"-
   up sagging muscles.  Proper rest is important, too.

   Avoid addictions.  Think twice about lighting
   that cigarette or taking that extra drink -        ;
   particularly if you plan to drive.  Take medi-
   cations only when you have .to - and if you are not
   sure, .check'with/your doctor.   .           Xrv:  !"•  r
o  Be safety conscious.  Think "s-afety"  at home,  at
   school, at work, at play, and  on the  highway.
   Buckle seat belts, keep poisons  and; weapons out of
   reach of children, wear life .jackets  when boating,
   keep emergency numbers by the  telephone.

o  Learn to handle stress.  Stress.is  an important
   part of living, and properly handled,  it need  not
  ..be a problem..  .However, unhealthy^responses, such
, ,., as;driving; erratically,Vchronic,anger: or fear, and
   drinking too much'are.destructive aid. can cause a
   variety of physical and mental health problems.
•   Learn to cope with stress.;  don't let  worry and
   tension rob you of your capacity to enjoy life.

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FEBRUARY
  1985
1' SUNDAY

3

10
17
24

. MONDAY

4
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11
H
25

[. TUESDAY

5
•
12
19
26

WEDNESDAY '-

6

13
20
27

, THURSDAY r

7

14
21
28

-•'|: ,FRIDAY\-'; .>
1
8

15
22


;'"'. SATURDAY^;:1' 1 1
2
9

16
23



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ADOIESGENTS AND YOUNG ADULTS - The turbulent years.

Our health patterns are shaped "by the actions and
interactions of a series of events that begins
before birth and continues until death.

Many factors play a role in determining our health:
our parents' health and socioeconomic background,
the place we live, our diet, the work we do, and
even our hobbies.

Risk factors also vary with age.  Among adolescents
and young adults accidents and violence takes the •
highest toll.  Adolescents and young adults between
the age of 15 and 24- are the only age group for which
the death rate has increased over the past 20 years.
Accidents, murder, and suicide are implicated in
three out of every four deaths in this age group.
And', the risk of violent death is three times
higher for males than for females.

Adolescence is a time of often turbulent physical
and mental change.  Over the past 20 years, these
changes have been taking place in a predominately
urban, increasingly technological society in which
old values and traditions have been challenged.
This is reflected in the violence and other threats
to adolescent health, i.e., alcohol and drug misuse
and abuse.

This trend can and must be reduced.  The U.S. Public
Health Service offers these -.suggestions:
'  '>: - --•...•.••'-'; ,.-•• '-..  .' "."-•• -",' -. ••'•, :?. • • ..  ' . ,  •'• ,'" "..'
o  Develop safe driving habits.  Many deaths and
   injuries can be avoided if teenagers can be
   pursuaded to develop - and use - defensive
   driving techniques} obey speed limits and other
   traffic laws; not drive under the influence of
   alcohol or drugs (and not ride with someone   v
   'who is;; and,  use  seat"'belts.
   Adopt good health habits.  In addition to  the
   benefits to be gained from good hygiene and proper
   dental care, adolescents and young adults  could
   greatly increase their prospects for a healthy
   future by eating sensibly, getting regular and
   vigorous exercise, not smoking, using alcohol  only
   moderately (if at all), and avoiding the illicit
   use of drugs.
3  Talk 'about your problems.  Most young people fre-
 i, .quently. experience periods- of frustration, .un-;... .-',
   .certainty, and •confusion, and you"are encouraged''V-"₯
   to talk over your problems with people with whom
   you can be open (sensitive friends, family members,
   clergy,  counselors, or an appropriate hotline).
   You might find your problems are easier to cope
   with if parents,  teachers, and counselors can help
   •you understand and accept your responsibilities  -
   to yourself as well as to others.

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MARCH
  1985
• 'SUNDAY

3

10
17
24
31
; . MONDAY

4

11
18
25

TUESDAY

5

12
19
26

WEDNESDAY

6
1
13
20
27

' ' THURSDAY

7

14
21
28

FRIDAY'
1
8

15
22
29

SATURDAY I
__ _j
9

16
23
30


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CRASH PROOF YOUR CHIID!
Motor vehicle accidents are the number one cause of
death for children under the age of five.  They also
are a major cause of disabling injury, disfigurement
and epilepsy.  Experts estimate that the vast majority
of fatalities and most injuries could be prevented by
Child Restraint Systems.

When you are .in charge, it's your responsibility to
see that all passengers use restraint systems. ' Make
a firm rule:  Everyone rides buckled up or the car
doesn't go.  Make no exceptions for either adults or
children.  If someone unbuckles, stop the car.  Being
firm and consistent right from the start will mean
fewer discipline problems as children get older.
Here's what to look for when you buy a Child Restraint
System:

o  The seat should have a label certifying that it
   meets Federal Motor Vehicle Safety. Standard "213.80.

o  Look for a label that indicates the seat has been
   "dynamically tested."

o  Make sure the seat fits your car and is appropri-
   ately designed for your child's size and develop--,.
   ment.                                    .,'-..
 Never hold a child in your arms with or ..without your
 own safety belts fastened.  The force of.a crash or
 sudden stop can rip the child from your arms even-
 though you are restrained.  If you are not restrained,
 your body could be thrown forward to crush your child.
 USE OF OCCUPANT RESTRAINT SYSTEMS WHIIE USING MOTOR
.VEHICLES ON OFFICIAL BUSINESS IS REQUIRED BY THE EPA.
,.See EPA Order 1^0.6, Occupant Restraint Systems.
'Shouldn't you require the same safeguards for your-
 .self,and your family off-the-job?  THINKS

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APRIL
 1985
.SUNDAY • MONDAY ••'> ^TUESDAY.';;- WEDNESDAY :•. THURSDAY;. ;- FRIDAY SATURDAY- I

7
14
21
28
1
8
15
22
29
2
9
16
23
30
3
10
17
24

4
11
18
25

5
12
19
26

6
13
20
27


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HIGHWAY TRANSPORTATION OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS  -  Safety Implications for the Motorist.
Each year serious accidents occur  on  our highways
involving vehicles carrying potentially dangerous
cargo, generally referred to as "hazardous  material."

With an estimated 2 billion tons of hazardous  materials
being transported every year by highway, it takes  the
safe and cooperative driving of all vehicle operators  -
the truck drivers carrying the hazardous materials and
driver they meet - to prevent an accident which  could
result in serious and extensive losses of life and
property.  It is important that you,  the motorist,
know how to identify a hazardous material carrier,
what to do if you are first at the scene of a
hazardous materials accident, and  most important,
what you can do to prevent hazardous,  material
accidents.

o  How to identify a hazardous material carrier.

All vehicles carrying hazardous materials in
designated quantities are required to display  ex-
terior markings or placards on all four sides  of the
vehicle.  These placards use words, colors,, and  symbols
to quickly identify the hazardous material.
                                                              o   What  can you do at the scene of a hazardous materials
                                                                 accident?

                                                              If  the driver is able to take command, you can:

                                                                 .  Help control the accident scene to prevent this
                                                                   one  accident from turning into a multiple one.
                                                                   Give immediate attention to stopping or directing
                                                                   traffic.

                                                                 .  Gall for the police, firemen, and ambulance as
                                                                   .needed,

                                                                 .  Help the injured.

                                                                 .  Assist  in preventing or containing fires.

                                                              If  the driver is unable to take command "and you are the
                                                              first on the  scene,  you cans

                                                                 .  Determine the placards  displayed on the vehicle,
                                                                   the  carrier name and numbers.       ;

                                                                   Call for help giving police, firemen, and emergency
                                                                   personnel as much information as possible.

                                                                 .  Control the accident scene, help the injured and
                                                                   prevent or contain fires.

                                                              o   What_can you do to prevent hazardous material
                                                                 accidents?

                                                                 .  Adjust  your driving .skills to interact with.trucks.
                                                              :   ;  and-larger vehicles .-on  the highway.

                                                                 .  Avoid sudden or quick movements such as stopping
                                                                   or pulling in front of  a truck.  Announce your
                                                            •  ;    movements by use of the turn signals and brake
                                                                   lights.

Interacting with big trucks on the highway requires greater alertness on the part of  the motorist, but still basically
involves the same courteous and defensive driving tactics used' in all driving.
                                      Comer Company Nome
        Corner Company Nome
              Hazardous Material;
                Warning Placard
Hazardous Moleriols
  Warning PIQC Old

-------
MAY
1985
I, • • SUNDAY ,; • '"r" 'MONDAY '.^--,."^' ' "'TUESDAY „• . WEDNESDAY ._' _ THURSDAY ' FRlDA . " SATURDAY; J

5
12
19
26

6
13
20
H

7
14
21
28
1
8
15
22
29
2
9
16
23
30
3
10
17
24
31
4
11
18
25


-------
PLAYGROUND SAFETY FOR CHILDREN

School's out!  Playgrounds and backyards are filled
with happy children eager to cram in as much play
as they can.  Make sure this happiness does not
turn into a tragedy.  You can't start too early
teaching your children to play safely.  With
patience, proper teaching, and positive behavior
reinforcement, children can develop lasting
safety habits.

Here are  some playground safety rules for your
children  to learn:

General

 o  Don't  use equipment when it's wet.

 o  Don't  push,  shove,  or  fight around equipment.
    Refrain from throwing  sand, stones,  sticks,
    etc.

 o  Don't handle any wires hanging  from poles or
    buildings.  If you find a wire, report it to an
    adult.

 o  Park your bike in a safe place so no one will
    fall over it.

 o  Look ahead when running.

 o  Be on the lookout for glass, rocks, sticks, etc.

 Slides

  o  Always  slide down feet-first,  sitting -  not
    standing.

  o  Climb up the  ladder, not the slide,

  o  Before  starting to slide,  wait until  the last
    child has cleared  from the area.

  o  Keep  your hands away  from the  sides when coming
    down.

  o  Small children should  not climb the ladder
    unless  an older person is with them.
Swings

o  Swing straight backward and forward.

o  Remember it's dangerous to Jump from a moving
   swing.

o  When you get off the swing, stop its movement.

o  Only one person should swing at a time.

o  Be careful around swings that are being used, and
   stand away while waiting your turn.

o  Sit on the swing - it's dangerous to stand

o  Stay off of the swing's framework.

Seesaws

o  Stay a safe distance away from seesaws in use.

o  Always sit and face each other.

o  Before getting off, warn the other  person.
   The first person to get off should  hold  the
   board tightly and let  it up slowly.

o  Move  smoothly without  bumping, and  keep  your
   feet  from under the board.

o  Have  only one person on the board with you
   at a  time.

Sandboxes

o  Inspect sandbox for broken glass or other
   objects that might hurt you.

o  Do not throw sand.

Horizontal Bars.  Horizontal Ladders, and
Jungle Gyms

o  Grip the bars tightly with both hands.  Keep
   both feet on the jungle gym.

o  Everybody should travel in the same direction.

o  Give the other person enough room to climb.

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JUNE
 1985
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THE HEAT IS ONI

The heat is on!  But, if you know and heed the basics
of summer survival, you can go on working, and living
a full, safe and healthy life even in hot weather.

The adverse effects of heat are caused lay the inter-
action of air temperature, humidity, air movement
and heat radiation.  You should learn the symptoms
and causes of heat injuries, recognize the symptoms,
and remeriber your first aid.
Injury

Heat Cramps
Heat Exhaustion
Heat Stroke
(Medical Emergency)
Symptoms

Painful cramps of the volun-
tary muscles after exposure to
heat.  They result primarily
from a combination of improper
acclimatization and excessive
loss of salt from the body
through sweating.  Body tem-
perature is normal.

Profuse sweating, headache,
tingling sensations, weakness,
nausea and collapse.  Skin is
cool and moist; body tempera-
ture is relatively normal.

Severe headache, upset stom-
ach, weakness, high body
temperature, no sweating,
collapse and unconsciousness.
Skin is dry and hot.
First Aid
Beroove to cool area.  Give 0.1 percent* saline solution
or use a commercial source for fluid replacement, e.g.,
Gatorade, and massage extremities.  Contact the nearest
medical facility.
Remove to a cool area.  Elevate Feet.  Give  0.1  percent
saline solution or use a commercial source for fluid
replacement, e.g., Gatorade.  Transport to the nearest
medical facility.
Lower body temperature immediately.  Remove clothing, im-
merse in water, if available.  Otherwise, sprinkle with
water and fan to increase evaporation, massage extremities
and trunk.  Move to the nearest medical facility, continue
cooling measures during transportation.     ....      ,   .  • •
Frequently, a person will see signs of heat related problems in another person before that person is aware of
his or her problem.  Don't be afraid to ask, "Are you ok?  You seem to be. .  ."  You'll be doing them a favor.
*A 0.1 percent saline solution can be made by dissolving two salt tablets or \ teaspoon of salt in one quart of
water.  Excessive salt intake in the form of salt tablets should be avoided, since they may cause increased thirst
and intestinal disorder.  Use them only when recommended'-'by a physician.

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JULY
1985
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lET'S GO SWIMMING!

It's summer.  The sun is shining, the air is warm
and the water is cool.  Let's go swimming!

The last thing you are thinking about now is that
you might get hurt or even drown.  Yet, the causes
of water accidents and drownings are many.  What   :
is the test thing to do to keep from drowning,
besides staying out of the water?  Learm to swim,
Although knowing how to swim is no guarantee
against drowning, generally, the better swimmer
you are, the less likely you are to get into
trouble in the water.

The most serious and sometimes permanent injuries
occur as a result of spinal damage from diving into
shallow water.  Even an experienced swimmer may
panic when caught in a riptide, undertow or strong
current; and never overestimate your swimming
ability.

Here are some personal water safety pointers for you
to follow to prevent an accident and still have an
enjoyable summer.

o  Learn to swim well enough to survive in an
   emergency.

o  Never swim alone, and be sure your swimming
   buddy has the ability to help when necessary.

o  Swim only in supervised areas.   .          .

o  Follow the rules set up for the particular pool,
   beach, lake or wherever you are swimming.

o  Learn the simple and safe reaching rescues.

o  Learn how to administer artificial resuscitation.
 o  Know your limitations,  and do not overestimate
    your ability.

 o  Stay out of the water when overheated and immediately
    after eating.                           !

 o  Stay out of the water during electrical storms.

 o  Dive only into known waters of sufficient depth.

 o  Do not substitute inflated tubes, air mattresses,
    or other artificial supports for swimming ability.

 o  Always swim a safe distance away from diving
    boards and platforms.

 o  Avoid long periods of immersion and overexposure
    to the sun.

 o-,. Take ...instruction, from .qualified instructors before
' V •. participating in skin 'arid. scuba diving .and water -..•"
    skiing.

 GALL FOR HELP ONLY WHEN YOU REALLY NEED IT.

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AUGUST
  1985
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/ - - "• (

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NOISE AROUND OUR' HOMES

Noise around our hones is reaching levels that
can cause not only annoyance and emotional
stress but actual hearing damage.  Among the
noise offenders are power mowers, chain saws,
shop tools,  dishwashers, garbage disposals,
and other appliances.   This table includes
some commonly used appliances and the sound
level for the operator.
       Noise Source

       Refrigerator
       Floor Fan
       Clothes Dryer
       Washing Machine
       Dishwasher
       Hair Dryer
       Vacuum Cleaner
       Sewing Machine-
       Electric Shaver
       Food Disposal (Grinder)
       Electric Lawn Edger
       Home  Shop Tools
       Gasoline Power Mower
       Gasoline Riding Mower
       Chain  Saw
       Stereo
  Sound Level for
Operator (in dBA)

       40
       38 to 70
       55
       47 to 78
       54 to 85
       59 to 80
       62 to 85
       64 to 74
       75
       67 to 93
       81
       85
       87 to 92
       90 to 95
       100
      Up to 120
Added to the noise  caused by these labor-
saving devices are  the  effects of cost-
cutting building techniques, poorly-in-
sulated walls and ceilings and the location
of. homes, near high  noise  areas.

Many believe the answer to excessive  noise
is "getting used to it."   Medical research
and experience indicates  that rising  levels
of environmental noise  is becoming a  health
problem resulting in gradual hearing  loss
and emotional tension;  "Getting  used"
 to noise is no solution to  medical problems that may
 progress unnoticed until it is  too late to remedy them.

 EPA offers these hints for  a quieter homes

 o  Use carpeting to absorb  noise,  especially in "areas
    where there is a lot of  foot traffic.

 o  Hang heavy drapes over windows  closest to outside
    noise sources.

 o  Put rubber or plastic treads on uncarpeted stairs.
    (They're safer too.)

 o  Use upholstered rather than  hard-surfaced furniture
    to deaden noise.

 o  Install sound-absorbing ceiling tile in the kitchen.
    Wooden cabinets will vibrate less than metal ones.

 o  Use foam pad  under blenders and  mixers.

 o  Use insulation and vibration mounts when installing
    dishwashers.

 o  Install  washing machines  in the same room with heating
    and cooling equipment, away from bedrooms.

 o   If  you use a power mower, operate it at reasonable
    hours.  The slower the engine setting,  the quieter  it
   will operate.

 o  When listening  to a stereo,  keep the volume down.

 o  Place window air.'conditioners where their'hum can help'
   mask objectionable noises.  However, try to avoid
   locating them facing your neighbor's bedrooms.

o  Use caution in buying children's toys that can make
  -intensive or explosive sounds.   Some can cause
   permanent hearing injury.

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SEPTEMBER
   1985
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THE POTENTIAL CF FIRE HAZAHDS AND YOU

Me take the things that cook our food, keep us warm
or cool, provide our hot water, entertain us, fuel
our powered machines, and give us light for granted.
We shouldn't. . .because many <*? these conveniences
we take as a part of the "good life" injure thousands,
year in and year out.

Some of these potentially hazardous conveniences are
ovens and cooking ranges, extension and replacement
cords, flammable liquids and fairies, fireplaces,
space heaters, matches and lighters.  It should be
understood that it is often people who transform these
•potential hazards into accidents.  Many accidents
can be avoided if you use your intelligence and not
ignore safe practices.  Remember that safety is
everyone's business, and everyone can help.

Here are some facts from the Consumer Safety Product
Commission that you should learns

o Most solid and liquid substances will not burn
   directly, not even paper, plastics, or  lighter
   fluid.  These substances burn where there is
   enough heat to produce a vapor.

 o Even steel will bum.  Under the right  conditions
   everything will burn.

 o invisible vapors from flammable  liquids may travel
   many feet.  If these vapors reach  an ignition
   source, they will  ignite.   This  is true not only
   for gasoline but also for  paints,  turpentine,
   naphtha,  contact adhesives and certain  cleaning
   fluids.    •..•.,.'-          '     .

 c  Natural gas is  lighter than air  and will tend to
    rise,  but gasoline and liquified petroleum gas
    (LPG) vapors  are heavier than air and will tend to
    travel near the ground.
o  Overloading on an extension cord will cause
   the wire to become hot, which may ignite the
   insulation covering the wire or other nearby
   flammables.

o  Even flame-resistant fabrics will burn, though
   they burn less quickly than non-resistant fabrics
   and self-extinguish when the source of flame is
   removed.

o  A gallon of gasoline potentially has the explosive
   force of several sticks of dynamite.

o  Quite frequently, the contents of aerosol spray.
   cans are extremely flammable.  Aerosols should never
   be used around a flame.

o  Kerosene will develop a flammable vapor-at 130°.P
   (53 C), a temperature that may be attained in a
   tool shed or near a heat source.

Have you made that plan to save your life in case
of a fire?

Have you provided your home with smoke and/or fire
detectors?

Have you made a home fire hazard hunt and eliminated;
the hazards?

THINK!

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OCTOBER
  1985
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 PREPARING FOR WINTEB DRIVING
Reliable transportation is especially important
in the winter.  YOU should make sure your car is
ready for whatever the winter season may Taring.
Taking the following precautions may help you
avoid an unpleasant or dangerous situation.

o  You should keep your car in top operating
   condition all year long for safety and fuel
   economy, but it is especially important to
   check these items before winter:
Ignition system
Battery
Wiper blades
Tire tread
Cooling system
Fuel system
Exhaust system
Proper grade oil
Antifreeze
Heater
Brakes
Chains
Lights
Defroster
Snow tires
   Keep your gasoline tank as nearly full as
   possible to minimize water in the tank and
   provide maximum advantage in case of trouble.

   If you plan on traveling long distances or
   in the northern states, carry a winter storm
   car kit:

   .  Sleeping bags or two or more blankets.

   .  Two empty 3-pound coffee cans with lids.
      One for sanitary facilities, the other
      to burn candles for heat.

      Matches and candles.

      Large box of facial tissues.
   .   Flashlight with extra batteries.

      Small sack of sand, and shovel.

   .   Set of tire chains.

   .   Food supply (high-calorie, non-perishable
      food such as canned nuts, dried fruit, etc.)

   .   Tools (pliers, screwdriver, adjustable wrench,
      windshield scraper, booster cables, etc.)

   .   Transister radio, with extra battery.

o  plan your travel; select both a primary and
   alternate route.

o  Check the weather information on your radio.

o  Try not to travel alone - two or three people
   are preferable.

o  If you encounter a storm which is too much to
   handle, seek refuge immediately.

o  Always fill your gasoline tank before entering
   open country, even for a short distance.

o  Let someone know your itinerary so that if you
   don't arrive on time, officials will know
   where to look for you. *           ---...•.-•.-.

o  Travel in a convoy with another vehicle, if
   possible.

o  Drive carefully and defensively.  Drive at a
 •  speed that is safe for the road conditions, but
   "ever exceed the speed limit:

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NOVEMBER
   1985
mt,y'':*^sutf^ * •;, THURSDAY' ,;:;"". FRIDAY ~'~- SATURDAY -- ':

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            THE GREATEST GIFTS!!
The Holidays are a time for parties and gatherings of
family and friends.  Ensure the safety of guests that
visit your home and of your family throughout the year.
To eliminate some of the hazards around your home before the
guests arrive:

o  Be sure area rugs are skid-proofed,

o  Remove any extension cords trailing across the floor.

o  Properly screen the fireplace.

o  Place furniture out of normal walking areas or exits.

o  Have sufficient large ashtrays handy.

o  Be sure walkways are free of snow, ice, toys and dettris.

Give your,guests a pleasant "morning after" instead of a
hangover.  Serve snack foods-early in the evening; this tends
to slow down alcohol consumption.  Close the "bar an hour or so
before guests axe expected to leave; serve coffee and food.  If
a guest has had too much to drink, tactfully suggest a ride with
a sober driver or a taxi.

REMEMBER, the Greatest Gifts are Health and Safety!!

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1985
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ABOUT EPA'S OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH AND SAFETY PROGRAMS, . . .


The EPA Occupational Health and Safety Staff is located in Room 3503 M, Waterside Mall Building,
Washington.  The Staff consists of eight professionals and three clericals, and is a part of the
Office of Administration, Office of Administration and Resources Management.

The major program areas of the EPA Occupational Health and Safety Staff are Industrial Hygiene,
Safety Programs, Training and Education, Medical Monitoring and Information Management.  The Staff
is headed "by a Director.

The EPA Occupational Health and Safety Staff is responsible for developing programs, policy and
guidelines, and for technically supporting and evaluating the implementation of the programs at
all management levels.

The EPA occupational health and safety programs at Reporting Units and Establishments are staffed
usually by an Occupational Health and Safety Designee who may have other collateral duties.  EPA's
three.large research centers have one or more full-time occupational health and safety professionals.

If you have any questions about or suggestions for improving the Agency's Occupational Health and-
Safety Programs, please contact the Occupational Health and Safety Designee at your location or call
the Headquarters Staff at FTS 382-3&J-0.

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