UNITED STATES ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY

                         WASHINGTON. O.C. 204*0
      .       ,  , >_.   .-                                     OFFICE Of
'UQ *J\       \\                                        ™<= INSPECTOR GENERAL

                               """  I 3 I99CT
   MEMORANDUM

   SUBJECT:  Audit Report  No.  M5BFLO-11-0034-0100428
             Audit on Accounting for Reimbursable
             Expenditures  of  EPA
             Superfund Money,  Office of Environmental
             Project Review,  Office of the Secretary
                                 i§      ±j   «^
   FROM:     Kenneth D. Hockman 7) s>vvf» &**)   P
             Divisional Inspector General for Audit
             Internal Audit Division (A-109)

   TO:       Harvey G. Pippen, Director
             Grants Administration Division (PM-216)


        The Office of Inspector  General,  Department of Interior,
   prepared the subject report which is required by section lll(k)
   of the Superfund Amendments and Reauthorization Act of 1986.  We
   are not making any recommendations to you  and are closing this
   report upon issuance.

        Should your staff  have any questions  concerning this report,
   please have them call Fran Tafer on 475-6753.

   Attachment

   cc:  Director, Office of Program Management (OS-240)v
        Chief, Financial and Administrative Management
          Section (OS-240)
        Chief, Grants Information and Analysis
          Branch (PM-216F)
                            HEADQUARTERS LIBRARY
                            FNVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AfcENu
                            WASHINGTON, D.C. 20460

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          United States Department  of the Interior

                      OFFICE OF INSPECTOR GENERAL
                         WASHINGTON, D.C.  20240
                                            JAN - 2  1990
MEMORANDUM
TO:

FROM:
The Secretary

Inspector General
SUBJECT SUMMARY:  Final Audit Report for Your  Information  - "Accounting for
                  Reimbursable  Expenditures  of  Environmental  Protection
                  Agency Superfund  Money,  Office of  Environmental Project
                  Review"

DISCUSSION:  This report presents the results  of  our review of the Office of
Environmental Project Review's  accounting  for reimbursable  expenditures  of
Environmental Protection Agency's Superfund  money.   The  objective of  our
audit was to determine (1)  whether the Office  maintained accurate, complete,
and  current  cost records  for  reimbursable Superfund  projects and  (2)  the
reasonableness,  allowability, and allocability of coses  claimed  under  the
reimbursable agreement  during  fiscal year 1988.   In  addition,  we reviewed
the  disposition  of  unobligated balances in the  Office's  Superfund accour.r
for fiscal years 1985 through 1988.

Ue found that the Office did not maintain accurate and complete cost records
of reimbursable expenses charged  to Superfund activities.   The Office  could
not substantiate that about  $1.1  million charged to the  agreement was only
for  Superfund-related work.  Without  accurate and complete  accounting,  the
Agency may  not  be  able to  recover  the costs from responsible  parties  in
accordance with the Superfund Act.

We also found that the office did not notify the  Agency that "no year" funds
of $805,000 authorized  under prior  Superfund  agreements were  not obligated
by the expiration date of the agreements.   Thus the Environmental Protection
Agency wa»  unable  to  reauthorize  the funds  to other critical  Superfund
program need*.

Ue   recommended  that   the  Assistant  Secretary  for   Policy,   Budget  and
Administration (1) reconstruct the expenditures chargeable to the agreement
for fiscal year 1988, (2) establish a  time and attendance reporting system.
(3)  annually  perfora  a  financial  analysis  of  the  Office's  indirect
expenditures, and (4) establish procedures to ensure that unobligated funds
are  returned to  the  Agency  upon the expiration of the agreement or request
that the funds be carried over to a current agreement.

Prepared by:  Harold Bloom
Extension:    343-4252

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The  Office's  October  27,  1989,  response  to  the  draft  report  Indicated
agreement   and  specified  actions   under  w«y   to  implement   the  four
recommendations.   Accordingly,  a response  to  the  final  report was  not
necessary.                                            "
                                       Fames R. Richards
                                     v

Attachment

cc:  Solicitor
     Assistant Secretary - Policy, Budget and Administration
     Director, Office of Public Affairs
     Director, Office of Environmental Project Review

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                                   E-OS-OSS-20-89
   U.S. DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR
OFFICE OF INSPECTOR GENERAL



      AUDIT REPORT
             ACCOUNTING FOR
 „ ,     REIMBURSABLE EXPENDITURES OF
 ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY SUPERFUND MONEY
    OFFICE OF ENVIRONMENTAL PROJECT REVIEW
         OFFICE OF THE SECRETARY
                 U.S. Popartmini of MM

                 , O.C. 20140.
                     REPORT NO. 90-25
                     DECEMBER 1989


                     uATI

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       Illegal or wasteful activities should be reported to the
                     Office of Inspector General by:
Calling
Our 24-hour
telephone HOTLINE
1-800-424-5081
or FTS 343-2424
             Sendiog Written Documents to;

WITHIN THE CONTINENTAL U.S.

             U.S. Department of the Interior
             Office of Inspector General
             P.O.Box 1593
             Arlington, Virginia 22210
                         OLTSIDE CONTINENTAL U.S.

                               Caribbean Are*
1-809-774-8300
     or
FTS-809-774-8300
             U.S. Department of the Interior
             Office of Inspector General
             Caribbean Region
             P.O. Box 7730
             St. Thomas. Virgin Islands 00801
                              North Pacific Am
1-671-472-7279
     or
FTS-550-7279
             U.S. Department of the Interior
             Office of Inspector General
             North Pacific Region
             238 Archbishop F. C. Flora Street
             Suite 807. PDN Bldg.
             Agana, Guam 96910

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          United States Department of the  Interior

                      OFFICE OF INSPECTOR GENERAL
                         WASHINGTON, D.C.  20240
                                                 December 26, 1989

                           MEMORANDUM AUDIT REPORT
 To:

 From:

 Subject:



t   : o<
            Assistant Secretary for Policy,  Budget and Administration

            Assistant Inspector General for Audits

            Audit  Report  on  Accounting  for Reimbursable  Expenditures   of
            Environmental  Protection  Agency  Superfund  Money,  Office   of
            Environmental Project Review,  Office of the Secretary
            (No. 90-25)

                                INTRODUCTION
This  report  represents  the  results  of  our  audit  of  the  Office  of
Environmental Project  Review's  accounting for reimbursable expenditures of
Environmental Protection Agency Superfund money.  The  objective of our audit
was  to  determine  (1)  whether the Office maintained accurate, complete, and
current  cost  records  for   reimbursable  Superfund  projects   and   (2)  the
reasonableness, allowability,  and allocability of costs  claimed under the
reimbursable agreement  during  fiscal year 1988.   In  addition,  we  reviewed
the  disposition  of unobligated balances  in  the  Office's  Superfund account
for fiscal years 1985 through 1988.

Based on the tests performed during our review, we  concluded that the Office
did not maintain accurate and complete cost records of reimbursable  expenses
incurred  for Superfund activities.   As  a  result,   the  Office could  not
substantiate that  incurred  costs of  approximately $1.1 million  charged to
the agreement were only for Superfund-related work.  This  lack of accounting
could jeopardize the Agency's ability  to recover the  costs from responsible
parties in  accordance with  the Superfund Act.   In addition,  we determined
that a  large  balance of authorized  funding  remained  unobligated after the
expiration date  of the agreements.   Consequently,  the Agency  did  not have
the  opportunity  to   reauthorize  about  $805,000  of  "no year"  Superfund
appropriations to other critical Superfund program  needs.

BACKGROUND

The  Office  operates  under  two  types  of  agreements  with  the  Agency.   The
first  is  a memorandum of  understanding between the  Department  of  the
Interior and  the  Agency's  Office of  Waste Programs  Enforcement  to conduct
preliminary natural  resource surveys.   The  surveys  are  performed by  the
Department's bureaus  and offices under interagency  agreements issued by each
of the Agency's 10 regions.  The  purpose  of  these  agreements  is  to develop
coordinated Department  knowledge  of potential injury, If any,  to   Interior
natural resources  at specifically  requested and  assigned hazardous  waste
sites so  that a  unified United  States  position  can be  presented by  the
Department of  Justice attorneys in   Federal  enforcement litigation  against

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responsible   parties.    Accounting,   billing,   and   reimbursement   are
accomplished by  the bureaus  involved in the survey.

The  second is an  interagency agreement between  the  Agency Administrator's
Office  of  Solid  Waste and Emergency Response  and the Department to provide
technical  assistance  to survey damages to natural  resources from hazardous
substances.   The Agency  provided  funding  to  the  Department,  through the
Office   of  Environmental   Project  Review,   for  services   such   as   (1)
participating  in  response   management  for  hazardous  substance  releases
through  the  National and Regional  Response  Teams, composed of  Federal and
State officials; (2) coordinating other Federal and state agencies' emergency,
preparedness actions  and responses  for hazardous waste  contingencies; and
(3) providing damage  assessment capability so  that natural resource losses
can  be   compensated  where  eligible.    The  technical  assistance  to  survey
damages  is generally  provided by  Office of  Environmental  Project  Review
personnel.

Section  107 of  the  Superfund  Act imposes  a  liability  upon  responsible
parties  for the  costs  of  cleanup  and for  damages resulting from the release
of  hazardous  substances.   This enables  the  Agency  to  recover  all  costs,
including  survey and coordination expenses, from  the parties responsible for
the  release  of  hazardous  substances.   To ensure recovery  of  these  costs,
bureaus  and offices  are  required  to maintain  detailed  accounts and  to
document all costs incurred  as  specified in the interagency agreements.   The
Agency   reimburses  bureaus   and  offices  for  allowable  costs,  including
indirect costs.

The Superfund Amendment Reauthorization Act  of 1986  requires  the Inspector
General of the Department of the  Interior  to  conduct  an  annual audit of all
payments,  obligations,  reimbursements,  and  other uses  of the  Superfund
monies in  the prior fiscal years.

SCOPE OF AUDIT

The Office of Environmental Project  Review  had one  Superfund  interagency
agreement  in fiscal  year 1988  with the Agency's Office of  Solid Waste and
Emergency Response, which provided SI,253,500 in  funding authorization.   The
Office of  Environmental Project Review allocated the funding to  the   three
functional  areas  of  (1)   Response Management   ($360,000),  (2)  Emergency
Preparedness ($437,500),  and  (3)  Damage  Assessment  Capability  ($256,000).
The Office had  claimed costs of  $1,119,931  against  the  authorized amount.
In  accordance  with   our   interagency agreement  with   the  Environmental
Protection Agency's Office of Inspector General,  the review of the Office of
Environmental Project  Review's Superfund  expenditures  was limited to the
fiscal year 1988 funding.

We judgmentally  selected  $1,065,819 of the $1,119,931 in  costs  claimed for
fiscal year 1988 for detailed audit.  We used the Office's financial reports
and  files, including  biweekly payroll  reports,  allocations of  personnel
time,  and  payments  made to  employees  for reimbursable  travel costs, to

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determine  the  accuracy of costs charged  against  the agreement.  Our review
included  verifying  that  the  obligated  amounts  did not  exceed authorized
agreement  amounts.  We also ascertained whether:

     - Expenditures were incurred during  the interagency agreement period.

     - Employees'  travel and  per diem charges  were authorized and coincided
with work  times charged to the agreement.

     - Expenditures,  including allocations of  salaries  and indirect costs,
were reasonable, supported, and  allowable in accordance with the interagency
agreement.

We  also  reviewed  the agreement account maintained by the  Office  of the
Secretary's Division of  Fiscal Services  for fiscal  years  1985 through 1988
to determine the status of authorized funds.

The audit  was  performed  from June  1989  through July 1989  at  the  Office  of
Environmental  Project Review  in Washington,  O.C.   The  audit was  made,  as
applicable, in accordance  with  the  "Government Auditing Standards," issued
by  the Comptroller General of the United States.  Accordingly,  we included
such  tests of  records and other auditing  procedures that were considered
necessary  under  the  circumstances.   As part of the  audit,  we  evaluated the
Office's  system of  internal  controls over  accounting  for expenditures  of
funding  received  from  the   Environmental  Protection  Agency  through  the
Superfund  program.  We found  control weaknesses  in the  areas  of maintaining
adequate  cost  records  and   retaining unobligated  fund  balances.   These
weaknesses are discussed in  the Results of Audit section of  this  report.
The  recommendations,  if  implemented,  should  improve  internal  controls  in
these areas.
PRIOR AUDIT COVERAGE

The Office of  Inspector General and the General Accounting  Office  have not
previously audited the Office of Environmental Project Review's expenditures
under  Superfund interagency  agreements with  the Environmental  Protection
Agency.

                               RESULTS OF AUDIT

The Office of Environmental Project Review did not have adequate support for
the  salaries,  fringe  benefits,   and   indirect   costs   allocated   to  the
agreement.  The agreement with  the  Environmental  Protection  Agency  requires
that   the  Office  provide   detailed  and   accurate  records  of  travel
expenditures, personnel costs, and other costs.  However, the Office did not
(1) establish  a time  and attendance  reporting system  and  (2) perform an
analysis  of  indirect  costs   incurred   solely for  Superfund  projects  to
substantiate the charges to the  agreement.  As a  result,  the Office did not
have adequate documentation to support $1,053,559 of the $1,065,819  in costs
reviewed.   Consequently,   the Agency's  efforts  to   recover claimed  costs
totaling  $1,119,931  from  responsible  parties  may  be  jeopardized.   In
addition,  the  Office  did not notify  the Agency  of  an unobligated  fund
balance of  $804,724 on expired  Superfund  agreements which  could have been
reallocated to other critical Superfund-related purposes.
           -£.

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/
/
        The deficiencies  are discussed in  the  following paragraphs.  Summaries  of
        the costs claimed, unobligated balances, and audit  results  are presented  in
        Appendix 1.
          \
        Allocations of Salaries and Fringe Benefits

        The Office claimed expenditures of  $946,342 in  salaries  and fringe  benefits
        against  the  Superfund  agreement during  fiscal  year 1988.   However,  the
        Office did not maintain a reporting system which  tracked the time personnel
        expended performing  Superfund  activities.   Instead, the  Office's Director,
        by memorandum,  directed  the  Office  of Budget,  within  the  Office of  the
        Secretary,  to allocate either 50 percent or 100  percent of personnel time  to
        the Superfund account when the time  was  entered  into the  accounting records.
        The Director developed this allocation method primarily using his experience
        and knowledge of personnel and the  program.  We could  not determine whether
        the  Office  overestimated  or  underestimated  the   actual  time  spent  on
        Superfund-related  activities  using  the  allocation  method because  the
        available  records   (activity  reports)   did  not   indicate   the  Superfund
        activities  the  employees worked  on  during  the review  period.   Since  the
        allocation of  costs  based  on percentage estimates did not adhere to  the
        accounting  requirements  stated in  the  agreement,  we have  classified  the
        $946,342 claimed for  salaries and fringe benefits  as unsupported.
\ ^/^ ^l&Location. of Indirect Costs
        Indirect costs charged  to  the  Office's Superfund account totaling  $107,217
        were also unsupported.   The allocated costs included telephone and utilities
        ($4,982), printing and reproduction  ($16,433). supplies  ($9,082), and  other
        services  ($76,720).    The  allocations  (various  percentages)   were   also
        developed by the Office's Director based on his experience  and knowledge  of
        the program.   The Office of the Secretary, Division of Fiscal  Services, was
        similarly directed by memoranda from the Director  to make these allocations.

        The allocation  percentages were not  supported by  a  financial analysis  of
        the  Office   of  Environmental  Project   Review's   indirect  costs.   The
        interagency agreement states that  "any indirect  costs included in  billings
        to the EPA  [Environmental  Protection Agency]  represent,  in accordance  with
        General Accounting Office  principles,  indirect  costs that  would not  have
        been otherwise  incurred  by the  Department  of   Interior."   The  memoranda
        justifying  the   allocation   did   not   comply   with   this   requirement.
        Accordingly,  we have  classified the $107,217  in  claimed indirect  costs  as
        unsupported.
        Unobligated Funding
        Financial reports  from  the  Division  of Fiscal  Services  showed  that  the
        Office's  Superfund  account  had  a  balance  of  $804.724.   This   amount
        represented funding authorizations from interagency agreements which  had not
        been  obligated.   The  former  Director  informed  us  that  he  thought  any
        unobligated  funding  was  automatically  returned  to  the   Agency  at  the

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 expiration date of each agreement.  However, an official  in  the Division of
 Fiscal  Services stated  that unobligated funding was  not returned  to  other
 Federal agencies until  the  Division was notified of  such by the bureau or
 office  which received the funding.  As a result,  the Agency was  not  notified
 of the unobligated  Super fund money, which  could  have been  reallocated  for
 other critical Superfund- related purposes.
Re c ontmendat i ons

We  recommend   that  the  Assistant   Secretary
Administration:
fo
                                                        Policy,  Budget  , and
                                                        (_/ ^ >£. :•«*•• ^ • i ""-:
      1.   Reconstruct  the  expenditures (direct  and  indirect) chargeable  to
 the  Superfund  interagency  agreement with  the Environmental  Protection
 Agency's  Office of Solid Waste  and Emergency Response for fiscal  year  1988
 and reimburse the Agency for costs which  cannot be supported.
      2.   Establish a time and attendance reporting system within the  Office
 of Environmental Project Review to ensure that employees'  time is accurately
 allocated to the Office's Superfund account.

      3.   Perform a financial analysis of the  Office of Environmental Project
 Review's  indirect  expenditures  annually  in  order   to  compute  the   costs
 incurred for Superfund-related purposes  only.
*
      4.    Establish  procedures  which ensure  that all  unobligated funding
 remaining from expired  Superfund  interagency  agreements is returned  to  the
 Agency upon the  closeout of obligations posted  to  the accounts  or request
 that the  Environmental  Protection  Agency authorize  the carryover  of  the
'funds to a current Superfund agreement.

 flf.ffflP ?f Environmental Project Review Response

 The   Acting   Director   responded   to   the   draft   audit   report   on
 October 27,  1989 (Appendix 2).  The Acting Director concurred with  all four
 recommendations and stated that he had  initiated  actions to  (1)  reconstruct
 documentation of expenditures charged for fiscal  year  1988;  (2)  establish a
 time  and  attendance  reporting  system,  including   implementing  interim
 procedures to be followed by staff;  (3) plan  the  performance  of  a financial
 analysis of the Office's indirect expenditures; and  (4) establish procedures
 to ensure  that  all  unobligated  funding remaining from  expired  Superfund
 interagency agreements  is  returned  to  the  Agency.   The  Acting  Director
 stated that all actions would be completed by December 31,  1989.

 Office of Inspector General Comments
 Based on  the  response,  we  have  classified  the  four  recommendations  as
 resolved (Appendix 3).  Accordingly,  no further response  is necessary.

 The legislation creating  the  Office of Inspector General  requires semiannual
 reporting  to  the Congress on  all reports  issued,  the  monetary impact  of
                                     /  5
            '

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audit   findings   (Appendix   4),   actions   taken   to   implement   audit
recommendations,  and identification of  each significant recommendation  on
which corrective action has not been implemented.
                                      Harold Bloom
cc:  Director, Office of Environmental Project Review
     Audit Liaison Officer, Assistant Secretary for
       Policy, Budget and Administration

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                                                APPENDIX 1
SUMMARY OF COSTS CLAIMED AND AUDIT RESULTS
FISCAL YEAR
Cost Category Costs Claimed
Salaries
Fringe Benefits
Travel
Indirect Costs
Totals SI
$811,113
135,229
66,372
J.07.217
.119.931
1988
Costs Audited Costs Unsupported
$811,113 $811,113
135,229
12,260
107.217
SI. 065. 819
135,229
0
107.217
SI. 053. 559

SUMMARY OF
AUTHORIZED AND
OBLIGATED FUNDING

FISCAL YEARS 1985 THROUGH 1988
Fiscal Agreement
Year Number
1985 to DW1493-1623-01-6
1987
1988 DW1493-2791-01-0
Totals
Authorized
Funding
$1,349,852
1.253.500
S2. 603. 352
Obligated
gynding
$678,697
1.119.931
SI. 798. 628
Unobligated
£a, lance
$671,155
133.569
S804J724

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                                                                  Appendix 2
                                                                  Page 1 of 5
           United States  Department of the Interior

                 OFFICE OF ENVIRONMENTAL PROJECT REVIEW
                          WASHINGTON, D.C.  20240

                                        October 27, 1989
To:       Office of Inspector General

From:     Office of Environmental Project Review

Subject:  Reimbursable Expenditures of Bivdjrcnmental Protection Agency
          Superfund Money (16 Assignment NO. E-OS-OSS-20-89)
                    to your draft Memorandum Audit Report on the
                      of this office for reimbursable expenditures of
This is in
accounting
Environmental Protection Agency Super fund Money. This funding comes to
Interior, as well as other Departments and agencies, under an annual
Interagency Agreement, in accord with  the Interagency Budget authorized by
the apprehensive QTvironoental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act
(CERCtA), commonly known as Superfund, and E.O. 12580.
The objectives of the audit, as stated in your introduction to the
      ndum report, were to determine
      (1)  whether the Office maintained accurate, complete, and current
     cost i^^'nlff for reimbursable Superfund projects and
      (2)  the reasonableness, alienability,  and allocability of
     claimed under the reimbursable njiemimt during fiscal year 1988.
In addition, you reviewed the disposition of unobligated balances in the
Office's Superfund account for fiscal years 1985 through 1988.
You have made four recommendations based on your
    cds were not sufficient to show that the  incu
                                                            that
                                                  red costs charged to the
               only for Super fund-related work;  and that a balance of
iinauthorized funding remained unobligated after the eviration date of past
years1 agreements.  We oonrur with your conclusions and reocranendations.
This memorandus win set forth the plans of this office to implement your
recommendations.

we wish also, however, to suggest some additional  background factors which
should be considered by other audiences when your  report is submitted to
the Err/ircnnental Protection Agency and to  the congress, in accordance with
the requirements of the Superfund Amendments and Reauthorization Act of
1986, and your own authorities.

The date for the requested response to the  draft report was changed to
October 27, 1989, in discussions with your  office. (We had understood
thirty days to be the normal period allowed for such responses, and we
received the report on or about October 6,  1989.)

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                                                                   Appendix 2
                                                                   page 2 of 5
As your reputt briefly notes, EPA enters into reimbursable agreements with
many of the Department of the Interior's bureaus and offices for a variety
of kinds of technical assistance.  The Office of Environmental Project
Review has two different kinds of interagency agreements (lAGs) with EPA.

one  kind of IAG consists of ten individual agreements between OEPR
headquarters and each of 10 EPA regions, executed under one standing
Memorandum of Understanding (HXJ) between the Department and the Office
of Waste Programs Eriforcement.  The purpose of the MDU is to allow this
Department to meet EPA sjj^managemant and enforcement schedules by
conducting preliminary natural reauuixe) surveys to determine the potential
Interior natural resource interests at specifically requested and assigned
hazardous waste sites (usually but not necessarily those on the National
Priority List, now numbering just under 1200 sites).  This MX and the 10
implementing agreements allow for review of existing documentation for a
particular site, with individual accounting, billing, and reimbursement £s
the  bureaus involved in the survey.  The basic purpose of these agreements
is to develop coordinated Department knowledge of possible natural resource
injury, if any, at  sites, in timely fashion, so that a unified United
States position can be presented by the Department of Justice attorneys in
Federal enforcement litigation against responsible parties.  Accounting
under these lAGs is by site, and is governed by a specific request from the
EPA  region, reapcndnd to by a woricplaiyschedule from this office.  This
site-specific work is accounted by site, using both cur project numbering
system, and EPA's site identification number.

The  other IAG, the subject of the audit, is with the EPA  Administrator's
Office, the Office of Solid Waste and Emergency Response.  This IAG
implements Interior's part of the Interagency Budget rather than an
individual MDU.  The Department of the Interior's portion of the
Interagency Budget consists of two elements, (1) resprrw management and
preparedness and (2) damage assessment capability hull fling (e.g. outreach
briefings for State, as wall as other Federal officials).  This agreement
only funds activities that are Department-vide in scope, carried out at the
headquarters and regional levels.  Similar activities may involve each of
the  Department's nine bureaus as a part of their missions.  However, bureau
costs are only charged to CEMXA ttfhen they are reimbursable incident-
specific activities, within EPA (or Coast Guard) fund managers' rules.
Also, of course, this Interagency Budget is totally separate from
Interior's own compliance activities relating to removal and remedial
actions at Interior facilities, which are funded by direct appropriations.

The  Interagency Budget is provided by EPA, the Super fund manager, to ensure
the  traditional key Federal agencies' support of the National Response
       , implementing the National Contingency Plan (NCP). The Interagency
        is Intended among other things to foster active membership in the
National nespomie lean (NRT) and the thirteen standing Regional Itoepcnae
       (SRT).  nenponsi mmvujmient support of EPA (and Coast Guard, also

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                                                                   Appendix  2
                                                                   Page  3 of 5
partially funded by the Xntsnagsncy Budget) includes not only
rraiiinMen to releases of hazardous materials (as well as discharges of
oil) but also other agencies' support for EPA's iBirmijeiiiHut of the Superfund
program addressing long term responses to releases from hazardous waste
sites, the basic rule for which is also the NCP.

We stress the idea that the role we are implementing under this agreement
is to assist in the establishment and maintenance of a stxmy,  effective
nationwide system, with appropriate procedures bringing to bear all
necessary or appropriate Federal jurisdictions and expertise in a
coordinated and cost effective manner, whatever the rmporoo required.   It
should be pointed out that in a contingency system, the flow of work is
unpredictable — when an incident occurs, we respond at that time for
whatever hours are necessary to cope with the situation.  Tne preparedness
for effective response, updating and exercising plans, writing and
distributing guidance and other technical information transfer, reaching
out to other Federal agencies, State and local responders, improving
ccBBBjnications networks, etc. must be managed in the time between the
events, or threats of incidents.  Kay portions of this work are done by
telephone, although there is considerable travel involved because of the
breadth of the regions we cover from our three parson regional  offices,  and
the range of Interior functions we represent, including access  to, the
expertise or jurisdiction of nine bureaus as well as the crosscutting
elements of the Office of the Secretary.

While the audit covers only this interagency agreement transmitting the
interagency Budget funds for support of the response system, we think it is
important to stress the difference between the two kinds of agreements.   We
are confident that the audit staff has come to understand the difference,
but feel that the wider audience for the final report might find this more
detailed background useful in understanding which of OEFR's several
Superfund activities are targeted by the recommendations of the Inspector
General.  We also underscore the different purposes and outcomes of these
agreements to indicate that we clearly understand the difference between
two different methods of accounting — site specific va. overall piuuiam or
system management.

By contrast with the task* specified under the FNRS-WU, the role of our
office in the Interagency Budget work is very broad and depends much on the
day-to-day initiative and judgment of CEPR staff, rather than the terms of
a specific narrow MDU.  Our charter,  along with that of thirteen other
participating Federal agencies, is contained in the NCP, at last printing a
document of 126 pages in the Federal Register.   In effect, our  entire
effort consists of activities that are generally categorized as program
overhead costs, rather than site-specific costs.  In general, the tasks
involve administration and irmmijnm* of the overall complex of
contingency planning and preparedness and response, not only making sure
Interior interests are lejiiesenfeil or that specific Interior jurisdictions
or expertise are readily accessible for EPA and system support, but also
assisting EPA and Coast Guard, the co-chair agencies of the NRT and BRZS,

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                                                                   Appendix 2
                                                                   Page 4 of 5
in bain? mam that the overall national response system functions
effectively.  For example, because of tht natur* of OEPR staff experience,
we currently chair imnmjeHMit or steering acn&ittees at the national and
regional taan levels, and head work group* developing NRT work plans and
periodic reports, among other projects.
The conclusions of the In
                             ±or General are that
     — the allocations of salaries and fringe benefits were not
adequately supported by documentation such as tine and attendance records
allocating the budgeted FIE among the personnel sharing the work in OEPR
                                         for headquarters and nine field

                                                                 ting were
headquarters and nine field locations.
     — the allocation of indirect
offices were not adequately documented
     — unobligated funds at the end of each fiscal year's
not specifically released for return to EPA, leaving an unobligated
balance.

We concur with these conclusions.

We note, however, that one statement under Results may be misleading when
OEFR's implementation of the recommendations is reviewed.
     "Consequently, the Agency's (EPA's) efforts to recover claimed
     costs...from responsible parties may be jeopardized."
As the background discussion above makes clear, Interagency Budget costs
are not site-specific, thus to the extent they are recoverable from
responsible parties, it would be through EPA's method of accounting for its
overhead.  However, the time and attendance record recommended by the Audit
Report should amply A^**^**- our Superfund ocraniti&ents despite the lack of
attribution to specific sites.
1.   "Reconstruct the expenditures (direct and indirect)  chargeable to the
     Superfund interagency mji mum it for fiscal year 1988.  the
     Environmental Protection Agency should be reimbursed for costs which
     cannot be supported."
He concur with the recommendation.
supported,  fie have begun the
expenditures
                                    Me are confident that all costs can be
                                      of reconstructing documentation of
Target completion date for
December 31, 1989
                             instruction of FY 1988 «
                              Responsible official:  Cecil Hoffmann
                              Senior Staff — super fund
2.   "Establish a time and attendance reporting system within the Office of
     QTvironwental Project Review to ensure that employees' time charges
     are accurately *1 lr*"Mttwi to the Office's Snjei'fuiil account."

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                                                                    Appendix 2
                                                                    Page 5 of 5
                                     m haw" ***** to d«v»lcp
         procedures an already being follow^ by affected OEPR staff
 effective as of October 2, 1989 (beginning of FY 1990).
 Target cospletion date for final guidance on tine and attendance reportim
 system :                                                          ~*~~    ^*
          31,  1989             Responsible official: Cecil Hoffmann


 3.    "Perform a financial analysis of the Office of Bwirornental  Project
      Review's indirect expenditures annually  in order to congute the costs
      incurred for Super fund-related purposes  only."

 He  concur with the reocmnendaticn.   One analysis is being planned.
 Target coopletion date:
 Decanter 31,  1989             Responsible official: OscH Hoffmann


 4.    "Establish procedures which ensure that all unobligated funding
      regaining from expired Superfund interagency agreements is returned to
      the Agency upon the closeout of obligations posted to the accounts or
      request  that the Bwironroental  Protection Agency authorize the
      carryover of the funds to a current Superfund agreement.11

He concur with the reocmnendation.
Target ocnpletion date for system, plus **i»i*nfr covering past years:
December 31,  1989            Responsible official: Jon Deason
                              Director, OEPR

We appreciate the opportunity to ajimtaiL on the draft report.   He also very
much appreciate the sound iMn*gBm°*^' advice incorporated in the audit
report's conclusions and reocanendations,  and the thorough professionalism
of your staff in their conduct of this audit.   You  have made this a helpful
and constructive experience for our office.
                                        Jonathan P.  Deason
                                        Director

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                                                              APPENDIX 3
                   STATUS OF AUDIT REPORT RECOMMEMDATTOMS
Finding/Recommendation
	Reference	     	gtatus	             Action Required

        1-4                    Resolved                      None
                                     13

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                                                       APPENDIX 4
      Finding
Allocation of Costs

Unobligated Funding

    Total
                        CLASSIFICATION OF MONETARY AMOUNTS
Unsupported
   Costs

$1,053,559
SI.053.559
Funds To Be Put
 To Better Use
   S8Q4.724

   S804.724
                                      14

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