"'^UNITED STATES ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY
           t>
5          *                    OFFICE OF INSPECTOR GENERAL
\ ^MIMP^ *                       SOUTHERN DIVISION, SUITE 276              REGIONAL OFFICE:
 
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              REPORT ON FINAL AUDIT OF
   ALABAMA DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT
ADMINISTRATION OF ITS SUPERFUND COOPERATIVE AGREEMENT
   WITH EPA UNDER THE COMPREHENSIVE ENVIRONMENTAL
   RESPONSE COMPENSATION AND LIABILITY ACT OF 1980
              GRANT NUMBER V004550-87-5

 FOR THE PERIOD JANUARY 1, 1987 TO DECEMBER 31, 1988
              BRANDON, SMITH AND JONES

            CERTIFIED PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS

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             ALABAMA DEPARTMENT OF  ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT
           FOR THE PERIOD JANUARY 1,  1987 TO DECEMBER 31,  1988
                            TABLE OF  CONTENTS



                                                                        PAGE


Background	  1


Auditors' Report on Cost  Incurred	  2


Exhibit A - Summary of Costs Incurred, Accepted and
              Questioned  	  3-4


Auditors' Report on Compliance	  5-6


Auditors' Report on Internal Control  Structure  	  7-8


Grantee's Comments	r	  9-13


Auditors' Response to the Grantee's Comments 	  14

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                           BRANDON, SMITH AND JONES
                            CERTIFIED PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS
                                    SUITE 1210
                               100 NORTH MAIN BUILDING
                             MEMPHIS, TENNESSEE 38103-5066
                                                                             I9O11 536 5956
Mr. Mary Boyer
EPA Office of Inspector General
Audits and Investigations
Southern Division - Suite ^76
1375 Peachtree Street, N. E.
Atlanta, Georgia 30309

Dear Ms. Boyer:

We have audited the costs incurred by the Alabama Department  of Environmental
Management related to the Cooperative Agreement Grant Number  V004550-87-5
for the period January 1, 1987 to December 31, 1988 as detailed in Exhibit  A.

We conducted our audit in accordance with generally accepted  auditing  stan-
dards and with generally accepted government auditing standards as set forth
in Government Auditing Standards - Standards for Audit of Governmental Orga-
nizations, Programs, Activities and Functions  issued by  the Comptroller of
the United States.  Those standards require that we plan and  perform the
audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial  statements
are free of material misstatement.  An audit includes assessing the account-
ing principles used and significant estimates  made by management, as well as
evaluating the overall financial statement presentation.  We  believe that
our audit provides a reasonable basis for our  opinion.

As part of our examination, we determined the  allowability of costs claimed
under the project in accordance with the provisions of the cooperative
agreements and applicable Federal regulations.  Exhibit  A sets forth the
costs which we questioned in this regard and includes an explanation of the
reasons such costs were questioned.

In our opinion, Exhibit A presents fairly, in  all material respects, the
costs incurred by the Alabama Department of Environmental Management under
the cooperative agreements with EPA on the basis described above.

The summary of costs incurred, accepted and questioned (Exhibit A) was pre-
pared by the U. S. Environmental Protection Agency relating to Superfund
Cooperative Agreements pursuant to Public Law  96-510.  Accordingly, Exhi-
bit A is not intended to present fairly the financial position and results
of operations in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles.

This report is intended for use in connection  with the cooperative agree-
ments to which it refers and should not be used for any  other purpose.
                                    -2-

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                                                                 EXHIBIT A
                                                                 Page 2 of 2
              ALABAMA DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT
         FOR THE PERIOD JANUARY 1, 1987 THROUGH DECEMBER 31, 1988
                          NOTES TO THE STATEMENT
Note I - Supplies

During the audit, we noted the grantee claimed $14,301 for supplies.  Of
this amount, $10,841 relates to repair and maintenance work performed on
the computer.  We noted that the total repair and maintenance cost incurred
for the computer was $45,216.  The amount was allocated among four (4)
grants.  The grantee used a rate of 24% in allocating the repair and main-
tenance charges.  Based upon the total project cost of four grants, we noted
that the CERCLA grant represented 10.66% of the total.  We believe that only
10.66% of $45,216 or $4,820 should have been claimed and not $10,841.  There-
fore, we have questioned $6,021 ($10,841 claimed less $4,820 accepted) as
being unallowable for EPA grant participation.

Note 2 - Indirect Cost

During our examination, we noted that the grantee used a fixed rate of 36.25%
for the months of October, November and December, 1988.  This rate had not
been approved by EPA.  Therefore, whenever the indirect cost rate for fiscal
year September 30, 1989 is approved, we recommend that necessary adjustments
be made to reflect the final approved rate for September 30, 1989.

Grantee * s Comments

Reference:  Pages 9 through 13.
                                     -4-

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                           BRANDON, SMITH AND JONES
                            CERTIFIED PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS
                                    SUITE 1210
                               100 NORTH MAIN BUILDING
                             MEMPHIS, TENNESSEE 38101-5066

                               September 1,  1989                             I90!l ««-»•«
                        AUDITORS'  REPORT ON COMPLIANCE
Ms. Mary Boyer
EPA Office of Inspector General
Audits and Investigations
Southern Division - Suite  276
1375 Peachtree Street, N.  E.
Atlanta, Georgia 30309

We have audited the summary  of costs  incurred  of Alabama  Department  of
Environmental Management (ADEM) Grant Number V004550-87-5 for  the  period
January 1, 1987 through December  31,  1988  and  have  issued our  report dated
September 1, 1989.

We conducted our audit in  accordance with  generally accepted auditing stan-
dards and generally accepted government  auditing standards as  set  forth  in
Government Auditing Standards - Standards  for  Audit of  Governmental  Organi-
zations, Programs, Activities and Functions.   Those standards  require that
we plan and perform the audit to  obtain  reasonable  assurance about whether
the financial statements are free of material  misstatement.

Compliance with laws, regulations,  contracts and grants applicable to
Alabama Department of Environmental Management Grant Number V004550-87-5
is the responsibility of Alabama  Department of Environmental Management.
As part of obtaining reasonable assurance  about whether the costs  incurred
are free from material misstatements, we performed  tests  of Alabama  Depart-
ment of Environmental Management's  laws, regulations, contracts  and  grants.
However, our objective was not to provide  an opinion on overall  compliance
with such provisions.

In our opinion, the tested transactions  of ADEM complied  with  the  material
terms and conditions of the  grant award  and the tested  grant financial re-
ports were accurate and complete  insofar as it was  reasonable  and  practical
to determine, except as noted in  the  following paragraphs. Further, nothing
additional came to our attention  as a result of the foregoing  procedures  to
indicate that ADEM had not complied with the material terms and  conditions
referred to above, and that  the grant financial reports were not accurate
and complete within reasonable and  practicable limitations for those trans-
actions not selected for testing.
                                     -5-

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Ms. Mary Boyer
September 1, 1989
Page 2
                     AUDITORS' REPORT ON COMPLIANCE
                               (Continued)
Improper Allocation

During our examination, we noted that the grantee did not properly allocate
repair and maintanance charges for the computer.  The methology used did
not provide an adequate allocation base, which in our opinion resulted in
excess repair and maintenance charges being claimed.  OMB A-87 requires
that all costs charged must be properly allocated.

Recommendat ion

We recommend that the grantee properly allocate all grant program cost.

The final determination regarding allowability or unallowability of costs
as a. result of our examination will be made by EPA.
Sincerely,
                                   -6-

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                           BRANDON, SMITH AND JONES
                            CERTIFIED PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS
                                    SUITE 1210
                               100 NORTH MAIN BUILDING
                              MEMPHIS, TENNESSEE 38103-5066

                              September  1,  1989
               AUDITORS' REPORT ON  INTERNAL CONTROL  STRUCTURE
Ms. Mary Boyer
EPA Office of Inspector General
Audits and Investigations
Southern Division - Suite 276
1375 Peachtree Street, N. E.
Atlanta, Georgia 30309

We have examined the summary of costs  incurred of Alabama Department  of
Environmental Management (ADEM) Grant  Number V004550-87-5 for  the period
January I, 1987 through December 31, 1988 and issued our report  thereon.

We conducted our audit in accordance with generally accepted auditing stan-
dards and generally accepted government auditing standards as  set forth in
Government Auditing Standards - Standards for Audit of  Governmental,  Organi-
zations, Programs, Activities and Functions.  Those standards  require that
we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether
the financial statements are free of material misstatement.

In planning and performing our audit of the costs incurred of  Alabama Depart-
ment of Environmental Management, Grant Number V004550-87-5 for  the period
January 1, 1987 through December 31, 1988, we considered its internal control
structure in order to determine our auditing procedures for the  purpose of
expressing our opinion on the financial statements and  not to  provide assur-
ance on the internal control structure.

The management of Alabama Department of Environmental Management is responsi-
ble for establishing and maintaining an internal control structure.   In
fulfilling this responsibility, estimates and judgments by management are
required to assess the expected benefits and related costs of  internal con-
trol structure policies and procedures.  The objectives of an  internal con-
trol structure are to provide management with reasonable, but  not absolute,
assurance that assets are safeguarded  against loss from unauthorized  use or
disposition, and that transactions are executed in accordance  with manage-
ment's authorization and recorded properly to permit preparation of financial
statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles.  Be-
cause of inherent limitations in any internal control structure, errors or
irregularities may nevertheless occur  and not be detected.  Also, projections
of any evaluation of the structure to  future periods is subject  to the risk
that procedures may become inadequate  because of changes in conditions or
that the effectiveness of the design and operation of policies and procedures
may deteriorate.
                                    -7-
I»O11 326-5956

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Ms. Mary Boyer
September 1, 1989
Page 2
            AUDITORS' REPORT ON INTERNAL CONTROL STRUCTURE
                              (Continued)
For the purpose of this report, we have classified the significant internal
control structure policies and procedures in the following categories:

     General
     Disbursements
     Payroll
     Contractual procurement
     Cash management  (Letter of Credit)
     Property and equipment
     Indirect charges

For all of the internal control structure categories listed above, we ob-
tained an understanding of the design of relevant policies and procedures
and whether they have been placed in operations and we assessed control risk.

Our consideration of  the internal control structure would not necessarily
disclose all matters  in the internal control structure that might be mate-
rial weaknesses under standards established by the American Institute of
Certified Public Accountants.  A material weakness is a reportable condi-
tion in which the design or operation of one or more of the specific in-
ternal control structure elements does not reduce to a relatively low level
the risk that errors  or irregularities in amounts that would be material in
relation to the financial statements being audited may occur and not be
detected within a timely period by employees in the normal course of per-
forming their assigned functions.  We noted no matters involving the internal
control structure and its operation that we consider to be material weak-
nesses, however, we did note a reportable condition that is outlined in the
paragraph below:

Improper Allocation

During our examination, we noted that the grantee did not properly allocate
repair and maintenance charges for the computer.  The methology used did
not provide an adequate allocation base, which in our opinion resulted in
excess repair and maintenance charges being claimed.  OMB A-87 requires
that all cost charged must be properly allocated.

Recommendat ion

We recommend that the grantee properly allocate all grant program cost.

This report is intended for use in connection with the Cooperative Agree-
ment to which it refers and should not be used for any other purpose.

Sincerely,       /

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                                       GRANTEE'S  COMMENTS
                                                                          Page  1  of  5
igh Pegues, Director


51 Cong. W. L.

ckinson Drive

antgomery, AL

130

5/271-7700
;ld Offices:


lit 806. Building 8

5 Oxmoor Circle

mingham, AL

209

5/942-6168
04 Perimeter Road

abile. AL

615

5/ 479-2336
                                         ALABAMA
                DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT
                                                                                Guy Hunt

                                                                                Governor
Mr. Ernest Jones, Jr.
Brandon, Smith and Jones
Suite 1210
100 North Main Building
Memphis, TN 38103-5066

Dear Mr. Jones:

The  following  response  Is  provided  to  findings  Included  In  the
February  15,  1990 draft  audit report on  the ADEM  CERCLA Grant No.
V004550-87-5.

Finding No. 1 - Supplies:

During  the   audit,   we  noted  the   grantee   claimed  $14,301   for
supplies.  Of  this  amount,  $10,841  relates to repair and maintenance
work performed  on  the computer.  We noted  that  the  total  repair and
maintenance  cost Incurred for the computer was  $45,216.   The amount
was allocated  among  four (4) grants.  The grantee used a rate of 24%
in  allocating  the  repair and  maintenance  charges.    Based  upon the
total project cost  of  four grants, we  noted that  the CERCLA grant
represented  10.66%  of  the  total.   We  believe  that  only  10.66% of
$45,216   or   $4,820   should  have  been  claimed  and  not  $10,841.
Therefore, we  have  questioned  $6,021  ($10,841  claimed  less $4,820
accepted) as being unallowable for EPA grant participation.

Response;

Through fiscal  year  1988 ADEM paid for the costs of maintenance on
our mainframe  computer  by dividing the  costs  equally among the four
program divisions,  Air, Land, Water and Field Operations.  While it
is  true that  the  total  project costs were not  equal  among the four
grants,  ADEN  felt  that  each  division  used  the  mainframe computer
equally and  should  cover an equal  share of the costs.  In fact, it
could  be  argued  that  the  tremendous  administrative requirements
Involved  with "Superfund" monies actually  create  an increase in the
use of the computer.

It  should be  noted  that beginning  with Fiscal Year 1989, ADEM has
placed  the maintenance costs of  the  central  mainframe computer Into
the  indirect cost pool.  We feel this more equitably  distributes the
cost to all  of  ADEM's programs.
                                              -9-

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                                                       Page  2  of  5

                      GRANTEE'S COMMENTS
Mr. Ernest Jones, Jr.
Page Two
March 8, 1990
Finding No. 2 - Indirect Cost:

During our examination,  we  noted that the grantee  used  a  fixed rate
of 36.25%  for the  months  of October,  November and  December,  1988.
This  rate  had  not been  approved by  EPA.   Therefore,  whenever  the
indirect cost  rate for  fiscal  year September 30,  1989  is  approved,
we recommend  that  necessary adjustments be made to reflect the final
approved rate for September 30, 1989.

Response:

We  are enclosing  a copy  of  the approved  fixed rate  for  indirect
costs covering the period October 1, 1988 through September  30, 1989.

We  believe  that  the  responses  above  will  adequately  address  the
findings   contained  in  the   draft  report.   We   appreciate  the
professional manner in which the audit was conducted.
Sincerely
LP:ME:em

Enclosure
                             -10-

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                                                   Page 3 of 5
                        GRANTEE'S COMMENTS

             UNITED STATES ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY
                        WASHINGTON, D.C. 20460
                                                            OFFICE OF
                                                          ADMINISTRATION
                                                          AND RESOURCES
                                                           MANAGEMENT

August 29,  1989

Mr. J. Marshall Sanders
ADEM Fiscal Officer
Alabama Department of
  Environmental Management
1751 Cong.W.L. Dickinson  Drive
Montgomery, AL  36130

Dear Mr. Sanders:

        Enclosed  is a negotiation  agreement reflecting an
understanding reached between you  and  Mr.  Don Thomas of my staff
concerning  indirect cost  rates  to  be used  on grants and contracts
with the Federal  Government.

       I have already signed the agreement.  Please have the
agreement countersigned by  a duly  authorized representative of
your organisation.  Photocopy the  agreement for your files and
return the  original to me.  Please give  this matter your
immediate attention.

        Return the countersigned original  agreement to me
addressed as follows:

                Mr. John  J. Zabretsky, Chief
                Cost Policy & Rate Negotiation Section
                Cost Review & Policy Branch (PM-214-F)
                Environmental Protection Agency
                Fairchild Building
                Washington, D.C. 20460

        If  you have any questions, please  contact Mr. Thomas on
(202)  382-3223.

                        Sincerely  yours,
                        John J.  Zabretsky,  Chief
                        Cost Fuiicy  &  Rate  Negotiation Section
                        Cost Review  &  Policy Branch (PM-214-F)
Enclosure

                               -11-

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                                               Page  4 of 5

                         GRANTEE'S COMMENTS
               OMB CIRCULAR  A-87  COGNIZANT  AGENCY
                      NEGOTIATION AGREEMENT
                                                    Page  1  of  2

Alabama Department of                 Date:  August  29,  1989
  Environmental Management      Filing Ref :  This  Updates  Agreement
Montgomery, AL                               Dated January  7,  1988


The indirect cost rates contained herein are for  use  on grants
.and contracts with the Federal Government to which  Office  of
Management and Budget Circular A-87 applies,  subject  to the
limitations contained in the Circular and in Section  II,  A,
be low.
SECTION I:  RATES
                              Effective Period
                                From       To         Rate^ Base
  Fixed :
      Indirect Costs            10/1/88   9/30/89    36.25% (a)

§a_s_i_s_ f gr Appl ication_;_
(a)  Direct salaries and wages, including vacation, holiday  and
     sick leave.

Treatment of Fringe Benefits;  Vacation, holiday and  sick leave,
PICA, Retirement, Health and Life Insurance, Workmen  Compensation
Insurance, and Unemployment Compensation applicable to  direct
salaries are treated as direct costs.
SECTION
A. LIMITATIONS!  Use -of the rates contained in this  agreement  is
   subject to any applicable statutory limitations.   Acceptance of
   the rates agreed to herein is predicated upon the  conditions:  (i)
   that no costs other than those incurred by the grantee/contractor
   were included in the indirect cost rate proposal  and  that such
   costs are legal obligations of the grantee/contractor,  (2)  that
   the same costs that have been treated as indirect  costs  have not
   been claimed as direct costs, and (3) that similar  types of costs
   have been accorded consistent treatment.

                               -12-

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                                               Page5 of 5
                         GRANTEE'S COMMENTS
Alabama Department of
  Environmental Management
Montgomery, AL
               Page  2  of  2
3. CHANGES. The fixed rate contained  in  this  agreement is based
   on the organizational structure  and  the  accounting system in
   effect at the time the proposal  was  submitted.   Changes in the
   organiaational structure  or  changes  in the method of accounting
   for costs which affect the amount  of  reimbursement resulting from
   use of the rate in this agreement,  require the  prior approval of
   the authorized representative  of the  responsible negotiation
   agency-  Failure to obtain such  approval may  result in subsequent
   audit disallowances.
C. THE FIXED RATE contained  in  this  agreement  is  based on an
   estimate of the cost which will be  incurred during the period for
   which the rate applies. When  the  actual  costs  for such a period
   have been determined, an  adjustment will  be made In the
   negotiation following such determination  to compensate for the
   difference between the cost  used  to establish  the fixed rate and
   that which would have been used were the  actual  costs known at
   the time.

D. NOTIFICATION TO FEDERAL AGENCIES: Copies  of this document may
   be provided to other Federal  Agencies as  a  means of  notifying
   them of the agreement contained herein.
   SPECIAL  REMARKS:  None
                          ACCEPTANCE
By the State Agency:
By the Responsible
 Agency :
                                                          Federal
  / (Signmtufa)
         "^  '
  J. Marshall Sanders
    (Name)

  Fiscal Mficer
    (Title)

  Environmental
    ( Agency )

  September 5>, _1989
    (Date)
John J. Zabretsky, Chief
Cost Policy and Rate
  Negotiation Section
U.S Environmental
  Protection Agency
August 29, 1989
Negotiated
Te lephone:
by:  Don Thomas
(202) 382-3223
                               -13-

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             ALABAMA DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT
           SUMMARY OF COSTS INCURRED, ACCEPTED AND QUESTIONED
        FOR THE PERIOD JANUARY 1, 1987 THROUGH DECEMBER 31, 1988
                       GRANT NUMBER V004550-87-5
             AUDITOR'S RESPONSE TO THE GRANTEE'S COMMENTS
Our response' is presented in the same order as the notes in Exhibit A.

Note 1 - Supplies

We questioned $6,021 claimed because we believe that the cost of maintenance
on the mainframe computer was not equitably distributed amont four grants.
The grantee stated it is true that the total project costs were not equally
distributed among four grants; however, they felt that each division used
the mainframe computer equally and should cover an equal share of the costs.

Based upon the total project cost of four grants, we noted that the CERLA
grant represented 10.66% of the total.  As a result, we are recommending
that $6,021 remain questioned.

Note 2 - Indirect Cost

During our examination, we noted that the grantee used a fixed rate of 36.25%
for the months of October, November and December, 1988 which had not been
approved by EPA.  The grantee provided us with the approval of the fixed
rate of 36.25% in its comments.
                                  -14-

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