6 EPA
               United States         Air And
               Environmental Protection    Radiation
               Agency            (ANR-445)
                            400/1-91/031
                            August 1991
International Directory of
Methane Related Activities
              U.SyJapan Working Group on Methane
                                           Printed on Recycled Paper

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 International Directory of
Methane Related Activities
    U.S./Japan Working Group on Methane

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                              INTRODUCTION
Background

      Methane is an important greenhouse gas that accounts for about 15 percent of the
current increase in commitment to global warming.   The global  average methane
concentration is currently increasing by about 1 percent per year. Continued increases
in methane concentrations will lead to changes in the distribution and concentration  of
tropospheric ozone, which will also contribute to global warming. Furthermore, increasing
concentrations will affect the oxidizing potential of the earth's atmosphere.

      Methane's strong ability to absorb infrared radiation, combined with its relatively
short atmospheric lifetime,  makes methane control  an  important opportunity for
addressing global climate change. There are numerous efforts underway that are rapidly
expanding our knowledge of both methane emissions from the major anthropogenic
sources and options for reducing these emissions.  These sources include:

                  •  coal mining;
                  •  natural gas systems;
                  •  landfills;
                  •  managed ruminants;
                  •  animal wastes;
                  •  rice cultivation; and
                  •  biomass burning.

      This document  is intended as an international directory of individuals and groups
involved in these efforts. This document also provides information on individuals and
groups involved in efforts to estimate emissions from natural systems and to study the
role of methane in the atmosphere.
The International Methane Directory

      The U.S./Japan Working Group on Methane was formed in early 1990 by the
Japan Environment Agency and the United States Environmental Protection Agency, in
order to support the Intergovernmental Pane! on Climate Change (IPCC). The objective
of the group was to compile all of the methane-related information from various IPCC
Response Strategies Working  Group subgroups and workshops into one document,
Methane Emissions and Opportunities for Control: Workshop Results of the Response

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Strategies Working Group.  As a follow-up effort, the Working Group is now striving to
keep the IPCC community and others abreast of developments in the areas of methane
emission estimates and reduction options.

The Directory includes the following information:

            Emission Estimates. Information on efforts to measure and derive emission
            estimates from the different methane sources, including efforts to better
            understand the processes that affect the emissions.

            Emission Reductions. An update of efforts to examine the effectiveness and
            costs of different technological options and management practices, as well
            as descriptions of the types of activities underway to reduce emissions of
            methane.

            Studies of Methane in the Atmosphere. Analysis of the role of methane in
            atmospheric processes.
Requests for Additional Information

      To develop this directory, we requested information from many involved with
methane-related activities. If there is additional work that should be included in the next
version of this directory, please use the form at the back of the directory to submit the
requested descriptive information.  Information forms can be submitted to:

                        U.S./Japan Working Group on Methane
                        c/o Global Change Division
                        ANR-445
                        U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
                        401 M Street, SW
                        Washington, D.C. 20460

                        (ph)   202-260-9304
                        (fax)   202-260-6344

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                            USING THE DIRECTORY
                               Summary charts

      Summary charts are provided in part one of the directory to provide a summary
of the information in the directory.  The summary charts list individuals and groups
involved in methane-related activities in the following categories:

                   • Emission Estimates;

                   • Emission Reductions; and

                   • Atmospheric Studies.

      These summary charts are organized by the major methane sources (landfills,
coal mining, livestock, etc.). For work focused on reducing methane emissions, the
chart indicates the status of the work, whether the work is at the research and
development (R&D),  demonstration, or commercial stage, or whether it is a study.
Each person or group's country of residence is listed.  In cases where the activity is
carried out in a region different from the country of residence, this is specified under
the  column WORK REGION.
                                 Data Listings

      Part two of the directory consists of alphabetized data listings for every person
or group that provided information.  Each listing contains the following information:

                  • Name or group;

                  • Address;

                  • A brief description of each activity;

                  • Indication of entries in the bibliography; and

                  * Names of authors of related publications.

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                                   Bibliography

      The bibliography at the end of the directory contains selected sources from lists
provided by the directory participants. The bibliography entries are grouped by major
methane source (landfills, coal mining, livestock, etc.).

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Summary Charts

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EMISSION ESTIMATES
::,.,, ....... :..r ...,..,,.. .. . ..^. ... ,,,,,,,. . .,,,.
Coal Mining














Natural Gas Systems






•••••••P«W«i^^
Banerjee, Bangs! D.
Barns, David W.
Boyer, Charles M.
Harrisa, Robert C.
Higuchi, Kiyoshi
Hindmarsh,W.E.
Homer, John
Isei, Takehiro
Kruger, Dina
Lunarzewski, Leszek
Popiolek, Mariusz
Soot, Peet
Szuchs, Istvan
Til ley, John W.
Zimmermeyer, G. & K. Noack
Bams, David W.
Bogner, Jean
Campbell, Rex
Dub, Werner
Giles, Michael G.
Harrisa, Robert C.
Homer, John
:'"•#•;' "V'-v-'v.?:::*- ••„:' P^;.:J '•"*;•.;•.•;;.••• -.v"ps-' "
• . . ;••;• • Country "-••:
India
USA
USA
USA
Japan
UK
USA
Japan
USA
Australia
Poland
USA
Hungary
Australia
Germany
USA
USA
Australia
Germany
Canada
USA
USA
'''T'^^tfliiKiP-' ••'""'

Global
Global



Poland & China

Global


USA & International



Global



North America

Poland & China
                              *If different from country of residence.

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EMISSION ESTIMATES (continued)
liiili^
Natural Gas Systems (continued)









Landfills











Kolb, Charles E.
Lamb, Brian
Lott, Robert
McManus, Barry
Nakicenovic, Nebojsa
Nielen, R.J.
Picard, David J.
Popiolek, Mariusz
Tilkicioglu, Basat
Tilley,JohnW.
Barns, David W.
Bogner, Jean
Douglas, Jeff
Gaudioso, Domenico
Hanashima, Masataka
Harriss, Robert C.
Hosomi, Masaaki
Pacey, John
Patterson, John A.
Popiolek, Mariusz
Szuchs, Istvan
Tanaka, Masaru
m<^:cm country ui

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EMISSION ESTIMATES (continued)
>*£: :-••£" ':*:'? vr:'?f -•••=?'' ::::-":--':r ••••!*•' •*• ' ••••• r?- • *• v^'V -f •••"<•-' &•••:?• ^- ^= •-= ™ -:
LandTills (continued)


Ruminants






Animal Wastes







Flooded Rice



Thomeloe, Susan
Tsuruta, Haruo
Ybema, Remko
Baldwin, Lee
Gibbs, Michael
Givens, D.I. & A.R. Moss
Johnson, Don E.
Lamb, Brian
Sauer, Frank D.
Swift, David
Chandler, Jeff
Gibbs, Michael
Hashimoto, Andy
Johnson, Don E.
Patni, N.K.
Patterson, John A.
Safley, LM.
Zimmerman, Patrick
Abrof, Y. & P. Deshmukh
Allen, L.H. Jr.
Bandow, Hiroshi
Bouwman, A.F.
":':" : "":"0«Hfft^y"" • " ' ;
USA
Japan
Netherlands
USA
USA
UK
USA
USA
Canada
USA
USA
USA
USA
USA
Canada
USA
USA
USA
India
USA
Japan
Netherlands
mmm^^^mmmmmmmmmm
r .. ''V&rftJNpw? ..j: .?;'-^

Japan/Tropical Asia







Global






Gioba!



Japan/Thai land/China
Global
                                   *If different from country of residence.

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EMISSION ESTIMATES (continued)
s s *•
Flooded Rice (continued)










General Agriculture









Biomass Burning

Byrnes, Bernard H.
Duxbury, John M.
Inubushi, Kazuyuki
Minami, Katsuyuki
Neue, Heinz-Ulrich
Patrick, W. & C. Lindau
Ruiz Suarez, Luis G.
Seller, W.etal.
Tsuruta, Haruo
Wang Mu-Lin
Yagi, Kazuyuki
Bouwman, A.F.
Doilard, G.
Fuhrer, Jurg
Hayashi, Masayasu
Menchaca, Leticia
Parker, Miles M.
Ruiz Suarez, Luis G.
Smith, K. & J. Arah
Sparrow, Stephen D.
Yagi, Kazuyuki
Barns, David W.
Country
USA
USA
Japan
Japan
Philippines
USA
Mexico
Germany
Japan
China
Japan
Netherlands
UK
Switzerland
Japan
Mexico
UK
Mexico
Scotland
USA
Japan
USA
Workmen* - -• '
SE Asia/Africa






China/Philippines/ltaly
Japan/Tropical Asia

Japan/Thailand/Global
Global








Japan/Thailand/Global
Global
*If different from country of residence.

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EMISSION ESTIMATES (continued)
.'&.*& '••: •«;'••••-'•'•.£' • :;>'•:••₯•.-• 4:- '•*' '•*'•'•":*:'• ?'• •'•;:'••••••• •-•*-•••••*.• ^" ;?:•• •••*•-•-? 	 •
Biomass Burning (continued)

Urban Sources









Natural Sources









Fearnside, Philip M.
Levine, Joel S.
Ayusawa, Tadashi
Blake, Ronald
Harrisg, Robert C.
Hiraki, Takatoshi
Ishikawa, Yoshinori
Kadyszewski, John
Nakicenovic, Nebojsa
Sakamoto, Takeshi
Tilley, John W.
Tsuruta, Haruo
Bouwman, A.F.
Fearnside, Philip M.
Harriss, Robert C.
Inoue, Yuzo
Inoue, G., M. Uchiyama & K. Izumi
Ito, Shiro
Levine, Joel S.
Nakamura, K. et al.
Nojiri, Yukihiro
Patrick,W. & C. Lindau
': " -: '"- "'"'CJttBfrtry1'":' :." ":" !
Brazil
USA
Japan
USA
USA
Japan
Japan
USA
Austria
Japan
Australia
Japan
Netherlands
Brazil
USA
Japan
Japan
Japan
USA
Japan
Japan
USA
; y" ;'-' . r|i^i|«ii^;.:;^;'-^_

Global





Developing countries



Japan/Tropical Asia
Global



Siberia

Global



                                    *If different from country of residence.

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EMISSION ESTIMATES (continued)

Natural Sources (continued)

General/All



















-
Smith, Lowell
Sparrow, Stephen D.
Assarsson, Bo
Caliender, Bruce
Cayless, S.M.
Evans, Gary
Fisher, Diane
Galbally, I.E.
Gaudioso, Domenico
Hayashi, Masayasu
Heneidi, Abdulkarim M.
Japan Environment Agency
Jaques, Art
Khalil, M & R.Rasmussen
Okken, P.A.
Parashar, D.C.
Sato, Katsuya
Trout, Dennis A.
van den Born, G.J.
Williams, David J.
Williams, M.L.
Ybema, Remko
Country
USA
USA
Sweden
UK
UK
USA
USA
Australia
Italy
Japan
Saudi Arabia
Japan
Canada
USA
Netherlands
India
Japan
USA
Netherlands
Australia
UK
Netherlands
WorkR»0ion*




Global


Australia/New Zealand/Antarctica



Global

Global








                                    *lf different from country of residence.

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EMISSION REDUCTIONS
"-?>"•••'"••""' T '•:••" 	 • ""•:•'•" '•" "" ':• •';" ' "" .

Coal Mining















Natural Gas Systems







Bayer, Charles M.
Chandler, William
Granatstein, D.L.
Hindmarsh, W.E.
Homer, John
Kruger, Dina
Lunarzewski, Leszek
Maclean, A. Roy
Masszi, Denes
Miao Fen
Pitcher, Ray
Schwochow, Stephen
Somos, Laszlo
Soot, Peet
Su Wenshu
Zimmermeyer.G. & K. Noack
Campbell, Rex
Hogan, Kathleen
Homer, John
Kurata, Osamu
Ion, Robert
Mizuno, K., A. Obuchi & A. Ogata
Picard, David J.
Tilkicioglu, Basat
. •• ' Status ;
R&D
X


X





X



X
X
X

X

X

X

X
Demo.
X




X







X
X
X








Corrtm.
X





X

X





X
X
X







Study

X
X

X
X

X
X

X
X
X




X
X

X

X
X
: Country

USA
USA
Canada
UK
USA
USA
Australia
Canada
Canada
China
USA
USA
Hungary
USA
China
Germany
Australia
USA
USA
Japan
USA
Japan
Canada
USA
WwkHtsion? :• .?:-:-:.:

International
International


Poland and China
Eastern Europe and China




Poland/China/Czechoslovakia






USSR/Global






*If different from country of residence.

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EMISSION REDUCTIONS (continued)


Landfills



-^•V^B^^^^^^^^^»VW~— >^— ^^^^— «iv«^H^^^
•V^^-^^— ^^^^^«»M«v_^B^^^^^^H*1-«^^^^^-B









Ruminants







Barlaz, Morton A.
Bhide,A.D.
Bogner, Jean
Campbell, Dawn
Douglas, Jeff
HW^-«^^^^^^— ^B«»— U^^^^^^^^^_^_«^^B^^^^^B_^^^*^^_
Echols, Richard
Goodman, BarbaraJ.
•«•— *l^^^^^^M^«^— ^^^^^— >M_^^^^^^^^^^B>W«B^^B
Hosomi, Masaaki
Kadyszewski, John
Morrison, William L.
Moser, Mark A.
Pacey, John
Richards, Keith
Roos, Kurt
Thornetoe, Susan
Walter, Donald K.
Yasuda, Kenji
Baldwin, Lee
Cheng, K.J.
Gibbs, Michael
Given s, D.I. & A.R. Moss
Leng, Ronald
Mir, Zahir
Patterson, John A.
Status
R&D
X
X
X

^^^^^^••^•^^•^^^^^•H
X
X
^^^^M^M^MI^^^^H
X
X

X

X



X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
Demo.




if^—^^t^^^^^^^mn—
p^— — ^^^^^^— ^^—



X









X


Comm.



X
X
•••^^^^^^—•nvwai
X
IM^^^^^^^^^BV^B^H
X
X
X
X












Study




l^^fl^^^^^^^^^^^HW^H
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^•^^•^H





X
X
X
X
X

X




Country

USA
India
US~
USA
USA
USA
USA
M^K^^^^^^^^^^^^BVW-^—
Japan
USA
USA
USA
USA
UK
USA
USA
USA
Japan
USA
Canada
USA
UK
Australia
Canada
USA
Work Region*





USA and Canada
USA and UK
^^^•^^^^^^B*^^H^^^^^BBV-«>— ^^^^^_w>^^^^^^_^«
Developing countries

Japan/USA/Europe/Costa Rica


USA/Europe/lndia/Global







India


                                                 *If different from ccnmtrv of residence.

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EMISSION REDUCTIONS (continued)
^•{^•^'^••^'^'•^••••y:-;^;y- i> 7?::':^; "?"': \ ••£••'* **"- '**'"*' :-:'v''" * ;

Ruminants (continued)
Animal Wastes




^^^^^^^^•^•-^^^— ^^^^^^^•^•b-^^B^^BUB
Flooded Rice




iv^ ^_— ^^^-^MW^^^HB^_^^_«I









Saiier, Frank D.
Balagot, Beta P.
Chandler, Jeff
Day, Donald L.
Moser, Mark A.
Richards, Keith
Roos, Kurt
Safley, L.M.
Allen, LH. Jr.
Bouwman, Lex
Braatz, Barbara
Breitenbeck, Gary
Byrnes, Bernard
Cicerone, Ralph J.
^^•••^^^•^•^^^^^^^^^^•^^^•^^••^^^^^•^^^•^•^^^^^^^^^^^•^^^••^^^^M
Guenther, Alex
Hilts, Alan J.
Hogan, Kathleen
Inubushi, Kazuyuki
Klinger, Lee
Law, Victor
Liang S. & Chen Z.
Mtnami, Katsuyuki
Mosier, Arvin
Neue, Heinz-Ulrich
.V.A;':>--- .v.. ;•?.:•-•:;
R&D
X

X
X
X
X
^^•^^^^•^^•^•^^^^^M
X
X



— ^W^^^B^H^_^^«


X







Demo,


X



X
^^^•^^•^^^•^^^^^^^•^
X





^^•••^^•^^^^^•IV^^^BH









Comm.

X


X

HM^^H^^v^^HH^^l**A*q
X





^^_^^_B^_H_^^^









Study






X
(•^•^^^^^^^M^M^^V^^^
X
X
X
X
X
X
^^^^^^__^V^^BH04
X
X
X

X
X
X
X
X
X
.;. ..vj.CjQttnJi'yV' :":;;,

Canada
Philippines
USA
USA
USA
UK
USA
USA
USA
Netherlands
USA
USA
USA
USA
USA
USA
USA
Japan
USA
USA
China
Japan
USA
Phillipines





USA and Kenya


^^^^_^ri^_^^v_^^^^^^^^_~~B_^^>*^^^V^^^^^^B^«

Global
Global

Global
Global
Global
Global
Global

Global
Global

Global
Global
Global
*lf different from country of residence.

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EMISSION REDUCTIONS (continued)
1

Flooded Rice (continued)







General Agriculture



Biomass Burning

General /All










Olszyk, David
Patrick, W. & C.Lindau
Rennenberg, Heinz
Rogers, John
Roos, Kurt
Sass, Ronald
Steen, William C.
Zimmerman, Patrick R.
Harper, Lowry A.
Mori, Yasunurni
Parker, Miles
Smith, Lowell
Kadyszewski, John
Richards, Keith
Evans, Gary
Fisher, Diane
Galbatly, I.E.
Hayakawa, T. & H. Orita
Hogan, Kathleen
Lohani, Bindu
Morita, T. & M. Kamuma
Okken, Peter A.
Saito, Masahiro
Trout, Dennis A.

R&D

X






X


X
X
X
X


X




X
X
SI
Demo.
























••JO*. :..{., ^':;';:, ;;:,;.
Comm.












X











;-;tS::3:^-
Study
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X

X
X



X
X
X

X
X
X
X
X
X
*/:.^iiwirf;':"^

USA
USA
Germany
USA
USA
USA
USA
USA
USA
Japan
UK
USA
USA
UK
USA
USA
Australia
Japan
USA
Philippines
Japan
Netherlands
Japan
USA
::' - ^'ift^iWi^t^ *:^$>[-$:

Global
Global
Global
Global
Global
Global
Global
Global
USA/Europe/New Zealand









Global

Asia/Pacific



                                                 tf ditt'w.ni from country of residence.

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                        ATMOSPHERIC STUDIES
Breitenbeck, Gary
USA
Khalil, M. and R. Rasmussen
USA
Marland, Gregg
USA
Ohta, Sachio
Japan
Trout Dennis A.
USA
Tsuruta, Haruo
Japan
Wang Mu-Lin
China
Washida, Nobuaki
Japan

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Data Listings

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Y.P. Abrol and P.S. Deshmukh
Division of Plant Physiology- IAR1
Indian Agricultural Research Institute
New Delhi 110012,
India
Tel: 91-582815/652147
    Emission source: Rice cultivation
    Perform wetland rice experiments to determine the
    causes and magnitude of methane emissions
    Main language: English
    Bibliography entry: no
L.H. Allen Jr.
U.S.Department of Agriculture
Agricultural Research Service
Bldg. 164   IFAS-0621, University of Florida,
Gainesville, FL 32611-0621
U.S.A.
Tel: 904-392-6180     Fax: 904-374-5852
    Emission source: Rice cultivation
    Measure emissions from rice grown in contralled-
    environment  chambers as a function  of CO2
    concentration and temperature
    Study options for emission reduction by soil amend-
    ments  and other management practices
    Main language: English
    Bibliography entry: no
Bo Assarsson
National Swedish Energy Administration
Statens Energiverk, 30 Liljeholmsvogen,  117 87
Stockholm,
Sweden
Tel: 46-8-744-9500     Fax: 46-8-744-0980
    Emission source: Alt sources
    Estimate greenhouse gas emissions from human
    activity and their climatic effects
    Main language: Swedish/English
    Bibliography entry: no
    Related bibliography entry: National Swedish En-
    ergy Administration
Tadashi Ayusawa
Environment Survey Division
Japan Automobile Research Institute Inc.
2530 Karima, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305,
Japan
Tel: 81 -298-56-1111    Fax: 81 -298-56-1122/1124
    Emission source: Urban sources
    Chassis-dynomometer measuring method for exhaust
    methane and NO (analyze exhaust gases within 20
    minutes with 100cc sample gas)
    Main language: JapaneseEnglish
    Bibliography entry: yes
Beta P. Balagot
Environmental Management Bureau
Dept. of Environment and Nat. Resources
6th Floor- Philippine Heart Center Bldg., East Avenue
Diliman Quezon City, 3008 Metro Manila,
Philtpines
Tel: 97-32-54
TLX: 2507NEPC PU
    Emission source: Animal wastes
    Biogas digesters installed in piggeries to reduce air and
    water pollution; provide fuel for home power genera-
    tion or cooking
    Main language: English
    Bibliography entry: no
Lee Baldwin
University of California at Davis
Department of Animal Sciences
2223 Meyer Hall, Davis, CA 95616
U.S.A.
Tel: 916-752-1050
    Emission source: Ruminants
    Develop model to determine methane emissions from
    ruminant animals
    Main language: English
    Bibliography entry: no

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 International Directory of Methane Related Activities
 Hlroshi Bandow
 Global Environment Division
 The National Institute for Environmental
 Studies, Onogawa 16-2 Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305,
 Japan
 Tel: 81 -298-51 -6111    Fax: 81 -298-51 -4732
    Emission source: Rice cultivation
    Measure emissions from rice paddies
    Main language: Japanese/English
    Bibliography entry: no
Bangs! Dhar Banerjee
Central Mining Research Station
Barwa Road, Dhanbad 826001,
India
Tel: 2587-89
    Emission source: Coal mining
    Estimate methane emissions from Indian coal mines
    Main language: English
    Bibliography entry: yes
Morton A. Barlaz
Department of Civil Engineering
N.C. State University
P.O.Box 7908, Raleigh, NC 27695-7908
U.S.A.

Tel: 919-737-7676     Fax: 919-737-7908
Net Address: Barlaz @ CE.NCSU.EDU,
    Emission source: Landfills
    Research to enhance methane production to make
   the economics of recovery more favorable
    Main language: English
    Bibliography entry: yes
    Related bibliography entries: Ham, Simpkin et at.
 David W. Barns
 Pacific Northwest Laboratory for
 Department of Energy
 901 D Street SW, Suite 900,
 Washington, DC 20024-2115
 U.S.A.
Tel: 202-646-5242
Fax: 202-646-5233
    Emission source: Natural gas/Coal minlng/Blo-
    mass burning/Landfills/All sources
    Evaluate the relationship between the production
    and use of energy and methane emissions
    Main language: English
    Bibliography entry: yes
A.D. Bhide
Solid Waste Division
National Environmental Engineering
Research Institute, Nehru Marg, Nagpur,  440 020
India
Tel: 526252/526071 ex.287     Fax: 0712-523893
    Emission source: Landfills/Solid waste
    Optimize gas withdrawal system for biogas from
    solid waste and sanitary landfills
    Main language: English
    Bibliography entry: no
Ronald Blake
Department of Chemistry
University of California at Irvine
Irvine, CA 9271
U.S.A.

Tel: 714-856-5011
    Emission source: Urban sources

    Field measuring programs: comprehensive global
    tropospheric sampling and analyses of urban meth-
    ane concentrations and sources
    Main language: English
    Bibliography entry: no

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Jean Bogner
Argonne National Laboratory
ES/362 9700 S. Cass Ave., Argonne, IL 60439
U.S.A.
Tel: 708-972-3359     Fax: 708-972-7288
    Emission source: Landfills/Natural gas
    Take field measurements of emissions from landfills
    and natural gas pipeline leaks

    Work on methane oxidizers in soil; soil gas methane
    transport modeling
    Laboratory studies of landfill gas generation and
    microbial activity in soils
    Main language: English
    Bibliography entry: yes
    Related bibliography entries: Shirra, Massman, SCS,
    Donaldson, Lockman, EMCON
A.F. Bouwman
National Institute of Public Health and
Environmental Protection
P.O. Box 3720, BA Bilthoven,
Netherlands
Tel: 31 -30-743635     Fax: 31 -30-250740
Net Address: LAELB @RIVM24.RIVM.NL,

    Emission source: Rice  cultivation/Natural
    sources
    Land use  model projections to predict future emis-
    sions (based on projected best management practices
    and populations)

    Review knowledge and options for reducing meth-
    ane emissions from flooded rice fields without
    decreasing productivity
    Main language:  English
    Bibliography entry: yes
    Related bibliography entry: Braatz
Charles M. Boyer II
ICF Resources Incorporated
9300 Lee Highway, #2-158, Fairfax, VA 22031-1207
U.S.A.
Tel: 703-934-3866     Fax: 703-691 -3349
    Emission source: Coal mining
    Design, model, implement and test methods to re-
    cover methane prior to or during mining

    Main language: English
    Bibliography entry: yes
    Related bibliography entries: Decker, Zuber, Saw-
    yer, Malone, Ely, Diamond, Wicks
Barbara Braatz
ICF Incorporated
9300 Lee Highway
Fairfax, VA 22031-1207
U.S.A.

Tel: 703-934-3603     Fax: 703-934-9740
    Emission source: Rice cultivation
    Review knowledge and options for reducing meth-
    ane emissions from flooded rice fields without
    decreasing productivity
    Main language: English
    Bibliography entry: yes
Gary A. Breitenbeck
Department of Agronomy
Louisiana State University Agric. Center
Baton Rouge, LA 70803-2110
U.S.A.
Tel: 504-388-1362
Fax: 504-388-1403
    Emission source: Rice cultivation/Atmospheric
    studies
    Study ability of soils to serve as sinks for methane,
    taking  into account land use, soil characteristics,
    temperature, moisture and nutrients
    Assess value of nitrtftcaton inhibitors to reduce meth-
    ane production from flooded rice fields
    Main language: English
    Bibliography entry: yes
    Related bibliography entries: Takayama, Yagi, Nesbit
                                               3

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 International Directory of Methane Related Activities
 Bernard H. Byrnes
 International Fertilizer Development
 Center (IFDC)
 P.O. Box 2040, Muscle Shoals, AL 35662
 CGI031 or IFDC MODEL,
 U.S.A.

 Tel: 205-381 -6600     Fax: 205-381 -7408
    Emission source: Rice cultivation
    Determine the effects of chemical fertilizer use and
    management on methane emissions from flooded
    rice fields
    Run computer simulation models for emissions esti-
    mates (integrate process  models and GIS-type
    systems)

    Review knowledge and options for reducing meth-
    ane emissions from flooded  rice fields  without
    decreasing productivity
    Main language: English
    Bibliography entry: no
    Related bibliography entry: Braatz
Bruce Callander
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate
Change (WG1)
Hadley Centre (Room H202),  Meteorological Office,
Bracknell,  RG122SY
United Kingdom
Tel: 44-344-856615    Fax: 44-344-856912
    Emission source: All sources
    Coordinate IPCC Scientific Assessment reviews and
    workshops on sources and sinks/GWPs of all green-
    house gases; emissions scenarios
    Workshops planned for 1991/1992; Reports pub-
    lished 1992

    Inventory work coordinated with the OECD; Initiative
    begun at Paris Meeting of Experts- February 1991
    Main language: English

    Bibliography entry: no
Dawn Campbell
Solid Waste Association of North America
P.O. Box 7219, Silver Spring, MD 20910U.S.A.
Tel: 301 -585-2898     Fax: 301 -589-7068
Net Address: 8750 Georgia Ave. Suite E-140 Silver Sp,
   Emission source: Landfills
   Symposia (foroffjcials/consultants/vendors) that pro-
   vide  information  and insight  on landfill  gas
   management
   Main language: English
   Bibliography entry: no
   Related bibliography entry: Solid Waste Association
   of North America
Rex Campbell
AGL Gas Companies
Research and Development Department
P.O. Box 944, North Sydney NSW, 2059
Australia
Tel: 61 -2-9228521      Fax: 61 -2-9228487
    Emission source: Natural gas systems

    Goldline project: replace corroded pipes with nylon
    11 piping (insert into existing pipe) to stop 85% leaks
    Estimate methane losses in energy industry of New
    South Wales
    Main language: English
    Bibliography entry: no
    Related bibliography entries: Dixon, Margraves (coal
    mining), Williams
S.M. Cayless
Department of Environment
B453 Romney House
43 Marsham Street, London, SWIP SPY
United Kingdom

Tel: 44-71 -276-8396    Fax: 44-71 -276-6299
    Emission source: All sources
    Measure radiatively important trace gases, including
    methane
    Main language: English
    Bibliography entry: no
    Related bibliography entry: Prinn

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William U. Chandler
Battelle Pacific Northwest Laboratories
for Office of Technology Assessment
901 D Street SW, Suite 900,
Washington, DC 20024-2115
U.S.A.
Tel: 202-646-5424      Fax: 202-646-5233
    Emission source: Coal mining
    Evaluate international measures for controlling fossil
    energy carbon emissions
    Facilitate international information exchange

    Main language: English
    Bibliography entry: no
Jeff Chandler
Jeff Chandler and Associates
P.O. Box 896, Elk Grove, CA 95759
U.S.A.
Tel: 916-456-0126
    Emission source: Animal wastes
    Demonstrate covered lagoon system for dairy/hog/
    poultry and processing wastes
    Perform field monitoring of methane emissions
    Main language: English
    Bibliography entry: no
K.J. Cheng
Lethbridge Research Station
Livestock Science Section
Agriculture Canada Research Station, P.O. Box 3000
Main, Lethbridge Alberta, T1J4B1
Canada
Tel: 403-327-4561     Fax: 403-382-3156
Net Address: OTTB::EM387ADMN,
    Emission source: Livestock
    Manipulate microbial ecology and feeding systems
    to minimize bovine methane production
    Main language: English
    Bibliography entry: yes
Ralph J. Cicerone
Geosciences Department
229 Physical Sciences 1
University of California at Irvine, Irvine, CA92717
U.S.A.

Tel: 714-725-2157     Fax: 714-725-2261
    Emission source: Rice cultivation
    Review knowledge and options for reducing meth-
    ane emissions from flooded rice fields without
    decreasing productivity
    Main language: English
    Bibliography entry: no
    Related bibliography entry: Braatz
Donald L. Day
University of Illinois
Department of Agricultural Engineering
1304 W. Pennsylvania Avenue, Urbana, IL 61801
U.S.A.

Tel: 217-333-2693     Fax: 217-244-0323
    Emission source: Animal wastes
    Laboratory and full-scale research and development
    of anaerobic digestion of livestock wastes
    Main language: English
    Bibliography entry: yes
    Related bibliography  entries: Chen, Fedler, North,
    Zhang
G. Dollard
AEA Technology
Harwell Laboratory
Didcot.Oxon, OX11ORA
United Kingdom

Tel: 44-235-82-11-11   Fax: 44-235-43-21 -34
    Emission source: General agriculture
    Use gradient technique to study methane flux from
    pasture before/during/after sheep grazing; part of
    crop flux study
    Main language: English
    Bibliography entry: no

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 International Directory of Methane Related Activities
 Jeff Douglas
 Waste Management of North America
 3003 Butterfield Rd, Oak Brook, IL 60521
 U.S.A.
 Tel: 708-572-8800      Fax: 708-572-3094
    Emission source: Landfills
    Create gas collection systems and recovery facilities
    (each facility provides energy for 10,000  house-
    holds)
    Develop methodology tor estimating global landfill
    methane emissions (project with  U.S. EPA)

    Main language: English
    Bibliography entry: no
Werner Dub
Head of Environment and Engineering Section
Ruhrgas Aktiengesellschaft
Huttropstrasse 60, D-4300 Essen 1,
Germany
Tel: 49-201 -184-4382  Fax: 49-201 -184-3766
    Emission source: Natural gas systems
    Study methane releases by gas and oil-producing
    industries
    Main language: German
    Bibliography entry: yes
    Related bibliography entry: Klaus Wemer
John M. Duxbury
Department of Agronomy
Cornell University
917 Bradfield Hall, Ithaca, NY 14853
U.S.A.
Tel: 607-255-1732     Fax: 607-255-2106
   Emission source: Rice cultivation
   Research to determine whether emissions from rice
   cultivation are derived from soil carbon or current
   photosynthate
   Research to determine the impacts of green manur-
   ing on methane emissions from flooded rice fields
   Main language: English
   Bibliography entry: no
6
Richard Echols
Director of Gas Systems
Browning-Ferris Industries Inc.
757 N. Eldridge, Houston, TX 77079
U.S.A.

Tel: 713-870-7801     Fax: 713-584-8043
    Emission source: Landfills
    Build methane-control  landfill systems including
   wells,  incinerators, and blowers
    Research and development on methods using meth-
   ane from landfills for electricity plants
   Main language: English
   Bibliography entry: no
Gary R. Evans
Special Asst. for Global Climate Change
USDA-Office of Asst. Secretary
Science and Education, Administration Building Room
217W, Washington, DC 20250
U.S.A.

Tel: 202-447-5979     Fax: 202-755-7842
Net Address: g.evans.usda,

    Emission source: All sources
    Chairperson of GEES/MARS Subcommittee: Stud-
    ies mitigation and adaptation technology

    MARS Subcommittee: cost-benefit analysis of meth-
    ane reduction
    Main language: English

    Bibliography entry: no

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Philip M. Fearnside
National Institute for Research in the
Amazon (1NPA)
C.P. 478,69.011 Manaus-Amazonas,
Brazil
Tel: 55-92-236-9683 6x120     Fax: 55-92-236-3822
    Emission source: Biomass burning/Hydroelec-
    tric power

    Study impacts of deforestation; biomass and carbon
    partitioning in burning (and decomposition)
    Study soil changes from land use conversions (in-
    cluding carbon pools)
    Study methane release from Amazonian hydroelec-
    tric development
    Main language: English/Portuguese/Spanish/French/
    Hindi

    Bibliography entry: yes


Diane Fisher
Environmental Defense Fund
5655 College Ave., Oakland, CA 94618
U.S.A.
Tel: 415-658-8008      Fax: 415-658-0630
    Emission source: All sources
    Estimate emissions from all sources
    Study options for reducing emissions
    Main language: English
    Bibliography entry: yes
    Related bibliography entries: Jager, Clark, Rijsberman
Jurg Fuhrer
Swiss Federal Research Station for Agric
Chemistry and Environmental Hygiene
Schwarzenburgstrasse 155, CH-3097 Liebef eld-Bern,
Switzerland
Tel: 41 -31 -59-83-71    Fax: 41 -31 -59-84-15
    Emission source: General agriculture

    Estimate emissions of trace gases from agriculture
    and natural sources
    Main language: German
    Bibliography entry: no
    Related bibliography  entry: (.'Office Federal de la
    Protection de ('Environment
I.E. Galbally
Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial
Research Organisation (CSIRO)
Division of Atmospheric Research, Private Bag No. 1,
Mordialloc Victoria, 3195
Australia
Tel: 03-586-7666
Telex: AA34463
Fax: 03-586-7600
    Emission source: All sources
    Determine historical concentrations of greenhouse
    gases from Antarctic ice-core analysis
    Inventory greenhouse gas emissions in Australia
    and New Zealand

    Review options for reducing greenhouse gases in
    Australia
    Main language: English

    Bibliography entry: no
    Related bibliography entries: Pearman, ANZEC
Domenico Gaudioso
ENEA (Italian Commission for Nuclear and
Alternative Energy)
C.R.E. Casaccia - via Anguillarese 301,00060 S. Maria
di Galena, Rome,
Italy
Tel: 39-6-3048-3571    Fax: 39-6-3048-4925

    Emission source: Landfills/all sources
    Analyze and select emission factors for methane and
    NMVOCs (framework of Italian estimates  & EC
    Corinair Project)
    Determine emission factors for methane from land-
    fills
    Main language: Italian/English/French
    Bibliography entry: yes

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 International Directory of Methane Related Activities
 Michael Glbbs
 ICF Consulting Associates Inc.
 10 Universal City Plaza Suite 2400
 Universal City, CA 91608-1097
 U.S.A.
 Tel: 818-509-3186      Fax: 818-509-3137
    Emission source: Ruminants/Animal wastes/
    Landfills/Natural gas
    Investigate methane emissions from ruminant ani-
    mals, landfills, and natural gas systems
    Predict total emissions from animal wastes in the
    United States
    Investigate emission reduction options from rumi-
    nant animals, animal wastes, landfills, and  natural
    gas systems
    Main language: English
    Bibliography entry: yes


Michael G. Giles
Canadian Gas Association
55 Scarsdale Road, Don Mills, Ontario, M3B 2R3
Canada
Tel: 416-447-6465      Fax: 416-447-7067
    Emission source: Natural gas
    Study methane releases in the North American gas
    industry (Gas Research Institute and Canadian Gas
    Association)
    Main language: English
    Bibliography entry: no
D.I. Givens and Mrs. A.R. Moss
ADAS Feed Evaluation Unit
Orayton Manor Drive- Alcester Road, Stratford on Avon,
Warwickshire, CV379RQ
United Kingdom
Tel: 44-789-266-704   Fax: 44-789-414-393
    Emission source: Livestock
    Estimate emissions from managed  ruminants on
    numerous diets
    Investigate effects of mixing  rations on levels of
    methane production
    Main language: English
    Bibliography entry: no
Barbara J. Goodman
Solar Energy Research Institute
1617 Cole Blvd., Golden, CO 80401
U.S.A.
Tel: 303-231-1005     Fax:303-231-1352.
    Emission source: Landfills
    Convert  municipal solid waste to energy (thermo-
    chemical and biochemical conversion)
    Data collection/analysis and technology transfer for
    waste- to-energy conversion

    Main language: English
    Bibliography entry: yes
D.L. Granatstein
Nova Scotia Power Corporation
Generation Studies, P.O. Box 910, Halifax Nova Scotia,
B3J2W5
Canada
Tel: 902-428-6039     Fax: 902-428-6100
    Emission source: Coal mining
    Study options for reducing/utilizing methane from
    coal mines (to be used at power stations as combus-
    tion air)
    Main  language: English
    Bibliography entry: no
Alex Guenther
National Center for Atmospheric Research
P.O. Box 3000, 1850 Table Mesa Drive, Boulder, CO
80307
U.S.A.

Tel: 303-497-1447     Fax: 303-497-1411/1400
    Emission source: Rice cultivation

    Review knowledge and options for reducing meth-
    ane emissions from flooded rice  fields without
    decreasing productivity

    Main language: English

    Bibliography entry: no
    Related bibliography entry: Braatz

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Masataka Hanashrma
Hydraulic and Sanitary Engineering Laboratory
Department of Civil Engineering
Faculty of Engineering, Fukuoka University
Fukuoka 814-01
Japan
Tel: 81 -92-871 -6631 ext. 6461  Fax: 81 -92-862-4431
    Emission source: Landfills
    Develop techniques to measure emissions of meth-
    ane and other  greenhouse gases from sanitary
    landfills
    Main language: Japanese
    Bibliography entry: yes
Lowry A. Harper
Southern Piedmont Conservation Research
Center
U.S.Department of Agriculture, Agricultural  Research
Service, Watkinsville, GA 30677
U.S.A.

Tel: 404-769-5631      Fax: 404-769-8962
    Emission source: General agriculture
    Study effects of methane transport on and by agricul-
    tural systems (wheat, corn, forage grass)
    Main language: English
    Bibliography entry: no
Robert C. Harriss
Institute for the Study of Earth
Oceans and Space
University of New Hampshire, Durham, NH 03824
 U.S.A.
Tel: 603-862-3875     Fax: 603-862-1915
Net Address: RCHARRISS/NASAMAIL CSRC/OMNET,

   Emission source: Coal mining/Landfills/Natural
   gas/Urban source/Wetlands
   Carry out field measurement programs for different
   emission sources; emission estimates from natural
   gas systems
   Modeling studies on landfill sources of methane
   Main language: English
   Bibliography entry: no
Andrew G. Hashimoto
Department of Bioresource Engineering
Oregon State University
Gilmore Hall, Room 116, Corvallis, OR 97331-3906
U.S.A.
Tel: 503-737-2041      Fax: 503-737-2082
    Emission source: Animal wastes
    Research methane emissions associated with ani-
    mal wastes and livestock waste management
    Main language: English

    Bibliography entry: no
Takashi Hayakawa and Hideo Orita
National Chemical Laboratory for Industry
Tsukuba Research Center, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305
Japan
Tel: 81 -298-54-4634    Fax: 81-298-55-1397
    Emission source: All sources

    Research and develop activities to reduce methane
    emissions and utilize methane for higher hydrocar-
    bon production

    Main language: Japanese
    Bibliography entry: no
Masayasu Hayashi
National Research Institute for Pollution and Resources
16-3 Onogawa, Tsukuba City, Ibaraki Prefecture, 305
Japan

Tel: 81-298-54-3084    Fax: 81 -298-54-3049
    Emission source: All sources
    Estimate methane emissions from all sources; de-
    velop models for emissions estimates
    Main language: Japanese/English
    Bibliography entry: no

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 International Directory of Methane Related Activities
 Abdulkarim M. Heneidi
 Climate Department
 Meteorology and Environmental Protection
 Administration, P.O. Box 1358, Jeddah 21431,
 Saudi Arabia
 Tel: 661-2312   Fax:651-1424
    Emission source: All sources
    Estimate methane emissions from landfills, rumi-
    nants, sewage, natural gas and vehicles during
    1970-1990
    Main language: Arabic/English
    Bibliography entry: no
Kiyoshi Higuchi
Faculty of Engineering
Hokkaido University
Kita-13 Jyo Nisi-8 Chome, K'rta-ku, Sapporo 060,
Japan
Tel: 81-716-2111 ex.6304      Fax: 81-716-4745
    Emission source: Coal mining
    Study seam gas drainage and behavior of methane
    gas in coal seams
    Main language: Japanese/English
    Bibliography entry: yes
    Related bibliography entries: Tominaga, Ohga
Alan J. Hills
National Center for Atmospheric Research
P.O. Box 3000
1850 Table Mesa Drive, Boulder, CO 80307
U.S.A.
Tel: 303-497-1489     Fax: 303-497-1411/1400
    Emission source: Rice cultivation
    Review knowledge and options for reducing meth-
    ane emissions from flooded rice  fields without
    decreasing productivity
    Main language: English
    Bibliography entry: no
    Related bibliography entry: Braatz
10
W.E. Hindmarsh
British Coal Corporation
Eastwood Hall
Mansfield Road, Eastwood, Notts., NG16 3EB
United Kingdom
Tel: 0773-531313      Fax: 0773-531313 ex.32643
    Emission source: Coal mining
    Weekly sampling of mine fan drift (including air
    velocity) and surface mine vent pipes (including flow
    measurements)
    Research mine methane reduction options: methods
    of pre-drainage (surface & underground) and con-
    ventional drainage
    Utilize mine gas in combined heat and power schemes
    Main language: English
    Bibliography entry: no
Takatoshi HIraki
Hyogo-Prefectural
Institute of Environmental Studies
3-1-27, Yukihiracho, Sumaku
Kobe 654
Japan
Tel: 81 -78-735-6911    Fax: 81 -78-735-7817
    Emission source: Urban sources
    Estimate methane emissions and study emission
    factors from urban sources
    Main language: Japanese
    Bibliography entry: no

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Kathleen B. Hogan
Methane Programs
Global Change Division ANR-445
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, 401 M Street
SW, Washington, DC 20460
U.S.A.
Tel: 202-475-9304
Fax: 202-382-6344
    Emission source: Natural gas/Rice cultivation/
    All sources

    Facilitate programs to reduce leakage from natural
    gas pipelines in the USSR
    Review knowledge and options for reducing meth-
    ane emissions from flooded rice fields  without
    decreasing productivity
    Study estimates and reduction options for all major
    sources of methane emissions
    Main language: English

    Bibliography entry: no
    Related bibliography entry: Braatz
John Homer
Energy Sector Operations Division
The World Bank
1818 H Street NW, Washington, DC 20433
U.S.A.
Tel: 202-473-6973     Fax: 202-676-0436
   Emission source: Natural gas/Coal mining
   Selected reviews of methane emissions from gas
   pipelines in developing countries (Poland)
   Selected reviews of methane emissions from coal
   mining in developing countries (Poland, China)
   Study feasibility of emission reduction from gas and
   coal as part of Energy Sector loan and Global Envi-
   ronment Facility program
   Main language: English
   Bibliography entry: no
Masaaki Hosomi
Water and Soil Environment Division
National Institute for Environmental
Studies, 16-2 Onogawa  Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305,
Japan
Tel: 81 -298-51 -6111 ex471     Fax: 81 -298-51 -4732
    Emission source: Landfills

    Develop  methods for measuring emissions from
    landfills (in cooperation with Kyushu University)

    Continuous monitoring of emissions  from landfill
    area in Yokohama
    Research into efficient technologies to reduce emis-
    sions from landfills
    Main language: Japanese/English
    Bibliography entry: no
                                 Gen  Inoue,  Masahiro  Uchiyama  and
                                 Katsuyuki Izumi
                                 National Institute of Environmental Studies
                                 16-2 Onogawa, Tsukuba
                                 Ibaraki 305
                                 Japan
                                 Tel: 81-298-51-6111   Fax: 81-298-51 -4732
                                    Emission source: Natural sources
                                    Estimate methane emissions from permafrost areas
                                    in Siberia
                                    Main language: Japanese
                                    Bibliography entry: no
                                Yuzo Inoue
                                Department of Sanitary and Environmental
                                Engineering
                                Hokkaido University, Kfta-13 Nishi-8  Kita-Ku, Sapporo
                                060,
                                Japan

                                Tel: 81-11-716-2111ex6830    Fax: 81-11-707-9750
                                    Emission source: Wastewater/Natural sources
                                    Search for psychrophilic methanogens in Arctic peat
                                    bogs; treat wastewater with microbes
                                    Model the methane emission process in wet soil
                                    layers in the Arctic tundra area
                                    Main language: Japanese/English

                                    Bibliography entry: no
                                                                              11

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 International Directory of Methane Related Activities
 Kazuyuki Inubushi
 Faculty of Bioresources
 Mie University
 Tsu514,
 Japan
 Tel: 81-592-32-1211 x3644    Fax:81-592-31-1503
 NetAddress: l5l5Kamihama-choTsu-city Mie prefect.,
    Emission source: Rice cultivation
    Research the effects of sulfate and heavy metals on
    methane formation and emission from rice paddies

    Study the practicability of reducing methane emis-
    sions from paddy fields
    Main language: Japanese
    Bibliography entry: yes
    Related bibliography entries: Ueki, Hori
Takehiro Isei
System Safety Laboratory
Industrial Safety Department
National Research Institute for Pollution and Resources
16-3 Onogawa, Tsukuba City, Ibaraki Prefecture, 305
Japan
Tel: 81 -298-54-3054   Fax: 81 -298-54-3049
    Emission source: Coal mining
    Estimate methane emission rates from coal mining
    activities
    Main language: Japanese/English
    Bibliography entry: no
Yoshinori Ishikawa
Department of Traffic Pollution
Environmental Bureau
Osaka Prefectural Government, Otemae-2   Chuo-ku,
Osaka City 540,
Japan

Tel: 06-941-0351 ext.3895

    Emission source: Urban sources

    Estimate emissions of methane and other pollutants
    from automobiles
    Main language: Japanese

    Bibliography entry: no
    Related bibliography entry: Japan  Environment
    Agency
12
Shiro Ito
Geological Survey of Japan
M-3 Higashi, Tsukuba
Ibaraki 305
Japan
Tel: 81 -298-54-3724    Fax: 81 -298-54-3533
    Emission source: Natural sources

    Study behaviorof and simulate upward movement of
    underground methane
    Main language: Japanese
    Bibliography entry: no
Japan Environment Agency
Global Environment Department
1-2-2 Kasumigaseki, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 100,
Japan
Tel: 81 -3-3580-4982    Fax: 81 -3-3504-1634

    Emission source: All sources

    Global Environment Research Program and Global
    Environment Monitoring Program for  Fiscal Year
    1990
    Main language: Japanese/English
    Bibliography entry: yes
Art Jaques
Environment Canada
Pollution Data Analysis Division
18th Floor- PVM. 351 St. Joseph Blvd.,
Hull Quebec, KIAOH3
Canada

Tel: 819-994-3098      Fax: 819-953-9542
   Emission source: All sources
   Create emission inventories for Canada
   Main language: English
   Bibliography entry: yes

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Don E. Johnson
Colorado State University
Department of Animal Sciences
Ft. Collins, CO 80523
U.S.A.
Tel: 303-491 -7833     Fax: 303-491-5326
    Emission source: Ruminants/Animal wastes
    Assess magnitude of livestock emissions using an
    animal coefficient model (development based on
    literature surveys)
    Measure persistence of ionophore supression  of
    methane with indirect respiration caiorimetry
    Field observations of methane production from feed-
    lot animals and manure packs
    Main language: English
    Bibliography entry: yes
    Related bibliography  entries:  Ward, Lodman,
    Gunther, Branine, Carmean et al.
John Kadyszewski
Winrock International Institute for
Agricultural Development (BEST)
Biomass Energy Systems and Tech. Project, 1611 North
Kent Street- Suite 600, Arlington, VA 22209
E-Mail(Dialcom):41 :TCN408,
U.S.A.
Tel: 703-525-9430
Fax:703-243-1175
    Emission source: Biomass burning
    Burn agricultural (sugar and rice) residues under
    managed conditions to reduce methane emissions
    and generate power
    Perform a feasibility study of methane recovery from
    landfills and waste streams in developing countries
    Study urban solid wastes to provide information for
    policy makers in developing countries
    Main language: English/Spanish
    Bibliography entry: no
    Related bibliography entry: Winrock International
                                 M.A.K. Khali I and R.A. Rasmussen
                                 Dept. of Environmental Sciences and
                                 Engineering
                                 Oregon Graduate Institute, Beaverton, OR 97006
                                 U.S.A.
                                 Tel: 503-690-1078/1093 Fax: 503-690-1029
                                     Emission source: All sources
                                     Study global budgets, mass balances, and flux mea-
                                     surements
                                     Create an atmospheric global network for global
                                     methane measurements
                                     Main language: English
                                     Bibliography entry: yes
                                     Related bibliography entries: Steele, Crutzen
Lee Klinger
National Center for Atmospheric Research
P.O. Box 3000
1850 Table Mesa Drive, Boulder, CO 80307
U.S.A.
Tel: 303-497-1474     Fax: 303-497-1411/1400
    Emission source: Rice cultivation
    Review knowledge and options for reducing meth-
    ane emissions  from flooded rice fields without
    decreasing productivity
    Main language: English
    Bibliography entry: no
    Related bibliography entry. Braatz
                                 Charles E. Kolb
                                 Aerodyne Research Inc.
                                 45 Manning Rd.
                                 Bellerica, MA 01821-3976
                                 U.S.A.

                                 Tel: 508-663-9500     Fax:508-663-4918
                                     Emission source: Natural gas systems

                                     Estimate emissions from natural gas systems in the
                                     United States

                                     Main language: English
                                     Bibliography entry: no
                                                                                                    13

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 International Directory of Methane Related Activities
 Dina Kruger
 Methane Programs
 Global Change Division ANR-445
 U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, 401  M Street
 SW, Washington, DC 20460
 U.S.A.

 Tel: 202-245-3958     Fax: 202-382-6344
    Emission source: Coal mining
    Develop pilot project and training program on coalbed
    methane  (CBM) in China; Assess China's CBM
    resource energy potential
    Evaluate Poland's potential for recovery and use of
    coalbed methane; develop a training program/CBM
    clearinghouse in Poland

    Assess coalbed methane resource in Czechoslova-
    kia and its potential contribution to the  country's
    energy economy
    Estimate global methane emissions from coal mining
    Main language: English
    Bibliography entry: yes
    Related bibliography entry: Boyer et al.
Osamu Kurata
Mechanical Engineering Laboratory, AIST, MITI
Namiki 1-2, Tsukuba 305
Japan
Tel: 81 -298-54-2564   Fax: 81 -298-54-2549
    Emission source: Natural gas systems
    Ceramic Gas Turbine Project: develop natural gas
    combustion techniques in turbines that reduce meth-
    ane emissions
    Main language: Japanese/English
    Bibliography entry: no
 Brian Lamb
 306 Dana Hall
 Washington State University, Laboratory for Atmospheric
 Research, Civil & Environmental Engineering
 Pullman, WA 99164-2730
 U.S.A.

 Tel: 509-335-5702     Fax: 509-335-7632

    Emission source: Natural gas/Ruminants
    Estimate methane emissions from natural gas sys-
    tems
    Develop instrumentation to measure methane emis-
    sions from ruminants in the field
    Main language: English
    Bibliography entry: no
Victor Law
Tulane University
Chemical Engineering Department
New Orleans, LA 70118
U.S.A.
Tel: 504-865-5773     Fax: 504-865-6744
    Emission source: Rice cultivation
    Review knowledge and options for reducing meth-
    ane emissions from flooded rice  fields  without
    decreasing productivity
    Main language: English

    Bibliography entry: no
    Related bibliography entry: Braatz
Ronald A. Leng
Department of Biochemistry Microbiology
and Nutrition
University of New England, Armidale NSW, 2351
Australia
Tel: 61 -67-73-2707     Fax: 61 -67-73-3122
    Emission source: Ruminants

    Develop methods to reduce methane emissions and
    enhance productivity in cows using Molasses Urea
    Blocks as feed supplements
    Main language: English
    Bibliography entry: yes
14

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Joel S. Levine
Atmospheric Sciences Division
NASA Langley Research Center
Hampton, VA 23665
U.S.A.
Tel: 804-864-5692
Fax:804-864-6326
    Emission source:  Biomass burning/Natural
    sources
    Estimate methane emissions from biomass burning;
    assess distribution of burning according to forest/
    grasslands
    Estimate and  enhance methane  emissions from
    wetlands after burning
    Main language: English
    Bibliography entry: yes
Liang Sicul and Chen Zongliang
National Environmental Protection Agency
115 Xizhimennei Nanxiaojie, Beijing, 100035
China

Tel: 602-45-53  Fax: 601 -11 -94
    Emission source: Rice cultivation
    Study effects of different cultivation practices on rice
    paddy methane emissions (e.g. scientific irrigation)

    Main language: English

    Bibliography entry: no
Bindu N. Lohani
Office of the Environment
Asian Development Bank
#6 ADB Avenue, Mandaluyong- Pasig, Metro Manila,
Phiiiipines

Tel: 632-4444  Fax: 632-7417961/6326816

    Emission source: All sources

    Set Environmental Guidelines for developmental
    and infrastructural projects

    Suggest economic policies for sustainable develop-
    ment
    Main language: English
   Bibliography entry: no
    Related bibliography entry: Asian Development Bank
Robert A. Lott
Air Quality
Gas Research Institute
8600 West Bryn Mawr Avenue, Chicago, IL 60631
U.S.A.

Tel: 312-399-8227      Fax:312-399-8170
   Emission source: Natural gas systems

   Estimate methane emissions from natural gas sys-
   tems
   Study options for reducing methane emissions from
   natural gas systems
   Main language: English

   Bibliography entry: no
                                 Leszek Lunarzewski
                                 Lunagas Pty. Limited
                                 P.O. Box 222
                                 The Junction, New South Wales,  2291
                                 Australia
                                 Tel: 61-49-29-66-46    Fax: 61-49-29-66-06

                                 Net Address: 115 Darby StNewcastle NSW 2291-Aus-
                                 tralia,
                                    Emission source: Coal mining
                                    Plan and manage seam gas emissions in coal mines'
                                    underground environments

                                    Measure methane/CO2 gas emissions from under-
                                    ground coal mines

                                    Develop gas drainage engineering to capture and
                                    utilize seam gas methane from coal mining
                                    Main language: Polish/English

                                    Bibliography entry: yes
                                    Related bibliography entries: Myszor, Matuszewski,
                                    Grebski, Margraves, Budzinski. Battino
                                                                                                   15

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 International Directory of Methane Related Activities
 A. Roy MacLean
 Cape Breton Development Corporation
 P.O. Box 2500, Sydney, Nova Scotia, B1P 6K9
 Canada
 Tel: 902-564-2803     Fax: 902-564-2589
    Emission source: Coal mining
    Study options to utilize ventilation air with .7% meth-
    ane as combustion air for power plant (2.5 km away)
    Main language: English
    Bibliography entry: no
Gregg Marland
Environmental Sciences Division
Oak Ridge National Laboratory
P.O. Box 2008, Oak Ridge, TN 37831-6335
U.S.A.
Tel: 615-574-0390     Fax: 615-574-2232
    Emission source: All sources
    Compile climate data packages which include data
    on methane's atmospheric chemistry
    Main language: English
    Bibliography entry: no
Denes Masszi
D. Masszi Consulting Ltd.
44 Glen Rd., Toronto Ontario, M4W2VI
Canada
Tel: 416-925-9548     Fax: 416-925-9548
    Emission source: Coal mining
    Study and develop systems for mine ventilation air
    system methane recovery
    Virgin Coal Demethanization (VCD): surface drain-
    age before mining starts
    Virgin Coal Demethanization in gob area
    Main language: English
    Bibliography entry: no
Barry McManus
Aerodyne Research Inc.
45 Manning Rd., Bellerica, MA 01821-3976
U.S.A.
Tel: 508-663-9500
    Emission source: Natural gas systems
    Estimate methane emissions from natural gas sys-
   tems in the United States
    Main language: English
    Bibliography entry: no
Leticia Menchaca
Centre de Ciencias de la Atmosfera UNAM
Dept. of Climatography
Circuito ExteriorC.U., C.P. 04510, Ciudad Universitaria,
Mexico
Tel: 550-52-15 ext. 4387
Fax: 525-548-97-81
Net Address:  MENCHACA @ UNAMVM1  (BITNET)
Mexico D.F.
    Emission source: General agriculture
    Estimate emissions from and effects of methane on
    tropical agriculture
    Develop proxy methods in paleoclimatology
    Main language: Spanish/English
    Bibliography entry: no
Miao Fen
Central Coal Mining Research Institute
Xian Branch
44 Yanta Road, 710054 Xian, Shaanxi,
China
Tel: 29-71 -41-17 ext.337      Fax: 29-71 -93-57
Net Address: 44 Yanta Rd. 710054 Xian- Shaanxi- China,
    Emission source: Coal mining
    Develop methane recovery methods from coal min-
    ing in the use stage
    Recover methane from coal seams by extracting gas
    through bore holes from the coalbed to the surface
    Main language: English/Chinese
    Bibliography entry: no
16

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Katsuyuki Minami
National Institute of Agro-Environmental
Sciences
Kannondai 3-1-1, P.O. Box 2, Tsukuba 305,
Japan

Tel: 81 -298-38-8273   Fax: 81 -298-38-8199
    Emission source: Rice cultivation
    Study effects of water percolation and organic matter
    application on methane emissions from paddy fields
    Review knowledge and options for reducing meth-
    ane emissions from flooded rice fields without
    decreasing productivity
    Main language: Japanese/English
    Bibliography entry: yes
    Related bibliography entry: Yagi
Zahir Mir
Agriculture Canada
3015 Ord Road, Kamloops, British Columbia, V2B 8A9
Canada
Tel: 604-376-5565     Fax: 604-376-7334
    Emission source: Ruminants
    Research using feed additives (ionophores/yeast)
    and speeding digestion in order to  decrease
    methanogenic rumen bacteria
    Main language: English
    Bibliography entry: yes
    Related bibliography entry: Beacom
Koichi Mizuno, Akira Obuchi and Atsushi
Ogata
Environmental Technology Laboratory
Atmospheric Environmental Protection Department
National Research Institute for Pollution and Resources
Agency of Industrial Science and Technology
Ministry of International Trade and Industry
16-3 Onogawa, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305
Japan

Tel: 81-298-54-3093/3126      Fax: 81-298-54-3049
    Emission source: Natural gas and oil systems
    Reduce emissions from industrial sources (oil and
    gas wells, industrial waste) by catalytic conversion of
    methane at lower temperatures, assisted by photo-
    irradiation and electrochemistry
    Main language: Japanese/English
    Bibliography entry: no
Yasuhumi Mori
National Institute for Environmental
Studies- Japan Environment Agency
Onogawa 16-2, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305,
Japan
Tel: 81 -298-51 -6120    Fax: 81 -298-51 -4732

    Emission source: General agriculture
    Develop methods for controlling substances transfer
    in agricultural land
    Estimate and analyze  emissions of methane and
    other gases from agriculture
    Main language: Japanese/English
    Bibliography entry: no
    Related  bibliography  entry: Japan Environment
    Agency
                                                                                                    17

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 International Directory of Methane Related Activities
 Tsuneyuki Morita and Mikiko Kainuma
 Global Environment Division
 National Institute for Environmental
 Studies, 16-2 Onogawa Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305,
 Japan

 Tel: 81 -298-51 -6111 6x393     Fax: 81-298-51 -4732

    Emission source: AH sources

    AIM (Asian-Pacific Integrated Model): evaluate op-
    tions to stabilize global climate (includes methane
    emissions models)
    Main language: Japanese/English

    Bibliography entry: no
William L. Morrison
1023 West Crescent Avenue, Park Ridge, IL 60068
U.S.A.
Tel: 708-825-6871

    Emission source: Landfills
    Source  reduction of methane-producing wastes in
    landfills by using wastes as compost: "vented tent"
    method
    Main language: English
    Bibliography entry: no
Mark A. Moser
Resource Conservation Management Inc.
P.O. Box 4715, Berkeley, CA 94704
U.S.A.

Tel: 415-658-4466     Fax:415-658-2729

    Emission source: Animal wastes/Landfills
    Design and construct methane recovery and cogen-
    eration systems :bk>gas digesters to produce methane
    Applied engineering: study of  methane recovery
    from anaerobic covered lagoons in Texas

    Main language: English

    Bibliography entry: yes
Alvin Mosier
U.S. Department of Agriculture
Agricultural Research Service
P.O. Box E, Fort Collins, CO 80522
U.S.A.

Tel: 303^82-5733     Fax: 303-229-5531
    Emission source: Rice cultivation

    Review knowledge and options for reducing meth-
    ane emissions  from  flooded rice fields without
    decreasing productivity

    Main language: English

    Bibliography entry: no
    Related bibliography entry: Braatz
Kazunori Nakamura, Eiichi Mikami, Tadashi
Hashlnaga,  Kazuhlro  Tanaka and Yolchl
Kamagata
Fermentation Research Institute
Agency of Industrial Science and Technology, MITI
Higashi 1-1-3, Tsukuba City
Ibaraki 305
Japan
Tel: 81 -298-54-6026    Fax: 81 -298-54-6009
    Emission source: Natural sources
    Study mechanisms for release of methane into the
    atmosphere by microorganisms, estimate quantity of
    microorganisms, and amount of organic matterwhteh
    they can transform to methane in aquatic environ-
    ments
    Main language: Japanese/English
    Bibliography entry: yes
    Related bibliography entry: Kobayashi
18

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Nebojsa Nakicenovic
International Institute for Applied
Systems Analysis (NASA)
A-2361 Laxenburg,
Austria
Tel: 02236-71521-411   Fax:02236-71313
    Emission source: Natural gas/Urban sources
    Study emissions from high-demand natural gas-
    intensive energy scenarios
    Study implications of leaking methane from natural
    gas vehicles/ prospects for natural gas
    Main language: English
    Bibliography entry: no
    Related bibliography entries: Grubler, Victor
Heinz-Ulrich Neue
international Rice Research Institute
(IRRI)
20th Floor BPI-Family Bank* Center Bldg, 8753 Paseo
de Roxas Street, Makati  Metro Manila,
Phillipines
Tel: 63-2-8182007     Fax: 63-2-8178470
    Emission source: Rice cultivation
    Review knowledge and options for reducing meth-
    ane emissions from flooded rice fields  without
    decreasing productivity
    Estimate methane emissions from rice cultivation
    Main language: English
    Bibliography entry: no
    Related bibliography entry: Braatz
R J. Nielen
Dept. of Air Pollution Control
TNO Institute of Environmental and
Energy Technology, Postbox 342,7300 AH Apeldoorn,
Netherlands
Tel: 31-55-49-39-29   Fax:
    Emission source: Natural gas systems
    Estimate methane emissions from natural gas sys-
    tems in the Netherlands (for Institute of Public Health
    and Environmental Protection)
    Main language: Dutch
    Bibliography entry: no
Yukihiro Nojiri
Global Environment Division
The National Institute for Environmental
Studies, Onogawa 16-2  Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305,
Japan
Tel: 81-298-51-6111     Fax: 81-298-51-4732
    Emission source: Natural sources
    Estimate CH4 flux by measuring concentration of
    dissolved methane in water; study bacterial oxida-
    tion of dissolved methane
    Estimate seasonal variability of methane flux from
    Lake Kasumigaseki
    Measure methane flux from coastal sea surface of
    Tokyo Bay
    Main language: Japanese/English
    Bibliography entry: no
Sachio Ohta
Department of Sanitary and Environmental
Engineering
Hokkaido University, Ktta-13 Nishi-8. Sapporo 060,
Japan
Tel: 81-11-716-2111ex6832    Fax: 81-11-707-9750
    Emission source: All sources
    Use 2-D radiative-photochemical-transport model to
    determine effects  of increased atmospheric meth-
    ane on global climate
    Main language: Japanese/English
    Bibliography entry: no
                                                                                                     19

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 International Directory of Methane Related Activities
 Peter A. Okken
 Netherlands Energy Research Foundation
 ESC/ Energy Studies
 P.O. Box1.175526Petten,
 Netherlands
 Tel: 31-2246-4430/4347 Fax: 31-2246-3338
    Emission source: AM sources

    Carry out desk studies  of energy and materials
    scenarios to reduce greenhouse gas emissions
    1990-1993 project: part of national research pro-
    gram on air pollution and climate change

    Energy Technology Systems Analysis Progranraims
    to include material flows into energy models
    Main language: Dutch/English
    Bibliography entry: yes
    Related bibliography entry: Ybema
David Olszyk
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
Environmental Research Laboratory
200 S.W. 35th Street, Corvallis, OR 97333
U.S.A.
Tel: 503-757-4311     Fax: 503-757-4799
    Emission source: Rice cultivation
    Review knowledge and options for reducing meth-
    ane emissions from flooded rice  fields  without
    decreasing productivity

    Main language: English
    Bibliography entry: no
    Related bibliography entry: Braatz
John Paoey
EMCON Associates
1921 Ringwood Avenue, San Jose, CA 95131
U.S.A.
Tel: 408-453-7300     Fax: 408-436-9425
    Emission source: Landfills

    Estimate landfill emissions, using case histories, for
    international book on emissions to be published in
    1992

    Planning field-scale  demonstration project to en-
    hance methane generation and recovery

    Active design activity with specialty in gas migration
    and emission management
    Main language: English
    Bibliography entry: yes
    Related bibliography entries: Augenstein, Van Heult
D.C. Parashar
National Physical Laboratory
Dr. K.S. Krishnan Road, New Delhi 110 012,
India
Tel: 91—588227/587162       Fax: 91 -11 -5752678
Net Address:N. P.O.  New Delhi-110012  India,
   Emission source: All sources
   Measure  and estimate emissions of greenhouse
   gases in India
   Main language: English

   Bibliography entry: no
                                                      Miles M. Parker
                                                      Ministry of Agriculture; Fisheries and
                                                      Food
                                                      Nobel House- Room G13,17 Smith Square, London,
                                                      SWIP 3JR
                                                      United Kingdom

                                                      Tel: 44-71 -238-5504   Fax: 44-71 -238-5597

                                                         Emission source: General agriculture

                                                         Fund  research and development on estimates and
                                                         control of methane emissions from agriculture

                                                         Main language: English

                                                         Bibliography entry: no
20

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N.K. Patni
Animal Research Centre
Building 59, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa Ontario,
K1A OC6
Canada
Tel: 613-993-6002     Fax: 613-995-8175
    Emission source: Animal wastes
    Estimate emissions of greenhouse gases from live-
    stock wastes in Canada
    Determine loss of carbon in dairy cattle waste stored
    in farm tanks
    Main language: English
    Bibliography entry: yes
W.H. Patrick Jr. and C.W. Lindau
 ouisiana State University
Jenter for Wetland Resources
Baton Rouge, LA 70803
U.S.A.
Tel: 504-388-8810
Fax: 504-388-6423
    Emission source: Rice cultivation/Flooded sys-
    tems
    Measure methane emissions and fluxes from rice
    fields; measure emissions from swamps/marshes/
    bottomland forest
    Develop methods to reduce methane  emissions
    from .Ice fields (e.g. adding sulfate/control of organic
    r .atter/ivater management)
    heview knowledge and options for reducing meth-
    ane emissions from flooded rice fields without
    decreasing productivity
    Main language: English
    Bibliography entry: no
    Related bibliography entry: Braatz
                                 John A. Patterson
                                 Purdue University
                                 Department of Animal Sciences
                                 3-101 Lilly Hall, West Lafayette, IN 47907
                                 U.S.A.

                                 Tel: (317)494-4826     Fax: (317)494-9346
                                     Emission source: Ruminants/Animal wastes/
                                     Solid wastes
                                     Develop models for methane emissions from drylots
                                     and solid waste storage systems
                                     Measure emissions from lagoons under controlled
                                     conditions, feedlots, and applied waste

                                     Develop techniques to divert mminally produced
                                     hydrogen from conversion to methane
                                     Main language: English
                                     Bibliography entry: no
David J. Picard
Clearstone Engineering Ltd.
Suite 2050
205 Firth Avenue S.W., Calgary, Alberta, T2P 2V7
Canada
Tel: 403-266-8820     Fax: 403-269-5858
    Emission source: Natural gas systems
    Assess methane & VOC emissions from upstream
    oil and gas industry in Alberta
    Produce emission audit manual for oil and gas op-
    erators in  British Columbia that includes  emission
    control procedures
    Main language: English
    Bibliography entry: yes
                                                                                                    21

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 International Directory of Methane Related Activities
 Raymond C. Pilcher
 Raven Ridge Resources Inc.
 584 25 Road, P.O. Box 55187,
 Grand Junction, CO 81505
 U.S.A.

 Tel: 303-245-4088     Fax: 303-245-2514
    Emission source: Coal mining
    Study Poland's coalbed methane resource and op-
    portunities for its development; assess options for
    recovery and use
    Study Czechoslovakia's coalbed methane resource
    and opportunities for its development
    Evaluate coalbed methane recovery potential in China
    Main language: English
    Bibliography entry: no
    Related bibliography entry: Bibler
Mariusz Poplolek
Dept. of Air & Soil Protection/International
Cooperation/ Ministry of Environmental
Protection Natural Resources & Forestry,
52/54 ul. Wawelska, 00-922 Warsaw,
Poland
Tel: 48-25-11 -33       Fax: 48-25-39-72
Tfx: 81-28-16 wodro pi, Poland
    Emission source: Coal mining/Natural gas/
    Landfills
    Estimate coalbed methane production from hard
    coal and methane emissions from natural gas sys-
    tems and municipal waste in Poland
    Main language: Polish/English

    Bibliography entry: no
 Heinz Rennenberg
 Fraunhofer Institute for Atmospheric
 Environmental Research
 Kreuzeckbahnstrasse 19,  0-8100  Garmisch-
 Partenkirchen,
 Tel: 49-8821 -183120    Fax: 49-8821 -73573
 Germany

    Emission source: Rice cultivation
    Review knowledge and options for reducing meth-
    ane emissions from flooded rice fields without
    decreasing productivity
    Main language: German
    Bibliography entry: no
    Related bibliography entry: Braatz
Keith M. Richards
Energy Technology Support Unit
Building 156- Harwell Laboratories,
Didcot, Oxon OX11 ORA,
United Kingdom
Tel: 235-43-3506      Fax: 235-43-2923
    Emission source: Landfills/Animal wastes
    Develop techniques to reduce methane emissions
    from biofuels (landfills, waste management and di-
    gestion, biomass combustion)
    Perform feasibility/cost study of methane recovery
    from the anaerobic digestion of municipal washes
    Main language: English
    Bibliography entry: no
    Related bibliography entry: Coombs
John Rogers
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
Office of Research and Development
College Station Road, Athens, GA 30613-7799
U.S.A.

Tel: 404-546-3128     Fax: 404-546-2018
    Emission source: Rice cultivation
    Review knowledge and options for reducing meth-
    ane  emissions from flooded rice  fields without
    decreasing productivity
    Main language: English
    Bibliography entry: no
    Related bibliography entry: Braatz
22

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Kurt Roos
Methane Programs
Global Change Division ANR-445
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, 410 M Street
SW, Washington, DC 20460
U.S.A.
Tel: 202-475-8232
Fax: 202-382-6344
    Emission source: Landfllls/Rumlnants/Anlmai
    wastes/Rice cultivation
    Identify profitable/least cost opportunities for mitigat-
    ing emissions from landfills; estimate emissions from
    landfills
    Identify options/develop large-scale programs for
    reducing  emissions from animal wastes (energy
    recovery); emission estimates
    Study feasibility of expanding feed supplementation
    in India and other less developed countries to reduce
    livestock emissions
    Review knowledge and options for reducing meth-
    ane emissions from flooded rice fields without
    decreasing productivity.
    Main language: English
    Bibliography entry: no
    Related bibliography entries: Casada, Braatz
Luis G. Ruiz Suarez
Centre de Ciencias de la Atmosfera UNAM
Universidad Nactonal Autonoma de Mexico
Circuito Exterior, Ciudad Universitaria, Mexico D.F. 04510,

Tel: 525-548-97-81     Fax: 525-548-97-81
Net Address: MENCHACA at UNAMVM1, Mexico

    Emission source: Rice cultivation/General agri-
    culture

    Use field measurements to estimate emissions of
    methane and  other light hydrocarbons from rice,
    sugar cane, and other crops

    Main language: Spanish
    Bibliography entry: no
L.M. Safley Jr.
North Carolina State University
Biological and Agricultural Engineering
Department, Box 7625, Raleigh, NC 27695-7625
U.S.A.

Tel: 919-737-3121     Fax: 919-737-7760
    Emission source: Animal wastes

    Design low-temperature covered lagoon reactors for
    treatment of livestock wastes; captured biogas used
    as onsite fuel

    Estimate emissions from animal wastes

    Main language: English
    Bibliography entry: yes
    Related bibliography entry: Casada
                                 Masahiro Saito
                                 National Research Institute for Pollution and Resources
                                 16-3 Onogawa, Tsukuba-shi, Ibaraki-ken, 305
                                 Japan
                                 Tel: 81-298-54-3133   Fax:81-298-54-3049
                                     Emission source: All sources
                                     Develop techniques to reduce methane emissions
                                     with catalytic reactions on solid catalysts (hydroge-
                                     nation of CO2; oxidative coupling of methane)
                                     Main language: Japanese
                                     Bibliography entry: no
                                 Takashi Sakamoto
                                 Traffic Safety and Nuisance Research
                                 Institute
                                 Ministry of Transport,  6-38-1 Shinkawa Mitaka City,
                                 Tokyo 181,
                                 2-394-2-116 Morooka Oume City- Tokyo 198,
                                 Japan

                                 Tel: 81-422-41-3219/7  Fax: 81-422-41-3233/2

                                     Emission source: Urban sources

                                     Research traffic exhaust emissions, energy saving,
                                     and emissions estimates for mobile sources
                                     Main language: Japanese/English

                                     Bibliography entry: yes
                                                                                                     23

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 International Directory of Methane Related Activities
 Ronald Sass
 Rice University
 Ecology Department
 P.O. Box 1892, Houston, TX 77251
 U.S.A.
 Tel: 713-527-4066      Fax: 713-285-5232
    Emission source: Rice cultivation
    Review knowledge and options for reducing meth-
    ane emissions from flooded rice fields without
    decreasing productivity
    Main language: English
    Bibliography entry: no
    Related bibliography entry: Braatz
Katsuya Sato
Control and Cooperation Division
Global Environment Department
Japan Environment Agency, 1-2-2 Kasumigaseki,
Chiyoda-ku Tokyo 100,
Japan

Tel: 81 -3-3581 -7244   Fax: 81 -3-3504-1632
    Emission source: All sources
    Estimate methane emissions in Japan
    Main language: Japanese
    Bibliography entry: no
    Related bibliography entry: Japan Environmental
    Sanitation Center
Frank D. Sauer
Animal Research Centre
Agriculture Canada
K.W. Neatby Building  Room 2050,
Ottawa, Ontario, K1AOC6
Canada
Tel: 613-993-6002 ex.7901     Fax: 613-995-8175
    Emission source: Ruminants
    Research on the  quantitation and mechanism  of
    metabolic pathways of ruminant methane
    Develop methods for reducing methane emissions
    from cattle without damaging animal performance or
    well-being

    Test cost-effective methods of reducing methane
    production in ruminants (e.g. incorporate ionophores
    into feed)
    Main language: English
    Bibliography entry: yes
    Related  bibliography entries: Marsden, Kramer,
    Teather
Steven Schwochow
Institute for Energy Resource Studies
Colorado School of Mines
Campus Box 22, Golden, CO 80401-1887
U.S.A.
Tel: 303-273-3888
Fax: 303-273-3574
                                                         Emission source: Coal mining
                                                         Study methods for coal degastficatfon and methane
                                                         recovery; design and field testing (drilling/comple-
                                                         tion/stimulation)

                                                         Field and laboratory studies in geology/hydrology/
                                                         coal characterization/reservoir modeling
                                                         Main language: English
                                                         Bibliography entry: no
                                                         Related bibliography entry: Institute for Energy Re-
                                                         source Studies
24

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W.Seiler/H.Rennenberg/
H.Papen/R.Wassmann
Fraunhofer Institute tor Atmospheric
Research
Kreuzeckbahnstrasse 19,8100, Garmisch-Partenkirchen,
Germany
Tel: 49-8821 -183-0    Fax: 49-8821 -73573

    Emission source: Rice cultivation
    Monitor methane emissions from Chinese rice pad-
    dies
    Field measurement/laboratory studies (enclosure
    and Scanning Electron Microscopy) to quantify plant-
    mediated methane transport
    Measure methane from varying cultivation practices
    (organic/inorganic fertilizers; flooding/drought; culti-
    vars)
    Main language: English/German
    Bibliography entry: yes
    Related  bibliography entries: Holzapfel-Pschom,
    Schutz, Wang
Lowell Smith
Office of Research and Development
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
RD-682,401 M Street SW, Washington, DC 20460
USA
Tel: 202-382-5717     Fax: 202-382-6370
    Emission source: Natural sources
    Research to improve understanding of release and
    uptake of methane from soils and other ecosystems
    Reduce emissions from soils and other ecosystems
    Main language: English
    Bibliography entry: no
K.A. Smith and J.R.M. Arah
The Scottish Agricultural College-
Edinburgh
West Mains Road, Edinburgh EH9 3JG.
Scotland

Tel: 31-667-1041       Fax:31-667-2601
   Emission source: General agriculture

   Develop process-based models of methane emis-
   sions from flooded soils taking into account
   production/transport/aerobic oxidation factors
   Main language: English
   Bibliography entry: no


Laszlo Somos
Hungarian Geological Institute
XIV Nepstadion ut 14,1143 Budapest,
Hungary
Tel: 36-1 -251 -6769     Fax: 36-1 -251 -0703
Net Address: Bimbo ut96/a.fsz.1.1022 Budapest-Hung,
   Emission source: Coal mining
   Planningfeasibility study f or pre-miningdegasification
   and gas utilization at  Mecsek mines in southern
   Hungary
   Create computerized databank of all Hungarian coal
   deposits' natural characteristics
   Main language: English
   Bibliography entry: no


Peet M. Soot
Northwest Fuel Development Inc.
P.O.  Box 25562, Portland, OR 97225
Net Address: 7675 SW Miner Way,
U.S.A.
                                                      Tel: 503-297-6291
                     Fax: 503-297-1802
                                                          Emission source: Coal mining
                                                          Demonstration project (NW Fuel/U.S.DOE): meth-
                                                          ane from gob wells and abandoned mines fuels
                                                          engines which drive generators
                                                          Perform analysis/field testing of emissions from un-
                                                          derground and surface and abandoned mines
                                                          Develop an ultra-lean fuel burning gas turbine which is
                                                          self-sufficient at methane concentrations as low as 2%
                                                          Main language: English
                                                          Bibliography entry: yes
                                                                                                    25

-------
 International Directory of Methane Related Activities
 Stephen D. Sparrow
 Agricultural and Forestry Experiment
 Station
 University of Alaska, 309 O'Neill,
 Fairbanks, AK 99775-0080
 U.SA
 Tel: 907-474-7620
Fax: 907-474-2677
    Emission source: General agriculture/Natural
    sources

    Compare methane fluxes in undisturbed taiga and
    agricultural soils in Alaska during summer 1991
    Main language: English

    Bibliography entry: no
William C. Steen
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
Office of Research and Development
College Station Road, Athens, GA 30613-7799
U.S.A.
Tel: 404-546-3103     Fax: 404-546-2018
    Emission source: Rice cultivation
    Review knowledge and options for reducing meth-
    ane emissions from flooded rice fields without
    decreasing productivity
    Main language: English

    Bibliography entry: no
    Related bibliography entry: Braatz
David Swift
Natural Resource Ecology Laboratory
Colorado State University
Fort Collins, CO 80523
U.S.A.

Tel: 303-491-1982
   Emission source: Ruminants
   Estimate global emissions from ruminants
   Main language: English

   Bibliography entry: no
   Related bibliography entry: Reuss
                                 Istvan Szucs
                                 GEOPARD Research Dev. and Services Co.
                                 for Geotechnique and Environmental
                                 Protection Ltd., H-7629 PECS, Gyorgy-Akna,
                                 Hungary
                                 Tel: 36-72-25930/11153    Fax: 36-72-25930
                                    Emission source: Coal mining/Landfills
                                    Study preliminary gas drainage from coal seams
                                    Test gas hazard and drainage of industrial and public
                                    refuse dumps
                                    Manufacture device to measure pressure and flow in
                                    boreholes
                                    Main language: Hungarian/English/Russian
                                    Bibliography entry: no
Su Wenshu
Chongqing Branch
Central Coal Mining Research Institute
Shangqiao, Chongqing 630037,
China
Tel: 66-17-71  Fax: 1411 cable
    Emission source: Coal mining
    Develop prevention and control technology for meth-
    ane outburst in coal mines
    Develop techniques for mine methane drainage and
    utilization
    Main language: Chinese
    Bibliography entry: no
    Related bibliography entries: Central Coal Mining
    Research Inst., China Coal Society
26
                                Maseru Tanaka
                                The Institute of Public Health
                                6-1 Shiroganedai
                                4 Chome, Minato-ku, Tokyo 108,
                                Japan

                                Tel: 81-3-3441-7111 ex.37     Fax: 81-3-3446-4314
                                    Emission source: Landfills/Solid waste incinera-
                                    tors
                                    Estimate methane emissions based on yearly sur-
                                    vey by the Ministry of Health and Welfare
                                    Main language: Japanse
                                    Bibliography entry: no

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Susan Thorneloe
Office of Research and Development
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
MD-63, Research Triangle Park, NC 27711
U.S.A.

Tel: 919-629-2709     Fax:919-629-2382
    Emission source: Landfills

    Estimate methane emissions from landfills
    Analyze options  for reducing methane emissions
    from landfills
    Main language: English
    Bibliography entry: yes
Basal H. Tilkicloglu
Pipeline Systems Incorporated (PSI)
460 N. Wiget Lane
Walnut Creek, CA 94598
U.S.A.
Tel: 415-939-4420     Fax: 415-937-8875
    Emission source: Natural gas systems
    Annual emission estimates from natural gas systems
    in the United States
    Study and develop options for reducing methane
    emissions from natural gas systems
    Main language: English
    Bibliography entry: yes
JohnW.Tilley
Department of Primary Industries and
Energy
GPO Box 858, Canberra ACT 2601,
Australia
Tel: 61 -62-72-5811     Fax: 61 -62-72-5926
   Emission source: Coal mining/Natural gas/Ur-
   ban sources
   Estimate methane emissions from the Australian
   energy sector
   Study methane drainage in Australian coal mines
   Main language: English
   Bibliography entry: yes
   Related bibliography entries: Scaife, Commonwealth
   Department of Primary Industries
Dennis A. Trout
Atmospheric Sciences Research Program
Global Change Research Program- U.S.EPA
RD-682  Room WT 611 H, 401 M Street SW,
Washington, DC 20460
U.S.A.

Tel: 202-382-5991      Fax: 202-382-6370
    Emission source: AH sources
    Emissions estimates for sources and sinks of meth-
    ane
    Study control technology and management options
    for methane: planning and oversight
    Atmospheric sciences  research on transport and
    transformation of methane
    Main language: English
    Bibliography entry: no
Haruo Tsuruta
National Institute of Agro-Environmental
Sciences
3-1-1 Kannondai, Tsukuba Scientific City,
Ibaraki-ken 305,
Japan
Tel: 81 -298-38-8276    Fax: 81 -298-38-8199
    Emission source: Rice cultlvatlon/Landfills/Ur-
    ban sources
    Measure methane flux from rice paddy fields by
    chamber method and use to obtain global paddy
    emission estimates
    Analyze monitoring data of atmospheric methane
    from landfills and other sources in the Tokyo metro-
    politan area
    Estimate emissions of methane from all sources in
    Japan/Asia
    Main language: Japanese/English
    Bibliography entry: yes
                                                                                                   27

-------
 International Directory of Methane Related Activities
 G.J. van den Born
 National Institute of Public Health and
 Environmental Protection (R.I.V.M.)
 P.O. Box 1,3720 BA Bilthoven,
 Netherlands

 Tel: 31 -30-743026/743704     Fax: 31-30-250740
    Emission source: All sources

    Estimate and predict greenhouse gas emissions in
    the  Netherlands (with existing policies and other
    response options)
    Main language: English
    Bibliography entry: no
 Nobuaki Washida
 National Institute for Environmental
 Studies
 16-2 Onogawa, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305,
 Japan

 Tel: 81-298-51-6111   Fax: 81-298-51-4732
    Emission source: All sources

    Reasearch chemistry of atmospheric sinks of meth-
    ane
    Main language: English
    Bibliography entry: no
Donald K. Walter
Waste Material Management
Conservation and Renewable Energy
Department of Energy, Washington, DC 20585
U.S.A.
    Emission source: Landfills
    Increase utilization of landfills for energy recovery using
    gas enhancement techniques/methane recovery/utili-
    zation
    Main language: English
    Bibliography entry: no
    Related bibliography entries: Lockman, PG & E, Johns
    Hopkins Industries, Adams County, Los Angeles County


Wang Mu-lin
Atmospheric Chemistry Laboratory
Academy of Meteorological Science
State Meteorological Administration, 46 Baishigiao Road,
100081 Beijing,
China
Tel: 831-22-77 ext. 2646
    Emission source: Rice cultivation/All sources
    Study sampling and measurement procedures for
    methane in air (Model HP-5880 gas chromatography
    with flame ionization detector)
    Measure methane concentration in the troposphere
    for different ecological environments and elevations
    Measure methane fluxes from rice paddies  using
    enclosure and gradient techniques during different
    growing seasons
    Main language: Chinese
    Bibliography entry, yes
28
M.L. Williams
Warren Spring Laboratory
Gunnels Wood Road
Stevenage, Herts, SG1 2BX
United Kingdom
Tel: 44-438-74-11 -22   Fax: 44-438-36-08-58
    Emission source: All sources
    Compile emissions inventories of methane and other
    gases for the United Kingdom (from all human-
    influenced sources)
    Main language: English
    Bibliography entry: yes
    Related bibliography entry: Munday
David J. Williams
Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial
Research Organisation (CSIRO)
Coal and Energy Technology Division, 51 Delhi Road-
P.O. Box 136, North Ryde Sydney NSW, 2113
Australia
Tel: 02-887-8666
Telex: 25817
Fax: 02-887-8909
    Emission source: All sources
    Evaluate methane  emissions  from  major known
    sources in Australia

    Formulate goals and strategies for Australia to limit
    emissions of greenhouse gases
    Main language: English
    Bibliography entry: yes

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Kazuyuki Yagl
National Institute of Agro-Environmental
Sciences
Kannondai 3-1-1, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305,
Japan

Tel: 81 -298-38-8276    Fax: 81 -298-38-8199
    Emission source: Rice cultivation/Flooded sys-
    tems
    Measure methane flux from paddy fields
    Estimate global emissions from flooded soils using
    field measurement and laboratory incubation tech-
    niques
    Main language: Japanese/English
    Bibliography entry: yes
    Related bibliography entry: Minami
Patrick R. Zimmerman
National Center for Atmospheric Research
(NCAR) P.O. Box 3000
1850 Table Mesa Drive, Boulder, CO 80307
U.S.A.

Tel: 303-497-1406      Fax: 303-497-1411/1400
    Emission source: Rice cultivation/Animal wastes
    Review knowledge and options for reducing meth-
    ane emissions from flooded rice fields without
    decreasing productivity
    Estimate methane emissions from animal wastes
    Main language: English
    Bibliography entry: no
    Related bibliography entry: Braatz
Kenji Yasuda
Air Quality Department
Environmental Research Center of
Kanagawa Prefecture- 842 Simojuku, Nakahara-
Kanagawa Prefecture 254, Hiratsuka-City,
Tel: 81 -463-24-3311    Fax: 81-463-24-3300
Net Address: 842 Simojuku- Nakahara- Hiratsuka-City,
Japan
    Emission source: Landfills (waste Incineration)
    Develop methods for controlling air pollution from
    waste incineration and waste management
    Main language: Japanese/English
    Bibliography entry: no


Remko Ybema
Netherlands Energy Research Foundation
P.O. Box 1,1755 26, Petten,
Netherlands

Tel: 31-2246-4428     Fax: 31 -2246-3338
    Emission  source: Landfills/Fossil  fuels/All
    sources
    Collect information on energy-related sources of
    methane (technological options for dynamic LP model
    of energy system)
    Compare emissions of different greenhouse gases
    Main language: Dutch/English
    Bibliography entry: yes
    Related bibliography entry: Okken
Gunter Zimmermeyer & Klaus Noack
Gesamtverband des Deutschen
Steinkohlenbergbaus
Friedrichstrasse 1,4300 Essen 1,
Germany
Tel: 49-201-1805-447   Fax: 49-201-1805-444
    Emission source: Coal mining
    Increase use of mine gas for energy use: use an
    additional 49 mem over next four years (commitment
    by German Mining Industry)
    Create programs to support development of meth-
    ane use facilities with  support by regional
    governments
    Estimate coalbed methane emissions from the Ger-
    man coal mining industry
    Main language: German
    Bibliography entry: no
                                                                                                  29

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Bibliography

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 Decker, A.D.  1986. 'Geologic Parameters Controlling Natural Gas Production from a Single Deeply
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Hanson, W.E., P.E. Nielsen, G.G. Sorrells,  C.M. Boyer, and R.A. Schraufnagel.  1987.  'Design,
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Kelafant, J.R., C.M. Boyer and M.D. Zuber.  1988. 'Production Potential and Strategies for Coalbed
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-------
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Kuuskraa, VA, C.M. Boyer and RA McBane. 1989. 'Coalbed Methane; 7 Steps to Assess Resource
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Lunarzewski, L,  G. Mitchell and C. Clark. 1988. "Limitations and Requirements of Gas Control
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Lunarzewski, L  1982.  'Methane Drainage Effectiveness With Regard to Different Mining Systems in
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Malone, P.G., F.H. Briscoe, B.S. Camp and C.M. Boyer.  1987. 'Methods of Calculating Coalbed
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McElhiney, J.E.,  RA. Koenig and RA. Schraufnagel.  1989. 'Evaluation of Coalbed Methane Reserves
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-------
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Zuber, Michael D., V.A. Kuuskraa and W.K. Sawyer. 1990. 'Optimizing Well Spacing and Hydraulic-
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Zuber, Michael D. and C.M. Beyer, II.  1989.  'Methane from Coal Deposits; Technical Evaluation and
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Zuber, M.D., C.M. Boyer, R.A. Schraufnagel and J. Saulsberry.  1989.  'Insights and Analysis from the
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Zuber, M.D. and V.A. Kuuskraa. 1989. 'A Reservoir Simulator-based Methodology for Calculating
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Zuber, M.D., S.R. Reeves, A.H. Jones and R.A. Schraufnagel.  1988. 'Understanding Variability in
       Coalbed Methane Well Performance; a Case Study of Three Wells in the Oak Grove Field,
       Alabama* ICF. Proceedings SPE Annual Technical Conference and Exhibition; Pi, Production
       Operations and  Engineering.  Houston, Texas.  October, 2-5.  in SPE- Society of Petroleum
       Engineers of AIME.  Vol. 1988  pp 699-709

Zuber, M.D., W.K. Sawyer, R.A. Schraufnagel and V.A. Kuuskraa.  1987.  'Use of Simulation and
       History Matching to Determine Critical Coalbed Methane Reservoir Properties.'  Proceedings
       SPE/DOE Joint Symposium on Low Permeability Reservoirs. Denver, Colorado.  May 18-19.
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                                  NATURAL GAS SYSTEMS
Commonwealth Department of Primary Industries and Energy. 1990. "Methane Emissions from the
       Australian Energy Sector."

Dixon, B.F. 1989. 'Methane Losses from the Australian Natural Gas Industry.' Greenhouse and
       Energy, ed. D.J. Swain.  CSIRO Australia

Dub, Werner. 1990. 'Controlling Emissions from Fossil Fuels- A Challenge to the Petroleum Industry:"
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Picard, D.J. and D.W.H. Koon. 1990. Overview of the Emission Data: A Preliminary Inventory of CH4
       and VCX? Emissions From Upstream Oil and Gas Operations in Alberta Prepared by
       Clearstone Engineering Ltd. for  Canadian Petroleum Association.  Calgary, Alberta

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       Clearstone Engineering Ltd. for  Canadian Petroleum Association.  Calgary, Alberta

Picard, D.J., E.M. Bertie and D.G. Colley. 1989. Detailed Reference Guide: Emission Audit Manual for
       Operators of Oil and Gas Production Facilities in British Columbia Prepared by Western
       Research for Environmental Protection Service, Environment Canada. West Vancouver, British
       Coulumbia

Picard, D.J., E.M. Bertie and D.G. Colley. 1989. Working Guide: Emission Audit Manual for Operators
       of Oil and Gas Production Facilities in British Columbia Prepared by Western Research for
       Environmental  Protection Service, Environment Canada  West Vancouver,  British Coutumbia

Tilkicioglu, Basat.  1990. Annual Methane Emission Estimate of the Natural Gas Systems in the United
       States: Phase 2. Pipeline Systems Incorporated for Radian Corporation.  September

Tilkicioglu, Basat H, and D.R.  Winters.  1989.  Annual Methane Emission Estimate of the Natural Gas
       Systems in the United States. Pipeline Systems Incorporated for ICF Incorporated. December

Werner, Klaus G.  1990.  'Study on Releases of Methane by the Gas and Oil Producing Industry in the
       Federal Republic of Germany.'  Contribution to the E & P Forum 'Atmospheric Issues
       Workshop*. Hannover, Germany. May 2

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                                        LANDFILLS
Adams County/Commerce City, Colorado.  1984.  Feasibility Study of Landfill Gas Recovery at Seven
       Landfill Sites. DOE/CS/202351

Augenstein, Don and John Pacey.  1990.  "Modeling Landfill Methane Generation.' EMCON
       Associates.  Presented at Landfill Gas: Energy and Environment. Bournemouth, UK. October
       16-19

Augenstein, Don.  1990.  'Greenhouse Effect Contribution of United States Landfill Methane.' EMCON
       Associates.  Presented at GRCDA Landfill Gas Conference. Lincolnshire, Illinois. March 27-29

Barlaz, MA and R.K. Ham. 199x. "Leachate and Gas Generation,'
       to appear in Geotechnical Practice for Waste Disposal.  D.E. Daniel,  ed. London: Chapman
       and Hall

Barlaz, MA, R.K. Ham and D.M. Schaefer.  199x.  'Microbial, Chemical and Methane Production
       Characteristics of Anaerobically Decomposed Refuse With and Without Leachate Recycle."
       (submitted for publication)

Barlaz, MA, R.K. Ham and D.M. Schaefer. 1990.  'Methane Production from Municipal Refuse: A
       Review of Enhancement Techniques and Microbial Dynamics.' CRC Critical Reviews in
       Environmental Control. 19, 6, p. 557-584

Barlaz, MA 1990.  The Use of Mass Balance for Calculation of the Methane Potential of Fresh and
       Anaerobically Decomposed Refuse.* Proceedings of the Landfill Gas Symposium sponsored
       by GRCDA.  Chicago, IL March 27-29

Barlaz, MA 1990.  'Bacterial Population Development During Refuse Methanogenesis." presented at
       the 11th Annual Meeting of the Society for Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry.
       Arlington, VA. Nov. 11-15

Barlaz, MA, R.K. Ham and D.M. Schaefer.  1989.  'Mass Balance Analysis of Decomposed Refuse in
       Laboratory Scale Lysimeters." American Society of Civil Engineering. National Conference on
       Environmental Engineering. Austin, Texas. July 10-12

Barlaz, MA 1989.  'Microbial and Chemical Characteristics of Refuse Decomposition Under Methane
       Producing and Inhibited Conditions.' presented at the Workshop on Landfill Microbiology.
       Oregon  Graduate Center, Beaverton, OR.  August 9-10

Bartaz, MA, D.M. Schaefer and R.K. Ham.  1989.  'Bacterial Population Development and Chemical
       Characteristics of Refuse Decomposition in a Simulated Sanitary Landfill.'  Applied
       Environmental Microbiology.  Vol.55  no.1  pp 55-65

Barlaz, M.A., D.M. Schaefer, and R.K. Ham. 1989. 'Effects of pre-Chilling and Sequential Washing on
       the Enumeration  of Micro organisms from  Refuse.' Applied Environmental Microbiology.
       Vol.55   no.1  pp 50-54

Barlaz, MA, R.K. Ham and D.M. Schaefer.  1989.  'Inhibition of Methane Formation from Municipal
       Refuse in Laboratory Scale Lysimeters.' Applied Biochemistry and Biotechnology. 20/21, pp
       181-205

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Bariaz, MA, R.K. Ham and D.M. Schaefer. 1989. 'Mass Balance Analysts of Decomposed Refuse in
       Laboratory Scale Lysimeters.' Journal of Environmental Engineering. ASCE. Vol.115 no. 6 pp
       1088-1102

Bariaz, MA, D.M. Schaefer, and R.K. Ham.  1988.  •Characterization of Municipal Refuse
       Decomposition in Laboratory Scale Lysimeters.'  Annual Meeting of the Am. Society for
       Microbiology. Miami Beach, FL, May 8-13

Bariaz, MA, R.K. Ham, and D.M. Schaefer.  1988.  'Inhibition of Methane Formation from Municipal
       Refuse in Laboratory Scale Lysimeters.'  presented at the Tenth Symposium on Biotechnology
       for Fuels and Chemicals.  Gatlinburg, TN. May 16-20

Bariaz, MA, R.K. Ham, and D. M. Schaefer. 1988. 'Chemical and Microbial Dynamics of Refuse
       Decomposition in a Simulated Sanitary Landfill.' American Institute of Chemical Engineering.
       Summer Meeting.  Denver, CO. August 22-25

Bariaz, M.A., R.K. Ham and M.W. Wilke. 1987.  'Gas Production Parameters in Sanitary Landfill
       Simulators.'  Waste Management and Research. 5, p.27-3

Bariaz, MA, R.K. Ham and M.W. Milke. 1986. 'Parameters Affecting Refuse Methanogenests and the
       Solids Composition of Anaerobically Degraded Refuse.' Proceedings Ninth Annual Madison
       Waste Conference. University of Wisconsin, Madison.
       September 9-10

Bariaz, M.A., R.K. Ham, and M.W.  Milke. 1986.  'Up With Methane.' Waste Age, vol. 17,
       Dec. 1986, p.82

Bariaz, MA, R.K. Ham and M.W. Milke. 1985. 'Investigation of Parameters Affecting the Production of
       Methane in Sanitary Landfills.' Proceedings Eighth Annual Madison Waste Conference.
       University  of Wisconsin, Madison.  December 18-19

Bariaz, MA  1982. "An Assessment of Hazardous Waste Generation and Disposal Practices in Israel.*
       (report) prepared for the Israeli Environmental Protection Service.

Bogner, J.E., M. Vogt, and R.M. Miller. 1990. "Studies of Soil Gas, Gas Generation, and Shallow
       Microbial Activity at Mallard North  Landfill, DuPage County, Illinois.'  Proceedings 13th
       International Landfill Gas Symposium.  Lincolnshire, Illinois. March 27-29

Bogner, J.E. 1990.  'Controlled Study of Landfill Biodegradation Rates Using Modified BMP Assays.'
       Waste Management and Research.  Vol. 8, 329-352

Bogner, J.E. 1990.  'Anaerobic Burial of Refuse in Landfills: Increased Atmospheric Methane and
       implications for Increased Carbon  Storage.1 Contribution to EGBP Volume on Trace Gas
       Exchange between Terrestrial Ecosystems and the Atmosphere, Sigtuna, Sweden. February.
       In review

Bogner, J.E., M. Vogt and R. Piorkowski. 1989. 'Landfill Gas Generation and Migration:  Review of
       Current Research II.' Proceedings  Anaerobic Digestion Review Meeting. Golden, Colorado.
       Solar Energy Research Institute. January 25-26

-------
 Bogner, J.E., C. Rose, and R. Piorkowski. 1989. 'Modified Biochemical Methane Potential (BMP)
       Assays to Assess Biodegradation Potential of Landfilled Refuse." Proceedings 5th
       International Conference: Solid Wastes, Sludges, and Residual Materials.  Rome, Italy. April
       26-29

 Bogner, J.E. 1988. 'Potential for Gas Recovery from Small and Medium Sized Landfills in the
       Southeastern United States.* Proceedings Energy from Municipal Waste: Resource Recovery
       for Small Communities,  Panama City, Florida  February 10-12

 Bogner, J.E., C. Rose, M. Vogt, and D. Qartman. 1988. 'Understanding Landfill Gas Generation and
       Migration. Proceedings GRCDA 11th International Landfill Gas Symposium." Houston, Texas.
       March 21-24. Governmental Refuse Collection and Disposal Association.  Silver Spring,
       Maryland

 Bogner, J.E., M. Vogt, R. Piorkowski, C. Rose, and M. Hsu. 1988. "U.S. Landfill Gas Research.*
       Proceedings 2nd International Conference on Landfill Gas and Anaerobic Digestion of Solid
       Waste. Chester, England.  October 4-7

 Bogner, J.E, K. Brubaker, C. Tome, M. Vogt, and D. Gartman. 1987. Bidirectional Gas Movement
       Through Landfill Cover Materials, Vol.1:  Instrumentation and Preliminary Site Investigations at
       Mallard North Landfill. DuPaae Countu. Illinois. ANL/CNSV-TM-193.  Available: NTIS, PC
       AO3/MFAO1

 Bogner, J.E., M. Vogt, C. Moore, and D. Gartman.  1987. 'Gas Pressure and Concentration Gradients
       at the Top of a Landfill.' Proceedings GRCDA 10th International Landfill Gas Symposium.
       West Palm Beach, Florida  February 9-13. Governmental Refuse Collection and Disposal
       Association, Stiver Spring, Maryland.

 Bogner, J.E, C. Rose, M. Vogt and D. Gartman. 1987.  'Landfill Gas Generation and Migration:
       Review of Current Research."  Proceedings Anaerobic Digestion Review Meeting. Solar
       Energy Research Institute.  Golden, Colorado.  December 1-3

 Bogner, J.E. 1986. "Understanding Natural and Induced Gas Migration Through Landfill Cover
       Materials- The Basis for Improved Landfill Gas Recovery.' Proceedings 21 st Intersociety
       Energy Conversion Engineering Conference. San Diego, August 25-29. Proceedings
       published by American Chemical Society,  Washington, D.C.

 Bogner, J.E. and C.A. Moore. 1986. "Gas Movement Through Fractured Landfill Cover Materials."
       Proceedings Ninth Annual Madison Waste Conference. Department of Engineering
       Professional Development.  University of Wisconsin, Madison.

Bogner, J.E., M. Torpy, C. Rose, M. Vogt, D. Gartman, and C. Moore. 1986. Migration and
       Methanoaens- A Review of Current Landfill Gas Field Research at ANL Proceedings UK/US
       Conference on Energy from Landfill Gas. West Midlands, UK. October 28-31

Coombs, J. and Y.R. Coombs.  1989.  The Prospects for Methane Recovery from the Anaerobic
       Digestion of Municipal Waste in the United Kingdom.   Bucklebury: Winchcombe  Cottage

Department of Environmental Services, D.C. 1983.  I-95 Sanitary Landfill Gas Recovery and Utilization
       Feasibility Study. DOE/RA/50314

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Donaldson, C.F., A. Benai, CA Moore, and N.G. Zotten. 1983. Applications Manual for Analyzing
       Landfill Methane Recovery Data using the CAFD (Computer Analysis of Field Data) Interactive
       Graphics System.  ANL/CNSV-TM-114. Available: NTIS, PC AO5/MFA01, DE83011657.

EMCON Associates.  1982.  Effects of Water. Buffer and Sludge Addition on Gas Production in Large-
       Scale Landfill Cells-Controlled Landfill Project Mountain View. California. ANL/CNSV-TM-110.
       Available: NTIS, PC A11/MFAO1;1, DE83010320.

EMCON Associates.  1983.  Feasibility Study: Utilization of Landfill Gas for a Vehicle Fuel System -
       Rossman's Landfill. Clackamas County. Oregon. DOE/RA/50366-1

Goodman, B.J. and O.K. Walter. 1991  'Opportunities for Energy from Waste Technology.' Energy
       Source. Volume 13.  pp 179-188

Goodman, B.J.  1989.  FY 1988 Anaerobic Digestion Annual Report.  SERI/SP-231-3520. Golden, CO:
       Solar Energy Research Institute. June

Goodman, BJ.  1989.  FY 1987 Anaerobic Digestion Annual Report.  SERI/SP-231-3331. Golden, CO:
       Solar Energy Research Institute. June

Goodman, B.J.  1989.  'Anaerobic Digestion.1 Assessment of Solar Energy Technologies. Boulder,
       CO: American Solar Energy Society. May, pp.42-45

Goodman, B.J.  1988.  Thermochemicai Conversion Program Overview. SERI/II231-3355. Golden, CO:
       Solar Energy Research Institute. July

Ham, R.K. and M.A. Barlaz. 1987. 'Measurement and Prediction of Landfill Gas Quality and Quantity.*
       Proceedings International Solid Waste Association Symposium on Process, Technology and
       Environmental Impact of Sanitary Landfills, Cagliari, Sardinia, Italy, October 20-23,1987

Hanashima, Masataka 1990. Technical Progress of Waste Treatment in Japan.' The Third Iranian
       Congress of Civil Engineering, Iran.  May

Hanashima, Masataka 1990. Technical Progress of Landfill Disposal of Solid Waste in Japan.'
       National Symposium: Environmental Technology and Management, Thailand. November

Lockman and Associates.  1981.  Feasibility of Direct On-Site Conversion of Landfill Gas to Electrical
       Energy at Scholl Canvn Landfill. Glendale. California.  DOE/CE/20291-2.

Los Angeles County Sanitation District. 1984. Delivery of Puente Hills Landfill Gas to Rio Hondo
       College. Final Report.  DOE Grant no. DE-FG01-79CS20097

Massman, J.C., C.M. Moore, and R.M. Sykes. 1981.  Development of Computer Simulations for
       Landfill Methane Recovery. ANL/CNSV-26.  Available: MTIS, PC A06/MFA01,  DE82013223.

New York State Energy Research and Development Administration.  1982.  Landfill Gas to Electricity
       Demonstration Project.  DOE/CS/20292-1

Norton Construction Co.  1983.  Feasibility Study for Utilization of Landfill Gas at the Rovalton Road
       Landfill. Broadview Heights. Ohio.  DOE/RA/50363-1.

-------
 Pacey, John Q. 19%.  "Enhancement of Degradation: Large-scale experiments.' Sanitary Landfilling:
        Process, Technology and Environmental Impact, eds. Thomas H. Christensen, Raffaeflo
        Cossu, and Rainer Stegmana pp. 103-119

 Pacey, John Q.  1987. 'Consulting Engineer: The Gas Field Test, Design, Installation, and
        Maintenance.' with Robert E. Van Heuit. GRCDA Annual Conference.  St. Paul, MN. August

 Pacey, John G.  1987. 'Landfill Gas Production - Past and Future, A Case History.' Presented at iSWA
        Conference

 Pacey, John G.  1986. The Factors Influencing Landfill Gas Production." Presented in London,
        England. November

 Pacey, John G.  1984. "Control, Processing and Utilization of Landfill Gas.'  Presented at GRCDA.
        Orlando, Florida August

 Pacey, John G.  1983. 'Decomposition of Municipal Solid Wastes."  Presented at GRCDA. Winnipeg,
        Canada  August 29

 Pacey, John G. 1983. 'Analysis of Landfill Gas Enhancement Data, Controlled Landfill Project,
        Mountain View, California' International Gas Research Conference (IGRC). London, England.
       June

 Pacey, John G. 1983. 'Stimulation of Landfill Gas Production Through Refuse
       Supplementation.* Presented to Third International Conference on Anaerobic Digestion.
        Boston, Massachussetts

 Pacey, John G. 1982. 'Refuse Moisture Balance-Insights from the Mountain View
       Demonstration Project.' Virginia Water Pollution Control Association. Richmond, Virginia
       December

 Pacey, John G. 1982. "Controlled Landfill Demonstration Project-Discussion of the First Year of
       Operation.' International Conference at Technical University of Braunschweig.  Brauschweig,
       Germany. September

 Pacey, John G. 1981. 'Landfill Gas- A Potential Source of Vehicle Fuel.' with Robert E. Van Heuit.
       Presented in Pendleton, Oregon. November 19

 Pacey, John G.  1981. 'Methane Gas from Landfills-A Renewable Source of Vehicular Fuel.' with
       Robert E. Van Heuit.  Institute of Gas Technology Symposium on Vehicular Fuels.  Detroit,
       Michigan. June 15

 Pacey, John G.  1981. 'Co-disposal of Sludge with Refuse.' 13th Waste Disposal Seminar at
       Technical University of Berlin.  Berlin, Germany.  June 1-3

Pacey, John G.  1981. The Control and Beneficial Use of Landfill Gas in the United States." 13th
       Waste Disposal Seminar at Technical University of Berlin.  Berlin, Germany. June 1-3

Pacey, John G.  1981. "Landfill Gas: Asset or Liability?" Presented to Energy from Solid Waste
       Seminar. Long Island, New York.  May 18-19

Pacey, John G.  1981. 'Controlling Landfill Gas." Waste Age. Volume 12, no.3. March

                                            10

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Pacey, John G.  1980. 'Gas Control Technology." Canadian Seminary. October

Pacey, John G.  1980. 'Assessing a Landfill's Potential as a Methane Producer.' 2nd National
       Conference on Waste Management in Canada  Winnipeg, Canada. May

Pacey, John G.  1980. 'Review of the State of the Art and Operation of Extraction Facilities.'  Las
       Angeles Forum on Solid Waste Management. Long Beach, California  May

Pacey, John G.  1980. 'Landfill Gas Recovery.'  Presented to the Institute of Transportation Studies at
       University of California and the American Public Works Association. April

Pacey, John G.  1980. 'Synthetic Liners for Sanitary Landfills.'  National Solid Waste Management
       Association.  Atlanta, Georgia  April

Pacey, John G.  1980. 'Landfill Gas.' Presented to the Institute of Gas Technology.  Lake Buena
       Vista, Florida  February

Portland (Ore.) METRO and Gas Recovery Systems, Inc.  1983.  Feasibility of Methane Gas Recovery
       at the St. John's Landfill.  DOE/RA/50367-1

SCS Engineers.  1981.  Case Study: City of Industry Landfill Gas Recovery Option.  ANL/CNSV-TM-
       91.  Available: NTIS, PC AO3/MFAO1, DE83009491.

Shirra, G.W., T.E. Sharp, and D.C. Nielson.  1981.  Development of a Case Study for the Cinn Landfill
       Methane Recovery Operation. ANL/CNSV-TM-73.  Available: NTIS;PC AO4/MFA01;
       DE81029988

Solid Waste Association of North America.  1988.  Air Emissions from Municipal Solid Waste Landfills.
       Background  Information for Proposed Standards and Guidelines - Comments on Draft
       Documents.

Solid Waste Association of North America Compilation of Laboratory and Field Practices and
       Procedures (pending).

Solid Waste Association of North America 'Proceedings from Annual Landfill Gas Symposia and
       Technical Sessions of the International Solid Waste Expositions.'

Thomeioe, Susan and Ron Spiegel.  1990. Global Climate Mitigation: Use of Fuel Cell Power Modules
       to Recover Energy from Landfill Gas.  Global Emissions and Control Division, Air, Energy and
       Engineering  Research Lab., U.S. EPA. May 2

Van den Broek,  Bert and Arek Sinanian. 1989.  'Landfill Gas Management.  Greenhouse and Energy.
       ed.  D.J.  Swain. CSIRO Australia

Van Heuit, Robert E.  1988. "Air Emissions from Solitary Landfills."  International Conference on
       Landfill Gas and Anaerobic  Digestion of  Solid Waste. Chester, England.  October

Van Heuit, Robert E.  1988. 'Implementation of  California's Calderon Sampling and Analysis Program.*
       Eleventh GRCDA International Landfill Gas Symposium.  Houston, Texas. March

Van Heuit, Robert E.  1986. 'Estimating Landfill  Gas Yields.' Ninth GRCDA International Landfill Gas
       Symposium.  Newport Beach, California. March

                                             11

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Van Heuit, Robert E.  1984.  'Design, Operation and Results of the Controlled Landfill Project.' First
       Symposium on Biotechntcal Advances in Processing Municipal Wastes for Fuels. Minneapolis,
       Minnesota. August

Van Heuit, Robert E.  1984.  'Landfill Gas Conversion Systems- Third Party Development Versus Public
       Entity Development.'  APWA Solid Wastes Planning and Management Conference.  San Jose,
       California November

Van Heuit, Robert E.  1982.  'Methane Gas Monitoring and Collection Systems." National
       Environmental Health Association.  New Orleans, Louisiana  June

Van Heuit, Robert E.  1982.  'Methane Gas Control and Recovery.' University of Wisconsin. Madison,
       Wisconsin. February

Winrock International.  Prospects in Developing Countries for Energy from Urban Solid Wastes.
       Available through: Renewable Energy and the Environment. Winrock International. 1611 North
       Kent Street. Arlington, VA 22209-2134  USA
                                            12

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                                        RUMINANTS


Beacom, S.E., Z. Mir, G.O. Korsrud, W.D.G. Yates and J.D. MacNeil.  1988. 'Effect of Feed Additives
       Chlortetracycline, Monensin and Lasalocid on Feedlot Performance of Finishing Cattle, Liver
       Lesions and Tissue Levels tf Chlortetracycline." Can. J. Anim. Sci. Vol.68  pp 1131-1141

Beacom, S.E. and Z. Mir.  1985.  "A Comparison of Monensin and Chlortetracycline in High-
       Concentrate and High-Forage Diets for Implanted and Nonimplanted Finishing Steers and
       Heifers.' Can. J. Anim. Sci.   Vol.65   pp 705-715

Branine, M.E. and D.E. Johnson. 1990.  'Level of Intake Effects from Ruminant Methane Loss Across
       a Wide Range of Diets.' Journal of Animal Science. 41:509 (abstract)

Carmean, B.R. and D.E. Johnson. 1990.  'Persistence of Monensin and Induced Changes in Methane
       Emissions in Ruminal Protozoan Numbers in Cattle.' Journal of Animal Science. 41:517
       (abstract)

Cheng, K.J., G.W. Mathison and J.W. Costerton. 1991.  Bovine Methane Production and the
       Greenhouse Effect. Lethbridge Research Station Weekly Letter

Gibbs, Michael,  Lisa Lewis and John Hoffman.  1989. Reducing Methane Emissions from Livestock:
       Opportunities and Issues. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. August

Johnson, D.E., M. Branine, G.M. Ward, B. Carmean and D. Lodman.  1990.  The Potential Contribution
       of Beef Cattle Methane to Global Warming: Background Information and Perspectives."
       Proceedings, The LaCosta Conference,  Cattle on the Land: Environmental Implications of Beef
       Production. December (in press)

Johnson, D.E., M. Branine and G.M. Ward.  1990. 'Methane Emissions from Livestock.* Proceedings,
       American Feed Industry Association.  Nutrition Symposium.  St. Louis, MO, P.33

Kramer,  J.K.G., F.D. Sauer and D.R. Bundle.  1988. The Presence of Tightly Bound  Na+ or K+ in
       Glycolipids of Methanobacterium thermoautotrophicum.   Biochem. Biophys.  Acta.  Vol. 961
       pp 285-292

Kramer,  J.K.G., F.D. Sauer and B.A. Blackwell.  1987.  "Structure of Two New Aminophospholipids from
       Methanobacterium thermoautotrophicum. Biochem. J.  Vol.245   pp 139-143

Long, R.A.  1990.  Improving Ruminant Production and Reducing Methane Emissions from Ruminants
       by Strategic Supplementation.  University of New England, Australia

Marsden, B.J., F.D. Sauer, B.A. Blackwell and J.K.G. Kramer. 1989.  "Structure Determination of the
       UDP-disaccharide Fragment of Cytoplasmic Cofactor Isolated from Methanobacterium
       thermoautotrophicum.' Biochem. Biophys. Res. Comm.  Vol. 159  pp 1404-1410

Mir Zahir. 1989.  "Chlortetracycline, Monensin and Tylosin Effects on Performance and Digestion in
       Lambs Fed Ground Alfalfa Complete Diets." Con. J. Anim. Sci. Vol. 69  pp 505-508

Mir, Zahir. 1988. "A Comparison of Canola Acidulated Fatty Acids and Tallow as Supplements to a
       Ground Alfalfa Diet for Sheep." Can. J. Animal Sci.  Vol. 68  pp 761-767
                                            13

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 Reuss, Sharren, James Ellis, Gerald Ward and David Swift.  1991 (draft).  Global Ruminant Livestock
        Production Systems. Colorado State University

 Sauer, F.D.  1991.  Inhibition of Methylcoenzyme M Methylreductase by a Uridine 5'-diphospho-N-
        Acetyfglucosamine Derivative.'  Biochern. Biophvs. Res. Comm.  Vol. 174  no. 2  pp 619-624

 Sauer, F.D., B.A. Blackwell, J.K.G. Kramer and B.J. Marsden. 1990. "Isolation and Characterization of
        the CarbohydrateMoiety Bound to N-7-mercaptoheptanoyl-O-threonine phosphate.' FEMS
        Microbiology Reviews.  Vol. 87  pp 333-338

 Sauer, F.D., B.A. Blackwell, J.K.G. Kramer and B.J. Marsden. 1990. "Structure of a Novel Cofactor
        Containing N(7- mercaptoheptanoyl)-O-3-phosphothreonine." Biochemistry.  Vol. 29 pp 7593-
        7600

 Sauer, F.D., J.K.G. Kramer and W.J. Cantwell.  1989. 'Antiketogenic Effects of Monensin in Early
        Lactation."  J. Dairy Sci. Vol. 72  pp 436-442

 Sauer, F.D. and R.M. leather.   1987. "Changes  in Oxidation Reduction Potentials and Volatile Fatty
       Acid Production by Rumen Bacteria When Methane Synthesis is Inhibited." J. Dairy Sci.  Vol.
       70   pp1835

 Sauer, F.D., B.A. Blackwell and J.K.G. Kramer. 1987. 'Structure of Purified Cytoplasmic Cofactor from
       Methanobacteriumthermoautotrophicum."  Biochem. Biophvs. Res. Comm. Vol.147 pp102l-
       1026

 Sauer. F.D., BA Blackwell and S. Mahadevan.  1986. The  Role of Tetrahydromethanopterin and
       Cytoplasmic Cofactor in Methane Synthesis." Biochem. J.  Vol. 235  pp 453-458

 Sauer, F.D. 1986.  Tetrahydromethanopterin Methyltransferase, a Component of the Methane
       Synthesizing Complex of Methanobacterium thermoautotrophicum." Biochem. Biophvs. Res.
       Comm.  Vol. 136 no.2 pp 542-547

 Sauer, F.D., S. Mahadevan and J.D. Erfle. 1984.  'Methane  Synthesis by Membrane Vesicles and a
       Cytoplasmic Cofactor Isolated from Methanobacterium thermoautotrophicum." Biochem. J.
       Vol.221  pp 61-69

 leather, R.M. and F.D. Sauer.  1988. "A Naturally Compartmented Rumen Simulation System for the
       Continuous Culture of  Rumen Bacteria and Protozoa" J. Dairy Sci.  Vol. 71 pp 666-673

 Ward, G.M. and D.E. Johnson.  1990. "Methane Emissions from Livestock and the Potential for
       Reduction."  Proceedings, Global Warming International Conference.  Chicago, IL

 Ward, G.M.  1990.  Estimates of Feed Intake as a Base to Calculate Methane Output by Ruminants
       Fed Low Qualtiv Diets  (metabolic laboratory report)

Ward, G.M.  1990b. Estimates  of Methane Production bv Cattle in the Sahel Region of Africa
       (metabolic laboratory report)
                                             14

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                                     ANIMAL WASTES
Casada, M.E. and LM. Safley.  1990.  Global Methane Emissions from Livestock and Poultry Manure.
       North Carolina State University

Chen, T.H., D.L Day and M.P. Steinberg. 1988. 'Methane Production from Fresh Versus Dried Dairy
       Manure.' Biological Wastes. Vol. 24  pp 297-306

Chen, T.H. and D.L Day.  1986. 'Effects of Temperature Change on the Stability of Thermophilic
       Fermentation of Swine Manure.' Agr. Wastes, an Int. Journal. Vol. 16  pp 313-317

Chen, T.H., D.L Day, J.T. Pfeffer, M.P. Bryant and D.H. Vanderholm.  1984.  'Kinetic Parameters of
       Thermophilic Digestion of Swine Manure.' Trans. Amer. Soc. Aar. Enar. Vol. 27  no. 5 pp
       1491-1498

Day, D.L, T.H. Chen, J.C. Anderson and M.P. Steinberg.  1990. 'Biogas Plants for Small Farms in
       Kenya' Blomass. Vol. 21   no.2 pp 83-89

Day, D.L 1986. 'Biogas From Biomass for a Kenya Farm Service Center.*  Sect. 8. Biogas
       Technology. Transfer and Diffusion.  Proceedings Int. Conf., Cairo, Egypt, ed. M.M. El-
       Halwagi.  NY: Elsevier Applied Sci. Publ. pp 609-616

Fedler, C.B. and D.L. Day. 1985. 'Anaerobic Digestion of Swine Manure Containing an Antibiotic
       Inhibitor.' Proceedings Int'l Symposium on Aor. Wastes. ISAW-85. Chicago, III. St. Joseph, Ml:
       Amer. Soc. Agr. Engr. pp 175-181

Gunther, A., P. Zimmerman, A. Hills, C. Westerburg  and B. Lamm. 1990. Flux Measurements of
       Methane from Cattle Feedlots. (National Center for Atmospheric  Research Report)

Lodman, D., B. Carmean, M. Branine, P. Zimmerman and D. Johnson. 1990a.  Determination of
       Methane from Manure Sources (metabolic laboratory report)

Lodman, D.W., M.  Branine, G.M. Ward and D.E. Johnson. 1990b. A Preliminary Estimate of Methane
       Emissions During Manure Disposal from U.S. Cattle (metabolic laboratory report)

Moser, Mark A.  1990.  Estimating the Costs and Benefits of Methane Recovery from New Texas Dairy
       Waste Lagoons to Mitigate New Methane Sources. Resource Conservation Management Inc.

Moser, Mark A.  1990.  LAGMET: Animal Waste Lagoon Methane Emissions Model.  Berkeley:
       Resource Cons. Management Inc.

North, J.R. and D.L Day.  1990.  "Feasibility of an Integrated Biogas Scrubber for a Swine Manure
       Digester."  Proceedings Sixth Int. Symposium on Aqr. and Food  Process Wastes. Amer. Soc.
       Agr. Engr. Addendum

North, J.R., B.C. Fedler, T.H.Chen and D.L Day. 1987. The University of Illinois Digester, Principles
       of Operation.' Proceedings CIGR Seminar on Latest Developments in Livestock Housing.
       Univ. III. June 22-26. Amer. Soc. Agr. Engr.  pp 52-60

Patni, N.K. and P.Y. Jui. 1986.  'Changes in Solids  and Carbon Content of Dairy-Cattle Slurry in Farm
       Tanks.' Biological Wastes.  Vol. 20,1987  pp 11-34

                                            15

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Patni, N.K. and P.Y. Jui.  1985.  "Volatile Fatty Acids in Stored Dairy-Cattle Slurry.' Agricultural Wastes.
       Vol. 13  pp 159-178

Safley, LM. Jr. and P.W. Westerman. 1990.  "Psychrophilic Digestion of Animal Manure: Proposed
       Design Methodology.'  Biological Wastes. 34(1990)   pp 133-148

Safley, LM. Jr. and Philip D. Lusk.  1990.  Low Temperature Anaerobic Digester. North Carolina:
       Energy Division of NC Department of Economic and Community Development

Safley, LM. Jr. and P.W. Westerman. 1988. "Anaerobic Lagoon Biogas Recovery Systems.'
       Biological Wastes. 27(1989).  pp 43-62

Safley, LM. Jr. and P.W. Westerman. 1987.  'Biogas Production from Anaerobic Lagoons.'  Biological
       Wastes.  23(1988).   pp 181-193

Zhang, R.H., D.L Day and K. Ishibashi.  1990.  'Generation and Transport of Gases In and Out of
       Liquid Swine Manure in Underfloor Pits.1 Proceedings Sixth Int. Symposium on Aqr. and Food
       Process Wastes. Amer. Soc. Agr. Eng. Pub. 05-90.  pp 487-493

Zhang, R.H., J.R. North and  D.L Day. 1990. 'Operation of a Field Scale Anaerobic Digester on a
       Swine Farm.'  Applied Engr. in Agr. of Amer Soc. Agr. Engr. Vol.6 no. 6  pp 771-776
                                            16

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                               FLOODED RICE CULTIVATION
Bouwman, A.F.  1991.  'Methane Emissions from Wetland Rice Fields. Review of Present Knowledge
       and Options for Reduction.1 submitted to Bioaeochemistry.

Braatz, Barbara V. and Kathleen B. Hogan, eds. 1991 (draft).  Sustainable Rice Productivity and
       Methane Reduction Research Plan.  Washington, D.C.: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency

Holzapfel-Pschorn, A. and W. Seiler.  1986.  'Methane Emission During a Vegetation Period from an
       Italian Rice Paddy.' J. Geophvs. Res. Vol. 91  pp 11803-11814

Holzapfel-Pschorn, A., R.  Conrad and W. Seiler. 1986. 'Effects of Vegetation on the Emission of
       Methane by Submerged Paddy Soil.' Plant and Soil. Vol. 92  pp 223-233

Holzapfel-Pschom, A., R.  Conrad and W. Seiler. 1985. 'Production, Oxidation and Emission of
       Methane in Rice Paddies.1 FEMS Microbiol. Ecol. Vol. 31  pp 343-351

Hori, K., K. Inubushi, S. Matsumoto and H. Wada.  1990. 'Methane Formation in the Submerged
       Paddy Soil as Viewed from the Angle of Sequential Occurrence of Reduction Reactions and
       Organic Matter Decomposition.' Transactions of 14th International  Congress of Soil Science
       fKvottrt. Vol. II  pp 255-260

Hori, K., K. Inubushi, S. Matsumoto and H. Wada  1990. 'Competition for Acetic Acid Between
       Methane Formation and Suffate Reduction in the Paddy Soil.'  Japanese Journal of Soil
       Science and Plant Nutrition. Vol. 61  pp 572-578

Hori, K., K. Inubushi, S. Matsumoto and H. Wada.  1990. 'Appropriate Concentration of Inhibitors for
       Methane Formation and Sulfate Reduction in Submerged Soil System.*  Japanese Journal of
       Soil Science and  Plant Nutrition. Vol. 61  pp 647-648

Inubushi, K., Y. Muramatsu, D. Taja and M. Umebayashi. 1991.  'Practicability of Reducing Methane
       Emission from Paddy Field.'  Researches Related to the UNESCO's Man and the Biosphere
       Programme in Japan 1990-1991.  (in press)

Inubushi, K., D. Taja, H. Obata and M. Umebayashi.  1990. 'Suppression of Methane Emission from
       Paddy Field by Heavy Metal.'  Researches Related to the UNESCO's Man and the Biosphere
       Programme in Japan 1989-1990.  pp 87-90

Inubushi, K. 1990.  'Mechanism and Control of Methane Formation in Paddy Field.' Kagaku Kouovo
       (Chemical Industry).  Vol. 41  pp 586-591  (in Japanese)

Inubushi, K, M. Umebayashi and H. Wada  1990.  'Methane Emission from Paddy Field.'
       Transactions of 14th International  Congress of Soil Science (Kvourt. Vol. II pp 249-254

Inubushi, K, Y. Muramatsu, D. Taja and M. Umebayashi. 1990.  'Controls of Methane Emission from
       Paddy Soil.' Transactions of 14th International Congress of Soil Science (Kyoto). Vol II  pp
       431-432

Inubushi, K., K. Hori, S. Matsumoto, M. Umebayashi and H. Wada.  1989.  'Methane Emission from the
       Flooded Paddy Soil to the Atmosphere through Rice Plant.' Japanese Journal of Soil Science
       and Plant Nutrition.  Vol. 60   pp 318-324

                                            17

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Minami, Katsuyuki. 1990. 'Rice Paddies as Methane Sources.' Lab of Environmental Impact
       Assessment, NIAES.  pp 113-130

Minami, Katsuyuki and K. Yagi.  1988.  "Method for Measuring Methane Flux from Rice Paddies." Jpn.
       J. Soil Scl. Plant Nutr. Vol. 59  pp 458-463 (in Japanese with English abstract)

Schutz, H., A. Holzapfel-Pschom, R. Conrad, H. Rennenberg and W. Seller.  1989.  'A 3 Years
       Continuous Record on the Influence of Daytime, Season, and Fertilizer Treatment on Methane
       Emission Rates from an Italian Rice Paddies.' J. Geophvs. Res.  Vol. 94 pp 405-416

Schutz, H., W. Seiler and R. Conrad. 1989.  'Processes Involved in Formation and Emission of
       Methane in Rice Paddies.' Bioaeochemistry. Vol. 7 pp 33-53

Seiler, W., A. Holzapfel-Pschom, R. Conrad and D. Scharffe. 1984a 'Methane Emission from Rice
       Paddies.'  J. Atmos. Chem.  Vol. 1  pp 241-268

Wang,  Mu-Un and Wen Yu-Pu.  1990.  Chinese Science Bulletin.  Vol.35  no.20  pp 1709-1713

Wang,  M.X., A. Dai, R.X. Shen, H.B. Wu, H. Schutz, H. Rennenberg and W. Seiler. CH4 Emission
       from a Chinese Rice Paddv Field, (in preparation)

Yagi, K., K. Minami, G.A. Breitenbeck and H. Takayama. 1990.  'Emission and Production of Methane
       from Paddy Fields." Proc. 14th International Congress of Soil Science. Kyoto, Japan.  August
       Vol. V  pp 238-243

Yagi, Kazuyuki, Katsuyuki Minami and Yoshio Ogawa. 1990. 'Effects of Water Percolation on  Methane
       Emission from Paddy Fields.' Res. Rep. Div. Environ. Planning 6.  pp. 105-112

Yagi, Kazuyuki and Katsuyuki Minami.  1990. 'Effects of Organic Matter Application on Methane
       Emission from Some Japanese Paddy Fields.' Jpn. Agr. Res. Quart, (submitted)

Yagi, Kazuyuki and Katsuyuki Minami.  1990. 'Emission and Production of Methane from Japanese
       Paddy Fields."  Jpn. Agr. Res. Quart, (submitted)
                                            18

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                                 GENERAL AGRICULTURE
Asian Development Bank.  1990. Environmental Guidelines for Selected Infrastructure rejects.  Manila,
       Philippines: Office of the Environment

Asian Development Bank.  1990. Environmental Guidelines for Selected Industrial and Power
       Development Projects.  Manila, Philippines: Office of the Environment

Asian Development Bank.  1990. Economic Policies for Sustainable Development. Manila, Philippines:
       Asian Dev. Bank

Asian Development Bank.  1987. Environmental Guidelines for Selected Agricultural and Natural
       Resources Devlopment Projects.  Manila, Philippines: Environment Unit, Infrastructure
       Department

Bouwman, A.F.  1990 (ed.)  Soils and the Greenhouse Effect.  Chichester, New York: Wiley and Sons

Bouwman, A.F.  1990.  "Soil and Land Use Related Sources and Sinks of Greenhouse Gases. Present
       Emissions and  Future Trends." Land Use Policy.  Vol. 7 pp 154-164

Bouwman, A.F. and W.G. Sombroek.  1990. "Inputs to Climatic Change by Soil and Agriculture
       Related Activities.  Present Status and Possible Future Trends.' Soils on a Warmer Earth.
       H.W. Scharpenseel, M. Schomaker. and A. Ayoub, eds.  Developments in Soil Science 20.
       Amsterdam, N.Y.:  Elsevier Publishing Company,  pp 15-30

Bouwman, A.F. 1989.  The Role of Soils and Land Use in the Greenhouse Effect.* Netherlands
       Journal of Agricultural Science. Vol.37   no.1  pp 13-20

Schutz, H., W. Seller and H. Rennenberg.  1990.  'Soil and Land Use Related Sources and Sinks of
       Methane (CH4) in the Context of the Global Methane Budget.1 Spite and the Greenhouse
       Effect.  A.F. Bouwman, ed.  Chichester:  John Wiley and Sons,  (in press)

Simpkin, T.J., K. Piontek and MA Barlaz. 1989.  'Critical Factors in the in Situ Bioremediation of Soils
       and Groundwater.1  Environmental Hazards Conference. Bellevue, Washington, Feb. 14-16

Takayama, H., G.A. Breitenbeck, K. Yagi and K. Minami. 1989. 'Methods for Measuring Methane
       Production Potential and its Application."  Environ.  Planning Reports. National Institute of
       Agro-Environmental Science. Tsukuba, Japan.  No. 5:89-97
                                            19

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Winrock International.
       Cane Energy Systems
       Energy from Rice Residues
       Power from the Grid from Sugarcane Residues
       Cane Energy Utilization Symposium
       Electric Power from Sugarcane in Costa Rica
       Jamaica Cane/Energy Project Feasibility Study
       Potential for Private Investment in Rice Residue Power Generation: Indonesia
       Rice Residue Utilization Technology: International Market Prospects for U.S.Industrv
       Steam-Injected Gas-Turbine Cooeneration for the Cane Sugar Industry
       The Sugar Industry in the Philippines
       Rice Husk Energy Systems

                            Winrock Publications available through:
                                   Renewable Energy and the Environment
                                   Winrock International
                                   1611 North Kent Street
                                   Arlington, VA 22209-2134  USA
                                            20

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                                    BIOMASS BURNING
Feamside, P.M. 1990. "Fire in the Tropical Rain forests of the Amazon Basin.'  Fire in the Tropical
       and Subtropical Biota,  ed. J.G. Goldammer.  Heidelberg, Germany: Springer-Verlag. pp 106-
       116 (in press)

Feamside, P.M. 1984. 'Land Clearing Behaviour in Small Farmer Settlement Schemes in the Brazilian
       Amazon and its Relation to Human Carrying Capacity.' Tropical Rain Forest: The Leeds
       Symposium, eds. A.C. Chadwick and S.L Sutton.  Leeds, U.K.: Leeds Philosophical and
       Literary Society,  pp 255-271

Levine, J.S. 1990.  'Global Biomass Burning: Atmospheric, Climatic and Biosperic Implications.' EOS.
       Transactions of the American Geophysical Union.  71,1075-1077

Levine, J.S., W.R. Gofer III, D.I.  Sebacher, R.P. Rhinehart, E.L Winstead, S. Sebacher, C.R.  Hinkle, P.A.
       Schmatzer. and A.M. Koller, Jr..  1990.  The Effects of Fire on Biogenic Emissions of
       Methane and Nitric Oxide from Wetlands." Journal of Geophysical Research. 951853-1864

Winrock International.
       Biomass Fuels for Vehicles
       The AID Approach: Using Agricultural and Forestry Wastes for the Production of Energy in
       Support of Rural Development
       Thermonuclear Conversion of Biomass for Energy
       Prefeasibilitv Assessment of the Potential of Wood Waste Power Systems for the Indonesian
       Wood Products Industry

                            Winrock Publications available through:
                                   Renewable Energy and the Environment
                                   Winrock International
                                   1611 North Kent Street
                                   Arlington, VA 22209-2134 USA
                                            21

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                                   NATURAL SOURCES
Feamside, P.M. 1987. 'Causes of Deforestation in the Brazilian Amazon.1 The Geophvsioloqy of
       Amazonia: Vegetation and Climate Interactions,  ed. R.F. Dickinson. New York: John Wiley
       and Sons, pp 37-61

Inubushi, K.  "Global Warming and Soil Ecosystem.'  Rent. Environmental Sci.. Mie University. Vol. 15
       (accepted)

Inubushi, K. and Y. Dokiya 1990. 'Greenhouse Effect Trace Gases Emitted from Soil Ecosystem."
       Tenki (Journal of Japanese Society of Meteorology).  Vol. 37.  pp 731-736 (in Japanese)

('Office FederaJ de la Protection de I'Environnement.  1987.  Emissions de Polluants de I'Air Provenant
       de Sources Naturelles en Suisse. Les Cahiers de I'Environnement, no. 75.  Beme On French
       and German)

I'Office Federal de la Protection de I'Environnement.  1987.  Emissions Polluantes en Suisse Dues a
       I'Activite Humaine fde 1950 a 2010).  Les Cahiers de TEnvironnement, no. 76. Beme (in
       French and German)

Schutz, H. and W. Seller. 1989. "Methane Flux Measurements: Methods and Results.* Exchange of
       Trace Gases Between Terrestrial Ecosystems and the Atmosphere.  M.O. Andreae and D.S.
       Schimel, eds.  Chichesten John Wiley and Sons,  pp 209-228

Seiler, W., R. Conrad, and D. Scharffe.  1984b. "Field Studies of Methane Emission from Termite
       Nests into the Atmosphere and Measurements of Methane Uptake by Tropical Soils.* J.
       Atmos.  Chem.  Vol. 1 pp 171-186

Seiler, W.  1984.  'Contribution of Biological Processes to the Global Budget of CH4 in the
       Atmosphere." Current Perspectives in Microbiaf Ecology.  M.J. Klug and C.A. Reddy, eds.
       Washington,  D.C.:  Am. Soc. Microbiol.  pp 468-477

Ueki, A., K. Inubushi, and K. Ueki.  1989.  'Effects of Sutfate Reduction on Methanogenesis in Various
       Ecosystems.' Researches Related to the UNESCO's Man and the Biosphere Programme in
       Japan 1988-1989  pp 143-146
                                            22

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                                   GENERAUALL7OTHER


ANZEC. 1990. A National Inventory of Greenhouse Gas Emissions for the Australia and New Zealand
       Environment Council. Ref No. J/90008.  July

Mian Development Bank.  1990.  Economic Policies for Sustainable Development.  Manila, Philippines

Asian Development Bank.  1990.  Environmental Guidelines for Selected Infrastructure rejects.  Office
       of the Environment.  Manila, Philippines

Asian Development Bank.  1990.  Environmental Guidelines for Selected Industrial and Power
       Development Projects.  Office of the Environment.  Manila, Philippines

Asian Development Bank.  1987.  Environmental Guidelines for Selected Agricultural and Natural
       Resources Development Projects.  Environmental Unit, Infrastructure Dept.  Manila, Philippines

Ayusawa, Tadashi, S. Sasaki, H. Kachi.  1991. "Greenhouse Gases from Automobile Exhaust Gas,
       New Instrumentation and Analyzing Samples.* Preparing for the 30th Annual Meeting of the
       Japan Society of Air  Pollution. November

Bams, David W. and J.A. Edmonds. 1990. An Evaluation of the Relationship Between the Production
       and Use of Energy and Atmospheric Methane Emissions.  Pacific Northwest Laboratory;
       prepared for United States Department of Energy.  Richland, Washington

Brertenbeck, G. A. 1990. Sampling the Atmospheres of Small Vessels.  SSSAJ.  54:1794-1797

Clark. William C., ed. 1990.  Usable Knowledge for Managing Global Climatic  Change.  The
       Stockholm Environment Institute. Stockholm, Sweden

Crutzen, P., J.C. Gerard, and R. Zander, eds. 1989. 'Constraints Imposed by the Ice Core Data on
       the Budgets of Nitrous Oxide and Methane.1 Proceedings 28th Liege International
       Astrophvsical Colloquium. 'Our Changing Atmosphere.'  Belgium: University of Liege,  pp 403-
       410

Fisher, Diane, ed. 1990. Options for Reducing Greenhouse Gas Emissions. The Stockholm
       Environment Institute. Stockholm, Sweden

Gaudioso,  Domenico, with R. Vaccaro, S. Brini. 1991.  'Volatile Organic Compounds Emissions in
       Italy.* First Int't Congress on Volatile Organic Compounds, March 4-8

Gaudioso,  Domenico, with R. Vaccaro, S.Brini. 1990.  "VOC Emission Estimate in Italy: Extending the
       CORINAIR Inventory.' EMEP Workshop on International Emission Inventories, July 3-6

Gaudioso,  Domenico, with M.C. Cirillo, C. Trozzi, W. Bocoia. 1989. 'Emission of Air Pollutants in Italy:
       State of the Art.' Environmental Models: Emissions and Consequences.  Riso Int'l Conference,
       May 22-25

Greene, Deni and Gary Gavin.  1990.  Reducing Greenhouse Gases: Options for Australia. Deni
       Greene Consulting Services for Australian  and New Zealand Environment Coucil, ANZEC
       Report No. 26.  Canberra: Australian Government Publishing Service.  September
                                            23

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Grubler, Amulf and Nebojsa Nakicenovic.  1987.  The Dynamic Evolution of Methane Technologies.
       IIASA WP-87-02

Jager, Jill, ed. 1990.  Responding to Climate Change: Tools for Policy Development (Summary
       Report}. The Stockholm Environment Institute. Stockholm, Sweden

Japan Environment Agency. 1990. Global Environment Research Program and Global Environment
       Monitoring Program for FY 1990. Government of Japan.  December

Japan Environment Agency. 1990. Committee Results of Methane and Other Gases- Emission
       Analysis.

Japan Environmental Sanitation Center. 1990. Report on the Estimation of Methane and Other Gases
       Emissions to the Atmosphere.  Environment Agency Commissioned Service Report

Jaques, Art P.  1991. Greenhouse Gas Emissions: Estimates Tor Canada Environment Canada

Kamagata, Y. and E. Mikami.  1991.  'Isolation and Characterization of a Themnophilic Methanosaeta
       Strain.'  Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. In press.

Kamagata, Y. and E. Mikami.  1990.  'Some Characteristics  of Two Morphotypes of Methanothrix
       Soehngenii from Mesophilic Anaerobic Digesters.' Journal of Ferment. Bioeng. vol 70. pp
       272-274

Kamagata, Y. and E. Mikami.  1989.  'Diversity of Acetotrophic Methanogens in Anaerobic Digestion.'
       Recent Advances in Microbial Ecology. T. Hattori et al., eds.   Japan Scientific Societies Press,
       Tokyo, pp. 459-464

Khaiil, M.A.K. and R.A. Rasmussen. In press. 'Constraints on the Global Sources of Methane and an
       Analysis of Recent Budgets.  To appear in Tellus 42B

Khalil, M.A.K. and R.A. Rasmussen. In press. The Global Methane Cycle." To appear in Proceedings
       of the International Conference on Global and Regional Environmental Atmospheric Chemistry.
       Beijing, China

Khalil, M.A.K., R.A. Rasmussen, M.X. Wang, and L Ren.  In  press.  'Sources of Methane in China: Rice
       Fields, Biogas Pits, Cattle, Urban Areas,  and Wetlands.' To appear in Proceedings of the
       International Conference on Global and Regional Environmental Atmospheric Chemistry.
       Beijing, China. Also will appear in the AWMA Journal  paper 90-139.5

Khalil, M.A.K., R.A. Rasmussen, J.R. French, and J. Holt. 1990.  The Influence of Termites on
       Atmospheric Trace Gases: CH4> CO2, CHCI3, N2O, CO, H2, and Light Hydrocarbons.'  J.
       Geophvs. Res. Vol.95  pp 3619-3634

Khalil, M.A.K., R.A. Rasmussen, M.X. Wang, and L Ren.  1990.  'Emission of Trace Gases from
       Chinese Rice  Fields and Biogas Generators: CH4, N2O, CO, CO2, Chlorocarbons and
       Hydrocarbons.* Chemosphere.  Vol. 20  pp 227-242

Khalil, M.A.K. and R.A. Rasmussen. 1989. 'Climate-Induced Feedbacks for the Global Cycles of
       Methane and  Nitrous Oxide.1 Tellus 41B.  pp 554-559
                                            24

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Khalil, MAK. and R.A. Rasmussen.  1989.  'Atmospheric Methane, Ice Ages, and Population: A
       Graphical Review of Methane Concentrations Over the Last 160,000 Years.'  Ant. J. of the U.S.
       Vol.23  no.5   pp 177-178

Khalil, MAX., R.A. Rasmussen, and M.J. Shearer. 1989. Trends of Atmospheric Methane During the
       1960s and 1970s."  J. Geophysical Res. Vol. 94  no. 18 pp 279-288

Khalil, MAK.  and R.A. Rasmussen. 1988.  Trace Gases Over the Western Atlantic Ocean: Fluxes
       from the Eastern United States and Distributions In and Above the Planetary Boundary Layer.'
       Global Bioqeochemical Cycles.  Vol.2  no. 1 pp 63-71

Khalil, MAK. and R.A. Rasmussen.  1988. Temporal Variations of Trace Gases in Ice Cores." The.
       Environmental Record in Glaciers and Ice Sheets, eds. H. Oeschger and C.C. Langway.
       Dahlem  Konferenzen, Berlin. J. Wiley and Sons, 1989

Khalil, MAK. and R.A. Rasmussen.  1987. 'Atmospheric Methane: Trends Over the Last 10,000
       Years."  Atmos. Environ. Vol. 21  pp 2445-2452

Khalil, MAK and R.A. Rasmussen.  1986. Trends of Atmospheric Methane: Past, Present and
       Future.'  Proceedings Symposium on CO2 and Other Greenhouse Gases: Climatic and
       Associated Impacts. Brussels, Belgium.  November 3-5. Commission of European
       Communities,  eds. R. Fantechi and A.  Ghazi. The Netherlands: Kluwer Academic Publishers,
       1989.  pp91-100

Khalil, MAK. and R.A. Rasmussen.  Submitted. 'Patterns of Trace Gases Near Sources of Global
       Pollution."

Khalil, MAK.,  R.A. Rasmussen, M.X. Wang, and L Ren. Submitted. "Methane Emissions from Rice
       Fields in China."

Khalil, MAK.  Submitted. "A Statistical Method for Estimating Uncertainties in the Total Global
       Budgets of Atmospheric Trace Gases."

Kobayashi, T., T. Hashinaga, E. Mikami and T.  Suzuki.  1989. "Methanogenic Degradation of Phenol
       and Benzoate in Acclimated Sludge."   Water Science Technology.  Vol. 21,  pp. 55-65

Kobayashi, T., T. Hashinaga, E. Mikami and K.  Nakamura. 1990. 'Characteristics of Methanogenic
       Degradation of Aromatic Compounds."  Water Pollution Research and Control. Preprint of
       Poster Papers. Suzuki et al., eds. IAWPRC. pp 431-434

Munday, P.K  1990.  United Kingdom Emission of Air Pollutants.  WSL Report  no. LR 764 (AP), WSL,
       Stevenage

National Swedish Energy Administration/National Swedish Environmental Protection Agency.  1990.
       Carbon  Dioxide and Other Greenhouse Gases- Emissions and Climatic Effects from Human
       Activity.

Nesbit, S.B. and G.A.  Breitenbeck.  1989. 'Factors Influencing the Ability of Soils to Serve as a Sink for
       Atmospheric Methane." Agron. Abstr.  p. 224

Nesbit, S.B. and G.A.  Breitenbeck.  1989. Factors Influencing Methylotrophic Activity in Cultivated and
       Non-cultivated Soils, (in preparation)

                                            25

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Okken, PA, and T. Kram. 1989.  CH./CO Emission from Fossil Fuels- Global Warming Potential.
      ' Sticking Energieonderzoek Centrum Nederland.  Energie Studie Centrum. Sponsored by
       Netherlands Ministry of Economic Affairs, proj. no. 7002. Prepared for lEA/ETSAP-workshop,
       Paris.   June

Pearman, G.I. and S. Faragher, eds. 1990. CSIRO: Climate Change Research Program. DASETT-
       Funded Research Progress Report 1989-1990.  Victoria, Australia: Institute of Natural
       Resources and Environment

Prinn, R., D. Cunnold, R. Rasmussen, P. Simmonds, F. Alyea, A. Crawford, P. Fraser, and R. Rosen.
       1990. 'Atmospheric Emissions and Trends of Nitrous Oxide Deduced from 10 Years of ALE-
       GAGE Data.'  Journal of Geophysical Research.  Vol. 95 no. D11   pp  18,369-18,385.
       October

Rijsberman, F.R. and R.J. Swart, eds. 1990.  Targets and Indicators of Climatic Change. The
       Stockholm Environment Institute. Stockholm, Sweden

Sakamoto, T. et al. Report of Survey on Emission of Methane and Nitrous Oxide (part of Mobile
       Source)

Steele, L.P., P.J. Fraser, R.A. Rasmussen,  M.A.K. Khalil, T.J. Conway, A.J. Crawford, R.H. Gamon, K.A.
       Masarie, and K.W. Thoning. 1987.  The Global  Distribution of Methane in the Troposphere.'
       Journal of Atmos. Chem.  Vol. 5 pp  125-171

Tsuruta, H. 1991.  'Atmospheric Methane in Urban Areas and Paddyfields of Japan.' Research
       Reports of Division of Environmental Planning.  NIAES.  no.7 pp 159-168 (in Japanese)

Tsuruta, H. 1990.  "Sources and Behavior of Atmospheric Methane." Chemical Industry. Vol. 41  pp
       572-578 (in Japanese)

Tsuruta, H. 1990.  'Long-term and Seasonal Variations of Atmospheric Methane in Japan.' Abstracts
       of the 1990 EPA/AWMA International Symposium on Measurement of Toxic and Related Air
       Pollutants. 94

Victor, David.  1990.  Greenhouse Gas Emissions from High Demand Natural Gas-Intensive Energy
       Scenarios. IIASA-WP-90-01

Victor, David.  1989.  Leaking Methane from Natural Gas Vehicles: Implications for US Greenhouse
       Gas Reductions from the  Automobile Sector. NASA WP-89-055

Williams, D.J.  1989.  "Australian Methane Fluxes." Greenhouse and Energy,  ed. D.J. Swain.  CSIRO
       Australia
                                             26

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Winrock International.
       Bioenerov for Agriculure
       Bioenergy for Electric Power Generation
       Bioenergy from Crop Residues
       Downdraft Gasifier/Engine Systems
       Innovations in Biogas Systems and Technology
       International Conference on Biogas Technology
              Winrock Publications available through
                                   Renewable Energy and the Environment
                                   Winrock International
                                   1611 North Kent Street
                                   Arlington, VA 22209-2134 USA

Ybema, J.R.  1990.   'On Comparing the Emissions of Different Greenhouse Gases.' The Netherlands
       Energy Research Foundation ECN. Presented at lEA/ETSAP-Workshop, Geneva.
       October 8-11
                                           27

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