- att ut& •^Z... . t j 4 w»<^ if t« »•» 'K» : illLVM u X 3i^s ^ss= »»;lj ^«oS2 i^ SSd u-j <* 0^ Ul> ce»r *, «ss* SSS^2 "i^I sila .5ass ^ _.»»•> *s llsil i* .+ . SCHEMATIC OF WATER FLOW •ssr N.S. H.S. 078ti AG6IO I REVISED ENTIRE
-------

-------
COMPANY NAME:   -

DATE:

CONTACT NAME:

TELEPHONE NUMBER:

ICF CONTACT NAME:
       TELEPHONE LOG
       /
Edison Electric Institute
Utility Solid Waste Activities Group

10/17/94 .     .      '.'•'•

James Roewer, Program Manager

202-508-5645:

Kristine Cornils
Mr. Roewer confirmed that EPA could include their responses to the questions in this capacity
analysis.  Mr. Roewer also estimated that there are about 950 steam-electric utilities.

-------

-------
           ATTACHMENT 4-4
COMMENTS TO THE PROPOSED PHASE m RULE

-------

-------
 Ed
 a
 H
 cn
™ 12

a H





U'H
 S
 O
 es
 fib

 a
 &
 o
a

o
.

Commenter(s
        g
             i-
      oSS-:5.fi,Sr8|g|"a  |g §. a

         |I?iJ! iiillfil.i

        Il


   £, -3 ti  Q.
   Cfl >  ^
—  -S ,vs  o



?lls  I
                     e

                    .,1
                    c o . -S rr?
                    -
                   g o

                     '








-------

-------
                                      CHAPTERS1

                    :   , REQUIRED TREATMENT'CAPACITY FOR           ;
            THE ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONIC COMPONENTS INDUSTRY
5.1    INTRODUCTION

       This analysis of the required treatment capacity for the electrical and electronic
components industry was developed to support today's rule.  The following sections are presented:
summary of findings (Section 512); background on the electrical and electronic components
industry (Section 5.3);  waste types potentially subject to today's rule (Section 5.4); available data
on wastes generated and managed at the electrical and electronic components  facilities (Section
5.5); and a required treatment capacity analysis for the industry (Section 5.6).
5.2    SUMMARY
              i •             '        •    '                               ....
               \      •                            '              .
       The electrical and electronic components industry is primarily composed of manufacturers
of luminescent materials, cathode ray tubes, semiconductors, and electronic crystals.  A summary
of the estimated'impact of today's rule is presented in Exhibit 5-1.  There are an estimated-373
facilities in this industry with 24 percent direct dischargers, 75 percent indirect dischargers, and 1
percent zero dischargers. EPA estimates that 194 facilities generate ICRT wastewaters with^
pollutants above UTS and that 17 to 63 percent of the facilities use land-based units. Based on
these factors, the Agency estimates that 33 to 122 facilities in.the electrical and electronic
                                     EXHIBIT 5-1
                               !•             .               I

                    MAJOR FINDINGS FOR THE ELECTRICAL AND
                       ELECTRONIC COMPONENTS INDUSTRY

* x

Discharge
Mode
\ '
Direct
Indirect
Zero
total



Number of
Facilities*
, 90
280
3
373
Total
Wastewaters
Mixed with ICRT
Wastes (million
tons/yr)"
11.7
36.4,.
. 0.4
48.5

Facilities,
Without RCRA-
equivalent
Treatment8
47
146
1
194

Facilities
with Land-
based
Units"
.15 to 57
47 to '176
• Ito2
63 to 235



Affected
Facilities"
8 to 29
25 to 92
Otol
" 33 to 122
'
Affected
Wastewater
(million
tons/yr)"
« 1 to 3.9
3 to 12
0.03 to 0.13
4 to 16
3 The numbers or quantities in the 'column were determined on an aggregated basis and apportioned to the direct,
  indirect, and zero dischargers based on the percentage of each discharge mode.

-------
                                  , -    '• •   5-2      _"-..

components industry generate 4 to 16 million  tons of waste per year that will be affected by
today's rule.
S3    BACKGROUND1

       According to the development.document, there were estimated to be 378 electrical and
electronic components facilities operating in the United States operating in 1982. The electrical
and electronic components industry consists of facilities within SIC 3571-3579 and 3612-3699.
The electrical and electronic components industry is grouped into four subcategories:
                                                                        i

       •      Semiconductors (SIC 367);         ,
       •      Electronic Crystals (SIC 367);                          \
       •   .   Cathode Ray Tubes (SIC 367); and
       •      Luminescent Materials (SIC 364); and

       It is estimated that 24 of these facilities produce electronic devices which are classified as
cathode ray tubes (CRT).  CRTs are electronic devices in which high velocity electrons are
focused through a vacuum to generate an image on a luminescent (or phosphorescent) surface.
CRTs are further classified into two subcategories which include:

       •      Aperture Mask Tubes (color television picture tubes) - which are CRTs that-
              contain multiple color phosphors and use an aperture (shadow) mask; and

       *      Cathode ray tubes (single phosphor tubes) - that contain a single phosphor and no
              aperture mask.                               :

Seven plants  produce color television picture tubes with a total production of approximately 12.5
million tubes per year. Only one of the seven is a direct discharger.  In addition, several
(approximately two) rebuilders of color television picture tubes exist, however, there is no
phosphor removal or ^application and  are therefore not included in this analysis. The remaining
fifteen plants manufacture single phosphor tubes.  No single phosphor tube manufacturers are
known to be direct dischargers.                                                   '
       '*}.'•,            .                   '                      . ,
       The manufacturing process of color television picture tubes is a highly complex and often
automated process.  The tubes are composed of four major components: a glass panel, steel
aperture mask, glass funnel, and an.electron gun mount assembly.  The manufacturing process
begins by degreasing the aperture mask. Common'degreasing agents used are methylene chloride,
trichloroethylene, methanol, acetone, isoprbpanol, and alkaline cleaning. In order to mate the
aperture mask with the glass panel, the glass panel must be sent through the panel wash. This
   1 The data in this section are based primarily on U.S. EPA, 1982 (July) and 1983 (February),
Development Document for Effluent Limitations.Guidelines and Standard for the Electrical and Electronic
Components Point Source Categories, U.S. EPA, Office of Water Regulations and Standards. It is
important to note that the processes and data may have changed since the writing of the development
document.                           .    .               •      '     "'   .   "  .'     '    .  .

-------
 process includes several hydrofluoric-sulfuric acid glass washes and subsequent water rinses. The
 panels are then sent to photoresist application. This application commonly contains dichromate,
 an alcohol, and other materials. The glass panels are coated with photoresist and mated with the
 aperture mask.  Each of the three color, phosphors is  applied to the glass panel as a slurry or
 powder. After the phosphors are exposed to light, the unexposed remnants are washed away.
 Finally, the glass funnels are coated with graphite and the electron shield is degreased and
 attached to the glass panel. The electron gun mount  is cleaned, aged, and heat-sealed to the base
 of the funnel.  The assembled panel, funnel, and mount are termed a "bulb."
/                                                          '
       Single phosphor tubes have several manufacturing processes that differ from color
 television picture tube manufacturing (see Exhibit  5-2 for a schematic of the single phosphor tube
 manufacturing process). The tube is usually composed of a single glass bulb; only a small
 percentage of the tubes manufactured have a separate panel and funnel connected by a heat-
 fused lead frit  The one-piece tube manufacturing requires no mask or photoresist application.
 The single phosphor is contained within an aqueous settling solution that is poured into the glass.
 bulb and aUowed to settle onto the face of the bulb.  After a sufficient time the remaining
 solution is decanted off and the phosphor is sealed.   '          '                      7

 '      Receiving and transmitting tubes are quite different from the cathode  tubes described
 above. Receiving and transmitting tubes are electronic devices in which conduction of electrons
 takes place through a vacuum or-a gaseous medium within a sealed glass,  quartz, metal, or
 ceramic casing.  It is estimated that there are 23 major plants involved in the manufacturing
process of receiving and transmitting tubes.  In general, the manufacturing process of receiving
and transmitting tubes is considered to be "dry." There are, however, several instances where
wasiewaters are generated.  For example,  process water is used in solutions and rinses associated
with electroplating of anodes, cathodes,  and grids.  Water is also used to wash glass and ceramic
tube bodies both before and after seating  to the base, or at the conclusion of the production
process.  In addition, there are also some isolated instances where'plants produce specialized
transmitting type electron tubes that require the, use pf alkaline and acid bath  dumps and their  •
associated water rinses.  In general, however, receiving and transmitting tube manufacturing  -
processes produce wastewater discharges primarily through metal finishing operations, and thus,
are not considered in this, analysis.   _     .                         '.

       The production of luminescent materials is  the final subcategory identified in the electric
and electrical components industry.  Luminescent materials (phosphors) are identified as materials
which emit electromagnetic radiation (light) upon excitation by energy sources such as photons,
electrons, applied voltage, chemical reactions, or mechanical energy. These materials are in turn
used for a variety of different applications, within the electric and electrical component industry,
including fluorescent lamps, color television picture tubes, and single phosphor tubes. It is
estimated that, there are five manufacturers of luminescent material, two of which are the  major
producers.  Of the five facilities, one has no discharge, two discharge to a  POTW, and the
remaining two discharge to surface water.          '

       The production of luminescent materials'is broken into two different areas:  lamp
phosphors and television phosphors. The most important lamp phosphor is calcium
halophosphate.  Its production involves the production of two intermediate powders (calcium
phosphate and calcium fluoride) which are milled together, blended,'fired, washed, filtered and

-------

                                          5-4


                                     EXHIBIT 5-2


                   EXAMPLE OF CRT MANUFACTURING PROCESS
Calcium
Salts

Anions
1 v- , 	 tf— '
            Precipitation
.Nitric
Acid
I . V




Caie
Hydr

N
ium .
oxide

r



Ammonium !
Bifluoride j
<"_ 1

                                              Vrecipitation
     -H
   filemian
                _V
—^   \ washing
Re crystallization  |— ^^
                                               I
                                              M/
                                                  —Filtration
             Filtration
                 V
                                          _       ^
                          I   |  Wet scrubber]  | Drying |
              Drying
                 V
                    Wet Scrubber
                                                       Calcium Fluoride
        Calcium Carbonate and
        Calcium Phosphate
                         J^

                         V
           V
                                            V
                                     Milling 6 Blending |
                        I
                       V
                                  — ^j   washing  [- ->
                   Wet Scrubber    —X Filtration
                                       |    Drying  |
                                   | Screening * Blending |
                                          Product
                                        J
                Denotes Water
                  Flow path
Source: U.S. EPA, 1982 (July), op. at.

-------
•             •       .      '              .    - 5-5   •      '      ''.         -          . .     -
                                                                   '"•..•
dried into the final product Exhibit 5-3 provides a schematic of the production process.
                            v
        There are three primary television phosphors currently being manufactured: red, blue,
and green.  The manufacturing of both blue and green phosphors requires a two-stage process
that involves the production of an intermediate material which is activated and  fired.  Liquid
wastes originate from precipitation, washing, filtration, and scrubber blowdown. The production
of red phosphor is a solid state reaction in which yttrium oxide, europium oxide, and certain salts,
are •blended, fired, washed, and dried to produce the final product  Liquid waste is generated
from washing and scrubber blowdown.

        Semiconductors are a class of materials exhibiting electrical conductivities intermediate
between metals and insulators.  Semiconductor technology is dominated by silicon integrated
circuits (ICs) that are used in the consumer, communications, entertainment, and computer
industries.  Commercial manufacture of high voltage ICs began in 1980, and replace the
mechanical relays used in communications switching networks, because they have sufficient
bandwidth, power, and voltage-blocking capability.

        The basic processing steps in 1C production are cleaning; crystal growth, oxidation
(atmospheric and high pressure); lithography (photolithography,  electron-beam, and x-ray); doping
by diffusion, implantation, and molecular-beam epitaxy (MBE); deposition (electron-gun, sputter,
chemical vapor deposition, low pressure chemical vapor deposition, etching (wet chemical and dry
or plasma); and electrical testing.                 '

        Electronic materials are the pure crystals which form the basis for the information
technology of the 1990s. The progress of solid-state electronics is dependent on the ability to
control chemical bonding structures.  The chemistry and  chemical engineering required for making
electronic materials, the very specific inorganic chemical  bonding structures, has come  about by
techniques employing chemical vapor deposition to effect materials growth and  through an
increased control over surface and interfacial chemistry.3

       Silicon plays a primary role in electronic materials and is  responsible for microprocessors
and. memory chips, the basis of modern computers. Silicon is purified by the distillation of
tricblorosilane, followed by chemical vapor deposition of bulk polycrystalline silicon. .Purified
polycrystalline CVD silicon from this reaction is then melted and a single-crystal boule is pulled
from the melt by Czochralski growth.     .
5.4    WASTE TYPES POTENTIALLY AFFECTED BY TODAY'S RULE

       As discussed hi the background information on cathode tubes, the manufacturing process
generates wastewaters. Process wastewater sources from the manufacture of cathode ray tubes
 v  2  Kirk-Othmer, Encyclopedia of Chemical Toxicology, Third Edition, vol. 20, John WOey & Sons, New
York.              .'•„'••      ' '                 ''  -       •            <

   3  Kirk-Othmer, Encyclopedia of Chemical Toxicology, Third Edition, vol. 9, John Wiley & Sons, New
York.                                                    .

-------
                              .              5-6    ••-..'.-.•
                        . •   i

                                       EXHIBIT 5-3


              EXAMPLE OF LAMP PHOSPHOR MANUFACTURING PROCESS
                    GlaSS Bulb
                      Hash
            Spent CRT
                                                  .Electron Gun
                    Phosphor
                   Application
                     lacquer
                      Coat
                    AluBiaiza
                  Attach Kount
                    Assembly
                     Exhaust
                     « Seal
                         c
                      T*St
                    External
                      Coat
                     Test ft
                      Ship
 Electron Gun
Parts Recycle
                                                               Glass Bulb
                                                                  Hash
                      Glass Bulb
                       Disposal
                                                     Electron Gun
                                                       Denotes water
                                                         Flow Path
Source: U.S. EPA, 1982 (July), op. cit.

-------
 .'••'-...       •          '        5-7

 are sizeable and include wash and rinse operations associated with: glass panel wash, mask
 degrease, photoresist application, glass funnel and mount cleaning, and tube salvage.  Wastewater
 volumes, range from less than SO gallons per day to a maximum of 500,000 gallons per day with a
 mean of 132,000 gallons per day.  These wastes are expected to include ICRT wastes.

  ,    '  The production of luminescent materials also produces large amounts of wastewater.
 Process wastewater result from various crystallization, washing, and filtration steps'in the
 intermediate and final  production stages. Additional sources are wet scrubbers used in
 conjunction with firing and drying operations.  Wastewater production ranges in volume from
 10,000 to 247,000 gallons per day with a mean of 104,000 gallons per day. These wastes are
. expected to include ICRT wastes.       .   .                     , ,   .
 • '                            ' •                 *               \  •
        As stated earlier,  the production of receiving and transmitting tubes  is considered to be a
 "dry" process; therefore, no wastewaters are directly related to the production of these electrical
 components. Industry  contacts, as presented in Attachment A, have stated that wastewater
 generated by the Receiving and Transmitting Tube Subcategory result  primarily from the
 processes associated with the metal finishing operations.

        An ample supply of deionized water is required for the main processing of -
 semiconductors. Most  of the water flow occurs in the recirculating system comprised of storage,
 sterilization, and polishing deionization. .This water is prepared in the  following stages:
 clarification by settling  and flocculation; first filtration with sand, charcoal, or both; primary
 deionization by electrodialysis or reverse osmosis; two-bed deionization; storage of recirculation
 water; sterilization by ultraviolet irradiation; mixed-bed polishing deionization; and ultrafiltration
 through pores less than 10 nm in diameter.                              .   .

        Water is used in wafer cleaning, one of the most important procedures in 1C production.
 Water jets, sometimes combined with ultrasonic agitation are sometimes used; however, the
 electrostatic charging caused by a jet can lead to arcing and destruction of the devices. This
 problem can be alleviated by doping the water to make it conductive..  Hydrophobic wafers tend
 to retain water in a few isolated drops, which can leave residues when the wafers  are dried. The
 adsorbed surface water remaining after spin diving and evaporation is removed by baking.
 5,5    AVAILABLE DATA
                                               • •                  '          ''
        Several data sources were used for obtaining information on the generation and
 management of the wastes by the electrical and electronic components industry.  A description of
 the data sources is given in Chapter 3 .of the main text of the background document The
 applicable information obtained from these data sources is provided in the sections below.

      ,  5.5.1   Effluent Guidelines Development Document                             -  ,  •  "

        This document4 presents information regarding the 373 active facilities that were         .
 operating at the time of the compilation of the document The number of direct; indirect, and
      U.S EPA, 1982 (July), op. cit

-------
             •   •                    -        5-8                     .        •.:•••'

 zero dischargers are presented in Exhibit 5-4. There are, estimated to be 90 direct dischargers,
 280 indirect dischargers, and 3 zero dischargers. Data regarding-the use of land-based units are
 available for two of the subcategories. Approximately 33 percent (2 of 5 facilities) of the
, luminescent materials category use land-based units and approximately 67 percent (15 of 22
 facilities),of the cathode ray tubes category use land-based units.  Based on these data, the
 development document data indicate that approximately 63 percent (17 of 27 facilities) use land-
 based units.

        Average discharge rates are also shown in Exhibit 5-4. .The highest flow rate in the
 development document is about 1 million gallons per day (approximately 1 million tons per year,
 assuming 250 operating days per year) and a lower flow rate is about 100,000 gallons per day
 (approximately 104,200 tons per year).  The [total flow rate from the industry is estimated by
 multiplying the average'discharge rates by the number of facilities in each subcategory and the
 total is estimated to be 48,483,000 tons per year.            •          .
                       "'                        •               '   ' .
                                         EXHIBIT 5-4

                      SUMMARY OF DEVELOPMENT DOCUMENT DATA
Industry Group
Luminescent
Materials
Cathode Ray
Tubes -
Semiconductors
Electronic Crystals
Total
Estimated
Total
Number of
Facilities
5 '.
22 .
257
89
373
Estimated
Number of Dischargers
Direct
.2
1
77
10
90
Indirect
2
21
180 -
• • 77
280
Zero
1
0
0
2
' 3
Number with
Land-based
Unit/Number
of Faculties
Sampled
1 1/3
2/3
" NA <
NA.
NA '
Estimated
Percentage
of Land-
based Units
33%
67%
—
—
..
Average
Discharge
(tons/year)
108,000
138,000
164,000
31,000
130,000
   NA - Data Not Available
        The constituents that were proposed to be regulated by CWA, for both direct and indirect
 dischargers, included:                                 ;
               antimony;
               cadmium;
               chromium;'
               fluoride;
               lead; and
               zinc.

-------
                                            5-9

       The development document also presents data regarding the concentration of constituent
 Information regarding the presence of constituents above UTS is summarized in Exhibit 5-5.  Out
 of the six facilities sampled, three facilities (SO percent) indicated the presence of constituents not
 regulated by CWA: toiuene, phenols, trichloroethylene, methylene chloride, and diethyl phthalate.

       5.5.2  POTW Report to Congress (RTC)

       The 1986 RTC5 indicated that there are 379 electrical and electronic components
 facilities with 86 direct dischargers, 270 indirect dischargers, and 23 zero dischargers. The RTC
 also included constituent concentration information for in wastes discharged to POTWs and these
 data are summarized in Exhibit'5-6. Cadmium, cyanide, lead, nickel, and zinc were found to be
 above UTS concentration levels. Cyanide and nickel are not regulated by CWA. The maximum
 flow rate was reported as 220,000 gallons per day.        ,      ;        ,
                                                    j          _       i
       5.5.3   Biennial Reporting System (BRS)

       EPA extracted data from the 1991 BRS to determine what types of affected wastes are
 generated by the electrical and electronic components industry. EPA obtained data regarding
 wastes managed on site at electrical and electronic components facilities. The 25 facilities with
 the highest quantity of ICRT waste reported in the BRS were selected.  (Attachment 5-1 presents
 the BRS data from these 25 facilities.)  The data indicate that the electrical and electronic
 components industry does generate and manage ICRT wastes, including ignitable wastes from
 maintenance parts cleaning.  The data presented-in Attachment 5-1 was confirmed in Section
 5.5.9 for specific faculties.
       5.5.4   Toxic Release Inventory (TRI)

       This database contains information on the loadings of 320 contaminants released to air,
land, and water.  EPA'compared the concentrations of non-priority pollutants using a high flow
rate scenario of 1 million gallons per day and a low flow rate scenario of 100,000 gallons per day
(these flow rates are based on data provided in the development document).  In the high flow
rate scenario, one indirect discharger exceeded  the UTS for acetone. In the low flow rate .
scenario, four direct dischargers and eight indirect dischargers exceeded the UTS for barium,
acetone, xylene, methanol, and methyl ethyl ketone.

       5.5.5   Permit Compliance System (PCS).

       The PCS includes 502 facilities with SIC codes of 3571-3579 and 3612-3699. Of these   ,
facilities, 29 reported what treatment systems are at their facilities.  About 5 of them reported
using treatment systems that are likely to be land-based (approximately 17 percent).
   5  U.S. EPA, 1986 (February), Report to Congress on the Discharge of Hazardous Waste to Publicly
Owned Treatment Works, Office of Water Regulations and Standards.  •          .

-------
I
                                               5-10           .






                                            EXHIBIT S-S




                                CONSTITUENT CONCENTRATION DATA*
Subcategoiy
Cathode Ray
Tube



,



Luminescent
Materials


•

Constituent
Antimony
Arsenic
Cadmium
Chromium
Lead
Zinc
Toluene
Phenol
Antimony
Cadmium
Trichloroethylene
Methylene
Chloride
Diethyl phthalate
Number Of
Plants
Sampled
3
3 .
3
. ' . 3
• 3
3
/ l ^
3
3'
3
; 1
1
1 • . •
UTS
Concentration
mgfl
1.9
1.4
0.69
2.77
0.69
2.61
0.08
0.039
1.9
0.69
0.054
0.089
0.20
Facility ID
Number with
Concentration
Above UTS (mgfl)
Plant 11114
(3200)
Plant 11114
(1.570)
Plant 11114
(1.310) -
Plant 11114
(5.580)
Plant 11114
(3.190)
Plant 11114
(7.310)
Plant 11114
(0.090)
Plant 11114. .
(0.046)
Plant 103 (7.278)
Plant 103 (10.270)
Plant 102 (0.060)
Plant 103 (0.150)
Plant 102 (0.260)
               a U.S. EPA, 1982 (July), op,ciL

-------
                                            5-11
                                •                \.               . *   •

                                       EXHIBIT 5-6

                        CONSTITUENT CONCENTRATION DATA3
Constituent
Arsenic
Cadmium*
,'
Chromium
Cyanide*
Lead
Mercury
Nickel*
Phenol .
Silver ,
Zinc* • ' .
Maximum Concentration of
Discharge to POTW (mg/I)
~ 0.0004
3.78 '
1.5
4.3 ' "
1.27
-, 0.0256
7.39
. 0.035
0.2
• 7.14
UTS
(mgfl)
1.4
0.69
2.77 .
1.2 • '.
0.69
0.15
3.98
0.039
0.43
, 2.61
  -Source: U.S. EPA, 1986 (February),  op. etc
  The concentration of the constituent is above UTS.
       5.5.6   Industrial Subtitle D Screening Survey             '

 , '    -There were no data regarding the use of land-based units at electrical and electronic
components facilities.  The average use of land-based units across industries, based on this survey,
is estimated to be about 12 percent (including facilities with surface impoundment and land
applications.)               .                                               '  .
                             "•••                                            '
       5.5.7   Industry Studies Data Base (ISDB)

       EPA has reviewed the ISDB and did not find1 any applicable information for this analysis.

       5.5.8   Industry Contacts     ,',-,.

       EPA contacted several facilities to confirm their BRS data (see Attachment 5-2). Two
facilities, an indirect discharger and a direct discharger, indicated generating ICRT wastes (refer
to Exhibit 5-7). However, both facilities  reported that no land-based units were used.

-------
                                           5-12
       5.5.9   Comments to Previous Rules
       EPA reviewed the comments to previous rules and did not find any applicable information
for this analysis.        -.-.,_'•
                                        EXHIBITS.?

                        SUMMARY OF BRS FOLLOW-UP CONTACTS


Company Name
Buckbee-Mears,
Cortland
National
Semiconductor
Corporation

ICRT
Wastes
Yes

Yes


Land-Based
Units ,
Yes

No

Constituent
Concentrations
Above UTS
Yes

Yes


Quantity
Discharged
524,200
(tons/year)
„
374,000
(gal/day)
-
Direct
Discharger
Yes

No


Indirect
Discharger
No
1 '•

Yes


Zero
Discharger
No

No

5.6    REQUIRED CAPACITY ANALYSIS

       EPA relied on several different sources of information to estimate the required treatment
capacity for the electrical and electronic components industry. According to the development
document, there are an estimated 373 facilities in this industry with 90 direct dischargers, 280
indirect dischargers, and 3 zero dischargers. The development document also provides average
discharge rates for each of the industry subcategories, which were then used to calculate the total
discharge rate from this industry. The total industry discharge rate is approximately 48,483,000
tons per year (about 130,000 tons per facility per year). The assumption that this industry
generates ICRT wastes is confirmed by BRS data.               '   "

       The number of land-based units in this industry is determined based primarily on the PCS
data and the development document data. The PCS data indicate that about 17 percent of the
facilities use land-based units. The  development document data indicate that about 63 percent of
.the facilities use land-based units. The actual number of facilities that use land-based units is
most likely within this range.                                                         ,

       The number of facilities that have constituents above UTS is estimated based primarily on
TRI and development document data. The development document data indicated the presence of
several constituents above UTS. These constituents included several priority pollutants that are
not regulated by CWA for this industry, including  arsenic, toluene, and trichloroethylene. Based
on the development document data, EPA estimates that up to one-half of the industry may
generate wastewaters with constituents above UTS. The TRI data indicate that  at least 12
faculties (about 3 percent) may have non-priority pollutants that are not regulated by CWA above
UTS.  EPA assumes that these estimated percentages (50 percent and 3  percent) are not mutually

-------
    •   . -          "'. •      .  •   •         •r   5T13             •  '   -
                      i                                    f      .    *>
                                                                   •>             '    '
exclusive and determined tbe union of these percentages to be 52 percent6 Therefore, EPA
estimates that approximately 52 percent of the facilities have constituents that are not regulated
by CWA above UTS. The Report to Congress on the discharge of hazardous wastes to POTWs
confirms the presence of constituents above UTS.

       Based  on the above information, EPA assumes that 194 facilities (52 percent) may
generate wastewaters with constituents above UTS. EPA also assumes that 17 to 63 percent of
these facilities use land-based units.  Therefore, EPA estimates that approximately 33 to 122
facilities will be affected by today's rule. In order to determine the quantity of wastewaters
affected because of these facilities, EPA assumes that each facility generates 130,000 tons of
wastewater per year. Thus, the affected facilities are expected to generate approximately 4 .
million to 16 million tons of affected wastewater per year.            .
   6 The union of the percentages was calculated by the following equation: 0.50 + 0.03 - (0.50 * 0.03)
  o.5z   ' -         .  "            '        ." *    . •        ..   ."                         • , •  :

-------

-------
            ATTACHMENT 5-1
TOP 25 FACILITIES REPORTING ICRT WASTES
 IN THE 1991 BIENNIAL REPORTING SYSTEM

-------

-------






-
- . •







,


• t
. IJ.
. mm
S CO
0) «l
4>* 44

I *
!l
Is

UJ O
-s
9 **
l_l_ .
»• U
8s
»..

if
a

•

i
| ' ' - ,
•s
s
L
u.
£§

5 _ ,
«• a. '
ae
4* •
!!? i
il i*
o>
ii s
*B **
• u
at *


!1

ii

• -
i
I
i
«*.
*
'e
"5
&


— *
"£•5
t u
,o


u
«l
52







X

u


'



X
ii
la- 2

44
— •
Is
f
CM „
' ,
* '

i\i- . , .
m ' ,
3 '
j -..;••
3 .-'•'.
*S /•' '

H
* 0 r

5 •
»
^ ' *
r - •
a ui .
tl  • • . "
S
s
! ' ' •
' **" lj . •
a

S ' '
2! s;

I . I
5 o .
-»" 1- 1
«- B S
S 2 g •'« ij
-«c... •- , 3 e» . - « — •
£ * 8 s $
g" k ui • e «
1 1 S S |
D o 2 o rS T S o
x«ctau o m x o
a, ••*••••

S S
I • r : A
*. . s. ' Is
!• -S '• fc £ . - £ 8
CK S • 5 z u * 0
llllls.sil
e- . '
ni ' t •

°J ' '
S
' » \
8- ' . • . .

•2 s .
e
| S •
3 ". - I''1-
~ 1
X K :
R ' ^J '

Z g
5 - a
<
** ' 2
e
* S ,
>_ - 4||
I I
s 5 -. ' •
^ ' «
fc S ,
o • u- -

-"" S
s u!
s g
p • . .
Rl •
g. ' . -
§ , • • ' , '
. ' -^'
.3 %
* ^
«
1 1^ 1


S i S
u • •«•
— • Ifl -t
.'5 5 '• , - .
£ 2 S • • * s ' •'
1 g- 5 5 S
8- '= ftS 1 S
L. U t- 5 —
8 a MIA M S
o> ae o. «- o
ID (* III ^ • ' C 4! •
•2 • o £5 "SB-'
§ S i Is 1 • ? fe i
x < CD .«*• e M x o
* -x '
«^ .. " S»

g g 1 '
: 'i • i * •
K • «- a A o *
•r . T> o u. — <^ «<
in o tj « » *• C ^
*Oh S^V VzO^^
O t. S *• ' B "^ **
§ I 2 i S s i i i

2?
s
•S
10
o
5
1
«


7
S
^»
^
o
**
1
JU



s
OC
«
1
,;
&
*
1-




|
2;
IB
4*
O

1
^





1
J?
i

CO



o •
i
^
o
I -
-^





ni
p^

^.
CM
U
1-
U
£
2*
3
Ik
X

I
u
o —
: 1

O 3
S

1
a
5
O
l»
rsj «
K- ^
s
~ i
>'5
2
**
1 i
t>l
1 f
£

S <
15 'J
x £
^ '


• . -
>










^ '





••








*
.



*'






i
-•!'
i s-
0 a
u>

: r
•I
«
ac




-------

.
. '







X
i.
«8
•*• **
C M
1
. r
"e£
«. •
Ii
•' -S'
4) **
'•, 11
sl
<^^
. <
e •>
2 9 |
S - 2
s- •
1
ill
O ' nT
"• "8
-S "•• ••
' j o *»
s s s
01 -Operational '
01-Tank
PRECIPITATION OF
312
ix^Oper. (Total/Ri
•• •• mm mm w
Operational Status
Unit Type
Description
Comnent
N121 -Other Trtmt
Sec.UI-A. New 1


IM

>.

.
' O-
5
«o

*
o
^

fD
4't.

"• 8]
3.
'KM

' , ' .||
*
• i 1
• • ' 2 §
*
**"
s
§' *» . f
s » e
1 i!
i s s

u «a •
« S 2
Ml ** O
1 1 a" 1
o „***.. "1 S
^ 	 ox
2 || I I
,

'm


.>


0>
o
o


•

^
^
^ 5
. .-'-I
1 i
fe 3
' Ctf !*• '
S ,*c
u !
IU
: I |
*c
I— *
o "o*g
* o «
£ o S
•'5 2
S > *
s 1
1 ! , I
a ^ "^
'z ' 8
• a. K >•
•a x^
P K 5
< • Bt
| | -5 1
.§ ° £
iW it
°. 855ig o .
o .. .. i 	 •£ s

: j! £i
, 114 1 1
5«" n e R u
V O.C V Q O «•
ac S3 o u x «•


- ' ^






•






'
t •'
9
g
t

! '
EC
1
5
1 S
i
5
1
u
.u
0.0
i 03-POTU
: 01-Operatlonal
: 01-Tank
I TREATHEKT Of ARS
:
^
H 0.0
Regulatory Status
Operational Status
Unit Type
Description
Comnent

*' ,
v


' •
It -
•
j
3
9
JJ
i
Z •
t
•
OJ ,

&
0
M .
M
g
J
1

1
<9
O
' 1
U
u
s
X
i
w I
g. . "*•
*" i '
§„ „,
2 -
112
ft!
E j i i
3 V i |

o < m ce
ui
D.
5 •- s
* -i
|f% *m-
i ! « 1

O ft U ^

1 "S"I «
S 5 S. S

-------
' • •




•-




-
f


. t
"• *•»
n
••' 1
= «
4* *•*
M
is
• "!"•
1 .£ c
§*j
J*""

-«•
• .— —
o a '
Wlk
«•- ^
• 1"
i
••

1 - ' ••
e
5 .
|
otn
.11
H i
111
Is £' .
0?
Ii
at 0

||
4L>
Ii

]
, i
i

1



c
1»TJ
O


0
01

«
52





X







>
Ii
X
h*
go











'




•
x
,
-



'.




'
i % . , *
' |\
! '' '
N.
«• ! •
v H '
" i
'• s «
,• A 1 i
' ^
:-. .1 1 -
« 2 on
*" " *6 4!
512 •" 3
I I S £ .
- J. sill

i
ac
|
»-
I
m
.ac


,
o
8
8 '-' ,.
. ' '-•
^
i
S
«*
O '
*—
1
Hi

•
o
' •
H . •"•'•' .
e* «•
^ "o
' i
u
I
3

'I
«
£
»».
t
«•
jg
£
*•
9
tf\
~ 3

in — •••
I 1
o" • •>
S ^
I





-




,
ex.
o'
,2
^
s
i' •
• ' > " '- S
a

I
J
|
•^
*^
3-1.
1 1
*'**".
§ §

M
i. i
u •
1 I
. 1 i
i
i
at
a.
i ' .
« ••
r» u
i. i
i
i
*-

, o'
Hli
i • » 3C
^ SS5S
e "*****•" .
•* •• •• •« ••
•x B .
M- ' • 1
Regulatory Sta
-Operational St
Unit Type, .
Description
Comnent
\
• v
*
N'
o
R • " . !"
MV

'
2. . . - . .
^
o ' '•
* 1
•"5 . • ' . • ' "
&
*<
«^
*
Al , '
X . ' ' • '
?
«—.«!'
8 8

Z 5 " •
tf at
« Sf
St
So
r, ..5 , ' • •
R S
s . s
'«
IU • ,

i
.
s
III
> R
U ••C
> § 0
5 S ~
i s x • c.- '. '
« ^ I
£ 1 ' *' ••
Ik IU U
r|l f !
C ' ^ •*• 49
« 5 III . *• 3
S T' e S , S o §• S
s<2sS |g.fcg
-.ass s ^ s s
•M «* »a *• •• *• •• •* *»
I ' : , .5
u •. • '*•
ui • ' . a
5J 1
i :•;!.. . .1. .•
«x 3 • S ~
So c » *- o «
»* o •* «i 8f ** ^ 3?
i | .| ! 1 1 i- i
i.i 11 i H P i I

IV
CO
s
%
ni
«M

J

e
V '
^
«i
*^
«y
•**

«

S'
™
s
1
fc
!n

S


' ,
'
x
1
c.
j:
n
. £.
Ifa
1
- s-
II
in u
5 ^
IU " «
u
08324949 TRU ELECTRON
ce Code
o u
§ I

-------
.' -





'




\
t

.2
£
s »
32
P
II
"c«^

L. at
§.
,
~B

«_— •
tt
.•^^
<0
a
a
• v> ,
S •••
1
«^
o
2 /
|: .
2§
•e
g •
* &
H.'S '.'

t^ Kl
I£ §
O- **
«£ i
£2 ^
if

§1
n£
' 4V
0}

O
• "£
i



c

Tu

• o
M


' 0)
S2





|





X

it

>>
«•*
Jo-
' •' : '
•' ., ' <

,
,

N
\
» . * "* ~

•

-
,
^

•
. "'..':. . ...'.
" ( • 1

' i

.' '. , _, ' - _
en • . '' .
; I ' /
' • o , '
c . •
<
1 . '. •
1
Ul . .<
-B g , 5.
& E 3 a
. — ut , *» •v.
•J te £ €
0 | ||
1 "| ? 1 fe
£ ' 3 * u S
1 tf 'mm 1
So s at — KI
*" • •« m~ CM O
. ' '
£
: • o
- e • S
i \« 1-

fS .' 1 | £ 1
0 S '1 i « "
•• | £ u £ « •
fe 8 I 8 S 1 8
u. •» u. ,u . C o 3

|
IB
O
i

*%
i
^
o
~
I
*»
UJ




1
"a
I
*
C

^
I
.1;

g
g^
I
!






i
I

1

in
a.
' -

'- _ ,. .
o
a
»*
^^ '


o
Q

a>
•o
CD '*
tv >.
a r
U
3
V
5
s
X} 9C
d
R
g |
,
•o —

o *<•
e 5
1 1
2,
o
3 I
» O
51
252,816.8
(Total/RCRA)
i
"; *i
1
u
c. »
£ 1
5 i

'sj '



, ' ^ •

•»» •



• o
" N ~°
•*•
' ,*
*» X—
.1
•5
5 0

S •;'
: ; i . -
, ' * i •
-• ' OT . -0
ec, in B
Ul N. «J
M*iw ' ' •

1 ^ .^
. . • I < 1
• i : R"l

< . 0
I . ¥ I.
g • e u
5 P! "S
•£ ~ a
S5 ^ *
I » .
S pj 2
o ^ *
»a-S * s
Sot- • o
o— < >-
Ck v N • !*•
Illl. I i
^ oooz o •
0 , •= S
.. .. ...... c a
i if . , | i

>."o o o •
C e c— s .>«
o o p.*-1 2. ^
0*^1-— c «. Z
ft O 3 O t> X »

a '



;

•
•
^



f



~
•


-
i "

Z "
1
Ck
U
, Ul •
• ee
i
g I .
* ?
m
;. f
Ul'
(A
il I
« • * »—
^ S55S
•• -** •• •• ••
>. > •
e 5 S
«*<

2' -. "
^
*
U
*•

"*
r
^
0
0

1 "
ff
o

tn
ru





^
i
10
it
S 0
i s 1
S ** *"
*• 3 £
I.E.ft
.» ««
• to *• »*
i
Ul
tk
u
en
AC

§0 1
U
U V> U.

-------

•' "

..









~~
.'*
g
r«
Co)
' Is
£**
fg

U OT
lr
1 U (0
** i.
g|
. ""8

."•5

*»'o
82
s m
If
ID
a
.0

§
^
•s
L
£ f? ,
•e*"
5
H i
ifs i
O»- • M
Is
a: a
g*
2 «
II



1
I
"5
tj
"5


.£.,
-J?H
S°

u

-.. w>
st:






X
u





X
••
ii
Z •
o> I ^*
CD O **"• " 1 UB 2

I -


e

w
1
1
|
O '
".
f
I . .'••• .
!' •
J
fc- . •
III ...
i '
«c
0
3
I
0

*
•S :'
^
" . - '
IU
i °=
i a
,s . ' J .
ec . *-
s • 1 '
! i "i
1 If
"• — e •

S *
I ' • «* 1
1 ! • ~
A. « S. a
,
1 '
SS
M
— . £ X
k * ** O M
U I- •— *- S
! ' * 1 1 f ?

1 S i ill
**
"S,
s
i
8

' . , . .
1 _

o .' . • , ' e • . • S - o
e o I o

o ' ' . ,. p . te e ' •
• .. , |.: . '
• SL.
- : '• '1 -
|
•
o
' ^
1
1
v ' ' • < '
r ' ' 1' i

s , ' ' S *^*
•S» O «r ** *
i £
^J
. 1
2

i
'S
o
^
*
i
|
it
V
•a
~. .8
- 1
£ 1
•«•
3

• >.
• o •x
• •*•
Q
tt
+i
3
' ' M
JS
M ^
(V 0
i!
W 3
M *«
*J 3
^ !••
*> »-
V2 § .
a *1 i
1 I
en •>
° V
S I
I - -
(9 —
*" • * Tl
S , S o
•:.:j./-jj


3
.. , . .




..


. ..





/' S *"--"•'-" 5?
:" <>
5
D •
I
1
£
**.
. e
i *
"^* ••*
^ i
s S
O
1-
**
i"
1 ^
u x
«l U
ae z
»
i •
i
o
>
1
*•
1 .
s
s <
"o JL
w ^
X M
*52 ' «
^^ S
^
Ul
i 5 ;
- i 2 |
§ik **
w. ° |2
^ ** o **
Ul O ^ >> Oi
5 S55S . °
^ .......... X «
0 «3 $ s
• 3 4* O V
- BM * *
Ilil i-'s
Jj L> ^W O 6 ^^ •
' CM ttf*** 01 S •• u
. £ o"a o u £ «
0 2 «,
32 §
« 2 ' I
' 1 1 • 5 •'
— t-uj lf\ a
OO-J - «l
OO.UI fl ^
c*s **
sss ^ ;
•"»£ S g
§S£ ". 5
I. Sis'"'.!
** *c ** « ^*
^ slsl's, .
^ ........ .. -x |
e ai a - > s
• 9 •* .. O U
0 «* « *
"•= g '5 ;
C. C ***- '« <
o 5 &«•* *• . <
* Ilil I it



. :]'
**
III
iii
C3 t^ ^™ ^m
* C3 O €3
o "-**"
•• •* •«
0 «§
. 9 **
o £> a
l ' ' ' '•• ' . ^


-------
      s
     u —
    IUC9


    •a »
     S8



     5«


     fe&

|




o


£
o** —
Facil

Name
            I

            i
            1
            i
                 -8 i
               o

             5  2
1 1  5
o i—  -u


               i!

               31
                          o
                      O Kt^^
             U

             £
                 p* ' •
            «s  •   .$
            2S     8
            SK     &

            x^  S -5
                             £
                             2


                             g


                             i

                             €
                             i i
                             ssi
                             ^11
                             uiS2
  I  B2S


.sUI*
 i » i 3EU1O

                                               s

i g

: g
5 u
5 5
g i
                i
                5
                                                      I
     ,.S
     &:
     •_ Ul
     o i
                                       52
                                                    a <
                                               »  ^>  »
                                              •*  — ^
                                              55  ~ ^

                                              SSI
                                              O  3 *•
                                                       &
                                                       t>
                                                       o
                                                 ~
                                                 c S
                                                              s

-------

,

















•• • t
*••

s5 -
!«


i
U D>
uia
"*£
,^ 	 ,
tr •«*»
t}8
' ?» .
1,1

11


11
1 1
, "


4*
1
L.
.
S
i
«*•
O'
•s
£




||




U .
ot
on.
a




*
I
x "
** 4
%i
*
t*
C
S l~
?t" r
• OK
^CX z '
g£ i
Iz i

«B™ »• •• '
*m • •
ii !
*-z «
(f>

- 1

~ €L
is E Us E


I ' ' •'-.'.
I
e
W B ' « '•''''
°. °. • _0 . o
i '* i •- i i • : 2 , . .
«° •? ,- 1 « ' ' «
- * ft S a 3
•B ' ' '
• i' " " ' ' .'

* ' \
** ' Hi •
1^
S C o
1 ^ •-'! ' '••'',! '-.-.''"

•s'' • ,~°, -'S6?
5* '."!. 'iS.-^ S° •-.•'
^o / o 5 *»• ««_>.,
S **» i • «^ ' "' * _. ®

" * "5

o
? I

U
' IV
TJ
. p.
-3
+4
.3
' '
**
'!"!•*•
i 2 i

«'. , 3
1 1
_ *
U O kC
E . ^
s s
' Jg ~. ».
1W **
s . *" ~

g
I 1
,-g 2
1 = 0 »«




;



« ' •'•
6 VI
f'^ 1
2
" .' «
1H
i "R i
S ,=
' &
i. * j
s -* "
, 1 i 1
§' S S
(L . S
••• ' H u - ~
ca to a
SKI
y
I I I
i- S £
UJ . • . M 3
0 ' ' 2
^ . •*»

.1
*£
- ui
u m — • . ' - ^
-. S i '.."•''. P 5
. .' I
i s
» o
1 L.
> ^8
'. 3
•
7 «
a
o
^
1 I
•- c7
u .
'11
i ^
\
5
t =
^ ti
i. S
j i
,1 ;.«

S 5- *"
§|M
.
•>. «
& 2 1
0.0 / 0.0
Status : 06-RCRA/POTU J
Status : 01 -Operational
: Ot-Tank
: BATCH TREATMENT
* '
s Inorganic Trtmt Si:
HCH Nax. Oper. (Total/I
tB.J 8 <
s^sts.^ g. *
» ^ff^ts .? =
»S-SI R! o
JUQ.C S 5 o «
KOS o u x co
< ' |
i S
>. 91 "
CD M *•
O " °
tH *^ C ,
IKS

s s I
« ^ u
0.0 / 0.0
itatus : 06-RCRA/POTU
Status : 01 -Operational
: 01 -Tank
: CYANIDE DESTRUC1
:
i Inorganic Trtmt - 79,
NeM Hax. Oper. (Total/R
x*S g § .
M |p|s | =
3 J. ** w g ^ »
* o-c ti § o a!
« o 3 o u z a»
.: ' i
.Jo 1
' i -,!
u IM ' a
z , ^
's ^ s
iu m' u
0.0 / 0.0
itatus : 06-RCRA/POTU
Status : 01 -Operational
: 01 -Tank
: CYANIDE UASTE TR
:
Inorganic Trtmt 72,
New Kax. Oper. (Total/R
• VS g 1 .
3f -2«i^*tS * ~

c?dill 1 1
|
*
1
• S
B
cT
-1
"58 !:
o— . «
• a. « >-
o -o^^-2
^ ooox
3jT"
(o"1
Illlt
st £ *j o S
, fdiii

- .
'°* ' • O • • , ,. .- ' IM

> ' ' ' *

-------

• •

- • • •


i


~ '



-

.£
(A ^
i
r«
** «*
85
&.**
I §
•S ?
si
8|

. . «9 «'
'i ' ^* mSm
a+> •
^** .
»• u
u .
ii
_!*. ^
X
...
u
ill- *•!
, ^
*

o
o
• . • "'

'

o
^^ ' ' . - ^
§
«J
• «!•>!
x • u
1
u
•».
3
5
Ub

^







-! i
• • ,
S- 1
3 ..
nT 3
«i
"*•
; . ;

' '

• '
* ' «•%
''I.''
•^
1
5
o «*•
0 °
: 1
•
§ ^
1,452,1
(Total/RCRA
W
£
s 1
1 f
0 =
IM U
* S
i
' 1

"
5
0
in
ll 1
sfeci
°. ilii
•• •• «• »* »•
o §2
0 o2 '
2«
«0
• !!l!I.
,
^

? . .' •• .' ' "
OJ
§
8. '

1 * -
S ' .
3 S
* 5
* S '
i i
1 I
~ ^
u
i S ' ' •
*> *c

0 SE '
2 .''••'
| S
e • •• ,
*" • 5
&••
O • So in
1 S*
SfJ
-. s
§ :
«••
u • .
 M
g~
>- *£

O O
.£5
S"i
i«a
•^ 5«™"
*«H O
« *
KI --
5 1
.•O «)
» ^
*•
3
u»
• ' -i"|
S1U
10 (A
... => cni-
Sgaa
' ' is si
• * tn 4C £
5co»-
|Q |H
Ey-

i
K '

2
1
fe u

KT °'
•
403,86
(Total/RCRA
E t
t 8.
»- o
U jj
It
h
i
I
1
&
CA
a.
i 1
x «
•ft
isf

OT&SE
ifi
1 PI
5 S"-!
W N .CD
< fe-g5~0
• • t 3 M ^r
^9 ^— ^— ^— Hj U
• oooz*
•• •• •» *• ••
? si .
° a *
•S s'
b C 0 —
O O P.W
.w> XQ.W
aeoaou
•*
N


-------
1

> .



-

_,

1





>•
•I
—
S (A
n 41
- ' 11
& J
" s fi-*-
I"
11
• *> 4.
* y*£
-8
II
U 0 ' .
OIU. ,
, UJU-»
5 (V
, 1?.
- „ **'
S

M
K
CD
I>
"S

41
a> m
o- •
•a '
I
91 Oversight • G
: 11/15/94
: IND3RUN1.RPT
\
«B ^
ac« . —
mo u.
oj
i!


S3
o *<
>- 4>
^
II


|
a
«
c
t:
"5



£ u
5"8
fe"


,
u,
M
U
§1








• X

' •• «-•
e
at .,

*
5" .. : •'
IA '•

•• . . . ' '
3
i • ..'•
'm . . , , ' •
t
V . .

4g ' ,
«* • '
* - ; 1 . -
= 1 L ' • • '
u •
* -1-

• Ul
C w .
? a • . • .
•' ''s
s-._ j ;
Kl ' UJ
1 • • '
• x " > " -

' .8 ' . -

8 •
oc
^
g * , •
0 g '
S S
ft '• S . • . • -
u ae

"S "

i 1 * - 1 "• 5,
g i = i |||
™ *" "e M — 'ifc
1 1 1 1 •• 2- I i i .
S S 1 S •? » .1, 8
u in • u **•'•* i< »."
5 < 5 a o m x • o
5 " 	 f 	 • "
7 ^ ' '^
Ul '_,..,' X -•
f'
.0 C' - 4-
3 O • "C OS 4» O •>
O w\13 U ^ *^ **• Al
l> • 5 « ; « • ' fe « e •§
i I I 1 I i s \ I
ju>u.3our-o3
- l
IN " - •
; '• , .. ' , .'
o> • •
I
*
^ ' * • '
.

• '
.
i I
S -'- 1
**" ^ \
01 • ^
"•• •' K ' ' '
^ U
1 ' 1 -'.-'•-
a u . ' -' • '
T! '• j ^
i ' 3 CM

™ 1-
S S ' £ . .
n s. *
' M
•* a u
a- t .
S .-g, "
32 ' vz
KM -4? —
" ' U O£ 5 '
. . ' O • ' <-
a- r •-
" >. c.
z z «
K a • £
o. ui o
§ Is 5
Ul 2 ill ' ' '
S '2 •"


' X! «J •*• *
| s * 5 . . •
1 f-S-S'- s-i
»_&»:« w >
o t- o < 3 «i
— a. — u> .. • *• «
t •, S 5 ' ^ *E «> *
VC W w ^H • ** •
g o o> o ^ o. 2-3
° ^ ,0 U "~ Kl 0 4-
U M T ^ •*- •* . -• I •
£ RJ £ £ Su S Too
ui «/ • M. M e HI -x o
5 • .
S : ' • X
-i \ • • a '
^' - 1 ••' «l ••
S^S" 3 ^*
€) k. 0» «•• O «!
M TJ U t <~< »*- 41
9 O 4t M.4I4< C •6
nu-o *i « 41 •>•-> o
I g | -, § 1 j. s :,

S(A«.3uu.^ea

^.
S
5
To
^
1
i


|
"3
B
^
^
|




BE
^
"45
a
j
§
|





4f%
I
0
O



1
*tv
c_






I
41
1
ca







o
o
«»•
^

•


,
0
2 ^
• ^
s.
s
3
3


1
e -
-------
      SS

      U B>



      t. a
      *^ 4.



      J8
      Ul<9


      •• »
      CS
Is

II
o>

»S
 e<  —
 O  U.
 11




ll
            51
              V.


            i*
                    S3


                    2I
      5Sr
                            X J
                         ir

                         R.
                 -S5S   R f
     -,-25*     g

     fiexo  **•


     *3""§  3  «-
                  u w i-
                  u^u
                  ^J M Uf
                  tu  v>
                         <
                          -  u
                                       *••
                                       ZS
                           !S


                           Is
                                      ts

                                      XO9

                                      '!•* ••«

                                      si
                                      aew


                                      S«o
                                      »• »>- |U
                                  OOOD.WIU
                                .


                               =!  S3
                  s  ,
                             .

                         i

                         2-=
                         Kt  U
                         «—  «

                                                       CO
                                                       £


                                                       1
                                                       (rt
                                                       a
                                    2
                                    r
«  s

s
 I


 i
                                             1.1
                                       s
                                       Q>
                                       t-

                                       c

                                       T

                                       s
£









1
'!•>



(U
I—
                                                            3
                                                            •?  ,7
                     i
                     r
                     o
                                                                   •

                                                                  fc  8
                                                                  o  o
                                                                  x  o
                                                      S
                                                      O


                                                      1 '•
                                                     -s.
                                                      V)
                                                               «  c  -o
                                                               Bl  —  6
                                                      2  S-
                                                            5  g
                                                                          1
                                                                                1

                                                                .  1
                                                                                     O-^-


                                                                                     °°
Regulatory

Operationa

-------
•




••








•

•x
§
"v> o
I!
S 5
u —
o n
£*<~

> Q 44
L. «
** L
U U
UJS '
•-*
"0£
U —
" J*V
• S (M
•^ (•-
(9
0
a
CO
as
•
B) " •
1
«2»
Q- 0

i* s
11 1 : -
j . ^ 4B
Q» . '
sis r
ca o **»
11
c w
^ a
C
II


'**
i
u
x (8
4*.
0
c
I

. 1

c,
o°

o
ca



si






x
u






Facility
Name
X
**
^
"t> •
10
I*. M.


in
in
•x
* s
s
s
5 .
5
u.
* • *
u- • O
B *t '
&• m
g in •
S fe. i
«i m «-
O ' S.
1 "
a. o
l I
S ' "I **
. H
«' .OJ
^ ' f*
= S 2
-» * U
: 01 -Tank
: DISTILLATION OF
» ,
anlc Trtmt 273
Hax. Oper. (Total/I
I-5


C 3
O O •
*• O E li. *t

^
 '
O
•• »* •• •* ••
X*
o g§
0^0
•=•55

? k V O 1
Ilil 1
.



^
o
s .
u** ' • '
<^)
**
«' '
"2 . S.
1 I
• ' .
«O u- ' * •
M • •*- i*
< -0 CM
' 3 !P A
P^ O
•j- z o rg
(M ' O i
M Ul O
CO '
1^
o ^ r •
* " fe '• '
s; . ?. .
CA O N.
Ul - v- . O
cc e
0 Ul S*
-i x • S o> .
< OS — •
S £z n 3
& » r«» 'O
• . te u. < K
IUf O
' C 3 ru ro
g Srf * -1? 8 v
' | a II 1 ? S S3
Ok V *» ^* *f
ti — u. . >«5w.*C
° J °3 S r2 E e
. - £ ga • « °. 2 t
z c a ^ KT 7 ^
— ^- OI<»OIM « «-•
. s.- o as * ^, § jg
in S C -iQ. - S u ' «
I _ «, K 




{£)
O
tv
m
in




O
e
n
g
3U
1
u
0
ib
O
O 0

(J
•o

3- -5
0 <
Kl V
« L
•" |
_
u
' I
u
"S
* feV
° 1
iO
• u
in oc
I
«•*
i
X
a
X
L 2
5 *
k
k *
0 Z
1 i

N. ,
(V






' . <~
,

























"




a~
c
o
««
2^
, 2S-2
2 S55
0 g| '
Ta **
**u>
N
tegutator'y S
)perational
Jnit Type
.





-------


i

x







'

u
?

S (A
« V
*rf «^ .

« •
l«
o u

It
** k
,S|
iuo
o *«•
'w- .
|s '
uiirt
S I\J
fe|
a
a _,
«a
QE
1 «*
a u
tc m


'82
•- *
II

. B
X
• o

£
-
.£ >i
L.CJ
O





u
I!-
s£





• 0










X
«4
ii
u.se
>»
«•«
* -
is
-





*
J£
I
i
ae
u

ee '
|
X
ill
1
1
«.
a

*

UJ
i

|,
s
<9
SB '
CO
at •
ix
»!

?:'
l!

j»°
3*
 " . *»
g £•

o S
S • -1
^ c • • **
• o ' . «
*t • — *» >.
% c .»
S T •» S I


e'«cS u
fi I s i s = i s
«au.3uD?6a
1 - '
«M ' - ' ; i • . '

*•
jj
to

• • . -; •
K
"i
ii
^
o
1
I "
u
a
S •' '
15
i
g
4



" " f*
«0 • M
e •'
o.
- S
• . . i '

I i I
5 , S. ?
3 S . K
JB B
*» ^ ^
"c S >o
.• — ( «M .
"^ ^ i ' «5
•D — •» m «* S:
B §• " ' £
_ ^ 3S>1
fr -1 3 S g S
g i: .2 5 e 3 r
i. s i i ?.!*••
I|TO ^"IQ
u h- S H « £ N o
J^ < S x -OKiza

2 >

< — ^ ' X
1 • • I £ 1 £ S

%O$O**E(- ^
oS^aiSzoSfli
| | | | S| s | j

*•*
«
"'
i
!••-.
i
i
„
g
^**
~m
o
^




5

u
*0

o"
i
X
X



t

v
g
2

c •






1
ot
01
a.
£





0
e
e •
o


_
e
J
1M —
a.
9
U
£
^

u.
ft 94

K>

3 J
•
i 1
a «i
5 I
Ife
- „

O *•
!i

—
r«b «^
°i S
<^T ae
o ~-
~ -5
*•*
O
*-
s^
i
*
« s
B * .
t

o —
• *•*
N 0
X (A

o>
m


-------
':, ..



• • . •



•







•

-
•
I
x •£
S M
w *»
*>» **
£ CO
o
35,
O O)
*" *2?.JE
Is
U •!
•a n
•u •
• o •-
172 •
Jf*
S «! '
a>
0

0 3
S


-

/

«,
2 " ' " ' "^
. •< . *. : o
»• !»«.
x 5i u


1 s
5'
£ ' .
S " " • 8- '

B * i
- . y . O

| ^ - |
N 0.0 / 0.0
Regulatory Status : 03-POTU
Operational Status : 01-Opere
Unit Type : 01-Tank
Description . : CHEMICAL
Comnent - . : .
30 M121 -Other Trtmt
Sec. Ill -A. -New Max. Oper.
«•
5
- |.
_o 3
N 0.0 / 0.0
Regulatory Status : OI-POTU
Operational Status : 01 -Opera
Unit type : 01-Tank
Description ' : CHEMICAL
Cownent , • :
1 • '
*
cv ,
O ' s
«o ' •
2
cT
•R " •
• • .
1
= . ••
S
* u .
•5 5 . ,.
K . U
"e- o ,.
t S
** 3 - ***
-? .a .
x £'
•*• o
s .1
8 S ,
„ ° .
*• ' o
"S £
1 1

- en
, o 1*. " , ' '
8' x .*•
(w u 1^ —
IV • •-« —
iu3 . ; ,.'
5U 0
*^ UJ . :

; cn S in"
*m, m~ {A' - • '
: s • . • - .
••»«•= ;
oez
o£ S .
§ • «« 1
1 II -
s^ a
_•> gz M O :
*C °I .. o'
«^ tjSS n ' c*
'.'•B' 1 is * « °
B ^ 3™ CM S m
& 3 a cn > -c w
' £ o 2H < SB
KAOOOQ829986 DIGITAL EQUIPMENT CORP
Source Code : A27-Surface P
Form Code • .' . BlO^-lnorganii
Waste Description : CONCENTRATED
RING, AND PROI
Comnents . - : SEC.1, F-A01,
CAS Numbers V .
TRI Constituent : 3-TRI Const 1 ti
Onslte Info (System/Qty) : Ml21-0ther Tr'
Waste Codes : 0002
•


i
•H
•"n
£

|
CO
AC





o
N.
5
*


;
u
5
"3
o
c
1

-


'o
o

o
*
S'l


S
oc
o
i
i
X
3
Ib
e= x





^
(V
oT «>
» 3
o -—
el
§ %
PO 13
. ' 3
. * li»

-




C
§
§
«•* '
e

i^
1
1
D)
o |
JO U
v- %•
0 °
i"" " 4V
M g
•s. >.
€3

i




1 'i
o ee
* -I
i
CO
f
1 i
u •
— X i
C a
I i
CO
2 <
II

o
CD
in
o
i
s

-------
r
'






•"> v-

' f
t f




t
'1

S  -
f
1 *
»
1
2
si
®
S
1
1
1 '

dc
: fr-
CO
C9
£3
§s
, OS ••»
Irt W
d£ Jj
. 3


v> -
ii
!|
ikM.
ll

V Z tk
' -Si-
's S3

ill!!
SooSo.

** »• *• •• »•
ll

ll'll w
£oao- u

v


(
i
t
> • j i
y t''
r
"
' .
1 '
: ' '
9 ...
C
i

" • . '-
e '
r

1 ' •' \ •'••-.
r ' • " "
a
c- '
- -
n
?
d o^
< «
' f*^ O
• y


Si
Si
g  *C M — »
e S. CL x »* 3
***** O> U O O M O CD
j; c £ „.- o 5 jr §
o u • tu ' o •" * •
UJ T Kl W » IT« OC t^ M
^•P y1^ «>*> SB U O 1**" T«» *O
| ! " !! ?. ° ?.?.?.

i 1
S § . -'S •
s'. I'1'.!!.

1 1 i i « 1 1 - 1
S S ftt § z tj *S o
lilllssll
-•
j
{
i
>
•M1
j
1
:


,
o
a •
«
o .
.
fi
[
s
>
V
J.
i
J
^
'
o
9
^^ •

* • *
s
u
i
u
£

-»
1
B
D
v
h.
1
X
a
z
*t
0 M
§
s" t
u
e — *
i 1
IA «
M 3
*J

. 2
^*
c
'J
ac
•*»»*
"«
**
O
•**

c
1
*™
i
• . f
** * O
5 1

i §
ea" ec
•» ^
a
o
1 i
"- S-
^m. Q^
.0 •

D *
1 *
-
v>
(n
1

—
S
, ' £
g
1

o
mm •
la


«
S
. 1 •.
o ae
* g
ac
v>
H-
m , "
. Z i

1

^9 —
^ °
fill -
°. 5oOK

•* *" » " " ,
o IS
** in
« «
fli
*j
fc J
i £
£-1«g
till*
3 U ** U E
Ol 41— 01 E
ftl D.C « S
Qi O2O U
,
i

a.
(U
(y


0
K
• •
£
ep1
a




1 • -: '
o
o
ce
«-
v ,
i
u ;

g

S

CO

^
5
rae
* UJ

^ — 1
5 ' z
(A " VJ
ui oc
3 . -i
E fle

»- tf
2 T3 5
S = 3
3 §• iu
z t. j «n
ft 'e 0 S
§ r c z
S 2 £ 2
B! - fe 5
« "S JE S

X O O O
a.
-j
UJ *
!•>
r*
! i
a
fM . •»•

s s | s
N. < V U "
e u 
-------























•I
• £

E CO
M «l
C «>
e oc '
o u -
u —
'U O)
o S
L. O .
v c'

uiS
. -8
0 —
. - V U
U "S
• fll Ik
. • rn
<•
a
o.
Jo>
•*. • '
< , "'
i
*?•
CA D>
a. a
•a*"
5' •' .
• a.
: **
^** »- ••
tno z '
••• *»*t a
l§ !•• .
•— *• •»
**, a,
il -=

of
?s
ex a

>
g-g
O «•>
"2




• -g
S
1
.1
^p»
o
•g
I




_c u
Tu
Q


U
tA

0
zff




• ~J'



X
u





X
««
?s
• S
U-Z
X

CBO
- , '

^




1

'



- *


v -J
N
-










.

t








;
X D, CONTINUED: 3678.
tituent
tmt/228.315.3
S- J'ft
• U' 1.
g -.5 '1
J^ e v> IM
. 0- Z CM O
UJ « ^- O
M CM x a
4* .. •• •• ••

• f+
^ '
o
. .. 1 .•
£ tl-
S **"•-'
c 5 S • °
1 U) — *» ' M
3 5 £ S S
"
' . ' . - l ' '

S
PC
*>
o
1"
J""
1

' S
/ i

' ' ' ^
in .
** '°. , '-,
'? ' - ' So'- - .
$ { ' ' ; *• * • ' ' •
2 ' .
• s- . •
u. ,
1 » ••
oe .
u
*^
^
o
*«-
j
JS
m ' 'o
> •
O ,^ Uj * O
d ^o^ *» ~
;;; s| ^
§ w
* -i


o
1
lift ^
5.
S
"3

o
**
^
1


X
1
8u^
0 M
s
CM V

in
• ' •
e — •

o" <
OJ-
in . «i
oT 3
2
4 •
"-S S
j»g ~ >>
. *f ** 1


V O> v U
• in •• iV
^C IU CO *^
 O' —
z 2 ". S


^ ' «O O
--.§ ~ |
0 CO U.








-







V

^ J2

' ' DB
;
'3
I
•
x-S g c .
iVc «l— « «
o S gt^ f ^
Ob «— M 1 NO
KO^OU 5 «
x«- §
t- C «»•••
O O D.*'
O- ' 0 ' •
CM in

r •
-•
1

«»
4
C^
*™ \ _
• ''


• ' *
* fit
s ( . 1
 X
i .-: s
« 2
c ' i
=.. v S
.M s
£ fr '-• *
g u u « ^
S « i 5 x,
_j u a M o
uj a t- w a>
- If." -'
g, n, £ S u
o. ' • .
m •• *• «• ••

uj ' . .
z '
i M '
i « ''t
Si u -S S . «
K « S ° £
g if e £ I
a 3 C » E
IU O O R O
Z (A U. 3 U

-------
o


B
     • U O>

     "?™
     ' 5*-.-
     L. a
     ** u


     «1
•sg '

B
"r
           oS

          i«.
          »!
          U
           U-Z

                      g
                   -  -
                •   •  e
                   rf> X
   * *
   I. :
                *

                §
   u w  «i

t»  — HI  »
«  ae C  «
u  t- • O  3
                                 i
              8!
                            g
                               3
CR
63



l/
                                            ir- 1-   e
                                             •-S2

                                            ^iii
                            IQSS S


                            53!! B  ^
                            U, > < M    U
                            ..SSg    £


                            =£=i  ,  I

                            g£S5 «  »c

                            515? Pi
                            UI UI   O*  •


                             -  a. •-  o
                                             522 s

                                             fJ  -     .5
                                             CM  O    u-
                                                e

                                             -  g
                                             ei  ac
                                             UI  <
                                             o  K
                                  •
                                           O    IU
                          m

                          §i:
                        - «&•
                        .a oui«
                        g z»\
                       s-i
                       8 SI
                      «fa zi~ •  o
                      IUkJ-
                      cuaa^S — NUI  £ «

                      ??T2i5^Ji  t I-

                      ssssssas*  u  .
                                                        CM




                                                        I


                                                    A. '   -S,


                                                    P'   «y
                                                               .
                                                                 <
                                                                   WU   *- H-
                                   < UI IU Crt O





                                   
-------






'


-


, -



1

•.<
X
• 4*

** •• a
c* "
il S
0$
5^
*g

S"g
>- «
t.
II



|
a
•i
*
"e
.**
c
o



ll
I. O
0



u
trt
.
at







V







X

li
u.2
X
«p-
Is
,


..
• ' '
m^5S '
%gl
o SK W ^
§EC -IK —
5
"ii
IU 111 Q» V*
«J ui «J4B
>>2««<
• q«nac< '
S < UJQ
8c«Ao
°5 "S
•IIP'
J|*|
rjsf
— o2S
— »-_«
z«z
OUOSE
u Q u - '
SUJ ^^
ZUtCk \


O ^J
O 0
> § fc

i i
? 5
z , •£
Ife IU '
0
§ i
i s
<
i «
Z -u, K
Oa in x

*I« UJ
- £SS "1-
§ K 1 . i '
*• . «
1 • •• ^
••s
m uj
^ i—

i
' i '
° • .
' . •• S • "" ' '
1'
• 1 • • -'
c
\ . s ' . ' , i
< w .
«. s
"c , o in
Z -o 5 S.

! .f o i ''.. 1
_ u o» w t,
1 <2 | K i ^
i 1 7 S 1 ?
• >» O C ~ «M
S fc S S = ~ g,
; « « < «3 i 5
e •• •* M «. .. .•• •; *•
! •« '
§>»
f**
'
~ 1 c 1 -
1 j 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 ,
! 8'B.s|l^5-s'
i '1 I 1 I S g |; |

5
«
•
o
~a
J,
•B
O
*'



O

o
"S
XD
' ' * .
^^


^>
TB
'S
s
^ '
1
•?»
u
-n
4fe'3t
*—
— 0
SJ**—
*»IU
^ o o
e
S
s-
o
at
*«
S
a:
a
o

**
i
X
£
D
O • t^
1
p

2
o"'
V
Ji -
e> c ^
^ — <
R |
s» , 6

O —
4 I
o> «

**•
e


> .
S
g
.8
tu
t_ •_
S ^ .
1

1
5
E
3
H
C
«- a
i?
w s
« 2
». 2
a-s.
a
*^
o
^
•j«^
" •
i
o
' . -.: i-
I ^
v ss
u *
. ss
09
5
S
S
5
s
'"• S
I *
**- HI
*» ^>
a en
* SM-«
B.OI-O
^ sssi
•>. **."*• 	 * •
e « 3
• 3 *•
O *• 0
b. *•» W
1— ' . '09
•
.2 f
g
•» •
n
1
L
M
CL
** ••
•o *-
5 8
E W
^ C
O O &**'
**.^ X &*^
u a.'c ai 5 •
OCO90U
'

- '.

IM
Kl
I
*. , •
*


i

2

K
1
L
** '
JJ
*
X
i
s
* _
**
"i«
1 '


0
o

? •




4
,
5
a
'c
' 01
01
1.
?
* o
E «
rf =
J C
OELECTRON
: AOZ-Cle;
S
c
9
1
g .«
3 0
3' t-i
Sf»
L.
g i
3 cn

-------
\




•


1









t
** .
T

U
I3
IS.
— e
§«
81
UJU
•« 0
•v •
"a ^
Ji^3
ss
41 Ik

•^ k>
2 v
m
ci»

CD
\
i
"S
5

is
"• o'
25

13 •
> a.
ae
D>O, z
— **•. ^
22 S ;
Iz §
Ss i
mo u.

0 >
II
II
L.
II




1
I
s
•s
J{
"o
A



e
'w-S
ii"


u
V
if








.y
u







*•»
•" '
a 0
u» K

X
Is





-


u
1 -
'*
1
i .
s
s • • .
8
| '
5
o
1
e
•in
g
.8
1 . :

'


€3
ae
i

I
§
MS
oi

xo »
, S3 S
2 «.„ , - ^
B- 2s ;
1 g-S 1
I 11 c ^fe
1 88 11

1 llx .- Ill
•• •• •» •* ** ** ••

t
**
•V J ^
'5 « S.'
" 0 ~
S S r, £ 8
41 e) it •• C TJ
o ° 2 § 3 *
0 « z u *• «•
E *» c •"• **
u- 3 u U >- 0 . 3
' '

C
J
5
0
*
i
s
as

/
o
o -
• «.
e •
^
1
0
u
tt
u.
1
LJ
5;
a'
e
^
*
X
0
E
d
^_ X




£
0 '
• L.
"• . o<
^O CO*
(M — B
»>.
Kl —
2 1
~ u
•V 1.
•O 3

-So
2
5
5
^ >
i
u5>
«
™
i
ee
a
O


£
3 !
oi" u
CM «
""• *"
li
c*
p
a •
5
*
• * m
611,648
Mr. (Totat/RCRA)
0
' X
s
~ z
- E Z
a.
s
1 -1
o •—
-1*1
°. 8Ssl
° 7

o 2 o
t . 55
b <
5 ^.
g
n

a
ra
£
in
IX
o —
i S
w
' 2 «2 sb^*4
m *3 * *• u 1
D)«l*- M E
«l O.C VO
atoaau
^


), .
IV"
o
in
K
55^ .
r '
"

\

•'


-- ' " . ' ,
i
1 '
5
D
•v
l*
™ '•
s
u
"5
i

s
ft ' . • .
in

- '
. . • _





Irt
<
a s °.
S in
t 8



2 £ s s 151
§•• •» •• •* *« •« •• »*
'
i" ' I •
tft . P
S . e S
S 5' *• x
a ' , 6 .2
J * ' -.6 £ 1 5 8
~ 5 i I 2 | 1 £ 1
1 I ,1 1 I I i 1 I

-------

,
^




•










£
s
TI
J;

ȣ
c: M
* v to
• eg
ll
•• 8
w
*>•"-
~ —
gl
tea
II"
a

' V)
< fiC

g
• p " %
«
*
U.
ii
CA 9
a..
I .^
t a. ' -
ll 1
i- *• , Kl
£*.•
s: •• ••

0$
is
ae a

••p
• o £
-2
S'


J
i
1
"5
c
1



£ •>
aiv
*u u
O



U
(A
to
si








X
5


"•



V
X
e
o
1
i
• to.
^
-






«
'
1
' .u
e — '
: 1
O V
0 $
s



'
.
• • \


^
u
^.
"S
o
'•g
s.
-
1
£
' "S
O> u
ft? ^
« »»
v> £
5|
*—
^
i
X
I
1 1





i ,


-
3
O °
: ii""
t . 5"

i
I
1
£

a.
O —
1 a
' " t| ||
|l:fi
5 Q.C S I
a: o a a u-
.
» i . •



; . '
- ,
o '
1 ^ .
^'
GO S
S . , ' °
f^ O
s ' 's
!™ O
*
i
1
• ' ' «'
o
o
I- . . '. i
Jt • *
? • '. ' "*
4O o
1 '" *
S • • ; (M
8 : - , S
« '• . ' , .' "' °:
^
e) ni
• 0
i °.

*" • .'•.**
§ I
- 0
. ' O
N. ' '
', CO
o
o
~
- I
. '
o
• . . • .0
°
•• . ' • s-
o
o
5 8
5 - I
CA 43
3 : ' : .
** - h-
5 t °. • 1
o •" -' . • 5 °
\ 1 | 1 , • s" '2
IU C !3 ' Ui ' ** iQ
X o (- . 6 e
— u M So
I g.;| | s ; ; •
i '2 7 § 1 1 s
i £ i i 1 ~ s
m < m oc ,  '*£l/>
Ct ' 5 ***
S\ -S • ^ * ^ .£ **
O 5 tt'M «) Z* *C T?
^ «*tj°c5 o « « '

O 3 ^ trt ' K M «^ *M ^4
^^•SSoo^oS



s
§
0

o
i
s
ae




C9
O
O


u
ae
•s,
o
^
1
411

. ' ,
'

e '
a
• +*
1
U
0
5

„.
Be
u
o
i
s
3.
„ x









i
u
o —
'.* 1
°. £
X _ -j
*^
\


-


'
•^
i
*
"5
«^
o
v'
I'
-
1
. s
o
•u
•
•I
T
° I
0.0
(Total /RC
i
X
a
X
J'








|" •
0 S' '-
ci °
**•
M
O 03
„• : 2 «
* ""is

a
L>'
u

9
|p
• M
X en
.tlgl,
o.o &^
o^»-— c
— a i- c
3 t *• u i
ra v— • « g
oe oaa u
r
gf




-------


'








-
t_
w
i !_'.
. is
f i
Is - -
o —
II
O «J
** 1-
11

MS M
V
ea f
+* u
8-
i*
a *

O
V)
ac
to

^
•••.
•s
§
lo
ON
O. O
5 ' ' ' "
** - *
0^ 2
o~ 2
il s:
o?
i?
ae-a
is
>- a
L.
«"• 0
•^O

1
"5
'c
I



— 0
$"8
6M

u
0
oo.







>k
—
-





Facility
Name

X
•*•
So
Ik «"*





® ,
JJJ

*
e

-
e
e
e •v
"1

s-
2
K
1
*
e —
t 1
0 0
0 3
2

1
i
•5
|A
• U
K S
e -*
t: s
5 1
o
*
1
I
I z
1 f
o —
y o
X M

W
^v
S



\
O
1 •
Q
/ ' ^^
* *
e

i
e
e
•o >•
'1
, u
~(s
|
. ' ' • ' **
- . i
u
•o —
e "3
0 0
' . * 2
A -2

''• . ' 1
,1
•»•
O
W
tt»
* I
e S
• . • .3 1
3
i i
5 *•• ••• *
•• •• «• ** *• 0
? si I
° as z
si! c
tlrai ; j
- Z&S&B z s.

+
' '•''.'*








. .



: .




















1,, '
® S2
o
** •• •• •• ••
= si •
°. us
*•«>
« O.*C 0 O
«O3OU

•.

O '
ae • ;
~
fl . '
3 ''• ' , , -•

• < .
'
1 *
-
1 ' ' - ''
g

^k
U •
a
0
*«
s • " .
1 . •
1 ' ••'
^ . - • •


* '



1
^
s - • '

s
1 • • .
•S
"^ .-o «
1 & u - 3
. f t 1 1 '
u a. — 3 £
III5 S 1
w w • • -g 4. M
S < S « CO I Q

S* • e ™
o tn
0| -S W >.
a «{ "
si«s S^ll
su<§Is||~s
lll'i ii = ! i
e
a .

1'





1
1
o

£?
e
£ ' '
g

5
IM
• •





8.
^
DC
S
f
*£
! !
«9 t- O
CJ 0. —
5 0 §
O u o>
u 1- C
UJ 3 —
-1 CO 1
s ^ s
S S 5
|
«
C3

-------
I    I



••
' .

, '\
-





.
,
' ' / • '£'
1.
, 5 «' . ' *
<» O
«*•
|l
j).fc-
0— '
t> a-
T-S
ei ~.
t,. a
II
* Ut 13
•tt * .
0)
ttl 
52
•









- x-
u






ii
U.Z
X
!


. • ' '



1



,
. • -

. - '

.
/


-


- • : ' • .
' .<
• •





, j

*
••
. • ; • .


•
2 i ' •*
y 
, .
1 .
** •
" s"
X
u
f) . •
£
Ml'
1 .••••••-:

/
^
" '
K« "

O
*••
M '
^ • , !
§f-
• -
o ' .

' 2c " "
i s - .
i ' I
g • »
3 « ' S : • ' -
" 2 "i
^ . a. • ^
tt •- _i ^**
^ 22 "- •
' ! II' • ^ '«
B ! S i !
£ t S . * '
2 '° S ffi. e fc
S = g S II
ILI o — 3 c S
— * a. « ' u j i i
| R 5 5 • • '5 5 S
S fe .5 S i s g

1 ••-.-..«.
1 • ' S
i i 1
en . i «- x
K c *
3 ' « - S ~
| | - & ,S ' - £ 8
I-: 1 i H I ; !•
I'i ! 2- i " - 5 S
?ȣ5ls?l5.

5" . - -
~
0 1
£ . '

, I
. *,.



s '."'•/
1' ' " •'•' :
1. , '
«
f -...'•
ci • ,
TJ • ', " - " '
c
^ ' • :

S • " '
" .
e






. • f
•


g
o •
OC ' , *
«-'•'•
•§ ' .
•g . .
•^
» ^' T» •» ^
1 & | -. . S
fr = S i
2 i ^ 2 f
i s 1 § t
« .« fe _, . ... s „
S 3 ^ ii , SS
—iv>i^ j! V
U « CD U CO • X

1 - ' ' ' -x
9E * ' ^ *>*
i • 1
8. § • -s
? ' • « 5
m : 5 • S f~
3 | . & . v c r1 s
o a u IA u «« c
2 u -5 « M .3 « i
S « 5 ° •& • § . g „
g s 6 £ | z " r
3 g fe -S i S 5 S
1- B».U- 3 33 ™ C3

-------







. .. •.


,



X
«•» *
1
'«2
101

* . •
I
, it a.
g~
t. a
** t.
wo
,-s.
u— . •
. ^"o •
82
&&
' t"
I -.
CO
1

•
#*
s
o '
tt
i«
2 «? '
a.
•e
•ki •
11 i
mo It
.ij


il
i!


1
' o
3
"S




If
ou



u
'in
OJ
D>


,

'

1 X
U.








X
ll
X
••M
So
lip**






',







f







1
,-v











.
. .

rvi
e
e



01
i
-

i
s> .
0
1
m

|

1

«**
IU



^
^
u
§•
|'
t
L.
ff;
i



\
5
oc
^
-e
S







1
l/>
a.
•2

1 - ' •
«s" •
|
""'.'• ' -

'

S. .
"i '
f
"
r .' -

4rf
.8 • •
s •
1 '••••'
. *


1 ' ' ' ' - '

IM-
-v Ul • " \
s
_J ' •
ae "
^ .
3
t
U
CO
=- -i-
1 1
a S °i
'• ' • ^ S
•) _> 03 '
>- a T> .< _^-
•J O> V ' ' ^
£ *a u z w
s : s ' s " ' - -£
IU •«- W « - u
*— C !• Ul C 0
ills , 1 1
3 o • 3 Jt •
: s § » • i ~ i
UJ < OS S CO E 0
. • *» *• *• •• •* •* •• •«
U
x • . .^
< , S
I ,l- '.I.
* • « ' • c «
K £• . . S ^ -
S ai • <- « ** e .«
l2«8-|sll
So*"" «> o z o «- «
,

C
C
a
s
i
s
ae
t
5
9
»*
|
N
U



O - O ' .
O 0
9* ' ^
O . • 0 • . ,.
• ' -
-"

o , ' e .
e ' a
^» x, -
o >•
o —
u
1
o
V
* t
3
*•»
K

S,'
5
«
j
&
S
z
. s
y4
,e _>.
o —

a
n.
• 3
I
r*
4>C








fl
£
o —
t" I
•? £
O 3 '
• . 3
„ •
i
s
. *
o -*
: 1
=52
O 3
• ' '3



-"




'*"
ac
u
Of
~o
>-


1

IB
O
8 ?
5 *
*
*N. ' oe
o «
• ***•
CQ
*»
o
*—
. i
K
(9
», 3
1
S
o
m
$'!
- iS «
*v OC
2 §
/~ €9
I
i
o m
o 	 g
? §S, g 1
owe S z



' ' . " S <•





2"?1L
? si -
o <-> a
!. * 25 ' t • £S
.•^ „
i
ft
in
0)
1
M
CL
o- ^
CM U
S V»
— c •
xa o "- •
° 5 S.»> •* —
"3 fc- ** w E •" . •
acoSou X «
^gjjJ
"3 £«- o
. SS.cS
ae 0 = p
" • 2 ' . v '

-------








1

-



• i

? n
si •
RI_
. isS
u —
... in
C>  *- a
 6
» SB
1

kh. '
* '
^
I
f a

,|
i*' I
* 1

| •' ' .

2._
5




•e
*J
" 1
3
2
3

**

• U
O ^

o *S
o ' «

_, ^
' ' S


, '•
. 1
•
^
o
t
° s
^A >-
s
^f ^^
« S'
O at

'Z
' O

•• x S
•li
. w
«
? <
-*^ 1
E 1. ='

i i 2
J K «

' N.
• 3

i









"








• •











. • ' • •





v






s
2 !.'.!.....
i il '
fl.j
g~^S.« ;
— g^" g . I
KO30U
1



1


ft!
o

BO
in

.

i
S • ' • •
CD

X ' ' • ,
s' • .
*' •

1
^
•
s •
.*. ' ,
'

M
' • •' r - ,
f
*

:


• - ' ' '
" •
* •
O * ^
I s
* i °

z - "*
5 • j • *•
" i ' o ' t
•* e *.
f" - g £
« . ' A n '


sis r- ^

0 ^ g g
i ? 1 . . s.
U Dt K t_
L. UJ CO
s II i If
isll III. ..
J ~
- S
s : ^ ' '
is « s
* ~- *•"•?, • «
- •§ ^ -2 • Z 5 * '
i fi'-8'8'«i'.§ S £ "§ £
'*ueS§S«»itl *
'il>^I*-^«2
• »> £5o S 5 §5
.
A
CJ .
1

I 2'
!' =
« O

B
s
s
Q

e o
s t
J O X
w 1 e —
u

- . I
5 «
£
^
1 ' - 1
M* O

" ^_ *
I 0 |
•
S e «
° ° 5

2
1

a
Bl
'• i
> 5
: O *»
* . . o
' S ...
* 2
- s -
tn
•^ £

o S
d S
(0
^4
e
1
X
- V •>
1 • *
•C. •
v| -2
o ~
1 i


h.
01




'


















'





















g
e K>'" '
o
i il

o § i
Sw^.
Hi






-------
S

—    3
win  ac
1=  t







s" Industry •
SS
** *•*
g g
cS
fi
II
UJU
« A*
ts
Oik
"KJ
0 §"
<•• ^
• g
S
to
ae




'


i
:
i • .
•
>
i*
oS
11
O **
1- 9
L.
II
•s'
|
1
o
"c
I
li
6°


u
M
01
»
\


U






>.
ii
U.Z
X
u
• a
1 - _.



"'


:uture Capacity
K


.
1
i
w

0
u
*o
L.
i
, o
i
X
a
X
I









o !•
o ^|
0 .§
* 3 *•
* 9f
%".
*
1
L. C
O O
3s-
Si:
.£&:

-
                                      o

                                      o
                                          u

                                          «
                                         6
                                      
                                                    .-
                                                 o o p.T<
                                                 *•— 5-Q.*'
                                                      .
                                                 3 L. ** U g
                                                 IB «-^ <0 g
                                                • « ac « o
                                                 geoaou
                                                                       g
                                                                       5
                                                                       I
                                                                       g
                                                             g
 -


I.I
                                                                   fsj -
                                                                   a
                  i  O
                 mx
                                                                              o)  w  O.   II)
                                                                                                 I  2

                                                                                                 t  g
                                                                                                 0  »

                                                                                                 i  i
                                                                                                 g   fe
                                                                                                 «n   M.

-------
W *>

S«

IS
                o
                13
            U




           !I
                       •D~
                       n u
                       K «J
                        £
                          I
    8 Q

    1 S.
    w u
    o .z
    o S


    ii;
    gc- £  iv
    a o  .

 a  _  .  ?
i£  z -§  S

    s i  2

    S'i  »

    i §•?
         z  S  •? ,

         ™  S  s
         ui  S  «

         *  «•  6
          5
                            5T s  ~ '*•

                            UJ  *»  »•» *O
                            ^  35  *• 1
                            «•>  3  c ~
                            S  f»  « • E

                            5*  e
                            g
                                    -
                                     a
                                  tf  X'
          S5  r
          CD a  ik
         S  »
         o  *>
         o  u


         i I
                                             g
                                             si
                                             1
                                             g
                                            I
                                               .   «
                                                  -g
                                               **  O
                                                •  u

Oper
                                               r*
                                              5  =
                                                                '
                                                             <   KM

                                                             i   s
                                            «
                                            IU
B
                                                                 "»  *•
                                                                  »  o
                                            VI •  v
                                        s          -
                                        o  g.5
                                              fM

                                              O  *>
                                                       i  « i « CJ
                                      S3
                                      M <0
                                      a v

                                      sr  e
                                      xa  o
                                                  ..*

                                                   •


                                                   S
                                          B
                                                                              S  2  J

                                                                              CE   < '
                                                                              -•  s .•
                                                                              •-  «»O«

                                                                              i«;
                                                             ac  uiui

                                                             3  uis;
                                                             z  zio.
                                                             IU  k-ocj
                                                                              z  z<~
                                                                              — • OCE
                                                                                 §s..«

                                                                                 -ss
                                                                              <«

                                                                             "S -
                                                                              < IU
                                                      S 5

                                                      i §

                                                      ! i.
                                                                   . .
                                                              S>-  ujzm
                                                              eiu»-ui •
                                                                         to a  —o ot-ui

                                                                         Ul UJCaCKZSB  CO
                                         *< o     «-  •
                                         — « E   IM  o
                                         .C 4i S : I V-  u
                                         30U   X  CA
                                                                             w  e
                                                                             o  u
                                                                        'I
                                                                         s.
                                                                         •e
                                                                         3
                                                                                        o

                                                                                        g
                                                                 I
                                                                 $


                                                                 i
                                                                is
                                                                 o
                                                                 fr.
                                                                                           if.
eaning
I
u

s

o
tn

-------
-..


-





"•




, *
!
" »
3 .
**
. . 1,8'
*•* 4*
C M
-Is
u —

0«

iuo
u —
> ^*-
*«• U
/ £»
S IM
O O
.9
« ' /
O
IA
ee
1

* «-
no z
1^ 1
o
IU «
M (- —
£2 C
if
ii
ii
-S
11


,|
1
^
o
tj
o



•e.
~*j
I"
i
S

a>
S£





u

~








^
*
Ii
U.Z
X
«fc*
•rt
"g0
It. w»
'*- ,
_•
-


x • ( •
s
V8- ' '
N
SE
OT
Z ' "
5
' . S ' ' .' '
1

**
S
^
IU
1.
«'-•••.' v
-i 7-

•i i*»

S . ° . ' ' ,
K »
Cl ' " .^
1 S •'
a ' o
«
01 S-
Ii 1

i. & *•
dS T g '
&"" U»« • M «
^ ^J . St "^ **

g u-2 ^C ^
? S£ •? 8 fe
g «« " u S
S3BZ S K «- CM
IU IU ^3 N* CM ^^
5 • inui o n x o

• , •' -^
>f
P
I c I
"C m »* o a
W 1- — <•-  *» C •§
•g « « « M — 5 '
o '° e § o *
• a g z u M «
* S 1 8 2 1 8
u. ,31 u u >- a 3

|
«»
"S
c.
1
s


e
e
•s. " •
^ I
g
1
i
Si
2
e
**
|
IU
iV;.-'^ ..
2 1

* .','«
• «'
§ ^
^ ^
i
. 5

M **
U
*>
O

fc.
s
1
R M-
:" 1
u
IM
in •"
Kl •»•
i !
oT =
. 2.
^

- g
CM
. §
i

' u »
CA
•' T
. §
e x
I
•
•i •
S -•',

in
1 s
5|
£
i*-
^

L.
j-
1

I ^
, s.
p
*- £z

2 «i^5«n
o HISS
o OOOiue
•• •• ** «• ••
^» '
0 fi|
o *» •

u .
0 «
g
I
e

M
a.
s =
£ S
,«.,_,___.
x"* o
o S S.^5
. szEs- s
* •32*-fe I
v.a/c S 8 -
ara 3 A u



.
e
«M
i

-


• , -
K ' .
S
i §

? §•
" ""
•* § ^
— u
** a . ui
* - « "
V * Z
+* Ul *-«
•5 2 Z
*- 11
^ u u
' : £ • ^
5 5

^.'
-,
g §
... | s
.x o
IU
§ ffi-
~ z £
iu • I " ^.

- si
i j ||

= 2 1 2
C *S CJ M
•Its
& - ^ g
I. U K U

« g ft >
8 ? u, -
t S S »,
5 M M o

5c tt S «
•• ** *• •*
5
S .
•
1 ' ' I
a
1 1 •. 1
8Q U V w
,e 1 o I I
"3 . v> «fc 9i u

i  S
   -
   i

-------





,



.1








i.
**

i!
—
|8

'. |i*
||
. . |i
O«»
i: £
ft* C
UPO
Ml M
9f


tl —
, ~ —
*> U
IFs
' • 'L. a.
O 0

**•
a
o

Ul
ae
CD


>»

"5 ,'
§
t.

•B*"
S '
.*» °5
H i
2£ ft
•>- ' §
5; ••
Ul 81
ec -n —
CO Cl Ik
il
u ts
*"
g*
e **
"5
II
,


|


«^.
J
o
Ofc




c

6"



u
35

a
52











j.
;jj
u







£
II
~
Is























































O ' / '
3g
i —
IXJ
o -
•j ' ,
**'

f-

? s
• I .
» s
K ' —
^ flC s
£ £
L. , tl
tl <.
** <
* U '
V
f I '
~ . Is
U UJ .
D . O
1) 0
«rf X

1 g

~ 1
NO C9
fO 3E
a!

> ae
«* '
g

••- nt

mJ ~ **•
Q- fO
M • K.
CO 00 Ch
e • s is .s .
S- 8 - « °- ,
»— in Ot
lie u * o> K
< _> - i O
_i ut • r>. m m
^ IM O- -
*~ .££ < ' *»
g JB> ^J '^

^ 2S « fe 1
^- & ae ui i.
c • o o e i-
— So S ^
u. • i- 2 < u
u uo o «- — .
•n — uiz 2 ^ x» c
g g. -i< -• i « ffl
8- = SS S 1 1 1
• "*- U K UJ 4 O 3 N- ->

« s « : »: z §
sess-'Psss
1 .s S| g ? s | g
M * UIU ^ 0 — *
• vtocA fr-*tfair^co
3 z 'ii s ^ £ i 1
z
1 1
2 g 1 -
"^ « C to"
y
o
^
I
»
tl

A


^
*a
o

|
«^




.
j
ae
u
e


I

I






<

S

o
^.
**
i
1





|
§
a.
M



|^

*2
K.
K? •






e>
^
ff
s'l


u
£
2
2
in tt

*~ '

ru s
*rf
9
hi*


: &
e> a
^•5
o

S t
V

0;
o <
S §
• I

:li
- X
i i
I i
c z
1 ^
i i







-

Ul
s
III
£
- , *•
i

VI

to.
' i
g
^
.1


I
U
2 • • '

tu
, g
0 | •

. 1
tt
'".. ' 8 -

J^ . .


g
O Ul . <


'S
u
u.
o
2 .

•»•*
e><->

s <3 -i
°. ssssl
•*fc
O » 3
e 3« '
« 2
*• «fl
rf.i
e o OLW ,
-— C



ae .
~ .
S
("^
^>



1
•« s
i 1
"o , u
X ac

^ • &
u do
£ . 5 «
<^ • «3 .
4 Is
A X
•X ^
> O -J
*^ UJ •

z u
•» 2' .
"« S • *"
s S **

*~ "2
1 -•
M3 >* *
in 2 u
* SE UJ
0.  < I
ut ^
4/1 -H vi ik 9 u '

-------





'












'

X
^5
: oi
» «i

Ii



H
u «i
— c
. ' taa
•-I-
~~
** u
JJU.
ujin
S IM

«^ »••
a >

B
M
S
,_
-v
•s
CD


:*••
s
• 1 .
** *
-g,g z
-^ s
t-«- m
I£ §
mo "£
•'I
OS ID

g-s
o **
*- o
II


--.
s

£
1
"S
3
o
4k



I"
*Zo
o


u
4A


8,
S£










X
• u








II
X
Is







'











' '
'




• •







-
,









i
28"
i I
4rf L.
,w •» '
•V *
m x a

~
.•*i'
£2 o •>
— •«- V
Z O 4-> »
< S 'g .8
u i- S x
I
CXI *•»
1 1
e- ' s
£
•'' ' : • • • 1
. :• • 1
i i .
i i „
«a u z
a " *° S *

*S ' ae u «
O K
« u. at u
— UJ UJ o>
ot —
t g s s
^Z x tO \ *S
• UI
*^ ' *T c
a I • • s
•x <- 5 f
^ "3 "j *"
2 i «
.«.  e* ui >*>• jj o
s o 3 z SKI g o
S 0 *C £ "" « — o>
ac a xcn « 3
— eiaeoae /« o rvi
u T 2 "~S » ?
ui i  a> fc ** "c XI o
o u -a u cs £ n _ 5 a
|gS«S ls«"2
ilili s s 1 s 2
> u> u. 3 u U 1= 5 3
'


IM

oo
IM
§



m

•T
fj
e

*"
**
^4T
^
*
ni
o X
u
, $
tl
S
•: S
S ~

S
%^ o


fS r
"^i s

«. jU
•M*


« &
3 1
JS S
e ^^>
• 0
L.
•x a

II
*. 5
a
2
1 £
b &
»— O
u •
11
1 I

1
3 <
x w
-






e
C e
* °.
1 °
M
|

**
|
I
DC
U
< e
C3 ' O

S " O -^
I i
(9 U
•»»' t
* ' 3
0 u.

cr o
. . & IA .
. 8* «-
- ru o
o u

= •: r
8 iC "5

« a* . «
UJ O ^
< , ~ 2
UI **•

s •
i 1

1 » . 1
_i
i- , "o
X <-
•
Ik V
• o >•

I 2 ~
B ^ s
« . OK
. t ' . • • V.
75 u ^
OK 0
^- . a. • *•
3 Ci.^ 4 Z V •
S « CU< E 1-
o B.io — f- S .^-0i E *^« o
V Q. C «!' 9 O O
0-030 010)
«M


-------










*•
III
1
* 2
*.» **
ii
-o S
.u n
L. a
**• i.
uiia .
• C
•*» flu*
*• U
0£ "

if
a
4 ff "
1
I
"o
5
g
onj
M O>
&. B
£*
g
i£ i
111
«- •• ..
Ill V
tat- —

4jj
ae a
1991 Tons
Generated
~
i
is
1




c n
***

u
(A
- *
52






X
5





X
S" i
HI
U. Z
>•

J^
a
, 'i

•o • ' o . ° o e
v » e • d J
-«•• ^ • ( t .*.-.' ' AN. • ' ' -•
31 • •
\.
' ' • f .'"••"
»•• ' '-» O O
; i t :
-Si"
IB - 1^ "•"•
1 I
•K • B)
3f U
1 1
C9 £•
ae
III
ww ' «
§ « i
in
tb ^r «
° - -• |
i i
5 '£
fU —
a
• . ' 9
U
C I
' O * 3
«- " ' «*
S »
g §
s Z 1
UJ U
*- o
I E"i

^ **
•«• 3.
O X
. 4«

° 1
a
u
' I
2
• tt
0
s *B
tn O
•* u
X. _J
2 5
^- S3 *
S 'rf £
o •» 3
o • t;
«* 3
H ' ' - • 5 ' - 8
c • * e
&
M w
lu c
. , «• . g
1 !

s ° 1
g e
1 § «? g
J. g s |
1 § I
ihi ! i
' i I 0! ^ O
ooou o •
	 	 	 "c £
ll 1 1
x| g 1 ^
Hill 1 'i
s .

_ LU 49 U
• g o *
u St.
s ~ 1
• . g. ' 2 '
. i § i
= 5 «
.1 5- "" 3
o K o
• ooou ' •
o - te
•* •* •• •• •• B
*** zc
2 ll «'j
••* ™
.11411
OCO3OU I M
V» ,  e '^
i • 8
« a.
•- , a
u
UJ ' 3
z * «•*
0 3
' • . O 'I*.
•f 2 **
Ul • «O
Ul Kl TJ
^ «* O
^ « J
s 1 I
1 « £
ui **• 31
o; *!
53 2
in
U» €1
, . ' S>
5 1, S
>^
ui • a
z . a>
i °.
» s ° s
s- * ^ g
x * ° S
_, a "3
£ * v
•, S •> SS" « «
'J-VVa: S &
«? SS53 £ .
«> 	 0 g
? S3 1 1
e SS S :z
v««
£-11 1 <
Hill i 1














i




I
e. -S
0
i i
' a
en
o
* i
V
ee •
"
« /' • «» . • in • " ' 
-------

"2* g
 «IA CK
 !»** ft
 j* a-
- o— —
         •5~
         28

            •o
            '-I
              i
            Crt

-------
            ATTACHMENT 5-2
TELEPHONE LOGS FOR FOLLOW-UP TO BRS DATA

-------

-------
COMPANY NAME:

DATE:

CONTACT NAME:

TELEPHONE NUMBER:

ICF CONTACT NAME:
                5-2-1   ;   .  •

         TELEPHONE LOG

 Buckbee-Mears, Cortland

" 12/9/94 and'12/15/94

, Bill George    .

 604-753-9615

 Daniel Goldberg
Waste Generation and Management
              Mr. George said that the facility generates wastewaters from acid cleaning and
              photoresist stripping.

              These wastes carry RCRA waste codes of D002 and D002 & D007.  The wastes
              are treated on site, and when, they go to POTW they are considered non-
              hazardous wastewater.

              The UTS constituents with their end-of-pipe concentrations, in the wastewater are
              the following: Phenol [O-.l rag/1]; chromium  [.2-.8 mg/1]

              The waste streams are aggregated with other waste streams.  They are treated by
              chromium reduction, pH neutralization, precipitation, and settling.

              Mr. George said that one  land-based unit is used and it is a concrete clarifier tank.
              There are no Subtitle C surface impoundments at the facility. The sludge in the
              clarifier tank is not a toxicity characteristic waste and it'.is managed as a hazardous
              waste.  The contents of the clarifier tank do not leak into surrounding soils.  The
              concentration of the total  volatile organic compounds (VOC) in the wastewaters in
              the clarifier tank is 50 ppb maximum.            .
Additional/Alternative Treatment
              Mr. George did not think that the plant would,re-pipe and/or otherwise modify the
              system if the previously discussed wastes were required to be segregated and
              treated for underlying UTS constituents.    -                 .           ,

              He did not know if there are any alternative treatment systems that are available
              or will soon be available.                                   '    .       .

-------
                                           5-2-2
Waste Discharge Agreement
              The facility uses a City Industrial Wastewater Discharge Permit which is attached
              to this phone log. Mr. George did not know if the permit uses .indicator or
              surrogate chemicals to represent the presence of others or if there are other
              pollutants in the wastewater not addressed by the permit
Special Wastes
              Mr. George said thai the facility does not generate ash or other waste that is
              classified as a "special" waste.

-------
COMPANY NAME:

DATE:

CONTACT NAME: '

TELEPHONE NUMBER:

ICF CONTACT NAME:
               5-2-3

        TELEPHONE LOG

National Semiconductor Corporation

12/2/94
      '      .   '

Sam Pakdel

408-72175941
    i.

Daniel Goldberg
Waste Generation and Management
              Mr. Pakdel said that the facility generates corrosive wastewate'rs, both acidic and
              caustic, in the process used to etch copper tape.  The plating facility generates
              reactive wastes (cyanide laden with metals) and corrosive (acidic with metals)
              wastewaters.                                                '              .

              These wastes carry RCRA waste codes of D002, D003, DOll, F007, and F009.. All
              liquid wastes generated  at this facility receive full treatment for cyanide,, removal of
              metals from solution and pH adjust prior to release to the POTW under terms of
              the wastewater permit.  The caustic wastewater (D002) is generated and treated at
              a typical rate of 200K gallons per day; the acidic rinses (D002) are generated and
              treated at a rate of 174  K gallons per day.

              Mr. Pakdei stated that the waste contains the following UTS constituents in
              varying concentrations: lead, nickel, silver, cyanides.  Contaminant concentrations
              at the end-of-pipe meet or exceed all discharge requirements  for the San
              Jose/Santa Clara Water  Pollution Control Act, which discharges into South San
              Francisco Bay.

              The waste streams are segregated at the source and then "grouped" together based
              on treatabiiity.  These groupings combine streams that are similar in nature and
              generation. For example, materials running with a high concentration of copper
              cyanide are segregated from materials running high in silver cyanide.

              Mr. Pakdel said that all  treatment for wastes on site  is performed in secondarily
              contained process tanks. Tanks used for cyanide oxidation and metal precipitation
              are exhausted to scrubbers for emissions control.  The sludge  generated from this
              process is managed through a filter press system.  The sludge  is sent off site and
              managed  through a metals recycler for smelting and metals recovery.  No land
              based units are used  for treatment at this facility.

-------
                                           '5-2-4

Additional/Alternative Treatment

       •.      When asked if the plant would re-pipe and/or otherwise modify the system if the
              .previously discussed wastes were required to segregated and treated for underlying
               UTS constituents. Mr. Pakdel said that plans  for repiping the facility to further
               segregate/aggregate similar waste streams are still in the draft process.

       • ,      When asked if there are any alternative treatment systems that are available or will
               soon be available, he said that the facility has investigated for both electrolytic
               recovery of metals from solution as well as a reverse osmosis system for wastewater
               treatment.     v                             .                             .     -

Waste Discharge Agreement

       •       Mr. Pakdel said that the facility discharges pretreated industrial wastes  directly to
               the San  Jose/Santa Clara Water Pollution Control Plant in compliance  with terms
               of the wastewater discharge permit.

       •       The permit regulates the following constituents fj in mg/1 (maximum allowable
               concentration): TTO [2.13], cadmium [.69], chromium  [1.0], copper [2.7], cyanide
               total [1.0], lead [.4], nickel [2.6], silver [.43], zinc [2.6].  Mr. Pakdel said that the
               sampling and analysis are performed for the materials, both internally and          :
               externally, without the use of any surrogate chemicals.

       •       He said  lhat there were no pollutants  that are not addressed at all.

Special Wastes                                            ~

       *  i    Mr. Pakdel said that the facility does not generate ash or other waste that is
   .  •          classified as a "special" waste.                                                  .

-------
                                      CHAPTERS

                     INQUIRED TREATMENT CAPACITY FOR THE
                   ELECTROPLATING/METAL FINISHING INDUSTRY
6.1
INTRODUCTION
       This analysis of the required treatment capacity for the electroplating/metal finishing
(E/MF) industry was developed to support today's rule. The following sections are presented:
summary of findings (Section 6.2); background on the E/MF industry (Section 6.3); waste types
potentially subject to today's rule (Section 6.4); available data on wastes generated and managed
at E/MF facilities (Section 6.5); and an analysis of required treatment capacity for the E/MF
industry (Section 6.6).
6.2    SUMMARY

       The E/MF industry includes all facilities that conduct any one of the following six types of
core unit operations: electroplating, electroless plating, anodizing, conversion coating, chemical
etching, or printed circuit board manufacturing. A summary of the estimated impact of today's
rule is presented in Exhibit 6-1.                    •"                                    ,
                                      EXHIBIT 6-1

     MAJOR FINDINGS FOR THE ELECTROPLATING/METAL FINISHING INDUSTRY



Discharge
Mode
Direct
Indirect
Zero
Total



Number of
Facilities
50
178
0
228
-
Total Wastewaters
Mixed With ICRT
Wastes (million
tons/yr)*
39
14.7
0
40.4
Facilities
Without
RCRA-
equivalent
Treatment*
2
8
0
10

Facilities
with Land-
based
Units"
!
8
2
.0
10
• •


Affected
Facilities"
Oto 1
0 to 1
0
Oto2

Affected
Wastewater
(million
tons/yr)"
0.78
0 to 0.08
0
Oto 0.86
    9 The numbers or quantities in this column were determined on an aggregated basis and apportioned to the
     direct, indirect, and zero, dischargers based on the percentage of each discharge mode.
       Facilities that conduct one of the six types of core unit operations and are in the seven
industries, covered by the .metal products and machinery (MP&M) Effluent Guidelines Phase I
group are covered under the MP&M category.  Facilities that conduct one of the six unit
operations and are in the eight industries covered by the MP&M Effluent Guidelines Phase II
group,are covered under the E/MF category until the MP&M Effluent Guidelines Phase II

-------
'    ' '                •'                       6-2                            .  •

rulemaking is promulgated. All other facilities performing these six types of core unit operations
are covered under the E/MF category.-

       Since the operations conducted by the MP&M Effluent Guidelines Phase I facilities and
E/MF facilities are similar, EPA assumed that the E/MF facility, wastewaters affected by today's
rule are similar in type (i.e., similar constituents and concentrations) and quantity to those
generated by MP&M Effluent Guidelines Phase I facilities. Hence, the results of the MP&M
Effluent Guidelines Phase I facility data review were extrapolated to the E/MF facilities. Refer to
Chapter 12 for details on the  procedures and assumptions used in the analysis for the MP&M
category.  Other assumptions  used in this analysis are detailed in Section 6.6.

       Using the data and assumptions outlined above, EPA developed estimates for affected
E/MF facilities and wastes.  However, if an existing rule on effluent limitations guidelines
adequately addresses these priority pollutants, this category may not be significantly affected by
today's rule.                           '   .    -
63    BACKGROUND1

       The electroplating/metal finishing (E/MF) industry is addressed in 40 CFR Parts 403, 413,
420, 421, 433, 461, 463; 464, 465r 466, 467, 468, 469, and 471 and is included in the SIC codes 34
through 39. The E/MF category of the effluent limitations guidelines and standards program is
defined by six types of core unit operations performed at a facility; electroplating, electroless
plating, anodizing, conversion coating, chemical etching, and printed circuit board manufacturing.
These unit operations are briefly discussed below:                             .*

       •       Electroplating is the electrodeposition of a thin surface coating of one metal upon
              .another metal.  This process typically includes solvent degreasing, alkaline cleaning,
               electrolytic cleaning, acid cleaning, salt bath descaling, electroplating, chromate
               conversion coating, phosphate conversion coating, and coloring.

       •       Electroless Plating is the chemical deposition of a metal coating by immersion in
               an appropriate plating solution. This process typically includes alkaline cleaning,
               acid etching, vapor blasting (plastic surface preparation), honing, solvent
               degreasing, and electroless plating.
                           s
       •       Anodizing is an electrochemical process which converts the metal surface to a
               coating of an insoluble oxide. This process typically includes solvent degreasing,
               alkaline cleaning, alkaline etching, acid treatment, and anodizing.
                        '       *         fc
       •       Coatings include chromating, phosphating, metal coloring, and passivating.  This
               process typically includes alkaline cleaning, acid cleaning, solvent degreasing, salt
    1  Most of this section is summarized from U.S. EPA, 1984 (February), Guidance Manual fen-
Electroplating and Metal Finishing Pretreatment Standards, Effluent Guidelines Division and Permits
Division, Document No. 440/l-84/091g.  It is important to note that the processes and data may have
changed since the writing of the guidance document.

-------
                                             6-3

        --      bath descaling, polishing, chromate conversion coating, phosphate conversion
               coating, coloring, and immersion plating.  .

        •       Etching and Chemical Milling are processes used to produce specific design
               configurations or surface appearances on parts by controlled dissolution with
               chemical reagents or etchants.  This process typically includes solvent degreasing,
               alkaline cleaning, electrolytic cleaning, acid cleaning, salt bath descaling, masking,
               acid dipping, chemical milling, chemical etching, and bright dipping.

        •       Printed Circuit Board Manufacturing fPCBM) involves the formation, of a circuit
               pattern of conductive metal (usually copper) on non-conductive board materials
               such as plastic or glass. The basic steps in the process are:
                                                       i   •                                  ^
               a.      Surface preparation - scrubbing, alkaline cleaning, acid cleaning, etchback,
                      catalyst application, and activation;

               b.      Electroless plating;                               ,

               c.      Pattern plating - acid cleaning, alkaline cleaning, copper plating, and solder
                      plating;               /                     '

               d.      Etching - etching and solder brightening;                           .    --'

               e. .    -Tab plating - solder, stripping, scrubbing,  acid cleaning, and nickel, gold, or
               .  .     other plating operations; and         ,
                         \ -                                    •
               f.       Immersion plating - acid cleaning and immersion tin plating.
                                                  i             •'         ~
        Facilities that conduct one of the six types of core unit operations and are in the seven
industries covered by the metal products and machinery (MP&M) Effluent Guidelines Phase I
group are covered under, the MP&M category (see Chapter 12). Facilities that conduct one of
the six types of core unit operations and are in the eight industries covered by  the MP&M
Effluent Guidelines Phase n group are covered under the E/MF category until the effluent
guidelines rulemaking for  the MP&M Effluent Guidelines Phase n group is promulgated.  All  .
other facilities performing these six types of core  unit operations are covered under the E/MF
category.                    •                    .

       In addition to the  six types of core unit operations, the E/MF category  includes 40 more
associated unit operations. However,  if a  facility does not conduct any of the six types of core
unit operations, then the facility is not included in this category. These 46 unit operations are
presented in Section 6.4.           ,        .    ,    ,

       .The E/MF facilities vary greatly in size, age, number of employees, and number and type  .
of operations performed.  They range from very small job shops with less than  10 employees to
large  facilities employing thousands of production workers.  Because of the differences in sizes
and processes, production facilities are custom-tailored to the specific needs of each individual'
plant  The possible variations of unit  operations within the industry are extensive. Some products

-------
         •  .    ,            :•           .6-4               .:               .

could require the use of nearly all of the 6 core and 40 associated unit operations, while a simple
product might require only a single operation.

       Facilities in the E/MF industry are either "captive" facilities (those that in a calendar year
own more than 50 percent [area basis] of the materials undergoing metal finishing); or "job shops"
(those that in a calendar year do not own more than 50 percent [area basis] of material
undergoing metal finishing).  Job shops usually perform very few operations compared to the
captive facilities which often have a complex range of operations.

       Captive facilities can be further divided by two definitions: "integrated" plants; which prior
to treatment combine electroplating waste streams with significant process waste, streams not
covered by the electroplating category^and "non-integrated" facilities, which have significant
wastewater discharges only from operations covered by the electroplating category. Over 50
percent of the captive facilities are "integrated" facilities.  In theory, the job shops can be further
divided like the captive  facilities; however, approximately 97 percent of all job shops hi this
industry are "non-integrated" facilities.2

       Many different raw materials are used by the E/MF facilities.  Basis materials are almost
exclusively metals,' which range from common copper and steel to extremely expensive high grade
alloys and precious metals.  The solutions utilized in the various unit operations can contain
acids, bases, cyanides, metals, complexing agents, organic additives, oils, and detergents.  All of
these raw materials can  potentially enter wastewater streams during the production sequence.
6.4    WASTE TYPES POTENTIALLY AFFECTED BY TODAY'S RULE

       The wastewaters generated by the E/MF industry contain several organic and metal  -
pollutants.. The wastewater characteristics and pollutant loadings vary with the 'unit operations
generating the wastewaters. The various unit operations conducted in the MP&M facilities and
their,standard water usage are given in Exhibit 6-2.

     '.  Water usage within the E/MF categories are variable. Typically, the E/MF core unit
operations generate significant quantities of wastewaters. Of these, the plating and cleaning
operations are typically the biggest water users.  While the majority of metal finishing operations
use water, some of them are completely dry. The type of rinsing utilized can have a marked
effect on water usage as can the flow rates within the particular rinse types. Product quality
requirements often dictate the amount of rinsing needed for specific parts.  Parts requiring exten-
sive surface preparation will generally necessitate the use of larger amounts of water.
    2  U.S. EPA, 1984 (February), op. tit.

-------
                6-5
            EXHIBIT 6-2




UNIT OPERATIONS IN E/MF FACILITIES3
Unit Operation
Electroplating13
Electroless Platingb
Anodizing13
Conversion Coating13
Etching (Chemical Milling)13
Printed Circuit Board Manufacturing1*
Cleaning .
Machining
Grinding
Polishing
Tumbling (Barrel Finishing)
Burnishing
Impact Deformation
Pressure Deformation
Shearing !
Heat Treating
Thermal Cutting
Welding
Brazing
Soldering .
Rame Spraying
Sand Blasting
Other Abrasive Jet Machining
Elec. Discharge Machining
Electrochemical Machining
Electron Beam Machining
Laser Beam Machining
Major Water
Usage
X
X
x N
X
X
X
X , '.
x
X

X




X

X
-


X
. ,


\

Minimal
Water Usage,



,





X

X
X
X
X

x
'
X
• i x
X

X
X
x


Zero
Discharge

•"
-










i

-






.
,
\ -
X
X

-------
                                          6-6

                                      EXHIBIT 6-2                  _ /

                UNIT OPERATIONS IN E/MF FACILITIES8 (continued)
Unit Operation
Plasma Arc Machining.
Ultrasonic Machining ,
Sintering
Laminating
.Hot Dip Coating
Sputtering
Vapor Plating
Thermal Infusion
Salt Bath Descaling
Solvent Degreasing
Paint Stripping
Painting
Electrostatic Painting
Electropainting
Vacuum Metalizing
Assembly ,
Calibration
Testing
Mechanical Plating
Major Water
Usage








X

X
X
X
X



X
X
Minimal
Water Usage



X
X


.
,
X





x



Zero
Discharge
X
X
X


x
X
X


.


'
X

X


3 U.S. EPA, 1987 (October 19), Estimates of Waste Generation by the Fabricated Metal Products
  Industry (SIC 34), the Industry and Commercial Machinery and Computer Equipment Industry (SIC
  35), the Electronic and Other Electrical Equipment and Components Industry (SIC 36), and the
  Transportation Equipment Industry (SIC 37, except 371), Draft Report, Office of Solid Waste,
  prepared by Midwest Research Institute (MRI).  It is important to note that the processes and
  data may bave changed since the writing of the document.               '   '       •    "

b Core unit operation.

-------
                                             6-7    '  •

       The specific pollutants typically generated by the different unit operations of the E/MF
facilities are given in Exhibit 6-3. The typical pollutants used and generated by the six types of
core unit operations include:          ,             •      •    -                       ,

       •      Electroplating: The electroplating baths contain metal salts, alkalies, and other
              bath control compounds in addition to plating metals such as copper, nickel, silver,
              and lead. Many plating solutions contain  metallic, metallo-organic, and organic
              additives to induce grain refining, leveling of the plating surface, and brightening
             .of the  deposits.    .                                      "                   -  .

       •  -    Electroless Plating: Immersion plating baths are usually formulations of metal salts,
             - alkalies, and complexing agents (typically cyanide or ammonia).

       •      Anodizing: Anodizing wastewater typically contains the basis material and either
              chromic or sulfuric acid.  When dyeing of anodized coatings occurs, the wastewater
              will contain chromium or other metals from the dye.  Other potential pollutants
              include nickel acetate (used to seal anodic coatings) and other complexes and
              metals from dyes and sealers.
   \
       •      Coatings: Pollutants associated with these processes enter the wastewater through
              rinsing and batch-dumping of process baths.  The process baths usually contain
              metal salts, acids, bases, and dissolved basis materials.
                                                                                         \

       •      Etching and Chemical Milling: The major  waste stream constituents are the
              dissolved'basis materials and etching solutions.

       •      Printed Circuit Board Manufacturing (PCBM>: Wastewaters are generated from
              rinses after the various steps in the process.  Additionally, water may be used for
              subsidiary purposes such as rinsing away spills, air scrubbing water, equipment
              washing,  and dumping spent process solutions.  The principal constituents of the  /
              waste streams from the printed circuit board industry are suspended solids, copper,
              fluorides, phosphorus, tin, palladium, and chelating agents.  Low pH values are
             , characteristic of the wastes because of the necessary acid cleaning and surface
              pretreatment       '   :  •                    :

-------
                          6-8,
                       EXHIBIT 6-3
TYPICAL POLLUTANTS GENERATED BY THE E/MF UNIT OPERATIONS8
Operations
Electroplating1"
Electroless Platingb
Anodizing*3
Conversion Coatingb
.Etching (Chemical Milling)b
Printed Circuit Board
Manufacturingb
Cleaning
Machining .
Grinding .
Polishing
Barrel Finishing (Tumbling)
Burnishing
Impact Deformation
Pressure Deformation
Shearing
Heat Treating
Thermal Cutting
Welding
Brazing
Soldering
•Flame Spraying
Sand Blasting
Other Abrasive Jet Machining
Electric Discharge Machining
Electrochemical Machining
Electron Beam Machining
Laser Beam Machining '
Plasma Arc Machining
Ultrasonic Machining
Metals
X
X
X
X
X
,- *
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
- X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
1
X
x"
, X.
X
•



Hexavalent
Chromium
• X
X
X
X
X

X



X














J



Cyanide
X


X
X

X "



X
X



X








X

.


Oils






X
. X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X







X





Toxic
Organics
X
X
X-
•i
X
X
X
X

•















X




Zero
Discharge

























X
X
' X
X

-------
                                           6-9

                                      EXHIBIT 6-3

   TYPICAL POLLUTANTS GENERATED BY THE E/MF UNIT OPERATIONS* (continued)
Operations
Sintering
Laminating • . • -
Hot Dip Coating
Sputtering
Vapor Plating
Thermal Infusion
Salt Bath Descaling
Solvent Degreasing
Paint Stripping
Painting
Electrostatic Painting
Electropainting
Vacuum Metalizing
Assembly
Calibration
Testing
Mechanical Plating .
Metals

X
X
-


X
X
X
X
X
X

X .


'X
Hexavalent
Chromium



.






X





X
Cyanide







-









Oils






X
X
X




X

X

Toxic
Organics







X
X.
x -
X
X

X



Zero
Discharge
X
..

x •
X
X




'

X

X

.
 a  U.S. EPA, 1984 (February), op. cit.
 b  Core unit operation.      -  _    •                     '    •   .

       The direct and indirect dischargers of the E/MF industry are given .in Exhibit 6-4. The
total number of facilities identified in the source for this exhibit was 13,470 facilities. The
numbers of facilities presented in the source were proportionately scaled down to obtain a total of
228 facilities that are covered in the E/MF category for the analysis of today's  rule.

-------
            '                               6-10       ^      ,

                                      EXHIBIT 6-4

           DIRECT AND INDIRECT DISCHARGERS OF THE E/MF INDUSTRY"
Type of
Discharge
Indirect
Direct
Job shops
and D?CBMb
52
8
Captive Facilities
Non-integrated
63
Integrated
63
,42
Totals
178
50
      8 U.S. EPA, 1984 (February), op. cit.

      b Independent printed circuit board manufacturers.
       Exhibit 6-5 presents a schematic of a typical in-line treatment train at E/MF facilities.
Exhibit 6-6 presents a schematic of a typical end-of-pipe wastewater treatment train at E/MF
facilities. The various treatment technologies used for treating wastewaters generated by the
E/MF unit operations include:  x

       Treatment of common metal waste: This consists of hydroxide precipitation followed by
       sedimentation.                                      .         •            .

     ,• Treatment of complexed metal wastes: Complexed metals are bound by chemicals
       (completing agents such as ammonia and citric acid) which prevent the metals from
       settling out of solution.                           '

       Treatment of precious metal wastes: This consists of the technology basis for common
       metal wastes with precious metal recovery including evaporation, ion exchange, and
       electrolytic recovery.
                                 ;                       "        .
                                        	                            i
       Treatment of hexavalent chromium: This involves reducing hexavalent chromium to
       trivalent chromium and the removal of the chromium with a conventional precipitation-
       solids-removal system.   :

       Treatment of cyanide wastes: This is almost exclusively performed by alkaline chlorination
       which oxidizes the cyanide.

       Treatment of oily wastes: Techniques commonly used by electroplaters and metal finishers
       to remove oils include skimming, coalescing, emulsion breaking,'flotation, centrifugation,
       ultrafiltration, and reverse osmosis.
           '••             i         .     .            •                 '       '  '
       In-plant control of toxic organics: The primary control technology for toxic organics is
       proper storage of concentrated toxic organics without discharging directly into waste.
       streams and segregation from other wastes that will enter the waste treatment system.

-------
6-11

-------
       00
                                                    6-12
      I
      u
      1
     I



      e.
      O
3
X    Z
fid    W

      a
     I


     I
     S


     o

     d
     1
•c
                           l

-------
     ,..'•'        •                 6-13                  -       •..-'.

           The effluent limitations guidelines and standards for the E/MF facilities address total
    suspended solids (TSS), oil and grease, cyanides, pH, and several metals, including cadmium,
    chromium, copper, lead, nickel, silver, and zinc. The effluent guidelines only address total toxic
    organics as one parameter instead of addressing each toxic organic separately. This is because of
    (1) variability in the types and concentrations of toxic organics found in the raw wastewaters and
    (2) overall low concentrations of toxic organics found in the wastewaters. At the time the
    development documents detailing the effluent limitations guidelines were compiled (August 1979
    and June 1983), the other toxic pollutants measured in the wastewaters were not addressed due to
    the following reasons: (1) toxic pollutants were not detectable with the use of analytical methods
    approved pursuant to section 304(h) of the CWA, (2) toxic pollutants were detected at only a
    small number of sources within a category and were uniquely related to the source, or (3) toxic
    pollutants were detected in treated effluents  in trace amounts and were expected  to neither cause
    nor be likely to cause toxic effects.    ,                                                       .
                                                   L
           The E/MF category has'been  included under the effluent guidelines program because
    many of the facilities identified in the category use processes that generate large quantities of
    corrosive wastewaters. .The available  data indicate that over 40 percent .of the wastewaters are
    strong acids or alkaline wastes and that another 45 percent of the wastewaters contain, spent
    plating wastes.3 These wastewaters include both acidic and alkaline streams and include both
    concentrated solutions (i.e., process baths) and rinsewaters.  Common practice in E/MF industry is
    to collect acidic wastewaters  in one tank and alkaline wastewaters in a separate tank. The
    wastewaters are then used for pH adjustments and to precipitate metals.  Most wastewaters
    appear to be in tanks rather  than in land-based units (i.e., surface impoundments).4 The
    following sections address these wastes in more detail, including  the degree to which they may
    ultimately be affected by today's rule.                      .
    6.5     AVAILABLE DATA

           Several data sources were used for obtaining information on the generation and
    management of the wastes generated by the E/MF industry. A description of the data sources is
}    given in Chapter 3 of the main text of the background document. The applicable information
    obtained from these data sources is provided in the sections below.

           6.5.1  Effluent Guidelines Development Document           .  .
            \                        .                       •                ..
         .  This section presents the information in the effluent guidelines development document for
    the electroplating and metal finishing industries as applicable to this analysis.
       3  U.S. EPA, 1986 (February), Report to Congress on the Discharge of Hazardous Wastes to PubKcfy
   Owned Treatment Works, Office of Water.  It is important to note that the! processes and data may have
   changed since the writing of the document.                                .           v

       4  U.S. EPA,. 1989 (October), Preliminary Data Summary for the Machinery Manufacturing and
   Rebuilding Industry, Office of Water, Document No. 440/1-89/106. It is important to note that processes
   and data may have changed since the writing of the document.                  ,    ,    '

-------
                                            6-14

        6.5.1.1  Effluent Guidelines Development Document for the Electroplating Industry

        The development document for the effluent limitations guidelines for the electroplating
 industry5 covered the approximately 13,000 facilities with metal plating operations that were
 operating at the time of the compilation of the document  The document only presented waste
 characterization data on the priority pollutants that were reviewed for regulation under the
 effluent guidelines.  The document did not present any data on the other priority and non-priority
 pollutants that may be present in the wastewaters. Exhibit 6-7 presents the maximum observed
. concentrations of pollutants in raw wastewaters from the six types of core unit operations. This
 exhibit indicates that all of the six types of core unit operations generate raw wastewaters with
 constituents  above UTS. However, these concentrations are at the points of generation, and the
 effluent concentrations are typically much lower due to dilution and wastewater treatment.

        6.5.1.2  Effluent Guidelines Development Document for the Metal Finishing Industry

        The development document for the effluent limitations guidelines for the metal finishing
 industry6 covered the approximately 13,500 facilities that were operating and using the 46 types
 of electroplating/metal finishing  unit operations at the  time of the compilation of the document
 The document presented waste characterization data on priority pollutants; however, it did not
 present any data on the non-priority pollutants.  The document reported that the sampled
 facilities indicated a range of zero to 13.5 mg/1 of total toxic organics in the raw wastewaters.
 Exhibit 6-8 presents the maximum observed influent (to the wastewater treatment systems) and
 effluent concentrations of the regulated pollutants in raw wastewaters from the sampled metal
 finishing facilities.                 ~     •

        6.5.2   POTW Report to Congress (RTC)

        The RTC7 evaluated the types, sources, and quantities of hazardous wastewaters that are
 discharged to POTWs.  The report indicated that there were a total of 13,502 facilities that     '.'
 conducted metal plating operations, of which 2,941 facilities were .direct dischargers, 10,561
 facilities were indirect dischargers, and there were no zero dischargers. (This agrees with the
 numbers presented by the guidance manual on the electroplating and. metal finishing industry.8)
 The primary shortcomings of this report for the purposes of this analysis are that it concentrates
.on total mass loadings instead of concentrations and.does not provide any data on the use of
 land-based units.

        The'total indirect discharge flow indicated by the POTW report is 874 million torts per
 year. The POTW report also indicated that over 40 percent of the wastewaters were strong acids
    5 U.S. EPA, 1979 (August), Development Document far the Existing Source Pretreatment Standards for
 the Electroplating Point Source Category, Final, Effluent Guidelines Division, Document No. 440/1-79/003.

    6 U.S. EPA, 1983 (June), op. ciL

    7 U.S. EPA, 1986 (February), op. tit           '                      •

    8 U.S. EPA, 1984 (February), op. tit

-------
                                         6-15
                                     EXHIBIT 6-7

MAXIMUM POLLUTANT CONCENTRATIONS (mg/1) IN RAW WASTEWATERS FROM THE
                      SIX TYPES OF CORE UNIT OPERATIONS8
Pollutant
Parameter
Copper
Nickel
Chromium
Zinc
Cyanide
Fluoride
Cadmium
Lead
Iron
Tin
Phosphorus
Silver
Gold
Palladium
Platinum
Rhodium
UTS
Level
(mg/1)
—
3.98
2.77
2.61
1.2
35
0.69
0.69
—
; —
-'- '"
0.43
—
'--
—
• -
Common
Metal
Electroplating
272.5
2,954
525.9
252
150
141 •
21.6
25.39
1,482 '
103.4
. 144

,

',
- .-
Precious
Metals
Electroplating




9.97



' -

114
176.4
24.089
, 0.625
6.457
0.034
Electroless
Plating
47.9
46.8
.-

12
18



90 .
109



-'

Anodizing


79.2

78





33.



-

Coatings


79.2
200,
126



168
6.569
53.3





Chemical
Milling &
Etching
• 272.5
(
525.9
200
126
141.7


263
6.569
144





Printed
Circuit
Boards
,535.7
13.3
47.8
•
10.8
680

10.2

54
53.6
0.48
0.11
0.23
'

  U.S. 1PA, 1979 (August), op. at
or alkaline wastes and that another 45 percent of the wastewaters contained spent plating wastes.
The POTW report presented data on wastewater characteristics that indicated the presence of
several constituents above the UTS levek set by the Phase n LDRs. Exhibit 6-9 presents the
typical characteristics of wastewaters discharged to POTWs from E/MF facilities.

       6.53  Biennial Reporting System (BRS)
                                                          '       's           .  )
       EPA has reviewed the 1991 BRS data and did not find any applicable information for this
analysis, since the information provided in the BRS does not permit for the identification of data
that are applicable to the electroplating/metal finishing operations.

-------
                              6-16
                           EXHIBIT 6-8

MAXIMUM POLLUTANT CONCENTRATIONS IN THE RAW WASTEWATERS AND
            EFFLUENTS AT METAL FINISHING FACILITIES8
Pollutant Parameter
Cadmium
Chromium
Copper
Lead
Nickel
Zinc
Silver
Total Toxic Organics
UTS Level
(mg/1)
0.69
2.77
, .
, 0.69
3.98
2.61
0.43
. • —
Maximum Raw Waste
Concentration (mg/1)
1.88*
393*
108 . x
9.7*
" 167*
175* ,
0.29
13.5
Maximum Effluent
Concentration (mg/1)
0.018
- - 2.36 ;
4.47
0.165
7.3* -
3.12*
0.167 -
0.823
U.S. EPA, 1983 (June), op. tit.
Concentration exceeds UTS.
                           EXHIBIT 6-9

    MAXIMUM CONCENTRATIONS OF POLLUTANTS IN WASTEWATERS
                     DISCHARGED TO POTWsa
Constituent
1,1,1-Trichloroethane*
1,1,2,2,-Tetrachloroethane
1,1-DichJoroethane*
1,1-DichIoroethene* '
1,2-Dichlorobenzene*
1,2-Dichloroethane*
1,3-Dichlorobenzene* '
1,4-DichJorobeazene
Discharge to POTW Maximum
Concentration (mg/1)
11.8
0.028
1.583
0.081
0.294
3.7
0.0512
0.0756
UTS Concentration (mg/1)
0.054
0.057 '.
0.059
0.025
0.088
0.21
0.038
0.09

-------
                         6-17

                      EXHIBIT 6-9

MAXIMUM CONCENTRATIONS OF POLLUTANTS IN WASTEWATERS
            DISCHARGED TO POTWs* (continued)
Constituent
2,4-Dimethylphenol*
Acetone*
Acrolein . ,
Antimony
Arsenic
Barium
Benzene '
Bis(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate"
Butyl benzyl phthalate*
Gidmium*
Girbon tetrachloride
Clilorobenzene
Chloroform*
Chromium*
Cyanide"
Di-n-octyl phthalate'
Dimethyl phthalate*
Ethyl benzene*
Uad*
Mercury
Methylene chloride*
Naphthalene*
Nickel*
Phenol* X '
Selenium
f
Silver*
Tetrachloroethylene*
Toluene* " '
Discharge to POTW Maximum
Concentration (mg/1)
390
' . , 1.855
0.01
0.089
0.48
0.0548
0.045
- 0.9337
0.067
21.003
0.013 .
01007
0.0823
600
136.
0.188
0-083
46
100
.,. ' . 0.1019.
•1.087
7.7
338.4
7500
0.115 .
0.8 ^ '
0.805
240
UTS Concentration (mg/1)
0.036
6.28
.0.29
1.9
1.4
•1.2 '
0.14
0.28
0.017
0.69
0.057
0.057 '
0.046
2.77
/
1.2.'
0.017
,0.047 .
0.057
0.69
0.15
0.089
0.059
3.98
, 0.039
0.82
0.43
0.056
0.08

-------
f
                                                           6-18

                                                       EXHIBIT 6-9

                          MAXIMUM CONCENTRATIONS OF POLLUTANTS IN WASTEWATERS
                                          DISCHARGED TO POTWs3 (continued)
Constituent .
trans-l,2-Dichloroethene
Trichloroethene*
Zinc* ;
Discharge to POTW Maximum
Concentration (mg/1) '
0.009
1.062
65.1
UTS Concentration (mg/1)
0.054.
0.054
2.61
                 4 US- EPA, op. tit

                   Concentration exceeds UTS:
                       6.5.4   Toxic Release Inventory .(TRI)

                       EPA has reviewed the TRI data and did not Gnd any applicable information for this
                analysis.                       _          .  '                                          .

                       6.5.5   Permit Compliance System (PCS)

                       EPA has reviewed the PCS data and did not find any applicable information for this
                analysis, since this data source keys off the SIC codes which do not permit the identification of
                data that are applicable to the electroplating/metal finishing operations.

                       6.5.6   Industrial Subtitle D Screening Survey

                       EPA has reviewed the Industrial Subtitle D Screening Survey data and did not find any
                applicable information for this analysis, since this data source keys off the SIC codes which do not
                permit the identification of data that are applicable to the electroplating/metal finishing
                operations.               -                                                       .

                       6.5.7   Industry Studies Data Base (ISDB)

                       EPA has reviewed the ISDB and did not find any applicable information for this analysis.

                       6.5.8   Industry Contacts

                       Electroplating/metal finishing operations are an integral part of large metal products and
                machinery industries. It is difficult to discern specific information on the electroplating/metal
                finishing operations. However, the information provided in Chapter 12, also applies to
                electroplating/metal finishing, since these are the operations that generate the bulk of the
                wastewaters at the metal product and machinery industries.  Please refer to Chapter 12 for
                specific information on these industry contacts.

-------
                                              6-19

         6.5.9   Comments to Previous Rules                                             .

         EPA reviewed industry comments on related rules, such as the Phase n Rule, the
  Emergency Rule, and the Notice of Data Availability for information regarding the management
  of wastes at MP&M facilities.  However, EPA did not find any data that would support this
  analysis.                                                         .

         6.5.10  Data Collected for the Effluent Limitations Program ,

         In order to better characterize the E/MF industry and its wastewaters for the effluent
  guidelines limitations, EPA has conducted several data collection efforts.  However, EPA has not
  yet analyzed these data sources. .These data collection efforts are briefly described below:
                                    v        '
         Questionnaires

         Three types of data collection portfolios (DCP) (i.e., a detailed questionnaire) were sent
  to a large number of manufacturing facilities 'in the metal finishing industry. The first DCP was
  utilized during the Machinery and Metal Products Industries study. Data were obtained from 339
  production facilities that were selected from a group of 1,422.  Requested information included
  general plant data, principal raw materials consumed, specific production processes employed,
  composition of effluent streams, -and wastewater treatment in use.

         The second DCP  was used during the Mechanical and Electrical Products study.  This  ' <
- DCP was sent  to 900 facilities selected from approximately 160,000 manufacturers.  This DCP
  requested information on general plant characteristics, unit operations-performed, data relating to
  •specific plating operations, wastewater treatment facilities, and the contract hauling of wastes.
                                     i        '
         The third DCP was1 used during the  Electroplating Industry study. The DCP was sent to
 • 1,833 companies believed to operate plating facilities selected randomly from the approximately
  13,000 facilities that perform plating.  A total of 419 companies (1,190 responses) provided usable
  information. This DCP requested information regarding general  plant characteristics,  production
  history, manufacturing processes, process and waste treatment, wastewater characteristics,
  treatment costs, and economic analysis data.                                   '          .  -

         SamplingJProgram   ,                      .
      i    s
         A total of 322 manufacturing facilities were visited during the sampling program.  The
  facilities were selected based on the characteristics of their effluent, the physical layout (i.e., if it
  facilitates sampling), the use of waste treatment, and whether the facility is an indirect or direct
  discharger. The sampling episode focused on both the production and treatment operations.  *

  ,.      6.5.11  Other Data Sources                                      .

         The guidance manual9 details the Categorical Pretreatment Standards for the  •
  electroplating and metal finishing industry. The guidance manual was developed to provide
       U.S. EPA, 1984 (February), op. cit

-------
                                            6-20   .   .   .

" guidance to POTWs on the application and enforcement of these pretreatment standards. The
 guidance manual covered the 13,470 facilities conducting metal plating operations that were
 operating at the time of the compilation of the document  The document only presented
 summary statistics for the E/MF industry and concentrated on presenting the effluent limitations
 guidelines and standards for this industry.  The document did not present any waste
 characterization data.  The document estimated that 78 percent of the E/MF facilities are indirect
 dischargers, 22  percent are direct dischargers, and none are zero  dischargers.


 6.6  .  REQUIRED CAPACITY ANALYSIS

        This section presents an estimate of the number of facilities and quantity of wastewater
 affected by today's rule. The estimates provided in the POTW Report to Congress on the
 number of direct, indirect, and zero dischargers were proportionately scaled down to obtain a
 total of 228 facilities that are  covered in the E/MF category for the analysis of today's rule.
 Similarly, the estimate for the total wastewater flow~at indirect dischargers was scaled down  to
 obtain a total of 14.7 millions tons per year. .All other estimates were obtained from the analysis
 done for the MP&M industry.

        Since the operations conducted by the MP&M Effluent Guidelines Phase I facilities and
 E/MF facilities  are similar, EPA-assumed that the.E/MF facility wastewaters affected by today's
 rule are similar in type (i.e., similar constituents and concentrations) and quantity to. those
 generated by MP&M Effluent Guidelines Phase  I facilities.  Hence, the results of the MP&M
, Effluent Guidelines Phase I facility data review were extrapolated to the E/MF facilities. Chapter
 12 on the MP&M industry provides details on the data sources used and the procedures and
 assumptions used in the analysis for the MP&M  category.

        The queries and assumptions used to estimate the number of affected facilities and
 wastewater volumes in the E/MF industry are described below:

        •      Exclude from the scope of the E/MF analysis all MP&M Effluent Guidelines
               Phase I facilities that conduct one of the six  types of core E/MF unit operations.
               Query the MP&M database to determine the number of facilities that reported at
               least one of the six types of core E/MF unit  operations.

        •      Exclude from the scope of the E/MF analysis all MP&M Effluent Guidelines
               Phase II facilities that conduct one of the  six types of core E/MF unit operations.
              Assumption: Because Effluent Guidelines Phase I and Phase n of MP&M are
               expected at this time to be very similar, this analysis assumes that the same
               percentage of  faculties removed from E/MF  due to MP&M  Effluent Guidelines
               Phase I will be removed as'a result of MP&M Effluent Guidelines Phase D.

        *.      Estimate the number of facilities with land disposal units and the number of
              ; facilities that have constituents with end-of-pipe concentrations above the UTS •
               levels. Assumption:  The wastewaters generated by the MP&M and E/MF
               industries are very similar in type (i.e.,  constituents and concentrations above UTS)
               and quantity, as illustrated by the significant  overlap in operations covered by each .
               category. Consequently, EPA applied the same percentage  of facilities in MP&M

-------
                                            6-21

               Effluent Guidelines Phase I group, that are affected by today's rule to the facilities
               in the E/MF category.  Refer to Section 4.3.12 for details on the procedures and
               assumptions used in the analysis for the MP&M category.

        Using the data and assumptions mentioned above, EPA found that (1) only 228 facilities
'of the approximately 13,500, facilities conducting metal plating operations are covered by this
 category (the other facilities are covered by the MP&M category) and (2) several facilities have
 priority pollutants at concentrations higher than  the UTS levels set by the Phase II LDRs. None
 of the facilities appear to have any non-priority pollutants with end-of-pipe  concentrations being
 above the UTS levels set by the Phase II LDR rule.

        Based on the results of the analysis for the MP&M industry, EPA estimates that up to 9
 E/MF facilities are using land-based units  for managing or treating their wastewaters. EPA
 estimates that the maximum number of facilities  and wastewater volume that may be affected by
.today's rule are 2 facilities and 0.86 million tons of wastewater per year. However, if the existing
 rule on effluent limitations guidelines adequately addresses the priority pollutants that were found
 to exceed their UTS levels, this category may not be affected by today's rule.

-------

-------
                                         CHAPTER 7

              REQUIRED TREATMENT CAPACITY FOR FEDERAL FACILITIES
 7.1    INTRODUCTION                                    .

        This analysis of the1 required treatment capacity for federal facilities was developed to   '
 support today's rule. Note, however, that because federal facilities generate wastes using
 essentially the same industrial processes as private industry, and because these wastes are reported
 by the facilities according to those industrial processes, these federal facilities are already included
 within the analyses of the other industries.  Therefore, this chapter only provides rough estimates
, of the number of federal facilities and the quantity of waste that will require alternative
 treatment.  Furthermore, these estimates have not been added to the total number of facilities
 and quantity of waste requiring alternative treatment that are calculated in Chapter lsof this
 appendix. •                                  -,  .             "      .

        The  following sections are presented: summary of findings (Section 7.2); background on
 federal facilities (Section 7.3); waste types potentially subject to today's rule (Section 7.4);
 available data on wastes generated and managed at federal facilities (Section 7.5); and an analysis
. of required treatment capacity for federal facilities (Section 7.6).

                 ' '.           ' -        -  ' '                                         '       '
 7.2   ' SUMMARY    '                         .                                 •    •

        Several industrial processes — including electric power generation, electrical and
 electronics components, electroplating and metal finishing, industrial laundries, metal products and
 machinery, and transportation equipment cleaning — are conducted at the approximately 941
 federal facilities in the U.S.  According to an analysis based on the 1992 Inventory of Federal
 Agency Hazardous Waste Activities1 (also called the Federal Facility Inventory), from 2 to 69
 federal facilities may require alternative treatment due to  today's rule.  Assuming federal facilities
 generate approximately the same quantities  of wastewater as the industries to which they are most
 closely associated, affected wastes could range from 32 million to 1.1 billion tons/year. Note,
 however, that because federal facilities report wastes according to the industrial processes used,   .
 federal facilities are already included within the analyses of the other industries.  Therefore, these
 estimates have not been added to the total number of facilities and the quantity .of wastes
 requiring alternative treatment that are calculated  in Chapter 1 of this  appendix.
 13     BACKGROUND

        Federal facilities include all operations and facilities owned or managed by the .U.S.
 federal government. These facilities cover a wide range of services and processes, including
 electric power generation, electrical'and electronics components, electroplating .and metal
 finishing, industrial laundries, metal products and machinery, and transportation equipment
 cleaning. Within the SIC code system, however, federal facilities are classified according to the
    1 U:S. EPA, 1993, Inventory of Federal Agency'Hazardous Waste Activities: 1992 Report,
 Office of Solid Waste.                   . .  '     •'        -    '          ,          /

-------
                                         •  '.7-2  •          ';          '

 operation of the facility and thus dp not have a separate code designating them, as federal
 facilities.  For example, a steam-electric plant that is operated by the federal government is
 classified under SIC 4911, the same SIC code as a privately-owned facility.  Therefore, see
 Chapters 4, 5, 6,9,12, and 17 for additional background on the industrial processes used at
 federal-facilities.    "      ,                                            ,
 7.4     WASTE TYPES POTENTIALLY AFFECTED BY TODAY'S RULE

        As indicated above, federal facilities are classified according to the SIC code for the
 industrial process used at the facility. EPA believes, therefore, that the wastes generated by
 federal facilities are similar to the wastes generated by the most closely matched industry. Thus,
 Chapters 4, 5, 6, 9, 12, and 17 provide additional detail, on waste types generated by federal
 facilities.                                           .       ,
 7.5     AVAILABLE DATA                                        "             ,

        Several data sources were used for obtaining information on
-------
          •    .                       '      7-3   ..         '      ' .  '       .

       7.5.1   Types of Units Specified by the Federal Facility Inventory
          \            *                  •                    •              •
       The Inventory contains information on three types of land-based units that could be used
in managing such wastewaters:
              Surface impoundments (Sis);
              Land treatment units (LTUs); and
              Underground injection wells (UIWs).
For each federal site, the 1992 Inventory identifies the number of Sis, LTUs and UIWs that have
been classified as (1) hazardous waste management units (HWMUs); and/or (2) solid waste ,
management units (SWMUs). Because SWMUs include both hazardous waste and non-hazardous
waste units, the Inventory does not directly identify the number of non-hazardous waste units.

       7.5.2   Estimating Non-hazardous Waste Units

       The Inventory defines a SWMU as any discemable waste management unit at a RCRA
facility from which hazardous constituents might migrate, irrespective of whether the unit was
intended for the management of solid and/or hazardous waste. On the other hand, a HWMU is
defined as a unit that is used to manage hazardous waste only. As such, the definition  of a
SWMU includes hazardous and son-hazardous waste management units. Because of this, EPA
subtracted the number of HWMUs from SWMUs at each facility for each unit type (i.e., Sis,
LTUs, and UIWs). This resulted in the number of nonhazardous waste management units at the
facility that could potentially be managing affected characteristic wastewaters.  If this number for
a given unit type was greater than zero, then a facility was assumed to have a nonhazardous'waste
management unit.                     "           •                      .

       One problem that EPA noted with these data is that, in response to the question on
SWMUs, several facilities appear to have provided information only on nonhazardous waste units
rather  than on both hazardous waste and nonhazardous waste units.  Some of these facilities were
identified by the larger number of HWMUs reported compared to SWMUs.  (The number of
HWMUs should always be less than or equal to the number of SWMUs:) For these facilities,
EPA assumed that the number of nonhazardous waste  units at the facility was equal to the  ,
number of SWMUs reported.                                      •                ^

       Exhibit 7-1 present the results of this analysis.  The total number of federal facilities with
a surface impoundment, land treatment unit, or both is estimated to be 69.

       7.53   Limitations of This Approach

       The following are some of the limitations of this approach.
                                     1                                     •
       • •     EPA is required to compile an Inventory of hazardous waste treatment, storage,
              and disposal facilities. As such, the Inventory does not address hazardous (or
              nonhazardous) waste generators. Therefore, the number of federal facilities with
              surface-based units and with ICRT wastes may be larger than 69.

       •      For facilities  that reported the same number of SWMUs as HWMUs, EPA could

-------
                                            7-4                                .

              not detennine whether the facility considered SWMUs synonymous with
              nonhazardous waste management units (rather than as both hazardous waste and
              nonhazardous waste management units).  EPA assumed that these facilities
              correctly reported their HWMUs and SWMUs, and thus no nonhazardous waste
              units were assumed to be present at these sites. Only two facilities were found in
              this category.      ,

              The Inventory data have not been subjected to a thorough QA/QC review.  Thus,
              the data are likely to contain some inconsistencies.                   '..
7.6    REQUIRED CAPACITY ANALYSIS

       This section presents an estimate of the number of facilities and quantity of wastewater
affected by today's rule. According to the analysis of the 1992 Federal Facility Inventory,
approximately 69 of the-941 federal facilities manage wastewaters in nonhazardous surface-based
units (i.e., land treatment units, or surface impoundments).  Because the Inventory does not focus
on waste generators, however, EPA believes that the actual number of federal facilities managing
decharacterized wastewaters in land-based units may be higher.  Nevertheless, because only a
portion of these faculties are believed to generate wastes that actually are subject to today's rule
(i.e., after accounting for whether the wastes are decharacterized ICRT wastes, the end-of-pipe
concentrations of underlying constituents are above UTS, and the constituents are adequately
addressed by CWA or CWA-equivalent standards), this estimate of 69 facilities is believed to be
the maximum number of federal facilities requiring alternative treatment because of this rule.

       The lower bound of federal facilities requiring alternative treatment capacity is likely to be
less than 69 because the^type of waste generated and how it is treated ultimately determines
whether the facility will require alternative treatment due to today's rule.. However, because
federal facilities  are "captured" via the analyses of the other industries in this document, EPA •
decided not to attempt to refine this  lower bound estimate beyond stating that the percentage  of
federal facilities  generating wastes with underlying hazardous constituents above the UTS, and for.
which RCRA-equivalent treatment is not conducted, could be as low  as the lowest percentage
among the related industries.   The. industry with the lowest such percentage is the metal products
and machinery industry,'with only about 650 of its 30,600 facilities (2 percent) appearing to
generate inadequately (i.e., non-RCRA-equivalent) treated ICRT wastes with end-of-pipe
constituent concentrations above the UTS. (see Chapter  12). Thus, EPA expects that, at  a
minimum, 2 percent of federal facilities with surface-based  units — or  about 2 facilities — will be
affected by this rule. Nevertheless, EPA believes that the actual'number is much higher.
                                                                         /
       EPA estimated waste quantities that could be affected By today's rule by assuming that
each potentially  affected federal facility generates approximately the same quantity of wastewater
as the  average of the affected  facilities from the industries  to which federal facilities are most
closely associated.  That is, EPA first summed the estimates of affected waste for the  following
industries: electric power generation, electrical and  electronics components, electroplating and
metal finishing, industrial laundries, metal products and machinery, and transportation equipment
cleaning.  This resulted in a total of 9.3 billion tons/year of waste.  Next, EPA summed the
estimates of the numbers of affected facilities for these industries.  This resulted in a  total of 574
facilities.  The per-facility average for the  facilities thus is approximately 16 million tons/year.

-------
Therefore, for the upper bound of 69 affected federal facilities, EPA estimates that about 1.1
billion tons/year of wastewater could be affected by this rule, and for the lower bound of 2
facilities, EPA estimates that about 32 million tons/year of wastewater will be affected.
       In summary, from 2 to 69. federal facilities and 32 million to 1.1 billion tons/year of. waste
may require alternative treatment due to today's rule.  No.te, however, that because federal
facilities report wastes according to-the industrial processes used, federal facilities are already
included within' the analyses of the other industries.  Therefore, these estimates have not been
added to the total number of facilities and quantity of waste requiring  alternative treatment that
are calculated in Chapter 1 of this appendix.'

-------
     i
     U3
     g
     te.
     t/3

     &
     2-
     =>

     F-

     a
     S
     a-
x
a
     I
     CO
     •O
     O
     O
     CO
     CO
     O
     c-
i<-
— • s ^s
I-5-
• t'f
S «
t &
s a.
wo


fi
^ "**
DC-
' , O

a
| S


b


=
o.
. ,|



1
. "3


CO

u
Jw


vo
O1^
g
o

(S
•s
s

C^l

^
^
F-
.ffi
o
a:
2
&
•2


| FORT WAINWRIGHT
D

CO

u
Jx


(S
rf
S
ft
1
M
• fe
s
C"**!

^.
^







1 REDSTONE ARSENAL


CO

o
2
- .

^
^O
1
CT3
'i
S3'-
^ ?R
§
00

^ •
>•

'


a
CO
"

1 MARSHALL SPACE
1 FLIGHT CENTER
'=>
J
'CO

S
^


r-»
00 '
o
T— 1-
I
ss
o
1
. ^J

3
5S-



U
E
FORT CHAF


EJ.S. ARMY GARRISON,
ORT CHAFFEE
D

CO

8
>•


r-
o
m
^•4
OJ
o
.5
£
s

CN

§
3




[L,
tt
'I


[PINE BLUFF ARSENAL
D.
J
CO

09
^M


^
rts,
C<",

3
5j
o
1
cs

5!
'3



"
YUMA
•Q
2
IYUMA PROVING GROU


CO

s
• ^*


O)
C1"!
1
^P
•S
a
^r
r-
liO

S
•Sj




TUCSON


[AIR FORCE PLANT 44
p '

CO

§3
PM

x
ra -
m
1

r— i
§
Jn
?!
^


- 6
u



m
CHINA LAKi


1 NAVAL AIR WEAPONS
STATION CHINA LAKE

J.
CO

U '
1 ''^-
^

^,
Ov
' i
^^
1'
t—4
o\
?
i
^MMf

5
S



X
1
. OQ
W
CO


ISEAL BEACH NAVAL
WEAPONS STATION

H


S



oo
c^
i.
r~-
i
'S

s
R


u
u




CONCORD


1 CONCORD NAVAL
WEAPONS STATION


CO

Ui
JH



-------
  I
S :g
i §
2 o* •

•'3 sj J
I5
i>% fifi
, ^J C
Si
= &
.uo

Q
i
OS


o
"3 "7*
5 •£*
. •»> ^
£


*
"J
g

-•• 1
a
. 1




M.


ca
, ^

•^>
CS
•0
^^
I
^
r^i
fin
O
o
?5
<> "
o
<
u


TRACY
DEFENSE DISTRIBUTION
REGION WEST (TRACY)
D


/ .
^
..

8-
^

• o
§
o
i-H
1
^^
oo
r^

go
?5
i
-a
<
u


SACRAMEN'
1 SACRAMENTO ARMY
DEPOT
'



CO


8
>•

n

1
(N
ff.
00
O
»
1— I
CM
t
U
• <
U


LATHROP
1 DEFENSE DISTRIBUTION
REGION WEST-SHARPE




CO


.«
^

M
002083
1
(N
ff-t
00
O
w
cs

o
^
U


LATHROP
1 SH ARPE ARMY DEPOT
3-


^



8
""

vo
002067
1
\o
r»

o
o
fS
-

•n
o
1

-------
    1
Ed


§
    a
    o
s
         9>
g 2

a.l
        £
           2 >,
           3 *s


          1!
             et
            £

CECIL HELD
§


I.
OJJ


i!
^ 0
18
                     CO
MAYPORT
NAVAL STATION

MAYPORT
                          CO
                          (N
                          2
                              CO
                              1
                              S
               2
               U-
                                     CO
                                        CO
                         1
                                                  CO
                                               o
                                              Z
                                      ON


                                      VI
                                          O
                                        c^




                                        O
                         00




                         0»
                                              P.
                            2
                                                  D'

                                                  •O
                                                      vn
                                      O
                      si
                                          g'
                                                  O
                                           O
                                                  CO


                                                  U
PENSA
NAS, PENSA
MACDILLAFB
                                                  co

                                                  o
                                                  cu
                                                      m
ERSE
NAVY PUBLIC WOR

CENTER PENSACO
                          Z
                          o,-


                          I,
                          S5-S
                          <8
                          ^
                          <§
                          zS
PATRICK AFB
                                                         «o

                                         O
                                         •ffi




                                         I'
                                         Z
                                         D

                                         O

                                         S

-------
 S
 £



 |


•fc

 S
 H-





 1



 I
 H
 Q
 S



I
 3

 H

 §
 S
 Ed
 a
 <
 r
 CO

 o-
 a
 Of!
 O
 CO
 CO
l
l\\
•2-S j|
£
If
u o>
S Q.
w o

Q

y
*
a
15.
•a —
« 5
[t, g



r -
f


9*
es
/I
D



CO
£


S
00
-1
• 1-1
3
M4
e»V
§
p^
^•N
psj
Jl

J
|*..|
,

SAVANNA
/
H
SAVANNA ARMY DEPO
ACTIVITY
D



i
•••'


- VO
O
§
ON
s.
' " .5? '
1 :
d5
ON
00

M
•'d


BATAVIA-

FERMI NATIONAL
ACCELORATOR .
LOABORATORY
D




•


9
S
I
<— 1
OJ
ON
S
1
p^
• * t«H ,
^J
1
Ml
5'

2
CHARLESTO1

1 INDIANA ARMY
AMMUNITION PLANT
D •



,,
•••
' t

S
3!
1
*— 1
cs
m
2
•n
§
C^
^•^
l^i
2

2


MADISON

(JEFFERSON PROVING
GROUND
D

^

CO •
8


8
o
S
oT
5
'8
. s
*?
*^
(^i
>*
•^
&


LEXINGTON
CO
<*2
(LEXINGTON BLUE GRA
ARMY DEPOT
D




>


&
S
01
5o
S
o
8
"S
t^^
4


-------

        S
        D
        ^

        1
 s-> w>
 15
 £ S
 S S,
.UO
a

§
o  -5
CO
H

Z

^

H

a
        en
        en

        O
        Q
        as
        Z
        o
        z
        M

        a
        S3'
        CO
        O
          O
          35
          S
          3
          1
              .x
              o-
              c*
              a
                       w
                       z
                            CO
                            1
                    Oi
                    00
          o

          §
          Q

          §

          Si
          Q
AR
                        8
                        VO

                        vn
                                    CO
                     S
                            U
                            Z
                                    VO
                                    S
                                    u
                                    u
                                    z
                     z
                     o
                     Cu

                     a$
                     c:
                     w
                     S
                     u
                  «2
                  §>•
                  £g
                  is
                  u u
                  tu as
                  sg
                  ^
                  SE
                                   CM
                                           00
                         si
                         S
                         z
                         u
                         z
oo
vo

o\
                                                00
                                 W
                                 Z
                                                    CO
                                            o
                                            •n
                                            02
                                            S
                                            CO
                                           U
SS
DS
                                                          CO
                                                  ON
                                                  O
LUP
G
                                          S
                                          S
                                          Q
                                          U -

                                          S
                                          z >,
                                          ••^ r
                                          .^fc

                                          si
                                          u. <
                                            $
cs

I
                                                      S
                                                                  CO
                                                          o
                                                          o
                  S
                  U
                  D
                  U

                  3
                                                         fe
DS
S
WHI
FACI

-------
      •g
      s
      on
      U



      J
.3    §
 s   ' u
 x    S
      Cd
      09


      O
      Q

      2:
      Z
      O
      z

      u


      S'
      w
      CO
      O
      a.
1 »*
ill
i5
If
b 01
s a
UO


O
a*

OS

Q
1*
•' |i
^




e
\ *

i
es
D'
^
en
.
^•<


• 
T-l .
§
. o •
o
s
Jg
Z
• <
U


LOS ALAMOS
-j
ILOS ALAMOS NATIONA
LABORATORIES

-
™
M
U
^N


vO
CD
i
0
CM
^.
Z
v
Z
>
. Z


HAWTHORNE

1 HAWTHORNE ARMY .
AMMUNITION PLANT
D


*
^


o

0
00
s
>•

820830
C«"i .
?5
JH
Z
•^
z


ROMULUS

1 SENECA ARMY DEPOT
D
: J
w.
•8
^


\o
f/*
o
o
CM
«O
• a
o
VO
fi
£
S
cc
V"N
CM
a
o
a
o


RAVENNA

1 RAVENNA ARMY
AMMUNITION PLANT

^

8 '
r4


f,
. 00
ON
8

a
o
8
s.
•«
00
a
o
•a'
•o


I
CO
1 PORTSMOUTH GASEOU
DIFFUSION PLANT
P
j
CO '.
8
^"


VO
^^
•«•
t--
CM
^
'. °
5?
1
c
-------
CN    C
T    es
r~    53

      I
             1
             a
             8
             5
             I

Ed
i
1
g *
z 5*
«< o «
HI
52?
|J
. £§?
c 9
E =
s a
- U 0
a
•
s
• g
a
"2'Z-
« ^
1!
&

.
e
1



at
a
Z
9p
'u
2
\



. CO
•£•

.s
s

'o
r~
»-i
S
. w
r-
T-l
^
' U
CO

Z
^••*
S
CHARL

	 . 	 . x
CHARLESTON NAVAL
SHIPYARD


'J
CO
1

S
S

§ •
r-
g
to
§'.
°
6
CO
U
CO

%
8
m'
j
5-
g

[CHARLESTON NAVAL
WEAPONS STATION


u
CO
M
$

cs
£
r-i


1
o
o
TH
u
CO
S
o
s
£




a
CO
1
3
fTl
[SAVANNAH RIVER sm
;

_i
CO
1

1
(N
o
• *-*

v^
i
P?
o
CN
m
.g
^
c<~,
1— (
^

Z
H


5
o
KINGSP

IHOLSTON ARMY
AMMUNITION PLANT
D

•

£

S
§
{S
§
.8
S
S3
v^
m
^-^
«?
g
z
H



MILAN

1 MILAN ARMY
AMMUNITION PLANT
"J3-
y

• C/3
'I

{*!
§
- §
CM
i
re
f.
1
' CN
t
Z
H

<
O'
o
o
1
5

[VOLUNTEER ARMY
AMMUNITION PLANT
D



^
?-

'§
o

o
(N
«r>
H
5
i— i
8
3
^H
«?
Z
H
>:"
^

^
u
a
&
u
£

(FORT CAMPBELL



CO
1

•^r
(N
O
•&
g.
•^r
t*-
«r>
H
z1
H

ffl
D
ARNOL

1 ARNOLD AFB


• J.
•co' •'
1

Tt
8
o
|
i
g
00
H
Z"
.H


U -
O
G.
a:
-^
0

1 GASEOUS DIFFUSION
PLANT

-------
J§n
'§S|
!B fi S
w jg
a,
j*. on
<•* -5
e -S
= a,
•y o

9
^5<
3
«


- S
•0 £
» '5
f-o. 3

fa.

e
8
a
.
'

i
R
• "3



to
a
^

ro
0
S
00
g
^.
89010898

g
.s.
• "


'-'O
Q
• 5
g
z
IOAK RIDGE NATIO
LAB



CO
1
^

t— <
1
s
00
g
»~l
89010898


S



^
O
Q

CM
b



'•S'
?*

CN
O
o
S
t
•
57009000

t
5
.



O
Si
1
1 PACIFIC ENVIRONS
JOHNSTON ATOLL

'

to
8 '


. r* •"
00
J5
f^ '
P
^
cs

p
X
H
<
"E
PS '
g
CORPUS
r
[CORPUS CHRISTI N
| AIR STATION
D



8


,_
, o
§
r-

^!
k^4
r^
T-* -
0
1
T-H

p-
' P''



to
to
«
s.'
• g
PS
IUS ARMY AIR DEF.
ARTILLERY CENTE
FORT BLISS
D


.-•,
"' 8


ON
.!

CM
VO

ON
21382052

o<
Jf%
g



• "..
KARNAC
• h
ILONGHORN ARMY
AMMUNITION PLAT



to
S
• ^ .

• »-i
• So'
§
. <*>
pi '
S
^
i

H
X
-H




TEXARFL
H
ILONE STAR ARMY
AMMUNITION PLA!
D

f






- O
O
I
H .
S
•Q
S
PS -
§§
S E

J


1


in
S
r-
s
P
«n
0
01
vn

S
S

CQ
<3
2
iHonvi

ILAUGHLINAFB
D


to
g
^*

• CM
S
S
- ON

8
S
CN
57192404

S
P

pa
*5
d
CARSWE

JcARSWELLAFB
D



S
^"

^
3
S

in
f!
X
H
^
57192464

S
P'



CQ
U.
V SS3AQ

IDYESSAFB

-------
      a»

      e

      H.
      3
      I
      Q
      fid

£    £
5    a

I    i
      I -


      I

      =3


      tf


      I


      o



      s
      55
      CO
      O
1
' Z o*«
ill
I5'
ft
9 0.
uo-
Q
^*^
-<
DC
u


a

•flS ,^__
•e s
r** O

fe

N

• e
^

V
03
1



J
CO
>

Js
g

g
Cft
1
P-
^
M
^i
^^
o-
00

X
H
e


AMARILLO


lNVldXaiNVd|
D


.J-
> CO
'*.

S
^••H
s
>o

13
m
°o
l«l
CN
00
C*l

H
D
5
J

DUGWAY

rt
IDUGWAY PROVIN*
GROUND
i


'J,
CO
S3 '

1
CN
rn
^^
P
P
,-j.
• g
o
cs
00
^S| .

^— 1
D
S


TOOELE

2
ITOOELE ARMY
DEPOT-NORTH AR
D



CO
V

s
8.
o\
g

s
p
cs
0


m'
C**)

H
D-
S.


TOOELE '

S
ITOOELE ARMY
DEPOT-SOUTH AR




CO
o
2 ,

, 00


I"***
T— 1
5-
>
,_
00 •

$


PORTSMOUTH
X
fcf
1 NAVAL SHIPYARD
JULIENS CREEK A]




CO
*

o
CN
3
t***
. °g
>
.0
p-
• I—I
^f
CN
O
^H


>
2
'

YORKTOWN


1 NAVAL WEAPONS
STATION




CO
£

00
C^4
g
r***
' <
>
rr.
00
^»
es '
8
l-H


>
>


PORTSMOUTH


(NORFOLK NAVAL
SHIPYARD
D




tn

1
f^J
§

§

\O
5
O

P;
cs

^J
>
$

Z
BOWLING GREI


J-
ES
(X
I



J
CO
J
' . '
c
i

%
. ^-*
3
>
ON

i^J
CS
S
O4

^
>
$\


RADFORD

H
RADFORD ARMY
AMMUNITION PLA

-------
             *•• '
             z §*»
             « "5 "K
             s & a
T   BQ
^   s.
    x'
    a
               s a
              u o
                (J
                OS
                fib
                V

                z
               .
                   $
 i
 §
•fe
                   u

                  •s
                   0
                      \o
ORT MCCOY
           CO
           S
           T3
 O O
!i

!l
 s e?
 u u
                            2D
                            .«> i>-
                            <-c
                            a. 3
                            w -
                            13 i
                            s-
                            "8 g
          x>
          o
                              .

                            2  -


-------

-------
                                 .  ,   CHAPTERS

                           REQUIRED TREATMENT CAPACITY
                 FOR THE FOOD AND KINDRED PRODUCTS INDUSTRY
8.1 INTRODUCTION

       This analysis of the required treatment capacity for the food and kindred products industry
was developed to support today's rule.  The following sections are presented:  summary of
findings (Section 8.2); background on the different food sectors within the industry (Section .8.3);
waste types potentially subject to today's rule (Section 8.4); available data on wastes generated
and managed at food processing establishments (Section 8.5); and the treatment capacity analysis
for the food arid kindred products industry (Section 8.6).
8.2 SUMMARY              ,       '   .    '     .

       The food and kindred products industry sector is composed of six subsectors: dairy
products; fruits and vegetables; grain mill products; meat products; sugar processing; and seafood
processing. A summary of the estimated impact of today's rule is presented in Exhibit 8-1,  These
facilities discharge approximately-29 million tons of total wastewaters mixed with
ICRT wastes every year. Approximately 60 percent of the facilities discharge their wastewaters
indirectly, 10 percent of the facilities discharge directly, and 30 percent are zero dischargers.
Land treatment/application is a preferred method of wastewater treatment/disposal in this
industry.  Approximately 40 to 50 percent of the facilities appear to use land-based units as  part
of their wastewater treatment system. Review of fairly old data on the average concentrations of
underlying hazardous constituents showed that none exceeded the UTS levels.  Nevertheless,
                               .   .       '  ' -         *-                             '
                                      EXHD3IT8-1

                 SUMMARY OF DATA ANALYSIS FOR THE FOOD AND
                            KINDRED PRODUCTS INDUSTRY
• ,


Discharge
Mode
EHrect
Indirect
Zero -
Total


s
Number of
Facilities
1,135;'
6,811
3,406
11,353

Total Wastewaters
Mixed with ICRT
Wastes (million
tons/yr)a
2.91
17.45
8.73.
29.08
Facilities
Without
RCRA-
equivalent
Treatment2
23 to 45
136 to 272
68 to 136
227 to 453


Facilities with
Land-based
Units'
182 to 341
1,090 to 2,043
3,406
4,678 to 5,790


*
Affected
Facilities"
4 to 14
22 to 82
68 to 136
94 to 232

Affected
Wastewater
(thousand
tons/yr)a
102 to 35.9
56.4 to 210
174 to 348
241 to 594
 a The numbers1 or quantities in.this column were determined on an aggregated basis and apportioned to'the direct,
  indirect, and zero dischargers based on the percentage of each discharge mode.                       •

-------
                                           8-2.
based on industry knowledge and review of several other data sources/EPA believes that, some of
the constituents exceed their UTS levels at the end-of-pipe.  Based on these factors, EPA
estimates that 94 to 232 facilities are likely to be impacted by today's rule.
83 BACKGROUND
       This industry sector is composed of six subsectors:
              dairy products;
              fruits and vegetables;
              grain mill products;
              meat processing;
              sugar processing; and
              seafood processing.
       These sub-sectors were selected to correspond with the food-related industries identified
in the Clean Water Act (CWA) effluent guidelines, .described in EPA's Effluent Guidelines Plan
(59 Federal Register 25859;  May 18, 1994). The selected SIC codes .identified in Section X.3.2   '
were obtained based on a review of relevant industries. As shown in Exhibit 8-2, there are a total
of 11,353 establishments in this industry.1
                                      EXHIBIT 8-2

                  NUMBER OF ESTABLISHMENTS IN THE FOOD AND
                           KINDRED PRODUCTS INDUSTRY
Subsector
Dairy Products
Fruits and Vegetables ~
Grain Mill Products .
Meat Products - .
Sugar Processing
Seafood Processing
Total
Establishments
2,364
1,914 ' ' .
2,607
3,241
103
1,124
11,353
       The following subsections summarize the1 background information and production
processes for each food industry subsector.
     U.S. Department of Commerce, 1987, Census of Manufactures.

-------
                                             8-3
 codes:
        8J.1  Daily Products

        The dairy products subsector addressed in 40 CFR Part 405 include the following SIC
               SIC 2021  Creamery butter;
               SIC 2022  Cheese, natural and processed;
               SIC 2023  Dry, condensed, evaporated products;
               SIC 2024  Ice cream and frozen desserts; and
               SIC 2026  Fluid milk.
        This industry includes establishments that produce processed fluid milk and cream
. (pasteurized, homogenized, vitaminized, bottled), butter, cheese, condensed and evaporated milk,
 ice cream, yogurt, and other products. A limited' number of non-milk products such as fruit juices
 an; processed in some plants. In 1987 there were 2,364 establishments in this industry.2
       >
        While some processes in the dairy industry are common throughout the industry, others   *
.are limited to certain segments.  Common processes include receiving, storage, transfer,
 separation, pasteurization, and packaging. Churning, flavoring, culturing, and freezing are among
 processes that are limited to industry segments.                                .
                          /                         '
        Raw materials for dairy products processing typically consist of milk and milk products
 (cream, condensed or dried milk and whey, etc.). Non-dairy, ingredients (sugar, fruits, flavors,
 nuts, and fruit juices) are utilized in certain manufactured products such as ice cream, flavored
 milk, frozen deserts, yogurt, and others. A raw material may be involved in the manufacture of a
 number of finished products; for example, cream may serve as a raw material for  such varied
 finished products as fluid milk and cream, butter, ice cream, and cultured products. Moreover,
 considerable variation is encountered in the raw materials employed in the manufacture of a
 single product                            ,                                   <

        83.2 Fruits and Vegetables Products

       The fruits and vegetables products industry is addressed in 40 CFR Part 407 and includes
 the following codes under the SIC system:
                  ,l                                                 •
              SIC 2032  Canned specialties;                                        -
              SIC 2033  Canned fruits and vegetables;              ,                 :
              SIC 2034  Dehydrated fruits, vegetables, and soups;
              SIC 2035  Pickles, sauces, and salad dressings;
              SIC 2037  Frozen fruits and vegetables; and .        '
              SIC 2038  Frozen specialties, not elsewhere classified (NEC).
    2 U.S. Department of Commerce, 1987, 1990 (February), Census of Manufactures, MC87-I-20B.

-------
                                             8-4
       This industry produces a variety of goods from fruits and vegetables, including frozen,
dried, and canned fruits and vegetables, juices, jam and jelly, condiments, baby foods, and soups.3
In 1987, the industry operated 1,914 establishments.4 The fruit and vegetable industry is
categorized into three main segments based on the natural processing activities, principle sources
of waste and common usage:                          .
              Preserved fruits;
              Preserved vegetables; and
              Miscellaneous specialties.
       A large number of commodities are present within these three segments. In developing
waste water effluent limitation guidelines, EPA identified subcategories within these segments
based on the following parameters:                               .
              Raw material;
              Products and byproducts;
              Production processes;
              Age of plant;
              Size of plant;
              Plant location; and
              Waste treatability.
       Within the subcategories, commodities that are not significantly different in their raw
waste load characteristics are grouped together. Some commodities are deleted because of their
minor environmental or economic significance. Exhibit 8-3 outlines the final effluent guidelines
subcategory list defined by industry segments.

       Standard food processing process begins with harvesting the crop, preparing the crop for
subsequent processing and transporting it to the processing plant.  In the processing plant the raw'
material undergoes the following processes:

       •      Washing and rinsing - to remove the  soil, dust, stems, dirt, stones,
              pesticides, microbial contamination, insects and their residuals, etc.  from the raw
              materials.                         .

       •      Grading - to separate by size and quality. Performed either manually or by using
              mechanical  devices, such as density graders. Grading is important for many
              commodities because it facilitates handling operations (pitting, peeling, filling) and
              affects the number of servings or pieces that can be secured from a package of a
              specified size.                                                     .
   3  U.S. EPA, 1975 (October), Development Document for Interim Final and Proposed Effluent
Limitations Guidelines and New Source Performance Standards for the Fruits, Vegetables and Specialties
Segment of the Canned and Preserved Fruits and Vegetables Point Source Category,  Office of Water and
Hazardous Materials - Effluent Guidelines Division, EPA 440/1-75/046. It is important to note that the
processes and data may have changed since the writing of the development document
  - 4
      U.S. Department of Commerce, 1987, 1990 (March)", Census of Manufactures, MC87-I-20C.

-------
                                         8-5   '

                                    EXHIBIT 8-3

                FINAL EFFLUENT GUIDELINES SUBCATEGORY LIST
                         DEFINED BY INDUSTRY SEGMENT3
           Fruits
         Vegetables
        Specialties
 Apricots
 Caneberries
 Cherries,
  Sweet
  Sour          -:
  Brined
 Cranberries
 Dried Fruit
 Grape Juice
  Canning
  Pressing
 Olives        '
 Peaches  .
  Canned
  Frozen
 Pears
 Pickles
  Fresh Pack
  Process Pack
  Salting Stations•,
 Pineapples
 Plums   .
 Raisins .
 Strawberries
 Tomatoes
  Peeled
  Products
Asparagus
Beets
Broccoli
Brussels Sprouts
Carrots
Cauliflower
Corn            .
 Canned
 Frozen
Dehydrated Onion/Garlic
Dehydrated Vegetables
Dry Beans.
Mushrooms
Onions (canned)
Peas
 Canned
 Frozen
Pimentos
Sauerkraut
 Canning
 Cutting1
Snap Beans
 Canned
 Frozen
Spinach
 Canned
 Frozen
Squash
Sweet Potatoes
White Potatoes
Added Ingredients
Baby Food
Chips •
 Corn
 Potato
 Tortilla
Ethnic Foods
Jams and Jellies
Mayonnaise & Dressings
Soups
Tomato-Starch-
 Cheese Specialties
a Source:  U.S. EPA, 1975 (October), op. ciL      .                                 ' •   > '

                                           *             .   '
      •   •.   Stemming; snipping and trimming - to remove stems from fruits and vegetables.

      •      In-plant transporting - to convey fruit or vegetable products at unloading docks
            into and through the processing plant.  Water, in one way or another, is used
            extensively in this process, in washing and cooling.       .

-------
       •      Peeling - to remove residual soil, pesticide residues, and coarse, fuzzy, or tough
              peeling with unpleasant appearance, mouth feei or digestive properties. Water,
              hot caustic soda solutions and oil are used for peeling.

       •      Pitting and coring - to remove seeds or cores from raw materials used for canning
              and freezing.

    '   •      Slicing and dicing - often combined with .pitting and coring or accomplished by a
              separate machine.                                         .

       •      Pureeing  and juicing - to separate fluid from fruits and vegetables. Equipment
              used includes reamers, and a wide variety of crusher-presses, either batch or
              continuous in operation.

       •      De-aeration - to remove oxygen and other gases (nitrogen, carbon dioxide) present
  ;            in freshly pressed or extracted fruit and vegetable juices.

       •      Concentration bv evaporation - to separate the vapor from the residual liquid.
              Involves heating the product to evaporation.        •

   -    •      Size reduction - to produce different types of particulate solids.

       •    .  Blanching - to remove air from tissues, remove solubles which may
              affect clarity of brine or liquor,.fix pigments, inactivate enzymes, protect flavor,
              stop leaching and shrinking, maintain temperature and to destroy microorganisms.

       •      Canning - to fill the commodity into the can by hand, semi-automatic machines, or
              fully automatic machines, depending on the product involved.  In some, products,
              there is a mixture of product and brine or syrup.  In other cases, brine  or syrup is .
              added hot or cold as top-off liquid.

       •      Exhausting - to achieve a vacuum and to maintain product quality. Accomplished  .
              by removing the headspace gas .
                      l        '               *
       The.typical process flow diagram of the fruit and vegetable industry is provided in
Attachment 8-1.        .

       8.3.3  Grain Mill Products

       The grain null products industry is addressed in 40 CFR Part 406 and includes the
following SIC codes:           .                                               .

              SIC 2041  Flour and other, grain  mill products;,
              SIC 2043  Cereal breakfast foods;                                        -   -_
              SIC 2044  Rice milling;                             -        '
              SIC 2045  Prepared flour mixes and dough;
              SIC 2046  Wet corn milling;                       ,                 x
              SIC 2047  Dog and cat food; and     " ,       '           /
              SIC 2048  Prepared feeds, NEC.

-------
                                             8-7                           '
        »                                               **"•*'
       This industry uses milling grain to produce barley, corn, grain sorghum, millet, oats, rice,
rye, and wheat  These, products may be sold directly to the consumer or the industry may further
process them into baking mixes, dough, cereals, and animal feed.  Production involves cleaning or
other preparation, and milling, or grinding grain into flour, meal, and other products. In 1987
there were 2,607 establishments in this industry.5
                                       k          '                       .
       In the processing plant the raw material undergoes the following processes:

       •      Shelled corn'is steeped in a dilute solution of sulfurous acid and then processed by
              wet means into such products as animal feed, regular and modified starches, corn
              oil, corn syrup, and dextrose;         -          .          •

       •   -  Shelled com, wheat, and other grains are washed and subsequently milled into
              various products;                                     .        •    •    <,

.  •     •      Wheat, is parboiled, dried, and partially debranned in the production of bulgur;-

       « ,     Processing for normal and parboiled rice; and

       •      The manufacturing of animal feeds using'primarily grain, by-products which may be
              supplemented by-proteins, pharmaceutical, vitamins or mineral additives.
                                                       1        •            }[
       The processes used in com wet milling are distinct from other  types of grain milling.  Corn
wet milling plants are large chemical complexes that employ wet production methods. Because of
the high levels of water used in corn wet milling, a substantial amount of waste water discharges
are from this subcategory.  Products of corn wet milling include starch, oil,.syrup, and dextrose.
Flow diagram  of a typical com wet milling process is provided in Attachment 8-2.

       Water use in com dry milling is generally limited to corn washing, tempering, and cooling.
The only process wastewater in corn dry milling is usually from washing the corn.
                                                                         -               /

       The normal milling of wheat into flour uses water only in tempering and cooling and no
process wastewaters are discharged. The production of bulgur does involve water use, but the
only source of process wastewater is from steaming and cooking. Water is added on the
conveyors and waste water is discharged as the grain is  transferred from bin to bin.

       The ordinary milling of rice to produce either brown or white rice generates no process
wastewater, but water is used in  the production of parboiled rice.' In the parboiled rice process,
water is added in the steeping or cooking operation, but the discharge from the  process, along
with wheat and com dry milling, is relatively low. •       .

       8.3.4  Meat Products
                                     1         ^                                    '
       This industry is made up of establishments primarily engaged in (1) the slaughtering of
cattle, hogs, sheep, lambs, and calves for meat to be sold or to used on the same premises in
canning, cooking, curing and freezing, and in making sausage, lard, and other products, and (2)
   5 U.S. Department of Commerce, 1987, 1990 (April), Census of Manufactures, MC87-I-20D.

-------
                                            8-8
                           \                          ?   •            •
slaughtering, dressing, and packing poultry, rabbits, and other small game. The SIC codes for this
industry include:

       • ',     SIC 2011      Meat Packing Plants;      -(
       •      SIC 2013      Sausages and Other Prepared Meats; and
       •      SIC 2015      Poultry Slaughtering and Processing.

       There are an estimated 3,241  meat products processing establishments in the United
States.6 The major meat processing areas in the United States are the Midwest, Northwest,
Southeast, and Southern regions.                    ,

       Attachment 8-3 shows the process flow in a full-line packing plant, or "packinghouse".
The meat packing operations begin at the point at which animals arrive at the plant and cany
through the shipping of the product to the wholesale trade. In the case of very small operations.
the product may go directly to the consumer.  Production related activities at meat packing plants
include:                              .                           .     -

       •      Stockyards and Pens - In most meat packing plants, animals are held in holding
              pens for less than a day, and are usually watered but. not fed while waiting their
              turn for slaughter.

       •      Slaughtering - The slaughtering of animals,includes the killing and hide removal
              for cattle, calves and sheep, and scalding and dehairing for hogs; evisceration;
              washing of the carcasses, and cooling.               •                           ,

       •      Blood Processing - Handling and processing of the blood is usually a part of the
              slaughterhouse operation.  However, in some cases, the  blood may be shipped out
              of a plant for processing elsewhere^ The blood may be heated to coagulate the
              albumin; then the albumin and  fibrin are separated from the blood water and
              forwarded for further processing into such products as pharmaceutical
              preparations.  In most cases, the whole blood is sent directly to conventional blood
              dryers and used for animal feed.             .

       •      Viscera Handling - The beef paunches may be handled wet or dry.  For wet
              handling, the contents of the paunches, 50 to 70 Ibs of partially digested feed are
              washed out with water and passes over a screen. The separated solids  go to solid
              waste handling.  The liquor passing through the screen is generally severed.  In dry
              handling, paunch contents are dumped on a screen or other dewatering device and
  -            the solids are sent either to a dryer or to a truck for removal from the   plant.
              Often, the beef paunches and hog stomachs and the intestines are washed and
              saved-for edible products.                                        •  -          .

       *      Hide Processing - Hides may be processed wet or dry. Wet processing involves
              hide demanuring, washing, and  defleshing, followed by a brine cure in a brine vat
              or raceway. In dry curing, the washed, defleshed hides are packed with salt and
             'stacked in  the curing room.                                                    -
     U.S. Department of Commerce, 1987, op. cit.'

-------
                                            8-9

       •      Cutting - The carcasses are cut for, direct marketing of smaller sections or
              individual cuts, or for further processing in the processing operations, trimmings
              from this operation that do not go to products, such as sausages and canned meats,
              go to rendering of edible fats and tallow. Inedible materials are rendered for
              inedible fats and solids.
        '-                                                       i
       •      Meat Processing - The edible portion resulting from slaughtering and cutting are
              pressed in many ways. These include the manufacture of many varieties, of
              sausages, hams, bacon, canned meats, pickled meats, hamburger, proportional cuts,
              etc.  The processing of edible products is complex and varies from plant to plant.
              Some beef cuts are delivered to curing rooms for preparation of corned beef.  Hog
              carcasses are cut up and hams, sides, and shoulders are generally sent to curing.
              Some loins may be deboned and cured for such products as Canadian bacon. The
              curing operation involves injecting a salt and sugar solution in the meat, usually
              with a multineedle injection machine.  Some curing is done by soaking in cure
              solution. Smoked flavors are, also obtained by soaking in or injecting a solution
              containing "liquid smoke".

       •  •    Rendering - Rendering separates fats and water from tissue. Two types ,of
              rendering, wet or dry, may be used for either edible or inedible products.  Wet
              rendering is usually carried out in pressure tanks with 40 to 60 psi steam added
              directly. The fat phase is separated form the water phase after cooking. The
             . solids in the water phase are screened but, leaving "tankwater". Tankwater is
              frequently evaporated to a thick protein-rich .material known as "stick", which is
              added  to animal feeds. Dry rendering is carried out either  in vessels that are open
             _jo atmospheric pressure or arex closed and kept under a vacuum.  The material is
             . cooked until all of the free moisture in the tissue is driven  off.  The cooked
              material is then screened to remove the fat from the solid prbteinaceous residue.
              Low temperature rendering is a fairly recent development used primarily to
              produce edible products.      • '

       •      Materials Recovery - The wastewater from the  plant, excluding only the waste
              from the holding pens and paunch screening, usually runs through catch basins,
              grease trapsj or flotation units. The primary purpose of this system is not waste
              treatment but  grease recovery, which is sent to  inedible rendering and represents a
              valuable by-product. The most widely used method of solids recovery employs a
              catch basin.  Solids (grit, residual flesh) settle to the bottom and are removed
              continuously or periodically; grease floats to the top and is  scraped off, often,
              continuously.  In addition to these systems, some plants also recover part of the
              settleable solids before the-waste streams enter the grease removal system by
              employing self-cleaning screens, either static, vibrating, or rotating. The solids  that
              are recovered  from  these, as well as the solids recovered from the catch basins are
              sometimes returned to the plant's  inedible rendering system. -          -

       83.5  Sugar-Processing   •

       The sugar processing industry consists of establishments that are engaged in manufacturing
of raw sugar, syrup and-molasses, cane sugar from sugarcane, refined cane  sugar and sugar syrup,
and sugar from sugar beets. The SIC codes for the sugar processing industry include:

-------
                                            8-10                           \ -      '

       »      SIC 2061  Raw Cane Sugar;
              SIC 2062  Cane Sugar Refining; and
              SIC 2063  Beet Sugar.

       There are an estimated 103 sugar processing establishments in the United States.7 The
major sugar processing areas in the United States are the Southern, 'Northeast, and Midwest
regions.             '                    "                           .                 '

       The raw sugar manufacturing process begins with harvesting the cane, transporting and
storing at the processing facility. The actual manufacturing of raw sugar begins with the
extraction of juice from the sugarcane. Generally, washing the cane prior to extraction is
necessary.  However, hand harvesting done by many processing factories generally precludes the
need for cane washing.                ,
                              -(
       •      Milling - is the process by which the juice is extracted from the cane stalk. This is
              accomplished by revolving cane knives, shredders, crushers, and mills.  The
              extracted juice is sent for clarification and the cane fiber(bagasse) is burned for
              energy recovery.

       •      Clarification - removes substantial portion of impurities (fine fibers, fats, waxes,
              gums, etc.) in the-juice.  Lime, heat, and a small amount of phosphate are used to
              remove as much of the remaining impurities as possible..

       •      Filtration - is the process where the precipitated sludge from the clarification
              process is thickened by rotary vacuum filters to form filter cake.  The amount of
    •   /  .   filter cake produced fluctuates between 20 and 75 kkg of cane ground, depending
              upon cane conditions.  The filter cake (with 70-80 percent moisture) in the slurry
              form is discharged as waste water.  It is  also dried and applied as a soil conditioner
              or fertilizer.

       •      Evaporation - concentrates the juice from the clarification process which is about
           ,   85 percent water and 15 percent solids.  A syrup of about 60 percent solids is
              attained through this process.

       •      Crystallization - is generally accomplished in single effect, batch type evaporators
              called 'Vacuum pans". After the formation of crystals in the pans, the massecuite
              (mixture of sugar crystals and syrup) is transferred to a mixer, gently agitated, and
              then into high speed centrifugals where crystals are separated from the syrup.

       •      Product Handling - is the final stage where the raw sugar from the centrifugals is
              conveyed to shipping or to storage warehouses by various means, the most
              common of which are^belt or screw conveyors. From the warehouse, the sugar is
              transported as the market requires, by truck, rail, or ship to refineries.
   7 U.S. Department of Commerce, 1987, 1990, Census'of Manufactures, MC87-I-20F,

-------
                                             8-11

 The final "blackstrap" molasses, from which sugar is unrecoverable by ordinary means, is usually
 sold as animal feed or used for alcohol production. The raw sugar sent to the refineries
 undergoes the refining process shown in Attachment 8-4.

        8.3.6 Seafood Processing

        The seafood processing industry consists of companies that are engaged in manufacturing
 of animal oils and tallow, cooking and canning various seafood, shucking and packing fresh
 seafood, and freezing and preparing fresh fish.  The SIC codes for the sea food processing
 industry include:

        •      SIC 2077  Animal and marine fats and oils;
        •      SIC 2091  Canned and cured fish and seafood; and
        •      SIC 2092  Fresh or frozen prepared fish.
   \                          \       '                                r
      .  There are an estimated 1,124 seafood processing establishments in the United States.8
 The major seafood processing areas in the United States are the Northwest, Northeast and
 Southeast regions.     '     "         . ,                                                   ,

        The processing of Atlantic menhaden and Pacific anchovy into meal, oil and solubles is
 considered to be one of the most important segments of the seafood processing industry, in terms
 of its significance as a wastewater source. Standard seafood processing begins with the delivery of
 the  fish to the processing plant. Fish is delivered to the plant in the holds of large carrier vessels.
 Because of the volume of fish to be processed,  the industry uses a mechanized bailing system for
 fast and efficient unloading.  Depending  on the plant  location, the raw material could also be
 vacuum drawn from the boat holds directly into the processing plant. .Some plants transport the
 raw materials by tank truck and flush out the truck inside the plant with high pressure hoses.  The
 raw material is dry  conveyed to the weighing room from where they are augured into the
 reduction facilities.  The .waste water (bailwater) from unloading is collected and may be treated
 to remove suspended solids or recirculated or discharged.

        The first step in the rendering process is steam cooking.  The cookers are screw conveyers
 with steam injection ports located along their lengths.  The fish is cooked at 230-240 °F for about
 10 to 15 minutes. Oil and water are released in this process.  This process is critical, because
 undercopking or overcooking results in excessive oil in the meal and poor oil recovery.

        From the cookers the fish proceed to a battery of screw presses where the liquid and solid
 portions of the cooked fish are separated under increased pressure.   The separated fish solids
 contain about 55 percent  moisture and some oil. The press solids are referred  as "press cake."

        The press cake is next conveyed to dryers to remove most of the moisture.  The meal is
'ground and stored for shipment.  The liquid separated in the pressing operation is referred to  as
 press liquor.  It contains solid and dissolved fish protein, oil, fats, and ash.  The larger solids are  .
 separated from the  mixture by the use of vibrating screens and/or centrifugal decanters. The
^separated solids join the press cake flow at the drying  operation.  Oil is extracted from the press
 liquor by the use of centrifugal oil separators. These devices operate in a continuous manner,
      U.S. Department of Commerce, 1987, Census of Manufacturers, MC87-I-20I, 1990.

-------
      '"•      .       '                        8-12 ,

spinning the press liquor at a high velocity to effect a three phase separation of solids, oil, and
stickwater by nature of their different densities.

       The oil produced in this process is usually refined or polished by the reintroduction of
water, known as washwater.  The oil-water mixture is then re-separated. This polishing removes
fish protein and  solubles which cause putrefaction of the oil during storage. The oil is then piped
to large storage  tanks and held for shipment. The water separated from the press liquor mixture
contains dissolved and suspended protein, fats, oil, and ash. This mixture is termed "stickwater."
As the stickwater is generated, it is piped to large tanks and stockpiled, awaiting further
processing, such as concentration by evaporation.

       Small plants with no evaporator discharge  the stickwater or barge them to sea.
Attachment 8-5  shows the generalized process flow diagram of a typical large fish meal production
process where both bailwater and stickwater are processed. Attachment 8-6 shows a typical small
fish meal production process where the bailwater and stickwater are simply discharged.


8.4 WASTE TYPES POTENTIALLY AFFECTED BY TODAY'S RULE

       The use  of process waters - and thus, the generation of wastewaters — varies with different
subsectors in the food industry. Also, within each subsector, the use of water varies highly
depending on the production process.  The amount of wastewater generated however, does not
necessarily correspond to the quantities of fresh water used. For example, in the sugar processing
industry, a significant portion of fresh water is lost due to evaporation, while at the same time the
amount of process water is increased due to processing of sugarcane containing about 70 to 75
percent moisture.

       The wastewaters discharged from food processing industries is high in organic content,
nutrients, and total suspended and dissolved solids. In most food processing facilities,  wastes from
various processes are aggregated into one waste stream for further treatment  At large facilities
the wastewater generally is treated on site.  Most wastewaters  undergo primary treatment, which
includes screening, pH control, gravity sedimentation, and air flotation.  Some wastewaters
undergo secondary treatment, which includes spray irrigation, oxidation and aerated lagoons,
activated sludge  system, and biological filter system.  Many facilities include a surface
impoundment as part of the treatment train of wastewaters. For some wastewaters, tertiary
treatment is conducted, which includes chlorination, carbon adsorption, electrodialysis, and reverse
osmosis.  At many facilities, the wastewater undergoes primary treatment and is then discharged
toPOTWs.                   .
           •'  .                                 /.
       The following subsections summarize the wastewater generation processes in different
subsectors of the food industry.     .        •     .

       8.4.1  Dairy Products

       Pollutants contained in the wastes discharged by dairy  products plants are materials lost
through direct processing of raw materials into finished products and materials lost from ancillary
operations. The former group consists of milk, milk products, and non-dairy ingredients.  The
latter group consists of cleaners and sanitizers used in cleaning equipment, lubricants,'and sanitary
and domestic sewage from toilets, washrooms and kitchens. These wastes, with the possible minor

-------
                                            8-13

 exceptions of some lubricants, cleaners, sanitizers, and concentrated wheys, are readily degradable
 in typical biological treatment systems.

        Ninety-four percent of the organic matter in dairy waste waters is contributed by milk,
 milk products, and other edible matters. Cleaning products and employee wastes (sanitary and
 domestic) are primary contributors of the remaining six percent.

        8.4.2 Fruits and Vegetables Products

        Fruit and vegetables products processing plants use large amounts of water in their
 production processes and they also generate large amounts of waste.  Raw foods must be
 rendered clean and wholesome for human consumption, and food processing plants.must be
 sanitary at all times. Therefore,  relatively large volumes of clean water are used and sometimes
 reused prior to- discharge.  .Many of the available information sources on raw waste load for this
 industry are commodity-specific.  As a result, waste characterization is done based on the
 individual commodity, instead of the manufacturing process.

        Wastewater is generated  from each of the processes described in Section 8.3.2. The flow
 diagram of the  generation of wastewater from a typical fruit and vegetable processing plant is
 shown in Attachment 8-1.  In general, 55 percent of the waste water is discharged to
 municipalities, 33 percent discharged to land, and 12 percent is discharged to navigable waters.9
 Large amounts of waste water is also reused. Attachment 8-7 shows different processes where
 water is recovered for recycling.

       Exhibit  8-4 provides the raw waste loads for the three industry segments. Significant
 differences in raw waste load can be observed between the three industry segments.
 The waste load summary of individual commodities under all subcategories is provided in
 Attachment, .8-8.

       8.4.3  Grain Mill Products

       There are significant differences in the waste water discharges from each of the processes.
 Corn wet milling results in high levels of waste discharge, while corn dry milling, flour milling, and
rice milling generate almost no process waste waters.  In the com wet milling process, the starch
modifying, washing and de-watering processes are the greatest contributors to the wastewater
stream.  Other waste water streams include discharges from feed de-watering, oil extraction and
refining, and general plant cleanup.                                       .
     U.S. EPA, 1975 (October), op. cit

-------
                                           8-14,



                                       EXHIBIT 8-4

                RAW WASTE LOADS FOR THREE INDUSTRY SEGMENTS8
Parameter
Avg. water usage
(gal/ton) .
Avg. BOD5 (Ib/ton)
Avg. TSS (Ib/ton)
Industry Segments
Fruits
2586
23.5
4.4
Vegetables
5454
26.0
13.1
Specialties
3612
29.6
283
   Source:  U.S. EPA, 1975 (October), op, cit.
       BAA Meat Products    -

       Water is a raw material in the meat packing industry that is used to cleanse products and
 to remove and convey unwanted material.  The principle operations and processes in meat
 packing plants where wastewater originates are:
        •      Animal holding pens;
      -  •      Slaughtering;
        *      Cutting;
        •      Meat processing;
        •      Secondary manufacturing (by-product operations) including both edible and
              inedible rendering; and
        •      Clean-up.

        Waste waters from slaughterhouses and packinghouses contain organic matter (including
 grease), suspended solids, and inorganic materials such as phosphates, nitrates, nitrites, and salt.
 These materials enter the waste stream as blood, meat and fatty tissue, meat extracts, paunch
, contents, bedding, manure, hair, contaminated cooling water losses from edible an inedible
 rendering, 'curing and pickling solutions, preservatives, and caustic or alkaline detergents.
 .Attachment 8-9 provides a typical process flow diagram for the packinghouse.
                                                 I                  i
        8.4.5 Sugar Processing
           •                                           ',             _               .   •
        Water is used in various ways in cane sugar factories and a variety of wastewaters result.
 The uses of water in cane sugar factories include:

        »•     Washing of cane;             -  .          •      '
      -  •     • Cooling vapor in condenser;
        •      Slurrying of filter cake, boiler bottom ash, and boiler fly ash;

-------
                                            8-15   .

               Boiler makeup;
               Maceration;
               Floor wash and miscellaneous clean-up; and
               Miscellaneous cooling.
        A schematic diagram of water usage and waste water flows in a cane sugar factory is
 provided in Attachment 8-10.

        8.4.6  Seafood Processing

        There are three general types of wastewater discharges from a seafood processing plant:
 evaporator water, bailwater/washwater, and stickwater. The flow diagrams in Attachments 8-5 and
 8-6. show the generation of these waste waters from different stages of seafood processing. In
 general, most large plants discharge only evaporator water. Some medium-size plants evaporate
(.the stickwater but discharge the bailwater, and the smaller, older plants often discharge both
 stickwater and bailwater.
 8.5 AVAILABLE DATA                                                          .
                          >                             '                               f

        Several data sources were used for obtaining information on the generation and
 management of the wastes by the food and kindred products industry.  A description of the data
 sources is given in Chapter 3 of the main text of the background document The applicable
 information obtained from these data sources is provided in the sections below.   •   '

        8.5.1   Effluent Guidelines Development Document

        Data from the following development documents were examined for the six subsectors in
 the. food  and kindred products industry:

        •       U.S. EPA, 1974 (May), Development Document for Effluent Limitations Guidelines
              and New Source Performance Standards for the Dairy Product Processing Point
              Source Category, Office of Water and Waste Management, PB-238 835.

        •      U.S. EPA, 1975 (October), Development Document for Interim Final and  Proposed
              Effluent Limitations Guidelines and.New Source Performance Standards for the
              Fruits, Vegetables and Specialties Segment of the Canned and Preserved Fruits and
              Vegetables Point Source Category, Office of Water and Waste Management, EPA
              440/1-75/046.                  ,                     .''.'.'

        •      U.S. EPA, 1974 (December), Development Document for Effluent Limitations
              Guidelines and New Source Performance Standards for the Animal Feed, Breakfast
              Cereal, and Wheat Starch Segments of the Grain Mills Point Source Category, Office
              of Water and Waste Management, PB-240 861.

        •      U.S. EPA, 1974 (February), Development Document for Effluent Limitations
              Guidelines and New Source Performance Standards for the Red Meat Processing
              Segments of the Meat Products and Rendering Processing Point Source Category,
              Office; of Water and Waste Management, PB-238 836.

-------
                                     -  '    8-16

       •      U.S. EPA, 1975 (February), Development Document for Interim Final Effluent
              Limitations Guidelines and Proposed New Source Performance Standards for the
              Raw Cane Sugar Processing Segment of the Sugar Processing Point Source Category,
              Office of Water, EPA 440/1-75-044.

       •      U.S. EPA, 1975 (September), Development Document for Effluent Limitations
              Guidelines and New Source Performance Standards for the Fish Meal, Salmon,
              Bottom Fish, Clam, Oyster, Sardine, Scallop, Herring, and abalone segment of the
              Canned and Preserved Fish and Seafood Processing Industry Point Source Category, .
              Office of. Water,.EPA-440/1-75/041 a.          .              •         .
                          i                                                          V
These data indicate that large amounts of wastewater are being treated  in surface impoundments
and other land-based units.  Land treatment/application is  a preferred method of wastewater
treatment in this industry. The mode of wastewater discharge differs significantly among the
subsectors in this industry. EPA averaged the direct, indirect, and zero  dischargers across all the
six subsectors.  According to this estimate, approximately 60 percent of  the facilities discharge
their wastewaters to POTWs, and 30 percent of the facilities discharge their wastewaters through
land application, and the remaining 10 percent of the facilities  discharge directly to surface waters.
Data from the development documents indicate little ICR or TC organic wastes generated by this
industry. Corrosive wastes, which are generated in some food processing stages, appears to be the
largest quantities of these wastes-. However, most of the facilities neutralize these wastewaters by
aggregating them with other process wastewaters. Exhibit 8-5 provides the average pH in the
wastewaters, at the end-of-pipe, for the six subsectors in this industry.

                                      EXHIBIT 8-5            ,

  AVERAGE pH OF WASTEWATERS IN DIFFERENT SUBSECTORS OF THE FOOD AND
                            KINDRED PRODUCTS INDUSTRY
Industry Subsector
. Dairy Products
Fruits and Vegetables Products
Grain Mill Products.
Meat Products
Sugar Processing Products
Seafood Processing Products
Average pH in Wastewater
4.0 to 11.0
4.0 to 12.0
5.0 to 10.0
6.5 to 8.5
5.0 to 8.0
4.0 to 8.0
       8.5.2 POTW Report to Congress (RTC)

       The 1986 RTC indicated that there are 22,130 facilities in the food and
kindred products industry.  These data include all the industries in the two digit SIC code 20xx,
however, and.not the more limited list of industries that are the focus of today's rule.

-------
                                 '          8-17                         - '

                                        EXHIBIT 8-6                               '*.  •

    CONSTITUENT CONCENTRATIONS IN THE WASTEWATERS FROM THE FOOD AND
                             FOOD BY-PRODUCTS INDUSTRY3
Constituent
(priority pollutants)
Antimony
Arsenic
Cadmium*
Chromium
Cyanide .
Lead
Mercury
Nickel \
. Selenium ' - :
Silver
.Zinc
Maximum Concentration in the
Discharge to POTW (mg/1)
0.83
0.008
1.05
0.75 .
0.008
0.1
0.00178
0.4
0.019
0.058
1.09
UTS Concentration (mg/1)
1.9
1.4
, 0.69
• 2.77
- ' 1-2
0.69 ..
0.15
3.98
0.82
0.43
. 2.61
     a Source:  U.S. EPA, 1986" (February), Report to Congress on the Discharge of Hazardous Waste to
      Publicly Owned Treatment Works, Office of Water Regulations and Standards, Appendix I, State
      and Local Data.                                             .
     * Concentrations exceed UTS.    '
  ' ~     ~   .       '        1  '   '                "  ' '     •   '                    '
  These data also indicate the presence of priority, toxic, and-non-conventional pollutants in the
  wastewaters discharged by the food processing facilities. Many underlying hazardous constituents
  are present in concentrations above the UTS levels (refer to Exhibit 8-6 for the concentration
•  data).                                    , .     "   .                                   ,

        8.5.3  Biennial Reporting System (BRS)                              .          ~

        EPA extracted data from the 1991 BRS to determine what types of affected wastes are
 . generated by the food processing facilities.  BRS data indicated that none of these facilities treat
  their hazardous wastes on site.  However, BRS data identified  one facility that treats hazardous
  waste off site (see Attachment 8-12).  EPA contacted this facility to follow-up on the BRS data
  submitted to collect more information on the waste generation and •management practices. This
  information is discussed in Section 8.5.8.

        8.5.4  Toxic Release Inventory (TRI)
  analysis.
        EPA has reviewed the TRI data and did not find any applicable information for this

-------
                                            8-18                               .

       8.5.5  Pennit Compliance System (PCS)

       The PCS data identified 1,783 direct discharging facilities in the food processing sector.
Of these, 16 percent (279 facilities) appear to treat their wastes on site in land-based units.
                                                               \
       8.5.6  Industrial Subtitle D Screening Survey

       The Industrial Subtitle D Screening Survey indicated that there are 14,277 facilities.
These data include all the industries in the two digit SIC code 20xx, however, and not the more
limited list of industries that are the focus of today's rule.  These data indicate that there are
14,277 waste generators, of which 12 percent of discharge their wastewaters in surface
impoundments, and 9.6 percent use land application units. The quantity of wastewater managed
in land-based units at large facilities (generators of 100 kg or more) is 3.28 x 10s metric tons, of
which 70 percent is managed in surface impoundments and 20 percent is managed in land
application units.10

       8.5.7  Industry Studies Database (ISDB)

       EPA has reviewed the ISDB and did not find any applicable information for this analysis.

       8.5.8  Industry Contacts-

       In order to better understand the generation and management of wastewaters in the food
processing sector, EPA contacted staff from six different facilities.  EPA selected these six
facilities at random from the Million Dollar Directory11, and contacted them to collect
information on general industrial practices for wastewater management.  The information
obtained indicated that some facilities generate ICRT wastes and aggregate them with other
wastewaters.  All the facilities contacted discharge their wastewaters to POTWs.  Many facilities
reported using land-based units. No facility reported constituent concentration above the UTS,
although none of the facilities analyzed the wastewaters for the underlying constituents.  A
summary of the information obtained is provided in Exhibit 8-7- Detailed information from these
facilities is provided in the form of telephone logs in Attachment 8-13.

       8.5.9  Comments to Previous Rules

       EPA has reviewed the comments to previous rules and did not find any applicable  .
information for this analysis.
8.6 REQUIRED CAPACITY ANALYSIS

       This section presents an estimate of the waste quantities in the food and kindred products
industry that would require alternative or additional treatment due to today's rule.
    10 Westat, Inc., 1987 (December 29), Screening Survey of Industrial Subtitle D Establishments, Draft
Final Report, submitted to EPA.

    11 Dun & Bradstrat, 1994, Million Dollar Directory, America's Leading Public & Private Companies
'Series Cross-Reference by Industry."

-------
                                           8-19

                                       EXHIBITS-?

                 SUMMARY OF TELEPHONE LOG FOR THE FOOD AND
                            KINDRED PRODUCTS INDUSTRY
Company Name
Animal By-
products
Corporation
Atwater Canning
Company
Incorporated
Colonial Sugars
Incorporated
Land O'Lakes
Incorporated
Packeriand
Packaging
Company
Incorporated
Quaker Oats
Company
Incorporated
ICRT
Wastes
Yes
Yes
No
Yes
No
No
Land-
Based
Units
No
No
Yes
Yes
No/?
No
Constituent
Concentrations
above UTS
No/?
No/?
No/?
No/?
No/? '
No/?
Quantity
Discharged
(MGD)
NA
1.5
!> "
1.2
-0.06 .
1.0
0.1 to 1.0
Direct .
Discharger
No ,
No
No
No
No
No
Indirect
Discharger
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes ,
-Yes
Yes .
Zero
Discharger
No
No
No
No
No
- No
  NA - Information not available.
       There are significant data limitations in assessing the extent of the impact of today's rule
 in this industry due to fairly old data and due to high variability in the waste generation and
 management practices. The wastewater flow data reported in the effluent development
 documents were almost 20 years old, and therefore  EPA relied on recently published data to
 estimate an average wastewater use of 2,562 tons per year per facility in the industry.12 Based
. on this flow rate and the TRI loadings, EPA calculated the concentrations of underlying
 hazardous constituents, and found that the wastewaters discharged by at least a few facilities may
 have concentrations exceeding the UTS for xylenes, acetone, barium, and ethyl ene, oxide.  The
 number of affected facilities were estimated by calculating the probability of the number of
 facilities with constituents above UTS that also have land-based units. To bridge other data gaps,
 EPA made few assumptions based on industry knowledge and professional judgment The key
 assumptions specific to the food and kindred products industry are listed below.

       •       The end-of-pipe pH concentrations of the wastewaters average between 4 and 12.
               This indicates that there could be significant quantities of corrosive wastes
               generated. Therefore, EPA believes that all food  processing facilities are likely to
      '•        generate ICRT wastes that are aggregated and decharacterized prior  to treatment
               or discharge.    .                    •                                  .
    12
       The Water Encyclopedia, Table 5-39 (Water Use in Food Industry), p.346.

-------
                                  .          8-20

       *      Data on the percentage of facilities using land-based units varied among different
              data sources. For example, the effluent guidelines document indicated 30 percent
              of the facilities to use land-based units, and the PCS data indicated 16 percent, and
              the Subtitle D survey indicated 22 percent  therefore, EPA used these data to set
              the upper bound at 30 percent and lower bound at 16 percent to estimate the
              number of facilities with land-based units.

       •      Based on professional judgment and limited available data on the constituent
              concentrations in the wastewaters, EPA believes that approximately 2 to 4 percent
              of the food processing facilities may have constituent concentrations that exceed
              the UTS levels.
                                                                             s
       Based on these assumptions  EPA estimates that approximately 94 to 232 facilities are
likely to be impacted by today's rule.

-------
                                   ATTACHMENT 8-1

  TYPICAL PROCESS FLOW DIAGRAM (APRICOT COMMODITY) FOR THE FRUITS AND
                              VEGETABLES SUBSECTOR
Source: U.S. EPA, 1975 (October), Development Document far Interim Final and Proposed Effluent
       Limitations Guidelines and New Source-Performance Standards for the Fruits, Vegetables and
       Specialties Segment of the Canned and Preserved Fruits and Vegetables Point Source Category,  Office
       of Water and Hazardous Materials * Effluent Guidelines Division, EPA 440/1-75/046.

-------
                                  ATTACHMENT 8-2   '         -

TYPICAL PROCESS FLOW DIAGRAM (CORN WET MILLING PROCESS) FOR THE GRAIN
                            MILL PRODUCTS SUBSECTOR
Source: U.S.EPA, 1974 (March), Development Document for Effluent Limitations Guidelines and New
       Source Performance Standards for the Grain Processing Segment of the Grain Mills Point Source
       Category,  Office of Water and Hazardous Materials - Effluent Guidelines Division, EPA 440/1-74-
       028-a. It is important to note that the processes and data may have changed since the writing of  .
       the development document.

-------
                                   ATTACHMENT 8-3                  .

         TYPICAL PROCESS FLOW DIAGRAM FOR A MEAT PACKAGING PLANT
Source: U.S.EPA, 1975 (January), Development Document for Effluent Limitations Guidelines and New
       Source Performance Standards for the Renderer Segment of the Meat Products and Rendering
       Processing Point Source Category, Office of Water and Hazardous Materials - Effluent Guidelines
       Division, EPA 440/1-74-031-d.

-------
                                  ATTACHMENT 8-4


          TYPICAL PROCESS FLOW DIAGRAM FOR CANE SUGAR REFINING
                             AFFIMTlOi
                            comunans
                                                   riMi

                                                 NriMStt
-| COTT»IFU«TIO> I
                                                               NCMfilW
                                                                  
-------
0
               ,               ATTACHMENT 8-5

TYPICAL PROCESS FLOW DIAGRAM FOR A LARGE FISH MEAL PRODUCTION
                                  FACILITY
               Source: U.S. EPA, 1975 (September), Development Document for Effluent Limitations Guidelines and New
                     Source Performance Standards for the Fish Meal, Salmon, Bottom Fish, Clam, Oyster, Sardine,.
                     Scallop, Herring and abalone segment of the Canned and Preserved Fish and Seafood Processing
                     Industry Point Source Category, Office of Water, EPA-44Q/l-75A)41a.

-------
                                  ATTACHMENT
    TYPICAL PROCESS FLOW DIAGRAM FOR A SMALL FISH MEAL PRODUCTION
                                      FAOLJX3L
                                                                    ™S—r^*«
Source: U.S. EPA, 1975 (September), Development Document for Effluent Limitations Guidelines and New
   •    Source Performance Standards for the Fish Meal, Salmon, Bottom Fish, Clam, Oyster, Sardine,
       Scallop, Herring, and abalone segment of the Canned and Preserved Fish and Seafood Processing
       Industry Point Source Category, Office of Water, EPA-440A-75A)41a.   .

-------
                                    ATTACHMENT 8-7
    WASTEWATER USE AND RECYCLING IN A FRUIT AND VEGETABLE PROCESSING
                                        FACILITY
                                •*«•»•»«

                                Va
                                          So
                                                                 Qai
 A. Fn van MkMtf I*:
                                Y«
Yo»
*-
                                                                 CM
 D. APT
                                Km

                                Ya
                                No
                                Y.
Y.
                                Ne
                                No
                                No
 a Son. or
                                No
                                No
                                          No
     but OK *»on, «c.
                                          Y«
iav»
                                          No
                                                                dec
U.1
 A.CaMOtc
 a c«
 LOnptti
                                Vo.

                                                                C*o«
                                Yoi
IT 801«
                                Y.
                                                                CMC
 Source: U.S. EPA, 1975 (October), Development Document for Interim Fined and Proposed Effluent
        Limitations Guidelines and New Source Performance Standards for the Fruits, Vegetables and
        Specialties Segment of the Canned and Preserved Fruits and Vegetables Point Source Category, Office
        of Water and Waste Management, EPA 440/1-75/046.       '    ,

-------
                                     ,      ATTACHMENTS^

                              *                                        '

         RAW WASTE LOAD SUMMARY FOR A FRUIT AND VEGETABLE PROCESSING PLANT
                                            I*U
                                                     - tas/f**
                                                           i*n
                                                                              ro • tssstw
          CMCMMIt*
        MttI CMMII*
        Ml* MMICS
       IMIX0 CKMIt*


         Mitt tWt
          4I1CI •
l*»t*
MM.

*f*3.
                                    IMt.
            3*.*
             S4»
            1*4
                                                                  9.*»
                                    »«**•
                       !*.«
                       a*4
                       
                                                       1*4
                                                                            3.M
                                 Ufa.
                                  •VI4
                                 >!«*•
                                 im.
tf3*«
 f**4
 3*34
IMt.
                                                                 if.*
                                 •fit.
                                 Ml*.
                                ai»n.
                                 MTI.
                                    n*?.
                                    am.
            ta.t
            1*4
             *.i*
             t.M
             •4*
            9*4
            1*4
             *.*S
            1*4
            I**S
            a*4
                                 4.M
                                 iir
                                                           84*
                                                           *.«••
                                                          M.J
                                                           f.*t
                                                                     >*M
                                                                     a.w
                                                                    U.J
                                                                               *.««
                                                                               •.«*
 •*••
 T.M
                      **.f
                       '•«•
at.*
a».«
 S.I1
                                            *.»
                                            i.n
                                            «.»!
                                            «.ar
                                 UM!
                                 Ml*.
                                 *f«.
                                           «f«*.
                                                ii.*
                                                144
                                                J*.f
                                                fT4
                                                                 lt.1
                                  IM.*
                                 JM|.
•II*.
 *•».
  f*»
$tS:
                                                       s*.s
                                                        f.U
                      1S4
                      ia.*
                      19.1
                      «f4

                      s:
                                                                            11.3
                                                                              -*.««
                                                                               s.«?
                                                                               4.M
                                            *.*•
                                            •»•*
                                            r.a*
                                                                  *•••
                                                                     *•!•
                                                                     $•??
        MUf MMTCt*
        Wtllf MIAtMS
                                                        *.*•
                                 im.
  C»IM • CM*
 CHIP* - P4TAW
Cnl*S • MMIUA
  cimic rooos
j«r« MO JCU.ICS
                                     MI.S
                                     YMU4

                                    111*.
                       f4*
                       *.M
                       f.**
                      **4
                      *•.!
                                                                            •41
                                                                            114
                                           *.
-------
                                   ATTACHMENT 8-9
                     * •                         '         '                 ,     «-
   TYPICAL WASTEWATER FLOW DIAGRAM FOR A MEAT PRODUCTS PACKINGHOUSE

                        WMtt
                   Solid   |   liquid
                                         Animals
I.    Stcendory


Source: U.S.EPA, 1975 (January), Development Document for Effluent Limitations Guidelines and New
       Source Performance Standards for the Renderer Segment of the Meat Products and Rendering
       Processing Point Source Category, Office of Water and Hazardous Materials - Effluent Guidelines
       Division, EPA 440/1-74-031-&

-------
                                  ATTACHMENT 8-10

                 WATER USAGE IN A TYPICAL CANE SUGAR FACTORY

Source: U.S. EPA, 1975 (February), Development Document for Interim Final Effluent Limitations
       Guidelines and Proposed New Source Performance Standards for the Raw Cane Sugar Processing
       Segment of the Sugar Processing Point Source Category, Office of Water, EPA 440/1-75-044.

-------
                                 ATTACHMENT 8-11

     TYPICAL PROCESS FLOW DIAGRAM (DRY WHEY) FOR THE DAIRY PRODUCTS
                                     SUBSECTOR
                                 t.
                                                      "I-—©

                                 1.
                                         *«•

                                 t.
                                     tlt«f
h     Q
                                 fv ru«i
                                 •.
                         t—;	1		I
                                                      IT • CM
Source: U.S.EPA, 1974 (May), Development Document for Effluent Limitations Guidelines and New Source
      Performance Standards for the Dairy Products Processing Point Source Category, Office of Water
      and Hazardous Materials - Effluent Guidelines Division, EPA 440/1-74-021-a.

-------

-------
ATTACHMENT 8-12
   BRS DATA

-------

-------
                                   8-12-1
         u -
         as S
    §'
   -e
    •z
cc
    66

    8-



    I
    93
    OS
    a
1991 TONS

GENERATE
  Sd
  a
  o
  u


  a

  '2
          *s
w u
ORIGI

CODE

                       .S-
                              al
                    g»
                              SO
If
H O*


  (/>

*£

z%
9 W
                      ua
                             II
                             E.2
                                   I
                                      8

                                      Q
                                      Q.
                             B

                            . 3
                                     ..s
                                     .§.
                                      u

                                      55


-------


-------
ATTACHMENT 8-13
TELEPHONE LOGS

-------

-------
COMPANY NAME:



DATE:

CONTACT NAME-


TELEPHONE NUMBER:
                i
ICF CONTACT NAME:
             8-13-1

        TELEPHONE LOG

ANIMAL BY-PRODUCTS CORP.
1025 W 11th St
Mishawaka, IN 46544

September 29, 1994

Dennis Skeens
Environmental Safety Manager

219/259-7834

Jay Prakash
                   The company generates wastewaters in its daily operations.
                   The company might generate corrosive wastes but are neutralized before
                   discharge.                           '  .       .
                   The wastewater is sent to a control manway where it undergoes primary   •
                   treatment-which includes screening and pH control, and then is discharged
                   to the city sewage.                                         •
                   According to Mr. Skeens, the wastewater does not contain any underlying
                   hazardous constituents that are above the Universal Treatment Standards
                   (UTS).                 .       _   '                .   .

-------
COMPANY NAME:
       i.



DATE:

CONTACT NAME:


TELEPHONE NUMBER:

ICF CONTACT NAME:
              8-13-2 .

        TELEPHONE LOG

ATWATER CANNING CO INC.
901 Packers St.
Atwater, CA 95301

September 29; 1994        '

Bill Effinger
Plant Manager

.209/358-5616   . '          .

Jay Prakash'
                  . The facility generates about 1.5 million gallons of wastewater per day..
                   Corrosive wastes might be generated, but are neutralized before
                   discharged.
                   The wastewater undergoes primary treatment which includes screening and
                   pH control, and then is discharged to POTW.
                  . The wastewater is analyzed for BOD, COD and TSS before it is
                   discharged.         '             '
                   According to Mr. Effinger, the wastewater does not contain any underlying
                   hazardous constituents that are above the Universal Treatment Standards
                   (UTS).                               '       .

-------
COMPANY NAME:

    '             v

DATE:

CONTACT NAME:


TELEPHONE NUMBER:

ICF CONTACT NAME:
           • .   8-13-3

         TELEPHONE LOG

 COLONIAL SUGARS INC.
 208 E Bryan SL
 Savannah, GA 31401

 September 29 and December 6, 1994

 Mike Kelly
, Environmental Manager

 912/964-1361

 Jay Prakash/Alex Turchi
                   The facility generates about 1.2 million gallons of wastewater per day.      \
                   The wastewater contains lime and sucrose. The wastewater is discharged in
                   a mud pond where lime is separated.  The wastewater containing sucrose is
                   treated for BOD, COD, pH, and TSS and then is discharged to the PQTW.
                   According to Mr. Kelly, the wastewater does not contain any  underlying
                   hazardous constituents that are above the Universal .Treatment Standards
                   (UTS).       .'                       -   ' .
                   The facility  does not generate any ICRT wastes.
                   Mr. Kelly stated that the facility uses a temporary storage pond with
                   aeration equipment. This pond handles 1,000,000 gallons of wastewater
                   per day. The remaining 200,000 gallons is handled at a lift station which
                   pumps the wastewater to a POTW.   •

-------
COMPANY NAME:



DATE:

CONTACT NAME:


TELEPHONE NUMBER:

ICF CONTACT NAME:
               8-13-4

               ?HONE LOG
   ,t
•  LAND O'LAKES INC
  4001 Lexington Ave N
  Minneapolis, MN 55440

  September 23, and December 6, 1994

  Tod Boehne  '
  Environmental Engineer

  612/481-2222

  Jay Prakash/Alex Turchi
                    The facility generates about 60,000 gallons of. total wastewaters that are;
                    mixed with ICRT wastewaters every day.
                    Wastewaters from* equipment cleaning operations is land spread.
                    Process wastewater undergoes primary treatment which includes screening
                    and pH control, and then is discharged to.the POTW.
                    The wastewater is analyzed for BOD, COD and TSS before it is
                    discharged.            '                                        .
                    According to Mr. Boehne, the wastewaters does not contain any underlying
                    hazardous constituents that are above the Universal-Treatment Standards,
                    (UTS).  -Mr; Boehne did say, however, that traces of lead in very low levels
                    existed in some of the sludges generated.at the facility. He also stated that
                   , tests have shown mercury in levels up to .00034 tng/1 in the wastewaters.
                    Mr. Boehne also stated that the facility uses aerated lagoons, sludge
                    holding tanks, and spray fields to treat its wastewaters.

-------
COMPANY NAME:
                *



DATE:

CONTACT NAME:
              8-13-5

        TELEPHONE LOG

PACKERLAND PACKAGING CO INC.
2580 University Avenue
Green Bay, WI 54311

September 23 and December 6, 1994

Dick Gabriel
Wastewater Plant Manager
TELEPHONE NUMBER:  , 414/468-4000. EXT. 284

ICF CONTACT NAME:     Jay Prakash/Alex Turchi
                   The facility generates about 950,000 gallons of wastewater per day.
                   The facility has a pretreatment plant where the wastewater undergoes
                   primary treatment which includes screening and pH control, and then is
                   discharged to Green Bay Metro (POTW).
                   The wastewater is analyzed for BOD, COD and TSS before it is
                   discharged.
                   According to Mr. Gabriel, the wastewater does not contain any underlying
                   hazardous constituents that are above the Universal Treatment Standards
                   (UTS).                   ,              ,    -     .         .
                   This facility does not generate ICRT waste.              .
                   Mr. Gabriel stated that the facility uses an anaerobic digestion system for
                   pretreatment of its wastewaters. This water is then stored in two primary
                   tanks (2.3 million gallons and 350,000 gallons each) until it is discharged to
                   the POTW.
                   The sludge from the tanks is spread out over Gelds by a land mover.

-------
COMPANY NAME:



DATE:

CONTACT NAME:


TELEPHONE NUMBER:

ICF CONTACT NAME:
             8-13-6

       TELEPHONE LOG

QUAKER OATS CO INC.
321 N. Clark St.
Chicago, IL 60610

September 23, 1994

Randy Parson
Environmental Program Supervisor

312y222-7156       :

JayPrakash
                   The company has many facilities which generate wastewaters ranging from
                   100,000 gal/day to 1,000,000 gal/day.
                   NO ICRT wastewaters are generated and no land-based units are used.
                   The wastewater undergoes primary treatment which includes screening and
                   pH control, and then is discharged to POTW.
                   The wastewater is analyzed for BOD, COD and TSS before it is
                   discharged.
                   According to Mr. Parson, the wastewater does not contain any underlying
                   hazardous constituents that are above the Universal Treatment Standards
                   (UTS).     ^       ,   V           '

-------
                                        CHAPTER 9

           REQUIRED TREATMENT CAPACITY FOR INDUSTRIAL LAUNDRIES
9.1    INTRODUCTION

       This analysis of the required treatment capacity for the industrial laundry industry was
developed to support today's rule.  The following sections are presented in this report:  summary
of findings (Section 9.2); background on the industrial laundries industry (Section 9.3); waste
types potentially subject to this rule (Section 9.4); available data on wastes generated and   '
managed at industrial laundry facilities (Section -9.5); and a capacity analysis for the industrial
laundries industry (Section 9.6).                   .
9.2
SUMMARY
       The industrial laundries industry is a subcategory of the auto and other laundries .point
source category. Industrial laundry facilities (SIC 7218) are primarily engaged in supplying
laundered or, to a limited extent,, dry-cleaned work uniforms, wiping towels, safety equipment
(e.g., gloves, flame-resistant clothing), dust covers and cloths, and similar items to industrial or
commercial users.  A summary of the estimated impact of today's rule is presented in Exhibit 9-1.
As shown,  there are approximately 1,000 facilities in this industry.
                                       EXHIBIT 9-1

            MAJOR FINDINGS FOR THE INDUSTRIAL LAUNDRIES INDUSTRY


, t
Discharge
Mode
Direct
Indirect
Zero
Total



Number of
Faculties
1
999
0
1,000

Total Wastewaters
Mixed with ICRT
Wastes (million
tons/yr)"
0.08
76.42 . '
0
76 £
Facilities
Without
RCRA-
equivaient
Treatment8
1
800 to 999
0
801 to 1000


Facilities
with Land-
based Units*
. 1
' 30 to 120
0
31 to 121
\


'Affected
Facilities"
1
24 to 120
0
25 to 121

Affected
Wastewater
(million
tons/yr)a
0.08,
1.84 to 9.18
0-.
1.92 to 9.26
a The numbers or quantities in this column were determined on an aggregated basis and apportioned to the direct,
  indirect, and zero dischargers based on the percentage of each discharge mode.

    ,   These facilities discharge approximately 76.5 million tons of total wastewaters mixed with
ICRT wastes every year.  All facilities discharge their wastewaters indirectly, but one.  EPA
estimates that approximately 3 to 12 percent of the facilities are likely to use land-based units as
part of their wastewater treatment system.  EPA believes that all wastewaters discharged by this
industry have underlying hazardous constituents at levels higher than the UTS.  Based on the data

-------
                                             9-2

reviewed and industry knowledge, EPA estimates that 25 to 121 facilities are likely to be impacted
by the rule.  In addition, EPA estimates that 1.9 to 9.3 million tons of wastewater are likely to be
affected by this rule.
93    BACKGROUND

       The industrial laundries is a subcategory of the auto and other laundries point source
category.1  Industrial laundry facilities (SIC 7218) are primarily engaged in supplying laundered
or, to a limited extent, dry-cleaned work uniforms, wiping towels, safety equipment (e.g., gloves,
flame-resistant clothing), dust covers and cloths, and similar items to industrial or commercial
users.  These items may belong to the industrial laundry and supplied to users on a rental basis, or
they may be the customer's own goods.  In 1980, there were over 1,000 operating industrial
laundries in the United States.  The majority of these facilities operate their own laundry facilities;
the remainder are mostly sales establishments, administrative centers, or distribution centers!.

       The laundries industry is extremely labor-intensive and conservative in equipment usage.
Equipment usage has not changed greatly in recent years.  Basic laundry equipment is durable and
there is a strong tendency in  this industry to purchase used or rebuilt machinery when replacing
equipment. The major customers of industrial laundries are chemical and manufacturing plants,
automotive repair shops and service stations, machine shops, printing establishments, and janitorial
services.   .                                                               "

       The three basic processes used at industrial laundries are:

       •      Water wash (laundering);
       •      Dry cleaning;  and .                          •  .    .
       •      Dual-phase processing.       .         •                 ~                -

       . In the water wash, or laundering process, soiled materials are first sorted by color and
then by the need for stain treatment  Each laundry load is placed in a washing machine that
progresses  through various washing stages, including a bleaching or brightening cycle for  many
items.  In the dry-cleaning process, fabrics are cleaned utilizing an organic solvent  Dual-phase or
dual-stage processing utilizes  a cleaning method that employs a water/detergent wash and a
separate solvent wash to clean items that contain large amounts of both water-soluble solids and
oil and grease.  Relatively large quantities of dry-cleaning solvent may enter the wastewater
stream as a result of dual-phase processing; however, this method  is being phased out as  a laundry
process.
    1  U.S. EPA, 1980 (October), Development Document for Effluent Limitations Guidelines and Standards
for the Auto and. Other Laundries Point Source Category, Office of Water and Waste Management It is
important to note that processes and data may have changed since the writing of the document.

-------
                    ,                        9-3
                                                         r
 9.4    WASTE TYPES POTENTIALLY SUBJECT TO TODAY'S RULE

       In typical laundries, there are three principal sources of wastewater:
              Water washing laundering processes;
              Plant and equipment cleaning; and
              Sanitary water.
       Dual-phase laundering and dry cleaning are minor sources of process wastewater because
dual-phase is rarely used and dry-cleaning utilizes only small quantities of process water. The
total volume of wastewater ranges from 8,600 to 290,000 GPD and averages 68,000 GPD per
facility. The quantity discharged depends on the efficiency  of the equipment, water conservation ..
.methods employed, types of items laundered, and the types and loadings of soils on items. The
characteristics of the wastewaters depend on the general type of cleaning, types and quantities of
soils, and the composition of the various laundering chemicals used. Nevertheless, most laundries
appear to generate at least small quantities of I CRT wastes arid aggregate, these wastes with other
wastewaters.
                                            F
       Most industrial laundries conduct limited on-site. treatment of wastewaters prior to
discharging to a POTW. If treatment is  performed on site,  it typically is not biological or other
types of treatment activities that-would routinely occur in land-based units. Rather, conventional
treatment methods in this'industry include lint screens, oil skimmers, and heat reclaimers.  In
addition, industrial laundry facilities do not generate wastewater at a rate that generally would
warrant the use of a land-based unit in a treatment system.              '
9.S    AVAILABLE DATA                      .                            '

       Several data sources were used for obtaining information on the generation and
management of the wastes by the industrial laundry industry. A description of the data sources is
given in Chapter 3 of the main text of the background document.  The applicable information
obtained from these data sources is provided in the sections below.

       9.5.1  Effluent Guidelines Development Document

       In 1980, EPA conducted, studies on industrial laundries for developing effluent limitations
guidelines. Results of this study show significant amount of toxic pollutants in the wastewaters.
Exhibit 9-2 provides the toxic pollutant concentrations and loadings in industrial laundry
wastewaters that exceed the UTS levels.  Since the laundry facilities are almost exclusively
confined to urban and suburban areas where their  customers.are located, almost all the facilities
discharge their wastewaters to POTWs.  EPA studies also indicate that few facilities may pretreat
the wastewaters before discharging to the POTWs.  General pretreatment technologies used by
the laundries include, bar/lint screens, catch basins, heat reclaimers, oil skimmers, equalization
tanks, neutralization, and physical-chemical systems.. Some of these treatments might be
conducted in land-based units.

      " In 1994, in preparation for a new effluent guidelines, EPA .conducted a survey of 1,751
facilities in the industrial laundries category (includes some facilities from other subcategories).

-------
                            EXHIBIT 9-2

TOXIC POLLUTANT CONCENTRATIONS IN INDUSTRIAL LAUNDRY WASTEWATERS
                    THAT EXCEED THE UTS LEVELS8
Pollutant
Arsenic
Chromium
Lead
Zinc
Phenol (total)
Benzene
Carbon tetrachJoride
1,1,1-Trichloroethane
Chloroform
Dichlorobenzene
2,4-Dimethylphenol
Ethylbenzene
Methylene Chloride '
Naphthalene -
Phenol
Bis(2-ethylhexyl-phthalate
Butyl(benzyl)phthalate
Di-n-butyl phthalate
Di-n-octyl phthalate
Anthracene/phenanthrene
Toluene
Trichloroethylene
Maximum Concentration (mg/I)
.1.6
8.8
22.0 •
9.0
: 1.5
23.4
1.7 •
6.6
34.6
1.1
0.46
' 17.5
0.54
4.8 '
0.84
17.5
1.5
0.82
0.41
0.47
50.9
0.80
UTS (rag/1)
1.4
2.77 «_
0.69
2.61
. 0.039
0.14
0.057
0.054
0.046
0.09
0,036
0.057
0.089
0.059
0.039
0.28
0.017
0.057
. 0.017
0.059
0.080
0.054
' U.S. EPA, 1980 (October), op. ciL

-------
                                            .  9-5 -      _-.'..

  This new study indicates that most industrial laundries do not conduct on-site treatment of
  wastewaters prior to discharging to a POTW. However; the study also shows that treatment
  methods including lint screens, oil skimmers, and heat reclaimers are used by this industry.
  Currently, 250 facilities determined by EPA to be statistically representative of the entire
  industrial laundries industry is being surveyed.  This additional survey is focused on smaller
  facilities that were not captured adequately in the initial survey.  .
             1
         9.5.2 POTW Report to Congress (RTC)

         The 1986 RTC2 indicated that there are 68,535 facilities in the industrial and commercial   '
  laundries industry. The focus of the'present study is only on the industrial laundries,' however,
  and so these data are not.highly applicable since it includes facilities from all other sectors not
  included.in this capacity analysis. Nevertheless, these data also indicate the presence of priority,
  toxic, and non-conventional pollutants in the wastewaters discharged by the industrial laundries.
  Exhibit 9-3 provides the concentration data for a few underlying hazardous constituents present in
.  the wastewaters discharged by the industrial laundries. Several other priority pollutants and non-
  conventional pollutants are also likely to be present in concentrations above the UTS levels.

         9.5 J Biennial Reporting System (BRS)

         Data from the 1991 BRS-were extracted to determine what types of affected wastes are
  generated by the industrial laundries sector.  BRS data indicated that no industrial laundries treat
.  their hazardous waste on site. However, eight facilities reported sending their wastes to off-site
  treatment facilities.  These facilities were contacted for follow-up on their BRS .data submissions
  and telephone interviews were conducted to collect more information on the waste generation
  and management practices followed by these facilities.  The information obtained is provided in
  Attachment 9-1.            .  .                       .       -    .

         9.5.4 Toxic Release Inventory (TRI)
           "'                •          \        :         '        '      ,
         EPA has  reviewed the TRI and did not find any applicable information for this  analysis.

         9.5.5 Permit Compliance System (PCS).

         The PCS  data showed only seven direct discharge laundry facilities that indicated the type
  of treatment or treatment 'unit used.  However, none of these facilities reported using any
  potential land-based treatment units for treating the wastewaters.

         9.5.6 Industrial Subtitle D Screening Survey

         The Industrial Subtitle D Screening Survey did not include the industrial laundry facilities.
  Therefore, EPA used data from this survey to calculate the average percentage of land-based
  uriits used across all  the industries for which data were available. EPA found that approximately
  12 percent of the facilities in all industrial sectors use land-based units as part of the wastewater
     2  U.S. EPA, 1986;(February), Report to Congress on the Discharge of Hazardous Waste to Publicly
 Owned Treatment Works, Office of Water Regulations and Standards.

-------
                                           9-6                .

                                      EXHIBIT 9-3

     CONSTITUENT CONCENTRATION DATA FOR INDUSTRIAL AND COMMERCIAL
                                      LAUNDRIES*
Constituent
Antimony
Arsenic - .
Cadmium
Chromium
Cyanide
Lead*
Mercury
n-Butyl Alcohol
Nickel
Phenol*
Selenium
Silver
Xylene*
Zinc*
Discharge to POTW
(mg/1, maximum concentration)
0.024 - ,
0.002
0.427
1.4
0.9
• - 6.6
0.0323
0.275
0.95
.24.8'
0.008
0.086
0.5
10.0
UTS Concentration (mg/1)
1.9
' 1.4
0.69
• 2.77
1-2
0.69
0.15
5.6
3.98
0.039
0.82
0.43
0.32
2.61 .
  * U.S. EPA, 1986 (February), op. tit.                        ,   -
                                    i.  •
   Concentration exceeds UTS.            '                          ,         .

treatment system. EPA-applied this value in calculating the number of facilities with land-based
units in the industrial laundries category, which resulted in 120 facilities.

       9,5.7 Industry Studies Database (ISDB)

       EPA has reviewed the ISDB and did not find any applicable information for this analysis,  t

       9.5.8  Industry Contacts                              .
                            i-
                               \
       In order to better understand the generation and management oif wastewaters in the
industrial laundries sector, EPA contacted facilities to follow-up on their BRS data submissions.
EPA also contacted two trade associations. This follow-up information indicates that most of the
.facilities discharge their wastewater indirectly to POTWs under a local city or county agreement.
This information also indicates that some organic pollutants present in the wastewaters are not
addressed by the POTW agreement.  Most of the facilities have not analyzed for the underlying
hazardous constituents in their wastewaters.  The information obtained is summarized in Exhibit

-------
                                           9-7    -.

9-4. Detailed information obtained from the facilities is provided in the form of telephone logs in
Attachment 9-2.                       ,                                 :
                                       EXHIBIT 9-4

                       SUMMARY OF BRS FOLLOW-UP CONTACTS
Company Name
CINTAS
Corporation ..
Prudential
Overall Supply in
Irvine, CA
Textiles Rental
Service Assoc.
(TRSA)
ICRT
Wastes
NO/?
NO/?
NO/?
Land-
Based
Units
NO/?
NO/?
NO/?
Constituent
Concentrations
above UTS
7
7
\
f
Quantity
Discharged
(MGD)
NA
. NA
NA '
Direct
Discharger
"No
Yes ' '
No . '
Indirect
Discharger
Yes
No
' Yes
Zero
Discharger
No
No
No
 NA - Information not available. -

       9.5.9 Comments to Previous Rules                   -      ,         .

•  -    EPA has reviewed comments to previous rules and'did not find any applicable information
for this analysis.                                         .      '        •             \
9.6    REQUIRED CAPACITY ANALYSIS

       This section presents an estimate of the number of facilities and quantity of wastewate'r  -
affected by today's rule.  There are significant data limitations in assessing the extent of the
impact of the this rule due to high variability in the waste generation and management practices
in this industry. For the purpose of this rule, EPA extrapolated the data from the Effluent
Guidelines Document to estimate the total ICRT wastewaters mixed with other wastewaters, -
based on the average flow rate.  The land-based units were estimated based on the Industrial
Subtitle D Screening Survey data. To bridge other data gaps, EPA made assumptions based on
industry knowledge and professional judgment. The key assumptions specific to the industrial
laundries sector are provided below.

       *      Based on industry knowledge, EPA believes that all industrial  laundries are likely
              to generate at least some ICRT wastes that are aggregated with other wastes and
              decharacterized prior to further treatment or discharge.   .

       •      Given that most industrial laundries are in urban and suburban areas, EPA
              believes that the estimate of facilities with land-based units (12 percent from the
              PCS data) may be somewhat high.  Therefore, EPA chose 3 percent (one forth of

-------
                                       •    9-8
                              "\                                            .
            .  12 percent) as a lower bound estimate and; 12 percent as an'upper bound estimate.

       •      Based on process knowledge and information obtained from several data sources
              discussed above, EPA believes that several underlying hazardous constituents are
              likely to be present in wastewaters discharged by more than 80 percent of the
              indirect dischargers at a level greater than the UTS. Therefore, EPA chose 80
              percent as a lower bound and 100 percent as an upper bound estimate of facilities
              with constituents above UTS.

Based on'these assumptions and the data reviewed, EPA estimates that approximately 25 to 121
industrial laundries are likely to be impacted by this rule.

-------
ATTACHMENT 9-1
 1991 BRS DATA

-------

-------



'










«'
\' •§ '
_
8
11
'5
••* .
fl ,£
~ 5
as5
is
M BC

a
0)




I
"S
»
E ?
_£*••
' ^ :
w • •
|| i
,,, ..
*•»
1
u
^Q-^t
M U
_«
ll

H
I
ti
§•§
ft O
in
C
51
o "

u
ta

0
.•I



X
u
f





X
=
U'E
X
*f


o
o


'-"


M
in ^

z . '
5 •
i
oc
X
40 S
K Sc
*"
* §
ss
i
1
5 -
u
1
g * •
iu m
i ^
VI

3
1
! i
8 •: • s •!
— u o
u •• *• •• •• ••
ft ''«••'
t
1 . i
8 i i
^
S 2 u . "£ S
in V • ' — -p
K i « • 5
n | o £ * o
5 * * s £ '«
^ J.- ^ *» ,


o
 S
! i!
* I s
So
UI
II
HI ^
a. g
•2 «" '
— " IU
a. (o i
"* S
u» '  x u.
u **
g 2?
a • •>
V J I
5'-' I f * i
« | 8 » 8
o Tg o «* • u
S3 c *•
s « s » «


to
4
^ 1
1
1 S
" i
s
1 1

«
en
*-'
o •
UI
qpln ^H
K 2
• X
in . iu" '^
'•8 ' ''
a
UI. '
. i
s
« i '
I
5 —
M
£ •
S
i
i
1
IU
i .'
* 1 ' § ••-
g » - =
>
" ' i"
x Ts.
" E
1 | |
1 | 1 1 1
i 6 o *j • u
I 1 . g r .



o


i
-

•s



—


a
K

sr


••
UJ
Ill 1 AS 1 HOI





*
3
*
^
2
s
in
1

-------

.

-






-

•_>.''
M
i .
s
«
^ T
i£
.3
•11
fs
-1
~ *"*
o
ID
'a
v>





^
«w '
e
"o .
5.
« «
if
u.
g
i a
ae

'5^ =
ilT ,
5 •* -
T«I
Constituent
0$
iti
£.
**
U










il
g g


i'


>










V










-








5
I i
s
..'-•|
.4*
§ £

& • *"
! 1 . M
1 e « • u
9 C **
-

, \
0
1
tv
O -J
S 5
" •' JB
" i
«> s .
•O ib
_>
s
AI 8 . .
i •
s 1
*- ' 8 ' .
s
IU
_J


•
t


i '
- - -
5


a
I
UJ
IA
S

Ol
: 2 
0.3
!*• ' 8 '
«i
S.


_


•
U
- ','
S

V
M
O
1
S
. 5
CM
in e
o 8 ^ S
:•- i -s 1 1
ss - * «
s -
2 ' I
>- i
i § E

o. S
5 . r £ .
K. i- u e • -•>
m «* •• •• T>
o A • «i m o
I 1 ? s * "
•

o
«


I



S
«»
1
*»
« s •
S i
JU
1


3C
5
S
|
. • J.

0 O
J ^^J
i E
V*
UJ
I
to
S
S
2

5 e. S
a r £
•• •• •• •* ••
S ' , 1
i 8 • ft
•** Mt

! ! 1 1 i ^



o


ni
m



I


ep
ru








te
a
a
J










X
Ul
«


in

-------

i
s





/

X
w
1
_
^i
v
^
•M
**z
- (ft S
' " ll
s «•»
' *
. • *
o
in
B




i •
5
"5
E B
OO.
M Oversight •
: ,10/21/94
: IND7RUN3.RPT
M
J
*J
^o **
0 U

^ •
u
It
i
h
ou
in
e
*!
0°
u*
1 • AM
«n
*
si





-

u







K
ii







in
5>
'•8 .
O
. Ul
z
. g
./
2
5
a
Ul
- x
• I .

s
I • '_ .
Ul
• Ul
ac
' £ ' • '
5
i
' 5
^
i ^
en-
S „ §
r^ C3
i € °
i s s
< •*• e
•J X *fc
S
- 1
g ' J ;
S - **
•S •> • *~ 5
B a *• •>• u
1 „ 5 ± ,.
•


r»
- *
N
jn •

£
-•
K

.
-
-
CO
5 2
^^ flC
Ul
a.
^- 5
in
i

ac
i
2 i
IT i
3 S
i "
i
i
i
1
i
u
• Ul
s ^
i s
KM
14631246 ARBILL
timbers
s Description


• ' -
' '










\












1


m
in
i s
x a .
X
It* Info (System/Q
i Codes

-------

-------
             ATTACHMENT 9-2
TELEPHONE LOGS FOR FOLLOW-UP TO BRS DATA

-------

-------
.COMPANY NAME:

DATE:

CONTACT NAME:

TELEPHONE NUMBER:

ICF CONTACT NAME:
               9-2-1       ,   .  • '    ' .

        TELEPHONE LOG
                                                   i
CINTAS Corporation

12/5/94.       '  .                 '

Steve Pucke, Director of Corporate Environmental Affairs

513-573-4156      .          FAX:  513-573-4031     .
             *      s      *

Manisha Shahane
             This facility does not generate ICRT wastes.,                .
             No underlying UTS constituents are present in the wastewaters discharged.
             Did not specify if the waste streams were aggregated.  -          '
             Most plants use bio-activated sludge units and dissolved air flotation.  One plant
             uses a system of aboveground feed tanks and ah ultra-filtration membrane system
             in a series of tubular membranes.                                  '   .
             No land-based units are used:   '                ,
             Most plants discharge directly to a POTW under a local city or county POTW
             agreement    .             '
             The constituents and the standards that the POTW permit regulates are:
             metals, organics, oil and grease, BOD, COD, and TSS             i
             The faculties use a total petroleum limit as an indicator or surrogate to represent
             the presence of organics.. -   •
             There are some pollutants ,that are not addressed at all by the POTW permit-
             usually organics.          .       •                       .
             This facility does not generate any "special" wastes.
             This facility does not co-manage any existing wastes with "special" wastes.

-------
COMPANY NAME:

DATE:

CONTACT NAME:

TELEPHONE NUMBER:

ICF CONTACT NAME:
                            9-2-2  '

                      TELEPHONE LOG

              Prudential Overall Supply in Irvine, CA

              12/6/94

              Lee Terry,; Environmental Manager

              714-250-4855 ext. 262

              Manisha Shabane             .
       Mr. Terry said that Prudential has the solid wastes checked annually by using TCLP and
       other tests.  They have not found anything that is considered a RCRA hazardous waste.
       Perchloroethylene is used in dry cleaning; however, wastes from this process are being
       recycled to the extent possible, and then they are incinerated. Mr. Terry does not believe
       that these wastes will be affected by today's rule.                                —
       •
       *
       •

       •
       •
This facility does not generate ICRT wastes
No underlying UTS constituents are present in the wastewaters
Did not specify if the waste streams were aggregated
Wastes (distill bottom and residual sludge) are recycled via a distilling process and
then incinerated    .                                   '  ,
Not aware of any facilities using land-based units
Wastewater is treated according to local pollution control authority under the
Clean Water Act                                                 >
This facility does not generate any "special" wastes
This facility does not co-manage any existing wastes with "special" wastes

-------
.COMPANY NAME:

DATE:

CONTACT NAME:

TELEPHONE NUMBER:

ICF CONTACT NAME:
              9-2-3

        TELEPHONE LOG         .

Textiles Rental Service Association (TRSA)

11/29/94

David Trimble, Manager of Environmental Affairs

202-833-6395               FAX: 202-833-0018

Manisha Shahane
       TRSA.is a trade association to which small industrial laundries belong. Mr. Trimble
       doubted that these facilities would have valuable data, if any, that would answer EPA's
       questions.  However, he did provide some information about the industrial laundries
       industry based on his knowledge.  Please note, therefore that the following information
       does not pertain to any specific facility.

       •      He is not aware of any facilities that generate ICRT wastes.
       •      No .underlying UTS constituents are present in the wastewaters discharged.
       •      Did not specify if the waste streams were aggregated
       • .     Most facilities use .dissolved air flotation in aboveground tanks
       •      Not aware of any facilities using land-based units
       •      Most plants discharge to a sanitary sewer.

-------
COMPANY NAME:

DATE:

CONTACT NAME:

TELEPHONE NUMBER:

ICF CONTACT NAME:
            '  9-2-4          '    '      .    .

        TELEPHONE LOG

The Uniform and Textile Service Association (UTSA)

12/6/94, latest contact

Bob Peters
                  (

(202)296-6744              FAX 202/296-2309   .

Manisha Shahane  '
      On November 30 I first contacted him to request information on industrial laundry
      facilities. Because UTSA is a trade association for large laundries, he said that some
      facilities might be willing to speak with ICF. I faxed him EPA's information request which
      he, in turn, faxed to several facilities. He called me back in early December with two
      names:
             Steve Pucke, Director of Corporate Environmental Affairs
             CINTAS Corporation

             Lee Terry, Environmental Manager
             Prudential Overall Supply, Irvine, CA

-------
                                       CHAPTER 10

       REQUIRED TREATMENT CAPACITY FOR THE IRON AND STEEL INDUSTRY


 10.1    INTRODUCTION

        This analysis-of the required treatment capacity for the iron and steel industry was
 developed to support today's rule.  The following sections are presented:  summary of findings
 (Section 10.2); background on thfe iron and steel industry (Section 10.3); waste types potentially
 subject to today's rule (Section 10.4); available data, on wastes generated and managed at the iron
 and steel manufacturing facilities (Section 10.5); and a required treatment capacity analysis for the
 iron and steel industry (Section 10.6)..           "                             '   -    .

                 "             '          •                '""»  •        ^     ;
 10.2    SUMMARY

        The iron and steel manufacturing industry is composed of twelve subsectors based on the
 different manufacturing processes.  EPA estimates that there are approximately 1,020 iron and
'steel manufacturing facilities with 73 percent direct dischargers, 16 percent indirect dischargers,
 and 11  percent zero dischargers.  EPA estimates that  11 to 22 percent of the facilities have
 land-based units and that 31 facilities generate wastewater that contain constituents above UTS
 which are not regulated by CWA. Based on these factors, the Agency estimates that 3 to 7
 facilities in the iron and steel industry will be affected by today's rule.  These facilities are
 estimated to generate 26  million to 60 million tons of affected wastewaters per year. A summary
 of the estimated impact of today's rule is presented in Exhibit 10-1.
                                      EXHIBITION

                MAJOR FINDINGS FOR THE IRON AND STEEL INDUSTRY


Discharge
Mode
Direct
Indirect
Zero*
Total
.

Number of
Facilities
741 .
162
117
1,020
Total, Wastewaters
Mixed with ICRT
Wastes (million
tons/yr)a
6,300
1,400
1,000
8,700
Facilities
without
RCRA-
equivalent
Treatment"
23
5
3
31

Facilities
with Land-
based Units"
81 to 164
18 to 36
13 to 24
112 to 224
1

Affected
Facilities"
2 to 5
1
• 1
3 to 7
*,
Affected x
Wastewater
(million
tons/yr)a
17 to 43
8.5
- 8.5
26 to 60
 3 The numbers or quantities in this column were determined on an aggregated basis and apportioned to
  .the direct, indirect, and zero dischargers based on the, percentage of each discharge mode.

-------
                                            10-2
10.3   BACKGROUND1

       The iron and steel industry (SIG 3312 to 3325) can be segregated into two major
components: raw steel making and forming and finishing operations.  There are approximately
1,020 facilities. The industry is further categorized according to the different manufacturing
processes.  The 12 subcategories of the steel industry are.as follows:
              Coke Making;
              Sintering;   '                     .                ,
              Iron Making;                   .
              Steel Making;
              Vacuum Degassing;.    .
              Continuous Casting;                                       •   . ' u
             " Hut Forming;
              Salt Bath Descaling;                  •  .
              Acid Pickling;
       •      Cold Forming;
       •      Alkaline Cleaning; and
       •      Hot Coating.                         -            - •                     -

       The manufacture of steel involves many processes which require large quantities of raw
materials and other resources., Steel facilities range from comparatively small plants engaging in
one or more production processes to  extremely large integrated complexes engaging in several or
all production processes:  Even the smallest steel plant,  however, represents a fairly large
industrial facility.             -                 '        '                      ,

       Because of the .wide variety of products and processes in the steel industry, operations
vary from plant to plant.  In the first major, process, coal is  converted to coke, which is then   .
combined with iron ore and limestone in blast furnaces to produce iron.  The iron is then
converted into steel in either open hearth, basic oxygen, or electric arc furnaces. Finally, the steel
can be further refined by vacuum degassing.  Following  these steel making operations, the steel is
subjected to a variety of hot and cold forming and finishing operations.  These operations
produces products of various shapes and sizes, and impart desired mechanical and surface
characteristics (refer to Exhibit 10-2 for a schematic of the  steel product  manufacturing process
flow).

       Steel is an alloy of iron containing less than 1.0 percent carbon.  The basic raw materials
for steel making are hot metal, pig iron, or steel scrap, limestone, burned lime, dolomite,
fluorspar, iron ores, and iron-bearing materials such as pellets or mill scale.  The principal steel
making processes in use today are the Basic Oxygen Furnace (EOF), the Open Hearth Furnace,
"and the Electric Arc Furnace.
    1  The primary source of information for Sections 10.3 and 10.4 is the U.S. EPA, 1982 (May),
Development Document for Effluent Limitations Guidelines and Standard for the Iron and Steel
Manufacturing Point Source Category '(Development Document), Office of Water Regulations and
Standards.  It is important to note that the processes and data may have changed since the writing of the
development document.*                   '      .                                        .

-------
                                                       10-3
s

x.
                                                                                                          fv)
                                                                                                          oo
                                                                                                          o
                                                                                                          CO

-------
                                            10-4

10.4   WASTE TYPES POTENTIALLY AFFECTED BY TODAY'S RULE
                                     , -\         r        "•            . '               *
       The total process water usage in the steel industry was estimated in 1982 to be about 5.74
billion gallons per day (approximately 8.73 billion tons per year).  The untreated process
wastewaters was estimated to contain about 43,600 tons/year of toxic organic pollutants, 121,900
tons/year of toxic inorganic pollutants, and 14,500,000 tons/year of conventional and
nonconventional pollutants.                     '
include:
       Wastewaters produced from the following processes that might be.subject to today's rule
              Coke Making:  Direct spraying of water on the hot coke to stop the coking
              process.

              Sintering: Scrubbing of dusts and gases produced in the sintering process, arid
             " quenching and  cooling of the sinter.      .     '

              Iron Making: Scrubbing and cooling of off-gases.           .    "   -

              Steelmaking: Gas cleaning operations.     •       .   _                      ,

             ' Vacuum Degassing:' Particle laden steam coming from the steam ejectors is
              condensed in barometric condensers, producing a wastewater.

              Continuous  Casting: Water directly cools the steel and guides rollers contains
              particulates  and roller lubricating oils.                            .
                                -1
                                                         \
              Hot Forming:  Spraying over the rolls and hot steel product to cool the steel rolls
             . and flush away  scale; scarfing is used at some mills to remove impurifications in
              order to improve the quality of steel surfaces, and scrubbing of these fumes
              generates additional wastewater.          '       '.

              Salt 'Bath Descaling: Reducing and oxidizing operations.

              Acid Pickling:  Spent pickle liquor, rinse waters, and the water used to scrub acid
             • vapors and mists.                    i    .

              Cold Forming:  Oil-water emulsion lubricant is sprayed on the material as it'enters
              , the work rolls of a cold rolling mill, and the material is usually coated with oil prior
              to'recoiling  after it has passed throughout the mill.

              Alkaline Cleaning: Cleaning baths are used to remove mineral and animal fats and
              oils from steel.

              Hot Coating:  Galvanizing, tern coating, and other metal coatings generate
              different pollutants due to the variety of the metals used.

-------
                                            10-5
 10.5    AVAILABLE DATA
        Several data sources were used for obtaining information on the generation and
 management of the wastes by the iron and steel manufacturing industry. A description of the
 data sources is given in Chapter 3 of the main text of the background document. The applicable
 information obtained from these data sources is provided in the,sections below.

        10.5.1  Effluent Guidelines Development Document

        The development document2 presents information regarding the 1,020 active plants that
 were operating at the time of the compilation of the document. This document presents data
 regarding the characteristics of the wastewaters, the use of land-based units in the treatment
 system (lagoons and ponds were assumed to be surface impoundments), and the concentrations of
 constituents. The constituents that were proposed to be regulated by CWA, for both direct and
 indirect dischargers, included:                '               '              .

        •       ammonia-N;    -                     -  .       '                         .
        •   ,    benzene;
        •       benzo(a)pyrene;
        •       chromium;
        •      .cyanide (total);  -   '                                        .  •
        •       fluoride;                       .                         . .
               lead;           . ...      ""' '    . '   -    -                  •              '
       •       naphthalene;      '         ••           /     .
    :    •       nickel;                               '            .
      .-•       phenols (4AAP);
      - •       residual chlorine;
       •       tetrachloroethylene;
       *       toxic organics;
       •       toxic metals; and
       •   ,  zinc.

       .The number of facilities, the estimated wastewater generated annually, the number of
land-based units, and the  number of facilities found with concentrations above UTS are presented
in Eixhibit 10-3  (refer to Attachment 10-1  for specific data).  Approximately 122 of 704 facilities
(17 percent) with data regarding treatment systems are estimated to use land-based units.
Approximately 4. of 121 facilities (3 percent) with concentration data were found to have
concentrations above UTS, which are not regulated by. CWA.  Except for the cokemaking
process, the iron and steel industry is estimated to generate approximately 8,668 million tons of
wastewater per year..     .                              .                           '
     U.S. EPA, 1982 (May), op. at.

-------
                                          10-6
                                      EXHIBIT 10-3
             SUMMARY OF DATA FROM THE DEVELOPMENT DOCUMENT
Process
Coke Making
Sintering
Iron Making
Steel Making
Vacuum Degassing
Continuous Casting
Hot Forming
Salt Bath Descaling
Acid Pickling
Cold 'Forming
Alkaline Cleaning
Hot Coating
Total
Approximate
Number of
Facilities
NA
17
45
43
33
49
254
26
237
118
62
78
962
Estimated
Wastewater
(million tons)
NA
150
1,300
410
84
• ' 350
6,000
1-7
130
120
26.6
46.2
8667.5
Facilities with
Land-based units
• NA '
6
' 12
4
1
9
33
' • • 7
50 .
NA
NA
NA
122
Facilities above
UTS/Number of
Facilities
Sampled
NA
•1/3
NA
0/23
. NA • '
'.0/8
0/76
1/3
2/8
NA
NA
NA
4/121
 NA - Data Not Available
       10.5.2  POTW Report to Congress (RTC)

       The 1986 RTC3, indicated that there are  1,020 iron and steel facilities with 733 direct
dischargers, 162 indirect dischargers, and 125 zero dischargers. The RTC also included
constituent concentration information for priority pollutants in wastes discharged to POTWs and
these data are summarized in Exhibit 10-4.  Chromium, cyanide, lead, and zinc (priority
pollutants) were found to be above UTS concentration levels and all of these pollutants are
regulated by CWA.  These data also presented an average discharge rate of 106,000 gallons per
day (161,208 tons per year) to POTWs.
   3 U.S. EPA, 1986 (February), Report to'Congress on the. Discharge of Hazardous Waste to Publicfy
Owned Treatment Works, Office of Water Regulations and Standards.

-------
                                           10-7



                                       EXHIBIT 10-4

                        CONSTITUENT CONCENTRATION DATA3
/
Constituent
.Antimony
.Arsenic
Cadmium * ' '
Chromium"
Cyanide* ' -
Lead*
Mercury
Nickel
Selenium
Silver '
Zinc .
Maximum Concentration in
Discharge to POTW (mg/1)
0.02
' , 0.041
0.06
2.808
3.09
' 2.3.
•0.0079
0.3
0.117
0.021
3.37 .
UTS
Concentration (mg/1)
1.9
1.4
0.69 '
2.77
1.2
0.69 .
0.15
3.98
0.82
• 0:43
2.61
   0 U.S. EPA, 1986 (February), op. ca.
    Concentration •& above UTS.
       10.53  Biennial Reporting System (BRS)

       Data from the 1991 BRS were extracted to determine what types of affected wastes are
generated by the iron and steel industry. EPA obtained data regarding wastes managed on site at
iron and steel .facilities for the 25 facilities that generated the  highest quantities of potentially
affected wastes (the data  for these facilities are presented in Attachment 10-2). The data for
some of the facilities were confirmed and summarized in Section 10.5.9.
                                                                     "*        '
       10,5.4  Toxic Release Inventory (TRI)
                         ''                  i
      "The TRI database contains information  on loadings of 320 contaminants released to air,
land, and water.  EPA compared the concentrations of non-priority pollutants using a low flow
rate of 250,000 gallons per day and a high flow  rate of 10 million gallons per  day (these flow rates
are based on data provided in the development document). In the high flow rate, scenario, EPA
did'not find any facilities with constituents that  exceeded the universal treatment standard  (UTS).

-------
                                           10-8

In the low flow rate scenario, one direct discharger exceeded the UTS for barium and one
indirect discharger exceeded the UTS for xylene.  Barium and xylene are assumed to,not be
regulated by CWA,      ,

       10.5.5  Permit Compliance System (PCS)

       EPA's PCS is a computerized management information system that contains data on the
National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System (NPDES) permit-holding facilities. According to
the PCS, 460 facilities were reported with SIC codes 3312 to 3325.  Of these facilities, 106   .
reported their treatment systems and approximately 22 percent reported using.treatment systems
that are most likely' land-based units as part of their treatment systems.

       10.5.6  Industrial Subtitle D Screening Survey

       The Industrial Subtitle D Screening Survey was conducted to determine the number of
industrial facilities that manage their wastes in Subtitle D units.  According to this data source,
2,234 facilities were reported with SIC codes 3312 to 3321.  About. 11 percent of the facilities
were estimated to manage 1.4 billion tons of wastewater in land-based units.

       10.5:7  Industry Studies Database (ISDB)                                >

       The ISDB only contains reliable facility information for coke facilities.  The data include
the total wastewater volume generated by this sector of the industry, the number of land-based
units, and the quantities of ICRT wastes managed in the land-based units. Specific data extracted
from the ISDB are presented in Attachment 10-3.  Based on these data, EPA estimates that 9 of
the 44  coke facilities use land-based units. This estimate may underestimate the actual number of
land-based units because land-based treatment systems t;hat are not defined as lagoons or surface
impoundments were not included in the estimate. Approximately 5 of these 9 facilities generate '.
ICRT wastes. Of the five facilities that manage ICRT wastes in land-based units, 3 of them are
estimated to contain priority pollutants above the universal treatment standard, however, the
pollutants are all regulated by CWA.                                            ,    ,

       10.5.8 Industry Contacts          ,

       EPA contacted several facilities to confirm the BRS.data (see Attachment 10-4). Six
facilities were contacted and three of them reported generating ICRT wastes, and only one of the
three reported using a land-based unit (summarized in Exhibit 10-5).

       10.5.9  Comments to Previous Rules                                    -

       .EPA reviewed industry comments to previous,rules. However, the comments did not
provide any relevant information.
10.6   REQUIRED CAPACITY ANALYSIS

       This section presents an estimate of the number of facilities and quantity of wastewater
affected by today's rule. EPA relied on the above data sources to determine the required

-------
                                           10-9



                                      EXHIBIT 10-5

                       SUMMARY OF BRS FOLLOW-UP CONTACTS
• \
^
Company Name
Bethlehem Steel
Corporation,
Burns Harbor,
Indiana
Eastern Stainless
Steel -
Monsanto
Company .
Pacific Tube
Company
Torrington
Company, Broad
Street Plant
U.S. Steel
Corporation,
Fairless Works

ICRT
Wastes

Yes
4
Yes
No
7

No


Yes

Land-
Based
Units

NA

Yes
NA
NA

No


No

Constituent
Concentrations
Above UTS

7

7
7
7

No
*
•
7

Quantity,
Discharged
(tons)

88,940,108

283,956 .
• NA
NA

. NA
1

8,856,750.3

•
Direct
Discharger

Yes

Yes '
. Yes
No

No


Yes


Indirect
Discharger

No
- •
No
No
No '.

Yes
.

No


Zero
Discharger

No

No
No
No

No


No

 NA - Data not available
treatment capacity of the iron and steel manufacturing industry.  The particular data sources that
EPA used and the assumptions that EPA made to determine the estimate are presented in this
section. According to the development document, there are approximately 1,020 facilities in this
industry. According to the RTC, there are approximately 73 percent direct dischargers, 16
percent indirect dischargers, and 11 percent zero dischargers.  The development document also
indicated that 11 of the 12 iron and steel subcategories generate 8.67 billion tons of wastewater  ,
per year. The ISDB indicated that the remaining subcategory (coke making) generates 33 million
tons of wastewater per year.  Therefore, EPA estimates that this industry generates approximately
8.7 billion tons of wastewater per year (about 8.5 million tons  per facility).

       The estimated number of land-based units in the industry was based on Subtitle D Survey,
PCS, and development document data. The Subtitle D Survey indicates that 11 percent of the
industry uses land-based units.  The development document indicates that.17 percent of the
industry uses land-based units.  The PCS indicates that 22 percent of the industry uses Jand-based
units.  Based on these data sources, EPA estimates that from  11 to  22 percent of the industry
uses land-based units.                                .-•'.-'

-------
       - EPA estimated the presence of underlying hazardous constituents primarily based on
 development document and TRI data.  The development document indicated that 3 percent of
 the facilities may contain constituents above UTS that are not regulated by CWA. The TRI data
 indicate that two facilities (less than one percent) contain constituents above UTS that are not
 regulated by CWA.  Therefore, EPA estimates that approximately 31 facilities (3 percent) exceed
 UTS concentrations.                               -

     '   Based on the above information, EPA assumes that 31 iron and steel facilities have
 constituents above UTS. EPA also assumes that 11 to 22 percent of these facilities have land-
 based units.  Therefore, EPA estimates that approximately 3 to T facilities will be affected by
 today's rule. In order to determine the quantity of wastewaters at these facilities, EPA assumes
' that each facility generates 8.5 million tons of wastewater per year. Thus, the affected facilities
 are expected to generate approximately 26 million to 60 million tons of affected wastewater per
 year.           •  .                         .         .

-------
          ATTACHMENT 10-1
DATA FROM THE DEVELOPMENT DOCUMENT

-------

-------
iRON AND STEEL (SJC 3312-3326)

Clata
      The Development Document for Effluent Urriftattoni Guideline! end Standard!
for Iron end Steel Manufacturing report* e total of 1,020 active plants (as of 7/B11,
903 of which directly or Indirectly discharge waetewim  A/I data is f rain the
Development Document for Effluent Limitations Guidelines and Standard* for Iron and
Steel Manufacturing. The Industry hee been broken into eleven aubpans. Facllrty-
epeclfic date wee not provided for auboarts Including cold forming, atfcaDne cleaning,
or hot forming,                                         . ,              •-    ,
              _            -  V
The screening methodology le ee follow*:

1 ,    Determine total quantity of wastewater generated by each cubpert of iron end
      eteei menufecture.

2.    identify end  quantify total  volume  of  waDtewater  managed in  surface
      impoundments.      -
                 ,       '      '   -       " .' i       '             • '  .
3.    Identify and Quantify total volume of weeteweter that ere potentially I, C, R
      characteristic hazardou* waates, or contain TC orgenle conatrtuenta CD018-
      D043),

4,    Identify and quantify total volume of waatawatar that are potentially i, C, R
      eheractariatlc hazardous wattes, or contain TC organic constituents (D018*
      0043} end la managed in e surface impoundment.

B.    Of those faeilitiea managing ICR/TC wastewatera M aurface impoundments,
      determine  whether treated wastewater effluent exceeds Phase HI UDR UTS.

Aasiifnpttons    '

Total waateweter volumes were determined by using the diacharge flowrate in MGO
timejt the production volume In tone per year bated on 305 operating days per year
and n density of 8.3 pounds per gallon.
                 >                     •                         »

All unit* defined  M 'lagoons or ponds' war* esaumed to be aurface impoundments.
A steo-by-step summary of the screening analysis ia as follows. All quantities are
reported in metric tons per year,
                 /•      . •          '                        •         '
Constituent data is only available for the facilities which were visited and sampled.
Therefore, ICR/TC waateweter volumes end ICR/TC westewater volumes have been
extrapolated to a national level besed on the facilities thet{ were sampled. The lower
                                     1

-------
bound and upper bound are specific whan an extrapolated value is less than an actual
value.-

A.  Coke Making -Seeseparate analysis attached.
                                                                      j
B. Sintering
                                                        V

      Total Waatawatif Volume:          136,600,000

      Volume Managed in SI:             14,002,928

      Number of Facilities Reporting Management in si:  6

      JOTcontalnaTC organic;  196,600,000 (scaled upl

      ICR/TC waatewatari in Si:          14,002,926 (scaled up)
      Total Number of Facilities:

                  *

      Total Number of Facilities Reporting Weateweter
                                        17(1981)
                                        32 (1980)
                                                              16*1961)
                                                              21 H880)
Thr«e facilitle*  ware visited and sampled, only one of  which maneges Their
wastewaten  in a  surface  impoundment.    Four  TC  constituents,  benzene,
tetrechioroathyiana,  chlorolfiifacr^ad: 2>-dlnitrophtnol are known  to  exist In
weetew8ter< reauMng IrocaiBsrteaeaaaaeaaajr fwfftvar, these constituent* were
present in below TC tav«tt at ttia facliUlertfiat were sampled, but nave the potential
to be corrosive.  The  facility  below has UTS oonstltueme end maneges their
waetewatem  in e  surface  Impoundment,  end  potentially  exhibits  corroeive
characteristics.                                                   •—
                 Constituent
                                             Concentration 
-------
        Volume Managed in SI:                   34,286,071

        NufnUar of Fadlrtiw Heportinfi Maneotment in &:  12

        iCR/conteJn^TC organic:       108,183,636 (scaled up)
                                   •
        iCR/TC wastewawi In Si;      5,887,188 (upper bound)
                                   3,1 17,170 (tower bound)

       Total Number of Faciiitiea!                45 (1981)
                                             54(1880)
            Number of Fadlrtlii RflpmtlnQ Wan»wottr Volumas:     41 (1881 J


 Sampling data was only provided for the eleven plante that ware visited.  Only oha of
 the piami /that vu» »ampieo has ICR/TC waitawtten.

 D.  Steel Making                   .
   ,                              •
       Total Wattewatar Volume:                     378,350,000

       Volume Managed In Si:                        6,875, 33 1

       Number of Faeilftiea Reporting Management In SI;  4

       ICR/contalni TC organic:                       0

       ICR/TC wartcwater* in SI:                     0

      Total Number of Facllltlet:                     43(1881}
                                                  200(1880)
 .'••.'                    .    »              x
      Total Number of Facilitlei  Reporting Wflitawmror Volumes:      41(1881)

Sampling data was only provided for trie 23 plantt that  were visited,  The facility
iiated below exhibits UTS conitttuemi below the UTS levels in their effluent.

                 Constituent                  Concentration (mg/ll

Facility OOBOF     Benzene              /           0.000012
                 Pemachlorophenol                  0.000014
                 Pymne                            0.00015
   :              Fiuorentfiene                       0.000010
   •          \-.

-------
E. Vacuum Decreasing
      Total Wastewatsr Volume:                     76,268,000
      Volume Managed In SI:                        8,271
      Number of Facilities Reporting Management In SI:  1
      iCR/conzalns TC organic:                       0
      ICR/TC VHBStewatafs In Sh'            .         0
      Total Numb* of FieilWM;                      33(1381)
                                                  34(1980)
      Total Numoar of Facilities Reporting Wastewataf Volumes:     31 ! 1981)
Seven facilities were sampled, but they do not Include the (acuity that manages their
wastawaters in a surface Impoundment.  TC constituents in the waatawatara are
reported to be known to be present bate on knowledge of the Industry, however they
were not found by tempting and analyala.
F. Continuous Casting
      Total Wastawater Volume:               .      321,130.000
.      Volume Managed In SI:                        2,098,496
      Number of Facilities Reporting Management In SI:  $
      JCR/contsins TC organic:                       0
      ICR/TC waatewaters in SI:                      0
      Totei Number or Facilities:                      49(1981)
                                                  48(1980}
      Total Number of Facilities Reporting Wastewater Volumes:     32 (1981)
Eight  faciliilM were sampled, only one of which manages their wastewatar In a
•urface impoundment. However, UTS constituent were not detected.
Q. Hot Forming

-------
       Total Wamwatar Volume:                     6,472,900,000
       Volume Managed in 51:                        288,037,913
       Number of Facilltiea Aepooinp Mansotmam Jn 51:  33
       iCR/contBins TC organic:                       0
       JCWTC waatewaters In 51:                      0        .
       Total Number of Facilities:                      254 (1981)
                                                    485
       Total Number of Facflfttea Reporting Westsweter Volumes:     245 (1881)
 There ere 76 facilities that were visited and for which sampling data if provided.
 Nona of the facilities nave 1CR/TC wastawaterv and the UTS constituents preaem in
 th« effluent are below UTS levala.
 H.  Salt 8ath Dticellng                  -            :
      Total Waiiewater Volume:                1,614,800
      Volume Managed in SI:                   486,388
      Number of Facilities Reporting Management In 8l:       7
      ICR/eontaine TC organic:            1,514,800 (acaied up)
                        ' '    • >               '        i
      iCRrrc waatewatera In 51:           488.385 (sealed up)
      Total Number of Faeilitiea:           26(1981)
                                        32 (1880)
      Total Number of Faeilitiea Reporting Waatawater Volumes:     26 (1 881 )
fen facilities were sampled.  Six of the facilities sampled manage their wastewaters
in s  surface impoundment.   Three facilities contain ICR waate  that manage their
weiitewetars in * surface impoundment.  Only the  facility lieied beiow exhibits
constituents above the UTS levels in their effluent and manages ICR weeteweters in
a surface Impoundment.
                 Constituent                  Concentration

-------
 Facility 440A-01   Chromium                        115.6

 The two ftcflltiat fiatad batow axMbha conatituanta abov* the UTS levels in thtlr
 effluent and managai waatewatara in a aurface Impaundmam, out TC/JCB in the raw
 wMiewtran wera not repoftod.
                 Conatituant
Faeaity424-0l    Chromium
                 Chloroform

Facility 432K    -Metal
                 Chloroform
                                            Concantration (mg/j)
                                                 &00
                                                 0.088
I. Acid Pickling        .

     Total Waatawatar Volume:

     Volume Managed in Bl:
       .   Sulfuric acid
          Hydrochloric acid
          Combined acid
     S •               7             '

     Numbar of Faeilitiaa Raporting Managament In Si:
          Sulfurte acid
          Hydrocnlorlc add
          Combined acid
     ICR/containa TC organic:

     ICR/TC vvaatawatera In SI:
          Suifuric aetd
          Hydroenlorle aoid
          Combined tcid
                                                      118,390,000
                                                      12,116,242
                                                      14,667,406
                                                      26,584,948
                                                      21
                                                      13
                                                      Ifi
                                                      80
                                                      119,300,000
                                                      12,116,242
                                                      14,667,408
                                                      1.BQ1.3QO
                                                      28,684,948
    Total Numbar of PaellitiM:                          2370961)

    Total Number of Faellftiaa Raportthg Wastawatar Volume*:     216 (19611

-------
           ftcitttiw ns iuJturte add, 14 hydrochloric add, and 8 combined acid
were eamplad. The facilftle. littad below exhibit! cantttuenta above the UTS Jewtft
m itheir effiutnt and manage! ICR waitewatan In M surface impoundment
Sulfurtc Kto
                 Conrtitutm
                                             Concentratio
 Fscdlitv 0760
                 Chromium
                 taad
                 NJcke!
                 Conttituem
30.0
1.6
21
Facility 03S4A


Combined acitt
                 Chioroform
                 Zinc
                Conitrtuent
0.024 (below)
0.47 (below)
                                             Concentration (mg/0
FftClllty 0868H
Facility 0432K
Chloroform
Nickel
Nickel
7.3
8.7
- '.' 5,2' " •' .
                                                       105,340,000
 J. Cold Forming               .
      .»                           •

      Tote! Wasteweter VoJume:

      Volume Menaged in SI;

      iCR/oontalna TC organic;

      ICR/TC wtarawatart in Sh                  :

      Total Number of Faeiittfae:                           11$

      Totel Number of Feeilitiee Reporting Waetewater Volumei:      82

 K. Alkaline Cleaning ,
1                        '    '                 !

   >  Totel Waetewater Volume:                           24,098,000

-------
        Volume Managed In 51:

        ICR/coraainj TC organic:            .

        ICfVTC wastawaters in 8i-

       Total Number of FaeUfclea:         .                   82

       Total Number of Facilities Reporting Waatewater Volumes:      62
    i              "           '       '       *
 L Hot Coating

       TotaTWsttewaw Volume:                            41,862,000

       Managed in SI;

       1C Wcdntaina TC organic:

       iCrVTC wastawatara In SI;                                       .

       Total Number of Facilities:                            78

       Total Number of Fedlitiea Reporting Waetewatar Volumes:     71

 Summary Anaivala                               -      • .

       From the data available, none of the UTS conitftuanti present were non-prioritv
 poiiutanw. From the screening anaiyili, IS iron and Steel Manufacturing facllitlea will
 meet tne acreening criteria  facilities due to  UTS eonstftueme that are aieo priority
 pollutant* baaed on a aoeie-up from the  number of facilities iamplad having UTS
 constituent* present in their effluent. Because many of the facilities may have shut
 down since 1981,  this number may be an overestimate.  On the other hand, UTS
 constituents may be present that ware not analyzed for, making this number en
 underestimate.

Th«  total  quantity "of VICR  waatewaters managed in surface  impoundments is
42,587,873 Mtons/yr based on the Effluent Limitations guidelines. The total quantity
cf ICR wastswetera'managed in a surface impoundment Is 2,125,133 as reported by
BRS. The discrepancy la most Weary due to the number of facilities shut down since
1981.    .

-------
            ATTACHMENT 10-2
TOP 25 FACILITIES GENERATING ICRT WASTES




FROM THE 1991 BIENNIAL REPORTING SYSTEM

-------

-------



,




•

,
1.

,











" d
•i*
§
' Sf
gjf
*•* 4*
m 

is
^
b» «
&.




g
i
3
41^
O

'c
"*•


,

•w* 4)
«a|
*•• O
6"

• u
«A

4>
Cft
52





>.
u



J
X
**
a B
U.W
£
—
BO
,
• -
o
**•"''.
Is-
5 -
» •




3 • s-
o *- •

*•» r . '
*•- in
1 uj
1 1
s ^
*^ d
<- X
?o 10
* .
0
A
i1 2
i g
*^ o
IB «
*> B
"oi Si
' H
s ( • a . ' •
«^ ^ ac •
UI .
2 2 .
Pi tf)
* • S • •
o>

UI
M
•^
g
.s
. •§ " g
u *^ «j
Q U. £L
a •n ui r
S i g
? i
S 2 S . « ^
t S- S £ t
333 S ~
fii- .11 .
o i I c s J i :
— o T £ A — °
> evi ra i^ ec «M  0 o m z a

CO
Ui . . • ^%
S . . i
s • . -I
>*- . E
g g 1
S i S £
•o *^ * "^
E -8 ^ » 3 o «
^ V U L» ^^ ^ < 41
^ O U M S " C T
S"e*i*w>SiJ
SooSsSS'cS
i


i
Q
O
^

1
•)
ee



«,
y
ae
•
e'
«
tt
C9
^
,UI


t
S
m
4*
o
**
c.
«
g-
5



1
o
|



1
1
to
o.







o
o
e
(9



•




e

^*
o >.
d H
u
g.
u
*
i
4ft.
e x
0
«M*''«»
N» 5
O °
§'
^*
. M
f>T «,
rw
o «i
-" 2
2


*
o 5
g 0
E" I
o
o «
g* 1
10 3
o
•i
. X
I 2
Of *
ae
fc *
£ =
«M ,.
-


.





• e
o
o '
o


VI
g
' ||j

g '
X
0 *
s
^^
mm -o •>»
H^l
SCO B
111 U
• «
I~ 1
UIU
"" «,
"rt
u
<•*. *
C>,. °, S
0. 0 «
u2 "• *
o>- e «
§1 °" 1
Z *""
£*c
c*2 - s
1 =« t* 1
- co ^
« 0 S
si s |
*- ^ ^ Ml
5*4? C ^4 O ••
X Bi, Q ^«Y ••• ' 41
o eoAX""
. ' eooeeifl •
|
o <-> a z
*» ca —
v'o o § •
. S § |Z 1 ?
5s^-zs ? s
CEO SOU X .M
»»>



-







3 'I
a >-
1 1
• ^E
S <
S 5
M fV)
o tn
"s
.. £Z
UI UI
S 5 .
U4 UJ
W W
$ 5
* u.
co o
i s

as pg
U UI
• a o>
a S
S i
3 '§•
. 3 0
e
o
eT
o
^o
^ CO
• " n
u, .* •
UI «C
, N N^-
UI —
B
< 1
C> • 9E U
e> in ui
*" a "*
i 2
iigii
czeea
3< iua
SIUUMUI
— g-PC h- O Irt
g-KocJ.
— «>ee uica
w u uiiua-*
SCI C. 3 t_ 2
CL 3 ui U) ui
i i i tniA — z
*•»
°' IS
2w
**L
^ o o cx*«
*^*^ XA *^
« S. c £ i
eeosa u




-------
s



.





^




'

V.





."• . ;j

S3
•g K-
— S
• mm '
"S §? •'
** **
•« «»
• §s
In*
5" v
,g~
« 0
S tt»
O
gg.




•s.
"S
en
1
oni .
"" « '
S
; 1
;6cJ '5
"Sp oe
Ql ^ o
to jj

i?

ii

g-j
O **
^i
II


'
•s
1
3
a
X
o


"5
a.

-^
•^ o

-

u
3>

•>
CM
1£




i

>k
U




"•

ll
X
E

^
e
» . .
•
IM
h- ' . ' -
«j



•' «
g
. u
j;
1
u '
O
B
c se
2i ui
O CO

c ^
i 1 • .-
>» *"*
** Ul ••
> 3
1 . > • ' s
2 1
I § - '
O «a

UJ
Ul
fe 'S. •
K? u»
X " •
*""
w
_
1— '
1
.0
•1
i 1 '"••'
•e *" ^*
III CXI
i Ky §
I =s *
«» « o
at »- z™ « *e
a & iua -S a
S 3 CJH S fe
« o gg S £
, 1 1 11 • 1 1 1
Stn<§u£! o £ fc o
5 S m MO. o KI x a
„, ; 	
o o
o ' c *>
< 0 M
a. •— ** x
. ** c w
Cb w **
R o *Z « *- o 01
S"O U l. — >*- 01
„"!! 2|g£2
§?e2 !*".?£



it
«- • '
1



" " s ,
u
• I
C * ' -
s i
•5 u
!< i
*i S
fe 1

*• ' o
< ?»
"I
2r 1
> 8
** AC
«* ' . ' O
s •*•
+* MM
» Ul .

*" «n •
zz
j. »- —
R zu.
o o
« ii
IUIU ' '1.
£L 1A '
oof
ii- • ' .
£o
is
|N» Q|
sSS
IU UIX
2 S*~ "~
CK!J o
8^2 S
as «
f — ul E
» ^ *— **
c .32 .. t
iZ w tn u
•g 1 Sa « 1
0 fr «=E v 0>
•^ ^ ^ ** U
8- J &«, S S
i: ^ S5 3 -
« S ^S « S
U O>, O>- (M « O
• <- Z— < C 01
•»- O ,— ^ CO O 3
b C N CA IO - 3 — • Z > <
| ^ s ss | « ^ s
S < GD M£ O K1 X 0
•• •* •• •• •* ' »* •• ••
2 >>
S 1
5 e . S '
2 5 ~ 2.
- 1 " „
§*^s'i*"5s



^^
I
•s,
*•
e

1
|
AC




O '
e"
•"*
2
*"




I
*'
m
o

i
*->
IM


0
«
0
1 *
Kl «-
1
*%

u
*».
S
e
*^
J
§•
te
£
1
U.




>



\

?
u
o —
* «p»
*s* »
1 *
i I
X M






I
^3 h^
e • e
e: «
• 3
O ••
N
Regulatory St
.

-------
            «tj


           '11

           II
       is
       •0> u

      •??
     |S

     rs
     £8
     ou.
     em
     in cv

     So.
  u

  w


  0


12
i
OKI

"•.0
*
                    1:   5
                    *s   ?
                   M  £
                   S3  ac
                      ui

                   i  2
                   O.  Ui

                   •  i
                   IU  IU   "O
                   ^K  ^»   4tt

                   -jo   a
                   —  0.
                   -1  «
                   5  »  'o  *
                   u  e    .  o
                   'a.  «. ,  o  '.u
                    40  Ul

                    3  S
                      ,£K
       •||5j  s

    i  sf"!I
                1 1 Ul  U
               ^^Z ZUJIU
               oeu ovtee
               «   g
                             a.
                             O
                  x

               2r  -
               $  2
               o  z
               8
                          *\l  •

                          i  IE
                                        s:   s
                                        Is
                                        ss
                                          ,s
                                              .
                                              O>
                                       £ .   S  Ss
                                       ^ in    •> ' 0
                                       inui   •
                                        • a» .  ^
                                        txv>   '
                                        luiu  in

                                        ITs  s
                                 o  co^o — K3
                                  *  oo»-oeto u
2  ll
                                                £
                                    +-v>


                                    X?  g
                                              u
                                              0
                                              ec
                                                •K  ^ ^
                                                S  »"
                                                g  2*

                                                I  i«

                                                2  HS
                                                           a
                                                           z
                                                             1  '<
                                                             *-  X 0>C
                                                             3  IU-
                                                           —  z< n
                                                           ->  u  o
                                                g  2J2




                                                — inuo

                                                S u in v>

                                                || ss


                                                uizoctn
                                                > O ui

                                                iu« u ec
                                                ae NUIX
                                                                 —
                                                        0  >-JE  >in«
                                                        C  oc«ui  i-
                                                        o  ui   iu tn
                                                        —  >w  -ae>-
                                                        f*'  Oac»^ae
                                                        a  uui    u
                                                        ^•M Ul ^ Z •
                                                        0 C«_io<«o:
                                             1  1
                                             — o
                                                   O   «!
                                                    >   3 w
                                                        IsS

                                                        l!il

                                                                          s
                                                                          a
                                                                          0
                                                                          »

                                                                          0
                                                                          •a
                                                                          «
                                                                          C
                                                                          «—
                                                                          g
                                                                                i
                                                                                «•»
                                                                                i
:  i
i  3
fe  s
£  S

i  i
OJ  u
                                                          8
                                                                         S0

                                                                         U
                                                                             0  %

                                                                             I  '
                                                                             I  :
                                                                                      £  r

-------








' ,










j
U U)

£ 2
^3 km
Ig
1 g
'** **
** g
C 41
OI9
= .£
^ •*
• "u
^ 0

Ut IM


1
, *"*
O
«c
' ^
Ik
O'
£g
a.
•s
® _ • ---
^
i a.
ae
"Sic? 5
"win ae /
IS 1
Q fm ff^t
r^ «» 4*
i>
5 •< ,
£8
g|
£ «
u
y


i
w
o
X
o
•c
"o




•5 «>
"H«j
o




s

01
CA
jjj ^^





!





r '
il
25
£
'


















• . -


..







•/




J
L.
t-
t>
1
ii
•* »*
^
1 !'
I-
5 3
CJ
V
' . . ' '
1
MC
X.
S

1.
1
ae
V
i
o i i
*** ^
o so
• in '
a . ni
• \
M
i
K
'J
'e
«^
|
LU
. •


e
o
o ^
•
e  IS
e >•
~ - a
i-
u
V
~
pg
u
K

a
e
**
^
S-
X
a
K
2
X
Z- r
u

u
1
I
JC





C9
1 Z

i -
19 »•
1
U
' *
O —
t 1
°. £
0 3
3

' 1
|
a
|
^»

1
, U
"5
• 8
o

0.0/1
[Total/RCRAl
i
X
IB
^ X
I-
f ?
i
I
2
in —
i ii
X (A
•1 1
S "
u. 0 —
i ^ I
~> 0 J
Ul O 3 '
s; =
Ik
I
§ ' i
^j m
*o ' **•
Ul
S «o *—
0 • <
S^9 oc
fQ U
S i ^
1 * ""'3
OK O
•^ tiJ ^
• £ S *
2 Q.BUJ «
* 1 • t/l O
d S55S «
•• ••• *» •• •<• ID
s if 1 1
*->cn i>
si1* o t!
slis.« i i-
* ll«bl S ^
IllII 5 1
|
. ^

Ul
Ul
^

£
i
UJ
o
.8 '
•'i
8
ee
i

CJ
u.
O
1 s
£ 2.x 3
e» °^°*..
°. §2 ,
0 * *
*>«>
en
u c » —
e o £f
ac . |«^^|
OEOSOU
. . - : „ •
s
I
1
c

,
'



K '
i
|5 ' w
V UJ 3
oa 22
1 i
— 10 «e

1 % i »
3 ' tU
«* 'in S
1 i , uis
i •»•
*• o *° Js
** » ui
5 t i S St:
u -at e *• «n
g -2 o 3 MS
5 b. C ' M 9i<_
tu 
-------


J '

1

•



•











(0
>•*•
«5
Is
"S ?
S «
iw
•a u
!S
M« n
• ' ~ ~
o —
«T)
"if
o""
£


. '
«••»
*^ • \
o
2
i
om
u.
•a

*—
a.
ac
i§€ i '
Mm ae
i§ 1
5> " **
UJ «*

5 *•
ac a

I|
5"
II


I
i
S
£
"S
J
"5




c
H
o u



u

xl




''

^
u
'


2*
*u E
a a

2-
i













.,















i




«
si
I
: M078- Aqueous Inorganic
"': 0002
•£
o
I .

11
— *
S-:8

se '
*...'".-... \
•
. ae «n>-
« So

— ' "~ 5i
£ 1 of
"5 £ ^~
m .. z o <
> »- -ji3
•— . —i
• o •-•-
r S ^1
.5- | S5
« 3 . UIX
<*'--, O.O-
*• — • 01
"5 ° 3M V
c S Sin

- §~ il
1 . •- O U
. 2 BJ8>
"* K ,.-.
i^
• »•
S =!
§5
«' --2
o E .
* §
•>€»""
o -- II",
- , uj UK
1 *• 5° •*
e | Is. S
I ; a || ' £ . •
5 & - S§ ffiS II
& t i 11 Hi Is
> S | |J 2S5 18'
B S ^ "^ «sS ' " T
UI-io£zijtSc SE,.So'
as CM ^ a. a. tu««_i • e o
•- < .ca mm MOW n £ o
8 " - " " 	
» • . i S^
9 ' • JBI
£ . . O
i - j ;|
> ' •— § w - '
; 1 « « 2 | | 8
1 1 1 1 I ';!"!?


s
af
o

j
•i
ac



1 . -
O
o
i 1 .
s • Z
s '
o -
5
g
S
"S
*•
J

111
0
Z
o is
o £
. S «,
^ i i
5 S Z
^1 *«
• 1

fi
b.
2
• 3
•C
S
^^
"S
v
i
X
B

•^
M
2 *
e • u
•N. •
41
t> S
5

;
^
^
£
|

!
5
**-
' °
= ?

1 1
li
•I s
I!
•o ut
2 S
1 2

' jj ™*
Z *Tf
oc — **
5S =
iSs
o5
_ii-
ij •
0
— o
UIH
in *•
^
§ II
f> 
\

o.
«
CM
M
S
£






.5
j
o
1


>.
*>
a
*
CO '
i
g
'*•
iA ',
R

•o
-- -



S . '
u
111 •
i
f :
u>
"e
1 I
t i
U D
a b
•^ O'
^ c
5 T1
• F1^
CM O
U " »

o* ^
ac
1
O
1 •§ .
DO 01 0
O U
o t- e
0 3 t-

-------



•

'








,





(~ W
** CD
v ^
£g
a ""
^ n
** ««
» a
•a 01
e S
— 0)
S 01
I.W
• o —
' *7J
• I"

g§-








^
s


^
o
n
01
to a
o.
•a • • .
•§•
• i
** »•
II i
11 1
«•> »• *••
, uu <•»
«
**
o *•
^ a
i!


i
J3

1^.
.0

~
*•



c
51
0°
••

u
 h *v
-• . g
i— . C
u en L.
i s . •' •- .
B u u

S S 1 —

•• < «*•
i ui Z S
S 2 S 8
•• «- r»- o
3 n i o o
5 — ift z' a

. ^
**
g ' ' « x
s. •• | -s
1 • s s I i
Q 2 "§ C ~ U
c S o o<
u u ae u *- 0)

|
oe
O
1
i


2
S
S

4«
O

|
IU




i
u
oc
>w
•«
««
£

i
. *
I




^%
u
Hfc
•
«4
e
^



3

£








§
««
M
(0
§
a.


it
5
1





e
O

•»
i
B" ?
1
^
£
3
i *

^ 0»
•V O
XI "
.8 5
Si *
K» 01
r 2
2


o>
IO OS
§1
(V 

p.
*

^ • S

K 1
e


I *
u •
1 «'
i I
c z
},
m
A i
i £





s
1
I
s
2
CK
IU
§

3Z
|s

Q**tJ
|i«

o ^
a.* as.
IU U
*lsi
5"""
•*• §
• < CD OS
o °
o u
u. OC
IU
. - ^
ac 1^
UI ' ^
4 O
i 2
s §

O> Z UI
^ «« oe
S3 \
g

* (A
' iu cn


25£

u. >-ae
— • O  CD"* « i.  *o o £ o
< — c — -o u •! 5
o e — co —a o
5 0^ i o •" — •
a> • • • in ae * ce ^ rvi
. «>• — oe o • i-nto
z < B u 

-------
;g


?:s
                                     £

                                     CM

                                                                                   B
                                o •
                                ac

                                ril
                          B

                          i
                                                                                                                    ^
                                                                                                                                             o

                                                                                                                                             o
        -1
         t.
         a u
         — 0
         an.
s


                             s
                          13 —



                          ^ CJ

                     X
                    «*

                    u
                         g
                          j ec
                           O
                                                                     •*
                                                                     £
                                        S    S

                                        "
                                                                     §
                                                                     e-
                                  B   s
•«


£
                                                §   S
                                                S   g
                                            C   V»
                                       .     g   -

                                       £   r -  2   S'
                                                             1

                                                                                   I
                                                                                   ^

                                                                                   CO

                                                                                   §
                                                      >»

                                                      «
                                                      jo



                                                 S   ~
                                                                                             ?
                                                                    i   r    u
                                                                    ^   4J   •«—
                                                                    5   °    S
                                                                                                       s
                                                                                                       S   at
                                                                                                                      S
                                                                01

                                                                g.  • 2
                                                                                                       .

                                                                                                      51
                                                                                                       *•
                                                                                                       ft
                                                                                        IW   4)
                                                                                        •*   •a
                                                                                        m   &
                                                           ~   1
                                                           C   (A
                                                           41   ^^

                                                           M   O    «
                                                           —   *•    u
                                                           »-   c   -o
                                                           »—    5
                                                                                                                                        u.
                                                                                                                                       X
                                                                                                                                       i   9
                                                                                                                                     "I
                                                                                                                                      a.

-------
,
1







*












1
' ' 10

U tft
S3
C IzT
t .3 jjj
5
If

in 0
!».
O O
• ' i «
' S C
o*«-

0°o

. ' a u>
cnni
m a. .
o



** <:
€
^_
*s
5
1
00-
Ik
V
in e>
o. a
a.
•»
' *- '
SV • •
*•* • *
co in K
1? !
°" "* i
*v jV »«-

TJ M
« u
oe a
o **
•- •
im
II





"5
i
' |
a
gi
^

"e

,£
"5



fi
o"




u
• in

. t>
01
U &









X

'







X
tj t
a a

*«»
u
0 O
1 " \ f

0 O O .
O O . O 111
>. -»' • -N. UjS
0.0 -^ O OO
• • u • u ^
O ' O ' • 3 O • III Z
' • i • § £«
• M UI <
S ' BE S*
" S SS
u* ^ g«g
•C ' ' Z IU "t
• • * 2 "g
O in
!- • of — «n
O , UJ —
°,k • ° S « Silo
O •*. J3 U <-> —
• III »-«-
•>. ^ UI 0 <->«
<0 ' ' • 03 • S 0 . S£uj
g . S I o 2 gfeg

1
u
u
3
u-
X
S i-
. . " i
u
L.
3,
U.
. . •**
• I *
u
. 1
u
k.
3
• u-
X
Sox
tn a
*« (Z
«o
f- .£
•' — 3
§
C K
«- BO
£ 35S
UI U- U 8
-i a • ee
u ^ ;o-
u z »a
ui 5"~
i 5le
_l HI * O
O *" • 
£-, o ^
^o 5
gs . "•
-g
S ' U
o . ' •
^o • ' e» —
i? t 1
•Q 0 C
T~ o J.
. . ^§ £

1
~ "
ui o — •
i -i -l
' ' ' _l O «»
111 • <-
UJ O 3
... !«» 3
^^
"
<•* ' -i
coo o
2S 1
5S -
S . • »
uj en
° 2 g
• z £ ^
39 . 3— in • — O
0— . ' 0_l . '• '.*- JfO
^ i- J I- »J O' ^*
v n . B>^ «^  — ** °"
§z o
OUI —
SlkU Q
OUI O
~ ^9 O Stt UJ CA '^•k G OC IA flC
J
ae
u
ae
0
*«
o

•
a
i
- o «o —
— U1 <
5m ae
» u
in o • oe
§"* w
-,— O O
*s» 0 O
V !• ^C BC •
ee 01 Co i-
eeo>-£ S.
o oee= • . x
•• •• •• »• »• O)
003; X
°" 12 *
1 i 2

in m ae
•^ m ^«
uj o o
^% 0 O
ae aJ'cS J
u a.«ae v
of o ^ uf ' CL
2 !!!! .. . g
o ll - 1 1
««• 0>
' *" *" ex *»
°.s " *• i
-23 K ^- *
fr * «3B • .
X Q.^ U UI ••» *>
• i i o as o ta
O CO *• ** UJ ••» UJ
: -"-"- x i
o «S fc a
S - o ' z
° '2S g
«so2^
ae LU w 5 S
« ^*S±i
c zinou -r
S- 2
i
m m
u
^
— C 01
X0 O 9 •
0 § S.M • ?
_ J B*~T £ ° S
3 «.** U 1 4 '
O> 01— « g Kl U
u Q.C fli S •-. ti
. ae o 9a u x in
iliL 1 f
z — 0*~T £ * —
at- *• u E ' e> "•
V*— ME.-- O
<> Q.C v S o ti,
ae 0 = B u S c/>
X? O U •
O O &*< • £ *
Z _2*J^~ S ? —
3 i- ** i* g CM' •
0? Q.'C S O 0 ' «
oEoaa o x to
O O Q.*;
*^— xa. M
o _ .— e
S l-l** u b
t>— « I
•I Q.C •> 0
CCO3O • U
• , • • •
CM tn • &
. ~,
•

-------



















t




-
n
<- <*
•i*
Cue
_ u -
.s "".
11
«** **
IA m .
•d flj
gg
o u
u
— M
S 01 '
fe±
^
a u

o >
=57;
ae a
s

BY

i- a
L.
^ 0>
II

**
«
a
0

C
Q




C
'TOTS
O'"



u
tn

• 01
§2












4*
U

-




•


X
11

X
£Z .













































•















?
IM

*
i

2



• '

X
1 . „
•» B , .
e S
g ^ lag
a ^ •
- . |
>. K
| | •
8** ag
O. •
r 8. ' :
* (A
? 1 '
I
R B
M
*•
CD
Ul •
-J '
w
(9  N
O9 < 10 « >.
f S £ o €
a u .u 5

JE 5 ** o> *~"
IB 2 ' "" ^ *** *» """
C "S  IM «- O u> ^- *>" O O
— ., -
^ ^%
40 X
M
1 i
L 1 .1 •
a. CM'
<* •— '3s*..
gr ^ o £ £ 
^•f

i
s
ae

u
ae
"5
0
*^
I
•*-
*^
Ul




i
5
o
^
w
a-
^
i-







u
ae

a
^

3
'c






|
(A

i
a.
to










e
o
e


0
•
O
*^
e
2
•*
• ^ >«•
fM ^
1
u
01
' 3
u.

S 1
u
o -2
o *a
0 >
^ *'
in 01
' 3
u.


0
« g
e a
• f
•o .u
°1 *o

01
>» ^
iC ^»

If
*•
£
^
f &
>- o
o •
1 s
e «
£ z
01
N- U
e o>
X (A

-^









-

*
e
« •
0
ee
Ul
i
Ul
o .
s
«
1 5
• 2 ° x
JT o ~
S S
=• 1
, — u
! .,
. • 3
s
^.

tx
" • * TJ
y ^
OC • >
« e "o
0 «v <
"x o o>
S . o -fe
U M
S

<
•• tt
o 3 ?
o ae a

"" 3 "
' ' Z *^
, o

o o *
i •- "
_l 0

O Kl «
u. o» ae •
f\l U
§ c si
1 5 "5
53 o
— o ^
o» a ee "^
Ul ^-K •
• o 01 C Ul ^
£ s. a * «
z o i— o B.
i t i ae o
o ^ -c j^
* 3 £ « o g in ~
a o>— « 1 rvi u
01 ac o o •• 4>
aeoaou x 
3
O
*





„
"1
*
o
«
SB
X
««
z
43
r '

-------
* *




.


















i- tf)
tS 5
B3

Hilt DC
— • U
-'If
*» *» '
v> m
l»
•a «
c S
go
S I)
^
o —
«"> (5
o"~
S-
t




£
S
•*o
u.

£L <0
••
^ .
1—
K
••^i S
I? i
^ •* »*

£5? r 1
il
ae •

S"8
£*
L.
II


|
01
1
o
*•
o
&




C
'"ATI
— o
6"





u
v>

oa.









X
u




•



**
u g
a a
u-Z
X

ie







-
•



. '. •


•




* \ *







- •• -
.





• ^


•




• |S • .. ••
C IU o- .
c *3 uj ^.
• B fr S> ,-
£ u - - I
t g 3 ' *' '
S 2 * r fc
11= Is
«n • 3 i i
• g i«- c — IM
< m in ' ois I o


• - ' S^
**
• . . !
o  . ->
*^" *K
** -5
U
• UI

^ Ik
*5 «

O ' ' *
*" . *
UJ
O

R " S
* • - i
jz
, ' 2
Q
t*V

? '
3
•' ' • S
. "• '
£
u, - - ,*
UJ iC '
i 1
3 , — *
0 CD^
'(0 • liV O
£ 2 tS^J o-
± T, S |S , S
^ 2. •" •*-'
a 7 v> »o " t.
o L. _z e <>
. *. o o — • • S £
o 1 7 5 25,' | ?
* • s §. i 5r ? y i
§« «B I U) CO Z 0
•• •• •* •• •• . •• •• ••
UJ '
ae «M«
^ i *••
UJ ' ^
1 I - I.
S •§ *5 £ • •£ *

SO « V ,SU.*'ll'
I- 6 *• E — *<
Q 3 fe « 1 «•—««>

;
ae
•>
«
o
^
I
^
QE


i
51
5
£
*"*
s
|
.
11
S.

"^ OJ
-"2
3


S
§
5
'o ' ».
' °
KY 10

"-
11
m ee
- S
S
*W
i
i
^ 2
u
>~
u •
CJ ^
0 ^
(V U
X &
e •

">'•
•




-





;.«





r















-





g,
2:




^ /
|
OCO H-
1 1 i
M '
o « 3
* 3 +*
O MB
04-
• in
^ fi





-------













>
t '




-



10
*l
*•» to
»3
, •§_
£S
. *"*
' II
•e g •
k.
— 01
£ 01
L. M
O —
2^
au.
o
So.





/

^ '
"X
^
'o
«
U»
fl*
M O)
O. Q
•**
t-
• ae
°Si« ee
11 i
u/ a*
i|
J«w
a

II

u
-- (1
*J
1:
1
J
•••
' o
^*
c
"5
0.



c
1!
o


0
IB

e>
52






i*
u,










2-
Facili
Name'

>.
~

^






1
UJ
Ul ,
III •
1
1
i
CO
Ir
^
IU
-1
ee ,
Jg .
vl
HI
III

lit
oc —
HI •>•
X
»- CJ .
z
. a
U.
UJ
!
£
ui
oer» ..
SS"
SEX
at =
u •-
••• ^
S«B • •
U ,h-Q
« — Ul
u. MUI«
O IU ^C
glsE
5-oT
*^ ^ft
S2J =
S^uS t>
IU ^^UJ
2 W MIA


|
«^
aw
"£ 1!
U B
si
eu

*
'
O
CM
•O
«J



. \
1 . " .
-
1 '
£
• o ,
V **

t

"X "
1 -
8 ' , ' •
» •
"3 •
i -
*~ . .
& • • ' '
w *






1 /
Ul |tf
i * . '
X S
o
Ul
? 5
i, -2
1 1 < r
o -J x ' ~
Ul *< «-
•e u Ok . i. >»
g 1 0 11
c ? SS , m 8. ,
S 8 2 ' S 5 •
C r 2 - 9
A S 5 ' S R S
O •" Ul i ^ O
0 < 9 X *- I O
CJ
i 1
i « !
"" 5 «< ™
S c «o
s« i" i ".r

O *U tl 41 Z U 4M* 4f
Q |_ g +J • g HH. ^^


;
5
|
o
^*
"*

Residual


|
9
^>
e
^
^^

|
H.
Ul



g
u
1
• o
w
J.
I.



« .
.^^
(0
2
^«
^
g
3
£


S



g
£ ,
IA
f


o
• 1
CM
•^ -
S - .





1 • • .
•s
K
"E
tt ' '
M
^**
^* . - i ••
'ni
x ' •
I .'
8
S
"«
e -
o
•-
fc ' • ' ' ' ' '
K1
Ul
"1
• ' o
1
2
Ul
S
•g 3 ' -. .

is g!
X ' u ?
Ul 5 '
•g =J S

= -o 1 ^
Is-8 HI
0. '^ S S fe
«i ae o c

o ,o> ui o> M o
n M *•* ui  tMoac- o H- N- e
— (M — — N. ~ , 0 e
o < m oe o KI x o

s • B
I. '. -!•.
1 . ' • S - £
•& S "^
n « L. n w o 01
>r Ti u <- — ••-«)
^5oi
-------








'
, rf












-



•x*
>- n
3s
, • c ae
— u

— O)
**J

«B 01
g|
— M
* V
si
**. ^
ll-
o

^



1
"s
at
S '
IS
(A O>.
o. a
a.
*e
1
i
JS'+ «-
0)O Z
— •>. 3
eft tn ae
c_ v*> %y
1=1
O
U> «l"
u»- — •
i oi
O >
Is
BC »

w_

O »*
>• 9
^
•- e
|j


|
i
B

o


c

*"

c
•zl
o




u


o

§£









X
u








X
J

ll
u.z
K
i —








O

-N.
•e
*








o
C?
i !
I
.**
3
u- .
**
>-
S %
It O
- u
*
"S. —

•V 5
S3 *
*t *
V 3
, 5
it. •


S
1

"5
!5
«*« **
s i
o
s ^
M • 0»
u •
— K
S £
i I
W it
M
A) • ^C

*» Ul
§ £
9

-




,


- • '



•






in
g
i
I
o
z
i
ae
u •
Ul
Ul
• . ae
§
u

g
o • ""
v>
ec-
IU
*—
IU
z
oe '
C9

5
m ae
o • «-
S
' •£
tn
5 .
IE
— ae
*« Ul
M « »-
Ul kj«
SS.I2
»?T5;
°. S55S
o .5
• 3 **
° 2S
VI
x"« J
O O CVM
Ol Cl ~ M 1 .
aeo9ou

'

1
r* ' ' •
CO •
g . '
w

'
« ,

ta
Ul
o
S

Jj 1
« . ae
«. Ul
o z

U Ul
tp ^ ,. .
**. • 8 "
. ^
^J
• 49
! '8 '-.
I • 1
*z

§ s '
r- Ul
*» ~ "" , ' '


U
fO

-
Ul
5
•
o

* • •
u •
• i
1 -5 S
K C '
g TB ' ^ '
g § o
23
a. co .
• 3 g
! 1 1 i t
- M B- _l >
S 5 ~* *" •!
1 f o ae ' ae .
1 k I IS i 1 .
e 1 f sl ' - 1 J -
&< CX «•• 4U 9E ^ fO O
f s s as * s §
B 	

5. ^ ''
» - ] ^.
a . • c £
£ i * SL
*J CM
O -S" •> «^
J; » ~ «o ' •» 0 •>
i"II s|l--l
|-|p2i»Sls
sssa l«r.B2



;
CJ
qe
10
4*
e
^

a
•g
S
ae

^
«
1
J^
«

o

•g
Ul



«
g
•J
o

**
t»

g.
X
X



•
,
f^
u
"o
s
*«
2
1







i
«af
£
a.
CA
a.


'•o •
at • .
**
 . *
m

•in

ui
iy *
tit
0 ' 1 ' .
CJ

1

i

5 e
1 - 1 1
2 g S
2 1 I S "„

— i "a t» .j r-
< TJ — k- < .» «
— C 3 ^  i c
< <^ o ' > . rv o
> >- C — se cs u
O 3 •• tf> O i
< . v> . > o < 5 0 —
* . «O oe »— ^ ae
O O o ,oe u ••» ^>
U CM IF- O Ul K •
f< m o  II Z «
^>- o o *• t . c
o (i u 7 c S o
g i! e £ I * °
9 2 te 2 i «2 r.

-------
i





















2-5
|5
Ig

I!
»> e
^
=" S

' -||
a u
4-1 a
a ik
CO CM
ea g.
1 1—





i
^
"o
s
ft*.
o> eji
a. a
Ck

ae
win ae

li i'
iu to

0?
S ^
28


11
,»- CO
^ ttp
II
1.
i
ac
*
"o
A.




C
0°


CJ*

gf
••







2?
u











^
li'
«£

• X
~








•






















CM
•O
«
' CM
e
5
i-
i-
u .
g
1

m
i ~
| 1
i g
O O
•ft ••


X
, 1.
1-
O M
*e '^ •
a "
.— «^



«
g
oe
e

-
Residual
«
ae
•
*•
o
^
.„
i
—-
141




al/RCRA)
t>
~
i
X
*



« .
g
oe
S
e
4*

"c









§
~ .

0*
I
at






o
e
^
o .
a
CM

O
•
^
«D
£
* ,
S £
u
^5
01
3
4k
CM X
CO
R
5 1
•V
CM — >.
i i

*«*..

IK.
m
CM I
• £

£ *
CM . a .
01
,
s <
m 5
» u
s S
o
**
•_
01
&
i
H 2
£
i^

»
M —
s I
X M

-

'•."'• '. '
'



•

O
. O
»"« 5 o" ' •
fe g S.Z '. 8 ,?
*•— XO.w fr —
. z —a TV > —
3 (.«* U I •- •
01 01 *«• 10 P h. u
OP Q.C «P S 0 S
ac o r> o u x v>

. CM




,
•"




•




S
.



g
ae
u
u
o
s
•s
•A

' |
a
- . . ' tf
lu
in

g
§'
i 1
"" Of •
_l
s
i
o
g"
- 5
i i
•> « s
gtgl
^ S5S5
o
•• •• •* •» ••
e>- gS
O *•* •
a *j

(A
vs«!
.•SS-T!
3 t. ** u E
S>«— « g
aeoaou



^

o
z
CM
f
e
» ' f
o
CM

O
K
0»
5
«M

X- >
*< '
>
s
0
**
CO
1
5
>—
«- _ «c
W *" »M
»' 1 S . " '
•* l> .
ttJ *O
S . ' fe
tu . •.*
I— ' K)

i i
K
o e o
zoo
(9 , UJ * *
5 35 t?
< z •>. . "i
ae "" L
^ * N. **
** w *^
&. - ae k.
*- - UJ H-
•- «
i '!• i o H i
fe - s S g g
0 0 03 —
— — z *-
. I. C « — M
a. ** « ** 3
as u o» ae o at o
" = g | g 5 |
1 * i s 5 -e .s
Z < S S 0 K1. S
Ul


2 S
z ' • ,. >
& c . • *•
* z - ^>
a. «> 32
in - ~" 3 -
** oi ^ us ** o
S "8 « 8 l^c
a ^ 1 • 1 1 j I
o fc E *f ' 6 .,__•—

-------
-


•




-







. '

'





' *
b. eft
S3
A ^
C ee -
— U<
7! I''
' 01 —
u
•0 01
It

0~ '
»*-— •
ss
au.
MCM
a a.
o






1
^»
o
IB ' ,

11

S.
«
O **
»— o
ll
*


'•**
I
i
X
o

c
o



c





u

01
si






;j;
u






i

••



X
*^*
11
U-3C
X
73















































K.
O
CM
§
a
• 4






i
u
' •' ' ' . . '

5
S
S
9
*»
O

I
8)
flC
i
Pi ' ' '
*? • '
0 • 0
n •
«* • o *-
5 . S o
«? ' ^ ffiS^ MS°'
**" »^o SS^ —gr"*.-
« z • ee 3 -^- •- e
« ^ ^ & in ui »
— • _i •<) Mnt z eo o
& M Ul —
^ • *" « M -1
2 . z oc -S3
Ul U Ut ~* O
x — a. u 5
r- ' 3 • O U
«t 3 O >•
Ul • X 1-
ce • ui u • o —
«E. o — z u

S
i
«>*
o
^
1
— •
111
* • 9 5 • •• 3 £
Ul J , •- <
St— Ul
-15 in -*
• in , ui S <
O » • M ui 3
MO,- W Ul O O t-
^» <_; *•*_; e u •
3 • e z »- o j *
. ui -x. cc x -s. M • o
CM ' ^ Ul 0' . • Q. •
M M • ev o • ui 3
2^ E z 2 z
S! x
^ +*
g.
'u

fJC
o
J*>

o
."
L.
d
i
&
Future
> 14
'*• 'X 1
« in *•
S ' a
3 S-
i ' u
M • 3'
ee X *"
UK 3
»- 111 u.
'f ~ 3 1^ ' i£
W *" ''"'XI
- -' g » r
Ul V) U
S ui 3.
>- u - a
u °" .. u
S 2 2
": .-B 2
z •< >«
5 « *: *
u o *-*
5 £ ~ g
i £• I
2 u
ee 5
£ « • §•
fui • **
§ ^
- • ^ * 34
in iinn , <. et ~ MX
. »»- ^ — O Q. O
eo ee M • ' co it • ^ ^ .
«v O

* ' •
s. • s
f>. <
(«r .3

Ui
SO «l
*« C 5
g** "* _J
3U. O —
2° «i 5
-•s g *
uio .01
^ut O 1-
^_> Kl 3

V O.Z U.
111 Ul O «
>- z o "9
M i— ' a o
5* u
.. in
a ui *•. — •
z ^ —
— « o a
S '3 0 <
g S § «.
Sin" ' 3
K "S
• < ". ot • ' **"
So £
Ul 0
,55 "
3 UJ , O —
& M « ,|
Us °" 2

O u.
S*~ OIU M Ul Ul
C — I— X
• «l
al/RCRA)
«W
Q
*—
^*
|
"c-

S g
M a
> .c
•a u
3 *
L.
> S
CM >•
gl 01
D>
e
§— >•

*- — U 01
o c^ a c
§o< S ' a
U III -J . f
»- i ae M u
O*"M^ o «^ -
MM Ul • O
MUM O
uiee u i-
o z oi
efiu v. o >-
3 ac 01
^'x g
a z ui B
* 3 g S
u. «*•
u. o O
•" SS u
g S 8.

_.* ^~ •»» '^ -lite 0^ «•!> • ^" tltf ^^
U? -
» ^f
^D tf
in u
CM a:-


o

!. i
. u •
c -a
• U
ui s in
gs' fe -i
U U IX U

' «CB CM —

Ma «*
o. cx a o • *• • 01
z OI-UILJ i. a.
i i i 3 ui ^ O
• • ooo<« o >
O — X
•• •• •• •• •• c a
S II II
goeo. o
it a. o •*
^ ui S cT oe

, Xg g , | ^
M— xtL«* & —
• <--^— e £ _
z -> a L. u . _
a i- *< o E CM >
0141— « g K u
01 Q.C 01 S o 01
CC 0=30U £ M
. x-S § t^ •
• slli'*- 12
"3 t. *> u E A ~
0>OI— <* E J« • g
oc o ^ a u x ««
xTS g i .
L. e c>— o> «t
00 Q.V 3 i
*>— >. ex *^ & —
ca f >-— • c < —
Z — O. <- « i _
3 t *• u £ •• •
BIV—OI E K u
01 O.C 01 o o tti
ee o a o «J • x v>

*",*** m **

-------






.






•













M
L. a)
S*
^ •-
Ig
1!
(A O
t_
•9 tl
sl
s to

O--
**- w
0'u

in
K
a a.
o





1


**»
O
01
M 1
Is
u- 1
0 I
M 0)
CL. 
«,s i
Of. *. ••» ,
O >
S """
a u
of a


^•g
>- «
ll




" 1
M
1
^E
O
•**
c
o






ll
u
M
tl
sl





,


>t
**
u








Ii
u- Z
x.
w*
^
U

J
^
.*>•

!
"S
o
i
CJ
K
£




<
ac
^^

a
**
e
~
£






i
E
M
v
a
a.
M
3.








O
O
; -s.
S
IM






O
•
o


CO
V
^^
f*fc ^
^ ^ "s
o
V
1
X
in
**
•* CJ
in —
• tt
* :
in t.
-* '3

5



» H-
m
»• k.
»<*. a
IM tt
03 ^
K) U
O


U
u •
§5
2

3
1 •«•

"









i
s
.
s
*••
i
I

f

^
^_
a.

' CJ
UJ
a. .
-<
u

Ul v
CJ
tu
z
i .
i
a.
j_
2
Ul
s
. oc

o
i
g 1
n
2
•j
Ul
I '
a.
a.
"^ tn
a o '

Vi 9 X
Ul l-JCUl
'Iflis '
• oao KC^
** •• •• «• ••
* -IS
s«
2TS.J
. 25S£ *,
a 5S— E S
"Si-- I
« S.c « o
ocoso u




o
' ae
IM

in
S
IM*




i


X

o>
o •
a

•

X

•;
a)
M
S
M
5
«-






in
M
5»
=

ID
it
a. 3
«i
I- U
n .^
t g.
U- O
u u c
*- in i
•O 0
^ IV v>
- . « 01
< •• ..
IU
a.
o.
IU
u
s «
\i 5 «i
9h CJ ^3 "
« 0
So u •
u
o u e

-------



















,





w

L. «
w a
1«

^^
S
11
** **
in a

•a w
.si
u .
— «
Iz
•^r-
«j a
a u.
o

£g-









—
o
«
s
SK '
*^ 01
-£ '•' . '
^ '
, »—
O.
oc
** •
•« z
'E£ s
J1"^ S
^ - ;
* " I!
ul O
i V
o >
TS ~
A9 O

«-o

D **
»•» a
ii


•s
i
i

"5
^,

, ^^
o



c
I-U
o





(J



U IV










>.
3










X
M.
li
i. 2
X
I*
"S,










^


'


























t . -
S '
•»- ' ' •
'i V)
tft o


. §
» 51
' ., 2 1 .
1 ^ *•

' UJ U
OS . •*-
*- c
u. c a
« ° s ™
ss 5 r g
S g • .« -
iu • e •>
ui a: os
1 2 5 |
UJ tj *~ . *
S g S fc 2
S S ^ g S,

•^ . .
S
j-; £.|

ci o z o *- o>
•M g — +*



;
u
ae
CO

o
i
8
oc


g
JK
"X)
10
o

**
**
1
IU



5
oc
u •
K
"ffl

O

w
u

o
^

J£




1
Qg
*x
ffl
o
**

g
3

C






I
en /
o>
a.
r<







O
5 .
(D '






O

O

e>
2 -
~ |
c.
3

3
u.-




^3
O . 0
o °
*^ ' —
0 "S
>
i *

^9 3
*-

a
C '
u
^? *^
• O

S- 1
^

•* ^5
S *g

" 1
! i
^ o
u • •
I J
i z

« <
| =
N- U
X M
*"











.











'











p




- -

-

O



 — -. •
>- «J «-
z s .5 •
•X' CA > - *v
UJ *-
f. • O E -
01 +*
"E £ ^
= T, 2 °

115. | 1
a j "" • t: o
£ « S S ^
|g|^5M|s^
>j «n, T iu. « e •• i
oc <« •- < uj K. « o o
^
u.
g X
oe ' ^
S • O
OB - ^
v . E
E § 1 , '
» is- I . £ .
3 -8 fa £ r £ S
inSd.n^ovC-i
« « 0*C| 0« ^
o c E *• g — *•



5
IX
a

^
1
S
ec


g
ae
^
p
o

%*
••^
1
Ul



J

u
oc
"5

o

**
fc

O
X
a





|
Qg

"o
o
**

s
3

C






i
^
n
X
O)
a
Ul
a.

-------







•











. - xS
1 3
"D ^
COS
If -
(n a
• ' «B.V
C
c «i
oca
— B>
= 01
o-«-
0*0
a -
m
tnni
»§•
_


,

1 •'
. *s
(B
^
Is
o
22
O.
5
** •
•il £
« in ' at
' II i
«•• »• •*
trt 1^ —*
i>
ae •

g-0
25
t
»|


c
O!

*5
c



c
p


u
5 =







U








i
I m
£•'•
i




Wf

8
• e
»*>


'

o • •
-' *
r>T —
u
1
ti
3.
3
U.

* *8
S S
in
•y. —
S' i
3! ii
""- 1
t*.
tn

u
•o

to * ,
•
* S
n jx
(V —
o
i!
u «
•••••• K
i *
1 I

§
o •
,1-1
i g
Z u>
— "

_

1



•"e
fi •
«n£ •
Ul -
OO Ull-
-Sll
55 .<
3£g£
u u u.ae
ee ui
z*2 if
O O'
— OILIM
|I|i
oux""
ui oc
SCM z
O O UJ
§~I5|
tti oe
o *.S |£? «£
O1 O O 3 O
* S S « S
«•— < (•—
2"wo
ZiuiS^
§".•0 UJ0f
•g as o
^ IBB
1 g'.8|
_o uj < >- in
«" « z ""* JU**
o r"j •"- ^- z uj o z
*• •• «• •• •• •
0 M S
o '301 • •
• 5
CO
>.•£ §
• tm C 41 •—
O O tt*'
"— >. CX<->
a *j t--J^c
aeO 9 o u

.
•
IV
1
10 - •
°i.
'*••


•


JC
„ , •
0 -
"S
r
|>
*<
a
^ '"
'S Si
"Z "~

- '. ' i
... *|1*
IA Qf
S |
* • • •"
in
1
IO


1 i
X ^
2 oe •
_* * .
. Z u.

i s i 2
S -o o 5 S
* 3 0 0 ' °1
z 8" 5" * «n *C
"""" ' OS « M •
8 t 1 E t4 It
g | S 2 c t t
5 g *• uj z at
Ul JM C 5 S K 5
2 ^ S 1 ^ z£s
|S»S£ - . S .S
^. '
S «•»
*j . s
5 £ € | .
§!.,s i 1 1 -1 .
Jjj W TI V " Jg •-* •- *
fb??l*"r*

*"•*
U
i
ii*
o

^
1
ae


S
j»l
5
o.
1
Ul


A
If
o
i

B
Z


t
j
e
*5
i
**
9
i
5
"





E
i
1
i
i
n
>
9





O
e
o
3




o
e>
"V
e
3
« ««
i
1
u
1
3
u.
X
^J
R «
c\T o
cw • u
2 ?
g <
3
u.
' 0)

1
o •*-
aa
•> s
>» ^
0 *«
s i
m_ ac
N*" —
O
A'
• o
1—
**
1
z
s I
€ Z
c.
t—
1 1
o —
i I
j..







• • ' .




-





•*
*
3
§
8
- . ee
' UJ
M
0
UJ
5
' u

e -**
1 i
•
en
UJ '
Ul
z
ae
i*.
O
O O
1 5
sl^l
e <\i«*-^-2
• oooz
o
• • •• •• *• *•
N.
* CA
0 (A3
• »*•
e ** «
a v
** tn
tz.J
• oJS-*-^
•"wii'.S'c
Z — <8^ u S
a: o So u



-------
 . a
   a.
  .S
tr. ^   -*-




;

















«

** 9
IA 3
is
s ™*
m^ Bl
«l C
** «•»
to -a
>.
06 U.
rs
•£—
a> u
«•> a •
a u.
o
ia


















0$
•5*
K a


I-
5*>
t~ a
II

-*•»
e
^
ID
a
01
X
o
e
"o
J^
-
c
0»T>
~ U
o



o

. 0>
at
E OJ
ue.






'
'X
u






'


x .
*
ij
X \
"
>
00
1
s
00
f I
f*»
s

*~







i ' •'
0 I
CO

s
01
~ ,
I
tS -
•".
in
5 • •• • •

^ '




[

n
g •

u
c •
•
CM
t*
**^
^
«
<= 1 -
> «
tf> . • O ••«
— . -co
E • MI
1 I i i

u
V> X
s - i
ri • » • • • * •
u c *-
c o «
"^ K c w" •
i^_ **^
- « ~ M w O 01
• oe^B^"™"
* W U C 3 O Of
• So s i ** ~ "* «


i
o
ff
•
o
%•»
1
01
II
CE



^
ce
u
EC
a
e
. .
MJ



^
«
U
ee
5
S
i-
**
t
1
1
'


t*


a
o
h-
•V
1
c


i





!•
1 ,
^
en
a.
• "'
o
fM ' .

**
to
CM


,
i ,



•

i
| .
CO

u
a
•i . ,
.— -
i •
0
•" ',
N. .
S- '•.'"'

^






•2 ' •
S> • •
u
I . .
^ T3 2 0
1 ¥ 3 S
8- = S £ .
lo> O U «v
C «C ' >•
K *2 '0 O i 5
2 § £ £ S S
E W i 5 T
5 > in u e •- CM
0 -* 0 Z 5 CM O
CM ^ ^* I ^ O
_i •< eo isi i co x o
u
•j
K X
2 ' • • a
: ; i.-
S '1 : S !
r*. 3 S ** '
K 0> «- ' M A 0 W
2 01 »
1
B



J
at
u
a
0

|
toy



s
u
K
IB
o
w
v
&
X
•



i

>^
"3
o
*4^
|
£








e
u
n
OJ
o.
CA
a.

o

HI
a
01
u *
£ **
** t?
i c
UJ fl
o ^
3 u
^ 1
. o
o *
UJ
QC
•3
1 SHERMAN
CM 01
S ^
g. u
K- u
§ S
S 3

-------
. •






'

•• - .








(ft

U (A
f S
IB


1!

VI 10 '
o£ u
c
C «
oca
c_
X «
S •«!
t- M
O~
O U
«•> <0
ou.
IA CM

O
•




^~

^ -
>t_
o
^
si
• a.
z
o
> a
oe
•«- •-. 3
tain oc
o >
"So
oc


S"S
o **
IP- 0
il

.
. i
o
"c
I
y*

c
II
o



u

CO

01
z?
K n>
u a.





-[




>.
u









>.
.-
•— fi
U i
X
.'








N


, ' >

'

-


r





.







•





in
.0
1 « . ' S
0 0
3. 5 S
&• o -o»
— mm U
: § i
1 1 s
fe 1 -it
7 * if
s. e. - 11 i
CD « ' . «o z a

X
*<
- >.
" ' • S
1 ' € 1
. "S s r £ 81
o a c S § • u
_ «l « Z «J •* 01


i
CJ
PC
'S •
o
•••
1
i

u
•^
?
~
1
^»-
IU



J

u
(K
"V

o

**
L

Q

i





i
u
•s.
"ffl
0
g
5
£








g
1
ID
a.
























































i


e
^


'- v
^
* (.


,
1
**•
0
o
** " '
«
1 '

""
Si

m





-


'


_
z
W '
itc
2
?
S T, 'O
fe 1 . - 1 1C
41 M- 3 *s.
0 -• r «
X u u «
0 C "S 1 "~
2 C ? «* fc
So , • «- f
M «> c ae *•
5 o 7 »-. ?
x A S £ S S
CO O «- • «- • O
-1 « B>  M ci *» c "a
1 ut i ; i | i ; -|

4


O
*"







1

^
**
1 .
 i
i SO i
^ « so
^
8-
E
u
S o
4«
**" "S ° *~
ao u TJ «i «i -a
8 -S 5 t * 1

-------






-
'\





-

r


<- «
** a
1-
-s
s
««?
«,—
** *»
t-
«a «
' |I
~ **
s -2
o —
•>£
«nru"
go.
0 .
^
' '
i

I
**-
O
£ 1
«•*" .
v •
J=-* •-
— 5 §
«I«A OC
II i

««• ** •»
o*
111 0
€/» kw «•
1!


§«
S
^
II


j

^5
". "e
2


If
o



—


81
52








X


t

X
ii
•*• SE
X


••»
o _
•',




1










\








• •








\

^ o
a 'i
«-> . s
§k
»- . - '
*» fc
= f
»-• .0
S S S
~ X S
•* »* ft*
. B ' •
istltuent •
tnfo -
3 a CL
u • «- .—
_j U U O
* g «s
| s t I
*• | a 1
5 "• -o g S Jj
S C 3 C  O "" • O A *M
IXf *•• U • IU * ^3 t ^3
|| ^ ^Q ^g ^> ', * ^L| 9* Q
^ •* ** *• *• •* ** •« •«
9 ^
1 . • "I
£ e • *•
» 0 «
o. v— *• x
4 « ~ CO 4-> O 8)
r- •§ ' . -o u — t •»
KU^S«J«£^


3 U E ** S ><•> ** "


-------
                       1    -
                            o
!•
s
               CM

               c-
               ~
    :*
          "  5
             I
e

ID
DIM

"•«>
             !i
             a
                        5
                         1
                         |
                              -  5
  o

  s
  u
                        .  2

                          S
                          u
                          3  »•
                          i  a
                                        i
                                        II

                                     1!
                           n ^1  •  U

                           5  -  g  5
                        _.  < u  *•  -J

                         I  S •-    £
-»   .
•*
Poc
•* •* •

.5
                        *>«>
                        V)
                   I f>
                  S^

                  -I

                  Sw
                                         .
                                     *;«"
                                     •*_  e
                                     >.a . o


 41 »» 9

-------
            ATTACHMENT 10-3
DATA FROM THE INDUSTRY STUDIES DATABASE

-------

-------
 MEMORANDUM

 Bate:  September 2,1994

 To:   Kate Gavaghan, ffic

 From:  Mario Garaboa, SAIC                        •
                 •;     '                J
 Subject: jmn™ny of I5PB Pfl* fiar tfaa Imn ami Sitti laduiay
          i a summary of the ^**» fion the industry Studies |T^*KI
 5«!fment of SIC 3312:  Coke ud Coke By-products, and Electric Are Furnace Steel  Jtck
 and I are currently Invenigatiaf other sources of information to cover the rest of the tfor. K
 stBel ffiduitiy.   '                ,               •           '
 Becuiae of tte limited industry coverage, only the data far the coke iadattry is reliabk.
 Baaed on the number of queaionnaim and the data found in tfw hazazdooa wute Ksing fn
 coke residiaU, it appein that nearly all coke planu were surveyed. At thij nme, we are
 trying 10 determine the extent of coverage &t file raeHaialflt segment  We do not fad
 coaAdeet that this pan of the industry is adequately characterized In the ISDB.

 The fbUowing is a bnef summary of the screening raulta for the coke facilirin   The detai]
 of the screening remits, effluent chencteBzation. and a discussioo of data limitations tad
 uiiimpojofu are also attached.                                      ,

All quantities are in metric tons per year,



Total Wastewater Volume:            .2

Managed In SI:                         1«,8134970 (S7% of total)

ICR/contains TC Crsjanie:               5,885 C52 (20% of total)

ICR/TC Wastewaten in SI:               740,802(2.5* of total)

-------
 Told Numb* of Pidlitiei Generumg Wutewaten Imported w 1C* or continu TC
 Otpnict CoBHttttfloa: 15
                         d from tbe stcehmtinf ftcUitiei WM affected by the screening
                                              " •

 Constituent!:  11
                  !^K^
                                                                 *^**
              Qmncty Bgpcated ai ICR or sonnint TC

                                .     j  '
Number of Fidltoa Moa|iag IOVTCW±2!sw«B8inSI: 5

                  epuiuug
                                                                5,385,052
                                                        : 4
Total Beponad Wuewattr Quantity of ICIUTC Wutewtten itt SI: 740,802 metric ami

          in tbeir wittewttor effluent. H» nponed tretted warawitBr effluent
          bm fbEowi:       .
           Conititucot
Pidlityl    Bonao(«)py*eoe

Ftolxty 2

Facility 3
           Ftooren»
           Xyleos

                                       I ppa
                                      O
                                      0
                                      0
                                      G
                                      O
                                      O

                                      IQ
                                      >0.01 X to 0.1% (< 100 to 1000 ppm)
                                      Q
                                      0
                                      Q
                                      O
0: Stupeetfldorotpectedtobepreflem.

-------
 IRON AND STEEL (SIC 33U-33J5)
 SIC 33!     Steel Wa&BJutAamces, utf Honing udFirdsttflf MOb
 SIC 3312    SteeJ "Woria 32m Panacea (Including Cole Oveni), and Rdua| MIDj

 SIC 332     ltnoindStedJouadii»(indiufcsSIC3321-332f/
                 StndyDaa BMC OSPK only eontimaA
SXC3312. No other SIC iffltoflnci wiflm this caiopny wen ironed
                                                           for fadtititt wit!
                                                                    of tfa
         in thi* otegoiy, the anjority af dttiJi from ccte ud COJKB by-product opentbt
       ainrii^ 4« fmrt torn .tr- fttntaee mym*«t *f f^ |p*Hn»- ^ffrniTt  The fafrfMrfng im •
                                                                   ^^
     Number of Fidlhfei: 6*
      Steel:            19
      Stad&Cote:      1

 Total Nomber of FtdJitfc j Raportrnj Waatewcnr CJowallca:   4?
      Majority of wutowttar reported from coke opent^os. {o4 PacaHtie«)

 ToaJ Number (rfFtcilitlei Reporting W«taw«t«Volu^  40
      Cok» r^i^aHfiqi*   37 fci»ni»iW
      Steal Opentkm*   3fadlittet
TDttiWti»witBrQutotJlyRqp«tM:  34,198,140 metric
      CotoOpcntioM:   29,497,980 metric toai
      Steal OpotKlooi:   4,710,160 meafcttmi                        \

T.xtl Wutewtter Qiunrity Manned b Suz&» Impowtteatt (SI): 16,825.320 metric ton*
      Cote Openttanf:   16,813,970 outric tons (9 fed
      Steel qpeatkm:   11,350 metric ton (i frdlity)
      (Twoiddfti
      report volumei.)

Note:  Afl vobnnes are tool
                             report manigin| vutowatr* in SI, but did not


                          1 volumes for 1985,

-------
ISDB dim band oa 1CBA 3007 Quefttanotini ten 1994 for Coke/Tar Befininj
FacBiliet tad 19H5 for Iron and Stea FKflhiei 
-------
                                  a total wutewaier di^oicd/maaagBd in PO1W,
      VPPBS, ST, HM»p w»n

            r, where this jafonnition •was,uadetr« die tnal waaBwacr <*»«^!anml to
      POTW or under NH3ES «u icdudad if the WWT system
Wutrwtter

      conjdiuenrpte*eittinihewa«ewtiar, iircspective qf the conccntradon level
      to niiftoe JnmoundmMts wen efaaactenzed

-------

-------
            ATTACHMENT 10-4
TELEPHONE LOGS FOR FOLLOW-UP TO BRS DATA

-------

-------
COMPANY NAME:


DATE:

CONTACT NAME:
              10-4-1
                         N
       - TELEPHONE LOG

Bethlehem Steel Corporation.
Burns Harbor, Indiana

11/22/94              -  .

Douglas Bley, Supervisor  .
TELEPHONE NUMBER:   219-787-2712

ICF CONTACT NAME:    ' Daniel Goldberg ,
Waste Generation and Management              ,
              *'                   •                    '               '
•      Mr. Bley explained that the facility produces waste ammonia liquor which carries waste
       codes D018 and D010.  He also mentioned that K062 is generated at the facility.

       In 1993, the facility generated 88,940,108 gallons of D010 and D018, and 7,908,863 gallons
       ofK062.  Mr. Bley could-not answer whether or not the wastes have any underlying UTS
       constituents.

•      When asked how these streams are managed and/or treated after they are generated, Mr.
       Bley stated that the streams are not aggregated with other streams. Mr.  Bley said that the
       only treatment units used at the facility are tanks.

•      When asked about subtitle D land-based units, Mr Bley stated that there are none at the
       facility.    .                                              "  •;                ,

Additional/Alternative Treatment

•  .    Mr. Bley could not answer the  question asking whether or not the facility would have to
       re-pipe or otherwise modify the system if the wastes were required to be segregated, but
       said that there are no alternative treatment systems for the wastes that are available or
       that soon will be available on site.        i

Waste Discharge Agreement        ' „         •

•      Mr. Bley stated that UIC permits and NPDES  permits are used for discharge to regulate
       selenium, benzene,.naphthalene, chromium, nickel, and TDS.
                                               •          •  ' .                    i  *
•      He said;that the following concentrations are from 1992 data: chromium-62 PPM, nickel-
       14 PPM, benzene-12 PPM, naphthalene-23 PPM, selenium-2 PPM. He also mentioned
       that there are some organics not addressed by the permits.

-------
.  •    t •                                     10-4-2

Special Wastes

•      Mr. Bley said that the facility does produce Bevill waste, and did not know of any waste
       that would be classified as special waste.

-------
 COMPANY NAME:

 DATE:

 CONTACT NAME:

 TELEPHONE NUMBER:

 ICF CONTACT NAME:
               10-4-3

        TELEPHONE LOG

Eastern Stainless Steel Company

12/01/94 and 12/14/94
  * -                    i

Jack Cambell

410-522-6200
                              I
Daniel Goldberg
 Waste Generation and Management •

 *.     Mr Cambell said that the facility generates acidic rinse waters from cleaning and pickling
       operations which is corrosive.   .            .

 •      These wastes carry RCRA waste codes of D002 and D007 and in 1991 there were 283,956
       tons generated. This is a correction to the .1991 BRS data which reports that 266,663 tons
       were generated.    ,
              i • •    .        '       '                     ,  •       .                       "
 »      Mr. Cambell said that the waste that is treated is a blend of the acid rinse waters with
       K062 waste. The spent pickle liquor and acid rinse waters are treated as one.  He said
       that there is sodium sulfate which contains chromium  6, and that is the D007 waste.  •
    '            i          .               •           '
 *      He stated that these wastes go through the waste water treatment plant, equalization,
       neutralization, clarification, and sludge dewatering.            '  "          ,
         1                                 '
 *      Mr. Cambell said that there is an old lagoon used as a clarifier, but 'this is only used after
       the wastewater has been fully treated.  He described the water that goes into the lagoon
       as final discharge, and that the lagoon could be considered a polishing lagoon.  He did not
       know whether or not the lagoon leaks.                          '  . '     '

Additional/Alternative Treatment

 •      Mr. Cambell did not feel that he had enough information to answer whether or not they
       would re-pipe or modify the system if the wastes were required to be segregated.

Waste Discharge Agreement          . .

•      Mr. Cambell said that the facility uses  a NPDES permit. The permit regulates the
       following constituents:., naphthalene [.00161 Ibs/day]; tetrachloroethylene  (.00242 Ibs/dayj;
       1,2,3 trichloroethane [no standard]; chromium [1.5 Ibs/day]; nickel [1.4 Ibs/day]; oil and
       grease [9 mg/liter].           -        .                                 ,

•      When asked if :the permit uses indicator or surrogate chemicals to represent the presence

-------
                                         10-4-4

       of others, Mr. Cambell stated that the ELG's are all based on chromium and nickel.

»      He mentioned that there could be trace amounts of many pollutants that are not covered
      ,by the NPDES permit including barium  and manganese.

•      When asked how the wastes are.discharged, Mr. Cambell said that they are discharged
       directly.                .                .                 .  .  •

Special Wastes

•.    .  Mr. Cambell said that there is K063 waste which became WWTP sludge because .of
       delisting.

-------
  DEC  14  '94
                        13:19    ESSTERN-STSlNLESS ___
                          VIC HW t-nt. —«-••-   • .....
           PfiGE.02
.»
              Commercial Testing & Engineering Co.
              Envfronnwntil Laboratory StrvioM
                          ,     LABORATORY ANALYSIS REPORT
        OUTfAU
        • iaw/w-iWH/t* . tm-tiis MI
                                         Bit*
                                                              WPI
                                                    tO/OS/M  11 1*5
                                                     10/91/94
                                                                              fataltt»di
                  en
                                          m muittip
                            1U
                                                    *" 4I tteiIVIB
                                                                             WITZIP
                                            nsuiT
AiMinuP Ul) Ct«tll)
Ant fawny CM] (total)
AttMie (As) CtOttI)
••Ml* (ID IWtl)
ItryUfM II*} (tml)
caanlM ted] (total)
Cobalt let] (total)
coppar Ku} (Utftl)
chrtMtM ten (t«ut>
Iron [Ft} (total)
LMd (Fb) (t«tal)
Nlektl IItj 
       tl|] 
tllvtr tttf (totil)
fktUlut CTl? (t*t*l)
Tin tiro (mat) -
         (tQt«l)
         •00 (flvt
         mi#i<*
         IwlffU
         futfatt
         •iertf MI/ T«tol OTftMB laa n
         COO
         •imtt MM! MltMt» Nttr«Hn
                                                          «•"  WT«0»
CM202.1
IM204.1
IM2M.2
                                                                         10/19/M
                                                                 [M210.1
                                                                 IM2U.1
                                                                 IPAZ19.1
                                                                 IFAS20.1
                                                                 IPA21I.1
                                                                 IMZS9.1
                                                                 IM24S.1
                                                                 E»A242.1
                                                                 EFA270.2
                                                                 i»Azn.i
IPA26Z.1
IM2B9.1

IHS210I
IPAI40.2
                                                        tr-Ain.1
                                                        EPAI7S.4
                                                        EM4ZE.1
                                                        EFA110.1
                                                        I9ASI1.S
                                                        •ACIWOO
                                                                 Ittfll.l
10/1I79*
10/18/94
10/19/94
10/14/94
10/19/94
10/19/94
10/11/94
10/1K/94
10/14/94
10/17/94
10/12/M
10/19/94
10/W94
10/1»/94
10/17/94
10/19/94
10/1t/94
10/17/94

10/05/94
10/11/94
10/14/94
10/01/94
10/11/94
10/01/04
19/44/94
10/W/9*
10/11/94
10/11/94
 10/14/94
     •I
UsfS II
Ullf M
litte IN
10tOO IN
1It1S II
10iO« 01
lltlO II
IttlB IH
10I10 ON
15115 ••
IllflO M
OB:W W
UilO SK
lOltO ON
oatu ft
11(00 If
     OK
     IN
     M
 lOtOO CC
 1S14I CC
 mil n
 »lOO CC
 1Si4l CC
 ISltt CC
 ooiio ec
 in jo ec
 11:41 (V
 iuio ce
 Mil* CV
                                         C«ntlmMi

-------
DEC  14  -94 13:19   EflSTERN_STfllNLE5S___
     «»:«»    -Clfc tHU LHU SafcKVCJ-1 IS •»' 410 322 64*9
                             P3GE.83
                                          ' .»*• -
    Commercial Testing & Engineering Co.
    EnvkorniiMtilUboraioiYSfjfvlcof mmmmmmmm
                  LABORATORY ANALYSIS RSPOflT
 usm*s»uutt
                                                    0-001  l«*etfuUy
                                                          lubMltttd:
                                   Wtl
                                                            101SM1M6
                                   cli
                            ni tnueriB mtunns
                   ALL nous -tt 01 AII M icmvD van
                             inuir X»L  wtrt mm
 ratal Orovile Cwfew
Ticanfw (Til 
tortn H (total)
                                                        JUW.7ISP
 L£
;y~]
1.0   PS/L  fPUW.2  10/11/M «JOO SK
          ntsooifo lo/io/w 10:00 m
     O.OOT RBA  EPA200.7 10/19/ff 17:19 til
          i«a  EM2M.7 10/10/W 17i19 IU
          iB/t  IPA200.7 10/10/W 17i19 lit
Netted taftnra m: (tothe* tar ChMlttL JMwlyfft Of Uatw And HMttt;
      ftwiM Mt stMdird Mtthodi tar Tin banlmtltn Of \ftter And "-«•; trth M.;
     taf«WM IMI00.7: 40CTR Pwt 13*, Apprtii C
N»! lot dtnettd it • connfltrttlm |fMt«r tMn tN Ml • Mthad MiwtlM tt«11.  '.
                                                       004J

-------
     DEC  14  '94  13:20    6fiSTERN_STfiINLESS	
I8><3iy*4     16 = 06    CTE ENU LAB SERtCFITS •» 418 522 6493
                                                              PS3E.0-
                                                                        NO. 6*
           Commercial Testing & Engineering Co.
                       Laboratory ftwview •vmnrnHMM
     armu
                     LABORATORY ANALYSIS REPORT

       tuinltn                      litwritPryft-Nf 1PI1
                 i

               1120-1 Ul IIS             MltJMiJIW* 10/M/M
              CT»
                             AULTStl m IHUMTI9
                       AU tlWLTS Ml HfORTIBi CK »» M BCCtlVO Utll
     MIAWTII                        .  UIOIT    WL   HIT   «T«W
                                                                               IM
                                                                JUUU.72I9
                                                             OATI/TtNe/AKAlTIT
7oul rjtldiht
                                      DO
Total
tout
Tet4l
                 l«Ud»C»««-Filt.tMirfui>
                                            pnvleui
1     It/I
0.0*   if/L
0.10   «f/l
S     «/l
I     «l/l
        10/U/94 iiiie ee
        10/1V«4 H 19B3.
    llfi  «U,tt.«l,; ItMKtord Nthadt f«r T*t iMntmtlen Of Mt*r Md Wtittj 17th U.; 1W.

    NfTKOO AlMOi OtMtMl Oxyom OtMAdi CflO-P.H. ; YOU 41, MO n. MK Z6BH, 4/XO/19BO.
                              ttV tRS11
                                                                   34S-076I

-------

-------
COMPANY NAME:

DATE:

CONTACT NAME:

TELEPHONE NUMBER:

ICF CONTACT NAME:
              10-4-5
r            i       .    •
        TELEPHONE LOG

Monsanto Company

12/6/94

Don Wind

208-647-3312

Daniel Goldberg
Waste Generation and Management

•      Mr. Wind said that the facility does not produce any ignitable, corrosive, or reactive
       wastewaters, or any wastewaters that are considered to have organic "toxicity
       characteristics" as defined by RCRA.

Waste Discharge Agreement

•      Mr. Wind said that the plant has a NPDES permit for the discharge of non-contact
       cooling water and storm water only.                            '  '   "  .

.• •     The permit does not regulate for constituents, but for thermal loading only.

• '     Mr. Wind said that the permit does not use indicator or surrogate chemicals to represent
      . the presence of others.                 .        .        .'       .         (

Special Wastes
                                                   i        '                       t
*      Mr. Wind said that there is no ash or other waste that is exempt from RCRA due to its
       classification as a special waste.

-------
                         ,  -              10-4-6

                                  ^TELEPHONE LOG

COMPANY NAME:        Pacific Tube Company, Los Angeles

DATE:                    11/28/94

CONTACT NAME:         Ashe Woldemariam

TELEPHONE NUMBER:,   213-728-2611                                    "           .

ICF CONTACT NAME:     Daniel Goldberg          .,


Waste Generation and Management                              '

•      Mr. Woldemariam said that the facility does not produce any ignitable, corrosive, or
       reactive wastewaters, or any wastewaters that are  considered to have organic "toxicity
       characteristics" as defined by RCRA (Although the 1991 BRS data report that the facility
       generated 232.7 tons of D002 waste, and 100.1  tons of a different D002 waste in 1991.)

Waste Discharge Agreement   -                                   .

•      Mr. Woldemariam stated that wastewater is discharged directly into a POTW.

.•      He said that the facility uses  an industrial waste discharge permit,.and it regulates the
       following constituents: cadmium [.69]; chromium  [2.77]; copper [3.38]; lead [.69]; nickel
       [3.98]; silver [.43]; zinc [2.61]; total cyanide [1.2]; total toxic organics.

•      Mr. Woldemariam said that the permit does not use indicator'or surrogate chemicals to
       represent the presence of others.  •

*      He said that there are no pollutants which  are not addressed by the permit.     ,

•      When asked how  the wastes are discharged, Mr. Woldemariam said that they are
     .  discharged  directly.

Special Wastes                                    ,                 "

*      Mr. Woldemariam said that there is non-hazardous baghouse dust which is generated.

-------
 COMPANY NAME:

 DATE:

 CONTACT NAME:

 TELEPHONE NUMBER:

 ICF CONTACT NAME:
               10-4-7

        TELEPHONE LOG

Torrington Company, Broad Street Plant

11/28/94 and 12/13/94
                          \
David Sordi                           '

203-482-9511

Daniel Goldberg
 Waste Generation and Management

 *      Mr. Sordi said that at the present time the plant generates spent corrosive caustic
        permanganate liquids and sludge from a tank used to dip wind into it.

. •      These wastes carry a RCRA waste code of D002, and in 1991 there were 33.4 .tons   -  -
        generated.                       .

 •      Mr. Sordi explained that the plant will only be generating the D002 wastes for another
        two months.  The plant will be changing some processes and the result will be shutting  .
        down the present cleaning process.  Consequently, in the future there will be no
        generation of ignitable, corrosive, or reactive wastewaters, or wastewaters that are
        considered to have organic "toxicity characteristics" as" defined by RCRA. '

 • ,     Mr. Sordi stated that there are some manganese, zinc, and iron compounds in the waste,
        but that none of the eight RCRA metals are present.                        -  .
                                                  f      '-.     •
 •      When asked if the streams are aggregated with other streams, Mr.  Sordi explained that
        some streams are aggregated depending on compatibility.

 •    .  The types of treatment units that are  used are wastewater treatment, pH neutralization,
        and sludge removal.  Mr. Sordi said that no land-based units are used.

 •      The wastewater on site contains the following UTS constituents: chromium [non-detect];
      . .lead [non-detect]; nickel [non-detect]; zinc [below .5 ppm]; and cadmium [.01].  Off-site
        wastewater contains the following:  total chromium [non-detect]; lead [non-detect]; nickel
        [non-detect]; zinc [non-detect]; and arsenic [.142 ppm].

 Additional/Alternative Treatment
  j .   .             .                   ' ,    ,
            * \             ,
 •      When asked if the'plant would re-pipe and/or otherwise modify the system if the  D002
        wastes were required to, segregated  and treated for underlying UTS constituents,  Mr. Sordi
        said that the.question is not applicable to the facility because the D002 wastes will not be
        generated in the future.            -   .

-------
                                           10-4-8

.Waste Discharge Agreement  '                                               >

 •      Mr. Sordi stated that the facility uses a state sewer discharge permit.

 •      -He explained that the permit regulates all metal finishing standard metals, total suspended
       solids, oil and grease, total toxic organics, and pH.  It does not use indicator or surrogate
       metals to represent the presence of others.

 •      Pollutants that  are not addressed in the permit are COD and BOD.
                                                                          /
 •      When asked how the wastes are discharged, Mr. Sordi said that they are discharged to a  •
       sanitary sewer.    >        ,

 Special Wastes     ,             -
          *    S     .                            ,                          "
 •      When asked if  the plant generates ash or other waste that is exempt from RCRA, Mr.
       Sordi said that  non-RCRA sludge is generated (approximately 2 to 3 yards of 45 percent
       sludge).  None  of the D002 wastes are co-managed with the siudge.
Other
       Mr. Sordi stressed the fact that no D002 wastes will be generated in the future due to the
       previously stated change in the production process.

-------
COMPANY NAME:

DATE:

CONTACT NAME:

TELEPHONE NUMBER:

ICF CONTACTNAME:
               10-4-9

        TELEPHONE LOG

U.S. Steel Corporation Faifless Works

11/29/94 ,            .       '

Alan Lewis

215-736-4217

Daniel Goldberg.
Waste Generation and Management                               -      .

•      Mr.,Lewis said that his facility generates spent caustic cleaning solutions, rinses, and spent
       acid cleaning solutions as waste from cleaning carbon steel.  .

•      These wastes carry a RCRA waste code of 0002, and in 1991 there were 856,750.3 tons
      • generated.                        •*                                      .

•      Mr. Lewis explained that the D002 rinses are commingled and neutralized.
                                                                 1
•      The main type of treatment for the wastes is a flash mixer that stabilizes pH, and then the
  ...  waste is transferred to clarifiers. Mr. Lewis  said that ho land-based units are used;

Additional/Alternative Treatment

•      When asked if the plant would re-pipe and/or otherwise modify the system if the D002
       wastes were required to segregated and treated for underlying UTS constituents, Mr.  •   '
      ' Lewis did not feel that the question is applicable to the facility.

Waste Discharge Agreement                                   •                  <

•      Mr. Lewis stated that the facility uses a NPDES permit. He did not believe that it uses
       indicator or surrogate chemicals to represent the presence of others.

•      The NPDES permit regulates these constituents at the following concentrations [mg/1]:
       hexavalent chromium [.056], lead [1.89], tetrachlorbethylene  [.108], total chromium [2.77],
       nickel-[3.98], naphthalene [.071], zinc [2.38], cadmium [.69], copper [3.38], cyanide [1.20],
       silver (.43], TPO  [2.13].       .                            .

•  •    Mr. Lewis said that there were no pollutants that are not addressed at all..

• •    Mr. Lewis said that the water is discharged directly.'

-------
                                            10-4-10
Special Wastes
•      Mr. Lewis said that the facility does not generate ash or other waste that is classified as a
       "special" waste.                 ,                                  .

-------


-------


-------
-------





'













*s
t s •
33
"O to
c ae .
— u
li
si
-s
e 01
o a
i.
— '09
"" *^ - '
O —
a u
** a
On..
, VICM
to
,



>»
^* '
«*•
0
^^ ,

E
ON-

— IB "' '••
ft.

^ 1
"Sin . ae
J;— S
^^ z
—
ex " •
u o>

ec •
O **
to a
i.
II
.
•s
i
w
fa.
i
o

•j:
"S





e

*2


u
01
O)





^
**
u










t
ti
Ik 2


X

^

ao
"3,
o
1
u
ae
e .
4
e • _
•^ . o ' • o
,30 • • •
2 * ^ .."••'*
y w ""3 ' o e
»T'' xS • o '• _ . ei
* < ^ • •
o ' • •
tu • ' *

1
*•»
a
•**
o
D
1
«T
*•>

= ,. , -| -;s

3 X • Ul
4J Ul ^^
4U ' —J —I
o .i o > o u e
o I> ® So * o
•"•• *sm *** S **• £ "*•
O *•!
• «*
° I

U
•U
ae
ae
^^
40
O
i
L.
3
3
0 M
^ju ^ 9*
rT SE Q Mat
S:^ u
u o S
ui »*» D-

tX |M , , V
-iS * *>
•SS 2
Xtn 3
tu "•
«r . -0 >>
O O —
S
to Q.
- CJ O
Ul U
2 «
.3 2
. cr 3'
S
0
• O >fc :
to O* —
t)
c a.
• Ul ffl
"» CJ
S 01
i .1
I -

T





S . 282 • -- i
•* „ -• •- ft 2 - * .
S i
u
o **
g 1
S, £
Arf
3
u.
5gi o 1
cnxui • u
25£ *" ^
zwat o 01
o «I in t-
i
-5 "8
gg
toM 0 -
U • —
ui ui o a
-J Vt *** ^
^! 2 1
sX •*
S •• 3
ec x
ui a
5 1
lil ' O
ae u

(K< O "
g.. •" 2
— U 3
• ii
' '. •'
Ik
§
»-
3!
1
. •£>£ = - S* « .. .5

jj
i
4-*
o
i
I

«, I
S "
1 1
*i «
V
CM
•
S <
".,g
IS
•«
I
**
i
X
£
E i
-s- •>
ll-i I
SgJE "
Muj3 e
£r^l S
Mh. en in to
_icj ae
y.«u in w
O < • ae
^ g ** — ^ ^
O toOSE O
— <(BO to
• 2 .C - w
8i«-S fe
aeototo '_i , o.
« i i =>(->« C3
. 	 * x
e .3 >
o 23 S >
ae • x
.. at u u
IUUI
O-
3 Jfc> _
U O*-> O
J9ECJ O ~-
— ui •>. ee
5a o S
4V O •• • ^*fc
•u5* ° 2

C O *J •»
S <5 Cio— li
???|j i
o — inrM o ui
. — ooQcn
o x
•• •• •• •• •• CD
•v. ' X
0 «S »
o 23 E £
«-: i
SS 5
-Q- *•-
, SB :
01 — 9
+• Ulto 01
| gS ^ *•
3 UJtJ O* M
" o° t> as
*• o •• • >»
*u5x ° 5

• COO * '
o ^lll^ °"
® "" £
• *>• ** •• •>• •• Q
0 «S >
e 23 £
^
CM PI
**
CA •
"
§ i
•S -S
1 to
§** SI
*V)
"rs
i*"
CJ C IB O
0 V?"^!*
• #»«9 ^ ^
o —oo e

** ** " " **
°. «§
0 3 w
C .  ** «i *• •» *•
4. . Sin b Sen u. *•« —i • » *•«>
to in to en to in _ o •'
ca e»— w 1 rsi u
ae o ^ ^ o ac ' *(l
•P-* . C W
fegg-Z If
" llfll i 1
felll
to —• m L.
3 t.*' U
0)0)— «
£&§a


a
«

in
a.

'.''•' l "
o-/. ' e - »- ' ^
1



          United States      Solid Waste and     EPA53O-R-97-O25b
          Environmental Protection  - Emergency Response . '  ' NTIS: PB97-176 895
          Agency      	(5305W)     ,  February 1996
vvEPA    Background Document
          for Capacity Analysis
          for Land Disposal
          Restrictions Phase III -
          Decharacterized Waste
          waters, Carbamate
          Wastes, and Spent
          Potliners (Final Rule)
         Volume 2:
         Appendix A (Part
                      ' , ...;':, ---. ..... r^. Center
                        •"'•
                       40W:
               Printed on papier that contains at lest 20 percent postconsumer fiber

-------

-------
                           TABLE OF CONTENTS
         .-.'.'                   .'                .       Chapter No.

Overview and Detailed Methodology  .......'.............'....;.;......,..... 1
Chemicals, Inorganic	 i..................... 2
Chemicals, Organic  ,. >-.....'.	,	.'.... 3
Electric Power Generation ....:...		..... 4.
Electrical and Electronic Components	..-.'.	5
Electroplating/Metal Finishing  .......;	,.;....'	6
Federal Facilities	•'.....•	:. 7
Food  ...... ........, . '..	-...,:..:.		.....;	.	8
Industrial Laundries	;•••.-:	• • • - •	............:...... 9
Iron and Steel ..		 .....'.,.; ..-. ..		.... .	.	.  1(3

-------

-------
                      APPENDIX A (Part 1)

   DETAILED ANALYSES OF THE REQUIRED TREATMENT CAPACITY FOR
  INDUSTRIES GENERATING IGNTTABLE, CORROSIVE, REACTIVE, AND/OR
ORGANIC TOXICITY CHARACTERISTIC WASTES MANAGED IN CLEAN WATER
          ACT OR CLEAN WATER ACT-EQUIVALENT SYSTEMS

-------

-------
                                      CHAPTER 1

                    OVERVIEW AND DETAILED METHODOLOGY

 1.1     INTRODUCTION

        This appendix presents detailed analyses of the required treatment capacity for
 the  16 industries summarized in Chapter 3 of the capacity analysis background document.
 This chapter provides some background on today's rule and presents the general
 methodology used in the capacity analysis, including information on the rationale for
 selecting the 16 industries included in this study, specific data sources used, assumptions
 made to bridge the data gaps, and a summary of the detailed results of the capacity
 analysis. Section 1.2 presents an overall description of each of the data sources used for
 these analyses. Section 1.3 discusses the general methodology and the assumptions used
 in these analyses.  Section 1.4 summarizes the results of the analyses.              •     • •
                                      -                 /    •
      .  Today's rule would establish treatment standards for all  ignitable, corrosive,
 reactive and toxicity organic characteristic organic (ICRT) wastes that are managed in:
 (1) wastewater treatment systems that include surface impoundments and whose ultimate
 discharge is subject to the Clean Water Act (CWA); (2) "zero" dischargers who, before
 land disposal of the wastewater, treat the wastewater in a CWA-equivalent system; or (3)
 Class I non-hazardous underground injection  wells subject to the Safe Drinking Water
 Act  (SDWA) Underground Injection Control (UIC) program.  The ICR wastes are being
 regulated today due  to the D.C. Circuit Court decision issued September. 25, 1992
 (Chemical Waste Management y. EPA, 976 F. 2d 2). This court decision addressed the
 regulation of characteristically hazardous ignitable, corrosive, and reactive wastes under
 the Third Third Land Disposal Restrictions (LDRs) rule. The  court decision responded
 to several challenges to the Third Third LDR Rule that were brought by various
 petitioners,1 including challenges to provisions allowing dilution as a treatment to
 remove some hazardous characteristics2.  The decision remanded the dilution provisions
    1 This court decision consolidated 13 separate cases before the court.  The court grouped the
-petitioners into several groups:  The "NRDC petitioners" were comprised of the Hazardous Waste .
Treatment Council, the Environmental Defense Fund, the Sierra Club, and the Natural Resources Defense
Council. The "industry petitioners" were comprised of the Chemical Manufacturers Association, the
Fertilizer Institute, Chemical Waste Management, the American Petroleum Institute, RSR Corporation,
the American Mining Congress, the American Iron and Steel Institute, the Dow Chemical Company, the
American Paper Institute, the National Forest Products Association, the Specialty Steel Industry of the  -
United States, and the Edison Electric Institute.  Other petitioners included the Exide Corporation,
Horsehead Resource Development Company, Inc., the Zinc Corporation of America, the Aluminum
Association, the.Secondary Lead Smelters, the Association of Battery Recyclers, the National Association
of Metal Finishers, the Battery Council International, the Lead Industries Association, Inc., the Cadmium
Council, E.I. du Pont de Nemours & Company^ Allied-Signal Corporation, the Institute of Makers of
Explosives, Thiakol Corporation, and Olin Corporation.        .  •

    2 In part, the NRDC petitioners asserted that (1) the rule's deactivation standard allowed
impermissible dilution in some cases, rather than1 treatment with specific technologies; and (2) the rule
allowed placement of untreated formerly characteristic wastes into surface impoundments regulated under

-------
at 40 CFR 268.1 for wastes managed in Qass I deep injection wells subject to the
requirements of the SDWA, and at 40 CFR 268.3 for wastes managed in centralized
wastewater treatment systems subject to the Clean Water Act (CWA).3  Consequently,
TC wastewaters and other liquid wastes are also being addressed in this rulemaidng if
these wastes are (1)  managed in surface impoundments regulated under the Clean Water
Act, (2) managed in CWA-equivalent systems4 prior to ultimate land disposal, or (3)
disposed .of in Class I underground injection wells regulated under the SDWA.

1.2    DATA SOURCES

       EPA used many different data sources to determine the number of facilities and
quantity of wastewaters affected by today's rule.  No single data source provided all the
information necessary to assess the potential impact of this rule, however., The data
sources used for the analysis include:

       •      Effluent Guidelines Documents;
       *      Report to Congress on the Discharge of Hazardous Wastes to POTWs;
       •      Toxic Release Inventory;                 .
       *      Permit Compliance System;
       •      Industrial Subtitle D Screening Survey;
       •      Industry Studies Database;
       •      TC Regulatory Impact Analysis;
    .   •      Biennial Reporting System;
       •    .TC Survey; and
       •      Industrial Facilities Discharge Database.

A description of each of these data sources, the overall use of the data in the  capacity
analysis, and the limitations of these data sources are presented in Chapter .3 of the main
the Clean Water .Act, or into Class I non-hazardous underground injection wells regulated under the Safe
Drinking Water Act, thereby violating the intent of RCRA.

   3 The court decision vacated sonic parts of the Third Third rule and remanded others. Vacated rule
are no longer in effect (once the court's mandate issues), whereas remanded rules remain in force until
EPA acts to replace them! This distinction has considerable significance with respect to LDR treatment
standards. If a previously promulgated treatment standard for a waste is vacated, that waste is now
effectively prohibited from land disposal because any waste that would be land disposed would be land .
disposed without having first been treated to the standard previously established by EPA (assuming that
the waste is not being land disposed in a land disposal unit with an approved  no-migration petition). A
remanded treatment standard, on the other hand, remains in effect, and disposal of wastes treated to the
remanded treatment standard is legal until the standard is amended.

   4 CWA-equivalent treatment includes biological treatment for organics, alkaline chlorination or ferrous
sulfate precipitation for cyanide, precipitation/sedimentation for metals, reduction of hexavalent chromium,
or other treatment technology that can be demonstrated to perform equally or greater than these
technologies (see 58  Federal Register 29864, May 24, 1993).   ,                     .  •  .    •  '

-------
         •  '-. .                           1-3 ..   •  •'•
 text of the background document.  Numerous other data sources were examined for this
 analysis, but were not used for various reasons.  Additional capacity data were obtained
 from the comments received by EPA on the proposed Phase III rule and are described in
 Chapter 3 of the main.text of the background document.
 13    METHODOLOGY
                              "                      >           *
       This section provides an overall description of the methodology and assumptions  '
 used to conduct .the analysis of the required treatment capacity.  In general, EPA decided
 that no one data source provided sufficient information to conduct the analysis,^ and
 that therefore a "patchwork" approach utilizing several data sources would be needed.
 EPA also realized that the data sources used would be very industry-specific.  Therefore,
 to structure the approach to the resources available for the analysis, EPA first prioritized
 and selected the industries to be analyzed. EPA then conducted industry-specific    •
 capacity analyses on these selected industries. Chapter 3 of the main text of the
 background document  discusses the methodology used and the results obtained when   .
 EPA selected the industries to study in this analysis. The general methodology and
 assumptions that were used to estimate the required treatment capacity for each of the
 industries are also discussed in Chapter 3.                              ,

 13.1 Determination of Industries to Study      '

       EPA used two basic criteria to determine which industries generate the majority of
the wastewaters that would be affected tiy today's rule: (1) the industries that are more
likely to use land-based units,  and (2) the industries that are more likely to generate
ICRT wastes.  EPA relied on several data sources to prioritize the industries based on
these criteria:                        :      •                              • ,

       •     Permit Compliance System;
       •      1991 Biennial Reporting System;
       •     Industrial Facilities Discharge Data Base;
       •     Industrial Subtitle D Screening Survey; and
       •     , TC Regulatory Impact Analysis Database.                  .    '

A detailed discussion regarding the use of these data sources is in Chapter 3  of the main
text of the background  document. Based on these data sources, EPA conducted further
detailed analyses on the following 16 industries:

       •     Chemicals, Inorganic;   '           •
       •     Chemicals, Organic;
   5 For example, EPA discovered that most of the affected wastes are not reported in the Biennial
Reporting System.                                   .     ,

-------
           •-'....     -       .   1-4

      •      Electric Power Generation;
      •      Electrical and Electronic Components;
      •     . Electroplating/Metal Finishing;               ,
    • •      Federal Facilities;                ~
      *    , Food;
      *      Industrial Laundries;
      •      Iron and Steel;
      •      Leather Treating;
      •  ,    Metal Products & Machinery;
      •      Pesticides;                                         -
      •      Petroleum Refining;
      •      Pharmaceutical;
      •      Pulp and Paper;6 and                                   '
      *      Transportation Equipment Cleaning.

13.2  Determination of Required Treatment Capacity                    .

      Once the 16 major industries were identified, EPA conducted detailed capacity
analyses on them the number of facilities and quantities of wastes that may be affected
by today's rule. EPA believes that these 16 industries generate most of the wastes that
will be affected by the rule.  However, the Agency recognizes that the impact of today's
rule will not be confined to only these industries, and thus the quantities of affected
wastes may be larger. Due to the large number of facilities and quantities of wastewaters
generated within these industries, the preliminary capacity estimates do not include large
amounts of site-specific data. Also^ there is no single comprehensive data source on
industrial waste generation, waste management practices, and waste characteristics.
Therefore, EPA relied on several data sources and used many assumptions to analyze the
available data.  Given the various uncertainties, the Agency developed ranges of affected
facilities and waste quantities within which the actual numbers reside.

      EPA determined the methodology and the assumptions to use in the analysis
based.on the model of the universe of impacted wastes shown in Exhibit 1-1. As this
model shows, a facility's waste must pass through several "tests" before the waste is
considered to require alternative treatment: These tests address  the following questions:

             Is the waste ICRT?     "
      •      Does the decharacterized ICRT waste enter a land-based unit?
      •      Are the concentrations of the underlying hazardous constituents above
             UTS?         .        •  .   .    ,
      •   /   Are the constituents regulated by a standard that is considered a RCRA
             BDAT-equivalent standard?
   6As described in Section 3A15 of the main text of the background document, EPA is not applying
today's rule to the pulp and paper industry at this time.

-------
                                        1-5
                                   EXHIBIT 1-1
                 UNIVERSE OF IMPACTED PHASE III WASTES
               Wastes From
           Manufacturing Process
                       Yes-
             Decharacterization
                     There
                  C Treated by
                CRA
                  BOAT?
                        No
                                    • -'No
           Impacted by Phase in
                                      No
                                      •No
Yes
                                                       Not Impacted by Phase III
                 '    Non-Hazardous
                      Process Waste
                                                       Not impacted by Phase HI
                                                      Not Impacted by Phase ffl
                Not Impacted by Phase III
ICRT = Ignitable, Corrosive, Reactive, and/or Toxicity (Organic) Characteristic
UHC = Underlying Hazardous Constituents
UTS = Universal Treatment Standards   •                      ^
BOAT = Best Demonstrated Available Technology      *  '  •    •
 [ ]= Concentration               .    '

-------
                                         1-6
The following sections address these questions in detail, including the data sources, the
methodologies, and the assumptions used to answer each, of these questions.  The genera]
assumptions described in ithese sections include:        '   .

       •      All industries generate at least small quantities of ICRT wastes.

      ' •      If the wastewater is also a RCRA-listed waste,. EPA assumed that the
             wastewaters are managed appropriately consistent with  existing LDR
             standards and will not be affepted by the this rule.

       • -    All facilities decharacterize their ICRT wastes (e.g. by aggregating them.
             with non-hazardous process wastewaters) prior to discharging them  via
             CWA or CWA-equivalent systems.

       •      Any facility that manages its wastes in a land-based unit are affected by this
             rule, if the remaining criteria are met.   ,        ,
                                          ;  .              '            •

       •  ,    Pollutants specified in the effluent guidelines limitations and standards
   :         development document for that  industry are regulated by a RCRA BDAT-
           <  equivalent standard. Thus, wastewaters containing only these pollutants
             above UTS are not affected.  ./-'-.

       •  . '  Basting permits do not have adequate treatment standards to address
             underlying hazardous constituents that are not among the pollutants
             addressed by the industry-specific CWA regulations.-
13.2.1
Is the Waste ICRT?
       The manufacturing processes of
each industry were analyzed to determine
the processes that are likely to generate
affected wastewaters. Based on the BRS
data, development document information,
and comments to the NODA, unless
otherwise mentioned in the industry
profiles, all facilities are assumed to
generate at least small 'quantities of ICRT
wastewaters and to decharacterize these
wastes prior to discharge via CWA or
CWA-equivalent systems. However, if the
wastewater is a RCRA-listed waste, EPA
assumed that the wastewaters are
managed  appropriately under existing LDRs
                                        Hypothetical Industry X:
                                          Is the Waste,ICRT?

                                   According to the Effluent Guidelines
                                Development Document and several industry
                                contacts, the 1,000 facilities in Industry X are
                                believed to routinely use a highly caustic
                                solution to clean equipment. The wash and
                                rinse wastewaters (D002) then generally-enter
                                tanks, where the waste is neutralized.  This
                                wastewater then is ultimately discharged either
                                to surface waters, POTWs, underground
                                injection wells, etc.  Total end-of-pipe
                                quantities are estimated at 100 million
                                tonsyyear.             .
                              and will not be affected by today's rule.

-------
                                        1-7

       For each industry in the capacity analysis, EPA queried the BRS for information
 regarding on the facilities that reported generating ICRT. wastes,  The SIC codes used for
 each of the industries are the following:   .
                                                i
             Chemicals, Inorganic (2812-2819);                .

    ,   • -    Chemicals, Organic (2821-2824, 2865-2869);
   ' ,   t
             Electric Power Generation (4911, 4931);

     .  •     -Electrical and Electronic Components (3612-3699, 3571-3579);

       •     Electroplating/Metal Finishing (included in the Metal Products &
             Machinery SIC codes);                                  -

       •     Federal Facilities (assumed to have SIC codes that are included in the '
             other industries);     ;  '                        ,

             Food (2011, 2013, 2015, 2021-2024, 2026, 2032-2035, 2037, 2038, 2041,
             2043-2048,2061-2063,2077,2091,2092);               .  .

       •     Industrial Laundries (7218);

             Iron and Steel (3312-3325);      ^           .      _,'••"••.
                                    ' -,.                  "     '      f               t
       • .    Leather treating (3111);     .                              .

'       •     Metal Products and Machinery (3400-3499, 3500-3569, 3581-3599);

       •     Pesticides (2831-2834, 2842, 2843, 2861-2869, 2879, 2899);   -        ^

       • :    Petroleum Refining (2900-2999);  -

             Pharmaceutical (2833-2836);

   .-.-•-    Pulp and Paper (2600-2699); and                           '   .
                                                       .••         ,            *"•
             Transportation Equipment Cleaning (3731, 3732, 3743, 3795,' 3799, 4011,
             4013, 4212, 4213, 4214, 4215, 4221, 4222,. 4225, 4226, 4231, 4412, 4424,x
             4432,4449,4481,4482,4489,4492,4493,4499,4512,4513,4522,4581).

       The top 25 facilities that reported generating the highest quantity of ICRT wastes
in the 1991 BRS are presented in each of the industry profiles.  In order to  limit the
search to the wastes generated and managed by these industries that would  be potentially

-------
 •   ;;    :     ;"  •      •;              i-s •     .-:....'.'•         •

subject to the this rule, EPA retrieved data on waste streams from the BRS Waste  _
Generation and Management (GM) forms for only those sites that satisfied all of the
following criteria:7                '         .          •  '    <

      (a)   Were classified with an appropriate SIC code (as specified in the data
            source description of the PCS);

      (b)   Generated or managed ignitable, corrosive, reactive, or organic TC wastes
            not also mixed with listed wastes (i.e., hazardous waste codes [GM Form,
            Section I, Question B] D001 or D002 or D003 or D018 or D019 or D020 or
            ... or D043 andnot [FXXX or KXXX or PXXX or UXXX]);

      (c)   Generated or managed primarily aqueous wastes with low suspended solids
            and low organic content (GM forms with form codes [Section I, Question
            H]  B101 or B102 or BIOS or,B104 or BIOS or B106 or B107 or BIOS or
            B109 or BliO or Bill or B112 or B113 or B114 or B115 or B116 or B117
            or B119 or B201 or B202 or B203 orB204 or B205 or B206 or B207 or
            B208 or B209 or B210 or B211 or B212 or B219 or B999 or BLANK;  .

      (d)   Treated wastes using technologies primarily designed to treat aqueous
            wastes (i.e. GM forms with  on-site system codes [Section II, On-site system
            1 or 2] M014 or M019 or M021  or M022 or M023 or M024 or M029 or
            M031 or M032 or M039 or  M071 or M072 or M073 or M074 or M075  or
            M076 or M077 or M078 orM079 or M081 or M082 or M083 or M084  or
            M085 or M089 or M091 or  M092 or M093 or M094 or M099 or M101  or
            M109 or M121 or M122 or  M123 or M124 or M125 or M129 or M131  or
            M132 or Ml33 or M134 or  M135 or M136 or M137 or M999 or BLANK);
            and  •

      (e)   Treated wastes that were generated on-site from a production
            process/service activity, remedial activity, or were generated from the
            management of a non-hazardous waste stream (GM forms with origin
         '  - codes [Section I, Box E] 1 or 2 or 3 or. BLANK).
forms:
      For each of these waste streams, EPA retrieved {he following data from the GM
                  Facility EPA identification number;
                  Facility name;
                  City of facility;  ,
   7> Refer to U.S. EPA (1991), 1991 Hazardous Waste Report, Instructions and Forms, Information Polity
Branch, EPA Form 8700-13A/B (5-80) (Revised 08-91), OMB #: 2050-0024, for the information.requested
in the BRS.      ,                                                      ,    ,  .

-------
*
  \
                                        1-9      •   ,    '  •     •

                   GM page number;
                   SIC code;
                   The type of process or activity that was the origin of the waste;
       •           The production, service, or waste management process that was the
                   source associated with the generation of the waste;
       •           Form of waste;
       •           Quantity of tons generated in 1991;
       •           Point of measurement of waste quantity;
       •           CAS. numbers for the waste;                      .     ;
     '  »..    '      -Waste description;
       *           Additional comments submitted by facility;
       •           On-site  treatment system and quantity information;
       •           RCRA waste codes assigned  to reported waste;            .
       •       -   Presence of RCRA radioactive  mixed waste; and
       •           Reported TRI constituents.                                 .,

       Information regarding the waste treatment  systems that were report being used at
 each of these sites was also obtained by cross-referencing the on-site waste treatment
 systems provided in the GM forms with the Waste Treatment, Disposal,  or Recycling
 Process Systems (PS) forms.  .The PS forms provided information on the regulatory status
 (Section I, Question C);  operational status (Section I, Question D) and the waste
 management units used (Section I,  Question E) of the waste treatment system as well as
 capacity data (Section II),                                             .'•'•'

       The BRS data were compiled for each industry and are presented in the detailed
 industry profiles.  The BRS requires facilities to use  codes when  completing many of the
 questions on the forms (i.e., when reporting the use  of a treatment system, rather than  ;
 giving the name of the treatment system, a facility must provide the appropriate BRS
 code, such as "M077" for a chemical precipitation  treatment system) and these codes are
 presented in the BRS  data compilations.  In order to clarify the BRS codes for the7
 reader, a description of the reported code is also presented. For the Source Code, Form
 Code, and On-site Treatment System Type, the description of the reported code is the
 general category of the reported code, and not the actual  definition of that particular
 code. For example; all treatment systems that were  reported as  BRS codes M011 (high
 temperature metals recovery), M012 (retorting), M013 (secondary smelting), M014 (other
 metals  recovery), and M019 (unknown metals recovery), are described in the data
 compilation  as only a "Metals Recovery" treatment.

      The development documents also provided information  regarding the  types of
wastes  generated in each industry and were used to confirm the presence of ICRT
wastes.. The industry comments  to the NODA also confirmed the generation of
decharacterized ICRT wastes by industry.  .

-------
13.2.2
                                      Vl-10

              Does the Decharacterized ICRT Waste Enter a Land-based Unit?
                                                     Hypothetical Industry X:
                                             Are Wastes Discharged to Land-based Units?

                                                According to the Subtitle D Screening
                                             Survey, approximately 25 percent of Industry
                                             X - or 0.25 x 1,000 - 250 facilities - uses
                                             Subtitle D surface impoundments and land
                                             application units. The PCS, however,
                                             indicates that only 10 percent — or 0.1 x 1,000
                                             = 100 facilities' — uses these land-based units.
                                             Thus, between 100 to 250 facilities in Industry
                                             X use land-based units.
       The use of land-based units in each
 industry was determined from a variety of
 data sources, as indicated in the industry
 profiles.. EPA assumed that any facility
 that manages its wastes in a land-based
 unit may potentially be affected by this
 rule if the remaining criteria are met
 EPA primarily used the PCS and
•Industrial Subtitle D Survey to determine
 the number of facilities that use land-
 based units.

       EPA estimated which facilities
 manage wastes based in land-based units
 by examining the treatment train field within PCS.  This field contains information on
 one or more treatment systems or technologies that are used to treat or handle the
 wastewater prior to discharge.  EPA selected 19 of the 112 different treatment types that
 most suggested the possibility  of land placements:

       •      spray irrigation/land application;
       •   (   stabilization ponds;              ,
       •      polishing lagoons;
              holding ponds;           ~            .
              one-cell,  two-cell, three-cell, and four-cell lagoons;
              underground injection;           •
              land application .(sludge);             ,
              landfill;   ;                         .      ,
              sludge lagoons;   ,
              lagoons;
              oxidation pond or ditch;
              extended aeration;
              aerated lagoons;
              excess flow treatment;
              subsurface seepage; and •    •'
              constructed wetland.                     ~
In addition, many other treatment units that are typically tank-based units may sometimes
be land-based units. Because EPA wanted to include all units that may be land-based
units, based on engineering judgement, EPA assumed that 10 percent of the facilities
reporting these treatment types were assumed to be land-based:
             evaporation;

-------
                              (    -    '   Ml;  '           . -          .       v<

        •     rapid sand filtration;
        •     sedimentation (settling);
        •  ';   'equalization;       -     .  '  ,    .       •  -          .
        • ,.   intennittent sand filters;              .  -          •
        •     neutralization;                   .              .
        •     activated sludge;  ".            ,'..."-•.,                •
        •     anaerobic treatment;                           .
        ,• .     • pre-aeratibn; '               ;
        «     biological hydrolysis;
        •  .  .post-aeration;
              treatment by plain aeration;
            >  aerobic digestion;  •             •   .
              anaerobic digestion;  .
              drying beds;                                     ,                  .
              gravity thickening;                                •'
        *     rock filter; and .            ,  . /                       •          .,
        •  ^  contact stabilization.    .             -     '               .        ...
              i     ,  •     . •    ",.•.'•••'        '              •
        Based on the above assumptions, the steps for the PCS data extraction and
 analysis on an industry-specific level are summarized as follows:   '              ''   •   '

        (1)    For each industry, EPA determined the number of facilities (by SIC code
              as discussed above) that reported any treatment type in the PCS.

      .  (2)    Based on the above assumptions, EPA determined the number of facilities
              that use treatment systems that may be land-based.

        (3)    EPA determined the percentage of land-based units in an industry by
 '.•';'•   dividing the number of  facilities that reported using at least one land-based
              unit by the number of facilities that reported  any type of treatment system
              in the PCS;

        EPA analyzed the industrial Subtitle D Screening Survey  data, based oh the
 industrial SIC code, to determine the percentage of facilities that use surface
 impoundments and the percentage of facilities that  use land application units.

 13.23   ,     Are the Concentrations of the Underlying Hazardous Constituents Above
   .    '    •  UTS?   .        .   -   '            .           .        '      - _    «     ,
  \ V.                        '            ,               •   •         "
       In order to determine the presence  of underlying hazardous constituents, EPA
. relied on many different data sources. ^The primary data sources used to answer this
 questions include development documents, Report to Congress, ISDB report, and the
 TRI. When these data sources only included constituent concentration data at a few .
.facilities, EPA extrapolated the results to the entire industry.  .  ,

-------
                                       1-12
                                                    Hypothetical Industry X:
                                                Are UHC Concentrations > UTS?

                                               According to recent Effluent Guidelines.
                                           'Development Document data, approximately
                                           50 percent of Industry X facilities — or 0.5 x
                                           1,000 = 500 - generate end-of-pipe
                                           wastewaters with at least one UHC
                                           concentration greater than the UHC's
                                           corresponding UTS.             • •  ,
 •_'. •   The development documents for
some industries included data regarding
the concentration of constituents at
facilities that were sampled.  The Report
to Congress included data regarding the
concentration of constituents at a.few
facilities that discharge to POTWs. The
ISDB report contained data regarding the
concentration of constituents for several  ,
industries.  EPA compared the        ;
concentrations of these underlying
hazardous constituents with the universal
treatment standards.
      The TRI database contains information on loadings of 320 contaminants released
to air, land, and water. EPA compared the loadings of 48 of these contaminants that are
non-priority UTS constituents with the UTS concentrations.  In order, to compare the
UTS concentrations with the loadings of the contaminants, EPA used estimated flowrates
to convert the UTS concentrations to mass loadings. The estimated flowrates were
primarily based on development document data and usually included a high flowrate
scenario and a low flowrate scenario. The mass loadings were then compared to
determine how many facilities exceed UTS in  the high  flowrate scenario and the low
flowrate scenario.

13.2.4       Are the Constituents Regulated  by a Standard That is Considered a RCRA
             BDAT-equivalent Standard?

      EPA developed a model to identify those pollutants that are likely to  be regulated
by a RCRA BDAT-equivalent standard and therefore would not be affected by this rule
(shown in Exhibit 1-2). EPA promulgates industry-specific standards based on the
development  document for each industry..  There are three categories of pollutants that
are regulated by CWA:   ,    '        v
 '               !         •         '        ' '   •,  '     '      .         '     .        "
      •      Priority pollutants - These  are the 126 pollutants, including 65 pollutants
             identified as toxic, that are listed in 40 CFR Part 423, Appendix A. This
             category is also referred to as the  priority toxic pollutants and are
             considered for regulation in the effluent limitations guidelines and
             standards developed for each industry.
                          '                                         i
      •      Conventional pollutants - These are the pollutants of wastewater as defined
             by Section 304(a)(4) of the Clean  Water Act, including, but not limited to,
           ,  the biological oxygen demand, suspended solids, oil  and grease, fecal

-------
                                            1-13
r*

                S

I
                                                                                           1

                                                                                           1-
                                                                                           V)
                                                                                           §
                                                                                           <3
                                                                                          o


                                                                                          u
                                                                                          3

-------
             colilorai, and pH.  These pollutants are also considered for regulation in
             the effluent limitations guidelines and standards developed for each
             industry.               .                 •

    .   •      Non-conventional pollutants - These are pollutants that have not been
             previously designated as either conventional pollutants or priority
             pollutants. A limited number of these pollutants are considered for
    •     , •   regulation in the effluent limitations guidelines and standards developed for
             each industry.  .(In this document, these pollutants are, referred to as non-
             priority pollutants.)             .        ^              v
                                                                  ,  ' ' \
       Those pollutants that are regulated by EPA for an industry, which may include
some priority, conventional, and non-conventional pollutants, are stated in the .
development documents and are referred to as "targeted pollutants" in the model.  When
BAT is applied for targeted pollutants, standards for other pollutants may also be met.
These pollutants are referred to as "indirectly targeted."  The standards developed by
EPA include:
                                                   •i       • '        •
       •      Best Conventional Pollutant Control Technology (BCT) -BCT is
             •established for discharges of. conventional pollutants from existing industrial
             point sources.

     •'••".   Best Available Technology Economically Achievable (BAT) - BAT is
             established as the principal national means of controlling the direct
             discharge of priority pollutants and nonconventional pollutants to navigable
             waters.  BAT effluent limitations represent the best existing economically
             achievable performance of plants in the industrial subcategory or category.
             Best Practicable Control Technology Currently Available (BPT) - BPT
             effluent'limitations guidelines are generally based on the average of the
             best existing performance by plants of various sizes, ages, and unit
             processes within the category or subcategory for control of pollutants.
             Total cost of achieving effluent reductions in relation to the effluent
             reduction benefits is also considered in setting the BPT standard.

             Pretreatment Standards for Existing Sources (PSES) - PSES are  designed
             to prevent the discharge of pollutants that pass through, interfere with, or
             are otherwise incompatible with the operation of publicly owned treatment
             works.  Pretreatment Standards are technology-based and analogous to, the
             'BAT standards.      .

             Pretreatment Standards for New Sources (PSNS) - Like PSES, PSNS are
             designed to prevent the discharges of pollutants that pass through, interfere

-------
                                            1-15
               with, or are otherwise incompatible with the operation of POTWs.  PSNS
               are issued at the saine time as NSPS.            ".  '   . v               .

               New Source Performance Standards (NSPS) - NSPS are based on the best
               available demonstrated treatment technology. NSPS represents the most
               stringent numerical values attainable through the application, of the best
               available control technology for conventional, nonconventional, and priority
               pollutants!
                Hypothetical Industry X:  Is Treatment Considered RCRA-equivalent?
                                >>   l           -                                        , "
       According to the Effluent Guidelines Development Document, many of the UHC that are
   above UTS are addressed by RCRA-equivalent standards.  When these UHC are removed from the
   analysis, only about 40 percent (analysis not shown) of the facilities identified by the previous step
   do not have RCRA-equivalent treatment Thus, approximately 0.4 x 0.5 = 0.2 (or 20 percent) of
   the original  1,000 facilities, or 0.2 x 1,000 = 200 facilities, do not have RCRA-equivalent treatment.

       When all of the percentages from the previous steps are applied to Industry X's 1,000 facilities,
   the affected  facilities are estimated as follows:  (1) lower bound = 1,000 x 0.1 (for land-based units)
   x 02 (for facilities w/o  RCRA treatment) =.20; and (2) upper bound - 1,000 x 0,25 (for. land-based
   units) x 0.2. (for facilities w/o RCRA treatment) = 50. Affected waste quantities are estimated by
   calculating a per facility quantity for .the entire industry - 100 million tons/yr / 1,000 facilities =
   100,000 tons#r/facility - and then multiplying the per facility quantity by the number of facilities
   affected, as follows: (1) lower bound = 20 facilities x 100,000 tons/yr/facility = 2 million tons/yr;
   and (2) upper bound = 50 facilities x 100,000 tons/yr/facility = 5 million tons/yr. Thus, the "bottom
   line" of the summary table for this industry would be as follows:


Number of
Facilities
1,000
Total
Wastewaters
Mixed With
ICRT Wastes
(million tons/yr)
100
Facilities
Without
RCRA-
equivalent
Treatment
200

Facilities
With Land-
based Units
100-250


Affected
Facilities
20-50
Affected
Wastewater
(million
tons/yr)
2-5
       EPA assumes that the above standards are all RCRA BDAT-equivalent standards
and thus, wastewaters generated by direct, indirect, and zero dischargers with only these
constituents above UTS are not affected by today's rule. EPA also assumes that state
and local permit standards are not RCRA BDAT-equivalent standards. .

-------
 ••-..-•.             .      i  1-16         .'-.--.

1.4    RESULTS OF CAPACITY ANALYSIS

      Based on the methodology and assumptions described above, EPA estimated the
number of affected facilities and the quantity of impacted wastewater for each of the 16
industries. Exhibit 1-3 summarizes the treatment capacity analysis conducted by EPA.
As shown in Exhibit 1-3, from 329 to 1,041 facilities and from 84.7 million tons to 519.5
million tons of decharacterized wastes would require alternative treatment.

-------
                                           1-17
                                       EXHIBIT 1-3

                REQUIRED CAPACITY FOR ICR AND TC ORGANIC WASTES
                   MANAGED IN CWA OR CWA-EQUIVALENT SYSTEMS3
Industry ._
Chemicals, Inorganic
Chemicals, Organic
Electric Power Generation
Electrical and Electronic
Components • . ' '
Electroplating and 'Metal Finishing
Federal Facilities'3 •
Food and Kindred Products . '
Industrial Laundries
Iron and Steel . .
. - %
Leather Treating
Metal Products and Machinery
Pesticides
.Petroleum Refining
Pharmaceuticals:
Pulp and Paper*1
Transportation Equipment Cleaning
TOTAL
Estimated
Number of
Facilities
1,393
1,512 -
842 .
373
228'
NA
11,353 .
.-• 1,000
1,020
"160 -
•30,600
43C '
187
560 '
.. 565
707'
49,978
Estimated Number
of Faculties
Affected by Phase
ra
16-19
43 - 105 .
24-55
, ,33-122
, 0-2' .
NA
• 195 - 390
25- 121 .
3-7
3 - 25,
0-32-
2-6
- . 10-85
," -0- 17
-0
• 76-213
329 - 1,041 .
Estimated Quantity
of Waste Affected
(million tons/year)
. 4-5
20.2-84.0 ;
4.8 - 11
, 4 - 16
0 - 0.9
NA
0.2 ^0.6 .
1.9 - 9.3
26 - 60
0.8-7,5,
0-16
.. 0,2 - 0.6.v
, 22-290
0--17 .
,0 ;.
0.6 - 1.6
34.7- 519.5
a These quantities are aggregated quantities and do not represent the quantities of wastes prior to
  decharacterization.
b These facilities and quantities are assumed to be included in the estimates for the other industries.
c There are a total of 75 facilities in this industry; however, EPA assumes that the 32 facilities that
  co-treat organic chemical wastewaters with pesticide manufacturing wastewaters are accounted for
  in the organic chemicals industry.      ,                       -                ,
d As described in Chapter 3 of the main text of the background document, EPA is not applying
  today's rule to the pulp and paper industry at this time.  .' -               .  ,

-------

-------
                                       CHAPTER 2

   REQUIRED TREATMENT CAPACITY FOR THE INORGANIC CHEMICALS INDUSTRY


2.1 INTRODUCTION  '        "    .

       This analysis of the required treatment capacity, for the inorganic chemicals industry was
developed to support today's rule. The following sections are presented in this report: summary
of findings (Section 2.2); background on the inorganic chemicals industry (Section 23); waste
types potentially subject to today's rule (Section 2.4); available data on ICRT wastes generated
and managed at inorganic chemicals industries (Section 2.5); and a required treatment capacity
analysis for the inorganic chemicals industry (Section 2.6).                 .

2,2 SUMMARY
                                                                                     i

       The'inorganic chemicals industry is composed of four subsectors: alkalies and chlorine;
industrial gases; inorganic pigments; and industrial inorganic chemicals, not elsewhere classified.
A summary of the estimated impact of today's rule is presented in Exhibit 2-1.  As shown, there
are approximately 1,393 facilities in this industry with about 76 percent are direct dischargers, 16
percent are indirect dischargers, and 8 percent are zero dischargers. Approximately 24 to 28
percent of the 1393 facilities use land-based units. It is estimated that 16 to 19 facilities with 4 to
5 million tons of wastewater per "year will be impacted by today's rule.                      :  .'•
                                      EXHIBIT 2.1

            MAJOR FINDINGS FOR THE INORGANIC CHEMICALS INDUSTRY



Discharge
Mode
Direct
Indirect
Zero
Total .
. -


Number of
Facilities
1,062
' 224 '
107
1,393
-
Total Wastewaters
Mixed with ICRT
Wastes (million
tons/yr)a
276
58
28
,,362
Faculties
Without
RCRA-
equivalent
Treatment11
51
11
5
67


Facilities
with Land-
based Units"
255to297
54 to 63 -
25 to 30
334 to 390
i •


Affected
Facilities'
12 to 14
s ' ,
3
I to 2
16 to 19

Affected
Wastewater
(million,
tons/yr)a
3 to 4
0.7 -
0.3 to 0.5
4to5
  " The numbers or quantities in this column were determined on an aggregated basis and apportioned to the
    direct, indirect, and zero dischargers based on the percentage of each discharge mode.

-------
                                            2-2
2.3    BACKGROUND1
       The inorganic chemicals industry (SIC 2812 to 2819) is composed of four subsectors:
 alkalies and chlorine; industrial gases; inorganic pigments; and industrial inorganic chemicals, not
 elsewhere classified. There are approximately 1,393 inorganic chemicals facilities,2 EPA has
 categorized the industry into 184 subcategories based primarily on the dominant product
 manufactured.  Effluent limitations guidelines and standards were developed in two phases.  EPA
 considered effluent limitations guidelines and standards for 60 of these subcategories in Phase I,
 conducted in 1982. Based on screening, verification, and long-term sampling programs, and the
 evaluation of applicable technologies for discharge control and treatment, EPA recommended
 effluent limitations guidelines and standards for 10 of the subcategories:

       •      Chlor-alkali;
       •      Hydrofluoric acid;       v
       •      Titanium dioxide;
       •      Aluminum fluoride;                                                 .
'  •,  .  •      Chrome pigments;
       •      Hydrogen cyanide;      ,
       •      Sodium dichromate;                        v                      ,
       •      Copper sulfatej'
       •      Nickel sulfate; and.  "   "   ...                             ,         .
       •      Sodium bisulfite.

       In Phase n, conducted in 1984, EPA considered the remaining 124 subcategories.  Based
 on screening, verification, and long-term sampling programs, and the evaluation of applicable
 technologies for discharge control and treatment, EPA recommended effluent limitations
 guidelines and standards for 17 of the subcategories: These 17 subcategories were grouped into
 the following six categories, based on the' use of similar compounds and wastewater treatment
 processes:               .                ,         .      .               •   N
              Cadmium pigments and salts;
              Cobalt salts-
              Copper salts;           ;
              Nickel salts;
              Sodium chlorate; and
              Zinc chloride.
       These 16 categories are described in more detail in the following sections.
    1  The data presented in this section is based primarily on U.S. EPA, 1982 (June) and 1984 (August,
Phase II)-, Development Document for Effluent Limitations Guidelines and Standards for the Inorganic
Chemicals Manufacturing Point Source Category (Development Document), Office of Water, Effluent
Guidelines Division.  It is important to note that the processes and data may have changed since the
writing of the document.                               -

    2  U.S. Department of Commerce, 1987, Census of Manufacturers.

-------
                          '        •'          2-3               .             •  .

        23.1   Color-Alkali

        There were approximately 67 facilities producing chlorine and caustic soda (alkali) in 1978.
 Chlorine and caustic soda are used in large quantities to produce plastics, organic and inorganic
 chemicals, in the pulp and paper industry, in water and wastewater treatment, and in a number of
 other industries. Over 95 percent of chlorine and caustic soda is produced by the electrolysis of a
 sodium or potassium chloride solution via one of two major processes, mercury cell or diaphragm
 cell.              .             '       •

        23.2   Hydrofluoric Acid

        There were approximately nine facilities producing hydrofluoric acid (hydrogen fluoride or
 HF) in 1978.  Hydrofluoric acid is produced as anhydrous and aqueous  products. It is used in the
 manufacture of fluorocarbons which are used as refrigerating fluids and plastics, for pressurized
 packing, and as dispersants in aerosol sprays. HF is used in the production of aluminum, in  the   ~
 refining and enriching of uranium fuel, in pickling of stainless steel, in petroleum alkylation,  and
 for the manufacture of fluoride salts. Hydrogen fluoride is usually used in the production of
 aluminum fluoride by reacting with hydrated  alumina.

        233   Titanium Dioxide

        There were approximately five facilities producing titanium dioxide in 1978.  Titanium
 dioxide is manufactured by a chloride process, a sulfate process, and a chloride-iimenite process.
 Each process differs in terms of raw materials used, wastewater flows, and raw waste
 characteristics. Over fifty percent of the titanium dioxide produced is used in paints, varnishes,
 and lacquers.  About one-third is used in the paper and plastics industries. Other uses are found
 in ceramics, ink, and rubber manufacturing."                                             ;

       23.4  Aluminum Fluoride        •  .

       There were approximately five facilities producing aluminum fluoride in 1978.  Aluminum
 fluoride is used as a raw material in the production of cryolite (sodium fluoroaluminate), which in
 turn is used in the production of aluminum.  Aluminum fluoride is used also as a metallurgical
 flux (for welding rod coatings), as a ceramic flux (for glazes and enamels), and as a  brazing flux
 (for aluminum fabrication).

       In the dry process for the manufacture of aluminum fluoride, partially dehydrated alumina
 hydrate is reacted with hydrofluoric acid gas.  The product, aluminum fluoride, is formed as a
 solid, and is cooled with non-contact cooling water before being milled  and shipped. The gases
 from the reactor are scrubbed with water to remove unreacted hydrofluoric acid before being
vented to the atmosphere.  ,

       23.5 . Chrome Pigments                                      .          .
                            .                                    i                     "•
       There were approximately five facilities producing chrome pigments in 1978. Chrome
 pigments are a family of inorganic compounds primarily used as colorants in a number of
 industries.  These pigments are used in paints, ceramics, floor covering products, ink, paper,  and
 cements. However, certain chromium compounds (i.e., oxides) may be used as raw  materials in

-------
         :   .      ...'.•            2-4        _  '.                           .  '  •

the manufacture of certain metals and'alloys.  Chrome pigments vary substantially in their
chemical makeup.  The various types include chrome yellow, chrome green, chrome orange,
molybdenum orange, anhydrous and hydrous chromium oxide and zinc yellow.

       23.6   Hydrogen Cyanide                                             '
                                                 <              '

       There were approximately seven facilities producing hydrogen cyanide in 1978.  A major
portion of the production is,used in the manufacture of methyl methacrylate, plexiglas molding
and extrusion powders, and surface coating resins. It is also used as a fumigant for orchards and
tree crops.
                                           '.'''•-        '         •      •
       Hydrogen cyanide (HCN) is made from two different processes, the Andrussow process
and as a by-product of acrylonitrile manufacture. In the'Andrussow process, air, ammonia and
natural gas are reacted to produce the dominant product, hydrogen cyanide. Water-borne wastes
from the process consist principally of ammonia and sulfates in addition to cyanide and nitriles.

       23.7   Sodium Dichromate              ,

       There were approximately three facilities producing sodium dichromate in 1978.  Most of'
the sodium dichromate produced is used in the chromic acid and chrome pigment industries.  It is
used for leather tanning and metal treatment as well as a corrosion inhibitor.

       • 2.3.8   Copper Sulfate

       There were approximately 16'facilities producing  copper sulfate hi 1978.  Copper sulfate is
produced either as a liquid solution or dried crystals. It is used in agriculture as a pesticide, and
as an additive to copper-deficient soils.  It  is also used in electroplating and petroleum refining,
and as a preservative for wood..                   .

    - 23.9   Nickel Sulfate
        •   .             '                ••               i
       There were approximately 11 facilities producing  nickel sulfate in 1978.  Most of the
nickel sulfate produced is sold in the merchant market  The major use of nickel sulfate is in the
metal plating industry, but it is also used in the dyeing and  printing of fabrics, and for producing a
patina bn zinc and brass.                                                                 <

       Nickel sulfate is produced by reacting various forms of nickel with sulfuric acid. Pure
nickel or nickel oxide powder may be used as a pure material source, while spent nickel catalysts,
nickel plating solutions or residues are impure sources.         -

       23.10  Sodium Bisulfite
                                                •  t      *    ~       •         -    •
       There were approximately seven facilities producing sodium bisulfite in 1978. Sodium
bisulfite is manufactured both in liquid  and powdered form. It is used in the manufacture of
photographic chemicals, textiles, and in food processing.  It is also used in the tanning industry
and in the sulfite process for the manufacture of paper products.  Sodium bisulfite is produced by
reacting sodium carbonate (soda ash) .with sulfur dioxide and water.

-------
                                             2-5
               Cadmium Pigments and Salts
        There were approximately 12 facilities producing cadmium compounds in 1984. Cadmium
 pigments are a family of inorganic compounds primarily used as colorants in a number of
 industries and applications.  These pigments have an important use in paints, where lead based
 paints cannot be used.  Cadmium pigments are resistant to the effects of hydrogen sulfide, high
 temperatures, and alkaline environments and are also used in ceramics and glass, artists' colors,
 printing inks, paper, soaps and vulcanized rubber. The basic component of cadmium pigments is
 the yellow-colored compound, cadmium sulfide, which is produced by the reaction of the purified
 cadmium sulfate solution with sodium sulfide in the strike (reaction) tanks. However, cadmium
 pigments are batch-produced to meet product specifications. Depending upon the shade of
 pigment desired, a variety of other materials may be added or co-precipitated with cadmium
 sulfide in the strike tank. "•'•'-  -                   ;             .
                            i     '  »                        .
    .   Cadmium salt compounds have wide and varied uses in  industry.  These uses include
 cadmium chloride which is used in photographic emulsions as a fog inhibitor, copying papers,
 dyeing, textile printing,  as an ingredient in electroplating baths and as a catalyst. Cadmium nitrate
 is used principally by manufacturers of nickel-cadmium batteries and also as a catalyst and
 coloring agent in glass.  Cadmium sulfate is used in electrolytic  solutions for certain electrical
 elements and cells, and  as a starting material for cadmium pigments. Cadmium salts are produced
 by dissolving cadmium or its oxide in-acid and evaporating to dryness. The starting material for all
 cadmium compounds is  metallic cadmium.- For special purposes, cadmium can be converted to v
 cadmium oxide first. Cadmium salts are manufactured in batch modes usually for a certain
 number of days per year, depending on market-demand.                         .     '  .

       2.3.12 Cobalt Salts

       There were approximately ten facilities manufacturing cobalt salts in 1984.. The cobalt
 salts included in this subcategory are cobalt chloride, cobalt nitrate, and cobalt sulfate. Each salt ,
 has specialized applications,  however many uses are common to two all three salts.  All three salts
 are used as catalysts, soil additives, and in the manufacture of inks.            ;        '     -
                              •            -                 .                 I
     '23.13 Copper Salts

       There were approximately 15 facilities producing copper salts in 1984. Of the 15
 producers of other copper salts, six were known to produce copper sulfate as well.  The copper
salts included in this subcategory are copper sulfate copper chloride,'copper carbonate, copper.
nitrate; and copper iodide.  These compounds are produced by several different processes.   >' '
Copper sulfate is produced by reaction of copper,  copper oxide, or waste'cop'pef (such as spent
plating bath) with sulfuric acid. The copper sulfate may be sold in solution as produced, or may
be purified and crystallized before sale as the solid.            ...    •

       23.14 Nickel Salts                          ,

       There were approximately 12 known facilities manufacturing nickel salts in 1984. The nickel
salts covered under  this subcategory are nickel sulfate,  nickel carbonate,  nickel chloride, nickel
nitrate, and nickel fluoborate.             :  •'               .  -        .   .

-------
I
                                                           2-6
                      2.3.15  Sodium Chlorate
                      There were approximately 13 known facilities producing sodium chlorate in 1984.  Most of
               the sodium chlorate produced is marketed for use in the conversion to chlorine dioxide bleach in the
               pulp and paper industry. Sodium chlorate is also used as a chemical intermediate in the production
               of other chlorates and of perchlorates. Agricultural uses of sodium chlorate are as an herbicide, as
               a defoliant for cotton and as a dessicant in soybean harvesting. Sodium chlorate is used to a lesser
               extent in the processing of ore, the preparation of certain dyes and the processing of textiles, furs,
               and the manufacture of pyrotechnics.                   .        ,.
                                                               •  '              i                       v
                      23.16  Zinc Chloride                        \

                    ,  There were approximately seven known producers of zinc chloride in 1984.  Zinc chloride is
               manufactured primarily for market use although some zinc chloride is used in the captive production
               of zinc ammonium chloride. Zinc chloride is used as an ingredient 'in dry cell batteries; oil well
               completion  Quids;  tinning;  galvanizing  and  soldering  fluxes; and for the preservation  and
               flameproofmg of wood.  It is also used as a deodorant, and in disinfecting and embalming Quids. In
               chemical manufacturing, zinc chloride serves as a catalyst and as a dehydrating and condensing agent.
               Further uses include the manufacture of parchment paper, dyes, activated  carbon and durable press
               fabrics and the printing and dyeing of textiles.      .          ''.

               2.4    WASTE TYPES POTENTIALLY AFFECTED BY TODAY'S RULE
                                      I              .                     _            * k "          .
                      EPA assumes that all subcategories of the inorganic chemicals industry generate wastewaters
               that are potentially affected by today's rule. This section includes a description of the types of wastes
               generated by the 16 subcategories described above.3                                  c

                      2.4.1   Chlor-Alkali                              .

                      Major  process  differences between  mercury cell and diaphragm  cell  plants  produce
               corresponding  differences in the volume and nature of wastewater generated.  The quantity of
               wastewater generated from  the diaphragm cell plants may be more than four times  that of the
               mercury cell plants for the same chlorine production capacity.        •

                      Water is used at mercury cell plants for non-contact cooling, tail gas scrubbing, cell washing,
               equipment maintenance, floor washings and in the decomposition of sodium-mercury amalgam in the
               denuder to produce sodium hydroxide.  Water  use .in diaphragm cell plants is similar to mercury cell
               plants with' one exception. Common uses include non-contact cooling, tail gas scrubbers, cell wash,
               equipment'maintenance, Qoor washings,and filter  backwashing.  The exception at diaphragm cell
               plants is ,the use of barometric condensers in the evaporation of caustic.             ,
                  3  Again, it is important to note that the.processes and data are based on 1982 and 1984 development
               documents and may have changed since the writing of the documents.

-------
                                            2-7
        2.4.2   Hydrofluoric Acid
        Water is used in HF production in non-contact cooling, air pollution control, product dilution,
 seals on pumps and kilns, and for equipment and area washdown. Water is also used in the transport
 of gypsum as a slurry to the wastewater treatment facility.

        Gypsum solids are generated as a by-product of HF production. Drip acid is formed in the
 first stage of the cooling of the gases emitted from the kiln. Drip acid  mostly contains high boiling
 compounds consisting of complex fluorides, especially fluorosulfonic acid, and small amounts of
 hydrofluoric acid, sulfuric acid, and water.  Non-contact cooling water is used for pre-cooling the
 product gasses emitted from the kiln.  Scrubber water is another wastewater source, and in plants
 which practice dry disposal of gypsum,  scrubber water constitutes the predominant and major source
 of wastewater.  It contains fluoride, sulfate, and acidity. Distillation waste usually contains HF and
 water. Total solids generated from the process and the treatment system consist of gypsum and the '
 fluoride precipitated as calcium fluoride.

        2.43  Titanium Dioxide                                                          ,

        Water is used in non-contact cooling, for scrubbing the tail gases from the purification and
 oxidation reactors to remove contaminants, and in the finishing and operation of the product. Wastes
 from cooling chlorinator gas include solid particles of unreacted ore, coke, iron, and small amounts
 of vanadium, zirconium, chromium, and other heavy metal chlorides.  Chlorinator process tail gas
 scrubber waste consists of chloride chlorine, phosgene, and titanium tetrachloride. Distillation bottom  .
 wastes contain copper, sulfide, and organic complexing agents added during  purification in addition
 to aluminum, silicon, and zirconium chlorides. Oxidation tail gas scrubber wastes consists of sodium
 hypochlorite and titanium dioxide particulates.             ,   •    ,

       2.4.4  Aluminum Fluoride

 .,      Water  is used in non-contact cooling of the product, for seals  on vacuum pumps and for
scrubbing the reacted gases before being vented to the atmosphere. Water is also used for leak and
spill cleanup and equipment washdown.'

       Non-contact cooling water is used to cool the product coming out of  the reactor and may be
contaminated with fluoride.  Scrubber wastewater is  the major source of wastewater  requiring
treatment before discharge.  It is contaminated  with  hydrofluoric acid, aluminum  fluoride and
aluminum oxide, and, in some cases, sulfuric acid and silicontetraflubride. Other solid wastes include
aluminum trihydrate and aluminum fluoride which escape with the vent gases.

       2.4.5   Chrome Pigments   _

       Water is used primarily for non-contact cooling, washing the precipitated product, and as
boiler feed for steam generation. In some cases, water is introduced into the reactor along with the
raw materials.  In addition, substantial quantities of water may be used in cleaning equipment.  In
anhydrous and hydrated chrome oxide manufacture, water is used for slurrying of the reaction product
and in scrubbing the,reactor vent gases.    -

-------
                   •;..,"        •         2-8   •                       '     .   '   •

        2.4.6   Hydrogen Cyanide                                                ,

        In hydrogen cyanide production, water is used in non-contact cooling in the.absorber, pump
 seal quenches, flare stack  flushes, for washdowh and cleanup of tank cars, for absorption of the
 product from reactor gases, and for washing equipment  and cleaning up leaks and spills.  The
 Andrussow process produces wastewater that contains ammonia, hydrogen cyanide, and small amounts
 of organic nitriles.  Scrubber streams consist of the acid used from scrubbing and minor amounts of
 organic nitriles. Other wastewater sources include leaks and spills, equipment and tank car washing,
 non-contact cooling water blowdown and rainfall runoff.  The non-contact cooling water  may be
 contaminated with the product as a result of leaks.v During shutdown, the equipment (is drained to
 avoid freeze-up and the resulting wastewater is  discharged to the treatment facility.

        2.4.7   Sodium Dichromate                                  '            .    .        ••
                                 '   '  •   ' -           "           '    '
  ;      Water is used for non-contact cooling, in leaching, for scrubbing vent gases and for  process
 steam for heating.  Other waste sources include spent ore, noncontact cooling water, cooling tower
 blowdown, and  boiler blowdown. The unreacted ore is  removed from the process as sludge. The
 solids contain chromium and other impurities originally present in the ore.  The noncontact  cooling
 water blowdown contains dissolved sulfate, chloride, and may contain chromates. The steam used for
 heating may become contaminated with chromium escaping from the process area.  Other aqueous
 streams from the production of sodium dichromate include condensates from product evaporation and
 drying, product recovery filtrates, air pollution control scrubber effluent from product drying, leaching
 and roasting.kilns; filter wash waters, and equipment and process area washdowns.

        2.4.8   Copper Sulfate                  ,

        Water is used in direct contact with copper sulfate production as the reaction medium. A
 portion of it is evaporated to the atmosphere during crystallization, while the remainder becomes part
 of the dry product as its water of crystallization (hydration).  Noncontact cooling water, including
. steam condensate, constitutes  the major portion of water use. Water is also used in pump seals and
 washdowns.-  Other waste sources include mother liquor purges.  The mother liquor is  purged
 periodically from the process  to prevent buildup of metal impurities.  Solid waste is generated in
 product purification by the filtration step.  These filter sludges contain metallic impurities or copper
 sulfides.  Plants that produce-copper sulfate in liquid form have no direct contact waste streams from
 the process.

        2.4.9   Nickel Sulfate                               /

        Noncontact cooling water is used for nickel sulfate production in the reactor and crystallizers,
 and constitutes the major water use. Water is used in direct process contact as a reaction component.
 A portion of this water goes into the dry product as its water of crystallization and the remainder is
 evaporated into the  atmosphere. Small  amounts of water are used for maintenance  purposes,
 washdowns, cleanups, etc., and several plants  use water in scrubber for dust control.

        Noncontact cooling is the main source of wastewater.  Plants which use impure nickel raw
 materials generate a filter sludge which is treated as a solid waste. They also generate a small filter
 backwash waste stream with high impurity levels.  Washdowns, cleanups, spills, and pump leaks are
 periodic  streams and account  for the remaining wastes produced by nickel sulfate plants.

-------
      -             •  .  ;       ,               2-9      .                           -    . ;

        2.4.10  Sodium Bisulfite

        Direct  process  contact water is  used to slurry the  sodium carbonate  for  the,reaction.
 Noncontact cooling water for the centrifuge is a source of waste at one plant. Direct process contact
 water is the main source of wastewater which must be treated, together with miscellaneous wastes
 such as water used for maintenance purposes, washdowns, and spill cleanup.  There is little solid
 waste generation in the production of sodium bisulfite and process waste treatment. There are minor
 quantities which are precipitated as metal hydroxides..         ;

     .   2.4.11  Cadmium Pigments and Salt

     ^   In the cadmium pigments industry, water is used as the reaction medium (in the strike tanks)
 and to wash the pigments in several stages of production.  Water is also used for maintenance and
 cleaning of filters and process areas. Water use varies from plant to plant for other process uses such.
 as air pollution control equipment. These flows are minor compared to the direct contact'process
 uses. In the cadmium salts industry, water is used primarily as the reaction medium. A small amount
 may be used in  air  pollution control (scrubbers) and in wasbdown of equipment and process areas.

        2.4.12  Cobalt Salts               .

        Cobalt salts are produced by reacting cobalt metal with either, hydrochloric, sulfuric, or nitric
 acid. The production of a cobalt salt is a batch process consisting of five primary  steps.  These five
 steps are digestion, purification, concentration, crystallization, and filtration.  Noncontact cooling
 water is used for cobalt salts production in the reactor (digestor) and crystallizers, and constitutes the
 major water use. Water is used in direct process contact as a reaction component.  A portion of this
 water goes into the dry product as its water of crystallization and the remainder is evaporated. Small
 amounts of water are used for maintenance purposes, washdowns, cleanups, etc., and several plants
 use water in scrubbers for air pollution.                    ,
                                                                              i'
    ,   2.4.13  Copper Salts                                                  ,

       The major use of water in the production of copper chloride is noncontact cooling water.
 Direct contact process water is used in the reaction process for copper chloride solution. In addition,
water is also used for air pollution control, maintenance, washdowns, and noncontact ancillary uses.
 The major water use in the production of copper carbonate is direct contact process water used to
wash the precipitated product Indirect process water is also  used along with noncontact ancillary
 uses. Noncontact cooling water used in the crystaUizer is the major use of water  in the production
of copper nitrate in solid form. Water is also used for air pollution control, maintenance, washdowns,
and noncontact ancillary uses. In the. production of copper iodide noncontact cooling water is used
in the furnace process and direct contact water may be used for product washing in the solution
process.  Water may also be used in air pollution  control devices.                         .

       2.4.14 Nickel Salts                                                         .

       Nickel sulfate is produced by reaction of nickel,  nickel oxide or waste nickel (such as spent
plating bath) with sulfuric acid. -The nickel sulfate may  be sold in solution as produced, or may be
purified and crystallized before sale as the solid. Noncontact cooling water used in the reactors and
crystallizers constitutes one of the major water uses in the production of nickel salts. Water is also

-------
              -   '             -             2-10                -

used in direct process contact as a reaction component and for washing precipitated products.  A
portion of the reaction water occurs in the product concentrate or in the dry product as its water of
hydration, but much of it is evaporated to the atmosphere. Small amounts of water are used for
maintenance purposes, and several plants use water in scrubbers for dust or fume control.

       2.4.15  Sodium Chlorate
                                    *          *             \
       Sodium chlorate is produced  by the electrolysis of sodium chloride'-solution (brine)  in
diaphragmless electrochemical cells. In older plants, cells with graphite anodes are used while the
newer plants are using titanium anodes.  Steel cathodes are used uniformly across the industry.
Noncontact cooling water is the single largest use of water in the production of sodium chlorate.  In
addition, water is used in direct  process contact as a reaction medium with a portion going into the
dry product as  its  water of crystallization.   Plants producing  solution-grade sodium chlorate
incorporate much of the direct contact process water  as the solution water in the product shipped.
Small  amounts of water  are used for  maintenance purposes, washdowns, cleanups, filtration,
backwashing, etc., and the majority of plants use water in wet scrubbers.

       2.4.16  Zinc Chloride
                         '        '            •>                        -^
       Zinc chloride is produced by reacting zinc metal with hydrochloric acid and concentrating the
zinc chloride solution by evaporation. Water is used primarily for air pollution control, in barometric
condensers, equipment washdowns, pump seal  maintenance,  and as a reaction medium for the
hydrochloric acid.                                  -
  N        v             .       •           „
2.5 AVAILABLE DATA
                                                   f  .                         •
      ' Several data sources were used for obtaining information oh the generation and management
of the wastes  by the inorganic  chemicals industry.  A description of the  data sources is given, in
Chapter 3 of the main text of the background document  The applicable information obtained from
these data sources is provided in the sections below.

       2.5.1   Effluent Guidelines Development Document4

       The document contains data regarding the constituents that are regulated by the Clean Water
Act and concentration data. The constituents that are regulated by the Clean Water Act for direct
dischargers include the following:   '

       •.      Antimony;
              Arsenic;                                     '
              Cadmium (total);           ,
              Chlorine (total residual);          •        ,                               .
              Chromium (total);                   .   •
              Cobalt;           '.','."
              Copper;
              Cyanide A;,                                                                 .
   4  U.S. EPA,. 1982 (June) and 1984 (August), op. tit

-------
                •  .   • •      ..-•'..    .   2-11             •  ...    '                    .  ;
                             ,   .     , i             ,                          .             •
         •      Cyanide (total);                  •
         •>     Fluoride;    -         -        ,
         •      Hexavalent Chromium;                   ,
         •  -    -Iron;            -                      "   '                             •
         •      Lead; .;.-_...'-.       -      '         •
         •      Mercury;                                 '      -,...,
               Nickel;                          .          .
         •      Selenium (total); and                      .  •              '•:>',
      1   •      Zinc (total).   '.•••".              "
                i                                                    "
 AH of these constituents  are regulated  for indirect dischargers as well, except for antimony  and
 chlorine (total residual). The average flow of this industry is estimated to be 250,000 gallons per day
 (approximately 260,000 tons per year, assuming 250 operating days per year).

         The document includes data regarding the presence of underlying hazardous constituents in
 the subcategories for which effluent limitation guidelines and standards were promulgated (27 of the
 184 subcategories). Wastewater at facilities in each of the 10 subcategories in Phase I and the 17
 subcategories (grouped into 6 categories) in Phase II were analyzed  for several constituents.  The
 analyses included a screening and verification sampling program as well as a historical data collection
 program.        s                  •      .                     •                     •  '   .

         EPA compared the maximum concentrations of the constituents sampled in the screening and
 verification  sampling  and  historical, data collection program with the UTS.  The results of this
 comparison.are shown in Attachment 2-1. Several constituents were  found above UTS:  cadmium,
 mercury, lead, nickel, selenium, chromium, and cyanide.  However, these constituents are regulated
 by the Clean Water Act and the wastewaters with these constituents will not be affected by today's
 rule.          ..'•'".       "   -                 '                  •    • -'
                                     '               "            .             ^       '"
        2.5.2   POTW Report to Congress (RTC)     ;                                 ,
                      *              '_.••'               _                  •
        The 1986 Report to Congress5 contains data regarding several constituents (presented in
 Exhibit  2-2). These data show chromium, cyanide, lead, silver, and zinc present in concentrations
 above the UTS levels.  Except for silver, these constituents are regulated by the Clean Water Act.
 The RTC also  indicated  the average  discharge  rate to POTWs  as 103,500  gallons  per  day
 (approximately 108,000 tons per year, assuming 250 operating days per year). According to the RTC,
 about 76 percent of the facilities are direct dischargers, about 16 percent are indirect dischargers and
 7.7 percent are zero dischargers.

        2.53   Biennial Reporting System (BRS)                           ,  .

        Data from the 1991  BRS was extracted  to determine what  types of affected wastes  are
 generated  by the inorganic  chemicals industry. EPA obtained data regarding wastes managed on site
. at inorganic chemical facilities. The 25 facilities with the highest quantity of ICRT waste reported
 in the BRS were selected.  (Attachment 2-2 presents the BRS data from these  25 facilities.)  The
  •-.5 U.S. EPA, 1986 (February), Report to Congress on the Discharge of Hazardous Waste to Publicfy
 Owned Treatment Works, Office of Water Regulations and Standards.    -

-------
                                         •  2-12
                             i
                                       EXHIBIT 2-2

                        CONSTITUENT CONCENTRATION DATA8
Constituent
Antimony '
Cadmium ;
Chromium* '
Cyanide*
Lead* . . "
Mercury
Nickel
Silver*
Zinc* i .,
Maximum Concentration of
Discharge to POTW (mg/1)
. 0.01
. 0.24
43 ' : .
' 1.8
54 ,
0.0124
- . 1.53
; 0.51
3.64 •
UTS Concentration (mg/1)
1-9
. 0.69 '
2.77
1.2
0,69
0.15
: - 3.98
0.43
•• •' 2.61
 a U.S..EPA, 1986 (February), Report to Congress on the Discharge of Hazardous Wastes to Publicly Owned Treatment
   Works, Office of Water Regulations and Standards, Appendix I; State and Lxjcal.Data.
   Concentration exceeds UTS.  .       .
 ^     >'                '                                             '    '

data indicate that the inorganic chemicals industry does generate and manage ICRT wastes, including
corrosive,  reactive, and several TC organic wastes (e.g. D018, D019, D022, and D028). 'The data
presented in. Attachment 2-2 was confirmed in Section 2.5.9 for few facilities.
      -             •  , •  '             '  .              .          •       «
       2.5.4   Toxic Release Inventory (TRI)

 ,  t    TRI data  included information on the loadings of contaminants at 685 facilities for this
industry (SIC 281x). EPA calculated the concentrations of contaminants in NPDES discharges using
these data. 'EPA compared the concentrations of non^priority pollutants using a high flow rate
scenario of 1,000,000 gallons per day and a low flow rate scenario of 50,000 gallons per day.  In the
high flow rate scenario,  19 facilities (approximately 3 percent) exceeded the UTS. In the low flow
rate scenario, 33 facilities (approximately 5 percent) exceeded the UTS.  (Refer to Attachment 2-3
for specific TRI data).  The constituents found above UTS included barium, phthalic anyhidride,
ammonia, methanol, acetone, acetonitrile, and methyl methacrylate^  None of these constituents are
regulated by the CWA for the inorganic chemicals industry.

       2.5.5   Permit Compliance System (PCS)                                  .
                                                                        ;
       The PCS provides data to determine the number of land-based units in this industry (indicated
by SIC codes 2812 to  2819). The number'of inorganic chemicals facilities that are included in the
PCS is 488.  Of these; 488 facilities, 89 facilities reported the type of treatment systems used at the

-------
                                            2-13              .       ".

 facilities.  About 22 facilities (24 percent of the 89 facilities) reported treatment systems that may be
 land-based units.                               .              s         .        .          ,   !

       2.5.6  Industrial Subtitle D Screening Survey
                                      •                        v
       The Industrial Subtitle D Screening Survey also provides data regarding the management of
 wastes at industrial facilities.  These data estimate that there are 1,305 inorganic chemical facilities.
 Of these facilities, 345 faculties have surface impoundments and 16 facilities have land application
 units (approximately 28 percent of all inorganic facilities). The quantity of waste managed in surface
 impoundments is approximately 795 million metric tons (about 878 million tons) and the quantity of
 waste managed in land application units is approximately 99,600 metric tons (about 110,000 tons).

       2:5.7  Industry Studies Database (ISDB)                       .  .

       EPA has reviewed the ISDB and did not find any applicable information for this analysis. ,

       2.5.8  Industry Contacts

       EPA contacted several facilities to confirm the BRS information that was presented in Section.
 2.5.3 (see Attachment 2-4 for the telephone logs). EPA confirmed the BRS data of seven facilities.
 and found that one no longer generates inorganic chemical waste (see Exhibit 2-3).  The remaining
 facilities do generate ICRT wastes, however only one facility reported using a land-based jinit.

       2.5.9   Census of Manufacturers

       Another data source used in this analysis is the 1987 Census of Manufacturers.6 The 1987
 census estimates that there are 1,393 facilities in this industry.

       2.5.10  Comments on the Proposed Phase HI LDR Rule     •"       '         .

       EPA has received comments on the proposed Phase HI LDR rule from several companies
in the  chemicals manufacturing industry. These commenters indicate that decharacterized ICRT
wastewaters are being managed in land-based units by the industry, and these wastewaters may have
concentrations of UHCs above UTS at some facilities.  These commenters also .believe that if a
"battery limits" approach was implemented to define the point of generation for ICRT wastewaters,
it would simplify the procedure for sampling and analyzing wastewaters and minimize the economic
burdens of modifying the land-based units that are being used for treatment of the decharacterized
wastewaters; however, EPA is not addressing this issue in this rulemaking. Six of these comments
are summarized in Attachment 2-5.             --.'".'
     x           • -              -                '       •- .     .       ^          ,
2.6 REQUIRED CAPACITY ANALYSIS

       This section presents an estimate of the number of facilities and quantity of wastewater
affected by today's rule. According to a 1987 census of manufacturers, there are approximately 1,393
facilities in this industry. According to the Report to Congress on the discharge of hazardous wastes
     U.S. Department of Commerce, 1987, op. tit.

-------
-\
                                                 2-14
                                             EXHIBIT 2-3
                             SUMMARY OF BRS FOLLOW-UP CONTACTS
Company Name
Allied Signal
Ciba-Geigy
Corporation
£. I. Dupont de
Nemours and Co.
Kemira,' INC
Olin Corporation*
Pioneer
Chlor-Alkali Co.,
INC
Vulcan Chemicals
ICRT
Wastes
Yes
Yes-
Yes
Yes

Yes
Yes
Land-
Based
Units
NA
vNo
' No
Yes

No*
,No
Constituent
Concentrations
Above UTS
• NA
Yes
NA ,'
NA

V
No
Yes
Quantity
Discharged
(tons)
33,600,160.0
(Ibs)
120,696.6
35,567.5
3,358,346.0

247,467,914
1,032,977.1
j
Direct
Discharger
Yes
Yes
•Yes
Yes

Yes
Yes
Indirect
Discharger
No
No ,
No
No
-
No
. No • '
j
Zero
Discharger
No ,
No
No
,No

No
No
       -NA-Information not applicable              .                          ...."''
        ' This facility no longer generates or treats any inorganic chemical waste.  '  • •

      to POTWs, about 76 percent of the facilities are direct dischargers (1,062 facilities), about 16 percent
      are indirect dischargers (224  facilities), and 7.7 percent are zero dischargers (107 facilities).  To
      determine the total wastewater discharge from this industry, EPA used the average flowrate data of
      260,000 tons per year per facility from the development document.  Based on the total number of
      facilities in this industry, approximately 362 million tons of wastewater is generated per year. The
      assumption that this industry generates ICRT wastes is confirmed by BRS data, which indicates that
      the industry discharges primarily corrosive wastes (D002).                               .

             The estimated number of land-based units in the industry was  primarily based on PCS data
      and Subtitle D data.  The PCS data indicates that 24 percent of the facilities have land-based units,
      while the Subtitle D data, indicates that 28 percent of the facilities use land-based units.  Based on
      this data, EPA assumes that 24 to 28 percent of the facilities use land-based units.

             EPA estimated the presence of underlying hazardous constituents primarily  based  on
      development document and  the TRI.  The  development document data indicated  that several
      constituents were found to be above UTS. The constituents found above UTS were constituents that
      are regulated by the Clean Water Act and are therefore assumed to not be affected by today's rule.
      The TRI data indicates that approximately 5 percent of the facilities exceed UTS concentrations for
      non-priority pollutants. Extrapolating the TRI data to all 1,393  facilities,  EPA estimates that 67

-------
 facilities exceed UTS concentrations for non-priority pollutants.  The Report to Congress confirmed
 the presence of constituents above UTS.

        Based on .the above information, EPA assumes that 67 inorganic chemicals facilities have
 constituents above UTS. EPA also assumes that 24 to 28 percent of these facilities have land-based
 units. Therefore, EPA estimates that approximately 16 to 19 facilities will be affected by today's rule.
 In order to determine the quantity of wastewaters affected because of these facilities, EPA assumes
 that each facility generates 260,000 tons p^er year of wastewater.  Thus, the affected facilities  are
.expected to generate approximately 4 million to 5 million tons of affected wastewater per year.

-------

-------
      ATTACHMENT 2-1  .

DEVELOPMENT DOCUMENT DATA
      (PHASE I AND II)

-------

-------
                                          2-M
              PHASE I SCREENING AND VERIFICATION SAMPLING DATA7
- '.

Subcategory
Chlor- Alkali

'







N
Hydrofluoric Acid








. •

Titanium Dioxide





•- -
*
*
'
,
"

Constituent .
Antimony
Arsenic
Cadmium
Chromium
Copper
Lead
Mercury
Nickel
Silver'
Thallium
Zinc
Antimony
Arsenic
Cadmium
Chromium
Copper
Lead
Mercury
Nickel
Selenium ..
Thallium
Zinc
Iron
Cadmium
Chromium
Copper
Lead
Nickel
Zinc
Arsenic
Antimony
Selenium
Thallium
^
Number of Facilities
Sampled
' 5
5
5
5
• 5 •
•5
5 . .
5
5'
5 •
5- '
4
4
4
4
.4
4 .
, .4
4-
4 .
'- , 4. ..:"
4
2.
1
2
1
2
. 2 .
2
1
. 1
1
1
Number of Facilities
with Concentrations
Greater Than UTS
0
0
0
o
"
0
2
0 ,
0
0
o
o
, . .0
.0
0 . •
1
0
. o
0 ,
0
0
o
_ .
0
0
-
0
0
0
0
0
.0
0
 .. 7 U.S. EPA, 1982 (June) and 1984 (August, Phase II), Development Document far Effluent Limitations
Guidelines and Standards for the Inorganic Chemicals Manufacturing Point Source Category (Development
Document), 'Office of Water, Effluent Guidelines Division.

-------
2-1-2


Subcategory
Aluminum Fluoride


N


;
Chrome Pigments
-
\ • ." ,
• •

>, ' •
Hydrogen Cyanide
Sodium Bichromate
>

"
.
' - •
f* L Jl|< *i JIM 4
Constituent
Arsenic
Selenium :
Chromium
Copper
Lead
Mercury
Nickel .,
Zinc
Cadmium
Antimony
Beryllium
Iron
Antimony
Arsenic
Cadmium
Chromium'
Copper
Lead.
Mercury
Nickel
Zinc
Cyanide (CN-A)
Cyanide (Total)
Chromium (VI) ;
Cyanide (Total)
Cyanide (Amenable)
Chromium (VI)
Chromium (Total)
Copper
Nickel '• . ' •'
Selenium
-Silver
Zinc

Number of Facilities
Sampled
: • 3
- 3
'3
3
" -3 •' .
• 3'
3
3
3 .
3 .
; 3
1
. 1
1
!.--•.
. :• ' i
•-. • i ..
i
i
i
i
'•• . • i
i
. . . ' V
1
1
2
2
2
, . 2 *
2
2
2
Number of Facilities
with Concentrations •
Greater Than UTS
0
- 0
• o • .
0
not detected
0
0 •
0
not detected
o
o
not detected
0
0
0
not detected
0
0
0
/O
0
' . • -1
1
P
0
0
0
0

-------
2-1-3


Subcategory
Copper Sulfate

\




Nickel Sulfate

-





Sodium Bisulfite

V



'

•• •

Constituent
Antimony
Arsenic
Cadmium :
Chromium
Copper
Lead
Nickel
.Zinc
Selenium '
Antimony
Arsenic
Cadmium
Chromium
Copper
Lead •.
Nickel-
Selenium
Thallium
Zinc
Arsenic
Copper
Zinc
Cadmium
Chromium
Lead
Mercury
Nickel
Antimony
Thallium. .
Silver ,

Number of Facilities
Sampled
1
1
1
1 •
1 . •
1 '
-1
1 •
2
2
2
2
- 2
2
2
.- .' 2
2
2 " ' '
s
2
2 '
2
2
2
2 .,
2
2
' 2, • .
2
2 '•'.-'
Number of Facilities
with Concentrations
'Greater Than UTS
0
0
0
0
0
o
0
0
0
0
0
o
0
0
0
0
.0 .
not detected
. 0 .
not detected
0
0
:o ,
0
0
not detected
not detected .

-------
                                          2-1-4

                        PHASE I HISTORICAL EFFLUENT DATA8
•\
Subcategory
Chlor-Alkali
Hydrofluoric Acid
Titanium Dioxide
,



Aluminum Fluoride
Chrome Pigments

- . -
Hydrogen Cyanide
Sodium Bichromate
Copper Sulfate
t '



Nickel Sulfate
Sodium Bisulfite

Constituent
Mercury
Data Not Collected-
Cadmium
Chromium'
Lead
Nickel
Zinc
Lead
Arsenic
Cadmium
Chromium (Total)
- Lead
Mercury
Zinc
Cyanide (Available)
Cyanide (Total)
Cyanide (Free)
Cyanide (Total)
Chromium (VI)
Chromium (Total)
Copper
Nickel
, Zinc
Arsenic
Selenium
Lead
Nickel
Data Not Collected
Number of Facilities
Sampled
4
.
1 . '
2
1
.1
• • 2.
1 .
1
1
1
1
1 .
1
•i
1
1
1
.1 ' '
. . 1
1 • .'•
1
1
1
.1 .
1
.1
- . •
Number of Facilities
with Concentrations
Greater Than UTS
0
,
0
0
0
0
0
r
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
o.
0
0
0
0
o
1
.
   8 U.S. EPA, 1982 (June) and 1984 (August, Phase II), Development Document for Effluent Limitations
Guidelines and. Standards for the Inorganic Chemicals Manufacturing Point Source Category (Development
Document), Office of Water, Effluent Guidelines Division.

-------
                                          2-1-5
              PHASE n SCREENING AND VERIFICATION SAMPLING DATA9
*
*« » " «
Subcategbry
Cadmium Pigments and
Salts .
Cobalt Salts
Copper Salts
Nickel Salts
Sodium Chlorate
Zinc Chloride
\ t
Constituent
Antimony
Cadmium
Lead
Nickel
. Selenium
Thallium ••
Zinc
Data Not Available
Data Not Available .
Nickel
.Chromium
Data Not Available
Number of
Faculties
Sampled
4
, '. 4
4
4
. 4
4 .
4


1 :
2
• . - '
Number of Facilities
with Concentrations
Greater Than UTS
0
1 .,
o , ,
'o
< 1
o
6


^0
0
i _
   •9  U.S. EPA, 1984 (August), Development Document for Effluent Limitations Guidelines and Standards
for the Inorganic Chemicals Point Source Category, Phase II (Development Document), Office of Water,
Effluent Guidelines Division.

-------
                                          2-1-6

                       PHASE H fflSTORICAL EFFLUENT DATA10
Subcategory
Cadmium Pigments arid ,
Salts
Cobalt Salts . '
N
Copper. Salts
•Constituent
Cadmium
Chromium
Cyaniae(T)
Cyanide(A)
Lead
Mercury
Nickel
Selenium
Sulfide
Zinc •".-
Cadmium
.• Chromium
Cyanide
Lead
Nickel ..
Zinc
Arsenic
Barium ,
Cadmium
Chromium
Cyanide(T)
Lead
Number of
. FaciUties
Sampled .
9
. -1.
' 1. '. '
~ 1
2
. 1
3
1- •
. 1
4
4
3
5 '
.2
. ' 5 . -
i
. 3
1
1 ' '
4
1 3 . . '
2.
3 ,
Number of Facilities
with Concentrations
Greater Than UTS
• 3
1 .
1
0
0
t *
0
2
1
0
1
1
.' '. .!
2'
o :
'3 ' '
• : , o •
0
0
1 '
1
.1 .
°
   10 TJ.S. EPA, 1984 (August); Development Document far Effluent Limitations Guidelines and Standards
for the Inorganic Chemicals Point Source Category, Phase II (Development Document), Office of Water,
Effluent Guidelines Division.                                   -        ,  .,

-------
2-1-7
Snbcategory
f
Nickel Salts
• r .
Sodium Chlorate
Zinc Chloride
i •
i* ..
Constituent
Nickel
Selenium
Zinc
Chromium
Cyanide(T)
Cyanide(A)
Fluoride
Lead •
Nickel .
Zinc
Arsenic
Beryllium -
Cadmium
Chromium
Nickel
Lead
Selenium
Zinc
Chromium
. ' Cyanide(T)
Fluorides
Lead
; Nickel
•' Selenium
Zinc
Number of
FacUities
Sampled
'3
1
4
.2
2
1
, ' 2 ' •
2 '
6 '
. 3 '
1
' 1
1
- 2
1
"1,
1
1
• • ,-• 2
1
1
. 4 .
3
1
,4 '
Number of Facilities
with Concentrations
Greater Than UTS
2
0
0
1
i
o
0
,0
.2 . - '
0
' . 0
0
0 ^
0
.0
0
! °
0
0
1
0
0
.P
0
. 2

-------

-------
           ATTACHMENT 2-2






TOP 25 FACILITIES REPORTING ICRT WASTES




 IN THE 1991 BIENNIAL REPORTING SYSTEM

-------


-------
.


,





•



,





' ' - •


I"
-§ £
.S3
»§*
»!^'c
85
j= « ,
U I- '
•1
u e
gS
~ II
l;8 .
*•- tb
nin' -
if*11
.BU-
CK
GEI



•-,-•_'•
T '
**• * '
3
1 '
2£
i
• , 1..
* £L -
CSC , .v
win on
II 1
w- » .»
ex .
«< ^
no M-
0?

li


§3
•*
*~ s
o> c



^f
i
i-
1

o
"S.
.2

c
fl

u

c






X
•^
u



•


X "
a a
U. Z
X '
**
•^
H#
^
u
k. M*
S '
f •' '' • .' --"'"
IV
o \ .
o
•o
a

O '
f\j
•"


•s ' S
^ ' *-
1 i . •• • -
* • . m
s .§•''••'
X 2
,1' . W •
k
•J{ * '
< . -§' ' ' • • ' "'
^ 1 '
^r ^ »
S 5
«> ' ' D ,
I s
O isi
* »•
:• S -' •''•-•
j> 5
5 ' 3B
CM
. "> CO
2 g


5
; 1 • . '•
• '§• . - ' • •'
1 '
a.
CO
5 1 S . - - , .
| -= |
5 c °
1 CO
. • a . —
L? ^ °
7 Q. U £3
S TJ § -A '"I
:
*• -1 3 -1 1 « -
'-CO3 fe S B
_-| g ff ± t
§ t | I . £ | fc
* • 5 ' £ '"i *? " S
S IK ^ 11 S B £ s ,
w < S <_>5 omzo
g . •• •• •• .. ^ .. '.. .. ,,
u ' < - +?
a ° '
1 •« '• - -i,
% .s ^ & '
1 - I £
*«g Jj^ rt *• 0 «
gO«»M . fc *3 *C -S
•5 »*5O' ^§ c . ^ t*
O (J fly w*jJEt!)- o u-
i i
-
' en So
2 -« o.
•^
• 2 .,
-J Q

, • u> z u
• . . o 2 •
O • X
•• •• •• •« •• a
^01 *
o in 3 ^
' 3 ** • , *• S
o • t* a E • z
m *> w,
*>«/> . t-.
x*a § - • i-
2 5'5'~'? •£ ? H
3 i_ *« o e •- ~
rao>— « E IM o
«l Q.C » 0 «- U
KO3O U Z CO
S gg
S NO
• "ffl UI <0
C *»- fiC4-».
• O (A t-^
UI 4-J£O_J ^
O A> C *•_! UK
a. a.a>-<_cE
zOi-coS S
' • • 3 •— U 3
O (M«-0<3UIIU
• oo«- uocnz
,o
'0 B> 3 ' v
• 3 ** .
o £ a •
a *» . •
M
^lo,^ s
2.2 g|. ^ •
X — * IB *Z «
3 U «V O E '
010*- « §
fi* Q.C U o
' . - •'•"'.•-
r>- oo .X
*™ ^ *™



-------
                       18
                        PS/
•f S  |

.«.!-  01
                  u . «>
                  5  =
                  o  u.
                              11
                              I
                                t
                              i
                                         O

                                         I
                                         i
i
5-s


                                       ' o
                    M
                     U   i

                     1  I

                                                    1
                                                    u
                                                   • Ul
                                                    s.
to





g
                                                      -


                                                    §2
                                                 -
                                                 o  ^* i
                                     »-
                                     S.
                                                .^  0
                                                . C U —
                                                             i
                                  I-



                                  ^
                        S   .
                        i  *
                                                                       in
                                                                       oc
                                                                   "D ' OT
                                                                   —  W
                                                                   —
                                                                    C  in'
                                                                    a  «
                                                                    CD  uj
                                                                   , L.  1-
                                                             J    --
                                                             *  O   i
                                                   «o
                                                   0
                                         •»
                                         »»

                                         1
                                                                i
                                                                u
                                                                o
                              J
                                  IX.

                                  I.
                                  u

                                                «
                                                «»
                            .*;£•§


                            1 o  *•   O
                                                                                             I
                                                                                                 X
                                                                                                 ffi
                                                u

                                                tl



                                               , 3
                                                                                                   /
                                                                                                    I
                                               i
                                                                                                                  a>
                                                              i

                                                              i
                                                                                                                  2
                                                                             1
                                                                             I
                                                                             2
                                                                        S  "Si
                                                                        O  M Ull
                                                                                                       -.  33
                                                                                                       o  ** a
                                                                                                           a u
                                         S.
                                                        2
                                                                                                   -2
S


-------

• _ ' .-


-'
* ,



,










£8
Vi **
cS
is
p
Us
sl
O C

C O
5
PR
i™ v

"' r^
, ** *w.
ciS


2eQ
o ex
o
ee
CO


1 '
^
*o
01
27
W D)
O. «
^
•B
5
* * A.
Of
+* •
'•JC** *—
• oio* SB
.££ 1
I£ 1

5 " ** -
Ill S*
eo ^ — *
mo it
0?
il
il
o *••
il


* .*«
i
§
a
i Of
o
'c
• o
A.



e '
!?"§

-


w
in
•V
52






( -






X
u







>.
i«
o a

x
k» •
^

1>
°s
- • . ' ' .
. 1 ' ' ' . .,

. ' • ' o o" .
2 ' • . « ° ^ • ® 2^5
"• S1^' g"! Sz"*-
O -ee«B *• to &-^o
• ui>«.«in —•--•»
O ••«..•>- X m T9«.o
2 UJ
UI ** •• UI
' . ^ - UI
' ' ' u> < • • - ee «
S «! So * S
SB K- ' Z • Z t-
3 •» in e u <
O . (M (9 , — ac .
in • -s. z ui
0 CC.
w •
u
&
u
£
3
3
u.
«rt
i Z «Tl >•
tu — ^<
0 (M —
U •
, ui n
8 8-
41
8 =
S I
j5 »g
• IA » )*
"S IS ^i
M ' O
g "
• 41
1*. t.
0 3
ee T 3
(U 4*»
> CD
J s *z £

S" ~ ° "5
w> VI
g g 3
< w
in- IM i.
S * .2





. •_


«c - " 3 . yz.ee
o . ; x., *» _ .z N- OT tu
o
51
»- u
»K •
o —
8 'I
o •
o t.
•- 3

3
la.
1 -° "§
M * ^3
U> MO*
CO «- CJ
X , i
i i v -•
- |g - s 1

"S S? i

o ^
^ 3
zee
UJ "' O
.f- . g 1
* "^ J
g . :• i
&.< e 

<« • u
x^S "^ "o

U~"— M> a
Xce - u
aui u ni >-
«niu «x
>• u
UU-U « -s.
— UI^U (M —
g -==»« •
o in >• o
— K-Qi^ 1-

fl£ O ^< u- Q.
> 1 1 t-UI O
e --«-»-iu3:o
• OOOXI-X •
O X
*. *« •« •• •• X IB
^ S3 IS
0^0 U Z
• Kl <
§£— 10 S
•  c^uii- E k
u Q.cg_ju. ui *• o
ee ot-«t ui t. Q.
> > • ^Ul X »- O
O »-^»- UI X
• OOOXI-W >0 •
^3 *^ *C
•v. 	 g S
°. si & i
o S v c z

ui •< u en

£ IA ~ cv £
>-IUJ
«ow<. t
iu_i«n>- a ,
<»»->-.— >-
W X UI ** O
™*So 2- ^.
X >-«O "*" S
^ ce^z e ee
- fig** 0 ^
aS £8S^ S
SO UKX O
— nea:3a: >-
& ** UJ UJ UJ ^^
Sv'c9;<<^ E u
u& Z U «J ^* O
^ oooSwSu _o ' ^
>• •• •• •• •• 'C O
0 «.3 ? X
3 *• . O U
ova . • c :E




11
TJ r

' fl>
4-1
O
C
1 1 «•
• ooo
' •• •* *•
i i! .
•— o *j « to** .. a*' — o **
g . w _ " « w •'••.' 5 ' • « " S •

}' =
CO ~
^» u
E CO
— C M
» o — •

z 3*woi >» ~
0) U— US •- 0
SS-Sgu S3
2-1.1 S cc
sJ&s.*, !• i
Z '3 £ *< i» E ^ *^
, . ' BEO3BCJ § t»
— C 3
>.a> o o ' •
o o a.7 3 •
* ^ £*» t> i W "•
CCO"=0 U X M
x"«
e)*'^'
z — *.a
III

•* , in to K.
^ • •- . ^


. ' .

-------















,
,



fc. VI
** ».
"3 m
.*»
s oc
V) O '
^J""
II
Sen
II
s —
., t."o
**• Ik
K-

.- I*



"*•*
o
s •
L

CL (9
a.
•a
g
*-
' • Q.
oc
*•* •
•§£ s
II 1
«< — •
cao u.
0$
ii

ii
-5
*"•" 4



1
I
ac
"5
^j
|c
•*


C '
^"8
0


u
• JJ
Xs
.''.





o







« ,
3 Q
K
j
is
;/•




S
1
K
3
3
a
I
4k
a.


. S '
1 "2 "•
S
SB
O
1.
z2
UIU
*~
zee •
«u
11
OC BL
CL U '
*KC U
»>«.
I§
I*.
E!
I- 01
• V-
y •"* ^
rP
is*~
jj~J.J
«»x
Q»-iS
u> •* ^
||i
i
** **



5
ftl
) g
! S. T »- > *~ 9
i ic i i ^ ~ e
B < a o. 
1
«-
HI


' *% "
S
1
•
o
|v
«l«
t-
tt




B!
§
e
o
AJ
i
£




E
1
£




e
o
 o
u
IA >
.^" I.
U.


' 1
». I

s s
>» '
iH
M^ O"
i
i

E x
(^
^
^ <
o n
i/i ~
x K

• •

• •••
'i •

o
•
^
'e


i
i i.
-


o
o •
** ^
°i
u
£
.. I.
»*


O' *D
e -o
''• 's» •
O -i—
^f ^* ^
'' •" ''i' s"3' 1
••* 55 ' *
. 41 «M
^i*i ' f
•caui a. g
o> in e>
tn< "o
|§ ° g
' Sfi t r
|U «M
ss 2 I
- il 51
§• **
Ul O
sH^i" ^
2OI-U • Q.
• ooozin : •
•• ••,•• •• ••' 0
0 B S S
• •3f M «i
0*^0 e z
WCA t
>."« S i.
1- C «>•— 41 <
o o &.** f *
V ^fi.^* A« *•
g*. ** U §• (V "^
U *^ 10 E f\l u
u Q.C So™ «!
o: o => a LJ z ci>
IV
lf


..











IU
, i
C9
X
a.
• 5E
X
IU
g
• df
i
' oc
Urn
O
IU

IU
• s
Ul
1
- s
IU
*"•

Q
I
o

?
Jtf BM
J=
i.O
09-State
01 -Operational
09-Surface Inpou
EVAPORATION POND
o 'IS'""'
• 3 #* .
O «-* O
** 03
O 0 Q. *^
ISS^I
z 'IS*' o


-------
, k






-

'














tA «*
:3 m

• ~~t-
18
"a*"
Ji ™
<5 **
fis-
^ £
C* (3
IBB
'I!
J;l
•*-ifc
am .
o ,

a:
.„ a>






-.
D*

-
*^
o
om
u.
°"o. • -'
oa

i •
L I"
CBO* ac
1. *— f\|
Is- ' §
S2 £ •
0?
'is
•

iO













*
II


K
Is









'







f















































s .. ., "
fsl

ini '- .
3
M ' ' ' ' •' ' .
• ' .


1. ' '
•S ' '
1 ...

'S

»
t

i
'S
V
^
»
g. -

- s
in
o •>-
«- CO
«M SB
O
«n ' - <
S

3
£ :- •.
. Z
IU
3 '
IU '
f - rvt
M 111 •
JE' — 5 ' *

O Ik i "*.
< c m
3 n to v;
s- -H . 1
«. . Z , L.
0. 41J ^ fr-
0) .J . -U
U *D Ik " **- "
" a 2 « g
3 -S 0! • J? ?
V) -i ui C o
10 !-• 3 c
sill -^ »
— *» ffl »— ** 3
5 1 1 ! M ! s
U - O 1 •• •» — •-
»t».SS 'CSS
a 5 m < o Ki X o
•J «^.



o • c
S 5 ^ g.

3 w *C M £* • o n
- 1 '• s « fe s I,f
\ 1 1 1 1 i M I


«»%
g
5
,<"
t
i
u
at


i
u
ae
"5
£

i
in




5
•ae
u
Of

a
o
»-
**
i

X
£



^
«
ae

a
o

r
s

^
—









i
«

a '
a.
2





o
o
t»
3

tvl





o
o
•*»
*^
I
s'i
f
0
3

U_

ca
s .
•»* u
S "S
(J
s 1
^ <

S s
3.

Si
C
CM <0
- 5
• 3 ^

CM *-
tO (8
a
Sr. >- .
^
3 of

o ae
« ^
O

4>/ *
| fc
Ji *
II
C SB


S <
3 =
CO ~
r*~ o
o ei
X CO










1

••.
Ill
S
01
o
i

3
i
1
4A
t»
1
1
. 8 •
•
•2

t~r

§'

^
a
**
. . i ':
E
lu
ae
•:. ?--••
'• ' §
g
g
•< :
IB *

§u

O • "*
.53
rM«


Q£lU
« 3«
o ^

§|-|p
Mi*".l
i i i Ul< CO
• OOOUJ— 3
o . ^
° "S3
0 «"
CO


tTc 4»^
z flffi
aio'acau




|
ni

r»
i
s




'
X .-

£
£ ..
m

> D
V '.- «U
1 3
7 u
g < •
0 • &
•"* ^
«l
1 5
* ^*

o
5 ' ^
CO ae
fM . Ul
&
i5
1

u
u.
o
o
8
£
» i
5 *"£

m "*" M
«j u <

z a . o
uf
8- S'
t- a


a 2 i
t 8- 2
ft io «j ?•

u c u
_• 5 e S
S*> «J U
- i. ? *
X V O _l
IU ^ C (J
S S 7 *
« ^ 8 S
§ s- s s
I

• «t

1 I
S.
•"• v 1C
ST3 , ^ 0
O ttl M
O U "O G)
«_ o «a
** o o
o u o>
g S E S
13 - o o at
u. M u. 3

-------














' •







, -

ts
•II

• . •»
•• t
«>L>
O*"
f O
u t-
•^ §
C O
no'
I!
="—
o a
^ iL

SB
p i
CO

-
^
o
5
L
fl
0.

C9

i§ 5
°»m S
III
«»£ —
S2. Lk
1 «l
e :
5«
O 1
flE c

si!
£t

lj


^
a
e
t
I

, •




c
||
°




u
55
gl




v





4-*
U








K
»
\
11
»
10




^



1 --. '



























•




- .
(M
*•* in
II.'
i i
^ 1
O
"! * !!
e*

f**

; w
i **
3
: | s
> o
U 4* «l
i 1 1
•»



oe
oe
a
4*
O
5»
1
<
u
at

o
s
^ •'.
e . -
s
IV
• ,
. _
£
O
o
t

1
•*-
Ul
1 1-
^ . s
*»• ' ' " 5

i 1
S i
CM —
o
s.
a
u
**! o
<
U
DC
*x

CD
H-
i

x

*
m u.
X


tn
i

<9
z

uv , 3
o^ 55'
O~ ui
^T tt
M -1
• *
M - —
m ' <
O V

" 1
ae

•-.' i
Ul
§

. i
~ • •*
01 °

"
|
*
a
4^
O
&
Influent
2-*'
ft "S
^- u
«O ID
V
O
IVI «•«
s s
S 5
m —
• a
£
c
&
X
ID
X
1
»•
_ * *
o *-•
•^ t~
tft

OJ
ii
iii
i||!
g «•§§! '
OCO3Q. " • '
»* •• •* •• •»
0' » S
• 9 4*
o «* a
a «<
To M *"
M _ f
§. «
. ' •


^
4rf
B
1
5 '

/
(
-o
i
» ,



..."
•



s 1 1

s i |
y «u e
fc' £ °
*- o* w v c\r
111 '--J-I
*5 i- S « . "~
fc Is * A 1 1
«^ H - M < W 0
, O 1 %**•»!
is § g i s--;: g
« S £ o m x §'
j ' ^*^

£ • • £
e e
j 'J «
i •§ "5 2l^g
) S -S 8 » ^ ^ £ "8
I- S f ° f 1 I £ !


o
z
•VI
o'
«
in

i

.
2 '
o
'x
1
£
Z
i
**
•x


i
S
a> .
J"
§

^™

«o
s
"" '
'

ut
. §
to
o

u
' -s' -1
iH ^
1 i . I
•A (0 «C
f |
00 «J Oi
- C U iu
111
fc f ""
I -' »
^. 8 g
< a' P


5
^
1 ; 1
. • s.
§ -s "S
VI O Of eft
o o "u at
M O O
1 O U
3 0 .«
O.i- E *•
o a C M
c o o a
0 <4 u. 3

-------

L









.


»






'

t 01 '
64 **
JJ
S K

a
U D) ~
•''-II
"1
— *c o
DIM
C*£
S — '
*^ Ik
** CM
l/> 1-
OC
00
'

' - -

«••. . .'
€ '.
'•s ;
01
I -
OS,
«&
o* a
*S •"
s . • • :
.' . £
oc
-*1* ' \ j
•?•£ § '
u«- CM
J£ § , .

UJ _0>
mo tk
il
ID tj
ae «

!!
11


• ~

fc
g
.'I

'*5
•s
I


! '.
C
a
L. CJ
0



«0

si





'
^
V









Facility
Name



X.

Is
'



••


'••
. • .



,



**,
'










< •





'..
,
'

o
JO .

w in
^^ to
, '1 I •
.3 ** '
. " s fc
- 8 I 1
•4 — >
-i.ee »- IM .
SO 1- CM 0
r^* 'i ^ o
0 Kl I O
#» •« •» •* •*

. '. 'X
*••
**'
' '€• 1 • -

0> 3 0 Ul
fe « •£ -S
n 41 « — o
e 5 o w °

E w — o> . to
55 £ § s
0 . '
1
IM
e ' ..
•
! -• • -
« -.•

1 V.
,.

3 • , ' - .

o
*E

V
** ' ^
1 '. ' - '
,fv • ; ,
i '
1 • "• •• ', '
V
41
**• • '

w
t s
• '
4

s .
1-
:-:
i



.\ ' • '
« 1 S
55 < • ' -
< •> u
i 1 .|" . '
J) UJ 0 .
si 1
a — ec ** *£•
^* J O 0) ^f
^ ^r u ^^ ^9 '
3 •- ' ' '•*««•»
in -i tn . c *•
en . • 
to • »- i-> r— i • *- o
< (0 1- O M Z O

Z ' ^*
i • •> , I
s g t;
M ' " s «- • *» X
'„'.-£• • J ..* '-

S "o aj w <> ^M "c •€
S S. " « S x S ' *• «

55.£SuS"o5
- • .
< j
<
*s.
*-*
i
"S
-I
J
;'•

! :•:
S :•
1 i .
8 . '• . -s
. . 1
v >•
O
A
i
s

1

1
UI
« 3
S
UI
* «c
O , , Crt o
o . o •*>».

o . j - S *
« ^.
- i
u
0
3
^ 3
|
"o

O
*
4_
i
X
a
l:
* m —
UJ U
3 I
in u
X *^
§ ' £
S 2
M 3
ui ^
. i •• O
o. e
^ft " ~ ^" - ^^
» ' 1^4 %
Kl «*

O
O ^
I-I
in o
• ^
Kl 3

O V
. • s 1
5 ? =
z o a
0 >
W ^3 - 4
*- »
«v> o v
" . 3., 3.S
Si '5
ig
•*» . • nr u_

I
,^
3
Ail
*•-
£

O C
3' 6
M. -5
L.
: i
e
o '
2-1

-. o
O
i
ye.
«'•'!
.* U UI • • O)
§iwi— o ffl
t-tna. • ^
•- i uiit «o u
in <-
Is C 1
CM J O '
^"1 5 I
u. a: . u
oui •- at
»• in x.
"S • a •— '*** ~a
% ~< o
4^ NU t
en a —
•Ql • ^ • •
S o c« •• • t.
a. Q. ac
«¥, S3 ' -2
-O' *• Q E ,=
t ' s5 t
— < c
E
U
in
1 f
1 MM
C\J U
v- »
X m
. £-So,.2 ^ ^
o o a*- f •
aw»»-c o —
z aS-bl ± -.-
010— « 1 CM U
41 O.C Ot O • ^ Of
KO90U X • <"
'
01
1
en
a.
.
. ^j^ ( . ^ft

•* '

-------






•
w . •



,.





, ' '•
• I

xtt
V U
DM
T? ^2
• ' , — ^
^> CJ
- - U""
— c •
W **
, .CO
ol

?s
IH"
. " L. U '
0 B>
••'*".
4-TU
m


?••' '
o '
tt
L •
w o>
•A
*—>. 3
•1^ ~
>»- 3E
O ** •• '
v* •» »»

«SS" «
CD O U-

|]


1?
*~ !
ii
— e

i
i
M
*s
. •£
—
»



•f-s
o"




CJ
••*
M
O
S2







^
^
u




1
ll

*
*
1
1 Q


*' *

• '
o
' (*|
. ^*
0 ,
1
2



o .
. o
^
'*?''••
o
'O* **
^9 •"
8
s-
U
O **'
O ' £.
O M

g s
§ * At
3» -N. "8
3 "J "
M O — •
CM O •»•
1 ClU ' 0* 1

'|i *- I
Ig 1
»^ CA . ,
UK ,
•2S ra
3 CO O <0
10 Cfl • JS
si § :
DC « O
a. xr
*jf t»

8 / < >2
: 1 i
- O »T CB
1 2 • * -|
idli s.
• < i 3 o
S5SS
;»• •• »• «• .*|' Q
j| |
*-<» • u

S'SaiJ « <
2-2 &a*- 5 JL
3 "~ "*"* ° E *~ "•
-.
CO



\
,
i

i
1
•' f •


1

- • -i '
'-



'
,

• ' i
; (
i -
^

(l
' •

2 " '
CJ
*"»

f i
'•''•'•IS •
"8
1 u te
<28
I Is
'S
,
d
S
u.
O
S 1
J 1
U C_ J<_>
e cNiAALu
^ oooz
»• •« *• •• ••
? §1
o C a
*•«
to
cjllil
3 <• ** O E
Dl 01 ••- M E
« Q.C S S
eeosou
'




. '
f .
• . '
"• . ' ' -
o'
oT • •-' / ' . .
'°' • .'
• •'
"5
3 , ec
ae .ik
O • 411
C - *-
'•* ' 3 . ' • . -
•i « • • • -
£ *~ -* •"• •
6 S
fe 2E
C- / £ * - •• c
<
• .*
1'- "
_ 5
r * .
5 ^ '
** ^
• . i . -
^ g
fc . s
0 . .<
«~ s ' ' "
a. ;
CJ ' *
CM - IU
5 ^ J
' g '
M ' ' - § '
' . , S . " • •

sl
•• •' •• IH ' '" . •"• •
"3" ' . ; '
' te • >
>-»• .
i. JZ ^* C9 ' i\j
U «Z "
< £ li ~
» u. . 3 ^,
5 ^ S3 ' . S
3-1 S°* --X. •
a. o° E
v cj_i . 5
«- IU< C.
' 1 a-'Sl -J*'
. * z, »-»- ^ i
>- tT Z< v m
3 •? SS 2 ™ ,
CO -J 9IU C O
£ S " j Z §
t,- -?• S3 ? g 8 S
£ i S3 fe cS S- g
S- T^Si «j. _ ?
^ e 53 3 e fc a
S S S 55- & _A I g
i

fe " ' . •£•
I -..', ! .
J ' ~ - MX
K £ | s .
5 f I * Z 1 1
S^So S^c*"c5
t u " « sr z u £, o
» «- E • ** E ' -^ i
ICOIfcA CJ O . " O S •


s.
s
**
O
^^
j
Of


i
5
3
o
—
1
u





*



1
^

ni
tw
^* w>
U
§.
ra
ill
2
- . 3
.- *^
in X
S
«.
R -S
«i»
m — •
S I

O> 01
=


•1
C\J §
O *•-
pa
S fe
x. 1
103,027.2
(Total/RCRA)
n
*? X
1 1
C «B

S 8
ac ca

«
^




"



*




•





/



. ^'













o'

i


i
2 s
o **
a

CO
X
o
-1
M
i

•



-------





. -










•
'
X
t- (A
M U
•n **
11
• Jt og
SB

|z
(.3 t



' -II.
1. 4-*
rS
|j"g.
(Bin

"I".

ee
03




1
•s
M
•t
i
J£
s-
i Q.
Z-* - '
— 5. '§
y y s?
IS S. .


mo ik

if
12
9 **
«"• tt
II

•5
|
1
*
"S
c
I


e

iS


u
M

'&
Z W












X
4-*
U

••


r; g
II


^


Ik M




CO

' "^ •




" " .

o
o
e >.
• . O *•-
S* 0
5 «
UJ 4C CL
eg s
*<' 1
*•» a " **
58 £
So x
*i
o tu o
. gl> * "'

IM 4C IB
O %. '>


p'~ 1
jr5
fg

o ; . j^


0=>OU X OT

,


.


,
r~
tit
n-
~ .


• V ,x

e
°
-»-'
' - ^
f> X
« —
1
CJ
o
1
K

. 1
ill
CA •
3 °, tz
as. e «
• >
t- .•«».<

ui e »
§ • 2
• w . 3
- .g - ^
IA
i !• i

«~ ) ^ °

« 0

O. . L.
' . . on
| - S
' "Ik Ov
^ "X •
• 0 IO •*> • «
(DO CM f
2 e •• g
' ' o o • ae
x 5 5 ^
Is .2
T*» c *» b ^^
a« <
|:E.*-» *• •
l»c-- f 1
e AA^-2 . - °
• oooa u - •
** a S s
O m 3 k x
o 3» c z

frg.J'-' 1 <
£^ft^ g- .i
^Sa*""" C * • —
"3 u« g | «o 1|
flj PL C U O ^3 4)
« or>ou x W

• -




-'



§ .
o
"* ',
Ul
2
§
o
u
1

g '
4k
2
U 3
< O
Ul ^
Uj Q
oe o
. • u m
' g • ~
S -

i *
s <
IU X
X U
111 CD
' Jj.
• o £
1 1
O M

< Z

o o
X »-

oe «
>. 2
ae • ds

Sal
• z-Jui
• 4 t. B^ 2 Ul
j^r 41 C 9C 4 X
O •— A^-rf |M »
• OOOU>«rt— .
o
5 ll
0 X2
«> en
. O O Q.^
3 u w o E '
o S."S S 5
OCO30 U

-



V
1 '
IM ,,
in .
•» * ••
^
•


I ' "
"o
"i

£
1
IM . .

>_
U ' ,
*
^" , /
1
1
0- " * ' ' '"'*•*
s • • • . ••

IV •
'. ' '




, - ( *


co in


CL " ' ' / O»


^V ^.B
* ••' S
E " • E '
«rf 4*
• 5s « •?
I &• . . 31
^fe = g. 1
0 3 —
T "E ' . — n
«-* O *• 3
" S - •? £ S S
5- 1 * 5 t s
O. i . •» — <
i ro *O' oe t* fti
U 0> O. S3 >- 1". O
Z ' f*. *- N. I O O
— < m - o M x o-
1 X
i ' or
g 1
^ C 4-f -
^ ' ' £ ' « §-
S. S S
|W Qt b • (A *^ O 01
COOtt'M ««^£*D
iv . o o ** e c u

1 I ! I I i i 1 1,

-------
'






v


/
' , '













->•
£8
|l '

||
IS
62
u C
II
a"™
ll'
||
«£
3




"
I
*5 ' -
U.
4V
co en
o. a
•o
91 Oversight • GH
E s 11/15/9A
e : rNDZRUHI.RPT
mo u!



0$
S«3


m'


«T>
C i*
»- a
II

"^,
I
' el
a
a
X
o
J;
"3
A.

\


e
-?1?
O°



O
U)
fil
S*




*•»
0







X
ll
X
is



" • . •

• , •
*si • '

GK
O • ,
in . i .
» ''.I"

-1
• " •
3 '
O -

, J
*• •,
<

•
^ '
«^
••»
s ,- •• .;
o
"5 ' ' ]
8- . . '


o>
s' . ' -
. " ' .
, . ,
•

V> '
1 ' • .. S :
S
1U • ' *^
X - xl'.
Is i*E
t . ' t
S .-0 ^'
1 1. I I
L. 3 So
0 " C
u -*. _
t c S «
s a . • s§
i! "s.l
0 i S S . fc g
z i*. •- - i e o
— < . a __ . . «M ac e
O - ' "'' *•*
M ^
< , 0
S. c : 1
< • S '- 2-
o-5 § 2
•" « 1- « 4-> O M
S ,3 -S S • -| -« £ 1 . .
rsl o o ** g C CJi
3 O O BJ 2 ' tJ 
a
































-











<








o
at
t t

. .
•*^
fc
0. • : ••
•2* ' ' '
"* , -
' ' 1
S
tn
i
X
III
o •
'. . ? • • . •
s
o
J fie
A>
' ' * '
*» S ' '• • - •
~ i' ' .
•c ° '
i * • •
8 ' ' 2 ' '
« "" •
15 ^ ^
I . 1

•» •
2 2
CQ gg
~ | ' -

e. -.;
o'
36 '
S^»
LU
ae z
ik tu .
O-J
IUO f
M '111
3 ' °z
O 111
M |SJ
 ^a. o en o
t- i- u • c a.
. « o uin «- o w
JC CO* • O U —
v — 5 v • . o
o • cev N- — T
. i in, a. ' •* ee «» *
S '•.•'• !'
a . | 2
g -8 s e r £ 8
S3«8 ..* J « . £ *8
&0S0 -Slg."
«TUO 0> Z O *• «l
lioS 1 S = "i 2 '
_> en u, 3 UUI-OA
-
F
.



*%
i
$

^«
£
I
1


«
HE
§
o '
^

|
^v
J^
IU



^
g
SI
S
o
i
i


"a
•M
O
«^
^
1-
^




I
*•
o *•-
1
a
u
«p
3
1
*«
O
O' s
li
in u
x, .
i 1
" £
in 3
*-
o
01
1
M U
K H-
-. :
eo D
^ >•
*»*
Kl
fc I
°1 S
«0 "...
IS
4^
O
>-
, ^^
• i
i
V
~a

i 1.
Z M




.'-



•'





. '•

• '










'' '















'





•



i

-------
          0$
          ^s

     •MO
      "
      »M
     o a

     cim

     e> a
     Sf
                   • g
Fac
Nam
25 £
050 . ti.
                                                           |

                                                           U
                                                         11
                                                         m

                                                         8
  s
  "S'
  s

« «
  S

ii
«i
i i
                                                                   u
                                                                  'i
                                                                   g
                                                                S C.
                                                               £ Q.C9
                                                               2OI-
                                                                *  §
                                                               «- c <>•>•
                                                               2^ft,l
                                                               ^e,—.:
                                                               Sferg
                                                               O D.C U
                                                               OCO3O

-------


,







. - •

'








»
' ll
•g J
• . ^
5 QC
Jc
i:!
52
u c
Is

I w '
— ...
t-"o
£2 •

i"
M ,_
0;
Q>
-

»•*
^
H-
O .
CO
IS
o
u> o>
a.  *
7*
s
•i
TS
o
^. .
- ' •. • . /
Qh >
5 . ' . '•'.
S" ' ' '
a


. '


-If. O
£ — ... •
.S — , . • . 3
o **" cJ"
5 a : ^
£ ' ' 1
t ?• t
11 ? ^J i
t B- -* S a
" = S | 1
CO O ^ ~
1' s s £ s
8 | ' I 1 . I, 1 1.
g o T uj «i M •
O K» ^- O ' O.* OO'
1 *"?... t : = °


5 . • ' ..s:
§•• . • ' • :- o
2- • «
• c . .£
s. £ « s.
a S S

i « 1 1 2 1 1 - 1
KJ- S ^ di £ »i/* ""
illlls«li
i *

(U

•o'
^
n -
Kl
•

. '
X
"i • • '
fe
I


'•+•
*

4J
U
a . !
S
s - .
i i r

O • '
S
o>
•* ' ^


^ ' '



ui  U fr O
_ 4- _ U. , <
>- o > uj «» — i
a. < m X o 10 z o

u • .
S x
•• -M ,
S • S.
= . ! ','t
« 3 § -
3 -S ' o 2 — «2 8
fO Al CJ C 3 O Of
Iff | §85 11


*»,


^^
i
^
1
1
"-
2
u
eg
"3
^^
£

i
^
^



^.
i
oc
Q
2
fi-
5
X




<«
si
o
o
e
S
I







i
4*
«o
e
ra
a
£
CO
.a.








e
o
O"



o
e

o
•
5 2t
U
a
(1
o
^
3
u.
**
•
SI
^ •§
^o o
tn 0
H'l
•.
O »N
5,178.
Total/RCRA
<+s
fe
I
• *
I
i 2
T^ Z
CO
l<
c — .
«» u •
0 0
3C v)




-------
           II
           ii
             i
                                                                            ^
                                                                            I
                                                                            £
                                                                            i
             _c
             "5
      •
      (Ti «J
      il
      6S
       01
      O C
      •
            X
            «^

            U
                        S °
i.
                        W#
                        i
                        s
                        o  o
                        !2  o

                        '*  s-  i
                        >   <8  u
    gK«i
    11*1
                   — 3 O ^ >-
     aii-
       *
90
                    HJ3K -X  •
                    ^ *-»«O UJ  O *<*

                    *•.'.'  ^ g
                     ujuu  o ee
                   ' O
                * * * -N O U U
                v •" *• *C Ul UJ UJ
                ooo x ca to (A
ota
                             i
?i.s
                        Ul


                        u

                                        8   5  >•
                                        <   ««  £

                        s
                                     . fe, £
                                    ':e 3
                                      s -•
                                     .US:'
                                      ssr
                                      si*
                                       ii
                                       ii
                                             -  I
                                               u
                                            e  —

                                            :  1
                                            o  «
                                            d  ^

90
                            1  «
                       £:' g  2
                    o -z • i-
                  ,  U  _l .0

                  s-s-gSg^
                  ^525^5
                  ^*^Sg§
                  OOOeein:
                                    s
                                            i  i
                                            *•  'O
                                            £  5
                                S  S3
                                0  S2
                                    w>
                                                 I
REATHE
OES TA
HT
GOING
                                                                    O
                                                        o = 5v  .
                                                        z.Sa  5  >S
                                                        z .oc°  -. g

                                                        SxDs  5  S

                                                        O .  O    O
                  
                                                               «.*
                                                               o
                                                                         ^
                                                                         • >» EX
                           XI

                           O O P.<"   01
                           *•— >>a.**  c
                                                                         ** o E «-

-------
       £»
       o»
       lam

       £~
       og.
.*



1

•s
  IU  «|

V»t-  —
              O.S

              51
              •i
                                                                                       •

8
i
&


12.
i.   &
S  3

I  1
^   2"
Jg   g
+•»  *-

I  2

                                                                                                |
11

 1  i
 CO  Ik

-------


f

-
•












X
t. CO
f o*
t»5
p
~»5'
t -X
"Inorganic Chemical
titles Generating I
o S
*- ««»
!EO




x^
**• "
CO
1«
si
•Q.
«a
5
;§£ S
f£ |
££ S
IU 8f
C&O Ik
ii
ii
il


1
ij
S'

X
"S

. J
"o
' '^



fl

u
s!



• x
' t>

,


f


x •
Ii
X
**
L^
o
2S


• -


'









1







o.
•  u cr o
m K K. o>
if *~ °
o A 1 g
•• 4* •« •» '
' 1
Y I
. • s ~
t Z ,28
1 S ~ 1
% u ' *• ' cu •
i rli
;
g
i
»
cc
' ' - '
...^ ' •
2--' s . .,. • . .-.-
•v t- ** e • • •
5 ' -i's .' ^
1 Ii .
z cTSr
IU lUN
"5* -

f
W
i
V
o
^-

I
<«»
Ul
. s.s<
£• taae '
IU U
in ttst
, i s^ o
_» 0 • .
«- 0 .
- ss ^*
e t- - Z) u
§co o) 10
, fr
i u • u
,| I
UJ ' Ik
I ft ,
g «>
o • •
•> •- |Sb 4t
. | ^ 3 o
0 S l> «
•.;• 1 II*
Ck ' . O- U-
o •>.
*u
«
1
u
o
s i
»» Ik
«C '
- UJ
s
^ «l
1
0 -^
:i :!
-"• o S
>• *«





Ul
1
s
§ B ' • : '" s - . . ' g
•-*
u
S
a
tff
o
~~+j
g
_
-
I
•s
«o *
£ E , c,
iu S o>
o ' - z *" c
£ o u $ *•
§. - CM a
1 1 '. I
2 "S
s. ' (.
iu n
ft £
i |
o
1 1-
u tf
••& ==_?s >» . « o 2 zg

to 5 .
*l
o
i
X |
i1
i
I
en
n.
M
1 i
«- o
u g z m ^2
-J — U V> «^ g
2|« ,& 5
_O 0>lt CO . • O
, < c-*--a:oz W •
ce u cui — o E i.
• U Q.OCO— £ «
oeouo>-t- i- a.
• • • usu i- o
° ...... ~- x
? 32, 1 I
SI - '
x« i 1 • .
fe § S.Z S ' f
+**~ XQ. «/v tT- »* •
oi v — to 1 r. 'u
D O.C U O O O
0:090 u x v>
s e <
£ "• Sf
-.-S o S
1 I I
»> a nf ' **
IU >-M*t. •
O «» C3J t.
«? ilsl °
ox
•• •• •• «• •• x a
o a S > s
* 3 *• o OP
o i a u . z
w" *
2r1«! 1 «
S5&|.s | i
K «§"S o 5 z in
C' i Ul'

O CE IU
" . =
•O Oi -
«i*£*
0 00*"n?w
•* •• •• *• *•
**fc
0 «S
0 5S
.4-1 (0
tl.l
S- So.*.
*• Is^bl
?cicsi
K090U.
" . ' . • _ • '
«- • • '2 ' fc
•

-------
'•

'

•' . "
. \
f







.'




fi-
ll-
*> Qg

li
111 44
•c a.
u c
§""" la
m
C 44
t-17
o a
t-'ii.
«Jtn
etc
CO
. 1
\ "5

1* '
2l
•a*"
g
1 o.
44 .
.c*« »•
5 • z
"aim GB • •
Il-l
*~ ""
5 "
. UI B>

cao ».
,?
11 *•»
SS
i|

II

]
•
Ol
E


^
i ^e
"5



c
»1
6"


u

o
o>
Sin
o.





,
o
' •


-

*
44

X
—
"o
(0 O
U."
•











































O
X ' •
CM ' . ' 1
1
8 . , • (
' ' - ;" '
s ' . . •
5 ''-....
~o

1 '• ' • > •. '•
1 .
S r
*» : t ' . ^ . .
« _ '
~ i
>. u ' " • •
^E "o '
44 \ - •-• . '
S g
« ' o> - , •'
•— Q
I '5
i '. § .
~ a ,

S § K!
IM U ** -
o. , in o
 _ J , " e o
S ? f R .^- •=>
o <0 ce o -s. .
_ • O C3 44 O.
f 0 ° !g
,°- _ Hi
'. o o • o ea
S 2 £ 2 - c S
• t S- « ii. -S S °
3 "- IU O 44 t
»o -i >- • o c o ni .
Q <^ UJ 4* Q
fc k * ' T c 8 £
01 O O O 7 O
. JB c to in u a- S.
O "•" Jo" - li, ^- ?
i uj u 
o
**
i
1

•^
5
jj
^1

2
o •
s
1
^
"


^
i
oc
^
w
0
*
I

.X

'

4jMfc.
2
U
oe
'S.
"5
4J
O
1-
•VI
H-
C





i
I
•>
q
**•
en
(X




o
o
•cj
e





4K

-"^ ' .
•
a i
fv\ •-

g-
if
CO Ik
CO »(
R


^ 1
u
co -2
R *
•» L.
*" I

' • ftl
& S
>» <»•
IsT
51
•o
529,02
(Total/RCRA
Btt
g-
^ *
U 9
I |
0 *
§ '
i T
£ «

^
«M















r







-

'
•





1


(0
" 1
O Al
^j
°. S
° 0
44
CD
M
Regulatory






-------

• -


-












>.
£43
II
i,|
'" • 1.?
s*-
* ' •£ 10
O 1-
. «s
i5 '
e»n
, %£
'£"
= •?
o -
s
-.
•*s •
1
«^ T
o . •
S.
»•<• ,
ulv •
u. , -
a- '
a. a
d.
08
§
1— .
* a. •
s
•it i •
«m S
15 i
°7 -
S " ;
«ff £ • |i
£2 = h
j>j
5*
• S c
ce s
' 21
• o *-
t- e
«- It
§J

1.4*
1
Q
Ql
«^
O
AJ
C
o
,0.

-
.£«
01 -D
T.°
6°

u
Cfl
O
X?
u a.





>>
o






£
<^
V* «
i!
4. SB
*
i*
£o
•> «•*
i 1 ""'
•
-

o.
O
-V
o- '
'O
•
u>
H-
-1
z
O
U
§o
Cl> O
s= ^
g= »
II B'
oS O1 >.
23 2 ±
-! I
a°- o
' S3 "
52 £
Si ^ 2
O . . 3
J i%» Q •?'
S3 S «
10 0."
s« ~
*» - «
C -D
*<* ^ S
U1W »-
 e
0 ^
U.U. O t.
>-•- m S
11 : *•
>-»- CO — >
£S S g
Z X « CJ
^l_ t^O tt
- S3 g ^
s eg s
O • o
— aeee t-
*£ IUUI V
B l-l-
^ JC 4 ^ 4rf •
8.133 £ fc
o ^ i— »— • «.. a.
f » (A (4 ^ o
5oS5 o .
: 	 i I
S ? »
2 1 «
CA
a.« § •
iS.r S ?
->•£-« o- i
o T E ? **
- ** u E eo ' *7
u— » i s «
ic « 5 o u
=1=100 E M
fti
—

- •

O
O
•»!»
e •
o

'


2 e
r- O
5 o
g *
5 3
1 Si
tx u
«
3 S-
2 "
< ' £
i 1
O 3
s= • ^^
u *!
- • 5 '' "J
Sf 2
Ah ill
- •§
• • ? 2
, B •». •
• • ' 2 ^3
*->- o >
, " |S o *
!«»- « 1
5 in «
. |g 2
£ S
••M Q£ ,
. .. .'. s
"*• X E
Sr/
. . « s
• 3 *>. • > u
0 o2 8 *
w ** o
. *- m v
M- c •«
>>. i •
«u
— ITS '
- 0.« g
U C 01 —
£•2 &S.
a^Mi^-S'e
? 3£«l3|

at

x'
^«
^
««
u
a
«i . .
4*
a>
§
W" ' •'
s '•
CO .
ni
in
o
•" in
t
&
K.
*~
• o
f
' ' °
5
s •- '$
5 1
S
s '3 i
M s s "
s. 1 S- 8 ' -S-
0. a o 5!
£ " 1
VS ' § s £
£ •= < 3 <^. o
| §• o i .2 e
3 ^ s ess
i • 3 • -g S. S
» *^ 3C *J
f C o —a)
f a o • tf S
u ? g ~ g g «
II g £ tslli
M 1
S' «5 E N. ee IM rj
u KS 5 oi-eoo
orn^rf C3ioo
_j g M_ Aj
B- « f eo — rt «
o a o 
-------







*


V




.



'
*j*
II
C3
=«,§
It
Is-
u u
"eS •
a
t. 0
s -*
U CJ
o a
. *""•
~ • " * o_
I""





^
S
;;

*5
S
P
£*
« 0»
2
»—
i * CL
fc* * .
._C»- N '
ee< —
mo u.
il


oca

S'"8
"g
II
'
i

0
.*«
c
'O
A.



.£«,
II



u
10
• t







>•
u












&
"il
u-z
X
i**
- . ..
at • ' '• . '
•i
IM . . . ' ' .
S
a .
-a"' , •.,, • - -
. •- i

J* • !
'E
0 - '
fe -
1 .
i
•*^ • '.

\

1
| •'••
in
•
5
tw . .
s . . - : .
*

. ••


o
III U
E u .
5 i
2s!
E 8
C g r^
7 * »
£. -o u, 3
M **• ft— ** » "

O o •»- E

• T "E £ c t
** CD 1— O
u ra, -j u L.
! i 1 5 * 1
S i S S £ £ 3
2 S S 2 ^ 5 S
S
ac ' ' *•*
x x
CJ 0
'** • w
CL 4i ^x'
£J to 71 rt S O '«
CM TJ O b, •— ' SIM At
•ooffico- a* ' 4J c ^
S <2 -g S * S « — o

s
1 " !
nl
«°
Jy
in . •

'
Jt''~
E
0 • ,
o
s
1 1
•^
• • •
^
u
o
»
1 , ' " - ' "T
1

s .
o- .
.,
. . ' *



u -5 ' -
sc —
5 -n
CD a
1
D£ w-
0 Ul ' ^*
0 TJ H- CM
' "C ' "& '* ' ' ^ uf
5~- a ' *f . sJ.
-i uj c **
cum SB

^ 0 O • Ul ^ O f
a. O • ^ fw MM i

U S} «- 5 ' " K ' • ^- O
< m z o ft z o
u
3E **
1 ' S
i . 1- | I
CM 4) *Z « *< O «l
IM *U U b i^ <*• 41
49OOIIA % 44
t
£
3'
**
•
« -S
S 5
"V •
"- £
•* 3
3
Ife


g,
i C
0
,N £
R *S
o" 0
^ «
IM
R i
~ 0
•0 -jj
£


C.
*- «
1 *
£• S
a 3
D) U
o z
M
1 2
1 1
-









, .


.'










-
. ,





1






—
• , §
V
fl

,°o"°
III
5 S55
•• •• *•
• 3 *•*

-------
1
1
.. I
•«


.

, .


" c
"S
' x 5
{;£
• • II- ;
~ +m •
^
S O£
\ O LJ
1>^
4!g
. is
s e E
„ a \ »
. 1-
O> CO
£'S
•15
feS
**• iiW
fflin •
. s~ .
°§-
V> i>—
. . g .
j
M
t


i
i
•x
*^ ,"
•« .
^w»
t. Ok S
or-
«{.
•«B
* , ' |
• • o. ^ «,
« ' * .' g|
_^» _» _» . **' -**•
;§S g V *
(Atn a: • '
«$ i •
• *•»
«>" " =
il.-l i is
•5S
58;
SS:
O .,
A 1 •
tw
*
i
. *- *
u
1
1 ' £
u , 5
3
u.
, • N »<
- . 5 •
U S." 41
5 ' J2.
«• ~ J
tt ' ..•'•_
2 5 1
f.r «
s N
. *'* 3
I- S
|w
° •£
0 i?
i - s
2 S o
S- £ o1 fe
: s -• g
CO -^ ~
0 - ^ XN
? s '§
>. % g
ee o "
u> in --
^ a
S «
s . t
* . • ^
UJ A -
K| Q.
IU '
'-- 1

t? i
t.
s : . •
*- 1 2
11 ° =
JB «M 0
O v* 01
0 E (0-

~
1-
o
"- •
o
X.
o .
' • * » ,
., • • 2
~.

'-••'' *J
o
"*•*
• . CO
s.
jn
I •• *l
- i
u
V
3
|
, CO' »»
•^
»..•
a -g
IM 0
U
>»
•
CO —
' i^ "5
R 4
a £
. «M 3
3
U.
' .' g' •••-•"
' . JT f 0
* 2 « •?
H ' s °
S "1 u
5 S S
. ^ • >. »-
z
IU. CO
Ck • ^»
»'
s.
r »
1
S i
*o
•• .1
a
!-
3
S
u.
tn x
. 5 '
-" M
x^ w
in ^
"5 I
0* «
: - K 2
3
I4k


0 ' Q ?
S •! 5 -
*• . < S' °
U 0. •*.
** ** a
,1 •* s
g - v *
i ^
1 i s
o -m* «e
-B § S ^
•. • S • t: £
7=^g t
- 2fc^5 J
?wi i 1
2 sssi £ °
O if
,. 	 0 a
•>. • — . jr
o « 3 ' i *.
• 3  Bl .^ M E CO U
o Q.C U o o a
KOSOU I S>

•*

»*
• o
0*
• . ^^~
0
'
o
o
* ' ^*
^ \
s
o«
5 *
o
i
r .U
• Bl
£
4^
3
•b
in X
- . - '8
. -:'- , -2 1
-s 1
in ^-*
in* 9
8 <
0* «
• R S
4^
3
u.


1 ' - t
•> . £
« ,  *•*-
t '• » o
§ .5 ,.
•S "" 2
'S "*• *•
N-
§<> »«
e» «t
*. s
„ « s |
s g t
a K **
2fe-g"J J
' Er s *• » L.
SS-2RJ a
o A^-J-S &
•• OOOCO , •
O x

0 «S ; z
• 3 4* «-* «>
o **« e a
fll *" 4->
** CO L
' .Q.
«P *»^«-
Z ^^ ID ^ '
3 1. ** u
O1U— Iff
4) O.C 
-------
ff
1,
•
*
\
f .



•







^
^
>-M
' '.Ii
H-
s ee •
«u

Ig

u <-
u c
1?
0.2 ,
s"«^
fcS''
**>*U.
• sa
Sa .
«£
ac
a

• \


%
•5
<
1
oS
co a
cv « ' '
s"
&t I


J*^ o

£ £

o>
0>»- —
£S ?
ee «
O.

ii

c

n
1
V 5
3T
£





.£•»
tn-o
*Hu
0



u

5>

gf







2-
u


' . i







fr-
it
u. z




x -

<~
u
-.-''•
'. 0
R

B

. -/.

, " o
o
^ f
' CO
*
• • iJ Jfr

I

4)
.3

in
J^


in "D

•
« —
in . "a-
P- <
3* 'I
2

l x.
n
« 5
in -g
H 8
^»
CO
g i
« O£
(M -.
*" ^
1 7 o
t i
L.
t-' •
X
i s
O
rt
1 ^
1 CO U
S € £




•o


' - '•






^





.





(









,
0
u
i
1
o u
? s
. ' .' 2
'' S '
^
' _l .
U_
: «l
S3
' ** O
2^5
1 1 1 H-
0 g<-«-0
O eo< ,
** •• •• •>* *•
: §a . •
a w

£•!.,!
sill.*.
K O 3 a U








"o .. •
i- -.' ;'. ' •••; •
C •' • ' •• •
o •
• tt
*
t? .
S'-
_
V. • '-i : .' '
X . S.
1 I . .
5 . .8 • .. /
i •*

i -g .
>. £

I =•''.'• - .; •
U • i X • • '
» < •
« — • 1 •
•^ '
f . S
! 2 "

,

CD -ce
IM • a.

|
fib
w
o
1 .
X
u
z ^-

2 -g e ' ' • -
si's
u. , u
2 i ' ^l1

a. i ^_
1 \. di z • »
S 2 2 - S
t » 3 5 -
** "^ 8 S « S
1 1 s 1 i *
O OEOC O « Q N- ,
fc fe sr ^- § i- g
.. € •£ Ei • '? ° S e
SO - • N. •• i
i in z^ *» ac ^»  o «
rC « u . t- ^ *- G>

O O O ** *E "C ' ' CJ

'&* Ufs"^* S"''""**^
1 1 £ 1 I B :e 1 1

IB '
o
Mr
|
i


BC
•»
a
o


1
<»-
u>





ae
u
r?
«


&
*
1

X



^^
u >
«>K
s
O
h-
W
*J •
g
1








S
*^



a>
a
•a


Q.

O
o ; •
«„
5i
R*


I
s •
-
^- *-

1
5
•i
3
*: 5
•
•^
II
• "S "
,4rf
o
*
I

'1
^ s
«.•
c.
1 i
o ;'~
u





-------








*
' '














fr. .
4.1 U
. s«
'13
s ae
wo
J g
8=
f Q
"fc
£5
go
am
II

.: ^i
am
«N
on.
co»-


.'

*N
§

«•»
o
w
<
**
OM
u->
«0 D>
a. a
«aa
§ <
£ ;
°5
««• s
'«!> g
|S i
o— «. :
_ - «
IT *•
:» s =
fl£ *tf *W» t 1
mo. u. • i!
•••
Jt
PC <


a T
c I
a *-
H> d
II



«**
t
S
a
£
t^
e
«j
_e
*o
IV




£«,
w-o
.?§
fe°


£
M
«
a
§2




X
,fe*
U



«



X
-»
Si '
D W *
i-z r
i
w
•» *
i r
!fij
r
i
!. •
•


!"

*
'. 0 0
» o , S
** *** " 3-
H3 ^^ A>
^ o
"Ox 0 g
Ul
«e
g«
^ tu
Utt
- ac
•M UJ
H."
" ^ "
5o
«m
IA *—
. §2
—•>
OhT
OO
OUJ
VtA.
Ik
- ^- Ul
- EL WO.
fli
o>
i ^
» o
g 1;
* |
g s' 1
» , § s
>— *«-
v U - o
2
P
-- £
°«
S «o o .
S ^S
• a*
ft S
K_ iu ea
=«-^
3 -li «! 5S2t
675,938
rotal/RCRA)
^~
»
1
s
X
i
•i * s
•c-g . ^ g
•"* UJ CO O£
.111 - $
C 7 4u
0 OS- 0
*n tM •-
o?_i —
>,i-J{3e
u ai'to CA t-
5&S2 , g.
o i^-i!2 o
o °?oa j
•• •• •• .*• •• >k a
** « ^ S
e «•§ $ >
• 3 *-> O £
0 S2 g -
uS^C
0  -
a,*0?*
O*- 3IU
— on: z
llsBi:
*-» *> HIM Z
Qk 
**
u
ffl

0 • •
**
« ' -
• ' *
!
--
o> •
a' ';•',. •
\
(w
'
.
• * <
• I
s - S'-
= •• 1 - i
*+ S • c
< : o in o
1 S • 8! .. :
£ S » '
« i - i, E
£ t £ !
| n 5 . -JJ ' .1
1 ¥ 8 g 1 . ^
. 3 » S fe
& -; s . ^ g
_^ *J O ** *^

4» C ^ £ o)
*• CO OS
CJ 00 M 0- 0 0
to • ' '*»
= g S , 5 5 i-
£ 7 s i - f
• to • -o o *. rj
g o a >p z r~ o
K CO ^ z Is* * O O .
D
^ X .
s **
5 §
5 . c. . J • jj
= ° « §L S
•j e •» x
- i § v» «
S Jj h * ' o «
* »3 O ^ *^ ••• at
tO«IM tt-WC-D U
MCjTlSM.OM.r5 K
i § 2 ; 1 s «-.« ; f
i I i.J 1 a • i i. s



iM»
O
S1
«
5 «,
i i
i g" '


•g
**
b
»-
o
"c
o
o>
**
en
i
'f
1

f-


-------
 (1)
f
   a
2   in
   ^
' V













-









b«
f«rf
D)
p— *
= ce
MU
IB
J**~
£ '
— S
P2
JS
s"—
o a
*» u.
cam
ertt-
ca











,





<>$
11


•
15
L.
II


-g
g
3
1
^-
o
•£
"o
XL

£ v

rfi


o
in
—
s|





+*








>.
ik z


X
u
"2





















|
I

1
S*

„
U
•
?
•C
1

V
1
s
»^ '
o
1

£
s
S£
1
c

1
i
?
U
co"

." "



N
i


t'

•
,
-• ?
•. • ^
•*








^
\ o • o
2 o
5 «S. ' '
0 O •>»
1 ' I
U
ee
• i*j 1
j i— b.
•M 1
5UI Ik
>- • >
OEM K
oe
32
UK . "D
OX *!*
o ' <5 *J —

' •?>. 0 *
•53"' o i-
: . »»4J CM 3
_iae • M ;
. ' |S 2
zo
oecn a
in •
5$ "
in ^ •
>-co v. ee
*°S , « S
s < co de
1 1* * |
Z £g -

2a.acE— o
O ^ IU ^L
i . . >-O o
^ SooSio •
*"* M fe Z
2 II 1 «
b|»| | <
a 1,1^11 ~ ^
:, aeoaau I v>

' «,

. .

w
1 ,

L




"a-
1
oe
S
UJ
J CO
§™
.
in ;
0
g
01
'- ". . §
1
Be

. •*
ss
0:3 •
;• . '• ' ssr'
i™* ,
° , II
IU
. ill
<«i

1, II 8
to-
tnuiia
' • w o uj
uSo
' • o. v>
Is*

>• ^
«! -8*2
— — uixa
r><- ceo ui
^> V DH«J
i i i eeuae
o rw^^uiui
• OOOSMO
o •
• • •* •• •• •• •
0 01 §
d 3» i
S5
' 'S j
O 0 Q.V
M— XQ.V
9 ** ^ *^ C
- ^ g-|j 2 o


t
,
'

' . ' •
?
.CM • '
\
1
«n
33t • ' ' '
in
te" . .. , ,




H

X .
"i
« .
o
ca '

*•
"> ^
8
tt • ' .
"5
i ,
g '. • .;'

5! _ / ' .
5 " '
CM, '
(A ' ,
in • in
z
• • " 5
. ' i"
" • . i
•/ 5 -
CO til
i I
«c •'"J
1 ' »•
5 1
| S • -.
t S ' ' • • "I
Be ^»
« _ E S
*• ^ . in
a "5 u , c K*
«. j S 3 *>
O O Ul — E
U U H- . V w •
*** »^ 
-------
















" '


'

' ."£«
«*•
3 «
•*3

l[g
li

•il
CO
o>«
"- «l
c **
s — »
i-'o
s- u.
• ' I15 •.
»i£
m




g
^%
^"
a
IB

a.
<0
5
'i, '5 '
?§ i
t-»- IM
>^ §
'°'~ ~
. Ul «l
(A ^ — '
S2 51
• *>
o :
11

1!
ll

.*
£
S


e

"3
A.




£0,
5"8
ou



u
".

§1







'**
o







"

X
Is



X
.^
u
££
•





'

11








.


•


'




11
o
i
3
U ...
»
J
3
E. -o • '

u *T
5 . ^
S f
u c-
1 ' 1 • •
« a
*•> M a •
"" v t-
5 • S 1
S £
& **
| . ill
e ' « i cu '
5 Kl I 0
"

X
*- .
L I £
5 £ - £ 8

^ S 1 1 f 2
! S Z -i O **  — «i in
i S < o: c S
3 U u 1- 0 3


§
O
J
s


2
u
K
^
a
o
^
O
J2
**.
Ml



«

u
oc

"3"
o

I
X




X
Nfc
^
««
£
w
f







1
M
CO


f
^






o
o •
e
o

;
"




e
o

M
m" 4k
Q
£
S
o
3

^
•
JA ^
»- U

ij
«o" S-
fc

01
I
5
H-
o
is
O.
^9 ^
*
•v <
« S
~ Z
* -*
**
O
* ^
^

i
z
•s I
E SB
J- '
4* «••
o *»
» M
I M


«





.
.
V 2
« ^W •
•• *
_i e
i
•«•
UJ '
1
li.
o
l_
« o
s ••
S «
S ^
M S
. S •£ i"
afi *7
in . a
1 *
en •' t-
- * 1
Q
S • x

tt O
- " • s -.-
• •• * 01
5± 8 S
. ?§ ^ °
i •
o ikse m -"
. SB O • "J •
si s. *
lu— l>» O
sss *•
^
— aui - a
oe »- >- ' a»
- 111. ^ !

SSo £ a
13 Ul OJ . «l
l|| «7
r u. *• in cj
o u - - «
"n oox *" TS
c fc-SS *-
O 0* ^ CD O

f Ctt 0 *^ M
» » i ^ CJ •» O
^j — OOZWU ^j
0 •»§ >
• 3 « *» a>
o ** a € z
.a *• S .

oZi-.S'c e —
z — a i i- 01 . T —
. .3 c. w u E *•* •
a o— in g IM u
o Q.C f o •- o<
ee o 5 o u z en

. .
K.'



•


• e
'••'•' o
v .s"
t





• • o
%^
o
^^
a
«r i*
^"- "o
1
u
2
3

Q

S
K 1

° • —
• i i i
IA. * or
z ' ^ &.
CA' 3
«
5 ,
' Z
R g 1
in »*• ^
in «t u
U OH-

. , 1 I |

O -s.
O
^ ^x
, *• n- S
&' § g
g g ^ |
•r < . •-

£ "" •*
1- fc"C« W U
O O-aa: i- tt
^9*7= t- • &
O Kt^-^-lu 0
0 °°°*.. | g
0 »§ OS
• 3 *> *v a*
0 «2 £ a
4^ O1
x"o oo
i. e 41— u <
o o a^ . 3 •
z "SSwui •» . ~
D> 01 M- n E o u
41 Q.C 41 O 0 01
oeoaou ' z in


CO































O
T



in
in





1
4rf
Q
e> °°°
0 M S'
°' tss
•V CO
w
2r!«
2^§:
o **>-
Z •— B
3 1- w
OIAI-^
£&S
* ,






-------
•
;







• «








'
tm
e> S
:. fl
s ae

. "i*£
E *•»
u c

C O
a
cam
O*w-
c **
5 «•*
t. O
0 ID
• m
i*



I


"S
M
£

I*
(4 cn .
£
1 %' • .
• Q-
*•* • i
f € i
t-«- rg
9* *••» o
>«- z
°*" ""
g- ... .. t
il z

il

§"S
o **
-S

u
"e
jj
i
o
J
"S



~ o>
>^
• S",l
o "*?,'-•
El

5 E
in 3
_•
• oooz ^

•.. .. .. .... u a
0 ,«,§ g I
• 3 «V D> Of
O ^ O U. ^
0 oS o *
*-•€»
Js«l i «'
«<•>- &O.W 6" —
Z -« ID ^*U 01 * ~
3 *- *• U S Kl •
01 U— M g CO U
v a.c ao o. u
PC090U I M


o
*»
1








-
y












•
• -p ' i^
e *
ee
Ul
. t-
• '• §
• - g "_
g
1 ' 8 '
1
a
u
i
i~
s
o
§1 1
o«— ••.
O.W Of
• -s. ffl k-
« U ^f M
O %O»^- A S
• OOO to
o

e •*

rtii
01 CLC O O
ecoSao

'
"
s-,


S
^ ' . • -
2 • -
*§••>' • '

iw
./

3 :' -
JC ....
•K
"i . . ' " •
•i
*• -.
< x
* .
* '•
"> "
U
a
*
ID ' •
1

' " •
S
^ ' • • '
-'.'.''

1- ' ' •
0
UJ
•" .'I - .
g-
_ • •
Ij "^
«: j: «a
u. M s»
«' *e ^ "
g -^ s i
S -0 0 CM"
5 I . OT ^
0- S E
• oi — 5
^ z *•...
01 ' 2 U
u "o z —
£r a 8 « S
c. & SB
3 w ee *• £.
t!zu*>o
O *- E *^ E •*• *^

'^
%»
4*
o


1
|


U
^
a
"o
t
-S
1
IU.



^>
^
—
o
J
1-

K
IB


*
Total/RCRA}
«^
1
?









I
V)

a
«?
a.
2

-------



-




'


, *
-.





•
. '

t. n
«•• u
•' . i|.
If -
Is
u c
"co
on
1- 91
-< , Ir
s 3
4» U
0 10
«*- ik
. o i/v
+•* ru
°8-
CQ ^_
oe .

^

^
"•s.
^K
O
to
2 1

5
• •' a.
oe
si - • :
coo r

TD *
IB •• U
3 • 0
E • to
* '
p»

. /"


.

.s^***
tkOUJW
, u S""
U fi ^^*
Kill L><
•  »5
^ o **

»-UI™S
. Ken" «
V7 C) d*C |tf
5 ^j S >c .
K £S_*S
'S8C5-
. -' ••• UJ ^"
ari- co u
2|z%

— U.UJUJ
1 ||ss
^ >-uv>«
** Af ^N til Ik
* CS O ^9 lU *O tf ^J •
•• ftp »» •• •»
0 g|
O *» CB ' -
' eg ~
0 §0.7
z:||«b ' I ; ''
« £L*C S • O
.
•
'
' '. ,
s - . >•
INI
«nV ' ' '
1 '

t.
^_
o
i

?'•!'•'
• • 1
•t •£
fc ' J

» JAI '
«» ' 0
i ' •- '•
i- 1 • -
i " 1. • '•

i i
O M
e> ' fc
S 3-
g • .
o1 .
z

i . " . .
_

o .
« • • 8 -' .
s.S i
s =. i •"

S i g .
' g- 2 . , .
£ uj in
§ T, i . s
i 1 g • •:•
« _i 5 c *?
C U CO SB
I'll n -|;*
o T — 4r — T '
• JAO  . z o
§ ' ^
U • . o
5 • ^ - **
•** C CO
in - 3 S " '
 a *j
e IIJM . ^
CD UU . V*
fc p g* ' ? g
0 O CLU .> O
O • •— O ** ta^
. in ' Q3 S' Of
X IW O . •— _J «O P—
•"•" ' 4 i BO 4 O " C9 "(^
p^ " '
S»* ** *• *» *• «•
2 • •
S
1 •' -g -' '
• t • . • s
* £ T . « 3
IA *D - O c» M-
n 5 «• co 5 - '*,
2 u -6 ' « .« 4 «
S S ." ° ill
1 i 1 s 1 s s
a. » u. S 001=

-------
      I
     . £

      "
       gw
01 CD

*£
3

'   'I

is  s
fc-«-  CM
A) -fc  Q

>*-  z
             0?
             •
                   5  o
                   X  O

                      U

                   w  t>
                   •—  w'
                   CO  C4

                   8  S
                          I
                           I
                                 S.
                                 S
CRA)
                                    o
                                    o
                             '

                              I
                                            i!   5
                                            _,  u,
                                            S  £  '

                                            is  zi

                                            s  s
                                            s  i
                                            •  *^

                                           'to   .e
                                            8:
                                               ZN  0  0
                                            _ICO<—   • • c.
                                            _iz  _i  e  3
                                          COEZ»K  O f
                                          IH-OZO   • u
                                          O « _IOU. . ^»
                                          OUJ O—   O it-
                                         •     »
                                       8553382
                                                                         o
                                                                          4 •
                                                                         O

                                                                         O

                                                                         o
                                                                 -
                                                                 1- SS
                                                                .-
                                                           •  ZO»-UJ ' I > K.O
                                                             c\» «-«-•— a ouj
                                                           >  ooo-tzut-
                                                         0  »
                                                          *  3 **
                                                                             «
                                                                             fi.
                                                                             O
                                                                                        2
                                                                                        

                               x"S _ P
                                                              >
                                                            • Cc «—       >  «
                                                             O 0 O.W      —   <
                                                             w*« XO.  *«    O  •"
                                                                    •
                                                                wo  g
                                                             D 01— M  B
                                                             u a.c a*  o.
                                                             ee 0=3 o  u
                                                                                    **  a
                                                       .
                                                      1 1  ) U|
                                                     (Min.-!-
                                                     oooco
«3
2«
2S
CO

b, C «>•»-
o o aw

5^^-zi
S «- w u I
«?s.cSi
0:0=01
                           g

-------
-

, *
• - •,

••• I
- '-
1


,



,.




: X '
=U CO
.w 41 .
' "3 S
E €£
K
 «S • u c.
„ c. 3iu ' «
CO *^ o X M _e
S -S £ «* e| .
§z a ' "< • .. s s g
& < ~ s g



Ml ' ^
u. i"
< - • i ' ' a "
CO ' . sL
1 ' 1' |
S -S . ,^ £ £ '£ .8 .
IV S tJ "O ttl tA _S liB <5 ^?
3 «o° 'c§ o »u
§3 t M 1 V) — *MX ' M
S £ S cS 2 S S 3

, - .*
cv-

i '•'-.-.-
•


•
\
\ '
J<-
"ii
V
o .
m
a •
— • ' o
$ §• ' /
» §
1 i' - '
c ' "~
2 i
00 .
s:""1.g
8 ' ' '
1
Sc
i •
s -''••-".
• z
'• • - S
- "5 Si
J *C Sl' <•

2*^5 *
ll r. .
g- £ . ; .
^ -2 "5 G . £ ^.
e 3 •— a v •>
K CO- _l O C *|
i .ca • — . u b
J n ae one.
«« fe fe "• ^, g .g
u • Ji c uj o- u *•
! 9 I S 3 5 ° CM
^ m 2 2 .JS *r 5i e '
L < CD oc erozta




J . X
S . ' 1
iu • u
c - vc *•
z -- v£ . *• x
*• C- CO
M 5" * **
ju T « M e e>
hi o ttl Cfl ' & +* C ^3
i ° .-.^ a £ ji S "" «S •
! 1 1 1 I i 1 1 I -


.^^
|
|-
%^
|
ae


i
y
^
4«
o
*•*•
j
Ul




1
IB
O
i
X
£


^
«C
BC
«J
s.
«""J
CD
o
**
j










i
|

b
r
CO •
a.





in
O
•x.
*
e

>•


]

0
o
•x.
1 ^
I
t
' O
3
•i "•
»e

*
5 1
o «,
O 3
s
Ilk.
'
s
, c
a
u

0
-
a
41
KJ .'
*" S
*N. ee
s
o
»—
^^
^ i
i |.
O I
41 01
BC Z

n
4^

— ' 1
O ~
I •«!
CM 0
Z CO '


«_
'
' •

















'
f






,


g
O





cs
c
o
fs
xl
ui o
1 *
o co«~
C3 ,°°
>..

O *^ C9
a *• .
4J CA
CO

H
Regulatory
Operations





-------
/-'



-.








;








L. tO
12
c d
7s
II
'jc a
"fe
' P
f?2
11
s —
oin
Q»
03


I
**i-
O
S
'S r
o"
"" 41
IX 0?
^^ O-
g ^
' itX
II 'i
§••>. a
~ 2
g. .. ..
IU ttl
EDO Ilk
ts
11

II

il


.-';.
5?

i
M
1 A
•*fr
o
c
1

-

\
e
•el
o



I u
M
S>
0<£



*-

X
o

•







X
4*
*~ 91
II
X
r
Ik «
. - -. '• . , . : . . • .
••••'. • '
/ -•- • ' '
•1
'
o e b
° uT - *» e . , . ._
.__ '— ' * _ *^ . S
^9 ;95 ^ Z' O • V
• ' o • • ui • v «••
o ae o • i o <
| • . . . < S
" j . ' 3 • ! " ' S 2
•|A ' ' " * « • x *O • "

< -IO , O M
I ES 1 «
"L *« I- B
III «*lu . O <
S** SS ' *£} *^ i*.
•J O*' • A O
o oe •*• 
^ = 3 ' ' Is " S I
e § ' • * *f a 1 ^
« t
« ^ r

^ • "o
1 yj m
» :
Z 3
5 3
Ul % ,
-I- . JX
§ s >.
m «
.. ^ •«.
-£ IL
« 5
8 «
' ~. '3
a s
5 «
.5 s-r

< u
2u' S.
•3
u. O
L.
UJ * 3

Is •' «
1|

u
- O X
go
m

' 6 «-^ .
Is
"e . "*- ' "-K ^' ' • - S C '
1-5 1 1 *5 ' IB °. ri' S
Si *" ?
wo o- S
' 3S ^ S'
"-d 5 *
SB 3* £
•U Of 4>*
x .- 2
i g ~. 1
1- N "* £
ui •• o m
•j »j * >
•" 2 S *
2 5 ~- £
Ul •» 3
s .z s
IU »» II.
O O «J
ui ui in fl
£ if °1 5
g S * .
OS ^' —
III III { **_

J 1 g *
i x ** I

o
It.
. • i
UJ
a;
Ui
il i 5 I 1 °
!2« «
P I
wo
uir- _• o
m_l r- . L.
*3 °l 3
— UJ O- >-
19 ^t
u.S ° 2
o r>- K
•• ^ u
>-CJ O- Of
1- O ffl 4>»
Cul - 1—
"3*""" *"
• — I U O
(MO III .
OWW .
X
«• •• .. .a
. X
1 £
UJ UJ
S £ ft
g g BJ S
2: i g
i>^ ^ -Q
u>
§X L.
* m S
! i * -
1 " 2 1
1 sss. ,1
— < « i_
*» 1— » XX
Da atcj
HHSiS i
' WO ,W-O £
^ uiasui u
zoo
•• £ >< *o
< -j oe >-
x- • 41
<«x m >-

«o w <
E-2 -2 11
|g|™_0. |
"S— ^w t3
4J a OL>E»-O O.
< i < UIU • O
O Q^v-CM^UI^l
• oooucai- •
•« •• •• •• •• to
O M S X
• 3 *J - w 4>
o 4-> a E z
' {-J UJ
g Mas
o a. >-
i"* *W O lO
S' ? S
i ^1
•M U
°U,11
§isi
1 I^S,M
«« S"^S
i^E^iHaS
x o.n — w — o.
f i Tail— UO
o ' co'-ozounv
• 00<-UO.U>1-
o

M
^ en 3
• 3«
0 -a
*- «V M L. 4W W tC 4rf CQ
c H- V»_|_ «>_»- V»_
O t, •
1^^ •= *
l~ **~ C O **
~ 8.1 S 'J
C 4I~O T- 4)
=3OU X v>
xg „ J . %fc ^
icTjt-— c o —
2 — • « 1- V i »^
y t- ** o E in »
1 a? a'c Si" «
oeo ±3O u z in
O O O.V f i
4rfta- >»J^4^ 4-* ••
a w i^— c o —
35 •C " k £ ' ~
4? a.'c So «— u
ae O30U E en
'slst^
O *^ ¥~ •*" £
Z 3 £*• u §
0>4I— HI i
4i cxe 41. o
a:o=>o u
- • ' ...
' ' ' ' ''
' .
|
1
e
§

£
CM-
CM





e
oe
*
s
w
m
«
<9
ae
IU
IU
u.
o
!• I
UJ
Q
CD
IS
<
1—
IA
S

1
If
O 41
ex u,
s i
•V- CO ,

-------










^
I* M
** ft)
=,g
Jg
, '• ll
,c a
Is.
^ — *
J£
• in
••"!*'
(** ^
w '•

^S
O , '
i« '
tA Ol .
Q. a •
a.
5 . •'
; '£ •
I§ 1
il 1

jij
OC 1

11
••£
II
Measurement
**•
o
"J

l-s
I5
'
u
ttt
• 1




-
>.
U




II
'£
,

'

'





<

. ,
o
, . «j
• . . ' *' f ' '•
L.
S •" -
1
^
. •
" ' • O
• • g
•X
u
i
• • o ,
. ii
* o o
to 1 5

, a
f 1
•£ ~ £.
a § £
h «» «* o CD
Cl . U «•» H- 4>
{ 2 _ • *» ' e -6
2 : 1 i I ; ! .
I lie g.j I
i • '' * '
1 ' '
* • .
«M - -
O-
.-
.
1
C
1 .
a
u
a
«i t
% '
§
O-
IM " "
S.

_'' \ •"-:/'
.-• .

I '"' • •'
i '•.".. ' •
u
£••.-' ' s
K ' . ' S'
« ; ~ „
>- - S g
g , -S °
u . . . «
- . • I'-S «
u . *> ^ o
O , ' W Z O
O »• •• •• 44 •• •• •• » ••
U ;
s • • ' •-. 5 •
s' • ' 1 -
i "I- . .1
Q. CM
S ^ ~ « ' *• O « •
3 o 
-------




-„

/•

- .
1
-





X
t M
4« ii/
CA W
i M
• -Is-
,x 3,g
15
il
5g
o c
"*•• Ql
g°
o>«
• 0.2 -
" . JC *•
t-*u
o a
**!•.
am 1
**« I
I
S&
wiS
Of
°a>




*i\
$
*«-
O '
s
i
|S
•
a. a
-.0-
«o
§ ' .
H-
• -H , :
_ «
•sg s
— "•» 3
252 S
I- s
0— —
5... .. l
«,£. £' -j
ce« —
£00 u. »

°j
=SI
• m t.
(K «

g-g
*1
ii
•-O
I*»
t
3
»
1
^^
o
e
1
c
"*!!

6°
"



- U
w
41
S£
U CL







,^
.'**
u









X
•f
w-
5g
ID a
1- Z
X
l«
is|
1
:
•
.-











\






'












^

^5
O
§
o
o
a
^
1
\ •*


:
i
.
.'
(A \
•g i
3 \
£ I
J;i
U
Is '
£ ' ,

to

• 1
O '. ,

/ •
/

I
co
^.
•4*
">
**
«' • • • '
01
4-» I
CO
S* ,
'

,
«- - (
.
• '*•
^
*«
o ^
a

V
•>• . • ,
M <
•
5-

.
tf* •
if

s ; _ . ,,.•








ui
o
o
if
s , ' • "
UJ ' •

€» ' g

». . ^ §
^ ' ' R S
• ^- «-^
o _^ 2
!:• si.s
I ? °
& ' , 5 fe S
0 « z g
s 	
! i
•j :t'.
** CM
» £• Is
Mil .Hii
M i it •; H i
-tnu-3uS™^5

i
•X

I
CO
•o
„;




g
1
CB
«tf
"> '
*•'
U
a
9f
+•
a
i
c
I

E
CU
Iw








S
o
DC
i
tu
#•
^
CO
iQ
M
^
C9
US
IU
XI
yb
O
»- i
a.
S
CO ••
Al
i
o
u
—
SOI
» • L.
- |^>
            u
      -S    g
            °
c,

-------




. '
. •'


' 1
'





J


£-OT
** ftl
CO W
3 CO

1—
. ?,gf
Ji
•s
eg
, - o c
"SE w
OJIO

c «•»
o to
|ss
wg
at i
CD ' .




1 "

*~
1
5
1^
.*£
5, ' -
|g 5 -
"win oe
111
K i
25- r
coo u.
,$
CK <0


O
il


1

.
• o
J
" "5


•£•§
*- U
o



u
€*
O)
So.









>.
U








X
o> a
>•»
M
•^
»s •




."


' " '
.


f

I










' '



'



' I





*
.•*
s^
a
c i
V 0)
_c S
co. S §
X
' I l
C 01
. J -s
w « . o «
«i ' *• ' "c "S
» | g - o
C 3 • o 0
g X Cl ** 4f ,
IBSJI
['• - .".-.-.
«b
, ^ '
•» •
CO • . . •

\
1'
' ' •
'
'
1 - ' ' ' '
J° • .
'. '
CO
•x '
*"-
u
a
« • „ •
*« " . "
1
'«!
_,
O
.is. . ,
^ -4



• " n ,

. i •

Uj >' .' ^
o

•BC
§ - .-
± - .
m ' •
IM - .
»- 5
19 . _?
1 '•' C "I g
& J. | g"
£ ' ^ fc: -
u ? 2 5
0 ., • co x o
{S
s . £
2 - " 1
i 1 « S
hil-Vilii
3 S t - <" E <« — "w ti!
5 .« £ 3 5 3 8? fi. 5.
1
CO
1
o
o

'




s - , •
J
s •
* . •' •
i>
IB
*•*
(A
1
*

> • .
3
C • ._
.
'


• -


S
3

e
§
£-•"'•'•
•I
u

5
c
J.
J • c
5 c
i • " i
0 CO
O
1
s .'.!/
*> c
O. at
> «j T . M S
> TJ r u t. —
I O fll 'M . 4) *»
» U -D W M J «
i O O *• ^ C
' u at w z u
1 l- 6 ** B
i 3 E 01 g at —
z o o a ' o < ae
1- CO u. 3 • U U t-
f







1
..














T






,







O
Q
i
s „
a 5

-------






\
-







1. »
** u
u
f>5
»•« •-«
t> n
-11
5 a '
L.
**'c
II
«*- U.
SB
g£
™


| .. .
—
"S
L
£M
d
a. «
§
' 1
*•" •
JC*» »»
•2S: §
•2£ 1
J£ §
ȣ 5
SS =
0$
is
AC 0» -

O *•*
il

i
o
1:
"o


J^
t-U
o


u
- M
m
z|

,


^
u








X
li
u-a:
X
u •
£2
|
5
«o
*
0

-

1
£
"3
at
1
*
,^
0)
f
-1
o.
9
IV
fc



g
o
«
i
^ *
!Q
C9
oc
i
1^
o •
o
in
Ul
>-
< .
|
I

. •


i
. '

..'••
1
. ,
'
,
i


"



~
.




'

'
/
~ .'•
' i . •
ill
• ' 1 ° K,
9 Kl O
CO SE 0
*• ** •• ••
. ^^
s
i "'•«! -
^ , ^- CO « O M
S"«||z52o
3 E tl i ' "* **
1 ' .••
S • .
«D •
O <
o ;- •



-1 ' '
^ V
•§ '
1 ' x
o -
s . .
o

»
g '
• • . .
O. r .' .
5" . •
ru
2

.

s
o
tt
1 '...." . ' .
£ ' '
U
in
IM
^ «?
o
s . . . • i
etc a
in c SL o
o c 5 °
^ . ' -g r^ *
gi = J2 g
o . eo z a

ttJ
<- ' ^*
*— * X
M *^
g '|
S * , ' O ' • «
» • — ** N >»
O V k CO ** O (A
ScAlSSitUOh^oS
|
s
00
o
C3



1
^
£
CO
u
«
o
«j
"to
c
i
p.
S^

CM



III
a
o
ee
i
u
SQ
tt
Of
111
ux
u.
o
tit
o

1
>-
v>
O
III
i.
s
§
TN089009
                  C
                  o
                  o.


      *          b
      S    41    M
      U    V    U    »

      o    5    °    S

_    if    E    £    I
o  .  y    £    e>    E
z    o    o    «j    o
*-    l»    u.    3    U

-------
  o

 3.
•2SL  §
uin  S
fr *•"  ru

I-  S

-------
*





, .






^

n •*»
- s oc

"a"~
if
U k
u c
' C **
s «•
(Bin
«*f\J
«
I/n-
ee
".



J
S- -.
*~
o
* \
JjS

SSf ,
V
i ..
« OL ' . ' -
*•" • ' •
H«- '
g
M in oe -
i-*- «M
IB §•
*•« *» *•
:e js
oc< —
cao u.

i?
11

23
°S
"j
''o
•s
5



^c
o



u
VI
g,
§£






>.
o
/ •









X
•M
*il
U. Z
, U '





s
r

,



- ,
••

' '"' ' ' .





'; .." ' ' •• . •
f
'



• . - •
'

/1- '
o •
- ' - i

i 1 §
c o
* M •
• • c h- m '
? 5 g
CO X 0
1 -
«^
' *•
o
, v !: •
O a
— *• X
If CM
.5 S • «
« L. «9 f O •>
o « g z 5; 2 a;
II I I. 3 £ II
"I- "
•I " •'• "
3 ' .
* . '
?;
., .•

1 ''*.''
S ' '
to
•** •
** • '.
« • ,
**
 - X' '
V) •» **
i s I
s.l «. To .v
§
j
:>
-«o
^

S
I
3
i
ca
*>
u

M

S


3
o
«-

•



i
Cf
%
1
m
CM
**
13
ill
IU
o
IU
o

' IU
«
CO
s
i
TNOB90090004 .


<









f
1


1

*
,














•• '

1


•
§
i.
J"S
•8 S »
5 Q *•
«i u e
0 Cl «
*- E ** E
o o «B 5
VI <»- 3 ' U

-------
               i!
              1i3 •<
              !«8
                                                                                         i   /
                o

                «•
                                                           CD


                                                           «0
                                                          -
                                                          **
                                                                                        >


                                                                                        «*

                                                                                        U
        i! *
                                                          c
                                                          o

        Sg
       II
        u.2

       is
        HI «
 *% -
3.
       s —

       I- II
       O 9
       «•*«*.


       ss
               r1
               u
ii
8posal
00
2SI  §
                           g
                                                    3
                                                                           .1  B-'g.
                                                                            co  i  o

 -
£  .5.
                                                    S
    ,
I.  «

£  5
     .
C»  —

S ,15.
 §1
 v>
 V

 e  «


 II


 i  ^
• w  4M
 «  «

 g  S
                                                     I 'V
                                                      V


                                                      g

                                                      s
                                                      UI
                                                      u.
                                                      O
O  «l  U




z  o  o
*-  
-------








-



£•„
4> «T
(A **
U
'is-
a
|g
' §«
• 5fe
u c
' |S
OMB
II
S —
. S; s
^t— UK
IK
°*
i-


*•* i
•N*
5
^^
"S
$ '
Is
Ik
Ei
0.
«0
S _ •".
+j . •
« 5 • * .
££ 1
!> §

°*U, «
1
X
**
!
£ '„ x
*J CM
Qk w ^^
*IL, A *«• • e • . «
o ,-, i- «—•*-«•
tn tt- *- C T3
S'i I .8 ;.3
Cftl W ^ U itlKl * ttl-
£ | * u £ £ .
•« 5 Crt — .,
** '
u
a • '
5 . "• , . '
*> v. .
i - .' '
,L * ,'••
•' • " »»
"* 1 «-
S g | g
u. . - o — o
O • C O < •
,• • • Jf 1
i- i c r— (vi
& • . 3 Kl 0
0 " s«0 5 0
0) •* •* •• •« •• • •* •* •*
5 '' ' • -
g • 'SI
S. g
4 O
O. ' ">
s- . e !
z 0 n
.3 "- ' ti C
** ^ CM
|^ 41 ^_r
00 ~ <0 *• O •»
§'§*>!» fc - 'e -8
otu-ouoJls^S
§«SecSg*.u
So « Szov'o
S-". e * 1 * — 5
o 5 E n 1 « — •> «
z o o a 8 « oe co
>- 4AU, S U CJ >- O 9.
1

8
«
4*
W)
*."
o^
S.


CM
.Pi
-


*

i
ae
S
u
(^
W "
in
N
X
i
IU
u.
'O
i
^ i
i
CO • *• ••
IU
*-
£
ca
t-
s • •
g « -
11*
e e u
o u
S c. E
§ § 53
* w iT
* -

**


,





- ' ' •
'





.

*




- ..
CM
O
' 'H.
i !
i <°
••g ^
? 52
CO . X
,**
X '
**
o
I- .1
M e v>
o. .§ **
c_. « ** O
. u t. «•- *•-
M « M C
«) 0> JJ » —
.» S 1 § *
« v z u «^
to 1 «n — «

-------
•

,
• >

'-
•s

• •• ' •
~



<



X ,
*• w
« **
11
•»e
's»

iz
.c a
U i-
o c
'co •
GBM-.
* ::".-•
"i. U
o a,.
•«- a;
(Bin
IS*"

• . •'
^
>»'
•s
**

«£
M P>
a. a
§
• i
** • •
II I , .
£ a ir


•5 *•
a u
ae 0

11
»- a
L.
II

a
*s
1:
"S

c •
5iJ
6"

' u
v>

a
w &






,

±
'






>•
»
is











• .





















,

1
;

o
o
o .


u -
fll
I
I • • - •
C •• '
1 ..
•0
• ~' ' •' •
o , ,



';

| '
^
(O ' i
~ !
S '" ^
* '' '
"»
1 '.-'-'
•» . • ; • •;•
s • ,

S-
• ' ' '


' : ' , ' ' - !



1
s , ' ''.•••
cc
so -' " -• ' -.. ^' •
s I -
i ' - 1
r - •. .§ 1
° CO

Si , ' • •? 2 §
a • ca x o
S : -.
2 • , c .
to . \ «
i 1 •
s. c **
1 i «,. 1 S- 1 1 8
Ji. M | cn — "m n
£ 3 I 3 C «§ S
g . '• ' . : , •

1
CO
•a
0



f
• •'-,. ; • ' -. *
i ' .
%
CO
i1 •
g . ,
* . . • •
n
1 ' • '
» .
5 • i . •
'.• '
in
•
•
,, .
" " • •• -. ' _ ':•'..


1A ,
o
1 ' 1
ae ' 8" -
* - '' f
*- ^
01 0 °
^
U ' ' ^ ^
s
£ - c o S -
u. 852
0 - , g S ° -

£ ' ' ' 5 *" S '
S' « 2? o
to z o
iu
< • • *^
5 - ' ^ .
g i •
I •' -..I- *. E.
S. i £ £ '
00 T » 5 0 M
s 
-------









-




• •
-

i


.


X
«* t>
II
"5 '
<0 I.J
5». "
l£
^1
o e
g°
L. tl
15
II
• in
*§•
w »•-
ae




^ ,
O* • '
^^

«*-
o
S
1S
„ s
0. 0
BRS 91 Oversight - CM ft
DATE : 11/15/94 P
rile : INDZftUNI.RPt


°>
| ^
£3



fa
5 **
I— 0
™ S
* V


u
*£
*6
^
i

li
*» CJ
0

1

o
w
V
e»








s











* 4V
Ij !
&
L



,










1





-,




• - »
1


f


•









8
0
2 S
>> o'
— o
i ^ i

I i 1
•• •• *• •• ••

Comnents
CAS Numbers
TRI Constituent
Onsite Info (System/Oty!
Waste Codes
i ' " ' •
)
[
> '
>
'
o '•
f




-


'

i '
i '
?' -
k> *
L> • ...
U

*
5 "'
* * • .
0- v -• - . '
o • ,
«M
'' ' .
O


.' ••

.
t
s
o
oe > • '

in
*» '
a . '* •
•** 5
^ ' "s^
iu • 2 -
s. : | 1 •
« . .-15
a ' ,-$'.& 1
S ' CO X O
ui-
^ • ^
5- . ^
S ' 1
Cc £ .
§ ' 5 " *• §.
o , » *u £££2




2
i
:
^ .
i
>
S
^^
i
1
J
i
?
a
>
j.
[i



C
le
j
D
D
"^
tl
1
.
S



^
C
ae
o
^
2
"c
**







1
III
i
a.
a.
i
a • • -
f'.
*
CO

CO
o-
s

**
1


-,
*.

1 '
^
CD
u
S ' • '

t ' , • •
s
t
0
5 ' ' •
~
ru • .
1

; -a
. • . . e»
' . °»
' "/ ^ ^
g X .1
8 f
< ' in
s i
s ^ - •
8. .' •' .
w o>>
2 ' ^
0 . S
5 I
1 - f
g • ' '• 1 1

i ' ' 11
8 	

** «»N
S s
s s
i . ' .„ 1
' S. . v •"
S II 1. «1 S 0
S -g . a * ~ c
K " "8 S 2 "I £ "
1 1 1 1 I 1 i 1

-------







-


*

. >






'


.
r_ 0)
'- u
f*»
..I
^ *-
"S"*
• -i c-
g|
1-1
'.ISO)
ill
!>8
» ^ »*• li.

c> o"
sr
BI






it ~
'"*•
o
5 '•
tt.
in a
°-2.
BRS 91 Oversight - CH &
DATE s 11/15/94 1
File : IND2RUN1.RPT

is
ae a


§•0
«••
^ 0
II



'I
o
~c
1





c
51
S"




en

«*
*








X
u











li
u-Z
M*


























1


















,
,

(V
i


I
0
«J
M
1
1 '
„
g
SJ
«
o
t
1
"5
ee
r

9
•o
"
4*
S
c
IU

'



J,
U
oc
•>.
*5
4*
e
**
*••
o
' •
It
S



^
g
ae

a
o
~
§

"c







1
1
In
n.
\ ^
!' ' -s ' •

*"!
S
*
IA
i • t
\
t


t • .;' .• ,
•I • *
?


>.
.^
™
** • .
a ,
u-
15

1

o - .
5 '
01

-

• , .

. -

; . • ' - •_ .- • .
•5 . -'
8-5 ,.- '
i— U. • • .

1 1 . :
i «
a. • • ^. • -d • .

X U V X • -
^ IB *~ ** t*\

£ S £ ' - 1 I
» * i 8

i fc fe I s Is
g S - "' § S e
(9 O i * . . ' ' Jf i
*-. - • in o . c •- iv
• me— 3 rsi e
a. KI «- u • T •- o
§« to < co a: o

S
m x • '- x
5 i '• • • ' a
' . . - I- *
* . c £
2 ' 5 • ^ x
a. ' S 2
I « & '• " C '1 £ 8
|«S||.,||£|.

„•
oe
u
5*
7
o-
£
1
|


r
f
0
X
•««
S
S
IU





2
oc
TS '

**
I
o
•
a



^
£
ae

a
o
"
i

c



•



E
•l
f
a.







O
•a
o




e
•
e
e >.
o —
u
g
S
u
3
3
u.
I

1
U
O —
e "g
?
O 3
2


1
6
^ "o

<\l c-
U- 1
n.
***• DC
u
* "%.
o —
' ^
*J tt
b,
N- •
0 S
11
o ^

CO
i-1
g ,




'••

>.•




• *\ '






'






1
1
S 1








-




- .


J
• • '

jj
III
O ** S
e> *" ,
, •• •* «• »• «*
0 «S
• ' **.
-O *•* V
18 ^

•, . . Regulatory i
Operational
Unit Type
Description
Conment
•"
o
(M

O
• ,

«t
m •





• •. • "'
•!
=
co

X
tl^
i
u
,a
V
^

§ ' . '

o>
i • •

* . . "






H — "
U - c •
Vft (^

ll '
.- & •
. * i
0) —
a 2 S
t 8- 2
3 M- tf
Jo '. 8
1 E
* ' '. O» IK
»r i cb s
«l ^ O «A
o < 5 S
uj "*i ** *"
a:
TXD008079527 STERLING (
Source Code
Form Code -
Uaste Description-

-------

















£V
.11
«»s
•J" ',
" " «2 ?
si
' f a
"fe
u e
II
i *•» U.
. am

a™
M k_
S
•


-

s
|
o
M

8
S3
0
«i a
a. a
"•°" '
*~
i O.
at
is; s
•££ i|
. «i^ o
°~ 7
5- "
: Ul «l

• «1
o >
ii
o **
l> V
L.
Ij

wurfemenl
£
'O
+*
"e


•
c
l«

u
"5

«
•*







:£
u








. •/


' Facility
Name -

r


Is


r '



•

,^





• .


. ' _ -
















o
a
0
. £
1 .
i i i
•kC 1
S 81 5
« X §
•* **> .« »»

?•
**
4*
i '* .
.« • *» o 01 •
I | - 2
se 5 £ •>

S S 1 I
• .
•
|
•
O


1
(g
. ei
ee

|
—
o
tn»

|
Ul
.



« , . e' i ' . o e
o o o . e
^ * ^ 2
; ..; 'vv
. .
', • '
•
•
o .0 o o
0 00 0
o •>-
*• 1
s-
u
***
i
j
,2
**
J
I
i
*•
M
V
"g
, **
o. -•
il
0 |
«L
"*•' S7

g
ae

5
i2
**
|
*^
"•
»
° ^
a
o
. I
Ik
' ,»«
0
"g
u
O — '
' \ - 1
o •>
0 - 3
0



^
o
2 8
S £
O >.
*» ^
U
I

at
•§.
u
o ^
• d "3
o «
• L
O 3
, . '. s
t'


•f
u
* o *^
• 0
o^
- 2 Is
*~ >*
o






0
o
0
o"




- ^

3
t*r
g 'X S .2
*
 1
® s
0 ~
o
I "i
o . £•"
• o ' •
o ^ B> ^»-B .. >, g

0 il 	 I 1

- i
o oe
° "5
o
t
1 £
0 S" *. . *
* a *
o ^ ^ M ^ -B g
*s* - X

o 12 s
• '. •"
^
o
1

o
• 1 •
°. g
o
*• «• •! •« •«
*s, ,
e « S
• 3 «•>
0 «* <0
0 «-

i
1

I

Ol
&
Ul —
i s
X V>
"•- c x
n»s-' fe •?
***^ a£^4^< c ,*•
•1 ** *• •*• C Ul **
KO=IOO JE M
"- c S
tg«5 8. <
o o d.** • n i
«•>— >-^^ •*• ~
S"* u ** o E ** • *^
w— M E m u

-------



'

- '


\


x«
L. M
**  M
$5.2
?»; '
•• fes
^11.
«ir» .•
•»«»
S§-
(rtt-

'




<•*
£ '
^
*s
^ N
M- ' "
O
« -
<•
*M»
i
£5
<.£
:2
•o
5. • . ' .
»— .
i tt. . -
** «
H 5
'MIA oe .
*•«•• fM
«>. o
**" "" " ' -.
«_.... i _
°~«i « 1:
(At- — It
Ot< ,— 1 «
ao u. . • 1 u
i$
it
(K *

g"8
£«
ii
<-«

•u
±
3
1
4*.
O
*
i
-

•s*
.»?
6"


u
w
81
• *



\

X
*rf
0




"•




:
^
•<
S 1
si
*-a
K

t
)O
I. MM
1







> ^^
^«
I
u
V
2
3
*<
•
5
i
s.
• f
a
^
u
«^
0
1


. ^
i
5
a
4*
O
w
i
>
X
.1
<
f
•M*
8
VI




> .


o
o
1 _ "**»
e
•
o
•

., • o •
e
! ••«.
o >^
• •**
~ Jt
3.
«
01
^
5
»«
i
'. w
» \ *• ft *
^ ^»
0 g
^s. ^
«!'• £
0 3
**
2
; 1
1
o o
. fc S
*& ^

1A
- IS'. ^
». S
^ 1
. ; °. s
. 0
"ft -
i J
£ - S'-g,
o i1 • r °
0 ° "x
.. .. .. .... o m
0*3 g' *
d 3« ? I
5S ° '
«n m
x"S § o .
L> C i?«^ Ol ^
o o a.** S »
ssfes t =
a £« hi • -
2L t. *rf u g in «
ffacSi S '8
' aeosou S w

:' 1


• •
»

0
a
»
O X
.' » «
1
u
w
. . 2
»«
-1
u
/ o ' «
^ "I
^^ ^
e ti
^ 0 ^
^
3
Ik

g
. 1
= . "
i i
' / •** ^
'o^
in
' 1
0 S
• •» $
• o
>-
§ « 'S
o S-.- ! o&
« ' ° • •-.
O • x
o.S £ . *
o 3 8 - , ? S
o *< ' S
*««>
X- g I .
j- c «— u <
O O Q,*« 3 i
, *j— sto.** S1 - —
^ W "fc Z » M.
3 t. w u e m .
mil II

• '- s





o
' ,. 4
.0
o- .
o
' •
. . •
o
>. e
^»
o x
o- r
. 1
.«
J
< M
1
e —
°.|
*». <
o «
0 ^
- - 3
u.
r
•
I
; «^
O
^ u
as
CM >-
*
' ' ' K -
~ ;
>-. «
0 S
•" $

0
V
* »-»
^
'I «i
• lit 'So
on ~ °
°' t..' t a
0 «S § >
-IS I *
+>UI
x? g o
fegs.z s . f
*j— Sto.*- S- —
•• ^STS ? s'
• 32-oi .in *:
?S.cS§ S 8
qeO 3'pu • Z M

PT

*
•
'

0
e
»«.
e
o


o
o
'•k
o
0




.
o
0
**.
: o
; o"




e
i^


«
m •
K»
^^
O
O
'
, ' ' •.
•g '
a.
ii>
2 s
•* *» *• ** •» ^
0.3
o zz n
o *- «7
** OT f_
"- e "
2rS«5 S; '
o o a«- .c
*^^* xo.^* S
««f— C 0.
•^ O 1. ** i
3 U-M U E O>
3£LcSl ^

-------






. *




.
f

-
.£8
% **
s at
• MU
If
*w **
£. 9
U 1- '
O C
*co
B M
U V
c *•
s -^
|S

2IG
- !t
S'





'

<"»
$
O
<
-
IE /-
te.
V •
gg
•e
S _
< o.
&£ i
min ae
U^ 
'o
o
o
o
.

'
I
' e
•
o •
e >.
o —
1
• u
§
I
X
'.'.•", 1
• o —

: i
°. t
0 3

2

4)
i
«
o
b.
• . S

^j
O
rt rf
e -
2
.• , o .
k"
2, . V
' n.
1 4 • O '
0 «
• o •
0. X
*H £
ens c s
• 3-** o v
o ** « *^ K
• £" "
x"3 e c '
Illls 1 =

"3 £ *• o 1 <\i ~
BCO9OU E 10

R
^


•
C9
O
O
O
' ^



' " °,
e
• o >.
o —
u
I
. U.
•**
- t
e •«•

i I
o «
0 3

3
Ik

41
S
6
• . "5


0 *"

H
^ I
o —
a
?:
| |
*t O
o- x
"s. ' ' Z
«? 32 § 2
O. k> O -^ Z

>/B S S
fo |^^ o ?
«Zi-— e ~. ...


'g
*~"

-
• • •
e -
e
•o
. e
. ' ' . • ». '



• . ' . o
a .
o >.
o ^
0
1
u
£
U>
»c
1
u
0 —

o *•
"V <
.0 II
O 3

I



U
*s
^
• V
s -
"i

S-l
a ^

e
*+
1 i
*• O ' •
0 .^ 	 X
«l^ ^
«; §1 g i
e *• « — z
«*< *•
MOI a
£M 1_
. t? g s •
i- C »•— — <
. *"*> So.*' C —

liiii 1 1

R
i • T" •


>
o

«
o"

• '


e
«=•
e >>
~
1
u
t i.
3
3
ik
«
1
U
0 -^

i 1
O «i
0 3

3
Ik
' . '
a
i
- _ : g
a
ti.
S
0 >-
>$•
 u • i
a "Z 5^3 c £ —

£ O*5 O U E 
-------
•





.-
-

* ' *







'• !i.
i—
- DC
III U

u at
j: a .
U L.
if
t. V
Of-
C w
c.. u
ci a
. £8
£0.
O -
at;








'€'•'•
*~
O
5
g
. u.
S-
•
w
•B
§
i a
MIA ae
J°**> &
S 5
'*» « - "
i»»- — •
£2 t:
i*
£ •


§"•0
+»
"£
II
-
1
•«••
o
t:
"5


"5-S
L. U
a

u


S,
Sf









X

u





,

,





x
*
ii
"-Z

K
is
"-•.• •





•

f



'.














*
,\

1 • • .'










1
0 **'
•*. " " * 	
0 M S'
• 3 *•
O 6* A

' CO
' x« g
1. C «l —
O O CL»
0^>-— C
— O t- V
3 c- ** t> g
aeo 3au
,


 . . -

J
! '

; c
n
1 ' ' ' •
- f . ' , •
1 ' -
«
•*> '

f '- ' _ •" •'.
•*
5

r
r


-


* '. ' -
t- •—
0 —
1 * . -

DO <0 ' ^


£ , V
«* «F-
82
^ *• 3. o.
5 = S ^ .
— 1 U> _1 . ^
Co 5
g|g ' ' t •
i fe 1 s g|

__ t*. o co 3 
«•_•-. : \

** -


-





1 '
i I-- - '

ae u
0 •
u . v
0. 
o u E *• E ~- *;
O3i-cng« — «»i
x o o a 5«caece

-------
•

-.•
r







*' I


£8
J»
I5
" i! •
a ?
•iH
^ i
u c
"cu
a
an
0 * '
' C*'
s ••»
31
l|
. oe





^^
1- ' '
^
»
i
:*'
5
- * OK
flC
*« •
.5?^ g
' t»- PJ
w ^* o
o*" *
<> *• "

•^ u

"5


3
Is
„
1
Residual (
*%
|
a
15
*•
~

j
*•»
IU
- ... • '
! ' ' •
e . e b b
o cs e o
• * «' • • #
0,' 0., 0 0.
• • ..- ' : •' • "•'• •" .•"
'

°. * °. °. ' " ®" •
o ' o ,. O| • d . ' •
2 ^
U
1
. u
S
3
^^
i
I
*"*
*
t»
. -g
» ^
^
r O
^
,
'.I
I
g |
•rf-
-J*
i •
V
I
** ^

i as
o •>•
o —
o
1-
u
tl
3
S
M.
.'•«
,/ - 1
u
o -•
1 . • ® s
X>' <
e v
O ' 3
2
• s
^ c
o
5
H»
. L.
1 1
%
§
x. ae
U
°. ^
0 •«

^
-t
1(1 f?
e —
^ .......... |
s^ £
X*IB 0 L. ,
5'5>~'u's ? E

lilll 1 ^
e >»
o —
&
~ 1
u
«
3
s
M
' ';•'. |
**
'o -~
d "m
*+ <
,3 j,
O 3
' ^ - !«.
1
1
•> -"S
*. is
in ti
f\J

"* u
e' ee
° "S
- o
UJ ' •
'. 1 . . 1
* • • Q
0 S
0 ' ° X
•« «• •• •• •• 0
• y ** •* o
*j«n • i. '
x"3 ^ J u ^
s*^>-— - c o —
— » 6 ^ CU « •«
3 "*- u E «-
01 to— M g CM 0
0) Q.C 01 5 ^ 11
«oaou z >
o •*

1
u
41
turn ,
3
«*
1
U
O —
o «
X, <
ox
- O 3
''I
«
1
O
s'
**
o *^
** 5
o ce
r Q
O
III •
S <-
*,. '*
2 « X
«• *• *• «• •• a
• ** si
0 aS ' TZ X
t? S 1
A ^ ^ *^ C ^m ^
—f tt . ^ ttl • •*
3 C ** o E «-
CBCI— M g >» O
41 O.C wo. e , o
aeoa.au x v>








•















.
I
e ^- '
d °
*• ••
^ S3
0 Ss
' o o
** —
M in O S.
,

-------
-
*

• •'.
'
'
.1 * *



i



t. w
, A* tt
• 3 M
' ~i- •
«§
"" r u oi »-
^- e
is
Sfc
tJ C
Is
CRUA
, . o~
v * C *•*
. s — *
So
01
<*» 14.
.'" • • s~
(rtH-





|
*s
«
L '
Q**
ik
10 O*
& s<
i**^'
§ • "
i • Ow
BC
U«- CM
* X» O ' s
8- .5 ;
*iu •»
CA 1- —
£g I.-
a ti
ae «
U
4,
ii


,|
«*
• o
tj

•
c
II




\
. o

«l
§1

. .; '









X
u








= '
T, S
Si
U.Z


>r
—
Is
-
. , .

o • o
• * *
•e , o
CJ 0
0 0


° ?
o
0 >•
*' 1
1
u
3

'3
> • Ik
K
o
0



^



•S
u
; e —
® i.
•s. <
O Al
• ""«.
0 3
S
. . li.
'.. '

O
' . .O
N^
• . ' 0
• " o



S
*
1
"
o
'•' J


' •


• o. V ,
^ ~ ^—

O BE
• ^
|
. i
K
• i i
\ "*
1 1 ^
" ' •
o

- |
1. 1 1
0 ^ ^ J ^ ^
o si""" g
O *• 9 —

a +>tn a
u • in t-
. • V : —• C  fe — « i '• 3'
*> a/e w 9 o
OCO90U I

f

• s . . ' . • £

•


. e .
e
o
' ^5
\ - .
i
e
o .
5i . '. '2 *
'•i ' ."s
5 • j u
S ''••- s

,3, ' * 3
UP t i i*.
X K
x i
1 -. ' .1
& S
— •' O — •
I • < I

ti ^ e o
3 • • " "* 5
.3 • , ' . 3
u. - ' u.


«l 0
I • !
U 4j
*o ' - 15
i, • ". ' -!

:| i.|
^ •' ,'*»•$
•~ ' .. S
£ • x °
• tf . •
t 2 L
I « &
O ill O
| S S 	 -g
I ? S2 - g- 1
2 O ** 0 — .Z
 fl ,

f fels.1 1 f
i" M 'M
3 a'
S £
1 ''. ^

. ' '
/ •. • o i
• ' ' ^ .
s!

-------
I

-------
 ATTACHMENT 2-3
TRI LOADING DATA

-------

-------
                          TO •sl^r
 85

 I
 e
 oo
 3
 £
        J2 8 = £ 2 | 2
              * *
:T*
*i. O
                                      3

                                      A,
                                    • f*
2
e
o
           ,Vi tn
           f* rf
        i*l£*3
        IIIIII

         •.;'.;  I
         HIS
                   i
                       as   B

                         ii " a
                  llilil
                                   TOTAL P.13

-------
  ID
ei«23NimtS4AK
   UCMNPSftVA
071UOEINP2S4V*
07tUOCS»256VA
j}71UCKSftP2S«VA
371UCKSNP2SAKA
u7iitCKSNP2i6«i
U302DPHTNBWPA
1«302DPVTNIurFA
14S02DFNT1IBUFFA
143C2DPNTNIUFFA
•U5C2DPirmum
07*10FI«RS1REAe
97410FSHRS1REA6
DK10FIMS1ICAB
07T«BV»«Te«*V
OTIOSDVSCNTtRAV
               F *ANEi
               HOITON IMTI.  IH
               COOCSON PIWEKT
               COCOON PICMtNT
               COOKMN PIOMfNT
               COOKSON PI CUNT
               CQOCSON PIGMENT
               COCOON »KNE»T
               cannon PIBNBTT
               OU POUT MIAOU
               PU PONT tflAOU
               at four NIAOU
               OU PONT HIAGRA
               DU PONT NIA6U
               DU Pfflff ftAGM
               w MIT NIACXA
               FISHER *cifnw
               MSNRH SCtEHTIF
               FtSttt CCIClfflF
               FISHER StUNNF
               HILTON MVI*  60
               HILTON MV1S  CO
               Hum OAVIS  CD
                               F.em
                               BANVUS
                               NEWARK
                               NEWARK
                               HfUAtt
                               MIMMK
                               NEWARK
                               NtUAtt
                               NEWARK
                               NIAGARA FAILS
                               NJACARA lAUS
                               NIAGARA FALLS
                               NIAGARA MILS
                               NIAfiARA FALLS
                               NIAGARA FALLS
                               NIAGARA FALLS
                               FAIN LAW
                               FAIR LAW
                               FAII LAW
                               FAlt LAW
                               NEWARK
                               HBHK
•5riO»VS»Tt«*V
67105CVSO(T«AV
OnMOH«lC10NAI
0708PMMLC16MI
MA
NJ
lu
NJ
NJ
NJ
NT
NY
NT
NY
NY
NT
NT
NJ
HJ
NJ
NJ
NJ
NJ
               HILTOH DAVIS CO NEWARK          HJ
               HILTON OAVTS CO NEWARK     (     HJ
               HUMMEL CRflTON I MUM PUIHFIEL HJ
               KUMML WOTON I SOUTH PLAUMEL HJ
               KUMJCL CROTON I SOUTH, PLA INF I EL HJ
0«65 JTIKUCONO
0886SJTBXRMO«0
OU65JTIXI60CNO
    SJTKI600NO
0406SJTKXMONO
11S20LRHLH1S1AL
11S20UUUI1SUL
11S20LANLH2728V
U50$TNCRJK511H
U30STNCRN431t*
14JOJTNCRNftSm
14SZ7TRVSI1789T
15065OCNNRD2BO
26190NRCHCSTRT2
24190NRCNCSTRT2
26190NRCNCSTRT2
26190MRCHCSTRT2
2A1WNECHCSTRT2
2«1«MCCNCST«TZ
2619MttOlC$T»T2
261*OW(CNCSTRT2
ItOaSHLNDROill
iaoasNLnRO«is
1MMtNLNOI66IC
160USNLNORMIS
180USNLNDR04IS
2122*CNNTL71tPI
21224CHNTiniPJ
2122^CHNTL711Pt
21226CLTCH2601C
      LTCI0601C
  ^0«fRROlM6Ri
 132M.«MCI60CU
 15iM*RRCUOBRE
 lS20iFRRCt«OGIlf
J.T  8ACEI INC. PRILL IPSBURt
J.T  BAKE* INC. PH1LLIPS8URG
J.T  NAXER INC. PHIU.IPS8URO
J.T  BAKER INC; PHILLIPSBUK
J.   BAKER INC. PHILUlPStUM
J.   8AKEI INC. PNILLIPSBURfi
4.   BAKER INC. fHILLIPSBUK
J.   BAKER INC. P«!LL!PSauM
J.   BAKER INC. PN1LLIPSNUNC
iEAMNAL INC.   FREEPORT
LCAMMAI. INC.   FRIRPttV
lEAMNAL INS.   FREEPORT
TAN CERAMICS IH NIAGARA FALLS
fAH MIMICS III NIAGARA 'AUI
TAN CERAMICS IH NIAGARA PALIS
FERRO CORP.     PEKN YAH
AK20 CNfiNICALS  MONON8AHELA
ANIRICAN CTANAN WlllOW ISLAND
AMERICAN CTANAN WIUOW ISLAND
AMERICAN CTAHAM WIllOW ISLAND
AMERtUN CTANAM WILLOW ISLAND
AMERICAN CTANAN WILLOW ISLAND
ANIRICAN CTANAN WILLOW ISLAND
AMERICAN CYANM WILLOW ISLAND
AMERICAN CTANAN WILLOW ISLAND
AMERICAN CTANAM WIUOW ISLAND
MHLANO CBCNICA CMTON
ASHLAND CHEMICA EASTON
ASHLAND CHENICA EASTON
UNUND CHEMICA EABTON
ASNLANO CHENICA EASTON
ASHLAND CHENICA EASTON
CHEMETALS INC.  HALTIWM
CHENETALS INC.
CNEMEIALS INC.
DELTA CNBttCAL
DELTA CHEMICAL
FERRD cow.
                FERRO COW.
                HMO COM.
                FERRO CORP.
                ritRO CORP.
                               BALTI
                               BAITINORE
                               SALTINORf •
                               lALTINDRt
                               PITTSMJR6H
                               PITTSSURfitt
 1S2MFRRCK&06RE FERRO CORP.
                                PITTS8UR6H
                                P1TTSIURON
                                MTTMUtOH
                                P1TTI8UR6N
                                              NJ
                                              MJ
                                              HJ
                                              NJ
                                              NJ
                                              NJ
                                              NJ
                                              NJ
                                              NJ
                                              HT
 NT
 •T
 NT
 NT
 PA
 UV
 wv
 wv
 HV
 W
 wv
 wv
 wv
 wv
 PA
 PA
 PA
- »A
 PA
 PA
 NO
 HO,
 W
 »
 NO
 PA
 PA
 PA
 PA
 PA
 PA
 PA
                                                      CHEN HARE
                                                      NETMNOL
                                                      ANTINONT COMPOUNDS
                                                   fi BARIUM CONPOUNDS
                                                      CKWMIKH CUMPOMOS
                                                      COPPER COMPOUHCS
                                                      LEAD COXPOUNDS
                                                      NM6AKESE CBMmUMn
                                                   XNITNANDL
                                                   X BAR1UN COMPOUNDS
                                                      4YOUCFN Fi.UOUfiS
                                                      CTHYlENE CLTCOL
                                                      FORNALDEHTDE
                                                      NVOROCNIORIC ACID
                                                   '   SILVtt         x   .
                                                      SULWNJCACJD
                                      SAS.HO
                                      OTOOS7561
        DICNLORONETNANI
        FDRNALDSNtDI
        NETHANDl
        StfLFUKIC ACIB
      1C PNTNALIC ANRTORIOE
        OTDROCHLONIC *CIB

        IARIUM CONPOUNOS
                                     OMM766J
                                         75002
                                                      AMMOHIXH NITAATC (SOLUTIOll)
                                                      ANHOHIA
                                                    X IAHIIM COMPOUNDS
                                                      UMDHIA
                                                      ANTINONT COMPOUNDS
                                                    X IARIUN CONPOms
                                                      COPPER CONPOWOS
                                                      (LTCOL eTNttl   t
                                                      N:cni COMPOUHOS
                                                      ZINC CONPOWS
                                                      COIAlT COMPOMS
                                                      MANOUKSE CONPOUHDS
                                                      NETHANOL
                                                      6LYCOL ttHtW
                                                      CTANIOE COMUHDS   '
                                                    X MUM CONPOUNDS
                                                      PNOCPNOAte *C»D
                                                      HYDROCHLORIC ACID
                                                      MRIW CONPOUNOS
                                                      URRQH ortUlFIPE
                                                      ACETONE
                                                      ACRTLOHiniLE
                                                      AMMONIA
                                                      rORNALDEHTDt
                                                      NALIIC ANOTDRIDI
                                                    A HETNTl IS08UTU KETONE
                                                      XTLENE CMtXEO ISONERS}
                                                      TOLUENE
                                                    A NETNAIOL   -
                                                      SULFURIC ACID
                                                      XHEKE  (NIXED ISOMERS)
                                                      PHOSPHORIC AC:D
                                                     . HWIOOM ruiMttc
                                                      NITRIC ACID
                                                      HYDROCHLORIO ACID
                                     WOMSU9   V£<  0
                                                       J)
                                     •1100        ,       o
                                     H0«0               0
                                            17           0
                                     00**4*S
                                                                                   C00067541    Uf\   0
                                                                                   NZM          •     0
                                                                                   N106              _0
                                                                                   coruotz
                                                                                                      :
                                                                                   900967641
                                                                                   000107131
                                                                                   OOOOSOOOO
                                                                                   OOC108S14
                                                                                   000101101
                                                                                   001530207
                                                                                   oooioaw
                                                                                   000067561
                                    'OOroHvlr
                                     001350207
                                     007664SM
                                     0076645*3
                                     007697572
                                     007M7010
        AMMONIA
      K BAKU) COMPOUNDS
        FOUAlDEHTDt
        HRTHAIIOL
        CMIOHIUN COMPOUNDS
        ZINC COMPOUHOS
        ANTIMONY COMPOUNDS
        COPPER COMPOUNDS
        KETNANOL
        NANBAHESfe COMPOUNDS
        CAONIUN CONMUNDS  .
                                                                                   •45*
                                                                                   007464*17
                                                                                   HOW
                                                                  ooar
                                                                  1«28T
                                                                                                                   281*
                                                                                                                   2110_
                                                                                                                   2819
                                                                                                                   CD19
                                                                                                               mn «nn
                                                                                                                 JJCL
                                                                                                                  ° ™T"
                                                                    0 2819
                                                                    a 2Si9
                                                                    o aste.
                                                                    0 2819
                                                                    02119
                                                                    0 2B19
                                                                    0 2819
                                                                    0 2819
                                                                    0 2S19
                                                                    0 2819
                                                                    0 2819
                                                                    0 (819
                                                                    02819
                                                                    C 2819
                                                                               HA
                                                                               52
                                                                               M
                                                                               t*
                                                                               C9
                                                                               28
                                                                               U
                                                                               28
                                                                               28
                                                                               28
                                                                               ZB
                                                                               28
                                                                                                                  5 2816
                                                                                                                  5.2816
                                                                                                                              IA

-------
                                                                                                                     .37
  2SSQ3MCCU200N
  25}03F«cm>M*
  197030MIC63IMP
   •»»le«te6JflOP
     OJCttLCfllKJP
  24347HV«UWt
  16Sa5CUCT17!l7S
 FEttO CORP.   .
 INC tan.
 me cotp.
 OeUMAHI VAILBT
 OfflAUUE V«4lfT
 OiLMUU vtuir
 DIUUIUIS VAltfr
 KOOVEI caotco
 NALillCBRDT Sf>
  lfiS03aSCT17CI7B
  1MOJ£UCT17G70
 HW.UITCOK3DT
             $p
  16SflJCUCT17S76
  1«5D3atCT!7078
                 NALUICaCfiT
  21224N8TClS601f
  2122AWYttSAO'E
  21226N8YOS691E
  Z1Z2XM8YCIS601E
  21224NSYetS60tE
  21224N9TOB60-IE
NALlINCnOOT »
'Mitt IK.
mm IK.
MILES IK.
KIUS lit.
HUES lie.
MILIt INC.
nuts tre.
MI« MPCTT *rr
MINI UFETT 4W>
NINE SAFETY Att
  16032mSFTNAME
  2615SPPCMSTATI
  26ISSrPGNDSTATE
  2615SPPBIB)$TATI
  2615SPPGWSTATE
  26155PPCKOSTATI
  26195PPOND8TAT£
  261S3WgNDSTATI!
   ftlHPPGNDSTAfJ:
    -22ttM6L2701ll
  .. IZ22SCM612701II
  2I222SCNQ.27011
NINE CAFCTT APf
PPG INft. JNC.
»PC no.
PPC tlB.
PCS IND.
WC Itt.
PF6 IKO.
we in.
PPfl IHO. IMC.
PPG IN». IK.
PPfi 1MD. INC.
KM 8LIKO OR6A
SCN gtimatCA
IO" flLIMO MOA
KM GLI0CO MBA
INC.
INC.
INC.
INC.
INC.
INC.
  21222*CM6L27011
  36S03I3CMIJSNIG
  3*1088ami256)l
  38108BOMH2S6N
  38108800*125611
 181 Q8BCDM1256N
 38106SCDW1236H
 381C8BC»tft236N
 3810WCWH12S4*
 38108SC0M2S6N
 381Miam125M
 30129C«NCITENNE
 30120CMHCITINHE
SCN GLIKO OKA
«JC20 CHEMICALS
•UCOtM UIBORAT
•U031AN UlOtAT
HfFWlfltl lAtQUT
WCtMH UBOUT
WCOWH UltKAT

9UCXNUI UIOKAT
lUCOttM LUOIAT
IUDOIAN uuaur
lUCHUN LAKMAT
•UCXNMUIOU7
 SOUTH
 SOUTH CKAILESTO
 CUkTWMT     ,
 CUYMXT
 CLAmirr
 CLATMKT
 MIHASltl
 till
 CUE        ,
 ntE        '
 me
 tite
 cm
 It(E
 ULTIMKE      .
 AAITIMORE
 MITINORE
 IAITIMORE    ,
 •AITINOKC
 IALTINQM •
 IALTINONE
 eVMU CITT   '
 EVAKS em
JVINSCITT
svutsttn
 EVAIS CITT
 NEW NAiriNSVtlL
 MCW 4MTINCVIU
 NIU HAiriNSVIll
 NEV NARTIKSVIll
 NFU NMTINSV1U
 NEV NAmNIVIlL
 NEV NAUriWVIU
 HEU NUTIItSVlU
 «E« NurrNsviu
 UV NAtriNSVIU
 UIT1NOK
 BAITINDU
 •AlTINOtt
 •ALTINONE
 •ALT time
 lAlTIWie
AXIS
MEMPHIS
NENPKIS
 MEMPHIS
MUPHII
MEMPHIS
     IS
     IS-
MEMPHIS
NBMIS
               M
               W
               UV
               Ok
               0f
               OE
               pe
               VA
               PA
               W
               PA
               PA
               M
               FA
               P*
               .ND
               ND
               N»
               NO
               N9
               NO
               NO
               PA
               PA
               PA
               PA
               M
               W
               W
               Iff
               MV
 3t«7DPHT*»71»
; 3812»PHTM2571F
 38127DPHTN2S7IF
 JS1270PNTN»rH
 38127DPHTN2S71F
 36127APttTN2371f
 J81270PNTN2571*
  38127PPNTN2571P
     1SHOlHRDiPW
      INGLNRJ400S
     .2NeiM*5400B
  40212NGUR34009
CNCNICM. MBWC
CMEMICAl
00
Dt>
ou pair
BUNNT
DO MNT
DUPQNT
DtlNNT
iDU PONT
IDU MNT
IBUWIfT
IW
MEMPHIS
NBPNtS
NENPHf S
CMTEASV1UE
     IS
     It
NEMPMt*
IICELHAKO CORP.
'IM6ELMAID OOIP.
          CORP.
     IS
     IS
     IS
     IS
NINPMIS
MEMPHIS
MEMPHIS
NENPHIS
ATTAPItlCUS
LOUtSVULE
LOUIIVILte
LOU1SVILCE
                     MV
                     w
                     W
                     NO
                     ND
                     HO
                     NO
                     N»
                     ND
                     At
                     Til
                     M
                     n
                     TM
                     rr
                     TM
                     TM
                     T»
                     TN
                     Ti
                     TH
                     TH
                     TM
                     CA
                     CA
                     TH
                     in
                     TH
                     TN
                     Ti
                     TN
                     TH
                     TH
                     IN
                     TN
                     TN
                     TN
                     GA
                     KT
                     KT
                     JCY
                             HEtCWT CCNPOUIDS
                             MlCCEL OOKPOUNOS
                             •AtlUN
                             CNRONrjN CONPOUNOS
                             COSAlf COMPOUHOS
                             COPPER CCMPCUDS
                             NICrtL COMPOUNDS
                             ZIHC
                             WUIIiANfcSE COHPOUNPS
                             COPPER COMPOUNDS
                             TENT-BUTTL AlCDHffl
  ClYCOt ETHERS
  AMMONIA    ;
  •CH3EHE
  CHLORINE
XCAROOH OtSULFlOE
  KYOMttHt 00f€ ACID
  CHIOROEIH2ENE
.  NfROJRT
  1,3-9ICHLOROKH2EM
                             NETHAHOL
                             HAPHTHAUHE
                            . ANJttbiA
                            ' LEAO CCNPOMOS
                           XNETHANOL         ,
                             SA.FMSC ACID
                            * BARIUM CONPOUMOS
                             AMMONIUM HITRATE (SOUfllOH)
                           ft. SAItUN
                             CNtQMIUH CONPOUKM
                             COPPER COMWJNOS
 007782905
 000075150
                                                   000108907
                                                   00743997*
                                                   OOM4I7S1
                                                   0001064A7
 007
 N040
 HOTS
 •725
 007664999
 •982
                      1,2>0IC»L
                      ANMOHIA

                      CAOHIUK COMPOMIS
                      SEtlNIUN COMPOUNDS
                      suiruiic ACIO         -
                      ZIMC COMPOUHOS
                      CMION OISULFIOE
                      Aomte ACIO
                      AanmiiTRiu
                     .ANNONIA
                     X IMIUH UMPOJHP9
                      BISCZ-CHlORflETNVl) ETNEI
                      1,2-ROTTlEHE (WIPE
                      ETMUENE etrea
                      FORNALOENTDE
                      GLTC01 ETHEM
                     H.NCTMANOL
A ACETONE
fcACKYUNIDE             .
  AHNONIA
* BARIUM COMPOUNDS
A ACETONE
AMETOMITIIIC
  AMHWIA
  BUTYL ACRTLATE
  CTAMDH  COMPCUOt
  NTBROBUIHOliE
« NETHAHOL
KNETHYl PTMlirETONE
ft NfTNYL ISOSUtYl ttTONE
A METHYL NETNACIYUTE
  TOLUENE  •
  NAPHTHALENE
  AMMONIUM NITRATE (SOLUTION)
  2INC CQMPOVHOS   ,
•A MNtlLM COM^OUfltlS
  CAMIUM  COMPOUNDS
 00007*10
 0001071JT
 007666417
H040
 000111444
 000106887
 000107211
 OOOOSOMO
 •230
 000067561
 000075092
- 000067641
 000079061
 007664417
                                                   000067641
                                                   OOM790M
                                                   007664417
                                                   000141322
                                                   •106      •{£>
                                                   00012J319
                                                   OC0067561
                                                   oooonm
                                                   000108101
                                                   000080636
                                                   000108883
 006484S22
 H982
 H078
                                                                  171319
                                                                      0
                                                                      0
                                                                      0
                                                                                                        '  28
                                                                                               120 2816    . 28

-------
twiMtiutoo* ucuiug am*
                                         unt
                                         CMMII*
                                         HlHIl*
                                                   s
                                                  ItS IIU
                                                  nau
                                                  uoau
                                                   O
                       IMIMTIUC
                       lantviut
30S77MKOMWO raw
autGBMtttn • tt.
            « a.
J4»1WC«TiH»f
w»csfT«ie*j
Mi2*ainu*v Kttw aum
                OMIUUMSW
                CMMICiLt tMtllt
            (MM CKMIOU OKHH
            n«ui emiou otrai
                      .    ITU
                    CUV
            treoMinu uc
          D (TOOOHUttli IK
      vlnt, 4CIT4IC
K     *aiUMM
K     CnTLM fllCK
K     SkTCW. CT«I
K     JMMM4
oc.
K
          m
u       "
M     Nonim iiTMti
it
            ttoenwiai iw
                       AIOB
                       AlkM
                       CUCattb
                       OIICBklW
3MtlWCtRIIM IV
                       CRICKMMJ
MOHMBMUMC VMHIlS IW. !• MIICTTA
MOMMMSUMC nmifif i». n
10HiMMlt4MC VIK1UI IN. II Mtllirr*
lOOIMWUUMC VUIKS M. W HUItm
        mac VMIKS M.
            «oe
            wee t». IK. muwxa
u;atOBS*ini woo IID. IK. RIUMUOI
*.!»!• »l«iOdf <«UM« PICMC* CUTMO
                 aanett mran
                                         fMMBtlC 4CIO
                                                 C
                                               circa
                                         CM91M
                            OBTUBtQ
                            •Mi
                            MM4^BtCA4
                            aDoonwi
                      I«OKM> 08K1M
TTUOMTMIOIU Him IK.
                 IK.
            MU» iw.
                 IK.
            nut IK.
            mm IK.
            tu-jt IK.
                 IK.
                        UTTtM
                        MTTflM
                        t4TTOM
      • IMIMTOU4M (M4D t«O«H)
      TOLUDII
      0-tOUIIklK
  <20WTflUNOtf MUI IK.
miOMTCMMOU M1JI I
                                                    o an
                                                    
-------
                                                                   - Ci  _
 7TJMC:i»irlMOT
 775J«e»Tia»T
 775J6CCOIT1000T
 7?536CW«rtl)WT
 TTSSCCKKTitJOOT
 70669KRNSL3300B
 7Q669UMSLXIQ08
 70669KMsiXUn
 70669nwiBooi
 ?076ST(CW)lltWW
70765TB»CmSHW
7076STHOVCHICHW
T07MTKWCM8IIU
707«57fflUCM16«l
r0765TBWCIIBHU
79r>$fNDMCRl«IM
7076sri0utififiHV
7076STNDWC*taHU
TOTftfTKUCIIItMU
7D76STKdUaiI6HU
70765T«tfiI!BW
                OCeiOMTAL MEM
                OCCIDENTAL CH»
                OCCIDENTAL CMN
                OCCIMNTAL CHIN
                OCCIDENTAL CHIN
                BOWS lOUlSIU
                aOHD* LOUIIIAH
                CKOROS LOUHIAN
                00*05 LOUISU8
                none louniu
                wows iou»uu
                DOU CHEMICAL CO
                pou CHDUCAL co
                DOU CRUUCAl CO
                DOW CHEMICAL CO
                an CHEMICAL a
                DOy CNSUCAL CO
                M» CHEMICAL CO
                OOU CHSNICAL CO
                DOH CHEMICAL CO
                DOW CHEMICAL co
                OOU CHEMICAL CO
                BOW CMEKtCAL CO
                POU CHEMICAL CO
                MM CHEMICAL CO
                OEEI PIKK
                OEf* PAW
                OiEl PARE
                MCI PARK
                DEE* PMC
                MSTUU
                VESTLMC
                tcsrua
                UESTUIE
                UCCTMIS ,
                PIAQUENIIE
                PLAflUENTRE
                PLAOUEMIME
                PIAOUEMIRI
                PlAQUBIItt
                PLAOUENIBC
                PUQUGMIM
                PLABUtMtlBJ
                »UOLCMIME
                PUQUBIIM
                PLAOUENIRC
                PLABUBIIK
                PUOUBn«
7976ST»yCKI6IW
7076STWyCHI6W
707«T(Cyc«iS)«
73765THOWCBIBHM
rorWTrowc*J«iiM
7or69TMOwaililtKU
7076STHOMMIISMI
   4JT««K1UHW
7076ST«JMCm*:Ktf
7976STKDUCMt6Mtf
7074STNWCHIQNW
7076JT«0«CHttiH«
707ASrH>UCHIIiNII
7074STMOWCNKIW
707&$T«MCHI(WU
70W5T»MCIIlfilW
70765THMCMICWy
 841G4TMTCM19CI5F
' 841C4TNTCNl9CBf
 84104TMTOt19Cl5F
 84104TH7CHt9CSF
 64i04TnrcHi9esr
 84104TKTCNl9tSF
 9135ZTKOWW78
 91I52TNCt*1iei78
 974778WHH47C80
 97477«01ll4n!«5
 97477BRDmi47C«0
 974778WHW47CSO
 974776*IMU47esO
 97477MDNH47CSO
 98541IUTNTMUTE

         Z  •
 pay CHEMICAL
 DM CNCRtCJU.
 DOM CHEMICAL
 oai CNIMICAL
 OCW CHttlOH.
 ocw CHEMJCW.
 9CW CNIMICM.
 MM CHENJCM.
 oow CKWOU.
 DgW CN0I1CM.
 OOU CKKICAL
 OOU CHENICM.
 DOU CMHICAL
 MM CMCMICU.
 OOU CNMIC*L
 OOU CICMICAL
 DOW CHIMtCAl
 OOU CKEMIDM.
 OOW CMEMtCAL
 DOU CMOtlCM.
 POU CHDirCAl
DOU CHWICAL
DOU CMBHCAL
TMTCK* co.
 TNATCHfit Cft.
 T«AIC«I» CO.
THATCNU CO.
TMTCH8I CO.
TMTCmt CO.
 TKATCWt CO.
 TAN CERAMICS
 TAM OnAKiei
BOttfM IMC.
IQttEN IK.
•OHMH 1W.
IOBOEN IMC.
 NttlH IMC. .
 IOMEN IK.
MXTON IHTl.
CO PLAOUEHlNf
CO PLAflUEMINE

CO PIAOUEN1NE
CO PLAOUENINE
CO PIAOUEMIME
CO PLAOJfXINt
CO PLAOUEMtKE ,
CO PLAOUEMINE
COPLAOUEMIN8
CO tLAOUEtUNE
CO PLAOUEMINE
01 rLAOUENIKE
COPLA8UENINE
CO PUBUBUNE
CO PLAOUENINE  ,

CO PLAQUHINE
co »LAoumiMi
ccpueumuE
co PueueniE
co PLAOUEKIIC
CO PUaUENIW!
   SALT LAKE  CITY
   SALT LAKE  CITY
   SALT LACE  CITY
   SALT LACE  CITY
   SALT LAKE  CITT
   SALT LAKE  CITT
   SALT LAKE  CITY
III SUM VALLEV
IN HUN VALkCY
   SPRIH6MELD
   SPVINWIELO
   SMIHCPItLfi
1  SPtlMGFIELO
   SPRIftCHELP
   SPtlHOFIELO
IHELNA
        UTS
   CUUOH  TETUCHLOtlDC
   CKLOtllfi
   WICMt COKPOUNDS
   ICTKAMl
   lETBACMHWOETHYllW
   CXLOUNI
   CHMNtlW
   HrOMCILOti: ACID
   KANCAMUt
"  NICKEL
A  VANADIUM (FINE 08 OUST)
   FOWALDEITDE
   CKLMQFTKME
   tlvcOL IT NflS
   OlfTMAkOUNIME
  ••Urn ALCOKt
  CNU
  XTLERE 
                                                U
                                                U
                                                LA
                                                LA
                                               1A
                                                U
                                                U
                                                U
                                                U
                                                LA
                                               iA
                                                U
                                               U
                                               LA
                                               U
                                              .a
                                               u
                                               LA
                                               LA
                                               1A
                                               1«
                                               LA
                                               LA
                                               LA
                                               LA
                                               U
                                               LA
                                               U
                                              * LA
                                               LA
                                               LA
                                               LA
                                               LA
                                               LA
                                               LA
                                               LA
                                               LA
                                               LA
                                              LA
                                              LA
                                              LA
                                              Iff
                                              UT
                                              »T
                                              JT
                                              *
                                              ut
                                              ur
                                              CA
                                              CA
                                              at
                                              at
                                              M
                                              et
                                             .OR
                                              UA   ANETIANOL
                                                        000056235
                                                        007782105
                                                        000067561
                                                        AM22ZUL
                                                       607782505
                                                       007440473
                                                       007647010
                                                       80KJ996S
                                                       «07440020
                                                       OC0050000
                                                       M007SQOS
                                                       M230
                     45
                  ,  2SO

                   1890
                    go
                   fpfr.
                                                       0001304U
                                                       000071361
                                                       000108907
                                                       000100425
                                                       001330207
                                                       000079345
                                                       000075070
                                                       UOWB62J5
                                                       000107062
                                                       OCC0748ZI
                                                     1,1,1-TMICIIlOAOErKAie
                                                     TETRACHkOMOEmLEVE
                                                     CTHTLEHE OXIDP
                                                     VIMYt CHLORIDE
                                                     1,1^-TRICHUWOETIUWE
                                                     TOLUEXE  7
                                                     1,2-DICK.OUPIOPANI
                                                     •EMZEtf
                                                   * ACETONE
                                                     ARNONIA
                                                     ETKYLEIE ClYCOL
                                                   ^METIUMOL
  EPICHLCtOHYOIIR
&OICMLORODIFLUDIONETNAIIC
  PM»TLENE WIDE
  •APNTHALENE  '
  ACiTOtt
      IIA
      NIIM NITMTI { SOLUTION J
  ETKYLEIIE ClTCOl
  CLYCOl ETHEtt
   000120127
   000123911
   000079016
   0000775S6
   000127184
   000075218
   000075014
   000079005
   000108885 /
   000092524
ET 000108601
   00007887$
   000071432
   000067641
   007664417
   000067661 -
   000107211
   000067561
   090075092
   000106898
   000075716
   Qooorm**
                                                                                                    100
                                                                                  000067641
                                                                                  007664417
                                                                                  006*44522
                                                                                  000107211
                                                                                  N230
                                                                                  OU0123319
                      0
                      0
                      0
                      0
                      9
                      0
                                                     LEAD COMPOUNDS
                                                     •ARIIM CONPOUim-
                                                     ANNOKiA
                                                     ICTMIOL
                                                     ACETORC
                                                     ANNONIUH SULFATE (COLUTIO)))
                                                     FORMALDEHYDE     .
                               N420
                                           ***
                               007664417
                               000067961
                               000067641
                               007783282
                               000050000
                                                                                  000067961
                                  0 2112
                                  0 2812
                                  C 2812
                                  0 2812
                                  02812
   Tair
    0 2816
    0 2816
    02816
    0 2816
   _U211
   0 2812
   0 1612
   02612
   0 2812
   0 3812
   02812
   02812
   0 2812
   0 2812
   02812
   02812
   0 2812
   02812
   02812
   02812
   02612
   0 2812
   0 1612
   02812
   C2B12
   0 2612
   0 2812
   02812
   0 2812
   0 2812
   0 2812
   02812
   02812
   0 2812
   0 2812
   0 2812
   02812
   02812
   0 2812
   0 2812
   02812
   0 2612
   n ymt
 250 2819
 250 2819
 250 2819
 250 2819
 2502819
/TCT 9AIO
                                n 2819
                              SOU 2819
 28
 28
 26
 28
 28
 M
 HA
 RA
 III
 U
 DA
 i»
26
 26
28
26
28
28
21
28
28
28
28
28
28
28
28
26
U
U
28
28
28
28
26
28
28
28
28
28
28
28
28
28
28
28
28
28
26
HA
HA
HA
M '
HA
HA
RA
RA
RA
28
28
26
28
 28

•A

-------

-------
            ATTACHMENT 2-4
TELEPHONE LOGS FOR FOLLOW-UP TO BRS DATA

-------

-------
COMPANY NAME:

DATE:                 >

CONTACT NAME:

TELEPHONE NUMBER:

ICF CONTACT NAME:
                                          2-4-1

                                   TELEPHONE LOG

                           Allied-Signal, INC.

                           11/15/94

                           Larry Bruce

                           618-5:24:21 11

                           William Freudenberg
 Waste Generation and Management     •

        •   .   .All the streams in the plant are D002 and D004 wastewaters    .
                          '           i                                 "
i        •      The treatment processes involve the use of:   -.'•'. .
  ; .  • *              Uranium hexafluoride                                  .   •
              •       Sulfur       -
                     Fluoride -                         .
                     lodic penafluoride                   .
      ;      •         Anamic penafluoride                      .  .   .    , •

        •  •'    .The waste streams are managed on site by chem-lime precipitation and
              neutralization                  '. '  '.  '                '   .       .  .
                 '            "                           ' <                   - •
        •      Schematics of the treatment processes are attached  .  • •

 Additional/Alternative Treatment                     v       /

        •     ' This facility would not have to repipe and/or otherwise modify it's system

 -c      •   -   There are no alternative treatment processes on site       .  ,

 Waste Discharge Agreement    .       .
                           . •      /     '•  -        "        .

        •      This facilities permit agreement is a NPDES agreement (IL0004421)

        *      The constituents and concentrations that this permit regulates are:
*        .             Fluoride:        " -  15mg/l-    ..        .     '.   ..
        :  •  .   '      TSS:  '       .       15mg/l'      '                     ' .
                     pH:   ;              6-9.     .
                     Arsenic:             -25mg/l  .      '        .

        •      This facility does not use indicator or surrogate chemicals to represent the
  ''•..        '  presence of others           /-                   -  .        '  .     .

-------
                                            2-4-2
Special Wastes
              One stream is exempt at this facility because it is a sludge that is recycled



              There are not any wastes at this facility that are  co-managed with special wastes

-------
^HiedSIgna
    ClISUICALf
 Fax Transmission
                            EnginMitd McttMto Sector
                            ~  liiMPraAKMOMciM
      'WHJIAM'FKEPPENBERO
        ICF jtt^
         703 934 9740
        lARRT BRTJQ5
        11/18/9A
                                                   618 524 Q1Q
                                                618 524 6264
               pages depict the wastewater treatment scheme at AffiedSigiMii^ Mftnpdn
    If you h«v» wry praMwn with tM* traMmJi
618 524 6319

-------
                     Ill

                H
                     u.
                     8
a.
LU
                           u

     6,-3-d

-------
 QC
 UJ

 O
 o
 UJ
 oc
 IB
o

-------

-------
COMPANY NAME:.

DATE:       .

CONTACT NAME:

TELEPHONE NUMBER:

ICF CONTACT NAME:
                2-4-3

          TELEPHONE LOG

  Ciba-Geigy Corporation

 • 11/15/94

  Richard Boudreau

  504-642-1257          .  .

" William Freudenberg
Waste Generation and Management
             The facility generates ICRT wastes, but does not aggregate wastewaters.  The
             wastewaters are kept segregated, only wastes below 10 percent TOC and which
             meet the definition of wastewater will be aggregated and sent to a wastewater
             treatment facility           .                    '
             - The treatment processes at this facility are:
                    Activated-carbon                 ,                 .    .
                    Biological treatment                               ,           '

            , The wastes are in the form of:       ,             .  "
                         , Wastewater (liquid)
                          Liquid HC1 (inorganic)                v           .            •

             The RCRA codes that these wastes carry are:     .                v
                       '   D002for:
                                -  10 percent HC1 for the manufacturing of herbicide
                                   intermediate (cyanogen chloride)                      '
                                -  HCN effluent from the production of the raw material for
                                  . the herbicide                       ,
                          D003 - traces of CN are found from the HCN unit.  The HCN
                                 effluent goes to an exempt facility

             The quantity of waste given in the BRS was:
                          D002 - 117,440.0 tons
                          D002 &  D003 - 3,256.6 tons           ,
                                 '                            ^
                                    r                '    '            S   .   '
             The wastes are covered for ,UTS under. CWA standards           .    \         .

             The facility is operated under a CWA treatment system           •
             - The treatment systems used are:'                  .                 .  '
                    Break point chlorination                            .
                    Neutralization-              ^              ,  .    ,
                    Conventional treatment via equalization which is aggregated with treated

-------
                                           2-4-4   '  .           .

                     effluent from the activated'carbon unit and biological treatment
              -  There are no land-based units or surface impoundments present at this facility
.                only tanks                                   ,     ,
              -  The permitting system at this facility is NPDES arid CWA with LA State limits

       *      Mr. Boudreau provided a wastewater schematic

Additional/Alternative Treatment                                   .

       •  •    This facility would riot need to repipe and/or other wise modify it's system since
              there  are two corrosive wastes and one reactive waste which are regulated via
              CWA permit - Any other ICRT wastes are exempt through their CWA treatment
             -train                                      p

       •      The treatment process would not need to be changed so there is no time frame for
              this process     '            .         '      .                       ,

       •    .  There are no other treatment processes on site except incineration and this facility
              does not have the capacity to  accomplish incineration of any of the mentioned
              wastes          .                                          .'-••.

Waste Discharge Agreement                                       .
                                              *                    f           '
       •      This facility has a CWA NPDES permit and has to also meet LA State limitations

      i •    .,  Mr. Boudreau'provided a copy of the NPDES permit and a copy of the outfall
              requirements are attached     .                                  .

       •      This facility uses Total Organic Carbon as an indicator.or surrogate to represent
              the presence of chemicals

Special Wastes                                                    ,
    \
       »      This facility does not generate ash or other waste that is exempt from RCRA
              regulation due to the waste's classification as a "special" waste

       •      There are no special wastes co-managed with any special wastes

Additional Information          '    \

       •      This facility generates inorganic (2869), organic (2869), pesticide (2879),  and
              pigment and, dye (2865) wastes

       •  .    These waste streams are aggregated and treated but according to Mr. Boudreau
              the streams can be segregated and treated.              ,.

-------
PERMIT NO. 1A0005487
                                                               PACE i OF PART X
                                    PART I
                        REQUIREMENTS FOR NPDES .PERMITS
                               nunj.Tmt.Lno mnjuj.ttgMj-.nxa
                                  ODT7KZJ. OO1
During the period beginning the. ef £active date of the nermit and lasting
^hfMjh ~^ti^ •fnpJTTtjfrn date ot *^f permit* "the "permittee la authorized to
diacharge £rOB OntrfAU 001 § coobioBd orocttw r  utility
Such «i < **
                •hall be limited and monitored by the permittee aa specif lad
Effluent Characteristic
                                           OJBeharoe Limi-tationa
                                                             othar
                                   (Iba/day)               (mg/1 unleaa a'tatad)
                            Daily  Avq    Daily Max   .   Daily  Avo    Daily Max
 Flow (MGD)                       —-      .  . ——

 pB Range Excursions    .. l   . :    ' ——•        . -—
 (Continuous Monitoring)/ •   •
 Number of Events            .         ••
 >fiO Minutee                                    .
 pH Range Excuraiona         .     — -        '.—-
• (Continuous Monitoring),    l
 Monthly Total Accumulated    -
 Time in Minutee
 pfl Mihinnim/Ma*tmum Values    '    .-—-         —-.
 (Standard Unite)"        •

 Biochemical Oxygen Demand  ,       '643         1634
 Total Suapended Solida (*4)      1813         5111
 Total Organic Carbon.            1607         3215
 Total Residual chlorine i   ,        16           20
 Total Cyanide      .            report       report
 Cyanide A (amenable) (*S)           3          4.5
 Ammonia Nitrogen (as N)           600         1050
 Active Organic Pesticide (*2)    43.7          195
 Total phenol         ,          report       report
 Total Antimony  .     '   .      report    •   report
 Total Chromium                 report      , report
 Total copper                   report      .report
 Total Mercury  -  '              report  .     report
 Total Nickel                   report       report
 Total Zinc              .       report       report

 Bensene'        •                  0.6?         1*58
 Carbon Tetrachloride .            1.67         4.47
                                                            Report

                                                            0 (-1)
                                                                         Report
                                                          446
                                                            Report
                                                        (Min)  <*1)
                                                                        Report
                                                                     (Max)  (*1)

-------
PERMIT HO.  IA0005487
                                                               PACE 2 OF PART -1
                                      OUTFALL 001
Chlorobenzene
J «>
Hexachlorobenzene
1,2-Dichloroethane
Hexachloroethane
1,1-Dichloroethane     -
1.1,2-Trichloroethane
Chloroethane
Chloroform *
1,2-Dichlorobenzene
1,3-Dichlorobenzene
1,^-Dichlorpbenzene   .
1.1-Dichloro ethyl cue
1 ,2 -trans -Dichlorpethylene
1,2-Dichloropropane
1,3-Dichloropropylene
Echylbenzene         -.
Methylene Chloride
Methyl Chloride     •  ,
Hexachlorobutadiene       -
Nitrobenzene
2-Nitrophenol
4-Nitrophenol       .
2,4-DInitrophenol
4,6-Dinitro-o-Cresol
Tetrachloroethylene
Toluene           '
Trichloroetfaylene
Vinyl Chloride      '   -
Biomonitoring
Effluent Characteristic
Flow (MGD)

pH Range Excursions
(Continuous Monitoring),
Number of Events
>60 Minutes
                                 1.67
                                 ,2,31
                                 2,31
                                 2.12
                                 0.26
                                 2.31
                                 0.26
                                 0.38
                                 1.30
                                 2.08
                                 2.31
                                 1.67
                                 1.67
                                 0.26
                                 t) .29
                                   31
                                   31
                                   67
                                 0.67
                                 1.30
                                 1.67
                                26 . 34
                                 0.77
                                 1.91
                                14.21
                                 0.92
                                 0.61
                                 0.33
                                 0.31
                                 1.14
4.47
9,35
9.35
6.76
0.69
9.35
0.69
1.50
3.47
6.09
. 9.35
4.47
4.47
7.07
TJ.78
9.35
9.35
4.47
. 3.19
3.47
4.47
75.39
2.72
6.78
. 50.53
3.26
1.93
0.87
0.81'
2.03

Monitoring
Measurement
Freouencv
Continuous
Continuous
....
- . „
....
-—
.•-.-_
....
t ....
• ....
....
....
....
. ...
.... -
.....
'...-
i
....
....
....
....
....
.....
....
....
.... ' '
....
.....
. ....
....
^...'
<*3)
Reouirements
Sample
Tvoe
Recorder
Recorder
                                         v

-------
 PERMIT MO. LA0005487
                                                               PAGE 3 OP PART I
                                           Canfe.ii
                                                              Racordar
• pH Hiniarua/Haxiim
 (Standard Unit*)
Valuaa
 Total Snapaadad solida (*4)
Contiauoua
                       1/waak
                       3/weak
                                          Racordar
 Total P
 Total Cyaaida       »
        Jk lanaaabla)  (*S)
        -Ritrooan (aa  H)
 Aetiva Organic Paaticida
 Total Phanol
 Total Antiaony
 .Total Chrooiua
 total Coppar            ,
 Total Marcuxy
 Total Hickal
 Total Zinc

 Baacaaa
 Carbon Tetracblorida
 Chlorobenzaoa  .
 1 , 2 , 4-Trichlorobanxana
1,2-Dichloroathaaa  .   ^
i,1,1-Triehloroathana
Hexachloroathana
1,1-Oichloroathana
1i1»2-Trichloroathaaa
Caloroathana
Chloroform
1,2-Dichlorobanaana-
1,3-Diehlorobaazaoa
\ f4—ftifthlorobanKana
1,1-Dlehloroathylana
1,2-trana-Diebloroathylana
1,2-Diehloropropana
1,3-biehloropropy]
Ethylbanzana
Methylana Chlorida
Mathyl Chlorida
Hexachlorobutadlana
Nitrobenzana
2-Nitrophanol
4-Mitrophaaol'
                       I/day
                       1/waak
                       1/d.y
                       3/waak
                       1/tfaak
                       2/yaar
                       1/waak
                       I/weak
                       1/waak
                       1/waak
                       1/waak
                       1/waak

                       1/waak
                       1/waak
                       1/waak
                       1/yaar
                       1/Yaar
                       1/taar
                       1/Yi
                       1/Yaar
                      .1/Yaar
                       1/waak,
                       1/waak
                       1/waak
                       1/waak
                       1/waak
                       1/Yaar
                       1/Xaar
                       I/Year
                       1/Yaar
                       1/waak
                       1/waak
                       I/Year
                       1/Y€
                       l/Yi
                       3 /Weak
                       I/Year
                   24-Hr.
                   24-Hr.
                   24-Hr.
                   Grab
                   24-Hr.
                   24-Hr.
                   24-Hr.
                   24-Hr.
                   24-Hr.
                   24-Hr.
                   24-Hr.
                   24-Hr.
                   24-Hr.
                   24-Hr.

                   24-Hr.
                   24-Hr.
                   24-Hr.
                   24-Hr.
                   24-Hr.
                   24-Hr.
                   24-Hr.
                   24-Hr.
                   24-Hr.
                   24-Hr.
                   24-Hr.
                   24-Hr.
                   24-Hr.
                   24-Hr.
                   24-Hr.
                   24-Hr.
                   24-Hr.
                   24-Hr.
                   24-Hr.
                   24-Hr.
                   24-Hr.
                   24-Hr.
                   24-Hr.
                   24-Hr.
                   24-Hr.
                   24-Hr.
 CoBpeaita
 Coopoaita
 Coopoaita

 Coqpoaita

 Compoaita
 Compoaita
 Conpoaita
 Coopoaita
 Compoaita
 COBpOaita
 Coapoaita
 Coapoaita

 Conpoaita
 Conpoaita
 Compoaite
 Coapoaita
 GOHDOaita
 Conpoaita
 Coapoaita,
 Coapoaita
 Ceopoaita
 Coapoaita
 Coopoaita
. Compoaita
Compoaita
Compeaita
Coopoaita
Compoaita
Coapoaita
Cbmpoaita
Coopoaita
Cootpoaita1
Compoaita
composite
Conpoaita
Compoaita
Composite

-------
PERMIT HO. IA00054B7
                                             PAGS 4 OF PART  I
                                      OOTFMJ. OO1
2 r
4,6-Binitro-o-Creaol
Tetrachloroethylene
Toluene
*Pr»4«.Kl
                        !/*•
                        !/*•
                        l/*ear
                        1/Waek
                                                              24-Hr,
Vinyl Tfhlffr****
                                                              24-Hr, compoiita
                                                              24-Hr, compoaita
                                           I/Year
                                           I/Quarter
                                            24-Hr.  Composite
                                            24-Hr,  Coapeait*
      •hall be
discharge of floating solids or visible foam in other -than

                            with -the monitoring
shall oe taxen at the following locatlon(a)t  Outfall 001 - at the combined
discharge of the storm water and treated effluent pumps prior to discharge to
the Mississippi River.

rooTEPTBS

(*1)  The pHx shall be within the range of 6.0 to 9.0 standard units at all
times subject to the continuous monitoring pR range excursion provisions
established at Part II.C.  The permittee shall also report on the Discharge
Monitoring Reporta under Storet Mo.  00400 both the •"•'Muff and maximum
instantaneous (rather than the dally average and dally maximum) pH values
recorded during the sampling month.
(*2>  See Part II.H.                                       -
(*3)  Report begining completion of  dystuff.facility (approximately 3rd
quarter 1991).  See Part II.J.              ...
<*4)  Monitored upstream at the discharge from the final equalization tank
fKo. 24602-FI.
(*5)  Alternate method approved; see Part II.A, page 3.
                                                                    pw.

-------
PERMIT NO. IAOOOS487
                                                               PAGE S OF PART X
                                     PART I
                        REQUIREMENTS FOR NPDES  PERMITS
      KrrL.uKt
                           ANP

                                  OIJTPALX. OO2
During the period beginning tha affective date of the psmmit and lasting
through the expiration data of  tha permit, tha permittee is authorized ti
     large from Outfall 002, storm runoff from undeveloped non-process
 disghi
 Bayou

,y       •
 •Slid) *H af Till
               to
          argas ahall be limit-art  and monitored by the permittee as
      specified
Effluent Charaeterigtie
                                   (Ibs/day)
                             bailv Ava    Daily Max
                                                          (mg/1 unless stated)
                                                         Dailv Avo  i  Dailv Max
Flow  (MOD)
pH Minimum/Maximum Valuaa
(Standard Onita)        -
Total Organic Carbon
Oil £ Graaaa
                                                            Raport
                                                               6.0
           Raport
             . 9-0

              'SO
           ' • •'' IS
Effluent CharacteriBtic
Flow  (MOD)   • \.  ;
pH Minip«y«/K**'<•""" Valuaa
(Standard Vnita)
Total Organic Carbon
Oil fi Graaaa
                                             Mon imag
                                          Measurenant
                                           1/day <*1)
                                           I/day (•!)

                                           I/day (•!)
                                           I/day
                                                                Sampla
Eatiaata (*2)
Grab

Grab  '  '•".
Grab   "  "
The pH shall not be  less  than 6.0 atandard units  nor. greater than 9.0  standard units.
The permittee shall  report oh the Discharge Monitoring Reports both the minimum and
maximum instantaneous  (rather than the daily average and daily maximum) pB values
measured during the .sampling month.    .
          1  • '  :  -      •         /  -        .              •          _     -      • . . -
There shall ba no discharge, of floating solids or visible foam in other than
trace
Samples taken in compliance with the monitoring requirements specified above
shall be taken at the  following location(s)i  002,  uneentaminatad storm runoff
from undeveloped nonprocess areas to Bayou Braud;  sampled after  all tha
stormwater commingles  and prior to entering the bayou.       .
(»1)  When  flowing;   (*2)   Sea Part II.D.
                                                                        pci

-------
PERMIT NO. IA0005487
                                                             .PACE 6 OF PART I
                                 OUTFALL 003
                                 '•'
During the period beginning iron completion of dyestuff manufacturing
facilities (*T) and lasting through the expiraribn date of the permit,  the
permittee. is authorized to discharge from Outfall 003 - treated process
wastevatar from dyescuff «
Such disrhargfts shall be lioited and monitored by the pexa&tee as specified
below:  '-..'.."•'
'Effluent Characteristic
                               ,.          •  Discharge Limitations.
                                    Mass                     Other Units
                             '     (Ibs/day)              (mg/1 unless stated)
                            Daily Av     Pail*? Max     . "Daily Av     Pallv Max
Ilow (HGXQ  . -           ,

pH Range Excursions
(Continuous Monitoring),
Number of Events
>60 Minutes
           • '       ^      '' .
pH Range Excursions..     ,"
( Continuous Monitoring),
Monthly Total Accumulated
Time in Minutes      .

pH Minimum/Maximum Values
(Standard Units)

Biochemical Oxygen Demand
Total Organic Carbon
Total Suspended Solids   .
Bromide
Nitrate -nitrite (as  N)
Phosphorus  (as P)
Benzene
Carbon Tetrachloride
Chlorobenzene
1.2,4-Trichlorobenzene
Hexaehlorobetizene
l,2.Diehloroethane
1.1,1-Trichloroethane
Hexachloroethane
1.1-Dichloroe thane
1,1,2-Trichloroethane
Chloroethane
Chloroform   '   .   '
l;2-Dichlorobenzene    .
1,3-Dichlorobenzene'- '
-1,4-Dichlorobenzene
1.1-Dichloroethylene
 1,2-crans-Dichloroethylene
                                   31
                                  125
                                   39
                                  500
 530
0.04
0.10
0.10
0.13
0.13
0.12
0.02
0.13
0.02
0.02
0.08
0.08
0.13
0.10
0.10
0.02
0.02
                                              0.
                                              0.
                                                82. -
                                               250
                                               128
                                              1500
                                               4V~(*5
                                              3200
                                              0.09
                                              0.26
                                               .26
                                               .54
                                              0.54
                                              0.33
                                              0.04
                                              0.54
                                              0.04
                                              0.09
                                              0.20
                                                .22
                                                .54.
                                                .26
                                                .26
                                              Q.41
                                              0.05
                                               0.
                                               0.
                                               0.
                                               0.
                                                         - ."Report

                                                           0 (*2)



                                                             -
                                                         445 (*2)-
                                                           Report
                                                            (*2)
                                                                        Report
                                                                        Report
                                                                         . (*2)
                                                         CoewcW

-------
 PERMIT NO. LA0005487
                                                                PAGE 7  OF PART I
                                        OUTFALI,
 1 , 2-Dichloropropane
 1 .3-IichloTcrpTopylene
 Methylene Chloride
 Methyl Chloride
 Hexachlorobutadi
 Sitrob
 Phenol
 2-Bitrophenol
 4-Nitrophenol
 2,4-Dinltrophenol
 4,6-Dinitro-o-Cresol
 Tetrachloroetbylene
 Tali
Trlchloroethylene
Vinyl Chloride
Copper  (Total)
Zinc (Total)
Biomonitoring
0.13
0.13
0.10
0.02
0.08
0.10
1.53
0.013
0.04
0.11
0.83
0.05
0.04
0.02 .
0.02
0.07
1.20
0.14
0.54
0.54
0.26
0.12
0.20
0.26
4.38
.0.032
0.16
0.39
2.93
0,19
0.11
0.05
0.05
' 0.12
2.30
0.26
                     <*3)
             <*3)
Effluent Characteristic
now  (tun))
       s
pH Range Excursions
(Continuous Monitoring),
Number of Events >60 Minutes
pR Range Excursions <
(Continuous Monitoring),
Monthly total Accumulated
Time in Minutes
   Monltorine Reauirements
pH Minimun/M<
                   Values
(Standard Units)
Biochemical Oxygen Demand
Total Organic Carbon  .
Total Suspended Solids
Bromide
Nitrate-nitrite (as N)
Phosphorus (as P)
Benzene
Carbon Tetrachloride ,
Chlorobenzene     .  ,
1,2,4-Trichlorobcnzene
Measurement
 Frequency

 Continuous

 Continuous
                                      QJTFAT-T.
 Continuous
 Continuous
 I/week
 I/day,
 I/day
 I/Month
 I/Month
 I/Month
 I/Year
  Sample
   Type

Record (* )

Recorder
Recorder
Recorder >
 I/Year
24-Hr.
24-Hr.
24-Hr.
24.Hr.
24-Hr.
24-Hr.
24-Hr.
24-Hr.
24-Hr.
24-Hr.
                                                                     Composite
                                                                     .Composite
                                                                     Composite
                                                                     Composite
                                                                     Composite
                                                                     Composite
                                                                     Composite
                                                                     Composite
                                                                     Composite
                                                                     Composite

-------
PERHIT NO. LA0005487
                    PAGE 8 OF PART I
                                  OUTFALL 003
Hexachlorobenzene
1,2-DichloToethane
1,1,1 -TricbloToethane
1 ,1-DleKloreethaiw
1,1, 2-Trichloroe thane
Chloroform
1 , 2-Dichlorobenzeue
1 , 3 - Dichlorobenzene
1 , 4-DiehloTobenzene
1 , 1-Dichloroethylene
1,2- trans -Dichloroethyl
I/Year
I/Year
I/Year
I/Year
I/Year
I/Year
I/Year
I/Year
I/Year
I/Year
I/Year
l/Y«ar
1 , 3-Dichloropropylene
Ethylbenzene
Methylenc Chloride
Methyl Chloride
Hexachlorobutadiene.
Nitrobenzene
Phenol
2-Nitrophenol
4-Nitrophenol
2 ,4-Dinitrophenol
4 , 6-Dinitro-o-Cresol
tetrachloroethylene
Toluene             ,.
Trichloroethylene,    -t
Vinyl Chloride
Total Copper
Total Zinc
Biomonitoring
                                          I/Year
I/Year
I/Year
I/Year
1/Veek
I/Year
I/Year
I/Year
I/Year
 I/week
 I/week
 I/Quarter
24-Br.
24-Br.
24-Hr.
24-Hr.
       Conposite
       Composite
24-Hr.
24-Hr.
24-Hr.
24-Hr.
24-Hr.
24-Hr.
24-Hr.
24-Hr.
24-Hr.
24-Hr.
24-Hr.
24-Hr.
24-Hr.
24-Hr.
24-Hr.
24-Hr.
24-Hr.
24-Hr.
24-Hr.
24-Hr.
-24-Hr.
24-Hr.
24-Hr.
24-Hr.
24-Hr.
24-Hr.
24-Hr.
       Composite
       Composite
       Composite
       Composite
       Composite
       Composite
       Composite
       Composite
       Composite
       Composite
       Composite
       Composite
       Composite
       Composite
       Composite
       Composite
       Composite
       Composite
       Composite
       Composite
       Composite
       Composite
       Composite
       Composite
       Composite
       Composite

-------
PERMIT NO. LA0005487
                                                              PAGE 9 OF PART I
"° 
-------
TERMIT NO. LA0005487

B.    SCHEDULE OF COMPLIANCE
                                                             PAGE 10 OF PART I
The pernirte* shall achieve compliance with the effluent limitations specified
for discharges in accordance -with the following schedule:
Reports of compliance or noncompliance with, or any progres% reports oa,
interim and final requirements contained in any compliance schedule of this
permit shall be submirted BO later than 14 days following each schedule date.
.Any reports of noncaapliance shall include the cause of noncompliance, any
remedial actions taken, and the probability of meeting the next scheduled
C.
                      -
                OP MOHJiunTNC RESULTS
Monitoring results shall be reported in accordance with the provisions of Part
XIX. D. 4 of the permit.  Monitoring results obtained during the previous month
shall be summarized and reported on a Discharge Monitoring Report form
postmarked no later than the 15th day of the month following the completed
reporting period.             .  •

The first report is due on    'February IS, 1991 _ ___
                                  >••!,.••'         '  . •
D.    REPORT COMPLETION OF CONSTRUCTION:                  •'-'.'

Permittee shall notify EPA in writing no less than thirty (30) days prior to
completion of the dyes tuff manufacturing facilities .  Analytical results shall
be reported on Discharge Monitoring Reports upon commencement of the
discharge.  'Attainment of operational levels,, i^e. , .compliance with effluent
limitations, is required on the completion date.

-------

       it
 1.
It.

-------

-------
COMPANY NAME:

DATE:

CONTACT NAME:
               2-4-5

        TELEPHONE LOG

 E. I. DuPoint De Nemours and Co.

 11/17/94

. Cynthia Ferguson
TELEPHONE NUMBER:'  716-278-5196

ICF CONTACT NAME:    William Freudenberg
Waste Generation and Management
             The facility generates D002 (corrosive waste) and D005 (barium wastes)
             - The D002 waste is generated in the chlorine liquefaction process       ,
             - The D002 and D005 combination is generated from the decontamination of
               parts in a wash tank

             The wastes are in-the form of wastewater (liquid)                ,

             The RCRA codes that these wastes carry are D002 and D005

             The quantities of the wastes are:               .
             - 1991         ' '   \-                     '    ....:-
                    D002 - 27,584.5 tons
                    D002 & D005 - 7,983 tons
             - 1993                                           ,
                    D002 - 25,982 tons         ~         .     .
                    D002 & D005,- 8409.5 tons
                                    /                               .
             Hie underlying hazardous waste constituents are:
             - D002 &  D005 for barium is >100ppm
             - Total CN - 42ppm which is below, the UTS

             The wastes at this facility are managed by:                   .     ,
             - D002 is.discharged after neutralization  with HC1 acid and urea
             -. D005 goes to an on-site treatment tank. It is treated with sulfuric acid to make
               the barium into a non-toxic form. It is  then pH adjusted and discharged to
               POTW
             - There are no streams at his facility that are aggregated with other streams
             - All treatment is done in tanks         -             •            .
             - There are no land-based unit at this facility    •
             - The waste is discharged via CWA NPDES permit

-------
                      -             .        2-4-6'                       .         -

Waste Generation and Management

       »  ,,    The facilities flow chart  or schematic that describes the processes, wastes, and
              treatment systems is attached
                                               k          .                    . •
Additional/Alternative Treatment

       •      This facility will not have to repipe and/or -otherwise modify it's system

       •      There are no alternatives to treatment of the D002 and D005 wastes available at
              this facility

Waste Discharge Agreement

       •      This facility has a NPDES permit

       •      A list of constituents and their concentrations is attached

Special Wastes

       •   ,  This facility does not generate ash or other waste that is exempt from RCRA
      _'  . '   , regulation due to the wastes classification as  a "special" waste

       •      There are no wastes  at this facility that are co-managed with special wastes
                                                                    •                '"'
Land-Based Units        '   l  ."',','          :

       •   •  There are no land-based units at this facility

-------
12/0? '94 .-:-7:53     ID:DUPGNT MI4G3W SHE*
                                     FftX:7l62735303
                                                                   /PAGE-
                          FAX   FORM
TOJ
       1-CP  TNC.
JIO.  OF PAG8SJ   COVER +
                            DU PONT NIAGARA
        PHONE:
TAX NDMBEBi  (716) 27B-S303
          ' ,  '    ' >•                        '    ^

VOICE CONTACT:  KAREN  FISHER -  (716)  278-5451
COMMENTS s

-------
12-07 '34 07:55
                                    SHEfl
FOX: 7152735303
PfiGE   2
                         EUPGMT NIAGARA SUB
  SODIUM BY
          Biis stream is characterized «B a hazardous vasts based-,
  upon the characteristic of  corrotivity (pH > 12.5,  DO02).  ibis
  corrosive wastswater is treated art-site (elementary
  neutralization)  and is subsequently discharged to the Niagara
  Falls Hastewater Treatnent  Plant  (POIWK
 KRfiH TANK WftSTE TOTTO
          Bccauet thDrctream is aqueousf with a pR >12.5f and
 contains >-100 ppa of bariisB it is considered to he a hazazdous
 vaste based upon tfa*  vuimaiviiy UaCBtLgilBtlr 1TC021 and th»
 toxcity characteristic  for  barium (DOOS). This material is
 transferred to the Barium Treatment Tank were it is subsequently
 treated on-site with  sulfucic acid to convert toxic barium
 chloride into insoluble,  non-toxic barium sulfate,.and pH
 adjusted with sodium  hydroxide to renove the D002 characteristic,
 and discharged to  the Niagara rails Wastewater Treatment Plant
 (FOWL
  WRSTB XCID»  ^
          This acidic wastetmter contains sulfuric and hydrofluoric
  acids.  Watte  Acid exhibits  the  characteristic of corrosivity.
  (D002),  and is treated cm-site (elementary neutralization) prior
  to discharge to SPDBS outfall 004.

-------
: -
         '94 'OS: 00
!D:DUP3NT
                                      SHEA
FfiX:7lS27;5303
                                                                                       PAGE  "  '3
 *-r U
  X N
  H Z
.  «"« UJ
  s


-------
                      !D:IXP3N;T NIAGBRft SHEfl
'FflX:71627SE503
PAGE    4
      5

     •CJ
      2
      £
      1 .
     Z
     <
           |U
     111

     It
)

-------
'94 OS=0!        ID'EUPQM NI4GO& SHE3
                                                                 FAX=7132755303
                                                                                    PAGE    5
                                                                                               fc

                                                                                               it
                                                                                             I  5
                                                                                                         «j

                                                                                                         *»


                                                                                                      \   u
                                                                                                      a  °

                                                                                                     "8  -.
                                                                                                      IH  Z
                                                                                                      ft*  O
^"  * "J •>••    .,',.,».
/ •  «r • • •          .  .         •
^•*-ip • • --.-«—....  . ^.r.  . _. .... -,,„.•,.

-------
:2X>? "£4 08:02      ID:DUPQMT NIAG&KA SHEfl  .     - FwX:7l5??855:03
                                                                                    P-GE'
    AA/yi\/_'7\    -.
,/.
       V-'

           n
          I!
                                                                                   5

                                                                                   f
                                                                                           CA
                                                                                           Id
                                                                                           (*.

-------
     l£"0?  '94 08=03     • iDifclPOKT NIftSPRfi "SHEA
               '•
                                            u
                                            V

                        .'  i .•
•r-	
                   e
                                         ..I
                                          s
                                          «
' '+./Uf,  •
  il
S"'i

*\l
                                                          i I
                                                                           1
                                                                           •m
                                                                         n v>
                                                                           H
                                                                           V)

-------
      '94 06:03
ID'DUPCM NlflGfiRA SHEA
       :7162735*03
                                                                                 PrtGE
                UMfTATJONS AND MONITORING REQUIREMENTS

         pa** beginning        EpPn  November  I,  1993
                                                                                 NY  OOP 33JB

                                                                      Pan i. Page _2    o£
 •nd lasting
                               Mav  i. 1995
the discfifiiptt from tht permuted todtty anti be BmMd and montorml
 OutfeS Number &
 ElSuent Parameter
               DalyAvg.
 Daly
Row
Temperature
pH (Range)
Solids. Suspended
Solid*, Dissotvad    .         :
OOandGrsasa
COO
CNortnc, Total Residual

 MW - Non-Comact Cootlno Wat»r.
Tamperwure
Solids, Suspended   >
Sofids. DisscXvwj
OS and Grease
COO
Chlorine, Total Residual

Sum of OuHate 001 E vrti QQ1W:

Barium. Total     .
                                    Monftor
                                    Monkor
                                     (&0 to 9.0)
                                    Monftor
                                    Monitor
                                    Monitor
                                    Monitor
                                    NA  .
Monftor
Monitor
 (6.0 10 94»
Monitor
Monitor
Monitor
NA
              50
Monitor
             Monftor
             Monftor
             15
             Monitor
                                                Monitor
Monitor
'Monitor
15
Monitor
0.5
100
anno water, ar
Monitor
Monftor
(tO to 8.0)
1500*
Monitor
Monitor
6000
250
Monitor
ImlL and b aa
M amrmwron
90
1 '
3000*
Monftor
Monftor
9000
375
p-6
Dltcatfelndry
                                                               Unto
                                         MGO
                                         Dtt
                                         SU
                                         mg/l
                                         MOO
                                         DegF
                                         SU
                                         mg/l
                                         mfl/1
                                         mg/l
                      Sparrrxarth
                      2p«r
                                                 Zpermorth
                      2 per month
                      •Monthly
                      Continuous
                      2 par month
                      2 par month
                      2 per month
                       Zffe
                        e
                       2a^
                       p
                     •Monthly
                                                                      2 per month
                                                              MGD
                                                              SU
                                                              Ib/d
                                                              mg/l
                                                              mg/l
                                                              Ib/d
                                                              to/d
                                                              mg/l
                                                Cononuous
                                                2 per
 Row
 Temperature
 pK (Range)
 Solids, Suspended
 Solids. Dissolved
 Ol and Grease
 COD (Net)
^Fluoride. Total
        Total Residual

                                                                         ; only.

 • Sampling for Total Residual ChkvHe shall only be applicable during periods oi RK«r Wnoer Crtotin
                                                     month
                                                2 par monch
                                                2 par monh
                                                WeaMy
                                                3 per week
                                                3 per week
                                                •Monthly
                                                                                     GOD
                                                                                     24-nr
                                                                                     34-hr. Coma
                                                                                    24-tr. Corns
                                                                                    Grao
                                    Gfao
                                    24-nr. Ceane,
                                    24-«r.
                                    Gno
                                    Grao
                                         Comji

-------
   12X>7 '94 06=04
ID'RPCM
SHEA
FAX:71627SE303  .
     FINAL EFFLUENT LIMITATIONS AND MONITORING REQUIREMENTS

          the period beginning        EPMI   November 1. 1993

    and lasting untl
                                                                                              •
                                                                                     Minimal
Outfafl Number &
.• cinuern ranvnaoar •
Outfafl DOS - Boler House Non-Consel Cc
How
Tempefature
pNI (Range)
Oil and Grease ,
COD
Chlorine. Tool ReslduBl

UeicnvBVJ
OalyAvg.

Monitor
Monkor
(6J5toOO)
H^^M^M*
OTUIWDr
Montor .
Monkor
MA
\ fcMle^BtfMM
LUMLMleUni
Daly Max
Wit WflfeW
Montor
90
U»«^>w
wiunn*
15
Mentor
1J

- . Measuremem
Unts Frequency
MGD Continuous .
Oeg.F . 2 per month
SU 2 par month
TTig/1 •Zperinanih
mg/l , WeeUy
mg/l 2 per month
mg/l Mbnthlv
nequlrenieiBi
Sample
Type
Meter
Instantaneous
Grab
24-ftr. Comp.
Grab :
24-hr. Comp.
Grab
   Outfall 006 ^NorvContaet Coetbio Wktw
•Flow
Temperature
pH (Range) .
' S<-JM* SlKTMMVUrf
OB and Grease
COO • .
Chitjrine'. Total Residual
Phanolics. Total (NET)
Mercury. Total (NET)

Row
Temperature , ,
pH (Range)
Solids, Suspended
Chlorine. Tool Residua!
PherioUes, Total (Net)
COO
Monitor
.Monkor
(&0t09.0)
Monkor
Monkor
Monkor
Monkor
0.005 .
aba

Mentor
Monkor
(6.0 10 10)
Monkor
Monkor
0.005
. Montor
Montor
go
Mentor
- IS
Montor
0.100
Montor
Monkor
-
Monkor
80
Montor
0.100
Monkor
Montor
MGD
Deg.P
SU
mg/l
mg/l
mg/l
mg/l
mg/l
Ib/d

MGD
Oeg.F
SU
mg/l
mg/l
mg/l
mg/l
Continuous
2 per month
2 per month
2 per month
Weekly
2 per month
* 2 per Month
Monthly '••
Monthly

Continuous
jlVl llHffHfl
2 per month
2 per month
' 2 per month
Monthly
2 per month
Meter
Instantaneous
Giab
24-hr. Comp.
Grab
24-hr. Comp. ,
Grab
24-hr. Comp.
24-hr. Comp.

Meter
Instantaneous
Grab
J4-r>f. Comp.
Grab
244v. Comp.
24-hr. Comp.
                                                                  - •  • .                  '          f
                I                 .                     \    '   .   Jt
 Sum of OuHate OfJfi and 007;

 Tettai^oroethyiene (Net)          _     0.18      '   Montor        Ib/d    Monthly       244ir. Comp.

 * Sernpilno for Total ftesldiMi Chiortne M only be eppii^^

^Sampano and analysfc for ootfef 006 and 007 is not lequlred during periods when there te no discharge from outfaD 006
 and 007 raspeoMy. there shaD be no dhcharge from oudato 006 w 007 during pwtods wr>eo outfsJJ 006 Is in use.

-------
    12 -O7 "94 i)8:05 ,
1D:DUPQNT NIAGARA SHEA
             FAX:?1527-5503
             -  PAGE    10

         SPDES No.: NY  OOP

         Part t. Page   4m:^ of _l!
              , EFfUJCNT UMTTATIONS AND MONITORING REQUIREMENTS
                i                -        '             '  '
         punnottw parted beginning i        EDPM     November  1.  1993
                                        "Kav i.  1995
         me discharges torn the parodied fadtty Out be limited and monitored by the permiD* as spedfied below:
         Oudaf Number A
                                                                                          Mirimun
                                                                                   Monitoring Reqdnanents
                     Discharge Lkntauons                Maasuremaflt
                                 Daly Max.     Unto      Frequency
|
        Sdids. Suspended
        OJ and Giaasa
        COO
        Chlorine, Toa' Residual
Monitor       Mentor        MOD    Continuous
ttotttoT       BO            t>tg.F   2 per month
  (fi.Otof.0)                  SU      2 per month
Monitor       Monitor        mg/l    2 per month
Monitor       Monitor        mg/l    Weeldy
Monitor       Monitor        mg/l    2parmontfi
NA          0.5            mg/l    * Monthly
        Suinof Outfa!!S 00 tP M1W Oftl OPS OOe 007 and OOB :
        Phenolics, Total (Net)
        ZJne, Total (Net)
        CManafarm (Net)
        Sum rf Outtall 001E. 001W. OPS, 008. 007. arri OQB •
        Soiids. Suspended (Net)
        COD (Net)
        01 & GrtBM (Net)
                  Monttor
                  Monitor
                  300
             Monitor
             Monitor
             600
Ib/d
ib/d
Ib/d
 2 per month
.2 per month
 WeeMy
                                                                     Grab
                                                                     24-hr. Camp.
                                                                     Gnb
                                                                     244V. Camp.
                                                                     Grab
Monitor
Monitor
Monitor
ib/d
Ib/d
to/d
Monthly .
Monthly :
Monthly
24-hr. Comp.
24-hr. Comp.
24-hr. Comp.
Calcufcned
Gmb
        * SampOng for Total Retiduat Chkxlne shall only be appOeable during periods of River Water Chlorination. When outfall
        008 fe in use. samples>eoBectBd to detennlne tne concentrations and.loadings for outaU 008 may be taken ettv at
        stmpfing points 6 and 7. or tt sampling point 8, as shown on the sehtmttlc dkgram on page 13 of 16 ol this perml
        When outfan 008 is In UM. ml flown toom former cxotelto OOB and 007 v*B be dlr«et«d to outfal) 008.     >

-------
2.'07 '34 08:06
                  ID'IXPONT
                                       SI€A
                                                 FAX:7162735303
                                                                                         U
                                                                         SPOESNo.:  NV
                                                                                       .OOQ      •

                                                                         Parti. Page j_ of
       EFFLUENT UMITAT10N5 AND MONITORING REOU1REWENTTS

 During the parted begmring        EPPM   November 1.  1993
 and lasttny tins
                               J5av
                                       1995
 the discharges from the permftBd facBtty Shan be limited and monbarad by V»\*tOttM as apeded below:
 Outfall Number &
, Effluent Parameter
  Discharge Lfentadbna
DaByAvg.     paly Max
                                                             Unks
                                                                                 Minimum
                                                                           Montertng Requframenu
                                                                         Ueuuremem ..      Sampto
                                                                         Frequency   :      Type
 How
                                    Monftor
 Solids. Suspended4
 BOD.s-Oay4
 COO4

  SM note 4 on pagt 6 of 16 In this perm!
                                   88
                                   62
                                   Monitor
                                               Mentor

                                               286    •
                                               166    -
                                               Morttor
                           GPD
                           SU
                           Ibs/d
                           tbs/d
                           ib»/d
DeJy
Continuous
3 per wee*
3 per week
3 per week
Total
Recorder
24-hr. Comp.
24-hr. Comp.
24-hr. Comp.
The discharge of treated waste acid tram the TERATHANE* upaatiom b governed by EPA effluent guidelines.
           at 52 £B42S22 through 42584, as 40 ££Q Section 4i4.m SUSPART G - BULK OffQAMic CHEMICALS.
Poly(tetramethylene ether) Glycol [T>o(y (oxyoutyiene) GtyooT] ft an AlpMbc Organic Cnemiear fAikoxy AlkanoT
product group). 'These guidelines atso require BAT limftc for those paxameters listed mSupoafLJ (40CFR Section ,
414.100); however, since none of these regulated pollutants are known or expected to be pretent in this discharge or
       Waal* Add. th«M BAT limit* mrm nflt wrtn«n Into ftte p^rtf fcim 1M nt Part II - GENERAL CQNOlT>ONS ,
        the discharge crftr«epeautantsaria;theretore. Is r^                                         by
EPA. H any of these pollutants ware present ki cuds! 004A, a BAT Umt wxdd be developed using a •process flow* o»
     MGO.
Afl'OCPSP process wastt«mter shall be segregeied a^ iflechvged thnxigh 004A.                     :

*The pemUttee shafl maintain the pH within the range set tanh in 40 £Q414.7D, except excunsidns from the range are
permRed under 40 fiffi Section 401.17. tubject 10 the taflixiinj liinteHma     . *                        ,

   1.  .  the total time dirfng which the pH values ar» outside 9m required range of pH values shafl hot exceed ? hoi
       and 26 minutes in any calendar month;
2.    No Individual excursion horn th« pH values she!

3.
                                                      60 minutes: and
       &MRs.


-------
12-07 -JJ 0£:06
               I^EUPONT NlAGtfto "SHEA
                                                     SPDESNo.: HY

                                                     Pan t. Pace  7  of
                                                                      16
 r8.
  9.
      Tne permittee  shall submit with each  Discharge Monitoring 'Report  the
      results of monthly  sampling and analysis at  the dilute HXACBLOft* Brine
      that will be returned to the brine  field; for the- following parameters:
      jjH,  Tenperatore,  Conductivity, total hardness  as  CaCOj,  Calcium.
      Magnesium, Potassium, Sodium; Chlorides, and Total Dissolved Solids,
      Calcium Chlcride aajr be Added to tlw return brine.
      In addition, the -January, April, July,  and October Discharge Monitorine
      Deports shall  provide results  of  a quarterly, analysis  for  all  EPJ
      priority pollutant!  (40 era 022 -  Appendix £J «  The sample type  aay bt
      grab or composite,

      The permittee  shall monitor  for  all  volatile  (EPA Method  624)  anc
      Base/Neutral (EPA Method  625)  Fraction Priority Pollutants  and  fos
      priority pollutant  metals,  Total  Cyanide, and Total  Phenolic*, on t
      semi-annual  basis  using  simultaneous  24-hour  composite  samples  at
               OOiE,  001H, 004, COS, and either fij outfalls .006 and 007  (ii
                                       day of ««y*«pijT»o;j or /i *j outfall  ooi
      (if outfall 008 is in use on the day of sampling) as veil as the rivei
  ,   vater  intake.  The   results  shall  he  tabulated,   including  bott
     concentrations and mass loadings, both Gross and Met, and submitted tc
     the Department as an  addendum to the pre-printed Discharge Monitorine
     Report .(DMR) . when  outfall.oos  is  sampled,  saaples nay be collectec
     either at sampling "points 6 and  1 ,  or at  saapling point 8 as shown ot
     the schematic diagram on page 13 of 16 in this permit.           ,

     The permittee shall also conduct monthly [this requirement tor "Monthly
     sampling .freguency may he waived during those cajead&r months vh*n thi
     seni-anxiual Priority Pollutant Scans/  as required under above paragraph
     are conducted; samplings at Outfalls 001Z,  001W,  004, 005, 006, 007, anc
     008 [setti&nnu&lly  &t outlet! Is 101 , 103, 104, and  106J and  aonthly at the
     river water intake, using grab samples, vhich shall be analyzed for all
     purgeable halocarbons  and purgeable  aromaties (EPA Method £01 and 602) .
     Based on the results of the analyses over the first twelve months of thi
     effective term of this permit , this routine sampling may be discontinuet
     by determination of the Department. The individual analytical results o:
     these analyses shall be submitted monthly as an addendum to  the pre-
     printed DMR summary.                                            .

10.  This permit does not authorize the discharge of contaminated groundwate:
     pumped as part of any groundwater remediation project. If the permittet
     intends to begin such discharge at some future date, the permittee shal.'
     file the required application for SPDES Permit modification at least 18<
     days  prior to  the intended  commencement  of such  punping,  and  shal.
     obtain the  required SPDES authorization  prior to such discharge.

II.  The "Sum of Outfalls" loadings shall  be calculated as the arithmetic sui
     of the loadings at each specified outfall  using  •the indicated samplim
     methodology.

12.  An  annual  report  describing the effectiveness of the  zebra  musse!
     control program shall be submitted to the NYSOEC Region 9 Water Enginee:
     within 60 days of  final treatment for .zebra missel control.

-------
       '94 08:07
                    IDrDUPQNT
                                       SHEA
                                                     FAX:71~27S5S03
                                                                                .  PrtGE   13
        (2/00)
                                                                   SP0ES No.:   NY   OOP


                                                                   &art 1. Pa0e
         LEVEL REQUIHEMENTS (TYPE I)
        The.]
               meters listed bete
                                                                    at km** that currently do not require
                                                                            wflfesuttlni
                 hfHaogy based Umts. Action!
  or wtterquaity or technology ba^JMts.

        Routine acflon level monitoring results. B not provided far on the DtaiirQe Montorino Report pufl) fomxsfiaJI be
  appended to theDMRfOrthe period during which fte HmpfagwBonduBMl BstfwtolondDMR'ite riot required by
      pennK. ttw mim tfafl be malnakiad ki aciwd^rpe wth taeutflam on ttw AECORDIN& REPOTTING AND
       t«ny rf Jh»«tton tatibls
, tar this pammettr.  Sifflpfw Idantieal to thoca
 three operating days and unaiyzad.  RestA shel be
                                              farrudrvm
                                                                      n. h»gtv«Ma»liy ima
                                                           mO puipocM thej b« taktn on Meh of at f«est
                                                     hi ttnns of both cximenumkin and mass, and shall be
siibmtaed no later than the arid of the Wrt month faOowirig the nvrth wtvntfie action leva! was first exceeded. Results
may be appended to the OMR or tmnsmlBad under atpantt cover ID «a addraasaa fated on the RECORDING. REPORTING
AMD MONfTORlNG page of thb pennK.  If levels higher than fte acflora teMls are cortnned the permit may be reopened
by the Department for consideration'of revised action la»ett or aMuatt Umte.
"       The parmttee is not authorized to discharge any of bad
 vk^ation of water quality standards.
                                                              at levels which may cause or ebmribute 10 a
 OiitfaH Number & Effluent Parameter
                                     AebanLe»ei
                                                                  Minimum Monitoring Requirements
 Suimof Outfalls ooig. ootw oaa nos. and 006
 Antimony, Total   ,    (Net)
 Arsenic, Total         (Net).
 BerySium. Total        (Net)
 Chromium, Total  :    (Net)
 Copper, Total       s  (Net)
 Selenium, Total        (Net)
 Saver, Total           (Net)
 Thtffium, Total'        (Net)
 Cyonide. Total
 Lead Total      ,
.Mercury.Total   .  .   (Nan
04
0.5

0.5
1.0

0.1
0.1
1.0

0.2 .
                                                      toAJ
                                                      ib/d
                                                      to/d
                                                      lb/d
                                                      tt/d
                                                      to/d
                                                      to/B
                                                               Semiannual
                                                               SemtwwviaJ
                                                               Semiannual
                                                               tnmt nnrtmf
                                                               Semiannual
                                                               Semhannuel
                                                               Semi-annuai
                                                               Semiannual
                                                               Semi annual
                                                               Semf-amuaJ
                                                                                          Comp.
                                                                                     24-hr. Comp.
                                                                                     24-hr. Comp.
                                                                                     24-hr. Comp.
                                                                                     24-hr. Comp.
                                                                                     24-hr. Comp.
                                                                                     24-hr. Comp.
                                                                                     24-hr. Comp.
                                                                                     24-hr. Comp.
                                                                                     24-hr. Comp.
                                                                                     24-hr. Camp.
 ' Dtting periods of discharge at outfall 008. samptai and anatyw* far 'samjie point r. as shown on page 13 of 16 of this
pertnt shafl be used to, calculate the *3ton L/evel feeden.
   .       *                        -           ^BB"           .               "•              i

-------
   '94 08:08


       (2/BB)
                                   SHEft
           FftX:7162735303
 ACTION l£VEL REQUIREMENTS (TYPCI)
       Tne parameters
                              hwab
Bp
 wttir quality or technology bawd tofts. Action levels ha
 or water quality or technology bind to**.
p
               in ihv olachBrge but «t towels tat cunantty do not requ
       Routine aebon l
                           toring results, > not provided fcr ooth§DlKi«r
 this permit, the result* thai to fnahttliwd to accordance «*h Iramcfiom on tha HECDflDtNG. REPORTING A>
                 effete pern*.                                     .
       If
 tor this parameter. Samples Identical to those required for routtiemontolngpurpoewshal
 three operating days end analyzed. ReaUts thai be expressed to terms of both ummmaiJon end man. and thai
 subottad no fctertfaan ihe end of theiihbd month faBov^the»onfc«i^!h*acUonlBva*esfin«
 may be appended to the DMA or tnvamtttad under separate covertome
 AND MONITORING page of this parrnl
 by the Department for oonstteratton of revbed action levels or
      The p*rmlBM b not authortzad to dtecntrge any of Dsttd paranMUrs at tevtis. which irHy
violation of water quattyatandaida..          '
                                                                                    or cortributt u
Otittall Nutnb«f & Effluent Pammttef
ftetten Leva!
 Sum el Ouifalls D01E OQ1W 004. 005. 006 007 and 008*
Benzent
Dicttorobromom«nan»
1^-OcHoroeihant
         CnJoride
Totuane
1.1.1-Trtcntoroetharw
Tricnlaro«nyl«nf
Ctrton T«timchlorid«
CMoradlbronKMnMhan*
T«raenioR)atnytan
                                                      Uqltq
                   Minimum Monitoring Require
                             Freatianev  .Samole TV
0.5
Q.5 .
0.5
0.5
OJ
OJ
Oi
0.5
0.05
1.0
0.05
0.5
0.5
to determlna co
to/d
lb/d
lb/d
lb/d
lb/d
lb/d
R>/d
lb/d
Ib/d
lb/d
lb/d
Ib/d
lb/d
lb/d
noentratlons i
Semiannual
Semi>annual
Semi-annual
Semiannual
Semi-annual
Seml
-------
12--0? ,'94 08:05
                     :D:HJPONT
  ACTION LEVEL REQUIREMENTS (TYPE 1)
                                                                    SPOES NO.:
                                                                    Part 1. Page
                                                                                         15
                                                                                     OOP  3 328
        Tht panvneta* teed below nava been reported p
                                                                       : levels that cuiwtf/ do noc requlr
  watefquatty or tedwology baaed llmta. Aoton levels haw (aeanaaiabfcfcBtfvihicii I aioo^
         quality or technology baaed Dmk*.
        Routine action level mentoring mute, I no provided to on fl* DhdvgB MonftomgRepofi(DMR)fonn..Khaiib
  appended 10 the DMR for the period during whtoh the sampfinp, wv eonduettd. faubfidsslontf OMIT* knot rtquirad fa
      pan*, the nauft* «mil  be nalnttlntf bi cccofdwfii wtth InttuQorv en te RECORDING,  REPORTING AMI
  for thfe pammetat. Samples identical to ftoae required tor nx
  three opantfnQ doya and anahjwd. Hearts ahal) be
                                     undoraap
 may to appended ttthe DMA or van*
 AND MOMTOH1NG page rtlWspBrmtt. H levels higher then
 by the Department tor conekJenufen of reviaad action I*

       The pemdBee to not authorized to discharge any
 violation of water quality standards.
                                                                            be taken on each of at teai
                                                                              i and mass, and anal b
                                                                        lawo) was nnt exoeeded.  Result
  Outfall Numb«r
     Ot OurtaHa ir 103 104
                              106:
 Cadmwm, Tonal
 Chromium. local
 Laad, Total
 Ntefcai. Total
 2nc. Total
 Cyande. Tocal
 Phandics. Total •
 Chlocofonn   .
 M^hytan* Chlortd*
'Totiachloroethyiana
 TrieHoroathytana
                                       AettenLevd
                                       0.02
                                       025
                                       1.0
                                       2.0
                                       2.0
                                       0.05 f
                                       O2
                                       &02
                                       04)2
                                       O.t0
                                       O2
                                       0.1
                                       0.01
Ib/d
Ib/d
Ib/d
Ib/d
ib/d
                                                                  Samtannua!
 l,4Otehloroben2ene

 1.     For«onn«eM
to/d
ib/d
ib/d
to/d
to/a
Ib/d
Ib/d
Ib/d
Ib/d
                  dtaoturpM. A minHnum of «• to te«r Qab
                  ttten In HM wvt Jiouf iff ISM) of dtMhwptt wtti
        A mmmiM * tour sn& MmplM full b» «km tor dMtttpw
                                                                   confifBiad ihe pamk rasy ba raopena

                                                                  Minimum MenKoring RaqulmnanU
                                                                            Ffeouenev  Sjtnol* Typ
24-hr. Comp.
24-hr. Comp.
244v. Comp.
24-hr. Comp.
24-hr. Comp.
24-hr. Comp.
24-hr. Comp.
24Wir. Comp.
24-hr. Comp.
24-hr. Comp.
24-hivComp.
24-hr. Comp.
24-hr. Comp.
24^r. Comp.
24-hr. Comp.

     . Onega
   of fli«env0>
                                                                  Samnmnual
                                                                  Semi-annuil
                                                                  Sacni-annual
                                                                  tiami nrnual
                                                                  Sqni-annual
                                                                  Saru' iannufll
                                                                  Semi-annual
                                                                  SecnMmuaf
                                                                  Sami annual
                                                                  Sami annual .
                                                                  Semiannual
                                                                  SemiWinual
                                                                    iMteftini
       l>w aampMte mum b* tow D»P
       to «IMr 9* dMMIM 9U» M »•
             i iMmMy «r MaaMaMUy. Tht i
                                                                I er t» ««(uni» rt MOH aliquot mw» b« proportion
                                                                        I el *• pfMtaM aHQHet Afiquoa m«y t
.  2-
        Should
                              (MR* earaMlnoaft (tt*ohavtam«l
                    HQ MM monai wdn Iw MUM Invl WM AflK <
      amaftM taw oufteta <101, lOX 10*. •»« 108) rwi eee
                   no U**«i «M tnd of «M arfl mon
       !••«•• of taoMi MWtMMlan wiri MAM. HM
                             .  XMtBtoHl^DlMMn,


 SW1. SW2. SW3. SW4. SW5. and SWO are stormwater swales to Gfl
                                                                  September 90.1BS2 appHcafion).

-------
12,O?. '94 08:10  ,.   ID=EUPCNT NIAGARA SHEfl
       6)
7)
8}
                                 FAX :7152785303            PttZ   i$
                              Tnis pa ye moqiziea at at.**, //. •
            .                                     .    Page 10  ot
                 •  ,   '               ,              , .  Permit  No.  .

         Wastewater  Discharge PenultConditions

     fpdera 1 Cateoorica 1 Standards - Organic Chemicals and Plastics
     and  Synthetic  Fibers  Effluent  Limitations   (OCPSF).    The
     effective date  of this subsection as  wall  as all  associated
     limits, monitoring and reporting  is  November  J,  1590.
            a)
          DuPont shall comply with Federal Categorical Pretreatment
          Standards, specifically OCP5P Standards 40 CFR Part 414,
          Subpart G-Balk Orgsnlcs.           -  •  .      . ,

          DuPont is  subject to paragraph 414.75 of  the standard,
          which specifies the  Pretreatment Standards for Existing
          Sources   (PSES)   and  < delineates   specific   effluent
          standards. .   .                              •   , •   •

          For  enforcement  purposes;  the  limitations  noted  in
          paragraph  414-75  of  the standard shall be converted  to
               "  mf.»-.
-------
    12/07 '54 03=11
ID:BJPONT
  3t€A   '    FrtX:7152785303
page noameo iu/iu/yi,
    '
                                                                   PPGE   17
     r»<««<-»>nfttf. TAnitat Aona & Monlfceirlnq Recrui rente n*e
                                                                   Page  11  of  16
                                                                     Permit  No.  7
            the Period beginning the effective date of this  Permit  end last-
     ing  until the  expiration  date,  discharge  from  the  permitted  facilit
     outfall(s) shall  be limited  and monitored  by the  permittee  as  specifie >
     below*     ••        -. ,                       •             -       .     .
3otfall number and
         Parameter
                                Discharge
                                Limitations  ,
                                30 Day  Daily
                                Avq.   '  Max.
                                                       Miniaua Monitoring
                                                            IteoulrementB  '
               Unit!
                                   Measurement
                                        encv
        Chloroform
       . Trichloroethylenes
        '.*    '              '-'
        Tetrachloroethylenefi
       Hercury
                                Included v/023
                                included v/023
                                Included v/023
                                         V/023
                       I/Quarter
                       I/Quarter
                       I/Quarter
Sample
  Type
                                                       Grab
                                                       crab
                                                       Grab
                                                       Grab
>23
       Phosphorus               15.00
       Nickel                   4.62
       Carbon Tetrachloride  .   0.44
            -  • • ' •   •  '. .    ','"'••
       Dichlorobroaonethane     0.144.
       Tetrachloroethylenes     2.29
       Tetrachloroethane   '     2.13
       Hexachlorobutadiene     0.40
       PCB's                   0.02
                                 •"%
       Total Phenols           2.82
       Chromium     ,   ~       o.BO
       Lead                    7.80
       Mercury                 0.36
        •                '
       Zinc                    9.40
       Residual Chlorine       300
       Hexachlorobeneene       l.oo
       Copper       '            1.14
       Cadmium                  0.034
      Vinyl chloride           0.10
         38.00 Ibs/day I/Quarter
         5.76   Ibs/day I/Quarter
         1.10   Ibs/day I/Quarter
         0.36   Ibs/day I/Quarter
         5.73   Ibs/day I/Quarter
         5.33   Ibs/day I/Quarter
         1.00  . Ibs/day I/Quarter
         0.05   Ibs/day I/Quarter
        7.05   Ibs/day I/Quarter
        2.00   Ibs/day I/Quarter
        19.50  Ibs/day I/Quarter.
        0.90   Ibs/day I/Quarter
        15.60  Ibs/day I/Quarter
        750   Ibs/day 2/Shift
        2.50  Ibs/day  I/Quarter
        1.23  Ibs/day  I/Quarter
        0.058  Ibs/day  I/Quarter
        0.15  Ibs/day I/Quarter
                                                       3
                                                       3
                                                       2'.
                                                       2
                                                       2
                                                       2  -
                                                       2
                                                       3
                                                       3
                                                       3
                                                       3
                                                       3
                                                       3
                                                       Grab
                                                       3
                                                       3
                                                       3
                                                       2

-------
      '94 08:12
•D:D'.PONT NIAGARA SHEA ^
                                    FAX:?1627S5303
      PAGE . IS
                                                      Page
                                                              of
                                                        Permit No. 	
                                  Thi» page modified 10/10/51,  5/13/93

Discharge Limitationst  Monltprlpy Requirements          •

Daring  tno Period  beginning  the effective  date of  this Permit  and
lasting until the expiration date, discharge from the permitted facility
outfall(s) shall be limited and monitored by the permittee as specified
below*
                                 Discharge
                                 Limitation*
                                                   Minimum Monitoring
                                                      Retro irements
 Outfall  Number and
 < fluent. Parameter
023
025
. Annual
Avqt .
2.90
Is 8,000
>n ~2/DTC)
20.0
7.69
0.84
" 5?1* !
0.292
0.50
Daily
Max.
7.23
20,000
-2,3W>
50.0
19.2
2.1
13.0
0.73
1.25
' ]
Units
MGD
Ibs/day
Ibsfflay
Ibs/day
Ibs/day
Ibs/day
Ibs/day
Ibs/day
Ibs/day
Measurement Sai
Preooencv 1
Continuous
5/Qtr
-STQtr
1/Qtr
(S/Qtr
1/Qtr
6/Qtr
1/Qtr
i/Qtr
oplfl
Tvne
K/A
7
7
2
2
2
2
*•
•3 .'
    Plow

    Total Suspended So

    •Soluble ^Organic "Carbon

    Total'Cyanide

    Chloroform

    Dlchloroethylene  ,

    Trichloroethylenes

    Trichloroethahes  .

    Dioctyl Phthalate
    Hexachlorocyclohexane  0.01     0.025 Ibs/day

    Total Cyanide          Included with 023 -
1/Qtr

1/Qtr
*F       Total Cyanide           0.002    0.005 Ibs/day

*F       All Other Parameters 40CFR 414.75 Monitor "

Note:  * - OCPSF Limitation - Effective 11/5/90
                                                      1/Qtr

                                                      2/Year
              2

              2

-------
12x07 '94 08=13
ID:DUPOM" NIAQPRfi SHEfl       F«X: 7162785 =03        '    PwGE  19
             This page modified 6/25/92,  5/13/93,  7/is7?!
            .  •                     Page     14    of
                                 .     .   Permit NO.
  G.    Discharge Monitoring R«portifm
        During the  ported beginning the effective date of this oermit
        '^Vi*!"*8 UntV Ai8 •y*»tlo» dat«< ^charge monitoring *esulta
        shall  *e  summarized and reported by the permittee;  Mcmthly -  ll
        days alter monitoring period,  Quarterly - by the last  daTo! the
        monitoring period - February 28, May 31, August  31, November 30?
        Semiannual  reports  shall  be  submitted  on the  last  day of th.
       monitoring period- Tebnmry 28, August 31.  The annual  average for
        each parameter listed in Section F,  shall be'computed and reported
       quarterly.   The  Individual  sample  analysis  for present quarter
       shall also be reported quarterly unless directed otherwise in this
       permit*                  -    '      •  •>  •     .
  OUTFALL HO
  023
  023
  023
  023
  023
  021,. 023
  023
  025'
 021, 023 £ 023
 023, 025
 023"  .  •  .''.-.
 021  6 023
     now
     Total  Suspended Solids
     Soluble Organic Carbon
     Carbon Tetrachloride
    ,.. Olchlorobromome thane
     Nickel
             i     t
     Trichloroethy1ene
     Trlchloroethanes
     Hexachlorohexanes
     PCB'S
     Total. Cyanide
     Chromium
     Tetrachloroethy1enes
                                                     REPORTING
     Monthly
   Quarterly
   Quarterly
   Quarterly
  ; Quarterly
   Quarterly
  -Quarterly,
  '
  Quarterly
  Quarterly
  Quarterly
  Quarterly
  Quarterly
  \          j
  Quarterly
021 £  023;
023    '
023
023
'.    ,
023
    Chloroform
         •    •
    Oichloroethylene
    Copper
    Cadmium
    Vinyl chloride .
  Quarterly
  Quarterly
\  Quarterly
  Quarterly
  Quarterly

-------
12/07 *94 08:13
!D:D.PQNT NIAGARA S-CA
F8X=7162735303 •     .       PftGE   20
             This page modified 10/10.

                 Page  IS   of  16

                 Permit No.   7
    G.     Discharge Monitoring Reporting Requirements

           During the period beginning the effective date of this permit
           and lasting until its expiration date,  discharge monitoring
           results  shall be  summarized and reported by the permittee*
           Monthly - 14 -days after monitoring period. Quarterly - by
           the last day  of the  monitoring period « February 28, Hay 31,
           August 31, November  30.  Semi Annual  reports shall be
           submitted on  the  last day of the monitoring period •
           February 28, August  31.  The annual average for each para*
           meter listed  in Section ,F»  shall be computed and reported
           quarterly.  The individual  sample analysis for present quarter
           shall also be reported quarterly unless directed otherwise
           in this permit.                       ,
    OOTPALL NO

    023

    021. 023

    023

    023

    023
                  PARAMETER

       Lead

       Mercury    .

       Zinc

       Residual Chlorine
                        >

       Dioctyl Phthalate
    * D                All effluent  characteristics
                       listed  in 40  CFR  Part  414
                      . Paragraph 414.75

    *E     "           All effluent  characteristics
                    •   listed  in 40  CFR  Part  414\
                    .   Paragraph 414.75

    * F                Cyanide

    * F                All other effluent character-
                       istics  listed  in  40 CFR Part
                       414 Paragraph  414.75

    023                 Phosphorous

    Note:  *•:- OCPSF Monitoring - Effective 11/5/90
         REPORTING FREQUENCY

            ;  Quarterly

              Quarterly

              Quarterly   .

              Quarterly

              Quarterly

              Semi-Annual
                                      Semi-Annual



                                      Quarterly

                                      Seni-Annual


                                      Quarterly

-------
COMPANY NAME:

DATE:

CONTACT NAME:

TELEPHONE NUMBER:

ICF CONTACT NAME:
      '         2-4-7

        TELEPHONE LOG

Kemira, INC.

11/21/94

Steve Estes

912-652-1465

William Freudenberg
Waste Generation and Management                                            ,
                    '                                         '
   .    •    .  This facility generate D002 (corrosive) waste
                                      '           »
                       1                     -              -       . -
       •      The process that generates this waste is during the manufacturing of TiO2 by a
              sulfate process and also by a chloride process

       •      For the wastes in-the BRS data on page(s):
      ;. ._   •         -  3 and 7 the waste is in the form of waste acids with low solids .contents
                 ' •  •  5 the waste is in the form of sludges

       •  '    The quantities of wastes generated are the same as the data given in the BRS data
              on page:
                    - 3 which equaled 2,362,100  tons
                    - 5 which equaled 351,616 tons       .             '    ,
                    - 7 which equaled 644,630 tons                              - i
                  / -                  •              "                      .     .
       •      The waste streams are managed in tanks where elementary neutralization is
      ,  •      performed                  -                             •
               .     - The waste streams are aggregated after neutralization, after the waste
                      has been decharacterized. This is true for all streams except on which is
                      recycled                              .   '
                 •  •-• Tanks are used for all treatment                           .
                    -  Land-based units are used
                    -  The waste is discharged via a NPDES permit which outfalls to a river

       •      A wastewater schematic is attached                              .        .
                                               v    •        '   /       t
Additional/Alternative Treatment                                ,    .
            •   '  '    .    "   '-..'•    :           '       '--•.'.-
       •   .   This facility would not .have to be repiped and/or otherwise modified
                                        . \             *
       *      This facility does not have any alternative1 treatment processes on site

-------
                                           2-4-8
Waste Discharge Agreement
       ».      This facility permit.agreement is a NPDES permit
        '   •        ' '  "         -'       •"'   •'*••''
      ; •      This permit regulates:      ,.                                        '
             -        Iron                t        •...       :  .'  .
                     Chromium                            ,
                    . Nickel            ~ '                 •         ^        .
                     Arsenic and                                                 -
                     TSS  -                           ',         '
              The concentrations of these constituents are in Ibs/day and specific values are in
              the attached pages        '      .                       .                    v

       •      This facility does not "use alternative or surrogate chemicals to represent the
              presence of others                                    ^

Special Wastes

      ' •      This plant generates a stream of chloride waste solids that is exempt from RCRA
              because of its listing as a Beville mining waste but this facility performs
              neutralization on-this waste in tanks anyway

       •      There are no wastes at this facility that are co-managed with the chloride waste
       .   .    stream           '                    .

Surface Impoundments             '                   .                 .                 -

       »      There are several surface impoundments at this facility

       •      50,000 tons/year of sludge are generated from these surface impoundments    '

       *      The sludge at this facility is not a toxicity characteristic sludge, there is also no
              available data on  the constituents but there is known to be some trace metals

       •      The surface are presumed to leak but the facility has no data to support this
             "presumption, although the surface impoundments are not designed to hold
              hazardous waste                              .      ,

       •      There is no know data on the constituents of the leak or it's concentrations

       •     ' The facility has been checked out as a Superfund Site and has be found clean for
              constituents in the soil   .                             .
                                     •    *                      -            '
       •      There are no VOC's in the soil                  ,- '    ,
  -,                   ...            '         ,              '
       •      The facility has no data for the constituent and concentration of the wastewater
              prior to entering  the surface impoundment

-------
'NOV-21-rl9SW  13541   FROM  KEMIRfl PIQIENTS R&D
TO
                                                                     917329349740  P.31'03
       KB-BRA PIGMENTS NC
                                            Via FAX
         To:  William Freudenberg
             .FAX 703/934-9740

         from:   Steven L- Estfis, Jr.
                Manager,
                Snvlromental Affairs
                912/652-1465
                FAX 912/652-1168
                                                Date:  November 21,  1994
                                                  re:  Requested **WS - Data
                              Total of 3
                                           -tncladirig
        As requested, attached are (1)  the process flow diagram from Keorira's March
        1993 NPOES application and (2)  the limitations page from Kenira's current
        NPOES permit for process wastewater Outfalls 001 and 004.
P.O. •• an
                                                                 TEtEWONC
                                        *MM

-------
M3J-21-19S4

-------
                     Kcru r.»» r iu> c «•
                                            PARTI
  ia M
  H-HU
  O M
   §IM
   a


  •'
.g:
wZi
                .•••••••
                ^ r-l  >-«  H . «4  -H
                ^ ^  ^  ^4 -<•  «4
                    f« «M   . *
          •**   V

          I   *  .3
           e •
                                 -»  e e«»-4»N   _
                                 M   •* f* E *<  C B
                                 -<- «»C«  Si
                                 -  A ~4 u a IM
                                                -*  *• a>
                                              • a*j*» E ^
                                              8^18 .la
                                              S»_W £tf
                                                     5
                   »!'»«
                   «4» • « «
                   BsS'S
                   o-8 » SS
                   if-^ gita «
                   x«*s3
                   °ff J'8
                   •|*4*"
                   Q B «H te 4P4.
                   lll°s
                   •SSoxiv
                   S.
                   -315*
                                               SS6 £
                                               .
                                          tK« *> «
                                          JO > • «
       •O  Mb
       o  -5i-rf.
       f  2^^e  -^
       •    -4«-4  4J
       ,Q  -I 4*41 41.«  -4 >U
          p* 9 e xi  6 o M

       3  lfll«  3s!

       |  s IK*  «:s

       "  -;.a  a.i
            
-------

-------
COMPANY NAME:

DATE:

CONTACT NAME:
              2-4-9
 ,  F
        TELEPHONE LOG

Olin Corporation

11/17/94 .

Jim Reed
TELEPHONE NUMBER:   716-278-6422

ICF CONTACT NAME:    William Freudenberg  . .
      This facility no longer generates any wastes. Once the land ban'came into affect the
corporation no longer accepted wastes and also decided to stop all processes that would generate
any wastes that would concern the land ban.           '  ;  . '

-------
COMPANY NAME:

DATE:      .      .

CONTACT NAME:
              2-4-10
      ''      .      '         L
        TELEPHONE LOG

Pioneer Chlor-Alkali Co., INC.

11/16/94

Pana .Oliver
TELEPHONE NUMBER:    504-642-1863
                               \

ICF CONTACT NAME:     William Freudenberg
Waste Generation and Management                             ,

       •      The plant is a Mercury Cell-Chlor plant and it generates D002 wastes

       •      The wastes are in the form of liquid wastewater

       •      The quantity of the waste given in the BRS was 247,467.914 short tons

       •      The wastes do not have any underlying universal treatment standards ,

       *      The waste streams are managed through a NPDES treatment train (the treatment
             train is a neutralization process)
             - The streams are all aggregated  together since all the waste is D002
           .  --The treatment units are tanks
             - No land-based unit are used anymore
             - The waste is discharged through a NPDES permit       •        :

       •   -A wastewater schematic is attached                             .

Additional/Alternative Treatment                                   . .

       *      The wastes are all the same (D002) so there will be no need to repipe or
             otherwise modify their system

       •      There are no alternative treatment systems for  this waste on site

Waste Discharge Agreement              ,                                   ,

      x •      This facility has  a NPDES permit agreement

       •      The constituents and concentrations are in attached pages

       •      There-are. no indicator or surrogate chemicals used to represent the presence of
             others   •          •          <                  _

-------
                          '  ;       -         2-4-n,

Special Wastes
                       f  '                  •                   '
       •   *   This facility does not generate any "special" wastes ..

       •      This facility does not generate any "special" wastes

-------
                                          5 December 1994
 CERTIFIED MAIL -RETURN RECEIPT REQUESTED
 William Freudenberg      •         "
 ICP Information Technology,  Inc.
 9300 Lee Highway
 Fairfax, VA  22031-1207

 Re:  WasteWater Treatment  Information
 Dear Mr. Freudenberg:                            -
          1         t             ,   .     n  " •-,       • '

      In  response to  our telephone  conversation,  enclosed is  some information
 about our  wastewater treatment  system and  the  parameters monitored and  their
 permitted limits.                  .                    -  ..                     .

      If you should need  further  information, please call me at (504) 642-1863.
                                          Sincerely,
                                          Dana  Oliver
                                          Environmental  Coordinator
• flOHtCK CHIOS 4UALICOHHNY IMC

-------

-------
Permit No. LA0005231
                          *Page 1 of PART I
                                PART I
                    REQUIREMENTS FOR NPDES PERMITS
SECTION A. EFFLUENT LIMITATIONS AND MONITORING REQUIREMENTS
             \                OUTFALL DPI                       '   ,   .

During the period beginning the effective date of the permit and lasting
through the expiration date of the permit,
                     - v
the permittee 1s authorized to discharge from Outfall 001 - the combined
final discharge to the Mississippi River of the following streams:
(a) tnercary treatment facility (brine treatment, process drains, process
area stormwater, groundwater front recovery systems, water from leachate
collection systems); (b) tail  gas scrubber; (c) heat exchanger condensate;
(d) nonchrornate cool ing,tower  blowdown; (e) water treatment regeneration
wastes; (f) laboratory drains; (g) treated sanitary wastes; (h) occasional
excess overflow from untreated process area stormwater sump; (1) chlorine
and caustic tank caY washings; (j) cleaning solutions from compressors,  ~
heat exchangers, etc.; (k) water from compressor oily water separators;
arid (1) ICI Americas Agricultural Chemical Division Outfall 001 regulated
under NPDES Permit No. LA0062090.

Such discharges shall be limited and monitored by the permittee as
specified below:
Effluent Characteristic              Discharge Limitations
                            Mass(lbs/day)Other Units (Specify)
                       Daily Avg    Daily Max    Daily Avg    Daily Max
Flow (MGO)

TSS

Chlorine, Total Residual

Mercury, Total

Low-Flow, Pass/Fall,   -
 Static Renewal, 7-Day
 Chronic, Cerlodaphnia
 dubia

Low-Flow, Pass/Fail,
 Static Renewal, 7-Day
 Chronic, Plmephales
 promelas
320

1.9

0.10
640

3.2

0.23
                          Report
                          Report
                          Report(P/F)  —-
                          Report(P/F)	

-------
 Permit No.  LA0005231
 1/2 Low-Flow,  Pass/Fall
  Static Renewal,  7-Day
  Chronic, .Cerlodaphnla
  thitrla    "	

 1/2 Low-How,  Pass/Fail
  .Static Renewal,  7-Day
  Chronic.  Pimephales
  proinelas

Toxicity Testing
  Information
                        Page 2 of PART I
                     Report(P/F) 	
                    , Report (P/F)
                     Submit
Effluent Characteristic

  i


Flow  (KGO)

TSS             •':-:.

Chlorine, Total Residual

Mercury, Total

Low-Flow, Pass/Fall,
 Static Renewal, 7-Day Chronic,
 Cerlodaphnla dubia

Low-Flow, Pass/Fall,
 Statip Renewal, 7-Day Chronic,
 Pimephales promelas

1/2 Low-Flow, Pass/Fall,
 Static Renewal, 7-Day Chronic,
 Ceriodaphnia dubia

1/2 Low-Flow, Pass/Fail,
 Static Renewal, 7-Day Chronic,
 Ptmephales proinelas

Toxicity Testing Information
  Measurement FrequencySample Type
       Continuous

       3/Week

       3/Week

       3/Week

       I/Quarter




       1/Quarter


             . i

       I/Quarter




       1/Quarter
           *  \
           ,    ' \


       I/Quarter
                                                          Recorder

                                                          24-Hr.  Composite

                                                          Grab

                                                          24-Hr.  Composite

                                                          24-Hr.  Compositef*l)



                                                          24-Hr.  Composite(*1)



                                                          24-Hr.  Composite(*l)



                                                          24-Hr.  Composite(*1)



                                                          (*2)      •*••*••
(P ,
       a. s
<-(t
                                    A   
-------
  Permit  No.  LA0005231
                                                      Page 3 of PART I
                               OUTFALL 001
 The pH stall not he less than 6.0 standard units nor greater than 9,0
 standard units and shall be monitored continuously and recorded  (*3).


.There shall be no discharge of floating'solids  or Visible foam in other
 than trace amounts.         .           .                            ,


 Samples  taken in  compliance with  the monitoring requirements specified
 above  shall be taken at the following location(s):

 (1) TSS -  at  discharge of final unit of the mercury treatment facility
 prior  to commingling with any other streams.  The discharge flow rate  .
«f tfc«mercury treatment facility shall be monitored continuously and
recorded.  The daily mass TSS discharge shall be based on the mercury
treatment  facility dally discharge flow rate.
 (2) All other parameters - at final  discharge line after the commingling
of a11 contrtbut 1ny streams.
FOOTNOTES     ,          '.',•"

(*1)  See Part II.G.
(*2)  Submit Information required by Part II.G.12.
(*3)  See Part I I.e.

-------
 Permit No.  LA0005231
                              Page 4 of PART I
              .                 OUTFALL 002
During the period beginning the effective date of the permit and lasting
through the  expiration date of the permit,   .
the permittee 1s authorized to discharge from Outfall |D2 - discharge of
the nonprocess area stormwater abatement system holding lagoon into the
Mississippi  River via a common discharge line containing the discharge
from JC3 Americas Agricultural Chemical Division Outfall 002 regulated
under  NP0ES  Permit No. LA0062090.  The stormwater abatement system also
receives discharges, from the 500 gallon capacity packaged sanitary
wastewater treatment unit.
Such discharges shall be limited and monitored by the permittee as
          ielnc
Effluent Characteristic

Flow (MGDJ             N/A
         t
TOC
Oil & Grease
Mercury, Total
Chronic Blomonltorlng  ——
 Requirements
              Discharge Limitations
     Mass(lbs/day)         other Units (Specify)
Dally Avjg    Daily Max    Dally Avg    Dally Max
             N/A
Report
Report
35 mg/1
15 mg/1
0.15 mg/1
Ef f 1uent Character!st1c
              Monitoring Requirements
       Measurement FrequencySample Type
Flow (MGDJ                           I/Day(*2)
TOC                                  l/Day(*2)
Oil & firease                        -l/0ay(*2)
Mercury, Total                       I/Day(*2)
Chronic Blomonltorlng Requirements   (*1)
                               Estimate(*3)
                               Grab
                               Grab
                               Grab

-------
 Permit No. U0005231                                 Page 5 of PART I


                  '            OUTFALL 002        .

 The pH shall not be less than 6.0 standard units nor greater than 9,0
 standard units and shall be monitored continuously and retorded{*2){-*4).

 There snail be no discharge of floating solids or visible foam In other
 than trace amounts,                         ;
                                                   *•              •   •-
 Samples taken 1n compliance with the monitoring requirements specified
 above shall be taken  at  the following  locatlon(s):                 .

 (1) pH and biomonitorlng -  downstream  of theC02 Injection point and
 downstream of the point  where the process stormwater  abatement system
 holding lagoon discharge commingles  with the 1CI Americas Agricultural
 Chemical  Division Outfall 002 discharge.          • '
 (2) All -other parameters -  at. the discharge pump outlet line of tin
 nonprocess  stormwater abatement  system holding  lagoon prior  to COg
 Injection and prior to entering  the  common discharge  line which contains
 the discharge from the 1CI Americas  Agricultural  Chemical  Division
 Outfall 002.
FOOTNOTES

(*1)  See Part II.6.  Samples from Outfall 002 are to be combined with
Outfall 001 prior to testing.  The results of the combined outfall
blomonltorlng are to be reported as Outfall 001 on the Discharge Monitor-
ing Reports.                                     '  -   •  .
(*2)  When discharging. .       .                       .
(*3)  See Part II.F.                    .
(*4)  See Part II.C.

-------
COMPANY "NAME:

DATE:

CONTACT NAME:
                2-4-.12
I
      • !
          TELEPHONE LOG

  Vulcan Chemicals •

  11/15/94 and 11/16/94


.  Leanne Knierim
TELEPHONE NUMBER:   504-473-5020

ICF CONTACT NAME:    William Freudenberg
Waste Generation and Management             .            -     '

       •     The chlor-alkali process at this facility generates corrosive wastes
    '        '    '•                "               '              •
       •     The form of this waste is wastewater (liquid)

       *     The RCRA waste codes that .these wastes carry are:
                    D002
      ,  . .  .        D019                '                  .
                    D022
                    D028 - D029   '
                    D032-D034                      '      •   .
                    D039-D040                    '
                    D043     .  "  .                                        ,;

       • -    The wastes have UTS constituents, including:
   •  "  /       '    Carbon tetrachloride           ,                 ,   \    '
                    Chloroform              '
               •     1,2 Dichloroethane             .
                    1,1 Dichloroethylene              :
                    Perchlorbethylene                  .
                    Trichloroethylene
                    Vinyl chloride
                 x  Hexachlorobenzerie            .
      .  •            Hexachlorobotadiene                                   -,
                    Hexachloroethahe              •               (
   • .   '                        t         ..             ^                    h

       •     The waste streams are managed thrqugh neutralization and air stripping.
             - All treatment is done in tanks
 '  •   r   -    - The final discharge is through a NPDES permit

Additional/Alternative Treatment
                     r             .,
       • ' '   This facility would not have to repipe and/or otherwise modify it's system

-------
          '        .          .               2-4-13 .      •     .                        '. '

       •      There are no alternative treatment systems on site

Waste Discharge Agreement                          -'   .    .   .

    '   •      This facility has a NPDES permit   ,

       •   .   This facility does not use indicator or surrogate chemicals to represent the
              presence of. others         '         .                  ^

Special Wastes

       •      This facility does not generate ash or other waste that is exempt from RCRA
              regulation due to the wastes classification as a  "special" waste

       •      There are no wastes at this facility that are co-managed with special wastes
            /                                            ,
Additional Information                        ,                                    .

       »      This facility is both an organic and inorganic facility with SIC codes of 2812 and
              2869

-------
          . ATTACHMENT 2-5
COMMENTS TO THE PROPOSED PHASE IH RULE

-------

-------
LDR RULE
Supported By Data
ss
                                               8 "8  •• «  8 »
                 «     .  o
              -       .

                                      -o             «
                                 a 1     .1 ^ «   j •





= O
       a

       Q

       E


       I
"If
 3  S'
 S-3
 t?  M
                      & g
                      s E
              S
                      to e
                      « •«.
.1
°;8

3  I1
           S
            O
       e
       ai


       S
       e

-------
           a
d
Issue Supported By Data ||
5
Q
• <••
O

•<•* •*-» *-»  n
ON
^^
/, '



n
.2. ' - '
- s -
o
D. . '.
•a •
.a
a. -
J3
— ' . . ' •- ' '
es • ' , ,
1 ' '
U
"O, • ' .
"o '
-o .

-------
\ INDUSTRY
DPOSED PHASE III LDR RULE
la!'
& Ed
SB
u L:
< 2
S o
P
£0
s u

>-« o
Dg
- a
• a
2
H
aa
O
S
Q





'



•X
~v " 'll
Issue Supported By Data

"3
0
a
1
¥
1
a
.Z
e
i
E
.a


.

^
•|
i
|
:U:








E .'--•' ' •
. « C u-e - . • . , . •
0} O O 3}
•is.S « E
dj O S M> '
to g to g
03 B ^03
! - '
" • - •

tS - ' - ' ' '
' .. ••"•.'• ' • -
,• • ' •
• ' . ' '
,


' ' * ' 1 '
, • " ' • v ' • .
' , . •
sg ' " - ' "
J ••'..'
•o '
c •
.03 , -
.'Si '• ' • ''••••
J3 ' . . , - . '.
O . . . .
J ,

-------
       U
                U
              gi-r  s
LDR RULE
ssue Supported By Data



             ««•-  o «  '3 a





   § seisin*:-! s 1 a^-s^-g i^ ss! j>a i

   5.&ej?3l § l-l-n-S'SS'l aj.ol o &| a i B
   P « o-U o. a, u ? "t: £ .a o-.S o?ca
-------
LDR RULE
   Ed
   CO

»3
as cu

'63 Q
a a
a M
P O
K b
ssue Supported By Data
09

"a

Q


O


£.
J
4B
e

i

e
U
                                                   .

                                           a « =3 S'S   oxf-a

                                                £ '8 -5 .S 8, S «2
                                                                 Cg  u N  g

                                                                 2 -8 5 ^  8
               ca  *;
      -
               -*    -^.

               s-s.
               a
                 a
                               p
     (N

-------

-------
                                       CHAPTERS

  REQUIRED TREATMENT CAPACITY FOR THE ORGANIC CHEMICALS, PLASTICS, AND
                        SYNTHETIC FIBERS (OCPSF) INDUSTRY
3.1    INTRODUCTION                                                     .
                                      i          '               -           i
       This analysis of the required treatment capacity for the organic chemicals, plastics, and
synthetic fibers (OCPSF) industry was developed to support today's rule* The following sections
are presented in this report:  summary of findings (Section 3.2); background on the OCPSF
industry (Section 3.3); waste types potentially subject to this rule. (Section 3.4); available data on
wastes generated and managed at OCPSF manufacturing facilities (Section 3.5); and a capacity
analysis for the OCPSF'industry (Section 3.6).
3.2    SUMMARY

       The OCPSF industry sector is composed of six subsectors: plastics materials and resins;
synthetic rubber; cellulosic manmade fibers;'organic fibers, noncellulosic; cyclic crudes and
intermediates; and industrial organic chemicals, not elsewhere classified. A summary of the  >
.estimated impact of today's rule is presented in Exhibit 3-1. As shown, there are 1,512 facilities in
this industry.  This industry generates approximately 1 billion tons of total wastewaters mixed with
ICRT wastes  every year. Approximately 499 facilities are direct dischargers and 635 facilities are
indirect dischargers.  Of these, 14 percent of indirect dischargers  and 72 percent of direct
dischargers use biological treatment and are likely to use land-based units. Therefore, EPA
estimates that approximately 38 percent of the facilities are likely to use land-based units.  The

.-,"•"           x               EXHIBIT 3-1      .
»             •                .                       '*
    MAJOR FINDINGS FOR THE ORGANIC CHEMICALS, PLASTICS; AND SYNTHETIC .
                                    FIBER INDUSTRY ,



Discharge
Mode
Direct
Indirect
Z-ero
Total



Number of
Facilities"
499
. 635
378
1,512

Total Wastewaters
Mixed with ICRT
Wastes
(million tons/yr)a
. . 735.
, - - 179
102 '
1,016
Facilities
Without
RCRA-
equivalent
Treatment"
. 10 to 64
106 to. 178 .
64 to 106
180 to 348'


Facilities
with Land-
Based Units"
359
89
121
569
,
^

Affected
Facilities"
7 to 46
15 to 25
21 to 34
43 to 105


' Affected
Wastewater
(million tons/yr)a
10..to 68
4 to 7 ,
6 to 9
20 to 84
3 The numbers or quantities in this column were determined on an aggregated basis and apportioned to the direct,
 • indirect, and zero dischargers based on the percentage of each discharge mode.          •       ,

-------
-.-•"•/•    .                   •        3-2            - .    .     ..••'•••     '

underlying hazardous constituent levels have been observed above UTS levels in many discharges.
EPA estimates, that approximately 12 to 23 percent of the facilities have constituents in their
wastewatefs that are above the UTS levels. Based on these data sources EPA estimates that
approximately 43 to 105 facilities are likely to be impacted by the rule.
3J    BACKGROUND1
                                                   ,'.'•.'>     •  '   "  ' '
    (   The OCPSF industry is large and diverse, with approximately 1,512 facilities.2  Of these,
75 percent are considered primary producers and 25 percent are secondary producers  of OCPSF
products.  (Secondary OCPSF plants may be part of the other chemical producing industries, such
as the petroleum refining, inorganic chemicals, Pharmaceuticals, and pesticides industries, as well
as the chemical formulation industries; such as the adhesives and sealants, paint and ink, and the
plastics molding and forming industries.) The OCPSF industry distribution by state is  provided in
Exhibit 3-2. Although over 25,000 different organic chemicals, plastics, and synthetic! fibers are
manufactured, less than half of these products are produced in excess of 1,000 pounds per year.

       The OCPSF industry includes the following SIC codes:

       •      SIC 2821 Plastic Materials, Synthetic Resins, and Non-vulcanizable Elastomers;
       •      SIC 2822 Synthetic Rubber (Vulcanizable Elastomers);
      ' •'.     SIC 2823 Cellulosic Man-Made Fibers;   .     '      '
       •      SIC 2824 Synthetic Organic Fibers, Except Cellulosic;
       *      SIC 2865 Cyclic Crudes and Intermediates, Dyes, and Organic Pigments; and
       •  r '  SIC 2869 Industrial Organic Chemicals, Not Elsewhere Classified.

       The OCPSF industry includes production facilities of. two distinct types: those whose
primary function is chemical synthesis, and those that recover organic chemicals as by-products
from  unrelated manufacturing operations such as coke plants (steel production) and pulp mills
(paper production). The majority of the plants in this industry process chemical precursors (raw
materials) into a wide variety  of products for virtually every  industrial  and consumer market
Approximately 90 percent (by weight) of the precursors, the primary feedstocks for all of the
industry's thousands of products, are derived from petroleum and natural gas. The remaining 10 •
percent is supplied by plants that recover organic chemicals  from coal tar condensates  generated
by coke production.                                                                   .

    ,   Important classes of chemicals within SIC 2865 include:              .            ,
 .•                   •                               .  "              ''                    : '
       »      derivatives of benzene, toluene, naphthalene, anthracene, pyridine, carbazole, and
              other cyclic chemical products;
       •      synthetic organic dyes;
   1  Most of this section is summarized from: U.S. EPA, 1987 (October), Development Document for'
Effluent Limitations Guidelines and Standards for the Organic Chemicals, Plastics, and Synthetic Fibers Point
Source Category, Volume I, Industrial Technology Division, EPA-440/1-87/009.
   2
      U.S. Department of,Commerce, 1987, Census of Manufacturers;

-------
                                       '  3-3
                                                       r

                                      EXHIBIT 3-2


                      OCPSF INDUSTRY DISTRIBUTION BY STATE
Drganics
State* Plants "
AL
Aft
CA
CO
CT
OE
FL
GA
T&
IL
IN
KS'
- KY
LA
MA
MD
HZ
MN
MO
MS
KT
NC
HE
NH
NJ
NY
OB
OK
OR
PA
PR
HI
1 SC
TO
TX
or
VA
•, VA
VI
' W
Total
14
4
19
2
6
5 ,
2
7
"2
,16
•7
3
7
27
4 -
4
9
1.
8
4
- -
13
1
• . 2 . .
70
23
27
-
1
22
-
•4 ''
17
8
57
.. ' 2 •
7
3
4
13
425
Plastics
Plants
4
2
40
1
8
2
6
9
*
24,
3
-
9
12.
13
5
8
1
6
5
_
18
_ '
2
23 •
.••15 .
30
2
5
13
1
2
12
6
20
_
15
4
5
3
338
Organ! cs and • .'
Plastics Plants fotal
5
, ' '2
4
_
2
2;
' -r 3
2
• _
15
2 -
1
' 5
8
3
1 t
4 •
'.. 1
. 1
3
1
10
_
._ .
16
5'
12
«. -
4
8
1
3
8
4
29
_
2
• 1 '-
3
' '6
177
23
8
63
3
16 -
9 , '
11
18
' 6
55
12
4
21
47
20
10
21
3
15
12
' I
41
1
4
109
43 -
69
2 .
10
43
2 .
. 9
37
18
106
2
24
8
12
22
940"
Source: US. EPA, 1987 (October), Development Document for Effluent Limitations Guidelines and

      Standards for the O^anit Chemicals, Plastics md Synthau Fibm Ptant Source Categmy,  ,

-------
                 '   '  :        • ,'  .  '       '   3-4  .  .  ,

       •      synthetic organic pigments; and               '
       *      cyclic (coal tar) crudes, such as light oils  and light oil products; coal tar acids; and
              products of medium and heavy oil such as creosote oil, naphthalene, anthracene
              and their high homologues, and  tar.                      -

       Important classes of chemicals within SIC 2869 include:
                   1                                                  \        "      v,       . *
       •      non-cyclic organic chemicals  such as acetic, chloro-acetic^adipic, formic, oxalic
              acids and their metallic salts,  chloral, formaldehyde, and methylamine;
       *      solvents such as amyl, butyl, and ethyl alcohols; raethanol; amyl, butyl, and ethyl
              acetates; ethyl ether, ethylene glyeol ether, and diethylene glycol ether, acetone,
   .    •       carbon disulfide, and chlorinated solvents such as carbon tetrachloride,
              tetrachloroethane,  and trichloroetharie;
       •      polyhydric alcohols such as ethylene glycol, sorbitol, pentaerythritol^and synthetic
   1           glycerin;                                                             '    . .,
 •      •      synthetic perfume and flavoring materials such as coumarin, methyl salicylate,
             . saccharin, citral, citroneUa, synthetic geraniol, ionone, terpineol, an
-------
        •      modacryiic;
        •      fluorocarbon;
        *      nylon;             ,   .    '
      .  •      olefin;                      ,     •              .
        •      polyester; and            .                     ^
        *      polyvinyl.           .           •         •

        Certain products of SIC groups other than 2865, 2969, 2821, 283B, and 2824 are identical
 to OCPSF industry products.  Benzene, toluene, mixed xylenes, and aliphatic hydrocarbons
 manufactured from purchased refinery products in SIC 2911 are manufactured with the same
 reaction chemistry and unit operations as OCPSF products.

        Each chemical product may be made by one or more combinations of raw feedstock and
 generic process sequences. Organic chemical plants vary greatly as to the number of products
 manufactured, and processes employed, and may be either vertically or horizontally integrated. A -
 typical chemical process flow diagram is provided in Exhibit 3-3. One representative plant, which
 is both vertically and horizontally integrated, may produce a total of 45 high-volume products with
 an additional 300 lower-volume products.  In contrast, a  specialty chemicals plant may produce a
. total of 1,000 different products with 70 to 100 of these being produced on any given day.
 Manufacture of specialty chemicals is complex and may involve several chemical reactions and
 different stages of chemical synthesis.  As individual chemicals become further removed .from the
 feedstock of the industry, more processes are required to produce them.               \
                                                               i          •    .
       In contrast to organic chemicals, plastics and synthetic fibers are polymeric products.
 Their manufacture directly utilizes only a small subset of either the chemicals manufactured or
 processes used within the OCPSF industry.
3.4    WASTE TYPES POTENTIALLY AFFECTED BY TODAY'S RULE
                                                                    *r
       The OCPSF industry uses large volumes of water in the manufacturing processes.  Water
use and wastewater generation occur at a number of points in manufacturing processes and
ancillary operations, including:                             '•''''..

       •      direct and indirect contact process water;
       •   '  contact and noncontact cooling water;           •  •            '
;    .   •      utilities, maintenance, and housekeeping waters; and
       »  • -'   waters from air pollution control systems (such as Venturi scrubbers).

       The use of water as a medium for certain chemical processes becomes a  major high-
strength  process wastewater source after the primary reaction has been completed and the final
product has been separated from the water medium, leaving residual product and unwanted by-
products formed during secondary reactions in solution. An example of direct contact process
wastewater is the use of aqueous reaction.media.
                                                       1                  "
       Indirect contact process wastewaters, such as those discharged from vacuum jets and steam
ejectors,  involve the recovery of solvents and volatile organics from the chemical reaction kettle.
In using vacuum jets, a stream of water is .used to create a vacuum, but also draws off volatilized

-------
                                         3-6


                                    EXHIBIT 3-3


                  A TYPICAL CHEMICAL PROCESS FLOW DIAGRAM
tRel
Umi
' ,: <-
1 Cata]

mrities)
1






PROCESS ' i
n in r~n1i


\
j
Equi]
Cleat
i


.*• '



:
:
anent
ling

»-•» Derivatives—*
of Impurities
•• 	 •' Coproduets •
• Byproducts •
'•'" -* Miscellaneous
Materials*

Lasses
                                    Hotes
                                    	 Limits of the process area  in the
                                        .   plant..
                                      '*    Still bottoms, reactor coke;  etc.
Source: U.S. EPA, 1987 (October), Development Document for Effluent Limitations Guidelines and
       Standards for the Organic Chemicals, Plastics and Synthetic Fibers Point Source 'Category, Volume I,

       Industrial Technology Division, EPA-440/1-87/009.                   .

-------
                ';- '                  •   ' .'     '3-7  ._          •-         ••'.,-•

   solvents and organics from the reaction kettle into solution. Later, recoverable solvents are
   separated and reused while unwanted volatile organics remain in solution in the vacuum water,
   which is discharged as process wastewater. Steam ejector systems are similar to vacuum jets with
   steam being substituted for water.  The steam is then drawn off and condensed to form a source
   of process wastewater.           .                    .             .

          The major volume of water used in the OCPSF industry is cooling water. Cooling water
   may be contaminated, such as contact cooling water (considered process wastewater) from
   barometric condensers, or uncontaminated noncontact  cooling water. "Noncbntact cooling water"
   is defined as water used for cooling that does not come into direct contact with any raw material,
   intermediate product, waste product, or finished product.  Frequently, large volumes of
   'noncontact cooling water may be used on a onceTthrough basis and discharged after commingling
   with process wastewater.                ,

          Chemical reactions/processes rarely proceed to  total completion. As a result, chemical
 <  processes almost never convert 100 percent of the feedstocks to the desired products.  In
   addition, there are a variety of reaction pathways available, to reactants,,which often generates
   undesirable by-products. These yield losses appear as waste in the water, solid, and air media. As
   a result, all facilities in  the OCPSF industry generate significant amount of ICRT wastewaters.

'          Different water conservation practices and technologies are used by  the OCPSF facilities.
   Some .of the conventional water conservation practices  include:

          •     .  Recovery and reuse of steam condensates and process condensates, where possible;

•  •*      *       Process  modifications to recover more product and solvents;
                   \ • >            .                             . ^                   '
          •  ,     Effective control of cooling-tower treatment and.blowdown to optimize cycles of
                 concentration;

          »       Elimination of contact cooling for off-vapor;
         *         i
          *       Careful monitoring of water uses; maintenance of raw water treatment systems and
                 prompt attention to faulty equipment, leaks, and other problems; and

          •       Installation of automatic monitoring and alarm systems on in-plant discharges.

   Exhibit 3-4 summarizes  water conservation technologies, and their applications, limitations, and
   relative costs to facilities.                                                      :
  3.S    AVAILABLE DATA                                             .  •     J
                         • i     *-                               ,           '            ' '
         Several data sources .were used for obtaining information on the generation and
  management of the wastes by the OCPSF industry. A description of the data sources is given in
  Chapter 3 of the main text of the background document.  The applicable information obtained
  from these data sources is provided in the sections below.        •

-------
                                .       '' EXHIBIT 3-4    ,
                             .      .             \           . '            ,

                WATER CONSERVATION TECHNOLOGIES, APPLICATIONS,
                           LIMITATIONS, AND RELATIVE COSTS8
                             Applications
                                                     ItmttmH,
                                             •  Relative Coart
                                             Capital Operatic?
     But* but
    , Reverse osaosis,
       ultrafiltration
     Elcetrodimlysls
    .Streaa stripping
     Coabinatioa vet/dry
       eooliag towers
     Air-fin coollnc
                           Concentration of       Sot far organic* that
                            vastewater or eooliag   fora azeotropes or
                            tow blovdom         staaa-distUl
                           Concumat prodoetioa  Foolini anst ba  .
                            of bifB-aurirjr water    eoatrellaU*
itzatlaa of
Condeasate recovery

Reaoval of ionised
  salts, plus aaay
  orgaaies
Recovery of  heavy
  eetels, colloidal
  •aterial
Production of
  ultrapure  water

Potable water froa
  saline or  brackish
  source

Recovery of  process
  condensates and
  other contaaiaated
  waters
Recovery of  B.S, MB.
            light
  plus
  orgaaies

Pats part of tower
  load en airfias
Can eat fogging
                             applications
Sot for'orgaaies
  that com aaao,
 or stew-distill

Pouling-sensitive
Streaa aust not
  degrade •cabranes
Reject streaa aay-
  be high-voluae
                 United
                  > salts
        to iooizabli
                 Stripped condensates
                   •ay need farther
                   processing
                 Costly eonpared with
                   wet cooling tower
                  Per higher-level
                   heat transfer
                  Can be prone to
                   freeze-up,.waxing
                                             High    High
                                             Mediua  Itodiii
                                                  Mediae-  Mediua
                                                   high
                            Mediua   Neditai
                                     high
                            Medina   Mediua
                            Mediua   Medium
Sldestreaa .
•ofteaiag
Reduce cooling- ,
tower blowdown
Dissolved solids aust
Control can be difficult
/Low- Low-
•edioB Mdiua
Source:  U.S. EPA, 1987 (October), Development Document for Effluent Limitations Guidelines and
        Standards for the (Agonic Chemicals, Plastics and Synthetic Fibers Point Source Category,
        Volume I, Industrial Technology Division, EPA-440/1-87/009.             .

-------
       3.5.1  Effluent Guidelines Development Document3     ,

   ,    In 1983, EPA obtained detailed infonnation regarding individual plant characteristics and
wastewater treatment efficiency through a comprehensive Clean Water Act - Section 308
Questionnaire.  Among the 940 facilities surveyed, 33 percent were direct dischargers and 42
percent were indirect dischargers.  The remaining facilities were either zero or alternative
dischargers, or their discharge status was unknown.  Exhibit 3-5 provides a summary of the
number of facilities and their discharge modes. On average 736,875 tons^per year of wastewater is

           :                           EXHIBIT 3-5

                MODE OF WASTEWATER DISCHARGE FOR FACILITIES
                         SURVEYED IN THE OCPSF INDUSTRY3
Type of Facility
Primary Producers
Organic Plants
Plastic Plants
Organics & Plastics Plants
Total Primaiy Producers
Direct
Indirect

. %
72
70
^238
146
96
-45
287
Secondary Producers arid/or Zero Dischargers
Organic Plants
Plastic Plants
Organic & Plastic Plants .
Total Secondary
Producers/Zero Dischargers
Total All Plants
30
13
8
51
289
48
41
., 17
106
393
Direct &
Indirect
•
. '5
2
5
12
Zero

3
. 5.
.1
9
Unknown

--
«
-

Total

•250
175
121
546

1
- 1
1
.3
15
. 92
104
29
225
234
4
4
1
9
9
175
163
56
393
940
. • U:S. EPA, 1987 (October), op. ciL
                                        \                 .        -        • •    '        '
discharged from each facility through direct discharge, and 140,625 tons per year through indirect
discharge. A wide variety of pollutants are found in the wastewaters of this industry.  These
pollutants include:     '                  '

       •      conventional pollutants;
       •   -   a wide variety of toxic priority pollutants (both metals and organic compounds);
              and   '••-.••
       • .     a large number of nonconventional (non-priority) pollutants.

       Wastewater treatment is performed both on site and off site. Treatment systems often
consist of primary, secondary, and tertiary units.  Exhibit 3-6 provides the frequency of these
    '.U.S. EPA, 1987 (October), op. at

-------
    '  •               '  '         •        .   3-10   '            . "   "'     . '   '  '

treatment systems by the mode of/discharge. The final waste stream is discharged through several
different methods. Exhibit 3-7 summarizes the number of facilities and their disposal technique.

       The following is a summary of wastewater treatment/discharge practices in this industry:

       Direct dischargers:

    "••   •      9 percent provide either no treatment or no treatment beyond equalization and/or
              neutralization;   •  -                .
       •     .19 percent provide only physical/chemical treatment;
       •      72 percent utilize biological treatment;.                    •            ,

       Indirect dischargers:                                ,
           ...          .','',•
       •      39 percent provide either no treatment or  no treatment.beyond equalization
              and/or neutralization;
     v, •      47 percent provide some physical/chemical treatment; and
       •      .14 percent utilize biological treatment.                    .
                                    '          '        •      ~ \
       3.5.2  POTW Report to Congress (RTC)

       The 1986 RTC4 indicated that there are 537 facilities with 32 percent direct dischargers,
42 percent indirect dischargers and 26 percent zero dischargers.  Data from the RTC on the
concentrations of underlying hazardous constituents in wastes discharged to the POTWs is'
summarized in Exhibit 3-8. Many priority pollutants and one non-priority pollutant (acetone)
have concentrations above the UTS levels.                     •

       3.53  Biennial Reporting  System (BRS)

       Data from the 1991 BRS was extracted to determine what types of affected wastes are
generated by the OCPSF industry. EPA obtained data for the .top 25 waste generators who treat
ICRT wastes on site (refer to Attachment 3-1).  A few facilities were selected for follow-up on
their BRS data submissions.

       3.5.4  Toxic Release Inventory (TRI)                       ,

       The TRI database contains information on the loadings of 320 contaminants released to
air, land, and water.  The concentrations of non-conventional pollutants obtained from this
database were used to calculate the concentration of pollutants discharged at two different flow
rates for the direct and indirect dischargers. These values were then compared with the UTS
   4 U.S. EPA, 1986 (February), Report to Congress on the Discharge of Hazardous Waste to Publicfy
Owned Treatment Works, Office of Water Regulations and Standards.

-------
                            3-11
 '                       . EXHIBIT 3-6

   FREQUENCY OF.PRIMARY, SECONDARY, AND TERTIARY TREATMENT
TECHNOLOGIES IN THE OCPSF INDUSTRY LISTED BY MODE OF DISCHARGE3
Treatment Type
Primary Treatment Technology
Equalization
Neutralization
Screening
Grit removal
Oil skimming
Oil separation
API separation
Dissolved air flotation
Primary clarification
Coagulation
Flocculation
Nutrient addition
Direct
Dischargers
Indirect
Dischargers
Other

177
, 180
28
22
62
51
.40
19
78
27
38
103
114
•175
20
19
. 49
33
18
11
62
15
26
9
Secondary Treatment Technology
Activated sludge " J .
Aerated lagoon ' ^
Aerobic lagoon
Anaerobic lagoon
Rotating biological contactors
Trickling filters ' " •
Oxidation ditch
Pure O2 activated sludge '
2nd stage of ah indicated biological system
Powdered activated carbon addition
Secondary clarification
129
. , 69
17
8
8
9
2
7
17
7
151-
13
18
7.
4
0
3
0
l. ; • 'l
3
0
20
6
10
1
0.
. 0
2
0
1
.4
0
. 2
2
Total
Facilities

297
365
49
41
HI
86
58
31
144
• - . . 42
66
114
,
1
2
0
0
0
0
0
o
1
0
. 2
143
89
24
12.
8
12
2
18
21
7
174
Tertiary Treatment Technology
Polishing pond
Filtration
Carbon adsorption.
2nd stage of an indicated tertiary system .
59
37
^19
3
4
2
2
0
1
. 2
0
0
64
41
21
3
q U.S. EPA, 1987 (October), op. cit • ' ' ' . . N - •

-------
                                           .3-12    «  '.           '.

                                       EXHIBIT 3-7

                   FINAL WASTESTREAM DISCHARGE TECHNIQUES8
' '
1
Disposal Technique
Direct discharge to surface water'
Discharge to POTWs - .
Discharge to privately owned off-site treatment facilities
Deep well injection. .
Contract hauling
Incineration .
Land application
Evaporation
Surface impoundment
Recycle ~
Number of
Faculties
304
393
41
56
128
93
19
29
'25
36
      -" ' U;S. EPA, 1987 (October), op. cit                                      .           ,

values to determine if the pollutant concentration in the wastewaters discharged exceeded the
UTS levels.  This analysis was conducted for 48 non-conventional pollutants and the results
indicate that:       .
          •  •             •                          .                                 /
       •      At high flow rates,  10 direct dischargers and 106 indirect dischargers could have  '
              exceedences for at  least one UTS constituent;
                         *     *•
       •      At low flow rates, 64 direct dischargers and 178 indirect dischargers could have
              exceedences for at  least one UTS constituent; and

       Constituent concentrations were not available for zero dischargers.  Therefore, EPA.
estimated the number of facilities that have constituents exceeding the UTS levels by applying the
ratio of indirect discharging facilities that had exceedences for UTS constituents. By this method,
approximately 64 to 106 zero discharging facilities were found to have exceedences for at least
one UTS constituent

       3:5.5  Permit Compliance System (PCS)                    .
       According to the PCS data, there are 653 facilities in the OCPSF industry.  Of these, 189
facilities (29 percent) reported using land-based units as part of the wastewater treatment system.

-------
          X        •            3-13   .                     .  ,

                            EXHIBIT 3-8    1   •',;'.

CONSTITUENT CONCENTRATIONS IN WASTEWATERS DISCHARGED TO POTWs FROM
                        THE OCPSF INDUSTRY8
. Constituent
1 , 1 , 1 -Trichloroethane
1, 1 -DichJoroethane
1,2,4-Trichlorobenzene
1 ,2-Dichlorobenzene*
1,2-Dichloroethane*
1,3-DichIorobenzene*
1 ,4-Dichlorobenzene*
2,4,6-Trichlorophenol*
2,4-Dichlorophenol* - ' . . •
2,4-Dimethyphenql
Acetone* , . • , ,
.Arsenic '
Barium , ,
Benzene*
bis(2-Chlbroetho3^) Methane
bis(2-Ethylhexyl) Phthaiate*
Butyl Ben^rl Phthaiate*
Cadmium ' '
CbJorobenzene , '
(Chloroform
Chloromethane ,-' ' -
Chromium*
Cyanide
Di-n-Butyl Phthaiate
Di-n-Octyl Phthaiate
Ethyl Benzene
Hexachloroethane
l.ead* .';•''
Discharge to POTW
Maximum
Concentration (mg/1)
0.0098
0.011
0.0045
1.263
20.833
0.048
0.807
. 0.203
0.5911
. 0.003
0.813
.0.0434 ;
0.194
0.5
- " 0.0022
0.49
0.064 '
0.103
0.0343
0.27
0.007 .
32.14
0.023
0.003
. 0.011
1-5
. 0.0131 -
0.92
UTS Concentration
» (mg/1)
o.o54 . ; «
0.059
0.055
0.088
0.21
0.038
0.09
0.035
0.044
0.036
0.28
1.4
1.2 ''
0.14
0.036
0.28
. 0.017
0.69
0.057
0.046
6.19
2.77
• ' 1.2. "
0.057
o.on. ..;
0.057
0.055
0.69

-------
                                      EXHIBIT 3-8

    CONSTITUENT CONCENTRATIONS IN WASTEWATERS DISCHARGED TO POTWs
                       FROM THE OCPSF INDUSTRY0 (continued)
i
Constituent
Mercury* _ = ' < .
Methylene Chloride
Naphthalene .
Nickel
Pentachlorophenol
/Phenol*
Silver v
Toluene*
trans- 1,2-Dichloroethehe
Trichloroethene '• .
Zinc* . '
Discharge to POTW
Maximum ~-
Concentration (nig/I)
0.35 '. ••'.
0.021
0.016 .
3.617
3L437 -
14 i
0.1
0.383
0.0054
0.015
3.8
UTS Concentration
» (ing/1)
0.15 '
0.089
0.059
3.98
0.089
0.039
0.43
0.08
0.054
0.054
2.61 -
  4 U.S. EPA, 1986 (February), op..tit,
  * Concentration exceeds UTS.                             . •      '            ,

       3.5.6  Industrial Subtitle D Screening Survey    .

       According to this data source, there are 2,994 facilities in the OCPSF industry. Of these
 221 facilities have surface impoundments, and 54 facilities have land application units.  Total
 waste quantity managed in land based units (includes surface impoundments and land application
 units) at large facilities (generators of 100 kg or more of waste^is approximately 275 million tons
 per year.. The Subtitle D Screening Survey included facilities from SIC 2851 and 2891 categories,
•which are not included in the  present study, which explains the high number of facilities compared
 to the 940 facilities reported in the effluent guidelines document Exhibit 3-9 summarizes the
 Subtitle D data.
    •- 'v- "                        '           '    •       *  •     .       i
     •  3.5.7  Industry Studies Database (ISDB)

       The ISDB report5 summarizes data that were developed as part of the Hazardous^Waste
 Listing Program. The report provides information on the number of'facilities, and volumes of
 ICR wastes managed in CWA, SDWA, or CWA-equivalent systems that may be affected by
 today's rule.  The ISDB report was developed as a supplement source for making capacity
    5. U.S. EPA, 1994 (November 4), Summary Data from Industry Studies Database for Use in Phase III
 Capacity Determinations, Draft, submitted by Science Applications International Corporation.

-------
                •   •        '.-. ..           '   3-15

determinations and does not present detailed analysis of the potential impact of the Phase n or
IV on capacity.  However, the report includes information on the generation, management, and
constituent concentrations of ICR wastes for several industrial categories.

                                       EXHIBITS-?

           SUMMARY OF SUBTITLE D INDUSTRIAL NON-HAZARDOUS WASTE
             ,         SURVEY DATA FOR THE OCPSF INDUSTRY^



Industry '
• Category
SIG 2865, 2869
SIC 2821
SIC 2822, 2824,
2851C, 2891C



Number of
Facilities .
537
706
1,751


Facilities with
Surface
Impoundments
'88
80
53


Facilities with
Land Application
Units
24
15 .
15
Waste Quantity
in Land Based
Units at Large
Facilities*1'
(tons/yr)
' 53,500,000 '
164,000,000
i
57,200,000
 3 Includes surface impoundments and land application units.
 " Large facilities are defined as generators of 100 kg or more per year.
 c Not included in the OCPSF industry.    .                                          .
       -                             .         '     «
       ISDB addresses .the OCPSF industry under six industry groups: brominated organics;
chlorinated chemicals; dyes and pigments; organometallics; industrial organics; and plastics.
Approximately 50 percent of the facilities are included in this database.  Information from the  •.
ISDB is summarized in Exhibit 3-10.
       •                   *    **                                  '                  *
       The ISDB provides ranges of constituent concentrations in the ICR wastes managed in
CWA, SDWA, or CWA-equivalent systems. Exhibit 3-11 provides that constituent concentration
data.  According to these data, wastewaters from brominated organics, chlorinated chemicals,
industrial organics, and plastics industry groups,  contain underlying constituents in excess of the
UTS. Constituent concentration data were not  provided for the dyes and pigments, and
organometallics industry groups. Many of these underlying constituents that exceed the UTS
levels are non-priority pollutants. The concentrations provided were estimated or measured at
the point the waste was generated, prior to any  treatment.   '•

       Data limitations of the ISDB include:
     . ""               *~                  •'• '     t      ,          '           '
       •       Most of the data, dates back to 1980 to 1983.  Several faculties have been closed
              since then, and manufacturing processes have changed. So, these data may not
            '  hold true now;   -
              Wastes that are characteristic for toxic organics were not identified;

-------
                                     3-16
         ICR WASTES GENERATED AND MANAGED BY INDUSTRY GROUP8
Industrial Group
Brpminated organics
Chlorinated chemicals
Dyes and pigments
Organometallics .
Industrial organics , '
Plastics
Number of
Faculties thai.
Generate .
ICR Wastes
- ' • 5 /
52
14
1
83
69
Quantity
of ICR
Wastes
Generated
(tons/yr)
5,295
4,285,786
498,347
3
16,096,717
773,098
Number of Facilities
that Manage ICR
Wastes in CWA,
SDWA,orCWA- »
Equivalent Systems
3
40
7
1
48
28 .
Quantity of ICR
Wastes Managed in
CWA,SDWA,or
CWA-Equivalent
Systems
4,552
4,091,513
419,214 '.-
1 ,
13,693,680
658,574
* U.S. EPA, 1994 (November 4), op. cit.           '                .   '   *

     •     Many industry subgroups that are not included in' the QCPSF industry are included
           in this database; and      -           .         "'-.'.-

     •     Constituent concentration data were collected at the point of generation and not
           at the point of discharge.        ,              .         .
                                EXHIBIT 3-11

   CONCENTRATION OF POLLUTANTS IN THE OCPSF INDUSTRY WASTEWATERS
Chemical Name
1,2-Dibromoethane
Acetone
Bromoform
Carbon Tetrachloride
Chlorodibromomethane ,
Dibromomethane
1,1,1,2-Tetrachloroethane
1 , 1 , 1 TTrichloroethane
1,1,2,2-Tetrachloroethane
Concentration in the
, Discharge (percent)
0.5
. 7E-5 ."
4E-3
1E-5
7E-5
2E-5 '
6E-5
" 5E-5
. 13E-3
UTS Concentration
(percent)
2.8E-6
2.8E-5
6.3E-5
5.7E-6
5.7E-6
.1.1E-5
5.7E-6
5:4E-6<
5.7E-6

-------
                3-17

            EXHIBIT 3-11

CONCENTRATION OF POLLUTANTS IN THE
OCPSF INDUSTRY WASTEWATERS (continued)
Chemical Name
1 , 1 ,2-Trichloroethane
1,1-Dichioroethane
1,1-Dichioroethene
1 ,2,3-Trichloropropane
1,2-Dichlorobenzene
1,2-DichJoroethylene
1,3-Dichlorobenzene
1,4-Dichlorobenzene
3-Chloropropylene
Benzene
Chloroethane
Chloroform,
Hexachlorobenzene < ,
Hexachlorobutadiene
Metfaylene Chloride
Pentachlorobenzerie -
PentacbJorocyclopropane
Pentachloroethane
Phthalic Anhydride '
Trichloroethene
Tris(2,3-Dibromopropyl)phosphate
Vinyl Chloride
Zinc
1,2-Dichloroetbane
Acrylonitrile
Aniline
Chlorobenzene
.Chromium
Concentration in the
Discharge (percent)
23E-4
. 6E-5
1E-2 .
5E-1
65E-4
2E-4
1E-4
11E-4
6E-3
. ' 3E-3 - '
1E-4
31E-3 .
0.01
9E-6
0.172
63E-5
- 77E-6
85E^J
o.oi
14E-4
85E-5
1E-3
5E-3
0.5
58E-1
0.3
1E-2 .
5.1E4
UTS Concentration
(percent)
5.4E-6
5.9E-6
2.5E-6
'8.5E-5
8.8E-6
5.4E-6 .
3.6E-6
9E-6
3.6E-3
1.4E-5
- 2.7E-5 • .
4.6E-6
5.5E-6
5.5E-6
8.9E-6
5.5E-6
5.5E-6
8.9E-6
5.5E-6
5.4E-6
, 1.1E-5
2.7E-5
'1E-4
2.1E-5
. s 2.4E-5
8.1E-5
5.7E-6 )
3.7E-5

-------
                                  •        3-18

                                     EXHIBIT 3-11
                                         i

                     CONCENTRATION OF POLLUTANTS IN THE
                     OCPSF INDUSTRY WASTEWATERS (continued)
Chemical Name
.Cyanide
Lead
Naphthalene .
Phthalic acid
Concentration in the
Discharge (percent)
6E-4
15
51E-3
1 - v .
UTS Concentration
' (percent)
1.2E-4
2.8E-5
5.9E-6
5.5E-6
       3.5.8 Industry Contacts                                           .

       In order to better understand the generation and management of wastewaters in the
OCPSF industry, EPA selected several facilities to follow-up on their BRS data submissions. This
follow-up information indicate that majority-of the facilities are direct dischargers.  All of the
facilities contacted reported generating ICRT wastes.  Of these, three facilities reported using
land-based units and two of these three facilities reported the presence of underlying hazardous
constituents above UTS levels hi the wastewaters discharged from their facilities.  Exhibit 3-12 ,
provides a summary of the information obtained from  the industry contacts. Detailed information
obtained from the facilities is summarized in the telephone logs provided in Attachment 3-2.
                                              -  • -                   )
       3.5.9 Comments on the Proposed Phase HI LDR Rule

       EPA has received comments on the proposed Phase HI LDR rule from several companies
in the chemicals manufacturing industry. These commenters indicate that decharacterized ICRT
wastewaters are being managed.in land-based units by  the industry, and these wastewaters may
have concentrations of UHCs above UTS at some facilities. These commenters also believe that
if a "battery limits" approach was implemented to define the point of generation for ICRT
wastewaters, it would simplify the procedure for sampling and analyzing wastewaters and minimize
the economic burdens  of modifying the land-based units that are being used for treatment of the
decharacterized wastewaters;  however, EPA is not addressing this issue in this rulemakihg.  Six of
these comments are summarized in Attachment 3-3.
3.6    REQUIRED CAPACITY ANALYSIS
              -  ,                       .  '     *                           •           '
       This section presents an estimate of the number of facilities and quantity of wastewater
affected by today's rule.  EPA relied on the previously identified data sources to determine the
required treatment capacity for the OCPSF industry'.  The data sources used and the assumptions
made by EPA to determine the treatment capacity estimates are presented in this section.

       There are significant data limitations in assessing the extent of the impact of today's rule
due to a high variability in the waste generation and management practices  in the OCPSF

-------
                                           3-19    .  .

industry. The PCS data were not used in this analysis because the PCS included fewer than 50
percent of the total facilities in the OCPSF industry.  The Subtitle D survey data were not used in
this analysis since the survey included facilities from other subcategories that are not considered in
the present analysis. Of all the data sources, the effluent guidelines document provided the most
comprehensive data . Therefore, EPA extrapolated data'from the 940 faculties surveyed in the
Section 308 Questionnaire to the 1,512 facilities, reported by the 1987 Census of Manufacturers,
in the OCPSF industry. The land-based units were estimated based on the number of facilities
using biological treatment units as part of their treatment system in this industry (the numbers of
facilities using land-based units, as estimated from PCS and Subtitle D suTvey data, were similar.)
The affected facilities were estimated by calculating the probability of the number of facilities with
constituents above UTS that also have land-based units.  To bridge other data gaps,  EPA made
assumptions based on industry knowledge and professional judgement.  These key assumptions  -
specific to the OCPSF industry are listed below.                -
                                      EXHIBIT 3-12

                      SUMMARY OF BRS FOLLOW-UP CONTACTS
Company Name
Ciba-Geigy
Corporation
Dow Chemical USA
i
Dupont de Nemours
and Company
Maliinckrodt
Mobil Chemical
Company O/A -Plant
Shell Oil Company
Union Carbide
Chemical and Plastics
Company
Vista Chemical
Company •
Vulcan Chemicals >
ICRT
Wastes
Yes
Yes •
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Land-Based
Units
No
No
Yes
'No
NA •
Yes
Yes
No -
No
Constituent
Concentrations
above UTS
s .
Yes
Yes
Yes. .
' NA
, Yes
Yes
No
Yes
Yes ,
Quantity .
Discharged
(tons/yr)
120,696.6
3,145,796.5
3,911,758.0
47,109,000
(gal/yO
1.6 (MOD)
19,351,661.0
3j949,907.0.
77,147.62
1,032,977.1
Direct
Dischargers
. Yes-
Yes
Yes
Nov
Yes
>Yes
Yes
No ,
v Yes
Indirect
Dischargers
No '
•No \
No
Yes
No . ::
No
. .No
Yes
: NO -
Zero
Dischargers
No •
No
-No
No-
'No
No
' • No
No
No
             Based' on the data reviewed and process knowledge, EPA assumes that all 1,512
             OCPSF facilities are likely to generate some amount of ICR and TC organic
             wastes that are aggregated and decharacterized prior to any treatment. ,
             Based on the review of several data sources and industry knowledge, EPA believes
             that all biological treatments are likely to be conducted in land-based units.

-------
                    '   '        ;.   .     .  3-20             •     '•..-.-•
                                 '"  '                '      '       '          - *'
       •,     EPA estimated the number of facilities with constituents above UTS based on the
             mass loadings provided in the TRI data and the wastewater flow rate provided in
             the effluent guidelines document.                            .

       Based on the review of the above mentioned data sources and assumptions, EPA
estimates that approximately 43 to 105 facilities are likely to be impacted by today's Rule.  ,

-------
       "    ATTACHMENT 3-1 '







TOP 25 FACILITIES REPORTING ICRT WASTES
      . j



 IN THE 1991 BIENNIAL REPORTING SYSTEM

-------

-------
         Is
         il!-
    -x
     t£
      o
     if
      1s
      0»a

      «'
      fe =
      •"8
      O Ik '
      +*
      28

0)
• o>
:fi
 5
 **  *
 || |
 w^ o

 s« «
'II r
                       2
                    ^  g

                    !  fc
                    s  ||
                    **J  . Ulttl
       «
       |  1*
       g  oTl
                   S  , S3
                   U   «C 111
ONS
OPER
        S

     ft1
     g" *
^      -j    *-< «
|      S    iLS "
       U    •141 S   *~, •

  I I  s    is j s i
  I 3  i   . || | |. S

2 g I  »2  oSS T I fc
o I I  I±  2g£ R 5 |
w V J.  0>-   S* IM — T
2 5 1  II  2*8= 121
I
S.
o
*." SL
I 5
                II  I   i  i  1
                                    i
                                    «. •
                                    i
                                    19 Ml
                                    II
                                                I
                                                oe ui
                                                II
                                               J
                                    S3
                                    =°-s
                                    Hi
                                                     -
                                                     3
S
                                            JsJ-
                                            S5
                                                sis
                                              rlfi!
                                                 il
                                                 i°
                                   31
                                   m
                                   >» *»
                                   *• 8
                                                         S  - 2!
                                                         -   8l
                                                              S
                                     O  —
                                     8,5
                                             -
                                             TS §
*r ^
5=
Sfer
Hi
                                         I .*
                                         1 <
                                           ST
                                           —
                                                            o
                                                            u
                                         U 1> «L
                                         K 0.1-1=
                                         i i i U
                                       ? -555
.£?
                                               — <0  I.
                                               3 «-*• U ,
                                               Ilii

-------
••
.



.

' \



J





frt
S
il
»~*
if
u e
)j.
* ~ '
;!
• in -
I*
a »»
1
|
**" *»
co a
•0 ^^

5 w
• o.
I* i
««n, «
:|> §

il !
0$
•5~
SS
SJ
••» "M
ii



„
*
*s
£
5


e
•?^
*"

' ' U
5»

•1





X
u



X
kd
*- i*
•I


X
is












01
I—
i
i
g
5
i
IU
in

.j
i
i
55
3M
ES
E»j
*"£
RCRA REGULATED AND RCRA
t llt.O. SYSTEH PERMANE
22



*,
1



- -

4g| i

S* - ' ' '
' N ' - .
' • ' '


»C '
"i - ' ' ,
* "'.'-''
•£ x l
£

£• ' . ;
u
• •
•* IU . '
I i •
•*1"' ,» :
g 5 '•
s 5 . ' -
i «•. g
• •j fM .
« g g
' i 1
. | g • '
x '• 8
III <9
cs z
CK l»
S =
en
QC IU
s a «
§ X
Ik IU ,
/'. -o S ** S
— oe it *« »
n 3 u o C (0
8. i = 1 • IS
o _o oe »— *- S
m & S O UJ § *""
B 1 7 S * " ? ...
1 1 1 g f Ml
i ' .
•* *^"
C • i" ' '
U - ' O
1 I ' *. R-'
a > | S

!^«p" *~^5
•u v S 'n jj ?i.£ o
3 5 ^ £ I 1 I S "
i i £ i I e ill

» . :' ' ' '
ni
ao
*
a •
•8 • '
X


^

K '

.8 •• ' .
o
«i

*>•,
**
U
^
5 ' , •
s S
A *•
*~ u
^> ' i •
S j . • "
B
i" s--
s : • -
i I
" 5. S
Is
S »
3 5 ' '
C U DC
3 i 1 '
U. IU
IU O CO
•o 5 - S
« 2.-S S • «' •
0 g jr g ^ S
28 — " 5 • 2 C ,
1- C IU BC . — •-
- a. .8 o u *•
B S T 2 ** i _ '< ?
5t?°o^?2TDJ§
z«fm — — omxo
^
J) > 4"l>
M • Jh>
c * **
F g **
x . *•*» S ** • '
1 -S « S ' £ £ 8
"• u -^ 8 • «S tS * J5 13
I I I I I i i 11
.
£ ' '
A .. 1
*•> ,
g*
"•*
i
•e
s
o
X
^

5
"*
1 •'
u
«
«t
I
-
o.
n
~ i
CO

'
•i.
•^ ifc
< 1 -5
ICA INC . AUCUS1
than Surface Prep and f 1
anlc Liquid
R TREATHENT PLANT INFIUE
B O > U
I 1 I I
i

-------
•
' • .
1

. •• ' -'
>





11
B at '


^ 11
|f
B»M
?«
' £_ ^
' o—
an.
in
in a.
g£


'

1
• -
»*» '

8- • '•
•w
flL tt '

X '
e
t a.
4M *
H §
»*A OC
JS I
o»- —
O* - . '
U2 , • W
gen »v ^
«•
II
«I
|*|
il

surement
i
. 4*
js
*£

li
1. u
0


u

u
a.





£•
u










K
U

5"
...
•>
B A
**-
' ". ,


;


' . . '.'

f



; ' ' . '


- " ' '
• •



:• . ft
, ^^
"*
«\T .
>»
§
s ~ :: •
iff .
.... «g
1 i 1

S •" S 5
§• e e
m x e


X
.ll
i S 'S '-S
s -S ' g- *• 2
6 '.g 2 *J t> •
E * ••» * 4«
B OT «M (ft in .
o S 5 1 S N
^
4IIII*
V
**
O
f"
1
II
tc

I
1
**
1
•tw
JU
1
S
o

J-
K
*, . . • "
•
• ' • 0 ' .
o '' ° o* '..•''•
•s. • o " «^.
, . ^j V ^»
jn ^ t «o ff
••'..•:''..••••' • •''.
' ' o - ' o
**. . ''' **• -
«o ' o>
°. . a - a .
e
•x • ,
'I
i
4^
«
E? ^
JH J**
o
. - •• 1
« *
«f
M
;'|
. i
X

• '
fi S . o . • '
% -8
M . S
•
*! $
Si
• £'
<» «i
*"•• °
. " • * *
£ *•§
o 2
°- 5

- • 1M **
• *
• e —
~ i
i ;•
•• >^ 9
S . ,1



"

« ... . § ....
" ' S - ' ri
1
J
1
4^

£

o
S
ftb
5 1
* s
VI
t-
«i«
,
1
*

t 5
§ i
S3 2 'S
o «• «n c
8 S "i 5
J- S o> u
s s -
id a1*? •
|s > 1
O » '*'
a o> ac
•Ul «» U
«« in_ «
§&. u ' •*
_ 31*1 o
^ h. C*Q •
. '8S8.=w ^ fc
• acoitf*" E g.
e> «-«-<«ui ^
• OOOMC f- • •
e x
•• •• «» •• •• u 61
o gS ||
til n
I 1 ~ I
. i^
.-I-;'*
' • £ ~. S
* ui o> at
•si -" ^
1 .«'. £
tu t- JBT Sic •
2 Sssl . *
O K
*•« ' '/ K-
0 .S • >
o 2? . i.«
1


'w .
t^ -
.in
IS
«s 3
'•" iil •»> JC ^
0 V C«
. o.S.a«
e 
3,
a.
trt
L.
Ul —
in u
O tl
— • C 3
. xa o e •
j. e •>— « <
2— So.- & U.
3 t *• o E •- ' *•
Oh fi -^ 01 E tt u
«vS.c s§ s «
ae ff a e u x M
fei|f 1 ?
.. o> « — n 1 
-------
I

. !

]

'

- '





• ''*


'b« >
S •>
Is
. £»
H-
S«S
M> *«
, s| '
u c
• ' Ii
II
•• *!
OM-
la
is
i
?
!»
*, '•• -
tin
a
££
5 _;
• I-'
I.S S '
•55? S
II i
*» «• *•
*„ .
U>(- —
«« • —
II

I?.

ii '.


i
V
g
£ •
o •
•s
I

• t

c ^
5"


0
5
s!



4*
u



•


£
Ii

X
«* .
is
1 •: •• ' '. 8
-t ' - • 11
a, . -: i
I* • 0
K . s
•a .- / -.
'•'•.-- _ . : ' J
..•''•' ; -" ^ '' '
1..' ' '-. '
| - ".
r "' ' ' ' ' ' / ' 3
31 - a
. -
1 > • 3

• *
• 1
. f • «
—
8
"S ' - •
^ ' 1 ' *
•f ' • • • ' v . '
i
s
.-•••'• • ' .. !
*• '

'i • • ' •
i "''
M f - O
, S 10 .« , -».
| -| ? -fi-
i § 3 | S
g i i ,1
i ~ S. « t
1 1 § i'-* 3.^
\ ! : {j 1 j f

' lls^.^s |s
g 1 * S S ? 5 1 S-
si | HI 1||.
s „ •

Ml * ' **
« « C ' *•
• • 1 « 1
Q. •> «••
fe « •= . ', « 2 | s

2 a k-n'i «> — '««
. I I £ s S s e s s
•


4
m
• >
1*





h
,
> •
i *'
' 5 ' ^
I
u
i
2
i •• • *
s •
S S -S
V • U
iai
i * I
2
•
(Total/RCRA)
«,993.7 .
Year of^Chang
llf
*—
*
^ . *
i *
II
Cl
tf
I i
i f =
u B j
VI X "I

I -
w
. -
•
o '
•
, c»
, • . - . £ ..
. , i

*

''

• , e
'•*.-.',
«
X
• ' 11
• = 1
: M
g **
p ^ tt
-g
u
' #
1 0 «
- ' g o |
2 . 2
^ ' • s;
1 j Ii
. y ^. §
StM te
*" !S —
.« o o •

£ S"= S u S «

* ' . ; • :~






. ,
*






-




.
i



- 2
S ,
53
§ SE
5 1
o
. g
1 !••
i
'I
- * — * ui
• S S-
•*• oc
*• Ul
Q &. 0 Ul
??"s !
^ SSS5
•«.
w
-------

•
.



- .
, .



-







,,
k M
f~5
s
3E
** O
g~
if
.- *
'So

fs
** '
o —
. rg

, la




I
*•* t
«i
2?
S '
• & «
"5*A ac
!§ i
<
5 *• " :
ui •> .
<£< —
no , "• i
oS

« «
II
4.
II
i-o
\

j
1
*s
*J
o
a.



— «
a»T>
I"'



o

P»
U
DO
>


-
'


''

1




. • .
-
'

N



"

'
o



**»
I
s
s

I -
•s - , •
• e T *; .
= ~ g
S fw »
C • o K
§ !
o. - S
•? t
g-0 m •
-S g. f 7 i

li IS Ml - B£ K> «O.
g S o »- eo tv
'S Z o i o o
^^ • •
*«
o
• s 1 • •
t s £
If !,« 1 1 LI
J?**^ _ . C j-O •» •.
L> E £ fi *^ '** ^ ' '
• 3 Lv «)-E M-M'M M
l£slgg|| .

5 ' •
• ' t
'5! - "•
in
fc , .

\ ' ' . •

I
1 ' - :
"5 . .
J5
"5 v .
•> i /
«
•'
~ '
2
S . ' .
a "
^ 0
| 6

'2
~ . i
s . ,• S
—
£ - "S
8
*


; |
3
. ' . ' ?'
\ .• -•'..' 8

£ ' '-. , ' - '* -
c -g
i. "S ift «l
|.=- 3 ^
5 1 § - J
& s. 5
«, KI ' ' . U . ' -
ST. A • "
• — ni .-. 0
-!;* • ifl '
s r ff ? 1 i
3 | 1 ?- S f
1 S s & H = s
u S m o • o o
K «^
i -
>^ c . £
• t s £.
1 1 '-. t s i i 8
D 4r u C 3' OH*'
SO , O tt 2 U 4W 4f ""
f| |s i,s 5 I s


^1
71
o
—
1
«


u
5»
*
o
I
5




5
tt
5
€1
e
I

K
S





I
$
B
««
O
»•
*•*
«^
*c

^


§
*•»
&
a ,
*
w
X.




rw -
S

£



o
o
%*
i
£ z
*' i
ID
•I

O *-
fi fc
0 It
§

Z J
o "
II


-" 9
5
.•**•


§
^ 1
^ %B
*
&' i
* 2
o
*>
i.i
if
o *
1 .
H
II







-








• i












- • -







IM
I


O
OJ
i I
nT «« S
«M
e ~—
\ •• •••*«« •*
E. S3
~ S2
M(A
£-1.1

'-


.,

-------

     o e
      a.

A
5

«*

H
B1A

ii
Ml-

£2
          'si
          oc i

           u

           •M



           (I



          • I

                5 £
                  1
                2 I
e

jg £

                | <


                C ^
f  I

It
H
•i   .
                              §
               o I


               § «
               o
                                •
                              i
                 |


                               -

                              S
                                   ^.

                                   •. S3


                                               o


                                             5  8
                                             5|
                                               s
                                               ff
                                                    I
                                     .
                                     II
                                    si
                                      -  s
                                      ?«  O

                                      «B
                                             i «t
                                            - 1
                                           -
                                              «
B.  s
R  S
   e


ii

i  i
                                                                o •
                                     •— 7 a."
                                     «*«»— c
                                     0^ k. W

                                     >«>— •> E
                                     5. C t> 5
                                     e SS o u

-------
 •
e
*•»
L
               II
 II
 il
                I
       i*
       £«* .
       5fe-
       u C
  u
 •Si
  «
sl
       8
               X
               «rf
               u
                      *
                               §
                               tfl
                •'.8
                 2
                ' S
           t  a  S
           1  t  i
           s  £  g
           5  g  *
           fe  |  a
                                                                                    i
                                                              |
                                                              g
                                                              ta
                                                              o
                                                5
                                                £
                                                3
                                                i
                                                          -o
                                                          »  i
               -
               i  s §
               -  fe 8
               o  S. S
               «.•».
               »  § 2

                                     ,11
5  J  I
                                      S
                                                     .-I     I
                                                      S
«*•  e  «
|  | |

=  I I
S PLAN
es
L
PL
ses
iqu
                                                     i
                                                     i
                                                    • oe
                                                     ae-
                                                     IU
                                                     i
                                                    i
                                                    »>
                                                    i
                                                    g
                                                    i
d
XIO
LAKE CHARLE
9- Other Proc
09- Inorganic
SPENT SOD IUK H
ON
A99
•10


                                                                                        I  |  «
   §1   E  £
   i   I  S
_J  M   U.  3

-------



^



•





c.
«* **
11
1 _ i-

11
sf
ol
|f
* *;.
Of
~S
am
ON
tn &
OC 0
^


-•'
^
**
S
•».
"o
1
ORB
u-


•V
* OL'
If i
11 i
*•» •« ••
UJ 41
Is s-
0?
ae «
II
L.
ii


|
e

. t
I

*l
p°

u
in
• 1



_ -


^
- u










X
li

£;
w
u


'




'
1



-'. -
,
' - •
I










• .-.
** S
fc *


I;..
S o
sis
~ . s g


• ^
X
**
V %» ' •
« 3 e m
1 1 1 1

rf
f
E
•M
1
o i
S "S
. i.
^ *
o
• *+
g s
s S
•B
£•
5
1
I
g I
•r *
i .-!•:!
§** So
» j_
« S |
1 ^ i
SO* ^w
^5 ^*
f5 9E 5
•^ £2 °
* • i O S O
2 55S2 -ft.J
%. 	 •£• g
o^I i 1
o *. • • t* at
u.
O '  s
O» ill JE
-g «
i t
g «.

. '-I 5 I
o > ^
^ o cc
^5 o • ^*
C ^ 4V
• -I:H ~
* ......... £ 1
^* ^J «E
°. 5! I I
o £ a S S
O
^ *UI
UI
a:
g
S
S'

' a' 1

•*• *c
s^s*
o ~AliB
• eoeuia
•* •» ** •» •*
^»»
e « S

*; •*• o «*< o~~«i
^** ^ft> -Z«fl9~>
1
>>
f
•
}

Ii
i £
xe o o .
"" E S" ~ " *
3 !• ** U E N *^
a »— •> E eo ti
&5S&S S K
x'S § 8 •
feg|^w | 2
Hill 1 s
"tHJ
o o fr*»
* "3 2** u £
.mi 1.
3 5 .. . '5 .' '.

,

-------
   V
   ts
   .Hg
   '*
 «!
. *»
 • in
 Oft


 ae o
 I
H

M" 2
SB Z

       s
       11
    So
           s
0.0

al/R
•I
ji

                           2
       «  *"*


       g  :  |


       s   • «c

       £ '-
       X  "




       z  °" 5.
       5  *•» <*

       I  2.|
  g

  M
  =
                             s
                             M

                                        .
                                      oc • o
                                         g
                       I
                                      I

                                      U>
         S
                                            g
             J i
            IF-
               
-------
fl

BM
i
         i?
         •53
         *8
         g-8
         I?

         £
         'I

         I

         •8

         S
        SI
     £s  l°:
            ?
            •5
            u

£2 -T
           i
           i
                  B
                  o

                  g
onal


ARIFICAT
0.0


02
01
01
PR
             o «
             0
                  s
                       1
                       e
                   S

                 t!
                           /s
                            z s
                            8 $
                            s s
   o Si
   : &
   i :§
   i S±

                                  BE

                                    ?
 S 3 SB   S
.5 i £S   4
                               5 5
                               1 g
                 §



                 j|
  O    i    «

  I      I i

« I .  I  I I 1
S ° £  I  i • u
s £ i  *  * r s
-I.I -S  S I I

                                        o
                                        I
                                        u

                                      11
                    I
                    *

                  «r J
 • w
11
<;
-1
ii
5 S
I

if
                                                      o
                                                      o
                               u
                               a
                                        s
    •  §!'

    'I  *J' r
    s  s ?
       S« <
       «M «
    5  * 2

    = .  '  Z

    II

    :»    i
    *5  ~ I
    >• K  ft «^
    £""  S °

    uo  5 S
                                                     s 2
                                                     « u
 uS.au>"*   fc

 ssilS   °.



 if'" I I



 &j  L
  S*« S^.M S* A
  «-C—c u —I
 — «  C f) T —I
, 3 t w u E «-  .
 ffS"S Si1" °
 £&£££ S £

-------







v. •

t



ll
il.
•"*
2§
BRS Data for "Organic Chemicd
Top 25 Facilities Generating
•s , • •

•*+
w*
*S
3


oS
*«

t£
"i ' .
• a.
tm •" W~ '
•IX. O
o^ 5
5" "
«,£ •
oe< —
BO M.
"I
Is
p
"2
iS
^.o

L.
S
x
o
*o
ft

e
rl
o


u
n
si
u
j


-'





X
*•
li
•fc. X

£
u .
Is
f


e
o
' *»
s
,-

' •• 0
e
•' l\
|
' ' 2
>«

J'
* s"
••5 . -2
R
•"*'-• 2— °
"SIS ^ *"
o™ ,"-'•>
.2 o . S
44 »• ^^
« 2 c*
«l=| i
• SeoS .
0 ' . *'
e a S ex
• • S*; o S
o ** ib .^ .9
A 4*' ^
S". e 2
^i!L- ^ <
• o 5 &*• u •
.«S^5-.£ £ S

.3'

'
' _

•-

» O
• . ^,
*


e
e
0 X
.'•"'I
•i
.*rf
o
£ .0
s °. «
1900
i
03-lnclnerator . • •
TABLE, CORROSIVE AND/OR REACTIVE SOLID l
.7 / 5,350.4 35,068.0 / 35
.) Tear of change -Future Avatl. Co
1 « 1
111' 5 1"
«*•? **
II|| ,|
® -SSSS »
^ ^ |£.
i i!-- ii

5f 2
n A>MM>4c9 E «* u
££•!£! I £

3













**


S '
' ' S
'. S • '
1900 ' ,
04-Kltn, Furnace, or Boiler
ITABIE, .CORROSIVE, AND/OR REACTIVE LIQU
S
•. i i '
' ** •*
illl
*5 5552
e „„;."..
< 	 "* "
e- « S
e «j« i • .
"f






1
S
g
f^


•x
"m'
I
I
"
S . o
£ £
1 a
^
• •
a. *
8 . '.
S o
CEISNAR . 4 21
rtmt' • .
PROCESS UNIT WHICH CONTAINS BENZENE
UASTE NENERATEO AS NON-HAZARDOUS PRIOR \
'/' •<
t
«t/729,853.4
t- 01 • B
_ 3C V> Kl U
j «. |U i ^
J'— u S S «» u
2. ~ Ij T n —
O" o u o ' •** c
s •= i - II ?
_ 2 S. 2 ' ° 2 »
| S | g |  X
e £ S **
SI) «- « *• O
7.8 1 = c
s°flsis-
— tiS-c 5 o •)
8. 8 '• -S 1 " ° . r.-
8 1. fe .1 I S = I

-------

.



•. .
'. •-


-<


-





/ '.. "-
£"

Js
is
2g
^ «
•U b
— i
Is
• °«
F **• U
*•
• in
ON
il"


„
5
0 . .
2

I«
t> •
-2
g
••.
!!,!
|§ 1
w» »» ' «•
o>
il £
0?
II
oe 0

tg
i!
-

-
I
s
j!
0
J
or
&


£
5 5
o


u
. in
si





o







J
f~*
K
"i
to
'




,










'














'
•



•o '
s



i
'•

•*•
s
SJ
1
1
I



•**
S
S
•
is
\f
^
j
si


<
•§
o

i
i


„'
e
B
5.
5
I:



r


S
8
kh
9





e .
o '
3





e .
o
,
• •
fc
o" ^
u
^
Ik
i "
•« «
• s
00 —
1 1
»' i
3
to*

at
S "
:'
jj 5
i" |
o
ll
^ •.
if
I
§• '

CO U
§'•'£
j


t


'. ,


'

•
I
'




i. .
(A
• i
£

Ife
u
<
1
4k
III
i
§
I I
1
£
i
**
Ji
'a-li
£-*£
S S.3MJ
AC o '•* •• ••
? s5
C9 ^M A

^i&~
•sSS'S "
£ o S a u
' ;
S "
IM
O
M
S
t
1 ..•-••• • .
1
3 '
o

"i - ' •
s .
5 ' ' '
•+ S •

t' ["••'•
8
5- i .
• OT
0 I
' 1
o w
S 1
5 . . '
u
1

, -• - g
'''I-'" o '
1 i. 1
1 •? , «v
g H >
s s
g S .ft
1 1 j sl
* "^ i — 1
illi i|g
; 1 1 i s 1 1

B • U i ttl •
1 ~ 8 S S 5 S
E S S S ~ S §
! • ' ? '' .
> s
1
- - . i 1
IU — *• X '
a S 2
3^o»-5 ° ?•'* ^ * "
as £ « ' E «« •— *« co
S e o S 6 < IK C a
» ~o — iu
S t A S3
| 5 s is
,4 *• *• «•
!

0 - .
j I
S « t
- ^ u
2 £ -S S
3 g g e
i I I i

-------
'




•

•

_


V

x
til
p.
s nc
MU <
Jg
gz .
52 .
u e
ol
IK
if
. • '

5
^
^
M
*«
2*
1 .Oversight * GH
: 11/15/9* '.
: IND1RUN1.RPT
~m i.
II =
0?
5<5
58

ii
il

3
i
^5
•s
I
-
ij




u
VI
„
• Z



u







ii
X
*£
Is











, •




-





• ' '
e
§
>»
b.
- 1
s ?
— 'fe
4* *•
.1!.'
0 ? ?
>% '
1
**
~ x -
C c«
S w
E r £ 8
* t: c "5
1 I ; «
« u • 5 «•
^» A*
e H 1 1
.
^
~
•o
* • .
o
s
s .
1' :'•'-
•f
"5 , •
* -
f , 2
I :

. i
1- i
5 s
I 1 • .
"" " s
tin
O
I

•
.
o o -
« -S "5 o
S c S S
1 .8 5
u C . 0 ^ .
0 "• s 1 '
!. ! -J •
111 I'l

' 5 3 g 2 ^ '
« — £ « ""
52 f § « i S
1 k fe i r §
* 1 £ S -8 |
e o > ui ~
S ^ S 5 S 5 S
1 s s s > i i
i x
i o
o i i *•
tooSxu***
3 I 1 1 1 2 g 1 I

^
eg
o '
§
to
fl
? .'"''.
i i
«•' u •
* 1
"5" • • ' i
» i
^c u
£ s .
— ' T» . • ,
1 1
• 8
£ S
S 1 '
• ^
2
lh U|
§
~ | • •
"
-
• - ~*T
s «,
s 1 1 s
e _> «r
1 ; § s
» • § . i
& s !
iS "
iff « • 1 •

3 3 s 5-* 1
§ i £ « ~ .
J 1 | « 1 |
in v •» »- <
CK o « «u ; i
J > *T •- O ^ (M
E 5 S I '11
!' 5
j , . - o
•" . • I .
^ - .! 'is i
£X « %*
8 f ' ft ff r £ 8
? » 1 I s 1 I - 2
>Su«£zc3*'«i
riiiisiii

i
IV
,0
•o
s
*
1
i
•
i
•i
^
•x
s
^
I
i
-^
0
M

£


at
u
DiEPWA





>
91

-------


_ • ..

•
,








t«
I"
e'3
c ^
•5-
og
if
H*
if
o—
«£
+*
S8
, II

1 ' ' ••
"5 . •
2
o**
£ •
&
S
i* -
II i
•*"ui *
So iT
iS
11
§1
•- «

i
i
1
o
•g
"5
*

e
|2



u

. «
ii


•. X
u


X

II
X
L
























J
i
(_
A37-Other than Surface Pi
"



I
M

' '



'.. ,
1

•


8
1
, ' i .
: 3'
|
-
5
|
g '
s"
i
•I
I •
2
^
1
19
\
,r
& s
i!
i 1
i S
a S
** " **


s
. I
1 1 i
ES m
« i
o « 6
U. 3 U



(
,
.




:












-


00121-14-2
3-TRI Constituent^}
•>• »•


«•*
X ^
il

*

•







i
.

i


\






e
i
m
e • •
H091 -Aqueous In/Organic 1
0007 0008 D030 D032 0
** ••
• X
1
'x" '.
— ^
• **
1 1

5
e
1
fe*
1
j.
J
O
1C

*•

« ' :.
X.
*«
•l .
£
,,

1
IM
O



ii
J TJ
g I
&
HAHBERS UORKS
A37-Other than Surface Pr
8102- Inorganic Liquid
> ;. « ••
i
i
-|
K «
1 " 1
a « u
> u





* . ' '







- „


(
8
i ' ' * •
K
°

1
M • " •
2 O
S t •*** :
WASTE WATER FROM MANUFACT
00121-14-2
3-TRI Corutltuent(s)
M091- Aqueous In/Orgmic T
0006 0007 0008 0030 0
»* *• •» -*• •• Ml
^
**
g S -
I i •* • •
t. • « M e «
| . | | I |
1 1 1 i 1 I

£
M
O
«•*
, • '
i ..
•0

O
1C
E
| ' '

* - \
„
u
ti
<9
1 '
1

I
8_

5
.
*
j -^
1 =
i i
a o
1 ' -o 2
, 1 fi
i : § s
? | I s
[.? ^ s
i s i i
i 	
1
1' ' ^
-• §
U *M
0 S.
r S s 2
^ § fe S
z « £ S
* '
<



'


^
Xl













-
ft
m
' i
00078-93-3 00108-90-7
3-TRI Const Ituent(s)
*• *• *•

j
d
1
i I |
1 i i

-------


• .' '
-•










~ Ii
Is
I-
.gs
u c
. Is -
.11
oi '
'-g
.S1^
i3«0
Sii"
-
*•%
g , - .
•5
e1"
"*•' " -
o» n
OB B
. i -
*  K o
•J • 	 • •• •• •. . .. *
lam t ,
1 1
3 1 - I
2 -8 f C 1 J S
| 5 | | « | | 1 |
f 1 1 i I s s i i
* ,>«».. i 5 o S 2 6 3
f' .' ' ''
o

»C
S
2
t. . ^
2 •-.-•'
"S . • • . - '
K
1 " i
4* • ,
! ..;.. ".. ',
H ' "
** " ^ <
« H
V OC
• . ° "
I- • i •
I ' Ul
s •.-!"•• '
' S'
3' ... ' ' -'
' • '§
M
~s IU

3 •
Q
O
«• e
2 .S §
« IS
u, u «
o • , tt
:\ i • n
•^- ^i 4^
*O • $t ^ *% a o
. tli i Hi'.
B 8 i S «.•! I °
S3 «a ' ? u «L M *
w •* •• •* > »* #• «* ' «> •«
' , •
1 S
1 , 1
2 • I . |
5 .| - f 2 1 I 2
rl'i i « u r!
1 II 1 J'i = 11
- o
, o
s • •'
«
E"

I
2
"S
JJ

1.
•1 •
•c
V
u
01
M •
1
*
IM
JQ

' ' '



w
Ul ' *
*-
Ul - '
a
?
lAHBERS WORKS
A19*Cleanlng K Degreas!
81 14- Inorganic Liquid
S .. . ..
I
i :'
* * .
IU
II*
§ « s
i i I
a tn i.

-------

£~
(0
i
•g-g Z
H i
.Is-8
" y








•






•» ca
«* l>
l|

|-
•S2
jz,
u c
II
^^
"o—
Is

•. • ^ •
.-.


-.



*-

i
i
m
>* -
B '
w
I-

0 >
II
II
"2
II

|

8
'S
"c
i

•S &
.— T!
£0.
"

• u
m

1
S£





x
u


>


X
si
.i«»3E

Is
• .
,

* * ' ••'•
N

\ - '




'" ' f
' - .
s '••:'•'•
«•> '• "
+
.5 '"•

u .
i
£
t-
^
w
1
o ' -
w s
1 ' '
a , o
vi • e
5 S
5 «
! 1
a **'
g ' « g ' '
S s | ?
s sis
N
'*>
i
_' *
c ~ **
fji.
£
,
s-1 «•! r s
i Is ill

.« '
*
€M
e
g
isi t
s
cy
i
3 '

o
K •
S
•
i:
"
*
"S
1
£ .

1

55



a

« -5
s S.
3k *•»
s 1
fr
«
u
•
«-
4 k
e
il
II
1 3
U ••
i
i
1
• •
*
Ul

HJD002385730
Source Code
*
.. • ' • - •"
t


•:'
, •
*




' • -
•.''''
CO

i / . , •
1 "•• ' -
s
1

~
"S '
•• I ..'-.--• •
o •
-<**•'

1 5

i »" •
g' §
i r
s :
2 | ' ' . 1
& £ II
" g , r ^ g
| K | ~ S

x •
1 '
S S
• a g .>. •
*<• c tn
.& * **
U • ' S Z U 2 €»
E 5 E • "«" ' **
i a E. s s i s
£ 5 o S C 5 s

O t
£
e
•
E' > '

I
3

•s
1C
1
«
5
I ••
™

«
*!*•
1
V>
a
i ' ' ' 2.
ru o

ca
S S
•^ - bJ
' . S
2 ^
o
o
v>
« -s i
111 — ^
1 • = s
Si TJ »
Si S
•r I
1 1 1

:HAMBERS WORKS
; A37-Other than s
t Bl05»lnorganlc I
i WASTi WATER FROM
1 . ^
g
i
H g
u —
• a.
K i I
S 3 ^ 8
a •> s °
§ S > 2
i ill


™



• .





,
j





• g
i

,~
• .


o
., '•*""
t »
p
1
IV U
3 - 1
i « tB
^ ** <_
^fc < ** O
; 00056-23-5 000
: 3-TRI Const Ituen
: M091- Aqueous tn/i

' ' ~
' ' ' •' 1
j|
o* 1^1
£ ^
« '2 o
ill!
| 3 S *•
I s'i 1

-------





-




'



-




f**2 -
J
_ «_
1 mm* m*
- g

' If

— c
*CB-
a


li
• £
 '
2m
S. "
5 -t_ •
* ' Ck>
** ' *
•2??! S
ii i
s» «
ii s
0?
ii
••
o
K.
ii

^
i
|
g
V
^.
o
c
1

e
"STJ
"C U
O

0
M

tl

WHM







^
u








£
" fi
«|

la



















t .



















i
B
|
M





1
Ml
IB

S
o
1
8^
*** » ' -
2 '-
1
•• . .
2 •
«»
o
If
.1 • • .
1
1
1 .
8 " ' /'•' •' .' ' , •
* '
Mfc
I :
» *
§S " '
"S • - '
g ,•
o
•t

o
S

, o ;
. . 5 •
- _ N§ » •
1 1 . : -. .1.
1 =• -8 s
Si "9 K
\u 2 a >i
a a ' z w ,
f 1 - I
a.- u
< ji

•> 3 x . c ° fx
col S £ S
s s 1 « •-••' = s "
6 t ? IM . ff » o o
S.eTiu. A^.— ?
1 3 1 1 I S 1 i

t
I. ' • 1
• • K
2 , • '1 -4.8.
S. |S
n •. Z 0 £ £ «
I I I lii i I I
• v ,.-.', -
I.
o
1
5 ' "•
"^
.
2 • '
i •• * ' . . »
•5
'a "
M -
1 '
s ' / :,
J
± • ' '
8 ' •
s
- ' • a
I- 1 '
o
3 2
S - 5

^. '
Kl,
S
o
• . i '. >
-t .' • •
• 'I "

m e
1 1 '-..I

r, i •. r;;
^ , G ** -
5 «»
ill I !
•• -• X •• 'i
a 6 — e
u ac •• —
s 6 i :• i .1 •
ae u • a iw '- u o
p • t 5- «
I if! M
in » ir* •— e ^ tM
m e o «t . ae o> e
z K ^ « • i e o -
S « •' 3 . rn X 0

V " " ~ " " " " "
^ **
• K *
- e 5
•• o ' 0
Lil ' w» ^ >*
§jj
•
m • <- •• •• O »
s. V *> i. — *• €i

O
ye
o
1
m
.-
I
J ' .
•a
2 • ,
*5
X
•g'
•i
'** '
^
|
8 ;
* .
**> .
1

o- • • • •» "
8 - 5
£

12

1
S
V)

s
s
| s
••» BS
111 M Cft
S 1 1


1 2 i?
| | I
•B u oe
ills
0 *• t. H-
air*
itt * *- *-
i % i I

y »
1
a
— e
• o
V* ' *~'
s.
S « T
^ u
B u g «
So*
o t e *•
0 3 C •
So o «
•> «. 3

-------
• "•

v


•




• *

-"
'

•
£•
, II
Jg
'? »
"1
ii c
': I
•»-"o
IK
«> a.
gf



g
^
•^ , t
•s
§ .
•k .
«
91 Oversight - CM i PS
E : 11/15/94 Pag
» : INOIRUNI.RPf '
2»- .*
 •» M «
35263
•
e
INI
O • '
S ' ' '
8
' "
\
S ' ' : : '•
^ ^
*' - ' "" •
"5
x • • .
1 ' ' • ' '
|x
T "
u
s . • .
"S
1 - -
S
M '
A . ' •' .

"." - , '

O
u J2
~ «M
S ' s S
U W O r >.
0 s i i
* • B • • 1
•• S u
E 2 i 1
'T = S - ?
•a o ae «• M
s 8 I « * 5
! 1 1 S i ! .
e 6 ^ ui T •-
| S 5 S liixS-
i • x. • "'«' .
i •*
' < ' -' i
•• C.' •* •
W I - * , '
S. e £ •-
"Iff ,t - ' • S- e M
i 1 1 i . 1 1 1 1
J 8 «,;•*•] | £ "
i i Is i s s i s
z in u. » oo S 6 .5 •

rxi
e
1
ru

i
i
**
*
a
i
•i
X
n
«
•
1 '
s
s
s




; S
Is*
u m
U • 41 O
•r i
** «c
1 2 i
111


ills
i I i *
CE O • ttl
i j i 1
02385730 E.I. OUPOMT-C
ce Code '•
Code . - ' :
e Description :
iiii
ac «n u. 3

• -


•



,













: ;


e
^
• fM
1
b.
>—

||
** *«*
*« «•
i i
u 5
*l
. li
ents - :
Numbers ' •
Constituent :
te Info (System/Oty) :
cj o S o

ode
s

-------
-




- -•
-










X
k n
»• (i
•P
«!
Sg
"S
u c
CB »
r? *
s 5
o^
»• u
£*~
S!Q
it


"5
s ' .
« ,.
• • &
IK
^ -^ _M
J^ IS
MIA ig
^ »e •»*
**«! »
if
is

g-D
-1
Is

~
1
• s
£
*.
' -s
£

c
"S-o
fe"


u
«n
' V
5 1



•





X
/ u


li
X
Is
o
ru
e> •
|
i

i
i
i
*
• X
"i
|
3
u

0
a
A-
4
i

<«








s
DEEPWA

i
••»
*
••»
*
Ul
i
i



"




•






















i
TE
ik
1
§•
g^
§
i
I
**
i-
*
u
•


































: BtU-lnorgantc Liquid
1
i



-

r * •













• -'
M
3!
6 .
a
S
V)

"Z
o
•^
i
r\j
IA
—





^


ae
Ul
^>
IU

an
K
§
4VI
ae
o
Ul
K
S
R

























,

„



«
:|c
i
8-
^
§
i
c
I
i.
Cl
f
r^
S
«
u


































: BltO'lnorganic liquid
i
o
UP
'






















.
S •
H.
VI
S

-------

S

:••• 5
H i
£S ^
S^ S
1














X
ii
"is'
|1
w **,
M *»
U C
gS
£s
?«
S=
«S
Is-











K


i'f

IS
/
gl
5**
»
«.
|
'' S
x
•s

2
£ «

£"

u
w
*
X *








U
•






fr.
!i
**

is
•x




-








••:
r
\ .










O
§
ni
oT

S
I— '
u
| 1
** ^
flkt 6*
i
••! i.l
^H
>^
^
i
*.s
• fi *^
** O W> '"
." £ i
1 S » u
u •• •
= 11 .

e
ni

o
i
IV
I ,
*
"a
 ui iu n n
, Je 1 3 5 2 1
X O * Uf UJ *>••>*
S. ^. S K S S £
| 5.S S S § «
i
2'' 1 «
o — S
»> » , k n *•

11 1 1"! § S
                                                                             §
                                                                                S
   •g
5  £
* * **»

i  i
   8-
   £
   «
   u
   IB

   I

-------



- * .





-



. -




. '. x
II
is

«s
s~*
,4|B
Its
> ** *
L. 01
I=. '
'** g -
am

• ' go.
QC O
«>-



•X. •
*•-
o . \
s .
L
oni
i»~
ui a
g'
• r
** »
II 1
2^ S
o«- •-
mo ik
0?
II

||
II


-
i
1

s
«.
*
5


e
P



u
m

&
5£







X








*
J-*

is


;



'






.
•
\


: - . • ' •

•

.-

*
; .

• .
• - "
,

•* e
•
1 e
3
• s .' ''!,-.
S £ ,
" «l , 0
2 S g ^ "g -
— . - o y o
« « « S
D) 141 ' M 01 O 03
I ! !? ! 1 -1
B 3 • e, 'in x • a
' ' ' 1

e" '• • " ' 1
J^llfj
1 S I 8 S | 8
«. 3 U U "63

1 .
o
*
to
"*

* -
i
•0 i
J
^'
0
K '
"i
t
1
|
ti

—
.1
^

$
IS

> ,
*"

\



f
a: a
u —
1 ^
S 1
t
&
s
I
g
S 5

! .1
! i
i
3
•
Ul
§ i
s 1
I 2
S 8
se 

-• '•
o «
B. S £
•^ y
1 1 1 in i

•M „
e
|
ca

1
|
I

"5
• gg
"i
•i
*
i ,"•
u

£ .
«
S
^

i
i

^ i
n



. . \ "


o •§

5 =
Ii
&
a.
1

10 £
ls< ^

S iV
« 1
u ?
E ft
1
3
•
•
Ul
l!
U II
3 O
B •>
'/
-


'








-
,



CA '
i
*
in
u
S '
g


I
" _*.
Ill .
K


* -
j£
1 .
1
s

I 1
1 i;
9 tt '
0> U
1 i
* ' tii
5 i



• !•'
c-
o
« s .
o o **
E £ I
fe S 1
Ik 3 U























'









m
CM
'I
CM
s-


ni

i



I
2

-------
S£
•II

il
It
I!
i=
i '

;  5"
H §
SS 5
S^ S
     o?

     ii
ii
   S „

   Ii
       •^ •»

       i i
             I
               §
3 I
•«.'
*? «

S.I
          • . 5  c
            Ik  •«
          - 3 ' *'
          o g
          i  .

          i I  =
          S *  ~

          S'i.'l
          S S~ . cu
                                      it!  i
                                       *
                                        a sil
                                        *- - £*^
                                          oCS
                                           *
                         i
                           S . ••
                           s  s
                     S
                §• s
                 X
                                    lSt
                                    S  |i!^  *.
                                      :SS;
                                      i wiu:
                     = £2   S «

                    .Isi   w" I
                     ««u2     9
                                               e •

                                               *\
                          ss-
                         IUK   >
                              -
                                                . o

                                                • L.
             i
               l/i
               ii
                      ."«  o
                 Z&S
                              i i
               i i
                                I!
                                $ :
                                                             ui in

                                                             Ii
                                                          -
                                                        * •• 141
                                                       £>->£


z — «  i. i

-1  l|is!
  KO30<

-------
             S
             ft
                                                                   O

                                                                   *
                                                                   ft

o
«
     55
     Jg
     fi

     *l
     4t^
      y
           s sss ~ -z
           < ,IU •-   «
           uj «rE   a*
            '
                e »c
                          CVJ —

                       2  S"



                        * * 111
                       S :~2

                       II **
                       §Ssi    *
                      J§=|    fc
                      is=P
                      liP    I
                      '  C9P»  O  W

                    •   PP a*  I

                       1111 i  i
                    - ,ssza g-  5
                          I

                          I
                          S
                          S
                          C
                          SS
                          §3
                        *.
                      mi
                                                      £
                                                    J* w
                                                     • 2
                                                   s  s
                                                      b*
                                                      tt
                                                  i
s   s
111 '   (A
O   —
£   P>
o   «»


^   s
    e -
                5
                                                     »

                                                                 g
                                             v **— i   ^ S
                                             MS" 1
                                             •• ^- u^  %
                                           -I U •   M - —
                                           a i .s SB  u
                                                         If
                                                                 S
                                                                 u
                                                                 e  .
                                                                 ^
                                                       a  -s
                                                 s.  s

-------
            if
      I?
      Slk
      •*
      • in
      am
S
i~
M O)

-2

5

I
IM

i

i
s



I

i



§


i
    •  s
      IU


   •O  S
»  »  u
S  *"
S  =  2«
   §
s  z  ss
          S  t
         r  g
         M' £
          g  t
          8



         i>
         0  —  CM

                                         I
                                            r r
                                         i

724.


CRA
NM.
                                                            S
                                                                •
                                                            •*  **
                                                            -"
                                                            8  ?
                                                             •  o
                                                        S
lonat


ARY WAS
STE




668,700.


l/RCRA)
-POTW

-Oper
-Tank
EMENT







Oper.
.0


03

1
1
L
.


us
tus
                                                   in  uioa




                                                   i  sX
                                                   tn  niSiu
                                                                           a
                                                                           _ acoi-
                                                                           Oiu<
                                                                         _J ••  w->
                                                                         ^  U.  O IU





                                                                         S  XIUO
                                                                        F i§E=
                                                                        iocu a w**'
                                                                       V9UI   Ot
                                                                          .uaexui
                                                                              "j
                                                                              3 o
                                                     -  e
                                                     g  S
                                                     . c •
                                                     o
                                                     —
                                                     *<»
                                                     «
                                                     u *
                                                     «i
                                                     l Q.
                                                     O =
                               -
                              Xg  S
                              <-. c •>—
                              e o 0.4*
                              »-— XO.M
                                  .
                              a u ** u E
                              tB«i— n |
                                .C w O
                                => O U
                                                            v  «i
                                                            S  Ut
                                                    ll
                                                    s5

                                                    *!.!
                                                    o o O.M
                                                    «-— xo.  *•
                                                    a *« »»-^  c

-------
"• '\










-

*






' • £3 •
• is
J;a

%5
x .fie-
-*8
«°
•f|
o ••»
^SJ
0 lib
•hi
28
jgf-




€ .
V
u> n
§
^.E
-?S£, • *
WIT* OC
'!§' i
5" ." • • :

li i }
_
o S
il

g-g
»- •

II

|.
I
i
*5
e




£ «

s i
i J: 1
| 2 1 I
5 ^ * o iu
*«•••' c§ i
i ? ° H
1 •? i
10 l "CW •••
u
u
Cf
^ 1
5 S< «fc
•c >•
5 •
_l
s <
• : i
« >
^
< i
» B 53
— « M t •
3 -a
; > 5
i s i
K & di
? csT §
• 5
is"1
s"gg
^J H- • 1—
1- Ul«
u u * 9
^ . .'  i.
i "*• S
ozz •'
_ »-""O JB
^3 ^ Ul
g SS5S
*" 2*~2B!
— oSeifc
Slls
' « z§o£
! *. 5
i S |
o
'..*-
1
X
|.
«- .
0 »
M 0
X M.
^ «_ *_ ^_
,0 / 0.0
is : OZ-NPDES
:us : 01-Operetlonal
: 01 -Tank
S A NEUTRALIZATION Bl
NEUTftAUZATION IS 1
: UASTEUATER IMFLUEN1
EXEHPT FROM RCRA B<
° 55
tlJ
^ o o &<••*
os ost o u *
• '
"Sf
,
'


1
0 •
•
o
£
IM
*^




i
o
1
CO
^«
^T
g

.•^
e
*"

i
4, S I

-------
p
•,






I







X
4» 09 .
** QP
• • 11 '
_ ••»
II
||
U C
"cw
9~
fer
' «2
. la

. *

li

1

is








.
v ' '.





•''.'•'

,
- -





\

o
0
K
^
•3 ".•
**
. ^
i
»
•^
o
!.l .
S S S
i S S
.. .. ..
^

s
1 1
** o  **
E II
-
~
1
"3
o
%*
i
s
**


,
O
o • •
•« ^ '
o
•
V
i
«
3
•s
s
«
,

e

•0 —
«^
1
£
9
•fs
I
£
•
1
i
2


•• . '



u
• , 4
O —
i 1
:• i
2

' .





i
oe
"jj
o
1
3
-
I

• *S
t
V
~ —
^j iK
o —
«v
2

i
i
»
E X
**
L.




-




** '
» i
•• •• •• •• ••
^^
0 £ S
• 3 •*
o S m
• *•
fVt
^" ""— ' C
L •
•1 <
f •
*•
9 =
* S
x «

' o § iw "
jlif!

!

*
e
M "


./ ' -
! 4 : , .-,
^
§ ,
S- ' • ' •, "




- : . *•
i . ; • '.
1
CB
, '
C
8
S
*s
* •••'"••
" *• ' '
«M - '
V>
1 '
6
. u • '
's
S :
2 ^
g S *"

i : s s-
-1 . . .', • 1
3 » < i'
|ll| 1.
* fc J ° a
8 u 5 . o
^ "e • •>
- ** • K . s
^ U D Ul O
Z I. •- , C «
I i I «: '\\
B CL • Ul JC •
« S S § 5 S
g « S S '« S 2
tMt '*• ' •* •* ** «* •• ** *•
•u
s . x

s s •
1 g 1
" — ? w
•Q 4f !• ' Bl * *•* O W


X Q O 40 O«C'CK C A

^
CJ
ae
|

I
"5
BC


•
o
o
e
•
o


I
O
*,
J
U


B
^

^3 9^
O —
• 1
u
£
3
J
U
ae
«^
a
0
i
X
ID
3
**
i
*
e —
: 1
O €1-
* (.
« ^
i
.

1
I

^
o
t—

J
C
g
•g
**
i i
I ;
0 1
- ^
o
C
k
*« *l
1 *
1 >
fe *
3

1 ?
|
S £

f
if)

K



-------
                  oS

                 TIM
                  •?s
                 &i
                                       S

                                       3
                                                                                                                S
                   2
                                                                                  •0

                                                                                  I
          i£

          Is
               u


              .«




              £
  m '
§  .   '
•     i


1

g'

•* •*



§!
w •
                                     g
1





I




I
                                         <
                                          .
                                         -S
                                         O
                                                                    m
                                                                    S

                                                                    S
                                                                g"  «
                                                                -
                          s.
                         «
                                                            i  *
                                                       •g
                                                       £



                                                       i

                                                       8-
                                                       &

                                                       8  2
                                                                                   .
                                                                                  S   !S
                                                                              g   «
                                                                              £   "e
                                                                              *•   
-------
'.•'•''
•' V


<

•• '• .
':

. |s •
P
li
V *•»
, JS. ft
' U ft-
mm
if
ln;.'
to a. '
ee o

^
€
."S
S ' "
|s
s?
^ _ .' ••
* fi»
Hi
11 1
5 ill .«
il =
0?
1!
II
ii

—
|
j:

£«.
i5

. u
II
u a.



.1





X
~
V ••
V
3
is





' :

"o
i
§•
. u
II
i
•*•
X
i'
. u
-J
'?
Future ,

1
u
•5
c.
1
^0
1
i
g
£
1
.-
i
I

,

• ' .
'' ' '' ;l" "'
-' * * _
i •
o
'' ' " i'\-
V
- .; v
o
t°
,
' II
X
. J
e -•
i 1
: i i
• • • s
1*.

1
u
o i
o ^
o
. I" ,^
* 1! .. ~ .. .. s
? s| | I
SK ,. to
Ji»I 1 <
S- it's.*, s -
"3 u *> u E r\j ~
£§•111 i .1
^
' - ,

? i

.' O
• o
- ' ,
'
' . o
*.
•• " ' o
O "X
r I.
- «
u
I
/ . 3
' - X '
:.• • /I-
o —
'-"-' . i 1
O', 0
' O 3
..,-./
_,x «l
i.1
••2 ""•
51
1 9 ^
e
e ° 	 *
** i M *
• §** 5 «i
e *• « — z
•5f c, |
S J |:S.«. ^ i
"5 k. *< u E ni "•
™ S "* ** B "* °
. !e o"5 o o S "
" x (XI
, l

.

e
e
'' r-*
~'
'
e
o ^
' 3
2
X
5
o —
.• 1
e »
0 9
-3
U.
-"
''•.'"" - ]'
•5
.e *"
e a
o —
o o
e |. i
** ° j
i si""" i !
o • v a w z
••£ «
**— c «
X A ~ S 'c *
t C €>^" • *•" ^
£3^S.^ g i
§~* £*< O S INI ~
«l— •) f «» U
O.C «l O -O •>
- tc&SoS i <«
1*1

' *.




"


.
-'•* .'


i







•, •

i
ae
; :r."
o 3 a
0 ^
£w
ti I
2£^U
. IlII

./


-------



. - •

''


-




X
£8 -
§5
is
s: £
J!"
J» c
is '
SE
u c
s ««
1. ^
otu.
01 in '
cirg
"""





•*k
•s
5

L •
OIM
cn tat
a?
X
(9
i a.
li i
il i
o-
III «
si =
ae m
11
*- *
w» tl
'
i
^
"S



«£ tt
01^
O."



U'

5 1




i
. '>.
u








Facility '
Name
>.
••*
•jj
£S
i . . , '

• '• • s
°. b. • » ' o '
0 '.0 o • o
e .e .€»''-'«
e e . e • o
•• ' . - | ,•'• . *
;
\
•
o ' o - e - c
o e d • o '.
.*
i
u
a
|
I
K
O J*
e 1
u
II
3
3
' ~
O X
o ^
1
u
41
&
3
• . «
O " >.
1
o
_.
1
3
X
e v.
- °'l
(J
tt
2
3
• «

J'

1
Future
|
o
o —
: 1
:> §
• • '- - 5
•**
••-••'• 1
U
o —
V.I
O €>
- p" 1
1
U
e —
i-I
0 -•
. O 3'
2
1
x • U
e '-^
o *a
€> •

1
5
o
- I


1
• • • 1
' " "o
t.
CK •)
* 41
CO >-
j J • fc!. $ • *
«^
u
at
|
i
t
i
i
M *»
' . '- 8.
5 5
I
.1 "-'''I
o ^^
e* , , x
*• •* ••***» . 'A
i if it

'' -5-1
' o.
»~>
^
U €>
-• "• •*
* 5
0 ° K
- «t •* •* •* •* Q
e »3 . c x
o. |?. -5 £

'11
' • 1
^*
I fc'
°. 5 '
•• *• »••••• A
°. s! § 8
0^0 «5- ae.

*H. ' Of
\ • • u
' 2 S
° «
2
1 ' i
i • o

o' * 	 g
o « S ex'
• 3 w B • 41
e £ m -S z
5» ? « S g .
g c « ^ — «
•COS O't> Z VI
' .-''."•
*~ • •• ' • t ' S

••' ^ ..''-.

-------





-
'





£• ••
JS
is
11
i «
u e
Is
?£ '
• ,>--• •
*•• u
g£




,
i
~ ,
« "
**
a. a
5- ^
** •
11 1
*. .. ..
£5 5
BIO «»
• «•
•5**
m u
ae «
11
*•> 0
ii

^
i
i
o
c
£

•E «
5?

u



.

-'


r








X
li
x
**
u .
"S
1 .

e •
o v.
N.
1 e
« i
'O i.

^ 1 ; '
' '" '
~

O
o ' '
•s.
'-*? i
• /"I
' - |
', •••'**
- !
e —
t 1
o v
O 3
' " - ' 2
' •
t'
g
"8
"i . "' 8
' •* *"
cO
® 5.
o —
I
« J
* * o
o «- •
0 ° X
ill i
0 **
+>UI _
. '•* e ' •
O^ &S u i
"3 £ »• u & ni "i
.S£E8l E! 8
K os a u x w>
• ' , ' '
• £


.
, - ,
'e •
e
5


• ' • • ^'..'

'
e •
• *
o x
. , 1
*
'• , !
o —
' - ' "° - '•"
e- 1
*«


n
1
f ®
. 1

1
0 g
• »Xi
• o —
I
< f J
o .'t ' £ ff
2 ° o .
: ss 1 !
«* Is .1 s
s"
S L. •• O Is «> ""•
Iliii i 1

8
-

- •<.

< o
o'
' O
f
1 .' '



e
o
O X
« -
• 1
•1
3
+*
3
'""
' '- : !
o — '
li
^ £
e 3
5.

t"
^
"o
„'•!
^n • ^»
s
•- i
S *
• ' S
-o
s : • j
• &
r* ^f\ • ^
2 5 x
: ji""- 1 1
- S u
frlrf 1 <
o o p.*» u i ,
«"*~ -&c — —
a •» «— BI C ** u
• IXC •• o o •  a u x to 1
i •
CM


»

-------
> .



















x
1.. «
*> V
: -s«
13
-.5
|»
Jts
to
o
u c
'1s
as 
' • • ?£
o—
. au.
**
g g.
*»*•>





*%
•*».
*•» *
o
rt '
«c
*^ - i
g.
t.*-
u.
43 '
* «X
4* «
•S2 5
£S? 1
1$ •§
«^» *« *•
(^
ftftj C
SS ul

i Cl
e >
ii

we
o *•*
»- «
c
<*»» ||

£S
<•>•
a

•s
1



e
5ij
iiu


• u
V)
o
n
O
•ft
"S



. ' .' .




e

0
••*•
o
e
>
i
. ^ .
o
o
*2 'i
e ~
u
' - S.
5
II
. '3
s
•*.
. -8
u
e —

< 1
o «t
0 S
' 1

. ' •!
6
^ -
O
L.
to
ft
^9 ^%
•S ^»
**
O
*-»
8 \ i
«t a.
0 — ' °
jn* ^9 *

i il ii
S § 1
e o fr*- *u *
j«% 1 E
5fe— «i *" '*
" fL"c ii e o o>
•«o9au sc M
-
a


- ' .






O J

e
'.o
*
e



o
o
O Ik
• ^f
U
"1
u
• «
1
4^
3
M
1
O ^

,. . « 1
e t>
d |


ti
g
* w_
' O
L.
. S
in
CM v
" i
o ee
I
* . • 4
' • 8- - . fe
« Q.
0 «L • • &
* ^^ ' ,
O " K
•• «• »• . •• •» IP
5 Si s 1
Jil-h
tt S'S 0 CJ S M
'
8


*






^^
, V?
o
_«
• 'e>
-


O
0 .
•'e >•
•es -
, . i
u
•i
. S
3
I*.
X
• •'•'•• :j
.
^3 •-•'
J I
• B b
. 2
.2

1
• ' . £
„ U

"o
' . ^
' J
.3^
*
' 5 i
o —
o
1 - i
o • " ' »"
• o •
e -x
O •* it »* •• ' S
3 || J I
£s,! 1 •
O O EL4* U *
S~ «• *< U E fSl *•
ft-*- M e ^. Q
v &c «u 8 • e> ti
OB e?= a u S «

in
ni




















,




-






•










8
tf
* 0
o
o ir 	
• 3 «-•
e *• •
a *<
Sw
t- 1
e o £.*•
••— xa**
O*.!-/— C
— « L. U
3 t. ** U E
, mil



i

s
ru
tn i
S


2?
N.




|
1
QJ
^
4-1
U
a

4^
"5
»
1 •

fV
\





x:
in
>— —
O —
CL. U.
S H?
•^ , »
&•
Cl
o
«*->
4.
C
a
**
i_
>c
. 'S
*
»« s
• «
OOU CHEMICAL 1
»
|J
p u
i.i
»- in

-------
           II
           il
           I!

                                   a
                                   «*
                                   o


                                   i
 ,
O

a.
5
     Is '
     2S
f 1  1

III

             53

                          i
   £8
   K-
    ..
  ± *
                    3 -
e I   i
                                 s
                                     I
  I  | S
31  i I

                                                   2-5
                                                     •*
                                                              g.
                                                              3
                                                     
-------
             0?
      II

      8«s

      fi
      w **
      ,c m
        «
              O  9
                              «!  8
                              S -»•
                 €
                 •5
              a-  8
                      °
                      ll

                                   0
                                   o °
       «
     •  s*<
                                            I  5


                                            S
                                                              i
                                                  -
   I

I  I
                                                    CZfZ.   i «
                                                   |P|s  I =
                                                        B  ^^ Cl

-------
I
    ir
    52
    _o c
    "co
    s»
s
§
: s
«*  »
   Ifc

       u i
         &
     S -a |
     l J- i
     <• -^ . o
     • - I
     r M
     ii
 ii
^ §
    I
    111 j
               l


                     i
                   1 1
                   Iri

;,§ *
2 r 2
|I :
« o 2 •
sell
                        •H.!
                         *• ? &
                         •» o S
                       |S 1-7 |

                       I'll!
!••   ' I

if   I

i 11 £
HI £ |
                                  s
                           ^* «* «

                           ! ?3
                                    u

                                    s
                                    «l
                                 i
                         •;i
                         D —
                         ; i
                         11
                                  !'l
                                  i  .
                                         3 s
                                      I

-------

• ' 1



t

c
*JJ
C
- X I
fc. •> u
. ~£
s«
.is.
5,5
Ii
iz
•> . S2 ?
«s-. 5
"E5
• " f 8 ' •
S **
fer
,
5 . £
^— " ^^
,1 ^ "££
Tj ^ • 0 «
H i
nvt S
»x' o
,3= i • x .
-.. ..
MUI «t ' 1 —
IA«-> «- 1 cj
£S £ li£
i?
?i
at «
11
p. ^
i|
^.
i.
9
0
O .
•s
I .
>
<*•
1
« «
^ -.
V w
o tw
u 1
M>
H
O Cl
= 2
* I
tl
• 1
3
life


*l


s
r i
**'
S
•
*rf
o
*•
%*
».
i
•
s
. X
I

•c
•^
^
*>
£




o
• e
. •. •»>,
^J
o
.

e i
g ^^ .
e x
• ••*
^
1

-' ••" .1
UB
. ' M

1
O —
' ' e" S
*^» *c
O M>
0 |
s
Ik

^
V
' ''• Q)
C
> S
:. o
-•• *>. r
8 "
4
ru A
•••- si
S ° 5
S £
1 T
s v t
o S- - • ! *
i : 	 : B
^ - ^ «s »
sil |i
S" « • •
. — c 5
^s«- i «
o o £.*« *i .
*"— xa.«< a- ' _
• • £ * ~
' i&r^i s j
£^iil i £

s

-
0
• o
«fc
.« ,
f •
o


e •
•
o
^fc
' . O >«
• **
i
u
• • ' ' 1
' Mn>
'**

. . 1
e -^
* 1
.*» <
S -B
s
itn'
'
'
BB
» C
• • • ' .i
o
» is
' . g '
CM Ok
^ ,s
•. S
„ 0 —
S .5
P o
> "
1 6
:,!• J
•! 'Si „• »
0 S5 : .« •
— c "
*»S^ « «...
fc C *•• •> «
; e B S.*; J: T
S=f3« S =
liiil s i
aeo Sou x M

3 .


e
o
' >»
e
, ' •
I
' ' »

, e
e
'* x
• o -x
• i
1 0.
o
tl
'' *«-
9
, •»•
X

i
o .
o —
; e * ,
.x i.
' 'e ti
O *•!
3
- . Mh .
^

0 -
?
' ' ; 1
%•>
• ,i-
M
M ~
;r
• s -1
& ^
Z ' «^
1 i
: •• -• !»
o . x e
^ ••-»--. « ^
5 If .'-.I!:
^ tA «
S» 2
tU J «
o S S.Z TJ ?
SZ55-S j: r
IS-«1 ~ "
.mil i i

s

  e
  o
S

-------
I*
3
5
     £s
     is
     .c «
     U b-
     « C-

     I*
x
u

   — •
£2 s
                        e  x
                          I


                           2 |
                              g.
                              a
                             K
                                                                   U
                                                                   t>
                                                                   £
                                                                   9
                                                   •  5
                                                                  *
                                                                  «'
                                                   •  J.
                                                  II
                            5 8
                               • S
                                s
                             3
                              •

                             K
                                                     i
                                                     &

                    |||L 11
                    liisi 5  ii
                    •c o 5 a a x  S
                                     s
                                             To S  c
                                             6S.z  i  ?
                                             zEs-s s  =
                                        S
                                                         5s
                                                      C  *
                                                     J  £
                                                         '

-------
•



'
-


'


.t

t»
if
Is
If
u b
u c
Is
• PS
sS
•>• u

I
• ""
t


Q
e
*. o

;"
e
o
e x
°* 1
5
f
' ^
ik
X
:' .1
o —
: I
Of
e. 3-
I


'' 1
• • ,- s-
"5
S
^
?I
o i
40
e
'' 1
*J S' .
0 -~~»- g
ill jj
S" t
•Hi i.i
mil § j
' K '





• o
O
e

-

e
o x
°!
.>•

• • •, s.
o *••
11

«.


1
^
••• °. *
OJ >-
•^
n •»
e —
i s
^ "i
0 g ' . *
e ~ .. ~ - ». 5
: Ss r!
• 3*< • 0 £
o «* • 5 £
«*• S "
S** *^
'Hi 1 s
iiilJ II
«





p
• e
e
e
' , *

o
e
• o x
ID
U

1
'3,
M
|
*
X ^
? £
1
-**•

-
. . I
• ' "8
•
^_ £
- . - 1 w
« I.
• ^
' - ' - £
I. : i
o »•

• SS i -
• II 1 *

II 8 | ^
Illll 1 I
• . B ' •
'


_

o
o
o

.

' . d
O >.
"'i
u

V
3
S
X
••' '•' J
o — •
i 1
^ <
e" 3 '
N

|
*s
L.
' •
a 5
, : s
o S
* 5*
o-
1 ^
• • o-
o ^-
0 ° K
2 II. !-I
4-*«A , . «
"•- e t
-Ix- - «
llll-*' £ |
111 si i s
• accTSeu .£ K
«j


-------

..."


•«




n ^
' . I*
' . -• *»s
|»
p^»
52
x U C
• c 3
•
?!
• in
ON





, '
• J
S
"5
•5
§•
•
5
4* °5
£» 1
1= i
... , j.- -
i! I • '
O.S
is
ij

{
a
1

i
~M
°

U
CO

&
5£




3k
• 5








x
**
ii
x
IV
••
Ss
•.

o
*
e
e
o

0
e x
u
u
,• . -I
*
•§
u
,
O —
' ' ^ 1
'® «
' **
;. ''. :.'.(
'' o"

1

Ctt ^K
t 2
• : -
o •«
r •
. • e
, I' 1
* ~~ ~M_ s
"* e *
!l:ll ! £
. '
,-•'-•'*•
•


e '.
o
. - e
4
* ' ' ' ' '
O
o' x
'•.*-!
1
1 * •
Ifc
M
'•• •' .1

, ' *
o —
: I
° *
e a
11
S
g

- ' . 2 s
• t^ . *
"1
m *•»
O. fie
* 1
o
I i
2 s' ^
*» • £
x • * ' S "m
S" E


S
'

" » ' -,'
e"
. o l"
, 4
O

e- ,
•ex
° 1
s-
u
*
' 1
• M
1
U
0 -.
: 1
o •>
° I
5
'- . M.
1 . U
-^
O
s"!
iD ^>
^
s I
e —
. ' '2
..I--' *
2 s
i il i *
!!•" , w *
•J1*- " •
Hill I i

& " ,



•
e.
e

o
^d
e x
* ^*
TJ
t
«
^
a
> 2
M
'' "' ' «
U
O —
'i 1

*»
u.
1
€

*o.
^ 1
N >-
in
H
°' ?
|
* • Q
O " . K
°- sS Is
e S2 g *
• £"*' • •
x| | "fc w.
iiisi i s
ae ff5 o u IE M
i
-ss


•


I












.









°.
e
e
•




-------



• .







ts
11
fi
SE
— i

§>•>
o-2.
• ™ •£
••• u
*••
88-

•


|
•5
5
k '
5 ,.
• IL
IK
*> *
H i
• in iK
J^ A
Z i§
ll z
8«'
• w
ft •
11
1- •
li
i
I
i


c
11
o

u
.1




1




X
u





X
«* '
ii
£5


X
is
• ,
•
o
o
•I*
o
•e

.
e
e
' 5t
U
- KB
.. 3
K.
. i
' R z
%» •
u
.1
s
u.
K
. -. ' i
*
' °. —
-
- ' O »
e a
2

-
7 _|
5
i ' - "*
£ 1
S
"" I
O BC
, 0 ^
0
I
1, i
* 5 jj
i il ^ I
X^ g | '•
* ® x^&w °i i
Hill i 1


5 •



o
0 ',
.0
o
• . ' -

o
*
o
u
1


-------
; >



-





fcS
f"s
-!
|i
II
"1
go

' ?£
«"
2S
11"


.' •

^ • • .
I
5 , '
i
is
iff
-2
5
. • • £ •
A* •
si:
>•• S
O^ *p*
s ~ ;•
Is z
£ 8
II
J- *•

-f
'o
"SS
I

£3
i"


u
8'
i£







*•
u


1




ii

x
m*
••»
i»»
U •


e
' 0
. . ^
e
'
o
o -x
- '• r]
9

• . - *
•'' i
- w
4*1 ^—
, • ***
ii 1 I
»** *
a.fc** <* E •• "•
Hill 8 s
'

s •

i

• o
e>
o

e
, . e
e •>>
'I
' ' - |

M*
K
!
o J
1 -i 1
' O €t

0 3


^
*s
' ' *»l •
5 "
5 1
1 . O —
1
^
§ si
0 I' *
o e
2 ll [ 1
»** **
!l^- ! i
£f§ou S m


' 2

• - •

o
• . .' o
o
e
- ,
o
^S
e x
» — *
•. - 1
«rf

M
i
e —
o '5
"V «C_
o >•>
0 S



%p
o
« «.
«r ^
" ft
'•- Jj

° I
i, |
e *
e * S > . x
°* is si
2« £
*»


. s

••
rf

o
o
a
'
o
; O «
C9 —
U
SL-
2
•1
3
' • 3
U.
" ' . ' **
; , .,
O '*••*
•' 5
"*• *
O «l
-OS
. ' . S
v
. '• '•!
1
"5

e 1
• 's g
O «
o — •
I
§ ^
oc S.
a ' * »
5s « ;
i si 1 1 i
5« •
*» u
Hill 1 i


s

?  s

-------
             o?

            *i
            -; S
            ii
             £


             •E
      •=?
             • u

              E

              jj

              M
             a
       K!
            X
            • *«

            u
           :  i
              i
                                        i
s
    *»
;   «
Si
                     0
                     i

                  'lJ
                                       *
                          -  -
                          t  2
                          8
                                                        i
                                             €
                                                     o -•

o  .S
«  Is
                                                                        3

                                                                        5
                                                                     e  s
              •t

              g


              i

              ••*
              O


              fe
                                                            i
                                                            *
                                                    s
           •
           "

           * «
              -
                                                                    i  i
                                                         s

e  ss
   S"»
   II
   • *•

   ii

-------
    3s
    l
     £
ts
•$
ll
    li
          o >.
S
2
                                  w

                                  I
            '  U

              II



              S
                                             3



                                             *(
O I


£'
    si
     X


     u
           I


           I



           I
           u
           "o
            : i
                    ,1
*?.

5*
5
•   &


SI
IS i

tnlti S
ss =
           I
rfl'fi
 ~i f  s
ill i  i
               i
i i
*~ j»


if
                                 *
                          •«*

                                    U
                • s
                  z
                  3
                  fe
                  i
               tb«*

               ^i
           u T
           £ -

           ' iw *•

           1 1

12-fei 5 -:
fillI | |
egulatory

perational

nit typ«

-------

•
-
-
. 1



x
tt
B **
jl
a
ig
. e **
Is
u «.
If
PS
o —
•«. u
la
-




? ' • .
^ ~ \
o
ca
g . '
•fc
5" .. • :
' ' n. •
«
II 1 , *
I§ 1 :
' 4
^ *• «* M
si 1 1
,i!
Is
11
i!

!
•
£

i|


4)
•»

&
52






X
u




-.


x. .
•
it
fe
*
0
•>
J
BO
• *•
i
•
!
.
• ^^
-^
. **
o
o
0
o
BI
I
2
X
f
5
r *
O —
e *c
'- ' o m
0 3
u.


• 1
1-
f
4,,
v.,-«
~fe M
> §
. 5 5
1
**
i
.... 5
g I
S .«
L||
a E ^ "
8
• . .



o
• e
- •*»
o
«
o
to x
* ^*
u
• -a.
s
x ' «
j?
Ub
•**
1
3

i J
o *>
. o a
S,


'" '''•. 1
- • ' *

? 1
' i
tij
•5 5
^
«.
o
*»
I i
2- s «
2j{_ |1
o o &** *u *
i?!tr! =
•* oS o u x M
s

'X •
'.
' x
e
e
•x.
o
o
o
• ' O'
e x
.•-'.-'I
u
3
• »*
'
8.
• / •" •*
e — •
' '11
o v
• • •• .-• ••§
. % 2


• 1
£
•s

L.
•
» • *
O* »»
«
; . ' J s
°. li
c
e
w
1. ,|
e «- °
• e .
.. ~ . S
^ SS f
•Is *
S"" To
^£ 9 !• w • i
S 5
i if i i
5f «
Hiis i i
if ill i!
s


-








-


-' /








*




|
• «
o
5 sT"
*S
S"
frltj
szfe
3S-S
Mil
-


-------

*•»
H
ss
"
3
1
, ,





•
,
rs.
f**
j.
•
If
w **
w i
"S X
0
II
*s
2«
OCM
it








'

I*
*
lfc>
i]
^M
j
i
5

.
"B-jj
feV

u
«*
<
if

'




t
£
• u







£•

ii
'r
££
e
e
o *
«

'
o
0
e x
'/I

I
K
|
*
e —
o 5
^ ^ •
e ' *
03
' - 2
/ ..
|

aV
•n >•
**
«at
v* **
O AC
® ?
i
4 a
X
2
I i
. «
* «
- 8 *
i 1 1

o-
, • • o
o •
\ •-
-
• I •
'' O
• o
5 1
• u
3
•> Ifc'
, • • »
1
*!
o — •
' %» 2

O II
O <3
• s
, • «•-

- ' g
i
O-
s
*•
f*. •£
5
To
"" • £
^'
« !• •*
e ° *
« Si 52
o £« • — -»
5s c 1
*• s ^ ^ <
|i£i.*< 1 2
oc o5 S u S v
3
o
0
o
. e
, ' *

•
Q

U
'; . .' i
2

1
*
! 1

* • s
O 3
**»
-
• 1
*
• ', -. .*

: 1
• ^
: ; |
.!•• ' • ' *
• O ,J
^ •*•*•"••• 5
». sS S3
0 S£ • ~ *
5- c i
^"is. ?
° s&« K ~
& to*^ •» E ** v
IftssI s s
' _ I.
1
4
. ' 1
4
*

<
'
4



J





,




,
.


i
1 5

? ||
s* s
oi&~.
•^5?5"?
Hill
'-, ' ' •
                                                                . . *<


-------



-
-
1




tm
«• V
|I'
«s
J5g •
If
• CB»
S **
5«"-
*•





• -
2.
"5

§'
.s
tf .

S
H 1
££ £
IS*. .
5 - • - :
to o *
to ^ ••* i
S2 .s <
•I-
it
OE €
'11

I
*s
1:

>
e
P

u
w
s!




X
*»
O










III
N. ,
}
> mm
\
>
1
1
e
e '
X.
e

1 -

«
o
O X
/?
s
- 2
M


O —
t 1
2' I
3
tb.

,1
^j
e.
a
< «- y ,
e. M'
^9 AC
e —
- |
i

5
X
S 3
— »
S
S .
I =
*^ u
s




e
o
e



5'
' O X
• .. -M
u
I
' \ ' **
• «
s
•o —
: 1
e «
" ' o a
-' ,' ' '• 1.

'. ' "• " ' .5
«*•
e
' • 1
«- ,
««» «
- s
? 1
**
o
.i.v'i

**-....„' a
"*
5" -5
HA 1 1
•- • k. Si > «.
3 b«« u e M •
9|cSi S 8
•coaau z •>
I
„ i

^
',

o
e
t
-

'
o
O X
. "1
I
- **
«
' I
*
• e •
O 9
1
'
(1
i^
e
S
to *"
•
«n
v.. £
® «
"* O ^
I
II " ^f

• O *
M •• *. • 5
^ X
** w> • ^

8




•o
> e
«*,
o
' O
.
.

o
. 0
e x
* 4*
' . • "" I
u
\. J
3
, • Mm
*C

• j
«
Hi
^ ^
O II
I

1
' U
*5
S
' - ^ '""
Aj
z §
e. 5
1
i I
O i * **
0 ° J

• ^ M •
x" S I
""I "
«v







,7. •










'.





1

\
1

O °
M •* *« •• ••
0 «S
e w •
• -2S
||lt.
OC O S3 O 5




-------
t





..
-

, 1

. >.
|i
• . s "
. ' 11
. CO

f8
V il
•• s"
mm
ON
... it



,

»^
"5 <
S
L . ,
o*
1^
:*
:. 1
"55 ••'
II i
*w »
is 5
0$
ii
11
II

''
"5
jj
. ^
A.

£•
f!

5
s!






*
u

s



^
>.
«* •
"o E
• •
. IfeX

fr
.-•
Is

i

e
o
0


o
e '.

M
u
J
• ' M
!
• i


«•»

1
i
O
•w
•
*o
""" S
e «c
0 1
i
K
i
i
m
1 5
v» •*•
il

^
^
/
'.'•''•

e
«
- .0
o
•

. ' "
e
, X.
e i
•: • * 1
»>
I
• • - •«
*
e —
: 1


* , **

1
. " • 5
"o
•
• Kt 1^'
o
• ^ i.
' .' ^ §
• . o
• o •
o , J
•? sS s |
° 2£ ?
j|i|, { i


s
**



o
o ' •
o -

•
r
O
•*»
o •>>
i
' . 5
3
•
* 1
£
I
u.
"*
1
Cl
^s ^^
• • 1^
e . •
>
o . •'

t»" 3
. . |

' - I
O
». *

8 »»
t*
,0 _
£
1. 'i
2 5 ..- s
ill |i
sills I =
^0 k V * **
B 
-------

^




- ,
' 1 8
U'
^
. Iz '
5£
O C
1s
'?!
o—
-- •*•}>

it

f _ .
'
i .;.
*5
S- •
4C
%* ..
Is • ' :
.lit '
gf

** * . '
§€ 1
11 1 -
*^ m 4b
il s
i5'
*" i.
II
J
*5
3
r "5
e
51
6"

CJ
10
„
si





x
. u


>'




£
ll
f
**
WM»
Us


• N-



u
t
1
tt
1
^
I
future i


i
"5
L.
S
|
1
i
1*

i
i
9|E
5
i



- ,
e
d
e •
a
\
.. - '
t
**
2 r
1
M
|
0 —
M
1 l
s
k

tt
- ' ' • ' •-. -s
i.
. • s
: O CE
' o
!. 'I
* e •
o . >«
i s| g i
5w ' S
'"*— c «
^ Hi si i si
£ eTS Q u x m
s
s
".
' -
e-
e
1 e
o "


'
. o
*
e
• : M
£
1
M.
"
!
e —
M
2 1
•
*
1
' ' •
1 fe
ru
• •
(^ ^* .
o i
d i
1. . I
°» 5 ,- j
A *C
s s. i !
O2 0 ^* x
• 5 U
*w •
•By- ^
' • 8 c
a™* ft* ^ 4J E 
-------
s

e ,
I
I;
2J
S
 it
•fe-
 ll
 I!
 ii
 Is
 sfr
/ _  i.
     28

     ||
     ii
        I
     e .. I «
     X
     •f
     3

     i
    *•«


•  «
II
u  "5

  &
                   «•
|
i
                     1 •
                     3 rf
                     « S
                     l|
                       s
                   s 7
    g
    •w  vi
    S  *
      ,-
      -2
      a
             £ «,
             5s
      i I.
        1
        SL
                     1 1 i § s
             ii
               e-
               s ,
               Its
                               1
                                   s
                                       1 e
                                     * • «
M
S 8
                                                  '
                                                  " P *
                     II       l i

-------
          i*
          SS'
         II i
     iZ
     52
     S=

     I[C
S.
 -; >»
i  •
•ss s
HI
 2 =
          Ill
          "i
      i    If
ill
   i
       £
       M
      w
            i-
            si
M.
X
a
»c
              «» T
              « o
                                      i
                                              i
                                              o

                        sl|!
                        •*— SiO.*
                        ««<»—1
                        mil

-------
«»8
1
'•>
V
- ,.' ' .
1 ' <


f**^ '
J.
a m
" . . ' ' , " |"
*E *•
g£
u £ '
' ...••;• , |j
«fc.TI
. ££
. '-' / s*


• .



• ' . ' 1 . (. • •
s • *S •
3
I • '
' . Co
oK
ik *
'• ' *•£
" N • £
•c
«• *
...' . • '. Ill '
- : 1; 1
oeac —

II
11
&I
"j
o
u
I"

. -
in
/
.1
_'-



s








' ,
!'
£*
i
Is

•

0
0
e
•
e
e x
° 1
fr
• u
1
K
.
• : f

•e • —
: 1
5 1
S'
§'

, ' •
? ^
*
> I
«j i
• e —
I
1 i
>. s
t • *
I i
•c
w IT
i I
3. .



•
• e *
e
o '•
' °. x
5
V '> ' |
• ' . . l • ••"

1

o — •
. : 1
5 • j
v
5
^
*O fe
w s
uf
IM A
e K
• ^^

• . •' ' «
1 i
o *• *
0 ° K
i a! 1 1
5" *
iliL f i
'aC^ui - ~
hill i i
' »•

* '
..-*•'

- ' N' - . i0
'o
O'
o
•' o
• o
e x
e ~
. u
• , ' *
V «
I'
|
O
> ' , •
- ? 1
S §
s
• • . >ik
- , ..- -. " .'
I
- "5
0 1
§
. ' t ' Z S
0 «
^% ^H *
1
1. i
• o «
o •••„.... ^ g
** *
5s a
fill | 1
3 "•• o i — ~
hill i 1
I? '




e '
p
e
o x
' * I
1
u
tl
a
£
i . **

- ' • i
w
, *
• e —
* |
o e
' « =
' .> ib
- '
.S
•5
2 1
tn
:z!''i
O. ac

° 5
o.'
K ' K.'
0 -' *
• e
~M M X •
3 sS 11
o •» «• u £
• *• «
S" • *
rltl 1 5
*•• ££& c . —
lirsi ^ j
2$i£i S £
,5 •


•'


•
•

•





t
\

/
/•


\



<
e ~ '
o- e
V
o *» •

lsfl«
at-sl A
sl-gll w
' • . • t



-------
>•

-
- '







*•.»

"BCJ

*> n
1 c
CJ C
go
?s
£ **

oS
SfG
..SS






s
£
o
ri
§ ^ :
1 ^
•&g I
ss i
Ir 1
- - - ;
il 1 .]
*J
2s
11
ii

e
"5


c"
_!??
** U
O

u
5

•i





r

X
U







£
^
i*
11

: i
I
1 At
»
i
O
®
e •
e

o
*
e
e x
• **
"1
i>
a
|
M

g
"
C9 ^B*
® |
O *
e a
a '
'

g
"5,

•*
t>
IM ^
* I
^7 BE
O ^
-1
*•
- 5
*
i
•^
s. <
a —
« J
c «

s



e •
, • e
s,
e
o '

o
e
e x
• 4*
; 1
u
V
^
3
M

. ..' "5
*
O — '
> 1
e *
o a
a
s • *^

.1
- "o

s
i i
o «
e — '
£

S 5 ,4
Hi I
fei&i 1 ?
ilii! i I

o
m



- e
'* o
o .
o


-o
2 .*
*1
V
-a
3
a<
'
•S
u
e «J
: 1
• - e *
0 =
' S
M.
*
I
"5

* 1
i ;
• O BE
O •»
" S
-C
o !• i
e o
e g S • >
- Il . _ «
Ili- " 8- *
Ilifl 11

s.'





-








•• . •

. ,-



. '











...f
i •
^ 5
0 .S
• 1!
x| g
Hill


V
• '
• • •
I •
"™

•
I
• • '
£ .
1
1 U
*«
"•
fi
«•»
«Mk
8
M
ni


•'

'
4^
oc

yf
^ i
0
A.
8 -
^™ *^ -1
£»' c
5 s -1
- - 3 S
• 111-. .
fill'
5 •* • •• •• « «*
i
a
S 1 « 1 2

i § J 2 i «
s 2 c « i tn
5 £ £ S I S

-------
   il

   It

   ji

   II

   •si
   1=

   IB
:

J*
2i
  .
0$

il



H
f»
       5

       I
       c

       I

                         •i
 ii
                                   !  X
            8 :
             •»
I if.
              '!•
              i
lirl"  Is?
     ii
       !!
     1
     O •• M M M



     £ r • -


     *   I

     S
     %

     s
                        a — «

                        5 MB
SU1
8 I S S

               i  § S II
            3 C S S
            _, « • 3
                              $ i
                              M
i ?

!!
                              n
                              8 8

-------


-
. , •..' .


. '' .
1. (9 '
n »•
2 •>
I5
"I

'if
u e
••- V
go
l|
. *«
£3
i» a
M-



-

•x.
e.
J4/"
P i
o«- — a
, 4
if i 3
1-
TJ<
• 1
ac •
II
•• J
ii
I
A
"S
I
II

u
.*

u£





u





"
*
•>
P*
» tt
s- •
la j
•
*
j ' '
• • . .
i
.
'
*
•


•
_

f~

.

. .'
i
I

o '
I
4lT
*»
5

« 5
^9 K '
• -* CO.
g z i f
O •» c a
•*> " 1 S -
Si? i 5 I
' >i ' •
. g
I 1 1 1
it.iffil 1
i 2 I *•*..* S i
I J I s 5 J I !
-
o
a:
K
*


1 ' . •' '
. ' " ' -
+4
1 . :
•• • . .
*. ' . •
~ . '
& • • " • '

*
; *^
; -I
a
| = •
01 - " .
• ' ' Cl " Mft
* 8 • « •
n. .«. '
S r !
K s ' *~
SI2' '|
nii ii
5 | S S fig
5 • _ •
B *>
f s •• i
" — *• >.
a | S
' -S • fe £ 1 £ 2 •
- S $ S . 1 ? ^ -8 ;
• « « ° IT I 1 ^ * ' i
iilsissis '
• •» • •• S S S 5 1 : 5 j
. ''.'
* '
tw
irj
o


I
?
• • •
s • • • -


1 •
*.'"'.


.' .'''}.


te
m « •
at o
^
s j •
*" ?
Ills'
* - 8- °. ~
• 1!. I
• •:•** 1 1
I ! 2 fi ' | J
S fc.5 -f fa
1 ' '•• '• • -E
! ,' !
w •» *« X
- c v>
^ ^ . Si.
3 • — s ••
H' 1 1 1 i I !
S S 6 S I « • S 2
5 8 i 8 1 S S 8
-•nu-aouSg

-------
    it:
    «
    Ii
     £
 I
•?
if
   •
58
£§•
    X
    *tf
    u
$

V
.£*.
s
   ^
'   a.
   *
H i
2JS §
1= I
   H
      i
         1
             s
           g ;   s
           S S a'l
           < 5 B- Z
             fe:
s s i
            -s

              I I
                      S
  .
i I
                     i'
            - '•

                i 1
                                  i
                                  S
  822
iitf

11 If
                            51
                            1
                            t
                          c ^M
                          s
                                            i
                               b
                                            c

-------
' ' .,




,




"
'

' c
7
T
|l '
"I
"!""
if
LJ ^ ' V
u c
E <9
tun
P|'
*• "^ • < "
SJG
if
4


I. V
*"i

x - £
|| | . 11
III ' .
S> ** ** 3
il 1 ' ; Is
e >

1!

^ S'
El ' .
£g
•*

I • ' < ..•• ' '• •
S • *
•* - s
' ' , *3
£ *
*S • • **
^ • ' **
.' '. ' . I
. *••
4U
i -
s
" '. " . I
u ' ' "•
& • ' ' ' ; u'
s *
v •
«
•
1 '''••' 1
r. I 1
r • •- r
>i s , . -g
S -B 2 ^ |
" a. 1 S ' • «
fe £• 3 R -
* -i 0 «*
Hi ill
*» ' •
s '. . '
S - E
-. I if 1
•g {j Z ~ £ £
I'M iU:-J-'' i
I 111 i ill E
o . '
1 • •
2 i • • '
o •
S 8. \
•n . •
i • "" • .
1 -. : • " • •
.. ' . ' ': .''.

t
!
o '
C
j
• 8 , "
0 '

*' ' ' ' ^ o
1 i
^ v ~
. *" ; ' •/' 1
**
^»
i '
s
X , . '
i! • ••'••i1'- i
• «. "• " 2
1 1 • . .. g- j

f, ''. -i i
III • i '
*ili ill-
2 9 J. S? 5 r
1 l I I ! 1 I
i "'
S ' ' '"'f •'"
':.'•«-• «f" I
P , - .«•«-• *
8-«il- Ifii •
1 r! s M ' 5 « f
B I. f 1 J 8.g.l'| »

i
1 ' •
*•*
o
few
o
1 :
I:'
:
v
§
o
1 ^
So-
I
u
£
'"k tk
s **
a
5 ' -S
•" . O
• •
K * =
to.
- -«. <
g °. S
COS
3
"a
1 «
L "S
' E'*
«
~"i
5 |
. ' *•
O
^
•^
•
1
b
i
§ »-
1
^
1 =
1 s
X in
o>
CM


.,





t



















O
o
e
e



o

-------
'.







.



•
X
£8
•f 5
" ' "-5
' ' If
if
U C
**
88-
B" .




^ 
I • -s - I !
; S. .If. ,
nil Is if] |
\ •
~
0
M
o
§"
-
.
ll
J - -
i • f
I
••

, ' - '
5 ' ' • •• '
* .

1'' '• '',
"

-------
      •
      1. M
     • « *l

     kr
           2
          If
             S
             §
 e
Bf-

S  .
- • *
 uj . «
25 —
£2 ;
 5
 Ul
 I
         I
                     II

I 1 S = i I
                            1 CM
                           ri
                          s
                       2
                       •
                       8
                       i
                       s
   i     §
   *• ^   «r
 -4 »   I
 '•  I. * 1 I
   I Hi
 i  *.t.g I
S e o • s
•-.*»•£ 5
    I -s i
    +S-f*
                                    « * e 2
                            S
                            e
                              .f
                                      I I J

                                               I
                         1
                       O '—'
                       o- I
                       O Cl
                         I
                                                e
                                                  i


                                                0  —
                                                             e
                                                             o
                                                             0

                                                             0
                                                s

                                               M  ti
                                               *  &
gulatory
erational
unit Type
Description
Coninent
                                             f'U.

-------


-










ts
- ii
Is.
m **
*s .
u e
"cS
-!j
• ^
IS
S8-




««fc
•ft
M
£S
§ _N
4* •
II i
Ii 1

5... ..
Hi •
VI*- —
ss • =
oS
ii
!!
k
^ *»
£J
j
•f
*5
•E
2

-.
QI^I
"wS
0

u
V)
el





X






X
ii

K
^.

is









>.
l
u
0
1
3
M
I
1
•
i
i
"
O
I
J
^
s
i
K
B
K
*
<
i






-

: o
'.H-;
sf
§1
1?
''''••'-»*
*s
"Is 2
«i o x
Ii e" i
. . II *
' UB W 4*
— S .'3
• ' eg ' 2.
§^f
dl
|s w
|l 5 i
•E 2 ^ «i
gg -5 |
^ . 44.
1 ' Is I

• ' ^ 2 i S A ^
iis i *
||[ ; |

S21 I
, j.. pi I i
O K
"** B -| X
5 i! f 1
• ••Sj- |rf
o 5 &.*• • 5 T
«— So.« fr ...



••>

'


' ' V
o
e
o
,

0
^ -5-
'•'• . "1
• _^
^
. 'I
M
i,
' .u
O -^
® I'
. , "
O ' 9
• s
M»
g |
5 • i s-l

.-. j|r
• '"S : I
V> * %M
K O
H *»
J--i!*
e „ .. w ^ 0 g
•2 ll !'*
Ii i 1 w
Ilill i 1


- ' , ^

4


'
^%
4
" .. i O
O
' . .


•e
' « i

'
L
3
• M
; . . i
o "5
"S> 
-------
            sz
            &!
                                                                     1
P
si
??
•I
             l
i
u


9

M




I
      I*
               S

               i
          if
          SK
                               1
                  I  *
                  «  5

                  ^  g
                  «?  «J
15  i
S2 • =
•ii
                        I

                     I  *
                     i  .
                     "i  I
                    Illllll
                                    —  e

                                   -Iff-
                                   e 5 ZL«
                                                    w-
                                                    i
                               S
                               |

                               I
                               **
                               t.
                               £
                               o
                                       U
                                       ^  s
                                       o  —

                                       £. B
                                       at  >-
                                       ?  5
                                       o.  S
                                       •"  w



                                                              I
                                                                         n
                                                                         i
                                                              S
                                                                        8
                                                          f
                                                          E

                                                          I
XD9

ource Code

-------





'






*• w
- M *»
I*
s £ •
J»U
II
g£
u c '
a«
k U
• in
ant
** 81



^«»
"5 •

§e
*».
5
^ •
ill
"'m «
S* £
ii
I!
-2
II

|
J

•
|
1'
•*l'



u

si



X
u




1


X
P»
M*
K
»
•*
»
Ss

•
_


• ' ,




-\
f

_


»

- " - »


I
1
Ti 1 . §
8- si t
1 i s"
' \ "" "
| | | 1
2 « S n -*
• > • S 0
;••!•.
i . 1 1 •
rt|*TH
" ». | 2 5 £ .
1 1 1 s = i I
5
4
•»
p

'


J-
/•-.••
B
** " .
|
^1-

i '
• • , ,
,
*»
S
IU
1 . •:
I 5'
"- S
^* o
• • **
! I i 4
- £ £ ^
6 S . S
£ - 1 S sl
1 | i 1 i I s
e S s s I i §
1 - S
u • • • ' §
5 B
3 | 3 f
^
5
e
i
i

i
u
s
1
]

j
I

1
?
I
*
x •

|
|
r
j
£





1
I
|
.5 ' ' '
•
^ •
in

i
'S -
-•t
1
V
Arf
•n
*^< • £
s - *
r 5
0 «
i s
• tu
2

S 3
* , ' J
IV °
~ u
. 1
lit '
- ; S J
w - S
Q- S
•»
^ - ttk
a. w
f " (J
II £
S3 |
§~
•
S S K .
O • IU *•*
s 1 i i §

1 1
, * 4H>
> IA £ 5 U S

-------
 g
 I-
P  i
o~  —










i t


,


,

c
a
tm ?
II '
«i
11
Si 5
g-" «

, |'E • -
SC **
!l
Bin
O 8
^ •
•^
\ i |

o
.«i-
i
s
X
1 1
L •
« «
0 -
~ ^ '
Al 
t —
.'• **
ft
i i ' I
S B £
5 g *> .
                                                                                                    o  .5   O   «c   cv
                                                                                                   •i-.  3   U   U   S

-------
            it
           Jill
            II
           (III
    s
    §
                                                I *«
                                                Is

2      in
      ni
•!*
 S
15 I
£2 E
           I
   I  I
   "^  ' S

   J  I
   ?  f
 I • *• '5
 'M § * *
 i 111




 !H|
 „ 5 S §
 " ~ -.-- -

§
^    g
s.    £
                   If
                   Is
              £ 1
              .  I
              «  «

              II
               |

              I i
 ~ §

Ji-

ii
2 5  S
M C  S
•*• X  a
!!
  £
•
u •
Z g 2
                               e o
                               I s

                               ll
                             a: O  T
                             5 -  S
                             "•a  s
"•I 11II11
i s
5 «
i i
    is'« '
  "  2 e • •  i *»
« M ^ I  i *
i I! * :  § :

•.«* 11  11
                                   *
                                   4W
                          -
                          £ »
                          i.. -
                          ** »
                          — «E

                          I f
                                       5 r *>
     e '* •'
     [s I .

     I'!-:1

-------
            ATTACHMENT 3-2
TELEPHONE LOGS FOR FOLLOW-UP TO BRS DATA

-------

-------
COMPANY NAME:




DATE: .




CONTACT NAME:




TELEPHONE NUMBER:




ICF CONTACT NAME:
     ,          3-2-1



         TELEPHONE LOG




  Ciba-Geigy Corporation




  11/15/94  :             ;




  Richard Bpudreau




' - 504-642-1257




  William Freudenberg
This facility also generates inorganic chemicals, and the detailed telephone log is in Chapter 2.

-------
                                        3-2-2
COMPANY NAME:

DATE-

CONTACT NAME:

TELEPHONE NUMBER:

ICF CONTACT NAME:
        TELEPHONE LOG

Dow Chemical USA

12/01/94        -,
   \           ' -        ••
Malies Greenwood

409-238-2805

William Freudenberg
Waste Generation and Management
             Yes the processes generate ICRT wastewater. These processes are:
             - washwater from chlorine manufacturing
             - chloroform production         '        .  '
             - ^mefhylene chloride production                                 •
            N- 1,1 dichloroethylene production     '. '
             .- vinyl chloride production        .  .    ,'                      -
             - 1,2 dichloroethane production   "
            . - ethylene (LTG) cracking         ,.                                   .
             - epoxy resin                                            ,
             - trichloroethylene                                  '      /
             - ethyl benzene                          ,                             -
             - polygiycol
             - carbon monoxide                              ,
             - chlorpyridirie  .                                    .         '
             - versene (dow trademark) chelating           ,               '

             The. waste codes that these wastes cany are:       • ' •
               .:    0002  '•'•."'
                    D018 - D019                  .
                    D022    ,            '   •  •    .
                    D027 - D029       >           .                                  N
               .''•   D032-D035
                    potentially D037, and
                    D039 - D040

             The quantity of wastes that was generated, which is the same as what was given in
             the BRS, was 3,145,796.5 tons

             There are UTS constituents which are:                          .
                    - bis [2-chlorpethyl]ether
                  . '- his [2-chlbroisopropyl]ether

-------
Waste Generation and Management (continued)    .  .  v   '
 -                        x-                      ' ;          ,'    '
       *      Attached is information on management and treatment of waste streams, but some
              information that is not provided in the fax is:
  '    '               - The facility aggregates all it's waste  .                \
                     - There are two treatment systems on site       •   >    '   '  ,
                     * The two treatment systems are non-biological-treatment and
     '                  neutralization .treatment where the VOC's are stripped, collected, and  .'
                       treated                                                •
                     - The facility has one non-hazardous landfill that receives a slurry and the
                       slurry is allowed to dewater (WTSO6). The landfill is a non-regulated
                       Subtitle D  landfill.            .               •
                                                               ,'  '     's
         • '                                    ,                '/
                                                                      1     .,     \
       •      Attached is a schematic for this facility .
  .  .        /                              .                     ' .       .

       •      Attached is information from this facility that was submitted to SAIC
                  ^                           *               *        "     •   ,  \
Additional/Alternative Treatment

       •    •  Attached is a detailed answer to this facUity re-piping the system

       •      The alternative treatment systems available on site are the above  ground tanks that
              came on-line in March of 1994, the on-site rotary kiln, and the BIF (boiler
       ;       industrial furnace). Attached is a description of the above pound tank processes

Waste Discharge Agreement   .                                                           .
 ,                                           ' ^      ,     '  i                      "  '    *•
       •      .This facility is a direct discharger with a NPDES permit and a TNRCC permit
          /•                '            .               .                        ~           '
                              V                                  v
       *      Attached is a listing of the constituents and their concentrations (202,601)

       *      The question of whether this facilities permit uses indicator or surrogate chemicals
              to represent the presence of others is not applicable to this facility

       •      There are two .chemicals present in the wastewater that are not addressed at all:
                     -  bis [2-chloroethyl]ether                        >.
                     -  bis [2-cnloroisopropyl]ether \                               ,  .
              ThiS'faciliry wants it to be known that they only look for those  chemicals that are
              required  to be treated by their NPDES and TNRCC permits
Special Wastes
              There are no special wastes at this facility
Additional Information
              The biological treatment system (WTSO5) is being-closed

-------
-'S-i THJ 13:4? II»:
OC78S
TEL N5:4aS-23e-eeoi
                                   see?
                   W«8 cS
                    m 0 *>~
                    II

                   Kr
                         I  I
               Hlg
                                         to
                                         1
                                          6

-------
. inu
                                    ' U

-------
BEC-ei-'94 THU 13:48 I£:ENU DEP7 OC709
TEL NO: 409-238-aaSl
8087

-------
                                                                                 i
                                                                                  u
Zl-J £308
0£2
                                TIL
                     CBiOO UM VtQtGI OS«£I nil «,, TB

-------
f #2*
       tTMO.1
tsee-eEs-sartoN -HL      eaioo idaa
                                                          rwi

-------
 •

 •
i
i
i

1
$
3  fi
       &,

     •4,
              I
  3  S 8  3
TT-t
                       id33
                                        PHi

-------
i HI

-------
            FTT





OtetfBtc

i?i I
                I

     1
      .*
J
                xb


                       '
I

                      8S:£T OKL

-------
          w

        M
          5
                Hi
            5

           i

                                  1
              -4
                                                          s
                                            H

                                            if
r

                                                    *l

                                                    A
'•5
                                           tft
N
                        66130 IdSQ
                                                                    P6.-T0-D3Q

-------

-------
            iIII!II
            o o o o o o o
            v v v v v v v
       s
2
n
I
                 o
                 •3
I
            l
     BTd
                                         22 sft nm PS .-19-330

-------
i
I
                                              SIX V A V T A - -

                                              «v.-sn

-------
Ji
5
•
                                      -si
DHL

-------
*nt

-------
|

 i
     S
Wbst
5
1


                   1
                           M


                           N
1
                   $
ss
                                                        •i

                                         4
                                         H
                            :ON T3I
                                id3Q
                           30 JM DHL t*,-T&-O3a

-------
                                                                                        ft
SZd
                                                i«aa

-------
       ill
    'IF'"
 888
ID 0 0 ID ID ID
        II
       V V
II
II
l
lllltl
ft.
5
     i
           J
.-• w u -' g >- p

          i
             isact
                                 mi

-------

.-.ewe
                                                             rm

-------
s
               i
               i
                            i
 li-
ft

                             ^^
                              •

                            f8
                             S
i
                 •A

                 I,
                                              6
                                              il
                                                    i
                         I
                         I
93d iOCW
                                                HHL

-------
ld3Q
                  PHI frS,-1
                         ''  .(

-------
nr
     s
     p.

     N
     4
     ••i


-------

-------
        inu Aii is UUCHW i*i-i ucnasr
                           ICL.
i
I
  -6

  1
   '   KJ



   '"I
  is
            s
            8
            s
  i«|€«
   «:liig
    lie«
      Isgt

      •ftl^
      Jli
         I'i
\
2
                   1
                    '
                                     I
                                     8

                                     *
 !*
g|
^i
£«

li
!*
                                     *

                                     .1
                                     I
                                            w



                                            5*
                                            i
                                          f 5S

-------
 COMPANY NAME:
'        .
 DATE:

 CONTACT NAME:

 TELEPHONE NUMBER:

 ICF CONTACT NAME:,
              3-2-4.   -

        TELEPHONE LOG
 -j *
Dupont de Nemours and Company

11/29/94
                V *             *
Steven Barger  ". ,

512-572-2213-                , '

William Freudenberg
 Waste Generation and Management                                        <

        •      There are ICRT wastewaters at this facility which are D002, D003,' D018, and
              D026        .   ,
        .             - The chemical production unit generate these wastes

        •      The waste codes that are carried are:                       •  '.
                     D002              '                                                ,
                     D003                  .                   -        •   ..
                     D018, and                           .
                     D026       .

        •      The quantities of waste that are generated are:         ' • .     '
                  ,   D002, D003, D018, and D026       -      882,053 tons
'  .   '  '              D002andD018         .          -      3,029,705 tons
            ,  All of these wastes that are generated are deep well injected and not treated in
              any type of system -              .  .                                       ,

        •      The wastes have UTS constituents but it is not a'concern to this facility because all
              the. wastes are deep well injected without any type of treatment

        •.      Attached is a schematic for facility       .       .          .

 Addlitionat/Alternative Treatment

        *      This facility has not considered repiping and or otherwise modifying its system  -
                     r~                            '              '
 Waste Generation and Management (for another D002 waste stream)

        •      There is another D002 waste stream                     ;                  ,
                           i                  <
        •      The quantity of this D002 waste is 61,000 ;tbns in 1993

      .; •      This was u does not have any UTS constituents

-------
                   s -.      .               3'2:5
Waste Generation and Management (for another D002 waste stream) (continued)

       •      How is this waste managed and/or treated after it is generated?
                     - This waste stream is not aggregated with other waste streams
                     - Treatment of this waste is done in tanks      .   T
                     - After treatment the,effluent is sent to ponds  '•
                            o There are three ponds       .
                            o These ponds are not Subtitle C surface impoundments
   !                         o There is no sludge generated in these ponds
                            o The ponds do not leak
                            o There are no VOC's in this wastewater
                            o There is no UTS constituent'data available  .
                                4           .'         '                 •
       •    -  Attached is a schematic for this facility \

Waste Discharge Agreement    •      .

       •      This facility is a direct discharger through a NPDES permitting system
      .                                                      '
       •      The permit regulates:
                     COD    .     4000 Ibs/day        ,
                     Cyanide       1.6 Ibs/day
                     Chromium     4,lbs/day
                     Zinc          6 Ibs/day
                     BOD         reportable, and
                     TSS          reportable
              Attached is a listing of the constituents and their concentrations

       •      The permit does not use indicator or surrogate chemicals

       •      All the pollutants are addressed in this waste stream
 Special Wastes
              •There are no special wastes

-------
SENT ersou PONT
H2- 7-8* ;  4:27PM J
                                                        NYLON-VICTORIA-       ICF Etn FLOOR?* 6
                                  ENGINEERING
                        COMPUTATION SHEET

-------
SENT BY:OU PONT
J12- 7-i* J 45
                                     NYLON-VICTORIA*
                                ICF 8tn PU

                        >C
                                     COMPbTATSON SHEET
                                               .am.
                                                        29
  i



  t



  7 •



  I
                            O
                          Urv
                          MK

-------
COMPANY NAME:

DATE:

CONTACT NAME:
               3-2-6

        TELEPHONE LOG

Mallinckrodt

11/21/94

Vicky Will
TELEPHONE NUMBER:   919-878-2822

ICF CONTACT NAME:     William Freudenberg
Waste Generation and Management                           /
                                                   r
       •      This facility generates D036 waste. The process that generates this waste is:
              - Paraaminophenol         .

       •      47, l09,(X)b gals/yr of this waste are generated

       «      How the waste streams are managed:
                     -  The waste streams are aggregated together  .  .
                     -  Activated sludge basins are used .,
                     -  This facility uses tanks to treat all of it's waste     .

Additional/Alternative Treatment                 •  .                           ;

       •      This facility is currently re-piping                     .    .     .  '

       •      This process will cost 5 million dollars and take three years       ;

       •      There ia an alternative tank based system on site

Waste Discharge Agreement       , '                    .   .   -                •

       •      This facility is an indirect discharger to a POTW which regulates OCPF cyanide
    . ' ^        ^^^         \                                                              j
   ',  . • •      This facility will also provide constituent and concentration data

       •      The permit does not use indicator or surrogate chemical to represent the presence
              of others                                       .            .     •.  .
              There are no pollutants that are not addressed at all
Special Wastes
              There are no "special" wastes generated at this facility

-------
COMPANY NAME:

DATE:

CONTACT NAME:

TELEPHONE NUMBER:

ICF CONTACT NAME:
-    _        3-2-7

        TELEPHONE LOG

Mobil Chemical Company O/A Plant

12/02/94

Mark Matson

409-839-1245

William Freudenberg
Waste Generation and Management
       •     There are processes that generate ICRT wastewaters and they are:
             - Olefins
             - Aromatics.

       •     The RCRA waste code that the wastewater carries is D018

       •     The quantities of waste that is generated is 1.6 Mgd and there is not any at the
             end of pipe                                     •    .   "   "

       •    " The UTS constituents are:   . '             •   " ~  •
  .                  Benzene   .   - %     200 ppm
                    Toluene •   ,  - ,     300 ppm

     .  •     The wastes are managed by steam stripping
                    - The streams are aggregated together        v
                    - Phase separation and steam stripping units are used for treatment
                    - There are no  land based units

Additional/Alternative Treatment

       •     The facility answered that they could possibly re-pipe and or otherwise modify it's
             system                                     '            .

             The facility did not give any data on how long it might take to modify it's system
                                    f '                _     •
       • .     There  are systems already installed because of-the benzene waste NESHAPS

Waste Discharge Agreement

       •     This facility is an indirect discharger to a centralized privately owned biotreatment
             facility           .               -     .

-------
                                           3-2-8
Waste Discharge Agreement (continued)

       »      Hie permit regulates  -
                     flow
                 .    COD     .             r                          '
                     BOD
                     benzene, and                    -
      ,    :-  -        TSS    .-'*'.. '<   '   .        •    -  ;    '  .
             \

       •      The permit does not use indicator os surrogate chemicals to represent the
              presence of others        .

       »      The facility does not know if there are pollutants that are not addressed at all in
              the wastewater but they say probably

Special Wastes         •       .              '      .                                  .

       •   f   There are no special waste generated at this facility  •        •      .

Additional Information                   .

       •      Further information that this facility gave was, "Wastewater are highly regulated,
 •j          -   and treated, as required by benzene waste NESHAPS, wastewaters are already
              segregated.  Further segregation (or treatment at point of generation) is
              redundant, and counterproductive."      '

-------
                      '   • .  .       -      3-2-9

                                  TELEPHONE LOG
    s

COMPANY NAME:        Shell Oil Company

DATE:                     11/29/94

CONTACT NAME:        Charles Bland

TELEPHONE NUMBER:  7.13-246-7895

ICF CONTACT NAME:'   William Freudenberg
Waste Generation and Management
             This facility generates ICRT wastes D001, D002, D018, D022, and D028
             - The processes that generate these wastes are:
                    o Phenol Acetone unit which generates wastewater containing D018
                    o Olifins unit which generates DO 18  '
                    o Vinyl Chloride Monomer unit which generates D022 and D028 .
                    o Most wastewater in. this facility is soluble with little ignitability

             The quantities of wastes that are generated are:
                                 7,276 tons
                                 624 tons                                     .

                                 All three 19,343,761
              Attached are the .UTS constituents but some are:
                    Benzene                                    /
                    .Ethylene Dichloride (EDC)
                    Chloroform

              How are the waste streams managed after they are generated?
                    - All the waste streams are aggregated
                    - The treatment units are conventional activated sludge units (biological
                     treatment)
                    - There are activated sludge basins at this facility that have cement
                     sidewalk and earthen bottoms.  Although the activated sludge basins
                     have a 305J variance for minimum technological requirements from EPA
                            o There are three of, these sludge basins
                            o All three are Subtitle C with a 305J Variance
                            o The quantity of sludge generated from the basins is 16,900 tons
                            o The sludge is not a TC sludge
                            o The sludge is incinerated in a multiple hearth incinerator
                            o The basins are not considered to leak

-------
                       ...       '    3-2-10  ,  -  '            ••'

Waste Generation and Management (continued)     ~

         ,  '  .    '            o The VOC's are below UTS prior to discharge   .              ,
            ' .'  -             o Attached is the UTS data-          .

        •       Attached is a schematic for this facility      ..          .

Additional/Alternative Treatment           '          ,  ,

        ••      This facility has, in response to Benzene NESHAP Regulations installed'processes
               to remove benzene, chloroform,  and EDC and has been  successful in lowering the,
               volume of waste treated    .'..-'          ,

    " .  •   '•   It took the facility 1.5-2 years to implement, the changes

        •       There are no alternative treatment processes on site although this facility through
               the processes modifications is trying to reclassify the .waste as non-hazardous

Waste Discharge Agreement                         .

        •       This facility has a NPDES permit and is a direct 'discharger

   }    •       Attached is a listing of the constituents and their concentrations

        *       This facility uses indicator or surrogate chemicals to represent the present of
'  •  .    . •      others                         .              ..--'.
                   • \       •,..'•'•    ' -            •  .   '    •  ^            .
               .    •            •                  '           •        .            •   '  •  v
        •       All pollutants are addressed in the wastewater"                         .

Special Wastes                                                           '

      .  •       There are no special wastes at this facility                  -

Additional Information            <                                             .

        •   "•   Attached is any additional information             '  ..          .'•-,  -

-------
2~«

-------
                                      DJ_IA» '
                                              EPA 10 Number TXD06728S973
               SHELL "gMCALEFFLUEirrTgEATTgKT SYSTEM
                     HAJOR
                    Peer Pa
MJTiPlfHA'idiii'Kg
PRlflARY TREATMENT

     API Basins (2 Parallel)
     pH Adjustment (3 In Series)
     Prloary tfirifiers (2 Panllel)
     Spfll W«rs1» Tank
ANAEROBIC TREATMOCT

     Two Reactors

SECOKDARY TREAUCMT          '

     Activated Sludge Units
       3 Basins 1n Parallel

     Secondary Clarlfiers
        (3 1n Parallel)


SLUDGE HAHOUK6

     Tmckeners (2 1n Parallel)
     Belt Filter Presses
       3 for BteseUds
       2 for Primary Solids

     Multiple Hearth Incinerator
                                     YOLUKE. GALLONS
           172.000 tach
            45.000 laeh
           424.000 Each
         3*500.000
           395,000 Each
     2 I 4,100.000 Each
     1 f 5,600,000

     2 t 2,200.000 Each
     1 t 1^00.000
      1 •
      I *
211,000
 94.000
                               RESIDENCE
                               TINE. HRS
                      1
                      0.1
                      2.4
                      12
                     34
                     34

                     10
                     10
      60.000 Lbs/Dey (Dry Solids)
      30,000 Lbs/Oay (Dry Sol Ids)

      26 Foot 0.0. with 8 Hearths
Note:  Residence tines based on 9.9 Million gallons per day
       total flow with l.S Million gallons processed through
       anaerobic treatment.                     '
CH6RB911603 - 0004.0.0

-------
.A- 00 • »   iO • UW
                                  I »WW
                                            TABLE 1
                        UnhMisal Treatmertt Standards for Organic Constituents
                          Waao-
                              tool
                         CLOW
                         OuQ59
                         028
                         54
                         ojno
                         039
                         15
                         034
^" Afnin nil iphrnyl
Bis(2«chloioediyl) ether
B«(2-eblqn>isopropyl}
   aba        .
BisO-ahy Ihcxy I) phthalatt

Bramoroethuie (Methyl
   bromide)
0.13
081
0^59
OJ6
0.00014
OJ00014
aoza
0.0017
0059
0.033
0.14
0.061
an
0.11
O.OOS5
0.036

0-033
0.055
             3.4
           160
             U
             9.7
23
14
 DJDK

 14
 14
035
0.11
 0^)66
 0.066
 OD66
 3.4
 6.0
 10
 3-4
 6.8
. 6.8
  14
 7.2

 6.0
 22
 15
 IS
                                                        tool
                                                         wo)
                 ether
                 BxByl
               Bmyl bemyl phrtuhffe
                             ouuUopttBPOl

                               ontaadilodde
                                                    aoss
                          adn
                          0.066
                          OD57
                          OOOS3
                          0.057
                          aio
                          0.057
                          0.057
                          OJ7
2-Cblortxahyl vinyl ether
OUflronKShaaeXMethyl
  chloride)
2-OUoromphthalC'Bf
2-Odocopheao!
3-Chloropropyleae
Chryseae  • -
oXIresol
                                                                              aois
                                                                              OD62
                                                                              0.19

                                                                              0.055
                                                                              OJ044
                                                                              0.036
Cydoheanone
ap-DDD
P/-DDD
0.11
0.77
0.77
036
0.023
0.023
0.031
0.031
0.0039
0.0039
O.OS5
            IS

             16
            2S
             ±S
16
 60

 02$
15 '
 6JD
 6.0
U

30

 5.6
 5.7
30
 W
 5.6
.5^6
 54
 O.OE?
 0.0«7
 0.087
 0.067
 0.087
 0.087

-------
                                              TABUE i
                   Uraversal Treatment Standards for Oiganfc Constituents-Continued
  Waste-     Noawane-
wtter.toal   water.tcol
              apositk
12.1x1
                           0061
                           an

                           0028

                           an
                           0.036
                           aou
                           QJBO
                           023
                           0059
                           021
   »ck> (2,4-0)
 I J»nifliloiylpbcnol
Pimetfayl phthilitt
J^Hi-bodyl pfatbilite
11.4-Dhutrabenzefle
L&n-oayl ptahclate
t>HfHpropylnuros«mi
L,4>Diozine
C^benyhnuoe
U-Diphenythydraiiuft
DisulfoUn          ,
Endosuifu D
Endojulfan sulfue
Endrin
 OQS4
 0044
 01X4
 an

 ass
 0.036
 0036-
 0017
 O20
 OI3

 O036
 0.047
 CL057
 042
 0.28
 0.12
 O32
 OS5
 O017
.0.40

 O92
 0.92
 O.OS7
 OJ017
 0.023
 0.029
 0.029
 0.0028
                                        15

                                        15

                                        15
                                        6JO
                                        &0
                                        fiJD
                                        7J
                                        &0
                                        &0
                                        &JO
                                       30
                                        W
                                        14
                                        10

                                        18
                                        18
                                        18
                                        013
                                       14
                                       28
                                       23
                                        23
                                       160
                                       160
                                       140
                                       28
                                       28
                                       14
                                       170
                                      -13,
                                       13
                                        QMS
                                        0.13
                                        0.13
                                        Methyleoe-bts(2-
    chjtiravuliiic)
      tyleaecbloiide
        ethyl keionc
Methyl isobuiy I ketonc
  Metftyl methaerytaiB
  Methyl methansulfooaie
      lylpatathion
                                                                              OJB5
                                                                              OJBQ5S
                                                                              019
                                                                              5^
                                                                              O021
                                                                              O081
                                                                              OOOli
                                                                              O24
                                                                              5.6
                                                                              0.081
                                                                              02S
                                                                              0.0055
                                                                              0^0

                                                                              OJ089
                                                                              028
                                                                              0.14
                                                                              o.u
                                                    2-NaphthyUmine
                                                   p-Nimaniiine
                                                   Nitrobcntcnc
                                                   5-Nino-o-toluidJne
                           0.014
                           0.039
                           0.22
                           027
                           0.028
                           0.068
                           0.32
   OLD
  33
  10  '
 160
 160

  15
   3>»
   3,4
   0066
   O066
  10
   S£
   24
   OJOOI

   0001
  30
  30
   3.4
  65
 170   -
   O066
   2J6
   Ot3
  84
,   0.75m
   W
   0.18
  IS
  3°

  30
  36
  33
 160

   4.6
   5.6

  H
  28
  14
  28

-------
                        3 240  V6UU
                                                 tee
                                              TABLE 1
                   Universal Treatment Standards for Organic Constituents—Continued
                              ,onl   water, total
                              mica  CmilpflUttOB
PenacMoredibeBioftgins
                           ooa
                           au
                           0.40
                           OM
                           0.40
                           (Mfl
                           040
                           0013
                           OJ014
                           aio
                           0055
 Rootmrac
 Prop«a«utrik (Ethyl
                            0^00035
                            OJ055
                            ODSS
                            0.089
                            OJDK1
                            OJQS9
                            O039
                            O021  .
                            OJ05S
                            0.055
                            0.093
Pjridme
Safroie
                            0.067
                            04)14
                            0.081
                            0.72
   13
   29
   28
   23
   17
   Z3
   2J
   39
   35
   4j6
   10
   10
   0.001

   OJ001
   16
   5£
   42
  .4.6
   28
   28
 -  15,
  360

   82
   16
   22
   75
                                                                                W
                                                                                 moss
                                                                                 0000063

                                                                                 0*000063
                                                                                 QJQS7
                                                                                 OflS7
                                                                                 OQ56
                                                                                 QjQ30
                                                                                 O0095  -
                                                                                HQSS
                                                     Vinyl chloride
                                                     Xylcnc. (total)9
OJ354
O05*.
0-020

O18
0.035
0.72

QJS
OJQS7

0.11 .

0,27
032
14
 OJXT

 ooo
 &D
 40
 &0
 74
10
 Ofi
15

19*
 £0
 6.0
 &Q
30

 7.4
 7.4
 7.9
                                                                                              0.10
30

4Thlt
        KB* • potjfddotefed Mpboayk: 2AS-TP
                far vuwMicif «e bool «a andyM cf

         ainrlitd ftpitod far to fonnof the
           ii m « lefuhied femrdoiB
               pair af «oilyoqny «a
mNM.
                                                                              «f die conocnaaMW of badi ew
*U« tuaduri is haul «a TOP i

*Tc«iJ KBt foetadn ill KB itomen. or«l) Andon.
      intfud RBtclcaa Ac utn cf *e <
                                            . o-»ylei>e. «nd p-«yj««e.

-------
           Ltf.V*     4*<
                                                                        i  .
                                        .    TABLE 2
                     Unavesalltatment Stmftfdi lor U
                                                        npomoBGng/L)1
                                                                                (BUtJ4
   CyiaiMtottl)
 '  Cyanide (laeaable)
tXRuoride
 4/tod
   Money (mm icsidaetr
   Moony (*n ocfaqs)
i/ Niefaei
^  SQwa.
 \s Salfide
  5JO
IOOO
NA
  1.0
  5J)
NA
NA
NA
  5.0
  O2
  O2
NA
  1.0
  5jO
NA
NA
NA
NA
 L9
•IA
 L2
 022
 069
 2.77
 1^
 OM
35
 0.6J>

 OJ5
 358
 0^2
 043
J4
 1.4
 4J
 2.61
                                                                                  2,1
                                                                                 •JJ
                                                                                  0.19
                                                                                  Q^6   .
                                                                                S90mg/kj,
                                                                                  037
                                                                                  020
                                                                                  0023
                                                                                  54)
                                                                                  0.16
                                                                                  O078
                                                                                  023
                                                                                  S3
. NA * oat appBaMK TOP « IOHRN daaewMe todiins |
'Oanmrndao aadgdt far wu»«iiga «c to»d aa «a«ty«i» of c

*H»»e vilaa m oat TCI* «onaean6aa-ban« ffmflintf "Tlnjf «i* BO) i
  ftMffe Us 10 IBHM. «idiiae« tine a
                       ftataneftei
                                                        sandmb « mlyted tsinc SW-MA MeflMd 9010 or '
     : A
-------
                                         &C0 BiOH.
.Permit He.  TX0004863
                                                              Page 2 of PART
                                     PART X
                         RSQUXREMEHZS FOR MFDZS PZRKXfS
J.RCTIOH a.
                                AMD
Daring the period beginning the effective date and lasting through the
expiration date,  the permittee is authorised to  discharge  from Outfall 001,
   Soeess vaatevater, sanitary vastewater. cooling tower blowdown, boiler
   owdovnj  nonprocess area  stonmntcr runoff, and wasteuatera from  Occidental
Chemical Conpany'a vinyl chloride monomer/athylene diehloride  ?nit.

Such discharges shall be limited and monitored by  the pemittae as specified
Flow (MOD)
Bioehenical Oxygen
   Demand (BODS)
Chemical Oxygen.
   Demand (COD)
Total Suspended
   Solids (9SS)
Aimonia Hitrogen
Total Chremiaa
Total copper  <•!)
Total x^ead
Temperature  (*F)
Aeenaphthene
Aerylonitrile . ,   . .
Benzene  .
Carbon Tecrachloride
Chlorobencene
2,2,4-trichlorooenzsne
Hexaehlorobenceiie
1,2-Dichloroethane
1,1,1-Trichloreethane
Hexachloroethane
1't 1'Oichleroethane
1,1,2-Trichlroroethane
Chleroethane
chlorofQ«m
2>Cblorophenol
                           Maes (Its/day)
                          Daily Avo Patlv K
                               H/A
                                               Other  Onits (mg/1)
                                               Daily  >vo  Daily Ka«
                                       3,598
                            23,000    46,000
                             3,120
                               175
                                 '9
                              0.56
                              '   4
                              H/A
                              1.47
                              6,41
                              2.47
                              1.20
                              1.00
                              4.54
                              1.00
                              4.54
                              1.40
                              1.40
                              1.47
                              1.40
                              6.94
                              1.40
                              2.07
8,140
  380
   18
 0.81
    8
  */*
 3.94
16.15
 9.07
 2.54
~. 1.87
 S.34
 1.87
14.08
 3.60
 3.60
 3.94
 3.60
17.88
 3.07
 6.54
Report
M/A
N/A
H/A
H/A
»/A
H/A
H/A
M/A
H/A
H/A
H/A
H/A
H/A
H/A
R/A
H/A
H/A
• R/A
H/A
H/A
H/A
H/A
H/A
Report
H/A
N/A
H/A
5.0
H/A
H/A
H/A
105 (*2)
H/A
• H/A
H/A
M/A
H/A
H/A
H/A
H/A
H/A
H/A
H/A
K/A
/ H/A
B/A
H/A

-------
J.J.. <»'*«
                                                BUH,
      permit Me.' 7X0004863
                          Page 3 at PAW
               ChtifMCt9fi.iit.iS
                                  Haee (lb«/day)
                               Dailv Ava Dallv
  charoe Limitaeiena
          other Onit«;(«g/l)
1,2-Unhlerobemen. , '
1 f 3— Diehloretesxene
1,4-Dichlorebeaxene
1 1 l-DichloroethylM0
1*9_* v»*i«^LlMMtOf*m->Al-ViOBnA
X/A

lf/|i
W/^«
X/A
"*
X/A
. K/A
X/A
•d 4%
X/A
K/A
X/A
"*r **
K/A
K/A
X/A
X/A
X/A
mwf *•
K/A
H/A
H/A
K/A
X/A
X/A
K/A
•*f **
H/A
**/ *•
K/A
K/A
H/A
X/A
•**/ •*
K/A
H/A
R/A
"••f **
K/A
K/A
X/A
MINIMUM
     Nhol* Affluent Lethality
     (7-Day NOBC) I/    '  .
67%,                 67%

-------
21.. Compliance History

     Are  you  currently  required  to meet  any
                                                                schedule
     ad.1nistr.tive or enforcement orders,
     stipulations, court orders, or grant and loan condita
     jrts, provide a Jarief suuaary of the
                 related to
                                                                  Yes
                                          arc '"Pom* to n 'order for
                                         our 8PJ2S pettrft.  See Attachment 10
     E?!Le*ch 9rtf*11 J |"«9ulated  ia your perait, report the averaae
     Effluent Report for the previous 24  «bnths of all
     table. Also Indicate the total nuSr" ^
     for each constituent.  (Not  required  for
                                                                 from th»
                                                                     iJ
                                                                        24 IS
Honltorlng Start Date 1/1/90
CONSTITUENT     OUTFALL
PH
 Temperature

 TSS

 COO

 800

 Total Chromium

 Total Lead
 Total Org.
 ChloHdey

JHj- N
                C-PQ1 .
                            DAILY
                           AVERAGE
                             10.5
                                      Monitoring End Date 12/31/91
                                      UNITS


                                      gpd



                                      ~
                                      #/day

                                      I/day
     DAILY
HE  MAXIMUM
                                                           UNITS
    NUMBER
      OF
NE  SAMPLE!
                                                                   JL  729^

                                                                   _0_  729


                                                                   -2-  729^

                                                                   _0_  331

                                                                   JL  J32

                                                                   -°.  3Z4

                                                                    0   106

                                                                   JL  IQg

                                                                        10S_
Revised 1991  - Industrial  High  Potential  Impact Facility
                                                                          Pagt

-------
      15:04
                        7ouu
                                       t.L.0
CONSTITUENT
Method 4AAP
Tot&i phenols
Method f625
ohenol
Bunzcjnf
.^
ToJutTO —
Netnylene
ChlQfide
thlomfom
J.?-Wchlorofi
HashttaTMe
T«f »1 P«np«.

DAILY
OUTFALL AVERAGE
C-001 0.6
C-001 0.597
C-001 0.211
C.001 0.3?
C-P01 0.467
c>mi o.gyg
tliqpe C-001 1.457
r.nni n.sai
' ^sQQL— i -fifi
UNITS
i£day
JZday
M&y
Msby
JUsby
Utey
*/d«v
JJUay
Msby
.' ' •

- ' . '.
/
\
. ' i

• \
'•
     DAILY
HE  KM I HUN  UNITS
                                                                          OF
                                                                    NC  SAMPLE
Explain  tny persistent  excursions  and  discuss  any corrective  actions.  At'
additional pages as necessary.
 Revised 1991 - Industrial  High Potential Impact  Facility
                              Pag

-------
        15: OS
                          <»uu
                                        tCb
23.
The following TABLE 2 oust be completed with the results of an analysis for IP
outfall that contains process wastevater and/or 1s  a continuous discharge.
addition, facilities that utilize land application or evaporation forwastewat
treatment /disposal must provide  the results of at least one analysis of  t
vastewater stream for pollutants in TABU 2. If this is an application for a  n
facility submit results  from similar  facilities,  treatability studies,
literature sources. /Report  an  average and  maximum  value  if more than  b
analytical result 1s available.
                            "    TABLE 2

OCTFAUC-001 - 12/10/91 Sx        INFLUENT
       ~CONCENTRATION   NUMBER
                               (mg/L)        OF
       POLLUTANT           AV6.    MAX.    SAMPLES

Jttochenical Oxygen Demand
    (5-day)   /
Carbonaceous Biochemical
         	 Demand (S-day)
     Chemical Oxygen Demand
     Total Organic Carbon
     Ammonia Nitrogen
     Nitrate Nitrogen
     Total Organic Nitrogen
     Total Phosphorus
     Total Suspended Solids
     Oil and Grease
     Total Residual Chlorine
     Total Dissolved Solids
     Sulfate
     Chloride
     Fluoride
     Fecal Colifora
     Summer Teraperature('F)  .
     Winter Temperature(°F)
     pH  (Standard Units: m1n/max)
     Total Aluminum *
     Total Arsenic *
     Total Barium *
     Total Cadmium *
     Trivalent Chromium
     Hexavalent Chromium
     Total Copper *
     Total Lead *
     Total Mercury *
     Total Nickel *
     Total Selenium *
     Total Silver *
     Total Zinc *
                                                                  EFFLUENT
                                                           CONCENTRATION   NUHBE!
                                                               (mg/L)        OF
                                                                   MAX.   SAMPLI
3.22
46
                                                                            324
                                                               37?"     322
                                                      ___    101      310
                                                      0.51    10.2      317
                                                   CONCENTRATION (|tg/L)
                                                      	;    0.6
                                                      _     HP.
                                                              -JUt
     Test  Methods  utilized should be sensitive  enough  to detect these constituent
     the Hlninum Analytical Level (HAL) specified above in nricrograns/1 Her
 Revised 1991  - Industrial High Potential  Impact Facility
                                                                      Page 1

-------
11/29 -84   15:OS   f??13 240 7*00
                                    ECB
   25.
Rev aw the following TABU 4 and mark the appropriate column with an «r if %
believe a specific constituent to be present  or absent In your discharge  fii
your deternlnation on your knowledge of raw materials, maintenance cheBical
intenwdlttes, and products handled at your facility and/or previous anata
of your uastewater.  You awst  provide the results of at least one analysis f
each constituent believed present.  If this Is an application for a new faciH
subntt results froa.stellar facilities, treatability studies, or literati
sources.  Report  an average and naxlain value 1f Bore than one.analytical rest
is available.  Fill but a table for each outfall.
                                      TABLE 4
       OUTFALL -C-001

       POLLUTANT

       firoaide
                       BELIEVED
                        PRESENT
BELIEVED
 ABSENT
                                           CONCENTRATION
KUHBER OF
 SAHPLFS
       Nitrate-Nitrite (as N)
       Sulf1de(as S)
       Su1fite(«s SO,)
       Surfactants
       Total  Antimony  .
       Total  Beryllium
       Total  Boron
       Total  Cobalt
       Total  Iron
       Total  HagnesluB
       Total  HolybdenuB
       Total  Manganese
       Total  Thallium
       Total  Tin
       Total  Tlttnlun
 * Indicate units 1f different than aig/L.          ;              ,  V
            *            y             . .  '    .     f        '    •              *

      Although not related to process materials  -  analyses indicate present at
      .low levels.       ,                                                  •


      (1) Color Is often a very light tan;  no numerical  data available.
 Revised 1991 - Industrial High Potential Impact Facility
                                                                     Page

-------
11/29/04   15:0e,   t*713 248 7800
ECB BLDG
                                                            .', ^ :.,.... £;. ;-p?||i:p|p
  27   table'SB.  as shown  on the .fallowing three  pages,  is  a list  of prior
    "  pollutants.  If you are a  primary  industry as shown  in Table SA and prop
       wastewater is discharged, you oust analyze for those  GC/MS fractions as six
       in  Table SB.  If you are not  a pHaary industry  and If you believe  thai
       soecific constituent  (except for: acrbleta, acrylonitrlle, 2,4 dinitrcpheni
       «r  2Haethyl-4,6  dlnltrophenol) 1s present 1n an aaount greater than 10 ppb j
       oust provide the results of at least one analysis. If you believe that acrolc
       acrylonitrile, 2,4 dinitrophenol, or 2HwtHyl-4,6 dinitrophenol is present
       aa  amount greater than 100 ppb you oust provide results, for these chenlca
       Base your  determination  on  your  knowledge  of  raw materials,  malnteioi
       che»1cals,  intermediates, and products handled at your facility or analysis
       your wastewater.  If  this  is an application for. a new.facility submit resnl
       fron slirtlar facilities, treatablllty  studies, or literature sources,  tepi
       an  average and naxitnun value if Rare than one analytical results 1s availabi
       Fill out a table for  each  outfall that contains process vastewater,

                                      TABLE SB             ;         -
                                                         WKOflSKHSK   -
   POLLUTANT

   VOLATILE COMPOUNDS

   Acrolein
   Acrylonitrlle
   Benzene.                '    .
   Bromofora
   Carbon Tetrachlorlde
   Chlorobcnzane                    • -
   Oilorodibrononethane
   Chloroethane            .
   2-Chlorueth/lvinyl Ether
   Chloroforo    "•                      .
   DichlorobromoB»thane
   Bichlorodlfluoronethane
   l,l-D1chlorosthane        ~      ,
   1,2-Dichloroethane    ,  ,   •
   1,1-Dichloroethylene v
   1,2-01chloropropane
   1,3-Dichloropropylene   .
   Ethylbenzene
   Hethyl Bromide
   Methyl Chloride
   Methylene Chloride
   1.I,2,2-Tetrachloroethane
   Tetrachloroethylene
   Toluene     -
   1,2-Trans-D1cnlcroethyl ene
   l,l,l-Trichloroethan«
   1,1,2-Tr1chloroethahe
   Tr.1 chl oroethyl ene
   Vinyl Chloride

     *   Indicate units  If  different than *g/L
AVS.
                       MAX.   -
                                                                         NUMBER- 
-------
OUTFALL C001

POLLUTANT

ICXP COMPOUNDS   .
      • .
2!-Chloropheno1
2,4-01chloropheno1
2, 4-Dluethyl phenol
4,6-01n1tro-o-Crc$oT
2,4-Din1trophenol
2:-H1trophenoV
f-Chloro-m-Cresol
fentacbloropheaol
Fhenpl
2,4,6-7r1ch1oroph8nol

BASE/HEUTRAL COMPOUNDS

Acenaphthene
Acenaphthylene
Anthracene
Benzldlne             •
Benzo(a)Anthracene
Benzo(a)Pyrene
3, 4-BenzofI uoratithene
Benzo(gh!)Pery1enB
Benzo(k)Fiuoranthene
Bi s (2-Ch1oroethoxy)Hethane
Bi s (Z-Chloroethyl )Eth«r
81 s(2-Ch1oroisopropyl) Ether
B1s(2-Eth>1hexyl )Phth*l ate
4-Brooophcoyl Phenyl Ether
Butyl Benzyl Phthnlate
2-Chl oroniphthal ene
4-Chlorophenyl Phenyl Ether
Chry sene '
Oibenzo(a,h)Anthricene
1 , 2-D1 chl orobenzene
1,3-Oichlorobenzene
1 , 4-01 chl orobenzene
3,3-D1chlorobenz1d1ne
01 ethyl Phthalate
Dinethyl Phtfcalate
DI-n-Butyl Phthalate
2,4-D1nitrotoluen«
2,6-Olnltrotoluene-
01-n-Octyl Phthalate
1,2-Dtphenyl Hydrazine
  (as Azobenzene)
                                 TABLE SB {con't}
                                                            "          *""    *
CONCENTRATION
   CW/L)*    NUMBER Of
AV6.     MAX.  SAMPLES
         HP
        -ML
        _Mfi
        Jffl_
         NO
        HP-
                  •Indicate units if different thanjtg/L
Revised 1991 > Industrial High Potential Impact Facility
                     Page

-------
TABLE SB (con't)

ouTOtti. c-ggV

POLLDTANT

BASE/NEUTRAL COMPOUNDS (con't)

r« U6IT4IItlWfM
Fluoreoe            '        .
HextchlorotenznM
Hextchlorobotaditnt
Hexachlorocyclopentadlene
Indeno(l,2,3-cd)pyrena
ttt Ifunf IIHIIB
N-NitrosodlKthyl wilne
N-Nttrosodi-n-Propyl»ro1ne
N-Nitro$odiphenylaa1ne   .
Phenanthrene
Pyrena
1,2,4-Trlchlorofaenzene    .

PESTICIDES

Aldrln
»lph»-BHC
bcta-BKC
gwua-BHC
delU-BHC
Chlordant         .
4,4-ODT
4t4-DD£
4.4H3DO
OieldHn
 alpha-Endosulftn
 beta-Endosulfan
 Endosulfin Sulfatt
 Endrln
 Endrln Aldehydt
 Heptachlor
 Hiptachlor Epoxide
 PCB-1242
 PC8-1221
 PCB-1232
 PCB-1248
 PC8-1260
 PCB-1018,       s                ,
 .Toxaphenc              '    .

   * Indicate units U different than
                                                    CONCDTTRATION
                                                       (M/U*     KUHBER OF
                                                    tVC.     lUtt.    SiHPLfS
                                                             JDL_
                                                               HP
                                                               Jffi-
                                                                ND
                                                               JfiL.
  Rivised 1991 - Industrial High Potential Impact Facility
                                                                            Page

-------
        15:117
                      -40 fttUU
28.  TABLES 6A and 68, as shown on the following two pages,  are a list of orgar
     compounds included In the Texas Surface Water Quality Standards at 31 TAC 307.
     Both ttbles oust be completed with the results of an analysis of all pollutai
     for each outfall that contains process wastewater. In addition, an analysis 1
     each continuously discharging  nonprocess outfall  (Including noncontaet cooV
     water] oust be provided for'only those pollutants 1n TABLES 6Aand 68 that <
     used  at the facility  as  a feedstock,  Intermediate,  product,  byprodm
     coproduct,  Mintenuce chemical  or  that  could 1n  any way contribute
     contamination In the vastewater streans.  Report an average and maximum va'
     If note than one analytical result Is available.

     Test vethods utilized should be sensitive enough to quantify the above
     constituents at the Minima Analytical Level (ML) specified In fffl/L.
                                    TABLE 6A
     OUTFALL C-OQ1
                                              CONCENTRATION
        POLLUTAIfT

     Benzene               •
     Benz1d1ne
     Carbon Tetrachlorida
     Chlorobenzene       -
     Chlorofom
     Cresols
     01broBnchloroasthane
     1,2-Dlbrompethane (Ethylenedlbromlde)
     p-OiChlorobenzene (1,4-Oichlorobenzene)
     1,2-01chloroethane (Ethylenedlchloride)
     1,1-Dlchloroethylene
     Fluoride
     Hexachlorobenzene
     Hexachlorobutadlene
     Hexachloroethane
     Methyl Cthyl Ketone         .
     Nitrobenzene              ,
     n-Nttrosodlethylaiiilne
     n-HItroso-dl-n-Butylamlne
     Pentachlorobenzene
     Pyridlne
     1,2,4,5-Tetrachlorobenzene
     Tetrachloroethylene
     Trichloroethylene
     1,1,1-Trichloroethane
     TTHH (Total Tribalonethanes)
     Vinyl Chloride
NIMBER Of
 SAMPLE5-
               5
               1
               3
               4
               2
               S
               1

               2
               I

               1


               ]

               l ;
               J
   * Indicate units If different than vg/L.
Revised 1991 - Industrial High Potential Impact Facility
            Pag

-------
    10C06
             r/u  -40 ««uw
                                    cxe
                                 TABLE 6B

  OUTFALL C-OOl

  Test methods utilized should be sensitive enough  to quantify, the above
  conrtitieots at the Hiaipaa Analytical lev«1  (HAL) specified in pg/U
      MLLUTAMT

  CarbsryT     '
  Chlorpjrifos
  Cyanide, anenable to chlorJnation
  Dlazlnon
  Kilathion
   PCB-12S4
   PCB-1221
   PCB-1232
   PCB-1248
   PCB-1260
   PCB-10H-
   f entachl orophenol
   Phenanthrene
   2.4, 5-TH chl orophenol
CONCEHTRATION
   (M/D*
 AV6.    MAX.
                                                           NUMBER OF
Us
          N°
 *  Indicate units If different thanjig/L.
Revised 1991 - industrial  High  Potential  Impact  Facility

-------
                 '•••   .              -.   ;.  3-2-n

                                    TELEPHONE LOG

, COMPANY NAME:         Union Carbide Chemical & Plastics Company

 DATE:                     11/28/94             .

 CONTACT NAME:         Kim Harvey

 TELEPHONE NUMBER:  ' 504-458-4175;/.'

 ICF CONTACT NAME:     William Freudenberg
 Waste Generation and Management

        •      The plant generates DQ01, D002, D018, D028 /'',.'           ,
              - The treatment processes are in the production of the organic chemicals
            •i              '       .                          f
                                   • '     '    .               >
        '•      The quantity of the waste that is generated as influent to the wastewater treatment
              processes is 3,949,907 tons             ,

      .  •      •The waste streams are still being evaluated on weather there are any UTS
              constituents        .                        •                   •
                           -'•           ",           ^             •"         •  •
    x    •      How are these waste streams managed?                   .
                     - Tue wastewater is aggregated with other steams and then sent to
                      wastewater treatment system for biological treatment
                     - Surface impoundments are used at this facility             .
                     - The land-based units that are used are:                     .       .  '
    ;                       o There are a total of 8 land-based  units used
        • '  .      ^         o 2 ponds where initial biological treatment occurs, these ponds are
                             unJined, these ponds are also Subtitle C                 •   '
                 .          o 2 ponds that are now Subtitle D         .                    .
      .                     6 The quantity of sludge that is generated is 23,843 tons during
                             July.l -June 30,199,4                    ' .   .
                           o The sludge is not a TC waste     ;
                           o The land-based units do not leak  (there is monitoring on site)
                           o The concentration of VOC's in the wastewater is riot high since
                             the system is managed to not generate VQC's. But TOC's are
           "                 generated in the range of 1-2000 ppm    ,
                           o There is no UTS constituent or concentration data available for
         '  \                  the wastewater that 'enters each  land-based unit

        •      Attached is a schematic that describes the processes at this facility

 Additional/Alternative Ti^atment

        •   .  If the waste streams have to be segregated extensive repiping will have to be  done
              at this facility which will have a major impact            ,                       ,

-------
                                           3-2-12,.

       *      This facility has no time frame for repiping     •                     •
                                    . '               '    ., '   k
       •   .   There are no alternative treatment processes on site although this facility'has been
              looking for other ways to treat the wastewater

"Waste Discharge Agreement                        "                                        "'

       •    '•  This facility, is -a direct discharger through a NPDES permit agreement

       •      The constituents that this permit regulates are:
                     BOD
                     TOC
                     TSS,and    '
                     Priority pollutants
              Attached is  a listing of the  constituents and their concentrations

       •      This facility does  not  use indicator or surrogate chemicals to represent the
              presence of others

       •      The facility could not answer if there were any pollutants that are not addressed in
              any regulations in the wastewater  ,                       •

Special Wastes                                   -     -

       *      This facility does  not  believe that there are any special wastes that are exempt
              .from RCRA                                                                 .

Additional Information

       »      Attached is  any additional information for this facility

-------
11/26/94  IS:39  ?J504 466 5123
       L'CC
  ••V





  I
 P
 1/5
                   B«
                   Hi

                   If6


                   T.
                   ;fj
                     « x
                       PS
                       •
                    L
 ^ 12

 IU
i!
        »^j
        &
        ii
£|i
sie
<.  <4
           j
s
           s
                  I
                            4

                            I

                            J

-------
U/30/84   16:0?
95U4 45«
        To:    William Freudenberg - ICF                                 Nov 30. 1994

        From:        Kim Harvey, Union Carbide Taft Plant

        .Re:   Treatment  Capacity Analysis for the Phase 3 A 4 ISR's.

        Some additional comments to  your  questions from 'Union  Carbide Taft Plane
              If wastes  needed to be  segregated.  Union  Carbide  would probably  pursue
        a source reduction strategy rather  than segregation  for j>i etirnnr>eiTti   TM« js
        what Union Carbide  has  done  for  analogous applications  at  other "plants  (e.g.
        f*lftmi Water Act  pretreatment reQnitemenis).   We nave found source • control' to
        be  more  cost effective  and  environmentally sound than  redcndant/additienaJ
        treatment.   This  philosophy is consistent  with our  own  company's Responsible
        Care Standards as  well as EPA's encouragement  of pollution prevention.
        Development and  implementation  of  source  control  projects typically takes 3
        to S years, depending  on  the «"i«mn* of process  development  iiTifeTt

              Regulatory  controls  based on .numerical  effluent  limits  provide
        flexibility  and encourage  pollution  prevention  alternatives,  provided  that
        sufficient   time   is  allowed  for implementation.     -     .   -   .
                         ....
              Classification and  analysis of wastewater  "points of  generation" is a .
        major concern for a complex plant  like  ours.  Depending on  EPA's definition  of
        the wastewater "point of  generation",  our plant  could be faced  with "sampling
        and. analysis of over  1000  wastewater  streams  from  12  different production
        processescs.   Our  experience  indicates that analysis  of  undiluted  wastewaters
        for underlying hazardous  constituents  costs  about  SI. 000 for each  stream.

        Thanks  for the  opportunity  to  review  and  comment and  for  including  my
        comments in your report  to  EPA:              .
        File:  LDR ph3.4 conmni
                                         Kim  Harvey

-------
                                                                      U.S.ENYIRONUCI
                  Union Carbide
                    Plastlca CpaoaBy
                                                                    WASTE CCKEMTW

                                     BBpHHwiy pft piQ9 •• 0* vv wi HKMHHK WNHI w^on PMBBM
                               1 t  I  I  I  I  I  . ^...
Cemmems: Section  I.E. Waste
Water influent  UW.»fW»%»«.r§.*.«*>«DO|

-------
11/23--84   18:40    tWTnlf<^  1991  Annual Hatandouff Waste Rcpozt
      submitted by Uoion Carbide Chonicalfi &  Plastics Company,  St. Cbaiies Parish.  This
      submittal is UCC&P sttbminal for cotuplimcc with LAC 33. V.I 1113. 1529.D, 391S.D.S.
      and 436L      • ' .    ;                                            ;

            The  quantity of hazardous  waste water generated and  treated  oo-site has  been
      amended.   The originally  reported quantity incorrectly  included the sum  of the  waste
      water influent  .stream and the  internal recycle  stream  within the Waste  Water
      Treatment  Facility  (WWTF).   The  amended quantity represents the  WWTF influent.
      Pages 21 of 51 (GM fora) and 42 of 5! (PS form) have been revised.

            Should you  have any  questions  concerning this  report, please contact Mr.  Kim
      L. Harvey at (504)  468-4175.   Please send  aH written correspondence to me.

                    ,                              Sincerely,
                                                  W. T. Gray, Jr.
                                                  Taft Plant Manager
                                                  Union  Ctrbide
                                                  Plastics  Company.  lac.
      V/TG/KLBflTW

      Attachment
                                      BOX 50. HAHNVILLE LA 70057

-------
11''28/04   18:40    9504  404  5123
ucc HS&EA&UA

-------

-------
 COMPANY NAME:

 DATE:

 CONTACT NAME:
              3-2-13,

        TELEPHONE LOG

Vista Chemical Company

11/16/94'

Dave.Mahler  ,
 TELEPHONE NUMBER:   410-355-5979

 ICF CONTACT NAME:     William Freudenberg
• Waste Generation and Management
             ' Yes the facility generates ICRT  •                     '
              -  The facility processes linear alkylbenzene which generates all the waste.  ,

              The wastes are in the form of:        ;
                          Wastewater (liquid) '            ;  •   .      *
                          Tank-bottom solids (pumpable solids)
                          Spent activated carbon                        '         .
                        .  Heat exchanger hydro blast (solids)                       '
                          Excavated dirt which is TC Benzene  '
                          Spent petroleum NAPTHA (solvent)         ,

              The RCRA codes that these wastes carry are:   •
                          D002 - corrosive waste                    :
                          D018 - most other wastewater     ',.,..
                        .-•  D018 - spent activated carbon    ,
                      ..   D001 &D018-tank bottom solids'             *'.'''<
                          D018 - excavated dirt           ,
                       •  D018 - heat exchanger          .
                          D001 - petroleum NAPTHA (parts washer)
                         1                         .                        -• •        '
              The quantities of waste given in the BRS were:
                          D002 &'D018 - 22,935.78 tons
                         . D002 - 54,211.843 tons   ^  •    :          :  '

              The wastes do have treatment standards  and are given in 40CFR414.75

              The waste streams are  managed under the CWA and the facility is an indirect
              discharger to a local POTW
              -  All the wastewater receives pretreatment which was segregated before treatment
                and then combined prior to disposal.                                   :
              -  Pretreatment is to remove benzene with activated carbon & steam stripping.
                The stream is  then sent to neutralization and then discharged to  a local POTW

-------
  '            .             ,         .    .   3-2-14       '  .-   . , •
       x.                                         -                     ,_,-•'
Waste Generation and Management (continued)                   >    '       .

              - Activated carbon is regenerated and recycled off site
              - Petroleum NAPTHA is recycled off site by SAI=ETYCLEAN
              - Tank bottom solids are incinerated'in a BIF
              - Heat exchanger.and excavated dirt are landfilled  -
              - There are no land-based  units at this facility ail treatment is done in storage
                tanks                                                         .
            '  - The final effluent is discharged via a CWA permitting agreement to a local
                POTW                      ,                   /
              .                   '  '                  '       -
       *      A wastewater treatment scheme is attached        .                  .
                    X           / ,        J             '              '          * si
Additional/Alternative Treatment       ''-..'
      X                           '   .
       1 •      This facility has plans to alter treatment processes by:
                     - Excavated soil will be biologically treated in containers off site
                     - Heat exchanger, D018 aggregate, will be segregated prior to aggregation
                       and then incinerated (this will only be a procedural change)

       •      These changes will cost approximately $20,000 per'year
       ,       .          '  \                                                     ~
              There are no alternative treatment systems available on site for these wastes

Waste Discharge Agreement      '                                                 •
                              N    '

       •      This facility is a CWA discharger to a local POTW with local authoritative limits •
              included                                                 ,

       •      Most constituents >and concentrations regulated are given in 40CFR414.75 but
              there are local limits of:
                      - 100 ppm for total petroleum hydrocarbons         >
                      - Range of pH of 5-12.5

  • .  • •      This facility does not use indicator or surrogate chemicals to represent the
              presence of others            .    -             .           .               .
 Special Wastes
              The plant does not generate any ash or other waste that is exempt from RCRA
              'regulation due to the waste's classification as a "special" waste

              No wastes are co-managed with any special wastes

-------
NOJ-18-1994  IS: 15
                                                                            ii
                                                                            P.0

-------

-------
COMPANY NAME:

DATE-

CONTACT NAME:

TELEPHONE NUMBER:

ICF CONTACT NAME:
             3-2-15

        TELEPHONE LOG

Vulcan Chemicals

11/15/94 and 11/16/94.

Leanne Khierim

504-473-5020

William Freudenberg
Waste Generation and Management

       •      The chior-alkali process at this facility generates corrosive wastes

       •      The form of this waste is wastewater (liquid)          '

       •      The RCRA waste codes that these wastes carry are:
                   D002             •
                 1  D0i9.    "                 •
            '       D022
                   D028-D029                                       v>
                   D032 - D034
                   D039-D040       '                -
                   D043'  '                           '         -

       •      The wastes have UTS constituents, including:
                   Carbon tetrachloride                                    .
          1 .  .      Chlorofonn   ^            .         •        .
                   1,2 Dichloroethane
                   1,1 Dichlproetbylene                    ...           ,  .
     .  -            Perchloroethylene                     -               '
                  , Trichloroethylene                        '•'. '
 '.   '   •            Vinyl chloride
                   Hexachlorobenzene
              •     Hexachlorobotadiene
                   Hexachioroethane

       *      The waste streams are managed through neutralization and air stripping.
    .         -  All treatment is done in tanks
             -  The final discharge is through a NPDES permit

-------
                                           3-2-16             :

Additional/Alternative Treatment    .                                                  -    .

       •      This facility would not have to repipe and/or otherwise modify it's system

       •      There are no alternative treatment systems on site
     1                               '
Waste Discharge Agreement

              This facility has a NPDES permit
                                                                              t
       •      This facility does not use indicator or surrogate chemicals to represent the
              presence of others

Special Wastes                    '                                -

       *      This facility does not generate ash or other waste that is exempt from RCRA
              regulation due to the wastes classification as a "special" waste

       *      There are no wastes at this facility that are co-managed with special wastes
                                              \                       „
Additional Information  .   .              '     .                .        ,

       •      This facility is both an organic and inorganic facility with SIC codes of 2812 and
              2869                 .          .   " .                            '    '

-------
            ATTACHMENT 3-3
COMMENTS TO THE PROPOSED PHASE ID RULE

-------

-------
  •ctf
   as
   9
                                                      §•588
                                                                       6.
.o
I1
             i  o
             S •=
             a s
 >- c
  O
 IS E
 £ «
 « SP
 — «S
 a c

11
f |1
.582
Xi X.
MM O
        V
        £
        =
        §

       CJ
            5
        I-ll
        v.
        s
        s
     ,g

     ' BB
             CB


             O
            J2

-------
R RULE
 a
 en
*s
g-
IB
«e
s£
UR
E
IB
11
2 a
si
< *
U w
M O
 o-
Ofi
 ca
 O

«
**
^
>»
«%w
i
i
8.
CO.
V
3
1 in
m
J*
'' Q
CM
0
V
a.
£
3
•—
u
.Q
' S-
. a
Z
o>
£
g
. s
0




• I_
A/
. <**
a*
• S

^ ^
o




'1-fi
.J= M
•^E
CO CO
!— u
'S3 i
~ «
U U
> «
_gp
u
.'o *^
•2 H
e.«
•Sf
1 =
n <<>
-I
£*•
CO o<


E
Waste strea
constituents
&
0}
S-
o.
C
,o
1
1
Q.
U'
•o
co
•o'
a
2

-------
'„ i
1
gj
34
' fl
x J
U
vi
fa
3 a
Q-SS
Z £
"* ^>
C5 JS
Zw X
_ A.
as a
s s
f— z
>J !•"

&
^^*

cn
'w
••6
s
z
I
V
s
O

2
"•i.
4>
8^
a
s
•U




{.|iii»-ls:iVij- „! ••!'**«* &
§BS^c's2cTjOJgl«u g - 6S---H5-'SS-
:
il!llt!ll!lil!ii||il!!i
It* r^rllli-'i^l^lf 5ilf*;
ll^isllSilll^lllf r*sf Sf*!:-
"i'l S ?J5 a -'- g^ 1 «.s» * So I'g-i |s£ s^
1 II 1 1,1 1 lii 1 1 1 11 11 1 Hi j i ! 1 1


' i
£ •«-•••
g.& & g • ..
C .is • »S ~
5 • - 5 ^ - • ' . ' • ' •
S * 2i> ' '
r)O nj.bO, , ,
«^ O, «^ ^ ' - ' '
a E • a g . .- . . • • • . .
> S £ 1 . ' • • : •'
\ " ' ' .
V. */ _" »
,
o l . J

-------
RULE
• Cd
 W3
xS
«*•
IB
e K
| |
o 2

ii

is
    1
    a.
           u
       1 s^I a IS S-^s b la5.-s
                        .
               1 1 1 1 1 11 5 1, i
                       -s as s»S-.&a °


    U*
    e.
        s
        
-------
r
' 1
2S
-cs
a

INDUSTRY
POSED PHASE III 1
0°
** >vf
z P
53 ""
as H
' p «•«
«* o
£2
1B
is
03' S
J ?
si
§5
go
eg.
r*i
S
z
fC
SM
O
<:
I






v



i*>
^
'•o
I
- 2"
c»
aj
5
8

a

1 "5
a
t^
o
2.
J^>

>2-'
i.
3
£
£
«rf
S
a»-
S""
0'


J^
' V
1
s-
s
o
U




"8 -S1 § J u- ^ "S ' « .s 5 S . 5 ' .' .. & - *S • -
•Sgc«^-gllo2^q-iSc^«5S.s^lSS -38 I >,
iillffi Mil m '»
5=|Ef°ft.te>*lE|5^'«2 g/s "s 2-'S " ^-- ^S a § -o s
— »^.t;rH_j 5 5— S uS'C^> S *v B S Zl'o^Q.nl 2 H-- e H
' « c S „ o-y -°: « ' f " « a S - JS ••H & tf w 8,-g a '« g ..S E g -s * ^
li!l^ill!filli|ll!l|l!l:liii|,s
g^|4'g|'S|il§l-S8i-iS*! a 2^ 1 i 1^ ^ 1 1 1
l|i t| ! 1 til U t!| % 1 1 1 !«-§ i .1 1 1 1 ! § 1
?lll.||il|liili!.^i1ilysfllill8=

.....

i *™ '
C "
ia. i«"s sj'g *.-•• - • '• • '
O C U 'C m *5 Si
C o -• • c o 2 ' ' «o S " .."•'-
« 3 • « 2 e • * a
» -3 • «J -3 S B g» • ' '
s s a s- S • a g •.-•-• .
•» s ^ s :s • £!''••' • •• . • • ' • "
. . •• • -" • .• . ' "

.•"'/•
i ' • f
s -.' '•-..-'. . ".' . " ' • .

' '•-.''*'.
' *
• ' * . *',"*'. ' V " * .
' " 'v- ' / '
* . * " ' ^ • : i
- - • '
.1 1
1 ' , . ' i ' . ' • ' -
1 '* -

u • ,' '
c • - • ' . •
1 ..'.-. • '' : ,; ':'••".''• .' •
••> . ' ' .- S '•'••_ • ^ • ; • -

-------

-------
                                       CHAPTER 4

                 REQUIRED TREATMENT CAPACITY ANALYSIS FOR THE
                       ELECTRIC POWER GENERATION INDUSTRY
 44   INTRODUCTION                                      .       ,

       This analysis, of the required treatment capacity for the steam-electric utilities industry, a
 sector of the electric power generation industry, was developed to support today's rule. The
 following sections are presented in this report:  summary of findings (Section 4.2); background on
 the electric power generation industry (Section14.3); waste types potentially subject to today's rule
 (Section 4.4); available data on wastes generated and managed at electric power generation
 utilities (Section"4.5); and, a required treatment capacity analysis for the steam-electric industry
 (Section 4.6).                           <
4.2    SUMMARY                          ,

       The steam-electric utilities industry is estimated to include 842 facilities, comprising
.approximately 28 percent of the 3,044 power plants in the United States.  A summary of the
estimated impact of today's rule is presented, in Exhibit 4-1.
                                       EXHIBIT 4-1
                     I •    ' ' * .    *
                                            *   s                        ^

            MAJOR FINDINGS FOR THE ELECTRIC GENERATION INDUSTRY



Discharge .
Mode
Direct
Indirect
Zero
Total .



Number of
Fadlities
472
253
117 -
842

Total Wastewaters
Mixed with ICRT
Wastes (million
.tons/year)*
94
' 51
- 23 -
168,
Facilities ,
Without
RCRA-
, equivalent
Treatment"
82
44
21
147 ,

Facilities
with Land-
based
, Units'
76 to 175
41 to 94
19 to 44
135 to 312


11
Affected
Facilities*
14 to 30
7 to 17
3 to 8
24 to 55

Affected
Wastewater
. (million
tons/year)8
2.8 to 6.0
1.4to3.4
0.6 to 1.6
4.8 to 11
  3 The numbers or quantities in this column were determined on an aggregated basis and apportioned to the direct,
   indirect, and zero dischargers based on the percentage of each discharge mode.          .
       EPA estimates that approximately 56 percent of the facilities are direct dischargers, 30
percent are indirect dischargers, arid 14 percent are zero dischargers.  Approximately 42 percent
of the steam-electric utilities are coat-fired plants that are likely to aggregate their ICRT wastes
with wastes that are exempt from RCRA Subtitle'C regulation due to'the Beyill Amendment.
These facilities were not included in EPA's estimate of affected facilities. EPA did include oil-
fired plants in its .estimate of affected facilities, however, although some oil-fired plants may also

-------
    •                   '               '        4-2  ;•      ,          ;     '

 be exempt due to the Bevill exclusion. The Agency estimates that 16 to 37 percent of steam-'
 electric utilities use land-based units, and that up to 33 percent of the wastes contain underlying
 hazardous constituents above the UTS. Therefore, EPA estimates that 24 to 55 facilities (4.8 to
 11 million tons per year) will be affected by today's rule..
 43  .  BACKGROUND

        The electrical services industry (electric services with SIC code 4911 and electric and other
 services with SIC code 4931) consists of companies engaged in the generation, transmission,  .
 and/or distribution of electrical energy for sale. Steam-electric power plants, estimated to number
 842 facilities, compose one section of the electrical services industry that might be impacted by
 today's rule. -In 1991, the net summer generating capacity1 of U.S. power plants was 693,016
 megawatts, generated by 3,044 power plants.2 Most power plants have more than one genera-
 tion unit to produce electricity; and the, total number of generation units is 10,260.  Thus, the
 average number of generation units per power plant is 3.4.

        There are two methods to categorize power generation units.  The first method is to:
 classify a unit based;on the type of power source that is used.  Generation units rely on nuclear,
 fossil fuel (including coal, oil, or natural gas), hydroelectric, geothermal, solar, or wind energy as a
 power source.  The number of units that rely on each type of power source and their corre- '   ,
 spending generation capacities are given in Exhibit 4-2.

        The second method to classify power generation units is based on the source of mechani-
 cal power, or the prime mover.  The prime mover is the component of a unit that transforms   .
 energy from the thermal or the pressure form to the mechanical form for the generation of
 electricity. 'The prime mover can be one of the following: > steam turbine, gas turbine, internal
 combustion unit, hydraulic turbine," or other (such as a wind turbine).  The number of units that
 rely on each type of prime mover and their corresponding generation capacities are given in    i-
 Exhibit4-3.

        Steam-electric power plants are those-power plants with steam turbines as the prime
- mover and produce electricity in a three-stage process.3 Liquid water is heated in a boiler by the
 burning of fossil fuel (coal, oil, or natural gas) or by atomic interactions" (in nuclear power plants)
     1  Generating capacity can be quantified in terms of summer or winter capability because seasonal
 differences in the ambient temperature affects a plant's cooling capacity and, thus, the generation capacity.
 In order to ensure consistency, the capacities used in analyses described later in this report are summer
 capabilities.     .

     2  U.S. Energy Information Administration, 1992 (October), Inventory of Power Plants in the United  .
 States 1991,  DOE/EIA-0095(91).          .      •

     3 - Based on information provided in U.S.EPA,  1982 (November), Development Document for Final
 Effluent Limitations Guidelines, New Source Performance Standards, and Pretreatment Standards for the
 Steam Electric Point Source Category, Office of Water, Effluent Guidelines Division, EPA-440/1-82/029.  It
 is important to note that the processes and data may have changed since the writing of the development
 document.                       .                                    .

-------
                                       EXHIBIT 4-2

                  NUMBER OF UNITS AND GENERATING CAPACITIES
                         FOR EACH TYPE OF POWER SOURCE3
' .1" •
Power Source
Coal
Gas
Nuclear
Water •' .
Petroleum
Other
(Geothermal, Wind, Sun, ,
Refuse, Waste Heat, Wood) -
Total
Number, of
Units
1,248
2,065
111
.. 3,476
3,259
101
10,260
Total Generating
Capacity
(Megawatts)
299,849 - .
125,683
99,589
• 92,031
72,357
3,507 ,
i
693,016
Percentage of Total
Generating Capacity
43%.,
18%
.14%
13 %
• 10%
1 %
100 %
  * U.S. Energy Information Administration, 1992 (October), op tit.

to produce superheated steam. The superheated steam isintroduced into a.turbine, where the
steam is allowed to expand and cool. The energy released from this expansion drives the turbine,
which is connected to an electric generator, thereby producing electrical energy.  The expanded
steam is condensed into liquid water, and in some power plants this liquid water is recirculated
through the boiler to be heated again, thereby completing the cycle. A schematic of how a typical
coal-fired plant is presented in Exhibit 4-4.  This figure shows features that are unique to coal-
fired plants (including coal preparation and the coal-fired boiler); however, many of the features'
are common to all power plants.   •               .        '             •                >

       Hydroelectric power plants (power plants that use water as the energy source and
hydraulic turbines as the prime mover) use the energy of falling water to produce electric power.
Those power plants that use gas turbines or internal combustion units convert the chemical
energy of the fuels  into mechanical energy.  In a combustion gas. turbine, fuel is injected into a
combustion chamber where it is ignited to generate heat and combustion gases to drive a turbine.
Jet engines are also sometimes used to drive turbines.                             '   '.
4.4    WASTES TYPES POTENTIALLY AFFECTED BY TODAY'S RULE

       •A schematic of the sources of wastewater in a fossil-fueled steam-electric power plant is
shown in Exhibit 4-5 and is based on the processes shown in Exhibit 4-4. As this schematic
indicates, several individual waste streams produced at steam-electric utilities might be subject to  •
today's rule. "The Agency has organized the wastes into four groups, based on whether the wastes

-------
                                           ,4-4  N     . -                   .

                                       EXHIBIT 4-3             ,

              NUMBER OF UNITS AND TOTAL GENERATING CAPACITIES
                          FOR EACH TYPE OF PRIME MOVER8
l-^
/
Prime Mover
Steam Turbine
Hydraulic Turbine
' 5
Gas Turbine and Internal
Combustion
Other
(Geothermal, Solar, Wind)
Total
Number of •
Units ',
-2,451 .
. 3,476
4,288
45
10,260
Total Generating
Capacity
(Megawatts)
] 546,629
92,031
52,791
1,566
693,016
Percentage of Total
Generating Capacity
79%
13 %•
8%
<-l %
100%
  "  Based on information from U.S. Energy Information Administration, 1992, op tit               .*        .

are produced continuously during normal plant operations, produced at regular intervals during
normal plant operations, produced intermittently, or produced from circumstances not directly
"related to electricity production. .Each of these individual wastes have been previously character-
ized by EPA4 as point-sources of chemical pollutants that are discharged to surface water bodies.
These wastes may include corrosive (D002) wastes.

       Wastes produced  continuously during normal plant operations that might be subject to
today's rule include:                    '   ,

       •      Once-through cooling water;
       •      Recirculating cooling system blowdown;                      '
       •      Fly ash transport discharge;                    -
  ;     «      Bottom ash transport discharge;              .  •              -
       •      Boiler blowdown; and                                    ,   • .         '
       •      Wet flue gas cleaning  blowdown.

       Wastes produced  at regular intervals during normal plant operations that might be subject
to today's rule are generated typically from those processes that include a cleaning or regenerative
step as part of their cycle. Many of these wastes are associated with water treatment processes
and include:    -

       •      Ion exchange regeneration wastes;        .-        '•
       •      Demineralizer regeneration wastes;                  .
    4 U.S. EPA, 1982 (November), op. cit.

-------
                         -    •  •     •  •      4-5

                                       EXHIBIT 4-4

                    TYPICAL COAL-FIRED STEAM-ELECTRIC PLANT
Source: U.S. EPA,. 1982 (November), Development Document for Final Effluent Limitations Guidelines, New
      , Source Performance Standards, and Pretreatment Standards for the Steam Electric Point Source
       Category, Office of Water, Effluent Guidelines Division, EPA-440/1-82/D29, p. 53; It is important ,
       to note that the processes and data may have changed since the writing of the development
       document     .                                     -   .               ...

-------
                              -            4-6

                                      EXHIBIT 4-5
         i                  '               .     '                          f
  SOURCE OF WASTEWATER IN A FOSSIL-FUELED STEAM-ELECTRIC POWER PLANT
Source: U.S. EPA, 1982 (November), Development Document for Final Effluent Limitations Guidelines, New
       Source Performance Standards, 'and Pretreaanent Standards for the Steam Electric Point Source
       Category, Office of Water, Effluent Guidelines Division, EPA-440/1-82/029, p. 68. It is important
     .  to note that the processes and data may have changed since the writing of the development
       document-                                         -

-------
                                             4-7
               Evaporator blowdown;
               "Reverse osmosis brine;  and
               Water softening wastes.
     .   Wastes produced intermittently that might be impacted b'y today's.rule,are generally
 associated with the start-up or shut-down of a boiler or'generating unit.for periodic cleaning, and
 include:    .                             •

        •      Air preheater wash;
        •   ,   Boiler fireside wash;    '                    '    ,
      •  *      Boiler tube cleaning wash; and                           '     .
        •      Clarifier blowdown.                                        .
                             r      '        •           ^        .    •
        Wastes produced from circumstances not directly related to electricity production that
 might be subject to today's rule might include those wastes generated from rainfall runoff from:

        •  •    Coal;   .                      '   '               ,               •   .
        •      Floor and yard drains; and                                         •
        •      Construction activity.               .
                                   i
        The following sections-address  these wastes in more detail, including the degree to which
.they may ultimately be subject to today's rule.                     ,
 4.5.    AVAILABLE DATA

        Several data sources were used for obtaining information on the generation and
 management of the wastes by the electric generation industry. A description of the data sources  -
 is |,iven in Chapter 3 of the main text of the background document The applicable information
 obtained from these data sources is provided in the sections"below.

        4.5.1  Effluent Guidelines Development Document          •
                    i             /                                             •
        This document5 presents information regarding the 842 active facilities that were
.operating at the time of the compilation of the document. This document also presents data .
 regarding the concentration of constituents that were used in the Regulatory Impact Analysis for
 the Toxicity Characteristic Rule (TC RIA). These data are summarized in Section 4.5.10.
                                                                     .1            - -
        Based on the development document, the following constituents are regulated by the '
 Clean Water Act (CWA) for this industry:     .     ,                   .

        •      Chlorine (total residual and free available);              n      •
 v      •      Chromium;         .    .                             '
        •      Copper; and                   >                  •            .
      U.S. EPA, 1982 (November), op. cit

-------
                                            4-8
              Zinc.
Also, 124 priority pollutants that are contained in chemicals added for cooling tower maintenance
are prohibited in the discharge from the cooling tower blowdown.

       4.5.2   POTW Report to Congress (RTC)
                      *                          .                •   '
    .,  The 1986 RTC6 data identified only three priority pollutants (lead, nickel, and zinc) to be
present in wastewaters discharged  to POTWs by the electric power generating industry.  The
maximum concentrations of these  pollutants were found to be below UTS. The average flowrate
to POTWs for two facilities was estimated to  be 82,100 gallons per day (125,000 tons per year,
assuming 365 operating days per year and 240 gallons per ton).

       4.53   Biennial Reporting System (BRS)

       EPA limited the 1991. BRS search to the wastes generated and managed on site by the
electric generation utilities that would potentially be subject to today's rule.  Thus, the Agency
retrieved data on the waste streams from the Waste Generation and Management (GM) forms.
For each of these waste streams, EPA also retrieved data on the waste treatment systems being
used at each of these sites by cross referencing the on-site waste treatment systems provided in
the GM forms with the Waste  Treatment, Disposal, or Recycling Process Systems (PS) forms.
The PS forms provided information on the regulatory status (Section I, Question C), operational
status (Section I, Question D), and the waste management units used (Section I, Question E) of
the waste treatment system.  This  information helped EPA determine whether a particular
treatment system would be subject the wastes to today's rule.  The PS forms also provided data on
the dilution and other treatment of the  wastes.                              .

       EPA also conducted a similar retrieval on the Waste Received From Off Site (WR) forms
in the  1991 BRS to see if any steam-electric sites received and managed wastes. However, no
sites reported receiving today's rule wastes from off site and managing them on site.

       The data set used for this  part of the  analysis are provided in Attachment 4-1. Of the
over 350 sites in the  1991 BRS known to have SIC  codes of 4911 or 4931, the Agency was only
able to retrieve data for this step on 52 waste streams from 33 sites that  met the above criteria.
Based  on the types of prime movers at these  sites, 30 of the plants are considered steam-electric
utilities and 3 of the plants use gas turbines or internal combustion units as their prime movers.
The total quantity of wastes generated by these  facilities and potentially subject to. today's rule is
734,000 tons per year.  Of these waste streams:
                * i         '                      •
       •      636,084 tons (33 waste streams; 87 percent by volume) were corrosive wastes  ,
              produced during the regeneration of ion exchange resin beds  (15,597 tons of
              these wastes were  produced in 3  waste streams from non  steam-electric plants);
    6  U.S. EPA, 1986 (February), Report to Congress on the Discharge of Hazardous Waste to Publicly
 Owned Treatment Works, Office of Water Regulations and Standards.

-------
                                            4-9      •        •    •       :•„     '•

       •      62,005 tons (6 waste streams; 8.4 percent by volume) were generated from bqiier,
              air preheater, or other cleaning operations;

       •  •_   16,879 tons (2 waste streams; 2.2 percent by volume) .were wastes from wastewater
            .  treatment operations;  and

       •   .   19,032 tons (13 waste  streams; 2.6 percent by volume) were reported as "other" or
              "unknown."
                     t
       Allof the above waste streams were reported to have a corrosive waste code (D002),  .   .
except for three of the four nuclear plants that were reported as generating 35.7 tons of ighitable
wastes (D001) generated from "other" or "unknown" sources. A summary of the management of
the waste streams is presented in Exhibit 4-6.  A summary of the points of measurement in the
management process for these wastes is presented in Exhibit 4-7.      .          .
                                       EXHIBIT 4-6                       ,  .  •

                        MANAGEMENT OF THE WASTE STREAMS
\ , '
Treatment Systems
Neutralization
Chemical Oxidation
'Followed by Precipitation
Chemical Precipitation Only
Other Aqueous -Inorganic
Treatment3 .
Other Treatment
Other Disposal
Number of
Waste Streams
41
, 1
4
'2 .
2
•2 ' '
Volume of Waste
Managed
(tons)
534,495.9
108,623.1
55,100.9"
35,780
406.9
0.1 \
Percent of
Total Volume
. 73 %•' • •
15%
-7.5%
4.9%
< 1 %
< 1 % ..
    a In the comment field of the BRS data for these streams; the treatment was specified as
     neutralization.
       PS form information was provided'for 33 of the above waste streams at 21 facilities, which
accounted for 689,000 tons (94 percent)' of the reported waste managed on site.  Both the BRS
and EEI data (see Section 4.5.8.2) indicated that none of this .waste.was disposed in underground
injection wells, and virtually all of the processes that treated this waste used at a minimum tanks
(which are not subject to this rule) or treatment systems and treatment units that were not subject
to RCRA regulation.  Approximately 227,000 tons  (generated at four Florida facilities) of this
689,000 tons were reported as being treated in systems of "other" regulatory status; for the v
purposes of this analysis, EPA assumed that these treatment systems  were not subject to RCRA

-------
            •  '   -     •                •      4-10

                                       EXHIBIT 4-7

    POINT OF MEASUREMENT IN THE MANAGEMENT PROCESS FOR THE WASTES
Point in the Management
. Process
Before mixed with other
wastes
After mixed with other
hazardous wastes
After mixing with
non-hazardous wastes
Number of
Waste Streams3
28-
9
~ .' 2 '. <
i
Volume of Waste
Managed
(tons)
438,000
292,000
3,600
Percent
By Volume
/ '60%
40%
0.5.% . .
    1 The point of measurement for approximately 21,000 tons of waste was reported as unknown (code 8). This •
     quantity was apportioned between point-of-measurement codes 1, 2, and 3 based on the relative proportions
   '  of these codes in the BRS data with known points of measurement.
                 '                 - -•      '                       ! '"

regulation, and therefore this quantity was apportioned between sites discharging either via
NPDES permits, to POTWs, and zero dischargers.7

       Only 60,000 tons of the 689,000 tons (4 of the 21 steam-electric facilities that  had PS form
data) were reported in the BRS  to have been treated in systems that relied upon surface
impoundments and therefore would most likely be subject to today's rule. However, this quantity
may not include all surface impoundments used at these facilities and BRS data do not provide
information regarding the underlying hazardous constituent levels or whether the impoundments •
are Subtitle D.                                                       .

       Although  most of the 689,000 tons were treated in treatment systems that were not
subject to RCRA regulation, many of these treated wastes were ultimately discharged to surface
waters either via NPDES permits, or POTWs, or were managed by zero dischargers.  Examination
of the PS forms showed that approximately 242,000 tons.(53 percent) of treated wastes were
ultimately discharged to surface waters via NPDES permits, 129,000 tons were discharged to
POTWs (28 percent), 59,000 tons were managed at zero-discharge facilities (13 percent), 25,000
tons were managed in RCRA treatment units (5 percent), and the remaining 234,000 tons of
wastes were specified by an "other" regulatory status.  The wastes generated at facilities  that did
not report PS information (45,000 tons) and the wastes that were managed in systems under
"other" regulatory status were proportioned among the other regulatory status.  The resulting
   7 The BRS does not specifically provide an 'option in the PS form for regulatory status (Section I,
Question C) to denote a zero discharger. For the purposes of this analysis, we assumed that a zero
discharger was any facility that described the regulatory status of its treatment system as 'exempt from all
Federal RCRA and other permitting regulations and from State-only regulation* (code 8) or "State-only
regulated for hazardous waste activities" (code 9).

-------
                                           4-11
estimates for the volumes of wastes managed for each type of regulatory .status are presented in
Exhibit 4-8. It is important to note, that the treated wastes discharged via NPDES permits or to
POTWs-would only^be subject to today's rule if they are aggregated in Subtitle D surface
impoundments before their ultimate discharge and if the treated wastes contain underlying
hazardous constituents above the universal treatment standard (UTS). Waste managed by zero,
dischargers would only be subject to today's rule if the wastes contained underlying hazardous
constituents.                     .  .     :            '                 '

                                       EXHIBIT 4-8

     VOLUME OF WASTES MANAGED BY DIFFERENT REGULATORY AUTHORITIES
Regulatory Authority
NPDES
POTW
Zero-discharger -
Volume of Waste
Managed
(tons)
389,000
206,000
95,000
Percent
By Volume ,
56%
30%". ,
14% •
       4.5.4,   toxic Release Inventory (TRI)                           :

       EPA reviewed the TRI and did not find any applicable information for this analysis.   -  ,

     .  4.5.5   Permit Compliance System (PCS)

       EPA found that 1,450 utilities (with SIC codes 4911 and 4931) were in the PCS database.
Of the 344 facilities that reported treatment trains, approximately 56 (16 percent) of them use
treatment trains that are likely to be  land-based units.

       4.5.6   Industrial Subtitle D Screening Survey                             /   . -    ,

       According to the survey, there were 1338 generators covered under SIC code 4911. Of
those 1,338, 24.1, percent were facilities with surface impoundments and 2.5 percent had land
application units.  The total waste quantity managed in land based units at large facilities
(generators of 100 kg/month or more) was 2.66 x 1011 gallons.  The percentage of these wastes
managed in surface impoundments was 95.1 percent of the total waste and the quantity managed
in land application units was less than 0.1 percent.            ,         '.

       4.5.7   Industry. Studies Database (ISDB)
                                        <,
   :    EPA reviewed the ISDB and  did riot find any applicable information for this;analysis.

-------
                                           4-12
       4.5.8   Industry Contacts
       The data gathered from industry contacts are presented in the following sections.  Section
4.5:8.1 discusses the facilities contacted to confirm BRS information. Section 4.5.8.2 discusses the
contact made with the Edison Electric Institute.

       4.5.8.1. Follow-up to BRS Information
                                                    v          •                .

       EPA confirmed the reported BRS information at .several facilities.  The telephone logs for
the contacts are in Attachment 4-2. EPA contacted one of. the facilities that, according to the
BRS, is among the facilities that generate the highest volume of wastes that are potentially subject
to today's rule (see Exhibit 4-9). Penelec Shawville Generating Station in Shawville,
Pennsylvania, reported generating 83,986 tons of potentially affected wastes in  1991 and did not
use surface impoundments in the treatment of those wastes. The wastes that may he. affected by
today's rule at Penelec are corrosive wastes generated from the regeneration of boiler water
conditioning resin (83,986 tons in 1992) and the leachate from the fly ash landfill (quantity
unknown). Prior to treatment, the regeneration wastes pass through a below-grade concrete-lined
"pit" that according to Penelec, is considered a RCRA tank.. These wastes are  aggregated with
other wastes in the centralized wastewater treatment system and are discharged via an NPDES
outfall permit.  The NPDES permit does not regulate any of the underlying, constituents of
.concern that were identified in Section 4.2, however, the permit regulates suspended solids,' oil
and grease, aluminum, manganese, 'iron, zinc, and beryllium. According to Penelec, there  are '
probably no underlying-UTS constituents in the wastewater.

                                       EXHIBIT 4-9

                       SUMMARY OF BRS FOLLOW-UP CONTACTS
Company Name
Penelec Shawville
Generating
Station
Florida Power and
Light Plants
Texas Central
Power and Light
ICRT
Wastes
'Yes
Yes
Yes
Land-
Based
Units
No
' NA
No
Constituent
•Concentrations
Above UTS
NA
. NA .
'. N.A' ' '
Quantity
Discharged
(tons) .
NA
NA
NA
Direct
Discharger
Yes
, No '
Yes
Indirect .
Discharger
No
Yes
No
Zero
Discharger
No
No
No
  NA - Information not available
       •EPA also contacted Florida Power, and Light (FPL) and Texas, Central Power and Light.
 FPL operates 13 facilities in Florida, of which most discharge through a NPDES permit. FPL
 facilities are expected to generate corrosive wastes (D002) from the demineralizer, however, no
 F039 constituents have been detected in the final effluent. Texas Central Power and Light also

-------
 generates D002 wastes that are aggregated and treated with other plant wastes. Some of the
 facilities do use sedimentation ponds in the treatment of the wastewater prior to discharge via
 NPDES, however, the Agency was not able to obtain information regarding the concentration of
. constituents in the final effluent.      *  •           .                     .

        4.5.8.2   The Edison Electric Institute         i              .
      •-'''..-'-    •            .         '        '"••--.
     .   On February 15, 1994, EPA met with Jim Roewer of the EEI, and Doug Green and Tim
 Kramer from Piper and Marbury (EEI's counsel).  Mr. Roewer called the Agency's attention to a
-recent EPA final regulatory, determination on four large-volume wastes from the combustion of
 coal by electric utilities (58 Federal Register 42466, August 9, 1993) which he believed had a direct
 bearing on the discussion at hand.  In this final rule, EPA concluded that fly ash, bottom ash,
 boiler slag, and flue gas emissions control wastes posed limited risks to human health and the
 environment, and that EPA would continue to exempt these wastes from regulation as hazardous
 wastes under RCRA Subtitle C.  The final rule divided the universe of fossil-fuel combustion
 wastes into  two categories: (1) large-volume wastes from coal fired electric utilities, and (2)   '  /•
 "remaining wastes." The remaining wastes must still be studied, and EPA will make a final
 regulatory determination by April 1, 1998 on whether these wastes should be managed as
 hazardous wastes under Subtitle C.  For the moment, however,  these remaining wastes are exempt
 from,being managed as hazardous wastes under Subtitle C.  The final rule also stated that large-
 volume wastes that are "mixed with, co-disposed, co-treated, or otherwise co-managed with other
 wastes generated in conjunction with the combustion of coal or other fossil  fuels ..." are
 considered remaining wastes,  as well'as wastes  from the combustion of non-coal fossil fuels.

        Mr.  Roewer pointed out that most of the waste generated by electric utilities are low-
 volume wastes (i.e., "remaining wastes") and that the industry is  moving away from co-manage-
 ment of ICR .wastes with their large-volume wastes.  He also pointed out that (1), the electric
 utilities are  more likely to meet Clean Water Act effluent standards rather than F039 treatment
 standards, (2) the Industrial D .Rule will impact surface impoundments at electric utilities, and (3)
 the Clean Air Act will have no impact. He also estimated that the electric utility industry
 currently operates:      .                            '.    • •

        •  .    1,200 non-hazardous surface impoundments and  landfills;
        •      0 on-site underground injection wells; and      .  .
        *  .    2,100 non-nuclear boDer units generating electricity (on average, 3 to 5 boiler units
              per plant).  ,    •     .     •       .                             •  ,    >  •  ~

        EEI also provided  information regarding the types of data EPA is seeking from industry
 (the information sought and provided  by EEI are shown in Attachment 4-3). To summarize, EEI
 stated that wastes from' ion-exchange regeneration (6 to 20 billion gallons per year) and boiler
 chemical cleaning (90 million  gallons per year)  may be considered corrosive. Other wastes, such
 as boiler and* cooling tower blowdown or coal pile runoff, could also be considered corrosive
 under unusual circumstances.  EEI estimates that boiler and cooling tower blowdown generate 6.5
 billion gallons.and 2.6 trillion  gallons, of wastewater annually. The sum of these wastewaters is
 approximately 2,619,190 million gallons per year (about 10.9 billion tons). Laboratory'wastes,
 generated in small quantities,  may be considered TC organic.. EEI indicated that some priority
 and non-priority .pollutants may be found in concentrations from non-detectable to greater than
 the universal treatment standards. EEI also indicated that treatment may include land-based units .

-------
                                            '4-14
at some facilities. If steam-electric utilities are required to segregate the constituents, EEI
believes that it will require substantial investments.
         f                   '             *
       4.5.9 . Comments to Previous Rules  .

       EPA reviewed industry comments to previous rules and did not find any applicable
information for'this analysis.                  .-••„•-'•

       4.5.10  Regulatory Impact Analysis (RIA) for the Toxicity Characteristic (TC) Final
              Rule

    1   A report prepared for the RIA for the TC Final Rule8 (55 Federal Register, 11798;
March 29,  1990), based on the development document  for the steam-electric industry effluent
guidelines, provided data on several potential today's rule waste streams and on'their underlying
hazardous constituents. The TC RIA provided national, estimates for the following waste streams:
       . •
       •
       •
       •
       *.
       »•
Once-through cooling water -.
Ash pond-overflow
Recirculating cooling water
Boiler blowdown
Coal pile run-off -
Ion exchange demineralizer
 2.32 xlO11-tons
-1.67x 109 tons
 3.91 x 108 tons
 3.33 x 107 tons
 2.92 x 107 tons
 4.31 xlO6 tons
       EPA compared the underlying constituent data provided in the TC RIA analysis for the
above waste streams to UTS.  This comparison revealed that trace metal concentrations in these
wastes were present at levels well below the UTS, but that organic compounds in the once-
through and recifculating cooling water, boiling blowdown, and ion exchange demineralizer wastes
were present above the UTS, as presented in Exhibit 4-10. As discussed in Section 45.1, the
constituents above UTS in the once-through cooling water and the recirculating cooling water are
regulated by CWA  Three plants were sampled for constituents in the boiler blowdown and ion-
exchange demineralizer wastewaters.  Of these three plants, one plant (33 percent) was found to
have constituents present above UTS that are not regulated by CWA

       The total quantity of the wastewaters generated by the electrical services industry (4,679
facilities) is estimated to be 213 x 109.metric tons per year. Of these 4,679 facilities, 842 are
estimated to be steam-electric facilities. Thus, approximately  1.02 x 1013 gallons  per year (4.25 x
1010 tons per year) can be attributed  to steam-electric, facilities. Based on the 1978 data, the 842
steam-electric facilities include:
               Coal:- 352 facilities;
               Oil/gas - 429 facilities;
               Nuclear - 38 facilities;
               Other - 23 facilities.
    ? U.S. EPA.1987 (November 17), Estimates of Waste Generation by the Electrical Services Industry,
 Final Draft Report, prepared by Midwest Research institute.                      •     "

-------
                                               EXHIBIT 4-10                  '

                       CONSTITUENTS IN WASTEWATER ABOVE UTS STANDARDS8
Waste Source
Once-through
cooling water
Recirculating
cooling water
Boiler Slowdown s
Ion exchange
demineralizer
Constituent
Methylene chlorideb
2,4,6-Trichlorophenol
Benzene (Plant 2603)
1,1-Dichloroethylene
(Plant 2603),
Methylene chloride1*
(Plant 2603)
Chloroform (Plant
2603)
Methylene chlorideb
(Plant 2603)
Nitrobenzene (Plant
4203)
Plants
Above
UTS/Plants
. Sampled
4/11
•1/8* '•
1/3
1/3, '
1/3
1/3
1/3
1/3
MeanRIA
Concentrations
(ppm)
0.115
0.035 ,
0.16 '
0.035
0.47
0.060
0.14
i •
0.081
UTS
Concentration
Limits
(PP»)
0.089
0.035
0.14
0.025
0.089
0.046
0.089
0.068
-\
  a  Based on information from U.S. EPA, 1987 (November 17), op. ca.                 •
  b  Methyleae chloride is presented in.the table as a constituent that was detected and analyzed, but is most likely not a
    constituent of concern. It was found in most samples •and is thought to have been a result of laboratory cleaning
    and toe preparation of the sample bottles.     .            •   •

        According to the TC RIA, approximately 70 percent of the wastes managed at steam-
 electric utilities are managed on site.  At 580 facilities with on site management, data indicated
 that 303 faculties used un-lined surface impoundments (assumed to be non-hazardous).  Based on
 these data, EPA estimates that 37 percent of the facilities use surface impoundments.

        4.5.11 Comments to the Proposed Phase ffl Rule

        In  comments received on the Phase HI LDR Proposed Rule, 13 utility companies
.addressed  the generation and management of ICRT wastewaters at their facilities. The   •     .
 conunenters indicated that at least two corrosive wastes (boiler chemical cleaning wastes and ion
•exchange regeneration wastes) are generated as,individual batches or rinses during facility
 operations. According to the commenters, these wastes are decharacterized when the entire
 process of waste generation is completed at the facility. Attachment 4-4 lists the 13 commenters.

-------
                                           4-16
4.6    REQUIRED CAPACITY ANALYSIS
       This section presents an estimate of the number of facilities and quantity of wastewater
affected by today's rule. The maximum quantity of wastewater affected at a facility due to the
aggregation and decharacterization of ICRT wastes, assuming that UHCs do not fall below UTS,
is estimated to be 200,000 tons per year. This estimate is based on an assumption that the  two
main ICRT waste streams of concern (boiler cleaning wastewater and ion-exchange regenerant)
may .be mixed and decharacterized, at their maximum flow rates of 20.09 billion gallons per year,
with roughly equal amounts of other wastewaters prior to discharge. Any additional mixing and
decharacterization of ICRT wastes generated in the steam electric generation industry will
probably result in the effluent meeting with UTS and not being affected by today's rule.
Therefore, EPA estimated an affected wastewater generation rate of 168 million tons per year
(200,000 .tons per year per facility). EPA estimates that approximately 56 percent of the facilities
are direct dischargers, 30 percent are indirect dischargers, and 14 percent are zero dischargers
based on the information reported in the BRS.                                          ;

       The estimated number of land-based units in this industry was based primarily on PCS, the
Industrial Subtitle D Screening Survey, and the TC RIA, The PCS indicates that approximately
16 percent of the facilities use land-based units,  the Subtitle D information indicates that 27
percent of the facilities use land-based units, and the TC RIA indicates that approximately 37
percent of the facilities use land-based units.  Thus, based  on these data, EPA assumes that from
16 to 37 percent of steam-electric facilities  use land-based  units.

       EPA estimated  the presence of underlying hazardous constituents primarily on the' TC
RIA and industry contacts.  These data indicate that up to one-thirds of the facilities sampled
contain constituents above UTS that are not regulated by CWA. The Edison Electric Institute
also indicated that constituents may be found at levels greater than the UTS. Therefore, EPA
estimates that approximately 33 percent of the facilities will have wastes with concentrations
above UTS. EPA estimated that approximately 90 percent of the 842 steam-electric facilities
generate ICRT wastes that are aggregated with other wastewaters, based on data from the
development documents, BRS, RTC, TC RIA, and industry contacts. However,  approximately 42
percent (352 facilities) of the steam-electric utilities are coal-fired plants that are likely to
aggregate their ICRT wastes with wastes that are exempt from RCRA Subtitle C regulation due
to the Bevill Amendment. EPA adjusted the estimate of the number of facilities with constituents
above UTS. If only 58 percent  (490 facilities) of the steam-electric facilities (100 percent minus
42 percent) may be affected by today's rule, then EPA estimates that only 17 percent of the
facilities (147 facilities) will generate affected wastewaters with concentrations above UTS.  This   ,
estimate does include oil-fired plants, however, although some oil-fired plants may also be exempt
due to the Bevill exclusion.

       Based on the information provided above, EPA assumes that 147 facilities have
constituents above UTS. EPA also assumes that 16 to 37 percent of these facilities have land-
based units. Therefore, EPA estimates that approximately 24 to 55 facilities will be affected by
today's rule.  As stated above, EPA assumes that each facility generates 200,000 tons of affected
wastewater per year. Thus, the affected facilities are expected to generate approximately 4.8
million to 11  million tons of affected wastewater per year.

-------
ATTACHMENT 4-1






   BRS DATA

-------

-------
.





»



J.







' f


* t •
!'
- " '1:
o
***% *
«i
L.
" !!
£ _
ss
** -
• . is •
J*.
& •-
ug -

l»
•ts=:
- »«e
Ul
JU
0
••>•
2- •
O •
M
as
i.


|, ;
**
i O .
s
I-,-:' .
. o • •
££
•»•
BRS-91 Oversight - GH
DATE : 11/23/94
file : IN13RUD1.HPT
t — J 1 «*... - ...
£J
"5
<
*•
»- a
^
5 i
Jt*
.
I
X
O
4*
c
A
A.




If
S°



CJ

(O

s,
52








•w
?
V






X
h*
**
3i
-«
. -
x .
•* *
I i
ss :
''"-.' • " /
s . •'•
It •
m , '
°!
 - ° -
•» «• .
O ' • '
Ik
in
' in ' . '
• o
.. . • s

~
**
S-. •
-
U_ '
o - •
I-''.--
^
1 ..'•''
u 3
3C « '
*- Z
S I
. .' t • «•
5,1
3 llx 8- '
: : ! t I
fc> i 5 I '*•
" » < 5 u
5 = i H '5 | ' •
«• . fi T - g S ? .
i * .8 3 • =51
1 « « s - * g
^
•^ ^
CT - - . - X
1 • •• ---•$
1 § ' I
; ' 'i s s
3 f , I z r ^ g
I ! 1 I H I M
S K. .'•• S I » « .£ S
i I 1 '! .1 .g = I, J
s

.'•-§•.- . .1
§• •
1
•'• 1 " .•• ' '
U*<* ' •
' - ' O
- 8 : • . ' -. ;
< ^
* «c
-, ' • I r.. ;
S * . «i
Ul • , " ' ' £
. s I
K . ' ?

w « ,
"«•:-.• • t
*- LU .4.
~ 1™ £
g i
2 T> S *.''';
« —  ^ . ^
« 3. S -;« • f
.3 ^ =*'.,<
«- J ' in <7
0 o 2 t S
r •£ g at
** a CK •>
CJ O o" ac i.
5 = 1 - - ^
s: o £ i g s .
«'•* • o . 2. >. o A *,
Sj 1C- =. 8 ? 2! I
o < m u> ^- X o
»J
-< ' • • . »»
•^ • X
5 , • '-••'" *• .
y . c £ I
i , ° a 2
^ *^ ** x u
% CM >
n 3 ' S >f «»
24! *- 
S «,
t s .^
iu K —
• u
CO
1
u
o
2
5 ' 2
2 >#
5
K -*
^ 0
0 in
w ^r «*
o . -o
— NO
J "" -
D s» —
g- o • ?
. s *
< - (1
r 5! s
*»
3
MB

«l -
C 1
i f
f *°
i -L.
• in o
> . t>
' ca >•
; g
788.5 /
CTotal/RCRA)
J
g-
X
a
Z
X
*•* V
S *
">-
1 <
«« •«
o —
~ a
E «l
-_



,






^













. •






_
^



o
o»



f

J
II
X O.
Ill O
o «•!•
0 *°
o .3
• 1 3 *<
e 5S
a »
5"
; H'
Regulatory
'Operational


-------

-
\
1

,

1
<
'
1

: ,



* 1



'

t
+*
|
*™
i
**
0}
«i a
"2
U M
ts
'«=••
8<
5
s
f_
o
«^
.«
*»
a •
a
i
'' .

S

**•
o
»•*
1
OIW
4^
» & '
:*
X •
u
• a.
' £.* 2
.?£ i
OKI / ae
*-f\i m
I> i
*• «•
S>
UJ ~«l
ii z
1
OS
55
i u
x a


P
-?
y


^

•«i
•x
• o
•*•
, _«
"5
.*


£»
5"g
°


u
to
•I









X
' ««
u


1


X
**
*u I
0 «
u.a

'' X
I~
~
8c
u.*.

3
•

1
1








'
i ' - 1

'. ';


,



i-
<
z
02
UI
^
U
s
3
. u

.' 5
i
•0
U

i
o
s
i
i—
s
ii
rs
s£
1 *» •* ••

Unit Type
Description -
Cooment
i



>
*
i ' V
/
8 -
PHI , ' '
» " *•%
• . • s
' • ' • *
** *sL
8 . 5
;• ' . ' 0
|W
«
'v>S. ' ""* l -
as 3-
,^t UI ,
2 DC
£ ' *. 1* : '
1 ; Is '*
2 ' -S S- ':•"
s -i Ii
- * il
- Btlfl
1 ss ~
t 2 • ""• 5P * -
i * s 1> - . s
I -• ° «G . o £
iV u * K*» ^ fr **•
»-. -E ff 2> S fc
fe a « o" - £
.1 I s Jg . £ S
| .s 1 is -s|
1 S £  u.
£ X
i
; o .
2 d o
^ 0
*•»
J l>- —
1 a |
I § i
* 5
."^


tt

. .
1 .?
1 5 1
• *x ^
** K-
^ o! ~
i s 2
— - o
"£ S S^
" *" 1
»>

i
X I
I i
. 8
£
z ^
< ? H
11 i

r*
^ ^»
£
.




\

o
o
;x'..
d

•
frv
Q.
' UI
I '*-
. fr-»
g o
to '
««fc
5-3
. • : «- s
0 8
§, s-
•* u
u • «i
a s
a . =
U • u.
w **
Z
^-
• ' ' . 1
I i"
1 ; i
" S *
g- *>
^. K S
s -,.|
j >
S
', >•

< c
£§ ' 6
5™ **
C8S ° fe
.-do S
^ o >.
' S° «>,
SUI
..R «! -
gs g s
5« °i a
•= Is ff-^
ID fiL O "
g a- s
*v* •* ^
4rf UI t^ ^
-"^5s - j
SS.S3S s
??T^C &
°. SSSoS* •
: •-;•— 1 1
• ss II
e, £ « OK
2« 8
"- e "
tS»5 fe <
. S5ft«.« | -^
40 *rf ^<^ C O *^
" "ill!! 1 1

•o

*








«n
i
••- .
• uj ,
X
*»
«PO
: . '• ' i "
oe
K
^ •
^i
0
s
t •••
0
0
3
8
tu
X.
>—
g
. * tb
01
1
<
K
tf
.ft
~Cf '
UI
H-
•J
O
1
tf
UJ
(A
**»
>- -
' S

at
' CL .
*^
(N
^*
fO
*s.-
ru
^
i
|
§A
1
** UI
to a >-
Sfc-SS
S 8.S5
??T^
^ SS55
>> " ^ " "
e. §2
0 tS2
• s««
x^ i

-------
/

-




.

,
,







X
1
1

a
41 ifl

«| *S
1 . £>- .
• CE
CJ CJ
"t "".

u
£
s
«

m

,

*^

"5 :
s . •
1= • *
• e»o
in &
a. a
ft.
•a
I''. . ^ % ••
** * • •
H i
o^ H
j- ..
UI ^| .
£2 Z
is
O **
1- K3
*•" 09
II





c
|
S

o

o
S.


'•£ *
i".


u
en


Af
i£






'

«
u











X '

• ~ L.
3

„
1 1
g "5

s !
. >-
IU
Hi

! ° 1

| -|
U ' O
f. s

!•>
•1 31
1 !8 *

" ac
. 1 •!
S ? S
U . C CO
N.



•' >\
, ' e
- .. *
e
f%


(

-"



O
o
^
".
S s
u
a
s-
u
i_
*<

5 |
X, **

f CM ^
5. 1.
rw1 t « •
s &
i s
, . 1 *
IU
ee g
• si 1
MS "e
^ IU
Sac 0 (.
§*"' ° "
OUI --V
i IU >
K^ •»

2* «* 1
1 "I M s
o — e
en 49 . «c
O 4 C C3 O L>
Ck ^L 9 O *"• 9
3..8SSCK ^
**«. X
'o gS *
•° ? 2 B *
win b
en ^»
"3 u *• u 1 «- ' *t
D> ctl*v CO E N U -
tl P.C 0 O «- 0
CEC?30U X V>
<*>•


.-'...
'
o
' '1 - . o
S - 0
0 S o
2 0 °
— o
S 5

• ' :8 J
UJ lil
" 8 g
M UI
IU S

:•«.. i
r i- < u
g 2 *

"" ft. O L.
£ § e S
S « -^ ""
S k- O «
^ <* » ae
1 - ^ IA >.
a >teo " "a
c ~.iuS £•
o _ ^ ^, , o
' CA fl O

e ^^""l*" *
*v X
0 «S »
• 3 ** *» W
a Z * E z
ID ** • *•
4* W (•

• 4^ «w" jh OL ^* *^ • ••
IB ^W ^--B" C O ^
* Sfers I S ^
£&££ 3 x S
' - V
•"

',
L • . .
o
I :
I - 0
o/ ac •
' Z O "
•w O
§^
'Ul.-
CA
UJ UI
0 *•

•Irt iu
AC
a z o
•• o
Z u *v
o o •» •
I iS *
S i2 g
' . • S S '3
ii i
gin u»
0C
srs ,-
tu •-
S 3 ~°. -S
.E u- 0 0
UJ Ik U
U . IU "X

Of U ^ ^*
' s 5 S I
s s -* . .
— — «M <_
• ; s i " |
s s
11 £
ui Q. a
£ < 6
Sw» »;
— o
Ik
S 1 «5 8
- . OT Irt 0 >-
. "* ^
! *. J .g
. & * "t "
e ' — ui
-------
    \
 S 5
ii
Ml-

s§
        ^«
        as m
         ii
         i
           5 1 °
           s *
           s s


             s
           S 5 o


           * B'. ^


           * g 2  -
           - i *t *.

           *lll   ^" «•
           oc w   u
        "S-S
           M
           g &
             £u
3
u.


X
             -  s
             I:
           S «
           Ik »^

|


%






i
            ••
                 '
               I
    i f


i 1 5 s
  u x w
       ui   X
       z   o

       i   ^
       • « °-
       2 S ?
         • o .

       3 :
       s i
       5 a co
       I s -

       i i i *
                        S-B
                        £ g
         lu in —

       •JH
       i I R I
       2^
   s
                       .
                     * 01- B — M.   S.
                     • • i C9 ^ U   O
                     «\j^^ — :
                          Ot-M

                          «.5*J

                          ° = i8j
                                   z g
                                   a S S R
    •3 c *< u g in  >

         1 S i!
         o x M
                            S!
 •. oo^ouo'
o




? si

  0 
-------





* * - ' •







' -


>.
•f
1
2



V
c
ttl eft
58
' 1!
O£
U O
In.
j!< -
g1
L
0
' a
• a
ee
to
• r
g ,
*s
M
L • -
u.

Q. a
s
'is 1 ' :
ii i
»— ** *»
o> I
u u 1
»!
S (i
AC •>

g-8
°£
IJ

J
J

e
'c
I


je \'~
ll
o




O
QM


•i




1


x
u




X
ll
X
N*
•••
•turn
ii E Us














•























'





f ' , ' "' '

fM
^ •
fc


,
-• .
.„ .
E -. * " v .
* ' •
o
11
v . J
^r ',• '
CJ
a
o
1 . ' '



s

CK •'


Kl .
' • s "•,. ' '
. • - i ''••.'•
Ctf . ' ^ -
8 •
0
2
Q ' ' "* ' '''
I J
*™ ' O i '
f '-.J
• ! 1 £ • • '.' 'V 2 '
•> u < ' Z £
-sis 1 -*
if! I.. M
ui u i T «
e • e e ' o <- N
« g S S » ~ g
W < «D < IV I 0

•• ' *• '
._ • • •' x
K ' **
S f - £ I
* £ *^ M *• O  £, 5' o 3 ™ 5 5
i

2
S
%•
To
^
i
i

• i


o
e>. ,
o i
o

i
ac
i
•g
-
j
u
• '. - \

o
*
e
CD
1 ^
9 1
5
k '
3

^
U

*s
a
«j
o

**
I
i
Urn.
X
' 1
1 \

"' 1 •
' 5
j£

fXI ' 1-
• . ^\
I .

**". s

e —
i I
i i
^d
3
»




CD
l_
sr
Uj
«P
2
&

I
5
0
^
%«
*«
• £
** u
" • &
^ a
125,047,1
CTotal/RCRA)
' 1
«D
X

«
2 ^
^ i
en
• . s .
1
1 i '.
AJ ^j -
ma «
w <- JCac
SS.5S
??Tx
e IM^^IU
o. ooee
i •• ** •• •• ••
°. sl
o «» a
*•• • a **
- .s- . -
LI •
|
«i
CO
a
** .<
o —
1 +m
OJ • U
*- 4,
X CO
x-S g
Cc «> —
O 0 O.V
3s%=
* s.s w u i
S1 S. c S 1
« O => 0 U .

e
3E
r\j .

i ' ;


' - .
-,i ./
K • .
i
• •
s ,
I " "
'
** ' • '
8. ••'' '
at '
I
1 • ' *



:: '•' ' ' ° -" ' "'.'
o> S - "
•* '• >
2 ^
* - '-. i s
UJ OL
S S '
2-S ' .

5 —
1 2
^ pH| ^ •
»»
§ § i
«c ae uj
!•• g- — g
"" w ' S ° •"
^ § I
41 S IS
*» T> , 4V;
U J ^ '2
O Ul T- W
t •£ s S ' !
>- •" S 5 t> «
2 " I g < 5
*. S 2 B » " '-B-
W 0. • O M /
ui • in' ae *> o
a e ? g a »
j- « » 0 «-
K •• •* •• ** •• »
- ".
|_
I
t ' I
S. ' «
S .- - •« 5
§1! u i~ —
o v en . a> • ««
U *D « « 4 01
§ § . j .: 1 1 i
s Is | I § «

-------
' /* '






'



-, ' '



'
'X
t>*
(A
, r
. .. £
lm
O 4»
«•* _•

'!*
££
JM.
Jg ^S
5
o
- .  i
o-
ii i
is
n

*""* ?
ii
,

L.
1
•s
c
"o-





.£«
€2


5

k
si







u











ii
u-z

X
~*
U
25
s •













.^

x -


' •,













CM
g
• '^
1
1
o

*

x
|
**
! i
** £
J«i
s
^.
a
«*
e
k>
I
|

i
|.
o
c
44
j

Ul



i
"
o
IN* .

L.
*
K
a
X



«•»
S
5
0
V
£

S
J
"e







g
E
CO
a
a.

2




e
*
e
^ •


e
o
•«.
ni
e
i^
^^ ^M
3 -
1

I
3
in
I ^
Sf • U "

mmt
i.'i
«J - £
* 2'
2
Mw
O.
1
ni S
§ ®
s I
*«»
ni ,
§ g
a S
J
1
, *
1
«< 2
B ^
S
b


«* <
o —
Z in
o

' •
' • : •_•



«' '

-
S '
IU

Sm

i


. : «;
J
•'..'' S
5
s
111
£T
3S
<
'
g
lil
•fl^UJ

O QC O
fir
fig-
1 ||!
' °§?5
^»
*= -
• ^E
M- O
0 ^^
1 is
oe « CO e
•' OOOUU.
0 g|
A A* « "
0 *S
*-«A
cn

Z ^^ (D t 4U
K&SoU
-


'I / '••''.
 "~ III
M IM '
K ' 3
"oe
z
•£'•
I—
• ' S- •
^ '
111 OCA
S SJS
a 'HI.
>- Will
2 g "•>
u ^ ^1
^ < M O
t S H^IU
f" CK ^ N ^
1^ K- ^ -*
rt »2 m 5 S • S
t. ^ vk z ' **
O • tlf >• ** E
. o •*- « e t S
* i i -: i £
U O) < » « L.
- | S -3' j. |
o ~ g" "o *" ?
1 S s 8. Ts "si

a.

S >-
i - .1
s: • § i
Ik — ^ ** _ >.
• Q. - , § **
S -8 fe ' E r £ 8
rv. -5 « « •> *- c -g
O U _ V V 2M^rtt'
j o o o o <•££
ikiaik^U o «- O 3

'IB
JM

**-
j
0
AC
g
*^'
Q
^

|
^
HI



or
u
5-
"S
o
**
L»
*'
X
10
X



<•*
1

s
o
^.

^
2
=







i
I

1

"•
'



o
o
e
o

e
d •

^
S'
_ ^
^^ ^^
" I
a
• u
 %
?3 £
m 3
+*
• 3
Ik
Of
C -

-------
      t
      Is
     t  **
      in
e
*.
H  i
           II
           §i
                    ** \
    l=j
                    .
                      3
                 '  r\t  Q.
    §-?l
   . ikiu^B
    O —«oc

 1,lisa

J  PI!

* * » 3 O«
 Sw-v-Ul Ul** Ul
 OO X W *t»»
•• *• *••*• »»

«§   •  •' '
3*>
            s
                                       s
     1

     o
                                       O
                                     -SB
                       5S
     O  U{0


   •. l-ii:

     2  5i
     IU * UJ
    - IU   <

     *  ss



  _&• Ik  UJ JJUI ,
„ ^  CO ' U1CJ M
     §111  ««CJl
  •S  &> • s^.
                              1.
                             \S
                              S
   g  ^
   S  i
   ~  S
     §
    v '•«••
    , a
                                      UU
                                      UIU
                              u
                              •
                              u
                                e  £
                                i  S
                                u.-  3
                                                 •
                                                -o
                                                (M
                                              «<
                                              o
                                              s
^  (M
2  §
                               1 -f J
                                 I i
                                                       S

            i
            2

                                           -  6

                                           i  °
                                           R .8
  « ,81
  ~-  •

     I
    I

    'i
  r,i

'  i  <
                                                                              o

                                                                              (M
                                                                       Egg

                                                                       »s5
                                                                              §
                      CO < Ul

                     .1 ii
                      e .. i
                      ~
-------



*

1





•




•
I
'. 1
f
V »
a v
O.I-
uu
L.
' Js .

•
o
• a ,
2 I :-



1
H-
O
S
i '
o^a

g
' .1
*.» • «
•ss z
«£ s
ill •'

o>
tu v .
eef —
BO ».
ii

11
ii

i
e
£
1
*
^
I


-


it
6"

u
CO
§1

-



'.*
>.
**
«J



>. •
•*
ll
K

3
••
52
.



' '


-
'''•'. .. ' '
*• , "


v
.
* •

i

V>
S -
s,
8
ac
8
S
K
- • 5
• as
2 •
Ik
IU
»-
'- . S
. . i
b* •&, ^e
i I o
«- • s s
*• SS S . «o
* , i'* S
j i * 2 . :-
fe J i 5 *- i
o 2 i. '5
-* "a «- e c
£ S S ° & " -
0 S S X, & «.
t; jf O tl
= S g " S 5
2 7 S = " ?
p S X U i ~ g
S .s g % • ^ s §
•» •« *> •» _ •* *• •• ••
• >. •
*•>
a
• I ' . 1
*? e CA
CL , v %•»

S 0 U K U £ tt
M> E ** B *""" **
o £ 5 o 5 S B S
*•*»
§
*«
£
1
|
11


O
o S
"•> ' ' ' , . . s
0 S
•>
" • • i
Ul
. - . s
<
S
o

*t"-
s
^
Uf
<
111 Ul
a. t-
Pi g .
f"
'


s - --

f.
V
«
1
"3
#—
I
X
^
X
CM
1-fl
O O
CM U
«^ •
~ =
5-
Ib
IP
CO ^
o «>-
2 *"3
ilf!
pii
g ;
VI
• 1
in
s .
< III
•B- P~
S 2
«
|
"w
O
~
£
i
6
•o *^-
. o
S 0
uT >J
•o.
** ^^
tmt ". . 5,608.1
New, Max. Oper. {Total/RCRA!
S° u
I si ii
§g «"
2*. s*
xo> o-g
p.o / o.o
itus : 02-NPDES
:atus : 01 -Operational
: 01 -Tank
; UST REGENERAHT FROM
t SEC II BOX A OUANTI1
BOX C ""
PROCESS KNOWLEDGE At
FROM THE NEUTRAL I ZA1
•»- Ht «•
t «" .

'•> <
i
S.
en
«

L
[0 '
a.
f i
. .

>
0
1 -
^- •»
V>
^
1 i
<
lu
oe
•g-

! " S
t'

g §
S - 5-
£ §
8 S

RIVER ENERGV COMPLEX
: A99-Other Processes
: BIOS- Inorganic Liquid
: CORROSIVE USTE FROM REGEti
^ .
m»
2
s
s .. s.
i
s -s I
2 5 •§ S
M O O •
3 , « CJ **
§c c £
_. 2 'fe S
•Jl O O <0
U. 
-------

,,

1
:





r



1






1
1
' i

••
•u
II
,  o £ a
ui e • o . •• •- i
« <>. S i S S « S
S S 5 S i ^- i g
< ~
w ' ^ 1
s I
g § f
cu o w

S *J *^ •» *•* O (A
^O w At flB n ^ ^ ^?
g«s*I§ l^u
1 I I I I Is 1 I

1
i
(DC
"S
«rf
o.
%«*
1
DC



•
<
U
X,
0

o
••
1
UI

'ee

a
o
x
^

.'-
1
tt
^
"S
o
1
"c








!
s.

f-

£



>

o
*
o
e










o .
e
•0 >.
e —
u
t*
I


o u
!!
O* 3
3
• ^ •
^J
O* O
•# u
K 8
*! ~
o> <
2 g
- Of
*"5
**
e
^
i
X
1 1
it /
1. •
1 1
o —
CU (1
X M


in

'
1



O
o
• e
in
§
S
o
\ ^
*"
«
ftf ^
*•• w
£ • '

• 12'
' «is'i
»* ^ a
•- o «
z •

^
" ^» *— 41
zu o -g
x" e u
SS « =
H- fc 1
Z< N 3

«^
^ S • ^
UJI- a
O , >- in C
o in^ s
* S^ g
S™ •- "o
u8 •* t
pi- Kl «
li : *
s« a i
ss M- s
— ** ^ ^
O ^ X O .
• 4J * f^O ^
<«J(--
o *"^«~t! s
? ss . • . I
0 *• « E Z
*-S ' t
in • ^ .
§o- • ^ •
4< &S.W £ '
•• Isli'si f ^
» S."c S i S! «•
« e 3 o u . x i»


' •' 2 '

   I UI

 1  Is

 t Ss

 fill
:* §
   «
   QU

-------
• .

•


















X '
l_
.1
1
1 **
s
g-
(9 (I





S '_ .
£.* ^
•5$ i
tcM to
>«; at '"
5... ...
Ill 0
ton- —
ma «»• ' '
i •>
o >
"5**
IS


g-g

i^ m
i_
u
^,
i
a
jc
«»»
o
•£
I



c
II
°"


o
to


41
D>
5 a
O.




X
u










J»
**
ii
U.Z
3k
la
Urn *•*
























































1 "'

!>•
3

i^ '


- '. .
^ * • . 	 •
"S
"K
""g

** ""
< v'
• -
tM
* '


8 .
•1 •
"«»
•
- -

•—
5 . .-

in '
in z

w
Ul
at
2
"•<•-•
g •
i
| c
w > , o
= , I -
u • •
Iff " cl
•o * 3
s 1 1 5

« ui . +• e
8 •£ S o t
- I ^ | :
«- t ui a>
tl o > — f
f C — ec 9
S *• S ° "~ °
•-' T in S ^ oAlM
_> < m 8 z A x o
i 1

* 1 si
§u-g|»-|«-J
1 I ! I I I i 1 1


s
s
ac
|.
O
1-

1
ee


5
fj


fl
^
|
Ul


.
«.
S
^
£
o


u
«
Q.
O
i

^
u
OE
.«
O
^
c
g
5^
-







1
1
Q.
(A
a.









e
o
e






o.
*
^
j*
IS- -c^
O
1
u
§
- 1
*

» . ^
O IK
5 ot
,^
«x>
o

* •
&
ft.
i i
£ z
L. .
1 I
0 ~
1 »«
fM O
* Si
"O

...









1
OT
a
^ •
«»
z
ae
ui
a.
ae
«—
I


2
, ,)- •
|
5
u'w
»
i

.


U
«

Cfl
1


^ • "
s


in .



"en
~ - '••-!"'
UJ
g 1
3 uj
S £
s «
£ < .
" 1
ttl
g i
— e
8 -o «
1 1. 1
O -"
•a o S t

§*^ L. Ul
° 1 o 5
? ^ s' - o
_ £ S g « .?
S « aa u ae '-
a 	
§
DC
u e
£ £
• tl S
5 | b 2 1
v- u *D Of C4 .Q 10
° C S S
f3 • >. « E Ul —
o e «p o «. et
u. tn u. 3 u u c—

-------



,
















t

"S
1
i
01 «
iff «
«v
M-
ts
' t.
**— *.
5 •
L.
O
O
: ' . S ,
-. , 1 '



,
|
«
S
1
CO O»
«•*" • . '
1 &
at
to* "
II 1
fcS £2
*c *
5U « '
COO Ik
•S^M
|B U
£3

II
»- «
si
£3


1
1

'o

c
I



ll
l-O
o

u
•

•i



\


V
. X

u







>, -
«*
Til
£S

X
I2






'


V

















1.











^.' .
!
Si
s
CM o
S 0
•tt *t>
X
M
X
in
o «
^ 41
c •§
«•"• 4M
,1 1'
'
i
IN
0
8
in
5 . ,

\ "
• .
a • . .- ' . ' ' •
o
* ' ' ')
E. . '

fe '
*• • •
?


^ '
*• . •
**

f
1 •
S' a . - . • -
JJ . . • • •
Uf
I '
3 • ' V
* ,
.; 1 •
• ; g ' - . "
0 : . • i
So
1 | '
t . 1

49 ' ttl
LU
•*- . • • e
2 | *
8 & 1 £
» — E ' V. ,
tt ui *• £
0 — ft 0 £
' fc ? Ul *' » ' (
J 8 ,2 o 55
I S 1 5 | S S
Z < « S' S »i- JC 0
^ •• '»• •• Bt »• ** *• ••
§ •' . . B
I 1
g . | „ |
P « Z 2 1 £ s
s " II £ i 1 - 1
O 1. E +> E — *•
S o o S 1 8 S S 3


*^
i
*•
o
>~
_ •
s
^
a

i
•>.
^s
^
o
~


*•• .
-4U



|
a
o
^


1
X
O'



^
1
^
o

-^^
I
£





|
CO

1
\
.





o
O . ;,
,,
O
O




e

•s*
^B
"
* IS
U

3
Ik
X'
!

_
e ^
0 »
o 3
•V



€
O l»
« 18 i
in «
IV >-
^^
> «
6,80!
r. tTotal/RCI
1
U
I
i i
t.
^
o S
IM U-
I cn



'



i

O
o

. o
en
o
• ' ' |,
*»
M
« o
ff e
' - 1 ^

«C AJ'
* -• *•
,if. !


Sz *• 3
"S *
*?
§5i

5 «5 ?
Is S 2
st ^ 8
•^ iT *^* *"
nice CM
1S 5 S
ou c\T oe
- S-§B 5i
O »*- 2 O
' ** NCA *^
sflii i

"5 ^55S»
•s. •• *| ••«•*• ^ - jg_.
^33 *. 2
e SS ! *
x« § ^
§?££«• 1 =
z sS^si - ."
SS.cSi ^ 8
Boaau x en,

«o.











_ - - '



t
-
. ^
w
at
5
Ul
Ul

X
UJ
o
1
i
X
2
£
s
x
• • 5
• 
X* §
O w EL**
«- -ss-b
.SS.cS
CEO3 O




-------
,




i









1




t '
«•
- ' "1
. —
1
Is
**
fcS
.'3
a. »—
DC
ou
**•*
««
Sf
L.
O
**
a
OT
fip


*-
O
• . • . s
i«M
to. ^
£5

. ' --:'•£
Hi '.'
283 jS>
>»• -5
^ •• ••
. .si 5
iS

ex «

II
il


-
K
i
8
*
e
• "5

,



•£ a
— 'S
o"


u
«

ua.





-

. X-
u






&
ll
£x

>.
*••>
is



1





^


i'
0*
S
Ul
i
* -

ac
it
g
^ •
Ul
5 .
e
1
»
g


*
i

2 ' . • •
o .

1
«
M • • '
I
^


S ' ' '-
• .
2 V '
"S
8 - .

i • . ' ' •
« s
en • .
Ul '
ae
'.§ ' ' ' '•
!_,
• ; s ' . . • .
t.
.
g
3
^ i
s s
§ 1 .
s •*.
ill i"
S •* III «. 6 ' '
O .(1 »• t. *"
illl. ill
af •« **'*«' •• .. •• .. .»
Ul ' -
O ' ' ^
i •• i
1 . g |
* & Is
in u tl « *•' o n
3 " | S « I £ 5 Tij
iv * tti o. c • S o •>
II I.IJiJil
11 .
*
*•%
i
OE
X
O
i
"s
ae


.•
o
d , ,
•o
• t V91
o S
<'
en
(9

J
BE
^^
a
o
~
1
•^
Ul
jj
S .
Ul
O oe
o S!
X. 3
1 i
•^ i"

u
, 1
CJ
£
s

ae
"S
o
fc

Q
S
K *
"•

«.. 1
o u
N. •
*^

e? 5
s" £
^
2
^


g
g
-^
5
&
• 1?
u
' II
..' |=

_>8»
§1
Ul (A
uo
<«!
— 5
|
^
«
3
|

j:
u
*^ "o
Oh C
s s
>»
>»
• ^
s s
«- u
* 1
«J
o
»-
^
i
*
•X
,fi
€ ^
UIM
1 1=
frt CD

S 3
a ^
~i
gg
o
0.0
11-RCRA
01 -Operational
Ot-Tank
NEUTRALIZATION OF
SYSTEN IS HOT RCft
? si
e f *
u 2S
•^ "*— • e
i
I
L. *
f E
5 si
* M
- -lISi
cf&Ill

1
a.
01
a.
•o •

• •

S
~ JBV
. •
S" ' .' ' '
'


• ' • •
**• '


"1 •
1
ai '

^ -


«
•
* • " i
"»
s • . '
1
1 ,' • • . • '•
5.




-, ' . 2 ' •
§ '
u>
•c <
£: -E 1
ac —
« "• , o
sis
' i i .-
82 2 1
.5 ft I s-.
C u en ui
: 1 1 g i
2 S I S =
1 S T - I
. o. S S «
S5 »- « w
< CB 0 W
QC ••« «• •. • •• •• - '
§
§ '
« '
i & ' .m
! '• .1 *
S T> 'u £
S 3 | | « |
*•* '?! *•*' «u u z
i i I 1 1 s


-------



• • .
. '• '
' t

. '






t



•' t
1 i -
K
: 1 ,
a
i. •
•» i
«- in
'•- K-
— "

**— -
. , 8«e
ut
5
O '•
' , *
o
. (A
, • tf
CD '



„. * '
e
in a • '-
^
•a
s.
. . 1 , ,
*» ' *
H- s-
28 0 .
o^ 5

^ ** *»
Ml tt
M fr- ^
M << — •
09tO **
\s

IS

l|
II


•s
I
1
"S
•g
"S.
o.



il
fe"


u
_J5
o
§1




•



' X
U
-



,'

11
x
Ml
: ,
E£
-'


'•


i


* \
.'



















,



~

K.
i ;
: 1-No TRI Report
: N121 -Other Trtnt
: 0002 ~ '
••^
X'
**
|-1
MOM
" £° "S •
G "" u
S £ ••
««• *«
-la

/• • '.•

I
DC
*N»

|
V
ae

\
t
O ^
e
e^
,
* i
e
- . •


1
tt
I

1
1
Hi




"5 . •> •
%. / 'K
e
S i
u
•••' 1
3
•i
|
a
o
u
i
i

o
-
V)
s . ,
. i
^ ^
s '
8 3
»•!
•s. •
11
~* .£
(M 3

u.
• o
g
u
a
u

2
/ 5
/ • - , o
^P
s
$
0
o
I—
**

5
0 .
I
U
'S
k
i J


1 5
> o
• - i
i
I 1
;o • ' 2 '
* .' §
-'" ' 1

i
:'" ' £...

• o.
. - | S ' '
S.^ 2 .
' & t J£ ^
S « c«-
X Q.OK
Ul O ^ ^
e «o«- «-2
• 000 Z
•• •• »• •• ••
: .§• *
• is
|!l* * M ** ' '
"J 2
I1
*
a

o —
5 8
X CO
rtsJ
.£8-1 II
f

,.

*

•V
co ;
4A .
1 '
' . .' , • . ' ''

1
". '
«e ' '''''.
"5 ...
£ '
*5
a . •
*• " '
i. . . ' '
*> •
•**•-.
s
"* • .
!'• .'".-. •..' ;
^- • ' *
51. , • ; . • '
i>» ' *
. • • ^ -



•as ''.'•"'•'
1- • :
-'"!' ''"'''
0. ' .S I
K •*• . 3 *
^ u. . . •
Bl *ju "
8 " g -
& 5. g • '

O D oe iu • •
, t • » ; « -- s
5— S « "
< •> U UJ - «rf 4 •
i* ' u. , »- M E
- S £ «, S fe t
K, 5 S S fr "
sj fe fe i S - 1
S"" € £ ' u L . So'
o » «« , ^*
i in o • o •-  o — u z rg o
O ** ^ o • uj i ** o
U < B < tn — I S
BE •• •• •• •• •• ' •• •• ••
5 - ^
i -•/'!'•
z c *•
So , «
— f X
• S. ,-«•£,
90 T 1* *•• 'O •»


SU _ « « Z «J «-• »
u e *• g — **
i 1 ^11 s i I I
o

«l
o-
i /•

^
t
,

"i
•
o
B
^ ' , .
£ , •
*5 4
^
s . . • -
w . ,
1
•
i
00 '




s
i
1
0. - S
£' 
-------


1
.





•



.
• .x •
• 1
1 . • ' S •
i
r '
9f 0»

<- n
-If
' og
k
+*— * ,
•U i
s
- , . '' i".
»
a
w
s ~

_ - .
- i. '
CD

g
O«- .

££ "
- : ' - -
• o»
01 "H, *"*
•— *• ft*
" 0»
Ul 8)
OB O Uk
°I
Ii

II

i- V
SI
|
£
*5
•g

A


c
f!

u
M


fli
Sl





r
u








>.'
Ii
ii. 2
X
** i
-
- ^


"^



v •' •






• •
.





' ' -
_


' .

>

5 e>
r . I '
s | r

" • e ~- tv
u z IM a


..
. ' xt
'. " J I '
g £
i!! r i 8
i M — 6
1 11 li
1
*%
•>»
**
o
»*
i

11
1
t
•g
J
•*•
Ul
''



O.i1
o
O ' :
O" - - ,
,
_
o . •
o
*• . •
SI '^>»
• ^4*
•" ••«•
1
1
^ . 3
flC
u
"3
^


^
1
i
4I»
i •?
IM 5

in" U
^^ ^
IM 41
'IA a
3,
u.
••


to
1
£
Q

oc
8 •
fSI
i-
m

I
•QC '
"o
4*
o
J^
1
T
1
*! e
» s
^ ^
CO **
S |
<0
s
ft-
%*
•U
a-
*
5
X
X
6 a
**
t. •
01 «C
1
t
s
JC •
?. E
~ si
X ,(*
o>
I
1 . 1
• g
' 1

1
1 i
** V
a.*) -i
E (- j* «
i8.&H
Ul O ^~ 3C -
^, j j 2j '
o q9«_^ sc
• ooou
o
*• «* •* *• »«>
•N»
a « a /
•0 ** fi
IA
•rf.»
. S£ &&^
> 5S-Z|
" »x"3i
£S-S£S
6 . *' . "
B
'• s ' '
O '
tn
*.,"•".

, ** '

.
i . '
I. '
•
•«• ••
.. -"
» . • : ' •
8
M *
1 '
K '
^ . *


Ift




S" ^ ' •
K '• 3
s - s

"! i • •--
S t, S 3
| 1 1 1 . _ 1
o — «5 « ' — 5
S^ C' CK DC' *^
o «S u *~ ?
w ^ o> S S C K
ae in ^ x ^ * JJ g
§< co o ' •• x o
•• •• •• •• •• •« •• ••

1 -' 1
\':'-'\:.- |! ,
1 -g ' . 1 £ 1 1 8
p3^™itn<~^s

!
;
B.
B
**
Residual
t-
i
n
a
""
i
S
u
^ .•:'•



co :
o •
o
" -• •

,
O '
*
o



1.
1C
M
O
— 1


f_
I
i




_
CO
o
CO
.

'
I
»*.
"a
o

j

*



r--
IM

-u • *
§ '

ac '
a)
**
1
i
I
I
v>
Q.
O
i. . •
, ' j

-------







- •




^



X '
**
1
J

IB
L
{•} £i
t S
gS .
a. i-
K
U U '
L. ""
— *
' i*

L.
S-
' • 1 •
i ' a •
, in

§
•s
5 ' ' '
M
Oversight -, GN 1 PS Form
11/23/94 Page IS
IH13RUN1.RPT
^» •* *•
^Ul 0
tnt- ••—
oc< —
mo ik
0$
T> 4*
•5 S
mmt «

II
£1
!
i
JE
»
I




•S 0
8}^
6"


u
in
&
iS




£
o




K
h
*
*
i
IQ













X
~
i
u
<*
i
la»


1
u
J
|
0
IL.
3
4*
9

„
I
|
O
i
*.
J'
u
0
M









'
O
^te



0

* e
*
S .-».
« «•
*~ T»
s.
u
0
• ' ] • 1

• ' o1
I/I 0
in
' ** J
. " . «! 5
s :
S « 3
' »— 3
« u.
• ^
-J
E
2 0
1 i I
* O
UJ 4ft
•;"_! If:
o feS e
— Cui ^
ffis ;
X D-QUJ • -til
^j ffi\ BJ X
e BJ^NO
** ^^^!!I!.. s
N 0.0 /
' Regulatory status :
Operational Status ;
Unit Type ;
Description '" :
Comnent " !
1 ^ H121 -Other Trtlrit
Sec.III-A. Mew Mi
M






•' '







-





*
1
ae
UI
*-.
S •'
s -

s
S
1
s
«•
• .
J a " 1
s 1 i < ss a.

•4 u oe ui u **
1 J I s : t. r.
Bill* S 1
> ? s § ~ : .s.M
iU 4> «— fc* ^  5 *> « «f ** '.C T>
X t* vacci*>'4i

Sfi£52sHIj

1

•*• -. '
o>
i

s
"S
K
i . :
1

X
•^ ' '"
4rf
-
0
1 1

^m ' UI-
»- z
GK UI
•* . -19
UI
ae
CO


' - i-

^ =•' S
FRUITLAND
Process"
, USED FOR DEHIHE
** Ul
2 1 2 g
UI 4V 3
Z ** IT UI
5'- = 5-
> •» u. a:
at Is
^ CD 1ft
•^ *• •• ' *«
1 '
I 1
* *-
§ 1 0 I
a u 1) «
§0 U
O ' 0

jc o e «
* & a 3

-------
g
58


P
      85
      at
      ec
      CD
I    '




S

S2-Z

           l
      !?
                 •i-
                          o


                          (XI
S  I-

S  o

^5  ."£
               9
8  1

                           1
                                    o

                                    0
                                    3
                                                   8S!
                                             |SJ

                                             sll

                i
                u


                I
                J«
                                                   iii      I
                                                   Est
                                       u

                                       "S
I



i
X

I
                                     1  2
                                    1
                            OZ<9 -   N.

                          vSSS   m  -





                              S«o   o  &•
                            UlO   '  f-1  3
                          U-^»-g -,     ^









                          o M »— ae      0

                          «^ii      £
                          Ul til VI      <^


                         ;5«0Zj      »
                                          I*.— 10  J
                                            t«J  •
                                         t. «  • teiu

                                            s
                                                                        x
                                                                        m
                                                                   Is   2

                                                                   S8   "*

                                                                   S"-   «
                                                                   MSB   K.


                                                                  .?.?  .5 ±
                                                                 >•         u
                                                                 OC Ul U    i   €9
                                                                 UJ*-t-       &
                                                                       o — —
                                                                        g»-l-   •   0
                                                                        MM      t.
                                                                        IUUI      3
                                                                       S
                                                                        C1U   

                                                                              S  §
                                                                      -
                                                                      ax
                                                                      -5
                                                                        CM


                                                                       • il
                                                                        (M  Cl
                                                                              C  2
                                                                              •o  u
                                              --.s
                                             fecc.
                                                                   5 3
                                                                   3 w
                                       - «  k
                                        3 k •* u
                                        01 E— »
                                        « lie o
                                       aeose
                                             acoae o
                                                                   via


                                                                   It  g
                                                                         i  f
                                                                         «  —

-------
   '
i- ai

I*
£L»-
O
i!
c>
**   •
•&s, s

111

 Ul •" O
€O ^  ^
£2  =
           u
          " tn


          , v

          if
      >.

      u
             its
             <
             ca
   s

   t

 .. .g
   III
s  fe
            B
                   8
                        g
                        i  s
                        5  S
                        i i
                        § I
                        ^j «
                               s
                          S'
                          i
                        i 5
                        3 *
                          ui
                             -a
                       s



                       j,

                       ^  s
                   gill
                               2    £
                     'g  I
' .

<
§
«>
**
i
«
1
1
1
Ul



o
o
0
o
•
m
S
S
•>
•-
|
f
i
K
«
X
<
.1
^
• •
. • g
ae
Ul
1
g
X
ee .
.Ul ' '
N»
1 1
3
O

i
1 1
sill
a.o»-x
e in«-»-— 1 +
• OOOUI4-
o
^«
•? S3 .
° 55
^IsL1'
o 5 &.«<
** « e
a 3 £*• o i
ww— «i E .
£&§Z5 -

. '




&
ru
2''
J




"*


FLORENCE

Ul
g'
^
s
GENERATING
s
1
1
u
s
g
Ul
B.
cu

o

e




















-





i
1
I
4*
O

~






g
, w
u
I



h






















|
^
u •
1.
1
t
J?
.-





i-
tji

s
u.

-------













• t

»
i
a
' I
'- M
"^ae

— —
oS
5*
- Ill
s •
1.
e
*•»
a
. a
a
ae


.
»•*
*o
en
!•
fc
S
i CL
** *
ill
o> *
ss 5 '
«00 M.
11

11
"?
II

1
a
1
o
£
. £

— ti

"tu


U
to
if.








—





•
Is
>

Is






-'





„
•


"

S . ' '
tc
CK

i
s
S! . ''
UI
ae
i
ne 3 '
~* z
I "
S u  -ae> u.
si " ?
SK • ae z 
§

1
1
UI
•


o
« : ' ' "
S 2f
1
o
s
i
ee.
~m
Q.
O.

X
£
'. 1
X





•o • • ' .
£ |
K <
«- V
« k
r- 9
. 3

\
g
1
0
**
.4^
£

«
i i
r^T >-
I
UI
ae

z
(A
111
ae
ui '
1 a
I
0

*»» *-
S 2
•* u
"^'
o
w
el
i
1 ?
** & v u
•• •• •• •» •• ••
o - n S
o i«
*: aw
i
!
£

2
« <
I =
S 8
X «>
-Jll



£
CVI

i ' -
in

' • -2 ' -
ae
• ' ' I •
' - ' 1 ' '• ' ' "
1 = 1
* - . en
SUI «IQ
oe uiiu
* - I !l ^
£ •§ ol
i. • =: :=*
t; . s »a
a ui ui>>

*« _l UZ
1 1 ?l
""' ° aio

ac Mu
* ^ •
' , S • *
S S . • -
, - IB.
i -_-
• '*- a.
- . £ -1 -
M S '
. •- Z '
S • £ S™
S a z«-
£ z o i

s 1 l§s 2
| 2 « S5I 2
™ § & £ h^£a • vC
yj S 3 UZZ ** E
P I 1 1 S2« | £ . '
o a "Ui>- ae u
^ 1 1. S "".!' E s
s I i 1 all 1 5 i
8 *""""• - x o
«. •* *• •• v • ** •» •• ••
0 . ', - „
i 't
1 . i .!
* ' is
o •> • *b • « *« O •>
S "1s fill"

111 I 1 Hi 11

-------
     «g

     s;;
    i5
    n
    a .

    en
^
f€
sa
,ia
   K
Is

II
it

<**
i
«
X ,
o
c
o


c .
3il
o"

o

,s!

-

'£"




1





*• ,
11



^ •
™
Is
'-
1
** *
o
*+
i
i

o;
§
5

^*
«




|
~9
**
0 -
(—
i
i
s

e
|
c
^ f
x f

,.





i
i
«
u
?
*.
VI
L
S -
t
CM
«M
* '



K
1 ' .
£
o
fl
I
IE
CJ

•1
IB
1 .
^
5
-
;'
i s
•— • c
S =
1 1
«l
8
!'I
e
» «
i :
.^ • •*
II
•
| 1
s
E
111 •
U
—
'•
^ 1
o u
I 3
s «
                      s =
                      5  ss-
                      il  -5
                      y
                      z ' zi
                      3  Ol
                        55
                        S3,
                      g
                      is
    Sujg


    |S£



    ^11
                      U Ul tQ
                                            k— Ul ** ^ Ul ••
                                            2 il;
                                            £ 5-!
                                            OT  ^ Z •
                                            £ S.S2:


                                            s iiH^i
                                            i !
                3 ~z8»-B
                g ^sgg^



                i sii"!
                § iSSS^ .
              2 g 5£SS°S

              I s ,-5pll



              i i >^ii§*
                                                               I
                                                               8
                                                        I
                                                            I
           / ?
            I
          * .-

                                                        o  ^  ^
                                               «UI IAUI X •••
                                               (A P- »w — f
                                          -  g
f I
I i
                                        § , *
                                        & £ S
  I
  S

  I

% I
                                                               i

-------






-
1
1







£ -

• -
s
e
o
, ' *
V
t. «l
- i!
UJ
u
o
ID
a

m




*•»
«•»
o
•).*'•
*•?
fcS
U.
«
2| , '

i
' ..5 * .
H i '
B!
O" «"
"**"" £
££
« u
oc fl

||
0
'> .

|
1 •
o
j:
• "S
a.




£«
?5
»"




u
Cl
g£.






>•

u









£
a a
U. X'
X
«*
Is
* "' -''.'''' -
W [
' IM

'*
S|
eeec ' '"• •
I-UI
!! '
,' • ^ «5
•2 at Sut • '
1 ; ' S 1? '
01 at u> • '•
• *C Ul BB
1 il
* 'i S

— co. < ac
A>< • ' oe ^
U UJ OO
O r . • |SJ »r-
2 5 SS -
••— K IU S '
ID IIJ O *
c •— u S ' > ''
i IU— Z C6 '• '

. ee £u '
^ *—»•»' ' '
>» ^_ o
S »z
. . 2- 51 .
•- IU^
< «<
. tC' . IU
z o^ • •
•*/.' *°
giu ^
u
§ • JZ — "
1 £ si


CD •••**••
I-UI.
s "s
•^ Ul AC 3C ^4
^ flC U Ul • ' ' •
55 2 E S2 S
•«r»l?8. *•'
f » ml IfcOC *J
< * ' U ** E
U t 
S I I •* z*±S 5 1

= I s 1 &g§ sis
• O ^ O u* ' *™ O
O < CD U MOCO «- X O ,
g
"* '>'
8. 'O i .
1 g . •"••«•
* • i '-."'. g s
. •- i .

i • § . -
r ' - s
I ' §
* , ^

5
^ - K
5 • ' --••'--.
a
•O . «0
" g g
i 1
,, tu ui
.- . ' | |
z 'a
S £
at >k -
2 !•• U
U ^ IU *
5 S to '
IU OB •-
K W U.
S 3 -
1 1 ~

g 2 £ £ S
S II §• IU O «O
<•>«-(-« ^»
5 s : i : t |
ills! 1 *
£ a ' 5 1 oe fc
Si. «- a *!
« e iu iu — • *
g 5 £ | | ff S
S i O* €K ^ - ^" ^^
"**J DK ••• O Ul ' ^™ CD
|S«So -xo
%''
•i g
S « "f £ 1 £ 2
1 I i I 1 i i 1 1


c

1
i
I


f
f
I
a
0
&
^^
I
u




_
^

X
3
+}
o
i
JC


^
g
s
o
o

r
s
"c







I
(1
B>
0)
a.

-------
,   —
£2 =








; * •




*




t
**
21
I ,
«
Is
L, »


_, _
ti —
,JJ* '
Wl.
J
a
a
to





:. '








•5*
£S


11
£3
II

1
.1
, o
•g
"S




If
I-U
o
u
v>
t>
52







~
- .







*
T, £
is

*
"is

















•**
u
1
s
3
s
Ik
M
0
2
^
1

i
3
Ik

f
"8 '
I
„.
5

£
j
S
z

:
3
w


1 •



-' .

'•














(
g
^
1-
Ul
C9
' 0=
M
* Ul •
K >
1
^N '—*. flC
~ 3
s
uu
O,
iv
H
. 1 1
«*
2 III!
w
e gS
° •'*
x-5 g
|| I|S
III IS
«6 O 3 O *J

_
\ ' . '
o
«« . '
'
*J
1 ,•••'•
s

.' •

•S . '

e .
^
• k


^T • .
'**
.^ •
I •
-
5 - '...
**
•


,


Z ' -
ae
^ OC" /
^ . tu •
2 . g 1 -
5 S 1
" |i ~ -
S BC •
S . 2 « S '
P 2 ot *• °1
« « 2. ai X • ' «
s; s S 5 s ?
a S .-1 3 "• - - g
B U Ul^ Z f Sm «*..
= o — si s : s r
•- «- c .« o B. t-
< 0. c 3 u. v
ae a> a «-
I 1 2 § J = 1
O JJ — V> O »- O
0*0^' < '
-»«>«« S S o
*« O» ^i O III i ^ O
u < .«' 8 S . , —• x o
§« .. .. .. .. .. ... .. ..
X
*- *rf
W , 0
It • >» .
J ' E
s g ^ ^
3 « f • • | « «

i g 1 s I s « 1 s.
S » M. » o 5.. _5. 6 5 -


>.
S
5
•
««
o
•1
1

1
—
^
t


1
u


s
ae
^B
O
J
i
•
i




1
5
1
**»







^
 L.
t^ 41
IM
§*' <
rf'l
|

i
> M
- S
e ^ z
f*
d. *
o n

i «
V




•







. '

'


,


"


§
*
i

oe
Z
, s»
«

oc
o • i-
^ ^
g
s '
• i
1 i
** .)• ' . '
2 oSSs!

0 » S f
' 3 *•
O *• «
5^ g
fe § S.- .
»' 5S%=

aeS-Soo.
*
. .

S
cil

•o •
*
s
in
a"


•
X
"i .
« ,
o
B



IS
*'
4^
W)
1
-
5
^


•"




«
0
|
„
1
. *
a

?
1 1
* .u
1 «

o
^
«
s.
IU
£
g «
3 "8
2 u
3 S
i i
& «i

-------



• •
.




.

>. •
+*
• i"

i "
o
. -1-

J'0
Cl
u S
•II
8<
^
b,
e
a
ac



>». '
"5
5 '
|~ .

'
•e
BRS 91 Oversight - G*
DATE : 11/25/94
File : 1N13RUM1.RPT
il
12
11
f C
•**
i
^
o.
c
I


c
0^O
.1°



H
«
S,
§£





o






x
"u 1
a. a
Ik Z
*•»
u

•

, ••
. ' • ' '
• .


.
-


- V9 ' •
1
s
Z- " •
- I' ' "•
til
" ' '.. '
z
1
OC ^
ju ;.
O Ifc '
1 I
y ae
VI ^B
cc tu • -o
5E » 3
u UJ , in .
II 5
• s • -1
* • £

ill Jl
1 i = 1 i *.'
in »*•«'
S 2 S £ fc S
m S SS ASS
• .. .. ••
•
x ' •
| . | j
1 i . I « £ 1'
« : 1 1 § s :
i i I § i ! i
o
IN
«0
*


£
•
£
S
|
*«
u
a -
€1
*«
1
s
~-
^
»
"-•
IM




j
CD
1.



•CO STATION
8
O
^
PRD980644488 PREPA f




>

**




















g -

i's
s 1
0 > -1
•d U
: A02-Cleaning
: BlOS-lnorgan



i .
u "8
8 °
I S
t

• ^





X
-





CO
1
fH
*
g -
•i •'
5
•<
Ul
QC '
1—
S 1 '
| S 2
UJ «C g
J i -{
5 vw B
O> 1- ' t-
ae M
S S , ^
i • s
S " * - o
1 g r £ 5
i z H | i .
UJ ** t
^ ^ ' o t» »v
IA U Z K 0
Sui > o e

o
*
PRD9B06444BB PREPA 1



V
a
i
u

I
ill
X '
tA
t— *
2 (A
uj 2
i <
u <
w -
CO Z
«
2 S
. . 5
Ul
I 1
o oe -
IU Ul
IM - •—
' Ul Ul
2' <
Ul IU
o ac
Ul
o w
Z UJ
S i
s *
» s
C UJ O
*«•» ^ (d
8 A
•o uj x
u- — a: <
.11 ;<
0 J s S
* i! "• . §
SC UJ< ID
— S 58 —
I I K I.
t> • •«*••«
i . in ea) «-
•* e — o o
o «- «J« tu
< B «o «n



Source Code
Form Code
Waste Description
Comments




















•








fe
£
ae
o
z



CAS Numbers
TRI Constituent

-------
         o

         3.
          £
iS

.(U
               f
              2
              v>
              ii
             1
           -
         IS  -
                   II

                   11
                   •
                   51
                   s
                             I
                      •e
                      ii
                             5


                             I
                             I
                               •a
                    »
                    u
                    &
         ^  S
         S  *
         £

         8<
S
I
norgani
                       S S
!'
e  «
— "S
** • v>

II
610.4
                         :
                         -
                              '  S
I
                                           Bs  i
           £B  SI
                                           s<
                                           X IU
                                           2 IU
                                               •  -c
                                               m  u
                                       at «
                                       111
                                       2
                 S55!
                 •• •• i

                 si
                                 s:'s

                                 Him

                                 is ^
                                           > V* W*  J£  -

                                           	  s I
                                                u
                                                =i
                        1
                        «
                         Sac
                         in
                                                  Sot
                                                «•"'
                          I!
                          Ii
                                                          M
                                                          .^ c
                                             i •  > O CJ
                                          O  IV«~^ Uf UJ
                                           •  OOOW1A
1
                                               i  ^
                                                        - c
                             i
                                                               S
?
                                                i
                                                ui
                                                d
                                         £
                                         u.

                                         8
                                                             < <»
                                                                                 s
                                                                                 L.
                                                                    1  : s       1
                                                                    6-  ee <    ,   o>
                                                                    3  s s    ^  s
                                     —  u

                                     8  S
                                                                         K
                                                                       fc • S
                                                                       1  S
                                                               S
                                s i
                                i s

-------
^
.
/ . .
• " .'.
«v
*»
i-
o N
e
1
§|
L. «
o->-
.»§
L.
4V ^
ss
•ui
s
2
o.
u>
oc


"«.
•g . ' •
s •
].
;*
* a.
**• *
•SS S '
II B-
••• *• *•
o.
il S
i!
L.
^e
"c
1
.
'olD
iu
u
•1.


- X
u





• X
is
££

£
is

-





.


-









'


r •-.
o
i
I
a ,
i
2 «>
"•» o
1 1
5 ,1
1
1
AC
,. . u
S
Bt S
* S !
5 e s
S |
g S CP
•*• uj
1 I | <
: : 1 «
g g s s
§ 1 1 1 o
k. u I UJ 2
1
< •
S 5
4- —
5 4> U.
"S °
s S ** * |
1 1 £ i 1
      .
   »
-  S

         I-
         "l-
           *l
              u
             - 2
           »'  S
£ S
           §  o
           1-1
              g

              I

              u.


              •!
              g!
                       ^S
                       ec
                       «•
              Cui

              If


              li
                o  rvi ^ '«- w u
                 •  000(0(0
           S  S
                                 41  Ml
                                 -S  S  a
                                 o  o^' **
                                    «  S S  u
                               i-  e  *•  E
                                 Si-  «>  E o>  —
                                 o  a • B <  ae
                               VI  Ik  9  U U  ^

-------
         S*
         £S

         if
          I
      i
    s
I

• *^
o
5




si
•9*"
s •  ,
    £
5 ,
o -,



Z O
o

»^
(V
 s «
a< —
mo u.

                        - '    4. 'ft
                        a     .g £

                        1   -£ r 5
                 §



                                        Ml
                                        8
                                                            I
!!
03 I
                                              8
                                              s
                                              &

-------

,
1
. -




44
-1
- **
•
W M
O W
, |

UJ
5
1
a
a
y °
m

I ' .V..
"5
S
It.
a.
5
-j-R « .
ts s
£2 =. ,-

[1

g-g
\\
K C

^
0
O
11

en
s!



S



ll
„
o .
' 1 '
>•
. - •


' - - . .' '
• '; ;
•

' ' - - A ' •
•~


. '
-. •'•'

' 1
' 1 1 '
, ' ' A x o
'.'. - 1
C **
1 1 1 . 1 1 1 1
i I I I i i 1 1


C
:
S
)
;
>
>
oe

B
B
9
^
J
( '
tt
a
0
L
i

ttal/RCRA)
^
"e
• -
-
§
I
j
<£.
E ' *
J
! •
» . ."•'••
1

5


: ••
1
i '
>/ .
i* p •
g , .. .
i - -
K * * ' v
01

-• ' -
1
*•< '
-• • i
1 ,.--' Jjv
« - ' . « 3C 0
tA
CA •• » •• *• ** •' " **
S , . ^ .
§•'.'/" 1
3 § ^ I.
i | s
| I - 1 . | | 1 !
Ilil 1 1 = 1 1
1 •
i
i
' ' ' .^^r

* •
f . •

• i
\ " •
5 , .- j
9
p»
S /• .
i!
1.: ,
** ' ^i^



» .
B '
-' .'
'
2, • • • .
S _; ^ „ .^
1
*, -i •
8 -S b '
| \ | I |


-------
                     -
                  i*
                   —

                  as
                 a

                 w
           OCM
GH
Oversigh

11/23/94


IH13RUN1
BRS 9

DATE



File
                        0$


                                  ^  O
                                  I  o
£  £


I  I

3S
                                          4
                                          s

                                              £
                                                                 a  z  o.
                                                 *     1.     •)

                                               B 1 f  >  .  J

                                              I s .;  :  i  1
                                              
-------
     I
     s
is
s*
H  s

III
 -  —
e «  «•
 o  u»
          I!
           s
             £
            • u
             i
                 i
                 i

                 i
                 i
                 s
11
1  «  g
*  ^  o
                     J  •*  •»
                               s
                               —
                               S.
                         8
                         i
                                       —  <•-
                                       *•  C
                                                                  I  i
                                                                  c  o
                                                                     ££  §
                                                                   i ?


                                                                            s
                                      s
                                      f  "
                                               I
                                               a.
                                                                                «
                                                                                TJ
                                                                                       U
                                                                                   -S  2
                                                                                       a

-------


'

- •







' t
.**

_
i
.3 • .
2
g
V »
fcS( :

. . oS
1.
83
Ul
5
1-
m
4* •
U
.. a
in i •
S


t


1- '•'.
"S
1 '
o-S
«&
„.„
•*
BRS 91 Oversight • CH
DATE : tl/23/94
Fite : IN13RUN1.RPT ,
i$
.11
II
t- «
ll

1
-*S
t:
"o
a.

£ «
5 "S
6°


^
•"•

«
55
i








' X
—
0









ii
la


J
1

,.

/
1 .

.- ( j








v.

•

s . .

' •



,

-.
1 * • i
V

*
R .
«
* ' ' t* *
c •
' § --••& '
1 £
i J 1
	 	 •• ••
•
' X
Comnents
CAS Numbers
TRI Constituent
bnsite Info (System/at
Waste Codes
.'
i
1
^
i
1
i
•

^

|


'
-u -
ec
2?
0
. o
!••
w
c.
S"
^
£




s
u
Ot .
m
o
^
w
J
2J
£





|
1
1
in

N
*
s , •
M ' ' - . •
\ ....
' . i

'
0
•1 ' ' '
2
'•
2 ' •
f • •
8 '•
€>
f ' . N ' ,
?.-".•

'^ . '
5 •
**' , . ' - v
^^ . t
', ' . •. ' '
1
"


' '
^ • • -
CO U
i • 5
«J O .
in S .

O K • ** •
0 S S
, s - . . •-.
' • ' S S •
TJ 2 u *•
•^ III X- flO
!• * .8 ! 1
« _i u, 0 «t
u u • z ' • B
o — ae O , i. .
8*1 S 12 ' 5 " k> nj
b k _I N C 0> O
« o < •-> 5 f o
Sills 1 ? -
3 8: I i 2 1 5 s
•a •< m a z • eb z o

S
'» ' ' ' x
S ' . S t!-
*» 5 - x
1 iS •&• £ - 5 8f
If! ° i II f 3
1 I I 1 I I i 1 1

«t
ae
s-
o
f«»
1
ae
|
0
O
^

|
u


c
^
•
g
3
k
*..
.
1
~


'
c
5
c
t
^

,
1

"•


**


E
1
k
»'
1 '

O
ni
•
IA




i
J
^
4 .
v • .
!••.
•9
44

I
' 1
«•* '
•> ' -
«•*•



'


^ *
k
1
'-• „
Sz
^_ _i
CA 8 '
tn u
* o
• ^
t- 'S
•n • S *
rl 1 5
8 -1 s °
8 ^ « g
8 * S ~ S
U kV ' k _l M
" v o v< —
S4^ ' • «• "UJ tf
- ?• A S '2
-1 (X 0 X 3
« i s g ss
ae •* •» «• •• «
K '
S
TXD026854166 CENTRAL!
Source Code' •
Form Code
Haste Description
Comnents '
CAS Numbers

-------








1 • .

v





t
' . **
3
• ' • 7
o
**?
9

oi
c
32

,1!
5§
«.*••# ,

• lif
S
1
^
CD
« .

•»«.
S
L
oft
o
o> o>
^s.
s _
i^ 2
II 1
O*" ' «
0$
11


£"2
»*»
il

«
i
|
gf
•s
"e



fl




O
CO

«l
S2






X
u





£
11
•M



















.


'











•
r»
• in
>L
|
t-
* «~ o
00 X 0
•» •• •*
s^
'1
W
« 2.
c 
— <£ 5


S
J
D
1
S


5
Ig
K
I

i
7
U 1



§
g •
«

o
»*
^
1
5 '
S



I
^
««
0
1



•

I
1
CO
i
F • • . '

o •
•
•
,
- s
w
S

= , '" i
1 i
B |

E | '
u . ' u
• ' . • ~"
•* V
« • B . • • •
* *•
? • S
^" 'cv
g •

§ • ' 5
a
~ "• S

" 8 • '
• UJ
^ ,
O CO
:. g s
1U
° 5
3 • 3 i ^
S CO ,BE . Jft
_i u. ae f>.
n ° !S uC
* ft 5' ' $J
i | |
,|| 0
§"5 z tu S
& ul Z Q)
1 « 1 i 1 1
i in '6 r
T in » ^ o co ^ilJtll »OO
< < 09 a w «- ac o
oc
Uj * *S
i
I J - . « i
*• Is
S M «- M ** O •>
| 1 | f . | | I |
t - •
1

O .
I • ' -
? ' , *" '


• -


C >
i
B
1
"
> -
J
a
"5
1
i
*" ' S
». ' 5 •

* ' S
8
IM


. -' g ' . ' ..-"

• • i- ".
a
i 1 S
" ' St °.
5 ° o
8 I, !
,1 '5
• Is - s
. s B- g: ?
s -• s « s,
111 ii
III' -Hi
* 1 s 1 s g s
i i s g - i s
ae '
m . *^
£' «
! ; !
I I | |.

o  .
 in
  S

-------


'.'












•t\
g
^ »
i
~
ii
' O.I-
T-
gis
?
f
a
«
S

', ' '












il

-I
ii
1
i
*
o

5
I



tl
e


u
si
,

1
X
**
o




.



IK l
:
""*
; .
i
N


•
O
O
* „




o
e

- o
i w

*t
3
»
3
3
' X
O
ov
s 1
il
.ii
u.
tt
• f
0 S
•
<5 "5
. 1.

^
: 35,780.1
(Total/RCRA)
I 1
^ o
u *
§ £
1 1
~ .
i •
1 =
CO * '
f*» tl
X M


J ',
-

•
'

\
u

' , *•
§
^
S '
o
' - 3 . '
I
u
o
1
o • -. '
' • ,
*»>•
CO
jjui .
Is
I5
EUI •
"" ^»
™J
1

ii .
4J
ISII
1 -1 I 51
O rv^^iu
• 00 OZ
•*
o 2 « '
s«
'x"S '§.
Illls
BIO— » B •
«• O.C » o
• «o aeu

" ' " .
i"' '.'•'•:'' - .
o
*
S. '
.
&".'• ' .'
' . ' f
2 " ;
"o . • ' ' , •
«« . \
1 '

S'
?-•-'•'
«i ' •
•, ,
i .
o ' • •
a ' in
s : I"1
* s
! - |- - ' .
t ' ' S
'Ul
BC
^' ' •' - '
' ' 1 "
.1
' 1 ' •
5
.-'•S '.B • .• ' '
£ 2
C M» U .
-• -o • 5' ' ' • . •
II C
a « ui
8" S ,
i S 2 g •»' •
J C W >• U ** "
•a f *E M o c
* tt * D ' O' " .£•
1 1 7 " C ?
t o* S S '2 * J^ 8
u ^' . •- a. . i *• o
a < a » — x o
C
i . . • .x
2 . «^
j •'»•••
: S *• '
tO M
. '5 e M
» -^ ^ £ £ £ 2
1 ' 'S • • g ' ^ * "
1 i 1 1 1 i i 1 I
s
2
a*

3 ; . • '•• ; ' ' '
"S '
X
1 • . •

o
**• ' ' ' *
«ii

±'
O *.
« WJ
4r i • • ui i
r( . g
? g •
fi »
A S
<
= g
9> Ul .1
Ul • , ^-
' '. g ' '
tl • •-
Ul
'• • 8 • . • •
i
tl.
^ ^
*C ^
C' *^ .4
J -t3 "
g 1 «, -. •
. g. 5
• Or W
5 i, * ! ^
U ' t! ^ O / (M
3 e ' o S t B
O — «. O L.
•a f c v> o. i
« " a 8 . s t
fe A S S
i 1 .7 " . e ?
JU • O 3B O •""
£ o- 5- £ . 2 ru •
S * ^- a. ,2!
a < a> «o • - »r X
;
*• . • *^
5 ' S
g ' • / I
5 ' ' -2 - ' "~ 1
r • 1 « I ^
5«S°eSS«
5 I 1 i 1 1 i, I

-------








'
.-
• "
•

>•>
**
1
e
1
*»

ee.
I ' ^ -

0
S
g
!«
gi
a,
i
-€ i
g~ e
•M «• »»
il i '
i»
•
||





|
j
j


C
1°

'
u

M

•I
O O»





4*







.fr
li
u.ae

**
le












'
-












(>.





.


*
'
«
1
i.

i
1
*•

1
I


\

l
B)


s
U
"«
4il
o

**
i
1


g
I
a
o
!







i
I

I




e .
*
e
•N.
*.



• '•
e
«>L
°-i
u
xj
C3* u»
*
•0 ' >«
g
o"
a .


e "
1 1
! 1
i

V
~ 1
* "o
\\
375,000.0
Total/ROM)
**
i
* «
i'
trl
B 3E
*•*

1 ?
S =
X • «>

•«
- -


t


,
' .
£
S '
. •
. £
1
. b
• V)
. ui
li -
IU .
XX '
141 —
oil


MSE
11
If
— G .
11
1 gig
i-arS
i|§
• ' - *» O
•S 38*
4»=!

1 liig|
1 1 1 UI U Ik
e •  OOOUI IU .
e
^

« to
**— .

Ol 49 »»• 01 B
«?2Lc 3 B
oeoaou

.... ' .

o
ni
o
1






K
1
g
^
**
•
S •
1
^m
~



*""'

, ' .

«
"c
i 1
LIGHT
i Surface Prep
. 1 !_.!.J
«• S -
^ 1
O ti !
I | !

o '
a.
i
a*.
1
— 0
I I •
§ •>
C3 U
i 1
•
I
"S
, • • • •, w

' 1
1
0!
1
' •** '
r ' ... I
• ••« • i
u . «-
12 1
a «a
2 *B.
O ecu] ' •
£ li . '. I
O UI U
g "g •, 5
? Ss • • -s
K O *•
u aoe o.

— uo • •*•
0 «CU
. L.
z u- . o*
1 Ig, -1
ui S>*»
»p* «>»*»•
g o5 -
2 Uittl '
1 -§ i
' £ S3 «
S 35' .. ' «
S |5l |
! g . ^S ^j —
- ° 
-------
              « u
              tt «
Mea
               "o
               CL
       <9 U
        4M
       I- f
       a.t-
       Ug
               (J
               to
             5
       8-.C
       IF
       o
      L^
       a
                 i
i»
»i
                 §
                ii«

      .
o>
«>K

-------

-------
            ATTACHMENT 4-2
TELEPHONE LOGS FOR FOLLOW-UP TO BRS PATA

-------

-------
 COMPANY NAME:
             v
 DATE:
•CONTACT NAME:  ,  : .


 TELEPHONE NUMBER:

 ICF CONTACT NAME:
               •4-2-1    -    -

         TELEPHONE LOG

 Florida Power and Light Plants
 (Primarily Natural Gas and Fuel Oil)

 9/12/94      •     .     -   .

• Brad Peebles
 Corporate Environmental Affairs

. 407-625-7616   \  -

 Kristine Comils
       Facility Information
              Florida Power and Light (FPL) operates 13 facilities, in Florida. The following
              facilities reported potentially affected wastes in the BRS database:

              •      Port Everglades Plant;               .                         .
           J :»      Putnam Plant;     .              ,       .,'.'•'
              •      Manatee Plant; and
              •      Fort Myers Plant     A             .          ,          '   ''    '  -

         ,     The facilities are primarily powered by natural gas and fuel oil.  ,

       Wastes Generated         '.
        *   .           i
                      •        ».                . '                •                     *
              Water is taken from the city or the ground and sent through a demineralizer prior
              to passing through the boiler.  Mr. Peebles indicated that the FPL plants do not
              generate TC organic wastewaters, however, they may generate corrosive
              wastewaters (D002).     -
                '                 (         '     •        "        '  '
       On-site Treatment System                    ,                         .   •   '-•
               * "             * '           '••-       *      r               •
              The treatment systems at some of the plants include a Totally Enclosed Treatment
              Facility (TETF) that is exempt from most RCRA reporting-requirements in the
              BRS.  In the TETF, the wastewaters are treated in neutralization units.

       Land-based Units
                                             1            '• '             ..      '  "
             -We were not able to discuss this topic in detail during the brief conversation.

-------
                                   4-2-2
Permit Status & Constituents
       All but 2-or 3 of the facilities are regulated under NPDES. The remaining
       facilities discharge wastewaters through industrial wastewater state permits to the
       ground. The NPDES permits regulate metals, such as magnesium and calcium.
       Mr. Peebles was not aware of all the constituents that are regulated by the
       NPDES permits and suggested speaking with FPL personnel more familiar with
  '     NPDES.     .               •'','•'    •    ,   '  ;

       The wastewater effluent has been sampled for F039 constituents and none have
       been detected or are expected to be present.      '

Bevill Ash Management      \'          ~            •

       Ash waste is generated and is exempt from RCRA regulation.  Mr. Peebles
       indicated that the ash waste is not co-mingled with wastes described above.
.r

-------
COMPANY NAME:

                ,'

DATE:

CONTACT NAME:

TELEPHONE NUMBER:
         r

ICF CONTACT NAME:
               4-2-3

        TELEPHONE LOG        ,

Penelec Shawville Generating Station (Coal)
Shawville, Pennsylvania

8/18/94 and 8/29/94            *

Scott Palian and Keith Riiey
                               f

814-765-6508      .

Kristine Cornils
       Wastes Generated

              The following are the wastes generated at this facility that may be affected by
              today's rule:      '                                         .  1

              •   ^  Ignitable - these wastes are generated after outages for planned
                     maintenance of the boilers and also from paints and abrasive protective
                     coating.  They are sent for treatment off site.

              •    „   Corrosive - these wastes are generated from the regeneration of boiler
                     water conditioning resin.  The facility confirmed the 1991 BRS data that
                    'indicate 83,986 tons of inorganic liquids generated annually.  However, due
                     to changes in the processes, the amount of waste  generated in 1993 was
                     68,000 tons, which is 20 percent lower than the 1991 data. The leachate
                     from the fly ash landfill may be corrosive, although there'were no data
                     provided for  this stream in the BRS or by the interviewees:

              •       Reactive.- none are generated.             .'         ...

            . •      Toxicity Characteristic (TC) - None of the TC wastes generated  include
          ,'          the TC organic or pesticide 'wastes that are potentially part of today's rule.
                    D039 used to be generated from solvents and was sent off site for
                    treatment Lead is generated'from paints, mercury is generated from
                    contaminated bottles and water drained from the  instrumentation, and  .
                    several metals are generated from.the chemical cleaning of the boilers to
                    remove slag from welding.                   ,     ,
                           f               '             ' •
             The volume of water that passes  through the wastewater  treatment system  is
             approximately one million gallons per day, which when converted to tons is       ,
             1 approximately 1,522,050 tons per year. Therefore,  according to the BRS data, the
             corrosive'wastes make up approximately six percent of the wastewater that  is
             generated at the facility.       "

-------
                                    4-2-4
On-site Treatment System
       The corrosive regeneration wastes are mixed with other wastes, including wastes
       from building drains, storm drains, coal power runoff, and leachate from the fly ash
       landfill, prior to treatment in the two treatment plants.  The first plant has a
       neutralization and an oxidation unit and the second plant has a neutralization, a
       flocculation, and a sedimentation unit.  In the neutralization unit, chemicals (such
       as sodium hydroxide) are added when needed to adjust the pH.

       Penelec provided a copy of their current (as of September,  1994) wastewater flow
       diagram to ICF (refer to attached diagram).               .
Land-based Units                                                 ,      '
                                        j
       The deniineralizer. wastes pass through Pit B, which is a concrete-lined lagoon that
       is below-grade. According to Mr. Riley, however, this pit meets the RCRA
       definition (according to 40 GFR Part 260) of a tank, .rather than a land-based unit.
       There are no flow equalization ponds .used prior to the discharge of the
       wastewaters; the waste is .piped from  the treatment facilities to the outfall.

Permit Status & Constituents

       This facility is under a NPDES permit to discharge its treated wastewater to the
       river. The permit regulates the following:  suspended solids, oil and grease,
       aluminum, manganese, iron, zinc, and beryllium.  (Zinc-and beryllium  are included
       in the UTS standards.) The facility tests for, each of these wastes.

       There are probably no UTS underlying constituents in the wastewater.
Bevill Ash Management

       The ash waste is exempt from RCRA regulation and has not failed the TCLP test.
       This waste is co-managed with refractory brick, sandblast, rocks, concrete, and
       wastewater treatment sludge. The wastewater treatment sludge is previously
       intermingled with the bottom ash sludge mixture and its metal content is expected
       to be very low.                   .

-------

-------

f- a
•

•


«
!





-•«





s


>
\ .
\ 1

•a*

CTi


8
IT

ajmwta
TH







«
s




i





»i
u

















UH



•i
•







!¥
•i




; •





&

\,




,, ^



i

""**!
1


B —

i

!
i
s^»





s




• 4


•1

W



«
1
.-.*
UMfl








«4»*

<

fsmfwum

9Mt*

^ 4
1
I







•V


&;


*•
^^^
MB



nST-'
1
1

"^

/

t




»*MW


2;
n :
^1
•V

»*•»«















1
^•i




•n
1
I















J^


M*















|1

«


















)




t




•




•a,
r.




^









i





k •«

mil
'.»»















i
sr
Sff




gjj.1

,



t
t








•MhM

B.™
fclP"






























P!»|fB|



-



•

^^^M
•s






S9£
:»r
L







5ffi
etui




a





-3
|

\
1
t















•
k^^B


(*
/n
CL
f*



,W
crft




£
;;
!;



f
i
c













1
f
t
<
ft
I
1
t
}



!•
!••
)«



:(










r


-



















^


n
K






-







^H

1








-


'
'I

J
1
i
jj
7

1


m
w


<.
j
_ «-« i^»
- «?,•«"£•
• \

f

' . -
•_
• ' , (
o. JfiJW - - ' • ' ' •
». mygm —

XT -•
/ • ^ '
\
* ' ' . .
•'

) 	 1 j -',..- .
L 	 J .
[ NOTES^
'•yj&?^ffZ£MS^*n*XXtt£Kf'*
sJU- t_ - • *'fiPA5?^vJk^^IfSr!l!M%l%BU!f.?Sf.><5M

(•

i . "assr •
1 
-------
COMPANY NAME:'. ,

DATE:

CONTACT NAME:


TELEPHONE NUMBER:

ICF CONTACT NAME:
        TELEPHONE LOG

Texas Central Power and Light (Natural Gas)

9/12/94              '      '    .

Albert Espinosa        .  .
Corporate Environmental Office

512-881-5611                 •,            :

Kristine Cornils                     ,
       Facility Information
              Texas Central Power and Light Company operates several facilities in Texas.  The
           .   Corpus Christi and the Mission facilities reported potentially affected wastes in the'
              -1991  BRS database.  The facilities are primarily powered by natural gas.

       Wastes  Generated        -     .     '                '               ,

      /     ,  The BRS data indicated the generation of corrosive wastes (D002) from
        \ >  • demineralizer regenerant at the above two facilities.  Mr. Espinosa said that Texas
              Central Power and Light has submitted paperwork to remove the D002 wastes
              from  the BRS because he says that they are technically not considered hazardous
              wastes since they are sent through a loop system and then  released through
              NPDES (at one facility, Lawn Hill, the water'may be recirculated through the
              cooling towers prior to discharge).              ,  -           .      .

              The corrosive wastes are aggregated with other plant wastes, including wastes.
              generated from polishes, other equipment, and laboratory wastes.

       On-site  Treatment System

              The wastewaters are chemically neutralized,  with wastewaters at some facilities
              passing through sedimentation ponds, and then discharged through NPDES.

       Land-based Units        . •     •  ••                           •                '  .

      ; •  . •   Mr. Espinosa says that all of the facilities use tank systems, not land-based
              facilities, for the circulation of water through the plant.  It is. unclear how many of
              the facilities use the land-based sedimentation ponds.  •    '  '  .

-------
                                    4-2-6
Permit Status & Constituents
       The facilities are regulated under NPDES and the permits regulate some metals

       (such as iron and copper), pH, oil and grease, and total suspended solids.


       Mr. Espinosa did not know if the effluent contains any underlying hazardous

       constituents and I faxed him a copy of the UTS for future discussion.
                    .*'•''        '       •              , '  i s

Bevill Ash Management             -                    *     ,


       Mr. Espinosa did not think the facilities generated any special wastes.

-------
        ATTACHMENT 4-3
INDUSTRY INFORMATION FROM EEI

-------

-------
                                         ,  .4-3-1

                                     Type of Information

                         Desired Regarding Steam-Electric Generators
 Waste Generation and Management

 (la)   Do any of the processes in your plant (e.g., ion-exchange regeneration, demineralization,
 .  '    .cooling tower Slowdown, etc.) generate an ignitable, corrosive* or reactive waste, or wastes
        that are considered to have organic "toxicity characteristics," as defined by the Resource
        Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA)  (even if, because of your treatment system, you
        do not consider the waste subject to RCRA)? What are the processes?     .

 (ib)   What are  the forms of the wastes (e.g., liquid, pumpable sludge, solid)?

 (Ic)   What RCRA waste codes do/would the wastes carry?                           '   '   , .

 (Id)   What are  the quantities of these wastes as generated?

 (le)   Do the wastes have any underlying universal treatment standard (UTS) constituents?
        What are  their concentrations?

 (If)    How are these waste streams managed and/or treated 'after they are generated?
        For example: Are'the streams-aggregated with other streams?  What types of treatment
        units are used? Are land-based units used?  Is the waste ultimately discharged via a Clean
        Water Act-regulated, a Safe Drinking Water Act-regulated injection well, or equivalent
        system?       >   ,       •    ,

 (Ig) •  Do you have a flow sheet or schematic that describes the processes, wastes, and treatment
       •systems?                            •            •.-•.'-.-

 Additional/Alternative Treatment

 (2a)    If the wastes from Question 1  - whether the wastes are undiluted, diluted or otherwise
        aggregated with other wastes prior to disposal — were required to be segregated and
        treated (or pre-treated) for underlying UTS constituents, how difficult would it be to re-
        pipe and/or otherwise modify your system?
                1                   "           "              **
 (2b)   Do you have an estimate for how long it would take or how much it would cost?

 (2c)    Are there  any alternative treatment systems (e.g., incinerators, tank-based waste water
        treatment  system) for these wastes available on site?            .                ,
                                               i.          .*                    •
' Waste Discharge Agreement                                 .                         •

' (3a)    What type of permit or agreement with federal, state, or local authorities is used for your
       •wastewater discharge?                                           .

-------
  '  '  f            '     •    • '       .  ••     4-3-2  -•-...                   '   '

(3b)   What constituents does it regulate?  What are the standards (concentrations) of these
       constituents?                   -          .           .       .

(3c)   Does it use indicator or surrogate chemicals to represent the presence of others?

Special Wastes                     *

(4a)   Does your plant generate ash or other waste that is exempt from RCRA regulation due to
       the waste's classification as a "special" waste?                   '  ,

(4b)   Are any of the wastes from Question 1 co-managed with the special wastes?

-------
                  UTILITY SOLID WASTE ACTWITIES GROUP
                           c/p Edison Electric Institute
                          701 Pennsylvania Avenue, NW
                          Washington, DC 20004-2696
                         .        202/508-5645
                                October 7,1994
yiATACSTTvTTTJR AND FIRST CLASS MAIL

Kristine Corrifls                   ,
ICF.Inc.                      '   .  v.
9300 Lee Highway
Fairfax, Virginia 22031-1207     ,    .
       Re:   Information on Steam-Electric Utilities Regarding  .
             the Applicability of Phase HI Land Disposal Restrictions .

Dear Ms. Corails:                                .  ,              .        .

       The following information is offered.in response to your letter of August 22; 1994
requesting information on the potential applicability of the Phase IH Land Disposal
Restrictions ("LDR") rule to the steam electric utility industry. We have not had the
opportunity to conduct a detailed survey of our members about this subject  Therefore,
the information we are providing is based primary on data previously gathered for other
purposes and must be considered a fairly rough approximation. We would be happy to
work with you or the Agency to provide more detailed information if that would be
helpful. If you have any questions, please call me at (202)508-5645.
                                       Sincerely,
                                    flames Roewer '
                                       US WAG Program Manager

-------
                                 Information Requested
Waste Generation ?nd Management  '                   •         •      •'  • •    •

       la.    Wastes generated u'Oui ion exchange regeneration and from Trailer
chemical cleaning may exhibit the characteristic of corrbsivity depending on the specific
pioce&scs *n?* guierate the wdMcslieiim. it is also possible that such'wastes as boiler and
cooling tower blowdown or coal pile runoff could also exhibit the characteristic of
conosrviry mdemnusual Circumstances. Wastes that may exhibit the TC for organics are
                                                                TP tfap facility's
wastewater system.      •
A                   .     ''

       ih,    All of these wastes are aqueous.
Ifi.
m* Jlfn tpit Tiw
                                                 "T
                                                             fpfy ^^
classified as waste code D002. Some of these wastes may also, on occasion, exhibit the
toxicity characteristic for chromium and therefore be characterized as D007.
                    • •     •'    t
       Id.    Quantities Produced:

             Deionizer Regenerant: Regeneration of deionizing units is performed hi a
batch process once every 1 to 4 days per boiler. Each batch generates approximately
30,000 gallons of water for a total of 3-10 million gallons per year, per boiler.  There are
approximately 1500 boilers in the industry, which generate approximately 6 to 20 billion
gallons of deionizer regenerant annually.

             Boiler Chemical Cleaning Wastes - A typical boiler is cleaned once every
2 to 5 years and each cleaning cycle will generate approximately 120,000 to 240,000
gallons of wastewater. We estimate that approximately 90 million gallons of this waste
stream-are generated annually hi the electric utility industry.

             Boiler and Cooling Tower Blowdown- Although the amount of
blowdown varies considerably between boilers, an average boiler may generate 1 1
million gallons of boiler blowdown and 2.6 billion gallons of cooling tower blowdown
per year. We estimate that approximately 16.5 billion gallons of boiler blowdown and
2.6 trillion gallons of cooling tower blowdown are generated annually in the electric
utility industry.                                s

             Coal pile runoff- The volume of coal pile runoff varies considerably
depending on the amount of rainfall, the size of the pile, and the characteristics of the coal
and the underlying soil.                                                 ,

       1 e.  >  These wastes may contain a number of metal constituents for. which EPA
has established universal treatment standards including antimony, barium, cadmium,

-------
 Page 2
 chromium, lead, nickel and vanadium, These wastes may also, on occasion, contain
 organic constituents such as phenol. The concentrations vary significantly depending on
 the process used and can range from nondetectable to greater than the treatment standard.

        If.    These wastes are managed in a wide variety of systems depending on the
 individual plant Deionizer regenerant and blowdown are most frequently treated in the
 plant s wcuUol w&stocHtei" treatment system, wnicn may include aland based unit as part
 of tfrg treatment train. .Boiler *h*nygpj rimming wastes axe generally "^n^gcd effher in
 the central wastewater treatment system, which may include a \*nA based unit, or in
 mobile containers brougnt on she specifically for the cleaning.

        Ig.    Attached is a diagram of one electric utility wastewater treatment system
 from a gas-fired, once-through cooling water plant This diagram is fairly typical of
 Additional/Alternative Treatment

       2a.    There is very little data available on how difficult it would be to segregate
 the wastestreams mat are currently managed in centralized wastewater treatment systems.
 However, because of the large volumes involved, we believe that it would be quite  ,
 difficult, involving a substantial investment to construct dedicated tank systems.

       2b.    We have only limited data on the costs or time required for a conversion of
 a wastewater treatment system.  However, we believe that such a conversion would
 probably take 6 to 10 months and cost between 1 and 2 million dollars per boiler to
 handle deionizer regenerant A system to handle boiler or cooling tower blowdown
 would cost substantially more. Additional costs would be incurred if the facility had to
 be shut down during the conversion. Because there are approximately 1500 boilers in the
 industry, the industry wide cost for such conversions for deionizer regenerant alone
 would be in the range of 1.5 to 3 billion dollars.                   ,
       2c.
these wastes.
There are generally no alternative systems available on-site for managing
Waste Discharge Agr

       3a.    Electric utility wastewater management systems are generally regulated by
a federal or state issued Clean Water Act permit

       3bandc. the general standard governing wastewater discharges are me standards
for the Steam Electric Power Generating Point Source Category found at 40 C.F JL Part
423.
WASH02/t20S40:1:10/07/94
1-10

-------
Page 3
Special Wastes        :,.'.'•

       4a.     Coal-fired electric utilities generate coal ash that is exempt fiomRCRA
Tegnlafion as a special 'waste under the Bevfll Amendment to RCRA. OH-Bied electric
utilities may generate oil ash, which is also exempt from RCRA regulation as a special
      4h.   It is our beDef that many of the facilities that generate coal ash -waste
         p flnff OT T"nTe Q? Jhe.-muttostrfam* i^ffntifiail }T^ Tpypfiflgfr tf» nyCTtJffn 1 With the
WASH02A20640:1:1(V07A4
1-10

-------
                                     100   ZOO   COO
                                 30HVHOSIQ  30HVH3SIQ 30«VHO$IO
\ —











IM
J
£

'

s(




«M
g
(M


.



M
1
f^l
. O
§
V
« . ^