A commitment
      to address the environmental
      and development problems of
      THE   WIDER  CARIBBEAN
                                                   ,  . e know...that increased trade
                                                and economic development is needed to
                                                reduce poverty and improve the quality
                                                of life for all the ivorld's people.
                                                However, if we fail to make wise
                                                economic and environmental choices,
                                                those needed increases in economic
                                                activity are likely to result in new
                                                burdens on earth's ability to sustain
                                                life. Our challenge is both to provide
                                                greater opportunities for an expanding
                                                population and to protect the
                                                environment on which we depend."
                                                —President George Bush
                                                   - Am/rtgy and economy are
                                                inseparable. Lip service has been given
                                                to this proposition; but it is clear that
                                                it is still not wideli/ understood."
                                                —Sir Shridath S. Ramphal, Chairman
                                                of the West Indian Commission
                                                   T
                                                   JL he issue
EPA
902
1997.1
c.l
   JL he issue is not whether we will
survive as a species but under what
condition we will be living in the
future. By the end of this decade, we
either will have rallied and turned back
the threatening trends, or
environmental deterioration and
economic decline will be feeding on
each other."
— Lester R. Brown, President, WorldWatch
Institute

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                                               Matching  Environmental
      coastline of the six states
 J. bordering on the Gulf of
Mexico is the largest single
shoreline linked to marine
waters of the Wider
Caribbean—a 1,741 mile
coastline.
  The marine environment of
the southern United States and
Mexico is linked by
circulating ocean currents to the
marine environment of the
other Caribbean countries and
the countries of South America.
  The ocean circulation of the
Caribbean Sea and the Gulf of
Mexico are integrated systems
which produce common marine
and coastal pollution and
related environmental
problems.
  International concerted
efforts are  needed to address
shared environmental problems
and associated economic and
sustainable development
problems of the region.

NORTH AMERICA
   The Wider Caribbean countries
   need to work in concert to solve
shared marine and coastal pollution
problems:

• Increasing urbanization and tourist
development which produce pressure
on ecosystems

• Disposal of untreated or
inadequately treated sewage with
attendant public health concerns

• Increased use and runoff of
pesticides and chemicals

• Contaminated ground water and
coastal pollution resulting from
improper solid waste disposal

• Overfishing and non-enforcemen:
of regulations to protect immature
fish stocks

• Deforestation, soil erosion,
declining agricultural productivity
and silting of estuaries

• Destruction of tidal wetlands

• Oil spills associated with the
production,  refining and
transportation of petroleum products

• Disposal of garbage and other
waste  at sea

• Lack of port facilities to handle
ship wastes
      Annual persistent currents
      Seasonally intermittent currents
      Input into Gulf Stream

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Solutions to  Development  Problems
     Role of the United States
     Environmental Protection
     Agency
     The Department of State has asked
     the Environmental Protection Agency
     to assume the technical lead  for the
     United States to assist in developing
     a protocol for land-based sources of
     marine pollution under the Cartagena
     Convention.  The agency is working
     closely with the Department  of State,
     other federal agencies and the United
     Nations Environmental Programme
     (UNEP) on this matter.
       In  addition, EPA is pursuing
     several new and innovative
     approaches to promote cooperation
     among the governments, industry,
     academia and non-governmental
     organizations of the Wider
     Caribbean.
     Based on EPA's regulatory authority
     and environmental mission in the
     Gulf of Mexico states of the United
     States, Puerto Rico and the U.S.
     Virgin Islands, the agency  is
     furthering cooperative efforts with
     concerned parties in the region  to
     facilitate the establishment of a
     Caribbean Environment and
     Development Institute. The Institute
     will be a non-profit, institution
     involving academia,
     non-governmental environmental
     organizations and the private sector.
     Financial mechanisms will be
     established to support public-private
     environmental partnerships.
       The Consortium for the Wider
     Caribbean is  also  established  as a
     partnership of institutions and
     agencies from Wider Caribbean
     countries dedicated to a common
     venture of finding solutions to
     regional problems.
Goals
of the Institute

• Assist in the development of an
environmental network among
countries, organizations and facilities
in the region for the purpose of
sharing expertise, technology and
information
• Develop partnerships between
business, government, academic and
non-governmental environmental
organizations and encourage
practices of sustainable development,
pollution prevention and waste
minimization
• Coordinate with existing programs
emphasizing environmental capacity
building, education, training,
technical cooperation and
demonstration projects related to
sustainable development
• Facilitate projects and programs for
the Wider Caribbean drawing on
existing facilities, institutions and
capabilities in the region
Proposed Projects and Programs of
the Institute include development of
• Public-private partnerships through
voluntary actions and joint
environmental research projects;
• Education, training and technical
cooperative programs similar to EPA
workshops for tropical water quality
standards, treatment of solid waste
and control of land-based sources of
pollution;
• Local and regional information
management and research capacity to
support improved environmental
decision-making through the sharing
of information, technology and
expertise; a concerted effort among
U.S. federal agencies to develop a
joint program for environmental
research, monitoring and mapping
the ecosystems of the region;
• Outreach programs to
organizations  throughout the Wider
Caribbean region, so as to develop a
flexible consortium to define and
facilitate solutions to common
problems; land-based sources of
pollution have already been
identified through the Cartagena
Convention as a priority regional
environmental issue.
        The Institute will complement existing public and
        private initiatives within the United States with other
        nations of the Wider Caribbean, including President
        Bush's Caribbean Basin Initiative, the Enterprise for
        the Americas Initiative, the Gulf of Mexico Program
        and the proposed Interhemispheric Research Center
        for Global Change,  and other binational and
        multinational efforts in the hemisphere, including
        the proposed North America Free Trade Agreement
        and the first stage of an Integrated Environmental
        Plan for the Mexican-U.S.  Border Area  (1992-1994).

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     For information, contact
            Wider Caribbean Program
            Caribbean Field Office
            1412. Fernandez Juncas Avenue
            Sanlrurce, Puerto Rico 00909
            Tel. 809-729-6922
            Fax. 1-809-729-7746
oEPA
"ft": Printed on Recycled Par. '•
    United States
    Environmental Protection
    Agency

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